Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Cleaver Square  (formerly Prince's Square) is an 18th-century garden square in the London Borough of Lambeth, dating from 1789. It is notable for having been the first garden square in South London.

History
Cleaver Square was laid out in 1789, and was the first garden square in South London.

Features
There is a residents' association, which hosts an annual outdoor carol service and other events.

Until the middle of the 18th century, the locality consisted of hedgerows, fields and meadows, traversed by Kennington Road from the City to Clapham. Mary Cleaver inherited the estate in 1743; at that point it consisted of a large open pasture, screened from the high road by a line of trees and known as White Bear Field. In 1780 she leased it to Thomas Ellis, the landlord of the Horns Tavern on Kennington Common, who laid out and developed the square. The terraces at the entrance of Kennington Park Road were built in 1788, houses on the north west side of the square in 1789, followed by other houses on the north side in 1792. Other houses were built later, between 1815 and 1824, and 1844 and 1853. By the 1870s the area had reduced in status, and the houses were overcrowded. Originally named Prince's Square, it was renamed Cleaver Square in 1937.

The centre of the square was enclosed by Ellis in 1792 as a grazing ground. By 1871 it was a garden circumscribed by a formal path, and by 1898 it had been cultivated as a nursery with greenhouses. The centre of the square was acquired by the Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth in 1927 in order to prevent development on it. From 1995 the centre of the square was restored as a public space with a grant from the Metropolitan Public Gardens Association.

Cleaver Square is within the Kennington Conservation Area, which was first designated in 1968 and extended in 1979 and 1997. It is a registered historic square. Many but not all, of the houses on the square are Grade II listed. Those that are listed are 1-20; 21–25; 26–33; 34–41; and 50, 51 and 52.

Features

There is a residents' association, which hosts an annual outdoor carol service and other events.

To the south-east, the square is bordered with the City and Guilds of London Art School (formerly the Lambeth School of Art). 

In the north-west corner is the Prince of Wales public house, dating originally from 1792 but refaced in 1901. A Shepherd Neame tied house until 2019, the Prince of Wales is now a free house. It has pétanque sets available for hire, for use in the gravelled centre of the square.

Notable residents
Notable residents have included the artist Innes Fripp,  the Tate & Lyle businessman Sir Saxon Tate Bt, and former Prime Minister, Sir John Major.

Cultural references
Patrick McGrath's 2021 novel Last Days in Cleaver Square (2021: Hutchinson) is about the end of life of a resident of the square.
Peter Snow's 1988 oil painting Cleaver Square from Kennington Park Road is held by Southwark Art Collection. His 1985 oil painting, The Passing World, from a similar perspective, is held by the Museum of London.

References

Squares in the London Borough of Lambeth
Conservation areas in London
Garden squares in London
White Slave Ship is a 1961 film directed by Silvio Amadio and starring Pier Angeli and Edmund Purdom. Titled  L'ammutinamento on its original Italian release, it was released in the United States in 1962.

Plot
Set in 1675, the film was about a group of convicts being transported from London to the New World as white slaves aboard the ship Albatross, captained by Isaac Cooper (Ivan Desny). Among the convicts held in chains below decks are Doctor Robert Bradley, a political prisoner being transported to the American colonies for treating a wounded rebel (Purdom); Polly, a prostitute (Pier Angeli) and a murderer, Calico Jack (Armand Mestral). Above decks and living in comparative luxury are an upper class English family, the Medford's, including their beautiful daughter Anna (Michele Girardon). Halfway across the Atlantic; the prisoners escape and take over the ship. Robert Bradley saves Anna's life and, despite their very different stations in life, the two gradually fall in love.

Cast
Pier Angeli as Polly 
Edmund Purdom as Dr. Robert Bradley 
Armand Mestral as Calico Jack 
Ivan Desny as Captain Isaac Cooper 
Michèle Girardon as Anna Medford
Mirko Ellis as Lord Graveston
Lee Madden as Doctor Who

Production
White Slave Ship, a 1961 French-Italian co-production in TotalScope and Eastman Color, was purchased by American International Pictures in 1962, who dubbed the film into English and replaced the original music score by Angelo Lavagnino with one by Les Baxter. AIP released it in ColorScope and Pathe Color.

References

External links

1961 films
English-language Italian films
Films directed by Silvio Amadio
Seafaring films
Films set in the 1670s
Cultural depictions of Calico Jack
1960s English-language films
1960s Italian films
Colonel John Cabourn Hartley  (15 November 1874 – 8 March 1963), known as Jock Hartley, was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.

Cricket career
Hartley was educated at Tonbridge School and Brasenose College, Oxford. He played first-class cricket for Oxford University from 1895 to 1897 and Sussex from 1895 to 1898. He then went on to play for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in first-class fixtures until the 1926 season. He was vice-captain of the MCC team in New Zealand in 1922-23, but captained most of the matches owing to an injury to the captain, Archie MacLaren.

Hartley played two Test matches for England on their tour to South Africa in 1905-06, but with little success.

His best first-class bowling figures were 8 for 161 for Oxford University in the first innings in Oxford's victory over Cambridge University in 1896. He also took 3 for 78 in the second innings and top-scored with 43 in Oxford's first innings. He made his highest score of 84 not out at the age of 50 when he captained MCC in a match against Wales in 1925.

Military career
Hartley was commissioned into the Army as a second lieutenant in the Royal Fusiliers on 13 July 1898, and was promoted to lieutenant on 2 August 1899. He served with the 2nd battalion of his regiment in South Africa during the Second Boer War, where he was present at the Battle of Colenso (December 1899), engagements at Pieter's Hill, Hussar Hill and Hlangwani (February 1900), and the subsequent relief of Ladysmith in late February 1900. In the following months he served in the Transvaal, including the engagement at Rooidam (May 1900). After the end of the war in South Africa in June 1902, Hartley resigned his commission on 26 November 1902.

He re-enlisted for service in the First World War, being wounded twice and mentioned in dispatches four times. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in the 1919 New Year Honours.

References

External links

1874 births
1963 deaths
Alumni of Brasenose College, Oxford
British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
British Army personnel of World War I
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Cricketers from Lincoln, England
Devon cricketers
England Test cricketers
English cricketers of 1919 to 1945
English cricketers
Gentlemen cricketers
Gentlemen of England cricketers
H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI cricketers
I Zingari cricketers
Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers
Oxford University cricketers
Oxford University Past and Present cricketers
P. F. Warner's XI cricketers
People educated at Tonbridge School
Royal Fusiliers officers
Sussex cricketers
Lalo Asabi is one of the 180 districts in the Oromia of Ethiopia. Part of the West Welega Zone, Lalo Asabi is bordered on the south by Yubdo, on the west by Ayra Guliso, on the north by Boji, on the east by the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, and on the southeast by Gimbi. The administrative center of this woreda is Inango; other towns in Lalo Asabi include Dongoro.

Overview 
A survey of the land in Lalo Asabi shows that 80.39% is cultivated or arable, 5.26% pasture, 9.08% forest, and 5.26% infrastructure or other uses. Coffee is an important cash crop of this woreda. Over 50 square kilometers are planted with this crop.

There are 22 primary schools, and 2 secondary education schools in this woreda. Health services are provided by two clinics, and eight health posts; most of these facilities are located in urban areas.

Demographics 
The 2007 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 75,584 in 15,164 households, of whom 37,086 were men and 38,498 were women; 10,370 or 13.71% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants observed Protestantism, with 85.83% reporting that as their religion, while 12.79% observed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 1.08% were Muslim.

Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 82,987, of whom 42,845 are men and 40,142 are women; 10,090 or 12.16% of its population are urban dwellers, which is greater than the Zone average of 10.9%. With an estimated area of 376.57 square kilometers, Lalo Asabi has an estimated population density of 220.4 people per square kilometer, which is greater than the Zone average of 91.7.

The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 58,695 in 9,526 households, of whom 28,473 were men and 30,222 were women; 5,647 or 9.62% of its population were urban dwellers. The two largest ethnic groups reported in Lalo Asabi were the Oromo (98.39%), and the Amhara (1.27%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.34% of the population. Oromiffa was spoken as a first language by 98.64%, and 1.09% spoke Amharic; the remaining 0.27% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants were Protestant, with 64.51% reporting that as their religion, while 32.84% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 1.28% Muslim.

Notes 

Districts of Oromia Region
Sir Thomas Crosbie (died 7 February 1694), also recorded as Crosby, was an Anglo-Irish soldier and politician.

Crosbie was the eldest son of David Crosbie of Ardfert, a Protestant planter whose family had moved to County Kerry in the early seventeenth century. His paternal grandfather was Bishop John Crosbie. His mother was a daughter of Bishop John Steere.

Crosbie served as an ensign in the army of the Commonwealth of England, rising eventually to the rank of lieutenant in a troop of horse. He participated in the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland as a "known enemy of the Confederate Catholics". After the Stuart Restoration, Crosbie, who inherited the family estate in 1658, was included in the general pardon granted to supporters of Cromwell. He was appointed High Sheriff of Kerry in 1661 and 1668. On 1 May 1664, he was appointed by the Duke of Ormond to manage the affairs of the Dublin Castle administration in Kerry and Cork, and was knighted for his services. In 1678 he was made a commissioner for disarming Roman Catholics in Kerry.

During the Williamite War in Ireland, Crosbie supported James II and received a commission in his army on 27 July 1689. He is recorded as being a captain in Brigadier Francis Carroll's Dragoons. He was one of only six Protestants to attend the Patriot Parliament in 1689, as a Member of Parliament for County Kerry. Crosbie and his family were again pardoned following the victory of Williamite forces in 1691 and he was able to retain possession of his estates.

He married firstly Bridget Tynte, by whom he had six children, secondly Garrett Fitzgerald, and thirdly Elizabeth Hamilton. His eldest son and heir by his first marriage was David Crosbie, the father of Maurice Crosbie, 1st Baron Brandon.

References

Year of birth unknown
1694 deaths
17th-century Anglo-Irish people
High Sheriffs of Kerry
Irish Anglicans
Irish Jacobites
Irish MPs 1689
Jacobite military personnel of the Williamite War in Ireland
Knights Bachelor
Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Kerry constituencies
New Model Army personnel
People of the Irish Confederate Wars
Galabets is a railway tunnel under the Galabets ridge in Stara Planina, Bulgaria. The tunnel has a length of  and connects Dolno Kamartsi with Bunovo.

References

Railway tunnels in Bulgaria
Symphonie Pastorale is a 1958 Australian TV broadcast of the play by Andre Gide.

Plot
The relationship between a pastor and his wife is affected when he brings home a blind girl Claire. He falls in love with her as does his son John. An operation restores Claire's sight.

Cast
Wynn Roberts as Pastor Etieene
Maree Tomasetti as the wife
Beryl Marshall as Claire
John Kirkbride as John

Production
The play had been filmed with Michele Morgan.

It was recorded in Melbourne at Coppin Hall on and shown to Sydney viewers on 10 April 1958. It was produced by William Eldrige and written by George F. Kerr.

Beryl Marshall was the only member of the cast with TV experience.

See also
List of live television plays broadcast on Australian Broadcasting Corporation (1950s)

References

External links

Australian television plays
1958 television plays
Australian Broadcasting Corporation original programming
English-language television shows
Australian live television shows
Black-and-white Australian television shows
Guaiqueríes de Margarita is a professional basketball team based in La Asunción, Venezuela. The team currently plays in Venezuela's Liga Profesional de Baloncesto. The team has won the Venezuelan championships nine times.

Current rosters 
LPB teams can only have three foreigners in the team.

Trophies
Venezuelan Champions: 9
1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1997, 2007, 2021-II

Notable players

 Darius Adams (2012)
 Josh Davis (2013)
 Renaldo Balkman (2013)
 José "Piculín" Ortiz (1997; 1998)
 Antoine Wright (2012; 2013)
  Askia Jones (1996−2001)
 Carl Herrera (2002−2004)
 Richard Lugo (2012−2016)
 Mike Hackett (1984–1985)
 Harold Keeling (1987)
 Dwayne Jones (2015–2016)
 Damian Cantrell (2003; 2005)
 Fred Vinson (2003; 2005)
 Rostin González (1991)
 Armando Becker (1990–1991; 1993–1994)
 Byron Larkin (1990–1991; 1993–1994)
 Ryan Forehan-Kelly (2004)

References

External links
Official Website
Team Profile at Latinbasket.com

Basketball teams established in 1977
Basketball teams in Venezuela
La Asunción
United Pier () (1933–1994) was a ferry pier in Central, Hong Kong. It was located at Jubilee Street, so it was formerly named "Jubilee Street Pier" ().

History 
The pier opened in 1933, providing berths for the ferries to Jordan Road, Mong Kok, Sham Shui Po, Cheung Chau and Silvermine Bay, and vehicular ferries to Yau Ma Tei. It was demolished in 1994 to make way for the Central and Wan Chai Reclamation. The MTR Airport Express Hong Kong station and Four Seasons Hotel were then built on the reclaimed land.

References

Central, Hong Kong
Buildings and structures completed in 1933
Buildings and structures demolished in 1994
Demolished piers in Hong Kong
Victoria Harbour
Sølvi Olsen Meinseth (born 27 March 1967 in Rykene) is a retired Norwegian athlete who competed in sprinting events. She is best known for winning two medals at the 1991 Summer Universiade. In addition, she represented her country at the 1991 World Indoor Championships and 1991 World Championships.

As a junior sprinter she competed on European level. At the 1983 European Junior Championships she reached the semi-final of the 100 metres (12.29) and finished seventh in the 4 × 100 metres relay. At the next edition in 1985 she reached the semi-finals of both the 100 and 200 metres. She also competed in 60 and 200 metres at the 1985 European Indoor Championships, and the 100 and 200 metres at the 1986 European Championships. Only one more international competition in the 1980s followed, the 1989 European Indoor Championships when she did not progress past the heats of the 60 metres.

In 1991 she once again reached the semi-final of an international 200 metres competition, but now at the World Indoor Championships (24.70 seconds). She also ran 7.48 in the 60 metres, competing in the heats. At the World Championships she made her international debut in the 400 metres, placing 16th overall after exiting the semi-finals with a time of 53.63 seconds. The semi final was the third round (as opposite of the second round), and she actually ran faster in the first round, with 52.84 seconds. Olsen also helped running the 4 × 400 metres relay in 3:32.76 minutes. The Universiade of 1991 became a great success, as she won the 100 metres bronze medal in 11.61 seconds and the 200 metres silver medal in 23.41 seconds.

The next year she competed at the 1992 European Indoor Championships, reaching the semi-finals of both the 60 metres (7.53) and 200 metres (24.16). In her last major international outing in the 400 metres, she reached the semi-finals at the 1994 European Championships.

Sølvi Olsen Meinseth became national champion numerous times. She won the 100 metres title in 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 and 1993 in addition to five silver medals. She won the 200 metres title in 1985, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 and 1995 in addition to one silver medal. She won five straight 400 metres titles in 1991–1995.

She married Frank Otto Meinseth, brother of former football international Børre Meinseth. Their son Even and daughter Ingvild are both sprinters, and they are both coaches.

Personal bests
Outdoor
100 metres – 11.61 (1991)
200 metres – 23.41 (1991)
400 metres – 52.45 (Bergen 1991) NR
4 x 400 metres relay – 3:32.76 (Tokyo 1991) NR
Swedish relay – 2:06.92 (Portsmouth 1993) NR
Indoor
60 metres – 7.45 (Luleå 1991), former NR
200 metres – 23.84 (Genoa 1992)

References

1967 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Arendal
Norwegian female sprinters
Norwegian athletics coaches
Female sports coaches
World Athletics Championships athletes for Norway
Universiade medalists in athletics (track and field)
Universiade silver medalists for Norway
Universiade bronze medalists for Norway
The Amsterdam coronation riots () refers to major violence and rioting in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, on the day of the accession of Queen Beatrix, 30 April 1980. It was one of the biggest episodes of such disturbances in the country since the end of World War II and the most significant event of the Dutch squatters' movement (Krakersrellen).

Background
Since the 1960s and the 1970s, squatting had become common in Amsterdam to protest the city's shortage of housing. Many of the protesters were young people of the baby boomer generation. The 1980 riots were preceded by the Nieuwmarkt Riots in 1975 and the Vondelstraat Riots in March 1980, when authorities heavily responded to evict squatters from properties in the city.

On 31 January, Queen Juliana announced that she would abdicate in favour of her eldest daughter, Princess Beatrix, on 30 April.

Riots

Beatrix ascended the throne on 30 April 1980, and squatters started to riot. The protesters were rallying under the slogan Geen woning, geen kroning (No house, no coronation). Due to the presence of 10,000 police officers, gendarmes and some military officers, the event turned into a major clash. The riots were centred around the Dam Square, where the new Queen's inauguration took place. Clashes also happened in and around Blauwbrug, Rokin and Vondelstraat.

One of the protesters, Karel Fassotte, claimed in an interview that apart from squatters, people taking part included ordinary students and football hooligans.

It marked a milestone in the mostly peaceful post-war history of the Netherlands. 600 people were wounded in the riots.

Aftermath
The squatters' movement had enjoyed much public support for their cause beforehand, but that was depreciated following the riots, partly because the Dutch royal family was highly popular, while the squatters had turned the day of accession into one of violence.

A new police leadership in Amsterdam started to force the evacuation of squatted buildings, including through special means.

In 2010, the Dutch parliament voted to ban squatting entirely.

See also
Nieuwmarkt riots
Vondelstraat riots
2021 Dutch curfew riots

References

1980 in the Netherlands
1980s in Amsterdam
Riots and civil disorder in the Netherlands
1980 riots
Events in Amsterdam
April 1980 events in Europe
Dutch monarchy
1980 crimes in the Netherlands
Squatting in the Netherlands
Gerrit Achterberg (20 May 1905 – 17 January 1962) was a Dutch poet. His early poetry concerned a desire to be united with a beloved in death.

Achterberg was born in Nederlangbroek in the Netherlands as the third son of a family of eight children. He was raised as a Protestant within the Calvinist tradition. His father was a coachman until the automobile gained popularity. Achterberg was a very good student, and in 1924 he embarked on a career as a teacher. In the same year, he made his literary debut together with Arie Dekkers, who had encouraged him to write, together publishing De Zangen van Twee Twintigers (English: The Songs of Two Twenty-Somethings).

Meanwhile, Achterberg became more withdrawn and introverted. After he was turned down by the military due to "sickness of the soul", he threatened to kill himself.

Achterberg's literary career began to take off when  presented himself as his mentor.  Achterberg published his collection "Afvaart" in 1931, in which his famous theme, of a love irrevocably lost, was already strongly present. After the publication of "Afvaart", Achterberg suffered a mental breakdown and was committed to a psychiatric institution several times. His mental instability caused occasional violent outbursts.

These eruptions of violence escalated in 1937. At that time, Achterberg was living in Utrecht and was again engaged to be married. On 15 December 1937 he tried to force himself on Bep van Es, the 16-year-old daughter of his landlady. When the latter tried to stop him, he shot and killed her, and wounded her daughter. After the shooting, he turned himself in and was sentenced to involuntary commitment. He was committed until 1943. During this commitment and the period following (between 1939 and 1953), he published 22 collections of poetry.
In 1946 he married his childhood friend Cathrien van Baak, with whom he lived in Leusden until he died from a heart attack in 1962.

In 1959, Achterberg received the Constantijn Huygens Prize for his entire body of work.

Achterberg's most famous work is the Ballad Reiziger doet Golgotha (A Tourist Does Golgotha) and the sonnet sequence Ballade van de gasfitter (1953;Ballad of the gasfitter). J.M. Coetzee included this sonnet sequence in an anthology of his English translations of Dutch poetry entitled Landscape with Rowers (2004). Earlier in his career, Coetzee also wrote an essay on this sonnet sequence, titled: 'Achterberg's "Ballade van de gasfitter": The Mystery of I and You' (1977),

See also

Margriet Ehlen - Dutch composer who has set some of Achterberg's poetry to music

References

External links 

Dutch Royal Library - Detailed Biography and Bibliography in Dutch
File Gerrit Achterberg in the Digital Library of Dutch Literature (DBNL) (including bibliography, primary and secondary texts)

1905 births
1962 deaths
20th-century Dutch poets
20th-century Dutch male writers
Dutch male poets
Constantijn Huygens Prize winners
P. C. Hooft Award winners
People from Wijk bij Duurstede
The Lampsins were an aristocratic family in the Netherlands, who attained notability in the trading and colonial worlds in the 17th century. The most notable members of the family were brothers Adrian and Cornelius Lampsins, who were granted letters of patent by Louis XIV and became the Barons of colonial Tobago in 1662.

The Lampsins family owned a trading house in Vlissingen, and Cornelius owned a fleet of over three hundred trading ships, in both the East and West Indies.

The Lampsins merchant house was the first employer of the famed admiral Michiel de Ruyter.

Famous scions
 Adrian Lampsins (1598-1673), Baron of Tobago
 Cornelius Lampsins (1600-1664), Baron of Tobago, Governor of the Dutch West India Company
 Apollonius Lampsins (1674-1728), Governor of the Dutch East India Company, mayor of Middelburg
 Jan Cornelis Lampsins (1754-1834), Governor of the Dutch West India Company

References

External links
 Dutch Wikipedia

Dutch noble families
Barons of the Netherlands
Dutch-language surnames
Surnames of Dutch origin
History of Trinidad and Tobago