Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Hammond Gateway is a planned rail station on the South Shore Line in Hammond, Indiana. Intended to serve as the interchange point to the West Lake Corridor, it is expected to open to revenue service in 2025. It will replace Hammond station, located about  to the east. The City of Hammond's financial contribution to the West Lake Corridor project was dependent on construction of this station. In 2017, the NICTD began demolition of houses between Hanover and Brunswick streets to begin construction.

Layout and services
Gateway Station features three tracks – two for the original South Shore Line and one for West Lake Corridor services. An island platform between the rerouted main line tracks will serve as replacement for the old Hammond station, and will be connected via pedestrian walkway to a side platform along the single elevated West Lake Corridor track.

West Lake Corridor trains are planned to either continue to Millennium Station at peak service hours or terminate here as short turns at other times, with transfers available on the main line platform.

References

Hammond, Indiana
South Shore Line stations in Indiana
Railway stations in Lake County, Indiana
Railway stations scheduled to open in 2025
The Party for the Commonwealth of Canada fielded several candidates in the 1993 federal election, none of whom were elected.  Information about these candidates may be found here.  The PCC was the political wing of Lyndon LaRouche's movement in Canada.

List of Candidates (incomplete)

Quebec

Ontario

St. Paul's: Mike Twose

Twose described himself as an electrician.  He campaigned against Canada's involvement in the North American Free Trade Agreement, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and related agreements (Toronto Star, 22 October 1993).  He received 11 votes (0.02%), finishing twelfth against Liberal Barry Campbell.

In 2002, Twose wrote against the existing system of peer review for scientific grants and publications (Toronto Star, 2 October 2002).

British Columbia

Vancouver Centre: Lucylle Boikoff

Boikoff's first name is sometimes spelled as "Lucille".  She campaigned for public office several times, and was described as a 64-year-old retired teacher in 1990.  She accused the International Monetary Fund of complicity with genocide in 1985.

References
Stephen Leonard Mear  (born 1964) is an English dancer, choreographer and director best known for his award-winning work in musical theatre.  

In the 1990s, Mear taught dance at the London Studio Centre. In 2005 he and co-choreographer Sir Matthew Bourne won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Choreography, for their work on the new West End musical Mary Poppins, which they subsequently won once more for the revival of the same production in London at the 2020 Olivier Awards.  This production later transferred to Broadway in 2006, being nominated for the Tony Award for Best Choreography in 2007. Mear choreographed the Broadway musical of Disney's The Little Mermaid (2007–08). Mear also Choreographed Sunset Boulevard in the West End (2016) and on Broadway (2017), starring Glenn Close. In recognition of his achievements, in 2006 and 2015 Mear was the recipient of a Carl Alan Award, an award voted for by leading dance organisations in the United Kingdom. In 2010, Stephen Mear won a Laurence Olivier Award for best Theatre Choreographer for his work on Hello Dolly at the Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park, he was also a choreographer for So You Think You Can Dance (UK), in the category broadway.

Olivier Award Nominations include; Gypsy (2016), Kiss Me Kate (2013), Crazy for You (2012), Sweet Charity (2011), Sinatra (2007), Singin' in the Rain (2001) and Soul Train (2000).

TV credits include; 
The Tracey Ullman Show - (Library number - BBC1 2016), 
Gypsy - Live at the Savoy (BBC4 2015), The Vote - Donmar Warehouse Live on More4 (UK Election night 2015),
Psychobitches - Samantha Spiro as Judy Garland, Sheila Reid as Margot Fonteyn (Sky Arts 2012), 
So You Think You Can Dance (2009-2010)
Victoria Wood's Christmas Special (BBC/DVD 2009) 
Acorn Antiques The Musical (BBC/DVD)

Music Videos include; "Number 1" - by Goldfrapp. 
"The Importance of Being Idle" - by Oasis (In 2006 the video won the Shockwaves NME award for best video, and in 2005 it was also nominated for a Q Award)

His partner is dance teacher and choreographer Mark Smith, who is deaf. Mear was co-choreographer for Mary Poppins, created the entire "sign language" combination/idea for the show's hit musical number Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious, because of the knowledge of sign language he had.

Mear was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2020 New Year Honours for services to dance.

References

External links 
 
 

1964 births
Living people
English choreographers
English male dancers
Helpmann Award winners
Laurence Olivier Award winners
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Francoa appendiculata is a species of the Francoaceae family which consists of herbs endemic to Chile.

Plants may grow up to one metre high and produce basal clumps of round, deeply lobed, dark green, fuzzy leaves with winged leafstalks. Compact racemes of small, cup-shaped flowers, which are pink with red markings, appear in summer and early fall.

References

 
 GBIF entry
 ChileFlora entry

appendiculata
Endemic flora of Chile
Taxa named by Antonio José Cavanilles
The 2015 Finnish League Cup is the 19th season of the Finnish League Cup, Finland's second-most prestigious cup football tournament. SJK are the defending champions, having won their second league cup last year.

The cup consists of two stages. First there will be a group stage that involves the 12 Veikkausliiga teams divided into four groups. The top two teams from each group will enter the one-legged elimination rounds – quarter-finals, semi-finals and the final.

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

Knockout stage

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final

Scorers
6 goals:

 Akseli Pelvas - SJK

5 goals:

 Vahid Hambo - Inter Turku

4 goals:

 Dever Orgill  - IFK Mariehamn
 Henry Chidozie  - Ilves

3 goals:

 Joni Korhonen - HIFK
 Erfan Zeneli - HJK
 Jonne Hjelm - Ilves
 Mika Ojala - Inter Turku
 Valeri Minkenen - KTP
 Aleksi Ristola - Lahti
 Adeniyi Michael Ibiyomi - RoPS
 Janne Saksela - RoPS

2 goals:

 Mike Havenaar - HJK
 Robin Lod - HJK
 Tomi Petrescu - Ilves
 Sergei Eremenko - Jaro
 Joona Veteli - Jaro
 Bahrudin Atajić - SJK
 Jussi Vasara - SJK
 Jordan Seabrook - VPS

1 goals:

 Jesse Ahonen - HIFK
 Nnaemeka Anyamele - HIFK
 Jani Bäckman - HIFK
 Jukka Halme - HIFK
 Fredrik Lassas - HIFK
 Tuomas Mustonen - HIFK
 Eero Peltonen - HIFK
 Youness Rahimi - HIFK
 Ville Salmikivi - HIFK
 Jukka Sinisalo - HIFK
 Tommi Vesala - HIFK
 Gideon Baah - HJK
 Ousman Jallow - HJK
 Omar Jama - HJK
 Lassi Järvenpää - HJK
 Atomu Tanaka - HJK
 Brian Span - IFK
 Mbachu Uchenna Emenike - Ilves
 Henri Lehtonen - Inter Turku
 Faith Friday Obilor - Inter Turku
 Robin Sid - Inter Turku
 Samuli Kaivonurmi - KTP
 Urho Nissilä - KuPS
 Ohi Omoijuanfo - KuPS
 Petteri Pennanen - KuPS
 Patrick Poutiainen - KuPS
 Irakli Sirbiladze - KuPS
 Charlie Trafford - KuPS
 Hassan Mila Sesay - Lahti
 Antti Okkonen - RoPS
 Vilim Posinković - RoPS
 Simo Roiha - RoPS
 Ariel Ngueukam - SJK
 Jesse Sarajärvi - SJK
 Cèdric Gogoua - SJK
 Marco Matrone - SJK
 Ville Koskimaa - VPS
 Tuomas Lähdesmäki - VPS

References

External links
Liigacup at Veikkausliiga site

Finnish League Cup
Romuald Schild (2 October 1936 – 23 November 2021) was a Polish archaeologist who was professor for the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology at the Polish Academy of Sciences. He died on 23 November 2021, at the age of 85.

Biography
He studied at the University of Warsaw (graduated in 1957). After completing his doctorate (1962), he worked at the Institute of the History of Material Culture of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw (now the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology); he was habilitated in 1967, in 1978 became an associate professor, and in 1984 a full professor. He was a guest lecturer at Southern Methodist University in Dallas. He is a member of the Committee on Pre- and Protohistoric Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN) and a corresponding member of the Faculty of History and Philosophy of the PAU. In 2020 he received the Prize of the Foundation for Polish Science in the area of Humanities and Social Sciences for indicating climatic and environmental determinants of socio-cultural processes in the Stone Age in areas of North Africa and the European Lowlands.

References

1936 births
2021 deaths
20th-century Polish archaeologists
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
People from Lwów Voivodeship
People from Lviv
Members of the Polish Academy of Sciences
21st-century Polish archaeologists
Francis Xavier "Big Jeff" Pfeffer (March 31, 1882 – December 19, 1954) was a Major League pitcher from 1905 to 1911. He threw a no-hitter in 1907. He was the older brother of Jeff Pfeffer.

Pfeffer attended the University of Illinois. He made his MLB debut on April 15, 1905 for the Chicago Cubs and had a 4-4 record for them that season. He missed out on the 1906 World Series, going to Boston, where he had his most active season with a record of 13-22 for the 1906 season. He finished second in the National League that season in complete games and strikeouts.

Early the following season, Pfeffer pitched a no-hitter on May 8, 1907,  with the Boston Doves defeating Cincinnati 6-0.

See also
List of Major League Baseball no-hitters

External links

Sportspeople from Champaign, Illinois
1882 births
1954 deaths
Chicago Cubs players
Boston Beaneaters players
Boston Doves players
Boston Rustlers players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Baseball players from Illinois
Baltimore Orioles (International League) players
Toronto Maple Leafs (International League) players
Washington Senators (1912) players
Labyrinth Lord (LL) is a fantasy role-playing game written and edited by Daniel Proctor and published by Goblinoid Games. It emulates the rules and feel of Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) using the Open Game License (OGL) from Wizards of the Coast. LL is based on the 1981 D&D Basic Set edited by Tom Moldvay and its accompanying Expert Set by David "Zeb" Cook.

Compatibility with classic Dungeons & Dragons
Any adventure intended to be played with classic D&D can be run using LL with little or no adjustment. However, there are a few differences between the two games. It extends the rules so characters can advance to 20th level (the 1981 Expert set only included levels up to 14). In addition, the cleric class in LL can cast spells at first level, unlike in the 1981 rules.

Distribution
Goblinoid Games was the first retro-clone publisher to both make most content open under the OGL and create a free trademark license with few restrictions. The material contained in the LL rules is available to others with few restrictions, allowing fans and other publishers alike to create their own derivative material for use with the system.

Reception
Labyrinth Lord was a runner up in the Indie RPG Awards Best Free Game category in 2007, and it received an Honorable Mention in the Best Game category of the 2010 ENnies.

The Escapist recommended Labyrinth Lord in their 2009 Holiday Buyer's Guide. Comparing its tone to 4th Edition D&D's "zany, over-powered sensibility", they wrote, "Labyrinth Lord feels like a Vietnam War movie, where the dungeons are dark, wet, and terrifying, goblins murder all your friends with spiked-pit traps and crossbow bolts from the shadows, and you start to develop a thousand yard infravision stare from the spell shock."

Labyrinth Lord has been translated in German, with the subtitle Herr der Labyrinthe under the original English title. Bastian Ludwig made a positive review in Ringbote - das online Spielemagazin published by Pegasus spiele, and also reviewed Labyrinth Lord material released in German, Die Larm-Chroniken (Moritz Mehlem, Mantikore-Verlag 2010). An Italian translation, subtitled Il Signore dei Labirinti has been published in 2009 under the Goblinoid Games logo.

References

Dungeons & Dragons retro-clones
Fantasy role-playing games
Indie role-playing games
Open-source tabletop games
Role-playing games introduced in 2007
The Cleveland mayoral special election of 1962 saw the election of incumbent mayor Ralph S. Locher, who became mayor after Anthony J. Celebrezze resigned as mayor in 1962 to serve as United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare under President John F. Kennedy.

General election

References

Mayoral elections in Cleveland
Cleveland mayoral
Cleveland
November 1962 events in the United States
1960s in Cleveland
Cleveland
Cleveland 1962
Grégoire Gaspard Félix Coffinières, later Coffinières de Nordeck (2 September 1811, in Castelnaudary – 7 January 1887) was a French general. He was commander of the École Polytechnique during the Second French Empire. During the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, he commanded the fortifications of Metz, which he surrendered without defending them.

Biography

Grégoire Coffinières was the son of Alexandre Coffinières, a lawyer in Castelnaudary in the Aude department, and of Paule Adélaïde Marquier.

In 1829 he passed the entry exam of the École polytechnique, where as a student he took part in the Three Glorious Days of the revolution of July 1830. Graduating in 1831, 49th in a class of 113, he chose to become a combat engineer.

He attended the École d’application du Génie at Metz, and was then sent to Algeria. Returning to France in 1837, he embarked on the 1844 expedition to Morocco.

Appointed head of engineers at Auch in 1845, Coffinières returned to Morocco in 1849. He then left for Argentina, he created the first map of the La Plata Basin in 1850. Then a lieutenant colonel, he based the map on "documents collected in situ and the best partial plans of that region".

In 1855, he participated in the Crimean War, where he took part in the siege of Sevastopol and was promoted to Brigadier General.

Coffinières succeeded General Charles Eblé in the command of the École polytechnique from 1860 to 1865, in which year he was promoted to Divisional General. During the Franco-Prussian War, he served as superior commander of the fortifications of Metz. His conduct in this command is controversial, and he was later accused of surrendering the position without defending it. Coffinières sought to shift his responsibility on General François Achille Bazaine, although he had sole responsibility for the fortifications of Metz. When Bazaine was later tried for treason, the name of Coffinières was often cited at his trial.

Coffinières was captured and interned at Hamburg. Freed after the war, he left active duty in 1876 and retired in  1881. He died in 1887.

 Awards 

By imperial decree of 2 November 1864, Coffinières was authorized to add de Nordeck, a name from his family's maternal branch, to his last name. 

By decree on 22 September 1835, he became a Knight of France's Legion of Honour, later being promoted to Officer (decree: 2 December 1850), and then finally to the rank of Commander (decree: 15 July 1859).

 Sources 
 Dictionnaire de Biographie Française, vol. 9, Paris, 1961
 Roger Martin, Coffinières de Nordeck, in Jean Tulard (ed.), Dictionnaire du Second Empire'', Paris, Fayard, 1995, , p. 311.

References

External links
 

1811 births
1887 deaths
People from Castelnaudary
French generals
French military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War
École Polytechnique alumni
Commanders of the Legion of Honour
France was represented by Jean-Paul Mauric, with the song "Printemps, avril carillonne", at the Eurovision Song Contest 1961, which took place on 18 March in Cannes following Jacqueline Boyer's victory for France the previous year. For 1961, broadcaster RTF opted to hold a national final, which took place on 18 February at 21:20 CET (20:20 UTC).

Before Eurovision

National final
The final was hosted by Jacqueline Joubert and directed by . Six songs took part. The artists were accompanied by the orchestra of Camille Sauvage. The winner was chosen by votes from members of the public who were telephoned by RTF's regional studios. Each of the 11 regional juries consisted of 50 viewers, with the exception of Paris where 100 viewers were telephoned.

At Eurovision 
On the night of the final Mauric performed 9th in the running order, following Germany and preceding Switzerland. At the close of the voting "Printemps, avril carillonne" had received 13 points, placing France 4th of the 16 competing entries.

Voting 
Every country had a jury of ten people. Every jury member could give one point to his or her favourite song.

Notes and references

Notes

References 

1961
Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961
Eurovision
California is a Democratic stronghold and considered to be one of the "big three" Democratic strongholds alongside New York and Illinois.

The following table indicates the party of elected officials in the U.S. state of California:
Governor
Lieutenant Governor
Attorney General
Secretary of State
Treasurer
Controller
Insurance Commissioner
California Superintendent of Public Instruction

The table also indicates the historical party composition in the:
Board of Equalization
State Senate
State Assembly
State delegation to the U.S. Senate
State delegation to the U.S. House of Representatives

For years in which a presidential election was held, the table indicates which party's nominees received the state's electoral votes.

Note that ties on the Board of Equalization are broken by the vote of the State Controller.

1849–1990

1991–present

Party strength by number of registrations

Graphical summary

References

See also
Government and politics in California
California locations by voter registration
Politics of California
Politics of California before 1900
Elections in California
Government of California

Politics of California
Government of California
California
William Ryan deGraffenried Sr. (April 15, 1925 – February 10, 1966) was an American attorney and politician from Alabama.

Early life 
Born and raised in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, he was the son of Edward deGraffenried, former U.S. congressman from Alabama.

Career 
DeGraffenried ran for Governor of Alabama on two occasions (1962 and 1966). On his first attempt, he was defeated in the Democratic primary runoff by George Wallace, who was later elected Governor.

In 1966, DeGraffenried ran again as a moderate, supporting racial integration. He sought to succeed the Dixiecrat-style Wallace, who was prohibited by the constitution from running for a second consecutive term. Wallace offered his wife, Lurleen Wallace, as a surrogate candidate for governor instead. One day after qualifying for the gubernatorial race, DeGraffenried died in a plane crash while campaigning in northeast Alabama near Fort Payne. Mrs. Wallace won the nomination and gubernatorial election.

Personal life 
DeGraffenried married Margaret Nell Maxwell in July 1945.

His son, Ryan DeGraffenried Jr. (1950–2006), became a notable Alabama politician. He served as State Senator, Senate president pro tempore and Lieutenant Governor of Alabama under Jim Folsom Jr. (1993–1995).

References 

Our Campaigns - Candidate - Ryan de Graffenried

1925 births
1966 deaths
Politicians from Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Accidental deaths in Alabama
Democratic Party members of the Alabama House of Representatives
20th-century American politicians
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1966
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the United States
Ryan Sr.
Cannaiola is a village of 730 inhabitants in the Italian province of Perugia in east central Umbria in the floodplain of the Clitunno River; altitude 218 m (715 ft) above sea-level. It is a frazione of the comune of Trevi, which lies 3.5 km (about 2 mi) to the east.

History and main sights

The origin of the town's name is, strictly speaking, unknown; but the two most likely possibilities have to do with water: Latin canna, rushes, or Italian cannaviola, canal; an indication of the rôle of water in the town's history.

Cannaiola dates to the 13c when a tributary of the Clitunno, a creek called the Tatarena, was shifted west to its present course and the people who had been living closer to the foot of Trevi's hill, but in an unhealthy location, found a place ready-made for them, a few meters higher than their old homes: the old bed of the Tatarena is now the main street of Cannaiola.

Cannaiola must have been quite small until the 19th or 20th century, since it regularly fails to appear in detailed 17th- and 18th-century maps of the creeks and villages of the plain between Trevi and Montefalco. It did have, however, at least two churches that are now vanished: a chapel of S. Niccolò di Bari, demolished in 1869 in spite of its 15c frescoes; and a church of S. Francesco di Paola, which was at La Cuccia near the Maroggia river about 1 km away — although its precise location is now unknown.

Three churches remain: the parish church of St. Michael, since 1988 also known as the Sanctuary of the Bl. Pietro Bonilli, who was its pastor for many years in the late 19th century; and the two much smaller churches of S. Antonio Abate and of S. Fedele di Sigmaringen.

References
Incorporates text from Bill Thayer's site, by permission.

External links
Bill Thayer's page

Cities and towns in Umbria
Frazioni of the Province of Perugia
Ich Kämpfe () was a book given by the Nazi Party to each new enrollee in 1943, the year in which the Nazi fortunes began to wane during the Second World War. Nearly all copies of this book were destroyed at the end of the war under the Allied policy of denazification, with the result that originals are very rare.

Contents 
The text of Ich Kämpfe was written by leaders of the various paramilitary sections of the Nazi Party describing the alleged success of their movement. There are sections by Joseph Goebbels, Reichsleiters Phillip Bouhler, Alfred Rosenberg, Dr. Robert Ley, Professor Dr. Groß, and Artur Axmann.

The book includes information on the Schutzstaffel (SS), the Sturmabteilung (SA), National Socialist Flyers Corps (NSFK), National Socialist Women's League (NSF), National Socialist Motor Corps (NSKK), loyalty to the Führer, the program of the Nazi Party, the German Concept of Freedom, the National Socialist Revolution, Honor List of the Martyrs of the Movement, Our Will, the Responsibilities of Political Leaders, the National Socialist Way of Life, the Responsibility of Party Members, and the Dates in the History of the NSDAP.

See also 
 Mein Kampf - Hitler's autobiography up to 1926

References

External links 
Pictures and captions from the book; from the Calvin archive of German propaganda 

Nazi books
1943 non-fiction books
Mein Kampf