Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
South Sudan, a country in northeastern Africa, became an independent country in 2011. South Sudan has the world's second largest animal migration and therefore is considered a good place for ecotourism, but the lack of infrastructure for tourism and ongoing civil war are considered the challenges for the tourism industry in South Sudan.

Industry
The tourism industry makes up a small share of the GDP of South Sudan, only 1.8% as of 2013. According to a report by the World Travel and Tourism Council, the contribution of the travel and tourism in GDP is expected to grow to 4.1% by the year 2024. Juba International Airport, the largest airport in South Sudan, has expanded from no international airlines operating in it in 2005 to 32 operating there in 2015. South Sudan does not have any five star hotels. The country has only two or three star hotels.

Advisories
The US State Department warns US citizens against visiting South Sudan due to continued armed conflicts in the country. As per an advisory published in December 2015, the US embassy in South Sudan is unable to provide any required assistance to US citizens in or outside Juba due to lack of the basic infrastructure and security threats outside the embassy. Canadian and British advisories also recommend to avoid all travel to South Sudan and border areas, and they also warn about their inability to provide assistance to their citizens in South Sudan.

Attractions

There is no UNESCO recognized World Heritage Site in South Sudan. However, South Sudan has 14 national parks/protected areas and the world's second largest animal migration. According to the Times of Malta, "South Sudan has the world's second largest animal migration, an epic migration of the antelopes, but there is not a single tourist to see it". Boma National Park is as big as Rwanda. Other major parks includes, Bandingilo National Park, Lantoto National Park, Nimule National Park, Shambe National Park, Southern National Park, etc. There are also several game reserves which includes Ez Zeraf Game Reserve, Ashana Game Reserve, Bengangai Game Reserve, Bire Kpatuos Game Reserve, Chelkou Game Reserve, Fanyikang Game Reserve, Juba Game Reserve, Kidepo Game Reserve, Mbarizunga Game Reserve, and Numatina Game Reserve among others.

South Sudan is also known for its vast swamp region of the Sudd, an area 320 km wide and 400 km long. It is known as one of the largest wetlands in the world and nearly 400 species of birds can be found there.

See also

 Visa policy of South Sudan
 Wildlife of South Sudan
 Culture of South Sudan

References
Black Europeans of African ancestry, or Afro-Europeans, refers to people in Europe who trace full or partial ancestry to Sub-Saharan Africa.

European Union 

In the European Union (EU) as of 2019, there is a record of approximately 9.6 million people of Sub-Saharan African or Afro-Caribbean descent, comprising around 2% of the total population, with over 50% located in France. The countries with the largest African population in the EU are:

The remaining 14 states of the European Union have fewer than 100,000 individuals of Sub-Saharan African descent all together. As countries such as Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Romania and Greece have received little to no immigration from Sub-Saharan Africa or interaction that would have caused the formation of black or mixed race communities. Black populations, inclusive of descendants, mixed race people, and temporary students, number fewer than 10,000 in each of these states.

Other European countries 
The United Kingdom has approximately 2.5 million black people, inclusive of mixed race, according to the 2011 Census. Black people from the EU who have settled in the UK are also included such as the Black Anglo-Deutsch. Switzerland and Norway have 114,000 and 115,000 people of Sub-Saharan African descent, respectively; primarily composed of refugees and their descendants, but this is only the numbers for first generation migrants and second generation migrants with two parents from a different country. There are no official numbers in Norway regarding Afro-Norwegians, as Norway does not have census regarding race or ethnicity. However, Norway collects data on migrants up to the second generation, which can be used to accurately estimate the effective Black population.

The East Slavic and West Balkan states along with Turkey have negligible populations of Black people, numbering fewer than 40,000 all together; primarily composed of foreign students from Africa mostly in universities in Turkey and Russia.

All together, from these estimates and statistics there are roughly 9.6 million Black people in Europe, with over two-thirds from the United Kingdom or France.

If North Africans, who are of Berber or Arab ancestry, were to be included, this estimate would double to nearly 22 million.

More than 1,000,000 sub-Saharan Africans had settled in Europe between 2010 and 2017.

See also 
 African admixture in Europe
 African immigration to Europe
 White Africans of European ancestry

References

Sources 
Claudy Siar délégué interministériel à l'égalité des chances, Baptême médiatique difficile pour le nouveau délégué interministériel, François-Xavier Guillerm(agence de presse GHM), 1er avril 2011. » [archive], sur Blog France-Antille de François-Xavier Guillerm [archive]

African diaspora in Europe
People of African descent
Rudolf Otto Sigismund Lipschitz (14 May 1832 – 7 October 1903) was a German mathematician who made contributions to mathematical analysis (where he gave his name to the Lipschitz continuity condition) and differential geometry, as well as number theory, algebras with involution and classical mechanics.

Biography
Rudolf Lipschitz was born on 14 May 1832 in Königsberg. He was the son of a landowner and was raised at his father's estate at Bönkein which was near Königsberg. He entered the University of Königsberg when he was 15, but later moved to the University of Berlin where he studied with Gustav Dirichlet. Despite having his studies delayed by illness, in 1853 Lipschitz graduated with a PhD in Berlin.

After receiving his PhD, Lipschitz started teaching at local Gymnasiums. In 1857 he married Ida Pascha, the daughter of one of the landowners with an estate near to his father's, and earned his habilitation at the University of Bonn, where he remained as a privatdozent. In 1862 Lipschitz became an extraordinary professor at the University of Breslau where he spent the following two years. In 1864 Lipschitz moved back to Bonn as a full professor. He was the first Jewish full professor at the University of Bonn. He was appointed Bonn's first chair of Mathematics in 1869. He remained there for the rest of his career. Here he examined the dissertation of Felix Klein. Lipschitz died on 7 October 1903 in Bonn.

Rediscovery of Clifford algebra
Lipschitz discovered Clifford algebras in 1880, two years after William K. Clifford (1845–1879) and independently of him, and he was the first to use them in the study of orthogonal transformations. Up to 1950, people mentioned "Clifford–Lipschitz numbers" when they referred to this discovery of Lipschitz. Yet Lipschitz's name suddenly disappeared from the publications involving Clifford algebras; for instance Claude Chevalley (1909–1984) gave the name "Clifford group" to an object that is never mentioned in Clifford's works, but stems from Lipschitz's. Pertti Lounesto (1945–2002) contributed greatly to recalling the importance of Lipschitz's role.

Selected publications
 Lehrbuch der Analysis (two volumes, Bonn 1877, 1880); 
 Wissenschaft  und Staat (Bonn, 1874); 
 Untersuchungen über die Summen von Quadraten (Bonn, 1886); 
 Bedeutung der theoretischen Mechanik (Berlin, 1876).

See also
 Cauchy–Lipschitz theorem
 Lipschitz domain
 Lipschitz quaternion
 Lipschitz continuity
 Uniform, Hölder and Lipschitz continuity
 Lipschitz distance
 Lipschitz-continuous maps and contractions
 Concave moduli and Lipschitz approximation
 Dini–Lipschitz criterion
 Dini–Lipschitz test

References

External links

 
 
  (digitalized document, provided without fee by Göttingen Digitalization Project, in German)

1832 births
1903 deaths
Scientists from Königsberg
People from the Province of Prussia
Mathematical analysts
19th-century German mathematicians
Academic staff of the University of Bonn
The Grillo telephone was manufactured in Italy by Italtel, a subsidiary former state-owned telecommunications company SIP (which is now Telecom Italia). The "Grillo" was designed by Richard Sapper and Marco Zanuso, and introduced in 1967. It was a popular and iconic symbol of 1960s Italian design, and remained in production until 1979.

Design 
The modern styling, compact form factor, and automatically opening clamshell design set "Grillo" apart from other telephones that were available at the time. Innovative features that contributed to the phone's compact size include a dial that replaced the conventional rotary finger stop mechanism with a button in each of the number holes which, when actioned, pushed a pin through the back of the dial to stop the mechanism in its correct position. The incorporation of the ringer mechanism into the wall plug rather than the phone itself, and the use of a thin ABS plastic shell also helped reduce both its size and weight.  The name "Grillo", which means cricket in Italian, was chosen because the phone's ringer sounded like a cricket. 

"Grillo" was designed in 1965 by Richard Sapper and Marco Zanuso, who, as a team, also collaborated with Italian companies such as Brionvega, Gavina, Kartell, and Alfa Romeo throughout the 1960s and 1970s. The design was awarded the 1967 Compasso d'oro in Milan and the Gold Medal at the 1968 Ljubljna Biennale of Design (BIO3). Examples of the telephone are held in the collections of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) and the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum in New York, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, the Pompidou Centre in Paris, and the ADI Design Museum and Museo Nazionale Scienza e Tecnologia in Milan.

The "Grillo" would subsequently influence the design of flip phone mobile telephones developed during the 1990s like the Motorola StarTAC and RAZR, as well other electronic devices such as portable computers and games.

In popular culture
The "Grillo" telephone appears in multiple episodes of the original 1960s Mission Impossible television series.

Patrizia Reggiani (played by Lady Gaga) uses a "Grillo" telephone in the 2021 film House of Gucci.

Gallery

Also see
 Communicator (Star Trek)
 Ericofon
 Trimphone
 Motorola StarTAC
 Motorola RAZR

References

External links
 Grillo Telephone at the Museum of Modern Art
 Grillo Telephone at the Centre Pompidou
 Grillo Telephone at the ADI Design Museum
 Grillo Telephone at the Israel Museum
 Grillo Telephone at the Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian Design Museum
 Telecommunications collection, Museum of Science and Technology, Milan
 Italian Design Files #15: the Grillo phone by Marco Zanuso and Richard Sapper Design Street (history, archival images)

Telephony equipment
Industrial design
Product design
Italian design
Compasso d'Oro Award recipients
General elections were held in Malawi on 29 and 30 June 1983. As the country had become a one-party state in 1966, the Malawi Congress Party was the sole legal party at the time. The number of seats was increased to 101, whilst President-for-life Hastings Banda was able to appoint as many additional members as he saw fit to "enhance the representative character of the Assembly, or to represent
particular minority or other special interests in the Republic." Ultimately, an additional 11 members were appointed.

In 21 constituencies there was only a single MCP candidate, who was elected unopposed. In the remaining 80 seats there were between two and five candidates, all of which were for the MCP.

Results

References

General
Elections in Malawi
One-party elections
Malawi
Malawi
Election and referendum articles with incomplete results
Richard Moore (born 1942) is an English actor known for playing Jarvis Skelton on ITV's Emmerdale from 2002 to 2005.

Early and personal life
Moore was born in 1942, and lived in Burnley, Lancashire during his early life, attending Burnley Grammar School. He initially worked as a photographer for the Burnley Express, while being involved with amateur dramatics groups, one of which included Malcolm Hebden, called The Highcliffe Players. He went on to train at Bristol Old Vic Theatre School. Early TV appearances were in the first series of The Likely Lads, with James Bolam and Rodney Bewes. Moore is a keen Burnley F.C. supporter, even sneaking club paraphernalia onto the Emmerdale set.

Acting career 
After drama school, Moore spent more than 10 years with the Royal Shakespeare Company.

Television
 After Henry (1992) as Mr Ashley guest role.Emmerdale (2002–2005) as Jarvis Skelton, series regularMcCallum (1997–1998) as Sir Paddy Penfold, series regularShadow of the Noose (TV series) (1989) Sir Charles Mathews (episodes 1 & 7)Band of Gold (1995–1996) as Curly, series regularCoronation Street (1984) as George Hepworth in 2 episodesZ-Cars (1964) as Alan Barnes in the Episode "I Mean... Where Does It Stop?"

FilmBlue Juice (1995) as Smuggler FM's DanThe Offence (1973) as Garrett

StageAs You Like It (1968) RSC production at the Royal Shakespeare TheatreA Midsummer Night's Dream'' (1972) RSC production at the Aldwych Theatre
"Henry IV Part 1 & 2, Henry V" merry wives of Windsor (1975) RSC played Pistol in production at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre

References

External links

Richard Moore at WordPress

1942 births
People educated at Burnley Grammar School
Living people
English male television actors
Actors from Burnley
Male actors from Lancashire
Royal Shakespeare Company members
Disco Baby is the second studio album recorded by Van McCoy & the Soul City Symphony, released in 1975 on the Avco label.

History
The album reached No. 12 on the Billboard Top LPs chart and topped the Billboard Soul LPs chart. The album features the single, "The Hustle",  which peaked at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and Hot Soul Singles charts.

Track listing

Personnel
Van McCoy: Vocals, piano
Eric Gale, Hugh McCracken – guitar
George Degens – rhythm and lead guitar
Gordon Edwards – bass
Richard Tee – piano
Ken Bichel; Synthesizers
Leroy Leon Pendarvis, Jr. – clavinet, piano
 Steve Gadd, Rick Marotta – Drums
Arthur Jenkins, Jr. – percussion
Philip Bodner, Melvyn Davis, Bernie Glow, Marvin Stamm, Wayne Andre, Garnett Brown, Paul Faulise, Urbie Green, Robert Alexander, Seldon Powell, Michael Rod, Romeo Penque, William Slapin, Frank Wess – horns
Gene Orloff, Kermit Moore, George Ricci, Harold Kohon, Joseph Malignaggi, Max Pollikoff, Theodore Israel, Selwart Clarke, Emanuel Green, Emanuel Vardi, Julien Barber, Harry Lookofsky, Matthew Raimondi, Kathryn Kienke – strings
Brenda Hilliard, Albert Bailey – background vocals

Charts

Singles

Certifications

See also
List of number-one R&B albums of 1975 (U.S.)

References

External links
 

1975 albums
Albums produced by Hugo & Luigi
Avco Records albums
Van McCoy albums
Renee Macklin is the Director of IT Shared Services for the Department of Commerce in the United States of America. Macklin has previously served as CIO of the Small Business Administration, and had a long tenure as CIO of the International Trade Administration.

Education 
Macklin is a graduate of Rochester Institute of Technology in Computer Systems, B.S. and American University in Information Systems, M.S.

Career 
Earlier in her career she managed multiple ICT organisations and data operation centers that delivered telecommunication services to Fortune 500 businesses around the world. For twelve years she was the chief information officer for the International Trade Administration within the Department of Commerce. In 2013 she accepted the position as the Chief Information Officer/Chief Privacy Officer for Small Business Administration (SBA). For the Department of Commerce (DOC) is Macklin the director of information technology enterprise services.

Awards 
Renee Macklin has been selected as part of the list of D.C.’s Top 50 Women in Technology for 2016.

References 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)

Rochester Institute of Technology alumni
American University alumni
Dora Carr was an American musician, best known for her work in the early and mid-1920s with pianist and arranger Cow Cow Davenport. Carr is best remembered for the song "Cow Cow Blues" and playing boogie-woogie. Dora Carr was also a vocalist who went on tour in the 1920s performing at venues.

According to Harlem Renaissance Lives (edited by Henry Louis Gates and Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham), Davenport and Carr met in 1922 and toured the Theater Owners Booking Association as "Davenport and Company". Eight songs were released by Vocalion Records in the vaudevillian duet style. The band broke up when Carr left Davenport for another man, whom she later married.

References

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Place of birth missing
Place of death missing
Boogie-woogie pianists
Vocalion Records artists
African-American women singers
Vaudeville performers
AORA's Solar Flower Tower is a hybrid power generator that utilizes solar and alternative fuels, including diesel fuel, natural gas, liquefied natural gas, biogas, and other biofuels, to provide a constant green power source targeted for community-sized production. A module, dubbed the Solar Flower Tower because it looks like a golden yellow tulip, creates about 100 kW of electricity. The basis of the design is to use solar heated compressed air to spin a micro turbine. What makes the micro turbine unique is the efficiency of smaller power blocks, which allows small-scale construction, meaning simpler operation and less land needed.

AORA

Formerly known as EDIG Solar, AORA is an Israeli based company that develops solar-hybrid power generators. The EDIG group of companies has contracted engineering project with organizations such as Ministry of Defense (Israel), El Al Israel Airlines, and the National Health Service Provider. EDIG presently has a relationship with the Weizmann Institute of Science, providing engineering services. It was at the Weizmann Institute of Science where the solar thermal technology was developed. After the technology was licensed to EDIG, continued advancement was developed until they decided to turn their new solar division into a sub-company, EDIG Solar, now known as AROA.

How the tower works

In half an acre of land (about 40% of a football field), a solar tower module is surrounded by thirty heliostats reflecting the sun ray into a special solar receiver inside the module. The receiver heats the turbine's compressed air to about 1,000 °C, and the heated air is sent into the turbine's expander to create electricity.

See also

 Active solar
 Solar energy
 Solar power
 Solar power in Israel
 Solar power tower

References

External links 
 E.D.I.G. Construction Management website
 AORA Solar raises $5m for solar thermal technology
 Green Prophet Sees Aora's Solar Flower Power Fire Up in the Desert
 Tulips in the Desert Aora Solar Air cycle with biofuel backup (Interview with Dr Pinchas Doron of Aora Solar attached)

Solar power
Louise Corcoran (born 30 July 1979) is a New Zealand skeleton racer who has competed since 2000. She finished 12th in the women's skeleton event at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin. Her best World Cup result was 11th in Sigulda in 2005.

Corcoran's best finish at the FIBT World Championships was 16th in the women's skeleton event at Nagano in 2003.

Corcoran won the six race FIBT Americas Cup Series in 2008.

She first became interested in the sport in 1999, quitting her job as a guide and flying to Canada to participate in a five-day school that would qualify her for international competition.

She founded the Taniwha Sled Company with her brother, building skeleton sleds.

After winning the NBR Audacious Challenge on 15 September 2010, Ms. Corcoran announced plans to build the first bobsled track in New Zealand.

References

 2006 women's skeleton results
 FIBT profile
 Official website
 Skeletonsport.com profile

External links
 

1979 births
Living people
New Zealand female skeleton racers
Skeleton racers at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Olympic skeleton racers for New Zealand
20th-century New Zealand women
21st-century New Zealand women
Major-General Richard Hulse (1775 – 7 September 1812) was a senior British Army officer who saw action in the Napoleonic Wars.

Early life
Hulse was the son of Sir Edward Hulse, 3rd Baronet and Mary Lethieullier: his parents lived at Breamore House in Hampshire.

Military career
Hulse was commissioned as an ensign in the 2nd Regiment of Foot Guards in 1790. He saw action in the Flanders campaign between 1794 and 1795, and having been promoted to lieutenant-colonel in 1800, he was deployed to Hanover under the command of General William Cathcart. He next saw action at the Battle of Copenhagen in 1807.

Deployed to Spain for service in the Peninsular War, he temporarily commanded a brigade in the 1st Division from November to December 1809 and then commanded the 1st Brigade in the 6th Division from November 1810 to July 1812. He commanded his brigade at the Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro in May 1811 and then commanded it again, and suffered heavy losses, at the Battle of Salamanca in July 1812.

After that he became acting General Officer Commanding the 5th Division on 22 July 1812 and substantive General Officer Commanding the 5th Division on 31 July 1812. He died of typhus on 7 September 1812.

References

1812 deaths
British Army major generals
Coldstream Guards officers
British Army personnel of the Peninsular War
Slakbash (, Slakpuś; , Iślaqbaş; ) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Slakbashevsky Selsoviet, Belebeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 551 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

Geography 
Slakbash is located 30 km southeast of Belebey (the district's administrative centre) by road. Glukhovskaya is the nearest rural locality.

References

Links 
 Татьяна Ефремова: О Сильби, мекке чувашского народа на землях Башкорстана
 Виталий Станьял: Удар по башкирской Швейцарии
 Елена Ухсай: Современный вандализм, или Когда земля плачет
 Витус Неберинг: Экоконфликт превращается в национальную чуму

Rural localities in Belebeyevsky District