Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra (APO) is a symphony orchestra based in Auckland, New Zealand.  Its principal concert venue is the Auckland Town Hall.  The APO is the accompanying ensemble for performances by NZ Opera and the Royal New Zealand Ballet in Auckland.  The APO's patrons are Dame Catherine Tizard, Dame Kiri Te Kanawa and Dame Rosanne Meo.

History
In 1980, 19 musicians of the collapsed Symphonia of Auckland founded a new cooperatively run orchestra under the legal entity of the Auckland Philharmonia Society Inc. This was made possible by a local business man Olly Newland, who, at some financial risk to himself, held what assets remained of the Symphonia, and organised several public rallies to garner support. He continued to serve on the Board of Management for some years afterwards.  From 1980 to 2005, the Auckland Philharmonia Society focused on artistic management of the orchestra, and delegated financial responsibility to a Board of Advisors and Management.  In 2005, a structural change in the organisation produced two principal stakeholders, the Auckland Philharmonia Society and the Auckland Philharmonia Foundation.  The Society concentrates on artistic and operational functions, whilst the Foundation focuses on management of the APO's capital assets fund.

John Hopkins was principal conductor of the APO for 8 years.  Other conductors who have worked as artistic advisors to the APO include Edvard Tchivzhel, Vladimir Verbitsky and Enrique Diemecke.  Miguel Harth-Bedoya was music director of the APO from 1998 to 2005.  From 2009 until 2015, the orchestra's Music Director was Eckehard Stier. In February 2015, the APO announced the appointment of Giordano Bellincampi as its next music director, effective in 2016, with an initial contract of 3 years. Other affiliated APO conductors have included Roy Goodman, principal guest conductor from 2009 to 2011.

The APO maintains several artistic partnerships with entities such as the Auckland Festival, the Michael Hill International Violin Competition, and the Atamira dance company.  Its educational work includes a partnership with the Ministry for Culture and Heritage in the Sistema Aotearoa programme (based on the El Sistema programme from Venezuela).

Music Directors
 Miguel Harth-Bedoya (1998–2003)
 Eckehard Stier (2009–2015)
 Giordano Bellincampi (2016–)

Composers-in-Residence
1990 Ivan Zagni
1991 Eve de Castro-Robinson
1992 Andrew Perkins
1993 Martin Lodge
1994 Helen Bowater
1995 Nigel Keay
1996 Jaz Coleman
1997 Leonie Holmes
1998 Jonathan Besser
1999 David Hamilton
2000–2001 Gillian Whitehead
2002–2003 John Rimmer
2004 Dylan Lardelli & Anthony Young
2005–2006 Ross Harris
2007–2008 Gareth Farr & Karlo Margetić (Young Composer in Residence)
2009 Chris Adams
2010–2011 John Psathas
2012–2013 Jack Body
2014–2015 Kenneth Young
2016–2017 Karlo Margetić
The Composer in Residence position was discontinued in 2018.

References

External links
 
 University of Melbourne biography of John Hopkins

New Zealand orchestras
Musical groups from Auckland
Anastasia Nabokina (; born 14 February 1971) is a Russian ballerina.

Biography 
Nabokina was born on 14 February 1971 in Moscow, Russia. In 1981 she entered the Moscow State Academy of Choreography. At the age of 17, she made her stage debut in a school production as Lise of La fille mal gardée in the Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow. After completing her studies in 1990, she was actively involved in the establishment of the Kremlin Ballet Theatre, as Principal dancer. She worked with Ekaterina Maximova, Vladimir Vasiliev and Nina Timofeeva.

In 1996, she moved to Warsaw, where she became the leading ballerina with the Teatr Wielki, Polish National Opera. At the Teatr Wielki, she appeared as Odette-Odile in Irek Mukhamedov's version of Swan Lake. She also worked with Natalia Makarova in her production of La Bayadère and Mats Ek in his Carmen and A sort of.... Nabokina frequently merges classical dancing techniques with dynamics of contemporary dance.

Personal life 
Anastasia is married to Polish photographer Tomasz Jaworski. They have one son, Jeremi.

References

External links 
 
 biography from the Polish National Opera website

Russian ballerinas
1971 births
Living people
Ramón Torrijos y Gómez (1 September 184116 January 1903) was a Spanish ecclesiastic, fourth Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Cristóbal de La Laguna and subsequently Bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mérida-Badajoz.

Episcopate 
He was later appointed by Pope Leo XIII as Bishop of the Diocese of Tenerife on 25 November 1887. He took possession of the diocese on 8 December 1888 in the Cathedral of La Laguna. During his pontificate he made the canonical Coronation of the Virgin of Candelaria (patron saint of the Canary Islands), on 13 October 1889, being the fifth Marian image of Spain to be crowned.

He also acquired the Salazar Palace of San Cristóbal de La Laguna as the seat and residence of the bishops of this diocese. In total he ordered 31 diocesan priests. On 10 September 1894 he was transferred to Badajoz, where he died in 1903.

Notes

External links 
 Personal file in Catholic hierarchy.

1841 births
1903 deaths
Roman Catholic bishops of San Cristóbal de La Laguna
Bishops of Badajoz
20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Spain
19th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Spain
The Kalasha Valleys (Kalasha-mondr: ; ) are valleys in Chitral District in northern Pakistan. The valleys are surrounded by the Hindu Kush mountain range.

Geography and Natural Environment

Kalasha Valley is located at an elevation of over 6,500 feet above sea level, and is characterized by steep slopes, narrow gorges, and rocky terrain. The area is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including rare species such as the snow leopard and the Himalayan black bear.

The Three Valleys
The inhabitants of the valleys are the Kalash people, who have a unique culture, language and follow a form of religion that is associated with their surroundings like the mountains and rivers. The largest and most populous valley is Bumburet (Mumuret), reached by a road from Ayun in the Kunar Valley. Rumbur is a side valley north of Bumburet.  The third valley, Biriu (Birir), is a side valley of the Kunar Valley south of Bumburet.

Kalash people

The Kalash people are a small religious and ethnic minority of Pakistan. The Kalash religion is polytheist faith similar to paganism and ancient forms of Hinduism and the people offer sacrifices for their gods. Their culture is interlinked with their religion and includes several unique festivals and celebrations. The people generally do not intermarry or cohabit regions with local Muslims but neither are they hostile towards them. The people are under legal and constitutional protection of the State of Pakistan as a scheduled tribe.

Gallery

See also
Ancient Greeks
Alexander the Great
 Kaghan Valley
 Neelam Valley
Naltar Valley
 Hunza Valley
 Chitral Kalash

References

Chitral Kalash 

 
Chitral District
Wandra was a wooden twin screw steamer built in 1907, for Allen Taylor & Company, by Denis Sullivan at Coopernook, New South Wales. Her hull was towed to Sydney for her engines to be fitted by Begg and Greig.

Fate
She was wrecked whilst carrying timber to Sydney from Moruya Heads and was lost approximately  off the Drum and Drumsticks, Jervis Bay, New South Wales on the 15th of December 1915.

Some  North of Jervis Bay lighthouse the Wandra took on water in heavy seas. They made for the Drum and Drumsticks and dropped anchor but sank straight away. The crew got off safely and made their way to the lighthouse for the night.

Notes

1907 ships
Ships built in New South Wales
Merchant ships of Australia
Wooden steamships of Australia
Maritime incidents in 1915
1915 in Australia
Shipwrecks of the Shoalhaven Region
Bob Loonan (born July 29, 1960) is an American politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, he represented District 55A in the southwestern Twin Cities metropolitan area.

Early life
Loonan attended Saint John's University, graduating with a bachelor's degree.

Minnesota House of Representatives
Loonan was first elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2014.

Loonan ran for re-election in 2018 but was defeated in the Republican primary by Erik Mortensen.

Loonan ran again in 2020 by lost in a rematch with Erik Mortensen in the Republican Primary

Personal life
Loonan is married to his wife, Denise. They have four children and reside in Shakopee, Minnesota.

References

External links

Bob Loonan official campaign website

1960 births
Living people
Republican Party members of the Minnesota House of Representatives
College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University alumni
People from Shakopee, Minnesota
21st-century American politicians
Strümpell may refer to:

Adolf Strümpell (1853–1925), German neurologist who was born at Neu-Autz Estate, Courland Governorate
Ludwig Strümpell (1812–1899), German philosopher and pedagogue

See also
Strümpell's sign, clinical sign in which the patient's attempt to flex the knee against resistance elicits an extensor plantar reflex
Elphinstone High School was a school established in 1822 in Bombay, India in honour of Mountstuart Elphinstone, Governor of Bombay (1819–1827). In 1834 the Elphinstone Institute was founded, which started the Elphinstone College. The English medium school in Bombay was renamed as the Elphinstone High School. 

Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar was admitted in Elphinstone High School in 1904. He completed his matriculation in 1907. He was the first untouchable in India to achieve the matriculation feat.

References
Greater Bombay District Gazetteer 1986, British Period
Greater Bombay District Gazetteer 1986, Public Life
Education in India in the 19th Century

High schools and secondary schools in Mumbai
Poague is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Henry Poague (1889–1953), American football coach 
William T. Poague (1835–1914), American Civil War veteran
Poague House

See also
Margaret E. Poague House
This article lists the top all-time goalscorer for each men's national football team. This list is  an all-time top international goalscorers list, as several countries have two or more players with more goals than another country's top scorer. It simply lists only .

List of top scorers
Players in bold are still active at international level.
Players in italics also hold the record for most caps for their nation.
Rank is a count of the 211 FIFA nations. Nineteen nations (Brazil, Bulgaria, Central African Republic, Curaçao, Denmark, Djibouti, Eswatini, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, Iceland, Luxembourg, Mongolia, Nepal, Palestine, Qatar, Romania, Scotland, United States and U.S. Virgin Islands) have a pair of players tied for national leader. Anguilla and Eritrea have three players tied as their leading scorer. These are all counted as one nation each.

List of non-FIFA top scorers

These are the top scorers for nations that do not have FIFA membership, but are associate members of one of FIFA's affiliated confederations. 

Players in bold are still active at international level.
Players in italics also hold the record for most caps for their nation.

List of top scorers from defunct nations

These are the top scorers for defunct nations that do not have a FIFA recognised successor team. 

Players in italics also hold the record for most caps for their nation.

Notes

See also
List of women's footballers with 100 or more international goals
List of women's footballers with 100 or more international caps
List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps
List of men's footballers with 50 or more international goals
List of men's footballers with the most official appearances
List of men's footballers with 500 or more goals
List of one-club men in association football
List of association football competitions
List of goalscoring goalkeepers

References
General
Roberto Mamrud, Karel Stokkermans. "Players with 100+ Caps and 30+ International Goals". RSSSF. Retrieved 15 January 2016.

Specific

External links

RSSSF
More goals than caps. FIFA. 3 June 2009
Europe's all-time top international goalscorers UEFA. 8 November 2011
Top 10 premier league goals. 30 December 2017

international
Men's top scorers
The 2019-20 Princeton Tigers Men's ice hockey season was the 118th season of play for the program and the 59th season in the ECAC Hockey conference. The Tigers represented the Princeton University and played their home games at the Hobey Baker Memorial Rink, and were coached by Ron Fogarty, in his 6th season.

On March 12 ECAC Hockey announced that the remainder of the tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Departures

Recruiting

Roster
As of July 10, 2019.

Standings

Schedule and Results

|-
!colspan=12 style=";" | Exhibition

|-
!colspan=12 style=";" | Regular Season

|-
!colspan=12 style=";" | 

|-
!colspan=12 style=";" | 

|- align="center" bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|colspan=12|Princeton Won Series 2–0
|- align="center" bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|colspan=12|Remainder of Tournament Cancelled

Scoring statistics

Goaltending statistics

Rankings

References

Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey seasons
Princeton Tigers
Princeton Tigers
2019 in sports in New Jersey
2020 in sports in New Jersey
The Type 98 20 mm AA machine cannon was the most common light anti-aircraft gun of the Imperial Japanese Army. It entered service in 1938 and was used until the end of World War II. After World War II this gun was used by the Indonesian Army in the Indonesian National Revolution and North Vietnam in First Indochina War.

Design and use
The Type 98 20 mm AA machine cannon was the most common light anti-aircraft gun of the Japanese military. The Type 98 designation was given to this gun as it was accepted in the year 2598 of the Japanese calendar (1938). It entered service that same year and first saw combat in Nomonhan. It was used until the end of World War II. About 80% of the Imperial Japanese Army light AA guns were Type 98s. The gun could be emplaced in about three minutes by an experienced crew or fired inaccurately from its wheels. It was also used as an anti-tank weapon, it was considered to be robust, light, and easily portable. 

This weapon and its variants were based on the French design of the 13.2 mm Hotchkiss machine gun of the 1930s, which the Japanese forces had bought and further developed at home. The Type 98 was also one of the two armament options for the IJA's Submersible Gun Mount Model 1.

Ammunition
Type 100 armour piercing tracer. Weight 162 g projectile and 431 g complete round.
Type 100 high-explosive tracer (with self-destruct). Weight 136 g projectile and 405 g complete round with 890 m/s.

Variant
Two of the guns mounted together formed a variant known as the Type 4 20 mm twin AA machine cannon. Approximately 500 of these guns were produced.

See also
 20 mm AA machine cannon carrier truck
 Type 98 20 mm AA half-track vehicle
 Type 98 Ta-Se
 Type 97 automatic cannon

References

Bibliography
  War Department TM-E-30-480 Handbook on Japanese Military Forces. September 1944.
 US Army field manual at hyperwar.org
 Intelligence briefing at lonesentry.com
 Japanese Artillery Weapons and Tactics, Donald B. McLean, 
 Ogata Katsuichi technological general manager of army "Matter of 13mm "Hotchkiss-type" anti-aircraft gun semi-adopted types enactment" 1934 Japan Center for Asian Historical Record Ref.C01001317200
 Army technological headquarters "Examination report of type 98 anti-aircraft gun and dummy cartridge" 1940 Japan Center for Asian Historical Record Ref.A03032139400

External links
 Taki's Imperial Japanese Army Page: Type 98 20mm AA Machine Cannon - Akira Takizawa
 Taki's Imperial Japanese Army Page: Type 4 20 mm twin AA Machine Cannon - Akira Takizawa
 "Type 100" AP and HE-T rounds at inert-ord.net

Artillery of Japan
World War II anti-aircraft guns
Anti-aircraft guns of Japan
World War II weapons of Japan
20 mm artillery
Autocannon
Military equipment introduced in the 1930s
In mathematics, a Leinster group is a finite group whose order equals the sum of the orders of its proper normal subgroups.

The Leinster groups are named after Tom Leinster, a mathematician at the University of Edinburgh, who wrote about them in a paper written in 1996 but not published until 2001. He called them "perfect groups" and later "immaculate groups",
but they were renamed as the Leinster groups by  because "perfect group" already had a different meaning (a group that equals its commutator subgroup).

Leinster groups give a group-theoretic way of analyzing the perfect numbers and of approaching the still-unsolved problem of the existence of odd perfect numbers.
For a cyclic group, the orders of the subgroups are just the divisors of the order of the group,
so a cyclic group is a Leinster group if and only if its order is a perfect number. More strongly, as Leinster proved, an abelian group is a Leinster group if and only if it is a cyclic group whose order is a perfect number. Moreover Leinster showed that dihedral Leinster groups are in one-to-one correspondence with odd perfect numbers, so the existence of odd perfect numbers is equivalent to the existence of dihedral Leinster groups.

Examples
The cyclic groups whose order is a perfect number are Leinster groups.

It is possible for a non-abelian Leinster group to have odd order; an example of order 355433039577 was constructed by François Brunault.

Other examples of non-abelian Leinster groups include certain groups of the form , where  is an alternating group and  is a cyclic group. For instance, the groups ,  ,  and  are Leinster groups. The same examples can also be constructed with symmetric groups, i.e., groups of the form , such as .

The possible orders of Leinster groups form the integer sequence
6, 12, 28, 30, 56, 360, 364, 380, 496, 760, 792, 900, 992, 1224, ... 

It is unknown whether there are infinitely many Leinster groups.

Properties 
There are no Leinster groups that are symmetric or alternating.
 There is no Leinster group of order p2q2 where p, q are primes.
 No finite semi-simple group is Leinster.
 No p-group can be a Leinster group.
 All abelian Leinster groups are cyclic with order equal to a perfect number.

References

Group theory
The New Martinsville Glass Company was an American manufacturer of decorative glass products. It opened in 1901 in New Martinsville, West Virginia. The company was renowned for the use of color in their glassware. They initially made tableware but quickly expanded into vanities, bare ware, lamps, and more. They promoted liquor sets even through prohibition. The company was renamed Viking Glass in 1944.

Early years
The New Martinsville was founded in 1901 in an old glass factory in New Martinsville, West Virginia. At first, it relied upon pressed glass patterns for the majority of its income. By 1905 the company began embellishing their work by adding gold paint and ruby stain.

Use of color
New Martinsville Glass Company used an extensive list of colors in their glassware. A list of colors follows:
Amber, Ruby, Evergreen, Amethyst, Cobalt Blue, Ritz Blue, Rose, Jade, Pale Blue, Light Green, Pink, Black, Yellow

Patterns
Raindrops (No. 14)
Queen Anne (No. 18)
Modernistic (No. 33)
Addie (No. 34)
Fancy Square (No. 35)
Oscar (No. 36)
Moondrops (No. 37)
Hostmaster (Repeal) (No. 38)
Radiance (No. 42)
Icicle and Window (No. 43)
Teardrop (No. 44)
Janice (No. 45)
Roberto (Etch No. 24)
Meadow Wreath (Etch No. 26)
Rose and Robin (Etch No. 28)
Florentine (Etch No. 29)
Wild Rose (Etch No. 30)
Canterbury (Etch No. 31)
Mt. Vernon
Prelude (Viking Etch)

Pattern Identification Gallery

External links

References

Glassmaking companies of the United States
Companies based in West Virginia
Wood County, West Virginia
Corridon is an unincorporated community in western Reynolds County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately one mile south of Reynolds and seven miles southwest of Centerville.

A post office called Corridon was established in 1901, and remained in operation until 1972. The name Corridon was selected by postal officials.

References

Unincorporated communities in Reynolds County, Missouri
Unincorporated communities in Missouri
Guitar Hero is a series of music video games published by RedOctane.

Guitar Hero may also refer to:
 Guitar Hero (video game), the first video game in the series
 "Guitar Hero", a song by Amanda Palmer from her solo album Who Killed Amanda Palmer
 Guitar Hero (Guitar Superstar since 2008), a yearly competition by Guitar Player magazine to see who is the best guitar player in the world
 Guitar Heroes, a 2004 album by the Los Angeles Guitar Quartet

pl:Guitar Hero
Etuate Lavulavu (born 1958 or 1959) is a Tongan politician and former member of the Legislative Assembly of Tonga for Vavau. He was stripped of his seat in 2016 after being convicted of bribery, precipitating the 2016 Vavau 16 by-election.
He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Brigham Young University–Hawaii followed by a Master of Arts from Brigham Young University in Utah. He publicly claimed to have a PhD from the University of Edenvale, a US diploma mill, and began referring to himself as "Professor". 

He was first elected to the Legislative Assembly in the 2002 election. During his first term he was arrested in Utah, USA in October 2003 over a 1997 immigration scam. In 2004 he was convicted after pleading guilty to two counts of illegal use of a birth certificate. In 2003 Lavulavu apologised to the House after an altercation with fellow MP Akilisi Pohiva. In 2004 he was suspended from Parliament for three days for disrupting the proceedings of the House. He lost his seat in the 2005 Tongan general election, but was re-elected in the 2008 election.

In the November 2010 general election, standing in newly districted single-seat constituency of Vavau 14, he lost his seat to Lisiate Akolo, obtaining 540 votes (22.7%) to Akolo's 665 (28%).

Lavulavu was re-elected in the 2014 Tongan general election, but on 29 January 2016 Lavulavu was convicted of bribery by Tonga's Supreme Court for building roads as part of his election campaign and providing inducements to voters. He was also found to have violated election spending limits, and his election was declared void. His wife, Akosita Lavulavu, won the resulting by-election.

On 3 March 2018 Lavulavu and his wife ʻAkosita Lavulavu were both arrested on fraud charges stemming from their management of the Unuaki o Tonga Royal Institute in 2016. On 4 June 2021 they were both convicted of 3 counts of obtaining money by false pretenses.  On 2 July 2021, he and his wife were each sentenced to six years in prison by the Supreme Court. On 11 October 2022 the convictions were quashed by the Court of Appeal, and the case sent back to the Supreme Court for retrial.

References

 

Members of the Legislative Assembly of Tonga
Living people
Brigham Young University–Hawaii alumni
Brigham Young University alumni
Tongan Latter Day Saints
People from Vavaʻu
Infrastructure ministers of Tonga
Public works ministers of Tonga
Year of birth missing (living people)
Tongan politicians convicted of crimes
Prisoners and detainees of Tonga
Tongan prisoners and detainees
, , or  is a lake on the border of Norway and Sweden.  The Norwegian side lies in Rana Municipality in Nordland county and the Swedish side lies in Storuman Municipality in Västerbotten County.  The lake lies about  southeast of the town of Mo i Rana.  The lake is  and about  lies inside Norway and the rest lies in Sweden.

See also
 List of lakes in Norway
 Geography of Norway

References

Rana, Norway
Lakes of Nordland
Norway–Sweden border
International lakes of Europe
Lakes of Västerbotten County