Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Pachyoliva is a subgenus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the genus Olivella, the dwarf olives, within the family Olividae, the olives. Species in this subgenus inhabit soft sediments in the intertidal (or eulittoral) and subtidal (or sublittoral) zones of sandy beaches of the Panamic faunal province, that is, the west coast of the Americas from Baja California to north Peru.

Species
Species within this subgenus are:
 Olivella columellaris 
 Olivella semistriata

Life habits and ecology

The pachyolivas are of zoological interest for at least three reasons. First, on many beaches in their range, they are by far the most abundant macrofaunal element (= animal large enough to be easily seen), and therefore play a key role in the food web of their habitat. Second, they have evolved a unique way of filter feeding not found in any other snail, which enables them to exploit detritus floating in the backwash as a food source. Third, they utilize swash waves for locomotion by using their expanded foot as an underwater sail, a way of moving known as swash-surfing.

References

Gastropod subgenera
Robert W. Cullingford (born 1953) is an English former professional footballer who played in defence.

He was born in Bradford and joined Bradford City's youth set up after being picked up from local leagues. He became the club's youngest player aged 16 years 141 days on 22 April 1970 in a Division Three game against Mansfield Town in a 1–0 defeat. He played just one more game two seasons later before he joined Morecambe.

References

1953 births
Living people
Footballers from Bradford
Bradford City A.F.C. players
Morecambe F.C. players
English Football League players
English men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
"Broken Hearted Me" is a song written by Randy Goodrum, originally recorded by England Dan & John Ford Coley for their album Dr. Heckle and Mr. Jive,  and later covered by Canadian country and  pop music singer Anne Murray.  It was released in September 1979 as the first single from her album I'll Always Love You.  The song reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in December, Murray's fourth No. 1 single on that chart. She also recorded a version of the song in Spanish, which was released on vinyl, and later on CD.

In addition, "Broken Hearted Me" just missed the Top 10 on the Hot 100 chart, where it peaked at No. 12. Three of her other singles —  "A Love Song", "I Just Fall in Love Again" and "Daydream Believer" — also reached the same summit on the Hot 100. On the Billboard Adult Contemporary Singles chart, "Broken Hearted Me" spent five weeks at No. 1 during the late fall of 1979. In doing so, Murray had her fifth No. 1 AC hit.

In her home country, the song reached No. 15 on the Canadian Pop chart; No. 1 on the Adult Contemporary chart; and it became Murray's twelfth No. 1 song on the Canadian Country chart.

Chart performance

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

1979 singles
Songs written by Randy Goodrum
England Dan & John Ford Coley songs
Anne Murray songs
Song recordings produced by Jim Ed Norman
Capitol Records singles
1979 songs
Songs about heartache
Hapana verticalis is a species of moth of the family Thyrididae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Angola, Namibia, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Sudan, Gabon, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa and Tanzania.

They have a wing length between 7.5 and 9.5 mm. Externally this species is very similar to Hapana carcealis. The male can be distinguished by the large reddish patch at the hindwings of H. carcealis and the genitalia are different.

References

Thyrididae
Lepidoptera of Angola
Lepidoptera of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Lepidoptera of Kenya
Lepidoptera of Mozambique
Lepidoptera of South Africa
Lepidoptera of Sudan
Lepidoptera of Tanzania
Lepidoptera of Uganda
Lepidoptera of West Africa
Lepidoptera of Zambia
Moths of Sub-Saharan Africa
Moths described in 1899
Webpack is a free and open-source module bundler for JavaScript. It is made primarily for JavaScript, but it can transform front-end assets such as HTML, CSS, and images if the corresponding loaders are included. Webpack takes modules with dependencies and generates static assets representing those modules.

Webpack takes the dependencies and generates a dependency graph allowing web developers to use a modular approach for their web application development purposes. It can be used from the command line or can be configured using a configuration file which is named webpack.config.js. This file defines rules, plugins, etc., for a project. (Webpack is highly extensible via rules which allow developers to write custom tasks that they want to perform when bundling files together.)

Node.js is required to use Webpack.

Webpack provides code on demand using the moniker code splitting. Two similar techniques are supported by Webpack when it comes to dynamic code splitting. The first and recommended approach is to use the import() syntax that conforms to the ECMAScript proposal for dynamic imports. The legacy, Webpack-specific approach is to use require.ensure.

Webpack development server 
Webpack also provides a built-in development server, webpack-dev-server, that can be used as an HTTP server for serving files while developing. It also provides the capability to use hot module replacement (HMR), which updates code on a webpage without requiring the developer to reload the page.

See also 

 Browserify
 Vite
 Grunt (software)
 Gulp.js
 JavaScript framework

References

External links 
 

2012 software
JavaScript programming tools
Software using the MIT license
The Chemical Department  and later known as the Central Dockyard Laboratory  was the Admiralty department that was responsible for the testing and trials of lubricants, metals and paints for the Royal Navy. It was based at Portsmouth, England from 1870 to 1977.

History
The Admiralty Chemical Department, Portsmouth, originated in the appointment of an Admiralty Chemist in 1867.  In 1870 as the work of the ADMC was expanding led to the creation of a department with supporting researchers and clerical staff being established. In 1956 specific functions of the Central Metallurgical Laboratory transferred to the department when it was re-styled as the Central Dockyard Laboratory. In 1977 it merged with Admiralty Marine Technology Establishment but remained a sub-division of that organisation. It provided Support Services for fleet and shore establishments, including metallurgy, chemistry, biology, paint technology and reactor chemistry research.

Admiralty Chemists
Post holders included:
 Dr William John Hay, Esq., F.C.S, 1867-1874 
 Dr William Weston, Esq., F.C.S, 1874-1904 
 Dr Arnold Philip, Esq., F.C.S, 1904-1926 
 Dr Frank George Edmed Esq. FIC. 1926-1940 
This is an incomplete list of office holders.

Timeline
 Board of Admiralty, Office of the Admiralty Chemist, (1872-1870)
 Board of Admiralty, Chemical Department, (1870-1965)
 Board of Admiralty, Central Dockyard Laboratory, (1965-1977)
 Ministry of Defence, Admiralty Marine Technology Establishment (AMTE), (1977-1984)
 Ministry of Defence, Admiralty Research Establishment (ARE), (1984-1991)
 Ministry of Defence,  Defence Research Agency, (1991-1995)

See also
Admiralty Central Metallurgical Laboratory

References

External links

Admiralty departments
Admiralty during World War I
Admiralty during World War II
Ministry of Defence Navy Department
1870 establishments in the United Kingdom
1977 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
The 1935 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition.  beat  99 to 91.

References 

SANFL Grand Finals
SANFL Grand Final, 1935
Josef Korčák's, Ladislav Adamec's, František Pitra's and Petr Pithart's Cabinet was in power from 18 June 1986 to 29 June 1990.

Government ministers

References

Czech government cabinets
Civic Forum
KDU-ČSL
Coalition governments of the Czech Republic
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
Czech National Social Party
Beauvue is an unincorporated community in St. Mary's County, Maryland, United States. Mulberry Fields was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

References

Unincorporated communities in St. Mary's County, Maryland
Unincorporated communities in Maryland
The Norwood Town Hall is the council seat of the City of Norwood Payneham & St Peters, and the building includes a number of other venues. It is located at 175 The Parade in Norwood, an inner-eastern suburb of greater Adelaide, South Australia, five minutes east of the city centre. The current town hall building was completed in 1883, with the large concert hall added at the back between 1914 and 1918.

The former City of Kensington and Norwood was the first outside of the City of Adelaide to receive the right to set up their own municipal corporation. The charter of the town was given on 7 July 1853 by the Governor, Sir Henry Young, and the original town hall building, constructed in 1859, was the first town hall built in South Australia.

The current building was designed by Alfred Wells, who then worked as an architectural draughtsman for the firm Bayer and Withall, after his design had won a competition held in 1881. The classical style building opened in 1883 and included civic offices and a banqueting hall to service the growing town.

The Town Hall clock, which was gifted by then mayor Sir Edwin Thomas Smith in 1890, is a local landmark.

The Town Hall's concert hall was added during World War I, instigated by then mayor Henry J. Holden. At that time, it was the largest venue of the type in the state.

Films were screened in the hall from 7 May 1897. In the 1940s the building became part of D. Clifford Theatres Ltd and was later taken over by Greater Union Cinemas.

The building was listed in the South Australian Heritage Register on 28 November 1985.

The concert hall is featured in the film Shine, with Geoffrey Rush playing the role of the pianist David Helfgott, who is seen in the movie playing the music of Franz Liszt. The Bösendorfer grand piano loaned by the Australian Society of Keyboard Music had to be winched up to the first floor hall. The piano is now stored in the Pilgrim Church, Flinders Street in Adelaide, where it is used for recitals each week.

References

Buildings and structures in Adelaide
Norm Beckham (2 May 1903 – 30 April 1983) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Notes

External links 
		

1903 births
1983 deaths
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Fitzroy Football Club players
Bernard R. Granville (July 4, 1888 - October 5, 1936) was an American actor, singer and minstrel show performer who was discovered by Florenz Ziegfeld and was known as "the twentieth century comedian".

Biography
He was born on July 4, 1888, in West Virginia, the only child of Algernon Granville and Cora B Chamberlain Granville (1864-1937).

He started his career as a minstrel show performer with Al G. Field at age 18, in 1906. He worked there until 1911. He worked as a circus clown for Ringling Brothers than went back to a minstrel show with Donnely and Hatfield

He performed in Marriage a la Carte at the La Salle Theater in Chicago, Illinois, in 1911. He performed in A Winsome Widow at the Moulin Rouge in Manhattan, New York City. He then appeared in the Ziegfeld Follies of 1912, 1915, and 1916.

He served in World War I as a lieutenant and a pilot in France.

He married Rosina Timponi and they had a daughter Bonita Granville. They later divorced. He next married Eleanor Christie.

He died of pneumonia on October 5, 1936, in Hollywood, California.

Broadway
Whistling in the Dark (1932)
Castles in the Air (1927) as Monty Blair
Earl Carroll's Vanities (1923)
Frank Fay's Fables (1922)
Ziegfeld Follies of 1920
Morris Gest's Midnight Whirl (1919)
The Little Blue Devil (1919)
Ziegfeld Follies of 1916
Ziegfeld Follies of 1915
Dancing Around (1914)
The Passing Show of 1914
The Whirl of the World (1914)
Ziegfeld Follies of 1912

External links
Bernard R. Granville at Findagrave

References

1888 births
1936 deaths
Vaudeville performers
Blackface minstrel performers
American circus performers
Deaths from pneumonia in California
20th-century American singers
20th-century circus performers
Promise is an unincorporated community in northern Wallowa County, Oregon. It is located about 25 road miles south of Troy and 8 miles north of Maxville on a remote ridge south of the Grande Ronde River.

The area was first homesteaded by John C. Phillips and Daniel W. Mann in about 1891. Mann called the area "Promised Land" and "Land of Promise", so when a post office was established in 1896, it was called "Promise". Thomas C. Miller was the first postmaster, and the office ran until 1944. At one time Promise had a school.

An annual Promise reunion is held for residents, descendants and friends at the Promise Grange Hall.

References

External links
Images of Promise from Flickr
Promise Cemetery at Find a Grave

Unincorporated communities in Wallowa County, Oregon
Unincorporated communities in Oregon
Tim Kellaway (7 October 1891 – 31 December 1952) was a British long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1912 Summer Olympics.

References

1891 births
1952 deaths
Athletes (track and field) at the 1912 Summer Olympics
British male long-distance runners
British male marathon runners
Olympic athletes for Great Britain
Sportspeople from Marylebone
Athletes from London
Ishikawa District can refer to two districts in Japan:
 Ishikawa District, Ishikawa
 Ishikawa District, Fukushima
Beta cells are heavily engaged in the synthesis and secretion of insulin. They are therefore particularly sensitive to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and the subsequent unfolded protein response (UPR). Severe or prolonged episodes of ER stress can lead to the death of beta cells, which can contribute to the development of both Type I and Type II diabetes.

ER stress in beta cells links obesity to type 2 diabetes and inflammation to type 1 diabetes.

ER stress in peripheral cells has also been linked to insulin resistance, a precursor to type 2 diabetes.

Activation of ER stress 
ER stress can be activated by a variety of factors. In experimental conditions, excessive lipid (which can happen following obesity, a common condition preceding type 2 diabetes) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (which can occur following an inflammation, a common cause for type 1 diabetes) can activate ER stress in beta cells.

Causes such as defective protein processing  and trafficking  or inappropriate calcium regulation  are likely in lipid-mediated ER stress. On the other hand, cytokines are likely to activate ER stress by decreasing the calcium pump Serca2b (also known as Atp2a2), leading to subsequent depletion in the ER calcium stores.

ER Stress and Inflammation 
All three of the pathways involved in the resolution of ER stress by the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) are also related to inflammation. The two pathways are very connected and both have been shown to activate each other

Resolution of ER stress 
Activation of ER stress by lipids results in a typical Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) to primarily restore ER function, whereas cytokine-activated ER stress leads to an atypical UPR that preferentially activate apoptosis in beta cells.

The UPR is activated when GRP78, a.k.a. BiP, a protein-folding chaperone, is recruited to assist in protein folding. In β-cells, insulin production is a major source of improperly folded protein. GRP78 is normally bound to the luminal domain of  ATF6, IRE1, and PERK, which prevents them from initiating their respective pathways of the UPR. When GRP78 is recruited to assist in protein folding, unbound ATF6, IRE1 and PERK are able to initiate the UPR. The UPR is also activated by cytokines

ER-stress activates Apoptosis through C/EBP Homologous Protein (CHOP)

Measurement 
ER Stress can be measured using Quantitative Real-Time RT-PCR to measure the rate at which XBP1 is cleaved by IRE1 when the UPR is activated. XBP1 mRNA cleavage leads to the translation of a transcription factor for genes that resolve ER stress. Measuring the rate at which XBP1 is cleaved gives a quantitative measure of ER stress in real time.

References 

Endoplasmic reticulum
Municipalköping was a type of local government (municipality) in Sweden. Mostly these were minor trade towns with very limited city rights (market rights), which were delegated from larger cities in the same region.

In 1863 the first local government acts were implemented in Sweden. Officially, the term municipalköping disappeared with this reform. There were two acts in the 1863 reform, one for towns and one for rural areas. But under the "rural" act there were also eight market towns, which were instituted as municipalities. This third category included köping, municipalköping and municipalsamhälle. Most of the 95 köpingar became municipalities. The last municipalköping was incorporated into a large municipality in 1956.

Those market towns that did not develop into a municipality are now occasionally referred to as municipalköping, which is more a cultural term in the present-day language.

Settlements that were municipalköpingar

See also 
Köping
Municipalities of Sweden
List of cities in Sweden
Stad (Sweden)

 Municipalkoping
Market towns in Sweden
Sporobolus clandestinus, common names rough dropseed and rough rushgrass, is a species of grass found in North America.  It is listed as endangered in Connecticut., Maryland, New York (state), and Pennsylvania. It is listed as threatened in Kentucky.

References

Flora of Northern America
clandestinus
The Malayan Party (, MP) was a political party in Malaysia.

History
The party was established by Tan Gee Gak on 24 October 1956 in Malacca with the support of the Federation of Chinese Guilds and Associations and the Malacca Chinese Chamber of Commerce (which Tan was president of). Its formation was a response to concerns over the Alliance Party's stance on the constitution being drafted, and the party was deliberately established on United Nations Day to represent its support for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It also supported Malacca's status as a crown colony, which allowed Chinese greater rights than the Malay states.

The party won seats in the 1956, 1957 and 1958 local elections in Malacca. Although it failed to win a seat in the 1959 state elections, in the 1959 general elections it won one seat in Parliament, Tan winning in Malacca City. However, the party disbanded in March 1964 when Tan rejoined the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA), the party he had left to form the MP.

General election results

References

Defunct political parties in Malaysia
1956 establishments in Malaya
Political parties established in 1956
1964 disestablishments in Malaysia
Political parties disestablished in 1964
Sugar Grove Township is one of sixteen townships in Kane County, Illinois, USA.  As of the 2010 census, its population was 19,618 and it contained 6,963 housing units. The Sugar Grove campus of Waubonsee Community College is within this township.

Geography
According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which  (or 99.49%) is land and  (or 0.51%) is water.  The township encompasses an area that extends to Orchard Road to the east, Baseline Road (Route 30) to the south, Dugan Road to the  west and Seavey Road/Tanner Road to the north.

Demographics

Government
The town hall is located at 70 West First Street Sugar Grove, IL. The township is led by an elected supervisor and four trustees. The other elected officials are the assessor, clerk and highway commissioner.

The Sugar Grove Library District now covers both Sugar Grove and Blackberry Townships.

Cities, towns, villages
 Aurora (partial)
 Big Rock (partial)
 Montgomery (partial)
 North Aurora (partial)
 Sugar Grove (partial)

Cemeteries
The township contains these two cemeteries: Jericho and Sugar Grove.

Airports and landing strips
 Aurora Municipal Airport

School districts
 Aurora West Unit School District 129
 Hinckley-Big Rock Community Unit School District 429
 Kaneland Community Unit School District 302
 Yorkville Community Unit School District 115

Political districts
 Illinois's 14th congressional district
 State House District 50
 State Senate District 25

References
 
 United States Census Bureau 2009 TIGER/Line Shapefiles
 United States National Atlas

External links
 City-Data.com
 Illinois State Archives
 Township Officials of Illinois
 Township Website
 County Assessor Website
 Township Park District Website
 Township Library District Website

Townships in Kane County, Illinois
Townships in Illinois
1849 establishments in Illinois
Prague 10 is both a municipal and administrative district in Prague, Czech Republic with more than 100,000 inhabitants.

Twin towns
Ballerup, Denmark
Prešov, Slovakia
Nyíregyháza, Hungary
Jasło, Poland

Neighbourhood (cadastral communities) of Prague 10
 Vršovice
 large part of Strašnice (except the block with Tesla Strašnice and part of Nákladové nádraží Žižkov, which fall within the city district Prague 3)
 small part of Vinohrady (south and east from the streets Slovenská, U vodárny, Korunní, Šrobárova, U vinohradského hřbitova a Vinohradská)
 large part of Malešice 
 part of Záběhlice 
 part of Michle (Bohdalec and the greater part of the Slatiny settlement)
 small part of Žižkov
 other small parts

Important Buildings
Hus' House (Vinohrady)
Trmalova Villa
Strašnice Crematory
Vršovice Castle
Vlasta Neighborhood
Vršovice Savings Bank Building

See also
Districts of Prague#Symbols

References

External links 
 Prague 10 - Official homepage

 
Districts of Prague
The 1999 Wealden District Council election took place on 6 May 1999 to elect members of Wealden District Council in East Sussex, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative Party stayed in overall control of the council.

Election result
Overall turnout at the election was 33.5%.

By-elections between 1999 and 2003

Heathfield

Uckfield (2 seats)
A by-election was held in Uckfield on 29 November 2001 for 2 seats on the council, following the 2 Liberal Democrat councillors, Mike and Gill Skinner, resigning from the council in September after moving from the county. The Conservatives gained both seats, with the wife of the chairman of the council, Silvia Buck, being one of the successful candidates.

Herstmonceux
A by-election was held in Herstmonceux on 4 April 2002 after the death of Conservative councillor Brian Jarman. Conservative Andrew Long held the seat for the party with a majority of 202.

Uckfield
A by-election was held in Uckfield on 27 June 2002 for one of the two seats that had been previously contested in a by-election in November 2001, as Conservative councillor Geoffrey Sampson resigned from the council in May 2002 after a controversial article on racism. The Liberal Democrats gained the seat back from the Conservatives.

References

1999 English local elections
1999
1990s in East Sussex
The men's sanda 65 kilograms competition at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea will be held from 20 September to 24 September at the Ganghwa Dolmens Gymnasium.

Sanda is an unsanctioned fight is a Chinese self-defense system and combat sport. Amateur Sanda allows kicks, punches, knees (not to the head), and throws.

A total of 15 men from 15 different countries competed in this event, limited to fighters whose body weight was less than 65 kilograms.

Mohsen Mohammadseifi from Iran won the gold medal after beating Rishat Livensho of Kazakhstan in gold medal bout 2–0, Mohammadseifi won both periods by the same score of 5–0.

Schedule
All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)

Results
Legend
KO — Won by knockout
TV — Technical victory

References

External links
Official website

Men's sanda 65 kg