Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Read Island is an island in British Columbia, Canada.  It is part of the Discovery Islands between Vancouver Island and the mainland, between the Strait of Georgia and Johnstone Strait.

Etymology
Read Island was named around 1864 by Daniel Pender, captain of the Beaver, for Captain William Viner Read, who was a naval assistant at the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office at the time. Viner Point, the southern point of the island, was named in association.

Geography
Read Island is located between Quadra Island and Cortes Island, southeast of Maurelle Island and southwest of the Rendezvous Islands. Read Island is separated from Quadra Island by Hoskyn Channel, from Maurelle Island by Whiterock Channel, and from Cortes Island by Sutil Channel. Evans Bay forms a large inlet on the east side of Read Island.

Demographics
Read Island has a population of approximately 80 residents and is located within Electoral Area C of the Strathcona Regional District.  The locality of Read Island, British Columbia, which is a census-designated place, is located on the east side of the island, near its south end, at

See also
Read Island Provincial Park

References

External links
Read Island Provincial Park, BC Parks

Islands of the Discovery Islands
() lies in the municipal region of Sanming, Fujian province, China.

Transportation
Jianning is rather remote; its county-town Suicheng () is serviced only by three provincially maintained roads, namely: 
 east to Taining county-town 
 south to Ninghua county-town 
 west to the watershed/provincial border, whence north to Nanfeng county town, Jiangxi

On September 26, 2013, the Xiangtang–Putian Railway entered service, connecting Jianning to China's railway network.

Administration

Towns (镇, zhen)
Other than the county seat Suicheng, Jianning has only three towns - 
Lixin (里心) 
Xikou (溪口)
Junkou (均口)

Townships (乡, xiang)
There are six townships - 
Xiyuan ()
Huangfang ()
Huangbu ()
Kefang ()
Yijia ()
Jinxi ()

Climate

References 

County-level divisions of Fujian
Sanming
Help Me Help You may refer to:
Jerry Macguire (Movie), 1996
Help Me Help You (TV series), 2006
"Help Me Help You" (song), 2017
Fergie Reid (1849 – 18 November 1924) was an Australian trade unionist and politician who was a Labor Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1901 to 1904, representing the seat of Mount Burges.

Reid was born in Ayrshire, Scotland, and began working in the mines in Linlithgow at the age of twelve. He emigrated to Australia in 1878, initially living in Newcastle, New South Wales, where he became involved in the growing labour movement. Reid arrived in Western Australia in 1896, and lived for periods in Leonora, Malcolm, and Coolgardie. He was a branch official of the Australian Workers' Association in the Eastern Goldfields, and was also a justice of the peace. Reid entered parliament at the 1901 state election, winning the newly created seat of Mount Burges. His seat was abolished at the 1904 election, and he unsuccessfully sought Labor preselection for the seat of Yilgarn, losing to Austin Horan.

At the 1904 Legislative Council elections, Reid was preselected as the Labor candidate for Metropolitan Province, but a last-minute mix-up meant his nomination did not go through. The only other nominee, George Randell, was consequently re-elected unopposed. Reid again stood for parliament at the 1905 state election, running for Yilgarn as an Independent Labor candidate against Austin Horan, his old opponent for preselection. He had the support of a respected former MP, William Oats, but was defeated with 41.3 percent of the vote. After leaving parliament, Reid lived in York and Dulbelling for periods, eventually retiring to Perth, where he died in 1924. He had married Rachel Menzies in 1874, with whom he had nine children.

References

1849 births
1924 deaths
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Western Australia
Trade unionists from Western Australia
Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly
People from Ayrshire
Scottish emigrants to Australia
20th-century Australian politicians
Ultan Dillane (born 9 November 1993) is an Irish rugby union player. He plays for La Rochelle in the Top 14 which is the top tier of rugby union in France. Dillane primarily plays as a lock.

Early life
Dillane was born in Paris, France to an Irish mother. His father is from the Ivory Coast. At the age of seven, Dillane moved to Ireland, settling in Tralee in his mother's native county of Kerry. Dillane attended St Mary's Christian Brothers School in Tralee.

Youth and early career
Dillane first played rugby for his local club Tralee RFC. Invited to play by a neighbour, but reluctant to take up the sport at first, Dillane and his brother were promised €5 by their mother if they went. While with Tralee, Dillane was involved in the youth set up of his local provincial team, Munster. Dillane left the Munster set up however, and joined the academy of Connacht.

Club rugby
Dillane came into the Connacht academy for the 2012–13 season. In the 2014–15 season, while still a third year academy player, Dillane made his Connacht debut. He came on as a replacement in a provincial derby against Connacht's Irish rivals Leinster on 19 December 2014, and followed this up with his first start, which came against Ulster, another Irish province, on 26 December. On 1 January, Dillane was a replacement in another Irish derby, playing against his native province of Munster. Following his performances in these games, Dillane was awarded a senior contract with Connacht, to run until the summer of 2017.

In December 2021, it was announced that Dillane would leave Connacht at the end of the season. The following year he agreed a two-year contract with La Rochelle, to start with the prominent French club in the 2022–23 season.

International career
Dillane received his first senior Ireland call up from coach Joe Schmidt as part of the squad for the 2016 Six Nations. He made his international debut as a replacement in the third round match against England on 27 February 2016.

Honours
Pro 12: Winner 2015-16
 European Rugby Champions Cup: 2022–23

References

External links
Pro12 Profile
ESPN Scrum Profile
ItsRugby Profile

1993 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Galway
Connacht Rugby players
French people of Irish descent
French sportspeople of Ivorian descent
French rugby union players
Ireland international rugby union players
Irish rugby union players
Rugby union players from County Kerry
Irish people of Ivorian descent
Rugby union players from Paris
Black Irish sportspeople
Rugby union locks
Nilanjana () is a 2017 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama thriller film directed by Nalaka Withanage and produced by Arosha Fernando. It stars Himali Siriwardena and newcomer Kelum Kularatne in lead roles along with Sriyani Amarasena and Anusha Damayanthi. It is the 1274th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.

Cast
 Himali Siriwardena as Nilanjana
 Kelum Kularatne as Yomal
 Palitha Silva as Dananjaya
 Sriyani Amarasena as Samantha
 Anusha Damayanthi as Ayesha
 Manel Wanaguru as Shirani
 Bandula Vithanage as Densil
 Mahendra Weerarathne as Ayal
 Iresha Asanki as Ruvini
 Chulakshi Ranathunga as Amanda

References

External links
 
මා “නිලංජනා” අතහැර ගියේ නැහැ හැබැයි නිෂ්පාදක සමඟ යළි වැඩ නැහැ
ඔහු නෙවෙයි මමයි ඔහු සමඟ යළි වැඩ කරන්නේ නැත්තේ
මේ කේෂ්ත්‍රයේ ඔය වගේ කතා යනවා

2010s Sinhala-language films
2017 films
San José Villa is a town and municipality in Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina. To the north it continues into the La Loma neighbourhood.

References

Populated places in Catamarca Province
Group B of the men's football tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics was played from 4 to 10 August 2016, and included Colombia, Japan, Nigeria and Sweden. The top two teams advanced to the knockout stage.

All times are BRT (UTC−3). For matches in Manaus, which is in AMT (UTC−4), local times are listed in parentheses.

Teams

Standings

Matches

Sweden vs Colombia

Nigeria vs Japan

Sweden vs Nigeria

Japan vs Colombia

Japan vs Sweden

Colombia vs Nigeria

References

External links
Football – Men, Rio2016.com
Men's Olympic Football Tournament, Rio 2016, FIFA.com

Group B
Allexton Wood is a  biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-east of Hallaton in Leicestershire.

This coppice semi-natural wood is on soils derived from glacial and Jurassic clays. The dominant tree is ash, and elm and pedunculate oak are also common. There are several small streams with populations of opposite-leaved golden saxifrage.

The site is private property with no public access.

References

Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Leicestershire
Utilitarian genocide is one of five forms of genocide categorized and defined in 1975 by genocide scholar Vahakn Dadrian. Utilitarian genocide is distinctly different from ideologically motivated genocides like the Holocaust and the Cambodian genocide. This form of genocide has as its aim some form of material gain, such as the seizure of territory in order to gain control of economic resources for commercial exploitation. Two given examples of this form are the genocide of indigenous peoples in Brazil and the genocide of indigenous peoples in Paraguay.

This form of genocide was highly prominent during the European colonial expansions into the Americas, Asia, and Africa. The indigenous population collapsed from a combination of murder, enslavement and disease (mostly smallpox). Dadrian has also given as further examples of utilitarian genocide the murders of Moors and Jews during the Spanish Inquisition and the deaths of Cherokee Indians during the westward expansion of the United States via the process of Indian removal.

This type of genocide has continued into the twentieth century, with the ongoing genocide of indigenous tribes in the rain forests of South America primarily due to industrial progress and the development of resources within their territories; as these regions are exploited for economic gain the indigenous peoples are considered a "hindrance" and are forcibly relocated or killed.

See also 
 Outline of Genocide studies

Notes

References

Citations

Sources 

European colonization of the Americas
History of colonialism
Spanish Inquisition
Genocides
Historical controversies
The serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease inositol-requiring enzyme 1 α  (IRE1α) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ERN1 gene.

Function 
The protein encoded by this gene is the ER to nucleus signalling 1 protein, a human homologue of the yeast Ire1 gene product. This protein possesses intrinsic kinase activity and an endoribonuclease activity and it is important in altering gene expression as a response to endoplasmic reticulum-based stress signals (mainly the unfolded protein response). Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Signaling 

IRE1α possesses two functional enzymatic domains, an endonuclease and a trans-autophosphorylation kinase domain. Upon activation, IRE1α oligomerizes and carries out an unconventional RNA splicing activity, removing an intron from the X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1) mRNA, and allowing it to become translated into a functional transcription factor, XBP1s. XBP1s upregulates ER chaperones and endoplasmic reticulum associated degradation (ERAD) genes that facilitate recovery from ER stress.

Clinical significance 
As IRE1α is a primary sensor for unfolded protein response, its disruption could be linked with neurodegenerative diseases, by which the accumulation of intracellular toxic proteins serves as one of the key pathogenic mechanisms. IRE1 signalling is considered to be pathogenic in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Interactions 

ERN1 has been shown to interact with Heat shock protein 90kDa alpha (cytosolic), member A1.

Inhibitors 

Two types of inhibitors exist targeting either the catalytic core of the RNase domain or the ATP-binding pocket of the kinase domain.

RNase domain inhibitors 

Salicylaldehydes (3-methoxy-6-bromosalicylaldehyde, 4μ8C, MKC-3946, STF-083010, toyocamycin.

ATP-binding pocket 

Sunitinib and APY29 inhibit the ATP-binding pocket but allosterically activate the IRE1α RNase domain.

Compound 3 prevents kinase activity, oligomerization and RNase activity.

References

Further reading
Sixteenth HD1080 (or HD1080/16) is a display resolution that is the same aspect ratio and one 16th the area of 1080 line high-definition TV resolution.

HD1080 is 1920x1080 pixels, so dividing the resolution by 4 in each axis gives 480x270 pixels. This is a computationally convenient process, as HD1080 content can be scaled down simply by summing blocks of 16 pixels and dividing by 16 (arithmetic shift right 4 bits).

HD720 is 1280x720 pixels, i.e. 2/3 the resolution of HD1080 in each axis. HD720
content thus needs to be scaled by a factor of 3/8 in each axis, producing 3x3 pixels for every 8x8 pixels in. This is not as easy as scaling HD1080 content.

In practice, these displays are made with 272 rows of pixels where it is more convenient to manufacture pixels in multiples of 8x8. It also helps image compression and decompression, which is commonly done on 8x8 or 16x16 blocks of pixels.

Applications
Sixteenth HD1080 displays are generally intended for Portable Media Players, where they are well suited to showing scaled-down HD1080 content that is the coming standard in media (e.g. Blu-ray discs).

The PlayStation Portable uses a 480x272 display, suggesting potential use as a Portable Media Player as well as a games machine.

Microsoft's Zune HD uses a 480x272 OLED display to properly scale HD video when it is being displayed on the device.

Digital imaging
South Korea, as Republic of Korea, competed at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia.

Alpine skiing

Men

Biathlon

Men

Cross-country skiing

Men

Figure skating

Men

Women

Speed skating

Men

Women

References
Official Olympic reports

Korea, South
1984
Winter Olympics
Meinloh von Sevelingen was a 12th Century Minnesänger from Swabia and one of the earliest poets in the tradition.

Life 
There is no documentary record of Meinloh's life. Sevelingen is modern Söflingen, now a part of the city of Ulm. Around 1240 a "Meinlohus de Sevelingen" is documented as the seneschal of Count Hartmann von Dillingen, but this is too late to be identified with the poet, who works are dated in stylistic grounds to 1160–1170. In all probability the poet was an ancestor of this documented namesake.

Works

Manuscripts
Meinloh's work is preserved in the two main Minnesang collections:
The Weingarten Manuscript (B), early 14th Century, contains 11 strophes under Meinloh's name.
The Codex Manesse (C), c. 1310, contains 14 strophes under Meinloh's name, including all those in B.
Both codices have a miniature.

The final two strophes in C are generally ascribed not to Meinloh but to Reinmar von Hagenau, since the first of them (Swem von guoten wîben liep geschiht) is duplicated later in the manuscript (folio 107r) under Reinmar's name.

Two of the strophes in B and C have been regarded as "inauthentic", that is, not written by Meinloh.

Form
The form of Meinloh's lyrics is characteristic of the early Danubian Minnesang: single-strophe works based on the "Langzeile" associated with the Nibelungenlied (a long line broken by a caesura)  and rhyming couplets with impure rhymes permitted.

However, he is also the first Minnesänger to show influence from the Rhineland and thus from the troubadours and trouvères. This is apparent in the tri-partite structure of most of his strophes, which have the seven-line rhyme-scheme aa|bb|cxc, an anticipation of the later classic canzona form ab|ab|cxc. The unrhymed sixth line (the "Waise" or "orphan") is a characteristic Romance import.

Commemoration 
Present-day Söflingen has a Meinloh-Straße, and Meinloh is commemorated as one of the four local "sons of the muses" on the public fountain in the centre of Söflingen. The local primary school is called the Meinloh-Grundchule, and the nearby Söflinger Meinloh-Forum is an open-air performance and event venue.

Example text
MHG text 
Ich sach boten des sumeres,    daz wâren bluomen alsô rôt.
weistu, schoene vrowe,    waz dir ein ritter enbôt?
    verholne sînen dienest;    im wart liebers nie niet.
    im trûret sîn herze,    sît er nu jungest von dir schiet.
        Nu hoehe im sîn gemüete    gegen dirre sumerzît.
            frô wirt er niemer,
        ê er an dînem arme    sô rehte güetliche gelît.

Translation
I saw the heralds of summer    they were flowers so red.
Do you know, fair lady,    what a knight has offered you?
    His service in secret;    nothing means more to him.
    His heart is sorrowful    since last he parted from you.
        Now raise his spirits    for this summertime.
           He will never be happy
        Until he lies in your arms    so contentedly.

See also
Minnesang
Der von Kürenberg
Dietmar von Aist

Notes

Editions

Sources

Further reading
 

Minnesingers
12th-century German poets
German male poets
Middle High German poets
Medieval German musicians
People from Ulm
The Palmyrene alphabet was a historical Semitic alphabet used to write Palmyrene Aramaic.  
It was used between 100 BCE and 300 CE in Palmyra in the Syrian desert.
The oldest surviving Palmyrene inscription dates to 44 BCE.
The last surviving inscription dates to 274 CE, two years after Palmyra was sacked by Roman Emperor Aurelian, ending the Palmyrene Empire.  Use of the Palmyrene language and script declined, being replaced with Greek and Latin.

The Palmyrene alphabet was derived from cursive versions of the Aramaic alphabet and shares many of its characteristics:
 Twenty-two letters with only consonants represented
 Written horizontally from right-to-left
 Numbers written right-to-left using a non-decimal system

Palmyrene was normally written without spaces or punctuation between words and sentences (scriptio continua style).

Two forms of the Palmyrene alphabet were developed: The rounded, cursive form derived from the Aramaic alphabet and later a decorative, monumental form developed from the cursive Palmyrene.
Both the cursive and monumental forms commonly used orthographic ligatures.

Characters

Numbers
Palmyrene used a non-decimal system which built up numbers using combinations of their symbols for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, and 20.
It is similar to the system used for Aramaic which built numbers using their symbols for 1, 2, 3, 10, 20, 100, 1000, and 10000.

Letters
There are some styles in which the 'r'-letter (resh) is the same as the 'd'-letter (dalesh) with a dot on top, but there are styles in which the two letters are visually distinct. Ligation, after b, ḥ, m, n, and q before some other consonants was common in some inscriptions but was not obligatory. There are also two fleurons (left-sided and right-sided) that tend to appear near numbers.

Decipherment
Examples of Palmyrene inscriptions were printed as far back as 1616, but accurate copies of Palmyrene/Greek bilingual inscriptions were not available until 1753.
The Palmyrene alphabet was deciphered in 1754, literally overnight, by Abbé Jean-Jacques Barthélemy using these new, accurate copies of bilingual inscriptions.

Unicode

Palmyrene was added to the Unicode Standard in June, 2014 with the release of version 7.0.

The Unicode block for Palmyrene is U+10860–U+1087F:

Gallery

References

Abjad writing systems
Obsolete writing systems
Aramaic languages
Pieter van Bleiswijk (1724, Delft – 29 October 1790, The Hague) was grand pensionary of Holland from 1 December 1772 to November 1787. He was an opponent of  Duke Louis Ernest of Brunswick-Lüneburg, the main adviser of Prince William V of Orange. He was deposed during the Prussian invasion of the United Provinces in 1787.

References 

1724 births
1790 deaths
Grand Pensionaries
People from Delft
Centuries Before Love and War is an album by Stars of Track and Field. It was released on August 22, 2006 to the iTunes Store and was physically released January 16, 2007.  The album's release was delayed due to the band moving from SideCho to Wind-Up Records.

Track listing
 "Centuries" – 3:05
 "Movies of Antarctica" – 4:25
 "With You" – 3:56
 "Lullaby for a G.I. / Don't Close Your Eyes" – 4:27
 "Real Time" – 4:07
 "Arithmatik" – 3:46
 "U.S. Mile 5" – 3:01
 "Say Hello" – 3:46
 "Exit the Recital" – 3:50
 "Fantastic" – 4:04

References

2006 albums
Stars of Track and Field albums
Petronella Angela "Petra" Hillenius (7 February 1968 in Woerden - 27 March 2020) was a Dutch breaststroke swimmer, who competed at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. She finished 19th in the 100 metre breaststroke and 18th in the 200 metre breaststroke. 

In 2014, she became a board member of the Royal Dutch Swimming Federation. She resigned the position when she was diagnosed with ALS four years later. In March 2020 she died due to ALS.

She was a teacher for 24 years at the Hospitality Business School of the Saxion University of Applied Sciences.

References

1968 births
2020 deaths
People from Woerden 
Dutch female breaststroke swimmers
Olympic swimmers for the Netherlands
Swimmers at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Utrecht (province)
Piersno may refer to the following places in Poland:
Piersno, Środa Śląska County in Gmina Kostomłoty, Środa Śląska County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (SW Poland)
Piersno, Trzebnica County in Gmina Trzebnica, Trzebnica County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (SW Poland)
The Battle of Ciani was a battle fought in July 1015 during the German–Polish War, between the army the Holy Roman Empire led by Henry II against the forces of Duchy of Poland. It was fought near the gord of Ciani (now Zützen, Germany). It was won by the German forces.

History 
During the German–Polish War, while the army of the Holy Roman Empire led by Henry II has been attacked, while passing through Lusatia, by the forces of Duchy of Poland stationed in the gord of Ciani (now Zützen, a city quarter of Golßen, Germany), near which, the battle was fought. It was the first major battle of the war. It was won by the German side, with the Polish forces being completely destroyed.

Citations

References

Bibliography 
Stanisław Zakrzewski, Bolesław Chrobry Wielki.

Ciani
Ciani
Ciani
Ciani
10th century in Poland
10th century in Germany
Twmpath () is a Welsh word literally meaning a hump or tump, once applied to the mound or village green upon which the musicians sat and played for the community to dance.

Twmpath dawnsiau were a form of barn dance organised by Urdd Gobaith Cymru in the late 1950s and 1960s for the entertainment of young people, mainly from rural areas. These events remained popular until the rise of discos in the 1970s. Twmpath is used today to mean a Welsh version of the barn dance or cèilidh.

The same word is also used to refer to a speed bump.

See also
Culture of Wales
Troyl

Notes

Society of Wales
Welsh music
Welsh-language music
Welsh music history
European folk dances