Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
A spatial gradient is a gradient whose components are spatial derivatives, i.e., rate of change of a given scalar physical quantity with respect to the position coordinates. 
Homogeneous regions have spatial gradient vector norm equal to zero.
When evaluated over vertical position (altitude or depth), it is called vertical gradient; the remainder is called horizontal gradient, the vector projection of the full gradient onto the horizontal plane.

Examples:
Biology
 Concentration gradient, the ratio of solute concentration between two adjoining regions
 Potential gradient, the difference in electric charge between two adjoining regions
Fluid dynamics and earth science
  Density gradient
  Pressure gradient
  Temperature gradient
 Geothermal gradient
 Sound speed gradient
  Wind gradient
 Lapse rate

See also
Grade (slope)
Time derivative
Material derivative
Structure tensor
Surface gradient

References
Itende is an administrative ward in the Mbeya Urban district of the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 3,846 people in the ward, from 3,490 in 2012.

Neighborhoods 
The ward has 6 neighborhoods.
 Gombe
 Inyala
 Isonta
 Itende Kati
 Itete
 Lusungo

References 

Wards of Mbeya Region
Sir de Symons Montagu George Honey,  (1 November 1872 – January 1945) was a Cape Colony-born colonial administrator. He served as Resident Commissioner in Swaziland, from 1917 to 1928 and as Governor of the Seychelles from 1928 to 1933.

Life and career 
Honey was born in Alexandria, Cape Province, the son of J. W. Honey, retired Civil Commissioner and Resident Magistrate, Cape Service. He was educated at Carnarvon Public School. He then joined the British South Africa Police and took part in the Pioneer Column which occupied Mashonaland. He served in the British Central Africa Administration and took part in the Second Boer War.

In 1901 he joined the Transvaal Civil Service under Lord Milner. He specialised in Swaziland affairs, and in 1904 was appointed Secretary to the Governor of the Transvaal for Swaziland affairs. In 1907 he became Government Secretary of Swaziland, and in 1910 he was made Deputy Resident Commissioner of Swaziland. From 1917 to 1928 he served as Resident Commissioner in Swaziland.

In 1928 he was appointed Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Seychelles, retiring in 1933. As Governor, Honey obtained loans for the development of infrastructure, mainly roads, on Mahé, Praslin and La Digue. He also inaugurated the World War Memorial in the Mont Fleuri Cemetery. He died in Cape Town in 1945.

Honey was appointed a CMG in 1919 and a knight bachelor in 1932.

Family 
Honey married Violet Marguerite, daughter of Charles Jones of Stellenbosch, in 1904; they had two sons.

References 

1872 births
1945 deaths
British colonial governors and administrators in Africa
British colonial governors and administrators in Asia
British South Africa Police officers
Governors of British Seychelles
People from the Eastern Cape
Resident Commissioners in Swaziland
South African civil servants
South African Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
South African Knights Bachelor
Cape Colony people
McConaghy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Brian McConaghy (born 1950), Canadian forensic scientist
 Jack McConaghy (1902–1977), American set decorator
 Lorraine McConaghy (21st century), American historian
 Stephen McConaghy (born 1968), Australian sailor
Sir Rupert Malise Speir (10 September 1910 – 16 September 1998) was a British Conservative Party politician.

He was born at East Saltoun in East Lothian, Scotland, and educated at Eton College and at Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he was chairman of the Cambridge University Conservative Association. He became a solicitor, and in 1939 he joined the army, where he served in the Intelligence Corps throughout the Second World War.

At the 1945 general election, he stood unsuccessfully as the Conservative candidate in the safe Labour seat of Linlithgowshire in Scotland, winning 36% of the votes.  He was unsuccessful again at the 1950 general election.

At the 1951 general election he was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Hexham, and held the seat until he retired at the 1966 general election.

Three private members bills sponsored by Speir were passed into law: the Litter Act 1958, the Noise Abatement Act 1960 and the Local Government (Financial Provisions) Act 1963.

References
Obituary, The Independent, 24 September 1998 by Patrick Cosgrave

External links 
 

1910 births
1998 deaths
English solicitors
Intelligence Corps officers
People educated at Eton College
Alumni of Pembroke College, Cambridge
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Speakers of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1951–1955
UK MPs 1955–1959
UK MPs 1959–1964
UK MPs 1964–1966
Knights Bachelor
British Army personnel of World War II
People from East Lothian
People educated at West Downs School
20th-century English lawyers
Himbacine is an alkaloid isolated from the bark of Australian magnolias. Himbacine has been synthesized using a Diels-Alder reaction as a key step. Himbacine's activity as a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with specificity for the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2, made it a promising starting point in Alzheimer's disease research.  The development of a muscarinic antagonist based on himbacine failed but an analog, vorapaxar, has been approved by the FDA as a thrombin receptor antagonist.

References 

Muscarinic antagonists
Naphthofurans
Piperidine alkaloids
Lactones
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Sant’Angelo in Vado is a suppressed diocese in Italy which is now part of the Archdiocese of Urbino–Urbania–Sant’Angelo in Vado.

First Diocese

Around 450 a bishopric was established as the Diocese of Sant’Angelo in Vado, in Latin Tifernum Metaurense.

Only one bishop is known, Lucifer, who attended the Roman council held by Pope Hilarius in 465.

In 590 it was suppressed, its territory being partitioned, a part being used to establish the Diocese of Urbino and a part transferred to the pre-existent Diocese of Città di Castello.

Second Diocese

On 2 August 1635 it was restored as Diocese of Sant’Angelo in Vado (Latin Tifernum Metaurense), regaining territory from the Abbacy nullius of San Cristoforo di Castel Durante, but was immediately and invariably held in personal union (United aeque principaliter) with the Diocese of Urbania (1635–1986). On 20 October 1636, in the bull "Cum nuper", Pope Urban VIII granted the diocese additional territory, taken from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Urbino.

Suppression

On 30 September 1986 it was suppressed, its territory being merged into the accordingly renamed Metropolitan Archdiocese of Urbino–Urbania–Sant’Angelo in Vado (which thus absorbed and preserved its title), without having had a single proper bishop other than the incumbents of the Urbania see.

References

Sant
Martin Linn Clardy (April 26, 1844 – July 5, 1914) was a nineteenth-century politician, lawyer and railroad executive from Missouri. Between 1879 and 1889, he served five consecutive terms in the  U.S. House of Representatives.

Biography
Born near Farmington, Missouri, Clardy attended Saint Louis University and the University of Mississippi and graduated from the University of Virginia. During the Civil War, he served in the Confederate Army until the close of the war where he rose to the rank of major. Afterwards, he studied law and was admitted to the bar, commencing practice in Farmington, Missouri.

Congress 
Clardy was elected a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1878, serving from 1879 to 1889, being unsuccessful for reelection in 1888. There, he served as chairman of the Committee on Mines and Mining from 1885 to 1887 and of the Committee on Commerce from 1887 to 1889 and was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1884.

Later career 
Afterward, Clardy resumed practicing law in Farmington, Missouri, moved to St. Louis, Missouri in 1894 and was appointed general attorney of the Missouri Pacific Railway and the St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway the same year. He was elected vice president and general solicitor of the companies in 1909 which he served as until his death.

Death and burial 
Clarify died St. Louis on July 5, 1914. Clardy was interred in Bellefontaine Cemetery in St. Louis. He is also potentially related to Robert Walter Morgan Clardy.

External links
 Retrieved on 2008-02-13

References

1844 births
1914 deaths
Missouri lawyers
19th-century American railroad executives
20th-century American railroad executives
Confederate States Army officers
Saint Louis University alumni
University of Mississippi alumni
University of Virginia alumni
Politicians from St. Louis
People of Missouri in the American Civil War
Burials at Bellefontaine Cemetery
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri
19th-century American politicians
19th-century American lawyers
1985 saw the dawn of another new era in Saudi Arabian football with the league once again cut into two groups.

Al-Ta'ee were once again promoted, replacing city neighbours Al Jabalain who were relegated the previous season.

The winners and runners up of each six team group advanced to the finals phase to crown a champion, of which Al-Hilal won and defended the championship.

Teams finishing third and fourth in the group phases then played off for classification purposes and the teams finishing 5th and 6th played out a relegation pool. Newly promoted Al Kawkab were relegated along with Al-Riyadh.

Stadia and locations

League tables

Group A

Group B

Championship pool

Classification pool

Relegation pool

Promoted: Al-Raed, Al-Ansar
Full records not currently known

External links 
 RSSSF Stats
 Saudi Arabia Football Federation
 Saudi League Statistics
 Article writer for Saleh Al-Hoireny - Al-Jazirah newspaper 17-09-2010

Saudi Premier League seasons
Professional League
Saudi Professional League
The Ortiz Mountains are a mountain range in northern New Mexico, United States, in Santa Fe County, northeast of the Sandia Mountains and due north of the San Pedro Mountains.  The Ortiz include Placer Peak, the highest peak in the range at 8,858 feet, Lone Mountain at 7,310 feet, Cedar Mountain at 7,041 feet, Cerro Chato at 6,965 feet, and the foothills known as the Los Lomas de la Bolsa.

Geology
The Ortiz Mountains are on the east side of the Rio Grande Rift, with the Santa Domingo Basin and Hagan Basin of the rift to their west, with the Sandia uplift to the southwest, and the Espanola Basin and the Estancia Basin to the east. They form part of the watershed boundary between the Rio Grande and the Pecos River.

The Ortiz Mountains are part of the larger Ortiz porphyry belt of Santa Fe County, and consist of late Eocene to early Oligocene intrusive igneous rocks and their sedimentary host rock. Other members of the Ortiz porphyry belt are South Mountain, the San Pedro Mountains and the Cerrillos Hills. These porphyry intrusions were followed by movement on the Tijeras-Canoncito fault and later mid Oligocene (31.4–27.9 ma) intrusions of stocks and dikes with mineralization including both base and precious metals.

History
Placer mining for gold in the Ortiz Mountains was carried out by the early Spanish using Indian slave labor, but the first significant placer workings began in 1821. The underground Ortiz Mine was opened in 1822.  By 1832, several gold-bearing veins had been discovered. The first gold lode mine in the West was in the Ortiz, as well as the first railroad in New Mexico. The gold separation mill was the work of Thomas Edison. But following World War I, mining costs had risen and the low grade ores and relative lack of water resulted in the last mines being closed.

In 1973, Consolidated Gold Fields opened an open pit on the Cunningham Hill deposit, the same deposit that the Ortiz Mine had worked. Using the heap and leach method, they extracted approximately 250,000 ounces of gold before closing in 1986. A joint venture of LAC Minerals and Pegasus Gold Corporation did exploratory work beginning in 1989 primarily investigating the Carache Canyon and Lucas Canyon deposits. They did open a new adit into the Carache Canyon deposit, but stopped after 1719 feet due to regulatory issues, lawsuits and a declining gold price.

Ecology
Precipitation averages twelve inches per year. The lowest elevations are Artemisia shrublands, known as sagebrush steppe, which give way to piñon-juniper woodlands at higher elevations.

Ortiz Mountains Educational Preserve
The Ortiz Mountains Educational Preserve (OMEP) opened to the public in 2003. The 1,350-acre reserve was created as settlement of a lawsuit by residents against Lac Minerals. It is owned by Santa Fe County and managed by the Santa Fe Botanical Garden.

Notes

External links
 

Mountain ranges of New Mexico
Gold mines in the United States
Landforms of Santa Fe County, New Mexico
Rupert Frederick George Byron, 11th Baron Byron (13 August 1903 – 1 November 1983) was a British nobleman, peer, politician, and the eleventh Baron Byron, as a descendant of a cousin of Romantic poet and writer, George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron.

Life
Byron was the elder son of Col. Wilfrid Byron, of Perth, Western Australia, and of Sylvia Mary Byron née Moore, of Winchester, England, the only daughter of the Reverend C. T. Moore. He was educated at Gresham's School, Holt.

A farmer and grazier in Australia from 1921, he served in the Second World War as a Lieutenant of the RANVR, from 1941 to 1946, and succeeded his first cousin once removed, the Rev. Frederick Ernest Charles Byron, 10th Baron Byron, to the peerage in 1949. He belonged to naval and military clubs in Perth, Western Australia.

Lord Byron died on 1 November 1983 in Mount Claremont, Western Australia, and was succeeded by his fifth cousin, Lt. Col. Richard Geoffrey Gordon Byron, 12th Baron Byron DSO (born 1899).

Family
He married Pauline Augusta Cornwall (d.1993), daughter of T. J. Cornwall of Wagin, Western Australia, in 1931, and they had one daughter, the Hon. Isobel Ann Byron (1932).

Arms

References
BYRON, Rupert Frederick George Byron in Who Was Who 1897–2006 online, from Byron, Rupert Frederick George Byron (accessed 22 August 2007)

1903 births
1983 deaths
20th-century Australian people
People educated at Gresham's School
Rupert
20th-century Australian farmers
Royal Australian Navy personnel of World War II
Barons Byron
The Junior men's race at the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held at the Aarhus in Denmark, on March 30, 2019. Milkesa Mengesha from Ethiopia won the gold medal by two seconds from fellow countryman Tadese Worku while Ugandan runner, Oscar Chelimo finished a second later in third.

Race results

Junior men's race (8 km)

Individual

See also
 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior men's race
 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior women's race
 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Junior women's race
 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Mixed relay

References

Junior men's race at the World Athletics Cross Country Championships
2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships
Sutrula is a 2014 Indian Tamil-language thriller film written and directed by V. Rajesh Alfred. The film features Richard Rishi, Mithun, Srija, Prajin, Sandra Amy, and Ankitha. The music was composed by Bharani with editing by G. Sasikumar and cinematography by Ravisamy. The film released on 19 December 2014.

Cast
Richard Rishi as Johnny 
Saran Shakthi as young Johnny
Mithun as Mahesh
Srija as Deepa
Prajin
Ankitha
Singamuthu
Sandra Amy as Sandra (guest appearance)

Production
The project began production in late 2012 with  businessman Venkatraman and Ravikumar opting to fund Rajesh Alfred's first script. The team primarily shot scenes across Ooty, using an old palace at a cost of 1 lakh per day. A 75 schedule was also held in forests in early 2013, with Richard revealed to play a negative role. The team held their music release function in April 2013, with Sarath Kumar and R. B. Choudary attending as chief guests.

Despite completing production in early 2013, the film was delayed for almost a year, before the team geared up for a theatrical release in late 2014. For promotional purposes, the team hired out jeeps featuring a doll, a pivotal character in the film, and rode around the streets of Tamil Nadu.

Soundtrack

Release
The film was released across Tamil Nadu on 19 December 2014 alongside Mysskin's Pisasu (2014). The film opened to mixed reviews, with a critic from The Hindu stating the film "doesn’t respect your intelligence" referring to one scene. Thinathanthi and other Tamil daily papers of TN highly appreciated this movie for its making and interesting thrilling scenes!

References

2014 films
Films shot in India
2010s Tamil-language films
Real Detroit Weekly (often called just Real Detroit) was a weekly newspaper distributed free of charge every Wednesday from 1999 to 2014, that focused mainly on entertainment news from metro Detroit. It had a proportion of advertisements similar to the Metro Times (and some of the same advertisers). Both publications were usually available at the same establishments. In May 2014, the two papers merged.

Real Detroit was a cornerstone for local music and arts. Their collection of unique writers worked hard to keep that fact shining high. For most bands between 1999-2004, Real Detroit was their first or pivotal piece of press.

References

Newspapers published in Detroit
Weekly newspapers published in the United States
Newspapers established in 1999
Publications disestablished in 2014
1999 establishments in Michigan
2014 disestablishments in Michigan

 Writers and editors included

 BJ Hammerstein 
 Jonathan Mahalak 
 Shannon McCarthy
Thomas Peploe Wood (1 January 1817 – 4 April 1845) was an English landscape painter.  A number of his pictures are at the British Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, Staffordshire County Museum and the William Salt Library, Stafford.

Biography
Thomas Peploe Wood was born in Great Haywood, Staffordshire the son of Joseph and Alethea Wood. Joseph Wood was a toll gate keeper and shoemaker. He was largely self-taught, but was encouraged by local architect Thomas Trubshaw (1801–1842).  In 1836 Trubshaw took Wood to London and introduced him to the print dealer and connoisseur, Dominic Charles Colnaghi, and the sculptor, Sir Francis Chantrey.  Wood spent most of his life in his native Staffordshire, but made further visits to London in 1839, 1840 and 1843, and undertook a tour of England, Ireland and Scotland in 1838.

In 1844 Wood exhibited a painting of Manley Hall at the Royal Academy.  He also exhibited one picture at the British Institution and 19 at the Birmingham Society of Arts.  Wood specialised in watercolour sketches and oil paintings of landscape, buildings and animals.  His chief patron was William Salt, banker and antiquary, who commissioned Wood to paint landscapes and buildings for his collections for a history of Staffordshire.

Wood suffered from ill health throughout his life, and succumbed to tuberculosis aged 28.  His youngest brother was the sculptor and painter Samuel Peploe Wood (1827–1873).

A large and elaborate memorial cross to Thomas and other members of the family, carved by Samuel in 1866, still stands in the churchyard of St. Michael and All Angels Church, Colwich.

References

External links 

 

British landscape painters
1817 births
1845 deaths
19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
People from the Borough of Stafford
19th-century British painters
Tuberculosis deaths in the United Kingdom
The United States competed at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.

Medalists
Medals awarded to participants of mixed-NOC teams are represented in italics. These medals are not counted towards the individual NOC medal tally.

Alpine skiing

Boys

Girls

Mixed

Biathlon

Boys

Girls

Mixed

Bobsleigh

Cross-country skiing

Boys

Girls

Curling

United States qualified a mixed team of four athletes.

Mixed team

Summary

Mixed doubles

Summary

Figure skating

8 American figure skaters achieved quota places for the USA delegation based on the results of the 2019 World Junior Figure Skating Championships.

Singles

Couples

Mixed NOC team trophy

Freestyle skiing

Ski cross

Slopestyle & Big Air

Ice hockey

The United States sent one boys' ice hockey team consisting of 17 athletes.

Boys' tournament
The team roster is listed as follows:

Coaching staff
Head Coach: Scott Paluch
Assistant Coaches: Guy Gosselin, Kevin Reiter

Summary

Luge

Boys

Girls

Mixed team relay

Nordic combined

Individual

Nordic mixed team

Short track speed skating

Three American skaters achieved quota places for the USA delegation based on the results of the 2019 World Junior Short Track Speed Skating Championships.

Boys
 

Girls

Mixed

Skeleton

Ski jumping

Boys

Girls

Mixed

Ski mountaineering

Individual

Sprint

Mixed

Snowboarding

Snowboard cross

Halfpipe, Slopestyle, & Big Air

Speed skating

Boys

Mass Start

Mixed

See also

United States at the 2020 Summer Olympics

References

External links
2020 U.S. Youth Olympic Team

2020 in American sports
Nations at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics
United States at the Youth Olympics
Oksana Cherevko (born 23 December 1979) is a Kyrgyzstani swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre breaststroke event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1979 births
Living people
Kyrgyzstani female breaststroke swimmers
Olympic swimmers for Kyrgyzstan
Swimmers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
Woensel is a former town in the Dutch province of North Brabant, but nowadays a borough of Eindhoven.

An important rural village in North Brabant, Woensel is mentioned in a document from 1107; it was the seat of a deanage of the diocese of Liège.  According to the German mythologist Jacob Grimm the name Woensel is a reference to the Germanic god Wodan (Odin in Norse mythology). The suffix would have been an abbreviation of either -sala ("hall") or -loo ("forest").

Around 1200, Eindhoven, a fortification on the Dommel river to the south of Woensel, grew into a local market town that took more political prominence, but never surpassed Woensel in prosperity or population.

Woensel was a separate municipality until the fusion, in 1920, of Eindhoven proper (i.e. within the town walls) and its surrounding villages into a single municipality. Today, Woensel is Eindhoven's largest district, with about 110,000 inhabitants; it is mostly covered by urban neighbourhoods erected between 1950 and 1990.

Woensel offers very few places of more than local interest, being almost entirely a residential area; Eindhoven's main entertainment venues and industry are in other parts of town. Until 1998, the international head  office of Philips was located in Woensel. Currently, this building is the seat of the Dutch organisation of Philips.

Known to at least Eindhoven's inhabitants are
 de Woenselse markt, the heart of old Woensel town in classical triangular shape, which hosts Eindhoven's main market every Saturday;
 Winkelcentrum Woensel, a large shopping center at the heart of the Woensel area. It was renamed WoensXL in 2006, but Winkelcentrum Woensel is still in use.
 Eindhoven's two hospitals (Catharina- and Maxima Medisch Centrum))
 Eckart castle
 Woensel warriors ("New Kids Nitro" Movie).
There is also a World War II cemetery of the Commonwealth of Nations.

References

External links
old pictures of Woensel, with explanations (in Dutch)

Former municipalities of North Brabant
Boroughs of Eindhoven
Santiago Ventura was the defending champion, but lost in the second round.

Mariano Puerta won the title, defeating Juan Mónaco 6–4, 6–1 in the final.

Seeds

  Rainer Schüttler (first round)
  Filippo Volandri (semifinals)
  Luis Horna (first round)
  Fabrice Santoro (first round)
  Florian Mayer (second round)
  Mariano Puerta (champion)
  Gilles Müller (quarterfinals)
  Christophe Rochus (quarterfinals)

Draw

Finals

Top half

Bottom half

External links
 2005 Grand Prix Hassan II Draw
 2005 Grand Prix Hassan II Qualifying Draw

Singles