Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Imam Muhammad Ashafa is co-director with Pastor James Wuye of the Interfaith Mediation Center of the Muslim-Christian Dialogue in Kaduna, Kaduna State, Northern Nigeria.

Biography 

As the eldest son of a Muslim scholar and spiritual leader of the Tijaniyya Sufi order from a long line of Imams, Muhammad Ashafa grew up in a conservative environment, eventually following the family vocation and becoming an Imam himself. But unlike his elders, he belongs to a generation influenced by the 1979 Islamic Revolution of Iran, the Saudi Salafi preachers and the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood, which brought him to join an Islamist group determined to islamize northern Nigeria and drive out non-Muslims. This movement reached its peak during the 80's and 90's.

Muhammad Ashafa went on to become Secretary General of the National Council of Muslim Youth Organizations, an organization promoting debate and confrontation against Christians.
During a confrontation between Christians and Muslims in Zongon Kataf, Muhammad Ashafa lost two cousins and his spiritual mentor, while Secretary General of the Kaduna State chapter for the Youth Christian Association of Nigeria (YCAN) Pastor James Wuye lost his right arm. In 1995, the two former opponents decided to work together and build bridges between their respective communities and founded Interfaith Mediation Center of the Muslim-Christian Dialogue. The organization provide interfaith training to young people in schools and universities, to women, religious leaders and politicians. The center has thus contributed to defusing tensions in the 2002 and 2004 clashes in Kaduna and Yelwa.

Documentary Films
Imam Ashafa and Pastor Wuye have been the subject of two documentary films:
 The Imam and the Pastor (2006)
 An African Answer (2010)

Honors
Imam Muhammad Ashafa and Pastor James Wuye have received the Breme Peace Award in 2005, the Prize for Conflict Prevention awarded by the Fondation Chirac in 2009 and the Deutsche Afrika-Preis awarded by the German Africa Foundation in 2013.

They were among five recipients of this year’s prestigious 2017 ‘Intercultural Innovation Award’, conferred by the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations and BMW, for their successful mediations in conflicts in Nigeria. The award ceremony took place at UN Headquarters in New York on 29 November.

References

External links
 A Discussion with Pastor James Wuye and Imam Muhammad Ashafa, Berkley Center at Georgetown University, Oct. 2011.
 An African Answer: Pastor James Wuye and Imam Muhammad Ashafa, BBC, Nov. 2010.

Nigerian Muslims
Living people
Christian and Islamic interfaith dialogue
Year of birth missing (living people)
Magnetic resonance microscopy (MRM, μMRI) is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at a microscopic level down to the scale of microns. The first definition of MRM was MRI having voxel resolutions of better than 100 μm.

Nomenclature

Magnetic resonance microscopy refers to very high resolution MRI imaging (down to nanometer scale, in some cases comparable with histopathology). The term MR microscopy is most widely used by the High Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging department at Duke University, headed by Dr. G. Allan Johnson, and the National High Magnetic Field Lab group at AMRIS, University of Florida/Florida State University.

Differences between MRI and MRM 
 MRM represent a higher evolution of MRI 
 MRM employs a much stronger magnetic field, which is conducted on a much smaller scale.  
 Resolution: Medical MRI resolution is typically about 1 mm; the desired resolution of MRM is 100 μm or smaller to 10 μm, comparable with histology.
 Specimen size: Medical MRI machines are designed so that a patient may fit inside. MRM chambers are usually small, typically less than 1 cm3 for the imaging of rats, mice and rodents. BrukerBio Spin Company, Billerica, MA specialises in the supply of different microimaging probes (5 mm – 75 mm) for ex vivo/in vivo imaging of excised biological samples.

Current status of MRM 
Although MRI is very common for medical applications, MRM is still developing in laboratories up to resonance frequencies of 1000 MHz[1] (for nuclear magnetic resonance; electron magnetic resonance commonly operates at much higher frequencies). The major barriers for practical MRM include:
 Magnetic field gradient: High gradient focus of magnetic resonance in a smaller volume (smaller point spread function), results in a better spatial resolution. The gradients for MRM are typically 50 to 100 times those of clinical systems. However, the construction of radio frequency (RF) coils used in MRM does not allow ultrahigh gradients.
 Sensitivity: Because the voxels for MRM can be 1/100,000 of those in MRI, the signal is proportionately weaker.

Alternative MRM 
Magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM) has nm-scale resolution. It improves the sensitivity issue by introducing microfabricated cantilevers to measure tiny signals. The magnetic gradient is generated by a micrometre-scale magnetic tip, yielding a typical gradient 10 million times larger than those of clinical systems. This technique is still in the early phase of development. Because the specimen needs to be in a high vacuum at cryogenic temperatures, MRFM can be used only for solid state materials.

References

External links

 Introduction to Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Auditory Research Laboratory at the Univ. of North Carolina.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Balerno railway station was opened in 1874 and served the area of the village of Balerno that now forms part of the city of Edinburgh. Although primarily built as a goods line, with a dedicated goods station at Balerno, serving the many mills on the Water of Leith, a passenger service was provided by the Caledonian Railway using the Balerno Loop and after grouping by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway, seeing formal closure to passenger traffic shortly after nationalisation. The station was the only one with a separately served goods station on the 'loop' line and lay in rural surroundings that had been popular with families having a day out in the country.

History
Opened by the Caledonian Railway, it became part of the London Midland and Scottish Railway during the Grouping of 1923, and the LMS ran the last train to serve the station in 1943 with the expectation that the line would re-open after the war. The line passed to the Scottish Region of British Railways upon nationalisation in 1948 who then officially closed Balerno in 1949. The line had many tight curves and the low line speeds made it vulnerable to competition from road transport.

Infrastructure

Passenger station
The station had a stationmaster's house, ticket office, waiting room, etc and was located on the western side of the line with a typical Caledonian Railway style small wooden station building with a short canopy. The station had a single platform and at first stood on a single track section, however later a passing loop was added. The stationmaster's house survives as a private dwelling. A signalbox was located on the south side of the road bridge close to Balerno Goods Junction. The Balerno Loop line joined the Shotts Line to the west at Ravelrig Junction, near where Ravelrig Junction Platform station stood from 1884 until 1920.

Balerno goods station
The OS map of 1893 shows the goods station (NT163668) with its signal box near Balerno Goods Junction standing to the south-west of the passenger station with several sidings, a crane, small associated buildings and a large goods shed. The goods station was closer to the village than the passenger station. The track layout and buildings show several changes over the years. The site is now occupied by a school.

References

Notes

Sources 
 
 Wignall, C.J. (1983). Complete British Railways Maps and Gazetteer From 1830-1981. Oxford : Oxford Publishing Co. .

External links
 RAILSCOT on the Balerno Loop

Disused railway stations in Edinburgh
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1874
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1943
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1949
Former Caledonian Railway stations
Frederick III ( 1020 – 1033) was the Count of Bar and Duke of Upper Lorraine from the death of his father, Frederick II, in 1026 or 1027 to his own death. His mother was Matilda of Swabia, daughter of Herman II, Duke of Swabia.

His father had been co-duke since 1019 and his grandfather, Thierry I, continued to reign until his own death in 1027 or 1028.   His reign is completely obscure.  Even his regent is unknown.  He died young and his county of Bar passed to his sister Sophie while Lorraine was given to Gothelo I, Duke of Lower Lorraine.

House of Bar
Counts of Bar
Dukes of Upper Lorraine
Monarchs who died as children
Medieval child monarchs
1020s births
1033 deaths
Year of birth uncertain
"Still..." is a song recorded by Japanese-American singer-songwriter Ai featuring Japanese hip hop artist AK-69. It was released on June 30, 2010, by Island Records and Universal Sigma as the second single from Ai's eighth studio album, The Last Ai.

Background 
"Still..." was announced on May 10, 2010 as the second single in celebration of Ai's tenth anniversary in the music industry. The B-side of the single was also announced, "For My Sister" featuring Judith Hill. A music video was released on Universal Music Japan's YouTube channel prior to the physical and digital release of the single.

In an interview with Barks, Ai said the theme of the song was to "face our dreams".

Track listing

Charts 
"Still..." debuted and peaked at number 15 on the Japan Oricon Singles chart, charting for five weeks. On the Billboard Japan Hot 100, the song debuted and peaked at number 27, charting for one week.

Footnotes

References 
2010 singles
2010 songs
Ai (singer) songs
Songs written by Ai (singer)
Island Records singles

Universal Sigma singles
Imagining Numbers: (particularly the square root of minus fifteen) is a 2003 popular mathematics book by mathematician Barry Mazur 
The aim of the book is not a history of imaginary numbers by an attempt to
re-create, in ourselves, the shift of mathematical thought that makes it possible to imagine these numbers.

The book was published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

References

2003 non-fiction books
Mathematics books
The ballyhoo halfbeak or ballyhoo (Hemiramphus brasiliensis) is a baitfish of the halfbeak family (Hemiramphidae). It is similar to the Balao halfbeak (H. balao) in most features.  Ballyhoo are frequently used as cut bait and for trolling purposes by saltwater sportsmen. The fish is reported to have caused ciguatera poisoning in humans.

Also known as balahu, redtailed balao, and yellowtail ballyhoo, ballyhoo can be seen above the waters skimming the surface to escape from their predators.  The appearance is similar to  skipping stones on the water.

Description
The body shows typical halfbeak shape with an elongated lower jaw and cylindrical elongated body. They have no spines on fins, but do have 13-14 rays of their dorsal fins and 12-13 rays on their anal fins. The longest recorded Jumping halfbeak was 55 cm long, but most do not exceed 35 cm. There is no ridge between nostril and eye. It feeds mainly on sea grasses and small fish.

Distribution and habitat
Ballyhoo is distributed in tropical-warm temperate latitudes on both sides of the Atlantic. In Florida, USA, they inhabit shallow bank areas or grassflats associated with coral reefs.

References

McBride, Richard S., and Paul E. Thurman. 2003. Reproductive Biology of Hemiramphus brasiliensis and H. balao (Hemiramphidae): Maturation, Spawning Frequency, and Fecundity. Biol. Bull. 204: 57–67. 
Temporal Dynamics of Reproduction in Hemiramphus brasiliensis (Osteichthyes: Hemiramphidae)

External links
 

Ballyhoo
Fish of the Atlantic Ocean
Fish described in 1758
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Huilacollo (possibly from Aymara wila blood, blood-red, qullu mountain, "red mountain") is a mountain in the Andes of southern Peru which reaches a height of approximately . It is located in the Tacna Region, Candarave Province, on the border of the districts of Camilaca and Candarave. Huilacollo lies southwest of the Tutupaca volcano and east of Sallajaque.

References

Mountains of Peru
Mountains of Tacna Region
Summer Love may refer to:

Film and TV
 Summer Love (1958 film), an American black-and-white musical comedy film
 Summer Love (2001 film), a Turkish drama film
 Summer Love (2006 film), a Polish western written and directed by Piotr Uklański
 Summer Love (2019 film), a Nepalese romance drama film
 Summer Love (TV series), a 2022 Australian TV anthology series

Music 
 "Summer Love" (The Fooo Conspiracy song) (2016)
 "Summer Love" (Justin Timberlake song), 2007
 "Summer Love" (One Direction song), 2012
 "Summer Love" (Sherbet song), 1975
 "Summer Love", a 1957 song by Joni James
 "Summer Love", a 1958 song by Kip Tyler from the soundtrack of Summer Love (1958 film)
 "Summer Love", a 1959 song by Felicia Sanders
 "Summer Love", a 2018 song by Rita Ora from Phoenix

Other 
 Summer Love (novel), a 2012 Nepali novel by Subin Bhattarai
 Brides in Love, the Charlton Comics series retitled Summer Love for its final three issues

See also
 Summer of Love (disambiguation)
 "Summer Time Love", a 2006 song by M-Flo
 "My Summer Love", a 1963 hit by Ruby & the Romantics
 Summer Lovers, a 1982 American film
Baghmara (IPA: ˌbægˈmɑ:rə) is the headquarters of the South Garo Hills district in the state of Meghalaya in India. The place is bordered by the Mymensingh Division of Bangladesh and is about 113 km from Tura; 248 km from Guwahati; and 287 km from state capital Shillong. It has the famous river, Someshwari, also known as the Simsang in  the Garo language, flowing through its expanse and is also covered in hills and tracts along the way. This southern part of the Garo Hills region has lots of tourist spots compared to other districts and is a popular tourist destination for both domestic and international tourists when it comes to tourism in Western Meghalaya.

The famous Siju Cave is about 45 km away and to get to Siju, one needs to go through Baghmara. The famous Balphakram National Park is 66 km away and one needs to pass through this town to get there. The modes of transport is limited to buses and jeeps. This place is famous for its tasty fish and has a historical sea trading connection with Bangladesh. It is also the native place of the first Chief Minister of Meghalaya Captain Williamson Sangma and he always represented Baghmara constituency.
This place is home to the carnivorous pitcher plant and has the Pitcher plant sanctuary located at Dilsa Hill colony of Baghmara.

History

The name “Baghmara" derived from the fight that took place between Bong Lasker and a wild Bengal tiger where he killed the tiger by crushing the jaws. Hence, the name Baghmara, where, bagh means "tiger" and mara means "died". To remember Bong Lasker, a tomb was built in the heart of Baghmara town. This place was previously known as "Barokar", which means 12 streams. Here " Baro" or "বারো" meaning 12 is also a বাংলা word and "kar" or কার meaning stream in Bangla.

Demographics
 India census, Baghmara had a population of 8643. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Baghmara has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 55% of the males and 45% of females literate. 16% of the population is under 6 years of age. AS per 2011 Census of India, the population of Baghmara municipality has increased to 13,131 persons.

Localities 
Baghmara is the headquarters of Baghmara block in South Garo Hills district. Populated places within the block include:

 Malikona
 Bolsalgre
 Rangdokram
 Konagittim
 Bolsal A·ding
 A·sim Chiring
 Do·pa Grang

References
3. https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredibleindia/en/destinations/baghmara.html

External links

 https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredibleindia/en/destinations/baghmara.html

Geography of Meghalaya
Cities and towns in South Garo Hills district
John McGreer Barn and Crib are a historic building (barn) and structure (corn crib) located in rural Harrison Township, Lee County, Iowa, United States. They are located on a farm northwest of the town of Donnellson. The agricultural buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.

The barn was built in 1884 in the Pennsylvania barn style. It measures , and features a cupola on top. While the basement level, composed of rubble limestone walls, is banked into a slight slope, it is largely exposed all-around. The upper portions of the barn are covered with vertical board-and-batten siding. A pole shed has been added off of the back of the building. The corn crib is located west of the barn. The  structure was built around the same time as the barn. It is also banked into the same slope. Like the barn, it has a rubble limestone basement, board-and-batten siding on the upper level, and a round arch window in its front gable end. The barn and corn crib were two of 13 extant buildings at the time of their nomination on the former John and Julia McGreer farmstead. The farm itself had been established in 1837 by John's parents Alexander and Jane McGreer. The extant farm buildings are largely from John McGreer's ownership. They are historically significant for their association with his "large and prosperous livestock operation."

References

Infrastructure completed in 1884
National Register of Historic Places in Lee County, Iowa
Barns on the National Register of Historic Places in Iowa
The Guyana national rugby sevens team is a minor international sevens side.  They competed in the IRB Sevens World Series for the first time at the 2010 USA Sevens.  Although the team was outscored 158–31 over five games, they earned a surprise 12–12 draw with World Series core member France in group play.

Guyana also qualified for the 2010 Commonwealth Games.

Tournament History

Commonwealth Games

Rugby Americas North Sevens

Current squad
Squad to 2012 Hong Kong Sevens:
Rupert Giles
Richard Staglon
Walter George
Vallon Adams
Theo Henry
Kevin McKenzie
Elwin Chase
Ronald Mayers
Ryan Gonsalves (c)
Christopher Singh
Claudius Butts
Rickford Cummings

2010 USA Sevens

Pool A
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!width="200"|Team
!width="40"|Pld
!width="40"|W
!width="40"|D
!width="40"|L
!width="40"|PF
!width="40"|PA
!width="40"|+/-
!width="40"|Pts
|-
|align=left| 
|3||3||0||0||92||19||+73||9
|-
|align=left| 
|3||2||0||1||78||7||+61||7
|-
|align=left| 
|3||0||1||2||24||81||–57||4
|-
|align=left| 
|3||0||1||2||12||94||–82||4
|}

Shield

2012 Hong Kong Sevens

Pool F

Ranking Matches

See also 

 Rugby Americas North
 Rugby union in Guyana

References

External links
 Guyana at IRB.com
 Guyana at RugbyData.com

Rugby union in Guyana
National rugby sevens teams
National sports teams of Guyana
Bangladesh competed at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, in Nanjing, China from 16 August to 28 August 2014.

Archery

Bangladesh was given a quota to compete by the tripartite committee.

Individual

Team

Field hockey

Bangladesh qualified a boys' team based on its performance at the 2013 Under 16 Asian Cup.

Boys' tournament

Roster

 Mohammad Raju Ahmmed
 Rezaul Babu
 Mohamed Deen Emon
 Mohammad Ashraful Islam
 Mohammad Fazla Rabby
 Sajibure Rahman
 Khaled Rakin
 Mohammad Sarkar
 Mohamed Uddin

Group Stage

Placement 9-10

Shooting

Bangladesh was given a quota to compete by the tripartite committee.

Individual

Team

Swimming

Bangladesh qualified one swimmer.

Boys

Weightlifting

Bangladesh was given a quota to compete in a girls' event by the tripartite committee.

Girls

References

2014 in Bangladeshi sport
Nations at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics
Bangladesh at the Youth Olympics
Henry Baldwin Harshaw (June 14, 1842December 25, 1900) was an American lawyer and Republican politician.  He was the 10th State Treasurer of Wisconsin.  He served in the famed Iron Brigade of the Army of the Potomac during the American Civil War and lost his left arm at the Battle of Chaffin's Farm.  He is the namesake of Harshaw, Wisconsin.

Biography
Harshaw was born Henry Baldwin Harshaw on June 14, 1842, in Argyle, New York. He moved to Oshkosh, Wisconsin in 1854. Harshaw married Georgia M. Finney in 1864. During the American Civil War, he served with the 2nd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. While serving, he would be severely wounded and ultimately lose his left arm. Harshaw died of tongue cancer in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on December 25, 1900. The community of Harshaw, Wisconsin, was named in his honor.

Political career
Harshaw was Treasurer from 1887 to 1891. Additionally, he was the postmaster of the Oshkosh post office and a circuit court clerk. He was a Republican.

References

People from Argyle, New York
Politicians from Oshkosh, Wisconsin
State treasurers of Wisconsin
Wisconsin postmasters
Wisconsin Republicans
Union Army soldiers
People of Wisconsin in the American Civil War
Military personnel from Wisconsin
American amputees
1842 births
1900 deaths
Deaths from oral cancer
19th-century American politicians
American politicians with disabilities
Tony Douglas (born August 16, 1952, in Point Fortin, Trinidad) is a retired professional football (soccer) forward from Trinidad and Tobago.  He spent his professional career in the United States, playing in the North American Soccer League, American Soccer League and Major Indoor Soccer League.  He earned seven caps, scoring one goal, with the Trinidad and Tobago national football team.

In 1974, Douglas signed with the Los Angeles Aztecs of the North American Soccer League. As the fifth shooter, he converted on the game-winning penalty kick for the Aztecs in the 1974 NASL Championship Final. There was a bit of controversy on the play, as he actually missed on his first attempt; the referee however granted him a re-kick after judging Miami goalkeeper Osvaldo Toriani to have come off his line early. In 1976, the Aztecs traded Douglas to the San Jose Earthquakes in exchange for Laurie Calloway. The Earthquakes then sent him on loan to the Utah Golden Spikers of the American Soccer League.

In 1977, he moved to the ASL's California Sunshine for two seasons, then, in the winter of 1978–79, played for the Cleveland Force of the Major Indoor Soccer League. In 1980, Douglas returned to outdoor soccer (and to Southern California) to play for Maccabi Los Angeles. Douglas played three seasons for Maccabi, leading them to the final of the National Challenge Cup each year from 1980 to 1982, winning the Cup in 1981. When Maccabi folded after the 1982 season, Douglas retired.

Awards
ASL All-Star: 1977

References

External links
 NASL Stats
 Soca Warriors

American Soccer League (1933–1983) players
California Sunshine players
Cleveland Force (original MISL) players
Los Angeles Aztecs players
Major Indoor Soccer League (1978–1992) players
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) indoor players
San Jose Earthquakes (1974–1988) players
Trinidad and Tobago men's footballers
Trinidad and Tobago men's international footballers
Utah Golden Spikers players
1952 births
Living people
Men's association football forwards
People from Point Fortin
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
Trinidad and Tobago expatriate men's footballers
Trinidad and Tobago expatriate sportspeople in the United States