Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Ali Abu Hassun (), also Abu al Hasan Abu Hasun or Abu Hasun, full name Abu al-Hasan Abu Hasun Ali ibn Muhammad (died September 1554), was a Regent of the Crown of Morocco for the Wattasid dynasty, during the 16th century.

Life 
In 1545, he succeeded Sultan Ahmad who had been taken prisoner by his southern rivals the Saadians. Ali Abu Hassun became regent for Ahmad's young son Nasir al-Qasiri.

Upon his accession, he decided to pledge allegiance to the Ottomans in order to obtain their support.

Ahmad came back after two years, and was able to rule from 1547 and 1549, until 1549 when Fez and then Tlemcen were conquered by his southern Saadian rivals under their leader Mohammed ash-Sheikh. Sultan Ahmad lost his life that year, and Ali Abu Hassun again became Regent, but as his country was occupied by the Saadians, he was offered asylum in Ottoman Algiers.

Following the reconquest of the Kingdom of Tlemcen over the Saadians in 1549, Ali Abu Hassun was able with the help of the Ottomans under Salah Rais to reconquer Fes in 1554. Ali Abu-Hassun was put in place as Sultan of Fez, supported by Janissaries. Ali Abu Hassun soon paid off the Turkish troops, and gave them the base of Peñon de Velez, which the Moroccans had reconquered in 1522.

The reconquest of Fes was short-lived however. Ali Abu Hassun was vanquished and killed by the Saadians at the Battle of Tadla in September 1554. Mohammed ash-Sheik was able to recapture the city of Fez and became the undisputed ruler of Morocco, establishing the Saadian dynasty as the sole ruler of the country. He then started negotiations with Spain to oust the Ottomans.

Notes

1554 deaths
16th-century Moroccan people
16th-century Berber people
16th-century monarchs in Africa
Year of birth unknown
Wattasid dynasty
The Hotel Savoy Moscow is a historic hotel in Moscow, opened in 1913. The symbol of the hotel is a salamander.

Location
, at 3/6, b.1, Rozhdestvenka, Moscow, 109012, Russia.

History
The Savoy Hotel opened on March 30, 1913. It was built to host tourists visiting Russia for the Romanov tercentenary, a huge celebration of 300 years of Russian imperial rule in May 1913. In 1959, in honor of the 10th anniversary of the German Democratic Republic, the hotel was renamed Hotel Berlin.

In 1987, the hotel closed for a $16 million restoration, funded by INFA, a joint venture between Intourist, the Soviet state tourism monopoly, and Finnair, which reserved 80% of the rooms for its own passengers. It reopened on October 3, 1989, under its original name, as the Hotel Savoy Moscow. The hotel was aimed exclusively at wealthy Western guests. Like most other luxury hotels in Moscow at the time, it did not accept Rubles, but unlike others, it did not accept western hard currency cash either. Instead, the Savoy required that all payments be made with credit cards, to cut down on corruption. Among its amenities was a casino, operated by another Finnish firm, Casino Amherst International Ltd. In 2005, the Savoy was renovated, at a cost of $20 million.

Current ownership
The hotel is owned by OAO Infa-Otel, whose stock is shared between Musgrave Holdings (84%), a member of the Guta Group, and the government of Moscow (16%).

References

External links
 Official website

Hotels in Moscow
Companies nationalised by the Soviet Union
Hotel buildings completed in 1913
Hotels established in 1913
Hotels established in 1989
John Fleetwood McWethy (February 28, 1947 – February 6, 2008) was an American journalist.

McWethy was born in Aurora, Illinois, and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1969 from DePauw University, where he was a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity. In 1970, he graduated from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. McWethy was a 1965 graduate of Lyons Township High School in La Grange, Illinois. In 1993, he was inducted into the high school's Hall of Fame.

McWethy began his career with U.S. News & World Report, starting as a science editor in 1972, before becoming the magazine's White House correspondent in 1977.

McWethy joined ABC News in 1979. He was the network's National Security Correspondent from 1985 until his retirement in 2003, and was in The Pentagon when it was struck by hijacked American Airlines Flight 77 during the September 11 attacks.

McWethy received five Emmy Awards, the Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Award, and an Overseas Press Club award in 1987.  He received an honorary doctorate degree from his alma mater, DePauw in 2003.

McWethy continued to serve as a Special Correspondent for ABC News until 2006, and was a Senior Advisor to the United States Army Command and General Staff College. On 11 August 2004, he moderated the first "News and Terrorism: Communicating in a Crisis" workshop, a joint program by the National Academy of Engineering, the Radio-Television News Directors Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.

McWethy died in a skiing accident while at Keystone Resort. Witnesses reported he missed a turn and struck a tree, suffering blunt force trauma to his chest.

John McWethy is survived by a wife and two adult children.

References

External links
Washington Post Obituary
Commencement Address at DePauw University; May 18, 2003

1947 births
2008 deaths
American television reporters and correspondents
Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism alumni
DePauw University alumni
People from Aurora, Illinois
Skiing deaths
Sports deaths in Colorado
ABC News personalities
Journalists from Illinois
20th-century American journalists
American male journalists
Cefn yr Ogof is the highest point of the hill to the west of Gwrych Castle near Abergele and Llanddulas. Ownership of the hillside is divided into three categories; an area managed by Welsh National Resources on behalf of the National Assembly of Wales, private ownership including the land immediately around Gwrych Castle and the western slopes which are predominantly common land and therefore open access. It is 204 m (669 ft) high, with views towards the Clwydian Hills, Denbigh Moors, (Mynydd Hiraethog) Snowdonia, the Great Orme, Anglesey and the Dulas valley. The name refers to the caves located on the hill.
It has recently been promoted to HuMP status, having a prominence of over 100 metres.
Large parts of Cefn yr Ogof are designated an SSSI.

Llanddulas and Rhyd-y-Foel
Mountains and hills of Conwy County Borough
The Makemakes are an Austrian pop rock band, comprising Dominic "Dodo" Muhrer, Markus Christ and Florian Meindl. They represented Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 with the song "I Am Yours".

Career

2012–2014: Early beginnings
On 15 June 2012, The Makemakes released their debut single "The Lovercall". The song peaked at number 6 on the Austrian Singles Chart. On 15 April 2014, they released the single "Million Euro Smile". The song peaked at number 2 on the Austrian Singles Chart.

2015: Eurovision Song Contest and The Makemakes

On 13 March 2015, The Makemakes were chosen to represent Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 with the song "I Am Yours". The song was selected through a national final organised by the Austrian broadcaster Österreichischer Rundfunk (ORF). Austria was automatically qualified to compete in the finals on 23 May 2015, due to its win the previous year. They tied with Germany for last place with a score of zero, becoming the first representatives of a host nation to fail to score a single point, since 1957. However, the band took their Eurovision loss in good spirits, making the repeated joke "We are the zeroes of our time!" (in reference to a lyric from the winning song, "Heroes"). The band released their debut studio album The Makemakes on 12 May 2015.

2018–present
In March 2018, The Makemakes released a new single "Keep On Moving" in Austria. In January 2019, the band released the single "Freedom" in Austria. In July 2019, the band released the single "The Beach". The song peaked at number 21 on the Scottish Singles Chart and number 60 on the UK Singles Downloads Chart.

Discography

Albums

Singles

Promotional singles

References

External links

Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Austria
Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 2015
Musical groups established in 2012
Austrian pop rock music groups
Austrian pop music groups
2012 establishments in Austria
Therapeutic effect refers to the response(s) after a treatment of any kind, the results of which are judged to be useful or favorable. This is true whether the result was expected, unexpected, or even an unintended consequence. An adverse effect (including nocebo) is the converse and refers to harmful or undesired response(s). What constitutes a therapeutic effect versus a side effect is a matter of both the nature of the situation and the goals of treatment. No inherent difference separates therapeutic and undesired side effects; both responses are behavioral/physiologic changes that occur as a response to the treatment strategy or agent.

Treatment scope 
To maximize therapeutic effects (desired) and minimize side effects (undesired) requires recognition and quantification of the treatment in multiple dimensions. In the specific case of targeted pharmaceutical interventions, a combination of therapies is often needed to achieve the desired results.

Pharmacology examples 
 A 2015 review found that aloe vera exhibits therapeutic antioxidant, antimicrobial, immune boosting, antitumor, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, wound healing, and antidiabetic effects.
 Also in 2015, a review found that probiotics were beneficial in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome.
 Again in 2015 another review found that Rituximab was therapeutic in the treatment of myasthenia gravis, an autoimmune disorder.
 A 2016 review found that the adjunctive use of standardized pharmaceutical-grade nutrients, known as nutraceuticals, had a therapeutic effect in patients with depression.
 Also in 2016, a review found that despite limited data botulinum toxin type A may be beneficial for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia paroxysms and suggests further study.

Non-pharmacology examples 
 A 2014 review found there was a strong therapeutic benefit from stem cell therapy on organ recovery from injury and that it may also inhibit tumor growth.
 A 2015 review found that mindfulness based interventions had a therapeutic effect on stress reduction for mental illness.
 Also in 2015, a review showed that irradiation with low level laser therapy had the therapeutic effect of increasing in vitro stem cell proliferation rates.
 A 2017 review showed aerobic and resistance exercise had a therapeutic effect on the physical and mental well-being of cancer survivors.
 Also in 2017, a review found that low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave treatment was therapeutic in the treatment of erectile dysfunction.

References 

Medical statistics
Medical treatments
The Wonderboom (Ficus salicifolia) is an evergreen fig species that ranges from the KwaZulu-Natal midlands northwards to tropical East Africa. It grows especially on outcrops, rocky hillsides and along cliffs fringing water courses and may rarely grow up to 10 m tall, and acquire a leafy spreading crown.


Description
The elliptic-oblong, leathery leaves of about 7 to 10 cm long, are carried on long petioles, and are often noticeably folded along the midrib. The leaf sides are almost parallel and clear net-veining is visible on the lamina. Leaves are brittle and have a characteristic smell when broken or bruised. The leaves are toxic and cause nervous disorders or even deaths in cattle.

The small, smooth figs are carried on short stalks and measure about 4–6 mm in diameter. They are massed along the branchlets in the leaf axils, and change from white to yellowish-red and spotted as they ripen. The figs are eaten by birds and mammals.

Similar species
It may be confused with the similar but deciduous Ficus ingens which grows in similar habitat. The latter has somewhat larger, white to purple figs, and deep red fresh foliage. The Wonderboom fig is sometimes deemed a race of Ficus cordata,  i.e. F. c. subsp. salicifolia (Vahl) C.C.Berg, though the latter species has yellowish sessile figs and a more westerly distribution.

Distribution and habitat

It occurs in the Saharo-montane woodlands of the Tassili n'Ajjer, the Hoggar, Aïr and Tibesti mountains, the Kerkour Nourene massif and at Elba mountain in the Red Sea Hills. It is widespread in the eastern Afrotropics, from southern Arabia and Socotra to the KwaZulu-Natal midlands of South Africa.

The Wonderboom grove
The species is named after the Wonderboom grove in Pretoria, that has spread from a central bole that was carbon dated to about 1,000 years old. The Wonderboom is an extraordinary specimen for its size and structure, and its drooping branches are continuing to root and form new trees. Their branches reach about 23 metres into the sky, and one of the boles has a girth of 5½ metres.

Ecology
The pollinator wasp is Platyscapa awekei Wiebes., while non-pollinating wasps include Otitesella serrata Mayr and O. pseudoserrata van Noort.

Gallery

References

Trees of Africa
Flora of Southern Africa
Taxa named by Martin Vahl
salicifolia
Flora of the Arabian Peninsula
Olivier Royant (16 July 1962 – 31 December 2020) was a French journalist. He directed the weekly magazine Paris Match.

Biography
Royant studied at Sciences Po and Columbia University, where he earned an MBA. He began his journalistic career at Radio Gilda. He began working for Paris Match in 1985, where he became a reporter and correspondent on the United States. He became Deputy Editor-in-Chief in 1996 and Managing Director on 24 July 2006, following the eviction of Alain Genestar.

His wife, Delphine Royant, is an editor for Vogue Paris. 

Olivier Royant died following a long illness on 31 December 2020 at the age of 58.

Publications
Le XXe siècle de Paris Match (2002)
Images de cataclysmes (2002)
Dans les coulisses de Cannes (2010)
John, le dernier des Kennedy (2018)

References

French journalists
1962 births
2020 deaths
Hypocoena stigmatica  is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found on the Faroe Islands and Iceland, as well as parts of Russia and Alaska.

The length of the fore wings is about 13 mm.

The larvae probably feed on Ammophila and Leymus species.

Subspecies
Hypocoena stigmatica stigmatica (Southern Urals to Transbaikalia to Amur, Magadan, Alaska)
Hypocoena stigmatica dispersa (Faroe Islands, Iceland)

References

External links
Chortodes stigmatica (Eversmann, 1855) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) – a moth new to Surtsey, 1995
Image

Apameini
Insects of Iceland
The Mohammed Yousef El-Najar Hospital () is a hospital in Rafah, Gaza Strip, Palestine.

History
The hospital was established in 2000 by transforming the previous center for primary care at the building. On 1 August 2014, the building was attacked by Israel Defense Forces.

Architecture
The hospital spans over an area of 4,000 m2. It has a total of 65 beds and it consists of two operating rooms. The emergency department has a total of 9 beds.

See also
 List of hospitals in the State of Palestine

References

Buildings and structures in the Gaza Strip
Hospitals in the State of Palestine
Rafah Governorate
Alf Latta (1882-1947)  was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s and 1910s.  He played for Balmain and was a foundation player of the club.

Playing career
Latta made his first grade debut for Balmain against Western Suburbs on 20 April 1908 at Birchgrove Oval, which was the club's first ever game and also the opening week of the inaugural NSWRL competition.  Balmain went on to win the match 24–0 in front of 3000 spectators.  Latta scored Balmain's first ever try as a club and also kicked the club's first goals during the game.

Latta played with Balmain up until the end of the 1912 before retiring with his last game being an 8–5 loss against Annandale.

Latta played representative football for New South Wales in 1909 and played 2 games for Metropolis scoring 3 tries

Latta's son Ernie also went to play for Balmain in 1935.

References

1882 births
1947 deaths
Australian rugby league players
Balmain Tigers players
New South Wales rugby league team players
Rugby league players from Sydney
Rugby league centres
Rugby league wingers
Guy Deghy (born Gedeon Aladar Istvan Deghy; 11 October 1912 – 25 February 1992), was a Hungarian-born actor who appeared largely in British films and television, as in the 5th episode of the first season of  The Saint depicting Inspector Oscar Kleinhaus, also making another appearance as the same character in an episode of the 5th series. Another example was his 1960 appearance in the Patrick McGoohan television series Danger Man episode "The Traitor" as a guard on a train as well as in the 1961 episode "Name, Date and Place" as Vogel.

His character, Major Wilhelm Wilner, was also one of the few Germans to survive in Where Eagles Dare (1968). He also appeared on the London stage.

He died in London, England aged 79.

Selected filmography

 Mister Emmanuel (1944) - Police Lieutenant
 Against the Wind (1948) - German Sergeant Major
 The Fake (1953) - Stranger (uncredited)
 The Divided Heart (1954) - Schoolteacher 
 Companions in Crime (1954) 
 The Colditz Story (1955) - German Soldier
 The Constant Husband (1955) - Stromboli
 Little Red Monkey (1955) - Social Club Recreation Director
 All for Mary (1955) - Ski Instructor
 Lost (1956) - Erikkson (uncredited)
 The Steel Bayonet (1957) - Artillery N.C.O.
 Carve Her Name with Pride (1958) - SS Man (uncredited)
 The Mouse That Roared (1959) - Soviet Ambassador (uncredited)
 The House of the Seven Hawks (1959) - Desk Lieutenant
 Follow That Horse! (1960) - German Delegate (uncredited)
 Surprise Package (1960) - Tibor Smolny
 A Matter of WHO (1961) - Ivonovitch
 The Silent Invasion (1962) - Pierre
 Sammy Going South (1963) - Doctor
 The Mouse on the Moon (1963) - Russian Scientist
 Becket (1964) - Minor Role (uncredited)
 Devil Doll (1964) - Hans (uncredited)
 The Comedy Man (1964) - Schuyster
 The Yellow Rolls-Royce (1964) - Mayor
 Operation Crossbow (1965) - Dutch Barge Skipper (uncredited)
 The One Eyed Soldiers (1966) - Harold Schmidt / Zavo
 Spia spione (1967)
 Dark of the Sun (1968) - Delage
 Amsterdam Affair (1968) - Will Munch
 Duffy (1968) - Captain Schallert
 Subterfuge (1968) - Dr. Lundgren
 Where Eagles Dare (1968) - Major Wilhelm Wilner (uncredited)
 Vendetta for the Saint (1969) - Maresciallo
 Before Winter Comes (1969) - Kovacs
 A Walk with Love and Death (1969) - The Priest
 The Looking Glass War (1970) - Fritsche
 The Kremlin Letter (1970) - Professor
 Cry of the Banshee (1970) - Party Guest
 Been Down So Long It Looks Like Up to Me (1971) - Kovacs
 Universal Soldier (1972) - Timmerman
 March or Die (1977) - Ship's Captain
 The Greek Tycoon (1978) - Tablir
 Success Is the Best Revenge (1984) - Angry Old Man

References

External links
 

1912 births
1992 deaths
British male film actors
British male television actors
Hungarian male film actors
Hungarian male television actors
Male actors from Budapest
20th-century British male actors
Hungarian emigrants to the United Kingdom
Shadow of the Beast II is a platform game developed by Reflections and published by Psygnosis in 1990. It is the sequel to the earlier Shadow of the Beast.

Plot and gameplay

Shadow of the Beast II finds the hero Aarbron in half-beast form, wandering the lands of Karamoon in search of his kidnapped sister. She had been taken away from her mother's cottage by the dragon-form of the Beast Mage, Zelek, servant to Maletoth. Along the way, Aarbron befriends the wise dragon Barloom and must defeat the evil dragon Ishran. Tree Pygmies in the forest and the goblins in the Crystal Caverns serve as foes.

Production
As in the first game, the cover art for Shadow of the Beast II was created by Roger Dean and the game was packaged with a promotional black T-shirt that featured Dean's artwork.

The music for Shadow of the Beast II and III was composed and produced by Tim Wright. These titles featured a more extensive soundtrack and utilised ethnic samples taken from among other sources the same Korg M1 synthesizer that was sampled by David Whittaker for the original game (although in this case, it was the rack-mounted version the Korg M1/R). Shadow of the Beast II contained a total of 17 tracks, most notable of which are the title theme and the Game Over theme, both of which feature real sampled electric guitars.

Ports
Shadow of the Beast II was ported to the Atari ST and FM-Towns computers, as well as the Mega Drive and Mega-CD platforms. The Mega-CD version had drastic changes made to it, the most noticeable being a new soundtrack complete with voice acted dialogue sequences and added FMVs. The in-game graphics were also slightly enhanced, and some areas of the game were redesigned to be less difficult than the original.

Reception 

Shadow of the Beast and Shadow of the Beast II were reviewed in 1991 in Dragon where both games received ratings of 5 out of 5 stars.

A reviewer for Next Generation gave the Sega CD version one out of five stars, saying that the game had been good at the time of its release on the Amiga four years before, but was now horribly outdated: "Even though the designers tried to spruce it up by adding better music, digitized speech, and a few rendered cut scenes, it still doesn't help much considering the game's overall stilted animation and poor control."

References

External links 
 
 Shadow of the Beast II at Hall of Light

1990 video games
Amiga games
Atari ST games
Creative Assembly games
Dark fantasy video games
FM Towns games
Golden Joystick Award winners
Platform games
Psygnosis games
Sega CD games
Sega Genesis games
Side-scrolling platform games
Single-player video games
Video games scored by Tim Wright (Welsh musician)
Video games developed in the United Kingdom