Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Ernst Haffner was a German social worker, journalist, and novelist whose only known novel, Blood Brothers, originally titled “Jugend auf der Landstrasse Berlin” (“Youth on the Road to Berlin”), was published in 1932 to critical acclaim by Bruno Cassirer and banned by the Nazis one year later. Sometime over the course of World War II, all traces of Haffner were lost, including any professional and personal records that may have helped to indicate what led to his disappearance. There is just a single entry for him in the Berlin registry, where Haffner lived between 1925 and 1933. At the end of the 1930s, it is documented that he was summoned to appear at the Nazi Reichsschrifttumskammer (a writer’s union affiliated with the Third Reich), after which the details of his life remain unknown.

Work 
Published in the last year before Hitler’s rise to power, Blood Brothers received a positive review by famed sociologist and philosopher Siegfried Kracauer in the Frankfurter Zeitung upon publication.

The book was subject to the 1933 Nazi book burnings.

Blood Brothers, titled Blutsbrüder in German, was reissued in 2013 by the German publishing house Metrolit Verlag (Berlin) . The first English edition, titled Blood Brothers, translated by Michael Hofmann was published in 2015.

References

External links 
  English language magazine published in Berlin.
  German online culture magazine article (in German).
  German-American Opinion: Politics and Culture blog (in English).

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
German social workers
20th-century German novelists
German male novelists
20th-century German male writers
The Bureau de coopération interuniversitaire (BCI, in English Office of Interuniversity Cooperation) - formerly the Conférence des recteurs et des principaux des universités du Québec (CREPUQ, in English Conference of Rectors and Principals of Quebec Universities) - is a private organization which unites, on a voluntary basis, all Quebec universities. The objective of the BCI is to coordinate universities and higher education establishments of Quebec, to represent them in the national and international bodies and to facilitate the evolution of universities.
Founded in 1963, CREPUQ was incorporated non-profit in 1967 ; it has a permanent secretariat since January 1968. Its current (2014) president is Guy Breton. Recteur, Université de Montréal; its current (2014) CEO is Claude Bedard.

International exchanges 
The students exchange program CREPUQ provides  internationally academic exchanges. Many students come each year to perform one or more years of study in Quebec through this program, which offers various ways in affiliated countries. In France, students are generally exempt from payment of import duties in the Quebec university home and can graduate by French educational equivalence.

See also 
 Erasmus Programme

References

External links 
 Official website

Educational organizations based in Quebec
Academic transfer
The 2019 4 Hours of Shanghai was an endurance sportscar racing event held on 10 November 2019, as the third round of the 2019-20 FIA World Endurance Championship. This was the inaugural running of the race, in a four-hour format, having previously been run as the 6 Hours of Shanghai. The race was won overall by Bruno Senna, Gustavo Menezes, and Norman Nato, in the #1 Rebellion Racing Rebellion R13, with the race being the first win on the road for a non hybrid LMP1 since the first ever WEC race, the 2012 12 Hours of Sebring.

Background 
The provisional calendar for the 2019–20 FIA World Endurance Championship was unveiled at the 2018 6 Hours of Silverstone, featuring eight races, on five continents, starting at Silverstone in September 2019 with a four-hour race, and ending with the Le Mans 24 Hours in June 2020. It was noted that for first time in the FIA World Endurance Championship, 4 hour races would be introduced, at the Silverstone Circuit, and the Shanghai International Circuit, following a fan survey which was conducted by the championship despite an overwhelming preference being shown for 6 hour, 12 hour, and 24 hour races.

Entry list 
The entry list for the race was released on 10 October 2019, with 31 cars being split across the four classes. All five full-season LMP1 entries were listed, alongside 8 LMP2s, 6 GTE-Pro cars, and 12 cars in GTE-Am, with GTE Am having the #78 Proton Competition Porsche 911 RSR as an additional entry. Majority of the driving seats were displayed as being filled, with the exception of both Team LNT Ginetta G60-LT-P1s, which had no drivers, and the #88 Dempsey-Proton Racing, which had 2 empty seats. A 2nd entry list was released on 23 October 2019, with the Team LNT Ginetta seats being filled, with all drivers from the previous race returning, with the exception of Luca Ghiotto, who was replaced by Jordan King. On November 7, 2019, Will Bamber was announced to be driving in the #88 Dempsey-Proton Racing, alongside Thomas Preining.

Qualifying

Qualifying Results 
Pole position winners in each class are marked in bold.

Race

Race Result 
The minimum number of laps for classification (70% of the overall winning car's race distance) was 88 laps. Class winners in bold.

References 

Shanghai
2019 in Chinese motorsport
6 Hours of Shanghai
November 2019 sports events in China
Antelope Hills may refer to several places or geographic features in the US:

Communities
 Antelope Hills, California, Kern County, California
 Antelope Hills, Colorado, Arapahoe County, Bennett, Colorado
 Antelope Hills, Wyoming, Natrona County, Wyoming

Other uses
 One of a list of mountain ranges named Antelope

See also
 Antelope Hill, Arizona
 Angora, Nebraska, also called Antelope Hill
William Ged (169919 October 1749) was a Scottish goldsmith who has been credited with the invention of stereotyping.
However, he was not the first to use the process.

Ged was born in Edinburgh, where he carried on business as a goldsmith. In 1725 he patented his process, and tried but failed to persuade printers in Edinburgh to take up his invention. In 1729 he endeavoured to push his new process of printing, on which he was still working, in London by joining in partnership with a stationer and a type-founder but, disappointed in his workmen and his partners, he returned despondent to Edinburgh. Although he had offers for use of his process from Dutch printers, he turned them down from patriotic motives.

He died in poverty in Edinburgh and was buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard. The grave was unmarked. An edition of Sallust and two prayer-books (for the University of Cambridge) were stereotyped by him.

References

1699 births
1749 deaths
Scottish printers
Scottish inventors
18th-century Scottish people
Businesspeople from Edinburgh
Scottish goldsmiths
Burials at Greyfriars Kirkyard
The following Forbes list of South African billionaires is based on an annual assessment of wealth and assets compiled and published by Forbes magazine in 2021.

2021 South African billionaires list

See also
 The World's Billionaires
 List of countries by the number of billionaires

Notes

References

Lists of people by wealth
Net worth
 
Economy of South Africa-related lists
James Goodwin Forest is a  managed forest near Carthage, North Carolina.  The forest is managed by the NC Natural Resources Foundation for NC State University's Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources.

References

External links 
 Website for the NCSU Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources

Forests of North Carolina
Protected areas of Moore County, North Carolina
The Syrian national junior handball team is the national under–20 handball team of Syria. Controlled by the Syrian Arab Handball Federation that is an affiliate of the International Handball Federation IHF as well as a member of the AHF.

Tournament  record

Asian Championship 
 Champions   Runners up   Third place   Fourth place
Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.

See also
Syria men's national handball team

References

Handball in Syria
Men's national junior handball teams
Handball
The Kori  was the currency of Kutch State until 1948. It was subdivided into 24 Dokda (singular Dokdo ), each of 2 Trambiyo. Only coins were issued. Other copper coins in use were called Dhabbu and Dhinglo. The Kori was replaced by the Indian rupee.

Silver coins of Kutch were commonly minted in 4 denominations - Half Kori, 1 Kori, 2.5 Kori and 5 Kori. Due to differing silver content, the 5 Kori coin is only about 3 times the weight of the 1 Kori coin. 

The coins of Kutch bore the name of the local ruler, Maharao of the Kutch State and the British monarch. 

Kutch was one of the very few Indian princely states which issued coins jointly in the name of Edward VIII, whose reign lasted less than a year, before his abdication.

1 Kori = 2 Adhio = 4 Payalo = 8 Dhabu = 16 Dhingla = 24 Dokda = 48 Trambiya = 96 Babukiya

References

Currencies of the British Empire
Modern obsolete currencies
Kori
1948 disestablishments in India
Economy of Gujarat
History of Kutch
Historical currencies of India
Johannes Lichtenberger (died 1503) was a noted German astrologer. He seems to have been, briefly in the early 1470s, court astrologer to the Emperor Frederick III. He was much published, and various pseudonyms are attributed to him. His 1488 Prognosticatio in latino, published at Heidelberg, was well known and appeared in numerous subsequent editions and translations.

References
 Dietrich Kurze (1960) Johannes Lichtenberger (+1503) : eine Studie zur Geschichte der Prophetie und Astrologie
 
 W. Harry Rylands (editor) (1890) Prognosticatio in Latino by John Lichtenberg (reproduction of 1488 edition)

Notes

External links
Astrological bibliography, many attributions

Year of birth missing
1503 deaths
German astrologers
15th-century astrologers
16th-century astrologers
Anti-revisionism is a position within Marxism–Leninism which emerged in the 1950s in opposition to the reforms of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev. When Khrushchev pursued an interpretation that differed from his predecessor, Joseph Stalin, anti-revisionists within the international communist movement remained dedicated to Stalin's ideological legacy and criticized the Soviet Union under Khrushchev and his successors as state capitalist and social imperialist. During the Sino-Soviet split, the Communist Party of China, led by Mao Zedong, the Party of Labour of Albania, led by Enver Hoxha, and some other communist parties and organizations around the world denounced the Khrushchev line as revisionist.

Mao Zedong first denounced the Soviet Union as revisionist at a meeting in January 1962. In early 1963 Mao returned to Beijing after a prolonged visit to Wuhan and Hangzhou, and issued a call to combat domestic revisionism in China. A 'central anti-revisionist drafting group' was formally constituted, led by Kang Sheng, which drafted anti-revisionist polemics, which were later personally reviewed by Mao before publication. The 'Nine Articles' emerged as the centre-piece of anti-Soviet polemics. Anti-revisionism would emerge as a key theme in Chinese foreign and domestic policies, reaching a peak during the 1966 Cultural Revolution. China friendship associations turned into anti-revisionist organizations, and Western Europe anti-revisionist splinter groups began to emerge (such as the , the  and the Lenin Centre in Switzerland). In Beijing, the street where the Soviet embassy was located was symbolically renamed as 'Anti-Revisionism Street'. In the wake of the 1964 split in the Communist Party of India, the Communist Party of India (Marxist) would reject Soviet positions as revisionist but without the party fully adopting a pro-Chinese line.

During the 1970s anti-revisionist themes began to be downplayed in official Chinese discourse. After Deng Xiaoping returned to power anti-revisionist discourse was phased out. The Chinese Academy of Sciences stated that the 'Nine Articles' had been wrong in focusing on the revisionism of the Soviet Union, rather than the threats of Soviet hegemonism and expansionism.

References

External links 
 Encyclopedia of Anti-Revisionism On-Line by the Marxists Internet Archive
 Lies Concerning the History of the Soviet Union by the Stalin Society
 List of Anti-Revisionist Parties/Groups by the International Organizations and Conferences of Leftist Parties
 Stand for Socialism Against Modern Revisionism by the Philippine Revolution

 
Hoxhaism
Maoism
Marxism
Marxism–Leninism
Stalinism
Balita Pilipinas Ngayon () is a Philippine television news broadcasting show broadcast by GMA News TV. Anchored by Maki Pulido and Mark Salazar, it premiered on July 11, 2011. The show concluded on May 31, 2019.

Format
It served as the spin-off of Balita Pilipinas (later Balita Pilipinas Primetime) and is anchored by Maki Pulido and Mark Salazar with its regional reporters from GMA stations in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. The newscast is different from Balita Pilipinas Primetime, it features different headlines from the different regions of the Philippines.

Segments
 Balitang Luzon
 Balitang Mindanao
 Balitang Visayas
 Breaking News
 IM Ready
 Pasyal Pilipinas
 Patok sa Pinas
 Ronda Probinsya
 Showbiz Spotlight

References

2011 Philippine television series debuts
2019 Philippine television series endings
Filipino-language television shows
GMA Integrated News and Public Affairs shows
GMA News TV original programming
Philippine television news shows
NGC 4491 is a dwarf barred spiral galaxy located about 55 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. NGC 4491 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on March 15, 1784. NGC 4491 is located in a subgroup of the Virgo Cluster centered on Messier 87 known as the Virgo A subgroup.

Tidal interactions
NGC 4491 is a strongly barred galaxy. The bar may have grown from the tidal influence of other galaxies in the Virgo Cluster.

Possible Seyfert activity
The infrared-radio properties of NGC 4491 possibly suggest the presence of an AGN in the galaxy. However, spectral analysis of the galaxy does not support this view since emission lines are absent or very weak and narrow.

See also
 List of NGC objects (4001–5000)
 Dwarf galaxy

References

External links

Dwarf spiral galaxies
Virgo (constellation)
Barred spiral galaxies
4491
41376
7657
Astronomical objects discovered in 1784
Virgo Cluster
Saint Æbbe of Coldingham (also Ebbe, Aebbe, Abb), also known as Æbbe the Younger, (died 2 April 870) was an Abbess of Coldingham Priory in south-east Scotland.

Like many of her fellow female saints of Anglo-Saxon England, little is known about her life.  She presided over the Benedictine Abbey at Coldingham.

She is best known for an act of self-mutilation to avoid rape by Viking invaders: according to a thirteenth-century chronicle, she took a razor and cut off her nose in front of the nuns, who followed her example. Their appearance so disgusted the invaders that the women were saved from rape but not from death, as the Danes soon returned and set fire to the convent, killing Æbbe and her entire community.

References

External links
Project Continua: Biography of Aebbe the Younger

870 deaths
Northumbrian saints
Anglo-Saxon abbesses
9th-century Christian saints
Year of birth unknown
Akeel Bilgrami (born 28 February 1950) is an Indian philosopher. He has been in the Department of Philosophy at Columbia University since 1985 after spending two years as an assistant professor at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Bilgrami is a secularist and an atheist who advocates an understanding of the community-oriented dimension of religion. For Bilgrami, spiritual yearnings are not only understandable but also supremely human. He has argued in many essays that in our modern world, "religion is not primarily a matter of belief and doctrine but about the sense of community and shared values it provides in contexts where other forms of solidarity—such as a strong labor movement—are missing." He has been on the Humanities jury for the Infosys Prize from 2012, serving as Jury Chair from 2019.

Selected publications
 Belief and Meaning (Blackwell, 1992)
 Self-Knowledge and Resentment (Harvard University Press, 2006)
 Secularism, Identity, and Enchantment (Harvard University Press, 2014)
 Nature and Value (Columbia University Press, 2019)
 Politics and The Moral Psychology of Identity (Harvard University Press, forthcoming)

References

External links

Member Profile, Committee on Global Thought at Columbia University
Columbia University Faculty Page

1950 births
University of Chicago alumni
Columbia University faculty
University of Michigan staff
University of Mumbai alumni
Living people
People from Bilgram
Indian atheists
Philosophers of mind
Philosophers of language
Moral psychologists
20th-century Indian philosophers
21st-century Indian philosophers
University of Michigan faculty
Ambra Sabatini (born 19 January 2002) is an Italian Paralympic athlete.

She competed at the Dubai 2021 Paralympic World Cup, setting a world record.

The accident
On 5 June 2019, while on her way to an athletics training, Ambra had a road crash as a passenger on the scooter driven by her father. Their vehicle was hit by a truck and as a result of the injuries sustained, Ambra suffered the amputation of her left leg above the knee.

World records
 100 m T63: 14.11 ( Tokyo, 4 September 2021) - current holder

See also
 List of IPC world records in athletics

References

External links
 

2002 births
Living people
Paralympic athletes for Italy
Athletes (track and field) at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
World record holders in para-athletics
Paralympic athletes of Fiamme Gialle
Italian amputees
Sportspeople from Livorno
Italian female sprinters
Martin H. Weight (April 7, 1855 - July 21, 1920) was the first Mayor of Pasadena, California elected by popular vote.  During his administration, Pasadena's first two parks were established as well as the completion of Pasadena's first City Hall building. Weight ran for re-election in 1903, but lost to William Vedder.

Weight settled in Pasadena in 1875. He served as chair of the Los Angeles County citrus exhibit at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. Weight was the leader of the Pasadena branch of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks.

References

People from the San Gabriel Valley
Mayors of Pasadena, California
1855 births
1920 deaths
California Republicans
BNS Osman was a modified Type 053H frigate of the Bangladesh Navy, bought in 1988 from China. She was the first guided missile frigate to enter service with the Bangladesh Navy. The ship was named after the third Rashidun Caliph Uthman.

Design

Powered by two  type 12 E 390V diesel engines that drive two propellers, Osman had a maximum speed of . She had a range of  at .

Armament
The ship's primary armament consisted of eight C-802 anti-ship missiles. Her secondary armament consisted of two twin 100 mm guns, mounted on the bow and stern. Anti-aircraft armament consisted of four twin 37mm guns. For anti-submarine warfare, she was equipped with two RBU-1200 anti-submarine rocket launchers and two BMB-2 depth charge mortars. She could carry up to 60 mines.

Electronics
Osman was equipped with one MX 902 radar for air and surface search and one Type 352 Square Tie radar for surface search and fire control. One Type 352 radar was present for navigational purpose. I band Type 752A and Type 254 radar was present on the ship as fire control radar for different weapons. An Echo Type 5 hull mounted sonar was there for underwater detection.

History
The Type 053H1 Frigate Osman was previously known as Xiangtan, which served with People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) in South Sea Fleet. The ship was commissioned in PLAN on 20 December 1987. In PLAN service, this ship participated in the Johnson South Reef Skirmish against the Vietnamese Navy on 14 March 1988 and sank the Vietnamese transport ship HQ-605. In 1989 the ship was sold to the Bangladesh Navy. She was commissioned into the Bangladesh Navy as Osman on 4 November 1989. She is the first guided missile frigate to enter in service with the Bangladesh Navy.

Career
Osman was based at Chattogram, serving with the Commodore Commanding BN Flotilla (COMBAN). About 250 personnel served aboard Osman, with most living on board. She was the first frigate of Bangladesh Navy who test fired C-802A missile in Bay of Bengal on 12 May 2008, which successfully hit the target. The ship had gone through major upgrades which included replacement of propulsion system, new missile launching platforms and an addition of a combat data link.

Osman was deployed to Lebanon with the UN mission United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) from 17 May 2010 to 14 June 2014. She returned to Bangladesh on 11 August 2014. On her way, she visited the Port of Salalah and Port Sultan Qaboos of Oman, Port of Colombo of Sri Lanka and Mumbai and Chennai Port of India on a goodwill mission.

On 11 October 2014, Osman was awarded the title of National Standard in recognition of the ship's quarter century of outstanding service in the Bangladesh Navy at home and abroad.

After serving the Bangladesh Navy for around 31 years, the ship was decommissioned in 2020. Later on, she was scrapped.

See also
 List of historic ships of the Bangladesh Navy

References

External links
BNS Osman’s Photo

Ships of the Bangladesh Navy
Frigates of the Bangladesh Navy
Type 053H1 frigates of the Bangladesh Navy
1987 ships
Sremska sausage (in Serbian "sremska kobasica") is a type of sausage from Serbia. It has its origin in the Serbian area of Srem. It contains a mixture of beef and pork meat spiced with paprika, black pepper, salt and "secret spices". It is slightly smoked and medium ground.

See also 

 Serbian cuisine
 List of sausages
 List of smoked foods

References 

Serbian cuisine
Serbian sausages
Smoked meat
Syrmia
Piper bullatifolium is a species of a pepper plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.

References

Flora of Ecuador
bullatifolium
Critically endangered plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Cannstatt SpVgg is a German association football club from the district of Bad Cannstatt in the city of Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg. The club was established in 1897 as FC Stern Cannstatt and in 1919 merged with Fußballverein Cannstatt 07 to form Spielvereinigung Cannstatt. In 1933, SpVgg joined with Sportverein Cannstatt and took on its current name of Sportvereinigung Cannstatt. Partner SV had been formed in December 1923 through the union of the football departments of the gymnastics clubs Turnerbund Cannstatt and Turnverein Cannstatt.

History
From 1935–37 and again from 1939–41 the team was part of the first division Gauliga Württemberg. They made appearances in play for the Tschammerpokal, predecessor of today's DFB-Pokal (German Cup) in 1939 and 1940, but went out in the opening round in each case. Following World War II, in 1946, the club was re-established as SKG Cannstatt. They re-adopted their historical identity as Sportvereinigung Cannstatt in 1950.

SpVgg remains active today with departments for handball, volleyball, cycling, tennis, swimming, gymnastics, and water polo. The footballers compete in the Kreisliga A, Bezirk Stuttgart (IX).

References

External links
Official team site
Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv historical German domestic league tables 

Football clubs in Germany
Football clubs in Baden-Württemberg
Association football clubs established in 1897
1897 establishments in Germany
Football in Stuttgart