Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Auguste François (20 August 1857 – 4 July 1935) was a French consul first in Paraguay between 1893 and 1895 then in southern China between 1896 and 1904, first in Longzhou in Guangxi province and Kunming in Yunnan. In China, he is known as Fang Suya (方苏雅).

Kunming was then known as Yunnan-fu (云南府), and François spent time there and elsewhere in Yunnan working on obtaining a concession from the government to build the rail line from Vietnam to Kunming.

He also undertook several exploration trips on major rivers and in eastern Tibet. He extensively photographed places and people, from officials to labourers and actors. About an hour of movie footage has also survived.

In retirement, he wrote texts elucidating his images. François's work has been an invaluable means of documenting China's state palaces in the last decade of the empire. His photography is the earliest, largest and most extensive and complete collection of photographs documenting Chinese society at the end of the Qing dynasty. Armed with what was then state-of-the-art photographic and cinematic equipment, François traveled extensively throughout southern China and eventually followed the Yangtze from Yunnan to its terminus in Shanghai. His photographs are some of the earliest and most thorough photographic records of China and the motion pictures he took are thought to be the earliest motion pictures taken in China.

His photo archive is held in France by Guimet Museum and the Association Auguste François. Film archives are held by Gaumont-Pathe Archives, Cinémathèque française, SOAS, Pitt Rivers Museum and BFI.

References
 Auguste François: Yunnan, China https://vimeo.com/101076658
 L'oeil du consul - La Chine 1900 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Myv-lVKRR8
 Kunming, China 1902 (colorised) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bbFG3jC2JlE
 China on Film: https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/video-on-demand/china-on-film
Auguste François, Yin Xiaojun and Kunming at the end of the Qing Dynasty

External links

  Association Auguste François

Photography in China
1857 births
1935 deaths
People from Lunéville
French photographers
French sinologists
19th-century French diplomats
20th-century French diplomats
French expatriates in Paraguay
French expatriates in China
Tom (Thomas) Willighan (22 March 1903 - 7 July 1936) was an Irish full-back football player. He was capped twice for the Ireland national football team (Northern Ireland), played five seasons for Burnley FC and won leagues and cups during his early days in his hometown of Belfast.

Early Days 

Tom Willighan began his playing career in Belfast for Forth River FC, St Mary's FC and Willowfield FC.

He was captain of the St. Mary's team that won the Steel and Sons Cup in the 1925-26 season, beating Summerfield 4-0 in the final.

After moving to Willowfield FC, he again tasted victory in the Steel and Sons in 1927-28, beating Ormiston 2-1 in a final replay. This was a remarkable season for the club as they won the Irish Cup that year, becoming the first from outside the Irish League to win the Irish Cup since the League's formation in 1890. They defeated Larne 1-0 in the final at Windsor Park.  Also that season, Willowfield won the Irish Intermediate League and Irish Intermediate Cup.

Burnley 

He moved to English First Division side Burnley in January 1928 and made his debut against Manchester United in March 1930. However, the team finished in 21st place and were relegated down to the Second Division. He was a strong, robust defender and made sixty-one appearances over a further four seasons for the Lancashire club. His professional career ended in May 1934 after suffering a serious leg injury playing against Manchester United at Old Trafford. Willighan never properly recovered from the injury and returned home to Belfast where he joined Linfield.

International 

Willighan twice represented Ireland (now known as Northern Ireland).  On 7 December 1932, he was a defender in the 4-1 defeat to Wales at Wrexham and on 16 September 1933 he was in the starting XI that beat Scotland 2-1 in Glasgow.

Personal life 

Tom Willighan was the third of ten children born in Cambrai Street, Belfast. He married Alice Bradshaw in Burnley in 1934 and witness to their wedding were Burnley team-mate and best friend George Waterfield, along with wife Nellie. After retiring from professional football he and his wife moved to Belfast for a short time before returning to Burnley in 1936 just before the birth of his son.

Willighan died from cancer on 7 July 1936 at the age of 33.

External links

Clarets Mad - Tom Willighan's caps
Willighan Family History

1903 births
1936 deaths
Irish association footballers (before 1923)
Pre-1950 IFA men's international footballers
Burnley F.C. players
Linfield F.C. players
Association footballers from Belfast
Men's association footballers from Northern Ireland
Men's association football fullbacks
Peter Serry (February 13, 1973, in Nairobi  –January 28, 2009, in Nairobi) was a Kenyan football player, coach and administrator.

As a youth player Serry played for Mathare Youth Sports Association (MYSA), which operates in the Mathare slum in Nairobi. Among other achievements, he was part of the team that won the U13 category at Norway Cup in 1995. Later Serry played in the Kenyan Premier League for Mathare United and KCB.

After footballing career, he served as he was the head coach of Mathare Youth for the 2003/04 season. In that season, Mathare Youth played in the third level, but promoted to the Nationwide League (2nd level) at the end of the season. Serry, however, moved to the assistant coach position of the premier league team Mathare United for the next season (2004/05). Serry held a UEFA-B Diploma License in Coaching and various other certificates. He also contributed for charity work at the Kakuma refugee camp and Southern Sudan.

He was the chairman of Mathare Youth from 2004 to 2006, during which time the team promoted to the Premier League, where its sister team Mathare United already played. Serry also held various administrative positions at MYSA, being its managing director between 2002 and 2006.

In 2008, he was appointed the CEO of Tusker FC replacing Patrick Naggi who became the technical director of Football Kenya Limited. The same year Serry was part of the coaching team of the Kenya national football team but was dismissed only shortly before his death alongside head coach Francis Kimanzi in January 2009.

Serry died in the 2009 Nakumatt supermarket fire in Nairobi on January 28, 2009, aged 35. He was accompanied by Tusker FC Coach James Nandwa, who escaped alive. Serry left a widow and three children.

References 

1973 births
2009 deaths
Kenyan men's footballers
Kenyan football managers
Tusker F.C. players
Mathare United F.C. players
Men's association football players not categorized by position
Banking Nature is a documentary that looks at the growing movement to monetize the natural world and to turn endangered species and threatened areas into instruments of profit.

Synopsis
Sandrine Feydel and Denis Delestrac delve into the world of green banking in this documentary, reporting that investors buy up the habitats of endangered species and then sell them in the form of shares. The film includes a montage of images of nature, reflective voice-overs and interviews with bankers, economists, activists and policymakers. The economist Pavan Sukhdev is interviewed, saying nature can best be protected by sticking a price tag on it. Pablo Solon is interviewed saying this subjecting of nature to free market forces as a "license to kill" it. Vandana Shiva is also interviewed.

References

External links
 

2015 television films
2015 films
2015 in the environment
Documentary films about environmental issues
French documentary films
2010s French films
The Matterhorn Museum in Zermatt is a cultural-natural museum whose main theme is the Matterhorn. The museum is in the form of a reconstituted mountain village consisting of 14 houses (church, hotel, huts and granaries), and relates the history and development of tourism in the Zermatt area, including the story of the first ascent of the Matterhorn by Edward Whymper and party.

The museum displays one of the two stones that Claude Nicollier took from the summit and brought with him on the Space Shuttle Endeavour STS-61 mission in 1993. The other stone was put back on the summit.

References

External links
 Official website
 Matterhorn Museum Zermattlantis

Museums in Valais
Zermatt
History museums in Switzerland
Matterhorn
Alps museums
Stephen "Suede" Baum (born Stephen Whitney Baum December 19, 1970) is an independent American fashion designer based in New York City originally from Seven Hills, Ohio. He was a contestant on the fifth season of the television series Project Runway and the second season of Project Runway: All Stars, and is the creator of the SUEDEsays Brand.

Background
Baum was born in Seven Hills, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland, and has one older brother.  He is a 1989 graduate of Normandy High School in Parma, Ohio and graduated from Kent State University in Kent, Ohio in 1993, where he majored in fashion design. After finishing his degree and garnering the nickname "Suede" during his college years, Baum moved to New York City and interned with Geoffrey Beene on Mr. Beene's Couture collection.

Baum created his first evening wear collection which premiered at the Cleveland Center of Contemporary Art alongside other designers. He went on to work for well-known brands, Rocawear Girls, Lee 1889, Jordache, Polo Jeans Company and Todd Oldham Jeans. Suede has also worked for Old Navy, Phillips Van-Heusen and Vanity Fair Corporation. In 2001, he established the SUEDEsays Critics Award scholarship at the Kent State University School of Fashion, awarded each year to one senior designer graduate.

Project Runway
Baum was a contestant in season five of Project Runway, which first aired in 2008, the final season of Project Runway to air on Bravo TV. He spoke in third person during the entirety of the Project Runway show. In the second episode, "Grass is always Greener", contestant designers were tasked with creating a red carpet look for "young Hollywood," but were not permitted to buy their own fabrics. Each contestant's model went to Mood Fabrics and selected fabrics that each designer would use to create their look. Suede won this challenge, which was judged in part by actress and guest judge, Natalie Portman. Over 250 pieces of this dress were manufactured and sold on Bluefly.com. Suede was eliminated after making it to the top five, but was brought back to show a collection during New York Fashion Week.

Later life
In 2009, Suede was inducted into the Kent State University Fashion Hall of Fame. Later that year, Cleveland PBS station WVIZ-TV aired a special segment about Suede on the Applause show.

In 2010 Suede created custom work for the Craft and Hobby Association in Chicago utilizing a new machine, the eCraft by Craftwell. At the end of 2010 Suede signed his first licensing deal with Simplicity Patterns.  Responding to high sales Simplicity branched Suede's collection into their UK based New Look line launching SUEDEsays Studio by New Look.  Suede's first menswear patterns and designs became available in September 2011.

References

1970 births
Living people
American fashion designers
American gay artists
Kent State University alumni
People from Seven Hills, Ohio
Artists from New York City
Project Runway (American series) participants
LGBT fashion designers
George Richard Isaak (7 March 1933 – 5 June 2005) was a Polish Australian physicist, an important figure in the development of helio- and asteroseismology.

Isaak was born in Poland on 7 March 1933. His family moved to Germany after the Second World War and to Australia in 1950. Isaak studied at the University of Melbourne, achieving his Bachelor of Science (BSc) in 1955 and Master of Science (MSc) in 1958. A spell in industry followed, in which Isaak worked for ICI in Australia 1959-1960 during which time he patented a spectrophotometer for very high-resolution optical spectroscopy, using the resonant scattering of light by atoms.
In 1961 Isaak returned to science at the University of Birmingham from whom he received his PhD in 1966, and where he stayed until his retirement in 1996, at this time taking up an Adjunct Faculty position at the University of Minnesota. Isaak remained active in scientific endeavors until the time of his death. Isaak married once to Umit, a fellow physicist at Birmingham in 1964.

Isaak's work in resonant-scattering spectroscopy observations of the Sun directly led to the first detection (1979) of the Solar five-minute oscillations as a global phenomenon, directly leading to the science of Helioseismology - the study of the solar interior by analysis of the properties of these oscillations. Isaak led the High Resolution Optical Spectroscopy (HiROS) Group at the University of Birmingham, establishing the six-site global BiSON network for helioseismic observations. In many ways ahead of his time, Isaak also devoted efforts to observation of these 'solar like' observations in other stars, a science now known as Asteroseismology.

Awards 
 Max Born Prize - Institute of Physics and German Physical Society, 1985.
 Hughes Medal - Royal Society, 1993
 Herschel Medal - Royal Astronomical Society, 1996

References

External links
 Obituary, VIRGO Science Team
 Obituary, Astronomy and Geophysics
 Obituary, Bright Sparcs register of Australian Scientists and Technologists
 Obituary, Daily Telegraph

2005 deaths
1933 births
Australian people of Polish descent
Academics of the University of Birmingham
Alumni of the University of Birmingham
Lt Gen Faiz Ali Chishti is a Pakistani three-star rank general officer and former Corp commander of X Corps. Born in Punjab on 1927. He joined British Indian army in 1946 as artillery officer and later joined Pakistan army after partition in 1947. He was architect of 1977 martial law imposed in Pakistan. He wrote the book Betrayals of Another Kind. Islam, Democracy and the Army in Pakistan  detailing President Zia-ul-Haq and the 1977 Pakistani military coup.

References

Pakistani generals
Military coups in Pakistan
Military government of Pakistan (1977–1988)
Living people
1927 births
The Harvard Journal on Legislation is a journal of legal scholarship published by students at Harvard Law School.

Overview
The Harvard Journal on Legislation publishes articles analyzing legislation and the legislative process.  The Journal specializes in articles focusing on the organizational and procedural factors affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of legislative decisionmaking.  In particular, the Journal aims to publish articles that address legislative reform or that examine public policy problems of nationwide significance and propose legislation to resolve such problems.  Articles are written by leading academics and practitioners, as well as by Harvard Law School students.  The Journal biannual Congress Issue includes policy essays written by sitting members of the U.S. Congress.  The Journal is generally ranked among the top 50 most influential student-edited law journals.

The Harvard Journal on Legislation is published semiannually (Winter and Summer) by Harvard Law School students.  Additionally, the Journal holds an annual Symposium featuring discussion of a policy issue of national significance.

Student editors need not participate in a competition to join the Journal, though senior Journal editors are selected largely through an application and interviewing process.  Upper-level masthead positions are filled by election.

The Harvard Journal on Legislation maintains an office on the Harvard Law School campus in Wasserstein Hall.

History
The Harvard Journal on Legislation published its first issue in 1964.  The Journal—along with the Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review and the Harvard International Law Journal—was founded by Harvard Law School Dean Erwin N. Griswold to provide students who were not members of the Harvard Law Review with an opportunity to gain similar writing and editing experience.  The Harvard Journal on Legislation was originally affiliated with the Harvard Student Legislative Research Bureau at Harvard Law School.  In addition to printing articles written on legislative matters by academics, attorneys in private practice, and government officials, the Journal published draft statutes and accompanying analyses prepared by student members of the Harvard Student Legislative Research Bureau.

By 1969, the Journal had expanded beyond the Legislative Research Bureau to become "a full-scale law review operation."  It also became the first of the Harvard Law School Journals to accept first-year students as members of its staff.

References

External links
Official website

American law journals
Harvard University academic journals
Harvard Law School
Academic journals established in 1964
Law journals edited by students
Constitutional law journals
Rodolfo "Rudy" García (born April 15, 1963) is a former Republican member of the Florida Senate, representing the 40th District from 2001 through 2010. Previously he was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1985 through 2000. He ran for Mayor of Hialeah, Florida in 2011, but lost.

References

External links
Florida House of Representatives - Rudy García
Florida State Legislature - Senator Rudy García official government website
Project Vote Smart - Senator Rodolfo 'Rudy' García Jr. (FL) profile
Follow the Money - Rodolfo (Rudy) García, Jr.
2006 2004 2002 2000 State Senate campaign contributions
1998 State House campaign contributions

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Republican Party Florida state senators
Republican Party members of the Florida House of Representatives
1963 births
Living people
American politicians of Cuban descent
Hispanic and Latino American state legislators in Florida
Aleki Lutui (born 1 July 1978) in Tofoa, Tonga, is a Tongan rugby union international player. His position is hooker.  He is currently playing club rugby for Ampthill in RFU Championship.

He previously played for Chiefs in the international Super 14 competition, as well as the Bay of Plenty in the Air New Zealand Cup. He was also the top try scorer for the Bay of Plenty in the 2002 National Provincial Championship (now, the Air New Zealand Cup).

He has appeared numerous times for his national team Tonga. He made his debut for Tonga in March 1999 in a match against Georgia.

He played for Tonga in their 2001 Pacific Rim campaign and later in the year toured Scotland and Wales. On June 5, 2004 he captained Tonga for the first time in a match against Fiji. In June 2005 he captained Tonga in four matches; two against both Fiji and Samoa.

He went on tour with the Pacific Islanders rugby union team in 2004 for a series of Tests against a number of southern rugby nations. He was included in the Pacific Nations tour to Europe in late 2006 and also played in the game against England at Twickenham in 2008.

Lutui joined Worcester in September 2006 on a two-year deal. The Tongan international was a former police officer before he took up rugby.

He has been a key figure for previous clubs in Super 14. He has since become an important player Sixways with his all-action displays and eye for the try line.

Lutui, a powerful ball carrier and hitter, was named in the Tonga squad for the 2007 Rugby World Cup in France, the 2011 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand and the 2015 Rugby World Cup in England.

On the 24 April 2013, Lutui signed a two-year deal which will bring him to Edinburgh Rugby in the Pro12.

However, on 20 June 2014, Lutui left Edinburgh to return to the Premiership to join Gloucester Rugby for next season's campaign.

For the 2015-16 season, Lutui signed for Ampthill playing in National League 1, joining a strong contingent of Tongan players.

External links
Gloucester profile
Worcester Warriors Profile at Worcester Warriors Profile
Pacific Islanders Profile on PacificIslanders.co.nz

References

1978 births
Living people
Pacific Islanders rugby union players
Rugby union players from Haʻapai
Rugby union hookers
Tonga international rugby union players
Tongan police officers
Tongan rugby union players
Bay of Plenty rugby union players
Worcester Warriors players
Gloucester Rugby players
Edinburgh Rugby players
Chiefs (rugby union) players
Tongan expatriate rugby union players
Expatriate rugby union players in England
Expatriate rugby union players in New Zealand
Tongan expatriate sportspeople in New Zealand
Tongan expatriate sportspeople in England
Rugby union players from Gloucestershire
Ampthill RUFC players
HMS Endeavour was a 4-gun bomb vessel of the Royal Navy, purchased in 1694 but sold out of service the following year.

Construction and purchase 
In early 1694, ministers in the government of William III resolved to augment the Royal Navy's offensive capacity through provision of bomb vessels to attack French ports. In addition to the Navy's four existing Serpent-class bomb vessels, Admiralty requested that the Board of Ordnance purchase twelve private merchant ships for refitting as bombs. However, by April 1694 only eight such vessels were available, to which Admiralty then added the sixth rate sloop  to form the expanded bomb group.

Endeavour was the smallest of the new vessels, with a  keel, a beam of  and measuring 59 tonnes burthen. She was ketch-rigged, with a deep hold measuring  and capacity to provide mountings for a single 13-inch mortar. Her purchase price was £444, paid to London merchant Richard Beach. A further £473 was spent by Admiralty on Endeavours conversion to bomb vessel status, and £200 for fittings. The ship was initially armed with four five-pounder minion cannons, with a crew of 18 supported by Royal Artillery gunners.

Naval service
Endeavour was commissioned in 1694 under Commander Jacob Wright, for immediate service in war against France. In company with other purchased and converted bomb vessels, she was attached to Admiral John Berkeleys squadron for action against both merchant shipping and the fleets of privateers that were operating from French ports. Wright was superseded as commander when Endeavour reached her station in Berkeley's force, replaced by Captain (and later Vice Admiral) James Mighells.

The ship engaged in three port bombardments over the next twelve months; Dieppe and Le Havre in August 1694 and Saint-Malo in the following year. The assault on Dieppe resulted in widespread destruction of civilian property but did no damage to shipping or port facilities. Subsequent raids were even less effective, particularly off Saint-Malo where strong winds and tides meant Endeavour was unable to keep its mortar pointed towards the target. Having failed to affect French ports or privateers, Endeavour and her fellow bomb vessels were returned to England after the Saint-Malo raid.

Naval historians have subsequently described Endeavour and her sister ships' contribution to Berkeley's squadron as a "great disappointment" to the British, with their port bombardments representing little more than "nuisance raids" due to the inaccuracy of their fire.  In recognition of her failings Endeavour was sold out of naval service late in 1695, less than two years after her initial purchase.

Notes

References

Bibliography
 

 

1690s ships
Bomb vessels of the Royal Navy