Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
My Way Airlines S.r.l., operated as MyAir.com, was a low-cost airline based in Torri di Quartesolo, Vicenza, Italy. It operated scheduled services linking a dozen Italian cities and international flights to France, Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey, Morocco, Spain, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Its main base was Orio al Serio Airport, Bergamo, near Milan, until the Italian Civil Aviation Authority (ENAC) suspended their flights to and from Orio al Serio Airport. On 22 July 2009, ENAC announced a suspension of MyAir's licence, effective 00:01 CEST on 24 July.

History 
The airline was established in 2004 and started operations on 17 December 2004, with three Airbus A320-200s wet-leased from other airlines. The following week, it received its own air operator certificate and started operations with its own Airbus A320-200. It was backed by former Volare Airlines management. Owners included Triskel SRL (51%) and My Holding (23%), and it had 232 employees (at March 2007).

On 21 July 2009, the Italian Civil Aviation Authority (ENAC) suspended MyAir operations from Bergamo-Orio al Serio Airport due to unpaid taxes, duties and tariffs. Flights from Venice Marco Polo Airport and Bari International Airport were also suspended. This suspension was effective 24 July of that year.

MyAir had placed a firm order for 19 Bombardier CRJ-900s, which was announced in September 2006. In February 2007, after four airframes had been delivered, Bombardier announced that the remaining 15 orders had been converted to the CRJ-1000 aircraft. On 11 August 2009, Bombardier announced that it had terminated its firm order purchase agreement with MyAir, with respect to all remaining undelivered aircraft.

On September 3, 2009, it was announced that the company management was in talks with four financial backers, in order to resume operations.

On 2 February 2010, a Vicenza court initiated bankruptcy proceedings.

Fleet 

The MyAir historical fleet consisted of the following aircraft:

References

External links

MyAir website
  (archive)
Myair.com Magazine inflight magazine (archive)

Italian companies established in 2004
Italian companies disestablished in 2009
Defunct airlines of Italy
European Low Fares Airline Association
Defunct European low-cost airlines
Airlines established in 2004
Airlines disestablished in 2009
Nigel Fossard (sometimes Niel Fossard; died after 1120) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman who held the honour of Mulgrave in Yorkshire and by virtue of that is considered the feudal baron of Mulgrave.

Life

Fossard came from the western part of Normandy.

Fossard held lands of Robert, Count of Mortain in the Domesday survey of 1086. In all, Fossard held 58 carucates and 6 bovates of land in Yorkshire from Robert, which before the Norman Conquest had been owned by Ligulf. Throughout all three ridings of Yorkshire, Fossard's holdings amounted to over 500 carucates. His landholdings were only in Yorkshire, however. Fossard and another tenant of Robert of Mortain, Richard de Sourdeval, held the majority of the count's lands in Yorkshire. Although the count was a large landholder in Yorkshire, his two tenants effectively controlled all his lands and this weakened the comital power in the county.

When Robert of Mortain rebelled and lost in 1088, Fossard became a tenant-in-chief of the King. His holding of the honour of Mulgrave in Yorkshire means he is considered a feudal baron of Mulgrave. Under King Henry I of England, Fossard worked to concentrate his holdings around Lythe Castle, an act that was encouraged by the king in order to secure royal authority in Yorkshire. Because his lands were all in Yorkshire, it is likely that Fossard spent most of his time in that county.

Fossard gave gifts to St Mary's Abbey in York, including lands and churches. He also gave a church to Ramsey Abbey. In the charter for this gift, he mentions himself, his wife, who is unnamed, and his son and heir – also unnamed. It also mentions King William the Conqueror, the queen Matilda of Flanders, and the king and queen's eldest son, Robert Curthose. For all the people listed, Fossard sought "fraternity" with the monastery. This relationship was, according to the historian Janet Burton, "a spiritual union with the community" of the monastic house, effectively making them like a member of the community.

The name of Fossard's wife is not known. Fossard's heir was his son Robert Fossard. He also had a daughter, Gertrude, who married first Robert de Meinil and then Jordan Paynel. The Walter Fossard who attested Nigel's charter giving lands to St Mary's may have also been Nigel's son. Fossard died likely after 1120, and perhaps as late as 1128. He witnessed a charter of Thurstan, the Archbishop of York that is dated to between 1114 and 1128. In 1129, his lands were controlled by the king, and his heir had to pay a fine to recover his inheritance. Why the lands were in the king's control is not recorded.

Citations

References

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 

Anglo-Normans
1120s deaths
Year of birth unknown
Year of death uncertain
English feudal barons
Sylvia Lawson (12 November 1932 – 6 November 2017) was a journalist, academic and author, known for her support for cinema in Australia through her work with the Sydney Film Festival from its inception in 1954. She wrote The Archibald Paradox, a study of The Bulletin and its founder, J. F. Archibald.

Early life and education
Lawson was the great-granddaughter of journalist and publisher, Louisa Lawson. Born in Summer Hill on 12 November 1932, she was the eldest of six daughters. She grew up in semi-rural Ingleburn. After attending Homebush Intermediate School, she completed her secondary education at Fort Street Girls’ High School. Lawson then studied arts at the University of Sydney. While at university she began her lifelong involvement in film, joining the Sydney University Film Group.

Career
On graduation, Lawson was accepted as a cadet journalist by The Sydney Morning Herald, but was frustrated that women were forced to work only on women’s issues. In 1955 Lawson married and had to leave that job. She found employment at the Daily Mirror, but that paper similarly frustrated her ambitions. In 1958 Lawson began to contribute to Tom Fitzgerald's fortnightly publication, Nation as film critic and writing on cinema generally.

She was involved with the Sydney Film Festival from its beginning in 1954, joined the committee and co-curated the 1959 program with Robert Connell.

Lawson developed a film course at the University of Sydney, but in 1976 moved to Griffith University in Brisbane to lecture in cinema and media studies. During her time there, she wrote The Archibald Paradox, published by Allen Lane.

She moved back to Sydney in 1986 and began to write full-time, contributing to journals in Australia and overseas.

Awards and recognition 
For The Archibald Paradox, she was awarded the 1983 Fellowship of Australian Writers' Wilke Award, the Walter McRae Russell Award at the 1984 ASAL Awards and the Non-Fiction award at the 1984 New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards.

In 2000 Lawson was awarded an Honorary Fellowship by the Australian Academy of the Humanities.

Bibliography 
Mary Gilmore, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, Vic, 1966, 
The Archibald Paradox: A strange case of authorship, Allen Lane, Ringwood, Vic, 1983, 
How Simone de Beauvoir died in Australia : stories and essays, (Brissenden collection) University of New South Wales Press, Sydney, NSW, 2002, 
The Outside Story, (Brissenden collection) Hardie Grant Books, South Yarra, Vic, 2003, 
Demanding the Impossible : Seven essays on resistance, Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Vic, 2012, 
The Back of Beyond, NSW Currency Press & Canberra National Film & Sound Archive, Sydney, NSW, 2013,

Personal 
Lawson died in Carlton, Victoria on 6 November 2017. She is survived by her children, grandchildren and her sisters.

References 

1932 births
2017 deaths
Australian film critics
Australian women film critics
Australian women journalists
Australian women academics
University of Sydney alumni
Academic staff of Griffith University
People educated at Fort Street High School
The Sydney Morning Herald people
Kevin Colleoni (born 11 November 1999 in Ponte San Pietro) is an Italian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam .

Major results

2017
 5th Trofeo Emilio Paganessi
2019
 2nd GP Capodarco
 4th Overall Giro della Friuli Venezia Giulia
1st  Young rider classification
 4th G.P. Palio del Recioto
 5th Trofeo Città di San Vendemiano
 8th Il Piccolo Lombardia
2020
 2nd Trofeo Città di San Vendemiano
 3rd Overall Giro Ciclistico d'Italia
 9th Il Piccolo Lombardia
2021
 9th Overall Tour de Hongrie
2022
 3rd Overall Czech Cycling Tour
 7th Overall Tour of Oman
 10th Per sempre Alfredo

References

External links
 
 

1999 births
Living people
Italian male cyclists
People from Ponte San Pietro
Cyclists from the Province of Bergamo
Also known as Richard de Bellevue,  Richard de Saint-Léger (born in Fécamp, parish of Saint-Léger, and died on April 4, 1236), was a 13th century French clergyman, abbot of Bec and then bishop of Évreux.

Biography

Abbot of Bec
Justicier du Bec, Richard was elected abbot on September 26, 1211, succeeding Guillaume II Le Petit. Presented before King Philippe Auguste, it was consecrated by Robert Poulain, Archbishop of Rouen.

He undertook the reconstruction of the abbey, partially destroyed in 1195. Work began in 1215 under the direction of Enguerran, master builder of Rouen Cathedral. The construction slowed down, he was fired in mid 1216 and replaced by Gautier de Meulan, attested as Philippe Auguste's master builder. The work was completed at the end of 1217.

In 1219 he published statutes for the dependent priories of Bec.

A prior of Bec and relative of Richard, Henri de Saint-Léger, died June 1247, succeeded him as abbott.

Bishop of Évreux
Elected bishop of Évreux on July 17, 1223, he was consecrated and inaugurated by Thibaut d'Amiens, archbishop of Rouen.

He attended the Council of Rouen the following year and consecrated Ascension Day with Gautier, Bishop of Chartres, the church of Saint-Martin de Broglie. In 1226 he dedicated the church of Notre-Dame de la Haye-le-Comte, then in 1227 that of La Noë.

In 1229, he subscribed to the charter for tithes and the construction of a new church in Les Essarts (Saint-Jacques church).

He was present at the meetings held by King Louis IX at Bernay. He agrees to the request, made by Richard de Tournebu to the king, to build a chapel in his castle of Aubevoie.

He died on April 4, 1236 and his body was brought to the Abbey of Saint-Taurin.

References 

1236 deaths
Bishops of Évreux
French clergy
Helminthostachys is a fern genus in the Ophioglossaceae (Adder's tongue) family. It is widespread throughout southeast Asia and Australia.

References

Ophioglossaceae
Fern genera
Big Brother 10 is the tenth season of various versions of Big Brother and may refer to:

 Big Brother 10 (U.S.), the 2008 edition of the U.S. version
 Gran Hermano Spain (season 10), the 2008-2009 edition of the Spanish version
 Big Brother 10 (UK), the 2009 edition of the UK version
 Grande Fratello (season 10), the 2009–2010 edition of the Italian version
 Big Brother Germany (season 10), the 2010 edition of the German version
 Big Brother Brasil 10, the 2010 edition of the Brazilian version
 Big Brother 10 (Australia), the 2013 edition of Big Brother Australia

See also
 Big Brother (franchise)
 Big Brother (disambiguation)
House of Bread Monastery is a Benedictine monastery in Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada.

History
In 1972 Bishop Remi J. De Roo of the Diocese of Victoria, British Columbia met with the General Chapter of the Federation of St. Gertrude and requested, "that the Benedictines return to Vancouver Island, BC  so that their spirituality might be shared with the people in the area." In response the House of Bread Monastery was established as a Dependent Priory of the Queen of Angels Monastery, Mt. Angel, Oregon.

In 1993 House of Bread Monastery was incorporated into the Federation of St. Gertrude and Sister Jean Ann Berning, O.S.B. was elected first Prioress.

Overview
They believe the orientation of the Rule of St. Benedict and their Swiss Benedictine heritage to be basically Eucharistic. Their community emphasizes this orientation by the choice of the name "House of Bread" to signify that they desire to be sacrament persons sharing the "bread" of Scripture and Eucharistic presence with others. Personal prayer and spiritual reading (Lectio) are values to be supported by the presence of an oratory, a library, and agreement concerning times and areas of quiet. Daily liturgically oriented corporate prayer is essential, as is shared responsibility for its preparation

The community is mindful of their natural environment, and the need to call themselves to good stewardship of the natural gifts of God in their Island setting.

References

External links
House of Bread Monastery

Buildings and structures in British Columbia
Benedictine monasteries in Canada
Catholic Church in British Columbia
There is also a Menaechmus in Plautus' play, The Menaechmi.

Menaechmus (, 380–320 BC) was an ancient Greek mathematician, geometer and philosopher born in Alopeconnesus or Prokonnesos in the Thracian Chersonese, who was known for his friendship with the renowned philosopher Plato and for his apparent discovery of conic sections and his solution to the then-long-standing problem of doubling the cube using the parabola and hyperbola.

Life and work 
Menaechmus is remembered by mathematicians for his discovery of the conic sections and his solution to the problem of doubling the cube. Menaechmus likely discovered the conic sections, that is, the ellipse, the parabola, and the hyperbola, as a by-product of his search for the solution to the Delian problem. Menaechmus knew that in a parabola y2 = Lx, where L is a constant called the latus rectum, although he was not aware of the fact that any equation in two unknowns determines a curve. He apparently derived these properties of conic sections and others as well. Using this information it was now possible to find a solution to the problem of the duplication of the cube by solving for the points at which two parabolas intersect, a solution equivalent to solving a cubic equation.

There are few direct sources for Menaechmus's work; his work on conic sections is known primarily from an epigram by Eratosthenes, and the accomplishment of his brother (of devising a method to create a square equal in area to a given circle using the quadratrix), Dinostratus, is known solely from the writings of Proclus. Proclus also mentions that Menaechmus was taught by Eudoxus. There is a curious statement by Plutarch to the effect that Plato disapproved of Menaechmus achieving his doubled cube solution with the use of mechanical devices; the proof currently known appears to be purely algebraic.

Menaechmus was said to have been the tutor of Alexander the Great; this belief derives from the following anecdote: supposedly, once, when Alexander asked him for a shortcut to understanding geometry, he replied "O King, for traveling over the country, there are royal road and roads for common citizens, but in geometry there is one road for all." (Beckmann, A History of Pi, 1989, p. 34) However, this quote is first attested by Stobaeus, about 500 AD, and so whether Menaechmus really taught Alexander is uncertain.

Where precisely he died is uncertain as well, though modern scholars believe that he eventually expired in Cyzicus.

References

Sources

External links
Menaechmus' Constructions (conics) at Convergence

Article at Encyclopædia Britannica
Wolfram.com Biography
 Fuentes González, Pedro Pablo, “Ménaichmos”, in R. Goulet (ed.), Dictionnaire des Philosophes Antiques, vol. IV, Paris, CNRS, 2005, p. 401-407.

Ancient Greek mathematicians
4th-century BC Greek people
History of geometry
380 BC births
320 BC deaths
Philosophers and tutors of Alexander the Great
4th-century BC mathematicians
The Tsiazompaniry Dam is a buttress dam on the Varahina-South River, a tributary of the Ikopa River, near Tsiazompaniry in the Analamanga Region of Madagascar. The dam was constructed by a French firm in 1956. It creates Lake Tsiazompaniry, the largest reservoir in the country, which has a surface area of  and a storage volume of . A second buttress dam,  northwest of the main dam helps withhold the reservoir. Water released from the dam supplies a regulated flow to hydroelectric power station at the Antelomita Dam downstream. Efforts to install a 5.25 MW power station at the base of the dam began in 2011.

See also
Mantasoa Dam – on the Varahina North River

References

Dams in Madagascar
Analamanga
Buttress dams
Dams completed in 1956
20th-century architecture in Madagascar
Laurel Mountain Ski Resort is a ski resort located in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania,  United States.  The resort is the primary attraction of Laurel Mountain State Park.

Once known as the Ski Capital of Pennsylvania, Laurel Mountain has several distinctive features, along with a storied history. Not only does Laurel Mountain boast the highest vertical drop on the Laurel Ridge in Pennsylvania at 800 feet, the mountain is famous for its double diamond Lower Wildcat Slope, one of the steepest in the state which averages near 60% grade and reaches 72% at its steepest point.

History
Laurel Mountain’s distinct character is the result of a rich history. The slopes were originally designed by European skiing legend Johann "Hannes" Schneider, the renowned Austrian ski guide and inventor of the Arlberg Method, the basis of modern alpine ski technique. The resort opened in 1940, just before the U.S. entered World War II, and some of the original structures, including the storied Midway Cabin, still stand on the property. Once an exclusive club for the most prestigious residents of Pennsylvania, Laurel Mountain was gifted to the commonwealth in 1964 and is now a winter playground for everyone.

The resort closed for more than a decade, starting in 2005. Laurel Mountain reopened for the 2016-2017 season after an extensive multi-year renovation project to upgrade the facility through a partnership between the Pennsylvania DCNR and Seven Springs Mountain Resort. A modern SkyTrac fixed-grip quad chairlift was installed in the summer of 2016, capable of transporting 2,400 skiers per hour. The snowmaking system was overhauled with the addition of 52 new guns and the water storage capacity nearly doubled to 26 million gallons. Several improvements were also made to the slopes including regrading and widening select areas to improve traffic flow.

Midway Cabin
The original lodge at Laurel Mountain built in 1940 is located approximately halfway down the Broadway slope.  Starting in 1954 the Pittsburgh Ski Club used the cabin as their mountain headquarters.  The lodge had a dormitory that was available to members for an affordable $1.65/night.  The PSC used the lodge until approximately 1954 when the region's focus on skiing shifted towards Seven Springs and Hidden Valley.

The lodge is still standing today.

Lower Wildcat
Lower Wildcat is the resort's double diamond slope.  It is the steepest ski slope in Southwestern Pennsylvania reaching a 72% grade and is considered by many to be comparable to runs found at New England resorts.

Ski lifts
Laurel Mountain has a modern SkyTrac fixed-grip quad chairlift, constructed in 2016, and one surface lift.

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Laurel Mountain has a warm-summer humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded at Laurel Summit was  on July 7, 2020, while the coldest temperature recorded was  on January 7–8, 2014.

Sources
Laurel Mountain Official Website

References

External links
Laurel Mountain Ski Patrol
Resort Profile: Laurel Mountain

Buildings and structures in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
Dog Gone is a silent animated short subject featuring Mutt and Jeff, the two title characters from Bud Fisher's comic strip. The cartoon is the eighth to last in the characters' long-running film series.

Originally in black-and white, this was one of the eleven Mutt and Jeff cartoons that were redrawn colorized in 1973 by Radio and Television Packagers.

Plot
Mutt has been selected to judge a dog show. As a scheme, he tells Jeff to participate, assuring the latter will come out the victor.

Later, when the dog show is about to begin, Jeff puts on a dog suit before entering. At the contest, Mutt observes the other dogs. Mutt then approaches Jeff whom he momentarily declares the winner. This provoked great envy from the other dogs as they chase Jeff out of the scene. Mutt also runs to save his buddy.

Moments after being pursued, Jeff manages to lure the dogs into the container of a horse-drawn carriage. While he tries to get away, the carriage's driver catches and tosses him inside too.

The carriage arrives at a sausage plant. The driver then inserts the dogs through an opening on the plant's wall where they slide into a machine which turns them into sausages. Not wanting to share their fate, Jeff tries his best to avoid dropping in. After some trouble with a broom-wielding worker, Jeff partially falls into the machine. Fortunately, he is able to get off, and only his dog suit gets devoured. Meanwhile, Mutt eventually finds and enters the carriage. As a consequence, the driver, thinking there is one more dog left, obliviously passes Mutt into the machine. Mutt somehow gets stuck midway with legs sticking out. Jeff then pulls out his buddy, until they drop through the opening. When they are outside, Jeff notices Mutt's disfigured body, and laughs. Annoyed by this, Mutt pounds and knocks out Jeff.

References

External links
 Dog Gone at the Big Cartoon Database
 

1926 animated films
1926 short films
1920s animated short films
American silent short films
American animated short films
American black-and-white films
1920s American animated films
Animated films about dogs
"Miss America" is a song by American hip hop recording artist and record producer J. Cole, released November 13, 2012 as the first promotional single from his second studio album Born Sinner (2013). The song, which was produced by Cole himself, samples Rue Royale's "Flightline". The song debuted at #34 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. The song was used in Ubisoft's Launch trailer for the 2013 video game Splinter Cell: Blacklist.

Background 
On November 5, 2012, J. Cole announced that his second studio album would be titled Born Sinner and would release on January 28, 2013, along with a teaser video for it. Prior to the November 13, 2012 release of "Miss America" Cole also released a teaser video for the single. The single cover was released on November 12, 2012. Cole said he pushed away pop-accessibility in order to put out a single that provides social commentary. The song has been described by multiple outlets and Cole himself as not an ordinary first single and in no way directed towards radio. Later Cole leaked another version of the song called "Miss America Reprise" which features the same lyrics but different production compared to the single version.

Themes
The song Miss America discusses the corruption of an artist when he has the chance for commercial appeal and corruption of government when capitalism is involved. When speaking about the single with Billboard Cole said,  "I’m gonna try to use it to shift culture just a little bit. To me, 'Miss America' shifts things a little bit, it changes the conversation it takes it in a more aggressive direction, more raw, more social commentary... Any type of commentary is good compared to what a normal single is these days. That’s my aim, is to shift culture slightly, change the conversation. Nobody expects that for your first single."

Chart performance
The song first charted on the week of December 1, 2012, on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart at No. 34.

Charts

Release history

References

J. Cole songs
2012 songs
2012 singles
Roc Nation singles
Songs written by J. Cole
Song recordings produced by J. Cole