Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Maqsud Shah (Shah Mexsut, , ; c. 1864 – 1930),  was the Uyghur Jasagh Prince (Qinwang) of the Kumul Khanate in China from 1882 to 1930, he was the final ruler of the Borjigid dynasty.

Background
Maqsud Shah was the Khan of Kumul from 1882 to 1930, and served as the eleventh generational ruler of the Khanate.

Maqsud's family was descended from Chaghatai Khan and had ruled the area since the time of the Yuan dynasty, though by the 20th century all the other Khanates in Turkestan had disintegrated. Maqsud spoke Turkic in a Chinese accent and often wore Chinese clothing, and also spoke fluent Chinese. He reputedly drank copious amounts of alcohol and did not allow anyone to take pictures of him.

Reign
Maqsud Shah succeeded his uncle Muhammmad Shah in 1882 as ruler of the Kumul Khanate. The Khans were officially vassals of the Qing Dynasty, and every six years were required to visit Beijing to be a servant to the Emperor for a period of 40 days.
Unlike the rest of Xinjiang which was subjected to state-encouraged settlement, the Kumul Khanate was not opened to settlement by Han Chinese. He sent melons as tribute to the Emperor.

Twenty one Begs administered Kumul under the Khan, and he received 1,200 taels in silver from the Xinjiang government after he sent tribute. 

In 1912, the Qing Dynasty was overthrown in the Xinhai Revolution and replaced by the Republic of China, which promptly appointed Yang Zengxin as the new Governor of Xinjiang. Yang was a monarchist and supported the Khanate and as a result the Khanate's status as a vassal was undisturbed. 

When Yang Zengxin was assassinated in 1928, the warlord governor Jin Shuren succeeded him as the governor of Xinjiang, whose period of rule was marked by strife, corruption and ethnic intolerance.

Upon Maqsud Shah's death in 1930 Governor Jin Shuren replaced the Khanate with the three provincial administrative districts of Hami, Yihe, and Yiwu. Maqsud Shah's son and designated heir Nasir was not permitted to succeed him to the throne, and the succeeding events set off the Kumul Rebellion with the assistance of Yulbars Khan, who served as Maqsud's chancellor at court.

References

20th century in Xinjiang
Uyghurs
1930 deaths
1860s births
Qing dynasty people
Baron Rathdonnell, of Rathdonnell in the County of Donegal, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created on 21 December 1868 for John McClintock, with remainder to the male issue of his deceased younger brother Captain William McClintock-Bunbury (who had represented County Carlow in the House of Commons). The barony is named after the townland of Rathdonnell, near the village of Trentagh, just north-west of Letterkenny.

The barony of Rathdonnell was the second-last barony created in the Peerage of Ireland. Lord Rathdonnell was succeeded according to the special remainder by his nephew, the second Baron, who sat in the House of Lords as an Irish Representative Peer from 1889 to 1929 and also served as Lord Lieutenant of County Carlow between 1890 and 1929.  the title is held by the fifth Baron, the second Baron's great-grandson, who succeeded his father in 1959.

The Arctic explorer, Admiral Sir Francis McClintock, was the nephew of the first Baron.

The family seat is Lisnavagh House, near Rathvilly, County Carlow.

Barons Rathdonnell (1868)
John McClintock, 1st Baron Rathdonnell (1798–1879)
Thomas Kane McClintock-Bunbury, 2nd Baron Rathdonnell (1848–1929)
Thomas Leopold McClintock-Bunbury, 3rd Baron Rathdonnell (1881–1937)
William Robert McClintock-Bunbury, 4th Baron Rathdonnell (1914–1959)
Thomas Benjamin McClintock-Bunbury, 5th Baron Rathdonnell (born 1938)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son, the Hon. William Leopold McClintock-Bunbury (born 1966).
The heir-in-line is his son, Thomas Anthony McClintock-Bunbury (born 2011).

Line of succession

 John McClintock (1770–1855)
  John McClintock, 1st Baron Rathdonnell (1798–1879)
 Capt. William Bunbury McClintock-Bunbury (1800–1866)
  Thomas Kane McClintock-Bunbury, 2nd Baron Rathdonnell (1848–1929), Rep. Peer from 1889 taking the 16th Baron of Dunsany's room, Southern Irish Senator in 1921
  Thomas Leopold McClintock-Bunbury, 3rd Baron Rathdonnell (1881–1937)
  William Robert McClintock-Bunbury, 4th Baron Rathdonnell (1914–1959)
  Thomas Benjamin McClintock-Bunbury, 5th Baron Rathdonnell (born 1938)
 (1) Hon. William Leopold McClintock-Bunbury (born 1966)
 (2) Thomas Anthony McClintock-Bunbury (born 2011)
 (3) Hon. George Andrew Kane McClintock-Bunbury (born 1968)
 (4) Shamus Alick McClintock-Bunbury (born 2001)
 (5) Hon. James Alexander Hugh McClintock-Bunbury (born 1972)

Arms

References

Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.

Baronies in the Peerage of Ireland
Recipients of the Order of Saint Lazarus (statuted 1910)
Noble titles created in 1868
Noble titles created for UK MPs
Peerages created with special remainders
PT5 or variants may refer to:
 Pratt & Whitney PT5  a turboprop engine variant of the J57 turbojet engine, given the military designation T57.
 Consolidated XPT-5, an experimental variant of the PT-3 training airplane.
 PT-5, a pre-World War II US Navy PT-boat.
 PT5, a paratriathlon classification.
 Prison Tycoon: Alcatraz (2010 videogame), 5th game in the Prison Tycoon series.
Alburnus istanbulensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Alburnus. It is endemic to Turkey, where it is found in coastal streams of Thrace and Lake Sapanca, and may also be present in the southern tributaries of the Marmara Sea.

References

istanbulensis
Endemic fauna of Turkey
Fish described in 1941
Sergey Alekseyevich Khristianovich (, 9 November 1908 – 28 April 2000) was a mechanics scientist from the Soviet Union. Academician of AS USSR since 1943 (corresponding member since 1939), Hero of Soc. Labour (1969).

Sergey Khristianovich graduated from Leningrad State University in 1930.  He has made a huge contribution into development of mechanics in Russia and is well known for his studies in aerodynamics.

Khristianovich was one of the organizers of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SBRAS), one of the organizers of Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, and a co-founder of Novosibirsk State University.

He was dismissed from (SBRAS) in 2003.

References

Further reading

 
 

1908 births
2000 deaths
Soviet scientists
Russian physicists
Academic staff of Novosibirsk State University
Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery
Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute employees
Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
Pie Corner is a community in the parish of Saint Lucy, Barbados. It is located in the North Eastern region of the parish.

See also
 List of cities, towns and villages in Barbados

References

Saint Lucy, Barbados
Populated places in Barbados
In quantum mechanics, eigenspinors are thought of as basis vectors representing the general spin state of a particle.  Strictly speaking, they are not vectors at all, but in fact spinors.  For a single spin 1/2 particle, they can be defined as the eigenvectors of the Pauli matrices.

General eigenspinors 
In quantum mechanics, the spin of a particle or collection of particles is quantized.  In particular, all particles have either half integer or integer spin.  In the most general case, the eigenspinors for a system can be quite complicated.  If you have a collection of the Avogadro number of particles, each one with two (or more) possible spin states, writing down a complete set of eigenspinors would not be practically possible.  However, eigenspinors are very useful when dealing with the spins of a very small number of particles.

The spin 1/2 particle 
The simplest and most illuminating example of eigenspinors is for a single spin 1/2 particle.  A particle's spin has three components, corresponding to the three spatial dimensions: , , and .  For a spin 1/2 particle, there are only two possible eigenstates of spin: spin up, and spin down.  Spin up is denoted as the column matrix:

and spin down is
.

Each component of the angular momentum thus has two eigenspinors.  By convention, the z direction is chosen as having the  and  states as its eigenspinors.  The eigenspinors for the other two orthogonal directions follow from this convention:

:

:

:

All of these results are but special cases of the eigenspinors for the direction specified by θ and φ in spherical coordinates - those eigenspinors are:

Example usage
Suppose there is a spin 1/2 particle in a state .  To determine the probability of finding the particle in a spin up state, we simply multiply the state of the particle by the adjoint of the eigenspinor matrix representing spin up, and square the result.  Thus, the eigenspinor allows us to sample the part of the particle's state that is in the same direction as the eigenspinor.  First we multiply:

.

Now, we simply square this value to obtain the probability of the particle being found in a spin up state:

Properties
Each set of eigenspinors forms a complete, orthonormal basis.  This means that any state can be written as a linear combination of the basis spinors.

The eigenspinors are eigenvectors of the Pauli matrices in the case of a single spin 1/2 particle.

See also
Spin
Spinor
Eigenvector
Pauli matrices

References
 Griffiths, David J. (2005) Introduction to Quantum Mechanics(2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. .
 de la Peña, Luis (2006). Introducción a la mecánica cuántica (3 edición). México DF: Fondo de Cultura Económica. .

Quantum mechanics
The 2019 British GT Championship was the 27th British GT Championship, a sports car championship promoted by the Stéphane Ratel Organisation (SRO). The season began on 20 April at Oulton Park and finished on 15 September at Donington Park, after ten rounds held over seven meetings.

Calendar
The calendar for the 2019 season was announced on 30 July 2018. Except for the Belgian round at Spa, all races were held in the United Kingdom.

Calendar Changes
The round at Rockingham Motor Speedway was dropped and replaced with a second round at Donington Park.

Entry list

GT3

GT4

Race Results
Bold indicates overall winner for each car class (GT3 and GT4).

GT3

GT4

Championship Standings
Points are awarded as follows:

Drivers' Championships

Overall

Pro-Am Cup

Silver Cup

Am Cup

Blancpain Trophy

1 – Driver scored 5 points for being fastest in the Am Driver Qualifying Session.

Teams' Championship
Only the two best results of a team per race count towards the Teams' Championship.

References

External links
 

British GT Championship seasons
GT Championship
Yuliya Olehivna Khavaldzhy-Blahinya (, also transliterated Yuliia or Iulia, born February 21, 1990, in Lviv) is a Ukrainian female wrestler. She is the 2008 World bronze medalist and 2011 European champion in the 51 kg category.

She competed for Ukraine at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 
 
 
 

1990 births
Living people
Ukrainian female sport wrestlers
Olympic wrestlers for Ukraine
Wrestlers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
World Wrestling Championships medalists
Universiade medalists in wrestling
Universiade bronze medalists for Ukraine
European Games medalists in wrestling
European Games silver medalists for Ukraine
Wrestlers at the 2019 European Games
Sportspeople from Lviv
European Wrestling Championships medalists
Medalists at the 2013 Summer Universiade
21st-century Ukrainian women
Kirch Jesar is a municipality  in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The village was first mentioned in 1371.

References

Ludwigslust-Parchim
Hardin County Schools (HCS) is a school district headquartered in a portion of Radcliff, Kentucky that has an Elizabethtown mailing address. It serves most of Hardin County. However areas in Elizabethtown are instead zoned to Elizabethtown Independent School District. Additionally Fort Knox residents are zoned to Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) schools.

History
In 2020 the county school district absorbed the former West Point Independent School District.

Schools
 Middle-high schools
 College View Campus
 High schools
 Central Hardin High School
 John Hardin High School
 North Hardin High School
 Hardin County Schools Early College and Career Center
 Middle schools
 Bluegrass Middle School
 East Hardin Middle School
 J. T. Alton Middle School
 North Middle School
 West Hardin Middle School
 Elementary schools
 Cecilia Valley Elementary School
 Creekside Elementary School
 G. C. Burkhead Elementary School
 Heartland Elementary School
 Lakewood Elementary School
 Lincoln Trail Elementary School
 Meadow View Elementary School
 New Highland Elementary School
 North Park Elementary School
 Radcliff Elementary School
 Rineyville Elementary School
 Vine Grove Elementary School
 Woodland Elementary School

See also
Others in the county:
 Elizabethtown Independent Schools
 West Point Independent School District, which closed at the end of the 2019–20 school year and merged into HCS

References

External links
 

School districts in Kentucky
Education in Hardin County, Kentucky
Dani Harper is an American author of paranormal fantasy and paranormal romance and a member of the Romance Writers of America, the Published Authors Network and the Fantasy, Futuristic, and Paranormal sub-chapter of the Romance Writers of America.  She is best known for her Changeling series, the Grim series and the Dark Wolf series.

Background 

Harper was born in Canada and spent much of her life in northern Alberta.  It was during her time on her Canadian farm that she first developed the idea for "changelings", the basis of her Changeling Series, after watching a pack of wolves run across her property into the forest.    In 2004 she moved to Alaska with her American husband.  After nearly a decade on the island, the couple moved to eastern Washington to be closer to family.  Her first book was published after settling in the United States.

Bibliography

Novellas 

A Leap of Knowing (2008) 

The Holiday Spirit (2008)

Novels

Changeling Series 

Changeling Moon (May 2011) 

Changeling Dream (June 2011) 

Changeling Dawn (January 2012)

Grim Series 

Storm Warrior (August 2013) 

Storm Bound (March 18, 2014) 

Storm Warned (March 31, 2015)

Dark Wolf Series 

First Bite (October 2013)

Other titles 

Heart of the Winter Wolf (2007)

Reception 

Reaction to Harper's novels has been very favorable.  The Romance Writers of America selected Harper's Changeling Moon (the first book in the Changeling series) as a 2012 RITA Finalist. Publishers Weekly gave very positive reviews to the first two books in the Changeling Series (Changeling Moon, Changeling Dream), but gave a negative review to the third book in the series (Changeling Dawn).   However, RT Book Reviews, a significant review source in the romance novel world, dubbed Changeling Dawn "the best one yet" and awarded it 4 ½ stars.
The first book in the Grim series, Storm Warrior, received a starred review from Publishers Weekly, which described the book as an "excellent novel" and "immensely satisfying with just a hint of spice."   It was listed on PW's Top 10 Romance & Erotica for Fall 2013.  The second book in the Grim Series, 
Storm Bound, in a review by fangswandsandfairydust.com, was described as, "a delicious and elegant read, filled with humor, beauty, friendship, hotness, and a little horror," and Sharon Stogner of the paranormal romance blog, ismellsheep.com, gave the book four out of five stars.  
Storm Warned, the third book in the series, proved "excellent" according to bibliophilicbookblog.com, and literaladdiction.com "definitely recommend[s] Storm Warned if you're in the mood for some Fae."

First Bite (the first novel in the Dark Wolf series) received 3 out 5 stars from Paranormal Haven,  but was selected as a Night Owl Top Pick by Night Owl Reviews, a Top Bite Award by Bittenbyparanormalromance.com, and as a Top Read by Rabid Reads.

References

External links 

Official author website 

Living people
21st-century American novelists
American paranormal romance writers
American women novelists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Women romantic fiction writers
21st-century American women writers
The Bannisdale Horseshoe is an upland area in Cumbria, England, near the eastern boundary of the Lake District National Park, surrounding the valley of Bannisdale Beck, a tributary of the River Mint. It is described in the final chapter of Wainwright's book The Outlying Fells of Lakeland. 

Wainwright's clockwise walk visits Whiteside Pike at , Todd Fell at , Capplebarrow at , a nameless summit at  (identified in the Database of British and Irish Hills (DoBIH) as Swinklebank Crag), a further nameless summit at  (identified in DoBIH as Ancrow Brow North), Long Crag at , White Howe at , a further nameless summit at  (identified in DoBIH as The Forest) and Lamb Pasture at .  Wainwright describes Whiteside Pike as "a dark pyramid of heather and bracken and outcrops of rock: much the most attractive part of the horseshoe and worth a visit even if one goes no further."

References

Fells of the Lake District
Hampton Wildman Parker (5 July 1897 – 2 September 1968) was an English zoologist.

Parker was Keeper of Zoology at the Natural History Museum from 1947 to 1957. He authored several works on snakes and frogs. Parker discovered a new species of lizard on the Seychelles, which he described and named Vesey-Fitzgerald's burrowing skink (Janetaescincus veseyfitzgeraldi ) after entomologist Leslie Desmond Foster Vesey-Fitzgerald.


Books by H.W. Parker
1934. A Monograph of the Frogs of the Family Microhylidae. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History).
1963. Snakes. London: Hale.
1965. Natural History of Snakes. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History).
1977. Snakes, a Natural History. University of Queensland Press.

Eponyms
Parker is honored in the specific names of the following reptiles: Cercosaura parkeri, Chamaelycus parkeri, Emoia parkeri, Myriopholis parkeri, Phelsuma parkeri, Prasinohaema parkeri, Sphaerodactylus parkeri,  Tropidophis parkeri, and Zonurus parkeri (a synonym of Cordylus tropidosternum).

References

External links

20th-century British botanists
Employees of the Natural History Museum, London
1897 births
1968 deaths
Legislative Reorganization Act may refer to either of two acts of the United States Congress that changed the procedures under which Congress operates:
 Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946
 Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970
David Sadera Munyakei (1968 - 31 July 2006) was a Kenyan noted for his role as the whistleblower of the Goldenberg scandal which significantly damaged the Kenyan economy in the early 1990s. He was born in 1968 at Lang'ata Women's Prison where his mother worked as a prison warden.

Employment at Central Bank of Kenya
Before Munyakei was offered employment at the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) he had also been accepted as a cadet in the Army. He was planning to join the army when he received the CBK offer. He accepted the CBK offer which was prestigious and difficult to come by and joined CBK in 1991.

Munyakei would later narrate that he was qualified and followed the proper procedure to get the CBK job which also included opportunities for further studies. He intimated that he went to CBK instead of college since after three years he would be given a scholarship to university within the banking provisions for training.

Goldenberg and aftermath

When Munyakei realized that he was processing payment for the export of diamonds and gold (which did not exist in Kenya), he grew suspicious and informed Onyango Jamasai. Jamasai was a trusted senior confidante of Munyakei at CBK. When Jamasai confirmed Munyakei's suspicions, he (Munyakei), sneaked out copies of sensitive documents and presented them to then opposition MPs Paul Muite and Peter Anyang' Nyong'o. Nyong'o and Muite would later present the papers in parliament and this would cause an uproar across the whole country.

Munyakei was arrested and spent several days in jail before a judge ruled that he had no case to answer. Munyakei was subsequently fired from his position at the Central Bank of Kenya. After being told by a friend that his life might be in danger, he moved to Mombasa. He spent the next decade of his life poor and largely unemployed.  He died in August 2006, leaving behind three daughters and his wife.

Personal life
While living in Mombasa, Munyakei worked as an advertising agent for the Standard group and later Nation Media Group. After leaving Nation, he worked as a sales representative for a furniture company. While in Mombasa, he converted to Islam and took the name Rajab. He was married to Mariam with whom he had three daughters. After failing to find employment in Mombasa, he moved to his rural Olokurto, in Narok County, where he took up subsistence farming. He had an elder brother, Daniel.
His story has been serialized in a book The True Story of David Munyakei ().

See also
 Corruption in Kenya
 Goldenberg scandal

References

Corruption in Kenya
2006 deaths
1968 births
Place of birth missing
Peggs Point is a geographic cape extending into Otsego Lake in the Town of Middlefield in Otsego County in the U.S. State of New York. It is located on the east shore of the lake north of the Village of Cooperstown. The point forms the southern edge of Hyde Bay which is located north.

History
In August 2018 a home located on Peggs Point owned by rapper Pete Nice was sold at auction due to unpaid taxes.

Appearance in literature
In the novel The Deerslayer, Peggs Point is the location where Deerslayer and Hurry Harry first reach the shore of Otsego Lake. Then later the novel it is the location where the British troops rescue Deerslayer's friends, and Deerslayer finally leaves the lake. By sunset the troops were already encamped on the hills towards the Mohawk Valley fort. Chingachgook preceded the Deerslayer towards where the trails split to the fort or to the Delaware Indians. Deerslayer was not sure what trail to take but at the end chose to join the Delawares.

References

Landforms of Otsego County, New York