Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Denis Godefroy (Dionysius Gothofredus; 17 October 1549 – 7 September 1622) was a French jurist, a member of the noted Godefroy family.  He worked in France and Germany.

Biography
He was born in Paris, the son of Léon Godefroy, lord of Guignecourt. He was educated at the Collège de Navarre, and studied law at Louvain, Cologne, and Heidelberg, returning to Paris in 1573. He embraced the reformed religion, and in 1579 left Paris, where his abilities and connections promised a brilliant career, to establish himself at Geneva. He became professor of law there, received the freedom of the city in 1580 and in 1587 became a member of the Council of the Two Hundred. Henry IV of France induced him to return to France by making him grand bailli of Gex, but no sooner had he installed himself than the town was sacked and his library burnt by the troops of the duke of Savoy. In 1591 he became professor of Roman law at Strassburg, where he remained until April 1600, when in response to an invitation from Frederick IV, Elector Palatine, he moved to Heidelberg. The difficulties of his position led to his return to Strassburg for a short time, but in November 1604 he definitely settled at Heidelberg. He was made head of the faculty of law in the university, and was from time to time employed on missions to the French court. His repeated refusal of offers of advancement in his own country was due to his Calvinism. He died at Strassburg, having left Heidelberg before the city was sacked by the imperial troops in 1621.

Works
His most important work was the new edition of Corpus juris civilis, originally published at Geneva in 1583, which went through some twenty editions, the most valuable of them being that printed by the Elzevirs at Amsterdam in 1663 and the Leipzig edition of 1740.
Lists of his other learned works may be found in Senebier's Hist. litt. de Genève, vol. ii., and in Nicéron's Mémoires, vol. xvii. Some of his correspondence with his learned friends, with his kinsman President de Thou, Isaac Casaubon, Jean Jacques Grynaeus, and others, is preserved in the libraries of the British Museum, of Basel and Paris.

References

1549 births
1622 deaths
Lawyers from Paris
Huguenots
French legal scholars
University of Paris alumni
Heidelberg University alumni
Academic staff of Heidelberg University
Academic staff of the University of Strasbourg
16th-century French lawyers
17th-century French lawyers
The Typographical Association (TA) was a trade union representing typographers in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

History
The National Typographical Association collapsed in 1848, and delegates from across Yorkshire and Lancashire met at Angel Street in Sheffield to found the Provincial Typographical Association, intended to recreate the former Northern Typographical Union and to focus on paying benefits to members on strike.  The union grew gradually from 481 members at the end of 1849 to 5,300 in 1877.  In that year, it merged with a related relief association and dropped "Provincial" from its title.

Based in Manchester, the union focussed on demanding members serve a seven-year apprenticeship.  In 1894, it began admitting women.  In the 1910s, the Association established a branch in London, but the Trades Union Congress instituted arbitration which restricted it from a fifteen-mile radius of central London, the rival London Society of Compositors having rights to organise in the city.

By 1946, membership had reached 13,958.  In 1964, the Association merged with the London Typographical Society to create the National Graphical Association.

Election results
The union sponsored Labour Party candidates in several Parliamentary elections, many of whom won election.

In both the 1910 elections, Roberts was elected by taking second place in a two-seat constituency.

Leadership

General Secretaries
1849: Josephus Speak
1865: Henry Roberts
1869: Henry Slatter
1897: Richard Hackett
1900: A. W. Jones
1900: Herbert Skinner
1934: John Fletcher
1942: Harry Riding
1955: F. C. Blackburn
1957: John Bonfield

General Presidents
1852: William Dronfield
1855:
1886: Owen Connellan
1888: Daniel Bird
1889:
1891: Richard Hackett
1892:
1893: Richard Hackett
1897:
1899: O. Waddington
1902: H. Matthewman
1908: John H. Boothman
1913: Jimmy French
1934: Hugh Inglis
1949: F. C. Blackburn
1955: John Bonfield
1957: Fred Simmons

References
Arthur Marsh, Victoria Ryan and John B. Smethurst, Historical Directory of Trade Unions
Albert Edward Musson, The Typographical Association: Origins and History Up to 1949

Specific

External links
Catalogue of the TA archives, held at the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick

 
1849 establishments in the United Kingdom
1964 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Defunct trade unions of the United Kingdom
Typesetters
Printing trade unions
Trade unions established in the 1840s
Trade unions disestablished in 1964
Trade unions based in Greater Manchester
The First National Bank Building of Vermillion, also known as the Old Bank Building, is a historic building at 1 East Main Street in Vermillion, South Dakota. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

The original building was constructed in 1893 out of granite in the Romanesque Revival style. Darwin H. Inman, an early investor and founder of Vermillion, founded D.H. Inman and Company in 1875, which became the First National Bank of Vermillion. Originally located on Broadway Street, an 1881 flood destroyed most of Vermillion; however, the bank building survived and moved atop the bluff to the corner of Main and Court Streets. By 1890, the bank was thriving and was dubbed "one of the most viable and prosperous private banking firms in Dakota". Inman had it chartered as the First National Bank of Vermillion in 1891, making it Vermillion's first chartered bank. An 1892 fire destroyed the building, but it was rebuilt in 1893; it is this structure that still stands today. The bank became the center of financial business in Vermillion; it provided vital loans to farmers and even gave out Christmas presents to customers. Inman died in 1913; his residence is also listed on the NRHP.

By 1925, under the leadership of the second president Myron Thompson, the bank had become the largest financial institution in Clay County. After Thompson's death in 1929, The First National Bank of Vermillion was sold to a holding company before it merged with the Vermillion National Bank, and the new owners completed a major remodel in February 1930. The outside facade was extended to include a small neighboring building and was redone in a Classical Revival style. "First National Bank & Trust Co." is engraved on the top cornice. Four stone pilasters now divide the exterior into five parts, each containing large rectangular windows. Modillion blocks, subtle stone quoins, and geometric designs popular during this era decorate the surface. In the 1980s, it was being used as offices and then entered a period of vacancy. It was the site of RED Steakhouse from 2010 until 2020, when the restaurant announced its closing.

References

National Register of Historic Places in Clay County, South Dakota
Bank buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in South Dakota
Commercial buildings completed in 1893
Former bank buildings
Buildings and structures in Vermillion, South Dakota
The player draft for the inaugural season of the Pakistan Super League was held at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore on 21–22 December 2015. A total of 308 players and 30 coaches, including Pakistani and Foreigners were divided into 5 different categories Platinum, Diamond, Gold, Silver and Emerging. Each franchise had a salary-spending cap of $1.2 million, including the signing of players, coaches and support staff. There were five icon players and each team was allowed to pick one icon and six foreigners in a 20-man squad (16 active and 4 supplementary).

Players picked
Following is the list of players picked by different teams.

Shahid Afridi was the first player to be picked in draft. Shane Watson was the first foreign player to be picked in draft.

Icon
($200,000)

 Shahid Afridi
 Shoaib Malik
 Shane Watson
  Chris Gayle
 Kevin Pietersen

Platinum
($140,000)

 Sohail Tanvir
 Umar Akmal
 Misbah-ul-Haq
 Wahab Riaz
 Ahmed Shehzad
 Sarfraz Ahmed
  Dwayne Bravo
  Darren Sammy
  Andre Russell
 Shakib Al Hasan

Diamond
($70,000)

 Mohammad Hafeez
 Anwar Ali
 Kamran Akmal
 Mohammad Irfan
 Sohaib Maqsood
 Muhammad Rizwan
 Imad Wasim
  Lendl Simmons
  Samuel Badree
 Ravi Bopara
 Luke Wright
 Brad Haddin

Gold
($50,000)

 Khalid Latif
 Bilawal Bhatti
 Junaid Khan
 Mohammad Sami
 Umar Gul
 Sharjeel Khan
 Zulfiqar Babar
 Mohammad Amir
 James Vince
 Cameron Delport
 Jim Allenby
 Elton Chigumbura
  Kevon Cooper
 Tamim Iqbal

Silver
($25,000)

 Azhar Ali
 Asad Shafiq
 Sohail Khan
 Abdur Rehman
 Usama Mir
 Shahid Yousuf
 Umar Amin
 Saad Nasim
 Zohaib Khan
 Imran Khan Jr.
 Kamran Ghulam
 Mohammad Nawaz
 Zia ul Haq
 Hammad Azam
 Nauman Anwar
 Imran Khalid
 Zafar Gohar
 Bilal Asif
 Aamir Yamin
 Iftikhar Ahmed
 Babar Azam
 Mushfiqur Rahim
 Dawid Malan
 Sam Billings
 Mohammad Nabi

Emerging
($10,000)

 Adnan Rasool
 Bismillah Khan
 Hasan Ali
 Saifullah Bangash
 Amad Butt
 Naved Yasin
 Akbar-ur-Rehman
 Musadiq Ahmad
 Dawood Bashir
 Ruman Raees

Supplementary
Supplementary players are those who picked by their team as extra players and their contracts will start only after they join their teams.

Post draft signings

References

External links 
 Tournament Site – ESPNcricinfo

2016 in Pakistani cricket
Pakistan Super League player drafts
2016 Pakistan Super League
President of the government, chairman of the government, or head of the government is a term used in official statements to describe several Prime Ministers.
 Andorra, Prime Minister of Andorra, Cap de Govern del Principat d'Andorra 
 Brunei, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam
 Croatia, Prime Minister of Croatia
 Greece, Prime Minister of Greece,  Πρόεδρος της Κυβέρνησης
 Hong Kong, Chief Executive of Hong Kong
 Lebanon, Prime Minister of Lebanon
 Macau, Chief Executive of Macau
 Morocco, President of the Government of Morocco
 Philippines, Prime Minister of the Philippines (defunct), President of the Philippines
 Serbia, Prime Minister of Serbia
 Slovenia, Prime Minister of Slovenia
 Spain, Prime Minister of Spain, Presidente del Gobierno de España
 Vatican City, President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
 United States, President of the United States
Chairman of the Government can refer to:
 Russia, Prime Minister of Russia
 Adjara, Chairman of the Government of Adjara
 Slovakia, Prime Minister of Slovakia
 Czech Republic, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic
 Transnistria, Prime Minister of Transnistria

Head of the Government can refer to:
 Austria, Chancellor of Austria
 Algeria, Prime Minister of Algeria
 Germany, Chancellor of Germany
 Tunisia, Prime Minister of Tunisia
 Israel, Prime Minister of Israel
 Switzerland, Chancellor of Switzerland
 Syria, Prime Minister of Syria

See also
 President (government title)

Heads of government
Prime ministers
Mylène Girard (born March 16, 1984 in Sorel-Tracy, Quebec) is a Canadian ice dancer. She teamed up with partner Jonathan Pelletier in 2008. She has also competed with Liam Dougherty, Brian Innes and Bradley Yaeger.

Career 
With Innes, she is the 2002 Canadian junior national champion and placed 14th at the 2002 World Junior Championships. In August 2002, she teamed up with Bradley Yaeger. With Yaeger, she competed twice at the Four Continents Championships. They announced the end of their partnership following their withdrawal from the 2006 Cup of Russia. Girard teamed up with Liam Dougherty in 2007. They placed 11th at the 2007 Nebelhorn Trophy and 5th at the 2008 Canadian Figure Skating Championships. Their partnership ended following that season. Girard teamed up with Jonathan Pelletier.

Results 
(with Dougherty)

References

External links 
 
 
 Girard / Dougherty profile

1984 births
Canadian female ice dancers
French Quebecers
Living people
Sportspeople from Sorel-Tracy
Sportspeople from Quebec
Votoraty Futebol Clube, commonly known as Votoraty, was a Brazilian football club from Votorantim, São Paulo state. They competed in the Copa do Brasil once.

History
The club was founded on May 12, 2005 by a group of businessmen. They won the Campeonato Paulista Série A3 and the Copa Paulista de Futebol in 2009. Votoraty competed in the Copa do Brasil in 2010, when they were eliminated in the Second Stage by Grêmio.

Achievements
Copa Paulista: 1
2009

Campeonato Paulista Série A3: 1
2009

Stadium
Votoraty Futebol Clube play their home games at Estádio Domênico Paolo Mettidieri. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 10,034 people.

References

Association football clubs established in 2005
Defunct football clubs in São Paulo (state)
2005 establishments in Brazil
2010 disestablishments in Brazil
Association football clubs disestablished in 2010
James M. Hession (5 November 1912 – 12 January 1999) was an Irish Fine Gael politician and solicitor who served as a Teachta Dála (TD), representing the Galway North constituency in Dáil Éireann. Hession was elected at the 1951 general election, was re-elected at the 1954 general election but lost his seat at the 1957 general election.

References

1912 births
1999 deaths
Fine Gael TDs
Members of the 14th Dáil
Members of the 15th Dáil
Politicians from County Galway
Irish solicitors
20th-century Irish lawyers
Lawyers from County Galway
Sælen Church () is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Bergen Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the Sælen neighborhood in the city of Bergen. It is the church for the Sælen parish which is part of the Bergensdalen prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The brown, brick church was built in a rectangular design in 2001 using plans drawn up by the architectural firm . The church seats about 450 people.

History

The parish of Sælen was established in 1982. A rented temporary church building was used for many years while funds were raised for a new church. There was a limited architectural competition in 1998 that was held to determine who would design a new church for the parish. The winning design was by Nikolai Alfsen who worked at the . The church was consecrated on 2 December 2001.

See also
List of churches in Bjørgvin

References

Churches in Bergen
Rectangular churches in Norway
Brick churches in Norway
21st-century Church of Norway church buildings
Churches completed in 2001
2001 establishments in Norway
Çömlekçi can refer to the following villages in Turkey:

 Çömlekçi, Biga
 Çömlekçi, Bigadiç
 Çömlekçi, Çaycuma
Pteri () is a village in Achaea, Greece. It is located about  south of Aigio, and east of the Selinountas river valley. Pteri is part of the municipal unit of Aigio and had a population of 466 (4 for the village proper) in 2011.

Population

See also
List of settlements in Achaea
Konstantinos Gofas

References

External links
Pteri on GTP Travel Pages

Aigialeia
Aigio
Populated places in Achaea
In chemistry, the carbon-hydrogen bond ( bond) is a chemical bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms that can be found in many organic compounds. This bond is a covalent, single bond, meaning that carbon shares its outer valence electrons with up to four hydrogens.  This completes both of their outer shells, making them stable.

Carbon–hydrogen bonds have a bond length of about 1.09 Å (1.09 × 10−10 m) and a bond energy of about 413 kJ/mol (see table below).  Using Pauling's scale—C (2.55) and H (2.2)—the electronegativity difference between these two atoms is 0.35. Because of this small difference in electronegativities, the  bond is generally regarded as being non-polar. In structural formulas of molecules, the hydrogen atoms are often omitted. Compound classes consisting solely of  bonds and  bonds are alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. Collectively they are known as hydrocarbons.

In October 2016, astronomers reported that the very basic chemical ingredients of life—the carbon-hydrogen molecule (CH, or methylidyne radical), the carbon-hydrogen positive ion () and the carbon ion ()—are the result, in large part, of ultraviolet light from stars, rather than in other ways, such as the result of turbulent events related to supernovae and young stars, as thought earlier.

Bond length
The length of the carbon-hydrogen bond varies slightly with the hybridisation of the carbon atom. A bond between a hydrogen atom and an sp2 hybridised carbon atom is about 0.6% shorter than between hydrogen and sp3 hybridised carbon. A bond between hydrogen and sp hybridised carbon is shorter still, about 3% shorter than sp3 C-H. This trend is illustrated by the molecular geometry of ethane, ethylene and acetylene.

Reactions

The C−H bond in general is very strong, so it is relatively unreactive. In several compound classes, collectively called carbon acids, the C−H bond can be sufficiently acidic for proton removal. Unactivated C−H bonds are found in alkanes and are not adjacent to a heteroatom (O, N, Si, etc.). Such bonds usually only participate in radical substitution.  Many enzymes are known, however, to affect these reactions.

Although the C−H bond is one of the strongest, it varies over 30% in magnitude for fairly stable organic compounds, even in the absence of heteroatoms.

See also 
Carbon–carbon bond
Carbon–nitrogen bond
Carbon–oxygen bond
Carbon–fluorine bond

References

Organic chemistry
Chemical bonding
The 2019 DTM Assen round was a motor racing event for the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters held between 20 and 21 July 2019. The event, part of the 33rd season of the DTM, was held at the TT Circuit Assen in the Netherlands.

Results

Race 1

Qualifying

Race

Race 2

Qualifying

Race

Championship standings

Drivers Championship

Teams Championship

Manufacturers Championship

 Note: Only the top five positions are included for three sets of standings.

See also
 2019 W Series Assen round

References

External links
Official website

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Assen DTM
DTM Assen
Butterflies Go Free () is an annual exhibit at the Jardin Botanique de Montreal, featuring thousands of live tropical butterflies and moths released in the Grande Serre of the exhibition greenhouses. The insects are purchased in caterpillar and egg form from sustainable butterfly farms.

The exhibit, which first shown in 1997, is presented each year from February to April.

The event features a selection of the largest butterflies found globally. One such example is the Attacus atlas, also known as the Cobra moth, which boasts an impressive wingspan reaching a sizeable 12 inches.

References

External links

List of species present in Butterflies Go Free

Exhibitions in Montreal
Butterfly houses
Articles containing video clips
Spring (season) events in Canada
The Sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin of the Gate (Santuario della Beata Vergine della Porta) is a Baroque style, Roman Catholic church in the town of Guastalla, region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The Sanctuary takes its name from the presence of the ancient gate of St. Francis (Porta di San Francesco) near the site.

History

An icon of the Madonna painted in 1646 by Damiano Padovani, had begun to be attached to miracles, and this led the Duke of Mantua, Vincenzo Gonzaga to commission a design from Prospero Mattioli in 1693, when construction began. The church was consecrated in 1709, but labor on construction continued for many decades.

In 1702, when Guastalla was under the siege of the French and Spanish armies, the city promised to the Blessed Virgin Mary to build up two altars: one to the Crucifix and another to the saint recurring in the day of the liberation. Guastale was liberated in July 1703.

The Padovani altarpiece is sheltered at the main altar in a ciborium (1702), the altar scagliola panels has spiralling columns with a triumph of angels by Antonio Maria Ferraboschi and Michele Costa. The large collection of votive offerings displayed in the museum adjacent to the church testifies to the miracles performed. The altar of San Francesco da Paola, erected in 1741 (right arm of the transept) is the work of Pietro Franzini. The statues of the twelve prophets (1786) were created by Giovanni Marini da Viadana.  

In 2014, the church was closed for restoration.

References

Churches in the province of Reggio Emilia
Baroque architecture in Emilia-Romagna
18th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
Vladimir Aleksandrovich Lyovkin (; 6 June 1967 in Moscow) is a popular Russian singer, former member of the pop group  Na Na.  He was the main vocalist from the day of the band's foundation.

Biography

Early childhood he spent abroad, in Potsdam. After school, he entered the Moscow Power Engineering Institute, but training was interrupted by a summons to the military commissariat. Lyovkin served in the ship repair battalion near Murmansk. In the years of service, he played guitar in an army ensemble.

Returning from the Russian army, Vladimir entered Gnesinka.

As an experiment, decided to participate in the competition, organized by Bari Alibasov. So began his career in the group Na Na. In 1997 he acted in the video of Yevgeny Osin — Do not, Do not Cry. At the same time he had a disease —  a cancer of the lymphatic system. Treatment lasted 10 years. In the summer of 1998 the contract with Na Na comes to an end, and Vladimir leaves the group.

In 2000, Vladimir Lyovkin received an invitation from Vyacheslav Kachin   to the band Kedbl. Vladimir was the organizer, soloist, producer and manager of the group, but a serious illness forces the singer to leave the stage and permanently chained him to a hospital bed.

As of 17 December 2003, Vladimir was undergoing a complicated operation, as a result of which his health is on the mend. The singer returns to active stage and social life.

Since June 2006, Vladimir Lyovkin is engaged in social activities and is the director for culture of the public organization  Union of Social Justice of Russia.  Vladimir visits children's hospitals and medical centers, social shelters and orphanages.

References

External links
 Владимир Лёвкин  на peoples.ru
 Интервью для журнала  MAXIM: «Быть Владимиром Лёвкиным»
 Интервью для «Люберецкой газеты»: «В пустой голове мысли не рождаются»

1967 births
Singers from Moscow
Living people
Russian male composers
Russian pop musicians
Russian television presenters
20th-century Russian male singers
21st-century Russian male singers
The Socotra leaf-toed gecko (Hemidactylus forbesii) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to the island of Abd al-Kuri in the Socotra archipelago.

Etymology
The specific name, forbesii, is in honor of Henry Ogg Forbes, who was a Scottish explorer and naturalist.

Habitat
The preferred natural habitat of H. forbesii is the intertidal zone.

Reproduction
H. forbesii is oviparous. Eggs are laid in rock crevices or under stones.

References

Further reading
Boulenger GA (1899). "The Expedition to Sokotra. II. Descriptions of the New Species of Reptiles". Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums 2 (1): 4–7. (Hemidactylus forbesii, new species, p. 5).
Garcia-Porta J, Morales HE, Gómez-Díaz E, Sindaco R, Carranza S (2016). "Patterns of diversification in islands: a comparative study across three gecko genera in the Socotra Archipelago". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 98: 288–299.
Rösler H, Wranik W (2000). "Die Geckofauna des Sokotra-Archipels (Sauria: Gekkonidae)". Gekkota 2: 20–27. (in German).
Rösler H, Wranik W (2004). "A key and annotated checklist to the reptiles of the Socotra archipelago". Fauna of Arabia 20: 505–534.

Endemic fauna of Socotra
Reptiles of the Middle East
Hemidactylus
Reptiles described in 1899