Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
F-flat major (or the key of F-flat) is a theoretical key based on F, consisting of the pitches F, G, A, B, C, D, and E. Its key signature has one double flat and six flats.

The F-flat major scale is:

Its relative minor is D-flat minor, usually replaced by C-sharp minor (see reason below) and its parallel minor is F-flat minor, which is normally replaced by E minor, since F-flat minor's four double-flats make it generally impractical to use. Because of that, it is usually enharmonic to E major with 4 sharps.

Music in F-flat major 
Although F-flat major is usually notated as its enharmonic equivalent of E major, because E major has four sharps only as opposed to F-flat major's eight flats (including the B), F-flat major appears as a secondary key area in several works in flat keys. Part of Richard Strauss' Metamorphosen uses F-flat major, which one commentator has called "a bitter enharmonic parody" of the earlier manifestations of E major in the piece.

Beethoven also used F-flat major in his Piano Sonata No. 31, Op. 110. In the first movement's exposition, the transitional passage between the first and second subjects consists of arpeggiated figuration beginning in A-flat major and modulating to the dominant key of E-flat major.  In the recapitulation, the key for this passage is changed to bring the second subject back in A-flat major: the transitional passage appears in a key that would theoretically be F-flat major, but which is notated in E major, presumably because Beethoven judged this easier to read – this key being a major third below the key of the earlier appearance of this passage. Likewise, the second movement (in A-flat major) of Beethoven's  Piano Sonata No. 8 (Pathétique) contains six measures of what would theoretically be F-flat major, but notated as E major (keeping the 4-flat key signature of the movement, so every note in the passage has an accidental).

Another example of F-flat major being notated as E major can be found in the Adagio of Haydn's Trio No. 27 in A-flat major. The Finale of Bruckner's Symphony No. 4 employs enharmonic E for F-flat, but its coda employs F-flat directly, with a Phrygian cadence through F-flat onto the tonic.

An example of F-flat major being used directly is in Victor Ewald's Quintet No. 4 in A-flat major (Op. 8), where the entirety of the third movement is notated in this key.

The climax that occurs in the middle of Samuel Barber's Adagio for Strings resolves to F-flat major. The final cadence of John Rutter's setting of Robert Herrick's poem "What Sweeter Music" is in F-flat major.

In Bach's Prelude and Fugue in E-flat minor, a brief section in bar 26 of the piece modulates to F-flat major.

References

Musical keys
Major scales
Eduard Prokosch (15 May 1876 – 11 August 1938) was an Austrian historical linguist who specialized in Indo-European and, specifically, Proto-Germanic studies. He was the father of Gertrude Prokosch Kurath, Frederic Prokosch and Walther Prokosch.

Prokosch was born in Eger, Bohemia (modern Cheb, Czech Republic) and studied law in Vienna, passing the bar examination before immigrating to the United States in 1898.

Prokosch taught German and Germanic philology at many American educational institutions, including the University of Chicago, the University of Texas, the University of Wisconsin–Madison, Bryn Mawr College and New York University.

Prokosch finished his career as the Sterling Professor of Germanic Languages at Yale University, during which time he wrote his most influential work, A Comparative Germanic Grammar, which broke ground in the fields of Indo-European and Germanic studies. He died in an automobile accident in New Haven, Connecticut shortly before the book was published in 1939.

Notes

References
Prokosch, Eduard. A comparative Germanic grammar. (Philadelphia: The Linguistic Society of America, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1939).
JSTOR: Language: Vol. 14, No. 4 (Oct. - Dec. 1938, pp. 310-313). Licensed by the Linguistic Society of America.

Linguists from Austria
Historical linguists
1876 births
1938 deaths
Linguists of Germanic languages
Linguists of Indo-European languages
Yale University faculty
Yale Sterling Professors
Yale University Department of German Faculty
 Professors of German in the United States
Linguistic Society of America presidents
Presidents of the Modern Language Association
Ethan Frome is a 1993 British-American romantic historical drama film directed by John Madden, and starring Liam Neeson, Patricia Arquette, Joan Allen and Tate Donovan. It is an adaptation of the 1911 novel Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton.

Plot
Reverend Smith has arrived in Starkfield from Boston. He notices that Ethan Frome is isolated. Smith encourages his parishioners to be charitable.

Ethan and Zeena Pierce are distant cousins. After marrying Zeena, Ethan falls in love with Mattie Silver.

Cast
 Liam Neeson – Ethan Frome
 Patricia Arquette – Mattie Silver
 Joan Allen – Zenobia "Zeena" Frome
 Tate Donovan – Reverend Smith
 Stephen Mendillo – Ned Hale
 Phil Garran – Mr. Howe
 Virginia Smith – Mrs. Howe
 Annie Nessen – Sarah Anne Howe
 Katharine Houghton – Mrs. Hale
 George Woodard – Troll Powell
 Jay Goede – Denis Eady

Release

Reception
Ethan Frome received mixed reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a rating of 54% from 13 reviews.

Home Media
The film was released on DVD by Echo Bridge Entertainment on October 11, 2011. The film debuted on Blu-ray on September 11, 2012 in a double feature with Ruby Cairo (2012). Neither film has any extras on the disc.

References

Further reading
 Tibbetts, John C., and James M. Welsh, eds. The Encyclopedia of Novels Into Film (2nd ed. 2005) pp 119–120.

External links

1993 films
1993 drama films
British drama films
American drama films
Films based on American novels
Films based on works by Edith Wharton
Films set in Massachusetts
Films directed by John Madden
Films scored by Rachel Portman
1993 directorial debut films
1990s English-language films
1990s American films
1990s British films
Films about disability
Fleep is a graphic novel by Jason Shiga. It was originally published in comic strip format in AsianWeek in 2002. It was later collected and published by Sparkplug Comic Books.

Synopsis
Jimmy Yee awakens to find himself trapped in a telephone booth that is buried in concrete, and must figure out what happened before he suffocates.

Reception
The collected Fleep won the 2003 Ignatz Award for Outstanding Story.

Time described Fleep as "ingenious", "far from predictable", and "worthy of Arthur Conan Doyle". The Comics Journal considered its ending to be "quite shocking", and an example of the "strain of nihilism" in Shiga's work.

Publication history
Shaenon K. Garrity has noted that the publishers of AsianWeek had wanted "a comic about the 'Asian-American experience, and were consequently "a little baffled" by Fleep, which fits that description only in that the protagonist is Asian-American. AsianWeek cancelled Fleep mid-story, and Shiga then took it to the Modern Tales webcomics collective.

References

External links

2003 graphic novels
Ignatz Award winners for Outstanding Story
Adam de Basing (died 1266) was a 13th-century English politician and Mayor of London. The scion of a London political family, he was the son of alderman Peter Basing and grandson of an earlier mayor, Salomon de Basing. Adam was a draper who supplied the household of Henry III, for which he was rewarded with several pieces of property in the Bassishaw and Milk Street areas. He served as sheriff in 1243/1244, alderman from 1247 - 1260, and mayor in 1251/1252. He married a woman named Desiderata and they had at least one son, Thomas de Basing, who entered the wool trade but died young. Another of their children, Joan, married Henry le Walleis, who would later serve five terms as mayor of London. Basinghall Street in London is named after his family.

References

Sheriffs of the City of London
13th-century mayors of London
1260s deaths
Year of birth unknown
Year of death uncertain
The present honours and decorations were passed by the Mozambican Assembly of the Republic in March 2011. It consists of two honorary titles, five Orders and some medals. The awards are managed by the National Commission on Honours and Decorations. The President of Mozambique will present the awards after recommendation by the Assembly, the provincial and central governments, the armed forces and the educational establishment.

Honorary titles
Hero of the Republic of Mozambique: awarded to Mozambican citizens for acts of bravery.
Honorary Citizen of the Republic of Mozambique: awarded to foreigners in recognition of their assistance during the Mozambican War of Independence and for assisting in the country's development.

Orders
 Eduardo Mondlane Order: the country's highest order named after Eduardo Mondlane, the founder of FRELIMO who was killed in 1969 by a bomb blast at FRELIMO headquarters in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Samora Machel Order: named after Samora Machel, Mozambique's first president.
25 June Order: named after the date Mozambique attained its independence from Portugal. Both Mozambicans and foreigners are eligible for this award that recognises their contribution towards national independence.
25 September Military Order: named after the commencement date of the armed struggle against Portuguese colonial rule. It is awarded for extraordinary merit demonstrated during the independence struggle, in defending the country's sovereignty and for peacekeeping missions.
4 October Order: named after the date the Rome General Peace Accords was signed between FRELIMO and RENAMO; thus signifying the end of the Mozambican Civil War. The order recognises extraordinary acts for the preservation of peace.

Medals
Medal for Veterans of the Liberation Struggle
Nachingwea Medal: named after FRELIMO's base in the southern Tanzanian district of Nachingwea during the war of independence.
Bagamoyo Medal: named after the Tanzanian coastal town of Bagamoyo which hosted the Frelimo Secondary School and a vocational training centre used by FRELIMO freedom fighters.

References
Bedouin music () is the music of nomadic Bedouin Arab tribes in the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, Mesopotamia and the Levant. It is closely linked to its text and poems. Songs are based on poetry and are sung either unaccompanied, or to the stringed instrument, the rebab. Traditional instruments are the rebab and various woodwinds. Examples of Bedouin music are the Samri of Saudi Arabia, Aita of Morocco, and the internationally recognised Rai of Algeria.

References

External links 
Bulletin Campbell

 
Arabic music
Middle Eastern music
North African music
Saudi Arabian music
Algerian music 
Sudanese music
Raï
Vogipalem is a village in Rajavommangi Mandal, Alluri Sitharama Raju district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

Geography 
Vogipalem is located at .

Demographics 
 India census, Vogipalem had a population of 380, out of which 190 were male and 190 were female. The population of children below 6 years of age was 13%. The literacy rate of the village was 26%.

References 

Villages in Rajavommangi mandal
Archbishop Hanna may refer to the following people.

Edward Joseph Hanna, Roman Catholic Archbishop of San Francisco
Archbishop Theodosios (Hanna) of Sebastia, Eastern Orthodox Archbishop of Sebastia
Alexei Mitrofanov (born June 11, 1994) is a Russian professional ice hockey forward. He is currently playing with HC Yugra of the Supreme Hockey League (VHL).

Career 
Mitrofanov played 55 games with Tolpar Ufa during the 2013-14 season, scoring 40 goals and 52 assists in to lead the MHL in goals, assists, and points. He was named to the 2013–2014 MHL All-Star Game. The following season, he played two games in the Kontinental Hockey League for Salavat Yulaev Ufa.

Awards and honours

References

External links

1994 births
Living people
HC Khimik Voskresensk players
Russian ice hockey right wingers
Salavat Yulaev Ufa players
Tolpar Ufa players
Toros Neftekamsk players
Tsen Tou Jilin City players
Sportspeople from Voskresensk
HC Yugra players
Ice hockey people from Moscow Oblast
Wendell Phillips Before the Concord Lyceum is an essay style letter-to-the-editor written by Henry David Thoreau and published in The Liberator in 1845 that praised the abolitionist lecturer Wendell Phillips.

On-line sources 
 
 Wendell Phillips Before the Concord Lyceum at The Picket Line

Printed sources 
 My Thoughts are Murder to the State by Henry David Thoreau ()
 The Higher Law: Thoreau on Civil Disobedience and Reform ()
 Collected Essays and Poems by Henry David Thoreau ()

Essays by Henry David Thoreau
1845 essays
Works originally published in American newspapers
Konstantinos Paspatis (, 5 June 1878 – 1 July 1903, registered at birth in England as Constantine George Paspatis) was a Greek tennis player. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. He was born in Liverpool, England and died in Athens.

Paspatis won a bronze medal in the singles tournament.  In the first round, he defeated George S. Robertson of Great Britain and Ireland.  His second round opponent was fellow Greek Aristidis Akratopoulos, whom Paspatis defeated as well.  He met eventual gold medallist John Pius Boland in the semifinals, however, and was defeated.  Since there was no playoff for third place, Paspatis and Momcsilló Tapavicza of Hungary are considered to share third. In the doubles tournament, Paspatis and partner Evangelos Rallis (also of Greece) were defeated in the first round by Dionysios Kasdaglis and Demetrios Petrokokkinos, also Greeks (the former from Egypt).  This put the pair in two-way tie for fourth place of the five pairs.

References

External links
 
 

1878 births
1903 deaths
19th-century English people
19th-century Greek people
19th-century male tennis players
British people of Greek descent
English people of Greek descent
Greek male tennis players
Olympic bronze medalists for Greece
Olympic tennis players for Greece
Sportspeople from Liverpool
Tennis players at the 1896 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in tennis
Medalists at the 1896 Summer Olympics
Greek expatriates in the United Kingdom
Matthew 14:4 is the fourth verse in the fourteenth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament.

Content
In the original Greek according to Westcott-Hort for this verse is:
Ἔλεγε γὰρ αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰωάννης, Οὐκ ἔξεστί σοι ἔχειν αὐτήν.  

In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:
For John said unto him, It is not lawful for thee to have her.

The New International Version translates the passage as:
for John had been saying to him: "It is not lawful for you to have her."

Analysis
John fearlessly confronted Herod, likely knowing it would seal his fate. In Luke 3:19 we find that John also reproved Herod for other crimes.

Commentary from the Church Fathers
Jerome: "The old history tells us, that Philip the son of Herod the greater, the brother of this Herod, had taken to wife Herodias daughter of Aretas, king of the Arabs; and that he, the father-in-law, having afterwards cause of quarrel with his son-in-law, took away his daughter, and to grieve her husband gave her in marriage to his enemy Herod. John the Baptist therefore, who came in the spirit and power of Elias, with the same authority that he had exerted over Ahab and Jezebel, rebuked Herod and Herodias, because that they had entered into unlawful wedlock; it being unlawful while the own brother yet lives to take his wife. He preferred to endanger himself with the King, than to be forgetful of the commandments of God in commending himself to him."

Chrysostom: "Yet he speaks not to the woman but to the husband, as he was the chief person."

Glossa Ordinaria: " And perhaps he observed the Jewish Law, according to which John forbade him this adultery. And desiring to kill him, he feared the people."

References

External links
Other translations of Matthew 14:4 at BibleHub

14:4
Fond of Tigers is a Canadian seven-piece post-rock instrumental band from Vancouver. An article in Exclaim! describes the band's sound: "with cacophonous explosions of percussion and guitar underlying wild strains of trumpet and violin, only to drop out for unexpected, ambient glimmers of a once-roaring piece."

History
The group began in 2000 as a solo project of guitarist Stephen Lyons.  After Lyons' pop group Beauventure disbanded, Lyons performed solo, and soon began playing along with tape loops and recorded sounds. 

In 2003 the project expanded to become a full band. Band members include Stephen Lyons on guitar, JP Carter on trumpet, Morgan McDonald on piano, Jesse Zubot on violin, Shanto Bhattacharya on bass, and Skye Brooks and Dan Gaucher on drums. In June 2006, they released the debut album, a thing to live with. Their second album, Release the Saviours, was released on November 27, 2007. 

Fond of Tigers' third album, Continent & Western was released on Sept. 21, 2010; it appeared on the !Earshot National Top 50 Chart soon after, and it won a Juno Award for best instrumental album in 2011.  The albums were released on Vancouver-based label Drip Audio, operated by Jesse Zubot. Their third album, Continent & Western was a co-release with Offseason Records.

The band has performed at the Vancouver Jazz Festival and the Festival International de Musique Actuelle de Victoriaville, the Guelph Jazz Festival, the Sled Island Music Festival and Sappyfest.

After a hiatus of several years, in 2016 the band reconvened and released an album, Uninhabit, once again through Drip Audio.  In 2017 they were nominated for a Western Canadian Music Award.

Collaborations
Fond of Tigers has collaborated with Swedish musician Mats Gustafsson and Toronto's Sandro Perri.

References

External links
Fond of Tigers official website
Article
Echo Weekly article
CBC

Musical groups established in 2000
Musical groups from Vancouver
Canadian post-rock groups
2000 establishments in British Columbia
Juno Award for Instrumental Album of the Year winners
Ormond Square () is a square on the northside of Dublin city.

History
Ormond Square sits on the site of the former Ormond Market. Along with Ormond Quay, the square is named after James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond. Ormond Market appears on maps of Dublin in 1684, and was built on an area formerly known as The Pill. The Pill was a small river inlet which branched off the River Liffey at the estuary of the River Bradogue and the area around it, and formed part of the land granted to St Mary's Abbey. The inlet was later removed when the River Liffey was confined by the Quay walls and the land was reclaimed.

Ormond market
The public market building was built by Sir Humphrey Jervis. It consisted of an open central rotunda with 70 stalls. When the new city markets were built on Mary's Lane, the Ormond Market was demolished in 1890 and public housing was later built on the site. It was then renamed Ormond Square.

Notable residents 

 Johnny Giles former association football player and manager lived in 7A Ormond Square

References

Squares in Dublin (city)
Marjorie Ruth Thorpe is a Trinidadian academic, lecturer, former diplomat and the first woman to have chaired the Public Service Commission (PSC) in Trinidad and Tobago. She is also a development practitioner with a particular interest in gender issues.

Biography

Early years and education
Marjorie Thorpe was born and grew up in Tunapuna, Trinidad, and attended Bishop Anstey High School in Port of Spain. She went on to study at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, where she attained a BA in English in 1963 and an MA in English Literature in 1965. Subsequently joining the English Department at the University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, she was awarded a Canadian International Development Agency Fellowship to Queen's University in Canada, where she completed a PhD in Literature in 1975.

Career
Marjorie Thorpe was on the faculty of the University of the West Indies (UWI) for more than 20 years. She served two terms at head of the English Department at UWI's St Augustine campus between 1979 and 1985, and was Vice-Dean and then as Dean of the Faculty of Arts and General Studies between 1985 and 1988. She pioneered the introduction of the first Women and Development Studies Course at UWI and later served as Coordinator of the Women and Development Studies Programme.

From 1988 to 1992, she was Trinidad and Tobago's Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations, and from 1992 to 1995 was deputy director of the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM). She was also Resident Coordinator of the UN System Operational Activities for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean, and Resident Representative of UNDP for the same area. She has also served on the boards of national and international organizations, including the Police Service Commission of Trinidad and Tobago, as well as Republic Bank, where she was the first woman appointed in 17 years.

In 2013, she became the first woman to chair Trinidad and Tobago's Public Service Commission.

A participant at many conferences, Thorpe has delivered papers and keynote addresses on subject areas including gender, development and Caribbean literature, and among other writings contributed an Introduction to the Heinemann Educational Books edition of Earl Lovelace's novel The Wine of Astonishment. She has in addition played significant roles in creative writing initiatives in the region, including as coordinator for the Commonwealth Writers Prize, vice-chair of the judges panel of the OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Literature and on the organizing committee of the NGC Bocas Lit Fest.

Awards
Marjorie Thorpe is the recipient of fellowships and honours that include the degree of Doctor of Letters, honoris causa, from the University of the West Indies in 2015, "for her dedication and service to UWI, the country and the region".

References

Living people
McGill University alumni
People from Tunapuna–Piarco
Queen's University at Kingston alumni
Trinidad and Tobago academics
Trinidad and Tobago women diplomats
Academic staff of the University of the West Indies
Year of birth missing (living people)
Atmosphere is a rock band established in 1993 in Leszno, Poland. Marcin Rozynek was a member of Atmosphere until 2000.

Discography
Atmosphere (1997)
Europa Naftowa (1999)

Members
Waldemar Dąże - g
Dariusz Matuszewski - dr
Marcin Rozynek - voc, g
Łukasz Wachowiak - bg
Aleksander Wnukowski - kbds

References

External links
 Atmosphere on rateyourmusic.com

Polish rock music groups
Musical groups established in 1993
1993 establishments in Poland
Sharon Warren is an American actress. She played Ray Charles' mother, Aretha Robinson, in the 2004 film Ray.

Biography
Warren was born in Opelika, Alabama. She is the daughter of David, a sheriff for Macon, Georgia, and Pebblin Warren, a Democratic politician. She went to Auburn University, majoring in finance and business, but dropped out in 1999 to pursue an acting career.

She portrayed Beneatha in a 1999 rendition of A Raisin in the Sun, and acted in Flying Over Purgatory alongside Ruby Dee. While acting on stage, Warren worked for an architectural firm to make ends meet.  She worked with Atlanta theater company Alliance Theatre for many years before appearing in Ray.

Warren landed the role of Aretha Robinson, the mother of Ray Charles, in biopic Ray. The film's director, Taylor Hackford, had witnessed Warren acting in a stage production and had her audition for the role. She won the part, being the only actress considered. Warren stated she used her grandmother as a basis while in character as Aretha. She received an NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture for her work in the film. Warren later had a supporting role in the drama film Glory Road (2006).

Filmography

References

External links

African-American actresses
Actresses from Alabama
American film actresses
Living people
Delta Sigma Theta members
1975 births
21st-century American actresses
21st-century African-American women
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American people
20th-century African-American women