Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Christ among the Doctors is an oil painting by Albrecht Dürer, dating to  1506, now in the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid, Spain. The work dates to Dürer's sojourn in Venice, and was executed (according to the inscription Opus Quinque Dierum, meaning "Made in five days") hastily while he was working at the Feast of the Rosary altarpiece.

According to some sources, it could have been given to painter Giovanni Bellini. In the latter's house it was perhaps seen by Lorenzo Lotto, who used one of the figures in the painting for his Madonna with Child between Sts. Flavian and Onuphrius now in the Borghese Gallery. The subject had been already treated by Dürer in a woodcut of the Life of the Virgin series and in a panel of the Seven Sorrows Polyptych. However, in the Venetian work the German artist adopted a totally new composition, with the characters occupying the whole scene and surrounding the young Jesus, leaving a little room for the black background.

The topic is the Finding in the Temple episode from Jesus' childhood, found in the Gospel of Luke. The character at the left of Jesus is a true caricature, perhaps inspired by one of Leonardo da Vinci's drawings seen by Dürer. The man in the lower left corner has a cartouche on his beret, a custom of the Pharisees.  The one on the opposite side is perhaps a citation of Bellini.

See also
 List of paintings by Albrecht Dürer

Sources

Paintings by Albrecht Dürer
1506 paintings
Paintings in the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
Paintings depicting Jesus
Books in art
Caricature
Brigitte Florence Fossey (; born 15 June 1946) is a French actress.

Early years
The daughter of a schoolteacher, Fossey was five years old when she was cast by director René Clément to star in his film, Forbidden Games.  Fossey played the role of an innocent child orphaned by World War II. The film won numerous awards worldwide, including the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, and Fossey was hired by American actor/director Gene Kelly for his 1957 film, The Happy Road. When Fossey was ten years old her parents took her out of the film business so she could receive proper schooling. While completing her education, Fossey studied piano and dance and then went on to work in Geneva, Switzerland as an interpreter/translator.

Career
In 1967, at age twenty, after studying acting at Yves Furet "Studio d'Entrainement de l'Acteur" in Paris, Fossey was offered the female lead by director Jean-Gabriel Albicocco for his film Le Grand Meaulnes.  As an adult Fossey acted both on stage and in film, working with French directors such as François Truffaut and Bertrand Blier. Fluent in English, Fossey has appeared in several Hollywood motion pictures, including a 1979 role as the wife of Paul Newman in the Robert Altman-directed film, Quintet. In 1982, she was a member of the jury at the 32nd Berlin International Film Festival. During the 1990s, she began performing in television productions.

Personal life
Brigitte Fossey has a daughter from her marriage to director Jean-François Adam, whom she met while making his 1970 film .

Awards and recognition
 1977: Nominated for a César Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Le bon et les méchants
 1978: Nominated for a César Award for Best Actress for Les Enfants du placard

Selected filmography

References

External links

 
 
 

French film actresses
French stage actresses
French child actresses
1946 births
Living people
People from Tourcoing
Romance of the Three Kingdoms IX, also known as Sangokushi IX (三國志IX) in Japan, is the ninth installment in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Sangokushi) strategy game series by Koei. The game chronicles the events of 2nd and 3rd century China based on the writings of the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Players are able to play through various historical, challenge, or "if" scenarios with the automatic rank of ruler.

Gameplay
The game is set in the Three Kingdoms period in China and is based on the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Unlike its two immediate predecessors, Sangokushi IX always casts the player as a ruler. The player's goal is to bring every city on the map under his or her command; this is achieved by hiring other historical figures from the book, referred to as officers, and using them to cultivate cities, recruit armies, and fight or plot against enemy forces.

The game comprises 15 historical scenarios, 5 challenge scenarios, and 5 "if" scenarios; each with the possibility of having multiple story endings based on the gameplay.
With the Officer Development System points can be spent to increase officer abilities and skills as well as the option of gifting special items to raise officer stats.
Game map outlines all the important capitals, ports, forts, troop movements, geography, and enemy strongholds.
Personality Dependent System affects an officer's adherence to your commands or their decision making skills in battle.
There are 30 different march formations to choose from when deploying troops or combat units.
Through the Command Menu players can employ various war, political, or economic strategies.
Players may use save data from Dynasty Warriors 4, Dynasty Warriors 4 Xtreme Legends, or Dynasty Tactics 2 to obtain new officers for the PlayStation 2 version.
Up to 8 players can play on turn-based plays.

Power up kit
Power up kit adds the following:
Trial story mode. In this stage attack game, story events change depending on how you play the game. It is available for each of the 3 kingdoms.
Soldier scouting. A general can search for worthy soldiers to become generals during battles.
Alliance system. When player's kingdom become more powerful, smaller kingdoms will ally against player.
Improved AI.
Expert mode. In this mode, general can be killed in battle, enemy's attack power is raised.
When moving troops, player can set waypoints different from the ones set by computer.
City tactics. When scaling cities, different tactics can affect the results of a battle.
Editor can alter city and general's data.
Logging feature.

PlayStation 2 Power up kit adds following:
Item editor.

Reception 

The game received an aggregate score of 74/100 on Metacritic, based on 17 critic reviews.

References

External links
 Japan Gamecity  Sangokushi IX power up kit page

2003 video games
9
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation Portable games
Turn-based strategy video games
Grand strategy video games
Video games developed in Japan
Windows games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Avon-la-Pèze () is a commune in the Aube department in the Grand Est region of north-central France.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Avonnais or Avonnaises.

Geography
Avon-la-Pèze is located some 30 km north-west of Troyes and 17 km south by south-west of Romilly-sur-Seine. Access to the commune is by road D440 from Rigny-la-Nonneuse in the north which passes through the centre of the commune and the village before continuing south to Marcilly-le-Hayer. The D23 comes from Avant-les-Marcilly in the north-west passing west through the commune and the village and continuing to Saint-Lupien in the south-east. The D16 branches off the D23 east of the village and goes north-east to Marigny-le-Châtel. There is the hamlet of La Pezé to the north of the village. There is a large forest to the west of the village (the Bois de la Garenne) and the rest of the commune is farmland.

Neighbouring communes and villages

Administration

List of Successive Mayors

Demography
In 2017 the commune had 193 inhabitants.

Sites and Monuments
The Parish Church once belonged to the Abbey of Pothières in Côte-d'Or. Rebuilt in the 16th century, altered and distorted in the 18th century, it came under Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens. It contains a large number of items that are registered as historical objects:

A Statue: Saint Pierre (17th century)
A Statuette: Angel (17th century)
A Statue: Virgin and child (16th century)
A Group sculpture: Virgin of Pity (16th century)
A Statue: Saint Fiacre (17th century)
A Statue: Saint Éloi (16th century)
A Statue: Saint Catherine (16th century)
A Retable on the main Altar (1544)
A Chalice (19th century)
A Paten (1819-1838)
A Chalice (1819-1838)
A Baptismal font (14th century)
A Chandelier (19th century)
A Cabinet for Archives (17th century)
A Processional Staff: Saint Nicolas (17th century)
A Processional Staff: Saint Pierre (17th century)
A Statue: Christ on the Cross (16th century)
A Statue: Saint Marguerite (16th century)

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

External links
Avon-la-Pèze on the old IGN website 
Avon-la-Pèze on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website 
Avon laPeze on the 1750 Cassini Map

Communes of Aube
Tropidacris cristata, the giant red-winged grasshopper, is a widespread species of lubber grasshopper in the family Romaleidae from tropical South and Central America, and Mexico. It is among the largest grasshoppers in the world by length and wingspan, reaching up to  and  respectively. More typical adult lengths are , average , in males and , average , in females. As suggested by the common name, adult T. cristata have conspicuously red wings in flight, although the exact red hue varies. The flightless and gregarious nymphs have aposematic dark-and-yellow stripes and are presumed to be toxic.

T. cristata occurs in a wide range of habitats, both in lowlands and highlands. In the southern part of its distribution, it is largely restricted to humid and semi-humid forested regions, avoiding places that are open and dry, but in the northern part it also occurs in somewhat drier habitats. It is generally quite common, although the blue-winged T. collaris often is more common where their ranges overlap in South America (only T. cristata is found in some parts of northwestern South America and in Central America).

T. cristata feeds on many types of plants and occasionally it is regarded as a pest. The lifecycle is annual with overlapping generations, but in some regions there is a level of seasonality in the occurrence of adults and nymphs. The female lays an egg sac that contains up to 100 eggs in the soil.

Subspecies
There are three subspecies of Tropidacris cristata:
 Tropidacris cristata cristata (Linnaeus, 1758) – central and northern South America (west of the Andes south to Ecuador, east of the Andes south to the Cerrado region), southern Central America (Costa Rica and Panama), and Trinidad and Tobago
 Tropidacris cristata dux (Drury, 1770) – Mexico and Central America (south to Nicaragua)
 Tropidacris cristata grandis (Thunberg, 1824) – south-central South America (northernmost Argentina, Uruguay, easternmost Paraguay, and southern and southeastern Brazil; a few records from the Amazon, which typically is inhabited by T. c. cristata)

References

External links

 

Romaleidae
Insects described in 1758
William Edward Kilcrease (died 1860) was a state legislator in Florida. He served in the Florida House of Representatives in 1850 and the Florida Senate in 1852, 1854, and 1855. He had a cotton plantations in Gadsden County. He owned slaves.

He purchased the Edward Curry Love House in Quincy, Florida. Its previous owners died in a Yellow Fever epidemic. His son Albert Gilchrist became governor of Florida.

Kirk Kirkland wrote a book about his wife becoming a widow after his death in 1860, remarrying and serving as First Lady of Florida for her bachelor son.

References

19th-century American politicians
Year of birth missing
1860 deaths
American slave owners
American planters
Members of the Florida House of Representatives
Florida state senators
People from Quincy, Florida
19th-century American farmers
19th-century American landowners
The Cathedral of the Lord () Also Villahermosa Cathedral or Tabasco Cathedral Is the main Catholic cathedral of the city of Villahermosa, in Mexico, and the central church of the Diocese of Tabasco.

The first church built in its present location dates back to 1776 known as the Church of the Lord of Esquipulas, named after because it was built in honor of the Lord of Esquipulas, a black Christ brought from the population of Esquipulas, Guatemala and that on March 18, 1774, was donated by the Bishop of Yucatán Don Diego de Peredo.

On April 16, 1884, Bishop Agustín de Jesus Torres Hernández placed the first stone of the new Cathedral of Tabasco, however, it was not possible to finish its construction, so the Cathedral of Esquipulas continued to be the Cathedral of Tabasco until 1928 when it was closed due to the anti-religious campaign undertaken by then-state governor Tomás Garrido Canabal, which ordered the closure of churches and destruction of religious images throughout the state. In 1930 the cathedral was sacked, burned and destroyed religious images, to be converted into "Rationalist School". Finally, in 1934 it was demolished.

After the stage of Garridismo, the Bishop of Tabasco José de Jesús del Valle y Navarro began in 1945 the reconstruction of the cathedral with the name of Cathedral of the Lord of Tabasco, named after an image that the bishop donated,. The construction was concluded in 1970. On May 11, 1990, the cathedral was consecrated and blessed by SS. John Paul II in solemn Mass, during his visit to the city of Villahermosa.

See also
Roman Catholicism in Mexico
Jesus is Lord

References

Roman Catholic cathedrals in Mexico
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1970
20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Mexico
Mak-guksu () or buckwheat noodles is a Korean buckwheat noodle dish served in a chilled broth and sometimes with sugar, mustard, sesame oil or vinegar. It is a local specialty of the Gangwon province of South Korea, and its capital city, Chuncheon. Jaengban-guksu is a type of makguksu in which buckwheat noodles and various vegetables are mixed in a tray.

Ingredients and preparation 
Makguksu is closely related to naengmyeon, the archetypal Korean cold noodle dish. However, its differences lie in the high concentration of buckwheat flour in its noodles — the result of the grain being a staple crop in the Gangwon-do area, and the use of greater amounts of vegetables. The dish gets its name "rough noodles" because the buckwheat used is generally unhulled.

Makguksu is usually prepared directly from buckwheat seeds which have been soaked and ground into a paste. Since buckwheat is less glutinous than most grains, buckwheat flour is particularly difficult to knead, roll, and slice into noodles by hand; thus, the noodles are often created in a hand-cranked noodle-making machine instead.

It is difficult to generalise regarding makguksu's accompanying ingredients. Ingredients are traditionally determined by the customer rather than the restaurant owner, and many restaurants also carry their own unique flavouring recipes. In most cases, makguksu is very spicy, sometimes seasoned with gochujang (hot chile pepper paste). Various types of kimchi can be added as well: nabak kimchi, dongchimi or baechu kimchi. Many recipes also add various vegetables and/or soy sauce. Banchan (side dishes) vary in equal measure. In the Chuncheon area, the dish is frequently accompanied by boiled beef or pork; elsewhere, it may be served with bindaetteok (mung bean pancakes) or gamjajeon (potato pancakes).

Chuncheon 
Makguksu has become a large part of the identity of the Chuncheon region. In recent decades, a "buckwheat noodle street" featuring more than a dozen makguksu restaurants has developed in the downtown area. There is a makguksu museum, and the city also hosts the annual Chuncheon Makguksu Noodle Festival, featuring makguksu tastings and other celebrations.

See also 
 Korean cuisine
 Dak-galbi
 Chuncheon
 List of buckwheat dishes

References

External links 

 Recipe and info of Makguksu at Korea Tourism Organization
 Makguksu museum
 Chuncheon Makguksu and Dakgalbi Festival

Buckwheat dishes
Chuncheon
Korean noodle dishes
Mixed noodles
Cold noodles
Merritt Roe Smith (1940) is an American historian. He is the Leverett and William Cutten Professor of the History of Technology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Life
Smith graduated from Georgetown University, and Pennsylvania State University with a Ph.D. His research focuses on the history of technological innovation and social change. 
He is currently writing a monograph on technology and the American Civil War. 
Smith is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and he is past president of the Society for the History of Technology.

In the 1970s, Smith made a large contribution to our understanding of how interchangeability of mechanical parts went from concept to realization. He did this by rescuing from obscurity the work of gunmaker John Hall at the Harpers Ferry Armory. During 1815–1834, Hall had assembled elements of standardization and combined it with new machine designs and effective team management to realize the long-desired goal of true parts interchangeability. Hall's innovative breechloading US Rifle Model 1819 was the first product ever made in large numbers whose components could be freely exchanged with one another and still function. Earlier industrial historians had often credited Eli Whitney with perfecting standardized parts, but although Whitney did make some progress toward the goal, he ultimately gave up the effort. Smith's research on Hall's work at Harpers Ferry has put the Maine craftsman back in his proper position in the industrial pantheon. (David Hounshell, From the American System to Mass Production, 1800-1932, p. 29.) Hall's manufacturing technique became known as the American System, and today it is widespread. “Although recognized by his contemporaries as a major contributor to the American System,” wrote industrial historian David Hounshell in 1984, “John H. Hall escaped the attention of modern historians until recently. Merritt Roe Smith’s Harpers Ferry and the New Technology has provided an outstanding study of Hall’s achievements.” (Hounshell, American System, p. 39.)

Awards
 Nominated for the 1977 Pulitzer Prize in History.
 Leonardo da Vinci Medal, from Society for the History of Technology in 1994.
 1977 Frederick Jackson Turner Award.

Works

 "Technology, Industrialization, and the Idea of Progress in America"
 "Industry, Technology, and the 'Labor Question' in 19th-Century America"
    (reprint 1980)
 
 
 Major Problems in the History of American Technology (1998), co-edited with Gregory Clancey
   (reprint 2006)

References

1940 births
Living people
21st-century American historians
21st-century American male writers
Georgetown University alumni
Pennsylvania State University alumni
MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences faculty
Historians of technology
Leonardo da Vinci Medal recipients
American male non-fiction writers
Kaipara is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate north of Auckland that existed from 1902 to 1946, and from 1978 to 1996.

Population centres
The Representation Act 1900 had increased the membership of the House of Representatives from general electorates 70 to 76, and this was implemented through the 1902 electoral redistribution. In 1902, changes to the country quota affected the three-member electorates in the four main centres. The tolerance between electorates was increased to ±1,250 so that the Representation Commissions (since 1896, there had been separate commissions for the North and South Islands) could take greater account of communities of interest. These changes proved very disruptive to existing boundaries, and six electorates were established for the first time, including Kaipara, and two electorates that previously existed were re-established.

The electorate was rural and located north of Auckland city, in the North Auckland region.

History
The electorate was created for the , and abolished in 1946. The first representative was the independent conservative Alfred Harding. In the , Harding stood for the breakaway New Liberal Party, but was beaten by John Stallworthy of the Liberal Party.

In the , Stallworthy was beaten by Gordon Coates, who was Prime Minister from 1925 to 1928, and who held the electorate until he died in May 1943. As a (belated) wartime general election was to be held shortly, a by-election was postponed through the By-elections Postponement Act 1943, and Clifton Webb succeeded Coates at the general election in September 1943. When the Kaipara electorate was abolished in 1946, Webb successfully stood in the  electorate.

Kaipara was recreated in 1978, and again replaced by Rodney in 1996. Lockwood Smith then transferred to Rodney, and later became the Speaker of the House.

Members of Parliament
Key

Election results

1943 election

1938 election

1935 election

1931 election

1928 election

1925 election

1922 election

1919 election

1914 election

1911 election

Notes

References

New Zealand electorates in the Auckland Region
Historical electorates of New Zealand
1902 establishments in New Zealand
1946 disestablishments in New Zealand
1996 disestablishments in New Zealand
1978 establishments in New Zealand
In Roads is the seventh studio album by Australian musician Jon English. The album was released in Australia in 1981.
Three singles were released from the album, including "Josephine (Too Many Secrets)" which peaked at number 9 in Norway.

Track listing
Vinyl/cassette (6357 067):

Side One
 "Been in Love Before" (Jon English) - 4:10
 "Blame It on the Night" (Dennis La Rue, Rick Blakemore) - 3:19
 "Straight from the Heart" (Bryan Adams) - 2:58
 "You Might Need Somebody" (Nan O'Byrne, Tom Snow) - 3:35
 "The Shining" (Greg Henson, English) - 4:14

Side Two
 "Touch and Go" (English) - 3:26
 "Stranger in a Strange Land" (La Rue, R. Blakemore) - 3:41
 "Move Better in the Night"	(Chris Thompson, Robbie McIntosh, Stevie Lange) - 4:49
 "Hope It Turns Out Right" (Mike Wade, Graeme Connors) - 3:54
 "Last Night in Hollywood" (Wade, Connors) - 3:54
 "Josephine (Too Many Secrets)" (Tim Friese-Greene, English) - 3:58

Weekly charts

References

External links

1981 albums
Jon English albums
Mercury Records albums
Denefield School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form located in Tilehurst (near Reading) in Berkshire, England.

History 
The school was founded in 1976 and was originally called Long Lane Comprehensive School after its location. This name was later changed to avoid confusion with a primary school of the same name on the same road.

When founded, the school had an enrolment of 180 students in Year 7 which was greatly increased the following year when all the students from Cintra Secondary Modern School joined after that school closed.

The Sixth form took its first students in 1981. Over the years Denefield has continued to grow and by 1992 when it became a grant-maintained school it had over 1,000 students on roll. It was awarded a specialism as a Technology College in 1994.

In 1999, Denefield became a foundation school and in January 2012, Denefield became an academy.

Ofsted judgements

The school was judged Good with outstanding features in 2005;Satisfactory in 2010. In 2012 it was judged Inadequate. In 2014 it was inspected again and judged Good. It was judged as Good following a short inspection in January 2018.

Building
The original school building was erected in 1976 as temporary accommodation, however, the old building still stands and much of the school has been rebuilt and refurbished. The school has  facilities for Science, Technology, Art and Music and has large grounds which are used for sporting activities.
The school was graded 'good' in its last Ofsted inspection in January 2018.

Headteachers

References

External links
Denefield School Website

Secondary schools in West Berkshire District
Tilehurst
Educational institutions established in 1976
1976 establishments in England
Academies in West Berkshire District