Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
is a Shinto shrine in the city of Katsuyama, Fukui Prefecture, Japan.  In the former Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines, it was a prefectural shrine of Fukui Prefecture. Noted for its mossy gardens, the shrine gardens were designated a National Place of Scenic Beauty (名勝) in 1930 and a  National Historic Site of Japan in 1935. Its main festival is held annually on April 20.  The area of the shrine is within the boundaries of Hakusan National Park.

History
A Tendai sect Buddhist temple, Heisen-ji, was founded in 717 AD by the Japanese Shugendō monk Taichō, who is said to have been the first person to ascend the sacred mountain Hakusan (2,702m) It became a centre for mountain worship involving amalgamation of beliefs, philosophies, doctrines and ritual systems drawn from local folk-religious practices, pre-Buddhist mountain worship, Shinto, Taoism and Vajrayana and ascetic practices involving climbing the mountain by various routes. The temple was mentioned in the Heike Monogatari, and was the site of the 1183 Battle of Kurikara during the Genpei War between Kiso Yoshinaka and  the Taira clan. The temple was destroyed in 1338 by the forces of Shiba Takatsune for its support of the Southern Court of Emperor Go-Daigo during the Nanboku-chō period and again in 1440. It was rebuilt with the support of the Muromachi shogunate, which levied a special tax on the seven provinces of the Hokuriku region for its reconstruction. As a result, the temple expanded to a powerful religious city consisting of 48 shrines and 36 temples, along with an urban complex of over 6000 living quarters for priests or shrine personnel. The temple precincts governed a domain yielding revenues of 90,000 koku, giving it a kokudaka which rivalled that of a daimyō, and it could field an army of 8000 sōhei warrior-monks.

However, the whole temple was destroyed again in 1574 by Asakura Kageaki during the Echizen Ikkō-ikki uprising. Despite subsequent effort of reconstruction, the temple precincts were reduced to less than one tenth its former area, and its kokudaka was reduced to 330 koku; many ruins of temples were buried under forests and fields.

Due to the Ordinance Distinguishing Shinto and Buddhism issued at the beginning of Meiji Period, the temple abandoned Buddhism and became a Shinto shrine.

Gallery

See also
List of Historic Sites of Japan (Fukui)

References

External links

Shrines and Temples of Fukui Prefecture
Archaeology Japan
Katsuyama City official site

Shinto shrines in Fukui Prefecture
Historic Sites of Japan
Places of Scenic Beauty
Katsuyama, Fukui
Echizen Province
8th-century establishments in Japan
Shugendō
Mountain faith
A phospholipase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes phospholipids into fatty acids and other lipophilic substances. Acids trigger the release of bound calcium from cellular stores and the consequent increase in free cytosolic Ca2+, an essential step in calcium signaling to regulate intracellular processes. There are four major classes, termed A, B, C, and D, which are distinguished by the type of reaction which they catalyze:

Phospholipase A
Phospholipase A1 – cleaves the sn-1 acyl chain (where sn refers to stereospecific numbering).
Phospholipase A2 – cleaves the sn-2 acyl chain, releasing arachidonic acid.
Phospholipase B – cleaves both sn-1 and sn-2 acyl chains; this enzyme is also known as a lysophospholipase.
Phospholipase C – cleaves before the phosphate, releasing diacylglycerol and a phosphate-containing head group. PLCs play a central role in signal transduction, releasing the second messenger inositol triphosphate.
Phospholipase D – cleaves after the phosphate, releasing phosphatidic acid and an alcohol.

Types C and D are considered phosphodiesterases.

Endothelial lipase is primarily a phospholipase.

Phospholipase A2 acts on the intact lecithin molecule and hydrolyzes the fatty acid esterified to the second carbon atom. The resulting products are lysolecithin and a fatty acid. Phospholipase A2 is an enzyme present in the venom of bees, blennies and viper snakes.

See also
Patatin-like phospholipase
Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy

References

Further reading
 Tappia, Paramjit S. & Dhalla, Naranjan S. (Editors): Phospholipases in Health and Disease. Springer, 2014.  [Print];  [eBook]

External links

Peripheral membrane proteins
Cell signaling
Hydrolases
Kylähullut was a Finnish hardcore punk band consisting of Alexi Laiho (Children of Bodom), Tonmi Lillman (ex-To/Die/For and Lordi), and Vesku Jokinen (Klamydia). The band name means "Village Idiots" in Finnish.

The band was formed by Alexi Laiho as a side project, in 2004. The band was created merely for the entertainment of the musicians, and took a carefree approach to their music.

Line-up 
 Vesa 'Vesku' Jokinen – Vocals (2004–2012)
 Tonmi Lillman – Drums, Bass (2004–2012; died 2012)
 Alexi Laiho – Guitar, Vocals (2004–2012; died 2020)

Discography

Albums 
 Turpa Täynnä (2005)
 Peräaukko Sivistyksessä (2007)

EPs 
 Keisarinleikkaus (2004)
 A 4-track EP released in 2004. The performers are Alexi Laiho, guitar, vocals; Tonmi Lillman, drums; Vesku Jokinen, vocals
 Lisää Persettä Rättipäille (2007)

Videos 
 Kääpiöt - Turpa Täynnä
 Kieli Hanurissa

References

External links 
 Official website
 Kråklund Records, Kylähullut

2004 establishments in Finland
2012 disestablishments in Finland
Finnish hardcore punk groups
Musical groups established in 2004
Musical groups disestablished in 2012
Enniscorthy RFC is a rugby union club based in Enniscorthy, County Wexford in Ireland. As of 2023, it fields teams in Division 2B of the All-Ireland League, having been promoted from Division 2C in 2022. Its clubhouse and pitch are located on the Ross Road in Enniscorthy. Founded in 1912, it is one of the oldest rugby clubs in County Wexford.

The club won the last Leinster Junior Challenge Cup in 1925, and went on to win the successor Leinster Rugby Provincial Towns Cup several times, including in 2012, 2015, 2018, and 2019. It has also twice won the Irish Rugby All Ireland Junior Cup (in 2014 and 2016).

Enniscorthy RFC was voted "club of the year" at the 2022 Guinness Rugby Writers Awards.

References

External links

Rugby union teams in Ireland
Rugby clubs established in 1912
Enniscorthy
Rugby union clubs in County Wexford
1912 establishments in Ireland
Leinster Senior League (rugby union) teams
Gladys Thayer (also known as Gladys Thayer Reasoner) (1886–1945) was an American painter and teacher.

Life
Gladys Thayer was born in 1886 in South Woodstock, Connecticut. She was the child of artist Abbott Handerson Thayer. Thayer was a frequent model in her father's paintings, including My Children (Mary, Gerald, and Gladys Thayer) (circa 1897)---alongside her older sister Mary, and her older brother Gerald---and in the "Winged Figure" series (1904–11).

She was married to artist David Reasoner (b.1886 – d.1960). She had four children with Reasoner: Allen (1922–1943), Jean (1923– ), Margaret "Peggy" (1925–2013), Richard (1927– ).

Her father taught her how to paint. She painted flowers and portraiture. She died in 1945 in Washington, D.C.

Notable collections
"Hooded Warblers, study for book Concealing Coloration in the Animal Kingdom" - ca. 1900 – 1909, watercolor on paper, stencil, and oil on wood, Smithsonian American Art Museum

References

1886 births
1945 deaths
American women painters
20th-century American painters
People from Woodstock, Connecticut
Chi A. Ossé (born March 18, 1998) is an American politician and activist from New York City who serves as a member of the New York City Council for the 36th district, which covers parts of central Brooklyn.

Early life and education
Ossé was born of Black and Chinese ancestry and raised in Brooklyn, where his family has lived for three generations. His father, hip hop attorney and journalist Reggie Ossé–better known as Combat Jack–died from cancer in 2017, when Ossé was 19. Ossé graduated from Friends Seminary in 2016 and attended but did not graduate from Chapman University in Orange, California.

Career
Ossé worked for several years in the entertainment industry. In May 2020, amid nationwide protests over the murder of George Floyd, Ossé became a prominent Black Lives Matter organizer and co-founded the activist collective Warriors in the Garden.

2021 City Council campaign
On Juneteenth 2020, Ossé announced his 2021 campaign to succeed term-limited Councilman Robert Cornegy in the 36th district of the New York City Council. Ossé, who acknowledged that he knew little about city government before the protests of spring 2020, cited police brutality and the Black Lives Matter movement as the impetus for his campaign, and charged that the City Council and Mayor Bill de Blasio had not done enough to reshape policing in the city.

With endorsements from the Working Families Party and Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's Courage to Change PAC, Ossé was seen as the furthest-left candidate in a field that also included district leader Henry Butler, local political operative Tahirah Moore, and pastor Robert Waterman. His campaign also found an unusual niche due to Ossé's youth and personal style, with many non-political publications interviewing Ossé and running profiles of his campaign.

On election night on June 22, Ossé led the field with 37 percent of the vote; when absentee ballots and ranked-choice votes were counted, he defeated Butler 57-43%. His victory, and the size of his margin, was seen as a considerable upset, given his opponents' more traditional political backgrounds and endorsements. Ossé faced minimal opposition in the November general election, and won easily, becoming the council's youngest ever member.

Personal life
Ossé is openly queer. He lives in Crown Heights, and is a practicing Nichiren Buddhist.

He is a former member of the Democratic Socialists of America.

See also
 Chinese people in New York City
 LGBT culture in New York City
 List of LGBT people from New York City

References

1998 births
21st-century American LGBT people
21st-century American politicians
African-American activists
American democratic socialists
American LGBT city council members
American politicians of Chinese descent
American politicians of Haitian descent
Black Lives Matter people
LGBT African Americans
LGBT people from New York (state)
Living people
New York (state) Democrats
New York (state) socialists
People from Crown Heights, Brooklyn
Politicians from Brooklyn
Queer men
In New Zealand folklore, the Kumi Lizard is a purported reptile, possibly a giant monitor lizard, which allegedly once lived in New Zealand.

In New Zealand Mysteries, author Robyn Gosset refers to a sighting of a Kumi in 1898 by a Maori bushman. Its length was estimated at 1.5 metres. In the first edition of the book, Gosset refers to several more accounts of the lizard which are absent from the second edition. These include an account from captain James Cook, who was told by Maori in Queen Charlotte Sound that huge, arboreal lizards were present in the surrounding bushland, and that they were greatly feared, as well as a sighting from 1875 of a large lizard washed up in a flooded Hokianga river and the discovery of bones possibly from the animal that same year.

More recent reports both come from 1898, one describing a large reptile seen near Gisborne, New Zealand, the other a huge creature akin to a monitor lizard which advanced toward a bushman in Mount Arowhana before retreating into a Rata tree. Although the animal itself was not spotted again, photographs of its footprints were taken.

References

New Zealand legendary creatures
Legendary reptiles
Bill R. Thompson (born 2 April 1949) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the late 1960s.

Nicknamed 'Sherry', Thompson spent three seasons playing with Essendon and was a member of their reserves premiership winning team in 1968. He served in Vietnam after being drafted into the army.

The second stage of the half back flanker's career took place in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) and he captained Williamstown in 1975, his fourth and final season at the club. He crossed to Dandenong in 1976 and the following year won the J. J. Liston Trophy. A VFA representative, Thompson left the league after the 1979 season and continued playing throughout the 1980s with the Frankston Bombers.

References

Holmesby, Russell and Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing.

1949 births
Living people
Essendon Football Club players
Dandenong Football Club players
Williamstown Football Club players
J. J. Liston Trophy winners
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Hirachand Punamchand v Temple [1911] 2 KB 330 is often cited as one of the exceptions to the accord and satisfaction rule laid out in Foakes v Beer. In that case, it is held that an agreement to accept part payment of a debt cannot validly discharge the entire debt. In Hirachand Punamchand v Temple, part payment of a debt is held to be valid because it is supplied by a third party and not the debtor (originally established in Cook v Lister (1863) 13 CBNS 543).

Background
The defendant, Lieutenant Temple had gotten indebted to money lenders (plaintiffs) issuing them a promissory note; after no money was forthcoming from Lieutenant Temple, the plaintiffs approached his father, Sir Richard Carnac Temple, 2nd Baronet, and asked him to pay the debt for him. Sir Richard in reply, got his solicitors to send the moneylender a cheque for 1,500 rupees, which was less than the full amount owed, with a letter attached that this was tendered as a "full settlement of his son’s account".

The money lenders cashed the cheque but then proceeded to sue the debtor (Lieutenant Temple) for the outstanding balance.

Held
The Court of Appeal ruled that the defendant was not liable for the remaining balance owed to the moneylender.

Fletcher Moulton LJ said in the ruling:

The net effect of the father's intervention was to essentially extinguish the original credit note; in the words of Vaughan Williams LJ:

He had previously said (regarding the draft):

Thus arriving at an essentially similar position to that of Willes J in Cook v Lister (1863) 13 CBNS 543 (in which he expressed the view that the "effect of such as agreement between a creditor and a third party with regard to the debt is to render it impossible for the creditor afterwards to sue the debtor for it") but by virtue of rather different reasoning.

References

1911 in British law
Court of Appeal (England and Wales) cases
1911 in case law
Arturo Ardao (Minas, Lavalleja, 27 September 1912 – Montevideo, 22 September 2003) was a Uruguayan philosopher and historian of ideas.

From 1968 to 1972 he was dean of the Faculty of Humanities. Before the Military Coup in 1973, he was forced into exile in Venezuela, where he continued his academic activity as professor at the  Simón Bolívar University in Caracas . In addition, he participates as researcher at the Center for Latin American Studies Rómulo Gallegos.

He contributed to the weekly newspaper Marcha.

Works
1937, Vida de Basilio Muñoz (with Julio Castro. Montevideo)
1945, Filosofía pre-universitaria en el Uruguay (Montevideo)
Espiritualismo y positivismo (México. 1950)
1951, Batlle y Ordóñez y el positivismo filosófico (Número, Montevideo)
1956, La filosofía del Uruguay del siglo XX (México)
1962, Racionalismo y Liberalismo en el Uruguay (Montevideo)
1962, La filosofía polémica de Feijóo. (Buenos Aires)
1963, Filosofía en lengua española (Montevideo)
1971, Etapas de la inteligencia uruguaya (Montevideo)
1976, Espacio e Inteligencia (Caracas)
1980, Génesis de la idea y el nombre de América Latina (Caracas)
1991, La inteligencia latinoamericana (Montevideo)
1992, España en el origen del nombre América Latina (Montevideo)
1997, Lógica y metafísica en Feijóo (Montevideo)
2000, La lógica de la razón y la lógica de la inteligencia (Montevideo)
Feijóo, Fundador de la Filosofía de lengua española.

References

External links
Arturo Ardao.
Biblioteca Virtual Ignacio Larramendi - Colección de Polígrafos Hispanoamericanos - Arturo Ardao.
 Proyecto Ensayo Hispánico Homenaje a Arturo Roig y Arturo Ardao, Edward Demenchónok

1912 births
2003 deaths
People from Minas, Uruguay
20th-century Uruguayan philosophers
20th-century Uruguayan historians
Intellectual historians
Uruguayan essayists
Uruguayan historians of philosophy
20th-century essayists
Uruguayan expatriates in Venezuela
20th-century Uruguayan male writers
Static analysis, static projection, or static scoring is a simplified analysis wherein the effect of an immediate change to a system is calculated without regard to the longer-term response of the system to that change. If the short-term effect is then extrapolated to the long term, such extrapolation is inappropriate.

Its opposite, dynamic analysis or dynamic scoring, is an attempt to take into account how the system is likely to respond to the change over time. One common use of these terms is budget policy in the United States, although it also occurs in many other statistical disputes.

Examples 
A famous example of extrapolation of static analysis comes from overpopulation theory. Starting with Thomas Malthus at the end of the 18th century, various commentators have projected some short-term population growth trend for years into the future, resulting in the prediction that there would be disastrous overpopulation within a generation or two. Malthus himself essentially claimed that British society would collapse under the weight of overpopulation by 1850, while during the 1960s the book The Population Bomb made similar dire predictions for the US by the 1980s.

For economic policy discussions, predictions that assume no significant change of behavior in response to change in incentives are often termed static projection (and in the US Congressional Budget Office, "static scoring").

However, when applied to dynamically responsive systems, static analysis improperly extrapolated tends to produce results that are not only incorrect but opposite in direction to what was predicted, as shown in the following applications.

Applications

Technological singularity

Some have criticized the notion of a technological singularity as an instance of static analysis: accelerating change in some factor of information growth, such as Moore's law or computer intelligence, is projected into the future, resulting in exponential growth or hyperbolic growth (to a singularity), that suggests that everything will be known by a relatively early date.

See also 
 Extrapolation
 Static program analysis (computer science)
 Dynamic scoring

Notes

Misuse of statistics
Public finance
Forecasting
Discosia artocreas is an ascomycete fungus that is a plant pathogen. 

In Iceland, it has been reported from the host species Alchemilla alpina, Betula pubescens, Geum rivale, Salix herbacea and Thalictrum alpinum.

In New Zealand, it has been reported as a host on Araucaria heterophylla  and Podocarpus totara .

References

External links 
 Index Fungorum
 USDA ARS Fungal Database

Fungal plant pathogens and diseases
Fungi of Iceland
Phoronis savinkini is a species of marine horseshoe worm in the phylum Phoronida. It is found in the Gulf of Tonkin. The holotype was collected off the coast of Vân Đồn District, Quang Ninh Province in northern Vietnam.

References

Phoronids
Animals described in 2018
Louis Latouche (20 September 1829 – 24 August 1883) was a French painter, pigment dealer, framer and art dealer, notable as a defender of Impressionism. He was born in La Ferté-sous-Jouarre and died in hospital at Saint-Dié-des-Vosges.

He was a friend and supplier to several painters, dealing with them via his wife. Their shop was at the corner of rue Laffitte and rue La Fayette in Paris. Their clients and friends included Camille Pissarro, Paul Gachet and Amand Gautier, with whom he often went to Berck. He supported them, exhibiting their work and letting them meet in his home in the evenings- it was there that they originated the idea of a 'salon des refusés', supported by Alfred Sisley, Camille Pissarro, Frédéric Bazille and Auguste Renoir, who lodged a petition for such a salon in 1867.

References

Bibliography (in French) 
 Sophie Monneret, L'Impressionnisme et son époque, vol. 2, t. 1, Paris, Robert Laffont, 1987, 997 p. ()
 Sophie Monneret, L'Impressionnisme et son époque, vol. 2, t. II, Paris, 1987, 1185 p. ()
 Lionello Venturi, Les Archives de l'impressionnisme, Paris, Durand-Ruel, 1939, 410 p.
 Gérald Schurr, Les petits maîtres de la peinture, 1820-1920, valeur de demain, vol. 7, t. IV, Paris, Éditions de l’amateur, 1979 (OCLC 417341878)

19th-century French painters
1829 births
1883 deaths
People from La Ferté-sous-Jouarre
Saliciphaga is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

Species
Saliciphaga acharis (Butler, 1879)
Saliciphaga caesia Falkovitsh, 1962

See also
List of Tortricidae genera

References

External links
Tortricid.net

Endotheniini
Tortricidae genera
T. salicifolia may refer to:
 Tetrataxis salicifolia, a plant species endemic to Mauritius
 Tournefortia salicifolia DC., a plant species in the genus Tournefortia

See also
 Salicifolia (disambiguation)
Saath Sobat () is an 2023 Indian Marathi-language romantic drama film written and directed by Ramesh More and produced by Dhanaji Maru under the banner of Maru Enterprises. It was theatrically released on 13 January 2023.

Cast 

 Sangram Samel 
 Mrunal Kulkarni 
 Mohan Joshi
 Anil Gawas

Release 
The film was theatrically released on 13 January 2023 in Maharashtra.

References

External links 

 

Upcoming Indian films
2023 films
Indian romantic drama films
Indian romance films