Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Culina may refer to:

Architecture
The kitchen in an ancient Roman house, or domus

Companies
Culina Group, UK logistics company

Languages
Culina language (disambiguation), several languages
Kulina language, an Arauan language of Brazil and Peru spoken by about 4,000 people

People
Čulina, Croatian surname
Branko Culina (born 1957), football coach and former player
Jason Culina (born 1980), football player
Kulina people, an indigenous people of Brazil and Peru

See also 
Kulina (disambiguation)
The Accademia degli Infiammati ("Academy of the Burning Ones") was a short-lived but influential philosophical and literary academy in Padua, in northern Italy. It was founded in 1540 by Leone Orsini, and was dissolved somewhere between 1545 and 1550.

This academy should not be confused with another Accademia degli Infiammati which was established at Forlimpopoli in 1624 by Dominican friar Giovanni della Robbia.

The Paduan Academy's emblem featured Hercules on fire on Mount Oeta, with the motto Arso il mortale al ciel n’andrà l’eterno ("Burned being the Mortal, to Heaven will Ascend the Eternal"). Notable members and collaborators were Sperone Speroni, Benedetto Varchi, Pietro Aretino, Girolamo Preti, Luigi Alamanni, Ugolino Martelli, Alessandro Piccolomini, and Angelo Beolco (el Ruzante).

Some of the Academy's activities were conducted in Greek and Latin.  However, the vulgar Venetian and Tuscan languages became prevalent after Speroni, a staunch defender of the vernacular, presided over the academy in 1542.

In this period the Academy promoted lectures (Lezioni) on vernacular poetry, such as on Bembo's sonnets Piansi e cantai l'aspra guerra and Verdeggi all'Apennin la fronte, e 'l petto, by Martelli, and on Forteguerri's sonnet Ora ten va superbo, or corre altero, by Piccolomini.

In 1540, Giovanni Mazzuoli da Strada founded at his home in Florence the Accademia degli Umidi ("Academy of the Wet Ones"). Originally meant to be just a parody of the newly created Paduan Academy, devoted to amateur and burlesque activities, it eventually became the respectable and prestigious Accademia Fiorentina.

References

1540 establishments in Italy
Philosophical schools and traditions
Renaissance philosophy
Italian writers' organisations
The Song You Heard When You Fell in Love was an LP album issued by Atlantic Records in 1958, featuring vocalist Betty Johnson. It was recorded in New York City. Except for the title song, all the numbers on the album were old standards, many dating back to the 1930s.
Two versions of the album were released, a monophonic version (catalog number LP 8027) and a stereophonic version (catalog number SD 8027).

Track listing

Betty Johnson albums
1959 albums
Atlantic Records albums
Solar power in Tennessee is capable of producing much of the state's electricity; however, the industry remains in early stages in the state. With 129 MW of solar power in 2015, Tennessee ranked 20th among states for installed solar capacity.

In 2012, Tennessee's largest solar installation was the 5 MW West Tennessee Solar Farm.

In 2013, Volkswagen opened an 8 MW solar farm at its assembly plant in Chattanooga.  The largest solar installations in Tennessee in 2014 were the 20 MW Selmer and 20 MW Mulberry Solar Farms in McNairy County.

In 2015, White Farms, a grain farm in rural Carroll County, installed a 49.725 kW solar array. 

A  68.5 MW(DC) (53 MW(AC)) solar farm near Millington became the state's largest solar installation in 2019.

Rooftop solar

Photovoltaic panels installed on rooftops is estimated to be capable of producing 23% of all electricity used in Tennessee, with 16,000 MW of solar panels.

Federal law requires net metering upon request, but Tennessee is one of only four states without established policy, meaning that it needs to be negotiated with the utility. A more practical approach is to assume net metering by each utility. Net metering is simply an accounting procedure, and the only requirement is a bi-directional electric meter. Most meters are bi-directional. It is more practical for utilities to discover net metering instead of requiring registration and reporting, just as there is no registration or reporting requirement in connecting an air conditioner, which is instead discovered by utilities. Best practices call for perpetual roll over of kilowatt credits instead of converting to a monetary value.

A 2012 estimate suggests that a typical 5 kW system will pay for itself in about 14 years, and thereafter generate a net savings of $16,622 over the 25 year life of the system.

Climate impact 

Solar power installations in Tennessee have a relatively high climate impact, because almost 25% of the state's electrical generation (as of 2021) comes from coal.

A Nashville-based startup, Clearloop, is targeting solar installations based on three criteria: “Where are the sunniest places? Where’s the grid the dirtiest? And where can a dollar invested in infrastructure go the longest way?” The company's first installation, in Jackson, has capacity to power about 200 homes. Clearloop plans to build additional installations based on investment by companies which want to transition to 100% renewable electricity or offset corporate emissions.

Statistics

See also
Wind power in Tennessee
Solar power in the United States
Renewable energy in the United States

References

External links

 Incentives and Policies

Energy in Tennessee
Tennessee
Joost Smiers (born 1943, Amsterdam) is a Dutch political scientist, best known as an opponent of copyright.

Smiers received his Ph.D.in Political Science in 1977 from the University of Amsterdam. He is currently Professor Emeritus of Political Science of the Arts and a Research Fellow in the Research Group Arts & Economics at the Utrecht School of the Arts, where he served as Professor from 1985 until his retirement in 2007.

Publications
1977. Cultuur in Nederland 1945-1955: Meningen en beleid. Amsterdam, PhD thesis, University of Amsterdam, Nijmegen.
1995. Artists and the infrastructure for their work, , Council of Europe. Contribution to the World commission on Culture and Development. (with Suzanne Capiau).
1999. Kunst en kunstonderwijs in lokaal en mondiaal perspectief. Utrecht, Utrecht School of the Arts. (with Marieke van Schijndel).
2000. Tout ce qui est fragile exige une protection. Une collaboration entre les mouvements culturel et ecologiques. Paris, Institut Néerlandais.
2003. Arts under Pressure: Promoting Cultural Diversity in the Age of Globalisation. London: Zed Books. / 263 5.
2004. Artistic Expression in a Corporate World: Do We Need Monopolistic Control? Utrecht: Utrecht School of the Arts.
2006. Un mundo sin copyright: Artes y medios en la globalización. Barcelona, Gedisa, ISSN/
2006. (editor). UNESCO's Convention on the Protection and the Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions: Making it Work. Zagreb: CultureLink. (with Nina Obuljen)..
2009. Adieu auteursrecht, vaarwel culturele conglomeraten (en), Boom Uitgevers, The Hague,  (with Marieke van Schijndel).

1943 births
Living people
Intellectual property activism
Dutch political scientists
Academic staff of the Utrecht School of the Arts
University of Amsterdam alumni
Writers from Amsterdam
The 2011–12 season of the Women's 2nd Bundesliga was the eighth season of Germany's second-tier women's football league. It began on 28 August 2011 and the regular season ends on 20 May 2012.

The play-off between 10th placed teams didn't take place because Hamburg went from the Bundesliga down to the Regionalliga and only 4 relegations were needed.

Final standings

North

South

References

2010-11
Ger
Women2
2
The 156th Street station was a local station on the demolished IRT Third Avenue Line in the Bronx, New York City. It was originally opened on July 1, 1887 by the Suburban Rapid Transit Company, and had three tracks and two side platforms. The next stop to the north was 161st Street. The next stop to the south was 149th Street. The station closed on April 29, 1973.

References

External links 

IRT Third Avenue Line stations
Former elevated and subway stations in the Bronx
Railway stations in the United States opened in 1887
Railway stations closed in 1973
1887 establishments in New York (state)
1973 disestablishments in New York (state)
Melrose, Bronx
Third Avenue
The Ghost of Orion is the thirteenth studio album by British heavy metal band My Dying Bride. It was released on 6 March 2020 through Nuclear Blast.

Background
The album is the band's first with new member Jeff Singer, replacing Shaun Taylor-Steels who departed due to "unresolvable drumming issues". Aaron Stainthorpe's five-year-old daughter was diagnosed with cancer a couple years after the release of the band's previous album Feel the Misery, from which she was later declared in remission.

Mark Mynett is the producer and studio engineer for the album and Jo Quail performs cello on some songs.

The album's first single, "Your Broken Shore", was released on 20 January, followed by a second single, "Tired of Tears", on 7 February.

Reception

The Ghost of Orion received generally positive reviews. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 81, based on four reviews. 

Thom Jurek of AllMusic wrote a positive review, remarking that "The Ghost of Orion was born in the aftermath of strife, strain, and fear; but these are balanced by gratitude, endurance, and even benevolence; the conflicting tensions exist with no attempt to alleviate them, and all of these qualities are among the many reasons My Dying Bride has, for more than three decades, reigned at the pinnacle of doom metal." 

New Noise Magazine, in an article detailing an interview with Stainthorpe, described him as having "one of his most impressive vocal performances to date".

Track listing

Personnel
Aaron Stainthorpe – vocals
Andrew Craighan – all guitars
Lena Abé – bass guitar
Shaun Macgowan – keyboards, violins
Jeff Singer – drums, percussion

Additional personnel
Jo Quail – cello
Lindy Fay Hella – vocals on "The Solace"

Charts

Notes

References 

2020 albums
My Dying Bride albums
Nuclear Blast albums
Studies in Words is a work of linguistic scholarship written by C. S. Lewis and published by the Cambridge University Press in 1960. In this book, Lewis examines the history of various words used in the English language which have changed their meanings often quite widely throughout the centuries. The meanings in the predecessor languages are also part of the discussion.

Lewis's motivation for writing the book was in explaining to students of the work of previous centuries that the definition of a word that they already think they know (his dangerous sense, which he abbreviates D.S.) may yield a total misunderstanding of what the author meant to say. Those who have a large vocabulary are actually more likely to pick a wrong meaning because they can rationalize its enjambment. Some of the earlier meanings are only partially recalled in stock phrases, such as "world without end," which employs the earlier use of the word "world" to mean 'age'.

The words studied are nature, in all its phrases, especially "human nature"; sad, which originally meant "heavy"; wit; free, with all its differences from slavery and villainy; sense, with its two meanings of perception and judgement; simple; conscience and conscious; world; and life; with also the phrase "I dare say!" examined. The details of the history of these seemingly straightforward words encompasses 300 pages.

External links
 

1960 non-fiction books
Books by C. S. Lewis
Cambridge University Press books
Morphology books
Burra Parish located at  is a cadastral parish in Kennedy County New South Wales.

Burra Parish is located between Fifield and Tullamore, New South Wales.

References

Parishes of Kennedy County
Events from the year 1797 in Austria

Incumbents
 Monarch – Francis II

Events

 - Denisko Uprising
 - Battle of Diersheim (1797)
 - Battle of Neuwied (1797)
 - Battle of Rivoli

Births

Deaths

References

1797 in the Habsburg monarchy
1797 in the Holy Roman Empire
18th century in Austria
1790s in Austria
Years of the 18th century in Austria
Baron of Renfrew is a dignity held by the heir apparent to the British throne, currently Prince William, Duke of Rothesay. It has been held by the Scottish heir apparent since 1404. It is closely associated with the title Duke of Rothesay. An act of the Scottish Parliament passed in 1469 confirmed the pattern of succession. Renfrew, a town near Glasgow, is sometimes called the "cradle of the royal Stewarts".

In Scotland, barons hold feudal titles, not peerages: a Scottish lord of Parliament equates to an English or British baron. Some, however, claim that the Act of 1469 effectively elevated the Barony of Renfrew to the dignity of a peerage. Others suggest that the barony became a peerage upon the Union of the Crowns in 1603. Finally, some scholars argue that the uncertainty surrounding the text of the 1469 Act leaves the barony as only a feudal dignity, not a peerage dignity. The official position is given in Hansard (House of Lords – written answers) for 18 May 1999: "The Barony of Renfrew is not a peerage dignity at all; it is a feudal or minor barony of Scotland."

The title of Lord Renfrew was used by the traveling Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII, and by Prince Edward, Duke of Rothesay, later King Edward VIII and then Duke of Windsor, when he traveled in a private capacity or when he wished to pay visits 'incognito'.

In the early stages of her relationship with the then Prince of Wales Charles, Diana Spencer gave "Charles Renfrew" to her friends as the name of the man she was dating.

See also 
Colin Renfrew, Baron Renfrew of Kaimsthorn, known as "Lord Renfrew", a life peer whose title derives from his surname not from the barony of Renfrew

References

British monarchy
Baron
Charles III
William, Prince of Wales
Louis Marianne is a French professional football manager.

In 1983–1985 he was a coach of the Martinique national football team with Marcel Pujar. Since 2014 he again coached the Martinique national football team.

References

External links

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
French football managers
Martinique national football team managers
Place of birth missing (living people)
2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup managers
The abbreviation viz. (or viz without a full stop) is short for the Latin , which itself is a contraction of the Latin phrase videre licet, meaning "it is permitted to see". It is used as a synonym for "namely", "that is to say", "to wit", "which is", or "as follows". It is typically used to introduce examples or further details to illustrate a point. For example: "all types of data viz. text, audio, video, pictures, graphics, can be transmitted through networking".

Etymology
Viz. is shorthand for the adverb . It uses Tironian notes, a system of Latin shorthand. It comprises the first two letters, "vi", followed by the last two, "et", using the z-shaped Tironian "et", historically written ⁊, a common contraction for "et" in Latin shorthand in Ancient Rome and medieval Europe.

Usage
In contrast to i.e. and e.g., viz. is used to indicate a detailed description of something stated before, and when it precedes a list of group members, it implies (near) completeness.

 Viz. is usually read aloud as "that is", "namely", or "to wit", but is sometimes pronounced as it is spelled, viz.: .
 Videlicet is pronounced  or  in English-speaking countries.

Examples
 This was the intended meaning of his speech, viz. that our attitude was in fact harmful, was not understood.
 The later two problems, viz. his debt and his back pain, could not be so easily solved.
 "My grandfather had four sons who grew up, viz.: Thomas, John, Benjamin and Josiah."
 The noble gases, viz. helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, show an unexpected behaviour when exposed to this new element.

Compared with scilicet 

A similar expression is , from earlier , abbreviated as sc., which is Latin for "it is permitted to know." Sc. provides a parenthetic clarification, removes an ambiguity, or supplies a word omitted in preceding text, while viz. is usually used to elaborate or detail text which precedes it.

In legal usage, Scilicet appears abbreviated as ss. It can also appear as a section sign (§) in a caption, where it is used to provide a statement of venue, that is to say a location where an action is to take place.

Scilicet can be read as "namely," "to wit," or "that is to say," or pronounced  in English-speaking countries, or also anglicized as .

See also
 Cf.
 See also (disambiguation)
 Sic
 Vis-à-vis

Notes

References 

Abbreviations
Latin words and phrases
The 1926 Brooklyn Lions season was their first and only season in the league. The team finished 3–8, placing fourteenth in the league.

Schedule

Standings

References

Brooklyn Lions seasons
Brooklyn Lions
Brooklyn Lions
1920s in Brooklyn
Flatbush, Brooklyn
Richard W. Hanselman (October 8, 1927 - October 1, 2021) was an American businessman. He served as the chief executive officer of Genesco from 1981 to 1986, and as its chairman from 1984 to 1986. He died in Nashville, Tennessee.

References

1927 births
2021 deaths
Dartmouth College alumni
American chief executives
American chairpersons of corporations
Genesco people
Businesspeople from Cincinnati
Robert Walker Crumley (20 May 1876 – 27 January 1949) was a Scottish professional footballer who made over 130 appearances in the Scottish League for Dundee as a goalkeeper.

Personal life 
Crumley's younger brother James was also a goalkeeper. After service with the Gordon Highlanders during the Second Boer War, Crumley served as a sergeant in the Black Watch during the First World War and saw action on the Western Front and at Salonika. He ended the war in the Labour Corps. Crumley received a war pension for malaria and rheumatism.

Career statistics

Honours 
Dundee

 Scottish Cup: 1909–10

References 

British Army personnel of World War I
Scottish men's footballers
Newcastle United F.C. players
1876 births
1949 deaths
Footballers from Dundee
Men's association football goalkeepers
Black Watch soldiers
English Football League players
Lochee United F.C. players
Dundee F.C. players
Arbroath F.C. players
Darlington F.C. players
Scottish Football League players
Gordon Highlanders soldiers
Scottish Junior Football Association players

Royal Pioneer Corps soldiers
The Tiefencastel derailment occurred near the municipality of Tiefencastel, Switzerland, on 13 August 2014 when a passenger train travelling on the Albula Railway was struck by a landslide and derailed. Ten people were injured, four seriously, and 1 person died.

Accident

At 12:30 CEST (10:30 UTC) on 13 August 2014, a Rhaetian Railway passenger train on the Albula Railway was struck by a landslide and derailed. The train was travelling from St. Moritz to . Of the seven-coach train, one carriage was left almost at right angles to the track down an embankment, and two others were derailed. Trees prevented the carriage from ending up in the Albula. Eleven people were injured, five seriously, and one of the seriously injured, an 85 year old man, later died. There were 140 passengers on the train. Two of the injured were Japanese and one was an Australian. The other eight victims were Swiss. In one of the derailed carriages, passengers moved to one side of the carriage in a bid to prevent it from plunging into a ravine. The train was hauled by Ge 4/4 III-class locomotive No. 651.

Four helicopters and eight ambulances assisted in the rescue operations. All the passengers had been evacuated within three hours of the accident. They were taken to  by bus to continue their journey by train. In a twelve-hour period before the accident, rainfall was recorded at a 50-60 litres per square metre, about half the average rainfall for the month of August in the area, according to a statement by MeteoSwiss. The railway reopened on 16 August. On that date, six people remained in hospital with injuries described as "non life threatening".

Investigation
The Swiss Accident Investigation Board has opened an investigation into the accident. A separate investigation was opened by the Canton of Graubünden.

Similar accidents
Other instances of trains actually being struck by falling rocks and being derailed include -

1 January 1883 - At Vriog (now Friog), Merionethshire, United Kingdom, the locomotive of a Cambrian Railways passenger train was struck by falling rocks and pushed into the Irish Sea. Both engine crew were killed. The first carriage was derailed, but there were no injuries amongst the passengers.
4 March 1933 - Also at Vriog, the locomotive of a Great Western Railway passenger train ran into falling rocks and was pushed into the Irish Sea. Both engine crew were killed.
8 February 2014 - At Annot, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France, a passenger train of the Chemins de Fer de Provence was struck by a landslide and derailed. Two people were killed and twenty were injured.

References

2014 in Switzerland
Derailments in Switzerland
Railway accidents in 2014
Grisons
Rhaetian Railway
August 2014 events in Switzerland
2014 disasters in Switzerland
Gastrotheca testudinea (common name: Espada's marsupial frog) is a species of frog in the family Hemiphractidae. It has a widespread latitudinal range along the eastern (Amazonian) slopes of the Andes of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.

An arboreal direct-development marsupial frog, G. testudinea dwells in foothill, low montane, and cloud forests at elevations from  above sea level. Despite its wide distribution, Gastrotheca testudinea is seldom collected or recorded, probably due to its arboreal habits, and much remains to be known about its distribution and natural history. Habitat loss is a threat to it.

References

Gastrotheca
Amphibians of the Andes
Amphibians of Bolivia
Amphibians of Ecuador
Amphibians of Peru
Frogs of South America
Amphibians described in 1870
Taxa named by Marcos Jiménez de la Espada
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot