Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Humboldt Wildlife Management Area (WMA) is a wildlife management area in the U.S. state of Nevada, encompassing the salt marshes at the terminus of the Humboldt River.

Habitats and wildlife

The Humboldt WMA contains habitats ranging from alkali desert scrub to open water, in three shallow intermittent lakes: Upper Humboldt Lake, Lower Humboldt Lake, and Toulon Lake. Due to high climatic variation from month to month and from year to year in the Great Basin, the amount of water that reaches the Humboldt Sink can vary enormously, from up to  during years of high flow (such as in 1998) to the entire area going dry. Water flows into the Humboldt WMA depend in part upon the amount of irrigation water used by farms immediately upstream in the Lovelock Valley.

Although resident populations of fish and other wildlife rise and fall according to the level of flow into the Humboldt WMA, the wetlands provide a valuable stopover for migratory and breeding bird populations. Ducks, such as mallards, Canada geese, and American coots are common, as are shorebirds such as the American avocet and raptors such as owls and hawks. Some mule deer live among the stands of invasive tamarix. The WMA is mostly used recreationally for hunting, as well as fishing during the occasional periods of high water flow. Camping is also permitted. The WMA is open year-round at all hours, with no charge for entry.

History
The area of the Humboldt WMA has a history of human habitation dating back several thousand years. Just outside the WMA's boundaries is Lovelock Cave, an important archaeological site in which Native American artifacts have been found, including the world's oldest known duck decoys, which have been dated at over 2000 years old. During the mid-1800s, emigrants following the California Trail came to this area, known as Big Meadows, for their last chance to collect water and graze their animals before crossing the dreaded Forty Mile Desert. The WMA was created in 1953 and gradually grew to its current size of  through a series of leases, purchases, land trades, and donations.

Environmental issues
The Humboldt WMA, since it is located at the end of the Humboldt River which has the largest drainage basin in Nevada, absorbs anthropogenic pollutants from areas upstream. Through the process of bioaccumulation, pollution from sewage, irrigation drainage, dewatering from mines, etc. can reach high enough concentrations to harm fish and wildlife, as well as humans who consume them. A study published in the 1990s found that concentrations of arsenic, boron, mercury, and selenium exceeded levels associated with harm to avian species.

See also
 Humboldt Sink
 Humboldt Salt Marsh
 Humboldt Lake
 List of Nevada Wildlife Management Areas

References

External links
 Nevada Wildlife Management Areas - Nevada Department of Wildlife
 Detailed map of the Humboldt WMA and areas upstream

Protected areas of Pershing County, Nevada
Protected areas of Churchill County, Nevada
Wetlands of Nevada
Wildlife management areas of Nevada
Yugavatara is a novel based on Shivaji's life story. The book is written by H. V. Sheshadri. This book got translated to Hindi and English.

References

20th-century Indian novels
Kannada novels
Biographical novels
Novels set in the 17th century
Year of work missing
Shivaji
The 2017 Asia Rugby Championship division tournaments refers to the divisions played within the annual international rugby union tournament for the Asian region. The Asia Rugby Championship (ARC) replaced the Asian Five Nations tournament in 2015. The main tournament is now contested by the top three teams in Asia. The other national teams in Asia compete in three divisions.

Teams
The teams involved in the division tournaments, with their world rankings prior to the competition in brackets:

Division 1
  (41) 
  (54)
  (57)
  (72)

Division 2
  (59)
  (67)
  (76)
  (80)

Division 3

West
  (94)
  (NA)
  (NA)

East
  (73)
  (99)
  (81)
  (NA)

Division 1

The Division 1 tournament will be held in Ipoh, Malaysia. All times are Malaysia Time (UTC+8)

For the 2017 edition of the tournament, Division 1 doubles as part of qualification for the 2019 Rugby World Cup. All teams that do not win Division 1 will be eliminated from World Cup qualification.

Table

Fixtures

Round 1

Round 2

Round 3

Division 2

The Division 2 tournament were held at Taipei Municipal Stadium in Taipei, Taiwan. As the champion, Singapore were promoted to 2018 Asia Rugby Championship Division 1.

Fixtures

Semi-finals

3rd-place final

Final

Division 3 West

The Division 3 West tournament will be held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

Fixtures

Division 3 East

The Division 3CE tournament was scheduled to be held on 1–4 November 2017 at Chao Anouvong Stadium in Vientiane, Laos, with four teams competing:

The tournament was cancelled due to the unavailability of both Guam and Indonesia.

References

2017
2017 in Asian rugby union
2017 rugby union tournaments for national teams
USS Menemsha (AG-39) was a cargo ship acquired by the U.S. Navy during World War II. She was used as a weather-gathering ship,  a patrol craft and convoy escort vessel in the North Atlantic Ocean. Although a Navy ship, she was operated by the U.S. Coast Guard, and eventually was transferred to that agency as USCGC Menemsha (WAG-274).

Built in Duluth, Minnesota
Ordered as the Menemsha (AG-39) was built and launched as the Lake Orange by McDougall Duluth Shipbuilding Company, Duluth, Minnesota, in 1918; purchased as John Gehm by the Maritime Commission from her owners, Bison Steamship Corp., Buffalo, New York, in 1941; acquired by the Navy 19 September 1941; renamed Menemsha and classified AG-39 on 15 October 1941; converted from a lake cargo hauler to a weather patrol ship by Maryland Drydock Company. Baltimore, Maryland; and commissioned under loan to the U.S. Coast Guard 20 January 1942.

World War II service 
Assigned to duty with the North Atlantic Weather Patrol, Menemsha patrolled various at sea weather stations out of Boston, Massachusetts, and Argentia, Newfoundland. Averaging about 3 weeks a patrol, she braved the perils of the storm tossed North Atlantic Ocean and the menace of German U-boats to gather valuable weather data from her isolated positions.

In addition, Menemsha maintained a constant alert for the enemy undersea raiders as well as for survivors from torpedoed ships. While patrolling south of Newfoundland 20 August 1942, she rescued the only five survivors from the British merchant ship Arletta, torpedoed by  on 4 August while a straggler from Convoy ON 115. Menemsha returned the survivors to Boston 25 August.

Almost 1 year later, Menemsha, on a weather patrol, sighted a German submarine. As she steamed about midway between the Virginia Capes and the Azores on the moonlit night of 11 August 1943, her lookout spotted a surfaced sub, , about 6,000 yards off her starboard bow. She closed for attack and began shelling the U-boat with 4 inch gunfire. During the next half-hour she chased the enemy which responded with "incoherent recognition signals" rather than with torpedoes or return fire. The determined weather patrol ship fired 20 rounds, one of which struck close aboard the fleeing sub's conning tower.

Menemsha broke off attack after suspecting the presence of other enemy U-boats in the area. She rendezvoused with a hunter killer group, headed by , at noon the 12th; however, patrolling aircraft and escorting destroyers failed to flush U-760, who interned herself on the Spanish coast 8 September.

Transfer to the U.S. Coast Guard
The Navy transferred Menemsha to the Coast Guard 22 October 1943 and she was commissioned as USCGC Menemsha (WAG 274). Her name was struck from the Navy List 30 October 1943. After long and valuable service in the Coast Guard, she was scrapped in 1951.

References 
 
 NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive - USS Menemsha (AG-39) - USCGC Menemsha (WAG-274)

Ships built in Duluth, Minnesota
Steamships of the United States Navy
World War II patrol vessels of the United States
Ships of the United States Coast Guard
1918 ships
Weather ships
Chadwick Derek Frank Buckler (26 September 19103 March 1964), commonly called Derek Buckler, is founder of a limited production British sports car company, Buckler Cars Ltd.

Background 
Buckler was born in Hornsey, London.  He was educated at Tottenham Grammar School and S Thomas College. From 1927 to 1929 he trained as an engineer with Frank Buckler Ltd. Followed by working for the legal firm Crossman Block and Co to 1933. In 1934 he joined Watford Dairies as a Transport and Sales Manager. He became a Director of the engineering firm Johnson Roberts Ltd in 1939, was at coach builders W. C. Ford Ltd. until 1956, and starting in 1945 worked at Rivers Motors (Reading) Ltd.

Buckler was Managing Director of Bucklers of Reading Ltd and Buckler Cars Ltd. He was also a committee member of the Hants and Berks Motor Club and belonged to BARC, Hants and Berks Motor Club, London Motor Club, and the Athenaeum Club, Reading.

Buckler Cars Ltd. 
In 1939, Buckler started a precision engineering business in Reading which undertook work for the motor trade. In 1947 he formed Buckler Cars Limited and began to produce sports cars, primarily for racing.

The first model, based on Buckler's own very successful 1947 Buckler Special, was called the Mark V. Buckler allegedly did not want people to think it was the first car.

After success in the early and mid-1950s, the popularity of Buckler cars waned. He gained new success building go karts in the 1960s. Due to ill health, Buckler sold his company in 1962.

After being in poor health for some time, Buckler died in 1964.

References

External links 
Buckler Cars Registry

1910 births
1964 deaths
British automobile designers
British founders of automobile manufacturers
People from Hornsey
British motorsport people
British automotive pioneers
20th-century British businesspeople
Laura Bingham (aka Laura Stafford) (born 1993), is an English explorer and adventurer best known for leading the world first descent of the Essequibo River in Guyana, South America. She appeared on the cover of British Airways High Life magazine in 2017 alongside Sir Ranulph Fiennes, Ed Stafford (her husband) and Tim Peake and was referred to as "The Adventurer".

Biography 
Laura Bingham was born and brought up in the English countryside and is the youngest of four sisters. While growing up, she enjoyed numerous family trips to South Africa, exploring different cultures. Bingham also attended a South African school for a short term, strengthening her passion for travel and exploring other parts of the world. She attended Westgate secondary school and then Peter Symonds College in Winchester, her home town. Bingham wrote a list of everything that she wanted to do in her life. She left home at the age of 18 to travel the world and made it her mission to complete as many of these goals as possible.

In 2014 Bingham traveled to Mexico where she taught English with her TEFL qualification. Whilst in Mexico she also became involved with jaguar conservation work with the government. Throughout these four months, Bingham learned Spanish to an intermediate level.

Having then earned enough money to return to Britain, in May 2014 Bingham opted out of flying home and instead chose to sail the Atlantic as part of a crew (two men and a cat called Cuba) for a 38 ft Trimaran which took 2 months.

In January 2016, Bingham travelled across South America from west coast to east coast by bike. Sir Ranulph Fiennes commented that 'Laura is a very brave person, this is a risky undertaking.' With only the equipment she could carry with her, she cycled 7,000 km over 164 days, from Manta on the Pacific coast of Ecuador, through Peru, Bolivia and Paraguay, to arrive at her final destination in Buenos Aires, on Argentina's Atlantic coast, on 1 July 2016. Bingham journeyed across South America with no money, relying on human kindness and generosity, whilst raising awareness for the UK based charity Operation South America.

In April 2018, Bingham conceived, organised and led a descent of the Essequibo River in Guyana. She is an ambassador for the Children's Air Ambulance charity.

Personal life
Bingham lives in Leicestershire, England with her husband and fellow explorer, Ed Stafford.

On 6 June 2017, Stafford announced via Twitter that Bingham had given birth to a baby boy. On 26 August 2020, Bingham gave birth to twin girls – Mary and Camilla.

References

External links 
 

English explorers
British bloggers
1993 births
Living people
People from Harborough District
The LMS Stanier Class 4P 3-Cylinder 2-6-4T is a class of steam locomotives designed for work over the London, Tilbury and Southend Railway route. All 37 were built in 1934 at Derby Works and were numbered 2500–2536. The third cylinder was provided to allow increased acceleration between the many stops on the L.T.&S.R. line. From 1935 the LMS switched to constructing a very similar, albeit simpler, 2-cylinder design.

Production
The 37 three-cylinder express passenger tank locomotives were designed specifically for the London Tilbury and Southend line of the London Midland & Scottish railway (LMS) where extra power was needed to operate the heavy outer suburban trains to tight schedules. The inside cylinder and valve gear created additional maintenance and was deemed unnecessary for other duties. The locomotives were built in 1934 at LMS Derby Works.

Withdrawal
The class were withdrawn from 1960 to 1962.

Preservation

The first member of the class to be built, No. 2500 has survived and is on static display at the National Railway Museum in York. It is the sole survivor of this class and is painted in LMS lined black livery.

References

External links 

 Class 4P-F Details at Rail UK

4 Stanier 2-6-4T (3-cyl)
2-6-4T locomotives
Preserved London, Midland and Scottish Railway steam locomotives
Railway locomotives introduced in 1934
Standard gauge steam locomotives of Great Britain
1′C2′ h3t locomotives
Passenger locomotives
Ang Yong Guan (; born 24 January 1955) is a Singaporean politician, psychiatrist and former colonel. He is the Progress Singapore Party Head of Training and 
Development between 2020 and 2023 and is the Progress Singapore Party Second Assistant Secretary-General since 2023.

Early life 
Ang graduated from the National University of Singapore in 1979 and had his postgraduate training in psychiatry at the University of Edinburgh between 1984 and 1986.

Political career 
In 2011 general election, Ang joined the Singapore Democratic Party as a candidate and contested in a four-member Holland–Bukit Timah GRC and was defeated  where his team obtained 39.92% of valid votes.

In 2014, Ang was appointed as chairman of SingFirst. In 2015 general election, Ang joined SingFirst and contested in a five-member Tanjong Pagar GRC and was defeated with only 22.29% of valid votes.

During the 2020 general election, Tan Jee Say dissolved SingFirst on 25 June 2020. Ang joined as a candidate of the Progress Singapore Party and stood in the newly created single-member constituency of Marymount SMC but was defeated with 44.96% of valid votes. After the 2020 general election, Ang was appointed as Head of Training and Development of the Progress Singapore Party between 2020 and 2023. On 4 April 2023, Ang was appointed as 2nd Assistant Secretary-General of the Progress Singapore Party.

Military career
Ang had served in the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) for 23 years, and was Chief Psychiatrist of the Psychological Medicine Branch before he retiring from the SAF in 2003 and attained the rank Colonel.

Personal life 
Ang is married to an educator and together they have four children. He runs a private clinic at the Paragon Shopping Mall.

Awards 
In 1995, Ang was awarded the Public Service Medal (PBM) for his grassroots contributions as a community leader at Kembangan Constituency, helping then-Member of Parliament George Yeo for more than 15 years. He was also awarded the Public Administration Medal in 1996 for his military services.

References

External links
 
 

Progress Singapore Party politicians
Singapore Democratic Party politicians
Singaporean politicians of Chinese descent
Singaporean colonels
Singaporean psychiatrists
National University of Singapore alumni
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
1955 births
Living people
Singaporeans First politicians
The 2016–17 Russian National Football League was the 25th season of Russia's second-tier football league since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The season began on 11 July 2016 and ended on 19 May 2017.

Teams

Stadiums, personnel and sponsorship

League table

Results

Statistics

Scoring
 First goal of the season: Vadim Minich for Luch-Energiya against Mordovia Saransk (11 July 2016)

Top goalscorers

Last updated: 21 May 2017

References

External links
Official website

2016–17 in Russian football leagues
Russian First League seasons
Rus
Harvest is the fifth studio full-length album by Dragon Ash, released in 2003.

Track listing
All songs written by Dragon Ash.

"Intro" – 0:58
"House of Velocity" – 4:30
"Posse in Noise" – 4:00
"Revive" – 4:34
"United Rhythm ft. 43K, EIG" – 4:16
"Byakuya" – 1:13
"Morrow" – 4:25
"Landscape" – 2:34
"Art of Delta" – 0:56
"Mob Squad (RITMO ACELERADO Remix)" – 4:13
"Episode 4 ft. SHUN, SHIGEO" – 4:59
"Massy Evolution" – 4:25
"Day 6" – 0:27
"Fantasista" – 4:30
"Canvas" – 4:33
"Gymnopedie #1" – 2:45
"Harvest" – 4:25
"Sakurimakori" (2:08) is a hidden track on the record.

Dragon Ash albums
2003 albums
Victor Entertainment albums
Eugene Dietzgen (1862–1929) was a German-American manufacturer of engineering supplies. He was also a writer and promoter of the ideas of his father, the socialist philosopher Joseph Dietzgen.

Early life 
Eugene Dietzgen, the eldest son of Joseph Ditzgen, was born in Germany. At age two he was taken by his father to Tsarist Russia, where he was educated in the Russian language and in his father's trade, tannery.  They both returned in 1868.

In 1881, Eugene's father sent him to America to escape the military draft and to hide some of his father's socialist literature; the literature had already landed Joseph in jail a few years before. Eugene was only 19 years old when he arrived in New York City. He began work with a German drafting company, and eventually moved to Chicago.

Business life
In Chicago, Dietzgen started the Eugene Dietzgen Drafting Company, which operates today as Dietzgen Corporation, a privately held company.

Dietzgen, heavily influenced by his father, one of Karl Marx's favorite philosophers, provided his factory workers with many amenities not often found in the 19th century. These included separate bathrooms for men and women, open windowsills with flowers decorating the air, and a general atmosphere of a healthy working community.  The original building still stands at 218 East 23rd Street, Chicago. By 1906, Dietzgen had two manufacturing plants. The company still exists, and its second building remains as a part of DePaul University, at the corner of Fullerton Avenue and Sheffield, in Chicago's once heavily German neighborhood of Lincoln Park.

The company was noted for its production of slide rules, which Dietzgen started in 1898 after acquiring a patent from John Givan Davis Mack (1867–1924). His company's Mack Improved Mannheim Simplex Slide Rule sold from 1902 to 1912 for $4.50.

Editor and writer
Dietzgen actively promoted the work of his father, Joseph, and added additional philosophical material of his own.

Personal life
Dietzgen's first wife could not bear him children; they divorced, and  in 1912 Eugene moved to Zurich, Switzerland. There he met his second wife, Jansen, and they had three boys and three girls.

References

1862 births
1929 deaths
Emigrants from the German Empire to the United States
Businesspeople from Illinois
Expatriates in the Russian Empire
Rampura Jawaharwala is a village located at , 9 km southeast of Lehragaga, in Sangrur district of the Punjab. Distance 4 km from Lehra Gaga and 53 km from district headquarters Sangrur.

Geography
Rampura Jawaharwala (village) is situated on Lehragaga to Moonak and Jakhal Link Road .

Demographics

 India census,  Rampura Jawaharwala had a population of 1272 Males 693  and females 579. There were 231 households. The Village has a School Government High School Rampura Jawaharwala

References

Villages in Sangrur district
WXYY (100.1 FM), known as G100.1, is a radio station broadcasting a rhythmic contemporary format. Licensed to Rincon, Georgia, US, the station serves the Savannah and Hilton Head areas. The station is owned by Dick Broadcasting, through licensee Dick Broadcasting Company, Inc. of Tennessee. The studios and offices are on the south side of Savannah and the transmitter is in Rincon.

History
The station went on the air as WMZD on May 10, 2004. On March 9, 2006, the station changed its call sign to WSGA, on March 16, 2006, to WSSJ, and on March 6, 2014, to WXYY. The station switched from a New AC (NAC)/Smooth Jazz format to Gospel music on March 19, 2008, with the name "Joy 100.1."

In March 2014, after L & L Broadcasting bought the 50,000-watt station, WXYY moved its call sign and Hot AC format from 107.9 FM, which had a 24,000-watt signal. VP of Programming Scott Mahalick said the change "will bring a great jolt of energy and vibe" to the market. WXYY "Y100" continued to call its music "90's, 2K & Today". "The Bert Show" remained in the mornings with Patty Steele doing middays." On September 22, 2014, Program Director Rob Walker rebranded Y100 as "All The Hits", dropping all remaining 80s and most of the 90s music, along with The Bert Show and moved the station to a straightforward CHR position. Over the course of the next year, Y100 shifted to a rhythmic format, which resulted in Mediabase moving WXYY to the Rhythmic panel in November 2015.

On July 22, 2016, WXYY began stunting with a loop of "Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang" by Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg, while running liners advising listeners to tune in at 5pm, at which time, WXYY flipped to classic hip hop as "G100".

In September 2017, Dick Broadcasting announced that it would acquire Alpha Media's clusters in Savannah, Kinston/New Bern/Jacksonville, and Myrtle Beach. Under the terms of the sale, however, a formal sale filing would not be made for the Savannah stations until August 2019, with Dick operating these stations under a local marketing agreement in the meantime. The sale, at a price of $5,000,000, was consummated on December 1, 2022,

On February 6, 2023, WXYY changed its format from classic hip hop to rhythmic contemporary, still branded as "G100.1".

References

External links

XYY
Rhythmic contemporary radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1967
1967 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
World Series of Fighting 14: Ford vs. Shields was a mixed martial arts event held  in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. This event aired on NBCSN in the U.S and on TSN2 in Canada.

Background

Ryan Ford faced former Strikeforce Middleweight Champion Jake Shields at this event.

Smealinho Rama and Derrick Mehmen fought for the inaugural WSOF Heavyweight Championship at this event.

Michael Hill was expected to face Marcus Hicks but after Hicks failed to make weight on short notice Hill declined the Catchweight bout which caused the fight to be canceled.

Results

See also 
 World Series of Fighting
 List of WSOF champions
 List of WSOF events

References

Events in Edmonton
World Series of Fighting events
2014 in mixed martial arts