Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
VJAA is an American architectural firm based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.  The firm is the recipient of the 2012 National American Institute of Architects Firm Award. VJAA was founded in 1995 and is led by Vincent James FAIA, Jennifer Yoos FAIA and Nathan Knutson AIA, Managing Principal.  Recent projects include the Charles Hostler Student Center at the American University of Beirut, the Guesthouse at Saint John's Abbey, the new Walker Library in Minneapolis and the Welland International Flatwater Centre for the Toronto 2015 Pan Am games. The firm's work has been published in Architecture, Architectural Record, Architecture Review (UK), A+U (Japan), The New York Times, Perspecta, Praxis, and in a number of books in the U.S. and in France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, the U.K., India, China, and South America.

Awards

VJAA has received twenty-three national design awards, including six National American Institute of Architects Honor Awards, six Progressive Architecture Awards, and two American Institute of Architects/Committee on the Environment Top Ten Green Building Awards. In 2010, Architect magazine ranked VJAA first in the United States for design recognition. In 2001, the firm received the Award in Architecture from the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

Significant Works

Welland International Flatwater Centre, Toronto 2015 Pan Am Games, (2014)
Walker Library, Minneapolis, Minnesota, (2014)
New African Art Galleries, Minneapolis Institute of Arts, (2013)
Blessed Sacrament Chapel, Saint John's Abbey and Monastery, Collegeville, Minnesota, (2008)		
Hostler Student Recreation Center and Corniche Frontage, Beirut, Lebanon, (2008)
Church Pavilion and Blessed Sacrament Chapel, Saint John's Abbey and Monastery, Collegeville, Minnesota, (2007)
Abbey Guesthouse, Saint John's Abbey and Monastery, Collegeville, Minnesota, Completed (2007)
The Lavin-Bernick Center for University Life, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, (2007)
University of Wisconsin-Madison Crewhouse, Madison, Wisconsin, (2004)
Minneapolis Rowing Club Boathouse, Minneapolis, Minnesota, (2001)

Resources

Thermally Active Surfaces in Architecture by Kiel Moe.  New York: Princeton Architectural  Press.
Ecological Architecture by Chris Van Uffelen. Berlin: Markus Sebastian Braun. 
Integrated Design in Contemporary Architecture by Kiel Moe. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. 
Key Contemporary Buildings by Rob Gregory. London: Lawrence King Publishing.
VJAA (Monograph) Introduction by Hashim Sarkis. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, November 2006. 
The Phaidon Atlas of 21st Century World Architecture.  “U.S.A.-East.” New York: Phaidon Press.

External links
VJAA website
AIA National Firm Award

References

Architecture firms based in Minnesota
The Macktown Historic District is a national historic district encompassing the remains of the Macktown settlement in Winnebago County, Illinois. Established in the late 1830s at the confluence of the Pecatonica and Rock Rivers, Macktown was one of the first settlements in northern Illinois. The community was a major trading post along the Galena–Chicago Trail and was the site of the region's first bridge across the Rock River.

Two buildings remain standing from the original settlement. The Stephen Mack House, a Greek Revival structure built in 1839, was the home of eponymous Macktown founder and Winnebago County pioneer Stephen Mack. The Whitman Trading Post is a limestone building completed in 1846.

The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 5, 1978. It is located within the Macktown Forest Preserve and is managed by Macktown Living History.

References

Greek Revival architecture in Illinois
Houses completed in 1839
Commercial buildings completed in 1846
National Register of Historic Places in Winnebago County, Illinois
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
Samuel Daniell (1775 – 16 December 1811) was an English painter of natural history and other scenes in Africa and Ceylon. He first went to South Africa in 1799.

Life 

Daniell is perhaps best known as the appointed artist for a 1799-1802 expedition to South Africa and the renderings he did there of African animals. He was born and reared in Chertsey.

In December 1799, he went to South Africa for the first time. The drawings he made in southern Africa, including a journey to Bechuanaland, were published by his brother William Daniell in London. During the trip to Bechuanaland, Daniell was named the official secretary and artist for the trip. The trip went from Cape of Good Hope to Bechuanaland. He returned to England from the trip and co-published with his brothers William Daniell and Thomas Daniell, African Scenery and Animals, in 1804.

Daniell later lived in Sri Lanka, then called Ceylon, from 1806 to 1811, when he died from tropical fever. His brother William published twelve of his drawings in 1806, with the title: A Picturesque Illustration of the Scenery, Animals and Native Inhabitants of Ceylon.

After Samuel Daniell's death, further engravings based on his drawings were published: In 1820, forty-eight lithographs titled Sketches Representing the Native Tribes and Scenery of Southern Africa, and in 1832, Twenty Varied Subjects of the Tribe of Antelopes.

References

Further reading
Sutton, Thomas. The Daniells: artists and travellers (Bodley Head, 1954).

External links

Samuel Daniell, (South Africa Holiday)

18th-century English painters
English male painters
19th-century English painters
English illustrators
Animal artists
People from Chertsey
1775 births
1811 deaths
19th-century English male artists
18th-century English male artists
The Arup S-2 was the first commercial development of Cloyd Snyder's Arup S-1 low aspect ratio wing aircraft.

Design
The Arup S-2 featured a straight leading edge wing with a trailing edge that tapered to the rear of the aircraft giving it a guitar pick shape when viewed from above. An M6 airfoil was chosen over its predecessor's sharp edged, modified Clark-Y airfoil. The large trailing edge control surfaces were mixed for pitch and roll control, but were assisted by small, movable, semi-circular wingtips that could provide additional roll control. Conventional landing gear was used, faired with wheel pants. The access to the cockpit was from a belly mounted hatch. Visibility was enhanced with celluloid panels on the aircraft's belly.

Operational history
The prototype S-2 was test flown by Glen Doolittle. The STOL aircraft could fly at up to 35 degrees angle of attack without stalling. The aircraft was demonstrated across the country at events like the Indianapolis 500 and the 1933 National Air Races. Later it was demonstrated to the Army, NACA and CAA in Washington. D.C. Raoul Hoffman left Arup after the development of the S-2 to create his own design, the Hoffman Flying Wing. Engineer Charles H. Zimmerman viewed the S-2 trials in Washington and later applied the principles to the Vought XF5U program.

The S-2 was sold without an engine to a stuntman, F.F. Bowser Frakes, who performed air crashes at fairs. A Szekely radial engine removed from an American Eagle Eaglet was installed on the S-2, but did not perform well. A propeller was acquired from Milt Hatfield, who sourced the landing gear for the first S-1. Hatfield demonstrated how to fly the aircraft and it was eventually crashed in a show.

Contrary to reports of it being destroyed, in 2015 the Mid-Atlantic Air Museum reported via their facebook page in 2015 that it had acquired the original Arup S-2. No further information has been added, but their collection page shows it.
maam.org

Airworthy reproductions
The Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome's veteran airshow pilot Kenwood Cassens is in the process of building a full-scale airworthy reproduction of the S-2, meant to be powered by a Continental A-40 boxer-four air-cooled engine.

Specifications (Arup S-2)

See also

References

External links
 Video of the S-2 in flight

Flying wings
Mid-wing aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1933
1930s United States experimental aircraft
Oh Ju-Hyun  (; born 2 April 1987) is a South Korean former professional football player. He was a midfielder for Daegu FC in the K-League before being implicated in the 2011 South Korean football betting scandal. He later played for another K-League club, Jeju United, before playing for lower league clubs.

Club career 
Born on 2 April 1987, Oh was a draftee from the 2010 K-League draft intake, and joined Daegu FC for the 2010 season.  He earned a yellow card in his debut match, a loss in a K-League against the Gwangju Sangmu on 27 February 2010, and followed this up with a red card in his following game, his debut in the K-League (a loss to Jeju United). Despite this intemperate start to his professional footballing career, he established himself as a regular in the first team squad.

Remaining with Daegu for the following season, Oh was implicated in the betting scandal that was discovered in June 2011. Indicted for his involvement in match-fixing he was released by the club. In March 2013, he joined K League Classic team Jeju United. He played several games that year, but was unused for the 2014 season.

Oh transferred to K3 League club Hwaseong FC for 2015. The next year, he played in the Korea National League for Daejeon Korail FC.

Club career statistics

References

External links 

1987 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Jeju Province
Men's association football midfielders
South Korean men's footballers
Daegu FC players
Jeju United FC players
K League 1 players
Raden Fatah State Islamic University (Indonesian: Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah) is an Indonesian Islamic public university in Palembang, capital of South Sumatra. It was founded in 1964.

History
As with many other State Islamic Universities in Indonesia, Raden Fatah was founded as an IAIN (Institut Agama Islam Negeri). Prior to its founding, ulama from across the nation met in Palembang on 1957 and agreed to form a sharia law faculty. The following year, a Foundation for Higher Islamic Education in South Sumatra was founded. The institution received a formal approval from the Ministry of Religious Affairs on 1964, and is inaugurated on 13 November.

The university received its name from Raden Patah, founder of the Demak kingdom.

Students
In 2017, the university had a freshman class of 2,463 students. It offers nine subjects for students through the SBMPTN.

References

1964 establishments in Indonesia
Educational institutions established in 1964
Indonesian state universities
Islamic universities and colleges in Indonesia
Palembang
Universities in South Sumatra
Elymus glaucus is a species of grass known as blue wild rye or blue wildrye. This grass is native to North America from Alaska to New York to northern Mexico. It is a common and widespread species of wild rye.

Description
This is a perennial bunch grass growing small, narrow tufts of several erect stems which grow  tall. It has a thick, fibrous root system, sometimes with rhizomes, the stems may form stolons. It has flat leaves each up to a centimeter wide at the base and rapidly narrowing to a point.

The tip of the stem is occupied by a narrow, pointed inflorescence many centimeters long made up of a few spikelets. Each spikelet is one to one and a half centimeters long, not counting an awn which may be two or three centimeters in length. Common native grass associates in the far west coastal prairies are Danthonia californica, Deschampsia caespitosa, Festuca idahoensis and Nassella pulchra.

Ecology
It is a larval host to the woodland skipper (Ochlodes sylvanoides).

References

External links
 Photo gallery at CalPhotos

glaucus
Flora of Northern America
Kickxellomycotina is a fungus grouping. In the subkingdom of Zoopagomyceta .

The name was changed from "Harpellomycotina", because "Kickxellomycotina" had an older stem. It came from the genus Kickxella, named after Jean Kickx.

Orders include Asellariales, Kickxellales, Dimargaritales, and Harpellales.

Taxonomy
Taxonomy based on the work of Wijayawardene et al. 2019.

Subphylum Kickxellomycotina Benny 2007 [Harpellomycotina Doweld 2014]
 Class Dimargaritomycetes Tedersoo et al. 2018
 Order Ramicandelaberales Doweld 2014
 Family Ramicandelaberaceae Doweld 2014
 Order Dimargaritales Benjamin 1979
 Family Spinaliaceae Doweld 2014
 Family Dimargaritaceae Benjamin 1959
 Class Kickxellomycetes Tedersoo et al. 2018
 Order Barbatosporales Doweld 2014
 Family Barbatosporaceae Doweld 2014
 Order Spiromycetales Doweld 2014
 Family Spiromycetaceae Doweld 2014
 Order Orphellales Valle et al. 2018
 Family Orphellaceae Doweld 2014
 Order Kickxellales Kreisel 1969 ex. Benjamin 1979
 Family Kickxellaceae Linder 1943
 Clade Trichomycetalia Cavalier-Smith 1998
 Order Asellariales Manier 1950 ex. Manier & Lichtwardt 1978 emend. Valle & Cafaro 2008
 Family Baltomycetaceae Doweld 2013
 Family Asellariaceae Manier 1950 ex. Manier & Lichtward 1968 [Orchesellariaceae Doweld 2014]
 Order Harpellales Lichtwardt & Manier 1978 [Smittiales]
 Family Harpellaceae Léger & Duboscq 1929 ex Kirk & Cannon 2007
 Family Legeriomycetaceae Pouzar 1972 [Genestellaceae Léger & Gauthier 1932]

References

External links
 https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/451828

Zygomycota
Clíona Ní Mhurchú is a New Zealand population nutrition academic. She is currently a professor at the University of Auckland and Nutrition Lead at the National Institute for Health Innovation.

Career
After training at Trinity College Dublin and receiving a PhD from the University of Southampton with the thesis Effectiveness of motivational interviewing in dietary education for people with hyperlipidaemia, Ní Mhurchú stated work at the University of Auckland where she rose to full professor.

In 1999-02 and 2010–13 Ní Mhurchú received funding from the Heart Foundation of New Zealand and she is on a number of national and international technical advisory groups.

Her research regularly gets covered in the mainstream New Zealand press.

Selected works 
 Anderson, Craig; Sally Rubenach; Cliona Ni Mhurchu; Michael Clark; Carol Spencer, and Adrian Winsor. "Home or hospital for stroke rehabilitation? Results of a randomized controlled trial." Stroke 31, no. 5 (2000): 1024–1031.
 James, W. Philip T., Rachel Jackson-Leach, Cliona Ni Mhurchu, Eleni Kalamara, Maryam Shayeghi, Neville J. Rigby, Chizuru Nishida, and Anthony Rodgers. "Overweight and obesity (high body mass index)." Comparative quantification of health risks: global and regional burden of disease attribution to selected major risk factors 1 (2004): 497–596.
 Maddison, Ralph, Cliona Ni Mhurchu, Andrew Jull, Yannan Jiang, Harry Prapavessis, and Anthony Rodgers. "Energy expended playing video console games: an opportunity to increase children’s physical activity?." Pediatric exercise science 19, no. 3 (2007): 334–343.
 Utter, Jennifer, Robert Scragg, Cliona Ni Mhurchu, and David Schaaf. "At-home breakfast consumption among New Zealand children: associations with body mass index and related nutrition behaviors." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 107, no. 4 (2007): 570–576.
 Maddison, Ralph, Louise Foley, Cliona Ni Mhurchu, Yannan Jiang, Andrew Jull, Harry Prapavessis, Maea Hohepa, and Anthony Rodgers. "Effects of active video games on body composition: a randomized controlled trial." The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 94, no. 1 (2011): 156–163.

References

External links
 

New Zealand women academics
Alumni of the University of Southampton
Academic staff of the University of Auckland
Women nutritionists
New Zealand nutritionists
Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century Irish people
Gaius Vettius Cossinius Rufinus (fl. 306316) was a politician and senator of the late Roman Empire.

In 306 he was made proconsul of Achaea, but Maxentius' revolt in Rome prevented Rufinus from taking up the post, since Maxentius did not have jurisdiction in Achaea. He was curator (i.e., official in charge of maintenance) of the via Flaminia, of the Tiber riverbed and of Rome's drains, corrector, or governor, of Regio X Venetia et Histria, the province of Diocletian that covered Tuscia Umbria and Campania, all under Maxentius.

Wanting to gain the Roman Senate's support, Constantine honoured Rufinus despite his having been a supporter of his rival Maxentius and made him comes Augusti nostri (i.e., to Constantine's colleague in the east, Licinius). Three senators were elected praefectus urbi under Constantine, including Rufinus from 20 August 315 to 4 August 316. Constantine was sure enough of Rufinus' loyalty that he sent him to the east under the authority of Licinius. Rufinus also became consul for 316.

References 

3rd-century births
4th-century deaths
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
4th-century Romans
Imperial Roman consuls
Roman governors of Campania
Urban prefects of Rome
Edward W. Piotrowski (b. Rybnik, Poland, 1955) is head of the Applied Mathematics Group at the University of Białystok, Poland. He is notable for the analysis of quantum strategies, showing connections between the Kelly criterion, thermodynamics, and special theory of relativity. In the area of econophysics, he discovered extremal properties of fixed point profits of elementary merchant tactics. He has published in the areas of statistical physics, quantum game theory, and econophysics.

Education
He graduated in theoretical physics from the University of Silesia (Katowice) and earned his PhD and habilitation from the University of Silesia, under Andrzej Pawlikowski.

See also
 Quantum Aspects of Life

External links
 
 Piotrowski at Ideas
 Piotrowski's homepage
 Piotrowski at Scientific Commons

1955 births
Living people
University of Silesia in Katowice alumni
20th-century Polish physicists
Quantum physicists
Probability theorists
21st-century Polish physicists
Academic staff of the University of Białystok
Irvine Branch is a stream in Pike County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the North Fork Cuivre River.

Irvine Branch has the name of Robert Irvine, a pioneer settler.

See also
List of rivers of Missouri

References

Rivers of Pike County, Missouri
Rivers of Missouri
Cardiff Marriott Hotel is a four star Marriott hotel in the southern part of The Hayes in the centre of Cardiff, capital of Wales. It is located in close proximity to Cardiff Central Library and St. David's Hall.

The hotel opened in 1986 as a Holiday Inn, owned by Canada-based Scott's Hotels. It was renamed the Cardiff Marriott in 1992. It was sold to Whitbread Hotels in 1995 and then sold again in 2005. The hotel underwent refurbishment in 2008, which included a new multi-storey car park, because part of the hotel car park was sold to make way for a new Cardiff Central Library as part of the St. David's 2 development.

See also
List of tallest buildings in Cardiff

Notes

External links
Official site

Hotels in Cardiff
Marriott hotels
Hotels established in 1986
Hotel buildings completed in 1986
Eduardo Antonio Pinto Pinto (born January 5, 1976 in Talca, Chile) is a Chilean former footballer who played as a midfielder.

Teams (Player)
  Rangers 1994-2001
  Coquimbo Unido 2002
  Unión San Felipe 2003
  Rangers 2004-2009
  Curicó Unido 2010–2012

Teams (Manager)
  Rangers (youth)
  Rangers (caretaker) 2022–

Titles
  Rangers 1997 (Torneo Apertura Primera B Championship)

References

External links
 
 

1976 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Talca
Footballers from Maule Region
Chilean men's footballers
Chilean Primera División players
Primera B de Chile players
Rangers de Talca footballers
Coquimbo Unido footballers
Unión San Felipe footballers
Curicó Unido footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Chilean football managers
Rangers de Talca managers
Primera B de Chile managers
Günter Krüger may refer to:

 Günter Krüger (canoeist), West German sprint canoer
 Günter Krüger (judoka) (born 1953), German judoka
Thomas Shaftesbury Smith (c. 1893 – c. 1965) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.

Smith, a prop, claimed a total of 12 international rugby caps for Australia.

References

                   

Australian rugby union players
Australia international rugby union players
Year of birth uncertain
Rugby union props
Place of birth missing
Neeyamur Rashid Rahul, also known as Niamur Rashid, (born 1 January 1975) is a former Bangladeshi cricketer who played in two One Day Internationals in 1999. Post retirement from cricket he became a match referee.

Playing career
In 1999, he made his ODI debut against Zimbabwe. He was also a part of the playing XI of Bangladesh's famous victory over Pakistan in 1999 Cricket World Cup, which was his last match in international cricket.

Career as a match referee
After retiring from cricket, he became a match referee. He first officiated as match referee in 2020 Nepal Tri-Nation Series, officiating all 6 matches of the tournament.

Due to COVID-19 pandemic, ICC rescinded its decision to use neutral match referee, instead allowing local match officials to officiate in international cricket. and subsequesntly, he was named as the match referee for all matches played between Bangladesh and West Indies in 2020-21. Thus, he became the first Bangladeshi match referee to officiate in test matches.

In January 2023, he was named as one of the match referees for the 2023 ICC Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup.

References

External links
 

1975 births
Living people
Bangladesh One Day International cricketers
Bangladeshi cricketers
Dhaka Division cricketers
Dhaka Metropolis cricketers
Cricket match referees
People from Pabna District
Cricketers from Rajshahi Division
As defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget and used by the U.S. Census Bureau for statistical purposes only, the Florence Metropolitan Statistical Area, is an area consisting of two counties in the Pee Dee region of northeastern South Carolina, anchored by the city of Florence. As of the 2000 census, the MSA had a population of 193,155 (though a July 1, 2009 estimate placed the population at 200,653).

Counties
Darlington
Florence

Communities
Coward
Darlington
Florence (Principal city)
Hartsville
Johnsonville
Lake City
Lamar 
North Hartsville (census-designated place)
Olanta
Pamplico
Quinby
Scranton
Society Hill
Timmonsville

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 193,155 people, 72,940 households, and 52,245 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 58.07% White, 40.16% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 0.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.06% of the population.

The median income for a household in the MSA was $33,116, and the median income for a family was $39,468. Males had a median income of $31,506 versus $21,452 for females. The per capita income for the MSA was $17,080.

See also
South Carolina census statistical areas

References

 
Metropolitan areas of South Carolina