Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Santa Olga was a town in the Talca Province in central Chile's Maule Region.

History
Santa Olga emerged in the 1960s as an illegal settlement.

In April 2016, 60 families regularized their situation, being granted titles of dominion over their homes.

2017 fire

On January 27, 2017, the town was destroyed by the worst wildfire in Chile's modern history. At least 1,000 homes were destroyed in the blaze. International help arrived from Russia and help was offered from both the United States and Canada. Russia sent a Supertanker Aircraft carrying tons of water. Ten people have been found dead including five firefighters, two policemen and three residents. About 5000 residents have been displaced but are unharmed.

References

Populated places in Talca Province
Populated places established in 1960
1960 establishments in Chile
Mujeres Encinta was a short-lived musical project / concept band known for recording only on cassette. They sang in English, Spanish and French and wrote most of their songs in collaboration. The wide range of background and musical styles of its members was both conducive for their originality and richness as a project, as well as one of the main reasons for their break-up. Despite the fact that they released cassettes with known labels, they remain an obscure band known mainly to artsy crowds.

Lineup

Mujeres Encinta was also known for their many fluctuating international members. The line-up often changed according to the city where the band was playing or recording and the availability of its members. Most of them were already part of other bands.

The following musicians were, at some point between 1999 and 2002, members of Mujeres Encinta: M. C. Schmidt from Matmos, Ros Murray bassist with Electrelane, Genís Segarra from Spanish indie pop bands Astrud and Hidrogenesse, visual artist Daniela Franco, Camilo Lara from Instituto Mexicano del Sonido,  Eduardo Leal de la Gala bassist with Wreckless Eric and Les Tétines Noires,  Beto Cabrera,  former drummer of the Mexican band Zoé, Oulipian member and reviews editor for The Believer, Daniel Levin Becker, and French cellist Vincent Ségal. As well as several members of bands from the Spanish Indie Pop scene such as Espanto and Las Pulpas.

Discography
Mujeres Encinta released a number of cassettes and singles, some self-released, others across a variety of labels. They were a prolific band and, given the fact that all of their recordings were analog and on limited edition, their tapes are hard to find and keep track of.

Albums
2000: It Was Delicious Losing You
2001: Carisma de Alquiler. 
2002: We have won! Haven't we?

EP/Singles
1999: Surfeit's Up (The Beak Brackets Series)
1999: Wild Hongi (The Beak Brackets Series)
2001: Petal Soundbarriers (The Beak Brackets Series)
2001: Noa Noa

References 

Musical groups established in 1999
Musical groups disestablished in 2002
Musical collectives
Hans Friedrich Zacher (22 June 1928 – 18 February 2015) was a German academician. He was a professor at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and was the President of the Max Planck Society from 1990 till 1996.

Biography
Zacher was born in Erlach am Inn in Germany and attended school in nearby Simbach. Later he studied law at the Universities of Bamberg, Erlangen and Munich. He was an ordinary member of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences.

Works
 The reestablishment of the parliamentary system after the Second World War. (1952) – doctoral thesis under Hans Nawiasky. 
 The constitutional law of the state social intervention. (1962) – Habilitation topic.

Decorations and awards
 1983 Bavarian Order of Merit
 1991 Honorary Doctorate from the Catholic University of Leuven
 1992 Grand Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
 1995 Honorary Doctorate from the University of Wrocław
 1995 Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art
 1996 Honorary doctorate from the Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot (Israel)
 1997 Honorary Doctorate from the University of Szeged
 1998 Harnack Medal of the Max Planck Society
 2001 Honorary Doctorate, University of Athens
 2001 Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
 2004 Officer of the National Order of Merit (France)

External links
 Zacher's page at the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences

References

1928 births
2015 deaths
People from Rottal-Inn
Jurists from Bavaria
Max Planck Society people
Academic staff of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Members of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences
Recipients of the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
Officers of the Ordre national du Mérite
Wargaming is a form of gaming that realistically represents warfare.

Wargaming may also refer to:
Military wargaming
Wargaming (company), a Belarusian multinational game developer and publisher headquartered in Nicosia, Cyprus
Wargaming Chicago-Baltimore, an American game developer that operates in Chicago, Illinois and Hunt Valley, Maryland
Wargaming Seattle, a closed video game developer located in Redmond, Washington that was formerly known as Gas Powered Games

See also
War game (disambiguation)
Anxious Jongwe Masuka is a Zimbabwean politician and member of the Emmerson Mnangagwa cabinet. He was appointed to oversee the Ministry of Lands, Agriculture, Water and Rural Resettlement in August 2020 after the previous minister Perrance Shiri died.

Prior to entering politics, Masuka worked as the chief executive officer of the Zimbabwe Agricultural Society. Masuka has also worked as a lecturer at the University of Zimbabwe, at Zimbabwe's Forestry Commission and the Tobacco Research Board, where he was the general manager.

References

Zimbabwean politicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Emil Bekker Ousager (born 19 July 1987) is a Danish former professional football player in the goalkeeper position.

Ousager retired in the summer 2015 at the age of 27.

References

External links
 National team profile
 Official Danish League stats

1987 births
Living people
Danish men's footballers
Footballers from Odense
Odense Boldklub players
Randers FC players
Næsby Boldklub players
Aarhus Gymnastikforening players
Danish Superliga players
Men's association football midfielders
Lipinka may refer to:

 Lipinka (Olomouc District), village and municipality in the Czech Republic.
 Lipinka, Lubusz Voivodeship, village in Poland
 Lipinka, Pomeranian Voivodeship, village in Poland
Perceval Press is actor/artist Viggo Mortensen's publishing company, established 2002 with partner Pilar Perez. Based in Santa Monica, California, the press specializes in books of art, critical writing, and poetry.

History
Mortensen started Perceval Press to publish individuals who may otherwise have gone unnoticed and to do so without compromise, while keeping prices as low as possible.

Perceval Press is known for its use of high-quality printing materials and press procedures, all of which are personally supervised by Mortensen, who has been called an "Indie Publishing Mogul" by The New York Times.

Slate
Perceval Press's slate is diverse, exploring poetry, song, graphic and fine arts, photography, fiction and non-fiction, scholarly essays and literature. Some of the books and CDs are by Mortensen himself, or in direct collaboration with other artists.

Mortensen once publicly noted that his work on the film Appaloosa caused him to fall behind in his 2007 obligations to Perceval Press and its slate of artists.

References

External links
 Perceval Press website

Book publishing companies based in California
Companies based in Santa Monica, California
Publishing companies established in 2002
2002 establishments in California
American companies established in 2002
Slender stone loach (Balitora mysorensis) is a species of hill-stream loach. It is endemic to the Western Ghats, India, and known from Kerala and Karnataka, and possibly from Maharashtra. It inhabits torrential streams and can be found attached to bedrock, cobbles, and boulders.

Slender stone loach grow to  SL.

Slender stone loach are occasionally collected for international aquarium trade. In some rivers the species is threatened by pollution from plantations as well as destructive fishing practices.

References

Balitora
Endemic fauna of the Western Ghats
Freshwater fish of India
Fish described in 1941
The City of Dubuque, Iowa maintains an extensive park system. Because of Dubuque's varied topography, several of the parks feature panoramic views of the city, including: Cleveland Park, Eagle Point Park, Madison Park, and Murphy Park. The city currently operates 39 parks, 6 trails, 2 swimming pools, a golf course, arboretum, campground, and 3 other properties. In total, more than  of parks and recreation facilities are city-owned and available for public use.

In recent years, the city's park system has been greatly expanded. Many new neighborhood "mini" parks and playgrounds have been built, and all of the existing parks have been renovated since the mid-1990s. Currently, 8 parks are in some phase of development. The city is also working on an interconnected hike/bike trail system that will, at first, link up various riverfront attractions, such as those in the Port of Dubuque. Eventually, the system will be expanded into the outlying neighborhoods, including a trail in the Catfish Creek Valley.

Parks

List of parks

Allison-Henderson Park
Avon Park
A.Y. McDonald Park
Bergfeld Recreation Area
Bee Branch Greenway
Burden Park
Cancer Survivor Park
Cleveland Park
Comiskey Park
Dog Park
Eagle Point Park
Falk Park
Flat Iron Park
Flora Park
Gay Park
Grant Park
Harvest View Park
Hillcrest Park
Hilltop Park
Jackson Park
Jefferson Park
Madison Park
Marna Ridge Children's Forest
Marshall Park/Dubuque Arboretum & Botanical Gardens
Maus Park
McAleece Sports Complex
Medical Associates Greenbelt
Miller-Riverview Park
Murphy Park
Orange Park
Pinard Park
Pyatigorsk Park
Rocco Buda Jr. Park
Roosevelt Park
Southern Park
Teddy Bear Park
Valentine Park
Valley High Park
Veterans' Memorial Park
Waller-Cooper Park
Washington Park

Parks being developed

Eagle Valley Park 
Elmwood Green Park 
Port of Dubuque Park 
Riley Park
Southern Park
Usha Park 
Welu Park
Westbrook Park

Recreation

Trails

 Bee Branch Trails

Dubuque Jaycees Trail
Granger Creek Nature Trail
Heritage Trail
Mississippi Riverwalk
NW Arterial Trail
Southern Levee Trail

Other facilities
Bunker Hill Golf Course
E.B. Lyons Prairie & Woodland Preserve
Flora Park Swimming Pool
Four Mounds Estate
Nicholas J. Sutton Swimming Pool
Oakwood Park

See also
Urban park

References

External links
City of Dubuque: Parks Dept.
City parks map

 
Dubuque, Iowa
Midnight Blue Belt is a belt worn in some Korean martial arts to signify that the wearer has attained dan rank, which translates to a degree holder. This belt is most commonly seen in the Korean martial arts of tang soo do and soo bahk do, where it is often used in place of the more common black belt. Its origin lies in Hwang Kee, who used it to denote dan holders in the Soo Bahk Do Moo Duk Kwan. In tang soo do, black is viewed as a colour that does not become darker, and thus signifies an end (death), whereas midnight blue represents more positive concepts, such as the element of Water.

References

Belts (clothing)
Martial arts terminology
Martial arts ranking
Martial arts uniforms
Taekwondo
Queen Creek High School is a public secondary school located in Queen Creek, Arizona.

History

The Queen Creek school district did not open a high school until 1986, when it became a unified school district; previously, the school district bused high school students to other schools far from town. In 1988, the school graduated its first class of 22 seniors, attending classes in a 12-room school building. By the fall of 1988, Queen Creek High had 387 students. Two years later, its principal retired in an uproar over the alteration of the low grades of 50 students. The fast-growing school, housed in a former elementary school with additional portable classroom buildings, was approved in 1999 to move to a new site at Signal Butte and Ocotillo roads The new school opened in 2002 and allowed Queen Creek's middle school to absorb the former high school site.

In November 2012, their football team won the Division III state championship with an undefeated 14–0 season.

The Queen Creek Unified School District opened a second high school, Eastmark High School, in 2019, with the northern portion of the district being zoned into the new school.

References

External links
 

Schools in Maricopa County, Arizona
Educational institutions established in 1986
Public high schools in Arizona
1986 establishments in Arizona
Edward Tolstoi (1897–1983) was a physician who specialized in treating patients with diabetes.  He was well known for authoring several books on diabetes care that espoused the free diet approach.

Tolstoi was born in Russia and immigrated to the US when he was two years old. He was a 1919 graduate of Yale University.  He went on to earn a medical degree from Cornell Medical College in 1923.  He was later affiliated with Cornell Medical College and New York Hospital.

From the 1930s through the 1970s a controversy raged among diabetes caregivers.  The free diet approach to diabetes care downplayed the importance of controlling blood glucose levels and emphasized preserving the lifestyle of the patient.  The alternative, tight control, emphasized the importance of maintaining blood glucose levels within the normal range.  Edward Tolstoi and Elliott P. Joslin were the two main authorities representing the two viewpoints.  The two held a memorable in person debate in 1951 at the New York Academy of Medicine. The controversy was ultimately decided in favor of tight control when the results of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial were published in 1993.

References

1897 births
1983 deaths
American diabetologists
Yale University alumni
Filhiol Mound Site is an archaeological site of the Coles Creek culture in Ouachita Parish, Louisiana on a natural levee of the Ouachita River.

Description
The site consists of a platform mound which now measures  in height, with the base being  by . Excavations at the site have produced charcoal from beneath the mound which dates to 700–1200 CE. A cemetery established in the 1850s on the mounds summit has helped preserve it.

Location
The site is located on US 165  south of its junction with on Interstate 20.

See also
Culture, phase, and chronological table for the Mississippi Valley

References

External links
 Filhiol Mound Complex Historical Site
 Filhiol Mound - Louisiana Historical Markers on Waymarking.com

Archaeological sites of the Coles Creek culture
Mounds in Louisiana
Geography of Ouachita Parish, Louisiana
Ouachita River
Rafael Hertzberg (18 September 1845 in Turku – 5 December 1896 in Helsingfors) was a Finland-Swedish writer, translator, historian, businessman, inventor and publicist.

Biography
Rafael Hertzberg studied at the Imperial Alexander University (current University of Helsinki) where he graduated with a licentiate degree in 1889.  He worked as a literature, theater and art critic at Helsingfors Dagblad from the end of the 1860s and from 1875–1888 as the newspaper's cultural editor. He later worked at Hufvudstadsbladet and was offered  the position of chief editor in 1890.

In the 1890s, Hertzberg was also acting as a Finnish agent for foreign life insurance companies. He also designed a typewriter  which was manufactured and marketed by  Husqvarna under the trade name Sampo during 1894–95.

As a translator, he initially devoted himself to traditional Finnish folk songs. He performed the first Swedish translation of the play  A Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen (1880. He wrote the libretto for Jean Sibelius’ sole opera, Jungfrun i tornet (1896). He also wrote plays, including dramatizations of the poems of Johan Ludvig Runeberg.

He is today mostly known for writing the lyrics of the Christmas song Julpolska ("Nu ha vi ljus här i vårt hus ")  with music by Johanna Ölander (1827-1909).

He died during 1896 and was buried at Hietaniemi Cemetery in the Etu-Töölö district of Helsinki.

References

External links
 
 

1845 births
1896 deaths
Finnish translators
19th-century translators
Finnish inventors
Public relations people
Finnish writers
19th-century Finnish historians
19th-century Finnish businesspeople
Writers from Turku
Finnish lyricists
Opera librettists
Swedish-speaking Finns
Edward Aloysius Murphy Jr. (January 11, 1918 – July 17, 1990) was an American aerospace engineer who worked on safety-critical systems. He is best known for his namesake Murphy's law, which is said to state, "Anything that can go wrong will go wrong".

History 
Born in the Panama Canal Zone in 1918, Murphy was the eldest of five children. After attending high school in New Jersey, he went to the United States Military Academy at West Point, graduating in 1940. The same year he accepted a commission into the United States Army, and undertook pilot training with the United States Army Air Corps in 1941. During World War II he served in the Pacific Theater, India, China and Burma (now known as Myanmar), achieving the rank of major.

Following the end of hostilities, in 1947 Murphy attended the United States Air Force Institute of Technology, becoming R&D Officer at the Wright Air Development Center of Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. It was while here that he became involved in the high-speed rocket sled experiments (USAF project MX981, 1949) which led to the coining of Murphy's law. Murphy himself was reportedly unhappy with the commonplace interpretation of his law, which is seen as capturing the essential "cussedness" of inanimate objects. Murphy regarded the law as crystallizing a key principle of defensive design, in which one should always assume worst-case scenarios. Murphy was said by his son to have regarded the many jocular versions of the law as "ridiculous, trivial and erroneous". 

In 1952, having resigned from the United States Air Force, Murphy carried out a series of rocket acceleration tests at Holloman Air Force Base, then returned to California to pursue a career in aircraft cockpit design for a series of private contractors. He worked on crew escape systems for some of the most famous experimental aircraft of the 20th century, including the F-4 Phantom II, the XB-70 Valkyrie, the SR-71 Blackbird, the B-1 Lancer, and the X-15 rocket plane. During the 1960s, he worked on safety and life support systems for Project Apollo, and ended his career with work on pilot safety and computerized operation systems on the Apache helicopter.

In popular culture
In the Disney Channel animated series Milo Murphy's Law, the protagonist Milo Murphy is said to be a descendant of Edward A. Murphy. As a consequence of this, perils befall his every action, in keeping with Murphy's law.

References

1918 births
1990 deaths
American aerospace engineers
Aviators from the Panama Canal Zone
United States Military Academy alumni
United States Army personnel of World War II
Zonians
Air Force Institute of Technology alumni
20th-century American engineers
Satyajit Padhye (born May 5, 1983) is an Indian ventriloquist and puppeteer carrying on the legacy of his father Ramdas Padhye and grandfather Y. K. Padhye. He also trained Bollywood stars in the art of ventriloquism and how to use technology to create unique puppets for films. Satyajit also appeared on television reality shows and performed with Bollywood actors like Amitabh Bachchan, Shahrukh Khan, Salman Khan and Aamir Khan. Satyajit along with his father Ramdas Padhye designed India's first 3D printed puppet of Aditya Roy Kapur, for film Ludo and also trained Aditya who played a ventriloquist role in the movie. Satyajit also represented India at Rainforest World Puppetry Carnival  in Sarawak, Malaysia and 5th China Quanzhou International Puppetry Festival in China.

Early life
Satyajit Padhye was born on 5 May 1983 to Ramdas Padhye and Aparna Padhye in Mumbai. Satyajit obtained a degree in Commerce from Podar College. Satyajit became a Chartered Accountant in 2009 before pursuing the art of ventriloquism and puppetry as a career under his father Ramdas Padhye. Satyajit's got married to Rujuta Padhye, an animator and a painter.

Career
Satyajit started as an assistant puppeteer at the age of 10 in Bharat Dabholkar's play Good Night Baby Dino.  

In 2009, Satyajit was a finalist of India's Got Talent aired on Colors Channel. Satyajit also performed on the television show Kaun Banega Crorepati Season 5. 

In 2014, Satyajit performed on the reality show Big Boss 8 alongside Salman Khan.

References

External links
 
 

1983 births
Living people
Ventriloquists
Indian puppeteers
People from Mumbai
John "Jack" "Sandman" Carvin (1 March 1878 – 9 November 1943) was an Irish Gaelic footballer. His championship career with the Meath, Dublin and Louth senior county teams spanned eighteen years from 1898 until 1916. He was a fascinating character described in 1946 by the legendary GAA writer Paddy Mehigan as "Louth’s greatest footballer". In 1889 his father's ship was run down by a steamer  and he was sent to work in his uncle’s quarry in Bohernabreena - hence the nickname "Sandman". There with his exceptionally long arms and great strength he astounded the GAA people of Dublin and joined Kickhams.

It was back to Drogheda and 2 bloodless Louth titles in 1900 & ‘01 when his club Drogheda Independents were the only club affiliated. Independents won again in 1902, then further medals with Boyne Rovers (1904), Dundalk Young Irelands (’05), and finally Tredaghs in 1906, ‘09 and ‘10. In 1905 the Great Southern & Western Railway presented a Shield for an inter-provincial competition and Jack played for Leinster in 1906 and 1907 the only 2 years in which it was run.

Played 35 Championship matches between 1900 and 1916 he missed the 1912 All-Ireland Final through injury. An all-round sportsman he was a noted handballer and was also one of 4 players who missed the 1902 championship when they were suspended for playing soccer.

In 1910 Jack's team, Louth team were scheduled to play against Kerry at the All Ireland final on Jones Road, (now Croke Park). It was never played. Kerry refused to travel and Louth were awarded and accepted a walk- over from the Centrel Council in the first ever GAA strike.

In 1916, since many players had been imprisoned, he played his last tournament outside of Frongach prison camps in Wales. In that tournament, his team, Louth, won against Mayo.

He finished his days working on the Drogheda Docks.

Honours

Drogheda Owen Roes
Meath Senior Football Championship (1): 1897

Drogheda Independents
Louth Senior Football Championship (2): 1901, 1902

Boyne Rovers
Louth Senior Football Championship (1): 1904

Dundalk Young Irelands
Louth Senior Football Championship (1): 1905

Tredaghs
Louth Senior Football Championship (3): 1906, 1909, 1910

Louth
All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (1): 1910
Leinster Senior Football Championship (2): 1909, 1910

References

1878 births
1943 deaths
Louth inter-county Gaelic footballers
Dublin inter-county Gaelic footballers
Meath inter-county Gaelic footballers
Squid The Whale (formerly known as No, Really!) is an indie pop-rock band from Metro Detroit, Michigan. Formed in 2008, it originally consisted of vocalist Robert Weber, guitarist Brandon Kubiac, bassist Daniel Jay Mataczynski and drummer Jonathan Wagoner.

In 2010, they released their debut album A Worrisome Voyage Through Inclement Weather. The following year, Robert Weber departed from the band and Bradley Walden joined in his place. Together, they went on to release their first EP new war. (2011), and singles Rolling In The Deep (Adele) and The German Affair (2012). In 2013, they released the second EP Four More.

Six months later, it was announced that Bradley Walden would be leaving Squid The Whale and would soon after join as the new lead vocalist for the post-hardcore band Emarosa.

In 2015, they released the EP B-Sides, which includes 3 previously unreleased songs.

References

Musical groups from Detroit