Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Foumban Royal Palace is a historical building in the city of Foumban, capital of Noun. It is the seat of the Kingdom of Bamum, where the Chief-Superior of the peoples of the valley of the East bank of the Noun resides.

The royal palace of Foumban, where the king of the Bamum still resides today, was built in 1917. The Palace Museum tells the history of the dynasty of the Bamum kings from 1394 to the present day, with information on the most famous of the Bamum kings, Ibrahim Njoya, who died in 1933 and who created a writing system at the end of the 19th century called Bamum script.

Bibliography 
 Christraud M. Geary, The Things of the Palace: Catalog of the Bamoum Palace Museum in Foumban, Franz Steiner Verlag GMBH, Wiesbaden, 1984
 Adamou Ndam Njoya, The palace of Foumban: a masterpiece of art and architecture, Editions Ndam and Raynier, Yaounde, Foumban, 1975, 48 p.

See also 
 Kingdom of Bamum
 Foumban
 Bamum people
 Ibrahim Njoya
 Bamum language

References

External links
http://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/IneditAssigaAhanda.html

Historic sites in Cameroon
Royal residences
Residential buildings in Cameroon
Palaces in Africa
Museums in Cameroon
Historic house museums in Africa
Biographical museums in Africa
West Region (Cameroon)
After the succession of setbacks the Abdalis of Herat had faced in the campaign Allahyar Khan decided to sully out for a last engagement to decide the issue. Unfortunately yet again the charge of the Afghan horsemen was broken up by the disciplined fire of the Persian line musketeers and flank attacks by the supporting Persian cavalry. Allahyar Khan was left no choice but to withdraw his battered army behind the walls of Herat in the hopes of withstanding the coming siege. An intense bombardment of the city ensued with heavy cannon and mortars battering the city's defences. After consulting with his advisers Allahyar Khan was convinced of the futility of further resistance. Peace terms were offered and the Abdalis agreed to sear fealty to Tahmasp II as the rightful ruler of Persia and Herat. Thus the Abdalis were brought under Persian suzerainty.

See also
 Herat Campaign of 1731
 Herat

Sources
 Michael Axworthy, The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant Hardcover 348 pages (26 July 2006) Publisher: I.B. Tauris  Language: English 

Herat 1729
1729 in Afghanistan
Herat 1729
Kafer Qal'eh
History of Kandahar Province
Michael Mullen (1 February 1919 – 1 November 1982) was an Irish Labour Party politician and trade union official.

He was born 1 February 1919 in Church Street, Dublin, the son of John Mullen, a glassblower, and Martha Smith. He was educated at St Michan's school in Halston St., but left school at 14 to work in a butcher's after his father's death. At 16 he got a job in the Ever Ready battery factory in Portobello, where he joined the Irish Transport and General Workers' Union (ITGWU), and was elected a shop steward the following year. He was a member of the Irish Republican Army during the 1940s, but left in 1945 to join the Labour Party.

He was an unsuccessful candidate at the 1951 and 1957 general elections. He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Labour Party Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin North-West constituency at the 1961 general election and was re-elected at the 1965 general election. He did not contest the 1969 general election. He was nominated by the Taoiseach Liam Cosgrave in 1973 to the 13th Seanad.

He was a member of Dublin Corporation from 1960 to 1969. He was general secretary of the ITGWU from 1969 to 1982.

He was married to Anne Peavoy, and they had three daughters and two sons. He died on 1 November 1982 in Frankfurt, while attending a trade union conference.

References

1919 births
1982 deaths
Trade unionists from Dublin (city)
Labour Party (Ireland) TDs
Members of the 17th Dáil
Members of the 18th Dáil
Members of the 13th Seanad
Politicians from Dublin (city)
Labour Party (Ireland) senators
Pär Cederqvist (born 10 March 1980), sometimes spelled Pär Cederquist, is a Swedish former professional footballer.

Career
Cederqvist represented Djurgårdens IF, Östers IF, Walsall, Raufoss IL, Landskrona BoIS and Jönköpings Södra IF. He is the all-time top goalscorer of Superettan, as of 2018.

Honours 
Djurgårdens IF
 Allsvenskan: 2003
 Svenska Cupen: 2004

References

External links
 
  (archive)

1980 births
Living people
Swedish men's footballers
Allsvenskan players
Superettan players
IFK Värnamo players
Djurgårdens IF Fotboll players
Åtvidabergs FF players
Östers IF players
Raufoss IL players
Walsall F.C. players
Landskrona BoIS players
Expatriate men's footballers in England
Swedish expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Norway
Swedish expatriate sportspeople in Norway
Jönköpings Södra IF players
Men's association football forwards
People from Värnamo Municipality
Sportspeople from Jönköping County
Madduri Venugopal better known as Master Venu (1916–1981) was an Indian music composer of the Telugu and Tamil cinemas and the father of the actor Bhanu Chander. He was born 1916 in Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India and died 1981 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

Filmography

References
 

1916 births
1981 deaths
Indian male composers
People from Krishna district
20th-century Indian composers
Film musicians from Andhra Pradesh
20th-century male musicians
Popular figures of India have often been conferred with an honorific title by fans and followers. These generally include those that are not formally recognised. Many titles were given to various Indian leaders during Indian independence struggle.

List

References 

Indian politicians
20th-century Indian philosophers
Indian people
The Jeep Treo was an electric concept car produced by Chrysler under their Jeep brand in the early twenty first century. Launched at the 2003 Tokyo Motor Show, it was envisaged for production in 2008, but the single prototype remained a one-off. Designed for the Asian young urban driver, the car was fitted with three seats and had the provision to carry mountain bikes as an integral part of the near-teardrop shaped design. Although the prototype was designed to be powered by a hydrogen fuel cell, in its production form the car was to be given hybrid petrol-electric drive.

Design
Designed by the Chrysler Advanced Product Design Center in California by a team led by designer Freeman Thomas, the Jeep Treo was envisaged as "the ultimate student car" to attract young urban drivers. The car was designed to appeal to a younger audience than others in the Jeep range, it being expected that they would then move onto the more traditional models as they aged. It had a wheelbase of  and the body was  long,  wide and  high. It weighed . Power was provided by two electric motors, one mounted on each axle, to give four-wheel drive, driven by a hydrogen fuel cell mounted under the floor, to offer a zero-emissions vehicle.

The design was inspired by anime concepts. The exterior was in the shape of a near-teardrop with an open grill at the front. The interior was designed to be light and airy with a large windshield and glass roof extending over the rear cargo space. The cabin had two seats forward with a single foldable seat behind, and the ability to carry two mountain bikes at the back. The bike mountings were integral to the design to emphasise that the car was envisioned for use by the more active city-dweller. The car was designed to use drive by wire to eliminate the need for heavy and bulky mechanical components, while the driver's controls were modular so that the car could be easily switched from left to right hand drive.

Production
The Jeep Trio was produced to appeal to the young urban market in Asia and was unveiled at the 2003 Tokyo Motor Show. The design was promoted as a vision of urban driving “a decade or more” in the future. The concept car was well received by motor journalists and a production vehicle was planned powered by a petrol/electric hybrid drivetrain to be launched by 2008. However, the vehicle remained a one-off build.

See also
List of fuel cell vehicles
List of hybrid vehicles

References

External links
 Image gallery at favcars.com

All-wheel-drive vehicles
Cars introduced in 2003
Fuel cell vehicles
Hybrid electric vehicles
Hydrogen cars
Treo
Motor vehicles manufactured in the United States
Anaïs López (born 1981) is a Dutch photographer, and visual artist.  López is (co-)founder of Docking Station, a platform for narrative photography, which also publishes the online magazine Far Away, Up Close.

Life 

López grew up in France and came to the Netherlands when she was sixteen. She graduated from the Royal Academy of Art, The Hague in 2006, and AKV St. Joost .

Her work has been published in NRC Next, de Volkskrant and El País, among others, and has been exhibited in, among others, the Nederlands Fotomuseum, Landskrona Photo Festival (Sweden), Lianzhou Foto Festival (China), GetxoPhoto (Spain), Fotofestiwal (Poland), Photoville (New York) Art Fair Foto (Tallinn), and the Stedelijk Museum (Amsterdam).

She documents how people live in the city. She is fascinated by how people try to find (or create) a place in an urban area.

For her project "De Migrant", she was nominated for a Golden calf for best interactive and won the Zilveren Camera for best Storytelling. The work was on display until December 2020 at the Nederlands Fotomuseum in Rotterdam, and at the Swedish Landskrona Photo Festival.

Works

References

External links 

 Official website

1981 births
Living people
Dutch photographers
Barbara Ramsay Shaw is the William T. Miller Distinguished Emeritus Professor of Chemistry at Duke University. She is known for her work on how DNA reacts with other compounds.

Education and career 
Shaw earned her B.A. from Bryn Mawr College in 1965. She has an M.S. (1967) and a Ph.D. in physical chemistry (1973) from the University of Washington. Her Ph.D. advisors were Michael Schurr, professor of chemistry at the University of Washington and Walter Kauzmann, professor of chemistry and member of the National Academy of Sciences at Princeton University. Shaw received her post-doctoral training from Kensal van Holde, professor of biochemistry and member of the National Academy of Sciences at Oregon State University. In 1975 Shaw moved to Duke University as an assistant professor, and by 1992 she had been promoted to full professor. In 2006 Shaw was named the William T Miller Distinguished Professor of Chemistry at Duke University.

Research 
In her graduate work, Shaw synthesized peptide sequences using solid phase synthesis.  Shaw learned this technique from Bruce Merrifield at Rockefeller University.  Merrifield won the 1984 Nobel Prize for his work. Shaw studied the spontaneous formation of helix coils in her peptide sequences using optical rotatory dispersion. Shaw is known for her later work on boranophosphates. While a postdoctoral researcher at Oregon State she helped establish the structure of the nucleosome. She has studied the chemical reactivity of DNA, and applied synthetic chemistry to gene expression, signal transduction, and cancer treatment.

Awards and honors 
Shaw was the first recipient from Duke University of the Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award. In 1987, the YWCA in North Carolina named Shaw as one of their "women of achievement".

Shaw was known for her teaching.  Among her students was Paul Farmer, professor at Harvard Medical School and founder of Partners in Health.  Farmer called her "the most inspiring professor I ever had".

Shaw's large research group included students from Russia, the Middle East, and China.

Selected publications

References

External links
 Shaw's Duke page

Duke University faculty
21st-century American chemists
Living people
American women chemists
Year of birth missing (living people)
American women academics
Bryn Mawr College alumni
University of Washington alumni
21st-century American women scientists
Julian Weiskopf (born 20 November 1993) is an Austrian footballer who plays for FC Kufstein.

External links
 
 

Austrian men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
2. Liga (Austria) players
FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002) players
1993 births
Living people
is a football stadium in Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan.

It hosted the 1957 Emperor's Cup and final game between Chudai Club and Toyo Industries was played there on May 6, 1957.

Sports venues in Hiroshima
Football venues in Japan
Lars-Henrik Undeland (born 5 July 1954) is a Swedish orienteering competitor. He received a silver medal in the relay event at the 1981 World Orienteering Championships in Thun, together with Bengt Levin, Jörgen Mårtensson and Lars Lönnkvist, and placed 12th in the individual event. He placed first in the 5-days event O-Ringen in 1979.

References

1954 births
Living people
Swedish orienteers
Male orienteers
Foot orienteers
World Orienteering Championships medalists
Lee Soo-geun (; born February 10, 1975) is a South Korean comedian

Filmography

Film

Drama

Television Shows

Videography

Music video

References 

South Korean filmographies
As a chiefly rural and tribal population, the Pashtun dress of Afghanistan is typically made from light linens, and are loose fitting for ease of movement.

Pashtun men usually wear a Partūg-Kamees in Pashto (sometimes worn with a pakol or paṭkay). In the Kandahar region young men usually wear different type of hat similar to a topi and in the Peshawar region they wear white kufis instead. Leaders or tribal chiefs sometimes wear a karakul hat, like Hamid Karzai and others. The Pashtun Lūngai (or Paṭkay) is the most worn one.

The Burqa or Niqāb is sometimes worn by some Pashtun women due to cultural reasons.

See also
Pashtun culture

References

Afghan clothing
Pakistani clothing by ethnicity
History of Asian clothing
Pashtun culture
Clothing by ethnicity
"Perfect World" is a song performed by Huey Lewis and the News and released as the first single from the album Small World in late June 1988. The single peaked at number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 and #48 on the UK Singles Chart.

History
The song was written by Alex Call, a former bandmate of Lewis and Sean Hopper from the band, Clover. Call had previously co-written the hit song "867-5309/Jenny" for Tommy Tutone. Huey Lewis gave the song a reggae flavor. The song is an optimistic commentary on a human being's hopes and dreams, as well as our private thoughts. The song tells the person to "keep on dreaming," because there will never be a perfect world. The song admits that life isn't perfect, but tells the listener to use the power of positive dreaming to cope with the reality. The B-side to the single was an instrumental album track, "Slammin'".

Music video
The music video features the band playing on a stage in a garbage dump field, with various pieces of garbage flying in the air, hitting various members of the band. Throughout the video, Huey Lewis dances and strolls through a pathway as work is done by garbage trucks behind him. At the end of the video, the band is seen posing by more garbage. The video received heavy rotation on MTV and peaked at #3 on the channel's Top 20 Video Countdown. Lewis has said that the video is one of his favorites that he's done, and considered it one of the more "relaxed" videos the band ever filmed "The early [videos] were fun, but we had so much to do with limited budget that we had to work to exhaustion". Lewis felt the video was a "creative idea" and he enjoyed that it all took place in one location and was "fairly easy" to do.

Reception
Reception for the song was mostly positive. Lynn Van Matre of the Chicago Tribune said that the song was "Wry," and it seemed "destined" to be another top ten single from the band. According to Martin Moynihan of the Albany Times Union, the song was "a pop music mix of Lewis' usual musical optimism tempered with an element of reserve" Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic said of the song, "None of the musical diversions work as well as the bouncy Top Ten hit 'Perfect World.'" Erlewine also believed that the song ranked "with the group's best material." Jerry Spangler of Deseret News said that the song was a "captivating rocker." New York Times reviewer Stephen Holden considers the song a "companion piece" to the first song off of the Small World album, "Small World, Part One".

Chart performance
"Perfect World" was the first single released from the album Small World. Originally to be released in mid-June, the single's release was held off until later in the month. It was the 12th and last top 10 hit for the band, peaking at number three on the Billboard Hot 100.

Year-end charts

References

1988 singles
1988 songs
Huey Lewis and the News songs
Songs written by Alex Call
RPM Top Singles number-one singles
Chrysalis Records singles
Adams Dabotorudima is a Nigerian politician who is the current Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly and the Representative from Okrika to the House of Assembly. He was elected in December 2015 to replace Ikuinyi Owaji Ibani who had resigned for personal reasons.

Biography

References

Speakers of the Rivers State House of Assembly
Dangerous Midge (foaled 4 March 2006) is an American-bred, British-trained thoroughbred racehorse. He is best known for winning the Breeders' Cup Turf in 2010.

Background
Dangerous Midge is a bay horse bred in Kentucky. He was sired by Lion Heart, who finished runner-up to Smarty Jones in the 2004 Kentucky Derby and went on to win the Haskell Invitational Handicap. As a descendant of the broodmare La Troienne, Dangerous Midge is closely related to many notable thoroughbreds including Buckpasser, Go For Gin, Sea Hero, Allez France and Easy Goer. As a yearling he was consigned to the Keeneland sales where he was bought for $120,000 by the bloodstock agent Angela Sykes. He subsequently entered into the ownership of Iraj Parvizi and was sent to England to be trained by Brian Meehan at Manton, Wiltshire.

Racing career

2009: three-year-old season
Unraced as a two-year-old, Dangerous Midge made his first racecourse appearance when finishing unplaced in a maiden race at Sandown Park Racecourse in June 2009. Two weeks later he recorded his first win when taking a ten furlong maiden race at Salisbury Racecourse. In July, Dangerous Midge finished third, carrying 132 pounds in a handicap race at Bath Racecourse. On his final start of the year he produced a strong finish to win a minor stakes event at Doncaster in September.

2010: four-year-old season
Dangerous Midge began his second season in April by winning a handicap at Doncaster by five lengths. He then finished unplaced in handicaps at York Racecourse in May and Royal Ascot in June. In July, he was sent to Haydock to contest the Old Newton Cup. Racing over one and a half miles he took the lead two furlongs from the finish and pulled clear to win by eight lengths. In August, Dangerous Midge was moved up in distance to contest the Ebor Handicap over fourteen furlongs at York, where he finished eighth of the twenty runners behind Dirar. In September, Dangerous Midge was moved up in class to run in the Group Three Arc Trial at Newbury Racecourse. He took the lead in the straight and pulled clear of the field to win by four lengths from the odds-on favourite Rainbow Peak. Following his Newbury win, Dangerous Midge was sent across the Atlantic for the Breeders' Cup Turf at Churchill Downs. Running in his first Grade One race, he started at odds of 5/1 in a field 
of seven. Ridden by Frankie Dettori, he took the lead in the straight and won by one and a quarter lengths from Champ Pegasus.

2011: five-year-old season
Dangerous Midge failed to reproduce his Breeders' Cup form in 2011. He finished unplaced in all four of his starts, finishing last on three occasions. After finishing unplaced in two more races in 2012 Dangerous Midge was retired from racing. He was sold and exported to stand as a stallion in Chile at the Agricola Santa Nadia.

Pedigree

References 

2006 racehorse births
Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom
Racehorses bred in Kentucky
Breeders' Cup Turf winners
Thoroughbred family 1-x
Darian Pavli (born 7 April 1975) is judge at the European Court of Human Rights with respect to Albania since 7 January 2019.

Early life and education 
Pavli was born on 7 April 1975 in Vlora, Albania.

He studied at the Faculty of law of the University of Tirana from 1993 to 1997 and obtained there a bachelor of laws. He then completed a master of laws in comparative constitutional law at the Central European University of Budapest in 1998.

In the school year 2000-2001, he completed at the New York University Law School another master of laws in public service law.

Career
Between 1998 and 2000, he worked as senior attorney for the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in Tirana, as well as a lecturer in constitutional law at the University of Tirana.

From 2001 to 2003, he was the researcher on human rights situation in Southeast Europe for the organization Human Rights Watch. He then joined the Open Society Justice Initiative until 2015 as senior attorney, working on various cases before international courts and mechanisms on human rights issues.

In 2015, he was appointed as advisor for the Special Parliamentary Committee on Justice Reform of the Parliament of Albania.

Between 2016 and 2017, he was director of programs of the Open Society Foundation for Albania.

From 2017 to 2018 he was expert on human rights law and policy for the Council of Europe and other international organizations in Tirana, and in 2018 he was appointed senior expert for the Euralius V project (European Union project working on the consolidation of the Albanian justice system).

He is judge of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) since 7 January 2019.

Controversy 
The nomination of Darian Pavli as a candidate for the ECHR by the Albanian government was also controversial. Indeed, Albanian press pointed out that Pavli had links with the Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama. First, they are said to be related (even if the Albanian press is not clear about this link, one presents them as cousins, while the other declares Pavli is the cousin of Rama's wife). Second, the Open Society Foundation openly supported Edi Rama in the past. Finally, the government was also accused of presenting the candidates to the ECHR without submitting them to the "vetting" system, mandatory for Albanian judges.

References 

1975 births
Living people
University of Tirana alumni
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
New York University School of Law alumni
Academic staff of the University of Tirana
Human Rights Watch people
Human rights lawyers
Judges of the European Court of Human Rights
The Law on the Status of the Descendants of the Petrović Njegoš Dynasty (Montenegrin: Zakon o Statusu Potomaka Dinastije Petrović Njegoš) is a 2011 statute that rehabilitates the Royal House of Montenegro. It was passed in the parliament on 12 July 2011, and was signed by President of the Parliament Ranko Krivokapić. The law “governs the important issues regarding the status of the descendants of the Petrović Njegoš dynasty [for the historical and moral rehabilitation of the Petrović-Njegoš dynasty], whose dethroning was contrary to the Constitution of the Principality of Montenegro, a violent act of annexation in the year 1918.” (Article 1).

Text
The Law on the Status of the Descendants of the Petrović Njegoš Dynasty is reproduced here in full in Montenegrin and English:

References

Petrović-Njegoš dynasty
2011 in Montenegro
Law of Montenegro