Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Julius Bernard Battista (October 1, 1916 – November 2, 1984) was an American football guard. He played college football at Florida and was drafted in the seventh round (51st overall) of the 1941 NFL Draft by the Philadelphia Eagles.

Battista was born on October 1, 1916, in Endicott, New York. He attended high school at Union-Endicott School in the mid 1930s. Controversy arose in 1936, when other schools refused to play Union-Endicott due to questions of Battista's eligibility. He played college football at Florida, joining the school in 1937. Following his senior year of 1940, he was named to the Associated Press All-Southeastern roster. He was subsequently selected in the 1941 NFL Draft by the Philadelphia Eagles, as a 7th round pick, but opted not to pursue a professional career. He spent 1941 and early 1942 as a college assistant coach. In June 1942, he was drafted to serve in World War II as part of the United States Army. He achieved the rank of lieutenant while in the Army. He also was line coach for a military service football team. In 1965, Battista, now a captain, was awarded the highest medal of honor in the country of Panama for his humanitarian services. He died on November 2, 1984, in Jacksonville, Florida, at the age of 72.

References

1916 births
1984 deaths
Players of American football from New York (state)
People from Endicott, New York
Coaches of American football from New York (state)
Florida Gators football players
Philadelphia Eagles players
Lowcountry Digital Library (LCDL) is a digital library project hosted by the College of Charleston in the U.S. state of South Carolina. Part of the Digital Library of America network, the Lowcountry Digital Library hosts about 200 collections of primary sources drawn from organizations including the South Carolina Historical Society, Charleston Library Society, Avery Research Center for African American History and Culture, Huguenot Society of South Carolina, the Citadel, Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston, three county library systems, and a number of other historic sites, research centers and archives in the geographical and culturally distinct South Carolina Lowcountry region.

Background 
Established in 2014, LCDL hosts a number of unique materials significant to the slave trade in the United States, including the Hutson Lee Papers collection of advertisement and product catalog broadsides from 1858 to 1865 slave auctions held in Charleston, and the Alonzo J. White account book. The site also hosts a number of first-person narrative sources that contrast with the 20th-century marketing of Charleston, which "churned out mostly whitewashed and often blatantly false historical narratives." Recent grant funding has allowed for an increased quantity of oral history materials. According to professor B. J. Wood, "To an academic historian, putting three hundred years of disparate materials together in this way might seem to risk assuming ahistorical continuities. But attachments to place often make history more engaging to popular audiences, and few places in the United States have a more interesting or distinctive history than the Carolina low-country." In addition to the primary sources the site hosts a number of curated online exhibits.

References

Digital library projects
History of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina
Cabo Catoche or Cape Catoche, in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, is the northernmost point on the Yucatán Peninsula. It lies in the municipality of Isla Mujeres, about  north of the city of Cancún. According to the International Hydrographic Organization, it marks the division point between the Caribbean Sea to the east and Gulf of Mexico to the west.

The name is believed to be a corruption of the Mayan word cotoch, meaning "our houses, our homeland". "Cotoch" is the name used by Diego de Landa to refer to the region in 1566.

Catoche was the location of the first intentional landing by Europeans in the territory of modern-day Mexico, during the Córdoba expedition, on 4 March 1517.  The Spanish were invited into the native town with "Cones catoche, cones catoche, which means: 'Come to our houses'."  On the way, the Spaniards were ambushed, suffering thirteen wounded to the native's fifteen killed.  The Spaniards captured two natives, baptized as Julian and Melchior, who became interpreters on future Spanish expeditions, before Melchior turned against the Spaniards at the Battle of Centla.

This is also the site of the first known accidental landing, a shipwreck in 1511, in which Gerónimo de Aguilar and Gonzalo Guerrero survived.

Directly west of Cabo Catouche is Holbox Island and Yalahau lagoon, where the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico converge, creating a rich environment for an abundance of marine life. These waters are home to the largest gathering of whale sharks in the world for about five months out of the year. Because of the mixing of these waters and the white coraline sands, clear turquoise and emerald waters are found. This island is a protected area and the sands are an important hatchery for sea turtles and a host of bird species. The Yalahau Lagoon is a fresh water lagoon and so deep that the water appears to be black. In satellite photographic images the lagoon appears to be a black hole.

References

Landforms of Quintana Roo
Catoche
AudioFile may refer to:

AudioFile (company), a software company purchased by Delrina
AudioFile (magazine), a magazine that reviews audiobooks
AudioFile, a TechTV original series about music

See also
Audio file, format for storing digital audio content
Audiophile
Dobârlău (; ) is a commune in Covasna County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Dobârlău, Lunca Mărcușului (Bélmező), Mărcuș (Márkos) and Valea Dobârlăului (Dobollópatak). Ethnic Romanians represent the majority of the population.

References

Communes in Covasna County
Localities in Transylvania
Robert Arteaga (born 10 February 1973) is a Bolivian footballer. He played in three matches for the Bolivia national football team from 1994 to 1995. He was also part of Bolivia's squad for the 1995 Copa América tournament.

References

External links
 

1973 births
Living people
Bolivian men's footballers
Bolivia men's international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Footballers from Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Jeremy McGrath Supercross is a racing video game video game series published by Acclaim Sports. The first game was a joint development by Atod and Probe Entertainment before Acclaim Studios Salt Lake City took over developing the next two games. After Acclaim went bankrupt in 2005, 2XL Games developed the recent entry in the series called Jeremy McGrath's Offroad.

Games

Jeremy McGrath Supercross 98 (1998)

Information needed

Jeremy McGrath Supercross 2000 (2000)

Information needed

Jeremy McGrath Supercross World (2001)

Information needed

Jeremy McGrath's Offroad (2012)

Information needed

References

External links
 

Video game franchises
Video game franchises introduced in 1998
James Workman may refer to:
James Workman (rower)
James Workman (writer)
Gabriel Sowah Laryea (29 January 1924 – 23 June 2009) was a Ghanaian sprinter who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1924 births
2009 deaths
Ghanaian male sprinters
Olympic athletes for Ghana
Athletes (track and field) at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing
20th-century Ghanaian people
The siege of Urviventus or Siege of Urbs Vetus took place during Justinian I's Gothic War. The Byzantine commander Belisarius dispatched a strong force to take Urviventus, himself marching on Urbinus. 1,000 Goths under Albilas had been sent to defend the city. Belisarius, after capturing Urbinus, reinforced the besieging army. He assessed the situation, deciding the town could not be taken by storm. When the town ran out of supplies the defenders surrendered.

References

Gothic War (535–554)
Urviventus
538
Urviventus
530s conflicts
Belisarius
The umbra is the innermost and darkest part of a shadow, where the light source is completely blocked by the occluding body.

Umbra may also refer to:

Brands and companies
 Umbra (typeface), an American typeface designed by R. Hunter Middleton
 Umbra (company), a Toronto-based designer and manufacturer of houseware
 Umbra (3D technology company), a video game middleware company

Fictional characters, locations and objects
 Umbra (comics), a member of the Legion of Super-Heroes
 Umbra (World of Darkness), a realm within the World of Darkness universe
 Lord Umbra, the main antagonist of the animated television series Mighty Orbots
 Umbra Witches, a clan of witches in the video game series Bayonetta
 Umbra, a sphere-like creature in Warhammer 40,000
 Umbra, a sword and multiple characters in The Elder Scrolls series
 Queen Umbra, the final boss of Child of Light
 Excalibur Umbra, a player character in Warframe
 Umbra, the boss of Night 4 of the Solar Eclipse event in TDS, a Roblox game
 Umbra, a Roblox Bedwars kit earned on level 35 in the Season 7 freepass

Music
 Umbra (album), a 2001 album by Boom Boom Satellites
 Umbra, a song by Karnivool from the 2009 album Sound Awake

Other uses
 Shade (mythology) or umbra, the spirit or ghost of a dead person, residing in the underworld 
 Umbra (fish), a genus of freshwater fishes of the family Umbridae
 Umbra (poets), a collective of young black writers who published Umbra Magazine
 Umbra, the circular dark region of a sunspot that is surrounded by the semi-bright penumbra

See also
 Penumbra (disambiguation)
 Umber (disambiguation)
 Umbral (disambiguation)
Cybaeolus is a genus of South American dwarf sheet spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1884.  it contains only three species: C. delfini, C. pusillus, and C. rastellus.

References

Araneomorphae genera
Hahniidae
Spiders of South America
Taxa named by Eugène Simon
This is a list of mountains on Mars by elevation, the vertical position relative to the areoid, which is the Martian vertical datum (the surface defined as zero elevation by average martian atmospheric pressure and planet radius).  Elevation is not the height above the surrounding terrain (topographic prominence).

A mons (plural montes) is a term used in astrogeology to name extraterrestrial mountains and may or may not be of volcanic origin.
A patera refers to the dish-shaped depression atop a volcano that is not very high compared to its diameter.
A tholus (pl. tholi) is the term used in astrogeology to describe a small domical mountain or hill.
Listed mons elevation is the highest point (at 16 pixels/degree) within the feature.
Listed patera elevation is the average elevation of the shallow dish-shaped depression (the actual 'patera') at the summit.

Notable extreme elevations on Earth and Venus are included (in bold and Italics) for comparison, where the given elevations are relative to mean sea level.

See also
 List of craters on Mars
 List of extraterrestrial volcanoes
 List of mountains on Mars
 List of tallest mountains in the Solar System
 Volcanism on Mars

References

 United States Geological Survey data files megt90n000eb.img and megt90n000eb.lbl

External links
Olympus Mons, Arsia Mons, Alba Patera: Viking Orbiter Views of Mars by the Viking Orbiter Imaging Team.
Ascraeus Mons: Malin Space Science Systems Release No. MOC2-950 via the Mars Global Surveyor.
Pavonis Mons: Malin Space Science Systems Release No. MOC2-481 via the Mars Global Surveyor.
Elysium Mons: Malin Space Science Systems via the Mars Global Surveyor.

Mars, by height
 
Highest things
Sir Henry Glemham (died 30 August 1632) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1593 and 1622.

Biography

Glemham was the eldest son of Thomas Glemham of Glemham Hall, Suffolk and his wife Amy Parker, daughter of Henry Parker, 10th Baron Morley. He was a minor when he inherited the estate of Glemham on the death of his father in 1571.  He entered Inner Temple in 1585. He was knighted in 1591. In 1593, he was elected Member of Parliament for Lewes. He was re-elected MP for Lewes in 1597.

In 1600 Glemham obtained a licence to travel abroad and visited Rome to help his fellow-countrymen. When he arrived in Rome, he was imprisoned as a  suspected spy and only released through the efforts of the Jesuit Robert Persons. Queen Elizabeth heard of Glemham's meeting with Persons, and Glemham was put in the Fleet Prison on his return to England. Glemham's father in law Lord Buckhurst intervened and Glemham was eventually released. In 1601 he was elected knight of the shire for Suffolk. He was a J.P. for Suffolk and commissioner for musters in 1601. In 1604 he was elected Member of Parliament for Ipswich and was a Deputy Lieutenant by 1613.  In 1614 he was elected a Member for Aldeburgh and was elected again for Aldeburgh in 1621.

Glemham married Lady Anne Sackville, a daughter of Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset, by 1589. Lady Anne and her sister Mary Nevill and friends including Elizabeth Grey had a high reputation for learning, which John Chamberlain satirically suggested was due to their admirers. When they came to visit Ware Park in April 1606, he described them as a throng of "complete women for learning, language, and all other rare qualities - if you may believe their servants, that set them out as if they were to be sold."

They had two sons, Thomas and Henry, and three daughters. One daughter, Anne, married Paul Bayning, 1st Viscount Bayning, and was the grandmother of King Charles II's mistress Barbara Villiers.

References

 
 

Year of birth missing
1632 deaths
Members of the Inner Temple
People from Lewes
People from Suffolk Coastal (district)
English MPs 1593
English MPs 1597–1598
English MPs 1601
English MPs 1604–1611
English MPs 1614
English MPs 1621–1622
Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for Ipswich
The Ames trapezoid or Ames window is an image on, for example, a flat piece of cardboard that seems to be a rectangular window but is, in fact, a trapezoid. Both sides of the piece of cardboard have the same image. The cardboard is hung vertically from a wire so it can rotate around continuously, or is attached to a vertical mechanically rotating axis for continuous rotation. When the rotation of the window is observed, the window appears to rotate through less than 180 degrees, though the exact amount of travel that is perceived varies with the dimensions of the trapezoid. It seems that the rotation stops momentarily and reverses its direction. It is therefore not perceived to be rotating continuously in one direction but instead is misperceived to be oscillating. This phenomenon was discovered by Adelbert Ames, Jr. in 1947.

Legacy 

During the 1960s, the concept of "transactional ambiguity" was studied and promulgated by some psychologists based on the use of the Ames Window.  This hypothesis held that a viewer's mental expectation or "set" could affect the actual perception of ambiguous stimuli, extending the long-held belief that mental set could affect one's feelings and conclusions about stimuli to the actual visual perception of the stimuli itself.

The Ames Window was used in experiments to test this hypothesis by having subjects look through a pinhole to view the rotating window with a grey wooden rod placed through one pane at an oblique angle. Subjects were divided into two experimental groups; one told that the rod was rubber and the other that it was steel.  The hypothesis held that there should be a statistically significant difference between these two groups; the steel group more often seeing the rod cutting through the pane while the rubber group more often saw it as wrapping around it. These experiments were popular in university experimental psychology courses, with results sometimes supporting the hypothesis while other times not.

Although literature describing "transactional ambiguity" and the hypothesis of the perceptual effect of mental set has largely disappeared from the scene, it remains an interesting and provocative use of the visually ambiguous demonstrations for which Ames was well known, and if true provides additional scientific foundation for the "eye witness" phenomenon well known in law enforcement and research circles.

See also 

 Ames room
 Anamorphosis

References

Sources 

 Behrens, R.R. (2009a). "Adelbert Ames II" entry in Camoupedia: A Compendium of Research on Art, Architecture and Camouflage. Dysart IA: Bobolink Books, pp. 25–26. .
 Behrens, R.R. (2009b). "Ames Demonstrations in Perception" in E. Bruce Goldstein, ed., Encyclopedia of Perception. Sage Publications, pp. 41–44. .

External links 

 Adelbert Ames, Fritz Heider and the Ames Chair Demonstration
 Demonstration on The Curiosity Show
 Explanation by YouTube Producer Derek Muller

Optical illusions
Soğukoluk is a village in the Erzincan District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 305 in 2021. The hamlet of Aktepe is attached to the village.

References 

Villages in Erzincan District
TASIS Portugal, formally known as The American School in Portugal, is a private American international school in Portugal. It is the newest of the four TASIS Schools, a Swiss group of American international schools.

Located in Linhó, Sintra, on the Portuguese Riviera, the school enrolls pupils from around the world.

History
The fourth of the TASIS Schools, TASIS Portugal was established in 2020. 

Its campus was founded within the Quinta da Beloura in Linhó, Sintra, an affluent village on the Portuguese Riviera, west of Lisbon.

Academics
Elementary and middle students follow the Core Knowledge Foundation curriculum. The high school, currently under development, will have an International Baccalaureate program.

All students are required to wear school uniforms.

Administration
TASIS Portugal is a member of the TASIS Schools, four international schools that are jointly-owned by the TASIS Foundation. Apart from the TASIS Foundation's board of directors, each school is governed by its own board of directors. Fernando González is both Chairman of TASIS Portugal and TASIS England, as well as a member of the Foundation's board. Keith Chicquen is the headmaster of TASIS Portugal.

TASIS Portugal is accredited by Council of International Schools (CIS).

References

External links

 TASIS Portugal official website

TASIS
International Baccalaureate schools in Portugal
International schools in Lisbon
Portugal
Educational institutions established in 2020
2020 establishments in Portugal
Education in Sintra
Graham Robert Butcher (born 25 September 1981) is an English former first-class cricketer.

Butcher was born at Epsom and was educated at Archbishop Tenison's Church of England High School in Croydon, before going up to Oriel College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University on two occasions against Cambridge University in The University Matches of 2001 and 2003. He also made a single first-class appearance for Oxford UCCE against Middlesex at Oxford in 2003.

Notes and references

External links

1981 births
Living people
People from Epsom
People educated at Archbishop Tenison's Church of England High School, Croydon
Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford
English cricketers
Oxford University cricketers
Oxford MCCU cricketers
Cricketers from Surrey
Druide informatique is a Canadian-based technology company best known for developing and publishing Antidote, a writing assistance software suite for French and English.

The company was established in 1993, and released the first version of its main product in 1996.

Druide informatique also publishes other software such as Typing Pal, a program to teach keyboard users to type faster. Its subsidiary Éditions Druide publishes fiction and nonfiction books in French.

Companies based in Montreal
The Reformist Democratic Party (Partito Democratico Riformista, PDR) was a reformist and social democratic political party in Italy.

It was formed for the 1921 general election where gained 1.8% of the vote and 11 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. It was disbanded after few years in 1924.

Electoral results

References

Defunct political parties in Italy
Defunct social democratic parties in Italy
Nectaropetalum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Erythroxylaceae.

Its native range is Somalia to Southern Africa, and Madagascar.

Species
Species:

Nectaropetalum acuminatum 
Nectaropetalum capense 
Nectaropetalum carvalhoi 
Nectaropetalum eligulatum 
Nectaropetalum evrardii 
Nectaropetalum kaessneri 
Nectaropetalum lebrunii 
Nectaropetalum zuluense

References

Erythroxylaceae
Malpighiales genera
Taxa named by Adolf Engler
Frederick Bruce may refer to:

 F. F. Bruce (Frederick Fyvie Bruce, 1910–1990), Scottish Biblical scholar
 Frederick Bruce (diplomat) (1814–1867), British diplomat
 Frederick Malloch Bruce (1912–1997), Scottish electrical engineer and educationalist

See also
Frederick Nanka-Bruce (1878–1953), physician, journalist and politician in the Gold Coast
Frederick Bruce-Lyle (1953–2016), Ghanaian-born judge who served in the Caribbean
Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex assembly factor 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UQCC2 gene. Located in the mitochondrial nucleoid, this protein is a complex III assembly factor, playing a role in cytochrome b biogenesis along with the UQCC1 protein. It regulates insulin secretion and mitochondrial ATP production and oxygen consumption. In the sole recorded case, a mutation in the UQCC2 gene caused Complex III deficiency, characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, neonatal lactic acidosis, and renal tubular dysfunction.

Structure 
The UQCC2 gene is located on the p arm of chromosome 6 in position 21.31 and spans 14,990 base pairs. The gene produces a  14.9 kDa protein composed of 126 amino acids. This protein has no homologous domains with other known proteins. It is associated with the mitochondrial nucleoid, likely located in the peripheral region. This protein's distribution pattern is similar to other components of the mitochondrial nucleoid, like mtSSB and PHB1/PHB2.

Function 
This gene encodes a nucleoid protein localized to the mitochondrial inner membrane and sublocalized to the mitochondrial matrix. The encoded protein permissively regulates insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells, positively regulates mitochondrial ATP production and oxygen consumption, and is involved in late skeletal muscle differentiation through modulation of mitochondrial respiratory chain activity. This protein is required for the assembly of the Complex III. Expression of this protein is decreased in cells with low mtDNA.

Clinical Significance 
In the sole recorded case, a homozygous mutation in intron 2 of the UQCC2 gene caused a splicing disruption; the patient presented with symptoms of nuclear type 7 Complex III deficiency, including neonatal lactic acidosis, renal tubulopathy, and severe intrauterine growth retardation. Additional clinical features included a dysmorphic facial appearance, delayed psychomotor development, autistic features, aggressive behavior, and mild sensorineural hearing loss. Additionally, the patient had decreased levels of UQCC1.

Interactions 
This protein interacts with UQCC1.

References

Further reading 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Human proteins
Mitochondrial proteins
Naimon, Duke of Bavaria, also called Naimes, Naime, Naymon, Namo, and Namus, is a character of the Matter of France stories concerning Charlemagne and his paladins, and appears in Old French chansons de geste (like The Song of Roland) and Italian romance epics.  He is traditionally Charlemagne's wisest and most trusted advisor.

In the Song of Roland, Naimon supports Ganelon's proposal to make peace with King Marsile. He does not suspect Ganelon's treachery. Later, he organizes the divisions of Charlemagne's army and participates in the battle against Baligant.

In Le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne he is included among the Twelve Peers.

In later romances he is given a son, Sir Bertram.

In Orlando Furioso he appears at the beginning of the story, holding Angelica captive.

Naimon's character may be summarized thus:

References

Fictional characters introduced in the 11th century
Fictional knights
Matter of France
Characters in The Song of Roland
Characters in Orlando Innamorato and Orlando Furioso
Fictional dukes and duchesses