Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Alexander Rudolf Hohlfeld (December 29, 18651956) was a professor of German at the University of Wisconsin from 1901 until 1936.

Early and professional life
Hohlfeld was born in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony, in 1865 to Karl Gottlieb Hohlfeld and Helene (maiden name Libbert) Hohlfeld. He attended high school at the Annen Realschule in Dresden, Germany.  Thereafter he studied modern languages from 1884 until 1888, receiving a doctorate at the University of Leipzig in 1888.  He studied in Paris in 1889 and thereafter he was an instructor in French at Vanderbilt University from 1889-90.  In 1890 he married Helen Voss from Elgin, Illinois.   Hohlfeld was an adjunct professor of Romance languages at Vanderbilt from 1890-2, then professor of Germanic languages from 1892–1901, becoming dean of that department at Vanderbilt in 1900-1.  In 1904, Hohlfeld was appointed chairman of the University of Wisconsin German department, holding this position until his retirement in 1936. Helmut Rehder, whose doctorate was from the University of Heidelberg, Germany, was his successor as department chairman.

Accomplishments
Hohlfeld became a contributing editor to Americana Germanica in 1898.  He then became chairman of the Central division of the Modern Language Association of America  in 1904.  He was also a member of the  Modern Language Association of England, the Goethe-Gesellschaft (Goethe Society) in Weimar, the Deutsche Shakespeare-Gesellschaft (German Shakespeare Society), the Deutsche Bibliographische Gesellschaft (German Bibliography Society), the Gesellschaft für Theatergeschichte (Society for the History of Theater) of Berlin, and the Sächsicher Neuphilogen-Verband (Saxonian New Philology Union).
His life's work as a scholar of the German language was recognized by the City of Frankfurt Germany with the Goethe Plaque in 1951.

A residence house within Ogg Hall dormitory, which opened in 2007 at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, carries his name.

References

1865 births
1956 deaths
University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty
University of Wisconsin–Madison Department of German faculty
Professors of German in the United States
Presidents of the Modern Language Association
Emigrants from the German Empire to the United States
Gaius Cornelius Rarus Sextius Naso was a Roman senator active during the last half of the first century AD. He was suffect consul for the nundinium September to December 93 with [...]lis as his colleague; the colleague may be Marcus Tuccius Cerialis, a suffect consul in an otherwise unknown year to whom Pliny the Younger wrote a letter full of tips on delivering a speech. 

The existence of Cornelius Rarus is known only through a single inscription of the second century that apparently adorned the Arch of Trajan in Leptis Magna, which is badly damaged. He was proconsular governor of Africa in 108/109, when construction of the Arch began; it was completed during the tenure of his successor, Quintus Pomponius Rufus.

Cornelius Rarus was also a member of the prestigious collegium of quindecimviri sacris faciundis.

References 

1st-century Romans
Suffect consuls of Imperial Rome
Roman governors of Africa
Rarus
CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) is a transmembrane glycoprotein that serves as a co-receptor for the T-cell receptor (TCR). Along with the TCR, the CD8 co-receptor plays a role in T cell signaling and aiding with cytotoxic T cell-antigen interactions.

Like the TCR, CD8 binds to a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule, but is specific for the MHC class I protein.

There are two isoforms of the protein, alpha and beta, each encoded by a different gene. In humans, both genes are located on chromosome 2 in position 2p12.

Tissue distribution
The CD8 co-receptor is predominantly expressed on the surface of cytotoxic T cells, but can also be found on natural killer cells, cortical thymocytes, and dendritic cells. The CD8 molecule is a marker for cytotoxic T cell population. It is expressed in T cell lymphoblastic lymphoma and hypo-pigmented mycosis fungoides.

Structure
To function, CD8 forms a dimer, consisting of a pair of CD8 chains. The most common form of CD8 is composed of a CD8-α and CD8-β chain, both members of the immunoglobulin superfamily with an immunoglobulin variable (IgV)-like extracellular domain connected to the membrane by a thin stalk, and an intracellular tail. Less-common homodimers of the CD8-α chain are also expressed on some cells. The molecular weight of each CD8 chain is about 34 kDa. The structure of the CD8 molecule was determined by Leahy, D.J., Axel, R., and Hendrickson, W.A. by X-ray Diffraction at a 2.6A resolution.  The structure was determined to have an immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich folding and 114 amino acid residues.  2% of the protein is wound into α-helices and 46% into β-sheets, with the remaining 52% of the molecules remaining in the loop portions.

Function
The extracellular IgV-like domain of CD8-α interacts with the α3 portion of the Class I MHC molecule. This affinity keeps the T cell receptor of the cytotoxic T cell and the target cell bound closely together during antigen-specific activation. Cytotoxic T cells with CD8 surface protein are called CD8+ T cells. The main recognition site is a flexible loop at the α3 domain of an MHC molecule.  This was discovered by doing mutational analyses.  The flexible α3 domain is located between residues 223 and 229 in the genome. In addition to aiding with cytotoxic T cell antigen interactions the CD8 co-receptor also plays a role in T cell signaling. The cytoplasmic tails of the CD8 co-receptor interact with Lck (lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase). Once the T cell receptor binds its specific antigen Lck phosphorylates the cytoplasmic CD3 and ζ-chains of the TCR complex which initiates a cascade of phosphorylation eventually leading to activation of transcription factors like NFAT, NF-κB, and AP-1 which affect the expression of certain genes.

References

External links
 T-cell Group - Cardiff University
 Mouse CD Antigen Chart
 Human CD Antigen Chart
 CD8 alpha - Marker for cytotoxic T lymphocytes 

Clusters of differentiation
Immunology
T cells
Vladimir Alexeyevich Tolokonnikov (; June 25, 1943 – July 15, 2017) was a Soviet, Russian and Kazakh film and theater actor, Honored Artist of the Kazakh SSR. He was awarded the Russian Order of Friendship (May 5, 2009).

Biography 
Vladimir Tolokonnikov was born June 25, 1943. In 1973 he graduated from the acting department of Yaroslavl State Theatre Institute.

He worked at the National Academic Theatre of Russian Drama in Almaty after graduating from drama school.

Tolokonnikov became widely known after the film Heart of a Dog, directed by Vladimir Bortko and based on the novel by Mikhail Bulgakov, which appeared in 1988 as a Sharikov.

He played a starring role in director Pyotr Tochilin's Khottabych, embodying on the screen the image of an ancient genie faced with today's Internet culture. For the role Khottabych won Best Comedic Performance at the Russian MTV Movie Awards in 2007.

He died in Moscow on the night of July 15, 2017 at the age of 74. The cause of death was heart failure as a result of bronchitis complications. Buried July 20, 2017 in the 25th plot of the Troyekurovskoye Cemetery. (source ru.wikipedia.org)

Partial filmography 

1981: The last transition as Tolokonnikov
1988: Heart of a Dog (TV Movie) - Polygraph Polygraphovich Sharikov
1988: Balkon
1989: Koshkodav Silver - Murderer
1990: Romantik
1990: Volki v zone
1990: Cloud-Paradise - Felomeev
1990: Noch dlinnykh nozhey - Gorelov
1990: Kletch
1990: Garem Stepana Guslyakova
1991: Prizrak - Ivan
1991: Schastlivogo rozhdestva v Parizhe! ili Banda lesbiyanok - 'Baban'
1993: Mechty idiota - Adam Kozlewicz
1994: Show dlya odinokogo muzhchiny
1996: The Children of Captain Grant - Cave hermit
1996: Shankhai
1996: Shanhai
1997: Gorkiy dym oseni
1998: Ompa
1999: Borshch iz frantsuzskikh lyagushek - Nol
2006: Khottabych - Khottabych
2007: Scratch - Ded Ignat
2008: Nasledniki
2010: Black Sheep
2010: Kitayskaya babushka - Igor
2010: Odno zveno
2011: Rasputin New. Without cover - Grigory Rasputin
2014: Korporativ
2014: Smeshannye chuvstva
2016: Super Family
2017: Pyos Ryzhiy - Ukhvatov
2017: Dukh baltiyskiy - Vilen
2017: Naughty Grandma - Bessonov
2018: The Old Fogy - Mikhalych
2018: Super Family 2 - Pavel Grigoryevich (final film role)

Recognition and awards 
 Vasilyev Brothers State Prize of the RSFSR (1990) for his role Polygraph Polygraphovich Sharikov in the film  Heart of a Dog  (1988)
 Honored Artist of the Kazakh SSR
 Annual independent national award  Club Patrons of Kazakhstan   Platinum Tarlan in the category - Theater (2006)
 MTV Movie Awards   in the category  Best Comedic Performance for his role Khottabych (2007)
 Russian Order of Friendship (2009)

References

External links
 
  Interview. November 26, 2004
 A world-class star Vladimir  Tolokonnikov

1943 births
2017 deaths
People from Almaty
Soviet male film actors
Russian male film actors
Kazakhstani male actors
Recipients of the Vasilyev Brothers State Prize of the RSFSR
20th-century Russian male actors
21st-century Russian male actors
20th-century Kazakhstani male actors
21st-century Kazakhstani male actors
Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery
Cefalotin (INN)  or cephalothin (USAN)  is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It was the first cephalosporin marketed (1964) and continues to be widely used. It is an intravenously administered agent with a similar antimicrobial spectrum to cefazolin and the oral agent cefalexin. Cefalotin sodium is marketed as Keflin (Lilly) and under other trade names.

The compound is a derivative of thiophene-2-acetic acid.

References 

Cephalosporin antibiotics
Eli Lilly and Company brands
Thiophenes
Acetate esters
Jeffrey Rosen may refer to:

 Jeffrey Rosen (legal academic) (born 1964), U.S. academic and commentator on legal affairs
 Jeffrey Rosen (businessman), American billionaire businessman
 Jeffrey A. Rosen (born 1958), U.S. lawyer who served as Deputy Attorney General, acting Attorney General, and Deputy Secretary of Transportation
 Jeffrey F. Rosen, Santa Clara County District Attorney in the 2015 criminal case People v. Turner
The Throne of Fire () is a 1983 Italian film directed by Franco Prosperi. The film is among the peplums of the 1980s to feature a woman as the central character, along with Red Sonja,  Hundra and Barbarian Queen.

Production
Parts of Throne of Fire were shot at Bracciano in Rome with interiors shot at De Paolis Studios and Elios studios in Rome.
The film reuses the village raid sequence from the 1982 film Barbarian Master.

Release
The Throne of Fire was released on 17 June 1983 in Italy and on 5 June 1986 in the United States.

Reception
In his overview of 1980s action films, Daniel R. Budnik described the film as a "Conan rip-off from Italy" that was closer to "peplum from the late 1950s" and had a similar "meandering feel" that the films of that era had.

References

Footnotes

Sources

External links
 

Peplum films
Films scored by Carlo Rustichelli
Sword and sandal films
Films shot in Rome
Films directed by Franco Prosperi
1980s Italian films
Burwell Castle was an unfinished medieval enclosure castle in Burwell, Cambridgeshire, England.

Details

Burwell Castle was built near the village of Burwell in 1143 by Stephen I of England, on the site of a former Roman villa. It was constructed during the civil war of the Anarchy, a long running dispute between the supporters of Stephen, and his Angevin rival, the Empress Matilda. The baron Geoffrey de Mandeville was dispossessed of his castles by Stephen and rose up in revolt immediately afterwards, taking up a position near Ely in the Fens and threatening Cambridge Castle and the route south to London; Burwell Castle was built as part of a chain of castles to protect the region, including fortifications at Lidgate, Rampton, Caxton, Swavesey and possibly Knapwell. Stephen appropriated the village of Burwell, which was constructed on a raised area of land of Roman origin, and proceeded to commence building the castle. It consists of a sub-rectangular mound measuring  and surrounded by a rectangular ditch up to  wide.

Geoffrey de Mandeville attacked Burwell in 1144 when the castle was still unfinished, but during the operation he was hit by a crossbow bolt; he retired to nearby Mildenhall, where he died from the injury. After Geoffrey's death the castle was never completed, although a stone gatehouse was completed on the site, suggesting a period of further occupation. The Abbot of Ramsey built a chapel on the site around 1246, and the site was finally abandoned in the 15th century.

The archaeologist T. C. Lethbridge excavated the site in 1935. At the time portions of stone walling survived but were later destroyed during testing of a fire hose. The castle site was bought by the Burwell Parish Council in 1983. The University of Exeter conducted a geophysical and topographical survey of the castle in the 2010s. Today only the unfinished earthworks remain of the castle, which have scheduled monument status.

See also
Castles in Great Britain and Ireland
List of castles in England

Bibliography

Cambridgeshire Extensive Urban Survey: Burwell. Draft Report 22/05/2003. Cambridge: Cambridge County Council.
Creighton, Oliver Hamilton. (2005) Castles and Landscapes: Power, Community and Fortification in Medieval England. London: Equinox. .
Malim, C. (2001) Burwell Castle, Cambridgeshire. Cambridge: Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit.
Pettifer, Adrian. (2002) English Castles: a Guide by Counties. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. .

References

Scheduled monuments in Cambridgeshire
Castles in Cambridgeshire
Castle
The men's 1500 metres was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held on Tuesday, July 9, 1912, and on Wednesday, July 10, 1912. Forty-five runners from 14 nations competed, including the Olympic champion from 1908, Mel Sheppard. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes.

Arnold Jackson won the final by 0.1 second, ahead of an American trio, in what was acclaimed at the time as "the greatest race ever run".  Aged 21, he remains the youngest ever winner of this event.  

1912 was the last Olympics where "private entries" were allowed (i.e. not part of a country's officially selected team), and Jackson was one of these; his medal is credited to the United Kingdom. It was the second victory for Great Britain in the event, after 1900.

Background

This was the fifth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Two finalists from 1908 returned: gold medalist Mel Sheppard of the United States and fourth-place finisher John Tait of Canada. Sheppard was among the favorites, along with countrymen John Paul Jones, Norm Taber, and Abel Kiviat, as well as Arnold Jackson of Great Britain. Kiviat had broken the world record three times in May and June 1912.

Russia, South Africa, and Turkey each made their first appearance in the event. The United States made its fifth appearance, the only nation to have competed in the men's 1500 metres at each Games to that point.

Competition format

The competition consisted of two rounds, as in 1908. Seven semifinals were held, with anywhere between 3 and 8 runners in each. The top two runners in each heat advanced to the final, making a large (14 runners, compared to 8 or 9 in previous Games) final race.

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records prior to the 1912 Summer Olympics.

Abel Kiviat finished his semifinal only 1 second off the Olympic record time of 4:03.4; he and all six other finalists whose times are known broke that mark in the final. Kiviat took second behind Arnold Jackson, who set the new record at 3:56.8.

Schedule

Results

Semifinals

All semi-finals were held on Tuesday, July 9, 1912.

Semifinal 1

Semifinal 2

Semifinal 3

Semifinal 4

Semifinal 5

Semifinal 6

Semifinal 7

Final

The final was held on Wednesday, July 10, 1912.

References

Sources
 
 

Men's 1500 metres
1500 metres at the Olympics
"" (; "Old Land of our Fathers") is one of the anthems of Cornwall. It is sung in the Cornish language, to the same tune as the Welsh national anthem, "Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau". The Breton anthem, "Bro Gozh ma Zadoù", also uses the same tune.

"The Song of the Western Men", more commonly known as "Trelawny", is often considered to be the Cornish anthem as well, and as in Scotland, opinion is divided on the matter, and there is no official position. The words to "Trelawny" are certainly more widely known amongst Cornish people.

Lyrics

See also

List of topics related to Cornwall
Cornish language
Culture of Cornwall
Gorseth Kernow

Notes

References

External links
Gorseth Kernow (archive link)

Cornish culture
British anthems
Cornish patriotic songs
Patriotic songs
Cornish folk songs
Cornish nationalism
Cornish language
Year of song unknown
Songwriter unknown
Creative Capital China is a Chinese design firm located in Shanghai.

History
The firm was founded in Shanghai, China by Louis Houdart in 2010. It also has offices in Shenzhen and New York. Houdart serves as the CEO, Gianvito d’Onghia is the managing partner of the firm in Shenzhen.

Work 
The company has worked with European lifestyle companies in China as well as pushing little-known Chinese brands in Western markets. Creative Capital China is one of the only companies in China that focuses on widening awareness of Chinese companies in non-Chinese markets. They also help companies with rebranding during seasonal periods, such as Chinese New Year. In addition to international outreach, Creative Capital also markets local Chinese companies within the domestic region in order for them to compete with foreign competition, including promoting foreign festival like Valentine's Day in China. Their work includes the production of campaigns and retail store design. Companies that Creative Capital have worked with include Saint James, Lancôme, Dom Perignon, Baume & Mercier, Aimer, and GoodBaby.

Design work
Creative Capital has also created two eyewear brands in China, as well as retail store designs for children's goods. They are also design partners of the retail chains 16th North and Kitchen Spring.

References

Companies based in Shanghai
Design companies of China
Design companies established in 2010
Chinese companies established in 2010
Kisi Pulu (born 31 January 1979, in Leimatu'a, Tonga) is a rugby union footballer. His usual position is at prop. He currently plays for USA Perpignan in the Top 14 in France. He also plays for Tonga.

References

 lequipe.fr profile

1979 births
Living people
Rugby union props
Tongan rugby union players
Tonga international rugby union players
Pacific Islanders rugby union players
Tongan expatriate rugby union players
Expatriate rugby union players in France
Expatriate rugby union players in England
Tongan expatriate sportspeople in France
Tongan expatriate sportspeople in England
Rugby union players from Vavaʻu
SC Albi players
Stade Toulousain players
USA Perpignan players
The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in Manhattan, New York. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). Playing their home games at Madison Square Garden, the Rangers are one of the oldest teams in the NHL, having joined in 1926 as an expansion franchise, and are part of the group of teams referred to as the Original Six.  The Rangers were the first NHL franchise in the United States to win the Stanley Cup, which they have done four times (most recently in 1994). The team is commonly referred to by its famous nickname, "The Broadway Blueshirts", or more commonly in New York media, as simply the "Blueshirts". The team has had eleven general managers since their inception, not including Conn Smythe. Smythe built the first Rangers team but was fired prior to the start of the inaugural season.

Key

General managers

See also
List of NHL general managers

Notes
 A running total of the number of general managers of the franchise. Thus any general manager who has two or more separate terms as general manager is only counted once.

References

New York Rangers
 
New York Rangers general managers
general managers
Ichitarō (also Ichitaro, Ichitarou, Ichitaroh) may refer to:

 Ichitaro (word processor), software
 Ichitarō Doi, professional shogi player
The Coombes () is a 15.9 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest  at Hinton Parva in the Borough of Swindon, England, notified in 1989.

Within a steep-sided dry valley on the edge of the Marlborough Downs, the chalk grassland is important for its variety of grasses and associated species of butterfly. The  site is owned by the National Trust.

References

Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Wiltshire
Sites of Special Scientific Interest notified in 1989
Rachael Burford (born 19 August 1986) is an English rugby union player. She represented  at the 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2017 Women's Rugby World Cups. She was a member of the squad which went to the 2013 Rugby World Cup Sevens.

In May 2014, Burford was awarded the Rugby Players' Association England women's player of the year award.

References

External links
 Player profile

1986 births
Living people
England women's international rugby union players
English female rugby union players
Female rugby sevens players
Rugby union players from Kent
England international women's rugby sevens players
Ivano Comba (24 August 1960 – 2 February 2022) was an Italian professional footballer who played as a defender for Ternana and Spezia. He died on 2 February 2022, at the age of 61.

References

1960 births
2022 deaths
Italian men's footballers
Ternana Calcio players
Spezia Calcio players
Piacenza Calcio 1919 players
SPAL players
SS Formia Calcio players
Serie A players
Serie B players
Men's association football defenders
Juventus FC players
ACD Sant'Angelo 1907 players
Pinerolo FC players
People from Pinerolo
Footballers from Piedmont
St. Sebastian or the Sebastiankirche is a neo-Gothic parish church and state monument on Gartenplatz in Berlin-Gesundbrunnen. It was built between 1890 and 1893 to have capacity for 1000 seats or 3000 standing. It now has a seated capacity of 600 and its parish shares it with the Croatian-speaking community of Berlin.

Sebastian
Buildings and structures in Mitte
Gothic Revival church buildings in Germany
1893 establishments