Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Stage Fort was a fort that existed from 1635 to 1898 on Stage Head in what is now Stage Fort Park in Gloucester, Massachusetts. 

Stage Head was named for a fishing "stage" dating back to the original settlement by the Dorchester Adventurers Company circa 1624. The area was first fortified in 1635 and garrisoned intermittently from then until the Spanish–American War.

History

After the first fort was built on the site in 1635, the next upgrade was a rudimentary fortified breastwork in 1703 for Queen Anne's War. New breastworks and a platform for eight 12-pounder cannon were built in 1743 for King George's War. The fort was refurbished for the French and Indian War circa 1754. Another breastwork was built for the American Revolutionary War in October 1775. In the War of 1812 the fort was repaired and a barracks added. 

The fort was further renovated circa 1862 for the American Civil War under the supervision of Major Charles E. Blunt, and called Fort Conant after early settler Roger Conant. He arrived at Stage Head circa 1626 and is credited as the Cape Ann colony's first governor. He resided in a "great house" near Stage Head, which was moved to Salem by his successor John Endecott circa 1628. An 1864 plan of the fort shows embrasures for four guns and a magazine. An armament list for the fort dated January 31, 1865 shows three 32-pounder smoothbore guns mounted. Also, the Eastern Point Fort was built in 1863 to provide a fort much nearer the harbor entrance. In the Spanish–American War of 1898, a military camp named Camp Hobson was at or near Stage Fort.

Present

The fort was reconstructed for tourism in 1930, with a further reconstruction and the addition of period and reproduction cannon in 1973. It is open to the public in Stage Fort Park, which also includes Gloucester's welcome center for visitors.

Historical names

Over nearly four centuries of existence, the fort on Stage Head has been known by many names. In addition to Stage Fort and Fort Conant, references list Fort Gloucester (Fort at Gloucester was used by the US Army for Fort Defiance), Fort Point, Fort Eastern Point, and other variants of these names. Fort Banks, Fort Cross, and Fort Allen were alternate names during the Fort Conant period of the Civil War. The Eastern Point name may refer to the Eastern Point Fort, which was built in 1863 across the harbor. Fort Point is also used for the land Fort Defiance was built on.

See also

 Fort Defiance (Massachusetts)
 Seacoast defense in the United States
 List of coastal fortifications of the United States
 List of military installations in Massachusetts

References

 
 

Forts in Massachusetts
Buildings and structures in Gloucester, Massachusetts
British forts in the United States
Colonial forts in Massachusetts
American Revolutionary War forts
War of 1812 forts
American Civil War forts
1635 establishments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
1898 disestablishments in Massachusetts
Bill Eastmure (22 February 1914 – 28 November 1998) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon and South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Notes

External links 
		

1914 births
1998 deaths
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Essendon Football Club players
Sydney Swans players
Tom Thumb and Little Red Riding Hood () is a 1962 Mexican fantasy adventure film directed by Roberto Rodríguez.

Background
It is a sequel to two other imported films, Little Red Riding Hood (1960) and Little Red Riding Hood and Friends (1961). The dubbed version of the film was theatrically released in United States by K. Gordon Murray in 1965. The film was also released on VHS by Something Weird Video in 2002. An uncut version of the film with English subtitles was released on DVD as Little Red Riding Hood and Tom Thumb vs. the Monsters.

Plot
The film follows the adventures of Little Red Riding Hood (Maria Gracia) and Tom Thumb (Cesáreo Quezadas) and their friends, fighting against the powerful and cruel Queen Witch (Ofelia Guilmáin). The film starts at the meeting of the evil monsters in the castle in the Haunted Forest, heart of the Devil's dominion, during which the Vampire (Quintín Bulnes) accuses the Big Bad Wolf (Manuel Valdés) and The Ogre (José Elías Moreno) of betraying the Queen Witch (La Reina Bruja, renamed the Queen of Badness in the English dub and resembling the Wicked Queen from Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarves), who orders them to be executed. Their friend Stinky the Skunk (Santanón) escapes, however, and informs Little Red Riding Hood and Tom Thumb, who promise to help. Meanwhile, the Queen and her sister the Old Witch cast a terrible curse, turning villagers into monkeys and mice for trying to defy her magic. The rest of the story details the heroes' quest to save their friends and the children and put an end to the evil. They meet and defeat various monstrous minions of both the Queen Witch and her master the Devil until the final battle in her castle. With the death of the Queen, Big Bad Wolf and Ogre are saved and the villagers are restored to their human forms.

See also
Cinema of Mexico

References

External links

The entire film officially posted by Sonder Eyes on YouTube
Mark Jordan Legan's review of Little Red Riding Hood and the Monsters on Slate's official YouTube channel

1962 films
1960s adventure films
Mexican children's films
Mexican fantasy adventure films
1960s musical films
1960s Spanish-language films
Films based on Tom Thumb
Films based on Little Red Riding Hood
1960s English-language films
1960s Mexican films
Amantis indica is a species of praying mantis native to India.

See also
List of mantis genera and species

References

indica
Mantodea of Asia
Insects of India
Insects described in 1915
The Waeclingas (Old English Wæclingas) were a tribe or clan of Anglo-Saxon England. Their territory or regio was based in the modern city of St Albans, whose name is recorded as Wæclingaceaster ("the former Roman fortification of the Wæclingas") in the writings of Bede in the early 8th century, and in an early 10th century Anglo-Saxon charter. Before the territory came under Mercian control around 660 it may have formed part of the province of the Middle Saxons, or it may have fallen under the influence of the Kingdom of Essex – neither is certain.

The name of the tribe comes from a personal name, meaning "the people of Wæcla". The tribe gave their name to Watling Street, the former Roman road from London to St Albans.  The small town of Watlington in South Oxfordshire is also said to derive its name from the Waeclingas.

The tribal territory of the Waeclingas may have corresponded to the territory of the municipium of Verulamium, the Romano-British town that preceded St Albans. Together with the Brahhingas and the Hicce the Waeclingas were one of the most important tribes of the area that would later become the county of Hertfordshire, and its territory would evolve into some of the structures that would form the county's administrative framework.

References

Bibliography 

Peoples of Anglo-Saxon England
History of Hertfordshire
Yevgeny Petrovich Shapovalov () was a Soviet army general who was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

Biography
Yevgeny Shapovalov was born on December 25, 1904, in the city of Taganrog into a worker's family. He received elementary education in a Taganrog's school and worked as a professional shoemaker.

He joined the Red Army in 1922 and received higher military education in Kharkiv (1925) and later at Frunze Military Academy (1944). He became a member of Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1940.

During the German-Soviet War, lieutenant colonel Shapovalov commanded the 23rd Guards Infantry Division (Soviet Union), and was especially successful at the Battle of Berlin in April–May 1945. On May 31, 1945, he was awarded the titles of Hero of the Soviet Union, Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal.

In 1951, he graduated from the Stalin Military Academy of Tank and Mechanized Forces ().

In 1955, he retired and worked as director of a sovkhoz in Fastiv Raion of Kiev Oblast from 1960 to 1965, after which time he became a pensioner.

He died in Kiev on November 8, 1977, and is buried at Kyiv's Lukyanovskoe Military Cemetery.

Awards
Hero of the Soviet UnionOrder of Lenin (2)Order of the Red Banner (4)Gold Star

External links and references

Yevgeny Shapovalov at War Heroes web site

1904 births
1977 deaths
Military personnel from Taganrog
People from Don Host Oblast
Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
Soviet major generals
Soviet military personnel of World War II
Frunze Military Academy alumni
Heroes of the Soviet Union
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
Whip Hand is a crime novel by Dick Francis, the second novel in the Sid Halley series. The novel received the Gold Dagger Award for Best Novel of 1979, as well as the Edgar Award for Best Novel of 1980. Whip Hand is one of only two novels to have received both awards (the other being John le Carré's The Spy Who Came in from the Cold). 

The cover of the first edition features actor Mike Gwilym, who played Halley in the Yorkshire Television adaptation The Dick Francis Thriller: The Racing Game, in costume as Halley.

Plot 

The protagonist Sid Halley is an ex-jockey turned detective who lost his left hand due to an earlier racing accident and subsequent beating by thugs. He is approached by Rosemary Caspar, a trainer's wife, to look into problems at her husband's racing stables. Horses which did extremely well as two-year-olds are unexpectedly failing as three-year-olds. In addition, Sid Halley's ex-father-in-law, Charles, asks Sid to try to find a man who has conned Sid's ex-wife Jenny and left her facing a possible jail sentence over a fake charity. Sid is also approached by both Lord Friarly, a racehorse owner and syndicate member, and Lucas Wainwright, the head of the security service at the Jockey Club, to look into certain syndicates and how they got through the Jockey Club's checking process.

Publication history
1979, London: Michael Joseph , Pub date 8 October 1979, Hardback

References
 Jean Swanson and Dean James, The Dick Francis Companion USA: Berkley Publishing (2003)  

1979 British novels
Novels by Dick Francis
Edgar Award-winning works
Horse racing novels
British sports novels
British crime novels
Michael Joseph books
Travis Simms (born 1 May 1971) is a Democratic member of the Connecticut House of Representatives, where he represents the 140th Assembly District. The district consists of the central part of the city of Norwalk. He previously served on Norwalk's Common Council. Prior to his political career he was a professional boxer in the super welterweight (154 lb) division.

Background
Simms is a native of the South Norwalk section of Norwalk, Connecticut. His childhood street bears his name "Travis Simms Way". He is currently a member of the Norwalk Common Council.  His identical twin brother, Tarvis Simms, is also a fighter.

Boxing career
Simms, nicknamed "Tremendous", turned pro late at the age of 26, after a stellar amateur career.  Although he held the title twice, he was still undefeated until his 26th bout. He first won it in 2003, but was stripped of the belt in May 2005 because he filed a lawsuit against the WBA Organization (in November 2004) for not enforcing his mandatory contract that he received from the organization when he won the regular world title from Alejandro Garcia 2 December 2003.

Simms made a request to enforce his mandate or strip the Super champion Ronald "Winky" Wright.

As the result of an out-of-court settlement in the summer of 2006, the WBA reinstated Simms as "Champion in Recess" in August 2006 while maintaining the full champion status of reigning champion Jose Antonio Rivera. On 6 January 2007, Simms won a nine-round knockout victory against Jose Antonio "El Gallo" Rivera in a championship bout in Hollywood, Florida.

On 7 July 2007, Simms lost his title in a controversial Decision to Joachim Alcine, of Montreal, Quebec (Canada) in the Arena at Harbor Yard in Bridgeport, Connecticut

Later in life
Police arrested Simms on 19 August 2012 after he refused to leave a large disturbance involving the widow of his adopted brother. He was found not guilty on all charges on 4 December 2014. 
Also, on Monday 20 October 2014 Simms was arrested after reporting a gun stolen out of his Range Rover. He informed police that the handgun was loaded with 12 rounds of ammunition which is a violation of Connecticut law which limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds.

Political career
For a decade, Simms served on the Norwalk City Council representing District B consisting of South Norwalk. In November 2018, Simms won the state legislature's 140th seat representing Norwalk.

References

External links
 

1971 births
Democratic Party members of the Connecticut House of Representatives
Connecticut city council members
Light-middleweight boxers
Living people
Politicians from Norwalk, Connecticut
Sportspeople from Norwalk, Connecticut
Welterweight boxers
World boxing champions
Boxers from Connecticut
American twins
American male boxers
21st-century American politicians
Tajogaite or Tajogaite Volcano is a monogenetic volcano located in the municipality of El Paso on the island of La Palma, Canary Islands. It originated in the eruption that began on September 19, 2021, the most recent on the island and in the national terrestrial geography. It stopped on December 13, 2021, after 85 days of activity, being the longest historical eruption recorded on the island and third in the archipelago.

Name
Tajogaite is the name given to an area of the island of La Palma belonging to the municipality of El Paso and located south of Los Romanciaderos, close to Montaña Rajada. The toponym appears frequently from the 18th century on in local records linked to land ownership, however its use dates back to times when the Benahoarites inhabited the island.

References

La Palma
Volcanoes of the Canary Islands
Monogenetic cinder cones
Ashley Hay (born 1971) is an Australian writer. She has won awards for both her nonfiction science writing and her novels.  she is editor of the Griffith Review.

Career 
Hay is the author of three novels, including The Railwayman's Wife, joint winner of the 2013 Colin Roderick Award and the 2014 People's Choice Award at the New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards.

She won The Bragg UNSW Press Prize for Science Writing in 2016 for her essay "A Forest at the Edge of Time", having previously been a runner-up to Jo Chandler for the inaugural award in 2012.

Hay was appointed editor of the Griffith Review in 2018, while founding editor Julianne Schultz took on the publisher's role.

Hay's essays and reviews have been published in journals such as The Adelaide Review, Australian Book Review, The Bulletin, Griffith Review, The Independent Monthly, Island, Southerly and Sydney Pen Magazine, as well as in The Sydney Morning Herald and The Australian newspapers.

Works

Novels

Nonfiction

References

External links 

1971 births
Living people
21st-century Australian women writers
Australian science writers
21st-century Australian novelists
Lewis Drug is an American, Sioux Falls, South Dakota based operator of 45 drugstores under the Lewis Drug and the Lewis Family Drug banners in South Dakota, Minnesota and Iowa.

History 
Headquartered in Sioux Falls, the company was established in 1942 by partners Jesse Lewis and George Fredrickson. John Griffin joined the business shortly after that and bought out Jesse Lewis in 1946. It was established in 1942 as the first self-service drug store in South Dakota and the surrounding region. Griffin's son Mark became the sole owner in 1984.

References 

Companies based in Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Retail companies established in 1942
Pharmacies of the United States
Health care companies based in South Dakota
1942 establishments in South Dakota
Giwa barracks is a military detention center located in northeastern Nigeria, near the city of Maiduguri. Since 2014, the facility has been attacked multiple times by Boko Haram, as prisoners in the facility are mostly confirmed or suspected members of Boko Haram and their families. In 2016, the prison held an estimated 1,200 prisoners. Human rights groups such as Amnesty International have accused the Nigerian military of mistreating and torturing prisoners, as well as running the facility "inhumanely".

History
In 2014, Amnesty International reported that 600 people had been killed after Boko Haram raided and briefly overran Giwa barracks. Most of those who were killed were prisoners who had been recaptured and executed by the military.

In 2015, Giwa barracks was attacked by Boko Haram three times in January, February and May, and bombed once in March.

In May 2016, Amnesty International reported that between January and April 2016, at least 149 detainees had died from hunger and/or mistreatment. This claim was denied by the Nigerian government and the military.

References

Boko Haram
Borno State
Maiduguri
Prisons in Nigeria
Bellipady Ramanath Rai (born 13 September 1952) is an Indian politician who  was a Minister in  Government of Karnataka from 23 May 2013 to 15 May 2018.

Biography
Rai was born 13 September 1952 to Bellipady Perne Narayan Rai and Girija Rai in Perne, a village in the erstwhile South Kanara region of the Madras State, now a part of Karnataka's Dakshina Kannada district. He entered politics when he became a member of the Indian National Congress. He has represented the Bantwal constituency in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly since 1985 until he lost it to his cousin B. Nagaraja Shetty in 2004. He however won the same constituency in 2008. In his long career as a legislator in the Karnataka Assembly he has served as minister holding various portfolios.

He also won 2013 Assembly election from Bantwal. He has been given the portfolio of Minister for Forest, Environment and Ecology. He lost to Rajesh Naik of BJP, by a margin of 15,000 votes, in 2018 Assembly elections.

Rai managed to reduce the margin by which Rajesh Naik beat him again for the second time in the 10th may 2023 Karnataka elections . 

Rai is hugely popular among the minority communities and has alienated himself from his own people that might have finally resulted a losing margin that he could never cover up .

References

State cabinet ministers of Karnataka
People from Dakshina Kannada district
Karnataka MLAs 2008–2013
Karnataka MLAs 2013–2018
Living people
1952 births
Indian National Congress politicians from Karnataka
Aram Avagyan (, born 18 January 1991 in Yerevan) is an Armenian professional boxer who held the WBC International Silver featherweight title from 2018 to 2019. As an amateur, he won bronze medals at the European championships in 2013 and 2015 as a bantamweight. He was eliminated in the second bout at the 2016 Olympics. Avagyan studies criminology at the Russian Armenian University in Yerevan.

Professional boxing record

References

External links

 
  (2014-03-15)
 
 

Living people
1991 births
Armenian male boxers
Featherweight boxers
Bantamweight boxers
Olympic boxers for Armenia
Boxers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
European Games competitors for Armenia
Boxers at the 2015 European Games
Sportspeople from Yerevan
Soul is a Canadian dramatic television miniseries, which aired on Vision TV in 2009. The series starred Keshia Chanté as a singer in a church choir, who is tempted by the prospect of pursuing commercial pop music stardom as a soul and rhythm and blues singer.

The cast also included Jessica Parker Kennedy, Mpho Koaho, Eli Goree, Kim Roberts, Karen LeBlanc, Benjamin Charles Watson and Clé Bennett.

The series aired six hour-long episodes.

The series received two Gemini Award nominations at the 24th Gemini Awards, for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama (Koaho) and Best Writing in a Drama Series (Floyd Kane).

References

External links

2009 Canadian television series debuts
2009 Canadian television series endings
2000s Canadian drama television series
2000s Canadian television miniseries
2000s Black Canadian television series
VisionTV original programming
J. J. Jackson may refer to:

 J. J. Jackson (singer) (born 1941), American soul/R&B singer
 J. J. Jackson (media personality) (1941–2004), American radio and television personality

See also
 Jackson (name)
The 2012 Zohan earthquake occurred on December 5 at  with a moment magnitude of 5.8 and a maximum perceived intensity of VII (Very strong) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The shock occurred near the city of Zohan, Qayen and Birjand in South Khorasan Province, Iran. It struck 42 km ESE from Qayen. At least 8 people were killed and 23 people were injured.

See also 
List of earthquakes in 2012
List of earthquakes in Iran

References

External links

2012 earthquakes
Earthquakes in Iran
2012 in Iran
December 2012 events in Iran
2012 disasters in Iran
Golden Sings That Have Been Sung is the third studio album by American musician Ryley Walker. It was released in August 2016 under Dead Oceans Records.

Critical reception

The album received a Metacritic score of 80 based on 16 critics, indicating generally favorable reviews.

Track listing

Personnel
Adapted from Discogs.

Ryley Walker – Acoustic Guitar, Vocals
LeRoy Bach – Acoustic Guitar, Electric Guitar, Keyboards [Keys], Piano, Clarinet, Percussion, Lap Steel Guitar, Production
Anton Hatwich – Bass
Frank Rosaly, Quin Kirchner, Ryan Jewell – Drums
Brian Sulpizio – Electric Guitar
Ben Boye – Keyboards [Keys], Piano, Autoharp
Whitney Johnson – Viola

Technical
Artwork – Brian Blomerth
Design – Miles Johnson
Engineer – Cooper Crain
Engineer [Additional Engineering] – Matt Dewine
Engineer [Additional Engineering] – LeRoy Bach
Mastered By – Jeff Lipton
Mastered By [Assistant Mastering Engineer] – Maria Rice
Mixed By – Brian Deck
Producer, Arranged By – LeRoy Bach, Ryley Walker

Weekly charts

References

2016 albums
Dead Oceans albums
Ryley Walker albums
Major-General Ralph Younger  (12 July 1904 – 2 August 1985) was a British Army officer.

Military career
Younger was commissioned into the 7th Queen's Own Hussars in 1925. He served as commanding officer of the 3rd Carabiniers in Burma in 1942 during the Second World War. 

Younger was appointed second in command of the 255th Indian Tank Brigade in August 1944, then promoted to command the brigade in May 1945, commanding it until November. 

After the war he became commander of 30th Independent Armoured Brigade in March 1949, commander of 7th Armoured Brigade in December 1950 and Commandant of the Royal Armoured Corps Centre at Bovington Camp in November 1953. His last appointment was as General Officer Commanding 49th (West Riding) Armoured Division in December 1954 before retiring in March 1958.

He was colonel of the 7th Queen's Own Hussars from 1952 to 1958 of the Queen's Own Hussars from 1958 to 1962 and of the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards from 1971 to 1975.

Family
In 1932 he married Mary Cynthia Mills; after they divorced he married Greta Mary Turnbull in 1938; they had a son and a daughter.

References

External links
Generals of World War II

1904 births
1985 deaths
British Army major generals
Companions of the Order of the Bath
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Recipients of the Military Cross
7th Queen's Own Hussars officers
British Army brigadiers of World War II