Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Atlantic ghost crab, Ocypode quadrata, is a species of ghost crab. It is a common species along the Atlantic coast of the United States, where it is the only species of ghost crab; its range of distribution extends from its northernmost reach on beaches in Westport, Massachusetts, south along the coasts of the tropical Western Atlantic Ocean to the beach of Barra do Chui, in Rio Grande do Sul in southern Brazil.

Description
Adults are greyish or the color of straw, and around  wide at maturity. They must return to water periodically to moisten their gills, and when larvae must be released into the sea, but are otherwise terrestrial. Their stalked compound eyes can swivel to give them 360° vision. Young crabs are cryptically colored to blend in with their sandy habitats.

Distribution
Atlantic ghost crabs are found from Santa Catarina north to Massachusetts, USA. They have been recorded in Block Island, Rhode Island, Nantucket, Massachusetts, Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, northern Virginia beaches, the Outer Banks of North Carolina to Santa Catarina, Brazil, on Fernando de Noronha, and Bermuda. Its planktonic larvae have been documented in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, although the adults have not been recorded at this location.

Fossil record
Fossil specimens of O. quadrata have been found in rocks dating from the Pleistocene.

Ecology

The Atlantic ghost crab lives in burrows in sand above the strandline. Older individuals dig their burrows farther from the sea, some starting as much as  inland. Burrows can be up to  deep, and can be closed off with sand during hot periods.

This crab can produce a variety of sounds by striking the ground with the claw, by stridulation with the legs, and an incompletely explained "bubbling sound". Males compete in a heavily ritualised manner which prevents the need for physical contact.

Ghost crabs are arguably the fastest terrestrial invertebrates, capable of running at more than a meter per second.

O. quadrata is more active at night than in the day, and is an omnivore, eating clams (such as conquina clams and Donax spp.), mole crabs (including Emerita talpoida), insects, plant material, detritus, and even other crabs. They also feed on the eggs and hatchlings of sea turtles, such as the loggerhead sea turtle.

Sandy beaches, a habitat frequented by ghost crabs, have had a decrease in the abundance of ghost crabs due to human behavior. Ghost crabs are negatively impacted by human and vehicle trampling, which results in direct crushing of crabs, as well as indirect damage such as compression of sediment which reduces habitat suitability, interference with reproductive behaviors, reduction in food supply, and light pollution. Consequently, it is less common on beaches frequented by people.

References

External links

Atlantic ghost crab
Atlantic ghost crab
Fauna of Bermuda
Fauna of the Eastern United States
Arthropods of the Dominican Republic
Crustaceans described in 1787
Bhinga is a town, Nagar Palika and district headquarter of Shravasti district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

Geography
Bhinga is located at . It has an average elevation of 120 metres (393 feet).Shravasti shares its border with Balrampur district, Uttar Pradesh, Gonda district and Bahraich district and neighbouring nation Nepal. Bhinga, the district headquarters of Shravasti, is approximately 166 kilometres away from the state capital, Lucknow. Shravasti, located on the northeastern border of Uttar Pradesh, is close to River Rapti.

Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India Bhinga had a population of 23,780. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Bhinga has an average literacy rate of 45%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 53% and female literacy of 37%. 18% of the population is under 6 years of age.

References

Cities and towns in Shravasti district
The Central Michigan Railway (CMGN) was a railroad that operated former Grand Trunk Western Railroad (GTW) north of Durand, Michigan, and other lines in the area.

History 
The Central Michigan Railway was formed in 1987 when the Straits Corporation bought GTW lines north of Durand. The line from Coopersville to Marne would be sold to the Coopersville & Marne Railroad in 1989, and in 1990 the Muskegon route was sold to the Michigan Shore Railroad. In 2004, Central Michigan Railway was bought by RailAmerica, which had merged it into the Huron and Eastern Railway.

External links 
Central Michigan Railway on intraspec
Central Michigan Railway on Railroad Picture Archives

References

Rail transportation in Michigan
Defunct Michigan railroads
The National Information Communications Technology Development Authority (NiDA) is a government agency responsible for managing the development of the information technology industry in Cambodia.  Among the agency's projects are the computerization of government function and training of internet personnel.

Projects
 GAIS, or Government Administration Information System, an approach to the overall computerization of the government using three core applications: Vehicle registration, Real estate registration and Resident registration. 
 PAIS, or Provincial Administration Information System, involving GAIS methods to computerize the government at provincial level.
 Cisco Networking Academy Program, in association with the Royal University of Phnom Penh, awarding Cisco Career Certifications.

See also
 Communications in Cambodia
 Information and communication technologies (ICT)
 Information and communication technologies in education
 Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, Cambodia

References

External links
 National Information Communications Technology Development Authority official page

Communications in Cambodia
Government agencies of Cambodia
Government agencies established in 2000
Organisations based in Phnom Penh
V Graham Norton is a British chat show broadcast on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom starring Graham Norton, broadcast every weeknight as a successor to the weekly So Graham Norton. It aired from 6 May 2002 to 28 December 2003. It featured celebrities who chatted with Graham and became involved in studio games which were usually laden with sexual innuendo. The studio games were later featured on the clip show Nortonland in 2007 on digital channel Challenge.

The show features a 'webcam', a roving television camera which was randomly situated in a different place in the UK each week (though often in Covent Garden) and which followed Graham's instructions and allowed him to interact live with the public. The feature was made technically possible using digital microwave link technology provided by Rear Window Television with the 'spontaneous' webcam feature always produced as a full quality outside broadcast, before being made to look like a traditional webcam at the studio.

The most often repeated (and voted as the show's funniest) moment involved Graham and Dustin Hoffman interacting live with a passenger (and later, the driver) of a London taxi cab driving through the city. Another notable episode was with Harvey Keitel who was upset by Graham having an action figure with a gun based on his character in Reservoir Dogs.

Episode guide

References

External links
 

Graham Norton
2000s British comedy television series
2000s British television talk shows
2002 British television series debuts
2003 British television series endings
Channel 4 comedy
Channel 4 talk shows
English-language television shows
Television series by ITV Studios
Perry Township is one of the nine townships of Marion County, Indiana, United States, located in the south central part of the county. It was laid out in 1822 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and named after Oliver Hazard Perry – a War of 1812 hero. The township population was 108,972 at the 2010 census. This includes the largest community of Burmese-Americans in the United States, numbering over 24,000. Through the White River, Perry and Decatur townships share the only water boundary among Marion County's townships.

Schools in Perry Township include Roncalli, Perry Meridian and Southport high schools.

Geography

Municipalities 
 Beech Grove (southwest third)
 Homecroft
 Indianapolis (partial)
 Southport

Communities 
 University Heights

See also
Metropolitan School District of Perry Township

References

External links
 Indiana Township Association
 United Township Association of Indiana

Townships in Marion County, Indiana
Geography of Indianapolis
Townships in Indiana
Yang Siping (; born 14 February 1995) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Jiangxi Beidamen.

Career statistics

Club
.

Notes

References

1995 births
Living people
Chinese men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
China League Two players
China League One players
Shanghai JuJu Sports F.C. players
Yunnan Flying Tigers F.C. players
Lhasa Urban Construction Investment F.C. players
Jiangxi Lushan F.C. players
Blackwater Creek, a perennial stream of the Hunter River catchment, is located in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia.

Course
The Blackwater Creek rises below Mount Coricudgy, on the eastern slopes of the Great Dividing Range. The river flows generally northeast and then northwest before reaching its confluence with the Widden Brook in remote country south southwest of . The river descends  over its  course.

See also

 List of rivers of Australia
 List of rivers of New South Wales (A-K)
 Rivers of New South Wales

References

External links
 

Rivers of the Hunter Region
Muswellbrook Shire
The Nernst–Planck equation is a conservation of mass equation used to describe the motion of a charged chemical species in a fluid medium. It extends Fick's law of diffusion for the case where the diffusing particles are also moved with respect to the fluid by electrostatic forces. It is named after Walther Nernst and Max Planck.

Equation
The Nernst–Planck equation is a continuity equation for the time-dependent concentration  of a chemical species:

where  is the flux. It is assumed that the total flux is composed of three elements: diffusion, advection, and electromigration. This implies that the concentration is affected by an ionic concentration gradient , flow velocity , and an electric field :

where  is the diffusivity of the chemical species,  is the valence of ionic species,  is the elementary charge,  is the Boltzmann constant, and  is the absolute temperature. The electric field may be further decomposed as:

where  is the electric potential and  is the magnetic vector potential. Therefore, the Nernst–Planck equation is given by:

Simplifications 
Assuming that the concentration is at equilibrium  and the flow velocity is zero, meaning that only the ion species moves, the Nernst–Planck equation takes the form:

Rather than a general electric field, if we assume that only the electrostatic component is significant, the equation is further simplified by removing the time derivative of the magnetic vector potential:

Finally, in units of mol/(m2·s) and the gas constant , one obtains the more familiar form:

where  is the Faraday constant equal to ; the product of Avogadro constant and the elementary charge.

Applications 
The Nernst–Planck equation is applied in describing the ion-exchange kinetics in soils. It has also been applied to membrane electrochemistry.

See also
Goldman–Hodgkin–Katz equation
Bioelectrochemistry

References

Walther Nernst
Diffusion
Physical chemistry
Electrochemical equations
Statistical mechanics
Max Planck
Transport phenomena
Electrochemistry
Mariam Barghouti born in Atlanta, Georgia, June 23, 1993, is a Palestinian-American writer, blogger, researcher, commentator and journalist. She hails from Ramallah.

Career 
She obtained BA in English language and English Literature from the Birzeit University with a focus on sociolinguistics. She received MSc degree in Sociology and Global Change from the University of Edinburgh with a focus on Israeli Ashkenazi-Mizrahi racial hierarchies. She is also known for undertaking monitoring and evaluation missions of humanitarian and development aid in countries such as Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon, along with Palestine, a non-member observer state of the UN, and for various governmental as well as non-governmental organisations.

Her political commentary and research work has notably featured in CNN, Al Jazeera English, The Guardian, BBC, Huffington Post, The New York Times, Middle East Monitor, Newsweek, Mondoweiss, International Business Times and TRT-World. Mariam has also contributed to various books and anthologies including, I found Myself in Palestine. Mariam has also written profiles on Palestinian figures including Palestinian artist Khaled Hourani and Palestinian official and politician Dr. Hanan Ashrawi.

She has been vocal in her examination of media double standards when reporting on Palestine. She has also remained vocal about Israeli violations against Palestinians through storytelling and writing. Her reporting helped raise global awareness about the harsh realities and experiences faced by Palestinians under Israeli control. During the 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis, she has often raised her concerns on what she says is Israel's suppression attitude towards Palestine through her work on the ground as a researcher, journalist, and listener.

In May 2021, Twitter restricted the official Twitter account of Mariam who was reporting on the protests from the West Bank during the 2021 Israel-Palestine crisis, Jerusalem, and Palestinians with Israeli citizenship. Barghouti said Twitter had temporarily suspended some of her tweets on the violence being imposed by Palestinian security forces and Israeli army. The company later said the account restriction was due to an error.

References 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Palestinian women writers
Palestinian human rights activists
Palestinian women journalists
Palestinian activists
Palestinian women activists
Palestinian expatriates in the United States
Birzeit University alumni
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Madison University High School (formerly James Madison High School) is a high school in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, part of the Milwaukee Public Schools system. It changed its name in 1996 to reflect a higher emphasis on meeting academic standards.

Notable alumni
 Mark Maddox, (b 1968) is a former professional American football linebacker for ten seasons in the NFL for the Buffalo Bills.
 Christopher Scarver, (b 1969) convicted murderer best known for killing serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer in prison
 Dan Turk, (1962–2000) was an American football center and long snapper in the National Football League for Oakland Raiders.

References

External links
JMAC home page

High schools in Milwaukee
The Basketball competition in the 1963 Summer Universiade was held in Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Men's competition

Final standings

References

External links
List of medal winners

Basketball
Summer Universiade
1963
Universiade
Klaus Bremm (January 3, 1923 – September 27, 2008) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

Life 
In 1950 he joined the CDU. From 1951 to 1966 he was first deputy chairman and then chairman of the Zell CDU district association until 1969.

Bremm had been a council member of the town of Zell since 1952 and was elected to the Zell district council in 1957. In 1964 he was elected to the district committee. From 1960 to 1970 he was CDU faction leader in the Zell city council. From 1967 until his resignation on 17 October 1969, he was a member of the Rhineland-Palatinate state parliament. In the state parliament he was a member of the Petitions Committee. He was a member of the German Bundestag from 1969 to 1976. In Parliament he represented the constituency of Cochem.

Literature

References

1923 births
2008 deaths
Members of the Bundestag for Rhineland-Palatinate
Members of the Bundestag 1972–1976
Members of the Bundestag 1969–1972
Members of the Bundestag for the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Members of the Landtag of Rhineland-Palatinate
Maurizio Merli (February 8, 1940 – March 10, 1989) was an Italian film actor and a star of many Italian police thrillers.

Career
After a decade of minor film roles, 1974 saw a breakthrough for Merli with his first starring role in a remake of romantic drama Catene, and brought in as lead in the third of a franchise for White Fang to the Rescue, in part due to his resemblance to Franco Nero. However the following year became a true banner one for Merli when he made Violent Rome which was an enormous success, and made him the star of poliziotteschi genre. He went on to make 11 more, two as Commissario Betti, Merli's character in Violent Rome. Betti is a detective who metes out apoplectic violence, and in some way the character was an exploitative imitation of American police thrillers like Dirty Harry and a film of Nero. However, distinctive elements in Violent Rome reflected Italian law enforcement of the era. Similar to Luigi Calabresi, a real life policeman who though morally upright became notorious after being denounced in media for brutality and was assassinated, the character of Betti finds himself a marked man. At the ending of Violent Rome, Betti's now paralyzed in a wheelchair colleague cannot escape the conviction that Betti is fated to have a short future.

Merli appeared in a few international productions and even a comedy, but remained identified with Betti the toughest hero of poliziotteschi. The genre's decline as he moved into middle age meant that his last roles were in lesser productions.

The athletic looking Merli enjoyed participating in sport and was unaware of having any heart trouble, but he died suddenly in 1989 of myocardial infarction after a tennis match.

Partial filmography

 The Leopard (1963) – (uncredited)
 Due rrringos nel Texas (1967) – Union Soldier (uncredited)
 Phenomenal and the Treasure of Tutankhamen (1968) – Pino
 Eros e Thanatos (1969) – Giornalista Barni
 Decameron proibitissimo (Boccaccio mio statte zitto) (1972) – Cecco – friend of Rinaldo
 Le mille e una notte all'italiana (1972)
 Catene (1974) – Alfio Capuano
 White Fang to the Rescue (1974) – Burt Halloway
 Violent Rome (1975) – Commissario Betti
 The Tough Ones (1976) – Inspector Leonardo Tanzi
 Violent Naples (1976) – Commissario Betti
 A Special Cop in Action (1976) – Betti
 The Cynic, the Rat and the Fist (1977) – Leonardo Tanzi
 Mannaja (1977) – Mannaja
 Highway Racer (1977) – Marco Palma
 Seagulls Fly Low (1978) – Albert Morgan
 Fearless (1978) – Walter 'Wally' Spada
 Covert Action (1978) – John Florio
 Fear in the City (1978) – Murri
 Convoy Busters (1978) – Olmi
 The Iron Commissioner (1978) – Commissario Mauro Mariani
 From Corleone to Brooklyn (1979) – Lt. Giorgio Berni
 Hunted City (1979) – Commissario Paolo Ferro
 The Rebel (1980) – Nick Rossi
  (1981) – Mark Spencieri
 Priest of Love (1981) – Angelo Ravagli
  (1983) – Peter Wayne
 Tango blu (1987) – Walter Mantegazza

References

External links
 

1940 births
1989 deaths
Italian male film actors
Male actors from Rome
20th-century Italian male actors
People of Lazian descent
Alice Barry is an English actress.

Her first regular television role was playing Peggy Hargreaves in Clocking Off. She regularly appeared in Peter Kay's Phoenix Nights and Bob & Rose, and has had minor roles in Linda Green and The Royal.

She then appeared in Shameless as Lillian Tyler, and advertisements for Nutrigrain cake bars. On 9 April 2007, she appeared as a neighbour in Coronation Street. On 3 April 2008, she appeared on The Paul O'Grady Show alongside fellow Shameless star Sean Gilder, who portrayed Paddy Maguire. In October 2013, she reappeared in Coronation Street as Mary Ann Galloway. A year later, she portrayed the role of Mrs Waverly in an episode of the BBC soap opera Doctors.

Selected filmography

References

External links
 

Living people
Date of birth missing (living people)
English television actresses
Orgarhythm is a video game developed by Acquire and Neilo and published by Xseed Games for the PlayStation Vita. It is a hybrid between god simulation, rhythm and strategy.

Gameplay
The player is the God of Light, whom controls three different groups of warriors symbolizing the elements of earth, fire and water. The player commands the God of Light through rhythmic commands; once to start the battle sequence, again to select the elemental type, and again to select the attack. If the player's tapping matches the beat of the background music, the player's warriors grow stronger. If a mistake is made, the player's warriors grow weaker, and failing to issue a command resets the player's level back to level one.

In battle, the player must constantly issue commands, and has no control over the God of Light's movement, which was criticized by IGN and Joystiq. The player fights against enemy troops (the "Dark Tribe") led by the God of Light's brother. The enemy's warriors mirror the player's own, until the player reaches a boss battle. Depending on the element of the troops, the player may be either at an advantage or a disadvantage.

Reception
Joystiq scored the game 3.5 out of 5, saying "the theme is a lot of fun, the gameplay is unique, the music is masterful, and the boss fights can be truly spectacular." Destructoid rated it 8/10, stating "If you're willing to go at it again and again with Orgarhythm, you'll find that it's a pretty rewarding experience, and you'll have a ton of fun in the process." IGN's review was more negative, with a summary of "Orgarhythm stumbles over itself in a slow, cumbersome mess of issues that devastate the potential of its musical strategy" and a rating of 4.7.

References

External links
 

2012 video games
Android (operating system) games
God games
Music video games
PlayStation Vita games
Strategy video games
Video games developed in Japan
Xseed Games games
Acquire (company) games
Ormandy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Eugene Ormandy (1899–1985), Hungarian-American conductor and violinist
Jack Ormandy (born 1912), British footballer 
Neil Ormandy (born 1981), British musician, songwriter and producer 
Tavis Ormandy, British computer programmer
Exocelis is a genus of worms belonging to the family Haploposthiidae.

The species of this genus are found in Central America.

Species:

Exocelis exopenis 
Exocelis reedi

References

Acoelomorphs
Johann Friedrich von und zu Mansbach (26 October 1744 – 15 March 1803) was a Hessian-Danish military officer. He spent much of his career in Norway, participated in the Theater War, and commanded Fredriksten Fortress from 1790 to his death, reaching the rank of lieutenant general.

He was born in Mansbach as a son of Friedrich Wilhelm von und zu Mansbach and Sophia Bernstein. In 1787 he married Isabella von Oldenburg (1769–1855), a daughter of Adam Christoph von Oldenburg and Maria de Schöller, and a former member of Désirée Clary's court. Their son Carl von und zu Mansbach became a notable military officer and diplomat, and one of Carl's daughters married judge and politician Otto Joachim Løvenskiold.

Johann Friedrich von und zu Mansbach was a military officer in Hesse-Kassel before serving Denmark. In April 1776 he became a naturalized Danish citizen. He served as leader of Dronningens Livregiment in Denmark from November 1772, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. He became chamberlain (kammerherre) in April 1774. He was promoted further to colonel in May 1783, major general in July 1788 and lieutenant general in April 1801.

From May 1783 he was stationed in Norway. From March 1787 to his death he led the Sønnenfjelske gevorbne Infanteriregiment, and when the Theater War broke out in 1788 he led the Fourth Field Brigade. From September 1790 he doubled as regiment leader and commander of Fredriksten Fortress. In 1801, when the War of the Second Coalition raged, Mansbach was especially tasked with commanding troops in Vestfold, fearing a British invasion—the Kingdom of Great Britain had recently attacked Denmark-Norway in the Battle of Copenhagen. An attack on Vestfold did not occur. Mansbach died in March 1803 at Fredriksten.

References

1744 births
1803 deaths
People from Hersfeld-Rotenburg
Danish military personnel
People of the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)