Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Michael Wachter (born 1943) is the William B. and Mary Barb Johnson Professor of Law and Economics Emeritus at the University of Pennsylvania Law School, and Co-Director of the Institute for Law & Economics.

Biography

Wachter was born in New York City, and earned a B.S. from Cornell University in 1964, an M.A. from Harvard University in 1967, and a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1970. From 1964 to 1965 he was a Woodrow Wilson Fellow.

Since 1970, Wachter has held full professor positions at the University of Pennsylvania in Arts and Sciences, the Wharton School, and the University of Pennsylvania Law School. He was Commissioner of the Minimum Wage Study Commission established by the US Congress from 1978 to 1981. He was Interim Provost of the University of Pennsylvania from January 1998 to December 1998. In July 2020, the Michael L. Wachter Distinguished Fellowship in Law and Policy was established in his name at the University of Pennsylvania Law School.

Wachter is the William B. and Mary Barb Johnson Professor of Law and Economics at the University of Pennsylvania Law School, and  Co-Director of the Institute for Law & Economics.

Among the many articles Wachter has authored are "The Rise and Decline of Unions," 30 REG. 23 (2007), "Labor Unions: A Corporatist Institution in a Competitive World," 155 U. PA. L. REV. 581 (2007), and "Judging Unions' Future Using a Historical Perspective: The Public Policy Choice Between Competition and Unionization," 2 J. LAB. RES. 339 (2003).

He passed away on September 3, 2022.

References 

Cornell University alumni
University of Pennsylvania Law School faculty
Living people
Harvard University alumni
Labour law scholars
1943 births
Aylesby is a village and civil parish in North East Lincolnshire, England. It is situated near the A18 road, approximately  west from Cleethorpes and north of Laceby. The population at the 2001 census was 135, increasing to 155 at the 2011 Census.

History
The village's name in 1086 was Alesbi, and A.D. Mills in A Dictionary of British Place Names, gives its meaning as a 'Farmstead or village of a man called Áli’.

Aylesby has three entries in the Domesday Book and comprised 36 households with a tax assessment of 3.7 geld units.

A Post mill in Aylesby was operated by the Cistercians of Meaux Abbey, East Riding of Yorkshire, during the Middle Ages. Around 1300, the Cistercians gave the mill to the Austin Canons of Wellow Abbey, Grimsby.

In the east of the village are six Grade II* listed almshouses, built in 1925, in memory of F.W. McAulay who was killed during the First World War at Fonquervillers, France, on 21 May 1916.

In 1950, Major Harry Spilman, of Aylesby Manor, held the position of High Sheriff of Lincolnshire.

St Lawrence's Church
Aylesby Grade I listed Anglican church is dedicated to St Lawrence. It has a Decorative chancel and Perpendicular tower. Its arcades to the nave, with circular bench tables around the piers, and font, are Early English. Simon de Luda was appointed rector in 1278 and, after his death, in early 1306, he was buried near the south door of the church. In the pavement of the church is a slab to rector John Martin (d. 1352). The pews were hand crafted in 1759 by James Harrison of Middle Rasen, brother of clockmaker John Harrison. The church is surrounded by large sycamore trees.

The Parochial Church Council is currently (2013) raising money for renovations to the church, including interior paintwork and an effigy at the rear of the church.

Agriculture
From the mid-1700s, the manor farm was known for its English Leicester sheep. In 1848, the farm was purchased by William Torr and, under his management, 'the Aylesby flocks and herds were sent to all parts of the United Kingdom and to the continent, the colonies, and even Japan'.

The village lies in a small vale. At each side of Aylesby are two farms: one to the east on the road to Great Coates, the other to the west on Nooking Lane; both farms cover the countryside surrounding the village. Towards the east fields give way to the fishing port of Grimsby; towards the west arable land rises to the Lincolnshire Wolds.

References

External links

 

Borough of North East Lincolnshire
Villages in Lincolnshire
Civil parishes in Lincolnshire
Winslow Robert Chilton Powell (March 11, 1912 - December 31, 1994) was an American prelate of the Episcopal Church who served as the second Bishop of Oklahoma from 1953 to 1977.

Early life and education
Powell was born on March 11, 1912, in Devils Lake, North Dakota, to Albert Morrell Powell and Elsie Maria Mooers. He studied at Carleton College and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1934 and awarded an honorary Doctor of Law in 1960. He also earned a Master of Sacred Theology in 1938, and an honorary Doctor of Divinity in 1953 from Seabury-Western Theological Seminary. Oklahoma City University awarded him a Doctor of Sacred Theology in 1968.

Ordained ministry
Powell was ordained deacon in April 1938 and priest in November the same year by Bishop Douglass H. Atwill of North Dakota. He initially served as deacon-in-charge, and later as priest-in-charge of St James' Church in Grafton, North Dakota, St Peter's Church in Park River, North Dakota, St Luke's Church in Walshville, and the Church of the Redeemer in Bathgate, North Dakota. In 1940, he became curate at Gethsemane Church in Minneapolis and chaplain at St Barnabas Hospital in Minneapolis. In 1943, he was elected as Dean of Trinity Cathedral in Omaha, Nebraska, remaining there until 1951.

Episcopacy
Powell was elected on the third ballot as coadjutor bishop of Oklahoma on June 5, 1951, and was consecrated on November 2, 1951, by Presiding Bishop Henry Knox Sherrill. He succeeded as diocesan bishop of Oklahoma after Casady's retirement in 1953. At Powell's election, there were 35 clergy and a diocesan budget of $100,000.00. Powell is best remembered as a missionary bishop. Under his care, the diocese opened many new missions all over Oklahoma, including the panhandle as well as St Crispin's, a new conference center in Seminole. While Bishop of Oklahoma, Powell also chaired the Prayer Book Commission that produced the 1979 Prayer Book. At the end of his episcopate, there were 77 congregations, missions and parishes.

References

1912 births
1994 deaths
Episcopal bishops of Oklahoma
Carleton College alumni
Seabury-Western Theological Seminary alumni
The Antioch Police Department is a police department serving the East Bay city of Antioch, California in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Organization

The department is organized into two divisions that administer a number of bureaus.

 Field Services
 Patrol
Community Engagement
Traffic Bureau

 Support Services
Administration
Dispatch
Investigations
Special Operations
Records.

History
The police department was created in 1872 to handle security and law enforcement in the coal mining town of hundreds that was 19th-century Antioch. By the 2010 census the department was policing over 102,000 Antiochites. In 2011 the department expressed serious concerns for the lack of a planning for a safety officer at the future Antioch eBART station. Due to funding issues, this station may be actually be policed in whole or in part by the APD instead of the BART Police Department.

After the 2020 police-related death of Angelo Quinto, California banned police holds that might result in asphyxiation.  

In April 2023, press reports described an investigation into misconduct in the department. This included dozens of racist texts sent between officers. At that time, a federal grand jury was looking into allegations of charging officers with assault under color of authority, fraud, distribution of steroids and cocaine, as well as eliciting false confessions and accepting bribes to make traffic tickets go away. Newspaper accounts at the time reported that about 20 percent of the force was suspended.

In 2023, nine serving and former police officers were arrested by the FBI on charges related to  distribute narcotics, altering and falsifying records of a federal investigation, wire fraud where officers allegedly defrauded money from the police department, civil rights violations and obstruction of justice. Six of those arrested were serving or former Antioch Police officers. Three more are associated with the nearby Pittsburg Police Department.

See also
 Killing of Angelo Quinto
 List of law enforcement agencies in California

External links
Antioch police official page

References

Antioch, California
Municipal police departments of California
Law enforcement in the San Francisco Bay Area
John Stephenson CIE FRS FRSE FRCS (6 February 1871, in Padiham, Lancashire – 2 February 1933, in London) was a surgeon and zoologist. He was a leading expert on the earthworms of the Indian subcontinent and served as editor of the Fauna of British India series from 1927. Knowledgeable in Persian, Hindustani and some Arabic, he was also an orientalist scholar and translated several works from Persian to English.

Life

Stephenson was born in Padiham and was education at Burnley Grammar School, matriculated from Owen's College, Manchester and graduated there with a B.Sc. (Lond.) in 1890 and M.B., B.Chir. (Manc.) in 1893. Stephenson was a house physician from 1893 to 1894 at the Manchester Royal Infirmary and then in 1894 at the Royal Hospital for Diseases of the Chest, London. He had also studied zoology under A. Milnes Marshall. He joined the Indian Medical Service as a lieutenant on 29 July 1895. He became captain on 29 July 1898, major on 29 January 1907, and lieutenant-colonel on 29 January 1915, retiring with that rank on 6 September 1921.

On 14 December 1905 Stephenson was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in London. In 1909 he received an honorary doctorate (DSc) from the University of London.

The Lahore Medical College did not find qualified teachers in zoology and Stephenson was invited by his friend the Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab, Sir Denzil Ibbetson. In 1906 he became Professor of Biology at the Government College in Lahore and in 1912 became Professor of Zoology and also Principal of the College. He retained these posts until he left the Indian Medical Service early in 1920, and returned to Britain. In 1912 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Charles Robertson Marshall, Arthur Robinson, D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson and William Peddie. He won the Society's Keith Medal for the period 1917 to 1919. He was made CIE in 1919. From 1920 to 1929 he was a lecturer in Zoology at the University of Edinburgh.

Stephenson was proficient in Hindustani, Persian and later studied Pashtu, Punjabi and had some knowledge of Arabic. He translated into English and published in 1910 the Hadiqat al Haqiqa, a work by the sufi poet Sanā'i. He left Edinburgh University in 1929 to work at the Natural History Museum, London as editor of the Fauna of British India series following the death of Arthur Shipley.

Family

In 1895 he married Gertrude Bayne, who outlived him. There were no children from the marriage.

Awards and honours
1912 — Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
1919 — Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
1930 — Fellow of the Royal Society of London

In 1914, botanist S.R. Kashyap published Stephensoniella, a genus of liverwort in (Exormothecaceae family) and named in his honour.

Selected publications
as author:

as translator:

References

External links 
 Plarr's Lives of Fellows - Royal College of Surgeons

1871 births
1933 deaths
Alumni of the University of Manchester
Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery
Fellows of the Royal Society
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Indian Medical Service officers
People educated at Burnley Grammar School
People from Padiham
Samanabad Sports Arena, is a multifunctional sports arena in Samanabad, Pakistan. It is owned by the Lahore Parks and Horticulture Authority. It spans an area of more than five acres.

History
Samanabad Sports Arena was established in 1981 by the Lahore Development Authority (LDA). It was taken on by PHA in 1998 after the creation of PHA. The stadium was partially rehabilitated in 2013.

Facilities
Facilities provided by Samanabad Sports Arena (SSA) to registered members include:
 Swimming pool
 Badminton
 Gym
 Squash
 Table Tennis
 Taekwando
 Aerobics
 Snooker
 Parking for vehicles of Members

References

Sports venues in Pakistan
October 2015

See also

References 

 10
October 2015 events in the United States
Philipis is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are more than 40 described species in Philipis, found in Australia.

Species
These 42 species belong to the genus Philipis:

 Philipis agnicapitis Baehr, 1995
 Philipis alpina Baehr, 2007
 Philipis alticola Baehr, 1995
 Philipis alutacea Baehr, 1995
 Philipis atra Baehr, 1995
 Philipis bicolor Baehr, 1995
 Philipis castanea Baehr, 1995
 Philipis cooki Baehr, 1995
 Philipis distinguenda Baehr, 1995
 Philipis ellioti Baehr, 1995
 Philipis frerei Baehr, 1995
 Philipis geoffreyi Baehr, 1995
 Philipis heatherae Baehr, 1995
 Philipis inermis Baehr, 1995
 Philipis inexspectata Baehr, 2002
 Philipis laevigata Baehr, 1995
 Philipis laevis Baehr, 1995
 Philipis lawrencei Baehr, 2007
 Philipis lustrans Baehr, 1995
 Philipis minor Baehr, 1995
 Philipis novaeangliae Baehr, 2017
 Philipis perstriata Baehr, 1995
 Philipis picea Baehr, 1995
 Philipis picta Baehr, 1995
 Philipis planicola Baehr, 1995
 Philipis quadraticollis Baehr, 1995
 Philipis reticulata Baehr, 1995
 Philipis rufescens Baehr, 1995
 Philipis ruficollis Baehr, 1995
 Philipis sinuata Baehr, 1995
 Philipis spurgeoni Baehr, 1995
 Philipis striata Baehr, 1995
 Philipis striatoides Baehr, 2002
 Philipis subtropica Baehr, 1995
 Philipis sulcata Baehr, 1995
 Philipis thompsoni Baehr, 1995
 Philipis tribulationis Baehr, 1995
 Philipis trunci (Darlington, 1963)
 Philipis unicolor Baehr, 1995
 Philipis unistriata Baehr, 2002
 Philipis vicina Baehr, 1995
 Philipis weiri Baehr, 2007

References

Trechinae
Carabidae genera
The 2018 Women's Bandy World Championship was held in China, in the city of Chengde on 9–13 January 2018. This was the IXth Women's Bandy World Championship.

While the record number of participants in previous tournaments is 7, the organisers had thought out measures with the goal to attract 12 participating countries. However, in the end the number of teams were 8, including the debutants Estonia and Switzerland, while Canada declined this year. The matches were played on naturally frozen ice on the lake at Chengde Mountain Resort.

Sweden and Russia met for the ninth time of nine possible in the final. For the eighth time Sweden won.

Venue

Squads

Group stage 
All times are local (UTC+8).

Group A

Group B

Knock-out stage

Bracket

Qualifying match

7th place match

5th place match

Semifinals

Third place match

Final

Final ranking

Tournament awards 
 MVP:  Matilda Svenler
 Best goalkeeper:  Linda Odén
 Best defender:  Anna Widing
 Best midfielder:  Olga Bogdanova
 Best forward:  Olga Rodionova

References

External links
 Official website

World
2018 in Chinese sport
International bandy competitions hosted by China
2018
January 2018 sports events in China
Chengde
Mount Crawford is a town in Rockingham County, Virginia, United States. It is included in the Harrisonburg  Metropolitan Statistical Area, and the town's population was 433 at the 2010 census.

History
Contentment was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.

Geography
Mount Crawford is located at  (38.357039, −78.941807).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.9 km), of which, 0.3 square miles (0.9 km) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km) of it (5.71%) is water.

Transportation
The main road running through Mount Crawford is U.S. Route 11. Just north of the town limits, US 11 connects with Virginia State Route 257, which connects with Interstate 81, the main long-distance highway through the region.

Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 254 people, 104 households, and 74 families living in the town. The population density was 764.0 people per square mile (297.2/km). There were 109 housing units at an average density of 327.9 per square mile (127.5/km).  The racial makeup of the town was 96.85% White, 1.57% African American, 0.39% Native American, and 1.18% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.39%.

Of the 104 households 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.8% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.8% were non-families. 25.0% of households were one person and 5.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.81.

The age distribution was 22.8% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 33.5% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.

The median household income was $32,031 and the median family income  was $47,917. Males had a median income of $30,536 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,856. About 5.3% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.0% of those under the age of eighteen and 5.9% of those sixty five or over.

Business 
The town of Mt. Crawford contains numerous small businesses including antique stores and furniture shops along Route 11, the main road through the town. Outside of the town limits but within the 22841 ZIP code are two shipping facilities: a regional Walmart warehouse and a smaller facility for the Rosetta Stone language instruction company. Rosetta Stone has its headquarters in nearby Harrisonburg, Virginia.

References 

Towns in Rockingham County, Virginia
Towns in Virginia
Cabo Matapalo is a village located at the outermost point of the Osa Peninsula in the southern Pacific coastal area of Costa Rica. The village is located in the Puntarenas Province.

Cabo Matapalo is a small beach community on the Osa Peninsula that is approximately 30-40 minutes south of Puerto Jimenez, the nearest major town. The village is 700 square miles (1,813 square kilometers) large.

Nature 
The Matapalo area is recognized for its sustainability initiatives, as most of the lodges and cabins rely on solar energy. The beaches in the area received the Blue Ecological Flag for not disturbing the nature of the area surrounding Matapalo and minimizing the carbon footprint of those visiting and living in the area. The Playa Matapalo area includes secluded, untouched beaches with abundant plant life and animal activity, including howler monkeys and various birds. Cabo Matapalo is also home to tourist attractions such as Corcovado National Park, King Louis Waterfall, and Canilooeters Island, an island 20 km off the mainland used mainly for fishing.

There is an active lighthouse on the point.

See also
 List of lighthouses in Costa Rica

References

External links
 Cabo Matapalo, South Puntarenas
"Cabo Matapalo"

Populated places in Puntarenas Province
Lighthouses in Costa Rica
Civilized Core refers to the four advanced civilizations that emerged during the 1st millennium BC, during the earlier Iron Age after the collapse of the Bronze Age civilizations that preceded them.

A primary characteristic of these civilizations was monocentrism and, together with historical developments such as hereditary rule, it led to a new era of statehood for several civilizations. Accounts also hold that there are evidence that show "uncivilized" periphery has provided technologically superior tools and technologies to the civilized core as demonstrated in the case of the spread of European and North Caucasian shaft-hole axes in advanced civilizations of the Asia Minor. Chinese written sources dating from the latter time frame of the 1st millennium BC also spoke of being "compelled to borrow technology and weapon forms from the "wild peoples" of the steppes and foothills of Central Asia."

These were, in order of emergence, the civilizations of
 The Mediterranean, developing from scattered Phoenician settlements to the emergence of Ancient Greece in the 7th century BCE and culminating in the Hellenistic civilization in the 4th century BCE, by the 3rd century BCE stretching its influence throughout the Mesopotamian and into the Indian sphere.
 Mesopotamia (Babylonia and Assyria), culminating in the unified Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BCE
 Zhou China, culminating in the Han Empire in the 3rd century BCE
 Iron Age India, the Mahajanapadas culminating in the Maurya Empire in the 4th century BCE

See also
Axial age

References

Axial Age civilizations
Iron Age
Suhr can refer to:

People
 Johannes Nicolaus von Suhr (1792–1847), botanist with the standard author abbreviation "Suhr"

Denmark
Suhr family
 Johan Peter Suhr, Danish merchant and founder of J.P. Suhr & Søn
 Johannes Theodorus Suhr (1792–1860), Danish merchant and industrialist
 Johannes Theodor Suhr (1896–1997), Danish bishop
 Alex Suhr (1898–1954), Danish actor
 August Suhr (1893–1958), Danish boxer

Germany
 Otto Suhr (1894–1957), former mayor of West Berlin

UK
 Marianne Suhr, English surveyor

US
 Anna Wallace Suhr, the voice of Seoul City Sue, a North Korean radio propagandist
 Brendan Suhr, US basketball director
 Gus Suhr (1906–2004), US baseball player
 Jenn Suhr, (born 1982), US pole vaulter
 Rick Suhr, a pole-vaulting coach and founder of Suhr Sports
 Trish Suhr (born 1974), US comedian

Places
 Suhr, Aargau, a municipality of Switzerland
 Suhr railway station

Other
 Suhr Guitars, a California-based guitar manufacturer
 Suhr House, building in Copenhagen
 Society for Underwater Historical Research (SUHR), an amateur maritime archaeology organisation based in South Australia

See also
 Suhre, a river of Switzerland, rising in Lake Sempach

Low German surnames
Danish-language surnames
Occupational surnames
Nhek Bun Chhay (; born 1956) is a Cambodian politician and leader of the Khmer National United Party. Prior to his career in the military, he began as a rebel and supported the royalist forces of Funcinpec until he rose to the rank of general. He began his career as a politician after the downfall of FUNCINPEC and founded his own political party.

References

External links
 Leaner Bun Chhay vows to fight on. By  Jason Barber. The Phnom Penh Post, 15 August 1997.

Members of the National Assembly (Cambodia)
FUNCINPEC politicians
People from Battambang province
Living people
1958 births
In computer vision, photo-consistency determines whether a given voxel is occupied. A voxel is considered to be photo consistent when its color appears to be similar to all the cameras that can see it. Most voxel coloring or space carving techniques require using photo consistency as a check condition in Image-based modeling and rendering applications.

Usage 
3D Volumetric Reconstruction.  	
 Image registration.
 Multi-view reconstruction.

References 

Computer vision
Stereoscopy
Mr. Rock 'n' Roll: The Alan Freed Story is a 1999 American television film directed by Andy Wolk and starring Judd Nelson as Alan Freed.  It is based on John A. Jackson's book Big Beat Heat: Alan Freed and the Early Years of Rock & Roll.

Cast
Judd Nelson as Alan Freed
Mädchen Amick as Jackie McCoy
David Gianopoulos as Morris Levy
Daniel Kash as Hooke
Leon Robinson as Jackie Wilson
Paula Abdul as Denise Walton
Fabian Forte
Bobby Rydell
James C. Victor as Jerry Lee Lewis
Walter Franks as Little Richard
Joe Warren Davis as Buddy Holly
Michael Dunston as Bo Diddley
LeRoy D. Brazile as Frankie Lymon
Fulvio Cecere as Pete Bell
Mark Wilson as Leo Mintz
Richard Fitzpatrick as VP Programming
Aron Tager as J. Edgar Hoover
Reg Dreger as Police Captain 
Bruce Hunter as Head Parent Shaw
Emidio Michetti as Director 
Egidio Tari as FBI Agent 
Robert Thomas as Bouncer
David Crean as Surgeon
Brittney Whalen as Siggy

Production
The film was shot in Toronto.

References

External links
 
 

1990s biographical films
Films based on non-fiction books
American biographical films
Films set in the 20th century
1999 films
1999 television films
Films shot in Toronto
Films directed by Andy Wolk
NBC network original films
1990s English-language films
1990s American films