Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Bromoxynil is an organic compound with the formula HOBr2C6H2CN.  It is classified as a nitrile herbicide, and as such sold under many trade names.  It is a white solid.  It works by inhibiting photosynthesis. It is moderately toxic to mammals.

Production and use
It is produced by bromination of 4-hydroxybenzonitrile.

It is a post-emergence to control annual broadleaved weeds.

Degradation
Bromoxynil decomposes with a half life of approximately two weeks in soil.  Persistence increases in soils with elevated clay or organic matter content, suggesting the compound has somewhat limited bioavailability to microorganisms in these environments.  Under aerobic conditions in soils or pure cultures, products of bromoxynil degradation often retain the original bromine groups.  The herbicide, and one of its common degradation products (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid) have been shown to undergo metabolic reductive dehalogenation by the microorganism Desulfitobacterium chlororespirans.

In the Great Plains region of Canada, where it is widely used on cereal grains, average levels detected in drinking water were 1 nanogram per liter.  In one case as high as 384 nanograms per liter were detected.  Levels of bromoxynil were consistently lower than of several other pesticides tested, and it was observed to undergo greater reduction in water treatment than the others.

Safety
Lethal doses in mammals range between 60 and 600 milligrams ingested per kilogram, and teratogenic effects have been observed in rats and rabbits above 30 milligrams per kilogram. Chronic exposure for more than one year in humans caused symptoms of weight loss, fever, vomiting, headache, and urinary problems in one documented case.

In the United States it is distributed as a restricted use pesticide in toxicity class II (moderately toxic) and not available for homeowner use.

References

External links

Herbicides
Bromoarenes
Nitriles
Phenols
Microlepidogaster dimorpha is a species of armored catfish endemic to tributaries of the Rio Uberaba and riacho Grotão, both tributaries of the rio Grande, upper rio Paraná system in Brazil.

References

Otothyrinae
Catfish of South America
Fish of Brazil
Endemic fauna of Brazil
Taxa named by Fernanda de Oliveira Martins
Taxa named by Francisco Langeani-Neto
Fish described in 2011
The Battle of Jastków was a World War I battle that took place July 31–August 3, 1915, near the village of Jastków, then part of the Russian Empire. It was a major clash between the Russian Army and the Austro-Hungarian Polish Legions (primarily the 1st Brigade, Polish Legions). It was one of the Legion's largest engagements, and its first major one. The battle ended with the Austro-Hungarian and Polish victory, as the Russian forces retreated.

References
Jan Konefał. Bitwa Legionów Polskich pod Jastkowem w dniach 31 lipca – 3 sierpnia 1915 r.. „Rocznik Lubelski”. T. 27/28 (1985-1986), p. 121-129, 1988. Lublin: Wydawnictwo Lubelskie. ISSN 0080-3510

External links
Uczczono 100. rocznicę bitwy pod Jastkowem
Setna rocznica bitwy pod Jastkowem. Pamięć o boju ciągle żywa

Jastkow
Jastkow
Jastkow
Jastkow
Jastkow
Polish Legions in World War I
1915 in Poland
July 1915 events
August 1915 events
Focillidia is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1913.

Species
 Focillidia grenadensis Hampson, 1913
 Focillidia texana Hampson, 1913

References

Poaphilini
Noctuoidea genera
is a Japanese mathematician. He grew up in the prefecture of Wakayama in Japan. He attended college at the University of Tokyo, from which he also obtained his master's degree in 1975, and his PhD in 1980. He was a professor at Tokyo University, Tokyo Institute of Technology and Kyoto University. He joined the faculty of the University of Chicago in 2009. 

He has contributed to  number theory and related parts of algebraic geometry. His first work was in the higher-dimensional generalisations of local class field theory using algebraic K-theory. His theory was then extended to higher global class field theory in which several of his papers were written jointly with Shuji Saito. 

He contributed to various other areas such as  p-adic Hodge theory, logarithmic geometry (he was one of its creators together with Jean-Marc Fontaine and Luc Illusie), comparison conjectures, special values of zeta functions including applications to the  Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture, the Bloch-Kato conjecture on Tamagawa numbers, and Iwasawa theory.

A special volume of Documenta Mathematica was published in honor of his 50th birthday, together with research papers written by leading number theorists and former students it contains Kato's song on Prime Numbers.

In 2005 Kato received the Imperial Prize of the Japan Academy for "Research on Arithmetic Geometry".

Books
Kato has published several books in Japanese, of which some have already been translated into English. 

He wrote a book on Fermat's Last Theorem and is also the coauthor of two volumes of the trilogy on Number Theory, which have been translated into English.

References

20th-century Japanese mathematicians
21st-century Japanese mathematicians
Number theorists
1952 births
Living people
People from Wakayama Prefecture
University of Tokyo alumni
Academic staff of Kyoto University
Academic staff of the University of Tokyo
Academic staff of Tokyo Institute of Technology
University of Chicago faculty
Laureates of the Imperial Prize
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
A smerd () was a free peasant and later a feudal-dependent serf in the medieval Slavic states of East Europe. Sources from the 11th and 12th centuries (such as the 12th-century Russkaya Pravda) mention their presence in Kievan Rus'  and Poland as the smardones. Etymologically, the word smerd comes from a common Indo-European root meaning "ordinary man" or "dependent man".

In Kievan Rus', smerdy were peasants who gradually lost their freedom (partially or completely) and whose legal status differed from group to group. Unlike slaves, they had their own property and had to pay fines for their delinquencies, legally the smerds never possessed full rights; killing of a smerd was punished by the same fine as killing of a kholop (similarly to a slave). The property of the deceased was inherited by the knyaz (prince). The Russkaya Pravda forbade torturing smerds during court examination without consent of the knyaz.

During the 12th and the 13th centuries a number of sources mention the smerdy while narrating events in Halych-Volynia and in Novgorod. It appears that during this period the term smerd encompassed the whole rural population of a given region. Sources of the 14th and 15th centuries refer to smerds of Novgorod and Pskov as peasant-proprietors, who possessed lands collectively (communes) or individually and had the right to freely alienate their own allotments. However, their personal freedom was limited: they were forbidden to seek a new master or princely patronage. The knyaz could not accept complaints from smerds against their master. Also, smerds had to provide labor services and to pay tribute (dan) to the benefit of the city as a collective feudal master.

In Russia from the 14th century the word smerd as a denotation for peasants and other commonfolk was replaced with the word krestyanin (крестьянин), meaning Christian. The change was connected to the dieout of Slavic paganism by that time, as well as to the Islamization of the Golden Horde under Öz Beg Khan (ruled 1313–1341), which fostered the rise of Christian self-identification in the vassal Russian lands that were under Mongol yoke.

The old word smerd continued to be used in the pejorative meaning, often in a situation when a lord spoke to dependent people or even lesser nobles. Also the word acquired a meaning of "one who stinks", with the related verb smerdet'  (смердеть, to stink).

See also 

 Villein
 Serfdom

Notes

External links
 The Smerd in Kievan Russia
 "Smerdy" in The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition

Society of Kievan Rus'
Peasants
Economy of Kievan Rus'
Polish farmers
The 1958 Drexel Dragons men's soccer team was the 12th season of the program's existence. The program competed as an independent during the 1958 ISFA season, the final year before the NCAA began sponsor collegiate varsity soccer.

The 1958 season was the most accomplished season in program history. Drexel posted a perfect 12-0-0 record, and won the ISFA National Championship, the predecessor to the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship. The Dragons scored a record 76 goals in 12 matches, while only conceding 15. Drexel was led by Polish striker Stanislav Długosz, who had 57 points on the season, which remains a record for Drexel. During their match against Rider, Igor Lissy had a program record three assists, a record that would not be tied until 1991. Lissy led the team in scoring with 22 goals in just 12 matches. Outside of the ISFA title, Drexel won the Middle Atlantic States Athletic Conference.

Robert Muschek, Długosz and Ozzie Jethon were named All-Americans at the end of the season.

Head coach Donald Y. Yonker was inducted  into the United Soccer Coaches Hall of Fame in 1992.

Roster 
The following players were part of Drexel's squad during the 1958 season:

Schedule 

|-
!colspan=6 style=""| Exhibition
|-

|-
!colspan=6 style=""| Regular season
|-

|-
|}

References 

Drexel Dragons
Drexel Dragons
Drexel Dragons men's soccer seasons
Drexel Dragons, Soccer
Drexel
Intercollegiate Soccer Football Association Championship-winning seasons
KEGE may refer to:

 KEGE (FM), a radio station (101.7 FM) licensed to serve Hamilton City, California, United States
 KIDG, a radio station (92.1 FM) licensed to serve Pocatello, Idaho, United States, which held the call sign KEGE from 2008 to 2015
 KXXR, a radio station (93.7 FM) licensed to serve Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, which held the call sign KEGE-FM from June 1994 to September 1994
 Eagle County Regional Airport (ICAO code KEGE)
"Sex Metal Barbie" is a song by American rock band In This Moment. It is the third single taken from the band's fifth album Black Widow.

About the song
It was first premiered live at the band's Knotfest appearance on October 25, 2014. The single was released to online retailers as the fourth instant preorder download track on November 4, 2014. A pink limited edition 7" vinyl single was released for Record Store Day in 2015 on April 18, 2015. The single features the album version of the song and a remix.

The song is about the negative feedback the band has encountered online, especially towards lead vocalist Maria Brink. Brink's approach on building the song was to go online and search for awful comments and rumors that target her and turn them into lyrics.

It was revealed in March 2015 that the music video would be directed by Brink herself and shot in March after their European tour run.

Track listing

Personnel
Maria Brink – lead vocals, piano
Chris Howorth – lead guitar, backing vocals
Randy Weitzel – rhythm guitar
Travis Johnson – bass guitar
Tom Hane – drums, percussions

Certifications

References

2014 singles
2014 songs
Atlantic Records singles
In This Moment songs
Songs with feminist themes
Songs written by Kevin Churko
The 2010 Monza Superbike World Championship round was the fifth round of the 2010 Superbike World Championship season. It took place on the weekend of May 7–9, 2010 at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza located in Monza, Italy.

Results

Superbike race 1 classification

Superbike race 2 classification

Supersport race classification

External links
 The official website of the Superbike World Championship

Monza Round
Monza Superbike
Palo Pinto may refer to various locations:

Palo Pinto, Missouri
Palo Pinto County, Texas - a county in northern Texas state.
Palo Pinto, Texas - county seat of and city in Palo Pinto County, Texas.
Palo Pinto Independent School District - public school district for the Palo Pinto area.
Siti Nur Syatilla binti Amirol Melvin (born 8 February 1991)  is a Malaysian actress and a model who debuted in 2012 and since then has acted in a few dramas and TV series.

Early life
Syatilla or Tilla was born on 8 February 1991 and hails from Parit Buntar, Perak. She is the second child from five siblings. Her mother is Malay and her father is Japanese. Syatilla is sister to the winner of the second season Gadis Melayu namely Siti Nur Syafiqah Amirol Melvin. After she finished her Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia SPM, she came to Kuala Lumpur to find a job.

Career
Syatilla debuted in 2012 and has acted in a few television dramas. The first drama she acted in was BFF (Best Friend Forever)  which aired on TV3 in 2012. Her name become popular after only eight months being in the film industry. Her experiences as a model in many advertisements helped Syatilla develop her talent in acting. She is also a former finalist of Dewi Remaja in 2010.

In 2016, Syatilla will be starring in a drama Imam Mudaku Romantik as lead actress . The drama will broadcasting at Astro Oasis and Astro Maya HD and will start  airing on 6 June 2016. The drama is also an adaptation from a novel which is using the same title.

Syatilla also will acting in drama Gondola Cinta Di Venice as Zulaikha which is as supporting cast. The drama will start broadcasting at TV2 in Selekta Prima (RTM) and airing on 7 June 2016.

Personal life
Syatilla married Malaysian actor Shaheizy Sam on February 8, 2016. The couple have a son named Syeriv Samheizy Bin Shaheizy Sam born in 2017 and a daughter named Sarima Samheizy Binti Shaheizy Sam born in April 2019 .

Filmography

TV series

Telemovie

References

External links
 

1991 births
Living people
People from Perak
Malaysian people of Malay descent
Malaysian people of Japanese descent
Malaysian actresses
Malaysian television personalities
Malaysian female models
Charles Bernard Desormes (; 3 June 1777 – 30 August 1862) was a French physicist and chemist. He determined the ratio of the specific heats of gases in 1819. He did this and almost all his scientific work in collaboration with his son-in-law Nicolas Clément (1779–1841). Clément and Desormes correctly determined the composition of carbon disulfide (CS2) and carbon monoxide (CO) in 1801–02. In 1806 they elucidated all the chemical reactions that take place during the production of sulfuric acid by the lead chamber method, as used in industrial chemistry. In 1813 they made a study of iodine and its compounds.

Desormes was born in Dijon, Côte-d'Or. He was a student at the École Polytechnique in Paris from 1794, when it opened, and subsequently worked there as a demonstrator. Désormes met Clément at the Ecole Polytechnique 1801, beginning a scientific collaboration that lasted until 1824. He left the Ecole 1804 to establish an alum refinery at Verberie, Oise, with Clément and Joseph Montgolfier, who had earlier pioneered balloon flight. Desormes was elected counsellor for Oise 1830 and in 1848 to the national assembly, in which he sat with the moderate republicans. He died in Verberie.

References

External links
 Farlex.com

1771 births
1862 deaths
Scientists from Dijon
Politicians from Dijon
Moderate Republicans (France)
Members of the 1848 Constituent Assembly
19th-century French chemists
19th-century French physicists
École Polytechnique alumni
Members of the French Academy of Sciences
John Henry Bickford Waite (19 January 1930 – 22 June 2011) was a South African cricketer who played in fifty Tests from 1951 to 1965.

He was born in Johannesburg, Transvaal, and educated at Hilton College and Rhodes University. He was the first South African to play 50 Tests for his country and is generally acknowledged to be one of South Africa's finest wicket keepers. His total of 141 dismissals in Test matches stood as a record for his country until it was overtaken by Dave Richardson.  In 1953–54 he set a new Test best of 23 dismissals in a single series, against New Zealand and broke his own record in 1961–62, with 26, also against New Zealand.  He was also a solid batsman, scoring 76 on debut against England at Trent Bridge, and averaging over 30 in Tests with four Test centuries.

In addition to his Test career, he played first class cricket for Eastern Province and Transvaal, making his debut in 1948 and retiring in 1966.  His highest first class score was 219 for Eastern Province against Griqualand West.

References

External links
 

1930 births
2011 deaths
Eastern Province cricketers
Gauteng cricketers
South African Universities cricketers
South Africa Test cricketers
South African cricketers
Alumni of Hilton College (South Africa)
Cricketers from Johannesburg
Wicket-keepers
Vulcaniella klimeschi is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It can be found in Macedonia, mainland Greece and Crete.

The wingspan of this type of moth is 7–9 mm. Adults have been recorded in the beginning of June.

The larvae feed on Salvia ringens. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine consists of a full depth corridor along the midrib, continued in a blotch. The inside of the mine is covered with silk, and contains no frass. The larva constructs a silken case at the beginning of the mine. The case is covered with frass.

External links
bladmineerders.nl
Fauna Europaea

Vulcaniella
Moths of Europe
Moths described in 1966
Chu Đạt (朱達, ?–160) was the leader of a rebellion in Cuu Chan, which made attacks against the repression of Eastern Han.

Year of birth unknown
160 deaths
Vietnamese rebels
Han dynasty rebels
Gulshan Lal Tandon was a pioneer in the Indian Mining Industry, the former Chairman of Coal India Limited who played a major role in establishment of Coal India.  Mr. Tandon received Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian honour, in 1986 for his services to Indian mining industry. He died on 2 August 2012.

Career
Gulshan Lal Tandon received his B Tech degree in Mining from Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad in 1951. He served as the Chairman of Neyveli Lignite Corporation and Coal India Ltd. Mr. Tandon was convenor of the Ministry of Industry for evaluation of PSUs in Mineral and Power Sector. He has been director of several companies like Sharda Motor Industries Ltd, Indian Metals & Ferro Alloys ltd, VBC Industries Ltd and Tanishq Consultancy among others.

Awards
 Padma Bhushan - 1986,
 Sir Jahangir Gandhy Gold Medal from Tata's XLRI,
 Best Manager & Best Managed Company from FICCI and AIEO,
 Bheeshma Pitamah & Field Marshal in Mining by I B C & KIOCL Association,
 Udyog Ratan from Institute of Economic Studies in 1984,
 NMDC Gold Medal,
 Best Management & Profitable Company from National Productivity Council,
 All prestigious Awards of MGMI,
 Engineering Personality of the Country - 1994.

References

Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in civil service
2012 deaths
Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad alumni
Andrea Lilio (1555 - 1642) was an Italian painter born in Ancona, hence he also is known as L'Anconitano.

He painted mainly in his native city, as well as in Rome, where he was active from the beginning of the 17th century until around 1640. He was employed by Pope Sixtus V in the decoration of the library of the Vatican and in the decoration of the Scala Santa in San Giovanni Laterano. In the latter, he painted, Moses striking the Rock and Moses with the Brazen Serpent.

Said to have been a pupil of Federico Barocci, Lilio created a popular niche for himself by painting allegories for aristocratic audiences. In fact, it is altogether possible that Lilio collaborated for the illustrations of Cesare Ripa's Iconologia, which was a popular source for such motifs for a very long time. He died at Ascoli Piceno.

In a chapel of the Chiesa Nuova, he painted The Archangel Michael driving fallen angels from Heaven. He continued to ornament churches and convents of Rome during the reign of Pope Clement VIII.

One of his masterpieces, the Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence, was  painted for Santa Caterina in Ancona. He painted the Christ Washing the Feet of His Disciples for the nave of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome. He also was part of the team active in the painting of the Sistine chapel (chapel of Nativity) in Santa Maria Maggiore. For the cathedral of Fano, he painted a picture of All Saints.

Four new allegorical paintings by Lilio were identified in Milan's Bagatti Valsecchi Museum, Milan.

References

16th-century births
17th-century deaths
People from the Province of Ancona
16th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
17th-century Italian painters
Mannerist painters
Renaissance painters
Ramberto Malatesta (died January 1330) was a son of Giovanni Malatesta and his second wife Zambrasina dei Zambrasi, and brother of the Archpriest Guido Malatesta.

Around 1323, Ramberto was approached by his cousin Uberto, Count of Giaggolo and invited into a conspiracy to overthrow their uncle Pandolfo I Malatesta, Lord of Rimini and head of the Malatesta family.  But Uberto da Giaggolo was the son of the Paolo Maletesta, who was murdered by Ramberto's father in a bout of jealousy back in 1285.  Pretending to play along, Ramberto arranged for a banquet in his home for the conspirators, and then fell upon and killed Uberto.

At the death of Pandolfo I in 1326, the succession to the Malatesta dominions was partitioned between Ramberto's cousins, Malatesta II 'Guastafamiglia' getting Pesaro and Ferrantino 'di Malatestino' receiving Rimini, leaving Ramberto out in the cold.  

But Ramberto was not a man to be ignored. In July 1326, shortly after the succession, Ramberto arranged for another banquet at his home in Rimini, inviting his cousins and their families. Alas, Malatesta II himself was unable to attend, foiling Ramberto's plans for what was likely to be a family mass murder. Ramberto opted for the half-measure of releasing the members of Malatesta II's family, and imprisoning only Ferrantino's family, hoping Malatesta II could be persuaded to join him in the conspiracy.  It is possible Malatesta II contemplated it.  But Polentisana da Polenta, wife of Ferrantino's son Malatestino Novello, rallied the people of Rimini and appealed to her own Polentani family, in an effort to release her husband from Ramberto's clutches. Malatesta II entered Rimini with his army, and forced the captives' release.  Ramberto escaped to his countryside castles. 

In 1327, Cardinal Pouget managed to reconcile Ramberto with the rest of the Malatesta. But the very next year, Ramberto and his brother the Archpriest Guido conspired with the exiled Parcitadi family, long-time enemies of the Malatesta, in an assault on Rimini.  Once again it failed, and once again a reconciliation was negotiated.

But Malatestino Novello (son of Ferrantino) had had enough of Ramberto's plots and intrigues.  In January 1330, he lured Ramberto on a hunting trip to his castle in Poggiano.  Soon upon arrival, Ramberto fell on his knees and begged Malatestino's forgiveness for his past treacheries. Malatestino's only reply was to pull out his dagger and plunge it into Ramberto's neck, killing him instantly.

Sources

 J. Larner (1965) The Lords of Romagna: Romagnol society and the origins of the Signorie, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, p. 70-71
P. H. Wicksteed and E.G. Gardner, (1902) Dante and Giovanni del Virgilio, Westminster: Archibald Constable, p. 249

House of Malatesta
1330 deaths
People from the Province of Rimini
Assassinated Italian people
14th-century Italian nobility
Year of birth unknown
14th-century assassinated people
Peter A. Coclanis is an American historian, currently the Albert Ray Newsome Distinguished Professor at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. His current concerns are business history and has studied places such as the American South and Southeast Asia.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty
21st-century American historians
21st-century American male writers
American male non-fiction writers