Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Magnetic Poetry is a toy and creative writing aid consisting of individual words—often related to a particular theme or topic—printed on small magnets which can be creatively arranged into poetry on a refrigerator or other metal surface.  The informality and spontaneity Magnetic Poetry has endeared it to educators in creative writing.

History

Magnetic Poetry was invented by Dave Kapell, then a songwriter. While suffering writer's block, he wrote words on pieces of paper and rearranged them, hoping to use it as a starting point for lyrics. To keep the arrangements of words from being accidentally disturbed, he thought to glue the paper to magnets. After placing the magnets on his refrigerator, visitors to his home would also rearrange the words, creating their own impromptu compositions.

Kapell then designed versions of the magnets for sale at Calhoun Square, Minneapolis, USA. His initial run of 100 boxes sold out in three hours. He has since published a number of books describing the use of the kit and anthologizing poems produced with it.

See also
Vocabularyclept poetry
Cut ups

References

External links

Poetry
Art and craft toys
Novelty items
Types of magnets
Refrigerators
Ballyvoy ( or Baile Bhuí) is a small village and townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is on the main A2 coast road 5 km east of Ballycastle and 17 km north west of Cushendall. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 72 people. It lies within the Antrim Coast and Glens Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and is part of Causeway Coast and Glens District Council.

The village is sited between a high ridge to the north, and the valley of the Carey River to the south with its distinctive terraces and wooded banks. The village, for its size, has a good range of commercial, social, educational and community facilities. After a long period of inactivity in  housing development, a medium-sized development has been undertaken at Blackpark Road.

Ballyvoy is also a Townland in the Parish of Kilbride near Ballyclare Co. Antrim.

People 
The order of the Knights of Columbanus was founded in 1915 by James K Cannon O'Neill. He was born and raised at Carey House, Ballypatrick, Carey. He studied at the Classical School in Downpatrick, enrolled in St. Malachy's Diocesan College in February 1872 and entered Maynooth in September 1875. In 1906 he was appointed parish priest of the Sacred Heart Parish, Oldpark Rd., Belfast.

He died on 18 March 1922 and is buried in Ballyvoy.

Education 
Barnish Primary School (Closed)

References 

NI Neighbourhood Information System
Draft Northern Area Plan 2016
Knights of Columbanus
 
[Jeremy Brett] actor

External links 
North Antrim.com - Ballyvoy

See also 
List of villages in Northern Ireland

Villages in County Antrim
Henry of Avranches  (died 1260) was a poet of the first half of the 13th century, writing in Latin. He is sometimes assumed to have been born in Avranches, but is otherwise said to have been of German birth with a Norman father. He is described as an itinerant cleric.

He wrote numerous works, in hagiography and in other styles, including a life of Francis of Assisi, on John Blund, and poems on grammar. He wrote in 1228/9 a topographical poem about the Starkenburg.

He took part in a poetry contest against Michael of Cornwall in 1254-55. This was after some earlier contests.

References
 John Paul Heironimus and Josiah Cox Russell, editors (1929), Two types of thirteenth century grammatical poems
 John Paul Heironimus and Josiah Cox Russell, editors (1935), The Shorter Latin Poems of Master Henry of Avranches
Papers of Konrad Bund

Notes

External links
Online text of Henricus Abrincensis: Legenda Sancti Francisci Versificata

1260 deaths
French poets
Medieval Latin poets
Year of birth unknown
French male poets
A cursed image refers to a picture (usually a photograph) that is perceived as mysterious or disturbing due to its content, poor quality, or a combination of the two. A cursed image is intended to make a person question the reason for the image's existence in the first place. The term was coined on social media in 2015 and popularised the following year.

History
The concept of "cursed images" originates from a Tumblr blog, cursedimages, in 2015. The first image posted by the account shows an elderly farmer surrounded by crates of red tomatoes in a wood-paneled room. In a 2019 interview with Paper, the blog's owner described the aforementioned image as follows: "It's the perfect cursed image to me because there's nothing inherently unsettling about any part of it. It's a totally mundane moment transformed into something else by the camera and the new context I've given it."

While the term "cursed image" had been used on Tumblr since 2015, it became more widely popularized by July 2016 due to the Twitter account @cursedimages. In a 2016 interview with Gizmodo writer Hudson Hongo, the owner of the account explained that he had seen "one or two" posts on Tumblr containing "unexplainable and odd" pictures that were simply captioned "cursed image". Intrigued by the pictures, the owner of the account began searching for similar images and after finding more photographs in that vein, decided to "post them all in one place". That same year, Brian Feldman of New York magazine interviewed Doug Battenhausen, the owner of the Tumblr blog internethistory, which also posts "cursed images". Feldman asked Battenhausen about the appeal of "cursed images", to which Battenhausen replied: "It's a lot of things. It's the mystery of the photo, it's the strange aesthetics of them, it's seeing a place that you've never seen before, or an intimate glimpse into somebody's life."

Feldman attributes the "cursed" aesthetic to the nature of digital photography in the early 2000s, where point-and-shoot cameras lacked modern filters and were often used with "blaring" flash, and where a photo would be taken more for archival purposes than performative social media sharing. Feldman regards such photography as "not old enough to scan as 'vintage', but not well-manicured enough to be recognizable as contemporary", and sees this as an instance of the uncanny valley.

The opposite of a cursed image is a "blessed image." The term "blursed image" has also been popularized, particularly on the social media platform Reddit, combining the words blessed and cursed to describe images that could fit into both categories.

See also
 Creepypasta
 Derealization
 Glitch art
 List of haunted paintings
 Surrealism

References

Internet culture
Internet memes introduced in 2015
Photography by genre
Graham John Rowlands (born 1947) is an Adelaide-based poet who has published widely in magazines and newspapers since the late 1960s. He was awarded the Barbara Hanrahan Fellowship in 2002.

Rowlands is originally from Brisbane, moving to South Australia's capital in the early 1970s, publishing seven poetry collections in the two decades that followed, including Stares and Statues in 1972. It is estimated that his works number upwards of 1000. He has a Masters of Arts from the University of Queensland and a PhD from Flinders University, and has worked as a journalist and editor in both the poetry and education fields.

While a prolific poet, Graham is an enthusiastic reader (out loud) of his own poetry, and has always been a generous supporter of the poetry of others. He has remained a person and a writer who fits generally within the traditions of the left, although he has expressed admiration for the work of Les Murray, generally considered Australia's best known poet, who is on many aesthetic and social dimensions aligned with the right. Other influences on his work are more consistent with his leftish persuasion. These include the historian and writer Humphrey McQueen and poet/novelists Rodney Hall .

His own writing is energetic and vigorous. He often begins his poems with elegant abstract images, such as in his early poem LIVES:

Then finishes the poem sudden personal intensity:

References

External links
 Friendly Street Poets
 AusLit

1947 births
Living people
Australian poets
Karl Christer Fursth (born 6 July 1970) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a left midfielder.

He represented Örebro SK, Helsingborgs IF, 1. FC Köln, and Hammarby IF during a career that spanned between 1988 and 2003. A full international between 1992 and 1995, he won four caps for the Sweden national team. He also represented the Sweden Olympic team at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.

Honours 
Hammarby IF
 Allsvenskan: 2001

References

External links

1970 births
Living people
Footballers from Örebro
Swedish men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Sweden men's international footballers
Sweden men's under-21 international footballers
Sweden men's youth international footballers
Olympic footballers for Sweden
Footballers at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Allsvenskan players
Bundesliga players
1. FC Köln players
Helsingborgs IF players
Örebro SK players
Hammarby Fotboll players
Swedish expatriate men's footballers
Swedish expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
The Nassawango Iron Furnace was built in 1830 by the Maryland Iron Company to produce iron from bog ore deposits in its vicinity.  It is notable for its innovative use of a "hot blast" technique for smelting the iron, which had been developed in England around 1828, and which may have been added to the Nassawango Furnace in 1837. Due to the variable nature of the bog ore deposits, the furnace stopped operations in 1849.

The furnace is now centerpiece of the Furnace Town Living Heritage Museum.

References

External links
, including undated, at Maryland Historical Trust

Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Maryland
Buildings and structures in Worcester County, Maryland
Historic American Engineering Record in Maryland
Ironworks and steel mills in Maryland
National Register of Historic Places in Worcester County, Maryland
1830 establishments in Maryland
Snow Hill, Maryland
Rigel is an Argentinian sounding rocket. The double stage Rigel (first stage Canopus 1, second stage Orion-2) was launched seven times between 1969 and 1973. The Rigel rocket has a maximum altitude of 310 km, a launch mass of 300 kg, a diameter of 0.228 metres and a length of 6.30 metres.

References

Sounding rockets of Argentina
Space programme of Argentina
Solid-fuel rockets
Highland Mary is a song composed in 1792 by Scottish poet Robert Burns.  It is one of three works dedicated to Mary Campbell, with whom Burns was in love in the 1780s. The others, "Highland Lassie, O" and "Will Ye Go to the Indies My Mary?", were composed in 1786. "Highland Mary" consists of four stanzas that speak of Burns's affection for the lady, his melancholy at her death and his continued memory of her. The melody was that of "Katherine Ogie."

The poem
Ye banks, and braes, and streams around
The castle o' Montgomery,
Green be your woods, and fair your flowers,
Your waters never drumlie!
There simmer first unfauld her robes,
And there the langest tarry;
For there I took the last Fareweel
O' my sweet Highland Mary.

How sweetly bloom'd the gay green birk!
How rich the hawthorn's blossom!
As underneath their fragrant shade,
I clasp'd her to my bosom!
The golden hours, on angel wings,
Flew o'er me and my dearie;
For dear to me, as light and life,
Was my sweet Highland Mary!

Wi' mony a vow, and lock'd embrace,
Our parting was fu' tender;
And, pledging aft to meet again,
We tore oursel's asunder;
But, oh! fell Death's untimely frost,
That nipt my flower sae early! -
Now green's the sod, and cauld's the clay,
That wraps my Highland Mary!

O pale, pale now, those rosy lips,
I aft hae kiss'd sae fondly!
And clos'd for aye the sparkling glance
That dwelt on me sae kindly!
And mouldering now in silent dust,
That heart that lo'ed me dearly -
But still within my bosom's core
Shall live my Highland Mary!

Gallery

References

External links
 Highland Mary on BBC Scotland (with audio recording)
 Highland Mary at robertburns.org

1792 songs
Scottish songs
Songs with lyrics by Robert Burns
Li Yang (; born 1959) is a Chinese writer-director. Though often grouped with the so-called Sixth Generation of Chinese filmmakers, he is in fact closer in age to the Fifth Generation and in interviews has denied membership with either group, claiming that such labels are only artificial differentiations.

Born in Xi'an, China in 1959, Li studied at the Beijing Broadcasting Institute from 1985 to 1987, after which he moved to Germany. There he made several documentary films and spent some time acting on German television before eventually enrolling and graduating from the Academy of Media Arts in Cologne in 1995.

Directing career
Upon his return to China, Li made his first non-documentary film, the critically acclaimed Blind Shaft (2003). The film's bleak story of two murderous con-men plying their trade in China's dangerous mines proved a major success in the international film festival circuit. Critics particularly noted how Li’s background in documentaries showed through in the film's Cinéma vérité and Italian neorealist style, in particular Li's use of handheld cameras and an ambient sound soundtrack. In China, however, the film’s critical eye toward the notoriously dangerous mining industry proved controversial and Blind Shaft was banned by the Beijing Film Bureau. However, neither the precise reasoning nor the length of the ban was made known to Li.

After his ban, Li Yang split his time between Hong Kong and Germany and gave at least one interview where he claimed,

Despite his worries, the ban was eventually lifted and Li was allowed to begin work on his follow up to Blind Shaft. Entitled Blind Mountain (2007), it debuted at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival in the Prix un certain regard competition and was one of only three Asian films vying for an award at the prestigious event. Like Li's previous film, Blind Mountain turns a sharply critical eye towards another one of China's continuing social problems, this time the illegal selling of women for marriage. Blind Mountain also shares the same realistic style as Blind Shaft as seen in the latter film's cast of mostly non-professional actors and its use of diegetic music.

Awards and nominations
 Berlin International Film Festival, 2003
Silver Bear for Outstanding Artistic Achievement – Blind Shaft (as screenwriter and director)
 Golden Horse Awards, 2003
Best Screenplay Adapted from Another Source – Blind Shaft
 Tribeca Film Festival, 2003
Best Narrative Feature – Blind Shaft
 Edinburgh International Film Festival, 2003
New Director's Award - Blind Shaft
 Hawaii International Film Festival, 2003
Best Film - Blind Shaft
 Hong Kong International Film Festival, 2003
Silver Firebird - Blind Shaft
 International Film Festival Bratislava, 2007
Grand Prix - Blind Mountain
Special Mention of the Ecumenical Jury - Blind Mountain

Filmography

Notes

External links
 
 
 Interview with Li Yang in Le Nouvelle Observateur
 Li Yang at the Chinese Movie Database

Film directors from Shaanxi
Screenwriters from Shaanxi
Artists from Xi'an
1959 births
Living people
Writers from Xi'an
Silver Bear for Best Director recipients
Hodgemoor Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Chalfont St Giles in Buckinghamshire. It is in the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and most of it is leased by Buckinghamshire County Council to the Forestry Commission.

The site is a large area of semi-natural broad-leaved woodland on unusually varied soil types of mottled clays, sands and gravels, and it has a similarly wide range of structure, including ancient coppiced oak, beech and hornbeam. 

The core of the site is ancient woodland, with records going back to the thirteenth century. Ground vegetation includes bracken and brambles, with sedges in wetter areas. Butterflies include white admiral and purple hairstreak, and the nationally rare jewel beetle Agrilus biguttatus has been recorded. There is also a wide variety of breeding woodland birds.

There are extensive tracks with broad rides, walking trails, and cycling paths, and access to the site from Bottrells Lane.

References

External links 

 Hodgemoor website
 Chilterns Area of Natural Beauty, Hodgemoor Woods

Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Buckinghamshire
Forests and woodlands of Buckinghamshire
Ilirjan is an Albanian masculine given name and may refer to:
Ilirjan Çaushaj (born 1987), Albanian footballer 
Ilirjan File (born 1969), Albanian footballer and coach
Ilirjan Suli (born 1975), Albanian weightlifter
Ilirjan Thaçi (1995–2013), Albanian footballer

Albanian masculine given names
Masculine given names
Umbria is a region of modern Italy.

Umbria may also mean:

 Roman Umbria, the region of ancient Roman Italy
 RMS Umbria, a British ship (1884-1910)
 SS Umbria, an Italian ship (1910-1940)
 Eccellenza Umbria, a football team
 Naarda umbria, a moth species
 Punta Umbría, a municipality in Spain
 Umbri, an ancient Italic people
 Lucin, Utah, also known as Umbria Junction
East West Street: On the Origins of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity is a 2016 book by Philippe Sands that examines the lives of two Jewish lawyers, Hersch Lauterpacht and Raphael Lemkin, born within three years of each other and students in the same city on the eastern outskirts of Europe, Lviv, who created the legal concept of crimes against humanity and genocide. It is a memoir and history of the origins of international criminal law in the aftermath of the Second World War.

Reviews 
Daniel Finkelstein in The Times described as: "A magnificent book. A work of great brilliance. There is narrative sweep and intellectual grip. Everything that happens is inevitable and yet comes as a surprise. I was moved to anger and to pity. In places I gasped, in places I wept. I wanted to reach the end. I couldn't wait to reach the end. And then when I got there I didn't want to be at the end."

Caroline Moorehead, writing for Literary Review, praised Sands as a "voracious researcher", writing: "it is impossible not to enjoy his exuberant pleasure in what he calls the 'muck of evidence'. No possible fruitful line of enquiry is passed over."

John le Carré called it: "A monumental achievement: profoundly personal, told with love, anger and great precision."

Dominic Sandbrook in The Sunday Times wrote: "Supremely gripping. Sands has produced something extraordinary. Written with novelistic skill, its prose effortlessly poised, its tone perfectly judged, his book teems with life, from the bustling streets of Habsburg Lviv to the high drama of the Nuremberg trials. One of the most gripping and powerful books imaginable."

Prizes 
 The Baillie Gifford Prize, 2016
 Best History Books of the Year, The Guardian, 2016
 The Jewish Quarterly-Wingate Prize, 2017
 Non-fiction Book of the Year at the British Book Awards, 2017

Notes 

2016 non-fiction books
English-language books
Alfred A. Knopf books
History of human rights

Books about legal history
Books about the Holocaust
Books about World War II
History books about Eastern Europe
History books about Poland
Hand of Fate is a 2013 Gambian film which focuses on human rights issues. It provides insights into the situation of teenage girls who are given out to marriage by their parent without their consent or knowledge and how their education and future carriers are being affected along the way. The Children and Community Initiative for Development in partnership with the Mandingmorry Foundation for Performing Arts (MANFOPA) made this film possible.

The film was based on a 2009 book written by the Gambian playwright and theater director Janet Badjan Young. Ibrahim Ceesay produced and directed the film.

Plot
The film is about a young girl who had her future taken away from her when she was forced to marry a man she did not love.

Cast 
 Mariama Colley
 John Charles Njie  
 Cornelius Gomez
 Oley Saidykhan
 Suzy Joh
 Babette Mendy Jalllow

Awards 
Hand of Faith won the best indigenous film in Nolloywood and African Film Critics Awards (African Oscars) held in Washington, D.C., on the 14th of September 2013.

References 

2013 films
Gambian drama films
Films based on novels
Films about human rights
The Pople notation is named after the Nobel laureate John Pople and is a simple method of presenting second-order spin coupling systems in NMR.

The notation labels each (NMR active) nucleus with a letter of the alphabet. The difference in chemical shift, δ, relative to the J-coupling between nuclei mirrors the separation of the letter labels in the Latin alphabet. The letters used tend to be limited to A,B,M,N,X,Y.

For example, AB indicates two nuclei which have similar chemical shifts (Δδ similar to or smaller than J), whereas AX indicates two which lie further apart on the spectrum (Δδ significantly larger than J).  A2B would similarly indicate a spin system containing two equivalent nuclei (A) and a third, inequivalent one (B).  Nuclei which are in equivalent chemical environments (that is, symmetry-related), but inequivalent magnetic environments are distinguished with a prime; e.g. AA'.  This key aspect of the notation, i.e., using a prime to differentiate between chemical equivalence only compared to full magnetic equivalence, was introduced by Richards and Schaefer in 1958. 

The notation can be used to represent systems of more than two nuclei, for example AMX represents three nuclei, each moderately separated from the others, and ABX represents two nuclei whose peaks are closely spaced and one other nucleus which is more distant.

Examples:
PHCl2 is an AX system whereas
CH3CH2F is an A3M2X system,

References

Nuclear magnetic resonance
The 2017 President's Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the twelfth (men) and ninth (women) editions of the tournament and was part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2017 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Astana, Kazakhstan, on 17–23 July 2017.

Men's singles main draw entrants

Seeds 

 1 Rankings as of 3 July 2017.

Other entrants 
The following players received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
  Andrey Golubev
  Roman Khassanov
  Grigoriy Lomakin
  Denis Yevseyev

The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
  Farrukh Dustov

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
  Hugo Grenier
  Evgeny Karlovskiy
  Saketh Myneni
  Evgeny Tyurnev

Women's singles main draw entrants

Seeds 

 1 Rankings as of 3 July 2017.

Other entrants 
The following players received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
  Anna Danilina
  Dariya Detkovskaya
  Yekaterina Dmitrichenko
  Zhibek Kulambayeva

The following player received entry by a protected ranking:
  Vitalia Diatchenko

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
  Veronika Kapshay
  Ksenia Palkina
  Valeriya Urzhumova
  Valeriya Zeleva

The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
  Natalija Kostić

Champions

Men's singles

 Egor Gerasimov def.  Mikhail Kukushkin, 7–6(11–9), 4–6, 6–4

Women's singles

 Zhang Shuai def.  Ysaline Bonaventure, 6–3, 6–4

Men's doubles
 
 Toshihide Matsui /  Vishnu Vardhan def.  Evgeny Karlovskiy /  Evgeny Tyurnev, 7–6(7–3), 6–7(5–7), [10–7]

Women's doubles
 
 Natela Dzalamidze /  Veronika Kudermetova def.  Ysaline Bonaventure /  Naomi Broady, 6–2, 6–0

External links 
 2017 President's Cup at ITFtennis.com
 Official website

2017 ITF Women's Circuit
President's Cup
2017
2017 in Kazakhstani sport
Tennis tournaments in Kazakhstan