Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
is a sub-kilometer asteroid and synchronous binary system, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group. It was discovered on 31 January 2008, by the LINEAR program at Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico, United States. The eccentric asteroid measures approximately 600 meters in diameter and has a composition of a basaltic achondrite.

In 2008, its minor-planet moon, designated , was discovered by radar astronomers. It measures approximately 200 meters in diameter, or one third of its primary.

Orbit and classification 

 orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.9–3.5 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,209 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.59 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic. Published by the Digitized Sky Survey, a first precovery was taken at Palomar Observatory in 1955, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 53 years prior to its discovery.

The asteroid has a low Earth minimum orbit intersection distance of  which corresponds to 4.2 lunar distances (LD). On 14 July 2008, it transited Earth within 0.015 AU (5.9 LD).

Physical characteristics 

 has been characterized as a V-type asteroid by astronomers using the SpeX spectrograph at NASA Infrared Telescope Facility, IRTF.

Rotation period 

A rotational lightcurve for  was obtained from photometric observations made by astronomer Alberto Silva Betzler at Salvador, Brazil, in July 2008. The lightcurve gave a rotation period of  hours with a brightness variation of 0.04 in magnitude ().

Binary system 

On 6 and 7 July 2008, research conducted using the Arecibo Observatory produced evidence that  is a synchronous binary asteroid with a minor-planet moon in its orbit. The secondary component, provisionally designated , has a diameter of at least 200 meters, about 33% the size of and up to 1.5 kilometers apart from its primary. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 650 meters, based on an absolute magnitude of 18.3.

There are more than 60 binary near-Earth objects known to exist (2016).

Mineralogy 

On 26 July 2008, observations at the IRTF using the SpeX-spectrograph showed that  is a basaltic achondrite, suggesting that its parent body was subjected to sufficiently high temperatures to  produce a eutectic melt. The body's surface is thought to be dominated by iron-rich orthopyroxenes with little or no olivine.

Naming 

As of 2017, this minor planet remains unnamed.

Notes

References

External links 
 Asteroids with Satellites, Robert Johnston, johnstonsarchive.net
 Binary and Ternary Near-Earth Asteroids Detected by Radar, Lance Benner at echo.jpl.nasa.gov
 Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info )
 Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
 Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
 
 
 

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Spitfire is a 2018 British documentary feature film about the history of the Supermarine Spitfire and its last surviving pilots during World War II. The film was released in commemoration of the centenary of the Royal Air Force and features narration by Charles Dance.

Synopsis 
Using archival footage and new aerial footage of surviving Spitfires filmed over Southern England and the Cliffs of Dover, the film traces the history of the plane's development beginning with its design inspiration from a seaplane designed by manufacturer Supermarine that won the 1931 Schneider Trophy. The documentary also uses clips from the 1942 film The First of the Few in which director and lead actor Leslie Howard portrays Spitfire designer R.J. Mitchell. The film then follows the evolving design and roles of the Spitfire through the Battle of Britain, the Siege of Malta, the Normandy landings, until its eventual retirement after the war.

The documentary interviews modern day pilots, museum curators, and several surviving members of fighter squadrons and the air auxiliaries, such as RAF flying ace Tom Neil and Air Transport Auxiliary pilot Mary Ellis, one of the last surviving women British pilots from the World War II. At the end of the film, Ellis is shown being reunited with Spitfire MV154 which bears Ellis' original signature from 1944, which she again signed on film. Both Neil and Ellis died just days after the film's release. The film is dedicated to "the memory of the pilots of all nations who flew and fought in the Second World War."

Release 
The documentary held its world premiere on July 9, 2018 at the Curzon Mayfair Cinema in London as part of the 100th year celebrations of the Royal Air Force. The premiere was attended by narrator Charles Dance, TV personality Carol Vorderman (an honorary Group Captain for the RAF Air Cadets), and guest-of-honor Sqn Ldr. Alan Scott, one of the Spitfire flying aces featured in the film.

Prior to its public release, the filmmakers held previews in RAF bases, and in select cinemas near important sites to the Spitfire's history such as Southampton (the site of its maiden flight and Supermarine's former factory), Stoke-on-Trent (the birthplace of R.J. Mitchell) and Solihull (near the former Castle Bromwich Aircraft Factory.)

Reception 
Spitfire received positive reviews. On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 94% approval rating based on 18 reviews with an average rating of 7.0/10.

Writing for The Daily Telegraph, Tristram Fane Saunders awarded the film four out of five stars, particularly praising the interviews with the pilots that "give this film its broader purpose and appeal." Mike McCahill of The Guardian gave the film three out of five stars, lauding how the film is "guaranteed to spike the pulse rates of aeronautical enthusiasts" but criticized how it "can seem a trifle coy about addressing the consequences of combat."

References

External links 
 
 
 

Documentary films about military aviation
Documentary films about World War II
British documentary films
2018 documentary films
British aviation films
Battle of Britain films
Films about the Royal Air Force
Granvill Anthony Haley (May 13, 1901 – December 9, 1976), nicknamed "Red", was an American Negro league infielder in the 1920s and 1930s.

A native of Cass County, Missouri, Haley made his Negro leagues debut in 1928 with the Chicago American Giants and Birmingham Black Barons. He went on to play for the Kansas City Monarchs and Bismarck Churchills. Haley died in Sandusky, Ohio in 1976 at age 75.

References

External links
 and Baseball-Reference Black Baseball stats and Seamheads

1901 births
1976 deaths
Birmingham Black Barons players
Bismarck Churchills players
Chicago American Giants players
Kansas City Monarchs players
20th-century African-American sportspeople
Jatinder Sidhu (born 1952) is a Canadian politician, who represented the riding of Mission—Matsqui—Fraser Canyon in the House of Commons of Canada from 2015 until his defeat in the 2019 Canadian federal election.

Previously an entrepreneur, Sidhu entered politics after many years of community activism and volunteer service.

Electoral record

References

Living people
Liberal Party of Canada MPs
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from British Columbia
20th-century Canadian farmers
Canadian people of Punjabi descent
21st-century Canadian politicians
Canadian people of Indian descent
Indian emigrants to Canada
1952 births
Kościerzyna County (, ) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Pomeranian Voivodeship, northern Poland. It came into being on 1 January 1999 as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Kościerzyna, which lies  south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. Its borders equal approximately the borders of the old Marquessate of Berent in the German Empire.

The county covers an area of . As of 2019 its total population is 72,589, out of which the population of Kościerzyna is 23,776, and the rural population is 48,813.

Kościerzyna County on a map of the counties of Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kościerzyna County is bordered by Kartuzy County to the north, Gdańsk County and Starogard County to the east, Chojnice County to the south, and Bytów County to the west.

History
Before the First Partition of the First Polish Republic in 1772, there was a non-town Kościerzyna County Council. During the Prussian partition in 1818–1919, the Prussian district "Landkreis Berent" functioned. In the years 1920-1939 (the Second Polish Republic) and 1945-1975 (PRL) there was a Kościerzyna Land District. In the period of September 1939 - February / March 1945, the area of the county was under German occupation.

In 1920, the county granted to Poland covered the area of 117,698 ha and was smaller than its Prussian counterpart of 6,301 ha, which left for the Free City of Gdańsk (villages of Częstocin, Trzepowo, Gromadzin, Czarna Huta, Borowina, Olszanka, Sucha Huta, and Pawłowo).

Administrative division
The county is subdivided into eight gminas (one urban and seven rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.

References

 
Land counties of Pomeranian Voivodeship
Sabrina Botrán Cordón (born 18 April 2001) is a Guatemalan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Comunicaciones FC and the Guatemala women's national team.

See also
List of Guatemala women's international footballers

References

2001 births
Living people
Women's association football goalkeepers
Guatemalan women's footballers
Guatemala women's international footballers
Montverde Academy alumni
Guatemalan expatriate women's footballers
Guatemalan expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Expatriate women's soccer players in the United States
Abraham Guem (born 29 April 1999) is a middle-distance runner from South Sudan who specializes in the 1500 metres.

In April 2021, he set a new personal best and national record for the 1500 metres of 3:42.99 at the Komazawa Olympic Park Stadium in Tokyo. He was selected for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and was given the honour of being a flag bearer for his nation in the opening ceremony.

References

External links
 

1999 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for South Sudan
South Sudanese male middle-distance runners
Kolky (), also Kolki (; ; ; ), is an urban-type settlement in Lutsk Raion, Volyn Oblast, western Ukraine. It is located in the historic region of Volhynia. Kolky has a population of 

Kolky is located on the confluence of the Styr and Rudka rivers, 51 kilometres north-east of Lutsk.

History 

First time mentioned in 1545. The place has the urban-type settlement status since 1940.

The Jewish population was important before World War II, around a third of the total population (724 members in 1921, 860 in 1937). The German army occupied the city at the end of 1941. 50 Jews were murdered by the Ukrainian police during the summer of 1941. In October 1941, Jews were forced to live in a ghetto. In July 1942, the Jewish population was massacred by an Einsatzgruppen of Germans, members of Sicherheitsdienst and Gendarmerie and by Ukrainians, members of the local police.

The Kolky Republic, a wartime state, was organized in Kolky by Ukrainian partisans during the Second World War. Kolky Republic had its own currency, the Bofon, and public services and lasted from May to November 1943. The local Polish population fell victim to genocide. On June 13, 1943, dozens of Poles were burned alive in the local Catholic church by local Ukrainians as part of the genocide of Poles in Volhynia. Due to German air raids during its reoccupation of Kolky in November 1943, up to 500 residents of Kolky were killed and the town almost burned to the ground.

The heraldry and the gonfalon are adopted in 1997. The bell is a symbol of the defensive role of the city throughout history. The linaceae is a local resource.

Notable people 
 Tadeusz Piotrowski, Polish mountaineer, was born in Kolki
 Family of Esther Safran Foer, writer and mother of Jonathan Safran Foer

See also
Kolky Republic

References

External links 
  Official website
  Topographic map
  Road map
 

Urban-type settlements in Lutsk Raion
Lutsky Uyezd
Holocaust locations in Ukraine
Pailadzo Captanian (), was a survivor of the Armenian genocide and an author. She is also credited with inspiring the creation of Rice-A-Roni which is based on her own recipe of Armenian pilaf.

Life

During the Armenian Genocide in 1915, Pailadzo, while pregnant, was forced to march through the Syrian desert to Aleppo. 

After the Genocide, she wrote her memoirs, which were published in 1919 in French translation, entitled Memoires d'une deportee armenienne. They are considered an important contribution to Armenian Genocide research, since they were penned shortly after the events. The book contributed to Raphael Lemkin's research and his understanding of the Genocide. 

Also in 1919, Mrs. Captanian was reunited with her two other sons whom she had entrusted to a Greek family before the deportations. Afterwards, Pailadzo and her sons moved to the United States, where she worked as a seamstress and sewed draperies for President Franklin D. Roosevelt's home in Hyde Park, New York. In 1922 she published the Armenian original of her memoirs.

After World War II, Pailadzo and her family moved to San Francisco. While in San Francisco, she rented a room to Lois and Tom DeDomenico. Pailadzo taught Lois how to make Armenian pilaf and in 1955 Tom and his brother Vincent, who worked at the Golden Grain Macaroni pasta company founded by their father, came up with the initial recipe for the rice-and-macaroni mixture they called Rice-A-Roni.

Notes

References 
Birth Of Rice-A-Roni: The Armenian-Italian Treat
Captanian, Payladzo A. "Memoires d'une deportee armenienne" (Paris: M. Flinikowski, Editor, 1919)  

American people of Armenian descent
Armenians from the Ottoman Empire
Armenian genocide survivors
Witnesses of the Armenian genocide
Armenian refugees
Syrian emigrants to the United States
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Alexey Viktorovich Barinov (; born December 30, 1951) is a Russian businessman and politician.

In 1974 he graduated from the Tyumen Industrial Institute, and in 1987 from the Moscow Institute of the Petrochemical and Gas Industry. Barinov worked in various oil and gas enterprises of Western Siberia throughout 1990s. From 1999 he was a member of the board of Murmansk Shipping Company.

In June 2000, he was elected a deputy of Arkhangelsk Regional Assembly from Severodvinsk. Layer he resigned as a member of the Assembly moving to the staff of the Envoy in the North Western Federal District. From April 2003 to August 2004 Barinov was federal inspector for Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

In 2005, he was elected governor of Nenets Autonomous Okrug. On May 24, 2006, he was arrested and on July 21 dismissed by President Vladimir Putin from his position. In September 2007, the Oktyabrsky Court of Arkhangelsk acquitted Barinov of all charges except for privatization of an apartment in Arkhangelsk given to him by Lukoil, for which he was sentenced to 3 years of suspended imprisonment.

External links
«Коммерсантъ», #30 (3606), February 27, 2007. Алексей Баринов вошёл в курс своего дела.
Regnum.ru.  С экс-губернатора Ненецкого АО сняли судимость

References 

Russian businesspeople in transport
Living people
1951 births
Governors of Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Heads of government who were later imprisoned
Businesspeople in shipping
People from Sughd Region
Clancy Mack (born 9 December 1955) is a former West Indian cricket umpire. He stood in one ODI game in 2001.

See also
 List of One Day International cricket umpires

References

1955 births
Living people
West Indian One Day International cricket umpires
This is a list of cities and towns in Sudan. The population estimates are for 2006, last national census was of 1993.

List

Major Cities

Alphabetical list

Abekr
Abyei
Al Fashir
Al Managil
Al Qadarif
Atbara
Babanusa
Berber
Buwaidhaa
Delgo
Dongola
Ad-Damazin
Ed Dueim
El Ait
El Gebir
En Nahud
El-Obeid
Er Rahad
Foro Baranga
Geneina
Hala'ib
`Iyāl Bakhīt
Jebel Moon or Jebel Mun
Kaduqli
Kassala
Kauda
Khartoum - Capital
Khartoum North or Bahri
Kusti or Kosti
Kreinik
 Merowe
Muglad
Nebelat el Hagana
New Halfa or Halfa Aljadeda
Nyala
Omdurman
Port Sudan or Bur Sudan
Rabak
Ruaba or Umm Rawaba
Sennar or Sannar
Shendi or Shandi
Sindscha
Singa
Suakin
Tabat or Al Shaikh Abdulmahmood
Taiyara
Wad Banda
Wad Madani or Wad Medani
Wadi Halfa
Umm Badr
Umm Bel
Umm Dam
Umm Debbi
Umm Gafala
Umm Keddada
Umm Qantur
Um Rawaba
Umm Saiyala
Umm Shanqa

See also 
Subdivisions of Sudan
List of cities in South Sudan
List of cities in East Africa
List of metropolitan areas in Africa
List of largest cities in the Arab world

References

External links 
Sudan Prayer Times List of 30021 cities and towns in Sudan, with decimal geographic coordinates

 
Sudan, List of cities in
Sudan
Cities
Sudan
Rhombophryne coronata is a frog of the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to eastern Madagascar.

Rhombophryne coronata is a terrestrial and fossorial species that inhabits primary and somewhat degraded rainforests as well as pine plantations. It is particularly associated with forests rich in moss and lichens. It is a widespread species that is moderately common in parts of its range. It is suffering from habitat loss caused by subsistence agriculture, timber extraction, charcoal production, invasive species (eucalyptus), and expanding human settlements. It occurs in the Zahamena, Andasibe-Mantadia, and Andringitra National Parks.

References

coronata
Amphibians described in 2003
Endemic frogs of Madagascar
First party may refer to:

First Party of Tasmania, a political party in Australia
First-party developer in video game development

See also

Third party (disambiguation)
First Party System of the United States
First-party logistics providers
First-party leads, in sales
Mxolisi Donald Mbuyisa Mgojo is a South African businessman and the CEO of Exxaro. He succeeded Sipho Nkosi. Mgojo used to be employed at Eyesizwe Coal. He serves as a director of Tronox and Richards Bay Coal Terminal. He studied at the Wharton School of Business.

References

South African businesspeople
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)

External links 

 Official website of Exxaro
Allen Gilbert Cram (1886–1947) was an American painter.  Born in Washington D.C. on February 1, 1886, Cram received his fine art education in the East, studying under William Merritt Chase.

Cram later moved to San Diego, working mostly with western scenes. He was also an etcher and an illustrator for the U.S. Government. Three of his large-scale paintings hang in the Santa Barbara County Courthouse.

External links
 
Allen Gilbert Cram, at AskArt.Com
Historic Santa Barbara Courthouse, paintings by Allan Gilbert Cram

1886 births
1947 deaths
Igor Aleksandrovich Byrlov (; born 10 July 1986) is a Russian former professional footballer.

Club career
He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2005 for FC Torpedo Moscow.

References

1986 births
Living people
People from Apsheronsky District
Russian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
FC Torpedo Moscow players
FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk players
Russian Premier League players
FC Tyumen players
FC SKA-Khabarovsk players
FC Oryol players
FC Jūrmala players
Russian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Latvia
Russian expatriate sportspeople in Latvia
PFC Dynamo Stavropol players
FC Dynamo Bryansk players
FC Volga Ulyanovsk players
Footballers from Krasnodar Krai
FC Druzhba Maykop players
FC Tver players
Universal jurisdiction investigations of war crimes in Ukraine are investigations of war crimes in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine carried out under the legal systems of individual states under the universal jurisdiction principle of international humanitarian law. States that started investigations included Germany, Lithuania, Spain and Sweden.

Background
The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine that started in February 2022 included several events suspected of being war crimes. The International Criminal Court opened a full investigation. The principle of universal jurisdiction allows a state to conduct investigations and prosecutions for war crimes committed in another state or of which the victims or the suspected perpetrators are nationals of another state.

By country
, Estonia, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Romania had all declared their intentions of starting universal jurisdiction investigations of war crimes of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. French prosecutors opened a war crimes investigation under national jurisdiction, for cases in which French citizens or residents were possible victims or suspects. French Minister of Justice Éric Dupond-Moretti promised the ICC the full support of the European Union (EU), and of Eurojust, the EU agency for cooperation against criminals, in particular.

Germany
On 8 March 2022, the German Public Prosecutor General declared that it had opened investigations under its universal jurisdiction law, Völkerstrafgesetzbuch. Initial fields of investigations included indiscriminate attacks on civilians and on civilian infrastructure, the use of cluster munitions and reports of Russian forces having death lists for killing Ukrainian activists and politicians.

Lithuania
In early March 2022, the Lithuanian Prosecutor General's office opened a "pre-trial investigation on war crimes and crimes against humanity" of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. In early April, the Prosecutor General's office stated that it would investigate the death of film-maker Mantas Kvedaravičius, who was killed during an attack by Russian forces near Mariupol while it was under siege, as part of the overall investigation.

Spain
On 8 March 2022, the Spanish Prosecution Ministry open universal jurisdiction investigations both for the crime of aggression by the Russian Federation and for "serious violations of international humanitarian law".

Sweden
On 5 April 2022, the Swedish Prosecution Authority (SPA) stated that it had opened preliminary investigations into what appeared to be "grave war crimes" being committed in Ukraine. Initial aims of the investigation included the securing of evidence in Sweden that could be later used in legal proceedings in Sweden, another country exercising universal jurisdiction, or the ICC investigation. The SPA called for survivors and witnesses to get into contact.

See also 
Legality of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

References

Human rights in Ukraine
War crimes during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Universal jurisdiction
International law
Alice Amafo (born 4 February 1977) is a Surinamese politician and former government minister. She was the youngest Surinamese minister when first appointed at age 28 and the first Maroon woman. She became a minister again in 2010.

Biography
Alice Hortencia Amafo was born in Paramaribo in Suriname. She first qualified in Scientific Studies before taking Business Administration at Anton de Kom University where she graduated in 2003. Amafo was a follower of Ronnie Brunswijk and the ABOP party (General Liberation and Development Party).

Her first job was looking after Aeronautical statistics. She became interested in politics because of the poor access to education by women outside the cities of Suriname. Amafo had only had an education herself because her father had moved to get his children educated. She was the youngest Suriname minister at 28 when appointed in September 2005 and the first Maroon woman. She was the Minister for Transport and succeeded Guno Castelen.

She resigned in 2007 but was appointed to office again in 2010 by President Dési Bouterse as Minister of Agriculture and Housing succeeding Hendrik Setrowidjojo.

References

1977 births
Living people
Government ministers of Suriname
People from Paramaribo
Surinamese Maroons
Anton de Kom University of Suriname alumni
Transport ministers
Women government ministers of Suriname
21st-century women politicians
Agriculture ministers
General Liberation and Development Party politicians