Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Edinburgh Street Tramways operated a horse-drawn tramway service in Edinburgh between 1871 and 1896, and Leith between 1871 and 1904.

History

Services started on 6 November 1871 from Haymarket in Edinburgh to Bernard Street in Leith.

Closure

On 9 December 1893, Edinburgh and District Tramways took over the lines operated by the company within the Edinburgh city boundary. On 31 January 1896 they took over the line to Meadowbank. On 23 October 1904, Leith Corporation Tramways took over the lines operated by the company within the Leith town boundary, and Edinburgh Street Tramways ceased to trade.

Car 23 survives, owned by the Edinburgh Horse Tram Trust, and has been restored and is on display at the Scottish Vintage Bus Museum at Lathalmond.

References

Tram transport in Scotland
Transport in Edinburgh
Edinburgh Trams
History of Edinburgh
In petroleum science, reservoir fluids are the fluids mixture contained within the petroleum reservoir which technically are placed in the reservoir rock. Reservoir fluids normally include liquid hydrocarbon (mainly Crude oil), aqueous solutions with dissolved salt, hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon gases such as methane and hydrogen sulfide respectively.

Hydrocarbon liquids

Hydrocarbon liquids such as Crude oil found in oil reservoirs formed in the Earth's crust from the left-over of once-living creatures. Evidence indicates that millions of years of heat and pressure changed the remains of microscopic plant and animal into oil and natural gas.

Aqueous solutions

Accumulations of hydrocarbons are invariably associated with aqueous fluids (formation waters), which may occur as extensive aquifers underlying or interdigitated with hydrocarbon bearing layers, but always occur within the hydrocarbon bearing layers as connate water.
These fluids are commonly saline, with a wide range of compositions and concentrations, however, there are examples of petroleum reservoirs in the world with fresh water.

Gases

The gaseous part of the reservoir fluids are both hydrocarbon gases (i.e. natural gas mostly including methane and butane) and non-hydrocarbon gases such as hydrogen sulfide and mercaptan containing components. Depending on the pressure and temperature of the reservoir, the amount of dissolved in the liquid phase and free gases will be different.

References

See also
Equation of state
petroleum reservoir
Drilling
Oilfield
Well stimulation

Reservoirs
Petroleum geology
The 1968–69 British Ice Hockey season featured the Northern League for teams from Scotland and the north of England. Murrayfield Racers won the Icy Smith Cup and the Autumn Cup.

Northern League

Regular season

Spring Cup

Final
Murrayfield Racers defeated the Paisley Mohawks

Icy Smith Cup Final
Murrayfield Racers defeated Glasgow Dynamos by an aggregate score of 9-5 in the Icy Smith Cup Final, which was a tournament that was the forerunner of the British Championship playoffs. Murrayfield won the first leg 7-2, Glasgow won the second leg 3-2.

Autumn Cup

Results

References

British
1968 in English sport
1969 in English sport
1968 in Scottish sport
1969 in Scottish sport
Burn It Up may refer to:

"Burn It Up" (R. Kelly song)", 2006
"Burn It Up" (Wanna One song)", 2017
"Burn It Up", a 1988 song by The Beatmasters with P. P. Arnold
"Burn It Up", a 2009 song by Jessie James from her eponymous album
"Burn It Up", a 1992 song by The Offspring from Ignition
"Burn It Up", a 2000 song by Doro Pesch from Calling the Wild
"Burn It Up", a 1991 song by Wild Horses from Bareback
"Burnitup!", a 2015 song by Janet Jackson featuring Missy Elliott, from Unbreakable
"Burn It Up" a 2019 techno song by Rynx
"Burn It Up", a 2022 song by Cory Marks from the extended play I Rise
Turks and Caicos Islands Community College (TCICC) is a community college in the Turks and Caicos, a British territory in the Caribbean. It has two campuses with one each in Grand Turk and Providenciales.

It opened on 18 September 1994 due to a statute that took in effect on the 2nd of that month. Initially H. J. Robinson High School in Grand Turk and Clement Howell High School in Provindenciales housed the college on a temporary basis. The current Providenciales campus opened in September 2007.

References

External links
 Turks and Caicos Islands Community College

Community colleges
Universities and colleges in British Overseas Territories
Educational organisations based in the Turks and Caicos Islands
San Vito may refer to:

Persons
Saint Vitus, saint, origin of all San Vito names

Places
Bagnolo San Vito, province of Mantua
Celle di San Vito, province of Foggia
Monte San Vito, province of Ancona
San Vito, Sardinia, province of Cagliari
San Vito al Tagliamento, province of Pordenone
San Vito al Torre, province of Udine
San Vito Chietino, province of Chieti
San Vito dei Normanni, province of Brindisi
San Vito dei Normanni Air Station, United States Air Force facility
San Vito di Cadore, province of Belluno
San Vito di Fagagna, province of Udine
San Vito di Leguzzano, province of Vicenza
San Vito Lo Capo, province of Trapani
San Vito Romano, province of Rome
San Vito sullo Ionio, province of Catanzaro
San Vito, Alcamo, a former hamlet now part of Alcamo, Sicily
San Vito (Costa Rica), capital city of the canton Coto Brus, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica
Stadio San Vito, multi-use stadium in Cosenza, Italy
Caladenia ovata, commonly known as the Kangaroo Island spider orchid is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to South Australia. It is a ground orchid with a single hairy leaf and one or two red flowers, sometimes with yellow patches. It is only found on Kangaroo Island and nearby Fleurieu Peninsula.

Description
Caladenia ovata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single, very hairy linear leaf,  long and  wide. One or two red or yellow and red flowers are borne on a spike  tall. The sepals have fine, club-like glandular tips. The dorsal sepal is  long, about  wide, turned backwards near it base, then erect or curving forwards. The lateral sepals are  long, about  wide and spread widely and horizontally near their bases, then turn upwards. The petals are  long, about  wide and also spread upwards. The labellum is  long,  wide and red or yellow and red with dark red lines. The sides of the labellum lack teeth and the tip is rolled under. There are four rows of widely spaced calli along the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs from September to November but rarely occurs except after fire.

Taxonomy and naming
Caladenia ovata  was first formally described in 1909 by Richard Rogers and the description was published in Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia. The specific epithet (ovata) is a Latin word meaning "egg-shaped".

Distribution and habitat
Kangaroo Island spider orchid occurs on Kangaroo Island and the Fleurieu Peninsula where it grows singly or in small clumps in thick scrub, often in association with Eucalyptus viminalis.

Conservation
Caladenia ovata is classified as "vulnerable" under the Commonwealth Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC) Act and as "Endangered" under the South Australian National Parks and Wildlife Act. The main threats are weed invasion, habitat degradation and unsuitable fire regimes.

References

ovata
Plants described in 1909
Endemic orchids of Australia
Orchids of South Australia
is a Japanese football club based in the city of Oita, capital of Oita Prefecture. They currently play in the Japan Football League, the fourth tier of Japanese league football. The 2023 season is their 12th consecutive season in the JFL.

History 
The club was formed in 2003 as Hoyo FC. In 2005 they changed their name to Hoyo Atletico Elan, the name in which they competed for many years in the Kyushu Football League. The club is backed by the Hoyo Group, a digital camera and auto parts manufacturer based in nearby Kunisaki. In 2010 they changed their name to Hoyo Atletico Elan Oita. In 2011, they changed their name to Hoyo AC Elan Oita, won the Kyushu Soccer League and earned third place in the Regional League promotion series, which gave them qualification to compete in the JFL from 2012. Ahead of a league jump, they changed their name to Hoyo Oita on 2012.

In December 2013, the club tried to get closer ties to the community and therefore made another name change, this time to , for the 2014 season onwards, which the club have kept untouched ever since.

In 2020, Verspah won their first Japan Football League title. The title campaign was fairly unusual, as issues regarding COVID-19 prevented the league to be held normally. The clubs were only able to play the first half of the planned matches, 15 out of 30. The league decided to abandon the season and give the title to the 1st-placed team at that time, which was Verspah Oita. As the club did not have a J3 license at the time, the club was unable to receive promotion to professional league football, despite being a J.League 100 Year Plan club status holders.

In 2021, with the league operating normally with all matches being played, Verspah ended the league season in the 3rd place, but, the same issue was brought up. The club still was not a J3 license holder, and then, could not get promoted to the J3. Their J3 license was issued and granted only in the following 2022 season, which the club finished in 8th place, eight points off the promotion zone.

Team name 
The current team's name, "Verspah", was coined by combining the Portuguese word "vermelho", which means "red", and the English word "spa", which represents hot springs (after famously-known Beppu Onsen), and the initial letter "H" of the former team name Hoyo Oita.

Home Towns
The main home towns are Beppu and Yufu. On 28 June 2022, at a J.League Board of Directors meeting, they approved the addition of the Ōita city.

Historical Logos

League & cup record 

Key

Honours 
Oita Prefecture League 3rd Division
Winners (1): 2005
Oita Prefecture League 2nd Division
Winners (1): 2006
Oita Prefecture League 2nd Division
Winners (1): 2009
Kyushu League
Winners (2): 2010, 2011
Japan Football League
Winners (1): 2020

Current squad 
As of 23 August 2023.

Club Staff

Managerial history

References

External links 
Official website

 
Football clubs in Japan
Association football clubs established in 2003
Sports teams in Ōita Prefecture
Ōita (city)
Japan Football League clubs
Works association football clubs in Japan
2003 establishments in Japan
Jim Willem Vanderzwaan (born May 1, 1950) is a Dutch-American television meteorologist who worked in Salinas, California. He holds the National Weather Association's seal of approval. His ability at weather forecasting has earned him awards from both the Associated Press and the Radio-Television News Directors Association.

History
Vanderzwaan was born in Aruba; he moved to the United States at 5 years of age and became a U.S. citizen in 1972. His career in broadcasting began in 1974 in Reno, Nevada. Pursuing an airman certificate in 1978 sparked his interest in meteorology and his career turned to broadcast meteorology two years later. Before permanently settling in his residence in the Salinas Valley in 1983 he worked at stations in Boise, Idaho and Medford, Oregon.

Personal life
With his strong interest in aviation, Jim has been a frequent announcer at two of central California's airshows. Both the Santa Cruz County airshow as well as the larger California International Airshow in Salinas have had Jim perform as crowd entertainer and educator. He's appeared at the airshow in Salinas since 1983 as announcer and has performed as director of flight operations as well.

References

External links
KSBW Lead Forecaster Jim Vanderzwaan to retire after 32 years – KSBW

American television meteorologists
Living people
1950 births
Aruban emigrants to the United States
Dutch emigrants to the United States
is a Japanese manga written by Satosumi Takaguchi and illustrated by Yukine Honami. It is licensed in North America by Digital Manga Publishing, which released the manga's three bound volumes through its imprint, Juné, between August 15, 2007 and March 11, 2008. The manga is licensed in Germany as High School Nights by Tokyopop Germany. Houbunsha releases the manga three tankōbon volumes between April 2003 and April 28, 2004.

Media

Manga

Volume list

Reception
Mania.com's Patricia Beard comments on the minimalism of Honami's artwork, saying that the artist uses "only enough background art to place a scene and her panels flow well".  ActiveAnime's Holly Ellingwood commends the manga for its "surprising depth, diverse characters, involving storylines, and an irresistible art style". Leroy Douresseaux comments that the manga is "more or less a comic romp with bickering boys, and the love is less lust than it is lovey-dovey" despite its yaoi genre.  Mania's Patricia Beard finds the relationship between Miki and Houjou to be the best developed and most emotionally satisfying, and noted that the potentially offensive "aggressive sexual dynamics" of the school are toned down in the second volume.

References

Further reading

External links

2008 manga
Digital Manga Publishing titles
Houbunsha manga
Manga anthologies
Josei manga
Yaoi anime and manga
Aloyzas Smilingis (pseudonym Elis; born 1 January 1938) is a Lithuanian sculptor and painter. He is known  for his large, monumental bronze and stone sculptures as well as abstract paintings. His artistic ideas often clashed with Soviet ideology,  and his sculptures that decorate numerous cities in Lithuania. He lives and works near Vilnius, Lithuania.

Biography
Smilingis was born in 1938, in the small Lithuanian town Plungė. His first formal art training was at 17 years old when he entered  Vilnius Institute of Art, without any prior artistic training.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Smilingis visited museums in New York, Amsterdam, and London. He met with famous artists including Willem de Kooning. 

In his seventies Elis mastered digital technology and started creating digital abstractions.

Artist resides and works in Lithuania. His art is owned by several Lithuanian museums, including Lithuanian Art Museum and Europos Parkas, and belongs to private collectors of Australia, Italy, United States, UK, Denmark, Netherlands, Germany, Sweden, Lithuania and Japan.

Awards
2007 Lithuanian Artists Association Award for Painting, Lithuania
1992 Prize at the International Sculpture Quadrennial Riga’92, Latvia
1984 First Medal at the Sculpture Quadrennial, Riga, Latvia
1980 Prize at the Sculpture Quadrennial, Riga, Latvia

Public art
1992 Holocaust Memorial in Alytus, Lithuania
1984 Outdoor sculpture, Panevėžys city park, Lithuania
1979 Outdoor sculpture, Klaipėda Sculpture Park, Lithuania
1977 Mural, hotel in the Northern Caucasus, Russia

References 

1938 births
People from Plungė
Artists from Vilnius
20th-century Lithuanian painters
21st-century Lithuanian sculptors
21st-century male artists
20th-century Lithuanian sculptors
Male sculptors
20th-century male artists
Living people
Vilnius Academy of Arts alumni
Abstract painters
Mount Barrington, a mountain that is part of the Mount Royal Range, is located on the Barrington Tops plateau in the Mid-Coast Council within New South Wales, Australia and has an elevation of  above sea level.

Now the remnants of a volcano, Mount Barrington, formerly the Barrington Volcano, erupted near its present peak between 44 and 54 million years ago. The eruption caused a  basalt flow, which covered much of the Barrington Tops plateau. The lava was up to  thick.

The extensive rainforests in the area grow on much of the resultant red/brown soils. Gemstones such as zircon, sapphire, sapphirine and ruby were formed from the volcano. Nearby Careys Peak is considered a vent in this extinct shield volcano. The surrounding area is covered by sub alpine Snow Gum woodland, with rainforest on the escarpment edge and in fire free gullies.

See also 

 List of mountains in New South Wales

References 

Barrington
Hunter Region
Bhillama may refer to any of the following rulers of the Seuna (Yadava) dynasty of India:

 Bhillama II (r. c. 985-1005 CE)
 Bhillama V (r. c. 1175-1191 CE)
A list of the films produced in Mexico in 14 BCE (see 1984 in film):

1984

External links

1984
Films
Lists of 1984 films by country or language
King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents Streets is a 1983 recording of a Streets concert. The album features Streets live on their first tour, which was in support of the debut album on Atlantic Records. While the band featured the familiar voice of then ex-Kansas lead singer Steve Walsh, who recorded five Top 40 hits with Kansas up to that point, Streets stuck with original tunes even in a live setting such as this.

Track listing

* - "Shake Down," "I'm Not Alone Anymore" and "Streets of Desire" did not appear on either of the two streets albums.

Personnel
Mike Slamer - guitar
Steve Walsh - keyboards, lead vocals
Billy Greer - bass, backing and lead (6) vocals
Tim Gehrt - drums

See also
King Biscuit Flower Hour

References

Streets (band) albums
1997 live albums
Juan Cárdenas Arroyo (born 1939) is a Colombian figurative painter. He was born in Popayán. He graduated from Columbia University in New York, and in 1962 he studied painting at the Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, Rhode Island, in the United States.

His career began as a cartoonist in El Tiempo, La República, El Espacio, and in the magazine Flash. He was jailed for a cartoon. From 1969 to 1972 he was professor of Painting, Drawing, and Anatomy, University of the Andes, Colombia. He participated in and won first prize in the 25th National Salon of Colombian Artists in 1974 for his self-portrait ("Autorretrato Dibujo").

Notes

References
Great Encyclopedia of Colombia, Circulo de Lectores, Bogotá
Art of Colombia, Salvat, Bogotá

Colombian painters
Colombian male painters
1939 births
Living people

Columbia University alumni
Rhode Island School of Design alumni
Arroyo family
Oxosilanol is a chemical compound. It is the silicon-analogue to formic acid, with silicon replacing carbon.

References

Silanols
Pöljä () is a village in the northern part of the Siilinjärvi municipality in North Savo, Finland. At the end of 2021, the village had 377 inhabitants. It is located along the Highway 5 (E63), about  north of the Siilinjärvi's centre and about  north of the city of Kuopio. Lake Pöljä (Pöljänjärvi) is located near the village.

Pöljä's local buildings include the elementary school (for students in grades 1–6), the local history museum and the former workers' house, which currently serves as an association building owned by Pöljän Eräveikot. Other historical local buildings include the former railway station building. The village is also known as the discovery site of various Stone Age objects, and one Stone Age asbestos-ceramic type has even been named Pöljä type ceramic after the discovery site.

The name of the village literally means "dumb person", but the locals have given at least a couple of explanations for the origin of the name. According to the first claim, the first inhabitant of the village of Pöljä would have been a Swedish "war lord" named Bölja, who received a military service house from the crown, and whose name would have changed to Pöljä in the mouth of the Savonians. According to another belief, the name comes from the fact that when the first inhabitant came to the region, the lake would have waved (Swedish bölja for a "wave") so much that the lake and the village would have been named after it.

In 2015, Pöljä was awarded as North Savo's village of the year.

References

External links
 Polja.fi (in Finnish)
 Pöljä's location at Fonecta
 Pöljän kylän kulttuuripolulla, Siilinjärvi at Retkipaikka (in Finnish)

Siilinjärvi
Villages in Finland
Carol Montag is an American folk singer-songwriter, who was born in Ames, Iowa, United States.  Referred to by Tom Paxton as "the best to come out of Iowa since Bonnie Koloc", she has opened on several occasions for Arlo Guthrie.  She is also one third of the Cedar Rapids, Iowa-based Christmas-themed trio Tribute, with Nina Swanson and Kathy Donnelly which performs yearly during the season.

Discography
Song for Carrie, 1985, Salek Street Records
White, 1987, Salek Street Records
Marigolds, 2000, Monday's Music

References

External links
Official website
Tribute website

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American women singer-songwriters
People from Ames, Iowa
21st-century American women
Singer-songwriters from Iowa
Francesco Bracci (5 November 1879 – 24 March 1967) was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as secretary of the Sacred Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments in the Roman Curia from 1935 to 1958, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1958.

Biography
Born in Vignanello, Francesco Bracci studied at the seminary in Civita Castellana and the University of Rome. He was ordained to the priesthood on 6 June 1903 and finished his studies in 1906. He then served as a professor and the rector of the seminary, canon of the cathedral chapter, and diocesan chancellor in Civita Castellana.

Bracci entered the Roman Curia in 1914, as a lawyer to the Roman Rota, of which he was made auditor on 29 December 1934. Before becoming a referendary prelate of the Apostolic Signatura on 23 January 1926, he was raised to the rank of privy chamberlain of his holiness on 15 November 1919 and later domestic prelate of his holiness on 18 September 1922. On 30 December 1935, Bracci was named secretary of the Sacred Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments. As secretary, he served as the second-highest official of that dicastery, successively under Cardinals Domenico Jorio and Benedetto Aloisi Masella.

Pope John XXIII created him Cardinal Deacon of San Cesareo in Palatio in the consistory of 15 December 1958. Bracci, aged 79, was the oldest man to be elevated to the College of Cardinals in that ceremony. He resigned as secretary of Discipline of the Sacraments three days later, on 18 December.

On 5 April 1962 Bracci was appointed Titular Archbishop of Idassa by John XXIII. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 19 April from Pope John, with Cardinals Giuseppe Pizzardo and Aloisi Masella serving as co-consecrators, in the Lateran Basilica. The cardinal resigned as titular archbishop shortly afterwards, on 20 April, and attended the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965. Called "the man who never laughs", Bracci was one of the cardinal electors in the 1963 papal conclave that elected Pope Paul VI.

He died in Rome at age 87, and is buried in the collegiate church of Vignanello.

References

External links
Catholic-Hierarchy 
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church

1879 births
1967 deaths
20th-century Italian cardinals
Participants in the Second Vatican Council
Cardinals created by Pope John XXIII