Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Garland Edward Allen III (February 13, 1936 — February 10, 2023) was an American historian and biographer at Washington University in St. Louis. His research interests lie primarily in the history of genetics, eugenics and evolution.

Life
Allen was born on February 13, 1936, in Louisville, Kentucky. He graduated from the University of Louisville in 1957. He completed his PhD in the history of science at Harvard University in 1966 under the direction of Ernst Mayr and Everett Mendelsohn after spending a few years as a high school biology teacher. He has taught at Washington University and has held several visiting professorships at Harvard.

Thomas Hunt Morgan
To date, Allen has offered the fullest treatment of the life and work of Thomas Hunt Morgan, himself a Kentucky native. Allen's extensive review of Morgan presents the story of an experimentalist who staunchly avoided open political ties to science for fear of biasing the research. His discussion of the fly room, first at Columbia, then at Caltech, suggests that the collaborative environment within which Morgan worked with his students, H.J. Muller, Alfred Sturtevant, Calvin Bridges, and Theodosius Dobzhansky played an important role in establishing Drosophila melanogaster as a model organism for genetics, and launching the careers of these titans of 20th century genetics. Allen's work contributes to the body of history chronicling the emergence of American science.

Eugenics
Allen is an international leader on the history of eugenics. His work suggests that eugenics movements were not merely localized to Germany, Britain and America, but rather that eugenics constituted an international ideological shift from social Darwinism, whereby nature would weed out people with poor heredity, to an ideology where humanity must control its own genetic stock. He has suggested that with the unveiling of the human genome, we should be cautious of a new wave of the eugenics movement.

Works
 Matter, Energy, and Life (4 Editions)
 Life Sciences in the 20th Century (1975)
 Thomas Hunt Morgan: The Man and his Science (1978)
 Biology: Scientific Process and Social Issues (2002)

Accolades
 2011: Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science
 Trustee and Chairman of the history committee at the Marine Biological Laboratory
 President of the International Society for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Biology
 2017: George Sarton Medal AAAS

References 

American biographers
American male biographers
Living people
Washington University in St. Louis faculty
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
University of Louisville alumni
21st-century American historians
21st-century American male writers
1936 births
Writers from Louisville, Kentucky
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
American male non-fiction writers
Shwan Salah Mohammad, () also known as Mullah Shwan Kurdi (مەلا شوان کوردی) (1986 – July 28, 2015) was a Kurdish senior member of the Islamic State, who was among the first to join the group during its early stages.

Life 
Mullah Shwan's parents are from a small village called Zebarok, near Shaqlawa. They later moved to Erbil, where Mullah Shwan was born in 1986 in Erbil. He did not live in the village and lived his entire life in the city. He studied until the 9th grade before dropping out. He married in 2006. He has two sisters and two brothers.  Mullah Shwan's grandfather was a Peshmerga of the First Iraqi–Kurdish War. His uncle also fought in it and died. Two of his other uncles were wounded in the fight against ISIS. One of his brothers is a Peshmerga. Mullah Shwan was a preacher at Mam Jaafar Mosque in Daratu township, near Erbil.

Joining ISIS 
In November 2014, he travelled to Kirkuk with his family and daughters, Hana and Hala, along with two other friends, to join ISIS.

Mullah Shwan appeared in many ISIS propaganda videos. He was basically the Kurdish mascot for ISIS. On July 28, 2015, the KRG Security Council announced that in a secret operation with American forces, they were able to locate Mullah Shwan after spying on his house in Hawija for several days. They killed him by bombing a vehicle full of ISIS fighters which he was also riding in. After the killing of Mullah Shwan, the fate of his family remains unknown.

See also 

 Abu Omar al-Kurdi
 Jihadi John

References 

1986 births
2015 deaths
Deaths by drone strikes
Kurdish Islamists
Fugitives wanted by Iraq
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant members
Salafi jihadists
Kurdish people
Deaths by airstrike during the War in Iraq (2013–2017)
George Dundas may refer to:

 George Dundas (1690–1762), MP for Linlithgowshire 1722–1727 and 1741–1743
 George Dundas (Royal Navy officer) (1778–1834), Royal Navy admiral and member of parliament for Richmond, and for Orkney & Shetland
 George Dundas (colonial administrator) (1819–1880), Scottish colonial administrator and member of parliament for Linlithgowshire
 George Dundas, Lord Manor (1802–1869), Scottish judge, Senator of the College of Justice
Sir George Whyte Melville Dundas, 5th Baronet (1856–1934), of the Dundas baronets

See also
Dundas (surname)
Kadjéma, also spelled Kadjemah, is a village located in Haut-Mbomou Prefecture, Central African Republic.

History 
On 27 September 2009, LRA bands attacked Kadjema and killed one person. In December 2009, LRA fighters invaded Kadjéma and abducted five people.

On 14 June 2016, LRA raided Kadjéma. They kidnapped 17 people and looted the civilians' properties. A year later, on 18 August 2017, LRA attacked Kadjéma. The militias abducted six people and looted the health center.

UPC attacked Azande Ani Kpi Gbe militia on 23 May 2023 in Kadjéma. The battle lasted for two hours and UPC captured the village. Due to the attack, the villagers fled to the bush.

Healthcare 
Kadjéma has one health center.

References 

Populated places in Haut-Mbomou
Stephen Carter (born 5 February 1974) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Port Adelaide in the Australian Football League (AFL).

In the 1994 AFL Draft, Carter was selected by Essendon with pick 39, but he decided to remain in South Australia and wait for Port Adelaide's entry to the league in 1997. He already played for Port Adelaide in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) and was a zone selection for the AFL club.

Carter made 10 appearances for Port Adelaide in the 1997 AFL season, including their first ever game, against Collingwood at the MCG, but was delisted at the end of the year.

A half back flanker, he was a member of five Port Adelaide premiership teams in the SANFL during the 1990s.

References

External links
 
 

1974 births
Australian rules footballers from South Australia
Port Adelaide Football Club players
Port Adelaide Magpies players
Port Adelaide Football Club (SANFL) players
Port Adelaide Football Club players (all competitions)
Living people
Samkelo "Sam" Cele (born 28 December 1997) is a South African professional basketball player who plays for the Cape Town Tigers. He was an BAL All-Defensive Team selection in 2023, while playing for the Tigers.

Early life 
Born in Durban, Cele received a basketball scholarship for Durban High School, one of the best schools in the city. After graduating in 2016, he moved to the United States to play for Bull City Prep in Charlotte, North Carolina. Cele also attended a basketball camp in Serbia in 2015.

College career 
Cele played for Northeastern Oklahoma A&M College for two years, for Southern University for one year in 2020–21, and Marist College in 2021–22. With the Marist Red Foxes, Cele started in 27 games. 

He then finished his career with the University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma in the NAIA, because he was ineligible to continue in the NCAA, and was named an All-American third-team selection in 2023. He averaged 20.8 points and 5.2 rebounds per game, while shooting 52.8% from the field and 41.3% on three-pointers.

Professional career 
Cele signed his first professional contract with the South African team Cape Town Tigers of the Basketball Africa League (BAL). On 6 May, on the final day of the Nile Conference, Cele scored 28 points in a win over City Oilers, that clinched the Tigers' playoff spot. He was named to the BAL All-Defensive Team.

References 

Sportspeople from Durban
1997 births
Living people
Cape Town Tigers players
Marist Red Foxes basketball
Northeastern Oklahoma A&M Golden Norsemen basketball players
Magnus Tideman (born 9 April 1963) is a former professional tennis player from Sweden. He won 1 doubles title and achieved a career-high of World No. 43 in 1988. In singles, he reached the quarterfinals of Toulouse in 1982 (defeating Thierry Tulasne en route) and achieved a career-high ranking of World No. 100 in 1983. Tideman also defeated Manuel Orantes at the 1983 French Open.

After retiring from tennis, he became a tennis coach.

Career finals

Doubles (1 win)

External links
 
 

Swedish male tennis players
Sportspeople from Uppsala
1963 births
Living people
The Roman vaults of Nuncio Viejo are a Roman vaults located in Calle Nuncio Viejo street, in the city of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain

It is a system of walls and vaults that date, according to the archaeological studies practiced, of Roman age.

In the environment of these basements are two of the most important Roman remains found in the city: Roman baths of Toledo and cisterns of the water distribution network of the basements of Delegación de Hacienda.

References

External links
Roman vaults of Nuncio Viejo in Toledo-turismo (in English) 
Roman vaults of Nuncio Viejo in ilovetoledo.es (in Spanish)
Roman vaults of Nuncio Viejo in toledo-virtual.com (in Spanish)

Buildings and structures in Toledo, Spain
Ancient Roman buildings and structures in Toledo, Spain
The San Francisco Unicorns are an American franchise cricket team based in San Francisco, California that competes in Major League Cricket (MLC). In 2023, it was announced as one of the six teams to participate in the league's inaugural season. The team is owned by Anand Rajaraman and Venky Harinarayan, co-founders of Cambrian ventures.

Plans are underway to build a stadium at the Santa Clara County Fairgrounds. The stadium is expected to have a capacity of 15,000 people. During the first MLC season the team will play at Grand Prairie stadium in Texas. In March 2023, Cricket Victoria announced their partnership with the Unicorns for the opening season.

History

Background 

Cricket has been growing steadily in San Jose, thanks to cricket clubs like the Northern California Cricket Alliance. Looking at these growing numbers, the county supervisors have been planning to build a stadium in the Santa Clara Fairgrounds. The Unicorns' minor league affiliate are Silicon Valley Strikers, which competes in the developmental league, Minor League Cricket, and were the champions of the 2021 edition.

In March 2023, the team ownership, name, and logo was unveiled prior to the inaugural MLC domestic draft. The team is owned by Anand Rajaraman and Venky Harinarayan, and the team partnered with the Australia's Cricket Victoria for the first season. Justin Gaele, MLC tournament director emphasizing about the Unicorns, told that the Bay Area could serve as the launchpad for cricket in the United States.

2023 season 

The Unicorns signed the first overseas player signed in the inaugural MLC — Australian international Aaron Finch. He was subsequently announced as the captain. Corey Anderson, Liam Plunkett, Tajinder Singh and Smit Patel were prominent names picked in the domestic round of the draft; Marcus Stoinis was also announced as another overseas signing by the Unicorns. In May 2023, the team announced direct signing of South African pacer, Lungi Ngidi.

On 20 June 2023, Unicorns announced former Australian all-rounder Shane Watson as their head coach for the 2023 season.

Current squad 

 Players with international caps are listed in bold.

Notes

References 

Sports clubs and teams in San Francisco
Major League Cricket teams
2023 establishments in California
Cricket clubs established in 2023
The following radio stations broadcast on FM frequency 88.2 MHz:

China 
 CNR The Voice of China in Panjin

Malaysia
 Hot FM in Alor Setar, Kedah and Penang

New Zealand
Various low-power stations up to 1 watt

Turkey
 TRT-3 at Istanbul

United Kingdom
 BBC Radio 2 (Betws Y Coed, Bexhill, Calne, Elgin, Gloucestershire, Newbury, South West Wales)

References

Lists of radio stations by frequency
The 2014 Assen Superbike World Championship round was the third round of the 2014 Superbike World Championship. It took place over the weekend of 25–27 April 2014 at the TT Circuit Assen located in Assen, Netherlands.

Superbike

Race 1 classification

Notes:
 — Bimota entries were not eligible to score points and were removed from the race results.

Race 2 classification

Notes:
 — Bimota entries were not eligible to score points and were removed from the race results.

Supersport

Race classification

References

External links
 The official website of the Superbike World Championship

2014 in Dutch sport
2014 Superbike World Championship season
Charlotte Ah Tye Chang (July 21, 1873 – January 15, 1972) was an American social worker and community activist in the San Francisco area. As a California-born Chinese-American woman, her citizenship status became complicated after she married a Chinese-born lawyer, Hong Yen Chang, in 1897. Late in life, she protested the demolition of the Kong Chow Temple in San Francisco's Chinatown.

Early life 
Charlotte Ah Tye was born in La Porte, California, the daughter of merchant Yee Ah Tye and Chan Shi Ah Tye. Both of her parents were born in Guangdong, China. She and her sister Alice were educated partly at an English school in Hong Kong.

Citizenship and work in California 
Charlotte Ah Tye married Chinese-born lawyer Hong Yen Chang in 1897, in San Francisco. They had two children, Ora Ivy Chang (1898-1929) and Oliver Carrington Chang (1900-1973). In 1906, Charlotte Chang and her two children survived the great San Francisco earthquake, staying with friends and helping with church relief efforts in Oakland.

American women lost their United States citizenship when they married foreign nationals, before the Cable Act of 1922. In 1910, planning to travel from San Francisco to Vancouver, Charlotte Ah Tye Chang and her children applied for return certificates but were refused; although they were all born in California, they could not claim United States citizenship. The family lived in Vancouver from 1910 to 1913 while Hong Yen Chang was a diplomat at the Chinese consulate there, in Washington in 1913 and 1914, and in Berkeley from 1916.

In widowhood, Charlotte Chang worked at the Oakland International Institute branch of the YWCA as a "nationality worker", from 1928 into the 1930s. She is considered one of the first Chinese-American social workers in the San Francisco area. She also volunteered at the Oak Knoll Naval Hospital. She applied again to have her American citizenship reinstated in 1935.

Kong Chow Temple 
In 1968 and 1969, while in her nineties, Chang led protests against plans to demolish the old Kong Chow Temple, established on land her father donated in 1854 for the purpose. Her niece, artist Nanying Stella Wong, joined her efforts. The temple was ultimately demolished; Chang did not live to see the new Kong Chow Temple erected at another location in 1977.

Personal life 
Charlotte Ah-Tye Chang was widowed when Hong Yen Chang died in 1926. Her daughter died in a car accident in 1929. Charlotte Chang died in Berkeley in 1972, aged 98 years. Her gravesite is in Oakland. The Hong Yen Chang papers at the Huntington Library includes photographs and correspondence of Charlotte Ah Tye Chang, including her letters from Soong Ching-ling, wife of Sun Yat-Sen.

References

External links 

 A photograph of Charlotte Ah Tye Chang, taken about 1910, in the Hong Yen Chang papers, at the Huntington Library.
 A photograph of the Chang family, taken about 1910, in the Hong Yen Chang papers, at the Huntington Library.

1873 births
1972 deaths
People from Plumas County, California
Activists from California
American social workers
American people of Chinese descent
200 South Tryon is a  tall high-rise in Charlotte, North Carolina. It was completed in 1961 and has 18 floors. It is the 19th tallest building in the city. Gerald D. Hines Interests purchased what was then called the BB&T Building in December 1998 and began a renovation process that added another floor which was completed in 2001. and in the process was upgraded to contain all Class B office space.

When completed as the NCNB Building, the building stood as the first glass high-rise in North Carolina. The NCNB Building and the George Cutter Building across the street may have been the state's first Miesian glass and steel skyscrapers. Both buildings were based on the Lever House building in New York City.

The Commercial National Bank Building, completed in 1912 and 12 stories tall, once stood on the site.

See also
 List of tallest buildings in Charlotte

References

External links
Emporis
Charlotte Business Journal

Office buildings in Charlotte, North Carolina
Office buildings completed in 1961
Uptown Charlotte
The Parque Pedro Albizu Campos (English: Pedro Albizu Campos Park) is a passive recreational park in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico.  It was dedicated on 12 September 1991, to the memory of Puerto Rican Nationalist leader Pedro Albizu Campos by the Government of the Autonomous Municipality of Ponce.  Dr. Pedro Albizu Campos was born in Ponce on 12 September 1891.  He was raised in Ponce and lived most of his life there as well.

Location
The park is located in sector Tenerias of Barrio Machuelo Abajo, at the location where the house stood where Albizu Campos spent much of his youth. It sits on a 5-acre lot bordered by Rio Bucana on the east end, Puerto Rico route PR-1 on the south, Pedregal Street on the north, and Dr. Pedro Albizu Campos street on the west.  It is near the intersection of Ponce By-pass Road (PR-2), Miguel Pou Boulevard (PR-1), and Comercio Street (PR-133).  The park is found at N 18.00999 W 66.59377 (18.00999, -66.59377). 

There is a full-body statue of Dr. Albizu Campos as the centerpiece of the park. The statue is the work of Ponce sculptor Rafael Lopez del Campo. The park was built in response to the initiative of the group Ponceños de Verdad and the support of the general public.

Use
Though a general use passive park, the park is also home to various civic and political activities relating to the ideals of autonomy, self-government and independence for Puerto Rico.

Stones
Among the features of the park is a set of twelve stones set on the ground in a two-by-six vertical formation. The stones contain the names of the last twelve known survivors of the 1937 Ponce massacre. In addition to the name the survivor, the person's date of death is also engraved on each stone. Also engraved are a Christian cross and the letters "RIP" (Rest in Peace). 

The names and dates on some of the stones have faded away due to exposure to the weather elements. The names and dates on the twelve stones are as follows:

 Rafael Soto Moreno,		21-6-74
 Samuel Aponte Morales,	23-10-(77?)
 Pedro L. del Valle Almodovar,	(3?)-Nov-80
 America Rivera Jimenez,	26-2-92
 Jovita Nieves, 		4-11-72
 Andres Santiago,		27-7-91
 (undecipherable) Irizarry,	1-6-93
 (undecipherable) Santiago,	2-5-93
 Juanita Vega,			Feb-9-74
 Jovita Santiago Santiago,	Dic-4-78
 Antonia Rodriguez Torres,	Dic-2-79
 Nelson Cedeño Ramos,		25-10-82

See also

 Ponce massacre

References

Parks in Ponce, Puerto Rico
Urban public parks
Buildings and structures completed in 1991
Parks established in the 1990s
Protected areas established in 1991
1991 establishments in Puerto Rico
Tourist attractions in Ponce, Puerto Rico
Barrio Machuelo Abajo
Hu Sanxing (; 1230–1302), born Hu Mansun (胡滿孫), courtesy names Shenzhi (身之), Meijian (梅澗), and Jingcan (景參), was a Chinese historian and commentator who lived during the late Song dynasty and early Yuan dynasty.

Hu was born in Ninghai (current Ninghai County of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province). He was a mid-level official under the prime minister Jia Sidao during the 1250s. After the fall of Song, he hid himself in the country, and he spent the next few years, until the end of his life, writing his influential corrections and commentaries for the Zizhi Tongjian. Hu's commentaries are considered highly valuable for readers of the work.

References
 Chen, Guangchong, "Zizhi Tongjian" ("Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government"). Encyclopedia of China (Chinese History Edition), 1st ed.

1230 births
1302 deaths
Song dynasty government officials
Song dynasty historians
Yuan dynasty historians
13th-century Chinese historians
Writers from Ningbo
Politicians from Ningbo
Historians from Zhejiang
The Dicranidae are a widespread and diverse subclass of mosses in class Bryopsida, with many species of dry or disturbed areas. They are distinguished by their spores; the peristome teeth are haplolepideous with a 4:2:3 formula, and an exostome is absent.

References

Plant subclasses
Bryopsida
Akbarpur Inter College is a senior secondary school in Kanpur Dehat district, Uttar Pradesh, India. The school is affiliated with U P Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad. It is a government aided institution.

Location

It is situated on Akbarpur-Rura road in the town Akbarpur near famous Kalika Devi temple at a distance 300 meter from Kanpur-Agra national high way.

History
This school was founded in 1952 and got recognition for upper primary school. It is upgraded to High School in 1960 and to 10+2 classes in 1964 with faculties arts and science.

Hindi Bhawan
It is a convention center of the institution.

Transport

Rura railway station (North Central Railway) is a nearest railway station from this school at a distance 13 kilometer where fast and super fast trains are available . This school is also connected by road Rura in the north-west, Kanpur in the east.

Faculties

Humanities 
Science
Commerce

Facilities

This school has a playground,  reading room, canteen, cycle stand, laboratories for science students (Physics, Chemistry and Biology )
All the main youth functions are arranged here.

Management

President: Narendra Kumar Dwivedi
Manager : Ramakant Mishra
Secretary: Jagdish Narayan Gupta

List of Head Masters
(For UPS )
Chandrika Prasad Pandey (1952---1960)
(For High School )
Chandrika Prasad Pandey (1960–1964)

List of principals
(For Senior Secondary School)
Chandrika Prasad Pandey(1964---1981)
Dev Bansh Mishra (Off.)
Ashawani Kumar Bajpai 
Lakshmi Shankar Dwivedi (Off.)
Prakash Narayan Mishra (Off.)
Devi Ratan Tiwari (Off.)
Yagya Datta Pandey
Uma Shankar Shukla (Off.)
Tarkeshwar Mishra (Off.)
Vinod Bahadur Pandey(Off.)
Bharat Singh Kushwah (6 July 2010 – present)

Gallery

References

High schools and secondary schools in Uttar Pradesh
Intermediate colleges in Uttar Pradesh
Education in Kanpur Dehat district
Educational institutions established in 1952
1952 establishments in Uttar Pradesh
Ernest "Ernie" Becker (April 27, 1925 – December 29, 2007) was a Canadian football player who played for the Saskatchewan Roughriders and Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He also played for the Montreal Alouettes, Toronto Balmy Beach Beachers and Toronto Argonauts in the 1940s.

Ernie Becker was also an accomplished diver and swimmer. In 1949, he broke the Junior Canadian Record for the 50 yard Free Style in 24.0 seconds flat. He also held the Senior 100 yard Freestyle in swimming and both the Junior and Senior diving titles. He was employed for 39 years as the swimming professional at the Winnipeg Winter Club.

References

1925 births
2007 deaths
Winnipeg Blue Bombers players
Canadian football running backs
Saskatchewan Roughriders players