Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Leeds Library is the oldest surviving subscription library of its type in the UK. It was founded in 1768, following an advertisement placed in the Leeds Intelligencer earlier that year. The first secretary was Joseph Priestley. In 1779, James Boswell wrote, "In Leeds, where one would not expect it, there is a very good public library, where strangers are treated with great civility."

The library moved twice before settling in the purpose built premises on Commercial Street, Leeds on 4 July 1808. This building is a grade II* listed Greek Revival building by Thomas Johnson with major 1880-81 extension to the rear by Thomas Ambler.

 the library has over 1000 members who pay an annual subscription. The library is estimated to have a stock of over 140 000 titles with 1,500 new books being added annually. It also contains more modern items such as audiobooks and DVDs.  The library's extensive collection is frequently used by researchers who are not members.

The library holdings also incorporate the stock of the short lived Leeds Foreign Library. The Foreign Library was founded in 1778 and incorporated into the Leeds Library in 1814.

The library is the setting for much of Frances Brody's 2014 novel Death of an Avid Reader.

See also
Grade II* listed buildings in Leeds
Listed buildings in Leeds (City and Hunslet Ward - northern area)

References

Further reading
  (includes history of the library)

Materials relating to Africa at the Leeds Library by Martin Banham, Leeds African Studies Bulletin, 78 (2017)

External links
Official website
Facebook page
Twitter page
 Association of Independent Libraries directory entry
 
The Leeds Library, Registered Charity no. 1114386 at the Charity Commission

Libraries in West Yorkshire
Grade II* listed buildings in West Yorkshire
Listed buildings in Leeds
1768 establishments in England
Buildings and structures completed in 1808
Subscribing libraries in the United Kingdom
Subscription libraries in England
Leeds Blue Plaques
Donald Sutherland,  (April 8, 1863 – January 1, 1949) was a Canadian politician.

Born in Zorra Township, Canada West, he was first ran for the House of Commons of Canada in the riding of Oxford South in the 1908 federal election. He was defeated but was elected in the 1911 federal election. A Conservative, he was re-elected in 1917, 1921, and 1925. He was defeated in 1926, 1930, and in a 1934 by-election. In 1926, he was a Minister without Portfolio in the short lived cabinet of Arthur Meighen. In 1935, he was called to the Senate of Canada to represent the senatorial division of Oxford, Ontario. He died while in office in 1949.

References
 
 

1863 births
1949 deaths
Canadian senators from Ontario
Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) MPs
Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) senators
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada senators
Lulu Vere Childers (February 28, 1870 – March 6, 1946) was an African-American music educator.

Born in Dry Ridge, Kentucky, she graduated from the Oberlin Conservatory in 1896, and in 1905 joined the faculty of Howard University in Washington, D.C., where she is accredited with initiating the Conservatory of Music in 1913 and School of Music in 1918. Childers ran the Howard University Choral Society; over the years they performed works such as Handel's Messiah in 1919. She was musical director of the university from 1905 until 1942. She was a friend of singer Marian Anderson.

She died in 1946 in Howell, Michigan. Lulu Vere Childers Hall, named in her honor, is located in the Division of Fine Arts building at Howard University.

References

External links

African-American music educators
American music educators
American women music educators
1870 births
1946 deaths
Oberlin Conservatory of Music alumni
Howard University faculty
People from Grant County, Kentucky
Kentucky women in education
American women academics
20th-century African-American people
20th-century African-American women
Reticulocossus is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae. It contains only one species, Reticulocossus schoorli, which is found in northern Sulawesi.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Cossinae
Cossidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Spain have participated 4 times at the UEFA Women's Championship: Their best achievement is reaching the 
UEFA Women's Championships semi final in (1997).

Euro 1997

Spain made their European Championships and reached the semi-finals.

Euro 2013

Spain beat Scotland to qualify.

Spain reached the quarter-final.

Euro 2017

Spain were elimated in quarter finals on penalties by Austria.

Group D

Quarter-finals

Euro 2022

Spain were eliminated in the quarter-finals by England.

Group B

Quarter-finals

UEFA Women's Championship

References 

Euro
Countries at the UEFA Women's Championship
District 1 of the Oregon State Senate comprises all of Curry County, as well as southern Coos County, southern Douglas County, western Josephine County, and the northwesternmost part of Jackson County. It is currently held by Republican Dallas Heard of Roseburg.

Election results
District boundaries have changed over time, therefore, senators before 2013 may not represent the same constituency as today. From 1993 until 2003, the district covered part of Northwest Oregon, and from 2003 until 2013 it covered a slightly different area in southwestern Oregon.

References

01
Coos County, Oregon
Curry County, Oregon
Douglas County, Oregon
Jackson County, Oregon
Josephine County, Oregon
is a Japanese footballer. He currently plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu in the J. League.

Club career stats
Updated to 23 February 2017.

References

External links
Profile at Giravanz Kitakyushu
Profile at Omiya Ardija

1986 births
Living people
Hosei University alumni
Association football people from Saitama Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
J3 League players
Omiya Ardija players
Kataller Toyama players
Giravanz Kitakyushu players
Men's association football defenders
Kwaku Dua Panin (born Fredua Agyeman;  – 27 April 1867) was the eighth Asantehene of the Ashanti Empire from 25 August 1834 until his death.

Early life 
Prince Kwaku Dua took part in the fighting against the Gyaman, a state  north of Kumasi, from 1818 to 1819, and particularly distinguished himself in combat when he commanded a division in the battle of Katamanso in 1826.

In 1834, Kwaku Dua Panin succeeded Osei Yaw Akoto. His wives included Nana Takyiau and her sister, Nana Konadu Somprema.

Reign 
Witnessing the frequent human sacrifices in Ashanti, the Dutch were convinced that the Ashanti had vast manpower, some of which could be made available to the Royal Dutch Army. On 18 March 1837, Kwaku Dua Panin signed an agreement with King William I of the Netherlands to provide Ashanti recruits, a thousand of whom would join the Dutch East Indies Army within a year in exchange for guns.

Jacob Huydecoper, a Gold Coast Euro-African from Elmina, opened a recruitment agency in Kumasi to this end. As recruitment was still supposed to be voluntary, slaves offered to the recruiting agent received an advance payment – ostensibly to purchase their freedom. As part of the deal, two Ashanti princes, Kwasi Boachi—Kwaku Dua Panin's son—and Kwame Poku, were to be educated in the Netherlands. Boachi eventually graduated from the Royal Academy of Delft and became the first black mining engineer in the Netherlands who would go on to have a distinguished career in the East Indies. In 1841, Kwaku Dua was presented with a horse-drawn four wheeled carriage by Thomas Birch Freeman on behalf of the Wesleyan Missionary Society.

From 1841 to 1844, Kwaku Dua Panin fought against the Gonja and Dagomba to the north. In 1863, the Ashanti invaded territory to their south which was then under British protection, which soured relations with the British.

Kwaku Dua Panin died suddenly on 24 April 1867; he was succeeded by Kofi Karikari. Historian McCaskie writes that at the time of his death that year, the Adaka Kesie (The chest containing Ashanti's disposable currency reserves) was full with a value of nearly 180,000 mperedwan approximately £1,440,000 in the 19th century.

Infrastructure projects 
Kwaku Dua organized the construction of new streets to replace the old narrow streets of Kumasi for the convenience of his carriage. In 1841, he ordered for the construction of proper bridges across the streams of the metropolitan area.

References

Footnotes

Bibliography

External links 
 Kwaku Dua I at Dictionary of African Christian Biography

19th-century monarchs in Africa
1790s births
1867 deaths
Ashanti monarchs
Year of birth uncertain
Phernouphis () was a town of Ancient Egypt, in the Mendesian nome. It was capital of the eponymous Phernouphite toparchy. It was located at the site of Barnufa, which was a hod or irrigation basin located  southwest of Dekernes, within the territory of Tanah, but the site has since been covered up by modern construction.

Name 

The name originally was P3-r3-nfr or "the beautiful mouth" and represents a continuation of the original name of the nearby Tell Tebilla which, as "Ro-Nefer", had been the original nome capital. The site Barnufa preserves this ancient name. It is possible that, after the meaning of the old Egyptian name was no longer apparent to Arabic-speaking locals, it was reinterpreted as referring to the plant Pluchea dioscoridis, or barnūf in Arabic.

History 
Phernouphis is attested in Greek sources from the 3rd century BC to the 4th AD. By the Roman period, as sedimentation led to the old site of Tell Tebilla no longer being on the coast, the settlement had shifted to the site of Barnufa. (This was a similar process to the shift from Mendes to Thmuis as the nome capital.) During this period, Tell Tebilla was used as a quarry for construction materials.

References 

Former populated places in Egypt
Roman sites in Egypt
Bandar-e Moqam (, also Romanized as Bandar-e Moqām, Bandar-e Moqām, and Bandar-e Maqām; also known as Bandar-e Margām, Bandar Muqām, Maqām, Moqām, and Muqām) is a village in Moqam Rural District, Shibkaveh District, Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,537, in 296 families.

References 

Populated places in Bandar Lengeh County
Port cities and towns of the Persian Gulf
Daniel de Carvalho (born 13 May 1996), commonly known as Daniel, is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Mirassol.

Career statistics

Club

Notes

References

External links

1996 births
Living people
Brazilian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Campeonato Brasileiro Série C players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série D players
Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras players
Clube Atlético Bragantino players
Clube Atlético Votuporanguense players
Rio Claro Futebol Clube players
Associação Ferroviária de Esportes players
Associação Atlética Caldense players
Boa Esporte Clube players
Mirassol Futebol Clube players
Footballers from São Bernardo do Campo
An individual flexibility agreement (IFA) is part of the Fair Work Act. Specifically, it is an agreement made between a single employer and an individual employee. This agreement alters some of the terms of an award or agreement and must leave the single employee "Better Off Overall" if signed.
 
The power to make an IFA comes from the flexibility clause in the modern award. The Fair Work Act requires every Modern Award and Enterprise Agreement to include a "test flexibility clause". In theory, this clause enables an employer and employee to agree on an IFA which varies the effect of the Modern Award or Enterprise Agreement so that it can "meet the genuine needs of the employer and that individual employee" in an individual context.
 
Under the Fair Work Act 2009, employers are prohibited from using undue influence or pressure, coercion, threats, discrimination or taking adverse action against an employee to make them sign.  Nor can employers insist upon an employee agreeing to an IFA as a condition of employment or lose out on opportunities such as overtime or shifts with increased penalty rates attached.

Spotless and IFAs
One notable case of public resistance to IFAs occurred with the Spotless Group. In 2011, the Spotless Group became the focus of an industrial relations test case in Australia after claims of bullying and harassment surrounding Spotless’ use of IFAs, were raised by members of United Voice, the union that represents contract cleaners employed by Spotless at shopping centres, CBD buildings and other privately and publicly owned buildings.

References

External links
 Fair Work Australia

Australian labour law
"The Fighting Gamecocks Lead the Way" is the fight song of the University of South Carolina (USC). It was adapted from the musical number "Step to the Rear" in the Broadway show How Now, Dow Jones with new lyrics written by Gamecocks football coach Paul Dietzel.

History
USC band director James Pritchard obtained a band arrangement of the Elmer Bernstein-penned song "Step to the Rear" from the Broadway musical How Now, Dow Jones in 1968, which the school marching band played at the first game of the 1968 season. It caught the ear of head football coach and athletic director Dietzel, who contacted Pritchard about possibly adapting it as a replacement for USC's original fight song, "Carolina Let Your Voices Ring" (now called the "Old Fight Song"). Dietzel wrote the lyrics for the song, but asked that he remain anonymous because knowledge that the football coach wrote the lyrics might render it unacceptable to the basketball program.

The song was officially introduced on 16 November 1968 prior to the football game against Virginia Tech and has been USC's fight song since the fall of 1969.

References

External links
University of South Carolina fight song lyrics

University of South Carolina
South Carolina Gamecocks
American college songs
College fight songs in the United States
Southeastern Conference fight songs
The Armenian Populist Party () was a political party founded in March 1917 in Russian Armenia. Its members had previously belonged to the Russian Kadet party. The Populists had a liberal programme and drew their support from middle-class Armenians in Tbilisi and Baku.

History
The Populists had 43 of the 204 representatives in the Armenian National Congress of October 1917 and two of the 15 seats in the subsequent Armenian National Council.

See also

 Programs of political parties in Armenia
 Politics of Armenia

References

Sources
Richard G. Hovannisian The Republic of Armenia: The First Year 1918-19 (University of California, 1971)
Anahide Ter-Minassian La République d'Arménie 1918-20 (Éditions Complexe, 2006 ed.) 

1917 establishments in Russia
Defunct political parties in Armenia
1910s in Armenia
Political parties established in 1917
Political parties of minorities in Imperial Russia
Political parties of the Russian Revolution
Political parties with year of disestablishment missing
Political history of Armenia
Liberal parties in Armenia
Fliegerstaffel 3 (No. 3 Squadron) of the Swiss Air Force belonged to the Überwachungsgeschwader, thus professional military pilots were grouped in the unit. Their home base on disbandment was Sion and the aircraft flown were the Mirage III RS. Fliegerstaffel 3 carried  the AMIR badge (AMIR = Aufklärer Mirage (reconnaissance Mirage)) as their coat of arms. This badge shows a falcon head drawn in black lines on white ground, the neck of which is filled with blue color. The beak rises above the round badge, above the head of the falcon is the red number 3. Except for the number 3, the badge is identical to the AMIR badge of Fliegerstaffel 10 and Fliegerstaffel 4 (they had a number 10 resp. 4 In the badge).

History 
The founding of the then Fliegerkompanie 3 took place in the  Second World War with Dewoitine D-27 aircraft. These were replaced in 1944 by C-3603, which remained their aircraft until 1952. In 1945, during a reorganization, the Flying Staff of Fliegerkompanie 3 was transferred to the newly created Fliegerstaffel 3. From 1952 to 1954, Fliegerstaffel 3 used Morane D-3800 and Morane D-3801 aircraft. From 1954 to 1980 the Fliegerstaffel 3 was using De Havilland D.H. 112 Venom. In 1980 the Hawker Hunter became their aircraft used and Ambri Airfield became the home base of Fliegerstaffel 3. The Hawker Hunter abolished in 1991, the Fliegerstaffel 3 was temporarily disbanded. In 1992 the squadron was reactivated using Mirage IIIRS and the new home base was the military airfield Sion. At that time Fliegerstaffel 3 changed to the AMIR badge. The original badge was a red equilateral triangle with  white outer edges. In this badge was the head of a white Bulldog with black spot over the right eye and black collar. Underneath “3ème ESCADRILLE” was written in black. This badge was followed by a round blue insignia with a yellow outline, showing a flying yellow goose and a yellow number 3 in the upper right part of the badge. This was replaced by the already mentioned AMIR badge. In 2002, Fliegerstaffel 3 was disbanded, respectively integrated into the Aufklärungserstaffel 10.

Airplanes

References

  Hermann Keist FlSt3
 Christophe Donnet: Hunter fascination. Schück, Adliswil 1995, 

Squadrons of the Swiss Air Force
Military units and formations disestablished in 2002
Sion, Switzerland
The Paj Ntaub Voice is the longest-running literary arts journal focused on Hmong art and culture, containing original literary and visual artwork as well as criticism.

Established in 1994, its mission is to support Hmong writers and artists by providing a community forum to foster Hmong writing and art, thus nurturing the continual growth and celebration of Hmong heritage.

The purpose is to blend the old with new documentation techniques to reflect the artistic soul of the Hmong community. Paj Ntaub Voice’s project goals include:
Building a body of Hmong writers and artists, promoting writing by Hmong writers as well as writing about the Hmong, and creating a community forum to engage in discussions on issues that affect the Hmong, and to celebrate and affirm Hmong writers in public readings.

History
The first issue of Paj Ntaub Voice was published in Summer 1994. Its headquarters is in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It initially began as a youth project of Hmong American Partnership before its organizers began to form a new organization, the Center for Hmong Arts And Talent in Saint Paul. In 2003, the Paj Ntaub Voice editors and staff left the Center for Hmong Arts and Talent and became a program under the newly formed Hmong American Institute for Learning.

In October 2002, the Minnesota Historical Society Press published an anthology collecting both original and previously published examples of work from contributors to the Paj Ntaub Voice called Bamboo Among the Oaks, which, despite initial skepticism quickly sold out its first printing within a year. It continues to be taught in several classrooms across the country.

The Paj Ntaub Voice has changed formats over the years. Originally it appeared as a 12-page collection of tabloid-sized photocopies, but eventually grew into a saddle-stitched journal with cardstock covers during the later years at Hmong American Partnership. In 1999, when the Paj Ntaub Voice became a project under the Center for Hmong Arts and Talent, the journal became a full-sized, perfect bound magazine with a glossy full-color cover.  In 2003, the Hmong American Institute for Learning introduced the Paj Ntaub Voice in a new, perfect-bound, digest-sized format.

Staff
An average of 15 to 25 writers appear in each issue. The Paj Ntaub Voice typically comes out twice a year. Since the initial publication of the Paj Ntaub Voice, a number of highly active writers and artists have emerged, including May Lee Yang, Mai Neng Moua, Ka Vang, Soul Vang, Cy Thao, Lee Vang, Peter Yang, Bee Cha, Dia Cha, Pacyinz Lyfoung, Yeng Lor, Kou Vang, Song Yang, Shoua Lee, May Pahou Ly, Tou Saiko Lee, Noukou Thao, Sandi Ci Moua, Gary Yia Lee and others.

References

External links

Hmong National Development, Inc.
Hmong American Institute for Learning

1994 establishments in Minnesota
Asian-American magazines
Biannual magazines published in the United States
Hmong-American culture and history
Literary magazines published in the United States
Magazines established in 1994
Magazines published in Minnesota
Bolesław of Bytom (1330 – ) was a duke of Koźle from 1347 and Duke of Bytom from 1352 to his death.

He was the second son of Duke Władysław of Bytom but the eldest by his second wife Ludgarda, daughter of Henry II the Lion, Prince of Mecklenburg and Lord of Stargard.

Life
After the death of his elder half-brother Casimir in 1347, Bolesław succeeded him as Duke of Koźle. Five years later, in 1352, the death of his father made him also Duke of Bytom.

In 1354 he went to Italy in the suite of King Charles of Bohemia, who travel to that country for his coronation as Holy Roman Emperor. Under unknown circumstances, Bolesław died suddenly between 4 October and 15 December 1355. He was buried in the cathedral of Venzone in a beautiful tombstone which was destroyed during an earthquake in 1976, but was later restored.

Marriage and issue
By 14 February 1347 Bolesław married Margareta (d. aft. 5 June 1365), daughter of the rich moravian magnate Jaroslav ze Šternberka (of Sternberg). As a dowry, she received the amount of 60 Prague groschen. They had three daughters:
Elisabeth (b. 1347/50 – d. 1374), married by 1360 to Duke Przemysław I Noszak of Cieszyn.
Euphemia (b. 1350/52 – d. 26 August 1411), married firstly in 1364 to Duke Wenceslaus of Niemodlin and secondly in 1369 to Duke Bolko III of Ziębice.
Bolka (b. 1351/55 – d. by 15 October 1428), married in 1360 to Čeněk z Vartemberka (of Wartenberg). A nun after his death in 1396, she became Abbess of Trzebnica in 1405.

With him, the male line of the Bytom-Koźle branch of the Piast dynasty became extinct. According to his will, Bolesław left Bytom to his wife as her dower; however, almost immediately a dispute began over his inheritance between his close relatives, by virtue of the treaty signed between Duke Władysław and the Bohemian Kingdom, who allowed the women succession over his lands in absence of male heirs. The Dukes Konrad I of Oleśnica (husband of Bolesław's eldest half-sister Euphemia) and Casimir I of Cieszyn (legal guardian of Bolesław's daughters) claimed the whole succession of Bolesław, and only solved their dispute in 1357: Koźle (who was already obtain by Konrad I in 1355) remains under the hands of the Dukes of Oleśnica, who also obtained half of Bytom, and the Dukes of Cieszyn received the other half of Bytom, Gliwice, Toszek and Pyskowice.

References

Genealogy of the Dukes of Opole
Genealogical database by Herbert Stoyan

|-

1330 births
Place of birth missing
1355 deaths
Place of death missing
Piast dynasty