Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Mill Creek is a  tributary of Opequon Creek, belonging to the Potomac River and Chesapeake Bay watersheds, located in Berkeley County in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle.  Its name reflects its past as a popular site for various types of mills, beginning with one constructed by Morgan Morgan in the mid-18th century near his cabin in present-day Bunker Hill.

Headwaters and course
Mill Creek is formed by a series of streams on the eastern flanks of North Mountain along Frog Hollow Road (Virginia Secondary Route 654) in northern Frederick County, Virginia. Mill Creek crosses into Berkeley County, West Virginia, and continues its flow in a northerly direction along the eastern flanks of the mountain, parallel to County Route 51/2. Along its course, Mill Creek is fed by a number of smaller spring-fed streams. Mill Creek then turns to the northeast towards the historic hamlet of Gerrardstown, where it then meanders and heads east along Gerrardstown Road (West Virginia Route 51). The stream passes under County Route 24 and turns to the southeast flowing through hilly terrain where it continues to be fed by smaller unnamed spring-fed streams. After Mill Creek passes under County Route 24/3, its size and flow increase and it then passes under Interstate 81 where it flows through the community of Bunker Hill. East of Bunker Hill, Mill Creek parallels County Route 26 and then meanders southeast through a gorge where it then empties into Opequon Creek south of Tarico Heights on the Berkeley County border with Jefferson County.

Tributaries
Tributary streams are listed from the headwaters to the mouth.
Torytown Run
Sylvan Run

See also
List of Virginia rivers
List of West Virginia rivers

References

Rivers of Berkeley County, West Virginia
Rivers of Frederick County, Virginia
Rivers of Virginia
Rivers of West Virginia
Tributaries of the Potomac River
Gioventù (Youth) is a painting by the Brazilian painter and designer Eliseu Visconti.

Visconti was educated in Paris and influenced by Impressionism, Art Nouveau and Symbolism. His work was to some extent a modern interpretation of these tendencies he got acquainted to in Paris.

Visconti drew Gioventù in Paris in 1898. This artwork was painted in oil on a canvas; it measures 65 x 49 cm and is on display at the Rio de Janeiro National Museum of Art.

The work was first exhibited at the Salon de la Societe Nationale des Beaux-Arts, Paris, in 1899, under the title Melancolie. Still with that title, it conquered the silver medal in the Exposition Universelle of 1900, in Paris.

A hidden painting

A portable device, which works by X-ray fluorescence, allowed for an important revelation after being used in the Gioventú frame. Concealed under the young woman portrayed, a study was found for another screen by Visconti entitled Recompensa de São Sebastião (Reward of Saint Sebastian). The equipment that allowed this intriguing discovery was developed by the Brazilian researcher Cristiane Calza, during her doctorate, completed in 2007 at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. The system is able to identify the time when a painting was painted, the composition of colors used by the artist, the existence of later touches and even falsifications.

Recompensa de São Sebastião, as well as Gioventù, was awarded an international exhibition, receiving the gold medal at the  Universal Exposition at Saint Louis, in the United States, in 1904. In X-ray images, the angel crowning laurels the San Sebastian tied to a tree appears even more clearly than the girl of Gioventù. The painter seems to have changed his mind after the study because, instead of laurels, in the finished picture the angel puts a halo on the saint's head.

References

Bibliography
 "Revista Moderna": Magazine Litterario e Artistico. Paris, Anno III, nº 30, p. 238–242, abr. 1899.
 Catalogue. "Acervo MNBA – Collection Museum of Fine Arts". São Paulo: Banco Santos, 2002, p. 50, 86–89, 121, 130, 131.
 Catalogue. "Brazil Body & Soul". Nelson Aguilar, Emanoel Araujo, et al., curadoria. New York: Guggenheim Museum Publications/ Edward J. Sullivan, 2002, p. 15, 16.
 Catalogue. "Eliseu Visconti: A modernidade antecipada". Mirian N. Seraphim, Rafael Cardoso e Tobias S. Visconti, curadoria. Recife: Instituto Ridardo Brennand, de ago. a nov. 2014.
 Catalogue. "Exposição Retrospectiva de Visconti. II Bienal do Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo". São Paulo: Estúdio Gráfico Brasil, 1954.
 Sonia Gomes PEREIRA. "Arte Brasileira no século XIX". Belo Horizonte: C/Arte, 2008. (Coleção Didática – Historiando a Arte Brasileira).
 WALTON, W.; SAGLIO, A. & CHAMPIER, V. Chefs-d’Oeuvres of the Exposition Universelle. Vol. VI. Philadelphia: George Barrie & Son, 1900, p. 81, 82, 92.

External links
 Eliseu Visconti – GIOVENTÚ, LuDia.
 Um novo olhar sobre a obra de Eliseu Visconto, Revista de História e Estudos Culturasi

1898 paintings
Paintings by Eliseu Visconti
Brazilian paintings
Pieter de Ruelles (1630 in Amsterdam – 1658 in Amsterdam), was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter who died young.

Biography
According to Houbraken, who only included him for the poem published by the art school of Amsterdam that mourned him on his death in 1658, he never saw his artwork, but noted that he must have been a poet as well as a painter, from the way the poem was written.

According to the Netherlands Institute for Art History, he made Italianate landscapes. He declared he was 24 years old on 28 February 1654 when he became engaged to Dirckje Jans from Zutphen.

References

External links
Pieter de Ruelles on Artnet

1630 births
1658 deaths
Dutch Golden Age painters
Dutch male painters
Painters from Amsterdam
Leah Barclay (born 1985, Adelaide, Australia) is an Australian sound artist, composer and researcher known for acoustic ecology, environmental field recording, sound walks.  She is the president of the Australian Forum for Acoustic Ecology, and is currently a research fellow at the Queensland Conservatorium Research Centre. She is a multi-talented sound artist, sound activist and composer, raising environmental awareness through sound.

Leah Barclay organised the Sonic Environments Conference in 2016 hosted by The Queensland Conservatorium of Music in Brisbane, Australia.

Leah Barclay was part of the 100 Ways to Listen component of the World Science Festival 2017, where she ran Augmented Reality Soundwalks. Numerous sound artists and electronic musicians from the Queensland Conservatorium performed and did demonstrations as part of the 100 Ways to Listen component of the World Science Festival 2017.

Barclay primarily explores Biosphere Soundscapes and River Listening and raises environmental awareness utilising field recordings of endangered ecosystems as a form of acoustic ecology in her compositions and sound walks.

Leah Barclay organised the 100 Ways to Listen along with other prominent sound artists, performers and researchers, including Vanessa Tomlinson, John Ferguson and Erik Griswald, creating sonic playgrounds and installations for 100 Ways to Listen in 2017, along with student led demonstrations and performances from the Queensland Conservatorium of Music Technology department. At the 2021 APRA Art Music Awards she won an Award for Excellence in Experimental Music for Listening in the Wild (shared with Lyndon Davis and Tricia King).

Biography 
Barclay is the president of the Australian Forum for Acoustic Ecology, currently a research fellow at the Queensland Conservatorium Research Centre.

Leah Barclay organised the Sonic Environments Conference in 2016 hosted by the Queensland Conservatorium of Music in Brisbane, Australia.

An academic at the Queensland Conservatorium of Music Research Centre specialising in the fields of:  
 Environmental sciences
 Ecological Impacts of Climate Change
 Electronic Media Art
 Music Composition

Career 
Leah Barclay primarily explores Biosphere Soundscapes and River Listening and raises environmental awareness utilising field recordings of endangered eco systems as a form of acoustic ecology in her compositions and sound walks.

Works 
 Riverlistening
 Biosphere listening
 100 Ways to Listen Augmented Reality Soundwalks

References 

Living people
APRA Award winners
Australian women artists
1985 births
Mount Hope is a historic home located at Falls Church, Virginia. It was built in the 1830s, as a -story, frame I-house dwelling.  It consists of three parts: a frame dwelling built about 1830; a -story, 3-bay, Gothic Revival brick dwelling built in 1869; and a 1-bay brick section that joins the two.  The 1869 section features a pair of corbel topped chimneys that pierce the apex of the gable roof, which has a substantial overhang on all elevations.  It also has a three-bay porch with low hipped roof across the front facade.

The 1831 wing of the house is the oldest residential building in Falls Church. It was one of the earliest stops on the local mail route.

Amzi Coe purchased the residence in 1842 and named it Mount Hope. The property was used for meetings of the Presbyterian Church in the parlor.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
Greek Revival houses in Virginia
Victorian architecture in Virginia
Houses completed in 1830
Houses in Falls Church, Virginia
National Register of Historic Places in Falls Church, Virginia
1830 establishments in Virginia
The Prospect Hill neighborhood in North Omaha, Nebraska is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. In addition to being home to some of the city's oldest structures, the neighborhood is also the site of the Prospect Hill Cemetery which is located between North 31st and 33rd Streets and Parker and Grant Streets. The neighborhood's boundaries are North 30th Street from Hamilton Street to Lake and up to Creighton Boulevard; then over to Blondo and up to North 38th Street to Hamilton."Love thy neighborhood: Historic Prospect Hill - Omaha Neighborhoods. Retrieved 12/4/11. The Omaha Belt Line ran near the northwest corner of the neighborhood. The neighborhood is also home to the historic Franklin Elementary School.

History 

After being platted in the Scriptown affair of the 1850s, the neighborhood was immediately put to use by Byron Reed for a cemetery. Soon after it was called the Prospect Hill Cemetery. The first official burial was in 1858 for Omaha pioneer Alonzo F. Salisbury, with the grounds being used before that. In 1981 a study was conducted revealing that between 1983 and 1971 more than 800 African Americans were buried at Prospect Hill including at least 10 buffalo soldiers.  

The U.S. government used land in the Prospect Hill neighborhood to construct almost 700 units of public housing in the 1940s. Built next to the cemetery on the southwest corner of North 30th and Lake Streets were the Hilltop Homes, across North 30th Street were Spencer Homes, and still located across 30th are Pleasantview Homes, all government housing projects. 

Today, Omaha's Salem Baptist Church is in the location where Hilltop used to stand.

See also 
 History of Omaha
 Neighborhoods in Omaha, Nebraska

References

Neighborhoods in Omaha, Nebraska
History of North Omaha, Nebraska
Historic districts in Omaha, Nebraska
Osmotic nephrosis refers to structural changes that occur at the cellular level in the human kidney.  Cells, primarily of the straight proximal tubule, swell due to the formation of large vacuoles in the cytoplasm.  These vacuoles occur in the presence of large amounts of certain solutes circulating in the tubules.  However, despite the condition's name, the solutes do not cause change through osmotic forces but through pinocytosis.  Once inside the cytoplasm, pinocytic vacuoles combine with each other and with lysosomes to form large vacuoles that appear transparent under microscopic examination.

There may be no symptomatic presentation with this condition, or it may confused with other nephrotic conditions such as Tubular calcineurin-inhibitor toxicity.  Affected cells of the proximal tubule may be passed in the urine, but a kidney biopsy is the only sure way to make a diagnosis.

Responsible exogenous solutes include sucrose-containing IVIg, mannitol, dextran, contrast dye, and hydroxyethyl starch.  Prevention includes standard preventions for iatrogenic kidney damage.  Osmotic nephrosis is usually reversible but can lead to chronic kidney failure.

References 

 Dickenmann M, Oettl T, & Mihatsch MJ.  (2008)  Osmotic nephrosis: Acute kidney injury with accumulation of proximal tubular lysosomes due to administration of exogenous solutes.  American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 51(3), 491–503.  Retrieved 9 Mar 2008 from MDConsult database.

External links 
 Image of osmotic nephrosis histopathologic finding

Nephrology
Madappura (; ) is a 1962 Indian Tamil-language film, directed by S. A. Subbaraman. The film stars M. G. Ramachandran and B. Saroja Devi. It was released on 16 February 1962.

Plot 

Varadarajan, a lawyer in Madras, is murdered, plunging his family into chaos. Ramu, the elder son takes the blame for the crime to save Murthy, his young half-brother. In his escape, the fugitive can count on the indestructible support of two women, Vasantha and Meena who love him (the first one officially and the second one secretly). He is also helped by Velaiya, who worked at the brother's house before the misfortune. Ramu is chased by the policeman Mogan, persuaded by his guilt and also by criminal Kannan and his band, who want into his colossal fortune, conspiring since the beginning, with Varadarajan, much less honest than we could hope for of a lawyer. Ramu leads an investigation to prove his innocence and produce the real culprit, who is found to be Kannan. Ramu will finally emerge as innocent thanks to the testimony swapping with his girlfriend, Parvathi alias Chandra. She was present when Kannan struck the fatal blow to Varadarajan. Towards the end of its trip, as ultimate test, pricked by a dangerous snake, Ramu owes his safety only to the older brother of his beloved deceased Vasantha, the fairground entertainer Muthaiyandhi. Ramu can find comfort from now on in the arms of the one who became, in this precarious adventure, his deserved wife, Meena.

Cast 
 M. G. Ramachandran as Ramu
 B. Saroja Devi as Meena
 M. R. Radha as Velaiya
 M. N. Nambiar as Kannan
 K. Vasanthi as Vasantha
 Gemini Chandra as Parvathi alias Chandra
 T. K. Balachandran as Murthy
 V. R. Rajagopal as Muathaiyandhi
 M. K. Mustapha as Police officer Mogan
 Seethalakshmi as Meena's mother

Soundtrack 
The songs were composed by K. V. Mahadevan, while the background music was scored by Violin Mahadevan. Lyrics were penned by A. Maruthakasi.

References

External links 

1962 films
1960s Tamil-language films
Films scored by K. V. Mahadevan
State elections were held in South Australia on 8 April 1933. All 46 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Parliamentary Labor Party government led by Premier Robert Richards was defeated by the opposition Liberal and Country League led by Leader of the Opposition Richard L. Butler. Each district elected multiple members.

Background
After the ALP government of Premier Lionel Hill endorsed the controversial Premiers' Plan following the start of the Great Depression in Australia and the subsequent Australian Labor Party split of 1931, the ALP state executive expelled 23 of the 30 members of the ALP caucus, including the entire cabinet.  The expelled MPs formed the Parliamentary Labor Party (also known as Premiers Plan Labor), with Hill as leader and Premier, and continued in office with the support of the Butler-led Liberal Federation.

Amid increasing riots and protests, as well as skyrocketing unemployment, Hill left politics to become Australian Agent-General to the United Kingdom.  He was succeeded by Robert Richards, who had the impossible task of leading the government into the election.

In contrast to the ructions in Labor, the conservative forces in the state presented a united front at the 1931 federal election, when all anti-Labor major party candidates in the state ran under the banner of the Emergency Committee of South Australia. This grouping took an additional two seats to hold six of the state's seven seats in the federal House of Representatives and all three available seats in the bloc-voting winner-take-all Senate. In 1932, buoyed by this success, the Liberal Federation and the Country Party merged as the Liberal and Country League under Butler's leadership.

With three Labor factions—the official ALP, Premiers Plan Labor and Lang Labor—splitting the combined 47.8% total Labor vote, the result was a landslide victory for the LCL.  The LCL won 29 seats versus only 13 for the three Labor factions combined. Though the Labor split in South Australia would only last until 1934, this would be the start of 32 years of LCL government in South Australia—one of the longest unbroken runs for a governing party in the Commonwealth. The LCL would stay in office until the 1965 state election with the assistance of a pro-LCL electoral malapportionment known as the Playmander, which would be introduced in 1936.

Results

|}

See also
Results of the South Australian state election, 1933 (House of Assembly)
Candidates of the South Australian state election, 1933
Members of the South Australian House of Assembly, 1933-1938
Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1933–1938

References
History of South Australian elections 1857-2006, volume 1: ECSA
State and federal election results  in Australia since 1890

Specific

Elections in South Australia
1933 elections in Australia
1930s in South Australia
April 1933 events
Japanese Cartoon is an American rock band that was formed in 2008 by rapper Wasalu Muhammad Jaco, otherwise known by his stage name Lupe Fiasco. The band consists of Jaco (Vocals) who can be heard singing in a Mockney accent for some songs, Graham Burris (Bass), Matt Nelson (Keyboard), and Le Messie (Production). Their album In the Jaws of the Lords of Death was released July 16, 2010 as a free online download from their website.

History
Wasalu Jaco (Lupe Fiasco) and Le Messie have been collaborating since 2004. Other musicians who collaborated on the album include Chris Gelbuda (Matthew Santos Band), Jonathan Marks (Hey Champ), Robert Tucker (Matthew Santos Band), Wolfie, Ian Astbury, Erik Hammer, and Bam Alexander.

In the Jaws of the Lords of Death

Discography
Studio albums
2010: "In the Jaws of the Lords of Death"

Singles
2009: "ARMY"
2010: "Heirplanes"

References
MTV.com reports of Lupe's new body of work "Japanese Cartoon"
Kanye West supports Japanese Cartoon.
PigeonsAndPlanes.com report on "In the Jaws of the Lords of Death" Album Launch.
The Couch Sessions report on "Japanese Cartoon — Album Launch".
MTV article on Japanese Cartoon.
NME article on Japanese Cartoon.
Billboard.com mentions Ian Astbury of The Cult's collaborative effort with Lupe Fiasco on Japanese Cartoon.

Footnotes

External links

 

American electronic musicians
Post-punk revival music groups
American indie rock groups
Hans Mikal Solsem (born 17 February 1912 in Leka, died 6 January 1972) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.

He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Nord-Trøndelag during the terms 1950–1953, 1954–1957, 1958–1961, 1961–1965 and 1965–1969. From 1958 to 1959 he served as a regular representative meanwhile Gustav Sjaastad was appointed to the third cabinet Gerhardsen, as well as from 1963 to 1965 meanwhile Leif Granli was appointed to the fourth cabinet Gerhardsen.

On the local level Solsem was a member of Leka municipality council from 1945, served as deputy mayor from 1947 to 1951 and then mayor from 1951 to 1957 and 1959 to 1960. In 1945–1947 he was a member of Nord-Trøndelag county council. Outside politics he worked as a fisher and farmer.

References

1912 births
1972 deaths
Members of the Storting
Labour Party (Norway) politicians
Mayors of places in Nord-Trøndelag
Gmina Pełczyce is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Choszczno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Pełczyce, which lies approximately  south-west of Choszczno and  south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 8,100 (out of which the population of Pełczyce amounts to 2,698, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 5,402).

The gmina contains part of the protected area called Barlinek-Gorzów Landscape Park.

Villages
Apart from the town of Pełczyce, Gmina Pełczyce contains the villages and settlements of Będargowiec, Będargowo, Boguszyny, Bolewice, Brzyczno, Bukwica, Chrapowo, Dolne, Dubielewo, Golejewo, Jagów, Jarosławsko, Kępiniec, Krzynki, Lubiana, Lubianka, Ługowo, Łyskowo, Nadarzyn, Niesporowice, Płotno, Przekolno, Przyłęki, Puszczyn, Sarnik, Sułkowo, Trynno, Trzęsacz and Wierzchno.

Neighbouring gminas
Gmina Pełczyce is bordered by the gminas of Barlinek, Choszczno, Dolice, Krzęcin and Strzelce Krajeńskie.

References
Polish official population figures 2006

Pelczyce
Choszczno County
The Massachusetts Call/Volunteer Firefighters' Association (MCVFA) represents more than 3400 call and volunteer firefighters and other emergency services personnel across the Commonwealth. The primary objective of this organization is to promote the welfare of Call and Volunteer Fire/EMS Companies and their members by rendering assistance of every type and nature whenever possible.

On February 26, 1990 a group of 40 Call/Volunteer Firefighters representing 14 Southeastern Massachusetts fire departments met in Carver to discuss the concept of starting a Statewide Call/Volunteer Firefighters' Association. This meeting was organized by the Carver Firefighters Association and Carver Fire Chief, Dana E. Harriman.

The meeting produced some lively and colorful discussions. Still, one base theme kept coming to the forefront: the Call/Volunteers in the state were headed in the wrong direction. In late 1987 Call/Volunteer Firefighters were excluded from previously enjoyed death and disability benefits under the state retirement law. In 1989 Call/Volunteers were categorically excluded from being members of the district Haz-Mat teams in conjunction with the State funded Haz-Mat vehicles.

It became apparent from this meeting that the Call/Volunteers lacked organization and adequate representation in matters concerning them on the state level. It was unanimously voted to set up a Steering Committee to report back to the group with recommendations. On April 23, 1990, the Steering Committee Report was presented and unanimously accepted with a couple of minor modifications.

On April 30, 1990, this group met again and decided to do a mailing to survey the cities and towns across the state to solicit representation that would make this a true Massachusetts Call/Volunteer Firefighters' Association.

The group met many times that spring and summer, and the surveys came rolling in.

After much preparation, the first State Meeting was held in West Boylston on October 14, 1990. This meeting formalized a working set of bylaws and a basic Constitution for MCVFA. From the original 14 departments, it has grown to over 3400 members representing more than 130 fire departments and emergency services organizations.

The current President is Thomas Burnett of the Whitman MA Fire Department.

References

Fire departments in Massachusetts
Firefighters associations in the United States
MCorp, M-Corp, or M.Corp. may refer to:

 MCorp Bank, a Texas bank holding company, whose banks were acquired by Bank One Corporation
 "M-Corp", an episode of Red Dwarf
 M.Corp., an abbreviation for Municipal Corporation
Templer is an English surname.

Templer may also refer to:

 Detective Chief Superintendent Gill Templer, a character in the TV series Inspector Rebus
 RMAS Colonel Templer (A229), an acoustic research vessel of the Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service
 Templer Medal, awarded by the Society for Army Historical Research, United Kingdom
 Templer Park, a forest reserve in Rawang, Malaysia
 Gerald Templer, a British army officer

See also
 Templers (Pietist sect)
 Templar (disambiguation)
 Templer, an English surname