Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Trichopetalum uncum is a species of millipede in the family Trichopetalidae. It is endemic to Indiana in the United States.

References

Further reading

 

Chordeumatida
Millipedes of North America
Articles created by Qbugbot
Animals described in 1895
Endemic fauna of Indiana
Frank Valentine Van der Stucken (October 15, 1858 – August 16, 1929) was a Belgian-American composer, conductor, and founding conductor of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra in 1895.

Biography
Van der Stucken was born in Fredericksburg, Texas as the youngest child of Frank and Sophie (née Schönewolf) Van der Stucken. His father Frank was a Belgian immigrant who had emigrated from Antwerp to Texas in 1852.
Van der Stucken lived in Europe from 1866 to 1884. He studied at the Royal Conservatoire of Antwerp under Peter Benoit from 1875 to 1879, and at Leipzig from 1879 to 1881. He was kapellmeister of the Stadt Theater, Breslau, Germany, in 1882, later giving concerts of his own compositions, in Weimar and elsewhere in Germany, under the patronage of Liszt. Acting upon the advice of Max Bruch, he returned to the United States in 1884, and became the leader of the Arion Society of New York City, conducting novelty concerts in Steinway hall and symphonic concerts in Chickering hall. He gave a series of American concerts at the Paris exposition of 1889, made a concert tour in Europe with the Arion Society in 1892, and after 1895 conducted the symphony concerts of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, with which he programmed both Flemish and American music. He also became the dean of the college of music in this city. He is particularly remembered for his symphonic prologue to Heinrich Heine's tragedy William Ratcliffe and is known for conducting several American premieres of European works. Van der Stucken was elected an honorary member of the Eta chapter of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia fraternity in 1906. From 1908 until 1917 he lived in Hanover; he died in Hamburg, Germany at the age of 70.

As a composer, Van der Stucken was very fond of the Germanic school and especially Wagner. He wrote orchestral works, a lyrical drama, piano works, choir music, and songs. He often used texts of German writers such as Heinrich Heine, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Rückert. Some of his songs were translated by Helen Tretbar.

Notes

References

Further reading

External links
 
 Sheet Music for "O come with me in the summer-night", written by Frank Van der Stucken, Harold Flammer, Inc., 1907.

1858 births
1929 deaths
American people of Dutch descent
American people of German descent
American male conductors (music)
American expatriates in Germany
Classical musicians from Texas
19th-century classical composers
American male classical composers
American classical composers
People from Fredericksburg, Texas
Pupils of Carl Reinecke
19th-century conductors (music)
20th-century American conductors (music)
19th-century American composers
20th-century American composers
20th-century American male musicians
Svitlana Mamyeyeva, Ukr. Світлана Мамєєва (born 19 April 1982) is a Ukrainian triple jumper.

She competed at the 2008 Olympic Games without reaching the final.

Her personal best jump is 14.26 metres, achieved in July 2008 in Kyiv.

References

External links

1982 births
Living people
Ukrainian female triple jumpers
Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Ukraine
Place of birth missing (living people)
21st-century Ukrainian women
Imāmzādeh Hamzah () is an Imamzadeh mosque complex in Tabrīz, Iran. The mosque contains the grave of Hamzah, son of the Twelver Shī‘ah Imām, Mūsā al-Kāzim.

Location
The Imāmzādeh Hamzah mosque is located in the Sheshghelan suburb of Tabrīz next to Maqbaratoshoara and the Museum of Ostad Bohtouni. It is also near Amir Nezam House, House of Seghat ol Islam and Saheb ol Amr Mosque.

History

Sayyid Abi al-Qasim Hamzah is a son of Imam Musa ibn Ja'far al-Kazim who is credited for the genealogy of the Saffavids. Hence, the Imāmzādeh Hamzah is a "de facto ancestral cemetery". Thus, it strengthens the notability of its link to the mosque in Ardabil where the elite Saffavids have been buried. The style of decoration of the Hamzah Mosque is further enhanced and has therefore enjoyed sustained patronage.

Description
The exquisite mausoleum dates back to the 14th century (8th century Hijri yearAH), with influence from the Safavid and Qajar dynasties and is thus a pilgrimage centre.

The extensive mirror work within the mosque is common to many of the Imamzadeh throughout Iran.

See also
 List of Mosques in Iran
 Imamzadeh
 Sayyid Mir Jan
 Maqbaratoshoara
 The Amir Nezam House
 Behnam House
 House of Seghat ol Islam
 Constitutional House of Tabriz

References 

 eachto.ir

External links 

 Virtual Museum of Historical Buildings of Tabriz ([ School of Architecture, Tabriz Islamic Art University]).
 Tabriz Islamic Art University (دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز), Tabriz, Iran (in Persian). []
 Iranian Student's Tourism & Traveling Agency, ISTTA. (English), (Persian)

Mosques in Tabriz
Safavid architecture
14th-century mosques
Religious buildings and structures with domes
Titans is a Canadian docudrama series that was produced for the 1981/82 season by CBC and Citytv (Titans Television Limited). The shows premise revolves around staged interviews conducted by Patrick Watson with an actor who portrays a historical figure, conceptually similar to Watson's earlier series, Witness to Yesterday.

The program began as a summer series on CBC Television starting 3 July 1981. And its initial run ended on 25 September 1981. A second run of the series aired from 18 April to 22 August 1982.

Guest actors 
Following are some of the historical persons featured in the series, with the actors who portrayed them:
 Napoleon – David Calderisi
 Nefertiti – Marilyn Lightstone
 Galileo – Chris Wiggins
 Queen Elizabeth I – Frances Hyland
 Stephen Leacock – W. O. Mitchell
 Nostradamus – Len Birman
 Confucius – John Neville
 Albert Einstein – John Marley
 Billy Bishop – Cedric Smith
 George Sand – Andrea Martin
 Alexander Graham Bell – Patrick Watson

See also
 Meeting of Minds – a similar interview series produced by Steve Allen

References

External links
 TVArchive.ca: Titans
 

1981 Canadian television series debuts
1982 Canadian television series endings
CBC Television original programming
Citytv original programming
English-language television shows
1980s Canadian drama television series
Canadian television docudramas
The International Sanitary Convention for Aerial Navigation (1933) was an international sanitary convention, drawn up in 1932 and signed at The Hague on 12 April 1933 (without a conference) and came into force on 1 August 1935 to protect communities against diseases liable to be imported by aircraft and to protect air crew against diseases due to flying. It contained a number of regulations consisting of measures to prevent the spread of plague, cholera, yellow fever, typhus and smallpox. It was formally ratified by around ten countries. Service aircraft were included in March 1939. Intelligence on infectious disease at ports was provided to health authorities by the health organisation at the League of Nations. It was amended in Washington on 15 December 1944, to form the International Sanitary Convention for Aerial Navigation (1944), which came into force on 15 January 1945.

After the amendment of the Convention in 1944, in addition to Personal, Aircraft and Maritime Declarations of Health, the Convention covered five certificates:
 International Certificate of Inoculation Against Cholera.
 International Certificate of Inoculation Against Yellow Fever.
 International Certificate of Immunity Against Yellow Fever.
 International Certificate of Inoculation Against Typhus Fever.
 International Certificate of Vaccination Against Smallpox.

The old International Certificates of Inoculation and Vaccination remained valid until they expired, after which they were replaced by the International Certificate of Vaccination (Carte Jaune).

See also 
 International Certificate of Vaccination (Carte Jaune)
 Immunity passport
 International Sanitary Conferences
 Vaccination requirements for international travel

References

Further reading 
 "International Sanitary Convention for Aerial Navigation, 1933"

1933 in aviation
Aviation agreements
Aviation law
International travel documents
Medical records
Regulation of aircraft
Vaccination
Eduard Valentinovich Nikolaev (; born 21 August 1984) is a Russian rally raid driver, best known for winning the 2013 Dakar Rally, 2017 Dakar Rally, 2018 Dakar Rally and the 2019 Dakar Rally in the truck category for Kamaz.

Career
Nikolaev made his Dakar debut in 2006 as mechanic for Kamaz's Sergey Reshetnikov, finishing in 18th overall, before moving across to the crew led by Ilgizar Mardeev in 2007. Along with Aydar Belyaev, the trio finished a creditable second place, three hours down on the winning time set by Hans Stacey.

For the 2009 edition, Nikolaev moved across to join multiple champion Vladimir Chagin and his co-driver Sergey Savostin, finishing second overall (with four stage victories) behind the crew led by another Kamaz driver, Firdaus Kabirov, by a margin of less than four minutes. In 2010, Nikolaev remained alongside Chagin and Savostin, the three dominating the year's competition by taking 9 of a possible 14 stage wins - a Dakar Rally record.

Nikolaev had his first taste of driving duties at the 2010 edition of the Silk Way Rally, which he won.  The Russian proceeded to make his Dakar Rally driving debut in 2011, finishing third behind teammates Chagin and Kabirov, albeit over three hours down on the winning time. 

The retirement of Chagin and Kabirov prior to the 2012 event theoretically made Nikolaev the Kamaz team leader, but he was nevertheless disqualified from the event for colliding with a competitor in the car category on the fourth stage. In 2013, Nikolaev profited from delays for rival and defending champion Gérard de Rooy, and despite failing to win a stage took victory in the overall classification by a margin of 37 minutes from Kamaz teammates Ayrat Mardeev and Andrey Karginov.

Dakar Rally results

 2006: co-driver for Sergey Reshetnikov
 2007: co-driver for Ilgizar Mardeev
 2009 and 2010: co-driver for Vladimir Chagin
 2020: finished in the "Dakar Experience" category

Winner
Dakar Rally: 2010, 2013, 2017, 2018, 2019
Silk Way Rally: 2010
Khazar Steppes: 2010
Russian Championship: 2012
Kagan's Gold: 2012

Awards
2006: Medal "For Valorous Labour"
2007: Medal of the "Order of Merit for the Motherland" II Degree
2010: Order of Friendship
2010: Merit badge "For the Service to the Town of Naberezhnye Chelny"
2011: "Merited Transport Worker of Tatarstan"
2014: Certificate of Honour by the Republic of Tatarstan
2014: Certificate of Honour by the President of Russia
2015: Gratitude by President of Tatarstan
2017: Medal of the "Order of Merit for Republic of Tatarstan"

References

External links
Profile on Dakar Rally
Profile on Team Kamaz Master

Dakar Rally drivers
Dakar Rally winning drivers
1984 births
Living people
Russian rally drivers
Off-road racing drivers
Rally raid truck drivers
Dakar Rally co-drivers
In computer programming, symbolic programming is a programming paradigm in which the program can manipulate its own formulas and program components as if they were plain data.

Through symbolic programming, complex processes can be developed that build other more intricate processes by combining smaller units of logic or functionality.  Thus, such programs can effectively modify themselves and appear to "learn", which makes them better suited for applications such as artificial intelligence, expert systems, natural language processing, and computer games.

Languages that support symbolic programming include homoiconic languages such as Wolfram Language, LISP and Prolog.

See also
Symbolic artificial intelligence
Symbolic language (programming)

References 

Programming paradigms
Spatholobus is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae belonging to the subfamily Faboideae.

References 

Phaseoleae
Fabaceae genera
In discrete mathematics, the Bregman–Minc inequality, or Bregman's theorem, allows one to estimate the permanent of a binary matrix via its row or column sums. The inequality was conjectured in 1963 by Henryk Minc and first proved in 1973 by Lev M. Bregman. Further entropy-based proofs have been given by Alexander Schrijver and Jaikumar Radhakrishnan. The Bregman–Minc inequality is used, for example, in graph theory to obtain upper bounds for the number of perfect matchings in a bipartite graph.

Statement 

The permanent of a square binary matrix  of size  with row sums  for  can be estimated by

The permanent is therefore bounded by the product of the geometric means of the numbers from  to  for . Equality holds if the matrix is a block diagonal matrix consisting of matrices of ones or results from row and/or column permutations of such a block diagonal matrix. Since the permanent is invariant under transposition, the inequality also holds for the column sums of the matrix accordingly.

Application 

There is a one-to-one correspondence between a square binary matrix  of size  and a simple bipartite graph  with equal-sized partitions  and  by taking

This way, each nonzero entry of the matrix  defines an edge in the graph  and vice versa. A perfect matching in  is a selection of  edges, such that each vertex of the graph is an endpoint of one of these edges. Each nonzero summand of the permanent of  satisfying

corresponds to a perfect matching  of . Therefore, if  denotes the set of perfect matchings of ,

holds. The Bregman–Minc inequality now yields the estimate

where  is the degree of the vertex . Due to symmetry, the corresponding estimate also holds for  instead of . The number of possible perfect matchings in a bipartite graph with equal-sized partitions can therefore be estimated via the degrees of the vertices of any of the two partitions.

Related statements 

Using the inequality of arithmetic and geometric means, the Bregman–Minc inequality directly implies the weaker estimate

which was proven by Henryk Minc already in 1963. Another direct consequence of the Bregman–Minc inequality is a proof of the following conjecture of Herbert Ryser from 1960. Let  by a divisor of  and let  denote the set of square binary matrices of size  with row and column sums equal to , then

The maximum is thereby attained for a block diagonal matrix whose diagonal blocks are square matrices of ones of size . A corresponding statement for the case that  is not a divisor of  is an open mathematical problem.

See also 
 Computing the permanent

References

External links 
 

Theorems in discrete mathematics
Kanawha City is a neighborhood of the city of Charleston in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States. It is in the southeastern part of the city, and located along WV 61 (MacCorkle Ave.) It officially starts at the 35th Street bridge, where there is a sign welcoming visitors and B&D Gastropub is located. It comprises mostly small stores and neighborhood/residential on both sides. The stores, malls, and restaurants are mostly located in the southern part of the neighborhood.

An early variant name was Owens.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, The Kanawha-Charleston Health Department reported sixteen confirmed cases and one death from COVID-19 at The Eastbrook Rehabilitation Center during the month of April 2020.

References

Geography of Charleston, West Virginia
Neighborhoods in West Virginia
The 2009 Recopa Sudamericana was the 17th Recopa Sudamericana, an annual football match between the winners of the previous season's Copa Libertadores and Copa Sudamericana competitions.

The match was contested by Ecuadorian club LDU Quito, the 2008 Copa Libertadores champion, and Brazilian club Internacional, the 2008 Copa Sudamericana champion. LDU Quito won both games of the Recopa 1–0 and 3–0, respectively. Thus, Liga de Quito won their Recopa Sudamericana title and their second international title.

Qualified teams

Venues

Matches

First leg

Second leg

References

External links
2009 Recopa Sudamericana official site 
Official rules 
LDU Quito's official website 
Internacional's official website 

REc
2009
2009 in Ecuadorian football
2009 in Brazilian football
L.D.U. Quito matches
Sport Club Internacional matches
Cernăteşti may refer to several places in Romania:

 Cernătești, Buzău, a commune in Buzău County
 Cernătești, Dolj, a commune in Dolj County
Carlos Cruz, (born on December 21, 1960 in Caracas, Venezuela), is a Venezuelan actor. Best known for appearing in telenovelas.

Filmography

Films

Television

References

External links 

1960 births
Living people
Venezuelan male telenovela actors
20th-century Venezuelan male actors
21st-century Venezuelan male actors
Venezuelan male film actors
Actors from Caracas
Cine-Allianz Tonfilm was a German film production company established in 1932 by Arnold Pressburger and Gregor Rabinovitch. The company specialised in co-productions targeted at international markets, and enjoyed immediate success during the final year of the Weimar Republic. During the Nazi era the company's Jewish owners came under increasing pressure from the government and their property was expropriated. They were forced into exile, while Cine-Allianz continued to produce films under the Nazi regime until its merger with UFA in 1942.

Rabinovitch went into exile in France where he set up a fresh production company also named Cine-Allianz which produced films such as I Was an Adventuress (1938) and Beating Heart (1940).

The 1951 West German film The Lost One was partly financed by money received as post-war compensation for the loss of Cine-Allianz.

Selected filmography
 My Cousin from Warsaw (1931)
 Tell Me Tonight (1932)
 A Song for You (1933)
 So Ended a Great Love (1934)
 Tomfoolery (1936)
 The Impossible Woman (1936)
 Marriage in Small Doses (1939)

References

Bibliography
 Gerd Gemünden. Continental Strangers: German Exile Cinema, 1933-1951. Columbia University Press, 2014.

Film production companies of Germany
Entertainment companies established in 1932
1932 establishments in Germany
Citran is a Bordeaux wine from the appellation Haut-Médoc rated Cru Bourgeois. The winery is located on the Left Bank of France's Bordeaux wine region in the commune of Avensan.

The estate also produces a second wine named Moulins de Citran.

History 
From its origins as a seigneurie of the Marquis de Donnissan and a 13th-century fortress, the property remained with the Donnissan family for six hundred years until 1832 when it was acquired by the Clauzel family. By 1945 the estate was derelict and viticulture at a steep decline, when it was bought by the Miailhe who restored and rebuilt the vineyards and facilities. After a period of decades which reestablished the estate's reputation, it was sold in 1986 to Japanese Société Touko Haus of the holdings company Fujimoto.

In 1997 the property came to Groupe Taillan, led by Jacques Merlaut, who own several properties in the region, including Château Ferrière, Château Gruaud-Larose, Château Chasse-Spleen and Château Haut-Bages-Liberal. Château Citran is managed by Céline Villars.

Production
From an estate of 410 hectares, the vineyard area in two segments amounts to 90 hectares, with the grape varieties of 58% Cabernet Sauvignon and 42% Merlot.

Of the Grand vin Château Citran there is typically a production of 16,000 cases per year, and of the second wine Moulins de Citran, 16,000 cases per year.

References

External links
Château Citran official site 

Bordeaux wine producers
Monuments historiques of Gironde
The G.C. Murphy Building, better known as "The Murphy" or "The Murphy Building", was built in 1884 and is located at 1043 Virginia Avenue in the historic Fountain Square District of Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. The G.C. Murphy Building was once made up of separate buildings, but was joined in 1951 to become part of the now defunct chain of five and dime stores of the same name.

The Murphy Art Center is an arts center located in the G. C. Murphy Building. The Center houses five galleries, 23 artist's studios, a supplier of art materials, an Italian restaurant, an English Pub and a salon/gallery combination. The building is also home to the offices of MOKB Presents and their venue, The HIFI.

The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing property to the Fountain Square Commercial Areas Thematic Resources.

References

External links
 A Short History of the G.C. Murphy Company
 Murphy Art Center website
 indplsartcenter.org

Commercial buildings completed in 1884
Buildings and structures in Indianapolis
Commercial buildings in Indiana
Tourist attractions in Indianapolis
Arts centers in Indiana
Contemporary art galleries in the United States
Art museums and galleries in Indiana
Historic district contributing properties in Indiana
National Register of Historic Places in Indianapolis
Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Indiana
1884 establishments in Indiana
Fountain Square, Indianapolis
Leading lights, also known as range lights in the United States, are a pair of light beacons used in navigation to indicate a safe passage for vessels entering a shallow or dangerous channel; they may also be used for position fixing. At night, the lights are a form of leading line that can be used for safe navigation. The beacons consist of two lights that are separated in distance and elevation, so that when they are aligned, with one above the other, they provide a bearing. Range lights are often illuminated day and night.

In some cases the two beacons are unlighted, in which case they are known as a range in the United States or a transit in the UK. The beacons may be artificial or natural.

Operation
Two lights are positioned near one another. One, called the front light, is lower than the one behind, which is called the rear light. At night when viewed from a ship, the two lights only become aligned vertically when a vessel is positioned on the correct bearing.

During the day, the lights may not easily be seen and therefore leading lights are often fitted with secondary visual aids, e.g. large red flags with wide black lines running down them. When both red flags and black lines line up, the navigator knows that the vessel is on the correct bearing. The structures are usually painted to make them more prominent.

Some major rivers, such as the Elbe River in Germany, have a series of leading lines. When it is necessary to make a turn, the navigator lines up the next pair of leading lights. This provides guidance from Hamburg to the sea, using successive pairs of leading lights.

Leading lights were used in Great Britain as early as 1763 to mark the Port of Liverpool. The first set of range lights in the United States were privately established by subscription at Newburyport Harbor in Massachusetts in 1788.

Leading lights are sometimes designed to be movable, allowing their position to be shifted in the event of a change in the safe channel; these include one at Hilton Head, South Carolina, the original Chatham Light, and the Nantucket Beacon, predecessor to the Nantucket Harbor Range shown above.

Gallery

See also

Daymark
Sector light
PEL sector light
Visual approach slope indicator, similar lights used in aviation to guide pilots to the right approach angle for landing
Inogon light

References

External links

Navigational aids
Lighthouses
Maritime signalling
Nautical terminology
Sumitani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
, Japanese baseball player
, Japanese comedian and wrestler
, Japanese swordsmith
, Japanese television announcer

Japanese-language surnames
Gregorio Werthein (born 15 September 1983) is an Argentine equestrian. He competed in two events at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

References

1983 births
Living people
Argentine male equestrians
Olympic equestrians for Argentina
Equestrians at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
Intel P3 may refer to:

 Intel Pentium III, a 6th generation Intel CPU design
 Intel 80386, a 3rd generation Intel processor design

πP3