Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Acleris abietana, the Perth button, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Europe, where it has been recorded from Great Britain, Ireland, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Poland, Hungary and Russia. The habitat consists of coniferous woodlands.

The wingspan is 21–25 mm. Very similar to forms of Acleris hastiana but the forewing has more pronounced scale-tufts. Certain identification requires genitalia dissection.  
Julius von Kennel gives a full description.

Adults are on wing in one generation from August to late October and, after hibernation, from mid-March to May.

The larvae feed on Abies alba, Pinus and Picea species (including Picea excelsa and Picea abies). They live in a loose spinning between the needles of their host plant. Larvae can be found from June to July.

References

Moths described in 1822
abietana
Moths of Europe
Year 849 (DCCCXLIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events 
 By place 

 Europe 

 Summer – Battle of Ostia: A Saracen Arab fleet from Sardinia sets sail towards Rome. In response, Pope Leo IV forms a coalition of maritime Italian cities, including Naples, Amalfi and Gaeta, led by Admiral Caesar — which is assembled off the re-fortified port of Ostia — and repels the Saracen marauders. Their navy is scattered, resulting in many sunken vessels. Rome is saved from plunder and the expansion of the Aghlabids. 
 Frankish forces under King Charles the Bald invade southern France, and conquer the territory of Toulouse. He appoints Fredelo as count (comté) of Toulouse, who founds the Rouergue dynasty. Aquitaine is submitted to the West Frankish Kingdom.

 Abbasid Caliphate 
 The Armenian prince Bagrat II begins a rebellion against Caliph Al-Mutawakkil, of the Abbasid Caliphate.

 Asia 
 In the Chinese capital city of Chang'an, an imperial prince is impeached during the Tang Dynasty from his position by officials at court, for erecting a building that obstructs a street in the northwesternmost ward in South Central Chang'an.
 King Pyinbya of Burma founds the city of Bagan, located in the Mandalay Region, and fortifies it with walls.

Births 
 May – Isma'il ibn Ahmad, Muslim emir (d. 907)
 Alfred the Great, king of Wessex (d. 899)
 Eric Anundsson, king of Sweden (d. 882)

Deaths 
 January 15 – Theophylact, Byzantine co-emperor (b. c.793)
 Ali ibn Muhammad, Idrisid emir of Morocco
 c. February – Harthamah ibn al-Nadr al-Jabali, Muslim governor
 June – Ali ibn al-Madini, Muslim scholar (b. 778)
 c. June? – Ragenar, bishop of Amiens
 August 18 – Walafrid Strabo, Frankish theological writer
 Conaing mac Flainn, king of Brega (Ireland)
 Connagan, bishop of Clonfert (Ireland)
 Guntbold, archbishop of Rouen
 Itakh (Ītākh al-Khazarī), Muslim general
 Zhang Zhongwu, Chinese general

References
Mount Ephraim can refer to:
 Mount Ephraim, the historical name for a district in Israel
 Mount Ephraim, Ohio, an unincorporated community in Noble County, Ohio, United States
 Mount Ephraim, Massachusetts, former name for Richmond, Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States before it was incorporated in 1765
 Mount Ephraim, New Jersey, a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States
 Mount Ephraim (Vermont), a mountain in Springfield, Vermont, United States
 Mount Ephraim Gardens, historic house and gardens, near Faversham, United Kingdom
 Mount Ephraim, Streatham Hill, London, a narrow approach of two streets with gardens on the western flank of the Norwood Ridge
Ipomopsis polyantha is a rare species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common names Pagosa ipomopsis, Pagosa skyrocket and Archuleta County standing-cypress. It is endemic to Colorado in the United States, where it occurs only in the vicinity of Pagosa Springs in Archuleta County. It is threatened by the loss of its habitat to residential and commercial development. It was federally listed as an endangered species in 2011.

This plant is a biennial herb that grows  tall. The stem is coated in glandular hairs. The leaves are deeply divided into narrow linear lobes. Flowers occur in the leaf axils and at the top of the stem. Each flower is a centimeter long. It is white in color with tiny purple dots, sometimes so many that they give the flower a purplish tint. The stamens protrude from the flower's throat and are tipped with blue pollen that turns yellow as the flower matures. The flowers are pollinated by bees, especially the honey bee (Apis mellifera) and species of metallic green bees (Augochlorella spp.), bumblebees (Bombus spp.), and digger bees (Anthophora spp.).

The plant is limited to a specific soil type derived from the Mancos Shale. It grows as a pioneer species on sparsely vegetated shale substrates and as a climax species in Ponderosa pine and oak forests. Today its habitat is disturbed by grazing livestock.

There are only two known occurrences of this plant, separated by about . One is on the southeastern edge of Pagosa Springs straddling U.S. Route 84 near the junction with U.S. Route 160. The other occurrence is along Route 160, about  west of Pagosa Springs. There are an estimated 162,220 individual plants.

This species is threatened with direct mortality and loss of habitat as the human population of Archuleta County swells. The occurrence nearest to Pagosa Springs is on land zoned for commercial expansion. All the private land which hosts the plant is slated for development, mainly of housing. More land nearby will be affected by associated development activities, such as the construction of roads and utilities such as power lines. About 9% of the plant's habitat is on highway right-of-ways which are affected by herbicide application and the introduction of groundcover, such as exotic grasses. About 86% of the plant's habitat will likely be affected by development within 10 years.

References

External links
USDA Plants Profile
Southwest Colorado Wildflowers

Further reading
Anderson, D. (2004, December 21). Ipomopsis polyantha (Rydberg) V. Grant (Pagosa ipomopsis): A Technical Conservation Assessment. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. Accessed 9 August 2011.

polyantha
Flora of Colorado
is a town located on Rishiri Island in Sōya Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.

As of September 2016, the town has an estimated population of 2,169 and a density of 28 persons per km2. The total area is 76.49 km2.

Rishiri Airport is located in nearby Rishirifuji.

Geography
Rishiri is located on the western portion of Rishiri Island, facing the Sea of Japan. Mount Rishiri (also known as Rishirifuji), at 1721m, is located on the border with Rishirifuji.

Neighbouring municipalities
Sōya Subprefecture, Hokkaido
Rishirifuji

Climate

Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Rishiri has declined in recent decades.

Education
Primary schools
Kutsugata Elementary School
Senhōshi Elementary School
Shinminato Elementary School
Junior high schools
Kutsugata Junior High School
Senhōshi Junior High School
High schools
Rishiri High School

Mascot

Rishiri's mascotis . She is a bright and energetic kelp with a Mount Rishiri motif. She helps Lip-kun and Lip-chan (the mascots of Rishirifuji) and Atsumon (the mascot of Rebun) research nature of Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu National Park. Her favourite foods are sea urchins and kelp. She is unveiled in 2011.

References

External links

Official Website 

Towns in Hokkaido
The Vassar Haiti Project (VHP), founded in 2001, is a nonprofit organization that promotes Haitian art, fosters sustainable development in Haiti, and mentors student and community volunteers in the principles and practice of global citizenship. Through art auctions and sales, VHP supports the welfare of Haitian artists and artisans. These art sales provide the primary means of funding for initiatives in education, health care, water access and purification, and reforestation in Chermaitre, Haiti, a mountain village in the Nord, Haiti. VHP has a strong educational component, dedicated both to raising awareness of Haitian culture and society in the United States and elsewhere, and to providing a practical education in global citizenship to students, alumnae/i, and friends of Vassar College. The Vassar Haiti Project is incorporated in New York as Haiti Project, Inc., and is a registered U.S.  501(c)3 nonprofit organization.

History 

The Vassar Haiti Project was founded in 2001 by Vassar College Director of International Services Dr. Andrew Meade and his wife Lila Metres Meade, and is led largely by Vassar student volunteers. It began as a small project that supported education and lunch programs at a school in Chermaitre, Haiti, before growing in membership and scope to include medical, water, reforestation, and women's initiatives. VHP's first capital initiative was to fund the construction of a seven-room primary school, which was completed in 2008. In early 2011, VHP installed a gravity-driven system of cisterns and PVC piping leading to a faucet by the school. In late 2011, the VHP began construction on a clinic in Fiervil, Haiti, which will provide health care and education to thousands of residents of Chermaitre and several other remote villages.

References

External links
Official website
Poughkeepsiejournal.com
Poughkeepsiejournal.com
Newspaperarchives.vassar.edu
Chronogram.com
Hvpress.net

Non-profit organizations based in New York (state)
Vassar College
Sustainability organizations
2001 establishments in New York (state)
Susanne Lewis is a German American musician, songwriter and artist. She is a solo artist and a founder or collaborator of a number of bands and music projects. She has a band with Bob Drake called Corpses as Bedmates and Hail, and she also releases music under her own name. She was a member of the band Thinking Plague and has guested on albums by 5uu's (Hunger's Teeth, 1994) and Biota (Object Holder, 1995).

Discography

Bands and projects
Hail
2006 Hello Debris (CD) Recommended Records, U.K.
1993 Kirk (CD) Recommended Records, U.K.
1991 Turn of the Screw (CD) Recommended Records, U.K.
1988 Gypsy Cat & Gypsy Bird (LP) Prolific Records, U.S.
1991 RēR Records Quarterly Vol. 3 No.3 (LP) Recommended Records, U.K.

Venus Handcuffs

(Which turned into Hail)
2004 Venus Handcuffs (CD) Ad Hoc Records, U.S.

Thinking Plague
2000 Early Plague Years (CD) Cuneiform Records, U.S.
1989 In This Life (CD) Recommended Records, U.K.
1987 Moonsongs (LP) Dead Man's Curve Records, U.K.
1989 RēR Records Quarterly Vol.2 No.4 (LP) Recommended Records, U.K.
1994 RēR Quarterly Vol.4 No.1 (CD) Recommended Records, U.K.

Kissyfur
1995 Frambuesa (CD) Starlight Furniture Company, U.S.
1993 Self-Titled (CD) Funky Mushroom, U.S.

Susanne Lewis
2000 Self-Titled (CD) Sedimental, U.S.

Hail/Snail
(a collaboration with Azalia Snail)
1994 How to Live with a Tiger (CD) Funky Mushroom, U.S.
1993 "Hail/Snail 7" (single) Funky Mushroom, U.S.

Corpses as Bedmates
1987 Venus Handcuffs (LP) Dead Man's Curve Records, U.K.

Biota
1995 Object Holder (CD) Recommended Records, U.K.

5uu's
1994 Hunger's Teeth (CD) Recommended Records, U.K.

References

External links
Susanne Lewis Homepage
Susanne Lewis Online Art 

1963 births
Living people
American women singers
American women composers
21st-century American composers
American women songwriters
21st-century American women musicians
21st-century women composers
The 2021–22 Úrvalsdeild kvenna, known as the Olís-deildin for sponsorship reasons, was the 83rd season of the Úrvalsdeild kvenna, Iceland's premier women's handball league. 

KA/Þór are the defending champions, from the 2020–21 season, where they won their first title.

Team information
Following eight teams are competing in the 2021–22 Úrvalsdeild kvenna hanbolti.

Head coaches

Regular season

Standings

References

External links
 Icelandic Handball Association 

Handball in Iceland
2021 in Icelandic women's sport
2022 in Icelandic women's sport
Úrvalsdeild kvenna
The Kalām Cosmological Argument is a 1979 book by the philosopher William Lane Craig, in which the author offers a contemporary defense of the Kalām cosmological argument and argues for the existence of God, with an emphasis on the alleged metaphysical impossibility of an infinite regress of past events. First, Craig argues that the universe began to exist, using two philosophical and two scientific arguments. Second, Craig argues that whatever begins to exist has a cause that caused it to begin to exist. Finally, Craig argues that this cause is a personal creator who changelessly and independently willed the beginning of the universe.

Contents
The book is divided into two parts.

Part I: Al-Kindi, Saadia and Al-Ghazali.
Part II: A modern defence of the Kalām cosmological argument. (Contains two appendices)
Appendix 1: The Kalām cosmological argument and Zeno's paradoxes.
Appendix 2: The Kalām cosmological argument and the thesis of Kant’s first antinomy.

Part I provides a brief history of the Kalām cosmological argument as stated by the Kalām tradition, with special attention to al-Kindi, Saadia and al-Ghāzāli. Part II moves to defend in length the substance of the argument.

Basic argument
Whatever begins to exist, has a cause of its existence (i.e. something has caused it to start existing).
The universe began to exist. i.e., the temporal regress of events is finite.
Therefore, the universe has a cause.

Following Al-Ghāzāli, Craig argues that this cause must be a personal will.

First sub-set of arguments

Argument based on the impossibility of an actual infinite:
An actual infinite cannot exist.
An infinite temporal regress of events is an actual infinite.
Therefore, an infinite temporal regress of events cannot exist.

Second sub-set of arguments

Argument based on the impossibility of the formation of an actual infinite by successive addition:
A collection formed by successive addition cannot be an actual infinite.
The temporal series of past events is a collection formed by successive addition.
Therefore, the temporal series of past events cannot be actually infinite.

The first is that a) an actual infinite cannot exist in the real world; and b) an infinite temporal series is such an actual infinite.
 
The second is that a temporal series cannot be an actual infinite, assuming than an actual infinite can exist in the real world, because: a) a temporal series is a collection formed by successive addition; and b) a collection formed by successive addition cannot be an actual infinite.

Editions

References

1979 non-fiction books
American non-fiction books
Books by William Lane Craig
English-language books
Philosophy books
Philosophy of religion literature
Tour of Slovenia (Dirka po Sloveniji) is a five day road cycling stage race held since 1993.

Between 2005 and 2018, it was organised as a 2.1 race on the UCI Europe Tour. The 2019 edition was classified as a 2.HC race. It became part of the UCI ProSeries in 2020.

Race made a signicifant progress and importance with more and more international recognition over the years. From the unknown local third class race in the beginnings, it is now part of the world's second tier level of road cycling with world class athletes. In 2017, when Slovenian Tourist Organisation (STO) decided to start promoting country's trademark, its green landscape, on Eurosport 1 and 2, was a huge game changer. All five stages of the race are being broadcast live in about 120 countries all over the world.

World class cyclists such as Rigoberto Urán, Rafał Majka, Primož Roglič, Jakob Fuglsang, Vincenzo Nibali and Tadej Pogačar competed here in the course of their careers and brought the international attention.

In 2017, they introduced green jersey for general classification, representing country's green nature.

Along with the Tour de Suisse, it is the last top level preparatory stage race before Tour de France.

Winners

Overall wins per country

Top 3 results

Classifications

Current jersey colors

List of all jersey winners by years 
Jersey colors changed many times over the years. There were also Best Slovenian (1993) and Delo's sprints (1996) classifications.

Notes

References

External links

 
 

 
Cycle races in Slovenia
UCI Europe Tour races
Recurring sporting events established in 1993
1993 establishments in Slovenia
Articles containing video clips
Summer events in Slovenia
UCI ProSeries races
The Mozambique thicket rat (Grammomys cometes) is an African species of rodent in the mouse family, Muridae.
It is found in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.

References

 Taylor, P. 2004.  Grammomys cometes.   2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.   Downloaded on 19 July 2007.

Grammomys
Rodents of Africa
Mammals described in 1908
Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
The Notley Farm dovecote is a Grade I listed dovecote in Long Crendon in the county of Buckinghamshire, England. Though the dovecote has been attributed to the 14th century, it is believed to date from the 16th or 17th century, and to be built from stone from the former Notley Abbey.

References

Buildings and structures completed in the 17th century
Grade I listed agricultural buildings
Grade I listed buildings in Buckinghamshire
Dovecotes
South Dakota Highway 471 (SD 471) is a  state highway in western Fall River, South Dakota, United States, that  connects Highway 71 (SD 71), southeast of Rumford, with U.S. Route 18 (US 18), in Edgemont.

Route description
SD 471 begins at a junction with SD 71 in the Oglala National Grassland. The highway travels northwest through the community of Rumford before turning west and passing through Provo. Here, SD 471 veers north and enters the city of Edgemont as 3rd Street before turning into 2nd Avenue. The designation continues west onto A Street, passing through Edgemont before briefly turning north on 6th Avenue to terminate at US 18.

Legal description
The legal description of SD 471 has been codified by the South Dakota Legislature:
31-4-244. State Highway 471 from State Highway 71 to U.S. Highway 18. The state trunk highway system includes the following in Fall River County:
From a point on State Highway 71 north of Ardmore near the southeast corner of section eight, township eleven south, range four east, thence northwest via Edgemont to a point on U.S. Highway 18 in Edgemont in the southwest quarter of section thirty-six, township eight south, range two east.

Traffic
In 2018, the South Dakota Department of Transportation (SDDOT) measured the amount of traffic on its highways in average annual daily traffic. SD 471 had an average of 79 vehicles along its southern section (south of Fort Igloo Road [north of Provo]), an average of 200 vehicles along its mid section (between Fort Igloo Road and A Street in Edgemont), and an average of 1,012 vehicles along A Street in Edgemont.

National Highway System
SD 471 is not part of the National Highway System (NHS), a system of highways important to the nation's defense, economy, and mobility.

History
SD 471 was designated in 1976. It was previously a portion of Highway 52, which had been used on this route from 1951 to 1975.

Major intersections

See also

 List of state highways in South Dakota

References

External links

 South Dakota Highways Page: Highways 201-1806

471
Transportation in Fall River County, South Dakota
Daniel Jędraszko (born April 6, 1976 in Szczecin) is a Polish sprint canoeist who has competed since the late 1990s. He has been world champion four times in the Canadian canoe C-2 event with partner Paweł Baraszkiewicz.

They also won a C-2 500 m silver medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. The same year Jędraszko won his only European title to date (again in the C-2 500 m). However at the 2004 Athens games they underperformed and came away without a medal.

Injuries prevented him from competing in 2005 but in 2006 he formed a new C-2 partnership with Roman Rynkiewicz. They finished fifth at the world championships in Szeged, Hungary. At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, they finished ninth in the C-2 500 m event. Jędraszko has a total of ten medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.

Jędraszko is a member of the Posnania Poznań club. He is 192 cm (6'4") tall and weighs 93 kg (205 lb).

For hts sport achievements, he received: 
 Golden Cross of Merit in 2000; 
 Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (5th Class) in 2007.

References

1976 births
Canoeists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Living people
Olympic canoeists for Poland
Olympic silver medalists for Poland
Sportspeople from Szczecin
Polish male canoeists
Olympic medalists in canoeing
ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in Canadian
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Elwendia persica is a plant species in the family Apiaceae. It is related to cumin (Cuminum cyminum) and sometimes called black cumin, blackseed, or black caraway, and has a smoky, earthy taste. It is often confused with Nigella sativa (which is also called black cumin, black caraway, or black seed), by which it is often substituted in cooking.

Dried E. persica fruits are used as a culinary spice in northern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Iran.  It is practically unknown outside these areas.

Etymology 

Local names for that spice are kala zeera ( black cumin) or shahi zeera (; imperial cumin) in Hindi, as syah zirah (; black cumin), kaala zirah (; black cumin), and zirah kuhi (; mountain/wild cumin) in Urdu, zireh kuhi (; wild cumin) in Persian, and siyoh dona (; black seed) in Tajiki, and in Malayalam sahajīrakaṁ ().

The commonly used Hindi term shahi zeera may be a distortion of syahi (black in Persian) zeera. However, in the Hindustani language, the term syahi also means "inky black". In Bengali, kalo zeera also means black cumin, but refers to Nigella, not E. persica. Nigella is widely used as a spice in Bengali food.

Uses

The plant bears slender, elongate, ribbed fruits which are harvested once the plant has become very dry. Not more than 5 to 8 g can be plucked from each plant, contributing to their high price.

The seeds are most valued as a garnish to high value, very special Indian dishes; they should not be ground, as their flavour would be reduced.

References

External links

Apioideae
Flora of Central Asia
Flora of Western Asia
Flora of the Indian subcontinent
Spices
Indian spices
Taxa named by Pierre Edmond Boissier
Plants described in 1844
The term Catalanic Community, and the demonym Catalanic, were proposed by Miquel Adlert and other Valencianists as alternative concepts to the Països Catalans (Catalan Countries) and the Catalan nation, as a sole nation, with the intention to define a name that is accepted by all the territories of the Catalan-speaking community. Thus it was expressed his need in a manifest at Serra d'Or. June 1961, no. 6, signed, among others, by Alfons Verdeguer, Xavier Casp, Miquel Adlert, Jaume Bru i Vidal, Alfons Cucó, Rafael Villar and Beatriu Civera:

References

Bibliography 

 

Catalan culture
Valencian nationalism