Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The 2024 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary will tentatively be held on February 6, 2024, as part of the Democratic Party primaries for the 2024 presidential election. 33 delegates to the Democratic National Convention will be allocated to presidential candidates. The February 6 date has been in dispute, as New Hampshire state law mandates that the state must hold the first primary in the country, but the Democratic National Committee instead wants South Carolina to hold its primary first on February 3.

Scheduling controversy
On February 4, 2023, the Democratic National Committee approved a new 2024 primary calendar, moving South Carolina to hold its race first on February 3, followed by Nevada and New Hampshire on February 6. This vote was preceded by a December 2022 vote of the DNC Rules and Bylaws Committee, held after a letter from President Joe Biden requesting the change was released.  DNC members who supported this new plan say this will give a better representation of Democratic voters' preference during the early months of the campaign. Members of the New Hampshire Democratic Party opposed the move, noting that moving their primary to comply with the new calendar would require changing New Hampshire state law that mandates them to hold the first primary in the country. This is unlikely to happen since the state's legislature is controlled by Republicans. New Hampshire Republican governor Chris Sununu also criticized the DNC's plan as an "absolute joke ... It's just based on a personal preference of a candidate". The DNC originally gave New Hampshire until June to change their primary dates, then extended this deadline to September, but it is unclear how they will proceed if the state fails to change its laws to comply, as the DNC's convention rules would penalize New Hampshire's number of delegates for violating the party's primary calendar.

Candidates 
Incumbent President Joe Biden announced on April 25, 2023, his bid for a second term. However, Biden has indicated that he will not appear on the New Hampshire ballot if the state defies the DNC's calendar and schedules its primary before South Carolina's. If he does not appear on the ballot, Democrats may start a write-in campaign to help avoid the public embarrassment of Biden losing the state by default.

Biden faces a primary challenge from author, progressive activist, and 2020 presidential candidate Marianne Williamson, and environmental lawyer Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Endorsements

Polling

See also 
 2024 New Hampshire Republican presidential primary
 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
 2024 United States presidential election
 2024 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
 2024 United States elections

Notes

References 

New Hampshire Democratic
February 2024 events in the United States
2024
Democratic primary
Rubik's 360 is a 3D mechanical puzzle released in 2009 by Ernő Rubik, the inventor of Rubik's Cube and other puzzles. Rubik's 360 was introduced on February 5, 2009 at the Nürnberg International Toy Fair ahead of its worldwide release in August.

In contrast to most of Rubik's puzzles, Rubik's 360 is a physical challenge requiring manual dexterity, rather than learning of algorithms.  The puzzle involves moving of six balls, each a different color, from a central sphere to six color-coded compartments in the outer sphere. This is done by maneuvering them through a middle sphere that only has two holes. There are three spheres that make up the puzzle.

Like Rubik's Cube, Rubik's 360 has only one solution, but it cannot be solved by being broken apart. It is considered suitable for all ages and reviews described it as addictive and engaging.

See also
 Ball-in-a-maze puzzle
 Perplexus
 Rubik's Revenge

References

External links
Rubik's official website
Creator Ernő Rubik introduces the Rubik's 360  Exclusive interview with TIME
Rubik's 360 News and Discussions
Official UK website for the Rubik's 360

Combination puzzles
Mechanical puzzles
Educational toys
2000s toys
Hungarian inventions
Products introduced in 2009
The Gesetzlose Gesellschaft zu Berlin (literally, the 'Berlin Lawless Society' because it had no internal rules) is a social society founded in Berlin in 1809 in the aftermath of the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt to press for the reform of Prussian government and society.

Among its prominent members were Ernst von Pfuel, Ernst Heinrich Toelken, Felix von Bendemann, and Ludwig von Wolzogen.

References

in German
 Die Gesetzlose Gesellschaft zu Berlin. Gegründet am 4. November 1809. Berlin 1959. 148 p.,
 Clemens August Carl Klenze: Philipp Buttmann und die Gesetzlosen am 4./5. Dezember 1934 - eine Handschrift für die Mitglieder der gesetzlosen Gesellschaft; printed at Reimar, 1834, Berlin, also as google book: 
 Andreas Arndt / Wolfgang Virmond: Hegel und die „Gesetzlose Gesellschaft“, in: Hegel-Studien 20 (1985), p.113-116
 Walter Boeckh: Ernst Moritz Arndt und sein Berliner Freundeskreis aus der „Gesetzlosen" und „Griechischen Gesellschaft" in: Zeitschrift des Vereins für die Geschichte Berlins, 54, 1937
 Die Gesetzlose Gesellschaft zu Berlin. Festschrift zum 100jährigen Bestehen. 1809-1909. 
Supplement to Allgemeine Preußische Staatszeitung No. 177,  28. June 1829

External links
 http://www.gesetzlose-gesellschaft.de/index.phtml 

Organisations based in Berlin
Organizations established in 1809
1809 establishments in Prussia
Gentlemen's clubs in Germany
Politics of Prussia
Farid Zizi is a French public servant. On 1 August 2018, he was nominated CEO of France Aviation Civile Services (formerly DSNA Services).

Biography
A graduate from the École Polytechnique and the ENAC, he starts his career as responsible of operational and technical requirements and maintenance operations of ATM systems for French Airports and ACCs at the Operational Direction of DSNA.

Then, at ENAC, he became head of the ATM department, and then head of Education and Research. During seven years, he was President of the Air Navigation Commission at ICAO.

On 1 August 2018, he was nominated CEO of DSNA Services, which became France Aviation Civile Services in 2019.

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
École nationale de l'aviation civile alumni
École Polytechnique alumni
Aviation in France
French aerospace engineers
Sultan Al-Sawadi (; born 14 December 1992) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a winger.

Career
Al-Sawadi started his career at the youth team of Al-Ahli. Al-Sawadi made his first-team debut on 27 April 2012, in the King Cup match against Al-Faisaly. He signed his first professional contract with the club on 25 June 2012. On 5 January 2015, Al-Sawadi joined Al-Taawoun on loan. On 4 July 2015, Al-Sawadi was loaned out to Al-Raed. On 20 July 2016, Al-Sawadi was released from his contract by Al-Ahli. On 26 July 2016, Al-Sawadi joined Al-Raed on a permanent deal. On 9 March 2017, Al-Sawadi renewed his contract with Al-Raed, signing a three-year deal. On 20 January 2020, Al-Sawadi joined Al-Wehda on a free transfer. On 12 July 2022, Al-Sawadi renewed his contract with Al-Wehda.

Career statistics

Club

Honours
Al-Ahli
King Cup: 2012

Al-Wehda
First Division third place: 2021–22 (promotion to Pro League)

References

External links 
 

1992 births
Saudi Arabian men's footballers
Footballers from Jeddah
Living people
Al-Ahli Saudi FC players
Al Taawoun FC players
Al Raed FC players
Al Wehda FC players
Saudi Pro League players
Saudi First Division League players
Men's association football wingers
The Neolog Synagogue ( or ; ) in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, is the city's only working synagogue, Jewish community. It was originally built for the local Neolog congregation.  

Located on Horea Street, it was built based on the plans of Izidor Hegner, an engineer, between 1886 and 1887. Seriously affected after attacks by the Iron Guard on September 13, 1927, it was soon rebuilt by the Romanian government. 

In the period following the Second Vienna Award, when Northern Transylvania was returned to Hungary, it witnessed the Jews' deportation to Nazi extermination camps, Auschwitz-Birkenau, and was damaged by the bombardments of the neighbouring railway station, on June 2, 1944. In 1951 it was again restored.

It is currently dedicated to the memory of those deported who were victims of The Holocaust.

External links
 Photos

 www.jewishcluj.eu

Buildings and structures in Cluj-Napoca
History of Cluj-Napoca
Synagogues in Romania
Neolog Judaism synagogues
Synagogues completed in 1887
Ready Brek (stylized as Ready brek) is an oat-based breakfast cereal produced by Weetabix Limited. It is intended to be served hot, and comes in two varieties — 'original' and 'chocolate'.  Other variants were available but have since been discontinued.

History
Ready Brek was originally produced by J. Lyons and Co., created from experimentation by Walter Pitts, the Greenford factory manager from the Tea Division of Lyons.

It was launched in 1957 as an instant porridge, then in 1969 as an instant hot cereal. The product is now called a smooth porridge, as porridge is now once again popular. The brand was purchased by Weetabix in June 1990, and it is more popular in autumn and winter. Ready Brek had the slogans "Central heating for kids" and "Get up and Glow", and television adverts during the 1970s and 1980s showed children walking to school with a superimposed radiant glow. The voice over for the commercials was provided by Jon Pertwee.

In 2017, Ready Brek teamed up with Walker Books' popular children's book and brand, We're Going on a Bear Hunt to run a campaign promoting getting outdoors and adopting a healthy, balanced lifestyle.

Flavours

In production
Original 
Chocolate

Discontinued
Banana
Butterscotch
Strawberry
Butter
Golden Syrup
Gingerbread
Toffee
Seriously Oaty
Honey

References

External links

J Lyons history

Weetabix cereals
Products introduced in 1957
Vestnes (sometimes called Helland) is the administrative centre of Vestnes Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway.  The village is located on the western shore of the Tresfjorden, near where the fjord empties into the main Romsdalsfjord.  The village lies along the European route E39 highway.

The  village has a population (2018) of 2,428 and a population density of .

The villages of Vik and Tomra lie about  to the southwest, the village of Tresfjord lies about  to the south, and the village of Vikebukt lies directly across the Tresfjorden from Vestnes.  The Tresfjord Bridge was completed in 2015, connecting Vikebukt to the southern part of Vestnes by bridge rather than an estimated 30-minute drive all the way around the fjord. The Tresfjord Bridge is part of European route E136. The current prime minister, Erna Solberg was there at the opening as a stand-in for Minister of Transport Ketil Solvik-Olsen.

The village of Vestnes is actually located on two peninsulas separated by the Flatevågen bay.  On the eastern end of the bay, the two peninsulas almost meet, forming a  wide channel connecting Flatevågen with the main Tresfjorden.

The village has a shopping center, some industries, municipal services, and Vestnes Church.  Vestnesavisa is the local municipal newspaper, based in Vestnes.

References

Villages in Møre og Romsdal
Vestnes
Gerald Shur (October 18, 1933 – August 25, 2020) was an American lawyer, and the founder of the United States Federal Witness Protection Program.

Gerald Shur was born on October 18, 1933, in the Bronx, New York, the son of Rose (Nissell) Shur, a homemaker, and, Abraham, general manager of the United Popular Dress Manufacturers Association, an employer group, and later owner of a dress-manufacturing shop.

Shur was educated at DeWitt Clinton High School in the Bronx, and earned a bachelor's degree in business administration at the University of Texas at Austin in 1955, followed by a law degree there in 1957.

Shur died aged 86 on August 25, 2020 at his home in Warminster, Pennsylvania, from lung cancer.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
People from Warminster, Pennsylvania
University of Texas at Austin alumni
DeWitt Clinton High School alumni
Lawyers from the Bronx
20th-century American lawyers
United States Department of Justice officials
Deaths from lung cancer in Pennsylvania
The Stockholm Institute of Education ()  was a university college in Stockholm, Sweden that was founded in 1956. It was incorporated into Stockholm University on January 1, 2008.

External links 
Stockholm Institute of Education - Official site

Stockholm University
1956 establishments in Sweden
2008 disestablishments in Sweden
Defunct universities and colleges in Sweden
Kandsar-e Bibalan (, also Romanized as Kandsar-e Bībālān) is a village in Bibalan Rural District, Kelachay District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,042, in 290 families.

References 

Populated places in Rudsar County
Louis John Redgewell (13 October 1894 – 17 February 1966) was an English first-class cricketer active 1922–25 who played for Surrey. He was born in Battersea; died in Wandsworth.

References

1894 births
1966 deaths
English cricketers
Surrey cricketers
Sportspeople from Battersea
Aechmea rubens is a plant species in the genus Aechmea. It was described from specimens cultivated in the Jardin Botanique de Montréal, supposedly grown from Brazilian material. Exactly place of origin unknown, and the species has not been located in the wild.

Cultivars
Several cultivars are recognized

 Aechmea 'Isabel D'Bellard'
 Aechmea 'Laura Lynn'
 Aechmea 'Tropica'

References

rubens
Garden plants
Picnic Point High School is a government high school located in the suburb of Picnic Point, New South Wales, Australia.

The school has approximately 1000 students in Years 7 to 12. It prepares students for the Higher School Certificate (HSC) in Year 12, and the Record of School Achievement for those students who leave school before attaining the HSC. The school celebrated its 60th anniversary on Saturday, 24 November 2022.

Notable alumni 
 Rod Bowercricketer; represented NSW and Tasmania
 Lachlan Burrrugby league player; played with the Australia Schoolboy rugby league team
 Ashleigh Gardnercricketer; member of the national women's team
 Jarrad Hickeyrugby league player; played with the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs
 Peter JonesAustralian naval officer; Vice-Admiral
 Cameron Phelpsrugby league player with Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and Wigan Warriors
 Peter Smithrugby league player with Canterbury-Bankstown, South Sydney and Gold Coast

Notable current and former staff 
 Alan Ashtonmember of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly (1999–2011)
 Ted Glossopcoach of the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs rugby league team
 John MurraySpeaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
 Geoff SmithAustralian decathlon champion

References

Further reading

Public high schools in Sydney
1962 establishments in Australia
Educational institutions established in 1962
South Western Sydney
Conor McBride (born 18 February 1973) is a Reader in the department of Computer and Information Sciences at the University of Strathclyde. In 1999, he completed a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Dependently Typed Functional Programs and their Proofs at the University of Edinburgh for his work in type theory. He formerly worked at Durham University and briefly at Royal Holloway, University of London before joining the academic staff at the University of Strathclyde.

He was involved with developing international standards in programming and informatics, as a member of the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) IFIP Working Group 2.1 on Algorithmic Languages and Calculi, which specified, maintains, and supports the programming languages ALGOL 60 and ALGOL 68.

He favors and often uses the language Haskell.

Research
His most notable research is in the field of type theory. He cocreated the programming language Epigram with James McKinna. Several of his articles, including the joint-written article defining the Epigram language, have been published in the Journal of Functional Programming.

Selected bibliography

Video lectures

References

External links
 , University of Strathclyde
 , personal
 
 

Living people
British computer scientists
Academics of the University of Strathclyde
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
1973 births
Ida Malosi is a lawyer and judge from New Zealand. She is the country's first woman Pacific Island judge.

Early life 
Malosi was raised in Bluff and Invercargill in the South Island of New Zealand. Malosi's parents were immigrants from Samoa; her father, Tusi, worked on wharves and her mother, Jane, was a hospital cleaner.

Education 
Malosi earned a Bachelor of Laws degree and a Bachelor of Arts in History from  Victoria University of Wellington.

Career 
In 1994, together with La-Verne King and Aliʻimuamua Sandra Alofivae, Malosi founded a law firm in South Auckland, a partnership of three Maori and Pacific Island women lawyers. In 2000 the law firm received the Auckland District Law Society’s EEO ‘Most Innovative’ award.

In 2002, Malosi was appointed to the Family Court. Since then, she has worked to implement culturally appropriate responses to youth offending, working with Māori Youth Court colleagues on establishing Rangatahi Courts and using this as a model for similar Pasifika Courts. In 2015, the Australasian Institute of Judicial Administration awarded the Rangatahi and Pasifika Courts its Award for Excellence in Judicial Administration.

From May 2013 to July 2014 Malosi served as Samoa's first Samoan female Supreme Court Judge. During her time in Samoa she established the Family Court and the Family Violence Court. She also began the work to found the Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment Court.

In 2017 Malosi was awarded Victoria University's Distinguished Alumni Award.

References

Living people
21st-century New Zealand judges
20th-century New Zealand lawyers
New Zealand people of Samoan descent
Victoria University of Wellington alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Samoan judges
Samoan women judges
21st-century women judges
Family Court of New Zealand judges
Moses Lemans (November 5, 1785, Naarden, Netherlands – October 17, 1832, Amsterdan, Netherlands) was a Dutch-Jewish Hebraist and mathematician, and a leader of the Haskalah movement in Holland. He was a founder of the Jewish Mathematicians' Association, Mathesis Artium Genetrix, and published a number of works on Hebrew grammar and mathematics.

Born in Naarden, Lemans was educated by his father and (in mathematics) by Judah Littwack. He helped found Hanokh la na'ar al pi darkho, a society for reform in Jewish education, for which he published a number of Hebrew textbooks. In 1818 he was appointed head of the first school for needy Jews in Amsterdam, and in 1828 teacher of mathematics in the Amsterdam gymnasium.

Works
In 1808 he published Ma'amar Imrah Ẓerufah (Article on Pure Speech), in which he advocated for the abandonment of Ashkenazi pronunciation of Hebrew in favour of the Sephardi one, and some years later a Hebrew grammar, Rudimenta (1820). In collaboration with Samuel Israel Mulder he published a Hebrew-Dutch dictionary in 1829-1831. The most notable of his Hebrew poems is an epic on the Belgian Revolution.

Lemans was also involved in efforts to propagate among Jews of the Netherlands a knowledge of the Dutch language, by translating prayer-books into Dutch.

References

Further reading
 A. Dellavilla (1852), Allon Muẓẓav.
 Michman-Melkman (1967), Leshonenu la-Am, 18, 76–90, 120–35.
 Teisjure l'Ange (1833), Algemeene Konst-en-Letterbode, ii., Nos. 37, 38.
 Ulman (1836), Jaarboeken voor de Israëliten in Nederland, 2 (1836), 297–312.

1785 births
1832 deaths
Jewish Dutch writers
Jewish scientists
Dutch mathematicians
Hebrew-language poets
Translators to Hebrew
People from Naarden
People of the Haskalah
19th-century translators
Jim "Purple Hoss" Fauver (born 1943) is a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos. He played college football at Texas Christian University.

References

Living people
1943 births
TCU Horned Frogs football players
Edmonton Elks players
William (Thomas) Irvine (c. 1260–1333) (also known as William de Irwin/Irwyn or Alexander I) was a Scots soldier born in Dumfriesshire in Scotland. His father was William de Irvine of Wodehouse, Laird of Bonshaw Castle.

Armour bearer
William was the armour bearer and aide to Robert the Bruce. The Irvines had been close allies of the Bruce during his wars with England. During one such time the Bruce made flight with a few aides, riding hard and exhaustingly. At one point they had to rest and the Bruce took sleep under a holly tree while William Irvine kept guard. From this story grows the Irvines of Drum Castle's coat of arms with the holly. At the Battle of Bannockburn (where the Scots won) in June 1314 William fought alongside the Bruce.

Recognition

For his services to the Bruce, William Irvine was granted land north of Aberdeen in 1323. He was given  of John Comyn land, which included the Royal Forest of Oaks and Drum Castle, thus William became the first Laird of Drum. The Irvines would retain the land for over 650 years until it was handed over to the National Trust for Scotland.

William was Keeper of the Rolls for Scotland from 1328 to 1331. He last appears in the record in a charter of King David II of Scotland of 1332 granting him the lands of Whiterigg and Redmyres.

Family
William Irvine would marry (before 1317) a granddaughter of the Bruce, Marotte Bernard the daughter of Robert Douglas, Earl of Buchan. Marotte died in 1335. They had at least one child William (Thomas) Irvine, 2nd Laird of Drum. The Christian name of the next 12 earls of Drum was Alexander.

References

Scottish soldiers
1298 births
14th-century deaths
Scottish people of the Wars of Scottish Independence
The following lists events that happened during 1997 in Sri Lanka.

Incumbents
President: Chandrika Kumaratunga
Prime Minister: Sirimavo Bandaranaike
Chief Justice: G. P. S. de Silva

Governors
 Central Province – E. L. Senanayake 
 North Central Province – Maithripala Senanayake 
 North Eastern Province – Gamini Fonseka 
 North Western Province – Hector Arawwawala 
 Sabaragamuwa Province – C. N. Saliya Mathew 
 Southern Province – Neville Kanakeratne 
 Uva Province – Ananda Dassanayake 
 Western Province – K. Vignarajah

Chief Ministers
 Central Province – W. M. P. B. Dissanayake 
 North Central Province – Jayasena Dissanayake 
 North Western Province – Nimal Bandara 
 Sabaragamuwa Province – Jayatilake Podinilame 
 Southern Province – Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena 
 Uva Province – Percy Samaraweera
 Western Province – Susil Premajayanth

Events
 In May 1997, the Sri Lankan Army unleash Operation Jayasikurui, marking the beginning of a long military campaign which would last for another 2 more years.
 On 10 June 1997, the LTTE launched a series of attacks marking the start of the Thandikulam–Omanthai offensive. The towns of Thandikulam and Omanthai fall to the hands of the LTTE, this marks the second significant loss for the Sri Lankan Army

Notes 

a.  Gunaratna, Rohan. (1998). Pg.353, Sri Lanka's Ethnic Crisis and National Security, Colombo: South Asian Network on Conflict Research.

References
Christ Church, Mussoorie is a church in Mussoorie, Uttarakhand, India, that is considered to be the oldest church in the Himalayan region. It was erected in 1836 by the small British community that had made the town their home. Today, it is part of the Church of North India, which comprises the Anglican Communion. It is built in Gothic Revival style.

References

Churches in Uttarakhand
Church of North India church buildings
Mussoorie
Gothic Revival architecture in India