Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Modiolus capax, common name fat horsemussel, is a species of "horse mussel", a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Mytilidae, the mussels.  It was first described to science by American malacologist Timothy Abbott Conrad in 1837. The type specimen was collected in San Diego by Thomas Nuttall.

Fossils of Modiolus capax have been found in Miocene epoch deposits, suggesting that this species is between 5.3 and 20.4 million years old.

Description

Shells of Modiolus capax can reach a length of about , a width of about  and a diameter of about .  Individuals may weigh up to .  This species has a quite variable form, but it always shows serrate hairs on the periostracum. The left valve is more inflated than the right one. The external surface of the shell is blue to bright orange brown, while the inside is reddish-violet on the posterior half.

Distribution
This species is present in Santa Cruz, California, to Playa, Peru and in Galapagos Islands.  It is found throughout the Gulf of California.  Fat horsemussels live is shallow water from the intertidal zone to 25 fathoms.  They live on rocks, boulders, and pebbles on the sea bottom and attached to wood pilings.  Occasionally they can be found partially buried in mud.

Life history 
Fat horse mussels are gonochoric, that is to say that there are two sexes and each individual is either male or female.  The reproduce by broadcast spawning, by releasing gametes into the sea where fertilization takes place.  In laboratory conditions, a free-swimming veliger develops about 24 hours after fertilization, which develops an umbo about four days later.  The pediveliger stage is reach in 10 to 12 days, at which point the animal is  long.  Settlement to the bottom takes place 3 to 4 days later.

This species is a filter feeder, drawing seawater into its body where it filters out nutrients.  It then ejects excess water and waste products into the sea.

Human consumption 
Local consumption of fat horsemussels takes place in coastal communities.  The cultivation of Modiolus capax in aquaculture has been studied since the 1980s.  Among the findings were that this species does not readily settle on the artificial substrates used by the industry and that it is relatively slow-growing.  Consequently, this species is among the least promising for aquaculture.

References

 Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp.

capax
Bivalves described in 1837
John Sunderland may refer to:

 John William Sunderland (c. 1896–1945), English Labour Party politician, Member of Parliament for Preston July–November 1945
 Sir John Sunderland (businessman) (fl. 2000s), President of the Confederation of British Industry (CBI)

See also
Jon Sunderland, English footballer
Sean MacAuley (born 27 February 1980 in Edinburgh), is a Scottish football midfielder who plays for Preston Athletic.

MacAuley joined Clyde in the summer of 2000, signing from Edinburgh amateur club Links United. He never established himself in the first team, making only 5 appearances, before joining East Stirlingshire in March 2001. He spent over 4 years with the Shire, before signing for non-league Preston Athletic.

External links

Living people
1980 births
Scottish men's footballers
Clyde F.C. players
East Stirlingshire F.C. players
Scottish Football League players
Preston Athletic F.C. players
Footballers from Edinburgh
Men's association football midfielders
Gnathochromis permaxillaris is a species of African fish in the family Cichlidae. It is endemic to relatively deep waters in Lake Tanganyika in the countries of Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Zambia. It is widespread in the lake, but occurs in low densities. It has been recorded as deep as , even in waters virtually devoid of oxygen.

This species reaches up to  in length and has an unusual protractile mouth. It feeds on zooplankton and will shift sand, similar to the distantly related Geophagus eartheaters of South America. Like many other Tanganyika cichlids, it is a mouthbrooder and occasionally seen in the aquarium trade.

References

Gnathochromis
Fish described in 1936
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Atul Kale is an Indian actor, singer, musician and director. He directed Matichya Chuli, De Dhakka and Shahanpan Dega Deva. He has won MATA Sanman and Zee Gaurav awards for his singing, music direction, acting and directing.

Early life
Kale was born in Girgaon, Mumbai. During his college days he was drawn towards experimental theater. He acted in several Marathi and English plays like Katha Mastaramachi, Farsh- Babulchya Premacha, Anamay and Planchet. He won several awards for his portrayal in Planchet with Devendra Pem.

Upon the death of his father he took up his father's position at Oriental Insurance. An associate at Oriental offered for him to sing professionally, where he shared the stage with Mahendra Kapoor and Johnny Lever. During this time, Atul was offered an English version of a commercial play called All the Best, directed by his friend Devendra Pem. He later received a call from Mahesh Manjrekar, which led to an acting career.

Acting
Kale worked in commercial plays including All the Best with Mahesh Manjrekar and Devendra Pem, Oh No Not Again, Monkey Business, Carry On Heaven and Funny Thing Called Love with Bharat Dabholkar.

He has appeared in international commercials including for Visa card with Richard Gere, HSBC Bank and Ashoka Foods.  He has also acted in the Hindi and Marathi TV serials Ghar Jamai, Mrs. Mathur, Main (with Shekhar Suman), Vedh, Sherlock Bond, Sincenati Babla Boo and CID

With Mahesh Manjrekar, Kale had lead roles in the films Vaastav, Ehsaas, Hathyar, Pitaah, Virrudh, Tera Mera Saath Rahen, Lalu Prasad Yadav, Life Ho toh Aisi and Pran Jaye Par Shaan Na Jaye. He also acted in unconventional films like Nidan (story on AIDS) and Struggler. While acting, Atul also got an opportunity to assist Mahesh on films like Life Ho Toh Aisi, Struggler, Viruddh, Dear Zindagi and Rakt.

Kale portrayed the character of Yashwantrao Chavan in Maharashtra Shahir (2023).

Music
He has sung in Marathi and Hindi films including:
Vastav, Jis Desh Mein Ganga Rehta Hai, Tera Mera Saath Rahe, Pyar Kiya Nahi Jata Hai and Astitva. He won the Maharashtra Times Sanman Award for his heart wrenching number in Astitva. Atul has also sung in an English film directed by Bharat Dabholkar. He has composed music for films like Matichya Chuli, De Dhakka and Mi Shivaji Raje Bhonsle Boltoy.

Direction
When the Marathi film industry was running through troubled times, Kale co-directed with Sudesh Manjrekar the Marathi film De Dhakka. He later collaborated with Manjrekar on the film Mathichya Chuli, followed by Shahanpan Dega Deva. Kale released his first independent film Teecha Baap Tyacha Baap with DAR Motion Pictures, followed by 'Asa Mee Ashi Tee', 'Balkadu' & 'Sandook'.

References

 Indian Express 22 July 2011
. Indian Television 15 July 2011
 Maharashtra Times 30 December 2005

External links

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Male actors from Mumbai
Indian male film actors
Indian male singers
Film directors from Mumbai
Male actors in Marathi television
Iraqi Armenians are people born, raised, or residing in Iraq, with origins in the area known as the Armenian Highlands, which lies between the Caucasus Mountains and Anatolia.

List

Arts
 Apo Avedissian - filmmaker, painter, photographer, and writer
 Vartan Malakian - artist and father of Daron Malakian

Business
 Calouste Gulbenkian - businessman and philanthropist
 Kevork Hovnanian - builder and businessman

Literature
 Shant Kenderian - writer

Music
 Seta Hagopian - singer
 Daron Malakian - guitarist and member of the band System of a Down
 Beatrice Ohanessian - pianist
 Aram Tajirian - violinist and composer

Politics
Esabelle Dingizian - politician 
Murad Artin - politician

Religion
 Torkom Manoogian - Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem
 Avak Asadourian - Primate of the Armenian Diocese in Iraq

Science
 Ara Darzi, Baron Darzi of Denham - surgeon and politician

Various
 Silva Shahakian - beauty contestant

See also
Armenians in Iraq
List of Armenians

References

Armenians
Iraqi
Main|Armenian
Armenian
The Battle of Palmar was a confrontation of the Paraguayan War between a squad of the Brazilian Armada and army troops against a group of Paraguayan soldiers on the Paraguay River, fought on September 2, 1866 and which resulted in victory for the allies.

The Battle 

Palmar was an island in the Paraguay River near the blockade station of the Brazilian fleet. On September 1, 1866, the 2nd Army Corps commanded by the Baron of Porto Alegre embarked on squadron ships to disembark close to the defensive lines of Curuzú. At dawn the next day, the battleship Tamandaré, the warships Forte de Coimbra and Pedro Afonso, three flatboats and the wooden ships Araguaia, Beberibe, Greenhalg, Ivaí, Ipiranga, Araguari and Parnaíba started a heavy bombardment of the island and its surroundings, sweeping the defenders Paraguayans who were there. At 3 pm troops from Porto Alegre disembarked on the island and started a fight with the remnants of the defenders losing 70 men, but they were successful in disembarking.

References

Bibliography 
 Scheina, Robert L. (2003). Latin America's Wars. Brassey's inc. .

Battles involving Paraguay
Battles of the Paraguayan War
Battles involving Brazil
September 1866 events
Conflicts in 1866
History of Ñeembucú Department
The Women's 1500m race of the 2011 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships was held on March 11 at 14:55 local time.

Results

References

2011 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships
World
The Orange Line (Line 1) () is an under-construction metro rail line of the Bhoj Metro, a rapid transit system in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. This line consists of 16 metro stations from Karond Chauraha to AIIMS with a total distance of 27.90 km. However the priority section from Subhash Nagar to AIIMS is in under-construction with a distance of 6.22 km and it is expected to be operational in March 2024.

List of stations
Following is a list of stations on this route:

See also
Bhopal
List of rapid transit systems in India
List of metro systems

References

Rapid transit lines in India
Anna de La Grange de Stankowitch (1825–1905) was a French coloratura soprano. She was one of the most noted opera singers of the nineteenth century, a protégée of Rossini and Meyerbeer, and played Violetta in the American premiere of Verdi's La Traviata in New York in 1856. She was also a composer in her own right.

References

External links

French operatic sopranos
French composers
1825 births
1905 deaths
19th-century French women opera singers
Sigurd Olsen Moen (31 October 1897 – 6 October 1967) was a Norwegian speed skater and Olympic medalist. He was born in Krødsherad, and represented the club Drammens SK. He won a bronze medal in 1500m at the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix.

References

External links

1897 births
1967 deaths
Norwegian male speed skaters
Olympic speed skaters for Norway
Speed skaters at the 1924 Winter Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for Norway
Olympic medalists in speed skating
Medalists at the 1924 Winter Olympics
People from Krødsherad
Sportspeople from Viken (county)
is a Japanese singer, songwriter, lyricist and former voice actress from Shizuoka Prefecture. From 2016 to 2019, she performed under the stage name Minami.

Her involvement in the game and anime Kimi ga Nozomu Eien, where she voiced the role of one of the characters, Haruka Suzumiya and performed and penned the theme songs and other songs relating to the series, has brought her much attention. Her single "Precious Memories", used as the opening theme song for the series' animated version was a success; it had a peak ranking of 17th place on the Oricon charts and charted for 14 weeks. She has since performed songs for other games and anime, including series such as Muv-Luv, Chrono Crusade, My-HiME, My-Otome, Kure-nai, and School Days.

Kuribayashi has performed as part of the group Wild 3nin Musume, whose other present members are Joy Max (a.k.a. Joy Max Maximum) and Kisho Taniyama (a.k.a. Jackie Yang). She also once paired with Chiaki Takahashi to form the group exige, where Takahashi was known as CT. Veronica. Also, she is part of Sound Horizon.

Filmography

TV animation 
 Kimi ga Nozomu Eien (Haruka Suzumiya)
 Mai Otome (Erstin Ho)
 School Days (Minami Obuchi)

OVAs 
 Akane Maniax (Haruka Suzumiya)
 Ayumayu Gekijou (Haruka Suzumiya, Kasumi Yashiro)
 Kimi ga Nozomu Eien ~Next Season~ (Haruka Suzumiya)
 My-Otome Zwei (Ribbon-chan)
 School Days ~Magical Heart Kokoro-chan~ (Minami Obuchi)

Internet animation 
 Ayumayu Gekijou (Haruka Suzumiya, Kasumi Yashiro)

Games 
 Age Maniax (Susie, Fumino)
  (Priere)
 Kimi ga Nozomu Eien (Haruka Suzumiya)
 School Days (Minami Obuchi)
 School Days L x H (Minami Obuchi)
 "Hello, world." (Haruka Tomonaga)
 Muv-Luv (Kasumi Yashiro)
 Muv-Luv Alternative (Kasumi Yashiro, Haruka Suzumiya)
 Muv-Luv Altered Fable (Kasumi Yashiro, Haruka Suzumiya)
 My-Otome: Otome Butoushi!! (Erstin Ho)

Discography

Solo

Singles

Albums

Studio albums

Best albums

DVDs 
 Kuribayashi Minami in BASXI Secret Live "Birthday eve"
 2003-11-27: Kuribayashi Minami Music Clip "Precious Memories"
 2008-02-27: Kuribayashi Minami 1st Live Tour 2007 "Fantastic Arrow"

References

External links

  
 

Living people
Voice actresses from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japanese voice actresses
Japanese women pop singers
Japanese women singer-songwriters
Japanese singer-songwriters
Anime musicians
Avex Group artists
Lantis (company) artists
Singers from Shizuoka Prefecture
21st-century Japanese actresses
21st-century Japanese singers
21st-century Japanese women singers
1976 births
The Ecuadorian census is conducted by the governmental institution known as INEC, Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas y Censos (National Institute of Statistics and Census). The census in Ecuador is conducted every 10 years, and its objective is to obtain the number of people residing within its borders. The current census now includes household information.

The most recent census (as of 2011) emphasized reaching rural and remote areas to map the most accurate population count in the country. The 2010 census was conducted in November and December, and its results were published January 27, 2011.

Demographics

The following table shows the dates the most recent censuses were made, and the total population number:

Growth
Index of growth:

References

Demographics of Ecuador
Ecuador
The 14th Golden Bell Awards () was held on 26 March 1978 at the Armed Forces Cultural Center in Taipei, Taiwan. The ceremony was hosted by Ting Mao-shih.

Winners

References

1978
1978 in Taiwan
Raymond M. Olson (June 15, 1910October 24, 2006) was the second President of California Lutheran College in Thousand Oaks, California, from 1963 to 1971. During Olson's tenure as president, the size of the college tripled.

A former general secretary for stewardship with the American Lutheran Church from 1952 to 1963, Olson had also served as a pastor for several congregations from 1939 to 1952. He also taught religion and speech at Waldorf College in Iowa from 1936 to 1938. He earned a liberal arts degree from Waldorf College in 1932, a bachelor's degree in history from Augustana College in 1934, and a master of divinity degree at Luther Theological Seminary in 1943. He was named president emeritus in 1983. Olson was also active in the community as founding chairman emeritus of the Alliance for the Arts. He was also a founder of the Conejo Future Foundation. The son of Norwegian farmers, Olson was born in Eagle Grove, Iowa in 1910 and was ordained into the Lutheran ministry in 1939.

Cal Lutheran President
The 1964 accreditation report of the Western Association of Schools and Colleges summed up CLC's first years noting that there was a period of concern and divisiveness at the college. The report stated that President Olson, who came in the summer of 1963, faced the situation objectively and gained the confidence of the majority of faculty and administrators. Olson chose for his assistant to the president and acting dean a veteran public school administrator, Leif Harbo. To meet the needs of a growing student body, Dr. Olson hired John J. Nordberg, a former government official and Lutheran layman, to head his Development Office, and Dr. Bernard Hillila, former president of Suomi College, as dean of CLC. Reverend Lyle Gangsei was appointed dean of students and chaplain. The number of students increased from 509 in the fall of 1962 to 736 in the fall of 1964.

Raymond Olson submitted his resignation in May 1971. In recognition of his service to CLC, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree at commencement with Dr. Carl Tambert, chairman of the board of regents, making the presentation. To further honor Olson, a Sine Qua Non dinner attended by over 300 people representing CLC and the community was held, sponsored by the Business and Industry Steering Committee of the college with Joseph Leggett, executive vice president of the Janss Corporation, as chairman. The symbol of development during Olson's tenure was the foundation of the Community Leaders Club in 1963. Originated by staff members, the club became reality when Honorary Thousand Oaks Mayor David Betts supported the concept, believing it would benefit the city as well as the college. 150 people attended the first dinner meeting in the fall of 1963.

References

California Lutheran University faculty
Heads of universities and colleges in the United States
American Lutherans
People from Eagle Grove, Iowa
American people of Norwegian descent
Augustana University alumni
Waldorf University alumni
1910 births
2006 deaths
20th-century Lutherans
20th-century American academics
Camera Café is a Philippine television situational comedy series broadcast by GMA Network and QTV. Directed by Mark Meily, it premiered in April 2007. The series concluded in 2009.

Cast and characters

Epi Quizon as JC
Bearwin Meily as Harvey
Candy Pangilinan as Fonda
Assunta De Rossi as Puri
Jaime Fabregas as Boss Ric
Christian Vasquez as Sylvio
Kalila Aguilos as Carol
Vincent De Jesus as Pipay
Arnold Reyes as Vince
Noel Colet as Serge
Joy Viado as Joy
LJ Reyes as Julie
Gerhard Acao as Charm
Wilma Doesnt as New Manang
Patricia Ismael as Amanda
Monica Llamas as Gina

Former cast
 Jojo Alejar as JC
 Angel Aquino as Manang

Accolades

References

External links
 

2007 Philippine television series debuts
2009 Philippine television series endings
Filipino-language television shows
GMA Network original programming
Philippine television sitcoms
Workplace comedy television series
is a gold leaf-application technique used in Japanese pottery and porcelain. It forms a transparent overglaze on gilded porcelain.

Yūri-kinsai is a complicated under look technique. It uses two kinds of gold leaf that consists of one thick and one thin layer. Before firing and glazing the vessel, the leaves are cut or carved into the desired shapes and then applied to the lacquered surface. The leather is then covered in clear glaze and fired at controlled, low temperatures. This firing fuses the leaf to the surface while burning away excess lacquer. In the final stage sometimes two coats of soda glaze are applied to the surface in  separate firings. Up to six individual firings are used to achieve the final result. The different thicknesses create the contrast of the pattern and with the glaze giving the vessel a visual dimension.

As well as gold, other noble metals such as silver, in , or platinum may be used.

In 2011 it was registered by the government as an Intangible Cultural Property.

Notable artists 
Modern Kutani ware displays refined yūri-kinsai techniques. The Kinzangama kiln was established by the Yoshita family in Komatsu, Ishikawa Prefecture in 1906. The third generation master is  (b. 1932), who was designated a Living National Treasure for his work.

 (1915–1996) was a female artist from Nagoya, who lived and worked in Ureshino, Saga Prefecture. She established herself in the 1970s with porcelain works and became renowned for her yūri-kinsai works. Her son  (1953–2010) continued the tradition, but also specialised in kinrande.

Takuro Furukawa (古川拓郎) (b. 1979), a member of the Japan Kōgei Association, works with a technique called , which uses platinum.

References 

Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Japan
Japanese pottery
Japanese art terminology
Roderick William Coleman  (19 June 1926 – 6 August 2019) was a Grand Prix motorcycle road racer from New Zealand who raced for AMC (Associated Motorcycles) riding AJS motorcycles both at the Isle of Man TT, and in the Grand Prix World Championship in Europe, between 1951 and 1956. He was the first official entrant from the New Zealand Auto-Cycle Union in the 1949 Isle of Man TT, but crashed in practice, and in 1954 became the first New Zealander to win a TT.

Background
Coleman was the son of Percy "Cannonball" Coleman, also from Wanganui, who first raced at the 1930 Isle of Man TT but retired from the 1930 Junior TT and Senior TT Races. The first New Zealand competitor to enter the TT was Alan Woodman who entered the 1910 Isle of Man TT races, but lost a leg in a practice crash. The "TT Special" of 1951 describes Rod Coleman as a "motorcycle dealer from Wanganui", then aged 25 years.

Racing career
In 1951, Coleman secured a works contract with the British manufacturer, Associated Motorcycles, who produced AJS, and Matchless machines. He rode an AJS to eighth place in the Isle of Man Junior TT, while his Norton failed to finish the Senior TT. In the 1951 Grand Prix season, he finished 12th in the final 350 class standings.

In 1952 he came fourth in the Senior TT, and third in the Junior TT, riding AJS in both events. He was fourth in the 1952 500 class standings.

For 1953 there was a fourth in the Senior TT, and while leading the Junior TT, his bike broke down and failed to finish. For the 1953 season, he was tenth in the 500 class and sixth in the 350 class.

In 1954 he won the Junior, the first New Zealander to win a TT. In the 1954 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Coleman came twelfth in the 500 class, and third in the 350 class. This was also the year Associated Motorcycles quit racing. He won the 500cc in Hedemora TT in 1954

Coleman met and married an English woman, Jacqueline Etherington, and they returned to Wanganui where he ran a thriving motorcycle and car business. In the 2001 New Year Honours, Coleman was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to motorcycling. He died in Whanganui on 6 August 2019.

References

1926 births
2019 deaths
Sportspeople from Whanganui
New Zealand motorcycle racers
Isle of Man TT riders
350cc World Championship riders
500cc World Championship riders
Place of birth missing
Members of the New Zealand Order of Merit