Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Mai Jindo  (born 1942) was a laborer woman from Tando Bahawal whose two sons and son-in-law were killed by a Pakistan Army detachment along with seven other villagers in 1992 of farmers involved in a land dispute,. This incident also known as Tando Bahawal incident. Mai Jindo fought hard for justice. Two of her daughters, Hakimzadi and Zaibunissa, set themselves on fire in order to get the authorities to take up their brothers' cases.

Tando Bahawal incident
On 5 June 1992, a contingent of Pakistan Army, led by Major Arshad Jameel, raided the village of Tando Bahawal, on the outskirts of Hyderabad, Sindh, kidnapped nine villagers and later shot them dead on the bank of the Indus River near Jamshoro. The dead included Mai Jindo's two sons, Bahadur and Manthar, and a son-in-law, Haji Akram. Later, the Army alleged that the villagers were terrorists and agents of India's intelligence agency Research and Analysis Wing. The media, however, exposed the claims as phony and produced evidence that the victims were farmers involved in a land dispute.

Hakimzadi and Zaibunissa

On 11 September 1996, two daughters of Mai Jindo, Hakimzadi, and Zaibunissa set themselves afire to protest delays in the execution of Major Arshad Jamil, convicted of murdering their brothers and seven other villagers. They were hospitalized in critical condition and both later died.

Court-martial
After a long and painful struggle by Mai Jindo and her two self-immolated daughters, the Army dismissed Arshad Jamil and tried him by court-martial. He was sentenced to death in October 1996. The Chief of Army Staff Jehangir Karamat confirmed the conviction and sentence and the President of Pakistan Farooq Ahmad Khan Leghari rejected a mercy petition.
Previously in October 1995, Arshad Jameel filled an appeal petition with the Supreme Court of Pakistan, but his petition was dismissed.
Major Arshad Jamil was hanged in Hyderabad Central Jail on 28 October 1996.

Compensation for families of victims

In 2004, 12 years after the Tando Bahawal incident and 8 years after Major Arshad Jamil's execution, the Government of Sindh allotted 24 acres of land to each bereaved family in Thatta district. Later Mai Jindo stated that the land was barren. In 2006, District Nazim Kunwar Naveed Jamil distributed compensation cheques for Rs4.55 million among relatives of the victims of the Tando Bahawal carnage.

See also
Murder of Nazim Jokhio

References

1942 births
Living people
Sindhi people
Pakistan military scandals
1996 in Pakistan
1990s murders in Pakistan
1990s crimes in Pakistan
1990s crimes in Asia
Murder in Sindh
Torture in Pakistan
Golßen (; ) or Golssen is a town in the district of Dahme-Spreewald, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Amt ("collective municipality") Unterspreewald.

Geography
It is situated in the northwest of the Lower Lusatia region, close to the border with the Brandenburgian Mittelmark core territory. The municipal area stretches from the eastern (Lower) Fläming Heath down to the Glogau-Baruth Urstromtal (glacial valley) traversed by the Dahme River. It also comprises the villages of Mahlsdorf and Zützen.

Golßen station is a stop on the Berlin–Dresden railway line. The area around the town is known for the cultivation of Spreewald gherkins.

History

The settlement arose in the course of the German Ostsiedlung eastward migration during the 11th century, possibly at the site of an earlier Slavic village of fortress. Golsyn in the March of Lusatia was first mentioned in a 1276 deed issued by the Wettin margraves. With the former march, Golßen was purchased by the Luxembourg emperor Charles IV in 1367 and incorporated into the Lands of the Bohemian Crown. The Bohemian kings temporarily put the estates around Golßen Castle in pawn to several holders, such as Margrave William I of Meissen (in 1395).

During the Thirty Years' War, the Lusatias again passed to the Wettin electors of Saxony by the 1635 Peace of Prague. Golßen Castle was built about 1723, it passed to the Counts of Solms-Baruth in the 19th century. Surrounded by extended gardens, parts of the buildings were refurbished in a Neoclassical style by Eduard Knoblauch in 1852. The neighbouring estates of Zützen were held by the Kleist noble family. A Baroque palace in Zützen, erected according to plans designed by Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff, burnt down completely in the late days of World War II.

After the Napoleonic Wars, Golßen was incorporated into the Prussian province of Brandenburg in 1816.

Demography

Politics
Seats in the municipal assembly (Stadtverordnetenversammlung) as of 2019 local elections: 
 Independent Citizen's List Golßen : 5 (+5)
 Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD): 5 (-4)
 Alternative for Germany (AFD): 4 (+4)
 Christian Democratic Union (CDU): 2 (-2)

The mayor in Golßen is Daniela Maurer (SPD).

Sons and daughters of the town

 Johann Eberhard von Droste zu Zützen (1662-1726), Saxon general, commander of the fortress Königstein and landlord
 Knut Hickethier (born 1945), media scientist
 Alfred Hoffmann (born 1958), Catholic clergyman

References

Localities in Dahme-Spreewald
James Ronald Walker (June 28, 1947 – June 2, 2022) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 19th district of the Georgia State Senate.

Life and career 
Walker was born in Telfair County, Georgia, the son of Hilda White and James Wimbric Walker. He attended Georgia Southwestern State University.

In 1977, Walker was elected to represent the 19th district of the Georgia State Senate. He served until 1984, when he was succeeded by Walter S. Ray. He was sheriff of Telfair County, Georgia, where he served from 1895 until December 31, 1992.
Walker was suspected of part owning a cockfighting gambling enterprise and of accepting bribes from cocaine dealers and other criminal.
In 1994 Walker was found guilty of conspiring to manufacture, possess and distribute marijuana and was sentence to serve ten years in prison.

Walker died in June 2022, at the age of 74 and was survived by his wife Dianne Marchant Walker, 2 children and 2 step children.

References 

1947 births
2022 deaths
People from Telfair County, Georgia
Democratic Party Georgia (U.S. state) state senators
20th-century American politicians
Georgia Southwestern State University alumni
Georgia (U.S. state) sheriffs
The Chalone AVA is an American Viticultural Area in the Monterey and San Benito counties of California, located in the Gabilan Mountains east of Soledad.  The  region is named for the nearby Chalone peaks.  The region has limestone and decomposed granite soil.

See also 
 California wine

References 

American Viticultural Areas of California
Gabilan Range
Geography of Monterey County, California
Geography of San Benito County, California
American Viticultural Areas
1982 establishments in California
Michael Philip Clelland (born December 18, 1963, in Washington, D.C.), is a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives. From 2012 to 2014, he represented the 29th District, which consists of western Seminole County, until his defeat by Scott Plakon.

History
Clelland moved to Florida in 1974 and began working for the Longwood Fire Department, later attending Seminole Community College, where he graduated with an Associate degree in fire science technology in 1994. He then attended the University of Central Florida, graduating with a degree in political science, and then the Florida A&M University College of Law, graduating with a Juris Doctor.

Florida House of Representatives
In 2012, when the Florida House of Representatives districts were redrawn, Clelland ran in the 29th District, which incumbent State Representative Chris Dorworth, a Republican, was also running in. The Orlando Sentinel endorsed Clelland, praising him as "smart" and calling his legislative priorities "especially welcome." Though Dorworth was widely expected to cruise to re-election, Clelland appeared to defeat him on election night by 123 votes, prompting a manual recount, which increased Clelland's lead to 146 votes. Not long afterwards, Dorworth conceded and Clelland was sworn in.

Legal career
Clelland joined personal injury law firm Morgan & Morgan in July 2014.

External links
Morgan & Morgan - Mike Clelland
Clelland for State House
Florida House of Representatives - Mike Clelland

References

1963 births
Living people
University of Central Florida alumni
Democratic Party members of the Florida House of Representatives
People from Longwood, Florida
St. Callistratus (, Kalistrate) (Kalistrate Tsintsadze) (April 24, 1866 – February 2, 1952) was a Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia from June 21, 1932, until his death. His full title was His Holiness and Beatitude, Archbishop of Mtskheta-Tbilisi and Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia.

Educated at the theological seminaries of Tiflis and Kiev, he was ordained to the priesthood at the Didube Church in 1893. He then served at the Kashueti Church (1903) and was involved in the Georgian autocephalist movement in defense of which he produced, in 1905, a special study of the Georgian Orthodox Church, which had been under the Russian control since 1810. After the reestablishment of the Georgian church in 1917, he was consecrated metropolitan at Ninotsminda in 1925 and bishop at Manglisi in 1927. After the imprisonment of Catholicos Patriarch Ambrose by the Soviet government, Callistratus was a locum tenens from 1923 to 1926. After his election to the patriarchate in 1932, following a brief reign of Christophorus III, Callistratus tried to pursue a conciliatory line with the Stalin's regime in order to ease the pressure from authorities. Through Stalin's mediation, Callistratus reconciled the Georgian church with its Russian counterpart, which in turn recognized the Georgian autocephaly in 1943. In 1948, he was appointed to the Soviet Peace Committee. Despite official Soviet atheist propaganda, Callistratus maintained that Christianity and Communism could coexist. He died in 1952 and was interred at the Tbilisi Sioni Cathedral.

He was canonized by the Georgian Orthodox Church on 22 December 2016, his feast day set for 3 June (NS 21 May).

References 

1866 births
1952 deaths
Catholicoses and Patriarchs of Georgia (country)
Eastern Orthodox Christians from Georgia (country)
Saints of Georgia (country)
Greenwood Cemetery is a cemetery in the Pittsburgh suburb of O'Hara Township, Pennsylvania, United States.

The cemetery was opened in 1874  and is located approximately six miles northeast of Downtown Pittsburgh at 321 Kittanning Pike (zip code 15215).

Notables interred here include Pulitzer Prize winning playwright August Wilson. Wilson's 1995 play Seven Guitars uses the cemetery as a setting.

See also
 List of cemeteries in the United States

References

External links
 
 
  

History of Pittsburgh
Cemeteries in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
1874 establishments in Pennsylvania
Cemeteries established in the 1870s
Shimanskya is a late Carboniferous fossil tentatively interpreted as an early spirulid.

This identification was based on:

Doguzhaeva et al. also identify these features in living Spirula, and the fossil 'Spirulida' Naefia, Groenlandibelus and Adygeya—though see these respective articles for discussion as to whether or not these extinct genera are themselves Spiruliids.

Some authors are happy to accept this designation.

But others have argued that none of the characters observed in Shimanskya is clearly diagnostic of the Spirulids.

For example, a nacreous layer may have been lost more than once in cephalopod evolution.

Others view the microstructural evidence as ambiguous.

Interpreting Shimanskya as a spirulid creates a large gap in the fossil record of the lineage.  Moreover, some molecular clock results predict that spirulids evolved much later than the Carboniferous, leading some to suggest that Shimanskya ought to be assigned to the coleoid stem group.  Other clock analyses, however, are consistent with its position in the spirulid lineage.

References 

Coleoidea
Cephalopod genera
Nordic International Film Festival is an annual film festival founded in 2014, held in New York City, showcasing Nordic and international films at Fotografiska New York.

The festival is founded and run by Festival Director Johan Matton and Creative Director Linnea Larsdotter. The festival is the biggest Nordic film festival outside of Europe.

Nordic International Film Festival is also known as "NIFF" and screen only world and east coast premiers.

Nordic International Film Festival is a festival that works towards gender equality with a higher percentage of female filmmakers than any other film festival in the world.

Award Hosts
 2019 - Sarita Choudhury
 2018 - Al Pitcher
 2017 - Reed Birney
 2016 - Björn Gustafsson
 2015 - Jacob A Ware

References

External links
 Official website

Film festivals in New York City
Archipimima consentanea is a species of moth of the  family Tortricidae. It was described by Razowski in 2004. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.

The wingspan is about . The ground colour of the forewings is pale ferruginous brown, suffused greyish along the wing edges and strigulated (finely streaked) rust brown. The forewings are marked with a few concolorous lines. The markings are rust brown. The hindwings are glossy bronze brown.

References

Atteriini
Moths described in 2004
Moths of South America
Taxa named by Józef Razowski
The 2017–18 Ohio Bobcats women's basketball team represents Ohio University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Bobcats, led by fifth year head coach Bob Boldon, play its home games at the Convocation Center in Athens, Ohio as a member of the Mid-American Conference. They finished the season 16–15, 9–9 in MAC play to finish in third place in the East Division. They advanced to the quarterfinals of the MAC women's tournament where they lost to Miami (OH).

Preseason
The preseason coaches' poll and league awards were announced by the league office on October 25, 2017. Ohio was picked third in the MAC East

Preseason women's basketball coaches poll
(First place votes in parenthesis)

East Division
 Buffalo (10) 69
 Kent State (1) 52
 Ohio (1) 47
 Miami 40
 Bowling Green 23
 Akron 21

West Division
 Central Michigan (10) 70
 Toledo (1) 60
 Ball State (1) 46
 Western Michigan 32
 Northern Illinois 29
 Eastern Michigan 15

Regular Season Champion
Central Michigan (10), Ball State (1), Buffalo (1)

Tournament champs
Central Michigan (9), Ball State (1), Buffalo (1), Western Michigan (1)

Preseason All-MAC 

Source

Roster

Schedule

|-
!colspan=9 style=| Exhibition

|-
!colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season

|-
!colspan=9 style=| MAC regular season

|-
!colspan=9 style=| MAC Women's Tournament

Awards and Honors

Weekly Awards

All-MAC Awards

Source

See also
2017–18 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team

References

Ohio
Ohio Bobcats women's basketball seasons
Ohio Bobcats women's basketball
Ohio Bobcats women's basketball
David Shipman (1730 – 1813) is generally considered to be the real-life inspiration for James Fenimore Cooper's character Natty Bumppo in the Leatherstocking Tales along with a pioneer man named Thomas Leffingwell, a co-founder of Norwich, CT, whose son founded the Leffingwell Inn, now a museum.  When Cooper's father Judge William Cooper settled in what is now Otsego County, New York in the mid-1780s, Shipman lived alone in a small cabin in the hills south of the village of Cooperstown, a squatter on the land of Cooper's neighbor John Christopher Hartwick.

Shipman was a veteran of the American Revolution and had a reputation locally as an expert hunter and fisherman.  During the author's youth, Shipman would often appear at the Cooper home, Otsego Hall, to offer the family some of his latest products.  Susan Fenimore Cooper wrote that "rude equipments, dogs, and rifle, had much attraction for the lads of the house".  James Cooper referred to Shipman in his Chronicles of Cooperstown as "the 'Leather Stocking' of the region, ... could at almost any time, furnish the table with a saddle of venison".

References
Lyman H. Butterfield, Cooper's Inheritance: The Otsego Country and its Founders
James H. Pickering, Cooper's Otsego Heritage: The Sources of The Pioneers
Alan Taylor, William Cooper’s Town, Knopf Publishers 1995
Mahan, Russell, Thomas Leffingwell: The Connecticut Pioneer Who Rescued Chief Uncas and the Mohegans; Historical Enterprises, Santa Clara, Utah, 2018.

1730 births
1813 deaths
People from Cooperstown, New York
James F. Reynolds (13 January 1919 – 25 August 2003) was an American businessman, musician and pastor. He is best known for starting one of the first commercial cable TV systems in the United States.

Biography
Born in Sandy Lake, Pennsylvania to Myron M. and Faye Moore Reynolds, he began his first TV-related business, Reynolds TV & Appliance Store, in Sandy Lake shortly after graduating from high school. Seeking to expand his customer base, Reynolds emulated the "pipe TV" system (first introduced by BBC Television in 1932) by creating the Reynolds TV Cable subscription service in the late 1940s in Mapledale, Pennsylvania.

Originally, this system was ideal for those living in mountainous or remote regions like Mapledale where broadcast signals were not readily available. But it experienced even greater demand during the Federal Communications Commission's television licensing freeze from 1948-1952, when only those holding government issued permits were allowed to own and operate over-the-air antennae. Essentially, Reynolds would run coaxial cable from his licensed antenna to subscribers' homes for a connection fee, then charge a monthly fee for continued service.

Reynolds's system became so popular by the late 1940s that Reynolds expanded services to nearby Sandy Lake, Stoneboro, Cochranton, Utica and Polk. He did not, however, patent the concept, and as a result, several other entrepreneurs, including John Walson (who installed a similar system in or around the same time as Reynolds) and Robert Tarlton, were able to create their own Community Access Television companies. In fact, Walson has been officially recognized as the inventor of cable TV by the United States Congress and by the National Cable Television Association.

Still, Reynolds's work did not go unnoticed, and for many years after his initial contribution to TV history he served as a consultant to other cable TV providers. His own business passed to his son Rick Reynolds, who incorporated the company as Reynolds TV Cable Inc. in 1975 and later sold it on behalf of the Reynolds family.

References

1919 births
2003 deaths
20th-century American businesspeople
The Bennett Community School District is a public school district headquartered in Bennett, Iowa.  The district spans eastern Louisa County and western Scott County, and serves the towns of Bennett and New Liberty, and the surrounding rural areas.

Lonnie Luepker, superintendent of Calamus–Wheatland, has served as superintendent through a sharing agreement since 2019.

Schools
The district operates a single elementary school in Bennett:
 Bennett Elementary School

Students from Bennett attend secondary school at Durant.

References

External links
 Bennett Community School District

School districts in Iowa
Education in Cedar County, Iowa
Education in Scott County, Iowa
Der Eugen is a German television series. It was produced by Süddeutscher Rundfunk Stuttgart. The eight-minute episodes were broadcast between commercial breaks in ARD's regional early evening program starting in 1986.

See also
List of German television series

External links
 

1986 German television series debuts
1990 German television series endings
Television series about wine
German-language television shows
Das Erste original programming
The DeForest Skinner House or Skinner Homestead, is a place on the National Register of Historic Places in Valparaiso, Indiana. It was placed on the Register on June 24, 2008. Built around 1860, it is a two-story carpentered Italianate structure with a double brick foundation, weatherboard walls, and asphalt roof, located three blocks north of the Porter County Courthouse. The register listing includes a carriage stepping stone by the north porch, with the family name upon it.

DeForest Skinner acquired the recently built house around the time he married Rachel Ann Maxwell in 1861. Skinner had arrived in Valparaiso in 1847 at age eleven with his parents John and Emily Skinner; he displayed business acumen early in life as he worked for various commercial interests. From 1874 to 1878, as a member of the Republican Party, he served as a member of the Indiana Senate. Then in 1880 and 1888 he represented his area at the Democratic National Conventions. He also served as the President of the First National Bank from 1887 until his death in 1902. He was also Indiana's representative at the World's Congress of Bankers in 1893. Furthermore, he was on the Chicago and Grand Trunk Railroad's board of directors. His death in 1902 occurred in the house.

Upon Skinner's death, the house was under control of his son Leslie Reid Skinner, born in 1873.  Leslie became the railroad's director after his father's death, making him the youngest railroad director in the United States. Leslie and his wife sold the house in 1919 to Louis Szold, who lived in the house until 1946. Szold started renting out the house in 1930, and subsequent owners continued to use the house as apartments until December 2005, when current owners Kirk and Caroline Conner began renovating the house.

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Indiana
Houses completed in 1860
Buildings and structures in Valparaiso, Indiana
National Register of Historic Places in Porter County, Indiana
Houses in Porter County, Indiana
1860 establishments in Indiana
The Metro Spirit, now defunct, was a free alternative news weekly in Augusta, Georgia (USA), covering local entertainment, events and culture. The paper was widely available at newsstands across the Augusta area with an estimated circulation of 19,000 at its peak. The publication became a member of the Association of Alternative Newsmedia (AAN), a group of newspapers and magazines across the U.S. providing journalism that offers an alternative to local mainstream media, in 2007 with the editorial team led by Editor- Tom Grant.

Originally monikered “Metropolitan Spirit”, the paper was launched in 1989 by local entrepreneur David Vantrease. Following a purchase by Portico Publications out of Charlottesville, VA in 2003, the publication was rebranded and published under several different acting publishers based in Augusta during its tenure: Joe White, Amber Carlson, Bryan Osborne, and Matt Plocha. Then with no Augusta based publisher, the paper was run out of the Charlottesville headquarters, with staff working locally in Augusta. On March 2, 2011, publishing was suspended by Portico, citing lack of financial performance. The Spirit resumed publishing April 14, under former publisher turned owner, Joe White. It operated in print for several years and eventually moved to digital format only, where editors opined on local happenings. The outlet's last story post appears to have been shared on Facebook in December 2020.

The paper launched a website around 1996, which is now inactive.

See also

Media in Augusta, Georgia

References

External links
Official website

Mass media in Augusta, Georgia
Alternative weekly newspapers published in the United States
Free newspapers