Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Open data in the United States refers to the Federal government of the United States' perspectives, policies, and practices regarding open data.

History
In the 1970s the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration began releasing weather information, which could now be called "open data".

After Korean Air Lines Flight 007, a Boeing 747 carrying 269 people, was shot down in 1983 after straying into the USSR's prohibited airspace, in the vicinity of Sakhalin and Moneron Islands, President Ronald Reagan issued a directive making the United States Global Positioning System of Air Force Space Command, freely available for civilian use, once it was sufficiently developed, as a common good. During the presidency of Bill Clinton the data actually was made available for public use.

Value of US government open data
Industry collects, processes, and resells open data from the United States government. United States government weather data is the base of industry industry which generates  billion annually. GPS data is the base of an industry estimated to generate  billion annually. Vivek Kundra noted that "Zillow is valued at over $1 billion, the Weather Channel was sold for approximately $3.5 billion in 2008, and Garmin has a market cap of $7.24 billion. These are all companies that were built using raw government data."

Open Data Policy

In May 2013 Barack Obama issued an executive order which established the Open Data Policy along with a memorandum from the Office of Management and Budget which supported that policy. These policies were developed as a way to promote economic growth and create jobs. They were guided by precedents and policies of the Sunlight Foundation and Open Knowledge. The Sunlight Foundation said at the establishment of the policy that it "certainly appears to be the strongest index and audit requirement" that the organization had seen.

The government published this policy on GitHub.

data.gov

data.gov is a U.S. government website launched in late May 2009 by the then Federal Chief Information Officer (CIO)  of the United States, Vivek Kundra.

According to its website, "The purpose of data.gov is to increase public access to high value, machine readable datasets generated by the Executive Branch of the Federal Government." The site seeks to become "a repository for all the information the government collects". The site would publish to the public any data that is not private or restricted for national security reasons.

See also

 Copyright status of works by the federal government of the United States
 Copyright status of works by subnational governments of the United States
 Public.Resource.Org
 Freedom of Information Act
 Open data in the United Kingdom

References

Sources

External links
Open Government Initiative at the White House
Project Open Data at the office of the Federal Chief Information Officer of the United States
data.gov data.gov, "the home of the U.S. Government’s open data"

Open data by location
Open government in the United States
Womagic is the seventeenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Bobby Womack. The album was released in 1986, by MCA Records.

Track listing

References

1986 albums
Bobby Womack albums
Albums produced by Chips Moman
Albums produced by Bobby Womack
MCA Records albums
The  (), abbreviated as , is the nationwide law for radio station and television licensing in the Federal Republic of Germany. Based on the  (sovereignty of the German states in terms of cultural aspects) it is not a federal law but instead it is a treaty passed by all  (states of Germany).

The full title of the law is  () but on most occasions it is called Rundfunkstaatsvertrag. The first version was enacted on 1 December 1987 (signed on 3 April 1987) and the fifteenth revision of 30 October 2010 is due to come into effect on 1 January 2013.

The German Interstate Broadcasting Agreement is the basis for a series of other laws, most notably the  ( – ) and the  ( – ). Some aspects were refined by the federal  ( – ) that is otherwise covering Internet services.

The German public broadcasting services were introduced in post-war Germany in a similar fashion to the British Broadcasting Corporation. The  is similar to the royal charter of the BBC however the licensing and financing model diverged over time. The  was introduced in 1987 to allow licensing of private broadcast companies beyond the public broadcast services that existed before.

See also 
 

Government of Germany
Broadcasting in Germany
Sir Robert Graham (1744–1836) was an English judge.

Graham was a fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge and a member of the Inner Temple. He was attorney-general to George, Prince of Wales in 1793. He was knighted in 1800.

References

1744 births
1836 deaths
18th-century English judges
Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge
Members of the Inner Temple
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
19th-century English judges
Bjorn Sjursson Holland (July 5, 1841April 7, 1930) was a Norwegian American immigrant, farmer, merchant, teacher, and politician.

Also known as "Ben Holland," he was born July 5, 1841, in Rogaland, Norway. In 1846, his family emigrated to the United States and settled in the town of La Grange, Walworth County, Wisconsin Territory. The family soon moved to York, Green County, followed by Primrose, Dane County. Holland worked on neighboring farms and went to district schools before attending Albion Academy in Dane County, Wisconsin from 1861 to 1863. Following his studies, he was a teacher and a principal in a private school in Chicago, Illinois in 1865, 1867, 1871, and 1879. Between that position, he conducted a milling and merchandise business with his brothers in the villages of Moscow and Adamsville in Iowa County, Wisconsin, and served as town clerk of Moscow Township in 1867.  In 1882, he purchased a farm upon which the Illinois Central Railroad soon built a line. A depot was established on his property and the village that grew, Hollandle, was named for him. He continued to work as a merchant, farmer, and cattle dealer here for more than 30 years. As a Republican, Bjorn Holland was elected to the Wisconsin Assembly, serving from 1899 to 1903. He died at his home in Blanchardville, Wisconsin after being in poor health. He outlived all seven of his children and left no known descendants.

Notes

External links

1841 births
1930 deaths
Norwegian emigrants to the United States
People from Iowa County, Wisconsin
Businesspeople from Wisconsin
Farmers from Wisconsin
Educators from Wisconsin
Republican Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
American city founders
People from La Grange, Wisconsin
People from Blanchardville, Wisconsin
Petrus du Plessis (born 19 November 1996) is a South African cricketer. He made his List A debut for Free State in the 2018–19 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 31 March 2019.

References

External links
 

1996 births
Living people
South African cricketers
Free State cricketers
Place of birth missing (living people)
Jacques leandro Pinto Nzadi Conceição (born 4 September 1989) is an Angolan-Portuguese basketball player. for ADO Basquetebol Sad Ovarense of the LPB.

College career
Before attending college, he played basketball at the Atlético Clube de Portugal where he won the South conference and was third at the Final Four as a senior. He moved to William Paterson University in 2011, he averaged  7.79 points, 5.68 rebounds and 1.61 assists in his freshman year. In his sophomore year, he averaged 7.79 points, 5.68 rebounds and 1.61 assists. In his junior year, he averaged 10.42 points, 7.89 rebounds and 1.22 assists. In his Senior year, he averaged 8.10 points, 5.07 rebounds and 1.59 assists.

Professional career
Conceição played for the Galitos F.C. in the 2015–16 season, he averaged 6.66 points, 3.38 rebounds and 1.56 assists. In the 2016–17 season, he averaged 10.92 points, 3.62 rebounds and 2.30 assists. In the 2017–18 season, he moved to the Angolan side Primeiro de Agosto He moved Back to Portugal in the 2018–19 season to play for the S.L. Benfica where he averaged 2.48 points, 1 rebound and 0.65 assists. He moved to the ADO Basquetebol Sad Ovarense in the 2019–20 season.

National Team Career
Conceição represented the Angola national basketball team at the AfroBasket 2017 where he averaged 4.8 points, 2.5 rebounds and 1.3 assists per game. Conceição also represented the Angola national basketball team at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup in China, where he averaged  3 points, 1 rebound and 1.5 assists per game.

Personal life
Jacques Conceição is the son of the retired Angolan-Portuguese basketball player Jean-Jacques Conceição.

References

1989 births
Living people
2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup players
Angolan men's basketball players
C.D. Primeiro de Agosto men's basketball players
Point guards
Portuguese sportspeople of Angolan descent
S.L. Benfica basketball players
Sportspeople from Lisbon
Maurice Ligeon (born September 2, 1977) is an American former professional soccer player of Surinamese descent, who spent his entire career in Europe and earned one cap with the United States national team.

Playing career

Club
Ligeon began his career on the Club Brugge K.V. youth team. He played the 1997–98 season with Dutch Second Division club Telstar. He was then listed with the amateur club SV Huizen from 1999 to 2002. He left the team during the 2001–02 season, but returned for the 2002–03 season only to resign again on December 16, 2003. He was then listed with KSJB from 2005 to 2007.

international
Ligeon earned one cap with the United States national team, as a 17-year old in a 2–1 loss to Saudi Arabia in Dhahran on October 19, 1994 when he came on for Lawrence Lozzano in the 72nd minute.

Managerial career
In September 2010 he joined Clarence Seedorf's Surinamese club S.V. The Brothers as manager. In the summer of 2012, Ligeon was appointed manager of Dutch amateur team FC Almere. In the summer of 2018, Ligeon was appointed manager of Dutch team VV Unicum Lelystad.

Personal life
Ligeon is of Surinamese descent and the brother of Ruben Ligeon.

References

External links
 
 Photo of Ligeon with Huizen in 2002
 

1977 births
Living people
American men's soccer players
United States men's international soccer players
SC Telstar players
SV Huizen players
Eerste Divisie players
Men's association football midfielders
American people of Surinamese descent
Sportspeople of Surinamese descent
Expatriate football managers in Suriname
The Tajikistan men's national tennis team represents Tajikistan in Davis Cup tennis competition and are governed by the National Tennis Federation of the Republic of Tajikistan.

Tajikistan currently compete in the Asia/Oceania Zone of Group IV.

They reached Group II in 2003, but lost all its ties at that level.

History
Tajikistan competed in its first Davis Cup in 1997.  Tajik players previously represented the Soviet Union.

Current team (2022) 

TBD

Tournaments

Statistics
Since 1997(Last updated 26 September 2016)

Tajikistan w/o ... in YYYY.
... w/o Tajikistan in YYYY.

Record
Champion: none
Runner-up: none
Lost in semifinals: none
Lost in quarterfinals: none
Lost in first round: n times

Home and away record (all NN match-ups)
Performance at home (NN match-ups): NN–NN (NN.N%)
Performance away (NN match-ups): NN–NN (NN.N%)
Total: NN–NN (NN.N%)

Head-to-head record (1997–)

 1-0
 2-1
 0-3
 0-4
 0-1
 3-1

 0-3
 3-3
 1-0
 0-1
 2-2
 1-0

 0-1
 2-0
 0-1
 4-2
 2-1
 4-0

 0-2
 1-3
 2-0
 3-1 
 1-1

See also
Davis Cup
Tajikistan Fed Cup team

References

External links

Davis Cup teams
Davis Cup
Davis Cup
Andrew Tut Fo Ing (1919 or 1920 – March 6, 1999) was an American politician and the third lieutenant governor of Hawaii in the administration of Governor John A. Burns. Ing was a member of the Hawaii Democratic Party.

Early years
After graduating from Roosevelt High School and the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, Ing earned his master's in business administration from Harvard Business School. Ing served in World War II from 1943 to 1945 as an Army liaison supply officer and was recalled in 1951, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

Lieutenant governor
Ing served as state budget and finance director from 1962 to 1966. When Lieutenant Governor William S. Richardson resigned to become chief justice of the Hawaii Supreme Court, Ing was appointed and took office on April 13, 1966, until the term ended on December 2, 1966.

Later career
After serving as lieutenant governor, Ing returned to his post as state budget and finance director. In 1969, Ing stepped down to work for Hawaii Electric Light Co.

Ing died on March 6, 1999, at the age of 79 at Maui Memorial Hospital.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
1920s births
1999 deaths
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa alumni
Harvard Business School alumni
Hawaii Democrats
Lieutenant Governors of Hawaii
Kasuya Yamada
  Tatsuya Yamaguchi
  Yousuke Yamakawa
  Takayoshi Yamamoto
  Takehiro Yamamoto
  Youichi Yamamoto
  Gosuke Yamashita
  Isao Yamashita
  Kazuaki Yamashita
  Fuyuki Yamazaki
  Shunji Yatsushiro
  Ryuji Yokoe
  Toshimi Yorino
  Kenichi Yoshida
  Wataru Yoshikawa
  Lewis Young
  Paul Young
  Yasuharu Yuzawa
  Shahrol Yuzy

 Y
Nagnajów is the youngest osiedle of Tarnobrzeg, Podkarpackie Voivodeship,  Poland. The former village, located in extreme south of the town, was incorporated into Tarnobrzeg in 1976, and received the status of the osiedle in 1992. Nagnajow is an important road junction, with a 1960s Vistula river double bridge for rail and road traffic.

Districts of Tarnobrzeg
Kathleen McCartney may refer to:

Kathleen McCartney (college president) (born 1956), president of Smith College
Kathleen McCartney Hearst, triathlete
Douglas Rugby Club (also referred to as DRUFC) are a rugby union club based in Douglas on the Isle of Man. The club has two senior sides and age-range teams encompassing both mini and junior rugby. The men's 1st XV currently play in Regional Two North West, at the sixth tier of the English rugby union system, following their promotion from South Lancs/Cheshire 1 via the playoffs at the end of the 2016–17 season.

History 

Arthur William Moore, a Cambridge rugby blue in 1874, established Douglas Rugby Club in 1873. His friend Peter Drinkwater offered the use of land at Port-e-Chee, and Douglas have since been the leading club in the Isle of Man. A. P. Penketh and A. Paul were two Douglas players selected to tour Australia and New Zealand with the 1888 British Isles tour (Lions). Cheshire Cup quarter-finalists on three occasions, Douglas joined the RFU National league in 1986-87 and have since been promoted to Regional Two North West. The first Isle of Man club to build a clubhouse, subsequently extended with four changing rooms, showers, physio's room, gym, referees' facilities and kitchen, the 1st XV retained the Manx Cup for the fifth successive time in 2016-17 and were first to instigate Isle of Man mini rugby in 1994.
Douglas entered the history books in 2018-19 when their first team were no longer allowed to compete in the Manx Cup. Two Manx Cup record scores had been set in a 118-3 semi-final score, and 110-0 win in the final, and it was decided Douglas 1st XV would be replaced in the local Cup competition by the 2nd team known as Douglas Celts. Under coach Tom Waterworth, the Celts won the 2019 Manx Cup in a tense final versus Ramsey 15-12 at Ballafletcher in monsoon conditions, and in doing so became the first second-string team to win the competition. In 2021-22 Douglas retained their North One West status despite Covid and travel difficulties dictating an opening run of seven away fixtures before Christmas.Ex-London Scottish prop Phil Cringle is appointed coach as Douglas prepare to celebrate 150 years in 2023.

Club honours
South Lancs/Cheshire 3 champions: 2007–08
North Lancashire/Cumbria v South Lancs/Cheshire 1 promotion playoff winners: 2016–17

Club colours
The club play in maroon shorts and maroon with gold hooped socks. The shirt emblem is a Viking.

See also
Rugby union in the Isle of Man
Sport in the Isle of Man
Castletown R.U.F.C.
Ramsey R.U.F.C.
Southern Nomads R.U.F.C.
Vagabonds R.U.F.C.
Western Vikings Rugby Club

References

External links
Douglas Rugby Club Website

Rugby union in the Isle of Man
Rugby union teams in the Isle of Man
Henry Macdonald Kyle (1872–1951) was a Scottish ichthyologist and fisheries scientist.

Kyle graduated from St Andrews University where he was a protégé of William Carmichael McIntosh. In 1903 he was appointed as Biological Secretary to the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES), based in Copenhagen. He was an expert on flatfish, especially plaice, and worked with Walter Garstang at Plymouth. Later he collaborated extensively with Ernst Ehrenbaum of the Museum of Natural History in Hamburg. He made important contributions to fisheries science and produced definitive works which were among the first scientific studies to address the issue of overfishing.

It is known that in the late 1920s and early 1930s he became alienated from his wife and children, referring to himself in letters as an outcast. He was, however, reconciled to at least one of his sisters later in life. His later life is almost unknown except that he died in 1951 in Scotland.

He was an accomplished linguist who translated the works of many Danish and German fisheries scientists and ichthyologists into English. His magnum opus was a book on the fisheries of Great Britain and Ireland which was published in German. An earlier book, "The biology of fishes", was published in English, but it was dedicated to Ehrenbaum. Kyle appeared to find living in Germany more conducive to his work and he was often assumed to have been a German rather than a Scot.

Kyle was one of the founders of the study of the bioeconomics of fishing and his argument that fish stocks were outside the scope of normal economics because economics are not subject to "natural law" was pioneering and remains generally accepted.

Publications
A selection of some of the published works by Kyle is set out below:

On the Presence of Nasal Secretory Sacs and a Nasopharyngeal communication in Teleostei with an especial reference to Cynoglossus semilaevis Gthr. J Linn Soc Zool 27:541–. 556, 1900
Bulletin statistique des pêches maritimes des pays du nord et de l'ouest de l'Europe International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Copenhagen 1906
Flat-fishes (Heterosomata) Rep. Danish Oceanogr. Exped. 1908-10 2(A1 ): 150 pp, 4 plates. 1908
The biology of fishes 1926
Die Seefischerei von Grossbritannien und Irland 1929
Die Statistik der Seefischerei Nord-Europas nebst Anhang: Die Überfischungsfrage 1928

References

Scottish ichthyologists
Scottish zoologists
1872 births
1951 deaths
Alumni of the University of St Andrews
Jennifer Nitsch (Cologne, December 10, 1966 – Munich, June 13, 2004) was a German television actress.

Selected filmography
 1989: , as Silke
 1991: , as Anette
 1993: Gefährliche Verbindung (TV film), as Regine
 1994: Nur eine kleine Affäre (TV miniseries), as Teresa Gärtner
 1995-1996: Die Straßen von Berlin (TV series, 6 episodes), as Irene Starnow
 1996:  (TV miniseries), as Barbara Sattler
 1997: Life Penalty (TV film), as Katja
 1998:  (TV film), as Marianna
 1998: Women Don't Lie, as Marie
 1998:  (TV miniseries), as Isabella
 1999: Chain of Evidence (TV film), as Lisa
 2000: Death, Deceit and Destiny Aboard the Orient Express, as Rita Evans
 2004: Pact with the Devil, as Bae
 2004: Judith Kemp (TV film), as Judith Kemp

External links

 

1966 births
German television actresses
20th-century German actresses
21st-century German actresses
2004 deaths
Suicides by jumping in Germany
2004 suicides
Samuel Collett Homersham (ca.1816–1886) born in Kent, England, was an English hydraulic engineer and hydrologist.

He studied rainfall patterns and subterranean water in various parts of England. He also studied impurities in water and effects of softening water supplies. He experimented with various designs of valves for use with water pumps.

Homersham studied the feasibility of atmospheric railways in England.

He joined the British Meteorological Society in 1850, having previously been a member of the Meteorological Society of London which was founded in 1848.

Family
Homersham married Mary Susannah Collen and had ten children.

Samuel Collett junior
His eldest son, Samuel Collett Homersham (19 July 1855 – 21 January 1892) was an English civil engineer.

Born at Shooter's Hill, Kent, he was educated at King's College School and was employed by James Simpson and Co. of Pimlico for three years, while also studying civil engineering at University College. After a short period in his father's drafting office he went to work from May 1876 to September 1877 as acting Resident Engineer with the Caterham and Redhill Waterworks. He next studied geology and mineralogy at the Royal School of Mines, then from January 1879 assisted his father with various projects, including work for the South Australian Government, until the death of his father in November 1886, when he took over his practice on Buckingham Street, The Strand.

He was elected to the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1881.

He married in 1888 and died suddenly four years later after a severe attack of influenza.

Sources
Institution of Civil Engineers, Minutes of the Proceedings, Volume 109, Issue 1892, 1 January 1892, pp. 421–422 E-ISSN 1753-7843

References

English civil engineers
1810s births
1886 deaths
Jim Lumby is an English former footballer who played as a forward in the Football League for Grimsby Town, Scunthorpe United, Carlisle United, Tranmere Rovers and Mansfield Town.

References

1954 births
Living people
Footballers from Grimsby
Men's association football forwards
English men's footballers
Grimsby Town F.C. players
Boston United F.C. players
Gainsborough Trinity F.C. players
Brigg Town F.C. players
Scunthorpe United F.C. players
Carlisle United F.C. players
Tranmere Rovers F.C. players
Mansfield Town F.C. players
English Football League players