Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The postcautionary principle is a principle of de facto environmental management formulated by John Paull in 2007. It is suggested that the postcautionary principle, as the antithesis of the precautionary principle, has guided environmental management, as it is actually practised. 

Taking the Rio 1982 formulation of the precautionary principle as a guide, the postcautionary principle has been stated as follows: 
"Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, the lack of full scientific certainty shall be used as a reason for not implementing cost-effective measures until after the environmental degradation has actually occurred" . 

Examples of this principle include: the extinction of the thylacine (Tasmanian tiger), which was, after decades of government bounty hunting (starting in 1888), declared a protected species on 10 July 1936 by the Fauna Board of Tasmania, only weeks before the last one died in captivity (on 7 September 1936); the 2003 Forestry Tasmania burning of Tasmania's largest tree El Grande, a tree protected under legislation, and its subsequent demise, after which "new standard operating procedures" were implemented; and seven months after Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 disappeared without trace, the airline introduced a monitoring system where the onboard communication system will issue an electronic ping every few minutes

See also

Precautionary principle
Tombstone mentality
Environmental management
Thylacine

References

European Union law
Risk management
Waste management concepts
Phoenix Park is a park in Runcorn, Cheshire, England.

History
Phoenix Park is part of the Mersey Forest, with a range of wildlife. The park is adjacent to Norton Priory which formerly had a separate space called the Norton Priory Recreation Centre which was incorporated into the park circa 2004. In 2018 the children's play area was redeveloped.

Facilities
There is a pavilion, walking routes along the Bridgewater Canal, woodland walks, a lake, picnic benches, a children's playground with slides, climbing frames, seesaws and swings. There is a climbing boulder, skatepark, a multi-use sports area, football and basketball. Footpaths lead to Norton Priory a 12th Century Abbey and garden that is Grade I listed with Historic England. Runcorn Parkrun takes place in the park every Saturday morning, the course loops the park before heading along the canal and lake. Fishing is allowed on the lake for members of a club. The park holds a Green Flag Award.

See also
List of parks and open spaces in Cheshire

References

Runcorn
Parks and open spaces in Cheshire
The Galata Monastery () is a Romanian Orthodox monastery for nuns, founded at the end of the sixteenth century by Moldavian Voivode Petru Şchiopul, in the west of Iaşi, Romania. The monastery is located on the top of Galata Hill and can be easily observed from different locations of Iasi. The church, surrounded by walls with loopholes and provided with a bell tower at the entrance, looks like a fortress, often serving as a place of defense and sometimes as a royal residence. Near the church on the hill are places that provide panoramic views over the city.

The Galata Monastery is listed in the National Register of Historic Monuments.  and consists of the following four buildings: 
 Church "Resurrection" – dating from the period 1582–1583 
 Prince's Palace – dating back to 1726–1728 
 The bell tower – dating back to 1584 
 The fortified wall – dating from 1584

History

Galata from the Valley (Galata din Vale) 
Before building the existing monastery, Voivode Petru Schiopul founded a monastery, named Galata from the Valley. Its name comes from the neighborhood with the same name from Constantinople (today's Istanbul), where Romanian rulers used to find shelter when they went to the “Sublime Porte”.

In the summer of 1577, in its first reign, the Voivode sent a letter to the leaders of Bistrita in which he requested specialists in construction, being dissatisfied by the Moldavian constructors. Therefore, it can be concluded that the construction of the monastery began in autumn 1577. It is assumed that the monastery consecration ceremony took place before February 22, 1578, when the ruler and the metropolitan bishops have constituted its main patrimony. The chronicler Grigore Ureche also wrote in his books about the foundation of the monastery in 1578.

Unfortunately, given the fact that land on which was situated was unstable, the monastery walls were crumbling. The bell from the old church still resist in the yard of the existing monastery.

Monastery Foundation 
Following the demolition of the first church, the Voivode founded a second church on a hill near the city, overlooking the Nicolina river valley. The church (which has been dedicated to "Resurrection" and was known as the "Galata of the Hill") was built between 1582 and 1584 and was consecrated in 1584.

References

External links

 Churches and monasteries in Iaşi at Iași City Hall website

Historic monuments in Iași County
Romanian Orthodox churches in Iași
Romanian Orthodox monasteries of Iași County
Christian monasteries established in the 16th century
Rastamau is a village in Singhpur block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It hosts a market twice per week, on Mondays and Thursdays, and grain is the main article of trade. As of 2011, Rastamau has a population of 7,859, in 1,222 households.

The 1961 census recorded Rastamau as comprising 13 hamlets, with a total population of 2,681 people (1,222 male and 1,459 female), in 547 households and 519 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,761acres and it had a post office at that point. Average attendance of the biweekly market was then about 300 people.

The 1981 census recorded Rastamau as having a population of 3,941 people, in 714 households, and having an area of 712.66 hectares.

References

Villages in Raebareli district
Amanda Carol Rawles (born 25 August 2000) is an Indonesian actress and model of Australian descent. She is the younger sister of Indonesian actress and model, Annisa Rawles.

Early life and education 
Rawles was born on 25 August 2000 in Jakarta, Indonesia. She is the second daughter of three children from Shane Rawles and Nasriyah. Amanda is of Australian descent from her father, and Betawi, Indonesia from her mother.

Rawles continued her education in high school through home schooling due to her busy career in acting. In March 2020, Rawles underwent a foundation studies– university program aimed at preparing students for undergraduate courses, for a four-month bachelor's degree at Macquarie University, Sydney. In 2021, Rawles settled in Australia to continue her tertiary education at Macquarie University for the bachelor's degree in Communication Sciences program. She took this major because it was in line with her career in the entertainment industry.

Career 
Her career rose to the big screen when she got a supporting role through the film 7 Hari Menembus Waktu (2015). After starring in several other big screen films, Rawles had the opportunity to become the female lead through Promise (2017), paired with Dimas Anggara. Her name began to be in the spotlight when she became the female lead in Dear Nathan, paired with Jefri Nichol, who later also partnered with him in several next films.

Personal life 
Rawles has an older sister, Annisa Rawles–who also works as an actress, and a younger brother named Aiden Rawles.

Filmography

Film

Web series

Television series

Television Film 
 Pempek Betawi Rasa Cinta (2016) 
 OB Cantik Jadi Sekretaris Bos Galak (2016) as Iren
 Selembut Cinta di Pancake Durian (2016) as Rani
 Asap Sate Pembawa Rindu (2016) as Ratna
 Cinta Dalam Kue Mochi (2016) as Gita
 Cantik Cantik Supir Bemo (2016) as Halimah
 Cintaku Tak Sedingin Es Cream (2016) as Evi
 Penarik Bajaj Kece Badai (2017)

Discography

Single

Books

Awards and nominations

References

External links 
 
 

Living people
2000 births
Betawi people
Macquarie University alumni
Indonesian actresses
Indonesian stage actresses
Indonesian film actresses
Indonesian television actresses
21st-century Indonesian actresses
Indonesian female models
People from Jakarta
Actresses from Jakarta
Indonesian people of Australian descent
Indonesian women singers
21st-century Indonesian women singers
Amazons is an old patience or card solitaire game which is played with a single deck of playing cards. The game is played with a Piquet pack minus the kings or a standard 52-card pack that has its twos, threes, fours, fives, sixes, and kings removed. This game is named after the female-led tribe, the Amazons, because the queen is the highest card, and all queens are displayed if the game is won.

Background 
Amazons is an old game, recorded as early as 1898 in the 2nd series of Dick's Games of Patience, where it is described as being played with a Piquet pack. Parlett points out that, like Puzzler, it is the short pack equivalent of the compulsive but frustrating game of Auld Lang Syne. As a 32-card patience, it is not commonly included in English games compendia.

Rules
First, four cards are dealt in a row as the tableau, called the auxiliary row by Dick and the reserve row by Morehead & Mott-Smith. Above this is another row of initially four spaces for the foundations. Once an ace is available, it is placed on the foundations from left to right in the order in which they become available.

If an available card in the auxiliary row is immediately below the foundation of the same suit and is the next card in sequence, it is played onto that foundation pile.  The order of placing is in ascending sequence: A-7-8-9-10-J-Q.

When no more cards can be played, four more cards are then dealt, face up, one to each depot, covering any cards already there. The player pauses again to see if any of the cards dealt can be placed on the foundations. Spaces are not filled until the next deal. This process is repeated until the talon runs out. When it does, a new one is formed by picking up each pile in turn, turning them face down and dealing again; this should be done without reshuffling. The process of dealing the cards, building to the foundations, and redealing, is repeated without limit until the game is won or blocked i.e. lost.

The game is won when all cards are built onto the foundations, with the Queens at the top.

Strategy
Given the unlimited redeals, one of the best strategies for winning Amazons in as many as half the games played is to only play one Ace at a time rather than all of them initially, working on a single foundation at a time, and only playing another Ace when stuck despite redealing.

See also
 List of patiences and solitaires
 Glossary of patience and solitaire terms

Footnotes

References

Literature 
 Dick, Harris B. (1898). Dick's Games of Patience. Second series. 70 games. NY: Dick & Fitzgerald.
 Liflander, Pamela (2002). The Little Book of Solitaire. Philadelphia, PA: Running Press.  
 Morehead, Albert and Geoffrey Mott-Smith (2001). The Complete Book of Solitaire and Patience. Slough: Foulsham. 
 Parlett, David (1979). The Penguin Book of Patience, London: Penguin. 

Single-deck patience card games
Simple builders
Several ships have been named Glenburnie:

 was a schooner launched at Aberdeen. She traded with the West Indies and Russia. A ship ran into her in the Irish Sea on 23 August 1835 and she sank within hours.
 was launched in Prince Edward Island. She first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1841. She traded between England and Quebec and was lost in 1843.
, of , was launched by Union Shipbuilding, Glasgow. In 1865 her name changed to British Viceroy. In August 1875 she collided with another vessel in the Hooghly River at Calcutta and sank.
, of , was a single-screw, steel, Great Lakes bulk carrier, launched by Barclay, Curie, of Glasgow. In 1926 her name changed to Waterloo. She was at the Dunkirk evacuation. In July 1940 the German Luftwaffe bombed and sank her as she was sailing from London for Tyne in ballast.

Ship names
Francis Villiers may refer to:

 Francis Child Villiers (1819–1862), British politician
 Francis Hyde Villiers (1852–1925), British civil servant and diplomat
Douglas Knob el.  is an isolated mountain peak in the southwest section of Yellowstone National Park. Located just east of the Littler Fork of the Bechler River at the southern extent of the Madison Plateau, Douglas Knob is named for Joseph O. Douglas.  In 1962, then Assistant Chief Ranger, William S. Chapman named the summit for Douglas who was an early Park Ranger.  In 1921, Douglas was the Assistant Chief Ranger as well as the park's chief Buffalo Keeper.  The summit is less than  east of the Bechler River trail.

See also
 Mountains and mountain ranges of Yellowstone National Park

Notes

Mountains of Wyoming
Mountains of Yellowstone National Park
Mountains of Teton County, Wyoming
The National Quantum Initiative Act is an Act of Congress passed on December 13, 2018, and signed into law on December 21, 2018. The law gives the United States a plan for advancing quantum technology, particularly quantum computing.

Act
The act was passed unanimously by the United States Senate and was signed into law by President Donald Trump. The National Quantum Initiative (NQI) provides an umbrella under which a number of government agencies develop and operate programs related to improving the climate for quantum science and technology in the US, coordinated by the National Quantum Coordination Office. These agencies include the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the National Science Foundation (NSF), and the United States Department of Energy (DOE). Under the authority of the NQI, the NSF and the DOE have established new research centers and institutes, and NIST has established the Quantum Economic Development Consortium (QED-C), a consortium of industrial, academic, and governmental entities.

References

External links 
 As codified in 15 U.S.C. chapter 114 of the United States Code from the LII
 As codified in 15 U.S.C. chapter 114 of the United States Code from the US House of Representatives
 National Quantum Initiative Act (PDF/details) as amended in the GPO Statute Compilations collection
 National Quantum Initiative Act (PDF/details) as enacted in the US Statutes at Large

Quantum computing
Science and technology in the United States
2018 in computing
Acts of the 115th United States Congress
United States federal computing legislation
Varrelbusch Airport  is a regional airport in Germany.  It supports general aviation with no commercial airline service scheduled.

History
During World War II, the airport was used by the British Royal Air Force as Advanced Landing Ground B-113 Varrelbusch Airport.

References

 Johnson, David C. (1988), U.S. Army Air Forces Continental Airfields (ETO), D-Day to V-E Day; Research Division, USAF Historical Research Center, Maxwell AFB, Alabama.

External links

Airports in Lower Saxony
Cloppenburg (district)
In mathematical physics, a caloron is the finite temperature generalization of an instanton.

Finite temperature and instantons
At zero temperature, instantons are the name given to solutions of the classical equations of motion of the Euclidean version of the theory under consideration, and which are furthermore localized in Euclidean spacetime. They describe tunneling between different topological vacuum states of the Minkowski theory. One important example of an instanton is the BPST instanton, discovered in 1975 by Belavin, Polyakov, Schwartz and Tyupkin. This is a topologically stable solution to the four-dimensional SU(2) Yang–Mills field equations in Euclidean spacetime (i.e. after Wick rotation).

Finite temperatures in quantum field theories are modeled by compactifying the imaginary (Euclidean) time (see thermal quantum field theory). This changes the overall structure of spacetime, and thus also changes the form of the instanton solutions. According to the Matsubara formalism, at finite temperature, the Euclidean time dimension is periodic, which means that instanton solutions have to be periodic as well.

In SU(2) Yang–Mills theory
In SU(2) Yang–Mills theory at zero temperature, the instantons have the form of the BPST instanton. The generalization thereof to finite temperature has been found by Harrington and Shepard:

where  is the anti-'t Hooft symbol, r is the distance from the point x to the center of the caloron, ρ is the size of the caloron,  is the Euclidean time and T is the temperature. This solution was found based on a periodic multi-instanton solution first suggested by 't Hooft and published by Witten.

References and notes

Bibliography

Gauge theories
Bellevue is a historic home located near Goode, Bedford County, Virginia. The main house was built in three phases between about 1824 and 1870. It is a two-story, five bay, brick dwelling in the Federal style.  It has a central hall plan, hipped roof, and two frame wings. Also on the property are a contributing school dormitory building known as Inkstand, as well as three dependencies, a garden, and a family cemetery. After the American Civil War, the house was altered to function as a high school for boys established by James Philemon Holcombe (1820–1873).  It functioned into the late-19th century.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.  It is located in the Bellevue Rural Historic District.

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
Federal architecture in Virginia
Houses completed in 1870
Houses in Bedford County, Virginia
National Register of Historic Places in Bedford County, Virginia
Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Virginia
1870 establishments in Virginia
The canton of Lens-Nord-Est is a former canton situated in the department of the Pas-de-Calais and in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of northern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 3 communes, which joined the canton of Lens in 2015. It had a total of 21,392 inhabitants (2012).

Geography 
The canton is organised around Lens in the arrondissement of Lens. The altitude varies from 21m (Annay) to 71m (Lens) for an average altitude of 33m.

The canton comprised 9 communes:
Annay
Lens (partly)
Loison-sous-Lens

See also 
Cantons of Pas-de-Calais 
Communes of Pas-de-Calais 
Arrondissements of the Pas-de-Calais department

References

Lens-Nord-Est
Lens, Pas-de-Calais
2015 disestablishments in France
States and territories disestablished in 2015
Leszek Walankiewicz (born 18 August 1959) is a retired Polish football defender.

References

1959 births
Living people
Polish men's footballers
Hutnik Kraków players
MKS Cracovia players
Men's association football defenders
People from Przemyśl
Footballers from Podkarpackie Voivodeship
Iwama may refer to:

Iwama, Ibaraki, a former town in Nishiibaraki District, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan
Iwama dojo, an aikido dojo
Iwama Station, a train station in Kasama, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan
Iwama style, a style of aikido

People with the surname
Kazuo Iwama (disambiguation), multiple people
, Japanese pole vaulter
, Japanese footballer

Japanese-language surnames
Al-Naft Stadium () is a multi-use stadium located in Baghdad, Iraq. It is currently used mostly for football matches and serves as the home stadium of the Iraqi Premier League club Al Naft. The stadium holds 3,000 people.

See also 
List of football stadiums in Iraq

References 

Football venues in Iraq
Buildings and structures in Baghdad
Sport in Baghdad
Multi-purpose stadiums in Iraq
Football in Baghdad
Sha Po Tsuen () is a walled village in Kam Tin, Yuen Long District, Hong Kong.

Administration
Sha Po Tsuen is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.

Education
Sha Po is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 74. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and one government school: Yuen Long Government Primary School (元朗官立小學).

See also
 Walled villages of Hong Kong

References

External links

 Delineation of area of existing village Sha Po Tsuen (Kam Tin) for election of resident representative (2019 to 2022)

Walled villages of Hong Kong
Kam Tin
Villages in Yuen Long District, Hong Kong
Wilhelm Schmid (24 February 1859, in Künzelsau, Kingdom of Württemberg – 6 November 1951) was a German classical scholar, born at Künzelsau.

After studies at the universities of Tübingen and Strassburg, he taught at Tübingen (1887 et seq.) and became a professor there in 1893. His publications include:
 Kulturgeschichtliche Zusammenhang und Bedeutung der griechischen Renaissance in der Römerzeit (1898) – On the cultural and historical context, and the importance of the Greek Renaissance in the Roman period.
 Zur Geschichte des griechischen Dithyrambus (1901) – The history of the Greek dithyramb.
 Verzeichniss der griechischen Handschriften der Königlichen Universitäts-Bibliothek Tübingen (1902) – Directory of Greek manuscripts of the Royal University Library in Tübingen.
 Revisions of Wilhelm von Christ; Geschichte der griechischen Litteratur (volume i, fifth edition, Munich, 1908; sixth edition, part i, 1912; volume ii, fifth edition, Munich, 1911–1915).

References 

1859 births
1951 deaths
People from Künzelsau
German classical scholars
Academic staff of the University of Tübingen
People from the Kingdom of Württemberg
German male writers
FastAPI is a modern web framework for building RESTful APIs in Python. It was first released in 2018 and has quickly gained popularity among developers due to its ease of use, speed and robustness. FastAPI is based on Pydantic and uses type hints to validate, serialize, and deserialize data. It also automatically generates OpenAPI documentation for APIs built with it.

FastAPI  fully supports asynchronous programming and can run on Gunicorn and ASGI servers such as Uvicorn and Hypercorn, making it a good choice for production environments. To improve developer-friendliness, editor support was considered since the project's earliest days.

Adoption and real-world usage 

FastAPI was the third most loved web framework in Stack Overflow 2021 Developer Survey.

T. Danka stressed its value for data science applications.

Large companies like Uber and Netflix use it to develop some of their applications.

Example 
The following code shows a simple web application that displays "Hello World!" when visited:

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()

@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return "Hello World!"

See also 

 Django
 Flask
 Pylons project
 Web2py
 Tornado
 Comparison of web frameworks
 Representational state transfer
 Python (programming language)

External links

References

2018 software
Python (programming language) web frameworks
Software using the MIT license
The Littleton Elementary School District is an elementary school district in Avondale and Tolleson, Arizona. It operates nine elementary schools.

Schools
Collier Elementary
Country Place Leadership Academy
Estrella Vista STEM Academy
Fine Arts Academy
Lakin Prep Academy
Littleton Elementary
LESD Online Academy
Tres Rios Service Academy
Quentin Elementary

External links
 Official website

School districts in Arizona
School districts in Maricopa County, Arizona