Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Neosho madtom (Noturus placidus) is a small North American freshwater catfish. It has been listed as a near-threatened species in the United States since 1996 by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and as a federally threatened species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 since June 1990.

The Neosho madtom has features characteristic of all North American catfish, including scaleless skin and a relatively large head with sensory barbels. Adults average less than 3 in (8 cm) in length. They have a brownish midline stripe and an overall mottled appearance. The light-colored edge of the adipose fin is the best characteristic to distinguish it from similar species.

Neosho madtoms are short-lived fish, only occasionally surviving more than three years. Little is known about their reproductive habits. They are believed to spawn in June and July. In closely related species, eggs are laid under small stones, and the eggs and sometimes young fish are guarded by a parent. Adults bury themselves in the gravel during the day and come out to feed at night. Larval, aquatic insects are the major food source of Neosho madtoms. Their preferred habitat is shallow riffles with loose, uncompacted gravel bottoms. They are occasionally found in areas with sandy bottoms covered with leaf litter. Young Neosho madtoms may be found in deeper pools, downstream from riffles.

Historically, the Neosho madtom was found in the Neosho, Cottonwood, Spring, and Illinois Rivers in Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. It is believed to be no longer present in the Illinois River and scattered through the rest of its historic range. In Oklahoma, it is present only in Ottawa and Craig Counties. The Neosho madtom has declined due to habitat destruction. Construction of dams, dredging of gravel, and an increase in water demands have contributed to habitat loss. Pollution from cattle feedlot runoff has adversely affected the fish, as well.

References

Noturus
Freshwater fish of the United States
Fish of the Eastern United States
Endemic fish of the United States
Fauna of the Plains-Midwest (United States)
Endangered fish
Fish described in 1969
In epistemology, a presupposition relates to a belief system, or Weltanschauung, that is required for the argument to make sense.  A variety of Christian apologetics, called presuppositional apologetics, argues that the existence or non-existence of God is the basic presupposition of all human thought, and that all people arrive at a worldview which is ultimately determined by the theology they presuppose.  Evidence and arguments are only developed after the fact in an attempt to justify the theological assumptions already made.  According to this view, it is impossible to demonstrate the existence of God unless one presupposes that God exists, with the stance that modern science relies on methodological naturalism, and thus is incapable of discovering the supernatural.  It thereby fashions a Procrustean bed which rejects any observation which would disprove the naturalistic assumption.  Apologetics argue that the resulting worldview is inconsistent with itself and therefore irrational (for example, via the Argument from morality or via the Transcendental argument for the existence of God).

See also
Russell's teapot

Analytic philosophy
Concepts in epistemology
The name Marshman is a family, or surname which originated in England and either refers to an occupation - namely a person whose job it was to work the marshes or it is derived from their residency possibly of Marsham in Norfolk, or in Mersham in Kent. There is a strong settlement of the Marshman family in Wiltshire, especially near Dilton Marsh.

Today in East Anglia, in England, workers known as Marshmen continue to collect reeds and rushes for the thatching industry.

Spelling variations include:

Amarshan
Marsham
Marshan
Marshania
Marshom,
Marshon

The name might apply to:

People
 Arthur A. J. Marshman (1929–1997), English architect
 Bobby Marshman (1936–1964), American racing driver
 D. M. Marshman, Jr. (1922–2015), American screenwriter
 General Sir Henry Marshman Havelock-Allan (1830–1897), British soldier and politician
 Hannah Marshman (1767–1847), English missionary
 Jack Marshman, (1989-Present), Mixed martial artist
 John Clark Marshman (1794–1877), English journalist and historian
 Joshua Marshman (1768–1837), English missionary
 Marshman Edward Wadsworth (1847–1921), American geologist and educator
 Victoria Marshman, contestant on America's Next Top Model, Cycle 9

Occupational surnames
English-language occupational surnames
Matéo Bohéas (born 9 October 1996) is a French Paralympic table tennis player. He won silver in the Men's individual class 10 at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo.

References

External links
 
 
 
 

Living people
1996 births
Sportspeople from Nantes
French male table tennis players
Paralympic table tennis players for France
Table tennis players at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
Table tennis players at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Paralympic silver medalists for France
21st-century French people
Louise Bagnall is an Irish filmmaker and animator who works as a creative director with Cartoon Saloon in Kilkenny.

Career
Bagnall wrote and directed the 2019 Oscar-nominated Late Afternoon.
Bagnall from Dublin, studied at the National Film School at the Dún Laoghaire Institute of Art, Design and Technology gaining a degree in Animation. She also worked as a character designer on the oscar-nominated The Breadwinner.

Other short animated films Louise has directed include Cúl An Tí, Loose Ends and Donkey.

See also
Tomm Moore
Nora Twomey
Cinema of Ireland

References

Living people
Cartoon Saloon people
Irish animators
Irish animated film directors
Irish film directors
Alumni of Dún Laoghaire Institute of Art, Design and Technology
Irish women animators
Year of birth missing (living people)
Olax nana, known as Sudiyo in Gujarat, is a species of flowering plant in the Olacaceae family.

The species is a small, woody shrub found in Pakistan, India, Nepal, and Thailand.

Conservation
The species is of special concern in Gujarat, India, where it is the sole representative of the family in the state. It was first found in the state in the early 20th century, but since 1910, wasn't found in subsequent surveys. In 2015, the species was rediscovered in the village of . Local efforts have been enacted to protect the small population, including the construction of grazing enclosures and raising awareness.

References

Olacaceae
Flora of Pakistan
Flora of India (region)
Flora of Nepal
Flora of Thailand
Hanefi may refer to:

People
 Mahmut Hanefi Erdoğdu, Turkish footballer
 Hanefi Mahçiçek, Turkish politician
 Rahmatullah Hanefi, Afghan activist

See also
 Hanefi, Osmancık
 Hanafi
 Kahramanmaraş Hanefi Mahçiçek Stadium

Turkish masculine given names
Masculine given names
The Bernardine Garden (Lithuanian: Bernardinų sodas, Polish: ogród Bernardyński or ogród Bernardynów), previously known as Sereikiškės Park, is a public park in the city of Vilnius, Lithuania. It is located on the left bank of the Vilnia River between the Gediminas Tower and Bernardine Monastery and covers over 9 hectares (22 acres). Most of its territory is parkland, divided in the monastery exposition, the botanic exposition and other recreational territory including a children's amusement park. It hosts a variety of festivals and exhibitions, including an amateur chess championship of Ostap Bender.

History

Until the 14th century, in the territory of Bernardine garden there was a Lithuanian pagan saint oaks wood. After the advent of Christianity, the oaks were cut down and in 1469, when the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania Casimir IV Jagiellon invited the Bernardine monks to Vilnius, the park was created. The monks rearranged the territory, set up a botanic exposition and organised a lot of other events.
 
In 1864 the Russian tsarist government closed the Bernardine garden, but about twenty years later the townspeople recovered it. It was reconstructed according to the A. V. Strauss and Jakub Jasiński project. But during the Second World War, the Bernardine garden was destroyed. Under Soviet rule it was reconstructed for the second time and named Jaunimo sodas ("The Youth Garden").

In 2013, the Bernardine garden was reconstructed for the third time. Reconstruction works were done by "Vilnius city parks" and partly funded by the European Union. It is nowadays operational, and is known as one of the attractions in the Vilnius Old Town.

Educational and recreational zones
The botanical exposition is an area of the park where plants are sorted by groups and classes. In this exposition’s centre there is a small pool containing sacred water plants.

The monastery garden exposition was developed with medicinal herbs, potherbs, and edible and tea plants. There is a small fountain in the centre of the exposition and a pergola covered in climbing plants.

In the rest territory of the park there are two fountains. The main fountain, which is situated in the centre of Bernardine garden, works all the day at weekends in a warm period of the year. On work days the fountain works only from 9 pm to 10 pm as a light and music show. Also there is a rockery, a carousel, a playing ground for children, a giant chessboard, and checkers and chess tables. In a warm period of the year one can enjoy different expositions of sculptures.

References

Parks in Vilnius
Mundus may refer to:

People
 Mundus (general) (died 536), an East Roman general
 Frank Mundus (1925–2008), an American fisher
 Saint Munde (or Mundus; died c. 962), Scottish abbot in Argyll, Scotland

Places
 Mundus, ancient port in Somaliland on the site of Heis (town)

Popular culture
 Mundus (character), the king of the demon world in the Devil May Cry series of video games
 Mundus (setting), a realm in The Elder Scrolls series of video games

Ancient Roman culture
 Mundus, one of the Latin words for "world"
 Mundus cerialis, a ritual pit connected with the cult of the goddess Ceres

Other
 Erasmus Mundus, the international counterpart of the Erasmus programme
 Mundus furniture, a furniture-manufacturing company

See also
 Mundu, a Malayalam garment
The Nokia N78 is a 3G smartphone made by Nokia. It was first introduced at the Mobile World Congress on 11 February 2008, and was launched on 26 May 2008 for €350 before taxes and subsidies. It runs on Symbian 9.3 (S60 3rd Edition, FP2) and was marketed as a more cheaper Nseries device inside a compact, light body. The phone is compatible with the N-Gage 2.0 mobile gaming service.

It is the successor of the N73 and its design shares similarities with the N81, N82 and N96. Despite its relatively low price, the Nokia N78 does still pack numerous standard Nseries features such as A-GPS, HSDPA and Wi-Fi. It has a touch-sensitive Navi wheel like on the N81, and was the first Nokia (and among the first overall, along with Sony Ericsson W980) to feature an FM transmitter. Its keypad is hidden in idle mode and lights up when a key is pressed. Later in 2008, the Nokia N79 was introduced.

The Nokia N78 was also the first Nokia phone with the new extended guitar-based version of the Nokia Tune.

Firmware history
Firmware version 20.149 (dated 8 December 2008) became available for the generic (non-branded) N78 via its over-the-air update facility in January 2009.

The latest firmware version 21.002 released 18 February 2009 is the lightest update with a 214 KB downloaded file using FOTA. Many improvements were made to the overall performance of the device after the upgrade.

There is also firmware version 30.011 available through Nokia Software Updater. This update was released 8 May 2009 but was not available through FOTA.

References

N-Gage (service) compatible devices
Nokia Nseries
Manpreet Kaur Brar is an Indian actress and model. She won the Miss India crown in 1995, and was the first runner-up at the 1995 Miss Universe pageant.

Early life
Manpreet was born on 9 June 1973 to a Brar  Jat Sikh family in Mizoram, India. She graduated from Lady Irwin College, Delhi and was an honours student of Community Resource Management and Extension. Manpreet was also the college president in her final year.

Career
Brar was crowned Femina Miss India Universe 1995 by the reigning Miss Universe Sushmita Sen.
She participated in the Miss Universe 1995 held in Namibia and was crowned 1st Runner-Up behind Miss USA Chelsi Smith. Upon her return to India she did several fashion shows. Brar modeled an ethnic wardrobe designed by Ritu Kumar and financed by The Times of India.

Besides winning the Femina Miss India title in 1995, she also became the first runner-up at the Miss Universe pageant the same year. She was a brand ambassador for the watch company Omega. She was also the host of the Filmfare Awards, Graviera Manhunt and AD Club awards. She hosted several TV shows like Star Miss India, BPL Oye and Mangta Hai on Channel V.

Personal life
Manpreet is married to Arjun Walia, with whom she has two children. She is an self-professed eggetarian.

Awards

References

1973 births
Femina Miss India winners
Living people
Miss Universe 1995 contestants
Punjabi people
Female models from Delhi
Final standings of the Hungarian League 1959/1960 season

Final standings

Results

Statistical leaders

Top goalscorers

External links
 IFFHS link

Nemzeti Bajnokság I seasons
1959–60 in Hungarian football
Hun
Acantholichen albomarginatus is a species of basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by Manuela Dal-Forno, Marcelo Marcelli, and Robert Lücking. The type specimen was collected in Estrada das Prateleiras (Itatiaia National Park, Minas Gerais) at an altitude of . Here, on the edge of a cloud forest in dense vegetation on the side on the road, it was found growing amongst bryophytes and liverworts. The specific epithet albomarginatus, which combines the Latin roots albo- ("white") and marginatus ("edge"), refers to the white margins that are on some of the squamules. The lichen is only known to occur at the type locality, which is part of the Atlantic Forest biome. The authors suggest that the species is easily overlooked, "because from a distance it looks like a mass of bluish gray hyphae resembling a non-lichenized cyanobacterium or just developing hyphae".

References

Hygrophoraceae
Lichen species
Lichens described in 2016
Lichens of Southeast Brazil
Taxa named by Robert Lücking
Basidiolichens
Uranyl oxalate (UO2C2O4) is a pale yellow powdered uranyl compound. It is often encountered in industrial nuclear processes at both the front and back-end of the nuclear fuel cycle. Due to its hygroscopicity, uranyl oxalate rarely exists in the dehydrated state and is usually instead found in the trihydrate form (UO2C2O4·3H2O) at room temperature. At room temperature, the powder exhibits a monoclinic crystal structure in the P21/c space group.

Production 
Uranyl oxalate trihydrate can be produced by the reaction of uranyl nitrate hexahydrate with oxalic acid.

Uranyl oxalate has been used in actinometers.

References 

Oxalates
Uranyl compounds
ATIP may refer to:

 Absolute Time in Pregroove (ATIP), a method of storing information on an optical medium
 Access to Information and Privacy (ATIP) Act, Canadian law administered by the Treasury Board Secretariat
The Werribee Plain is an expansive low-lying flat land located between the northwestern shore of Port Phillip Bay and the Grampians Central Highlands of Victoria, Australia, shared between Melbourne and Geelong.  Named after the Werribee River, the plains are notable for their extensive, flat and rather featureless spans, interspersed by the occasional vertical feature, such as the You Yangs, a series of granite ridges and several small extinct volcanoes.

The Werribee Plain forms the eastern bayside portion of the vast Western Volcanic Plains between the Grampians and the Otway Ranges, which extend from the western suburbs of Melbourne to the South Australian border.

Geology
Volcanoes began erupting lava flows about 4.5 million years ago, and the youngest eruptions are only about 10,000 years old. There are over 400 mapped craters and vents on the plains. While all these individual volcanoes are extinct, the volcanic field itself is only dormant, so new eruptions are possible at any time.

The granite that forms the You Yangs was originally a mass of magma that worked its way up into the surrounding sedimentary rocks during a period of geological time known as the Devonian. The magma crystallised before it reached the surface, so it did not produce any volcanic activity. Instead, a very slow cooling rate allowed many large white crystals of feldspar to form. These can be seen in many of the granite outcrops throughout the ranges.

The nearest volcanoes to the You Yangs are the Anakies, which appear as three low hills on the western horizon. These all have summit craters and provided lava flows for the plains south of the You Yangs. There were also flows from the low volcanoes of Bald Hill and Spring Hill to the north of the You Yangs. When these volcanoes were active, probably between 2 and 3 million years ago, the You Yangs would have been granite islands in a sea of lava.

References

Landforms of Victoria (state)
Plains of Australia
Werribee, Victoria
Below is a list of Pi Lambda Phi notable Alumni Brothers. Pi Lambda Phi is a fraternity  in the United States.

Brothers

Academia

Arts, entertainment and journalism

Film, television and radio

Journalism & Media

Literature

Music & Composers

Visual Arts

Business

Government, Law & Policy

Members of the U.S. Congress

Parliament of Canada

U.S. Cabinet and cabinet level positions

U.S. Governors

State & local legislators

State & local cabinet and cabinet level positions

Judges & attorneys

Diplomats

Military

Religion

Science & Medicine

Sports & athletics

Π – Big Pi Chapter and induction date

References

Pi Lambda Phi
Pi Lambda Phi
Aaron Lane Ford (December 21, 1903 – July 8, 1983) was a U.S. Representative from Mississippi.

Born in Potts Camp, Mississippi, Ford attended public schools in Mississippi and Cumberland School of Law at Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee.
He was admitted to the bar in 1927 and commenced practice in Aberdeen, Mississippi.
He moved to Ackerman, Mississippi, the same year and continued the practice of law.
He served as district attorney of the fifth circuit court district 1932-1934.

Ford was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-fourth and to the three succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1943).
He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1942 to the Seventy-eighth Congress.
He served as delegate to the Inter-Parliamentary Union conference at The Hague, Netherlands, in 1938.
He resumed the practice of law in Washington, D.C., and Jackson, Mississippi.
He was a resident of Jackson, Mississippi, until his death there July 8, 1983.
He was interred in Rosedale Cemetery, Cuthbert, Georgia.

References

1903 births
1983 deaths
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Mississippi
Freed–Hardeman University
Cumberland School of Law alumni
People from Marshall County, Mississippi
Politicians from Jackson, Mississippi
20th-century American politicians
Lawyers from Jackson, Mississippi
People from Aberdeen, Mississippi
People from Ackerman, Mississippi
20th-century American lawyers
Automatons is a 2006 black-and-white horror film directed by James Felix McKenney, and starring Christine Spencer, Angus Scrimm, and Brenda Cooney. John Levene, Don Wood and Executive Producer Larry Fessenden have supporting roles. The plot is about a war against robots. The movie was made under the working title Death to the Automatons.

Plot
Somewhere in the distant future, The Girl is living alone in a bunker. She continues to fight with the generations-long war with the assistance of a group of antiquated robot helpers and soldiers.

Her only connection to her people is a collection of recorded journal entries made by the scientist who cared for her as a baby. His is the only friendly human face she’s ever seen. These entries gradually disclose the fall of mankind: escalating war that destroyed Earth's atmosphere, human reproductive abilities, and all hope for future. The Girl is revealed to be a clone, created as a last attempt to restore the humanity's dwindling numbers.

The regular radio transmissions from her enemy's leader are always filled with threats and taunts. The girl responds with attacks of her own, carried out by her mechanical soldiers on the contaminated surface where no human can survive.

After a transmission is used to intercept control of the robots, the girl decides to launch a full-scale assault on the enemy base, and does so, succeeding by hiding inside one of the machines (using it as an exoskeleton). Upon defeating the enemy remnants, she is told by dying enemy leader that they are the last people on the planet, rumors of prosperous nations being just myths.

The girl is put before a choice to either spare the enemy leader, or kill her. Believing that she lies, the girl executes the last of her foes. This activates the large EMP generator, however, which the enemy never used before (as using it would doom themselves too). All machines and bunker life support cease to function, leaving the girl alone, trapped within the enemy base, with no way out. The film ends with her calmly staring in the illuminator.

Cast
Christine Spencer
Brenda Cooney
Angus Scrimm
Don Wood
John Levene

Critical opinion

George Ward wrote:"This all-too-convincing horror takes to its utmost conclusions the potentialities of nightmare launched in Karl Capek's  R.U.R. eighty years ago".

References

External links
 
Official website
Automations at Allmovie

2000s science fiction horror films
2006 films
Glass Eye Pix films
American black-and-white films
2006 independent films
American independent films
American science fiction horror films
American avant-garde and experimental films
Apocalyptic films
American robot films
2000s avant-garde and experimental films
2000s English-language films
2000s American films
Films set in bunkers