Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Count Philip of Nassau-Idstein (1450 – 16 June 1509) was the youngest son of Count John II of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein and his wife, Mary of Nassau-Siegen.  In 1470, he married Margaret (1456–1527), the daughter of Count Palatine Louis I "the Black" of Zweibrücken-Veldenz.

After John II died in 1480, Philip ruled Nassau-Idstein, while his elder brother Adolf III ruled Nassau-Wiesbaden.

In 1509, Philip died childless.  His brother Adolf III inherited Nassau-Idstein, thereby reuniting Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein.

House of Nassau
Counts of Nassau
1450 births
1509 deaths
15th-century German people
Indian Creek is a stream in Louisa and Muscatine counties, Iowa, in the United States. It is a tributary of the Iowa River.

Indian Creek was named after the Native Americans who once inhabited the area.

See also
List of rivers of Iowa

References

Rivers of Louisa County, Iowa
Rivers of Muscatine County, Iowa
Rivers of Iowa
Barunggam (Murrumningama) is an extinct Aboriginal language spoken by the Barunggam people of Queensland in Australia.
The Barunggam language shared many words with the neighboring languages, including Jarowair to the east, Wakka Wakka to the north and Mandandanji to the west.
Kite and Wurm describe Barunggam as a dialect of Wakka Wakka.

Tindale gives the traditional lands for the Barunggam who spoke the language as:"Headwaters of Condamine River east of Jackson to about Dalby; north about Charley Creek to Dividing Ranges and west to Wongorgera and Woleebee; south to Tara; at 165 Chinchilla and Jandowae. Their country is on the red soils south and west of the Dividing Range".

References

External links 
 Bibliography of Barunggam language and people resources, at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies

Waka–Kabic languages
Extinct languages of Queensland
Maxie is a 1954 Austrian comedy drama film directed by Eduard von Borsody, and starring Willy Fritsch, Cornell Borchers, and Fita Benkhoff. The film's sets were designed by the art director Julius von Borsody.

Cast
 Willy Fritsch as Direktor Walter Rhomberg
 Cornell Borchers as Nora, seine Frau
 Fita Benkhoff as Irene, beider Freundin
 Paul Henckels as Schuster Timm
 Hubert von Meyerinck as Felix, Diener
 Sabine Eggerth as Maxi
 Viktor Braun
 Anita Coletta
 Peter Feldt as Anton
 Wolfgang Hebenstreit
 Melanie Horeschowsky as Frau Timm
 Karl Hruschka
 Michael Janisch
 Editha Jarno
 Josef Krastel
 Heli Lichten
 Karl Skraup as Herr Lorenz
 Loni von Friedl
 Olga von Togni
 Herbert Winopal

References

Bibliography 
 Bock, Hans-Michael & Bergfelder, Tim. The Concise CineGraph. Encyclopedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books, 2009.

External links 
 

1954 films
Austrian comedy-drama films
1954 comedy-drama films
1950s German-language films
Films directed by Eduard von Borsody
Austrian black-and-white films
New Africa is an album by American trombonist Grachan Moncur III recorded in 1969 and released on the BYG Actuel label in the same year. It features alto saxophonist Roscoe Mitchell (Art Ensemble of Chicago), pianist Dave Burrell, bassist Alan Silva and drummer Andrew Cyrille. Tenor saxophonist Archie Shepp performs on the final track.

Reception
Scott Yanow of Allmusic stated: "Also put out in Europe by the BYG and Actuel labels, this British LP is fairly adventurous, featuring the originals and trombone of Grachan Moncur III. He matches ideas with altoist Roscoe Mitchell, pianist Dave Burrell, bassist Alan Silva, drummer Andrew Cyrille and (on one of the four pieces) his former boss, tenor saxophonist Archie Shepp. Three of the selections are a bit reminiscent of the John Coltrane Quartet in their modality, but it is during the four movements of the continuous 'New Africa' that Moncur can be heard at his dynamic best."

A reviewer of Dusty Groove wrote: "Excellent work from trombonist Grachan Moncur III – famous for his 60s work on Blue Note and with Archie Shepp, sounding as great here as he did on those recordings! The session features Moncur hitting an Archie Shepp-ish, spiritual vein in his playing – recorded in Paris with a group that includes Shepp, Roscoe Mitchell, Dave Burrell, and Andrew Cyrille. Side one's mostly the long suite 'New Africa', but it also includes the great composition 'Space Spy' – and side two features the tracks 'When' and 'Exploration'. The whole album's incredible – much more soulful than some of Moncur's 'new thing' recordings, and equally compelling!"

Track listing
All compositions by Grachan Moncur III.
 "New Africa" - 17:34
 "Space Spy" - 6:29
 "Exploration" - 10:42
 "When" - 12:07

Personnel
Grachan Moncur III - trombone
Roscoe Mitchell - alto saxophone
Archie Shepp - tenor saxophone ("When" only) 
Dave Burrell - piano
Alan Silva - bass
Andrew Cyrille - drums

References

1969 albums
Grachan Moncur III albums
BYG Actuel albums
Lamento (English: "Lament") is a song by Peruvian singer-songwriter Gian Marco released by Sony Music Latin and Crescent Moon Records in 2003 as the third single of his sixth studio album A Tiempo.

Background and release
The song is a slow pop ballad which is defined as a song to help you forget about your ex and get over a heartbreak. Since its release it has become a major hit in Gian Marco's career and it's considered one of his signature songs.

Commercial Performance
The song was a success throughout Latin America and parts of Europe. The song peaked at #38 on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart becoming his highest performing song on that chart to date. It became a good follow up success to the album's first two singles Se Me Olvidó and Te Mentiría. The song also reached number 38 on the Los Principales radio airplay chart in Spain on May 3, 2003. It is Gian Marco's highest performing song on the U.S. Latin Airplay chart.

Live Performances
Gian Marco has performed the song on every single one of his tours and in his 2012 concert to celebrate his 20 year music career he performed the song alongside special guest Manuel Mijares.

Music Video
The music video for the song shows Gian Marco walking through the streets singing  the song while carrying his guitar and occasionally playing it.

Charts

References

Gian Marco songs
2003 singles
Spanish-language songs
2003 songs
Pop ballads
Songs written by Gian Marco
Song recordings produced by Emilio Estefan
Williams's jerboa (Scarturus williamsi) is a species of jerboas native to Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran and Turkey.

Description
Similar to the other jerboas in the Allactaga and Scarturus genera, the Williams's Jerboa are small hopping rodents of desert regions and have large ears and a long tail. The tail assists and serves as support when the jerboa is standing upright. They have long hind feet and short forelegs. The forelimbs of the jerboa serve as a pair of hands for feeding, grooming, etc. The males in this species do not have bacula.

Distribution and habitat
Williams's jerboa is native to Anatolia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Turkey and northwestern Iran. A separate population is found in central Afghanistan. Its typical habitat is steppe with scanty vegetation cover. It occurs in disturbed areas when sufficient suitable habitat remain but is not normally found in cultivated areas. It favours semi-arid regions and the foothills of mountainous regions. In the west of its range it is found at altitudes of up to  but ranges as high as  in Afghanistan.

Behaviour
Williams's jerboa is mainly nocturnal and spends the day in a system of burrows. Emerging at night, it feeds on insects and plant material. The Williams's jerboa is a common food source for the long-eared owl in Turkey. Breeding takes place in spring and summer when two litters, each consisting of three to six young, are reared.

Status
Williams's jerboa has a wide range and, although it is found at relatively low densities, its total population is presumed to be large. It is common in parts of Azerbaijan but is rarer and has become locally extinct in parts of Turkey. The major threat it faces is the conversion of its steppe habitat into cultivated land. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has listed its conservation status as being of "least concern".

References

Allactaga
Jerboa, Williams's
Mammals described in 1897
Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas
Squatting in Tunisia is the occupation of derelict land or unused buildings without the permission of the owner. Informal settlements known as "gourbivilles" sprang up in the French protectorate of Tunisia in the 1930s and again after World War II. As French colonialists introduced the concept of private property to nomadic tribes, lawyers such as Habib Bourguiba (later President of Tunisia) represented the rights of squatters. By the time Tunisia became an independent republic in 1956, the capital Tunis was ringed by gourbivilles. The response of the authorities was to evict and forcibly resettle.

From the 1960s onwards, areas of land on the periphery of cities were either bought or squatted, and the new inhabitants built housing for themselves, sometimes creating new suburbs with bad infrastructure. By 1980, the country had 210 informal settlements housing around 500,000 people (28 per cent of the population of urban zones). The Urban Rehabilitation and Renovation
Agency (Agence de Réhabilitation et de Rénovation Urbaine, ARRU) was set up in 1981 to follow a slum upgrading program and by 2009 it had helped to redevelop 36 settlements. It runs the National Programme for Rehabilitating Popular Neighbourhoods (Programme national de réhabilitation des quartiers populaires, PNRQP). The Dar El Bay palace in Hammam-Lif has been occupied from the 1980s onwards. Following the Tunisian Revolution began the Arab Spring in 2011, President Ben Ali was deposed and in the disorder many people occupied public land. The Ministry of the Interior warned the squatters that they were still acting illegally.

References 

Tunisia
Society of Tunisia
The name Super League 2012 may refer to the sporting events:

 Super League XVII in rugby league, in England and France
 2012 WABA Super League in basketball in West Asia
 2012 Chinese Super League in football (soccer)
 2012 Malaysia Super League in football
 2012 Vietnamese Super League in football

See also
 Super League (disambiguation)
Strickly For Da Breakdancers & Emceez is an instrumental album produced by rapper KRS-One. It was first recorded and released in 1995 as two separate vinyl records, Strictly For Da Breakdancers and Strictly For Da Emcees (The Goddess Set), released via Front Page Entertainment.

For the first time on CD, KRS-One releases the two instrumental EP's on a 2xCD set through Cleopatra Records. All the music included is produced and arranged by KRS-One and engineered by Commissioner Gordon.

Track listing
CD No. 1: Strictly For Da Breakdancers
Steady Bounce
Wanna Battle
Warm Up
Yes, Yes, Y'all
Venus
Nute
Tiamot
Asherah
Isis
A Moment of Silence

CD No. 2: Strictly For Da Emcees
Hera (More Chicken Shit)
Aphrodite
Eve
Shiva
I Love Simone
Walking Away
KRS Loves Simone
Stick Up
Some Live Shit from the East Coast
Some Live Shit from the West Coast

KRS-One albums
2008 compilation albums
Hip hop compilation albums
Cleopatra Records albums
The African Progress Union (APU) was founded in London in 1918 as "an Association of Africans from various parts of Africa, the West Indies, British Guiana, Honduras and America, representing advanced African ideas in liberal education". The first president was John Archer. He was succeeded in 1921 by John Alcindor. Others involved as founders included John Eldred Taylor, Thomas Horatio Jackson  and Dusé Mohamed Ali.

In 1919, the Union briefly merged with the Society of Peoples of African Origin (SPAO), which had been founded in 1918. A short-term change of name to the Society of African Peoples was followed by the founder of the SPAO, Felix Hercules, becoming Secretary of the Union. Also in 1919 the APU paid for Edward Theophilus Nelson as defence counsel in the Liverpool trial of 15 black men, in the aftermath of racially motivated communal violence.

Alcindor died in 1924; he was succeeded by Kwamina Tandoh. For some years he worked closely with John Barbour-James. The Union's 1925 meeting was attended by Ethel Snowden and Gordon Guggisberg. The APU was active until 1927.

References

Killingray, David (1994). Africans in Britain. London: Routledge. 

Educational organisations based in the United Kingdom
Are Weierholt Strandli (born 18 August 1988, in Stavanger) is a Norwegian rower. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, finishing ninth in the lightweight double sculls with Kristoffer Brun, and won a bronze medal in the same event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 
 
 
 

Norwegian male rowers
1988 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Stavanger
Rowers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic rowers for Norway
World Rowing Championships medalists for Norway
Olympic bronze medalists for Norway
Olympic medalists in rowing
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
European Rowing Championships medalists
Rowers at the 2020 Summer Olympics
The Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN) was a Nigerian political party that was dominant in western Nigeria during the second republic (1978-1983). The party revolved around the political leadership of Obafemi Awolowo, a sometimes polemical politician but effective administrator. However, the party's main difference with its competitors was not the leader but the ideals of a social democracy it was founded on. The UPN inherited its ideology from the old Action Group and saw itself as a party for everyone. It was the only party to promote free education and called itself a welfarist party.

The desired goal of the military government of Olusegun Obasanjo to build national political parties led to a gradual weakening of ethnic politics in the second republic. The UPN, as well as the People's Redemption Party (PRP), presented the most coherent plan of action during the electioneering campaign of 1979. The party jettisoned building a coalition of comfort in a polarized political environment, but based partnerships on the cooperation of like minded advocates of democratic socialism.

The Action Congress of Nigeria was regarded as a natural successor to the Action Group and UPN.

Views
The party supported a 30-40% revenue allocation for the Federal Government, 40-50% for the states and 10% for the local governments in debates centering on the intractable revenue allocation mechanism in Nigeria. 
Free education for all
Free medical treatment
Full employment
Integrated rural development
A progressive program for development of roads and schools, and
Constitutional amendments for state creation, which implied longer time needed from initiation to approval.

References
Larry Diamond, Cleavage, Conflict, and Anxiety in the Second Nigerian Republic, The Journal of Modern African Studies > Vol. 20, No. 4 Dec. 1982
C. S. Whitaker Jr, Second Beginnings: The New Political Framework, Issue: A Journal of Opinion > Vol. 11, No. 1/2 (Spring, 1981)
Rotimi T. Suberu, The Struggle for New States in Nigeria, 1976-1990, African Affairs > Vol. 90, No. 361 (Oct., 1991), pp. 499–522

Defunct political parties in Nigeria
Ibadan
Social democratic parties in Nigeria
The Maçka Gondola, aka Maçka – Taşkışla Aerial Cable Car, () is a two-station gondola-type line of aerial lift passenger transport system situated in Şişli district of Istanbul, Turkey. Opened on April 11, 1993, the  long line connects Maçka neighborhood with Taşkışla quarter close to Taksim Square. It is operated under the line number Tf1 by Istanbul Transport Company, a subsidiary of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. The fare is paid by the contactless smart card of Istanbulkart, which is valid at all public transport in Istanbul.

The gondola line was constructed to provide easy access between Maçka and Taşkışla, two localities in the center of the city separated from each other by a  deep green valley. They are normally connected by a long horse-shoe formed drive around the valley, which contains the Maçka Democracy Park and the Beyoğlu Marriage Office. While the Maçka Station is a gateway to the upscale neighborhoods Teşvikiye and Nişantaşı, the Taşkışla Station is in walking distance to Taksim Square. There exist campuses of the Istanbul Technical University on both sides of the valley as well as a number of five-star hotels like ParkSA Hilton Hotel, Swissôtel Istanbul The Bosphorus Hotel at the Maçka side and Hilton Istanbul Bosphorus, Hyatt Regency, Divan Istanbul at the Taşkışla side. The Cemil Topuzlu Open-Air Theatre is situated close to the Taşkışla Station.

Gondola lift system
The line was designed and the system was delivered by the French company Poma, and the construction was carried out by Turkish company Baytur. It is a two-station overhead transport system without any support tower in the middle of the line distance.

The pulse-movement gondola system runs two sets of two unidirectional six-seater tandem cabins. In each direction, there are two ropes, one for carriyng and the other for hauling the cabins. The cabins stop at the terminal, and they are accelerated to line speed at 4 m/s (13 ft/s) after leaving the terminal. In case of power supply cut, a standby generator ensures the travel of the cabins to the target station at a low speed.

Fare is collected for both directions at the Maçka Terminal.

Specifications

 Line length: 
 Number of stations: 2
 Number of cabins: 4
 Trip duration: 3.5 minutes
 Operational hours: 07:30–21:00 (weekdays), 08:00–19:00 (Sundays)
 Daily ridership: 1,000 passengers daily
 Number of daily trips: 90
 Frequency: 5 minutes during peak hours
 Fare: 2.30 (by Istanbulkart)

Stations

See also
 List of gondola lifts in Turkey

References

External links
 Images of Maçka Gondola

Transport in Istanbul
Gondola lifts in Turkey
Şişli
1993 establishments in Turkey
Transport infrastructure completed in 1993
Aerial tramways in Turkey

he:רכבל מאצ'קה-טשקישלה
John Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley (26 November 1766 – 23 October 1850), known as Sir John Stanley, 7th Baronet, from 1807 to 1839, was a British peer and politician.

Life
Stanley was the son of Sir John Thomas Stanley FRSE (1735–1827), 6th Baronet and elder brother of Edward Stanley, the Bishop of Norwich. He succeeded in the baronetcy and to the family seat at Alderley Park in Cheshire on his father's death in 1807. This branch of the Stanley family descended from the Hon. Sir John Stanley, third son of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley (whose eldest son Thomas was created Earl of Derby in 1485). His mother was Margaret Owen, heiress of the Penrhos estate on Anglesey and he was appointed High Sheriff of Anglesey for 1809.

He was elected to the House of Commons for Wootton Bassett in 1790, a seat he held until 1796. He was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1790. In 1839 Stanley was raised to the peerage as Baron Stanley of Alderley, in the County of Chester.

Lord Stanley of Alderley died at Alderley Park in October 1850, aged 83, and was succeeded in his titles by his son Edward, who had already been elevated to the peerage in his own right as Baron Eddisbury.

Family
Stanley married the Hon. Maria Josepha, daughter of John Holroyd, 1st Earl of Sheffield, in 1796. Lady Stanley of Alderley died in 1863. There were 11 children of the marriage, with sons who were twins and seven daughters surviving to become adults. The sons included:

Hon. Edward John (1802–1869), elder twin who inherited the title;
Hon. William Owen Stanley (1802–1884), younger twin and Liberal Party politician

Of the daughters:

Lucy Anne married Marcus Theodore Hare.
Isabella Louisa (1801–1839) married William Parry, and was mother of Edward Parry.
Matilda Abigail married Henry John Adeane.

References 
Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,

Notes 

1766 births
1850 deaths
Barons Stanley of Alderley
John
Fellows of the Royal Society
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
British MPs 1790–1796
High Sheriffs of Anglesey
Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria
The Electricity Association (EA) was an association of major electricity companies in the United Kingdom.

It closed on 30 September 2003, and its services were replaced by three other industry bodies:
 Association of Electricity Producers
 Energy Networks Association
 Energy Retail Association

See also
Energy Networks Association Document Catalogue, includes documents of the former Electricity Association

References 

Business organisations based in the United Kingdom
Alphonse Maille (1813, Rouen – 30 September 1865, Paris) was a French botanist.

In Paris, he studied botany under Adrien-Henri de Jussieu and worked on exsiccatae with Timothée Puel. In 1854 he was a founding member of the Société botanique de France.

During his career he assembled an important herbarium of approximately 1000 packages that contained about 60,000 species. After his death, botanist Jean-Louis Kralik published a catalog of Maille's collections as "Catalogue Des Reliquiae Mailleanae" (1869).

In 1842 the grass genus Maillea (synonym Phleum, family Poaceae) was named in his honor by Filippo Parlatore.

References 

1813 births
1865 deaths
19th-century French botanists
Scientists from Rouen
Mathilda Grace Carmichael (born 4 April 1994) is an Australian cricketer who plays as a right-handed batter for Western Australia in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL) and Perth Scorchers in the Women's Big Bash League (WBBL). Originally from Sydney, she was previously a member of the Hockeyroos field hockey squad. After missing out on selection for the 2016 Summer Olympics, she took up top level domestic women's cricket, but also continued playing hockey.

References

External links

Mathilda Carmichael at Cricket Australia

1994 births
Australian women cricketers
Cricketers from Sydney
Living people
Perth Scorchers (WBBL) cricketers
Sportswomen from New South Wales
Western Australia women cricketers
Clinton Township is one of sixteen townships in Elkhart County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 4,870, up from 4,624 at the previous census.

According to the 2020 "ACS 5-Year Estimates Data Profiles", 41.4% of the township's population spoke only English, while 57.2 spoke an "other [than Spanish] Indo-European language" (basically Pennsylvania German/German).

History
Clinton Township was named for the son of a pioneer settler.

Demographics

Geography
According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which  (or 99.86%) is land and  (or 0.17%) is water. Fish Lake is in this township.

Cities and towns
 Millersburg (north three-quarters)

Adjacent townships
 Middlebury Township (north)
 Newbury Township, LaGrange County (northeast)
 Eden Township, LaGrange County (east)
 Perry Township, Noble County (southeast)
 Benton Township (south)
 Jackson Township (southwest)
 Elkhart Township (west)
 Jefferson Township (northwest)

Major highways

Cemeteries
The township contains at least six cemeteries: Clinton Brick Mennonite, Clinton Union, Nisley, Rock Run, Thomas, and Woodlawn

References
 
 United States Census Bureau cartographic boundary files

External links
 Indiana Township Association
 United Township Association of Indiana

Townships in Elkhart County, Indiana
Townships in Indiana