Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The 2009 California mid-air collision occurred at sea, west of San Diego, on October 30. It involved a Lockheed HC-130H Hercules of the United States Coast Guard and a Bell AH-1 SuperCobra of the U.S. Marine Corps. There were no survivors among the nine crewmates aboard either aircraft.

Accident
At 19:10 local time on 29 October 2009 (02:10 on 30 October UTC), a Lockheed HC-130H Hercules aircraft of the United States Coast Guard and a Bell AH-1W Super Cobra helicopter of the United States Marine Corps collided in mid-air. The location of the accident was  east off San Clemente Island, California. The Hercules was carrying a crew of seven and the Cobra a crew of two people; there were no survivors. Eyewitnesses reported seeing a fireball in the sky. Debris from the collision was reported at the scene. The Hercules was on a Search and Rescue mission to search for a sailboat in distress while the Super Cobra was on a training flight. Two Sikorsky CH-53E helicopters along with ,  and  were sent to search the area. ,  and  later joined the search.

Aircraft

HC-130 Hercules
The HC-130H Hercules involved was serial number 1705. The aircraft was c/n 382-4993 and it had formerly served with the United States Air Force as 83–0007. It was based at the Coast Guard Air Station in Sacramento, California. It had been in service previously at Air Station Barber's Point, Hawaii.

AH-1W Super Cobra
The Super Cobra was operated by Marine Aircraft Group 39, based at Camp Pendleton. Personnel aboard the aircraft belonged to Marine Aircraft Group 39 and the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, based at Miramar.

Investigation
A joint investigation by the United States Coast Guard and the U.S. Marine Corps was opened into the accident, headed by Rear Admiral Korn. The investigation concluded in mid-2010 and each agency released its own report of findings. Both agencies found that there was no single cause for the incident, and there was no misconduct on the part of any aircrew involved. However, both identified serious failings on the part of the U.S. Navy air traffic control center that had responsibility for the airspace within which the collision occurred.

See also

2009 Hudson River mid-air collision

References

Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in 2009
Accidents and incidents involving the Lockheed C-130 Hercules
21st-century military history of the United States
United States Coast Guard
United States Marine Corps aviation
Mid-air collisions
Mid-air collisions involving helicopters
Mid-air collisions involving military aircraft
Aviation accidents and incidents in California
2009 in California
October 2009 events in the United States
Parriott Mesa is a 6,155-foot-elevation sandstone summit in Grand County of Utah, United States. Parriott Mesa is located at Castle Valley, Utah, near the city of Moab. The name honors Dale M. Parriott (1885–1958), who was a Moab settler, and owned a ranch house in Castle Valley. Parriott Mesa is a thin 0.4 mile wide, and 1.5 mile long north-to-south mesa with 400 ft vertical Wingate Sandstone walls. Precipitation runoff from the mesa drains into the Colorado River which is about a mile away. The nearest higher peak is The Priest,  to the east.

Climate
Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit, when highs average 60 to 80 °F and lows average 30 to 50 °F. Summer temperatures often exceed 100 °F. Winters are cold, with highs averaging 30 to 50 °F, and lows averaging 0 to 20 °F. As part of a high desert region, it can experience wide daily temperature fluctuations. The area receives an average of less than 10 inches (25 cm) of rain annually.

Climbing Routes
Classic climbing routes on Parriott Mesa

 Mountaineers Route -  - 2 pitches
 Longbow Chimney -  - 2 pitches
 Monochrome Era -  - 2 pitches
 Ascended Yoga Masters -  - 5 pitches
 Hot Yoga -  - 5 pitches
 Voodoo Child -  - 4 pitches
 Skin Ambivalence -  - 2 pitches
 Super Natural -  - 5 pitches
 Happy Ending -

References

Gallery

External links
 Weather forecast: Parriott Mesa
 2022 fatality: kslnewsradio.com

Mesas of Utah
Landforms of Grand County, Utah
Sandstone formations of the United States
North American 1000 m summits
Radical Light is a single-movement orchestral composition by the American composer Steven Stucky.  The work was commissioned by the Los Angeles Philharmonic with contributions from Lenore and Bernard Greenberg.  It was premiered October 18, 2007 at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles, with conductor Esa-Pekka Salonen leading the Los Angeles Philharmonic.  The title of the piece comes from the poem "He Held Radical Light" by A. R. Ammons.

Composition
Stucky drew inspiration from the music of Jean Sibelius—specifically his Fourth and Seventh symphonies, beside which Radical Light was to be first performed.  Stucky wrote of this influence in the score program notes:
Despite this, Stucky nevertheless remarked that "the actual sound of the music has nothing to do with Sibelius".  The work is dedicated to cellist Elinor Frey.

Reception
Lisa Hirsch of the San Francisco Classical Voice lauded the work and noted the influence of Sibelius, remarking, "Stucky says that the direct influence is the structure of the one-movement Seventh Symphony. Radical Light is considerably shorter than that work, but builds organically to a spectacular climax of blazing brass and mad string figuration."  Joshua Kosman of the San Francisco Chronicle similarly praised the piece as "encompass[ing] a wealth of moods and orchestral colors" and wrote:

References

Compositions by Steven Stucky
2007 compositions
21st-century classical music
Compositions for symphony orchestra
Music commissioned by the Los Angeles Philharmonic
Rhombodus is a prehistoric genus of ray belonging to the family Rhombodontidae.

Species within this genus lived from the Cretaceous period, Maastrichtian age to the Paleocene epoch, from 70.6 to 55.8 million years ago.

Species
Species within this genus include:
Rhombodus andriesi  Noubhani and Cappetta 1994
Rhombodus binkhorsti Dames, 1881 North America
Rhombodus bondoni  Arambourg 1952
Rhombodus carentonensis  Vullo 2005
Rhombodus ibericus  Kriwet et al. 2007
Rhombodus laevis  Cappetta and Case 1975
Rhombodus meridionalis  Arambourg 1952
Rhombodus microdon  Arambourg 1952

Description
Rhombodus species could reach a length of . This genus is known from its caudal spines and rhombic teeth, which are all that usually fossilises. These rhombic teeth are bilobate, with vertical wrinkles and a width of about .

Distribution
Fossils have been found in the sediments of Africa, Europe, Asia and the Americas.

See also
 Flora and fauna of the Maastrichtian stage
 List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes)

References

Rajiformes
Cretaceous fish of Asia
Paleocene fish of Asia
Prehistoric fish of Africa
General elections were held for the first time in Republika Srpska on 14 September 1996. They were the first direct elections in Republika Srpska since its proclamation in 1992 and Bosnian War that ended in 1995. Previous National Assembly was created in 1991 and was made up of Serb MPs that were elected to the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina Parliament following 1990 Bosnian general election. Presidential election were held simultaneously because incumbent President Radovan Karadžić resigned in 1996 due to international pressure.

Biljana Plavšić, who succeeded Karadžić as Srpska's president, won absolute majority of votes, with Bosniak Adib Đozić finishing as runner-up. On parliamentary election, Plavšić's and Karadžić's Serb Democratic Party, that led Republika Srpska throughout Bosnian War, won and incumbent Prime Minister Gojko Kličković formed his second cabinet.

Results

President

Parliament

References

Elections in Republika Srpska
Republika
Chorizanthe parryi is a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family known by the common name Parry's spineflower and San Bernardino spineflower.

The plant is endemic to Southern California, where it is found in the San Bernardino Mountains, San Gabriel Mountains and Western Transverse Ranges, the Colorado Desert, and along the southern coast. It is found mainly in chaparral scrub plant communities.

Description
Chorizanthe parryi is a small, sprawling herb with roughly hairy stems spreading along the ground or somewhat upright. There are a few leaves up to four centimeters long located mainly around the base of the stems where they emerge from the ground.

The flowers have urn-shaped bases of woolly bracts whose points may be straight or hooked, the characteristic which differentiates the two varieties. The tiny flower is white and sometimes hairy.

Varieties
Chorizanthe parryi var. fernandina — San Fernando Valley spineflower,  endemic to Southern California and formerly known in 10 locations in the foothills around the San Fernando Valley and ranges in Los Angeles, Orange, and Ventura counties.  Those were lost to development, and botanists thought the species was extinct from 1929 until it was discovered in 1999. It is now only known from 2 populations: on Laskey Mesa in Upper Las Virgenes Canyon Open Space Preserve of the Simi Hills in Ventura County; and on the proposed Newhall Ranch mega−development site in the Santa Clara River Valley at the base of the northern Santa Susana Mountains in Los Angeles County.  It is a state California Department of Fish and Wildlife and California Native Plant Society listed Critically endangered species.
Chorizanthe parryi var. parryi — Parry's spineflower,  San Bernardino spineflower.

References

External links

Jepson Manual Treatment: Chorizanthe parryi

parryi
Endemic flora of California
Flora of the California desert regions
Flora of the Sonoran Deserts
Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
Natural history of the Colorado Desert
Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains
Natural history of the Transverse Ranges
~
~
~
~
Taxa named by Sereno Watson
The Cotton Palace was an exhibition ground in the area of Clay Avenue, Dutton Avenue and South Sixteenth Street in Waco, Texas, from 1895 to 1930. It was built to highlight cotton-growing activities in the area.

First Cotton Palace
The choice to establish a cotton exhibition in Waco was likely a result of Waco's role as one of the largest cotton markets in the region, with over 120,000 bales of cotton traded in the city in 1883. The city's location near the Bosque and Brazos rivers gave it a fertile environment for cotton production.

Following a campaign where Waco residents raised $40,000 to build the facility, plans were drawn up in 1894 for the Texas Cotton Palace in Padgitt Park.
Construction was swift, and on November 8, 1894, the first Cotton Palace exhibition was opened by Texas governor James Hogg, which began a month of festivities.
The building itself was short-lived and, on January 19, 1895, burned to the ground.

Second Cotton Palace
Despite the popularity of the first Cotton Palace exhibition, a movement to rebuild the Cotton Palace did not occur for 15 years. In 1910, the Young Man's Business League of Waco sold stock and raised over $100,000 to build a second, significantly expanded, Cotton Palace, with Albert C. Clifton, YMBL president, also serving as president of the board of the directors for the new Cotton Palace. The Cotton Palace's supporters purchased Padgitt Park from its namesake, Tom Padgitt, and expanded beyond the building itself to build a 10,000-seat arena, a racetrack, an auditorium, a zoo, carnival grounds, and a football field. This second Cotton Palace lasted for 21 consecutive years of autumn exhibitions, with no interruption for World War I. During this period, over eight million visitors attended the exhibitions.

The exhibition over those 21 years included a wide variety of events, including parades, livestock shows, art exhibits, and, in 1918, mock battles and an air show involving 148 planes. Every year the exhibition held the Queen's Ball, Waco's largest social event of the year. The record daily attendance of 117,208 visitors was recorded on November 3, 1923.

The exposition closed permanently on October 19, 1930, due to the decline of the cotton market as well as the Great Depression.

After years in disrepair, the buildings were demolished.  The City of Waco sold the material for $10,265 to Morrow Wrecking, who on Monday, February 8, 1943, razed the buildings, dug out the foundations, graded the ground and hauled the scrap away.  The only remaining structure was the stage area from the coliseum, which served as the changing rooms for the Sun Pool.  The structure was destroyed in the devastating tornado that struck downtown Waco on May 11, 1953, killing two lifeguards that were sheltering in the underground locker rooms.

The cornerstone of the original Cotton Palace building is mounted at Lover's Leap in Waco's Cameron Park.

References

Convention centers in Texas
Demolished buildings and structures in Texas
Buildings and structures demolished in 1943
The Melchers Building is a historic commercial building in Downtown Honolulu, Hawaii. Located at 51 Merchant Street, it is the oldest commercial building in Honolulu. Designed in the Classical Revival style by an unknown architect, it was constructed in 1854 of white coral blocks. The original structure's qualities are no longer visible beneath outer layers of stucco and paint.

The building's structure is similar to other commercial 19th Century buildings in Honolulu. The Melchers Building is a simple structure just 400 feet from the ocean, with two floors and minimal ornamentation.

Its original purpose was to house the offices of Gustav C. Melchers and Gustav Reiner, traders who were originally from Bremen. Subsequently, it served for a time as the office of the City Prosecutor. At one point, the windows along the Merchant Street side were bricked up and an iron frame was placed around the door. The bricked windows and blocked doorway have since been removed and the building is now in use as an office annex by the City and County of Honolulu.

The building is a contributing property to the Merchant Street Historic District.

See also
List of the oldest buildings in Hawaii

References

External links
 Hawaii.edu information

Neoclassical architecture in Hawaii
Historic district contributing properties in Hawaii
National Register of Historic Places in Honolulu
Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii
1854 establishments in Hawaii
Commercial buildings completed in 1854
Chris Riley (born 19 August 1964) is a New Zealand footballer who represented New Zealand.

Riley made his full All Whites debut in a 1-2 loss to Australia on 12 October 1988 and ended his international playing career with 16 A-international caps to his credit, his final cap being in a 0-3 loss to Australia on 6 June 1993.

References

External links

1964 births
Living people
New Zealand men's association footballers
New Zealand men's international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Horatio (also, incorrectly Horace) Beevor Love (7 December 1800 – 13 August 1838) was an English portrait painter who exhibited with the Norwich School of painters.

Life
Horatio Beevor Love was born on 7 December 1800, a twin son of Samuel Love and his wife Lydia, and was baptised at the Old Meeting House Congregational Church, Norwich, on 8 January 1801.

He painted and exhibited portraits, landscapes and miniatures, and depicted the portraits of several contemporary members of the Norwich School of painters, including John Sell Cotman.

He also painted a number of the faces in works by Edwin Cooper (1785-1833), some of which are credited.

He became a Freeman of the City of Norwich on 18 December 1824 with admission as the son of a Freeman and trade of Miniature Painter.

He married Mary Ann Tovell on 19 April 1824 in Norwich and they had six children.

References

External links
Works by Horatio Beevor Love in the Norfolk Museums Collections 
Horatio Beevor Love - Suffolk Artists website
Works by Horatio Beevor Love in the British Museum

Bibliography 

1800 births
1838 deaths
British portrait painters
Artists from Norwich
Shettima Ali Monguno, CFR (1926 – 8 July 2016) was a Nigerian educationalist and politician, born in 1926 in Monguno-Borno state. He attended Monguno Primary School, Teacher's College Bauchi and Katsina, College of Arts, Science and Technology, Zaria, Moray House College of Education and the University of Edinburgh.

He was M.P. in 1959, Education secretary and Councilor for Education, Works and Social Welfare, Borno Local Government, between 1959 and 1965. He served as the Minister for Air Force and Internal Affair between 1965and 1966, served as the Federal Commissioner for Trade and Industries between 1967 and 1971; and as Minister Mines and Power, Petroleum and Energy between 1972 and 1975.

Shettima Ali Monguno was also the president of OPEC between 1972 and 1973. He was the presidential candidate during the Option A4 elections in the early 1990s in Nigeria.

He was leader of the Nigerian delegation to UNCAD II, New Delhi, in 1968 and member of the Nigerian delegation to United Nations for over 10 years.

He received the keys to the cities of New York City, Louisville, Kentucky, USA; Quito, Ecuador; and Lima, Peru. He died in Maiduguri on 8 July 2016.

Achievements
 Chairman Maiduguri Metropolitan Council 1977–78.
 Member Constituent Assembly 1977-78
 President of OPEC 1972-73
 Pro-chancellor University of Calabar 1978-80
 Pro-chancellor University of Nigeria 1980-84
 National honors Ethiopian Empire, Republic of Egypt, Sudan and Cameroon 1970
 Trustee Girl Guides Association of Nigeria 1970-90
 Deputy National Chairman National Party of Nigeria December 1980-84
 Conferred National Honor – Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic CFR 1982
 Director Nigbel Bank Nigeria ltd 1988
 Chairman Borno Education Endowment Fund 1986
 Hon. Road Marshall
 Hon. Citizen of Oklahoma State, USA
 D.F. of WAEC Council Award 2003

References

1926 births
2016 deaths
National Party of Nigeria politicians
Members of the House of Representatives (Nigeria)
Federal ministers of Nigeria
University of Nigeria people
Commanders of the Order of the Federal Republic
People from Borno State
Saint John County (2016 population: 74,020) is located in southern New Brunswick, Canada. The city of Saint John dominates the county. Elsewhere in the county, tourism is focused around the Bay of Fundy.

Census subdivisions

Communities
There are two municipalities within Saint John County (listed by 2016 population):

Parishes
The county is subdivided by the Territorial Division Act (Section 27) into one city and three parishes (listed by 2016 population):

Demographics

As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Saint John County had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

Language

Access Routes
Highways and numbered routes that run through the county, including external routes that start or finish at the county limits:

Highways

Principal Routes

Secondary Routes:

External Routes:
None

Protected areas and attractions

Notable people

See also
List of communities in New Brunswick

References

External links

Saint John County Guide

 
Counties of New Brunswick
Charlotte Leduc (born 18 June 1980) is a French politician from La France Insoumise (NUPES) who has represented Moselle's 3rd constituency in the National Assembly since 2022.

References 

1980 births
Living people
21st-century French politicians
21st-century French women politicians
Deputies of the 16th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Women members of the National Assembly (France)
Members of Parliament for Moselle
Pantheon-Sorbonne University alumni
La France Insoumise politicians
The Oxford Civic Society  is a civic society that was founded in 1969 to oppose plans to build inner relief roads in Oxford, England.

The Society comments on all aspects of urban planning and is a founder member of the Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Board. It organises an annual OxClean Spring Clean weekend that collects several tonnes of litter throughout Oxford and recycles as much of it as possible.

Oxford Civic Society is a registered charity under English law.

See also 
Oxford Preservation Trust

References

External links 
Oxford Civic Society website
Oxclean

Organizations established in 1969
Culture in Oxford
History of Oxford
Organisations based in Oxford
Transport in Oxford
Clubs and societies in Oxfordshire
1969 establishments in England
Charities based in Oxfordshire
Civic societies in the United Kingdom
Te Motu o Umurua is one of 11 islands in the Rakahanga atoll of the Cook Islands. It is on the east of the atoll, next to the island of Tetukono.

References

Rakahanga
Josh Lewis (born 5 October 1985 in Sydney, New South Wales is an Australian rugby league footballer who most recently played for Toulouse Olympique.  Lewis previously played for the Gold Coast Titans and Sydney Roosters in the National Rugby League competition.

Playing career
A Leichhardt junior and lower grader with the St George and Sydney Roosters clubs, Lewis made his first-grade debut playing for the Roosters in 2006. Looking to gain a regular starting position, Lewis was granted a release from his contract and joined the Gold Coast Titans midway through the 2007 season. In his debut match for the Gold Coast against South Sydney Rabbitohs he set up two tries and kicked a field goal.

Lewis played for the Balmain Tigers in 2009, and was unable to get a run in the Wests Tigers team. Lewis was signed by the Cronulla Sharks for the 2010 season, linking with former coach Ricky Stuart.

Lewis signed with Toulouse in Co-operative Championship in France for 2011.

In 2018, Lewis joined Ron Massey Cup side the Guildford Owls.

In 2021, Lewis signed for Ron Massey Cup side, the Hills District Bulls.

Sources
 Whiticker, Alan & Hudson, Glen (2006) The Encyclopedia of Rugby League Players, Gavin Allen Publishing, Sydney

References

External links
NRL profile
Gold Coast Titans profile

1985 births
Living people
Australian rugby league players
Gold Coast Titans players
Rugby league five-eighths
Rugby league halfbacks
Rugby league players from Sydney
Sydney Roosters players
Toulouse Olympique players
The Black Trail (Ukrainian: Чорний шлях, Polish: Szlak czarny, Tatar: Dzorna islach) was one of three main trails used by Crimean Tatars in their destructive raids over southeastern regions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The trail was named either after black traces left by the Tatars on chernozem, or after Black Forest, a wooded area at the confluence of the Siniucha into the Southern Bug, where Tatars concentrated their forces before a raid. 

Black Trail began in the swamps of the lower Inhul river. It went northwards to the Dniepr river, and then towards the Dnieper Upland. Near Korsun, it split into two trails: northwest (to Kiev) and southwest (to Zbaraz). 

Another trail used by Tatars in their destructive raids over the Commonwealth was the so-called Podole Trail, or Kuczman Trail. It stemmed from the Black Trail near the contemporary town of Voznesensk, and went towards Bar, Ukraine. Near Ternopil, the Podolian Trail merged with the Black Trail.

See also 
 Crimean-Nogai raids into East Slavic lands
 Muravsky Trail
 Izyum Trail

Crimean Khanate
Trade routes
Military history of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
The following highways in Virginia have been known as State Route 220:
 State Route 220 (Virginia 1930–1933), now part of Virginia State Route 103
 State Route 220 (Virginia 1933), 1933 – mid-1930s, spur of Virginia State Route 30 to Pamunkey Indian Reservation
 U.S. Route 220 in Virginia, mid-1930s – present