Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Émile Léonard Mathieu (; 15 May 1835, in Metz – 19 October 1890, in Nancy) was a French mathematician. He is known for his work in group theory and mathematical physics. He has given his name to the Mathieu functions, Mathieu groups and Mathieu transformation. He authored a treatise of mathematical physics in 6 volumes.
Volume 1 is an exposition of the techniques to solve the differential equations of mathematical physics,
and contains an account of the applications of Mathieu functions to electrostatics.
Volume 2 deals with capillarity. Volumes 3 and 4 deal with electrostatics and magnetostatics.
Volume 5 deals with electrodynamics, and volume 6 with elasticity. The asteroid 27947 Emilemathieu was named in his honour.

Books by Émile Mathieu
 Traité de physique mathématique (6 vols.) (Gauthier-Villars, 1873-1890)
 Dynamique Analytique (Gauthier-Villars, 1878)

References

External links
 

19th-century French mathematicians
1835 births
1890 deaths
École Polytechnique alumni
Group theorists
René P. Schwarzenbach (born 18 December 1945) in Erlenbach is a Swiss chemist. He is professor emeritus of environmental chemistry and a former head of the department of environmental sciences at the ETH Zürich.

Schwarzenbach received his Ph.D. 1973 at the department of chemistry at the ETH Zürich. In 1977 he has accepted a position at the Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag), where he worked until 2006. Since 2000 he has been listed in the database of Highly Cited Researchers published by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI). In 2001 he received the SETAC Environmental Education Award. In 2006 he received the Award for Creative Advances in Environmental Science & Technology from the American Chemical Society. A special issue of the ACS journal Environmental Science & Technology was devoted to Schwarzenbach in July 2013.

Selected publications

References

External links
 Profile at the website of the Department of Environmental Systems Science

Living people
Swiss chemists
Academic staff of ETH Zurich
1945 births
Paape is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Eddy Paape (1920–2012), Belgian cartoonist
Gerrit Paape (1752–1803), Dutch poet, journalist, novelist, judge, columnist and ministerial civil servant
Jürgen Paape, German techno musician and co-owner of the record label Kompakt
Namdaemunno, also known as Namdaemun-ro, is a major thoroughfare in the central districts of Seoul, South Korea and a two-way road consisting of 8 lanes. With a 2 km length and a 40~50m width, Namdaemunno originates at Bosingak in Jongno-gu and terminates at Seoul Station in Jung-gu.

Historical buildings on this street include  the Gwangtonggwan, the oldest continuously operating bank building in Korea. It was registered as  one of city's protected monuments on March 5, 2001.

See also
List of streets in Seoul
Sejongno
Namdaemun

References

External links
 Namdaemunno at the Naver map

Streets in Seoul
Neighbourhoods of Jung-gu, Seoul
Mavinga  is a town and municipality in Cuando Cubango Province in Angola. One of the three municipalities in Angola. Predominantly inhabited by the Mbunda and municipality had a population of 27,196 in 2014. It comprises the communes of Mavinga, Cunjamba/Dime, Cutuile and Luengue.

See also
Luengué Hunting Reserve
Mbunda language
Mbunda people

References

Further reading

Populated places in Cuando Cubango Province
Municipalities of Angola
Silvano Montevecchi (31 March 1938 – 27 September 2013) was a Roman Catholic bishop.

Ordained to the priesthood in 1962, Montevecchi was named bishop of the Diocese of Ascoli Piceno, Italy, in 1997 where he died in office in 2013.

Notes

1938 births
2013 deaths
Bishops in le Marche
Caishikou Execution Grounds (), also known as Vegetable Market Execution Ground, was an important execution ground in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty. It was located at the crossroads of Xuanwumen Outer Street and Luomashi Street. The exact location is under debate today. However, contemporary sources and photographs put it across from the Heniantang Pharmacy ().

Executions were usually carried out at 11:30 AM. On the day of the execution, the convict would be carted from the jail cell to the execution grounds. The cart stopped at a wine shop named Broken Bowl () on the east side of Xuanwu Gate, where the convict would be offered a bowl of rice wine. The bowl would be smashed after it was drunk. During the executions of infamous convicts, it was common for a large crowd to gather and watch. The torture death by a thousand cuts was also carried out at the execution ground. 

The Catholic bishop Alphonse Favier wrote about the execution ground in the 1890s:

Notable individuals executed at Caishikou
Most of these executions were carried out by beheading with only specific crimes being punished by death by a thousand cuts.
Zhu Yousong, or Hongguang Emperor, the first emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Changfang, a member of the royal family of Southern Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Cunji (朱存極), Ming dynasty Prince of Qin (秦王)
Zhu Shenxuan (朱审烜), Ming dynasty Prince of Jin (晉世子)
Zhu Youzou (朱由棷), Ming dynasty Prince of Heng (衡王)
Zhu Ciyue (朱慈爚), Ming dynasty Prince of Chong (崇王)
Zhu Youli (朱由櫟), Ming dynasty Prince of De (德王)
Zhu Cikui (朱慈煃), Ming dynasty Prince of Ji (吉王)
Zheng Zhilong, father of Koxinga.
Jahangir Khoja, East Turkic Uyghur rebel leader. (Death by 1000 cuts)
Six gentlemen of the Hundred Days' Reform, including Tan Sitong and Lin Xu.
Xu Jingcheng, Qing diplomat, during the Boxer Rebellion.
Qixiu (启秀), Manchu pro-Boxer official
Zhong Renjie (鍾人傑)
Lin Fengxiang (林鳳祥)
Li Kaifang, Taiping rebel
Li Hanjie (李漢傑)
Yang Rui (杨锐)
Yang Shenxiu (杨深秀)

See also
Caishikou

References

History of Beijing
Law in Qing dynasty
Execution sites in China
Skatterman & Snug Brim is a rap duo from Kansas City, Missouri, United States, best known for their song "Block Party".

After releasing projects separately, Skatterman (born Stacy Dewayne Landis) and Snug Brim (born Aaron R. Henderson) combined as a group. The duo released their first album, Worth A Million, in 2002 through Below Radar Records. On the cover they were listed as "Skatterman & Snug Brim," but the inside of the case displayed "Skatterman & Snug Brim AKA Yung Gunz." The "Yung Gunz" name was later dropped due to a conflict with another group of the same name, but different spelling, (Young Gunz).

After the release of their first album, the duo signed with the Kansas City-based label, Strange Music. They recorded the album, Urban Legendz which was released in 2004. The single from the album, "Block Party," charted #24 on Billboards Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles Sales in October of the same year.

Word on tha Streets was released August 12, 2008. The follow-up to their Urban Legendz album featured the songs: "I'm That Nigga", "Sukka Dukkas" and "Heartbreaker." Featured artists included Tech N9ne, Young Buck, Paul Wall and Rich The Factor.

On February 9, 2009, Tech N9ne's official website announced the duo's decision to leave the Strange Music label after fulfilling their commitment.

Bigg Shot Music & Films

On February 23, Skatterman & Snug Brim issued a press release through their MySpace account confirming that they had left the Strange Music label after fulfilling their two-album commitment. The duo also revealed that they had started a new label, Bigg Shot Music & Films''', with Skatterman acting as President / CEO and Snug Brim handling the Creative / A&R aspect of the company.

Plans for a new Skatterman & Snug Brim album were also included in this release, indicating that their third album Perseverance would be released through the label on September 1 via a two-album distribution deal with RYKO/Warner Bros. However, plans for the album were later dropped due to Snug Brim's decision to go back to school and work towards a 15-month certification in music marketing. Skatterman also moved forward with work on a solo mixtape titled The Cookbook, released on November 2, 2009. The mixtape will be followed by his studio album, Self Made scheduled for release on March 16, 2010.

Discography
Studio albums

Solo releases
Skatterman
1998: Southside Rollers2009: The Cook Book: Recipe 12012: The Cook Book: Recipe TwoSnug Brim
1998: Center Piece Of The Puzzle2001: Snug Brim Presents Murder 1 Rebelz2009: Hood GospelMusic videos
2007: Get It (by Snug Brim) (Directed by Kirk "KoBayne")
2008: Ups And Downs (Directed by "The Ebonie Jeneus")

Features
2013: Bloodstepp - Putcha Hands Up Again (Featuring Skatterman & Snug Brim) from the album Bass and Bubblegum2014: Bloodstepp - Putcha Hands Up Again (Featuring Skatterman & Snug Brim) (Chopped And Skrewed By DJ Mad Hatter) from the album Grand Theft Ufo: Floppy Disk Edition''

References

External links
Official Website

African-American musical groups
American musical duos
Hip hop duos
Midwest hip hop groups
Musical groups from Kansas City, Missouri
Worst railway accidents

Other major railway accidents

Footnotes

References

External links
 

Canada
Railway accidents and incidents in Canada
Zemgale Planning Region () is a planning region of Latvia located within the south-center of the country. Established in 2002, the planning region contains 22 municipalities: 20 local governments and two major cities, the largest being Jelgava. As of 2020, the region's population was 228,409.

Geography 
Zemgale is located within the historical region of Semigallia, which encompasses the southern-central portion of the country. The planning region has a total area of , making up 16% of the nation's total territory. Zemgale shares a  border with the Republic of Lithuania, which sits directly to its south.

Zemgale is noted for its rich soil, unpolluted resources, and natural areas; 40% of the region is forested.

Economy
The gross regional product (GRP) of the region was €2.5 billion in 2020.

Demography 
As of 2010, the region has a population of 280,494, which makes up 12.5% of Latvia's total population. About half of Zemgale's population lives in the region's two largest cities: Jelgava and Jekabpils.

See also 
Planning regions of Latvia after 2021 reform

References 

Subdivisions of Latvia
Wioletta Potępa (born 13 December 1980 in Ciechanów) is a former discus thrower from Poland. Her personal best throw is 66.01 metres, achieved in May 2006 in Halle. She retired in August 2012.

Competition record

References

1980 births
Living people
Polish female discus throwers
Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Poland
People from Ciechanów
Athletes from Masovian Voivodeship
Universiade medalists in athletics (track and field)
FISU World University Games gold medalists for Poland
Competitors at the 2003 Summer Universiade
Medalists at the 2005 Summer Universiade
21st-century Polish women
The 1981 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. A charter member of the Big Sky Conference, the Grizzlies were led by second-year head coach Larry Donovan and played their home games at Dornblaser Field in Missoula.

Montana had an overall record of 7–3 and finished third in the Big Sky at 5–2.

Montana was the only team to defeat Idaho State in 1981; a tie-breaking field goal with seconds remaining was the difference. The Bengals went on to win the conference title and the Division I-AA championship.

Schedule

Source:

References

External links
Montana Grizzlies football – 1981 media guide

Montana
Montana Grizzlies football seasons
Montana Grizzlies football
Timocratica argonais is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Brazil (Amazonas), French Guiana and Guyana.

The wingspan is about 42 mm. The forewings and hindwings are white, beneath tinged yellowish except towards the dorsum, towards the costa and apex suffused deeper yellow ochreous and the apical edge suffused fuscous. The hindwings beneath are suffused ochreous yellowish towards the costa and apical part of the termen.

References

Moths described in 1925
Timocratica
Kairi Chanel is the tenth mixtape by American hip hop recording artist Dave East. It was released on September 30, 2016, by Mass Appeal Records. The mixtape features guest appearances from 2 Chainz, Sevyn Streeter, Fabolous, Cam'ron, Beanie Sigel, Jazzy Amra and The Game. Kairi Chanel was named after East's daughter.

Background and release
On September 16, 2016, Dave East announced the mixtape's release date, also sharing the track listing and the artwork. On September 29, East appeared on Power 105.1's The Breakfast Club, where he announced that he has signed a deal with Def Jam Recordings. He released Kairi Chanel on the next day. While talking about the mixtape in an interview with Billboard, East said;

Promotion
On September 16, 2016, a music video directed by Fred Focus was released for the track "Keisha". On October 11, 2016, East released a music video for the track "Type of Time", which was directed by Fred Focus. On January 11, 2017, the music video for "30 Niggaz" was released. On January 30, 2017, East released the Joe Puma-directed music video for "It Was Written".

Track listing

Charts

References

2016 mixtape albums
Dave East albums
Albums produced by Cardo
Mass Appeal Records mixtape albums
Zapp II is the second studio album by American funk band Zapp, released on 1982 via Warner Bros. Records. The album peaked at #25 on the US Billboard 200 chart and at #2 on the US Billboard R&B chart. Three singles were released from the album, "Doo Wa Ditty (Blow That Thing)" / "A Touch of Jazz (Playin' Kinda Ruff Part II)", "Dance Floor" and "Playin' Kinda Ruff" / "Do You Really Want an Answer?". "Dance Floor" was the biggest R&B hit from the album, peaking at #1. The album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on September 21, 1982.

Release
Zapp II peaked at #25 on the US Billboard 200 chart and at #2 on the US Billboard R&B chart. Three singles were released from the album, "Doo Wa Ditty (Blow That Thing)" / "A Touch of Jazz (Playin' Kinda Ruff Part II)", "Dance Floor" and "Playin' Kinda Ruff" / "Do You Really Want an Answer?". "Dance Floor" was the biggest R&B hit from the album, peaking at #1. The album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on September 21, 1982.

Reception

From contemporary reviews, Chip Stern of Rolling Stone, borrowed the styles of George Clinton, but that Zapp have "subsumed the "rap" to the dictates of the rhythm section – a twangy cubist mélange of rhyme, dance time and choruses of synthesized voices. No one's going to mistake this singing for that of the trendy syntho-pop bands" and declared it superior to their first album. Stern recommended the album "For those who find the Sixties section of their record collections more danceable than the superficial R&B; of today, Zapp is a smart, brash alternative." Ken Tucker of The Philadelphia Inquirer gave the album a five out of five star rating, noting that Roger Troutman has "managed to make his languid funk style sound devilshly sexy and urgent on [Zapp II]." Declaring the album to be "the party record of the month". Robert Christgau gave a positive review writing in Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s (1990), "— unlike its predecessor it is a real dance LP--side one will function your ass off. And you'll want to play "Playin' Kinda Ruff" again." He did however feel the album lacked some way in content saying, "This idly functional, playfully mechanical six-cut dance LP tested my tolerance for innocent mindlessness, especially after I realized that my favorite tune appears on both sides."

Track listing

"Doo Wa Ditty" appears in its edited 7" form on CD reissues and streaming services.

Charts

Certifications

References

1982 albums
Albums produced by Roger Troutman
Warner Records albums
Zapp (band) albums
Callionymus ogilbyi, the Eastern Australian longtail dragonet, is a species of dragonet endemic to the Pacific waters off of New South Wales, Australia. The specific name honours the Irish-Australian zoologist and taxonomist James Douglas Ogilby (1853-1925).

References 

O
Fish described in 2002
Hong Sook-ja () is a South Korean activist, politician, and writer. She was appointed South Korea's first female diplomat and later became the first female presidential candidate to enter the electoral foray, having done so in South Korea's first democratic elections in 1987.

Early life
Hong was born in Keijō on June 25 of 1933. After her birth, Hong's mother was put under increasing pressure from family members to give birth to a son, which included offers to find her husband a concubine. Hong's younger brother was eventually born, but Hong recalls this as influencing her understanding of male and female inequality.

She graduated at Dongguk University in 1955 and at Boston University in 1958, having studied political science and international affairs. She then worked for the South Korean foreign ministry and became vice consul of the Korean Consulate in New York City in 1965. She was professor at Dongguk University since 1979. From 1986 to 1988 she was president of the International Council of Women.

Run as presidential candidate
On 11 November 1987, the Social Democratic Party held their 13th presidential election nomination provisional convention and elected Hong as their presidential candidate. She was thus listed as the first female presidential candidate in the Republic of Korea's Constitution.

On the day of her selection as the Social Democratic Party candidate, Hong gave a speech, saying that, "female presidents will create political miracles." She also promised to support direct elections, but promote the cabinet system. Hong also said that she would encourage female ministers and promote bold policies for women's liberation. However, Hong was side-lined by the other male candidates, receiving little media attention. She bowed out of the presidential race on 5 December, explaining that she had never intended to become the Korean president. She was aware that the Social Democratic Party was not big and influential enough to make her president of South Korea, and she also acknowledged that it would not be possible for her to be elected president insofar as Korea was still a male-dominated society. Hong threw her support behind candidate Kim Young-sam, speaking at a rally, "the foremost task we are facing now is to terminate the military dictatorship. To that end, I decided to support the leading candidate, disregarding my ideological differences with him." However, Kim Young-sam lost to the general Roh Tae-woo, hand-picking heir of former military president Chun Doo-hwan.

Selected works
Hong Sook-ja, Toward the High Place (), (Seoul: Yeobaek Media, 2006). .

References

Living people
1933 births
Boston University College of Arts and Sciences alumni
Dongguk University alumni
Ewha Womans University alumni
South Korean politicians
20th-century South Korean women politicians
20th-century South Korean politicians
People from Seoul
South Korean feminists
South Korean women diplomats
South Korean writers
Sook-ja
Benjamin Franklin Grady (October 10, 1831 – March 6, 1914) was a teacher, US Congressman and author from North Carolina. He represented the state's 3rd district in the U.S. Congress from 1891 to 1895.

He was born near Sarecta, Duplin County, North Carolina, October 10, 1831. He married Olivia Penelope Hamilton on May 30, 1861 in Huntsville, Texas.

He was teaching mathematics and natural sciences at Austin College in Texas when the Civil War began. He left to join the Confederate Army, serving in Company K, 25th Regiment of the Texas Cavalry. He married Mary Charlotte Bizzell on November 10, 1870 in Clinton, North Carolina. In 1890 he defeated African-American Republican John S. Leary in a race  for a seat in the US House of Representatives. He was re-elected for a second term, both times serving North Carolina 3rd District. He was Superintendent of Schools, Duplin Co., N.C. In 1899, he published the book The Case of the South Against the North, which uses historical evidence to justify the South's war against the North on the basis of constitutional principles. He died in Clinton, Sampson County, N.C., March 6, 1914.

References

External links

 

1831 births
1914 deaths
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina
19th-century American politicians
Neo-Confederates
Schoolteachers from North Carolina
Confederate States Army officers
The Flex-Foot Cheetah is a prosthetic human foot replacement developed by biomedical engineer Van Phillips, who had lost a leg below the knee at age 21; the deficiencies of existing prostheses led him to invent this new prosthesis.

The Flex-Foot Cheetah and similar models are worn by Oscar Pistorius and other amputee athletes in the Paralympics and elsewhere. It is made from carbon fibre, and unlike all previous foot prostheses, it stores kinetic energy from the wearer's steps as potential energy, like a spring, allowing the wearer to run and jump. It is now (as of September 2012) made by Össur.

Carbon fibre is actually a carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer, and is a strong, light-weight material used in a number of applications, including sporting goods like baseball bats, car parts, helmets, sailboats, bicycles and other equipment where rigidity and high strength-to-weight ratio is important. The polymer used for this equipment is normally epoxy, but other polymers are also used, depending on the application, and other reinforcing fibers may also be included. In the blade manufacturing process, sheets of impregnated material are cut into square sheets and pressed onto a form to produce the final shape. From 30 to 90 sheets may be layered, depending on the expected weight of the athlete, and the mold is then autoclaved to fuse the sheets into a solid plate. This method reduces air bubbles that can cause breaks. Once the result is cooled, it is cut into the shape of the blades, each of which costs between $15,000 and $18,000.

About 90 percent of amputee Paralympics runners use a variation of the original Flex-Foot design, as well as thousands of athletes around the world. "Bladerunners" seen at the Paralympics who have lost both feet run in the T43 class, but runners with one blade and a natural foot run in the T44 class.

In popular culture

In the 2015 film Kingsman: The Secret Service, one of the villains, Gazelle, is seen wearing a pair of bladed Flex-Foot Cheetah.
In Half-Life 2 and the subsequent episodes, Dr. Eli Vance has a Flex-Foot Cheetah prosthetic.
 In the second season of Alice in Borderland, the character Akane Heiya uses a Flex-Foot Cheetah after having her leg amputated.

See also
The Mechanics of Running Blades

References

External links
Manufacturer's description

Prosthetics
Shubh Kadam is an Indian television series that aired on Sahara One

Plot
The story revolves around Pratha, who is haunted by an evil spirit after her marriage to Raghav, causing vengeance on her family.

Cast
 Mahhi Vij as Pratha
 Prateek Shukla as Raghav
 Prabha Sinha as Raghav's Mother 
 Priyamvada Sawant as Chitra (Raghav's widowed sister-in-law)
 Dev Keswani as Swayam (Tenant at Raghav's house who plays love interest to Chitra)
 Sudha Chandran as Raghav's Biological Mother 
 Suresh Marathe as Diwakar Deshmukh 
 Anubha Bhonsale as Pratha's Stepsister 
 Nazneen Patel 
 Rupal Patel
 Abhay Shukla

References

Indian television soap operas
Sahara One original programming
2009 Indian television series debuts
2009 Indian television series endings
2030 – Aufstand der Jungen is a German film directed by . It was released in 2010.

External links
 

2010 films
German science fiction films
2010s German-language films
2010s German films
German dystopian films