Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Togoga airstrike was an airstrike by the Ethiopian Air Force on the town of Togoga in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, on a market day, during the Tigray War, on 22 June 2021. 64 people were killed and 180 others were injured.

Attack
At 1 PM on 22 June 2021, the marketplace of Togoga, a village in northern Ethiopia's Tigray Region, was hit by an airstrike killing 64, wounding 184.

Tuesday is market day in Togogwa. There were many people in the market, between 3000-5000 people from the wider surroundings (up to 15-20 km away, all people are on foot); the market is a weekly market, but in June there are always many people in the market because it is sowing time, and people come to exchange or buy seed.

Ambulances attempting to reach Togoga were blocked by soldiers near Tukhul, but another convoy of ambulances managed to reach via a different route. One convoy of ambulances were even shot at by Ethiopian troops two separate times. Ambulances managed to bring 25 of the wounded (including toddlers) to Ayder Referral Hospital in Mekelle a day later.

The Ethiopian Government says they targeted the market because a group of TDF fighters were wearing civilian clothes commemorating the 33 anniversary Hawzen massacre locally known as Martyrs’ Day.

Victims

Most victims were not from Togogwa itself, they were visitors of the market. After the attack, relatives and friends collected the dead bodies, prepared makeshift stretchers, and carried them to their home village. This creates delays for the elaboration of the list of victims. According to local witnesses 33 victims have been identified.

Reactions
Hailu Kebede, foreign affairs head for the Salsay Woyane Tigray opposition party originates from Togogwa and was interviewed by the Associated Press.
The UN stated that they are "deeply disturbed" about reported of aid being blocked to the bomb site. Ramesh Rajasingham the Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator stated "attacks directed against civilians and indiscriminate attacks are prohibited."
The EU stated that "if confirmed, the blocking of ambulances could amount to a violation of international law.". The EU also stated that (this bombing) "adds to the appalling series of violations of international humanitarian law and human rights" and that they “strongly condemns the deliberate targeting of civilians”.
The U.S. State Department stated it is "concerned by reports of civilian deaths in the market attack and urged Ethiopian authorities to ensure full medical access for all the victims." and that "We also call for an urgent and independent investigation, as well as remedial action, to hold those responsible for this attack accountable".

References

External links
World Peace Foundation: Starving Tigray

2021 airstrikes
Airstrikes during the Tigray War
Attacks in Ethiopia
Ethiopian Air Force
June 2021 events in Africa
Marketplace attacks in Africa
Streetlight Records is a chain of record shops located on Pacific Avenue in Santa Cruz, California and San Jose, California.

History
In 1975, the original Streetlight Records was opened for business as a stereo components store by Robert Fallon in Noe Valley in San Francisco. The store shifted focus to music sales after customers made it clear that is what they preferred. Four years later in 1979, Fallon opened a second location on Market Street in San Francisco followed by a third location in San Jose in 1981 and a fourth location in Santa Cruz in 1997. On January 20, 2015, Streetlight Records announced it would be closing its location on 2350 Market Street in San Francisco after 35 years in business. On November 24, 2017, manager of the Santa Cruz location, Roger Weiss, cited the owner's wish to keep the record industry alive. A supportive customer base and a surge of sales due to Record Store Day as reasons they have stayed in business.

References

Companies based in Santa Cruz, California
Companies based in San Jose, California
Music retailers of the United States
1975 establishments in California
Companies based in San Francisco
American companies established in 1975
Member of the German Parliament () is the official name given to a deputy in the German Bundestag. 

Member of Parliament refers to the elected members of the federal Bundestag Parliament at the Reichstag building in Berlin. In German a member is called  (Member of the Federal Diet) or officially  (Member of the German Federal Diet), abbreviated MdB and attached. Unofficially the term Abgeordneter (literally: "delegate", i.e. of a certain electorate) is also common (abbreviated Abg., never follows the name but precedes it). However, Members of the Bundestag are more commonly referred to as Bundestagsabgeordneter if the Member of the Bundestag is male or Bundestagsabgeordnete if the member is female. These terms literally translate to "deputy/delegate of the Bundestag".  

From 1871 to 1918, legislators were known as Member of the Reichstag and sat in the Reichstag of the German Empire.

In accordance with article 38 of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, which is the German constitution, "[m]embers of the German Bundestag shall be elected in general, direct, free, equal, and secret elections. They shall be representatives of the whole people, not bound by orders or instructions, and responsible only to their conscience." An important though not constitutionally required feature of German parliamentarianism is a slightly modified proportional representation.

The 16 federal States of Germany (Länder) are represented by the Bundesrat at the former Prussian House of Lords, whose members are representatives of the respective Länders governments and not directly elected by the people.

The 2021 German federal election resulted in the most MdBs elected in history, 736.

See also 

 Lists of Bundestag Members
 Category:Lists of Members of the Bundestag

References 

Bundestag
Parliamentary titles
Members of Parliament
Organisation of the Bundestag
Carabus albrechti okumurai is a subspecies of ground beetle in the family Carabidae that is endemic to Japan.

References

albrechti okumurai
Beetles described in 1966
Endemic insects of Japan
Solmssen is a family name and may refer to:

 Arthur R.G. Solmssen (1928–2018), American lawyer and novelist
 Georg Solmssen (1869–1957), German banker
 Peter York Solmssen (born 1955), American lawyer and business executive

See also
 Solmsen (disambiguation)
Ophiacodontidae is an extinct family of early eupelycosaurs from the Carboniferous and Permian. Archaeothyris, and Clepsydrops were among the earliest ophiacodontids, appearing in the Late Carboniferous. Ophiacodontids are among the most basal synapsids, an offshoot of the lineage which includes therapsids and their descendants, the mammals. The group became extinct by the Middle Permian, replaced by anomodonts, theriodonts, and the diapsid reptiles.

Characteristics

The lifestyle of ophiacodonts has long been controversial. Some studies suggested that they were semi-aquatic, and some even suggested a fairly aquatic lifestyle, but a recent study based on a quantitative inference model suggested that both Clepsydrops and Ophiacodon were terrestrial. Vertebral morphometric data also support, though ambiguously, a rather terrestrial lifestyle for Ophiacodon, which could reach a length of .
Archaeothyris may also have been terrestrial, but no detailed study of its habitat has been performed so far. The earliest ophiacodontids resembled varanids in body proportions, while others were larger with elongated skulls and massive shoulder girdles, probably to provide muscle attachment to support the weight of the large head.

Classification
Traditionally, Archaeothyris, Ophiacodon, Varanosaurus and the briefly described Baldwinonus, Clepsydrops, Echinerpeton, Stereophallodon and Stereorhachis are included in the Ophiacodontidae. Protoclepsydrops was also regarded as ophiacodontid, however there is debate as to whether or not it was a synapsid. Echinerpeton and Sterophallodon were included for the first time in a phylogenetic analysis by Benson (2012). Echinerpeton was found to be a wildcard taxon due to its small amount of known materials. It occupies three possible positions, falling either as the most basal synapsid, as the sister taxon of Caseasauria plus more derived taxa, or as an ophiacodontid more derived than Archaeothyris. Below is a cladogram modified from the analysis of Benson (2012), after the exclusion of Echinerpeton:

References

External links
Ophiacodontidae - at Palaeos

 
Pennsylvanian first appearances
Cisuralian extinctions
Prehistoric synapsid families
Taxa named by Franz Nopcsa von Felső-Szilvás
Xiaoli () is a town in Rongcheng County in central Hebei province, China, located around  southwest of the county seat and  northeast of downtown Baoding. , it has 10 villages under its administration.

See also 
 List of township-level divisions of Hebei

References 

Township-level divisions of Hebei
Rongcheng County
Lucy Wright Park is a 4.48 acres park in the town of Waimea.  The park is named after Lucy Wright, a prominent member of the Waimea community and the first native Hawaiian schoolteacher. Lucy Wright Park is on the southeast side of the mouth of the Waimea River.  The Cook Landing Site is accessible from the park.

The park provides a shaded pavilion, comfort station, cold showers and picnic tables.  Camping is permitted at the park.  The ocean water is brackish due to the river mouth situated right next to this park. The park is noted as a good area for surfing.

External links

References

History of Kauai
Santolina impressa is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, endemic to southwest Portugal specifically the area between Setúbal and Sines. It inhabits psammophilous scrub in stabilized dunes (often paleodunes), sometimes under pine forests. On acidic sandy soils, becoming particularly abundant in somewhat disturbed places.

References

Anthemideae
Endemic flora of Portugal
Endemic flora of the Iberian Peninsula
Jobe's test may refer to:
 Empty can test (technically termed Jobe's test), a physical examination maneuver that tests the integrity of the supraspinatus muscle and tendon.
 Jobe's relocation test, a physical examination maneuver used in tandem with the Apprehension test to detect anterior shoulder instability.
 In the Manga "The Seven Deadly Sins" Jobe's test is a skill of Goddess Clan
The Neville-Patterson-Lamkin House, on Kentucky Route 80 in Arlington, Kentucky, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

It is a two-story five-bay brick house built around 1873, with a rear one-story ell extending east.  Its brick is laid in common bond.  A Victorian-style porch was removed and replaced by another porch.

References

National Register of Historic Places in Carlisle County, Kentucky
Houses completed in 1873
1873 establishments in Kentucky
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky
Rudong railway station 
() is a railway station in Rudong County, Nantong, Jiangsu, China. It is the terminus for passenger services on the Hai'an–Yangkou Port railway. It was opened on 16 January 2014.

References

Railway stations in Jiangsu
Railway stations in China opened in 2014
Vertigo is the second studio album by the British electronic music duo Groove Armada, released in 1999 on the Jive Electro record label. It contains the well-known singles "At the River" (which was previously featured on the duo's debut album Northern Star) and "I See You Baby".

Release 

"I See You Baby" has been used in advertisements for the Ford Fiesta and the Renault Mégane, the latter of which caused a number of complaints due to the song's lyrical content.

Track listing

Charts

Sales and certifications

References

External links 

 

1999 albums
Groove Armada albums
Mo Wuping (; 5 September 1958, Hengyang, Hunan – 2 June 1993, Beijing) was a Chinese contemporary classical composer. He entered the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing to study composition with Luo Zhongrong in 1983. In 1990 he went to France and study with Yoshihisa Taira in École Normale de Musique de Paris. He became a member of SACEM in 1992. He died in Beijing in 1993.

Mo's son Mo Mo is a cellist.

References 

20th-century classical composers
People's Republic of China composers
1958 births
1993 deaths
Chinese classical composers
Chinese male classical composers
Musicians from Hunan
20th-century male musicians
El Wak or Elwak may refer to:

 El Wak, Kenya, a town
 El Wak, Somalia, a city
 El Wak District, Somalia
Thomas J. Kanaly was an American sports executive with the Boston Athletic Association and the Boston Garden-Arena Corporation.

Personal life
Kanaly was born in Glastonbury, Connecticut, but grew up in Lawrence, Massachusetts after his father, a woolen mill executive, got a job there. He graduated from a business college in Boston and lived in Malden, Massachusetts, until 1925, when he moved to Melrose, Massachusetts. Kanaly and his wife had two children.

Boston Athletic Association
Kanaly joined the Boston Athletic Association in 1911 as an assistant to George V. Brown. When Brown took over management of the Boston Arena in 1921, Kanaly succeeded him as athletic director of the B.A.A.. He held this position until 1935, when the club shut down. When the club reopened, Kanaly served as its secretary, a position he held until he suffered a cerebral hemorrhage in 1951. Kanaly was in charge of the Boston Marathon from 1942 to 1945 while B.A.A. president Walter A. Brown was in the service.

Boston Garden-Arena Corporation
On October 27, 1942, Boston Garden-Arena Corporation general manager Walter A. Brown was granted an indefinite leave of absence while he went on active military duty and Kanaly, Brown's assistant, was named acting general manager. On January 30, 1945, Kanaly canceled a basketball game between Brooklyn College and the University of Akron after Kings County prosecutors announced that five Brooklyn players had admitted to accepting money to throw the game. After Brown returned from the military, Kanaly stayed on as assistant to the president.

Amateur Athletic Union
In 1921, Kanaly was elected to the board of managers of the New England Amateur Athletic Union. He served as the NEAAU's vice president until 1943, when he succeeded Herbert Holm as president after Holm stepped down to become secretary-treasurer. Kanaly managed the AAU's national boxing championships from 1921 until 1930, when the AAU moved the championships out of Boston.

Olympics
In 1924, Kanaly was in charge of the United States Olympic Committee's attaché office in Paris. In 1932 he was a member of the housing committee for the Los Angeles Olympics.

Other activities
In 1936, Kanaly was the executive secretary of the Boston Globe's Golden Gloves tournament. He was also the secretary of the Canadian–American Hockey League.

Death
Kanaly died on February 15, 1953, at his home in Melrose.

References

1953 deaths
American sports executives and administrators
Boston Athletic Association
People from Glastonbury, Connecticut
People from Lawrence, Massachusetts
People from Malden, Massachusetts
People from Melrose, Massachusetts
United States Olympic Committee
Year of birth missing
Odin Township is a township in Watonwan County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 206 at the 2000 census.

History
Odin Township was organized in 1872, and named after Odin, the chief god of the Norse pantheon.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.5 square miles (92.0 km); 34.6 square miles (89.6 km)  is land and 0.9 square mile (2.3 km)  (2.53%) is water.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 206 people, 86 households, and 60 families residing in the township. The population density was 6.0 people per square mile (2.3/km). There were 93 housing units at an average density of 2.7/sq mi (1.0/km). The racial makeup of the township was 96.60% White, 0.49% African American, 0.49% Asian, and 2.43% from two or more races.

There were 86 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.5% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the township the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.2 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $38,625, and the median income for a family was $39,625. Males had a median income of $22,917 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,830. About 14.3% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.2% of those under the age of eighteen and 14.7% of those 65 or over.

References

Townships in Watonwan County, Minnesota
Townships in Minnesota
Dornbrook is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Fred L. Dornbrook (1875–1967), American mechanical engineer and inventor
Thom Dornbrook (born 1956), American football player
Zilch Cliffs () is a series of steep cliffs that mark the east extremity of McDonald Heights near the coast of Marie Byrd Land. The cliffs were photographed from aircraft of United States Antarctic Service (USAS), 1939–41, and were mapped in detail from U.S. Navy air photos and United States Geological Survey (USGS) surveys, 1959–65. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Lieutenant Commander C.H. Zilch, U.S. Navy, Officer-in-Charge of the meteorological support unit during Operation Deep Freeze 1966.

References 

Cliffs of Marie Byrd Land
In computing, rubberhose (also known by its development codename Marutukku) is a deniable encryption archive containing multiple file systems whose existence can only be verified using the appropriate cryptographic key.

Name and history 
The project was originally named Rubberhose, as it was designed to be resistant to attacks by people willing to use torture on those who knew the encryption keys. This is a reference to the rubber-hose cryptanalysis euphemism.

It was written in 1997–2000 by Julian Assange, Suelette Dreyfus, and Ralf Weinmann.

Technical
The following paragraphs are extracts from the project's documentation:

Status 
Rubberhose is not actively maintained, although it is available for Linux kernel 2.2, NetBSD and FreeBSD. The latest version available, still in alpha stage, is v0.8.3.

See also 

Rubber-hose cryptanalysis
Key disclosure law
StegFS
VeraCrypt hidden volumes

References

External links

Marutukku.org documentation and downloads 

Cryptographic software
Works by Julian Assange
Steganography
List of chairmen of the People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan.

The People's Assembly of Dagestan succeeded the Supreme Council as the legislature in 1995.

This is a list of chairmen (speakers) of the Supreme Council 1990–1995:

This is a list of chairmen (speakers) of the People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan from 1995:

References

Lists of legislative speakers in Russia
Chairmen
Epoch is a space combat simulator for the Apple II written by Larry Miller and published by Sirius Software in 1981.

Gameplay
Epoch uses a first-person camera to aim at oncoming enemy spaceships. The player must steer the reticle in-line with the enemy ships in order to destroy them before they destroy the player's ship. The player does not have infinite ammo or fuel, but can steer the ship towards friendly spaceships and bases to refuel.

Reception
Ron Boerger reviewed Epoch in The Space Gamer No. 48, commenting that "this is an excellent game. If you like arcade-type games, Epoch is a must; it's among the best out for the Apple."

Barry Gittleman reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "If you are the type that likes simple games, like Space Invaders, pinball, etc., you will probably have a bit of trouble adjusting to Epoch, which at times can be a very high speed game. Most computer gamers, especially space and shoot-em-up lovers, will enjoy this game. It is planned out in detail, and well programmed."

References

External links
Softalk review
Review in Personal Computer World
1984 Software Encyclopedia from Electronic Games
Epoch disassembly and analysis

1981 video games
Apple II games
Apple II-only games
Sirius Software games
Space combat simulators
Video games developed in the United States
Godfrey Bagnall Clarke (c.1742-26 December 1774), of Sutton Scarsdale Hall in Derbyshire, was a British Member of Parliament, representing Derbyshire.

He was the eldest son of Godfrey Clarke and his wife Anne, the daughter and heiress of German Pole of Radbourne, Derbyshire and undertook the Grand Tour to Italy.

Clarke was elected to Parliament in 1768, winning a contested election (a rare event in Derbyshire) to beat one of the sitting MPs, Sir Henry Harpur. Clarke's personal politics are unknown, and he seems never to have spoken in the House of Commons, but he was supported by the Derbyshire Tories and voted consistently with the opposition. He was re-elected unopposed in October 1774 but was already ill, and died only two months later, unmarried and in his early thirties.

His estates at Sutton, Chilcote Hall and Somersall Hall passed to his sister who married Joseph Hart Pryce (Clarke from 1787) and then to their daughter Anna Maria Clarke who married Walter Butler, 18th Earl of Ormonde.

Clarke was a great friend of the historian Edward Gibbon, whom he met while on the Grand Tour, and Gibbon executed his will.

References

 Lewis Namier & John Brooke, The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1754-1790 (London: HMSO, 1964)
 D M Low, Edward Gibbon 1737-1794 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1937)
 

1740s births
1774 deaths
People from North East Derbyshire District
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
Tory MPs (pre-1834)
British MPs 1768–1774
British MPs 1774–1780
Gentlemen of Nerve  is a 1914 American comedy silent film directed by Charles Chaplin, starring Chaplin and Mabel Normand, and produced by Mack Sennett for Keystone Studios.

Plot
Mabel and her beau go to an auto race and are joined by Charlie and his friend. As Charlie's friend is attempting to enter the raceway through a hole, the friend gets stuck and a policeman shows up.

Reviews
A reviewer from Bioscope wrote, "Charles Chaplin, as the very broke gentleman who is anxious to make love to all the pretty girls assembled to watch some daring motor-races, manages to obtain an abundance of humor out of every situation.  It is just the type of film that audiences have grown to appreciate with great gusto."

Motion Picture News commented, " Charlie, Chester and Mabel attend an auto race.  Results?  As laughable as were ever pictured."

Cast
 Charles Chaplin - Mr. Wow-Woe
 Mabel Normand - Mabel
 Chester Conklin - Mr. Walrus
 Mack Swain - Ambrose
 Phyllis Allen - Flirty woman
 Edgar Kennedy - Policeman
 Alice Davenport - Patron

See also
 List of American films of 1914

External links

 

 Gentlemen of Nerve at the Progressive Silent Film List

1914 films
1914 comedy films
Short films directed by Charlie Chaplin
American black-and-white films
American silent short films
Silent American comedy films
Keystone Studios films
Films produced by Mack Sennett
1914 short films
Articles containing video clips
American comedy short films
1910s American films