Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Young Liberals (, JuLis), is a political youth organisation in Germany. It is the financially and organisationally independent youth wing of the Free Democratic Party (FDP).  The JuLis claim about 15,000 members, making it the third largest youth organisation in Germany.

Political profile

The current policy statement of the JuLis was passed in 2008. It is a revision of the policy statement of 1994, and is called "Humanistic Liberalism - thought for the future". It focuses on the market economy and civil liberties, being supplemented by the democratic resolutions of regular congresses.

The political objectives of the JuLis mostly aim to the same general objectives as the FDP, however they often differ in details. The Young Liberals advocate civil liberties, sociopolitics and an ecologically sustainable social market economy. The JuLis focus on political freedom, self-responsibility, equal opportunity, deregulation and reducing the state's influence to its core competences such as the prevention from economic cartels.

The Young Liberals often perceive themselves as the policy making stimulus of the FDP and try to propose innovations into the party, sometimes succeeding e.g. in the FDP's decision to challenge the abandonment of the German compulsory military service, to support of the concept of an ecologically-sustainable social market economy, and replacement of existing social welfare benefits with a basic income called Bürgergeld.

History
The JuLis were founded in 1980, and was recognized as the official FDP youth wing in 1983. Prior to 1982, Jungdemokraten (Young Democrats) had been the FDP youth organisation.

Persons

Chairpersons
Hans-Joachim Otto (1980–1983)
Guido Westerwelle (1983–1988)
Georg Neubauer (1988–1989)
Hermann Brem (1989)
Birgit Homburger (1990–1993)
Ralph Lange (1993–1995)
Michael Kauch (1995–1999)
Daniel Bahr (1999–2004)
Jan Dittrich (2004–2005)
Johannes Vogel (2005–2010)
Lasse Becker (2010–2013)
Alexander Hahn (2013–2014)
Konstantin Kuhle (2014–2018)
Ria Schröder (2018–2020)
Jens Teutrine (2020–2021)
Franziska Brandmann (2021–)

International relations
The JuLis is a full member organisation of the European Liberal Youth (LYMEC), a pan-European umbrella of liberal youth organisations. 
On the international level, the JuLis are the German member of the International Federation of Liberal Youth (IFLRY).

References

External links
Young Liberals (JuLis) official site (in German)
Program and resolutions (in German)

Youth wings of liberal parties
Youth wings of political parties in Germany
Free Democratic Party (Germany)
SP-427  is a state highway in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It begins in São José do Rio Preto and ends in Mirassolândia, in a length of 25 km.

References

Highways in São Paulo (state)
Jean Pirro (24 December 1813 – 3 February 1886) was a French linguist who in 1868 invented the "universal language", Universalglot.  He was born in Woustviller, France. He was also the father of André Pirro.

He died on 3 February 1886 in Saint-Dizier, France.

See also
Constructed languages

Constructed language creators
1813 births
1886 deaths
French people of Italian descent
Tom Luse is an American film producer best known for The Walking Dead, a TV series of which he was the producer and executive producer.

Filmography

References

External links
 

American film producers
American film directors
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Charles Gardiner (born 1 March 1983) is a former Australian rules footballer for Geelong and St Kilda in the Australian Football League.

Career
Gardiner was recruited from the Sandringham Zebras and was pick no. 23 by Geelong in the 2001 National Draft.

Gardiner was in the TAC Cup Team of the Year and Under-18 All-Australian Team in 2001. Gardiner was also runners up in Sandringham's best & fairest and Under-18 Victoria Metro representative  in 2001. In 2002 Gardiner debuted for Geelong's senior side later the same year.

Gardiner was traded to St Kilda Football Club during the 2007 trade week, along with fellow Cats player Steven King for St Kilda's draft selection 90.
He had an indifferent year, playing 12 games, including the qualifying final against old club Geelong, and kicking 9 goals but in the end it was not enough to retain his spot on the Saints' list and he was delisted at the end of the season. He has since returned to amateur football in the VAFA.

In 2019 Gardiner joined the Sydney Swans as Executive General Manager of Football.

Statistics
 Statistics are correct to end of 2008 season

References 

Player Profile: Official AFL Website of the St Kilda Football Club

1983 births
St Kilda Football Club players
Geelong Football Club players
Living people
People educated at Geelong Grammar School
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Sandringham Dragons players
Charter School for Applied Technologies (CSAT) is a charter school located in Buffalo, New York.

Charter School for Applied Technologies was founded in 2001 as a K–6 school serving about 700 students. It has since then expanded into a K–12 school with three different campuses. It is the largest charter school in New York State. It is also one of the only charter schools in New York State to offer a K–12 education.

There are three different buildings for the elementary school (K–5), middle school (6–8) and the high school (9–12). All three are located in Buffalo, New York, 14207 (except the middle school, which is in zip code 14214).

The elementary school, Charter School for Applied Technologies Elementary School, opened in 2001. It is the main building and is located at 2303 Kenmore Ave.
The middle school, Charter Middle School for Applied Technologies Middle School, in the former (until 2013) Holy Angels Academy, is located at 24 Shoshone St. The 2014–2015 school year was the first year of CSAT being occupied in the former Holy Angels Academy building.
The high school, Charter School for Applied Technologies High School, is located at 2245 Kenmore Ave.
Charter School for Applied Technology has an enrollment of about 2367 students from over 18 local school districts in Erie and Niagara County.  Approximately 80% of students reside in the city of Buffalo.
CSAT's mission is to prepare students to attain family-sustaining careers by integrating career exploration and a lifelong learning culture.

References

External links 

Charter schools in New York (state)
2001 establishments in New York (state)
Mohamed Tijani (born 10 July 1997) is a Beninese professional footballer who plays as a defender for Yverdon-Sport on loan from Czech First League club Viktoria Plzeň and the Benin national team.

Club career

Slavia Prague (loan) 
On 10 February 2020, Tijani joined Slavia Prague on loan from Vysočina Jihlava for the remainder of the season, with an option to make the move permanent.

Slavia Prague 
On 5 August 2020, Slavia announced the permanent signing of Tijani, and the plan to immediately loan him out to Slovan Liberec.

Yverdon-Sport (loan) 
On 17 July 2023, Tijani joined Yverdon-Sport on loan from Viktoria Plzeň for the next season, with an option to make the move permanent.

International career
Tijani was born in the Ivory Coast to a Beninese father and Ivorian mother. He was called up to the Benin national team for a set of friendlies in March 2022.

Career statistics

Club

References

External links 
 

1997 births
Living people
Beninese men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Rayo Vallecano players
Rayo Vallecano B players
FC Vysočina Jihlava players
SK Slavia Prague players
MFK Vyškov players
FC Slovan Liberec players
FK Teplice players
FC Viktoria Plzeň players
Czech National Football League players
Czech First League players
Benin men's international footballers
Beninese expatriate men's footballers
Beninese expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
Beninese expatriate sportspeople in the Czech Republic
Expatriate men's footballers in the Czech Republic
Beninese people of Ivorian descent
Sportspeople of Ivorian descent
Ivorian men's footballers
Africa Sports d'Abidjan players
Ivorian expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Ivorian expatriate sportspeople in the Czech Republic
Ivorian people of Beninese descent
Sportspeople of Beninese descent
FC Zbrojovka Brno players
Yverdon-Sport FC players
Expatriate footballers in Switzerland
Beninese expatriate sportspeople in Switzerland
Ivorian expatriate sportspeople in Switzerland
Guijo may refer to several places in Spain:
 Guijo de Ávila, in the province of Salamanca in Castile and León
 Guijo de Coria, in the province of Cáceres in Extremadura
 Guijo de Galisteo, in the province of Cáceres in Extremadura
 Guijo de Granadilla, in the province of Cáceres in Extremadura
 Guijo de Santa Bárbara, in the province of Cáceres in Extremadura

Other uses 

 Guijo (Shorea guiso), a tree of the family Dipterocarpaceae

See also
 El Guijo, in the province of Córdoba, Andalusia
The Enceladus Icy Jet Analyzer (ENIJA) is a time-of-flight mass spectrometer developed to search for prebiotic molecules like amino acids and biosignatures in the plumes of Saturn's moon Enceladus.

Most of the ice particles in Enceladus' plume have been shown to be direct samples of subsurface waters, offering an opportunity to assess its internal ocean's geochemical and habitability potential without having to land and drill through the ice. 

The ENIJA instrument has been formally proposed to fly on two missions: the Enceladus Life Finder (ELF), and on the Explorer of Enceladus and Titan (E2T).

Description

The instrument is based on the principle of impact ionization and is optimized for the analysis of high dust fluxes and number densities as typically occur during Enceladus plume crossings. Impact ionization shows an excellent sensitivity for compounds embedded in a water ice matrix. Ice particles as small as 0.1 μm at an impact speed of 5 km/s can be analyzed. 

The mass resolution is  > 970 m/dm for typical plume particles in the size range 0.01 to 100 μm. Detection of elemental and molecular species over such a wide mass range permits clear characterization of particle chemistry, simultaneously covering individual ions like H+, C—,  O, and complex organics with masses of many hundred u. ENIJA records time-of-flight mass spectra in the range between 1 and 2000 u.  Up to 50 spectra are recorded per second. The instrument has a mass of 3.5 kg, and peak power is 14.2 W.

References

Spacecraft instruments
Mass spectrometry
Mondo Thingo was an Australian pop culture television show which aired for 37 episodes on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in 2004.

The show was presented by Amanda Keller, with regular appearances by Steve Cannane and Robbie Buck (from the ABC's Triple J radio station). The series irreverently covered elements of popular culture, including movies, music, internet, fashion and marketing – or in Keller's words, "the soft underbelly of pop culture".

The program was generally well received by viewers, but critical opinion was somewhat polarised: a Sydney Morning Herald team compiling the newspaper's 2004 "Couch Potato" Awards was divided between those who found the program annoying, and those who found it well-written and entertaining. Some critics also decried that several of the ABC's arts programs were axed to make way for broader, more populist material such as Mondo Thingo.

References

External links
Mondo Thingo website Retrieved 19 September 2007

2004 Australian television series debuts
2004 Australian television series endings
Australian music television series
Australian Broadcasting Corporation original programming
Chari dance is a folk dance in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Chari dance is a female group dance. It is related to Ajmer and Kishangarh. Chari dance is prominent in Gurjar community of Kishangarh and Ajmer and known all over Rajasthan. The Chari dance is performed at marriage celebrations, on the birth of a male child and at celebrations and festivals of goodness.

Performance 

During the Chari dance, colorfully dressed, bejeweled women hold earthenware or brass Chari pots on their heads. Often, the Chari are set on lit Diya (oil lamp) or fire with cotton seeds immersed in oil. Dancers carry a flaming pot on their head without touching it, while performing graceful movements of limbs and deep swirls of knees. To make the dance look more attractive lines of lighted patterns are created as the dancers move quietly around the floor.

Origin 
Rajasthan is a desert where women walk for many miles to collect water for their families. They collect their daily water in Chari. The dance celebrates this lifelong ritual of collecting water.

Dress and ornaments

Dancers wear Rajasthani golden ornaments named Hansli, Hansli, Timniya, Mogri, Punchi, Bangdi, Gajra, Armlets, Karli, Kanka and Navr.

Instruments

Chari dance is played with Nagada, Dholak, Dhol Harmonium, Thali(an autophonic instrument) and Bankia. Bankia is the most common. It produces a powerful, eerie sound in dexterous hands.

References

Folk dances of Rajasthan
Sovereign is an EP by Californian band Neurosis. As with the previous album, Times of Grace (and each Neurosis album since) it was recorded by Steve Albini at Electric Audio in Chicago, Illinois. The CD contains a mixed-media CD-Rom portion featuring visuals and music reminiscent of their live shows and their work under the Tribes of Neurot moniker. 
In 2011 Neurot Recordings released a reissue that includes bonus track "Misgiven".

Track listing

Personnel
Steve Von Till – guitar, vocals
Scott Kelly – guitar, vocals
Dave Edwardson – bass, vocals
Noah Landis – keyboards, vocals
Jason Roeder – drums
 Dave Collins - mastering

References

2000 EPs
Neurosis (band) albums
Albums produced by Steve Albini
Albums with cover art by Aaron Turner

pl:Sovereign
Bonanza Banzai was a popular Hungarian synth-pop band formed in Budapest in 1988. Their sound was based on the synth-pop genre, and they were known as the "Hungarian Depeche Mode".

The band released a total of eight studio albums and two live albums, of which five became gold.

After six years of recording music, the band broke up in 1994. Their lead vocalist Ákos Kovács has maintained a  solo career since.

Members 
 Zsolt Hauber – synthesizer, piano, percussion
 Ákos Kovács – vocals, guitar, drums
 Gábor Menczel – synthesizer

Discography 
 1989 – Induljon a banzáj!
 1990 – A jel
 1990 – The Compilation
 1991 – 1984
 1991 – Pillanat emlékműve
 1991 – Monumentum
 1992 – Bonanza Live Banzai
 1992 – Elmondatott
 1993 – Régi és új
 1994 – Jóslat
 1995 – Búcsúkoncert
 2008 – Bonanza Banzai DVD (appeared on the 20th anniversary of the debut of the band)

References

External links 
 

Synthpop groups
Hungarian pop music groups
Strathmore or An Srath Mòr is a strath or wide valley in Sutherland in northern Scotland. The strath is in the parish of Durness to the south-east of Loch Eriboll. It runs north–south and has a minor road running alongside the Strathmore River which flows along the valley floor northwards into Loch Hope. Ben Hope is to the east.

Strathmore is best known for being the birthplace of the Scottish Gaelic poet, Rob Donn at Aultnacaillich and for Dun Dornaigil, an Iron Age broch standing up to  high. The strath is sparsely populated, the area having been cleared of most settlement in the early 19th century.

Strathmore lies at the western edge of the Ben Hope Site of Special Scientific Interest. The Strathmore river is a salmon and trout fishery and provides spawning grounds for both fish.

References

Valleys of Highland (council area)
Parish of Durness
Alan Albert Murray (17 June 1940 – 24 May 2019) was an Australian professional golfer.

Murray was born in Sydney, and was educated at North Sydney Boys High School. He played golf worldwide, winning 76 tournaments including the 1961 Australian PGA Championship, 1962 French Open, and the 1967 Wills Masters. He was the 1961 Australian PGA Order of Merit winner. In his only start in a major championship, he finished tied for 19th in the 1964 Open Championship. Murray represented Australia in the 1967 World Cup at Mexico City.

Murray was a Life Member of the PGA of Australia since 2005 and a co-founder, president and Life Member of the Singapore PGA. He was the principal director of Champions Golf Academy, and coached players of all standards in South East Asia for the past 36 years.

Murray died in Perth, Western Australia on 24 May 2019 after a long battle with skin cancer.

Professional wins (51)

Australian circuit wins (19)
1960 Queensland Open, Albury Open
1961 Tasmanian Open, New South Wales PGA, Victorian Open, Australian PGA Championship, NSW Cup
1963 North Coast Open
1965 Tasmanian Open, Victorian PGA Championship, Victorian Open, NBC 3
1966 City of Sydney Open, Wagga City Open
1967 Wills Masters, Wagga City Open
1968 City of Sydney Open 
1969 Tasmanian Open
1971 Forbes Classic

European circuit wins (1)
1962 French Open

Japanese circuit wins (1) 
1963 Dunlop Invitational

Singapore circuit wins (5) 
1973 Keppel Open, Sembawang Open, Rolex Masters
1975 Rolex Masters
1978 Rolex Masters

Other Asian wins (2)
1973 Seletar Open
1974 Tengah Open

Other wins (23)
1958 PGA Golf Assistants State Championships
1960 Albury Open, Lismore Open
1961 NSW Jubilee Open, Pymble Cup, Killara Cup, Asquith Cup, Yarrawonga Open
1962 David Low Invitational Carnoustie (Europe)
1963 Liquor Trades Tournament, Kilara Cup, Ashlar Cup
1964 Oatlands Cup, McKay Open
1965 Eastlakes Cup, Rockhampton Open
1967 Chatswood Open
1969 Cromer Open, Strathfield Open, Rotarua Open, Queenstown Open, Mudgee Open
1973 19th D.S.R.A International Tournament

Team appearances
World Cup (representing Australia): 1967

References 

Australian male golfers
Golfers from Sydney
Sportsmen from New South Wales
Australian expatriates in Singapore
People educated at North Sydney Boys High School
Deaths from skin cancer
Deaths from cancer in Western Australia
1940 births
2019 deaths
The Supreme Court of the Republic of Slovenia (Vrhovno sodišče Republike Slovenije) is, according to Article 127 of the Constitution, the highest court in Slovenia. Its seat is in Ljubljana. The court's current president is Damijan Florjančič. Decisions of the Supreme Court can be reviewed by the Constitutional Court if human rights, guaranteed by the constitution or by the European Convention on Human Rights are violated.

The supreme court judges enjoy a permanent mandate.

History 
The Supreme Court of the Republic of Slovenia was formally established on 23 December 1991. In practice, the Supreme Court has operated since 25 June 1991 when Slovenia gained independence from Yugoslavia.

See also 

 Judiciary of Slovenia

References

Footnotes

External links 

 Official website of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Slovenia

Judiciary of Slovenia
1991 establishments in Slovenia
Courts and tribunals established in 1991
Thomas Isaac Mardy Jones (21 January 1879 – 26 August 1970) was a British politician and miner.
The son of a Welsh miner Thomas Isaac, who later died in the mines, Jones rose up the ranks of the Labour Party to become Member of Parliament for Pontypridd in 1922.

Early life 
Thomas was educated at Ferndale board school before starting work as a coalminer aged 12. Since both his father and grandfather had died in coal-mining accidents, he was required to earn enough to support a family of six. He nonetheless managed to attend Ruskin College, Oxford, to study political and economic history for two years. Upon his return to south Wales, he successfully persuaded the South Wales Miners' Federation to offer ten college scholarships to miners.

Career 
Mardy Jones began his political career as lecturer in south Wales for the Independent Labour Party. In 1907, he assumed the position of checkweighman, however he suffered an eye accident in 1908. In 1909 he became the South Wales Miners' Federation parliamentary agent.

Mardy-Jones defeated Liberal T.A. Lewis in the 1922 by-election to become M.P. for Pontypridd.

Rail Vouchers
In December 1930 Jones gave his wife and 12-year-old daughter a pair of Commons rail vouchers, which they were caught using. Jones was taken to court and fined. He was de-selected by his local Labour Party but contested the 1931 General Election as an Independent Labour candidate. He lost his seat, only polling 1,110 votes and finished in third place.

Later life 
Between 1928 and 1946, Mardy Jones studied in India, South Africa and the Middle East. He consequently worked in the Middle East as Education and Welfare Officer for the British forces stationed there 1945–46, following a position in the Ministry of Supply as Staffing Officer 1942–44. He later gained popularity as a public lecturer on foreign affairs, particularly concerning India and the Middle East. He became the National Coal Board's official economics lecturer after he was elected a F.R.Econ.S.

Mardy Jones wrote a number of volumes on reforming the rating system and local government, including Character, coal and corn — the roots of British power (1949) and India as a future world power (1952).

Thomas Isaac Mardy Jones died on 26 August 1970, aged 91, at Harold Wood Hospital in Essex.

Personal life 
Thomas married Margaret, daughter of John Moredecai, in 1911, and had two daughters. The couple separated in September 1933.

References 

The Northern Herald
Who was who?;
 Dod's Parliamentary Companion;
 The Times, 27 Aug. 1970;
 The Biographical Index of W.W. Price, Aberdâr (at the National Library of Wales and Aberdare Public Library)

External links 
 

1879 births
1970 deaths
Miners' Federation of Great Britain-sponsored MPs
Welsh Labour Party MPs
UK MPs 1922–1923
UK MPs 1923–1924
UK MPs 1924–1929
UK MPs 1929–1931
This is a list of traffic circles in New Jersey. The U.S. state of New Jersey at one point had a total of 101 traffic circles, 44 of which were part of state roads. However, the number has shrunk as traffic circles have been phased out by the New Jersey Department of Transportation. In the 1920s and 1930s, New Jersey felt that traffic circles were an efficient way for moving traffic through three or more intersecting roads. Built in 1925, the first traffic circle in New Jersey was the Airport Circle in Pennsauken.  Many of these interchanges are rotaries in design, as opposed to the more successful modern roundabout.
 
As suburban and rural populations grew New Jersey's traffic circles became outdated. The increased number of drivers on the roads resulted in traffic circles being more likely to hinder traffic than help it. Increased number of vehicles and faster traffic speeds made traffic circles more dangerous and accidents common. Many traffic circles became notorious for having frequent accidents and being confusing, especially for non-locals. Starting around the 1970s, the New Jersey Department of Transportation began phasing out traffic circles. Common methods of eliminating traffic circles are building a road through the circle, adding traffic lights, and the use of grade separation.

Modified traffic circles are intersections where parts or all of the original circle still exist as a major part of the intersection.

References

External links
 nj.com gallery of traffic circles

Traffic circles in New Jersey
Traffic circles in New Jersey
The Albert P. Crary Science and Engineering Center (CSEC), located at McMurdo Station, was dedicated in November 1991 by the National Science Foundation (NSF). The laboratory is named in honor of geophysicist and glaciologist Albert P. Crary. There are five pods making for 4,320 square meters of working area that includes a two-story core, a biology pod, earth sciences and atmospheric sciences pods, and an aquarium. CSEC was built to replace older, outdated science buildings that were built as early as 1959.

Facilities
The second floor of CSEC has a computer room, a library, and classrooms.

Activities
The CSEC conducts research on aeronomy and astrophysics, biology and medicine, geology and geophysics, glaciology and glacial geology, and ocean and climate systems.

References

External links
 Crary Lab Floor Plans

Educational institutions established in 1991
McMurdo Station
1991 establishments in Antarctica