Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
In computational complexity theory, an advice string is an extra input to a Turing machine that is allowed to depend on the length n of the input, but not on the input itself. A decision problem is in the complexity class P/f(n) if there is a polynomial time Turing machine M with the following property: for any n, there is an advice string A of length f(n) such that, for any input x of length n, the machine M correctly decides the problem on the input x, given x and A.

The most common complexity class involving advice is P/poly where advice length f(n) can be any polynomial in n. P/poly is equal to the class of decision problems such that, for every n, there exists a polynomial size Boolean circuit correctly deciding the problem on all inputs of length n. One direction of the equivalence is easy to see. If, for every n, there is a polynomial size Boolean circuit A(n) deciding the problem, we can use a Turing machine that interprets the advice string as a description of the circuit. Then, given the description of A(n) as the advice, the machine will correctly decide the problem on all inputs of length n. The other direction uses a simulation of a polynomial-time Turing machine by a polynomial-size circuit as in one proof of Cook's theorem.  Simulating a Turing machine with advice is no more complicated than simulating an ordinary machine, since the advice string can be incorporated into the circuit.

Because of this equivalence, P/poly is sometimes defined as the class of decision problems solvable by polynomial size Boolean circuits, or by polynomial-size non-uniform Boolean circuits.

P/poly contains both P and BPP (Adleman's theorem). It also contains some undecidable problems, such as the unary version of every undecidable problem, including the halting problem. Because of that, it is not contained in DTIME (f(n)) or NTIME (f(n)) for any f.

Advice classes can be defined for other resource bounds instead of P. For example, taking a non-deterministic polynomial time Turing machine with an advice of length f(n) gives the complexity class NP/f(n). If we are allowed an advice of length 2n, we can use it to encode whether each input of length n is contained in the language. Therefore, any boolean function is computable with an advice of length 2n and advice of more than exponential length is not meaningful.

Similarly, the class L/poly can be defined as deterministic logspace with a polynomial amount of advice.

Known results include:

 The classes NL/poly and UL/poly are the same, i.e. nondeterministic logarithmic space computation with advice can be made unambiguous.  This may be proved using an isolation lemma.
 It is known that coNEXP is contained in NEXP/poly.
 If NP is contained in P/poly, then the polynomial time hierarchy collapses (Karp-Lipton theorem).

References

Computational complexity theory
Oliver A. Smith (born 13 September 1960) is a Turks and Caicos Islands football executive and former manager of the national team of Turks and Caicos Islands. He is currently the general secretary of the Turks and Caicos Islands Football Association.

References

1960 births
Living people
Turks and Caicos Islands national football team managers
Turks and Caicos Islands football managers
The 1995 salvage rider was a provision in the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act of 1995 (P.L. 104-19, Sec. 2001, July 27, 1995) to expand salvage timber sales from July 27, 1995, through December 31, 1996, by exempting them from public challenges under environmental laws. This was controversial because it reinstated numerous timber sales in Washington and Oregon that had been stopped to protect endangered and threatened species habitat.

See also 

 Healthy Forests Initiative

References

Forestry in the United States
Samuel Rexford (October 14, 1776 Claverack, then in Albany Co., now in Columbia County, New York - February 24, 1857 Lock Haven, Clinton County, Pennsylvania) was an American politician from New York.

Life
He was in the lumber business. He was Supervisor of the Town of Sidney in 1826 and 1827.

He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Delaware Co.) in 1823.

He was a member of the New York State Senate (2nd D.) from 1829 to 1832, sitting in the 52nd, 53rd, 54th and 55th New York State Legislatures.

Sources
The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 127f, 144, 199 and 299; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
History of Sidney, on-line version of The History of Delaware County by W. W. Munsell
Death notice in Annual Obituary Notes of Eminent Persons, for 1857 by Nathan Crosby (Boston, 1858; pg. 284f)
Rexford genealogy

External links
His house (demolished 1937) in Images of America: Sidney by Erin Andrews and the Sidney Historical Association (2010;  ; pg. 28)

1776 births
1857 deaths
People from Claverack, New York
People from Sidney, New York
New York (state) state senators
New York (state) Jacksonians
19th-century American politicians
Town supervisors in New York (state)
Members of the New York State Assembly
Six women's teams competed in basketball at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

The following players represented Bulgaria:

 Nadka Golcheva
 Penka Metodieva
 Petkana Makaveeva
 Snezhana Mikhaylova
 Krasimira Gyurova
 Krasimira Bogdanova
 Todorka Yordanova
 Diana Dilova
 Margarita Shtarkelova
 Mariya Stoyanova
 Gergina Skerlatova
 Penka Stoyanova
 Head coach: Ivan Galabov

The following players represented Canada:

 Angela Johnson
 Anne Hurley
 Bev Barnes
 Beverley Bland
 Carol Turney
 Chris Critelli
 Coleen Dufresne
 Donna Hobin
 Joanne Sargent
 Joyce Douthwright
 Sheila Strike
 Sylvia Sweeney
 Head coach: Brian Heaney

The following players represented Czechoslovakia:

 Božena Miklošovičová
 Dana Ptáčková
 Hana Doušová
 Ivana Kořinková
 Lenka Nechvátalová
 Ľudmila Chmelíková
 Ľudmila Králiková
 Marta Pechová
 Martina Babková
 Pavla Davidová
 Vlasta Vrbková
 Yvetta Polláková
 Head coach: Jindrich Drasal

The following players represented Japan:

 Kazuko Kadoya
 Kazuyo Hayashida
 Keiko Namai
 Kimi Wakitashiro
 Kimiko Hashimoto
 Mieko Fukui
 Miho Matsuoka
 Misako Satake
 Miyako Otsuka
 Reiko Aonuma
 Sachiyo Yamamoto
 Teruko Miyamoto
 Head coach: Masatoshi Ozaki

The following players represented the Soviet Union:

 Angelė Rupšienė
 Tetiana Zakharova-Nadyrova
 Raisa Kurvyakova
 Olga Barysheva
 Tatyana Ovechkina
 Nadezhda Shuvayena
 Uljana Semjonova
 Nadezhda Zakharova
 Nelly Feriabnikova
 Olga Sukharnova
 Tamāra Dauniene
 Natalya Klimova
 Head coach: Lydia Alexeeva

The following players represented the United States:

 Cindy Brogdon
 Susan Rojcewicz
 Ann Meyers
 Lusia Harris
 Nancy Dunkle
 Charlotte Lewis
 Nancy Lieberman
 Gail Marquis
 Patricia Roberts
 Mary Anne O'Connor
 Patricia Head
 Juliene Simpson
 Head coach: Billie Moore

References

External links
 Official Report

1976
Labastide (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in the Occitania region in Southwestern France. In 2019, it had a population of 154.

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Pyrénées department

References

Communes of Hautes-Pyrénées
Yamamura (written: 山村 literally "mountain village") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Yamamura Bochō (1884–1924), Japanese writer, poet and songwriter
Hajime Yamamura, Japanese manga artist and author of Kamunagara
Hibiku Yamamura (born 1988), Japanese voice actress and singer
, Japanese naval officer
Malia Yamamura, 1984 winner of the Miss Hawaii Teen USA contest
Kou Shibasaki (born Yukie Yamamura in 1981), Japanese singer and actress
Sakae Yamamura, 1982 winner of the IEEE Nikola Tesla Award
Yamamura Yoshihiro, member of the Japanese popular music group, Wyse
Kōji Yamamura (born 1964), Japanese animation director
Yamamura Ryuta (born 1985), flumpool vocalist
, Japanese footballer

Fictional characters 
Mikan Yamamura, a character from UFO Baby (Japanese title, Daa! Daa! Daa!) series 
Sadako Yamamura, the antagonist in Koji Suzuki's novel the Ring and film the Ring
Yamamura-sensei, a character from the Maria-sama ga Miteru series
Misao Yamamura, a character from the anime and manga series of Case Closed
Yamamura, a bird that appears in Super Mario Maker 2

Japanese-language surnames
Ivan Dmitrievich Likhobabin (;  — 26 April 1994) was a Soviet fighter pilot during World War II. Awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 26 October 1944 for his victories, by the end of the war his tally stood at an estimated 32 solo and seven shared shootdowns.

References 

1916 births
1994 deaths
Soviet World War II flying aces
Heroes of the Soviet Union
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
Recipients of the Order of Alexander Nevsky
Recipients of the Order of the Red Star
The 2000–01 Ukrainian Cup  was the tenth annual edition of Ukraine's football knockout competition, known as the Ukrainian Cup. The winner of this competition was Shakhtar Donetsk, beating CSKA Kyiv in the final.

Round and draw dates
All draws held at FFU headquarters (Building of Football) in Kyiv unless stated otherwise.

Competition schedule

First round 
First three games took place on September 16, 2000 (Oleksandriya, Sumy, Zolochiv), while most of the games took place on September 17. Also the game in Chernivstsi was conducted on September 18 and in Zhytomyr – on September 19.

Notes:

Second round 
All games took place on September 23, 2000.

Quarterfinals 
All games took place on November 2, 2000.

Notes:

Semifinals 
All games took place on April 11, 2001.

Notes:

Final

See also
 2000–01 Ukrainian Second League Cup

Ukrainian Cup seasons
Cup
Ukrainian Cup
WKOT-LP (102.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Wimauma, Florida. The station is owned by New Beginning Baptist Temple. It airs a religious format.

The station was assigned the WKOT-LP call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on April 5, 2014.

References

External links
 Official Website
 

KOT-LP
Radio stations established in 2014
2014 establishments in Florida
Hillsborough County, Florida
KOT-LP
Baptist Christianity in Florida
Oosterland refers to two villages in the Netherlands:

 Oosterland, Zeeland
 Oosterland, North Holland
Ototyphlonemertes is a genus of worms belonging to the family Ototyphlonemertidae. The distribution of members of this genus includes Eurasia.

Species 
Ototyphlonemertes includes the following species:

 Ototyphlonemertes americana 
 Ototyphlonemertes ani 
 Ototyphlonemertes antipai 
 Ototyphlonemertes aurantiaca 
 Ototyphlonemertes aurita 
 Ototyphlonemertes brevis 
 Ototyphlonemertes brunnea 
 Ototyphlonemertes chernyshevi 
 Ototyphlonemertes cirrula 
 Ototyphlonemertes claparedii 
 Ototyphlonemertes correae 
 Ototyphlonemertes dolichobasis 
 Ototyphlonemertes duplex 
 Ototyphlonemertes envalli 
 Ototyphlonemertes erneba 
 Ototyphlonemertes esulcata 
 Ototyphlonemertes evelinae 
 Ototyphlonemertes lactea 
 Ototyphlonemertes lei 
 Ototyphlonemertes longissima 
 Ototyphlonemertes macintoshi 
 Ototyphlonemertes martynovi 
 Ototyphlonemertes nakaoae 
 Ototyphlonemertes nikolaii 
 Ototyphlonemertes norenburgi 
 Ototyphlonemertes pallida 
 Ototyphlonemertes parmula 
 Ototyphlonemertes pellucida 
 Ototyphlonemertes santacruzensis 
 Ototyphlonemertes spiralis 
 Ototyphlonemertes tsukagoshii 
 Ototyphlonemertes valentinae 
 Ototyphlonemertes victoriae

References 

Nemerteans
Mexico is one of the 51 founding members of the United Nations and was admitted into the organization in 1945. Since then, Mexico is a full member of all the UN agencies and participates actively within the organization and has diplomatic relations with most member states. In June 2020, Mexico was elected for its fifth two year Non-Permanent seat at the United Nations Security Council which begins on 1 January 2021.

Mexico's role in the UN

On 26 June 1945, Mexico was represented in San Francisco by Ezequiel Padilla Peñaloza, Francisco Castillo Nájera and Manuel Tello Baurraud in the signing of the United Nations Charter. The country was formally admitted into the organization on 7 November 1945. Since the beginning, Mexico has participated actively in the social and economic activities of the UN's various specialized agencies and other international organizations concerned with social, cultural, and economic improvement. However, due to restraints in the Mexican constitution, Mexico is prohibited from contributing troops for peacekeeping missions abroad unless Mexico has formally declared war on a country. Calls have been made from Mexican politicians to amend the constitution (mainly article 76) in order to partake in UN peacekeeping missions. This situation started to change after President Enrique Peña Nieto's address to the General Assembly on 24 September 2014, when he stated that "Mexico has taken the decision to participate in U.N. peacekeeping missions, taking part in humanitarian tasks that benefit civil society".

Security Council
Mexico has been elected five times to the United Nations Security Council. The Mexican Government is vehemently opposed to adding new members to the Security Council. Mexico and eight other countries created a group called the "Uniting for Consensus" (also known as the Coffee Club), where they are opposed to new permanent members, however they would like to raise the number of more non-permanent members to 20.

List of terms as an elected member to the Security Council:

1946
1980–1981
2002–2003
2009–2010
2021–2022

Representation
Mexico maintains permanent representation to the United Nations headquarters in New York City and to the other main UN agencies based in Geneva, Nairobi, Paris, Rome and Vienna.

See also

 Foreign relations of Mexico
 League of Nations
 Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations in Geneva
 Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations in New York
 United Nations

References

External links
 Official website of the Permanent Mission of Mexico to the UN
 Official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mexico
 Official website of the United Nations
Trachygamasus is a genus of mites in the family Parasitidae.

Species
 Trachygamasus ambulacralis (Willmann, 1949)     
 Trachygamasus biplumatus Karg, 1998     
 Trachygamasus borealis Ma-Liming & Wang-Shenron, 1996     
 Trachygamasus gracilis Karg, 1965     
 Trachygamasus pusillus (Berlese, 1892)     
 Trachygamasus triangulus Karg, 1978

References

Parasitidae
Larry Shears (born August 1, 1949) is a former American football defensive back. He played for the Atlanta Falcons from 1971 to 1972.

References

1949 births
Living people
Players of American football from Mobile, Alabama
American football defensive backs
Lincoln Blue Tigers football players
Atlanta Falcons players
New York Stars players
Charlotte Hornets (WFL) players
Governor Sprague may refer to:

Charles A. Sprague (1887–1969), 22nd Governor of Oregon
William Sprague III (1799–1856), 14th Governor of Rhode Island
William Sprague IV (1830–1915), 27th Governor of Rhode Island, nephew of William Sprague III
Munida rugosa, commonly known as the rugose squat lobster or plated lobster, is a species of decapod crustacean found in the north east Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

Taxonomy
There has been confusion over the nomenclature of certain members of the genus Munida for some time but in 1986, A. L. Rice and Michèle de Saint Laurent examined the literature and specimens in collections and determined that there were four species involved. They determined that the correct names were Munida rugosa (Fabricius, 1775), M. tenuimana G. O. Sars, 1872, M. intermedia A. Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1899, and M. sarsi Huus, 1935. The first three species occur in both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea while M. sarsi is found only in the Atlantic. The name M. bamffia was used extensively in the 19th century and early 20th century but it seems to have been used for two species, M. intermedia and M. rugosa. The specific epithet "bamffius" was itself an error as Thomas Pennant was naming his newly described species after the town of Banff in Scotland near where his specimen was found.

Description
Munida rugosa is orange with transverse bands of darker colour on the carapace and abdomen. It is up to  long but like other members of the genus, it folds its abdomen beneath its cephalothorax. The carapace including the rostrum is about  long. The carapace has a few spines on the back edge and the rostrum has a single central spine, flanked by two shorter spines above the eyes. The thread-like antennae are slightly shorter than the first pair of appendages which are tipped by long narrow white pincers. The next three pairs of limbs also have white tips and are used for walking. The fifth pair is particularly thin and is usually held underneath the margins of the carapace. The eyes are relatively small in this species and the morphology varies over its range. More southerly specimens are more spiny, have more setae on the abdomen and have longer, more slender limbs.

Distribution
Munida rugosa is found in the western Mediterranean Sea, around Madeira, in the north eastern Atlantic Ocean, in the North Sea and adjacent continental waters north of 25°N. at depths of up to , typically in cracks or under boulders.

Biology
Gametogenesis is followed by spawning, larval release and larval settling. The eggs are carried in the female's brood patch and the larvae are released at the most favourable season for their survival when there is the most particulate food available. In a study of M. rugosa from the west of Scotland, it was found that 86% of the females carrying embryos had mated with more than one male.

It has been found that some larger males exhibit sexual dimorphism in that their claws become arched rather than being straight. This seems to be a form of sexual selection and it may be that such chela are more able to inflict puncture wounds when males are interacting in competition for females.

References

Squat lobsters
Crustaceans of the Atlantic Ocean
Crustaceans described in 1775
Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius
George A. Murrell House, also known as Oak Grove, is a historic home located near Napton, Saline County, Missouri. It was built in 1854, and is a two-story, Greek Revival style timber frame I-house with a two-story rear ell. It sits on a limestone block foundation and has a hipped roof. The front facade features a full-height front portico.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri
Greek Revival houses in Missouri
Houses completed in 1854
Buildings and structures in Saline County, Missouri
National Register of Historic Places in Saline County, Missouri
The 2005 Kia Cup, southern Ontario men's provincial curling championship was held February 6–13 at the Iroquois Park Sports Centre in Whitby, Ontario.  The winning team of Wayne Middaugh would represent Ontario at the 2005 Tim Hortons Brier in Edmonton, Alberta.

Teams

Standings

Playoffs

Sources
Kia Cup - Coverage on curlingzone.com

Ontario Kia Cup
Ontario Tankard
Sport in Whitby, Ontario
Kia Cup
Ontario Kia Cup
Audiosurf 2, previously named Audiosurf Air, is a rhythm game created by Dylan Fitterer, and the sequel to Audiosurf. It was launched on October 2, 2013, for Windows through Steam Early Access, OS X and Linux versions were released on January 9, 2015. The game is Steam Workshop compatible, allowing players to create and share mods for the game. It came out of early access on May 26, 2015.

Gameplay
The game uses the player's own music library to generate a course the player needs to navigate through. The sequel adds a wakeboarding mode that lets players distort the songs and features two boats that tug players along and provide opportunities to jump and pull off tricks.

Development
A sequel to Audiosurf, Audiosurf Air, was announced via Dylan Fitterer's Twitter account and the Audiosurf launch screen in March 2012. An early access version was released via Steam on October 2, 2013.Audiosurf 2 left Early Access in May 2015.

Reception

IGN awarded the game a score of 7.5 out of 10, saying "Audiosurf 2s excellent Mono mode carries this hypnotic rhythm game through music management issues and lesser modes".

References

2015 video games
Indie games
Linux games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Music generated games
Music video games
MacOS games
Puzzle video games
Video games with Steam Workshop support
Video game sequels
Video games with custom soundtrack support
Windows games
Early access video games
Video games developed in the United States
Video games using procedural generation
Hari Rasu, also known as Administrative Zone 5, is a zone in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. Stretching along the eastern base of the Ethiopian highlands, this zone is bordered on the south and east by Gabi Rasu, on the west by the Amhara Region, and on the north by Awsi Rasu.

This Zone covers most of the area governed by the Afar Hari Rasu.
Hari Rasu Administrative Zone Divided in to Five Woredas, Such us.
Hadale'ela District
Dawe District
Talalak District
Dalefage District
Samurobi District

Demographics 
Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this Zone has a total population of 183,799, of whom 105,321 are men and 78,478 women. While 12,263 or 6.67% are urban inhabitants, a further 49,551 or 26.96% were pastoralists. Two largest ethnic groups reported in Hari Rasu were the Afar (97.65%), and Amhara (1.7%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.65% of the population. Afar is spoken as a first language by 97.6%, Amharic by 1.8%; the remaining 0.6% spoke all other primary languages reported. 99.3% of the population said they were Muslim.

The 1996 national census reported a total population for this Zone of 282,960, of whom 165,221 were men and 117,739 women; none of its population were reported to be urban dwellers at the time. The major ethnic groupings in 1996 were 99.42% Afar, and 0.24% Amhara. Of the school-age school-age children, 0.26% (0.45% male and 0.00% female) were currently attending school, which is lower than the Regional average; 0.90% of the total population over the age of 10 (1.36% male and 0.26% female) are reported to be literate.

Districts of under Hari Rasu Administrative Zone 
Hadale'ela District
Dawe District
TalalakDistrict
DalefageDistrict
SamurobiDistrict

Notes 

Afar Region
Afar
Francis George le Poer McClintock (8 October 1853 – 3 February 1924) was Dean of Armagh from 1908 until his death.

McClintock was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge;  and ordained in 1879. He began his career at Kilsaran. In 1886 he became Rector of Drumcar, where he was to remain for the rest of his life. He was Domestic Chapalin to the Archbishop of Armagh from 1896 to 1911; and Precentor of Armagh Cathedral during the same period. He was also Chaplain to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 1902 to 1905.

There is a memorial to him in the north aisle at his cathedral.

References

1853 births
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Deans of Armagh
19th-century Irish Anglican priests
20th-century Irish Anglican priests
1924 deaths
The Mob was a one-off project (or supergroup) consisting of Doug Pinnick, Reb Beach, Kip Winger, Kelly Keagy, and Timothy Drury. The band released one self-titled album in 2005 on Frontiers Records.

Track listing
All tracks written by Reb Beach, Kip Winger, and Doug Pinnick except as indicated.
 "One Track Mind" – 4:20
 "Wait" – 4:38
 "The Magic" – 4:31
 "I Will Follow" – 4:34
 "Guitar Solo" (Beach) – 1:21
 "Never Get Enough" – 4:51
 "Love Will Carry On" – 4:23
 "Turn To Stone" – 3:54
 "No Reasons Why" – 3:23
 "Spaghetti Western" (Beach) – 3:20
 "I Want To Live Forever" – 3:37

Personnel

 Reb Beach – guitars, backing vocals
 Doug Pinnick – lead vocals
 Kip Winger – bass guitar, backing vocals
 Kelly Keagy – drums, backing vocals and lead vocals on "The Magic"
 Timothy Drury – keyboards, backing vocals

Album credits
 Produced by Kip Winger
 Engineered by Joseph Rusineck and Kip Winger
 Logo design by Carl-Andrè Beckston
 Artwork by Giulio Cataldo

References 

American supergroups
American rock music groups
Frontiers Records artists