Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Matadiva was a short-lived Roman Catholic mission station in southern Angola, located ca. 30 km to the north of Ondjiva. It was located in the northern extremity of the Oukwanyama tribal territory.

Matadiva was established in 1900 by father Génié, but the location was soon found to be less than optimal, and the mission station was moved in 1903 to Oupyakadi, some 20 km further in the north.

References 

Populated places in Cunene Province
Catholic mission stations in Oukwanyama
In systems analysis, a one-to-one relationship is a type of cardinality that refers to the relationship between two entities (see also entity–relationship model) A and B in which one element of A may only be linked to one element of B, and vice versa. In mathematical terms, there exists a bijective function from A to B.
For instance, think of A as the set of all human beings, and B as the set of all their brains. Any person from A can and must have only one brain from B, and any human brain in B can and must belong to only one person that is contained in A.

In a relational database, a one-to-one relationship exists when one row in a table may be linked with only one row in another table and vice versa. It is important to note that a one-to-one relationship is not a property of the data, but rather of the relationship itself. A list of mothers and their children may happen to describe mothers with only one child, in which case one row of the mothers table will refer to only one row of the children table and vice versa, but the relationship itself is not one-to-one, because mothers may have more than one child, thus forming a one-to-many relationship.

See also 
 One-to-many (data model)
 Many-to-many (data model)

External links
 Design pattern: many-to-many (order entry), Tomjewett.com

Data modeling
Thale Rushfeldt Deila (born 15 January 2000) is a Norwegian handball player who plays for Odense Håndbold.

She also represented Norway at the 2017 European Women's U-17 Handball Championship, were she received silver and at the 2018 Women's Youth World Handball Championship, placing 11th.

Achievements
European Championship:
Winner: 2022
Youth European Championship:
Silver Medalist: 2017
Norwegian Cup:
Finalist: 2021

Individual awards
 All-Star Left Back of Eliteserien: 2019/2020

Personal life
She is the twin sister of Live Rushfeldt Deila and daughter of former international footballer Ronny Deila.

References

2000 births
Living people
Norwegian female handball players
Twin sportspeople
Norwegian twins
Sportspeople from Porsgrunn
Norwegian expatriate sportspeople in Denmark
Saint-Lizier (; ) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France, situated on the river Salat.

History
Saint-Lizier has a rich history stretching back to pre Gallo-Roman times. In 72 BC, Pompey, returning from his triumphs in Spain against Sertorius, stopped here. He gathered together the ancient tribes of the area under the name Consorani. The ramparts seen today date from 3rd century AD and enclose the oppidum.

During the fifth century, the citadel became an episcopal see, the oldest in the Ariège area. Its first bishop is thought to have been Saint Valier. The town is named in honor of its 6th Century bishop Lycerius, canonized as Saint Lizier, a bishop who participated in the Council of Agde in 506. The town has two former cathedrals: Saint-Lizier Cathedral (now the parish church) and Notre-Dame-de-la-Sède Cathedral.

Population
Inhabitants of Saint-Lizier are called Licérois.

Notable person
 The mathematician Alexander Grothendieck (1928–2014) died in Saint-Lizier

See also
Communes of the Ariège department

References

Communes of Ariège (department)
Plus Beaux Villages de France
World Heritage Sites in France
Ariège communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
Innovation is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Prince William County, Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 926.

The CDP is in the central part of the county, bordered to the southeast by the independent city of Manassas. It is bordered to the north by the Bull Run CDP, and to the west by the Linton Hall CDP.

Virginia State Route 234 (Prince William Parkway) runs through the center of the community, leading northwest  to Interstate 66 near Gainesville and southeast  to Interstate 95 at Dumfries. State Route 28 runs along the southern edge of the Innovation CDP, leading east into Manassas and southwest  to U.S. Route 17 at Bealeton.

References 

Populated places in Prince William County, Virginia
Census-designated places in Prince William County, Virginia
Census-designated places in Virginia
Albert A. Bouwers (1893–1972) was a Dutch optical engineer. He is known for developing and working with X-rays and various optical technologies as a high-level researcher at Philips research labs. He is lesser known for patenting in 1941 a catadioptric meniscus telescope design similar to but slightly predating the Maksutov telescope.

Biography
Bouwers was born in the town of Dalen in the Netherlands in 1893. He obtained his Ph.D. from Utrecht University in 1924, with a dissertation entitled in Dutch Over het meten der intensiteit van Röntgenstralen. He was also the director of the Philips Laboratory's X-ray department.

Bouwers developed a night vision device for viewing in low light conditions, called the "night eye". The design used a photosensitive layer of cesium and antimony in a cathode-ray tube, to brighten images by over 1,000 times. Unlike active infrared systems, it did not require an infrared flashlight. The design was initially produced by Olde Delft Optical Company in the Netherlands.

Bouwers meniscus telescope

In August 1940 Albert Bouwers built a prototype for a design for a wide field concentric meniscus telescope (patented February 1941) similar to, and slightly predating, Russian optician Dmitri Dmitrievich Maksutov's 1941 Maksutov telescope. War time secrecy kept Bouwers and Maksutov from knowing about each other's designs and Bouwers' design was not published until after World War II. Bouwers original design (based on an earlier catadioptric telescope, Bernhard Schmidt's "Schmidt camera") had the spherical mirror and spherical "meniscus corrector shell" all with a common radius of curvature (a concentric or monocentric design) resulting in a perfectly spherical symmetry of the whole optical device. Like the Schmidt camera, the meniscus telescope has the aperture stop coincide with the center of curvature. It also shares the Schmidt's curved image plane. The design has an ultrawide field of view with no spherical aberration but does not correct chromatic aberration and was only suitable as a monochromatic astronomical astrographic camera working at a single wavelength of light. Bouwers came up with a later design that used a cemented doublet to form the meniscus corrector shell to correct chromatic aberration.

References

Further reading
Google Books: "Albert Bouwers"
ING - Den Haag. Bronvermelding: H.A.M. Snelders, 'Bouwers, Albert (1893-1972)', in Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland Google Dutch to English translation

1893 births
1972 deaths
People from Coevorden
Utrecht University alumni
Place of death missing
Optical engineers
Herbertville, earlier known as Wainui after the Wainui River, is a small settlement on the eastern coast of the Tararua District.  It lies just south of Cape Turnagain, a promontory named by Captain Cook who used the location as a well-remembered point where he turned his ship and retraced his journey.

At the turn of the 20th century Herbertville was a thriving community.   It had a large hotel, several shops, a police station, and a blacksmith.  Schooners beached on the vast expanse of shallow sandy beach on high tides and passengers and cargoes were unloaded.  The ships would then be refloated on the next high tide and would carry on their way.  Horse-drawn coaches connected the settlement with the township of Dannevirke via Weber.

References

Tararua District
Populated places in Manawatū-Whanganui
"Women" is the fourth single taken from the third album, Head Games by the band, Foreigner. It was written by Mick Jones, and released in February 1980. The song's B-side, "The Modern Day" is also sung by its writer, Jones.

Reception
Billboard praised the "strong vocals and hot guitar licks" but criticized the womanizing lyrics.  Cash Box said that "slashing lead guitars...lead the way into the hardcore boogie beat, with Lou Gramm's rough 'n' tumble vocals, for another pop, AOR winner."  Record World said that the song "rocks hard with buzzsaw guitar and steamy vocals."  Rolling Stone critic David Fricke described it as a "presumably tongue-in-cheek misogynous chant" that is "powered by guitarist-songwriter Mick Jones' jackhammer riffing and Dennis Elliott's ham-fisted drumming" but "free of...pomp-art, heavy-metal flourishes."  St. Joseph News-Press critic Conrad Bibens identified "Women" as being a "departure from the band's style" and described the song as "a bluesy track similar to some of Steve Miller's recent works."

Daily Republican Register critic Mike Bishop called "Women" the "dumbest song" on Head Games, highlighting the lyrics "Women behind bars / Women in fast cars / Women in distress / Women in no dress."  Livingston County Daily Press and Argus critic Scott Pohl found the lyrics of the song to be chauvinistic and unattractive as a "tale of how awful things can get when you deal with women."  On the other hand, Democrat and Chronicle arts editor Jack Garner called "Women" the most interesting song on Head Games, despite its seemingly simple structure. Garner wrote that it:

Press-Enterprise critic Kim McNally used a similar verse to illustrate that the song's words have force, and was relieved that, unlike most other songs on Head Games, the lyrics to "Women" are not simply "you-me-ooh-baby-you."  She said that the music sounds like the Cars.  PopMatters critic Evan Sawdey said that "'Women' had a strut that was absent from past two Foreigner [albums]."  But News-Journal critic Ralph Kisiel said that the music "sounds like your baby brother took the needle of your stereo and scraped it across the record."

Responding to criticism of the song's lyrics, lead singer Lou Gramm said that the song uses female stereotypes in a way that "couldn't be more tongue-in-cheek."

Chart performance
"Women" reached No. 41 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Band reaction
Jones said of the song:
You know, it was supposed to be a fun song, tongue-in-cheek a little bit. But yeah, it’s one of the band’s favorite songs to play. Throughout all of the years, it always comes up, you know, the fans bring it up sometimes. There’s certainly a nice little strut to it.

References

1980 singles
Foreigner (band) songs
Songs written by Mick Jones (Foreigner)
Song recordings produced by Roy Thomas Baker
1979 songs
Atlantic Records singles
Song recordings produced by Mick Jones (Foreigner)
Song recordings produced by Ian McDonald (musician)
Ulvåsa, or Ulfåsa, is a mansion by lake Boren outside Motala in Östergötland, Sweden. The construction of the present mansion began in the 16th century. In the early 19th century a third floor was added and it obtained its present architecture.

The medieval Ulvåsa was situated a few kilometres west of the present mansion. Today, there are ruins left of the manor where Saint Bridget of Sweden lived most of her life. After the death of her husband the manor was abandoned and a new residence was built at Brittås, 1 km south of the current mansion.

The mansion is a private residence and is not open to the public. A walking trail circles the mansion and leads through the English park, which is open to the public all year.

Listed buildings in Sweden
Östergötland
Castles in Östergötland County
Children of Virtue and Vengeance is a 2019 young adult fantasy novel by Nigerian American novelist Tomi Adeyemi. It is the sequel to Children of Blood and Bone and the second book in the Legacy of the Orisha series. The novel follow Zélie as she tries to unite the maji, secure Amari's right to the throne and protect the maji from the new monarch's wrath.

Development
Tomi Adeyemi stated that writing the novel was harder than writing its predecessor because of the determination to balance the book ideas and the pressure from fans and her publishers to reach the deadline set for publication.

Writing the book over four rough drafts which were 600 pages long, Adeyemi wrote it as organic as she wanted it and as quickly as the ideas came to her while still exploring West African mythology.

Plot
After burying her father, Zélie, Tzain, Amari must face Queen Nehanda, who takes over Lagos. They must stop the Queen and her army, who have uncontrollable magic abilities, while defending Amari's claim to the throne in order to bring long lasting peace to the land of Orisha.

Reception
The book reached the number 1 on the New York Best Seller for young adult hardcover books and received generally positive reception like it predecessor.

Children of Virtue and Vengeance was included among the Times top 100 fantasy novel of all time.

References

Nigerian-American novels
Novels set in Nigeria
2019 American novels
2019 fantasy novels
American fantasy novels
African-American young adult novels
American young adult novels
American bildungsromans
Literature by African-American women
Nigerian English-language novels
Nigerian fantasy novels
2019 Nigerian novels
Henry Holt and Company books
José de Carvalho da Rocha is an Angolan politician serving as the governor of the northern province. He served as the Minister of Telecommunications and Information Technologies for 12 years.

Career 
Rocha was the Minister of Telecommunications and Information Technologies for 12 years before stepping down in 2020. While serving as minister, he coordinated Angosat project, the first Angolan telecommunications satellite. The communication satellite was launched into space in December 2017 but broke down the next day following the separation of the satellite from the rocket that launched it into orbit. Attempts to re-establish contact with the satellite from direct area of visibility in Russia where it was initially launched into space failed in January 2018.

Rocha was appointed governor of Northern province by president João Lourenço on 10 March 2020 following the death of Sérgio Luther Rescova.

References 

Angolan politicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
James Lundie may refer to:
 James Lundie (footballer)
 James Lundie (minister)
Antonio Petković (born 11 January 1986) is a Croatian water polo player who won silver medals at the 2015 World Championships and the 2016 Olympics.

Orders
Order of Danica Hrvatska with face of Franjo Bučar - 2016

See also
 List of Olympic medalists in water polo (men)
 List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in water polo

References

External links
 

1986 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Šibenik
Croatian male water polo players
Water polo drivers
Water polo players at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists for Croatia in water polo
World Aquatics Championships medalists in water polo
Olympiacos Water Polo Club players
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Greece
Expatriate water polo players
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in France
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Tino Lagator (, born 14 September 1987) is a Croatian football player who currently plays for SV Hummetroth in Germany. He previously played for NK Dugopolje in the Druga HNL.

References

External links 
HLSZ
Tino Lagator at HKFA
Tino Lagator at Fupa

1987 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Sinj
Men's association football forwards
Croatian men's footballers
NK Hrvace players
NK Dugopolje players
NK Junak Sinj players
TuS Koblenz players
FK Atlantas players
Pápai FC footballers
NK Solin players
Happy Valley AA players
Citizen AA players
SC Hessen Dreieich players
A Lyga players
Nemzeti Bajnokság I players
First Football League (Croatia) players
Hong Kong First Division League players
Hessenliga players
Croatian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
Expatriate men's footballers in Lithuania
Expatriate men's footballers in Hungary
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Lithuania
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Hungary
Expatriate men's footballers in Hong Kong
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Hong Kong
The National Asian Pacific Center on Aging (NAPCA) was founded in 1979 and is a Seattle, Washington-based non-profit and American advocacy and service organization for elderly Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI).

NAPCA works to assist AAPI seniors and educate the general public on the needs of the AAPI aging community. NAPCA offers AAPI seniors assistance with federal programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security.  It also provides them with a multilingual helpline.

Programs and Services
NAPCA partners with other agencies to provide programs and services to AAPI seniors that address their cultural challenges and language barriers.

The Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP)
The NAPCA Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) is part of the National Senior Community Service Employment (SCSEP) program through the U.S. Department of Labor and serves limited- and non-English speaking Asian American and Pacific Islander over age 55 who need employment.  SCSEP helps participants to gain work experience and on-the-job training at nonprofit organizations or government agencies. SCSEP participants have served in daycares, childcare, senior centers, public libraries, social service agencies, and government offices. SCESP serves over 1,200 AAPI seniors annually in Los Angeles, Seattle, San Francisco, Orange County, California, Chicago, Boston, New York City, Philadelphia, and Houston.

Senior Environmental Employment (SEE) Program
The NAPCA Senior Environmental Employment (SEE) Program assists the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other federal, state, and local agencies in meeting their environmental mandates by employing workers over 55 years old. The SEE program was created with the passage of the 1984 Federal Environment Programs Assistance Act.  This law allowed the EPA to establish a program of grants with other environmental agencies.

Agriculture Conservation Experienced Services (ACES/NRCS)
The NAPCA Agriculture Conservation Experienced Services (ACES) Program assists the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) by providing workers over age 55 to support conservation-related programs.

National Multilingual Helpline
In 2001, NAPCA established its National Toll-free Multilingual Helpline for AAPI seniors. The Helpline helps them get answers on topics such as Medicare Part D eligibility requirements and enrollment.   The Helpline has language lines in English, Mandarin Chinese language and Cantonese language, Korean language, and Vietnamese language.

References

Gerontology organizations
Agencies of the United States government
Tom Kartsotis (born 1959) is an American entrepreneur, best known as the founder of the brand development firm  Bedrock Manufacturing Co., which  is named for The Flintstones hometown and was founded in 2003. Kartsotis was also known as the founder and the president of Fossil since 1984 until 2010.

Career

Kartsotis is the founder of Fossil Inc. in 1984 and served in roles including Director, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman from 1984 to January 2010. Kartsotis re-founded defunct shoe polish brand Shinola as Shinola Detroit and re-positioned it as a wristwatch brand.

Controversy
In June 2016, the US Federal Trade Commission ordered Shinola to stop using 'Where American is made' as a slogan because "100% of the cost of materials used to make certain watches is attributable to imported materials." Kartsotis responded with an open letter which noted that the regulations defining "Made in America" for cars are not the same as for watches.

Other brands
Kartsotis has also invested in American designer Steven Alan and outdoor goods brand Filson. Kartsotis has served on the Board of Directors of Burton Snowboards since 2004.

Personal life
Kartsotis is of Greek parentage. He shuns media attention and is rarely photographed. His brother, Kosta also served as CEO & chairman of Fossil, replaced Tom's position since 2010.

References

Living people
American people of Greek descent
American fashion businesspeople
1959 births
The Golden Triangle of the Yvelines is an expression used to refer to the Yvelines area of France that includes suburban Chatou, Croissy-sur-Seine, and Le Vésinet, due to the number of wealthy residents, which include many state leaders, CEOs, and celebrities.

The expression Golden Triangle in a French context, initially referred to the area of Paris bounded by the Avenues des Champs-Élysées, George V, and Montaigne.

Culture of Paris
Edmund Hugh Hodgkinson (23 November 1857 – 16 October 1943) was a British bicycle inventor who in 1896 patented the Gradient three-speed gear changing system, one of the very earliest proposals for a derailleur.

Hodgkinson was born in Marylebone to Sir George Edmund Hodgkinson, a shipbuilder, and Ellen Hodgkinson.

Patent
The patent application in 1896 (patent  1570), 
described a system in which 
For the purpose of altering the speed of the gearing two or more pinions of different sizes are provided and arrangements made for shifting the driving chain from pinion to pinion.
("pinion" = "sprocket" in modern terms)

The Gradient system based on these ideas was introduced commercially in 1900.

Design
The system used two chain-lifters to lift the chain from the sprockets.
The cyclist would then back-pedal to disengage the chain and then shift the
sprocket cluster laterally to the desired position.  It would then engage
when the cyclist started pedalling again.  To allow for the smaller sprockets to slide into the hub, the larger gears were away from the wheel (unlike modern sprockets).

A pulley on a spring-mounted arm adjusted for the chain slack; this system was originally introduced in the 1884 patent of Linley, Biggs and Tandy.

In 1904, Hodgkinson sold an improved version of the Gradient design to Terot et Compagnie of Dijon, France, who were producing a version by 1907.

References

British inventors
19th-century British engineers
1857 births
1943 deaths
People from Marylebone
Online brand defense is a concept in consumer behavior. It refers to the situation where a consumer defends a brand against criticisms on online platforms. The reason why a consumer does this varies. It might be due to attachment to the brand. It could also be due to belief in the brand's high product quality leading to the perception that the criticisms are unjustified.

Since the early 21st century, the concept of online brand defense has drawn scholarly interests within the field of marketing, in particular consumer psychology. Many experts in this field have been discussing ways to induce online brand defense in one's customers, because such behavior is thought to help defend the brand against negative word-of-mouth.

Notable Examples of Online Brand Defense
Former Democratic Party Hong Kong chairperson Emily Lau once openly complained Cathay Pacific, stating there was no beef in the beef porridge served. Owing to Lau's political stance, she was attacked by some internet users who dislike her.
Lisa Ch'ng once openly complained about the services of Cathay Pacific, along with breaching the privacy of cabin crew. Hong Kong Airlines (a main rival of Cathay Pacific) implicitly mentioned the incident on social media, which triggered the attack from Matt Yeung, the boyfriend of Lisa Ch'ng. In turn, both were criticized heavily by many internet users. Some users criticized Yeung for being arrogant solely by appealing to Chinese nationalism and patriotism.

See also 
Brand relationship
Quality management
Word-of-mouth marketing

References 

Brands
Consumer behaviour