Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Mentadent is a brand name for a line of dental products manufactured by Unilever for its home and international markets excluding the United States and Canada where the company sold its rights to the brand to Church & Dwight Company in 2003.

In 2016, Church & Dwight announced it would discontinue the Mentadent brand effective Spring 2017. As it only involved the rights for US and Canadian sales, this did not affect Unilever which still markets and sells Mentadent branded products in other markets.

In 2018 Unilever quietly retired the Mentadent SR brand from the UK market, leaving only Mentadent P on sale. Mentadent P has since been discontinued along with the rest of the Mentadent Range from the UK market.

History 

Unilever first introduced the brand around 1982 with the launch of Mentadent P, Mentadent later became the key brand for Unilever toothpaste and Gibbs SR, a brand that dated back to the 1950s, was renamed Mentadent SR.

First UK television advert 
Mentadent SR, formerly Gibbs SR, is one of three toothpaste products still marketed by Unilever worldwide. The product was originally named after its active ingredient, sodium ricinoleate.

Gibbs SR was the first product to be promoted on UK television. The introduction of commercial television advertising was due to the Television Act of 1954 which created the commercial broadcaster ITV. The advertisement was first shown on Associated-Rediffusion in London on 22 September 1955 at 8.12pm BST, with a voiceover by Alex Macintosh. The advertisement was written and produced by Brian Palmer.

Toothpaste
Unilever makes 3 varieties of toothpaste under the Mentadent brand
Mentadent P Toothpaste
Mentadent Sensitive Toothpaste
Mentadent SR Toothpaste (Discontinued)

Post-2003 brand within the United States and Canada 
In 2003, Church & Dwight Company acquired the United States and Canadian rights to the Mentadent brand from Unilever and then operated it as a subsidiary brand of Arm & Hammer until it discontinued sales of the brand in 2016.

Mentadent is most notable for its unique toothpaste dispenser: a dual chamber pump.  This design is intended to keep two ingredients separated until they are dispensed.  Upon brushing, the ingredients will react with each other in the user's mouth. Both the toothpaste (formula) and the design of the pump were invented and then patented by Hans Schaeffer - who later sold the patent.

In the majority of its toothpaste lines, the two separate ingredients are baking soda and peroxide.  Upon brushing, baking soda and peroxide combine to release oxygen bubbles.  It is claimed that these bubbles will clean, whiten, and freshen the mouth.

Varieties

Mentadent Replenishing White
Mentadent Advanced Whitening
Mentadent Advanced Cleaning with Breath Freshening
Mentadent Advanced Care
Mentadent White System

See also

List of toothpaste brands
Index of oral health and dental articles

References 

Brands of toothpaste
Church & Dwight brands
Unilever brands
Qushui () is a town in Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan, China. As of the 2017 census it had a population of 16,811 and an area of . The town sits at the junction of China, Vietnam and Laos.

Administrative division
As of 2016, the town is divided into seven villages: 
 Lvman ()
 Basan ()
 Lazhu ()
 Tianxin ()
 Longtang ()
 Gaoshan ()
 Nuna ()

History
On December 28, 2012, it was upgraded to a town.

Geography
The town is situated at the eastern Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County. The town is bordered to the north by Lüchun County, to the east by Vietnam, to the south by Laos, and to the west by Guoqing Township, Jiahe Township and Menglie Town.

The highest point in the town is Mount Shiceng () which stands  above sea level. The lowest point is in Gaoshan Village (),  which, at  above sea level.  

The town enjoys a subtropical humid monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of , total annual rainfall of , annual average evaporation of , and annual average sunshine hours in 1871 hours. 

There are five major rivers and streams in the town, namely the Lvman River, Tuka River, Zhengkangba River, Lazhu River, and Tianxin River.

Economy
Agriculture and animal husbandry also play roles in the local economy. The main crops are rice and corn.

Demographics

As of 2017, the National Bureau of Statistics of China estimates the town's population now to be 16,811.

References

Bibliography

Divisions of Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County
An organ scholar is a young musician employed as a part-time assistant organist at a cathedral, church or institution where regular choral services are held.  The idea of an organ scholarship is to provide the holder with playing, directing and administrative experience. It is an important part of music-making in Christian worship and is strongly associated with, but is not limited to, Anglican church music in the United Kingdom, Australia and the USA.

Organ scholars may sometimes be found at a cathedral or a collegiate church. Many colleges at the universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Trinity College Dublin, as well as other universities, offer organ scholarships to undergraduates. At some institutions (for example, Christ Church, Oxford, New College, Oxford, Trinity College Dublin or King's College, Cambridge), the organ scholar(s) work under the direction of a full-time professional director of music.  At other institutions, the organ scholar is in charge of running the choir.

One of the first organ scholarships in the University of Cambridge was set up by Queens' College, Cambridge. An early scholar there was the composer Charles Villiers Stanford, who took up his position there in 1870.

Many organ scholars have gone on to notable careers in music and in other fields. Two notable ex-organ scholars who went on to achieve fame in other fields are Edward Heath, who read Philosophy, Politics, and Economics at Balliol College, Oxford and later served as British Prime Minister 1970–1974; and Dudley Moore, who read music at Magdalen College, Oxford and went on to a career in acting.

Notable organ scholars at universities and colleges

References 

Organists
The Ghost Kings is a 1908 mystery-adventure novel by H. Rider Haggard, set on the borders of Zululand in Africa.

Plot Outline
Rachel Dove, a British missionary's daughter who has been trekked almost all her young life around the wilds of Africa while her father preaches the Good Word to the natives and her mother suffers silently. Her life is turned around when fellow teenager Richard Darrien rescues her from a flash flood; their common initials alone may clue the reader in that these two are another pair of Haggard's predestined lovers. Some years later however, Rachel not having seen Richard during all that intervening time, runs afoul of one of the author's patented lustful villains, Ishmael, a renegade Englishman who plots with the Zulu king to have Rachel for his own. This task is made complicated for the rogue when the Zulus come to view Rachel as their Inkosazana y Zoola or Great Lady of the Heavens; the embodiment and incarnation of their goddess. Rachel, accompanied by Noie, her faithful half Zulu attendant discovers a lost civilisations, the Ghost Kings: a dwarf-like tribe of tree worshippers who are able to peer into the future with their bowls of dew. Similarly, Ishmael who practically goes insane with lust over the beautiful Rachel. Noie is the exotic woman who dares much for love and sacrifice more. Rachel's mother and to a lesser degree, Rachel herself are endowed throughout the tale with the gift of second sight, a foreseeing ability that aids her on several crucial occasions. And while the Zulu umtakatis (wizards) do not play a role here. The magic of the Ghost Kings is shown to be very real and not a little eerie.

Mopo, the witch doctor from Nada the Lily also appears in this book.

Reception
The Athenaeum magazine described the novel thus:

Discussing The Ghost Kings, E. F. Bleiler wrote: "a excellent long, detailed description of pioneer life on the veldt is a strong point, but the romance is extraneous and weak".

References

External links
Complete book at Project Gutenberg
 

Novels by H. Rider Haggard
1908 British novels
1908 fantasy novels
Novels about missionaries
Undisputed is the soundtrack to the 2002 film Undisputed. It was released on August 20, 2002, through Cash Money and featured mostly Southern rap. The album made it to number 101 on the Billboard 200, number 41 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and number 6 on the Top Soundtracks.

Track listing
"Undisputed" - 3:48 (Cash Money Millionaires) (produced by Mannie Fresh)
"We Drop It" - 3:59 (Big Tymers, Lac & Stone) (produced by Mannie Fresh)
"Let Me Ride" - 3:50 (Trick Daddy & Rick Ross) (produced by Cool & Dre)
"Real Talk" - 3:46 (Lil Wayne) (produced by Mannie Fresh)
"How Did I" - 4:23 (Carl Thomas) (produced by Carl Thomas & Vato)
"Hungry" - 4:05 (Bubba Sparxxx) (produced by Duddy Ken)
"Everyday" - 3:43 (Mikkey)  (produced by Mannie Fresh)
"Shorty Down" - 3:35 (Teena Marie) (produced by Teena Marie & Pamela Williams)
"So Gangsta" - 4:05 (Gillie Da Kid & Major Figgas) (produced by Mannie Fresh) 
"Ride Together" - 3:27 (Boo & Gotti & Baby) (produced by Mannie Fresh) 
"I Walk It" - 3:56  (Baby, Stone, Gillie Da Kid & Lac) (produced by Mannie Fresh)
"Think About You (Looking Through the Window)" - 4:18 (TQ) (produced by TQ)
"If You Don't Know by Now" - 2:51 (Erick Sermon)  (produced by Erick Sermon)
"Que la Cosa" - 3:33 (Petey Pablo) (produced by Punch)
"Go Hard" - 3:59 (Benzino) (produced by Hangmen 3)
"Daddy's Little Girl" - 4:11 (Christina) (produced by Mannie Fresh) 
"Bout My Paper" - 3:58 (Baby, Kandi, Duke & Big Gee) (produced by Jazze Pha)
"Time Has Come Today" - 3:24 (T-Players) (produced by Stanley Clarke)
"In Here" - 3:36 (B.E.C.) (produced by Stanley Clarke)
"If U Wanna Know" - 3:36 (B.E.C. & Universal) (produced by Stanley Clarke) 
"Man Up" - 3:31 (Result) (produced by Stanley Clarke)

Action film soundtracks
2002 soundtrack albums
Cash Money Records soundtracks
Undisputed (film series)
Universal Records soundtracks
Gulod station is a proposed railway station located on the South Main Line in Laguna, Philippines. It is planned to be situated in between the existing Cabuyao and Mamatid stations. This PNR station is proposed by the JICA for both the current Metro Commuter and the South Line of the North-South Commuter Rail Project.

References

Philippine National Railways stations
Railway stations in Laguna (province)
Buildings and structures in Cabuyao
Irina "Iru" Khechanovi (; ; born 3 December 2000), known professionally as Iru (stylised in all caps), is a Georgian singer and songwriter. As a member of the girl group Candy, she won the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011 with the song "Candy Music". In 2023, she won the fifth season of The Voice Georgia, and went onto represent Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023.

Biography 

Irina Khechanovi was born on 3 December 2000 in Tbilisi. She is of Armenian descent. As a child, she took part in various singing competitions. In 2011, on her eleventh birthday, she represented Georgia in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011 in Yerevan, Armenia as a member of the girl group Candy. The group won the competition with 108 points.

In 2019, Khechanovi was a participant in Georgian Idol. In 2021, she released her debut solo single "No Jerk Around Me".

In 2022, Khechanovi performed at the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2022 as part of a previous winners' medley. She had also co-written the song "I Believe" by Mariam Bigvava, the Georgian entry for that year's contest. The entry finished in third place.

Later that year, Khechanovi was a participant in the fifth season of The Voice Georgia. She went on to win the competition on 2 February 2023, thereby winning the right to represent Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023. Her entry "Echo" was released on 16 March 2023. She performed in the second semi-final on 11 May 2023, but finished in 12th place and therefore did not qualify to the grand final.

Discography

Singles 
 2021 – "No Jerk Around Me"
 2022 – "Not Like Today"
 2022 – "Tu mama"
 2023 – "Idea"
 2023 – "Echo"
 2023 - "Seen"

References

External links 
 

2000 births
Living people
21st-century women singers from Georgia (country)
Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Georgia (country)
Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 2023
Idols (franchise) participants
Musicians from Tbilisi
Pop singers from Georgia (country)
Georgian people of Armenian descent
The Voice (franchise) winners
Cape Town High School is a public English medium co-educational high school in the inner city of Cape Town in Cape Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa 
It is located in the inner city and it is open for both girls and boys.
It is an English medium school and specifically a science school

External links
 

Schools in Cape Town
1860 establishments in the Cape Colony
Educational institutions established in 1860
Finland–Mozambique relations refers to the bilateral relationship of Finland and Mozambique.  Finland recognised Mozambique on July 4, 1975. Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 18, 1975.
Mozambique is represented in Finland through its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.  Finland has an embassy in Maputo. In November 2008, Finland's President Tarja Halonen called her country's relationship with Mozambique "excellent".

Relations
Since 1987, Mozambique has been one of Finland's main partner countries for development aid, with Mozambique receiving 23 million Euros in 2008. In 2009, Finland's aid contribution to Mozambique increased to 26.6 million Euros. In 2008, development aid was used in the agriculture, education and health sectors. In October 2008, Finnish Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Paavo Väyrynen visited Mozambique to discuss development and trade.

Much of Finland's aid was directed towards rural development, specifically with the goals of increasing agricultural productivity and increasing farmers’ income.

See also 
 Foreign relations of Finland
 Foreign relations of Mozambique

References

External links 
  Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland about Mozambique

 
Bilateral relations of Mozambique
Mozambique
Oakland, Ontario may refer to:

Oakland, Brant County, Ontario
Oakland, Essex County, Ontario
Guillaume Wittouck (1749 - 1829) was a Belgian lawyer and High Magistrate. He was the Grandfather of industrialist Paul Wittouck and of Belgian navigator Guillaume Delcourt.

Biography 
Guillaume Wittouck, born in Drogenbos on 30 October 1749 and died in Brussels on 12 June 1829, lawyer at the Brabant Council, became Counselor at the Supreme Court of Brabant in 1791. During the Brabant Revolution, he sided with the Vonckists, who were in favor of new ideas. When Belgium joined France, he became substitute for the commissioner of the Directory at the Civil Court of the Department of the Dyle, then under the consulate, in 1800, judge at the Brussels Court of Appeal, then from 1804 to 1814, under the Empire, counselor at the Court of Appeal of Brussels, then advisor to the Superior Court of Brussels. He married in Brussels (Church of Saint Nicolas) on 29 June 1778, Anne Marie Cools, born in Gooik on 25 January 1754, died in Brussels on 11 April 1824, daughter of Jean Cools and Adrienne Galmaert descendants of the Seven Noble Houses of Brussels.

Guillaume Wittouck acquired on 28th Floreal of the year VIII (18 May 1800) the castle of Petit-Bigard in Leeuw-Saint-Pierre with a field of one hundred hectares. Petit-Bigard will remain the home of the elder branch until its sale in 1941.

References

1749 births
1829 deaths
Lawyers of the Habsburg Netherlands
Flemish nobility
Seven Noble Houses of Brussels
19th-century Belgian judges
Neptunite is a silicate mineral with the formula KNa2Li(Fe2+, Mn2+)2Ti2Si8O24. With increasing manganese it forms a series with mangan-neptunite. Watatsumiite is the variety with vanadium replacing the titanium in the formula.

It was first described in 1893 for an occurrence in the Narssârssuk pegmatite of West Greenland. It is also found within natrolite veins in glaucophane schist within serpentinite in San Benito County, California, US. It also occurs in Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec and in the Kola Peninsula of Russia.
 
The mineral is named for Neptune, Roman god of the sea because of its association with aegirine from Àgir, the Scandinavian sea-god.

The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) identified an 11.78-carat faceted specimen as neptunite based on Raman spectroscopy.

References

Phyllosilicates
Potassium minerals
Lithium minerals
Sodium minerals
Titanium minerals
Monoclinic minerals
Minerals in space group 9
Tetramethylthiourea is a commercially available organic compound used in organic syntheses. The core of the compound is thiourea, with each nitrogen connected to two methyl groups.

References

Thioureas
Renate Krößner, also known as Renate Krössner (17 May 194525 May 2020), was a German actress who was internationally recognized for roles in films and television. She was awarded the Silver Bear for Best Actress of the Berlinale for the title role in the 1980 film Solo Sunny. From 1985, she worked in West Berlin and was known for roles in TV series such as Tatort and Einmal Bulle, immer Bulle.

Early life and education 
Krößner was born in Osterode am Harz, the daughter of a teacher. She grew up in Berlin and appeared in school theatre productions. She trained at the Staatliche Schauspielschule, earning her diploma at age 19, and then worked at several provincial theatres in the former East Germany.

Career 
Krößner first played small roles for TV productions from the mid-1960s, and appeared in her first film in 1965,  directed by , and in a somewhat larger role ten years later in Ralf Kirsten's . She made her national and international breakthrough as Tilli in  in 1979, directed by Heiner Carow, portraying a woman's best friend in a film about violence in a young marriage.

Krößner appeared in the title role of the DEFA film Solo Sunny in 1980, written by Wolfgang Kohlhaase and directed by Konrad Wolf, and remained identified with this role of a young woman from Prenzlauer Berg, a factory worker who dreams of artistic freedom as a singer, touring with a mediocre band, and in conflict with social conventions of the period. For her character role, she was awarded the Silver Bear for Best Actress at the 30th Berlin International Film Festival. It was the first Berlinale award for an East German production.

In 1985, Krößner and her husband, the actor , moved to West Berlin where she played on stage, with guest performances. She played in  (1993) and Alles auf Zucker! (2004). In television, she appeared in the series Tatort, , Stubbe – Von Fall zu Fall and . In 1993, she won a Deutscher Filmpreis Best Actress award for her work in North Curve.

In 1991, Krößner was a member of the jury at the 41st Berlin International Film Festival.

Death 
On 25 May 2020, Krößner died after a short illness at the age of 75.

References

External links
 
 
 Renate Krößner: the shining star of german cinema

1945 births
2020 deaths
People from Osterode am Harz
German film actresses
Ernst Busch Academy of Dramatic Arts alumni
Silver Bear for Best Actress winners
Best Actress German Film Award winners
German television actresses
20th-century German actresses
21st-century German actresses
Coreopsis stillmanii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Stillman's tickseed. It is endemic to California, where it grows in the Central Valley and most of the adjacent coastal and inland mountain ranges in California chaparral and woodlands habitats. It is found east of San Francisco Bay (Contra Costa, Alameda, Santa Clara, Stanislaus Counties) and on the eastern side of the Central Valley (from Placer County to Fresno County).

Description
Coreopsis stillmanii is an annual herb producing one or more erect stems with inflorescences growing to 30 centimeters (12 inches) in maximum height. The lobed, somewhat fleshy leaves are mostly located about the base of the plant and on the lower stem.

The inflorescence includes a solitary flower head with a rounded involucre of green to reddish, rough-textured phyllaries. The flower head has a center of many yellow disc florets and a fringe of 5 to 8 yellow ray florets about a centimeter long on average. The fruit is an achene.

References

External links
Jepson Manual Treatment: Coreopsis stillmanii
United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile
Coreopsis stillmanii — Calphotos Photo gallery, University of California

stillmanii
Endemic flora of California
Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
Plants described in 1855
Natural history of the Central Valley (California)
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
Lasaosa is a village under the local government of the municipality of Sabiñánigo, Alto Gállego, Huesca, Aragon, Spain.

It is located in Valley of the Guarguera.

It is currently in the process of reconstruction, in October 2007 the feast of the Virgen del Rosario was celebrated for the first time in the last thirty-five years. In the process of repopulation, houses are being rebuilt and attempts are being made to regenerate the infrastructures.

Account with a church in ruins and an old abbey, also demolished that dates from century XVI. Some unique buildings are maintained, such as the old blacksmith's or the bread oven.

It was abandoned around the 1960s and 1970s, ceasing to be cultivated by the inhabitants in 1976. It has always maintained, however, a human presence on the part of its former inhabitants.

In the vicinity there is the Lasaosa Dolmen, also known as  booth bruxas  or the house of witches. Tomb of considerable dimensions (2 * 1,5m and 1,7m high) in which several bodies and some utensils were found. Discovered in 1949 and excavated in 1953, it is older than 4,000 BC. being a clear Neolithic monument altoaragonés.

Populated places in the Province of Huesca
Sabiñánigo
Sir Thomas Wensley (or Wendesley; died 1403) of Wensley in Derbyshire, served five times as a Member of Parliament for Derbyshire, in 1382, 1384, 1386, 1390 and 1394. He was a follower of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster and was killed on 21 July 1403, fighting at the Battle of Shrewsbury for the Lancastrian cause.

Career
He was a son of Roger Wensley, about whom little is recorded. He served as Steward and Constable of the High Peak, Derbyshire, and for the Duchy of Lancaster. He was knighted between 1382–4.

Marriage and issue
He married a wife of unrecorded name, with legitimate issue unknown. He did however leave an illegitimate son:
John Wensley, who having studied canon law at Oxford University  obtained a papal dispensation to hold benefices despite his illegitimacy. He became a canon of Lichfield Cathedral, vicar-general to the Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield and Archdeacon of Stafford 1442–59.

Death and burial
He was killed on 21 July 1403, fighting at the Battle of Shrewsbury for the Lancastrian cause and was buried in Bakewell Church, Derbyshire (where he may have been a member of a guild within the church), 5 miles north-west of Wensley, where survives his effigy, dressed in full armour and wearing around his neck the Collar of Esses of the Lancastrian livery. His helmet is inscribed IHC Nazaren ("Jesus of Nazareth").

References

1403 deaths
Old Mrs. Fitzgerald is a 1939 detective novel by the British writer Anne Hocking. It was the first novel in her long-running series featuring Chief Inspector William Austen of Scotland Yard. Austen was one of a large number of investigators operating during the Golden Age of Detective Fiction.

References

Bibliography
 Hubin, Allen J. 1981-1985 Supplement to Crime Fiction, 1749-1980. Garland Pub., 1988.
 Reilly, John M. Twentieth Century Crime & Mystery Writers. Springer, 2015.

1939 British novels
British mystery novels
British thriller novels
British crime novels
Novels by Anne Hocking
British detective novels
Geoffrey Bles books