Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
An alleged coup d'état attempt occurred in Madagascar on November 18, 2006, during the lead-up to the December 3 presidential election, when retired army General Andrianafidisoa, also known as Fidy (and a previous Director General of OMNIS), declared military rule.

According to judicial authorities, Andrianafidisoa was not allowed to run for president after failing to pay a 25 million ariary (US$11,400) deposit. Fidy had previously supported the incumbent President Marc Ravalomanana in his successful claim to the presidency in the wake of the disputed 2001 presidential election.

Coup events
General Fidy declared military rule and set up a base near the Ivato Airport in the capital, Antananarivo. There were police reports of shooting early in the morning of November 18, and that one soldier was killed and another wounded. President Ravalomanana was returning from France during the incident and his plane was diverted from  Antananarivo to Mahajanga instead.

Aftermath
On November 19, 2006 the government said it was searching for General Fidy, and dozens of soldiers were stationed outside his house. Secretary of State for Public Security, Lucien Victor Razakanirina, told Reuters, "We issued a wanted poster for General Fidy for an attack on state security. We went to arrest General Fidy, but he was no longer at his house. He is very mobile." Fidy told Reuters via telephone, "I am alive and I am not in hiding. Soldiers and politicians have got the message." He would not disclose his location.  

In a radio interview on November 20, Fidy, who had still not been captured, said that the idea that there had been a coup attempt was a misinterpretation, but acknowledged that he had called for Ravalomanana's resignation because he considered the government to be unconstitutional. On November 22, Fidy received the backing of most of the 14 presidential candidates, who said he was defending the constitution and the interests of the nation. After the elections were held on December 3, the government unsuccessfully attempted to arrest one of these candidates, Pety Rakotoniaina, although it denied that it sought to arrest him because of his support for Fidy.

A $50,000 reward was offered for Fidy's arrest. Razakanirina said that Fidy was taken by surprise and captured on December 12 at a hotel, and that he did not resist. During his trial, he and his lawyers argued that he had not attempted a coup, but had instead attempted to alert Ravalomanana to the situation of the armed forces. He was sentenced to four years in prison on February 2, 2007. After the failed coup, over 20 different officials and individuals were arrested, "including two French nationals, a retired general, a former prime minister, a former candidate for the Madagascan presidential election in 2006, and a senior official of the Gendarmerie, or national police force.

References

Conflicts in 2006
Coup d'état attempt
Malagasy coup d'état attempt, 2006
History of Madagascar
Military of Madagascar
Madagascar
November 2006 events in Africa
Adrian Kashchenko () (19 September 1858 – 16 March 1921) was a well-known Ukrainian writer, historian of Zaporozhian Cossacks.

Biography
Adrian Kashchenko was born in the family of small landowner claiming its roots to the Zaporozhian Cossacks in Yekaterinoslav Governorate (modern Dnipropetrovsk Oblast). Sharing the amongst nine siblings one of whom Mykola Kashchenko - would become a Ukrainian academician and the founder of Kiev Botanical Gardens. Adrian studied several years in gymnasium and military college, served as a small rank officer. Not finding himself in military career, A. Kashchenko became a clerk in the railway department, married and settled in Yekaterinoslav for some time. During his railway service Kashchenko was transferred to Perm, Saint-Petersburg, Tuapse and back to Yekaterinoslav. Although he was married, his wife later left, though she remained financially dependent on him.
 	
Kashchenko wrote both documentary and fiction stories about life of Zaporozhians and their environment. Among them short stories "Zaporozhska slava" ("Zaporizhian fame"), "Na ruinakh Sichi" ("On the ruins of Sich"), "Mandrivka na porohy" ("Trip to the sills"). At stories "Z Dnipra na Dunai" ("From Dnieper to Dunai"), "Zruinovane gnizdo" ("Ruined nest") where he attempted to show the negative aspects following the break-up of the Zaporozhian Host. Several documentary portraits of Cossack leaders were created: "Nad Kodatskim porohom" ("Under the Kodak sill") about Hetman Ivan Sulima, "Hetman Sahaidachny", "Kost Hordienko-Holovko - last knight of Zaporizhia".

Most of Adrian Kashchenko works were published in 1917 - 1919, during the epoch of Ukraine after the Russian Revolution and Ukrainian People's Republic (previous attempts did not gain wide publication due to the censorship in the Russian Empire). At that time Kashchenko took part in the Ukrainian Prosvita ("Enlightenment") society activities and even founded his own publishing house. Sudden illness and subsequent death in 1921 put an end to his scientific and public career.

Printing of Kashchenko stories was only renewed after Ukraine became independent.

Works of Adrian Kashchenko
 "The ruined nest" ()
 "The Story about Zaporizhian Army" ()
 "From Dnieper to Dunai" ()
 "Under the Kodak sill" ()
 "Hetman Sahaidachny" ()
 "Kost Hordienko-Holovko - last knight of Zaporizhia" ()
 "The Grand Meadow of Zaporizhia" ()

References

 Adrian Kashchenko. (1991). Zruinovane hnizdo: istorychni povisti ta opovidannia, Kyiv: Dnipro. .
 Adrian Kashchenko. (1991). Opovidannia Pro Slavne Viisko Zaporozke Nyzove, Dnipropetrovsk: Sich. .
 Adrian Kashchenko. (2001). Nad kodatskym porohom: istorychni povisti ta opovidannia, Kyiv: Dnipro. .
 Adrian Kashchenko. (1991). Bortsi za pravdu: istorychne opovidanie, Sich. .

External links 
 Information and bibliography of Adrian Kashchenko, Institute of Ukrainian History, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences 

1858 births
1921 deaths
People from Zaporizhzhia Oblast
20th-century Ukrainian historians
Ukrainian male short story writers
Ukrainian short story writers
Ukrainian publishers (people)
Writers from the Russian Empire
The following is a list of CART Championship Car drivers who practiced and intended to qualify for one or more sanctioned races but failed to qualify for a race.

 Mark Alderson1
 Steve Barclay
 Neil Bonnett
 Buddie Boys
 John Brooks
 Bob Brutto
 Steve Butler
 Earle Canavan
 Dana Carter1
 Frank Chianelli
 Rick DeLorto
 Ed Finley1
 Woody Fisher
 Giupponi Franca
 Todd Gibson1
 Davey Hamilton2
 Milt Harper
 Bill Henderson1
 Bruce Hill
 Steve Hostetler
 Richard Hubbard1
 Jim Hurtubise1
 Ray Lipper
 Mack McClellan
 Larry McCoy1
 Kenji Momota
 Brad Murphey2
 Bobby Olivero1
 Jan Opperman1
 Wally Pankratz
 Dave Peperak
 Bill Puterbaugh1
 José Romano
 Barry Ruble
 Harry Sauce
 Ken Schrader1
 Orio Trice
 Tod Tuttle
 Robby Unser2
 Leroy Van Conett
 Dean Vetrock1
 Jeff Ward2
 Kevin Whitesides

1Successfully qualified for one or more USAC Champ Car race.

2Later qualified for Indy Racing League IndyCar Series races

See also
List of IndyCar Series drivers who never qualified for a race
List of American Championship Car Rookie of the Year Winners

References

CART World
ChampCarStats.com

Champ Car
Drivers
Joe Seo is an American actor known for his role as Kyler Park in the Netflix comedy-drama television series Cobra Kai.

In 2016, Seo starred in the dramatic film Spa Night as the son in a conservative Korean family who begins to question his sexuality, for which his performance was reviewed in The Hollywood Reporter as "physically imposing yet intentionally somewhat opaque". At the Sundance Film Festival, Seo won the Special Jury Award for Breakthrough Performance. Seo is currently appearing in the Netflix television series Cobra Kai as Kyler Park.

Selected filmography

Television

Film

Awards

References

External links

Spa Night review on Variety - Variety
Spa Night review - Los Angeles Times 
Joe Seo - Kyler from Cobra Kai - Kicking it with The Koves Podcast (Martin Kove), 2022.

American film actors of Asian descent
1998 births
Living people
Male actors from San Francisco
Salis-Seewis may refer to:

People
Johann von Salis-Seewis (1862–1940), Austro-Hungarian military officer.
Johann Gaudenz von Salis-Seewis (1762–1834), Swiss poet.

Other
Count de Salis-Seewis, a primogenitive title.

Surnames of Swiss origin
In mathematics, a quasi-Frobenius Lie algebra 

 

over a field  is a Lie algebra 
 

equipped with a nondegenerate skew-symmetric bilinear form 

, which is a Lie algebra 2-cocycle of  with values in . In other words,

for all , ,  in .

If  is a coboundary, which means that there exists a linear form  such that

then
 
is called a Frobenius Lie algebra.

Equivalence with pre-Lie algebras with nondegenerate invariant skew-symmetric bilinear form 
If  is a quasi-Frobenius Lie algebra, one can define on  another bilinear product  by the formula
.

Then one has
 and 
 
is a pre-Lie algebra.

See also
Lie coalgebra
Lie bialgebra
Lie algebra cohomology
Frobenius algebra
Quasi-Frobenius ring

References
 Jacobson, Nathan, Lie algebras, Republication of the 1962 original. Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1979.   
 Vyjayanthi Chari and Andrew Pressley, A Guide to Quantum Groups, (1994), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge .

Lie algebras
Coalgebras
Symplectic topology
György Káldy (1573–1634) was a Hungarian Jesuit and Bible translator.

Káldi was born in Nagyszombat, Kingdom of Hungary on February 4, 1573. He studied theology at the University of Vienna. In Rome, in 1598 he entered the Jesuit order. In 1625, he founded the College of Pozsony (Pressburg, today's Bratislava), and served as its rector until his death.

He devoted nearly half of his life to the translation of the Bible. He published the first Catholic translation of the Bible in Vienna, 1626. His version was based partly on the unpublished manuscripts of István Szántó, partly on the Vulgate. The printing of his translation in 1626 was supported by the Calvinist prince Gabriel Bethlen.

Káldi died in Pressburg (Pozsony, today's Bratislava, Slovakia) Kingdom of Hungary on October 30, 1634.

References

Constantin von Wurzbach: Káldy, Georg. In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich. Band 10, Verlag L. C. Zamarski, Wien 1863, S. 388 f.
Gabriel Adriányi: KÁLDI, György. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Band 3, Bautz, Herzberg 1992, , Sp. 964–967.

1573 births
17th-century Hungarian Jesuits
Translators of the Bible into Hungarian
1634 deaths
Bethel Baptist Church is a historic Baptist church building at 801 Andrews in the Fourth Ward, Houston, Texas.

The Late Gothic Revival building was constructed in 1923 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

History
The original Bethel Church building was constructed in 1889 as a haven for former slaves and was entirely constructed of wood. Built by the Reverend Jack Yates, the plot was located in Houston's Freedmantown district. The original structure was destroyed in the Great Storm of 1900. Between 1900 and 1920, a second church structure was erected on top of the remains but it too was later destroyed.  Twenty three years later, the church was reconstructed for a third and final time.

In 1997, the last church service was held in the building after which it was abandoned.

On January 24, 2005, a fire destroyed the interior of the church, leaving only the exterior brickwork intact."The roof, all the interior and even the church's back wall had been destroyed; all that was left were three walls, some concrete supports and the concrete floor."

In 2009, the church was sold to the City of Houston. Soon thereafter, the city erected steel supports and a concrete floor to preserve the building.

The city purchased the church, one of the oldest in Houston, for $350,000 of special tax increment re-investment zone money. The city planned for the restoration project to take two years. Prior to the city's purchase of the church, area residents feared that the church ruins would be demolished to make room for more townhouses. Since the fire occurred, the Bethel Missionary Baptist Church congregation relocated to a new building. Pastor Robert Robertson, the leader of the church, supported the city's purchase and restoration of the church facility.

References

Churches in Houston
Baptist churches in Texas
Churches completed in 1923
Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas
Gothic Revival church buildings in Texas
1923 establishments in Texas
National Register of Historic Places in Houston
Fourth Ward, Houston
Dawn Halfkenny is an American actress.

Career
Halfkenny is best known for her role as Angela on the Bounce TV series Saints & Sinners and her roles in Tales and Atlanta.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

External links

Living people
American television actresses
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American actresses
Gmina Rakszawa is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Łańcut County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Rakszawa, which lies approximately  north of Łańcut and  north-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.

The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 7,170 (7,288 in 2011).

Villages
Gmina Rakszawa contains the villages and settlements of Kąty Rakszawskie, Rakszawa, Węgliska and Wydrze.

Neighbouring gminas
Gmina Rakszawa is bordered by the gminas of Czarna, Leżajsk, Sokołów Małopolski and Żołynia.

References

Polish official population figures 2006

Rakszawa
Łańcut County
Alivaltiosihteeri valvoo (The Undersecretary of State oversees) is a 6-part Finnish television series by Yle. It aired on Finnish TV in 1994 and 1995. The series features the members of the band Alivaltiosihteeri, Simo Frangén, Pasi Heikura, Jyrki Liikka and Matti Toivonen.

The episodes all have distinct themes, with the cast taking roles such as the police, doctors, or amusement park employees. The main premise of the show has the cast commenting on sketches they watch from surveillance screens at work.

Cast
Simo Frangén
Pasi Heikura
Jyrki Liikka
Matti Toivone

See also
List of Finnish television series

External links
 

Finnish television shows
1994 Finnish television series debuts
1995 Finnish television series endings
1990s Finnish television series
Yle original programming
Rotrou may refer to:

Rotrou I, Count of Perche
Rotrou II, Count of Perche
Rotrou III, Count of Perche (bef. 1080 – 1144)
Rotrou IV, Count of Perche
Rotrou (Archbishop of Rouen) (1109 – 1183/84)
Jean Rotrou (1609 - 1650), French poet and playwright
Madalyn Godby  (born September 5, 1992) is an American female track cyclist, representing the United States at international competitions. Godby is the current U.S. women's national record holder in the flying 200m (10.555), standing 250m (19.398), and team sprint (33.353).

Career 
Her notable wins include women’s keirin at the World Cup in Milton during the 2018–19 season and women’s keirin at the World Cup in Santiago during the 2017–18 season.

She has qualified to represent the United States at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

Career Results

2013
Challenge International sur piste
1st Keirin
1st Sprint
Los Angeles Grand Prix
2nd Team Sprint (Alissa Maglaty)
3rd Sprint 
2015
2nd Sprint, International Belgian Open
3rd Keirin, Grand Prix of Colorado Springs
3rd Sprint, Champions of Sprint
2016
3rd  Team Sprint, Pan American Track Championships (with Mandy Marquardt)
2017
Easter International Grand Prix
1st Keirin
3rd Sprint 
1st Team Sprint, Fastest Man on Wheels (with Mandy Marquardt)
2018
USA Cycling National Track Championships
1st Sprint
1st Keirin
2nd Team Sprint (with Paige Gray)
2018–19
Tissot UCI Track Cycling World Cup Milton
1st Keirin

References

External links

Maddie Godby at USA Cycling

1992 births
Living people
American female cyclists
American track cyclists
Sportspeople from Boulder, Colorado
Cyclists at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic cyclists for the United States
21st-century American women
The Nordland boat (or ), is a type of fishing boat that has been used for centuries in northern counties of Nordland, Troms and Finnmark of Norway and derives its name from Nordland county where it has a long history.  It has dominated the Lofoten and Vesterålen islands fishing industry for centuries and is closely related to the old Viking longships.

Construction 

The Nordland boat has a clinker, or lapstrake hull design and has its rudder on the sternpost. Its length varies from 14 to well over 40 feet and usually has a length to beam ratio of 3–1 to 4–1. It has a high prow and stern, shallow keel, v-hull and has an inboard gunwale, which can be used to drain off the fishing nets when they are drawn on board. Some of the larger Nordlanders have a detachable cabin that is used for shelter, often having a wood-burning stove inside.

The Nordlander normally carries a large single square sail with the largest boats carrying a topsail. It's one of the few types of boats that still carries such a sail to the present day.

Oak had been a favorite wood for ship builders for centuries for its resistance to rot, strength, and durability. However, oak is not native to Norway north of the county of Trøndelag and is also a heavy wood which would make such boats difficult to pull up on shore, which was done on a daily basis. For these reasons, the materials used for the Nordland is almost exclusively pine, and in the northern regions, spruce. Pine and spruce are lighter woods which would make it easier to be drawn up on shore, but at the expense of durability.

Sami versions 
The Nordland boat has a very long history in the north Norwegian coastline, with both Norwegians and Sami, who are first recorded as sailing such boats from about 950 onwards.  Around 1000 AD the Sami were described as producing Nordlandbots for their Norwegian customers along the northern coastal farming communities, which the Norwegians soon started to build for themselves.

One of the biggest differences between the Norwegian and Sami built Nordlands is that the Sami 'sewed' the lapstrakes together using reindeer intestines, while the Norwegians used iron rivets.  Nordland boats continued to be built for over 1,000 years, and in the early 20th century it was still used for fishing and coastal transport.

Unique feature 
One of the unique features of the Nordland is its ballast system.  Dozens of fist size round rocks are placed at the bottom of the boat to keep the boat weighted down.  If the boat is either swamped or capsizes, then the rocks are designed to roll out of the boat which would lighten the boat and thus keep it afloat.

The Nordland Boat today 
Nordland boats today are no longer used as primarily fishing boats but as pleasure craft and have annual races.  The coat-of-arms of Nordland County shows the traditional boat - the Nordlandsbåt.

References

External links 
 The Nordland-type boat - a sailing sculpture

Norwegian culture
Types of fishing vessels
Sámi culture
Caladenia ensigera is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to South Australia. It is a ground orchid with a single leaf and one or two greenish cream to whitish green flowers and is only known from Alligator Gorge in the Mount Remarkable National Park.

Description
Caladenia ensigera is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single, dull green, hairy, narrow lance-shaped leaf,  long and  wide with purple blotches near its base. The leaf and the flowering stem are densely covered with erect transparent hairs. One or two greenish cream to whitish green flowers  wide are borne on a flowering stem  tall. The sepals and petals spread stiffly and widely and have thick, flat, blackish, sword-like glandular tips. The dorsal sepal is  long, about  wide, oblong near the base then tapering to a glandular tip  long and about  wide. The lateral sepals are lance-shaped near their bases,  long, about  wide and taper to narrow glandular tips similar to that on the dorsal sepal. The petals are  long, about  wide, narrow lance-shaped near the base then ending in a glandular tip , about  wide and even more prominent than those on the sepals. The labellum is lance-shaped to egg-shaped,  long,  wide and has seven to nine pairs of widely spaced, linear teeth on the edges. The tip of the labellum curls downward and there are four or six rows of purplish-red, stalked calli up to  long along the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs in August and September.

Taxonomy and naming
Caladenia ensigera was first formally described in 2006 by David Jones, who gave it the name Arachnorchis ensigera and published the description in Australian Orchid Research from a specimen collected in Alligator Gorge. In 2008, Robert Bates changed the name to Caladenia ensigera. The specific epithet (ensigera) is derived from the Latin word ensiger meaning "sword-bearing", referring to the bayonet-like tips of the sepals and petals.

Distribution and habitat
This spider orchid only occurs in Alligator Gorge in the Mount Remarkable National Park where it grows in woodland with a shrubby understorey.

References

ensigera
Plants described in 2006
Endemic orchids of Australia
Orchids of South Australia
Taxa named by David L. Jones (botanist)
Taxa named by Robert John Bates
INS Rajput was a guided-missile destroyer and the lead ship of the  of the Indian Navy. It was commissioned on 4 May 1980. It  was the first destroyer of the Indian Navy. It was built by the erstwhile USSR. Commodore (later Vice Admiral) Gulab Mohanlal Hiranandani was her first commanding officer.

Rajput served as a trial platform for the BrahMos cruise missile. The 4 P-20M inclined single launchers (2 port and 2 starboard) were replaced by 8 boxed launchers (4 port and 4 starboard) with each having ability to carry one BrahMos cruise missile. A new variant of the Prithvi-III missile was test fired from Rajput on March 2007. She is capable of attacking land targets, as well as fulfilling anti-aircraft and anti-submarine roles as a taskforce or carrier escort. Rajput tracked the Dhanush ballistic missile during a successful test in 2005.

The ship was decommissioned from service on 21 May 2021 at the Naval Dockyard in Visakhapatnam. She has participated in several important missions over the years, including Operation Aman off the coast of Sri Lanka to assist the Indian Peace Keeping Force during Srilankan Civil War,  Operation Pawan, for patrolling duties off the coast of Sri Lanka, Operation Cactus to resolve hostage situation off the Maldives, and Operation Crowsnest off Lakshadweep.

References

External links
 Rajput (Kashin II class) at Bharat Rakshak.
 Andhravilas.com news

Rajput-class destroyers
Ships built in the Soviet Union
1977 ships
Destroyers of India
Destroyers of the Cold War
Tarsolepis japonica is a species of moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found in Taiwan and Japan.

The wingspan is 63–74 mm.

The larvae feed on Acer serrulatum and Acer albopurpurascens.

References

Moths described in 1917
Notodontidae
Moths of Japan