Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Fusitriton oregonensis (Oregon hairy triton) is a species of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cymatiidae.

The snail was given its specific name oregonensis (meaning "of Oregon") to honor the Oregon Territory by conchologist John Howard Redfield in 1846.

It was declared the state seashell of Oregon in 1989 by the 65th Legislative Assembly.

Distribution
The Oregon hairy triton is native to the northwestern coast of North America. The shells are found from Alaska to California, as well as in northern Japan. The shells often wash up on the coast during high tides.

Shell description
The shells grow from  long.
The shell is light brown in color and is covered with gray-brown bristly periostracum, hence the name "hairy." The shell is an elongate cone with six whorls (or turns) around a central axis.

Habitat
This species is common subtidally.

Life habits

Little is known of the snail's feeding habits, but they are believed to feed on other mollusks, ascidians ("sea squirts"), and more rarely, sea urchins.
The species also holds the record for longest larval development period of any marine invertebrate, able to delay metamorphosis for over 4 years until presented with appropriate habitat. Under laboratory conditions, the larvae showed no signs of senescence at that point. According to some authorities, four years is long enough to drift completely across the Pacific Ocean.

References

Cymatiidae
Molluscs of the Pacific Ocean
Western North American coastal fauna
Symbols of Oregon
Gastropods described in 1846
Seahaven Academy(formerly Tideway Comprehensive School) is a growing secondary school in Haven Way, Newhaven, East Sussex. The school's academic achievements improved considerably when the school joined the multi academy trust, United Learning Trust in 2014, and have been judged 'Good' by Ofsted. A new Headteacher is joining the school in April 2023, Shevlyn Byroo.  This is an exciting time for the school, who benefit from considerable support from parents and the local community.  The school continues to support the students, and parents, and works hard to offer the students a safe and positive learning environment.

External links
 School website

News items
 £11m rebuild of school in February 2008
 Rebuild of school in July 2007
 School to be rebuilt in June 2005
 School closed after £3m fire on 5 April 2005
 Suspicious fire in April 2005

Secondary schools in East Sussex
Newhaven, East Sussex
Academies in East Sussex
School buildings in the United Kingdom destroyed by arson
United Learning schools
Educational institutions established in 1986
1986 establishments in England
Aram Quartet was an Italian musical group that won the title after taking part in the first Italian edition of the talent show X Factor. The band split in 2010.

The group was composed of:
 Antonio Ancora b. 11 April 1981 in Galatina
 Raffaele Simone b. 4 May 1974 in Lecce
 Antonio Maggio b. 8 August 1986 in San Pietro Vernotico
 Michele Cortese b. 27 September 1985 in Gallipoli.

The name Aram comes from the first letter of the names of the members of the "quartet". They were mentored during the series by Morgan and their vocal coach was Gaudi. They won a contract from Sony BMG estimated at 300,000 Euros.

Their first EP ChiARAMente was released on 18 July 2008 and reached FIMI (Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana) Albums charts at #9. Their first single was "Chi (Who)" reaching position 5 in the Italian Singles Chart. A cover of "Per Elisa" was released by Aram Quartet and reached position 6 in the Italian Singles Chart.

In 2009 they realised their first long album, Il pericolo di essere liberi.

Discography

Albums

EPs

Singles

Other songs
2009: "Un'Emozione da Poco"

References

Sony BMG artists
The X Factor winners
X Factor (Italian TV series) contestants
Musical groups disestablished in 2010
Musical groups from Apulia
Frederick III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1 May 1616, Ansbach – 6 September 1634, Nördlingen) was a German nobleman. He was the eldest son of Joachim Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, who he succeeded in 1625. He was killed at the Battle of Nördlingen in 1634 unmarried and without issue, meaning he was succeeded by his younger brother Albert II.

Ancestors 

|-

1616 births
1634 deaths
Margraves of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Sju sorters kakor (Norwegian: syv slags kaker), "seven kinds of cookies", is a Swedish and Norwegian tradition where hosts typically prepare seven different kinds of cookies for their guests. While the specific type of cookie varies from household to household, the number of types is consistently seven, as less than seven would indicate an insufficient host, while over seven would indicate a pretentious host. While the tradition started in Sweden, it has since spread to Norwegian and Scandinavian-American households.

History 

In 1823, Sweden lifted its ban on coffee consumption, leading to more coffee being drunk around the country. This led to an increase in 'kaffehuses' – small cafes that would typically serve coffee and småkakor (little cookies). As cafes became more popular and fika became more common, competition for the highest quality cookies became rampant, and hosts were pressured to create varieties of different cookies for guests to enjoy.

In 1945, following the lifting of rationing caused by World War II, cookies and their ingredients were easier to come by, and much cheaper to make. The cookbook Swedish Cakes and Cookies (Swedish title: Sju sorters kakor) by Märta Holmgren was published, selling over 3.8 million copies and being Sweden's best-selling cookbook to date. This spread the tradition further and increased its popularity through the 20th century.

Types of cookies

References

Further reading 
   English translation of a cookbook named after this tradition.

Christmas in Sweden
Christmas food
Swedish cuisine
Swedish culture
Norwegian culture
Muthollaayiram (, literally "triple nine-hundred") is an ancient Tamil anthology, composed around the 5th century CE. The work consists of three sets of 900 verses each, making a total of 2,700 verses in all, sung in praise of the three ancient Tamil rulers of the Cheras, the Cholas, and the Pandyas. This is in line with an ancient Tamil custom of writing 900 verses to complete a work, as in several other works such as Vaccha Thollaayiram and Arumbai Thollaayiram. It tells about various characteristics of these ancient rulers, namely, land, fortification, army, fighting spirit, valour, generosity, and so forth. The author of the work is not known. Much of it has been lost, with only a small portion available. Out of the 2,700 verses, only 109 verses have been found.

Publication of the work
M. Raghava Iyengar first published Muthollaayiram verses in 1905 in the magazine Senthamil. In 1938, S. Vaiyapuri Pillai, head of the Tamil research department at the University of Madras, published a book containing the verse collections of Muthollaayiram.

In 1943, S. Vaiyaapuri Pillai wrote in a journal opining that there could only be 300 songs on each rulers, making only 900 songs in total.

Commentary
T. K. Chidhambaranadhar wrote a simple commentary to the verses of the Muthollaayiram. In the commentary, he indicated that the meaning of 9 verses remains murky and included those verses without any elaboration as an appendix in his commentary.

See also
 Sangam literature

References

Literature, Tamil
Sangam literature
Tamil philosophy
Ania Teliczan is the self-titled debut studio album from Polish singer-songwriter Ania Teliczan. It was released on 16 January 2012 and consists of 10 songs in style of 60's in English and Polish, some of which written by Andrzej Piaseczny and Teliczan herself. The album was recorded in the United Kingdom with producer Troy Miller, who previously worked with Amy Winehouse.

Track listing

Charts

Release history

References

2012 debut albums
Sony Music Poland albums
Silas Belden Dutcher (July 12, 1829 – February 10, 1909) was the New York State Superintendent of Public Works.

Biography
He was born on July 12, 1829, in Springfield, New York. Dutcher attended the Cazenovia Academy. He served as the New York State Superintendent of Public Works from 1880 to 1883. He died on February 10, 1909, in Brooklyn, New York.

References

1829 births
1909 deaths
New York State Superintendents of Public Works
People from Springfield, New York
Cazenovia College alumni
Katara Towers (), also referred to as Crescent Tower Lusail and Katara Hospitality Tower, is a high-rise tower in Lusail, Qatar. The luxury 5-star and 6-star hotel was opened in 2022 when Qatar hosted the World Cup in Qatar. The Katara Towers cover a total area of about  and offers entertainment and recreational facilities, specialist boutiques, movie theatres and restaurants. One tower contains the Raffles Doha Hotel, while the other tower contains the Fairmont Doha Hotel. Raffles Hotels & Resorts and Fairmont Hotels and Resorts are both brands of Accor, and the hotels are jointly operated under one management.

See also 
 Lusail
 Katara Hospitality

References

External links 
 Katara Towers at Emporis
 Lusail Katara Hotel North Tower at SkyscraperPage
 Katara Towers at Doka

Skyscrapers in Qatar
Lusail
Tourism in Qatar
Hotels in Qatar
Hotels established in 2022
2022 establishments in Qatar
The Narude Dam is a gravity dam on the Shō River about  south of Nanto on the border of Toyama and Gifu Prefectures, Japan. It was constructed between 1950 and 1952. The dam has an associated 97 MW hydroelectric power station which was built in two parts. The first part of the power station (37 MW) was commissioned in 1951 and the second part of the power station (60 MW) was commissioned in 1975. Of the nine dams on the Shō River it is the sixth furthest downstream.

See also

Akao Dam – downstream
Tsubawara Dam – upstream

References

Dams in Toyama Prefecture
Dams in Gifu Prefecture
Gravity dams
Dams completed in 1952
Dams on the Shō River
Hydroelectric power stations in Japan
Wu Bin (; born 1937) is a chinese martial artist and wushu coach who has produced more wushu champions than any other coach in China. Among his students are Jet Li, Li Jinheng, Cao Yue, Zhang Guifeng, Zhang Hongmei, Hao Zhihua, Huang Qiuyan, Wang Ying, Sun Qibo, Tang Laiwei, Kenny Perez (his first American wushu student and representative), and Wang Fang.

Wu began his career after graduating from the Beijing Physical Culture University Wushu Department in 1963 by becoming a coach of the famous Beijing Wushu Team.

From 1986 to 1992, Wu Bin also held a position as Chairman of the Technical Department of the Chinese Wushu Research Institute. Presently, Wu Bin is the president of the Beijing Wushu Institute, the director of the Beijing Wushu Team, as well as holding top positions in the Chinese Wushu Association, Asian Wushu Federation, International Wushu Federation, and the World Fighting Martial Arts Federation (WFMAF). He has also written 18 books, and is one of only 19 9th-level duan masters in China.

Wu Bin has teamed up with American Bonnie Hood and held Young Champions summer camps to teach young students basic wushu. Following these summer camps Wu Bin invited a select few students to train in China with his athletes. Now, some of his athletes reside in the US and continue to train students in wushu and tai chi including shi fu Wang Fang otherwise known as coach Kelly in Michigan's Oriental Martial Arts Center.

External links
 Wu Bin
 My Instructor Wu Bin by Jet Li
 Wu Bin - The Father of Modern Wushu

Chinese wushu practitioners
1937 births
Living people
The Yellow Submarine was a nightclub in Munich and Germany's first underwater discotheque.

History and Description  
The Yellow Submarine, also called Haifischdisko ("Shark disco"), opened on April 2, 1971 as part of a complex that was completed in 1973 with the avant-garde Schwabylon shopping and leisure centre. The concept of the discotheque was a sensation in Europe at that time, and it became famous overnight throughout Germany. The Yellow Submarine was located south of the Schwabylon and became a bestseller for the adjoining hotel. In the first years the discotheque recorded peak sales. The name of the nightclub referred to the Beatles song from 1966.

The three-storey nightclub was surrounded by an aquarium like a diving bell, through portholes the patrons could watch 36 sharks and giant turtles that had been caught in the Gulf of Mexico and swam here in 650,000 litres (171,711 gallons) of seawater. In June 1971 the aquarium overflowed once and flooded the venue. As it was Sunday morning and the club was empty nobody was hurt, and the sharks could swim in all three floors of the discotheque. The daily feeding of the up to 1.80 meter long sea creatures cost about 500 Marks.

The interior design of the club was reminiscent of a submarine, with leather seats, iron railings and a staircase connecting three floors in an open, nine-metre high space. The entrance fee of the Yellow Submarine was 6 German marks, and the gastronomic offer included shark fin soup and grilled shark.

In later years the nightclub was renamed to Aquarius, and it closed in 1982. The building was demolished in 2013 for the construction of the Schwabinger Tor building complex, after a citizens' initiative had unsuccessfully tried to save the discotheque as a monument.

In popular culture 
 In episodes 77 (1974) and 93 (1975) of the ZDF crime series Der Kommissar, the Yellow Submarine served as a filming location, complete with the sharks and with 70s sound as background music.

Exhibitions 
 In 2018, the club was presented in pictures and words in the exhibition Night Fever at the Vitra Design Museum as the only German contribution, as a prime example of the club and pop culture that has been emerging since 1960.

Literature 
 Mirko Hecktor, Moritz von Uslar, Patti Smith, Andreas Neumeister: Mjunik Disco – from 1949 to now (in German). Blumenbar Verlag, München 2008, .
 Karl Stankiewitz: Aus is und Gar is. Allitera Verlag, München 2018, .

Gallery

External links 

 Article with images of the Yellow Submarine (in German)
 Historical film footage of the club (YouTube)
 Film footage of the interior (YouTube)

References

Nightclubs in Munich
Buildings and structures in Munich
Music venues in Munich
Culture in Munich
1970s architecture
Demolished buildings and structures in Munich
Buildings and structures demolished in 2013
Pablo Cuevas was the defending champion, but lost in the first round to Arthur De Greef.

Dominic Thiem won the title, defeating Pablo Carreño Busta in the final, 7–5, 6–4.

Seeds

Draw

Finals

Top half

Bottom half

Qualifying

Seeds

Qualifiers

Lucky losers
  Víctor Estrella Burgos

Qualifying draw

First qualifier

Second qualifier

Third qualifier

Fourth qualifier

References
 Main draw
 Qualifying draw

Rio Open - Singles
Rio
Rio Open
Consultive Junta () may refer to:

 Consultive Junta (Guatemala) of Guatemala (1821–1822), see Central America under Mexican rule
 Consultive Junta (El Salvador) of El Salvador (1823)
Otar Chkhartishvili (, ; born 1950) is a retired Georgian naval officer who served, successively, in the Soviet, Russian, and Georgian navies. His last appointment was as the commander of the Georgian navy from 1997 to 1998.

Chkhartishvili, Captain 1st Rank, had a background with a 25-years service in the Soviet and Russian navies and had been a deputy chief of staff of a guided missile cruiser division in the Russian Northern Fleet by March 1997, when he was recruited by the government of Georgia and appointed to succeed Rear-Admiral Alexander Javakhishvili as the commander of the Georgian navy. In May 1998, the newly appointed Defense Minister David Tevzadze dismissed Chkhartishvili, accusing him of "financial irregularities" and "logistical incompetence". In June 1998, he was arrested and brought to trial on charges of abuse of office and embezzlement. In December 2000, he was acquitted as the court found him not guilty of misappropriating 50,000 GEL (US$27,000) through an illegal arms deal involving the importation of patrol boats from Ukraine.

References

|-

1950 births
Living people
Soviet Navy officers
Russian military personnel
Military personnel from Georgia (country)
Albert William Lee was an Anglican bishop in the mid 20th century.

Lee was ordained in 1901. Following a curacy with the Eton Mission at Hackney Wick, he emigrated to Zululand where he became the Archdeacon of Vryheid in 1928 and then the Bishop of Zululand in 1935, holding the post until 1947.

Notes and references

Anglican bishops of Zululand
20th-century Anglican Church of Southern Africa bishops
Bernard Laffey (3 March 1928 - 15 February 2023) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Footscray Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Notes

External links 
		

1928 births
2023 deaths
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Western Bulldogs players
West Footscray Football Club players
Eliezer 'Leon' Ehrenpreis (May 22, 1930 – August 16, 2010, Brooklyn) was a mathematician at Temple University who proved the Malgrange–Ehrenpreis theorem, the fundamental theorem about differential operators with constant coefficients. He previously held tenured positions at Yeshiva University and at the Courant Institute at New York University.

Early life and education
Leon was born in New York City to a family of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe. He graduated from Stuyvesant High School and studied Mathematics as an undergraduate at City College of New York. Afterward, he enrolled as a doctoral student at Columbia University where he studied under mathematician Claude Chevalley, obtaining his PhD in 1953 at the age of 23. His doctoral thesis was entitled "Theory of Distributions in Locally Compact Spaces".

Religion
Ehrenpreis was also a Rabbi, having received his ordination from the renowned Rabbi Moshe Feinstein. He was the author of a work on the Chumash and other religious topics, currently in manuscript.

Miscellaneous
Ehrenpreis ran the New York City Marathon every year from its inception until 2007.

Publications

See also 
Ehrenpreis's fundamental principle
Ehrenpreis conjecture

References

"One thing you can count on is this math prof on the run", Temple Times, November 7, 2002 Volume 33 Number 10  (retrieved August 17, 2010)

External links

2010 deaths
1930 births
20th-century American mathematicians
21st-century American mathematicians
Jewish scientists
Temple University faculty
Academics from Brooklyn
Mathematicians from New York (state)
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Stuyvesant High School alumni
William King (25 February 1925 – 4 March 2015) was a contemporary American sculptor born in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1925. His work spanned countless media and usually revolved around the figurative portrayal of human figures. After attending the University of Florida, King moved to New York in 1945 and graduated from Cooper Union in 1948. His style was mostly abstraction and pop art.
During the years of 1994 to 1998, he served as the president of the National Academy of Design. In 2007, King was the recipient of the Lifetime Achievement in Contemporary Sculpture Award given by the International Sculpture Center.

References
 Lifetime Achievement in Contemporary Sculpture Award, The International Sculpture Center. member American Academy of Arts and Letters. Fulbright Grant (Italy) 1950–1.
 Bruce Weber: William King, Sculptor Who Used Wit, Dies at 90. In: The New York Times, 26 March 2015.

1925 births
2015 deaths
20th-century American sculptors
Cooper Union alumni
University of Florida alumni
Artists from Jacksonville, Florida
21st-century American sculptors
Movimento de Acção Nacional (National Action Movement or MAN) was a short-lived nationalist organisation in Portugal.

Formed in 1984, the group originated in the Lisbon suburb of Amadora and had a largely youthful membership. Ideologically it rejected liberal democracy, party politics, communism and capitalism and took an ethnic nationalist view, calling for the defence of the Portuguese "race" against immigration and miscegenation. It produced two main journals, Accao and Ofensiva, as well as other more sporadic works that were designed to specifically appeal to members of the skinhead movement, which had become an underground fashion in Portugal around 1987.

Although it was avowedly a cultural organisation the MAN soon developed close links with the country's white power skinhead movement and became associated with street violence against immigrants. The violence culminated in the assassination of a Trotskyite activist for which a number of members were brought to trial in 1992 (although those sympathetic to the group claimed that the death had been as a result of a fight between Trotskyites and MAN supporters). Whilst this trial was on-going MAN officially disbanded but nonetheless the leaders of the group were brought to trial at the Portuguese Constitutional Court for forming a group that espoused 'Fascist ideology', which had been banned by the Constitution of Portugal. The trial attracted much mainstream media attention as it was the first case that the Constitutional Court had heard publicly but ultimately it was unable to pass a judgement as the movement had already disbanded. 

Pedrito Grilo was ultimately jailed for 12 years for the murder, a stabbing of activist José Carvalho in Rua da Palma, although he escaped from prison after serving four months.

Although the group had officially ceased to exist, several members went on to join the National Alliance, which was formed in 1995. On its own this group made little impact, although in 1999 it was able to take control of the old Democratic Renovator Party and reconstitute it as the National Renewal Party.

References

External links
MAN manifesto (Portuguese)
MAN flags
1985 establishments in Portugal
Euronat members
Far-right politics in Europe
Far-right politics in Portugal
Nationalist organizations
Organizations established in 1985
Organizations with year of disestablishment missing
Political organisations based in Portugal
Portuguese nationalism
AF Borgen, originally known as Akademiska Föreningens Stora Sal, is the house of The Academic Society in Lund, Sweden, constructed in 1848, situated opposite the University Main Building in Lundagård. AF Borgen houses a great hall, which has held concerts by artists such as Depeche Mode, Phil Lynott, Accept and Uriah Heep.

References

Lund University
Public universities
Buildings and structures in Lund
Tourist attractions in Lund
The Triumph of Robin Hood (Italian: Il trionfo di Robin Hood) is a 1962 Italian adventure film directed by Umberto Lenzi  and starring Don Burnett, Gia Scala and Samson Burke.

The film's sets were designed by the art director Giuseppe Ranieri. It was shot on location in Slovenia and Croatia.

Plot
While King Richard continues his campaign in the Holy Land, his most loyal subjects back in England are led by Robin Hood. Together, Richard's subjects unite to gallantly resist against Baron Elwin, the Sheriff of Nottingham who seeks to enhance his standing with Prince John.

Cast
 Don Burnett as Robin Hood 
 Gia Scala as Anna 
 Samson Burke as Little John 
 Vincenzo Musolino as William Gamwell 
 Gaia Germani as Isabella 
 Arturo Dominici as Baron Elwin, Sheriff of Nottingham 
 Enrico Luzi as Scully 
 Daniela Igliozzi as Madeleine 
 Vinicio Sofia as Sir Tristan of Goldsborough 
 Gianni Solaro as Sir Goodman 
 Maks Furijan as Sir Guy 
 Nello Pazzafini as Black Peter 
 Janez Vrhovec as John Lackland

References

Bibliography 
 Roy Kinnard & Tony Crnkovich. Italian Sword and Sandal Films, 1908–1990. McFarland, 2017.

External links 
 

1962 films
1960s historical adventure films
Italian historical adventure films
1960s Italian-language films
Films directed by Umberto Lenzi 
Films set in Nottingham
Films set in England
Robin Hood films
1960s Italian films