Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Olga is a 2004 Brazilian biographical drama film directed by Jayme Monjardim from a screenplay by Rita Buzzar, based on the 1985 biography of the same name by Fernando Morais. It was Brazil's submission to the 77th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee.

The film was a produced by Nexus Cinema in conjunction with Globo Filmes and Lumiere. Olga was seen by over three million viewers and won more than 20 awards in Brazil and internationally. It is one of several Brazilian films to treat Jewish themes.

Plot
Olga is the feature-film chronicle of the German Jew Olga Benário Prestes' (1908–1942) life and times. A communist activist since her youth, Olga is persecuted by the police and flees to Moscow, where she undergoes military training. She is put in charge of escorting Luís Carlos Prestes to Brazil to lead the Communist Uprising of 1935, falling in love with him along the way.

With the failure of the uprising, Olga is arrested alongside Prestes. Seven-month pregnant Olga is extradited by President Vargas' Government to Nazi Germany, where she gives birth to her daughter Anita Leocádia while incarcerated. Separated from her daughter, Olga is sent away to the Ravensbrück concentration camp, where she is executed in the gas chamber.

Cast

Awards
 Cinema Brazil Grand Prize 2005: Best Art Direction (Tiza Oliveira), Best Costume Design (Paulo Lóes) and Best Make-up (Marlene Moura).
 Havana Film Festival 2005: Audience Award.
 ABC Cinematography Award 2005: Best Art Direction (Tiza Oliveira) and Best Cinematography (Ricardo Della Rosa).
 Atlanta Jewish Film Festival 2007: Audience Award, Best narrative Film.
 Washington Film Festival 2005: Best Film.
 Viña Del Mar Film Festival 2005: Best Film, Best Direction (Jayme Monjardim) and Best Actress (Camila Morgado).

See also
 List of submissions to the 77th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

References

External links
 Official website
 
 

2004 films
2004 biographical drama films
2000s historical drama films
2000s Portuguese-language films
2000s war drama films
Biographical films about revolutionaries
Brazilian biographical drama films
Brazilian historical drama films
Brazilian war films
Cultural depictions of Adolf Hitler
Films about communism
Films based on biographies
Films set in the 1920s
Films set in the 1930s
Films set in the 1940s
Films set in Berlin
Films set in Rio de Janeiro (city)
Holocaust films
Vargas Era
38th New York Film Critics Circle Awards
January 3, 1973

Best Picture: 
 Cries and Whispers 
The 38th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, announced on 3 January 1973, honored the best filmmaking of 1972.

Winners
Best Actor: 
Laurence Olivier - Sleuth
Runners-up: Marlon Brando - The Godfather and James Mason - Child's Play
Best Actress: 
Liv Ullmann - Cries and Whispers (Viskningar och rop) and The Emigrants (Utvandrarna)
Runners-up: Cicely Tyson - Sounder, Harriet Andersson - Cries and Whispers (Viskningar och rop) and Janet Suzman - A Day in the Death of Joe Egg
Best Director: 
Ingmar Bergman - Cries and Whispers (Viskningar och rop)
Runners-up: Francis Ford Coppola - The Godfather and Luis Buñuel - The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (Le charme discret de la bourgeoisie)
Best Film: 
Cries and Whispers (Viskningar och rop)
Runners-up: The Godfather and The Emigrants (Utvandrarna)
Best Screenplay:
Ingmar Bergman - Cries and Whispers (Viskningar och rop)
Runners-up: Luis Buñuel and Jean-Claude Carrière - The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (Le charme discret de la bourgeoisie)
Best Supporting Actor: 
Robert Duvall - The Godfather
Runners-up: Eddie Albert - The Heartbreak Kid and Robert Shaw - Young Winston
Best Supporting Actress: 
Jeannie Berlin - The Heartbreak Kid
Runners-up: Susan Tyrrell - Fat City and Ida Lupino - Junior Bonner
Special Award: 
The Sorrow and the Pity

References

External links
1972 Awards

1972
New York Film Critics Circle Awards, 1972
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
Jack Phillips may refer to:

Jack Phillips (wireless officer) (1887–1912), senior wireless operator on the RMS Titanic
Jack Phillips (first baseman) (1921–2009), Major League Baseball first baseman
Jack Phillips (pitcher) (1919–1958), Major League Baseball pitcher
Jack Phillips (footballer, born 1903), Welsh footballer
Jack Phillips (footballer, born 1993), English footballer
 Jack Phillips, party in Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission

See also
John Phillips (disambiguation)
is a resonant trans-Neptunian object, approximately  in diameter, located in the outermost region of the Solar System. It was discovered by Slovak astronomer Tomáš Vorobjov from images taken on the night of 19 April 2012, at the Astronomical Research Institute  in Illinois, United States. This minor planet was numbered (432949) by the Minor Planet Center on 4 April 2015 (). , it has not been named. 

 is a resonant trans-Neptunian object in an uncommon 4:5 resonance with Neptune (DES: 5:4E). It orbits the Sun at a distance of 29.2–40.4 AU once every 205 years and 4 months (75,008 days; semi-major axis of 34.81 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.16 and an inclination of 29° with respect to the ecliptic. It is currently 29.8 AU from the Sun.

, no rotational lightcurve of  has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown. Johnstons Archive estimates a mean-diameter of , using a standard magnitude-to-diameter conversion with an assumed albedo of 0.09. Astronomer Mike Brown gives a nearly identical estimates of  for the object's diameter with an albedo of 0.08 and an absolute magnitude of 6.3.

References

External links 
 MPEC 2012-H36 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2012 APR. 21 UT) (Discovery mention on Daily Orbit Update)
 MPEC 2012-L20 : 2012 HH2 (Revision to MPEC 2012-J31)
 Home page of the Astronomical Research Institute
 

432949
Discoveries by Tomáš Vorobjov
20120419
The discography of Swedish girl group Play consists of five studio albums, one compilation album and eleven singles.

Albums

Studio albums

Compilation albums

Extended plays

Singles

Other appearances

Videography

Video albums

Music videos

References

Discographies of Swedish artists
Pop music group discographies
was a town formerly located in Monou District, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

On April 1, 2005, the old city of Ishinomaki absorbed the towns of Kahoku, Kanan, Kitakami, Monou and Ogatsu (all from the former Monou District), and the town of Oshika (from Oshika District) to more than quadruple its area and added nearly 60,000 people to its population.

Ogatsu was famous for its inkstones and had a scallop festival every year in the fall.

Traditional performance art

References

Ishinomaki
Dissolved municipalities of Miyagi Prefecture
Höffern, von Höffer or von Hoeffer (fl. 1722), was a German noblewoman and fortune teller. She became famous in Sweden during the first half of the 18th century, where she has been called the first famous fortune teller in Stockholm.

Life
She was born in a noble family in Pomerania in Germany named von Hoeffer, but in Sweden, her name was to be spelled von Höffer or simply Höffern. She moved to Sweden as a Lady's companion to a Swedish countess, Amalia Königsmarck, who lived in Germany for many years but moved back to Sweden in 1722. In Stockholm, she became an appreciated part of the aristocratic society of the Swedish capital: "This woman never made a fuss over her enlightenment, was very polite and well mannered and very loved and cherished by everyone."

Höffern was not a professional fortune teller, but she became famous for her predictions in high society, which she made of people by use of the physiognomy or by reading signs in the hands. She made several predictions which attracted attention. Among them was a prediction to King Frederick I of Sweden: "She predicted to the late King Fridric, that he would make the greatest and highest luck in the world through a woman".   
In Hamburg, she happened to see the hand of an officer and cried out: "Oh my, what is this hand of a poor wretch!" When the officer apologized, she replied: "You have in no way offended me, but you will soon have a great misfortune." Some weeks later, his corpse was found outside the city, apparently killed by highway robbers.    

During a game of Hazard (game), she warned countess Ascheberg of a dangerous fall: "She was as careful as ever, but still she fell in a garden upon a spot of ice and broke her hip, from which she was affected for the rest of her life; she held on to a miss Sass, but still fell and dragged her along with her."  

She warned Charles Emil Lewenhaupt for hunting and rifles. Shortly afterward, he accidentally shot a hunter he mistook for a hare: "Not long after this, he created his own greatest misfortune and lost his head": Lewenhaupt was executed in 1743.
Upon meeting countess Beata Elisabet Stenbock, whom she had never before met nor had been informed of, she predicted that Stenbock: "would be very lucky with sailors".   The spouse of Stenbock, Carl Georg Siöblad, was made admiral in 1741 and high admiral in 1747.

Höffern and her predictions were described by Johan Wellander and kept at the National Library of Sweden.

See also
 Charlotta Roos

References

 Carl Forsstrand (1913). Spåkvinnor och trollkarlar. Minne och anteckningar från Gustav III:s Stockholm (Andra upplagan). [Fortune tellers and magicians. Memory and notes from the Stockholm of Gustav III] Stockholm: Hugo Gebers Förlag. 

18th-century occultists
18th-century German people
18th-century Swedish people
Physiognomists
German occultists
Age of Liberty people
Fortune tellers
Diacme is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Diacme adipaloides (Grote & Robinson, 1867)
Diacme claudialis 
Diacme elealis (Walker, 1859)
Diacme finitalis (Guenée, 1854)
Diacme griseicincta (Hampson, 1913)
Diacme liparalis (Guenée, 1854)
Diacme mopsalis (Walker, 1859)
Diacme oriolalis (Guenée, 1854)
Diacme phyllisalis (Walker, 1859)
Diacme samealis (Snellen, 1875)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)
Shaqaqi (Persian: ) may refer to:

 Shaqaqi-ye Anzar
 Shaqaqi-ye Chavarzaq
 Shaqaqi-ye Jezla
Nayereh Ebtehaj-Samii (, 1914–2017) was an Iranian educator and politician. In 1963 she was one of the first group of women elected to the National Consultative Assembly.

Biography
Ebtehaj-Samii was born in Rasht in 1914. After being educated at a local Presbyterian Missionary school, she then attended the American Missionary School in Tehran. She studied for a bachelor's degree in Persian language and later became the first woman to earn a bachelor's degree in English at the University of Tehran. A member of the Women's Council, she became the first president of the Tehran chapter of Zonta International.

Women were granted the right to vote in 1963, and in the parliamentary elections that year, Ebtehaj-Samii was one of six women elected to the National Consultative Assembly. A founder member of the Iran Novin Party, she was re-elected in 1967 and 1971. After joining the Rastakhiz Party, she was re-elected again in 1975, and was the first woman to serve as Deputy Speaker.

Following the Iranian Revolution, she withdrew from politics and moved to the United States. However, she later returned to Iran, settling in Bandar-e Anzali, before moving back to Rasht. She died in April 2017 aged 103.

References

1914 births
People from Rasht
University of Tehran alumni
Iranian educators
Iranian women educators
20th-century Iranian women politicians
20th-century Iranian politicians
Members of the 21st Iranian Majlis
Members of the 22nd Iranian Majlis
Members of the 23rd Iranian Majlis
Members of the 24th Iranian Majlis
Deputies of Rasht for National Consultative Assembly
Iran Novin Party politicians
Rastakhiz Party politicians
Iranian expatriates in the United States
2017 deaths
The Coiled One is the second studio album by American electro-industrial group Spahn Ranch, released on September 12, 1995 by Cleopatra Records. Founding member and chief composer Rob Morton departed from the band soon after recording sessions for the album had finished. The album's main musical theme is about religion. The Coiled One was released on Bandcamp as a music download in 2011.

Reception

Jon Worley of Aiding & Abetting called The Coiled One and said "the sound is much fuller and the beats omnipresent" In his review for Allmusic, John Bush awarded The Coiled One three out of five stars and said "Electronic industrialists Spahn Ranch unmask the previously distorted vocals but continue their dance grooves." Sonic Boom said the band "has taken the road paved by many industrial related artists lately and moved their music towards a more accessible audience without compromising one little bit on the sound quality or musical value."

Critic Dave Thompson gave the album a mixed review, saying "tossing away much of their old sound (including the heavily processed vocals) for a sharp teclmo-industrial hybrid, the straight crossovers lack innovation." Black Monday was also somewhat critical in their review and described the music as "nothing mediocre, mind you, just quality sameness or likeness, with a tinge of excitement burgeoning at the seems."

Track listing

Personnel
Adapted from the liner notes of The Coiled One.

Spahn Ranch
 Matt Green – sampler, synthesizer, programming, production and mixing (1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10), additional production (4, 8)
 Athan Maroulis – lead vocals, art direction
 Rob Morton – programming, sampler, synthesizer, production (4-6, 8, 9), mixing (4, 5)

Production and design
 Nicole Hagedorn (as Nikki Vonhagedorn) – design
 Judson Leach – recording, mixing, production, additional programming

Release history

References

External links 
 The Coiled One at Bandcamp
 The Coiled One at iTunes
 

1995 albums
Spahn Ranch (band) albums
Cleopatra Records albums
The Journal of Youth Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering youth studies. It was established in 1998 and is published ten times per year by Taylor & Francis. The editors-in-chief are Robert MacDonald (Monash University), Tracy Shildrick (Newcastle University), and Dan Woodman (University of Melbourne). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 1.724, ranking it 26th out of 98 journals in the category "Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary".

References

External links

Academic journals established in 1998
Taylor & Francis academic journals
English-language journals
Adolescence journals
10 times per year journals
Alexander Casteels the Elder or Alexander Casteels (I)(Antwerp, c. 1635 – Antwerp, 1681–82) was a Flemish painter and draughtsman. He is known for his battle scenes and landscapes with hunters and elegant companies.

Life
Casteels was born in Antwerp. His date of birth likely fell in the period from 1634 to 1636.  He was admitted as a ‘wijnmeester’ (‘wine master’, meaning a son of a master) in the Antwerp Guild of St. Luke in the guild year 1658–1659.

He married Catharina Theresia de Poorter.  The couple had a son called Josephus Franciscus Casteels.  Casteels worked with the Antwerp art dealers Forchondt who traded his works throughout Europe.  He was one of the leading artists of the Forchondt firm in the second half of the century.  They mainly sold his works in Central and Eastern Europe where there was a demand for his hunting and battle scenes among the local aristocrats. He belonged to the higher paid artists working for Forchondt. 

He died in Antwerp between 18 September 1681 and 18 September 1682 since his death duties were paid to the Guild during that period.

Work
He specialised in scenes of cavalry battles and landscapes with hunters and elegant companies.  His cavalry battles do not depict any recognisable historical events but are imaginary such as in the case of the Joshua Fights the Amalekites (National Gallery of Slovenia), which depicts a story from the bible.  In this work the artist has taken inspiration from prints produced after the paintings of Antonio Tempesta. This is visible in the composition, the treatment of the landscape and the arrangement of the horses and riders.  He also often painted the then popular theme of the battle between Christians and Turks, two examples of which are in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.  The son of the founder of the Forchondt firm who was living in Vienna specifically requested for small and large-scale battle scenes by Alexander and that of another battle painter active in Antwerp called Pauwels Casteels, possibly a family member, to be sent to Vienna as there was a strong demand for their battle scenes in Central and Eastern Europe.

References

External links

1635 births
1681 deaths
17th-century Flemish painters
Flemish Baroque painters
Flemish landscape painters
Painters from Antwerp
17th-century war artists
Flemish war artists
Fresh Water is the debut album by Australian rock and blues singer Alison McCallum, released in 1972. Rare for an Australian artist at the time, it came in a gatefold sleeve. It was re-issued in 1974 under the title Any Way You Want Me in a single sleeve with new artwork.

Track listing
 Fresh Water (Simon Napier-Bell) – 3:25
 Ain't Eatin' Dinner Tonight (Simon Napier-Bell) – 3:15
 Any Way You Want Me (Chip Taylor) – 2:32
 Lean Woman Blues (Marc Bolan) – 4:23
 Take Me Back (Ted Mulry) – 4:27
 The Last Time (Mick Jagger/Keith Richards) – 3:21
 Organ Grinder Blues (Clarence Williams) – 5:56
 Hippy Gumbo (Marc Bolan) – 4:41
 If It Ain't Hard, It Ain't Easy (Simon Napier-Bell) – 4:09
 Superman (Harry Vanda/George Young) – 2:29

Known Personnel
Alison McCallum: Vocals, Backing Vocals.
Phil Manning: Guitar.
Bobbi Marchini: Backing Vocals.

Production
Simon Napier-Bell: Producer.
John Hall: Cover Concept.
Craig Stiles: Artwork
Ian Potter: Photography

1972 debut albums
Alison MacCallum albums
Gmina Łagiewniki is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Dzierżoniów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Łagiewniki, which lies approximately  east of Dzierżoniów and  south of the regional capital Wrocław.

The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2019 its total population is 7,443.

Neighbouring gminas
Gmina Łagiewniki is bordered by the gminas of Dzierżoniów, Jordanów Śląski, Kondratowice, Marcinowice, Niemcza and Sobótka.

Villages
The gmina contains the villages of Domaszów, Janczowice, Jaźwina, Kuchary, Łagiewniki, Ligota Wielka, Młynica, Mniowice, Oleszna, Przystronie, Radzików, Ratajno, Sieniawka, Sienice, Słupice, Sokolniki, Stoszów, Trzebnik and Uliczno.

References

Lagiewniki
Dzierżoniów County
Ramunni Menon Palat was an Indian lawyer, landholder and politician from Kerala, belonging to the Justice Party. He had a BCL degree from the University of Oxford. He was briefly the Minister for Public Health for the presidency, in Kurma Venkata Reddy Naidu's interim provisional cabinet during 1 April-14 July 1937. He was a Jenmi (landlord) and represented the Westcoast (Malabar) Landholder's Constituency in the Madras Legislature during 1930–36. He was one of the two members in the Madras Legislative Assembly to oppose the Malabar Temple Entry Act which granted untouchables the right of entry into temples in the Malabar District. He later became a member of the Hindu Mahasabha. He was the son of the Indian National Congress leader C. Sankaran Nair and brother-in-law of the diplomat K. P. S. Menon. His great-granddaughter is the Hindi film actress Divya Palat.

References

Tamil Nadu ministers
People from Kerala
Indian landlords
Justice Party (India) politicians
Hindu Mahasabha politicians
Claudine Cassereau (1953 – 5 August 2020) was a French model and artist. She was elected Miss Poitou-Charentes in 1971 and was 3rd place in Miss France in 1972. She then became Miss France 1972 after Chantal Bouvie de Lamotte was hurt by a fall from horseback.

Biography
Cassereau was born in Loudun. She began painting at the age of eight. She was elected Miss Poitou-Charentes 1971 at the age of 18 in Airvault.

Miss France 1972 was held at the Palais des Fêtes in Épernay. Cassereau won the prize of Miss Elegance and was 3rd place overall, but was given the prize following a riding accident by the winner, Chantal Bouvie de Lamotte. She was presented by the French Football Federation during the quarterfinals of the 1971–72 Coupe de France. The Senator from Vienne and the Mayor of Loudun, René Monory held a reception in her honor. She would travel around France and around the world, participating in numerous ceremonies, galas, and on television sets. She notably traveled to New York City where she was received at the United Nations by US President Richard Nixon and accompanied by the French ambassador.

Cassereau represented France on an international level. She finished 6th in the Miss Europe competition on 13 June 1972 in Estoril, Portugal. She participated in the Miss Universe 1972 competition held in Puerto Rico, and Miss World 1972 held in London. She would fulfill her functions as Miss France until the 1973 competition.

After Miss France, Cassereau worked in a restaurant in Tours. She then moved to Cogolin in the 1990s and devoted herself to painting. She mostly painted horses and celebrities, such as Marilyn Monroe, James Dean, Raimu, and Johnny Hallyday.

Some official lists did not show Cassereau as Miss France 1972, so she brought her request to Geneviève de Fontenay, Chair of the Miss France Committee, but her request to be shown on the official list as Miss France 1972 was dismissed in favor of Chantal Bouvie de Lamotte, who had originally won the prize.

Claudine Cassereau died in Fréjus on 5 August 2020 at the age of 66.

References

1953 births
2020 deaths
French female models
People from Loudun
French women artists
Ashley's bend is a knot used to securely join the ends of two ropes together.  It is similar to several related bend knots which consist of two interlocking overhand knots, and in particular the alpine butterfly bend.  These related bends differ by the way the two constituent overhand knots are interlocked.

History
The name "Ashley's bend" is now associated with the knot described in entry #1452 of The Ashley Book of Knots.   Clifford Ashley developed this bend and believed it to be original, along with several similar ones.  Rather than giving it a name he simply noted the date when he first tied it: "(2/3/34.)".  Cyrus L. Day, a contemporary of Ashley's, called the knot by the name "Ashley's Bend" in his 1947 book The Art of Knotting & Splicing just a few years after the publication of Ashley's book.   Later authors have continued to use this name.

Security
In the 1930s, Ashley performed security tests on a number of bends for the Collins and Aikman company.  The manufacturer wanted a bend that would not slip when tied in mohair, a stiff slippery material. The jerk testing Ashley performed placed his bend, #1452, equal to the barrel knot in exhibiting no slippage at all.  All other bends he tested slipped to some extent, and most failed completely in less than 100 loading cycles.

Jamming behavior

Most references fail to distinguish the distinct ways in which the two ends of the knot can be dressed.  As the two working ends emerge from the knot, they make a sort of vortex that twists the tails in one direction; the tails can be oriented such that they are twisted ever tighter together, or put on the other side of each other in which case the setting of the knot can lead to a jamming state.

See also
List of bend knots
List of knots

Notes and references

Knots of modern origin