Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Zhou Shuguang (), also known as Zuola, is a Taiwanese blogger and citizen journalist. He has become known for traveling around China to document injustice done to citizens.

Biography
Zhou was born near Shaoshan in Hunan Province. He has been writing a blog documenting many sensitive issues in China, such as freedom of speech, Tibet, nail houses and government censorship of the media. His blog has attracted a lot of interest in China and as such the authorities have tried to shut it down on several occasions. However, Zhou hosts his blog from servers in the United States to get around the blocks. "I don’t feel like I’m in danger because what I’m doing is legal", Zhou states. Zhou advocates further reform in China and travels around the country documenting cases of injustice. During a visit to Hong Kong in 2007, he described it as a "harmonious society".

Zhou is mentioned as a prominent blogger in foreign media. He was invited to attend the Deutsche Welle citizen journalist awards on November 27, 2008, but was prevented from doing so.

Since June 4th, 2018, Zhou received Taiwanese nationality.

Activities

2008 Tibetan unrest
During the 2008 Tibetan unrest, Zhou posted pictures and translated information from foreign news articles that were not mentioned in the state media and posted them on his website.

2008 Guizhou riot
During the 2008 Guizhou riot, Zhou travelled to the area where interviews with the girls' parents and photos of the riot's aftermath were published on his website. His and other bloggers' work were a major reason that four Communist Party, local government and security officials were eventually fired for misuse of power.

2008 Yang Jia case
Zhou was critical of the impartiality of the court proceedings in the Yang Jia case and, along with others, signed an online petition demanding authorities investigate the causes of Yang Jia's murdering spree.

2008 arrest
On August 14, 2008 Zhou was detained for just over an hour in his hometown in Hunan province. He was able to tweet what was happening as he was led out of the house then forced into a vehicle where he was driven back to his hometown of Meitanba. After his release, Zhou's computer was returned, but he was put under town arrest and is not allowed to leave Meitanba.

References

External links
Zuola.com - Zhou Shuguang's blog (mostly in Chinese)
Zuola's Twitter account (mostly in Chinese)
 Article from the "Chinese Bloggers Score a Victory Against the Government", Wall Street Journal, 2008 

Taiwanese activists
Taiwanese bloggers
Free speech activists
Living people
Internet activists
Republic of China journalists
People from Ningxiang
Writers from Changsha
Year of birth missing (living people)
Last Night When We Were Young is a studio album by trumpeter Art Farmer - with an orchestra of strings arranged and conducted by Quincy Jones. It was recorded in three sessions in 1957 and released the following year on ABC-Paramount.

Track listing 
 "Two Sleepy People" (Hoagy Carmichael, Frank Loesser) – 3:14
 "Someone to Watch Over Me" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 3:35
 "I Concentrate on You" (Cole Porter) – 2:54
 "Ill Wind" (Harold Arlen, Ted Koehler) – 3:43
 "Last Night When We Were Young" (Arlen, Yip Harburg) – 3:00
 "Out of This World" (Arlen, Johnny Mercer) – 4:07
 "When I Fall in Love" (Victor Young, Edward Heyman) – 3:34
 "Tangorine" (Dizzy Gillespie) – 2:45
 "What's Good About Goodbye?" (Arlen, Leo Robin) – 3:41

Personnel 
Art Farmer – trumpet
Hank Jones – piano
Tommy Kay - guitar (on March 28, tracks 2, 4, 8)
Barry Galbraith – guitar (on April 24 & 29)
Addison Farmer – bass
Osie Johnson – drums (on March 28, tracks 2, 4, 8)
Sol Gubin – drums (on April 24 & 29)
Quincy Jones – arranger, conductor
Orchestra on March 28
Jim Buffington - French horn
Romeo Penque - flute
Harry Lookofsky, Gene Orloff, Leonard Posner, Arnold Eidus, Julius Held - violin
David Mankovitz, Walter Trampler - viola
George Ricci - cello
Orchestra on April 24
Don Corrado - French horn
Sal Amato - flute
Harry Lookofsky, Gene Orloff, Leonard Posner, Arnold Eidus, Harry Urbout - violin
David Mankovitz, Howard Kay - viola
George Ricci - cello
Orchestra on April 29
Sal Amato, Jerry Sanfino, Stan Webb, flute
Harry Lookofsky, Gene Orloff, Leonard Posner, Alvin Rudnitsky, Sol Shapiro - violin
Howard Kay, Burt Fisch - viola
Maurice Brown - cello
Betty Glamann - harp

References 

1958 albums
Art Farmer albums
Albums arranged by Quincy Jones
ABC Records albums
Anthony Gerard Whelan  (born 23 November 1959) is an Irish former soccer player who played during the 1970s and 1980s.

He made his League of Ireland debut for Bohemians on 9 September 1979 and made 25 league appearances (4 goals) and two appearances for Bohs in European competition before transferring to Manchester United in August 1980 for £30,000. After making just one appearance for Manchester United as a substitute for Kevin Moran, he moved to America.

Anto then returned home to sign for Shamrock Rovers in 1983 and won the League in his first season at the club. After a spell at Cork City, he briefly signed back with the Rovers in 1986, where he played once in the European Cup. He made a total of 44 appearances for the Hoops.

He then moved on to Bray Wanderers.

He signed for Shelbourne in 1988, and won the League in 1992 and the 1993 FAI Cup. He won a League title under Dermot Keely at Dundalk in 1994–95, before returning to the Carlisle Grounds to finish his career at Bray Wanderers in the late 1990s.

He had a spell as player/manager at Drogheda United where he guided the club back to the Premier Division in the 1996–97 League of Ireland season.

He earned one cap for the Republic of Ireland U21 side.

Honours
Bohemians
Leinster Senior Cup: 1979–80

Shamrock Rovers
League of Ireland: 1983–84
Dublin City Cup: 1983–84

Shelbourne
League of Ireland: 1991–92
FAI Cup: 1992–93

Dundalk
League of Ireland: 1994–95

References

1959 births
Living people
Republic of Ireland men's association footballers
Men's association football defenders
Bohemian F.C. players
Shamrock Rovers F.C. players
Cork City F.C. players
Bray Wanderers F.C. players
Shelbourne F.C. players
Dundalk F.C. players
Drogheda United F.C. players
League of Ireland players
League of Ireland XI players
League of Ireland managers
Drogheda United F.C. managers
Republic of Ireland men's under-21 international footballers
Manchester United F.C. players
English Football League players
Republic of Ireland association football managers
Association footballers from Dublin (city)
Hand Cranked is the second album by the music producer Bibio. It was released on 7 March 2006 on Mush Records.

Critical reception
XLR8R wrote that "several songs wouldn’t be memorable if it weren’t for their ancient sound quality. But in our age of bloodless pop productions, [Bibio] is still welcome."

Track listing

References

External links

2006 albums
Bibio albums
Mush Records albums
Alfred Lys Baldry (1858 – 18 May 1939) was an English art critic and painter.

He was born in Torquay, Devon, the son of Alfred Baldry and Charlotte Whitehead.

Baldry studied at the University of Oxford and the Royal College of Art, and as a pupil of Albert Joseph Moore. He exhibited works during the 1880s. Later he was Moore's biographer, this being an 1892 commission from Montague Marks, editor of Art Amateur. After Moore's death in 1893 he arranged an exhibition, with Walford Graham Robertson, of 100 of Moore's works. He also wrote a biography of Hubert von Herkomer.

Notes

External links

 
 

1858 births
1939 deaths
English watercolourists
English biographers
Writers from Torquay
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Alumni of the Royal College of Art
19th-century English painters
English male painters
20th-century English painters
19th-century English male artists
20th-century English male artists
Artists from Torquay
Range of motion (or ROM) is the linear or angular distance that a moving object may normally travel while properly attached to another. 

In biomechanics and strength training, ROM refers to the angular distance and direction a joint can move between the flexed position and the extended position. The act of attempting to increase this distance through therapeutic exercises (range of motion therapy—stretching from flexion to extension for physiological gain) is also sometimes called range of motion.

In mechanical engineering, it is (also called range of travel or ROT) used particularly when talking about mechanical devices, such as a sound volume control knob.

In biomechanics

Measuring range of motion
Each specific joint has a normal range of motion that is expressed in degrees. The reference values for the normal ROM in individuals differ slightly depending on age and gender. For example, as an individual ages, they typically lose a small amount of ROM.

Analog and traditional devices to measure range of motion in the joints of the body include the goniometer and inclinometer which use a stationary arm, protractor, fulcrum, and movement arm to measure angle from axis of the joint. As measurement results will vary by the degree of resistance, two levels of range of motion results are recorded in most cases. 

Recent technological advances in 3D motion capture technology allow for the measurement of joints concurrently, which can be used to measure a patient's active range of motion.

Limited range of motion
Limited range of motion refers to a joint that has a reduction in its ability to move. The reduced motion may be a problem with the specific joint or it may be caused by injury or diseases such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other types of arthritis. Pain, swelling, and stiffness associated with arthritis can limit the range of motion of a particular joint and impair function and the ability to perform usual daily activities.

Limited range of motion can affect extension or flexion. If there is limited range of extension, it is called "flexion contracture" or "flexion deformity". If the flexion is deficient, it is called "limited range of flexion" or "limited flexion range".

Range of motion exercises
Physical and occupational therapy can help to improve joint function by focusing on range of motion exercises. The goal of these exercises is to gently increase range of motion while decreasing pain, swelling, and stiffness. There are three types of range of motion exercises:
 Passive range of motion (or PROM) – Therapist or equipment moves the joint through the range of motion with no effort from the patient.
 Active assisted range of motion (or AAROM) – Patient uses the muscles surrounding the joint to perform the exercise but requires some help from the therapist or equipment (such as a strap).
 Active range of motion (or AROM) – Patient performs the exercise to move the joint without any assistance to the muscles surrounding the joint.

See also
 Joint locking (symptom)
Hypermobility

References

 https://www.physio-pedia.com/Range_of_Motion

Mechanical engineering
Massage therapy
Ouricury wax is a brown-colored wax obtained from the leaves of a Brazilian feather palm Syagrus coronata by scraping the leaf surface.

Harvesting
Harvesting ouricury wax is more difficult than harvesting carnauba wax, as ouricury wax does not flake off the surface of the leaves.

Properties and uses
The physical properties of ouricury wax resemble carnauba wax, so it can be used as a substitute where light color is not required, e.g. in carbon paper inks, molding lubricants and polishes. Its melting point is 81-84 °C.

Waxes

References
Rasaq Tanimowo (born 9 September 1992) is a male Nigerian weightlifter. On 10 September 2015, he won two silver medals in weightlifting while representing Nigeria at the 2015 All-Africa Games in Brazzaville. Prior to the 2015 All-Africa Games, he also represented Nigeria at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland.

Major competitions

References

1992 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Lagos State
Nigerian male weightlifters
Weightlifters at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games competitors for Nigeria
African Games silver medalists for Nigeria
African Games medalists in weightlifting
Competitors at the 2015 African Games
Lake Blouin () is an ellipse shaped natural fresh water lake in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue Administrative Region, Quebec, Canada.  The lake, oriented on a southwest–northeast axis, measures  in length and has a maximum width of .  It is relatively shallow with a maximum depth of , and is located just north of the city of Val-d’Or, Quebec. It is fed by the Bourlamaque and Senneville rivers and is the headwater of the Harricana River.  All three rivers are situated near its northeastern end.  The shore of lake Blouin is lined with small rocky outcrops and sandy beaches.  The lake lies within the Clay Belt, a vast tract of fairly flat land with fertile soil covering  in northwest Quebec and northeast Ontario.

Name
Lake Blouin takes its name from Alphonse Blouin, a surveyor for Quebec’s Ministry of Lands and Forests who made a number of journeys to the area in 1905 and 1906
.  At the time, the lake was called Pakitanika which means "Lake of the Goose" in the Algonquian language.

History
Lake Blouin played a key role in the development of Val-d’Or and the gold mines on which its economy is based.  It was the main access route for prospectors and surveyors at the beginning of the 20th century.  In the early 1920s, when a number of gold mines were starting up around what was to become Val-d’Or, Lake Blouin allowed heavy equipment required for mining operations to be transported by boat from the town of Amos.  A dock was built for that purpose at the south east end of the lake in 1925.  Settlers and miners also use this route to access the area.

As early as 1920, the lake was used as landing site for floatplanes providing services to the area.  In 1946, a dock and fuelling station for these planes was opened on the south east shore of the lake.  In 1949, a daily flight, using amphibious aircraft landing on Lake Blouin, linked Val-d’Or to Montreal.

Lake Blouin was also for a brief period used for timber rafting logs from the Val-d’Or area to the sawmill in Amos.

Fauna
Fish species found in lake Blouin are: brown bullhead, yellow walleye, black walleye, Northern pike, Burbot, White sucker, Longnose Sucker, and Yellow perch.

Culture
Lake Blouin is featured in a popular song by Val-d’Or native Raôul Duguay called "La bitt à Tibi".

The Rotary municipal beach on Lake Blouin is a popular summer attraction.

References

Sources
Chabot, Denys (1999), L'Abitibi centenaire, 1898-1998, Société d’histoire de Val-d’Or 

Chabot, Denys, Robitaille, Jean, L’Houmeau, Jean (1995), Histoire de Val-d’Or : des origines à 1995, Société d’histoire de Val-d’Or,

Notes

Lakes of Abitibi-Témiscamingue
Gérard Caussé (born 26 June 1948, Toulouse, France) is a French violist. 

He gave the first performance of the celebrated Ainsi la nuit quartet by Henri Dutilleux. The first movement of Gérard Grisey's celebrated work, Les Espaces Acoustiques ("Prologue"), is inscribed "à Gérard Caussé."  His discography amounts to thirty recordings.  Gerard Caussé plays a viola made by Gasparo da Salo in 1560.

Career
Caussé has shared the stage in both orchestral and chamber music with musicians such as Augustin Dumay, Emmanuel Krivine, Charles Dutoit, and Kent Nagano.

His recordings include more than thirty-five issued under labels such as EMI, Erato and Philips. Caussé is holder of the Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Chair of Viola at the Escuela Superior de Música Reina Sofía.

References

1948 births
Living people
French classical violists
French music educators
Musicians from Toulouse
Academic staff of the Reina Sofía School of Music
Erato Records artists
Gareb Shamus (born December 23, 1968) is the founder and former chairman and CEO of Wizard Entertainment and the co-founder and CEO of ACE Comic Con. He was the publisher of Wizard: The Comics Magazine; InQuest Gamer: The Gaming Magazine; ToyFare: The Toy Magazine; Anime Insider; FunFare; "In" Power, a kids entertainment magazine; Wizard Specials; Toy Wishes, a holiday toy shopping guide; Bean Power, a Beanie Babies magazine; and Sportslook, a sports card magazine. He also co-founded and served as CEO of International Fight League Inc (IFLI). He produced several televised MMA fights with partners Fox Sports Networks and MyNetworkTV. He is the owner of The Pivot Gallery in New York City and an exhibited artist in America and Europe.

Early life
Gareb is the second oldest of four brothers, Ilan, Kenny and Stephen Shamus. As a child, he collected comic books and sports cards. His early loves were Spider-Man, Batman, and Mad magazine. As a teenager, he gravitated to more mature comics created by artists like Todd McFarlane and Frank Miller (who began working on The Dark Knight Returns and Daredevil when Shamus was a teenager in the 1980s). Shamus studied economics at the University at Albany, SUNY and graduated magna cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics and a minor in art in 1990.

Wizard Entertainment 

In the 1980s, Shamus' parents opened a sports card and comic book store in Nanuet, New York, where Shamus worked. When he graduated from college, he started comic book newsletter, Wizard: The Guide to Comics, for the store’s customers. It became so popular that in 1991 he turned it into a monthly magazine. After only one year, Wizard went worldwide, published in over fifty countries and in multiple languages, and Shamus became a celebrity in the comic book world. Over the next few years he launched more magazines covering toys, games, animation and everything “superhero” (movies, TV shows, video games and toys).

As Wizard Entertainment, Shamus bought the Chicago Comicon in 1997, and expanded its scope and boosted attendance from a few thousand to 25,000 the following year. There are 21 Wizard World comic conventions and pop-culture conventions in the United States.

Painter 
Shamus is an emerging contemporary painter. He resides in the West Village.

Selected exhibitions
 "Squeezed," Coldstream Fine Art, Toronto, July 8 – August 2, 2017
 “Rungs of Life," Art Exchange London, September 23, 2016
 “Early Days," Art Helix, Brooklyn, September 16, 2016
 “The Pivot Collection,” MRG Fine Art, Sherman Oaks, California, July 16, 2016
 “All Art Everything”, Guy Hepner Gallery, New York, April 8, 2016

References

External links

Living people
1968 births
People from Tenafly, New Jersey
University at Albany, SUNY alumni
Magazine publishers (people)
21st-century American painters
Painters from New Jersey
Avraham Ahituv (; né Gottfried; December 10, 1930 – July 15, 2009) was an Israeli civil servant who served as director of the Shin Bet, Israel's security agency, from 1974 to 1980.

Life
Ahituv was born Abraham Gottfried in Germany in 1930, and immigrated to British-controlled Mandatory Palestine with his family in 1935. In 1946 he joined the Haganah while a student in the Kfar Ha-Ro'eh seminary, where he completed high school. In 1949 he joined the Internal Intelligence Service, (SHAI), which was founded during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and later became the Shin Bet, Israel's security agency. During the conflict period he adopted the surname Ahituv.

Through the 1950s Ahituv served in the Arab division of the Shin Bet. Ahituv was instrumental in adopting a policy of "practical moderation" in relation to the Israeli Arab demographic. This policy was to enable full integration of the Israeli Arab population into Israeli mainstream society. Ahituv authorized the use of lies in Israeli courts to cover confessions obtained by torture.

In August 1982 a controversial report appeared in The Washington Star, indicating that Ahituv's resignation was caused by the intervention of Prime Minister Begin in the investigations in the bombing of Palestinian town mayors by Jewish extremist groups. The allegation was denied by both Begin and Ahituv. After Ahituv testified that his resignation had been submitted before the spate of bombs, the Knesset defense dismissed the Washington Star report as "groundless" and having "no basis in fact".

References

1930 births
Directors of the Shin Bet
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to Mandatory Palestine
2009 deaths
Israeli civil servants
Burials at Kiryat Shaul Cemetery
Cirsium brevifolium is a North American species of plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae. Common name is Palouse thistle. The species is native to the northwestern United States, in the States of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. The plant is particularly common in the Palouse Prairie near Pullman, Washington.

Cirsium brevifolium is a perennial herb up to 120 cm (4 feet) tall, with a large taproot. Leaves have spines along the edge. Sometimes there is only one flower head, sometimes a few but not many, with creamy white or pale lavender disc florets but no ray florets.

References

brevifolium
Flora of the Northwestern United States
Plants described in 1841
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
The Savannah slimy salamander (Plethodon savannah) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to the state of Georgia in the United States, where it is restricted to the Atlantic coastal plain in Burke, Jefferson, and Richmond counties. This distribution reaches its eastern limit at the Savannah River. Its natural habitat is bottomland hardwood forest. Population analysis indicates a precipitous decline in the population of this species, and it is becoming extirpated in many areas due to development; for example, the habitat at the type locality of this species was partially destroyed by a housing development.

References

Endemic amphibians of the United States
Plethodon
Amphibians described in 1989
Endemic fauna of Georgia (U.S. state)
Nicholas Ittner "Red" Jones (April 16, 1905 – March 19, 1987) was an American baseball umpire in the American League between 1944 and 1949. Jones worked in 889 major league games during that stretch.

Umpiring career
From 1936 to 1943, Jones was a minor league umpire with the South Atlantic League, Piedmont League and Southern Association. In 1942, Jones had an opportunity to get a pay raise by moving the American Association, but he turned it down, saying that he liked it when fans heckled him with a southern accent. He made his major league debut as third base umpire in a twelve-inning game between Philadelphia and Washington on April 18, 1944.

In a 1946 game at Fenway Park, Jones was behind the plate when he received heckling from the Chicago White Sox bench. Jones was called a "meathead" and someone made "whoopee-cushion noises". Unable to pinpoint the culprits, Jones ejected fourteen from the Chicago bench. For many years, legend had it that the razzing came from a ventriloquist in the stands, but at least one player has identified Chicago coach Mule Haas as the source.

Jones umpired his last MLB game in 1949. Umpire Bill McKinley described him as a good umpire but one who was easily distracted by comments from players and fans. "He heard everything," McKinley said. "It took his concentration off the game. It bothered him so much that they finally had to fire him after six years."

Later life
In 1950, Jones left umpiring and took a post in sales with the Pfeiffer Brewing Company in Detroit. He later worked in public relations for the Associated Brewing Company and briefly as a television commentator for the Cleveland Indians. Jones also co-hosted a sports interview show with Al Ackerman of WWJ-TV (NBC affiliate) in Detroit.

Death
Jones died on March 19, 1987, in Miami, Florida.

References

1905 births
1987 deaths
Cleveland Indians announcers
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Major League Baseball umpires
Sportspeople from North Carolina