Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Sandes is an Indian state-owned freeware instant messaging platform developed by the Government of India. It runs on Android, iOS and in web browsers. The platform is hosted exclusively at Government infrastructure and both are governed by the rules and regulations of Government of India.

Sandes offers instant messaging, VoIP, File sharing and integration within various Indian Government digital services. In initial releases it was only accessible by government officials but now it is available for the public. At present, full features of the platform are only available to verified users.

History 
In 2019, the Government of India started a project to build an instant messaging platform named Government Instant Messaging System (GIMS) as part of its Make in India initiative. The main goal of the project was to provide a secure messaging platform to government employees for internal communication which doesn't arouse the security concerns attached with the communication platforms hosted abroad or those owned by foreign entities. The initial software testing started in mid-September 2019 and ran for an extensive period of time. Around 6,600 government officials from various departments participated in this pilot program which reported to have exchanged about 20 lakh messages. Later in February 2021 the client application was rebranded as Sandes and published in the official website. This time the program was made available to the public in limited number.

Features 
Sandes allows users to make end-to-end encrypted one-to-one and group messages. Also allows users to make end-to-end encrypted one-to-one voice and video calls. Messaging feature include forward, forward to mail, broadcast, backup, text customisation and tag. Tag is a functionality to mark a message as Confidential, on Priority or as Auto Delete. If a message is marked Auto Delete then it will be automatically deleted once the recipient reads it. Currently Sandes is integrated with NIC email, DigiLocker and eOffice. So users can access these services without leaving the platform.

Limitations
A valid mobile number is required to sign up. Public users are limited to one to one chat. An official group is limited to 200 members. A casual group is limited to 50 members. Broadcast list is limited to ten contacts at a time. Users are only allowed to send the following file types: documents (doc, docx, xls, xlsx, ppt, pptx, pdf), images (jpeg, jpg, png), audio (mp3, m4a), video (mp4). File size is limited to 15mb per file.

See also

 WhatsApp
 Signal (software)
 Telegram (software)
 Session (software)

References

External links 
 
 
Digital India initiatives
National Informatics Centre
Modi administration initiatives
Instant messaging
Freeware
Joseph Chatelus (2 December 1908 – 31 March 1979) was a French bobsledder who competed in the early 1950s. At the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, he finished 11th in the four-man event and 17th in the two-man events.

References

1952 bobsleigh two-man results
1952 bobsleigh four-man results
Bobsleigh four-man result: 1948-64
Joseph Chatelus' profile at Sports Reference.com

Bobsledders at the 1952 Winter Olympics
French male bobsledders
1908 births
1979 deaths
The New York City Tax Appeals Tribunal is an administrative court of the New York City government that conducts trials and hears appeals regarding city-administered taxes (other than real estate taxes). It is a non-mayoral executive agency and is not part of the state Unified Court System.

History
The tribunal was created by vote in 1988. The legislature implanted the tribunal in further legislation in 1992.

See also
 New York City Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings
 New York City Tax Commission

References

External links
 
 Tax Appeals Tribunal in the Rules of the City of New York

Tax Appeals Tribunal
Administrative courts
Courts and tribunals with year of establishment missing
Taxation in New York (state)
Neromia picticosta is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1913. It is found in Madagascar.

It has a wingspan of 22 mm. The wings are dull bluish green, irrorated (sprinkled) with white. The face is dark red, the thorax and abdomen dorsally green.

This species was described from a specimen from Antananarivo.

References

Moths described in 1913
Geometrinae
Moths of Madagascar
Endemic fauna of Madagascar
Marijke Amado (born 1 February 1954, in Tilburg) is a Dutch television presenter.

Life 
From 1980 to 1990 she presented the television show WWF Club by German broadcaster WDR. In Germany, Amado became famous for her television presentation of a show called Mini Playback Show between 1990 and 1998. She was guest in different German television shows, for example Alfredissimo, Zimmer frei!, Blond am Freitag, Planet Wissen, Kachelmanns Spätausgabe, Das perfekte Promi-Dinner, Volle Kanne, Lafer!Lichter!Lecker!, Samstag Abend, Weck Up or Das NRW-Duell. Amado lives in Lanaken.

Works 
 Mr. Bink - Vom Traummann zum Albtraum, Riva-Verlag, 20

Literature 
 Ingo Schiweck: Laß dich überraschen... - Niederländische Unterhaltungskünstler in Deutschland nach 1945, Agenda-Verlag, 2005.

External links

References 

1954 births
Living people
Dutch television presenters
Dutch women television presenters
People from Tilburg
RTL Group people
ARD (broadcaster) people
20th-century Dutch women
20th-century Dutch people
Inchmay was the name of two ships operated by the Inch Steamship Co:

, ex Empire Gazelle, in service 1946–54
, ex Empire Cromer, in service 1955–66

Ship names
The Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pedro de Macorís () (erected 1 February 1997) is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Santo Domingo.

Ordinaries 
 Francisco Ozoria Acosta (1 February 1997 – 2016), appointed Archbishop of Santo Domingo
 Santiago Rodríguez Rodríguez (2017 - )

References

External links 
 

San Pedro de Macorís
San Pedro de Macoris
San Pedro de Macoris
San Pedro de Macoris
San Pedro de Macoris, Roman Catholic Diocese of
Rancho Trabuco was a  Mexican land grant in present-day Orange County, California.  The five square league grant consisted of two square leagues given in 1841 by Governor Juan B. Alvarado to Santiago Argüello plus three square leagues given in 1846 by Governor Pío Pico to John (Don Juan) Forster.  The name "trabuco" means "blunderbuss" in Spanish.   The grant extended along Trabuco Creek and Trabuco Canyon, and encompassed present-day Coto de Caza. The grant was bordered by Rancho Cañada de los Alisos on the west, and by Rancho Mission Viejo on the east.

History
Santiago Argüello was a soldier in the Mexican army, and was commandant at the Presidio of San Diego from 1830 to 1835.  In 1841, Argüello was granted the two square league Rancho Trabuco for his services. In 1846 Argüello was granted Rancho Ex-Mission San Diego.  John Forster, who was the grantee of the adjacent Rancho Mission Viejo in 1845, acquired Argüello's Rancho Trabuco and was granted an additional three square leagues in 1846..

With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored.  As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Trabuco was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852,   and the grant was patented to John Forster in 1866.

In 1864, Forster added Rancho Santa Margarita y Las Flores to his holdings. Forster died in 1882.

Irish immigrants, Richard O'Neill Sr. and James Flood, acquired the rancho in 1882.  Flood and O'Neill became equal partners of the Rancho Santa Margarita y las Flores, Rancho Mission Viejo and Rancho Trabuco lands.  In 1907,  James L. Flood, son of the original owner, made good on his late father's promise and conveyed an undivided half interest to O'Neill, Sr.  Four months later, declining health caused O'Neill to deed his interest to his son, Jerome.  In 1923, the sons of Flood and O'Neill consolidated their partnership with the Santa Margarita Company. In 1939, property was divided.  Richard O'Neill Jr. retained the Rancho Mission Viejo and Rancho Trabuco portion located in Orange County, and the Flood family took the Rancho Santa Margarita y las Flores property in San Diego County.  Most of Rancho Trabuco is now the site of O'Neill Regional Park

References

Trabuco
Trabuco
Avocettina bowersii is an eel in the family Nemichthyidae (snipe eels). It was described by Samuel Garman in 1899. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from California, U.S.A.; Peru, and Chile. It dwells at a depth range of 92–641 metres, although the type specimen was collected from a depth of 2,692 metres.

A. bowersii is believed to be a semelparous species.

References

Nemichthyidae
Fish described in 1899
The Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series  is an award presented annually by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) and Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS).  It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the daytime drama industry.

The 1st Daytime Emmy Awards ceremony was held in 1974 with Macdonald Carey receiving the award for his portrayal of Tom Horton on Days of Our Lives. The award has undergone several name changes, originally honoring  actors in leading and supporting roles. Following the introduction of a new category in 1979, Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series, the award's name was altered to Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series before changing once again, to its current title, years later. The awards ceremony was not aired on television in 1983 and 1984, having been criticized for lack of integrity. In 1985, another category was introduced, Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series, one criterion for this category was altered, requiring all actors to be age 26 or younger.

Since its inception, the award has been given to 26 actors. General Hospital has the most awarded actors in this category with a total of twelve wins. In 1979, Al Freeman, Jr. became the first African-American to have garnered the award, winning for his role as Ed Hall on One Life to Live. In 2008, Anthony Geary became the actor with the most wins in the category when he won for a sixth time, surpassing David Canary's previous record. Geary went on to win again in 2012 and 2015, thus far winning on eight occasions. Peter Bergman has been nominated on 23 occasions, more than any other actor. 

As of the 2022 ceremony, John McCook is the most recent winner in this category for his portrayal of Eric Forrester on The Bold and the Beautiful.

Winners and nominees
Listed below are the winners of the award for each year, as well as the other nominees.

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

Multiple wins and nominations

The following individuals received two or more wins in this category:

The following individuals received two or more nominations in this category:

Series with most awards

References

External links
 

Daytime Emmy Awards
Emmy
Awards established in 1974
1974 establishments in the United States
ERDRP-0519 is an antiviral drug which is the first drug specifically developed to target the measles morbillivirus. It acts as an inhibitor of the viral enzyme RNA polymerase which is essential for viral replication, and in animal studies showed good oral bioavailability and protected ferrets from otherwise lethal doses of a morbillivirus when administered up to three days after infection.

History 
The research was done at Georgia State University and the Paul Ehrlich Institute.

See also
 Favipiravir
 JK-05
 Sofosbuvir

References

Antiviral drugs
Experimental drugs
Trifluoromethyl compounds
Pyrazoles
Sulfonamides
4-Morpholinyl compounds
Anilides
Piperidines
De Vlugtlaan is a metro station on Line 50 and Line 51 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Between 1986 and 2000, Amsterdam De Vlugtlaan railway station was in use on the railway running parallel next to the metro line.

History
The railway station opened on 1 June 1986 together with the western section of the Amsterdam Ring railway. It was situated between Amsterdam Lelylaan and . The station was originally to be called Burgemeester De Vlugtlaan, named after , Mayor of Amsterdam from 1921 to 1941. However, the "Burgemeester" ("mayor") was eventually dropped. The station was designed by Rob Steenhuis, architect of over then stations in the Netherlands in the period from 1982 to 1996. The station was only served by local trains from Hoofdorp and Schiphol to Lelystad or Amersfoort Schothorst.

On 1 June 1997, metro line 50 opened next to the station and the metro stop was called De Vlugtlaan. The original construction of the railway station needed to be amended by demolishing one of the stairs leading to the railway platforms and half of the station hall. The railway station had to close in May 2000 due to the construction of the Hemboog.

Vlugtlaan
Vlugtlaan
Railway stations opened in 1986
Railway stations closed in 2000
Railway stations on the Westtak Ringspoorbaan
Railway stations in the Netherlands opened in the 1980s

Tram services

The following services call at De Vlugtlaan:

This service is operated by GVB.

7 Slotermeer - Bos en Lommer - De Baarsjes - Kinkerstraat - Elandsgracht - Leidseplein - Weesperplein - Rietlandpark - Azartplein

Bus services

City services
These services are operated by GVB.

21 Geuzenveld - Slotermeer - Bos en Lommer - Staatsliedenbuurt - Haarlemmerplein - Centraal Station

Regional services
This service is operated by Connexxion

80 Amsterdam Busstation Elandsgracht - Amsterdam Bos en Lommer - Halfweg/Zwanenburg - Haarlem - Heemstede - Aerdenhout - Bentveld - Zandvoort Centrum
Mandeville is a settlement in the Southland region of the South Island of New Zealand.

Mandeville is 17 km north west of Gore.  Dunedin and Invercargill are the nearest cities.

Mandeville is part of the wider Waikaka statistical area.

See also
 Mandeville Aerodrome
 Croydon Aircraft Company

References

External links
 Gore District Council
 Google Map

Populated places in Southland, New Zealand
Sonos may refer to:

Sonos, a music device manufacturer.
Sonos (vocal group), an electronic and vocal music group formed in 2009
SONOS, computer memory system
SóNós, second album by Paula Toller

See also
Sonus (disambiguation)
John Rogan (1868–1905) was the second tallest person in history and the tallest person of African descent.

John or Johnny Rogan may also refer to:
 John Rogan (actor) (1938–2017), Irish actor
 John Rogan (Canadian football) (born 1960), Canadian football player
 John P. Rogan, American archaeologist
 Johnny Rogan (1953–2021), English author
 John "Jack" Rogan, founder of Rogan's Shoes
Rudkowski (feminine: Rudkowska; plural: Rudkowscy) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Mateusz Rudkowski (c. 1809 — c. 1887), Ukrainian-Polish composer
 Wiesław Rudkowski (1946–2016), Polish boxer

Related surnames

See also
 

Polish-language surnames
Production rule may refer to:
Production rules used in business rule engines, cognitive modeling and artificial intelligence, see Production system
Production rules that expand nodes in formal grammars, see production (computer science)
Rules governing legal requests that documents be provided, see request for production

See also
 Production Rule Representation, an OMG standard for production rules used in production systems
Wiggonholt is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Parham, in the Horsham district of West Sussex, England. It is  southeast of Pulborough on the A283 road. The village consists of a farm, a few houses and a small Church of England parish church. In 1931 the parish had a population of 54. On 1 April 1933 the parish was abolished and merged with Parham.

The RSPB Pulborough Brooks wildfowl reserve is north of the parish church, on the floodplain of the River Arun. Wiggonholt Common is an area of open woodland south of the village that adjoins Parham Park and is popular with walkers.

A Roman road, the Greensand Way, from north of Lewes passed north of the village to join Stane Street at Hardham on the west bank of the River Arun. The remains of a Roman bath house have been excavated beside the Roman road.

The small rectangular medieval parish church of unknown dedication has a bell turret and Horsham Stone roof, and has a Sussex marble font.

Notable residents 
John Broadwood (song collector), curate from 1832 to 1851.

Admiral Sir Reginald Hugh Spencer Bacon, KCB, KCVO, DSO (6 September 1863 – 9 June 1947)

References

Further reading

External links

Villages in West Sussex
Former civil parishes in West Sussex
Horsham District
Gazellah Bruder is one of Papua New Guinea's most prominent women artists. Her art, largely involving printmaking, focuses on gender, social, and sexual issues that continue to marginalise Papua New Guinean women, as well as on environmental topics. Her work has been exhibited at more than 50 exhibitions.

Early life
Gazellah Bruder was born in Port Moresby in 1977. Her father, to whom she was very close, was a Tolai from the East New Britain province of Papua New Guinea. She is a graduate of the University of Papua New Guinea with both a Diploma in Fine Art and Batchelor of Art in Art and Design. Later, in 2012, she obtained an Honours Degree in Visual Anthropology.

Career
Bruder developed a unique painting style early in her career. It is considered to differ from those of other PNG artists, because she rarely uses traditional PNG motifs, patterns, and objects. Her work has addressed what it means to be a woman in today's PNG from the perspectives of oppression, violence, and inequality. Women's bodies frequently appear in her paintings and fabric prints from woodcuts, with women often represented as pregnant. She sees in the body changed by pregnancy and childbirth proof of the emergence of a beautiful self-confident woman. Consistently her theme is female identity and her reflection on her own life as a single mother. More recently she has covered the topic of ocean pollution, and the destruction of forests. She often accompanies her art with poems on the same subject, in which the role of humanity in causing destruction is stressed.

Bruder has exhibited at more than 50 exhibitions nationally in PNG as well as internationally, particularly in Australia, the United Kingdom and Germany. In addition to producing works of art she has worked for the private sector. In 1999, she appeared on television in children's programmes and she has illustrated two children's books. Her work was featured in the 2006 publication, "Papua New Guinea Prints", published by the National Gallery of Australia.  

In 2018, while working as a creative director for an art gallery, she won a competition to design a sculpture for Port Moresby, funded by the Australian government. This was her first sculpture and consisted of a steel structure entitled Happy Family, Happy Nation. In 2020, she was one of five women from Papua New Guinea chosen by the United Nations to produce advocacy materials aimed at responding to violence against women in the country.

Publications illustrated
2011. Donkey from Town. Andrew V. Solien, illustrated by Gazellah Bruder. University of Papua New Guinea Press
2011. Edward Goes Fishing. Andrew V. Solien, illustrated by Gazellah Bruder. University of Papua New Guinea Press

References

External links
Brief video in which Bruder discusses the Fine Art Gallery where she works

1977 births
Papua New Guinean women
Papua New Guinean artists
University of Papua New Guinea alumni
People from the National Capital District (Papua New Guinea)
Living people
Thushira Madanayake (born 10 August 1981) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his first-class debut in the 2000/01 season, and has played more than 50 first-class matches to date. He made his Twenty20 debut on 17 August 2004, for Burgher Recreation Club in the 2004 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.

References

External links
 

1981 births
Living people
Sri Lankan cricketers
Burgher Recreation Club cricketers
Lankan Cricket Club cricketers
Place of birth missing (living people)
Olympic Council may refer to:

 Olympic Council of Asia, a governing body of sports in Asia
 Olympic Council of Ireland, the national Olympic Committee for Ireland
 Singapore National Olympic Council, a registered society
(English: Men's 1st Division), also known as Grill 66 deild karla for sponsorship reasons, is the second-tier men's handball competition among clubs in Iceland. It is managed by the Icelandic Handball Association. The current champions are Fjölnir.

Past champions

Source

Awards

Player of the Year
2017 - Jón Kristinn Björgvinsson
2018 - Kristófer Dagur Sigurðsson

Young player of the Year
2017 - Sveinn Jóhannsson
2018 - Dagur Gautason

Coach of the Year
2017 - Arnar Gunnarsson
2018 - Sverre Andreas Jakobsson

References

External links 
 Grill 66 deild karla 2017-2018 

Handball leagues in Iceland
Sports leagues established in 1952
1952 establishments in Iceland
Professional sports leagues in Iceland
Alfred Philippson (1 January 1864 – 28 March 1953) was a German geologist and geographer.
He was born at Bonn, son of Ludwig Philippson. He received his education at the gymnasium and university of his native town and at the University of Leipzig (Ph.D. 1886). In 1892 he became Privatdozent at Bonn, was appointed assistant professor seven years later, and in 1904 he was called to Bern as professor of geography. Having made voyages through Italy (Apulia region), Greece, Turkey, and Asia Minor, he published: Studien über Wasserscheiden, Berlin, 1886; Der Peloponnes, ib. 1892; Europa (with Neumann), Leipzig, 1894; Thessalien und Epirus, Berlin, 1897; Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Griechischen Inselwelt, Gotha, 1901; Das Mittelmeergebiet, Leipzig, 1904. He also published essays in the technical journals, such as Das fernste Italien. Geographische Reiseskizzen und Studien, Leipzig, 1925, and Apulien, Netherlands, 1937.

Since 1887 Philippson undertook, on a commission from the Berlin Akademie der Wissenschaften, an annual journey to Asia Minor for the purpose of geological investigation. His chief object in these excursions was to study, on a geological basis, the phenomena of the earth's surface both in their interrelationship and in their influence on the human race.

As a Jew, he lost his position under the Nazis. He tried without success to relocate to the US through his cousin Ernst Alfred Philippson. During the war, he was sent to the Theresienstadt concentration camp (1942–45), where he wrote a memoir on his scholarly activity (Wie ich zum Geographen wurde, partly published in 1996). He survived the war in part thanks to the support of his friend, Sven Hedin, resuming work on his multi-volume essay on the Greek landscapes (with E. Kirsten; posthumously published and continued by Kirsten).

References

http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=270&letter=P

External links
Guide to the Alfred Philippson Collection at the Leo Baeck Institute, New York.

1864 births
1953 deaths
Scientists from Bonn
19th-century German Jews
19th-century German geologists
People from the Rhine Province
University of Bonn alumni
Academic staff of the University of Bonn
Leipzig University alumni
Theresienstadt Ghetto survivors
Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Gustav-Steinmann-Medaille winners
20th-century German geologists
Travelers in Asia Minor
The following television stations in the United States brand as channel 7 (though neither using virtual channel 7 nor broadcasting on physical RF channel 7):
 KNSD in San Diego, California
 KTGM in Tamuning, Guam
 WDAY-DT2 in Fargo, North Dakota
 WPTA-DT2 in Fort Wayne, Indiana
 WWMT-DT2 in Kalamazoo, Michigan
 WWSB in Sarasota, Florida
 WZVN-TV in Naples, Florida

The following television stations in the United States formerly branded as channel 7:
 WPTA-DT2 in Fort Wayne, Indiana

07 branded
Tenille Swartz, (born 13 May 1987 in Parys) is a South African professional squash player. She reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 28 in April 2008.

See also
Official Women's Squash World Ranking
WISPA Awards

References

External links 

1987 births
Living people
People from Parys
South African female squash players
Competitors at the 2005 World Games