Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Rico Back (born 1954) is a German businessman. He is a founding member and former CEO of German Parcel (now GLS Group). He was also the CEO of Royal Mail from 2018 to 2020.

Early life
Rico Back was born in 1954 in Hamburg, Germany.

Career
In 1989, Back was a founding member and managing director of German Parcel, a European-wide parcel logistics firm. In 1999 Back led the sale of German Parcel to Royal Mail, subsequently rebranded as GLS. The company is now one of the largest ground-based deferred parcel networks in Europe.  Its revenues grew from £1 billion in 2002 to £3 billion in 2019.  It contributed 64% of Royal Mail Group's adjusted operating profit from 30% of group revenues. In 2019 the division was estimated to be worth £2 billion based on an operating profit of £180 million.

Back served as the CEO of GLS for 18 years before taking over as Royal Mail Group CEO in 2018. As CEO of Royal Mail Parcels (2016 to 2018), Back was responsible for all international activities as well as the national parcel business.[2] [3] He succeeded Moya Greene as Royal Mail CEO when she retired in June 2018. He received the same £790,000 pay and benefits package as Greene, plus a possible £1.3 million bonus and a £6 million golden hello; his personal taxes were paid in and to the UK.

During his tenure, UK parcel volume growth reached a four-year peak in 2018 and Royal Mail's share of the UK parcel market grew to 53% by volume by March 2018, driven by winning business from online retailers. In its 2019 full-year results, a year into Back's tenure as CEO, Royal Mail announced a five-year turnaround plan focused on expanding the company's parcels business internationally, addressing the growth in online deliveries. As part of the plan, Royal Mail pledged to invest a further £1.8 billion in its UK postal service.

On 15 May 2020, Back resigned as CEO of Royal Mail Group, with Keith Williams taking immediate control before being replaced as interim CEO by Stuart Simpson. His departure came as Royal Mail experienced a rise in parcel volumes and a downturn in letter volumes during the COVID-19 pandemic. The company's revenues annual revenues in April 2020 had fallen by £22 million against the previous year.

In 2020, Back founded SKR and Back Enterprises, investment and consulting companies for investors, board members and executives. In 2021, he also took on the position of the Chairman of the Board of Tiger Asset Management AG, based in Switzerland.

Personal life
Back and his family live in an apartment overlooking Lake Zurich, Switzerland, where they have been resident since 2007 and where he is legally domiciled.

References

Living people
German chief executives
1954 births
Royal Mail people
Frederick (died October 954) was the Archbishop of Mainz from 937, following the late Hildebert, until his death. He was a son of Reginar, Duke of Lorraine.

Immediately, Frederick acted as an opponent of Otto the Great, one of the most consistent opponents he faced. In 939, he joined the rebellion of Eberhard III of Franconia, Gilbert of Lorraine, and Henry I of Bavaria. He was imprisoned in Hammelburg for a while. He plotted with Henry to assassinate Otto in Easter 941 in Quedlinburg, but they were discovered and put in captivity in Ingelheim, being released and pardoned only after doing penance at Christmas of that year.

Frederick refused to accompany Otto to Italy in 951. He participated in another rebellion with Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, and Conrad, Duke of Lorraine, luring the king to Mainz in 953. Abandoned by the Lorrainers and without Henry's support this time, the rebels were easily crushed and punished. Frederick tried to distance himself from the fighting, but died before anything could come to him.

Sources
 
 

954 deaths
Archbishops of Mainz
10th-century archbishops
Year of birth unknown
Carleton Rea (7 May 1861 – 26 June 1946) was an English mycologist, botanist, and naturalist.

Background and education
Carleton Rea was born in Worcester, the son of the City Coroner. He was educated at The King's School and  Magdalen College, Oxford, where he studied  law. He entered the Inner Temple and became a barrister in the Oxford Circuit, but never pursued his career with undue enthusiasm and ceased taking cases by 1907.

Natural history and mycology
In the words of John Ramsbottom, Rea was "active in his leisure" and devoted much of his time to natural history, having joined his local Worcestershire Naturalists' Club as a schoolboy (he was president of the club in its centenary year, at the time of his death). He collaborated with John Amphlett in the Botany of Worcestershire, published in 1909, and wrote several later supplements. His first paper in 1892 was on rare plants of the Severn Valley.

Rea's special interest was in fungi and in 1896 he was one of the founder members of the British Mycological Society. He was the first editor of the society's transactions and was elected its president in 1907 and again in 1921. Rea was a keen field mycologist, cutting a distinctive figure at forays in Panama hat, white waistcoat, knickerbockers, and monocle. He attended meetings in France and was made an honorary member of the Société mycologique de France in 1934. He also visited colleagues in the United States, including William Murrill, in 1926.

Rea's first wife, Emma Amy Rose, was also a naturalist and mycologist, painting many watercolours (now in the mycology collections at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) of the fungi they collected together. She was elected president of the British Mycological Society in 1915.

Carleton Rea wrote a series of papers on British fungi, particularly agarics, and described a number of new species. His experience and knowledge of the larger basidiomycetes were eventually collected in the British Basidiomycetaceae (1922), the last comprehensive book on this group of fungi published in the British Isles and a standard reference work for some 30–40 years. The agaric species Agaricus reae, Cortinarius reae, Entoloma reae and Hygrocybe reae were named after him.

Selected publications
Amphlett, J. and Rea, C. (1909). Botany of Worcestershire. Birmingham, UK: Cornish.
Rea, C. (1909). New and rare British fungi. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 3: 124-130
Rea, C. (1922). British Basidiomycetaceae. A handbook of the larger British fungi. 799 pp. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Smith, A.L. & Rea, C. (1906). Fungi new to Britain. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 2: 127-131

References

External links

 

English naturalists
English botanists
English barristers
1861 births
1946 deaths
English mycologists
British Mycological Society
Members of the Inner Temple
Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
Scientists from Worcester, England
19th-century English scientists
20th-century English scientists
19th-century British botanists
20th-century British botanists
Terbium phosphide is an inorganic compound of terbium and phosphorus with the chemical formula TbP.

Synthesis
TbP can be obtained by the reaction of terbium and red phosphorus at 800–1000 °C:
4 Tb + P4 → 4 TbP

The compound can also be obtained by the reaction of sodium phosphide and anhydrous terbium chloride at 700~800 °C.

Physical properties
TbP undergoes a phase transition at 40 GPa from a NaCl-structure to a CsCl-structure. The compound can be sintered with zinc sulfide to make a green phosphor layer.

TbP forms crystals of a cubic system, space group Fm3m.

Uses
The compound is a semiconductor used in high power, high frequency applications and in laser diodes and other photo diodes.

References

Phosphides
Terbium compounds
Semiconductors
Rock salt crystal structure
Stephen Wyatt (born 26 March 1950) is an Australian weightlifter. He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1950 births
Living people
Australian male weightlifters
Olympic weightlifters for Australia
Weightlifters at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
Commonwealth Games medallists in weightlifting
Weightlifters at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games
Weightlifters at the 1978 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games silver medallists for Australia
Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for Australia
20th-century Australian people
21st-century Australian people
Medallists at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games
Medallists at the 1978 Commonwealth Games
Joseph Archambault (February 17, 1879 – September 11, 1964) was a Canadian politician and lawyer.

Archambault was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He was elected as a Member of the Liberal Party to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1917 election to represent the riding of Chambly—Verchères. He joined the anti-conscription Laurier Liberals on March 18, 1918 and was re-elected in the 1921 election.

External links 
 

1879 births
1964 deaths
Liberal Party of Canada MPs
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
Lawyers from Montreal
Politicians from Montreal
Al'an Fahimtkum is a Tunisian play. 

The play derives its name from the famous phrase of the Tunisian President Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali, when he announced to the Tunisian people in 2011 that he finally understood them (Al’an Fahimtkum), before he was deposed in January 2011.  
The play was written by the Jordanian satirist and columnist, Ahmad Hasan Al-Zu'bi in 2011. The prominent Jordanian actor, Musa Hijazeen, played the main character in the play, Abu Saqer. He is the head of a Jordanian family of modern means and works as a driver for the government.

Plot
Abu Saqer is a controlling father whose children, in the wake of Arab spring, decide to unite ranks and demand that he give them more freedoms. When their mother joined them, Abu Saqer decided to give concessions, including financial allowances. In the play, Abu Saqer’s brother returns to Jordan after living for 30 years in Canada. Not aware of the Jordanian domestic affairs, he asks his brother, Abu Saqer, to explain to him the situation. Abu Saqer explains how things work in Jordan by satirically alluding to array of controversial issues of interest to all Jordanians, mainly the frequent ministerial re-shuffles (Jordan is famous for the frequent cabinet change), political parties and national unity.

Political Significance
The play addresses several local political issues, mainly privatization and corruption. One of the powerful messages that resonated among Jordanians after the play was the phrase: “They sold it”, this phrase was repeated throughout the play in reference to the wide-scale privatization of the Jordanian public institutions. After Jordanians watched the play on Roya TV, they constantly repeat it whenever the topic of privatization is being discussed.

Al Zu'bi gives a voice to critics of the government who last year took to the streets demanding an end to political corruption and calling for deep reforms. The play can be seen as a result of the movements' in the Arab streets.  On that Al-Zoubi said that the play was written by 300 million Arabs.

References

2011 plays
Take 6, released in 1988 on Reprise Records, is the first album by the American contemporary Gospel music group Take 6. The album won the group their first two Grammy Awards for Best Jazz Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group and Best Soul Gospel Performance by a Duo, Group, Choir or Chorus. It also earned the group their first three Dove Awards for Group of the Year, Contemporary Black Gospel Album of the Year, and Contemporary Black Gospel Song of the Year.

The album Take 6 is often mistakenly thought to be named do be doo wop bop, because that phrase appears on the album cover under the letters of the group's name. The album's legal title is Take 6, and the cover's designer, Kav DeLuxe, has stated the phrase "do be doo wop bop" was included simply as a "design element".

Background
In 1987, Take 6 held an exclusive performance for gospel record company executives. Yet, many refrained from attending, unsure how to market such a musical group. Fortunately, an uninvited representative of Warner Bros, showed up who was impressed with a tape he had received of the group. "When I first played their tape," Jim Ed Norman said, "I heard the most enchanting, wonderful sound in music coming from the human voice that I had heard in the longest time."

Warner Bros, signed Take 6 to a recording contract, and the album was released the following year on the company’s Reprise label. Although the group had originally hoped to sign with a gospel label, they later realized the evangelistic opportunity to reach wider audiences with their jazzed-up gospel music. "We purposely style our music the way we do to make the message more appealing to people who wouldn't ordinarily listen to Christian music," explained original group member Mervyn Warren."

Track listing
"Gold Mine" (Mervyn Warren, Claude McKnight) - 3:52
"Spread Love" (Mark Kibble, Mervyn Warren, Claude McKnight) - 3:29
"If We Ever Needed the Lord Before (We Sure Do Need Him Now)" (Thomas A. Dorsey) - 4:59 
"A Quiet Place" (Ralph Carmichael) - 2:43 
"Mary" - 3:31 
"David and Goliath" - 4:25 
"Get Away, Jordan" - 4:23 
"He Never Sleeps" - 3:10 
"Milky-White Way" - 4:47 
"Let the Words" (Gail Hamilton) - 00:55

Personnel
Claude McKnight (track 9), Mark Kibble (tracks 2, 5 to 9), Mervyn Warren (tracks 1 to 4, 10) - arrangements
David Humphries - finger snaps, sound effects
Jim Ed Norman - executive producer
Don Cobb - engineer

Critical response

The album was critically acclaimed, receiving Grammy Awards in both the jazz and gospel categories. "In a diverse selection of songs, Take 6 merges an a cappella sound with gospel and big-band jazz arrangements... Their harmonies and melodies are consistent throughout this outstanding collection of songs," said Craig Lytle for AMG.

References

Take 6 albums
1988 debut albums
Reprise Records albums
Ruderting is a municipality  in the district of Passau in Bavaria in south-east Germany.

References

Passau (district)
The 2015–16 LEN Euro Cup was the second tier of European competition in water polo. It ran from 30 September 2015 to 30 April 2016.

Overview

Team allocation

Round and draw dates
The schedule of the competition was as follows.

Qualifying rounds

Qualification round I
Thirteen teams took part in the first qualifying round. They were drawn into one group of six and one group of seven teams, who played on 30 September−4 October 2015. The top four teams of each group advanced to the next round.

Group A
Tournament played in Budapest, Hungary.

Group B
Tournament played in Split, Croatia.

Qualification round II
Eight teams took part in the second qualifying round. They were drawn into two groups of four teams, which played on 16−18 October 2015. The top two teams of each group advanced to the quarterfinals.

Group C
Tournament was played in Naples, Italy.

Group D
Tournament was played in Split, Croatia.

Knockout stage

Bracket

Quarter-finals

These teams played against each other over two legs on a home-and-away basis. The mechanism of the draws for each round was as follow:
In the draw for the quarter-finals, the four group winners were seeded, and the four group runners-up were unseeded. The seeded teams were drawn against the unseeded teams, with the seeded teams hosting the second leg. Teams from the same association could not be drawn against each other.
The first legs were played on 11 November, and the second legs were played on 16 December 2015.

|}

Semi-finals
The first legs were played on 3 February, and the second legs were played on 10 February 2016.

|}

Final
The first leg were played on 16 April, and the second leg were played on 30 April 2016.

|}

See also
2015–16 LEN Champions League

References

LEN Euro Cup seasons
Euro Cup
2015 in water polo
2016 in water polo
Yunis Huseynov (, born 1 February 1965) is an Azerbaijani football manager and former footballer. He currently manages Keşla FK. Huseynov made 33 appearances for the Azerbaijan national football team, scoring four goals.

Career statistics

international

International goals

Honours

Club
Neftchi Baku
Azerbaijan Premier League: 1992, 1995–96, 1996–97
Azerbaijan Cup: 1994–95, 1995–96, 1998–99

Individual
 Azerbaijani Footballer of the Year (2): 1994, 1998

Personal life
Hüseynov is married to politician and chess grandmaster Aynur Sofiyeva and they have two children.

References

External links
 

1965 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Ganja, Azerbaijan
Soviet men's footballers
Azerbaijani men's footballers
Azerbaijan men's international footballers
Azerbaijani expatriate men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Khazar Lankaran FK managers
Kapaz PFK players
Azerbaijani football managers
Neftçi PFK players
Soviet Top League players
Hyun-seok, also spelled Hyun-suk, is a Korean masculine given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 35 hanja with the reading "hyun" and 20 hanja with the reading "seok" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names.

People with this name include:
Dae Hyeonseok (fl. 871–895), King of Balhae
Bang Hyeon-seok (born 1961), South Korean writer
Noh Hyun-suk (born 1966), South Korean handball player
Kim Hyun-seok (footballer) (born 1967), South Korean football player
Yang Hyun-suk (born 1970), South Korean entertainment executive, former member of boy band Seo Taeji and Boys
Kim Hyun-seok (filmmaker) (born 1972), South Korean film director and screenwriter
Yun Hyon-seok (1984–2003), South Korean LGBT activist
Choi Hyun-suk (born 1999), member of South Korean boy band Treasure

See also
List of Korean given names

References

Korean masculine given names
Masculine given names
Geco is a street artist known for tagging buildings and structures in Rome.

References 

Italian graffiti artists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Papilio rutulus, the western tiger swallowtail, is a swallowtail butterfly belonging to the Papilionidae family. The species was first described by Hippolyte Lucas in 1852.

Like the other tiger swallowtails, the western tiger swallowtail was formerly classified in genus Pterourus, but modern classifications all agree in placing them within Papilio.

Distribution
This common species is present in western North America. The normal range of the western tiger swallowtail covers much of western North America, from British Columbia to North Dakota in the north to Baja California and New Mexico in the south. Individuals occasionally turn up east of this range; in eastern North America, though, it is replaced by the similar eastern tiger swallowtail, Papilio glaucus.

Habitat
These butterflies are frequently seen in urban parks and gardens, as well as in rural woodlands and riparian areas.

Description

Papilio rutulus can reach a wingspan of . These large butterflies are brightly colored. The wings are yellow with black stripes and blue and orange spots near their tail. They have the "tails" on the hindwings that are often found in swallowtails.

Young caterpillars resemble bird droppings, and as they molt, they eventually turn bright green, with a pair of large yellow eyespots with black and blue pupils. The chrysalis is green in summer and dark brown in winter, and looks like a piece of wood.

Biology
Butterflies emerge from winter chrysalids between February and May, the date depending on the temperature, so they are seen earlier in the more southerly and more coastal parts of their range. They are very active butterflies, rarely seen at rest. The adult females lay up to a hundred eggs in total. The eggs are deep green, shiny, and spherical. They are laid singly, on the undersides of leaves.

The caterpillars emerge about four days later. They can feed on the leaves of a variety of trees, and the predominant food plant varies across their range; trees commonly used include cottonwood, willow, quaking aspen, and many others.

The caterpillars molt five times, eventually reaching a length up to 5 cm before pupating. In summer, the butterfly can emerge as quickly as 15 days after the caterpillar pupated, but when the caterpillar pupates in the fall, the butterfly does not emerge until the spring.

The males often congregate, along with other species of swallowtail, at pools and along streams and rivers; they drink from the water and mud, extracting minerals, as well as moisture.

Gallery

See also
 Canadian tiger swallowtail

References
USGS treatment
Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility

rutulus
Butterflies of North America
Fauna of the California chaparral and woodlands
Butterflies described in 1852
Taxa named by Hippolyte Lucas
Articles containing video clips
David Rueda is professor of comparative politics at Nuffield College, University of Oxford who researches comparative political economy, the welfare state and labour market policy. He is an editor of the Socio-Economic Review.

Education 
Rueda was born in Seville, Spain and grew up in nearby San Fernando, Cádiz. He completed his high school education at the United World College of the American West in New Mexico, earning an International Baccalaureate Diploma in 1989. He received his BA in economics in 1993 from Franklin & Marshall College, Pennsylvania, and subsequently studied at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, where he earned an MSc in politics of Asia and Africa in 1994. He received his MA (1998) and PhD (2001) from Cornell University.

Career
He was an assistant professor in the Department of Political Science at Binghamton University from 2001 till 2004. From 2004 to 2006 he worked as a university lecturer in quantitative political science, Department of Politics and International Relations at Oxford University. He later became a Professor of Comparative Politics in the Department of Politics and International Relations, and worked in this position from 2006 till 2013. In 2013 he became a Professor of Comparative Politics, Department of Politics and International Relations, and professorial fellow, at Oxford's Nuffield College.

Awards

He received a Social Science Korea research award for “Inequality and Democracy” (2014-2017), and British Academy Research Development Award for “The Political Consequences of Inequality” (2008-2010).

Selected publications

Books

Book chapters

Journal articles 
 
 
 
  Pdf.

References 

Fellows of Nuffield College, Oxford
Academics of the University of Oxford
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
British political scientists
People educated at a United World College
The following is a list of the 708 communes of the French department of Seine-Maritime.

The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2020):
Métropole Rouen Normandie
Communauté urbaine Le Havre Seine Métropole
Communauté d'agglomération Caux Seine Agglo
Communauté d'agglomération de Fécamp Caux Littoral
Communauté d'agglomération de la Région Dieppoise
Communauté de communes des 4 rivières (partly)
Communauté de communes interrégionale Aumale - Blangy-sur-Bresle (partly)
Communauté de communes Bray-Eawy
Communauté de communes Campagne de Caux
Communauté de communes Caux - Austreberthe
Communauté de communes de la Côte d'Albâtre
Communauté de communes Falaises du Talou
Communauté de communes Inter-Caux-Vexin
Communauté de communes de Londinières
Communauté de communes Plateau de Caux-Doudeville-Yerville
Communauté de communes Roumois Seine (partly)
Communauté de communes Terroir de Caux
Communauté de communes des Villes Sœurs (partly)
Communauté de communes Yvetot Normandie

References

Seine-Maritime
Chiva or CHIVA may refer to:

 CHIVA (charity), the Children's HIV Association, UK and Ireland
 Chiva, Armenia, a village in Armenia
 Chiva, Valencia, a municipality in Spain
 Chiva bus, a decorated Colombian rural bus
 CHIVA method, a type of surgery used to treat varicose veins
 Chiva River, a tributary of the Șipoaia River in Romania

See also
Chivas (disambiguation)