Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Brazilian heraldry as a distinct form of heraldry dates to 1822, when Brazil became independent as an Empire, under the reign of the House of Braganza. Being formerly a part of the Portuguese Empire and being ruled by the same Royal House that reigned in Portugal, Brazilian heraldry followed the tradition of Portuguese heraldry.

Heraldry of the nobility
The Brazilian nobility included Brazilians that were members of Portuguese noble lineages and Brazilian citizens ennobled during the period of the Brazilian Monarchy (1822-1889). In most cases, the concession of new arms was associated with the concession of titles. As most Brazilian armigers had Portuguese ancestors and surnames, their arms were usually taken from the arms of the corresponding Portuguese lineages.

The system of heraldry of the Brazilian non-royal nobility applies to those lineages that were not part of the Imperial Family, and includes specific coronets of rank.

Civic heraldry
Civic heraldry refers to the coat of arms borne by the government of Brazil, by its states and by its municipalities.

There are no official standards regulating civic heraldry in Brazil. However, the general standards that govern modern Portuguese municipal heraldry - established in 1930 - have been followed in most of the modern coat of arms created for Brazilian municipalities. Some older municipal coat of arms were also corrected to conform with those standards. In general, Brazilian municipal coats of arms are displayed in a round bottom shield (Portuguese shield) and are topped by a mural crown, with a scroll under the shield usually including the name of the municipality. As all Brazilian seats of municipalities have the status of "city" (in comparison with Portugal, where most still have only the status of "town"), only mural crowns with five apparent towers are generally used. Golden mural crowns are attributed to state capitals, while silver crowns are attributed to other cities. Restrictions that apply to Portuguese municipal coat of arms regarding the inclusion of the Arms of Portugal and the division of the field in several partitions are generally ignored in Brazil. Also, many Brazilian municipal coats of arms include a motto in the scroll under the shield, which is rare in Portugal (although allowed). Besides this, a number of Brazilian municipal coats of arms include supporters, whose application is not foreseen in the Portuguese municipal heraldry standards.

The majority of the coats of arms of Brazilian states were adopted in the late 19th century and do not follow heraldic standards. The same applies to the modern coat of arms of Brazil, adopted after the implementation of the republic in 1889.

Imperial heraldry
Imperial heraldry refers to the coats of arms of the members of the Brazilian imperial family, including the Monarchs, the consorts and princes.

Brazilian coats of arms

National

Brazilian Imperial Family

Brazilian nobility

Brazilian states

Brazilian municipalities

Armed forces

Universities

See also
 Coat of arms of Brazil
 Portuguese heraldry
 Brazilian nobility

Heraldry by country
Portuguese heraldry
Springthorpe is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 138.  It is situated approximately  east from the town of Gainsborough.

Springthorpe is listed in Domesday Book as "Springetorp", consisting of 21 households and a church.

The limestone parish church, which is dedicated to Saint Lawrence and Saint George, is a Grade I listed building dating from the 11th century, and restored in 1865. The font is 13th-century.

The deserted medieval village of "Sturgate" or "Stourgate" was in the parish, and was documented from the end of the 12th century.

References

External links

Springthorpe Village web site

Villages in Lincolnshire
Civil parishes in Lincolnshire
West Lindsey District
William Irigoyen (9 February 1970, Villecresnes in Val-de-Marne) is a French journalist working for the TV channel Arte.

Parcours 
After studying German and journalism at CELSA Paris, William Irigoyen became editor-reporter for France 2 and France 3, both channels of the France Télévisions group. 

He also produced reports for the monthly Grand Reportage. In 1998, he joined the editorial staff of France 2, where he was a journalist-reporter for two years.

In 2001, he left France 2 for the Franco-German cultural channel Arte, where he presented for ten years Arte Info, which later became  each evening of the week at 19:45, alternating with the German journalist .

Since January 2012, he presents  alternating with .

External links 
 William Irigoyen : “J’en ai assez du robinet à eau tiède des JT” on Télérama (17 November 2014)
 William Irigoyen, l'info sans frontières on Le Monde (25 January 2010)
 William Irigoyen: l'homme qui veut jeter le JT on RFI
 Le poing et la plume, William Irigoyen's blog devoted to cultural news on the official website of Arte
 William Irigoyen on Télé sphère

1970 births
20th-century French journalists
21st-century French journalists
French television presenters
French television journalists
People from Villecresnes
Living people
Dana Fillingim (November 6, 1893 – February 3, 1961) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Philadelphia Athletics, Boston Braves, and Philadelphia Phillies. Fillingim's key pitch was the spitball, and he was one of the pitchers allowed to continue throwing the pitch after it was outlawed in 1921. His best season was in 1921, when he was 15-10 with the Boston Braves. 

He was a good hitting pitcher in his 8-year major league career, recording a .209 batting average (77-for-368) with 2 home runs and 26 RBI. Fillingim was a good fielding pitcher in the majors, posting a .983 fielding percentage with only 6 errors in 350 chances, which was 26 points higher than the league average at his position.

References

External links

1893 births
1961 deaths
Major League Baseball pitchers
Philadelphia Athletics players
Boston Braves players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Baseball players from Columbus, Georgia
Cordele Babies players
Cordele Ramblers players
Charleston Sea Gulls players
Indianapolis Indians players
Beaumont Exporters players
San Antonio Bears players
Rochester Tribe players
The  EMUs were manufactured in 1936-1937 in 3 batches and operated by Japanese Government Railways (JGR, later JNR) for use on the Hanwa Line, and later used on the San'yō Main Line, JR Kobe Line, JR Kyoto Line in the Kansai region and the Iida Line in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. The trains were developed from the 42 series EMUs.

The 52 series EMUs were retired between 1976 and 1983.

Preserved examples

 KuMoHa 52001: Suita Depot, Osaka
 KuMoHa 52004: (built in 1937 by Kawasaki Sharyo), SCMaglev and Railway Park, Nagoya.

References

Electric multiple units of Japan
Train-related introductions in 1936
1500 V DC multiple units of Japan
Nippon Sharyo multiple units
Kawasaki multiple units
Louis Polonia (8 January 1935 – 14 October 2005) was a French footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1935 births
2005 deaths
People from Espalion
Sportspeople from Aveyron
Footballers from Occitania (administrative region)
French men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Olympic footballers for France
Footballers at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Alfred Urbański (13 January 1899 – 10 September 1983) was a Polish politician, a member of the Polish Socialist Party (PPS), primarily known for his political activities within the Polish Government in Exile.

Urbański, an economist, was from 1969 to 1972 a member of the Council of Three (Rada Trzech) – a collective head of state in opposition to the president in exile, August Zaleski.

After Zaleski's death, the Council of Three recognized and supported his successor, President Stanisław Ostrowski. Ostrowski named Urbański to be his 42nd prime minister, a post he held from 18 July 1972 to 15 July 1976.

Urbański had a noble heritage (szlachta).

References 

1899 births
1983 deaths
20th-century Polish nobility
Polish Socialist Party politicians
Prime Ministers of Poland
An extranet is a controlled private network that allows access to partners, vendors and suppliers or an authorized set of customers – normally to a subset of the information accessible from an organization's intranet. An extranet is similar to a DMZ in that it provides access to needed services for authorized parties, without granting access to an organization's entire network.

Historically, the term was occasionally also used in the sense of two organizations sharing their internal networks over a virtual private network (VPN).

Enterprise applications
During the late 1990s and early 2000s, several industries started to use the term 'extranet' to describe centralized repositories of shared data (and supporting applications) made accessible via the web only to authorized members of particular work groups - for example, geographically dispersed, multi-company project teams. Some applications are offered on a software as a service (SaaS) basis.

For  example, in the construction industry, project teams may access a project extranet to share drawings, photographs and documents, and use online applications to mark-up and make comments and to manage and report on project-related communications. In 2003 in the United Kingdom, several of the leading vendors formed the Network for Construction Collaboration Technology Providers (NCCTP) to promote the technologies and to establish data exchange standards between the different data systems. The same type of construction-focused technologies have also been developed in the United States, Australia and mainland Europe.

Advantages
 Exchange large volumes of data using Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
 Share product catalogs exclusively with trade partners
 Collaborate with other companies on joint development efforts
 Jointly develop and use training programs with other companies
 Provide or access services provided by one company to a group of other companies, such as an online banking application managed by one company on behalf of affiliated banks
improved efficiency: since the customers are satisfied with the information provided it can be an advantage for the organization where they will get more customers which  increases the efficiency.

Disadvantages
 Extranets can be expensive to implement and maintain within an organization  (e.g., hardware, software, employee training costs), if hosted internally rather than by an application service provider.
 Security of extranets can be a concern when hosting valuable or proprietary information.
 Partner and customer access may result in contentious or controversial debates

See also
LAN
List of collaborative software
Wide area network

References

Further reading

 Callaghan, J. (2002), Inside Intranets & Extranets: Knowledge Management and the Struggle for Power, Palgrave Macmillan, 
Stambro, Robert and Svartbo, Erik (2002),  Extranet Use in Supply Chain Management, University of Technology

Computer network security
Network architecture
Apep is a god in Ancient Egyptian mythology.

Apep or APEP may also refer to:

 Apep (star system), a triple star system
 APEP FC, a football club based in Kyperounta, Cyprus
 APEP Pelendriou, a football club based in Pelendriou, Cyprus
Caucho may refer to:
 Natural rubber
 Caucho Technology, an information technology company based in San Diego, USA
Konchi is a village in Singhpur block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 1,914, in 318 households.

The 1961 census recorded Konchi as comprising 6 hamlets, with a total population of 693 people (389 male and 304 female), in 156 households and 137 physical houses.
 The area of the village was given as 691 acres.

The 1981 census recorded Konchi as having a population of 917 people, in 175 households, and having an area of 280.04 hectares.

References

Villages in Raebareli district
Roman Vassilenkov (born 8 October 1996) is a Kazakhstani racing cyclist. He rode in the men's points race at the 2020 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

Major results
2014
 1st  Individual pursuit, Asian Track Championships
2017
 1st  Team pursuit, Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
 1st  Elimination race, National Track Championships
 3rd Six Days of Turin
2019
 1st  Madison, National Track Championships (with Alisher Zhumakan)
 3rd  Team pursuit, Asian Track Championships
 4th Overall Tour of Kayseri
 6th Grand Prix Erciyes
2020
 Asian Track Championships
3rd  Points race
3rd  Madison
2021
 9th GP Manavgat
 10th Grand Prix Alanya

References

1996 births
Living people
Kazakhstani male cyclists
Kazakhstani track cyclists
21st-century Kazakhstani people
Sportspeople from Karaganda Region
Florida Commuter Airlines was a small U.S. regional airline based out of Palm Beach International Airport that evolved directly from Roberson Air, Inc., which did business as Red Baron Airlines. This happened when Dr. Rudolph P. Scheerer bought out Dr. Clive E. Roberson for a 100% stake in the airline on June 13, 1980.  The management structure remained the same except for Dr. Clive E. Roberson.  On July 24, 1980, Florida Commuter Airlines received its carrier operating certificate as a commuter and charter operator.  It was certified to fly 2 DC-3s and a Piper PA-31 Navajo.  On September 9, 1980, an interline agreement was signed with Air Florida.  An interline and a bilateral agreement was also signed with Eastern Airlines.

Route
The airline offered weekday flights starting in the morning from West Palm Beach, Florida, and stopping in Gainesville, Florida, before continuing to Tallahassee, Florida, and then Jacksonville, Florida.  In the afternoon the route was the reverse.  Finally in the late afternoon the flight path was West Palm Beach, Gainesville, Tallahassee, and the reverse for the evening.  On Saturday and Sunday, Jacksonville was not a destination.

The airline later became Southern Airlines in 1981 shortly after the Florida Commuter Airlines crash of a Douglas DC-3 in the Bahamas on September 12, 1980.

Accidents and incidents
On November 22, 1966, de Havilland DH.125 N235KC of Florida Commuter Airlines crashed into the sea  off Grand Bahama International Airport, Freeport, Bahamas, during an illegal flight from Miami, Florida.
On September 12, 1980, Douglas DC-3A N75KW of Florida Commuter Airlines, operating a scheduled international passenger flight from Palm Beach International Airport, Palm Beach, Florida, United States, to Grand Bahama International Airport crashed into the sea  off West End. All 34 on board were killed. The aircraft was on an international non-scheduled passenger flight from Palm Beach International Airport, United States, to Grand Bahama International Airport. Although the cause of the accident was never determined, it is known that the aircraft flew into a thunderstorm and that there were pre-existing deficiencies with the pitot tube and static system on the aircraft. Florida Commuter Airlines were criticized for their poor maintenance regime.

See also 
 List of defunct airlines of the United States

References

 
Defunct regional airlines of the United States
Airlines established in 1980
Airlines disestablished in 1981
1980 establishments in Florida
1981 disestablishments in Florida
West Palm Beach, Florida
Defunct companies based in Florida
Defunct airlines of the United States
The Bowers Ridge is located in the southern part of the Aleutian Basin. It extends over 900 km in an arc, starting in the southeast at the Aleutian Arc and terminating to the northwest at the Shirshov Ridge.  The Bowers Ridge arc separates the Aleutian Basin from the Bowers Basin, which it encloses. The ridge is not currently seismically active. The northern slope of the ridge is steeper than the southern slope. On the Aleutian side, the ridge is rimmed by a trough filled with a sedimentary sequence 9–10 km thick.

The average age of the Bowers Ridge is about 30 My (Late Oligocene).  Rock from the upper part of the Bowers Ridge was determined to be of Miocene age. Hence the Bowers Ridge and the southern part of the Shirshov Ridge are of roughly the same age since the adjacent region of the Shirshov Ridge is dated at  33 My B.P. (Early Oligocene).

References

Underwater ridges of the Bering Sea
Evelio is a given name. Notable people with the name include:

Evelio Boal (1884–1921), Spanish graphic designer, trade unionist and anarchist
Evelio Calderín (1896 – death unknown), Cuban pitcher in the Negro leagues between 1917 and 1924
Evelio Cardozo (born 2001), Argentine professional footballer
Evelio Díaz-Cía (1902–1984), the Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Havana
Evelio Droz (born 1937), Puerto Rican former Olympic basketball player
Evelio González (born 1952), Cuban fencer
Evelio Grillo (1919–2008), American writer and community organizer
Evelio Hernández (baseball) (1930–2015), Cuban right-handed pitcher
Evelio Hernández (footballer) (born 1984), Venezuelan footballer
Evelio Javier (1942–1986), Filipino politician
Evelio Leonardia (born 1952), Filipino realtor, lawyer, politician and Mayor of Bacolod
Evelio Menjivar-Ayala (born 1970), Salvadoran priest of the Catholic Church in the Archdiocese of Washington
Evelio Otero (1920–1988), the first television anchorman in Puerto Rico, one of the first in Latin America
Evelio Planas (born 1930), Cuban former sprinter
Evelio Arias Ramos (1966–2008), Mexican actor, comedian and singer
Evelio Rosero (born 1958), Colombian writer and journalist
Evelio Tieles (born 1941), Cuban violinist and professor

See also
Evelio B. Javier Airport, the only airport in the province of Antique in the Philippines
Evelio Javier Day, public holiday in the Philippines
Eva Leo
Evelia
Eviella
Eyvallah (disambiguation)
EcoRV (pronounced "eco R five") is a type II restriction endonuclease isolated from certain strains of Escherichia coli. It has the alternative name Eco32I.

In molecular biology, it is a commonly used restriction enzyme. It creates blunt ends. The enzyme recognizes the palindromic 6-base DNA sequence 5'-GAT|ATC-3' and makes a blunt end at the vertical line.
The complementary sequence is then 3'-CTA|TAG-5'. The ends are blunt and can be ligated into a blunt cloning site easily but with lower efficiency than sticky ends.

Structure 
The structure of this enzyme, and several mutants, in complex with the DNA sequence which it cuts has been solved by X-ray crystallography.

The core of the enzyme consists of a five-stranded mixed β-sheet flanked by α-helices. The core is conserved in all other type II restriction endonucleases. It also has an N-terminal dimerization subdomain formed by a short α-helix, a two-stranded antiparallel -sheet, and a long α-helix. This subdomain is found only in EcoRV and PvuII.

Mode of action 

Like EcoRI, EcoRV forms a homodimer in solution before binding and acting on its recognition sequence. Initially the enzyme binds weakly to a non-specific site on the DNA. It randomly walks along the molecule until the specific recognition site is found. EcoRV has a high specificity for its target DNA sequence.

Binding of the enzyme induces a conformational change in the DNA, bending it by about 50°. DNA bending results in the unstacking of the bases, widening of the minor groove, and compression of the major groove. This brings the phosphodiester linkage to be broken closer to the active site of the enzyme, where it can be cleaved. Cleavage occurs within the recognition sequence, and does not require ATP hydrolysis.

EcoRV is the only type II restriction endonuclease known to cause a major protein-induced conformational change in the DNA.

Uses 

EcoRV is often used to cut open a plasmid vector to insert a gene-of-interest during gene cloning. The enzyme is supplied by many manufacturers and requires bovine serum albumin to work properly.

See also 

EcoRI, another nuclease enzyme from E. coli.
EcoRII, another nuclease enzyme from E. coli.
FokI, a nuclease enzyme from Flavobacterium okeanokoites

References 

EC 3.1.21
Molecular biology
Bacterial enzymes
Restriction enzymes
Parapalu is a village in Räpina Parish, Põlva County in eastern Estonia. Though parapula is also known as the bowl of water because almost 70% of the village is covered by water

References

 

Villages in Põlva County
Petty house is regional British English for an outhouse.

It may also refer to:

in the United States
(by state then city)
Petty-Roberts-Beatty House, historic octagon house in Clayton, Alabama, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
Perry-Petty Farmstead, Mansfield Township, New Jersey, listed on the NRHP in Warren County
Buckingham-Petty House, Duncan Falls, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Muskingum County
Petty House (Hot Springs, South Dakota), listed on the NRHP in Fall River County
Crawford-Pettyjohn House, Pierre, South Dakota, listed on the NRHP in Hughes County
Below is an alphabetical list of notable artists who were born and/or worked in Belarus.



A
Michał Elwiro Andriolli (1836–1893)
Meer Akselrod (1902–1970), painter
Zair Azgur (1908–1995), sculptor

B
Vitold Byalynitsky-Birulya (1872–1957)
Peter Blume (1906–1992), painter and sculptor
Abraham Bogdanove (1888–1946)

C
Marc Chagall (1887–1985)
Jacques Chapiro (1887–1972)
Natalia Chernogolova (born 1954)

D
Jonas Damelis (1780–1840), painter
Mai Dantsig (1930–2017)
Elena Drobychevskaja (b. 1968), graphic artist
Dovgyallo Mikhail Hrisanfovich (1908-1978) painting (The best painter of his time)
Dovgyallo Oleg Mikhailovich (1940-2000) painting

E
Aleksandra Ekster (1882–1949)

G
 Leon Gaspard (1882–1964)
 Giovanni Battista Gisleni (1600–1672)

K
Morris Kantor (1896–1974)
Anatoli Lvovich Kaplan (1902–1980), painter, sculptor and printmaker
Kandrat Karsalin (1809–c.1883), portrait painter
Pavel Kastusik (b. 1976)
Michel Kikoine (1892–1968), painter
Katarzyna Kobro (1898–1951)
Irina Kotova (b. 1976) 
Pinchus Kremegne (1890–1981)
Victor Kopach (b. 1970)
Dmitry Kustanovich (b. 1970), amateur artist

L
Jacques Lipchitz (1891–1973)
El Lissitzky (1890–1941)

P
Yehuda Pen (1854–1937)
Antoine Pevsner (1886–1962)

R
Alexandr Rodin (b. 1947), contemporary painter
Alfred Isidore Romer (1832–1897), painter, sculptor, carver and medalist
Ferdynand Ruszczyc (1878–1936)

S
Mikhail Savitsky (1922–2010)
William S. Schwartz (1896–1977)
Yauhen Shatokhin (1947–2012), painter
Simon Segal (1898–1969)
Lasar Segall (1891–1957)
Francysk Skaryna (1490–1552)
Joseph Solman (1909–2008)
Chaïm Soutine (1893–1943)
Wladyslaw Strzeminski (1893–1953)

V
Sergey Voychenko (1955–2004), poster artist

Z
Boris Zaborov (1935–2021)
Ossip Zadkine (1890–1967) 
Sergey Zaryanko (1818–1871), portrait painter
Ilia Zdanevich (1894–1974)
Stanislav Zhukovsky (1873–1944)

External links
Art Bank of Belarus 

Belarusian culture
 
Artists
Belarusian
Above the Law is an Australian crime/drama television series broadcast on Network Ten from February 2000 to August 2001.

The drama showed the life for the residents of an apartment complex which features a police station on the ground floor.

Thirty 1-hour episodes were shown, and five episodes remain unaired.

Cast 
 Nicholas Bishop as "Matt Bridges"
 Scott Burgess as "Bill Peterson"
 Kristy Wright as "Belinda Clark"
 Meme Thorne as "Sunny Rodriguez"
 Bridie Carter as "Senior Constable Debbie Curtis"
 Alyssa-Jane Cook as "Olivia Murray"
 Teo Gebert as "Skeez"
 Jolyon James as "Constable Stavros"
 Dasi Ruz as Vicki Giovanelli

Episodes

Production details 
 Creators – Tony Morphett and Inga Hunter
 Script Editor – Christine Milligan
 Producers – Hal McElroy and Rocky Bester
 Executive Producers – Hal McElroy and Di McElroy

See also 
List of Australian television series

External links 
 
 Above The Law at Memorable TV
 Above The Law at the National Film and Sound Archive

Network 10 original programming
2000s Australian drama television series
2000 Australian television series debuts
2001 Australian television series endings
Television series by Sony Pictures Television