Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
In addition to the model of the atom, Niels Bohr also proposed a model of the chemical bond.

He propose this model first in the article "Systems containing several nuclei" - the third and last of the classic series of articles by Bohr, published in November 1913 in Philosophical Magazine.

According to his model for a diatomic molecule, the electrons of the atoms of the molecule form a rotating ring whose plane is perpendicular to the axis of the molecule and equidistant from the atomic nuclei. The dynamic equilibrium of the molecular system is achieved through the balance of forces between the forces of attraction of nuclei to the plane of the ring of electrons and the forces of mutual repulsion of the nuclei. The Bohr model of the chemical bond took into account the Coulomb repulsion - the electrons in the ring are at the maximum distance from each other.

Thus, according to this model, the methane molecule is a regular tetrahedron, in which center the carbon nucleus locates, and in the corners - the nucleus of hydrogen. The chemical bond between them forms four two-electron rings, rotating around the lines connecting the center with the corners.

The Bohr model of the chemical bond could not explain the properties of the molecules. Attempts to improve it have been undertaken many times, but have not led to success.

A working theory of chemical bonding was formulated only by quantum mechanics on the basis of the principle of uncertainty and the Pauli exclusion principle. In contrast to the Bohr model of chemical bonding, it turned out that the electron cloud mainly concentrates on the line between the nuclei, providing a Coulomb attraction between them. For many-electron atoms, the valence bond theory, laid down in 1927 by Walter Heitler and Fritz London, was a successful approximation.

References

Bibliography 
 
 

Chemical bonding
Quantum chemistry
Chemistry theories
Electron
Oscar Wilde is a 1960 biographical film about Oscar Wilde, made by Vantage Films and released by 20th Century Fox. The film was directed by Gregory Ratoff and produced by William Kirby, from a screenplay by Jo Eisinger, based on the play Oscar Wilde by Leslie Stokes and Sewell Stokes. The film starred Robert Morley (as Oscar Wilde), Ralph Richardson, Phyllis Calvert and Alexander Knox.

Plot
The plot primarily focuses on the litigation surrounding Wilde's libel suit against the Marquess of Queensberry, and the subsequent accusation of Wilde's homosexuality.

Cast
Robert Morley as Oscar Wilde
Ralph Richardson as Sir Edward Carson
Phyllis Calvert as Constance Wilde
John Neville as Lord Alfred Douglas
Alexander Knox as Sir Edward Clarke
Dennis Price as Robbie Ross
Edward Chapman as the Marquess of Queensberry
Martin Benson as George Alexander

Production
This was one of two films about Wilde released in 1960, the other being The Trials of Oscar Wilde. They were both released in the last week of May 1960.

Author and former film extra Brian Edward Hurst gives a detailed description of a scene he witnessed during filming where Morley (as Wilde) attempted to pick up a newspaper boy on a foggy London street. Hurst's book: Heaven Can Help - the Autobiography of a Medium describes the day's filming at Walton Studios.

The attempted seduction scene was cut from the final version. This movie was a lower budget production which was compared unfavorably with the wide-screen, technicolor version The Trials of Oscar Wilde.

Release
The film had a charity gala at the Carlton on 22 May 1960.

References

External links

1960 films
1960s biographical drama films
1960s historical drama films
British historical drama films
British black-and-white films
British biographical drama films
British LGBT-related films
British courtroom films
1960s English-language films
Films directed by Gregory Ratoff
Films set in the Victorian era
Cultural depictions of Oscar Wilde
Biographical films about poets
1960 LGBT-related films
LGBT-related drama films
20th Century Fox films
1960s British films
Biographical films about LGBT people
Mkhitar Sebastatsi Educational Complex (), is a state-owned school located in the Malatia-Sebastia District of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia. The school is named after the prominent Armenian scholar and theologian Mkhitar Sebastatsi of the 18th century.

Overview
The school was founded in 1984 as School No. 183 by Ashot Dabaghyan, Ashot Manucharyan, and Ashot Bleyan. The school was granted "experimental" status by the Soviet Armenian Ministry of Education in 1987 and expanded into a complex in 1989. It played a key role in the Karabakh movement during perestroika and one of its founders Ashot Manucharyan; was a member of the Karabakh Committee.  Its current principal is Ashot Bleyan.

Structure
The structure of the complex is as follows:
Kindergarten
Primary school
Middle school
High school
Art school for juniors
Art school for seniors
Crafts school for seniors
Sports school
Music and dance school

References

Armenian schools
Educational institutions established in 1984
Alternative education
Schools in Armenia
1984 establishments in the Soviet Union
Schools in the Soviet Union
Benneviaspidida is an order of osteostracan jawless fishes which lived in the Early Devonian. The fishes in this order have a flat headshield and are dorsoventrally depressed. The first canal to lateral sensory field bifurcates near the orbit.

Phylogeny
The cladogram below is adapted from Sansom (2009):

References

External links 
 Benneviaspidida at Palaeos
 Osteostraci by Philippe Janvier
 Osteostraci at Mikko's Phylogeny Archive
 Early Devonian osteostracans from Russia

Osteostraci
Prehistoric jawless fish orders
Devonian jawless fish
Early Devonian first appearances
Early Devonian taxonomic orders
Early Devonian extinctions
War Games is the third studio album by German heavy metal band Grave Digger, released on 1 February 1986 through Noise Records. The official lyrics of the album have only been released with the 1994 Japanese re-release.

Track listing

Lineup
 Chris Boltendahl –vocals
 Peter Masson – guitar
 C. F. Frank – bass
 Albert Eckhardt – drums

Additional musician
Michael "Flexig" Flechsig – backing vocals

Production
Chris Boltendahl – producer, cover concept
Jan Němec – producer, engineering, mixing, mastering
Karl-U. Walterbach – executive producer

References

1986 albums
Grave Digger (band) albums
Noise Records albums
Christian Colombo (born 24 April 1968) is a Swiss former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

Honours
FC Sion
Swiss Cup: 1995–96

References

1968 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Lugano
Footballers from Ticino
Swiss men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Switzerland men's international footballers
Swiss Super League players
FC Lugano players
FC Sion players
In the United States, criminal anarchy is the crime of conspiracy to overthrow the government by force or violence, or by assassination of the executive head or of any of the executive officials of government, or by any unlawful means. The advocacy of such doctrine either by word of mouth or writing is a felony in many U.S. states. Circa 1955, the United States Solicitor General said that forty-two States plus Alaska and Hawaii had statutes which in some form prohibited advocacy of the violent overthrow of established government.

Legislation

Federal
At the federal level, criminal anarchy is criminalized by , which makes it an offense punishable by 20 years' imprisonment to advocate the overthrow of the U.S. government. Violation of this statute can also result in losing one's U.S. citizenship. The Constitutionality of these statutes at the present time is highly questionable. In 1925, criminal anarchy statutes were ruled constitutional in the U.S. Supreme Court case of Gitlow v. New York, . However, in 1969, the subsequent U.S. Supreme Court decision of Brandenburg v. Ohio,  overturned nearly all criminalization of political speech, including advocacy of the violent overthrow of the government, unless such speech "is directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action and is likely to incite or produce such action."

State
At the state level, the remaining criminal anarchy statutes (in 2013) are:
 Arkansas ()
 Colorado ()
 Massachusetts ()
 Mississippi ()
 New York ()
 Nevada ()
 Florida (to )
 Illinois ()
 Louisiana ()
 Texas ()
 Vermont ()
 Washington ()
 Wisconsin ()
Moreover:
 California, Kansas and Ohio forbid parties advocating criminal anarchy from being recognised or qualified for the ballot.
 In New Jersey convictions incurred for "anarchy" cannot be expunged. 
 Georgia law defines "subversive organisations" and "persons" (ie. organisations or persons advocating and/or engaging in acts aiming to overthrowing the government), mandating the dissolution of the former and making the latter ineligible to hold political offices.

See also
Anarchism and violence
Criminal syndicalism
Seditious speech in the United States
Illegalism

Notes

References

Illegal speech in the United States
Political crimes
Anti-anarchism in the United States
Anti-communism in the United States
Political violence in the United States
Investigation Discovery is an Indian television channel dedicated to true crime documentaries owned by Warner Bros. Discovery International,broadcasting in English and Hindi. The channel was launched by Warner Bros. Discovery Asia-Pacific on 1 June 2014 which aired programming from its American counterpart and Scripps.

The channel was rebranded as Discovery Jeet in 2018, and later was rebranded as Jeet Prime. However due to poor ratings, the channel switched back as Investigation Discovery in 2020.

History 
Investigation Discovery was launched in 2014 by Discovery Communications India as a Hindi-language entertainment channel. Later, on 1 February 2018, the channel rebranded as Discovery Jeet.

The company also shifted their headquarters from Delhi to Mumbai which is more suited for building a national general entertainment channel. It aims to create 1000 hours of original content a year. The shows will also be available digitally via Netflix. The channel had a reach of 140 million on the day of launch.

Discovery announced plans to revamp the channel with dubbed content from Scripps after low ratings.

However, things did not work out as planned and on 13 January 2020, the channel was rebranded again to Investigation Discovery.

Programming
 Khooni Saaya (Hosted by Rohit Roy)
 Husn Ki Laakhon Rang
 Disappeared
 A Crime to Remember
 Tehkikaat
 Who the (Bleep) Did I Marry?
 Shaitaan - A Criminal Mind (Hosted by Sharad Kelkar)(Rerun show from Colors TV)
 Your Worst Nightmare
 Deadly Women
 Blood Relatives
 Redrum
 House of Horrors - Kidnapped
 Young, Hot & Crooked
 Evil Kin
 Murder Among Friends
 Cry Wolfe
 Unraveled
 The Perfect Murder
 Tabloid
 I Faked My Own Death
 Betrayed
 True Conviction
 Calls From The Inside
 Evil Lives Here
 Dates From Hell
 The Murder Tapes
 Ghost Asylum
 Shattered
 Extreme Forensics
 Haunted Towns
 Murder Comes to Town
 Deadly Sins
 I'd Kill for You
 Obsession: Dark Desires
 Shadow of Doubt
 Heartbreakers

External links 
 [https://www.facebook.com/DiscoveryJeet Official Facebook page

References 

Television stations in Mumbai
Hindi-language television stations
Hindi-language television channels in India
Television channels and stations established in 2014
Television channels and stations established in 2018
Television channels and stations disestablished in 2020
India
Warner Bros. Discovery India
Binod Singh, (died 1716 or 1721) a Trehan Khatri and a descendant of Guru Angad, was an army man and disciple of Guru Gobind Singh and was among few Sikhs who accompanied him to Nanded in 1706. In Budha Dal Chronicles, Guru Gobind Singh made Baba Binod Singh the head of the Khalsa.

Early life 
Nothing is known of his early life, not even his year of birth.

Alliance with Banda Singh Bahadur 
Regarding Binod Singh, Kahn Singh Nabha states in Mahankosh:

He was one of the five companions of Banda Bahadur (1670-1716) sent by the Guru in 1708 from Nanded to the Punjab to punish Wazir Khan, Nawab of Sirhind. This Panj Piare quintet, in-which Binod Singh was a member of, was instructed to accompany Banda Singh Bahadur northwards from the Deccan on the mission he had been assigned by the Guru. The Panj Piare quintet was reinforced with a group of 20 Sikhs, they would all join Banda Singh on his military expedition. Binod Singh was Banda Singh's ally in the campaign he launched upon arrival in the Punjab. 

Binod Singh commanded the left wing of Khalsa Army in the Battle of Chappar Chiri fought in May 1710. After conquest of the province of Sirhind, the frontier district of Karnal, bordering on Delhi territory, was entrusted to Binod Singh. Soon thereafter, in October 1710, Binod Singh fought 4 battles at Tarori, second at Amin, 25 km north of Karnal, third at Thanesar, 8 km farther north, and the fourth at Shahabad, 22 km north of Thanesar.

Differences with Banda Bahadur
Baba Binod Singh did not agree to some of the innovations of Banda Singh Bahadur. As ordered by a Hukamnama by Mata Sundri, Binod Singh left Banda Bahadur with other Sikhs in October 1714 and declared themselves as Tatt Khalsa and followers of Banda were called Bandai Khalsa. After Binod Singh and other Sikhs left, Banda Bahadur was captured and prosecuted in Delhi.

Binod Singh came to Goindwal after dispute with Banda Bahadur at Gurdas Nanagal.

Binod Singh then stayed at Amritsar for a bit but after found employment with the Mughals and accompanied the Mughals when they besieged Banda Singh Bahadur's forces at Gurdas Nangal. However, Binod Singh did not wish to fight his co-religionists and tried to leave but the Mughals did not allow this to happen so they tried to eliminate Binod Singh and the retinue of a few thousand of Sikhs that accompanied him.

Death
According to Khafi Khan, three to four thousand of his men were killed. Binod Singh is believed to have lost his life in this massacre in 1716. Other sources state Binod Singh was killed in a later clash with Mughal forces in 1721.

Battles fought by Baba Binod Singh
 Battle of Sonipat
 Battle of Ambala
 Battle of Samana
 Battle of Sadhaura
 Battle of Chappar Chiri
 Battle of Rahon (1710)
 Battle of Kapuri
 Battle of Jammu
 Battle of Jalalabad (1710)
 Battle of Thanesar (1710)
 Battle of Lohgarh
 Battle of Gurdas Nangal or Siege of Gurdaspur

References

Indian Sikhs
18th-century Indian people
John Kingsley Cook (1911-1994) was an English artist, teacher and wood engraver.

Biography
Cook was born in Winchcombe in Gloucestershire and studied art at the Royal Academy Schools, where he was taught by both Walter Thomas Monnington and Walter Westley Russell. At the RA, Cook won a gold medal and a travelling scholarship. He went on to study at the Central School of Art and Crafts where he specialised in wood engraving, under the direction of Noel Rooke. In 1939, for the book publisher Harrap, he illustrated The Teamsmen by Crichton Porteous.

During World War II, Cook served as a wireless operator in the Merchant Navy. Cook was shipwrecked in October 1941 and spent several days in an open boat in the Mediterranean when his ship, the Empire Guillemot, en route from Malta, was attacked and sunk. Cook was then held captive in prisoner-of-war camps in Algeria for a year until the Allied landings in North Africa liberated the camps. Both while at sea and in the camps, Cook continued to sketch and, when possible, paint. In due course, the War Artists' Advisory Committee acquired some nine examples of these works and they are now held in the Imperial War Museum in London. After a period of recuperation, Cook rejoined the Merchant Navy and served on refuelling tankers in the Mediterranean until the war ended.

When his war service ended in 1945, Cook settled in Edinburgh and taught graphic design and engraving at the Edinburgh College of Art, where he also lectured on the history of art.

In 1958 he created the mosaic wall at the Lady Altar in the newly built St Teresa's Church in Dumfries. Working in situ and with three assistants, it was completed in three weeks.

In 1960 he was appointed Head of Design at the College, a post he held until his retirement in 1971. In Edinburgh, Cook had a number of solo exhibitions at both the Demarco Gallery and at Open Eye Gallery but also showed in London including at the Gallery Upstairs at the Royal Academy. Cook toured a show of images called Microcosm and also produced a volume of poems and wood engravings entitled Aftermath, based on drawings made in Bristol and London after war-time air raids on those cities. Cook added a postscript, entitled The Greening to the volume in 1984. Later in life, Cook turned to a more abstract style of painting and also created large works on ecological themes.

A memorial show to Cook was held in 1995 at the Edinburgh College of Art and a retrospective exhibition was held at the Open Eye Gallery in 1999. Cook's wartime sketches were included in the War Artists At Sea exhibition mounted at the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich in 2014. A number of retrospective drawings Cook made, in the 1960s, of his wartime experiences are also held at Greenwich.

References

External links

 
  Works by Cook in the Imperial War Museum collection

1911 births
1994 deaths
20th-century English male artists
20th-century English painters
Alumni of the Central School of Art and Design
Alumni of the Royal Academy Schools
British Merchant Navy personnel of World War II
British war artists
People from Winchcombe
Shipwreck survivors
World War II artists
Pericyma mendax is a moth of the  family Noctuidae. It is found most countries in subtropical Africa south of the Sahara, in Cape Verde, Mauritius, La Réunion and Madagascar.

It has a wingspan of approx. 40mm.  Host plants of the larvae are Acacia mearnsii and Acacia sp. Fabaceae

References
 Walker, 1858b. List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XIII.– Noctuidae. - 13 (1957):i–iv, 1521–1888

External links
 Boldsystems.org: Pictures of Pericyma mendax

Ophiusina
Moths described in 1858
Moths of Cape Verde
Moths of Africa
Moths of Madagascar
Moths of Mauritius
Moths of the Middle East
Moths of Réunion
is a female Japanese rugby sevens player. She was part of Japan's sevens team that won silver at the 2014 Asian Games. She played at the 2016 Summer Olympics as a member of the Japan women's national rugby sevens team.

Yokoo was part of the Sakura sevens team that played in a curtain raiser match against Australia ahead of the 2015 Rugby Championship match between the Wallabies and the All Blacks in Sydney.

References

External links 
 
 

1992 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Tokyo
Olympic rugby sevens players for Japan
Japanese rugby sevens players
Japan international women's rugby sevens players
Rugby sevens players at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Waseda University alumni
Asian Games silver medalists for Japan
Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games
Asian Games medalists in rugby union
Rugby union players at the 2014 Asian Games
Benjamin Kessel (born 1 October 1987) is a German former professional footballer who played as a right-back.

Career
Kessel joined Eintracht Braunschweig, then in the 3. Liga, in 2010 from the reserve side of 1. FSV Mainz 05. With Braunschweig he won promotion into the 2. Bundesliga in 2011 and into the Bundesliga in 2013. On 31 August 2013, Kessel made his debut in the German first-tier, in a match against Hamburger SV.

After the 2014–15 2. Bundesliga season, Kessel joined Union Berlin on a free transfer. Following a 2016–17 season plagued by injuries, Kessel's contract at the club was not extended.

In May 2017, Kessel announced his decision to return to his former club 1. FC Kaiserslautern signing a two-year contract.

In January 2019, he returned to former side Eintracht Braunschweig from 1. FC Saarbrücken having agreed a two-year contract with an option.

In 2021, he ended his professional career and started working at the youth ranks of Eintracht Braunschweig.

References

External links
 
 
 

1987 births
Living people
People from Bad Kreuznach
Footballers from Rhineland-Palatinate
German men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Bundesliga players
2. Bundesliga players
3. Liga players
BFV Hassia Bingen players
1. FC Kaiserslautern II players
1. FC Kaiserslautern players
Wormatia Worms players
1. FSV Mainz 05 II players
Eintracht Braunschweig players
Eintracht Braunschweig II players
1. FC Union Berlin players
1. FC Saarbrücken players
Maubin Township ( ) is a township of Maubin District in the Ayeyarwady Region of Burma (Myanmar).

Communities
There are 76 village tracts comprising 470 villages in Maubin Township.

Notes

External links
 "Maubin Township, Village Tracts" map created August 2010, Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU)
 "Ma-Ubin Google Satellite Map" Maplandia World Gazetteer

Townships of Ayeyarwady Region
Dobrynin () is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Dobrynina. It may refer to

 Anatoly Dobrynin (1919–2010), Russian statesman
 Nikolai Dobrynin (born 1963), Russian actor
 Nikita Pustosviat (real name Nikita Konstantinovich Dobrynin, died 1683), leader of the Russian Old Believers
 Vyacheslav Dobrynin (born 1946), Russian composer and singer
 Konstantin Dobrynin (born 1976), Russian lawyer and statesman

Russian-language surnames
Paul Kenneth Calaway (March 31, 1910 - October 31, 1993) was an American chemical engineer and the director of the Georgia Tech Research Institute from 1954 to 1957.

Education
Born in Bethesda, Arkansas, Calaway received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Arkansas College, a Master of Science from Georgia Institute of Technology in 1933, and a Ph.D. from the University of Texas.

Career
After completing his doctorate, Calaway returned to Georgia Tech to teach chemistry, often teaching classes in explosives. Calaway also spent time developing replacements for quinine, the anti-Malaria drug.

As an associate professor of chemistry, he won Georgia Tech's first-ever Sigma Xi Research Prize for his paper "The Tolymercaptopropanones and their Condensation with Isatins" in 1947, which was published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society in January 1947. Calaway was inducted into Omicron Delta Kappa on May 25, 1952.

From 1954 to 1957, Calaway was the director of the Georgia Tech Research Institute, then known as the Engineering Experiment Station. In 1957, he returned to teaching.

References

1910 births
1993 deaths
Georgia Tech faculty
Georgia Tech Research Institute people
Georgia Tech alumni
Cockrell School of Engineering alumni
Lyon College alumni