Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Nicolaas Jacobus de Wet, PC, QC (11 September 1873 – 16 March 1960) was a South African politician, lawyer, and judge who was Chief Justice of South Africa and acting Governor-General from 1943 to 1945.

Early life

De Wet was born and went to school in Aliwal North, and attended Victoria College in Stellenbosch. He then went to Downing College at the University of Cambridge, from which he earned his LLB (First Class, with the Chancellor's Medal) in 1895. He was admitted as an advocate (the South African equivalent of a barrister) in 1896. During the Anglo-Boer War he was military secretary to General Louis Botha, commandant-general of the Transvaal forces, and acted as an interpreter at the peace conference that ended the war in 1902.

Political career 

After the war, de Wet joined Botha in politics, and was a member of the Transvaal legislative assembly from 1907 to 1910. He was a legal adviser to the Transvaal delegation to the 1908-1909 National Convention that drew up the Constitution for the Union of South Africa. In 1913, he was appointed a King's Counsel. He was also a founder member of the Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns ("South African Academy for Science and Art") in 1909.

De Wet was a member of the Union Parliament between 1913 and 1929, serving as a member of the House of Assembly from 1913 to 1920 and a Senator from 1920 to 1929.  He served in the South African Party government as Minister of Justice from 1913 to 1924.  As such, he had to deal with the legal aspects of an armed Afrikaner uprising against the government in 1914, and the 1922 Rand Revolt.

Judicial career 

De Wet was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court in 1932, a judge of the Appeal Court in 1937, and Chief Justice in 1939.  As Chief Justice, he was required ex officio to act as Officer Administering the Government under a dormant commission, in the absence of the Governor-General, which he did for two and a half years, from the death of Sir Patrick Duncan in 1943 and the appointment of Gideon Brand van Zyl in 1945.

He was appointed a member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom in 1939.

Family life 

De Wet was married twice.  His first wife was Ella Scheepers, who is reputed to have composed the popular Afrikaans song Sarie Marais during the Anglo-Boer War.  His second wife was Jakomina du Toit.  He died in 1960.  His son by his first marriage, Dr. Quartus de Wet, was also a judge, and presided over the 1963 Rivonia Treason Trial of Nelson Mandela and other anti-apartheid activists.

References

Dictionary of South African Biography Volume IV

|-

1873 births
1960 deaths
People from Walter Sisulu Local Municipality
Cape Colony people
Afrikaner people
South African people of Dutch descent
South African Party (Union of South Africa) politicians
Governors-General of South Africa
Justice ministers of South Africa
Members of the House of Assembly (South Africa)
Members of the Senate of South Africa
Chief justices of South Africa
South African members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
South African Queen's Counsel
Alumni of Downing College, Cambridge
Team Win Recovery Project (TWRP), pronounced "twrp", is an open-source software custom recovery image for Android-based devices. It provides a touchscreen-enabled interface that allows users to install third-party firmware and back up the current system, functions usually not supported by stock recovery images. It is, therefore, often installed when flashing, installing, or rooting Android devices, although it does not require a device to be rooted before installation.

Functions 

Since February 2016 the first three digits of the version number specify the version, and the fourth digit, separated from the others by a dash, specifies an update for a specific device. This could be a performance improvement, hotfix, bugfix, or just simply an update for a device.

The main method of installing ("flashing") this custom recovery on an Android device requires downloading a version made specifically for the device, and then using a tool such as Fastboot or Odin.  Some custom ROMs come with TWRP as the default recovery image.

TWRP gives users the option to fully back up their device (including bootloader, system data, private applications, etc.) to revert to at any time, and a built-in file manager to delete files that may be causing problems on the device or add some to fix issues.

, TWRP supported the installation of custom ROMs (i.e. custom operating systems such as LineageOS, or the latest Android release), kernels, add-ons (Google Apps, Magisk, themes, etc.), and other various mods.

Wiping, backing up, restoring, and mounting various device partitions, such as the system, boot, userdata, cache, and internal storage partitions are also supported. TWRP also supports file transfer via MTP, and has a basic file manager and a terminal emulator. It is fully themeable.

In January 2017, the TWRP team released an Android application that allows flashing the recovery using root access. However, unlike the recovery, the app is not open source, although free of charge. This app is also shipped via the official TWRP images to rooted and non-rooted devices. It is installed in the system partition, making it a system-level app by default, so that it cannot be uninstalled from within Android without root access. However, TWRP now provides the user the freedom of choice for having the app.

See also
 ClockworkMod Recovery – a past alternative to TWRP custom recovery.

References 

Android (operating system) software
Computer-related introductions in 2011
Free and open-source Android software

External links
 Official website
Osvaldo "Cocho" López (born December 3, 1947 in Buenos Aires), is a retired Argentine racing driver. He began his career in 1967 and retired in the early 2000s.

He won the TC2000 championship in 1979 and he was runner-up in the South American Super Touring Car Championship in 1997 and 2000. He won other titles at Club Argentino de Pilotos and Formula 2 Argentina. He was in the 1993 24 Hours of Daytona with Team Argentina, sharing his car with Oscar Aventín, Osvaldo Morresi and Juan Manuel Landa.

His son Juan Manuel López is also a racing driver.

Racing record

Complete European Formula Two Championship results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

References

1947 births
Living people
Argentine racing drivers
Turismo Carretera drivers
TC 2000 Championship drivers

Racing drivers from Buenos Aires
Pamela Harris may refer to:
 Pamela Harris (photographer) (born 1940), American photographer
 Pamela Harris (judge) (born 1962), American federal judge
 Pamela Harris (politician), assemblywoman from New York
 Pamela E. Harris (born 1983), Mexican-American mathematician and educator
 Pamela Reaves-Harris, American lawyer and politician
Elisabeth Finant (9 November 1954 – 28 September 1994), known professionally as Abeti Masikini, was a singer from the Belgian Congo who was active in France from 1971 until her death in 1994 at the age of 39. Her music pulled from a variety of genres, including soukous, Congolese rumba, folk music, and the blues. She recorded 21 albums during her career for a variety of record labels including RCA Records and Polygram Records among others.

Biography 
Masikini was born on 9 November 1954 in Stanleyville, Belgian Congo as a daughter of politician Jean-Pierre Finant. She died on 28 September 1994 in Villejuif, France, from cancer.

Bibliography

References

1954 births
1994 deaths
20th-century French women singers
Belgian Congo people
20th-century Democratic Republic of the Congo women singers
People from Val-de-Marne
People from Kisangani
Soukous musicians
French folk singers
French blues singers
Disqualification may refer to:
 Ejection (sports), the removal of a participant from a contest due to a violation of the sport's rules
 Disqualification (boxing)
 Disqualification (professional wrestling)
 Disqualification (tennis)
 Judicial disqualification, also known as recusal
 Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986, a UK company law 
  Disqualification (driving), or "driving ban", given in many jurisdictions for driving under the influence and other offences
Tilia oliveri, the Chinese white lime or Oliver's lime, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, native to central and southeastern China. It has found use as a street tree, and does well in the United Kingdom, but is not commercially available in the United States.

References

oliveri
Trees of China
Endemic flora of China
Flora of North-Central China
Flora of South-Central China
Flora of Southeast China
Plants described in 1890
Andre John Fernandez (born August 26, 1968) is the current president of CBS Radio. He was previously President and Chief Operating Officer of Journal Communications, now Journal Media Group, where he began as Chief Financial Officer in 2008. Prior to that time, Fernandez served in various roles at General Electric, United Technologies, Merrill Lynch, and Brown Brothers Harriman.

Radio Ink named Andre Fernandez as the second most powerful person in radio in August 2016.

References

1968 births
CBS executives
CBS Radio
Living people
Boston is an unincorporated community in the Boston Mountains of southeastern Madison County, Arkansas, United States. The community is located on Arkansas Highway 16 between Pettigrew to the southwest and Red Star to the northeast. The community is on a high ridge at an elevation of . The location is at the headwaters of four streams: Kings River to the northeast, War Eagle Creek to the northwest, the White River to the east and southwest and Little Mulberry Creek (a tributary to the Mulberry River) to the southeast.

The Boston Chapel and cemetery lie about three-quarters of a mile to the south of Boston along a county road. The Boston Lookout Tower ( at elevation: ) is about two miles south of Boston along the same county road.

References

Unincorporated communities in Madison County, Arkansas
Unincorporated communities in Arkansas
Fair Consideration Framework (FCF) is a guideline announced by Singapore's Ministry of Manpower that requires employers to consider Singaporeans fairly for all job opportunities before hiring Employment Pass (EP) holders. The FCF was announced on 23 September 2013 and was a result from the feedback received through MOM's "Our Singapore Conversation" sessions, employer groups and key stakeholders such as the National Trades Union Congress (NTUC).

Background
Starting from 1 August 2014, firms will have to show that they were unable to hire suitable Singapore candidates for any job vacancies before submitting new EP applications.

Key features of the FCF

Considering Singaporeans fairly and improving job matching
All firms are to consider Singaporeans fairly for jobs, based on merit.
Firms making new EP applications must advertise the job vacancy on a new jobs bank administered by the Singapore Workforce Development Agency (WDA). Each advertisement must be open to Singaporeans, comply with the Tripartite Guidelines on Fair Employment Practices, and run for at least 14 calendar days.

Additional scrutiny for firms which may have discriminatory HR practices

MOM and other government agencies will also identify firms that can improve their hiring and career development practices. For example, firms with a disproportionately low concentration of Singaporeans at the Professional, Managerial and Executive (PME) level compared to others in their industry. 

Such firms will be asked to provide information to MOM such as (but not restricted to):
Organisation charts with nationality information
Recruitment processes
Staff grievance handling procedures
Plans to develop local internal staff to take on higher roles or reduce reliance on EP holders

Actions will be taken for firms who are unresponsive towards improving their recruitment and training practices. They may also have their work pass privileges curtailed.

Firms that are exempted from posting vacancies in the jobs banks are - 
Small firms with 10 or fewer employees
Jobs which pay a fixed monthly salary of $15,000 and above

However, if complaints are received of nationality-based or other discriminatory HR practices, these firms will be reviewed.

Reception to FCF
FCF is generally welcomed as a move to give Singaporeans fair consideration in jobs. However, there are calls for the FCF to be expanded to include more categories of Singaporeans. 

The National Solidarity Party (NSP), for example, has called for MOM to extend the rules to work pass schemes beyond the EP.

References

2013 in Singapore
Economy of Singapore
Roha railway station (station code: ROHA) is the terminus railway station on the Panvel–Roha route of Central Railway in India. It is 143.61 km from Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus via . It belongs to the Mumbai division of Central Railway.

The station is situated in Raigad district of Maharashtra. Its preceding railway station is . The jurisdiction of Central Railway ends 1170 m down from Roha railway station.

From that point, the jurisdiction of Konkan Railways starts and ends at Thokur railway station in Karnataka. Roha Diva Memu originated & terminated from Roha Railway station Under the operated By Central Railway

References

Railway stations in India opened in 1986
Railway stations in Raigad district
Ratnagiri railway division
Panvel-Roha rail line
Mumbai CR railway division
Railway stations along Konkan Railway line
Mumbai Suburban Railway stations
The Centre hospitalier intercommunal de Poissy-Saint-Germain-en-Laye is a celebrated teaching hospital in Poissy and Saint Germain en Laye. Part of the Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris and a teaching hospital of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University.

It has been created in 1997.

References

External links
Centre hospitalier intercommunal de Poissy-Saint-Germain-en-Laye

Hospitals in Île-de-France
Hospital buildings completed in 1997
Hospital buildings completed in the 20th century
Teaching hospitals in France
Buildings and structures in Île-de-France
Hospitals established in 1997
1997 establishments in France
20th-century architecture in France
The Nangun () is a variation of the application of the "northern Chinese staff", which is featured in contemporary wushu exercises and forms.  It is based on staff techniques coming from Southern Chinese martial arts. Its movements stress hitting, in contrast to the cutting and swinging techniques of the northern staff.

See also
 Gun (staff)

References

Chinese martial arts terminology
Chinese melee weapons
Stick-fighting
Events in wushu
The Ferdinand E. Marcos Memorial Stadium, also known as Marcos Stadium, is a football and track stadium in Laoag, Ilocos Norte.

History
The site of the present Marcos Stadium was occupied by Mariano Marcos Stadium, an older stadium. The older Marcos Stadium, a 2,000-seater venue, was significantly damaged by Typhoon Mangkhut (Ompong) in 2018. Its roof were blown off and its windows shattered. The old stadium was demolished to make way for the construction of a newer stadium.

The new Marcos Stadium was part of the "Big 3" project under Ilocos Norte Governor Imee Marcos, along with Dap-ayan Food Park, and Provincial Capitol expansion.

The stadium was inaugurated on February 24, 2023 for the Tan-ok Festival.

Facilities

The Marcos Stadium was designed by WTA Architecture and Design Studio. It has a seating capacity of 12,000.

See also
Laoag, Ilocos Norte
List of football stadiums in the Philippines

References

Sports complexes in the Philippines
Football venues in the Philippines
Buildings and structures in Laoag
Trichoschoenus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Cyperaceae.

Its native range is Madagascar.

Species:
 Trichoschoenus bosseri J.Raynal

References

Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae genera
Holice may refer to

 Holice, a town in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic
 Holice, Dunajská Streda District, a municipality and village in the Trnava Region of Slovakia
 Holice, a former village, now part of the city of Olomouc in the Czech Republic
The 2007 Kirkuk bombings were a series of 3 suicide and car bomb attacks that occurred on July 16, 2007, in the northern Iraqi oil city of Kirkuk. The bombing killed 86 people with up to 180 injured.

The first bomb, which caused most of the casualties, exploded in a crowded market  close to the offices of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, a Kurdish political party led by Iraqi President Jalal Talabani. The massive explosion left a crater several metres deep. More than 20 cars were destroyed and two buildings collapsed completely.

The second attack minutes later targeted a bus station at a nearby market in a commercial area called Iskan and wounded one civilian.

Several hours later, a car bomb exploded in southern Kirkuk, killing a police officer and wounding six others. A fourth car bomb was discovered and made safe.

References

2007 murders in Iraq
Suicide car and truck bombings in Iraq
Terrorist incidents in Iraq in 2007
Mass murder in 2007
July 2007 events in Iraq
2007
Murdo Cameron (February 24, 1863 – February 17, 1938) was a Scottish-born farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Saskatoon County in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1917 to 1921 as a Liberal.

He was born in Sutherland county, the son of John Cameron and Henrietta McKay, and was educated in Scotland. Cameron served as tutor for an English family and then served 18 years in the British civil service. He married Ellen Collins in 1888. In 1903, he came to Canada, settling in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, where he became involved in farming. Cameron served as president of the Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities. He was named chairman for the Saskatchewan Assessment Commission in 1922 and retired from the Commission in 1934. He served as an alderman for Regina City Council in 1935 and was chairman of the board of governors for Regina General Hospital.

References 

Saskatchewan Liberal Party MLAs
1863 births
1938 deaths
Regina, Saskatchewan city councillors
British emigrants to Canada
The 2010–11 Long Beach State 49ers men's basketball team represented California State University, Long Beach in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The 49ers, led by head coach Dan Monson, played their home games at Walter Pyramid in Long Beach, California, as members of the Big West Conference. The 49ers won the Big West regular season title by 4 games, and advanced to the championship game of the Big West tournament. In the title game, Long Beach State was upset by fifth-seeded UC Santa Barbara.

Long Beach State failed to qualify for the NCAA tournament, but received an automatic bid to the 2011 NIT as the regular-season champions of the Big West Conference. The 49ers were eliminated in the first round of the NIT by Washington State, 85–74.

Roster 

Source

Schedule and results

|-
!colspan=9 style=|Regular season

|-
!colspan=9 style=| Big West tournament

|-
!colspan=9 style=| NIT

Source

References

Long Beach State Beach men's basketball seasons
Long Beach State
Long Beach State
Long Beach State men's basketball
Long Beach State men's basketball
Tocharian and Indo-European Studies (TIES) is a scholarly journal on Tocharian in the Indo-European context, established in 1987 by the Icelandic linguist Jörundur Garðar Hilmarsson. The journal initially appeared in Reykjavík, Iceland, but after Hilmarsson's death in 1992, the Danish linguist Jens Elmegård Rasmussen became the new executive editor, and the journal is currently based at Museum Tusculanum Press in Copenhagen. Until 2008 it was based at C.A. Reitzel Publishers Ltd., also in Copenhagen. When Rasmussen died in 2013, Birgit Anette Olsen became the new executive editor.

Editors 
Birgit Anette Olsen (Copenhagen, executive editor, 2013-), Georges-Jean Pinault (Paris), Klaus T. Schmidt (Saarbrücken), Michaël Peyrot (Leiden, 2009-), Thomas Olander (Copenhagen, assistant editor 2009-).
Jörundur Garðar Hilmarsson (Reykjavík, died 1992, founder and former editor-in-chief), Jens Elmegård Rasmussen (Copenhagen, executive editor, 1992-2013), Werner Winter (Preetz, died 2010), Guðrún Þórhallsdóttir (1992-1993 and supervision of the supplementary series 1992-1997), Lambert Isebaert (Louvain/Namur, assistant editor until 2000)

Editorial advisory board (1987-2003) 
Douglas Q. Adams (Moscow, Idaho)
Hreinn Benediktsson (Reykjavík)
Ronald E. Emmerick (Hamburg)
Jay Jasanoff (Harvard) (from 1999)
Xian-lin Ji (Ji Xianlin) (until 1997)
Frederik Kortlandt (Leiden)
Fredrik O. Lindeman (Oslo)
H. Craig Melchert (UCLA)
Donald A. Ringe, Jr. (Philadelphia)
Guðrún Þórhallsdóttir (Reykjavík)

External links 
 Tocharian and Indo-European Studies on the publisher's website

Linguistics journals
Indo-European linguistics works
Tocharian languages
The Ulster Way is a series of walking routes which encircles Northern Ireland. It was founded in the 1970s by Wilfrid Merydith Capper, who was inspired by Tom Stephenson's Pennine Way. The route was relaunched in 2009 by the Department of the Environment (Northern Ireland).

The vast majority of the trail lies within Northern Ireland, with small sections being in the Republic of Ireland. The path visits many places of interest including the Mourne Mountains, Giant's Causeway, Cavehill and the Sperrins. Most of the sections are clearly sign-posted.

History

Wilfrid Capper developed the idea for the Ulster Way in 1946, as a waymarked trail that would pass through the six counties of Northern Ireland, linking 15 youth hostels which were in place at the time. Once implemented, this original route stretched for 665 miles.

Towards the end of the 20th century, large sections of the trail fell into disrepair or were "lost" due to increased car traffic on some of the road sections, and ambiguity of ownership and land access rights.

In April 2003, Environment Minister Angela Smith MP announced a project to improve and maintain the Ulster Way. A new route was agreed in early 2009. The new route was officially opened on 16 September 2009. This revised route is 625 miles; the first people to hike the entire revised route are thought to be schoolboys Matthew Hoper and Simon Harris, who completed it between 28 June and 4 August 2010.

References

Further reading
Several books have been published as a guide to walking the route. Including:
 The Ulster Way, Paddy Dillon, The O'Brien Press, 1999, 
 Walking the Ulster Way, Alan Warner, Appletree Press, 1989, 
 Beyond Belfast: a 560-mile walk across Northern Ireland on sore feet, Will Ferguson, Penguin Group (Canada), 2009, .  A travel memoir / novel with many side stories and pieces of background information.

Footpaths in Northern Ireland
Long-distance footpaths in the United Kingdom
Long-distance trails in the Republic of Ireland