Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Yaylacılı is a village in the Saraydüzü District of Sinop Province, Turkey. Its population is 143 (2022). It is in the Kızılırmak ("red river") valley near Saraydüzü.

History
The village has a semi-nomadic, tribal origin. The economy before 1940 was based on sheep and goat herds grazing during the winter on the snow-free slopes of the Kızılırmak valley, and in summers in "Kaşlı Yayla"—summer green mountain pastures six hours march to the north-northwest ). The villagers also practiced subsistence farming, growing grains and fruits on the south-facing slopes of the valley.

Soldiers from the village died at the Dardanelles front in WWI.

Rice-growing in Yaylacılı started in 1937 in the unused river valley two years after a communal decision following the construction of an irrigation canal, which was built for the village in exchange for a share of the produce from the irrigated lands equitably divided among the villagers. The irrigation entrepreneur was "Şamlı Hüseyin (Yayla)", a native of the village who trained as a teacher in Damascus and later worked as a shopkeeper in Boyabat.

The wet farming of rice as a cash crop became a good source of income and other river valley communities nearby copied the irrigation scheme. Yaylacılı became the richest village in the vicinity due to the first mover advantage and due to a wider valley bottom in front of the village. This land was irrigated later by several additional canals and farmed even more intensively.

In 1958 the Turkish government started evaluating the valley for the possible construction of a hydroelectric dam and power station. The dam threat was there for 50 years. Construction began in 2008.

The 150-house village and its rice fields were inundated in 2012 by waters of the Boyabat hydroelectric dam. Some of the inhabitants settled on the new shore approximately 150 m. higher than the original location () and a few kilometers northwestwards. Other inhabitants moved over the ridge to the north at Çalca (), Elicek (), or further afield to (Tepeköy, Saraydüzü () and Boyabat.

Population 
Population has been steadily shrinking in expectation of the dam but also because of the effectivization of rice farming.

References

External links
 Yayla, Satılmış : Boyabat’ın Yaylacılı Köyünde dokumacılık ve kadın başörtüsü cember. Halkbilimi dergisi, (15), 4.76, 13–16.32 Article on headscarves woven in Yaylacılı.

Villages in Saraydüzü District
Silene lemmonii is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common name Lemmon's catchfly.

It is native to the mountains of Oregon and California, where it grows in many types of woodland and forest habitat, often in moist areas.

Description
Silene lemmonii is a perennial herb producing several stems and shoots from a woody, branching caudex. The decumbent or erect stems may be up to 45 centimeters long and are hairy, the hairs on the upper parts glandular. Most of the leaves are located low on the plant and are oval to lance-shaped, measuring a few centimeters in length; smaller leaves may occur on the upper stem.

The inflorescence bears 1 to 7 nodding flowers on sticky glandular stalks. The moth-pollinated flower has a tubular or inflated calyx of fused sepals open at the tip to reveal five petals. The petals are whitish, yellowish, or pinkish, and their tips are deeply divided into four narrow, sometimes hairlike lobes that may curl and tangle. The long stamens protrude from the mouth of the flower, and the three whiskerlike styles protrude even farther.

References

External links
Jepson Manual Treatment
USDA Plants Profile
Flora of North America
Photo gallery

lemmonii
Flora of California
Flora of Oregon
Flora of the Cascade Range
Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
Gail Cardew  is the Vice President of EuroScience. She previously served as Professor of Science, Culture and Society at the Royal Institution. In 2020 she was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science (DSc) degree from the University of Sussex.

Early life and education 
Cardew became interested in science at high school, and attributes her enthusiasm to Mr Buckby and Mr Savill. Through them she learned about John Maynard Smith, which inspired her to study biology at the University of Sussex. She earned her bachelor's degree in biology in 1989. She remained there for her doctoral research, where she studied regulation of the embryonic cell cycle in  (the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis) in 1994. During her doctorate she particularly enjoyed meeting visiting guest speakers and frequently considered switching to a different discipline.

Career and research 
After a short period as a postdoctoral research fellow investigating cardiovascular disease at the University of Sussex, Cardew decided to work in science publishing. She worked as an editor for the Novartis Foundation symposia series, supporting biomedical researchers in leading proposals for future events. Cardew works at the intersection of society, culture, science and the arts.

Cardew was elected President of EuroScience in 2006, on their executive committee in 2018 and as Vice President of their governing board in 2019. She serves as Chair of the EuroScience Open Forum Advisory Board, through which she devices the host cities of their annual events. She serves on the advisory board of the European Research Council science communication campaign ERC=Science2. Cardew has served as judge for the international science communication competition Falling Walls.

Royal Institution 
Cardew joined the Royal Institution in 2000, where she led their education and public engagement programmes. In 2011 she became their first Director of Science and Education, in which capacity she oversaw science education and policy work. She represented the Royal Institution at a Government of the United Kingdom roundtable on effective ways to encourage girls to choose physics, engineering and mathematics. She was appointed a professor of Science, Culture and Society in 2015. Cardew has supported almost twenty years of the Royal Institution Christmas Lectures. The storyline of each lecture series typically took around four months to develop. She left the Royal Institution in October 2019.

Awards and honours 

 2014 Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology (FRSB)
 2020 Awarded an Honorary Doctor of Science (DSc) by the University of Sussex

References 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Academics of the University of Sussex
Alumni of the University of Sussex
Science communicators
Fellows of the Royal Society of Biology
British science writers
The Ochsen (or Ochse) is a 2,188.4 metres high mountain in the Bernese Alps, overlooking Schwefelbergbad in the canton of Bern.  It is the highest mountain of the Gantrisch chain. The Louigrat is the easiest path (T3, slightly exposed at the top: very steep rocky passages), taking approximately 3 hours. Another path goes via the north ridge via Chli Ochsen (T4, steep, rocky and slippery). There is a memorial just below the small summit area.

References

External links
Ochsen on Hikr

Mountains of the Alps
Two-thousanders of Switzerland
Mountains of the canton of Bern
Mountains of Switzerland
Kevin J. McManus (born November 3, 1978 in Kansas City, Missouri) is an American attorney and politician from the state of Missouri.  He was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 2010 and was re-elected in 2012 and 2014.  In 2015, he was elected to the City Council of Kansas City, Missouri, where he presently serves.

References

External links
Official Missouri House of Representatives Profile
Kevin McManus, City Council Bio
Kevin McManus Campaign Website

1978 births
Living people
Members of the Missouri House of Representatives
Politicians from Kansas City, Missouri
Lawyers from Kansas City, Missouri
21st-century American politicians
Missouri city council members
Ondonga Airfield is a former World War II airfield on New Georgia in the Solomon Islands archipelago.

History

World War II

The Munda Point area was secured on 5 August 1943. While the rehabilitation and expansion of Munda Point Airfield was the first priority for the Seebees, the 37th and 82nd Naval Construction Battalions soon began building another fighter airfield on Ondonga Island across from Munda Point. Construction proceeded with difficulty as the island was covered with dense jungle over bog and the site was periodically shelled by Japanese artillery on Kolombangara Island and bombed by Japanese aircraft flying from Bougainville. After 25 days the Seebees had completed a coral-surfaced  by  fighter runway. By February 1944 the Seebees had completed a second parallel runway, roads, taxiways, hardstands, a control tower and a 12,000 barrel tank farm.

Royal New Zealand Air Force units based at Ondonga included:
14 Squadron operating P-40 Kittyhawks from November–December 1943
15 Squadron operating P-40s from October–November 1943 and December 1943-January 1944
16 Squadron operating P-40s from November 1943-January 1944
17 Squadron operating P-40s January 1944
18 Squadron operating P-40s from October–November 1943

US Navy units based at Ondonga included:
VF-17 operating F4Us
VF-33 operating F6Fs
VP-12 operating PBYs

USMC units based at Ondonga included:
VMF-216 operating F4Us

Postwar
The airfield is abandoned and overgrown with vegetation.

See also
Barakoma Airfield
Munda Airport
United States Army Air Forces in the South Pacific Area

References

Airfields in the Pacific theatre of World War II
Airfields of the United States Navy
Military installations closed in the 1940s
World War II sites in the Solomon Islands
Closed installations of the United States Navy
Sterling Pacific is a company that manufactures full aluminum travel cases. It was previously known as R. Herz & Bro Inc., which was incorporated in 1907, and was well-known for its jewelry and watches. The company is headquartered in Reno, Nevada.

History 
R. Herz & Bro was established by two brothers, Richard Herz and Carl Otto Herz, who immigrated from Leipzig, Germany. Richard left Germany first in 1875, settling in Virginia City as he apprenticed as a jeweler and watch-maker in M. M. Fredericks Jewelers, and Carl Otto later followed his older brother in 1884. They opened their first store in Reno, Nevada, in 1885. As R. Herz & Bro continued to expand their business in Reno, Carl Otto and his wife, who settled in the city, ended up purchasing the Lake Mansion in 1902 from Jane Lake, the previous wife to Myron C. Lake.

In 1910, the company’s founders established the Herz Gold Medal together with the University of Nevada, Reno, to award a gold medal to the graduating senior with the highest GPA each year. Still, in 2021, the award continues to be granted through funding by the university as well as the Thelma B. and Thomas P. Hart Foundation. During the Depression-era, when Nevada became one of the first states that loosened the legal requirements for no-fault divorce, R. Herz & Bro was one of the jewelers who offered wedding ring resetting services for visitors who went to Nevada to dissolve their marriages.

In 1954, the original store burned down after the next-door building caught on fire, and the store was moved to a different location within the same year, although it is still located in Virginia Street. A similar fire incident also occurred in 1965, though the store remained in the same location and was instead rebuilt from the remaining structure. From 1947 to 1965, the store collaborated with a well-known Nevadan firearm engraver, Guy Leutzinger.

The company’s operations have been under the direction of the Herz family since its year of establishment and remained so until 2007 when the R. Herz & Bro store was officially closed. Later, the company was renamed to Sterling Pacific and started offering travel cases as its main products after receiving an investment from brand developer Galton Voysey. The company's headquarters are still in Reno, although the location has changed from the original R. Herz & Bro store.

Products 
Sterling Pacific offers aluminum suitcases in two sizes, with a capacity of 35L and 80L. The two-wheel full aluminum design of the suitcases features handles made from Italian leather.

References

External links 

 Sterling Pacific's official website

Companies established in 1907
Luggage brands
Luggage manufacturers
Companies based in Reno, Nevada
As We Speak is a studio album by David Sanborn, released in 1982 on Warner Bros. Records.

The album reached No. 70 on the Billboard 200, number 32 on Billboard's R&B Albums chart and number 1 on Billboard's Jazz Albums chart.

Track listing

Personnel 
 David Sanborn – alto saxophone (1, 4, 5, 7, 8), saxophone section (1, 4), soprano saxophone (2, 3, 6, 9)
 Don Freeman – keyboards, synthesizers (2, 7, 8)
 Michael Sembello – guitars, lead vocals (5, 9), backing vocals (5)
 Marcus Miller – bass guitar, synthesizers (4)
 Omar Hakim – drums, tambourine (4)
 Paulinho da Costa – percussion

Additional musicians
 George Duke – clavinet (1)
 Lance Ong – synthesizers (2, 8)
 James Skelton – Hammond B3 organ (4)
 Spike – synthesizer and IRT strings (5, 6, 8, 9)
 Buzz Feiten – rhythm guitar (1)
 Malando Gassama – percussion (5)
 Bob Mintzer – bass clarinet (1)
 Bill Evans – saxophone (4), saxophone section (4)
 Robert A. Martin – French horn (9)
 Cruz Baca Sembello – backing vocals (5, 9)

Production 
 Robert Margouleff – producer
 Howard Siegel – engineer, mixing 
 Karat Faye – second engineer
 Rudy Hill – assistant engineer 
 Gregg Mann – assistant engineer 
 Mike Morongell – assistant engineer 
 Wayne Yurglin – assistant engineer 
 Barbara Rooney – assistant engineer 
 Stephen Marcussen – mastering at Precision Lacquer (Hollywood, CA).
 Ilyce Weiner – production coordinator 
 Christine Sauers – art direction, design 
 Richard Seireeni – art direction
 Kohei Onashi – illustration 
 Michael Halsband – photography 
 Patrick Raines & Associates – management

 
Sources:

Charts

References

External links

1982 albums
Albums produced by Robert Margouleff
David Sanborn albums
Warner Records albums
Ensign Records was a record label started in 1976 by London-born Nigel Grainge, elder brother of UMG Chairman Sir Lucian Grainge.

History
Nigel Grainge began his career in the record business as a sales office assistant at Phonogram UK in 1970. After a promotion to US-affiliated labels manager, he was responsible for the marketing and chart success of many hits by acts such as Faron Young, The Detroit Emeralds, The Stylistics, Chuck Berry, Rod Stewart (switching "Maggie May" from an original 'B' side), and eventually became the company's head of A&R from 1974 to 1976. He directly signed Thin Lizzy, 10cc, The Steve Miller Band, and a worldwide license for the successful All Platinum label (hits by Shirley & Co, the Moments, etc.), among others, before deciding to leave and set up his own independent label, funded by Phonogram Inc., which distributed it.

Ensign had early success with The Boomtown Rats in 1977, who went on to have 13 UK Top 20 entries including two at number 1 – "Rat Trap" and "I Don't Like Mondays". Ensign also had a constant stream of UK and European hits with Flash and the Pan, Eddy Grant, Light of the World, and Phil Fearon & Galaxy.  Grainge's cohort throughout the life of the label was London DJ Chris Hill.

Grainge sold the company to Chrysalis Records in 1984 and continued to run it from their offices in Notting Hill until the mid-1990s. The roster had reached its most credible peak with Sinéad O'Connor, The Waterboys, World Party, and the Blue Aeroplanes. The Waterboys' contract with Ensign expired in 1991.

By 1990, millions of records had been sold by O'Connor, the biggest success being "Nothing Compares 2 U" which hit number one in over 30 countries.

After EMI acquired Chrysalis Records in 1991, Grainge felt stifled by the corporate changes and requested to leave the company, and the label was folded into its parent.

With the acquisition of the EMI group by Universal in 2012, the ownership of the Ensign catalogue of artists was transferred to Parlophone/Warner Music Group, and in 2016 Ensign and Chrysalis were acquired by Blue Raincoat Music.
 
Chris Hill continues to DJ in the London area, and Grainge relocated to Santa Monica, California in 2002, where he co-founded cultural search-engine TunesMap, owned by G. Marq Roswell, and  worked as a special advisor on the HBO series Vinyl. He died, at age 70, on 11 June 2017.

References

See also
 List of record labels

British record labels
Record labels established in 1976
Warner Music labels
EMI
Labels distributed by Warner Music Group
Pop record labels
1976 establishments in the United Kingdom
1990s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Karnataka Tulu Sahitya Academy is an organisation under Government of Karnataka for promotion of literature in Tulu language. Established in 1994 by Government of Karnataka, it is an autonomous organisation functioning from its own building - Tulu Bhawana in Mangalore, Karnataka.

The Karnataka Tulu Sahitya Academy organises workshops, seminars, cultural events and gatherings for Tulu public. It also provides research grants for research in Tulu language and culture; publishes books; and presents the annual awards in the fields of Tulu literature, Tulu folk arts, yakshagana, research and novel writing.

The Academy has a library which houses a good collection of books and magazines in Tulu and Kannada. It also publishes a monthly magazine by name Madipu.

 News Related: Mangaluru: Tulu Sahitya Academy announces annual awards to six

Constitution and Structure

Indic literature societies
Tulu language
Language regulators
Zell is an unincorporated community located in Ste. Genevieve Township in Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri, United States. Zell is located approximately six miles west of Sainte Genevieve.

Name 

Zell is named for the town of Zell am Harmersbach in the Baden region of the German state of Baden-Württemberg, located about 10 miles southeast of Offenburg, from where its settlers had originally come.

History 

What is now Zell was first settled in 1798 when 1,000 arpents of land (1 arpent = ) were granted to Pierre Charles Dehault Delassus Deluziere, which he called the Prairie Gautier Tract.  In 1819, following Delassus' death, this land was sold to his son Charles Dehault Delassus, and then shortly after to Charles’ nephew Felix de St. Vrain.

In 1837 German Catholics arrived, at which time the location was known as Nouvelle Alsace (French: New Alsace), and was subsequently renamed Zell in 1840. The Catholic church of St. Joseph was built between 1845 and 1847.

Geography

Zell is located in Ste. Genevieve Township. The site is just northeast of Interstate 55, along Missouri Route A.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally cld winters.  According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Zell has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

References 

Unincorporated communities in Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri
Unincorporated communities in Missouri
The Australian high commissioner to Trinidad and Tobago is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the High Commission of the Commonwealth of Australia in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. The position has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and the high commissioner resides in Port of Spain. The high commissioner, since March 2023, has been Sonya Koppe.

Posting history 
The Australian government established a High Commission in Port of Spain in May 2004 and appointed its first resident High Commissioner, John Michell. Previously, responsibility for Australian diplomatic representation in Trinidad and Tobago was held in Canada (1974); Jamaica (1975–1994); and Barbados (1994–2004). The decision to move Australian Government representation from Barbados to Trinidad and Tobago was part of a review of Australia's diplomatic network completed in July 2003.

List of high commissioners

References

External links
 Australian High Commission, Port of Spain

Trinidad and Tobago
 
 
 
Australia
Arlington is an unincorporated community in Posey Township, in the northwestern part of Rush County, Indiana, United States. It lies just south of the B&O Railroad, on U.S. Route 52, 8 miles west of Rushville. The elevation is .

History
Arlington was originally called Burlington, and under the latter name was laid out in 1832. The present name is after Arlington, Virginia.

The Arlington post office has been in operation since 1875.

Geography
Arlington is located at .

Demographics

References

Unincorporated communities in Rush County, Indiana
Unincorporated communities in Indiana
The Anchor Buggy was a short-lived United States automobile manufacturer; the high wheeler was manufactured by the Anchor Buggy and Carriage Company in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, in 1910 and 1911.

An 1890 advertisement for the Anchor Buggy Company featured an optical illusion; when viewed one way the image looked like a young woman, when viewed another way the image looked like an old woman.

References

External links
The Anchor Buggy and Carriage Company Connection

Brass Era vehicles
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States
Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Ohio
Defunct companies based in Cincinnati
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1910
1910 establishments in Ohio
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1911
1911 disestablishments in Ohio

Highwheeler
1910s cars
The Singer Building in Pasadena, California is a Spanish Colonial Revival building located at 520 E. Colorado Boulevard in Pasadena, California. Built in 1926, the building was designed by Everett Phipps Babcock and is his only surviving non-residential design. The Spanish Colonial Revival design of the building was popular in Pasadena in the 1920s. Prominent features of the building's design include a red tile roof, a stone frieze with a tiled pattern, and piers with decorative moldings. The building originally housed a Singer Sewing Machine Company showroom and has since been used for other commercial purposes.

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 16, 1985.

References

External links

NRHP photos viewable in browser

History of Pasadena, California
Buildings and structures in Pasadena, California
Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Pasadena, California
Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in California
Commercial buildings completed in 1926
Spanish Colonial Revival architecture in California