Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Ieuan Gwyllt was the bardic name of Welsh musician and minister John Roberts (22 December 1822 - 14 May 1877). His bardic name is derived from the pen name he used whilst writing poetry as a boy, Ieuan Gwyllt Gelltydd Melindwr (John of the Wild Woods near the Mill Tower). He was born at Tanrhiwfelen, a house just outside Aberystwyth, and died in Caernarfon on 14 May 1877. He was buried at Caeathro cemetery near Caernarfon.

Biography
Roberts worked as a clerk to a company of dispensing chemists in Aberystwyth, but after two years started to teach at the Skinner Street School. After only a few months, however, he enrolled at the Borough Road Training College in London where he stayed for nine months. On his return to Aberystwyth in 1845 he opened a school. After only nine months there, he left to become clerk to a firm of solicitors where he stayed for nearly seven years. In 1852 he became assistant editor of Yr Amserau, a Welsh newspaper based in Liverpool.

On 15 June 1856 he preached his first sermon at Runcorn and in 1858 he moved to Aberdare to edit Y Gwladgarwr ("The Patriot"). The following year he was married to Jane Richards of Aberystwyth. In 1859 he was asked to become minister of Pant-tywyll Calvinistic Methodist church in Merthyr Tydfil and was ordained on 7 August 1861 at the Newcastle Emlyn Association.

Although he composed music from an early age, it was not until 1859 that he produced Llyfr Tonau Cynulleidfaol ("Book of Congregational Tunes"), a labour of some six years, with whose publication began a new era of Welsh congregational hymn singing. Roberts founded a number of regional musical festivals - the Gwent and Morgannwg in 1854, the Gŵyl Eryri in 1866, and the Gŵyl Ardudwy in 1868. In the 1870s he travelled widely throughout Wales, lecturing on congregational music.

From 1861 until 1865 he was the editor and publisher of the Welsh periodical Y Cerddor Cymreig and he remained its editor until 1873. In 1864 he produced a Tonic Sol-fa edition of his own Llyfr Tonau Cynulleidfaol and founded Cerddor y Tonic Solffa in 1869 of which he was editor until 1874. In 1865 he became minister of Capel Coch Calvinistic Methodist church in Llanberis, where he remained until his retirement in 1869 to Y Fron, Llanfaglan, near Caernarvon. In 1874 he issued Sŵn y Jiwbili an arrangement in Welsh of Moody and Sankey hymns and tunes.

Roberts was the translator of the Welsh hymns Mae d'eisiau, O mae d'eisiau (written in 1872 by Annie S. Hawks as "I Need Thee Every Hour") and of Gwahoddiad (written and composed in 1872 by Lewis Hartsough with the title "I Am Coming, Lord").

References

Other sources

External links

 Biography on the National Library of Wales website

1822 births
1877 deaths
Welsh Methodists
19th-century Welsh musicians
Welsh Methodist hymnwriters
People from Aberystwyth
People from Caernarfonshire
Bagmar is a village in Pandhana Tehsil of Khandwa district in Madhya Pradesh, India.

There is a railway station in the village under Bhusawal railway division on Bhusaval - Khandwa line of Central Railway Zone of Indian Railway.

References

Villages in Khandwa district
Ousman Sonko (born 9 January 1969) is a former Gambian politician. He served as Interior Minister between 2006 and 2016 under the Gambian dictator Yahya Jammeh. During this period he is suspected of taking part in acts of torture, including in detention centers.

Youth
Sonko was born in Serekunda.

Military career
Sonko had a career in the military, starting in 1989. In early 2000 he served as commander of the State Guards Battalion. He later served as Inspector General of The Gambia Police Force before being appointed to Interior Minister. He was appointed as Interior Minister on 23 October 2006. On 19 September 2016 Sonko was replaced as Interior Minister by Momodou Alieu Bah.

Exile in Europe
In September 2016 Sonko fled to Sweden, applying for residency on 21 September.

Legal case
On 26 January 2017 Sonko was arrested in Switzerland, where he had been reportedly living since November 2016, after his request in Sweden had been denied. Sonko was arrested after the rights group TRIAL International filed a complaint against him on the basis of human rights violations. At the time of his arrest he was living in a center for asylum seekers. He was detained to investigate the allegations, initially for three months, and for another three months in May 2017. In November 2019 his detention was extended by the Federal Criminal Court of Switzerland until late January 2020. As of May 2020 he was still in custody.

On 18 April 2023, the Swiss Attorney General declared that Sonko had been charged with crimes against humanity. He was accused of "having supported, participated in and failed to prevent 'systematic and generalised attacks' as part of a repressive campaign by security forces against Jammeh's opponents".

References

1969 births
Living people
Gambian military personnel
Gambian police officers
Interior ministers of the Gambia
People from Serekunda
Rich black, in printing, is an ink mixture of solid black over one or more of the other CMYK colors, resulting in a darker tone than black ink alone generates in a printing process.

A typical rich black mixture might be 100% black, 50% of each of the other three inks.  Other percentages are used to achieve specific results, for example 100% black with 70% cyan (C), 35% magenta (M), and 40% yellow (Y) is used to achieve "cool" black. "Warm Black" is 35%C, 60%M, 60%Y, and 100%K. The colored ink under the black ink makes a "richer" result; the additional inks absorb more light, resulting in a closer approximation of true black. While, in theory, an even richer black can be made by using 100% of each of the four inks, in practice, the amount of non-black ink added is limited by the wetness that the paper and printing process can handle. (A safe and practical rule of thumb is that ink coverage should not exceed 240% on normal papers. Papers that "pick", such as low-end recycled papers, should have even less coverage.) Wetness is not a problem with laser printers, however, and registration black (or "400% black") produces very striking results in laser prints.

Rich black is often regarded as a color that is "blacker than black". While this is impossible from the point of view of color theory, the difference can often be seen in the printed piece. The difference is most apparent in backlit (also known as "translite") pieces, where rich black more thoroughly blocks the light from coming through.

The use of rich black has to be based on a full understanding of the printing conditions, including the inks, printing press and especially the paper. If too much ink is used on poor quality paper such as newsprint, this may cause the paper to literally fall apart. In addition, excessive amounts of ink may not have a chance to fully dry before the printed result comes into contact with other pages.  The additional ink used to create rich black also results in higher printing costs.

Care must be taken when using electronic design programs (e.g. when managing a CMYK document in Adobe Illustrator or Corel Draw) – "black" may or may not equal 100%K depending on the CMYK profile specified in the image's settings, and Photoshop will represent the various tones using RGB values close to black; in an RGB document, "black" always equals RGB value (0, 0, 0).

Another reason to use rich black for small areas of black is to avoid trapping issues. Rich black is often used for text printed over a picture or colored background, because otherwise any slight mis-registration between printing plates would produce a white or colored halo around the text, making it much harder to read.

References

External links
Rich black versus plain black - Printernational

Shades of gray
Graphic design
Printing terminology
rich_black
Thomas Macall Fallow (1847–1910), Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London, was a Victorian antiquarian and an active member of the Yorkshire Archaeological Society.

After education at Brighton College, he matriculated in 1866 at the University of Cambridge, graduating there B.A. in 1870 and M.A. in 1873. From 1895 to 1899 he was editor of The Antiquary. He was also a contributor to the 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica.

Publications
Memorials of Old Yorkshire (1892)
The Cathedral Churches of Ireland (1894)
Yorkshire Church Plate. Begun by T. M. Fallow. Completed and edited by H. B. McCall (1912)

References

External links

1847 births
1910 deaths
People educated at Brighton College
Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
Contributors to the Encyclopædia Britannica
Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
Daniel Webster Shannon (March 23, 1865 – October 24, 1913) was an American Major League Baseball player and manager.  He began his Major League career in  with the Louisville Colonels as their second baseman.  During the season, he became player-manager for a total of 56 games, of which only 10 were victories.  In , he jumped to the Players' League and played for the Philadelphia Athletics and the New York Giants that season.  When the league folded the following year, he moved over the Washington Statesmen, and again was named player-manager during the season, this time for a period of 49 games winning only 15.

Dan moved on to minor leagues after his Major League career was over, and was the manager for the Buffalo Bisons of International League in  when he was fired by owner for his "drunkenness". He died aged 48 in his hometown of Bridgeport, Connecticut, and was buried in the St. Michael's Cemetery in Stratford, Connecticut.

See also
List of Major League Baseball player-managers

References

External links

1865 births
1913 deaths
19th-century baseball players
Major League Baseball second basemen
Major League Baseball player-managers
Louisville Colonels players
Louisville Colonels managers
Philadelphia Athletics (PL) players
New York Giants (PL) players
Washington Statesmen players
Washington Statesmen managers
Baseball players from Bridgeport, Connecticut
Minor league baseball managers
Hartford (minor league baseball) players
New Britain (minor league baseball) players
Bridgeport Giants players
Lynn (minor league baseball) players
Newburyport Clamdiggers players
Oshkosh (minor league baseball) players
Newark Trunkmakers players
Omaha Omahogs players
Omaha Lambs players
New Haven Nutmegs players
Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players
Macon Central City players
Macon Hornets players
Wilkes-Barre Coal Barons players
Rochester Blackbirds players
Rochester Brownies players
Montreal Royals players
Burials in Connecticut
Gonatoraphis is a genus of South American dwarf spiders that was first described by Alfred Frank Millidge in 1991.  it contains only three species, found in Colombia: G. aenea, G. lobata, and G. lysistrata.

See also
 List of Linyphiidae species (A–H)

References

Araneomorphae genera
Linyphiidae
Spiders of South America
Beah: A Black Woman Speaks is a 2003 documentary about the life of Academy Award  nominated actress Beah Richards.  Directed by LisaGay Hamilton, it won the Documentary Award at the AFI Los Angeles International Film Festival in 2003, and a Peabody Award in 2004.

People featured
Beah Richards (archive footage)
Bill Cobbs
Ossie Davis
Ruby Dee
Lynn Hamilton
Hugh Harrell Jr.
Whitman Mayo
Ruby Milsap
Frank Silvera
Spencer Tracy (archive footage)

Awards
The film won the 2003 documentary award at AFI Fest and the 2005 Peabody Award. In 2004 it was nominated for three Black Reel Awards and an Image Award.

External links
Official site

 
Women Make Movies Documentary

2003 films
American documentary films
Documentary films about actors
Documentary films about women in film
Documentary films about African Americans
2003 documentary films
2000s English-language films
2000s American films
Kailash Pati of the Indian National Congress (Indira) party won the 1980 Indian general election from Mohanlalganj.

References

India MPs 1980–1984
20th-century Indian women politicians
20th-century Indian politicians
People from Lucknow district
Lok Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh
Indian National Congress politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Nikodem Sujecki (born 27 February 2003) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Resovia.

Career statistics

Club

Notes

References

2003 births
Living people
Polish men's footballers
Poland men's youth international footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
III liga players
II liga players
I liga players
UKS SMS Łódź players
Pogoń Szczecin players
Olimpia Grudziądz players
Skra Częstochowa players
Resovia (football) players
People from Kutno
Footballers from Łódź Voivodeship
Kľúčovec (, ) is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

Geography
The municipality lies at an altitude of 110 metres and covers an area of 12.708 km2.

History
In the 9th century, the territory of Kľúčovec became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1252 as "Kwichud" when King Béla IV of Hungary donated the village to the provostship of Túróc (now: Turiec). Until the end of World War I, the village was part of Hungary and fell within the Tószigetcsilizköz district of Győr County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovakian troops occupied the area. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia. In November 1938, the First Vienna Award granted the area to Hungary and it was held by Hungary until 1945. After Soviet occupation in 1945, Czechoslovakian administration returned and the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia in 1947.

Demography 
At the 2001 Census the recorded population of the village was 372 while an end-2008 estimate by the Statistical Office had the villages's population as 373. As of 2001, 98.12% of its population were Hungarians and 1.34% were Slovaks. Calvinism is the majority religion of the village, while the second largest denomination is the Roman Catholic Church.

See also
 List of municipalities and towns in Slovakia

References

Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bratislava, Slovakia"
 Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1731-1898 (parish B)
 Reformated church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1791-1896 (parish A)

External links
News related to the village 
 :sk:Kľúčovec Informácie v slovenčine
Surnames of living people in Klucovec

Villages and municipalities in Dunajská Streda District
Municipalities in Slovakia where Hungarian is an official language
Polauchenia protentor is a species of thread-legged bug (Emesinae), recorded from Panama and a Colombian tropical dry forest on the Caribbean coast.

References

Reduviidae
Insects described in 1925
Insects of Central America
Nonischnoscia is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae. It contains only one species, Nonischnoscia umbraticostella, which is found in the West Indies.

References

Tineidae
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of the Caribbean
Tineidae genera
Sárszentágota is a village in Fejér county, Hungary.

The village of Sárszentágota has about 1400 inhabitants. It is located in Fejér county, East of the Lake Balaton and West of the river Danube. 
The forest that is managed by the village council is home to various animals including foxes, deer and over 150 different types of birds.

External links 

 Street map 

Populated places in Fejér County
Jon Reid Oberlander FRSE (16 June 1962 – 19 December 2017) was a British philosopher and cognitive scientist who was Professor of Epistemics at the School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh. He received a BA in Philosophy from Pembroke College, Cambridge, in 1983 and a PhD in Cognitive Science from the University of Edinburgh in 1987.

Research 
Oberlander described three main strands in his research: intelligent labelling; affect in communication (e.g., in research on personality types in emails with Alastair Gill); and multimodal reasoning and communication (e.g., in research with Keith Stenning on diagrammatic reasoning).

Honours 

In March 2016 Oberlander was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland's National Academy for science and letters, where he served as a member of their Young People's committee.

References

External links 
Jon Oberlander's homepage

1962 births
2017 deaths
Oberlander
Alumni of Pembroke College, Cambridge
British philosophers
British cognitive scientists
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Capital punishment in the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand, was officially part of the legal system until 2007, although the punishment had never actually been put into practice.

The death penalty was legal under New Zealand colonial rule. The Cook Islands Act 1915, which governed both the Cook Islands and Niue, provided for the mandatory death penalty for both treason and murder. The method of execution was by hanging. When New Zealand temporarily abolished the death penalty for murder from 1941 to 1949, it did not extend abolition to the Cook Islands. When the government of Niue was split from the Cook Islands in 1957, the use of the death penalty was reaffirmed, and provision was made for executions to be carried out in New Zealand.

In October 1956 Rima Kurariki was convicted of murder and sentenced to death. The sentenced was commuted to life imprisonment in 1957.

New Zealand abolished the death penalty for murder in 1961. Abolition was extended to the Cook Islands in 1962. Post-independence, the Cook Islands government reaffirmed the death penalty for treason in section 76 of the Crimes Act 1969. This was defined as participation in a war against the Cook Islands or New Zealand, an attempt to overthrow the Cook Islands government, or an attempt to harm the Queen of New Zealand. The laws regarding capital punishment were based on New Zealand law at the time. Further provisions for the death penalty were enacted in the Criminal Procedure Act 1980-1981.

The Cook Islands announced the removal of its provisions for capital punishment in 2007, without ever having put them into use.

References

2007 disestablishments in the Cook Islands
Cook Islands
Law of the Cook Islands
Death in the Cook Islands
Society of the Cook Islands
Small Heath is an area in Birmingham, England. It may also refer to:

Biological species
Small heath (butterfly) (Coenonympha pamphilus)

Organizations
Birmingham Small Heath (UK Parliament constituency), a Parliament constituency centred on the Small Heath area of Birmingham
Small Heath or Small Heath Alliance, former names of the Birmingham City F.C.
Richard Horwood (1757/8 – 3 October 1803) was a surveyor and cartographer. He is mainly remembered for his large-scale plan of London and its suburbs published in 32 sheets between 1792 and 1799. He also published a plan of Liverpool in six sheets in 1803.

Map of London
Between 1792 and 1799 Horwood published a Plan of the Cities of London and Westminster the Borough of Southwark and Parts adjoining Shewing every House. At the time this was the largest map ever printed in Britain. After he decided to chart the entire city of London, down to each individual building, Horwood set about soliciting subscriptions to finance the project in 1790. His intention was to publish the complete map within two years, at a scale of 26 inches to the mile. However, the scope of the project was so extensive, and his cost to complete it so high, that rather than taking the estimated two years, the project took almost ten to complete. Despite acquiring royal patronage from King George III, the project suffered financial hardship, making it even more difficult to produce. However, Horwood eventually published the entire map, consisting of 32 sheets (four rows of eight columns). The last sheet was made available in 1799.

In 1800 he wrote of the map, in a letter to the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufacture and Commerce:

Map of Liverpool
Horwood also published a similar large-scale plan of Liverpool, in six sheets, in July 1803.

He died on 3 October 1803 in Liverpool, and was buried in Toxteth Unitarian Chapel.

Legacy
After Horwood's death, the 32 plates of his London map passed to the cartographer and a publisher William Faden. Faden published three further revised and updated editions of the map, under Horwood's name and still fundamentally his work, in 1807, 1813 and 1819.

In 1985 a reduced facsimile edition of the 1813 map was published in volume format by Harry Margary in association with the Guildhall Library, with a superimposed grid, full place-name index, and introductory notes by Paul Laxton, under the title The A to Z of Regency London.

Sections of the 1813 edition are reproduced in Charles Palliser's novel The Quincunx (1989). The story is set a few years after the publication of the map, which is used by one of the characters.

A selection of the Horwood maps were used in the publication of Timbuctoo, a novel based on the adventures of Robert Adams, which includes five large fold-out maps of London.

References

Bibliography

External links

British Library Online Gallery: London Westminster Southwark and parts adjoining by R. Horwood 1795

MOTCO Enterprises: Horwood map of London Westminster Southwark and parts adjoining 1792–9 (detailed freely-searchable map; site defunct as of 9 March 2017)
Romantic London Project overlaying the map with 18th century data.

1750s births
1803 deaths
English cartographers
18th-century cartographers
Publishers (people) from London
Masoud Ahmadzadeh Heravi (2 March 1945 – 4 December 1972) was an Iranian Marxist political theorist. Though often described as a Revolutionary Communist, his work mostly dealt with the grounds that Struggle is concerned with 'Strategy' and 'Tactics'. His work centered on the idea that the “defeat of capitalism and comprador capitalism” is possible by “armed struggle both as a strategy and a tactic". He left Mashhad in 1964 and he went to Tehran and studied Mathematics at the University of Tehran. His works deal with politics, the nature of comprador capitalism, guerrilla warfare, monarchy, and dictatorship.

He was executed at the Chitgar shooting range for his military activities against the regime.

References

1946 births
1972 deaths
Iranian communists
Modernists
People executed by Pahlavi Iran
Political philosophers
University of Tehran alumni
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas members
National Front (Iran) student activists
Iranian people of Afghan descent
Executed communists
"Wrong Side of A Love Song" is a song by Canadian R&B and soul singer–songwriter Melanie Fiona from her second studio album, The MF Life. Produced by Jack Splash. It was released March 20, 2012, on SRC Records and Universal Republic Records.

"Wrong Side of A Love Song" was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2013.

Music video
The music video for Melanie Fiona's Grammy nominated single, "Wrong Side Of A Love Song" was directed by Larenz Tate and features actor Omari Hardwick.

References

External links 
   Retrieved 1/5/2013 
  Songfacts posts Retrieved 1/5/2013 

Melanie Fiona songs
2012 songs
Emil Grünig (26 July 1915 – 25 October 1994) was a Swiss sport shooter. He won a gold medal in Men's 300 m Rifle, 3 positions at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.

References

External links

1915 births
1994 deaths
Swiss male sport shooters
Shooters at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Olympic shooters for Switzerland
Olympic gold medalists for Switzerland
Olympic medalists in shooting
Medalists at the 1948 Summer Olympics
People from Frutigen-Niedersimmental District
Sportspeople from the canton of Bern