Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Urtak or Urtaku was a king of the ancient kingdom of Elam, which was to the southeast of ancient Babylonia. He ruled from 675 to 664 BCE, his reign overlapping those of the Assyrian kings Esarhaddon (681-669) and Ashurbanipal (668-627). 

Urtak was preceded by his brother, Khumban-Khaldash II. Khumban-Khaldash made a successful raid against Assyria, and died a short time thereafter. He was succeeded by Urtak, who returned to Assyria the idols his elder brother had taken in the raid, and who thereby repaired relations between Elam and Assyria.

He made an alliance with Assyria's Esarhaddon in 674, and for a time Elam and Assyria enjoyed friendly relations, which lasted throughout the remainder of Esarhaddon's reign, and deteriorated after Esarhaddon was succeeded by Ashurbanipal.

During a famine in Elam, Ashurbanipal welcomed temporary refugees from Elam into his empire, and sent food aid to Elam itself. However, after a time Urtak, joining his forces with the Gambulu tribe of Arameans, attacked Babylonia around 665 BCE, and died shortly afterward. Urtak was succeeded by his brother Teumman, who was killed by Ashurbanipal shortly afterward.

See also
List of rulers of Elam

References

7th-century BC deaths
7th-century BC monarchs in Asia
Year of birth unknown
Military history of the ancient Near East
Kings of the Neo-Elamite Period
Four Guardians of the Kōdōkan refers to the four notable judo competitors of the early Kōdōkan: Tomita Tsunejirō, Yamashita Yoshitsugu, Yokoyama Sakujiro, and Saigō Shirō.

Four Guardians of the Kōdōkan 

"Kōdōkan Shiten'nō" (講道館四天王) literally translates as Four Heavenly Kings of the Kōdōkan. Shiten'nō refers to four Devarajas, Hindu gods, historically adapted by Japanese Buddhism. Traditionally, the Four Heavenly Kings are the guardian gods that are worshipped as the protecting deities of Buddhist sanctuaries.

When Kanō Jigorō began to develop judo from jujutsu, his efforts met with opposition from jujutsu practitioners. However, Kano drew a loyal following that included exceptional fighters. Hence the term "Four Guardians of the Kōdōkan" came into existence referring to Tomita Tsunejirō along with Yamashita Yoshitsugu, Yokoyama Sakujiro, and Saigō Shirō.

See also 
Shitennō (samurai)
Shitennō (Tokugawa clan)

References

Judoka
Edward Umfreville  (c. 1755 – fl. 1771–1789) came to Canada in 1771 to work as a writer for the Hudson's Bay Company. He came to York Factory and almost immediately was transferred to Fort Severn. There, he and Andrew Graham designed a comprehensive plan listing long term requirements for the inland posts that the company proposed to establish. While at Fort Severn in 1774 Umfreville assisted Samuel Hearne with the requirements for a proposed post at Cumberland House, Saskatchewan.

In 1775, Umfreville was transferred back to York Factory where he became second in command until 1782 when the fort was captured by the French led by Jean-François de Galaup. The personnel and the staff of the fort were sent back to France as prisoners.

The Treaty of Paris in 1783 freed Umfreville and he arrived in London. Disputes between him and the HBC ended his tenure there and he left for Quebec.  By May 1784 he was employed by the North West Company and was searching for an alternate route from Lake Superior to Lake Winnipeg. Although Umfreville succeeded,  the Nor’Westers continued to use the route via the Grand Portage since the Americans were not enforcing their rights under the treaty of Paris.

In 1784, Umfreville was in Saskatchewan at a fort near Frenchman Butte and, although in the employ of the NWC, advising the HBC to pursue inland forts such as those the Nor’Westers were operating out of Fort Kaministiquia. In 1788 he quit the NWC and tried to re-sign with the Hudson's Bay Company. This was unsuccessful and the publishing of his book, The present state of Hudson’s Bay . . .  in 1790 was widely critical of the Company. His whereabouts from this point in time are unknown.

The book’s ill nature reflected the author’s disappointment over not obtaining a command at the HBC but also did provide knowledge of parts of Canada that was lacking at that point in time.

External links 
 Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
 Cumberland House

Hudson's Bay Company people
1755 births
Year of death unknown
The Bayer designations e Carinae and E Carinae are distinct and the designation e Carinae is shared by two stars in the constellation Carina:
for e1 Carinae, see HD 73390
for e2 Carinae, see HD 73389
for E Carinae, see V345 Carinae

See also
ε Carinae

Carinae, e
Carina (constellation)
Hillshire Farm is an American brand of meat products marketed and owned by Hillshire Brands. The company was founded in 1934, and was purchased by Sara Lee Corporation in 1971. Friedrich (Fritz) Bernegger, (February 2, 1904 – April 30, 1988) born in Austria, started the business at the facility in New London, Wisconsin.

Hillshire Farm's primary products are smoked sausage and Polska kielbasa. The brand introduced smoked sausages to much of the general population of the U.S. as a supermarket food and a nationally advertised food. Hillshire Farm sausages are about two feet long and in the same shape as a ring bologna.

Due to the popularity of the Hillshire Farms brand of meat products, the Sara Lee Corporation spun off into two companies, the "Hillshire Brands" company and "Sara Lee", in 2012. In 2014, Tyson Foods bought the "Hillshire Brands Company" and remains the current owner of the brand.

Other products

"Lit'l Smokies", a line of bite-sized smoked sausages
Packaged deli-sliced meats for sandwiches
Summer sausage, marketed mostly during the Christmas holiday
Traditional bone-in hams which are either unsliced or spiral sliced
Ball park hot dogs
State Fair corn dogs

See also

 List of smoked foods

References

External links
 THE HILLSHIRE BRANDS COMPANY. Greatness is in the Details: Hillshire Farm® Brand Celebrates the Taste, Craftsmanship and Farmhouse Quality of Its Lunchmeat in New National Ad. Business Wire (English), [s. l.], 2012 primavera. 9DC. Disponível em: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bwh&AN=bizwire.c44070933&site=ehost-live&scope=site. Acesso em: 10 abr. 2023.

Brand name meats
Sara Lee Corporation brands
Smoked meat
Sausage companies of the United States
1934 establishments in Wisconsin
American companies established in 1934
Food and drink companies established in 1934
Food and drink companies based in Wisconsin
Tyson Foods
The University of Tennessee Gardens are botanical gardens located across the State of Tennessee. They are part of the University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture.

References

See also
 List of botanical gardens in the United States

Botanical gardens in Tennessee
Protected areas of Weakley County, Tennessee
Botanical gardens
Nahia can refer to:

Nahia (given name), a Basque female name
Nahiyah (Nahiyah (Ottoman)), a regional or local type of administrative division in some Arabic- and Turkic-speaking countries
Nahias of Jordan
Eirini Georgatou (; born 1 February 1990) is a Greek former tennis player.

On 16 May 2011, she reached her career-high singles ranking of 176. Her highest doubles ranking of 171 she achieved on 31 January 2011. Most of her success came in tournaments in Greece, Israel, Turkey, and Uzbekistan.

In September 2010, she qualified for her first WTA Tour event, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. She won three qualifying matches in straight sets, and then lost to second-seeded and hometown favorite Akgul Amanmuradova in the first round of the main draw. She played doubles with Russian partner Elena Bovina, and they reached the quarterfinals before falling 9–11 in the third set super tiebreaker to fourth-seeded Maria Kondratieva of Russia and Sophie Lefèvre of France.

Fed Cup
In February 2011, she represented Greece in Group One Euro/African Zone of the fed cup which took place in Eilat, Israel. In the round-robin stage on 2 February 2011, she won over Jelena Pandžić from Croatia (2–6, 6–1, 6–4), and with the Greek Eleni Daniilidou, she beat Ani Mijacika and Silvia Njiric in the doubles, 6–3, 2–6, 6–2, and completed 3–0 win of Greece over Croatia. On 3 February 2011 she lost to Patricia Mayr-Achleitner (6–4, 3–6, 3–6), and lost with Despina Papamichail to Melanie Klaffner and Sandra Klemenschits whom represented Austria. On 4 February 2011, she lost to Olga Govortsova 2–6, 3–6. In the relegation round against Denmark, on 5 February 2011, she defeated Karen Barbat 6–1, 7–6(2) in singles, and in the doubles with Eleni Daniilidou, she defeated Danish double Mai Grage and Caroline Wozniacki, 6–2, 7–5. This win made sure Greece will stay in Group 1 of the Fed cup.

ITF Circuit finals

Singles: 8 (5 titles, 3 runner-ups)

Doubles: 5 (2 titles, 3 runner-ups)

References

External links
 
 
 
 

Living people
Greek female tennis players
1990 births
Sportspeople from Athens
Rich Skrosky (born October 26, 1964) is an American college football coach and former player who is currently a senior analyst for Duke. He was hired as head football coach at Elon University for the 2014 season. Skrosky served as an assistant coach at Elon under Pete Lembo from 2006 to 2010. Lembo's tenure brought new success to Elon's football program, which made its first FCS playoff appearance in 2009. Lembo was hired as head coach at Ball State University after the 2010 season. Skrosky joined Lembo's staff as offensive coordinator.

Early career
Born in Passaic, New Jersey and raised in Lodi, Skrosky graduated from Lodi High School, where he later served as an assistant head coach of the school's football team.  He then worked as a graduate assistant for Rutgers under head coach Dick Anderson.

In 1990, Skrosky was hired as offensive coordinator at Ramapo College, an NCAA Division III school competing in the New Jersey Athletic Conference.  In 1992, Skrosky served one season as head football coach at Ramapo. The team finished with a 1–8 record.

Skrosky then served as offensive coordinator and offensive line coach at Monmouth from 1993-2000 and at Columbia from 2001-2005.  
From 2009 to 2010 Skrosky was an offensive coordinator of the Elon Phoenix's football division and led its Southern Conference to the sixth place in the 2009 NCAA Division I FCS football season with 291.50 passing-yards-per-game. During the 2010 NCAA Division I FCS football season he led the Phoenix to become the eighth ranked team in the nation with 435.18 yards-per-game, averaging at the 31.9 points-per-game and holding 322.36 yards-per-outing cap.

From 2011 to 2013 Skrosky was an offensive coordinator for the Ball State University's Ball State Cardinals.

In the third week of the 2016 season, the Phoenix upset 8th-ranked William and Mary 27–10, their first win against a Top 10 opponent since 2007.

In 2017 Skrosky had joined Butch Davis's FIU Panthers as an offensive coordinator. He was fired after four seasons on December 23, 2020. 

In January of 2022 Skrosky joined Mike Elko's Duke Blue Devils as a Senior Analyst.

Head coaching record

References

External links
 FIU profile

1964 births
Living people
American football defensive backs
Ball State Cardinals football coaches
Columbia Lions football coaches
Elon Phoenix football coaches
FIU Panthers football coaches
Lodi High School (New Jersey) alumni
Monmouth Hawks football coaches
Ramapo Roadrunners football coaches
Ramapo Roadrunners football players
Rutgers Scarlet Knights football coaches
High school football coaches in New Jersey
People from Lodi, New Jersey
Players of American football from Bergen County, New Jersey
Sportspeople from Passaic, New Jersey
Players of American football from Passaic County, New Jersey
In plantation forests in parts of Europe, the tree stumps left after felling are now sometimes pulled out of the ground to supply wood fuel for biomass power stations. The stump is the base of the trunk and the attached woody roots. Tree stumps and roots are extracted using a hydraulic head on a tracked excavator or with a mechanical head equipped by a special tool for tractors. Stump harvesting is expected to provide an increasing component of the woody material required by the woody biomass power sector in Europe.

Sustainability
Stump harvesting is unsuitable on many soils where the removal leads to long term reduction in nutrition or an unacceptable loss of soil carbon. Also, it is necessary that care is taken to avoid areas with archaeology, ecologically sensitive areas, steep slopes, and areas close to streams and rivers. In many situations removal of stumps leads to a further loss of  wood with a resulting loss of the potential biodiversity that depends on wood.

History

Stump harvesting is not a new process. Records of tree stumps being dug out of the ground for wood fuel go back hundreds of years in Europe. It was practiced in the 1970s in Swedish forests before declining in popularity, but is being considered again there now that there is a greater need for fuel wood. In Britain, stumps are removed in some forests for disease control, especially in south-east England. Additionally, they are extracted where restoring plantation forest areas to peat bog for conservation reasons. Recently small scale commercial stump harvesting has started in parts of Scotland to provide fuel for biomass power stations. In Finland, stumps were at one time used to produce tar and charcoal. In the 1970s, a number of trials were set up in Finland to examine the viability of stump harvesting for woody biomass, but it is only in recent years that it has developed into a large scale commercial operation.

External links

Stump harvesting in Sweden
Regeneration after stump harvesting
Stumps as a resource in Finland
Site selection and good practice for stump harvesting
Removing stumps and the effect on insects and soil pathogens
Stump harvesting and forest decomposers

References
 
Schenk, H.J., and R.B. Jackson. 2002. The global biogeography of roots. Ecological Monographs 72 (3): 311-328.
Staaf, H. and Olsson, B.A. 2004. Effects of slash removal and stump harvesting on soil water chemistry in a clearcutting in SW Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 9 (4): 305-310. 
Sutton, R.F., and R.W. Tinus. 1983. Root and root system terminology. Forest Science Monograph 24 pp 137.
Phillips, W.S. 1963. Depth of roots in soil. Ecology 44 (2): 424.

Trees
Forest management
Mahamba is a town in the Shiselweni district of southern Eswatini.

It has a border crossing point towards Piet Retief in South Africa. It is on the MR9 road.

An early Wesleyan mission station was established here in 1844.  Robert Grendon moved here, probably before 1906, and his religious heterodoxy may have fuelled local religious strife.

There was a skirmish here in 1846 between Ohrigstad Boers and Swazi forces under Mswati.

References

Populated places in Shiselweni Region
Eswatini–South Africa border crossings
Beaverdam Creek or Beaver Dam Creek may refer to:

Streams

Beaverdam Creek (Broadkill River tributary), a stream in Sussex County, Delaware
Beaverdam Creek (Soque River tributary), a stream in Georgia
Beaverdam Creek (Wicomico County), a stream in Maryland
Beaverdam Creek (Little Black River tributary), a stream in Missouri
Beaverdam Creek (Salt River tributary), a stream in Missouri
Beaverdam Creek (South Fork Blackwater River tributary), a stream in Missouri
Beaverdam Brook (New Jersey), a tributary of Lawrence Brook
Beaverdam Creek (New York), converges with Fox Creek near Berne
Beaverdam Creek (Crabtree Creek tributary), a stream in Wake County, North Carolina
Beaverdam Creek (Lanes Creek tributary), a stream in Union County, North Carolina
Beaverdam Creek (Trent River tributary), a stream in Jones and Craven counties, North Carolina
Beaverdam Creek (Conewago Creek tributary), a stream in Pennsylvania
Beaver Dam Creek (South Dakota), a stream
Beaverdam Creek (Duck River tributary), a stream in Tennessee

Other uses
Beaverdam Creek Archaeological Site, in Elbert County, Georgia
Beaverdam Creek (conservation area), in Virginia and Tennessee
Battle of Beaver Dam Creek, in Hanover County, Virginia
Mamoutou Touré (born 1 July 1957) is a Malian football administrator who is a member of the FIFA Council in 2021. He has also been the president of the Malian Football Federation since August 2019.

References

1957 births
Living people
Association football in Africa
FIFA
People from Bamako
21st-century Malian people
Aculepeira lapponica is an orb-weaving spider found in Sweden, Finland and Russia.

See also 
 List of Araneidae species: A

References

External links 

Aculepeira
Spiders of Europe
Spiders of Russia
Spiders described in 1945
Noel John Maughan  (born 20 December 1936) was an Australian politician and the Nationals member for Rodney in the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1989 until 2006.

Prior to entering Parliament at a by-election in March 1989, Maughan was an active member of the agriculture sector.  He was the Chairman of the Pig Council of the Victorian Farmers Federation, the spokesman on animal welfare for the Australian Pig Industry, a Member of the Australian Pork Producers' Federation, and of the Pig Research Council. He also served on the Minister for Agriculture's Animal Welfare Advisory Committee and on Melbourne University's School of Agriculture Animal Ethics Committee.

Maughan was a member of four All Party Parliamentary Committees during his time in office:
Social Development Committee – Deputy Chair (1989–1992)
Community Development Committee (1992–1996)
Law Reform Committee (1996–1999)
Law Reform Committee – Deputy Chair (1999–2006)

He served two terms as Temporary Chairman of Committees of the Legislative Assembly, was National Party Whip, and was a member of both the House Committee and the Privileges Committee of the Legislative Assembly.

Maughan served as a member of the Swinburne University Council 1992–98 and as a Director of Murray Goulburn Co-Op 1968–72.

He was a charter member of Pakenham Rotary Club and a member of both Shepparton and Echuca Rotary Clubs, and was a charter member and Club President of the Tongala Apex Club.

Maughan retired at the 2006 election and his seat was retained by the National Party.  The current member is Paul Weller.

Maughan received the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) in the 2014 Australia Day Honours for "service to the Parliament of Victoria, to agriculture, and to rural health".

See also
 List of Caulfield Grammar School people

References

External links
Parliament of Victoria biography

Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
1936 births
Living people
National Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Victoria
People educated at Caulfield Grammar School
21st-century Australian politicians
Recipients of the Medal of the Order of Australia
Hakea archaeoides is a large shrub or small tree commonly known as Big Nellie hakea and is endemic to forest areas on the north coast of New South Wales, Australia. It has clusters of red and greenish yellow flowers in the flowering season.

Description
Hakea archaeoides is a lignotuberous multi-stemmed shrub  growing up to  in height and  in width at maturity.  Small branches and young leaves are densely covered in short red-brown silky hairs. The leaf stalk is  long supporting a narrow oval shaped leaf  long and  wide gradually narrowing to a point  long.  The inflorescence has  70-110 or more flowers  held on a stalk  long generally with densely matted silky hairs. The individual flower stalks are   long, hairless, reddening with age. The sepals and petals are green and smooth green glabrous or with scattered hairs in bud. The styles  are red and  long. Flowers are a red and greenish-yellow and appear in pendant axillary clusters in leaf axils from spring to early summer. The woody fruit are egg-shaped  long and  wide.

Taxonomy and naming
Hakea archaeoides was first formally described in 1999 by  William Barker and published in "Flora of Australia" from a specimen collected near Coopernook. The specific epithet  (archaeoides) refers to this species' similarity to primitive hakeas as revealed in cladograms.

Distribution and habitat
Hakea archaeoides is restricted to Taree and Wauchope areas in north-eastern New South Wales growing in wet sclerophyll forest and rainforest on hill slopes.

Conservation
This hakea is listed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the New South Wales Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016.

References

archaeoides
Flora of New South Wales
Plants described in 1999
Taxa named by William Robert Barker
Harinath Dey () was a former lecturer of biochemistry at the University of Dhaka who was shot dead by the Pakistan armed forces on the Loharpool bridge in Sutrapur, Dhaka on the night of 27 March 1971.

Early life and career 
Dey was born in a Bengali Hindu family in 1941 in undivided India. After the Partition of India, his family continued to stay in East Pakistan. He started his career in research at the Science Laboratory in Dhaka. He worked for some time as a nutrition officer with the Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical Institute in India. He was associated in the capacity of a lecturer in biochemistry at the University of Dhaka. He also served at the Diabetic Association. In 1971, he was the principal scientific officer at the Science Laboratory.

Death 
Dey stayed in the Sutrapur locality of Dhaka. It was a neighborhood of old Dhaka where many well established persons of the society used to stay. On 25 March 1971, the Pakistan army launched Operation Searchlight, a violent crackdown on the city, resulting in large number of civilian casualties. In the afternoon of 27 March, Dey was picked up from his Malakartola Lane residence by the Pakistan army and taken to the army camp at Sutrapur police station, along with ten other Bengali Hindu residents of the area. At 10 pm, he along with others were marched to the Loharpool bridge. He was shot dead and his body disposed of in the Dholai canal.

See also 
 Anudvaipayan Bhattacharya

References 

1941 births
1971 deaths
Academic staff of the University of Dhaka
People killed in the Bangladesh Liberation War
People from Dhaka
is a 1954 film directed by Motoyoshi Oda. It was distributed theatrically by Toho  on October 13, 1954.

Plot 
According to Multiple movie information sites ( Movie Walker, movie.com, KINENOTE listed in the section of external links ) have the same text story. According to it, it is almost true to the original, but there are the following changes.

 The bathtub where Keiko was killed is in the atelier in Nishi-Ogikubo and there is no transfer to the Juraku Hotel.
 Mitsuko was rescued by Kokichi and the authorities, and at this point it turns out that the ghost man and Tsumura are different people.
 Reproduction of the crime warning statement tape and the first harm to Mitsuko was the day after Keiko was killed, the photo session in Izu was several days later, and Mitsuko was killed several days later.
 There is no setting that only the first ghost man was Takebe.
 Finally, Kikuchi (Kikuchi, the original story) jumps and commits suicide by being caught up on the roof by Kanedaichi, who suddenly appeared with a pistol in his hand.

See also 

 Vampire Moth

References

Footnotes

Sources

External links

 

Films directed by Motoyoshi Oda
1954 films
Japanese black-and-white films
Toho films
Japanese mystery films
1950s mystery films
1950s Japanese films