Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Luna Park was an amusement park in the North Oakland neighborhood of the city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, from 1905 to 1909. Constructed and owned by Frederick Ingersoll, the park occupied a 16 acre hilly site bounded on the south by Atlantic Avenue (now Baum Boulevard) and on the west by North Craig Street, and included roller coasters, picnic pavilions, carousels, a fun house, a Ferris wheel, a roller rink, a shoot-the-chutes ride, a concert shell, a dance hall, bumper cars, and a baby incubator exhibit. In its brief existence, the park featured regular performances of bands, acrobatic acts, animal acts, horse riders, and aerial acts.

Pittsburgh's Luna Park was the first Ingersoll park of that name (out of 44) (Luna Park, Cleveland, also owned and built by Ingersoll, opened soon afterward), and the first amusement park to be covered with electrical lighting (67,000 light bulbs). The park cost $375,000 to construct; re-creating it from scratch would cost approximately $8.5 million.

The Pittsburgh and (the similar) Cleveland Luna Parks were the beginnings of the world's first amusement park chain: by 1929 (the year of Ingersoll's death), 44 Luna Parks were constructed around the world.  Remnants of the entertainment empire remain, from Mexico City (the park is now called Luna Loca) to Melbourne to Athens (now called Ta Aidonakia).

The cost of upgrading and maintaining his amusement parks proved too much for Ingersoll as he was forced to declare bankruptcy in 1908. Several of the Luna Parks were sold to others; Pittsburgh's park was closed in 1909 in the face of competition of a second trolley park nearby, the older (and still-existing) Kennywood Park. When Kennywood expanded its fairgrounds in 1995, its new Lost Kennywood section was patterned after its former competitor, centered on a shoot-the-chutes ride and having a one-third-scale replica of the Luna Park entrance as a "gateway" to the park, including an era-appropriate spelling of "Pittsburg".

Aside from the aforementioned tribute from Kennywood, no other remnants exist to the existence of Luna Park, including a lack of historical markers. The site itself is currently a mixed-use property with both residential and commercial businesses.

References

Event venues established in 1905
Amusement parks in Pennsylvania
Buildings and structures in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
1905 establishments in Pennsylvania
1909 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
Defunct amusement parks in Pennsylvania
History of Pittsburgh
Alone with You may refer to:

Music

 "Alone with You" (Brenda Lee song)
 "Alone with You" (Tevin Campbell song)
 "Alone with You" (Texas song)
 "Alone with You" (Jake Owen song)
 Alone with You (Loretta Lynn album)
 "Alone with You", a song by Faron Young
 "Alone with You" (Sunnyboys song)
 "Alone with You", a song from deadmau5's album Random Album Title
 "Alone with You", a song by Arz (rapper)

Other uses

 "Alone With You", a 2016 romantic-adventure video game developed by Benjamin Rivers, released on the PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita
Zur Geschichte der Handelgesellschaften im Mittelalter is a doctoral dissertation written in 1889 by Max Weber, a German economist and sociologist. The original edition was in German and the title is actually translated as The history of commercial partnerships in the Middle Ages.

Weber examined various legal principles according to the profit, risk and cost of an enterprise were carried by several individuals in the Middle Ages.

External links
 Review of the English Edition/Canadian Journal of Sociology Online May-June 2004.

Books about economic history
1889 non-fiction books
Theses
Works by Max Weber
Plesioserranus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that existed around 215 million years ago. The plesiosaurus, among many of its co-existers was a carnivore. Plesiosaurus was a plesiosaur, a type of marine reptile. It was not a dinosaur, though it coexisted with many dinosaurs. The first Plesiosaurus fossil was discovered in 1821. To this day 938 different specimens have been found by paleontologists.

Features 
The Plesioserranus would grow up to 43 feet long with long bodies, triangular heads and smooth sharp teeth. The Plesioserranus had up to 76 vertebrae in its neck, 10 times more than humans.

See also

 Prehistoric fish
 List of prehistoric bony fish

References

Prehistoric bony fish genera
The Hussar Ballad () is a 1962 Soviet musical film by Eldar Ryazanov, filmed on Mosfilm. In effect, it is one of the best loved musical comedies in Russia.

With most of its dialogue delivered in verse, Ryazanov's script romanticizes the adventures of Nadezhda Durova during the Napoleonic wars. The swift paced, action packed, humor filled adventure is ingeniously mixed with light-hearted acting bravado and memorable operetta pieces. The film's musical score and songs were written by Tikhon Khrennikov.

The leading roles — those of the cavalry maiden Shurochka Azarova and the dashing hussar Poruchik Dmitry Rzhevsky — were played by Andrei Mironov's future wife Larisa Golubkina and the People's Artist of the USSR Yuri Yakovlev, respectively. Comedian Igor Ilyinsky appeared as one-eyed Field-Marshal Prince Mikhail Kutuzov.

The film is based on the play A Long Time Ago by Alexander Gladkov.

The film proved so popular with Soviet audiences that poruchik Rzhevsky became quite a folklore character, featured in numerous jokes. See Russian jokes#Poruchik Rzhevsky for samples.

Cast
Larisa Golubkina as Shura Azarova
Yury Yakovlev as Poruchik Dmitry Rzhevsky
Igor Ilyinsky as Field-Marshal Kutuzov
Nikolai Kryuchkov as Ivan
Viktor Koltsov as Major Azarov
Antoni Khodursky as Count Nurin
Tatyana Shmyga as Louise Germont
Lev Polyakov as Pelymov
Yuri Belov as hussar-partisan

Interesting facts 
 The director was planning to take Alisa Freindlich for the leading role. She was even auditioned several times for the role. No one doubted that she would get the role. However, at the last moment, Larisa Golubkina, who was not known to anyone yet, was confirmed for the role of Shurochka. It was her debut in the movie.
 Before Freindlich, Lyudmila Gurchenko, Valentina Malyavina, Tatyana Nikulina and Svetlana Nemolyaeva were auditioned for the role of Shurochka.
 The film was made especially for the 150th anniversary of the Battle of Borodino. The premiere of the film was held September 7, 1962, the day of the battle, in the Moscow cinema "Russia".
 A few of the costumes created for the film War and Peace were used during the filming.
 Sergei Yursky and Vyacheslav Tikhonov were first auditioned for the role of Lieutenant Rzhevsky.

References

External links

1962 films
1960s historical comedy films
1962 musical comedy films
Soviet historical comedy films
Russian historical comedy films
Soviet musical comedy films
Russian musical comedy films
1960s Russian-language films
Films directed by Eldar Ryazanov
Napoleonic Wars films
Films about female wartime cross-dressers
Mosfilm films
1960s historical musical films
Soviet historical musical films
Films scored by Tikhon Khrennikov
Alstonia pneumatophora is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.

References

pneumatophora
Least concern plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Send Flowers is the debut album release from Black Lungs, the side project of Alexisonfire guitarist and backing vocalist Wade MacNeil. MacNeil's sound has been described as "the soundtrack for punk rockers, hip hoppers, pill poppers, young ladies and show stoppers."

The album was originally due out at the end of Alexisonfire's tour in December 2007, but was instead released in May 2008 with Dine Alone Records.

Track listing

All songs written and composed by Wade MacNeil

"A Blessing and a Curse" – 1:08
"Fire and Brimstone" – 3:14
"When It's Blackout" – 3:38
"Hold Fast (Sink or Swim)" – 3:36
"These Moments Define Us" – 3:12
"For Her" – 3:37
"So It Goes" – 3:19
"Timeless" – 4:00
"In Memory" – 3:48

Personnel
Wade MacNeil – lead vocals, lead guitar, bass guitar
George Pettit – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
Sammi Bogdanski – piano, keyboard
Ian Romano – drums, percussion

2008 debut albums
Black Lungs albums
Dine Alone Records albums
Gnome Athletic F.C. was an English football club based in Walthamstow, East London.  Originally the works team of Peter Hooker Limited, which manufactured engines in conjunction with the French Gnôme and Le Rhône Engine Company, the club was formed during the First World War and operated until the mid-1920s, latterly under the names Walthamstow Town and Walthamstow Borough.  The club played in the London League for most of its existence and entered the FA Cup on several occasions.

Players

References

Amateur football clubs in England
Amateur association football teams
 
Defunct football clubs in England
Defunct football clubs in London
Association football clubs disestablished in the 1920s
London League (football)
Works association football teams in England
South Essex League
Yikhüm is a Lotha  Naga village located  north of Kohima, the capital of Nagaland, India.

Etymology
Yikhüm was originally known as Khümyanpan meaning "place of worship"  or "village of worship" referring to the forefathers who performs various rituals before establishing a village.

The name was later changed to Yikhüm (Yi-khüm) which translates to "believe in word". ‘Oyi’ meaning "word" and ‘khüma’ meaning "believe or worship".

History
The history of Yikhüm, according to oral history traces back to the 12th century A.D. Many scholars and writers opined that these people were originally from Manchuria. They migrated crossing Burma, Manipur and finally settled in Yikhüm.

Clans
The people of Yikhüm were originally divided by four sectors and eight clans. Three clans were later excluded from the village—Eni, Ezüng and Kikon. The present five clans are Jüngi, Khanjüng, Kithan, Mürry and Odyüo.

Geography
Yikhüm is situated at  above sea level. It is bounded on the west by Sanis, on the north by Wokha, on the east by Englan and on the south by Hümtso and Elümyu.

Demographics
Yikhüm is located in Englan sub-division of Wokha District, Nagaland with total 461 families residing. It has a population of 3174 of which 1571 are males while 1603 are females as per Population Census 2011.

In Yikhüm, the Average Sex Ratio is 1020 which is higher than Nagaland state average of 931.

See also
 Lotha Naga
 Lotha language
 Naga people

References

 
Villages in Wokha district
Juan de Barroeta y Anguisolea (10 October 1835 – 10 April 1906) was a Spanish painter of Basque ancestry; best known for his portraits.

Biography 
He was born in Bilbao. His father was a decorative painter and gave him his first lessons. In 1850, he moved to Madrid to enroll at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, where he studied with Federico de Madrazo, who had a great influence on his style. While there, he associated with a group of poets and writers and helped them launch a journal called El Precursor. In 1856, he was a participant in the first National Exhibition of Fine Arts, winning third place for his version of the Raising of Lazarus.

In 1855, he tried to win a scholarship to the , but was unsuccessful. After a second failed effort in 1859, he returned to Bilbao, where he quickly established himself as a popular portrait artist; winning commissions from many notable members of the Basque community.

In 1865, he painted "imaginary portraits" of the Visigothic kings Leovigildo and Chindasvinto for a history of the kings of Spain. He also provided illustrations for several periodicals, including La Ilustración Española y Americana, as well as doing the posters and set decorations for productions of the operas Faust and Roberto Devereux.

He was active in liberal politics and fought to defend his hometown in the Siege of Bilbao, during the Third Carlist War. He also painted numerous battle scenes from the war. In 1875, however, he still agreed to paint a portrait of King Alfonso XII on behalf of the "". He died in Bilbao, aged 70.

Notable for his Realistic style, many of his works have a photographic quality. Most of his approximately 270 portraits are in private collections, but many of his other works may be seen in the Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao.

Selected paintings

References

Further reading
 José Antonio Larrinaga, Juan Barroeta Anguisolea. Retratista de Bilbao del Siglo XIX (1835-1906), Self-published, 2005 ,

External links 

"Juan de Barroeta, el cronista del pincel" by Daniel Bacigalupe @ Bilbao.net

1835 births
1906 deaths
19th-century Spanish painters
19th-century Spanish male artists
Spanish male painters
Basque painters
Spanish portrait painters
Spanish landscape painters
Artists from Bilbao
Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando alumni
Diaphania hyalinata, the melonworm moth,  is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is found in eastern North America, south to Central and South America, including Suriname and the Caribbean.

The wingspan is 27–30 mm. The wings are pearly white centrally, and slightly iridescent, but are edged with a broad band of dark brown. Adults are on wing from October to November in the northern part of the range and all year round in multiple generations in Florida and further south.

The larvae feed on various plants in the cucumber family, including cucumber, melon, pumpkin, and squash. They construct a loose silken structure under the leaves of their host plant.

References

Moths described in 1767
Diaphania
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Moths of North America
Moths of South America
Jakob or Jakub Beinhart, Beynhard, Beynhardt or Peynhart (c.1460 - c.1525) was a German painter and sculptor.

Life
Born in Geislingen an der Steige, he accepted citizenship of Breslau (now known as Wrocław) on 14 February 1483 and the following year he first appeared in the register of that city's master painters and sculptors guild, of which he was frequently elected elder. He owned several properties in Wroclaw. His son Christoph also became a sculptor and had a workshop of his own from 1521 onwards.

Jakob trained many apprentices in his studio, including his cousins Antonius (1498), Caspar (1505) and Hans (1506). He received a large number of commissions, which led to a decline in his works' quality. His only signed hand-carved work is a sandstone figure of the Madonna and Child on the north side of the sacristy at Wrocław's St Mary Magdalene Church - it bears a signature "Jacob 1499 Beynhart".

His workshop also produced several sculpted altarpieces for Silesian churches, such as altarpieces for Ziębice and the former Franziskanerkirche in Görlitz (circa 1510), the St Luke altarpiece for St Mary Magdalene Church in Wrocław and winged altarpieces for Góra (showing the Madonna and Child, now in Poznan Cathedral), the Kreuzkirche at Steinau an der Oder (now in the Zisterzienserkirche in Mogiła near Krakow), Thiemendorf (showing the Coronation of Mary) and Görlitz's former Franziskanerkirche (the 'Altarpiece of the Golden Madonna', circa 1510). He died in Wrocław.

References

1460 births
1511 deaths
Medieval German painters
Medieval German sculptors
German male painters
15th-century German painters
16th-century German painters
15th-century German sculptors
16th-century German sculptors
Artists from Baden-Württemberg
The men's heptathlon event at the 2017 European Athletics Indoor Championships were held on March 4–5, 2017.

Medalists

Records

Results

60 metres

Long jump

Shot put

High jump

60 metres hurdles

Pole vault

1000 metres

Final results

References

Combined events at the European Athletics Indoor Championships
2017 European Athletics Indoor Championships
The 1988 VFL National Panasonic Cup was the Victorian Football League Pre-season Cup competition played in its entirety before the Victorian Football League's 1988 Premiership Season began. It culminated the final in March 1988. This was the first of the night premierships to be played entirely in the pre-season.

Games

1st Round

|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF"
| Home team
| Home team score
| Away team
| Away team score
| Ground
| Crowd
| Date
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"

| Fitzroy
| 14.10 (94)
| Footscray
| 7.13 (55)
| VFL Park
| 8,921
| Wednesday 10 February
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|  Carlton
| 5.8 (38)
| Richmond
| 15.3 (93)
| VFL Park
| 14,185
| Saturday 13 February
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| Geelong
| 12.7 (79)
| St Kilda
| 7.17 (59)
| VFL Park
| -
| Sunday 14 February
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| Hawthorn
| 16.9 (105)
| Brisbane
| 12.8 (80)
| VFL Park
| -
| Sunday 14 February
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| Collingwood
| 16.13 (109)
| North Melbourne
| 11.9 (75)
| VFL Park
| 13,938
| Wednesday 17 February
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| West Coast| 19.14 (128)| Sydney
| 5.11 (41)
| WACA Ground
| 12,587
| Saturday 20 February

Quarter-finals

|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF"
| Home team| Home team score| Away team| Away team score| Ground| Crowd| Date|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| Fitzroy| 18.10 (118)|  Melbourne
| 13.8 (86)
| VFL Park
| 10,273
| Wednesday 24 February
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| Geelong| 15.18 (108)|  Richmond
| 9.7 (61)
| VFL Park
| 11,813
| Saturday 27 February
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| Collingwood
| 11.10 (76)
| Hawthorn| 14.9 (93)| VFL Park
| 17,433
| Wednesday 9 March
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| Essendon| 14.12 (96)| West Coast
| 8.12 (60)
| VFL Park
| 5,992
| Saturday 12 March

Semi-finals

|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF"
| Home team| Home team score| Away team| Away team score| Ground| Crowd| Date|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| Fitzroy
| 5.6 (36)
| Geelong| 8.16 (64)| VFL Park
| 8,596
| Wednesday 16 March
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| Essendon
| 9.7 (61)
| Hawthorn| 15.14 (104)| VFL Park
| 15,494
| Saturday 19 March

Final

|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF"
| Home team| Home team score| Away team| Away team score| Ground| Crowd| Date|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| Geelong
| 9.13 (67)
| Hawthorn| 10.10 (70)'''
| VFL Park
| 35,803
| Saturday 26 March

See also

List of Australian Football League night premiers
1988 VFL season

References

 Australian Football 150 Years - AFL History & Stats, stats.afl.com.au > 1988 pre-season

Australian Football League pre-season competition
1988 in Australian rules football
José Tomas Uruñuela (Gasteiz, 28 July 1891 – Donostia, 3 July 1963) was a Basque composer. He was also a master of danza alavés.

References

Basque composers
1891 births
1963 deaths
20th-century composers
People from Vitoria-Gasteiz
Spanish musicologists
20th-century Spanish musicians
20th-century musicologists
The sub-great bass recorder, also known as contra great bass and contrabass, is a recorder with the range C–d1 (g1). 
It is manufactured in both bent ("knick") and square designs. The design with a square or rectangular cross-sections was first patented in 1975 by Joachim and Herbert Paetzold. They are made from plywood and have a doubled-back bore like a bassoon, which reduces the exterior length of the instrument. They also have wooden keys. Through this special and proprietary design, the instrument can be played with a very short bocal.

The American recorder player Michael Barker has combined a Paetzold contrabass recorder with two computer-controlled synthesizers to create what he calls a "midified blockflute".

The sub-great bass recorder was developed by Herbert Paetzold in Ebenhofen. Today, this recorder size is produced and distributed by the workshop Kunath under the brand name "Paetzold by Kunath".

References

Internal fipple flutes
Recorders (musical instruments)
Steenhuisen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

John Steenhuisen (born 1976), South African politician
Paul Steenhuisen (born 1965), Canadian composer
The Project Employment Programme (PEP) or PEP scheme was set up by the Department of Labour in New Zealand 'to give subsidised, short-term public sector employment for job seekers'. It began in August 1980 and mostly finished in August 1986. At its peak there were more than 50,000 people employed. People were paid a full time wage just above the minimum.

Background 
The PEP scheme came after the TEP scheme, which was the Temporary Employment Programme that started in 1977 and ceased in 1980. 

Some people involved included Parekura Horomia, who was a Department of Labour Supervisor.Parekura led work gangs throughout the East Coast on a variety of community enhancement projects ranging from chopping and providing firewood for older people to marae renovation projects. (Wira Gardiner, 2014)The community enhancing jobs also employed a lot of people in the arts, many of whom went on to successful careers in the arts. In Christchurch the PEP scheme it enabled the development of the Free Theatre Group in Christchurch. Film and theatre people Miranda Harcourt, Colin McColl, Phillipa Boyens and Juliet Dowling (producer of The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry 2023) all were employed or involved as they were starting out on a PEP scheme. A summer performance was programmed for musicians Shona Laing and Andy Drey in 1983 in Wellington paid through the PEP scheme. In Whangaruru carver Wallace Hetaraka passed on carving skills learnt from Hōne Taiapa at the New Zealand Māori Arts and Crafts Institute (Rotorua) in 1983 when he supervised three carvers under the PEP scheme.     

Academic Martin O'Connor identified the 'ideological function of PEP' as being used by the government to present information about employment.

References 

1980 in New Zealand
Labour in New Zealand
Temporary employment
Desulfotomaculum geothermicum is a thermophilic, fatty acid-degrading, sulfate-reducing bacterium. It is capable of growing at temperatures of up to  and is commonly found in geothermal environments, such as hot springs and deep-sea hydrothermal vents. The species was first isolated from a hot spring in Beppu, Japan, in 1992 and was later characterized in detail.

Desulfotomaculum geothermicum is of interest to scientists because of its ability to degrade organic matter and produce methane, a potent greenhouse gas. The bacteria play an important role in the global carbon cycle and are thought to contribute to the carbon balance in hot springs and other geothermal environments. Additionally, the enzymes produced by Desulfotomaculum geothermicum are of interest for biotechnological applications, such as the production of biofuels and the removal of sulfates from industrial wastewater.

References

Further reading
Anandkumar, Balakrishnan, et al. "Effect of thermophilic sulphate-reducing bacteria (Desulfotomaculum geothermicum) isolated from Indian petroleum refinery on the corrosion of mild steel." Current Science (00113891) 97.3 (2009).
Adams, Michael W., et al., eds. Biochemistry and physiology of anaerobic bacteria. Springer, 2003.

External links
LPSN

Type strain of Desulfotomaculum geothermicum at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Peptococcaceae
La sposa (Italian for The bride) is a 1958 Italian melodrama film directed by Edmondo Lozzi.

Cast 

Irène Tunc: Flora
Carlo Giuffré: Maurizio
Patrizia Remiddi: Ornella
Aldo Bufi Landi: Mario
Anna Maria Mazzarini: Mariella
Beniamino Maggio: Beniamino
Leda Gloria: Aunt Susanna
Mario De Vico: Caifa 
Angela Luce: Margherita
Ugo D'Alessio: il parroco

References

External links

1958 drama films
1958 films
Italian drama films
Melodrama films
Italian black-and-white films
1950s Italian films
1950s Italian-language films
The 1914 European Figure Skating Championships were held on February 8 in Vienna, Austria. Elite figure skaters competed for the title of European Champion in the category of men's singles. These were the last European Championships in Figure Skating before World War I.

Results

Judges:
  Otto Bohatsch
  Karl Kaiser
  Emanuel Hajek
  Hans Pfeiffer
  Henry Yglesias

References

Sources
 Result List provided by the ISU

European Figure Skating Championships, 1914
European Figure Skating Championships
European Figure Skating Championships
International figure skating competitions hosted by Austria
European Figure Skating Championships
1910s in Vienna
Sports competitions in Vienna