Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
David Ruff Piper (born 2 December 1930) is a British former Formula One and sports car racing driver from England.  He participated in 3 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on 18 July 1959.  He scored no championship points.

Racing career

Early career and Formula One
Piper was born in Edgware, Middlesex and began his career in the mid-1950s by competing in sprints and hill-climbs, before beginning circuit racing with a Lotus Eleven. He then moved up to a Lotus 16 which he used in 1959 and 1960 to compete in both Formula One and Formula Two, by means of changing engines as appropriate. His best result with the car was a second place in the Lady Wigram Trophy, in 1960, behind Jack Brabham in a Cooper.

In 1961, Piper competed in European Formula Junior alongside Jo Siffert but drove the Gilby F1 car in the Gold Cup. He also competed in non-championship races in 1962, but had become disenchanted with single-seater racing and moved into sports car racing initially with a Ferrari GTO.

Later career
Between 1962 and 1970, Piper raced frequently in many locations worldwide using his personally owned Ferraris and, later, Porsches. He was moderately successful and gained a reputation for reliability and consistency.

Piper crashed a Porsche 917 during the 1970 shooting of the film Le Mans and lost part of one leg.

Piper later raced his personal, green, Porsche 917 and other cars in historic events.

Racing record

Complete Formula One World Championship results
(key)

Complete British Saloon Car Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)

† Events with 2 races staged for the different classes.

24 Hours of Le Mans results

Gallery

References

English racing drivers
English Formula One drivers
World Sportscar Championship drivers
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
12 Hours of Reims drivers
24 Hours of Daytona drivers
Brighton Speed Trials people
People from Edgware
Sportspeople from the London Borough of Barnet
1930 births
Living people
The Holy Trinity, also known as The Big Three is the name given in horology to the 3 biggest watchmakers in the world. The watch brands are Patek Phillipe, Audemars Piguet and Vacheron Constantin, known for their complex and high-end movements. The classification dates back to the decades of 60 and 70  

Applying the concept of the Holy Trinity, concept with religious origin that derives from Christianity to wristwatches is based on the attention to detail in their craftsmanship and the rich tradition of the Holy Trinity of the Swiss watch industry, as the 3 references to have into account.

References

Watch manufacturing companies of Switzerland
Ivan "Ivo" Pavićević (Serbian Cyrillic: Иван „Иво“ Павићевић; 1869 - 1926) was a Montenegrin and Serbian lawyer and politician, deputy in the National Assembly of Serbia and minister in government of Kingdom of Serbia.

After finishing primary school in Danilovgrad, he went to Kingdom of Serbia, and enrolled in gymnasium in Valjevo, graduated in Belgrade, where he later graduated from Faculty of Law, after which he worked as a lawyer in Negotin. He was elected MP for the Negotin and Valjevo districts for several terms. In the governments of Ljubomir Stojanović, he was the Minister of Economy (May - July 1905) and the Minister of the Interior (July 1905 - March 1906). He was a fierce propagandist of the unification of Serbia and Montenegro. In 1921 he became the Royal Commissioner of Montenegro, in the rank of Minister. Upon his arrival as commissioner, he took over power from Marko Daković and the Executive People's Committee.

References

1869 births
1926 deaths
People from Danilovgrad
Serbs of Montenegro
People of the Principality of Montenegro
People from the Kingdom of Serbia
Melahat Gürsel (1900 – 23 February 1975) was the First Lady of Turkey from 27 May 1960 until 28 March 1966 during the presidency of her husband Cemal Gürsel.

Melahat was born in 1900. Her father was the chief engineer on the Ottoman cruiser Hamidiye. In 1927, she married army officer Cemal Bey, who was introduced to her by the older brother. From this marriage, a son Özdemir was born. The couple also adopted two daughter, Hatice and  Türkan.

On 27 May 1960, some mid-ranked Turkish Army officers staged a military coup, and overthrew the government. Four-star general Cemal Gürsel, then Commander of the Turkish Army, was appointed head of the state by the revolutionaries without a leader. He remained in office until his presidency was ended by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 28 March 1966 due to his illness.

Gürsel was known as an economizing and proud woman. Also during her time as the First Lady, Melahat Gürsel remained a modest housewife, cooking food in the kitchen despite the cooks employed in the presidential palace Çankaya Mansion, and sewing her daily dresses. She did not accompany her husband at official visits at home or abroad to help the state saves money. She handed over the presents to the state, which were officially given to her.

She died at the age of 75 in her home at Deniz Bostanlı neighborhood of Karşıyaka, Izmir at 11:30 on 23 February 1975. Her body was transferred next day to Istanbul, and was interred at the Zincirlikuyu Cemetery following the religious funeral.

References

External links

1900 births
First ladies of Turkey
1975 deaths
Burials at Zincirlikuyu Cemetery
The Historic Cody Mural Chapel is a chapel and museum of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Cody, Wyoming. The chapel was dedicated in 1949 by Henry D. Moyle and was rededicated in 1972 by Hugh B. Brown.

History 
The idea for the chapel and mural came from Lloyd Taggart and Glenn E. Nielson who were in the local church leadership. Edward Grigware, a local resident, was asked to paint the mural and accepted because he had not painted a religious subject before. Grigware spent a year researching the church before drawing a preliminary sketch. The center opened as an official visitors center in May 1982 with an exhibit explaining how members of the church negotiated water rights with Buffalo Bill.

The Mural 
The mural was painted on the rotunda of the chapel's foyer by Edward T. Grigware and unveiled in 1951. The mural depicts scenes from church history and includes representations of the first eight presidents of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. As you leave the room a group of faces representing the Mormon pioneers is depicted above the words, "Lest We Forget."

Construction and painting 
The rotunda was constructed by mounting circular boards at  intervals until they reached the center of the ceiling. The top board is suspended to from beams in the roof. The canvas was then hung on the plaster and painted from miniatures. The canvas and paints were imported from outside the United States.

Lithographic reproduction of the mural 
Fred Bond from Los Angeles reproduced the mural for The Cody Mural: A Pictorial History of Mormonism. Several overlapping photos were taken from a platform and turned into negatives. The negatives were then made into transparencies that were custom colored and turned into lithographic plates to a scale of  in to .

References 

Latter Day Saint movement in Wyoming
Tourist attractions in Wyoming
Public art in Wyoming
Elizabeth Jean Barker, Baroness Barker (born 31 January 1961) is a Liberal Democrat member of the House of Lords.

Barker was educated at Dalziel High School, a secondary school in Motherwell, Scotland. She studied at the University of Southampton.

Barker worked for Age Concern between 1983 and 2007. She was created a life peer as Baroness Barker, of Anagach in Highland, on 31 July 1999 and is a Liberal Democrat spokesperson on the Voluntary Sector and Social Enterprise.

Barker revealed in a speech to the House of Lords that she was in a same-sex relationship during the passage of the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013. She has since become Patron of Opening Doors London, a charity providing support for older LGBT people, and an Ambassador for the Albert Kennedy Trust.

References

External links

Baroness Barker profile at the site of Liberal Democrats

1961 births
Living people
Life peeresses created by Elizabeth II
English lesbians
English LGBT politicians
English LGBT rights activists
21st-century English women politicians
Liberal Democrats (UK) life peers
People educated at Dalziel High School
Alumni of the University of Southampton
LGBT life peers
Lesbian politicians
Armillaria ectypa is a species of mushroom in the family Physalacriaceae. Commonly known as the marsh honey fungus, it prefers growing in sphagnum bogs with mosses. It is classified as endangered in Great Britain, and is protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981; it is also on the provisional European red data list. A. ectypa has been observed to have both bioluminescent mycelium and fruitbodies (mainly the gills).

Description
The cap can grow to  in diameter, and is convex at first becoming flattened with age, sometimes developing a depressed centre. The cap has a slightly curved margin and is often striate with the gills visible through its thin structure. The centre is dark brown and scaly. The rest of the cap is yellowish-brown to brown, paler when it is dry and darker when it is moist. The gills are rather narrow and decurrent, whitish at first, becoming cream, buff or pinkish. The stem is up to  tall, cylindrical and slightly swollen at the base. It is the same colour as the cap. There are no mycelial cords at the base of the stem. The spore print is white.

Distribution and habitat
The marsh honey fungus has a boreal and montane Eurasian distribution. In Europe, it has been recorded in Austria, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, France, Germany, Poland, the British Isles, the Netherlands, Russia and Slovakia. In Asia, it has been recorded in China, Japan and Turkey. Its typical habitat is in waterlogged habitats, in raised bogs, peat mires and alkaline fens, among Sphagnum mosses, sedges, cottongrass and reeds. It is uncommon or rare across the whole of its range. It grows on the Garron Plateau in County Antrim in Northern Ireland, this being one of the only four known sites in the British Isles.

See also
List of Armillaria species

References

ectypa
Fungi described in 1821
Fungi of Europe
Fungal tree pathogens and diseases
Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries
A whelping box/den, also known as a nesting box, whelping den or whelping pen, is designed to protect puppies during birth (whelping) and early life by keeping them safely contained, protected from cold, and safe from the danger of crushing or smothering by the mother.

Whelping boxes vary from improvised cardboard boxes, durable corrugated plastic to purpose built equipment, typically made of plywood or plastic. Desirable features include ease of cleaning and sanitation, extendibility, and toughness. However, there can sometimes not be enough traction, and with the added factor of an unnaturally flat floor, often puppies can develop, and suffer from what is known as hip dysplasia. Also whelping dens exist, which are whelping boxes that are enclosed on top. Commercially available whelping boxes often feature accommodations for accessories such as heat control devices and IP camera attachment.

The sides of the box are designed to be high enough to safely contain the puppies, yet low enough to allow the mother to enter and leave comfortably, with consideration given to her protruding mammary glands. Alternatively, the box is provisioned with a doorway with adjustable height for the same purpose. The bottom of the box may or may not have a floor and may be lined with specially designed "whelping pads," or layers of newspaper (or fabric) to provide insulation from cold floors and to absorb fluids. Fabric covers or partial covers are often used on top to provide a "den-like" environment for the mother. Full covers may be used to prevent puppies from escaping.

Most boxes will include a low railing (termed rails, pig rails, or roll-bars) fixed to the inside perimeter of the box.  This is to protect puppies from being crushed or smothered by the mother should she roll over during birthing or while asleep. This is considered especially important with larger dog breeds.

References

Dog breeding
Containers
Agave tequilana, commonly called blue agave () or tequila agave, is an agave plant that is an important economic product of Jalisco, Mexico, due to its role as the base ingredient of tequila, a popular distilled beverage. The high production of sugars named agavins, mostly fructose, in the core of the plant is the main characteristic that makes it suitable for the preparation of alcoholic beverages.

The tequila agave is native to the states of Jalisco, Colima, Nayarit and Aguascalientes in Mexico. The plant favors altitudes of more than  and grows in rich and sandy soils. Blue agave plants grow into large succulents, with spiky fleshy leaves, that can reach over  in height. Blue agaves sprout a stalk (quiote) when about five years old that can grow an additional ; they are topped with yellow flowers. The stalk is cut off from commercial plants so the plant will put more energy into the heart.

The flowers are pollinated by the greater long-nosed bat (and by insects and hummingbirds) and produce several thousand seeds per plant, many of them sterile. The plant then dies. Cultivated plants are reproduced by planting the previously removed shoots; this has led to a considerable loss of genetic diversity in cultivated blue agave.

It is rarely kept as a houseplant, but a 50-year-old blue agave in Boston grew a  stalk requiring a hole in the greenhouse roof and flowered in the summer of 2006.

Tequila production

Tequila is made only from a specific cultivar of Agave tequilana called 'Weber Azul'. The plant is from the Asparagaceae family. This cultivar is larger and blue-gray in color compared to the smaller and green normal A. tequilana. It is a rapid grower and prolific offsetter in keeping with its agricultural advantages. Tequila is produced by removing the heart (piña) of the plant in its seventh to fourteenth year (depending on growth rate and whims of harvester). Harvested piñas normally weigh . This heart is stripped of its leaves and heated to convert the inulin to sugars. Then the roasted core is pressed or crushed to release the sugary clear liquid called aguamiel, which is, in turn, fermented and distilled into alcohol.  Tequila is also made with a sugar formulation 51% agave and 49% other sugars.  These tequilas are referred to as Mixtos.

Pathogens affecting the plant
As agave production has moved to an industrial scale since the end of the 1980s, diseases and pests, collectively referred to as TMA (tristeza y muerte de agave, "wilting and death of agave"), have hit the crops. Through the 1990s, diseases spread, particularly Fusarium fungi and Erwinia bacteria, exacerbated by the low genetic diversity of the agave plants.  Other problems include the agave weevil, Scyphophorus acupunctatus, and a fungus, Thielaviopsis paradoxa.

According to a 2004 study, additional pathogens, Erwinia carotovora, Enterobacter agglomerans, Pseudomonas mendocina, and Serratia spp. are responsible for continued rot.

See also
 Agave nectar
 Agave wine

References

Agave
Flora of Jalisco
Alessandro Alessandroni (18 March 1925 – 26 March 2017) was an Italian musician and composer. He played multiple
instruments, including the guitar, mandolin, mandolincello, sitar, accordion and piano, composed more than 40 film scores and countless library music, and was renowned for his whistling technique.

Biography
Alessandroni collaborated with his childhood friend Ennio Morricone on a number of soundtracks for Spaghetti Westerns. Morricone's orchestration often calls for an unusual combination of instruments, voices, and whistling. Alessandroni's twangy guitar riff is central to the main theme for The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. Alessandroni can be heard as the whistler on the soundtracks for Sergio Leone's films, including the Dollars Trilogy, Once Upon a Time in the West, and Pervirella. He also collaborated with Morricone in scoring the 1974 film Around the World with Peynet's Lovers.

Alessandroni founded the octet vocal group  (English: The Modern Choristers) in 1961. The group, which included his wife, , performed wordless vocals on several Italian movie soundtracks. Most notably, I Cantori Moderni are featured on the song "Mah Nà Mah Nà", written by Piero Umiliani for the 1968 Luigi Scattini mondo film Sweden: Heaven and Hell (Italian: ) and popularized on The Muppet Show. Alessandroni also founded the rock band Braen's Machine with Piero Umiliani.

Alessandro has also composed film scores, including Any Gun Can Play (1967), The Reward's Yours... The Man's Mine (1969), Lady Frankenstein (1971),  The Devil's Nightmare (1971), The Mad Butcher (1971), Seven Hours of Violence (1973), Sinbad and the Caliph of Baghdad (1973), Poker in Bed (1974), White Fang and the Hunter (1975), Blood and Bullets (1976), L'adolescente (1976), La professoressa di scienze naturali (1976),  The Opening of Misty Beethoven (1976), Women's Camp 119 (1977), Killer Nun (1978), L'imbranato (1979), and Trinity Goes East (1998).

References

External links
 Official site
 

1925 births
2017 deaths
Musicians from Rome
Italian film score composers
Italian male film score composers
Whistlers
20th-century Italian composers
20th-century Italian male musicians
Pepper Adams Quintet (reissued as Pepper Adams 5), is the debut album by baritone saxophonist Pepper Adams recorded in 1957 and originally released on the Mode label.

Reception 

The Allmusic review by Ron Wynn states "Pepper Adams ranked among modern jazz's finest baritone saxophonists. His mastery of the middle and lower registers and technical acumen enabled him to play the physically cumbersome baritone with a speed, facility, and style usually restricted to smaller horns. This '57 quintet date featured him in a more relaxed context with West Coast jazz types". The Penguin Guide to Jazz described the album as "unusually relaxed".

Track listing 
 "Unforgettable" (Irving Gordon) – 6:22
 "Baubles, Bangles and Beads" (George Forrest, Robert Wright) – 8:29
 "Freddie Froo" (Pepper Adams) – 6:02
 "My One and Only Love" (Guy Wood, Robert Mellin) – 3:52
 "Muezzin" (Adams) – 5:52

Personnel 
Pepper Adams – baritone saxophone
Stu Williamson – trumpet, except track 4
Carl Perkins – piano
Leroy Vinnegar – bass
Mel Lewis – drums

References 

Pepper Adams albums
1957 albums
Roundton Hill is a rounded, steep sided,  hill, volcanic in origin, in the easternmost part of old Montgomeryshire (in present day-Powys), Wales, which juts into the English border near Church Stoke. It is managed as a nature reserve by the Montgomeryshire Wildlife Trust, who acquired it in 1985.

Archaeology
There was once an Iron Age hillfort here. The vantage point offers views across the surrounding countryside, with views of Corndon Hill to the north, as well as the Cambrian Mountains to the west. Lead and Barytes mines run into the hill, and are today used as a roost by Horseshoe and Daubenton's bats. Having avoided the plough, the hill's steep rocky slopes still support plants such as the mountain pansy, which has long since disappeared from most of the hills in mid-Wales. The reserve was made a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in 1986.

See also
List of hillforts in Wales

References 

Hillforts in Powys
Mountains and hills of Powys
Nature reserves in Wales
Volcanism of Wales
Iron Age Britain
Extinct volcanism
Sites of Special Scientific Interest notified in 1986
Gonocephalus is also a synonym of the catfish genus Clarotes.

Gonocephalus is a genus of agamid lizards endemic to southeast Asia.

Taxonomy
Species from Melanesia and Australia which were formerly included in Gonocephalus are now placed in the genus Hypsilurus.

Species
, Gonocephalus contains the following 17 species:

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Gonocephalus.

References

Further reading
Das I (2006). A Photographic Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Borneo. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 144 pp. . (Gonocephalus species, pp. 81–84).
Smith MA (1935). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. II.—Sauria. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 440 pp. + Plate I + 2 maps. (Genus Goniocephalus [sic], p. 157).

 
Reptiles of Southeast Asia
Taxa named by Johann Jakob Kaup
Lizard genera
Yaroshenko (Ukrainian: Ярошенко, also spelled Yarochenko or Iarochenko) is a Ukrainian last name. It is derived from the Ukrainian first name Yarosh.

People 
 Fedir Yaroshenko (born 1949), Ukrainian economist and politician
 Nikolay Yaroshenko (born 1986), Russian triathlete
 Dmitri Yaroshenko (born 1976), Russian biathlete
 Igor Yaroshenko (born 1967), Soviet–Ukrainian ice dancer
 Kostyantyn Yaroshenko (born 1986), Ukrainian footballer
 Nikolai Yaroshenko (1846–1898), Ukrainian painter
 Semen Yaroshenko (1846–1917), mathematician and mayor of Odessa
 Sergey Yaroshenko (born 1977), Ukrainian tennis player
 Valery Yaroshenko (born 1997), Russian footballer
 Yuriy Yaroshenko (born 1961), Soviet-Ukrainian footballer, father of Kostyantyn

See also
 
Yeroshenko

Ukrainian-language surnames
Phaeotabanus is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae.

Species
Phaeotabanus aphanopterus (Wiedemann, 1828)
Phaeotabanus atopus (Fairchild, 1953)
Phaeotabanus cajennensis (Fabricius, 1787)
Phaeotabanus dissimilis Barretto, 1950)
Phaeotabanus fervens (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phaeotabanus innotescens (Walker, 1854)
Phaeotabanus insolens (Fairchild, 1958)
Phaeotabanus limpidapex (Wiedemann, 1828)
Phaeotabanus litigiosus (Walker, 1850)
Phaeotabanus longiappendiculatus (Macquart, 1855)
Phaeotabanus nigriflavus (Kröber, 1930)
Phaeotabanus obscurehirtus Kröber, 1930)
Phaeotabanus obscurepilis Kröber, 1934)
Phaeotabanus phaeopterus Fairchild, 1964)
Phaeotabanus prasiniventris (Kröber, 1929)
Philipotabanus magnificus (Kröber, 1934)

References

Tabanidae
Diptera of North America
Diptera of South America
Taxa named by Adolfo Lutz
Brachycera genera
The End of White Christian America is a 2016 American non-fiction book by Robert P. Jones, CEO of the Public Religion Research Institute.

Summary
The book looks at the political and cultural changes of an America that is no longer an evangelical majority white Christian nation.

Accolades
The End of White Christian America won the 2019 Grawemeyer Religion Award.

See also
 Religion in the United States
America's Original Sin-2015 book by Jim Wallis similar in content
 Donald Trump

References

External links
Simon & Schuster

Works about White Americans
Books about Christianity
Identity politics
Race in the United States
2016 non-fiction books
English-language books
Demography books
Simon & Schuster books