Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Mary Tape (1857–1934) was a desegregation activist who fought for Chinese-Americans' access to education, notably in the case Tape v. Hurley in 1885, in which the Supreme Court of California stated that public schools could not exclude her daughter Mamie Tape for being Chinese-American.

Biography

Early life and immigration to the United States 
She was born in Qing China, near Shanghai, and in 1868 emigrated as an unaccompanied minor to the United States. She found a home in San Francisco at the Ladies Protection and Relief Society, where she learned English and took the name of her caretaker, Mary McGladery. In 1875, she married Chinese-born Joseph Tape, with whom she had four children.

Tape's accomplishments as an amateur photographer and painter attracted the attention of a local reporter, who described his initial disbelief that "a Chinese girl" was capable of these skills.

Desegregation activism
In 1884, Mary Tape's daughter, Mamie, was denied admission at Spring Valley Primary School because of her Chinese heritage. The Tape family filed suit against the school principal and the city's board of education. The suit was recognized by the Superior Court and upheld by the Supreme Court of California in Tape v. Hurley. The school superintendent pushed through legislation to create "separate but equal" Chinese schools and directed the Tapes to a new Chinese Primary School in Chinatown.

While Joseph and Mamie Tape are named in the suit, it was Mary Tape who continued arguing their case in a detailed letter of protest to the Board of Education, which concluded with an argument that prejudice is un-American:
  
I will let the world see Sir What justice there is When it is govern by the Race prejudice men! just because she is of the Chinese decend [...] just because she is descended of Chinese parents I guess she is more of an American then a good many of you that is going to prevent her being Educated.

References

1857 births
1934 deaths
School desegregation pioneers
American people of Chinese descent
Chinese-American culture in California
Activists from San Francisco
People from Shanghai
Qing dynasty emigrants to the United States
Women civil rights activists
Stéphane Moulin (27 October 1963 – 8 November 2020) was a French football referee.

Biography
Moulin began his officiating career in 1991, presiding over games in Ligue 1 and Ligue 2. He also served as President of the Arbitration Committee of the Ligue de Franche-Comté de football.

Stéphane Moulin died in Paris on 8 November 2020, at the age of 57.

References

1963 births
2020 deaths
French football referees
Sportspeople from Rennes
21st-century French people
The Accra Native Confederation in 1869  was aimed at bringing the city of Accra under the British rule, for Ghana to be  a self-governing nation under European control.

History 

The Accra Native confederation was influenced by the simultaneous, but considerably most successful projects of the Fanti Confederation in Gold Coast. The theories of James B. Africanus Horton called it the "Republic of Accra" project. From the first meetings of the operators of the Fanti Confederation in the city of Mankessim. In 1868 due to the joint colonization by British and Dutch government with interest in gold and diamonds, representatives of the leading Fante and also representatives of Denkyira, Wassa, Twifu, and Assin of Accra were present and proclaimed loyalty to the British with the right to the right of self-govern and keep the Dutch from assuming control henceforth in the area.

The new state had a King-President as its head and a council of Kings and Elders and National Assembly representing the larger portion of the society; similar to the Native American socio-political structure before European colonization of the land currently known as the United States of America,  The Accra Native Confederation was formed in 1869, but quickly failed due to lack of support by the local native Chiefs to the land.  As the European colonizers moved into the region an army of 15,000 men were utilized to impose poll taxes for the British who were now forcibly covering the region.

The backlash of fighting for control between the British and the Dutch continued on through 1873, leaving the peaceful and diplomatic Natives with little autonomy and right to govern their own land and people.  The people were inflicted with illnesses like smallpox and dysentery which had never inflicted the health of their people until European invasion for the purpose of slave trading and colonization took place.  The Accra were no longer able to account for the needs of their people or their land due to the power structure of the Europeans that entered their land, and their way of life for the purpose of slave trading, colonization, acquisition of gold and diamonds.

References 

History of Ghana
The Nordic Indoor Race Walking Championships () was a biennial one-day competition in indoor racewalking between athletes from the Nordic countries organised by Nordic Athletics. Established in 1974, it lasted for three editions before holding the last competition in 1978. The competition was held in February in even-numbered years, alternating with the Nordic Race Walking Championships held outdoors in odd-numbered years. Turku in Finland hosted the first and final editions, while Östersund in Sweden served as host for the second edition.

Editions

References

Editions
Competition Venues. Nordic Athletics. Retrieved 2019-08-13.

Nordic Athletics competitions
Recurring sporting events established in 1974
Recurring sporting events disestablished in 1978
1974 establishments in Finland
Racewalking competitions
Indoor track and field competitions
Defunct athletics competitions
Ella is a 1969 studio album by the American jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald and the first of two albums she recorded for the  Warner Bros. owned Reprise label. This album continues the theme set on Fitzgerald's previous album, consisting in the main part of cover versions of popular songs from the late 1960s. The production of this recording was in the hands of Richard Perry, who had joined the Reprise label in 1967. Perry later went on the produce albums by Barbra Streisand and Diana Ross. 
The album was re-issued on CD with alternative artwork, in 1989. Released together on one CD with Ella's final album recorded for Reprise label, Things Ain't What They Used to Be (And You Better Believe It).

Background
The late 1960s saw Fitzgerald's recording career change greatly, the success of her Verve years (1956 to 1966) was never repeated. After the sale of Verve records to MGM Records in 1961, Norman Granz continued to manage live performances, bookings and produce Ella Fitzgerald's recordings for the label. Granz had semi-retired to Switzerland in 1960 and when Fitzgerald's contract at Verve-MGM ended in 1967 he actively sought a new label. John Hammond of Columbia Records showed interest in signing Fitzgerald, as did Capitol Records and in September 1967 Granz signed Fitzgerald with Capitol Records. The four albums recorded at Capitol Records are the most diverse albums of Fitzgerald's career, they included a country music album; Misty Blue and one of spiritual music; Brighten the Corner. Norman Granz was not involved in the production of these albums or the choice of material. Later in 1969 Granz again began producing Fitzgerald's albums, taking up this position on the live album Sunshine of Your Love recorded for the Prestige Records label, and distributed on the MPS Records label. In late 1969 Fitzgerald signed to Reprise Records and recorded two albums for the label, before returning to a Norman Granz owned label in 1972, when Granz began the Pablo Records label.

Track listing
For the 1969 LP on Reprise Records; RS 6354 ; Re-issued by Reprise-Warner Bros. in 1989 on CD; Reprise 9 26023-2

Side One:
 "Get Ready" (Smokey Robinson) – 2:34
 "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" (Robinson) – 3:01
 "Yellow Man" (Randy Newman) – 2:20
 "I'll Never Fall in Love Again" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) – 2:51
 "Got to Get You into My Life" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) – 3:06
Side Two: 
 "I Wonder Why" (Newman) – 3:11
 "Ooo Baby Baby" (Warren Moore, Robinson) – 2:43
 "Savoy Truffle" (George Harrison) – 2:47
 "Open Your Window" (Harry Nilsson) – 2:51
 "Knock on Wood" (Steve Cropper, Eddie Floyd) – 3:38

Personnel
 Ella Fitzgerald - vocals

References

1969 albums
Ella Fitzgerald albums
Albums produced by Richard Perry
Reprise Records albums
Night Out is a 1989 Australian drama film directed by Lawrence Johnston. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1990 Cannes Film Festival.

Cast
 Colin Batrouney as Tony
 David Bonney as Steve
 John Brumpton
 Luke Elliot
 Andrew Larkins
 Tom Sherlock
 Matthew Willis

References

External links

1989 films
1989 drama films
1989 short films
1989 LGBT-related films
Australian drama short films
Australian LGBT-related films
LGBT-related short films
LGBT-related drama films
1980s English-language films
1980s Australian films
English-language drama films
Tukholka (, ) is a village (selo) in Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine. The village Tukholka is located in the Ukrainian Carpathians within the limits of the Eastern Beskids (Skole Beskids) in southern Lviv Oblast. 
Remotely from Lviv on 131 km, from Skole - 28 km and from Uzhhorod – 131 km.
The village is located in the river valley Brynivka. It belongs to Kozova rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Local government —  Tukholkivska village council.

History
The first written mention of the settlement dates back to 1552. The first settlers were farmers from the village Tuhlya.

Following the First Partition of Poland in 1772, the area of Tuchółka became part of the Habsburg monarchy's Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria. Following the Peace of Schönbrunn in 1809, the area was ceded to the Russian Empire but was returned to the Habsburg monarchy as a result of the Congress of Vienna in 1815. After the dissolution of Austria-Hungary in 1918, the area became part of the Second Polish Republic. After the Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939, it was incorporated into the Ukrainian SSR. Following the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany in summer 1941, the area was administrated as part of the General Government. When the Soviet Union retook the area in 1944, the region returned to the Ukrainian SSR. Since the dissolution of the Ukrainian SSR and the Soviet Union in 1991, the area has been part of independent Ukraine.

Until 18 July 2020, Tukholka belonged to Skole Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Skole Raion was merged into Stryi Raion.

Preserved in the Tukholka a wooden church of the Dormition of Virgin (1858)

People from Tukholka  
 Mykola Dychkovskyi (1910–1985), village priest of Tukholka, repressed, was exiled to Vorkuta. Dean of city Stryi, the nephew of Cardinal Josyf Slipyj.

Notes

References 

 Прадідівська слава: база даних українських пам’яток і визначних місць 
 weather.in.ua 
 Сколівщина.-Львів.1996

Literature

 
 

Villages in Stryi Raion
River Gang is a 1945 American crime film directed by Charles David and written by Leslie Charteris and Dwight V. Babcock. The film stars Gloria Jean, John Qualen, Bill Goodwin, Keefe Brasselle, Sheldon Leonard, Gus Schilling and Vince Barnett. The film was released on September 21, 1945, by Universal Pictures.

Plot
Wendy (Gloria Jean), a naive young girl, lives with her kindly Uncle Bill (John Qualen), who has sheltered her from life by instilling a belief in fairy-tales and make-believe. Uncle Bill, a pawn shop owner buy a violin from shady character, Peg-Leg ('Sheldon Leonard' )qv)). When Johnny (Keefe Brasselle, a neighborhood boy and friend of Wendy, connects the violin with the theft of a Stradivarius from a murdered composer, he is kidnapped by a group of thugs. Peg-Leg is killed by the boss of the crime-ring, a face-disguised mystery man known as Raincoat. He tortures Johnny to make him reveal his knowledge of the gang's activities. Meanwhile, Gloria his discovered the identity of 'Raincoat' and seeks the help of Mike ('Bill Goodwin'), the policeman on the beat.

Cast        
Gloria Jean as Wendy
John Qualen as Uncle Bill
Bill Goodwin as Mike
Keefe Brasselle as Johnny
Sheldon Leonard as Peg Leg
Gus Schilling as Dopey Charley
Vince Barnett as Organ Grinder
Robert Homans as Police Captain 
Jack Grimes as Goofy
Mende Koenig as Butch 
Rocco Lanzo as Fatso
Douglas Croft as Slug
Jerry Rush as Gang Member (uncredited)

References

External links
 

1945 films
American crime films
1945 crime films
Universal Pictures films
American black-and-white films
1940s English-language films
1940s American films
Serge Bolley (born 3 December 1944) is a French former professional cyclist.

Biography
Serge was born in Villeurbanne, France on December 3, 1944. He participated in three Tour de France editions.

Career
In addition to his stage victory in the Vuelta a Mallorca in 1967, he took third place in the fourth stage of the 1968 Tour de France. In 1969, he finished second in the fifth stage of the Tour of Spain. He was teammate of Jacques Anquetil. His last result was 39th place in stage 14b during the 1972 Tour de France.

Major results

1966
 2nd Overall Circuit de la Sarthe
 2nd Tour du Vaucluse
1967
 1st Stage 1 Vuelta a Mallorca
1970
 1st Stage 1 Volta a Catalunya

Grand Tour results

Tour de France
 1968: 59th
 1969: DNF (2nd stage)
 1972: DNF (16th stage)

Vuelta a España
 1967: 68th
 1969: 36th

Giro d'Italia
 1968: 23rd

References

External links
 

1944 births
Living people
People from Villeurbanne
Cyclists from Lyon Metropolis
French male cyclists
The Purple Hills (originally titled "The Vanishing Frontier") is a 1961 American Western film directed by Maury Dexter and written by Russ Bender and Edith Cash Pearl. The film stars Gene Nelson, Kent Taylor, Danny Zapien, Medford Salway, Russ Bender and Joanna Barnes. The film was released in November 1961, by 20th Century Fox.

Plot
After killing wanted outlaw A.J. Beaumont, a claim for a $8,225 reward is put in by Gil Shepard, then also by Johnny Barnes, the dead man's partner. While the sheriff tries to decide whose claim is valid, teenaged Martin Beaumont turns up, looking to avenge his brother's death. They also meet Amy Carter, who is attracted to Shepard.

After a discovery that Beaumont had been doing business with Apaches, it's clear even to Martin that his brother was a lawbreaker. Barnes shoots the sheriff, but Shepard gets the better of him and also gets the girl.

Cast 
Gene Nelson as Gil Shepard
Kent Taylor as Johnny Barnes
Danny Zapien as Chito
Medford Salway as Young Brave
Russ Bender as Deputy Marshal
Joanna Barnes as Amy Carter
Jerry Summers as Martin Beaumont
Jack Carr as A.J. Beaumont

Production
The movie was one of the first three in a new eight-picture deal between API and 20th Century Fox, the others being Desire in the Dust and Freckles.

The Purple Hills was a remake of a 1915 film.

It was shot in Apacheland, Arizona. Dexter called it  "a very simple little trek Western."

References

External links 
 

1961 films
1960s English-language films
20th Century Fox films
American Western (genre) films
1961 Western (genre) films
Films directed by Maury Dexter
Films scored by Richard LaSalle
1960s American films
Miklos Perlus (born March 23, 1977) is a Canadian actor, writer, and story editor. Perlus has appeared on Canadian series Student Bodies, Road to Avonlea and Sidekick. He has written for Degrassi: The Next Generation and other series. He has also worked in television program development for several organizations.

Biography
Perlus was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He attended McGill University, where he studied Cultural Studies.

Perlus played Victor Kane on Student Bodies, and Peter Craig on Road to Avonlea.
Perlus' experience has included a variety of roles in media as a writer, a story editor and he has developed several television productions. He also wrote and co-developed CTV's Instant Star, and served as a writer and story editor for Degrassi: The Next Generation. He was the co-winner of a Writers Guild of Canada award (shared with James Hurst) for an episode of Degrassi.

In 2008, Perlus became Marblemedia's Director of Content Development, where he was responsible for creating, sourcing and developing innovative multi-platform content and bringing them to fruition for television and digital media.  In 2010, he became voice of Eric for the YTV animated series, Sidekick. From 2014 - 2016 he served as Vice President, Kids and Family at Marblemedia. In 2016, Perlus created and executive produced a live-action family comedy for preschoolers called Opie's Home. In 2017, he joined the animated series Nina's World (PBS Kids Sprout) as supervising producer, after which he joined Pipeline Studios to write and produce Doggy World for Disney Channel Latin America and to write for Elinor Wonders Why and Alma's Way for PBS, the latter of which earned him an Emmy nomination for best writing. In 2021, Perlus joined Moonbug Entertainment as creative producer on the preschool series Cocomelon for Netflix. He also joined WildBrain as creative producer on the reboot of Caillou, producing five CG animated specials and 52 episodes of the series for Peacock.

In 2022, Perlus released an EP of original music called "Ragged Islands" as well as a single called "Joanna."

Filmography

Film

Television

Other work

References

External links 

1977 births
Living people
Canadian male film actors
Canadian male television actors
Canadian male voice actors
Canadian male screenwriters
Male actors from Toronto
Writers from Toronto
Canadian people of Greek Cypriot descent
20th-century Canadian screenwriters
20th-century Canadian male writers
21st-century Canadian screenwriters
21st-century Canadian male writers
The year 1758 in science and technology involved some significant events.

Astronomy
 Comet Halley reappears as predicted by Edmond Halley in 1705.

Chemistry
 John Champion patents a process for calcining zinc sulphide into an oxide usable in the retort process.

Medicine
 Angélique du Coudray demonstrates the first obstetric mannequin.
 Scottish physician Francis Home makes the first attempt to deliver a measles vaccine.

Physics
 Ruđer Bošković publishes his atomic theory in Philosophiæ naturalis theoria redacta ad unicam legem virium in natura existentium ("Theory of natural philosophy reduced to one law of the forces existing in nature").
 John Dolland presents his "Account of some experiments concerning the different refrangibility of light" (Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (London)) describing the discovery of a means of constructing doublet achromatic lenses by the combination of crown and flint glasses, reducing chromatic aberration.

Zoology
 January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (Animalia) of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, the starting point of modern zoological nomenclature, introducing binomial nomenclature for animals to his established system of Linnaean taxonomy. Among the first examples of his system of identifying an organism by genus and then species, Linnaeus identifies the lamprey with the name Petromyzon marinus. He introduces the term Homo sapiens. (Date of January 1 assigned retrospectively.)

Awards
 Copley Medal: John Dollond

Births
 January 20 – Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze, French chemist (died 1836)
 March 9 – Franz Joseph Gall, German-born neuroanatomist (died 1828)
 March 14 – Franz Bauer, Moravian-born botanical illustrator (died 1840)
 June 29 – Clotilde Tambroni, Italian philologist and linguist (died 1817)
 July 31 – Rosalie de Constant, Swiss naturalist (died 1834) 
 October 11 – Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus Olbers, German astronomer (died 1840)

Deaths
 January 18 – François Nicole, French mathematician (born 1683)
 April 22 – Antoine de Jussieu, French naturalist (born 1686)
 August 15 – Pierre Bouguer, French mathematician (born 1698)
 September 5 (NS) – Dmitry Ivanovich Vinogradov, Russian chemist (born c. 1720)
 October – Elizabeth Blackwell, British botanical illustrator (born 1707)

References

 
18th century in science
1750s in science
Eeg or EEG may refer to:

People 
 Harald Rosenløw Eeg (born 1970), Norwegian writer
 Sinne Eeg (born 1977), Danish musician
 Syvert Omundsen Eeg (1757–1838), Norwegian politician

Other uses 
 Eastern European Group, in the United Nations
 Electroencephalography
 Emirates Environmental Group
 Enterprise encryption gateway
 Emperor Entertainment Group, a Hong Kong-based entertainment company of Emperor Group
 Esto es guerra, a Peruvian TV reality show
 German Renewable Energy Sources Act (German: ), of the Government of Germany
Acacia subcaerulea is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae. It is native to coastal areas in the  Goldfields-Esperance, Great Southern and South West regions of Western Australia.

Description
The slender shrub typically grows to a height of . It blooms from March to September and produces yellow flowers.

See also
 List of Acacia species

References

subcaerulea
Acacias of Western Australia
Taxa named by John Lindley
Mikail Albayrak (born 6 April 1992) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Turkish club Gümüşhanespor. He made his Süper Lig debut on 6 March 2011.

References

External links
 
 
 

1992 births
Footballers from Lyon
French people of Turkish descent
French emigrants to Turkey
Living people
Turkish men's footballers
Turkey men's under-21 international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Eskişehirspor footballers
Bozüyükspor footballers
Şanlıurfaspor footballers
Yeni Malatyaspor footballers
Altay S.K. footballers
Ankara Keçiörengücü S.K. footballers
Sarıyer S.K. footballers
Kırklarelispor footballers
Aydınspor 1923 footballers
Çorumspor footballers
Gümüşhanespor footballers
Süper Lig players
TFF Second League players
TFF Third League players
The Australia women's national under-16 and under-17 basketball team is a national basketball team of Australia and is governed by the Australian Basketball Federation Inc. Nickname the Sapphires, the team represents the country in international under-16 and under-17 (under age 16 and under age 17) women's basketball competitions.

Tournament record

World Cup
Australia participated in the inaugural FIBA Under-17 World Championship in 2010 in France. They have appeared in every edition since.

Statistics

Head coaches
  Shannon Seebohm - 2017
  Philip Brown - 2019-present

See also

Australia women's national basketball team
Australia women's national under-19 basketball team
Australia men's national under-17 basketball team

References

External links

National youth sports teams of Australia
Women's national under-17 basketball teams