Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Trøndersk (), also known as trøndermål () or trøndsk (), is a Norwegian dialect, or rather a group of several sub-dialects. As is the case with all Norwegian dialects, it has no standardised orthography, and its users write either Bokmål or Nynorsk.

It is spoken in the region Trøndelag, the district Nordmøre and the municipality Bindal in Norway as well as in Frostviken in northern Jämtland, Sweden, which was colonized in the 18th century by settlers from Nord-Trøndelag and transferred to Sweden as late as 1751. The dialect is, among other things, perhaps mostly characterized by the use of apocope, palatalization and the use of voiced retroflex flaps (thick L). Historically it also applied to contiguous regions of Jämtland and Härjedalen (which sometimes but rarely are referred to as "Øst-Trøndelag" by locals and Norwegians).

The word trøndersk is an adjective describing a Trønder (a person from Trøndelag) or anything coming from or relating to Trøndelag (including the dialect).

Some of the more conspicuous variations of these dialects of Norwegian, in addition to the aforementioned apocope and palatalization, are that most of the personal pronouns are pronounced differently than in Standard Norwegian, e.g. Trondheim dialect: 1st person singular nominative , commonly rendered as "æ" (Standard Norwegian "eg" (Nynorsk) / "jeg" (Bokmål)), or 2nd person plural accusative  or , commonly spelled "dokker" or "dåkker" (Standard Norwegian "dykk" (Nynorsk) / "dere" (Bokmål)). Variation among personal pronouns are common in most Norwegian dialects.

Phonology
Trøndersk features phonemic pitch accent in monosyllabic words, namely those that were disyllabic in Old Norse but later became monosyllabic due to apocope. This creates minimal pairs not found in most other varieties of Norwegian. In dialects with the dative case an example of that would be the difference between the dative form of a neuter noun as compared with the nominative form - the latter is pronounced with Tone 1, whereas the former often has Tone 2. Outsiders are rarely able to hear the distinction between them as in most other varieties of Norwegian (and Swedish) pitch accent is phonemic only in non-final syllables of polysyllabic words.

The Meldal subdialect has a realization of  as a syllabic, palatalized dental approximant . This sound is also found in some dialects of Swedish.

In the subdialect of the traditional district of Namdalen, Old Norse  is often realized as a wide diphthong . This is also the case in the interior dialect Sogn, as well as in Jamtlandic, the dialect of Voss, and the Icelandic language.

See also
 Jamtlandic dialects

References

Bibliography

 
 

Norwegian dialects
Permila borealis is an extinct insect.

References 

Prehistoric insects
Permian insects
Fossils of Russia
Protodiptera
Hiperasia (sometimes spelled HiperAsia) is the fourth studio album by Spanish musician el Guincho. It was released on 12 February 2016 by Everlasting Records and Canada Editorial.

Critical reception

At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has an average score of 72 based on 9 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

Track listing
All tracks are written by Pablo Díaz-Reixa, except "Cómix", written by Díaz-Reixa and María Rodríguez.

Personnel
Credits adapted from Bandcamp.

 Pablo-Díaz Reixa – production; arrangement; mixing
 Brian Hernández – production; arrangement; mixing
 Mala Rodríguez – featured artist (track 2)
 Vlado Meller – mastering
 Adrià Cañameras – artwork

References

2016 albums
Albums produced by el Guincho
Canada Editorial albums
El Guincho albums
Anapaite is a calcium–iron phosphate mineral with formula: Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2·4H2O. It is a mineral that typically occurs in cavities in fossil bearing sedimentary rocks. It is also found in phosphate bearing iron ores and rarely in pegmatites. It is commonly found with goethite, siderite and vivianite.

It was named after the type locality on the Black Sea coastal region of Anapa, Taman Peninsula, Russia. Noted localities include Kertch (Crimea, Ukraine), Bellver de Cerdanya (Lleida, Catalonia, Spain) and Valdarno, Tuscany, Italy.

See also
 A list of minerals with associated Wikipedia articles
 List Viewing (in German)

References

Calcium minerals
Iron(II) minerals
Phosphate minerals
Gmina Leśna is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Lubań County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Leśna, which lies approximately  south of Lubań, and  west of the regional capital Wrocław.

The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2019 its total population is 10,013.

Neighbouring gminas
Gmina Leśna is bordered by the town of Świeradów-Zdrój and the gminas of Gryfów Śląski, Lubań, Mirsk, Olszyna and Platerówka. It also borders the Czech Republic.

Villages
Apart from the town of Leśna, the gmina contains the villages of Bartoszówka, Grabiszyce Dolne, Grabiszyce Górne, Grabiszyce Średnie, Kościelniki Górne, Kościelniki Górne-Janówka, Kościelniki Średnie, Miłoszów, Pobiedna, Smolnik, Smolnik-Jurków, Stankowice, Stankowice-Sucha, Świecie, Szyszkowa, Wolimierz, Zacisze, Złotniki Lubańskie and Złoty Potok.

Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Leśna is twinned with:

 Dolní Řasnice, Czech Republic (1999)
 Horní Řasnice, Czech Republic (1999)
 Jindřichovice pod Smrkem, Czech Republic (1999)
 Nové Město pod Smrkem, Czech Republic (1999)
 Leutersdorf, Germany (2000)
 Wyrzysk, Poland (2003)
 Schönau-Berzdorf, Germany (2013)

References

Lesna
Lubań County
Lillord Lake is a lake in geographic Lee Township in the Unorganized West Part of Timiskaming District, in northeastern Ontario, Canada. The lake is in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin and is the source of Lillord Creek. The nearest community is Sesekinika,  to the east.

The lake is about  long and  wide. There are four unnamed inflows at the south, west, north and northeast. The primary outflow, at the southeast, is Lillord Creek, which flows southeast to Berube Lake on the way to its mouth at the Blanche River. The Blanche River flows via Lake Timiskaming and the Ottawa River to the Saint Lawrence River.

References

Other map sources:

Lakes of Timiskaming District
Maybell is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in and governed by Moffat County, Colorado, United States. The CDP is a part of the Craig, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area.

The Maybell post office has the ZIP Code 81640. At the 2020 census, the population of the Maybell CDP was 76. The coldest ambient air temperature ever recorded in the state of Colorado was  at Maybell on February 1, 1985.

History
The village, founded in the 1880s, was named after May Bell, the wife of a local cattleman. It currently consists of a meat processing plant, general store with gas pumps, a garage, an elementary school, a residential hotel, a restaurant, a post office, and housing. The post office, in operation since 1884, serves the ZIP code 81640.

Geography
Maybell is located in central Moffat County, in the valley of the Yampa River along U.S. Highway 40. Craig is  east along US 40, and Dinosaur is  to the west. State Highway 318 leads northwest from Maybell  to the Utah border, passing Browns Park National Wildlife Refuge.

The Maybell CDP has an area of , all land.

Climate
This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. The climate of Maybell is a humid continental climate (Dfb).

The coldest ambient air temperature ever recorded in the State of Colorado was  at Maybell on February 1, 1985.

Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the  for the

See also

 List of census-designated places in Colorado

References

External links

 Maybell, Colorado
 Maybell, Colorado Mining Claims And Mines

Census-designated places in Moffat County, Colorado
Census-designated places in Colorado
Unincorporated communities in Colorado
Unincorporated communities in Moffat County, Colorado
Katarina Asplund (1690-1758), was a Finnish pietist. She was a leading figure within the pietism movement in Österbotten and known as a visionary. Because of her visionary activity, she was often in conflict with the authorities on charges of blasphemy.

References

Further reading  
  

1690 births
1758 deaths
18th-century Finnish people
18th-century Finnish women
The 2012 LFL Canada Season was the fourth season in the Lingerie Football League. LFL Canada features four teams in four cities across Canada. For the 2012 season the League granted three new franchises: BC Angels, Regina Rage and the Saskatoon Sirens. The Toronto Triumph, who began play in the LFL's original U.S. league in 2011, carried over to LFL Canada; they have moved from the Ricoh Coliseum to the Hershey Centre in Mississauga, Ontario.

Unlike previous seasons, for this season the LFL would only play in Canada, with the exception of a handful of exhibition games around the world. The LFL announced in April 2012 that its U.S. teams would not play their 2012 season, anticipating a move to a spring schedule.

LFL Canada Lingerie Bowl I was played on November 17, 2012, between the Saskatoon Sirens and the BC Angels at the Abbotsford Entertainment & Sports Centre in Abbotsford, British Columbia, one week before the CFL's Grey Cup. The BC Angels won the inaugural championship game 25-12 with BC Angels' quarterback Mary Ann Hanson the game's MVP.

Developments
On February 9, 2012, the LFL announced that Abbotsford, British Columbia, would be the next Canadian city to host a team in the League. The franchise would play its home games at the Abbotsford Entertainment & Sports Centre and will compete in the Western Division of LFL Canada. On February 20, 2012, the LFL announced that the franchise will be named the BC Angels following the results of an online fan vote. The decision for Abbotsford to host a team sparked some controversy, including expressed concern from at least one city councillor, as "Abbotsford is a deeply religious agricultural community."

On February 22, 2012, the LFL announced that Regina, Saskatchewan would be the next Canadian city to host a team in the League.  Home games would be played at the Brandt Centre.  On March 6, the LFL announced that the franchise will be named the Regina Rage after an online fan vote.

Six days later, on February 28, the LFL announced that Saskatoon, Saskatchewan would join Regina as LFL Canada's second team in the Wheat Province.  Home games would be played at the Credit Union Centre. Upon releasing the Saskatoon Sirens' logo and colours, the league announced that LFL Canada was set at four teams for the 2012 season, with the league playing an eight-game schedule, still scheduled to end with the Canadian Lingerie Bowl the day before the Grey Cup. The Canadian Lingerie Bowl was later rescheduled to start one week before the Grey Cup, due in part to a schedule conflict with the Vanier Cup, the Canadian college football championship.

Teams

Schedule
The 2012 season featured eight games, all scheduled on Saturdays, with each team playing two home and two road games. As the LFL has done in the United States, the league scheduled a bye week on Thanksgiving weekend. In addition a second bye week was built into the schedule for the week of September 22, 2012.

Lingerie Bowl Canada I

Standings

 - clinched playoff berth   - eliminated from playoffs''

References

Lingerie Football League
Lingerie Football League
Legends Football League
Tapuai Toese Ah Sam is a Samoan politician and former member of the Legislative Assembly of Samoa. He is a member of the Tautua Samoa Party.

He was elected to the Legislative Assembly in the 2011 Samoan general election. At the 2016 election the Salega seat was split. He stood in the Salega East constituency, but lost to Olo Fiti Vaai.

Following his retirement from politics he became a church pastor and moved overseas. In September 2022 he uploaded a video to YouTube in which he confessed to sexually abusing young girls.

References

Living people
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Samoa
Tautua Samoa Party politicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
Aleksandr Komarov  Aleksandr Komarov (wrestler) (Russian: Александр Андреевич Комаров; born 1999), Russian Greco-Roman wrestler
 Aleksandr Komarov (ice hockey) (Russian: Александр Георгиевич Комаров; 1923−2013), Soviet ice hockey player

See also 
 Oleksandr Komarov
 Komarov (surname)
Crossodactylodes (common name: bromeliad frogs) is a genus of leptodactylid frogs from the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil.

Most Crossodactylodes are Atlantic Forest species closely associated with bromeliads where they complete their entire life cycle, including the larval development. However, Crossodactylodes itambe inhabits rupicolous (rock-dwelling) bromeliads in open field habitats at higher altitudes.

Species
There are five species:
 Crossodactylodes bokermanni Peixoto, 1983
 Crossodactylodes itambe Barata, Santos, Leite, and Garcias, 2013
 Crossodactylodes izecksohni Peixoto, 1983
 Crossodactylodes pintoi Cochran, 1938
 Crossodactylodes septentrionalis Teixeira, Recoder, Amaro, Damasceno, Cassimiro, and Rodrigues, 2013

References

 
Leptodactylidae
Amphibians of South America
Amphibian genera
Taxa named by Doris Mable Cochran
Haim Ariav (, born Haim Krupski: 1895 – 16 June 1957) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the General Zionists between 1951 and 1957.

Biography
Born in Lida, in the Vilna Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Grodno Region, Belarus), Ariav was educated in a heder and a Russian primary school. He made aliyah to Ottoman-controlled Palestine in 1912 and finished his secondary education at the Herzliya Hebrew High School. He went on to study jurisprudence at the Jerusalem Jurisprudence School, and was certified as a lawyer.

He volunteered for the Ottoman Army, and attended officers training school in Istanbul. He later taught at a military school in Damascus and worked as a translator. After the Nili group was discovered, Ariav was arrested and sent to Istanbul, though he was later released and sent to the Caucasus front to be an officer and translator.

After the war he worked in the secretariat of the Delegates Committee, and became its general secretary. In 1929, he was appointed general secretary of the Jerusalem branch of the Jewish Agency, where he worked until 1931. A secretary of the Hitahdut HaIkarim, in 1934 he founded the Society for Local Councils. He was also amongst the founders and directors of the HaBoker newspaper.

A member of the executive committee of the Union of General Zionists, Ariav was elected to the Knesset in 1951 on the General Zionists' list. He was re-elected in 1955, and died in 1957 whilst still serving as an MK. His seat was taken by Ya'akov Klivnov.

References

External links
 

1895 births
1957 deaths
People from Lida
People from Lidsky Uyezd
Belarusian Jews
Jews from the Russian Empire
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the Ottoman Empire
Ashkenazi Jews in Ottoman Palestine
Ashkenazi Jews in Mandatory Palestine
Israeli people of Belarusian-Jewish descent
General Zionists politicians
People of the Jewish Agency for Israel
Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium alumni
Ottoman military personnel of World War I
Members of the 2nd Knesset (1951–1955)
Members of the 3rd Knesset (1955–1959)
Mary FitzMaurice, 4th Countess of Orkney (née O'Brien; 4 September 1755 – 30 December 1831) was a Scottish peer, the only surviving child of Murrough O'Brien, 1st Marquess of Thomond and Mary O'Brien, 3rd Countess of Orkney.

She was married to the Hon. Thomas FitzMaurice, younger brother of the 1st Marquess of Lansdowne, on 21 December 1777. Their son, born in 1778, was John FitzMaurice, Viscount Kirkwall (who was the father of the 5th Earl of Orkney, Thomas John Hamilton FitzMaurice). She succeeded her mother on 10 May 1791. Her husband died in 1793 with the Countess retaining possession of Cliveden, the family seat of the Earls of Orkney, now owned by the National Trust.

She died in 1831 in Beaconsfield.

References

FitzMaurice, Mary
FitzMaurice, Mary
FitzMaurice, Mary
Orkney, Mary FitzMaurice, 4th Countess of
Earls of Orkney
Orkney, Mary Fitzmaurice
Mary
18th-century Scottish people
18th-century Scottish women
19th-century Scottish people
19th-century Scottish women
Gion Station (祇園駅) is the name of two train stations in Japan:

 Gion Station (Fukuoka) on the Kūkō Line
 Gion Station (Chiba) on the Kururi Line
James Herbert Lloyd Morrell (called Lloyd; 12 August 190728 March 1996) was the seventh Bishop of Lewes.

Biography 
Morrell was educated at Dulwich College and King's College London. He was deaconed on Trinity Sunday 1931 (31 May) and priested the following Trinity Sunday (22 May 1932) — both times by Arthur Winnington-Ingram, Bishop of London, at St Paul's Cathedral. He began his career with curacies at St Alphage, Hendon and St Michael & All Angels, Brighton after which he was chaplain to George Bell, Bishop of Chichester and then a Lecturer for The Church of England Moral Welfare Council. From here he went to be Vicar of Roffey and then Archdeacon of Lewes before appointment to the Episcopate in 1959, serving eventually for eighteen years. He was consecrated a bishop on 30 November 1959, by Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury, at Westminster Abbey.

References

1907 births
People educated at Dulwich College
Alumni of King's College London
Fellows of King's College London
Bishops of Lewes
Archdeacons of Lewes
1996 deaths
20th-century Church of England bishops
Farmland is a documentary film about agriculture in the United States that was funded by the U.S. Farmers and Ranchers Alliance. Six farmers and Ranchers across the United States describe their experiences of and views on modern agriculture.  Critics view the farmers and ranchers as sincere and what they do as interesting, but they are critical of what is left out of the documentary and that it was funded by the U.S. Farmers and Ranchers Alliance.

Plot
The goal of the film is to bridge the gap between food growers and food consumers by presenting farmers' and ranchers' perspectives on producing food. The film aims to do this by focusing on the lives of six farmers in their 20s who describe their experiences of and views on modern farming and ranching in the United States.
They each show and explain what it is like to farm and ranch with modern agriculture practices.  They express their views on controversial topics such as genetically modified crops, the use of antibiotics in animal feeds, and the treatment of farm animals.

Cast
The main cast of the documentary consists of six farmers and ranchers from different rural areas in the United States.
 Brad Bellah from Throckmorton, Texas is a sixth generation cattle rancher.
 Leighton Cooley from Roberta in Crawford County, Georgia is a fourth generation poultry farmer.
 David Loberg from near Carroll, Nebraska is a fifth-generation farmer who grows corn and soybeans.
 Sutton Morgan from Brawley, California is a fourth generation farmer who grows organic onions.
 Margaret Schlass from near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania started an organic farming business called "One Woman Farm, Inc." 
 Ryan Veldhuizen from near Hatfield, Minnesota is a fourth generation farmer who raises hogs and grows corn and soybeans to feed them.

Critical reception
Reviewers generally agree that farmers and ranchers in this documentary come across as sincere and committed to their lifestyle.  The movie is viewed as presenting an interesting portrayal of what it is like to farm and ranch for family farmers and ranchers across the United States.  It has been criticized for giving an incomplete view of modern industrial agriculture.  For example, the production of animal products such as eggs and poultry is done mainly by corporate farming and not small family farms.  Controversial issues such as the use of genetically modified crops, the use of pesticides, the use of antibiotics in animal feeds, and the treatment of animals on farms are largely dismissed in the film according to reviewers.  Finally, reviewers question the aims of the movie because it was funded by U.S. Farmers and Ranchers Alliance.

References

External links 
 
 

2014 films
2014 documentary films
American documentary films
Documentary films about agriculture in the United States
Films directed by James Moll
Films scored by Nathan Wang
Sponsored films
2010s English-language films
2010s American films
The Health Insurance Act of 1973 (Cth) was an Act of the Parliament of Australia, passed by the Labor Whitlam government, which introduced the Commonwealth of Australia's first universal healthcare scheme: Medibank. It was later amended under the Fraser government, whereinMedibank Private was established and the public healthcare scheme was progressively wound back. The Hawke government re-established the scheme under the name Medicare.

External links
 Health Insurance Act 1973 in the Federal Register of Legislation

1973 in Australian law
Acts of the Parliament of Australia
Health insurance in Australia
the everybodyfields was an indie folk/alt-country band from Johnson City, Tennessee. The band was co-founded and fronted by Sam Quinn and Jill Andrews who met in 1999 while working at a summer camp. They were joined by dobroist David Richey. After Richey's departure, electric guitarist Megan McCormick joined the band; followed by fiddler Megan Gregory and drummer Travis Kammeyer. They were succeeded by keyboardist Josh Oliver, pedal steel player Tom Pryor, and drummer Jamie Cook.

the everybodyfields combined country, folk, bluegrass, rock and roll, and Americana to produce a unique sound that Harp Magazine called "stompin’ and twangin’ in world-class style." Sam Quinn's song "T.V.A." from Halfway There: Electricity and the South won 1st place in the Chris Austin Songwriting Contest 2005 at Merlefest. "Lonely Anywhere," from the album Nothing is Okay, was chosen by NPR as Song Of The Day for 29 February 2008. The band was the focus of increasing attention as a representative of the alternative country genre.  They were chosen to play at Bonnaroo, Bristol Rhythm & Roots Reunion and Twangfest in 2008.

On June 5, 2009, the everybodyfields posted an announcement on their website that they were disbanding in order for Sam Quinn and Jill Andrews to pursue their respective solo careers.

In September 2011, reunion shows were held at the Bristol Rhythm & Roots festival and at Music City Roots.

Members
 Jill Andrews (vocals, bass guitar, acoustic guitar)
 Sam Quinn (vocals, acoustic guitar, bass guitar)
 Josh Oliver (keyboard, guitar)
 Tom Pryor (pedal steel)
 Jamie Cook (drums)

Former
 David Richey (vocals, dobro)
 Megan McCormick (vocals, lap steel, electric guitar)
 Megan Gregory (vocals, fiddle)
 Andrew Kelly (vocals, electric guitar, mandolin)
 Travis Kammeyer (drums)
 Angela Oudean (vocals, fiddle)
 Emma O'Donnell (fiddle)

Discography
 Halfway There: Electricity and the South (2004)
 Plague of Dreams (2005)
 Nothing is Okay (2007)

References

Further reading

External links
Official site (archived July 6, 2009)
the everybodyfields at Myspace
the everybodyfields Ramseur Records page (archived May 1, 2009)
the everybodyfields at Daytrotter (archived August 28, 2008)

 the everybodyfields at EKS Sound (archived August 3, 2004)

American alternative country groups
Americana music groups
American indie folk groups
Country music groups from Tennessee