Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Quercus afares, the African oak, is a species of oak native to Algeria and Tunisia. It has a very limited distribution in the coastal mountains of the eastern Tell Atlas in Algeria, and the Mogod-Kroumerie region of northwestern Tunisia. Quercus afares is deciduous, with a corky bark (thinner than that of the cork oak, Q. suber), and can reach 25–30 metres in height. It grows in dense stands, associated with cork oak at elevations as low as 200 metres, and with the semi-deciduous Algerian oak (Q. canariensis) from 700 to 1600 metres elevation. Q. afares can also be found in monospecific stands, especially above 1200 metres on soils damaged by fire. It is endemic to the eastern coastal portion of the Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests ecoregion.

Taxonomy
The relationship of Q. afares to other oaks was investigated in 2006. It was initially classified in Q. section Cerris, because of morphological similarities with two other species, Turkey oak (Quercus cerris) of southern Europe and chestnut-leaved oak (Quercus castaneifolia) of the Caucasus and northern Iran. A 2017 classification still places it in this section. A 2006 genetic analysis using both nuclear (allozymes) and chloroplastic markers found that Q. afares originated as a hybrid of Q. suber and Q. canariensis. Although it is common for oaks of related species to hybridize, the parent species of Q. afares are from genetically distant sections of the genus, Q. suber from section Cerris and Q. canariensis from section Mesobalanus. C. Mir et al. maintain that because Q. afares is genetically, morphologically and ecologically differentiated from its parental species, it should therefore be considered a stabilised hybrid species. Like Q. suber, it has a biennial reproductive cycle, corky bark, and similar fruit, and also does not occur on limestone soils. Unlike Q. suber, which is limited to coastal areas with mild winters, Q. afares shares the cold-tolerance of Q. canariensis which shares some of its mountain habitats.

References

 

afares
Flora of North Africa
Buschhoven is a farming village  west of Bonn, Germany. It is part of the municipality Swisttal. It is surrounded by fields and various farms, with good transport links to the nearby main cities of Bonn and Cologne. There are seasonal carnivals in the area and religious festivals where the streets are decorated- it is known for its historic community feel.

External links
 http://www.buschhoven-info.de/
 Website of the municipality Swisttal (German)

Towns in North Rhine-Westphalia
Cow's trotters are the feet of cattle. The cuts are used in various dishes around the world, especially in Asian, African, French, and the Caribbean cuisine. Latin American cuisine also uses cow's trotters for several traditional dishes. 

Other than cattle, the trotters of other ungulates such as goat, sheep and pig might also be consumed and used in certain dish of some cuisines' tradition.

Description

The cow's trotters does not contain any muscles or meat; other than bones and toe hoof, it mainly consists of skin, tendons and cartilage. In cuisine, the trotters' cuts are mainly valued for its unique texture—a gelatinous rather chewy soft texture of its tendons and skin, and also a rich broth produced from its bones. Nevertheless, to acquire a pleasant soft texture, a prolonged time of cooking, or pressure cooker might be employed in the process, this will extract the gelatins out of the trotters into the soup. 

Traditionally, in Western cuisine, the trotters are not commonly consumed, and not included in common cut of beef, which only recognize shanks. Nevertheless, the cut is often included as part of beef shank. 

In Indonesian cuisine, cow's trotters is considered as a delicacy. The gulai tunjang or gulai kaki sapi is a popular spicy cow's trotter curry in Padang cuisine. While soto kaki sapi is a type of traditional spicy Soto soup made of bits of tendons, cartilage and skin from cow's trotters. The soup is popular in Indonesia, especially in Betawi cuisine.

Dishes

 Cow foot stew in Jamaica
 El Hergma/Hargma (الهركمة) or El-Ker'ine/Ker3ine (الكرعين) in Morocco. A traditional dish of cow's, calves' or lamb's trotters/feet with a base of chickpeas and a spicy (watery) sauce.
 Fattah kawara (فتة كوارع)  in Egypt.
 Gulai tunjang, spicy cow's trotters curry in Minangkabau cuisine in Indonesia
 Kare-kare in the Philippines can use cow's trotters  
 Khash in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Iran, also known as pacha in Iraq and Turkey
 Makongoro in Tanzania
 Mangqina/Mazondo in Zimbabwe
 Mão de vaca, in the traditional cuisine of Cabo Verde, is a cow trotter soup made using pureed chickpeas. It is commonly eaten in the early morning hours, often directly after leaving the discotech. Cabo Verdeans frequently attest that consuming mão de vaca increases sexual stamina and prowess. 
 Mie kocok, an Indonesian beef noodle soup, which contains rich beef consommé soup, beef tendon or slices of cow's trotters, bean sprouts and meatball.
 Nkwobi in Nigeria
 Paya in Pakistan
 Sagol in Korean cuisine
 Soto mie Bogor noodle soup uses slices of cow's trotters from Indonesia.
 Soto kaki sapi, spicy cow's trotters soup in Indonesian cuisine
 Thlakwana in South Africa.
 Yam tin khwai in Thai cuisine, a spicy and sour Northern Thai soup made with the hoof of a water buffalo.

See also
Chicken feet
Claws
Offal
Pig's trotters
Sheep's trotters

References

External links

 What to cook with Cow Trotters. - LeGourmetTV 

Cuts of beef
Foot
Topador is a populated centre in the north of the Artigas Department of northern Uruguay, near the borders with Brazil.

Geography
It is located  into a road that splits off Route 30 in a northwestern direction, about  west of Artigas, the capital city of the department.

Population
In 2011 Topador had a population of 124.
 
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay

References

External links
INE map of Topador

Populated places in the Artigas Department
The IVA 65, (full name Internationale Verkehrsausstellung 65) was a world's transportation exhibition held in Munich in 1965. It was the 16th specialized exhibition recognized by the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE).

The IVA 65 was the international follow up from the Deutsche Verkehrsausstellung (German transportation fairs) held between 1924 and 1953 in Germany. The focus always had been the German rail traffic and Germany presented the prototypes of the Frankfurt underground rolling stock and the high speed locomotive class E03. The E03 hauled the trains from the Augsburg - Munich service with a scheduled 200 km/h during the exhibition.
Besides the railtraffic, navigation, aerospace and roadtraffic got their share in the Bavariapark. The IVA was repeated twice until German reunification. After 1996 the InnoTrans has been held every two years, because of its commercial character these exhibitions have not been recognized by the BIE.

See also
Internationale Verkehrsausstellung

References

External links
Official website of the BIE
Deutsches Museum: Transport Exhibitions

1965
1965 in Germany
Assault on Nightwyrm Fortress is the third part of a three-part series of adventures belonging to the 4th edition Dungeons & Dragons concept of Points of Light, a loosely connected and open-ended setting designed to allow modules and Dungeon Masters created materials to be seamlessly integrated into either a single, largely unmapped fantasy world or a Dungeon Master custom made setting. The adventure, written by Bruce R. Cordell and Shawn Merwin, was published in March 2009 by Wizards of the Coast. The adventure is designed for character of levels 17-20 and the module code "P" stands for Paragon Tier. The adventure is largely set in the Shadowfell, an alternate plane of death and gloom mirroring the mortal realm.

Contents
A 32-page adventure book one booklet
A 64-page adventure book two booklet
A full-color poster map
A light cardboard portfolio

Publication history
The adventure was designed by Bruce R. Cordell and Shawn Merwin, and was published in March 2009. Cover art was by Jesper Ejsing, with interior art by Eric Belisle, Matias Topia, Todd Lockwood, and Vincent Dutrait. The product was re-released as a PDF in June 2014.

References

Bibliography
Bruce R. Cordell and Shawn Merwin. Assault on Nightwyrm Fortress (Wizards of the Coast, 2009).

External links
Wizards of the Coast product page
DMs Guild product page
P3 Assault on Nightwyrm Fortress Map Gallery
P3 Assault on Nightwyrm Fortress Art Gallery
P3 Assault on Nightwyrm Fortress Excerpts 

Dungeons & Dragons modules
Role-playing game supplements introduced in 2009
Henri Zambelli (born 9 March 1957 in Marseille) is a French retired professional football defender.

External links
Profile

1957 births
Footballers from Marseille
Living people
French men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
OGC Nice players
Olympique de Marseille players
Olympique Lyonnais players
Stade Brestois 29 players
Stade Rennais F.C. players
Ligue 1 players
Ligue 2 players
Olympic footballers for France
Footballers at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Alfred Eugene "Sonny" Collins (born January 17, 1953) is a former American football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the second round of the 1976 NFL draft. He played college football at Kentucky.

College career
Collins rushed for 3,835 yards with 26 touchdowns during his college career and was the 1973 SEC Player of the Year. He finished his collegiate career at Kentucky as the all-time leading rusher. The record would stand for 43 years until Benny Snell surpassed it in 2019.

In 2012, he was named an SEC Football Legend.

NFL career
Collins was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the second round (#36 overall) of the 1976 NFL Draft. He only played for a year before retiring with a career ending knee injury.

References

1953 births
Living people
People from Madisonville, Kentucky
Players of American football from Kentucky
American football running backs
Kentucky Wildcats football players
Atlanta Falcons players
Linzhiite is an iron silicide mineral with the formula FeSi2. It was discovered in the 1960s in Donetsk Oblast in Soviet Union, and named ferdisilicite, but was not approved by the International Mineralogical Association. It was later rediscovered near Linzhi in Tibet. Linzhiite occurs together with other rare iron silicide minerals, xifengite (Fe5Si3) and naquite (FeSi).

References

Iron minerals
Minerals described in 2012
The International ProStar is a line of Class 8 trucks that was manufactured by Navistar International from 2006 to 2017.  Marking the introduction of the "-Star" branding nomenclature to International, the conventional-cab ProStar replaced the 9400i (and shorter 9200i).  Competing against the Freightliner Cascadia and the Kenworth T2000/Peterbilt 387, the ProStar was an aerodynamically-enhanced conventional.

Offered in both day-cab and sleeper-cab configurations, the ProStar was configured primarily for long-distance highway use.    

Initially assembled in Chatham, Ontario until 2009, the ProStar was assembled in  Springfield, Ohio and Escobedo, Mexico until its discontinuation.  As part of a substantial model revision, International reintroduced the ProStar as the International LT for 2017 (LT=Line-haul Tractor).

Overview 

Sharing its NGV (Next-Generation Vehicle) cab with the TranStar, LoneStar, and DuraStar, the ProStar was developed as a $300 million project to produce the most fuel-efficient Class 8 truck in North America, along with improving driver ergonomics and reducing maintenance complexity.

For both day-cab and multiple sleeper-cab configurations, the ProStar was based on a 122-inch BBC dimension with a set-back front axle.  The model line is powered by the MaxxForce 11 and 13 diesels, along with the Cummins ISX15 diesel.  For 2015, Navistar introduced its N13 diesel as an option, replacing the MaxxForce engines.        

In 2010, the ProStar was renamed the ProStar+ as part of a model revision.  Coinciding with emissions and fuel-economy refinements (including 700 pounds of weight reduction), the ProStar+ received updates to the interior to increase interior functionality.  For 2015, a second revision was introduced as an option, making it the ProStar ES (Efficiency Specification).    Coupled with further exterior aerodynamic enhancements, the ProStar ES achieved further fuel economy gains nearly through engine and transmission controls; an automated manual transmission was standard.

International LT (2017-present) 

Introduced for 2017 production, the International LT serves as the replacement for the ProStar.  Using the NGV cab (under a substantial revision), the LT improves its fuel economy over 7% over the ProStar+, intended to save an operator over $2000 per year in fuel costs.   Replacing the ISX15, the standard engine is a Cummins X15, with a Navistar N13 returning as an option.

Again configured for long-distance highway use, the LT is produced in day-cab and sleeper-cab configurations.

References

Navistar International trucks
Trucks of the United States
Vehicles introduced in 2006
Paris was a slave of Domitia Lepida Minor who became wealthy enough to buy his freedom from her, adding her praenomen and cognomen to his own name to make his citizen name Lucius Domitius Paris. In return, she influenced him via Atimetus (another of her freedmen) to use his favour with Nero himself to convince him of her fabrication that his influential and popular mother Agrippina was plotting to depose him.

However, Paris stood so high in the theatre-loving Nero's favour that, even when the plot failed, he alone among the conspirators was not punished and was even declared freeborn (ingenuus) by the emperor soon afterwards, forcing Domitia to hand back the sum she had accepted to free him. However, Nero later saw Paris as a rival actor to himself, and in AD 67, displeased that Paris had refused to teach him the art of miming, had him put to death.

Notes

External links
Smith

Emperor's slaves and freedmen
Ancient Roman actors
1st-century Romans
67 deaths
Year of birth unknown
The 2002 French Open was the second Grand Slam event of 2002 and the 106th edition of the French Open. It took place at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France, from late May through early June, 2002.

Both Gustavo Kuerten and Jennifer Capriati were unsuccessful in defending their 2001 titles; Kuerten was defeated in the fourth round by eventual champion Albert Costa, and Capriati was defeated by eventual champion Serena Williams in the semi-finals. Costa won his only Grand Slam title, defeating compatriot Juan Carlos Ferrero in the final. Serena Williams defeated her sister Venus to win her second Grand Slam title, her first French Open title, and the first of four consecutive Grand Slams in what was to be called the "Serena Slam".

Seniors

Men's singles

 Albert Costa defeated  Juan Carlos Ferrero, 6–1, 6–0, 4–6, 6–3 
It was Costa's 1st title of the year, and his 12th overall. It was his 1st (and only) career Grand Slam title.

Women's singles

 Serena Williams defeated  Venus Williams, 7–5, 6–3
It was Serena's 4th title of the year, and her 15th overall. It was her 2nd career Grand Slam title, and her 1st French Open title.

Men's doubles

 Paul Haarhuis /  Yevgeny Kafelnikov defeated  Mark Knowles /  Daniel Nestor, 7–5, 6–4

Women's doubles

 Virginia Ruano Pascual /  Paola Suárez defeated  Lisa Raymond /  Rennae Stubbs, 6–4, 6–2

Mixed doubles

 Cara Black /  Wayne Black defeated  Elena Bovina /  Mark Knowles, 6–3, 6–3

Juniors

Boys' singles
 Richard Gasquet defeated  Laurent Recouderc, 6–0, 6–1

Girls' singles
 Angelique Widjaja defeated  Ashley Harkleroad, 3–6, 6–1, 6–4

Boys' doubles
 Markus Bayer /  Philipp Petzschner defeated  Ryan Henry /  Todd Reid, 7–5, 6–4

Girls' doubles
 Anna-Lena Grönefeld /  Barbora Strýcová defeated  Su-Wei Hsieh /  Svetlana Kuznetsova 7–5, 7–5

Notes

External links
French Open official website

 
2002 in French tennis
2002 in Paris
May 2002 sports events in France
June 2002 sports events in France
Benjamin Shurendy Martha (born 28 November 1981) is a former professional footballer who plays as a forward. At international level, he has played for the Netherlands Antilles and Curaçao national teams.

Club career 
Martha was born in Willemstad, Curaçao, in the former Netherlands Antilles. He began his football career 1989 in the youth team of NAC Breda and signed in summer 2002 for vv Rijsoord in Ridderkerk. He played for PVV DOTO in amateur level and signed a two-year contract with RBC Roosendaal in summer 2006. After two years who earned 71 gamed scored 20 goals left the club 2008 to sign for Quick Boys. On 24 March 2010, he left Quick Boys to sign for League rival RVVH.

International career
Martha played for the Netherlands Antilles national team earning his first cap on 6 February 2008 against Nicaragua.

Personal life 
He is the brother from Eugene Martha, who played also with him on national team side.

References

External links

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Willemstad
Curaçao men's footballers
Dutch Antillean men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Dual men's international footballers
Curaçao men's international footballers
Netherlands Antilles men's international footballers
Eerste Divisie players
Derde Divisie players
Sekshon Pagá players
RBC Roosendaal players
Kozakken Boys players
SV Hubentut Fortuna players
RVVH players
Expatriate men's footballers in the Netherlands
United States Naval Communications Station Sidi Yahya El Gharb was a U.S. Naval communications station consisting of work facilities, supply, living facilities, and rest and recreation of the United States Navy located just outside of Sidi Yahya El Gharb, Morocco. It was a U.S. Navy installation connected to the Naval Air Station Port Lyautey in Kenitra, Morocco. The base was closed in 1976.

Following its closure in the mid-1970's, the base was returned to the government of the Kingdom of Morocco and was transformed into a military barracks serving Sidi Slimane Air Base by the Royal Moroccan Air Force. As of 2021, it continues to serve in that capacity.

See also 
 Sidi Slimane Air Base

References

External links
 Navcomsta Morocco, Sidi Yahia on Angelfire.com
 Navcomsta Morocco, Sidi Yahia navycthistory.com

Communications and electronic installations of the United States Navy
Military installations closed in 1977

Closed installations of the United States Navy
Air force installations of Morocco
Gisborne is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate. It existed from 1908 to 1996, and it was represented by 12 Members of Parliament.

Population centres
In the 1907 electoral redistribution, a major change that had to be allowed for was a reduction of the tolerance to ±750 to those electorates where the country quota applied. The North Island had once again a higher population growth than the South Island, and three seats were transferred from south to north. In the resulting boundary distribution, every existing electorate was affected, and three electorates were established for the first time, including the Taumarunui electorate. These changes took effect with the .

The city of Gisborne was located within the electorate. In the initial area covered by the electorate, the city was located near the electorate's northern border, and it went as far south as just short of Bay View. Wairoa was thus also located within the initial area.

In the 1911 electoral redistribution, the southern boundary shifted north significantly, and Wairoa was lost to the  electorate. In the 1918 electoral redistribution, the Gisborne electorate lost large inland areas, but re-gained Wairoa. In the 1922 electoral redistribution, changes to the boundaries were minimal, and in the 1927 electoral redistribution, the electorate was left unaltered.

In the 1937 electoral redistribution, large inland areas were gained and Wairoa lost. The changes in the 1946 electoral redistribution were most significant, with the city of Gisborne now located near the southern boundary of the electorate, and all of the East Cape being gained. The electorate now included the settlements of Te Karaka, Matawai, Tolaga Bay, and Tokomaru Bay.

History
The electorate existed from 1908 to 1996, when it was replaced by the Mahia electorate, which was renamed East Coast from 2002. Its first representative was James Carroll of the Liberal Party, who served for three terms until his defeat in the . Douglas Lysnar represented the Gisborne electorate from 1919 to 1931, when he was defeated.

In the 1928 contest Lysnar stood as an Independent supporter of the Reform Party and was successful. During 1930, he stopped supporting the Reform Party and became fully independent. At the following election in 1931 he ran as an Independent, but was not returned, beaten by Labour's David Coleman.

Members of Parliament
Key

Election results

1943 election

1938 election

1935 election

1931 election

1928 election

1922 election

1919 election

Notes

References

Historical electorates of New Zealand
Gisborne District
1908 establishments in New Zealand
1996 disestablishments in New Zealand
The Leper's Companions is a novel by British author Julia Blackburn, published in 1999 by Pantheon Books. The narrative follows a grieving woman who escapes from the present by telling the story of a Medieval English village. The book was shortlisted for the 1999 Women's Prize for Fiction.

Summary
An unnamed woman narrates the novel from the modern age. She is bereaved at the start of the novel. In an attempt to escape her emotions, she casts her mind back to the past. She finds herself in a medieval village haunted by various supernatural beings. A wandering leper appears in the village and guides some of the villagers on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem.

Reception
The New York Times said the book had "a remarkable intensity". Publishers Weekly said the novel's plot was "sometimes digressive and difficult to follow" but praised Blackburn's "keen sympathy for her characters and her sensual evocation of medieval life".The National Post offered a mixed review, describing the scenery of the novel as "haunting and beautifully described" but said the story felt incomplete. A review from Kirkus praised the book's vividness, describing it as "difficult, ambitious, demanding—and exquisitely, unendingly, depthlessly beautiful both in matter and manner, to be read not just once". However, the reviewer was critical of the book's simplicity in contrast to The Book of Colour.

Awards
The Leper's Companions was shortlisted for the Women's Prize for Fiction in 1999. This was the second time a Blackburn novel appeared on the shortlist, following the inclusion of The Book of Colour in 1996.

References

1999 novels