Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Ecuadorian Civil War was a war fought in August 1932 between supporters and opponents of president Isidro Ayora.

Background
In the aftermath of the Wall Street Crash of 1929, Ecuadorian cacao exports dropped dramatically. Widespread unemployment and poor living conditions led to the unopposed  military coup of 1931, effectively ending the rule of president Isidro Ayora. Supported by the far-right, lower class movement of Compactación Obrera Nacional, Neptalí Bonifaz Ascázubi became the Ecuadorian president.

In August 1932, a variety of liberal and leftist Congress members blocked Bonifaz's assumption of power, thus starting the war.

Civil war
A four-day conflict ensued. The Quito garrison, supported by pro presidential paramilitaries succeeded in suspending the work of the Congress. Despite the initial success, Bonifaz failed to remain in power, as the majority of the armed forces stationed in Quito avoided any involvement in the conflict. Aided by provincial regiments, the anti-presidential paramilitaries later restored the Congress into power, ending Bonifaz's reign.

In popular culture
Experiences related to the Ecuadorian civil war have inspired a large number of Oswaldo Guayasamín's early works, including  "Los Niños Muertos".

Footnotes 

Military history of Ecuador
Conflicts in 1932
Wars involving Ecuador
1932 in Ecuador
The comet moth or Madagascan moon moth (Argema mittrei). is a moth native to the rain forests of Madagascar. The species was first described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1847. The adult moth cannot feed and only lives for 4 to 5 days. Although endangered in the wild due to habitat loss, the comet moth has been bred in captivity.

Physical features 
There are physical differences among females and males. Females have more rounded wings. The male has a wingspan of 20 cm (7.9 inches) and a tail span of 15  cm (5.9 inches), making it one of the world's largest silk moths. The males have long, feathery antennas and the females have thin antennas. Argema mittrei wings have large eyespot, giving the appearance of a large and dangerous creature that should not be attacked.

Host plants 
Host plants include the genus Eugenia and Weinmannia, as well as Eucalyptus gunnii and Liquidambar. Other host plants they are reared to are Eugenia cuneifolia, Sclerocarya birrea, Weinmania eriocampa, Rhus cotinus, Schinus terebinthifolia, and Schinus molle. Additional host plants are Cotinus coggygria, Eucalyptus gunnii, Malosma laurina, Pistacia terebinthus, Pistacia lentiscus, Rhus copallinum, Rhus typhina, Schinus molle, Schinus terebinthifolius, Toxicodendron pubescens, Mimosa species and Liquidambar styraciflua.

Cocoon 
The adult moth lays 100 to 150 eggs. The caterpillar has the unique ability to spin a silk cocoon. The pupa is a life stage where some insects undergo transformation between immature and mature stages.

Pupa 
The pupa is enclosed in a grayish-white cocoon that resembles a sac. The cocoon has drainage holes so rainwater can escape.

Silk production 
Argema mittrei produces natural silk cocoons. For Argema mittrei, the cocoon has a silvery color with a rough and compact opening at one end.

Ultrasound 
Moths and bats have been in a coevolutionary arms race due to bats developing echolocation. However, moths have developed methods to avoid detection from the echolocation cries of bats and to promote survival once detected. For Argema mittrei, they have the ability to use ultrasound absorption so that the bat will receive a dampened echo, making the moth invisible to the bat. Using ultrasound absorption is Argema mittrei main defensive function. It also has other defensive roles such as crypsis, aposematism, or mimicry. It also has a striking long, red and yellow tail which is used in defense against attackers.

Gallery

References

Saturniinae
Wild silk
Endemic fauna of Madagascar
Lepidoptera of Madagascar
Moths of Madagascar
Moths of Africa
Oliver James Hairs (born 14 April 1991) is a Scottish cricketer. He has played for the Scotland national cricket team since 2010, as a left-handed batsman.

Personal life
Hairs was born on 14 April 1991 in Redhill, Surrey, England. He attended Merchiston Castle School in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Domestic and franchise career
Hairs played his early club cricket for The Grange Club in Edinburgh. He also played for the Eastern Knights in the Regional Pro Series.

In July 2019, he was selected to play for the Edinburgh Rocks in the inaugural edition of the Euro T20 Slam cricket tournament. However, the following month the tournament was cancelled.

International career
Hairs made his One Day International (ODI) debut against the Netherlands in 2010. In June 2019, he was selected to represent Scotland A in their tour to Ireland to play the Ireland Wolves. He made his Twenty20 debut for Scotland A against the Ireland Wolves on 9 June 2019.

In September 2019, he was named in Scotland's squad for the 2019–20 Ireland Tri-Nation Series and the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier tournament in the United Arab Emirates. He made his T20I debut for Scotland, against the Netherlands, on 16 September 2019. In September 2021, Hairs was named in Scotland's provisional squad for the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.

References

1991 births
Living people
Scottish cricketers
Scotland One Day International cricketers
Scotland Twenty20 International cricketers
People from Redhill, Surrey
Cricketers from Surrey
People educated at Merchiston Castle School
Duane Dee is an American country singer known for his many guest appearances at the Grand Ole Opry and also for a series of minor hits on the country charts, sometimes with songs that went on to be major hits for other artists.

Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Dee signed a contract with Capitol Records, and his second single was "Before the Next Teardrop Falls", which spent several months on the country charts before reaching #44 in early 1968. (In 1975 Freddy Fender's version topped the pop and country charts.) Later in 1968 Dee's original version of "True Love Travels on a Gravel Road" reached #58 on the country charts; Elvis Presley's 1969 version is probably now better known. Moving to Cartwheel Records, Dee had more minor country hits in 1971 with "I've Got to Sing" (#71) and "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart?" (#36; a country version of a #1 hit by The Bee Gees). In 1972 he recorded "Sweet Apple Wine" (#64). Moving to ABC Records, Dee had one more minor hit in 1974 with "Morning Girl" (#88).

Dee now lives in Bradenton, Florida.

References

 

Musicians from Milwaukee
American country singer-songwriters
American male singer-songwriters
Grand Ole Opry
Year of birth missing
Possibly living people
Singer-songwriters from Wisconsin
Conasprella mazei, common name Maze's cone, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.

Like all species within the genus Conasprella, these cone snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

Description 
Conasprella mazei is a very consistent species, displaying little variation throughout its range. The shell of this species is very elongate with an unusually high spire. The shell color is whitish with brown dot markings that can be almost square in shape.

The maximum recorded shell length is 59 mm.

Distribution
This is a western Atlantic species, occurring in the Caribbean Sea 
as far East as Barbados, and in the Gulf of Mexico.

Habitat 
This is a deepwater species. The minimum recorded depth is 152 m., and the maximum recorded depth is 549 m.

References

 Rabiller M. & Richard G. , 2019. Conidae offshore de Guadeloupe : Description du matériel dragué lors de l’expédition KARUBENTHOS 2 contenant de nouvelles espèces. Xenophora Taxonomy 24: 3-31
 Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1-23

External links
 Conus mazei - Information on this species

mazei
Gastropods described in 1874
Robert Ferguson may refer to:

People
Robert Ferguson (minister) (c. 1637–1714), Scottish religious minister, conspirator and political pamphleteer
Robert Ferguson of Raith (1769–1840), Scottish MP for Fife and Kirkcaldy Burghs
Sir Robert Ferguson, 2nd Baronet (1795–1860), Irish MP for Londonderry
Robert Ferguson (physician) (1799–1865), Scottish physician
Robert Ferguson (1802–1868), Scottish army officer and MP for Kirkcaldy Burghs
Robert Ferguson (Carlisle MP) (1817–1898), Member of Parliament for Carlisle
Robert Ferguson (Ontario politician) (1834–1901), Ontario merchant and political figure
Robert Ferguson (Manitoba politician) (1866–1958), politician in Manitoba, Canada
Robert Ferguson (American football) (born 1979), American football wide receiver
Robert Ferguson (footballer, born 1886) (1886–1962), Scottish footballer who played for Liverpool
Robert Ferguson (footballer, born 1902) (fl. 1919–1932), Scottish footballer who played for Sunderland and Middlesbrough
Robert Ferguson (footballer, born 1908) (1908–?), English professional footballer
Robert Ferguson (English footballer) (fl. 1906–1907), Bradford City player
Robert Ross Ferguson (1917–2006), reeve (mayor) of Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan
Robert E. Ferguson (1924–2016), American politician
Robert W. Ferguson (born 1965), American lawyer and 18th Attorney General of Washington State
Robert McNair Ferguson (1829–1912), Scottish mathematician
Robert Ferguson (physicist) (born 1932), nuclear physicist

Other uses 
A fictional character in The Adventure of the Sussex Vampire, a 1924 Sherlock Holmes story by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Robert Ferguson House, near Newark, New Castle County, Delaware, built 1790–1810
Robert W. Ferguson House, a historic home in Emathla, Florida

See also
Robert Fergusson (disambiguation)
Bob Ferguson (disambiguation)
Bobby Ferguson (disambiguation)
Pujehun District is a district in the Southern Province of Sierra Leone. Pujehun District is one of the sixteen Districts of Sierra Leone. Its capital and largest city is the town of Pujehun . The other major towns in the district include Gandorhun, Zimmi, Gendema, Masam, Bomi and Potoru. As of 2015, the district has a population of 345,577.

The district of Pujehun borders the Atlantic Ocean in the southwest, the Republic of Liberia to the southeast, Kenema District to the northeast, Bo District to the north and Bonthe District to the west. It occupies a total space of 4,105 km2 and comprises twelve chiefdoms.

The population of Pujehun District is mainly from the Mende ethnic group, though minority ethnic groups are also found in the District. Pujehun District is a large Muslim majority district, though there is a significant Christian minority as well.

History
In 1982 the Ndogboyosoi (bush devil) War was fought in the district.

Geography
Pujehun District is located at the southeast corner of Sierra Leone bordering Atlantic Ocean in the southwest and the Liberia to the southeast.  The climate is tropical with a wet and dry seasons. At the 2004 census the population of Pujehun District was 234,234 the estimated population in 2010 was 276,970. The district has one of the lowest population densities of Sierra Leone, with most people living in villages of less than 2000 residents.

Economy
Diamond mining is a major economic activity in the district, as well as agricultural production of cassava, coffee, and cacao.

Government
Pejehun District has six Representatives in the Sierra Leonean Parliament, of which five members were elected to a 5-year term. Below are Pejehun District Representatives in the Parliament:

 Matilda Lansana Minah – Paramount Chief of Pujehun District
 Ansumana Jaia Kaikai (SLPP)
 Sidie Tunis (SLPP)
 Dixon Rogers (SLPP)
 Dauda Fahundu (SLPP)
 Senesie Fahundu (SLPP)

Administrative divisions

Chiefdoms

Pre-2017
Prior to the 2017 local administrative reorganization, Pujehun District was made up of twelve chiefdoms as the third level of administrative subdivision.

 Barri – Potoru
 Gallines Perri – Blama
 Kpaka – Masam
 Kpanga Kagonde – Pujehun
 Makpele – Zimmi
 Malen – Sahn
 Mano Sakrim – Gbonjema
 Panga Krim – Gobaru
 Peje – Futta
 Soro Gbema – Fairo
 Sowa – Bandajuma
 Yekomo Kpukumu Krim – Karlu

Post-2017
After the 2017 local administrative reorganization, Pujehun District has made up of fourteen chiefdoms as the third level of administrative subdivision.

 Barri – Potoru
 Gallines – ?
 Kagonde – ?
 Kpaka – Masam
 Kpanga – Pujehun
 Makpele – Zimmi
 Malen – Sahn
 Mano Sakrim – Gbonjema
 Panga Krim – Gobaru
 Peje – Futta
 Perri – Blama
 Soro Gbema – Fairo
 Sowa – Bandajuma
 Yekomo Kpukumu – Karlu
Notes

Religion

References

External links
 http://www.daco-sl.org/encyclopedia/7_lib/7_2k_pu.htm

Districts of Sierra Leone
Southern Province, Sierra Leone
Tour de Force is a 1955 mystery crime novel by the author Christianna Brand.  It was the sixth novel in a series featuring the fictional police detective Inspector Cockrill. It was the last full-length novel in which Cockrill appears, although he features in some short stories. His sister Henrietta also features in the 1957 novel The Three Cornered Halo which uses the same setting as this work.

Synopsis
Against his better judgement Cockrill travels for a holiday on a Mediterranean island republic off the coast of Italy. When a murder is committed he becomes the initial suspect for the local investigating officer, whose methods he find inept. He sets out to solve the crime himself.

References

Bibliography
 Bargainnier, Earl F. & Dove George N. Cops and Constables: American and British Fictional Policemen. Popular Press, 1986.
 Reilly, John M. Twentieth Century Crime & Mystery Writers. Springer, 2015.

1955 British novels
Novels by Christianna Brand
British mystery novels
British detective novels
Michael Joseph books
Mandritsara is a district in northern Madagascar. It is a part of Sofia Region and borders the districts of Befandriana-Nord in north, Maroantsetra in northeast, Mananara in east,  Soanierana Ivongo in southeast, Andilamena in south and Boriziny (Port-Bergé) in west. The area is  and the population was estimated to be 204,503 in 2001.

Communes
The district is further divided into 22 communes:

 Ambalakirajy
 Ambarikorano
 Ambaripaika
 Ambilombe
 Amboaboa
 Ambodiadabo
 Ambohisoa
 Amborondolo
 Ampatakamaroreny
 Andohajango
 Anjiabe
 Ankiabe Salohy
 Antanambaon'amberina
 Antananadava
 Antsatramidoladola
 Antsirabe Afovoany
 Antsoha
 Kalandy
 Manampaneva
 Mandritsara
 Marotandrano
 Tsaratanana

Nature
 Marotandrano Reserve is at 42 km from Mandritsara.
 Part of Makira Natural Park

References and notes

Districts of Sofia Region
Marling J. Ankeny (August 19, 1901 - April 24, 1977) was an American mining engineer. He served as the 10th director of the U.S. Bureau of Mines.

Early life
Marling Jay Ankeny was born in Carleton, Nebraska to Thomas A. Ankeny. He grew up in Sabetha, Kansas. His family was originally from Pennsylvania. After graduating high school, Ankeny moved with his parents to Johnstown, Pennsylvania.

Ankeny graduated from Carnegie Tech in 1934.

Career
Ankeny worked in coal mines around Johnstown, Pennsylvania. He joined the U.S. Bureau of Mines as a coal mine operator in 1934. He worked as a senior mining engineer from 1942 to 1947.

Ankeny served as a lieutenant commander in the U.S. Navy during World War II. He participated in the Invasion of Normandy. He also served in the U.S. Navy Reserve.

He then served as the chief of the Coal Inspection Branch from 1948 to 1952. Ankeny became the safety director of the Bituminous Coal Operators' Association in 1952.

Ankeny was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower as director of the U.S. Bureau of Mines. He was appointed on July 20, 1956, replacing acting director Thomas H. Miller, who had served since John J. Forbes retirement in November 1955. He served as director until his retirement on December 31, 1964.

Ankeny then moved to Lusby, Maryland and became a consultant to coal companies, as well as the Ministry of Mines in New Zealand. He worked on mine disaster investigation and mine safety laws.

Personal life
Ankeny was married to Eleanor Mae Kulp. Together, they had two daughters, Eleanor and Jacqueline.

Ankeny was known as "Mark" by his contemporaries.

Death
Ankeny died on April 24, 1977, at the age of 75 at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore, Maryland.

References

Year of birth missing
1977 deaths
People from Thayer County, Nebraska
Carnegie Mellon University alumni
United States Navy personnel of World War II
United States Navy reservists
American mining engineers
United States Bureau of Mines personnel
People from Sabetha, Kansas
People from Johnstown, Pennsylvania
Colony Hotel may refer to:

Canada
Chestnut Residence, a University of Toronto building, the former "Colony Hotel"

United States
Colony Hotel & Cabaña Club, Delray Beach, Florida, one of the Historic Hotels of America
The Colony Hotel (Kennebunkport, Maine), one of the Historic Hotels of America
Pedram Sharifi (; born August 2, 1987) is an Iranian actor. He gained recognition after portraying Peyman Sabouri in the romance mystery drama The Accomplice (2020). Sharifi earned a Crystal Simprgh nomination for his performance in Majority (2021). He is also known for his performances in Born in 1987 (2016), When the Moon Was Full (2019) and I Want to Live (2021).

Filmography

Film

Web

Television

References

External links 

 
Iranian male film actors
Male actors from Tehran
Living people
1987 births
The List of United Kingdom Speedway League Champions is split into three divisions, the top tier, the second tier and third tier, all three divisions have been known in various guises such as National League, Premier League, Elite League and many more. This list gives a complete listing of the divisional winners for each season.

During some years there was only one or two divisions.

Belle Vue hold the most tier one championships with 13 followed by Poole with 10.

Tier One League (Top division)

Most Tier One titles

Tier Two League (Second division)

Tier Three League (Third division)

References

Speedway in the United Kingdom
Various ancient figures are referred to as Phrygian slaves, or even the Phrygian slave:

 Aesop, 6th century BCE, the putative author of Aesop's fables
 A character in Euripides' Orestes (play), 5th century BCE
 Daos, 4th century BCE, a character in Aspis (Menander) and other plays of Menander
 Saint Onesimus, 1st century CE, a slave of Philemon of Colossae (Phrygia)
 Epictetus, 1-2nd century CE, a philosopher
Lindsey Stirling: Brave Enough is a 2017 American autobiographical documentary concert film about violinist, songwriter and dancer Lindsey Stirling. The film was distributed exclusively via YouTube as paid premium content. The film was directed by Dan Cutforth and Jane Lipsitz who also directed the movies Katy Perry: Part of Me and Justin Bieber: Never Say Never.

Summary
The film is based around a year in Stirling's life and starts on the eve of her 30th birthday. It documents her new album, Brave Enough, and world tour. With behind the scenes footage and an exclusive look at Stirling's life, we see her coming to terms with the loss of her friend and former band member Jason Gaviati, the failing health of her father and undertaking performances at venues such as the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles. There is also footage of Stirling's early life.  Stirling offers a candid look at some of her own challenges including her fear of not being good enough, her negative self image and overcoming anorexia.

Cast
Main cast:
Lindsey Stirling
Jason Gaviati (archive footage)
ZZ Ward
Justine Ezarik
Cassey Ho
Rosanna Pansino

Release
The film was released exclusively via YouTube, on a premium paid service. It is rated TV-PG.

Critical reception

Barbara Shulgasser-Parker of Common Sense Media wrote in her review "This documentary does a good job of showcasing the talents and charm of the buoyant and earnest electronic dance music violinist/dancer as she tours with her show and copes with loss and grief."

Aviously rated the film 7.5/10 saying "Lindsey shares so much more with the viewers, as her journey and story are worth the watch. Watching it makes you feel the emotion that went into the album, something usually only the band members know about and understand."

References

External links
Official website
Official trailer
 

2017 films
2017 documentary films
American documentary films
Autobiographical documentary films
Biographical films about musicians
Documentary films about singers
Documentary films about women in music
2010s English-language films
2010s American films
Virochannagar is a village located in Sanand taluka of Ahmedabad district, Gujarat, India. In the 2011 census it was reported as having a population of 7,081.

References

Villages in Ahmedabad district
Settlements in Gujarat
Chromosome 16 open reading frame 46 is a protein of yet to be determined function in Homo sapiens. It is encoded by the C16orf46 gene with NCBI accession number of NM_001100873. It is a protein-coding gene with an overlapping locus.

Gene
An alternative name for this gene is FLJ32702, however it is most commonly referred to as C16orf46.

Location 
The C16orf26 gene is found on chromosome 16q23.2 negative strand. The promoter region is 1152 base pairs long. It has three exons, one from 1-380 bp, the second from 381 to 1254 bp, and the third from 1255 to 1982 bp.

Expression 
C16orf46 is broadly expressed in the testis and thyroid as well as 18 other tissues. These tissue expression patterns are found to be low to moderate (25-50%). When looking at tissue profiles, the highest expression is in the adult mammalian kidney, liver, prefrontal cortex, cerebellum, heart, and brain.

Protein

Protein Analysis 
The full C16orf46 protein is 417 amino acids long. It has no isoforms, and its most distant ortholog, Rhincodon typus (whale shark), also has no known isoforms. The molecular weight was found to be 45.8 kdal. The isoelectric point is 7.4, average for all proteins, and C16orf46 is electrically neutral.

C16orf46 is predicted to be found in the nucleus by all orthologs.

The secondary structure of C16orf46 has alternating alpha helices and beta sheets.

Protein Level Regulation 
In C16orf46, there is N-linked glycosylation, O-linked glycosylation, and SUMOylation.

There are phosphorylation sites found with the kinases CKII, CKI, PKC, and cdc2.

A coronavirus cleavage site is predicted at the 235 amino acid position. There are also tyrosine motif locations between amino acids 42-45 and 251–252.

Transcript Level Regulation 
mRNA folding on the 5' UTR predicts a stem loop twice in the area between base pairs 47–90.

Homologs

Orthologs 
C16orf46 has over 50 orthologs ranging from primate to chordate. The table below shows a representation of the diversity of C16orf46 by listing a selection of orthologs found using NCBI. When C16orf46 Homo sapiens was run through a multiple alignment sequence program, Clustal Omega, against 20 true orthologs and 16 distant orthologs, Trp74 and Pro212 were found to be conserved in all.

Paralogs 
C16orf46 has no known paralogs.

Mutations 
C16orf46 has been compared against Fibrinogen, a protein which mutates rapidly, and Cytochrome C, a protein which mutates slowly.

As can be seen below, when multiple species of the three proteins were plotted, C16orf46 more closely resembled that of Fibrinogen than Cytochrome C, suggesting a possible rapid mutation.

Interacting Proteins 
C16orf46 interacts with FAT3 which has been linked to neurite interactions during development. C16orf46 is thought to have coexpression with the PLAC8L1 and CFAP43 gene, both of unknown function.

Clinical Significance 
There are higher levels of C16orf46 expression in pancreatic adenocarcinoma tumor epithelia tissue compared to the control. There is also higher gene expression in patients with small-cell carcinoma compared to the control.

References 

Genes on human chromosome 16