Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Reed reaction is a chemical reaction that utilizes light to oxidize hydrocarbons to alkylsulfonyl chlorides. This reaction is employed in modifying polyethylene to give  chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSPE), which is noted for its toughness.

Commercial implementations

Polyethylene is treated with a mixture of chlorine and sulfur dioxide under UV-radiation.  Vinylsulfonic acid can also be prepared beginning with the sulfochlorination of chloroethane. Dehydrohalogenation of the product gives  vinylsulfonyl chloride, which subsequently is hydrolyzed to give vinylsulfonic acid:

=

==

Mechanism
The reaction occurs via a free radical mechanism.  UV-light initiates homolysis of chlorine, producing a pair of chlorine atoms: 

Chain initiation:
Cl2 ->[h\nu] 2Cl. 

Thereafter a chlorine atom attacks the hydrocarbon chain, freeing hydrogen to form hydrogen chloride and an alkyl free radical.  The resulting radical then captures SO2.  The resulting sulfonyl radical attacks another chlorine molecule to produce the desired sulfonyl chloride and a new chlorine atom, which continues the reaction chain.
Chain propagation steps:
{R-H} + .Cl -> {R.} + HCl
{R.} + {:}SO2 -> R-\dot{S}O2
{R-\dot{S}O2} + Cl2 -> {R-SO2-Cl} + Cl.

See also
 Chain reaction

Historical readings
 Reed, C. F. ; ; .

References

Substitution reactions
Carbon-heteroatom bond forming reactions
Name reactions
Esmaeel Khalaj (born 1936, ) is an Iranian playwright and film and television writer, director and actor.  He was born in Astara, but went to Tehran and studied acting under the Iranian acting teacher and director, Abdolhossein Nooshin. He started to write plays in the 1970s. In his plays, he has a very naturalistic worldview and bitter language. In fact, he is under the influence of European nineteenth-century realism and naturalism. Most places in his plays are coffeehouses and dirty places from downtown. His characters are prostitutes, pimps, thieves and illiterate people. These characters use a simple and sometimes rude language, but at the same time they think about very difficult problems like death and life.

Some of his plays 
 Hangout (1971)
 Pimp (1971)
 How are You Doing, Mash Rahim? (1971)
 Mrs. Goldooneh (1971)
 Friday Killing (1973)
 Obeid Zakani (1977)
 Shabat (1977)

External links
 
 Esmaeel Khalaj at sourehcinema

References

Iranian dramatists and playwrights
People from Astara, Iran
Living people
1936 births
Iranian male film actors
Ocular dysmetria is a form of dysmetria that involves the constant under- or over-shooting of the eyes when attempting to focus gaze on something.

Ocular dysmetria indicates lesions in the cerebellum, which is the brain region responsible for coordinating movement. It is a symptom of several neurological conditions including multiple sclerosis.

It is a condition that can cause symptoms similar to sea sickness.

References

Medical signs
Bertram John Goode (11 August 1886 - 30 April 1955) was an English footballer who played inside right.

Goode was born in Chester, England. He was 5 ft 7 1/2 in. tall and weighed 11 stones.

Career
During his career, Goode played for Hoole, Saltney, Chester, Liverpool (from 7 July 1908), and Wrexham (from 22 June 1910), before transferring to Aston Villa for £250 in April 1911. He transferred to Hull City for £300 on 2 May 1912 and also played for Chester, Wrexham and, as a wartime guest, Millwall and Southampton.

He died in Wrexham, Wales

References

External links
 LFC History profile

1886 births
1955 deaths
English men's footballers
Men's association football inside forwards
Liverpool F.C. players
Chester City F.C. players
Wrexham A.F.C. players
Aston Villa F.C. players
Hull City A.F.C. players
Southampton F.C. wartime guest players
Footballers from Chester
The women's épée was one of ten fencing events on the fencing at the 1996 Summer Olympics programme. It was the first appearance of the event. The competition was held on 21 July 1996. 48 fencers from 24 nations competed.

Draw

Finals

Section 1

Section 2

Section 3

Section 4

Results

References

Epee women
1996 in women's fencing
Fen
Helen Amos (born 30 June 1948) is an Australian former professional tennis player.

Amos, a South Australian, was a quarter-finalist at the 1966 Australian Championships.

At the 1968 US Open she was scheduled to meet Billie Jean King in the first round, for the tournament's inaugural open-era match, but got replaced at the last minute when she didn't show up in time.

References

External links
 
 

1948 births
Living people
Australian female tennis players
Tennis people from South Australia
Sportswomen from South Australia
Bole is a village and civil parish in the Bassetlaw district of Nottinghamshire, England.  It is close by the River Trent, on the eastern side of which is Gainsborough in Lincolnshire.  At one time the village stood – like the neighbouring parish of West Burton – very near to an oxbow lake, known as Bole Round. However flooding led to the original course of the River Trent being diverted after 1792. The parish now lies within a landscape largely dominated by the West Burton power stations. According to the 2001 census Bole had a population of 140, increasing to 247 at the 2011 Census.

History

The parish church of St Martin was extensively rebuilt in 1865–66 by Ewan Christian. In former times the village also had shops, public houses and a post office.

The original church was mentioned in the Domesday survey of 1086. From an early date the vicarage was in the patronage of the prebendary of Bole, being until 1841 part of the Peculiar jurisdiction of the Dean and chapter of York. During the early 19th century the manor of Bole or Bolum was held by Lord Wenlock. However, in 1858 the Bole estate was transferred to the use of Lord Middleton, head of the Willoughby family from Wollaton Hall.

The old National school was built in 1859 but closed during the early 1950s.  It now serves as the village hall. A small Wesleyan chapel was also closed during the early 1960s, being sold and converted for residential use.

There was a windmill close to the Gainsborough road (). Manor Farm, a listed building next to Bole Church, includes earlier portions dating from c1675.

A former teenage resident of the village was Henrietta Stockdale, later to become distinguished as a pioneer of nursing and nursing registration in South Africa. Her father became vicar of the parish in 1858, establishing the parochial school and also building the old vicarage (now known as Bole House), where the family was finally able to move in 1864.  Bole had previously not had a resident priest for more than two hundred years.

See also
Listed buildings in Bole, Nottinghamshire

References

External links

Villages in Nottinghamshire
Civil parishes in Nottinghamshire
Bassetlaw District
Castnius pelasgus is a moth in the Castniidae family. It is found in Suriname, Peru and Amazonas.

The wingspan is about 60 mm. Adults are very dark brown. There is a transverse white-creamy band found on the forewing that runs from the mid-costal margin to the inner angle. The hindwings are dark brown. There are two parallel creamy bands found alongside the dorsal part of the abdomen.

Subspecies
Castnius pelasgus pelasgus (Surinam)
Castnius pelasgus fulvofasciata (Houlbert, 1917) (Peru, Amazonas)

References

Moths described in 1779
Castniidae
is a Japanese football player who plays for GD Vitória de Sernache.

Club career
He made his professional debut in the Segunda Liga for Marítimo B on 17 May 2015 in a game against Sporting B.

References

External links

1995 births
Living people
Japanese men's footballers
Japanese expatriate men's footballers
Japanese expatriate sportspeople in Brazil
Japanese expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in Brazil
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Liga Portugal 2 players
Men's association football midfielders
G.D. Vitória de Sernache players
Group A of the 2023 AFC Asian Cup will take place from 12 to 22 January 2024. The group consisted of China, Lebanon, hosts Qatar and Tajikistan.

Teams

Notes

Standings

Matches

Qatar vs Lebanon
The match was originally scheduled to take place at Al Bayt Stadium, Al Khor. However, the AFC confirmed in 21 August 2023 that the match would be moved to Lusail Stadium, Lusail, due to significant interest for fans.

China vs Tajikistan

Lebanon vs China

Tajikistan vs Qatar

Qatar vs China

Tajikistan vs Lebanon

References

External links
 

2023 AFC Asian Cup
Paramecocnemis is a genus of white-legged damselfly in the family Platycnemididae. There are about five described species in Paramecocnemis.

Species
These five species belong to the genus Paramecocnemis:
 Paramecocnemis eos Orr, Kalkman & Richards, 2012
 Paramecocnemis erythrostigma Lieftinck, 1932
 Paramecocnemis similis Orr, Kalkman & Richards, 2012
 Paramecocnemis spinosa Orr, Kalkman & Richards, 2012
 Paramecocnemis stillacruoris Lieftinck, 1956

References

Further reading

 
 
 

Platycnemididae
Articles created by Qbugbot
First Minister of England may refer to:

 The chief minister of England, under the King or Queen of England from 946 to 1707. 
 The office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, sometimes referred to as that of First Minister of England due to Devolution in the UK.
Borj Sukhteh-ye Olya (, also Romanized as Borj Sūkhteh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Borj Sūkhteh and Borj Sūkhteh-ye Bālā) is a village in Anarestan Rural District, Chenar Shahijan District, Kazerun County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 74, in 15 families.

References 

Populated places in Chenar Shahijan County
Patrick Michael McGirr (25 December 1874 – 13 April 1957) was an Australian politician.

He was born in Parkes to farmer John Patrick McGirr and Mary O'Sullivan, and was educated at St. Joseph's Convent. He left school at a young age to work in shearing sheds, funding the education of his brothers and future parliamentarians, James and Greg; he also became an active member of the Australian Workers' Union. He later became a successful businessman, dealing in cattle and owning a number of pastoral estates in the Forbes area, including at various times the Grawlin, Ralrida and Bundaburra estates, while also acquiring substantial property and business interests in Forbes township. He was an alderman of the Municipality of Parkes until 1917, a member of the Parkes Land Board from 1913 until 1917, and the vice-president of the Parkes branch of the Political Labor League.

He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for Macquarie in a 1917 by-election caused by the death of Labor MP Thomas Thrower. He was narrowly defeated in 1920 running for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, but in 1921 he was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council, in which he served until his retirement in 1955. Despite serving in the Legislative Council for 34 years, he remained a lifelong supporter of its abolition. He remained an active farmer until 1950, when he retired to Bellevue Hill. He died there in 1957.

References

 

1874 births
1957 deaths
Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of New South Wales
People from Parkes, New South Wales
Akupara Games is an American video game publisher and developer. Based in Los Angeles, California, the company was founded in 2016 by David Logan. The company also does contracting work for development and porting to console and mobile platforms.

After the production of Logan's first title as a developer, Whispering Willows, Logan and his team moved into post-launch support.

Catalogue

References

External links 
 

Video game development companies
Video game companies of the United States
Video game publishers
Indie game developers
American companies established in 2016
Video game companies established in 2016
Companies based in Los Angeles
2016 establishments in California
The Planning (Consequential Provisions) Act 1990 (c 11) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom to make provision for repeals, consequential amendments, transitional and transitory matters and savings in connection with the consolidation of enactments in the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 and the Planning (Hazardous substances) Act 1990 (including provisions to give effect to recommendations of the Law Commission).

References
"Planning (Consequential Provisions) Act 1990". Scottish Current Law Statutes Annotated 1990. Sweet & Maxwell. London. W Green & Son. Edinburgh. 1990. Volume 2. Chapter 11.
"Planning (Consequential Provisions) Act 1990". Halsbury's Statutes of England and Wales. Fourth Edition. 2010 Reissue. LexisNexis. Volume 34(2). Page 694 et seq.
"The Planning (Consequential Provisions) Act 1990". Halsbury's Statutes of England. Third Edition. Butterworths. London. 1991. Binder 60: Continuation Binder 1990. Page 879 et seq. 
Brian Greenwood (ed). "Planning (Consequential Provisions) Act 1990". Butterworths Planning Law Handbook. Third Edition. Butterworths. London, Dublin and Edinburgh. 1992. Page 453 et seq. Paragraph [510] et seq.
Halsbury's Laws of England. Fourth Edition. Reissue. LexisNexis Butterworths. 2005. Volume 46(3). Title "Town and Country Planning". Passim.
Barry Denyer-Green and Navjit Ubhi. Development and Planning Law. Fourth Edition. EG Books, an imprint of Elsevier. 2010. Page 34.
Richard Harwood. Planning Permission. Bloomsbury Professional. 2016. Paragraphs 1.13, 17.47 and 25.49.
Richard Harwood. Planning Enforcement. Second Edition. Bloomsbury Professional. 2013. Paragraphs 1.09, 6.43 and 19.02.
"Summaries of Cases" and "Ministerial Planning Decisions" (2002) Journal of Planning and Environment Law 886 and 1408 Google

United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1990
United Kingdom planning law
Rosepine is a town in Vernon Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 1,692 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Fort Polk South Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History
In 1897 the Kansas City, Shreveport & Gulf Railway Company (KCS&G), owned by the Kansas City, Pittsburg and Gulf Railroad (KCP&G) was completed through Rosepine, Dequincy, and on to Port Arthur, Texas. By 1901 sawmills of Brice Brothers and Craft, Diamond Lumber Company Ltd, Lewis and Williams, and Rosepine Lumber Company were in operation. In 1900 the Kansas City Southern Railway took possession of the KCS&G.

Rosepine was incorporated in 1902, with J.J. Cryer as mayor. and reincorporated in 1950. In 1900 the town had 75 residents but grew to more than 1,000 by 1906.

Geography
Rosepine is located at  (30.919620, -93.282869).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.8 km), all land.
It is located sixteen miles southwest of Leesville.

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,519 people, 697 households, and 404 families residing in the town.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,390 people, 498 households, and 355 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 563 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 85.47% White, 5.83% African American, 1.08% Native American, 1.65% Asian, 2.95% from other races, and 3.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.97% of the population.

There were 498 households, out of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 14.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.7% were non-families. 24.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.13.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 11.4% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 18.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $30,063, and the median income for a family was $32,778. Males had a median income of $28,988 versus $23,958 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,101. About 15.9% of families and 19.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.3% of those under age 18 and 15.3% of those age 65 or over.

References

Towns in Louisiana
Towns in Vernon Parish, Louisiana
VDrift is a cross-platform, free/open source driving simulation made with drift racing in mind. It is released under the GNU General Public License (GPL) v3. It is currently available for Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows.

Goals
The goals of the VDrift project are:
 to be a high-quality, open source racing simulation featuring enjoyable and challenging gameplay;
 to take advantage of modern computing hardware to accurately simulate vehicle physics in rich and immersive racing environments; and
 to provide a platform for creative experimentation to a community of developers and artists.

History
VDrift was created by Joe Venzon in early 2005. A fan of Gran Turismo, Joe had a lot of fun trying to drift in GT4, though he was disappointed with GT4's physics after loss of traction. Looking around online, the open source Vamos Automotive Simulator performed much better, although the graphics and features were minimal. Building around Vamos, using code adapted from his earlier 3D engine experiments, Joe created the first version of VDrift.

So far, every release has been a testing/development quality release. For this and other reasons, dates are used instead of version numbers.

The driving physics engine was recently re-written from scratch but was inspired by and owes much to the Vamos physics engine.

Originally developed on a SourceForge repository, the project seems to have shifted around 2011 to a GitHub one.

Features
This game is in the early stages of development but is already very playable. Currently the game features:
 45 tracks based on famous real-world tracks
 39 cars based on real-world vehicles
 Very realistic, simulation-grade driving physics
 Mouse/joystick/gamepad/wheel/keyboard support
 Fully modeled tracks, scenery and terrain
 Several different camera modes
 Basic replay system with Skip Forward/Skip Backward
 Fully customizable controls
 Joystick, mouse and keyboard input filtering
 Brake and reverse lights
 Driver aids: automatic shifting, traction control, anti-lock braking
 Experimental force feedback
 Race against up to 3 AI with variable difficulty
 Engine and road sounds

Reception and impact 
The game was reviewed between 2006 and 2009 by multiple websites.

The game became a quite popular downloadable freeware title and was downloaded between 2005 and May 2017 alone via SourceForge over 2.3 million times, Softpedia counted 58,000 downloads, and Softonic another 175,000 downloads in May 2017.

Derivatives 
Due to the Free and open source license of Vdrift forks and derivatives are possible and encouraged. Stunt Rally is an example which is based on VDrift and uses OGRE.

See also

List of open source games
 TORCS, another open source 3D car racing simulator.

References

External links

 Official site
 Vamos Physics Engine

Racing simulators
Linux games
MacOS games
Windows games
Racing video games
Open-source video games
John Brandon (fl. 1687), was an English divine.

Life
Brandon was the son of Charles Brandon, a doctor of Maidenhead, was apparently born at Bray, near that town, about 1644.

He entered Oriel College, Oxford, as a commoner on 15 Feb. 1661–2, and proceeded B.A. on 11 November 1665. Anthony Wood says that "he entertained for some time certain heterodox opinions, but afterwards being orthodox", took holy orders. He became rector of Finchampstead, and for some years preached a weekly lecture on Tuesdays at Reading.

Writings
Το πύρ το αίώνιον, or Everlasting Fire no Fancy; being an answer to a late pamphlet entit. "The Foundations of Hell-Torments shaken and removed (1678). The book was dedicated to Henry, earl of Starlin, from "Wargrave [in Berkshire], 20 July 1676". It was written in reply to a pamphlet called The Torments of Hell (1658), by  Samuel Richardson. 
Happiness at Hand, or a plain and practical discourse of the Joy of just men's souls in the State of Separation from the Body (1687).  Dedicated to Dr. Robert Woodward, chancellor of the bishop of Salisbury's court.
Selected sermons for publication.

References

Year of death missing
English theologians
17th-century English writers
17th-century English male writers
People from Maidenhead
People from Bray, Berkshire
People from Finchampstead
Year of birth unknown
English male non-fiction writers
Mohamed Moawad  (born ) is an Egyptian male volleyball player. He was part of the Egypt men's national volleyball team at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship in Poland. He played for Al Ahly.

Clubs
 Al Ahly (2014)

References

1987 births
Living people
Egyptian men's volleyball players
Place of birth missing (living people)
Olympic volleyball players for Egypt
Al Ahly (men's volleyball) players
Masjid Shah can refer to:

 Shah Mosque in Isfahan, Iran
 Sultan Idris Shah State Mosque in Perak, Malaysia
Provincial Grand Lodges are administrative subdivisions of a Grand Lodge. Under the jurisdiction of the United Grand Lodge of England, they are the regional governing bodies of Freemasonry in the England, Wales, the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands.

There are currently 47 Provincial Grand Lodges governed by UGLE, whose boundaries largely correspond to those of the historic counties of England. Each Provincial Grand Lodge is headed by a Provincial Grand Master.

The Grand Lodge uses a broadly similar administrative system for groups of lodges overseas, although these units are termed "District Grand Lodges". The Constitutions of the Grand Lodge also permit the formation of a similar administrative system for any large urban metropolitan area, to be known as a "Metropolitan Grand Lodge". At present only one such unit has been established, namely the Metropolitan Grand Lodge of London.

Provincial Grand Lodges 
(WITHIN ENGLAND, WALES, THE CHANNEL ISLANDS AND ISLE OF MAN)
 Bedfordshire -  Inaugurated: 1885
 Berkshire - Inaugurated: 1773 - then called Berkshire & Buckinghamshire PGL but were divided in 1890 
 Bristol
 Buckinghamshire - Inaugurated: 1890*
 Cambridgeshire - Inaugurated: 1796
 Cheshire - Inaugurated: 1725
 Cornwall
 Cumberland and Westmorland - Inaugurated: 1860
 Derbyshire - Inaugurated: 1826
 Devonshire - Inaugurated: 1775
 Dorset - Inaugurated: 1780
 Durham - Inaugurated: 1788 
 Essex
 Gloucestershire
 Guernsey and Alderney - Inaugurated: 1753
 Hampshire & Isle of Wight - Inaugurated: 1767
 Herefordshire
 Hertfordshire
 Isle of Man - Inaugurated: 1886
 Jersey - Inaugurated: 1753
 East Kent - 1973# Kent PGL was inaugurated in 1770 and split into East & West Kent in 1973
 West Kent - 1973# 
 East Lancashire - 1960 before then known as East Lancashire Division since 1826
 West Lancashire - 1960 then known as Lancashire West Division since 1826
 Leicestershire & Rutland
 Lincolnshire - Inaugurated: 1792
 London is outside the provincial structure being administered by Metropolitan Grand Lodge of London
 Middlesex
 Monmouthshire - 1753 as Northamptonshire PGL then as combined PGL in 1840
 Norfolk
 Northamptonshire & Huntingdonshire - Inaugurated: 1798
 Northumberland - Inaugurated: 1734
 Nottinghamshire 
 Oxfordshire - Inaugurated: 1717
 Shropshire
 Somerset
 Staffordshire - Inaugurated: 1791
 Suffolk - Inaugurated: 1772
 Surrey - Inaugurated: 1837
 Sussex
 North Wales - Inaugurated: 1727
 South Wales
 West Wales
 Warwickshire - Founded: Inaugurated: 1728
 Wiltshire - Inaugurated: 1775
 Worcestershire - Inaugurated: 1847
 Yorkshire, North & East Ridings - Inaugurated: 1817
 Yorkshire, West Riding - Inaugurated: 1817

Notes

United Grand Lodge of England
Freemasonry in England