Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
People's Park () is a public park in Haikou, capital of Hainan Province, China. It is located in the centre of the city. It is bordered by Haixiu Road on the south. On northern boundary is Datong Road and East Lake.

Established in 1954, the park covers a total area of over 300 acres. During the late 2000s, it was renovated, with new pathways installed. It is one of four major parks in Haikou, and can be compared to Golden Bull Mountain Ridge Park, due to its high percentage of tree cover. The other two, Baishamen Park and Evergreen Park, consist mostly of open grass fields.

The park comprises a single, large hill, with a plateau at the summit. This landscape feature is unusual in Haikou, as the city is almost entirely flat. Hundreds of winding, narrow pathways are present among a wide variety of flora. Most of the park is covered with a canopy of trees providing mostly shady areas. Compared to other Haikou parks, such as Baishamen Park and Evergreen Park, People's Park is considerably more lush, and contains far more diverse and concentrated flora.

The park, being adjacent to numerous old neighbourhoods, is popular with local Hainan residents, in particular, senior citizens. Each morning, beginning at dawn, thousands of people arrive to partake in exercises. Ad hoc groups form to participate in such activities as badminton, ping pong, tai chi, square dancing, kung fu, jianzi, and aerobics. Tai chi and fitness dancing congregations dominate, with dozens of separate  groups present throughout the park. The circular path around the summit plateau is occupied by hundreds of people walking for exercise. No bicycles are allowed in the park, and there is no admission fee.

The park contains many features and amenities, including:

Ping pong area with several tables
Public bathrooms
Convenience store
Police outpost
Exercise equipment
Gateball area

References

External links
 

Parks in Haikou
Urban public parks
Tourist attractions in Hainan
1954 establishments in China
Articles containing video clips
Paxsi (Aymara for "moon", Hispanicized spelling Pacsi) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about  high. It is situated in Pampamarca District of La Unión Province in the Arequipa Region. Paxsi lies south of the Chawpimayu (Quechua for "central river", Hispanicized Chaupimayo) or Wayllapaña (Huayllapaña), a right  affluent of the Cotahuasi River.

References 

Mountains of Peru
Mountains of Arequipa Region
Edward Donnally is a former American jockey, award-winning newspaper journalist, horse racing handicapper, and TV show host. When a jockey, he sold articles to several major newspapers and other publications, and several articles were written about him being a jockey and writer. While riding in a 1974 race at Boston's Suffolk Downs, he accepted an $800 bribe to keep his horse from finishing worse than a third. The horse won, and during a meeting with the Winter Hill Gang the following day, a member threatened to kill him. In 1978, he was arrested by the FBI and charged with Sports Bribery, a charge that was later dropped.

Biography

He shared his story of redemption in his biography, Ride The White Horse: A Checkered Jockey’s Story of Rage, Racing and Redemption. He has written two other books, and has appeared on several nationwide television shows, including CBN's The 700 Club, CTN's Herman and Sharon Show, and the network's flagship program, The Good Life. He completed the "Break Every Chain Crusade" with his speaking in 30 Texas prisons.

Life journey

He is most notable for winning a race he was paid to lose. As a jockey in October 1974, he took an $800 bribe to keep his mount, Society Boy, from finishing third in a race at Boston's Suffolk Downs Racetrack. But the horse won, and he and his then-wife, Debbie, met with gang members where member Joseph MacDonald threatened to "kill him and put his body on the track’s backstretch as a warning to other jockeys". In 1976, the gang's race-fixing leader, Anthony "Fat Tony" Cuilla, was arrested and became a relocated government witness because he thought the gang would kill him in prison. In 1978, Donnally found himself caught between Boston's Winter Hill Gang, led then by Howard "Howie" Winter with James "Whitey" Bulger, a member and the FBI. He was indicted for Sports Bribery, arrested in a racetrack parking lot, and faced five years in a Federal Prison. He was forced to testify and use his Fifth Amendment rights in the Trial that sentenced Winter Hill Gang members Winters and James Martino and five others to lengthy prison terms. After the trial, charges against Donnally were dropped, and the next year, he retired from riding races. He worked as a journalist for The Dallas Morning News from 1981 to 1989, and in 1984, he became the only former jockey to win Thoroughbred Racing's Eclipse Award for Newspaper Feature Writing for a story on the often injured Hall of Fame Jockey Randy Romero.

References

1943 births
Living people
American jockeys
People from Fayette County, West Virginia
American prisoners and detainees
The Dallas Morning News people
The bitschumbi lampeye (Lacustricola vitschumbaensis) is a species of fish in the family Poeciliidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. Its natural habitats are intermittent rivers, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes.

References

Aplocheilichthys
Fish described in 1924
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN
Khalifa Bin Omair (born 1968) is an Emirati former cyclist. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1968 births
Living people
Emirati male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for the United Arab Emirates
Cyclists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Cyclists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
Dinajpur Sadar () is an upazila of Dinajpur District in the Division of Rangpur, Bangladesh.

Geography
Dinajpur Sadar is located at . It has 67,061 households and total area 354.34 km2.

Dinajpur Sadar Upazila is bounded by Kaharole and Khansama Upazilas on the north, Chirirbandar Upazila on the east, Kumarganj and Gangarampur CD Blocks in Dakshin Dinajpur district, West Bengal, India, on the south, and Biral Upazila on the west.

Demographics
As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Dinajpur Sadar has a population of 357,888. Males constitute 52.08% of the population, and females 47.92%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 187,016. Dinajpur Sadar has an average literacy rate of 41.1% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate. Also, Nanabari is at Dinajpur.

Administration
Dinajpur Sadar Upazila is divided into Dinajpur Municipality and ten union parishads: Askorpur, Auliapur, Chealgazi, Fazilpur, Kamalpur, Sankarpur, Shashora, Shekpura, Sundorbon, and Uthrail. The union parishads are subdivided into 211 mauzas and 207 villages.

Dinajpur Municipality is subdivided into 12 wards and 80 mahallas.

Member of Parliament: Iqbalur Rahim.

Education

According to Banglapedia, Dinajpur Government Girls' High School, founded in 1869, is a notable secondary school. Dinajpur Zilla School was established in 1854 during the British reign. It is located at the centre of the Dinajpur town.

There is also a Textile College in the district.

See also
Upazilas of Bangladesh
Districts of Bangladesh
Divisions of Bangladesh

References

Upazilas of Dinajpur District, Bangladesh
José Martín Colmenarejo Pérez (7 April 1936 – 27 November 1995) was a Spanish racing cyclist. Professional from 1960 to 1966, he finished second in the 1963 Vuelta a España behind Jacques Anquetil.

Major results

1961
 1st Stages 3b (TTT) & 7 Volta a Catalunya
1962
 1st Stages 7 & 9 Vuelta a Colombia
 2nd Campeonato Vasco-Navarro de Montaña
 3rd Overall Vuelta a la Comunidad Valenciana
1963
 1st  Overall Vuelta a la Comunidad Valenciana
1st Stage 5
 1st Stage 3 Tour de Suisse
 2nd Overall Vuelta a España
1964
 5th Overall Tour de Suisse
1st Stage 4
1965
 1st Stage 13 Vuelta a España
 1st Stage 15 Volta a Portugal

References

External links
 

1936 births
1995 deaths
Spanish male cyclists
Cyclists from Madrid
Spanish Vuelta a España stage winners
Tour de Suisse stage winners
In the Shadow of the Dreamchild: A New Understanding of Lewis Carroll is a 1999 book by British author Karoline Leach that posited the concept of the "Carroll Myth": the idea that many of the most famous aspects of Lewis Carroll's biography, including his supposed adoration of Alice Liddell, are more legend than fact.

Its main contentions are:

 Lewis Carroll was not 'exclusively focused' on female children as has been claimed by all previous biographers.
He did not 'lose interest' in girls over the age of 14, and that many of his so-called 'child-friends' had actually been grown women.
Alice Liddell was not 'the real Alice', and that Carroll was never in love with her, or asked to marry her.
His relationships with adult women have been consistently under-examined and misreported.
 His life was haunted by an unnamed pain that may have involved a guilty love affair.

The book has had considerable impact on Carroll studies and reactions to it have been very polarised.

See also
Morton N. Cohen
Hugues Lebailly

Further reading
Ronnen, Meir. "Lewis Carroll's girls". Jerusalem Post. 20 May 1999. 
Heptonstall, Geoffrey. "In the Shadow of the Dreamchild". Contemporary Review. August 1999. Accessed 11 April 2011.
Rankin, Donald. Review. Victorian Studies 43(4): 650–653. Summer 2001.  
Shulevitz, Judith. "THE CLOSE READER; What Was on Lewis Carroll's Mind?". The New York Times. 7 April 2002. Accessed 11 April 2011.

External links
In the Shadow of the Dreamchild, website for the book

Lewis Carroll
British non-fiction literature
Bioelectrochemistry is a branch of electrochemistry and biophysical chemistry concerned with electrophysiological topics like cell electron-proton transport, cell membrane potentials and electrode reactions of redox enzymes.

History
The beginnings of bioelectrochemistry, as well as those of electrochemistry, are closely related to physiology through the works of Luigi Galvani and then Alessandro Volta.
The first modern work in this field is considered that of the German physiologist Julius Bernstein (1902) concerning the source of biopotentials due to different ion concentration through the cell's membrane.
The domain of bioelectrochemistry has grown considerably over the past century, maintaining the close connections to various medical and biological and engineering disciplines like electrophysiology, biomedical engineering, and enzyme kinetics. The achievements in this field have been awarded several Nobel prizes for Physiology or Medicine. Among prominent electrochemists who have contributed to this field one could mention John Bockris.

See also
Biomedical engineering
Bioelectronics
Bioelectrochemical reactor
Biomagnetism
Enzymatic biofuel cell
Protein Film Voltammetry
Saltatory conduction

Notes

External links
Johann Wilhelm Ritter contribution to the field

 
Electrochemistry
Kay Bojesen (15 August 1886 – 28 August 1958) was a Danish silversmith and designer. He is best known for creating wooden animals, especially his wooden monkey which was exhibited at the Victoria and Albert museum in London in the nineteen-fifties, and which today is considered a design classic.

Early life and education
Bojesen was born on 15 August 1886 in Copenhagen, Denmark.  He first trained to be a grocer, but in 1906 began working for Danish silversmith Georg Jensen.  The Danish Museum of Art & Design describes his early work as being in an Art Nouveau style, likely due to Jensen's influence. He shot himself in 1957.

Career

In 1922, Bojesen began designing wooden toys, typically about six to ten inches tall, with moveable limbs.  These included a teak and limba monkey (1951), an oak elephant, a bear made of oak and maple, a rocking horse of beech, a parrot, a dachshund, and toy soldiers of the Danish Royal Guard including a drummer, a private with rifle and a standard-bearer.  In 1990, Danish design house Rosendahl bought the rights to the toys.

In 1931, Bojesen was one of the key founders of the design exhibition gallery and shop called "Den Permanente" (The Permanent), a collective which aimed to exhibit the best of Danish design.

Bojesen also designed furniture for children, jewellery and housewares.  A set of stainless steel cutlery  he designed in 1938 won the Grand Prix at the Milan Triennial IX of 1951, after which Bojesen named the set “Grand Prix.” Today, the Grand Prix cutlery has been relaunched and is being manufactured by Kay Bojesen's granddaughter, Susanne Bojesen Rosenqvist. The Grand Prix is known as the national cutlery of Denmark and is to be found in every Danish Embassy worldwide.

Legacy
Bojesen died on 28 August 1958, at the age of 72.  His shop in Copenhagen, which he founded in 1932, operated until the nineteen-eighties. Following his death it was continued by his widow Erna Bojesen until her death in 1986.

Bojesen was an honorary member of the National Association of Danish Arts and Crafts, and was recognized for his toys by the Danish National Committee of the OEMP (World Organisation for Early Childhood Education).

References

External links
 Official website
 Grand Prix cutlery

Danish silversmiths
20th-century Danish metalsmiths
Model manufacturers of Denmark
Designers from Copenhagen
Artisans from Copenhagen
1886 births
1958 deaths
Art Nouveau designers
Toy soldier manufacturing companies
Wooden toys
Lieutenant General Devraj Anbu, PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, YSM, SM, ADC is a retired Indian Army general who served as Vice Chief of Army Staff (VCOAS). He assumed office on 1 June 2018 following the retirement of Lt Gen Sarath Chand, and retired on 31 August 2019.

He also served as General Officer-Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C), Northern Command from 1 December 2016 to 31 May 2018. Before Commanding Northern Command, he had commanded IV Corps in the North East.

Early life and education 
Anbu is an alumnus of Sainik School, Amaravathinagar; National Defence Academy, Pune and Defence Services Staff College, Wellington. He also attended the  higher command course at Army War College, Mhow and a National Defence College equivalent university at Jakarta, Indonesia.

Career 
Anbu was commissioned into 14th Sikh Light Infantry on 7 June 1980. He has vast experience and has served in all types of operational environments ranging including Siachen Glacier; Counter-Insurgency Operations in Kashmir and Manipur; Operation Pawan in Sri Lanka. He has commanded a unit during Operation Parakram; a 53 Infantry brigade on the Line Of Control; 17 Mountain Division in Sikkim; Indian Military Training Team in Bhutan; IV Corps (Tezpur). He has held staff appointments which include General Staff Operation at the Division level in North-East India, General Staff Operation at Corps Level in Kashmir, and Military observer with UN peacekeeping mission in Namibia (UNTAG).

During 37 years of his career he has been awarded the Sena Medal for Operation Meghdoot, Yudh Seva Medal (2010) for command of 53 Infantry brigade, the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal for the command of 17 Mountain division, Uttam Yudh Seva Medal (2016) and the Param Vishisht Seva Medal (2017) for his service as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Northern Command. He is also the Colonel Of The Regiment of the Sikh Light Infantry .

Honours and decorations

Dates of rank

Personal life 
Lt Gen Anbu's father late Shri. Devaraj also rendered his services in Army. They hail from an agricultural family from Madurai, Usilampatti, Vagaikulam village. 
He is married to Mrs Gowri Anbu and they have a son who is serving in the Indian Army. He likes yoga, painting and gardening.

References 

Living people
Indian generals
Vice Chiefs of Army Staff (India)
Recipients of the Uttam Yudh Seva Medal
Recipients of the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal
Recipients of the Param Vishisht Seva Medal
Year of birth missing (living people)
National Defence Academy (India) alumni
Recipients of the Yudh Seva Medal
Recipients of the Sena Medal
Army War College, Mhow alumni
Defence Services Staff College alumni
Ayşe Kil (born 9 July 1972) is a Turkish sport shooter. She tied for 25th place in the women's 25 metre pistol event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

References

1972 births
Living people
Turkish female sport shooters
Olympic shooters for Turkey
Shooters at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
Abroma is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There are at least 20 described species in Abroma.

Species
These 22 species belong to the genus Abroma:

 Abroma antandroyae Boulard, 2008 c g
 Abroma apicalis Ollenbach, 1929 c g
 Abroma apicifera (Walker, F., 1850) c g
 Abroma bengalensis Distant, 1906 c g
 Abroma bowringi Distant, 1905 c g
 Abroma canopea Boulard, 2007 c g
 Abroma cincturae Boulard, 2009 c g
 Abroma egae (Distant, 1892) i c g
 Abroma ferraria (Stal, 1870) c g
 Abroma guerinii (Signoret, 1860) c g
 Abroma impatiens Boulard, 2013 c g
 Abroma inaudibilis Boulard, 1999 c g
 Abroma maculicollis (Guerin-Meneville, 1838) c g
 Abroma mameti Boulard, 1979 c g
 Abroma minor Jacobi, 1917 c g
 Abroma nubifurca (Walker, F., 1858) c g
 Abroma orhanti Boulard, 2008 c g
 Abroma philippinensis Distant, 1905 c g
 Abroma reducta (Jacobi, 1902) c g
 Abroma tahanensis Moulton, J.C., 1923 c g
 Abroma temperata (Walker, 1858) i c g
 Abroma vinsoni Boulard, 1979 c g

Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

References

Further reading

 
 
 
 
 
 

Lamotialnini
Cicadidae genera
Ptolemy's Handy Tables or Ptolemaiou Procheiroi kanones is a collection of astronomical tables that second century astronomer Ptolemy created after finishing the Almagest. The Handy Tables elaborated the astronomical tables of the Almagest and included usage instructions, but left out the theoretical commentary in order to facilitate practical computation. The work is considered of high significance during the late antiquity and in the Middle Eastern and Eastern Mediterranean medieval traditions.

References 

Ancient astronomy
Stellar astronomy
Conservative Party of Virginia may refer to:

 Conservative Party of Virginia (1867) 
 Conservative Party of Virginia (1965)
Farley Drexel Hatcher, usually referred to by his nickname "Fudge", is a fictional character in several novels by Judy Blume. In the television series Fudge, he was played by Luke Tarsitano.

Character

Life

Farley Drexel Hatcher was born in New York, and is the younger of two sons of Warren and Anne Hatcher. Nicknamed Fudge early in his life, Fudge is 7 years younger than his older brother, Peter. He also has a younger sister named Tootsie.

Ideas, interests and obsessions
 Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing - wanting to fly, mimicking a dog, believing that the bears shown in a documentary film he, Peter and Warren watch at the theater are real.
 Superfudge - being a bird, Uncle Feather (his pet Myna Bird), pretending to believe in Santa Claus, being a superhero.
 Fudge-a-Mania - marrying Sheila Tubman, birds, dinosaurs, spinning in circles repeatedly, being a bird breeder.
 Double Fudge - money, various ways to spend money, expensive toys and play structures.

See also

 List of Fudge series characters
 Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing
 Superfudge
 Fudge-a-Mania
 Double Fudge

References

External links
 Fudge website

Literary characters introduced in 1972
Characters in American novels of the 20th century
Child characters in literature
Bills C-1 and S-1 are pro forma bills introduced in the House of Commons and Senate respectively at the opening of each session of the Parliament of Canada.  The bills are given a first reading and are then never proceeded with further.  Being pro forma pieces of legislation, introducing them is mostly a formal tradition.  They are introduced each session in the Commons and Senate for the purpose of reasserting the right of Members to depart from the reasons for summoning Parliament contained in the Speech from the Throne and to proceed with such business before considering the Speech, therefore signifying Parliament's freedom from the direction of the Crown of Canada.

History
The introduction of a pro forma bill is a practice that has existed since before Confederation.  It originated in the English House of Commons in 1558.  As in the current Canadian practice, the bill in the English (later British) House was meant to show that the House could choose in which order to conduct its business regardless of what was in the throne speech.  Originally, a normal bill was used for this purpose, but in 1727 the House began to use a pro forma bill called the Outlawries Bill for this specific purpose.

In the House, Bill C-1 is normally introduced by the prime minister and is titled An Act respecting the Administration of Oaths of Office ().  In the Senate, Bill S-1 is titled An Act relating to Railways (). The two differ only in title, and their text does not concern railways or oaths of office.

Bill C-1 was ordered printed on January 26, 2009, in the second session of the 40th Parliament, possibly for the first time. In previous sessions of Parliament, it seems the bill was not ordered printed. As a result, the text of Bill C-1 is available on the Parliament of Canada website, although it is not available for any previous session. Bill S-1 is also available.

2009 text
Where bills C-1 and S-1 differ in wording, this is indicated with angle brackets as follows: .

See also
Outlawries Bill, traditional first bill in the British House of Commons
Select Vestries Bill, traditional first bill in the British House of Lords

References

External links 
Bill C-1
Bill S-1

Canadian federal legislation
Canadian traditions
Dunce is a mild insult in English meaning "a person who is slow at learning or stupid". The etymology given by Richard Stanyhurst is that the word is derived from the name of the Scottish Scholastic theologian and philosopher John Duns Scotus.

Dunce cap

A dunce cap, also variously known as a dunce hat, dunce's cap or dunce's hat, is a pointed hat, formerly used as an article of discipline in schools in Europe and the United States—especially in the 19th and early 20th centuries—for children who were disruptive or were considered slow in learning. In the 19th century, it was seen by some as degrading: in 1831, children's book author Sidney Babcock wrote of the dunce cap as debasing and harsh, and in 1899, historian Alice Morse Earle compared it to other forms of school discipline she saw as degrading and outdated. It became unpopular in the early 20th century. Some American schools still permitted caps as late as the 1950s, however, and it was more recently banned in several areas in England and Wales in 2010. In modern pedagogy, punishments like dunce caps have fallen out of favor: By 1927 an editorial in the Educational Research Bulletin stated: "The rod and the cap were not eminently successful... we have our doubts about exclusion being the solution to the problem.... High scholarship is not produced by students who have their curiosity stifled by their teachers. Curiosity must be stimulated if scholarship is desired, and sympathy is essential to this stimulation."

The Oxford English Dictionary (3rd edition) cites mid-16th century examples of the term dunce used to describe a follower of Duns Scotus, a person engaged in ridiculous pedantry, or a person regarded as a "fool" or "dimwit". A visual depiction of the hat was first shown in the 1727 edition of The New England Primer, and the term dunce's cap is recorded as early as 1791. The first use of the term in literature was in 1840, in Charles Dickens' The Old Curiosity Shop.

The dunce cap has also been connected with donkeys to portray the student as asinine. An engraving featured in an early 1900s textbook depicts a child sitting on a wooden donkey in an "eighteenth-century" classroom, wearing a dunce cap with donkey ears.

A similar cap made of paper, and called a capirote was prescribed for sinners and penitents during the Spanish Inquisition.

See also

 Capirote
 Fool's cap
 Sanbenito
 Tin foil hat

References

Further reading

External links

 Etymology of "dunce"

History of education
Slurs related to low intelligence
Pointed hats
Child abuse
Human rights abuses