Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone (ETSZ), also known as the East Tennessee Seismic Zone and the Southern Appalachian Seismic Zone, is a geographic band stretching from northeastern Alabama to southwestern Virginia that is subject to frequent small earthquakes.  The ETSZ is one of the most active earthquake zones in the eastern United States.

Earthquake magnitude
Most earthquakes in the ETSZ are small and are detected only with instruments. A few damaging earthquakes have occurred in the ETSZ; the largest historic earthquakes measured 4.6 magnitude, occurring in 1973 near Knoxville, Tennessee and April 29, 2003 near Fort Payne, Alabama. Earthquakes large enough to be felt occur approximately once a year in the ETSZ. The U.S. Geological Survey estimates that earthquakes as large as magnitude 7.5 are possible in the ETSZ. Events of magnitude 5–6 are estimated to occur once every 200 to 300 years.

Seismic source
The source of seismic activity in the ETSZ is not known. The ETSZ is located far from edge of the North American continent and represents a mid-continent or intraplate earthquake zone. The known faults in the ETSZ are generally ancient; no known active faults reach the surface. Research published in 2010 indicates a correlation between the Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone and the New York-Alabama Lineament and suggests that earthquakes in the seismic zone originate at depth in metasedimentary gneiss.

Seismic events
Earthquakes associated with the ETSZ have included:
 Irondale, Alabama, earthquake, October 18, 1916 (magnitude 5.1)
 1973 Knoxville, Tennessee, earthquake (magnitude 4.6)
 April 29, 2003 earthquake near Fort Payne, Alabama (magnitude 4.6)
December 12, 2018 earthquake north of Decatur, TN and east of Watts Bar Dam (magnitude 4.4 with smaller aftershocks)
 August 9, 2020 earthquake south of Sparta, NC (magnitude 5.1 with small aftershocks)
 October 31, 2020 earthquake 4 miles north-west of Greeneville, TN (magnitude 2.1)
 February 12, 2021 two earthquakes in the Tri-Cities region. One occurred roughly 5.6 miles north-north east of Richlands, Virginia. (magnitude 2.9) The second occurred a few miles south of Erwin, Tennessee. (magnitude 2.5)

See also
 Geology of Alabama
 Geology of Georgia
 Geology of Tennessee
 Geology of the Appalachians
 Virginia Seismic Zone

References

External links
Center for Earthquake Research and Information, University Of Memphis

Geology of Alabama
Geology of Georgia (U.S. state)
Geology of Tennessee
Geology of Virginia
Seismic zones of the United States
Emily Margaret Moore  (née Bracewell 13 May 1861 – 14 May 1940) known as Margaret Bracewell during her playing days was an English tennis player active in the late 19th century. She was considered one of the best contemporary English lawn tennis players of the mid to late 1880s.  She was a finalist at the prestigious Northern Championships in 1884. She was active from 1884 to 1889 and contested 16 career singles finals, and won 13 titles.

Career
Emily Margaret Bracewell was born 13 May 1861 in Gargrave, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, the daughter of Edmund Bracewell, a cotton manufacturer  and his wife Jane. (The Bracewell sisters took part in tournaments in several of the Yorkshire tournaments during their lawn tennis careers.)

Bracewell was considered one of the best contemporary English lawn tennis players of the mid to late 1880s, and one of a handful of players along with Grace Gibb to challenge the dominance of Maud Watson.  She died on 14 May 1940 in Bognor Regis, Sussex, England.

Family
The Bracewell family had several children, including two tennis playing daughters, Emily Margaret Bracewell and Gertrude Mary Bracewell, both of the girls were the daughters of Edmund Bracewell, a cotton manufacturer, and his wife Jane, and were born six years apart Margaret in 1861 and Gertrude in 1867, in Gargrave in Yorkshire. Margaret married George Moore in 1890 in Newton Abbot, Devon, England.

Career finals

Singles:16 titles (13), runners-up (3)
(*) Denotes All-Comers final (w.o.) denotes walkover.
Key

Doubles:2 titles (0), runners-up (2)

Mixed doubles:6 titles (5), runners-up (1)

References

1861 births
1940 deaths
19th-century British people
19th-century female tennis players
British female tennis players
Chepngeno is a surname of Kenyan origin. Notable people with the surname include:

Edna Chepngeno (born 1977), Kenyan volleyball player
Hellen Chepngeno (born 1967), Kenyan cross country runner
Jackline Chepngeno (born 1993), Kenyan long-distance runner

Kalenjin names
Myer Strouse (December 16, 1825 – February 11, 1878) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

Biography
 Myer Strouse was born in Oberstrau, Kingdom of Bavaria to a Jewish family.  He immigrated to the United States in 1832 with his father, who settled in Pottsville, Pennsylvania.  He attended private schools and edited the North American Farmer in Philadelphia from  1848 to 1852.  He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1855 and commenced practice in Pottsville.

Strouse was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-eighth and Thirty-ninth Congresses.  He was not a candidate for renomination in 1866.  He resumed the practice of law, and was attorney and solicitor for the "Molly Maguires," a secret organization in the mining regions of Pennsylvania, in 1876 and 1877.  He died in Pottsville in 1878, and was buried in Odd Fellows Cemetery.

See also
List of Jewish members of the United States Congress

Sources

The Political Graveyard

1825 births
1878 deaths
Politicians from Pottsville, Pennsylvania
Bavarian emigrants to the United States
Jewish members of the United States House of Representatives
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
19th-century American politicians
The Ivindo River (French: Rivière Ivindo) is the most important tributary of the Ogooué River, which flows in Gabon.

Course 
The Ivindo River flows from northeast Gabon to the southwest, eventually emptying into the Ogooué River. It flows through some of the wildest and most attractive rainforest in Africa. The upper stretch of the river is fairly gentle, draining the gentle plateau of eastern Gabon. Below the town of Makokou, the only significant town on the river, it drops off the plateau in a series of spectacular waterfalls and gorges.

Tributaries 
 Djoua, which is also a natural border between Gabon and Congo
 Djadie, also written Zadia, which flows across Mekambo
 Liboumba, whose main tributary is the Lodié River
 Mvoung, which flows across Ovan and main tributary is the Kuye River
 Oua
 Bouinandjé
 Karangoua

Exploration 
The Ivindo below Makokou was first traversed by a whitewater expedition in 1998. This was a group from Jackson Hole, Wyoming, consisting of Chris Guier, Bruce Hayse, Louise Lasley, Marilyn Olsen, Rick Sievers and Howie Wolke. The group encountered four impressive falls: Kongue, Mingouli, Tsengue Leledei, and an unnamed and undescribed falls between Mingouli and Tsengue Leledei which was perhaps the most beautiful of all. There were many stretches of whitewater and the banks were remarkable for groups of unafraid elephants and occasional other mammals.

Trivia 
 The Trans-Gabon Railway has two bridges over the confluence between the Ivindo and the Ogowe Rivers.
 Much of the area around the Ivindo has received National Park status.

See also

Kongou Falls

References 

 National Geographic. 2003. African Adventure Atlas Pg 24,72. led by Sean Fraser
 Lerique Jacques. 1983. Hydrographie-Hydrologie. in Geographie et Cartographie du Gabon, Atlas Illustré led by The Ministère de l'Education Nationale de la Republique Gabonaise. Pg 14-15. Paris, France: Edicef.

 
Rivers of Gabon
Ogooué River
Oleg Vitalyevich Khlevniuk (, born 7 July 1959 Vinnytsia, Ukrainian SSR) is a Russian historian and a senior researcher at the State Archive of the Russian Federation in Moscow.  Much of his writing on Stalinist Soviet Union is based on newly released archival documents, including personal correspondence, drafts of Central Committee paperwork, new memoirs, and interviews with former functionaries and the families of Politburo members. Gleb Pavlovsky has characterized him as a "leading Russian historian of Stalinism." He also a corresponding fellow of Royal Historical Society.

Works
 The History of the Gulag, originally published in Russian.
 Cold Peace: Stalin and the Soviet Ruling Circle, 1945–1953
 The role of Gosplan in economic decision-making in the 1930s
 In Stalin's Shadow: The Career of "Sergo" Ordzhonikidze
 Master of the House: Stalin and His Inner Circle
 Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator

Award
Khlevniuk was awarded the Alexander Nove Prize (with Yoram Gorlizki) by the British Association for Slavonic and East European Studies 2004 for the book Cold Peace: Stalin and the Soviet Ruling Circle, 1945-1953.
In 2016, Pushkin House UK recognized his Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator as "the best Russian book in English translation" for that year.

References

Russian male writers
Living people
Historians of communism
1959 births
Academic staff of the Higher School of Economics
Robert Blair FRSE (1748 – 22 December 1828) was a Scottish astronomer.

Life

He was born in Garvald, East Lothian, the son of Rev Archibald Blair, the local minister.

In 1773 he was apprenticed to Dr Francis Balfour, a naval surgeon, and served in the Royal Navy in the West Indies. On return to Scotland he studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and qualified as a doctor in 1785.

Robert Blair was the first Regius Professor of Astronomy at the University of Edinburgh (1785 until death). He invented the aplanatic lens and also coined this term. This was a significant step in reducing the aberration in optical systems. He also experimented with hollow lenses, holding different solutions.

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1786.

He died in Westloch, Berwickshire on 22 December 1828.

References 

 Jean Eisenstaedt, "Light and relativity, a previously Unknown Eighteenth-Century Manuscript by Robert Blair (1748–1828)", Annals of Science, 62 347-376 (2005).
 Jean Eisenstaedt, Avant Einstein Relativité, lumière, gravitation, Paris, Seuil (2005).

External links
 Robert Blair—a short biography

1748 births
1828 deaths
Scottish astronomers
Academics of the University of Edinburgh
Scottish inventors
People from Garvald, East Lothian
Scottish surgeons
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
One Montgomery Tower (also known as Montgomery Tower and formerly Pacific Telesis Tower), part of the Post Montgomery Center complex, is an office skyscraper located at the northeast corner of Post and Kearny Streets in the financial district of San Francisco, California. The , 38-story tower was completed in 1982, and is connected to the Crocker Galleria mall. It houses around 2,500 office workers (as of 2019).

Despite the "One Montgomery" branding, the building's main entrance is on 120 Kearny Street, rather than on Montgomery Street. The building's structural steel columns are covered by a facade consisting of red granite and square tempered glass windows with aluminum frames, with small squares marking the intersections of each block of four windows (except for the first two floors, which use black granite and steel) .
The construction of the tower and Crocker Galleria in 1982 also involved the tearing down of the top ten floors of the adjacent Crocker Bank building on 1 Montgomery Street, with its new roof being converted into a privately-owned public open space (POPOS).

On April 27, 2023, the building received a false bomb threat which caused shelter-in-place orders to be temporarily issued to it and surrounding areas.

Notable tenants

 Since 2017, the Wikimedia Foundation has been headquartered on the sixteenth floor.
 A consulate general of the Netherlands
 The San Francisco office of the law firm Shook, Hardy, & Bacon
Stitch Fix
One of the first cashierless Amazon Go stores opened on the ground floor of One Montgomery Tower in January 2019.

See also
 
 List of tallest buildings in San Francisco

References

External links
 

Financial District, San Francisco
Office buildings completed in 1982
Skyscraper office buildings in San Francisco
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill buildings
1982 establishments in California
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design gold certified buildings
The Call of Duty Championship 2014 was a Call of Duty: Ghosts tournament that occurred on March 28–30, 2014. It was the second annual iteration of the event.

Qualifying took place through online tournaments and live regional finals that ran from late February and early March in Australia, the U.K. and the U.S.

compLexity Gaming won the tournament with a roster of Patrick "ACHES" Price, TeePee, Crimsix, Damon "Karma" Barlow after beating Team EnVyUs, MerK, Rambo, NameLeSs, StuDyy, 3–0 in the finals. Those two teams and also third place OpTic Gaming received invitations to the Call of Duty tournament at the X Games Austin 2015.

The tournament was livestreamed online on MLG.tv.

Placings

Top 8

References

External links
 Official webpage

Call of Duty Championship, 2014
Call of Duty Championship, 2014
Call of Duty Championship, 2014
Call of Duty
Call of Duty Championship
In mathematics, a Zimmert set is a set of positive integers associated with the structure of quotients of hyperbolic three-space by a Bianchi group.

Definition
Fix an integer d and let D be the discriminant of the imaginary quadratic field Q(√-d).  The Zimmert set Z(d) is the set of positive integers n such that 4n2 < -D-3 and n ≠ 2; D is a quadratic non-residue of all odd primes in d; n is odd if D is not congruent to 5 modulo 8.  The cardinality of Z(d) may be denoted by z(d).

Property
For all but a finite number of d we have z(d) > 1: indeed this is true for all d > 10476.

Application
Let Γd denote the Bianchi group PSL(2,Od), where Od is the ring of integers of.  As a subgroup of PSL(2,C), there is an action of Γd on hyperbolic 3-space H3, with a fundamental domain.  It is a theorem that there are only finitely many values of d for which Γd can contain an arithmetic subgroup G for which the quotient H3/G is a link complement.  Zimmert sets are used to obtain results in this direction: z(d) is a lower bound for the rank of the largest free quotient of Γd and so the result above implies that almost all Bianchi groups have non-cyclic free quotients.

References

 

Integer sequences
Hyperbolic geometry
Carpocoris is a genus of mostly Palearctic shield bugs in the family Pentatomidae and typical of the tribe Carpocorini. The species of this genus are quite similar.

Distribution
The species of this genus are widespread in most of Europe.

Species

Gallery

References

 Rider D.A., 2004 - Family Pentatomidae - Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region

External links

 Biolib

Pentatomidae
Pentatomomorpha genera
Limekiller may refer to:

¡Limekiller! (collection), a collection of short stories about Avram Davidson's character Jack Limekiller
Charles Limekiller, a minor character in Berkeley Breathed's comic strip Bloom County
Lola Limekiller, a minor character in Berkeley Breathed's comic strip Bloom County
The Mysterious Miss C. () is a Canadian children's fantasy-comedy film, directed by Richard Ciupka and released in 2002. The film stars Marie-Chantal Perron as Mademoiselle Charlotte, a quirky supply teacher who transforms the lives of a struggling class of elementary students. The film was adapted from the "Mlle. Charlotte" series of children's novels by Dominique Demers. The film was the sixth highest-grossing Canadian film of 2002.

Demers received a Genie Award nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay at the 23rd Genie Awards. Perron received a Prix Jutra nomination for Best Actress, and Jean-François Bergeron was nominated for Best Editing, at the 5th Jutra Awards.

A sequel film, The Incomparable Miss C. (L'incomparable Mademoiselle C.), was released in 2004.

References

External links
 

2002 films
Canadian children's comedy films
Canadian fantasy comedy films
Canadian children's fantasy films
Canadian ghost films
Films shot in Montreal
Films set in Montreal
Films directed by Richard Ciupka
French-language Canadian films
2000s Canadian films
2000s French-language films
Tang Wong () is a 2013 Thai indie coming-of-age drama film directed by Kongdej Jaturanrasmee. It tells the story of a group of secondary school students struggling to learn a traditional dance as an offering for the local spirit shrine, which takes place against the backdrop of the 2010 Thai political crisis. The film won the Best Film, Best Director, Best Screenplay and Best Supporting Actor awards at the 2013 Thailand National Film Association Awards.

References

External links

Thai coming-of-age films
Thai-language films
2013 films
Best Picture Suphannahong National Film Award winners
2010s coming-of-age films
Mostafa Saadeq Al-Rafe' (1 January 1880 – May 1937) was a prominent Egyptian poet from Qalyubiyya, Egypt.

Early life
Al-Rafe' was born into a family of notable lineage, his maternal grandfather, Sheikh Eltoukhy, originally from Toukh. Sheikh Eltoukhy, however, was born in Aleppo and conducted his business between The Levant and Egypt. Al-Rafe'ie encountered a significant life change when he lost his hearing at the age of thirty.

Career
Notwithstanding his hearing disability, Al-Rafe'ie carved a name for himself in the literary world as a self-taught scholar. He rose to prominence as one of the most revered Arab poets in the early twentieth century. He composed the words of the Egyptian national anthem Eslami ya Misr, which was in use between 1923 and 1936. The words of the Tunisian national anthem are largely the work of Al-Rafe'ie.

Works 
Some of the author's books and writings:

1- "Wahy al-Qalam" is written by Mostafa Saadeq Al-Rafe'ie "The book is composed of three parts, which are a collection of critical and constructive articles inspired by the contemporary social life and Islamic stories and history."

2- "Hadeeth Al Qamar" by Mostafa Saadeq Al Rafeie was first published in 1912.

3-"Al-Masakin" The Destitute, was first published in 1917.

References

1880 births
1937 deaths
Egyptian composers
20th-century Egyptian poets
National anthem writers
Egyptian people with disabilities
Poets with disabilities
Egyptian male poets
20th-century male writers
Deaf poets
The 2007 Madrid Masters (also known as the Mutua Madrileña Masters Madrid for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 6th edition of the Madrid Masters, and was part of the ATP Masters Series of the 2007 ATP Tour. It took place at the Madrid Arena in Madrid, Spain, from October 15 through October 21, 2007.

The announced field was led by World No. 1, Australian Open, Wimbledon and US Open winner and defending champion Roger Federer, ATP No. 2 and French Open winner Rafael Nadal, and US Open runner-up and Vienna titlist Novak Djokovic. Other top players were US Open semifinalist and Moscow winner Nikolay Davydenko, Australian Open runner up and Beijing titlist Fernando González, James Blake, David Ferrer and Tommy Robredo.

Notable stories

Nalbandian's achievements
David Nalbandian, who prior to the tournament had not reached the semifinal stage of a tournament in the season, suddenly began playing superlative tennis, repeating Novak Djokovic's feat of the Canada Masters, of beating the world's top three players in three consecutive days, with Nalbandian doing it in order of 2 (Rafael Nadal), 3 (Novak Djokovic) and 1 (Roger Federer). The win also marked Nalbandian's first ever Masters Series title, though he had won the Tennis Masters Cup in 2005.

Finals

Singles

 David Nalbandian defeated  Roger Federer 1–6, 6–3, 6–3
It was David Nalbandian's 1st title of the year, and his 6th overall. It was his 1st career Masters title.

Doubles

 Bob Bryan /  Mike Bryan defeated  Mariusz Fyrstenberg /  Marcin Matkowski 6–3, 7–6(7–4)

References

External links
 Official website
 Singles draw
 Doubles draw
Louis Barkhouse Flexner (January 7, 1902 – March 29, 1996) was an American biochemist, a researcher into the biochemistry of memory.
Flexner proved, among other things, that the brain synthesized proteins at a much faster rate than had been widely held before him. He also established a link between protein synthesis and the brain's functions of learning and memory.
Flexner was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the founding director of the Institute of Neurological Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania, chair of anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member of the American Philosophical Society.
The National Academies Press called him "a major scientific figure".

Awards and Distinctions 
 election to the National Academy of Sciences (1964)
 election to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
 election to the American Philosophical Society
 a member of the American Society of Biological Chemists
 a member of the American Association of Anatomists (secretary-treasurer from 1956 to 1964
 The Democratic National Committee named him to a newly created Advisory Council on Technology in 1959
 served on scientific boards of the U.S. Public Health Service, United Cerebral Palsy Association, National Council to Combat Blindness, National Research Council, National Paraplegic Society, and the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis
 the Weinstein Award in 1957
 In 1974 he was awarded an honorary degree (Doctor of Laws) by the University of Pennsylvania
 UPenn tribute established the Louis B. Flexner Lectureship

Career and life 
Flexner graduated from the University of Chicago with a B.S. degree in 1923 and from Johns Hopkins University with a M.D. degree in 1927.

References 

1902 births
1996 deaths
20th-century American biochemists
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
University of Chicago alumni
Johns Hopkins University alumni
The little ringed plover (Charadrius dubius) is a small plover. The genus name Charadrius is a Late Latin word for a yellowish bird mentioned in the fourth-century Vulgate. It derives from Ancient Greek kharadrios a bird found in river valleys (kharadra, "ravine"). The specific dubius is Latin for doubtful, since Sonnerat, writing in 1776, thought this bird might be just a variant of common ringed plover.

Description 

Adult little ringed plovers have a grey-brown back and wings, a white belly and a white breast with one black neckband. They have a brown cap, a white forehead, a black mask around the eyes with white above and a short dark bill. The legs are flesh-coloured and the toes are all webbed.

This species differs from the larger ringed plover in leg colour, the head pattern, and the presence of a clear yellow eye-ring.

Gallery

Habitats and range 
Their breeding habitat is open gravel areas near freshwater, including gravel pits, islands and river edges across the Palearctic including northwestern Africa. They nest on the ground on stones with little or no plant growth. Both males and females take turns incubating the eggs.

They are migratory and winter in Africa. These birds forage for food on muddy areas, usually by sight. They eat insects and worms.

Subspecies
Three subspecies recognized.
C. d. curonicus J. F. Gmelin, 1789 - from Eurasia, Russian Fareast, Japan, Korea, China to North Africa. Winter spends in Sahara, Sri Lanka, to Indonesia and China.
C. d. jerdoni (Legge, 1880) - from India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan to South East Asia.
C. d. dubius Scopoli, 1786 - from the Philippines, New Guinea to Bismarck Archipelago.

Conservation 
The little ringed plover is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies.

References

External links 

 Little ringed plover Images and documentation 
 Sexing and ageing (PDF; 5.4 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

little ringed plover
Birds of Eurasia
Birds of Africa
little ringed plover
Taxa named by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli