Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Rose Bowl was first televised in 1947 on W6XYZ, an experimental station out of Los Angeles that would eventually become KTLA.

Television

ESPN years (2011–present)

Beginning with the 2010 season, ESPN (majority-owned by ABC's parent company, The Walt Disney Company) now broadcasts all the BCS/CFP games, including the Rose Bowl game. The game is also broadcast nationally by ESPN Radio and by ESPN International for Latin America. In 2013, ESPN Deportes provided the first Spanish language telecast in the U.S. of the Rose Bowl Game.

The Rose Bowl game contract with ESPN was extended on June 28, 2012, to 2026, for a reportedly $80 million per year.

ABC years (1989–2010)

From 1989 to 2010, the game was broadcast on ABC, usually at 2 p.m. PST; the 2005 edition was the first one broadcast in HDTV. The first 9-year contract in 1988 started at about $11 million, which is what NBC had been paying. The 2002 Rose Bowl was the first broadcast not set at the traditional 2:00pm West Coast time. Beginning in 2007, FOX had the broadcast rights to the other Bowl Championship Series games, but the Rose Bowl, which negotiates its own television contract independent of the BCS, had agreed to keep the game on ABC.

NBC years (1952–88)

The 1952 Rose Bowl, on NBC, was the first national telecast of a college football game. The network broadcast both the Tournament of Roses Parade and the following game. The 1956 Rose Bowl has the highest TV rating of all college bowl games, watched by 41.1% of all people in the US with TV sets. The 1962 game was the first college football game broadcast in color. Television ratings for the Rose Bowl declined as the number of bowl games increased. The other bowl games also provided more compelling match-ups, with higher-ranked teams.  In 1988, NBC gave up the broadcast rights, as the television share dropped in 1987 below 20.

Radio

Notes
From 1962-1978, inclusive, NBC used the primary play-by-play voice for each school to call one half of the game while the other man did color analysis. At halftime, the two would switch roles. Where a team is listed in the color commentator column, we are trying to ascertain the name of the man who was the primary voice for that team for that year.

See also
Sports broadcasting contracts in the United States#College football
Bowl Championship Series on television and radio

References

External links
 Rose Bowl Numbers Game

 
Football on NBC
ABC Sports
ESPN announcers
Rose
Rose Bowl
Rose Bowl
Paul Fioroni (born August 7, 1976) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player.

Career
Fioroni attended Sir Winston Churchill High School in Calgary, Alberta.
Fioroni also attended College at Olds College School of Business

Paul Fioroni made a name for himself early as he was a highly touted, true power forward leaving the Chilliwack Chiefs of the BCHL. He was a rare member of the 30/30 Club in Junior hockey play where the player amasses 30 goals and 30 fighting majors in a single season. Fioroni was able to take his power forward skills to the professional ranks where he continued to build up his resume. Fioroni began his professional career in 1997 playing in the Western Professional Hockey League (WPHL) with both the Lake Charles Ice Pirates and the Odessa Jackalopes during the 1997-98 season. His rookie season he led the league in not only fighting majors, but also penalty minutes. He went on to play ten seasons of professional hockey, including his final five years with the Lubbock Cotton Kings of the Central Hockey League (CHL). He had multiple NHL camp assignments with both IHL and AHL pre-season game involvement. Fioroni won a World Championship with the St. Louis Vipers of the RHI. Fioroni retired as the Cotton King's player assistant coach and captain following the 2005–06 CHL season to become the head coach of the Texas Tech University ice hockey team.

In 2003, while playing with the Lubbock Cotton Kings, Fioroni founded the 24 Foundation, a charitable organization which raises money for children with medical needs. In recognition of his “strong leadership qualities on and off the ice, while making significant and noteworthy humanitarian contributions to his community”, Fioroni was named the CHL Man of the Year for both the 2004–05 and 2005–06 seasons, becoming the only two-time winner of this award in the history of the CHL.

Awards and honours

References

External links

1976 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Dallas Stars personnel
Lake Charles Ice Pirates players
Lubbock Cotton Kings players
Minnesota Wild personnel
Mobile Mysticks players
Odessa Jackalopes players
Port Huron Border Cats players
Ice hockey people from Mississauga
St. Louis Vipers players
The shadow darner (Aeshna umbrosa) is a species of dragonfly in the family Aeshnidae. It is found in almost all of Canada and most states in the United States.

Identification 
The shadow darner is a large dragonfly with a length of . The base is brownish black in color. Greenish crescent-shaped spots are found at the top of the thorax. The sides of the thorax are marked with two yellowish to yellowish-green diagonal stripes. Its abdomen is marked with bluish green spots. The male shadow darner has paddle-shaped anal appendages.

The naiad of the shadow darner is large in size, with a length of . This naiad is long and slender, which is the typical shape of immature darners. It is mottled green and brown. The shadow darner has a vertically flattened cerci with a spike at the end, which is much brighter than the lance-tipped darner.

Distribution 
This dragonfly is found in most of the United States except the dry Southwest and in all of the provinces and territories of Canada.

Habitat and diet 
The shadow darner patrols along small marshy streams. It is often found feeding along woodland edges or even in deep shadow in full forest. Shadow darners can also be found near ditches, slow streams, and ponds. This darner has a long flight season of late April to November.

The shadow darner naiad feeds on a wide variety of aquatic insects, such as mosquito larvae, other aquatic fly larvae, mayfly larvae, and freshwater shrimp. They also feed on small fish and tadpoles. This adult will eat almost any soft-bodied flying insect, including mosquitoes, flies, butterflies, moths, mayflies, and stoneflies.

Ecology 
The naiad is an active predator and are able to swim by jet propulsion. They squirt water out from the ends of their abdomens. They will generally take several years to mature, and when the immature changes into a dragonfly, it does so at night. This behavior probably was evolved to avoid being eaten be daytime predators. The adult generally flies from late April to November, and does all of its hunting while on the wing. The shadow darner is able to regulate its body temperature which enables it to fly in temperatures too cold for most dragonflies. This dragonfly species in particular seems to be extremely cold tolerant. This dragonfly flies at dusk and in shaded areas, and it flies later into the fall than any species other than the yellow-legged meadowhawk (Sympetrum vicinum).

Reproduction 
Male shadow darners establish and defend territories along the shores of slow streams and ponds. After mating, females fly singly, without the male attached, to lay their eggs in the stems and leaves of aquatic plants.

Subspecies 
A. u. occidentalis
A. u. umbrosa

References 
Ordonates Frame
Shadow Darner - Aeshna umbrosa
Aeshna umbrosa (Shadow Darner)
Catalogue of Life : 2009 Annual Checklist : Search
 Kurt Mead. (2009) Dragonflies of the North Woods. Second edition. Duluth, MN:Kollath+Stensaas, p. 38-39.
 Dunkle, Sidney W. (2000) Dragonflies through Binoculars. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 176. .

Aeshnidae
Odonata of North America
Insects described in 1908
IRHS is a four-letter acronym that may stand for:
 Iroquois Ridge High School, Oakville, Ontario
 Ironwood Ridge High School, Oro Valley, Arizona
 Indian River High School (disambiguation), several in the United States
 Institute of Research in Horticulture and Seeds, public organisation of agronomic research, France
The Rural Municipality of Connaught No. 457 (2016 population: ) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 14 and  Division No. 4.

History 
The RM of Connaught No. 457 incorporated as a rural municipality on December 11, 1911. It was previously Local Improvement District No. 457.

Geography

Communities and localities 
The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

Villages
Ridgedale

Demographics 

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Connaught No. 457 had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Connaught No. 457 recorded a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a  change from its 2011 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2016.

Government 
The RM of Connaught No. 457 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Wednesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Arthur Lalonde while its administrator is Jaime Orr. The RM's office is located in Tisdale.

References 

C
Robert Gordon Kitchen  (born 1957) is a Canadian politician of the Conservative Party elected as a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Canada to represent the federal electoral district of Souris—Moose Mountain at the 2015 Canadian federal election.

Biography

Kitchen was born in England, while his father, a major general in the Canadian Armed Forces, was stationed there. When he was sixteen years old, he was hit by a drunk driver while riding a bicycle. As a result, he is deaf in his left ear.  He lived in Canada, England, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran and the United States as a child. He attended the University of Waterloo, graduating with a B.Sc. (Hons.) degree in Kinesiology, before attending the Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College where he earned his Doctor of Chiropractic (D.C). Kitchen later completed a two-year specialty fellowship in chiropractic clinical sciences, including a six-month residency at the Royal University Hospital Department of Orthopedics in Saskatoon as well as a postgraduate degree in educational administration at the University of Regina.

Kitchen owned and operated a private chiropractic clinic for the past 26 years in Estevan and is a board member of the Chiropractors' Association of Saskatchewan (CAS); a registrar for the CAS for 6 years; and president of the Canadian Federation of Chiropractic Regulatory, Educational and Accreditation Board (CRCREAB) for 4 years.

Personal

Kitchen is married to his wife, Donna, and has three children.

Electoral record

References

External links
 

Living people
Conservative Party of Canada MPs
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Saskatchewan
People from Estevan
University of Waterloo alumni
University of Regina alumni
Deaf politicians
Canadian politicians with disabilities
Canadian chiropractors
21st-century Canadian politicians
Canadian deaf people
Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College alumni
1957 births
SS Charles Carroll was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Charles Carroll, a wealthy Maryland planter and an early advocate of independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain and one of the signers of the United States Declaration of Independence. He is one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and Confederation Congress. Carroll later served as the first United States Senator for Maryland. He was the last surviving signatory of the Declaration of Independence.

Construction
Charles Carroll was laid down on 15 May 1941, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MCE hull 15, by the Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland; and was launched on 25 October 1941.

History
Charles Carroll was allocated to American Export Lines, on 19 January 1942. On 26 April 1946, she was laid up in the Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York. On 12 May 1953, Charles Carroll was withdrawn from the fleet to be loaded with grain under the "Grain Program 1953", she returned loaded on 25 May 1953. On 20 May 1956, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned reloaded with grain 9 June 1956. On 27 April 1963, she was withdrawn from the fleet to be unloaded, she returned empty on 4 May 1963. Charles Carroll was sold for scrapping on 3 September 1970, to Union Minerals & Alloys Corp. She was removed from the fleet, 4 December 1970.

References

Bibliography

 
 
 
 

Liberty ships
1941 ships
Ships built in Baltimore
Hudson River Reserve Fleet
Hudson River Reserve Fleet Grain Program
Gyrid Olafsdottir of Sweden, also called Gyritha or perhaps Gunnhild (10th-century), according to legends was a Swedish princess and a Danish queen consort as the spouse of King Harald Bluetooth of Denmark.

Biography
In the sagas Gyrid was the daughter of King Olof Björnsson of Sweden and Queen Ingeborg Thrandsdotter.

According to several sagas, her brother, Prince Styrbjörn Starke, accompanied her to Denmark in order to arrange her marriage to Harald Bluetooth. Styrbjörn Starke in turn married Tyra (Tyri Haraldsdatter), who was a daughter of Harald Bluetooth.

After the death of King Harald (around 985), nothing more is recorded about Gyrid.

The Danish historians Arild Huitfeldt (1603) and Jakob Langebek (1772) record Gyrid/Gyritha as one of the two wives of Harald Bluetooth - the other being Thora (Tófa ?).

Sagas
 Styrbjarnar þáttr Svíakappa
 Eyrbyggja saga
 Hervarar saga
 Knýtlinga saga
 Gesta Danorum

References

Harald Bluetooth
Year of death missing
House of Munsö
Israel Getzler (1920–2012) was a historian of Russia and the Soviet Union.

He lived in Germany until about 1938, when he went to the Soviet Union. Following World War II he moved to Australia. He later went to work at Stanford University. In the late 1960s he became a professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Works 

 Martov: A Political Biography of a Russian Social Democrat (1967)
 Neither Toleration nor Favor: The Australian Chapter of Jewish Emancipation (1970)
 Kronstadt 1917–1921: The Fate of a Soviet Democracy (1983)
 Nikolai Sukhanov: Chronicler of the Russian Revolution (2002)

References

Further reading 

 

1920 births
2012 deaths
German expatriates in the Soviet Union
German emigrants to Australia
Australian expatriates in the United States
Australian emigrants to Israel
William B. "Farmer" Weaver (March 23, 1865 – January 23, 1943), was a professional baseball player in the Major Leagues from 1888 to 1894, for the Louisville Colonels and Pittsburgh Pirates. Primarily an outfielder (649 games), he also played 73 games at catcher, and 34 games at infield positions.

On August 12, 1890, Weaver hit for the cycle while also getting six hits in one game, a feat that would not be accomplished in the modern era (post-1900) until Ian Kinsler did so for the Texas Rangers on April 15, 2009.

On August 9, 1893, Weaver served as the first base umpire in the second game of a doubleheader between his own Louisville Colonels and the Cleveland Spiders, after the assigned umpire (Thomas Lynch) had become ill; Jack O'Connor of Cleveland served as the home plate umpire.

After his baseball career ended, Weaver worked for the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company.


See also
 List of Major League Baseball career stolen bases leaders
 List of Major League Baseball single-game hits leaders
 List of Major League Baseball players to hit for the cycle

References

Further reading

External links
, or Retrosheet

1865 births
1943 deaths
American expatriate baseball players in Canada
Louisville Colonels players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Major League Baseball outfielders
Baseball players from West Virginia
Sportspeople from Parkersburg, West Virginia
19th-century baseball players
Minor league baseball managers
Topeka Capitals players
Wichita Braves players
San Antonio Missionaries players
Milwaukee Brewers (minor league) players
Milwaukee Creams players
Terre Haute Hottentots players
Cleveland Lake Shores players
Syracuse Stars (minor league baseball) players
Denver Grizzlies (baseball) players
Salt Lake City (minor league baseball) players
Lagoon (minor league baseball) players
Butte Miners players
San Francisco Pirates players
Portland Green Gages players
Salt Lake City Elders players
Boise Fruit Pickers players
Vancouver Veterans players
Strong City-Cottonwood Falls Twins City players
Larned Cowboys players
Larned Wheat Kings players
Great Bend Millers players
Lyons Lions players
Rahel la Fermosa (Ladino for "Rachel the Beautiful"; originally Rahel Esra; c. 1165, Toledo – 1195, Toledo) was a Jewish woman who lived in Toledo, Spain in the twelfth century. She was the paramour of King Alfonso VIII of Castile, a Catholic Christian and husband of Eleanor of England, for almost seven years. Under her influence, a number of Spanish Jews were appointed to positions within the royal court. This led to discontent among the clergy and nobility. Rahel received the death penalty, together with her fellow Jews in the court, in the presence of the king himself.

Historical debate
This love-story, which had been relegated to the realm of fable by the Marquis de Mondejar and other Spanish literary historians, is related as a fact by Sancho IV around 1292. Given that the story is not mentioned in historical documents until then, modern scholars continue to debate the historical nature of Rahel and her relationship with the king.

In popular culture
The love affair between Rahel and Alfonso has been dramatized by Luis de Ulloa y Pereira, Vicente Antonio García de la Huerta, and other Spanish writers, as well as by Franz Grillparzer in his play, Die Jüdin von Toledo. Die Jüdin von Toledo was also the name of a novel by Lion Feuchtwanger, based on the story of Rahel and Alfonso as is La Historia de Fermosa by Abraham S. Marrache.

She was portrayed in the 1919 film The Jewess of Toledo by Thea Rosenquist.

References

Sources
 
Gottheil, Richard and Meyer Kayserling. "Fermosa". Jewish Encyclopedia. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901–1906, citing:
Rosseeuw Saint-Hilaire, Histoire d'Espagne, 1837, etc.; v. 181, 527 et seq.;
Amador de los Rios, Hist. i. 335 et seq.;
Kayserling. Die Jüdischen Frauen, p. 74.

Mistresses of Spanish royalty
12th-century Castilian Jews
Year of birth uncertain
1195 deaths
Medieval Jewish women
The Keokuk Junction Railway Co. , is a Class III railroad in the U.S. states of Illinois and Iowa.  It is a subsidiary of Pioneer Railcorp.

History

The present company was incorporated in 1980 as the Keokuk Northern Real Estate Co., formed in May 1980 to purchase  of the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad yard track in Keokuk, Iowa.  The KJRY obtained that trackage in 1981.  In December 1986, the KJRY bought, from the Santa Fe Railway,  of trackage consisting of the LaHarpe line and Warsaw line from Keokuk/Warsaw, Illinois to LaHarpe, Illinois, formerly owned by the Toledo, Peoria and Western.

Pioneer Railcorp filed with the Surface Transportation Board to acquire 66.62% of KNRECO, Inc. (the KJRY) from majority shareholder John Warfield, and purchased KNRECO in March 1996.

The KJRY bought  from LaHarpe to Lomax, Illinois plus assigned trackage rights from Lomax to Fort Madison, Iowa in December 2011; and  from the Toledo, Peoria and Western from LaHarpe to Peoria, Illinois in February 2005.

Brookhaven Rail Partners acquired Pioneer Rail corporation on July 31, 2019.

Connections
 Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad — Keokuk, Iowa, Bushnell, Illinois, and Peoria, Illinois
 Canadian National Railway — Peoria, Illinois
 Illinois and Midland Railroad — Peoria, Illinois
 Iowa Interstate Railroad — Peoria, Illinois
 Norfolk Southern Railroad — Peoria, Illinois
 Pioneer Industrial Railway — Peoria, Illinois 
 Tazewell and Peoria Railroad — Peoria, Illinois
 Toledo, Peoria and Western Railway — Hollis, Illinois
 Union Pacific Railroad — Fort Madison, Iowa and Peoria, Illinois

References

External links

 
 A Tribute to the Keokuk Junction Railway — information about the KJRY prior to 1996 purchase

Illinois railroads
Iowa railroads
Keokuk, Iowa
Pioneer Lines
Spin-offs of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad
Switching and terminal railroads
Luggi Waldleitner (1913–1998) was a German film producer. In 1951 he set up Roxy Film which became one of the country's leading film production companies.

Selected filmography

 Carnival of Love (1943)
 Thank You, I'm Fine (1948)
 A Thousand Red Roses Bloom (1952)
 That Can Happen to Anyone (1952)
 Until We Meet Again (1952)
 Everything for Father (1953)
 A Musical War of Love (1953)
 Oasis (1955)
 The Barrings (1955)
 The Daring Swimmer (1957)
 Rosemary (1958)
 Conny and Peter Make Music (1960)
 The Last of Mrs. Cheyney (1961)
 Street of Temptation (1962)
 Eleven Years and One Day (1963)
 Seven Days Grace (1969)
 The Sex Nest (1970)
 Love Is Only a Word (1971)
 Tears of Blood (1972)
 The Stuff That Dreams Are Made Of (1972)
 All People Will Be Brothers (1973)
 Three Men in the Snow (1974)
 Only the Wind Knows the Answer (1974)
 The Net (1975)
 To the Bitter End (1975)
 The Sternstein Manor (1976)
 The Glass Cell (1978)
 The Man in the Rushes (1978)
 The Marriage of Maria Braun (1979)
 Lili Marleen (1981)
 Silence Like Glass (1989)
 Fiorile (1993)
 Beyond Silence (1996)

References

Bibliography
 Bock, Hans-Michael & Bergfelder, Tim. The Concise CineGraph. Encyclopedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books, 2009.

External links

1913 births
1998 deaths
German film producers
People from Ebersberg (district)
Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Film people from Bavaria
Emmanuelle Cosse (born 15 November 1974) is a French activist with LGBT and feminist groups, and a politician with the green party Europe Ecology – The Greens, as well as a journalist and magazine editor.

Biography 
A member of a prominent Leftist family, she first became an activist as a student with the .

The successor to Philippe Mangeot, from 1999 to 2001, she was president of ACT UP-Paris, the local chapter of international LGBT rights and HIV/AIDS direct action group ACT UP. She was Co-Editor in Chief of the high-profile magazine , after having worked for several newspapers.

Political career 
She ran as a candidate with the party Europe Écologie (now Europe Écologie – Les Verts) during the 2010 French regional elections, in Île-de-France, which includes the city of Paris. She is currently Vice-President of the Regional Council of Île-de-France, administering the housing portfolio, since 26 March 2010. On 30 November 2013, she is elected National Secretary (in French secrétaire nationale) of Europe Écologie – Les Verts (EELV).

On 11 February 2016, Cosse was appointed to French President François Hollande's cabinet as Minister for Housing and Sustainable Habitat. She resigned from her position as National Secretary of Europe Ecology – Les Verts on the same day.

Ahead of the Socialist Party's 2017 primaries, Cosse publicly endorsed François de Rugy as the left-wing parties' candidate for the presidential election later that year.

References 

1974 births
Living people
French feminists
Europe Ecology – The Greens politicians
French LGBT rights activists
21st-century French women politicians
Women government ministers of France
Women civil rights activists
French Ministers of Housing