Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize is a British literary prize established in 1963 in tribute to Geoffrey Faber, founder and first Chairman of the publisher Faber & Faber. It recognises a single volume of poetry or fiction by a United Kingdom, Irish or Commonwealth author under 40 years of age on the date of publication, and is in alternating years awarded to poetry and fiction (including short stories).

The prize is worth £1500.

The prize jury, comprising three reviewers, is selected by literary editors of journals and newspapers that regularly publish reviews of poetry and fiction.

In its first year, the prize was awarded to Christopher Middleton and George MacBeth for poetry. The first win by a short-story collection, The Quantity Theory of Insanity by Will Self, was in 1993.

Winners

Notes

References

External links
 The Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize website

Awards established in 1963
1963 establishments in the United Kingdom

Commonwealth literary awards
British fiction awards
British poetry awards
Literary awards honouring young writers
"LA Confidential" is a song by Canadian rapper Tory Lanez. The song was released on January 29, 2016 by Mad Love Records and Interscope Records. The song is produced by Benny Blanco, Cashmere Cat, Pop and Toro.

Critical reception
"LA Confidential" received positive reviews from music critics. Rap-Up wrote, "the Toronto singer-rapper keeps it real with his girl on the rock-edged jam, singing about remaining faithful in a relationship". Paul Thompson of XXL opined that the song "invokes a town with an entirely different cache" and "is exactly the kind of slinking cut that Lanez would hope to leverage into mainstream success in 2016".

Music video
On March 30, 2016, a 15-second teaser of the music video was released. The video premiered on MTV on April 1, 2016, and was uploaded on Lanez's VEVO channel on the same day.

Charts

Weekly charts

Certifications

References

External links

2016 singles
2016 songs
Interscope Records singles
Song recordings produced by Benny Blanco
Songs written by Miguel (singer)
Virgin Records singles
EMI Records singles
Tory Lanez songs
Songs written by Benny Blanco
Songs written by Cashmere Cat
Songs written by Pop Wansel
Song recordings produced by Cashmere Cat
Songs written by Tory Lanez
Passenger load factor, or load factor, measures the capacity utilization of public transport services like airlines, passenger railways, and intercity bus services. It is generally used to assess how efficiently a transport provider fills seats and generates fare revenue.

According to the International Air Transport Association, the worldwide load factor for the passenger airline industry during 2015 was 79.7%.

Overview
Passenger load factor is an important parameter for the assessment of the performance of any transport system. Almost all transport systems have high fixed costs, and these costs can only be recovered through selling tickets. Airlines often calculate a load factor at which the airline will break even; this is called the break-even load factor. At a load factor lower than the break even level, the airline will lose money, and above will record a profit.

The environmental performance of any transport mode improves as the load factor increases. The weight of passengers is normally a small part of the total weight of any transport vehicle, so increasing the number of passengers changes the emissions and fuel consumption to only a small degree. As a vehicle is more highly loaded, the fuel consumed per passenger drops, and fully loaded transport vehicles can be very fuel efficient.

Very heavy loading of a transport vehicle is described as a crush load. Crush loading is a very high level of loading where passengers are crushed against one another. Commenting in May 2017 on the United Express Flight 3411 incident, in which a passenger was forcibly removed, investor Warren Buffett said that passenger demand for cheap flights was resulting in high load factors, resulting in "a fair amount of discomfort."

Calculation example
Specifically, the load factor is the dimensionless ratio of passenger-kilometres travelled to seat-kilometres available. For example, say that on a particular day an airline makes 5 scheduled flights, each of which travels 200 kilometers and has 100 seats, and sells 60 tickets for each flight. To calculate its load factor:

Thus, during that day the airline flew 60,000 passenger-kilometres and 100,000 seat-kilometres, for an overall load factor of 60% (0.6).

See also
 Crush load

References

External links 
 PLF (Passenger Load Factor)

Transport economics
Civil aviation
Dimensionless numbers
Ratios
Petru Efros (born 23 October 1964 in Drăsliceni) is a Moldovan football manager, sports administrator, FIFA players' agent and former footballer.

Biography 
Petru Efros began to practice football at the age of 10, being a disciple of Efim Popandopulo. He graduated from Republican Football School, and launched himself in the professional football.

At the age of 19 Efros came to Zimbru Chișinău, then-named Nistru Chișinău. After a year spent at Zimbru, Efros goes in Ukraine (then Ukrainian SSR) where he played for other clubs. He has returned to Moldova in 1988 and began his activity as player-manager for Izvoraș Drăsliceni and Constructorul Chișinău, then he retired as player.

In the spring of 1990 Efros has founded the football club Agro Chișinău as Constructorul Chișinău, being its president until 1999. Between 1990 and 2003 Efros has worked as the manager of Agro Chișinău, Zimbru, FC Edineț, and selectioner of Moldova national futsal team, and also Moldova under-17 football team. In 2004 he became officially a FIFA players' agent. In 2007-2008 he was the manager of Beșiktaș Chișinău.

Petru Efros is married and has a son, Cristian "Efrosinho" Efros, who is a football manager and former footballer as well.

References

External links 
 Biography of Petru Efros
 

1964 births
Living people
Soviet men's footballers
Moldovan men's footballers
Moldovan football managers
FC Zimbru Chișinău managers
FC Zimbru Chișinău players
Men's association football midfielders
Hesselbach can refer to:

People 

 Franz Kaspar Hesselbach (1759-1816), German surgeon and anatomist
 Adam Kaspar Hesselbach (1788-1856), German surgeon and anatomist
 Jürgen Hesselbach, German professor and president of the Technical University of Braunschweig

Places in Germany 

 Hesselbach, Bad Laasphe, in North Rhine-Westphalia
Loresho is an affluent neighbourhood in the city of Nairobi. It is approximately  northwest of the central business district of Nairobi.

Location
Loresho is located approximately  northwest of Nairobi's central business district. It borders the Lower Kabete and the Kitisuru neighbourhoods. Loresho together with Kitisuru and Kyuna sub-locations form the Kitisuru Ward of Nairobi City County.

Overview
Loresho is derived from the Maasai word Oloresho. The land on the present-day Loresho was a Maasai grassland prior to the 1920s, when it was taken over by the British settler Hugh Cholmondeley, 3rd Baron Delamere. Due to the high altitude, with a cool climate the area enjoyed, Cholmondeley put up an expansive coffee estate of 400 acres and built a home with the views of Mount Kenya in 1928. After Cholmondeley's death in 1931, the land was auctioned and put up for sale to clear debts that he had acquired. Several African labourers who lived in the estate relocated to other places such as Kangemi.

With the breakup of the estate, settler families acquired plots and individuals home in Kibagare Valley. By the 1960s Loresho was managed by the Loresho Housing Company which built four-bedroom single family bungalows. Occupation started in the 1970s, for anyone who could afford the mortgage, making Loresho the first non-segregated estate in Nairobi.

Loresho is zoned as a low-density neighbourhood with single family residential units allowed to be built within the estate.

Loresho Ridge estate in Loresho is a housing project that was actualised by the Kenya Power Pension Fund that consists of 170 housing units, a commercial center and a kindergarten school.

As per the 2019 census, the Loresho location has a population of 21,036, and a population density of 2,316 per square kilometre in a land area of 9.1km2.

References

 

Suburbs of Nairobi
Percina macrocephala, also known commonly as the longhead darter, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter in the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes, and pikeperches. P. macrocephala is endemic to the United States.

Geographic range
P. macrocephala occurs in the basin of the Ohio River from New York and North Carolina west as far as western central Kentucky and Tennessee.

Habitat
The preferred habitat of P. macrocephala is rocky pools with a strong flow, usually upstream or downstream from riffles with pebbles in clear, small to medium sized rivers. It also inhabits creeks.

Diet
P. macrocephala is carnivorous, and its food is mainly small crayfishes and mayfly nymphs.

References

https://web.archive.org/web/20130111034246/http://www.bio.utk.edu/hulseylab/Fishlist.html\

macrocephala
Fish described in 1867
Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope
Rubén Blanco Rodríguez (born 15 June 1993), simply known as Rubo Blanco is a Spanish footballer who plays for Bruno's Magpies as a forward.

Club career
Born in Madrid, Blanco graduated from the youth academy of CD Numancia and made his debut with the senior team in a 0–0 draw against FC Cartagena on 3 December 2011. On 3 August 2012, he was loaned out to Real Ávila CF. After a stint with Deportivo Alavés B, Blanco joined Segunda División B club UP Langreo in 2014. After having contributed with 2 goals in eighteen matches, he stepped a division down and joined CD Tuilla in January 2015.

On 14 July 2015, Blanco moved to fellow club SCR Peña Deportiva, after agreeing to a one-year deal. In the subsequent years, he played for UC Ceares, Atlético Tordesillas and SD Borja (scoring three goals in 12 appearances), before returning to Atlético Tordesillas on 23 January 2017 due to personal reasons.

On 22 August 2017, Blanco moved abroad and signed with Gibraltarian club Mons Calpe. After scoring 15 goals in his first season at the club, he was signed by Europa. However, after just 3 league games, Rubo left the club after being found guilty of irregular betting activities alongside a number of other Europa FC players. For his part, he was banned for 6 months by the Gibraltar Football Association.

Statistics

References

External links

1993 births
Living people
Men's association football forwards
Spanish men's footballers
CD Numancia B players
CD Numancia players
Deportivo Alavés B players
F.C. Bruno's Magpies players
Europa F.C. players
UP Langreo footballers
Mons Calpe S.C. players
Segunda División players
Segunda División B players
Tercera División players
Spanish expatriate men's footballers
UC Ceares players
Gibraltar National League players
Don J. Gruber (born July 27, 1930) was a politician in the American state of Florida. He served in the Florida Senate from 1972 to 1974, representing the 40th district.

References

1930 births
Living people
Members of the Florida House of Representatives
Volvic is a brand of mineral water. Its source is in the Chaîne des Puys-Limagne Fault, Auvergne Volcanoes Regional Park, at the Puy de Dôme in France.

Over 50% of the production of Volvic water is exported to more than sixty countries throughout the world. Two bottling plants produce over one billion bottles of water annually and are the principal employers of the local Volvic commune.

History 
The first of the springs in the area was tapped in 1922, and the first bottles appeared on the market in 1938. In October 1993, the Volvic company was bought by Groupe Danone. Since 1997, Volvic has been using PETE, a recyclable material, to make their bottles.

The company became carbon-neutral during 2020. During the same year Volvic and the esports organisation Berlin International Gaming commenced a partnership.

Varieties

Volvic also produces a range of water that has natural fruit flavouring named Volvic Touch of Fruit, with sugar free options. Recent flavours include strawberry, summer fruits, orange & peach, cherry, and lemon & lime. Other ranges available are Volvic Juiced (water with fruit juice from concentrate), and Volvic Sparkling (sparkling flavoured water similar to Touch of Fruit).

Advertising campaigns 
The track "Bombay Theme" from the kollywood film Bombay's (1995) soundtrack is an instrumental orchestral piece composed and arranged by A. R. Rahman and conducted by K. Srinivas Murthy, recently featured in the television commercial for Volvic, starring Zinedine Zidane since 2000.

In Volvic's "1L = 10L FOR AFRICA" campaign, the company promised that for every one litre of Volvic purchased, they would provide ten litres of drinking water through their "well creation" programme with World Vision in Ghana, Malawi, Mali and Zambia.

Another recent campaign is the 14 Day Challenge, in which people are challenged to drink 1.5 litres of Volvic mineral water every day for 14 days, to achieve hydration to the body and mind.

Volvic became the first brand in the history of Danone and advertising during 2006, when Danone paid an amount reaching seven figures for the first sponsorship made for television. The sponsorship took place on E4 and included the television shows How I Met Your Mother, The Inbetweeners, The Goldbergs and 2 Broke Girls, a  series from Guy Martin, a series of The Island and a reality survival series, Eden.

In 2007, a series of four Volvic adverts were released featuring a volcano named George and a T-rex named Tyrannosaurus Alan.

Alzheimer's study 
A 2006 study found that drinking Volvic could reduce the levels of aluminium in the bodies of people with Alzheimer's disease. There is a link between human exposure to aluminium and the incidence of Alzheimer's disease.

References

Sources

External links 

 

Bottled water brands
French brands
French drinks
Groupe Danone brands
Internet memes
Massif Central
Mineral water
1938 establishments in France
Food and drink companies established in 1938
Companies based in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Scattering Branch is a stream in Audrain and Monroe Counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Long Branch.

The stream was named for the forks along its watercourse.

See also 
 List of rivers of Missouri

References 

Rivers of Audrain County, Missouri
Rivers of Monroe County, Missouri
Rivers of Missouri
Acrochordonichthys pachyderma is a species of catfish of the family Akysidae. It is found in Borneo. A detailed discussion of this species's relationship with the other members of its genus can be found on Acrochordonichthys.

References

Akysidae
Freshwater fish of Indonesia
Freshwater fish of Malaysia
Endemic fauna of Borneo
Fish described in 1902
Dominica is an overwhelmingly Christian majority country, with adherents of Islam being a minuscule minority. Due to secular nature of the Dominica's constitution, Muslims are free to proselytize and build places of worship in the country. 

Statistics for Islam in Dominica are not readily available. According to the International Religious Freedom Report in 2005, followers of minority religions and denominations, which range in number from 1.6 percent to 0.2 percent of the population, include Rastafarians, Jehovah's Witnesses, Anglicans, and Muslims. The Muslim community, which consists mostly of foreign students at Ross University School of Medicine, financed the 2004 construction of the Al Ansaar Mosque in Portsmouth. The islands known Islamic organizations include the Muslim Community of Dominica in Roseau and the Association of Muslim Students at Ross.

External links
 Muslim Community of Dominica
Gary K. Johnson (September 14, 1939August 8, 2008) was an American educator and Democratic politician.  He served 14 years in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing southern Rock County, and was majority leader from 1980 until 1985.  After leaving the Assembly, he worked for a time as Assistant Superintendent in the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction.

Early life and career
Born in Grand Forks, North Dakota, he moved to Beloit, Wisconsin, with his family as a child.  He graduated from Beloit Memorial High School and went on to earn his bachelor's degree from Beloit College in 1963.  Afterwards, he went back to Beloit Memorial High School as a social studies teacher.  Through his work as an educator, he became involved in the Beloit Education Association, the local branch of the Wisconsin Education Association labor union, and would become president of the local organization.

Public career
In 1970, Johnson was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in Rock County's 3rd district, defeating incumbent Republican George B. Belting.  He was subsequently reelected 7 times, serving until 1985.

In 1980, Democratic Assembly Majority Leader James W. Wahner announced he would resign from the Assembly in order to accept an appointment in the federal government.  Johnson, considered a moderate, was elected the new majority leader on the 2nd ballot, defeating Thomas A. Loftus (of the liberal wing) and Thomas A. Hauke (conservative).  He remained majority leader until leaving the Assembly in 1985.

After leaving the Assembly, he worked briefly as a lobbyist for Wisconsin Bell, but, in 1986, accepted appointment as Assistant Superintendent in the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction, under Superintendent Herbert J. Grover.  He left government service again in 1990, and worked as a lobbyist until retiring in 1996.

Personal life
Johnson and his wife, Heather, had three children together.  He died at his home in Madison, Wisconsin, in August 2008.

References

External links
 Johnson, Gary K. 1939 at Wisconsin Historical Society

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1939 births
2008 deaths
Politicians from Beloit, Wisconsin
Politicians from Grand Forks, North Dakota
Members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
Beloit College alumni
20th-century American politicians
The Bush Tramway Club is a heritage railway  west of Huntly along the Rotowaro Road, in the Waikato region of New Zealand. It regularly operates restored locomotives along a  Rotowaro-Glen Afton section of the former Glen Afton Branch.  Open days are the first Sunday of each month.

The Bush Tramway Club was founded in 1965 to preserve equipment from New Zealand's former bush tramways and light industrial lines, railway lines which were used to remove timber from the bush and transport coal from mines to dairy factories. It obtained use of the Rotowaro-Glen Afton section in 1974 and has since purchased most of the rail corridor land. The Glen Afton Branch Line, a former New Zealand Railways (NZR) branch line to the Pukemiro coal mine was opened in 1915 and closed in 1973.

The locomotives include geared Climax and Heisler locomotives (formerly used on the Ellis and Burnand Tramway, Ongarue), a NZR F class locomotive number 185, several diesel shunting locomotives used by the NZR and industrial lines, and some jiggers.

Locomotives and Rolling Stock

NZR Steam Locomotives

Industrial Steam Locomotives

 The rear bogie of Hawthorn Leslie 3663 of 1927 is held by the club.

NZR Diesel Locomotives

The frame of FA 41 is held by the club. Converted to diesel in 1964.

Industrial Diesel Locomotives

Battery Locomotives

Motor Jiggers

Bush Jiggers

Former Industrial Diesel Locomotives

External links 

 Bush Tramway Club

References 

Rail transport in Waikato
Heritage railways in New Zealand
Tourist attractions in Waikato
Logging railways in New Zealand
Terrifyer is the third studio album by American grindcore band Pig Destroyer. It was released in 2004 by Relapse Records.

The album includes a second disc recorded in DVD-Audio and mixed with 5.1 surround sound. The disc contains one sludge metal song called "Natasha". The Japanese release of Terrifyer includes four bonus tracks, and includes "Natasha" as a second CD instead of a DVD. "Natasha" was reissued on a regular CD as a separate release in 2008. The album booklet features a six-page story of how Natasha became the "Terrifyer". Some copies of Terrifyer were released with a slip of paper on the cover to hide the artwork.

In 2017, Rolling Stone ranked Terrifyer as 88th on their list of "The 100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time". "Gravedancer" appeared on the Tony Hawk's American Wasteland soundtrack as a cut down 1:47 version (ending where the sample begins).

Track listing

Accolades

Personnel
Brian Harvey – drums
J. R. Hayes – vocals, design
Scott Hull – guitars, bass ("Natasha"), engineering, production, mastering
Matthew Mills – solo ("Towering Flesh")
Richard "Grindfather" Johnson – vocals ("Crawl of Time")
Katherine Katz – vocals ("Lost Cause")
Chris Taylor – art
Jonathan Canady – design
Matthew F. Jacobson – executive production

References

2004 albums
Pig Destroyer albums
Xinhua County () is a county and the 4th most populous county-level division in the Province of Hunan, China; it is under the administration of Loudi City.

Located along the middle reaches of the Zi River, it covers 3,635 square kilometers and has a population of 1,291,626 (2002). Xinhua shares the border with Lengshuijiang, Lianyuan, Xinshao, Xupu and Longhui counties and cities. As a county, it was founded at 1072 (Northern Song Dynasty) and now it is under jurisdiction of the Loudi City and subdivided into 7 townships and 19 towns, Shangmei  is the county seat.

The economy of Xinhua County is primarily agricultural, with 1.16 million of Xinhua County's population of 1.28 million working in agriculture. Other than agriculture, industries include machinery, electronics, ceramics, building materials, metallurgy, coal, chemical, food, paper, bamboo and wood processing. In recent years, Xinhua County's economy has grown quite a lot.

In 2011, media attention was attracted by a construction project started by the county's government. In the hope of attracting tourists, the officials wanted to build a lavish temple (Xiongshan Si - ), diverting funds from more essential projects.

Climate

Notable people
He Jiankui, the key figure in the genetically-edited human embryo He Jiankui affair was born here.

References

External links 

 
County-level divisions of Hunan
Cheikh Amadou Fall (7 February 1946 – 19 June 2008) was a Senegalese basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.

References

1946 births
2008 deaths
Senegalese men's basketball players
Olympic basketball players for Senegal
Basketball players at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Basketball players at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Basketball players from Dakar