Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Leibulf, Leybulf, or Letibulf was the Count of Provence in the early ninth century. Along with Gaucelm, who ruled Septimania, and Bera, who ruled Catalonia, he was one of the three most important magnates in the south during the early reign of Louis the Pious, during which the emperor reorganised that territory's government.

Leibulf's origins are unknown, though the probability is high that he was a native of Provence where he held ex rebus proprietas (allodial land) in Arles. His rise to power occurred in the last years of the reign of Charlemagne (768 – 814), who may have granted him many of the honores he held. Along with Bera's Goths and Duke Sancho I's Gascons, he led a contingent of Provençals on Louis the Pious' expedition against Barcelona in 801 – 802.

Leibulf was a patron of the monastery of Lérins. He exchanged some estates with Noton, Archbishop of Arles. He died in 829 (after 16 March, date of his last donation to Lérins) and Bernard of Septimania was given his honores. He was probably succeeded in Provence by the dux Guerin. He left a wife named Oda who had likewise patronised Lérins.

Notes

Sources
Lewis, Archibald R. The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718–1050. University of Texas Press: Austin, 1965.
Février, P. "La donation faite à Lérins par le comte Leibulfe." Provence Historique, Vol. VI. 1956.

829 deaths
Occitan people
Counts of Provence
9th-century counts in Europe
Year of birth unknown
Lower Saloum is one of the ten districts of the Central River Division of the Gambia. Its population in the 2013 census was 15,881.

References 

Central River Division
Districts of the Gambia
Mizarai is a village in Druskininkai municipality, in Alytus County, in southern Lithuania. According to the 2021 census, the village has a population of 34 people. 

Mizarai village is located c.  from Druskininkai.

References

Druskininkai Municipality
Marie Vilhelmine Bang, commonly known as Ville Bang, (1848–1932) was a Danish painter of portraits, landscapes and genre works. In 1888, together with 22 other women, she presented a petition to the parliament, calling for the Art Academy to be expanded to admit women. It led to the establishment of  where in October 1888 she was one of the first students. Together with , she later opened an art school to prepare women for the Academy.

Biography
Born on 3 March 1848 in Copenhagen, Marie Vilhelmine Bang was the daughter of the politician and later prime minister Peter Georg Bang (1797–1861) and Marie Caroline Fribert (1803–1875). She received training from three notable painters of the period: Frederik Vermehren, Jørgen Roed and Vilhelm Kyhn. Kyhn submitted samples of her artwork, together with drawings by  Augusta Paulli and , in an unsuccessful attempt to have them admitted to the Academy.

While still young, following in Roed's footsteps, Bang made a drawing of a chapter in Ribe Cathedral (1865), attracting the interest of the art historian Niels Laurits Høyen. Inspired by Høyen, she went on to paint secluded landscapes, including scenes of Bornholm (1870). She first exhibited at the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition in 1873, becoming a frequent exhibitor thereafter. In 1876, she was a student of Paul Gauguin, living in his Paris home. She attended the Académie Julian where she studied under Léon Bonnat and Tony Robert-Fleury. Thanks to a ministerial grant, she travelled to Italy in the late 1870s and again around 1886, painting subjects she exhibited at Charlottenborg in 1887.

In 1888, together with 22 other women including Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen and Nathalie Krebs, she signed a petition to the parliament, calling for the Art Academy to be expanded to admit women. It led to the establishment of the Women's Art School (Kunstakademiets Kunstskole for Kvinder) where from October 1888 to May 1889 she was one of the first students. Together with Augusta Paulli, she later opened an art school to prepare women for the Academy.

A keen supporter of women's causes, Bang was a member of the Danish Women's Society. She participated in the 1895 Copenhagen Women's Exhibition and, as a member of the Women Artists Society Kvindelige Kunstneres Samfund, in the 1920 Women Artists Retrospective (). 

Bang spent her later years in the Støvringgård Convent near Randers where she died on 1 January 1932. She is buried in the convent's cemetery.

References

External links
Examples of Bang's paintings from Artnet

1848 births
1932 deaths
People from Rebild Municipality
19th-century Danish painters
20th-century Danish painters
Danish women painters
Danish feminists
Académie Julian alumni
Aalinganam () is a 1976 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by I. V. Sasi and written by Sherif. The film stars Raghavan, Sridevi, Rani Chandra and Vincent. The film has musical score by A. T. Ummer. Sasi remade it in Tamil as Pagalil Oru Iravu (1979), with Sridevi returning.

Plot

Cast 

Raghavan as Ramesh
Sridevi as Bindu
Rani Chandra as Dr. Raji
Vincent as Vinod
Paul Vengola
Prathapachandran
Bahadoor as Rajashekharan
K. P. Ummer as Dr. Gopinath
Kuthiravattam Pappu as Neelambaran
Leela Namboothiri
Meena as Sharadamma
Ragini as Vimala
Vanchiyoor Radha

Production 
Aalinganam was one of the earliest films where Sridevi played an adult, despite being 12 or 13 years old.

Soundtrack 
The music was composed by A. T. Ummer and the lyrics were written by Bichu Thirumala. The song "Thushaarabindukkale" was written by Bichu Thirumala for his play Dandakaranyam, and included in Aalinganam because Sasi liked it; though Kannur Rajan composed that song, he was not credited for it.

Accolades 
At the Kerala State Film Awards, Ummer won the award for Best Music Director, and Janaki won for Best Female Playback Singer.

References

External links 
 

1970s Malayalam-language films
1976 films
Films directed by I. V. Sasi
Malayalam films remade in other languages
Aedes (Neomelaniconion) lineatopennis is a species complex of zoophilic mosquito belonging to the genus Aedes. It is found in Oriental Regions such as India, Sri Lanka, and also in Eastern & Southern Africa, Nigeria, Japan, Malaysia, and Australia. Female has a wing length of 4 to 5mm. Head scales golden, curved and narrow. Male with tentacles over long beak, distal with wool.

Reproduction
Female breeds in transient, rain-filled grass pools. The egg if the species are boat-shaped, with fragmented micropylar collar, and membrane-like wall enclosing many tubercles of exo-chorionic sculpture.

Hosts
Female is a typical zoophilic mostly suck blood from mammals, including domestic cattle, Asian water buffalo, domestic dog, domestic sheep, domestic goat and also humans. In addition to mammals, they are also known to attack poultry. It is a secondary vector of Rift Valley fever virus.

References

External links
Laboratory colonization of Aedes lineatopennis.
A New African Species of Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae)
Observations on the dispersal and survival of a population of Aedes lineatopennis (Ludlow) (Diptera: Culicidae) in Kenya 1985

lineatopennis
Insects described in 1905
Adoxophyes orana, the summer fruit tortrix, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Palearctic realm and Taiwan.

The wingspan is 17–22 mm. The moth flies in two generations from May to November. The larvae overwinter in loosely woven cocoons.

The larvae feed on various trees and shrubs with a preference for Rosaceous plants, particularly apple (Malus domestica) and pear (Prunus pyrifolia). The species is considered a pest due to the damage the larvae do to fruit trees while feeding.

References

External links
 waarneming.nl 
 Lepidoptera of Belgium
 Summer fruit tortrix at UKmoths

Moths described in 1834
Adoxophyes
Moths of Taiwan
Tortricidae of Europe
Palearctic Lepidoptera
Taxa named by Josef Emanuel Fischer von Röslerstamm
Josephine Cables Aldrich (June 12, 1843 – August 12, 1917) was an American spiritualist, Theosophist, editor, and publisher from the U.S. state of Connecticut. Married to the politician, William F. Aldrich, she was the editor of The Occult World and the publisher of Matilda Joslyn Gage's The Liberal Thinker. She was a co-founder of the Woman's National University and School of Useful and Ornamental Arts.

Biography
Josephine Cables was born in Litchfield, Connecticut. Her mother died when she was young, leaving her in the care of two Puritan grandmothers. They believed that free use of the rod was necessary to save the child's soul from destruction. This severe treatment taught her that the Golden Rule was by far the best maxim for morality and happiness, and no sooner was she in control of a home of her own in Rochester, New York, than she began to teach the same, turning her home into a sort of Mecca for advance thinkers, not only in the US, but pilgrims came from Europe, Asia and Africa to confer with her.

In 1882, in Rochester, she began publishing "The Occult World", a paper devoted to advanced thought and reform work. Her editorials focused on liberality, justice and mercy. She was at one time secretary of the Theosophical Society of the U.S., and president of the Rochester Brotherhood. She lived an affluent lifestyle in Aldrich, Alabama, a mining town named for her husband, William Aldrich, whom she married April 16, 1889. He supported his wife in all her work, and she, in turn, assisted him to carry out a plan of his, whereby persons accused of crime were defended before the court, at the public expense. She served as vice-president of the Woman's National Industrial League, and was one of the founders of the Woman's National University and School of Useful and Ornamental Arts. Aldrich (vice-president) was one of the four initial officers of the newly-established Woman's National Liberal Union, which included Matilda Joslyn Gage (president), Mary Emily Bates Coues (secretary), and Aldrich's husband, William (treasurer).

There were two adopted children in the family:  Farrington, who died at age 19, and Josephine, who married Dr. Farley Winfield Harris. Aldrich died in 1917 in Birmingham, Alabama, and is buried at Rock Creek Cemetery, Washington D.C.

References

Attribution

Bibliography

External links

1843 births
1917 deaths
American spiritual writers
American Theosophists
American editors
American publishers (people)
American women editors
People from Litchfield, Connecticut
Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century
Founders of universities
Women founders
Burials at Rock Creek Cemetery
The Decadence of Industrial Democracies: Disbelief and Discredit, Volume 1 () is a 2004 book by the French philosopher Bernard Stiegler. The French original was published by Galilée. The English translation by Daniel Ross and Suzanne Arnold was published by Polity Press in 2011. It is the first volume of a three-volume series; the second and third volumes were published in French in 2006.

Secondary literature
Tom Bunyard, Technoreformism
Daniel Ross, The Cinematic Condition of the Politico-Philosophical Future.
Daniel Ross, Politics and Aesthetics, or, Transformations of Aristotle in Bernard Stiegler.

Works by Bernard Stiegler
2004 non-fiction books
2011 non-fiction books
Books in political philosophy
Polity (publisher) books
The Old Bridge, Makurdi is a combined rail and road bridge over the Benue River at Makurdi, Nigeria. The structure was completed in 1932.

Construction
Construction of the bridge started in 1928, and it was opened by Donald Cemeron on 24 May 1932 to coincide with the celebration of Empire Day. The span of the bridge is about half a mile, and the distance between abutments is . The bridge was built to replace the Nigerian railway's ferry service that conveyed passengers across the Benue at Makurdi. The cost of the bridge was about £1,000,000, and it was constructed by Sir William Arrol & Co. At the time of its construction, it was one of the largest undertakings by the British in Africa and the longest bridge in Africa. The track spacing is 3 ft 6 in gauge.  The site was chosen because of the narrowness of the river and the elevation of the land above the river (about ) at this point.

References

Bridges in Nigeria
María Soledad Barría Iroume (born 27 October 1953) is a Chilean physician who served as minister during the first government of Michelle Bachelet (2006–2010).

References

1953 births
Living people
Chilean physicians
University of Chile alumni
Socialist Party of Chile politicians
21st-century Chilean politicians
21st-century Chilean women politicians
Government ministers of Chile
Women government ministers of Chile
People from Osorno, Chile
The Men's Freestyle  79 kg is a competition featured at the 2019 European Wrestling Championships, and was held in Bucharest, Romania on April 8 and April 9.

Medalists

Results 
 Legend
 F — Won by fall
WO — Won by walkover

Main Bracket

Repechage

References

Men's freestyle 79
Svetislav "Bule" Goncić (; born 5 May 1960) is a Serbian actor. He has appeared in more than seventy films since 1971.

Selected filmography

References

External links 

1960 births
Living people
People from Kladovo
Serbian male film actors
Serbian male child actors
Léo Guindon, OC (1908February 27, 1977) was a Canadian trade union organizer from Quebec. Guindon was the first president of the Centrale des syndicats du Québec (Quebec Labour Congress), which was formed in 1946. On July 6, 1967, he was awarded the Order of Canada "for his pioneering work in the formation of teachers' associations."

Born in the United States in 1908 of Franco-American parents, Guindon studied at Ste. Agatha in Verdun (now part of Montreal) and the Université de Montréal. He was known for uniting all French-language teachers in Quebec into the Corporation des Instructors Catholiques.

References

1908 births
1977 deaths
Trade unionists from Quebec
Activists from Quebec
Canadian schoolteachers
Université de Montréal alumni
Officers of the Order of Canada
The spirotrichs are a large and diverse group of ciliate protozoa.  They typically have prominent oral cilia in the form of a series of polykinetids, called the adoral zone of membranelles, beginning anterior to the oral cavity and running down to the left side of the mouth.  There may also be one or two paroral membranes on its right side.  The body cilia are fused to form polykinetids called cirri in some, and are sparse to absent in others.

Forms with cirri are common throughout soil, freshwater, and marine environments.  Individuals tend to be flattened, with cirri confined to the ventral surface.  These are variously used for crawling over objects, acting as feet, swimming, or assisting in food capture.  They are generally divided into hypotrichs and stichotrichs, but were originally all considered hypotrichs.

Forms with sparse or absent body cilia tend to be smaller and are mostly marine, but a few are common in freshwater.  Again, they are generally divided into oligotrichs and choreotrichs, but were originally all considered oligotrichs.  The latter group includes the tintinnids, which produce loricae or shells and are the predominant fossil ciliates.

As first defined by Bütschli in 1889 the spirotrichs were one of two orders, together with the now-abandoned holotrichs, and included all ciliates with prominent oral cilia: heterotrichs, hypotrichs, oligotrichs, and peritrichs, although the last were soon separated.  The heterotrichs have an adoral zone of membranelles, but molecular and ultrastructure studies have shown they are a separate group that diverged from most other ciliates early on.  A few of the smaller groups included with them may be genuine spirotrichs, however, such as the Protocruziida.

The remaining spirotrichs form a monophyletic group, but their relationships are uncertain.  For the most part the oligotrichs and choreotrichs appear to form closely related, natural groups.  However Halteria and its close relatives, originally considered oligotrichs, form a separate group and may even be modified stichotrichs.  Studies also suggest the hypotrichs are paraphyletic to the stichotrichs, and possibly to the oligotrichs and choreotrichs as well.  This stands in contrast to the earlier belief that they were the most advanced of all protozoa.

See also
Ciliate MDS/IES database

References
The 1998 season was the Cincinnati Bengals' 31st in professional football and their 29th in the National Football League (NFL). The Bengals finished with a 3–13 record for the fourth time in the 1990s, as new free agent QB Neil O'Donnell was sacked 30 times. Despite the poor showing by the offensive line, running back Corey Dillon established himself as one of the NFL's premier running backs, as he rushed for 1,120 yards. The only bright spot for the Bengals in 1998 was when they swept division rival Pittsburgh. This was the Bengals only sweep of the Steelers during the "Bungles" years.

Offseason

NFL draft

Personnel

Staff

Roster

Regular season

Schedule

Standings

Team leaders

Passing

Rushing

Receiving

Defensive

Kicking and punting

Special teams

Awards and records
Carl Pickens, franchise record, most receptions in one game, 13 (achieved on October 11, 1998)

Milestones
Corey Dillon, 2nd 1,000-yard rushing season (1,130 rushing yards) 
Carl Pickens, 4th 1,000-yard receiving season (1,023 receiving yards) 
Chad Cornelius, led NFL in punt average in the preseason before tearing the ACL/MCL on his kicking leg. Was the first punter to down his own punt.

References

External links
 
 1998 Cincinnati Bengals at Pro-Football-Reference.com

Cincinnati Bengals
Cincinnati Bengals seasons
Cincin
Polygamy is legal under certain circumstances in South Africa. All polygamous marriages entered into in accordance with the provisions of the Recognition of Customary Marriages Act are legal. The husband in an existing customary marriage wishing to marry a second wife must apply to a competent court for such a marriage to be legal. Hence former President Jacob Zuma currently has four legally-recognised wives. The court considers the interests of all parties to the marriage and may add whatever conditions the court deems just for the polygamous marriage to be valid under customary law. Polygamous marriages are not allowed under the Marriage Act and the Civil Unions Act.

A person married under the Civil Union Act which allows same-sex couples to marry, may not enter into marriage with a second partner until the existing marriage is dissolved. Therefore only men are allowed to marry more than one spouse of the opposite sex at the same time. 

South African traditionalists have been well known to practice polygamy and the topic has been a serious political issue in the past several years, especially in the 2009 elections. Many of the indigenous Bantu peoples, both Christians and Indigenous, are polygamous. Islamic South Africans such as are found among the Cape Malays, Cape Coloureds, and Indian South Africans also allow for polygamy.

Jacob Zuma, the former president of South Africa, is a self-proclaimed polygamist. He has been married five times, and is currently married to four different women. He has reportedly fathered 20 children among his wives and mistresses.

Uthando Nes’thembu is a South African reality TV series on Mzansi Magic that follows polygamist Zulu businessman Musa Mseleku and his four wives, MaCele, MaYeni, MaKhumalo, and MaNgwabe.

References 

Polygamy in Africa
South Africa
South African culture
Marriage, unions and partnerships in South Africa
Çubukspor Futbol AŞ (formerly Gölbaşıspor) is a football club located in Çubuk in Ankara.

History
The team was founded as a sport organisation of Agriculture Ministry and named Ankara Köy Hizmetleri SK. Recent years the team changed its name again and took the name of Tarım Kredi SKD. At the start of the 2008–2009 season, it was called that the team, would move to Ankara's growing neighbourhood Pursaklar which had no sports organisation. After breaking the relations with the Ministry, Pursaklar SK is managed by Municipality of Pursaklar. Despite moving outside the city, Pursaklar SK still plays its home games at Cebeci İnönü Stadı. Finally they renamed their names as Kızılcahamamspor after moving to Kızılcahamam district in 2011.  The team recently rebranded themselves as Gölbaşıspor A.Ş. prior to the start of the 2014–15 TFF Second League.

References

External links
 Facebook
 Çubukspor on TFF.org

Association football clubs established in 1977
Football clubs in Turkey
The 38th South American Junior Championships in Athletics (Campeonatos Sudamericanos de Atletismo de Juveniles) were held
in São Paulo, Brazil in the Estádio Ícaro de Castro Melo from July 25–26, 2009.  The Champions for
men’s 10,000m, both Race Walking and Combined Events were extracted from the
classification of the 2009 Pan American Junior Championships held in
Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago in the Hasely Crawford Stadium
from July 31 to August 2, 2009.  A detailed report on the results was
given.

Participation (unofficial)
Detailed result lists can be found on the "World Junior Athletics History"
website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 212
athletes from about 12 countries: Argentina (30), Bolivia (6), Brazil (75),
Chile (27), Colombia (21), Ecuador (10), Panama (6), Paraguay (2), Peru (10),
Suriname (2), Uruguay (3), Venezuela (20).

Medal summary
Medal winners are published.
Complete results can be found on the CBAt website, and on the "World Junior Athletics History"
website.

Men

Women

Medal table (unofficial)

The medal count was published.

Team trophies

The placing tables for team trophy(overall team, men and women categories) were published.

Total

Male

Female

References

External links
World Junior Athletics History

South American U20 Championships in Athletics
Athletics
South American U20
International sports competitions in São Paulo
International athletics competitions hosted by Brazil
2009 in youth sport
California High may refer to:
 California High School (disambiguation), multiple schools with the name
 California High, a fainting game
Adolph VI, Count of Holstein-Schauenburg (1256–1315) was the ruling Count of Holstein-Pinneberg and Schaumburg from 1290 until his death.  He was the third son of Gerhard I and Elisabeth of Mecklenburg and was married to Helen of Saxe-Lauenburg, daughter of John I, Duke of Saxony.

Reign
When Gerhard I died in 1290, his sons divided the inheritance.  Adolph VI received Holstein-Pinneberg and the ancestral County of Schaumburg.  Adolph is considered the founder of the younger Schauenburg line; his brothers founded the Holstein-Plön and Holstein-Rendsburg lines.

In 1298, he granted a charter to the city of Gehrden.  In 1302, he began construction of the water castle at Bückeburg to defend the main trade route.  The castle was named after a castle in the Obernkirchen area; the name was first mentioned in a document in 1304.

Seal
His seal (see picture) reads:

"Seal of Adolph, Count of Schauenburg"

Footnotes

House of Schauenburg
1256 births
1315 deaths
Counts of Holstein
"Crashing Around You" is a song by American heavy metal band Machine Head from their album Supercharger. It was released as a single in September 2001 and is also available on the band's live album Hellalive. The single's release was ill-timed, coming out shortly before the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

Music video
The video was released just barely before the 9/11 terrorist attacks. The imagery in the video focused around a disturbed man in a small room and the band playing in front of a backdrop which switches back and forth between a city skyline and flames, with the flames superimposed over the skyline towards the end of the video. In fear that this could be viewed as insensitive after the tragic 9/11 attacks, the music video was subsequently banned from MTV due to its depiction of falling buildings. The video can be seen as an enhanced feature on the actual single and on YouTube.

Track listing

Charts

References

2001 singles
2001 songs
Machine Head (band) songs
Roadrunner Records singles
Music videos directed by Nathan Cox
Song recordings produced by Johnny K
Songs written by Adam Duce
Songs written by Ahrue Luster
Songs written by Dave McClain (drummer)
Songs written by Robb Flynn