Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Montegrande is an archaeological site in the Cajamarca department of Jaén province in Jaén District, Peru, a spiral temple or enclosure built c. 3000 BCE, by a culture that overlapped the current border with Ecuador. At 5000 years old, the site is as old as  Caral.

Excavations

Excavations began in 2009 with funding from the Andean Community, for eight Ecuadorian archaeologists, led by Francisco Valdez, and nine Peruvian archaeologists, directed by Quirino Olivera.

On the Peruvian side, the sites of Casual and Las Juntas in Bagua, were excavated, as well as at Montegrande and San Isidro in Jaén. Until then it had been thought that the sites were simply hills, on top of which the  pre-Inca culture had left some remains. Constructions so ancient   in that area of the Peruvian jungle had not been considered. Only archaeologist Julio C. Tello had postulated (circa 1920) an Amazonian origin for Andean culture, but other researchers dismissed this at the time.

Atop Montegrande hill the foundations of an abandoned, half-built Catholic church were found. The place had become a dump and smoking place. The site was cleared and the modern constructions removed. Excavations initially revealed yellow steps and floors. Then they removed a layer of clay and pebbles, revealing an impressive spiral architectural structure. The excavations also uncovered the remains of a man who apparently was sacrificed before the construction was complete.

At other sites investigated by the binational archaeological project, important discoveries were also made. In San Isidro an elite burial was discovered. In Casual and Las Juntas polychrome murals were found, different from those of both the highland and coastal cultures. On the Ecuadorian side, a spiral architectural structure, similar to Montegrande, was discovered at the Santa Ana-La Florida site in Palanda Canton, and the tomb of an elite personage was found, as well as evidence of cocoa cultivation dating back 5,500 to 5,350 years, in other words 1,500 years older than that earlier found in Mexico. Until then, domesticated cocoa had been thought to have a Mesoamerican origin.

Spiral construction
The spiral enclosure of Montegrande is built of adobe and rounded stones. It is believed to have been a ceremonial temple, with a tomb beneath it of someone important, possibly a healer or a priest, if it follows the pattern of the sites in Palanda and San Isidro.

Spirals seem to have had special meaning in the beliefs of the Andean world. Archaeologists believe it represents a coiled snake, a symbolism that also appears at other sites nearby. The spiral shape is also reflected in the famous Nazca Lines (monkey geoglyph). It is the shape of the snail, or Spondylus, of the Ecuadorian coast, also found in Jaén and Bagua, showing that trade took place between these territories.

References

Pre-Columbian indigenous peoples of the Amazon
Archaeological discoveries in Peru
Archaeological cultures of South America
Tombs in Peru
Cultural heritage of Peru
Archaic period in the Americas
Archaeological sites in Cajamarca Region
Florence Piron (1966 – 26 April 2021) was a French-born Canadian anthropologist and ethicist. She was full professor in the Department of Communication and Information at Laval University. She also acted as a Knight of the International Order of Academic Palms of CAMES (OIPA-CAMES). Her focus was on open access to knowledge and to enhance the scientific "heritage" of places like Africa and Haiti.

Piron died on 26 April 2021 at the age of 54.

References

External links

Canadian women academics
French women academics
Canadian ethicists
1966 births
2021 deaths
Place of birth missing
Place of death missing
French ethicists
Academic staff of Université Laval
French emigrants to Canada
James R. Hamilton (June 21, 1938 – September 30, 2011) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 34th district of the Georgia State Senate.

Life and career 
Hamilton attended John Marshall Law School and served in the United States Marine Corps.

Hamilton was an airline pilot.

Hamilton served in the Georgia State Senate from 1975 to 1976, representing the 34th district.

Hamilton died on September 30, 2011, at the age of 73.

References 

1938 births
2011 deaths
Democratic Party Georgia (U.S. state) state senators
20th-century American politicians
The First Federal Electoral District of Coahuila (I Distrito Electoral Federal de Coahuila) is one of the 300 Electoral Districts into which Mexico is divided for the purpose of elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of seven such districts in the state of Coahuila.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period, by means of the first past the post system.

District territory
Under the 2005 districting scheme, Coahuila's First District covers the municipalities of
Acuña, Allende, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jiménez, Morelos, Nava, Piedras Negras, Villa Unión and Zaragoza.

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Piedras Negras.

Previous districting schemes

1996–2005 district
Between 1996 and 2005, the First District's territory was in the north and north-east region of the state and covered the municipalities of Acuña, Allende, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jiménez, Morelos, Múzquiz, Nava, Piedras Negras, Villa Unión and Zaragoza.

Deputies returned to Congress from this district

L Legislature
1976–1979: José de las Fuentes Rodríguez (PRI)
LI Legislature
1979–1982:
LII Legislature
1982–1985:
LIII Legislature
1985–1988:
LIV Legislature
1988–1991: Enrique Martínez y Martínez (PRI)
LV Legislature
1991–1994: Oscar González Pimentel (PRI)
LVI Legislature
1994–1997: Alejandro Gutiérrez Gutiérrez (PRI)
LVII Legislature
1997–2000: Francisco García Castells (PRI)
LVIII Legislature
2000–2002: Claudio Mario Bres Garza (PRI)
2002–2003: Armín Valdés Torres (Suplente) (PRI)
LIX Legislature
2003–2006: Jesús María Ramón Valdés (PRI)
LX Legislature
2006–2009: Ángel Humberto García Reyes (PAN)

References

Federal electoral districts of Mexico
Federal Electoral District 01
Federal Electoral District 01
Cobb Creek, also known as Pond Creek, is a watercourse in Washita and Caddo counties in Oklahoma.  It originates in Washita County just south of the Custer-Washita county line (E1070 Rd), being south of Weatherford, Oklahoma.  It flows generally south-southeast, feeding into the 157-acre Crowder Lake, also known as the Cobb Creek Watershed Dam No. 1.  It continues below the lake, passing through Colony, Oklahoma, after which it turns more southeasterly and crosses into Caddo County.  It joins Fort Cobb Lake from the west.  Cobb Creek continues south-southeast below that lake, and ends when it becomes a tributary of the Washita River just southeast of Fort Cobb, Oklahoma.

The creek is a perennial stream maintained by discharge from the Rush Springs Aquifer.
Flooding frequently happened in the Cobb Creek watershed: from 1923 to 1942 there were 13 major floods and 67 smaller floods.  Twelve dams have since been constructed throughout the watershed to control this problem. 

Tributaries include:
Bull Creek 
Spring Creek 
Buck Creek 
Fivemile Creek 
Crooked Creek 
Camp Creek 
Lake Creek (Fort Cobb Lake tributary from the north) 
Willow Creek (Fort Cobb Lake tributary from the northeast) 
Punjo Creek

References

Rivers of Oklahoma
Mitsubishi FBR Systems, Inc. (MFBR) is a company formed on July 1, 2007, by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries to develop Fast breeder reactor technology.  The establishment of the company was based on the April 2007 decision by the Japanese government to select Mitsubishi as the core company for FBR development.  Expectations are for a demonstration reactor for launching by 2025 and a full commercial plant by 2050, and for FBRs to eventually supersede Light water reactor technology in Japan.

Capitalization: 100 million yen
Stock holders:  Currently exclusively Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, but there are plans to eventually accept investments from Japanese electric utility companies
Employees: 50, expanding to 160 by 2015
Location: Jingū-mae (神宮前) in Shibuya, Tokyo
President: Keizō Okada, the General Manager of the MHI Nuclear Systems Engineering Department

The successor to Monju Nuclear Power Plant had been expected to be a larger demonstration plant to be completed around 2025, built Mitsubishi FBR. However, in 2014 Japan agreed to cooperate in developing the emergency reactor cooling system, and in a few other areas, with the French ASTRID demonstration sodium-cooled fast breeder reactor, which was subsequently cancelled in August 2019.

In 2016, the development of Japanese fast reactors halted as a result of the government decision to decommission the Monju Nuclear Power Plant following problems with the plant including sodium leakage.

In January 2022, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Mitsubishi FBR Systems signed a Memorandum of Understanding with TerraPower to cooperate on the development of sodium-cooled fast reactors. Under the agreement TerraPower would acquire Japanese know-how and test facilities related to fast reactors.

See also
Jōyō
Fukushima nuclear accident

References

External links
Company website (in Japanese)

Nuclear technology companies of Japan
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries divisions and subsidiaries
Engineering companies of Japan
Max Salzmann was a  German designer at the Schelter & Giesecke Type Foundry. He immigrated to the United States.

Fonts Designed 
All of these faces were produced by the Schelter & Giesecke Type Foundry.
 Dolmen (1922) An art deco face. Digitized by Nick Curtis (Salzmann Deco NF, 2011).  There are also versions of Dolmen by Linotype (1987), Letraset and ITC.
 Zierdolmen (1922), a decorated version of Dolmen. Digitized by Nick Curtis (Salzmann Deco Deco NF, 2011).
 Kalender Vignetten (1907) 
 Salzmann Antiqua (1913)
 Salzmann Fraktur + Kräftige Salzmann Fraktur (1912) A digital versions were made by Ralph M. Unger (Salzmann Fraktur, 2019), Delbanco (DS-Salzmann-Fraktur, 2001), and Chiron (TbC Salzmann Fraktur, 2012). 
 Salzmann Kursiv (1911)
 Salzmannschrift + Salzmannschrift halbfette + schmale Salzmannschrift (1910)

References

German graphic designers
German typographers and type designers
Boonah Kaluwa has been a representative of the Segerea Constituence in the Parliament of Tanzania since 2015. Prior to winning the general election, Bonnah was a ward councillor of Kipawa where she lived for five years from 2010.

Early life and education

Bonnah was born on 29 December 1978 in the Geita region to Moses Moses Kaluwa. She attended Kalangalala Primary School from 1985 to 1991 and Mwenge Secondary School from 1992 to 1996. She joined the University of Dar es Salaam Computing Centre in 2007 and obtained a certificate in Business Information and Technology. In 2012, she graduated with a Bachelor of Science in IT and Business Management. She then joined the Centre for Foreign Relations where she was awarded a Post Graduate Diploma in Management and Foreign Relations; her research involved the impact of illegal immigration on human security.

Individual activities 

Bonnah is the CEO and Administration Manager of “For You Classic Boutique”, a chain of boutiques that sells designer handbags and shoes. She is also the Director of S & B Marketing Consultants.

Entry in politics 

From an early age, Bonnah was a regular member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi. In 2010 she decided to officially enter into competitive politics and ran for the thirteen wards council of the Kipawa ward and emerged victorious.

Development projects for the Kipawa ward 

Wamama Na Maendeleo

As the councilor, Bonnah initiated Wamama Na Maendeleo (WaNaMa) which helped at least 500 women of the Kiapawa ward get small loans to do business through unit groups.

Mazingira Bora Kwa Elimu Bora

Through this project 7 schools were built within the ward; extra classrooms were added to schools; desks were provided to nursery schools, 2 high schools, and  5 primary schools. Water wells were also drilled at 2 secondary schools and 3 primary schools.

Maji Safi Na Salama Campaign

Each household in Kipawa constituency received water service through the boreholes constructed.

Construction of Dispensaries

Dispensaries were built in Kipawa ward for the first time since independence.

Bonnah Education Trust Fund

This special fund was established in 2012 with the aim of educating children with special needs, orphans, and those from unjustified families. Since its inception, they have been able to educate at least 100 children every year.

References 

 Bonnah Kaluwa official website
 United Republic of Tanzania Parliament, MP's profile

1978 births
Living people
Chama Cha Mapinduzi MPs
Tanzanian politicians
University of Dar es Salaam alumni
Franziska Hentke (born 4 June 1989) is a German former butterfly swimmer.

Career
In July 2015, Hentke broke the German record in the 200-meter butterfly (long course) with a time of 2:05.26.

At the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia, she finished tied 4th in this event.

At the 2015 European Short Course Championships she won her first international title, in the 200 m butterfly. In the final she broke her own national record with a time of 2:03.01, making her the sixth fastest performer all-time in this event. She also competed in the 400 m individual medley, and finished 7th.

Hentke won her first international long-course title, in the 200 meter butterfly, at the 2016 European Aquatics Championships in London. She beat Hungarian Liliána Szilágyi by 0.01 s.

At the 2016 Summer Olympics, Hentke finished 11th in the semifinals of the 200 m butterfly and did not qualify for the final.

She finished 13th in the 200 m butterfly at the 2020 Summer Olympics and retired from swimming afterwards.

References

External links 
 
 
 
 

1989 births
Living people
People from Bitterfeld-Wolfen
SC Magdeburg athletes
German female swimmers
Sportspeople from Saxony-Anhalt
German female butterfly swimmers
Medalists at the FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)
Swimmers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic swimmers for Germany
World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
20th-century German women
Swimmers at the 2020 Summer Olympics
21st-century German women
Nikolay Nikolaevich Strizhkov (; born 22 February 1990) is a Belarusian former footballer who is last known to have played as a midfielder for Uzda.

Career

In 2014, Strizhkov signed for Cypriot side Ayia Napa from Alfa (Minsk) in the Belarusian third division, but left due to financial problems.

Before the 2017 season, he signed for Belarusian second division club Energetik-BGU.

References

External links

 

Belarusian men's footballers
Living people
1990 births
Expatriate men's footballers in Cyprus
Ayia Napa FC players
Belarusian First League players
Men's association football midfielders
Belarusian expatriate men's footballers
FC Uzda players
FC Energetik-BGU Minsk players
FC Smolevichi players
FC Veras Nesvizh players
FC Klechesk Kletsk players
FC Kommunalnik Slonim players
Caenocara ineptum is a species of anobiid beetle in the family Anobiidae. It is found in North America.

References

Anobiidae
Articles created by Qbugbot
Beetles described in 1905
The 12 Hours of Reims (official name: 12 Heures internationales de Reims) were a sports car endurance racing series held from 1953 to 1967 at the circuit Reims (Gueux). The start of the race was at midnight in "LeMans style" (drivers running across the track) with the cars lined up in order of their fastest practice times.

Race report 

 12 Heures Internationales - Reims
 Saturday, June 25, 1967,  Circuit Reims (France), 8.302 km
 Classes Prototypes: +2000 cc (P+2.0), 1600 cc (P1.6), 1300 cc (P1.3)
 Classes Sport, Grand Touring: +2000 cc (S+2.0), 2000 cc (S2.0), 2000 cc (GT2.0), 1300 cc (GT1.3)
 Pole Position overall:  #4 Lola T70 MK3,  Paul Hawkins, 2:07.9 - 233.68 km/h (145.20 mph)
 Fastest Lap overall:   #4 Lola T70 MK3,  Paul Hawkins, 2:10.5 - 229.02 km/h (142.30 mph)

Results Overall

Winners by class

References 

12 Hours of Reims
12 Hours of Reims
Donald W. Longmuir is an American politician.

Longmuir received a Bachelor of Science from North Dakota State University. He served for more than two decades on the Stanley, North Dakota school board and, in 2016, was elected to the North Dakota House of Representatives.

He is a member of the North Dakota Republican Party.

References

Living people
Republican Party members of the North Dakota House of Representatives
North Dakota State University alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American politicians
Dayán Enrique Díaz (born February 10, 1989) is a Colombian former professional baseball pitcher. He previously played for the Cincinnati Reds and Houston Astros.

Career

Cincinnati Reds
Díaz was called up to the majors for the first time on May 22, 2016.

Houston Astros
Díaz signed a minor league contract with the Houston Astros on January 21, 2017. On May 5, 2017, he was promoted to the major leagues to replace Michael Feliz who went on Family Medical Emergency leave. He was designated for assignment on August 31, 2017.

Los Angeles Angels
On September 4, 2017, Díaz was claimed off waivers by the Los Angeles Angels. On March 29, 2018, the Angels placed Díaz on the restricted list after he failed to report for spring training due to visa issues. He elected free agency on October 11, 2018.

References

External links

1989 births
Living people
Arizona League Cubs players
Cangrejeros de Santurce (baseball) players
Colombian expatriate baseball players in Puerto Rico
Cardenales de Lara players
Cincinnati Reds players
Colombian expatriate baseball players in the United States
Daytona Cubs players
Fresno Grizzlies players
Gulf Coast Astros players
Houston Astros players
Leones del Escogido players
Colombian expatriate baseball players in the Dominican Republic
Lexington Legends players
Liga de Béisbol Profesional Roberto Clemente pitchers
Louisville Bats players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Major League Baseball players from Colombia
Pawtucket Red Sox players
Sportspeople from Cartagena, Colombia
Portland Sea Dogs players
Venezuelan Summer League Astros players
Salem Red Sox players
Tennessee Smokies players
Tri-City ValleyCats players
2017 World Baseball Classic players
George da Silva (born August 8, 1971) is an Aruban football player. In 2000, he played for the Aruba national team.

References

1972 births
Living people
Aruban men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
SV La Fama players
Aruba men's international footballers
Charles Germain de Saint Aubin (17 January 1721 – 6 March 1786) was a French draftsman and embroidery designer to King Louis XV. Published a classic reference on embroidery, L'Art du Brodeur ("Art of the Embroiderer") in 1770.  In addition to his embroidery designs, he was known for his drawings and engravings.

His parents were Germain de Saint-Aubin and Anne Boissay, themselves both professional embroiderers. His younger brothers, Gabriel-Jacques de Saint-Aubin and Augustin de Saint-Aubin, were also well-respected artists. His daughter, Marie-François, was an artist as well.

References

Sources
 E. et J. de Goncourt, L'Art du XVIIIe siècle, Les Saint-Aubin
 Charles Germain de Saint-Aubin, Works of Art (National Gallery of Art)
 Men in the fiber arts.
 Textile Production in Europe: Embroidery, 1600–1800 (Metropolitan Museum of Art)
 E. and J. de Goncourt, The Art of the eighteenth century, the Saint-Aubin
 Catalog of rare and valuable component library M. Hippolyte Destailleur; Paris books: D. Morgand, 1891. 8 °, 448 p.

External links

Saint-Aubin, The Livre de caricatures tant bonnes que mauvaises ('The Book of Caricatures Both Good and Bad’), Waddesdon Manor

1721 births
1786 deaths
Embroidery designers
French designers
French draughtsmen
18th-century French artists
18th-century French illustrators
KOE (Krewe of Elvis) is a Mardi Gras organization in New Orleans.

KOE or Koe may also refer to:

Koe, a surname and given name, including a list of people with the name
Communist Organization of Greece (Κομμουνιστική Οργάνωση Ελλάδας, Kommounistikí Orgánosi Elládas, KOE), a Greek political party
Konami of Europe, the European subsidary of Konami currently known as Konami Digital Entertainment B.V.
El Tari International Airport, Indonesia, IATA airport code KOE
Baale language, ISO 939-3 language code koe

See also

Coe (disambiguation)
Khoe (disambiguation)
Koe o Kikasete (disambiguation)
King of Europe Cup (KOE Cup), a European professional wrestling tournament
Koe de Oshigoto!, or KoeGoto, a 2008–2013 manga series
Koe Girl! or Koe Gāru!, a Japanese TV series
Koe no Katachi, a Japanese manga series 
Acho Dene Koe First Nation, a Dene band government based in Fort Liard, Northwest Territories, Canada
"Sora/Koe" ('Air/Voice'), a song by Every Little Thing
Koei, a Japanese video game publisher 
Kōei, a Japanese era name 
Koës, a village in the ǁKaras Region of south-eastern Namibia
Maurice Fabián 'Mauri' Closs (born 10 June 1971) is an Argentine politician, formerly of the Radical Civic Union (UCR) but now leading the Front for the Renewal of Concord, allied to the Front for Victory in support of President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. He is a National Senator representing Misiones Province, which he led as governor from 2007 to 2015.

Born in Aristóbulo del Valle, Misiones, Closs graduated as a lawyer from the National University of the Northeast, and studied at postgraduate level at the National University of Misiones. He worked in the family business and studied further at California State University, Los Angeles in Los Angeles and at the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean in Chile.

Between 1996 and 2000, Closs headed the Radical Youth movement and in 2002 he was elected president of the Misiones national committee of the UCR. In 2003, Closs and most of his fellow Misiones Radicals joined the Front for the Renewal of Concord in support of the re-election of incumbent Justicialist Party governor Carlos Rovira. 

Following the election, Rovira appointed Closs as chief of cabinet, and in 2005 he was elected to the Senate for the Front, becoming the youngest senator in the country at age 35. He sat in support of then President Néstor Kirchner.

Closs was elected governor in 2007.

References

External links 
  Misiones Province
  Official website

1971 births
Argentine people of German descent
Argentine people of Swedish descent
California State University, Los Angeles alumni
Governors of Misiones Province
Living people
Members of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies elected in Misiones
Members of the Argentine Senate for Misiones
National University of Misiones alumni
National University of the Northeast alumni
People from Misiones Province
Radical Civic Union politicians
Rob Buchanan (born 13 May 1991) is an English former rugby union footballer who played
for Harlequins in the Gallagher Premiership. He played as a Hooker. He was a replacement for Harlequins in their 2011–12 Premiership final victory over Leicester Tigers.

Buchanan was selected for the England squad to face the Barbarians in the summer of 2014.

In May 2017 he was invited to a training camp with the senior England squad by Eddie Jones.

In June 2020 Buchanan announced his retirement from rugby to pursue other business interests.

References

External links 
 Harlequins profile

1991 births
Living people
Rugby union hookers
English rugby union players
James Ellingson Cox was a professional American football guard. He was a member of the San Francisco 49ers of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC).

After football, Cox worked as an attorney in Contra Costa County. In 1955, he investigated boxing and wrestling practices for the California State Athletic Commission, looking for ties to organized crime, and for a rumored conspiracy to monopolize matches.

References

Players of American football from St. Louis
San Francisco 49ers (AAFC) players
American football offensive guards
California Golden Bears football players
California lawyers
Stanford Cardinal football players
1920 births
2014 deaths
20th-century American lawyers
San Francisco 49ers players