Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Caucasus Military District (, Kavkazskiy voenniy okrug) was a military formation of the Imperial Russian Army. It was created in 1865 as the successor to the Caucasus Army, and was dissolved in 1917.

History
The Caucus Military District was created as part of the military reforms of the minister Dmitry Milyutin.

During the entire existence of the District, the District Commander in Chief was also supreme civil authority in the Caucasus and Ataman of Caucasian troops. In 1865 - 1881 and again in 1905 - 1917, the District Commander in Chief was also His Majesty's Viceroy in the Caucasus.

On the formation of the District, the Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich (who had already been His Majesty's Viceroy in the Caucasus and Commander in Chief of the Caucasus Army since December 6, 1862) became its first Commander in Chief. On August 23, 1915 (during the First World War), the Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich was appointed to this post, a post he held until February 3, 1917.

The Caucasus Army was formed in July 1914 from units of the Caucasus Military District. This army ceased to exist in April 1917 when it was reorganized by the new Russian Republic as the Caucasus Front, although this Front contained many of the same units and continued fighting in the same theater. This Front in turn dissolved and formally ceased to exist in March 1918.

Area
After a series of changes in 1866, 1868, 1878, 1881, 1883, 1898 and 1899, by 1914 the area of the District included seven provinces (Stavropol, Tiflis, Kutaisi, Elisavetpol, Baku, Erevan and the Black Sea) and five regions (Kuban, Terek, Dagestan, Kars and Batumi) - a total of 12 administrative divisions, of which three were in the north and nine in the Caucasus, these nine forming the Caucasian Viceroyalty of which the Commander in Chief of the district was viceroy.

Composition of forces
I Caucasus Army Corps
II Caucasus Army Corps
III Caucasus Army Corps
Fortress of Alexandropol
Fortress of Kars
Fortress of St. Michael's (Batumi)

Commanders of the Caucasus Military District
 Adjutant General, General of Artillery, and (from April 16, 1878) Field Marshal Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich: 1865 - July 14, 1881
Adjutant General and General of Cavalry Prince Alexander Mikhailovich Dondukov-Korsakov: January 1, 1882 - June 3, 1890
Adjutant General and Lieutenant General Sergey Sheremetev: June 3, 1890 - December 12, 1896
Adjutant General and General of Infantry Prince Grigory Golitsyn: December 12, 1896 - January 1, 1905
Lieutenant General James D. Malama: January 1, 1905 - February 21, 1905
Adjutant General and General of Cavalry Count Illarion Vorontsov-Dashkov: February 27, 1905 - August 30, 1914
Adjutant General and General of Cavalry Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich: August 30, 1914 - February 3, 1917
General of Infantry Alexander Alexander Myshlayevsky: March 7, 1917 - June 2, 1917

External links
History of the Russian Imperial Army and its military forces 

Military districts of the Russian Empire
Modern history of Georgia (country)
History of the Caucasus under the Russian Empire
Modern history of Azerbaijan
Modern history of Armenia
1865 establishments in the Russian Empire
Enrique Campos Menéndez (1914–2007) was Marquee of Torreblanca and a Chilean writer. He was born in Punta Arenas, on 12 August 1914 and died on 12 June 2007. He won the Chilean National Prize for Literature in 1986.

Education
Menéndez was the son of Francisco Campos Torreblanca and Maria Menendez Behety. He pursued studies at the Colegio Salesiano, San José, in his hometown, in Europe and finally at the Faculty of Economics at the University of Buenos Aires.

Career
Menéndez was elected representation of the Cautín Province (1949–1953 and 1953–1957) for the Liberal Party. He was chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Chamber of Representatives. He was a close associate of the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet, who was also a personal friend.

In 1976, he was appointed a member of the Chilean Academy of Language. He directed the film Largo Viaje (Long Haul) in conjunction with a Spanish producer. He was appointed Director of Libraries, Archives and Museums (1977–1986), during which time the Palace of the Royal Court was renovated so that it could be occupied by the current National Historical Museum. Additionally, with support from UNDP, he did an analysis of the museums in Chile. The National Coordination of Museums, the National Center for Conservation and Restoration, and the National Coordination of Public Libraries were established. The network of public libraries was also expanded and the National Library became the head of the National Network of Bibliographic Information.

Death
In 1986 he was awarded the National Literature Prize of Chile, the same year he was appointed ambassador of Chile in Spain. He died in 2007, aged 92, of cardiac arrest.

Works
The literary of genre of Menéndez' works were of a narrative style. The following are some of his major works.
 Kupén: cuentos de la Tierra del Fuego (1940)
 Bernardo O'Higgins: el padre de la patria chilena (1942)
 Fantasmas (1943)
 Lincoln (1945)
 Todo y nada (1947)
 Lautaro Cortés (1949)
 Se llamaba Bolívar (1954)
 Sólo el viento (1964)
 Los pioneros (1983)
 Águilas y cóndores (1986).
 Una vida por la vida (1996)
 Andrea (1999)

References

External links
 Reseña Biográfica Parlamentaria (Parliamentary Profile) – Enrique Campos Menéndez (in Spanish)
 Enrique Campos Menéndez at Memoria Chilena (in Spanish)

1914 births
2007 deaths
Chilean male writers
National Prize for Literature (Chile) winners
"I Got Nerve" is a song by American recording artist and actress  Miley Cyrus, performing as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart, a character she plays on the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana. "I Got Nerve" was written and produced by Jennie Lurie, Ken Hauptman and Aruna Abrams, and was produced by Antonina Armato and Tim James. The song was released to Radio Disney as promotion for the series and its first soundtrack, Hannah Montana.

In the United States, the song peaked at number 67 on the Billboard Hot 100 and within the top 60 on the Pop 100. Its appearance on the Billboard Hot 100 made Cyrus the first act to have six songs debut on the chart in the same week. The song was also certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on March 2023. A music video for "I Got Nerve" was taken from footage of a Montana's Radio Disney concert performance.

Background and composition
Written by Jennie Lurie, Ken Hauptman, and Aruna Abrams, and produced by Antonina Armato and Tim James, "I Got Nerve" lasts three minutes and five seconds.

A karaoke version appears on Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana (2007).

Reception

Critical reception
Heather Phares of Allmusic liked the song and called it a "spunky, new-wavey girl power anthem".

Chart performance
As not released as a single in the United States, "I Got Nerve" received exclusive airplay on Radio Disney, thus its chart appearances consisted mainly of digital downloads. Following the release of the Hannah Montana soundtrack, the song entered Billboard'''s Hot Digital Songs Chart at number thirty-one, which led to an appearance on the Billboard Hot 100 on the week ending November 11, 2006.

"I Got Nerve" debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at its peak of sixty-seven, thus becoming Cyrus as Montana's highest charting song from the album, and one of the songs to make Cyrus the first act to have six songs debut on the Billboard'' Hot 100 in the same week. It dropped from the chart in the succeeding week. The song also peaked at number fifty-one on the now-defunct Pop 100 Chart.

Music videos and Live performances
Three different live performances have been prominently used for promotional music videos. Cyrus as Montana debuted the song at Walt Disney World Resort's Typhoon Lagoon on June 23, 2006. The video was aired on Disney Channel, along with performances of "The Best of Both Worlds", "This is the Life" and "If We Were a Movie". Another live performance from Radio Disney's 10th Birthday Concert was also used as a music video on Disney Channel. The third live performance was on The Cheetah Girls' The Party's Just Begun Tour and also served as a music video.

The song was also performed during Cyrus' first headline tour, Best of Both Worlds Tour.

Charts

Certification

References

2006 singles
Hannah Montana songs
Walt Disney Records singles
Huixin Xijie Nankou station () is a station on Line 5 and Line 10 of the Beijing Subway. The station handled a peak passenger traffic of 241,700 people on May 5, 2013.

The two parts of the station opened separately: Line 5 and part of the concourse opened October 7, 2007, while the rest opened along with Line 10 on July 19, 2008.

Station layout 
Both the line 5 and 10 stations are underground. The line 5 station has an island platform, while the line 10 station has 2 side platforms.

Exits 
There are 4 exits, lettered A, B, C, and D. Exits B and C are accessible.

Accidents 
On November 6, 2014, a woman was killed when she tried to board the train at Huixinxijie Nankou Station on Beijing Subway's Line 5. She became trapped between the train door and the platform edge door and was crushed to death by the departing train. The accident happened on the second day of APEC China 2014 meetings in the city during which the municipal government has banned cars from the roads on alternate says to ease congestion and reduce pollution during the summit – measures which the capital's transport authorities have estimated would lead to an extra one million extra passengers on the subway every day.

Gallery

References

External links
 

Beijing Subway stations in Chaoyang District
Railway stations in China opened in 2007
Adrian S. Franklin (born 19 December 1955) is a British social anthropologist, currently Professor of Creative Industries and Cultural Policy  at the University of South Australia. He has worked on television  for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. He worked on several ABC radio and television programs such as By Design on ABC Radio National and the television series Collectors where, with Gordon Brown and Claudia Chan Shaw, he was one of the panel of experts (specialising in the mid-twentieth century, contemporary decorative arts, design, glass, furniture, and ceramics.

Franklin was born in Canterbury, England and holds a Master of Arts in Social Anthropology from the University of Kent, and was awarded his PhD from the University of Bristol in 1989 for his thesis Privatism, the Home and Working Class Culture. He has held previous professorships at Bristol University, the University of Oslo and the University of Tasmania.

Research Interests
Creativity; more-than-human studies; animal studies; art museums and art publics; festivals; urban studies; human social bonds and loneliness studies; design; contemporary social theory; tourism.

Books
 Squatting in England, 1969–79: A Case Study of Social Conflict in Advanced Industrial Capitalism (Working Paper 37, School for Advanced Urban Studies, University of Bristol, 1984)
 Experts, Landlords and Tenants: The Private Rented Sector in Bristol (Policy Press 1992)
 New homes for home owners. London: HMSO. 1993. (with Forrest, RS., Murie, A., Gordon, D., Burton, PA., Doogan, KJ) (147pp).1993
 Home from Home - Refugees in Tasmania.  Canberra: Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs, AGPS. 1997. (with Roberta Julian and Bruce Felmingham) 
 Animals and Modern Cultures: A Sociology of Human–Animal Relations in Modernity (Sage 1999)
 Nature and Social Theory (Sage, 2002)
 Tourism (Sage, 2003)
 Animal Nation: The True Story of Animals and Australia (University of New South Wales Press, 2007)
 A Collectors Year (New South 2008)
 Collecting the 20th Century (University of New South Wales Press/Powerhouse Museum, 2009)
 City Life (Sage, 2010)
 Retro: A Guide to the Mid-Twentieth Century Design Revival (Bloomsbury, 2013)
 The Making of MONA (Penguin, 2014)
 Tom Moore - Abundant Wonder. Wakefield Press (with Lisa Slade and Mark Thomson, 2020). 
 Anti-museum (Routledge, 2020)
 The Routledge International Handbook of More-than-Human Studies (for 2023)

References

External links
 Professor Adrian Franklin

1955 births
Living people
Australian sociologists
Australian television presenters
British emigrants to Australia
Academic staff of the University of South Australia
Academic staff of the University of Tasmania
Academic staff of the University of Oslo
Alumni of the University of Kent
Alumni of the University of Bristol
Academics of the University of Bristol
People from Canterbury
Splicing factor 3B subunit 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SF3B1 gene.

Function 

This gene encodes subunit 1 of the splicing factor 3b protein complex. Splicing factor 3b, together with splicing factor 3a and a 12S RNA unit, forms the U2 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins complex (U2 snRNP). The splicing factor 3b/3a complex binds pre-mRNA upstream of the intron's branch site in a sequence independent manner and may anchor the U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA. Splicing factor 3b is also a component of the minor U12-type spliceosome. The carboxy-terminal two-thirds of subunit 1 have 22 non-identical, tandem HEAT repeats that form rod-like, helical structures. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.

Interactions 

SF3B1 has been shown to interact with:
 CDC5L,
 DDX42,
 PPP1R8,
 SF3B2,
 SF3B3,
 SF3B14,

Clinical relevance 

Mutations in this gene have been recurrently seen in cases of advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes and breast cancer. SF3B1 mutations are found in 60%-80% of patients with refractory anemia with ring sideroblasts (RARS; which is a myelodysplastic syndrome) or RARS with thrombocytosis (RARS-T; which is a myelodysplastic syndrome/myeloproliferative neoplasm). There is also an emerging body of evidence to suggest implications of SF3B1 mutations being involved in orbital melanoma.

References

Further reading
Patrik Enberg (born June 11, 1994) is a Swedish ice hockey player. He is currently playing with Skellefteå AIK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).

Enberg made his Swedish Hockey League debut playing with Skellefteå AIK during the 2013–14 SHL season.

References

External links

1994 births
Living people
People from Arvidsjaur Municipality
Skellefteå AIK players
Swedish ice hockey left wingers
Ice hockey people from Norrbotten County
Egghead: Or, You Can't Survive on Ideas Alone is a collection of poetry by comedian Bo Burnham. It was illustrated by Chance Bone and published on October 1, 2013.

Synopsis
Egghead is an illustrated collection of poetry. Alice Jones of The Independent described the poems as "a mixture of the puerile... and the profound". The Sunday Timess Stephen Armstrong compared the book to the poetry of Spike Milligan or John Lennon. Morning Edition host Steve Inskeep reviewed it as similar to Shel Silverstein in that "it's kind of silly but it's also kind of dark".

An example poem reads:

Background
Bo Burnham is a musical comedian who first gained attention at the age of 16 from his YouTube videos. Egghead was released in 2013, when he was aged 23; the same year, he was touring with his stand-up show what., which incorporated some of the book's poems. Burnham began writing poetry in a Los Angeles café during the production of his mockumentary series Zach Stone Is Gonna Be Famous. He would spend a few hours each day writing to "clear [his] mind" and later said, "I'd let myself write about whatever I wanted to. I let every page be a completely different story, and then the poetry came out."

Burnham described his poems as "pretty literal", saying that Twitter had created a new "condensed, streamlined language" that forms a "new poetry" among his generation. He said, "I'm bored way too easily; I'm staring at screens half the day; I need to be overstimulated. How will that express itself artistically?" He commented of serious themes in the book, "I shouldn't just include the most cynical, rude part of my mind, the part that looks the coolest to people. I think sincerity is the edgiest thing you can do now."

The book was illustrated by Chance Bone. In the US, Grand Central Publishing released it on October 1, 2013. In the UK, it was released on October 3 by Orion Publishing Group. Burnham read the audiobook version.

Reception
Egghead entered The New York Times Best Seller list. It placed at position 21 in Publishers Weeklys bestseller list of October 14, 2013, in the Hardcover Nonfiction category.

References

2013 poetry books
American poetry books
Books by Bo Burnham
Grand Central Publishing books
Anita Felguth, also known as Anita Felguth-Denker, (13 May 1909 in Hamburg-Altona – 21 June 2003 in Berlin) was a German table tennis player.

Table tennis career
From 1932 to 1936 she won six medals in singles, doubles and team events in the World Table Tennis Championships.

The six World Championship medals included one gold medal in the 1934 World Table Tennis Championships team event for Germany.

See also
 List of table tennis players
 List of World Table Tennis Championships medalists

References

German female table tennis players
Sportspeople from Hamburg
1909 births
2003 deaths
Andrew M. Butler is a British academic who teaches film, media and cultural studies at Canterbury Christ Church University. He is a former editor of Vector, the Critical Journal of the British Science Fiction Association and was membership secretary of the Science Fiction Foundation. He is a former Arthur C. Clarke Award judge and is now a member of the Serendip Foundation which administers the award.

He has published widely on science fiction and, less often, fantasy, in journals such as Foundation, Science Fiction Studies, Vector and The Lion and the Unicorn. His interests include Philip K. Dick, Terry Pratchett (Terry Pratchett: Guilty of Literature, co-edited with Edward James and Farah Mendlesohn was nominated for a Hugo Award), Jeff Noon, Iain M. Banks, Ken MacLeod, Christopher Priest and Philip Pullman. An article for Science Fiction Studies, "Thirteen ways of looking at the British Boom", on the British science fiction boom won the Science Fiction Research Association Pioneer Award in 2004.

Publications
Butler, Andrew M. The pocket essential Philip K. Dick / Andrew M. Butler. Harpenden : Pocket Essentials, 2000. 96 p. ; 18 cm.  (pbk.)
Butler, Andrew M. The pocket essential cyberpunk / Andrew M. Butler. Harpenden : Pocket Essentials, 2000. 96 p. ; 18 cm.  (pbk.)
Butler, Andrew M. The pocket essential Terry Pratchett / Andrew M. Butler. Harpenden : Pocket Essentials, 2001. 96 p. ; 18 cm.  (pbk.)
Butler, Andrew M. Film studies / Andrew M. Butler. Harpenden : Pocket Essentials, 2005. 160 p. ; 18 cm.  (pbk.)
Butler, Andrew M. Postmodernism / by Andrew M. Butler and Bob Ford. Harpenden : Pocket Essentials, 2003. 96 p. ; 18 cm.  (pbk.)
Butler, Andrew M. Ontology and ethics in the writings of Philip K. Dick University of Hull, 1995.
Butler, Andrew M., ed. Christopher Priest: The Interaction / edited by Andrew M. Butler. London: Science Fiction Foundation, 2005. 185 p. ; 21 cm.  (pbk) Foundation Studies in Science Fiction ; 6
Butler, Andrew M., Sawyer, Andy and Mendlesohn, Farah, eds. A Celebration of British Science Fiction / edited by Andrew M. Butler, Andy Sawyer and Farah Mendlesohn, Guildford: Science Fiction Foundation, 2005. 156 p. ; 21 cm.  (pbk.) Foundation Studies in Science Fiction 4
Butler, Andrew M., James, Edward and Mendlesohn, Farah, eds. Terry Pratchett: Guilty of Literature / edited by Andrew M. Butler, Edward James and Farah Mendlesohn. Baltimore, Maryland: Old Earth Books, 2004, second edition. 343 p. ; 24 cm.  (hbk.)  (pbk.)
Butler, Andrew M. and Mendlesohn, Farah, eds. The True Knowledge of Ken MacLeod / edited by Andrew M. Butler and Farah Mendlesohn.  Reading: Science Fiction Foundation, 2003. 136 p. ; 21 cm.  (hbk.) Foundation Studies in Science Fiction ; 3
Butler, Andrew M., James, Edward and Mendlesohn, Farah, eds. Terry Pratchett: Guilty of Literature / edited by Andrew M. Butler, Edward James and Farah Mendlesohn. Reading: Science Fiction Foundation, 2000. 183 p. ; 21 cm.   (pbk.) Foundation Studies in Science Fiction ; 2

References

Living people
British literary critics
Science fiction academics
Academics of Canterbury Christ Church University
Science fiction critics
Year of birth missing (living people)
Voice of Tibet is a radio station based in Norway transmitting shortwave radio programmes in the Tibetan language as well as Mandarin Chinese. The station began broadcasting on 14 May 1996 and was founded by three Norwegian NGOs: Norwegian Human Rights House, The Norwegian Tibet Committee and Worldview Rights. Its broadcasts target Tibet and China as well as India, Bhutan and Nepal. It receives funds from the United States National Endowment for Democracy.

Voice of Tibet states that its goal is to provide news on Tibetan life, culture, events, and issues both inside Tibet and in the global Tibetan exile community. They air the Dalai Lama's latest public speeches in serialised form. With a portion of programming targeting Chinese listeners, they report on democracy movements in China. They carry reports on environmental issues, health care (both traditional and modern), and global affairs.

Broadcasts of Voice of Tibet reach China and Tibet through transmitters in the Indian Ocean as well as in Russia and Central Asia. The PRC attempts to jam signals from the Voice of Tibet from reaching Tibetans with Communist China.

See also
 International Campaign for Tibet
 Radio Free Asia
 Radio jamming in China
 Voice of America

References

External links 
 

Shortwave radio stations
Mass media in Tibet
Tibetan independence movement
Tibetan-language radio stations
Aurelia ayla is a species of true jellyfish in the family Ulmaridae. It is known via type specimens found in waters off the coast of Bonaire.

Etymology
The genus name is derived from the Latin name , which in turn is derived from , meaning "golden". The specific epithet is derived from the Turkish word , meaning "halo of light around the moon"; additionally, it was given in honor of the daughter of Allen G. Collins, co-author of the species' original study, who shares the same name.

References

Animals described in 2021
ayla
The sooty-faced finch (Arremon crassirostris) is a species of bird in the family Emberizidae. Until recently, it was placed in the genus Lysurus.

It is found in the Talamancan montane forests and the Serranía del Darién. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

References

sooty-faced finch
Birds of the Talamancan montane forests
sooty-faced finch
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Ampullaceana balthica is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Lymnaeidae.

The species is found in Eurasia.

References

Lymnaeidae
Gastropods of Asia
Gastropods of Europe
Gastropods described in 1758
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Robert Gerringer (born Robert Geiringer; May 12, 1926 – November 8, 1989) was an American character actor perhaps best known as Dr. Dave Woodard on the soap opera Dark Shadows, a role he played during 1967. Gerringer left the show because he refused to cross the picket line during a technician's strike; he was replaced by actor Peter Turgeon for six episodes and the character then killed off.

Gerringer was born in New York City, the son of Mary Agnes (née Moran), a teacher, and Arthur Joseph Geiringer, a surgeon. He appeared in the film The Exorcist (1973) and in soap operas including The Guiding Light, Texas, in which he played Houston attorney Striker Bellman; and The Edge of Night. He died from a stroke at age 63 in Damariscotta, Maine.

Filmography

References

External links

Robert Gerringer and Patricia Falkenhain papers, 1930–1990, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
Clips from Texas episodes

1926 births
1989 deaths
American male film actors
American male television actors
Male actors from New York City
20th-century American male actors