Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Legal Forum for the Land of Israel () is a professional legal non-governmental organization incorporating hundreds of lawyers and jurists, aiming to preserve Israel's democratic and Zionist identity, to ensure sound governance, and to balance between the legislative, executive and judicial powers of government in order to protect human rights and promote national interests through legal, parliamentary and public actions.

It is an Israeli political and civil rights group that was founded in 2004 and registered in 2005 headed by Nachman Eyal, one of the leaders in the struggle against the Israeli disengagement from Gush Katif in the Gaza Strip. In its self description, the organization states that it "is committed to protecting human rights in Israel, ensuring sound government, and preserving the national integrity of the State of Israel and the Jewish people," carrying out its activities "by professional attorneys, legal and financial experts volunteering their time, as well as student volunteers who are committed to social and political change."

Considered a "right wing" organization by liberal media such as The Times of Israel and Haaretz, the Legal Forum has become an established institution working for change through the Israeli national court system as part of The Shield of Israel, a group of "nationalist Zionist organizations working together to introduce Zionist and Jewish nationalist values to Israeli society."

History 
According to the organization's website the Legal Forum for the Land of Israel was established in September 2004. However, in an interview with The Jewish Press, Nachman (Nachi) Eyal, the organization's founder, dates the founding "within a few weeks" after November 2004, when the Israeli government announced its intention to evict the Jewish settlers from Gush Katif. Not accepting the inactivity of the Yesha Council, the settlers organization, he placed an advertisement in a weekly newsletter looking for lawyers who would volunteer to oppose the Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip, to which he says forty lawyers responded, forming the bases for the Legal Forum.

Supporting the human rights of the Jewish settlers evacuated from the Gaza Strip and parts of Samaria, the Legal Forum submitted a petition to the High Court of Justice against the forced relocation and dispossession of Jewish Israeli citizens, participated in Knesset committees drafting the law without being able to bring about any changes, and filed several suits with the Supreme Court to improve the financial situation of former Gush Katif residents, costing the state an estimated NIS 2 billion, according to Eyal, thus establishing itself as an advocacy group working for change through the Israeli court system.

References

External links 
 The Legal Forum's English website
 The Shield of Israel's English website
 New 'alternative Zionist fund' supporting right-wing settler groups By Uri Blau. Haaretz, 6 January 2012

Political organizations based in Israel
Non-governmental organizations involved in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Organizations established in 2004
LGBT rights in Georgia may refer to:

 LGBT rights in Georgia (country), about the country in the Caucasus region
 LGBT rights in Georgia (U.S. state), about one of the states that make up the United States of America
Eastern Ojibwe (also known as Ojibway, Ojibwa) is a dialect of the Ojibwe language spoken north of Lake Ontario and east of Georgian Bay in Ontario, Canada. Eastern Ojibwe-speaking communities include Rama and Curve Lake. Ojibwe is an Algonquian language.

See also
 Ojibwe language
 Ojibwe dialects

Notes

References

 King, Alice and Jean Rogers. Ed. John Nichols. 1985. The Stories of Alice King of Parry Island. Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics, Readers and Study Guides. Winnipeg: Department of Native Studies, University of Manitoba. 
 King, Alice and Jean Rogers. 1988. "Parry Island Texts." Edited by Leonard Bloomfield and John D. Nichols. John Nichols, ed., An Ojibwe Text Anthology, 69-106. London: The Centre for Teaching and Research of Canadian Native Languages, University of Western Ontario. 
 Rhodes, Richard. 1976. "A Preliminary Report on the Dialects of Eastern Ojibwa–Odawa." W. Cowan, ed., Papers of the Seventh Algonquian Conference, 129-156. Ottawa: Carleton University.
 Rhodes, Richard A. 1985. Eastern Ojibwa–Chippewa–Ottawa Dictionary. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 
 Rhodes, Richard and Evelyn Todd. 1981. "Subarctic Algonquian Languages." June Helm, ed., The Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 6. Subarctic, 52-66. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution.
 Rogers, Edward. 1978. "Southeastern Ojibwa." Bruce Trigger, ed., The Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 15. Northeast, 760-771. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution.
 Snache, Irene. 2005. Ojibwe Language Dictionary.Rama, ON: Mnjikaning Kendaaswin Publishers. 
 Valentine, J. Randolph. 1994. Ojibwe Dialect Relationships. PhD dissertation, University of Texas, Austin.

External links
OLAC resources in and about the Eastern Ojibwa language

Central Algonquian languages
Ojibwa language, Eastern
Indigenous languages of the North American eastern woodlands
First Nations languages in Canada
Omphale salicis is a species of wasp in the family Eulophidae.

References

Eulophidae
Insects described in 1833
Fredrik Ramm (11 March 1892 – 15 November 1943) was a Norwegian journalist.

Personal life
He was born in Oslo as a son of chief physician Fredrik G. O. Ramm and Anna Margaretha Brinchmann. He was a nephew of pioneering woman physician Louise Vally Ramm and writer Minda Ramm who was married to Hans E. Kinck. He was also a distant relative of Nikolai Ramm Østgaard.

In 1917 he married Eva With, settling at Vinderen. Their son Fredrik Ramm, Jr. became director of Norwegian Brewers.

Career
Ramm finished his secondary education in 1910. He was a journalist in Verdens Gang from 1915 and in Morgenbladet from 1917, Paris correspondent for Verdens Gang, Politiken og Stockholms-Tidningen from 1919 to 1921 and journalist in Tidens Tegn from 1921. After participating as the only journalist  in Roald Amundsen's North Pole expedition in May 1925, he became news editor in Morgenbladet from 1928. He also wrote one chapter in Amundsen's book 88° nord.

Ramm also wrote the pamphlets En forsvarsbrochure in 1915 and Ruhr-aksjonen in 1925. He is especially known for the article "En skitten strøm flyter over landet" (A Dirty Stream Flows Over the Country) on 28 October 1931, an attack on Gyldendal Norsk Forlag's novel contest in 1931. Ramm saw the entrants to this contest as being infested by Freudianism. He especially lambasted the runner-up, the radical intellectual writer Sigurd Hoel, but also Hans Backer Fürst, Rolf Stenersen and Karo Espeseth. Together with people like Ronald Fangen Ramm participated in the Oxford Group.

He received the Italian Geographic Society Medal and was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav, a Knight of the Italian Order of the Crown and an Officier d'Académie in France.

Death
During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany Ramm was arrested several times. From June to July 1940 he was held in Møllergata 19. He was then arrested in September 1941 following the milk strike, together with colleague Olaf Gjerløw. He was imprisoned in Grini concentration camp and Akershus Fortress before being shipped to Germany. In October 1941 he reached Hamburg-Fuhlsbüttel. After falling ill he got permission to go home in November 1943, but died in Denmark on the way back.

Theatrical Tribute

After his death in 1943, on November 29, 1944, a special dramatic tribute to Ramm, "And Still They Fight" was presented at The New York Times Hall. The play was presented under the auspices of Moral Re-Armament, an international moral and spiritual movement founded in 1938 (now known as Initiatives of Change) as a tribute for "his courageous fight for a new Europe".

References

1892 births
1943 deaths
Writers from Oslo
Norwegian newspaper reporters and correspondents
Explorers of the Arctic
Grini concentration camp prisoners
Norwegian people who died in Nazi concentration camps
Morgenbladet people
20th-century Norwegian journalists
Rooz (, literally day) was a Persian and English news website. It is mostly staffed by exiled Iranian journalists including Masoud Behnoud, Ebrahim Nabavi and Nikahang Kowsar with occasional articles by activists and journalists inside Iran, including Shirin Ebadi and Ahmad Zeidabadi. Another contributor is Hossein Derakhshan, who has been under arrest in Tehran since 1 November 2008.

It was first published on the web on May 10, 2005. It is published by "Iran Gooya" (registered in France).

Controversy

Iranian critics of the website argue that it does not work in the interest of that nation, and does not represent factual accuracy of the events. Their reasoning is based on the website's funding by Hivos, a Dutch organization which in turn is funded by the government of Netherlands.

In November 2006, Hossein Derakhshan who maintained the Rooz website claimed on his blog that he was accused of working for the Islamic Republic government and therefore not paid for a year by Rooz. Furthermore, he hoped that Hivos, a Dutch organization that helps to fund for Rooz, would pressure them to allow more freedom of speech to their staff. In response, Nikahang Kowsar claimed that Derakhshan has taken the website "hostage" and that he demands "ransom", and asked director Hossein Bastani to confront Derakhshan.

See also 
Radio Zamaneh

References

External links
  
 Archive of English articles on Rooz
 Hivos website

Mass media in Iran
Janez Polda (25 May 1924 in Mojstrana – 20 March 1964) was a Yugoslavian between ski jumper who competed between 1948 and 1956.

Career
He finished 41st in the individual large hill at the 1948 Winter Olympics in Sankt Moritz, tied for 16th at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo and was 24th at the 1956 Games. Polda's best career finish was fifth in an individual normal hill event in Austria in 1956.

Invalid ski jumping world record

 Not recognized! Touch ground at world record distance.

References

External links

Olympic ski jumping results: 1948-60
Janez Polda's profile at Sports Reference.com
Biography in Slovene 

Olympic ski jumpers for Yugoslavia
Ski jumpers at the 1948 Winter Olympics
Ski jumpers at the 1952 Winter Olympics
Ski jumpers at the 1956 Winter Olympics
Yugoslav male ski jumpers
Slovenian male ski jumpers
1924 births
1964 deaths
People from the Municipality of Kranjska Gora
Sverker 21 is a tool steel manufactured by Uddeholms AB. It is primarily used for Cold Work applications such as blanking, piercing, cropping, bending, forming and cutting. It's a proprietary equivalent to D2 [tool steel].

International standards comparison chart

Chemical composition

Properties
Sverker 21 is characterized by high compressive strength, high
surface hardness after hardening, good though-hardening properties and high wear
resistance (abrasive type of wear profile). These characteristics combine to give a steel
suitable for the manufacture of medium run tooling for applications where abrasive
wear is dominant and the risk of chipping or cracking is not so high, e.g. for blanking and
forming of thinner, harder work materials.

Application areas
It is a 12% chromium steel suitable for medium production volume tooling where the production materials cause abrasive wear and the risk of chipping is not so high.

Other Uddeholm Cold Work Steels
Arne, 
Caldie, 
Calmax, 
Rigor, 
Sleipner, 
Sverker 3,  
Unimax, 
Vanadis 4 Extra, 
Vanadis 6, 
Vanadis 10, 
Vanadis 23, 
Vancron 40, 
UHB 11, 
Formax, 
Holdax,

References

Steels
The Holden HX is a range of automobiles which was produced by Holden in Australia from 1976 to 1977.

Changes
The HX series was released in July 1976  and featured a range of models developed from those in the superseded Holden HJ range, which had been in production since 1974. The HX models featured only minor updates to the exterior, notably the grille and badgework. However significant changes were made to the engines to meet new Australian emissions regulations. During the course of the HX series, front bucket seats were adopted as standard equipment for Kingswood-badged vehicles.

Model range 
The mainstream passenger car range consisted of 4-door sedan and 5-door wagon body styles in three trim levels.
 Belmont Sedan
 Kingswood Sedan
 Premier Sedan
 Belmont Wagon
 Kingswood Wagon
 Premier Wagon

The Premier models were differentiated from the cheaper variants by a four headlight frontal treatment. Wagons rode on a wheelbase which was 76 mm (three inches) longer than that of the sedans.

Two special-build HX Kingswood variants emerged later in production. A Kingswood Silver Anniversary model was released in November 1976 to celebrate 50 years of General Motors in Australia and a Kingswood Deluxe sedan and wagon was also introduced during the HX model life in September 1977 with a 4.2 litre V8 as standard.

For the HX series the performance oriented Monaro range was reduced to one model only, the Monaro GTS Sedan. The Monaro LS & GTS coupes were not carried in from the HJ series however a Holden Limited Edition coupe was released in September 1976. This utilised the Monaro coupe body but not the Monaro name.

The commercial vehicle range included coupe utility, panel van and cab chassis truck models:
 Ute
 Kingswood Ute
 Sandman Ute
 Van
 Kingswood Van
 Sandman Van
 One Tonner

The base models were marketed simply as the Holden Ute and Holden Van and both retained the HJ style grille. The Kingswood Van was an addition to the commercial vehicle range  and the One Tonner was a chassis cab vehicle which featured its own unique frontal treatment, carried over from its HJ predecessor.

The Sandman Ute and Van were equipped with various features from the Monaro GTS and featured side stripes and a large 'Sandman' logo on the tailgate.

Engines 
A 3.3-litre inline six-cylinder engine was available, as were 4.2-litre and 5.0-litre V8s. All were modified low-emission units to comply with the new ADR27A regulations, and were notably less powerful than their predecessors. The 2.8-litre inline six available in the HJ series had been deleted, and the Monaro GTS and Holden Limited Edition models were only offered with the eight-cylinder engines.

Production 
The Holden HX was replaced by the Holden HZ series in October 1977, HX production having totalled 110,669 units.

Statesman HX

The Statesman HX range of long-wheelbase luxury sedans developed from the Holden HX series was also released in July 1976. Like their HJ predecessors, the two models in the Statesman HX range, the de Ville and the Caprice, were marketed as Statesmans rather than as Holdens.

References

Cars of Australia
HX
Cars introduced in 1976
1970s cars
The Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Affairs, also referred to as BJMLSPA, is the public policy school within Texas Southern University (TSU) in Houston, Texas, United States. For students interested in formulating and shaping public policy, the School offers many opportunities for learning, research, professional development, community partnerships, and public engagement. Located in Houston, the nation's fourth largest city, the BJMLSPA offers opportunities for students to study, observe, and interact with policymakers and decision makers, test new ideas, develop new models, and implement solution-driven strategies.

Departments & centers
The Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Affairs offers instruction, research and professional services through three departments in Political Science (POLS), Administration of Justice (AJ) and Urban Planning and Environmental Policy (UPEP). The Department of Political Science (POLS) offers undergraduate degrees in public affairs, political science and emergency management and homeland security, as well as, a Masters and an Executive Masters of public administration. The Department of Administration of Justice (AJ) offers an undergraduate degree in administration of justice, a Masters and an Executive Masters of Administration of Justice and a Ph.D. in Administration of Justice. The Department of Urban Planning and Environmental Policy (UPEP) offers instructional services through two graduate degree programs, the Masters and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in UPEP.  The Department of Urban Planning and Environmental Policy (UPEP) also offers a dual Masters in Urban Planning and Environmental Policy/Juris Doctor (JD) with the Thurgood Marshall School of Law at Texas Southern University.

Centers & programs
The Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Affairs has 3 centers
 Forensic Science training Center
 Barbara Jordan Institute
 Mickey Leland Center 
 Digital Scholarship @ Texas Southern University - The School of Public Affairs has a scholarly presence on the most acclaimed open access site Digital Commons joining over 360 institutions of higher education. From the schools community, departments, faculty, and students have the opportunity to promote and publish their scholarship. Additionally, the School of Public Affairs hosts three peer reviewed journals.

Notable alumni
 Barbara Jordan
 Rodney Ellis
 Musiliu Obanikoro
 Carl S. Richie, Jr-Vice President Government Affairs TXU Energy
 Deborah E. King, Ph.D - President of DEBLAR & Associates, Inc
 Antoinette Samuel - Executive Director of the American Society for Public Administration (ASPA)
 Clarence Bradford
 Bruce A. Austin
 John L. Guess,III - President of The Guess Group,Inc

See also
Texas Southern University

References

External links
 
  Texas Southern University - Special Collections

Texas Southern University
Qari Fasihuddin Fitrat (Dari/, ) is an Afghan military commander who is the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. He has been a senior member of the Taliban.

Early life 
Qari Fasihuddin was born in Badakhshan Province and originated from Isterab, Warduj District. He belongs to the Tajik ethnic group and raised by religious family.

Military career 
Following the Taliban’s fall from power in Afghanistan in 2001 after seizing control of Kabul in 1996, the movement created a de facto governmental order that placed Taliban members—shadow officials—in control of specific areas within Afghanistan. At one point, Fasihuddin was the shadow governor of Badakshan. It is because of Qari Fasihuddin that the entire Northern Alliance was toppled despite the fact that the Haqqani network and Mullah Yaqub, Mullah Baradar and Mullah Haibatullah were from Kandahar, Helmand, Kunar and Ghazni, where they faced a lot of resistance. He is known as the "Conqueror of the North" among the Taliban.

Qari Fashiuddin is also the first Taliban leader to step foot into panjshir. He alongside his Taliban soldiers took control of Bazarak and thus took control of Panjshir province.

In 2013, Qari Fasihuddin was appointed as the Taliban's shadow governor and head of the military commission in Badakhshan. In the same year, he firstly appeared in a Taliban propaganda video about the security situation in Badakhshan. In 2015, the Afghan Ministry of Interior falsely claimed that Qari Fasihuddin has been killed with 40 of his men, but the claim turned out to be propaganda.

On September 16, 2021 Fasihuddin was quoted as saying that:
"Afghanistan would have a regular, disciplined and strong army in near future to defend and protect the country and consultations in this field continue," Fasihuddin said at a gathering in Kabul," adding members of the proposed army would be well-trained.

Qari Fasihuddin was also involved in the Balkhab uprising led by the Hazara leader Mehdi Mujahid.

References

External links
Regular and disciplined army to be created

Living people
Afghan Tajik people
Year of birth missing (living people)
People from Badakhshan Province
Afghan military officers
Taliban commanders
Taliban leaders
Charles Baden-Fuller,   a strategy scholar  is the Centenary Professor of Strategy and leader of the Strategy Group at the Cass Business School.

Baden-Fuller is also a fellow of the Strategic Management Society., and is Senior Fellow at the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.

He was Editor-in-Chief of Long Range Planning between 1999 and 2010.

Research Areas 
Baden-Fuller has been working on improving understanding of the topic of “Business Models” and what this concept means and how the idea of business models influences our thinking in strategy.   With John Stopford, he co-led a major project, examining mature firms and mature industries between 1984 and 1989. The project led to more than 30 research appears in journal and books. He suggested the importance of cognitive limitations among managers and on detailing the processes of how firms can rejuvenate in hostile environments.

Publications 
Baden-Fuller C, Mary Morgan (2010), 'Business Models as Models', Long Range Planning, Vol 43 (2-3): 156-171 (700 Google Scholar, 140 ISI citations)

Baden-Fuller, C. and Haefliger, S. (2013), 'Business models and technological innovation'. Long range planning, 46(6), pp. 419–426.

Baden-Fuller, C. and Mangematin, V. (2013), 'Business models: A challenging agenda'. Strategic Organization, 11(4), pp. 418–427.

Rejuvenating the Mature Business (with J M Stopford), Harvard Business School Press, Boston Mass.1994, 281 pages. (also translated into 5 languages; 500 Google cites)

Creating Corporate Entrepreneurship (with J.M. Stopford) Strategic Management Journal, 1994, vol 15(7): 521-536  (880 Google cites, 180 ISI Citations)

Competitive Groups as Cognitive Communities: The Case of Scottish Knitwear Manufacturers (with J F Porac and H Thomas), Journal of Management Studies, 1989 Vol 26 (4): 397–416. (more than 1,200 Google cites, 470 ISI Citations)

References

Academics of Bayes Business School
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Cornell University alumni
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Zester Daily was a food and wine online magazine, published by a team led by Corie Brown, a former writer and editor for the Los Angeles Times. The site, founded in August 2009, was launched with the statement, "In the face of the bleak news of Gourmet magazine's demise and newspapers' financial struggles, a collection of award-winning journalists has banded together to create Zester Daily, a pioneering news site covering all aspects of what we eat and drink." The magazine ceased in 2016.

Content contributors include Clifford Wright, Martha Rose Shulman, Nancy Harmon Jenkins, Elin McCoy, Terra Brockman, Robyn Eckhardt, Sandra Wu, Patrick Comiskey and Jordan Mackay.

References

External links
Zester Daily official site 

American blogs
Online magazines published in the United States
Defunct magazines published in the United States
Food and drink magazines
Magazines established in 2009
Magazines disestablished in 2016
Magazines published in California
Wine magazines