Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Newmarket Publishing and Communications Company, and its publishing arm Newmarket Press, was an American publishing label founded in 1981 by president and publisher Esther Margolis.

History
Newmarket published about 20-30 mainly non-fiction books a year, primarily in the areas of childcare & parenting, film & performing arts, psychology, health & nutrition, biography, history, business & personal finance, and popular self-help & reference. It was acquired by HarperCollins' It Books in 2011. In 2014, Margolis left HarperCollins to start a new venture, regaining control of the Newmarket Press name and logo.

Newmarket's list included such popular and acclaimed books as the 2 million-copy bestselling What's Happening To My Body? series of puberty education books for boys and girls by Lynda Madaras; Suze Orman's You've Earned It, Don't Lose It; biographies of Condoleezza Rice and Buster Keaton; Daphne Oz's The Dorm Room Diet; Dr Georgia Witkin's The Female Stress Syndrome and The Male Stress Syndrome; Gene Hackman & Daniel Lenihan's first novel Wake of the Perdido Star; Stuart Avery Gold's international bestseller Ping: A Frog in Search of a New Pond; and Shalom, Friend: The Life and Legacy Of Yitzhak Rabin winner of the 1996 National Jewish Book Award in nonfiction.

In addition, Newmarket created a successful niche in publishing books on film, theater and performing arts. Its entertainment list included over 100 film books, tying into 301 Oscar nominations, and 96 Oscar wins. Newmarket Press was especially noted for the illustrated moviebooks on such films as The Matrix; Dreamgirls; X2 and X-Men: The Last Stand; Gladiator; Moulin Rouge!; Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon; Chicago; Sense and Sensibility; Saving Private Ryan; and Dances With Wolves; and for its acclaimed Newmarket Shooting Script Series, including screenplay books for Todd Field's Little Children, Paul Thomas Anderson's Magnolia, Steven Soderbergh's Traffic and Erin Brockovich, Little Miss Sunshine, Alexander Payne's Sideways,  Charlie Kaufman's Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Allan Ball's American Beauty, and Frank Darabont's The Shawshank Redemption, among others.

Leadership

Esther Margolis is an American publisher who served as president and majority owner of Newmarket Publishing and Communications and Newmarket Press, which she founded. Prior to Newmarket, Margolis spent 17 years at Bantam Books where she served as its first senior vice president for marketing, publicity and communications. Margolis was born in Detroit, Michigan. She earned her B.A. in Education and M.A. in English from the University of Michigan. She was married to Dr. Stanley Fisher—a psychologist and the author of Discovering The Power of Self-Hypnosis—until his death in 2009. Margolis currently resides in both New York City and Amagansett, Long Island.

See also
Peace is Possible, by S. Daniel Abraham with foreword by President Bill Clinton

References

Book publishing companies based in New York (state)
Publishing companies established in 1981
1981 establishments in New York (state)
HarperCollins books
The Sheko and Mezenger People's Democratic Unity Organization (, SMPDUO) is a political party in Ethiopia. At the last legislative elections, 15 May 2005, the party elected Kassahun Jarka Ziyatu to represent a district in the Bench Maji Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region (SNNPR).

History 
The SMPDUO was founded in 2000 at the encouragement of the ruling Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), who had hoped to contain within the legal political framework local desire to combine three woredas -- Godere in the Gambela Region, and the Sheko and Yeki woredas from the SNNPR—into a new ethnic zone. However, this organization quickly gained a reputation for incendiary racialized rhetoric that dissuaded either the EPRDF or the opposition Southern Ethiopia People's Democratic Coalition from working with it. In the elections held at the end of 2001, the SMPDUO won control of a majority of kebeles in Sheko and claimed control of Yeki woreda. One of the party's first acts when it gained power was to disarm kebele militias in the areas where the National Election Board of Ethiopia claimed the SMPDUO had not won the elections, but met with resistance. After months of frustration, individuals associated with the SMPDUO marched on Tepi, leading to ethnic violence there.

In the August 2005 Regional assembly elections, the SMPDUO won only one of the 348 seats in the SNNPR legislature. In the 2008 by-elections, the SMPDUO won 7 seats in one kebele in Yeki, gaining control of that local governmental unit.

Notes

2000 establishments in Ethiopia
Ethnic political parties in Ethiopia
Political parties established in 2000
Political parties in Ethiopia
The Global Chess League (also known as Tech Mahindra Global Chess League) is an over-the-board rapid chess league comprising six franchises that compete over a period of two weeks. It is a joint venture between Tech Mahindra and FIDE. Teams have six players each.

The inaugural season took place in Dubai from June 21 to July 2, 2023. It involved ten round-robin matches, followed by a final match between the top two teams. The event came down to a round of individual tie-breaks drawn by playing card. Triveni Continental Kings won the event after Jonas Buhl Bjerre beat Javokhir Sindarov in the fourth tie-break game, the first three being drawn.

Franchises

Points System
Teams earn gamepoints (GP) and matchpoints (MP) according to their performance.

Gamepoints
 Four GPs for winning a game with Black.
 Three GPs for winning a game with White.
 One GP for a draw.
 Zero GPs for a loss.

Matchpoints
 Three MPs for teams that score more GPs than their opposing team.
 One MP for teams who score the same GPs as their opposing teams.
 Zero MPs for the teams that score fewer GP than their opposing teams.

References

External link
 Official site

Chess competitions
2023 in chess
Shani Bakanov (Hebrew: שני בקאנוב; born 27 February 2006) is an Israeli rhythmic gymnast. She won gold in the group All-Around at the 2022 European Championship and silver in the same category at the 2022 World Championships.

Career 
Bakanov began the sport at age four at the Maccabi Haifa Carmel club in Israel.

Junior
In 2021 Shani was part of the junior group along Eliza Banchuk, Alona Hillel, Emili Malka and Simona Rudnik, that won bronze in the All-Around and with 5 ribbons at the European Championships in Varna.

Senior
In 2022 she was named part of Israel's new national group, they debuted at the World Cup in Athens, winning gold in 5 hoops and 3 ribbons + 2 balls. Then Baku, where they got bronze in the All-Around and 5 hoops. Pamplona (All-Around silver), Portimão (All-Around gold) and Cluj-Napoca (All-Around and 5 hoops silver).

In June she participated in the European Championships in Tel Aviv, where the group won the All-Around and got silver with 5 hoops as well as the bronze medal in the senior team category along with teammates Adar Friedmann, Amit Hedvat, Romi Paritzki, Ofir Shaham, Diana Svertsov and the individuals Daria Atamanov and Adi Asya Katz.

In September Shani took part in the World Championships in Sofia along Adar Friedmann, Romi Paritzki, Ofir Shaham and Diana Svertsov, winning two silver medals in the All-Around and the 5 hoops' final. Despite being among the favourites for a team medal, Israel couldn't take part in the competition because Atamanov broke her foot the day before the competition started and, as replacements had to be announced at least 24 hours before competition, leaving the country with only Katz as individual.

In 2023 at the first World Cup of the season in Athens the group won gold in the All-Around and with 5 hoops as well as silver with 3 ribbons + 2 balls. In Sofia they won silver in the All-Around and with 5 hoops.

References 

2006 births

Living people
Israeli rhythmic gymnasts
Medalists at the Rhythmic Gymnastics European Championships
Medalists at the Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships
Lake Yenişehir ( , aka Lake Reyhanlı) is a small lake in Turkey.

The lake is at  in Reyhanlı ilçe (district) of Hatay Province. Its distance Reyhanlı centrum is .

The surface area of the lake is  and its maximum dept is .  It is fed by underground water. The lake is an artificial lake . It was formed in 1865  to reduce marsh land and later to provide water to the city. Now the lake is a popular picnic area of Reyhanlı citizens.

References

Yenisehir
Landforms of Hatay Province
1865 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
Reyhanlı District
Eduardo Casá (17 February 1917 – 24 January 2004, Buenos Aires) was an Argentine racecar driver.

Auto Race Car Driver. Nicknamed "Tuqui," he was one of the most popular drivers  of the Turismo Carretera category during the 1960s, specially for his Ford called by his fans "El Tractor."  He won 10 races, and is best remembered for his triumph in the 1965 GP and his 1966 Vice-Championship.

He was buried in La Recoleta Cemetery in Buenos Aires.

References

1935 births
2004 deaths
Racing drivers from Buenos Aires
Argentine racing drivers
Burials at La Recoleta Cemetery
Ambrogio Casati (December 27, 1897 – July 19, 1977) was an Italian painter.

He was born in Voghera, Italy in 1897 and was schooled in Paris in the plastic arts. Upon his return to Italy, he became associated with Filippo Tommaso Marinetti and the Futurist movement that was gaining force in the Italian arts scene of the time. His best-known pieces include The Dance of the Chairs (1931) and Portrait of Marinetti (1927).  Casati was also the mentor of the future computer art pioneer Aldo Giorgini.

Casati died in Pavia in 1977.

1897 births
1977 deaths
People from Voghera
Italian Futurist painters
20th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
20th-century Italian male artists
Taung Pyinthe (, ) was the second chief queen consort of King Sithu II of the Pagan Dynasty of Myanmar (Burma).

The name Taung Pyinthe was the name of the office, meaning "Queen of the Southern Palace". Royal chronicles do not agree on who succeeded the first chief queen Weluwaddy, who died in 1186. Maha Yazawin (1724) states that the successor was a great granddaughter of Gen. Nyaung-U Hpi, a friend and comrade of King Kyansittha. Yazawin Thit (1798) agrees that Nyaung-U Hpi's great granddaughter was a queen of Sithu II but identifies her as the second Queen of the Northern Palace, not the Southern Palace (Chief Queen). Instead, Yazawin Thit states that Saw Sanay, a great granddaughter of Gen. Htwe Yu, another comrade of Kyansittha, was the next Queen of the Southern Palace with the title of Yadanabon. Maha Yazawin agrees that Saw Sanay was a queen of Sithu II but lists her at a lower rank. Hmannan Yazawin (1832) sides with Maha Yazawin's account.

All three chronicles agree that the great granddaughter of Nyaung-U Hpi had three sons. However, they do not agree on the number of children by Saw Sanay: Maha Yazawin and Hmannan say that Saw Sanay had four children while Yazawin Thit says one.

References

Bibliography
 
 
 
 

Chief queens consort of Pagan
12th-century Burmese women
13th-century Burmese women
Mahālangūr Himāl (, Mahālaṅgūra himāla) is a section of the Himalayas in northeast Nepal and south-central Tibet of China extending east from the pass Nangpa La between Rolwaling Himal and Cho Oyu, to the Arun River. It includes Mount Everest, Lhotse, Makalu, and Cho Oyu — four of Earth's six highest peaks.  On the Tibetan side it is drained by the Rongbuk and Kangshung Glaciers and on the Nepali side by Barun, Ngojumba and Khumbu Glaciers and others.  All are tributaries to the Koshi River via Arun River on the north and east or Dudh Kosi on the south.

Mahalangur Himal can be divided into three subsections:
Makālu () nearest the Arun River and along the Nepal-China border including Makalu 8463m, Chomo Lonzo 7790m south of the Kama valley in Tibet, Kangchungtse or Makalu II 7678m, Peak 7199 and some ten others over 6000 metres.
Barun (, Baruṇa) inside Nepal and south of the Makālu section.  It includes Chamlang 7319m and Chamlang East 7235m, Peak 7316, Baruntse 7129m, Ama Dablam 6812m and about 17 others over 6000 metres.
Khumbu () along the international border west of the Makalu section, Including the Everest massif: Everest 8848m, Lhotse 8516m, Nuptse 7855m and Changtse 7580m.  West of Everest are Pumori 7161m and Cho Oyu 8201m plus some 20 others over 7000 metres and 36 over 6000 metres.

The Khumbu region of Nepal is the best known populated part of the Mahalangurs since it is on the access trail to the normal (South Col) route up Everest.

References

Mountain ranges of the Himalayas
Mountain ranges of Nepal
Mountain ranges of Tibet
Mount Everest
Koshi Province
Preston Thomas Parsons (born February 19, 1979) is a former American football quarterback. He was signed by the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent in 2002. He played college football at Northern Arizona.

Parsons has also been a member of the Houston Texans, Denver Broncos and Tennessee Titans. His attempts to make the Broncos roster in 2006 was chronicled in Stefan Fatsis's book A Few Seconds of Panic.

Early years
Preston Parsons attended Jesuit High School in Portland, Oregon, graduating in 1997. While there he earned three varsity letters in football, two in basketball, and one each in baseball and golf. In football, he was a USA Today All-USA selection.

References

External links
Denver Broncos bio
Tennessee Titans bio

1979 births
Living people
American football quarterbacks
Northern Arizona Lumberjacks football players
Arizona Cardinals players
Denver Broncos players
Houston Texans players
Tennessee Titans players
Players of American football from Portland, Oregon
Jesuit High School (Beaverton, Oregon) alumni
Tuberous breasts (or tubular breasts) are a result of a congenital abnormality of the breasts which can occur in both men and women (also see Hypoplasia), one breast or both. During puberty breast development is stymied and the breasts fail to develop normally and fully. The exact cause of this is as yet unclear; however, a study in 2011 of the cells in the breasts of both males and females with tubular breasts suggested a genetic link in a disorder of collagen deposition. The condition is thought to affect one to five per cent of breast augmentation patients; however, the proportion of the general population affected is unknown as surgery is not always sought.

Background
The tuberous breast deformity was first described by Rees and Aston in 1976 following which a method of classifying the severity was developed.  The surgical classifications refer to which areas of the breast are affected and is divided into three grades; mainly in the inferomedial quadrant (Grade I); in the two inferior quadrants (Grade II); or affecting the whole breast (Grade III).

This condition is also known as constricted breasts, tubular breasts, or herniated areolar complexes.

Effects
Tuberous breasts are not simply small or underdeveloped breasts. The effect of the condition on the appearance of the breast can range from mild to severe, and typical characteristics include enlarged, puffy areola, unusually wide spacing between the breasts, minimal breast tissue, sagging, higher than normal breast fold, and narrow base at the chest wall. The condition can cause low milk supply in breastfeeding women. However, other physical aspects of fertility and pregnancy are not affected by the condition.

Tubular breasts may lead to psychosexual problems with girls in very early puberty being affected psychologically due to the unusual shape of the breast.

Treatment
The appearance of tuberous breasts can potentially be changed through surgical procedures, including the tissue expansion method, use of autologous fat grafting and breast implants. Depending on the extent of the tuberous breasts, a surgeon will release the constricted tissue and create a new breast fold. 

The procedure to change the appearance of tuberous breasts can be more complicated than a regular breast augmentation, and some plastic surgeons have specialist training in tuberous breast correction. A less complicated single-stage approach using saline implants can also provide a satisfactory aesthetic result.  As tuberous breasts are a congenital deformity, referral for treatment under the National Health Service may be possible in the United Kingdom. For those seeking non-surgical solutions, counseling may be recommended as a way of coming to terms with body image.

References

Breast diseases
Congenital disorders of breasts
Implants (medicine)
89mm from Europe () is a 1993 Polish short documentary film directed by Marcel Łoziński, looking at the 89 mm difference in track gauge between Russian and European railroads after the Cold War. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.

Plot 
The film shows the fundamental differences between Western and Eastern Europe even after the end of the Cold War, based on one detail: the width of the railroad tracks. 89 mm from Europe shows the efforts of Belarusian workers who collectively replace the wheels of trains passing through the former Soviet Union on the Polish-Belarusian border near Brest. The title 89 mm is the difference between the track gauge in Europe (1435 mm) and in the former USSR (1524 mm), with a historical explanation dating back to the 19th century; a different gauge was to prevent German military trains from quickly penetrating the borders of Tsarist Russia.

Awards 
89 mm from Europe was the first film by Łoziński in which he really reached an international audience after the fall of the Eastern Bloc. The documentary was nominated for an Oscar for the best short documentary and for the European Film Awards for the best documentary, it also won the Grand Prix of the Montreal Film Festival.

Accolades
Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject) nomination 
European Film Award for Best Documentary Special Mention

References

External links

 89mm from Europe at Studio Filmowe Kalejdoskop

1990s short documentary films
1993 films
1993 independent films
1990s Russian-language films
Polish short documentary films
Polish independent films
Polish black-and-white films
Films directed by Marcel Lozinski
Black-and-white documentary films
Documentary films about rail transport
Rail transport in Russia
Track gauges
1520 mm gauge railways
FK Mažeikiai was a Lithuanian football club from city of Mažeikiai.

History 

From 1992 in Mažeikiai was founded new club ROMAR – an acronym for Romas Marcinkevičius, main investor of the club. Under Marcinkevičius club begun its rapid rise in the elite division. In 1993 ROMAR finished sixth, and in 1994 won Lithuanian championship. 1995 season Romar finished in third position but because of financial crisis that hit the club was expelled from the top division.

After ROMAR`s dissvovement was founded a new club FK Mažeikiai. They had no any ambitions, played inlowest divisions, but in 2010 they made some action to be promoted to A lyga. 9th place in A lyga in 2010 season (10 teams in A lyga) with two won matches.

In 2011 was in A lyga. In this season they was in 9th place (12 teams in A lyga). Nine won matches was good result, but club had serious financial problems and was dissolved.

Name
During its history the club has changed its name several times:
 1961 – ETG Mažeikiai
 1962 – Elektra Mažeikiai
 1973 – Atmosfera Mažeikiai
 1990 – Jovaras Mažeikiai
 1992 – FK Mažeikiai
 1992 – ROMAR Mažeikiai (new club) not FK Mažeikiai
 1995 – FK Mažeikiai
 2001 – Nafta Mažeikiai
 2003 – FK Mažeikiai

Participation in Lithuanian Championships
 2011 – 9th (A lyga)
 2010 – 9th (A lyga)
 2009 – 3rd (1 Lyga)
 2008 – 1st (2 Lyga West)
 2007 – 4th (2 Lyga North)
 2006 – 3rd (2 Lyga North)
 2005 – 4th (2 Lyga North)

References 

Football clubs in Lithuania
Association football clubs established in 1947
1947 establishments in Lithuania
Kingston, or Sasscer's House, is a -story historic home located at Upper Marlboro, Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. It is believed to be the oldest building remaining in the town of Upper Marlboro and may have been built, at least in part, before 1730. Many alterations and additions were made to it in the Victorian era, including "gingerbread" details typical of this era. The Craufurd family cemetery is located in the woods northwest of the house.

Kingston was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.  It is located in the Upper Marlboro Residential Historic District.

References

External links
, including photo in 1973, at Maryland Historical Trust website

Houses completed in 1730
Houses in Prince George's County, Maryland
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Maryland
Historic American Buildings Survey in Maryland
National Register of Historic Places in Prince George's County, Maryland
Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Maryland
The following are the Pulitzer Prizes for 1946.

Journalism awards

Public Service:
Scranton Times for its fifteen-year investigation of judicial practices in the United States District Court for the middle district of Pennsylvania, resulting in the removal of District Judge Albert W. Johnson and indictment of many others.
Reporting:
 William L. Laurence of The New York Times for his eye-witness account of the atom-bombing of Nagasaki and his subsequent ten articles on the development, production, and significance of the atomic bomb.
Correspondence:
 Arnaldo Cortesi of The New York Times for distinguished correspondence during the year 1945, as exemplified by his reports from Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Telegraphic Reporting (National):
 Edward A. Harris of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch for his articles on the Tidewater Oil situation which contributed to the nationwide opposition to the appointment and confirmation of Edwin W. Pauley as Undersecretary of the Navy.
Telegraphic Reporting (International):
 Homer Bigart of the New York Herald Tribune for his distinguished reporting during the year 1945 from the Pacific war theatre.
Editorial Writing:
 Hodding Carter of The Delta Democrat-Times (Greenville, Mississippi) for a group of editorials, exemplified by "Go for Broke", published during the year 1945 on the subject of racial, religious and economic intolerance.

Editorial Cartooning:
 Bruce Alexander Russell of the Los Angeles Times for "Time to Bridge That Gulch".
Photography:
 No award was given, because the previous year's prizes had already honored a 1945 photograph, "Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima", for which the prize committee had set aside the usual deadline.

Letters, Drama and Music Awards

Novel:
 No award given.
Drama:
 State of the Union by Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay (Random).
History:
 The Age of Jackson by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. (Little)
Biography or Autobiography:
 Son of the Wilderness by Linnie Marsh Wolfe (Knopf).
Poetry:
 No award given.
Music:
Canticle of the Sun by Leo Sowerby (H. W. Gray) commissioned by the Alice M Ditson Fund, first performed by the Schola Cantorum in New York, April 1945.

References

External links
Pulitzer Prizes for 1946

Pulitzer Prizes by year
Pulitzer Prize
Pulitzer Prize