Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The following is a list of international organization leaders in 2013.

UN organizations

Political and economic organizations

Financial organizations

Sports organizations

Other organizations

See also
List of state leaders in 2013
List of religious leaders in 2013
List of international organization leaders in 2012
List of international organization leaders in 2014

References

2013
2013 in international relations
Lists of office-holders in 2013
Francis Marion "Cotton" Davidson (November 30, 1931 – December 23, 2022) was an American professional football player who was a quarterback and punter in the National Football League (NFL) and American Football League (AFL).

Davidson attended Baylor University,  and played professionally for the NFL's Baltimore Colts (1954, 1957), and the AFL's Dallas Texans (1960–1962) and Oakland Raiders (1962–1968).

Professional career

Davidson was selected in the first round of the 1954 NFL Draft by the Baltimore Colts.  In addition to playing quarterback, he also was a placekicker and punter.  An original Dallas Texan, Davidson was the first starting quarterback for the franchise.

After the 1954 NFL season, Davidson received word that he had been drafted by the U.S. Army.  He served in the Army for two years and did not take part in the 1955 NFL season or the 1956 NFL season. By the time Davidson returned to the Colts for the 1957 NFL Season, John Unitas was the team's starting quarterback.

While in the military, Davidson played quarterback for the Fort Bliss Falcons from 1955 to 1957. A game between the Fort Bliss Falcons and the Cannonneers of Fort Sill, Oklahoma, was played for a trophy called "The Little Brown Dud." The Cannoneers won the game and took home the Little Brown Dud. Cotton was awarded All-Army Quarterback in 1955.

On July 2, 1962, the Texans signed Len Dawson, thus ending Davidson's career as the Dallas quarterback. After the 1962 season opener, he was traded to the Oakland Raiders for the first overall selection in the 1963 American Football League Draft, which was used by the Chiefs to select future Hall of Famer Buck Buchanan. Just two weeks later, Davidson started at quarterback in his first game with the Raiders. Playing against his former team, he threw for 248 yards and rushed for a touchdown in a 26–16 loss to the Texans.

The high moments of his career were being selected to the American Football League All-Star Game twice: in 1961 and in 1963. He was honored as the MVP of the 1961 AFL All-Star Game while with the Texans.

Davidson finished with an all-time record of 19–33–1 as a starter.

Personal life and death
Davidson died on December 23, 2022, at the age of 91 in Waco, Texas.

See also
 List of American Football League players

References

1931 births
2022 deaths
People from Gatesville, Texas
Players of American football from Texas
American football quarterbacks
Baylor Bears football players
Baltimore Colts players
Dallas Texans (AFL) players
Oakland Raiders players
American Football League players
American Football League All-Star players
727 Tran Hung Dao, also known Saigon or President Building, was a reportedly haunted building located in Ho Chi Minh City. It was also used by the American soldiers on rent during the Vietnam War.

It was originally commissioned by Nguyễn Tấn Đời, a Vietnamese businessman. The building with 530 rooms, divided into 6 blocks and 13 floors was completed in 1960.

History 
The building had thirteen number of floors which, according to local folklore and media reports allegedly killed the workers during its construction process due to "bad luck" believed to be caused by unlucky number, 13.

Later, the architectural engineers called a shaman to address the fear of evil spirit or bad luck. Shaman, according to the local legends, brought dead bodies of four virgins from a "local hospital and buried them at the four corners of the building", in order to avoid any harm from evil spirits.

It is believed the local residents hear screams of horror, the sound of a military parade, in addition to unexpected sight of spectral G.I. walking with Vietnamese girlfriend.

A French architect had warned Doi about the building's unpromising structure such as "13 floors". Prior to its completion, workers witnessed frequent spiritual incidents associated with "13 number". When the building was completed, US troops stayed in the building on rent.

After the war ended, some Vietnamese families stayed in the building, and since then local residents have reportedly experienced screams and the sounds of a military parade.

Later development 
In 2016 or earlier, the local authorities of Ho Chi Minh City stated site clearance in the city, including in 727 Tran Hung Dao. They removed households from the apartment, however ten families refused to leave the site because the compensation rate provided by the authorities was allegedly low.

References 

1960 establishments in Vietnam
2010s disestablishments in Vietnam
Military installations of the United States in South Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnam
Peter Howells may refer to:

Peter Howells (economist), Professor of Monetary Economics at the Bristol Business school
Peter Howells (cricketer) (born 1981), English cricketer

See also
Peter Howell (disambiguation)
Libya Al Ahrar () is a Libyan TV channel broadcast by satellite from its headquarters in Doha. The channel was created in 2011 during the Libyan Civil War. It presents news, opinions, analysis, photo and video reports about Libya in specific and the region in a wider scope. It focuses on Libya’s revolution and future toward building a democratic state.

Structure
Libya TV was founded by Libyans led by Mahmmud Shammam and Mohamad A. Al Akari. With the full support by the Libyan PM, Dr. Mahmmud Jebrel, who helped to bring the full support from the Qatari government. Mohamad A. Al Akari was the first General Manager, Serage Beshti was the Head of Administration, and Huda Al Srari was Head of PR. Currently it has around 50 employees working to provide exposure to Libyans different opinions. Huda Alsrari were named to be head of Doha operation later 2013 and held this position till mid of 2014 before she had to resign with Mahmoud Shamam.

The headquarters is in Doha, and additional studios are located in Benghazi and Tripoli. Libya TV claims to have correspondents "throughout Libya." Along with Arabic, the channel also broadcasts a show in the Tamazight language and will contain English programming in the future.

Funding
Libya TV is mostly funded by Libyan expatriate businessmen. Qatar provides "facilities and technical staff" through the Alrayyan TV station.

Notable broadcasts
Libya TV's plan for April 2011 was to broadcast four hours of original programs, including a news segment and a talk show, daily. Libya TV now broadcasts 12 hours per day both in Arabic and the Tamazight language.

In the weeks prior to the battle of Tripoli, Libya TV aired recorded phone calls between key figures in the Gaddafi regime in which they discussed moving bodies of the deceased to places where NATO had previously targeted during airstrikes.

On 21 August 2011, amidst the Battle of Tripoli, then- Prime Minister Mahmoud Jibril gave a speech on Libya TV urging revolutionary fighters against looting, revenge killings, abusing foreign nationals and mistreating prisoners of war. He also called for unity and asked that police and army units in Tripoli disavow Gaddafi but remain at their posts.

On 20 October 2011, Libya TV was the first news channel to report the capture and subsequent death of Muammar Gaddafi.

See also 
Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation
Media of Libya
Free speech in the media during the 2011 Libyan civil war
Heba Shibani

References

Further reading

External links 
 
 Twitter
 Facebook
 Youtube Channel
 Livestream (Livestation)

2011 establishments in Qatar
Television channels and stations established in 2011
Mass media in Libya
Mass media in Doha
Television stations in Libya
Arabic-language television stations
Dean Peterson (born August 14, 1949) is a former American football coach. He was the seventh head football coach  at Frostburg State University in Frostburg, Maryland, serving for six seasons, from 1981 to 1986, and compiling a record of 27–29–3.

References

1949 births
Living people
Dean Bulldogs football coaches
Frostburg State Bobcats football coaches
Birati is a locality in North Dumdum of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA).

History
Nimta-Birati area was a well known Janapada since the days of Laksmikanta Roy Choudhury. Later after his death in 1649, it became the capital of Laksmikanta's jagir and remained the administrative headquarters till 1716 when the capital was shifted to Barisha. Still Birati remains an abode of the Sabarna Roy Choudhury family. In ancient India, Birati used to be a part of Greater 24 parganas which were then under the Satgaon (formerly known as Saptagram, now in Hoogly district) administration during the Mughal regime. During Murshid Quli Khan the whole of Greater 24 Parganas including Birati, Rajarhat, Madhyamgram, Khaspur, Ikhtiarpur, Kalikata, Bagjola, Muragaccha, Shahpur and many other regions were included in Hoogly Chakla district. Post Battle of Plassey, Nawab Mir Jafar conferred the zamindari of 24 Parganas and other small administrative units to the British East India Company in the year 1757.

Geography and locality

Birati is bound by the Jessore Road in the East, Belgharia in the West, New Barrackpore in the North and Durganagar in the South. It also features a railway station. Its closeness to Dum Dum also adds the Kolkata Metro as a way of conveyance. Madhusudan Banerjee Road (commonly known as M.B. Road) connects Birati with Belgharia. Birati is adjacent to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport. North Dumdum Municipality headquarters is situated near Birati Railway Station.

Education
Mrinalini Dutta Mahavidyapith (more commonly known as the Birati college) is the only college in Birati.
 
 Birati High School(Boys)
 Birati Mahajati Vidyamandir(Boys)
 Birati Mahajati Balika Vidyamandir (H.S)
 Birati Vidyalay for Boys' (H.S)
 Birati Vidyalay for Girls' (H.S)
 Uttar Dum Dum Vidyapith for Boys'
 Uttar Dum Dum Vidyapith for Girls'
 Uttarayan Sishu Vidyatan (Primary school)
 Rajanikanta Shiksha Sadan (Primary School)
 Vidya Bharati School(Primary School)
•Literacy : 92%

Transport

By air
Birati is close to Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport.

By road
Kolkata-Siliguri highway passes through Birati. Birati also has the 237 and Birati Mini Bus services which go to Babughat and B.B.D Bag respectively.

By rail
Birati railway station on the Sealdah–Bangaon line serves the area. Birati will soon be connected with the Noapara-Barasat Line (Line 4) of Kolkata Metro. The metro station will be underneath Jessore Road at Birati More.

Notable residents
 Mihir Sen: Writer

References

External links

Cities and towns in North 24 Parganas district
Neighbourhoods in North 24 Parganas district
Neighbourhoods in Kolkata
Kolkata Metropolitan Area
Alafia caudata is a plant in the family Apocynaceae.

Description
Alafia caudata grows as a climbing shrub or liana. Its fragrant flowers feature a white or yellowish corolla. The fruit is grey with paired follicles, each up to  long.

Distribution and habitat
Alafia caudata is native to an area of tropical Africa from Cameroon to Mozambique. Its habitat is mixed forest.

References

caudata
Plants described in 1894
Flora of West-Central Tropical Africa
Flora of East Tropical Africa
Flora of South Tropical Africa
John Stoddard may refer to:

 John Fair Stoddard (1825–1873), American educator and writer
 John Lawson Stoddard (1850–1931), American writer
 John Williams Stoddard (1837–1917), American manufacturer of agricultural implements and automobiles
 John Stoddard (businessman) (1809–1879), American merchant and planter

See also
 Jonathan Stoddard (1807–1855), American lawyer
 John Stoddard Cancer Center, Des Moines, Iowa
 John Stoddart (disambiguation)
Avard Longley (February 22, 1823 – February 22, 1884) was a farmer, merchant and politician in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Annapolis County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1859 to 1867 and again from 1874 to 1878 and represented Annapolis in the House of Commons of Canada from 1878 to 1882 as a Conservative member.

He was born in Paradise, Nova Scotia, the son of Asaph Longley and Dorcas Poole. In 1848, he married Hannah Maria Whitman. Longley married Charlotte Augusta Troop in 1855. Longley was first elected to the assembly in 1859 as a temperance advocate. He was commissioner of railways from 1864 to 1869. Longley helped found the Nova Scotia Fruit Growers' Association and served as its president from 1883 to 1884. He ran unsuccessfully for a federal seat in 1867 and 1872 and was defeated when he ran for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1871. Longley served on the board of governors for Acadia College from 1874 to 1884. Still a temperance advocate, while in Ottawa, he attempted to have the bar in the House of Commons closed permanently. Longley did not run for reelection in 1882 due to poor health. He died in Paradise at the age of 61.

Election results

References 

Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online

1823 births
1884 deaths
Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia MLAs
Canadian Baptists
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Nova Scotia
Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) MPs
19th-century Baptists
Dedication is the third studio album by American rapper Chief Keef. It was released on November 30, 2017, by RBC Records, Glo Gang & eOne. It contains features from Tadoe, A Boogie wit da Hoodie, and Lil Yachty. The album debuted at number 97 on the Billboard 200.

Singles 
Two music videos were filmed, for the mixtape's singles "Text" and "Mailbox". Both were directed by J R Saint and ColourfulMula.

Track listing

Personnel 
Technical
 Slavic Livins – mix engineer

Notes
 "Get It" contains a sample of "Real Sisters" by Future
 "Negro" contains a sample of "Living All Alone" by Phyllis Hyman
 "Kills" was later interpolated in "Praise the Lord (Da Shine)" by A$AP Rocky & Skepta

Charts

References 

2017 albums
Chief Keef albums
H. E. Stratford was an Australian cricketer who played for Victoria.

Stratford made a single first-class appearance for the team, during the 1853–54 season, against Tasmania. From the tailend, he scored 2 not out in the first innings in which he batted, and a duck in the second.

References

External links
H. E. Stratford at Cricket Archive

Australian cricketers
Victoria cricketers
Melbourne Cricket Club cricketers
Year of death missing
Year of birth missing
Place of birth missing
The name Gorio has been used for six tropical cyclones in the Philippines by PAGASA in the Western Pacific Ocean.

 Tropical Storm Trami (2001) (T0105, 07W, Gorio) 
 Typhoon Matsa (2005) (T0509, 09W, Gorio) – struck Ryukyu Islands and China.
 Tropical Storm Soudelor (2009) (T0905, 05W, Gorio) – struck southern China
 Tropical Storm Rumbia (2013) (T1306, 06W, Gorio) – struck the Philippines, China, Hong Kong, and Macau.
 Typhoon Nesat (2017) (T1709, 11W, Gorio) — struck Taiwan and East China.
 Tropical Storm Mirinae (2021) (T2110, 14W, Gorio) - formed east of Taiwan, and passed just south of Japan.

Pacific typhoon set index articles
Dominic Scott (born 15 May 1979) is an Irish guitarist, and the founder of the English rock band Roundstone and a founding member of the alternative rock band Keane.

Keane
Scott attended Tonbridge School in Kent, where he met the other members of the band which would become Keane. In 1995, he asked his friend Tim Rice-Oxley to form a band to play covers from U2, Oasis and The Beatles. They invited Richard Hughes for the drums. The band was called "The Lotus Eaters" from 1995 to 1997.
In 1997, they changed their name to "Keane" and invited Rice-Oxley's friend Tom Chaplin to join as lead vocalist.

Scott left in July 2001, after the release of the single "Wolf at the Door", apparently due to musical differences with Rice-Oxley, the other songwriter of the band. His exit appears to have been amicable. Keane posted a message on their official page on 14 November 2001 stating:

"One sad piece of news for us is that in July our guitarist Dom decided to leave the band and return to his studies at LSE. We wish him all the best with that. Dom's departure does give us scope to develop our sound in new directions, and the new recordings reflect the love of more electronic and ambient music that inspired us to start writing songs in the first place. The sound is still unmistakably Keane – epic and dreamlike – but we're confident we've captured a new level of energy and atmosphere on tape.".

Roundstone
After a break from music, during which he completed an MSc in economics from the London School of Economics, Scott formed a band with his Goodenough College friends Alistair Watson, Andrew Morgan and Benjamin Salmon. The band was initially called "Babygrand" but was changed to "Roundstone" in 2007.

References

1979 births
Living people
Irish male songwriters
Irish male guitarists
Keane (band) members
Musicians from County Dublin
20th-century Irish male musicians
21st-century Irish male musicians
20th-century Irish guitarists
21st-century Irish guitarists
20th-century Irish songwriters
21st-century Irish songwriters
Zerzura is a 2017 Nigerien western film directed by Christopher Kirkley and co-produced by director himself with Rhissa Koutata, Ahmoudou Madassane, and Guichene Mohamed. The film stars Habiba Almoustapha with Ahmoudou Madassane, Ibrahim Affi, and Zara Alhassane in supporting roles. It is an ethnofiction shot in the Sahara desert, where a young man from Niger leaves home in search of an enchanted oasis.

The film was shot in Agadez, Niger. The film premiered on 19 July 2017 in the United States. The film received mixed reviews from critics and screened in many film festivals.

Cast
 Habiba Almoustapha as Habiba
 Ahmoudou Madassane as Ahmoudou
 Ibrahim Affi as Uncle
 Zara Alhassane as Mother
 Rhissa Elryin as Man in hole
 Guichene Mohamed as Bandit #1
 Rhissa Koutata as Bandit #2

References

External links 
 

Nigerien drama films
2017 films
2017 Western (genre) films
Maria Magdalena Mathsdotter (21 March 1835 – 31 March 1873) was a Swedish Sami who in 1864 took the initiative to the foundation of schools for Sami children in Lapland.

Life
Mathsdotter was born 21 March 1835 in Fjällfjäll, Vilhelmina in Lapland. She came from a poor background with her father looking after reindeer during their migration back and forth from summer to winter. She attended school in very poor conditions in 1843 and 1844.

In the winter of 1864, Maria Magdalena Mathsdotter traveled from her home in Åsele to Stockholm on skies and by foot to ask for an audience with the monarch. She arrived in February. She was given a meeting with both the monarch, Charles XV of Sweden, as well as with the Queen, Louise of the Netherlands, and the Queen dowager, Josephine of Leuchtenberg. Her purpose was to organize a new school boarding system for the Sami children. Previously, Sami children had been forced to learn Christianity and other legally mandatory subjects in schools long from home and their parents, since there were no schools for them in Lapland. This also had the consequence that their schooling was very shallow, as it often became but a short schooling under those circumstances. Her initiative was approved and a society, the so-called Femöresföreningen ("five penny association"), was founded to finance a school in Vilhelmina in 1865, which was to be the first of many. Her initiative was viewed upon as a virtuous wish for the Samis to be better educated within religion, and she was therefore officially celebrated as a role model. She was described as modest and humble, as she did not wish for her name to be made public.

Mathsdotter made contact with a pastor from the French Reformed Church in Stockholm, Henri Roehrich, who assisted her. Her trip resulted in the establishment of two schools and orphanages.

In 1866 she travelled again to Stockholm and although she did not again meet the King she wanted to meet Pastor Roehrich again. This time she was concerned that settlers were overriding the rights of the Sami in Wilhelmina. She was put in contact with Erik Viktor Almquist who was the local governor in Vasterbottens in northern Sweden.. He took up Mathsdotter's case and in 1871 the law was changed to establish better rights for the Sami people.

The effort of Maria Mathsdotter created great attention also internationally, and she was portrayed in the press in Germany, Great Britain, France, The Netherlands and Switzerland, where new collections of funds for the schools were made. In France, the paper 
"La Laponie et Maria Mathsdotter" was printed. The Netherlands were particularly interested in contributing with funds, and Maria Mathsdotter was included in a contemporary dictionary of notable Swedish women.

References 

 Anteckningar om svenska qvinnor
 Sameskolor inom Åsele lappmark: Biografier
 Roehrich, H. (1866). Lappland och Maria Magdalena Mathsdotter. Stockholm. Libris 655207

Further reading 
 

Swedish Sámi people
1835 births
1873 deaths
People in Sámi history
Vertumnus and Pomona may refer to:

 Vertumnus and Pomona (Claudel), a 1905 sculpture by Camille Claudel
 Vertumnus and Pomona (Melzi), a painting by Francesco Melzi completed c. 1518–1522
 Vertumnus and Pomona (Pontormo), a fresco painted by Jacopo Pontormo in the Medici country villa at Poggio a Caiano, Tuscany, Italy

See also
 Vertumnus, the god of seasons, change, and plant growth in Roman mythology
 Pomona (mythology), a goddess of fruitful abundance in Roman mythology
Trailfinders Sports Ground (TFSG) is a rugby ground in West Ealing, London, England, which is the home of Ealing Trailfinders rugby union. London Broncos rugby league club spent one final season at the ground, having been based at TFSG on a permanent basis between 2016 and 2020.

Records
On 20 August 2016, London Broncos hosted 10 times Super League champions Leeds attracting a then record rugby league crowd at the ground of 1,845. It was also the first ever televised sports match at the ground, with Sky Sports broadcasting the game.

On 2 September 2019, London Broncos set a new rugby league attendance record at the ground when a crowd of 3,051 watched Broncos host Leeds Rhinos

On 4 May 2019, Ealing Trailfinders set the record attendance for a rugby union match at TFSG hosting London Irish in the RFU Championship Cup final, attracting 3,627 which is currently the record overall attendance at the ground.

References

External links
Trailfinders -sportsclub-

Rugby union stadiums in London
Rugby league stadiums in England
London Broncos