Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Juayúa is a city and municipality in the Sonsonate department of El Salvador. It is a small town up in the mountains, founded in 1577. Juayua is located in the western part of El Salvador, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) from San Salvador.

History 
Juayúa is a Pre-Columbian Pipil town. By the year 1550, its population was estimated at about 300 inhabitants. and by 1577, it was a catechizing town for the Franciscans priests living in Sonsonate.

Towards the end of the 16th century, the religious planted an image similar to the Black Christ of Esquipulas, and it was there that they erected the first hermitage of what would become the Church of Santa Lucía.

The Santa Lucia Church 

The town's central plaza faces the iconic Santa Lucia church that features a statue of black Christ; this is a sister statue to that of the revered Basilica of Esquipulas in Guatemala. The statue was carved by Quirio Cantaño in the late 16th century.

Over its existence, the church has had three different buildings. The first was built with Colonial Adobe and was destroyed by an earthquake. The second was built with wood in a neoclassical style, and it was destroyed by a fire.  The third church was built on the same location as the first, and second, construction was completed in 1957.

Tourism 
The town has become a tourist attraction locally and internationally due to its scenic views, events, and for being part of the La Ruta de Las Flores tourist route.

The Food Festival 
The Juayua food festival (Feria Gastronomica) (7) attracts hundreds of national and international tourists; it is held outdoors in the Juayúa central square. Local restaurants offer traditional dishes, including chicken soup, pupusas, yuca with pork, tamales, and seafood.

Los Chorros de la Calera waterfall 
The Los Chorros de La Calera waterfall is a popular tourist attraction, it is located outside the city. It is a popular hike that takes you through coffee farms.

Colonial architecture and murals 
Juayúa has well preserved colonial architecture and art displays in its streets. The walls of the city's cafés, restaurants, and shops are covered with murals painted by local artists. These range from surrealist works to realistic portraits. One of Juayúa's most well-known works is La Ruta de Flores ("the route of flowers"). This is a route wherein many walls, posts, and signs lining the streets are painted with murals, mostly of flowers.

Other tourism 
The city has activities on the weekends, and there is a coffee museum nearby. The surrounding area of Juayua contains several coffee farms, including the Larin finca farm.

Culture 
The patron saint festivities of the City of Juayúa in Honor of the Black Christ are from January 1 to the 15th. During this time, just like in Esquipulas, many people of faith visit to give thanks for the blessings received during the previous year.

See also
 Feliciano Ama
 1932 Salvadoran peasant massacre

External links
 Juayua El Salvador

References 

Municipalities of the Sonsonate Department
Noshahr is a city in Mazandaran Province, Iran.

Noshahr or Now Shahr () may also refer to:
 Noshahr, Ardabil
 Noshahr, Gilan
 Noshahr, East Azerbaijan
 Noshahr-e Kalangi, Hormozgan Province
 Noshahr-e Surgi, Hormozgan Province
 Noshahr County, in Mazandaran Province

See also
 Noshar (disambiguation)
Rices Nachmans was an upscale department store chain that, at its peak, had eight locations in Norfolk, Virginia and the surrounding Hampton Roads area. Stores included Downtown Norfolk on Granby St. and Ward's Corner (opened 1952). The Wards Corner location was in the same building as a Hofheimer's shoe store. This building was demolished in 2000, and as of 2018, is the location of a Walgreens pharmacy.

The stores were converted to Hess's stores in 1985 after the chain was sold to Hess's by owner Phillips-Van Heusen.

References

Defunct department stores based in Virginia
Defunct companies based in Virginia
The Misericordia Church, also known as the Cetate Greek Catholic Church, is a Greek Catholic church located in Timișoara's 700 Square. Dedicated to St. Joseph, the church belonged to the Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God (also known as "Merciful Brothers") and was built between 1748 and 1753. It is the second oldest church in Timișoara and houses the largest icon of St. Joseph in Romania as well as the oldest organ in Banat.

History 
Opposite today's 700 Square, the "Nepomuk brothers", a religious association in the city, built the city's first hospital and pharmacy in what was then Johannesgasse in 1735. Upon its completion in 1737, the hospital was taken over by the Merciful Brothers. They were a Catholic order with multiple activities in caring for the sick. The first six friars arrived in Timișoara from Belgrade in 1737, under the leadership of Vicar Paulinus Temel. The church, attached to the hospital, was built between 1748 and 1753, on the site of the former chapel of the Order of the Misericordia. It was designed by engineers Kaspar Dissel and Johann Lechner as a single-nave building with a semicircular vault in provincial Baroque style. It was consecrated on 19 March 1757. Following the bombings during the Hungarian Revolution, on 6–7 July 1849, the church was severely damaged, being rebuilt in 1851 – as a result, the Baroque appearance is largely lost.

In 1948, after the abolition of religious orders, the church was closed and used by the Museum of Banat as a depository of archeological pieces. After 1990, when the agreement for use was obtained from the rightful owners, the interior was renovated and arranged with the financial support of painter Alfons Vezoc, the works being executed by the team of engineer Ioan Pricop. The Roman Catholic Bishop of Timișoara Sebastian Kräuter and the representatives of the Order of the Misericordia decided in 1993 that the church should be donated to the Greek Catholics. The church was consecrated during the inaugural Holy Mass on 3 July 1993 by Ioan Ploscaru.

References 

Religious buildings and structures in Timișoara
Greek-Catholic churches in Romania
Historic monuments in Timiș County
Vice-Admiral Sir Ronald Vernon Brockman  (8 March 1909 – 3 September 1999) was a British senior officer of the Royal Navy. He served under Lord Mountbatten and participated in accepting the surrender of the Japanese Fleet in 1945. Sir Ronald was the elder son of Engineer Rear-Admiral Henry Stafford Brockman CB.  He was descendant of the English Brockman family, and was Gentleman Usher to the Queen from 1967 to 1979.

Military service
Sir Ronald was educated at Weymouth College in Dorset and joined the Royal Navy in 1927 as a paymaster cadet (later Supply Officer). He was promoted to paymaster sub-lieutenant on 16 April 1930 (seniority from 1 September 1929) and to paymaster lieutenant on 1 October 1931. He served as the Assistant Secretary to the First Sea Lord, Admiral of the Fleet Sir Roger Backhouse from 1938 to 1939 and was promoted to paymaster lieutenant-commander on 1 October 1939.

He was the Admiral's Secretary to Admiral of the Fleet Sir Dudley Pound during World War II from 1939 to 1943. Promoted to paymaster commander on 31 December 1943, he served as Admiral's Secretary to Admiral of the Fleet Lord Louis (Francis Albert Victor) Mountbatten (Lord Mountbatten of Burma from 1946) from 1943 to 1959 and as an acting captain was the Private Secretary to Mountbatten as Governor General of India from 1947 to 1948. Finally, he served as the Senior Staff Officer to the Chief of Defence Staff within the Ministry of Defence from 1959 to 1965. He was promoted to the substantive rank of captain (S) on 30 June 1953. He was promoted to rear admiral on 7 July 1960, and to vice-admiral on 6 April 1963. He retired from the Royal Navy on 6 December 1965.

He was appointed a KCB in the 1965 New Year Honours, CSI 1947, CIE 1946, CVO 1979 and CBE 1943. He was made a KStJ in 1985 and among his foreign awards were the Special Rosette of Cloud and Banner (China) 1948, Chevalier Legion of Honour and Croix de Guerre with Palm (France) 1950 and Bronze Star Medal (USA) 1947.

Personal life and death
In 1932 Brockman married Marjorie Jean Butt; they had one son and three daughters. He died on 3 September 1999, aged 90. He was the last surviving Companion of the Order of the Star of India. At his death, the Queen was represented by Sir Carron Grieg and the Duke of Edinburgh was represented by Rear-Admiral Sir Robert Woodard at a service of thanksgiving for Sir Ronald's life and service. The Prince of Wales was represented by Vice-Admiral Sir Christopher Morgan.

References

Sources
National Army Museum, London: The papers of Gen Sir Roy Bucher include correspondence with Brockman 1961-1972
Times Newspapers Limited, Edition 1FWED 17 November 1999, Page 24 Vice-Admiral Sir Ronald Brockman;Memorial services;Court & Social
Who's Who 1998

External links
 Imperial War Museum Interview

1909 births
1999 deaths
Royal Navy officers of World War II
Royal Navy vice admirals
Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
Companions of the Order of the Star of India
Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire
Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
People educated at Weymouth College (public school)
Royal Navy logistics officers
Sayyid Abd al-Razzaq al-Wahaab Tumah (; 1895 – August 10, 1958), was an Iraqi nobleman, and writer.

He is known for his most notable work, Karbala Fi al-Tarikh (Karbala in History) which consisted of 3 volumes.

Biography 
al-Wahaab was born in 1885 to Abd al-Wahaab Tumah (d. 1928), the mayor of Karbala in 1926. He is from the Tumah branch of the Al Faiz family. His grandfather, and his brothers, took on the family name of al-Wahaab, after their father, Wahaab Tumah, the governor of Karbala; custodian of the Imam Husayn shrine (1823–1826); custodian of the al-Abbas shrine (1826–1829). His family name is not to be mistaken with the al-Wahaab family that branched from Al Zuhayk.

al-Wahaab was a distinguished in his writing, and witnessed most of the incidents of 1920 revolt, recording them in his books and publications. His works were featured many times in the press and magazines, namely in the al-Irfan, al-I'tidal, al-Sa'a, and Risalat al-Sharq.

He had a remarkable library in Karbala, with rare books and manuscripts. The library was destroyed during the 1991 uprising.

al-Wahaab died on Sunday, August 10, 1958 in Baghdad. His corpse was transferred to Karbala, and buried in the al-Abbas shrine.

References 

Iraqi writers
1880s births
1958 deaths
20th-century Iraqi people
20th-century Iraqi writers
People from Karbala
The Nujiang Lancang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests are a temperate coniferous forests ecoregion in Southwest China and northeastern Myanmar.  The forests cover mountains and valleys in the western Hengduan Mountains and because of the extreme topography and relative remoteness, remain one of the best preserved habitats in China.

Geography
The Nujiang Lancang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests stretch from southern Qinghai and eastern Tibet Autonomous Region in the north to Yunnan Province in the south. Portions of the forests also extend into extreme western Sichuan (China) and eastern Kachin State (Myanmar).  The primary physical features to support the Nujiang forests are the Nu (Salween) and Lancang (Mekong) River valleys from approximately  elevation to  elevation. The southern part of this ecoregion forms the core of the Three Parallel Rivers UNESCO World Heritage Site.  In addition to the mountain valleys, the Nujiang Lancang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests are found across parts of the Hengduan Mountains including, from west to east, the Taniantaweng Mountains, the Gaoligong Mountains, the Nu Mountains, and the Yun Range.

Flora and fauna
The mountains in this region of the Hengduan are steep and provide few opportunities for access between valleys and gorges.  This has led to the isolated nature of these forests.  Notable endangered and vulnerable species in the Nujiang Lancang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests include the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey (endemic to this ecoregion), Gaoligong pika, and Taiwania flousiana.

Ecological threats
Forests in this ecoregion have long been threatened by logging, though since the 1990s the intensity of logging has declined in China. In the Myanmar portion, however, logging is still uncontrolled.  Lower elevation sections of the Nujiang forests are threatened by hydroelectric projects harnessing the power of the wild rivers.

Conservation
17.28% of the ecoregion is in protected areas. Protected areas in the ecoregion include Emawbum National Park, Hkakaborazi National Park, Lashihai Wetland, and Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas.

References

Ecoregions of China
Ecoregions of Myanmar
Montane forests
Palearctic ecoregions
Temperate coniferous forests
Opdyke West (pronounced "Oh-Pee-Dyke") is a town in Hockley County, Texas, United States. The population was 174 at the 2010 census. It takes its name from the nearby community of Opdyke, founded in 1925, which was named either for Charles W. Opdyke, railroad director, or for the family of W. A. Dykes, who established the first gin in the area by 1937. Opdyke West was incorporated in 1984.

Geography

Opdyke West is located in central Hockley County at  (33.593241, –102.298924). Texas State Highway 114 passes through the northern side of the town, leading west  to Levelland, the county seat, and east  to Lubbock.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all  land.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 188 people, 74 households, and 46 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 80 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 75.53% White, 3.72% Native American, 14.89% from other races, and 5.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 32.98% of the population.

There were 74 households, out of which 44.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.5% were non-families. 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.11.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 26.1% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 13.8% from 45 to 64, and 2.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $31,667, and the median income for a family was $30,750. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $17,083 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,261. About 13.2% of families and 13.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.4% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.

Education
The Town of Opdyke West is served by the Levelland Independent School District.

References

Towns in Hockley County, Texas
Towns in Texas
John F. O'Brien (October 9, 1859 – April 23, 1927) was an American businessman and politician. He was Secretary of State of New York from 1903 to 1906.

Life and career
O'Brien was born  in Fort Edward, Washington County, New York, on October 9, 1859, the son of James O'Brien. He attended the public schools and Fort Edward Collegiate Institute, and taught school for a year. Then he entered business, and in 1888 he succeeded his brother Edward in the wholesale commission flour business at Plattsburgh. In 1897, he formed with his partner George C. Kellogg the O'Brien & Kellogg Dock and Coal Company, and acquired control of the docks and waterfront at Plattsburgh, conducting the largest wholesale business of flour, coal, feed and grain in Northern New York.

He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Clinton Co.) in 1901 and 1902. He was Secretary of State of New York from 1903 to 1906, elected at the New York state election, 1902 and the New York state election, 1904 but defeated for re-election at the New York state election, 1906.

He was an alternate delegate to the 1920 Republican National Convention, and a delegate to the 1924 Republican National Convention. He was President of the Plattsburgh National Bank and Trust Company.

He died on April 23, 1927, in Plattsburgh, New York.

References

1859 births
1927 deaths
Republican Party members of the New York State Assembly
Secretaries of State of New York (state)
American bankers
Politicians from Plattsburgh, New York
People from Fort Edward, New York
Dominik Budzyński (born 2 June 1992) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for IV liga club Barycz Sułów.

Club career
On 14 August 2020, he signed a one-year contract with Sandecja Nowy Sącz.

References

1992 births
People from Lubartów
Footballers from Lublin Voivodeship
Living people
Polish men's footballers
Poland men's youth international footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Polonia Warsaw players
Radomiak Radom players
Miedź Legnica players
Śląsk Wrocław players
ŁKS Łódź players
Sandecja Nowy Sącz players
Stomil Olsztyn S.A. players
IFK Luleå players
Ekstraklasa players
I liga players
II liga players
III liga players
IV liga players
Polish expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Sweden
Polish expatriate sportspeople in Sweden
Missionary Ridge is a geographic feature in Chattanooga, Tennessee, site of the Battle of Missionary Ridge, a battle in the American Civil War, fought on November 25, 1863. Union forces under Maj. Gens. Ulysses S. Grant, William T. Sherman, and George H. Thomas routed Confederate forces under General Braxton Bragg and lifted the siege of the city.

Missionary Ridge runs basically north–south for several miles and varies in width from a few feet to over , with very steep, nearly vertical sides that rise over  from the ground surrounding it. Missionary Ridge was so named for the early missionaries who made their way along paths climbing the ridge on their way to Brainerd Village to the settlement of the Cherokee. It was also referred to as "Mission Ridge" in the early years.

The southernmost end of the ridge extends into Georgia. The ridge was slightly east of the city at the time of the battle but now, due to urban growth and annexation, it largely bisects the city. A  section of the ridge was blasted away during construction of Interstate 24. This is known locally as the "Ridge Cut".  The cut's sharp curves and steep grade are often a factor in crashes and congestion.

The ridge today is an affluent residential area with many plaques and monuments to the battle, some of which are in the yards of residents, but most of the larger of which are surrounded by small reservations which are part of Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, administered by the U.S. National Park Service. Crest Road follows the summit of the ridge for nearly its entire length.

Like many areas in the South, Missionary Ridge is notorious for its kudzu infestation. The city of Chattanooga has undertaken a trial program using goats and llamas that graze on the plant. In 2007, the goats grazed along the Missionary Ridge area in the east of the city.

Tunnels
Bachmann Tubes, which carry Ringgold Road through Missionary Ridge from Chattanooga into the neighboring town of East Ridge.
Missionary Ridge Tunnels (also unofficially known as McCallie Tunnels), which carry McCallie and Bailey Avenues through Missionary Ridge where the route continues as Brainerd Road.
Wilcox Tunnel, which carries Wilcox Boulevard through Missionary Ridge and connects to Shallowford Road.
Whiteside Tunnel (Missionary Ridge Railroad Tunnel) carries the Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum trains between East Chattanooga and Grand Junction.  Construction of the tunnel was started by the Chattanooga, Harrison, Georgetown and Charleston Railroad which went bankrupt before the work was completed. The tunnel was completed by the East Tennessee and Georgia Railroad as part of their Chattanooga Branch. The railroad named the tunnel after Col. James A. Whiteside-a well known Chattanoogan and major stockholder of the East Tennessee and Georgia Railroad.

References

External links

Missionary Ridge Neighborhood Association

Ridges of Tennessee
Landforms of Hamilton County, Tennessee
Geography of Chattanooga, Tennessee
Landforms of Walker County, Georgia
Ridges of Georgia (U.S. state)
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park
Atom String Quartet is a string quartet that specializes in jazz, and is the first such band in Poland. In June 2011 the quartet’s album “Fade in” was released, which was a live concert that was recorded on Radio Katowice. It received a “Fryderyk” in “Jazz debut” category.

Current members
 Dawid Lubowicz - violin
  - violin
 Michal Zaborski - viola
  - cello

Discography

 Fade In (Polskie Radio Katowice - 2011)
 Fade In (Kayax - 2012)
 Places (Kayax - 2012)

Video recordings

 Atom String Quartet Live in Skwer (TVP Kultura - 2010)

Awards

External links

 
 Atom String Quartet on Facebook

Musical groups established in 2010
Polish jazz ensembles
String quartets
2010 establishments in Poland
Royal Air Force Flowerdown or more simply RAF Flowerdown is a former Royal Air Force station located in Hampshire, England.

The Royal Flying Corps (RFC) School for Wireless Operators moved from Farnborough to Flowerdown, later RAF Flowerdown in 1918. From April 1926 the Electrical and Wireless School, part of 23 Group, Inland Area, was located at Flowerdown. The apprentice training school moved from Flowerdown to Cranwell in 1929 and the RNAS moved into Flowerdown which remained as a wireless station until 1956. It was never an airfield but it was bombed twice in one week.

During the Second World War, Flowerdown was one of a number of listening stations around the country that fed information into Bletchley Park with staff working 12-hour shifts listening to Morse code which was then used to decipher the German codes.

In 1956 the site was taken over by GCHQ's Composite Signals Organisation as a large HF listening station.  It closed in the late 1970s.

In 1986 the site became the new depot for the Light Division when they moved from Peninsula Barracks, Winchester and was named Sir John Moore Barracks. The barracks went on to become the home of the Army Training Regiment, Winchester.

References

Royal Air Force stations in Hampshire
Y service
Long Lehao (born 4 July 1938) is a Chinese aerospace engineer and scientist who was the chief designer of Long March expendable launch system rockets and deputy chief designer of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program.

Biography
Long was born into a family of farming background in Hanyang County (now Wuhan), Hubei, on 4 July 1938. In September 1958, he was accepted to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, where he majored in automatic control. After graduating in July 1963, he was dispatched to the Unit 742 of the People's Liberation Army. He was transferred to the 1st Department of 1st Institute of 7th Ministry of Machinery Industry,  which was reshuffled as the Ministry of Aerospace Industry in May 1982. In August 1986, he became deputy chief designer of Long March 3A orbital carrier rocket, rising to chief designer in December 1989. He was vice president of China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology in November 1993, and held that office until January 2000. In March 2004, he was made deputy chief designer of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program, and served until April 2009. On 12 December 2019, he was hired as the honorary president of Shangqiu Institute of Technology.

Honours and awards
 2001 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)

References

External links
Biography of Long Lehao on Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation

1938 births
Living people
People from Wuhan
Engineers from Hubei
Shanghai Jiao Tong University alumni
Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering