Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Chanel 2.55 is a luxury leather handbag or purse manufactured by the fashion house of  Chanel.

Origin
In the 1920s, Coco Chanel became tired of having to carry her handbags in her arms and decided to design a handbag  that freed up her hands.  Inspired by the straps found on soldiers' bags she added thin straps and introduced the resulting design to the market in 1929.

After her successful comeback to the fashion industry in 1954, Chanel decided to update her handbag. The resulting design was called 2.55 after the date of creation, February 1955.

Features
The bag has a number of features:
 The lining's burgundy colour represents the colour of the uniforms at the convent where she grew up.
 There is a zippered compartment at the inside of the front flap. That is where Chanel is rumoured to have stored her love letters in her original bag.
 The backside has a back outside flap for storage of money.
 Chanel, recognising that modern women needed to have their hands free while attending social functions, designed a double-chain shoulder strap.  The caretakers of the convent where she grew up held the keys at their waist dangling from the same type of chains as the 2.55 shoulder strap chains.
 The bag originally came with a front lock called "the Mademoiselle Lock" (in reference to Coco Chanel never marrying).  .
 The bag has a quilted diamond or herringbone pattern on the exterior.  Using a running stitch, this gives the bag shape and volume. The pattern is believed to have been inspired by several sources: by jockeys' riding coats, by the stained-glass windows of the abbey at Aubazine, as well as by the cushions in Chanel's Paris apartment.

Variations
Since its introduction, there have been several variations of the original design including different colour leather/fabric combinations, metal and interwoven leather straps and  the lock, mademoiselle vs. interlocking CC.

Chanel released an exact copy of the original 2.55 in February 2005 in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the creation of the original. Though the name "Reissue 2.55" should apply only to those commemorative handbags it is now commonly used as a name for all the handbags resembling the original 2.55.

Price history
Since the 2.55's release in 1955, its pricing has far outpaced inflation. One research study into its price history revealed that price increases between 1955 and 1990 were generally explained by inflation, but there has been a rapid value increase since 1990 and especially 2010. Specifically, its price has increased from $2,850 in 2010 to $5,600 as of 2019 and $10,000 in 2022.

References

Further reading
 Kpriss. "Short History of The Famous Chanel 2.55 Bag", Style Frizz. Accessed October 17, 2008.

 

Bags (fashion)
Chanel
Christopher Columbus Scott (April 22, 1807 – January 19, 1859) was a justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court from 1848 to 1859.

Born at Scottsburg, Virginia, Scott was orphaned at the age of eleven and was raised by a brother. In 1827, at the age of 20, Scott graduated from Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) with highest honors, and at the head of his class. He moved to Gainesville, Alabama, in 1828, to study law, but abandoned it for mercantile pursuits. Proving unsuccessful in this venture, he returned to Virginia, and attended Staunton Law School.

Scott then returned to Gainesville, where he "soon became an active practitioner". He later moved to Camden, Arkansas, and in 1846 he was elected judge of the Arkansas Eighth Judicial Circuit, encompassing that city. He remained in that position until 1848, when Governor Thomas Stevenson Drew appointed Scott as an associate justice of the state supreme court, to a seat vacated by the resignation of Williamson Simpson Oldham. Scott then won reelection to the court for a term of eight years in November 1850, and was reelected again in 1858. His opinions were noted for being lengthy, a "natural result of his fluency in writing". While traveling from Camden to Little Rock in January, 1859, he contracted pneumonia and died at the Anthony House, a famous old hotel in Little Rock.

References

1807 births
1859 deaths
People from Halifax County, Virginia
Washington and Lee University alumni
Justices of the Arkansas Supreme Court
Christina Sampanidis (born 12 May 1988) is a Serbian female footballer currently playing for ŽFK Mašinac PZP Niš. She represents the Serbia national team, the country of her mother.

Career
Sampanidis began her career with nine years in the youth side for TuRa Wermelskirchen and joined 2001 to TG Hilgen 04. After three years with TG Hilgen 04 signed in July 2004 for his fathers former club PAOK F.C. She won in three years for PAOK F.C. two national championships and moved than to the land of her mother Serbia who signed for ŽFK Mašinac PZP Niš. He played for ŽFK Mašinac 74 games and scored 3 goals in three years, before returning to Germany to sign for Bayer 04 Leverkusen. Without having played a Bundesliga match, on 5 October 2010 resigned her contract with Bayer 04 Leverkusen and returned to ŽFK Mašinac.

International career
She is former Serbia U-19 and since 2007 regular starter for the Serbia women's national football team.

Personal life
Her father Dimitris, a Greek, is a former professional player of PAOK Thessaloniki F.C., while her mother Suzana comes from Serbia.

References

1988 births
Living people
Serbian women's footballers
Serbia women's international footballers
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Germany
People from Remscheid
Footballers from Düsseldorf (region)
German people of Serbian descent
German people of Greek descent
Serbian people of Greek descent
PAOK FC players
German women's footballers
Bayer 04 Leverkusen (women) players
ŽFK Mašinac PZP Niš players
Women's association football defenders
Expatriate women's footballers in Germany
Robyne Dunn (born 1963) is an Australian jazz singer, songwriter and pianist. She was nominated for the 1990 ARIA Award for Best Female Artist with the vinyl Labour Of Liberty,   In 1992, she also recorded the song "You and Me" with Geoff Robertson & Kevin Bennett for the Yoram Gross movie Blinky Bill: The Mischievous Koala.

Discography

Albums

Live albums

Extended plays

References

External links
 Robyne Dunn at IMDb

Australian women singers
Living people
1963 births
Blinky Bill
Nicolás Mahy Martín (1757–1822) was a Spanish military commander.

Early career
Mahy enlisted in the Compañía Flamenca de Reales Guardias de Corps in 1770, unit he would stay with for over thirty years, reaching the rank of brigadier. In 1794 he saw action in the War of the Pyrenees. He was promoted to Cavalry brigadier in 1798 and in 1803 he was appointed military and political commanding officer for the province of Tuy, in Galicia.

Peninsular War

He was promoted to field marshal a month after the outbreak of the war and in September 1808 was given command of the Reserve Division of General Blake's Army of Galicia, or Army of the Left.

His division saw action at Zornoza (31 October) and the following month at Espinosa de los Monteros (Burgos) and in the retreat from Leon to Galicia, where the command of the Army of Galicia was handed over to General La Romana.

At Monterey (March 1809), with Soult's three infantry divisions and a dragoon division approaching, La Romana spiked the guns of the fortress and abandoned it, retreating towards Puebla de Sanabria. Franceschi's horsemen, following close behind, caught up with and attacked La Romana's rearguard, some 1,200 bayonets, under Mahy, at Osoño, just outside Monterrei, killing 300 men and taking 400 prisoners, as well as capturing three standards. 

In April 1809, La Romana gave him temporary command of the Army of Galicia while he himself hastened to Oviedo with one of his old corps from the Division of the North, the La Princesa Regiment, and where he staged a minor coup d’état against the Junta. While La Romana was away, Mahy expelled the French forces from Galicia with actions at Lugo, Santiago, and at Puente Sanpayo, for which he was promoted to lieutenant general. The following month, he was appointed interim commanding officer of the Army of Asturias and was able to not only push the French forces out of the mountains of Cantabria, but also to stop them re-entering Asturias.

At the beginning of 1810 Mahy had to hand over his command due to ill health and retire to La Coruña. The following May he was appointed commanding officer of the Army of Asturias and the coasts of Cantabria. In July he was also appointed governor and captain general of the Army of Galica and the Kingdom of Galicia.

In January 1811 Mahy was appointed commanding officer of the 3rd Army, stationed in Murcia. On reaching Alicante, he had to withdraw his troops from the city due to an outbreak of bubonic plague.

Post-war career
With the Trienio Liberal and the restoration of the Constitution in 1820, Mahy was appointed captain general of Old Castile and of Cuba in 1821, post he held at the time of his death.

References

Spanish commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
1757 births
1822 deaths
Military personnel from Madrid
The Devil's Bait is an extant 1917 dramatic silent feature film starring Ruth Roland, an actress usually associated with serials. It was directed by Harry Harvey and produced by the Balboa Amusement Producing Company. General Film Company handled the distribution.

Future director Henry King, still an actor at this time, appears as a supporting player in the film.
This movie exists in the Library of Congress collection.

Cast
Ruth Roland - Doris Sheldon
William Conklin - Dr. Royal Sheldon
Ed Brady - Jason Davies(* billed Edwin J. Brady)
Henry King - Eric Reese
Lucy Blake - Madame De Long
Myrtle Reeves - Anita
Gordon Sackville -
Lucille Serwill -
Zada Marlo - 
Charles Dudley -

References

External links
The Devil's Bait @ IMDb.com
AllMovie.com

1917 films
American silent feature films
1917 drama films
American black-and-white films
Silent American drama films
1910s American films
The 1899 Homestead Library & Athletic Club football team played professional football in 1899.  The team was affiliated with the Homestead Library & Athletic Club in Homestead, Pennsylvania, near Pittsburgh.

Organization
In 1898, William Chase Temple took over the Duquesne Country and Athletic Club, becoming the first individual team owner in professional football.  In 1900, most of the Duquesne players were hired by the Homestead Library & Athletic Club, by offering them higher salaries.

Bemus Pierce was hired by Homestead in mid-October 1899. He played and got hurt in the November game versus Duquesne C. & A.C. He returned to Homestead L.A.C. in 1900 and 1901, helping lead the teams to an undefeated 21–0 record.

Season schedule

 A game with the 10th Regiment was not played on October 21 because they failed to show up. Homestead refunded money to the spectators. 
 The Homestead team disbanded before Thanksgiving forcing the Latrobe A.A. (November 18), Crescent A.C. (November 22), Duquesne A.C. (November 25), Western University of Pennsylvania (November 30) to find new opponents.

See also
 1900 Homestead Library & Athletic Club football team
 1901 Homestead Library & Athletic Club football team

References

Homestead Library and Athletic Club
Homestead Library and Athletic Club football seasons
Homestead Library and Athletic Club football
is a passenger railway station located in the city of Ono, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private Kobe Electric Railway (Shintetsu).

Lines
Hata Station is served by the Ao Line and is 27.7 kilometers from the terminus of the line at  and is 35.2 kilometers from  and 35.6 kilometers from .

Station layout
The station consists of a ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

Adjacent stations

History
Hata Station opened on April 10, 1952.

Passenger statistics
In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 103 passengers daily.

Surrounding area
 Hyogo Prefectural Ono Technical High School

See also
List of railway stations in Japan

References

External links

 Official website (Kobe Electric Railway) 

Railway stations in Japan opened in 1952
Railway stations in Hyōgo Prefecture
Ono, Hyōgo
Neolampadidae is a family of echinoderms belonging to the order Cassiduloida.

Genera:
 Aphanopora de Meijere, 1903
 †Daradaster
 †Gitolampas

References

Cassiduloida
Echinoderm families
Anoplagoninae is a subfamily of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Agonidae, part of the sculpin superfamily Cottoidea. These fishes are found in the North Pacific Ocean.

Genera
Anoplagoninae contains following 2 genera:

References

Agonidae
 
Ray-finned fish subfamilies
Two Mothers may refer to:

 Two Mothers (1916 film) a 1916 American short film
 Two Mothers (1921 film), a 1921 Czech film
 Two Mothers (2007 film), a 2007 German documentary
 Adoration (2013 film), a 2013 film originally released under the title Two Mothers
 Two Mothers (TV series), a 2014 Korean television series
 Zwei Mütter (), a 1957 East German film

See also 
 Judgment of Solomon
Liu Hong (刘宏, born 11 May 1969) is a Chinese former cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

References

1969 births
Living people
Chinese male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for China
Cyclists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
Asian Games medalists in cycling
Asian Games gold medalists for China
Cyclists at the 1990 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1990 Asian Games
20th-century Chinese people
Swiftsure may refer to:
HMS Swiftsure, the Royal Navy has had ten ships named HMS Swiftsure since 1573
Swiftsure (1811 brig)
Swiftsure-class submarine, a class of nuclear-powered fleet submarines in service with the Royal Navy from the early 1970s until 2010
Swiftsure Yacht Race
United States lightship Swiftsure (LV-83)
Myohalovirus (synonym: PhiH-like viruses, Phihlikevirus) is a genus of viruses in the order Caudovirales, in the family Myoviridae. Bacteria and  archaea serve as natural hosts. There are three species in this genus.

Taxonomy
The following three species are assigned to the genus:
 Halobacterium virus ChaoS9
 Halobacterium virus phiH
 Natrialba virus PhiCh1

Structure
Myohaloviruses are nonenveloped, with a head and tail. The head is icosahedral with a diameter of about 64 nm. The tail is around 170  nm long, 18 nm wide, has short terminal fibers, and is contractile.

Genome
Genomes are circular, around 59kb in length. The genome codes for 100 proteins.

Life cycle
Viral replication is cytoplasmic. The virus attaches to the host cell using its terminal fibers, and ejects the viral DNA into the host cytoplasm via contraction of its tail sheath. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. Once the viral genes have been replicated, the procapsid is assembled and packed. The tail is then assembled and the mature virions are released via lysis. Bacteria and archaea serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.

History
According to the ICTV's 1997 report, the genus PhiH-like viruses was first accepted as a new genus in the family Myoviridae, at the same time as its type species. This proposal is available here. The following year (1998), the genus was added to the newly created order Caudovirales. In 1999, a name change is reported, but no change actually occurred. In 2012, the name was changed to Phihlikevirus. This proposal is available here. The genus was later renamed to ''Myohalovirus'.

References

External links
 Viralzone: Phihlikevirus
 ICTV

Myoviridae
Virus genera
Exarcheia square is located in the Exarcheia neighborhood of Athens and it is considered the center of the neighborhood. The square is a gathering place for people of all ages, but especially young people, and many activities organized by anti-authoritarian or anarchist groups take place there.

The center of the square was decorated until September 2022 by a sculpture called "Τρεις Έρωτες" ("Three Loves"), dated back to 1909. The sculpture was removed due to the works for the construction of a metro station for the Line 4 of the Athens metro. The construction of the aforementioned station has sparked controversies and a series of protests against it, on grounds of destroying part of the area's few green spaces and contributing to the gentrification of a historically politically active neighborhood.

References 

Squares in Athens
Hoyle House may refer to:

Hoyle Historic Homestead, also known as Peter Hoyle House, in Gaston County, North Carolina, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
Eli Hoyle House, a historic plantation house located near Dallas, also in Gaston County, North Carolina, also NRHP-listed
Royal Naval Hospital (Hong Kong) was the Royal Navy's medical facility in the colony.

The RNH began in 1841 in a matshed on the site of the Wellington Barracks on Hong Kong Island. In early 1841, Hong Kong was occupied for the first time by British. During the same month, the Navy constructed makeshift structures, such as store sheds and a naval hospital, to serve their needs.. A typhoon destroyed the hospital and it was temporarily located on HMS Minden, a third-rate sailing ship. This ship was replaced by HMS Alligator in 1846, a sixth-rate frigate and HMS Melville, another third-rate sailing ship in 1857.

The hospital returned to shore briefly at the Seamen's Hospital in 1873 and then to the Mount Shadwell, now home to Ruttonjee Hospital until it was destroyed during World War II. The funding for the Seamen's Hospital came from HMS Melville, which was sold for HK$35,000, after which the proceeds were used to establish the shore facilities.

After the war the RNH was located on two floors of the Queen Mary Hospital. In 1946 the hospital relocated to the War Memorial Nursing Home on the Peak (Mount Kellett Road) until it was closed in 1956. The War Memorial Nursing Home merged with Matilda Hospital to form the Matilda and War Memorial Hospital, later renamed Matilda International Hospital. Naval medical services and patients were transferred to the British Military Hospital, Hong Kong in Kowloon after 1956.

References

External links

 The Royal Naval Hospital, Hong Kong

British military hospitals
Defunct hospitals in Hong Kong
Hospitals established in 1841
1956 disestablishments in Hong Kong
1841 establishments in Hong Kong
Royal Navy Medical Service
Chidambaram is a city in southeast India. Chidambaram may also refer to:

People 
 C. T. Chidambaram, Indian politician
 M. A. Chidambaram, Indian industrialist and cricket administrator
 M. Ct. M. Chidambaram Chettyar, founder of the Indian Overseas Bank
 P. Chidambaram, Indian politician and former Finance Minister of India
 Rajagopala Chidambaram, nuclear physicist
 Sakthi Chidambaram, film director
 Chidambaram Subramaniam, Indian statesman

Places 
 Chidambaram division, a revenue division in the Cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu, India
 Chidambaram taluk, an administrative division of the Cuddalore district in India
 Erode V.O.Chidambaram Park Stadium, a football stadium in Tamil Nadu, India
 M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, a cricket stadium in Chennai, India
 Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram or Chidambaram temple, a Hindu temple in Chidambaram

Other uses 
 Chidambaram (film), a 1985 Malayalam film written, directed and produced by G. Aravindan
The grey threadfin sea-bass (Cratinus agassizii) is a species of marine ray finned fish which is a member of the subfamily Serraninae of the family Serranidae, which also includes the groupers and anthias. It is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean off Ecuador and northern Peru and in the Galapagos Islands.

References

Serraninae
Fish described in 1878
Taxa named by Franz Steindachner
The Hochmatt is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, located south of Jaun in the canton of Fribourg. It lies west of the Gastlosen chain.

References

External links
 Hochmatt on Hikr

Mountains of the Alps
Two-thousanders of Switzerland
Mountains of the canton of Fribourg
Mountains of Switzerland
Bruno Miguel de Oliveira Nunes (born 16 October, 1976) is a Portuguese businessman and politician of the Chega party and a member of the Assembly of the Republic for the Setúbal district constituency.

Nunes has been involved in Portuguese politics for over twenty years and began his career as a member of the  People's Monarchist Party. He stood as a candidate for the party during the 2014 European Parliament election. He joined Chega in 2019 and was elected as a municipal councilor for the party in Loures in 2021. 

For the 2022 Portuguese legislative election, Nunes was elected to parliament to represent the Setúbal district. He currently sits on the committees for European affairs, local government and the constitution. He is also vice-president of the Chega parliamentary group.

References

1976 births
Portuguese politicians
21st-century Portuguese politicians
Chega politicians
Members of the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)
Living people
The LFG V 8 Bärbel (Barbel) in English) was a small, single-engined, biplane flying boat which carried two passengers. The sole example was built in Germany shortly after World War I but was exported and used for Baltic flights.

Design and development

LFG's first post-World War I flying boat was the monoplane V 3 Susanna which appeared in 1919. In 1921 they built the V 8 Bärbel, a biplane, though again powered by a single Mercedes D.II engine in pusher configuration.

The Bärbel was a two bay biplane. Its lower wing was attached to the upper fuselage and the one piece upper wing was high above, the bays defined by parallel, vertical interplane struts between the wing spars. The equal span wings were mounted without stagger and with dihedral only on the lower one. Both had wooden structure and were fabric covered. They were almost rectangular in plan, though the tips were slightly angled and blunted. The upper wing carried short ailerons; though a general arrangement diagram shows these as overhung, photographs show no such balances.

Its Mercedes D.II engine was mounted between the wings on short struts from the upper fuselage; longer struts from its mounting supported the upper wing centre-section. Both trailing edges had central cut-outs for its two-bladed propeller.

The Bärbel had a rectangular cross-section fuselage with a flat planing bottom, its main step close to the centre of gravity under the wings. Behind it the rear fuselage had a narrower, V-section underside that ended at a second step midway between trailing edge and the tail.  LFG had experimented with sponsons and then with a wide hull to provide stability on the water with the earlier V 3 and V 3a flying boats but the Bärbel had deep wingtip floats attached directly to the wing under the outer interplane struts.  The pilot's open cockpit was near the nose and a second cockpit had a pair of side-by-side seats just forward of the lower wing leading edge. Dual control could be fitted for pilot training. Behind the first step the fuselage tapered in plan and profile, curving upwards to the tail. Fuselage, floats and the tail were made from duralumin.

All the tail surfaces were rectangular. Its fin, broader than high, carried the tailplane near its top, supported from below by a single strut on each side. Rudder and elevators were aerodynamically balanced.

Operational history

Only the prototype is known to have been built.  After its sale on 21 October 1920 to a Finn and LFG's receipt of an export permit in November, it was used for journeys around the Baltic. The sale date suggests the construction date of 1921 provided by Gütschow was a year late.

Specifications

References

Flying boats
1920s German civil aircraft
LFG aircraft
Single-engined pusher aircraft
Biplanes
Johan Müller (22 October 1889 – 3 November 1981 Toronto, Canada) was an Estonian politician.

In 1933 he was Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs. 1934–38 he was Minister of Justice.

He was an honorary alumnus of the Estonian Students' Society.

References

1889 births
1981 deaths
Members of the Riiginõukogu