Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Distance is the twelfth studio album by US-American rock singer Bob Seger. It was released in the final week of 1982 (see 1982 in music). It peaked at #5 on Billboards album chart and sold close to two million copies in the United States.

Seger, influenced by the Woody Allen film Annie Hall, originally intended the album to be built around the theme of relationships but eventually that fell apart when Seger decided that sticking to the theme too strictly would make the album "maudlin".  Several songs based on the original theme made it on the album: the hit single "Even Now", "Love’s the Last to Know", "House Behind a House" and the album closer "Little Victories".

The album's lead single, "Shame on the Moon", was one of Seger's biggest hits, holding at #2 for four weeks on the Billboard Hot 100. It also hit #1 Adult Contemporary and crossed over to #15 Country.

Capitol Records had stopped manufacturing albums in the 8-track tape cartridge format by the time this album was released. However, Seger asked the label to include that format for this album, knowing that many of his fans still used 8-track players.

Track listing

Personnel
 Bob Seger – vocals (all tracks), guitar (3, 8, 9), harmony vocals (4)

The Silver Bullet Band
Chris Campbell – bass (1–7, 9)
Craig Frost – organ (1, 3–6, 9), piano (2)
Alto Reed – saxophone (1–3, 7, 8) 

Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section
 Barry Beckett – piano (8), organ (8)
 Pete Carr – guitar (8)
 Roger Hawkins – drums (8)
 David Hood – bass (8)
 Randy McCormick – electric piano (8)

Additional musicians
Drew Abbott – guitar (2, 4)
Roy Bittan – piano (1, 6)
Michael Boddicker – synthesizer (6)
Don Felder – guitar (1, 3)
Bobbye Hall – percussion (1–4, 6)
Davey Johnstone – guitar (5)
Danny Kortchmar – guitar (7)
Russ Kunkel – drums (1–7, 9)
Bill Payne – piano (4, 5), synthesizer (8)
Waddy Wachtel – guitar (2, 4, 6, 7, 9)

Additional vocals
Ginger Blake – background vocals (8)
Laura Creamer – background vocals (4, 8)
Linda Dillard – background vocals (8)
Glenn Frey – harmony vocals (4)
Shaun Murphy – background vocals (4, 7)
Bonnie Raitt – harmony vocals (2)
Joan Sliwin – background vocals (4)

Production
Producer: Jimmy Iovine
Engineer: Shelly Yakus

Charts
Album

Singles

References

Bob Seger albums
1982 albums
Albums produced by Jimmy Iovine
Albums recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio
Capitol Records albums
Mary Bridge Children's Hospital is a pediatric hospital located in Tacoma, Washington. It is an 82-bed facility and a state-designated level II pediatric trauma center.  Mary Bridge was established in 1955 by members of Tacoma Orthopedic Association, a women's volunteer group established in 1921.  Members of the Tacoma Orthopedic Association saw a need for a specialized pediatric health care center in Tacoma.  Key funding came from the estate of Dr. Albert W. Bridge, a physician who practiced in Eatonville, Washington and later also opened a clinic in Tacoma. The hospital was named for his mother, Mary. 

Mary Bridge is physically connected with Tacoma General Hospital and both hospitals are owned and operated by MultiCare Health System, a Tacoma-based not-for-profit integrated health organization. Consequently, Mary Bridge and Tacoma General cooperate extensively and share resources with each other. Mary Bridge is affiliated with the University of Washington and is an active teaching site for medical students.  It also has a joint pediatric heart surgery program with Seattle Children's hospital.

Facilities
Mary Bridge has 82 licensed beds.  It has a 13-bed pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and a 65-bed neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).  In 2004, a $67 million surgery center was added to the Mary Bridge campus.  In 2005, the outpatient center moved into a new facilities.

Volume of health care services
In 2007, Mary Bridge Children's Hospital had 3,990 medical and surgical inpatient admissions, 359 pediatric intensive care unit admissions, performed 5,392 surgeries, received 30,147 emergency department visits, and 41,055 outpatient clinic visits.

References

Hospital buildings completed in 1955
Children's hospitals in the United States
Hospitals established in 1955
Hospitals in Washington (state)
Buildings and structures in Tacoma, Washington
1955 establishments in Washington (state)

Pediatric trauma centers
Versiones is the eleventh studio album by Peruvian singer-songwriter Gian Marco released by 11 y 6 Discos in 2013.  The album includes several covers of classic songs in Spanish, Portuguese, and one in English. It was his first album to include a song recorded in English.

Promotion
The album was first released in stores in Mexico on May 27, 2013, and on that same day Gian Marco was performing at the Auditorio Nacional in Mexico City where he would also perform again a few days later on May 30 and 31 with the latter date including 2 shows in the same night once at 7:30 p.m. and the other at 10:00 p.m. right after.

Commercial performance
The album had great success throughout Latin America, entered the Billboard Jazz Albums charts, and was certified gold in Perú. The album was nominated  for Album of the Year at the 2013 Latin Grammy Awards. The song "La Vida Nos Espera" received a nomination for instrumental arrangement at the 2014 Grammy Awards.

Track listing

Charts

Certifications and sales

Accolades
14th Latin Grammy Awards

|-
|2013
|style="text-align:center;"|Versiones
|style="text-align:center;"|Album of the Year
|
|}

References

Gian Marco albums
2013 albums
Spanish-language albums
Covers albums
Xavier Dor (30 January 1929 – 4 April 2020) was a French embryologist, known for his activism against abortions.

Personal life
Dor was born into a Catholic family. His father was the director of the Compagnie Générale Transatlantique. He had four children with his wife, Françoise Dugé de Bernonville, daughter of Jacques de Bernonville. Dor was a doctor specializing in embryology and practiced at the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris. He was also a researcher in cardiac embryology at Inserm and a lecturer at Pierre and Marie Curie University. Dor died on 4 April 2020 in Paris from COVID-19 at age 91 during the pandemic.

Anti-abortion activism
Dor was the founder and president of the SOS tout-petits association. He often led protests in front of hospitals which carried out abortions. He participated in several dozen of these protests.

According to Neil Datta, leader of the European Parliamentary Forum for Sexual & Reproductive Rights, Dor was the French representative of the first generation anti-abortion activists, who appeared in the 1980s and 90s after Western countries such as France, the United States, and Germany legalized abortion. This movement did not achieve its ultimate goal, which was to overturn the legalization of abortion; but Dor said "even on my deathbed, I will continue" his fight against abortion.

Dor took part in the March for Life in Paris on 22 January 2017. He stayed at Denfert-Rochereau at the end of the march, leading a prayer to the Virgin Mary. He was joined by Alain Escada and a priest in taking part in the prayer. He left SOS tout-petits in January 2018. He was succeeded by Dr. Philippe Piloquet, an embryologist at the University of Nantes.

Legal issues
Dor was charged with eleven different crimes throughout his life, most of which coming after the Neiertz Law passed in 1993, which made obstruction of abortion a crime.

In 2014, he was charged with "moral and psychological pressure" on a woman who was planning on terminating her pregnancy by giving her knitted slippers and a medal representing the Virgin Mary. The Court of Appeal of Paris acquitted him of these crimes, and fined him €10,000 for obstructing abortion, €5,000 of which was suspended.

Books
Le Crime contre Dieu (1998) 
Le Livre blanc de l'avortement en France, chap 8, collectif 30 ans, ça suffit (2006)

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
French Roman Catholics
French anti-abortion activists
French embryologists
Physicians from Marseille
The aquatic garter snake (Thamnophis atratus) is a species of colubrid snake. Three subspecies are currently recognized.

Geographic range
It is found exclusively along the coast of Oregon and California.

Description 
The aquatic garter snake grows up to 18-40 inches (46–102 cm) long. Its dorsal coloration varies greatly. The different coloration patterns are: pale gray with alternating rows of darker blotches on the sides, dark brown with borders that are less distinct, or nearly all black. A long yellow stripe running down the back may be present or absent, only confined to the neck, or just very indistinct. The throat and underside of the snake are whitish to yellow.

One color morph of the aquatic garter snake has a blue-gray background color with a faint olive-colored dorsal stripe and white dots along its sides. Another color morph has a yellow dorsal stripe with black spots along its sides. The second color morph has the more classic garter snake look; however, due to its behavior and scalation, it is grouped in this species.

Habitat 
It can most commonly be found on the edges of bushlands, woodlands, grasslands, and forests near ponds, marshes, streams and lakes.

Behavior 
When feeling threatened, this snake will seek shelter in a nearby water source. Occasionally, while the snake is hunting for food in a stream, it will flick its tongue above the water to mimic an insect that a small fish would usually eat, thus luring the prey into its mouth.

Reproduction
The aquatic garter snake bears live young. Broods consist of three to 12 young.

Subspecies 

Santa Cruz garter snake, T. a. atratus (Kennicott, 1860)
Oregon garter snake, T. a. hydrophilus  Fitch, 1936
Diablo Range garter snake, T. a. zaxanthus Boundy, 1999

References 

Peterson Field Guide - Western Reptiles and Amphibians - 3rd Edition

Thamnophis
Reptiles of the United States
Fauna of California
Biota of Oregon
Fauna of the California chaparral and woodlands
Fauna of the San Francisco Bay Area
Reptiles described in 1860
Taxa named by Robert Kennicott
Parasitus coleoptratorum is a species of mite in the family Parasitidae, first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758 as Acarus coleoptratorum.

Further reading
Hyatt, K.H. - Mites of the subfamily Parasitinae (Mesostigmata: Parasitidae) in the British Isles. in Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 1980
Karg, W - Acari (Acarina), Milben. Unterordnung Anactinochaeta (Parasitiformes). Die freilebenden Gamasina (Gamasides), Raubmilben in Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. 59. Teil. 475 pp. 1971

References

Parasitidae
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Taxa described in 1758
Birgit Minichmayr (born 3 April 1977) is an Austrian actress born in Linz, Austria. She studied drama at the Max Reinhardt Seminar in Vienna. For her work in Maren Ade's film Everyone Else she won Silver Bear for Best Actress at 59th Berlin International Film Festival. She is the only Austrian actress to win this award in history of the festival and the first Austrian actress to win best actress award at a major European film festival (Cannes, Venice, Berlin) since 1956. She worked with several major European directors including Michael Haneke, Tom Tykwer and Jessica Hausner.

Career
Minichmayr had her first break with the Burgtheater in Vienna, where she appeared in numerous plays, including Der Reigen by Arthur Schnitzler (staged by Sven-Eric Bechtolf), Troilus and Cressida by William Shakespeare (staging by Declan Donnellan) and Der Färber und sein Zwillingsbruder by Johann Nestroy (staged by Karlheinz Hackl). She made her cinema debut in 2000 as Barbara Brecht in Jan Schütte's Abschied, playing alongside Josef Bierbichler and Monica Bleibtreu. In 2000,  Minichmayr appeared in Peter Sämann's television thriller (in the Tatort series), "Böses Blut". She was awarded the Austrian Nestroy Prize for "Best Young Talent" in 2000. In 2006 she played Mizzi Kasper, one of the lovers from Crownprince Rudolf in the movie . A year later, Minichmayr played the fool in Luc Bondy's acclaimed staging of Shakespeare's King Lear, always at the Burgtheater.

Minichmayr currently lives in Munich and Vienna. She speaks English and has acted in several international and English language productions. Among the directors she worked with were István Szabó, Götz Spielmann, Tom Tykwer, Oliver Hirschbiegel, Robert Dornhelm, and Doris Dörrie.  She is also an accomplished vocalist, and has been recorded several times, though she has always made acting her primary focus.

At the 59th Berlin International Film Festival 2009 Minichmayr was awarded the Silver Bear for Best Actress for her performance in Maren Ade's Alle Anderen (Everyone Else).

Filmography

Awards
 2000: Nestroy Prize for Best Young Talent
 2004/2009: Nestroy Prize for Best Actress
 2009: 59th Berlin International Film Festival, Best Actress for Everyone Else
 2010: German Film Awards, Nomination Best Actress for Everyone Else
 2015: Blow-Up International Arthouse Film Festival, Nomination for Best Actress - Monica Vitti Award

References

External links

Austrian film actresses
1977 births
Actors from Linz
Living people
Shakespearean actresses
Austrian stage actresses
Silver Bear for Best Actress winners
21st-century Austrian actresses
21st-century Austrian women singers
Austrian television actresses
The oscillating U-tube is a technique to determine the density of liquids and gases  based on an electronic measurement of the frequency of oscillation, from which the density value is calculated. This measuring principle is based on the Mass-Spring Model.

The sample is filled into a container with oscillation capacity. The eigenfrequency of this container is influenced by the sample's mass. This container with oscillation capacity is a hollow, U-shaped glass tube (oscillating U-tube) which is electronically excited into undamped oscillation. The two branches of the U-shaped oscillator function as its spring elements.

The direction of oscillation is normal to the level of the two branches. The oscillator's eigenfrequency is only influenced by the part of the sample that is actually involved in the oscillation. The volume involved in the oscillation is limited by the stationary oscillation knots at the bearing points of the oscillator. If the oscillator is at least filled up to its bearing points, the same precisely defined volume always participates in the oscillation, thus the measured value of the sample's mass can be used to calculate its density.

Overfilling the oscillator beyond the bearing points is irrelevant to the measurement. For this reason the oscillator can also be employed to measure the density of sample media that flow through the tube (Continuous Measurement).

In modern digital density meters, Piezo elements are used to excite the U-tube  whereby optical pickups determine the period of oscillation. This period τ can be measured with high resolution and stands in simple relation to the density ρ of the sample in the oscillator:

A and B are the respective instrument constants of each oscillator. Their values are determined by calibrating with two substances of the precisely known densities ρ1 and ρ2. Modern instruments calculate and store the constants A and B after the two calibration measurements, which are mostly performed with air and water. They employ suitable measures to compensate various parasitic influences on the measuring result, e.g. the influence of the sample's viscosity and the non-linearity caused by the measuring instrument's finite mass as well as aging effects of the glass (reference oscillator).

In 1967 the company Anton Paar GmbH presented the first digital density meter for liquids and gases employing the oscillating U-tube principle at ACHEMA.

Sources 

 Otto Kratky et al., ''Device for density determination.'' US Patent 3523446, https://patents.google.com/patent/US3523446
Stabinger, Hans: "Density Measurement using modern oscillating transducers", South Yorkshire Trading Standards Unit, Sheffield 1994
 ISO 15212-1

External links
 Anton Paar GmbH
 Dr. Hans Stabinger

Measuring instruments
William Randolph Hearst Jr. (January 27, 1908 – May 14, 1993) was an American businessman and newspaper publisher. He was the second son of the publisher William Randolph Hearst. He became editor-in-chief of Hearst Newspapers after the death of his father in 1951. He won a Pulitzer Prize for his interview with Soviet premier, Nikita Khrushchev, and associated commentaries in 1955.

Early life and education 
Hearst was born on January 27, 1908, in Manhattan, New York City, to William Randolph Hearst and his wife, Millicent Willson.

Hearst attended the University of California, Berkeley and was a member of the Phi Delta Theta fraternity.

Career 
Hearst was instrumental in restoring some measure of family control to the Hearst Corporation, which under his father's will is (and will continue to be while any grandchild alive at William Randolph Hearst Sr.'s death in 1951 is still living) controlled by a board of thirteen trustees, five from the Hearst family and eight Hearst executives. When tax laws changed to prevent the foundations his father had established from continuing to own the corporation, he arranged for the family trust (with the same trustees) to buy the shares and for longtime chief executive Richard E. Berlin, who was going senile, to be eased out to become chairman of the trustees for a period. Later, William Randolph Hearst Jr. himself headed the trust and served as chairman of the executive committee of the corporation. Today, his branch of the family is represented on the trustees by his son, William Randolph Hearst III.

Hearst was a member of the Sons of the American Revolution. He makes a brief appearance in the musical adaptation of Newsies as Bill.

Personal life 
Hearst was married three times:

 Alma Walker (March 24, 1928 – May 26, 1932; divorced)
 Lorelle McCarver (March 28, 1933 – March 30, 1948; divorced)
 Austine McDonnell (July 29, 1948 – December 15, 1991; her death)

He had two sons with McDonnell:
 William Randolph Hearst III (born June 18, 1949)
 John Augustine Hearst (born October 24, 1952).

References

 Washington Post; May 15, 1993; William Randolph Hearst Jr., Newspaper Editor, Dies at Age 85.
 Michael Cieply and Lindsay Chaney; The Hearsts: family and empire: the later years. .

External links

 Guide to the William Randolph Hearst, Jr. Papers at The Bancroft Library
 

1908 births
1993 deaths
20th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
American newspaper executives
Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting winners
American socialites
William Randolph Jr.
University of California, Berkeley alumni
20th-century American Episcopalians
Burials at Cypress Lawn Memorial Park
The term useful Jew was used in various historical contexts, typically describing a Jew useful in implementing an official authority's policy, sometimes by oppressing other Jews.

 In 1744, Frederick II of Prussia introduced the practice of limiting Jewish population to a small number of the most wealthy families, known as "protected Jews" (Schutzjuden). The first-born son in such families inherited this privilege; other children were considered useless by the authorities and had the choice of either abstaining from marriage or leaving.
 Following the establishment of the Pale of Settlement by Imperial Russia, only "useful Jews" () were allowed to live outside the Pale; these included Jews such as wealthy first-rung merchants (), persons who had received higher education, cantonists (after serving their full term in the army), and some other categories.
 In the Soviet Union, Jewish members of the Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public were colloquially known as "useful Jews" or "pocket Jews" (), implying their corruption by high positions in the state hierarchy.
 In Israel and among its supporters, along with the term "useful Jews", the term "useful idiots" is often used to describe anti-Zionist/post-Zionist Jews who stand against the Jewish state.

See also

 Court Jew
 Jewish Question
 Schutz-Jude
 Self-hating Jew
 Shtadlan
 Uncle Tom
 Useful idiot
 Kapo
 Judenrat
 Anti-Zionist Jews
 Jewish Bolshevism
 Yevsektsiya
 Jewish collaboration with Nazi Germany
 Jewish Ghetto Police
 Group 13
 Chaim Rumkowski
 Stella Kübler

Notes

Disabilities (Jewish) in Europe
Social groups
Antisemitism
Windigo is a Canadian drama film, directed by Robert Morin and released in 1994. Partially based on Joseph Conrad's novel Heart of Darkness.

Plot
the film centres on a First Nations group in rural northern Quebec who have declared independence from Canada, and a journalist from Montreal who travels to their territory to cover the story.

Cast
The cast includes Donald Morin, Guy Nadon, Yvon Leroux, Richard Kistabish and Serge Houde.

Release and reception
The film premiered at the 1994 Toronto International Film Festival, where it received an honorable mention from the jury for the Best Canadian Film award. It went into commercial release in November 1994.

The film was one of six finalists for the Rendez-vous du cinéma québécois's Prix L.-E. Ouimet-Molson in 1995.

References

External links

1994 films
1994 drama films
Canadian drama films
Films shot in Quebec
Films directed by Robert Morin
First Nations films
Films based on Heart of Darkness
French-language Canadian films
1990s Canadian films
Films set in Quebec
Films about journalists
Extension, extend or extended may refer to:

Mathematics

Logic or set theory
 Axiom of extensionality
 Extensible cardinal
 Extension (model theory)
 Extension (predicate logic), the set of tuples of values that satisfy the predicate
 Extension (semantics), the set of things to which a property applies
 Extension by definitions
 Extensional definition, a definition that enumerates every individual a term applies to
 Extensionality

Other uses
 Extension of a function, defined on a larger domain
 Extension of a polyhedron, in geometry
 Exterior algebra, Grassmann's theory of extension, in geometry
 Field extension, in Galois theory
 Group extension, in abstract algebra and homological algebra
 Homotopy extension property, in topology
 Kolmogorov extension theorem, in probability theory
 Linear extension, in order theory
 Sheaf extension, in algebraic geometry
 Tietze extension theorem, in topology
 Whitney extension theorem, in differential geometry

Music
 Extension (music), notes that fit outside the standard range
 Extended (Solar Fields album), 2005
 Extension (George Braith album), 1964
 Extension (Clare Fischer album), 1963
 Extensions (Ahmad Jamal album), 1965
 Extensions, a 1969 album by Mystic Moods Orchestra
 Extensions (McCoy Tyner album), 1970
 Extensions (Dave Holland album), 1988
 Extensions (The Manhattan Transfer album), 1979

Places
 Extension, British Columbia, a village near Regional District of Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada
 Extension, Louisiana, unincorporated community, United States

Science
 Extension (geology), relating to the pulling apart of the Earth's crust and lithosphere
 Extension (anatomy), a movement at a joint that increases the angle between the two ends of the joint; the opposite of flexion
 Extension locus, the gene locus of Melanocortin 1 receptor

Other uses
 Browser extension, a small software module for customizing a web browser
 Building extension
 Continuing education, or extension school, a school for continuing education
 Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, a former division of the U.S. Department of Agriculture
 Extension (metaphysics), the property of stretching out or taking up space
 Extension (telephone), telephone line attached to a main line or to a PBX or Centrex system
 Extension cord, power cable with a plug on one end and one or more sockets on the other end 
 Eyelash extensions, material applied to eyelashes
 Hair extensions, strands of hair added to existing hair
 Extension, the building of community capacity by outsiders, for instance agricultural extension
 Filename extension, for computer file systems

See also 
 Extensive (disambiguation)