Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Castelfiorentino Madonna is a tempera and gold on panel painting attributed to Cimabue, dating to c.1283-1284. Showing a half-length Madonna Odigitria-type Madonna, it originally hung in the collegiate church of Santi Lorenzo e Leonardo but now hangs in the Museo di Santa Verdiana in Castelfiorentino.

Over time it has been attributed to various artists, particularly Duccio di Buoninsegna due to its similarities with his Crevole Madonna or Cimabue or a collaboration between the two. After a 1930-1931 restoration by Giorgina Lucarini it was more precisely attributed to Cimabue by most art historians, including Miklos Boskovitz and Luciano Bellosi, the two main experts on medieval Tuscan art, drawing on Duccio's slightly earlier Crevole Madonna. There is also a theory that a young Giotto could have contributed to the work.

References

Bibliography (in Italian)
Rosanna Caterina Proto Pisani, Museo di Santa Verdiana a Castelfiorentino, Edizioni Polistampa, Firenze 2006. 
Eugenio Battisti, Cimabue, Milano, Istituto Editoriale Italiano, 1963.
Luciano Bellosi, Cimabue, Milano, Federico Motta Editore, 2004. 
Ilaria Ciseri, Ciro Castelli e Francesca Bettini, Il restauro della Madonna col Bambino, attribuita a Cimabue, del Museo Santa Verdiana di Castelfiorentino, Firenze, Centro Di, 2009 (OPD restauro: rivista dell'Opificio delle pietre dure e Laboratori di restauro di Firenze: 21, 2009).

Paintings of the Madonna and Child
Paintings in Tuscany
Paintings by Cimabue
1280s paintings
Sherwood is an unincorporated community in Calhoun County, Iowa, in the United States.

History
Sherwood was originally called Mosely, and under the latter name was platted in 1899. It was later renamed Sherwood when the post office was established.

References

Unincorporated communities in Calhoun County, Iowa
Unincorporated communities in Iowa
Maddison Allen (born 3 July 1993) is an Australian professional basketball player.

College
Allen began her college career at California Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo, California, playing for the Mustangs. After her second year of eligibility, Allen would then transfer to Santa Clara University in Santa Clara, California where she would join the Broncos.

Statistics 

|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2012–13
| style="text-align:left;"| California Poly
| 8 || 0 || 13.5 || .375 || .000 || .636 || 2.5 || 0.1 || 0.5 || 1.3 || 0.5 || 2.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2013–14
| style="text-align:left;"| California Poly
| 22 || 10 || 16.7 || .407 || .000 || .647 || 5.1 || 1.0 || 0.3 || 1.1 || 1.5 || 3.5
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2014–15
| style="text-align:left;"| Santa Clara
| 27 || 8 || 14.5 || .452 || .000 || .533 || 3.6 || 0.4 || 0.3 || 1.2 || 1.1 || 3.7
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2015–16
| style="text-align:left;"| Santa Clara
|colspan="12"|Injured
|-
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| Career
| 57 || 18 || 15.2 || .425 || .000 || .545 || 4.0 || 0.6 || 0.3 || 1.2 || 1.1 || 3.4

Career

WNBL
Allen would begin her professional career with the Canberra Capitals after signing for the 2016–17 WNBL season. After joining the Capitals, Allen would play alongside the likes of Marianna Tolo and Carly Wilson.

In 2018, Allen would return to the league after signing a full-time contract with the Perth Lynx for the 2018–19 season. Allen was picked up by the Lynx after strong showings with the Rockingham Flames in the SBL. In her first season with the Lynx, Allen was one of the league's leading shot blockers and she would also make her WNBL Finals debut.

National Team

Youth Level
In 2010, Allen made her international debut for the Sapphires during an international series against Japan ahead of the World Championships that year. Allen was not named to the final roster for the Under-17 World Championship in France.

References

1993 births
Living people
Australian women's basketball players
Canberra Capitals players
Perth Lynx players
Forwards (basketball)
Centers (basketball)
People educated at John Paul College (Brisbane)
Sportspeople from Newcastle, New South Wales
Basketball players from New South Wales
Sportswomen from New South Wales
The 2023 Pan American Cadets and Junior Fencing Championships were held in Bogotá, Colombia at the Palacio de los Deportes from March 1st to 7th, 2023.

Medal summary

Medal table

Junior

Men's events

Women's events

Cadets

Men's events

Women's events

References

Pan American Fencing Championships
Pan American Fencing Championships
Fencing in Colombia
International sports competitions hosted by Colombia
Pan American Cadets and Juniors Fencing Championships
Sports competitions in Bogotá
Poyntonophrynus, also known as pygmy toads, are a genus consisting of ten true toad species native to Sub-Saharan Africa. Originally, all Poyntonophrynus species were included in the genus Bufo. The genus was split due to large enough taxonomic divergence as evidenced by molecular markers. The genus is named in honour of , South African herpetologist, with phrynus being Greek for toad.

Taxonomy and systematics
Poyntonophrynus corresponds to the former Bufo vertebralis group. Poyntonophrynus is the sister taxon of Mertensophryne. Some molecular studies have suggested polyphyly of Poyntonophrynus, but the conclusion is likely to have been caused by sequences representing a different species than assumed.

Description
Poyntonophrynus are small toads. They lack a tarsal fold, and their parotoid glands are indistinct and
flattened. The tympanum is small but distinct.

Species
The species in this genus are:
 Poyntonophrynus beiranus (Loveridge, 1932)
 Poyntonophrynus damaranus (Mertens, 1954)
 Poyntonophrynus dombensis (Bocage, 1895)
 Poyntonophrynus fenoulheti (Hewitt and Methuen, 1912)
 Poyntonophrynus grandisonae (Poynton and Haacke, 1993)
 Poyntonophrynus hoeschi (Ahl, 1934)
 Poyntonophrynus kavangensis (Poynton and Broadley, 1988)
 Poyntonophrynus lughensis (Loveridge, 1932)
 Poyntonophrynus pachnodes Ceríaco, Marques, Bandeira, Agarwal, Stanley, Bauer, Heinicke, and Blackburn, 2018
 Poyntonophrynus parkeri (Loveridge, 1932)
 Poyntonophrynus vertebralis (Smith, 1848)

Sclerophrys urunguensis likely belongs to this genus, but remains formally in Sclerophrys (former Amietophrynus).

References

 
Amphibians of Sub-Saharan Africa
Taxa named by Jonathan A. Campbell
Taxa named by John Douglas Lynch
Domenico Maria Spinola (Bastia, 1666Bastia, 1743) was the 151st Doge of the Republic of Genoa and king of Corsica.

Biography 
The Grand Council of 29 January 1732 elected him the new doge of the Republic of Genoa, the one hundred and sixth in biennial succession and the one hundred and fifty-first in republican history. As doge he was also invested with the related biennial office of the king of Corsica.

See also 
 Republic of Genoa
 Doge of Genoa

References 

18th-century Doges of Genoa
1666 births
1743 deaths
Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research  in the fields of secondary education, transition, and career development of people with disabilities. The editors-in-chief are  Erik W. Carter (Vanderbilt University) and Valerie L. Mazzotti (University of North Carolina). It was established in 1978 and is currently published by SAGE Publications in association with the Hammill Institute on Disabilities and Division on Career Development and Transition of The Council for Exceptional Children.

Abstracting and indexing 
Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals is abstracted and indexed in:
 Contents Pages in Education
 Educational Research Abstracts Online
 ERIC
 PsycINFO
 Scopus

External links 
 
 Hammill Institute on Disabilities
 Division on Career Development and Transition of The Council for Exceptional Children

Career development
English-language journals
Academic journals established in 1978
SAGE Publishing academic journals
Special education journals
Triannual journals
is a tram station located in Toshima, Tokyo, Japan. On maps, it is marked as an interchange with the Toei Mita Line at Nishi-sugamo Station.

Lines 
Toei
Tokyo Sakura Tram

External links
 Toden Shin-Kōshinzuka Station

Railway stations in Tokyo
Hendrick Bradley Wright (April 24, 1808 – September 2, 1881) was a Democratic and Greenback member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

Early life
Hendrick B. Wright was born in Plymouth, Pennsylvania on April 24, 1808, the son of Joseph Wright, a farmer and coal mine operator. He attended the Wilkes-Barre Grammar School and Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. In 1831, he left Dickinson to study law, gained admission to the Luzerne County bar, and commenced practice in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.

Political activities
He was appointed district attorney for Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, in 1834.  He was a member of the Pennsylvania State House of Representatives from 1841 to 1843 and served the last year as speaker.  He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1844, 1848, 1852, 1856, 1860, 1868, and 1876.

United States House of Representatives
In 1850, Wright was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the U.S. House of Representatives, but in 1852, was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-third Congress.  He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1854.  He was again elected to the Thirty-seventh Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of George W. Scranton.  He was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-fifth Congress and reelected as a Greenbacker to the Forty-sixth Congress.  He was chairman of the United States House Committee on Manufactures during the Forty-fifth Congress.

During the Great Railroad Strike of 1877, Congressman Wright protested the use of state and federal troops to put down the strike in his District: "Troops were introduced into my district at the solicitation of the men who controlled the mines and the manufacturing establishments … There was no necessity or occasion for it … It only stirred up [the labor] element. And now, since that has been done, that element has shown its power and its strength, a power and strength that cannot be resisted, that will work its way out … You cannot suppress a volcano." (Bruce, 1959, pp. 309–10)

He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1880 and was unsuccessful in getting the Greenback nomination for President the same year, losing to James Weaver. He died in Wilkes-Barre in 1881. He is interred in Hollenback Cemetery.

Bibliography
Bruce, Robert. 1877: Year of Violence. Ivan R. Dee: Chicago. 1959 (1987).

Curran, Daniel J. "Hendrick B. Wright: A Study in Leadership." Ph.D. diss., Fordham University, 1962.

See also
 Plymouth, Pennsylvania

Sources

The Political Graveyard

1808 births
1881 deaths
People from Plymouth, Pennsylvania
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Greenbacks
Greenback Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
Speakers of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
Members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
County district attorneys in Pennsylvania
19th-century American politicians
Burials at Hollenback Cemetery
The Gorman Creek Formation is a geologic formation of Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) age in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin that consists primarily of nonmarine sediments. It is present in the northern foothills of the Canadian Rockies and the adjacent plains in northeastern British Columbia. Plant fossils and dinosaur tracks have been described from its strata.

Lithology 
The Gorman Creek Formation consists of repetitive successions of argillaceous sandstone, siltstone, coaly mudstone, and coal beds. Beds of conglomeratic sandstone are present in some areas, particularly in the upper part of the formation .

Depositional environment 
The Gorman Creek Formation was deposited in primarily nonmarine environments adjacent to the Western Interior Seaway. Depositional settings include deltaic, coastal plain, floodplain, and swamp environments.

Fossil content 
A variety of plant fossils, palynomorph and microfossils have been described from the Gorman Creek Formation, and dinosaur track-ways are present on bedding surfaces near the Narraway River:
"More than 200 fossil footprints are preserved in at least 8 trackways... The majority of the footprints were made by small theropods, but the most dramatic track-way was made by a large biped whose feet were more than a half meter in length."

Thickness and distribution 
The Gorman Creek Formation is present in the foothills of the Canadian Rockies and the adjacent plains from the Sukunka River in northeastern British Columbia to the Berland River in west-central Alberta. It attains a maximum thickness of roughly  in the foothills near the Kakwa River in Alberta, and it thins to zero beyond the eastern edge of the foothills where it was removed by erosion prior to the deposition of the Cadomin Formation.

Relationship to other units 
The Gorman Creek Formation forms the upper part of the Minnes Group. It conformably overlies the Monteith Formation and is unconformably overlain by the Cadomin Formation. To the north it grades into the Beattie Peaks, Monach and Bickford Formations which comprise the upper part of the Minnes Group in that area.

See also 
 List of stratigraphic units with theropod tracks

References 

Geologic formations of Alberta
Valanginian Stage
Lower Cretaceous Series of North America
Cretaceous British Columbia
Sandstone formations of Canada
Ichnofossiliferous formations
Paleontology in British Columbia
Geologic formations of British Columbia
Cretaceous Alberta
Allium basalticum is a plant species found in Israel, Jordan, and Lebanon, and formerly considered under Allium nigrum. Bulbs are egg-shaped, up to 30 mm long. Scape is straight, round in cross-section, up to 60 cm tall. Leaves are narrowly lanceolate, up to 50 cm long. Tepals are white with conspicuous green midveins; anthers yellow; ovary deep purple at flowering time, later turning green.

References

Bibliography 

 

basalticum
Onions
Flora of Israel
Flora of Lebanon
Flora of Jordan
Flora of Palestine (region)
Plants described in 2011
Pál Rajner (28 February 1823 – 9 September 1879) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Interior Minister between 1869 and 1871. He took part in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. Count Gyula Andrássy appointed him as Interior Minister. In 1871 Rajner resigned because of his neurological disorders. Later he committed suicide.

References
 A Pallas Nagy Lexikona 
 Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon 

1823 births
1879 deaths
People from Pest, Hungary
Hungarian people of German descent
Hungarian politicians who committed suicide
Suicides in Hungary
Hungarian Interior Ministers
Cramp-rings are rings anciently worn as a cure for cramp and "falling-sickness" or epilepsy. The legend is that the first one was presented to Edward the Confessor by a pilgrim on his return from Jerusalem, its miraculous properties being explained to the king. At his death it passed into the keeping of the abbot of Westminster, by whom it was used medically and was known as St Edwards Ring. From that time the belief grew that the successors of Edward inherited his powers, and that the rings blessed by them worked cures.

Hence arose the custom for the successive sovereigns of England each year on Good Friday formally to bless a number of cramp-rings. A service was held; prayers and psalms were said; and holy water, which had been blessed in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Ghost, was poured over the rings, which were always of gold or silver, and made from the metal that the king offered to the Cross on Good Friday. The ceremony survived to the reign of Mary I, but the belief in the curative powers of similar circlets of sacred metal has lasted to the present day.

References

 

English culture
Rings (jewellery)
Traditional medicine
Superstitions
Fyodor Abramovich Blinov (25 July 1827, Saratov Oblast – 24 June 1902 Saratov Oblasts, Russia) was a Russian inventor who introduced one of the first tracked vehicles (a wagon on continuous tracks) in 1877 (patented in 1879), and then developed his idea and built the first steam-powered continuous track tractor for farm usage (1881–1888). His self-propelled crawler was successfully tested and displayed at farmer's exhibition in 1896.

See also 
 List of Russian inventors

References 

Inventors from the Russian Empire
1827 births
1902 deaths
Ukrainian Chorus Dumka of New York is a Ukrainian amateur chorus founded in New York City in 1949, dedicated to secular and sacred choral music from Ukraine. It has a mixed choir and a children's choir. They have performed mostly in New York, but also in Europe.

History 
Ukrainian Chorus Dumka of New York was founded in 1949 with the goal "to preserve and cultivate the rich musical heritage of Ukraine", both for the church and for secular occasions. In the beginning, the chorus was a men's chorus of Ukrainian immigrants who met to sing music they loved. The first music director was L. Krushelnycky. The group became a mixed choir in 1959.

They have performed in New York at locations including in Alice Tully Hall, Avery Fisher Hall, Brooklyn Academy of Music, Carnegie Hall, Madison Square Garden, St. Patrick's Cathedral, and Town Hall. They toured to the Kennedy Center in Washington, and in several European capitals. In 1990, the chorus toured Ukraine for the first time, singing in Kyiv, Lviv, Poltava, and Kaniv. They made recordings of both church and secular music.

Dumka celebrated their 70th anniversary at Hunter College on 6 October 2019, conducted by music director and conductor Vasyl Hrechynsky. The mixed chorus performed mostly Ukrainian classic choral compositions in the first section, and shorter Ukrainian folk songs and humorous works in the concluding section. The program also included the “Battle Hymn of the Republic” by Peter Wilhousky, an American of Ukrainian origin, who created English lyrics to Leontovych's "Shchedryk" ("Carol of the Bells"). The choir sang Verdi's Va, pensiero (Fly, my thoughts [on wings of gold]) from Nabucco, written when Italian patriots tried to unify their country, free from foreign control. The children's choir also performed, which unites children of all ages, teaching them Ukrainian folk songs, pop songs and religious works.

On 26 February 2022, two days after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine began, the Ukrainian Chorus Dumka of New York conducted by Vasyl Hrechynsky performed the Ukrainian spiritual hymn "Prayer for Ukraine" live in the cold open of the Saturday Night Live episode hosted by former show writer John Mulaney with musical guest LCD Soundsystem, standing behind a table of votive candles that were arranged to spell "Kyiv".

See also
 Dumka (musical genre)

References

External links
 
 
  
 

Ukrainian music
Musicians of the Ukrainian diaspora
Choirs in New York City
Musical groups established in 1949
Taphan Hin railway station is a railway station located in Taphan Hin Subdistrict, Taphan Hin District, Phichit. It is located 319.006 km from Bangkok railway station and is a class 1 railway station. It is on the Northern Line of the State Railway of Thailand. The station opened on 24 January 1908 as part of the Northern Line extension from Pak Nam Pho to Phitsanulok. All trains used to stop here as Taphan Hin was once the largest city in Phichit, but now Phichit City has surpassed it in terms of development and so all trains stop there instead and pass this station.

Train services
 Special Express 3/4 Bangkok-Sawankhalok/Sila At-Bangkok
 Special Express 7/8 Bangkok-Chiang Mai-Bangkok
 Express 51/52 Bangkok-Chiang Mai-Bangkok
 Rapid 105/106 Bangkok-Sila At-Bangkok
 Rapid 107/112 Bangkok-Den Chai-Bangkok
 Rapid 109/102 Bangkok-Chiang Mai-Bangkok
 Rapid 111/108 Bangkok-Den Chai-Bangkok
 Ordinary 201/202 Bangkok-Phitsanulok-Bangkok
 Ordinary 211/212 Bangkok-Taphan Hin-Bangkok
 Local 401/402 Lop Buri-Phitsanulok-Lop Buri
 Local 407/408 Nakhon Sawan-Chiang Mai-Nakhon Sawan

References
 Ichirō, Kakizaki (2010). Ōkoku no tetsuro: tai tetsudō no rekishi. Kyōto: Kyōtodaigakugakujutsushuppankai. 
 Otohiro, Watanabe (2013). Tai kokutetsu yonsenkiro no tabi: shasō fūkei kanzen kiroku. Tōkyō: Bungeisha. 

Railway stations in Thailand
As One () is a South Korean R&B girl group consisting of Korean-American singers Lee Min and Crystal. The group debuted in 1999 with the album Day by Day, and released five more albums before announcing their hiatus from the music industry in 2017 with the single, "Goodbye for Now".

History 
Their first hit was the song "너만은 모르길" (Only You Wouldn't Know), released in 1999 by Rock Records. Between their fourth and fifth albums, their contract with Rock Records expired and they signed with EMI Music Publishing Korea; a label which also manages other K-pop stars like DJ DOC and Baby V.O.X.

In late 2006, As One released their fifth album 12 Tears of Farewell, and started their promotional activities with the lead track "십이야" (12 Nights).

They are currently under the management of Brand New Music and they host a radio show called K-Popular on TBS eFM radio.

In contrast to their usual style, As One released a 19+ rated music video ahead of their October 29, 2014 release date for the single "오늘같은 날" (For the Night). The music video featured labelmate Jae Woong from 4-member hip hop group Troy and fitness model Kim Hae Na.

On June 20, 2016, As One made a comeback with a new single titled "The Pain I Caused". The song is from their sixth album Outlast, which was released on June 21, 2016. The album features ten tracks along with the lead single, "Don't Say Anything", which was released June 21, 2016.

The pair appeared on JTBC's Sugarman 3 on December 13, 2019.

Discography

Studio albums

Compilation and live albums

Extended plays

Singles

Collaborative singles

Soundtrack appearances

Awards

References 

South Korean musical duos
South Korean girl groups
South Korean contemporary R&B musical groups
K-pop music groups
Brand New Music artists
Musical groups established in 1999
1999 establishments in South Korea
Pop music duos
Contemporary R&B duos
Female musical duos
Procaris is a genus of shrimp in the family Procarididae. It contains the following species:
Procaris ascensionis Chace & Manning, 1972
Procaris chacei Hart & Manning, 1986
Procaris hawaiana Holthuis, 1973
Procaris mexicana von Sternberg & Schotte, 2004
Procaris noelensis Bruce & Davie, 2006

References

Decapod genera
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Taxa named by Raymond B. Manning
Joaquín Cardiel (June 2, 1965) is a musician best known for being the bassist in the Zaragoza hard rock band Heroes Del Silencio.

Before Héroes del Silencio

Joaquín started in music very early. His favourite bands were AC/DC, Led Zeppelin, and Status Quo. He began playing guitar on 'Edición Fría' and 'Tres de Ellos'. In 1985 he joined Héroes del Silencio as their Bass player.

He was the only band member that finished his degree. He graduated in Chemistry in 1988 without wasting a single year just when the band was starting to become famous.

Post Héroes del Silencio

Cardiel started recording music in 2021, so far releasing 3 singles. Starting with "India" being his first release, it has some similar sounds to the "El Espíritu Del Vino" album. He would then release the single "Al Abrigo del Moncayo" and then recently "Magia". He then would release the album, "Emociones" featuring the 3 singles along with other songs

References 

Spanish rock musicians
1965 births
Living people
Musicians from Zaragoza