Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Ruellia tuberosa, also known as  minnieroot, fever root, snapdragon root and sheep potato (), is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is in Central America but presently it has become naturalized in many countries of tropical South and Southeast Asia.

Some butterfly species, like the lemon pansy (Junonia lemonias) and the mangrove buckeye (Junonia genoveva), feed on the leaves of Ruellia tuberosa.

Description and properties
It is a small biennial plant with thick fusiform tuberous roots and striking funnel-shaped violet-colored flowers. Its fruit is a  long sessile capsule containing about 20 seeds. Some of the names of the plant such as popping pod, duppy gun and cracker plant come from the fact that children like to play with the dry pods that pop when rubbed with spit or water.

Ruellia tuberosa may be found in moist and shady environments. It grows, however, preferably in grasslands and roadsides—often as a weed in cultivated fields, and also in xerophile and ruderal habitats.

In folk medicine and Ayurvedic medicine it is believed to be diuretic, anti-diabetic, antipyretic, analgesic, antihypertensive, and gastroprotective, and has been used for gonorrhea.

It is also used as a natural dye for textiles.

See also

 21540 Itthipanyanan, an asteroid named after the author of an award-winning study on Ruellia tuberosa

References

External links

Ruellia, ruellia tuberosa, popping pod: Philippine herbal medicine

tuberosa
Medicinal plants
Plant dyes
Plants described in 1753
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Flora of Mexico
Flora of Southern America
Republic road I-9 () is a major road in Eastern Bulgaria. It runs between the village of Durankulak, at the border with Romania, and the Malko Tarnovo border crossing to Turkey. The total length of the road is . Most of it provides one driving lane per direction. On it entire length, Road I-9 follows European route E87. In its southernmost section the road runs through Strandzha Nature Park.

References

External links
Road network of Bulgaria at RIA

Roads in Bulgaria
Jerusalem–Central railway station (, Tahanat HaRakevet Yerushalayim–Merkaz; ) is a proposed railway station in Jerusalem.

Planning
The new Tel Aviv–Jerusalem railway reaches as far as Jerusalem–Yitzhak Navon station located 80m underground at the northwest entrance to Jerusalem. Several proposals have suggested extending this line to the Jerusalem city center and from there possibly to the Western Wall in the Old City.

Initial plans called for a central Jerusalem station at the intersection of King George and Jaffa streets, under the "Pillars Building" (which from 1932 until the 1960s served as Jerusalem's central bus station) and its parking lot. This location would provide transfers to the Red Line and future Blue Line of the Jerusalem Light Rail. The station would be located 50m underground.

In July 2018 a slightly different location was proposed, 130 m to the northwest, at the future "Benin Compound" to be built near the Davidka Square, located approximately 1.4 km southeast of Navon railway station. Israel Railways submitted a legal objection asking that the compound's plan be modified to allow for an underground train station. Since this location is at a higher elevation than the Pillars Building, the station would be deeper, 75m below ground level and nearly as deep as Navon station. From this future station the line is expected to continue underground to the southeast in the direction of the Old City, connecting to a large, shallow-underground station to be built nearby the historical Jerusalem railway station.

In 2020 the government of Israel approved spending NIS 90 million to purchase rights in the future compound to permit for the construction of the station. In November 2021 detailed plans for the station were revealed; according to them, the main entrance will be built under the Benin Compound, but a secondary entrance will also be built under the Pillars Building. Therefore, the station's depth will be 78m below ground level from the Benin compound entrance, and 71m below ground level from the Pillars building. the line's final route was also confirmed - it will pass via an underground station underneath the historical Jerusalem–Khan railway station, and emerge from the ground to connect to the surface-level Jerusalem–Malha railway station.

Like the existing Navon and Malha stations, as well as the planned revived Khan station, Jerusalem-Central will have two island platforms servicing four tracks. Each Island platform will be built in a vault, and both vaults will be linked by direct overpasses to escalators and elevators leading to the surface; as opposed to Jerusalem-Navon's structure, where the surface escalators and elevators only lead to a central vault, from which overpasses extend to the platforms.

References

Proposed railway stations in Israel
Railway stations in Jerusalem
Railway stations located underground
Janikowo  ()  is a town located in Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. It has a population of 5111 (2004).

Sport 
 Unia Janikowo - football club

Cities and towns in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Inowrocław County
Poznań Voivodeship (1921–1939)
Pomeranian Voivodeship (1919–1939)
Karen Nguyen (born ) is an Australian female artistic gymnast, representing her nation at international competitions.  

She participated at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She also competed at world championships, including the 2006 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in  Aarhus, Denmark.

References

External links
http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/karen-nguyen
Karen Nguyen at Sports Reference
http://www.intlgymnast.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=913:liddick-aussies-may-make-big-move-this-year&catid=2:news&Itemid=166
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2004-08-16/aussies-make-team-final-in-gymnastics/2026770

1987 births
Living people
Australian female artistic gymnasts
Place of birth missing (living people)
Gymnasts at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Olympic gymnasts for Australia
21st-century Australian women
Earth Quake is an American power pop band, formed in the San Francisco area in 1966, who released several albums in the 1970s, mostly on Beserkley Records, a company which they were involved in setting up.

Band members
John Doukas - lead vocals
Robbie Dunbar - guitar, piano, vocals
Stan Miller - bass, vocals
Steve Nelson - percussion, vocals
Gary Phillips - guitar, vocals, lead vocals

Career
Originally Purple Earthquake, the band drew its influences from rock and blues bands of the 1950s and 1960s, such as The Kinks, Muddy Waters and the Yardbirds, and played clubs and ballrooms in California in the late 1960s.  They were managed by Matthew King Kaufman, who got a recording contract for them with A&M Records, where they released two albums, Earth Quake (1971) and Why Don't You Try Me? (1972), but with little commercial success. 

After experiencing frustration at what he saw as A&M's incompetence in handling the band, and winning some compensation for the unauthorized use of their music in the movie The Getaway, Kaufman set up Beserkley Records in 1973. Earth Quake released four albums on Beserkley between 1975 and 1979, as well as working with other musicians including Jonathan Richman (who they backed on his 1974 recording of "Roadrunner"), Greg Kihn (who sang backing vocals on some of their records), and guitarist Gary Phillipet (a.k.a. Gary Phillips, previously of John Cipollina's Copperhead). The band split up in the early 1980s, although a compilation album, Sittin in the Middle of Madness, was issued in 2000.

The first two albums, Earth Quake (1971) and Why Don't You Try Me? (1972), were remastered and rereleased December 27, 2004 on Acadia Records.

Gary Phillips died in 2007, at the age of 59. John Doukas, musician and historical documentary director and producer, died on March 19, 2011, in South Africa, at the age of 62.

Albums
Earth Quake (A&M, 1971)
Why Don't You Try Me? (A&M, 1972)
Rocking The World (Beserkley, 1975)
8.5 (Beserkley, 1976)
Leveled (Beserkley, 1977)
Spitballs (Beserkley, 1978; multi-artist compilation)
Two Years In A Padded Cell (Beserkley, 1979)
Sittin in the Middle of Madness (compilation, Castle Music, 2000, reissued 2003)

References

External links
 Robbie Dunbar bio

1966 establishments in California
American power pop groups
Musical groups established in 1966
Musical groups from the San Francisco Bay Area
Paralopostega is a genus of moths of the family Opostegidae.

Etymology
The generic name is derived from the Greek paralos (near the sea) prefixed to the generic stem opostega, in reference to the oceanic distribution of this group. It is feminine in gender.

Species
Paralopostega callosa (Swezey, 1921)
Paralopostega dives (Walsingham, 1907)
Paralopostega filiforma (Swezey, 1921)
Paralopostega maculata (Walsingham, 1907)
Paralopostega peleana (Swezey, 1921)
Paralopostega serpentina (Swezey, 1921)

External links
Generic Revision of the Opostegidae, with a Synoptic Catalog of the World's Species (Lepidoptera: Nepticuloidea)

Opostegidae
Endemic moths of Hawaii
Monotrysia genera
Ammonifex degensii  is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus of Ammonifex which has been isolated from a volcanic hot spring  from the Kawah Candradimuka crater, Dieng Plateau, Java, Indonesia.

References

 

Thermoanaerobacterales
Bacteria described in 1996
Thermophiles
Anaerobes
Westdale or West Dale is a locality near the Beverley-Westdale road in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia,  from Perth. The locality was referred to as West Dale, Beverley in publications in the twentieth century.

The area was settle for farming in the early 1900s, and by 1906 the local progress association requested that land be set aside for a townsite. A railway through the area had been considered but did not eventuate so the land remained uninhabited. A school was built in the area in 1967 and the townsite was eventually gazetted in 1971.

The locality takes its name from the Dale River, which had been named after Ensign Robert Dale, who explored the area in 1831.

References 

Wheatbelt (Western Australia)
Cottage Hill is an unincorporated community in Muskingum County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

History
A post office called Cottage Hill was established in 1855, the name was changed to Cottagehill in 1895, and the post office closed in 1902. Besides the post office, Cottage Hill had a country store.

References

Unincorporated communities in Muskingum County, Ohio
1855 establishments in Ohio
Populated places established in 1855
Unincorporated communities in Ohio
Emanuele Basile (; July 2, 1949 – May 4, 1980) was an Italian captain of the Carabinieri and a collaborator of Paolo Borsellino on anti-Mafia investigations. He was killed by Cosa Nostra in Monreale, Palermo, shot repeatedly in the back whilst he carried his four-year-old daughter, who was unhurt in the shooting. He was working with Borsellino on traffic of heroin and killings related to Mafia in Corleone at the time of his death. The investigation on his murder was headed by Borsellino.

The hit team was made up by Vincenzo Puccio, Armando Bonanno and Giuseppe Madonia of the Resuttana Mafia family, with logistical support from Giovanni Brusca.

On 14 November 1992, Salvatore Riina and Francesco Madonia were sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder.

References

Sources 
 http://digilander.libero.it/inmemoria/borsellino_biografia.htm
 http://digilander.libero.it/inmemoria/delitti_della_mafia.htm
 https://web.archive.org/web/20051226100445/http://www.testimonideltempo.it/contenuti/paoloborsellino.asp
 https://web.archive.org/web/20051122195846/http://www.frosinone.org/oltreloccidente/testi_oo/f302_stille.htm

1949 births
1980 deaths
People murdered by the Sicilian Mafia
People from Taranto
Carabinieri
Deaths by firearm in Italy
Male murder victims
Italian police officers
People murdered in Italy
Mayville Municipal Airport  is a city-owned, public-use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) south of the central business district of Mayville, a city in Traill County, North Dakota, United States.

Facilities and aircraft 
Mayville Municipal Airport covers an area of 160 acres (65 ha) at an elevation of 975 feet (297 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 18/36 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,200 by 56 feet (975 x 17 m).

For the 12-month period ending August 5, 2009, the airport had 5,120 aircraft operations, an average of 14 per day: 98% general aviation, 2% air taxi, and <1% military.

See also
 List of airports in North Dakota

References

External links 
 Mayville Municipal Airport at North Dakota Aeronautics Commission airport directory
 Aerial image as of September 1997 from USGS The National Map

Airports in North Dakota
Buildings and structures in Traill County, North Dakota
Transportation in Traill County, North Dakota
Shepard Island or John Shepard Island is an island about  long, lying  west of Grant Island off the coast of Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. Shepard Island is ice capped except at its northern, seaward side, and is almost wholly embedded in the Getz Ice Shelf. Shepard Island was discovered by the United States Antarctic Service (USAS) Expedition (1939–1941) and named for John Shepard Jr., a contributor to the expedition.

See also
 Composite Antarctic Gazetteer
 List of Antarctic and sub-Antarctic islands
 List of Antarctic islands south of 60° S 
 Mount Colburn
 SCAR
 Territorial claims in Antarctica

References

Islands of Marie Byrd Land
Salt Creek is a stream in St. Clair County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Osage River.

Salt Creek was named for the fact ranchers left salt near its banks in order to nourish their cattle.

References

Rivers of St. Clair County, Missouri
Rivers of Missouri
Puccio Capanna was an Italian painter of the first half of the 14th century, who lived and worked in Assisi, Umbria, Italy between 1341 and 1347. He is also called Puccio Campana.

Capanna was originally a Florentine. Vasari described him as one of Giotto’s most important pupils, whom the inhabitants of Assisi considered to be a fellow citizen as he had done a lot of paintings in the churches there, e.g. at the lower church of the Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi. He is said to have painted the Santa Maria Egiziaca (St. Mary of Egypt) in the church of San Francesco in Pistoia A document of 1341, confirms the existence of a painter in Assisi named Puccio di Capanna: the authorities commissioned Puccius Cappanej et Cecce Saraceni, pictores de Assisio to paint images of the Virgin and Child with Saints on the Porta externa platee nove and the Porta Sancti Ruphini (Cathedral of San Rufino) (see Abate). Puccio Capanna is also documented in Assisi in 1347, when he sold oxen to the Sacro Convento (Cenci, 1974).

Many of the pieces of art, which he had done according to Fra Ludovico da Pietralunga (16th century) and Vasari do not exist anymore. Some paintings of the Passion on the vaulting of the Lower Church at Assisi have been attributed to him. Scenes from the life of St. Francis and Christ, painted in the chapterhouse of San Francesco in Pistoia, are attributed to him. He died at Assisi.

References

C. Cenci. Documentazione di vita assisana 1300-1530.  (Spicilegium Bonaventurianum, X-XII), Grottaferrata 1974-1976, vol. I. (Italian lang.), p. 85.
SAUR Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon (Die Bildenden Künstler aller Zeiten und Völker), Band 16 (Campagne-Cartellier), K.G.Saur, München, Leipzig, 1997. (German lang.), p. 225-227.

External links
 
Fresco of the crucifixion 1330, North Carolina Museum of Art collection
Short biography at artnet.de. It refers to The Grove Dictionary of Art
Puccio Capanna Key to Umbria

14th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
Painters from Florence
Trecento painters
Gothic painters
Year of death unknown
Year of birth unknown
People from Assisi
Bedner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Al Bedner (1898–1988), American football player
 Andrew Bedner (born 1981), American man

See also
 Bender (surname)
 Benner (surname)
 Berner
The Violin Sonata No. 3 of Ludwig van Beethoven in E-flat major, the third of his Opus 12 set, was written in 1798 and dedicated to Antonio Salieri. It has three movements:

Allegro con spirito
Adagio con molta espressione - in C major
Rondo: Allegro molto

The work takes approximately 18 minutes to perform.

External links

Performance of Violin Sonata No. 3 by Corey Cerovsek (violin) and Paavali Jumppanen (piano) from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
List of works by Beethoven with dates, keys and internal movement keys including for example that for opus 12/2.

Violin Sonata 03
1798 compositions
Compositions in E-flat major
Music dedicated to students or teachers
Debreceni Egyetemi Atlétikai Club is a professional sport club based in Debrecen, Hajdú-Bihar County, Hungary, that competes in the Nemzeti Bajnokság III, the third tier of Hungarian football.

History
Debreceni EAC competed in the 2019–20 Nemzeti Bajnokság III.

On 3 July 2019, Elemér Kondás was appointed as the manager of the club.

On 3 December 2019, Kondás resigned because he received an offer from Győri ETO FC

On 15 January 2020, László Schőn was appointed as the manager of the club.

The 2019-20 Nemzeti Bajnokság III was terminated in May 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The club was positioned in the first place thus gaining promotion to the Nemzeti Bajnokság II. On 6 May 2020, it was announced that the club would play in the 2020-21 Nemzeti Bajnokság II.

On 8 May 2020, it was announced that the club could play their home matches at the Debreceni VSC's Nagyerdei Stadion.

Naming history
1919 – 1948: Debreceni Egyetemi Athletikai Club
1948– merger with Debreceni ASE
1948 – 1949: Debreceni MEFESz SE
1949 – 1951: Debreceni Egyetemi SE
1951 – 1957: Debreceni Haladás SK
1957 – ?: Debreceni Egyetemi Atlétikai Club
1979: merger with Debreceni ASE
1979– 1989: Debreceni Universitas SE
1991–present: Debreceni Egyetemi Atlétikai Club

Current squad

Managers
 Elemér Kondás (3 July 2019 – 3 December 2019)
 László Schőn (15 January 2020 – present)

External links
 Profile on Magyar Futball

References

Football clubs in Hungary
Association football clubs established in 1919
1919 establishments in Hungary
Sports clubs and teams in Debrecen
University of Debrecen
The Real Housewives of D.C. (abbreviated RHODC) is an American reality television series that premiered on Bravo on August 5, 2010. Developed as the fifth installment of The Real Housewives franchise, it aired for one season and documented the personal and professional lives of several women residing in Washington, D.C.

Overview and casting
The Real Housewives of D.C. featured the lives and politics of five women in the Washington, D.C area. The series starred Mary Amons, Lynda Erkiletian, Cat Ommanney, Michaele Salahi and Stacie Scott Turner. 
On April 7, 2011, Bravo canceled The Real Housewives of D.C.. It was the first time in the franchise that one of its United States installments failed to be renewed.

Andy Cohen said the reason for the cancellation was due to "a stink" the Salahis left on the show; and added that he had wanted to bring it back for a second season.

In 2015, the network announced a new installment of The Real Housewives franchise based in the D.C. area titled The Real Housewives of Potomac.

Cast Duration

Notes
 Key:  = featured in this episode
 Key:  = joins the show

Taglines
 Mary: "I don't make money, I spend money."
 Lynda: "I give people enough rope to hang themselves, and the smart people don't."
 Stacie: "DC is my town and I thrive in it."
 Cat: "I'm here for a good time, not a long time."
 Michaele: "People have a hard time saying no to me and that's just been my blessing."

Episodes
Mary Amons, Lynda Erkiletian, Cat Ommanney, Michaele Schon (then-Salahi) and Stacie Scott Turner are introduced as series regulars.

References

External links
 
 
 

2010s American reality television series
2010 American television series debuts
2010 American television series endings
English-language television shows
Bravo (American TV network) original programming
Television shows filmed in Washington, D.C.
D. C.
Women in Washington, D.C.
Curassows are one of the three major groups of cracid birds. They comprise the largest-bodied species of the cracid family. Three of the four genera are restricted to tropical South America; a single species of Crax ranges north to Mexico. They form a distinct clade which is usually classified as the subfamily Cracinae.

Evolution
In line with the other 3 main lineages of cracids (chachalacas, true guans, and the horned guan), mt and nDNA sequence data indicates that the curassows diverged from their closest living relatives (probably the guans) at some time during the Oligocene, or c.35–20 mya (Pereira et al. 2002). This data must be considered preliminary until corroborated by material (e.g. fossil) evidence however.

What appears certain from analysis of the molecular data, calibrated against geological events that would have induced speciation is that there are 2 major lineages of curassows: one containing only Crax, and another made up of Mitu and Pauxi. The position of the peculiar nocturnal curassow is not well resolved; it might be closer to the latter, but in any case, it diverged around the same time as the split between the two major lineages. All curassow genera appear to have diverged, in fact, during the Tortonian (early Late Miocene): the initial split took place some 10–9 mya, and Pauxi diverged from Mitu some 8–7.4 mya (but see genus article).(Pereira & Baker 2004)

Unlike the other cracids, biogeography and phylogeny indicate that the extant lineages of curassows probably originated in the lowlands of the western/northwestern Amazonas basin, most likely in the general area where the borders of Brazil, Peru and Colombia meet. In the two larger genera, vicariant speciation seems to have played a major role.(Pereira et al. 2002, Pereira & Baker 2004)

References

 Pereira, Sérgio Luiz & Baker, Allan J. (2004): Vicariant speciation of curassows (Aves, Cracidae): a hypothesis based on mitochondrial DNA phylogeny. Auk 121(3): 682–694. [English with Spanish abstract] DOI:10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0682:VSOCAC]2.0.CO;2 HTML abstract HTML fulltext without images 
 Pereira, Sérgio Luiz; Baker, Allan J.& Wajntal, Anita (2002): Combined nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences resolve generic relationships within the Cracidae (Galliformes, Aves). Systematic Biology 51(6): 946–958.   PDF fulltext

Extant Oligocene first appearances

pl:Czubacze
The following is a list of senators of Ain, people who have represented the department of Ain in the Senate of France.

Third Republic

Senators from the Ain during the French Third Republic were:

Fourth Republic

Senators from the Ain during the French Fourth Republic were:

Fifth Republic 
Senators from the Ain during the French Fifth Republic have been:

Senators of the Ain (1959-1962 mandate)

Senators of the Ain (1962-1971 mandate)

Senators of the Ain (1971-1980 mandate)

Senators of the Ain (1980-1989 mandate)

Senators of the Ain (1989-1998 mandate)

Senators of the Ain (1998-2008 mandate)

Senators of the Ain (2008-2014 mandate)

Senators of the Ain (2014-2020 mandate)

Senators of the Ain (2020-2026 mandate)

References

Sources

 
Lists of members of the Senate (France) by department
Mollinedia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Monimiaceae. There are about 90 species distributed in the forests of the Neotropics. They are mainly shrubs and trees.

Species include:
 Mollinedia argyrogyna, Perkins
 Mollinedia butleriana, Standl.
 Mollinedia engleriana, Perkins
 Mollinedia gilgiana, Perkins
 Mollinedia glabra, (Sprengel) Perkins
 Mollinedia lamprophylla, Perkins.
 Mollinedia longicuspidata, Perkins.
 Mollinedia marquetiana, Peixoto
 Mollinedia ruae, L.O.Williams
 Mollinedia stenophylla, Perkins

References

 
Monimiaceae genera
Flora of Central America
Flora of Southern America
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot