Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Wolfgang Grams (March 6, 1953 – June 27, 1993) was a member of the Red Army Faction (RAF), a German far-left terrorist organisation.

Life

Wolfgang Grams was born in Wiesbaden, Germany. His parents, Werner and Ruth Grams, were expelled from the east.  Werner Grams volunteered for service in the Waffen-SS. They had another son, Rainer.

During Grams' younger years, his family lived near the Wiesbaden Army Airfield, and he demonstrated against the Vietnam War.

While living in a commune, he was given the nickname Gaks. After the arrest of Andreas Baader and Gudrun Ensslin, he started visiting RAF prisoners in jail. He found the conditions of solitary confinement inhumane.

Grams' name was found in a note book of an RAF terrorist who was killed during an arrest attempt. He was kept in custody for 153 days, but was given remuneration in 1980. He then met Birgit Hogefeld, and they began dating and moved in together.

On February 15, 1987, the Tagesschau on ARD ran a bulletin on Grams and Hogefeld. He was described as  tall and with blue green eyes and a striking dark skin discoloration on his face. From 1984 on he lived underground. Only in the Autumn of 1990 did he come home to meet with his parents in Taunus.

Later DNA evidence connects Gram to the killing of Detlev Karsten Rohwedder in 1991.

Death
On June 27, 1993, members of the GSG 9 were to arrest Grams and Hogefeld at the train station in Bad Kleinen. During the process of the arrest, he managed to pull a gun and shoot two officers, succeeding in killing one, Michael Newrzella. Officers were quoted as saying they saw Grams "suddenly fall backward" off the station platform and onto the track. Either before or after he fell, he allegedly shot himself in the head. He was taken to the Medizinische Universität zu Lübeck by helicopter where he died from his wounds a few hours later.

Shortly after the operation there were allegations that Grams had not shot himself but was executed with a shot in the head from close range by a GSG 9 officer. The Staatsanwaltschaft Schwerin investigated these allegations and concluded in January 1994 that these allegations were incorrect. Grams' parents challenged this conclusion in court, but it was upheld by five different courts, including the European Court of Human Rights in 1999.

Interior Minister Rudolf Seiters took responsibility for the poor conducting and postprocessing of the operation and resigned in July of the year, as well as Chief Federal Prosecutor, Alexander von Stahl.  Helmut Kohl paid a visit to the unit, praising Newrzella and discouraged "attempts to make a martyr of his murderer."

In popular culture
The award-winning 2001 German documentary movie Black Box BRD retells the lives and deaths of Wolfgang Grams and Alfred Herrhausen, a German banker in whose assassination Grams is suspected of having been involved.
The incident has been widely criticised in German punk rock songs such as Kopfschuss ("head shot") by WIZO, Bad K. by Dritte Wahl or Gewalt ("violence") by Slime.

References

1953 births
1993 deaths
German murderers
People from Wiesbaden
Suicides by firearm in Germany
Members of the Red Army Faction
Death conspiracy theories
Mulligan's is a pub in Dublin, Ireland which opened on Poolbeg Street in 1854.

History
The first Mulligan's was established on Thomas Street, Dublin in 1782. The Mulligan family moved their business to several different premises, before leasing the present building in 1854 at 8/9 Poolbeg Street, Dublin 2. Mick Smyth bought the pub from John Mulligan in 1932. Ownership later passed to Smyth's nephews, Con and Tommy Cusack, before passing to Tommy Cusack's sons.

The former Theatre Royal in Hawkins Street was near Mulligan's, and the pub walls are decorated with associated posters, photographs, and showbills dating back to the early nineteenth century, as well as an autographed photograph of Judy Garland, who performed in the theatre and drank at the pub.

The pub is mentioned briefly in James Joyce's  short story, Counterparts, and was used as a filming location on a number of occasions. Journalists and writers drank at Mulligan's during the twentieth century, including staff from the Irish Times and from the former Irish Press newspaper - which operated next door until the collapse of the paper in 1995. A number of Dublin musicians also drank there, as several music industry management offices were in the nearby Corn Exchange Building. 

In his 1969 book Irish Pubs of Character, Roy Bulson describes the establishment thus: "The license is one of the oldest in Dublin, dating from 1782. The late President of the U.S., John F Kennedy, called in for a drink and since then many other famous people have enjoyed a pint which is one of the best in Dublin. There are three bars, all with a genuine old-time atmosphere. As Mulligan's was across from the stage door of the old Theatre Royal, various theatre posters of this period can be seen. The hosts are very friendly and you will be sure of a warm welcome. Television is available."

An American tourist named Billy Brooks Carr, for whom Mulligan's was one of his "favourite places to visit in Ireland", reputedly requested that his ashes be kept in the pub's grandfather clock.

See also
 List of pubs in Dublin

References

Sources

Pubs in Dublin (city)
Tourist attractions in Dublin (city)
In railway signalling, a moving block is a signalling block system where the blocks are defined in real time by computers as safe zones around each train. This requires both knowledge of the exact location and speed of all trains at any given time, and continual communication between the central signalling system and the train's cab signalling system. Moving block allows trains to run closer together (reduced headway) while maintaining required safety margins, thereby increasing the line's overall capacity. It may be contrasted with fixed block signalling systems. 

Communications Based Train Control (CBTC)or Transmission Based Signalling (TBS) is required to detect the exact location of trains and to transmit back the permitted operating speed to enable this flexibility. Information about train location can be gathered through active and passive markers along the tracks, and train-borne tachometers and speedometers. Satellite-based systems are not used because they do not work in tunnels.

Another version of the moving block system would be the location computers on the trains itself. Each train determines its location in relation to all the other trains and sets its safe speeds using this data. Less wayside equipment is required compared to the off-train system but the number of transmissions is much greater.

Implementation

Urban
Moving block is in use on several London Underground lines, including the Victoria, Jubilee, and Northern lines, and parts of the sub-surface lines. In London it is also used on the Docklands Light Railway and the core section of the Elizabeth line. New York City Subway's BMT Canarsie Line (), Tren Urbano (Puerto Rico), Singapore's MRT, and Vancouver's SkyTrain, also employ moving block signalling. It is also used by the Hong Kong MTR, on the Tuen Ma line, Disneyland Resort line, South Island line and the East Rail line .

Inter-city
It was supposed to be the enabling technology on the modernisation of Britain's West Coast Main Line which would allow trains to run at a higher maximum speed (), but the technology was deemed not mature enough, considering the large number of junctions on the line, and the plan was dropped. It forms part of the European Rail Traffic Management System's level-3 specification for future installation in the European Train Control System, which will at level 3 feature moving blocks that allow trains to follow each other at exact braking distances.

References

Railway signalling block systems
José Gonzalez (born 28 April 1943 in Oran) is a French politician of the National Rally. In 2022, he was elected to the National Assembly for Bouches-du-Rhône's 10th constituency.

Biography
Gonzalez was born to a pied-noir family in Oran, then in French Algeria. He moved to metropolitan France with his family and settled in Marseilles in 1962 as a result of the Algerian war. He worked in a variety of jobs, including at the port of Marseilles, as a salesman at a furniture manufacturer and then as the director of a driving school. He was also a member of the Aix Marseille-Provence Chamber of Commerce and Industry until his retirement. He later moved to Allauch.

Political career
Gonzalez has been active in French politics since the 1970s and became an associate of Jean-Marie Le Pen. He was a municipal councilor for the French National Front in Allauch during the 1990s. In 2015, he became a regional councilor for the party in Bouches-du-Rhône after Laurent Jacobelli resigned his seat. During the 2022 French legislative election, he was elected to the National Assembly Bouches-du-Rhône's 10th constituency, defeating La France Insoumise candidate Marina Mesure in the second round. At the age of 79 at the time of his election, Gonzalez is currently the father of the house in the National Assembly.

Gonzalez made the first speech of the sixteenth National Assembly.

References 

Living people
1943 births
Deputies of the 16th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
National Rally (France) politicians
21st-century French politicians
Members of Parliament for Bouches-du-Rhône
Pieds-Noirs
People from Oran
French people of Spanish descent
French people of Algerian descent
Vincent Massey Collegiate may refer to one of several schools in Canada named for Vincent Massey, the 18th Governor General of Canada:

Vincent Massey Collegiate (Montreal), a high school in Montreal, Quebec
Institut collegial Vincent Massey Collegiate, a senior high school in Winnipeg, Manitoba
Vincent Massey Collegiate Institute, now Vincent Massey Secondary School, a secondary school in Windsor, Ontario
Vincent Massey Collegiate Institute, a former secondary school in Etobicoke, Ontario (now a part of Toronto)
Institut collégial Vincent Massey Collegiate is a high school in Winnipeg, Manitoba
Vincent Massey is a high school in Brandon, Manitoba
The longspine snipefish, bellowfish, common bellowsfish, snipe-fish, snipefish, spine trumpet fish, or trumpetfish, Macroramphosus scolopax, is a snipefish of the genus Macroramphosus. It is also known as the slender snipefish off the South African coast.

Distribution
This fish is found worldwide in tropical to subtropical water in the Atlantic, Indian, and west Pacific Oceans, at depths of ea. It has also been observed in the eastern Pacific off Santa Catalina Island, California.

Description
Longspine snipefish are reddish pink dorsally but have silvery bellies. They have a large eye, long snouts and a slender spine protruding dorsally.

Ecology
The longspine snipefish feeds on crustacean zooplankton such as copepods and ostracods, as well as benthic invertebrates.

In the month-long NORFANZ Expedition of 2003 which examined the biodiversity of the seamounts and slopes of the Norfolk Ridge, 5000 specimens averaging  were collected from three locations.

Reproduction
Courting males follow and swim parallel to the female near the bottom. The two fish join by their caudal peduncle, and the genital papilla of the female extends and contacts the genital region of the male repeatedly. Courting males change color and act aggressively with other males prior to this process.

References

 Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand,  (William Collins Publishers Ltd., Auckland, New Zealand 1982) 

Centriscidae
Fish described in 1758
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Stanoje Jocić (Serbian Cyrillic: Станоје Јоцић; born 5 June 1932) is a Serbian former football player and a Yugoslav international.

Born in Skopje in present-day North Macedonia, Jocić came to football relatively late, joining Belgrade-based's BSK youth academy in 1948, at the age of 16. He had his professional debut in the 1952 season, in which he was Yugoslav league's top goalscorer with 13 goals in 13 appearances for BSK.

He left BSK in 1954 and went on to have a three-season spell with cross-city rivals FK Partizan, for whom he scored 16 goals in 43 league appearances, before returning to his original club in 1957 (which had been renamed in the meantime OFK Belgrade). He spent two more seasons with OFK, including the 1958–59 season which the club spent in the Yugoslav Second League, before retiring in 1959.

Jocić was also capped for the Yugoslavia national football team four times between 1952 and 1954, all in friendlies, and scored two goals for the national team. He scored both goals in his debut on 2 November 1952 against Egypt at the JNA Stadium in Belgrade, a 5–0 win for Yugoslavia.

External links
Stanoje Jocić profile at the Serbia national football team website 

Footballers from Skopje
1932 births
Living people
Serbian men's footballers
Yugoslav men's footballers
Yugoslavia men's international footballers
OFK Beograd players
FK Partizan players
NK Čelik Zenica players
Yugoslav First League players
Serbs of North Macedonia
Men's association football forwards
Jumber Patiashvili () (born January 5, 1940) is a Georgian politician. He was the Communist leader of the Georgian SSR from 1985 to 1989.

Born in Lagodekhi, Kakheti (eastern Georgia), he graduated from Tbilisi Agricultural Institute. From 1966, he worked for Komsomol and subsequently from Communist Party. Patiashvili, a nondescript party loyalist, succeeded Eduard Shevardnadze as the First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party in 1985. Under Patiashvili, most of Shevardnadze's initiatives atrophied, and no new policy innovations were undertaken. Patiashvili removed some of Shevardnadze's key appointees, although he could not dismiss his predecessor's many middle-echelon appointees without seriously damaging the party apparatus. By isolating opposition groups, Patiashvili forced reformist leaders into underground organizations and confrontational behavior. By the end of 1988, Georgian national movement became more active, several manifestations and hunger strikes were organized by the so-called informal political organizations. The protesters were brutally dispersed by the Soviet troops on April 9, 1989. Following the April 9 Massacre, the Georgian national liberation movement radicalized and left little chance to a local communist leadership to control the situation in the Republic. Patiashvili was removed from his office and replaced by the former KGB chief Givi Gumbaridze the same month.

He was elected MP in the Georgian parliament of 1992-1995. Patiashvili returned to the national politics prior to the 1999 parliamentary elections. He organized an oppositional Unity (ertoba in Georgian) party joining the oppositional bloc united behind the Democratic Revival Party led by Aslan Abashidze, regional leader of Ajaria, and was elected in the Parliament of Georgia. Later, he distanced himself from Abashidze, remaining, however, in opposition to Eduard Shevardnadze’s government. His party took part in the oppositionist demonstrations which led to the Rose Revolution in November 2003. He was elected MP for Gori district in 2004.

He ran in the May 2008 Parliamentary election from the Gori constituency on the Rightist Alliance–Topadze-Industrialists bloc ticket.

References

External links
 Country-studies.com: Jumber Patiashvili
 Parliament.ge: Members of the Parliament of Georgia — Jumber Patiashvili

Members of the Central Committee of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
First Secretaries of the Georgian Communist Party
1940 births
Living people
Members of the Parliament of Georgia
1980s in Georgia (country)
People from Kakheti
20th-century politicians from Georgia (country)
21st-century politicians from Georgia (country)
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Paolo Maria Jannacci (born 5 September 1972) is an Italian singer, pianist and composer.

He is the son of singer-songwriter Enzo Jannacci.

Jannacci participated at the Sanremo Music Festival 2020 with the song "Voglio parlarti adesso".

Discography

Studio albums 
 Notes (2002)
 Tape 1 (2004)
 Paolo Jannacci Trio (2008)
 Allegra (2013)
 Hard Playing (2017)
 Canterò (2019)

References

External links
 

Italian jazz singers
Italian jazz pianists
Italian composers
Italian pop singers
Living people
Musicians from Milan
21st-century Italian male  singers
1972 births
Robert Boutilier (born 1971 in Halifax County) is a Canadian animator, director, writer, and storyboard artist. He is best known as the creator of Kid vs. Kat and a co-creator of The Snoopy Show. Before working in animation, he wanted to create a daily comic strip, being influenced from Peanuts creator Charles M. Schulz. Boutilier went to Vancouver Film School in 1996, as well as the University of King's College. He is also an employer of DHX Media in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Filmography

Director
 Kid vs. Kat (2008-2011)
 Packages from Planet X (2013-2014)
 Supernoobs (2015-2019)
 Chuck's Choice (2017)
 Snoopy in Space (2019)
 Dorg Van Dango (2019)
 The Snoopy Show (2021-present)

Writer
 Ed, Edd n Eddy (1999)

Art Department
Pound Puppies (storyboard artist)
Pucca (storyboard artist)
The Legend of Frosty the Snowman (storyboard artist)
Being Ian (storyboard artist)
Yakkity Yak (storyboard artist)
The New Woody Woodpecker Show (storyboard artist)
Ed, Edd n Eddy (storyboard artist)
Yvon of the Yukon (storyboard artist)
Ralph Breaks the Internet (storyboard artist)

External links
 

Canadian animated film directors
Canadian storyboard artists
1971 births
People from the Halifax Regional Municipality
Living people
Canadian television directors
Canadian male television writers
Theobald V may refer to:
 Theobald V, Count of Blois (1130–1191)
 Theobald V of Champagne (c. 1239 – 1270)
Amanita sinicoflava, the mandarin yellow ringless amanita, is an edible species of fungus in the large genus Amanita. Found in North America, the fungus was described as new to science in 1998 by mycologist Rodham Tulloss. The type collections were made in Sussex County, New Jersey. The mushroom grows in  sandy soil under Quercus, Pinus rigida, Acer rubrum, Quercus alba, and Quercus velutina. Fruitbodies have yellow-olivaceous or olive-tan caps that measure  in diameter. There are grooves on the cap margin that extend about 40% of the distance from the margin to the apex. The spores are spherical or nearly so, typically measuring  by . The white stipe is ornamented with slightly darker fibrils, and there are sac-like remnants of the volva at the stipe base. The specific epithet sinicoflava means "Chinese-yellow", referring to the cap color.

See also

List of Amanita species

References

External links

sinicoflava
Fungi of the United States
Fungi described in 1988
Fungi of North America
Fungi without expected TNC conservation status
This is a list of the highest-grossing R-rated films. An R-rated film is a film that has been assessed as having material which may be unsuitable for children under the age of 17 by the Motion Picture Association; the MPA writes "Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian". The R-rating applies to the United States, with similar ratings given in TV-MA for television and home-video releases, as well as other countries such as 18A in Canada and 15 or 18 in the United Kingdom. All lists in this article are unadjusted for inflation.

Highest-grossing R-rated films 

The following are the top 50 highest grossing R-rated films of all time. Only Joker sits among the 50 highest grossing films of all time.

Highest-grossing R-rated and TV-MA animated films 
The following is a list of R-rated and TV-MA rated adult animated films that have surpassed $1 million at the box office. 2016 is the most frequent year with two films, and over two-thirds were released after the year 2000.

Highest-grossing R-rated films by year

Timeline of highest-grossing R-rated films 
Since 1953, ten films have held the record of highest-grossing R-rated film.

Top 20 highest grossing R-rated film series and franchises 
Some of the listed franchises have also released films with other ratings. Only R-rated films are included here. Only franchises with at least two R-rated films are listed.

See also 
 Lists of highest-grossing films
 List of highest-grossing horror films

Notes

References

External links 
 

R-rated
R-rated
The 2012 Penn State Nittany Lions women's soccer team will represent Pennsylvania State University during the 2012 NCAA Division I women's soccer season and the 2012 Big Ten Conference women's soccer season. It was the program's 19th season fielding a women's varsity soccer team, and their 19th season in the Big Ten Conference. The 2012 season was Erica Dambach's 6th year at the helm. During the season the Nittany Lions lifted their 15th consecutive Big Ten regular season title with a 10-0-1 record. The squad played in their first NCAA National Championship against North Carolina at Torero Stadium, losing 4–1. Erica Dambach was awarded with Coach of the Year from United Soccer Coaches and Soccer America; Maya Hayes and Christine Nairn were named first team All-Americans.

Background 
Penn State head coach Erica Dambach, who also served as an assistant coach to the United States Women's National team, won Gold in the 2012 Olympics before returning for the start of the season. In one of the opening matches of the 2012 season, hosting defending national champion No. 1 Stanford, Penn State set a Jeffrey Field attendance record seeing 5,117 fans in the crowd. Maya Hayes and Taylor Schram returned to the team in late September after winning the 2012 U-20 Women's World Cup with the United States. Finishing the Big Ten regular season 10-0-1 the Nittany Lions lifted their 15th consecutive Big Ten regular season title. Receiving the No. 1 bid in the Big Ten tournament the team would eventually fall in the semifinals to Illinois. Penn State received an at-large, 1st seed bid to the 2012 NCAA Tournament, opening the competition by defeating Long Island University Brooklyn. On the way to the finals, Penn State would face and defeat Boston College, Michigan, Duke and Florida State. Penn State played in their first NCAA National Championship against North Carolina at Torero Stadium. Tied 1–1 at half North Carolina went on to score three unanswered seeing the Nittany Lions fall 4–1. The Nittany Lions received 5 of 6 possible individual awards from the Big Ten: Maya Hayes named Forward of the Year, Erica Dambach named Coach of the Year, Christine Nairn named Midfielder of the Year, Whit Church named Defensive Player of the Year and Raquel Rodriguez named Freshman of the Year. Nationally, Erica Dambach was awarded with Coach of the Year from United Soccer Coaches and Soccer America; Maya Hayes and Christine Nairn were also named first team All-Americans.

Squad

Roster

Schedule 

|-
!colspan=8 style=""| 
Pre-season
|-

|-
!colspan=8 style=""| Regular season
|-

|-
!colspan=8 style=""| Big Ten Tournament
|-

|-
!colspan=8 style=""| NCAA Tournament
|-

Source:Penn State Athletics

References

External links 

 PSU Soccer Schedule

Penn State Nittany Lions women's soccer
Penn State Nittany Lions
João Pinheiro is a municipality in, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

João Pinheiro can also refer to:
João de Deus Pinheiro (born 1945), Portuguese politician
João Pinheiro Chagas (1863–1925), Portuguese journalist and politician
João Carlos Batista Pinheiro (1932–2011), Brazilian footballer
João Pinheiro (referee) (born 1988), Portuguese football referee

See also 
João Pinheiro Foundation in Brazil
WSHL may refer to:

 Western States Hockey League, a junior ice hockey league in the United States.
 WSHL-FM, a student run radio station (91.3 FM) at Stonehill College in Easton, Massachusetts.