Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
An implied-in-fact contract is a form of an implied contract formed by non-verbal conduct, rather than by explicit words. The United States Supreme Court has defined "an agreement 'implied in fact'" as "founded upon a meeting of minds, which, although not embodied in an express contract, is inferred, as a fact, from conduct of the parties showing, in the light of the surrounding circumstances, their tacit understanding."

Although the parties may not have exchanged words of agreement, their conduct may indicate that an agreement existed.

For example, if a patient goes to a doctor's appointment, the patient's actions indicate that they intend to receive treatment in exchange for paying reasonable/fair doctor's fees. Likewise, by seeing the patient, the doctor's actions indicate that they intend to treat the patient in exchange for payment of the bill. Therefore, it seems that a contract actually existed between the doctor and the patient, even though nobody spoke any words of agreement. (They both agreed to the same essential terms, and acted in accordance with that agreement. There was mutuality of consideration.) In such a case, the court will probably find that (as a matter of fact) the parties had an implied contract. If the patient refuses to pay after being examined, they will have breached the implied contract. Another example of an implied contract is the payment method known as a letter of credit.

Generally, an implied contract has the same legal force as an express contract. However, it may be more difficult to prove the existence and terms of an implied contract should a dispute arise. In some jurisdictions, contracts involving real estate may not be created on an implied-in-fact basis, requiring the transaction to be in writing.

Unilateral contracts are often the subject matter of these types of contracts where acceptance is being made by beginning a specified task.

Potential conduct implying implied contract
 A prior history of similar agreements.
 When recipient accepts something of value knowing other party expects payment.

See also 
 Implied in law contract
 Statute of frauds

References

Contract law
Pillowell is a small English village in Gloucestershire, on the south-eastern edge of the Forest of Dean. Once a mining village, much of it now lies in a conservation area.

Description
Pillowell's coordinates are 51.75° N 02.55° W. It rose to be a mining village, directly east of Whitecroft and directly west of Yorkley. Much of it lies in a conservation area. Its current population is about 250 in a housing stock of 101. The village has a place of worship: a late 19th-century Methodist chapel.

Pillowell Community Primary School, founded in the 19th century, briefly became known nationally in 1973, when its pupils under their music teacher Mrs Davies, sang "I'm Forever Blowing Bubbles" as the signature tune for Winifred Foley's A Child of the Forest, when it was serialized on BBC Woman's Hour. The poet F. W. Harvey (1888–1957) spent the last part of his life in the village.

History

According to the conservation-area documents, the earliest inhabitants may have been squatters on the edge of the royal Forest of Dean. In 1787, when the area still belonged to Newland parish, there were ten dwellings on Crown land, near the well that gave the settlement its name. Stronger growth came in the mid-19th century with the development of deep mining.

A Primitive Methodist chapel was built in 1835, when there were around 30 cottages. The building is now in residential use. A larger chapel opened on a new site in 1885. A large school for the area opened in 1877, with places for 400 children. Average attendance was 281 in 1889 and 501 in 1901. However, the roll in 1992 was down to 61. The Swan opened as a beerhouse in the Bream Road before 1891. A Co-operative store was open by the early 20th century.

Coal mining throughout the Forest of Dean began to decline in the 1930s. The Princess Royal Colliery finally closed in 1962. A spiral brick chute and parts of a mineral railway bridge remain.

Pillowell Silver Band

The Pillowell Silver Band is a competing band which performs at fetes, concerts and contests throughout the year. It has enjoyed many great conductors over the years, including T. J. Powell. The long-serving conductor, Clive Lewis, led it up from the fourth section of the national championships, and along with Alan Beddis and Fred Watkins, taught many of the children in the local village schools to play. In 2004 it was runner-up in the National 4th Section Championships of Great Britain, beaten by a single point for the title, and in 2015 it won the fourth section regional finals in Torquay under the bands current conductor, Ian Whitburn. In 2015 the band competed again at the national finals, finishing 8th in the country. In 2017 it gained promotion from the fourth section to the third. In 2020 the band pulled out of the Area Contest due to the Covid-19 pandemic and as a result is now competing in the fourth section.

References

External links

Pillowell Silver Band site Retrieved 19 October 2010.
The Villages - Pillowell

Villages in Gloucestershire
Forest of Dean
Sheikha Salama bint Butti Al Qubaisi () was the wife of Sheikh Sultan bin Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan, Ruler of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi from 1922, and the mother of Sheikhs Shakhbut (who ruled Abu Dhabi from 1928 to 1966) and Zayed (who ruled Abu Dhabi from 1966 to 2004, and was the President of the United Arab Emirates from 1971 to 2004). Other children include Hazza bin Sultan, who was the Ruler's Representative of the Western Region of the Emirate, and died in 1958.

Life and family 
Salamah is believed to be from the family of Al Qubaisi, a prominent Bedouin tribe from Liwa, who also settled Khor Al Udaid. Salamah herself was from Mezairaa in Liwa.

After the assassination of her husband in 1927, she took Zayed from Abu Dhabi to Al Ain, and made her sons swear an oath that they would not kill or fight against each other. In early 1955, her sons Zayed, Hazza and Shakhbut, who was the Ruler of Abu Dhabi at the time, helped to arrange her to return to Abu Dhabi on board a Gulf Air plane. She is stated to have died in October 1970, while Zayed was the Ruler.

See also 
 Sheikha Salama Mosque, named after her
 Qasr al-Hosn, residence

References

External links 
 Christopher Davidson (PDF)
 Sheikha Salama bint Butti (Twitter)
 سلامة بنت بطي بن خادم بن نهيمان القبيسي (Arabic)

House of Al Nahyan
Mothers of monarchs
The following list of protected areas of British Columbia includes all federally and provincially protected areas within the Canadian province of British Columbia. As of 2015, approximately 15.46% of the province's land area and 3.17% of the province's waters are protected.

International recognition

Three UNESCO World Heritage Sites are entirely or partially located in British Columbia: 
 Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks (shared with Alberta)
 Kluane / Wrangell–St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek (shared with Yukon and Alaska, United States)
 SG̱ang Gwaay

Two UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserves are in British Columbia: 
Clayoquot Sound
Mount Arrowsmith

Federally protected areas

Parks Canada

Seven National Parks of Canada are located in British Columbia, more than any other province or territory:
Glacier National Park
Gulf Islands National Park Reserve
Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve
Kootenay National Park
Mount Revelstoke National Park
Pacific Rim National Park Reserve
South Okanagan—Similkameen National Park Reserve (proposed)
Yoho National Park

One National Marine Conservation Area of Canada is located in British Columbia:
Gwaii Haanas Reserve
Southern Strait of Georgia Reserve (proposed)

There are numerous National Historic Sites of Canada in British Columbia, with 13 being operated by Parks Canada:

Chilkoot Trail
Fisgard Lighthouse
Fort Langley
Fort Rodd Hill
Fort St. James
Gitwangak Battle Hill
Gulf of Georgia Cannery
Kicking Horse Pass
Kootanae House
Nan Sdins
Rogers Pass
Stanley Park
Twin Falls Tea House

Canadian Wildlife Service

Six National Wildlife Areas of Canada are located in British Columbia:
 Alaksen
 Columbia
 Qualicum
 Scott Islands Marine
 Vaseux-Bighorn
 Widgeon Valley

Seven Migratory Bird Sanctuaries of Canada are located in British Columbia:
 Christie Islet
 Esquimalt Lagoon
 George C. Reifel
 Nechako River
 Shoal Harbour
 Vaseux Lake
 Victoria Harbour

Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Three Marine Protected Areas of Canada are located in British Columbia:
Endeavour Hydrothermal Vents
Hecate Strait and Queen Charlotte Sound Glass Sponge Reefs
SGaan Kinghlas-Bowie Seamount

Three Marine Refuges of Canada are located in British Columbia:
Gwaxdlala/Nalaxdlala (Lull/Hoeya)
Offshore Pacific Seamounts and Vents
Strait of Georgia and Howe Sound Glass Sponge Reef

Provincially protected areas

BC Parks

Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development
 
The British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development (FLNRORD) manages a system of 31 Wildlife Management Areas throughout the province:

See also
List of municipal and regional parks in British Columbia

References

External links
BC Parks - A complete list of BC Parks managed land.

 
 
Protected areas
British Columbia
Articles containing video clips
John Collings (fl. 1328) was an English Member of Parliament. He represented Derby in 1328.

References

Year of birth missing
14th-century deaths
English MPs 1328
Members of the Parliament of England for Derby
Year of death missing
The following is a list of for-profit colleges and universities in Pennsylvania.  Only schools with a physical campus within the state are listed. For public and private, not-for-profit schools, see List of colleges and universities in Pennsylvania.

Colleges
Pennsylvania
Hofaschenbach is a small village in Fulda district in the German state of Hesse. It is the seat of Nüsttal municipality.

Villages in Hesse
École publique Hélène-Gravel is a French-medium public school in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.

This school has an enrolment of 199 girls and boys from preschool to 6th grade. Subjects taught include languages, mathematics, technology, the sciences, the arts, and physical education.

History
The school opened its doors in September 2001. It was named after Hélène Gravel. Gravel served as a teacher at École secondaire Macdonald-Cartier for more than 23 years, where she was instrumental in leading the theatre troupe Les Draveurs. Gravel died on 4 November 2000.

References

Elementary schools in Greater Sudbury
French-language elementary schools in Ontario
Educational institutions established in 2001
2001 establishments in Ontario
Heinz Beyer (28 July 1910 – 26 April 1975) was a German rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

References

1910 births
1975 deaths
German male rowers
Olympic rowers for Germany
Rowers at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Szczecin
Madelyn Renee Cline (born December 21, 1997) is an American actress and model. She is known for her roles as Sarah Cameron on the Netflix teen drama series Outer Banks (2020–present) and as Whiskey in Rian Johnson's mystery film Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery (2022).

Early life
Cline was born on December 21, 1997, to estate agent Pam and engineer Mark and was raised in Goose Creek, South Carolina, near Charleston. She briefly was enrolled in college at Coastal Carolina University, but dropped out and moved to Los Angeles to further pursue acting. She was a part of a Chuck E. Cheese commercial when she was a child.

Career
Cline spent some of her early summers in New York City working on television commercials for T-Mobile, Next clothing and Sunny D. She later got minor roles such as Chloe in Boy Erased (2018) and Taylor Watts in Vice Principals (2016–2017) She also had small recurring roles in The Originals (2017) and Stranger Things (2017).

In 2020, Cline began starring as Sarah Cameron in the Netflix teen adventure drama Outer Banks. The series has received positive reviews from critics, with her role considered a breakout. Cline next starred in Rian Johnson's mystery comedy Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery, released on Netflix on December 23, 2022 to critical acclaim. 

As a model, Cline has appeared in ad campaigns for American Girl, Toys "R" Us, American Eagle, Stella McCartney, and Versace. In 2023, she became a brand ambassador for Tommy Hilfiger.

Personal life
In June 2020, Cline announced she was in a relationship with her Outer Banks co-star Chase Stokes. In October 2021, the couple announced they had split.

Cline has stated that she struggled with an unspecified eating disorder and her body image as a teenager.

Filmography

References

External links
 

1997 births
Living people
21st-century American actresses
Actresses from Charleston, South Carolina
American web series actresses
People from Goose Creek, South Carolina
The Tanga Coelacanth Marine Park (TCMP) is a Marine park located in Tanga Region, Tanzania. The marine park is around 552 square kilometers, of which 85 square kilometers is terrestrial, covering small coastal parts of Pangani District, Muheza District and Tanga District. The park extends along the coast from 100 km starting from the estuary of the Pangani River to the bay of Tanga City. The Marine parks covers the Islands of Toten, Yambe and Karange Islands. The marine park is home to the famous Coelacanth. The park is also a sanctuary for the African Dugong and Green sea turtle.

References 

Marine parks of Tanzania
Shaila Abdullah (born 1971) is a Pakistani-American author, writer, and designer.

Life

Shaila Abdullah has received the Patras Bukhari Award for English Language, the Golden Quill Award, the Reader Views Award, the Written Art Award, and a grant from Hobson Foundation. Beyond the Cayenne Wall received the Jury Prize for Outstanding Fiction which is the highest award in the Norumbega Fiction Awards.

Her books include Saffron Dreams, Beyond the Cayenne Wall and three children's books: Rani in Search of a Rainbow, My Friend Suhana, and A Manual for Marco. She has also written books for children with special needs.

In early 2014, a research team from Washington and Lee University conducted a study in which they found that reading a 3,000-word extract from Saffron Dreams can make a person less racist. The novel was cited as 1 of 50 Greatest Works of Immigration Literature by Open Education Database.

Works
Beyond the cayenne wall : collection of short stories, Lincoln, NE : iUniverse, 2005. , 
Saffron dreams : a novel, Ann Arbor, MI : Modern History Press, 2010. , 
My friend Suhana, Ann Arbor, MI : Loving Healing Press, 2014. , 
A manual for Marco, Ann Arbor, MI : Loving Healing Press 2015. ,

References

External links
  
 If These Walls Could Talk, Nirali Magazine, April 2007

1971 births
21st-century American women writers
American women short story writers
Pakistani emigrants to the United States
Living people
Allium drummondii, also known as Drummond's onion, wild garlic and prairie onion, is a North American species of onion native to the southern Great Plains of North America. It is found in South Dakota, Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Texas, New Mexico, and northeastern Mexico.

Allium drummondii is a bulb-forming perennial. The flowers appear in April and May, in a variety of colors ranging from white to pink.  It is common, considered invasive in some regions.

Uses
This species of Allium is gathered by Native Americans for its small edible bulbs.  These contain a considerable amount of inulin, a non-reducing sugar that humans cannot digest.  Because of this, these onions must be heated for a long period of time in order to convert the inulin into digestible sugars.

References

External links
 

drummondii
Flora of the Great Plains (North America)
Flora of the United States
Flora of the North-Central United States
Flora of the South-Central United States
Flora of Northeastern Mexico
Garlic
Plants described in 1875
Taxa named by Eduard August von Regel
Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 (Notch 1) is a protein encoded in humans by the NOTCH1 gene. Notch 1 is a single-pass transmembrane receptor.

Function 

This gene encodes a member of the Notch family. Members of this Type 1 transmembrane protein family share structural characteristics including an extracellular domain consisting of multiple epidermal growth factor-like (EGF) repeats, and an intracellular domain consisting of multiple, different domain types. Notch family members play a role in a variety of developmental processes by controlling cell fate decisions. The Notch signaling network is an evolutionarily conserved intercellular signaling pathway that regulates interactions between physically adjacent cells. In Drosophila, notch interaction with its cell-bound ligands (delta, serrate) establishes an intercellular signaling pathway that plays a key role in development. Homologues of the notch-ligands have also been identified in humans, but precise interactions between these ligands and the human notch homologues remain to be determined. This protein is cleaved in the trans-Golgi network, and presented on the cell surface as a heterodimer. This protein functions as a receptor for membrane bound ligands, and may play multiple roles during development.

A deficiency can be associated with bicuspid aortic valve.

There is evidence that activated Notch 1 and Notch 3 promote differentiation of progenitor cells into astroglia. Notch 1, when activated before birth, induces radial glia differentiation, but postnatally induces the differentiation into astrocytes. One study shows that Notch-1 cascade is activated by Reelin in an unidentified way. Reelin and Notch1 cooperate in the development of the dentate gyrus, according to another.

Interactions 

NOTCH1 has been shown to interact with:

 GSK3B, 
 Lck, 
 MAML1, 
 Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 
 NFKB1, 
 NOV, 
 RBPJ, 
 SNW1, 
 Ubiquitin C, and
 YY1. 
 USP10.

References

Further reading

External links 
 
 NOTCH1
Starbreaker or starbreakers may refer to:

Starbreaker (band), an American heavy metal/hard rock band
 Starbreaker (album), their 2005 debut
Starbreaker (comics), a fictional supervillain in comics published by DC Comics
"Starbreaker", a song by Judas Priest, from the album Sin After Sin
Marradi () is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region Tuscany, located about  northeast of Florence at the borders with the Emilia-Romagna region.

Marradi borders the following municipalities: Borgo San Lorenzo, Brisighella, Dicomano, Modigliana, Palazzuolo sul Senio, Portico e San Benedetto, San Godenzo, Tredozio, Vicchio.

Main sights
 
Chiesa di Santa Maria Nascente (1112) 
Chiesa di San Ruffillo 
Hermitage of San Pier Damiani
Badia di Santa Reparata (Badia del Borgo)
Chiesa di San Lorenzo (Marradi)
Communal Palace
Palazzo Fabbroni

People
Serafino Razzi (1531-1613)
Dino Campana (1885-1932)
Vincenzo Castaldi (1916-1970)
Anna Anni (1926-2011)

References

External links

 Official website

Cities and towns in Tuscany
The 2019 Asian Youth Athletics Championships was the third edition of the biennial, continental athletics competition for Asian athletes aged 15 to 17. It was held at the Tseung Kwan O Sports Ground in Hong Kong from 15 to 17 March. Organised by the Hong Kong Amateur Athletic Association, a total of forty events will be contested with the events divided evenly between the sexes. The host was announced in January 2019 by Asian Athletics Association.

Each Federation can enter maximum of 2 athletes in each individual event, while host team can enter maximum of 3 athletes in each individual event.  For relay event, each Federation can only enter 1 team to participate.

This championship was the first large scale competition situated in Hong Kong since the 2009 East Asian Games. Kwan Kee, the Chairman of Hong Kong Amateur Athletics Association was satisfied with the performance of Hong Kong team (1 gold medal and 2 silver medals) and planned to bid for more international track and field events to promote the growth of this sport in Hong Kong.

Medal summary

Men

Women

Medal table

References

External links
 2019 Asian Youth Athletics Championships Official website
 Asian Athletics Association website

Asian Youth Athletics Championships
International sports competitions hosted by Hong Kong
Asian Youth Athletics Championships
Asian Youth Athletics Championships
Asian Athletics Championships
Asian Youth Athletics Championships
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines competed at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, in Nanjing, China from 16 August to 28 August 2014.

Athletics

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines qualified one athlete.

Qualification Legend: Q=Final A (medal); qB=Final B (non-medal); qC=Final C (non-medal); qD=Final D (non-medal); qE=Final E (non-medal)

Girls
Track & road events

Beach Volleyball

St. Vincent and the Grenadines qualified a boys' team by winning the NORCECA ECVA Zone Qualifier.

Swimming

St. Vincent and the Grenadines qualified one swimmer.

Girls

References

2014 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Nations at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines at the Youth Olympics
Duran Duran's Oakland, California concerts that were filmed for the Arena (An Absurd Notion) movie were also edited to form the one-hour As the Lights Go Down concert video.  The name comes from a lyric in the song "Shadows on Your Side" from the Seven and the Ragged Tiger album.

As the Lights Go Down is essentially the Arena video without the theatrical sequences, although the live footage for many songs was edited differently.  This version was first aired on the Cinemax cable television channel, and later on MTV and other music channels. The concert was also shown on British television channel ITV, on 30 December 1984 at 17:00. At least two versions exist.

Bootleg DVDs of the video frequently appear on auction sites. As of 2015, the only official DVD release has been as a bonus disc in the March 2010 special edition re-issue of the Seven and the Ragged Tiger album, which uses the North American track listing.

Rock Band 2 featured the live version of "Hungry Like the Wolf" as included in this video and the Arena album/video.

Track listing

North American version
 Intro: Tiger Tiger
 Is There Something I Should Know?
 Hungry Like the Wolf
 Union of the Snake
 New Religion
 Save a Prayer
 Rio
 The Seventh Stranger
 The Chauffeur
 Planet Earth
 Careless Memories
 Girls On Film

European version
 Intro: Tiger Tiger
 Is There Something I Should Know?
 Hungry Like the Wolf
 Union of the Snake
 New Religion
 Save a Prayer
 The Reflex [standard promotional 'live' video]
 The Seventh Stranger
 The Chauffeur
 Planet Earth
 Careless Memories
 Girls On Film

References

Duran Duran video albums
Films directed by Russell Mulcahy
2010 video albums
Live video albums
2010 live albums
Yuri Vasiliev is a Russian professional basketball player. He is  tall and weighs . He currently plays with the pro club Dynamo Moscow.

Russian national team
Vasiliev has also been a member of the senior Russian national basketball team.

External links
Eurocup Profile

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Russian men's basketball players
BC Dynamo Moscow players
21st-century Russian people
Place of birth missing (living people)
Gnathophis macroporis, the largepore conger, is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels). It was described by Emma Stanislavovna Karmovskaya and John Richard Paxton in 2000. It is a marine, temperate water-dwelling eel which is known from Victoria, Australia, in the eastern Indian Ocean. It is known to dwell at a depth of 164 metres.

References

macroporis
Taxa named by Emma Stanislavovna Karmovskaya
Taxa named by John Richard Paxton
Fish described in 2000