Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Lignou () is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

Geography

The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, Le Bisson, L'Abbaye and Lignou.

The commune has one river running through it, The Rouvre and 4 streams, the Lange, Roussieres, Fief Benoit & the Arthan.

Notable buildings and places

National heritage sites

Château de Lignou a 16th Centaury Chateau in Lignou registered as a Monument historique in 1973.

Population

See also
Communes of the Orne department

References

Communes of Orne
Monuments historiques of Orne
Greenwood Farm is an historic home and farm located in Tredyffrin Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

History and architectural features
The property includes the stone farmhouse, stone bank barn (built circa 1793), stone carriage house, tenant house, stone smokehouse, tennis court, and swimming pool.

The house pre-dates 1798, and was originally a three-bay, double-pile stone structure. A two-bay wing was added in the nineteenth century. The house was remodeled in 1915 in the Colonial Revival style.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

References

Valley Forge
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Colonial Revival architecture in Pennsylvania
Houses completed in 1915
Houses in Chester County, Pennsylvania
National Register of Historic Places in Chester County, Pennsylvania
Julie Mostov is an American political scientist, academic administrator and consultant. She is the dean of NYU Liberal Studies.

Early life
Mostov graduated from Mount Holyoke College.  She earned a master's degree from the University of Belgrade and a PhD from New York University.

Career
Mostov was professor of Political Science at Drexel University, where she later became senior vice provost for global initiatives. In August 2017, she succeeded Fred Schwarzbach as the dean of NYU Liberal Studies. As a consultant in the Balkans, she has received over $2 million from the United States Department of State. She is also the president and director of Women Against Abuse.

Mostov is the author of two books, and the co-editor of a third book.

Works

References

Living people
Mount Holyoke College alumni
University of Belgrade alumni
New York University alumni
Drexel University faculty
New York University faculty
American women political scientists
American political scientists
American women academics
American university and college faculty deans
Women deans (academic)
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American women
Maltodextrin is a Oligosaccharide that is used as a food ingredient. It is produced from grain starch by partial hydrolysis and is usually found as a white hygroscopic spray-dried powder. Maltodextrin is easily digestible, being absorbed as rapidly as glucose and may be either moderately sweet or almost flavorless (depending on the degree of polymerisation). It can be found as an ingredient in a variety of processed foods.

Structure
Maltodextrin consists of D-glucose units connected in chains of variable length. The glucose units are primarily linked with α(1→4) glycosidic bonds, like that seen in the linear derivative of glycogen (after the removal of α1,6- branching). Maltodextrin is typically composed of a mixture of chains that vary from three to 17 glucose units long.

Maltodextrins are classified by DE (dextrose equivalent) and have a DE between 3 and 20. The higher the DE value, the shorter the glucose chains, the higher the sweetness, the higher the solubility, and the lower the heat resistance. Above DE 20, the European Union's CN code calls it glucose syrup; at DE 10 or lower the customs CN code nomenclature classifies maltodextrins as dextrins.

Production
Maltodextrin can be enzymatically derived from any starch. In the US, this starch is usually corn (maize); in Europe, it is common to use wheat. In the European Union, wheat-derived maltodextrin is exempt from wheat allergen labeling, as set out in Annex II of EC Regulation No 1169/2011. In the United States, however, it is not exempt from allergen declaration per the Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act, and its effect on a voluntary gluten-free claim must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis per the applicable Food and Drug Administration policy.

Food uses
Maltodextrin is used to improve the texture and mouthfeel of food and beverage products, such as potato chips and "light" peanut butter to reduce the fat content. Maltodextrin may be taken as a dietary supplement in powder form, gel packets, or energy drinks. It is also used as a substitute for lactose.

It is also used as a filler in sugar substitutes and other products. Maltodextrin has a glycemic index ranging from 85 to 119, higher than table sugar.

Other uses
Maltodextrin is used as a horticultural insecticide both in the field and in greenhouses. It has no biochemical action. Its efficacy is based upon spraying a dilute solution upon the pest insects, whereupon the solution dries, blocks the insects' spiracles and causes death by asphyxiation.

See also
 Icodextrin
 Maltose
 Maltotriose

References

External links

Oligosaccharides
Sports nutrition
Starch
Sweeteners
The 1976 Florida A&M Rattlers football team represented Florida A&M University as a member of Division I of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1976 NCAA Division II football season. Led by third-year head coach Rudy Hubbard, the Rattlers finished the season overall record of 5–4–2 and a mark of 3–1–1 in conference play, tying for second play in the SIAC's Division I. Florida A&M defeated the  in the Orange Blossom Classic.  later forfeited their win over Florida A&M, improving the Rattlers' overall record to 6–3–2.

Schedule

References

Florida AandM
Florida A&M Rattlers football seasons
Florida AandM Rattlers football
Chrysopilus ater  is a species of snipe fly in the family Rhagionidae

Distribution
St. Vincent.

References

Rhagionidae
Insects described in 1896
Diptera of North America
Endemic fauna of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Taxa named by Samuel Wendell Williston
Strabomantis biporcatus (vernacular name: Puerto Cabello robber frog) is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to northern Venezuela and known from the Venezuelan Coastal Range and Serranía del Interior.
Its natural habitats are humid lowland and montane cloud forests at elevations of  above sea level. It is a terrestrial and nocturnal species. It is threatened by habitat loss and degradation caused by agriculture.

References

External links
 

biporcatus
Amphibians of Venezuela
Endemic fauna of Venezuela
Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters
Amphibians described in 1863
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Biology data visualization is a branch of bioinformatics concerned with the application of computer graphics, scientific visualization, and information visualization to different areas of the life sciences. This includes visualization of sequences, genomes, alignments, phylogenies, macromolecular structures, systems biology, microscopy, and magnetic resonance imaging data. Software tools used for visualizing biological data range from simple, standalone programs to complex, integrated systems.

State-of-the-art and perspectives
Today we are experiencing a rapid growth in volume and diversity of biological data, presenting an increasing challenge for biologists. A key step in understanding and learning from these data is visualization. Thus, there has been a corresponding increase in the number and diversity of systems for visualizing biological data.

An emerging trend is the blurring of boundaries between the visualization of 3D structures at atomic resolution, visualization of larger complexes by cryo-electron microscopy, and visualization of the location of proteins and complexes within whole cells and tissues.

A second emerging trend is an increase in the availability and importance of time-resolved data from systems biology, electron microscopy and cell and tissue imaging. In contrast, visualization of trajectories has long been a prominent part of molecular dynamics.

Finally, as datasets are increasing in size, complexity, and interconnectedness, biological visualization systems are improving in usability, data integration and standardization.

List of visualization software

Many software systems are available for visualization biological data. The list below links some popularly used software, and systems grouped by application areas.

 Medusa - A simple tool for interaction graph analysis. It is a Java based application and available as an applet.
 Cytoscape - An open source software for integrating bio-molecular interaction networks with high-throughput expression data and other molecular states.
 Proviz - ProViz is a standalone open source application under the GPL license.
 PATIKA - It is a tool with integrated visual environment for collaborative construction and analysis of cellular pathways.

References

External links

Related conferences
 BioVis: Symposium on Biological Data Visualization
 Applications of Information Visualization in Bioinformatics
 CIBDV: Computational Intelligence for Biological Data Visualization
 IVBI: Information Visualization in Biomedical Informatics Symposium
 VMLS: Visualization in Medicine & Life Sciences
 VIZBI: Workshop on Visualizing Biological Data

Bioinformatics
Visualization (graphics)
75th Anniversary Selatin Tunnel (), is a road tunnel constructed on the motorway O-31 / E87 at the province border of Izmir and Aydın, western Turkey. It is situated  northwest of Aydın and  southeast of Izmir, between the junctions Belevi and Germencik. With its length of , it was the country's longest tunnel when opened on 20 April 2000.

Starting on 1 April 1990, its construction was carried out by the joint venture Kutlutaş and Dillingham in New Austrian Tunnelling method (NATM). The cost of the tunnel totalled to US$121 million.

The tunnel was initially named after its location in Selatin village of Germencik district. Following its completion, it was renamed in memory of the 75th anniversary of the foundation of the Turkish Republic (1923).

As of 2012, it ranks on the second place after the  long Ordu Nefise Akçelik Tunnel opened in 2007. It has twin bores of  and   length, and carries three lanes of traffic in each direction. Each of the bores is  wide and  high.

The tunnel is equipped with a modern electronic road traffic safety and control system as the first ever in Turkey. Speed limit in the tunnel is , which can be reduced to  or  upon certain conditions. Dangerous goods carriers are not permitted to use the tunnel.

Civil engineering feat 
Turkish Chamber of Civil Engineers lists 75th year Selatin Tunnel as one of the fifty civil engineering feats in Turkey, a list of remarkable engineering projects realized in the first 50 years of the chamber.

See also
List of motorway tunnels in Turkey

References

Road tunnels in Turkey
Transport in İzmir Province
Transport in Aydın Province
Tunnels completed in 2000
Originally formed in the 19th century, the Boston String Quartet  performed its first and second concerts at Association Hall in Boston, Massachusetts. Drawing many of its earliest members from the Boston Symphony Orchestra, the ensemble underwent many transformations up to the present day. 

In 2004, violinist Christopher Vuk formed a modern string ensemble bearing the same name. This evolution of the quartet first performed at Carnegie Hall, and later at the Los Angeles Music Awards, Boston Symphony Hall, PBS, and for former president George W. Bush. Known for its contemporary approach, the ensemble blends jazz, rock, blues, ragtime, and classical music styles in its performances.

References 

American string quartets
Musical groups from Boston
Musical groups established in 2005
The  International Society on Oxygen Transport to Tissue (ISOTT) is an interdisciplinary society of approximately 300 members that represents essentially every major tissue oxygen research laboratory in the world. Its purpose is to further the understanding of all aspects of the processes involved in the oxygen transport from the air to its ultimate consumption in the cells of the various organs of the body.

ISOTT was founded in April 1973 by Duane F. Bruley, Ph.D., P.E.  and James Haim I. Bicher, M.D. They also served as the first co-presidents of the Clemson-Charleston founding meeting.  At that meeting, Dr. Melvin H. Knisely served as the first honorary president of the society.  The first elected president was Dr. Gerhard Thews.  The Society has been the leading platform for the presentation of many of the technological and conceptual developments within the field both at the meetings themselves and in the proceedings of the society. These have been published by Plenum Publishers in 1973, then Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, and then Kluwer Academic Publishers and lately by Springer in its Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology series.

Examples of areas in which members have made highly significant contributions include electrode techniques, spectrophotometric methods, mathematical modeling of oxygen transport, the understanding of local regulation of oxygen supply to tissue and fluorocarbons/blood substitutes.

Since 1983 ISOTT has established awards to acknowledge outstanding young investigators. Among those are the Melvin H. Knisely Award, the Dietrich W. Lübbers Award, The Duane F. Bruley Awards, and The Britton Chance Award.

References

External links
 The Official Site of the International Society on Oxygen Transport to Tissue

International medical associations
Organizations established in 1973
Paul Guinan is an American writer and comic book artist. Some of his most famous works are the Boilerplate robot or DC's Chronos. He is a founding member of Helioscope studio. Paul Guinan is part of the husband-and-wife team with Anina Bennett who have been collaborating in print since 1989. He is currently working on the historical graphic novel Aztec Empire.

Early career
The Portland, writer Paul Guinan started out at First Comics, retouching the art on some of the first manga translations published in America. While working for First Comics, he co-created with writer John Francis Moore the time-travelling DC Comics hero Chronos.

Boilerplate
Paul Guinan and Anina Bennett's most famous work is probably Boilerplate, a series about a fictional robot which would have existed in the Victorian era and early 20th century. Originally featured on a website created by Guinan in 2000, Boilerplate details the history of a remarkable robot built in the late 19th century, and features photoshopped "archival images." In reality, the robot is actually a  articulated model which was seen interacting with historical figures, such as Teddy Roosevelt and Pancho Villa, the famous Mexican bandit that invaded America during the Battle of Columbus on March 9, 1916. Edward Wyatt of the New York Times called boilerplate "Deliciously detailed." At one point even J. J. Abrams wanted to develop a project with the 1893 robot.

Seminars 
Paul Guinan and Anina Bennett are regulars of the comic con scene and often give seminars.

Multimedia work

Published Books
 Guinan, Paul; Bennett, Anina (2012). Boilerplate: History's Mechanical Marvel. Abrams. . -  Total pages:  168  
 Guinan, Paul; Bennett, Anina (2012). Frank Reade. Harry N. Abrams. . - Total pages: 176

Comic Con
Paul Guinan was an official guest of the following:
2011 San Diego Comic-Con

Bibliography

Notes

References

 

 - Total pages: 168

External links
Aztec Empire Graphic novel created by Paul Guinan

Living people
1963 births
American comics artists
Inkpot Award winners
Decamethylcobaltocene is an organocobalt compound with the formula Co(C5(CH3)5)2, abbreviated CoCp. It is a dark brown solid. This compound is used as a strong reducing agent in organometallic chemistry.

Synthesis 
Decamethylcobaltocene is prepared by treatment of LiCp* with CoCl2:
2 LiCp* + CoCl2   →   2 LiCl  + CoCp*2

The permethylated form is more air-sensitive than the parent cobaltocene, owing to the inductive effects of methyl groups. It is a thermally stable compound and undergoes vacuum sublimation.

Bonding 
Co(C5Me5)2 is a metallocene, having idealized D5d symmetry. Like cobaltocene, decamethylcobaltocene has a 19 electron count in its valence shell and is paramagnetic. 

It is used as a one-electron reducing agent.  Relative to the ferrocene/ferrocenium couple, the redox potential for the [CoCp*2]+/0 couple is -1.94 V compared to the [CoCp2]+/0 couple of -1.33 V (in dichloromethane). For comparison, the difference between the redox ferrocene and its permethylated derivative FeCp*2+/0 couple is -0.59 V (also in dichloromethane).

Structure
Decamethylcobaltocene and decamethylferrocene have very similar structures. The additional electron occupies an orbital that is anti-bonding with respect to the Co-C bonds. Co-C distances of 2.118 Å at room temperature are slightly longer than seen in other metallocenes such as the Fe-C bonds in ferrocene, and fairly longer than its parent cobaltocene at 2.096 Å at room temperature (in the gas-phase, the Co-C distances in Cp2Co is 2.119 Å, closely resembling the Co-C bond lengths of decamethylcobaltocene. 

An illustrative redox reaction of decamethylcobaltocene is:
2 CoCp*2  +  C60 →  2 [CoCp*2]+  +  [C60]2−

References

Organocobalt compounds
Metallocenes
Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl complexes
One-electron reducing agents
Thomas Hoy (c.1750 – 1 May 1822) was an English gardener and botanist employed by the Duke of Northumberland at Syon House in Middlesex in the United Kingdom, a position he held for 40 years. Described as "an experienced botanist and able cultivator" he became a fellow of the Linnean Society of London in 1788 and presented a number of flowering plants to the society from which several species were first formally described including the Australian plants  Acacia suaveolens, Acacia myrtifolia and Goodenia ovata.

He died in Isleworth in 1822 aged 72. Botanist Robert Brown named the plant genus Hoya in his honour describing Hoy as someone  "whose merits as an intelligent and successful cultivator have been long known to the botanists of this country".

References

1822 deaths
English gardeners
Fellows of the Linnean Society of London
Year of birth uncertain
Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, then Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (12 October 1855 – 21 January 1934), was the fourth Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and became the fifth Duke of Schleswig-Holstein in 1931.

Family and succession
Friedrich Ferdinand was born in Kiel, Duchy of Holstein, the eldest son of Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and Princess Adelheid of Schaumburg-Lippe and a nephew of Christian IX of Denmark. Friedrich Ferdinand succeeded to the headship of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and title duke upon the death of his father on 27 November 1885. When the Head of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg Albert, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein died on 27 April 1931, Friedrich Ferdinand became the Head of the House of Oldenburg and inherited the title Duke of Schleswig-Holstein.

Marriage and issue
Friedrich Ferdinand married Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, daughter of Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg and his wife Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, on 19 March 1885 at Primkenau. Friedrich Ferdinand and Karoline Mathilde had six children:

 Princess Viktoria Adelheid Helene Luise Marie Friederike of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (31 December 1885 – 3 October 1970)
 Princess Alexandra Viktoria Auguste Leopoldine Charlotte Amalie Wilhelmine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (21 April 1887 – 15 April 1957)
 Princess Helene Adelheid Viktoria Marie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1 June 1888 – 30 June 1962)
 Princess Adelheid Luise of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (19 October 1889 – 11 June 1964)
 Wilhelm Friedrich Christian Günther Albert Adolf Georg, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (23 August 1891 – 10 February 1965)
 Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (11 May 1894 – 28 January 1972)

Death
Friedrich Ferdinand died in 1934 at Hause Eckernförde close to Güby in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany aged 78.

Honours
He received the following orders and decorations:
  Duchy of Anhalt: Grand Cross of Albert the Bear, 1886
 : Knight of the Elephant, 8 April 1876
    Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order
  Kingdom of Greece: Grand Cross of the Redeemer
 : Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig, with Golden Crown and Collar
  Kingdom of Prussia:
 Knight of the Red Eagle, 1st Class, 22 March 1886; Grand Cross, 7 September 1890
 Knight of the Black Eagle, 24 December 1892; with Collar, 17 January 1893
 : Honorary Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, 11 October 1905
 : Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown, 1877

Ancestry

References

Princes of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Members of the Prussian House of Lords
1855 births
1934 deaths
Nobility from Kiel
Generals of Cavalry (Prussia)
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
In Greek mythology, Mégês (Ancient Greek: Μέγης) may refer to the following figures:

 Meges, defender of Thebes against the Seven Against Thebes.
 Meges, son of Phyleus and one of the Achaean Leaders.
 Meges, father of Polymnius, a Trojan warrior.
 Meges, a wealthy Trojan and son of Dymas. He married Periboea who bore him sons: Celtus and Eubius, both participated in the Trojan War.

Notes

References 

 Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
 Publius Papinius Statius, The Thebaid translated by John Henry Mozley. Loeb Classical Library Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1928. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
 Publius Papinius Statius, The Thebaid. Vol I-II. John Henry Mozley. London: William Heinemann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1928. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.

Trojans
Theban characters in Greek mythology
Characters in Seven against Thebes
The Kanayama Dam (金山ダム） is the only Hollow Concrete Gravity dam in Hokkaidō, Japan.  The dam was constructed for the purposes of flood control and water use (irrigation, water supply, and hydro electric power generation).  The dam produces anywhere from 12,000kW to 25,000kW of hydro electric power.

References 

Dams in Hokkaido
Dams completed in 1967
Qamata is creator god of the Xhosa.

It may also refer to one of places in South Africa:
 Qamata, Eastern Cape, a small town, in Chris Hani District Municipality
 Qamata Township, township of Intsika Yethu Municipality