Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Free Luxembourger Workers' Union (, abbreviated 'FLA') was a national trade union centre in Luxembourg, active between 1945 and 1965.

Founding
FLA was founded in 1945, after a split in the Luxembourg Workers' Union (LAV). The founders of FLA revolted against the anti-communist stance of the LAV leadership.

Communist links
Several of the FLA leaders were also members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Luxembourg, including the FLA president Nic Momper and general secretary Jos Grandgenet. The opponents of FLA accused it of being a communist front. LAV charged that the founding of FLA had been an idea hatched by the communist leader Dominique Urbany.

FLA was affiliated to the World Federation of Trade Unions.

Onset of the Cold War
At the time of its foundation FLA had around 10-11 000 members. As of 1946, FLA was the largest trade union centre amongst blue-collar workers. It was the majority union in metal industries and mines (with the exception of the mines at Dudelange, were LAV retained their prominence). However, it began to decline with the onset of the Cold War. From 1949 onwards the influence of FLA declined. An important factor contributing to this development was the exclusion of FLA from collective bargaining negotiations, a policy upheld by both the Luxembourgian employers as well as the trade union competitors (LAV and the LCGB). FLA was however able to retain a foothold in industries in small and medium-sized companies in rural areas of the country for some time.

In the 1950 elections to the Labour Chamber, FLA trailed behind both LAV and LCGB.

Later phase and dissolution
In 1958 FLA, along with three other WFTU-affiliated labour centres in Western Europe (CGT, CGIL, EVC) set up a Common Market Action Committee.

In 1965 FLA was dissolved. At the time of its dissolution, it had around 1500 members. Most of them joined LAV unions.

References

Trade unions in Luxembourg
National federations of trade unions
1945 establishments in Luxembourg
1965 disestablishments in Luxembourg
World Federation of Trade Unions
Trade unions established in 1945
Trade unions disestablished in 1965
Krasnovishersky (masculine), Krasnovisherskaya (feminine), or Krasnovisherskoye (neuter) may refer to:
Krasnovishersky District, a district of Perm Krai, Russia
Krasnovisherskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the town of Krasnovishersk and five rural localities in Krasnovishersky District of Perm Krai, Russia are incorporated as
Manaba Beach is a beachside town on the South Coast of the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa, located approximately 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north of the Margate CBD and 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) south of Port Shepstone. The name ‘Manaba’ translates to 'ease and relaxation' in the Zulu language.

Geography 
Forming part of the adjacent coastal town of Margate, Manaba Beach is sandwiched between the adjacent coastal areas of Margate North Beach to the south and Uvongo to the north. The coastline along Manaba Beach is generally rocky and is therefore not popular amongst tourists who wish to swim or bathe in the ocean.

Economy 
Manaba Beach is one of the smaller economic centres of the KwaZulu-Natal South Coast, characterised by a number of retail and hardware stores and motor repair centres lined along its main road, Marine Drive. Manaba Beach is also popular amongst residents on the Lower South Coast for housing the Kwikspar Hopdens on Marine Drive which is one of the largest SPAR supermarkets in the region.

Albany’s, one of South Africa’s largest bread producers is one of the notable employers in Manaba Beach with a bakery located on Marine Drive.

Beach 
The Manaba Beach vicinity consists of two beaches, Lucien and Manaba Beach. Lucien Beach is the blue flag beach on the north end of Margate Beach. Manaba Beach has lifeguards and also has shark nets which makes it a safe swimming beach. Margate Main Beach just south of Lucien Beach is also within easy access for residents of Manaba Beach. 

There are also natural rock pools along the rocks between these two beaches there is also a large tidal swimming pool. 

Despite being a largely being a residential and commercial centre, Manaba Beach is also a seaside resort area and has many self-catering holiday accommodation flats along the beach.

Roads
Manaba Beach is bisected by the R620 (Marine Drive) which connects coastal areas between Port Shepstone, Margate and Southbroom and lies just off the R61 highway (future N2 Wild Coast highway) which runs from Port Shepstone to Port Edward with direct access to Manaba Beach via the Seaslopes Avenue interchange.

References 

Margate
Populated places in KwaZulu-Natal
OpenEVSE is an Arduino-based charging station created by Christopher Howell and Sam C. Lin. The charger is composed of open-source software and hardware which can be made DIY.

History 
The project started in February 2011 with a simple experiment to try to generate the SAE J1772 pilot signal on an Arduino-compatible ATmega328 8-Bit AVR MCU. One experiment led to another until a prototype J1772-compatible controller was born. What started as six boards built in the first batch turned into many thousands. Today, OpenEVSE powers charging stations from many manufacturers all over the world.

See also 
 Electric vehicle supply equipment

References

External links 
 

Embedded operating systems
Arduino
Open-source hardware
Do it yourself
Electric vehicle infrastructure developers
Charging stations
Electric vehicles
Privately held companies based in California
Renewable energy organizations based in the United States
Fernando Vázquez (born 4 May 1971) is a Spanish racewalker. He competed in the men's 20 kilometres walk at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

References

1971 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Spanish male racewalkers
Olympic athletes for Spain
Place of birth missing (living people)
Tatar Osman Pasha ( Tatar Osman Paşa; d. 25 June 1845) was an Ottoman statesman of Crimean Tatar origin who served as Vali of Jeddah Eyalet and Shaykh of the Meccan Haram from 1841 to 1845.

Serving in the regular Nizamiye army, he was promoted to the rank of binbashi in Shawwal 1241 AH (May/June 1826), then later to miralay. In 1251 AH (1835/1836) he was promoted to mirliva. In 1252 AH (1836/1837) he was promoted to ferik and served in Antalya.

On 25 Receb 1253 AH (c. 26 October 1837) he was made a vezir and appointed Shaykh of the Medinan Haram. On 2 Zilhicce 1256 AH (c. 26 January 1841) he was appointed Vali of Jeddah and Shaykh of the Meccan Haram. He died in Jeddah on 25 June 1845 and was buried there.

References

Year of birth missing
1845 deaths
Crimean Tatar people
Ottoman military officers
The Riblet Tramway Company of Spokane, Washington, which operated from 1908 to 2003, was once the largest ski chairlift manufacturer in the world.

The company was founded by Byron Christian Riblet, who was born in Osage, Iowa, in 1865 and earned a degree in Civil Engineering. Arriving in Spokane in 1885, his first work was laying out railway and streetcar lines. He also built dams and irrigation projects.

In 1896, Riblet was contracted to erect an ore tramway designed by the Finlayson company at the Noble Five silver mine in Sandon, British Columbia, to assist in moving ore down Reco Mountain to the mill at Cody. Apparently Riblet thought he was coming to build a streetcar line. Even so, Riblet decided he could improve the mining tram performance. Over time, Riblet raised more aerial tramways in the booming mining district, building 30 in the next decade. Riblet returned to Spokane in 1908, after working in the Kootenays, to found the Riblet Tramway Company. The company, which specialized in mining tramways, built them in Alaska, Canada, the western United States, and South America.

Riblet built its first chairlift in 1938 at Mount Hood, Oregon. Byron Riblet died in 1952, but the company boomed with the  postwar rise of ski resorts. Skiing gained in popularity, and soon ski lifts became the major part of the Riblet Tramway Company's business. They built more than 400 lifts, particularly in Washington, Oregon, and California, and as far away as Australia, New Zealand and Chile; one secondhand American lift has also been relocated to Pakistan. They have the most double chair lifts operating in the U.S.

The company only built fixed-grip lifts, whose chair grip is woven into the haul rope rather than clamped onto it. But other technologies eventually proved more popular. In early 2003, the firm announced that it was no longer viable and would go out of business.

Installations 
Riblet chairlifts can be found in many places still in service, though the majority have been removed. The following tables contain those documented by liftblog.com as of September 5th, 2021. More Riblet chairlifts may be in existence, though some listed below may have already been removed. At least 265 existing Riblet chairlifts still exist and 268 are no longer installed.

See also 
 Detachable chairlift:  the technological successor to the fixed-grip chairlift
 Magic Mile, Riblet's first chairlift

References

Sources

External links 
Company website
Liftblog.com

Aerial lift manufacturers
Defunct companies based in Spokane, Washington
Defunct manufacturing companies based in Washington (state)
American companies established in 1908
American companies disestablished in 2003
Manufacturing companies established in 1908
Manufacturing companies disestablished in 2003
Domant Futebol Clube de Bula Atumba is an Angolan sports club from the village of Bula Atumba, in the northern province of Bengo.
The team currently plays in the Gira Angola and is based in the province's capital city of Caxito.

History
The club has its origins in the early 1990s in another club called Desportivo da Vidrul which was sponsored by a glass factory called Vidrul. By then, the team was led by Mr. Domingos António, a young man in his 20s who managed to keep the club alive by taking part in several local competitions. Ever since, the team went through various changes until being established on 23 May 2005, as Domant FC. On 6 December 2006, the team took part in the President's Cup (the equivalent in Angola to the 3rd division championship).

In 2014, Domant FC became the first ever team from the province of Bengo to play in Girabola.

In 2017, the club qualified for the Angolan top division, the Girabola, for the second time.

Achievements
Angolan League: 0

Angolan Cup: 0

Angolan SuperCup: 0

Gira Angola: 0

League & Cup Positions

Recent seasons
Domant FC's season-by-season performance since 2011:

 PR = Preliminary round, 1R = First round, GS = Group stage, R32 = Round of 32, R16 = Round of 16, QF = Quarter-finals, SF = Semi-finals

Players and staff

Players

Staff

Manager history and performance

See also
Girabola
Gira Angola

References

External links
 Official blog
 Girabola.com profile
 Zerozero.pt profile

Association football clubs established in 2005
Football clubs in Angola
Sports clubs and teams in Angola
Mandakini (born Yasmeen Joseph) is an Indian former actress. She is best remembered for her lead role in the 1985 popular film Ram Teri Ganga Maili.

Early life
Mandakini was born in Meerut as Yasmeen Joseph to a British father and a Kashmiri mother. At the young age of 22, she was discovered by legendary film director Raj Kapoor and given the screen name "Mandakini".

Film career
Mandakini got her first movie in the Hindi film industry when she was cast in the lead role in the 1985 movie Ram Teri Ganga Maili by film producer-director Raj Kapoor opposite his youngest son Rajiv Kapoor. The film was a blockbuster, and it earned Mandakini a Filmfare nomination as Best Actress. She caused a stir after she was seen partially nude in two sequences of the film. She then acted in a few more successful films, such as Dance Dance with Mithun Chakraborty, Kahan Hai Kanoon with Aditya Pancholi and Pyaar Karke Dekho with Govinda, but could not recreate the success of her first movie. The actress decided to bid adieu to the Bollywood industry after her 1996 film Zordaar.

Controversy

In the early '90s, she was briefly linked to gangster Dawood Ibrahim, when she was seen with the gangster in Dubai. While she admitted to meeting him, Mandakini strongly denied the rumours of any affair with him".

Embracing Buddhism & Yoga 
Mandakini married a former Buddhist monk, Dr. Kagyur T. Rinpoche Thakur, and embraced Buddhism. Her husband had gained fame in childhood as the baby featured in Murphy Radio advertisements in the 1970s and 1980s. The couple have a son named Rabbil and a daughter Rabze Innaya. After embracing Buddhism and becoming a follower of the Dalai Lama, Mandakini started running classes in Tibetan yoga, while her husband runs a Tibetan Herbal Centre.

Filmography

References

External links

 
 Mandakini's profile on Facebook

Actresses from Uttar Pradesh
Living people
People from Meerut
Indian Buddhists
Buddhist activists
21st-century Buddhists
Indian film actresses
Actresses in Hindi cinema
20th-century Indian actresses
Anglo-Indian people
Indian people of English descent
Actresses of European descent in Indian films
1963 births
LER or Ler may refer to:

People
 Larry LaLonde, nicknamed "Ler", guitarist of the rock band Primus
 Anthony Ler, Singaporean notorious murderer

Places
 Ler, Norway, a village in the municipality of Melhus in Trøndelag county, Norway
 Ler, South Sudan, a village in the north central part of South Sudan
 Leytonstone High Road railway station, a station in London, England
 Leinster Airport, IATA airport code "LER"

Other
 "Ler" books, a trilogy by M. A. Foster
 Label edge router, a term used to define an edge-most router in an IP/MPLS network
 Light-emitting resistor, the working principle of an incandescent light bulb
 Liquid epoxy resin, a precursor to coatings and flooring material
 Locus of enterocyte effacement-encoded regulator, a regulatory protein in pathogenic bacteria
 Loss Exchange Ratio, a military calculation of comparative casualties of war
 London Electric Railway, later part of the London Underground
 The Loyal Edmonton Regiment, an infantry unit of the Army Reserve Canadian Forces
 Luminous efficacy of radiation, for light sources, the ratio of luminous flux to power
 Lunar Electric Rover, a vehicle designed by NASA for extra-vehicular activity on the lunar surface.
 Elite One Championship (French: Ligue Élite de Rugby), a French rugby league
 Ler (mythology), a sea god in Irish mythology also known as Lir
Line 10 (Polígon Pratenc – Gorg) is the name of one of the two branches of the Barcelona metro line 9, currently (2020) under construction and to be operated by TMB. Like Line 9 and Line 11, it will be an automatic train operation (i.e. driverless vehicle) metro line.

Overview

The line will link the Zona Franca with Badalona, through Barcelona proper, sharing most of the area covered by L9. L9/10 will be the deepest and longest line in the network. Originally expected to be ready by 2008, ongoing problems with its construction are going to delay its completion until as late as 2025.

The line is currently operated in two sections, North and South, similarly to line 9.

Northern section
The section from Gorg to Bon Pastor opened on 18 April 2010, and the section from La Sagrera to Bon Pastor (except Sagrera | TAV station) opened 26 June 2010. This section is operated as L10 Nord.

Southern section
On 8 September 2018 the section between Foc station and the junction with the main route of line 9 at Can Tries Gornal opened to the public, with the exception of the stations Ciutat de la Justícia and Provençana. The opening of these two stations was deferred to 2019, with the rest of the line on the viaduct through the Zona Franca proper opening between 2020 and 2025. Trains on this section operate between Zona Franca and Collblanc stations, as the line from Collblanc to Zona Universitària is single track and does not have sufficient capacity for both L9 and L10 to run. This section is operated as L10 Sud.

Provençana station opened to the public on 2 March 2019 followed by Ciutat de la Justícia on 24 November 2019. The section between Foc and Zona Franca, with the exception of the Motors station, opened on 1 February 2020. On 7 November 2021, the section from Zona Franca to ZAL - Riu Vell opened to the public.

List of stations
(Stations under construction in italics)

Zona Franca area
 Pratenc
Provisional L10 Sud Start
 ZAL Riu Vell
 Ecoparc
 Port Comercial La Factoria
 Zona Franca
 Motors
 Foc (future connection with L2)
 Foneria
 Ciutat de la Justícia (L8)
 Provençana
Central branch, shared with L9
 Can Tries Gornal
 Torrassa (L1, RENFE)
 Collblanc (L5)
Provisional L10 Sud End
 Camp Nou (T1, T2, T3 via Avinguda de Xile)
 Zona Universitària (L3) (T1, T2, T3)
 Campus Nord
 Manuel Girona
 Prat de la Riba
 Sarrià (L6, L12)
 Mandri
 El Putxet (L7)
 Lesseps (L3)
 Muntanya
 Sanllehy
 Guinardó Hospital de Sant Pau (L4)
 Plaça de Maragall
Provisional L10 Nord Start
 La Sagrera (L1, L5, RENFE, future L4)
 Sagrera TAV (future connections with L4, RENFE-AVE)
 Onze de Setembre
 Bon Pastor
Besòs area
 Llefià
 La Salut
 Gorg (L2, T5, T6)
Provisional L10 Nord End

References

External links
 Avui article, part 1
 Avui article, part 2

10
Transport in Badalona
Transport in Sant Andreu
2010 establishments in Spain
Abbe (or Abbie) Carter Goodloe (January 15, 1867 – October 8, 1960) was an American writer, sometimes credited as A. Carter Goodloe or Carter Goodloe.

Early life 
Abbie Carter was born in Versailles, Kentucky, the daughter of John Kemp Goodloe and Mary Lucretia Goodloe. Her mother was a clubwoman, and her father was a lawyer and a judge. She graduated from Wellesley College in 1898, and wrote the lyrics for two songs in the college songbook ("Mona Lisa" and "Le Pays du Tendre"). After college she went to France to improve her French language skills.

Career 
Goodloe was a writer who specialized in short stories, many of which were published in Scribner's Magazine.  She also did translations for Scribner's. Books by Goodloe included Antinoüs: a tragedy (1891), College Girls (1895, a collection of her stories, illustrated by Charles Dana Gibson), Calvert of Strathore (1903, a novel), At the Foot of the Rockies (1905, more short stories), and The Star-Gazers (1910, a romance set in Mexico). Her style was described as "vivid", and "essentially clever and racy to a delightful degree", in an 1895 review. She also wrote plays. Her story "Claustrophobia" (Scribner's, 1926) won an O. Henry Award in 1927; it was made into a film titled I Live My Life (1935), starring Joan Crawford and Brian Aherne. Later in her career, she sold scenarios for television productions.

During World War I, she hosted fundraising events for war relief causes with the Wellesley Club of Kentucky.

Personal life 
Goodloe played golf. She died in 1960, aged 93 years, in New York City. Her stories are still anthologized in collections of American literature.

References

External links 

 

1867 births
1960 deaths
People from Versailles, Kentucky
20th-century American women writers
Wellesley College alumni
American women in World War I
20th-century American short story writers
Writers from Kentucky
American women short story writers
19th-century American women writers
19th-century American short story writers
Elzéar Auguste Cousin de Dommartin (26 May 1768 in Dommartin-le-Franc – 9 August 1799 in Rosetta) became a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars, fought in Italy under Napoleon Bonaparte, and commanded the artillery division of the Armée d'Orient during the French invasion of Egypt in 1798.

Life
Dommartin received his first commission in 1785, serving as a captain of the artillery.  Seriously wounded during the siege of Avignon, he was unable to take up his appointment as artillery commander at the Siege of Toulon in 1793. Therefore, an ambitious young artillery captain named Napoleon Bonaparte assumed command of the French artillery, with notable success. Dommartin then served in the Army of Italy. During the Montenotte Campaign, he led a brigade in the Second Battle of Dego and in the Battle of Mondovì. Later, he commanded the artillery at the Battle of Rovereto.

Dommartin was appointed commander of the artillery of the Rhine in 1797.  Bonaparte then chose him in 1798 to command the artillery for the invasion of Egypt as acting general of division. During that campaign, Dommartin organised the Siege of El Arish and the Siege of Acre, but was wounded in a skirmish and died of blood poisoning.  His name is engraved on the south side of the Arc de Triomphe.

References
 Boycott-Brown, Martin. The Road to Rivoli. London: Cassell & Co., 2001.

Footnotes

External links
A miniature of Dommartin
The History of the French Revolution
Dommartin at Jaffa
The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte
Guns in the Desert: General Jean-Pierre Doguereau's Journal of Napoleon's Egyptian Expedition

1768 births
1799 deaths
French Republican military leaders killed in the French Revolutionary Wars
French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
French military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
People from Haute-Marne
French generals
Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
Sajid Ali Sadpara (); is a Pakistani high-altitude mountaineer.

Personal life
Sajid Sadpara is the son of high-altitude climber Ali Sadpara.

In July 2023, Sajid Ali Sadpara, in a team of 5, organized the cleaning of a section of K2, the mountain where his father died.

Career
In July 2021, Sadpara reached the peak of K2 — the world's 2nd highest mountain — for the second time.

In November 2021, Sadpara had to be rescued from Mount Everest after he fell sick during an expedition to explore a new route.

In August 2022, Sadpara summited the 8,035-metre high Gasherbrum-II — the world’s 13th highest mountain.

In September 2022, Sadpara climbed the world's 8th highest peak — the 8,163-metre Manaslu — in Nepal without the aid of supplemental oxygen.

In April 2023, Sadpara became the first Pakistani to climb the 8,091-metre tall Annapurna mountain in Nepal — the world's 10th highest peak — without the support of supplemental oxygen as a part of Seven Summit Treks’ Annapurna Expedition 2023.

In May 2023, Sadpara became the first Pakistani to climb the Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen and assistance from Sherpas.

In June 2023, Sadpara successfully summited the 8126-metre high Nanga Parbat, 9th highest peak in the world, without supplemental oxygen.

References

Living people
Balti people
Pakistani summiters of K2
Pakistani mountain climbers
People from Skardu District
Year of birth missing (living people)
Sin (, also Romanized as Sīn) is a city in the Central District of Borkhar County, Isfahan province, Iran, and serves as the capital of Sin Rural District.

At the 2006 census, its population was 4,147 in 1,066 households, when it was a village in Borkhar-e Gharbi Rural District of the Central District District of the former Borkhar and Meymeh County. The following census in 2011 counted 5,198 people in 1,621 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Borkhar County. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 5,495 people in 1,755 households, when it had been elevated from village to city status.

References 

Borkhar County

Cities in Isfahan Province

Populated places in Borkhar County