Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Silver acetate is a coordination compound with the empirical formula CH3CO2Ag (or AgC2H3O2). A photosensitive, white, crystalline solid, it is a useful reagent in the laboratory as a source of silver ions lacking an oxidizing anion.

Synthesis and structure
Silver acetate can be synthesized by the reaction of acetic acid and silver carbonate.

2 CH3CO2H + Ag2CO3 → 2 AgO2CCH3 + H2O + CO2
Solid silver acetate precipitates upon concentration of solutions of silver nitrate and sodium acetate.

The structure of silver acetate consists of 8-membered Ag2O4C2 rings formed by a pair of acetate ligands bridging a pair of silver centres.

Reactions
Silver acetate finds use in certain transformations in organic synthesis.

Sulfenamide synthesis
Silver acetate is used to prepare sulfenamides from disulfides and secondary amines:
 R2NH + AgOAc + (RS)2 → R2NSR + AgSR + HOAc

Hydrogenation
A solution of silver acetate in pyridine absorbs hydrogen, producing metallic silver:
2 CH3CO2Ag + H2 → 2 Ag + 2 CH3CO2H

Direct ortho-arylation
Silver acetate is a reagent for direct ortho-arylation (to install two adjacent substituents on an aromatic ring) of benzylamines and N-methylbenzylamines. The reaction is palladium-catalyzed and requires a slight excess of silver acetate. This reaction is shorter than previous ortho-arylation methods.

Oxidative dehalogenation
Silver acetate can be used to convert certain organohalogen compounds into alcohols. It may be used, in spite of its high cost, in instances where a mild and selective reagent is desired.

Woodward cis-hydroxylation
Silver acetate in combination with iodine forms the basis of the Woodward cis-hydroxylation. This reaction selectively converts an alkene into a cis-diol.

Uses
In the health field, silver acetate-containing products have been used in gum, spray, and lozenges to deter smokers from smoking. The silver in these products, when mixed with smoke, creates an unpleasant metallic taste, thus deterring them from smoking. Lozenges containing 2.5 mg of silver acetate showed "modest efficacy" on 500 adult smokers tested over a three-month period. However, over a period of 12 months, prevention failed. In 1974, silver acetate was first introduced in Europe as an over-the-counter smoking-deterrent lozenge (Repaton) and then three years later as a chewing gum (Tabmint).

Silver acetate is also a well known precursor used in printed electronics.  Particularly, complexes of silver acetate have been reported to form particle free "reactive inks" that form traces that approach bulk silver conductivity (within one order of magnitude).

Safety
The LD50 of silver acetate in mice is 36.7 mg/kg. Low doses of silver acetate in mice produced hyper-excitability, ataxia, central nervous system depression, labored breathing, and even death. The U.S. FDA recommends that silver acetate intake be limited to 756 mg over a short period of time; excessive intake may cause argyria.

References

Further reading

Silver compounds
Acetates
Sincanboyat (also, Sincanboyad, Bayat-Sindzhap and Sindzhanboyat) is a village and municipality in the Davachi Rayon of Azerbaijan.  It has a population of 589.

References 

Populated places in Shabran District
Kaiserlicher Yacht-Club, "Imperial Yacht Club", was one of the forerunners of the Kiel Yacht Club. Known also as "Küz" from its acronym KYC, it was a prestigious yacht club located in the harbor city of Kiel, Germany. German Emperor Wilhelm II, his younger brother Prince Heinrich of Prussia and Alfred Krupp were among its members. This club was famous for the sailing events it organized, including its role in the first Kieler Woche regattas, an event that still takes place yearly in the Kiel Bay.

History
The origins of this club are in the "Marine-Regatta-Verein" (Regatta Union of the Navy), a club for naval officers of the Kaiserliche Marine founded in Kiel in 1887. The Marine-Regatta-Verein was specialized in yacht racing and Prince Heinrich of Prussia, a yachting enthusiast, was its patron. In 1891 the club allowed civilians in and Emperor Wilhelm II became its commodore, bringing his own yacht Meteor I (the former Thistle) to the club's marina in Kiel. The same year the club changed its name to "Kaiserlicher Yacht Club".

The club's youth section was founded in 1910. At the time of World War I the club house was transformed into a Lazaretto and 455 members of the Kaiserlicher Yacht Club died in the war. After these difficult years the club almost went bankrupt and it barely managed to survive.

The Kaiserlicher Yacht Club retained its name even after the Treaty of Versailles that brought the German monarchy to an end. William II remained as honorary commodore of the club, while he lived in exile in Doorn, the Netherlands. 

During Nazi rule the Kaiserlicher Yacht Club, like all German sports organizations, was manipulated by the Nazi Sports Office. Even though it took part in the organization of the sailing events of Hitler's 1936 Summer Olympics in the Bay of Kiel, the Kaiserlicher Yacht Club gradually lost its freedom. 

In 1937 the Kaiserlicher Yacht Club was forcibly merged with other yacht clubs and the commodore's title was withdrawn from exiled and ailing former Emperor William. A new massive entity, the "Yacht-Club von Deutschland" (YCvD), "Yacht Club of Germany", was formed to "instill unity among German youth" by introducing Nazi-ideology in the way the club was ruled. The club's name "Kaiserlicher Yacht Club", deemed by the Nazis not to be in tune with "the spirit of the times", passed into oblivion. 

A contemporary avatar of this club was founded under the name Yacht Club of Kiel in 1948. The "Marine-Regatta-Verein" was refounded in 1972 as a separate club.

References

External links
Kieler Yacht-Club's site

1891 establishments in Germany
1937 disestablishments in Germany
Kiel
Organizations with royal patronage
Yacht clubs in Germany
The 1918 Chinese presidential election were the elections held on 4 September 1918 in Beijing for the second term of the President of China. Xu Shichang was elected by two houses of the National Assembly which were controlled by the Anfu Club formed in the National Assembly election in the same year.

Feng Guozhang's term as president expired on 10 October 1918. He did not seek re-election provided Duan Qirui retired as Premier on the same day. Xu Shichang, a veteran statesman and was seen as being a fairly neutral mediator between different factions and between the North and South.

Though the Anfu Club promised the vice-presidency to Cao Kun, the Communications Clique prevented the two-thirds quorum required for his election and left the office vacant.

The Guangzhou Government denounced the "new" parliament as illegal and refused to recognize the election of Xu Shichang as legitimate. The "old" National Assembly elected in 1912 attained a quorum on 6 August in Guangzhou and declared it would not recognize any activities of the body meeting in Beijing, including the presidential election or any mandates or agreements made.

Results

President

See also
History of the Republic of China
President of the Republic of China
1918 Chinese National Assembly election

Citations

References
 中央選舉委員會，中華民國選舉史，台北：中央選舉委員會印行，1987年

Presidential elections in the Republic of China (1912–1949)
1918 in China
1918 elections in Asia
Herimanana Razafimahefa (born 1957) is a Malagasy politician who is serving as President of the Senate of Madagascar as of January 2021, succeeding Rivo Rakotovao. He was previously a senator representing Antananarivo, and ran unopposed for the president of the senate position.

In August 2020, following a reorganization of the Ministry of National Education, Technical and Vocational Education (MENETP), Razafimahefa was reappointed secretary general of the Ministry of National Education. While in the education ministry, he also made international news in April 2020 for supporting president Andry Rajoelina's recommendation to use a certain herbal drink to protect people from COVID-19.

Razafimahefa was described by the In Transformation Initiative newsletter as a "fierce Rajoelina loyalist".

Razafimahefa has worked as a minister of energy and mines.

References 

1957 births
Living people
Presidents of the Senate (Madagascar)
The tepui antpitta or brown-breasted antpitta (Myrmothera simplex) is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae.

It occurs in Venezuela, western Guyana and far northern Roraima.

Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

References

tepui antpitta
Birds of the Tepuis
tepui antpitta
tepui antpitta
tepui antpitta
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
José Joaquim Champalimaud de Nussane de Sousa Lira e Castro de Barbosa (Valença, Fontoura 4 October 1771 — Portalegre, Elvas 5 May 1825) was a Portuguese marshal.

History
He was son of a lieutenant colonel Paulo José Champalimaud de Nussane (engineer of Praça de Valença) and Clara Maria de Sousa Lyra e Castra, originated from the parish Ferreira, the municipality of Paredes de Coura.

Born in 1771, José Joaquim enlisted, still a child, in the 21st Infantry Regiment, who manned Valença. 
At nineteen years he became a cadet in Porto. 
In 1791 he was already an officer, and the following year he was promoted to second lieutenant and assigned to the Companhia de Brulotes da Marinha.

He fought Moroccan Buccaneers in the Strait of Gibraltar, when he belonged to the crew of the frigate Dom João - Príncipe do Brasil.

Promoted to captain (1797), was placed again in the 21st Infantry Regiment. 
He directed the works of fortification in Minho and made the campaign of 1801, resigning in 1807, when Junot entered the country, not wanting to serve in foreign armed forces.

When the resistance against the French broke out, he had the rank of major. 
He took an active part in the fight, and was soon promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel, in 1808.

In 1812, after a brilliant record of service in the military, is appointed governor of the fortress of Valença, and later of Elvas. 
In 1815 he was promoted to marshal (marechal de campo).

References

19th-century Portuguese people
Portuguese military commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
18th-century Portuguese people
1771 births
1825 deaths
This is a list of entertainment media that is part of the Ace Attorney franchise.

Video games

Main series

Spin-offs

Compilations

Soundtracks

Printed media
The Official Gyakuten Saiban Manga
The Weekly Serialized Gyakuten Saiban Manga
Turnabout Crossover
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Official Casebook: Vol. 1: The Phoenix Wright Files
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Official Casebook: Vol. 2: The Miles Edgeworth Files
Gyakuten Saiban: Turnabout Idol
Gyakuten Saiban: Turnabout Airport

Theatre
Ace Attorney: Truth Resurrected
Ace Attorney 2: Truth Resurrected Again
Ace Attorney 3: Prosecutor Miles Edgeworth

Movies and Television
Ace Attorney (film) (live action)
Ace Attorney (TV series) (anime)

References

 
Mass media by franchise
Media lists by video games franchise
1847 in philosophy

Events

Publications
 Søren Kierkegaard, Works of Love (1847) and Edifying Discourses in Diverse Spirits (1847)

Births
 August 20 - Bolesław Prus (died 1912)
 November 2 - Georges Sorel (died 1922)

Deaths

Philosophy
19th century in philosophy
Philosophy by year
Yellowquill University College  is Manitoba's first First Nations-controlled post-secondary institution. The First Nation owned and operated college was founded in October 1984, by the Dakota Ojibway Tribal Council.

Governance
Yellowquill University College currently operates under the auspices of the Dakota Ojibway Tribal Council. The eight chiefs of the member bands serve as the board of directors for Yellowquill University College. The college is incorporated both federally and provincially and is a non-profit organization. Yellowquill University College is funded by the Manitoba and federal governments, and First Nation Communities in Manitoba and across Canada.

History
Yellowquill College was originally located in the former Portage la Prairie Presbyterian Indian Residential school building on Crescent Road West in Portage la Prairie. Yellowquill College was founded as a manifestation of the 1972 document "Indian Control of Indian Education" by the National Indian Brotherhood/Assembly of First Nations. The college opened with sixteen students. and has had over a thousand graduates. , the college has approximately 200 students.

In 2000, the college moved in 2000 to Portage Avenue in Winnipeg. In 2003, the college moved to its current location at 340 Assiniboine Avenue in 2003. In 2012, the college moved into the former Manitoba Hydro building. Offsite locations for the Mature Student high School Diploma program include community partnerships with the Bloodvein First Nation, Long Plain First Nation, and Sioux Valley Dakota Nation.

Programs
Yellowquill College offers programs in: 
College and University Entrance Preparation Programs (UCEP) 
Business Certificate Certified Aboriginal Financial Manager (CAFM) designation (Yellowquill College), which works towards a Certified General Accountant (CGA) designation, and a Bachelor of Accounting Science Degree (University of Calgary).
Diabetes Prevention Worker
First Nations Child and Family Services Worker Diploma Program is offered through a partnership between Yellowquill College & Dakota Ojibway Child and Family Services
First Nation Community Management
First Nation Governance
Mature Student High School Diploma
First Nation Human Resource Management
First Nation Addictions and Mental Health Worker
First Nation Bachelor of Teaching
 Clerical, Small Business Management, Secretarial, Office Technology, Child Care, Native Economic Development, Business Administration and Administrative Assistant programs has prepared students directly for the workforce. 
Professional development and work related training

See also
List of universities in Manitoba
Higher education in Manitoba
Education in Canada

References

External links
 

Dakota
Educational institutions established in 1984
First Nations education
Indigenous universities and colleges in North America
Colleges in Manitoba
Universities and colleges in Manitoba
Vocational education in Canada
1984 establishments in Manitoba
Andrea Dotti may refer to:

 Andrea Dotti (psychiatrist) (1938–2007), Italian psychiatrist, second husband of Audrey Hepburn
 Andrea Dotti (saint) (1256–1315), Italian Servite preacher
A distributive pronoun considers members of a group separately, rather than collectively.

They include  either, neither and others.

 "to each his own" — 'each2,(pronoun)' Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary (2007)
 "Men take each other's measure when they react." — Ralph Waldo Emerson

Besides distributive pronouns, there are also distributive determiners (also called distributive adjectives). The pronouns and determiners often have the same form:
 Each went his own way (each used as a pronoun, without an accompanying noun)
 Each man went his own way (each used as a determiner, accompanying the noun man)
Each of the answers is correct (each used as  a pronoun, with an accompanying prepositional phrase of the answers)

Languages other than English

Biblical Hebrew
A common distributive idiom in Biblical Hebrew used an ordinary word for man, ish (). Brown Driver Briggs only provides four representative examples—Gn 9:5; 10:5; 40:5; Ex 12:3.
Of the many other examples of the idiom in the Hebrew Bible, the best known is a common phrase used to describe everyone returning to their own homes. It is found in 1 Samuel 10:25 among other places.

... '''ish l'beyto.
... a man to his house. [literal]
... each went home. [sense]
This word, ish, was often used to distinguish men from women. "She shall be called Woman () because she was taken out of Man (),"  is well known, but the distinction is also clear in Gn 19:8; 24:16 and 38:25 (see note for further references). However, it could also be used generically in this distributive idiom (Jb 42:11; I Ch 16:3).

Greek
The most common distributive pronoun in classical Greek was hekastos (, each).

See also
 Adjective
 Pronoun
 Quantification

References

External links

 Jeffrey T. Runner and Elsi Kaiser. 'Binding in Picture Noun Phrases:  Implications for Binding Theory'. In Proceedings of the HPSG05 Conference''. Edited by Stefan Müller. Lisbon: CSLI Publications, 2005.
 Glossary of English Grammar Terms UsingEnglish.com

English grammar
Grammar
Pronouns
Crailo can refer to:
Fort Crailo, a fort in Rensselaer, New York 
Crailo, Huizen, a village in the Netherlands in the municipality of Huizen
The company was founded in 2006 by small group of people from Telenor and NetCom (Norway). Together with Siemens - during a few months in 2006/2007 - they built a new mobile operator from scratch and had a commercial launch of the GSM-900 network in 2007. This is probably one of the quickest launches of a mobile operator in history. Their network covered the greater Oslo area, as well as the cities of Stavanger and Trondheim. Outside these cities, customers could roam on the network of the Norwegian operator Netcom Norway.

During 2007 Network Norway attracted several other partners like One Call and Lebara Group (now MyCall) into using their network and late in 2007 Network Norway and Tele2 formed the company Mobile Norway, both having equal shares of 50%. Mobile Norway is the seventh Norwegian company to win a license to operate a commercial mobile network

Early in 2008, the company won a UMTS license, but as of July, 2009, the network is not on the air. In December 2009 (21st) Mobile Norway signed a contract with equipment vendor Ericsson as provider of their 2G and 3G network.

As of March 2010 Network Norway is the only Norwegian mobile network operator who sells the new Nexus One in Norway.

In 2011 Tele2 was the owner of Network Norway.
In 2014 Tele2 was bought by TeliaSonera (NetCom (Norway)) while Network Norway was sold from Tele2 to Ice.net

Mobile phone companies of Norway
Olden Church () is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stryn Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Olden on the north end of the Oldedalen valley. It is the church for the Olden parish which is part of the Nordfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The red, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1934 using plans drawn up by the architect Daniel J. Muri. The church seats about 500 people.

History
For centuries, the Old Olden Church (then known simply as the Olden Church) was the church for the Oldedalen valley. By the 20th century, the old church had been deemed to be too small for the parish. Discussions were held on whether or not to renovate, expand, or replace the old church. The Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage and the Society for the Preservation of Ancient Norwegian Monuments both participated in the debate on the matter. In 1933, it was decided to build a new church on a nearby site and to keep the old church as a museum. The architect Daniel J. Muri was hired to design the new building. The new church was to be built on a site about  to the south of the old church. Construction began in the spring of 1934 and lasted for about six months. The new church was consecrated on 19 December 1934 by the Bishop Andreas Fleischer. In 1985, the main entry area was enlarged as well as the addition of bathroom facilities.

Media gallery

See also
List of churches in Bjørgvin

References

Stryn
Churches in Vestland
Long churches in Norway
Wooden churches in Norway
20th-century Church of Norway church buildings
Churches completed in 1934
1934 establishments in Norway
Matthew W. "Matt" McCoy (born March 29, 1966) is a member of the Board of Supervisors of Polk County, Iowa, representing the fifth district. A member of the Iowa Democratic Party, McCoy served in the Iowa Senate from 1997-2019 and the Iowa House of Representatives from 1993-1997.  McCoy was the first openly gay member of the Iowa General Assembly.

Biography
McCoy graduated from Dowling Catholic High School, in West Des Moines, Iowa, and received his B.A. from Briar Cliff College in political science.  In 2016, McCoy completed Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government program for Senior Executives in State and Local Government as a David Bohnett LGBTQ Victory Institute Leadership Fellow.

Iowa House and Senate
McCoy was elected to the Iowa House of Representatives in 1992 from the 67th district.  In 1996, he was elected to the Iowa Senate from the 34th District.  While in the Iowa Senate, McCoy served on several committees, including commerce, local government, transportation, and appropriations.

McCoy was re-elected in 2006 with 13,276 votes (66%), defeating Republican opponent Nicholas G. van Patten, and again in 2010.

On January 31, 2018, McCoy announced he would not seek reelection to the Iowa State Senate and instead would run for Polk County Supervisor from District Five, a seat held by Democrat John Mauro for the previous 16 years. McCoy defeated Mauro in the Democratic primary in June 2018 and won the general election in November 2018.

Personal life
McCoy has one son, Jack, and worships at Plymouth Congregational Church.

References

Democratic Party Iowa state senators
Democratic Party members of the Iowa House of Representatives
1966 births
Living people
LGBT Protestants
LGBT state legislators in Iowa
Gay politicians
Politicians from Des Moines, Iowa
Briar Cliff University alumni
21st-century American politicians
Bertrand Marchand (27 April 1953 – 26 August 2023) was a French football player and manager.

Career
After playing professionally for Rennes Marchand was player-coach then coach at Thouars Foot 79 from 1982 to 1997. Then he was at Rennes (educator at the training center then assistant coach) and at Guingamp (Ligue 1), where he directed the players of the first team of 2002 to 2004.

Marchand also trained in Tunisia with Club Africain and ES Sahel, club based in Sousse with which, in 2007, he won the 2007 CAF Champions League and reached the semi-final of the 2007 FIFA Club World Cup in Japan. He is the only French to date, players and coaches combined, to have achieved this performance. Following this course, he received the UNECATEF trophy. He also won the 2008 CAF Super Cup.

At the end of his contract with the Etoile du Sahel, several clubs in the Persian Gulf began to take an interest in this technician, particularly the Al Wahda FC, which would do anything to get him signed. A second rumor sent him to Egyptian side Zamalek, but it was ultimately in Qatar, at Al-Khor whered he signed for two years.

In June 2010, he became the coach of the Tunisian national team. On 15 December 2010, the federal office of FTF decided to dismiss Bertrand Marchand after two defeats and a draw in CAN 2012 qualifying matches.

The Raja de Casablanca announced in September 2011 that it had recruited the Frenchman Bertrand Marchand for a renewable year as a new coach.

On 16 April 2015, he was appointed head of Al Gharafa, a Qatari football club based in Doha, for a period of one month following the dismissal of Marco Paqueta.

In September 2019, he was appointed new coach of CS Chebba.

Death
Bertrand Marchand died on 26 August 2023, at the age of 70.

References

External links
 Bertrand Marchand Interview

1953 births
2023 deaths
People from Dinan
Footballers from Côtes-d'Armor
French men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Ligue 1 players
Thouars Foot 79 players
Stade Rennais F.C. players
French football managers
Ligue 1 managers
Botola managers
En Avant Guingamp managers
Club Africain football managers
Étoile Sportive du Sahel managers
Al-Khor SC managers
Tunisia national football team managers
Raja CA managers
Umm Salal SC managers
Al Kharaitiyat SC managers
RS Berkane managers
French expatriate football managers
French expatriate sportspeople in Tunisia
Expatriate football managers in Tunisia
French expatriate sportspeople in Qatar
Expatriate football managers in Qatar
French expatriate sportspeople in Morocco
Expatriate football managers in Morocco