Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Gemeenlandshuis van Rijnland on the Breestraat in Leiden is the oldest Gemeenlandshuis of the Netherlands that kept its function until the current century. Currently, it is still in use by the Hoogheemraadschap van Rijnland, but only for meetings and special occasions. Their day-to-day seat of water management is housed today on the Archimedesweg in Leiden.

History

The first steps towards a formal method of dike management in Leiden were taken according to Ortelius in Brittenburg, making Leiden the oldest place in the Netherlands to conduct water management. The current building was built to house the Hoogheemraadschap that dates from the 12th century when the Oude Rijn river silted shut at Katwijk. In the centuries afterwards, a group of officials called heemraden oversaw the dikes along the IJ, the Zyl, the Does, and the dams at Zwammerdam and Spaarndam. Their privileges were described in a document that was given to the dike wardens at Spaarndam in 1255. This was the subject of a painting by Caesar van Everdingen that hangs in the Gemeenlandshuis Rijnland, the meeting hall purchased in 1578 on the Breestraat.

This building was also the permanent residence of the dijkgraaf (official). The facade was renovated twenty years later in 1598 to keep up with the new town hall. This Gemeenlandshuis is the first one designed for this purpose and financed by the Hoogheemraadschap van Rijnland. The organization later built a new Rijnlandshuis in 1641 at Spaarndam to stay at while inspecting the dam complex there, and another one to meet with the Amsterdam Water Board while inspecting the dikes along the Haarlemmertrekvaart and the sluices at Halfweg. The Gemeenlandshuis Zwanenburg was built by Pieter Post in 1645-1648. The building is nearly demolished today, but a town named after this building in the Haarlemmermeerpolder called Zwanenburg. The grandeur of all three buildings shows the relative wealth of the water board at the time. Besides building these houses, they also financed glass windows for churches and memorials to their members, such as the memorial to Nicolaas Kruik in the church in Spaarndam.

Modifications to the building
The facade was renovated twenty years after purchase in 1598 to keep up with the new Leiden town hall. In the years 1660-1670, the interior was redecorated according to a design by Pieter Post. In the early 19th century, it was painted brown, which caused damage to the brick and resulted in restoration activities in 1882. In 1878 the architect Pierre Cuypers conducted another restoration of the building.

Gemeenlandshuis today
The building is considered one of Rijnland's most valuable buildings and is open to the public each year on Monument Day. It is also available for use for weddings, with its atmosphere similar to an old city hall.

References

 Water Canon (English version) website of The Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management
 Waterschappen in Nederland: werken met water, een onberekenbare vriend, Koos Groen, Toon Schmeink, Bosch & Keuning, 1981, 

Gemeenlandshuis
Rijksmonuments in Leiden
History of Leiden
Safety Bay Road is an east-west metropolitan road located in the City of Rockingham, about  south of Perth, Western Australia. The road starts in Rockingham's coastal suburbs and heads south from Peron past Lake Richmond. The road then turns left at the coast with a roundabout with Arcadia Drive which is a coastal road in Shoalwater. Safety Bay Road takes a left turn and extends past Ennis Avenue and Warnbro railway station to the newer suburban estates at Baldivis, before ending just past the Kwinana Freeway. As such, it forms a key link between Rockingham, Perth and Mandurah. Until 2009, the end of the road marked the start of the Kwinana Freeway.

Safety Bay Road was gazetted in 1949, having first existed as two roads - Road No.10168, and a coastal road in Safety Bay known as "The Esplanade".

Major intersections
The entire road's length is in the City of Rockingham, with all intersections listed below controlled by roundabouts unless otherwise indicated.

See also

References

Roads in Perth, Western Australia
City of Rockingham
Corkhill is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Fictional family in the Channel 4 soap opera Brookside
Billy Corkhill
Diana Corkhill
Doreen Corkhill (née Brogan)
Jackie Corkhill (née Walker)
Jimmy Corkhill
Lindsey Corkhill
Little Jimmy Corkhill
Sheila Corkhill or Sheila Grant
Bill Corkhill (1910–1978), Northern Irish footballer
Pearl Corkhill MM (1887–1985), Australian military nurse of the First World War
Pop Corkhill (1858–1921), baseball player who played for ten seasons in the Major Leagues

See also
Corker Hill
Corkerhill
Corkill

Manx-language surnames
Louisa Coppin or Little Weesy (7 September 1845 – 27 May 1849) was a supposed Irish ghost.

Biography
Louisa Coppin was born at Ivy House, 34 Strand Road, Derry on 7 September 1845. She was the third child of William Coppin and his wife Dora. She was known as "Little Weesy" to her family. She died on 27 May 1849 from gastric fever, and is alleged to have reappeared to her family 5 months later as "a ball of bluish light". Coppin is supposed to have prophesied the location of Sir John Franklin's 1845 polar expedition before its discovery, by writing on the wall: "Erebus and Terror, Sir John Franklin, Lancaster Sound, Prince Regent Inlet, Point Victory, Victoria Channel".

Coppin appeared to all of her family, with her father giving her advice to Lady Franklin in May 1850. The authorities were highly sceptical, but Lady Franklin took the information more seriously. The Derry Journal (29 March 1889) claimed that the admiralty was petitioned by 430 Liverpool merchants and bankers to search the area specified by Coppin. It was at this location, supposedly predicted by Coppin's ghost, that the 1859 expedition discovered remains from the expedition on King William Island.

The story of the ghost of Coppin was published later in J. Henry Skewes's Sir John Franklin: the true secret of the discovery of his fate (1889), a sensationalist and inaccurate account of the events around the discovery of Franklin's lost expedition. The captain of the rescue expedition, Francis McClintock, and relatives of Lady Franklin denied that the paranormal advice was used in their search. There is no evidence of correspondence or other material relating to the Coppins in Lady Franklin's papers, with some speculating that her relatives might have destroyed it after her death.

The story of "Little Weesy" was the subject of Liam Browne's novel The emigrant's farewell (2006).

It was also the subject of a children's novel Chasing Ghosts- An Arctic Adventure by Nicola Pierce (2020).

References

1845 births
1849 deaths
Irish ghosts
People from Derry (city)
Minor Counties East played in List A cricket matches between 1976 and 1978. This is a list of the players who appeared in those matches.

Steve Atkinson (1978): SR Atkinson
David Bailey (1976–1978): D Bailey
Malcolm Beaty (1978): M Beaty
Peter Birtwisle (1977): PC Birtwisle
Peter Bradley (1976): P Bradley
Bob Cooke (1978): RMO Cooke
Peter Gill (1976–1978): PN Gill
Antony Good (1978): AJ Good
David Hancock (1977–1978): DA Hancock
John Harvey (1976): JF Harvey
Robin Hobbs (1976): RNS Hobbs
John Howarth (1977): JS Howarth
Roger Howlett (1978): RF Howlett
Michael Ikin (1977): MJ Ikin
Steve Johnson (1978): JS Johnson
Peter Johnson (1978): PD Johnson
Peter Kippax (1977): PJ Kippax
Brian Lander (1976–1978): BR Lander
Martin Maslin (1976): M Maslin
John Moore (1977): JD Moore
Tracey Moore (1976): TI Moore
Neil O'Brien (1977–1978): NT O'Brien
Kenneth Pearson (1976–1977): K Pearson
Neil Riddell (1976–1978): NA Riddell
Geoff Robinson (1976–1978): G Robinson
Colin Rutterford (1978): C Rutterford
Doug Slade (1976): DNF Slade
John Sunley (1976–1977): J Sunley
Stuart Wilkinson (1977–1978): JS Wilkinson
Derek Wing (1976–1977): DC Wing

References

List
Minor Counties of English and Welsh cricket
Delaware Station may refer to:

 Delaware, Warren County, New Jersey, US, commonly called Delaware Station,  established by an owner of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad
 Big Four Depot (Delaware, Ohio), former Big Four and New York Central station in Delaware, Ohio, US
Adam Gardiner is a former member of the Utah State legislature and Salt Lake County recorder who in December 2018 was appointed as Utah affairs director on the staff of Senator-elect Mitt Romney.

Gardiner is a Republican. He displaced his predecessor Earl Tanner at the 2016 Republican State convention. He was in the Utah State House of Representatives from January 2017 until August 2017.

Gardiner is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He is married and the father of two children. He earned a bachelor's degree in political science and communications from Weber State University.

Early in his career Gardiner worked as an aid for Doug Aagard of the Utah House of Representatives in 2008. In 2010 he was the campaign manager for Rob Bishop's campaign to be reelected to the US House from a district in Utah. He then worked as an aid to Bishop until 2014. In 2014 he became a senior policy advisor working for Salt Lake County.

In August 2017 Gardiner resigned from the Utah Legislature to become Salt Lake County recorder. In November 2018 Gardiner lost the election for county recorder to Rachelle Hobbs.

In December 2018 Romney picked Gardiner to run his Utah office.

Sources
Ballotpedia entry on Gardiner
Vote Smart entry on Gardiner

Living people
Republican Party members of the Utah House of Representatives
Latter Day Saints from Utah
Weber State University alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Cincinnati v. Discovery Network, Inc., 507 U.S. 410 (1993), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that a ban by the city of Cincinnati on the distribution of commercial material via news racks violated the First Amendment.

See also
 List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 507
 Coates v. Cincinnati

References

External links
 

1993 in United States case law
United States Supreme Court cases
United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court
United States Free Speech Clause case law
History of Cincinnati
Buchanan Historic District is a national historic district located at Buchanan, Botetourt County, Virginia. It encompasses 277 contributing buildings, 5 contributing sites, and 4 contributing structures in Buchanan and Pattonsburg on both sides of the James River.  They include commercial, transportation-related, domestic, religious, and industrial resources associated with the community's development from the late-18th century through the late-20th century.  Notable buildings include the Pattonsburg Mill (1838), Buchanan Presbyterian Church (1845), Trinity Episcopal Church (1842), Hotel Botetourt (1851), Sorrell House (1850), James Evans Mason Lodge (1884), Virginia Can Company complex (1903), "Oak Hill" (1840), Town Hall Municipal Building, Bank of Buchanan, Ransone's Drugstore, Buchanan Theatre (1919), and Buchanan High School (1928).  The contributing sites include the James River & Kanawha Canal project site, Johnston-Boyd Cemetery (1835–1906), and Mountain View Cemetery (1854). The contributing structures include the Stone Arch Tunnel (1870s).  Also located in the district is the separately listed Wilson Warehouse.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

References

External links
Wilson Warehouse, Lowe & Washington Streets, Buchanan, Botetourt County, VA: 1 photo and 1 photo caption page at Historic American Buildings Survey
Ebenezer Methodist Church, Main Street, Buchanan, Botetourt County, VA: 1 photo and 1 photo caption page at Historic American Buildings Survey
James River Suspension Bridge, Spanning James River, Route 11, Buchanan, Botetourt County, VA: 9 photos and 1 photo caption page at Historic American Engineering Record

Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
Geography of Botetourt County, Virginia
National Register of Historic Places in Botetourt County, Virginia
Richard Lomuto (born in Brooklyn in 1961) is the author of numerous books and poems.

Selected works 

 Peter Bruegel, A primer
 A Brief Study of Titian's Diana and Actaeon
 In the Realm of History, the Anachronism Is King
 A Guidebook to the Terminal Rhymes of Charles Baudelaire, for the English reader
 A Guidebook to the Terminal Rhymes of Stéphane Mallarmé, for the English reader
 A Guidebook to the Terminal Rhymes of Arthur Rimbaud, for the English reader
 Notes for a Libretto, A Study of Wordplay in Book Ten of Ovid's Metamorphoses
 In the Variorum, prose poems
 Bleak Landscape in the Key of A, Variations on a Dictionary of Geology (2022)

Awards and nominations 

 New York State Council for the Arts Award (1988)
 Honorable mention for The Deborah Tall Lyric Essay Book Prize (2022)

References

External links 
Königshausen & Neumann author profile

Living people
1961 births
Writers from Brooklyn
Gerhard Bletschacher (born 1931) is a German politician, representative of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria.

He was elected as head of the council of Munich in 1984.

See also
List of Bavarian Christian Social Union politicians

References

Christian Social Union in Bavaria politicians
1931 births
Living people
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
In S v Lavhengwa, an important case in South African criminal law, it was held that the right created in section 35(3)(a) of the Constitution, which provides that the right to a fair trial includes the right to be informed of the charge with sufficient detail to answer it, implies that the criminal charge itself must be clear and unambiguous. This, according to the court, would only be the case if the nature of the crime is sufficiently clear and unambiguous to comply with the constitutional right to be sufficiently informed of the charge.

It was further held that, in order to comply with the requirement of sufficient clarity, one should bear in mind

 that absolute clarity is not required, reasonable clarity being sufficient; and
 that a court, in deciding whether a provision is clear or vague, should approach the legislation on the basis that it is dealing with reasonable people, not foolish or capricious ones.

See also 
 South African criminal law

References 
S v Lavhengwa 1996 (2) SACR 453 (W).

Notes 

1996 in South African law
1996 in case law
South African criminal case law
Gauteng Division cases
Salehe Bembury (born ) is an American footwear designer known for his luxurious streetwear-style. He is vice president of sneakers and men's footwear at Versace. Bembury previously designed at Yeezy and Cole Haan.

Early life and education 
Bembury was born  and raised in Tribeca, New York. He attended the Calhoun School in Manhattan. He completed an industrial design degree at Syracuse University.

Career 
After graduation, Bembury designed shoes at Payless. In 2011, he was hired at Cole Haan where he served on the innovation team and created the LunarGrand silhouette. His supervisor at Cole Haan worked for Kanye West and encouraged Bembury to submit his portfolio. Starting at Yeezy in 2015, he designed luxury streetwear-style sneakers in the brand's season 3 and 4 projects. In September 2017, Bembury got his position as head of sneaker design at Versace by direct messaging his future supervisor via LinkedIn. In 2020, Bembury became vice president of sneakers and men's footwear at Versace. He also designs independently.

Personal life 
, Bembury resided in an apartment in Silver Lake, Los Angeles.

On October 1, 2020, Bembury was stopped and frisked by an officer of the Beverly Hills Police Department after jaywalking. Bembury posted a video of a portion of the encounter to his Instagram account, where he accused the officer of racial profiling and drew connections to shopping while black. The following day, the Beverly Hills Police Department released the full body cam footage of the incident in which Bembury admits to jaywalking and consents to the officer's requests to identify Bembury and search him for weapons. The encounter lasted approximately 3½ minutes and Bembury was not issued a citation.

References

External links
 
 

Living people
1986 births
People from Tribeca
Syracuse University alumni
African-American fashion designers
American fashion designers
Shoe designers
Artists from New York City
21st-century American male artists
21st-century African-American artists
20th-century African-American people
Pomar may refer to:

People
 Arturo Pomar (1931–2016), Spanish chess Grandmaster
 Júlio Pomar (born 1926), Portuguese painter
 Juan Bautista Pomar (1535–1590), historian and writer on pre-Columbian Aztec history

Places
 Medina de Pomar, a municipality in Burgos, Castile and León, Spain
 Picó Pomar Residence, an 1840 Spanish Neoclassical building
 Pomar de Valdivia, a municipality in Palencia, Castile and León, Spain

Others
 Bodegas Pomar, C.A., a Venezuela wine maker
 El Pomar Foundation, Colorado, U.S.
 UD Pomar, a football team based in Pomar de Cinca, Aragón, Spain
The 1990–91 I-Divisioona season was the 17th season of the I-Divisioona, the second level of Finnish ice hockey. 12 teams participated in the league, and JoKP Joensuu won the championship and was promoted to the SM-liiga. Kärpät Oulu finished second and was able to participate in the promotion/relegation round of the SM-liiga.

Regular season

External links 
Season on eliteprospects.com

2
Fin
I-Divisioona seasons
Muhammad Saleem Ullah Khan Paikhel (born 25 May 1970 at Mianwali) is a Pakistani agriculturist and politician. He is a former member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, elected on 17 March 1999.

References

1970 births
Living people
Punjab MPAs 1997–1999
People from Mianwali District
Pashtun people
Pakistani agriculturalists
is a passenger railway station in the city of Midori, Gunma, Japan, operated by the third sector railway company Watarase Keikoku Railway.

Lines
Konaka Station is a station on the Watarase Keikoku Line and is 24.4 kilometers from the terminus of the line at .

Station layout
The station consists of a single side platform. There is no station building, but only a shelter on the platform. The station is unattended.

History
Konaka Station opened on 31 December 1912.

Surrounding area

See also
 List of railway stations in Japan

External links

   Station information (Watarase Keikoku) 

Railway stations in Gunma Prefecture
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1912
Midori, Gunma
Simon Stürm (born 24 April 1973) is a Swiss rower. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1973 births
Living people
Swiss male rowers
Olympic rowers for Switzerland
Rowers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Lucerne
The Cleveland Cascade is a 250-foot-long ornamental stairway near Lake Merritt in Oakland, California, with cascades in the center, designed in 1923 by Howard Gilkey. It opened with great civic pride as "one of the few things of this kind in the West".

The Cascade was reportedly modeled after features in the hill towns of Italy. From the lakefront downhill end, wide concrete steps rise to a landing, then divide around a round-topped fountain niche and pool, and continue to the top following the middle landing as two narrow stairways on either side of a series of concrete bowls that form the cascade. Water flowed down over twenty concrete bowls past colored lights.

It was adequately maintained into the early 1940s but then began to suffer from neglect and resulting disrepair. Until about 1950 the bowls were illuminated at night by colored lights, and an electric pump returned water from the pool to the top of the cascade.  The lights and water were shut off sometime in the 1950s, and the bowls were filled in. As “Cleveland Stairs,” the Cascade never lost its popularity.  The feature is an active pedestrian thoroughfare and popular with joggers.

Over the past decade efforts have been underway to restore the Cascade to its past glory.

References

bibliography

Tourist attractions in Oakland, California
Buildings and structures in Oakland, California
Martin Nicholas Pavelich (born November 6, 1927) is a Canadian former ice hockey left winger. He played ten seasons for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League from 1947 until 1957. Pavelich is the last surviving member of the Red Wings 1950 Stanley Cup team.

Early career
Pavelich played three seasons (1944–47) of junior-league hockey with the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) Galt Red Wings in Galt, Ontario. He played 74 regular season games for the team, scoring 52 goals, with 66 assists for a total of 118 points.

NHL career
Pavelich joined the NHL Detroit Red Wings in 1947. He played a total of 634 regular season NHL games, scoring 93 goals and 159 assists for 252 points. His post-season record is 13 goals, 15 assists for 28 points in 93 games. The Red Wings won the Stanley Cup four times (1950, 1952, 1954, 1955) during his career and he played in the NHL all-star games for those seasons.

Pavelich is regarded as an unsung hero of the early 1950s powerhouse Red Wing squad that also included Gordie Howe and Ted Lindsay. Wings manager, Jack Adams, referred to Pavelich as "one of the four key men around whom we build our hockey club." Hockey journalist Stan Fischler, ranked him as the 4th best defensive forward of all time in his book Hockey's 100: A Personal Ranking of the Best Players in Hockey History.  Considered one of the best "shadows" of his time, his role was to check other team's top scorers, including the likes of Maurice "Rocket" Richard.

Post-NHL
Pavelich left the Red Wings at the end of the 1956-57 season. He and Ted Lindsay ran a successful plastics manufacturing business together that supplied parts to the automotive industry. He rejected a 1958 contract which called for a minor-league option. "I told him I could get him a $7,000 base salary in the minors, which is a good contract, but Marty said he'd retire first," Detroit General Manager Jack Adams said. Pavelich retired after the 1956-57 season, rather than risk being moved away from the Wings and his business.

Career statistics

References

1927 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Canadian people of Croatian descent
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
Stanley Cup champions
World Hockey Association broadcasters
Chlorphenesin carbamate (Maolate, Musil) is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle pain and spasms. Chlorphenesin carbamate is no longer used for this purpose in most developed nations due to the availability of much safer spasmolytics such as benzodiazepines. 

Other central effects include sedation, anxiolysis, and dizziness.

Chlorphenesin
A related chemical, chlorphenesin (C9H11ClO3) without the carbamate group, is used as a preservative in products such as cosmetics. It has antifungal and some antibacterial properties, and is classified as an antifungal for topical use by the WHO.

The major adverse effect from this preservative on skin is allergic contact sensitivity. Systemic intoxication from transdermal use has not been observed, although the FDA discourages its use as an ingredient in nipple cream for nursing mothers.

See also
 Methocarbamol

References 

Muscle relaxants
Carbamates
Secondary alcohols
Phenol ethers
Chloroarenes
Drugs with unknown mechanisms of action
Glycerols
Ronabea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rubiaceae.

Its native range is Tropical America.

Species:

Ronabea emetica 
Ronabea isanae 
Ronabea latifolia

References

Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae genera