Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Billboard Tropical Songs is a chart that ranks the best-performing tropical songs of the United States. Published by Billboard magazine, the data are compiled by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems based on each single's weekly airplay.

Chart history

See also
List of number-one Billboard Tropical Albums of 2010
List of number-one Billboard Top Latin Songs of 2010
List of number-one Billboard Hot Latin Pop Airplay of 2010

References

United States Tropical Songs
Lists of Billboard Tropical Airplay number-one hits
2010 in Latin music
Ingraham is an unincorporated community in Clay County, Illinois, United States. Ingraham is  north-northeast of Sailor Springs.

References

Unincorporated communities in Clay County, Illinois
Unincorporated communities in Illinois
Nataša Lovrić (; born 2 October 2000) is a Serbian handball player for ŽORK Jagodina and the Serbian national team.

She represented Serbia at the 2021 World Women's Handball Championship.

References

External links

Serbian female handball players
2000 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Novi Sad
Stephen Wild (born 26 April 1981) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s. 

He played at representative level for Great Britain, England and Lancashire, and at club level for the Wigan Warriors, the Huddersfield Giants, the Salford City Reds and the North Wales Crusaders, as a  or .

Background
Wild was born in Wigan, Greater Manchester, England.

Playing career
Wild signed for Wigan Warriors from local amateurs Wigan St Patricks. He joined Wigan Warriors' first-team after progressing through the lower ranks at the club, making his début in 2001. He made his first representative appearance in 2002 for Lancashire. He was signed by Huddersfield Giants in 2006 and agreed a new contract keeping him at the club until 2009.

He was used as a  at Huddersfield Giants, but he has previously played in the  and also as a . He has previously been compared to Nathan Hindmarsh, currently one of the sport's best players in Wild's position.
Wild played for Huddersfield Giants in the 2006 Challenge Cup Final at  against St. Helens but the Huddersfield Giants lost 12-42.
In June 2007 Wild was called up to the Great Britain squad for the test match against France, having made his début against Australia in 2004, he has also represented England against New Zealand, as well as Lancashire in Origin Series.

References

External links 
(archived by web.archive.org) Stephen Wild Giants Profile

1981 births
Living people
England national rugby league team players
English rugby league players
Great Britain national rugby league team players
Huddersfield Giants players
Lancashire rugby league team players
North Wales Crusaders players
Rugby league centres
Rugby league locks
Rugby league second-rows
Rugby league wingers
Salford Red Devils captains
Salford Red Devils players
Rugby league players from Wigan
Wigan St Patricks players
Wigan Warriors players
Stand Up is the third Korean extended play by South Korean boy group Big Bang, it was released on August 8, 2008. The EP sold over 140,000 copies by the end of the following month, supported by the popularity of the number one hit single "Haru Haru". The song became one of the most downloaded singles of all-time in South Korea.

Background 
Teasers for the album was released on August 1, including the announcement that Japanese DJ Daishi Dance had collaborated with the group on a song. Released on August 8, 2008, the EP sold more than 30,000 copies in two days and sold 100,000 copies in two weeks. Stand Up was the number-one album of the month for August 2008, becoming the group's first monthly number-one album in South Korea. It eventually sold over 168,000 copies by 2016.

Track listing

Personnel
Credits for Stand Up adapted are from album liner notes.

 Choi Seung-hyun "T.O.P" – co-producer and recording producer
 Tom Coyne – mastering
 Hong Jang-hyun – photographer
 Ji Eun – make-up and stylist
 Jang Sung-eun – artwork and design
 Kim Byunghoon "Kush" – co-producer and recording producer
 Kim Chang-kyum – recording engineer
 Kim Tae-hyun – hair stylist
 Kwon Ji-yong "G-Dragon" – producer and recording producer
 Lee Byung-young – artist manager
 Lee Gyeong-jun – recording engineer
 Lee Kang-hyun – art director
 Oh Young-taek – recording engineer
 Park Hong-jun "Teddy" – co-producer and recording producer
 Jason Robert – mixing engineer
 Today Art – printing 
 Yang Eun-jin – artwork and design
 Yang Hyun Suk – executive producer, mixing engineer and producer
 Yang Min-Suk – executive supervisor

Charts

Weekly charts

Monthly charts

References

External links
 Big Bang Official site

BigBang (South Korean band) EPs
2008 EPs
YG Entertainment EPs
Korean-language EPs
Albums produced by G-Dragon

it:Stand Up#Musica
Asian Highway 7 (AH7) is a route in the Asian Highway Network. It runs from Yekaterinburg, Russia to Karachi, Pakistan. All together, it is  long. It passes from Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

The AH7 shares its route between Merke (Kazakhstan) and Kara-Balta (Kyrgyzstan) about a hundred kilometers along with the AH5. In Kabul (Afghanistan) AH7 stops, but reaches to the city of Kandahar though AH1, where the AH7 resumes its route towards Pakistan.

According to the manual of the Asian Highway Project in 2002 almost the entire route is paved. Only a distance of 72 km in Kyrgyzstan and a piece of 83 kilometers in Tajikistan are unpaved. As of 2017, the entire route in Kyrgyzstan is paved.

In Pakistan AH7 (N25 - Pakistan Road Networks) enters at Chaman. It passes through Qila Abdullah, Quetta, Mastung, Kalat, Khuzdar, Uthal, Goth Hussain and Hub, ending at Karachi. In Pakistan N25 is also called RCD (Regional Cooperation for Development) Highway. Maintained by National Highway Athuroty

Associated Routes

Russia
: Yekaterinburg - Chelyabinsk
: Chelyabinsk - Troitsk - border with Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan
: Karaek - Kostanai - Nur-Sultan - Karaganda - Burubaytal
: Burubaytal - Shu
: Shu - Merke
 : Merke - Chaldovar

Kyrgyzstan
  ЭМ-03 Road: Chaldovar - Kara-Balta
  ЭМ-04 Road: Kara-Balta - Osh
  ЭМ-15 Road: Osh - Border of Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan
  Border with Kyrgyzstan - Andijon - Angren - Ohangaron 
 : Ohangaron  - Tashkent 
 : Tashkent - Chinoz - Sirdaryo
 : Sirdaryo - Xovos

Tajikistan
  РБ15 Road: Khavast - Zarafshon - Istaravshan 
  РБ01 Road : Istaravshan - Dushanbe 
  РБ09 Road : Dushanbe - Qizilqala - Bokhtar - Panji Poyon

Afghanistan
Shirkhan - Pol-e Khomri - Jabal Saraj - Kabul
Kabul–Kandahar Highway: Kabul - Kandahar
Kandahar - Spin Boldak

Pakistan
  Chaman — Quetta — Kalat — Karachi

See also
 List of Asian Highways
 International E-road network
 Trans-African Highway network

References

External links
 Treaty on Asian Highways with routes

Asian Highway Network
Roads in Russia
Roads in Kazakhstan
Roads in Uzbekistan
Roads in Kyrgyzstan
Roads in Afghanistan
Roads in Tajikistan
Roads in Pakistan
Carmen is the first distrito of San José Canton in Costa Rica, and one of the four administrative units that form San José downtown (). This district is not heavily populated although it is a busy downtown area in daytime.

Geography
Carmen lies in the north of the San José Canton. It is surrounded by other districts (going clockwise): Goicoechea Canton (north) and Montes de Oca Canton (east) from San José Province. The District borders other districts of San José Canton, Catedral District (south) and Merced District (west).

Carmen has an area of 1.47 km² and an elevation of 1156 metres.

District information
This district comprises several barrios or neighbourhoods, such as Barrio Amón, Barrio Aranjuez, part of Barrio La California, El Carmen, El Empalme, Barrio Escalante and Barrio Otoya. Between its boundaries there are many important institutions and buildings, including government, health and culture.

 Asamblea Legislativa de Costa Rica – Costa Rica's Legislative Assembly building
 Hospital Calderón Guardia – One of the country's three main hospitals
 Biblioteca Nacional de Costa Rica – Costa Rica's national library
 National Insurance Institute – Government-controlled monopoly enterprise for Costa Rica's insurance business
 Atlántico railway station - Main railway station hub of the Interurbano Line train

Demographics 

For the 2011 census, Carmen had a population of 2702 inhabitants.

Transportation

Road transportation 
The district is covered by the following road routes:
 National Route 218

Rail transportation 
The Interurbano Line operated by Incofer goes through this district.

References

External links
Municipalidad de San José. Distrito Carmen – Website of San Jose Mayor, includes a map of the district and related info.

Districts of San José Province
Populated places in San José Province
(born Osaka, 16 July 1971) is a Japanese former rugby union player who played usually as hooker or as prop. He earned 16 caps without scoring in his international career.

Career
After his graduation from Doshisha University, Nakamichi joined Kobe Steel. He was part of the Kobe squad which dominated the Japanese rugby scene in the early 1990s. He debuted for the Japan's national team against Hong Kong in Tokyo, on 11 May 1996. He was called up by the then-national coach Seiji Hirao for the 1999 Rugby World Cup squad, playing two matches in the tournament. His last cap for Japan was against Tonga, in Tokyo, on 3 June 2000.

References

External links

Toshikazu Nakamichi Top League statistics

1971 births
Living people
Japanese rugby union players
Japan international rugby union players
Doshisha University alumni
Kobelco Kobe Steelers players
Rugby union hookers
Rugby union props
Regional Justice Center is an American hardcore band from Seattle, Washington. The band is named after a jail in Kent, Washington. The band has released two full-length albums and a handful of EPs. The band's first album, World of Inconvenience, was released in 2018 on Closed Casket Activities. The album was created after frontman Ian Shelton's experience with an incarcerated family member. The group's second album, Crime and Punishment, was released in 2021 on Closed Casket Activities.

References

Hardcore punk groups from Washington (state)
Minnesota State Highway 228 (MN 228) was a  highway in west-central Minnesota, which ran from its intersection with Otter Tail County Roads 4 and 17 in Vergas and continued east to its eastern terminus at its intersection with U.S. Highway 10 in the unincorporated town of Luce in Gorman Township.

MN 228 passed through the communities of Vergas, Hobart Township, and Gorman Township.

Route description
Highway 228 served as an east–west connector route in west-central Minnesota between U.S. Highway 10 at Gorman Township and the town of Vergas.

Highway 228 was also known as Main Street and Frazee Avenue in Vergas.

The route passed around the west side of Long Lake in Vergas.

The route was legally defined as Route 227 in the Minnesota Statutes.

History
Highway 228 was authorized on July 1, 1949. The route was paved in 1954 or 1955. Highway 228 has been decommissioned  66 years later on July 1, 2015, by MnDOT and has been turned over to Otter Tail County as an extension of Otter Tail County Roads 4 and 60.

Major intersections

References

External links

Highway 228 at the Unofficial Minnesota Highways Page

228
Haplogroup S1a  is a human Y-DNA haplogroup, defined by SNPs Z41335, Z41336, Z41337, Z41338, Z41339, Z41340, and Z41341.

S1a is found primarily in Melanesia (especially in Papua New Guinea), Micronesia,  Maritime Southeast Asia and among indigenous Australians. 

As of 2017, it includes an unnamed primary subclade referred to by ISOGG as "S1a~" (P405),  (which was previously known as K2b1a). The "~" symbol is ISOGG's way of indicating that an unverified and as-yet unnamed immediate ancestor may exist.

Its secondary subclades include: S1a1 (Z42413), S1a2~ (P79, P307) and S1a3 (P315).

Before 2016, S1a1b (M230, P202, P204) was  known as  Haplogroup S* (and before that as Haplogroup K5). (In 2016, haplogroup S-B254 was "promoted" to S*, from its previous position of S1.)

The "sibling" clades of S1a include: S1b (B275, Z33756, Z33757, Z33758, Z33759), S1c (Z41926, Z41927, Z41928, Z41929, Z41930) and S1d (SK1806).

Phylogeny

Haplogroup S1 (B255) includes the following subclades:
S1a Z41335
 S1a1 Z42413
 S1a1a
 S1a1a1 P60, P304, P308
 S1a1a2
 S1a1b M230, P202, P204 – "demoted" from its previous position as the basal Haplogroup S* (and known before that as Haplogroup K5)
 S1a1b1 M254 (previously known as K2b1a4a) 
 S1a1b1a P57
 S1a1b1b P61
 S1a1b1c  P83
 S1a1b1d SK1891
 S1a2 P79, P307
 S1a3 P315
 S1a3a Z41763
 S1a3b~ P401
S1b~ B275, Z33756, Z33757, Z33758, Z33759
S1c~ Z41926, Z41927, Z41928, Z41929, Z41930
S1d  SK1806
(Based on the 2017 ISOGG tree and subsequent published research.)

Distribution
Basal S1a* appears to be extremely rare or extinct in living males. The primary subclade S-P405* is also relatively rare, but is found at significant levels among various Micronesian populations: 5.6%. It is also found among males on the Indonesian island of Sumba at a rate of 0.2%.

According to ISOGG (2017), S1a1 (Z42413) has been found among the Lebbo' people of Indonesia and S1a1a1 (P60) among indigenous Australians. One study has reported finding S-M230 (S1a1b) in: 52% (16/31) of a sample from the Papua New Guinea (PNG) Highlands; 21% (7/34) of a sample from the Moluccas (Maluku); 16% (5/31) of a sample from the Papua New Guinea coast; 12.5% (2/16) of a sample of Tolai from New Britain; 10% (3/31) of a sample from Nusa Tenggara, and; 2% (2/89) of a sample from the West New Guinea lowlands/coast. One subclade, Haplogroup S1a1b1d1a  (S-M226.1) has been found at low frequencies in the Admiralty Islands and along the coast of mainland PNG.  

The distribution of the other major subclades of S1a according to ISOGG, is as follows:
 S1a2 (P79) – Melanesia and Papua New Guinea, including the Admiralty Islands;
 S1a3 (P315) – indigenous Australians and;
 S1a3b (P401) – Vanuatu.

Footnotes

S1a
The RFL Match Officials are a select group of professional Rugby League match officials who officiate the top divisions of Rugby League in Britain.

Officials are required to take part in a Fitness Test to maintain and or gain their status.

Match Official Department Staff

Graded Match Officials 
To become an Elite match official, Grade 1 officials must have an interview with the Head of Match Officials.

Elite Referees (RFL Full Time Match Officials)
Since the 2007 season, the Rugby Football League have employed a panel of full-time officials. That panel currently has eight members.

Current Full Time Match Officials Squad

Previous Full Time Match Officials

Elite Touch Judges (Super League)

Grade 1 Match Officials

Select Referees

Select Touch Judges

Grade 2 Match Officials

Emerging Referees

Emerging Touch Judges

Grade 3 Match Officials

Entry Referees

Entry Touch Judges

Kit suppliers and sponsors

See also

NRL match officials
Super League
Rugby Football League

References

External links

Rugby league in England
Rugby league referees
Joseph Sharp received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. in Psychology and Neuroanatomy from the University of Utah.

In 1961, he began his career as a research psychologist at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research where, in 1970, he was appointed deputy director of Neuropsychiatry. He has also served as Chief of the Department of Experimental Psychology and Behavioral Radiology at Walter Reed, and in 1969 and 1970, was Deputy Commissioner of Public Health for the State of New York. He came to ARC in 1974, and the last five of those years, served as Director of Space Research at the Ames Research Center. Currently he is on the faculty at the College of Science at the Southern Utah University, Cedar City, Utah.

References

Living people
University of Utah alumni
Southern Utah University faculty
21st-century American psychologists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Founded in 1986, Landmark Books is an independent publisher based in Singapore. The company publishes a wide range of genres, spanning art books, cookbooks, heritage, prose, poetry as well as business / investment guides. They also provide publishing and consultancy services.

History 
Landmark Books was founded in 1986 by Goh Eck Kheng He graduated with a law degree from the National University of Singapore. Goh began working at an editorial job in Eastern Universities Press, a subsidiary of United Publishers Services. When both were sold to Times Publishing, he eventually decided to strike out on his own with the creation of Landmark Books.

Subsequently, they published their first book, titled "We Remember: Cameos of Pioneer Life" by Yvonne Quahe, which chronicled the oral history of Singaporean pioneers from 1920 to 1930. In 1991, Landmark Books also became the first Singaporean publishing firm to print its publications on recycled paper.

Notable publications 
Notable works published under Landmark Books include Adrian Tan's bestselling novels, The Teenage Textbook and The Teenage Workbook. The Teenage Textbook was subsequently adapted into a film. Other notable works include Simon Tay's book, City of Small Blessings, which won the Singapore Literature Prize in 2010. Most recently, the memoirs of Malaysian tycoon Robert Kuok sold over 40,000 copies, more than usual for a Singapore release.

References

External links 
 Facebook Page for Landmark Books

Book publishing companies of Singapore
Publishing companies established in 1986
De la Rose is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Erik de la Rose (born 1993), Swedish ice hockey player
Jacob de la Rose (born 1995), Swedish ice hockey player, brother of Erik

See also
De La Rose, racehorse
Larose (surname)
La Rose (surname)
A  (alternately  or ) is a traditional set of Japanese clothing worn by men, women and children during summer as loungewear. Consisting of a side-tying, tube-sleeved kimono-style top and a pair of trousers,  were originally menswear only, though in recent years, women's  have become popular.

Description
 typically come in a matching set of a top and trousers that are either short or long. Though the trousers resemble Western trousers, the top resembles a kimono, with a wrapped front and a long collar set on a diagonal angle. However, unlike kimono,  typically do not have an overlapping front panel (known as the ), and feature two sets of ties – one inside and the other outside – to fasten the top shut. The top is roughly hip-length, and is wrapped left over right, with the internal ties fastened before the external ones.

Traditional  are made from hemp or cotton, and are typically dyed a solid colour – such as indigo, blue or green – with either a muted or nonexistent pattern. Modern  frequently feature prints ranging from simple textures to complicated and colourful floral patterns. Ladies'  tend to be more brightly coloured, and often feature prints of popular culture characters and motifs.

 seams are very loosely sewn to allow for ventilation during hot weather, and from a distance appear to form a short gap between different fabric pieces.

Use
 are usually worn as a form of nightwear or house clothes, and are considered very informal clothing. Normally,  are typically only worn outside of the house when travelling short distances, such as to go on a local errand, collecting the mail or while shopping. The formal use of , or wearing it outside of the house for a long duration, is frowned upon.

 can also be used as a substitute for  during the summer months, particularly at summer festivals.

The whale shark is also known as the  or  in Japanese, due to its skin patterns resembling those seen on .

See also

References

External links 
 

Jackets
Japanese full-body garments
Japanese words and phrases
Nightwear
Suits (clothing)
Trousers and shorts
Everydays: the First 5000 Days is a digital work of art created by Mike Winkelmann, known professionally as Beeple. The work is a collage of 5000 digital images created by Winkelmann for his Everydays series. Its associated non-fungible token (NFT) was sold for $69.3 million at Christie's in 2021, making it the most expensive non-fungible token ever.

Everydays was purchased by Singapore-based programmer Vignesh Sundaresan, a cryptocurrency investor and the founder of the Metapurse NFT project, also known online by his pseudonym MetaKovan. Sundaresan paid for the artwork using 42,329 Ether. Both the buyer Sundaresan and the seller Winkelmann had a vested interest in driving up the price of the work, in order to bring attention to and drive sales for a speculative asset related to twenty other Beeple works, which they called "B20 tokens." The price of these tokens, in which Sundaresan held a majority stake, reached its peak during media coverage of the Everydays auction, and subsequently collapsed. Because of this, some observers have described the auction as a publicity stunt and a scam.

Sundaresan receives rights to display the artwork, but does not receive copyright. He has displayed the artwork in a digital museum within "the metaverse", which the public can view through a web browser.

Composition

Winkelmann was inspired by British artist Tom Judd and began the daily project on 1 May 2007. Some of the images involve figures from pop culture, including Jeff Bezos and Donald Trump, and are arranged chronologically. Some of the earlier images are hand-drawn and not computer-produced.

In an article published to Artnet, art critic Ben Davis asserted that some of the 5,000 images comprising the work revealed various racial, misogynistic, and homophobic stereotypes. Will Gompertz considered Winkelmann a "talented exponent" of the comic book aesthetic, and compared his work to Hieronymus Bosch and Philip Guston. He predicted that the work would be regarded as "either as the moment before the short-lived cryptoart bubble burst, or as the first chapter in a new story of art".

External Links

 Christie's
 Deconstructing the NFT

References

Digital art
2021 works
2021 in the arts
Blockchain art
Non-fungible tokens
Adocus is an extinct genus of aquatic turtles belonging to the family Adocidae.

Description
Species of the genus Adocus had flattened and smoothly contoured shells with horny sculptured plates. The shells could reach a length of about 80 cm. These large freshwater turtles had an omnivorous diet. They lived from the Late Cretaceous to the Paleocene in North America, but in Asia, they were also present during the Oligocene.

Distribution
These turtles have been found in Cretaceous to Paleogene of Canada, United States, Mongolia, China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.

Species
 Adocus agilis
 Adocus aksary
 Adocus beatus, type species (synonyms: A. punctatus, A. lacer)
 Adocus bossi
 Adocus bostobensis
 Adocus dzhurtasensis
 Adocus firmus
 Adocus foveatus
 Adocus hesperius
 Adocus kirtlandius
 Adocus kizylkumensis
 Adocus kohaku
 Adocus lineolatus
 Adocus onerosus
 Adocus orientalis
 Adocus pravus
 Adocus sengokuensis
 Adocus syntheticus

References

The Paleobiology Database
Paleocene Mammals
Recently Collected Specimen of Adocus
E.V. Syromyatnikova and I.G. Danilov 
Yale Digital Content

Prehistoric turtles of Asia
Early Cretaceous genus first appearances
Rupelian genus extinctions
Paleocene turtles
Trionychia
Cretaceous turtles of North America
Hell Creek fauna
Eocene turtles
Cenozoic turtles of North America
Laramie Formation
Extinct turtles
Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope
The Portland Garden Club is a historic building located in Portland, Oregon, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

See also
 National Register of Historic Places listings in Southwest Portland, Oregon

Notes

References

External links

1954 establishments in Oregon
Cultural infrastructure completed in 1954
Goose Hollow, Portland, Oregon
Modern Movement architecture in the United States
National Register of Historic Places in Portland, Oregon
Popești is a commune in Argeș County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Palanga, Popești, Purcăreni and Slobozia. It also included Adunați, Bucov and Râca villages until 2003, when these were split off to form Râca Commune.

References

Communes in Argeș County
Localities in Muntenia