Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Part of the human brain, the basal forebrain structures are located in the forebrain to the front of and below the striatum. They include the ventral basal ganglia (including nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum), nucleus basalis, diagonal band of Broca, substantia innominata, and the medial septal nucleus. These structures are important in the production of acetylcholine, which is then distributed widely throughout the brain. The basal forebrain is considered to be the major cholinergic output of the central nervous system (CNS) centred on the output of the nucleus basalis. The presence of non-cholinergic neurons projecting to the cortex have been found to act with the cholinergic neurons to dynamically modulate activity in the cortex.

Function
Acetylcholine is known to promote wakefulness in the basal forebrain. Stimulating the basal forebrain gives rise to acetylcholine release, which induces wakefulness and REM sleep, whereas inhibition of acetylcholine release in the basal forebrain by adenosine causes slow wave sleep. The nucleus basalis is the main neuromodulator of the basal forebrain and gives widespread cholinergic projections to the neocortex. The nucleus basalis is an essential part of the neuromodulatory system that controls behaviour by regulating arousal and attention. The nucleus basalis is also seen to be a critical node in the memory circuit.

The importance of non-cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain structures has been shown in working together with the cholinergic neurons in a dynamically modulatory way. This is seen to play a significant role in cognitive functions.

Nitric oxide production in the basal forebrain is both necessary and sufficient to produce sleep.

Clinical significance
Acetylcholine affects the ability of brain cells to transmit information to one another, and also encourages neuronal plasticity, or learning. Thus, damage to the basal forebrain can reduce the amount of acetylcholine in the brain and impair learning. This may be one reason why basal forebrain damage can result in memory impairments such as amnesia and confabulation. One common cause of basal forebrain damage is an aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery.

It is thought that damage to the nucleus basalis and its cortical projections are implicated in forms of dementia, notably Alzheimer's dementia and Parkinson's disease dementia. There have been studies on the use of deep brain stimulation to the nucleus basalis, in the treatment of dementia, and while giving some positive results trials are still being undertaken.

References

Rostral basal ganglia and associated structures
Balacra pulchra is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1892 and is found in Angola, Cameroon, Chad, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Nigeria, Uganda and Zambia.

References

Balacra
Moths described in 1892
Erebid moths of Africa
Kingyo (Japanese: goldfish) may refer to:
Kingyo Rock, rock which lies at the south side of Omega Glacier where the glacier meets the sea, on the coast of Queen Maud Land 
Kingyo, 2009 short film by Edmund Yeo loosely adapted from "Canaries" by Yasunari Kawabata
Kingyo (band), Japanese band consisting of former Dream member Yu Hasebe and soloists Aiko Kayō and Nao Nagasawa
Kingyo (song), song by Bonnie Pink
"Kingyo", song by Miki Furukawa
"Kingyo", song by Miyuki Nakajima

See also
Goldfish Warning! (きんぎょ注意報!, Kingyo Chūihō!) is a shōjo manga by Neko Nekobe
Bataashi Kingyo (バタアシ金魚)  Japanese manga series by Minetarō Mochizuki and live action film directed by Joji Matsuoka in 1990.
Kingyo Used Books (Japanese: 金魚屋古書店, Hepburn: Kingyoya Koshoten)  Japanese manga series
Kingyo Hanabi (金魚花火; Goldfish Fireworks)  Ai Otsuka's fifth single  2004
Goldfish scooping (金魚すくい, 金魚掬い, Kingyo-sukui) is a traditional Japanese game in which a player scoops goldfish with a special scooper
Sorgi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Erica Sorgi (born 1982), American diver
 Jim Sorgi (born 1980), American football player
 João Pedro Sorgi (born 1993), Brazilian tennis player
 Marcello Sorgi (born 1955), Italian journalist and author
Directive 2006/116/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on the term of protection of copyright and certain related rights (codified version) is a consolidated version of the former EU Directive harmonising the term of copyright protection, including all amendments made up to and including 2006. It replaces the text of the older directive.

References 

Copyright law of the European Union
European Union directives
European Union
2007 in European Union law
2006 in European Union law
Zelenyi Hai () is a village in Dubno Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine. 

Villages in Dubno Raion
The Sayings of the Seers (or Sayings of Hozai, , in the Masoretic Text) is a lost text referred to in . The passage reads: "His prayer also, and how God was intreated of him, and all his sin, and his trespass, and the places wherein he built high places, and set up groves and graven images, before he was humbled: behold, they are written among the sayings of the seers."

The Sayings of the Seers could be a source text, or else an indication to the reader of matter for "further reading".

See also 
 Table of books of Judeo-Christian Scripture
 Lost work
 Non-canonical books referenced in the Bible

Lost Jewish texts
Books of Chronicles
The Aspergillaceae are a family of fungi in the order Eurotiales which are commonly known as the blue and green molds. The family includes the commonly known and observed genera of Aspergillus and Penicillium amongst other lesser known mold genera but also includes larger ascomycete fungi such as Penicilliopsis.

Taxonomy 
The family was circumscribed in 1824 by the German botanist Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link.

References 

Eurotiales
Ascomycota families
Pan Pacific Singapore is a hotel located in Marina Centre, Singapore, and operated by the Pan Pacific Hotels and Resorts. With 38 floors, it is the tallest among the three hotels which are part of the Marina Square development, the other two being the Parkroyal Collection Marina Bay and Mandarin Oriental Singapore. The hotel has 790 rooms and suites, arranged around an atrium extending 35 floors of the building.

The hotel was renovated in 2005 and again in 2012 and it features a lounge in the atrium.

2012 transformation

The hotel completed its 4-month transformation and had a soft opening on 31 August 2012. The hotel has since been in full operation as of October 2012

Level 37 of this hotel was renamed as Level 38 and Hai Tien Lo restaurant gave up its place at the top of the hotel and moved down to Level 3. The Pacific Club which is the hotel's club lounge has since replaced the restaurant's former location.

Events
The hotel served as one of the main venues for the Singapore 2006, hosting the Program of Seminars in its meeting rooms.

The shooting of the Hindi film De Dana Dan took place in the hotel.

References

Further reading
 Aun Koh, Susan Leong (2006), Singapore chic, Archipelago Press,

External links

Pan Pacific Singapore Official Website

Skyscraper hotels in Singapore
Marina Centre
Downtown Core (Singapore)
Hotel buildings completed in 1987
Hotels established in 1987
John C. Portman Jr. buildings
20th-century architecture in Singapore
Moontower is a solo studio album by the Swedish musician Dan Swanö.

Dan Swanö described the album as sounding like “If Rush played death metal in the 1970s”.  The album cover is a close up of Swanö's own eye.

Track listing

Credits
 Dan Swanö - vocals, guitars, bass, keyboards, drums, producer, engineering, mixing

Additional personnel
 Peter in de Betou - mastering
 Anders Storm - photography, layout

References

1999 debut albums
Albums produced by Dan Swanö
Nogyang Station is a station on the Gyeongwon Line in South Korea.  It is served by Seoul Subway Line 1.  The station lies in the far northern end of Uijeongbu in Gyeonggi-do.

Platforms
 Platform 1: to Ganeung / Seoul Station / Kwangwoon University / Incheon
 Platform 2: to Yangju / Dongducheon / Soyosan

Exits
 Exit 1: Nogyang-dong Community Center, Uijeongbu District Court, Uijeongbu District Public Prosecutor's Office, Uijeongbu Kwangdong High School
 Exit 2: Nogyang Park, Hadonggyo, Nogyangsageori, Pyeonghwa-ro

The vicinity of the station 

 Uijeongbu District Prosecutors' Office
 Uijeongbu Indoor Ice Rink
 Uijeongbu Gymnasium (Professional Volleyball V-League Men's Uijeongbu KB Insurance Stars Home Stadium)
 Uijeongbu Sports Complex
 Nokyang Elementary School

References

Seoul Metropolitan Subway stations
Metro stations in Uijeongbu
Railway stations opened in 2006
The mantled mastiff bat (Otomops secundus) is a species of bat in the Molossidae family endemic to Papua New Guinea.

References

Otomops
Bats of Oceania
Endemic fauna of Papua New Guinea
Mammals of Papua New Guinea
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Mammals described in 1952
Bats of New Guinea
The Old Steine () is a thoroughfare in Brighton city centre, East Sussex, and is the southern terminus of the A23. The southern end leads to Marine Parade, the Brighton seafront and the Palace Pier. The Old Steine is also the site of a number of City Centre bus stops for Brighton buses. The Royal Pavilion is located immediately to the north of the Old Steine.

History 
The Old Steine was originally an open green with a stream running adjacent to the easternmost dwellings of Brighthelmstone. The area was used by local fishermen to lay out and dry their nets. When Brighton started to become fashionable in the late 18th century, the area became the centre for visitors. Building around the area started in 1760, and railings started to appear around the green area in the 1770s, reducing its size. This continued throughout the 19th century. The eastern lawns of the Royal Pavilion were also originally part of the Old Steine.

Dr. Richard Russell, whose 1750 paper on the health benefits of sea water helped to popularise Brighton, had a house built on the Old Steine in 1759; the site is now occupied by the Royal Albion Hotel.

Maria Fitzherbert lived in Steine House on the west side of the Old Steine from 1804 until her death in 1837.

Etymology 
The word Steine comes from the Old English , meaning "stony place". The name is thought to come from the number of large sarsen stones which once lay in the area. Many of the stones can still be seen at the base of the Steine's Victoria Fountain, where they were placed when it was built in 1823.

References 

Areas of Brighton and Hove
Roads in East Sussex
Rinkesta Castle is a castle at Eskilstuna Municipality in Södermanland, Sweden. Rinkesta is located in Ärla parish south of Norrsjön and north of Sörsjön.

History
Rinkesta was withdrawn from the crown in 1594 through a change to Privy Councillor (Kammarråd)  Gustaf Gabrielsson Oxenstierna  (1551-1597).
The main building was repaired after a fire in 1698. The current appearance was given to the castle during an extensive repair in 1775, during the ownership of Swedish Supreme Court marshal (Överstemarskalk) Thure Leonard Klinckowström  (1735-1821) who acquired the estate in 1768.

See also
List of castles in Sweden

References

Castles in Södermanland County
Percival Baker (January 11, 1867 – July 19, 1921) was a farmer, church minister, and provincial politician in Alberta, Canada. He was elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 1921 provincial election, however died the next day from injuries sustained weeks before.

Early life
Baker was born in York County, Ontario in 1867. He attended Kentucky University. After graduating from University he joined the ministry of the Baptist Church and served for many years. He moved to Alberta in 1908 and took up farming.

Political career and death
He ran as an Independent in the 1913 provincial election, and was defeated by Liberal incumbent William A. Campbell.

Baker became heavily involved in the United Farmers of Alberta eventually becoming Vice President for the organization.

He successfully ran in the 1921 provincial election, for the United Farmers of Alberta. Baker faced Campbell again, however this time Campbell was attempting to regain his seat, after losing it in the 1917 election to a Conservative candidate. Baker won despite being unable to campaign for the last weeks of the election, he won his district of Ponoka by a large majority. The accident that claimed his life happened about three weeks prior, on his farm, while chopping down trees.

After the accident he was transferred to the Royal Alexandra Hospital in Edmonton, and died from injuries about 24 hours after his victory was announced. Prior to his death it was speculated he would have been a member of the United Farmers governing cabinet.

Future Premier John Edward Brownlee would replace him as the representative for his electoral district. Brownlee was acclaimed in a by-election held on December 9, 1921.

Baker was a family man, at the time of his death he left behind a wife and 7 children (2 daughters and 5 sons).

References

External links
Percival Baker Roots Web
Member - Elect Ponoka died as a result of farm accident, Edmonton Journal July 20, 1921

1862 births
1921 deaths
Farmers from Alberta
People from the Regional Municipality of York
United Farmers of Alberta MLAs
Accidental deaths in Alberta
Elected officials who died without taking their seats
Caroline Mytinger (March 6, 1897 — November 3, 1980), was an American portrait painter born in Sacramento, California, and raised in Cleveland, Ohio. She is best known for her paintings of indigenous people in the South Seas during the late 1920s. These paintings are in the custody of the Phoebe Apperson Hearst Museum of Anthropology on UC Berkeley's campus in Berkeley, CA. Her work was featured in the museum's 2008 exhibition “Face to Face: Looking at Objects That Look at You.”

Biography 
In March 1926 she traveled to the Solomon Islands and Papua-New Guinea, with her childhood friend Margaret Warner. They only brought $400 between them, planning "to support themselves by painting portraits of white colonials encountered along the way." 

She produced paintings and two books about their experience. One notable painting was a portrait of a canoe builder named Iomai.

Mytinger and Warner both returned to the United States in 1930. The two books were published in the 1940s. In 1943 Mytinger bought a one-bedroom studio and became a permanent resident of Monterey, California an art colony on California's Pacific coastline.

The 2017 documentary Headhunt Revisited: With Brush, Canvas, and Camera features Seattle photographer and filmmaker Michele Westmorland traveling to the South Pacific to follow Mytinger's footsteps. The film premiered in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.

Selected bibliography
Head-hunting in the Solomon Islands, Caroline Mytinger, Macmillan Publishers, 1942
New Guinea Headhunt, Caroline Mytinger, Macmillan Publishers, 1946

References

Sources
Smithsonian, April 2006, p. 82–89.
A Gibson Girl in New Guinea, retrieved June 25, 2017

1897 births
1980 deaths
American women painters
Headhunting accounts and studies
American portrait painters
Painters from California
20th-century American painters
20th-century American women artists
Artists from Sacramento, California
Artists from Cleveland
Painters from Ohio
20th-century American women painters
The 2000 PPP Healthcare County Championship was the 101st officially organised running of the Championship. Surrey won Division One with Northamptonshire winning the second division.

It was the first time that the championship was held with two divisions with a promotion and relegation format in place.

Tables
12 points for a win
4 points for a draw
Batting 200 runs, 1 point, 250 runs, 2 points, 300 runs, 3 points, 350 runs, 4 points, 400 runs, 5 points. 
Bowling 3 wickets, 1 point, six wickets, 2 points, nine wickets, 3 points.

Division One

 8 points deducted

Division Two

References

2000 in English cricket
County Championship seasons
The Colonel John Ashley House is a historic house museum at 117 Cooper Hill Road in Sheffield, Massachusetts.  Built in 1735 by a prominent local leader, it is one of the oldest houses in southern Berkshire County.  The museum is owned and operated by The Trustees of Reservations, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Description
The Ashley House stands in a rural area of central southern Sheffield, on the south side of Cooper Hill Road west of the village of Ashley Falls.  The house stands on  historically associated with it, but is not on its original site, having been moved 3/10 of a mile in 1930 to improve its siting relative to the road and associated outbuildings.  The property is adjacent to Bartholomew's Cobble, a nature preserve also owned by The Trustees of Reservations.

The house is a -story wood-frame structure, with a side-gable roof and central chimney.  A -story cross-gabled ell extends to the rear, also with a chimney.  The exterior is finished in wooden clapboards.  The main facade is five bays wide, with an elaborate central doorway surround. Pilasters rise to a wide entablature capped by a broken pediment.

The house is typical of early 18th century rural American architecture, with furnishings and items dating from the 18th and early 19th centuries. It is open for tours on weekends from Memorial Day through Columbus Day.

History
The house was built in 1735 by John Ashley (1710-?), who moved to the area from Westfield.  The house timbers were sawn using the first sawmill known to have been built in Berkshire County.  Ashley was a leading citizen of the area, heading the local militia during the French and Indian War. In 1773 the Sheffield Declaration, a petition against British tyranny and manifesto for individual rights, was drafted in the upstairs study of the house.

By the American Revolutionary War, Ashley was too old to participate militarily, but he was instrumental in developing the iron industry in nearby Salisbury, Connecticut for the war effort.

In 1781, Elizabeth "Mum Bett" Freeman, a slave in the Ashley household, won her freedom under the new state constitution through a celebrated 1781 state court battle that marked the end of slavery in the state.

Gallery

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Berkshire County, Massachusetts

References

The Trustees of Reservations
Historic house museums in Massachusetts
Museums in Berkshire County, Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Berkshire County, Massachusetts
Sheffield, Massachusetts
Houses completed in 1735
David John Daniel (1871 – 30 April 1948) was a Welsh international rugby union forward who played club rugby for Llanelli and international rugby for Wales.

Personal history
Daniel was born in 1871 in Llanelli. He married Francis Ann Roberts and they had thirteen children. His son William Daniel was a boxer of some note, fighting under the name Gipsy Daniels he became British light-heavyweight boxing champion in 1927. Daniel was a mason by trade but also worked as a brewery worker.

Rugby career
Daniel came to note as a rugby player for first class side Llanelli. It was while playing for Llanelli that Daniel was first selected to represent Wales, an away game against Scotland as part of the 1891 Home Nations Championship. Daniel was one of three new caps in the Welsh squad for the Scotland game, but the only one brought into the pack. Under the captaincy of veteran forward Willie Thomas, Wales were outclassed by Scotland, who scored seven tries without reply. The next game of the Championship saw a vastly altered Welsh pack with four new caps, Daniel was one of the players dropped.

Daniel failed to be reselected for three years, but in 1894, the year after Wales had won the Triple Crown, he was brought back into the pack as a replacement for Newport's David Samuel. Daniel kept his place throughout the Championship, which saw Wales lose to England and Ireland, but win at home to Scotland. Despite the fact the Daniel had held down a position for the full series, the next season he was again replaced, this time by William Elsey who was in turn replaced by Ernie George after a single game.

Another four seasons passed, and Daniel was again back in favour with the Welsh selectors, when he came into the Welsh squad to face Ireland as part of the 1898 Home Nations Championship. This was the first Wales match after the Gould Affair, and Daniel found himself the veteran pack leader, with five of the pack newly capped that match, and the other two positions held by Fred Cornish and Dick Hellings, both having played just a single game each. This meant that Daniel had twice as many caps as the entire seven other pack members combined. Despite the inexperience of the Welsh pack, Wales were victorious over the Irish, winning 11-3. The selectors reacted by keeping faith in the Welsh squad, which saw no newly capped players, and Daniel leading out an almost unchanged pack against England at Blackheath. Despite a try and a dropped goal from Viv Huzzey, Wales lost the game.

Daniel's final season with Wales was during the 1899 Home Nations Championship. After a record win over England, Daniel missed the away game to Scotland, replaced by Fred Scrine, but returned for the home game to Ireland at the Cardiff Arms Park; Daniel's final Wales international match.

International matches played
Wales
  1894, 1898, 1899
  1894, 1898, 1899
  1891, 1894

Bibliography

References 

Wales international rugby union players
Rugby union players from Llanelli
Rugby union forwards
Llanelli RFC players
Welsh rugby union players
1871 births
1948 deaths
The Shakey's V-League 13th Season Open Conference was the 25th conference of the Shakey's V-League and the first conference for its 13th season. The conference commenced on May 22, 2016 with an opening ceremony at the Filoil Flying V Centre, San Juan. The first games were on May 28, 2016, also at the same venue.

The previous season's conference champion, PLDT Home Ultera Ultra Fast Hitters, and runner-up Philippine Army Lady Troopers, decided to forgo their participation in this year's Open Conference.

There were eight (8) competing teams for this conference: NU Lady Bulldogs, UP Lady Maroons, Pocari Sweat, Team Laoag, Team Baguio, Team Iriga, Bali Pure and Philippine Air Force Air Spikers.

ABS-CBN Sports+Action is covering the games live on television.

Participating teams

Team's Line-ups

Format
Preliminaries
Single round robin preliminary
Semifinals
Top four teams after preliminary round will enter semifinal round
Best-of-three series
Finals
Best-of-three series for the Final and Bronze matches

Preliminary round
All preliminary round games of the conference will be held at the Filoil Flying V Centre, San Juan, except for the matches on June 18 which will be held at the Blue Eagle Gym, Quezon City and those on June 25 and 27 which will be at the Philsports Arena, Pasig.

All times are Philippine Standard Time (UTC+08:00)

Playoff round
 Ranking is based from the preliminary round.

Semifinals

Rank 1 vs Rank 4

Rank 2 vs Rank 3

Bronze match

Finals

Awards

Most valuable player (Finals)
 Myla Pablo (Pocari Sweat)
Most valuable player (Conference)
 Grethcel Soltones (Bali Pure)
Best setter
 Wendy Semana (Air Force)
Best outside spikers
 Alyssa Valdez (BaliPure)
 Myla Pablo (Pocari Sweat)
Best middle blockers
 Alyja Daphne Santiago (NU)
 Kathy Bersola (UP)
Best opposite spiker
 Michele Gumabao (Pocari Sweat)
Best libero
 Melissa Gohing (Pocari Sweat)

See also
 Spikers' Turf 2nd Season Open Conference
 2016 PSL All-Filipino Conference

References

External links
 www.v-league.ph - Official website

Shakey's V-League conferences
2016 in Philippine sport