Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Sabang Merauke Raya Air Charter (SMAC) was an airline based in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. It operated scheduled and charter domestic/regional passenger and cargo services, as well as pleasure and business flights. Its main base was Polonia International Airport, Medan. SMAC was listed in category 2 by Indonesian Civil Aviation Authority for airline safety quality. The airline went defunct in 2011.

Sabang Merauke Raya Air Charter – SMC is started flight services in the year 1969 and it is a Indonesia based company. Sabang Merauke Raya Air Charter – SMC main bases and hubs are Medan Polonia International. It has Cessna 404 Titan, Grumman Gulfstream Fleets.

History 

The airline started operating in 1969 as a joint venture partnership with Malaysian Air Charter (MAC). In 1972, it split from MAC and adopted the name Sabang Merauke Raya Air Charter (SMAC), which would remain its official name until the company ceased to exist. SMAC was fully owned by Merukh Enterprises.

In 2011, the Indonesian Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGAC) suspended SMAC's air operating certificate (AOC) due to the fatal accident of a CASA NC-212 on Bintan Island. The plane crashed during a test flight, and all five passengers on board died. 

A preliminary investigation into the accident found that: 
The pilot in command was not qualified for that type of flight. 
No permission was obtained to carry out a test flight. 
A spare engine was carried on board during the flight.

The airline ended operations that same year.

Fleet

As of August 2006, the Sabang Merauke Raya Air Charter fleet included:

2 Indonesian Aerospace NC-212-100 (one crashed)

As of January 2005, the airline had also operated:

1 de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter Series 300
1 Britten-Norman BN-2A Islander
Piper PA-23 Aztec
Piper PA-31 Navajo

Destination
 Buol – Pogogul Airport
 Makassar – Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport
 Palu – Mutiara SIS Al-Jufrie Airport
 Selayar – H. Aroeppala Airport
 Toli Toli – Sultan Bantilan Airport

Incidents
 On November 30, 2006, IPTN NC-212 PK-ZAI crashed on landing; no injuries or deaths were reported.
 On February 12, 2011, five people were killed when a CASA NC-212 Aviocar, belonging to SMAC, crashed on Bintan Island, Indonesia during a test flight.

References 

Defunct airlines of Indonesia
Airlines established in 1972
Merpati Nusantara Airlines
Airlines disestablished in 2011
 Indonesian companies established in 1969
 Airlines established in 1969
Indonesian companies established in 1972
Sagitta (AK-87) was never commissioned and thus never bore the USS designation.

The ship, contracted as the Maritime Commission MV Moses Pike, transferred to Navy supervision for construction and was then transferred shortly after launch as Sagitta (AK-87) to the Army to become the Engineer Port Repair Ship Marvin Lyle Thomas. She was one of two such repair ships transferred to Navy in 1952 and served as the civilian crewed, unarmed USNS Sagitta (T-AK-87). The ship may have been unique among her type in being then transferred back to the Army in 1966.

Construction 

The ship was a Maritime Commission type N3-M-A1 cargo vessel hull (MC hull 650) assigned the name MV Moses Pike. The ship was transferred to Navy supervision for construction at the Penn-Jersey Shipbuilding Corporation,  Camden, New Jersey and renamed Sagitta. The ship was launched on 9 July 1944 sponsored by Mrs. Frank L. Hare.

Transfer to Army 
On 18 July 1944 the ship was transferred to the U.S. Army for conversion into the Engineer Port Repair Ship Marvin Lyle Thomas for operation by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers rehabilitating war damaged ports.

Marvin Lyle Thomas was one of the two last ships converted and was operational too late to participate in the postwar port rehabilitation to a significant degree. Like her sister repair ship, Joe C. Specker (ex Vela (AK-89)), she remained operational with the Army until transferred to Navy's Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS) in 1952.

MSTS Service Career 
Transferred from the Army to the Navy under assignment to the Military Sea Transportation Service on 26 April 1952, Sagitta operated as a summer DEW line resupply ship out of New York City from 1952 through 1959. She steamed annually to St. Johns and Argentia, Newfoundland; and to Goose Bay, Labrador. She also voyaged to Cartwright, Labrador, annually except in 1954; to Makkovick, Labrador, annually from 1957 through 1959; to Resolution Island, Northwest Territories, annually except in 1952 and 1957; and to Narsarsauk, Greenland, in June 1954 and 1957. During the winters, she carried cargo to Bermuda; San Juan, Puerto Rico; and Cristobal, Panama Canal Zone, annually from 1953 through 1955; and to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, in 1956. Occasionally sailing across the Atlantic Ocean, she visited Piraeus, Greece, from 9 to 12 February 1957, and Port Lyautey, Morocco, from 2 to 6 February 1958.

Transfer Back to Army 
Transferred to the Maritime Administration on 23 February 1960, she remained in the National Defense Reserve Fleet until 25 April 1966 when she was transferred to the Army for duty as a training vessel, first at Fort Eustis, Virginia, then in about 1972 at Bayboro Harbor, St. Petersburg, Florida as USAV Resource and then at Curtis Bay, Maryland, where she provided stevedore training.

The vessel was scrapped in 1976.

Notes

References

External links 
 NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive - USAT Marvin Lyle Thomas - USNS Sagitta T-AK-87

 

Enceladus-class cargo ships
Port repair ships of the United States Army
Ships built in Camden, New Jersey
1944 ships
Type N3 ships of the United States Army
World War II auxiliary ships of the United States
The Hermitage of Soffiano (Italian: Eremo di Soffiano) consists of a few rough structures, mainly a wall, underneath a rockface in the mountains outside of Sarnano, province of Macerata, Marche, Italy.

History
Documentation recalls the donation of land to a hermit monk in 1101, for him and his companions to erect a chapel and live in isolation. The site has since been linked to St Francis of Assisi of his companions, the blessed Umile and Liberato, which tradition holds, either lived and/or died at this site. Some speculate the biography of Liberato da Loro (Anonimo di Soffiano), Umile and Pacifico of Actus beati Francisci et sociorum eius/I Fioretti di San Francesco was written here. The primitive structures present in 2016 were built this century; the hermitage likely included wooden structures making rooms. Excavations at the site uncovered burials.

References

12th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
Sarnano
Sarnano
is an English trusts law case, concerning the duty of care owed by a trustee when exercising the power of investment.

Facts
Elizabeth Whiteley and her children sued the executors of Benjamin Whiteley's will (of 19 March 1874). The will contained a power to invest the fund on certain investments, including “real securities in England or Wales.” £5000 of the trust money had been lost. £3000 was invested in a mortgage at 5% return in the freehold of a ten-acre brick field near Pontefract, “with the engine-house, sheds, brick and pipe kilns, and buildings thereon, and all fixtures and fittings thereon.” £2000 was invested on mortgages at 5% in four small freehold houses, including a shop, in Salford, Lancashire. The brickfield owners went bankrupt in October 1884 and the owner of the four houses filed for petition for liquidation. There was insufficient money to pay the trust fund.

Judgments

Chancery Court
Bacon VC held in the Chancery Court that the brickfield investment was unauthorised, and the trustees were responsible for its failure. The trustees failed to exercise sufficient caution, but they had done so in the case of the houses. The trustees appealed.

Court of Appeal
The Court of Appeal upheld Bacon VC's decision, that the trustees were liable for repayment of the £3000 invested in the brickfield. They held that a trustee must exercise the standard of care of an ordinary prudent businessman, applying any special knowledge he may have. Cotton LJ stated,

Lindley LJ followed.

Lopes LJ concurred.

House of Lords
Lord Halsbury LC affirmed the Court of Appeal. Lord Watson held that in administering and managing trust property (distinguished from the investment sphere),

Lord Fitzgerald concurred.

See also

UK company law, Companies Act 2006, s 174
Speight v Gaunt (1882) 22 Ch D 727, 739, Sir George Jessel MR, 'It seems to me that on general principles a trustee ought to conduct the business of the trust in the same manner that an ordinary prudent man of business would conduct his own, and that beyond that there is no liability or obligation on the trustee.'
Belchier v Parsons (1754) 96 ER 908

Notes

English trusts case law
Lord Lindley cases
House of Lords cases
1886 in case law
1886 in British law
Eric Hearnshaw (21 May 1893 – 20 July 1967) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1945 until 1965. He was a member of the Liberal Party.

Hearnshaw was born in Sheffield, England, the son of a tool manufacturer, and was educated to elementary level. He came to Australia as an assisted migrant in 1914 and was initially trained to be a farmer. Hearnshaw served in the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East between 1915 and 1919 and was awarded the Military Medal. After repatriation, he studied accountancy and public administration and was employed in public and private practice as an administrator. He was involved in community groups in the Ryde region including Legacy, Rotary and the Freemasons.

Hearnshaw was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal Party member for Ryde at the 1945 by-election in February, which was caused by the death of the sitting, independent conservative member James Shand. As parliamentary members of the Democratic Party had yet to join the Liberal Party, Hearnshaw was the first Liberal Party member in the New South Wales parliament. Hearnshaw retained the seat at the 1947 election and transferred to the new seat of Eastwood at the 1950 state election. He retained this seat for the Liberal party at the next 4 elections but lost pre-selection prior to the 1965 election. During this time, he was the opposition whip from 1959 till 1965. His wife, Marion Hearnshaw, unsuccessfully contested the seat at that election.

Eric Hearnshaw's son was the acclaimed Australian film maker Philip Hearnshaw.

References

 

1893 births
1967 deaths
Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of New South Wales
Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
20th-century Australian politicians
Llanolebias stellifer is a species of killifish in the family Rivulidae. It is endemic to the Llanos, a part of the Orinoco basin in Venezuela, where it lives in shallow temporary waters (like ponds) in forests. This annual killifish grows to a total length of .  It is the only known member of its genus, but it was formerly included in Rachovia.

References

Rivulidae
Monotypic fish genera
Freshwater fish of South America
Endemic fauna of Venezuela
Martin Gilbert (born October 30, 1982) is a Canadian former professional racing cyclist and Olympian. He competed in the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics in the Men's Madison event, placing 12th.

Major results
2000
 1st Prologue Tour de l'Abitibi
2003
 National Under-23 Road Championships
1st  Road race
3rd Time trial
2005
 1st Stage 1 Tour de Beauce
 8th Road race, Pan American Road Championships
2006
 9th Road race, Commonwealth Games
2007
 1st  Road race, Pan American Road Championships
2009
 1st Stage 7 Tour of Missouri
 1st Stage 4 Vuelta a Cuba
2010
 1st Stages 9 & 11 Vuelta Ciclista del Uruguay
 1st Stages 5 & 15 Vuelta a Cuba
 7th Philadelphia International Championship
2011
 4th Châteauroux Classic
 6th Univest Grand Prix

References

External links

Team Bio

1982 births
Living people
Canadian male cyclists
Canadian track cyclists
Cyclists from Quebec
Cyclists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Olympic cyclists for Canada
Cyclists at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
People from Châteauguay
Sportspeople from Montérégie
French Quebecers
Bizhovtsi may refer to the following places in Bulgaria:

Bizhovtsi, Gabrovo Province
Bizhovtsi, Veliko Tarnovo Province
Yunganastes mercedesae is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in Bolivia and southern Peru. It is sometimes known as Mercedes' robber frog. It is named after Mercedes S. Foster, who collected the holotype and was acknowledged for her herpetological collection efforts in South America.

Description
Yunganastes mercedesae is a beautiful frog with a striking colour pattern: the dorsum is medium brown with irregular, light green splotches and some black marks, and black eyestripe and lip marks. It is still known from relatively few individuals. Based on three adult males and two adult females, males measure  in snout–vent length, whereas females are much larger at  SVL.

Habitat
Yunganastes mercedesae is a rare frog inhabiting Andean cloud forest at moderate elevations (1400–1950 m).

References

mercedesae
Amphibians of Bolivia
Amphibians of Peru
Taxa named by John Douglas Lynch
Amphibians described in 1987
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Taxa named by Roy Wallace McDiarmid
Phyllocoma (Phyllocoma) platyca is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

Description
The length of the shell attains 19.4 mm.

Distribution
This marine species occurs off Wallis and Futuna in the South Pacific.

References

 Houart R. (2001). Ingensia gen. nov. and eleven new species of Muricidae (Gastropoda) from New Caledonia, Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands. pp. 243-269, in: Bouchet P. & Marshall B.A. (eds.) Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos, 22. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 185: 243–269

Muricidae
Gastropods described in 2001
Yuri Leonidovich Ivanov (born 2 July 1959) is a former international speedway rider from the Soviet Union.

Speedway career 
Kazakov is a three times world champion after winning the gold medal at the Individual Ice Speedway World Championship in the 1986 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship, 1987 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship and 1992 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship.

In addition he won the Team Ice Racing World Championship seven times (1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 and 1992).

World final appearances

Ice World Championship
1984  Moscow, 3rd 27pts 
1985  Assen, 3rd 25pts
1986  Stockholm, champion 29pts 
1987  Berlin, champion 28pts
1988  Eindhoven, 2nd 27pts
1989  Almaty, 2nd 25pts 
1990  Göteborg, 11th 11pts
1991  Assen, 2nd 
1992  Frankfurt, champion 28pts
1993  Saransk, 11th 12pts
1995 10 Rounds GP, 17th

References 

1959 births
Living people
Russian speedway riders
Bah Mamadou (born 31 October 1979) is a retired international footballer. Born in Mali, he represented Singapore at the international level after playing most of his career in the Singapore Premier League.

Personal life
Mamadou is married to Rachael Bah.  They have 4 children.  Bah Bill Abuzar Mamadou, Bah Danish Mamadou, Bah Kaiden and Bah Carina Aminata.  Mamadou's son, Bill Mamadou, is also a professional footballer, making his debut in the Singapore Premier League in 2019.

Honors
 Étoile du Congo
 Congo Premier League: 2000
 Coupe du Congo: 2000
 Woodlands Wellington
 Singapore League Cup: 2007
 Gombak United
 Singapore League Cup: 2008
 Singapore Armed Forces
 Singapore Cup: 2012

References

Living people
1979 births
Malian emigrants to Singapore
Naturalised citizens of Singapore
Singaporean men's footballers
Singaporean people of Malian descent
Men's association football defenders
AS Real Bamako players
Étoile du Congo players
Gombak United FC players
Balestier Khalsa FC players
Lion City Sailors FC players
Woodlands Wellington FC players
Warriors FC players
Malian Première Division players
Singapore Premier League players
Singapore men's international footballers
Singaporean expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Mali
Expatriate men's footballers in the Republic of the Congo
Sarbeswar Bujarbarua is an Indian physicist. Educated at Gujrat University and Gauhati University, he founded the Centre of Plasma Physics as part of the Institute for Plasma Research and served as its director for 30 years.

References

1948 births
Living people
Indian physicists
Plasma physicists
Space scientists
Gujarat University alumni
Mike Könnecke (born 23 August 1988) is a German professional football striker who plays for FSV Zwickau.

References

External links

1988 births
Living people
People from Wolfsburg
Footballers from Lower Saxony
German men's footballers
VfL Wolfsburg II players
FC Erzgebirge Aue players
FSV Zwickau players
2. Bundesliga players
3. Liga players
Men's association football forwards
North Tahoe High School is a public high school located in the eastern Placer County settlement of Tahoe City, California, on the northern side of Lake Tahoe. It is one of two high schools in Tahoe-Truckee Unified School District; its counterpart is Truckee High School in nearby Truckee.

North Tahoe High competes in the Nevada Interscholastic Activities Association, along with four other similarly isolated California schools including South Tahoe High and Truckee High.

References

High schools in Placer County, California
Public high schools in California
Saint-Urbain (; ) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

Population
Inhabitants of Saint-Urbain are called in French Saint-Urbannais.

See also
Communes of the Finistère department
List of the works of the Maître de Plougastel
Roland Doré sculptor Sculptor of Saint Urbain Calvary

References

External links

Official website 

Mayors of Finistère Association 

Communes of Finistère
Theodor Weber (28 August 1829, Leipzig – 4 September 1914, Halle an der Saale) was a German physician. He was the son of physiologist Ernst Heinrich Weber (1795–1878).

He studied medicine at the Universities of Göttingen and Leipzig, earning his doctorate at the latter institution in 1854 with the thesis "De causis streptiuum in vasis sanguiferis oberservatum". The following year he received his habilitation, subsequently serving as a privat-docent of internal medicine at the University of Leipzig. From 1859 to 1861 he was an associate professor at Leipzig, afterwards relocating to the University of Halle, where he was a full professor of pathology and therapy from 1862 to 1899. At Halle, he was also director of the university medical clinic.

A number of his treatises in pathology and physiology were published in the "Archiv für physiologische Heilkunde" and "Verhandlungsberichte des Kongresses fur innere Medizin". He is credited for developing a specialized douche for nasal irrigation (Weber's douche).

Writings 
 Physikalische und physiologische Experimente über die Entstehung der Geräusche in den Blutgefässen, 1855 – Physical and physiological experiments on the origin of noises in the blood vessels.
 Ueber den Mangel des Tastsinnes an Theilen, die von der Haut entblösst sind – On the lack of touch sensation on body parts denuded of skin.
 Zur Theorie des Bronchial-Asthmas, 1873 – On the theory of bronchial asthma.
 Über die operative Therapie der Pleuritis, 1886 – On operative therapy of pleuritis.

References 
 Professorenkatalog der Universität Leipzig Catalogus professorum lipsiensis (biography)

German pathologists
Physicians from Leipzig
Academic staff of the University of Halle
Academic staff of Leipzig University
Leipzig University alumni
University of Göttingen alumni
1829 births
1914 deaths
The Rentekammeret (English: The Treasury) was the Danish central administrative body responsible for overseeing the public finances from the middle of the 15th century until 1849. The chief officials of Rentekammeret held the title of Rentemester (Treasurer).

History
The Rentekammer, is first mentioned in the 1550sm although a rentemester is mentioned as early as 1517. At the introduction of the absolute monarchy in 1660 it became a kollegium under the name Skatkammerkollegiet, but in 1679 it was given its old name back.

In 1770 it was merged with the General Customs Chamber (Generaltoldkammeret) and in 1771 became part of the Finanskollegiet, but was revived in 1773 as an independent bodu under its old name. Originally, the Rentekammeret was solely in charge of the state's payments and disbursements as well as accounting audits, but eventually also became responsible for the overall financial and tax policy as well as for agricultural matters, forestry, roads etc. Over the years, however, changes were made on several occasions in the division of responsibilities between the Rentekammeret and other central administrative bodies. In the ministerial reform of 1848, its affairs were divided between the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Interior Affairs.

List of Treasurers
People with title of Rentemester:

See also
 Marshal of the Realm (Denmark)
 Steward of the Realm (Denmark)

References

External links
 Biographies of Rentemester fooice holders

Government of Denmark
Carter Bridge built in 1901 is one of three bridges connecting Lagos Island to the mainland, the other are the Third Mainland and Eko bridges.  At the time of its construction, this was the only bridge connection between the mainland and Lagos Island. The bridge starts from Iddo on the mainland and ends at Idumota area of Lagos Island.

The bridge was named after Sir Gilbert Thomas Carter, a former Governor of the Colony of Lagos.

The Carter Bridge was originally constructed by the British colonial government, prior to Nigerian independence in 1960. After independence, the bridge was dismantled, redesigned and rebuilt during late 1970s. The Alaka-Ijora flyover, on the Iddo end of the span was completed in 1973.

Overview
The parking of vehicles on the bridge has resulted in both severe road congestion in addition to contributing to its rapid deterioration. In 2003, the Nigerian Institute of Structural Engineers noted that the parking of vehicles along the span may result in collapse if left unaddressed. To address this issue, the Lagos State government has instituted a ₦ 50,000 fine for persons parking their vehicles along the span. Additionally, in April 2006, the Lagos State Transport Commissioner announced that all commercial vehicles would be banned from entering Lagos Island by way of the Carter Bridge to keep buses and other vehicles from parking on the bridge.

In addition to congestion on the bridge, Carter was perceived as unsafe at night due to the lack of streetlights. In July 2013, Governor Fashola of Lagos State commissioned streetlights on Carter Bridge powered by an Independent Power Project. The project was conceptualized, designed and completed by the State's Electricity Board (www.lseb.gov.ng) using local components and technicians.

See also
Lagos Terminus railway station

References

External links
Lagos State Electricity Board - Public Lighting Projects

Rebuilt buildings and structures in Lagos
Bridges completed in 1901
History of Lagos
Road bridges in Lagos
Lagos Island
1901 establishments in Lagos Colony
Rebuilt buildings and structures in Nigeria
20th-century architecture in Nigeria