Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Cape Flats Dune Strandveld is an endangered vegetation type. This is a unique type of Cape Strandveld that is endemic to the coastal areas around Cape Town, including the Cape Flats.

Habitat
Strandveld means “beach scrub” in the Afrikaans language. It covers and stabilises sand dunes on the beaches around Cape Town, and is incredibly colourful in spring when it bursts into flower. It supports a very high biomass of browsing animals, and in the past it was grazed by large herds.

The strongly alkaline, calcareous dune sand of the coast lies over a base of older limestone. In some places, this limestone juts out of the dune sand, and forms impressive beach cliffs. Succulents form a high proportion of Strandveld plants, consequently, fires are much less common in Strandveld than in the neighbouring Fynbos vegetation.

Cape Flats Dune Strandveld is endangered. More than half of the Cape’s Strandveld has been lost to urbanisation and the building of beach resorts, and only 14 percent of this unique vegetation type is actually conserved.

Habitat preserves
Nature preserves with Cape Flats Dune Strandveld habitat include:
Blaauwberg Conservation Area
Edith Stephens Wetland Park
Rondevlei Nature Reserve
Wolfgat Nature Reserve

Flora
Cape Strandveld vegetation is typically composed of areas of tall, evergreen shrubs, with great numbers of bulbs, grasses, succulents and annual flowers growing in between. Historically, dense forests of large Milkwood trees used to exist at Noordhoek, Olifantsbos, Macassar and Gordons Bay.

Plants that are naturally found in Cape Strandveld include shrubs such as Chrysanthemoides monilifera, Olea exasperata, Metalasia muricata, Roepera flexuosum, Rhus laevigata and Rhus glauca; succulents such as Sour figs (Carpobrotus acinaciformis and Carpobrotus edulis) and Mesembryanthemum species; Restios; herbs such as geraniums and a great variety of daisies (Senecio elegans, Senecio burchellii, Dimorphotheca pluvialis and many others).

Larger trees that are indigenous to coastal Strandveld include:
 Milkwood (Sideroxylon inerme)
 Sea guarri (Euclea racemosa)
 Cape Camphor tree (Tarchonanthus camphoratus)
 Candlewood (Pterocelastrus tricuspidatus)
 Wild olive (Olea europea subsp. africana)
 Coastal silkybark (Robsonodendron maritimum)

There are also endemic plant species such as Lampranthus tenuifolius.

The most similar vegetation types to CFDS are Langebaan Dune Strandveld and Overberg Dune Strandveld .

See also
 Biodiversity of Cape Town
 Cape Flats Sand Fynbos
 Cape Floristic Region
 Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetland
 List of nature reserves in Cape Town
 :Category:Fynbos - habitats and species.

References

Flora of the Cape Provinces
Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub in South Africa
Vegetation types of Cape Town
Suppe or von Suppé is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Franz von Suppé (1819–1895), Austrian composer
Frederick Suppe (born 1940), American philosopher
John Suppe (born 1942), American geologist

See also
 Suppes
Viktor Mikhailovich Zavarzin ( born 28 November 1948) was an officer in the Soviet Ground Forces and later the Russian Ground Forces with the rank of colonel general.

He attended the Frunze Academy in 1981 and the General Staff Academy in 1992.

In 1994, he was chief of staff and first deputy commander of the Separate Combined-Arms Army of Turkmenistan, after Soviet units in Turkmenistan passed under joint control between Russia and Turkmenistan. The Library of Congress Country Studies said that 'the Treaty on Joint Measures signed by Russia and Turkmenistan in July 1992 provided for the Russian Federation to act as guarantor of Turkmenistan's security and made former Soviet army units in the republic the basis of the new national armed forces.'

Later he became Russia's first military representative at NATO Headquarters (from November 1997 to November 2001, according to Scott and Scott's Russian Military Directory 2002). He was there in post during the Kosovo War. He may have originated the 'dash to Pristina' idea that saw Russian troops, detached from the SFOR peacekeeping force in Bosnia-Hercegovina, arrive in Pristina before KFOR arrived there.

His final military appointment was First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Staff for Coordinating Military Cooperation of the Commonwealth of Independent States.

On December 7, 2003, Viktor Zavarzin was elected to the State Duma of the fourth convocation of the Kamchatka constituency number 88 (Kamchatka region), the party "United Russia". He became Chairman of the Defense Committee of the State Duma from 16 January 2004.

December 2, 2007 elected to the State Duma of the fifth convocation on a federal list of candidates nominated by the All-Russian political party "United Russia", a member of the General Council of "United Russia". Chairman of the Defense Committee of the State Duma of the Russian Federation from December 24, 2007.

Sanctions
Sanctioned by Canada under the Special Economic Measures Act (S.C. 1992, c. 17) in relation to the Russian invasion of Ukraine for Grave Breach of International Peace and Security. and by the EU in relation to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

References

External links
 Биография на сайте Биография.ру
 Биография на сайте http://lobbying.ru

1948 births
Living people
Russian colonel generals
United Russia politicians
21st-century Russian politicians
Frunze Military Academy alumni
People from Sudzhansky District
Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia alumni
Fourth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Fifth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Sixth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Seventh convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Eighth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
The IEEE Undergraduate Teaching Award is a Technical Field Award of the IEEE that was established by the IEEE Board of Directors in 1990. It is presented for inspirational teaching of undergraduate students in the fields of interest of the IEEE.

This award may be given to an individual only.

Recipients of this award receive a bronze medal, certificate, and honorarium.

Recipients
The recipients of the IEEE Undergraduate Teaching Award include the following people:

 2021: Cristine Agra Pimentel
 2020: Rajesh Kannan Megalingam
 2019: Lisa Gresham Huettel
 2018: Susan Lord
 2017: Bonnie Heck Ferri
 2016: Terri Fiez 
 2015: Branislav M. Notaros
 2014: Hsi-Tseng Chou
 2013: Charles Kenneth Alexander 
 2012: Santosh K. Kurinec 
 2011: Raghunath Shevgaonkar 
 2010: Ned Mohan 
 2009: John C. Bean 
 2008: Muhammad Harunur Rashid	
 2007: Clayton R. Paul		
 2006: John B. Peatman		
 2005: Yannis Tsividis		
 2004: Richard C. Jaeger	
 2003: Mehrdad Ehsani		
 2002: No Award		
 2001: No Award		
 2000: Haniph A. Lachman 
 1999: Michael G. Pecht 
 1998: J. David Irwin
 1997: Chand R. Viswanathan	
 1996: Karan L. Watson
 1996: David A. Patterson
 1995: David G. Meyer		
 1994: N. Narayana Rao		
 1993: Ronald G. Hoelzeman	
 1992: James W. Nilsson

References 

Undergraduate Teaching Award
Computer science education
Sadik 2 is a 2013 French horror film that was directed by Robin Entreinger. The film had its world premiere on 23 August 2013 at the London FrightFest Film Festival and centers upon a group of friends that finds themselves hunted by a sadistic killer.

The film's title implies that it is the second film in a series but is actually the first film, as Entreinger thought that it would be interesting to film a "sequel" before creating the first film. Sadik 2 references the fictional first film by having the characters reference it by commenting that Sadik became popular due to rumors that it was a snuff film, as all of the actors were genuinely murdered on camera.

Plot
A group of friends has decided to head out to a secluded rental house in order to hang out and hold a New Year's Eve party. Each party goer has their own plans to make the night memorable, but they're ill-prepared for when one of the group goes missing and someone begins picking them off one by one.

Cast
Alexandra Bialy as Isa
Valentin Bonhomme as Kevin
Mathieu Coniglio as Fred
Guillaume Gamand as Franck
Guillaume Levil as Marco
Guillaume Moiton as Antoine
Marjolaine Pottlitzer as Gwendo
Léon Vitale as Al

Production
While developing the film Entreinger wanted to "play with the basics of horror films". He described it by saying that he "wanted to do a sort of soap TV show that goes into horror afterwards. So you have two stories; the TV show that looks like a TV comedy stuff, and then it goes into horror. Entreinger and his co-writer Jean-Nicolas Laurent wanted to make a film similar to the Scream and Saw franchises and they decided to make the film sequel before making the initial film, which is referenced in the film's title of Sadik 2. It took Entreinger AND Laurent about two to three weeks to complete the script for Sadik 2, which they wrote in Laurent's apartment. Filming took place over a seven-day period and the crew shot on average 10 sequences a day. This was made somewhat more difficult as part of the filming had to be shot in a basement that was not part of the house used for another location, necessitating that the crew move between the two locations.

Reception
What Culture and Grolsch Film Works both panned the film, and What Culture wrote "Though wearing its meta tone on its sleeve, Sadik 2 takes far too long to engage with its twisty concept, and is painfully subject to a subterranean budget." Screen Daily was mixed in their review and they commented that "It is well-acted and written and the first half almost works as character drama, though surprisingly little is made of the victims’ shared history in care.  However, all that goes out the window when the slaughter starts.  The snuff scenes are horrid but filmed with some restraint, evoking the added-on coda of the 1978 exploitation effort Snuff in the depiction of the killer filmmakers as part of a regular industry, just trying to get the job done, bitching about the chores they have to do because they’re understaffed and falling behind schedule."

References

External links

2013 horror films
2013 films
French horror films
2010s French films
Alan Myatt (born 1957) is a town crier who set two Guinness World Records. As well as being the loudest crier, recording a cry of 112.8 decibels, he also set the Guinness world record for vocal endurance, issuing a one-hundred word proclamation every 15 minutes for a period of 48 hours.

Career 
He is a crier to commerce, industry and heritage, and can be seen at exhibitions, promotions and trade fairs across Europe. He is also a toastmaster, master of ceremonies and themed character actor.

He is the official town crier for the City of Gloucester, for Letchworth Garden City and Hitchin in Hertfordshire, for London's Covent Garden and also for various venues in the capital including the Stables Market in Camden Town.

In July 2015 he crossed the English Channel to France in an attempt to be the first British town crier since 1066 to make an announcement on the French side of the water.

Myatt is a member of the Ancient and Honourable Guild of Town Criers.

References

External links
Alan Myatt - Official Website
Myatt's Profile on LinkedIn
Alan Myatt on the Charm Music Entertainment website

Town criers
Living people
1957 births
People from Gloucester
Steven George Condous  (10 December 1935 – 22 June 2018) was an Australian politician. From 1987 to 1993, he was the Lord Mayor of Adelaide before retiring to stand for state government. He was a Liberal Party member of the South Australian House of Assembly between 1993 and 2002, representing the electorate of Colton.

Condous was very active in local community causes including community clubs and sporting clubs.

Condous did not re-contest his seat in the 2002 election, which was subsequently won by Labor candidate Paul Caica, defeating Liberal preselect John Behenna.

Condous died on 22 June 2018 at the age of 82.

References

 

1935 births
2018 deaths
Members of the South Australian House of Assembly
Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of South Australia
Members of the Order of Australia
Mayors and Lord Mayors of Adelaide
21st-century Australian politicians
Australian people of Greek descent
The 2014 NZIHL Season was the ninth season of the New Zealand Ice Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in New Zealand. Five teams participated in the league, and the Canterbury Red Devils won their fourth championship by defeating the Dunedin Thunder in the final.

Standings

Results 
All times are local (New Zealand Standard Time - UTC+12).

Final

References

External links 
 

Seasons in New Zealand ice hockey
New Zealand Ice Hockey League seasons
Ice
New
Colfax Township is a civil township of Huron County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 1,954 at the 2000 census.

Communities 
 The city of Bad Axe is on the eastern boundary and has incorporated land that had formerly been in the township.
 Popple is a tiny unincorporated community in the southwest corner of the township along M-53/S. Van Dyke Road between Pinnebog and Kilmanagh/Popple Roads about five miles southwest of Bad Axe on the Pinnebog River at . From 1928 to 1939, Popple was the southern terminus of M-105, which connected M-53 with then M-83 (now M-142. The community was at first known as "Finger Board" when it was founded in 1870. When it was given a post office in January 1882, the name was changed to Popple after the popple tree (Populus tremuloides). The first postmaster was Samuel Hurd Wright. The post office closed in January 1883, but was restored from October 1883 until August 1905.
 Grassmere was a railroad station and post office on the border with Oliver Township. The station served the Saginaw, Tuscola & Huron Railroad. The post office operated from 1891 until 1909; M. A. Vogel was its first postmaster.

Geography 
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , of which  is land and  (0.09%) is water.

Demographics 
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,954 people, 702 households, and 513 families residing in the township.  The population density was .  There were 765 housing units at an average density of 21.9 per square mile (8.5/km2).  The racial makeup of the township was 97.85% White, 0.46% African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.67% from other races, and 0.67% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.84% of the population.

There were 702 households, out of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.8% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.9% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the township the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.3 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $42,727, and the median income for a family was $51,081. Males had a median income of $34,879 versus $21,767 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,237.  About 2.4% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.6% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.

References

Townships in Huron County, Michigan
Townships in Michigan
Cull Canyon Regional Recreation Area (CCRRA) is a regional park located in Castro Valley, Alameda County, California. It is part of the East Bay Regional Park District (EBRPD) system.

Aquatic facilities
CCRRA includes a  swim lagoon and formerly included a fishing lake that resulted from damming Cull Creek. The swim area has a bathhouse, lawns, sandy beaches, and much shallow water for kids. EBRPD reports that "The [recreation area's] lagoon won the 1966 Governor's Design Award for Exceptional Distinction for Recreational Development in the category of landscape." The recreation area is open for swimming seasonally. The swim area is fenced and has a lifeguard on duty when the area is open. No dogs are allowed inside this area.

Reservoir sedimentation issue
In 2014, the San Jose Mercury-News, a local newspaper, reported that the Cull Creek Reservoir Dam would likely be drained soon because it had been judged as seismically unsafe. This hazard was caused by tons of sediment that had deposited since the dam was constructed in 1963.

By 2014, the water layer was estimated to be only  deep. The Alameda County Flood Control Manager, Hank Ackerman, said that the reservoir receives 12,000 to 20,000 cubic yards of silt and debris every year, which is trapped behind the dam. He added that the problem had reached a point where it caused a massive fish kill in August 2013, and that EBRPD had ceased to restock the reservoir with fish.

A temporary solution to the seismic concern was obtained in 2006 when engineers penetrated the concrete spillway with  12-inch pipe that relieved pressure on the dam by lowering the water level in the lake. Ackerman noted that dredging the lake to remove the sediment  had been estimated to cost $16 million and require 28,000 round trips with double bottom dump semitrailers to remove the estimated 450,000 cubic yards of sediment. The dam would need to be reinforced after the silt is removed.

Almeda County engineers have proposed to notch the reservoir's weir. This would let water flow downstream,leaving the accumulated sediment behind. Ackerman said that cost would be less than $1 million, and that the seismic threat would be eliminated because the (California) Division of Safety of Dams would no longer consider it a dam if it didn't hold back water.”

Hiking
The Chabot-to-Garin Regional Trail (part of the Bay Area Ridge Trail) runs along the east side of the Cull Canyon reservoir. The trail then leads north through property owned by the East Bay Municipal Utility District (EBMUD) for  to EBMUD's Chabot staging area on Redwood Road. The Willow View Trail leads from this point into Anthony Chabot Regional Park.

Notes

References

External links
 Cull Canyon Regional Recreation Area official web page

Parks in Alameda County, California
East Bay Regional Park District
Naulochus or Naulochos (), also Naulochum or Naulochon (Ναύλοχον), was a town of ancient Ionia. It was supposed to be the port of Priene but perhaps it was an autonomous city at least during part of the fourth century BCE, since bronze coins from that century attributed to Naulochus have been preserved, where the legend «ΝΑΥ» appears. In a decree of Alexander the Great of the year 334 BCE, the inhabitants of Priene were granted freedom and certain privileges to reside in Naulochus. A theorodokos of Naulochus is also appointed to receive the theoros of Argos around the year 330 BCE, which again seems to be a sign of certain political autonomy but nevertheless the possibility has been pointed out that in fact the invitation to the games was made in the port to transmit it to the interior, where Priene was, to avoid loss of time of the envoy.

Its site is tentatively located near Atburgazı, Aydın Province, Turkey.

References

Populated places in ancient Ionia
Former populated places in Turkey
History of Aydın Province
The Habura are a Hindu caste found in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

Origin
According to some traditions, the word habura has its roots in the "hawwa", which means an evil spirit. Their own traditions make reference to the fact that community are descended from Rajput soldiers. They were attempts to forcibly convert them to Islam, and as a result took refuge into the forests. The Habura then took up a nomadic existence, often also engaging in vagrancy. As a result, the British colonial authorities placed them in the category of a criminal tribe. After independence of India in 1947, they were denotified in 1952, when the Criminal Tribes Act was replaced with the Habitual Offenders Act, but the community continues to carry considerable social stigma.

Present circumstances

The Habura are found mainly in the central Doab region of Uttar Pradesh. Most are found in the districts of Moradabad, Bareilly, Pilibhit, Shahjahanpur, Aligarh, Etah, Jhansi and Mathura. Although most Habura now speak Hindi, they have a particular dialect of their own known as Habura Bhasha. They are strictly endogamous, and practice clan exogamy. Their main clans are the Dabhi, Makol, Parmar and Solanki.

Historically, the Habura were a nomadic community. Most now live in multi-caste villages, often working for Jat or Brahmin patrons. After their denotification as a criminal tribe, they were settled by the government in colonies, and given agricultural land. But these land holdings are extremely marginal, forcing many Haburas to become bonded labourers. This is known locally as batai, where the sharecropper is forced hand over 50 percent of their produce. They are an extremely marginalised community, suffering from severe poverty.

The 2011 Census of India for Uttar Pradesh showed the Habura population as 6015.

References

Scheduled Castes of Uttar Pradesh
Julien Gibert (born September 8, 1978 in Rillieux-la-Pape, Rhône) is a French professional football player.

He played on the professional level in Ligue 2 for Dijon FCO.

References

1978 births
Living people
People from Rillieux-la-Pape
French men's footballers
French expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium
Ligue 2 players
Dijon FCO players
FC Martigues players
Pau FC players
SO Romorantin players
Men's association football defenders
Footballers from Lyon Metropolis
Adagil is a village in Jalandhar. Jalandhar is a district in the Indian state of Punjab.

About 
Adagil lies on the Jalandhar-Kapurthala road.  The nearest railway station to Adagil is Jalandhar Railway station at 14 km from it.

Post code 

Adagil's post office is Athola, with a PIN code of 144002.

References 

 A Punjabi website with Adagil's details

Villages in Jalandhar district
Utrecht Zuilen is a railway station located in Utrecht, Netherlands. The station opened on 10 June 2007 and is located on the Amsterdam–Arnhem railway. The services are currently operated by Nederlandse Spoorwegen.

Train services
The following services currently call at Utrecht Zuilen:
2x per hour local service (sprinter) Amsterdam - Utrecht - Rhenen
2x per hour local service (sprinter) Breukelen - Utrecht - Veenendaal Centrum

Bus services

 10 - Lunetten - Transwijk - Oog in Al - Zuilen - Overvecht - Wittevrouwen - Rijnsweerd - De Uithof WKZ

References
NS website
GVU website
Dutch public transport planner

Zuilen
Railway stations opened in 2007
Railway stations in the Netherlands opened in the 2000s
This is a list of notable Nonprofit Organizations, Charitable Organisations and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) working in India or connected with Indian diaspora.

See also
Non-governmental organisations in India
Nonprofit organization
List of think tanks in India

References

Organisations based in India
India
La Voce may refer to:
 La Voce (album), by British tenor Russell Watson
 La Voce (magazine), an Italian literary magazine
 La Voce (newspaper), an Italian daily newspaper
 "La voce" (song), by Italian singer Laura Pausini

See also 
 Voce (disambiguation)