Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The 98th New York Infantry Regiment was a unit of the Union Army during the American Civil War.

History

Regimental Organization
Company A – recruited principally in Franklin County
Company B – recruited principally in Franklin County 
Company C – recruited principally in Franklin County 
Company D – recruited principally in Franklin County 
Company E – recruited principally in Franklin County 
Company F – recruited principally in Wayne County
Company G – recruited principally in Franklin County 
Company H – recruited principally in Franklin County 
Company I – recruited principally in Wayne County
Company K – recruited principally in Wayne County

Time Line

Regiment losses

The 98th New York Infantry Regiment lost:
by death and killed in action:  2 officers and 61 enlisted men
of wounds received in action: 2 officers and 37 enlisted men
of disease and other causes: 4 officers and 132 enlisted men
total:  8 officers and 230 enlisted men
aggregate: 238 of whom 22 enlisted men died in the hands of the enemy

See also
New York in the American Civil War
List of New York Civil War regiments

References

Military units and formations established in 1862
1862 establishments in New York (state)
Infantry 98
Diaphorodoris papillata is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Calycidorididae.

Distribution
This species was described from Naples, Italy; Villefranche-sur-Mer and Banyuls-sur-Mer, France. It is reported from the Strait of Gibraltar to Israel. It was reported from Canary Islands in 2016.

Description

The maximum recorded body length is 10 mm.

References

External links
 

Calycidorididae
Gastropods described in 1960
Hoyerswerda-Neustadt station is a railway station in the Neustadt district in the town of Hoyerswerda, located in the Bautzen district in Saxony, Germany.

References

Railway stations in Saxony
Buildings and structures in Bautzen (district)
The Orange Heritage Trailway is a  rail trail in Orange County, New York, that runs along the roadbed of the Erie Railroad's Main Line from Monroe, NY to nearby Middletown.

History 

Between 1906 and 1909, the Erie Railroad constructed the Graham Line as a freight bypass around the congested Erie mainline between Harriman and Otisville, NY. In 1983, Conrail chose to abandon the mainline tracks in favor of the Graham Line, which is still used by Metro-North's Port Jervis Line and freight operator Norfolk Southern Railway. This longer route was the preferred route when local opposition to Metro-North caused the historically important Erie Main Line to be abandoned from Harriman to Middletown.

The former Erie Railroad mainline turns northwest at Newburgh Junction (Harriman) and tracks terminate at the site of the now-removed and demolished Nepera Chemical plant in the village of Harriman. The undeveloped roadbed continues approximately two miles through Harriman and Monroe. The paved trail begins in Harriman NY with an informal trailhead and parking lot located at the corner of River Rd. and North Main St.

There is a Norfolk Southern siding off the NYS&W mainline near Chester that runs along the rail trail for about 0.5 miles. This siding is all that remains of Greycourt, which was once the site of a sizeable railroad yard and an interchange point between the Erie Railroad and the L&HR. Greycourt is also where the Erie Railroad's Newburgh Branch split from the mainline.

The trail earned the designation of "National Recreation Trail" in June 2007.

Trail death
In 1999, Paul Harnisch, an assistant district attorney for Orange County, was charged with murder for striking two skaters, killing one of them, while driving illegally on the trail in the Chester area. Harnish drove for a half-mile with the dead skater on the hood of his vehicle.  He was found not guilty for reason of insanity and remanded to the custody of a psychiatric hospital for a period of years.

References

External links 
 Orange County Parks' Heritage Trail page
 Orange Heritage Trailway
 Official Map

Protected areas of Orange County, New York
Heritage trails
National Recreation Trails in New York (state)
Delny Castle was a castle near the hamlet of Delny, Highland in Scotland.

History
Held by the MacTaggert Earls of Ross until the late 14th century. Both William II, Earl of Ross (died c.1323) and William III, Earl of Ross (died 1372) are known to have died at the castle. The castle passed to the Munro family in the early 16th century.

The location of the castle is yet to be identified.

References

Ruined castles in Highland (council area)
Clan Ross
Clan Munro
Rybatskoye () is a station on the Nevsko–Vasileostrovskaya Line of Saint Petersburg Metro, opened on 28 December 1984.

Design features 

Rybatskoye is one of the 5 stations of the St. Petersburg metro that are located at ground level, with the other four being Kupchino, Devyatkino, Parnas and Shushary. Like with the other four stations, behind Rybatskoye begins the depot of the same name, which serves lines 3, 4, and more recently, also line 5. Furthermore, it's also adjacent to the eponymous railway station on the Saint Petersburg–Moscow railway.

Saint Petersburg Metro stations
Railway stations in Russia opened in 1984
Smitinandia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains three known species, native to Southeast Asia and the Himalayas.

Smitinandia helferi (Hook.f.) Garay - Indochina, Andaman Islands
Smitinandia micrantha (Lindl.) Holttum - Yunnan, Assam, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Indochina, Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia
Smitinandia selebensis (J.J.Sm.) Garay - Sulawesi

See also
 List of Orchidaceae genera

References

External links

Vandeae genera
Aeridinae
Orchids of Asia
Toohey is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland. It was created in the 2017 redistribution. It was named after Toohey Forest Park.

It largely covers the area of the abolished district of Sunnybank. Located in southern Brisbane, Toohey consists of the suburbs of Moorooka, Rocklea, Salisbury, Nathan, Coopers Plains, Robertson, MacGregor, Sunnybank, Runcorn and Eight Mile Plains.

From results of the 2015 election, Toohey was estimated to be a fairly safe seat for the Labor Party with a margin of 8.3%.

Members for Toohey

Election results

See also
 Electoral districts of Queensland
 Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly by year
 :Category:Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly by name

References

Electoral districts of Queensland
Hacıhasan can refer to:

 Hacıhasan, Alaplı
 Hacıhasan, Gölbaşı
 Hacıhasan, Ilgaz
 Hacıhasan, Karataş
Lee Remick (1935–1991) was an American film and television actress.

Lee Remick may also refer to:

"Lee Remick" (The Go-Betweens song), 1978
"Lee Remick" (Hefner song), 1998
Yoann Maestri (; born 14 January 1988) is a former French rugby union international footballer who played for Toulon, Toulouse, and Stade Français all in the Top 14.

Career
Maestri first began playing rugby for RC Carqueiranne-Hyères, before playing for Toulon professionally from 2006 in the 2006–07 Rugby Pro D2 season. However, he continued to play for RC Carqueiranne-Hyères as he was not selected at all in his debut season. In made his Toulon debut during the 2007–08 Rugby Pro D2 season, starting against AS Béziers Hérault on 28 October 2007. He went on to play a further 18 matches, 12 of which were starting positions. He helped the side to promotion to the 2008–09 Top 14 season, of which made sure Toulon participated in the 2008–09 European Challenge Cup. During Toulon's first season in the Top 14, Maestri played in 25 of the 32 matches that season, and his efforts and stand out performances kept Toulon in the Top flight division. He was later signed by the then French giants Toulouse for the 2009–10 Top 14 season. In his debut season with Toulouse, he made it all the way to the semi-final, losing to the eventual champions Perpignan 21–13. He was also part of the Toulouse side that won the 2010 Heineken Cup Final, beating Biarritz, 21–19 at the Stade de France. In the 2010–11 Top 14 season, Yoann earned his first French Top 14 title, having beaten Montpellier 15–10.

In January 2012, he was one of two uncapped players in the France national team for the 2012 Six Nations Championship. He earned his first cap on 4 February against Italy, with France running out 30–12 victors, but finishing 4th in the overall table. He is now a regular face in the French camp, haven been named in every squad since his debut, and only been named as a sub three times – one of which was his first test cap.

References

External links

 It's Rugby profile
 L'Équipe profile

1988 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Hyères
French rugby union players
French sportspeople of Italian descent
Stade Toulousain players
France international rugby union players
Rugby union locks
RC Toulon players
Stade Français Paris players
Toyota Industries Shuttles Aichi players
Stefanos Natsinas  () (1910–1976) was a former Greek politician.

Born in Constantinople,  he grew up in Thessaloniki, Greece. He was the son of Theodoros Natsinas (), Inspector General of Middle Education in Greece.

He studied law at the University of Thessaloniki and practiced his profession until 29 October 1961 when he was elected, (while being for the first time candidate), as a Kozani MP of the Greek Parliament for National Radical Union of Konstantinos Karamanlis.

He was elected twice as MP and also served as prefect of Euboea (),  the second largest of the Greek Aegean Islands and the second largest Greek island overall in area and population, after Crete.

Serving in Ministry of Public Works 

He served as a General Secretary for Greek Ministry of Public Works at an era Greece was having under construction many expansions of country's infrastructure.

(Middle picture at the Opening of a new Pipeline at Keratsini, with Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis).

Serving in Ministry of Commerce 

Later he served also as a General Secretary for Greek  Ministry of Commerce.

(At 3rd picture visiting the Central Market of Athens with Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis).

External links
 Opening of Omonoia Square Works with Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis
Founding of Siatista's Technical Schools
 Opening of a new Pipeline at Keratsini, arriving by car with Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis

1910 births
1976 deaths
National Radical Union politicians
Greek Macedonians
Recipients of the Order of George I
Constantinopolitan Greeks
Greek MPs 1961–1963
Emigrants from the Ottoman Empire to Greece
Politicians from Thessaloniki
Politicians from Istanbul
A320 usually refers to the Airbus A320 family of short- to medium-range commercial passenger airliners manufactured by Airbus.

A320 may also refer to:
 "A320" (song) by the Foo Fighters, from the 1998 soundtrack of Godzilla
 A320 Airbus (video game), a 1991 flight simulator computer game
 A320 road (Great Britain)
 Dingoo A320, a micro-sized gaming handheld that supports music and video playback and open game development
 the A320 chipset for AMD's Socket AM4 microprocessor platform
Bernhard Christian Gottfried Tollens (30 July 184131 January 1918) was a German chemist.

Life and work

Tollens attended school at the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums in Hamburg where he was influenced by his science teacher, Karl Möbius. After graduating in 1857, Tollens started an apprenticeship in pharmacy. He finished in 1862 and began studying chemistry in Göttingen in Wöhler's laboratory, then supervised by Friedrich Konrad Beilstein and Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig. In 1864, Tollens submitted his thesis and received his Ph.D. without a defense. The latter was possible through the intercession of Wöhler so that Tollens could accept and begin an attractive job at a bronze factory. Tollens left the job after six months and joined the group of Emil Erlenmeyer at the University of Heidelberg for six months. He later worked with Charles-Adolphe Wurtz in Paris and, for 11 months, as chief of the chemical laboratory at the University of Coimbra in Portugal.

Unable to resist the call of his former professor Wöhler, Tollens returned to Göttingen in 1872 and there he remained in various positions until he died in 1918. It was during this final time in Göttingen that he started his work on carbohydrates, which yielded structures of several sugars, the Tollens' reagent, and most of his publications.

References

Further reading

External links
 

1841 births
1918 deaths
20th-century German chemists
Scientists from Hamburg
University of Göttingen alumni
Academic staff of Heidelberg University
University of Coimbra
Academic staff of the University of Göttingen
People educated at the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums
19th-century agronomists
19th-century German chemists
The Independence Party of Florida was a minor political party in the state of Florida in the United States. It was established in 1999 by Peter Allen, a businessman from Riverview, Florida. Allen subsequently ran for governor of Florida as his party's nominee in 2010, by which point the party's membership had grown to include over 65,000 Floridians. According to the Orlando Sentinel, Allen ran for governor "on a pro-Constitution, anti-special-interests platform"; he received 123,831 votes in the general election, representing 2.3% of all votes cast. The party was shut down by the state of Florida in 2017. It was often confused with the Independent Party of Florida.

References

Political parties established in 1999
Political parties in Florida
1999 establishments in Florida
Political parties disestablished in 2017
2017 disestablishments in Florida
Defunct political parties in the United States
Beverly Sue Ramos (born August 24, 1987) is a Puerto Rican runner. She competed in the 3000 metres steeplechase at the 2012 Summer Olympics, placing 35th with a time of 9:55.26. Ramos competed for Colegio Nuestra Senora de Belén. Ramos has trained in Manhattan, Kansas, since 2007 where she was an All-American at Kansas State University. In 2021, she set the all-time record for the Maratón La Guadalupe de Ponce in Ponce, Puerto Rico.

Personal bests

Competition record

Marathons
2015 New York City Marathon: 15th (2:41:56) 2016 Rio standard

References

External links

K-State Biography

1987 births
Living people
Sportspeople from San Juan, Puerto Rico
Puerto Rican female steeplechase runners
Puerto Rican female marathon runners
Puerto Rican female long-distance runners
Olympic track and field athletes for Puerto Rico
Athletes (track and field) at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Pan American Games competitors for Puerto Rico
Athletes (track and field) at the 2011 Pan American Games
Central American and Caribbean Games gold medalists for Puerto Rico
Competitors at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games
Competitors at the 2014 Central American and Caribbean Games
Competitors at the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games
Central American and Caribbean Games medalists in athletics
20th-century Puerto Rican women
21st-century Puerto Rican women
Robertson Buchanan (1770–1816) was a Scottish civil engineer from Glasgow.

Life
He was the son of the Glasgow merchant George Buchanan, and his first wife Jane Gorvie. In the early 1790s he was working at Rothesay for David Dale. His interests spread out from mill machinery, to pumps and heating. He also went into bridge construction.

In 1808 Buchanan was working for Henry Houldsworth at Cranstonhill, building a large waterworks. The following year he set up in business at Port Dundas, and in 1810 he became a burgess of Glasgow. In 1811 he was working on an early railway proposal in Scotland, to run from Dumfries to Sanquhar.

Buchanan died on 22 July 1816, at the house of Alexander Innes (a father to one of Buchanan's stepmothers) of Creech St Michael, near Taunton, in his forty-sixth year.

Works
Buchanan was a working engineer in mills who was also interested in their theory. Some of his publications were based on experience in cotton mills. He was the author of:

Essays on the Economy of Fuel and Management of Heat, 1810;
A Practical Treatise on Propelling Vessels by Steam, Glasgow, 1816; and of
Practical Essays on Millwork and other Machinery, Mechanical and Descriptive, 3 vols. published in 1814; edition by Thomas Tredgold, 1841; supplement to third edition by George Rennie, 1843.

He also contributed papers to the Philosophical Magazine and Edinburgh Encyclopædia.

References

Attribution

1770 births
1816 deaths
Scottish civil engineers
Klajdi Toska (born 4 May 1994) is an Albanian footballer who plays for Greek lower league side Tilikratis as a defender.

Club career
He spent a few months with Laçi in the Albanian Superliga.

References

External links
 Profile - FSHF

1994 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Berat
Men's association football defenders
Albanian men's footballers
KF Laçi players
Tilikratis F.C. players
Kategoria Superiore players
Albanian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Greece
Albanian expatriate sportspeople in Greece
A markup rule is the pricing practice of a producer with market power, where a firm charges a fixed mark-up over its marginal cost.

Derivation of the markup rule

Mathematically, the markup rule can be derived for a firm with price-setting power by maximizing the following expression for profit:

where 
Q = quantity sold,
P(Q) = inverse demand function, and thereby the price at which Q can be sold given the existing demand
C(Q) = total cost of producing Q.
 = economic profit

Profit maximization means that the derivative of  with respect to Q is set equal to 0:

 where 

P'(Q) = the derivative of the inverse demand function.
C'(Q) = marginal cost–the derivative of total cost with respect to output.

This yields:

or "marginal revenue" = "marginal cost".

By definition  is the reciprocal of the price elasticity of demand (or ). Hence

Letting  be the reciprocal of the price elasticity of demand,

Thus a firm with market power chooses the output quantity at which the corresponding price satisfies this rule. Since for a price-setting firm  this means that a firm with market power will charge a price above marginal cost and thus earn a monopoly rent. On the other hand, a competitive firm by definition faces a perfectly elastic demand; hence it has  which means that it sets the quantity such that marginal cost equals the price.

The rule also implies that, absent menu costs, a firm with market power will never choose a point on the inelastic portion of its demand curve (where  and ). Intuitively, this is because starting from such a point, a reduction in quantity and the associated increase in price along the demand curve would yield both an increase in revenues (because demand is inelastic at the starting point) and a decrease in costs (because output has decreased); thus the original point was not profit-maximizing.

References

Pricing
Peren may refer to:
 Peren (town), a town in Nagaland, India
 Peren district
 Peren Assembly constituency
 Old Peren
 New Peren
 Geoffrey Peren, agricultural scientist and military officer
 , German economist, co-creator of the Peren–Clement index
 , German screenwriter and film director

See also 
 Perren
 Perin (disambiguation)
 Paren (disambiguation)
Conover's tuco-tuco (Ctenomys conoveri) is a species of rodent in the family Ctenomyidae.
It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay.

References

Tuco-tucos
Mammals described in 1946
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Wabe River (also Wabi River, Uabi River) is a west-southwest flowing river of south-central Ethiopia, entirely confined within the reaches of Gurage Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region.

This river is a perennial river. A principal tributary of the Omo River on the left side, it joins the much larger Gibe River at  from where the joint river continues as the Omo River. The river rises at an elevation of 2,850 m in the Shewan highlands and discharges into the Omo river at an elevation of 1060 m.

Due to its steep gradient, it is a quickly flowing river with many falls. In particular to mention are the Acho Falls near Welkite with a height of 60 meters. Southwest of Welkite and several kilometers short of its confluence with the Omo River the river shows a very steep series of rapids with an elevation drop of ~400 m in just four kilometers. Due to its special characteristics, the river is (in 2018) under investigation for hydroelectric electricity generation by using the hydropower of the river.

See also 
 List of rivers of Ethiopia

References

Omo River (Ethiopia)
Rivers of Ethiopia
My Name is Sara (also known as The Occupation) is a 2019 American biographical drama film directed by Steven Oritt, starring Zuzanna Surowy,  and Michalina Olszańska. It is based on the life of Holocaust survivor Sara Góralnik.

Cast
 Zuzanna Surowy as Sara
  as Pavlo
 Michalina Olszańska as Nadya
  as Avram
  as Tsivia
  as Vira Ivanenko
  as Ivan
 Konrad Cichon as Moishe
  as Grisha
 Artur Sokolski as Danylo
 Marcin Sokolski as Stepan
  as Pavlo's mother
 Stanislaw Cywka as Boris
  as Marina
  as Fedir Ivanenko
 Radosław Kaim as German Soldier
  as Father Oleksa
  as SS Officer
  as Captain
 Ryszard Ronczewski as Pavlo's Father

Release
The film premiered at the Giffoni Film Festival on 21 July 2019.

Reception
Matt Zoller Seitz of RogerEbert.com rated the film 3.5 stars out of 4 and called it a "torment in cinematic form, made engrossing by its focus on a singular experience, and the performance that anchors it", writing that Surowy "has that gift of letting the surroundings and events absorb and reflect her."

Gary Goldstein of the Los Angeles Times wrote that the film "has its share of physically and emotionally tough moments", and called Surowy's performance "gripping, deeply textured and sympathetic".

Ben Kenigsberg of The New York Times called the film "intermittently powerful if somewhat stiff-jointed" and wrote that it can be "clunkily expository" and "frustratingly vague."

References

External links
 
 

American biographical drama films
2019 biographical drama films
Robert II de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby (c. 1100 – 1162) was a younger, but eldest surviving son of Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby and his wife Hawise. He succeeded his father as Earl of Derby in 1139 (William, his elder brother, having been murdered in London sometime before). He was head of a family which controlled a large part of Derbyshire including an area later known as Duffield Frith.

Life 
Little is known of Robert's life, other than his generosity to the church. In 1148, he established Merevale Abbey in Warwickshire, England, where he requested to be buried in an ox hide.

He founded the Priory of Derby, which later moved to Darley Abbey, and its  Abbot was granted many privileges in Duffield Forest and Chase.

He continued his father's attempts to play a role in the civil war commonly called The Anarchy that arose because of the contesting claims of Empress Matilda and Stephen of England. The family's support for Stephen led to him being awarded the revenues of the Borough of Derby in 1139, though in 1149 Stephen then granted the Borough to the Earl of Chester

He finally threw in his lot with the future Henry II after Tutbury Castle was besieged in 1153. However, when Henry came to the throne in 1154, he withdrew de Ferrers' right to use the title of Earl or to receive the "third penny" on the profits of the county.

Family and death

Around 1135, he married Margaret Peverell, and had at least one son and one daughter.

He died in 1162 and was succeeded by his son William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby. The stone effigies of Robert and his wife, Margaret Peverel, lie in the gatehouse chapel of Merevale Abbey, near the village of Atherstone.
CORRECTION-I DON'T KNOW WHO THESE STONE EFFIGIES BELONG TO BUT THEY ARE NOT OF ROBERT FERRERS. ONLY WILLIAM FERRERS 5TH EARL OF DERBY WAS BURIED IN THE GATEHOUSE CHAPEL OF MEREVALE.

References

1162 deaths
Anglo-Normans
People from Staffordshire
People from Derbyshire
Burials in Warwickshire
Year of birth unknown
2
Year of birth uncertain