Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The malt tax riots were a wave of protest against the extension of the English malt tax to Scotland. The riots began in Hamilton on 23 June 1725 and soon spread throughout the country. The fiercest protests, the Shawfield riots, were in Glasgow, but significant disturbances occurred in Edinburgh, Stirling, Dundee, Ayr, Elgin and Paisley.

The Lord Advocate, Robert Dundas, an opponent of the imposition of the malt tax on Scotland, published an anti-malt tax pamphlet and was sacked. General Wade was appointed to quell the protests and several rioters were killed or transported. However, the British government was forced to make concessions, and the riots led to the establishment of the Board of Trustees for Manufacturers and Fisheries in 1727.

Background
A duty on malt had been imposed in England to pay for a war against France. At the union with Scotland in 1707, most taxes were made uniform, but under the Treaty of Union Scotland was given a temporary exemption from the malt tax, until the end of the war.

An extension of the Malt Tax to Scotland was proposed in 1713 but abandoned in the face of opposition. By the 1720s the British Government was attempting to reform the Scottish taxation system. This climate of political turmoil promoted George Drummond by 1723. In 1725, the House of Commons applied a new malt tax which applied throughout Great Britain, but charged at only half the rate in Scotland. Scots were unused to this tax, which increased the price of beer. Enraged citizens in Glasgow drove out the military and destroyed the home of Daniel Campbell, their representative in parliament, who had voted for the tax. In Edinburgh, brewers went on strike, illegally. Andrew Millar, then a book trade apprentice, helped overthrow attempts by Edinburgh magistrates to control dissemination of opinion during the unrest by printing opposition material in Leith, outside the council of Edinburgh's jurisdiction.     The pamphlet to which Millar refers in the letter to Robert Wodrow dated 10 August 1725, and his actions detailed in the letter dated 15 July, emphasized contemporary doubts and challenges to the strike's "illegality".

See also
Porteous Riots, 1736
Daniel Campbell

References

Riots and civil disorder in Scotland
1725 in Scotland
1725 in politics
1725 crimes
18th century in Dundee
18th century in Edinburgh
18th century in Glasgow
Stirling (city)
Ayr
Hamilton, South Lanarkshire
England–Scotland relations
Taxation in Scotland
WNBV is a Southern Gospel-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Grundy, Virginia, serving Grundy and Vansant in Virginia. WNBV is owned and operated by Earl Cole, through licensee Jewell Valley Railroad, Inc.

References

External links
 

2009 establishments in Virginia
Southern Gospel radio stations in the United States
NBV
Radio stations established in 2009
Buchanan County, Virginia
Uman is a town in central Ukraine.

Uman may also refer to:

Places
Uman Raion, Ukraine
Uman Island, Federated States of Micronesia
Uman, Federated States of Micronesia, a municipality
Umán, a city in Mexico
Umán Municipality, a municipality in Mexico
Uman (Peru), a mountain in Peru

Other uses
 Uman language, an extinct language of Brazil
 SS Uman, ship

See also
Oman, a country on the Arabian Peninsula
Ai Xinliang (born 19 May 1997) is a Chinese Paralympic archer. He won the gold medal in the team compound open event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In 2021, he won the bronze medal in the men's individual compound open event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan.

References

External links 
 

Living people
1997 births
Chinese male archers
Paralympic archers for China
Paralympic gold medalists for China
Paralympic bronze medalists for China
Paralympic medalists in archery
Archers at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
Archers at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
21st-century Chinese people
Alexander Lagerström is a Swedish professional ice hockey winger who currently plays for Södertälje SK of the Elitserien.

References

External links

Living people
Södertälje SK players
1991 births
Swedish ice hockey right wingers
Ice hockey people from Södertälje
Fort Boreman is a historic archaeological site encompassing a Civil War fortification located near Parkersburg, Wood County, West Virginia. It was built in 1863, by Company A of the 11th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment.  It is a series of paired, approximately four foot deep trenches encircling the top of the hill in a zigzag pattern.  It was originally built to ensure that the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad link between Wheeling and Parkersburg was not severed or commandeered by the Confederate army. The fort was named after Arthur I. Boreman, West Virginia's first Governor.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

References

Buildings and structures in Parkersburg, West Virginia
Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in West Virginia
Boreman
Wood County, West Virginia, in the American Civil War
American Civil War sites in West Virginia
Mountains of West Virginia
Military installations established in 1863
1863 establishments in West Virginia
National Register of Historic Places in Wood County, West Virginia
American Civil War on the National Register of Historic Places
Mountain geebung may refer to several species of flowering plants in the genus Persoonia, occurring in Australia:

Persoonia asperula, from New South Wales and Victoria
Persoonia chamaepitys, from New South Wales
Persoonia gunnii, from Tasmania
Judge Jackson (1883–1958) was an American sacred harp composer, songwriter, and educator. Judge Jackson may also refer to:

Amy Berman Jackson (born 1954), judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
Brian A. Jackson (born 1960), judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana
Carol E. Jackson (born 1952), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri
Charles Jackson (judge) (1775–1855), American jurist in Massachusetts
Helen J. Frye or Helen Jackson (1930–2011), American judge in Oregon
Howell Edmunds Jackson (1832–1895), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, later appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court
James M. Jackson (1825–1901), American lawyer and Democratic politician from West Virginia
John G. Jackson (politician) (1777–1825), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia
John Jay Jackson Jr. (1824–1907), American lawyer, Whig politician, U.S. District Judge (initially for Virginia, later for the District of West Virginia)
Joseph Raymond Jackson (1880–1969), judge of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals
Ketanji Brown Jackson (born 1970), judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, later appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court
Lawrence Jackson (judge) (1914–1993), chief justice of the Supreme Court of Western Australia
Peter Jackson (judge) (born 1955), English Appeal Court judge
R. Brooke Jackson (born 1947), judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado
Raymond Alvin Jackson (born 1949), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
Rupert Jackson (born 1948), justice of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales
Thomas Penfield Jackson (1937–2013), judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia

See also
Candace Jackson-Akiwumi (born 1979), judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
Justice Jackson (disambiguation)
Carlos Alexandre Rodrigues do Nascimento (born April 18, 1983), commonly known as Carlos Olivinha, or simply Olivinha, is a Brazilian professional basketball player that currently plays for Flamengo of Novo Basquete Brasil. At 6'8" (2.03 m), he can play at either the small forward or power forward positions, with power forward being his main position. He was born in Rio de Janeiro.

Professional career
In the Brazilian League's 2009–10 regular season, Olivinha averaged 20.8 points and 10.4 rebounds per game.

National team career
Olivinha has also been a member of the senior men's Brazilian national basketball team.  He made his debut with the senior team at the 2009 Marchand Continental Championship Cup, averaging 3.3 points and 1.3 rebounds per game for the team.  He also competed for the gold-medal winning Brazilian team at the 2009 FIBA AmeriCup, seeing action in four games off the bench for the Brazilians. He also played at the 2015 FIBA AmeriCup.

NBB career statistics

NBB regular season

NBB playoffs

References

External links
 FIBA Profile
 LatinBasket.com Profile
 NBB Player Profile 

1983 births
Living people
Basketball players at the 2015 Pan American Games
Brazilian men's basketball players
Esporte Clube Pinheiros basketball players
Flamengo basketball players
Novo Basquete Brasil players
Pan American Games gold medalists for Brazil
Pan American Games medalists in basketball
Power forwards (basketball)
Small forwards
Unitri/Uberlândia basketball players
Medalists at the 2015 Pan American Games
Basketball players from Rio de Janeiro (city)
Pliny Township is a township in Aitkin County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 109 as of the 2010 census.

History
Pliny Township was named for Pliny the Elder.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , of which  is land and , or 0.18%, is water.

Major highway
  Minnesota State Highway 65

Adjacent townships
 White Pine Township (north)
 Millward Township (east)
 Wagner Township (southeast)
 Williams Township (south)
 Idun Township (southwest)
 Seavey Township (west)

Cemeteries
The township contains Pliny Cemetery.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 120 people, 52 households, and 33 families residing in the township. The population density was 3.3 people per square mile (1.3/km). There were 85 housing units at an average density of 2.3/sq mi (0.9/km). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.83% of the population.

There were 52 households, out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.1% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.5% were non-families. 34.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the township the population was spread out, with 24.2% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 22.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.6 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $22,386, and the median income for a family was $28,750. Males had a median income of $22,083 versus $19,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $11,306. There were 19.2% of families and 19.5% of the population living below the poverty line, including 15.2% of under eighteens and 5.6% of those over 64.

References
 United States National Atlas
 United States Census Bureau 2007 TIGER/Line Shapefiles
 United States Board on Geographic Names (GNIS)

Townships in Aitkin County, Minnesota
Townships in Minnesota
Mary Gehring is an American plant biologist and epigeneticist who has published extensively on genomic imprinting and demethylation in Arabidopsis thaliana. She has led a laboratory focused on epigenetics at the Whitehead Institute since 2010 and is an associate professor in the biology department at MIT. Gehring graduated from Williams College and received her PhD in 2005 from University of California, Berkeley, where she worked with Robert L. Fischer.

Gehring did postdoctoral research with Steven Henikoff at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and was a Pew Scholar in the Biomedical Sciences. She was chosen as one of Cells 40 under 40 for the journal's 40th anniversary.

She cites Marie Curie as the one scientist who most fascinated her, and credits "[w]anting to help feed the world" as the inspiration for getting into plant biology.

References

External links 

Past and present lab members

Living people
21st-century American botanists
American geneticists
American women botanists
American botanists
Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty
Whitehead Institute faculty
Year of birth missing (living people)
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Williams College alumni
Epigeneticists
American women geneticists
Place of birth missing (living people)
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center people
21st-century American women scientists
The Brooch from the 22nd–21st centuries BC is an accessory found in Karashamb, Armenia. It is included in the History Museum of Armenia collection under the number 2867-4.

Description 
In the center, the brooch has a reddish-brown agate pendant that is irregularly oval-shaped (7 cm x 5 cm). The pendant has a longitudinal hole centrally to be able to wear it on a chain. The accessory's both sides are lined with carnelian beads in the shape of a cone, alongside various forms of gold and other carnelian beads. The brooch ends with small hollow cone gold beads in four rows. A special preparation technique is noteworthy at the brooch's cylindrical two large hollow beads, which are created using applied arts enormous granule designs and beaded divisors.

Inside the brooch, their unique type of bead has two divisions. These two, are circle decorated square borders, whose rows facing the surface are in the shape of a pyramid "runner spirals". In the center, the brooch beholds a pink gem. On the opposite side of the squares, there are 4 rows sealing 12 pipes, which allows the part of the string that holds the beads of the brooch to pass through.

References

See also 
 View from the Bronze Age, album-catalog, History Museum of Armenia, 2010
 Hasmik Israelian – Cults and Beliefs in the Late Bronze Age of Armenia, Yerevan, 1973

Individual brooches
Archaeology of Armenia
Club Sportif Municipal Sully-sur-Loire is a French association football club. They are based in the town of Châteaudun and their home stadium is the Stade Lionel Jourdain. As of the 2009–10 season, the club plays in the Division d'Honneur Regionale de Centre, the seventh tier of French football.

External links
Club information at fff.fr 

Sully sur Loire
Sport in Loiret
Sport in Eure-et-Loir
Football clubs in Centre-Val de Loire
Silvia Zarkova Mitova (later Hutchinson, , born 29 June 1976) is a retired Bulgarian artistic gymnast. A five-time Bulgarian Champion, she placed fourth-sixth in some individual events at the 1991 and 1992 world championships. She competed in at the 1992 Summer Olympics with the best result of eighth place in the floor exercise. The same year she won a bronze medal in the vault at the European championships.

Mitova was born to the Olympic gymnast Maya Blagoeva and Olympic gymnastics coach Zarko Mitov. One month after the 1992 Olympics Mitova received a serious neck injury while training on a trampoline. She was paralyzed, but partly regained mobility after a series of surgeries. Despite political difficulties of the Cold War era she was allowed to stay for three months in South Africa, where she underwent further neurosurgery free of charge – the costs were covered by local sponsors. She then returned to Bulgaria and immigrated to the United States, where she married Artie Hutchinson and changed her last name. Currently she runs the Silvia's Gymnastics gym in Pennsylvania, together with her husband and parents.

References

1976 births
Living people
Gymnasts at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Olympic gymnasts for Bulgaria
Bulgarian female artistic gymnasts
The Lancia Beta "Autocarro" is a small commercial vehicle produced by the Italian company Lancia between 1950 and 1961. It was sold as the Z10 short wheelbase and Z11 long wheelbase model, and a rarer three-axle Z12 version. 

The Beta is a forward control layout, and was sold as a van, minibus, ambulance and pickup. In total, 6,700 of all of the versions were produced.

Beta
The Beta was launched with an innovative U-shaped four-cylinder engine, with a 1.9 litre (1908 cc) capacity producing .

In 1953, a new 2.0 litre (1963 cc) two-cylinder two-stroke engine built under licence from Detroit Diesel was available, producing .

Beta 190
The 190 is a light commercial vehicle with two seats and designed for carrying light goods. It uses a body from coachbuilders Viberti. This version of the vehicle has an engine rated at 35HP and a maximum speed of 52km/h.

The truck had a version with a tilt back for transporting products. It was used for transport in the milk system in north part of Italy.

References

Beta
Condon Butte is a  summit in Lane County, Oregon, in the United States.

The butte was named for Thomas Condon a Congregationalist minister and professor of geology at the University of Oregon. The butte is in the Three Sisters Wilderness Area which is part of the Willamette National Forest.

References

Buttes of Oregon
Mountains of Lane County, Oregon
Mountains of Oregon
The Hương River ( or ; , literally "Perfume River") is a river that crosses the city of Huế, in the central Vietnamese province of Thừa Thiên-Huế. In the autumn, flowers from orchards upriver from Huế fall into the water, giving the river a perfume-like aroma, hence the sobriquet.

Source and flow

The Hương River has two sources; both begin in the Dãy Trường Sơn mountain range and meet at Bằng Lãng Fork. The Tả Trạch (left tributary) originates in the Trường Đồng mountains and flows northwest towards the fork. The river then flows along south–north direction past the temples of Hòn Chén and Ngọc Trản, then flows north-west, meandering through the Nguyệt Biều and Luong Quan plains. Continuing on, the Sông Hương (Hương River) flows to the northeast to Huế and passes the resting place of the Nguyễn emperors. The river continues, passing Hen islet and various villages, crossing the Sinh junction (capital of ancient Châu Hóa) before emptying into the Tam Giang lagoon.

From Bằng Lãng to the Thuan An estuary, the river is 30 km long and runs very slowly (as the river level is not much above sea level). The river darkens as it winds along the foot of Ngọc Trản mountain, where there is a deep abyss. Hương River basin has the highest rainfall in Vietnam.

Surrounding area
The 105 m Mount Ngự Bình is strikingly symmetrical. On both sides of the Bang Son (Even Mount) are two small mounts, Ta Bat Son (left mount) and Huu Bat Son (right mount). After observing that Bang Son resembled a screen, the Nguyễn dynasty decided to build up Huế, which became known as their "Forbidden Purple City". Emperor Gia Long approved the design of geomancers, which chose this mount as a front altar of the imposing and solid defending wall system, and renamed it Ngự Bình.

References

External links 

Rivers of Thừa Thiên Huế province
Rivers of Vietnam
Liván López Azcuy (born January 24, 1982) is a male freestyle wrestler from Cuba who competes in the 66 kg category. In 2011, he won a gold medal at the Pan American Games and a bronze medal at the 2011 World Wrestling Championships. The next year he won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

Living people
1982 births
Cuban male sport wrestlers
Wrestlers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Wrestlers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic wrestlers for Cuba
Olympic bronze medalists for Cuba
Olympic medalists in wrestling
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
World Wrestling Championships medalists
Pan American Games gold medalists for Cuba
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Cuba
Pan American Games medalists in wrestling
Wrestlers at the 2015 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 2015 Pan American Games
Sportspeople from Pinar del Río
20th-century Cuban people
21st-century Cuban people
David Richard Genserowski (4 July 1875 – 31 December 1955) was a German gymnast. He competed in the men's individual all-around event at the 1900 Summer Olympics.

References

Further reading

1875 births
1955 deaths
German male artistic gymnasts
Olympic gymnasts for Germany
Gymnasts at the 1900 Summer Olympics
Gymnasts from Berlin
German emigrants to the United States
The year 1627 in science and technology involved some significant events.

Astronomy
 Johannes Kepler's Rudolphine Tables are published.

Exploration
 January – The Dutch ship 't Gulden Zeepaert, skippered by François Thijssen, sails along the south coast of Australia.

Medicine
 Adriaan van den Spiegel's  is published posthumously in Venice with illustrations by Giulio Casserio.
 Gaspare Aselli's  is published posthumously in Milan.

Publications
 Francis Bacon's , or A Natural History and New Atlantis are published posthumously.

Births
 January 25 – Robert Boyle, Anglo-Irish chemist (died 1691)
 November 29 – John Ray, English naturalist (died 1705)

Deaths
 February 22 – Olivier van Noort Dutch circumnavigator (born 1558)
 July 20 – Guðbrandur Þorláksson, Icelandic mathematician and cartographer (born 1541)
 October 21 – Frederick de Houtman, Dutch explorer (born 1571)

References

 
17th century in science
1620s in science
Plaxhaplous was a genus of glyptodont, an extinct relative of the modern armadillo. It lived in the Pleistocene epoch. The type species is Plaxhaplous canaliculatus. Plaxhaplous canaliculatus fossils were found in Argentina, near Luján in Buenos Aires Province. Plaxhaplous fossils have also been found in Uruguay. and in the Charana Formation of Bolivia.

Description 
Like all glyptodonts, Plaxhaplous was endowed with a carapace. This carapace was formed by bony osteoderms, which formed a rigid and robust structure which protected the animal from predators.

Etymology 
The name Plaxhaplous means simple, flat surface.

References 

Prehistoric cingulates
Prehistoric placental genera
Pleistocene xenarthrans
Pleistocene mammals of South America
Ensenadan
Uquian
Pleistocene Argentina
Fossils of Argentina
Pleistocene Bolivia
Fossils of Bolivia
Pleistocene Uruguay
Fossils of Uruguay
Fossil taxa described in 1884
Taxa named by Florentino Ameghino
Henry Regis Granjon (June 15, 1863 – November 9, 1922) was a French-born prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Tucson in the American Southwest from 1900 until his death in 1922.

Biography

Early life 
Henry Granjon was born in Saint-Étienne, Loire, to Pierre Marie and Jeanne (née Meunier) Granjon. He received his seminary training at Saint-Sulpice in Paris, and in Rome, where he earned a Doctor of Divinity degree. 

Granjon was ordained to the priesthood on December 17, 1887. He joined the missions at Arizona in 1890. After arriving in Arizona, he was sent to a mission in Tombstone. From 1897 to 1900, he was in charge of the Society for the Propagation of the Faith, with residence in Baltimore, Maryland.

Bishop of Tucson 
On April 19, 1900, Granjon was appointed the second bishop of the Diocese of Tucson by Pope Leo XIII. He received his episcopal consecration at the Baltimore Cathedral on the following June 17 from Cardinal James Gibbons, with Bishops John J. Monaghan and Edward Patrick Allen serving as co-consecrators. 

During his tenure, the Mission San Xavier del Bac on the San Xavier Indian Reservation underwent needed restoration. Granjon contributed the articles "Tucson" and "Mission San Xavier del Bac" to the Catholic Encyclopedia.In 1904, Granjon stated that his diocese included "...40,000 Catholics, 90,000 heretics and 30,000 infidels". 

At age 59, Henry Granjon died on November 9, 1922, in Brignais, France while on a trip in Europe to meet with Pope Pius XI.

References

1863 births
1922 deaths
People from Saint-Étienne
French emigrants to the United States
Seminary of Saint-Sulpice (France) alumni
French Roman Catholic missionaries
French Roman Catholic bishops in North America
Roman Catholic bishops of Tucson
Roman Catholic missionaries in the United States
Contributors to the Catholic Encyclopedia