Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The men's foil was a fencing event held as part of the Fencing at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fourth appearance of the event, which had not been contested in 1908. There were 94 competitors from 15 nations, a large increase from the 9 fencers who had competed in 1904. The event was won by Nedo Nadi of Italy, the first of his two victories in the event. His countryman Pietro Speciale took silver, while Richard Verderber of Austria took bronze.

Background

This was the fourth appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1908 (when there was a foil display only rather than a medal event). The organizers of the 1912 Games explicitly rejected the 1908 organizers' view that foil fencing was not suitable for competition. The only fencer from 1904 to return was silver medalist Albertson Van Zo Post of the United States. France and Italy were the strongest nations in foil fencing; a dispute over the rules led to the French team boycotting the fencing competitions.

Bohemia, Denmark, Great Britain, Hungary, the Netherlands, Norway, Russia, and South Africa each made their debut in the men's foil. The United States made its third appearance, having missed only the inaugural 1896 competition.

Competition format

The event used a four-round format. In each round, the fencers were divided into pools to play a round-robin within the pool. Bouts were to five touches. Standard foil rules were used, including that touches had to be made with the tip of the foil, the target area was limited to the torso, and priority determined the winner of double touches. However, there were significant disputes over particulars of the rules, which led to the French boycott.
 Round 1: There were 16 pools, each of between 4 and 7 fencers. The top 3 fencers in each pool advanced to the quarterfinals.
 Quarterfinals: There were 8 pools of 6 fencers each. The top 3 fencers in each quarterfinal advanced to the semifinals.
 Semifinals: There were 4 pools of 6 fencers each. The top 2 fencers in each semifinal advanced to the final.
 Final: The final pool had 8 fencers.

Schedule

Results

Round 1

Pool A

Pool B

Pool C

Pool D

Pool E

Pool F

Pool G

Pool H

Pool I

Pool J

Pool K

Pool L

Pool M

Pool N

Pool O

Pool P

Quarterfinals

Quarterfinal A

Quarterfinal B

Quarterfinal C

Quarterfinal D

Quarterfinal E

Quarterfinal F

Quarterfinal G

Quarterfinal H

Semifinals

Semifinal A

Semifinal B

Semifinal C

Semifinal D

Final

The first tie-breaker was hits received in victories; Verderber and Berti each were hit 10 times in their 4 wins, while Alaimo was hit 11 times in his 4 wins.

References

 
 

Fencing at the 1912 Summer Olympics
Map of the Past is the fifth studio album by progressive rock band It Bites. It was released on March 26, 2012. This is the band's first concept album. It was written by singer/guitarist John Mitchell and keyboardist John Beck throughout 2011. This concept deals with the theme of the past, as seen through old photographs.

Track listing 
"Man in the Photograph" (3:44)
"Wallflower" (4:51)
"Map of the Past" (4:37)
"Clocks" (5:43)
"Flag" (4:38)
"The Big Machine" (5:18)
"Cartoon Graveyard" (5:03)
"Send No Flowers" (4:15)
"Meadow and the Stream" (6:42)
"The Last Escape" (6:07)
"Exit Song" (1:43)

Bonus Tracks (2021 UK (& EU?) version) 

 Lighthouse (3:27)
"Come On" (5:10)

Also includes bonus 6-page 'Liner Notes' insert written by John Mitchell in January 2021.

Bonus Tracks  (Japanese special edition) 
"Come On" (5:10)

Bonus Disc Edition 
"Midnight" (live) (5:34) (2CD version)
"Bullet in the Barrel" (live) (4:43) (2CD version)
"Kiss Like Judas" (live) (6:32) (2CD version)
"Once Around The World" (live) (20:25) (2CD version)
"This is England" (live) (15:49) (2CD version)
"All in Red" (live) (3:57) (2CD version)

Personnel 
 John Mitchell - lead vocals, guitars
 John Beck - keyboards, backing & harmony vocals
 Lee Pomeroy - bass guitar
 Bob Dalton - drums, backing vocals

Charts

References

External links 
 Official site discography

2012 albums
It Bites albums
Inside Out Music albums
Concept albums
"My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less" is a Christian hymn written by Edward Mote, a pastor at Rehoboth Baptist Church in Horsham, West Sussex. Mote wrote around 100 hymns, this one, which he wrote in 1834, being the best known of his.

The hymn "My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less" was published anonymously in several hymn collections before first being attributed to Edward Mote in a collection of approximately 100 of his hymns published in 1837 under the title Hymns of Praise, A New Selection of Gospel Hymns, Combining All the Excellencies of our Spiritual Poets, with Many Originals. Mote's original title was "The Immutable Basis for a Sinner's Hope" in this collection.

The refrain of "My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less" refers to the Parable of the Wise and the Foolish Builders and builds around the metaphor of Christ as a rock with a firm basis in scripture.

"My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less" is part of the gospel hymns genre. The first stanza declare's God's grace; stanzas 2 and 3 concern the application of that grace in times of trouble. In the final stanza, Mote brings his hymn full circle with the ultimate realization of God's grace.

The lyrics vary somewhat among various hymnals, but customarily the phraseology adheres to Mote's original.

The hymn became very popular and has been subject of many interpretations and covers.

Alternative tunes

"My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less" has served as basis of other hymns such as "Solid Rock" that use the same refrain. The tune "Solid Rock" to which Mote's words are most commonly set was composed by William B. Bradbury in 1863.

Many times, both "My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less" and "Solid Rock" hymns are sung together as a medley. "Solid Rock" has also been sung as a medley with "In Christ Alone" written  by Keith Getty and Stuart Townend.

Hillsong Music released in 2012 a worship song as the title track to Cornerstone, which uses the lyrics of "My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less" but with a different refrain and melody.

"Melita"
An alternative tune sometimes used for "My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less" is "Melita", composed by John B. Dykes. The advantage of "Melita" for "My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less" is that "Melita" automatically emphasizes the word rock (which is central to the lyrics) by dedicating one and one-half beats to that word (where in "Solid Rock" it has merely an eighth note). A disadvantage of "Melita" is that the tune is inextricably identified with the hymn "Eternal Father, Strong to Save" (commonly recognized in the United States as the "Navy Hymn").

References

External links

1834 poems
English Christian hymns
Gospel songs
Songs about Jesus
19th-century hymns
Protestant hymns
Čolić () is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Benjamin Čolić (born 1991), Bosnian footballer
Dragutin Čolić (1907–1987), Serbian composer, publicist and pedagogue
Elvir Čolić (born 1986), Bosnian footballer
Ljiljana Čolić (born 1956), politician from Serbia
Marija Čolić (born 1990), Serbian handball player
Marko Čolić (1766–1844), Austrian general of Serbian origin
Mladen Čolić (born 1982), Serbian pianist
Nikola Čolić (born 2002), Serbian footballer
Ratko Čolić (1918–1999), Serbian footballer
Tomislav Čolić (born 1987), Serbian footballer
Zdravko Čolić (born 1951), singer from Bosnia and Herzegovina of Serbian origin

Serbian surnames
Croatian surnames
Bosnian surnames
Infinitum may refer to:

Infinity, the mathematical concept
Infinitum AS, Norwegian recycling operator
Mexican internet provider Infinitum; see Telmex
PowerUp Forever, a video game
Celatoxia albidisca, the white-disc hedge blue, is a small butterfly found in India that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family.

Description
Very closely allied to Cyaniris puspa, the common hedge blue, from which it differs as follows: Male upperside: dull indigo blue, not so dark as C. puspa when looked at from above vertically and with much less refulgent iridescence in an oblique light; the white on both forewings and hindwings much more clearly defined, never diffuse and apparently present at all seasons; on the forewing the white is limited to the basal portions of interspaces 2 and 3 and does not extend into the cell or above vein 4; on the hindwing it occupies the basal half of interspace 6 and is strictly bounded by vein 7 above and vein 6 below. The terminal margins of both forewings and hindwings with much narrower black edgings than in C. puspa. Underside: differs from that of C. puspa in the markings, which are smaller and much more delicate; on the forewing the transverse postdiscal series of abbreviated line-like markings is bisinuate, placed further towards the terminal margin and has the component spots somewhat differently arranged; on the hindwing also the spots on the disc posteriorly are more regular than in C. puspa.

Female: Upperside ground colour and white on disc of wings almost as in C. puspa, but always both in forewings and hindwings more limited, the black costal and terminal margins consequently broader. Underside: the markings as in the male, and therefore differ in a similar manner from those of C. puspa female. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen in both sexes as in C. puspa.

Range
It is found in South India.

Cited references

See also
List of butterflies of India (Lycaenidae)

References
 
 

Celatoxia
Butterflies of Asia
Butterflies of Sri Lanka
"Desire" is a song by Scottish DJ and record producer Calvin Harris and English singer and songwriter Sam Smith. It was released on 28 July 2023 through Sony.

Background and release
Following the commercial success of their 2018 single "Promises", the duo reunites for a second single after five years. Smith previously worked with Harris as a producer on the song "I'm Not Here to Make Friends", the fourth single of Smith's fourth studio album Gloria.

Starting on 24 June 2023, the track would be previewed during several live performances of Harris' 2023 Ushuaïa tour residency. Based on the performance and their previous collaborations, "Desire" was highly anticipated by fans and publications alike. The song was made available for preorder on 3 July 2023, along with the reveal of the single cover. However, a release date would not be disclosed until a few days before release.

Critical reception
Oliver Tyron of Cultr compared the "trance-inspired production" to "Miracle", Harris' previous single, arguing that the track "takes the duo's past accomplishments to new heights".

Charts

References

2023 singles
2023 songs
Calvin Harris songs
Sam Smith (singer) songs
Songs written by Burns (musician)
Songs written by Calvin Harris
Songs written by Romans (musician)
Songs written by Sam Smith (singer)
Sony Music UK singles
Sophia Handa is an Indian actress and model.  She is best known for winning the Gladrags Mrs.India 2009 competition, a competition for Indian married women.  She made her Bollywood debut in the 2010 Bollywood horror film, Help, which co-stars Bobby Deol and Mugdha Godse.

Gladrags Mrs. India 2009
In 2009, Handa won 1st place at the Gladrags Mrs. India 2009 competition.

Bollywood
Handa made her debut in the 2010 Bollywood horror, Help, directed by Rajeev Virani, in which she stars alongside Bobby Deol and Mugdha Godse. The film released on 13 August.

References

External links
 

Living people
Actresses from Mumbai
Year of birth missing (living people)
Actresses in Hindi cinema
A digital comparator or magnitude comparator is a hardware electronic device that takes two numbers as input in binary form and determines whether one  number is greater than, less than or equal to the other number. Comparators are used in central processing units (CPUs) and microcontrollers (MCUs). Examples of digital comparator include the CMOS 4063 and 4585 and the TTL 7485 and 74682.

An XNOR gate is a basic comparator, because its output is "1" only if its two input bits are equal.

The analog equivalent of digital comparator is the voltage comparator.  Many microcontrollers have analog comparators on some of their inputs that can be read or trigger an interrupt.

Implementation

Consider two 4-bit binary numbers A and B so

Here each subscript represents one of the digits in the numbers.

Equality
The binary numbers A and B will be equal if all the pairs of significant digits of both numbers are equal, i.e.,

, ,  and  

Since the numbers are binary, the digits are either 0 or 1 and the boolean function for equality of any two digits  and  can be expressed as

 we can also replace it by XNOR gate in digital electronics.

 is 1 only if  and  are equal.

For the equality of A and B, all  variables (for i=0,1,2,3) must be 1.

So the equality condition of A and B can be implemented using the AND operation as

The binary variable (A=B) is 1 only if all pairs of digits of the two numbers are equal.

Inequality

In order to manually determine the greater of two binary numbers, we inspect the relative magnitudes of pairs of significant digits, starting from the most significant bit, gradually proceeding towards lower significant bits until an inequality is found. When an inequality is found, if the corresponding bit of A is 1 and that of B is 0 then we conclude that A>B.

This sequential comparison can be expressed logically as:

(A>B) and (A < B) are output binary variables, which are equal to 1 when A>B or A<B respectively.

See also 
 List of LM-series integrated circuits
 4000 series, List of 4000 series integrated circuits
 7400 series, List of 7400 series integrated circuits
 Sorting network

External links 
Digital Comparators by Texas Instruments

Digital circuits
Abū Ibrāīm Ismā'īl ibn Yahyā Ibn Ismā'īl Ibn 'Amr Ibn Muslim Al-Muzanī Al-Misrī (791–878 AD/ 174-264 Hijri) was an Islamic jurist and theologian and one of leading member of Shafi'i school. A native of Cairo, he was a close disciple and companion of Imam Shafi'i. He has been called Al-Imam, al-'Allamah, Faqih al-Millah, and 'Alam az-Zahad. He was skilled in the legal verdicts and became one of the inheritors of Imam Shafi’i. Imam Shafi’i said about him: " al-Muzani is the standard-bearer of my school". He lived an ascetic life and died at the age of 89 on the 24th of Ramadan 264/30 May 878 and was buried near Imam al-Shafi'i.

Works
Initially a Hanafi, Muzani changed to the Shafi school upon meeting Al-Shafi. He wrote several works, his most famous one being his abridgement of Imam Shafi’i's al-Umm entitled Mukhtasar al-Muzani. An abridgement has been done to this work a 150 years later by the great jurist known as Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni who authored a celebrated work entitled Nihayat al-Matlab fi Dirayat al-Madhhab and is considered the only known abridgement of Mukhtasar al-Muzani. He wrote several other works such as Sharh al-Sunnah, al-Jami’ al-Kabir, al-Saghir, al-Manthur, al-Targhib fi al-‘Ilm, al-Masa’il al-Mu’tabarah, and al-Watha’iq. After Shafiis death he was chastised by many traditionalists for accepting the doctrine that the Quran was created. He then abandoned this position but his reputation was tarnished to such an extent he was not allowed to teach for over a decade.

He was known to have debated many scholars on a variety of issues, mostly with the Hanafi scholars. He is also the uncle of Abu Ja'far al-Tahawi, an important scholar and Imam of the Hanafi school. Muzani was apparently in shock over Tahawis decision to leave to Shafism for Hanafism.

References 

Shafi'is
790s births
877 deaths
9th-century jurists
Mustafa Üstündağ (1933–1983) was a Turkish school teacher, politician and former government minister.

Early life
Mustafa Üstündağ was born in Ortakaraören village of Seydişehir ilçe (district) in Konya Province. After graduating from İvriz Village Institute in 1951, he served in various schools as a teacher. In 1960, he graduated from Gazi Institute for Education in Ankara. He obtained a Master's degree from the University of Wisconsin. He joined the academic staff of Hacettepe University.

Political life
Mustafa Üstündağ joined the Republican People's Party (CHP) and in 1969 Turkish general elections he was elected a deputy from Konya Province. In the 1973 and 1977, he was reelected. Beginning 1970, he represented CHP in the European Council.  In 1971 he was  elected as the general secretary of CHP. Both in the 37th and the 40th government of Turkey, he served as the Minister of National Education. During his term as minister, he launched the system of Distance education. He tried to establish the equality in education.

Later years
His political life ended on 12 September 1980 by the 1980 Turkish coup d'état. On 30 June 1983 he died in a car accident. He was laid to rest in Konya.

References

1933 births
People from Seydişehir
Gazi Eğitim Enstitüsü alumni
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
Turkish schoolteachers
Republican People's Party (Turkey) politicians
Deputies of Konya
Members of the 14th Parliament of Turkey
Members of the 15th Parliament of Turkey
Members of the 16th Parliament of Turkey
Members of the 37th government of Turkey
Members of the 40th government of Turkey
Ministers of National Education of Turkey
Road incident deaths in Turkey
1983 deaths
Academic staff of Hacettepe University
Crackenthorpe is a village and civil parish in the Eden District of Cumbria, England. It is about  south east of Penrith. The village was on the A66 road until it was by-passed. The population of the civil parish was less than 100 at the 2011 Census. Details are therefore included in the parish of Long Marton.

Crackenthorpe Hall is a large grade II listed house which was rebuilt in the early 17th century and restructured in circa 1685 by Hugh & Thomas Machell. It has since been subdivided into several dwellings. It was reputedly haunted by the ghost of Peg Sneddle, the grey lady of Crackenthorpe. Her body was exhumed and buried in the bed of the River Eden under a boulder of Shap granite known as Peg's stone.

Location grid

See also

Listed buildings in Crackenthorpe

References

External links 

 Cumbria County History Trust: Crackenthorpe (nb: provisional research only – see Talk page)
 http://www.visitcumbria.com/pen/crackenthorpe.htm

Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Stone is the debut album from Finnish thrash metal band Stone, released in 1988. It was remastered and reissued in 2003, and again in 2009, bundled with No Anaesthesia! in a 2-CD set. Several singles were released from the album, which was released by Mechanic Records for US distribution, while Megamania released it in the band's native country.

Track listing 

Notes
 On the 2003 re-release, "The Final Cuntdown" is re-titled "The Final Countdown" (the correct title of the song). It is a parody cover of the Europe song "The Final Countdown".
 "No Commands" was covered by Children of Bodom. It can be found on their 2009 covers album Skeletons in the Closet and as a bonus track on some versions of their 1998 album Hatebreeder.

Singles 
Three singles were released in support of the album:
 "Real Delusion"/"Day of Death" (1987)
 "Back to the Stone Age"/"Symptom of the Universe" (The latter song being a Black Sabbath cover later made available as a bonus track on the Stoneage 2.0 compilation CD) (1988)
 "Get Stoned"/"No Commands" (as a promo single) (1988)

Personnel 
 Janne Joutsenniemi – bass, vocals
 Jiri Jalkanen – guitar
 Roope Latvala – guitar
 Pekka Kasari – drums

Production
 Mikko Karmila – production

References 

1988 debut albums
Stone (band) albums
The  is a dam in the city of Yūbari, Hokkaidō, Japan.

Dams in Hokkaido
Dams completed in 1962
Robert Rucker may refer to:

 Robert D. Rucker (born 1952), justice on the Indiana Supreme Court
 Robert M. Rucker (born 1967), American jazz drummer, music teacher and composer
 Robert Malcolm Rucker (1932–2001), American impressionistic artist
Kurt Willy Oddekalv (27 July 1957 – 11 January 2021) was a Norwegian environmentalist.

Career
He was excluded from Norwegian Society for the Conservation of Nature after a vote at the Annual gathering meeting in 1993.  As a result of this he created his own environmental organization Green Warriors of Norway of which he was the leader until his death.

Oddekalv was the leader of Norges Miljøvernforbund (Norway's Environment Association), and wanted to persecute Sámi reindeer herders on grounds of allowing a number of reindeer to die during the intense winter of 1996-1997. He stated that it was a myth that the Sámi were living harmoniously with nature, but instead that they were destroying the tundra of Finnmark. These claims were used to justify governmental and political initiatives to limit the indigenous peoples' reindeer herding activities.  

Oddekalv revealed in 2015 that he believed in chemtrails, a conspiracy theory that has been strongly criticized by skeptics.

Personal life
In later years, Oddekalv suffered several strokes and gradually withdrew from the mainstream media. He died on 11 January 2021 after falling through the ice near his home. He was 63 years old.

References

1957 births
2021 deaths
Norwegian environmentalists
People from Senja
Deaths by drowning in Norway
Accidental deaths in Norway
Levon Helm is a 1978 album by Levon Helm. It was Helm's second studio album independent of the Band.

Track listing
"Ain't No Way to Forget You" (Carroll Quillen, Grady Smith)
"Driving at Night" (Daniel Moore)
"Play Something Sweet" (Allen Toussaint)
"Sweet Johanna" (Johanna Hall, John Hall)
"I Came Here to Party" (Tony Joe White)
"Take Me to the River" (Al Green, Teenie Hodges)
"Standing on a Mountaintop" (Earl Cate, Ernie Cate)
"Let's Do It in Slow Motion" (Benny Latimore)
"Audience for My Pain" (Gerry Goffin, Barry Goldberg)

Personnel
Levon Helm – vocals
Dan Ferguson, Jimmy Johnson, Larry Byrom – guitar
Steve Cropper – guitar, percussion
David Hood, Scott Edwards – bass
Barry Beckett, Randy McCormick – keyboards
Roger Hawkins, Willie Hall – drums
Lou Marini – tenor and alto saxophone
Alan Rubin – trumpet
Tom Malone – trombone, horn arrangements
Earl Cate, Ernie Cate, Mary Berry – backing vocals

References

1978 albums
Levon Helm albums
Albums produced by Donald "Duck" Dunn
Albums recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio
ABC Records albums