Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Brian Whittingham (1950 – 19 January 2022) was a Scottish writer, editor and lecturer on creative writing.

Early life and career
Brian Whittingham was born in Glasgow, Scotland in 1950. He lived in a council tenement in Drumchapel until the early 1970s.
Before becoming a full-time writer he worked as a steelworker/draftsman in Glasgow shipbuilding yards close to the Titan Crane. He worked on the squad that built the QE2, launched 1967 and attended a gala dinner on board in 2008 to mark the ship's retirement to become a floating hotel in Palm Jumeirah, Dubai.

Personal life and death 
He has two children. He enjoyed the Scottish climate and travel. He was an art fan with a preference for Post impressionists work.

Brian died on 19 January 2022.

Works
Poetry
 Bunnets 'N' Bowlers (A Clydeside Odyssey) (Luath Press)
 Drink The Green Fairy (Luath Press)
 Septimus Pitt & The Grumbleoids (Luath Press, illustrated by Mandy Sinclair)
 Old Man from Brooklyn and The Charing Cross Carpet (Maricat Press)
 Swiss Watches & The Ballroom Dancer (Taranis Books)
 Ergonomic Workstations & Spinning Tea Cans (Taranis Books)
 Industrial Deafness (Crazy Day Press)

Editorial work
 Making Soup in a storm
 The Dynamics of Balsa
 Bucket of Frogs
 West Coast Literary Magazine

Plays
 Diamonds in Bedlam
 The Devil's dandruff
 Boo!
 Smugglers and Black Damp

Performance
  Ballad of the Big Ships - he read his poetry and told stories of his life in the shipyards.

He recorded Edwin Morgan's poem,  "The Loch Ness Monster Song" as a tribute along with other invited poets, to celebrate Edwin's 80th Birthday.

His workshops have consisted of teenagers writing poems in the sand on the Normandy beaches, senior citizens writing their memories whilst sitting in tramcars in Glasgow's Transport Museum, youngsters writing plant poems in Glasgow's Winter Gardens and Hawaiian students writing dialect pieces in Seattle University.

He has worked as Writer in Residence for East Lothian Council. He has enjoyed long term fellowships at Yaddo in Seattle and Robert Louis Stevenson Fellowship at Chevillon Grez in Paris.

References

Sources
 Books From Scotland
 Scottish Book Trust

External links 
 Brian Whittingham
 Paisley Daily Express article
 Scotland Heritage & Culture
 Scotland is The Place
 BBC Radio-Stark interview
 Glasgow Evening Times article

1950 births
2022 deaths
Scottish writers
Scottish poets
Writers from Glasgow
Scottish dramatists and playwrights
Church of St. Peter and Paul (, ) in Bolman is a Serbian Orthodox church in eastern Croatia. The church is dedicated to St. Peter and Paul.

The church is listed in the Register of Cultural Goods of Croatia.

See also
Eparchy of Osječko polje and Baranja
Bolman
Serbs of Croatia
List of Serbian Orthodox churches in Croatia

References

External links
Bolman.info

Bolman
Churches completed in 1777
Protection Spells is a tour-only album by Songs: Ohia. It is a collection of 9 improvised pieces recorded by Jason Molina whilst on tour in 1999. It was limited to 500 copies and released by Secretly Canadian in 2000.

Track listing
All songs written by Jason Molina.
"Trouble Will Find You"
"The Moon Undoes It All"
"Darkness That Strong"
"Keep Only One of Us Free"
"The World at the End of the World"
"Fire on the Shore"
"Mighty Like Love, Mighty Like Sorrow"
"The One Red Star"
"Whenever I Have Done a Thing in Flames"

Credits
Jason Molina
Joseph Brumley
Daniel Burton
Jonathan Cargill
Chris Carothers
Geof Comings
Dave Fischoff
Rory Leitch
Microtec
June Panic
Alasdair Roberts
Jochem Schouten
Ben Swanson
Chris Swanson
Richard Youngs

References

External links
 Secretly Canadian press release

2000 albums
Jason Molina albums
Secretly Canadian albums
Acetic formic anhydride is an organic compound with the chemical formula   and a structural formula of -(C=O)-O-(C=O)H. It can be viewed as the mixed anhydride of acetic acid and formic acid.

Preparation
Acetic formic anhydride can be produced by reacting sodium formate with acetyl chloride in anhydrous diethyl ether between 23–27 °C.
It can also be prepared by the reaction of acetic anhydride and formic acid at 0 °C.

Applications
Acetic formic anhydride is a formylation agent for amines, amino acids, and alcohols. It is also a starting material for other compounds such as formyl fluoride.

See also
 Formic anhydride
 Acetic anhydride
 Acetic oxalic anhydride

References 

Carboxylic anhydrides
HMS Fairy was a three-funnel, 30-knot destroyer of the First World War. One of three similar ships built by Fairfields for the Royal Navy, she was ordered under the 1896–1897 Naval Estimates and the sixth Royal Navy ship to carry this name. She was classified, along with other similar ships, as a C-class destroyer in 1913. She sank in 1918 from damage inflicted by ramming and sinking the German submarine .

Construction and career
She was laid down as Yard No 396 on 19 October 1896, at the Fairfield shipyard at Govan, Glasgow, and launched on 29 May 1897.  During her builder's trials, she made her contracted speed requirement.  She was completed and accepted by the Royal Navy in August 1898. After commissioning she was assigned to the Channel Fleet.  She spent her operational career mainly in Home Waters operating with the Channel Fleet as part of the East Coast Flotilla.

On 2 February 1900, she was commissioned as tender to HMS Vivid, shore establishment at Devonport, for service in the Devonport Instructional flotilla, A mere week into her commission, Fairy dragged her moorings while in the Falmouth harbour, and had her bow on the starboard side and her stem badly damaged as she drifted into other ships of the flotilla. Following repairs in Devonport, she was back in the flotilla later that Spring. She underwent repairs to re-tube her boilers in May 1902. Fairy was refitted in 1908, having her boilers retubed.

On 30 August 1912, the Admiralty directed that all destroyer classes were to be designated by letter. She was assigned to the , along with other destroyers with a design speed of  with three funnels, and after 30 September 1913, she was known as an "C-class destroyer" and had the letter ‘C’ painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel.

World War I
From August 1914, she was deployed in the 8th Destroyer Flotilla based at the Firth of Forth, but the next month detached from that formation. By October, she was attached to the Grand Fleet. In July 1917, she was transferred to the 7th Destroyer Flotilla, on the east coast of England, where she would be engaged in convoy work.

On 31 May 1918, while Fairy was escorting an East Coast convoy, the German submarine UC-75 was sighted and rammed by the steamer SS Blaydonian.  The U-boat surfaced within the convoy and was attacked and rammed by HMS Fairy.  Two submariners leapt onto the destroyer's forecastle as their submarine sank.  Fairy, however, had sustained heavy damage and sank a short time later about  south of Flamborough Head.

She was awarded the battle honour "Belgian Coast 1914–17" for her service.

Pennant numbers

Notes

References

Bibliography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Ships built in Govan
1897 ships
C-class destroyers (1913)
World War I destroyers of the United Kingdom
Ships sunk by German submarines in World War I
World War I shipwrecks in the North Sea
Maritime incidents in 1918
Ships sunk in collisions
Gipsy-class destroyers
The tribe Griffineae (in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae) includes 2 genera with 22 species from South America which are actually endemic to Brazil. A typical character of the representatives of the tribe are the flowers - They are with blue or lilac color collected into an umbel. Only the members of this tribe and the genus Lycoris are able to form flowers with such color in the whole family Amaryllidaceae.  The plants in this group are typical perennial flowers which are producing bulbs. The leaves are green, with elliptical form in the most of the cases but in some members as in Worsleya they are sword-shaped.

Taxonomy 
The Müller-Doblies' (1996) placed Griffinia in its own subtribe Griffiniinae (of tribe Hippeastreae) and did not recognise Worsleya, which they submerged in Phycella. In contrast, Meerow and Snijman (1998) resurrected it, placing both genera within Hippeastreae. Subsequently, molecular phylogenetic studies demonstrated that Griffineae was a distinct and separate tribe.

Phylogeny 
The placement of Griffineae within subfamily Amaryllidoideae is shown in the 
following cladogram, where this tribe is shown as a sister group to the Hippeastreae, forming the Hippeastroid subclade, of two American clades:

Subdivision 
Two genera:
 Griffinia
 Worsleya

References

Bibliography

 
 
 
 . (additional excerpts)

External links 

Amaryllidoideae
Asparagales tribes
Ohe or OHE may refer to:

 Ohe (Allna), a river of Hesse, Germany
 Ohe (Sagter Ems), a river of Lower Saxony, Germany
 Osthannoversche Eisenbahnen, a German transportation company
 Mohe Gulian Airport (IATA code OHE), China
 Overhead equipment
 'ohe, a species of bamboo
Actonians LFC is a women's football team that was founded in 1998 as Chiswick United, changing their name in 2008 to Actonians.  Actonians LFC is based in Acton and currently plays at Rectory Park.

This team competes in the Women's National League Southeast One (Tier 4) and their development teams play in the Greater London League   They have won both a regional league title and league cup double in 2014/15, and in 2018/19 they won the Capital Cup final beating Leyton Orient 1–0.

Actonian LFC is currently linked with Middlesex FA who also support a number of other women's team such as London Bees, QPR Ladies FC, Enfield Town Ladies FC, and Denham Ladies FC.

References

Women's football clubs in England
An Admonition to the Nobility and People of England and Ireland concerning the present wars, made from the execution of his holiness' sentence, by the highe and mightie King Catholike of Spaine (1588) was a treatise written by Cardinal William Allen in an attempt to raise Elizabeth I's Catholic subjects against her while the Spanish Armada mounted their invasion of England. The publication was a scathing attack on Elizabeth, her ancestry and her legitimacy. Allen wrote that Elizabeth  was "known for [being] an incestuous bastard, begotten and born in sin of an infamous courtesan Anne Boleyn". It was intended for distribution just after the Armada.  It has been described as "vituperative billingsgate" 

However, the majority of English Catholics refused to betray their queen. Seeing the Armada as predominantly politically (rather than religiously) motivated, they felt no obligation to support the arriving Spanish. The publication was an embarrassment to politically loyal Catholics in England, particularly after the dramatic failure of the Armada.

Upon the defeat of the Spanish Armada, Allen carefully consigned his publication to the fire, and it is known only through one of Elizabeth's spies, who had stolen a copy.

References

1588 books
1588 in England
Book burnings
Catholic Church in England
Literature of England
Elizabeth I
Joseph Conant Avery (June 9, 1817 – June 16, 1876) was the founder of Corvallis, Oregon. Avery was the first postmaster for the community, and served as a legislator in the Provisional Government of Oregon and the government of the Oregon Territory. Avery House (formerly Avery Lodge) at Oregon State University was named after him.

Early life
Avery was born in Tunkhannock, Pennsylvania on June 9, 1817. He was educated in Wilkes-Barre before moving to Illinois in 1839. Avery then married Martha Marsh in 1841 before they immigrated to Oregon Country in 1845.

Oregon
After wintering at Oregon City, the family moved south the next year. Joseph Avery settled at the mouth of Marys River where it flows into the Willamette River in the central part of the Willamette Valley of what would become the state of Oregon. At that location he operated a ferry across the Willamette and established a farm. In 1848, Avery went to the gold fields of California and mined for a brief time before using his gold to purchase mercantile goods. Avery then returned to Oregon where he opened a store on his land claim where he then established a town site. He surveyed and platted the area and named it Marysville in 1850.

In 1848, Avery was elected and served in the final session of the Provisional Legislature of Oregon that began in December. He was elected to the Oregon Territorial Legislature in 1850 through 1852, serving as a Whig and representing Benton County. In 1853, Avery was appointed as a postal agent servicing both Washington and Oregon territories. In 1856, Avery returned to the Territorial Legislature as a Democrat. Joseph Avery, the father of 12 children, died on June 16, 1876. He was buried at the Masonic Cemetery in Corvallis.

Naming controversy
After the demise of the Expositor newspaper at Eola in Polk County, Avery acquired the Expositor'''s equipment and provided Corvallis with its first printing press. He was later accused of using this press to operate the pro-slavery Occidental Messenger''. Although surviving copies of the Occidental Messenger do not identify Avery as the paper's owner and do not indicate that he had control of the paper's editorial content, several contemporary sources identify Avery as the central force behind the Occidental Messenger's publication. This connection to the pro-slavery movement led to an inquiry in 2017 by Oregon State University (OSU) about whether to retain the Avery name on a residence hall. OSU decided to re-name the building.

See also
 Bushrod Washington Wilson

References

Members of the Provisional Government of Oregon
Members of the Oregon Territorial Legislature
19th-century American politicians
1817 births
1876 deaths
People from Tunkhannock, Pennsylvania
Oregon pioneers
Oregon postmasters
Oregon Whigs
Oregon Democrats
Politicians from Corvallis, Oregon
Prince Jacob (born Miguel Jacob Carmo Luis Fernandes; 16 July 1960) is a popular tiatrist and singer from Goa, India. He is dubbed as "the most famous man in Konkani Comedy".

References

Singers from Goa
Living people
Konkani-language singers
Tiatrists
1960 births
People from Margao
A canonical unit is a unit of measurement agreed upon as default in a certain context.

In astrodynamics 
In astrodynamics, canonical units are defined in terms of some important object’s orbit that serves as a reference. In this system, a reference mass, for example the Sun’s, is designated as 1 “canonical mass unit” and the mean distance from the orbiting object to the reference object is considered the “canonical distance unit”.

Canonical units are useful when the precise distances and masses of objects in space are not available. Moreover, by designating the mass of some chosen central or primary object to be “1 canonical mass unit” and the mean distance of the reference object to another object in question to be “1 canonical distance unit”, many calculations can be simplified.

Overview 
The Canonical Distance Unit  is defined to be the mean radius of the reference orbit.

The Canonical Time Unit  is defined by the gravitational parameter :

where
 is the gravitational constant
 is the mass of the central reference body

In canonical units, the gravitational parameter is given by:

Any triplet of numbers,   and  that satisfy the equation above is a “canonical” set.

The quantity of the time unit  can be solved in another unit system (e.g. the metric system) if the mass and radius of the central body have been determined. Using the above equation and applying dimensional analysis, set the two equations expressing  equal to each other:

The time unit () can be converted to another unit system for a more useful qualitative solution using the following equation:

For Earth-orbiting satellites, approximate unit conversions are as follows:
 1  = 6378.1 km = 20,925,524.97 ft
 1  = 7.90538 km/s = 25,936.29 ft/sec
 1  = 806.80415 s

Astronomical Unit 
The astronomical unit () is the canonical distance unit for the orbit around the Sun of the combined Earth-Moon system (based on the formerly best-known value). The corresponding time unit is the (sidereal) year)), and the mass is the total mass of the Sun ().

See also 
Astronomical unit
Conversion of units

Footnotes

References 

 

Astrodynamics
Celestial mechanics
William Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (5 March 145116 July 1491) was an English nobleman and politician.

Early life
He was the son of William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Anne Devereux. His paternal grandparents were William ap Thomas and Gwladys, daughter of Dafydd Gam, and his maternal grandparents were Walter Devereux, Lord Chancellor of Ireland and Elizabeth Merbury.

He succeeded his father in the earldom in 1469. In 1479, he was forced by Edward IV to surrender the earldom with its accompanying lands in Wales to Edward's son, the future Edward V, and was created Earl of Huntingdon. William had hoped to restore to his family the Earldom of Pembroke. Awarding lands in the south-west of England meant that Edward had moved the family influence out of Wales. A Yorkist, he married Mary Woodville, sister of the queen, Elizabeth Woodville, and they had one daughter, Elizabeth Herbert, 3rd Baroness Herbert.

Later career
Herbert remained loyal to Richard III. After the rebellion of 1483 he received the post of Chief Justice of South Wales, which had been the Duke of Buckingham's. After his marriage to his second wife, Katherine, an illegitimate daughter of Richard III in 1484, he received an annuity of some £1,000 pounds a year, nearly doubling his income. Katherine is presumed to have died by 1487, because when William participated in the coronation of his first wife's niece, Elizabeth of York, he was noted to have been a widower.

When Henry of Richmond landed in south Wales in 1485 Herbert's position forced Henry to take a roundabout route into England. It is likely that a Herbert agent first notified Richard III of Henry's landing. Herbert did not, however, fight at Bosworth.

Death and succession
When he died, his only child, Elizabeth Herbert, received the Herbert lands, including Raglan Castle, but not his title. However, his earldom did not pass to his younger brother, Walter Herbert, as it had already been merged into the Crown. The earldom would however be granted again to the Herbert family in 1551 as the tenth creation to his nephew, Sir William Herbert, the son of Sir Richard Herbert, an illegitimate son of William's father. The Herbert family today still retains the earldom of Pembroke, among others.

Notes

References
Cokayne, George E. Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. London: G. Bell & Sons, 1887. (p. 207) googlebooks Retrieved May 4, 2008
 

1451 births
1491 deaths
William Herbert, 02nd Earl of Pembroke
2
William
15th-century English people
People of the Tudor period
Earls of Huntingdon
Lori McNeil was a defending champion at the time but was beaten in the 1993 semifinals by Miriam Oremans, 7–6, 7–6.

Martina Navratilova won in the final 2–6, 6–2, 6–3 against Oremans.

Seeds
A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.

  Martina Navratilova (champion)
  Gabriela Sabatini (third round)
  Mary Jo Fernandez (second round)
  Helena Suková (quarterfinals)
  Nathalie Tauziat (quarterfinals)
 n/a
  Naoko Sawamatsu (third round)
  Kimiko Date (third round)
  Natalia Zvereva (second round)
  Lori McNeil (semifinals)
  Nicole Provis (third round)
  Zina Garrison-Jackson (third round)
  Lindsay Davenport (first round)
  Brenda Schultz (third round)
  Patty Fendick (semifinals)
  Pam Shriver (second round)

Draw

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

References
 1993 Volkswagen Cup Draw

1993 Singles
1993 WTA Tour
Friedrich Schlie (12 December 1839, Brüel, Mecklenburg-Schwerin - 21 July 1902, Bad Kissingen)  was a German art historian and archaeologist.

Life
As the son of a Kantor and teacher, Schlie was taught by private tuition until his graduation examination in Rostock in 1863. He then studied philology and art history at the University of Rostock and University of Munich, graduating in 1867. Next he worked for 2 years as an auxiliary secretary at the Prussian Archaeological Institute in Rome. From 1869 he worked as a teacher at the several secondary schools in Mecklenburg before in 1877 becoming director of the Schweriner Kunstmuseum.

Friedrich Schlie received several honours, being made a Hofrat in 1882, Professor in 1891 and Geheimer Hofrat in 1899. He was a corresponding member of the Archaeological Institute in Rome and Berlin, as well as a permanent member of the committee of the international art historical congress. He also worked for the Society of Mecklenburgische History and Antiquity. In the years 1898 to 1902, he published his comprehensive five volume work "Kunst- und Geschichtsdenkmäler des Großherzogtums Mecklenburg-Schwerin" (Art and Art History of the Great-Dukedom of Mecklenburg-Schwerin"). He was also a friend and promoter of the famous archeologist Heinrich Schliemann.

A 1902 marble bust of Schlie by Ludwig Brunow is to be found in the Staatl. Museum Schwerin.

Sources
Hans-Günter Buchholz: Die Archäologenfreundschaft zwischen Heinrich Schliemann und Friedrich Schlie. Der Briefwechsel zweier bedeutender Archäologen, Mitteilungen aus dem Heinrich-Schliemann-Museum Ankershagen 3 (1995)

External links
 
 

1839 births
1902 deaths
People from Ludwigslust-Parchim
People from the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
German classical scholars
German art historians
Archaeologists from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
German male non-fiction writers
19th-century German male writers
19th-century German archaeologists
19th-century German historians
Pandemis monticolana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Heilongjiang, Jilin), South Korea and Japan.

The wingspan is 19–25 mm.

References

	

Moths described in 1975
Pandemis
Elaphoglossoideae is a subfamily of the fern family Dryopteridaceae. It has previously been regarded as the family Elaphoglossaceae. As circumscribed by the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group in their 2016 classification (PPG I), the subfamily excludes the Polybotryoideae, which are kept separate. It can be divided into three clades: the bolbitidoid ferns (Arthrobotrya, Bolbitis, Elaphoglossum, Lomagramma, Mickelia, Teratophyllum), genus Pleocnemia, sister clade to the bolbititoids, and the lastreopsid ferns (Lastreopsis, Megalastrum, Parapolystichum, Ruhmora), sister to the combination of the first two clades.

References

Dryopteridaceae
Plant subfamilies