Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Amalgamated Society of Lithographic Printers (ASLP) was a trade union representing printers and their assistants in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

History
The Central Association of Lithographic and Copper-Plate Printers' Societies was founded in or before 1860 by local trade unions, in Belfast, Dublin, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Liverpool, Manchester and Sheffield. Unions in Bradford and Stockport later joined, and in 1879 the Bradford and Manchester unions took the initiative in establishing a new, centralised union.  This was the Amalgamated Society of Lithographic Printers and Auxiliaries, based in Manchester.

The union initially had about 500 members, but it grew rapidly under the leadership of George Davy Kelley, setting up its own offices in Manchester. The Manchester branch ran the union, with it electing the entire executive until 1914.  Membership grew to about 3,500 by 1900, and reached 5,168 in 1915.  In 1930, it was further boosted when the Litho Music Printers merged into the ASLP.

In the 1950s and 1960s, there was a boom in lithographic printing, and although it led membership to increase to 11,000, the union worried that it would lose control of the trade. As a result, in 1969, it merged into the National Graphical Association.

Election results
The union sponsored its general secretary as a Labour Party candidate in the 1906 UK general election.

General Secretaries
1879: George Davy Kelley
1912: Thomas Sproat
1931: F. F. Boaler
1937: R. T. Williams
1958: Stanley Gilman
1960: Ron Emerick

References

Defunct trade unions of the United Kingdom
Lithographers' trade unions
Trade unions established in 1879
Trade unions disestablished in 1969
Trade unions based in Greater Manchester
Toccoa Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia.

Toccoa Creek carries Toccoa Falls, a  waterfall.

Toccoa comes from the Cherokee word "Tagwâ′hĭ," meaning "beautiful" or "Catawba place."

References

Rivers of Georgia (U.S. state)
Rivers of Habersham County, Georgia
Rivers of Stephens County, Georgia
Terrappee is a locality in the local government areas of the Shire of Buloke and the Shire of Loddon, Victoria, Australia which is possibly named after the lake in the area. The post office there opened as Terrapee  on 13 October 1887 and was closed on 1 December 1927.

References
Cruz v. Arizona, 598 U.S. 17 (2023), was a United States Supreme Court case related to habeas corpus.

Background 

In 2003, John Montenegro Cruz shot and killed Tucson, Arizona police officer Patrick Hardesty. He was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death in state court in 2005. In the penalty phase of the trial, Cruz was unable to inform the jury that Arizona had previously abolished parole for felons, so he would either be sentenced to life in prison without parole, or death, nullifying the state's evidence of any future danger he posed to the public. This procedural protection was recognized in the 1994 Simmons v. South Carolina decision. On appeal, the Arizona Supreme Court upheld Cruz's conviction, and rejected his argument that his trial violated Simmons. His first state petition for post-conviction relief was denied, as was his federal habeas corpus petition. In 2016, the Supreme Court of the United States rejected the Arizona Supreme Court's reasoning in Lynch v. Arizona, holding Simmons did require juries be offered such instructions in the state. Cruz filed a second state post-conviction petition soon after, and it was rejected in 2021.

Cruz filed a petition for a writ of certiorari, asking whether Lynch applies to cases pending on collateral review.

Supreme Court of the United States

The Supreme Court granted certiorari on March 28, 2022, limited to the question of whether the judgment of the Arizona Supreme Court rested on an adequate and independent state-law ground. On February 22, 2023, the Court reversed the decision of the Arizona Supreme Court.

References

External links 
 

2023 in United States case law
United States Supreme Court cases
United States Supreme Court cases of the Roberts Court
United States habeas corpus case law
United States death penalty case law
Alcidas () was a Spartan navarch during the Peloponnesian War.  

He was first appointed to lead 40 allied ships in the Spartan expedition to Mytilene in 427 BC. This was part of a double movement meant to hinder the Athenians from sending help to Lesbos, the other part being an allied invasion of Attica.  However, the rebellion of Mytilene was crushed before his force could arrive, largely due to the leisurely pace with which Alcidas led the fleet, and he was forced to put into Embatum in Erythrae seven days after the town capitulated. Alcidas was then urged by Teutiaplus, an Elean, to attack Mytilene anyway, as the Athenians would most assuredly be taken by surprise, but Alcidas acted with typical Spartan hesitance and refused.  Trying another approach, some Ionian exiles advised him to capture a town in Ionia and use it as "a base for effecting the revolt of Ionia."  Thucydides states that this idea had merit, as the Spartans were "welcome everywhere", and the loss of Ionia would be a serious blow to Athenian resources. However, Alcidas refused this offer as well, as he "was eager to find himself back in Peloponnese as soon as possible". 

After these events Alcidas led his fleet to Cyllene and found that Brasidas had been sent to him in the capacity of "counsellor", showing the Spartan disapproval of his results at Lesbos.  The Spartans then resolved to strengthen the fleet and send it to Corcyra where "a revolution had broken out" and to arrive speedily before the Athenians could send succor.  Brasidas and Alcidas prepared accordingly, and together they defeated a fleet of Corcyrean ships, then fled when word reached them that 60 Athenian ships from Leucas under the command of Eurymedon had been dispatched to intercept them.   

Later, Alcidas was one of the three Spartans sent to found the colony of Heraclea in Trachis in 426 BC. Heraclea was "distant about four miles and a half from Thermopylae, and two miles and a quarter from the sea."  Thucydides states that the Spartans wished to found this colony "because it would lie conveniently for the purposes of the war against the Athenians.  A fleet might be got ready there against Euboea...and the town would also be useful as a station on the road to Thrace."

References 

'Primary Source
 Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War'', Book III. See original text in Perseus program.

Ancient Spartan admirals
5th-century BC Spartans
Spartans of the Peloponnesian War
Regents of University of California v. Superior Court of Los Angeles County, 4 Cal. 5th 607, 413 P.3d 656 (2018), was a case in which the Supreme Court of California held that universities owe a duty to protect students from foreseeable violence during curricular activities. In an opinion by Justice Ming Chin, the Court tossed out the 2010 case in which Katherine Rosen, a former UCLA student, sued the university for negligence when another student stabbed her in a chemistry lab. Following this ruling, Rosen can pursue the case again in court.

The Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District, Division Seven initially held that the university's summary judgment motion was wrongly denied in students' action that alleged university breached its duty of care by failing to adopt reasonable measures that would have protected her from another student's violent on-campus attack, as a public university had no general duty to protect its students from criminal acts of other students.

See also 
Janet Conney v. The Regents of the University of California
Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California

Notes

References

Supreme Court of California case law
United States tort case law
University of California litigation
University of California, Los Angeles
Adolf Saves the Day (Swedish: Adolf klarar skivan) is a 1938 Swedish comedy film directed by and starring Adolf Jahr and also featuring Artur Cederborgh, Eleonor de Floer and Hilding Gavle. The film's sets were designed by the art director Bertil Duroj.

Synopsis
Adolf Jansson gets a job as a servant for a wealthy family.

Cast
 Adolf Jahr as Adolf Jansson
 Artur Cederborgh as 	August Pettersson
 Anna Hillberg as Adele Pettersson
 Eleonor de Floer as 	Susette Pettersson
 Hilding Gavle as Count Sixten von Jahn
 Olga Appellöf as 	Miss Sandin
 Eivor Engelbrektsson as 	Viola
 Georg Funkquist as 	Butler
 Gösta Gustafson as 	Patent Official
 Linnéa Hillberg as 	Gullan Hansson
 Elsa Holmquist as 	Karin Hansson
 Elsa Jahr as 	Stina
 Arne Lindblad as 	Berg
 Vera Lundquist as 	Greta
 Lotten Olsson as Mrs. Bohman
 Charley Paterson as 	Sirius Jansson
 Viran Rydkvist as 	Liskulla
 Margit Tirkkonen as 	Stina
 John Westin as 	Man in Search of Employment
 Emmy Albiin as 	Old Woman in Search of Employment 
 Wilma Malmlöf as 	Old Woman in Search of Employment 
 Ullastina Rettig as 	Young woman at Party 
 Oscar Åberg as Dinner Guest

References

Bibliography 
 Larsson, Mariah & Marklund, Anders. Swedish Film: An Introduction and Reader. Nordic Academic Press, 2010.

External links 
 

1938 films
1938 comedy films
Swedish comedy films
1930s Swedish-language films
Swedish black-and-white films
Films directed by Adolf Jahr
1930s Swedish films
Slavery in South Carolina was widespread even relative to other slave states, and the region had a black majority throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. On the verge of the American Civil War, "45.8 percent of white families in the state owned slaves." Under South Carolina law, slaves were "deemed, sold, taken, reputed and adjudged in law, to be chattels, personal in the hands of their owners and possessors, and their executors, administrators, and assigns, TO ALL INTENTS, CONSTRUCTIONS AND PURPOSES WHATSOEVER...A slave is not generally regarded as legally capable of being within the peace of the State. He is not a citizen, and is not in that character entitled to her protection."

Gallery

See also 
 South Carolina slave codes
 Port Royal Experiment
 Old Slave Mart
 List of plantations in South Carolina
 Antebellum South Carolina
 History of slavery in the United States by state

References

Further reading 
 
 
 
 
 

South Carolina
African-American history of South Carolina
Pre-statehood history of South Carolina
History of South Carolina
The D.L. Evans Sr. Bungalow, located at 203 N. Main St in Malad City, Idaho, was built in 1915.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

It is a Bungalow/craftsman-style house built in 1915.  Its NRHP nomination deems it "significant architecturally as an elaborate, expensive, unusual, and almost pristine example of the bungalow style. It is also significant in the social history of Malad and Idaho as the residence of one of its foremost families; a family which, not incidentally, had a business interest in the popularization of bungalows."

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Idaho
Houses completed in 1915
Oneida County, Idaho
La vaquilla (English: The Heifer) is a 1985 Spanish comedy film written and directed by Luis García Berlanga. It was the first comedy made about the Spanish Civil War and the highest-grossing Spanish film in Spain at the time surpassing Los santos inocentes.

Plot
During the Spanish Civil War on the Aragón frontline the speakers of the Nationalist troops announce a festival in a nearby village which includes a bull run and religious procession. A group of Republican soldiers infiltrate the Nationalist side to steal the animal for two reasons; to ruin the holiday for the Nationalists and because their food stores are low.

Characters
 Brigada Castro (Alfredo Landa), a professional Republican soldier.
 Mariano (Guillermo Montesinos), a Republican soldier coming from a village across the frontline, where his girlfriend Guadalupe remained.
 Limeño (Santiago Ramos), a Republican soldier who was a bullfighter before the war. Chosen to kill the heifer, he is actually afraid of bulls.
 Lieutenant Broseta (José Sacristán), a Republican officer who was a hairdresser before the war. He longs for his profession and threatens to punish failure with a complete head shave.
 Priest (Carles Velat), a Republican soldier who almost became a Catholic priest. He still remembers many mannerisms.
 Republican Colonel (Eduardo Calvo)
 Guadalupe (Violeta Cela), daughter of a Republican and girlfriend of the absent Republican Mariano, she is dating a  nationalist Alférez.
 Nationalist Commander (Agustín González), has to deal with his troops and the local aristocrats.
 Juana (María Luisa Ponte), mother of Guadalupe, has to hide her Republican husband.
 Alférez (Juanjo Puigcorbé), a Nationalist officer courting Guadalupe.
 The marquis (Adolfo Marsillach) is the local aristocrat. He tries to convince the commander to push the front so that all his enormous estate (currently divided by the frontline), falls in the Nationalist side. His "inherited" gout forbids him to walk.

Location
The film was shot mainly in Sos del Rey Católico with many locals as extras. In 2009 the village homaged the surviving artists.

References

External links

Image gallery

1985 films
1980s Spanish-language films
1980s war comedy films
Films directed by Luis García Berlanga
Spain in fiction
Spanish Civil War films
Films with screenplays by Rafael Azcona
Spanish war comedy films
1980s Spanish films
Robert entered Lloyd's Register in 1815 as an American prize. Until 1822 the brig was a West Indiaman based in Liverpool and sailing to the Bahamas or Havana. On 2 February 1817 Lloyd's List reported that Robert, Wilkes, master, had been sailing from New Providence to Liverpool when she struck a reef off Egg Island and had to put back for repairs.

In 1822 she was under the command of Captain R. Fields, or R. Fyldes, or Fieldes, or Robert Fildes. He sailed her to go seal hunting in the South Shetland Islands, where she was lost on 7 March 1822.

Robert anchored in Clothier Harbour for most of the season. There ice damaged her. Several other whaling captains surveyed her and declared her a total loss. Her crew were saved.

Robert Fildes
Robert Fyldes had visited Desolation Island and the South Shetlands in 1820–1821 as captain of , owned by his father-in-law Henry Wood. Fildes in 1821 introduced the name Livingston Island for the second largest island in the South Shetlands, popular until then as 'Friesland Island' and also known as 'Smolensk Island'.

Fildes may have named Robert Island for Robert.

Fildes Strait, between King George Island and Nelson Island, in the South Shetland Islands, is named for Robert Fildes.

Citations

References
 
 
 

1814 ships
Ships built in the United States
Captured ships
Age of Sail merchant ships of England
Sealing ships
Maritime incidents in March 1822
José Armando de Ramón Folch  (February 6, 1927 - February 29, 2004) was a Chilean historian mostly known for his study of urban history. In 1954 de Ramón joined the newly founded Instituto de Investigacions Históricas of the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile led by Jaime Eyzaguirre. He was part of the editorial committee of the journal Historia since it was established in 1961. In 1998 he was awarded the Chilean National History Award.

References

1927 births
2004 deaths
People from Santiago
University of Chile alumni
Academic staff of the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile
20th-century Chilean historians
20th-century Chilean male writers
21st-century Chilean historians
21st-century Chilean male writers
Urban planning in Chile
Chilean architectural historians
Burn to Shine is an album by Ben Harper and the Innocent Criminals, released in 1999 on Virgin Records America. Harper's fourth album, it shows him working within many different genres, including blues, rock, soul, and folk. The songs "Steal My Kisses" and "Suzie Blue" became successful on college radio. Like most other Harper albums, different versions were released in different regions within varying bonus material.

Critical reception
The Washington Post wrote that "while the songs are seldom as interesting as the album's textured instrumental weave, Harper deserves credit for trying to break free of the cliches that have a stranglehold on the blues." Entertainment Weekly considered the album to be "mostly made up of leaden rootsy excursions." The Hartford Courant wrote that the album tackled "an overload of musical niches." Trouser Press called Harper "a thinking man’s Lenny Kravitz."

Track listing
All songs written by Ben Harper.
"Alone" – 3:58
"The Woman in You" – 5:41
"Less" – 4:05
"Two Hands of a Prayer" – 7:50
"Please Bleed" – 4:37
"Suzie Blue" – 4:29
"Steal My Kisses" – 4:05
"Burn to Shine" – 3:34
"Show Me a Little Shame" – 3:44
"Forgiven" – 5:17
"Beloved One" – 4:03
"In The Lord's Arms" – 3:06

Personnel
Ben Harper - guitar, vocals
Richard Barnes - washboard
Bruce Bishop - guitar
Jim Bogen - clarinet
Eve Butler - violin
Dean Butterworth - drums, snare drums
Jon Clarke - English horn, oboe
Joel Derouin - violin
Tyrone Downie - keyboards
Michael Fay - banjo
David Firman - bass
Matt Funes - viola
Suzie Katayama - cello
David Leach - percussion
James Leigh - trombone
David Lindley - banjo, fiddle, mandolin
Juan Nelson - bass
Real Time Jazz Band 
Nick Rich - human beatbox
Eric Sarafin - piano, harmonium, recorder

Production
Producer: J.P. Plunier
Engineers: Eric Sarafin, Dan Steinberg
Assistant engineer: Dan Steinberg
Mixing: Eric Sarafin
Mixing assistant: Steve Gamberoni, Geoff Walcha
Mastering: Dave Collins
String arrangements: Suzie Katayama
Art direction: J.P. Plunier
Design: Tom Dolan, Mike King, J.P. Plunier
Photography: Annalisa
Illustrations: Mike King
Research: Ben Elder

Charts
Album - Billboard (United States)

Singles - Billboard (United States)

Certifications

Notes 

Ben Harper albums
1999 albums
Virgin Records albums
The Super Nintendo Entertainment System has a library of  official releases, of which 721 were released in North America plus 4 championship cartridges, 522 in Europe, 1,448 in Japan, 231 on Satellaview, and 13 on SuFami Turbo. 295 releases are common to all regions, 148 were released in Japan and the US only, 165 in Europe and the US, and 28 in Japan and Europe. There are 978 Japanese exclusives, 110 US exclusives, and 34 European exclusives.

The Super NES was released in North America on August 23, 1991, with its launch titles being Super Mario World, F-Zero, Pilotwings, Gradius III, and SimCity. The last game to be officially published on a physical cartridge was Fire Emblem: Thracia 776 on January 21, 2000 – with the last game officially made and Nintendo-published during the system's lifespan being Metal Slader Glory: Director's Cut on November 29, 2000, via the Nintendo Power downloadable cartridge system. In North America the final first-party game on the SNES was Kirby's Dream Land 3 released November 27, 1997. The best-selling game is Super Mario World with over 20.6 million units sold. Despite the console's relatively late start, and the fierce competition it faced in North America and Europe from Sega's Genesis/Mega Drive console, it was the best-selling console of its era.

Games were released in plastic-encased ROM cartridges. The cartridges are shaped differently for different regions; North American cartridges have a rectangular bottom with inset grooves matching protruding tabs in the console, while other regions' cartridges are narrower with a smooth curve on the front and no grooves. The physical incompatibility can be overcome with use of various adapters, or through modification of the console. Internally, a regional lockout chip within the console and in each cartridge prevents PAL region games from being played on Japanese or North American consoles and vice versa. This can be overcome through the use of adapters, typically by inserting the imported cartridge in one slot and a cartridge with the correct region chip in a second slot. Alternatively, disconnecting one pin of the console's lockout chip will prevent it from locking the console, although hardware in later games can detect this situation.

The list is initially organized alphabetically by their English titles or their alphabet conversions, but it is also possible to sort each column individually. It is arranged with the different titles being listed once for each program that it contains; the various titles are listed by the majority name first. When two English regions released a game with different names, the title in the region it was first released is listed first. All English titles are listed first, with an alternate title listed afterward.

List

Championship games

Unlicensed games
For cancelled games see List of cancelled Super NES and Super Famicom games. Only two of the unlicensed games were released during the console's lifespan. The others were produced much later.

References

Super Nintendo Entertainment System
Super Nintendo Entertainment System
 
Super Nintendo Entertainment System
John McNally (born January 20, 1956) is an American former sport shooter who competed in the 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, and 2000 Summer Olympics.

References

1956 births
Living people
American male sport shooters
ISSF pistol shooters
Olympic shooters for the United States
Shooters at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Shooters at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Shooters at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Shooters at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Shooters at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Shooters at the 1999 Pan American Games
Pan American Games medalists in shooting
Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States
Pan American Games silver medalists for the United States
Pan American Games bronze medalists for the United States
Medalists at the 1999 Pan American Games
20th-century American sportsmen
21st-century American sportsmen
This list encompasses fictional characters and species who are parasites and/or parasitoids.

A
Alien (sometimes referred to as a xenomorph), parasitoid species that is the primary antagonist of the  Alien franchise
Aparoid

B
Baby (Dragon Ball)
Bellum (The Legend of Zelda)
Bezoar (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)
Biollante
Blackrock (comics)
Brood (comics)
William Birkin

C
Carnage (character)
Ceti eel - creature in the film Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, invading the human brain
Chimera Anima - blob-shaped parasitic aliens in manga Tokyo Mew Mew, infecting animals and changing them into monsters

D
Deathspiral Butterfly - parasitoid butterfly in Shadowrun
Destoroyah
DNAlien (Ben 10)

E
Eclipso
Edriss 562

F
Flood (Halo)

G
Goa'uld - the main antagonists in Stargate and Stargate SG-1
Gravemind
 Gregor Samson (Skullgirls)
 Gae Bolga (Skullgirls)

H
Headcrab
Heartless (Kingdom Hearts)
Hedorah

I
Illyria (Angel)
Imhotep (character)

J
Jiger

L
Left Hand (Vampire Hunter D)
Lavos
Las Plagas
Leviathan (Skullgirls)

M
Metroid (species)
Metroid Prime (character)
Mummudrai
MUTO

N
Hinako Ninomiya
Nemesis (Resident Evil)
Neurax Worm (Plague Inc.)
Cassandra Nova
N'Tal ("Second Soul", 1995 episode of The Outer Limits)

P
Parallax (comics)
Parasite (comics)
Parasite - 1982 3-D film
The Parasprites, from My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic episode Swarm of the Century.
Pod People (Invasion of the Body Snatchers)
Parasytes (manga)

R
 Regulan bloodworm - mentioned in various episodes of Star Trek, sometimes causing sickness but also medically useful

S
Sublime (Marvel Comics)
Symbiote (comics)
 Silents (Doctor Who)
 Sekhmet (Skullgirls)

T
Thread, filaments of a space-borne spore that devours organic matter in the Dragonriders of Pern
Trill symbiont in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, a symbiotic life form that gives its host all the memories of its previous hosts

U
Unity (Superman: The Animated Series)

V
Venom (Marvel Comics character) Spider-Man's archenemy from outer space
Visser Three, the main antagonist character in the Animorphs book and television series
Jason Voorhees (See Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday)

X
X Parasite

Y
Yeerk, the main antagonist race in book and television series Animorphs

References

 
Parasites