Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Bielsko  (, ) was until 1950 an independent town situated in Cieszyn Silesia, Poland. In 1951 it was joined with Biała Krakowska to form the new town of Bielsko-Biała. Bielsko constitutes the western part of that town.

Bielsko was founded by the Cieszyn Piast dukes in the late 13th century on the grounds of village later called Stare Bielsko (Old Bielsko), on the Biała River. It was first mentioned in a written document in 1312. Originally settled by Germans, it became the largest German-language center (Deutsche Sprachinsel Bielitz) in the Duchy of Teschen, and remained so until the end of World War II. In 1572 it gained autonomy as the Duchy (State) of Bielsko. During the 18th century a rapid development of textile industry occurred, and at the beginning of the 19th century more than 500 weavers worked in the town. After the 1920 division of Cieszyn Silesia between Poland and Czechoslovakia it became, despite the protests of local Germans, a part of Poland.

According to the Austrian census of 1910 the town had 18,568 inhabitants. The census asked people for their native language: 15,144 (84.3%) were German-speaking, 2,568 (14.3%) were Polish-speaking and 136 (0.7%) were Czech-speaking. Jews were not allowed to declare Yiddish, and most of them thus declared German as their native language. The most populous religious groups were Roman Catholics with 10,378 (55.9%), followed by Protestants with 4,955 (26.7%) and the Jews with 3,024 (16.3%). The vast majority of the Jews were exterminated by Nazis during World War II, and the German population was expelled by the Soviets after the war under the terms demanded by Stalin at the Potsdam Conference.

Notable people
 
 Three well-known Holocaust survivors from Bielsko are Kitty Hart-Moxon, Roman Frister and Gerda Weissmann Klein. All three have written autobiographies and other works about their experiences during the Second World War.
 The ancestors of the British peer Christopher Tugendhat, Baron Tugendhat, are also from what was Bielitz.
 Gustav Gyula Geyer (1828–1900), Hungarian educator and entomologist

See also
Bielsko Synagogue
Jews in Bielsko-Biała

Footnotes

References

External links 
  History of Bielsko

Bielsko-Biała
Cieszyn Silesia
White sea urchin is a common name for several sea urchins and may refer to:

Tripneustes depressus, found in the Pacific Ocean
Tripneustes ventricosus, found in the Caribbean Sea
KMPG (1520 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Regional Mexican format. Licensed to Hollister, California, United States, it serves the Gilroy/Hollister area.  The station is currently owned by Promo Radio Corp.

KMPG is the only AM station in California that requires critical hours operation. It must sign off the air at sunset to prevent interference to Class A clear-channel station KOKC in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, which is also on 1520 kHz.

References

External links

"Local Radio Station Brings Heartland Home," Hollister Free Lance, October 7, 2004

MPG
MPG
MPG
An undue hardship is an American legal term referring to special or specified circumstances that partially or fully exempt a person or organization from performance of a legal obligation so as to avoid an unreasonable or disproportionate burden or obstacle.

For example, employers are required to provide a reasonable accommodation to qualified individuals with disabilities, but when an accommodation becomes too taxing on the organization it is classified as an undue hardship and is no longer required.  
These hardships include the nature and cost of the accommodation in relation to the size, resources, nature, and structure of the employer's operation. In the religious exemption context, undue burden is separately defined as anything "more than de minimus", as opposed to onerous or costly burdens.

See also   
 Central Alberta Dairy Pool v. Alberta (Human Rights Commission)   
 Central Okanagan School District No. 23 v. Renaud   
 British Columbia (PSERC) v. BCGSEU   
 Carnival Cruise Lines, Inc. v. Shute   
 Groff v. Dejoy   
 British Columbia (Superintendent of Motor Vehicles) v. British Columbia (Council of Human Rights)   
 Work-product doctrine   
 Constructive trust   
 Employment discrimination law in the United States   
 Section 508 Amendment to the Rehabilitation Act of 1973   
 Forum non conveniens   
 Chapter 7, Title 11, United States Code 
 Hardship clause

References

 
Anti-discrimination law
Labour law
Legal doctrines and principles
Bosara exortiva is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Rook Island, Rossel Island and New Guinea.

References

Moths described in 1958
Eupitheciini
Nader Goli Rural District () is in the Central District of Baruq County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Nader Goli, whose population at the census of 2016 was 777 people in 206 households.

The rural district's constituent villages were a part of Baruq Rural District of Baruq District, Miandoab County. After the National Census of 2016, the district was separated from Miandoab County, elevated to the status of a county and divided into two districts. Baruq Rural District, in the newly created Central District, was split into two rural districts. Nader Goli Rural District was established, with the village of Nader Goli as its capital.

References 

Rural Districts of West Azerbaijan Province

Populated places in West Azerbaijan Province

fa:دهستان نادرگلی
The Goatstones is a Bronze-Age four-poster stone circle located near Ravensheugh Crags in Northumberland, England. It is 2.5 miles (4.0 km) to the north of Hadrian's Wall in the parish of Wark-on-Tyne. The name is thought to be derived from the Saxon "gyet stanes" meaning "wayside stones". The monument probably had some kind of religious purpose.

The stones are no higher than , and are separated by a distance of approximately . The smallest stone is decorated with 13 cup marks, or small depressions in the rock, a well known form of prehistoric rock art in Northumberland. The Goatstones is the only recorded example of a four-poster stone circle bearing cup marks. Grooves can be seen on some of the other stones. Within the circle there are traces of a low mound. This is thought to be the remains of a stone cairn which predates the construction of the stone circle and may have been the site of Bronze-Age burials.

Four-poster stone circles are found mainly in Scotland, particularly in Perthshire, and more rarely in Ireland, Wales and England. Another example in Northumberland is the Three Kings in the parish of Rochester.

No professional archaeological excavations have been carried out at the Goatstones. The monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

See also
Duddo Five Stones
Stone circles in the British Isles and Brittany
List of stone circles

References

Literature 
 Richard Cavendish: Prehistoric England. English Tourist Board, London 1983
 Aubrey Burl: Four-posters: Bronze Age stone circles of Western Europe. B.A.R., Oxford 1988, S. 66-67
 Barry M. Marsden: Discovering regional archaeology: North-Eastern England. 1971, S. 12

Bronze Age sites in England
Archaeological sites in Northumberland
Stone circles in England
Tourist attractions in Northumberland
Urnisa is a genus of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There are at least three described species in Urnisa, found in Australia.

Species
These species belong to the genus Urnisa:
 Urnisa erythrocnemis (Stål, 1861) (Plain Urnisa)
 Urnisa guttulosa (Walker, 1870)
 Urnisa rugosa Saussure, 1884 (Red-legged Urnisa)

References

External links

 

Acrididae
The Secretary of State for War (), later Secretary of State, Minister for War (), was one of the four or five specialized secretaries of state in France during the Ancien Régime. The position was responsible for the Army, for the Marshalcy and for overseeing French border provinces. In 1791, during the French Revolution, the Secretary of State for War became titled Minister of War.

List of secretaries

Notes

References

See also 
 Ancien Régime in France
 Early Modern France

 War
Aghaderg is a civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is situated in mainly in the historic barony of Iveagh Upper, Upper Half, with some areas in the baronies of Iveagh Lower, Lower Half (2 townlands) and Iveagh Upper, Lower Half (1 townland).

Settlements
The civil parish contains the following settlements:
Loughbrickland
Poyntzpass
Scarva

Townlands
Aghaderg civil parish contains the following townlands:

Ballintaggart
Ballygowan
Ballynaskeagh
Ballyvarley
Bovennett
Brickland
Carrickdrumman
Caskum
Coolnacran
Creevy
Derrydrummock
Dromorebrague
Drummiller
Drumnahare
Drumsallagh
Edenderry
Glaskerbeg East
Glaskerbeg West
Glaskermore
Glenloughan
Greenan
Legananny
Lisnabrague
Lisnagade
Lisnagonnell
Lisnatierny
Loughadian
Meenan
Scarva
Shankill

See also
List of civil parishes of County Down

References
The men's vault (or "horse vault" or "long horse") competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics was held at the Waldbühne on 10 August. It was the sixth appearance of the event. There were 110 competitors from 14 nations, with each nation sending a team of up to 8 men. The event was won by Alfred Schwarzmann of Germany, the nation's first victory in the event since 1896 and second overall. Eugen Mack of Switzerland earned silver, the first man to win multiple medals in the event (he had won gold in 1928). Another member of the host German team, Matthias Volz, took bronze.

Background

This was the sixth appearance of the event, which is one of the five apparatus events held every time there were apparatus events at the Summer Olympics (no apparatus events were held in 1900, 1908, 1912, or 1920). Four of the 10 gymnasts from 1932 returned: gold medalist Savino Guglielmetti of Italy, silver medalist Al Jochim of the United States, fourth-place finisher Einari Teräsvirta of Finland, sixth-place finisher István Pelle of Hungary, seventh-place finisher Miklós Péter of Hungary, and tenth-place finisher Heikki Savolainen of Finland. Also returning was 1928 gold medalist Eugen Mack of Switzerland, who had also won the first world championship in the apparatus in 1934. Alfred Schwarzmann of host Germany was among the favorites as well.

Austria, Japan, and Romania each made their debut in the men's vault. The United States made its fifth appearance, most of any nation, having missed only the inaugural 1896 Games.

Competition format

The gymnastics format returned to the aggregation format used in 1928 but not in 1932. The event used a "vaulting horse" aligned parallel to the gymnast's run (rather than the modern "vaulting table" in use since 2004). Each nation entered a team of eight gymnasts (Bulgaria had only 7). All entrants in the gymnastics competitions (Neri of Italy did not compete in the vault) performed both a compulsory exercise and a voluntary exercise, with the scores summed to give a final total. Two vaults were done for each, with the better score counted. The scores in the vault were added to the other apparatus scores to give individual all-around scores; the top six individual scores on each team were summed to give a team all-around score. No separate finals were contested.

The compulsory vault was described in the Official Report:

Schedule

Results

References

Men's vault
1936
Men's 1936
Men's events at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Kaminiel Selot (born 1 June 1970) is a Papua New Guinean sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

References

External links

1970 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Papua New Guinean male sprinters
Olympic athletes for Papua New Guinea
Commonwealth Games competitors for Papua New Guinea
Athletes (track and field) at the 1994 Commonwealth Games
Place of birth missing (living people)
Springwater is an unincorporated rural community in Clackamas County, Oregon, United States, about three miles south of Estacada on Oregon Route 211. So-named since pioneer days, it was one of the first places on the upper Clackamas River to have a post office. Springwater post office ran from 1874–1914, with George A. Crawford as the first postmaster. The historic wooden Springwater Presbyterian Church was built c. 1890. The Springwater Grange has celebrated a Springwater Fair every year since 1923.

See also
Springwater Corridor

References

External links
Historic image of Springwater Presbyterian Church from Salem Public Library
Springwater Cemetery
Springwater Presbyterian Church

Unincorporated communities in Clackamas County, Oregon
1874 establishments in Oregon
Populated places established in 1874
Unincorporated communities in Oregon
The Flaming Sword is a 1958 British film.

Cast
Geoffrey Black as Gordie
Reg Lye as Poggy
Douglas McLand as Blind John
Terence Morgan as Captain
Chips Rafferty as Long Tom
Laird Stuart as Timmy
Frank Thring as Gar

Reception
The film was a box office failure.

References

External links

1958 films
British drama films
1950s English-language films
1950s British films
Peter Benson (born 1956) is the author of novels, plays, short stories and poetry, and has been described by the London Evening Standard as having "one of the most distinctive voices in modern British fiction".

Career
He has won a number of prizes for his work, including The Guardian Fiction Prize, The Encore Award and The Somerset Maugham Award, and was awarded a Society of Authors Travelling Scholarship in 1994.

Personal life
Benson is father to a daughter, Ella (born 1995), by poet Carol Ann Duffy who was in a relationship with novelist and poet Jackie Kay.

Bibliography

Novels
 1987, The Levels (Constable, Penguin)
 1989, A Lesser Dependency (Macmillan, Penguin)
 1990, The Other Occupant (Macmillan, Penguin)
 1993, Odo's Hanging (Hodder & Stoughton)
 1994, Riptide (Hodder & Stoughton)
 1995, A Private Moon (Hodder & Stoughton)
 1997, The Shape of Clouds (Hodder & Stoughton)
 2011, Two Cows and a Vanful of Smoke (Alma Books)
 2012, Isabel's Skin (Alma Books)
 2017, The South in Winter (Alma Books)
 2020, The Stromness Dinner  (Seren)
 2022, Kidnap Fury of the Smoking Lovers (Seren)

Plays
 2013, The Two Friends with Alessandro Gallenzi (Calder Publications)

Short stories
 1987, Jude: Winter's Tales 3 (Constable)
 1988, Alan: Winter's Tales 4 (Constable)
 1988, Rajastan, 1987: 20 Under 35 (Picador)
 1990, Gates of Swimming: Winter's Tales 6 (Constable)
 2000, Dominion: New Writing 9 (Vintage)

Awards

 The Levels - Winner, The Guardian Fiction Prize
 The Levels - Winner, The Author's Club First Novel Award
 The Levels - Winner, The Betty Trask Prize
 The Levels - Shortlisted, The Whitbread Book Award
 The Levels - Shortlisted, The Premio Letterario Chianti
 A Lesser Dependency - Winner, The Encore Award
 The Other Occupant - Winner, The Somerset Maugham Award
 Society of Authors - Awarded, Travelling Scholarship 1994 
 Two Cows and a Vanful of Smoke - Selected, Fiction Uncovered 2012

References

1956 births
English male novelists
20th-century English novelists
21st-century English novelists
20th-century English male writers
21st-century English male writers
Living people
Crimebuster (Chuck Chandler) is a fictional boy hero, appearing as the lead feature in Boy Comics in the 1940s and 1950s. Dressed in a hockey uniform and cape, and accompanied by a performing monkey named Squeeks, he fights crime to avenge his parents' deaths. He is described by Joe Brancetelli in The World Encyclopedia of Comics as "a hero, yes, but first a boy... arguably the best-handled boy's adventure feature ever to appear in comics." Some sources credit the character solely to Charles Biro; others co-credit Bob Wood, co-credited on the first cover of the new Boy Comics title.

Publication history
Crimebuster was introduced in Boy Comics #3 (April 1942, the first issue of the periodical following a revamp, after two issues as Captain Battle Jr.). In that issue the character's father, a heroic war correspondent, is killed by a Nazi criminal called Iron Jaw (due to his metallic prosthetic lower face). Iron Jaw has also abducted Chuck's mother, so the boy travels to France to rescue her, but during their escape she is killed by Germans. Chuck adds his military school's cape to the contemporary hockey uniform he is wearing at the time this adventure begins (which conveniently features the school's initial "C" on the chest), and takes on the name "Crimebuster".

He pursues Iron Jaw until issue #15, in which the character is killed, but continues his crusade. (Iron Jaw returns later in the series.) Chuck also tangles with a hermaphroditic serial killer named the He-She  in issue #9.

Although his initial adventures focused on his "crimebusting" agenda, as the superhero genre became less popular, stories focused more on the character's school life. With the war over, the school changed from Custer Military Academy to Curtis High School. He stopped wearing the costume, explained in-story by a girl suggesting that it looked silly. He dropped the "Crimebuster" name altogether after issue #111 (May 1955) (his friends continued to call him "C.B.") when the Comics Code Authority – with its restrictions on the use of the word "crime" – was established. He continued as "Chuck Chandler" until Boy Comics ceased publication, with issue #119 (March 1956).

The character was revived briefly in 1990 by AC Comics, a publisher focusing on Golden Age superheroes, in their series Femforce.

In popular culture 
The cover of Rage Against the Machine's album Evil Empire features a painting by Mel Ramos of a boy costumed as Crimebuster, with the letter on his chest changed to a lowercase "e".

References

Comics characters introduced in 1942
AC Comics characters
Child superheroes
Golden Age superheroes
Vigilante characters in comics
Orphan characters in comics
Ivolginsk (; , Ebilge; , Evleg) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Ivolginsky District of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia. Population:

References

Notes

Sources

Rural localities in Ivolginsky District
Carlyn Elizabeth Baldwin (born March 17, 1996) is an American soccer midfielder who plays for Damaiense in Portugal's Campeonato Nacional Feminino.

Early life 
Baldwin attended National Cathedral School, where she played varsity soccer for head coach Richie Burke. She also played youth soccer for Braddock Road YC in Virginia.

She was reportedly recruited in 2014 by Olympique Lyon to turn professional out of high school and participated in training camp with the club, but committed to the University of Tennessee to play collegiate soccer. She had also been invited to train with National Women's Soccer League team Washington Spirit.

Club career

BSC YB Frauen, 2016 
Baldwin played half of a season for BSC YB Frauen in 2016.

Sporting CP, 2017–2021 
On July 11, 2017, Baldwin became the first foreign signing for Sporting CP. She played for Sporting CP until 2021, appearing for them in the 2017–18 and 2018–19 UEFA Women's Champions Leagues. She was one of nine players released by the club on June 2, 2021, including the club's captain Nevena Damjanović.

S.C.U. Torreense, 2021–2022 
Baldwin played for Torreense from 2021 to 2022.

S.L. Benfica, 2022 
On July 4, 2022, Baldwin signed a contract with Benfica to 2024. She debuted for Benfica in the Lagoa Summer Cup on August 7, 2022, which Benfica won. Baldwin and Benfica mutually terminated the contract on August 28, 2022.

S.F. Damaiense, 2022– 
Baldwin played for Damaiense in 2022 and 2023.

International career 
Baldwin played for the United States women's national under-20 soccer team in the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.

Personal life 
Her father, Steve Baldwin, was the primary owner of the National Women's Soccer League team Washington Spirit from 2018 to 2022.

Honors 
 Campeonato Nacional Feminino: 2017–18
 Taça de Portugal Feminina: 2017–18
 Supertaça de Portugal Feminina: 2017

References

External links 
 
 Playmaker Stats profile

1996 births
Living people
American women's soccer players
Women's association football midfielders
Sporting CP (women's football) players

S.L. Benfica (women) footballers
S.F. Damaiense players
Campeonato Nacional de Futebol Feminino players
Tennessee Volunteers women's soccer players
United States women's under-20 international soccer players
Autoerotic is a 2011 comedy-drama film directed by Joe Swanberg and Adam Wingard, written by Swanberg, Wingard, and Simon Barrett, and starring Kate Lyn Sheil, Amy Seimetz, Lane Hughes, Kris Swanberg, Ti West, and Frank V. Ross.  IFC Midnight released it to video on demand on July 22, 2011.

Premise 
Four couples in Chicago attempt to deal with their relationship troubles by resorting to masturbation, frequently.

Cast 
 Amy Seimetz
 Kate Lyn Sheil
 Joe Swanberg
 Lane Hughes
 Frank V. Ross
 Kris Swanberg
 Josephine Decker
 Rosemary Plain
 Adam Wingard
 Megan Mercier
 Ti West
 Brendan Kelly

The characters are all unnamed.

Release 
IFC Midnight released the film on July 22, 2011.

Reception 
Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 30% of 10 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating was 4.71/10. Metacritic rated it 48/100 based on five reviews.  Peter Debruge of Variety called it "vaguely titillating" but of questionable interest to audiences.  A. O. Scott of The New York Times likened it to R-rated O. Henry stories and said it is  more disciplined than Swanberg's previous films.  Mark Holcomb of The Village Voice wrote that it "is only sporadically a good sex comedy".  Diego Costa of Slant Magazine rated it 2/4 stars and wrote that mumblecore filmmakers' search for authenticity has led their films to become artificial.  Jason Bailey of DVD Talk rated it 2/5 stars and called it "little more than a series of sniggering, mediocre dirty jokes".

References

External links 
 

2011 films
2011 comedy-drama films
American comedy-drama films
American sex comedy films
2010s English-language films
Films set in Chicago
Films directed by Joe Swanberg
Films directed by Adam Wingard
Mumblecore films
2010s sex comedy films
Films with screenplays by Simon Barrett (filmmaker)
Masturbation in fiction
Films with screenplays by Adam Wingard
2010s American films
Doug O'Dell is a retired Major general in the United States Marine Corps, notable for being appointed as the head of the Office of the Federal Coordinator for Gulf Coast Rebuilding by President Bush.

Early life
He grew up in Pottstown, PA and attended The Hill School and Rutgers University.
Upon graduation from Rutgers in 1968, he was commissioned through the Platoon Leaders Class.

During his career in the United States Marine Corps Reserves, he pursued a civilian career in investment management, and retired in 2001

References 

The Hill School alumni
Rutgers University alumni
This is a list of foreign presidential trips made by Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the 14th president of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010. During her ten-year presidency, Arroyo has visited a total of 44 countries. With a total of 127 foreign trips, Arroyo has made the most foreign trips by a Philippine president in office.

Summary of international trips

List of international trips

See also
 Foreign relations of the Philippines
 List of international presidential trips made by Joseph Estrada
 List of international presidential trips made by Benigno Aquino III
 List of international presidential trips made by Rodrigo Duterte
 List of international presidential trips made by Bongbong Marcos

References

External links
|Presidential Trips: The full list – List of presidential trips by the Official Gazette

Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
2001 in international relations
2002 in international relations
2003 in international relations
2004 in international relations
2005 in international relations
2006 in international relations
2007 in international relations
2008 in international relations
2009 in international relations
2010 in international relations
Arroyo, Gloria Macapagal