Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Aino Krohn Kallas (2 August 1878 – 9 November 1956) was a Finnish-Estonian author.  Her novellas are considered to be prominent pieces of Finnish literature.

Life

Kallas was the daughter of Julius Krohn, a nationally known Finnish scientist and fennoman, and the sister of the folklorist Kaarle Krohn and the writer Helmi Krohn. Her father was also one of the first people to publish poetry written in the Finnish language. In 1900, Kallas married Oskar Kallas, an Estonian scholar, doctor of folklore and later diplomat. The couple lived in Saint Petersburg and had five children. In 1904, they moved to Tartu, Estonia. Kallas became interested in the history and culture of her new homeland and she joined Noor-Eesti, a sociocultural society which campaigned for the independence of Estonia.  Although she continued writing in Finnish, she often wrote about Estonian subjects. She lived in London from 1922 to 1934, while her husband was Estonia's ambassador to the United Kingdom.
She published her diaries for the period 1897-1931 in the 1950s.

A recurring theme in Kallas's novellas is what she termed "the slaying Eros", a love that often leads to death, especially prominent in her trilogy of Barbara von Tisenhusen (1923), Reigin Pappi (The Pastor of Reigi, 1926), and Sudenmorsian (The Wolf's Bride, 1928). The Pastor of Reigi and Barbara von Tisenhusen were soon translated into English and published in 1927 as Eros the Slayer. The language of her most famous story, Sudenmorsian, a werewolf story set in 17th century Hiiumaa, is rich with archaic, Romantic, colorful prose, something of a Kallas trademark. These three stories have more recently been published in one English-language volume as Three Novels (1975). A collection of her short stories was published in English under the title The White Ship, with a foreword by John Galsworthy in 1924.

Her short story Imant and His Mother was made into opera Mare and Her Son (1935) by Finnish composer Tauno Pylkkänen.

Kallas was known as a regular resident of Hotel Arthur in Kaisaniemi, Helsinki, and she is dedicated to the hotel title room number 543.

Awards
Order of Merit of the Estonian Red Cross, III class (1938)
Aleksis Kivi Award (1942)

References

External links
 
 

1878 births
1956 deaths
People from Vyborg District
People from Viipuri Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
Finnish women novelists
Estonian speculative fiction writers
Finnish-language writers
Estonian women novelists
Finnish horror writers
Women horror writers
Finnish expatriates in Estonia
Finnish expatriates in the United Kingdom
Finnish people of German descent
The 2022 Internazionali di Tennis d'Abruzzo was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Francavilla al Mare, Italy between 16 and 22 May 2022.

Singles main-draw entrants

Seeds

 1 Rankings are as of 9 May 2022.

Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
  Matteo Arnaldi
  Matteo Gigante
  Francesco Maestrelli

The following players received entry into the singles main draw using protected rankings:
  Jeremy Jahn
  Wu Yibing

The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
  Filippo Baldi
  Giovanni Fonio

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
  Paweł Ciaś
  Davide Galoppini
  Omar Giacalone
  Harold Mayot
  Gian Marco Ortenzi
  Arthur Reymond

The following players received entry as lucky losers:
  Riccardo Balzerani
  Tristan Schoolkate

Champions

Singles

 Matteo Arnaldi def.  Francesco Maestrelli 6–3, 6–7(7–9), 6–4.

Doubles

 Dan Added /  Hernán Casanova def.  Davide Pozzi /  Augusto Virgili 6–3, 7–5.

References

2022 ATP Challenger Tour
2022 in Italian tennis
May 2022 sports events in Italy
Internazionali di Tennis d'Abruzzo
Cogne (, ; Issime ) is a town and comune (municipality) in Aosta Valley, northern Italy, with 1369 inhabitants, as of 2017.

Geography

Cogne is located in the valley with the same name along a stream known as the Torrent Grand Eyvia. It is the largest municipality in the Aosta Valley. Cogne is  from Turin,  from Geneva and  from Aosta.

The town center of Cogne, called "Veulla" (meaning "town center" in the local Arpitan language), is surrounded by four valleys:
 South: the Valnontey valley, which leads to the slopes of Gran Paradiso;
 North: the Grauson valley;
 South-east, the Urtier valley and Valleille;
 East, the Gimillan valley.

A large meadow, known as the St Ursus Meadow (It. Prati di Sant'Orso; Fr. Prés de Saint-Ours), is located at the southern edge of the town center (webcam); the municipal statute forbids any construction works on this meadow, which has received recognition as a "Wonder of Italy".

History
The population of Cogne originates from the Arpitane valleys of the Piedmont region. In the past, economic relations, and trade routes were directed to these valleys, using mule tracks and mountain passes, like the Rancio Pass or the Arietta Pass. The economic influence of the Aosta Valley is more recent.

Until the 1970s, Cogne was an important mining center for the extraction of iron ore. The main mineral veins were exploited in the mines of Colonne, Licony e Larsinaz. The ore (mainly magnetite) was transported for processing to the Cogne steel plant in Aosta using a narrow gauge railway. The mines were closed in 1979.

Recent natural disasters that have hit the region include the flood of 1993 and that of October 15, 2000, when more than  of rain fell in two days, causing inundations and landslides.

Sport
Cogne is an international center of cross country skiing and ice climbing, with  of trails and 150 ice falls. There are also  of downhill runs, many walks on the snow and more than 140 icefalls.
During the summer, hiking and mountain biking are popular.

Main sights
Ibex, wild goat, marmots, royal eagles are easy to see. Many walks and hikes of different level, to lakes, waterfalls and other natural attraction.
 Paradisia Alpine Botanical Garden, an alpine botanical garden
 Pont d'Aël, a Roman aqueduct, now foot bridge nearby crossing the Cogne Valley more than  above the bottom

Crime 
Cogne was the seat of the Cogne Homicide.

References

External links

 
Cities and towns in Aosta Valley
Ski areas and resorts in Italy
Ladysman (foaled 1930) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was the son of Pompey who was the winner of the 1925 Hopeful Stakes as a two-year-old and the prestigious Suburban Handicap as a four-year-old. He is best remembered for his runner-up performance to Head Play in the 1933 Preakness Stakes.

Two-year-old season 

In 1932, Ladysman won the Arlington Futurity at Arlington Park in Chicago, Illinois in July and then shipped to Saratoga Race Course in August and September. He started off the meet with a win in Grand Union Hotel Stakes at six furlongs and then won the United States Hotel Stakes at six furlongs. In his next race, he placed second in the Saratoga Special Stakes at six and half furlongs. In his next start, he won the seven furlong Hopeful Stakes, beating Sun Archer by two lengths to establish himself as the season's leading juvenile colt. In September, he placed second in the Futurity Stakes at Belmont Park. Ladysman was voted 1932 United States Champion 2 yr-old Colt.

Three-year-old season 
In 1933, owner  William R. Coe rested Ladysman during the winter and into the spring. His first race of the year was the Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs on the first Saturday of May. In the Derby, he started favorite but finished fourth behind Brokers Tip and Head Play.

His trainer, Bud Stotler, convinced the owner that Ladysman needed that race and decided to run him in the second jewel of the Triple Crown, the Preakness Stakes at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland. Ladysman was made the second choice in a field of ten stakes winners at odds of 3:1 in the "Run for the Black-Eyed Susans". He broke from gate three and settled into a stalking position of third behind favorite Head Play, who led gate to wire in solid fractions of :23-3/5 and :48 flat for the first quarter and half mile. Around the final turn, Ladysman held off several challenges and passed De Valera for second. He finished four lengths short of first and withstood the rush of Utopian to place by a head. The Derby winner lacked speed and faded to last out of ten.

Later career 

In 1934, Ladysman scored his biggest victory in the Suburban Handicap at Belmont Park. He also showed with third-place finishes in both the Stars and Stripes Handicap at Arlington Park and the Metropolitan Handicap at Belmont. As a five-year-old, he ran second in The Big Cap at Santa Anita Park and third in the San Juan Capistrano Handicap in 1935. As a six-year-old, he began stud duty and stood at Almahurst Farm in Kentucky.

Pedigree

References

1930 racehorse births
Thoroughbred family 7-f
Racehorses bred in Kentucky
Racehorses trained in the United States
Wildflower Preserve may refer to:

 Wildflower Preserve (Florida), an 80-acre preserve on the Cape Haze peninsula in Charlotte County
 Missimer Wildflower Preserve, a protected native grassland in Napa County, California
 Bowman's Hill Wildflower Preserve, a nature preserve, botanical garden and museum
 Van Hoosear Wildflower Preserve, a private nature reserve on Carriger Creek in southern Sonoma County, California 
 Cylburn Arboretum, formerly the Cylburn Wildflower Preserve and Garden Center from 1954 until 1982
 Ridges Sanctuary, a 16,00 acre wildflower preserve in Baileys Harbor, Wisconsin 
 Holtwood Arboretum, a recreation area, arboretum, and wildflower preserve located on New Village Road (off Route 372), in Lancaster County, Holtwood, Pennsylvania 
 Sand Ridge Wildflower Preserve
 Todmorden Mills Wildflower Preserve
 Slaterville Wildflower Preserve
 Van Hoosear Wildflower Preserve
 Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve
 Stonebrook, a documented pre-glacial Missouri wildflower preserve
Tom Palmer is a British author of children's books.

Palmer was born in Leeds. He cites football articles for getting him interested in reading as a child. He was encouraged to read by his adoptive-mother, who died in 1992 at the age of 54. He graduated from university and worked in libraries and book shops before becoming a published author. He published his first book in 2002. His first children's book for Puffin, Foul Play was shortlisted for the Blue Peter Book of the Year Award in 2009. In 2018, Palmer wrote a new book for the Roy of the Rovers series. In 2019, he received the Ruth Rendell Award. In 2020, he published his 50th book.

In 2021, Palmer's book After the War was longlisted for the Carnegie Medal.

Palmer currently lives in Halifax. He is a supporter of Leeds United F.C. and has written a book titled If You're Proud to be a Leeds Fan.

Select bibliography 
Palmer has written books on various sports including football, fell-running, cricket, rugby; various themes including refugees, fair-trade young carers and across many historical periods :
 Defenders : Pitch Invasion - Iron Age Celts
 Defenders : Dark Arena - Roman Britain
 Defenders : Killing Ground -Vikings and Anglo Saxons 
 Secret FC - Medieval
 Flyboy & Over the Line & Armistice Runner - First World War
 Spitfire & D-Day Dog (2019) & After the War:from Auschwitz to Ambleside (2020) & Arctic Star (2021) & Resist (2022) - Second World War

Football Academy series 

 Teamwork (prequel)
 Boys United 
 Striking Out 
 Reading the Game 
 The Real Thing 
 Free Kick
 Captain Fantastic

Foul Play series 

 Foul Play
 Dead Ball
 Offside
 Killer Pass
 Own Goal

References 

Writers from Leeds
English male novelists
21st-century British novelists
1960s births
Living people
The Catholic News Agency (CNA) is a news service owned by Eternal Word Television Network (EWTN) that provides news related to the Catholic Church to a global anglophone audience. Founded in 2004 as the English section of the worldwide ACI Group, which publishes the Spanish-language news service , it is headquartered in Denver, Colorado, United States. It was acquired by EWTN in 2014. 

As of January 2023, CNA's executive director is Jeanette De Melo, the longtime editor-in-chief of the National Catholic Register, which is also owned by EWTN. De Melo currently serves as executive director of both the Register and CNA.

In 2011, CNA said its editors' would provide free news, features, commentary, and photojournalism to editors of newspapers.

CNA was led by editor-in-chief J.D. Flynn from Aug. 1, 2017 until Dec. 31, 2020, when he departed with Washington bureau chief Ed Condon to form The Pillar.

See also
 Catholic World News

References

External links
 

2004 establishments in the United States
News agencies based in the United States
Conservative media in the United States
National Highway 231 (NH 231) is a  National Highway in India.It connects Maheshkhunt, Saharsa, Madhepura, Purnia and Kora.

Route
National highway 231 transits across one state of India in east - west direction. It is spur road of

Bihar
Maheshkhunt
Sonbarsa
 Simri Bakhtiyarpur
 Bangaon
Saharsa 
Madhepura
Murliganj
Banmankhi 
Purnea
Kora

Junction

  Terminal at Maheshkhunt.
  near Bangaon
  near Madhepura
  near Line Bazar, Purnea
  near Gulabbagh, Purnea
   Terminal at Kora.

References

National highways in India
Antipodia atralba, the black and white skipper, is a species of butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Australia along the coast of Victoria and South Australia.

The wingspan is about 30 mm.

The larvae feed on Cyperaceae species, including Gahnia ancistrophylla, Gahnia deusta and Gahnia lanigera.

External links
 Australian Caterpillars

Trapezitinae
Butterflies described in 1882
Butterflies of Australia
Traders is a business simulation game with a science fiction setting. It was created by André Wüthrich and published by Merit software in 1991. Traders was inspired by M.U.L.E. and was released for DOS, Atari ST and Amiga home computers. Up to four players control characters, aliens known as Plubbers, make the most money in a commercial competition. Players grow fields, sell products, and raid other players.

See also
 M.U.L.E.
 Subtrade
 Planet M.U.L.E.

References 
 https://web.archive.org/web/20081014050814/http://amigareviews.classicgaming.gamespy.com/traders.htm

External links
 
 Screenshots

1991 video games
Amiga games
Atari ST games
DOS games
Business simulation games
Science fiction video games
Video games developed in Germany
Merit Studios games
Mariel Everton Cosmo da Silva (born 15 August 1980 in Palmares, Pernambuco), commonly known as Tozo, was a Brazilian footballer who last played as a midfielder for Santa Cruz.

External links
 Profile at TFF.org 
 Profile at footballstats.metro.co.uk
 Guardian Stats Centre

1980 births
Living people
Brazilian men's footballers
Clube Náutico Capibaribe players
Gençlerbirliği S.K. footballers
Hacettepe S.K. footballers
Kardemir Karabükspor footballers
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Turkey
Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey
Süper Lig players
Men's association football midfielders
People from Palmares, Pernambuco
Footballers from Pernambuco
Naiki Devi (IAST: Nāikī Devī )  was the regent queen of Chaulukya dynasty during her son Mularaja II's infancy from 1175. She was a queen of the Chaulukya king Ajayapala.

Biography 

Her earlier life is not known, according to Prabandhachintamani of Merutunga, she was daughter of one Paramardi. One theory identifies this Paramardi as the Kadamba king Permadi-deva, but according to historian Ashoke Kumar Majumdar, she was likely the daughter of the Chandela king Paramardi (reigned c. 1165-1203 CE). 

She was married to Chaulukya ruler Ajayapala and had son named Mularaja, who later became king after his father's death. When her son succeeded his father as king in 1175, she became regent during the minority of her son. 

In 1175, Muhammad of Ghor crossed the Indus, capturing Multan and Uch before penetrating in present-day Gujarat through the Thar Desert in 1178. Muhammad of Ghor was routed by Mularaja II and his Rajput allies from Nadol, Jalore and Abu at the Battle of Kasahrada. The location of battle is identified as a village named Kayandra near foothills of Abu hills.   Persian chroniclers Minhaj al-Siraj and Ferishta mentioned that Muhammad of Ghor was routed by Bhima II (Mularaja brother and successor), although the epigraphic evidences confirmed that Mularaja II was ruling at the time of Ghurid invasion.

A later account of Merutunga states that Naiki devi took her son Mularaja in her lap and marched at the head of the Chaulukya army and defeated the Ghurid forces at Gāḍarāraghaṭṭa pass and secured for her son title of "vanquisher of the king of Ghazni". However, Ashoke Kumar Majumdar criticised the writing of Merutunga who used mythical stories to fascinate his readers. In any case, Merutunga is dismissed as "completely unreliable" by modern scholars .

In popular culture 
The 2022 Gujarati historical film Nayika Devi: The Warrior Queen  stars Khushi Shah as Naiki Devi.

References 

Indian women in war
Regents of India
Women in 12th-century warfare
12th-century Indian women
12th-century Indian people
Indian queens consort
12th-century women rulers
Felienne Hermans, Felienne (/Fay-lee-nuh/), is a scientist working at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam as a full professor. Her research interests include programming education and spreadsheets.

Academic career
Hermans received her MSc in computer science from Eindhoven University of Technology, and her PhD in software engineering in 2013 from Delft University of Technology. Following that she was an assistant professor at Delft University of Technology, heading the Spreadsheet Lab.

Currently Hermans is head of the Programming Education Research Lab (PERL).

Business
Hermans is the founder and former CEO of Infotron, a spinoff company of TU Delft that implements risk assessment software for spreadsheets.

Hermans is active with DigiLeerkracht, the computational thinking teaching by Future.nl, and teaches programming, including one day a week at the Lyceum Kralingen in Rotterdam. 
In addition, Hermans is a referee at the FIRST LEGO League, where children build a robot from LEGO.
 
She was a board member at Devnology Nederland, an organisation for software developers. She is a co-organiser of the yearly conference Joy of Coding.

Outreach
In 2011, Hermans gave a TEDx talk in Delft.
Hermans has given research talks at conferences including StrangeLoop, NDC, GOTO, and DDD Europe, a conference about Domain-driven design. 
Since 2016, she is a host of SE Radio.  

Hermans produced several MOOCs on edX, with topics including programming in Scratch for teachers and children. She self-published an e-book about the creation of games for children.  In 2017, she started a program for Rotterdam elementary students to receive programming lessons. In 2020, Hermans launched the Hedy programming language, to teach children Python in a gradual way.

Awards
Hermans' online data analysis course was awarded the Wharton-QS gold education award for best education innovation project entry in Europe.

Hermans won the SURF Education Award in 2017, SURF being the collaborative ICT organisation for Dutch education and research.

In 2018, the Open Education Consortium awarded her the Open Education Award for Excellence.
Also in 2018, Hermans won the Tech Inspirator Award at the Techionista Awards.

References

Living people
21st-century Dutch businesswomen
21st-century Dutch businesspeople
Dutch women academics
Academic staff of Leiden University
Academic staff of the Delft University of Technology
Delft University of Technology alumni
Eindhoven University of Technology alumni
Dutch women engineers
1984 births
The 2018 Nordic Under-17 Football Championship was the 42nd edition of the Nordic Under-17 Football Championship. It was held in Faroe Islands from 5 to 11 August 2018.

Participants

Venues

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Knockout stage

Seventh place playoff

Fifth place playoff

Third place playoff

Final

References

2018 in youth association football
Ari Singh II (after 27 July 1724 – 9 March 1773) was the Maharana of Mewar Kingdom (r. 1762–1772).

The younger brother of Pratap Singh II, Ari Singh II was assassinated on 9 March 1773.

Reign
He reigned from 1762 to 1772. In his reign Marathas were weakened in India, but Mahadaji Scindia restored Maratha power in the North. He formed an alliance with Maratha against the Mughal Empire.

References

Mewar dynasty
1724 births
1773 deaths
Kim Walker (born 14 December 1975) is an Australian field hockey player who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1975 births
Living people
Australian female field hockey players
Olympic field hockey players for Australia
Field hockey players at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Commonwealth Games medallists in field hockey
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Australia
Field hockey players at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
21st-century Australian women
Medallists at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
Place of birth missing (living people)
Jùzhī Yīzhǐ (; ) was a 9th-century Chinese Chán, or Zen, master. After Bodhidharma, he was the eleventh successor in the line of Nányuè Huáiràng (677–744) and Mǎzǔ Dàoyī (709–788), as well as—according to some sources—Línjì Yìxuán (although according to others he was Linji's contemporary). He was the student of Hángzhōu Tiānlóng (Kōshū Tenryū).

Enlightenment

Gutei spent his time alone in the mountains, meditating and chanting the Kannongyō, the twenty-fifth chapter of the Lotus Sutra. One day, he was visited by a young nun who lived nearby. The nun challenged Gutei to utter a word of Zen, but—when he proved unable to do so—she left. Having spent so much time in meditation and study, Gutei became dismayed at his inability to say a single word of Zen to the nun.

Shortly afterwards, Tenryū paid Gutei a visit. Gutei realized that his inability to answer the nun was due to his lack of understanding, and asked Tenryū to teach him. Tenryū held up his finger, and at that moment Gutei was enlightened.

Versions of this story are told by Taisen Deshimaru and Susan Ji-on Postal.

Gutei's Finger
Gutei is famous for the following story, which appears as a kōan in various collections. The version here ("Gutei's Finger") is from the Mumonkan, in the translation by Nyogen Senzaki and Paul Reps. 

Gutei raised his finger whenever he was asked a question about Zen. A boy attendant began to imitate him in this way. When anyone asked the boy what his master had preached about, the boy would raise his finger.

Gutei heard about the boy's mischief. He seized him and cut off his finger. The boy cried and ran away. Gutei called and stopped him. When the boy turned his head to Gutei, Gutei raised up his own finger. In that instant the boy was enlightened.

When Gutei was about to pass from this world he gathered his monks around him. "I attained my finger-Zen," he said, "from my teacher Tenryū, and in my whole life I could not exhaust it." Then he passed away.

Mumon's comment: Enlightenment, which Gutei and the boy attained, has nothing to do with a finger. If anyone clings to a finger, Tenryū will be so disappointed that he will annihilate Gutei, the boy and the clinger all together.

Gutei cheapens the teaching of Tenryū,
Emancipating the boy with a knife.
Compared to the Chinese god who pushed aside a mountain with one hand
Old Gutei is a poor imitator.

It is due to this story that Gutei has commonly become known as Gutei Isshi, meaning "Gutei One-finger".

See also

Zen
Bodhidharma
Nangaku
Rinzai
Lineage (Buddhism)
Mumonkan
Blue Cliff Record
New Orleans Zen Temple

External links 
Mumonkan ( the Gateless Gate)
A different translation of the Mumonkan
Shobogenzo Sanbyakusoku

References

Chan Buddhists
Tang dynasty Buddhists
Chinese Zen Buddhists
Małgorzata Niezabitowska (born 1948 in Warsaw) is a Polish journalist and politician. From 1989 to 1990 she served as a spokesperson for Prime Minister Tadeusz Mazowiecki's cabinet.  She is married to Tomasz Tomaszewski (photographer), a National Geographic photographer.

References

1948 births
Living people