Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Gilroy v Flynn [2004] IESC 98; [2005] 1 ILRM 290, was an Irish Supreme Court case in which the Court made it clear that excessive delays in the delivery of a statement of claim were unacceptable and could justify dismissing a case. While the Court allowed the appeal against the High Court central to this case to proceed, it effectively reversed the previous "assumption that even grave delay will not lead to the dismissal of an action" even where the fault of the delay lay with a legal adviser rather than the plaintiff.

Background 
The plaintiff was involved in an accident in September 1997. She issued proceedings through her solicitor in August 2000 and served them on the defendant's solicitors in January 2001 who sought a statement of claim by letter dated 6 February 2001. Following repeated requests for the statement of claim, the defendant's solicitor filed a motion with the High Court which extended the time for delivery of the statement of claim on consent by three weeks on 30 November 2001.

The defendant's solicitor, having not received the statement of claim following several requests for it, filed a further motion to the Master of the High Court which "dismissed the plaintiff's claim for want of prosecution" on 27 June 2002. The plaintiff appealed to the High Court which affirmed the order of the Master of the High Court in January 2003. The plaintiff then appealed the decision of the High Court to the Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court 
The Supreme Court decision was delivered by Hardiman J., with Denham and Fennelly JJ. concurring, on 3 December 2004.

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal. However, it stressed that similar cases in the future may not be decided so favorably to the plaintiff as the present one. It stated that the Courts are increasingly unwilling to allow the possible injustice that may accrue from "dilatoriness". It went on to cite developments in the law since the case of Primor plc v Stokes Kennedy Crowley. Order 27 of the Rules of the Superior Courts had been amended to oblige the Court, on the hearing of second applications for dismissal of an action for a delay in delivering a statement of claim, to dismiss the action unless special circumstances exist. In addition, the European Convention on Human Rights Act 2003 puts an obligation on the Courts to "ensure that rights and liabilities ... are determined within a reasonable time".

In the circumstances, the Courts allowed the appeal and gave the plaintiff's one week to file the statement of claim. However, it was clear that similar cases in the future "may not prove as easy" for "dilatory" plaintiffs.

Subsequent developments 
Courts have since become even more strict and are now more likely to strike out a case for inordinate and inexcusable delay.  Gilroy forms the core of the decision in Stephens v Paul Flynn Ltd [2005] IEHC 148. The High Court recently struck out a case for want of prosecution where the delay was less than one year.

References

External links 

 Gilroy v Flynn

Supreme Court of Ireland cases
Civil procedure legal terminology
2004 in Irish law
2004 in case law
Johann Heinrich Samuel "Marcel" Sulzberger (24 December 1876–1941) was a Swiss composer, pianist, and music author.

Life
There are few certain dates concerning his life, since Sulzberger himself contributed to keeping some facts unclear (for example, his birth year).

Sulzberger was born in Frankfurt of Swiss parents in 1876, the youngest of five children. In 1900 he studied at the university and conservatory in Zürich, where he was in contact with Othmar Schoeck and Gabriel Fauré. He was recommended to pursue further studies in Paris with Charles Marie Widor and went there in 1906. He returned to Zürich in 1911. Sulzberger was a close friend and great admirer of Ferruccio Busoni, who had emigrated to Switzerland during the World War I. It also seems certain that in 1917 Sulzberger participated – apparently without result – in an event at the Dada gallery in Zürich, in which Hugo Ball and Tristan Tzara among others participated.

Works

During his studies, the young francophile Sulzberger was influenced by Claude Debussy's music. He was one of the first Swiss composers who experimented with bitonal and tritonal music, rather than a single tonality. Others also see an echo of Fauré and the style of the Second Viennese School in his music. Sulzberger's compositions were never well regarded by the Swiss critics of the time, since his style of composition was much before its time.

 Lieder für Gesang und Klavier, from there "An die Entfernte"
 Chanson d'été
 Cortège et fête für Klavier (lost)
 Sonate für Violine und Klavier (1919), premiere in Paris (1924)

Leavings
In the Central Library of Zürich, letters from e.g. Hugo Ball, Busoni, Debussy, Ernst von Dohnányi, Joseph Szigeti, Richard Strauss and Felix Weingartner that were left behind by Sulzberger are located.

References 

1876 births
1941 deaths
Swiss composers
Swiss male composers
Swiss pianists
Musicians from Frankfurt
University of Zurich alumni
Male pianists
Proctor is an unincorporated community in southwest Morgan County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

The community is located adjacent to the Proctor Creek arm of the Lake of the Ozarks. Missouri Route J connects the community with Missouri Route 135 approximately two miles to the northeast.

History
A post office called Proctor was established in 1871, and remained in operation until 1933. The community takes its name from nearby Proctor Creek.

References

Unincorporated communities in Morgan County, Missouri
Unincorporated communities in Missouri
Suwawa is a Philippine language spoken in North Sulawesi (Celebes), Indonesia.
It is also known as Bonda, Bone, Bunda, Bune, Suvava, and Toewawa. The language mostly spoken in Suwawa District, Regency of Bone Bolango.

References

Further reading

 
 
 

Gorontalo–Mongondow languages
Languages of Sulawesi
Giuseppe Antonio Rolla (18 April 1798, in Parma – 19 March 1837, in Dresden) was an Italian violin and viola virtuoso and composer.

Antonio Rolla studied violin with his father, composer Alessandro Rolla. In 1803 the family is moved to Milan where Antonio began to work at a young age. He became a violinist with the Teatro di Pavia in the spring of 1807, but lost the post with the fall of the Napoleonic Empire in 1814.  Having maintained contacts with the town of his birth, Rolla presented a concert at the Teatro Ducale in Parma on 11 June 1818.  In a letter written in 1820, Niccolò Paganini praised Rolla's ability after they had played violin duets at the request of his father.  In 1821, Rolla became the concertmaster of the Teatro Comunale in Bologna and performed along with his father at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan in 1823.  The same year, he accepted the position of concertmaster at the Staatskapelle in Dresden on the recommendation of Paganini.  Rolla contracted an illness in 1836 and died the following year at the age of 38.

Rolla was highly regarded as an instrumentalist and composed a few works, notably for violin and viola, of which the most famous are the posthumously published 24 Cadenzas for solo violin.

Selected works
 Sinfonia (1816)
 Concerto a violino (1817)
 Divertimento a flauto (1818)
 12 Valzer (12 Waltzes) for string orchestra, Op.1
 Rondò alla polacca for violin and orchestra, Op.3
 Variazioni for violin and string trio, Op.10
 Variazioni brillanti in F for viola and orchestra, Op.13 (1822)
 Terzo rondò alla polacca preceduto da un Adagio di introduzione for violin and string orchestra, Op.15
 Tema variato for violin and string quintet or string orchestra
 Divertimento for 2 violins and orchestra
 Variazioni for violin and orchestra
 Introduzione e variazioni sopra un tema dell'opera "La Gazza ladra" di Rossini for violin and string quartet or orchestra
 Andante con variazioni for viola and orchestra
 6 Piccole pastorale (6 Idylles) for viola solo (1836–1837)
 Esercizi (Exercises) for violin solo
 Studi (Studies) for violin solo
 24 Cadenze (24 Cadenzas) for violin solo

Sources
 Famiglia Rolla al Dizionario della musica di Parma

References

External links
 

1798 births
1837 deaths
19th-century classical composers
19th-century classical violinists
19th-century Italian male musicians
Composers for violin
Concertmasters
Italian classical composers
Italian classical violinists
Italian classical violists
Italian male classical composers
Italian Romantic composers
Male classical violinists
Musicians from Parma
20th-century violists
Nemacheilus ruppelli, also known as the mongoose loach is a species of fish in the genus Nemacheilus. This fish is endemic to the Western Ghats of India. Recent evidence shows that there is only a marginal raw mitochondrial genetic distance between Nemachilichthys shimogensis and N. ruppelli. Although morphometric difference occur at the population level, Keskar et al. conclude that there are no significant differences separating the two species.  Therefore they treat N. shimogensis as a synonym of N. ruppelli. The Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes follows this treatment.

Nevertheless, Nemachilichthys shimogensis is listed as a separate species by the IUCN and Fishbase to this day.

Distribution 

N. ruppelli is presently reported from the Krishna river system in the Western Ghats, India. Specimen where found in the following rivers: Thunga, Mula-Mutha, Krishna river, Indrayani, Hiranyakeshi, Nira river and Koyna.

Habitat 
N. ruppelli lives in moderate to fast-flowing rivers, usually on the bed. N. ruppelli prefers mud, small rocks, silt and pebbles. It frequently occurs in association with submerged roots of riparian plants and aquatic vegetation.

References

rueppelli
Cyprinid fish of Asia
Endemic fauna of India
Freshwater fish of India
Taxa named by William Henry Sykes
Fish described in 1839
National Indoor Stadium (1), Thuwunna is an indoor stadium located in Yangon, Myanmar. It is the largest indoor sports stadium in Myanmar, with a capacity of 10,825 people and located near Thuwunna Stadium.

History 
The Thuwanna National Indoor Stadium was built by China in 1983. Completed in 1986, it became the country's first modern indoor stadium. Later, with the support of the United States, No (2) National Indoor Stadium was opened at Yangon University - Hlaing Campus, but not as big as No. (1).

During the 2013 Southeast Asian Games, modern sports facilities such as the Wunna Theikdi Indoor Stadium in Zambu Thiri Sports Complex and Zeyar Thiri Indoor Stadium in the military-owned Zeyar Thiri Sports Complex emerged in Naypyidaw. However, unlike the Thuwanna Indoor Stadium, these stadiums are a combination of the 3,000-seat A and C Stadiums and the 5,000-seat B Stadium.

Since August 2019, China has been repairing and renovating the dilapidated stadium.

The stadium held many Lethwei events
and mixed martial arts events by ONE Championship.

References 

Multi-purpose stadiums in Myanmar
Buildings and structures in Yangon
Sports venues completed in 1986
Sport in Yangon
1986 establishments in Burma
Lethwei venues in Myanmar
Lake Creek is a stream in Benton, Morgan and
Pettis counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Flat Creek.

Lake Creek was so named on account of the observation the creek resembles a lake during high water.

See also
List of rivers of Missouri

References

Rivers of Benton County, Missouri
Rivers of Morgan County, Missouri
Rivers of Pettis County, Missouri
Rivers of Missouri
University Charter School (UCS) is a charter school in Lyon Hall, on the campus of the University of West Alabama in Livingston, Alabama.

Background
It opened in 2018, with grades PreK-8, with plans to add one more grade each year until it reaches the 12th grade. It opened with 300 students. More than half of the students were black and fewer than half were white. Therefore media outlets described the school as the first de facto racially integrated school in Sumter County.

In an opinion article Wanda Jackson, a Washington, DC resident who originated from Sumter County, stated that there were earlier integrated schools. She cited the Rosenwald schools, which had some white students, and a group of black students who integrated Livingston High School in the 1960s.

Initial plans called for the school to be in the former Livingston High School. In 2018 the Sumter County district board attempted to get an injunction against the opening of UCS.

Background
Prior to 1970s schools in Sumter County were by law, and later de facto, racially segregated. Even though the Sumter County School District was ordered to de facto desegregate by the federal courts system in 1970, white families had immediately moved their children to Sumter Academy, a segregation academy, leaving the public schools majority black. Joe Nettles, the American football coach at Sumter Academy, stated that chatter about a proposed charter school convinced some prospective families that Sumter Academy was bound to decline and close anyway, so they chose not to enroll their children. Sumter Academy closed in 2017.

References

External links
 University Charter School

University of West Alabama
Schools in Sumter County, Alabama
Charter schools in the United States
Educational institutions established in 2018
2018 establishments in Alabama
Public K-12 schools in Alabama
University-affiliated schools in the United States
The Economy of Arizona had a total gross state product of $373 billion in 2020. The composition of the state's economy is moderately diverse; although health care, transportation and the government remain the largest sectors.

The state's per capita income is $40,828, ranking 39th in the U.S. The state had a median household income of $50,448, making it 22nd in the country and just below the U.S. national mean. Early in its history, Arizona's economy relied on the "five C's": copper (see Copper mining in Arizona), cotton, cattle, citrus, and climate (tourism). Copper is still extensively mined from many expansive open-pit and underground mines, accounting for two-thirds of the nation's output.

Employment

Total employment 2016
2,379,409
Total employer establishments 2016
139,134

The state government is Arizona's largest employer, while Banner Health is the state's largest private employer, with over 39,000 employees (2016). , the state's unemployment rate was 5.4%.

The top employment sectors in Arizona are (August 2014, excludes agriculture):

Largest employers
According to The Arizona Republic, the largest private employers in the state  were:

Taxation
Arizona collects personal income taxes in five brackets: 2.59%, 2.88%, 3.36%, 4.24% and 4.54%. The state transaction privilege tax is 5.6%; however, county and municipal sales taxes generally add an additional 2%.

The state rate on transient lodging (hotel/motel) is 7.27%. The state of Arizona does not levy a state tax on food for home consumption or on drugs prescribed by a licensed physician or dentist. However, some cities in Arizona do levy a tax on food for home consumption.

All fifteen Arizona counties levy a tax. Incorporated municipalities also levy transaction privilege taxes which, with the exception of their hotel/motel tax, are generally in the range of 1-to-3%. These added assessments could push the combined sales tax rate to as high as 10.7%.

See also
 List of power stations in Arizona

References
John Northmore may refer to:

 John Northmore (judge), 20th century Australian judge
John Northmore (MP) (died 1415/16), merchant and MP for Taunton
Diplotaxis moerens is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

Subspecies
These two subspecies belong to the species Diplotaxis moerens:
 Diplotaxis moerens moerens LeConte, 1856
 Diplotaxis moerens peninsularis Fall, 1909

References

Further reading

 

Melolonthinae
Articles created by Qbugbot
Beetles described in 1856
Ferlin is both a given name and a surname.

Notable people with the given name include:
Ferlin Husky (1925–2011), American singer 
Ferlin C. A. Sangma, Indian politician

Notable people with the surname include:
Brian Ferlin (born 1992), American ice hockey player
Klemen Ferlin (born 1989), Slovenian handball player 
Nils Ferlin (1898–1961), Swedish poet and lyricist
Issaka Assane Karanta (1 January 1945 – 23 December 2020) was a Nigerien academic, academic administrator, and politician. He served as the Mayor of Commune I of Niamey from 1996 to 1999 and the Mayor of Commune III of Niamey from 2010 to 2011. Karanta also served as the Governor of Niamey Capital District, which encompasses the capital city of Niamey, from 2018 until his death in office from COVID-19 on 23 December 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Niger.

Biography
Karanta was born in Damana in the Filingue Department of the present-day Republic of Niger on 1 January 1945. Much of his professional career focused on education and administration.

Karanta was a professor of natural sciences at CEG 4 in Niamey from 1976 to 1995. He then became head of the Geology Pedagogical Support Laboratory from 1995 to 1996, when he entered politics and urban administration.
 
He served as the Mayor of Commune I (also known as Niamey I), one of the five urban communes which make up the city of Niamey, from 1996 until 1999. He later became the Mayor of Commune I from 2010 to 2011. Karanta worked as a mission officer for the High Authority for Peacebuilding (Haute Autorité à la Consolidation de la Paix) from 2011 to 2018.

In March 2018, Karanta became the Governor of Niamey Capital District, which includes the city of Niamey. He held the governship of the capital region from 2018 until his death in office on 23 December 2020 from COVID-19.

Governor Issaka Assane Karanta died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Niger at L'Hôpital de Référence in Niamey on 23 December 2020, at the age of 75, nine days short from his 76th birthday. Dignitaries in attendance at his funeral ceremony included Prime Minister Brigi Rafini, President of the National Assembly Ousseini Tinni, government officials, and members of the diplomatic corps accredited to Niger. The main funeral speech was delivered by Karanta's brother, Amadou Soumaila.
 
Karanta was buried in his hometown of Damana, Filingue Department.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Governors of Niamey Capital District
Governors of regions of Niger
Mayors of places in Niger
Academic staff of Abdou Moumouni University
People from Tillabéri Region
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Niger
Lieutenant David John Weston  (born 14 November 1898, date of death unknown) was a British World War I flying ace credited with thirteen aerial victories. All of his wins were over enemy fighter planes.

Military service
Weston was commissioned 12 August 1917. He joined 20 Squadron at about the same time, late 1917. Weston scored his victories with either one of two observer aces—Walter Noble or Ernest Deighton—manning the guns in the rear seat. Weston and Noble scored a double victory on 25 January 1918 to begin both their victory rolls. Weston later scored triple victories on 19 May 1918, with Deighton, and 30 June, again with Noble; his last triumph was on 2 July, when he destroyed a Fokker D.VII over the Gheluvelt-Menen Road. His final tally showed that he had shot down six uncontrollably and destroyed seven enemy fighter aircraft. For his actions, he received the Distinguished Flying Cross, which was announced on August 3, 1918.

Honors and awards
Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)

Lt. David John Weston.
   
A bold and skilful airman, who has accounted for six enemy machines.
   
He has been generally engaged against superior numbers and always with success.

Notes

References
 

1898 births
Military personnel from London
Year of death missing
Royal Flying Corps officers
People from Wandsworth
British World War I flying aces
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
Mount McCaleb is an  mountain summit located in Custer County, Idaho, United States.

Description
Mount McCaleb ranks as the 33rd-highest peak in Idaho and is part of the Lost River Range which is a subset of the Rocky Mountains. The mountain is set on land managed by Salmon–Challis National Forest and the peak overlooks the town of Mackay which is situated 6.5 miles south of the peak. Neighbors include Mount Breitenbach, 6.6 miles to the northwest, line parent USGS Peak 1.6 mile to the northeast, and Borah Peak, the highest peak in Idaho, is 13 miles to the northwest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains to Big Lost River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises  above Big Lost River Valley in three miles.

Etymology
This mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. The name honors Jesse McCaleb (1837–1878), heroic pioneer, merchant from Challis, and business associate of George L. Shoup. Jesse McCaleb was killed August 11, 1878, during an attack by Indians north of Mackay below this mountain which now bears his name.

Climate
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mt. McCaleb is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.

Gallery

See also
 List of mountain peaks of Idaho

References

External links
 Mount McCaleb: weather forecast
 Mount McCaleb: Idaho: A Climbing Guide
 Jesse McCaleb: biography and image
 Mount McCaleb (photo): Flickr

Mountains of Idaho
Mountains of Custer County, Idaho
North American 3000 m summits
Salmon-Challis National Forest
Qaleh-ye Khalil (, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Khalīl; also known as Ghal‘eh Khalil, Qal‘eh Nau, Qal‘eh Now, Qal‘eh Now ‘Askar, Qal‘eh Now-e Khalīl, and Qal‘eh-ye Khalīlī) is a village in Choghamish Rural District, Choghamish District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 249, in 49 families.

References 

Populated places in Dezful County
Gerald "Jerry" Wunsch (born January 21, 1974) is a former American college and professional football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons during the 1990s and early 2000s. He played college football for the University of Wisconsin and played professionally for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Seattle Seahawks of the NFL.

Early life
Wunsch was born in Eau Claire, Wisconsin and played high school football at Wausau West High School. He played college football at University of Wisconsin–Madison. In his senior year, he was awarded first-team All-Big Ten honors after starting every game as right tackle.

Professional career
Wunsch was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the second round of the 1997 NFL Draft. He played for Tampa Bay for five seasons before being cut in 2002. Wunsch then played for the Seattle Seahawks for three seasons.

Life after the NFL
Wunsch actively volunteered in Wisconsin while he played professionally, and after retirement he moved to the Tampa Bay area to work with the Wunsch Family Foundation full-time. The Foundation works with children who have cancer and chronic blood disorders. Wunsch and his  family live in Clearwater, Florida.

References

External links
 
Circle of Friends: Wunsch Family Foundation
The Seattle Times: Hawks Q&A: Faith in self, family support guide Wunsch

1974 births
Living people
American football offensive tackles
American football offensive guards
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Seattle Seahawks players
Wisconsin Badgers football players
Sportspeople from Wausau, Wisconsin
Sportspeople from Eau Claire, Wisconsin
Players of American football from Wisconsin
Isola Sant'Antonio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about  east of Turin and about  northeast of Alessandria.

Isola Sant'Antonio borders the following municipalities: Alluvioni Piovera, Alzano Scrivia, Bassignana, Casei Gerola, Castelnuovo Scrivia, Cornale, Gambarana, Guazzora, Mezzana Bigli, Molino dei Torti, Pieve del Cairo, and Sale.

Twin towns
  Saint-Jean-de-Folleville, France

References

Cities and towns in Piedmont