Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Pisatin (3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4′,5′-methylenedioxy-chromanocoumarane) is the major phytoalexin made by the pea plant Pisum sativum. It was the first phytoalexin to be purified and chemically identified. The molecular formula is C17H14O6.

Structure and properties 

The structure of pisatin consists of a pterocarpan backbone and is distinguishable by the hydroxyl group on the nonaromatic portion of the molecule. This molecule is slightly soluble in water and has high solubility in organic solvents. Pisatin is stable in neutral or slightly basic solutions and loses water in the presence of acid to form anhydropisatin.

Resistance to Pisatin

Resistance to pisatin appears to  be an important trait for pathogens of Pisum sativum. Detoxification involves the removal of the 3-O-methyl group, which has been shown to reduce the toxicity of the molecule. An enzyme known as pisatin demethylase is responsible for this catalysis and has been identified in N. haematococca as a cytochrome P450 enzyme. Most fungi capable of this metabolism are resistant to pisatin, however, there are some pathogens that do not contain the gene for pisatin demethylase. Such pathogens may have alternative methods for metabolizing phytoalexins. In addition, many microbial species have been found to have the ability to detoxify pisatin, but the most virulent strains have the highest rate of demethylation.

Known resistant fungi 

N. haematococca
Ascochyta pisi
Fusarium oxysporum
Phoma pinodella
Mycosphaerella pinodes 
Rhizoctonia solani

Biosynthesis 
 
The biosynthesis of pisatin begins with the amino acid L-phenylalanine. A deamination reaction then produces trans-cinnamate, which undergoes hydroxylation to form 4-coumarate. Acetyl-CoA is then added to form 4-coumaryl-CoA. Three malonyl-CoA moities are then added and cyclized to introduce a phenol ring. An isomerization reaction then occurs, followed by a hydroxylation and rearrangement of the phenol group to form 2,4′,7-trihydroxyisoflavonone. This molecule can then follow one of two paths, both of which include the loss of water and a methylation to produce formononetin. This product then undergoes hydroxylation to form calycosin, followed by the formation of a dioxolane ring. Another hydroxylation then occurs, followed by an isomerization to form (−)-sopherol. The reduction of a carbonyl to a hydroxyl group  and the loss of water  then forms (+)-maackiain, which undergoes stereochemical rearrangement and hydroxylation to form (+)-6a-hydroxymaackiain. This molecule is then methylated to yield pisatin.

References

Phytoalexins
Benzodioxoles
At Rush Hour the Cars is the debut album by Canadian indie rock band Royal City, released in 2000 on Three Gut Records.

Track listing
 "O You With Flowers" – 3:20
 "At Rush Hour the Cars" – 5:00
 "I'm Taking the Train" – 2:10
 "You Strutted and Fretted Across" – 3:23
 "I Am a Raw Youth" – 2:29
 "The Sound of the Streetcars" – 4:24
 "Baby Let Your Heart Out" – 2:57
 "Rosy My Cheek" – 4:19
 "I Can See" – 1:29
 "In Havana the Stars" – 1:37
 "I Want to Go Everywhere" – 2:02
 "Codeine & Shakespeare" – 2:53
 "I'd Never Be Anything" – 4:51

References

2000 debut albums
Royal City (band) albums
Three Gut Records albums
Tray Walker (August 5, 1992 – March 18, 2016) was an American professional football player who was a cornerback for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Texas Southern Tigers, and was drafted by the Ravens in the 4th round of the 2015 NFL draft, ultimately playing only one season with the team before his death.

Walker died on March 18, 2016, from injuries sustained from a dirt bike accident on Florida streets.

High school career 
A native of Miami, Walker attended the city's Northwestern High School, where he played cornerback, punter and goalline receiver for the Bulls, earning honorable mention All-Dade County as a senior. Walker was teammates with Teddy Bridgewater and Amari Cooper. Unrecognized by recruiting analysts and football scouts, Walker's only scholarship offer came from Texas Southern University.

College career 
In his true freshman year at Texas Southern, Walker recorded 22 tackles (17 solo), three interceptions (59 return yards) and a career-best 11 deflected passes.

In his senior year, he earned Second-team All-Southwestern Athletic Conference (2014).

Professional career 
Walker was selected in the fourth round of the 2015 NFL Draft by the Baltimore Ravens making him the highest draft selection from Texas Southern since Joe Burch in 1994. In his only professional season, Walker played in eight games, with his primary contributions going toward special teams for the Ravens, including two tackles.

Death 
On the evening of March 17, 2016, Walker was riding a dirt bike on the street and was fatally injured when he collided with a Ford Escape at an intersection in Liberty City, Florida. He was transported to Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami, Florida, in critical condition after sustaining serious head injuries and spending much of the night in surgery. He died the following day from his injuries.  According to reports Walker was riding at night without a helmet, had no headlights on, and was wearing dark clothing.

Walker's funeral was held on March 26, 2016, in Miami, Florida.

References

External links
 Baltimore Ravens bio 
 Texas Southern Tigers bio 

1992 births
2016 deaths
American football cornerbacks
Texas Southern Tigers football players
Baltimore Ravens players
Road incident deaths in Florida
Players of American football from Miami
Miami Northwestern Senior High School alumni
Motorcycle road incident deaths
Kulukkallur railway station  is a major railway station serving the village of Kulukkallur, near Pattambi in the Palakkad district of Kerala. It lies in the Shoranur–Mangalore section of the Southern Railways. Trains halting at the station connect the town to prominent cities in India such as Nilambur, Shoranur and Angadipuram.

Shoranur–Nilambur railway line
The Nilambur–Shoranur railway line is a branch line of the Southern Railway zone in Kerala state and one of the shortest broad-gauge railway lines in India. It is a single line with  length running from Shoranur Junction (in Palakkad district) to Nilambur railway station (in Malappuram district).  This station is 4 km from the town of Nilambur on the Kozhikode–Ooty highway. Shoranur–Nilambur Road passenger trains are running on this route.
It has recently 17-02-1958 been decided to provide a contractor operated Halt station at Kulukkallur between Vallapuzha and Cherukara Railway stations on Southern Railway and that Railway  has been asked to take further necessary action in the matter early 

It is  away from Malappuram town.

References

Railway stations in India opened in 1921
Railway stations in Palakkad district
Nilambur–Shoranur railway line
Duke of Normandy (pigeon number NURP 41 SBC 219) was a pigeon who received the Dickin Medal in 1947 from the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals for bravery in service during the Second World War. Duke of Normandy was the first bird to arrive back with a message from the paratroops of 21st Army Group on D-Day (6 June 1944) after the capture of a gun battery at Merville.

See also 
List of individual birds

References

External links
 PDSA Dickin Medal

Recipients of the Dickin Medal
Individual domesticated pigeons
Kamen Rider may refer to:

 Kamen Rider, a manga and tokusatsu television franchise, including: 
 Kamen Rider (1971 TV series)
 Kamen Rider (1979 TV series)
 12796 Kamenrider, an asteroid named after the series

See also
Trithionate is an oxyanion of sulfur with the chemical formula . It is the conjugate base of trithionic acid. Dilute sodium hydroxide hydrolyzes  as follows, yielding sodium thiosulfate and sodium trithionate:

2  + 6 NaOH + 9  →  + 2  + 8 

Certain sulfate-reducing bacteria have been known to use the compound in respiration.

References 

Sulfur oxyanions
Constantin Reiner (born 11 July 1997) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Piast Gliwice.

External links
 

1997 births
Living people
Austrian men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
FC Liefering players
SV Ried players
Piast Gliwice players
2. Liga (Austria) players
Austrian Football Bundesliga players
Ekstraklasa players
Austrian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Poland
Austrian expatriate sportspeople in Poland
People from Salzburg-Umgebung District
The women's javelin F42-46 event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place at the Beijing National Stadium at 09:30 on 8 September.
There was a single round of competition; after the first three throws, only the top eight had 3 further throws.
The competition was won by Yao Juan, representing .

Results

 
WR = World Record. PR = Paralympic Record. SB = Seasonal Best. DNS = Did not start.

References
 

Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics
2008 in women's athletics
Sacy is a white wine grape grown primarily in the central and northeastern France within the Yonne and Allier départments.

Sacy ripens early, and produces light-coloured wines low in acid and alcohol.

Parentage 
DNA typing has revealed Sacy to be a cross between Pinot and Gouais blanc. The DNA typing does not allow the identification of which Pinot variety (such as Pinot noir or Pinot gris) that was the parent. Sacy is one of a large number of French grape varieties sharing this parentage. This finding calls into question the older assumption that the grape variety would have originated in Italy, although it does not completely rule it out.

History 
The grape's origins have been assumed to be Italy, where it is supposed to have been brought to Burgundy some time in the thirteenth century by monks of the Reigny Abbey. The vine's high yields and productivity made it a popular plant that soon led to overproduction in neighboring areas. In 1732, the Parliaments of nearby Besançon and Vermonton banned any additional plantings. The grape continued to be produced in the Yonne department where it was used as a blending component in Crémant de Bourgogne wines from Auxerrois and as a blending partner with Aligoté and, to a lesser extent, Chardonnay.

Regions 
In the northern Rhône Valley and in the Auvergne region, the grape is known as Tresallier and is often blended with Sauvignon blanc to form a tart white wine. Today, Saint-Pourçain in the upper Loire Valley is the only French appellation to include Sacy in its blend. In Saint-Pourçain, blending of Sacy and Chardonnay is mandatory, and some Sauvignon blanc may also be included.

Synonyms
Sacy is known under the following synonyms: Aligoté vert, Blanc de Pays, Blanc Moulin, Blanc vert, Fairené, Farié, Farinier blanc, Ferné, Fernet, Ferney, Gros blanc, Menu blanc, Peut blanc, Pivoine, Plant d'Essert, Plant de Sacy, Sassy, Souche, Terzari, Tres Sailier, Tresalier, Tresallier, Tressaillier, Tressalier, Tressallier, Trezaguier, Trezailhi, Trezali, Trezari, and Weissklemmer.

References

White wine grape varieties
Vejle Amt (English Vejle County) is a former county (Danish: amt) on the east coast of the Jutland peninsula in southern Denmark. The county was abolished effective January 1, 2007, when it was divided between Region Midtjylland (i.e. Region Central Jutland) and Region of Southern Denmark. Vejle became the seat of the latter region.

List of County Mayors

Municipalities (1970-2006) 

Brædstrup municipality
Børkop municipality
Egtved municipality
Fredericia municipality
Gedved municipality
Give municipality
Hedensted municipality
Horsens municipality
Jelling municipality
Juelsminde municipality
Kolding municipality
Lunderskov municipality
Nørre-Snede municipality
Tørring-Uldum municipality
Vamdrup municipality
Vejle municipality

Notable sites
The Jelling stones are archaeological treasures erected by Harald Bluetooth to honour his parents.  Encyclopædia Britannica considers the runic inscriptions the best known in Denmark.

The Haraldskær Woman is a bog body interred in about 500 BC, discovered in a peat bog with a remarkable state of preservation.

Citations

Former counties of Denmark (1970–2006)
Central Denmark Region
Region of Southern Denmark
Arrhenophanes volcanica is a species of moth in the family Arrhenophanidae. It is found in much of the lowland Neotropical Region, from the Mexican state of Veracruz to Rio Grande do Sul in southern Brazil. It is absent from the West Indies.

The length of the forewings is 11–16 mm for males and 16–22 mm for females. Adults of this species have been collected throughout the year.

External links
Family Arrhenophanidae

Arrhenophanidae
Moths described in 1913
The 2010 Vattenfall Cyclassics was a one-day road race, which is part of the 2010 UCI ProTour, it took place on 15 August 2010. The race covered a total of  and took place in Hamburg, Germany.

Teams
Twenty one teams were invited to the 2010 Vattenfall Cyclassics.

Teams from the UCI Pro Tour

Teams awarded a wildcard invitation

Results

External links
 2010 Vattenfall Cyclassics

2010 UCI ProTour
2010 UCI World Ranking
2010 in German sport
2010
Ethan Bandré (born September 14, 1998) is an American soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for Sporting Kansas City II in MLS Next Pro.

Career

Youth
Bandré attended Salina High School South, winning the 5A state championship in 2015, was named a three time KHSSCA first team all-state honoree as well as a two time state goalkeeper of the year and league MVP in 2016. He also played club soccer for Kansas Rush Academy, who he helped win two club state championships.

College & Amateur
In 2017, Bandré attended Pacific University to play college soccer. He did not play in his first year, but went on to make 23 appearances for the Tigers and was named WCC All-Academic First Team in 2019, before transferring to Northwestern University in 2020, where he competed in a further ten games.

While at college, Bandré competed in the USL League Two with Kaw Valley FC. In 2018, he made four appearances, and in 2019 made a single playoff appearance. 2021 saw him play again in the USL League Two, this time with Des Moines Menace, making two regular season appearances and two playoff appearances, helping the team to win the USL League Two Championship.

Senior
On February 18, 2023, Bandré signed his first professional contract with MLS Next Pro side Sporting Kansas City II. He made five appearances in the 2022 season. Following the 2022 season, it was announced Kansas City had exercised their contract option with Bandré to keep him at the club for another season.

Honors

Club
Des Moines Menace
USL League Two: 2021

References

External links
 Pacific bio
 Northwestern bio
 MLS bio

1998 births
Living people
American men's soccer players
Men's association football goalkeepers
Des Moines Menace players
MLS Next Pro players
Northwestern Wildcats men's soccer players
Pacific Tigers men's soccer players
Sportspeople from Salina, Kansas
Soccer players from Kansas
Sporting Kansas City II players
USL League Two players
Java Virtual Machine Tool Interface (JVMTI, or more properly, JVM TI) was introduced in J2SE 5.0 (Tiger). This interface allows a program to inspect the state and to control the execution of applications running in the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). JVMTI is designed to provide an Application Programming Interface (API) for the development of tools that need access to the state of the JVM. Examples for such tools are debuggers or profilers.

The JVMTI is a native interface of the JVM. A library, written in C or C++, is loaded during the initialization of the JVM. The library has access to the JVM state by calling JVMTI and JNI (Java Native Interface) functions and can register to receive JVMTI events using event handler functions that are called by the JVM when such an event occurs.

JVMTI was defined through the Java Community Process by JSR-163, the specification for the Java Platform Profiling Architecture. The JVMTI replaces the JVMPI (Java Virtual Machine Profiling Interface) and the JVMDI (Java Virtual Machine Debug Interface). The JVMPI and the JVMDI are declared as being deprecated in J2SE 5.0 and were removed in Java SE6.

JVMTI is the lowest-level of the Java Platform Debugger Architecture.

External links 

Creating a Debugging and Profiling Agent with JVMTI
The JVMPI Transition to JVMTI

References 

Java development tools
Java specification requests
Java virtual machine
Çukuryurt is a village in the Tercan District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 23 in 2021.

References 

Villages in Tercan District
Kurdish settlements in Erzincan Province
Jo Mallon (23 October 1905 – 2 May 1970) was a Dutch middle-distance runner. She competed in the women's 800 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics.

References

1905 births
1970 deaths
Athletes (track and field) at the 1928 Summer Olympics
Dutch female middle-distance runners
Olympic athletes for the Netherlands
Sportspeople from Gouda, South Holland
20th-century Dutch women
The Anya and Andrew Shiva Art Gallery is the primary fine art gallery at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, a senior college of the City University of New York in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan, New York City. The exhibitions feature a variety of media, but are heavily focused on social issues and the humanities. The exhibits in 2012 showed works on social justice, and 2013 exhibits showed works on women in social justice.

Opened in 2013, the gallery is 4,050 square feet and is on the ground floor of John Jay's 620,000-square foot building that sits on 11th Avenue and 59th Street (524 West 59th Street) in New York City, a four block walk from Central Park. The building was designed by Owings and Merrill.

References

59th Street (Manhattan)
Art museums and galleries in Manhattan
Eleventh Avenue (Manhattan)
Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan
John Jay College of Criminal Justice
University art museums and galleries in New York City
Bernard I de Balliol (died 1154 x 1162), the second-known-ruling Balliol of his line, was a twelfth-century Anglo-Picard baron based for much of his time in the north of England, as well as at Bailleul-en-Vimeu close to Abbeville in northern France. He was the nephew and next known successor of Guy I de Balliol, the first Balliol in England.

Bernard had succeeded to the lordships of his uncle by 1130 × 1133; during the Anarchy, perhaps in 1135, he appears to have sworn homage to David I, King of the Scots, who had taken over much of northern England in the name of his niece, Matilda, and in the name of his son, Henry, heir and claimant to the earldom of Northumbria. During David's campaign in 1138, and before the Battle of the Standard, Bernard and Robert I de Brus were sent to try to negotiate with David; after failing, Balliol allegedly renounced his homage to King David.

Although Balliol and his cause were successful in that battle, Bernard experienced defeat three years later fighting alongside King Stephen at the Battle of Lincoln (1141). In the years following Balliol continued to suffer as his lands were repeatedly attacked by the Scots, and the Scottish-backed William Comyn, who was installed as Bishop of Durham between 1141 and 1144.

Bernard appears to have founded the new settlement and Castle of Barnard in County Durham, named after him; despite being named after him, however, the earliest Norman ring work there appears to predate 1130. Bernard had at least four younger brothers, Radulf (Ralph), Enguerrand (Ingram), Hugh and Joscelin, and by his wife Maud (Matilda) fathered four sons, Enguerrand (Ingram), Guy, Eustace and Bernard, and one daughter, Hawise; Enguerrand predeceased him, and he was succeeded by Guy.

Notes

References
 Stell, G. P., "Balliol, Bernard de (d. 1154x62)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 , accessed 24 Jan 2008

12th-century deaths
Anglo-Normans
Norman warriors
People from County Durham
People from Yorkshire
Bernard I
People from Picardy
Year of birth unknown
People of The Anarchy
12th-century English people
Ravindra Kottahachchi (born 2 August 1975) is a Sri Lankan cricket umpire. He has umpired in domestic matches in cricket tournaments in Sri Lanka, such as the 2017–18 SLC Twenty20 Tournament and the 2017–18 Premier League Tournament. In March 2018, he was one of the two onfield umpires for the semi-final match between Nondescripts Cricket Club and Saracens Sports Club in the 2017–18 Premier Limited Overs Tournament.

In international cricket, he has stood in a Women's One Day International match between Sri Lanka and Australia in September 2016 and a two-day match during Bangladesh's tour of Sri Lanka in March 2017.

References

External links
 

1975 births
Living people
Sri Lankan cricket umpires
Place of birth missing (living people)
Rig Sefid (, also Romanized as Rīg Sefīd; also known as Rokh-e Sefīd) is a village in Dehpir-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 173, in 41 families.

References 

Populated places in Khorramabad County
Herbert Lee "J. R." Reed (born February 11, 1982) is a former American football safety. He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the fourth round of the 2004 NFL Draft. He played football at Hillsborough High School to later go on and play college football at South Florida, where he is the school's career leader in interceptions.

Reed has also been a member of the St. Louis Rams, Atlanta Falcons, New York Giants, Philadelphia Eagles, and New York Jets.

Professional career

Philadelphia Eagles
In early 2005, Reed suffered an injury which ended his 2005 season.  While jumping a fence near his home in Tampa, Reed cut the back of his knee and sustained damage to the peroneal nerve that affects movement in his lower leg and foot.

He returned to the Eagles with the aid of a special brace and played in the Pro Football Hall of Fame game against the Oakland Raiders on August 6, 2006.  Reed's comeback was cut short as the Eagles released him on the final day of cuts before the season.

St. Louis Rams
In October 2006, Reed was signed by the St. Louis Rams as a kick returner for the 2006 season, but he was cut after playing in six games.

Atlanta Falcons
Reed signed with the Atlanta Falcons in December of that year to provide depth for Atlanta's depleted secondary.  The Falcons cut him following the season.

New York Giants
He signed with the New York Giants for their 2007 training camp but was released on the final day of cuts.

Philadelphia Eagles (second stint)
The Eagles re-signed him the next day.  However, Reed muffed a critical punt late in the first game of the season against the Green Bay Packers.  This led to his subsequent release and the Eagles' signing of Reno Mahe.  However, he was re-signed within weeks to back up injured All-Pro safety Brian Dawkins.  Reed has since returned to the Eagles' special teams and has resumed his role of kick returner.  In a week 12 game against the New England Patriots, Reed was named the starter at the strong safety position when Sean Considine and Quintin Mikell could not play due to injuries.

Reed spent the first seven weeks of the 2008 season with the Eagles, appearing in five games and recording three tackles.  He was released on October 21 to make room for fullback Kyle Eckel.

New York Jets
Reed was signed by the New York Jets on December 10, 2008, after the team waived running back Marcus Mason.

References

External links
 

1982 births
Living people
Players of American football from Tampa, Florida
African-American players of American football
American football return specialists
American football safeties
South Florida Bulls football players
Philadelphia Eagles players
St. Louis Rams players
Atlanta Falcons players
New York Giants players
New York Jets players
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American people