Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho, 521 U.S. 261 (1997), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Coeur d'Alene Tribe could not maintain an action against the state of Idaho to press its claim to Lake Coeur d'Alene due to the state's Eleventh Amendment immunity from suit, notwithstanding the exception recognized in Ex parte Young. The case was an important precedent for aboriginal title in the United States and sovereign immunity in the United States.

After the district court's decision dismissing the suit, the federal government—in its guardian capacity—brought a substantially similar suit against Idaho; in 2001, in 5–4 decision, the Court ruled for the federal government: Idaho v. United States (2001).

Notes

References 
Pamela D. Bucy, This Land is Our Land, or Coeur D'alene Tribe of Idaho v. State of Idaho, 19 Pub. Land & Resources 113 (1998).
David W. Gross, Examining Aboriginal Rights in Submerged Lands: Coeur D'Alene Tribe v. Idaho, 30 Idaho L. Rev. 139 (1993).
E. Richard Hart, The Continuing Saga of Indian Land Claims: The Coeur D'Alene Tribe's Claim to Lake Coeur D'Alene, 24 Am. Indian Culture & Res. J. 183 (2000).
Lydia Hawkins, An Old Doctrine Assaulted: Kennedy Attempts to Eviscerate Ex parte Young: Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho, 117 S. Ct. 2028 (1997), 24 Ohio N.U. L. Rev. 369 (1998).
John P. LaVelle, Sanctioning a Tyranny: The Diminishment of Ex parte Young, Expansion of Hans Immunity, and Denial of Indian Rights in Coeur d'Alene Tribe, 31 Ariz. St. L.J. 786 (1999).
Randy L. Meyer, The Supreme Court's Analysis in Idaho v. Coeur D'Alene Tribe of Idaho – Is the Young Exception to the Eleventh Amendment Inapplicable to Indian Tribe Claims?, 30 U. Tol. L. Rev. 131 (1998).
James R. Rasband, Was Lake Coeur d'Alene Ever Really In Idaho?  Did Congress Reserve the Lake for the Coeur d'Alene Tribe Prior to Statehood?, 2001 U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 380.
Lauren E. Rosenblatt, Removing the Eleventh Amendment Barrier: Defending Indian Land Title against State Encroachment after Idaho v. Coeur d' Alene Tribe, 78 Tex. L. Rev. 719 (1999). 
Kathleen Smith, Land Rights: Quiet Title Action against the State: Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho, No. 94-1474, 1997 Wl 338603 (U.S. June 23, 1997), 22 Am. Indian L. Rev. 249 (1997).
Michael R. Thorp  & Kristen Bamford Wynne, The Coeur d'Alene Case: Breathing New Life into Old Defenses, 17 Nat. Resources & Env't. 194 (2003).
Carlos Manuel Vazquez, Night and Day: Coeur d'Alene, Breard, and the Unraveling of the Prospective-Retrospective Distinction in Eleventh Amendment Doctrine, 87 Geo. L.J. 1 (1998).
Eric B. Wolff, Coeur d'Alene and Existential Categories for Sovereign Immunity Cases, 86 Cal. L. Rev. 879 (1998).

United States Supreme Court cases
Aboriginal title case law in the United States
United States Eleventh Amendment case law
Coeur d'Alene tribe
Legal history of Idaho
United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court
1997 in United States case law
Native American history of Idaho
Helen Stewart Hunt (born 1938) is a Canadian former swimmer from Vancouver. At the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, Stewart (as she was then known) won a silver medal in the 4×110 yd freestyle relay. The next year, at the 1955 Pan American Games, she won a gold medal and two silver medals. She competed in two events at the 1956 Summer Olympics. After her swimming career, she was a member of the Canadian women's volleyball team at the 1967 Pan American Games (finished sixth) and the 1971 Pan American Games (placed fifth). She is the sister of Mary Stewart. Stewart is married to Ted Hunt, a professional football player (for the BC Lions) and member of the Canadian Olympic ski-jumping team, as well as a rugby and lacrosse player. Olympic snowboarder and politician Alexa Loo is her niece.

References

External links
 

1938 births
Living people
Canadian women's volleyball players
Canadian female swimmers
Olympic swimmers for Canada
Swimmers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Swimmers from Vancouver
Swimmers at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games silver medallists for Canada
Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming
Swimmers at the 1955 Pan American Games
Swimmers at the 1959 Pan American Games
Pan American Games gold medalists for Canada
Pan American Games silver medalists for Canada
Pan American Games medalists in swimming
Volleyball players at the 1967 Pan American Games
Volleyball players at the 1971 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1955 Pan American Games
20th-century Canadian women
21st-century Canadian women
Medallists at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games
Óscar Pelegrí Ferrandis (born 30 May 1994) is a Spanish road and track cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam . He competed at the 2019 UEC European Track Championships.

Major results

2015
 3rd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
2016
 1st  Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
2017
 National Track Championships
2nd Madison (with Sebastián Mora)
2nd Team pursuit
2018
 National Track Championships
1st  Madison (with Sebastián Mora)
3rd Team pursuit
 1st Stage 3 Grande Prémio de Portugal N2
 8th Clássica da Arrábida
2021
 1st Stage 3 Tour de Bretagne
 4th Overall Tour of Bulgaria
 5th Overall In the Steps of Romans
 5th Overall Okolo Jižních Čech
2023
 1st Stage 1a (TTT) GP Beiras e Serra da Estrela

References

External links

1994 births
Living people
Spanish track cyclists
Spanish male cyclists
People from Plana Baixa
Sportspeople from the Province of Castellón
Competitors at the 2018 Mediterranean Games
European Games competitors for Spain
Cyclists at the 2019 European Games
Mediterranean Games competitors for Spain
Cyclists from the Valencian Community
Her Majesty & the Wolves is an American musical duo formed in 2010 by the singer Kimberly Wyatt and the DJ and record producer Spencer Nezey. Their debut studio album 111 was released in UK in July 2011.

History
Wyatt and Nezey first formed the group after a strong musical connection was made when working on Kimberly's debut studio album in Los Angeles. When recording her debut album, Kimberly became frustrated when most of the producers that she worked with were focusing on "making something that people will listen to now". Whereas Nezey wanted to make something that "people will listen to in the future", which Kimberly agreed with. The duo released a new track, "Glaciers" on 27 August 2010 as a free download from their website. On 9 November 2010, the duo released the official music video for their first mainstream single "Stars in Your Eyes". The group released "Stars in Your Eyes" as their first official single on 10 January 2011. On 11 July 2011 their debut album 111 was released in the UK.
Kimberly Wyatt posted on Twitter that there was going to be a 111: Part 2 released in 2013 or 2014.

Musical influences
The duo have stated that their musical influences include Florence and the Machine, Sia, Empire of the Sun and Ladyhawke.

Discography

Studio albums
111 (2011)

Singles

Remixes
"Glaciers" (Ashtrobot remix)
"Glaciers" (Roksonix remix)
"Stars in Your Eyes" (Sidney Samson Club Remix)

Mixtapes
Her Majesty & the Wolves Presents: Spring 2010 Mixtape

Music videos

References

External links
 
 
 Her Majesty & the Wolves video interview on Virgin Red Room

Musical groups established in 2010
Electronic music duos
2010 establishments in England
Cornell is an unincorporated community in Herdland Township, Clay County, Iowa, United States. Cornell is located near U.S. Route 71 and is  north of Sioux Rapids.

History
Cornell's population was 12 in 1925.

References

Unincorporated communities in Clay County, Iowa
Unincorporated communities in Iowa
Alan James Giles OBE is a British businessman and currently a non-executive director of the Competition and Markets Authority.  He is also a non-executive director of Rentokil Initial plc and a member of OFT's Audit and Risk Remuneration committees.

Career
From March 1999 until September 2006 he was chief executive officer of HMV Group, owner of record shop HMV, which he joined in 1998.

HMV Group also owned the UK bookshop chain Waterstones, which bought another book chain Ottakars in 2006. HMV and Waterstones suffered a decline in sales in the financial year 2005–2006.  Giles stated that the internet, including music downloading, and supermarket competition, contributed towards HMV's decline in sales.

After leaving HMV, he became chairman of Fat Face, the active lifestyle retailer.

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
British chief executives
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Anna Catherine Gilbert (born 1972) is an American mathematician who works as the Herman Goldstine Collegiate Professor of Mathematics at the University of Michigan. She also holds a courtesy appointment in electrical engineering and computer science at Michigan. Her research expertise is in randomized algorithms for harmonic analysis, image processing, signal processing, and large data sets.

Education and career
Gilbert earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Chicago in 1993, and completed her Ph.D. in 1997 from Princeton University under the supervision of Ingrid Daubechies. After postdoctoral research at Yale University, she joined AT&T Labs, and continued there as a staff member until 2004, when she moved to Michigan.

Research
Gilbert's research discoveries have included the existence of multifractal behavior in TCP-based internet traffic, the development of streaming algorithms based on random projections for aggregating information from large data streams using very small amounts of working memory, and a foundational analysis of the ability of orthogonal matching pursuit to recover sparse signals with her student Joel Tropp.

Recognition
She became a Sloan Fellow in 2006. In 2008, she was awarded the NAS Award for Initiatives in Research  and the Association for Computing Machinery Douglas Engelbart Award. In 2013 she won the Ralph E. Kleinman Prize of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics "for her creative and deep contributions to the mathematics of signal processing, data analysis and communications". She was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2014, speaking on "Mathematics in Science and Technology". She gave the von Neuman Lecture at the 2022 Joint Mathematics Meeting, titled "Metric representations: Algorithms and Geometry."

References

1972 births
Living people
20th-century American mathematicians
21st-century American mathematicians
American computer scientists
American women mathematicians
American women computer scientists
University of Chicago alumni
Princeton University alumni
University of Michigan faculty
20th-century women mathematicians
21st-century women mathematicians
20th-century American women
21st-century American women
Joan Banks (October 30, 1918 – January 18, 1998) was an American film, television, stage, and radio actress (described as "a soapbox queen"), who often appeared in dramas with her husband, Frank Lovejoy.

Early life
Banks attended a school of Russian ballet as a little girl and excelled as a swimmer during high school. Her talent earned her a scholarship to the American Academy of Dramatic Art, and she attended Hunter College.

Career

Radio
Banks first appeared on radio with Walter O'Keefe in 1936, when she was 18. At that same age, she became the first "feminine stooge" for Stoopnagle and Budd on their show. Her other roles on radio programs include:

Film
Banks began her Hollywood career with small roles in such films as Cry Danger (1951) and Washington Story (1952). She became better known in the 1950s and early 1960s for her many appearances as a supporting actress in films such as My Pal Gus.

Television
On March 25, 1958, Banks co-starred with husband Lovejoy in an episode of his Meet McGraw program. In 1972, Banks appeared in the CBS movie Return to Peyton Place.

She made five appearances on Perry Mason, including four roles as the murderer: in 1957, she played Karen Alder in "The Case of the Negligent Nymph"; in 1958, she played Valerie Brewster in "The Case of the Fancy Figures"; in 1960, she played Mrs. Joseph Manley in "The Case of the Mythical Monkeys"; in 1961, she played Rhonda Houseman in "The Case of the Left-Handed Liar"; and in 1964, she played Nellie Conway in "The Case of the Woeful Widower". In 1958, she appeared as Clara Hood in the episode, "Fatal Memory," on the TV series "Wanted: Dead or Alive." She also made four appearances on National Velvet, two appearances on Alfred Hitchcock Presents, and single appearances on shows such as Ford Theatre,  I Love Lucy, Private Secretary, Date with the Angels, The Rough Riders, Mr. Adams and Eve, The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis, Bewitched, and again two appearances on Hazel.

On October 2, 1962, Frank Lovejoy died of a heart attack in bed at the couple's New York residence. At the time,  Banks and he were appearing together in a New Jersey stage production of Gore Vidal's play The Best Man, but they had been off the night he was stricken. Banks' career in radio continued after her work in television subsided, and she appeared in 33 episodes of CBS Radio Mystery Theater from 1974 to 1980.

Personal life
Banks married fellow actor Frank Lovejoy, whom she met when both had roles on the radio soap opera This Day Is Ours. The couple had two children, Judy and Steve.

Filmography

References

External links

 
 
 
 

1918 births
1998 deaths
Actresses from West Virginia
American film actresses
American radio actresses
American television actresses
Deaths from lung cancer in California
People from Petersburg, West Virginia
20th-century American actresses
Lake Creek is a major tributary of the Siuslaw River in Lane County in the U.S. state of Oregon. On average, the  long creek contributes about a third of the lower Siuslaw's water volume.

Beginning near Prairie Mountain near the Lane–Benton county border in the Central Oregon Coast Range, Lake Creek flows generally southeast through the Siuslaw National Forest to the vicinity of Horton, then southwest through the communities of Blachly, Triangle Lake, Greenleaf, and Deadwood. It enters the Siuslaw River at Swisshome,  by water from the larger stream's mouth on the Pacific Ocean at Florence.

Transportation
Oregon Route 36 runs along the creek from Blachly to Swisshome. Near Greenleaf, a covered bridge known as Lake Creek Bridge or Nelson Mountain Bridge carries Nelson Mountain Road over the creek. Nelson Road meets Route 36 just north of the bridge. The bridge is on the National Register of Historic Places.

Recreation

Picnicking
The Bureau of Land Management oversees the Lake Creek Falls recreation site downstream of Triangle Lake. Open all year, the site is used for picnicking, swimming, and viewing runs of steelhead and coho and Chinook salmon as they travel upstream to spawn. The BLM added a fish ladder at this site in 1989; it opened  additional stream-miles to migrating fish.

The BLM also manages a site at Hult Reservoir, also known as Hult Pond, along Lake Creek upstream of Horton. Possible activities include picnicking, boating, and warm-water fishing. Amenities include a boat launch and toilets. Nearby is the Hult Equestrian Staging Area for horse riding on trails.

Whitewater boating
Whitewater enthusiasts sometimes run an  stretch between Deadwood on Lake Creek and Tide on the Siuslaw River. Various parts of the run are rated from class I (novice) to class IV (advanced) on the International Scale of River Difficulty, depending on location and flow rates. Hazards include rapids called "The Horn" and "Bus Stop" with large waves and rocks. Along the river below the confluence with the creek, a sometimes-submerged human-made structure poses danger to boaters.

Fishing
Lake Creek supports populations of steelhead, Chinook salmon, and cutthroat trout that can be legally caught under certain conditions. Fishing for wild steelhead is catch and release, but some finclipped hatchery steelhead can be kept. Fishing for Chinook is allowed below Deadwood Creek. Cutthroat fishing is legal along the main stem but not the tributaries. Fishing for coho salmon, which also frequent the creek, is prohibited. Other regulations may apply depending on species, season, and location.

Tributaries
Named tributaries of Lake Creek from source to mouth are Billy Tower Canyon followed by Congdon, Swartz, Village, Conrad, Pope, Post, and Swamp creeks. Then come Pontiss, Little Lake, Spring Canyon, Fish, Lamb, and Greenleaf creeks. Further downstream are Steinhauer, Wheeler, Nelson, Wilcut, Hollo, Johnston, Deadwood, and Indian creeks.

See also
 List of rivers of Oregon

References

External links

Rivers of Lane County, Oregon
Rivers of Oregon
Road to Power or The Road to Power is a book written by Karl Kautsky.

Contents 
In Chapter 1 Kautsky argues that the time for revolution has not yet passed, as some on the Left alleged, most importantly Eduard Bernstein. Kautsky argued that the revolutionary energy of the bourgeoisie was channeled by Bismarck into a project to throw “a few German princes from their thrones”, overthrow the French Empire and support for Italian unification. The cooperation between the state and bourgeoisie that prevented revolution halted the development of the proletariat.

Kautsky continues to point out that in 1904, he predicted that workers would revolt in Russia, joining with the bourgeoisie to establish representative government (in 1905 a revolution led to Tsar to create the Duma, a Parliament). He proceeded to note and predict a continuation of a political awakening China, India, Egypt, Morocco, Persia and Turkey. He predicts that violent revolution is unlikely in Europe because of the strength of modern armies, except in Russia. 

In Chapters IV & V Kautsky argues that Marxism is a historical determinism because the will itself is not free.

Impact
Road to Power had a large impact on the Bolsheviks and was used to justify the October Revolution.

References 

Karl Kautsky
1909 non-fiction books
Macroglossum castaneum is a moth of the  family Sphingidae. It is known from the Solomon Islands.

The upperside is generally brownish black, but the head and anterior part of the thorax are olive green, and the posterior abdominal segments are somewhat chestnut. The abdomen has two restricted yellow side patches. The palpus underside is grey and much speckled with brown. The thorax underside is olive green and the abdomen underside is burnt-umber. The side tufts have white tips. The forewing upperside is brownish black with indistinct markings except the grey border of the postdiscal line, which is not interrupted. Both wing undersides are bright chestnut, with distinct brown distal borders and yellow bases. The hindwing underside has a yellow inner area which is quite sharply defined.

References

Macroglossum
Moths described in 1903
Dresser (formerly, Alston, Dresser Siding, and Merienda) is an unincorporated community in Alameda County, California. Its ZIP code is 94536 and its area codes are 510 and 341.

Geography and background 
It is located on the Southern Pacific Railroad  north-northeast of downtown Fremont, at an elevation of .  The city's name was Merienda until 1915, and then was Alston until 1957. It was established as a station on the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1923 to serve the California Pressed Brick Company in Niles Canyon.

Current status 
Reportedly, the location has been used for partying since it was closed in the 1990s.  The adjacent "Secret Sidewalk" (Niles Canyon Aqueduct)  is also used for such purposes.

See also 
 Merienda, California
 Niles Canyon
 Niles Canyon Railway
 Sunol Water Temple

References

Notes

External links
 
 Sunol Aqueduct
 Photos of the brick factory: view 1, view 2, view 3
 Anecdotes of the Secret Sidewalk

Unincorporated communities in California
Unincorporated communities in Alameda County, California
Withdrawal from Aden was the final withdrawal of British troops from the colony of Aden, 128 years after the Aden Expedition. High Commissioner Sir Humphrey Trevelyan boarded an RAF aircraft at RAF Khormaksar after a short handover ceremony on 30 November 1967. The last troops to leave were the Royal Engineers.

References

External links
Aden Emergency at the Argylls Website
British Pathe clip of Troop Withdraw from Aden
Withdrawal from Aden at Imperial War Museum

Conflicts in 1967
Wars involving the United Kingdom
Aden Emergency
Military withdrawals
November 1967 events in Asia
20th-century military history of the United Kingdom
1967 in Asia
Bagar, or Baggar, is a town and municipal council in the Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan, a northwestern state in India. Known for its heritage havelis (mansions with frescoes), it is located  from Jhunjhunu city on NH 8 towards Chirawa-Loharu.

Geography 
Bagar is located at  in the semi-arid, historical Shekhawati region of Rajasthan,  from Jhunjhunu city on National Highway 8 towards Chirawa-Loharu. It has an average elevation of  Bagar is on State Highway 8, which connects the district headquarters of Jhunjhunu to the towns of Pilani and Chirawa.

Demographics 
, Bagar has a population of 14,238. Males constitute 7,307, or 51% of the population, and females 6,931, or 49%. Bagar has an average literacy rate of 79.81%, higher than the state average of 66.11%, with 89.98% of the males and 68.20% of females being literate. 1,729, or 12.14% of the population, are under 6 years of age.

Events 
One of the many different important events in Bagar is the festival of Gangaur, arranged by the Rajput families.

Temples 
Bagar has some beautiful and renowned temples:

Havelis 

Bagar contains many havelis (mansions) with frescoes on the walls.

The Piramal Haveli, currently run by Neemrana Hotels, is also in Bagar.

Education 
Strategically situated between Jhunjhunu city and Chirawa city, and with a population of over 10,000, Bagar is known as an education hub. The town is the ancestral home of many Marwari business families who have invested heavily in schools, and it has 32 educational institutions for local citizens and students from neighboring towns and cities.

The growing willingness by villagers to pay for private education has led to the creation of many new schools in recent years. The town population fluctuates with the advent of each academic year. 

Bagar is home to the Piramal, B. L. (Maheshwari), Chavo Veero, Swaroop senior secondary schools, and K.S. International Academy, Krishna Devi Maheshwari Pharmacy College, Seth GDSB Patwari College, Shivonker Maheshwari Technical Institute, and Sanskrit College.

Pratham is the largest non-governmental organization (NGO) working to provide high-quality education to the under-privileged children of India. It has nationwide programs, such as Balwadis (Read India and ASER), and other vocational skills and computer-aided literacy programs.

The ISKCON Food Relief Foundation oversees the government of India's midday meal scheme, a school lunch project that reaches many children, to feed them and keep them in school. The Piramal Foundation pledged to feed 50,000 additional children every day.

See also 
 Baggar
 Bagar (disambiguation)
 Gita Piramal

References

External links 
 Bagar website

Cities and towns in Jhunjhunu district
Ariadne is a 1913 painting by Italian painter Giorgio de Chirico. Done in oil and graphite on canvas, the painting depicts the mythical figure Ariadne as she lies sleeping in an empty public square; this is in reference to the myth that birthed the character, in which Ariadne is abandoned on Naxos by her lover Theseus. According to sources provided by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, this reflects Chirico's personal feelings of isolation after moving to Paris in 1911.

The painting was donated to the Metropolitan Museum of Art as part of the bequest of Florene Schoenborn in 1995.

References

See also
The Soothsayer's Recompense, another painting by Chirico that depicted Ariadne

1913 paintings
Paintings by Giorgio de Chirico
Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Paintings depicting Greek myths
Ariadne