Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The MLW World Junior Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling junior heavyweight championship owned by the Major League Wrestling (MLW) promotion. Only wrestlers under the junior heavyweight weight-limit may hold the championship. The weight-limit for the tag team title is 205 lb (93 kg); it is assumed that this title has the same weight-limit.  It was proposed as part of a tournament called the J-Cup USA and  Sonjay Dutt won the tournament and also was the last champion. Only one reign was crowned over its one-year existence.

History
The title was unveiled at WarGames on September 19, 2003, Major League Wrestling would start an eight-man single-elimination tournament named the J-Cup USA to crown the first champion. Sonjay Dutt, Eddie Colón, Jimmy Yang and Christopher Daniels would advance to the semifinals. Dutt and Daniels would defeat Cólon and Yang, respectively to advance to the finals. Dutt then defeated Daniels to win the J-Cup USA and become the inaugural champion. The matches of the tournament aired later on Underground TV tapings between September 29 and October 27.

Inaugural Championship tournament

Reigns

References

External links
MLW World Junior Heavyweight Title History

Junior
World professional wrestling championships
Junior heavyweight wrestling championships
Winston Wilde is a sexologist, psychotherapist, and author living in Los Angeles, California. He is the surviving partner of writer Paul Monette (1945–1995).  Wilde's book, Legacies of Love: A Heritage of Queer Bonding, chronicling famous queer relationships with pictures and texts, was published in 2007 after 14 years of research.

Work
Bibliography

Contributor

Filmography
 Paul Monette: The Brink of Summer's End (1996) as himself 
 A Girl's Guide to 21st Century Sex - TV Episode #1.6 (2006) as himself

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American educators
American relationships and sexuality writers
American male non-fiction writers
American gay writers
Başbağlar can refer to:

 Başbağlar, Erzincan
 Başbağlar, Oltu
Mario Sica (born December 4, 1936) is an Italian retired diplomat and served as the International Commissioner of the Italian Scout Federation. He was born in Rome. Sica edited the Italian editions of the works of Robert Baden-Powell and wrote, among other things, the History of Scouting in Italy.

Sica joined Scouting in Florence in 1947, and was head of a Scout unit and Scout group in Florence between 1956 and 1960. He collaborated on translating international works, first for Associazione Scouts Cattolici Italiani and later for its successor, Associazione Guide e Scouts Cattolici Italiani.

Background
When the Scout movement was reborn in Italy after the fascist suppression, there was a need to provide material to raise awareness of Scouting, therefore Sica oversaw the Italian editions of the works of Robert Baden-Powell, often translating them in his own hand.

His diplomatic career, allowing him to travel the world, put him in touch with the realities of Scouts from other countries, which he brought back to Italy. In 1978, he founded the "Baden-Powell" Scout Group in Bern, using the Italian language and AGESCI methodology, for children of Italian immigrants. In the preface to Footsteps of the Founder, László Nagy, the Secretary General of the World Organization of the Scout Movement wrote that the works of Baden-Powell are read in Italian in his own country, rather than English, thanks to the work of Sica.

In 1988, Sica was awarded the 193rd Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.

Works 
He has written numerous books on the history and traditions of Scouting.
 Mario Sica, Marigold non fiorì. Il contributo italiano alla pace in Vietnam, Firenze, Ponte alle Grazie, 1991.
 Mario Sica, Operazione Somalia, Marsilio, Venezia, 1994.
 Mario Sica, La Pira e la ricerca della pace in Vietnam, Il Politico, anno LXIX, n° 3, 2004.
 Mario Sica, Matrimonio di sangue, Polistampa, Firenze, 2007.
 Mario Sica, L'Italia e la pace in Vietnam (1965–68). Operazione Marigold", Roma, 2013

Scout 
 Cerimonie scout
 Footsteps of the Founder (in Italia uscito come Giocare il Gioco), 1982, for the 75th anniversary of the Scout Movement
 Giochi sportivi
 Grandi Giochi per esploratori e guide
 Grandi Giochi per lupetti e coccinelle
 Qui comincia l'avventura scout
 Storia dello scautismo in Italia History of Scouting in Italy
 Gli Scout

References

External links

 

Recipients of the Bronze Wolf Award
Scouting and Guiding in Italy
1936 births
Living people
This is an incomplete list of Prisoner of War (POW) Camps located in the United Kingdom during World War II.

German POWs in England were graded as follows: "Grade A (white) were considered anti-Nazi; Grade B (grey) had less clear feelings and were considered not as reliable as the 'whites'; Grade C (black) had probable Nazi leanings; Grade C+ (also Black) were deemed ardent Nazis."

Some camps were classed as General Processing Camps (abbreviated GPC in the table).

There was a large amount of renaming, renumbering and reuse of camp numbers during World War II. The reason for this is unknown but speculation has it that it was to confuse the Axis powers in the event of any attempted breakouts after any potential Paratrooper attack or invasion. Examples:No. 286 Purfleet Camp, Beacon Hill, Purfleet, EssexNo. 654 Purfleet Camp, No.4 Transit Camp, Beacon Hill, Purfleet, EssexNo. 655 Purfleet Camp, No.1 Transit Camp, Beacon Hill, Purfleet, Essex

List

References

External links 
 Churchill's Unexpected Guests (History Press, 2013)
  Prisoner of War Camps 1939-1948, Roger JC Thomas, 2003, English Heritage (accessed September 18, 2007).
 The Forgotten History of Yorkshire's WWII Prisoner of War Camps
 Ganger Camp 41 at Woodley, Romsey, Hampshire
 Island Farm Prisoner of War Camp: No. 198
 Lodge Farm POW Camp No. 25
 British Pathé Video showing a model of Salzburg at Dancers Hill. Camp No. 33

United Kingdom
 
Prisoner of war camps
Events from the year 2008 in Sweden

Incumbents

 Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf
 Prime Minister – Fredrik Reinfeldt

Events

1 October – Rivality strategy game is released.

Deaths

 4 January – Stig Claesson, writer (born 1928)
 6 January – Anders Paulrud, writer (born 1951).
 13 January – Tommy Limby, cross-country skier (born 1947).
 12 March – Folke Eriksson, water polo player (born 1925).
 16 March – Ola Brunkert, drummer (born 1946)
 30 March – Anders Göthberg, guitarist (born 1975)

See also
 2008 in Swedish television

References

 
Years of the 21st century in Sweden
Sweden
Agathidium mandibulare is a species of round fungus beetle in the family Leiodidae.

References 

Leiodidae
Beetles described in 1807
The Teatro Gil Vicente is a theatre in Cascais, Lisbon District, Portugal. Named after the Portuguese playwright, Gil Vicente, (), the theatre opened in 1869.

History
Teatro Gil Vicente was inaugurated on August 15, 1869, with around 500 seats, consisting of 126 stall seats, 28 boxes and 200 seats in the gallery. The construction was carried out on the initiative of Manuel Rodrigues de Lima, a ship owner. It was built on the site of a small theatre that had been previously adapted from a warehouse. The work was supervised by José Vicente Costa. The scenery for the premiere was painted by two well-known scenographers, Achille Rambois and Giuseppe Cinatti.  Although Cascais was just a fishing village in 1869, the decision of the Royal Family to spend part of the summer there from 1870 rapidly increased its importance and in its early years the theatre attracted many famous Portuguese actors. The theatre was often attended by King  Luís I and other members of the Royal Family.

Those who have performed at the theatre have included Hans Münch, Sandor Vegh, and Karl Engel in addition to many of the most famous Portuguese artists of the period.

In 1942 the theatre was purchased by the Associação Humanitária dos Bombeiros Voluntários de Cascais (Humanitarian Association of the Voluntary Firefighters of Cascais), which continues to run it as a theatre while also using it as the association’s headquarters. In 1965, Carlos Avilez began the Cascais Experimental Theatre, which was based at the theatre. The Cascais Experimental Theatre has presented more than a hundred pieces and collaborators have included Eunice Muñoz, Carlos Paredes, José de Almada Negreiros, Júlio Resende, Natália Correia, and Michel Giacometti.

Several other theatres in Portugal have also been named after Gil Vicente, including those in Barcelos and Coimbra.

References

buildings and structures in Cascais
theatres in Portugal
David Lazarus is an American business and consumer columnist who works for KTLA and worked for the Los Angeles Times from August 2007 to January 2022. His last column was published on January 28, 2022.

Early life and education
He attended Ojai Valley School and Crossroads School (Santa Monica, California) before heading north to attend and graduate from the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned a degree in history.

Writing 
David Lazarus has written pieces for Los Angeles Times about consumer affairs and business topics including YouTube, AT&T and BMW-customer service issues.

Before joining the LA Times staff in 2007, Lazarus worked as a columnist for the San Francisco Chronicle and a nightly talk radio host for San Francisco's KGO Radio. Lazarus also worked for The San Francisco Examiner,The Bangkok Post, and The Japan Times.

He won first place in the 2005 National Headliner Awards contest for business reporting. And the Society of Professional Journalists in Northern California named him "Journalist of the Year" in 2001. A media watchdog site, Grade the News, described him this way: "Since coming to the Chronicle from Wired News in 1999, David Lazarus has been one of the most prolific, and influential, writers at the paper." He is known for sticking up and helping ordinary people deal with problems "such as fighting telemarketers"  when no one else is able to step up.

Lazarus is the author of two books on Japan, where he lived for several years, and has had articles published in many magazines.

Radio interviews

Lazarus has often been interviewed about data breach issues (see Anthem medical data breach) and privacy matters on talk radio shows such as the Norman Goldman Show.  He is also regularly seen on KTLA “Consumer Confidential” segments.

Personal
Lazarus lives in Southern California with his wife and son. Lazarus is a member of the Democratic Party.

References

External links
 Lazarus's articles at Los Angeles Times

American columnists
American male journalists
American talk radio hosts
Consumer rights activists
Writers from San Francisco
Radio personalities from San Francisco
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
American skeptics
Crossroads School alumni
Crø̈ønchy Stars was a breakfast cereal by Post Cereal of North America. The cereal was released in 1988, and discontinued about a year later, though it made a brief return in 1992.  The box featured the Swedish Chef from The Muppet Show, who described the cereal as "cinnamonnamony". The product's name is likely a pseudo-phonetic rendition of how the Chef would pronounce "crunchy." The back of the box featured ridiculous, and sometimes unsolvable, games and puzzles, including a memory-type card game on every box.

In addition to the gratuitous umlaut in Cröonchy, most of the cereal's labeling and promotional material used the idiosyncratic spelling Swed̈ish Chef, with an umlaut over the letter "d".  This is an instance of an umlaut being unconventionally used over a consonant, as with Spın̈al Tap.

Nora Singh, a recording studio assistant working with Dr. Teeth and the Electric Mayhem, is shown eating a bowl of Cröonchy Stars cereal in episode six of the 2023 Disney+ series Muppets Mayhem. An original Cröonchy Stars box is on the table.

See also
 List of defunct consumer brands

References

External links
 YouTube video of the 1988 Cröonchy Stars cereal commercial
 YouTube video of the 1992 Cröonchy Stars cereal commercial
 Cröonchy Stars – Muppet Wiki

Post cereals
The Muppets
Products introduced in 1988
Defunct consumer brands
Products and services discontinued in 1989
The Costa Book Award for Children's Book, formerly known as the Whitbread Award (1971-2006), was an annual literary award for children's books, part of the Costa Book Awards, which were discontinued in 2022, the 2021 awards being the last made.

Recipients

References

External links 

 Official website

Awards established in 1971
English-language literary awards
Costa Book Awards
Awards disestablished in 2021
Tooth pathology is any condition of the teeth that can be congenital or acquired. Sometimes a congenital tooth diseases are called tooth abnormalities. These are among the most common diseases in humans The prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of these diseases are the base to the dentistry profession, in which are dentists and dental hygienists, and its sub-specialties, such as oral medicine, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and endodontics. Tooth pathology is usually separated from other types of dental issues, including enamel hypoplasia and tooth wear.

Examples

Congenital
 Anodontia

Acquired
 Dental caries—Dental caries are known as cavities or tooth decay Bacteria in the mouth use foods that contain sugar or starch to produce acids which eat away at the tooth’s structure causing destruction to the enamel of the teeth. Meanwhile, the minerals in saliva (calcium and phosphate) together with fluoride are repairing the enamel.  Dental caries is a chronic disease that can be prevented and show strongly in 6- to 11-year-old children and 12- to 19-year-old adolescents.  9 out of 10 adults are affected with some type of tooth decay. Prevention includes good oral hygiene that consists of brushing twice daily, flossing, eating nutritious meals and limiting snacking, and visiting the dentist on a regular basis.  Fluoride treatments benefit the teeth by strengthening while sealants help chewing surfaces to not decay. Severe cases can lead to tooth extraction and dentures. 
 Dental abscess—A dental abscess is a collection of pus that accumulates in teeth or gums as a result of bacterial infection, giving rise to a severe throbbing pain at the site of the abscess. It is caused by consuming sugary or starchy food and poor dental hygiene and is treated by a dentist by draining the pus and, possibly, removing the infected tooth/teeth altogether.

See also

 Oral medicine
 Oral and maxillofacial pathology
 Tongue disease

References

External links
Austrians in the United Kingdom include citizens or non-citizen immigrants of the United Kingdom who originate from Austria.

History
Austrians have been present in what is now the UK for centuries as merchants, traders and diplomats, but it was only during the 1930s when Austrians came to the UK in significant numbers. The vast majority of these were Austrian Jews who fled to the UK to escape Nazi persecution during the Third Reich or 'National Socialist Period' (1933–1945).

Population
According to the 2001 UK Census, 19,511 Austrian-born people were living in Great Britain, which was a drop of around 5% from 1991. The population spread of Austrian-born people can be seen below.

Notable Austrians in the United Kingdom
 Gabrielle Anwar, British-born actress of Austrian and Indian descent
 Anna Freud, Austrian-born psychologist
 Sigmund Freud, Austrian-born psychologist
 Sir Ernst Gombrich, Austrian-born art historian
 Friedrich Hayek, Austrian-born economist
 William Patrick Hitler, British-born nephew of Adolf Hitler of Austrian and Irish descent 
 Andy Hunt, British-born footballer of Austrian and English descent
 Myleene Klass, British-born singer, actress, TV presenter and model of Austrian and Filipino descent
 Siegfried Frederick Nadel, anthropologist, specialising in African ethnology
 Sir Karl Popper, Austrian-born philosopher of science
 Joe Skarz, British-born footballer of Austrian and English descent
 Friedrich von Hügel, Roman Catholic layman, religious writer, Modernist theologian and Christian apologist
 Ruby Wax, American-born comedian of Austrian descent
 Ludwig Wittgenstein, Austrian-born philosopher and engineer who also obtained British citizenship
 Rachel Weisz, British-born actress of Austrian and Hungarian descent.
 Rachel Khoo, British-born cook and author of Austrian and Malaysian descent.

See also  
 Austria–United Kingdom relations
 Austrian Americans
 Austrian Canadians

References

External links
Austrian Club London

 
 
Austrian diaspora in Europe
Immigration to the United Kingdom by country of origin
Austria–United Kingdom relations
The southern Marquesan reed warbler (Acrocephalus mendanae) is a species of Old World warbler in the family Acrocephalidae.

It was formerly considered conspecific with the northern Marquesan reed warbler, and together known as the Marquesan reed warbler.

It is found only on the southern Marquesan Islands.

Subspecies include:
 Uapou Marquesan warbler, Acrocephalus mendanae dido
 nominate (Hiva Oa, Tahuata), Acrocephalus mendanae mendanae
 Mohotani Marquesan warbler, Acrocephalus mendanae consobrina
 Fatuhiva Marquesan warbler, Acrocephalus mendanae fatuhivae

References 

southern Marquesan reed warbler
Birds of the Marquesas Islands
southern Marquesan reed warbler
Taxa named by Henry Baker Tristram
Endemic birds of French Polynesia
Allan Knorr (23 September 1927 – 28 October 2002) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Collingwood Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Notes

External links 
		
Profile on Collingwood Forever

2002 deaths
1927 births
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Collingwood Football Club players
Ivanhoe Amateurs Football Club players
Kinova is a Canadian technology company that manufactures service robotics platforms and applications for personal assistance. The company is headquartered in Boisbriand, Quebec, Canada.

History
In 2006, Charles Deguire and Louis-Joseph L'Écuyer founded Kinova as an independent manufacturer of robotic devices. Deguire's uncle was an inventor who created a manipulator for his wheelchair, which became the basis for the company to create the robotic arms. By 2009, Kinova had introduced a robotic arm that could fit onto any standard wheelchair and allow users to feed themselves.

From 2016 to 2018, Kinova expanded its operations, opening offices in Germany and China. In 2017, Kinova announced that it had raised $25 million in funding backed by investors KTB Network, BDC Venture Capital, Fonds Manufacturier Québécois and Foxconn Technology Group. Later in the year, the company collaborated and partnered with McGill University to increase their collaborative research involving medical, surgical and assistive robotics.

Products
Kinova produces the Jaco Assistive robotic arm, a six-axis robotic manipulator arm with a two- or three-finger hand to improve the life of people with mobility issues.

Kinova also provides accessories such as arm grippers, actuators and controllers.

See also
 Assistive technology
 Rehabilitation robotics
 Medical robot
 Industrial robot

References

Companies based in Quebec
is a district located in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan.

As of October 1, 2008, the district has an estimated population of 14,713 and a density of 146 persons/km2. The total area is 100.82 km2.

The district has one town:
Ōsaki

History
The district was once written "囎唹郡," and it was part of Ōsumi Province. The district broke off into Higashisoo and Nishisoo Districts in May 1878. When the district government was activated on April 1, 1897, Nishisoo was merged with Aira District and Higashisoo was merged with Minamimorokata District (broke off from Morokata District in the former Hyūga Province) to become Soo District.

Timeline

Soo District (–1887)
July 22, 1887 - Soo District broke off into Higashisoo and Nishisoo Districts.

Soo District (1897–present)
April 1, 1897 - Higashisoo District and Minamimorokata District merged to form Soo District. The villages of Sueyoshi, Iwagawa, Tsuneyoshi, Takarabe, Ichinari, Higashishibushi, Nishishibushi, Tsukino, Matsuyama, Ōsaki, and Nogata were formed. (11 villages)
July 1, 1913 - The village of Higashishibushi gained town status and renamed to become the town of Shibushi. (1 town, 10 villages)
October 1, 1922 - The village of Sueyoshi gained town status to become the town of Sueyoshi. (2 towns, 9 villages)
April 1, 1924 - The village of Iwagawa gained town status to become the town of Iwagawa. (3 towns, 8 villages)
April 1, 1926 - The village of Takarabe gained town status to become the town of Takarabe. (4 towns, 7 villages)
January 1, 1936 - The village of Ōsaki gained town status to become the town of Ōsaki. (5 towns, 6 villages)
January 20, 1955 - The town of Iwagawa and the villages of Tsuneyoshi and Tsukino merged to form the town of Ōsumi. (5 towns, 4 villages)
April 1, 1955 - The village of Nogata split and merged into the towns of Ōsumi, Ōsaki, and the village of Nishishibushi. (5 towns, 3 villages)
April 1, 1956 - The village of Ichinari and the village of Mobiki from Kimotsuki District to form the town of Kihoku. (6 towns, 2 villages)
April 1, 1958 (8 towns)
The village of Matsuyama gained town status to become the town of Matsuyama.
The village of Nishishibushi gained town status and renamed to become the town of Ariake.
April 1, 1972 - Soo District (囎唹郡) changed their name to Soo District (曽於郡).
July 1, 2005 - The towns of Ōsumi, Sueyoshi, and Takarabe merged to form the city of Soo. (5 towns)
January 1, 2006 (1 town)
The towns of Ariake, Matsuyama, and Shibushi merged to form the city of Shibushi.
The town of Kihoku merged with the city of Kanoya and the towns of Kushira and Aira from Kimotsuki District to form the city of Kanoya.

External links
 

Soo District
Herberhausen is a village (borough:Ortsteil) belonging to Göttingen, Lower Saxony, in Germany.

Geography
The village lies  to the east of downtown Göttingen, in the Luttertal (valley), under the shadow of the Göttingen Forest, which  rises steeply upriver and on both sides of the upper village. The village centre's elevation is 240 metres above sea level.

The total area allotted to the borough (mostly forest) is 1524 ha.

Etymology 
In the fourteenth century, the community was called  Herborgehusen and Herbergehusen.  Toward the end of that century, the shortened form "Herberhusen" became the standard form.

History
The earliest written document mentioning the town is from the year 1293. On 1 April 1963 the village was incorporated into the city of Göttingen as a borough.

Population 
(2006): 1,698

Göttingen
The 1812 United States presidential election in Ohio took place as part of the 1812 United States presidential election. Voters chose 8 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President.

Ohio re-elected incumbent Democratic-Republican President James Madison over Federalist candidate DeWitt Clinton. Madison won Ohio by a margin of 38.42%.

Results

See also
 United States presidential elections in Ohio

Notes

References

Ohio
1812
1812 Ohio elections