Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Adrian David Walker is a US Computer Scientist, born in London, England.

Education
Adrian Walker attended Dartington Hall School, an experimental boarding school in England where attendance at classes was optional.  He obtained a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering at Sheffield University (where he also chaired the Arts Society and edited a poetry magazine), and a master's degree in systems engineering
from the University of Surrey. He next obtained a PhD in computer science
from the State University of New York.

Career
He was assistant professor at Rutgers university in New Jersey, then Member of Technical Staff at Bell Labs. He moved to the IBM Almaden Research Center in California as a Research Staff Member then to the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown NY as manager of Principles and Applications of Logic Programming.
After 17 years at IBM, he formed his own company, where he works on Internet Business Logic, a system for social knowledge acquisition and use in executable English.

Selected work:  Walker's early work
established a novel correspondence between stable patterns in formalised biological systems and the well known Chomsky hierarchy of languages—regular, context free, and context sensitive. He continued in grammar-based research
by showing how Bayes' theorem can be used to fit a stochastic regular grammar to a collection of data, a result that can be used to inductively infer hidden Markov models. Walker next showed
that, under certain practically useful assumptions, it is possible to compute the semantics of sets of syllogism-like rules in open vocabulary, largely open syntax English, in such a way as to answer English questions put to databases. This relaxes an onerous assumption made in many computational natural language understanding systems—namely, that the vocabulary must be narrowly restricted to obtain a useful level of understanding.
A logical theory of knowledge developed in

is applied in a system on the Web (reference 7, below) that combines three kinds of semantics – (a) data, as in SQL or Resource Description Framework, (b) inference, and (c) English, to answer questions over networked databases, and to explain the results in hypertexted English. The subject knowledge needed to do this (e.g. knowledge about the oil industry, or about energy independence, etc.) can be captured in social network style, by typing executable English into browsers. This contrasts with other social media, such as Twitter and Facebook, in which knowledge written in English is readable, but cannot be executed as a computer program.

References

External links
 

Living people
People educated at Dartington Hall School
Alumni of the University of Sheffield
Alumni of the University of Surrey
American computer scientists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Established in 1951, with the Headquarters in Beirut, known simply as the General Union, it is a non-Governmental Organization that represents the Arab Private Sector on the regional and international levels.
the Private sector's need to pool Arab Economic Resources and Markets enhancing the Economic development led to the Creation of the General Union, which calls for Strengthening the Inner Arab Cooperation. The General Union assumes a major role in promoting cooperation among Arab Chambers and coordinates their efforts towards regional cooperation. It works towards promoting Arab economic interests abroad, particularly with respect to exports and for the rationalization of imports and investments.

Organization
The Organization is Made up of Four Important Corners:

General Conference: A biannual forum for Arab businessmen to discuss major issues relating to Arab economies and current economic developments, and to make proposals for enhancing cooperation and integration.
Union Council: Entrusted with devising the general policy of the Union and taking practical measures for promoting cooperation among Arab Chambers. It comprises representatives of all Arab Chambers and meets twice a year.
Executive Committee: It comprises the President of the Council, two Vice-Presidents, and four elected members. It meets prior to the meeting of the Council to prepare for its work.
Secretariat General: Is the executive organ of the Union and consists of the Secretary General, the Assistant Secretary General and assisting staff.

Committees

Trade Committee: This Committee was established in 1997 to sponsor the participation of Arab Chambers in the execution of the Arab Free Trade Area scheme.
Permanent Committee for Labor Affairs:Members of this Committee are nominated on a permanent basis to ensure a continuous follow-up in cooperation with the other two parties concerned with matters of labor affairs, namely the Governments and labor representatives.
Committee for Joint Arab-Foreign Chambers of Commerce: Members of this Committee are nominated by the Arab Chambers and Federations to follow-up issues of the Joint Arab-Foreign Chambers of Commerce. The term of this Committee is for three years.

External links

Organizations established in 1951
Arab League
Economy of the Arab League
1951 establishments in Lebanon
This is a list of airports in Saint Pierre and Miquelon, sorted by location.

Saint Pierre and Miquelon is an overseas collectivity (, or COM) of France, consisting of several small islands off the eastern coast of Canada near Newfoundland.

Airports

See also 
 Transport in Saint Pierre and Miquelon
 List of airports in France
 List of airports by ICAO code: L#Saint Pierre and Miquelon
 Wikipedia: WikiProject Aviation/Airline destination lists: North America#Saint Pierre and Miquelon

References 
 Aeronautical Information Service / Service d'information aéronautique (SIA)
 Aeronautical Information Publications (AIP)
  Union des Aéroports Français 
  Le Service de l'Aviation Civile, the airport Authority for Saint Pierre & Miquelon

External links 

Travel Resources for Saint Pierre & Miquelon
Lists of airports in Saint Pierre and Miquelon:
Great Circle Mapper
FallingRain.com
The Airport Guide
World Aero Data

 
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Pierre and Miquelon-related lists
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Marjorie Wood (5 September 1882 – 9 November 1955) was a British-born American actress on stage and in film.

Early life
Marjorie Wood was born in Dublin (some sources give her birthplace as London ) on 5 September 1882.

Career
Wood's stage career included parts in Strongheart (1907), Mary Jane's Pa (1908), The Call of the North (1908), The Third Party (1914), Yes or No (1918), Madame Pierre (1922), Yellow (1926), The Good Earth (1933), and Chu Chin Chow (1919-1921), "an Oriental extravaganza". When she played a telephone operator in The Woman (1912), she was invited to visit a large telephone exchange in Chicago, to meet women who did that job in real life.

In films, Wood appeared, usually in small roles, in The Women (1939), Pride and Prejudice (1940), Down in San Diego (1941), Anchors Aweigh (1945), Behind City Lights (1945), Adventure (1945),  Boys' Ranch (1946), Adam's Rib (1949), Annie Get Your Gun (1950), Caged (1950), A Life of Her Own (1950),  The Company She Keeps (1951), and Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954).

Marjorie Wood was a director of George M. Cohan's Actors' Fidelity League, which was organized in opposition to Actors' Equity Association.

Personal life
By 1910 she was married to John J. Gleason. Five years later, Wood explained that she enjoyed the acting life because it made marriage optional: "With the ability to earn money and take care of ourselves, we don't have to stay tied to a husband we detest, just because we need someone to support us."

Marjorie Wood died in California in 1955, aged 73 years.

Filmography

References

External links

1882 births
1955 deaths
American actresses
British emigrants to the United States
Masaru "Taki" Takiguchi (born 1941 in Osaka, Japan) is a Japanese-born American artist and arts educator, based in Texas. He is best known for his sculpture, his work is often abstract and made of wood, stone or metal.

Biography 
Takiguchi received a B.A. degree in 1964 and M.A. degree in 1966 from Kyoto City University of Arts. In 1968, he immigrated to the United States and settled in Houston, Texas. He was invited to be a visiting artist at the University of Houston in 1969, 1970 and 1973.

Select exhibitions have included National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto (1965), Longview Museum of Fine Art (1999), Galveston Arts Center (1995, 2006), Austin Museum of Art (2008) as well as others. Takiguchi outdoor sculpture is included in the following collections; Blaffer Art Museum with the works Orbit I and Orbit II, and Austin College with the work Quest.

He specialized in sculpting large abstract and semi-abstract pieces in stone; often using granite and other dense, heavy igneous rocks. He was a regular on the social scene in the Montrose–area of Houston and was very popular in the local artist community.

References

20th-century American sculptors
American male sculptors
1941 births
Kyoto City University of Arts alumni
Sculptors from Texas
Living people
Artists from Osaka
Japanese emigrants to the United States
American artists of Japanese descent
20th-century American male artists
Calyptraeotheres garthi is a species of pea crab in the family Pinnotheridae. It is found in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean and is a parasitic castrator of the slipper limpet Crepidula cachimilla.

Taxonomy
When Jorge L. Fenucci originally encountered C. garthi, he first mistook it for the related  (then placed in Pinnotheres). A few years later, he described the species under Pinnotheres as P. garthi (not "Fabia garthi", as cited in WoRMS).

When Ernesto Campos described his new genus Calyptraeotheres for a species then still placed in Fabia, he noted that both P. politus (i.e. ) and P. garthi were also likely to belong to his new genus. He effected the transfer of these species in 1999.

Description
The female Calyptraeotheres garthi exhibits certain adaptations that are probably associated with its parasitic way of life. The invasive stage has a compact body shape, a hard carapace and large setae (bristles) on its swimming legs. At its next moult it loses these traits and becomes soft bodied with a rounded carapace and slender legs and claws. After several more moults it regains its hard carapace and more robust legs and claws. The male does not go through any soft-bodied stages.

Distribution
Calyptraeotheres garthi is native to the waters off the coast of Argentina, where its host slipper limpet lives at depths of between .

Ecology
Calyptraeotheres garthi is a parasitic castrator: it inhabits the brood chamber of the slipper limpet Crepidula cachimilla. Its host is a filter feeder, filtering phytoplankton from the water with the help of a string of mucus round the edges of its gills, and it is this green, plankton-laden mucus that the pea crab eats. The presence of the pea crab reduces the amount of food available to the slipper limpet. While the crab is present, the slipper limpet does not breed, and is effectively castrated. On removal of the pea crab, breeding in the slipper limpet resumes. It is unclear whether the cessation of breeding in the presence of the crab is due to a reduction in nutrients available to the slipper limpet, or to some other mechanism such as "steric interference" where castration occurs because the parasite physically prevents host reproduction in some way.

The life cycle of this crab has been studied, and involves five zoeal larval stages and one postlarval stage, all of which are free-living. The infective stage is probably the first instar juvenile.

References

Decapods
Crustaceans of the Atlantic Ocean
Crustaceans described in 1975
Booky and the Secret Santa is a 2007 Canadian family television film directed by Peter Moss from a book adapted by Joe Wiesenfeld and written by Bernice Thurman Hunter. It stars Rachel Marcus and Megan Follows. The film first aired on December 11, 2007 on CBC Television. A prequel set five years before 2006's Booky Makes Her Mark, all the juvenile roles were recast.

Premise 
Booky (Rachel Marcus) tries to bring her family the best Christmas possible, despite hard times during the Great Depression of the 1930s when her dad (Stuart Hughes) loses his job. She gets help from her mum (Megan Follows) and a department store owner (Kenneth Welsh).

Cast

Recognition

Awards and nominations
 2008, Directors Guild of Canada nomination for 'DGC Team Award'
 2008, Gemini Awards nomination for 'Best Sound in a Dramatic Program'
 2008, Gemini Awards nomination for Nahanni Johnstone for 'Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Supporting Role in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series'
 2008, Gemini Awards nomination for Megan Follows for 'Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series'
 2008, Gemini Awards nomination for Rachel Marcus for 'Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series'

See also
 List of Christmas films

References

External links 
 
 

CBC Television original films
Christmas television films
English-language Canadian films
Films based on Canadian novels
Films set in the 1930s
Films set in Toronto
2007 television films
2007 films
Christmas novels
Canadian drama television films
2000s Canadian films
Michael Valentine MacKenzie (born 13 September 1983 in Windhoek) is a Namibian rugby union player. He plays as a prop.

MacKenzie had 8 caps for Namibia national rugby union team, from 2004 to 2007, with 2 tries scored, 10 points in aggregate. He participated with the squad at the 2007 Rugby World Cup, playing in three games. He has been absent from the National Team since then.

References

1983 births
Living people
Namibia international rugby union players
Namibian rugby union players
Rugby union players from Windhoek
Rugby union props
Cerithiopsis albovittata is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiopsidae.  It was described by Charles Baker Adams in 1850.

Description 
The maximum recorded shell length is 4 mm.

Distribution
This species is known from the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Lesser Antilles.

Habitat 
Minimum recorded depth is 11 m. Maximum recorded depth is 11 m.

References

 Rosenberg, G., F. Moretzsohn, and E. F. García. 2009. Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 579–699 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas
 Cecalupo A. & Robba E. (2010) The identity of Murex tubercularis Montagu, 1803 and description of one new genus and two new species of the Cerithiopsidae (Gastropoda: Triphoroidea). Bollettino Malacologico 46: 45-64.

albovittata
Gastropods described in 1850
Skinner is a 1993 independent splatter / slasher film directed by Ivan Nagy and starring Ted Raimi, Traci Lords, Ricki Lake and Richard Schiff.

Synopsis
Dennis Skinner is a likeable, decent-looking lad who, driven by a disturbing childhood, moonlights as a skid row slasher-style serial killer preying on sex workers, in-between those co-workers of his who despise him as he does in return. He "punishes" those he finds offensive, by flaying his victims alive. On his trail is Heidi (Traci Lords), a junkie prostitute who survived one of his brutal attacks and now desires revenge.

Cast
 Ted Raimi as Dennis Skinner
 Traci Lords as Heidi
 Ricki Lake as Kerry Tate
 Richard Schiff as Eddie
 David Warshofsky as Geoff Tate
 Blaire Baron as Gloria
 Christina Englehardt as Rachel
 Time Winters as Night Watchman
 Roberta Eaton as Sandy
 De Wayne Williams as Earl
 Frederika Kesten as Suzanne
 Sara Lee Froton as Young Woman

External links

1990s slasher films
American independent films
American slasher films
1993 horror films
Films directed by Ivan Nagy
1993 films
1990s English-language films
1990s American films
The Atlanta Empowerment Zone was established in November 1994 as a 10-year, $250 million federal program to revitalize Atlanta's 34 poorest neighborhoods. Scathing reports from both the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Georgia Department of Community Affairs revealed corruption, waste, bureaucratic incompetence, and interference by mayor Bill Campbell. The Zone "imploded" in 2001 and was succeeded by ACoRA (Atlanta Coordinating Responsible Authority).

References

Urban renewal in Atlanta
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development
Organizations based in Atlanta
1994 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
2001 disestablishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1990s in Atlanta
The 1918–19 season was Chelsea Football Club's thirteenth year in existence. Due to the ongoing First World War, the Football League and the FA Cup were suspended so the club instead participated in the London Combination, an unofficial regional league mainly comprising teams from London. Results and statistics from these matches are not considered official. Chelsea finished 6th in the league, but did win the London Victory Cup.

Former Chelsea player Philip Smith was killed in action whilst fighting in the Western Front on 29 September 1918. George Lake died of wounds on 6 November 1918, five days before the armistice, two days after his battalion's attempt to cross the Sambre–Oise Canal near Frasnoy, France. He was buried in Frasnoy Communal Cemetery. Lake was one of the two last English footballers to die in the war, dying on the same day as Edward Thompson.

Notes

References

External links
 1918–19 season at stamford-bridge.com

1918–19
English football clubs 1918–19 season
Ivano Marescotti (4 February 1946 – 26 March 2023) was an Italian actor and theatre director.

Life and career 
Born in Villanova di Bagnacavallo, province of Ravenna, Marescotti worked as a clerk in the urban sector of the Councillorship of Ravenna. He began acting at 35 years old, first in local amateur stage works, then in some major stage companies.

After acting in small film roles, Marescotti had his breakout role in 1991 as Tobia the chemist in Silvio Soldini's comedy film The Peaceful Air of the West. From then Marescotti started appearing in dozens of films, usually in supporting roles, establishing himself as one of the most active character actors in the Italian cinema of the 1990s and 2000s. In recent years, he took part in several international productions.

In 2004 he won a Silver Ribbon for the short film Assicurazione sulla vita. In 2007 he was elected to the regional constituent assembly of the Democratic Party in Bologna.

Marescotti died in Ravenna on 26 March 2023, at the age of 77.

Selected filmography 

 The Belt (1989)
 The Peaceful Air of the West (1990) 
 Especially on Sunday (1991)
 Johnny Stecchino (1991)
 The Invisible Wall (1991) 
 Gangsters (1992)
 Benito (1993)
The Long Silence (1993)
 The Monster (1994)
 Dichiarazioni d'amore (1994)
 Mario and the Magician (1994)
 Weird Tales (1994)
 Who Killed Pasolini? (1995)
 Luna e l'altra (1996)
 Vesna Goes Fast (1996)
 Jack Frusciante Left the Band (1996) 
 Bits and Pieces (1996)
 Commercial Break (1997)
 The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999)
 Holy Tongue (2000)
 20 - Venti (2000)
 Brazilero (2001)
 Hannibal (2001)
 The Legend of Al, John and Jack (2002)
 King Arthur (2004)
 The Wind, in the Evening (2004)
 Raccontami (2006) 
 Il Pirata: Marco Pantani (2007)
 The Right Distance (2007)
 Lessons in Chocolate (2007)
 Fort Apache Napoli (2009)
 Cado dalle nubi (2009)
 What a Beautiful Day (2011) 
 The Perfect Life (2011) 
 Vacanze di Natale a Cortina (2011)
 Them Who? (2015)
 There's No Place Like Home (2018)

References

External links 

1946 births
2023 deaths
People from the Province of Ravenna
Italian male stage actors
Italian male film actors
Italian male television actors
Nastro d'Argento winners
The 1930 FA Cup final was contested by Arsenal and Huddersfield Town at Wembley Stadium. Arsenal won 2–0, with goals from Alex James and Jack Lambert. As a result, Arsenal won their first FA Cup after a defeat in their FA Cup final debut in 1927.

Background
The 1930 Final was the first Cup Final in which both teams entered the pitch side by side, in honour of Arsenal manager Herbert Chapman, who had also managed Huddersfield in the 1920s.

Arsenal came into the game following a 6–6 draw at Leicester City, the highest-scoring draw in English top-flight history, five days prior. Dave Halliday, who scored four of Arsenal's goals that game, was omitted from the Cup Final squad in favour of Jack Lambert.

The 1930 FA Cup Final is remembered for the Graf Zeppelin passing over the stadium at the start of the second half. The Zeppelin was, at the time, the largest airship ever and was around 776 ft in length.

After first being broadcast on BBC Radio in 1928, the 1930 final was the first for which a fee was paid for the rights.

Arsenal's Bill Seddon, who died in January 1993 at the age of 91, was the last surviving player to appear in the game.

Road to the Final

Arsenal

Huddersfield Town

Match details

References

External links
FA Cup Final lineups
FA Cup Final kits 1930–39

FA Cup finals
FA Cup Final
FA Cup Final 1930
FA Cup Final 1930
FA Cup Final
FA Cup Final
Wila is an extinct town in New Madrid County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

A post office called Wila was established in 1894, and remained in operation until 1898. A variant name was "Wiley". The community derives its name from Wiley Webb, the son of a local merchant.

References

Ghost towns in Missouri
Former populated places in New Madrid County, Missouri
Walbaum is the name given to serif typefaces in the "Didone" or modern style that are, or revive the work of early nineteenth-century punchcutter Justus Erich Walbaum (1768 – 1837), based in Goslar and then in Weimar.

Walbaum-style typefaces are "rational" in design, with minimal serifs and strong contrast between thin horizontal and thick vertical strokes, following the work of typefounders such as Firmin Didot and Giambattista Bodoni. They are often used in publishing and remain very popular in Germany. Walbaum also designed fraktur blackletter typefaces, which (while not stylistically related) similarly have a structured and precise design. Walbaum sold the materials of his foundry to Brockhaus, who in turn sold them to the Berthold Type Foundry.

In the twentieth century, Walbaum's type regained popularity through its sale by Berthold and copies were made by several companies. Digital revivals exist from František Štorm (in a release with optical sizes), Monotype (a 1933 version created for its hot metal typesetting system, and a separate digital version released in 2018), Berthold, Linotype and others.

References

External links
 Monotype's gallery of Walbaum prints: 1812 specimen sheets, text size, display sizes
 Justus - Open source digitization from Font Library

Modern serif typefaces
Typefaces with optical sizes
The Southern Cross Express was a luxury train operator in Australia. It was launched in June 1985 as Steam Age operating out of Melbourne on the Victorian Railways broad gauge network. Services were operated by steam locomotive R766 and six South Australian Railways carriages.

In 1987, the carriages were sold to Australian Vintage Travel, who also owned a Douglas DC-3 airplane and the South Steyne ferry, converted to standard gauge and began operating interstate services into New South Wales on the State Rail Authority network. Its first trip was a cruise from Melbourne to Sydney and Canberra hauled by an 81 class in January 1988. It operated a few further trips in 1988 before ceasing.

In 1990, the carriages moved to Goulburn and later Junee Locomotive Depot before moving to Casino in October 1996 for use on Northern Rivers Railroad's Ritz Rail tourist train on the Murwillumbah line.

References

Defunct railway companies of Australia
Named passenger trains of Australia
Discontinued railway services in Australia