Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
This is a list of women writers who were born in Colombia or whose writings are closely associated with that country.

A
María Josefa Acevedo Sánchez (1803–1861), non-fiction writer, poet, biographer
Soledad Acosta (1833–1913), novelist, short story writer, journalist
Albalucía Ángel (born 1939), novelist, folksinger
Dorila Antommarchi (c.1850–1923), poet, one of three sisters
Elmira Antommarchi (19th century), poet
Hortensia Antommarchi (1850–1915), poet
Consuelo Araújo (1940–2001), journalist, non-fiction writer, short story writer
Helena Araújo (1934–2015), literary critic, short story writer, novelist

B
Ángela Becerra (born 1957), novelist
Piedad Bonnett (born 1951), poet, playwright, novelist
Fanny Buitrago (born 1943), novelist, playwright

D
 Margarita Diez-Colunje y Pombo (1838–1919), historian, translator, genealogist

F
Francisca Josefa de la Concepción (1671–1742), nun, autobiographer

H
Bertha Hernández Fernández (1907–1993), first lady of Colombia, non-fiction writer, works on gardening

K
Leszli Kálli, kidnapped in 1999, diarist

L
Magdalena León de Leal (born 1939), feminist writer
Orietta Lozano (born 1956), poet

M
Ana María Martínez de Nisser (1812–1872), historical writer
Olga Elena Mattei (born 1933), poet

N
Jerónima Nava y Saavedra (1669–1727), writer and Catholic religious

O
Cecilia Orozco Tascón, contemporary journalist

R
Laura Restrepo (born 1950), journalist, novelist
Teresa Román Vélez (1925–2021), cookbook writer
Amira de la Rosa (1895–1974), playwright, poet, journalist, and writer
María Teresa Ronderos (born 1959), journalist, columnist, non-fiction writer

S
Bertilda Samper Acosta (1856–1910), nun, poet
Agripina Samper Agudelo (1833–1892), poet
Carmelina Soto (1916–1994), acclaimed poet

T
Anabel Torres (born 1948), poet, translator

U
Ofelia Uribe de Acosta (1900–1988), suffragist, journalist, newspaper editor

V
Virginia Vallejo (born 1949), novelist, journalist, television presenter

References

See also
List of Colombian writers
List of women writers
List of Spanish-language authors

-
Colombian women writers, List of
Writers, List of Colombian
Writers, women
Drosera capillaris, also known as the pink sundew, is a species of carnivorous plant belonging to the family Droseraceae. It is native to the southern United States, the Greater Antilles, wastern and southern Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. It is listed as vulnerable in the US state of Virginia, and critically imperiled in Arkansas, Maryland, and Tennessee.

Description 
Drosera capillaris is a perennial herbaceous plant, which forms mostly prostrate (but occasionally upright) rosettes. In more temperate regions, it grows as an annual. They can reach a diameter of  at their largest. Individual leaf blades typically range from  to  in length. Their inflorescences can reach heights of  to , forming a one sided raceme, with 1 to 6 pink, or rarely, white blooms. Flowers mature to an ovoid capsule, roughly  long. They typically flower from May to August.

D. capillaris can be confused with D. intermedia (spoonleaf sundew) especially when young, as both form flat rosettes and inhabit the same habitats. However D. capillaris petioles are sparsely pilose, while D. intermedia is glabrous. Like all members of their genus, D. capillaris''' leaf blades are covered in glandular trichomes which excrete a sugary mucilage. Small invertebrates then become trapped by the hairs, and are subsequently digested by enzymes. The trichomes  act similarly to tentacles, closing around trapped organisms further ensnaring them.
 Habitat and Ecology D. capillaris occur in subtropical to tropical seepage bogs, savannas, and grasslands often dominated by species of pine, including Pinus palustris (longleaf), P. elliottii (slash), or P. caribaea (Caribbean). Such habitats are subject to frequent fires (but less than their upland counterparts, which often are subject to seasonal burns). Like other species of sundew, D. capillaris is fire adapted, as elimination of competing plants facilitates proliferation of seedlings. Thick clay deposits both prevent the establishment of large trees or shrubs, and trap water. The resulting habitat are sunny but always wet. These habitats are highly acidic, sandy, and nutrient deficient, incentivizing carnivory. In North America, D capillaris grows concurrently with other unrelated species of carnivorous plants such as Sarracenia ssp. (Pitcher plants), Pingucula ssp. (Butterworts), and Utricularia ssp (bladderworts), as well as other species of Drosera. Across their entire range other common coexisting species include orchids, Eleocharis ssp. (Spikerushes), Rhynchospora ssp. (breaksedges), and Paspalum ssp.''

References

Carnivorous plants of North America
capillaris
Flora of the Southeastern United States
Flora of the Caribbean
Plants described in 1804
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
John William Scott "Ian" Cassels, FRS (11 July 1922 – 27 July 2015) was a British mathematician.

Biography
Cassels was educated at Neville's Cross Council School in Durham and George Heriot's School in Edinburgh. He went on to study at the University of Edinburgh and graduated with an undergraduate Master of Arts (MA) degree in 1943.

His academic career was interrupted in World War II when he was involved in cryptography at Bletchley Park. After the war he became a research student of Louis Mordell at Trinity College, Cambridge; he received his PhD in 1949 and was elected a fellow of Trinity in the same year.

Cassels then spent a year lecturing in mathematics at the University of Manchester before returning to Cambridge as a lecturer in 1950. He was appointed Reader in Arithmetic in 1963, the same year he was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of London. In 1967 he was appointed as Sadleirian Professor of Pure Mathematics at Cambridge. In 1969 he became Head of the Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics. He retired in 1984.

Mathematical work
He initially worked on elliptic curves. After a period when he worked on geometry of numbers and diophantine approximation, he returned in the later 1950s to the arithmetic of elliptic curves, writing a series of papers connecting the Selmer group with Galois cohomology and laying some of the foundations of the modern theory of infinite descent. His best-known single result may be the proof that the Tate-Shafarevich group of an elliptic curve, if it is finite, must have order that is a square; the proof being by construction of an alternating form.

Cassels often studied individual Diophantine equations by algebraic number theory and p-adic methods.

His publications include 200 papers. His advanced textbooks have influenced generations of mathematicians; some of Cassels's books have remained in print for decades.

Publications

. Reviewed in 
. Reviewed in

See also
Cassels' conjecture
Littlewood conjecture

References

External links

1922 births
2015 deaths
English mathematicians
Number theorists
Fellows of the Royal Society
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge
Bletchley Park people
People educated at George Heriot's School
Sadleirian Professors of Pure Mathematics
The badge of the Royal Air Force is the heraldic emblem used to represent the Royal Air Force (RAF). It features an eagle superimposed on a circlet, which is surmounted by a crown.

Description
The badge was based on a design by a tailor at Gieves Ltd of Savile Row in London. It was first used in August 1918, and the original circlet showed a garter and buckle. The present plain circlet dates from 26 January 1923 when the badge was registered at the College of Arms and, it being noted that the garter and buckle were heraldically incorrect, a substitution was made.

In heraldic terms, the badge is blazoned as: "In front of a circle inscribed with the motto  and ensigned by the Imperial Crown an eagle volant and affronté head lowered and to the sinister." Although there have been debates among airmen over the years about whether the bird was originally meant to be an albatross or an eagle, the consensus is that it was always an eagle. When the badge was issued by the College of Arms in 1923, they described the bird as being an eagle.

The badge is depicted on the iron gates at the ceremonial entrance to the Royal Air Force College Cranwell, at the entrance to the Air Forces Memorial in Surrey, and on the Polish War Memorial in London.

Related badges
Numerous Commonwealth air forces have adopted badges that are directly based upon the RAF badge, whilst several other countries' air forces have adopted badges with similar imagery. Several are shown below.

Current

Former

See also
 Heraldic badges of the Royal Air Force
 Royal Air Force Ensign

References

External links

 Royal Air Force badge (archived on 30 April 2009)

Military heraldry
Royal Air Force
Badges
Blagoveshchensky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the west of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Blagoveshchenka. Population:  The population of Blagoveshchenka accounts for 37.8% of the district's total population.

Geography
Blagoveshchensky District is located in the northwest of Altai Krai, on flat terrain of the Kulunda Steppe of the West Siberian Plain.  Much of the western border of the district is the shore of Lake Kulunda.   There are over 20 bitter-salty and freshwater lakes in the district.  Lake Kuchuk, the second largest lake, has mineral salts and medicinal muds.  The Kulunda River flows in a wide, waterlogged plain from east to west across the north of the district, before emptying into Lake Kulunda.  The soils are brown soils and southern black soils, with large deposits of clay, gravel, and sand.  Agriculture is supported on rectangular plots, covering 68.3% of the district.

Blagoveshchensky District is 210 km west of the regional city of Barnaul, and 2,650 km east of Moscow.  The area measures 55 km (north-south), and 85 km (west-east); total area is 3,700 km2 (about 2% of Altai Krai).  The administrative center is the town of Blagoveshchenka.

The district is bordered on the north by Suyetsky District, on the northeast by Bayevsky District, on the east by Zavyalovsky District, on the south by Rodinsky District, and on the west by Kulundinsky District.

References

Notes

Sources

Districts of Altai Krai
Dr. Saman Kumara Ranjith Weerasinghe (born 17 October 1961) is a Sri Lankan medical doctor, diplomat and businessman. He is former Sri Lankan Ambassador to the Russian Federation and a recipient of the Order of Honour (Russia). 

Weerasinghe is the Chairman of Mos-Lanka Holdings Group. He has also served as the vice president of the Russia – Sri Lanka Friendship Society and as the International Secretary of the Russia – Sri Lanka Friendship Society. He is the President of Dayaka Sabhawa of the Kelaniya Raja Maha Temple

Early life and education
Saman Kumara Ranjith Weerasinghe is the son of Sirisena Weeerasinghe and Allen Weerasinghe of Tangalle in Southern Sri Lanka. He received his initial education at Tangalle College and then joined Mahinda College, Galle to receive his primary and secondary education.  Weerasinghe pursued higher studies in Russia after winning a scholarship in 1980s. He graduated with a First Class Honours Degree from the Moscow Medical Academy in Russia. Weerasinghe developed strong connections with Russia during his academic career and became an advocate for stronger Sri Lanka-Russia relationship.

Career
After completing his higher education he served as a consultant, to the international section of the Moscow State Medical Academy. Weerasinghe was responsible for introducing several attractive investment and trade opportunities to Sri Lanka through the Russian business community. He development of economic and cultural relationships between Russia and Sri Lanka.

Weerasinghe was an advisor to former president Mahinda Rajapaksa. In addition, Weerasinghe holds honorary positions, of General Secretary of the Sri Lanka-Russia Friendship Society, and Deputy President of the Russia Friendship Association. In June 2013, Weerasinghe was awarded the Order of Honour (Russia), in recognition of his contribution to develop and strengthen economic, cultural and humanitarian cooperation between Sri Lanka and Russia during the past 30 years.

See also
List of Sri Lankan non-career diplomats

References

External links
 Dr. Saman Weerasinghe foundation

Living people
1961 births
Sinhalese businesspeople
Sri Lankan diplomats
Alumni of Mahinda College
Moscow State University alumni
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University alumni
Sri Lankan expatriates in the Soviet Union
Nick Jones (born July 5, 1985) is an American football coach and former player. He is an offensive assistant for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played center for the Georgia Bulldogs.

Coaching career
Jones was an offensive graduate assistant for Georgia in 2010 and 2011. He was the tight ends coach and tackles coach for Coastal Carolina from 2012 to 2017. Jones coached tight ends for Air Force in 2018. Jones was hired by Colorado State as co-special teams coordinator and tight ends coach in February 2019. He joined the Atlanta Falcons in 2020 as a diversity coaching fellow. He was hired by Georgia Southern as their special teams coordinator and tight ends coach in January 2021, but left to join the Los Angeles Rams as an offensive assistant on February 23, 2021. In Jones first season, the Rams won Super Bowl LVI against the Cincinnati Bengals.

References

External links
Georgia Bulldogs bio
Georgia Force bio

1985 births
Living people
People from Bowdon, Georgia
Players of American football from Carroll County, Georgia
American football centers
Georgia Bulldogs football players
Seattle Seahawks players
New York Giants players
Georgia Force players
Detroit Lions players
Georgia Bulldogs football coaches
Coastal Carolina Chanticleers football coaches
Air Force Falcons football coaches
Colorado State Rams football coaches
Atlanta Falcons coaches
Los Angeles Rams coaches
Coaches of American football from Georgia (U.S. state)
Zack Williams (born March 2, 1997) is a professional Canadian football offensive lineman for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

Early career
Williams first played football at Murdoch MacKay Collegiate in grade 10 and was selected to Team Canada in 2014. He played junior football for the Winnipeg Rifles in grade 12.

University career
Williams played U Sports football for the Manitoba Bisons from 2015 to 2018. He played in 32 regular season games for the program.

Professional career
Williams was drafted in the third round, 28th overall, by the Calgary Stampeders in the 2019 CFL Draft and signed with the team on May 13, 2019. He began the 2019 season on the practice roster, but made his professional debut on October 5, 2019, against the Montreal Alouettes. He played in two regular season games during his rookie season. Williams did not play in 2020 due to the cancellation of the 2020 CFL season.

In 2021, Williams played in all 14 regular season games and started at left guard in 13 of them. He made his playoff debut in the West Semi-Final loss to the Saskatchewan Roughriders where he started at left guard. Williams continued his strong play in 2022 starting all 18 regular-season games. Following the season he signed a two-year contract extension with the Stamps.

Personal life
Williams was born to parents Tracy and Owen Williams and has one sister and one brother.

References

External links
 Calgary Stampeders bio

1997 births
Living people
Calgary Stampeders players
Canadian football offensive linemen
Canadian Junior Football League players
Manitoba Bisons football players
Players of Canadian football from Manitoba
Canadian football people from Winnipeg
Hato is a village in Curaçao. It started as a plantation of the Dutch West Indies Company. The Curaçao International Airport has been built on the former plantation grounds. The Hato Caves are located near the village and airport. The caves consist of marine coral limestone, and are a major tourist attraction.

History
Hato started as a plantation of the Dutch West Indies Company (WIC). The purpose of the plantation was not just agriculture, but was also used as a holding area for unsold slaves. The WIC used to operate three plantations. In 1707, it was decided to rent out the plantations. By 1716, Hato was the only remaining WIC plantation.

In July 1716, the Gelderland arrived in Curaçao with 146 slaves. 80 were not sold right away, and moved to the negro house in Hato. Soon after, the negro house was set on fire by the newly arrived slaves. In October 1716, Christiaen Mulder, the overseer, was attacked and killed. The slaves proceeded to his house where they killed his wife and children. The 80 slaves from the Gelderland were arrested for the crime. Five male slaves and one female were burnt alive, the remaining slaves were broken by the wheel.

On 5 July 1750, a group of slaves from Willemstad managed to escape from the city, and moved towards the Hato plantation. In the early morning, they attacked the plantation slaves with guns and machetes killing 59. The escaped slaves then took command of the plantation. Governor Faesch responded by sending his soldiers to the plantation who killed many of the rebel slaves, and captured 47 alive. Later, 34 were sentenced to death by decapitation. 

The Curaçao International Airport has been built on the former plantation grounds, and was initially called Hato Airport. In 1954, the name was changed to Dr. Albert Plesman airport. The airport is nowadays called Curaçao International Airport.

Campo Alegre, the former open-air brothel was located in Hato.

Climate

References

Bibliography
 

Populated places in Curaçao
Willemstad
Arthur Snell (born 30 October 1975) is a British author, political commentator, and former diplomat who served as the United Kingdom's High Commissioner to Trinidad and Tobago from 2011 to 2014. His father is electronics engineer Roderick Snell.

Snell was born in South East England and attended Bedales School, later graduating from the University of Oxford in History.  Following work at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London, he held several diplomatic postings in Zimbabwe, Nigeria, Yemen, Iraq and Afghanistan. He was appointed the United Kingdom's High Commissioner to Trinidad and Tobago in 2010 and assumed his post in June 2011. 

He has also headed the Foreign Office contribution to the UK's "Prevent" anti-terrorism programme. Snell later left government service and is managing director of Orbis Business Intelligence, a risk consultancy, where one of his fellow directors is former MI6 officer, Christopher Steele who compiled the Steele Dossier on Donald Trump.

In 2020, Snell contributed to a report commissioned by Andrew Duncan, a Scottish-American film producer, which looked at attempts to influence UK elites by China, which was also contributed to by Christopher Steele.

Since January 2020, Snell has been a regular contributor and host to the political podcast The Bunker, which a spinoff of the podcast “Oh God, What Now?”. Later in November 2021, he started his own geopolitical podcast, called Doomsday Watch talking to experts about geopolitical issues.  As the series completed, he later continued the Doomsday podcast in another series on the back of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, speaking with experts about conflict.   

In July 2022 he published his first book "How Britain Broke the World".

References

External links
Official government biography

Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
British diplomats
High Commissioners of the United Kingdom to Trinidad and Tobago
1975 births
William Lehane (18 June 1890 – 24 March 1958) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played as a forward for club side Macroom and was a member of the Cork senior football team from 1909 until 1913.

Honours

Macroom
 Cork Senior Football Championship: 1909, 1910, 1912, 1913

Cork
 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 1911
 Munster Senior Football Championship: 1911

References

1890 births
1958 deaths
Macroom Gaelic footballers
Cork inter-county Gaelic footballers
Winners of one All-Ireland medal (Gaelic football)
20th-century Irish medical doctors
People from Macroom
Medical doctors from County Cork
Extra moenia (also: extra muros) is a Latin phrase that means outside the walls or outside the walls of the city.

The phrase is commonly used in reference to the original attributes of a building, usually a church, which was built outside the original city walls. Hence, when a city expands over time, a church which was originally outside the walls might end up in the center of the larger city; subsequently, to retain the original architectural context, it would be referred to as extra moenia. The term is also used to indicate an occurrence or activity taking place outside the venue where it would normally be found or reside.

Notable examples 
 Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, Rome
 San Gennaro extra Moenia, Naples
 Santa Maria Extra Moenia, Antrodoco
 San Pietro extra moenia, Spoleto

References

Latin words and phrases
The Balearic shrew (Nesiotites hidalgo) is an extinct species of shrew from Majorca and Menorca, in the Balearic Islands of Spain, belonging to the endemic genus Nesiotites. It was one of three native land mammals to the Balearic Islands, alongside Myotragus and Hypnomys. Nesotites has been present in the Balearic Islands for over 5 million years since the Late Miocene-Early Pliocene, and is the final and largest chronospecies of the lineage. It was relatively large for a shrew, being estimated to weigh between 20 and 30 grams. Among living shrews it is most closely related to the Himalayan shrew, from which it diverged around 6.44 million years ago and has a probable close relationship with the extinct genus Asoriculus of mainland Europe and Corsica-Sardinia.

See also
 List of extinct animals of Europe

References

Nesiotites
Extinct mammals of Europe
Extinct mammals
Holocene extinctions
Endemic fauna of the Balearic Islands