Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Pravda class or P-class submarines were built for the Soviet Navy in the mid-1930s. They originally served as training ships, then later served in World War II for mainly transport duties. They were intended to operate with the surface fleet but failed to meet specifications, particularly for surface speed. The initial design envisaged  guns for surface action. These boats had a long building time, being laid down in 1931 and completed in 1936.

They were double hull boats with eight compartments. Their main shortcomings were underpowered machinery, a long diving time and poor seakeeping. Weakness in hull strength had to be remedied by stiffening and weight cutting. Yakubov and Worth state that these were the least successful Soviet submarines of this era and were relegated to secondary duties on completion. The two surviving boats had their conning towers re-built to resemble the later K class.

Ships
Three boats were built by Ordzhinikidze Yard Leningrad. All served with the Baltic Fleet.
 P1 Pravda (Truth) - Launched 3 January 1934 - sunk off Hango, Finland, 17 September 1941
 P2 Zvezda (Star) - Launched 1935 - Broken up 1956
 P3 Iskra (Spark) - Launched 1934 - Broken up 1952

A fourth boat was planned but not laid down.

References

Bibliography
 
 Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946
 Vladimir Yakubov and Richard Worth, Raising the Red Banner -2008 Spellmount

External links
 Pravda class at uboat.net

Submarine classes
Submarines of the Soviet Navy
Zack Sidhu (born October 21, 1991) is an American pair skater. With Jessica Calalang, he won three medals on the ISU Challenger Series – bronze at the 2014 CS Skate Canada Autumn Classic and silver at the 2014 and 2016 CS U.S. International Classic. The pair also won silver at the 2013 International Cup of Nice.

Personal life 
Zack Sidhu was born on October 21, 1991, in San Dimas, California. He is interested in software engineering.

Career 
Sidhu skated with Arielle Trujillo from 2001 to 2003 and with Jennifer Osibov in 2005. He and Tori Vollmer teamed up in 2008 and competed in one ISU Junior Grand Prix event before splitting in 2010.

Sidhu teamed up with Jessica Calalang in August 2010. They made their JGP debut in 2010 in Ostrava, Czech Republic. The following season, they won a bronze medal at the 2011 JGP competition in Tallinn, Estonia. After winning the junior silver medal at the 2013 U.S. Championships, they were assigned to the 2013 World Junior Championships in Milan, Italy, where they finished ninth.

Calalang/Sidhu moved up to the senior level in the 2013–14 season. They won silver at the 2013 International Cup of Nice but finished 11th at the 2014 U.S. Championships. The pair began the following season on the ISU Challenger Series, winning silver at the 2014 CS U.S. International Classic and bronze at the 2014 CS Skate Canada Autumn Classic, before making their Grand Prix debut at the 2014 Cup of China.

Programs

With Calalang

With Vollmer

Competitive highlights 
GP: Grand Prix; CS: Challenger Series; JGP: Junior Grand Prix

With Calalang

With Vollmer

References

External links 
 

1991 births
American male pair skaters
Living people
Sportspeople from San Dimas, California
21st-century American people
Francis Galpin Rogers (7 April 1897 – 28 July 1967) was an English cricketer. A right-handed batsman, he played for Gloucestershire County Cricket Club between 1924 and 1931 and also represented the Egypt national cricket team.

Biography

Born in Bristol in 1897, Francis Rogers first played for Gloucestershire in the 1924 English cricket season, making his debut against Yorkshire. He played in 22 County Championship matches that season, also playing for Gloucestershire in a non first-class match against Scotland and in first-class matches against Oxford University and the touring South African national side. He also played against South Africa for the Combined Services cricket team and played for the British Army cricket team against the Royal Navy at Lord's.

The 1924 season was his only full season in county cricket and made up more than half of his first-class career. The remainder of his cricket career was spent in Egypt and India as well as his home country.

In December 1924 he played first-class cricket in India for the first time, playing for the Europeans in the Bombay Quadrangular. He returned to play in England during the 1927 season, playing for the Army in first-class matches against Oxford University and Cambridge University. He returned for a final County Championship match for Gloucestershire against Kent in 1928. In the 1929 season he played for the Army against the RAF and for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Oxford University.

He played for Egypt twice in 1931 and once in 1932, all three matches coming against HM Martineau's XI. He also played for the Gezira Sporting Club against Martineau's team. In between his matches for Egypt he made one final appearance for Gloucestershire, against Oxford University during the 1931 English cricket season. This was his last first-class match in England.

The remainder of his first-class career was spent in India. He played for the Europeans in the Madras Presidency Matches of 1933 and 1934. He played three matches against the touring MCC team of 1933/34, two first-class matches for a Viceroy's XI and for Madras and a non-first-class match for Mysore. The match for Madras was his final first-class appearance. He died in Dorchester in 1967.

Cricket statistics

In his 37 first-class matches, Francis Rogers scored 1309 runs at an average of 22.18. He made one century, an innings of 154 made for the Army against the Royal Navy in 1924.

References

1897 births
1967 deaths
Cricketers from Bristol
Egyptian cricketers
English cricketers
Gloucestershire cricketers
Tamil Nadu cricketers
British Army cricketers
Combined Services cricketers
Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers
Europeans cricketers
British Army officers
Military personnel from Bristol
Erik Friberg is the name of:

Erik Friberg (footballer) (born 1986), Swedish footballer
Erik Friberg (poker player) (born 1983), Swedish poker player
SRC Biljanini Izvori () is a multi-purpose stadium in Ohrid, North Macedonia. It has a seating capacity of 3,978 and is the home ground of FK Ohrid Lihnidos, FK Voska Sport and ŽFK Biljanini Izvori. It has also been used by North Macedonia's national team for training.

History
The stadiums was constructed in 1978 and had a capacity of 2,500. In 2021, a new Eastern stand seating 1,478 people was opened.

The stadium lacks floodlights, as such all the games have to be played under natural sunlight.

Concerts and events
 Bijelo Dugme performed a concert on 31 July 2010.
 Aca Lukas performed a concert in front of 7,000 people on 2 August 2013.
 Željko Joksimović performed a concert in front of 10,000 people on 3 August 2013.
 Svetlana Ražnatović CECA performed a concert as part of her Poziv Tour on 1 August 2014.

Notable matches
 2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification – 7 September 2021 between Macedonia and Serbia.
 2023–24 UEFA Champions League First qualifying round, Second leg – 18 July 2023 between FC Struga and Žalgiris.
 2023–24 UEFA Europa Conference League Second qualifying round, First leg – 26 July 2023 between FC Struga and Budućnost Podgorica.

References

External links
Official Website 
Stadion Biljanini Izvori - Ohrid 

FK Ohrid
Football venues in North Macedonia
Sport in Ohrid
Grant High School may refer to the following schools:

Australia
Grant High School (Mount Gambier), South Australia

United States
Grant Community High School in Fox Lake, Illinois
Grant County High School in Dry Ridge, Kentucky
Grant High School (Louisiana), part of the Grant Parish School Board in Louisiana
Grant High School (Los Angeles), in Valley Glen
Grant High School (Portland, Oregon)
Grant Union High School (John Day, Oregon)
Grant Union High School (Sacramento, California)
U. S. Grant High School (Oklahoma), in Oklahoma City
In hyperbolic geometry, the ending lamination theorem, originally conjectured by , states that hyperbolic 3-manifolds with finitely generated fundamental groups are determined by their topology together with certain "end invariants", which are geodesic laminations on some surfaces in the boundary of the manifold.

The ending lamination theorem is a generalization of the Mostow rigidity theorem to hyperbolic manifolds of infinite volume. When the manifold is compact or of finite volume, the Mostow rigidity theorem states that the fundamental group determines the manifold. When the volume is infinite the fundamental group is not enough to determine the manifold: one also needs to know the hyperbolic structure on the surfaces at the "ends" of the manifold, and also the ending laminations on these surfaces.

 and  proved the ending lamination conjecture for Kleinian surface groups. In view of the Tameness theorem this implies the ending lamination conjecture for all finitely generated Kleinian groups, from which the general case of ELT follows.

Ending laminations

Ending laminations were introduced by .

Suppose that a hyperbolic 3-manifold has a geometrically tame end of the form S×[0,1) for some compact surface S without boundary, so that S can be thought of as the "points at infinity" of the end. The ending lamination of this end is (roughly) a lamination on the surface S, in other words a closed subset of S that is written as the disjoint union of geodesics of S. It is characterized by the following property. Suppose that there is a sequence of closed geodesics on S whose lifts tends to infinity in the end. Then the limit of these simple geodesics is the ending lamination.

References

Hyperbolic geometry
3-manifolds
Kleinian groups
Aguas Verdes is a district in the Zarumilla Province of the Tumbes Region in northwestern Peru. Its capital is the town of Aguas Verdes, which is on the banks of the Zarumilla River.
Located on the border with Ecuador, Aguas Verdes serves as the largest international point of entry in Peru's northern border. This district is located right across the river from the Ecuadorian town of Huaquillas.

Officially established as a district on January 11, 1985, its current mayor is José Llatance Fernández.

Geography
The district has a total land area of 46.06 km2. Its capital is located 7 meters above sea level.

Boundaries
 North and West: Zarumilla District
 East: Huaquillas Canton (Ecuador)
 South: Papayal District

Demographics
According to a 2002 estimate by the INEI, the district has 12,789 inhabitants and a population density of 277.7 persons/km2. In 1999, there were 2,505 households in the district.

Towns and other settlements
 Aguas Verdes
 Cuchareta Alta
 Cuchareta Baja
 El Canario
 El Salitral
 La Curva
 Loma Saavedra
 Nueva Esperanza
 Pocitos

References

External links

 Municipal web site
Ellis Briggs is a British bicycle manufacturer and shop, based in Shipley, West Yorkshire, England. It is the oldest bicycle shop in the Bradford area still in business today. Ellis Briggs have produced lightweight bicycles since 1936 and continue to do so. Ellis Briggs sprang to fame when the cyclist Ken Russell won the 1952 Tour of Britain on an Ellis Briggs.

History 

Ellis Briggs Cycles was founded in 1936 by Mr. Leonard Ellis and Mr. Thomas Briggs hence the name Ellis-Briggs. When the shop opened in 1936 there was already a bicycle shop in Shipley.
That shop was a showroom for Baines, whose factory was based in Idle and were famous for producing the Baines Flying Gate.

The shop survived through the war by selling what ever was available which included children's clothing and enamel paints, as well as the usual cycling lines. It was after the war when Ellis Briggs started building lightweight racing frames, which gained them much notoriety among racing cyclists. After Thomas Briggs died in 1953 his son Jack took over the business with his wife Nora.

Attention turned to the export markets of the US and Canada and during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s hundreds of frames were exported to the other side of the Atlantic. In 1965 the shop and factory moved from the old premises into a brand new building across the road. Jack and Nora Briggs retired in 1986. Their two sons John and Paul, had been working in the shop since the 1960s, Paul as a mechanic and John as Salesman. John and Paul took over and have run the business ever since.

Over the years Ellis Briggs sponsored many international riders, such as Bernard Burns, Brian Robinson, Arthur Metcalfe, Ken Russell, Doug Petty, Danny Horton and Dave Rayner. The biggest success was in the 1950s when Ken Russell, riding for Ellis Briggs as an independent rider (semi professional), won the 1952 Tour of Britain despite not having any team support.

It traded for eighty years before it went into its first term of liquidation in 2016. A management buyout failed and the firm entered into voluntary liquidation in May 2018.

In recognition of the history of the firm, they were visited by the Princess Royal in January 2022.

See also

List of bicycle manufacturing companies

References

External links 
 Ellis Briggs Website
 Ellis Briggs at Classic Rendezvous

Cycle manufacturers of the United Kingdom
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1936
Companies based in the City of Bradford
Shipley, West Yorkshire
1936 establishments in England
The East End Historic District is a residential historic district in Middleton, Wisconsin consisting of 37 modest homes built from the 1920s to 1950s in various styles. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

In the 1870s the area occupied by today's East End Historic District was platted in large lots and thinly populated.  In 1873 only nine buildings were there. The population grew slowly until 1935. Until then, Elmwood Street (then called Slaughter Street) didn't go through from Bristol to Park. In 1935, using money from relief aid, the village connected the street through that gap and replatted some large old lots, creating new small lots. Homes rapidly filled in the lots in the years following.

Due to the late start of construction, there are no homes in older styles like Gothic Revival or Queen Anne. Instead there are a few in American styles like bungalows, and many period revival houses. Here is a good example of each style:
 The Ralph DiVall house at 7010 Hubbard Ave. is a bungalow built in 1925, 1.5 stories with the typical full-width front porch and shed-roofed dormer. DiVall served as Madison's village clerk.

 The Dr. C.F. Alen house at 7014 Hubbard St. is a brick Colonial Revival-styled home built in 1928, 1.5 stories, with the front porch framed in Tuscan columns, a fanlight, and pediment. Dr. Allen was a well-known medical doctor.
 The Albert Loeser house at 1916 Park St. is a 2-story Tudor Revival-styled house built in 1933, clad in carefully cut wood shingles. Identifying characteristics of the style are the steep roof surfaces, the asymmetry, and the dramatic chimney. The small detached garage is styled to match.
 The Charles and Rachel Neuman house at 7208 Elmwood Ave. is a -story house in Dutch Colonial Revival style built in 1937, with a small pediment over the front door, and a flat-roofed sun porch on one end. The identifying characteristic of this style is the gambrel roof.
 The Marcus Schwab house at 7028 Elmwood Ave. is a -story Colonial Revival home built in 1938, 1.5 stories, clad in clapboard, with pilaster strips on the corners and flanking the front door. Schwab was a merchant in Middleton. Roy Brumm built the house.

References

Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin
National Register of Historic Places in Dane County, Wisconsin
Middleton, Wisconsin
Olav Gurvin (24 December 1893 Tysnes – 31 October 1974) was a Norwegian musicologist, a professor at the University of Oslo from 1957. He co-edited the first Norwegian music encyclopedia in 1949, and edited the magazine Norsk Musikkliv from 1942 to 1951.

Personal life
Gurvin was born in Tysnes as the son of teacher Elling Olson Gurvin and Kristina Olsdatter Flugem. He married Dagny Siqveland in 1947.

Career
Gurvin studied musicology at the Universities of Heidelberg and Berlin, and graduated from the University of Oslo in 1928. Between 1930 and 1947 he was a conductor for various choirs in Oslo. He delivered his doctoral thesis in 1938, titled . He lectured at the University of Oslo from 1937. He published the complete works of Rikard Nordraak works in 1942, in cooperation with Øyvind Anker.

During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany he was a member of the resistance movement, and from 1943 he represented musicians in the Coordination Committee's subgroup for culture.

He edited the magazine Norsk Musikkliv  from 1942 to 1951, and was a music critic for the newspaper Verdens Gang from 1945 to 1958. Together with Øyvind Anker he also co-edited the first Norwegian music encyclopedia, titled Musikkleksikon and published in 1949.

His ethnomusicological studies in the 1950s resulted in the development of an electroacoustical apparatus for melody analysis. He was appointed professor in musicology from 1957. He edited the first five volumes of a series of string airs for Hardingfele, from 1958 to 1967. In 1962 he published a biography on Fartein Valen. He was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1968.

Selected works
 (thesis). 
 (Norway's first music encyclopedia. Co-editor with Øyvind Anker.)
 (Book series on string airs for Hardingfele. Editor of five volumes from 1958 to 1967). 
 (Biography of Fartein Valen).

References

1893 births
1974 deaths
People from Tysnes
Norwegian musicologists
University of Oslo alumni
Academic staff of the University of Oslo
Norwegian encyclopedists
Norwegian magazine editors
Norwegian biographers
Norwegian male writers
Male biographers
Norwegian music critics
Norwegian conductors (music)
Male conductors (music)
Norwegian choral conductors
Norwegian resistance members
20th-century conductors (music)
20th-century musicologists
20th-century Norwegian male musicians
Hasan Imam Khan, also known as Sohel Hazari, is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the incumbent Member of Parliament from Tangail-4. He is the former chairman of Kalihati upazila.

Career
Hasan Imam Khan was a leader of Bangladesh Chhatra League. He was also a leader of Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League. He served as the chairman of Kalihati upazila. As chairman in 2011 he helped resolve a dispute between Bangladesh Army officers and Bangladesh Awami League men during a mayoral election. Awami League men were allegedly beaten by Army personal which caused Awami League personal to lay seize office of the returning officer of Bangladesh Election Commission. The officers involved were withdrawn after a meeting between officers in Shahid Salahuddin Cantonment in Ghatail and Khan. He worked as the organising secretary of Bangladesh Chhatra League.

Khan was nominated by Bangladesh Awami League to contest the by-elections on 10 November 2015 in Tangail-4. The seat became vacant after the Member of Parliament Abdul Latif Siddique resigned on 1 September 2015. The election was delayed over a legal case on the candidacy of Abdul Kader Siddique, President of Krishak Sramik Janata League. On 18 January 2018, the Bangladesh Supreme Court upheld the verdict cancelling Abdul Kader Siddique's candidacy paving the way for Bangladesh Election Commission to hold the by-elections on 31 January 2017. He was elected to Parliament after winning the by-elections.

References

Awami League politicians
Living people
11th Jatiya Sangsad members
10th Jatiya Sangsad members
1971 births
South Extension or  New Delhi South Extension (NDSE) is a neighbourhood of South Delhi, India. It is also described as a premier shopping destination. Situated on the Ring Road, Delhi, just east of All India Institute of Medical Sciences. The colony is divided into two parts - South Extension I and South Extension II. It has a population of about 50,000 people in South Extension Part 1 and 27,000 in South Extension Part 2.

A Delhi Metro station as part of Metro's Phase III extension has started commercial operations from 6 August 2018.

Description
Located on the Ring Road, South Extension (known to locals as "South Ex") is a huge neighbourhood in South Delhi and is divided into two parts: South Extension - Part I and South Extension - Part II. South Extension is also known to be one of Delhi's most high-end markets. Along with Connaught Place and Khan Market, South Extension is known to cater to the shopping desires of the rich and the elite. While, plot rates averaging at Rs. 63,169.22/sqft make the neighbourhood one of the most expensive residential areas in Delhi, the rental rates averaging at Rs.700/sqft, make South Extension the 5th most expensive commercial real estate in India. The 2023 Knight Frank India survey ranks South Extension at the 4th, among the Top 30 High Streets in India.  The market is known as a high end wedding shopping destination with showrooms such as Manyavar, Nalli, Tanishq, Kapoor Watch Co etc. Notable restaurants, air bars & continental food outlets include Moti Mahal Deluxe, Daitchi, Branch Kitchen & bar , McDonalds, Mic drop, Skol, Sai Ram sweets, Bengali sweets, Sharma sweets, Starbucks  and many good bespoke tailoring showrooms such as Iqbal Bros south ex, top-notch, etc. For fitness enthusiasts, the market boasts of leading gym chains such as Fitness First, Cult Fit and Anytime Fitness.

Historical sites
South Extension is also home to two tombs from the Mughal era. The Bade and Chote Khan’s twin tombs in South Extension are preserved in pretty good shape. They form part of one of the major components of the Kotla Mubarakpur complex, which includes several other lesser known tombs, mostly from the pre-Mughal era, belonging to various kings and noblemen of the notable Lodi and Sayyid dynasties. "Bade Khan Ka Gumbad" is slightly bigger of the two tombs, it dates back to the 16th century, as per archaeologists.

The front is intricately carved, while the centre is surrounded by three rows of niches. The central niche in each row is larger than the other two. It looks like a typical Lodhi-era tomb with octagonal turrets at the corners covered by umbrella type structures at the top. The interiors were once intricately crafted, but now they look a bit worn out. The structure is supported by four massive pillars on all four corners.

Areas In South Delhi
 Ayur Vigyan Nagar
 Kalkaji
 Lajpat Nagar
 Mehrauli
 Nehru Place
 Malviya Nagar
 Saket
 Sarita Vihar
 Greater Kailash
 Chittaranjan Park

References

Neighbourhoods in Delhi
Shopping districts and streets in India
South Delhi district
Abdul Jalilu (born 10 June 2000) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Ghanaian Premier League side Dreams F.C. He was appointed as the deputy captain of the side in November 2020.

Career

Dreams FC

Early career 
Jalilu is a graduate of the Dreams FC youth team. He was promoted to the senior team in late 2017, ahead of the 2018 Ghana Premier League. He made his debut on 28 April 2018, playing the full 90 minutes in a 5–0 loss to West African Football Academy (WAFA). He only featured once before the league was abandoned due to the dissolution of the GFA in June 2018, as a result of the Anas Number 12 Expose.

He played 6 league matches during the 2019 GFA Normalization Committee Special Competition. During the 2019–20 Ghana Premier League, he played 11 matches, before the league was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

2020–21 season 
Ahead of the 2020–21 Ghana Premier League season, he was named on the team's senior squad list as the league was set to restart in November 2020. In November 2020, he was named as the new deputy club captain ahead of the season, along with Charles Lucio Osei deputising new captain Michael Agbekpornu. He was adjudged the man of the match after a goalless draw against International Allies on 16 November 2020.

References

External links 
 

Living people
2000 births
Men's association football defenders
Dreams F.C. (Ghana) players
Ghana Premier League players
Ghanaian men's footballers
Place of birth missing (living people)