Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Kaohsiung Arena () is an indoor sporting arena located in Zuoying District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. It is used to host indoor sporting events. It was used as a host to some of the indoor sporting events during the 2009 World Games.

Name
Local people give the nickname of Kaohsiung Arena as the Big Egg due to its shape and resemblance of an egg.

History
Kaohsiung Arena was opened on 27 September 2008.

Architecture
Kaohsiung Arena covers an area of 57,037 m2 and has a capacity of 15,000 people. It stands to a height of 42 meters over 6 floors. It also features a 100,000 m2 open space adjacent to it.

Transportation
The venue is accessible within walking distance north of Kaohsiung Arena Station of Kaohsiung MRT.

See also
 List of stadiums in Taiwan

References

External links

Arena information 

2008 establishments in Taiwan
Indoor arenas in Taiwan
Sports venues completed in 2008
Sports venues in Kaohsiung
Zuoying District
Crumstone Irma, a.k.a. Irma, was a German Shepherd Dog who assisted in the rescue of 191 people trapped under blitzed buildings while  serving with London's Civil Defence Services during the Second World War. During this period she worked with her handler and owner, Mrs Margaret Griffin, and another dog named Psyche. Noted for her ability to tell if buried victims were dead or alive, she was awarded the Dickin Medal in 1945, and is buried at the PDSA Animal Cemetery, Ilford.

Rescue career

Irma was initially used as a messenger dog to relay messages when telephone lines were down. She was teamed with another dog from the same kennel, named Crumstone Psyche (commonly referred to as Psyche), and they were both retrained to become search and rescue dogs. The pair of dogs were handled by their owner, Mrs Margaret Griffin, and together the two dogs found 233 people, of which 21 were found alive.

In one incident, Irma refused to give up on the scent of two girls who were trapped under a fallen building for two days.

Irma specialised in being able to bark differently depending on whether the buried victim was dead or alive. This included one occasion when Irma signalled with an "alive" bark and rescuers dug out a victim who was apparently dead. Irma was proved correct, as the man eventually stirred.

Following their work during the Second World War they became demonstration dogs along with Crumstone Storm at the Dog School in Gloucester.

Awards
She was awarded the Dickin Medal on 12 January 1945 with a citation that read "For being responsible for the rescue of persons trapped under blitzed buildings while serving with the Civil Defences of London." Irma, along with Jet was one of two dogs to participate in the London Victory Celebrations of 1946 held in Pall Mall, London on 8 June 1946. Both wore their Dickin Medals during the parade.

Irma's owner, Mrs Margaret Griffin, was awarded the British Empire Medal for her work in training her dogs and accompanying them on rescue missions.

The Dickin Medal is often referred to as the animal metaphorical equivalent of the Victoria Cross.

See also
List of individual dogs

References

External links
 PDSA Dickin Medal, including "Roll of Honor" PDF

Individual dogs
German shepherds
Recipients of the Dickin Medal
Mitinskaya () is a rural locality (a village) in Nizhneslobodskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 19 as of 2002.

Geography 
The distance to Vozhega is 56.5 km, to Derevenka is 7.5 km. Guryevskaya, Zaozerye, Karpovskaya are the nearest rural localities.

References 

Rural localities in Vozhegodsky District
Road to Rio () is a 1931 German crime film directed by Manfred Noa and starring Maria Matray, Oskar Homolka and Oskar Marion. It premiered on 15 January 1931. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Hans Sohnle and Otto Erdmann.

Cast
 Maria Matray as Inge Weber - das Opfer
 Oskar Homolka as Ricardo
 Oskar Marion as Karl Plattke
 Senta Söneland as Berta Andersen, Hotel Manager
 Louis Ralph as Felice
 Hertha von Walther as Marietta
 Kurt Gerron as Director for Casino
 Julius Falkenstein as Muchica, Pantagenbesitzer
 Eduard von Winterstein as Polizeikommissär
 Alexa von Porembsky as Die Unerfahrene
 Eugen Rex
 Maria Forescu
 Ernst Reicher
 Gustav Püttjer
 Karl Platen
 Fritz Greiner
 Erwin van Roy
 Georg Schmieter
 Loo Hardy
 Angelo Ferrari
 Aruth Wartan

References

Bibliography
 Grange, William. Cultural Chronicle of the Weimar Republic. Scarecrow Press, 2008.

External links

1931 films
Films of the Weimar Republic
1931 crime films
German crime films
1930s German-language films
Films directed by Manfred Noa
Films based on short fiction
Films set in Rio de Janeiro (city)
German black-and-white films
Films about prostitution in Brazil
Films scored by Friedrich Hollaender
Films shot at Babelsberg Studios
1930s German films
Sheraz Daya is a British ophthalmologist. Daya founded the Centre for Sight in 1996, and works in stem-cell research and sight recovery surgery.

Education
Daya graduated from the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland in 1984. Following this, he interned at the Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast and from 1985 to 1988 he was a resident in internal medicine at the NY Downtown Hospital in New York. He later specialized in Ophthalmology in New York and a Fellowship in Cornea, Keratorefractive and Anterior Segment Surgery at the University of Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Career
Daya began his career in New York City, where he served as director of cornea and external disease at the Catholic Medical Centre. In 1993, Daya became the director and consultant ophthalmic surgeon of the Corneo Plastic Unit and Eye Bank at the Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Trust in East Grinstead.  In 1995 Daya was one of the first ophthalmologists to perform LASIK eye surgery in the UK. In 1996 Daya founded the Centre for Sight, where he serves as director, which opened in 1996. He has also worked in the fields of anterior segment and keratorefractive surgery, and the use of femtosecond laser during cataract surgery in the NHS.

Daya has also used stem cell treatment during corneal transplant surgeries, and was the world's first person to perform live corneal transplantation with a femtosecond laser in 2006. The technique was shown in the documentary film The Science of Seeing Again. In 2009 Daya delivered the Choyce Medal lecture to the United Kingdom & Ireland Society of Cataract & Refractive Surgeons. Daya has also been interviewed regarding other trends in ophthalmology and methods of sight restoration. In 2017 Daya was shown in a BBC documentary providing advice on how laser eye surgery is supposed to be performed.

Publications
Daya has served as co-Medical Editor of the journal Cataract & Refractive Surgery Today Europe. He has also been published in the journal Ophthalmology, as well as in the journals Cornea, the British Journal of Ophthalmology, and the Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery. Daya has also been published in the Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus and Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society.

Recognition
In 2008 Daya received the Leadership for Improvement award from the National Health Service's South East Coast Best of Health and Health and Social Care Awards Then in 2009, Daya received the Senior Achievement Award from the American Academy of Ophthalmology and the Choyce Medal from the United Kingdom & Ireland Society of Cataract & Refractive Surgeons. In 2018 Daya was awarded the Fyodorov medal by the Hellenic Society of Intraocular Implant and Refractive Surgery.

References

Living people
British ophthalmologists
British Muslims
British Ismailis
People educated at Bloxham School
Alumni of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year of birth missing (living people)
Juniperic acid or 16-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid is an omega-hydroxy long-chain fatty acid that is palmitic acid which is substituted at position 16 by a hydroxy group. Palmitic acid is converted to juniperic acid by cytochrome P450 various enzymes, including CYP704B22.

Juniperic acid is a key monomer of cutin in the plant cuticle.  It has a role as a plant metabolite.

References 

Fatty acids
Hydroxy acids
Antoine-Joseph Yvon Villarceau (15 January 1813 – 23 December 1883) was a French astronomer, mathematician, and engineer.

He constructed an equatorial meridian-instrument and an isochronometric regulator for the Paris Observatory.

He wrote Mécanique Céleste. Expose des Méthodes de Wronski et Composantes des Forces Perturbatrices suivant les Axes Mobiles (Paris:  Gauthier-Villars, 1881) and Sur l'établissement des arches de pont, envisagé au point de vue de la plus grande stabilité (Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, 1853).

He is the eponym of Villarceau circles, which are two circular sections of a torus other than the two trivial ones.

A short street in the 16th arrondissement of Paris is named after Villarceau.

References

19th-century French astronomers
19th-century French mathematicians
1813 births
1883 deaths
People from Vendôme
The Karate competition at the 2009 Asian Martial Arts Games took place from 6 August to 8 August 2009 at the Indoor Stadium Huamark. Kumite contested in six weight classes for men and four for women.

Medalists

Men

Women

Medal table

Results

Men

55 kg
6 August

60 kg
6 August

67 kg
7 August

75 kg
7 August

84 kg
8 August

+84 kg
8 August

Women

50 kg
6 August

55 kg
7 August

61 kg
8 August

+61 kg
7 August

References
 Official website – Karate

2009 Asian Martial Arts Games events
Asian Martial Arts Games
Asian Martial Arts Games
Minium is the naturally occurring form of lead tetroxide, Pb2+2Pb4+O4 also known as red lead. Minium is a light-to-vivid red and may have brown-to-yellow tints. It typically occurs in scaly-to-earthy masses. It crystallizes in the tetragonal crystal system.

Minium is rare and occurs in lead-mineral deposits that have been subjected to severe oxidizing conditions. It also occurs as a result of mine fires. It is associated with cerussite, galena, litharge, massicot, mimetite, native lead, and wulfenite.

It occurs in relatively small amounts throughout the world: Langhecke, Hesse; Badenweiler, Baden-Württemberg; Bleialf, Eifel district; Horhausen (), Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. It occurs at Mies, Slovenia; Leadhills, Lanarkshire, Scotland; Castelberg St. Avold, Moselle, France; from Langban, Varmland, Sweden; Sarrabus, Sardinia, Italy; near Anarak, Iran; and Tsumeb, Namibia. In the US, mines include the Jay Gould mine,  Alturas County, Idaho; the Leadville district, Lake County, Colorado; and  in the Tonopah-Belmont mine, Maricopa County, Arizona. It also occurs in Eschuchapa and Guerrero, Mexico.  Good specimens were produced by a mine fire at the Broken Hill mine in New South Wales, Australia.

Minium has been identified as one of the pigments at Angkor Wat in Cambodia. 

Minium was named for the Iberian river known to the imperial Romans as Minius, now known as the Spanish Miño and the Portuguese Minho.  The name was originally applied to certain forms of cinnabar that had been coated with the minium oxide; however, once the red lead contaminant was determined to be chemically distinct from cinnabar crystals, the name, minium, was applied.

For properties and uses of minium see lead tetroxide.

References

Lead minerals
Pigments
Inorganic pigments
Tetragonal minerals
Minerals in space group 135
Dungowan Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the Northern Territory of Australia, approximately  south of Darwin.

The property occupies an area of  and is currently owned by the Consolidated Pastoral Company. The station is run in conjunction with Newcastle Waters Station which is located  away. Over 13,000 head of cattle graze the property with approximately 5,000 claves being branded each year. It was owned in the 1980s by The Hon Charles Sweeney QC, an Australian pastoralist and  later Chief Justice of Tuvalu, a major interest of whom was water security. He was a relative of Michael and Paul Vandeleur who owned Mataranka Station. 

Approximately  of pastoral country was burnt out by a fire that burnt for over a week. A large portion of Dungowan Station, most of Birrimba Station, some of Murranjai and a little of Killarney Station were burnt out.

The rare and sexually fluid bush tomato Solanum plastisexum ("Dungowan bush tomato") grows nearby.

See also
List of ranches and stations

References

Stations in the Northern Territory
Calymmaria is a genus of North American araneomorph spiders in the family Cybaeidae, and was first described by R. V. Chamberlin & Wilton Ivie in 1937. They have body lengths ranging from .

Species
 it contains thirty-one species:
Calymmaria alleni Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
Calymmaria aspenola Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 – USA
Calymmaria bifurcata Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
Calymmaria californica (Banks, 1896) – USA
Calymmaria carmel Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
Calymmaria emertoni (Simon, 1897) – USA, Canada
Calymmaria farallon Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
Calymmaria gertschi Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
Calymmaria humboldi Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
Calymmaria iviei Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
Calymmaria lora Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 – USA
Calymmaria minuta Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
Calymmaria monicae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937 (type) – USA
Calymmaria monterey Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
Calymmaria nana (Simon, 1897) – USA, Canada
Calymmaria orick Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
Calymmaria persica (Hentz, 1847) – USA
Calymmaria rosario Heiss & Draney, 2004 – Mexico
Calymmaria rothi Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
Calymmaria scotia Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
Calymmaria sequoia Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
Calymmaria shastae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937 – USA
Calymmaria sierra Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
Calymmaria similaria Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
Calymmaria siskiyou Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
Calymmaria sueni Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
Calymmaria suprema Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937 – USA, Canada
Calymmaria tecate Heiss & Draney, 2004 – Mexico
Calymmaria tubera Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
Calymmaria virginica Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA
Calymmaria yolandae Heiss & Draney, 2004 – USA

References

Cybaeidae genera
Spiders of North America
Mathi is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about  northwest of Turin.

Mathi borders the following municipalities: Corio, Balangero, Grosso, Cafasse, and Villanova Canavese.

Twin towns
 Las Parejas, Argentina
 Mġarr, Malta

References

External links
 Official website

Cities and towns in Piedmont
Lambourn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Arthur Lambourn (1910–1999), New Zealand rugby union player
George Lambourn (1900–1977), British artist

See also
 Lamborn, a surname
 Laybourn
Robert Lee Jackson (born August 7, 1954), nicknamed "Stonewall", is a former National Football League (NFL) linebacker. He starred for Texas A&M University, then played in the NFL for the Cleveland Browns and the Atlanta Falcons between 1977 and 1982.

Football career
Jackson attended Texas A&M University and was a consensus College Football All-America Team linebacker and a Lombardi Award finalist for the Aggies in 1976. He was a first-round selection of the Cleveland Browns in the 1977 NFL Draft.

Jackson missed his entire rookie season after a preseason knee injury. He suffered another knee injury in the 1978 preseason, but he still appeared in 14 games that season. He was a regular starter for Cleveland in 1980 and 1981, starting 14 games in each season. In 1981, Cincinnati head coach Forrest Gregg referred to Jackson as the dirtiest player in the NFL.

In April 1982, Jackson was traded to the Denver Broncos, but he was waived before the regular season. He was signed by the Atlanta Falcons that September. Jackson's career concluded that year with five appearances for the Falcons.

References

1954 births
Living people
Players of American football from Houston
All-American college football players
American football linebackers
Texas A&M Aggies football players
Cleveland Browns players
Atlanta Falcons players
The Lung Center of the Philippines (LCP) () is a government tertiary hospital specializing in the cure and prevention of lung and other chest diseases, located on Central, Quezon City, Philippines. The center receives budgetary support for its operations from the national government. It was constructed on public land donated by the National Housing Authority.

The Lung Center has a hospital bed capacity of 210.

History
The LCP was established on January 16, 1981, by President Ferdinand Marcos under Presidential Decree No. 1823 as a non-profit non-stock corporation. The building is identified with what is referred to as the Marcoses' "edifice complex," defined by architect Gerard Lico as "an obsession and compulsion to build edifices as a hallmark of greatness."

The Lung Center was placed under the administration of the Ministry of Health (now Department of Health) by President Corazon Aquino on July 29, 1986, under Executive Order No. 34. The purpose of its creation was to provide health care that specifically targets lung and pulmonary disease.

A fire on May 16, 1998, destroyed much of the LCP's build and equipment. The fire, which started on 2:20 a.m., claimed 11 lives with nine more missing. Calixto Zaldivar, the director of the Lung Center of the Philippines, was indicted on October 19, 1999, for criminal negligence. He was accused of ignoring advice from fire inspectors to install safety equipment at the Lung Center. 

The Lung Center of the Philippines was reopened on March 1, 1999, and a new LCP building partly funded by its fire insurance began construction.

The Lung Center runs one of three monitoring stations run under an air quality monitoring project in Metro Manila.

References

External links
 Official Website of the Lung Center of the Philippines
 

Hospitals in Quezon City
Hospitals established in 1981
Government-owned and controlled corporations of the Philippines
Buildings and structures in Quezon City
Lung disease organizations
Establishments by Philippine presidential decree
1981 establishments in the Philippines
San Joaquín (Spanish  for Saint Joachim) is a commune of Chile located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region. It is part of Greater Santiago.

Demographics
According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, San Joaquín spans an area of  and has 97,625 inhabitants (46,708 men and 50,917 women), and the commune is an entirely urban area. The population fell by 14.4% (16,392 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses. Its 2006 projected population was 87,035.

Stats
Average annual household income: US$19,089 (PPP, 2006)
Population below poverty line: 7.4% (2006)
Regional quality of life index: 76.84, mid-high, 20 out of 52 (2005)
Human Development Index: 0.719, 92 out of 341 (2003)

Administration
As a commune, San Joaquín is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2012-2016 alcalde is Sergio Echeverría García. The communal council has the following members:
 Nelly Santander Marín (IND)
 Ramón Ortiz Seguel (PPD)
 Víctor Contreras Vicencio (IND)
 Gustavo Arias Campos (PC)
 Elizabeth Galleguillos Medina (RN)
 Cristóbal Labra Bassa (PS)
 Manuel León Huerta (PDC)
 José Contreras Silva (UDI)

Within the electoral divisions of Chile, San Joaquín is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Felipe Salaberry (UDI) and Ximena Vidal (PPD) as part of the 25th electoral district, (together with Macul and La Granja). The commune is represented in the Senate by Soledad Alvear (PDC) and Pablo Longueira (UDI) as part of the 8th senatorial constituency (Santiago-East).

Notable people
Fabián Orellana (born 1986), professional footballer playing for SD Eibar
Arturo Vidal (born 1987), professional footballer playing for Inter Milan

References

External links

  Municipality of San Joaquín

Populated places in Santiago Province, Chile
Geography of Santiago, Chile
Communes of Chile
1981 establishments in Chile
Steve Rhodes is a Chicago journalist and the founder and editor of The Beachwood Reporter, a Chicago-centric webzine that launched in February 2006.

Before starting the Reporter, Rhodes was a reporter for Chicago magazine and wrote "Press Box", a media column on the magazine's Web site. Before that, he worked for Newsweek and the Chicago Tribune.

Rhodes's duties include shaping and editing the site's  content, as well as writing "The Papers", a media-criticism column that runs weekdays on the site's main page.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American online publication editors
Journalists from Chicago
American online journalists
Place of birth missing (living people)
Swithland was a railway station which was constructed on the Great Central Main Line between Rothley and Quorn and Woodhouse. The station was due to open in March 1899 but was never completed although the line opened as planned in March 1899. The line through the station site was closed in May 1969. The line through the station was reopened in 1990 as the Great Central Railway.

History
The original plans for the MS&LR's London Extension had a station situated at Swithland instead of Rothley, although Rothley was much the larger village of the two, and only slightly further from the line. Local pressure, much of it spearheaded by Frederick Merttens, Lord of Rothley Manor, forced a change in the plans and the proposed site changed to Rothley; however, this did not mean that Swithland station was abandoned. The railway company had visions of turning the area into a tourist spot and the construction of Swithland station was commenced anyway. It would have consisted of an island platform of the standard design that became typical of the line, here the less common "embankment" type reached from a roadway (the Swithland-Rothley road) that passed beneath the line, similar to East Leake. In the event, these plans were thwarted, reportedly at a fairly advanced stage, and work stopped. Since it was barely a mile away to the south, Rothley station was deemed adequate to serve the area.

It has been difficult to determine just how much of Swithland station was actually built. The bricked up station entrance below and between the twin bridges over the Swithland-Rothley road can still be seen to this day; one of the many excellent photographs taken by the Leicester photographer S.W.A. Newton of the line's construction clearly shows the view looking up the stairway towards the platform. The mystery surrounds the platform itself - several sources appear to confirm that the platform was completed, together with at least some of the buildings, but it has so far not been possible to substantiate this for certain. What is known is that anything that was built lasted only a short time, though the main running lines continued to veer round the platform's site throughout the operating history of the line.

See also
Swithland Sidings
Swithland Reservoir
Swithland Viaduct

References

Unbuilt railway stations in the United Kingdom