Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Second Battle of the Stronghold (a.k.a. Lava Beds) was a battle during the Modoc War between a band of the Native American Modoc tribe and the Army of the United States, in northeastern California. The battle began on April 15, 1873, and ended on April 17, 1873.  The Army succeeded in forcing the Modoc to abandon their fortified position at Captain Jack's Stronghold in the Lava Beds, but failed to capture the band.

Background
Following the assassination of Major General Edward Canby and another member of a peace delegation during a peace conference on April 11, 1873, the Army, under the command of Colonel Alvan Gillem, made preparations to attack the Stronghold.

Fighting
On April 15 a general attack began, troops advancing from Gillem's camp on the west and Mason's camp at Hospital Rock, northeast of the Stronghold. Fighting continued throughout the day, the troops remaining in position during the night. Each advance of troops on the 16th was under heavy fire from the Modoc positions. That night the troops succeeded in cutting the Modoc off from their water supply at the shore of Tule Lake. By the morning of April 17 everything was in readiness for the final attack on the Stronghold. When the order was given to advance, the troops charged into the Stronghold.

After the fighting along the shoreline of Tule Lake on the afternoon and night of April 16, the Modocs defending the Stronghold realized that their water supply had been cut off by the troops commanding the shoreline. On April 17, before the troops had received the order to charge the Stronghold, the Modoc escaped through a crevice left unguarded during a movement of troops from one position to another.

Casualties
During the fighting at the Stronghold, April 15–17, casualties included one officer and six enlisted men killed, and thirteen enlisted men wounded. The only Modoc casualty was a boy, reported to have been killed when a cannonball, which he was attempting to open with an axe, exploded. Several Modoc women were reported to have died from sickness.

Order of battle

U.S.
Col. Alvan C. Gillem, 1st U.S. Cavalry commanding

Mason's Command - Major Edwin C. Mason
 1st U.S. Cavalry
 Troop B
 Troop C
 21st U.S. Infantry
 Company B
 Company C
 Company I
 4th U.S. Artillery
 Howitzer Battery
 Scouts
 Warm Springs
Green's Command - Major John Green
 1st U.S. Cavalry
 Troop F
 Troop K
 Troop H (remained behind as rear guard)
 12th U.S. Infantry
 Company E
 Company G
 4th U.S. Infantry
 Battery A
 Battery E
 Battery K
 Battery M

Modoc
Modoc bands of Captain Jack, Scarface Charley and John Schonchin

See also
 Indigenous peoples of California
 Lava Beds National Monument

References

Battles of the Modoc War
Battles involving Native Americans
Sieges involving the United States
1873 in the United States
1873 in California
Native American history of California
April 1873 events
Hainaut (, also , , ;  ; ; ), historically also known as Heynowes in English, is a province of Wallonia and Belgium.

To its south lies the French department of Nord, while within Belgium it borders (clockwise from the north) on the Flemish provinces of West Flanders, East Flanders, Flemish Brabant and the Walloon provinces of Walloon Brabant and Namur.

Its capital is Mons (Dutch: Bergen) and the most populous city is Charleroi, the province's urban, economic and cultural hub, the financial capital of Hainaut and the fifth largest city in the country by population. Hainaut has an area of  and as of January 2019 a population of 1,344,241. Another notable city is Tournai (Dutch Doornik) on the Scheldt river, one of the oldest cities in Belgium and the first capital of the Frankish Empire.

Hainaut province has a rolling landscape, except for the very southern part, the so-called Boot of Hainaut, which is quite hilly and belongs to the Ardennes and its foothills Fagne and the Condroz.

The village of L'Escaillère in the utmost southeastern corner, at an altitude of 365 metres, is the highest point of the province.

In the Boot of Hainaut on the border of Namur province the artificial five Eau d'Heure lakes are situated, the largest lake area of Belgium.

A well-known region is the Borinage, the old coal mining region around the city of Mons. Also well-known is the Pays des Collines (English Hill Country), a low hilly area forming one natural region with the Flemish Ardennes in the East Flanders province.

Language 
Picard is spoken in the western and centre parts of the province, while in the eastern part a mixture of Walloon and Picard is spoken (Wallo-Picard).

Some Flemish and Brabantic is spoken in the municipalities bordering the Flemish region.

History

The province derives from the French Revolutionary Jemmape department, formed in 1795 from part of the medieval County of Hainaut, the small territory of Tournai and the Tournaisis, a part of the county of Namur (Charleroi), and also a small part of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège (Thuin). (A large part of the historical county of Hainaut is now within France and sometimes referred to as French Hainaut.)

Subdivisions 
Hainaut province is divided into 7 administrative districts (arrondissements), subdivided into a total of 69 municipalities. It has an area of .

Arrondissements

Municipalities

Governors

Economy 
The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the province was 34.2 billion € in 2018, accounting for 7.4% of Belgium's economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 22,500 € or 75% of the EU27 average in the same year. Hainaut is the province with the second lowest GDP per capita.

Miscellaneous
The patron saint of the province Hainaut is Saint Waltrude.

References

External links 

Official web site of the Hainaut province (available in French)
Official gateway to the Hainaut (available in French and Dutch )
The Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Hainaut (available in French and English)
Euro Info Centre Hainaut (available in French)
Walloon Settlers Monument

 
Provinces of Wallonia
Christian Zetlitz Bretteville (17 November 1800 – 24 February 1871) was a Norwegian politician who served as Prime Minister 1858–1859 and in 1861 and who held several other cabinet positions between 1850 and 1871. He was also mayor of Christiania.

Political career

He was Minister of Finance 1850-1852 and 1853–1854, Minister of the Interior in six periods 1854–1871, as well as head of the Ministry of Auditing 1855-1856, a member of the Councils and interim Councils of State Division in Stockholm in several periods from 1852–1866, and as Prime Minister 1858–1859 and in 1861.

He was mayor of Christiania in 1841.

Family
He belonged to the French Norman noble family le Normand de Bretteville, and was the son of tax collector in Paris and Brest Charles Eugene le Normand de Bretteville and Mette Christina Zetlitz. His grandfather, General and Marquis Louis Claude le Normand de Bretteville (1744–1835) fled the French Revolution and was naturalized as a Dano-Norwegian nobleman in 1804. His daughter Blanca Bretteville was married to the judge Johann Ludwig Wegner, a son of the industrialist Benjamin Wegner.

References

1800 births
1871 deaths
Prime Ministers of Norway
Government ministers of Norway
Mayors of Oslo
Place of birth missing
Place of death missing
19th-century Norwegian politicians
Ministers of Finance of Norway
Bohon may refer to:

Bahon, Haiti
Bahon, Iran
Bohon, Mali
A former medieval manor named Bohon (or Bohun), on the Cotentin Peninsula of Normandy, France, and surviving in:
Saint-André-de-Bohon
Saint-Georges-de-Bohon
Satyanweshi Byomkesh is a  2019 Bengali detective thriller featuring the iconic sleuth Byomkesh, played by Parambrata Chatterjee. The role of Ajit is played by Rudranil Ghosh and Henna Mullick is played by Ayoshi Talukdar. The film is a murder mystery directed by Sayantan Ghosal, produced by Greentouch Entertainment and bankrolled by Shyam Sundar Dey and Tanmoy Banerjee based on the story "Magna Mainak" by Saradindu Bandhopadhyay. The film released on 2 October 2019. A sequel titled Durgo Rahasya is announced.

Cast 
 Parambrata Chatterjee as Byomkesh 
 Rudranil Ghosh as Ajit 
 Gargee Roy Chowdhury
 Anjan Dutt as Robi
 Suprobhat Das
 Ayoshi Talukdar as Henna Mallick
 Madhurima Basak
 Soumendra Bhattacharya
 Tribikram Ghosh 
 Arghya Roy 
 Abhijit Saha 
 Sumanta Mukherjee
 Swaroopa Ghosh
 Kunal Banerjee 
 Subrata Ganguly
 Ananya Guha
 Manav Sachdev
 Dipak Das
 Pannalal Ghosh
 Sanju Dutta

Marketing and release
The first-look poster of the movie was released on 26 August 2019. The official teaser was launched by Greentouch Entertainment on 1 September 2019.

The film was theatrically released on 2 October 2019, coinciding with the Durga Puja holidays.

References

External links
 

2019 films
Bengali-language Indian films
2010s Bengali-language films
Indian detective films
Byomkesh Bakshi
Byomkesh Bakshi films
Films directed by Sayantan Ghosal
Films based on works by Saradindu Bandopadhyay
Lauren Louise Dolan (born 19 September 1999) is a British former professional racing cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Women's Continental Team . In September 2017, Dolan crashed heavily during the junior time trial event at the 2017 UCI Road World Championships, but went on to finish the race. A motorist's actions in September 2019 caused her to sustain multiple serious injuries which ultimately ended her career.

Major results
2019
 3rd  Mixed team relay, UCI Road World Championships

References

External links

1999 births
Living people
English female cyclists
Sportspeople from Exeter
21st-century English women
Romania competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 August to 5 September 2021.

Medalists

Cycling 

Romania sent one cyclist after successfully getting a slot in the 2018 UCI Nations Ranking Allocation quota for the European.

Table tennis

Romania entered one athlete into the table tennis competition at the games. Bobi Simion qualified via World Ranking allocation.

Men

References 

2020
Nations at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
2021 in Romanian sport
The Colby Fire was a wildfire in the Angeles National Forest. It was ignited along the Colby Truck Trail in the San Gabriel Mountains in northern Los Angeles County, United States. The fire started on January 16, 2014 and eventually burned 1,992 acres. On January 25, the Colby Fire had burned 1,962 acres,  and was 98% contained. The fire, which was fanned by strong Santa Ana winds, destroyed 5 homes, injured one person, and forced the evacuation of 3,600 people at its peak.

Three men in their early 20s were arrested for recklessly starting a fire, and have allegedly admitted starting an illegal campfire that blew out of control. They will face federal charges of unlawfully causing timber to burn. Bail has been set at $500,000 for each of them "due to the seriousness of the crime, as well as the high cost of damaged property and resources to fight the fire." One of the men, a transient, has been placed in a residential drug treatment facility. Two of the homeless men were convicted of lighting and failing to control an illegal campfire; the third person is scheduled to go to trial later in 2014.

January fires are unusual in Southern California, but there was little rainfall in the area leading up to the fire, which led to a "red flag" fire danger situation. Warm temperatures, low humidity, and an excess of dry brush in the foothills around Glendora (which had not burned significantly since the 1960s) encouraged the growth of the fire.

See also
2014 California wildfires

References

2014 California wildfires
Wildfires in Los Angeles County, California
All's Fair at the Fair is a seven-minute cartoon released in 1938. A Color Classic produced by Max Fleischer, it was distributed by Paramount as a promotion for the 1939 New York World's Fair.

Reception
The Film Daily called the short a "novelty cartoon" and gave the following review:

"A couple of sticks visit the fair grounds where the World's Fair is being held, and find themselves participating in a series of adventures with the ultra-modern mechanism operated by robots. Finally, they reach the dance pavilion, and the wife and husband each are taken in hand by robots and whirled around the floor. Other mechanical gags give them a marvelous meal, beauty and barber treatments, and clinical attention to restore their youth. Very clever and novel. A Max Fleischer cartoon in Technicolor."

References

External links
 

1938 short films
American comedy short films
1930s English-language films
Paramount Pictures short films
1930s animated short films
Color Classics cartoons
Fleischer Studios short films
1930s American animated films
1938 animated films
Short films directed by Dave Fleischer
American buddy comedy films
Animated buddy films
1930s buddy comedy films
American animated short films
World's fairs in fiction
Deula is a village within the jurisdiction of the Usthi police station in the Magrahat I CD block in the Diamond Harbour subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

Geography
Deula is located at . It has an average elevation of .

Demographics
As per the 2011 Census of India, Deula had a total population of 5,169, of which 2,653 (51%) were males and 2,516 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 597. The total number of literates in Seula was 3,310 (72.40% of the population over 6 years).

Transport
Deula is on the Usthi-Mandirbazar Road.

Deula railway station is on the Sealdah–Diamond Harbour line of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system.

Commuters
With the electrification of the railways, suburban traffic has grown tremendously since the 1960s. As of 2005-06, more than 1.7 million (17 lakhs) commuters use the Kolkata Suburban Railway system daily. After the partition of India, refugees from East Pakistan/ Bangladesh had a strong impact on the development of urban areas in the periphery of Kolkata. The new immigrants depended on Kolkata for their livelihood, thus increasing the number of commuters. Eastern Railway runs 1,272 EMU trains daily.

Healthcare
Baneswarpur Rural Hospital, with 30 beds, at Baneswarpur is the major government medical facility in Magrahat I CD block.

References

Villages in South 24 Parganas district
Haft Dasht () may refer to:
 Haft Dasht-e Olya
Charles Fletcher (August 26, 1884 – May 2, 1965) was an American composer. His work was part of the music event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.

References

1884 births
1965 deaths
American male composers
Olympic competitors in art competitions
People from Warren County, Illinois
20th-century American male musicians
Olivia Tirmarche Molina (born 25 September 1980) is a Spanish actress.

Biography
Olivia Tirmarche Molina was born on 25 September 1980 in Ibiza, Balearic Islands. She is the daughter of Spanish actress Ángela Molina and French photographer Hervé Tirmarche. She is the oldest of six siblings. Her mother's family is an entertainment dynasty. She is the niece of actors Paula, Miguel, Mónica, and Noel Molina and the granddaughter of singer Antonio Molina.

Personal life
Molina has two children with actor Sergio Mur. The two met in 2010 on the set of Fisica o Quimica.

Career

Film

Television

Theater 
 Un enemigo del pueblo (2007)
 De repente, el último verano (2006)
 El Graduado (2005)
 El adefesio (2003)
 Fashion feeling music (2001)
 La casa de Bernarda Alba (2000)

References

External links

1980 births
Living people
Spanish stage actresses
Spanish film actresses
Spanish television actresses
People from Ibiza
21st-century Spanish actresses
Estaimpuis ( or ; ; ) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. 

It consists of the following districts: , Estaimbourg, Estaimpuis, , , Néchin, and .

The municipality is located in Picardy Wallonia.

Geography

Villages (former municipalities) in the municipality:
 Estaimpuis (I)
 Évregnies (II)
 Saint-Léger (III)
 Estaimbourg (IV)
 Leers-Nord (V)
 Néchin (VI)
 Bailleul (VII)

Neighbouring villages (and the municipalities to which they belong) in Belgium:
 Herseaux (Mouscron) (a)
 Dottignies (Mouscron) (b)
 Espierres (Spiere-Helkijn) (c)
 Warcoing (Pecq) (d)
 Pecq (Pecq) (e)
 Esquelmes (Pecq) (f)
 Ramegnies-Chin (Tournai) (g)
 Templeuve (Tournai) (h)

Neighbouring municipalities in France:
 Wattrelos (k)
 Leers (j)
 Toufflers (i)

Gallery

References

External links
 

Municipalities of Hainaut (province)
Bianca van Rangelrooy (born April 1959) is a New Zealand artist.

Life
Van Rangelrooy was born in Wellington, New Zealand and received her BFA from the University of Canterbury.  She is known for her public art in government buildings in New Zealand. Van Rangelrooy also works in environmental art, drawing, painting, sculpture and digital photography. She currently lectures(2011) in landscape architecture at Lincoln University in Christchurch.

Notable works include   Merger] , which is located in the Courts Building in Christchurch.

References

1959 births
Academic staff of Lincoln University (New Zealand)
Living people
New Zealand artists
University of Canterbury alumni
Clube Centenário Pauferrense, commonly known as Centenário Pauferrense, is a Brazilian football club based in Pau dos Ferros, Rio Grande do Norte state.

History
The club was founded on October 31, 1956. They won the Campeonato Potiguar Second Level in 2009.

Achievements

 Campeonato Potiguar Second Level:
 Winners (1): 2009

Stadium
Clube Centenário Pauferrense play their home games at Estádio Nove de Janeiro. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 2,000 people.

References

Football clubs in Rio Grande do Norte
Association football clubs established in 1956
1956 establishments in Brazil
Aerolux Light Corporation was a manufacturer of artful gas-discharge light bulbs from the 1930s through the 1970s. Aerolux made these bulbs in a factory in New York City. US Patents dating back to the 1930s describe the design and construction of these bulbs.

 Philip J. Kayatt (1896–1975) was president of the company.

Description 
Aerolux gas discharge light bulbs contained low pressure gas, either neon or argon, or a mixture of the two. Also within the bulb were metal sculptures coated with phosphors. These phosphors fluoresced when excited by glow discharge. Because glow discharge occurs readily at 110-120 volts AC, one could use these bulbs in standard household lamps in the United States.

The phosphors used in the bulbs were somewhat brittle, necessitating care in handling. Shaking or jarring the bulbs would cause flaking and migration of the phosphors to other parts of the metallic sculpture. Such handling would leave non-fluorescing portions of the sculpture and/or migration of phosphors to other surfaces within the bulb.

Aerolux bulbs consumed about 3-5 watts of power. The bulbs had high yield of light produced versus electricity consumed, generally in the range of 50-60 lumens/watt, compared to 12-18 lumens/watt for a tungsten filament incandescent bulb.

See also 
 Neon lamp
 List of light sources
 Neon sign

References

External links 

 Aerolux bulb in the Museum of Modern Art in New York City
 Kilokat's antique light bulb site

Neon lighting
Amos Pokorný (March 1890 – August 18, 1949) was a Czech legionnaire and chess master.

He shared 1st at Pilsen (Plzeň) 1911, tied for 4th-7th at Böhmisch Trübau (Česká Třebová) 1913, and took 8th at Jungbunzlau (Mladá Boleslav) 1913 (Bohemian Championship, Karel Hromádka won).

After World War I, he took 2nd, behind Max Walter, at Pardubice (Pardubitz) 1923 (Czechoslovak Chess Championship), took 11th at Moravská Ostrava (Mährisch Ostrau) 1923 (Emanuel Lasker won), tied for 3rd-5th at Bratislava 1925 (CSR-ch, Richard Réti won), took 9th at Trenčianske Teplice (Trentschin-Teplitz) 1926 (Boris Kostić and Karl Gilg won), took 4th at České Budějovice 1927 (CSR-ch, Karel Opočenský won), took 9th at Trenčianske Teplice 1928 (Kostić won), tied for 3rd-4th at Brno 1929 (CSR-ch, Opočenský won), tied for 3rd-4th at Prague 1933 (Army) and shared 1st with Salo Flohr at Mnichovo Hradiště (Münchengrätz) 1933 (CSR-ch).

Pokorny played for Czechoslovakia in Chess Olympiads:
 In the 1st Chess Olympiad at London 1927 (+5 –5 =2);
 In the 2nd Chess Olympiad at The Hague 1928 (+4 –3 =5);
 In the 3rd Chess Olympiad at Hamburg 1930 (+6 –5 =3);
 In 3rd unofficial Chess Olympiad at Munich 1936 (+8 –5 =3).

During World War II, he took 11th at Rakovník 1940 (Bohemia&Moravia-ch, Jan Foltys won), and tied for 9th-10th at Zlín 1943 (Čeněk Kottnauer won).

References

1890 births
1949 deaths
Czech chess players
Chess Olympiad competitors
Sportspeople from Brno
20th-century chess players
Nobody's Perfect is an American sitcom television series, broadcast on ABC, about a bumbling police detective; it aired for two months in 1980, for a total of eight episodes (it was originally intended for their fall 1979 schedule as Hart In San Francisco, but the network pulled it several weeks before its premiere, postponing it until the summer of 1980). In the United Kingdom this program is known as Hart of the Yard, due to the existence of a British comedy also called Nobody's Perfect (which was actually a remake of Maude, and starred an American living in England). It was broadcast in France only once in 1984 on TF1 under the name Cher Inspecteur ("Dear Inspector"), and in Germany it was known as Hart auf Hart ("Worst Comes to Worst").

Summary
British Detective Inspector Roger Hart (Ron Moody) is transferred from Scotland Yard to a police precinct in San Francisco, where his constant bumbling wreaks havoc upon his fellow officers, particularly his new partner Detective Jennifer Dempsey (Cassie Yates) and his superior Lieutenant Vince de Gennaro (Michael Durrell). However, Hart proves to have a great many skills which help him to solve crimes and catch criminals.

Each half-hour episode includes a number of slapstick moments, such as when Hart accidentally knocks Dempsey off a pier and into the water twice in one day. Also, each episode has a laugh track.

Cast
Ron Moody as Roger Hart
Cassie Yates as Jennifer Dempsey
Michael Durrell as Vince de Gennaro

Episodes

External links
 

1980s American sitcoms
1980 American television series debuts
1980 American television series endings
American Broadcasting Company original programming
Television shows set in San Francisco
Television series by Universal Television