Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Henry Kater FRS, FRAS (16 April 1777 – 26 April 1835) was a British physicist of German descent.

Early life
He was born at Bristol. At first he intended to study law; but he gave up the idea on his father's death in 1794. He entered the army, obtaining a commission in the 12th Regiment of Foot, then stationed in India, where he assisted William Lambton in the Great Trigonometric Survey. Failing health obliged him to return to England; and in 1808, then a lieutenant, he entered on a student career at  the Senior Division of the new Royal Military College at High Wycombe. Shortly afterwards he was promoted to the rank of captain. In 1814 he retired on half-pay, and devoted the remainder of his life to scientific research.

Scientist
His first major contribution to science was the comparison of the merits of the Cassegrainian and Gregorian telescopes; Kater determined the latter to be an inferior design.

His most substantial work was the invention of Kater's pendulum, enabling the strength of gravity to be determined, first at London and subsequently at various stations throughout the country. As the inventor of the floating collimator, Kater rendered a service to practical astronomy. He also published memoirs on British standards of length and mass; and in 1832 he published an account of his work on verifying the Russian standards of length. For these services to Russia he received in 1814 the decoration of the order of St. Anne; and the same year he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1826, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Kater was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1832. In 1833 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society.

He won the Copley Medal in 1817 and the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1831.

He is considered as the inventor of the prismatic compass, patented a year later by Charles Schmalcalder.
He also studied compass needles, his Bakerian lecture containing the results of many experiments. The treatise on "Mechanics" in Dionysius Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopedia was partly written by him; and his interest in more purely astronomical questions was shown by two papers in the Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society for 1831–1833 — one on an observation of Saturn's outer ring, the other on a method of determining longitude by means of lunar eclipses.

Works

References

Notes

External links

Awarding of RAS gold medal
Biographical information

Obituaries
MNRAS 3 (1836) 155

1777 births
1835 deaths
19th-century British astronomers
English physicists
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Fellows of the Royal Society
Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Scientists from Bristol
Recipients of the Copley Medal
Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
18th-century English people
19th-century English people
Suffolk Regiment officers
Military personnel from Bristol
Otto Puhlman (June 12, 1837April 26, 1924) was a German American businessman and Democratic politician.  He was the first mayor of Plymouth, Wisconsin, and served six additional terms as mayor.  He represented much of western Sheboygan County in the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1873 session.  Earlier, he served as a Union Army officer in the American Civil War.

Biography

Otto Pulman was born in Görzke, in what is now eastern Germany.  At the time of his birth, it was the Province of Brandenburg in the Kingdom of Prussia.  He was raised and educated there, and attended Heidelberg University.  In 1859, Puhlman emigrated to the United States and settled in Plymouth, Wisconsin, where he started a flour mill.

At the outbreak of the American Civil War, Puhlman was among the first volunteers for the Union Army from Wisconsin.  He was enrolled as a sergeant in Co. C of the 4th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment and served with that regiment through the first year of the war, on garrison duty in Maryland.  In February 1862, he was commissioned second lieutenant of Co. G in the 19th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment and returned to Wisconsin for the organization of that regiment.

The 19th Wisconsin Infantry was assigned to guard Confederate prisoners at Camp Randall until May 1862, and then headed to Washington, D.C., in June for service in the eastern theater of the war.  They were assigned to the Union garrison at Norfolk, Virginia, and participated in several of the sieges and battles along Virginia's Atlantic coast.  In the Spring of 1864, they were assigned to XVIII Corps and proceeded up the James River to join the Siege of Petersburg.  After nine months entrenched around Petersburg and Richmond, Virginia, they took the cities in April 1865, and were then assigned to garrison duty in northern Virginia until the end of the war.  Puhlman was promoted to first lieutenant in June 1863, and captain in April 1864.

During the American Civil War, Puhlman served in the 19th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Puhlman served as mayor of Plymouth, Wisconsin. In 1873, Puhlman served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Democrat. In 1885, Puhlman sold his business and moved to Sanborn, Iowa, where he started a new mill. In 1887, Puhlman moved to Chicago, Illinois, and worked for the Chicago & Northwestern Railway Company until 1912. Puhlman died at a soldiers sanitarium in Sawtelle, California. He was buried in Plymouth, Wisconsin.

References

|-

1837 births
1924 deaths
Prussian emigrants to the United States
Politicians from the Province of Brandenburg
People from O'Brien County, Iowa
People from Plymouth, Wisconsin
Politicians from Chicago
Heidelberg University alumni
Businesspeople from Iowa
Businesspeople from Wisconsin
Mayors of places in Wisconsin
People of Wisconsin in the American Civil War
Union Army officers
Democratic Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
Yorgelis Salazar (born 10 November 1997) is a Venezuelan karateka. She won the silver medal in the women's 50kg event at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States.

In June 2021, Salazar competed at the World Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Paris, France hoping to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. She was eliminated in her second match by Jana Messerschmidt of Germany. In November 2021, she was eliminated in her first match in the women's 50kg event at the World Karate Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Salazar won the silver medal in the women's 50kg event at the 2022 Bolivarian Games held in Valledupar, Colombia. She also won the silver medal in the women's team kumite event.

Achievements

References 

Living people
1997 births
Place of birth missing (living people)
Venezuelan female karateka
Competitors at the 2022 World Games
World Games silver medalists
World Games medalists in karate
South American Games medalists in karate
South American Games gold medalists for Venezuela
Competitors at the 2022 South American Games
21st-century Venezuelan women
Juan de Dios Machuca Valdés (born 7 March 1951) is a Chilean football defender who played for Chile in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Unión Española.

References

External links
FIFA profile

1951 births
Living people
Chilean men's footballers
Chile men's international footballers
Men's association football defenders
Unión Española footballers
1974 FIFA World Cup players
Footballers from Santiago
Chassenon (; ) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.

History
The ancient name of the village was Cassinomagus.

Situated on the Agrippan Way (Lyon - Saintes), Cassinomagus was, in the Roman times, important enough to be mentioned on the mediaeval Peutinger map as one of the two secondary towns between Limoges and Saintes. The remains of this Gallo-Roman town lay on about 300 hectares and include a sanctuary of about 25 hectares. This sanctuary consisted of several monuments: a big temple, two small ones, a theatre (amphitheatre ?), and thermal baths. The baths, which are very well preserved, can be visited.

The impactite, which is part of the Rochechouart impact structure, was quarried north-west of Rochechouart near Chassenon, was the stone principally used in the building of the monumental Roman baths of Cassinomagus.

Population

See also
Communes of the Charente department
 Rochechouart crater

References

Communes of Charente
Lemovices
Charente communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
Senator Giese may refer to:

Robert Giese (born 1955), Nebraska State Senate
Warren Giese (1924–2013), South Carolina State Senate
Achille Loria (March 2, 1857 in Mantua – November 6, 1943) was an Italian political economist.

He was educated at the lyceum of his native city and the universities of Bologna, Pavia, Rome, Berlin, and London and graduated at the University of Bologna (1877). He became professor of political economy in the University of Siena in 1881; and he held a similar appointment in the University of Padua (1891–1903), and University of Torino (1903–1932). He was elected to the Accademia dei Licei (1901) and appointed to the Italian Senate in 1919. His work draws on a wide range of predecessors: Karl Marx, Herbert Spencer, Charles Darwin, Adolph Wagner and Luigi Cossa, who was his teacher. With this background and on the basis of research on landholding in the British Museum he developed an original deterministic theory of economic development. It is based on the premise that the relative scarcity of land leads to the subjugation of some members of society by others, a mechanism that works differently in different stages of development. This concept was developed in a large number of books, many of which were translated into foreign languages. They had an indirectly influenced their interpretation of American history. Achille Loria is also seen as a forerunner of socio-legal studies (see International Institute for the Sociology of Law).

Loria was one of the earliest critics of Marx's ideas, and as such his views were ridiculed by Friedrich Engels, Georgi Plekhanov and Antonio Gramsci.

English language bibliography 
 Achille Loria, The Economic Foundations of Society, London: Sonnenschein 1904.
 Achille Loria, Contemporary Social Problems, London: Sonnenschein 1911
 Achille Loria, The Economic Synthesis: A Study of the Laws of Income, London: Allen and Unwin 1914
 Lee Benson, Turner and Beard: American Historical Writing Reconsidered. Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press 1950 (see pages 2–40 on "Achille Loria's influence on American Economic thought").
Shepard B. Clough, "Loria, Achille". In: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences'', vol. 9/10, New York 1972, pp. 474–475.

References

External links

 

1857 births
1943 deaths
19th-century Italian Jews
20th-century Italian Jews
Italian economists
Italian sociologists
University of Bologna alumni
University of Pavia alumni
Alumni of the University of London
Academic staff of the University of Siena
Academic staff of the University of Padua
Dio Lequaglie (born October 12, 1963 in Civitavecchia) is a retired beach volleyball player from Italy. In 1993 he won the bronze medal at the first official European Championships in men's beach volleyball, partnering with Andrea Ghiurghi.

Playing partners
 Piero Antonini
 Giuseppe Bua
 Fosco Cicola
 Enrico Corsetti
 Giovanni Errichiello
 Andrea Ghiurghi
 Riccardo Lione
 Gianni Mascagna
 Maurizio Pimponi
 Marco Solustri

References
 
 

1963 births
Living people
Italian beach volleyball players
Men's beach volleyball players
Francis William Grey (1860–1939) was a British-born Canadian writer and academic. He was most noted for his 1899 novel The Curé of St. Philippe, which was republished by McClelland and Stewart's New Canadian Library series in 1970.

Born and educated in England, Grey moved to Canada in adulthood and worked as a professor of English at the University of Ottawa, and later for the National Archives of Canada. Married to a French Canadian woman, he became knowledgeable about French Canadian culture; The Curé of St. Philippe has often been regarded by critics as a relatively weak novel in terms of storytelling, yet a strong and highly detailed portrait of French Canadian social and cultural organization in its era through its depiction of a small town in the process of building and launching its own new Roman Catholic church. It was Grey's only novel, although he published academic non-fiction, poetry and theatrical plays.

References

1860 births
1939 deaths
19th-century British dramatists and playwrights
19th-century British non-fiction writers
19th-century British novelists
19th-century British poets
19th-century British male writers
19th-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights
19th-century Canadian non-fiction writers
19th-century Canadian novelists
19th-century Canadian poets
19th-century Canadian male writers
20th-century British dramatists and playwrights
20th-century British non-fiction writers
20th-century British poets
20th-century British male writers
20th-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights
20th-century Canadian non-fiction writers
20th-century Canadian poets
20th-century Canadian male writers
British male dramatists and playwrights
British male non-fiction writers
British male novelists
British male poets
British emigrants to Canada
Canadian male dramatists and playwrights
Canadian male non-fiction writers
Canadian male novelists
Canadian male poets
Academic staff of the University of Ottawa
Canadian civil servants
Michael Mietke (c. 1656/1671 – 1719) was a German harpsichord and harp maker.

Biography
He lived his entire life in Berlin and is known to have been an instrument maker there from 1695. He succeeded Christoph Werner in 1707 as official maker to the court. He delivered a harpsichord to the court at Köthen in 1719 on the recommendation of Johann Sebastian Bach, which was probably the instrument for which Bach composed Brandenburg concerto no.5 as a show-piece.

Surviving instruments
Three of his harpsichords survive:

A plain single-manual instrument, preserved Hudiksvall, Sweden, is signed 'Berlin, 1710'.

In Schloss Charlottenburg in Berlin there are two instruments, both probably made for the court. Both are unsigned, although they have been linked to Mietke beyond reasonable doubt. One is a single-manual, which belonged personally to Queen Sophie Charlotte, and the other a double-manual.  Both are lavishly decorated by the court decorator Gerard Dagly: the single manual instrument, covered with gilded chinoiserie on a porcelain white background, earning the instrument the affectionate modern nickname "The White Mietke", while the double manual instrument is in similar style, but on a black background and thus often referred to as "The Black Mietke".

Progeny
The sons and grandson of Michael Mietke followed in his footsteps:

 Michael Mietke II (5 March 1702 – April/August 1754) was his son; he became harpsichord maker to the Königsberg court in 1728.
 Georg[e] Mietke (31 January 1704 – 1770), also his son, left Berlin in 1729, moving to Danzig, and then in 1739 to Königsberg, where he had a licence to build 'Claviere, und musikalische Instrumenten' in 1747.
 Friedrich Mietke (1746 – c. 1805) Michael Mietke's grandson and the son of Georg Mietke, and was taught by him until 1765. He became maker to the court in 1770.

References

Sources
Dieter Krickerberg: 'Mietke', Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed 2007-05-18), http://www.grovemusic.com/
Kottick EL, A History of the Harpsichord, 2003, Indiana University Press

See also
List of historical harpsichord makers

Year of birth missing
1719 deaths
Artists from Berlin
People from the Margraviate of Brandenburg
German musical instrument makers
Harpsichord makers
In beverages, Rola Cola was a carbonated soft drink created by Carlo Dini in 1979.

The soda was produced in the United Kingdom by Dubuis & Rowsell (dissolved in 1999), and originally−formerly by Silver Spring Soft Drinks of Kent, England; and was produced in the United States by the Ungerer Organization.

Rola Cola is distributed in 22 countries and sold internationally.

History
Although it was no longer sold in the UK, because of a change of distribution, comedian Peter Kay often mentioned it in his routines.

Rola Cola was re-launched into the UK in 2013 by CBL Drinks

The Coca-Cola Company attempted to sue Rola Cola in the UK, but lost the case. They then attempted to sue Rola Cola in the U.S. for the same claims used in the UK.

References

Cola brands
Drink companies of England
Products introduced in 1979
British brands
Diaries of an Internet Lover is a book by television presenter and journalist Dawn Porter.

Porter places an ad on a website and the book highlights the email exchange leading up to each date.  There is then an in depth tale for each of the guys (and girls) she met.

It was published by Virgin Books on 9 February 2006 and is 256 pages long.  It carries the .

References

2006 books
Jackson Hall may refer to:

United Kingdom 
 Jackson Hall, Cardiff, a Grade II listed building in Cardiff, Wales

United States 
 Andrew Jackson Hall in the Tennessee Performing Arts Center, Nashville, Tennessee
 Jackson Hall in the Mondavi Center, a performing arts venue located on the UC Davis campus, California
 Jackson Hall (University of Minnesota), a building on the campus of the University of Minnesota
 Jackson City Hall, the seat of municipal government in Jackson, Mississippi
 Jackson Hall, a building at Kentucky State University in Frankfort, Kentucky
Israel–Samoa relations are bilateral ties between the State of Israel and the Independent State of Samoa. Israel is accredited to Samoa from its embassy in Wellington, New Zealand. Samoa has an honorary consul in Israel, resides in Ness Ziona.

History 
The State of Israel and the Independent State of Samoa officially established relations on 30 May 1972. Since the establishment of the diplomatic relations, Israel and Samoa are working side by side and having cooperation in many sectors. Those sectors including Development and climate change, which will affect Samoa, and the whole area of the Pacific, dramatically.

In September 2014, the Israeli vice-minister of Foreign Affairs, Tzachi Hanegbi, has paid a visit in Apia along with the Israeli ambassador in New Zealand, Yosef Livna. The Israeli delegation arrived in Samoa to attend a conference  about the Small Island countries in the Pacific and the Caribbean.

In January 2017, a Samoan Parliament Member said that his country must always back Israel, "Whatever Happens".

In March 2019, the Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, had a meeting with the Samoan Prime Minister, Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, They have signed on a visa-waiver agreement. In 2020, the Samoan PM had a meeting with another Israeli leader, President Reuven Rivlin, they have both attended a conference of the Pacific countries in Fiji.

References 

Samoa
Bilateral relations of Samoa
Route 360, also known as Bay d'Espoir Highway, is a provincial highway in Newfoundland and Labrador. It runs from the Bishop's Falls area to Bay d'Espoir and Harbour Breton. The road is very isolated for at least , where there are no communities or stops to refuel. Bishop's Falls and Harbour Breton are the only two settlements of any size along the entire length of Route 360, with other towns and communities being along the other highways it intersects.

Cell phone reception along Route 360 is severely limited. In 2022, Route 360 was voted the second Worst Road in Atlantic Canada by the Canadian Automobile Association's Worst Roads list.

Route description

Route 360 begins as Southside Drive in Harbour Breton at a dead end along the coast of Fortune Bay. It winds its way west through neighbourhoods before bypassing downtown along Canada Drive. The highway now leaves Harbour Breton and winds its way northward up the entire length of the Connaigre Peninsula to have an intersection with Route 364 (Hermitage River Road). Route 360 heads up the Hermitage River Valley to pass by Hardy's Cove and have an intersection with Route 362 (Belleoram Road) before winding its way through remote, scenic, and hilly terrain for the next several kilometres. The highway now passes by Jipujijkuei Kuespem Provincial Park and has intersections with Route 365 (Conne River Road) and Route 361 (St. Alban's Road), where it crosses the Conne River before heading through remote wilderness for the next , where the highway crosses the Northwest Gander River. Route 360 now enters the outskirts of Bishop's Falls, where the comes to an end at an intersection with Route 1 (Trans-Canada Highway).

Major intersections

See also
Bay d'Espoir
Connaigre Peninsula
Miawpukek First Nation
List of Newfoundland and Labrador highways

References

360
Calijah Demetrius Kancey (born March 1, 2001) is an American football defensive end for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Pittsburgh, where he was named the 2022 ACC Defensive Football Player of the Year. Kancey was selected by the Buccaneers in the first round of the 2023 NFL Draft.

Early life
Kancey attended Miami Northwestern Senior High School in Miami, Florida. Over his final two seasons in high school he had over 200 tackles combined. He committed to the University of Pittsburgh to play college football.

College career
Kancey played in one game his freshman year at Pittsburgh in 2019, the 2019 Quick Lane Bowl, and took a redshirt. In 2020, he played in 11 games and started the final four games of the season. He recorded 27 tackles and 1.5 sacks. As a 14-game starter in 2021, Kancey had 35 tackles and seven sacks and was named a third-team All-American by the Associated Press. He returned to Pittsburgh as a starter in 2022 where he was named a unanimous All-American. He finished the season with 31 tackles, 7.5 sacks, and 14.5 tackles for loss which lead the nation for interior defenders.

Professional career

Kancey was selected in the first round of the 2023 NFL Draft with the 19th overall pick.

References

External links
Pittsburgh Panthers bio
Tampa Bay Buccaneers bio

2001 births
Living people
All-American college football players
American football defensive tackles
Pittsburgh Panthers football players
Players of American football from Miami
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Miami Northwestern Senior High School alumni
The Gotha LD.1 (for Land Doppeldecker - "Land Biplane") and its derivatives were a family of military aircraft produced in Germany just before and during the early part of World War I. Used for training and reconnaissance, they were conventional designs with two-bay unstaggered wings, tailskid landing gear, and two open cockpits in tandem. Made quickly obsolete by the rapid advances in aviation technology, several were supplied as military aid to the Ottoman Empire when withdrawn from German service.

Variants
LD.1
Basic open-cockpit biplane
LD.1a
1915 variant with a  Oberursel U.I rotary engine.
LD.2
Similar to the LD 1a but fitted with a  Mercedes D.I inline piston engine.
LD.6a
Minor changes and engine variations.
LD.7 (B.I)
Minor changes and fitted with a  Mercedes D.II inline piston engine.

Operators

Luftstreitkrafte

Ottoman Air Force

Specifications (LD.1)

See also

References

Further reading

External links
 Das Virtuelle Luftfahrtmuseum

LD.1
1910s German military utility aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1914