Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Molpadiidae is a family of sea cucumbers, marine invertebrates with elongated bodies, leathery skins and tentacles that are found on or burrowing in the sea floor.

Description
Members of Molpadiidae are fairly small, plump sea cucumbers with a smooth or slimy skin and no tube feet. They are relatively inactive and live in a "U"-shaped burrow in sand or mud at the bottom of the sea, often at considerable depths. Their tentacles spread out above the sediment to catch food particles.

Genera
The following genera are accepted as being in the family Molpadiidae:
Cherbonniera Sibuet, 1974
Heteromolpadia Pawson, 1963
Molpadia Cuvier, 1817

References

Molpadiida
Essipong is a town in the Sekondi Takoradi Metropolis of the Western Region of Ghana. The town is the site for the 20,000-seat multi-sport complex, the Essipong Stadium which was opened in 2008.

Its paramount chief is Nana Kofi Abuna V.

References

Populated places in Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan Assembly
Admiral Sir Douglas Eric Holland-Martin,  (10 April 1906 – 6 January 1977) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Second Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Personnel from 1957 to 1959.

Naval career
Educated at West Downs School, Holland-Martin entered the Royal Naval College, Osborne, in 1920. He played cricket for the Royal Navy between 1928 and 1933, including one first-class match against the Royal Air Force at The Oval. He later played a first-class match for the Combined Services cricket team against the touring New Zealanders at Portsmouth in 1937.

On the outbreak of the Second World War, Holland-Martin was executive officer of the destroyer  when his captain was taken ill and he was given the command. Later in the war he commanded the destroyers ,  and .

After the war, Holland-Martin became Naval attaché to Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay. He was appointed captain of the destroyer  in 1949 and then Director of Plans at the Admiralty in 1952. He took command of the aircraft carrier  in 1954 and then became Flag Officer, Flotillas, Mediterranean in 1955.

Holland-Martin was made Second Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Personnel in 1957 and Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet and NATO Commander Allied Forces Mediterranean in 1961. His final post was as Commandant of the Imperial Defence College in 1964. He retired in 1966.

Later life
In retirement, Holland-Martin was appointed to the honorary post of Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom for a term and also served as a Deputy Lieutenant in Hereford and Worcester.

Family
In 1951 Holland-Martin married Rosamund Mary Hornby, daughter of St John Hornby. Rosamund became chairman of the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children and was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1983 (however, she continued to style herself Lady Holland-Martin, rather than Dame Rosamund). The couple had a son and a daughter.

References

External links

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1906 births
1977 deaths
People educated at West Downs School
People educated at the Royal Naval College, Osborne
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Hornby family
Lords of the Admiralty
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)
Royal Navy admirals
Royal Navy officers of World War II
Lord-Lieutenants of Hereford and Worcester
English cricketers
Royal Navy cricketers
Combined Services cricketers
Military personnel from London
Castel Giorgio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Terni in the Italian region Umbria, located about  southwest of Perugia and about 60 km northwest of Terni on the Alfine Highland, facing the Lake Bolsena.

The municipality of Castel Giorgio is also known as "European Capital of American Football" because within the territory of the town there is the "Vince Lombardi stadium", the first gridiron football field in Italy designed for this sport.

History

In 1993,remains from prehistoric Villanovan civilization settlements were found in the area of Castel Giorgio. Also present are an Etruscan necropolis (3rd-2nd centuries BC) and remains of Roman villas and roads (Via Traiana Nova and Via Cassia).

The town was founded in 1477, as castle and residence for the bishop of Orvieto, Giorgio della Rovere. After several vicissitudes, the palace was restored by Cardinal Giacomo Sannesio in 1610–1620, turning it into a summer resort for the prelates of Orvieto.

References

External links

Cities and towns in Umbria
Populated places established in the 1470s
Villanovan culture
The ABP Newport Wales Marathon () is a marathon race held in the Welsh city of Newport, Wales, taking place in May. The event was established in 2018, started by national race organisers Run4Wales.

Background 
The title sponsor is Associated British Ports, the operator of South Wales' ports including Newport Docks. The first race in 2018 saw nearly 10,000 runners take part in both the marathon (3,444 finishers) and the 10K version (2,576 finishers).  Local sports body Newport Now has estimated that the 2018 race brought £1.1m to the local economy.

The course is known as particularly flat, and flatter than its sister race, the Admiral City of Newport Half Marathon. It was designed by Welsh Olympian Steve Brace. Wales' most successful sprinter, Christian Malcolm, is also involved with pre-race events and a warm-up prior to the race.

Route 
The Half Marathon held in March follows the National Cycle Network Route 88 path to the historic Roman fortress town of Caerleon (Isca Augusta), and through Caerleon Road.

In contrast the Marathon and 10K go south of the city, over the City Bridge to Coronation Park and the Grade 1-listed Transporter Bridge. The marathon continues on to the particularly flat land around the coast of eastern Newport, towards Llanwern, Goldcliff and Magor, mostly former or current marshlands with firm road conditions and flat terrain.

Organisers describe the event as one of the UK's flattest with over 70% of participants claiming a personal best in 2018.

Organisation 

Sponsors include the Welsh Government, the UK Office for National Statistics, the University of South Wales, Newport City Council and the city retail centre Friars Walk.

Event history 
There was no marathon in 2020. Entries for that year were deferred to next year.

2019 event 
It was announced in May 2018 that the event would return, with the 2019 marathon and 10K would take place for the second time on 5 May 2019. Tata Steel were announced as a new sponsor and the Family Mile would also resume in 2019. Entry was priced at an early rate of £45, and £40 for Welsh Athletics affiliated runners.

2018 result

Marathon 
The inaugural ABP Newport Marathon took place on 29 April 2018.

The winner was Neath Harriers' James Carpenter with a time of 2:33:31. The fastest female was Natasha Cockram of Mickey Morris Racing Team with a time of 2:44:58.

The marathon saw a wide range of participants, from one of the oldest runners, 80 year old Sydney Wheeler of Chepstow Harriers, to former boxer Matthew Edmonds. A separate Family Mile also took place.

10K 
Cardiff AAC's Ieuan Thomas won the 10K with a time of 00:29:43, and Shaftesbury Barnet Harriers' Rachel Felton was the fastest female with a time of 00:35:03.

References

External links 

 The official website of the ABP Newport Marathon
 TDL Event Services - Newport Marathon results

Athletics competitions in Wales
Marathons in the United Kingdom
Sport in Newport, Wales
Recurring sporting events established in 2018
Spring (season) events
2018 establishments in Wales
Events in Newport, Wales
Annual events in Wales
Athletics races in Newport
Nir () in Iran may refer to:
 Nir, Ardabil, a city in Ardabil Province, Iran
 Nir, Isfahan, a village in Isfahan Province, Iran
 Nir, Yazd, a city in Yazd Province, Iran
 Nir County, a subdivision of Ardabil Province, Iran
 Nir District, a subdivision of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran
Nape Moses Nnauye is a Tanzanian politician presently serving as the Chama Cha Mapinduzi's  Member of Parliament and for Mtama constituency since November 2015.

He was elected as a Member of Parliament for Mtama constituency in the October 2015 general election and was thereafter appointed by President John Magufuli as the Minister of Information, Culture, Artists and Sports in December 2015. He was relieved of his duty in a mini cabinet reshuffle by the president on 23 March 2017 and was replaced by Harrison Mwakyembe. In January 2022, he was appointed Minister for information, communications and information technology.

References

Living people
Tanzanian MPs 2015–2020
Tanzanian MPs 2020–2025
21st-century Tanzanian politicians
Chama Cha Mapinduzi politicians
Bangalore University alumni
Mzumbe University alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
The Curtiss  H-1640 Chieftain was an unusual American 12-cylinder radial aero engine designed and built by the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company in the mid-1920s.

Design and development
The H-1640 was an air-cooled 12 cylinder two-row radial with the cylinder rows aligned rather than staggered as in most multi-row radials. One piece cylinder heads shared a single overhead camshaft and the propeller was directly driven. By aligning the cylinders the diameter of the engine was less than more conventional radial engines, and it was thought that the use of a Townend ring could make the engine more aerodynamically efficient than an inline engine. The engine first ran in 1927.

The H-1640 was the first airworthy 'inline radial' and was sponsored for flight testing in a range of aircraft by the U.S. Government. Among the types selected were the Thomas-Morse XP-13 and the Curtiss XO-18.  Cooling problems with the rear cylinders caused the project to be canceled with few production engines being built.

A similar engine is the Bristol Hydra although this engine had 16 aligned cylinders, forming an octagon. Further similar engines are the Armstrong Siddeley Hyena and the much larger Armstrong Siddeley Deerhound.

Applications

Curtiss XP-22 Hawk
Curtiss YP-20
Curtiss P-6 Hawk
Thomas-Morse XP-13 Viper

Specifications (H-1640)

See also

References

Notes

Bibliography

 Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopaedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. 

H-1640
Radial engines
1920s aircraft piston engines
Abandoned military aircraft engine projects of the United States
Gerrit Bolhuis (Amsterdam, Netherlands, 23 June 1907 - Amsterdam, 19 November 1975) was a Dutch sculptor.

Bolhuis studied at the Kunstnijverheidsschool Quellinus and studied from 1928 to 1930 drawing and from 1930 to 1934 sculpture from teachers Jan Bronner and Hendrik Adriaan van der Wal at the Academy of Fine Arts in Amsterdam. He was the favorite pupil of Bronner and in 1934 the winner of the Dutch Prix de Rome. With the annuity of the Prix de Rome, he lived with his wife, the artist Annetje Meijs, three years in Rome and in Paris. After his return again in the Netherlands he settled in Amsterdam, where he lived his entire life. In 1938 his application for membership of the Dutch Society of Sculptors in Amsterdam was first rejected. After the so-called "Bolhuis incident" in which seven members (among others John Rädecker and Han Wezelaar) quit the organisation, Bolhuis finally was accepted as a member.

After World War II he made resistance and liberation monuments in the Dutch municipalities Winterswijk, Epe, Beverwijk and Amsterdam.

Bolhuis died in 1975 and was buried in Amsterdam.

External links
 Fotocollectie G. Bolhuis at the International Institute of Social History

1907 births
1975 deaths
Dutch male sculptors
Prix de Rome (Netherlands) winners
Artists from Amsterdam
20th-century Dutch sculptors
20th-century Dutch male artists
3 Centauri is a triple star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus, located approximately 300 light years from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.32. As of 2017, the two visible components had an angular separation of  along a position angle of 106°. The system has the Bayer designation k Centauri; 3 Centauri is the Flamsteed designation.  It is a suspected eclipsing binary with a variable star designation V983 Centauri.

The brighter member, designated component A, is a magnitude 4.52 chemically peculiar star of the helium-weak (CP4) variety, and has a stellar classification of B5 III-IVp. The spectrum of the star displays overabundances of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, manganese, iron, and nickel, while carbon, oxygen, magnesium, aluminium, sulfur, and chlorine appear underabundant relative to the Sun. Weak emission line features are also visible.

The magnitude 5.97 secondary, component B, is a single-lined spectroscopic binary star system with an orbital period of 17.4 days and an eccentricity of 0.21. The pair have an angular separation of . The visible component is a B-type main-sequence star with a class of B8 V.

References

B-type main-sequence stars
B-type giants
Triple star systems
Eclipsing binaries
Centaurus
Centauri, k
CD-32 9676
Centauri, 3
120709/10
067669
5210/1
Helium-weak stars
Shri ragam is an ancient ragam in the Carnatic tradition. It is also written as Sri or Shree. This scale does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes) in the ascending scale. Shree is the asampurna melakartha equivalent of Kharaharapriya, the 22nd Melakarta rāgam. It is the last of the 5 Ghana rāgams of Carnatic music. It is a popular rāgam that is considered to be highly auspicious.

Notably, Carnatic Shree takes the lower madhyamam being the asampurna scale equivalent of Kharaharapriya. It is not related to the Hindustani raga, Shree.

Structure and Lakshana

Shree is an asymmetric rāgam that does not contain gāndhāram or dhaivatam in the ascending scale. It is a audava-vakra-sampurna rāgam (or owdava, meaning pentatonic in ascending scale), where vakra indicates the zig-zag nature of jumping notes in descending scale. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):

 ārohaṇa: 
 avarohaṇa:  (or) 

This scale uses the notes chatushruti rishabham, sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam, chatushruti dhaivatam and kaisiki nishadam.

Popular compositions 

Shree rāgam has been decorated with compositions by many composers. A few of the popular kritis are listed here.

Sami ninnekori, a Varnam  by Karur Devudu Iyer in Telugu
Mayanai - 5th Thiruppavai by Andal
The fifth Pancharatna Kriti Endaro mahanubhavulu composed by Tyagaraja in Telugu, the last of the 5 gems
Nama kumusumamula, Yuktamu gAdu by Tyagaraja in Telugu
Sri Varalakshmi, Sri Muladhara Chakra Vinayaka , Sri Kamalambike, Sri Abhayamba, Sri Vishvanatham Bhaje, Tyagaraja Mahadhvajaaroha and Kameshvarena Samrakshitoham by Muthuswami Dikshitar in Sanskrit
Karuna judu ninnu by Shyama Shastri in Telugu
Vanajasana Vinuta composed by Subbaraya Shastri in Telugu
Bhavayami Nanda and Reena Madadritha by Swathi Thirunal
Vande Vasudevam (Sanskrit), Dinamu Dwadasi Nedu (Telugu), O! Pavanatmaja O! Ghanuda (Telugu) by Annamacharya
Bandanene Ranga (9th Navaratna Malike), Adi Varahana (very rare composition on Lord Varaha) by Purandara Dasa in Kannada
Mangalam Arul by Papanasam Sivan in Tamil
Karuna Cheyvan Enthu by Irayimman Thampi in Malayalam

Film Songs

Language:Tamil

Tamil Devotional Songs

Related rāgams 
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

Scale similarities 
Madhyamavati is a rāgam which has a symmetric ascending and descending scale, which matches the ascending scale of Shree. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S R2 M1 P N2 S : S N2 P M1 R2 S
Manirangu is a rāgam which has gāndhāram in the descending scale, while all other notes in both the ascending and descending scale are same as Madhyamavati. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S R2 M1 P N2 S : S N2 P M1 G2 R2 S

Notes

References

Janya ragas
Janya ragas (kharaharapriya)
Tenzin Kunzang Jigme Rinpoche, the seventh Taklung Ma Rinpoche, was born in 1977 to Ngawang Tendar and Deden Zangmo.

In 1987, the 14th Dalai Lama formally recognized him as the reincarnation of the sixth Taklung Matul Thupten Jigme Choechog Rinpoche. He spent a few years in Namgyal Monastery studying Buddhist philosophy and practice. In 1991 he entered the Institute of Buddhist Dialectics, Dharamsala to learn both the Sutra and Tantra teachings of the Buddha and completed his studies in 2003.

Having finished his Buddhist studies, he moved to Manali, Kulu, in Himachal Pradesh. Since there is no monastic seat of the Taklung Kagyu tradition in India, the Taklung Kagyu Rinpoches are jointly working for its establishment.

Sources
 Official Website Of Taklung Kagyu: Lineage
 Official Website of Taklung Ma Rinpoche

Taklung Kagyu
Rinpoches
Living people
People from Dharamshala
People from Manali, Himachal Pradesh
Year of birth missing (living people)
Stephen Ruzich (December 24, 1927 – November 30, 1991) was a guard in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted in the fourteenth round of the 1952 NFL Draft by the Cleveland Browns and later played three seasons with the Green Bay Packers.

References

Players of American football from Cleveland
Green Bay Packers players
American football offensive guards
Ohio State Buckeyes football players
1927 births
1991 deaths
Arthur Goddard may refer to:

 Arthur Goddard (footballer) (1876–1956), footballer who played for Liverpool
 Arthur Goddard (engineer) (1921–2022), British engineer who developed the Land Rover
The following is a partial list of the "D" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM).

This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (D25). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (D27). For other MeSH codes, see List of MeSH codes.

The source for this content is the set of 2006 MeSH Trees from the NLM.

– pharmaceutical preparations

– designer drugs

– dosage forms
  – capsules
  – colloids
  – aerosols
  – aerosol propellants
  – emulsions
  – fat emulsions, intravenous
  – gels
  – hydrogels
  – hydrogel
  – suspensions
  – delayed-action preparations
  – drug implants
  – tablets, enteric-coated
  – drug carriers
  – liposomes
  – virosomes
  – liniments
  – ointments
  – pharmaceutical solutions
  – ophthalmic solutions
  – powders
  – suppositories
  – tablets
  – tablets, enteric-coated
  – vaginal creams, foams and jellies

– drug combinations

– drugs, chinese herbal

– drugs, essential

– drugs, generic

– drugs, investigational

– drugs, non-prescription

– materia medica

– nostrums

– pharmaceutic aids
  – adjuvants, pharmaceutic
  – ointment bases
  – preservatives, pharmaceutical
  – vehicles
  – excipients

– placebos

– plant extracts

– prodrugs

– solutions
  – contact lens solutions
  – hypertonic solutions
  – glucose solution, hypertonic
  – saline solution, hypertonic
  – hypotonic solutions
  – isotonic solutions
  – organ preservation solutions
  – pharmaceutical solutions
  – cardioplegic solutions
  – dialysis solutions
  – hemodialysis solutions
  – ophthalmic solutions
  – sclerosing solutions
  – rehydration solutions

– street drugs
  – crack cocaine

– vaginal creams, foams and jellies

– veterinary drugs

– xenobiotics

The list continues at List of MeSH codes (D27).

D26
Ram Chet Chaudhary is an Indian agricultural scientist.

Born and educated in India, he taught in various agricultural universities in India and went on to study in Germany.  His works on agriculture have been published across the world and form part of the curriculum in many Indian agriculture universities. He has studied the production of rice and other crops in Nigeria, the Philippines, Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, as well as India. He has written a textbook on plant breeding, published by Oxford University Press in 1982 and reprinted 4 times through 1993, and a comprehensive work on rice varieties, published by FAO in 2001.

He founded on 8 September 1998, and is Chairman of the Participatory Rural Development Foundation (PRDF). Formerly he was the coordinator of the International Network for the Genetic Evaluation of Rice (INGER).

Awards 
In 1974 Ram Chet Chaudhary was given Dr. Rajendra Prasad (ex President of India) Award for developing excellent rice varieties for Uttar Pradesh, India.
In 2000 Ram Chet Chaudhary was awarded (along with other leading Rice scholars) the Distinguished Collaboration Award by the Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen.
In 2017 Ram Chet Chaudhary was awarded "Fellow of ISPGR" by Dr. M.S. Swaminathan, Dr. R.S. Paroda and other dignitaries. Dr. Ram Chet Chaudhary was also awarded by Indo - Nepal Samrasta organisation, in the presence of Prime Minister H. E. Mr. Oly, Deputy Prime Minister H. E. Mr. Yadav and others with "KARM RATNA Award" in 2018 in Kathmandu (Indo-Nepal Samrasta News 2018).

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Indian agriculturalists
On September 15, 2003 XGI Technology Inc introduced the Volari V5.  The V5 is a video card and was available with an Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) 8x interface in Taiwan.  It is similar in terms of clock speed to the Radeon 9600 Pro and the GeForce FX 5600.

References

XGI Volari - Newest GPU on the Block
http://www.pcstats.com/articleview.cfm?articleid=908&page=1

XGI Volari Performance Figures Emerge 
http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=11609

Graphics cards
2014 Italian Athletics Indoor Championships was the 45th edition of the Italian Athletics Indoor Championships and were held in Ancona.

Champions

Women

Men

See also
2013 Italian Athletics Championships

References

External links
 FIDAL web site

Italian Athletics Championships
Athletics
Italian Athletics Indoor Championships
Allan Casey is a Canadian writer, whose book Lakeland: Journeys into the Soul of Canada, won the Governor General's Award for English non-fiction in 2010. The book was also a shortlisted nominee for the Edna Staebler Award.

Born in Regina, Saskatchewan, and raised in Prince Albert, Casey has written for a variety of publications, including Adbusters, Canadian Business, Canadian Geographic, Canadian Living, Reader's Digest and Books in Canada.

References

External links
Allan Casey

Canadian travel writers
Canadian nature writers
Journalists from Saskatchewan
Writers from Prince Albert, Saskatchewan
Writers from Regina, Saskatchewan
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Governor General's Award-winning non-fiction writers
21st-century Canadian non-fiction writers
21st-century Canadian male writers
Canadian male non-fiction writers
The 2021 Open Araba en Femenino was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the 2021 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain between 12 and 18 July 2021.

Singles main-draw entrants

Seeds

 1 Rankings are as of 28 June 2021.

Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
  Mercedes Aristegui
  Lucía Cortez Llorca
  Ángela Fita Boluda
  Ane Mintegi del Olmo

The following players received entry using protected rankings:
  Haruna Arakawa
  Akiko Omae
  Katie Swan

The following player received entry using a junior exempt:
  Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
  Alba Carrillo Marín
  Celia Cerviño Ruiz
  María García Cid
  Bojana Klincov
  Verena Meliss
  Sofia Milatová
  Estela Pérez Somarriba
  Laetitia Pulchartová

The following players received entry as lucky losers:
  Olivia Gram
  Mina Hodzic

Champions

Singles

 Rebeka Masarova def.  Ane Mintegi del Olmo, 7–6(7–3), 6–4

Doubles

  Olivia Gadecki /  Rebeka Masarova def.  Celia Cerviño Ruiz /  Olivia Nicholls, 6–3, 6–3

References

External links
 2021 Open Araba en Femenino at ITFtennis.com
 Official website

2021 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour
2021 in Spanish tennis
July 2021 sports events in Spain