Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Second Council of the Lateran was the tenth ecumenical council recognized by the Catholic Church. It was convened by Pope Innocent II in April 1139 and attended by close to a thousand clerics. Its immediate task was to neutralise the after-effects of the schism which had arisen after the death of Pope Honorius II in 1130 and the papal election that year that established Pietro Pierleoni as the antipope Anacletus II.

Tenth Ecumenical Council
After the death of Honorius II, Petrus Leonis, under the name of Anacletus II, was elected as Pope by a majority of the cardinals and with the support of the people of Rome on the same day as a minority elected Innocent II. In 1135, Innocent II held a council at Pisa, which confirmed his authority and condemned Anacletus. Anacletus's death in 1138 helped largely to solve the tension between rival factions. Nevertheless, Innocent decided to call the Tenth Ecumenical Council.

The council assembled at the Lateran Palace and nearly a thousand prelates attended. In his opening statement Innocent deposed those who had been ordained and instituted by Anacletus or any of his adherents. King Roger II of Sicily was excommunicated for maintaining what was thought to be a schismatic attitude.

The council also condemned the teachings of the Petrobrusians and the Henricians, the followers of Peter of Bruys and Henry of Lausanne. Finally, the council drew up measures for the amendment of ecclesiastical morals and discipline which the council fathers considered had grown lax. Many of the canons relating to these matters were mostly a restating of the decrees of the Council of Reims and the Council of Clermont.

Important canons
The most important results of the council included:
 Canon 4: Injunction to bishops and ecclesiastics not to cause scandal by wearing ostentatious clothes but to dress modestly.
 Canons 6, 7: Repeated the First Lateran Council's condemnation of marriage and concubinage among priests, deacons, subdeacons, monks, and nuns.
 Canon 10: Excommunicated laity who failed to pay the tithes due the bishops,
 Canon 12: Fixed the periods and the duration of the Truce of God.
 Canon 14: Prohibition, under pain of deprivation of Christian burial, of jousts and tournaments which endangered life.
 Canon 20: Kings and princes were ordered to dispense justice in consultation with the bishops.
 Canon 23: Forbade the condemnation of legitimate marriages.
 Canon 25: Forbade any cleric to accept a benefice from a layman.
 Canon 27: Nuns were prohibited from singing the Divine Office in the same choir with monks.
 Canon 28: No church was to be left vacant more than three years from the death of the bishop; secular canons who excluded regular canons or monks from episcopal elections were condemned.
 Canon 29: The use of bows and slings (or perhaps crossbows) against Christians was prohibited.

Another decision confirmed the right of religious houses of a diocese to participate in the election of the diocese's bishop.

References

Sources

External links

Second Lateran Council; English text
Second Lateran Council; Latin text

Lateran 2
1139 in Europe
12th century in the Papal States
2
Lateran 2
A Tribute to Courage monument is a statue of Sam Houston located in Huntsville, Texas (where Sam Houston lived and died), which is 65 miles north of the city of Houston (named in his honor). Sam Houston is one of the founding fathers of Texas. He led the army of Texas during their War for Independence from Mexico in 1836, including the victory at San Jacinto (about 100 miles from the statue) where Texas won her independence by defeating Mexican President Santa Ana in the field. The statue by sculptor David Adickes is 67 feet tall and was built in 1994. It is clearly visible to motorists heading north on Interstate 45. It is the ninth-tallest statue in the United States. It was vandalized with graffiti in March 2008.

Visitor center and gift shop 
Located off of Exit 112 for Veterans Memorial Parkway on I-45 North is a white building that resembles the Steamboat House that Sam Houston lived and died in. While this building is not the actual home, it does contain a small visitor center on one side of the breezeway, and a gift shop on the other. Within the visitor center are many boards that contain information about Sam Houston, the artist of the statue, David Adickes, and some facts about Huntsville itself. The gift shop contains many small souvenirs like keychains, magnets, stickers, and t-shirts.

References

External links

 Giant Statue of Sam Houston

Monuments and memorials in Texas
Outdoor sculptures in Texas
Buildings and structures in Walker County, Texas
Colossal statues in the United States
1994 sculptures
Concrete sculptures in Texas
1994 establishments in Texas
Huntsville, Texas
Statues of Sam Houston
Vandalized works of art in Texas
The Ateneo de Ponce (English: Ponce Atheneum) is a nonprofit, civic, non governmental organization located in Ponce, Puerto Rico, that seeks to preserve and promote Ponce's cultural traditions. The institution, founded on 15 September 1956, by Ramón Zapata Acosta, is one of Ponce's chief cultural institutions.

Location
The Ponce Atheneum does not have a permanent physical brick-and-mortar location. It operates out of donated space at either the Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico or the Museo de Arte de Ponce for its meetings and symposiums.

History
The mission of the Ateneo de Ponce is to preserve and promote the culture of the sciences, literature and the arts. To achieve its mission, on 15 September 1956, the Atheneum was formed and memorialized via an inaugural ball. There were 111 co-founding partners led by Ramón Zapata, who was the president of the Atheneum during several terms. To achieve its objectives the Atheneum organizes a variety of activities such as dissertations, conferences, tournaments, publications, concerts, and various other presentations. Zapata Acosta is recognized at Ponce's Tricentennial Park for his contributions in the field of literature. It emerged as a result of the cultural resurgence in the city starting in the 1940s, and accelerated by the physical, demographic, industrial, commercial, and financial development that followed.

Organization
The Atheneum is made up of five sections: social sciences, physical sciences and mathematics, history, literature, and fine arts. The administrative staff consists of the members of the Governing Board, which has nine members: president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, the presidents of the five sections. As of 2007, the Atheneum had 60 regular members in its roster.

Its current (November 2010) officers are:
 José R. Escabí – President
 Ada Hilda Martínez de Alicea – Vice President
 María Isabel Chaparro de Escabí – Secretary
 Lesbia Cruz – Treasurer
 Attorney Roberto García - President, Social Sciences section
 Arnaldo Carrasquillo Jiménez - President, Physical, Natural Sciences, and Mathematics section
 Iván Torres Hoyos - President, History section
 Estela García - President, Literature section
 Vidalina Rodríguez Carreras - President, Fine Arts section
 Carlos Zapata – Member
 Attorney Gilda Wilson - Member
 Antonio Sajid López - Member
 Migdalia González - Member
 Arnaldo Carrasquillo - Member
 José Raúl Cepeda - Member

See also

Ateneo Puertorriqueño

References

External links
 
 

Cultural organizations based in Puerto Rico
Organizations based in Ponce, Puerto Rico
Organizations established in 1956
1956 establishments in Puerto Rico
Persea schiedeana, the coyo, is an endangered, evergreen tree in the laurel family (Lauraceae), native to tropical forests of southern Mexico and Central America. Its edible fruit resembles that of the avocado (Persea americana), a related tree in the genus Persea. Other common names include aguacate de montaña, aguacatón, chinini, and yas.

Coyo is native to southern Mexico and parts of Central America. It occurs at altitudes up to 2800 meters in lowlands and montane tropical forests. It is cultivated for fruit and used as graft stock for common avocado.

The tree grows to about 20 m high, occasionally reaching 50 m. Young branches are very hairy. The leaves are deciduous and the flowers are light greenish-yellow, with the stamens turning red with age. The fruit, closely resembling that of the avocado, is generally pear-shaped, with a thick, green, leathery skin. The flesh is oily with a milky juice and tastes like an avocado or coconut. The pear-shaped fruit is easily mistaken for an avocado. However, it contains a much larger central seed. The flesh has stone cells and a gritty texture that is generally considered unfavourable for edible consumption, despite its appealing taste. The cotyledons, unlike those of the avocado, are pink internally.

The seeds of the tree are dispersed by wild animals that eat the fruit, including tepezcuintle (Cuniculus paca), tejón coati (Nasua narica) and agoutis (Dasyprocta sp.).

This species is considered to be endangered due to loss of habitat as forests are cleared for agriculture.

References

schiedeana
Trees of Mexico
Trees of Panama
Vulnerable plants
Cloud forest flora of Mexico
Kosovo () is the name of several rural localities in Russia:

, a village in Dzerzhinsky District of Kaluga Oblast
Kosovo, Medynsky District, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Medynsky District of Kaluga Oblast
, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Vysokovsk in Klinsky District of Moscow Oblast; 
, a village in Seredinskoye Rural Settlement of Shakhovskoy District in Moscow Oblast; 
Kosovo, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Batetskoye Settlement of Batetsky District in Novgorod Oblast
, a village in Velikoluksky District of Pskov Oblast
Kosovo, Tver Oblast, a village in Akhmatovskoye Rural Settlement of Molokovsky District in Tver Oblast
Kosovo, Vologda Oblast, a village in Nozemsky Selsoviet of Mezhdurechensky District in Vologda Oblast
, a village in Maryinsky Rural Okrug of Danilovsky District in Yaroslavl Oblast
Walton and Roslin Halls is a mixed-used commercial and residential building that was built in two parts.  They are located at the corner of Washington and Walton Streets in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, and extend south along Washington Street.  The first of the two buildings, that at 3-5 Walton Street and 702-708 Washington, is a three-story brick and wood-frame structure built in 1897 to a design by Cornelius A. Russell; the southern portion was completed a year later.  The building housed a commercial space on the ground floor, and residential units above.

The building, which was one of the first of its type built south of Codman Square, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Boston, Massachusetts

References

Residential buildings in Boston
Residential buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
Dorchester, Boston
National Register of Historic Places in Boston
Commercial buildings in Boston
The 1960 Akron Zips football team represented Akron University in the 1960 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference. Led by seventh-year head coach Joe McMullen, the Zips played their home games at the Rubber Bowl in Akron, Ohio. They finished the season with a record of 1–8 overall and 1–6 in OAC play. They were outscored by their opponents 70–269.

Schedule

References

Akron
Akron Zips football seasons
Akron Zips football
Ithobaal I is the name of a 9th-century BCE king of Tyre mentioned in the story of Jezebel from the Hebrew Bible, and in a citation by Josephus of a list of the kings of Tyre put together by the Phoenician author Menander of Ephesus (2nd century BCE).

Ithobaal is listed as the founder of a new dynasty. During his reign, Tyre expanded its power on the mainland, making all of Phoenicia its territory as far north as Beirut, including Sidon, and even a part of the island of Cyprus. At the same time, Tyre also built new overseas colonies: Botrys (now Batrun) near Byblos, and Auza in Libya.

Sources and chronology
Primary information related to Ithobaal comes from Josephus's citation of the Phoenician author Menander of Ephesus, in Against Apion i.18. Here it is said that the previous king, Phelles, “was slain by Ithobalus, the priest of Astarte, who reigned thirty-two years, and lived sixty-eight years; he was succeeded by his son Badezorus (Baal-Eser II).”

The dates given here are according to the work of F. M. Cross and other scholars who take 825 BC as the date of Dido's flight from her brother Pygmalion, after which she founded the city of Carthage in 814 BC. See the chronological justification for these dates in the Pygmalion article.

Relations to Ahab of Israel
Ithobaal held close diplomatic contacts with king Ahab of Israel.  relates that his daughter Jezebel married Ahab (874 – 853 BC), and Phoenician influence in Samaria and the other Israelite cities was extensive. In the First Kings passage, Ithobaal is labeled king of the Sidonians. At this time Tyre and Sidon were consolidated into one kingdom.

Menander's comment that Ithobaal had been a priest of Astarte before becoming king explains why his daughter Jezebel was so zealous in the promotion of the Phoenician gods, thus leading to the conflicts between Elijah and Jezebel's forces described in  and 19. Menander's further statement that her father was a murderer sheds some light on her choice of a way to solve the "Naboth problem" in .

Indirect Assyrian sources
Tyre is not mentioned as an opponent of Shalmaneser III at the Battle of Qarqar in 853 BC, but twelve years later, in 841, Ithobaal's son Baal-Eser II gave tribute to the Assyrian monarch.

Doubts on historicity
For decades, it was believed Ithobaal was mentioned in the inscription found on the Ahiram sarcophagus as the titular king's heir; however, more recent transcriptions of the text reconstruct the heir's name as Pilsibaal and not Ithobaal — which has raised questions about Ithobaal's paternity and historicity.

See also
List of Kings of Tyre
Pygmalion
 Pedra da Gávea

Notes

References

Kings of Tyre
9th-century BC monarchs
915 BC births
840s BC deaths
9th-century BC Phoenician people
Jaapia is a genus in the monotypic family Jaapiaceae and order Jaapiales. The genus was first described by Italian mycologist Giacomo Bresadola in 1911, and contains two widely distributed species, J. argillacea and J. ochroleuca. The order was described in 2010. 

The genus name of Jaapia is in honour of Otto Jaap (1864 - 1922), who was a German botanist (Mycology, Lichenology and Bryology).

Jaapia is a genus of resupinate species that were until then classified in the order Boletales. Molecular phylogenetics analysis showed it to be a sister group (one of two clades to the Gloeophyllales, resulting from the splitting of a single lineage) to the rest of the Agaricomycetidae.

Sexual states occur on rotting, water-saturated wood and are filmy, patchy basidiocarps with cylindrical cystidia intermixed with basidia with four long sterigmata and narrowly fusoid basidiospores. No asexual states are reported. Mostly reported from Europe, they are temperate to polar and widespread. ITS DNA barcoding discriminates both species, with several haplotypes documented within each.

The genome of Jaapia argillacea lacks lignin-degrading peroxidases typical of white rot fungi, but has fifteen genes coding for lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases; experiments demonstrate localized erosion of all wood cell wall layers, similar to other white rots.

References

Agaricomycetes
Agaricomycetes genera
The February 8 Jiktong Coal Mine(2.8직동청년탄광) is a coal mine in North Korea. The mine is located in South Pyongan Province. It is part of the Sunchon Area Youth Coal-mining Complex. The mine has coal reserves amounting to 330 million tonnes of lignite, one of the largest lignite reserves in Asia, and it produces 1 million tonnes of coal per year.

References 

Coal mines in North Korea
Boadilla Centro is a station on Line 3 of the Metro Ligero in Madrid, Spain. It is located in fare Zone B2.

References 

Madrid Metro Ligero stations
Buildings and structures in Boadilla del Monte
Railway stations in Spain opened in 2007
Patrick von Gunten (born February 10, 1985) is a Swiss former professional ice hockey defenceman, who played in the Swiss National League A (NLA) with EHC Kloten.

Playing career
Von Gunten first played professionally with hometown club, EHC Biel of the National League B, for four seasons before transferring to the Kloten Flyers in the 2005–06 season. In the 2011–12 season, von Gunten played a single year abroad in the Swedish Elitserien with Frölunda HC.

Despite establishing himself within the Frölunda blueline, von Gunten opted to return to the Kloten Flyers the following season on February 24, 2012. After initially agreeing to a two-year deal, von Gunten contract was voided and was re-signed to an improved four-year deal on June 29, 2012.

On 29 January 2018, von Gunten announced his immediate retirement after 12 seasons with EHC Kloten due to chronic hip and back injuries.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

References

External links

1985 births
Living people
EHC Biel players
Frölunda HC players
EHC Kloten players
Swiss ice hockey defencemen
Olympic ice hockey players for Switzerland
Ice hockey players at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Ice hockey players at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Sportspeople from Biel/Bienne
Ice hockey people from the canton of Bern
John Toal may refer to:

 John Toal (broadcaster), BBC Radio Ulster and BBC Radio 3 presenter
 John Toal (footballer), retired Shamrock Rovers midfielder
Timblo Drydocks Private Limited is a privately owned shipbuilding company based in Goa, India. It was established in the early 1970s and owns a shipyard having area of 10 hectares located on the left banks of the River Zuari in Goa, with a water frontage of more than  and is equipped with two slipways and one assembly bay with side launching facilities.

Capabilities
Timblo manufactures various type of inland vessels such as twin screw dry cargo barges, pontoons, dredgers, passenger launches, small floating jetties, etc. Timblo also constructs ocean-going crafts and multi-purpose vessels of up to 8000 DWT and  LOA. These also include, OSVs, PSVs, AHVs and various other specialised vessels.

Timblo also manufactures fiber-reinforced plastic boats such as patrol crafts, luxury boats. It owns a floating dry dock on the southern banks of Dabhol creek in Maharashtra, with up to  of land and a  water frontage. It is mainly a repair facility.

Ships constructed
Timblo class interceptor craft
Timblo class patrol craft

Peers
ABG Shipyard
Modest Infrastructure Ltd
Tebma Shipyard Limited
Shalimar Works (1980) Ltd

External links
Timbo dry docks
Timbo Shipyards

Shipbuilding companies of India
Shipyards of India
Martin E. Reiter (August 25, 1911 – February 6, 1986) was an American professional basketball player. He played college basketball for Duquesne University. Reiter then played in the National Basketball League for the Pittsburgh Pirates during the 1937–38 and 1938–39 seasons and averaged 4.8 points per game.

References

1911 births
1986 deaths
American men's basketball players
Basketball players from Pittsburgh
Duquesne Dukes men's basketball players
Guards (basketball)
Jewish men's basketball players
Pittsburgh Pirates (NBL) players
Gillagori Ua Dubhacan (died 1167) was Abbot of Aran, Ireland.

Biography

Gillagori appears to be otherwise unknown. His surname may be an early form of Ó Dubhagáin. They were a bardic family from Baile Uí Dhubhagáin (Ballyduggan), near Loughrea, County Galway. 

More notable bearers of the name would include Seán Mór Ó Dubhagáin (died 1372), Patrick Duggan, Bishop of Clonfert (died 1896), and Winston Dugan, 1st Baron Dugan of Victoria (1876–1951).

Gillagori appears to be the last-known abbot of Aran.

See also

 Inishmore

External links
 Annals of the Four Masters
 Irish Surnames johngrenham.com
 Cormican Irish Website

1167 deaths
12th-century deaths
Abbots of Aran
12th-century Irish abbots
Year of birth unknown
Bernardo Sousa may refer to:

 Bernardo Sousa (rally driver) (born 1987), Portuguese rally driver
 Bernardo Sousa (footballer) (born 2000), Portuguese footballer
William L. O'Daniel (December 4, 1923 – November 15, 2017) was an American farmer and politician.

O'Daniel was born in Union County, Kentucky on December 4, 1923. O'Daniel attended high school in Albion, Illinois. During World War II, he was a paratrooper in the United States Army and saw service in the Philippines. For his service, he was awarded the Purple Heart, the Bronze Star and the Presidential Unit Citation. He later became a conservation contractor and went into full time farming in 1963. He served as Director of Wayne County Soil and Conservation District for ten years. He was a commissioner of the Wabash Valley Interstate Commission and of the Skillet Fork Drainage District respectively. O'Daniel lived in Mount Vernon, Illinois, with his wife and family.

In 1974, he became one of three representatives for the 54th district in the Illinois House of Representatives. At the time, was located in southeastern Illinois. O’Daniel served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1974 to 1977. On October 31, 1977, he resigned from the House in 1977 to take a position as the Illinois director of the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service. Robert V. Walsh, who served in the House from 1963 until 1967, was appointed to fill O'Daniel's vacancy.

In the 1984 general election, Senator Terry Bruce was elected to the United States House of Representatives from Illinois's 19th congressional district. Bruce resigned from the Illinois Senate effective January 4, 1985. Local Democratic leaders appointed O'Daniel to the vacancy created by Bruce's resignation. O'Daniel then served in the Illinois Senate from 1985 to 2003 and was a Democrat. In the 2002 general election, Republican candidate John O. Jones defeated O'Daniel.

O'Daniel died November 15, 2017 at a hospital in Fairfield, Illinois.

References

1923 births
2017 deaths
People from Mount Vernon, Illinois
People from Union County, Kentucky
Military personnel from Kentucky
United States Department of Agriculture people
Farmers from Illinois
Democratic Party members of the Illinois House of Representatives
Democratic Party Illinois state senators
Reborn is an album by Eric Lévi's new-age project Era, released in 2008 (see 2008 in music).

Videos were shot for "Reborn" and "Prayers".

Track listing
 "Reborn" – 5:32
 "Prayers" – 4:20
 "Dark Voices" – 5:01
 "Sinfoni Deo"  – 4:41
 "Come into My World" – 5:19
 "Kilimandjaro" – 4:35
 "Thousand Words" – 5:21
 "After Thousand words" – 4:59
 "Last Song" – 4:50
 "Come into My world" (Remix) – 9:15

Chart positions

Weekly

Year-end

Certifications

References

Era (musical project) albums
2008 albums