Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Habitat Jam was a massive online event organized by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), the Government of Canada and IBM. It was held on December 1-4 2005 to help solve urgent problems of the world's cities. 

Habitat Jam was conceived to set the stage for the World Urban Forum 3 conference, which was held in Vancouver in June 2006. Ideas collected through the Jam were used to define themes and shape discussion topics for delegates attending the conference. Participation in Habitat Jam was open to public and private-sector organizations and individuals around the world with an interest in urban issues.

Third Session of the World Urban Forum and the role of Habitat Jam 

Within the next 50 years, two-thirds of the world's population will live in urban areas. As these cities expand, the world community faces the challenge of minimizing the growing poverty crisis and improving the urban poor's access to basic facilities, such as shelter, clean water and sanitation. World Urban Forum 3 (WUF 3) will bring together thousands of the world's best thinkers on urbanization — experts, decision makers and members of public and private institutions — to zero in on solutions to these key 21st century challenges. 

Recognizing that a limited number of individuals can participate in the physical conference in Vancouver, the sponsors looked for a way to engage the world in a conversation about the future of our cities. They met with IBM, and the result was Habitat Jam, which incorporated six forums focused on the following themes:

Improving the lives of people living in slums 
Sustainable access to water in our cities 
Environmental sustainability in our cities 
Finance and governance in our cities 
Safety and security in our cities 
Humanity: the future of our cities

The Jam solution 

IBM provided an Internet-based, collaborative environment that could accommodate up to 100,000 participants worldwide. The IBM team customized the Jam application, hosted Habitat Jam, provided advice and guidance to the World Urban Forum organization, analyzed the data collected, participated at the conference, and assisted in public relations and marketing activities. IBM had used online Jams internally since 2001 to enable global collaboration among IBMers. IBM's home-grown Jams are one of the business world's prime examples of collaborative innovation.

About UN-HABITAT 
 
UN-HABITAT is the United Nations agency for human settlements. It is mandated by the UN General Assembly to promote socially and environmentally sustainable towns and cities, with the goal of providing adequate shelter for all.

See also

 Habitat I

External links 
  Habitat Jam Exhibit on Global Dialogue Center
 Junxion Strategy case study with promotional information used for the Habitat Jam
 Story of Habitat Jam in Backbone Magazine
 There is a podcast episode that originated at IBM's investor website called IBM and the Future of Our Cities which includes an interview with Charles Kelly, Commissioner General of the World Urban Forum 3 and Mike Wing of IBM Strategic Communications.

Social networks for social change
2009 IFMAR 1:10 scale Electric Off-Road World Championships was the 13th running of the IFMAR 1:10 Electric Off-Road World Championship for 1:10 radio-controlled electric off-road buggies sanctioned by the International Federation of Model Auto Racing (IFMAR) that ran over two separate classes (2WD and 4WD).

The national sanctioning body, South African Radio Driver's Association (SARDA) acted as a host nation on behalf of Fourth Association of Model Auto Racing (FAMAR) with Tshwane Raceway and Promotions (TRAP) acting as the host organization for the championship. taking place at the TRAP R/C Venue, located in Koedoespoort, Pretoria, in which they own. In traditions with the other championships, the warm-up event was integrated into the host's national championship, the 6th African Cup.

The event along with the 1:5 Large Scale Worlds, also hosted by TRAP the previous month, would be remembered for being heavily boycotted by factory teams and drivers over security issues, as competitors were concerned for their safety following a number of incidents in 2002, notably involving Masami Hirosaka and the future IFMAR president Dallas Mathiesen, resulting to the assailant being swiftly dealt with and handed over to the police by the latter. This meant that a majority of entries consisted of South African drivers and three international entries. As a result of this, for the Electric On-Road Worlds (ISTC and 1:12 On-Road) due to take place in South Africa the following year, IFMAR stripped the organizer of its hosting rights and reallocated to MAC Burgdorf in Germany. At the time when the IFMAR ISTC World Championship was still in session in 2016; with South Africa being the only FAMAR bloc nation to apply, they were awarded hosting rights to host the Electric On-Road events for 2018.

The 2WD and 4WD championships was won by Martin Achter, driving an Associated RC10B4 and Durango DEX410 respectively; despite the circumstances, he became the third driver to win both titles in a single host Worlds and second in the off-road Worlds. This became his only international championship A-main appearance.

Results

2WD

4WD

A-Main

See also 
Events marred by boycott threats
 2006 IFMAR 1:8 IC Off-Road World Championship
 2009 IFMAR 1:5 IC Touring Car World Championship
 2011 IFMAR 1:8 IC On-Road World Championship
 2013 IFMAR 1:8 IC On-Road World Championship

In contrast to
 2008 IFMAR 1:8 IC Off-Road World Championship
 2016 IFMAR 1:8 IC Off-Road World Championship

IFMAR Worlds events that took place in South Africa
 2002 IFMAR 1:10 Electric Off-Road World Championships
 2002 IFMAR On-Road World Championships
 2002 IFMAR 1:12 Electric On-Road World Championship
 2002 IFMAR 1:10 ISTC World Championship
 2018 IFMAR On-Road World Championships
 2018 IFMAR 1:12 Electric On-Road World Championship
 2018 IFMAR 1:10 ISTC World Championship

References 

IFMAR 1:10 Electric Off-Road World Championship
IFMAR 1:10 Electric Off-Road World Championship
IFMAR 1:10 Electric Off-Road World Championship
International sports competitions hosted by South Africa
International sports boycotts
Darrell Peter Panizza (born 11 March 1959 in Bunbury, Western Australia) is a former Australian rules footballer who represented  in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) and the now-defunct Woodville Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) during the 1980s and 1990s. He also represented and coached Western Australia in interstate football.

Playing career

Claremont
Panizza joined Claremont in 1979 from the Albany Royals and played in WAFL premiership teams in 1981, 1991 and 1993. He retired having played 274 matches in two stints, the first between 1979 and 1986; and the second between 1990 and 1995. He holds the record for the most games played at Claremont.

Woodville
In 1987 he moved to South Australian National Football League (SANFL) club Woodville where he played 74 matches in three seasons.

Western Australia
Panizza played six games for Western Australia including the 1983 side that won the Australian Championships.

Coaching career

Claremont
In 1996, after retiring as a player he coached Claremont to a WAFL premiership.

Royals
Rejoining his boyhood club, Panizza took the Royals to unprecedented success, winning six Great Southern Football League premierships between 1999 and 2004.

Hall of Fame
Panizza was inducted into the WA Football Hall of Fame in March 2009.

References

1959 births
Living people
Claremont Football Club players
Claremont Football Club coaches
Woodville Football Club players
Australian rules footballers from Western Australia
West Australian Football Hall of Fame inductees
People from Albany, Western Australia
Genitoplasty is plastic surgery to the genitals. Genitoplasties may be reconstructive to repair injuries, and damage arising from cancer treatment, or congenital disorders, endocrine conditions, or they may be cosmetic.


Medical uses
Genitoplasty surgery includes the following:

 Vaginoplasty
 Correction of congenital conditions
 congenital adrenal hyperplasia
 microphallus repair
 hypospadias repair
 pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias repair
 androgen insensitivity syndrome repair
 repair of a urethra that is short
 labiaplasty
 vaginal construction
 vaginal reconstruction
 repair of vaginal vault prolapse
 vaginal suspension and fixation
 operations on cul-de-sac
 repair of cystocele
 repair of rectocele
 genital prolapse
 retropubic paravaginal repair
 hymenorrhaphy

The grafts used in genitalplasty can be an allogenic, an autograft, a xenograft, or an autologous material.

Genital reconstruction surgery can correct prolapse of the urinary bladder into the vagina and protrusion of the rectum into the vagina. Female infants born with a 46,XX genotype but have genitalia affected by congenital adrenal hyperplasia may undergo the surgical creation of a vagina. Vaginoplasty is commonly used to treat women with the congenital absence of the vagina. Other reasons for the surgery are to treat adrenal hyperplasia, microphallus, Mayer-Rokitansky-Kustner disorder and for women who have had a vaginectomy after malignancy or trauma. Reconstructive and corrective vaginal surgery restores or creates the vagina.

Surgeries to modify the cosmetic appearance of infants' and children's genitals are controversial due to their human rights implications. There is no clinical consensus about necessity, timing, indications or evaluation.

See also
 Intersex medical interventions

References

Gynecological surgery
Surgical oncology
Surgical removal procedures
Gynaecology
Reproductive system
Female genital modification
Plastic surgery
Vagina
Surgical procedures and techniques
Congenital disorders
Nahub is a village situated in Nalanda district in the Indian state of Bihar. The village is located midway between the cities of Silao and Rajgir.

References

Villages in Nalanda district
Castanopsis motleyana is a tree in the family Fagaceae. It is named for the botanist James Motley.

Description
Castanopsis motleyana grows as a tree up to  tall with a trunk diameter of up to . The cracked or scaly bark is reddish to brown. The coriaceous leaves measure up to  long. Its conical to ovoid nuts measure up to  long.

Distribution and habitat
Castanopsis motleyana grows naturally in Borneo and the Philippines. Its habitat is hill dipterocarp forests up to  altitude.

References

motleyana
Trees of Borneo
Trees of the Philippines
Plants described in 1889
Flora of the Borneo lowland rain forests
James Ardern Grant (1885–1973), was an English printmaker, painter and teacher, who worked mostly in portraiture.

Biography
Grant was born in Liverpool and studied at the Liverpool School of Art and the Académie Julian in Paris before returning to England. Grant was a member of the Sandon Studios in Liverpool and did some teaching at the Liverpool School of Art, but moved to London in 1913 after his marriage to Ann Stringer Dawson. Ann was a talented pianist and together they had a son, the architect Ian Dawson Grant, who was later to become one of the founder members of The Victorian Society.

In London, James Ardern Grant became vice-principal of the Central School of Arts and Crafts and worked for a period teaching at the etching and painting department of the City and Guilds of London Art School. Amongst his acquaintances of the period was Sir Roger de Grey who was later to become Principal of the School from 1973 until the 1990s. Grant also became a member of the Chelsea Arts Club and in the 1920s to the 1950s helped organise the famous fancy dress balls at the Albert Hall to raise funds for artists' charities. It was during these years that he made acquaintance with artists, sculptors and musicians of the stature of Frank Dobson (sculptor), Oswald Birley, Augustus John, John Da Costa, George Harcourt (painter), Sir John Lavery, Eleanor Fortescue-Brickdale and the composer John Ireland (composer) who wrote a small Lullaby for his baby son Ian. In 1932 Grant was elected a Fellow of Royal Society of Painter-Printmakers and was a member, and later president, of the Pastel Society.

In April 1944, during the Second World War, Grant had a single portrait commission approved by the War Artists' Advisory Committee. Grant's portraits of Alexander Fleming and Lamorna Birch are in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, London. Although much of his work as an artist consisted of etchings and landscape paintings, the majority of his work is mainly portraiture. Of those portraits, the ones he painted of his family are noteworthy, particularly one of his wife Ann Grant in an English landscape park in top hat and hunting coat; and another of his young son Ian Grant in a bucolic landscape inspired by that of the portrait of Mademoiselle Caroline Rivière by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, the preparatory pastel sketch of which was sold at auction in 2001. Throughout his career Grant exhibited extensively at the Royal Academy, Chenil Gallery, the New English Art Club, the Royal Society of Arts and has works in the collections of the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool and of the Whitworth Art Gallery in Manchester.

References

External links
 

1887 births
1973 deaths
20th-century English male artists
20th-century English painters
Academics of the Central School of Art and Design
Alumni of Liverpool College of Art
Académie Julian alumni
Artists from Liverpool
English male painters
English portrait painters
World War II artists
This list contains Muisca and pre-Muisca scholars; researchers, historians, archaeologists, anthropologists and other investigators who have contributed to the current knowledge of the Muisca and their ancestors of the prehistory of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense and of the preceramic and ceramic Herrera Periods.

Other than the Mesoamericanists and scholars of the Incas, Muisca scholars are not too abundant. Most of the early Muisca knowledge comes from the Spanish conquistadores and missionaries working in the Americas. 


List of Muisca and pre-Muisca scholars

See also 

List of Muisca research institutes
Muisca
Mayanist
Inca scholars

References

Bibliography 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Scholars
Muisca
Muisca
Union of Lublin () is an oil painting by the Polish artist Jan Matejko, finished in 1869, depicting the Union of Lublin. It is owned by the National Museum, Warsaw. and displayed at National Museum of Lublin.

References

1869 paintings
Paintings by Jan Matejko
Paintings in the National Museum, Warsaw
Billy Drumley (1853–1951) was an Aboriginal Australian community leader whose regular long-distance walk was commemorated in a pilgrimage.

Drumley hailed from the Yugambeh clan in South East Queensland. He was born near Nerang, where his mother’s mob was camped at that time. In his youth he competed successfully in athletics, cricket and boxing. He was also exceptionally skilled at woodworking with the broadaxe.

He was known as a strong  leader at a time when his people needed him most. His wisdom and foresight kept his extended family together at a time when many Aboriginal clans were being torn apart.

Drumley often walked from Beaudesert to Southport to visit his sister Jenny Graham and her large clan. Whilst his visits were ostensibly sociable, his underlying motive was to ensure the protection and survival of his clan. Drumley would go to Southport to check that his sister was maintaining her side of the agreement and keeping a tight rein on the family on the coast to keep them out of trouble. Drumley was still doing his walk when he was more than 80 years old.

Billy Drumley is remembered by many Aboriginal elders and local people in the regions of Beaudesert, Tamborine, Nerang and Southport. He was known for performing rain dances to calm down storms and would speak in Aboriginal language.

The Drumley Walk - was a three-day pilgrimage from Beaudesert to Southport - was established in 2005 to commemorate the courage of Billy Drumley and his talent at bringing the community together.

The walk who is organised by a local indigenous museum (Yugambeh Museum). Mr Drumley is the most well known aboriginal in the tribe.

References

External links
 The Drumley Walk

1853 births
1951 deaths
Indigenous Australian people
Natalie Hunter may refer to:

Natalie Hunter (TV presenter)
Natalie Hunter (canoeist) (born 1967), Australian sprint canoeist
Natalie Marlowe, née Hunter, a character from the soap opera All My Children
J. Mac Davis (born April 5, 1952) is an American lawyer, politician, and retired judge.  He is currently serving as a commissioner on the Wisconsin Ethics Commission, appointed to a five-year term in 2016.  He was a Wisconsin Circuit Court judge in Waukesha County for 24 years, retiring in 2015.  Earlier in his career he represented Waukesha County in the Wisconsin State Senate as a Republican.

Biography

Davis graduated from University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1973, with honors, in economics. He then received his J.D. degree, cum laude, from University of Michigan Law School. Davis was admitted to the bar in Wisconsin in 1976.

Davis was elected to the Wisconsin State Senate in 1982, as a Republican, and was re-elected in 1986.  In the senate, he served as ranking senate minority member on the Joint Finance Committee.

In 1990, Davis was elected a Wisconsin Circuit Court judge for Waukesha County. He did not seek re-election in 1996, but unsuccessfully ran for congress. He was elected judge again in 1997, and re-elected in 2003 and 2009.  He served as chief judge of the 3rd Judicial District, by appointment of the Wisconsin Supreme Court, from 2007 to 2013.  He retired from his judgeship on July 31, 2015.

In September 2008, Judge Davis was nominated by U.S. President George W. Bush to the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin, to replace Judge John C. Shabaz, who had stated his intention to retire. The United States Senate did not take up his confirmation and the nomination expired four months later at the end of Bush's presidency.

He was appointed by Governor Scott Walker to the newly created Wisconsin Ethics Commission, to a five-year term commencing July 1, 2016.

References

External links
 Wisconsin Ethics Commission
 Mac Davis at Ballotpedia

 

 

 

1952 births
Living people
Politicians from Waukesha, Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni
University of Michigan Law School alumni
Wisconsin lawyers
Wisconsin state court judges
Republican Party Wisconsin state senators
Peter Eure or Evers (ca. 1549–1612), of London and Washingborough, Lincolnshire, was an English politician.

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lincoln in 1589 and Derby in 1601.

References

1540s births
1612 deaths
Politicians from London
People from North Kesteven District
English MPs 1589
English MPs 1601
Ali Lotfi Ibrahim Mostafa Swidan (; born 14 October 1989) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Al Ahly in the Egyptian Premier League.

Club career
Lofti spent most of his playing career with ENPPI Club, but joined Al-Ahly to be the club's reserve goalkeeper. On April 18, 2021, he saved a penalty and a last minute header from Mahmoud Alaa and Al Ahly went on to win the Cairo derby against Zamalek 2-1.

Honours
Al Ahly
 Egyptian Premier League: 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2022–23
 Egypt Cup: 2019–20, 2021–22
 Egyptian Super Cup: 2022
 CAF Champions League: 2019–20, 2020-21, 2022–23
 FIFA Club World Cup: Third-Place 2020, Third-Place 2021
 CAF Super Cup: 2021 (May), 2021 (December)

References

External links
 

1989 births
Living people
Egyptian men's footballers
Egypt men's international footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
ENPPI SC players
Al Ahly SC players
Egyptian Premier League players
Footballers from Cairo
Fernando Ulises Adame de León (born 27 June 1959) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Regeneration Movement. As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Durango as a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party.
In 2017, Adame de León joined Morena. In 2018, he sought to become the rector of the Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro.

References

1959 births
Living people
Politicians from Durango
People from San Juan de Guadalupe Municipality
Institutional Revolutionary Party politicians
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico) for Durango
Morena (political party) politicians
Members of the Congress of Durango
Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro alumni
Autonomous University of Coahuila alumni
Instituto Politécnico Nacional alumni
Academic staff of Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro
Academic staff of the Autonomous University of Coahuila
Academic staff of the Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Deputies of the LIX Legislature of Mexico
Bishop of Leeds may refer to:
The Anglican Bishop of Leeds (the ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Leeds)
The Roman Catholic Bishop of Leeds (the ordinary of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Leeds)
Kanda is a Michelin 3-star kaiseki restaurant located in Minato, Tokyo. It is owned and operated by chef Hiroyuki Kanda.

Restaurant
Chef Kanda's style been described as elegant simplicity.

See also
 List of Japanese restaurants
 List of Michelin three starred restaurants

References

External links
 

Tourist attractions in Tokyo
Restaurants in Tokyo
Michelin Guide starred restaurants in Japan
David Tai Bornoff (born 1980 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American writer, Advertising Creative Director, photographer, film director and multimedia artist.

His work has been exhibited internationally and his writing featured in many fashion and music related magazines. His commercial editing work is extensive, including the first GMC commercial to ever air on the super bowl. He is responsible for editing the pop culture hit "ShamWow" directed by pitchman Vince Offer.

Life and work

Early years
David Tai Bornoff was born in 1980, the son of Denise Kaprelian and Jack Bornoff, both graduates of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and early pioneers of the Chicago performance art movement. At the age of 5 the family moved to Los Angeles where from an early age his peers and mentors were skateboarders, graffiti writers, musicians, and artists that were considered to be on the fringes of society. David accepted an offer to complete high school at the Los Angeles County High School for the Arts where he took early classes in Computer graphics and became the youngest Graphics editor of the Association for Computing Machinery.
David Tai Bornoff holds an undergraduate degree in Fine Arts from Otis College of Art and Design in Los Angeles, and a Post Diplome in Multimedia from The École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris.

Career

Advertising
David has won multiple Gold ADDY Awards for editing, directing, and his creative strategies. David is a board member of The Joint Photographic Experts Group (Jpeg), The Moving Picture Experts Group, and is an advisor to the Sacramento Film Commission.

Art
 2001 "Egofugal - Fugue from Ego for the Next Emergence" - Istanbul Biennial, with Seza Paker, curated by Yuko Hasegawa

Writing
 Frank151 - Multiple Issues
 Featured in Modern Painter Magazine
 Featured in Nylon Magazine
 Featured on Gawker
 "The New Dark Ages" by Justin Blyth
 "One Thousand Years This Was a Glacier" (to be published in 2012 by Reserve)

Music
Bornoff formed The Mongrels in late 2009 with musicians Static Shock (producer of Shunda K) and actor Steven Heath. Their website claims they have broken up but the band still plays shows in Los Angeles.

References

 Frank151, Bar & Grill - Words and photos: David Tai Bornoff
 http://www.siggraph.org/artdesign/gallery/S03/artists.html
 https://archive.today/20121211113046/https://intranet.otis.edu/alumni/notes/2006-02.htm
 https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1781181/
 http://216.178.38.204/index.cfm?fuseaction=vids.individual&VideoID=27486253

http://creativity-online.com/index.php?action=search:credit_detail&credit_name=David+Bornoff

American photographers
1980 births
Living people
Writers from Chicago
Los Angeles County High School for the Arts alumni
Film directors from Los Angeles