Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The American International Consortium of Academic Libraries (AMICAL) is an association of 28 American-style universities located in 20 countries. It was founded in 2004 by the American University of Paris, with support from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

Members
Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane (Ifrane, Morocco)
American Academy in Rome (Rome, Italy)
American College of Greece (Deree) (Athens, Greece)
American College of Thessaloniki (Thessaloniki, Greece)
American University in Bulgaria (Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria)
American University in Cairo (New Cairo, Egypt)
American University of Armenia (Yerevan, Armenia)
American University of Beirut (Beirut, Lebanon)
American University of Central Asia (Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan)
American University of Iraq, Sulaimani (Sulaimani, Iraq)
American University of Kuwait (Kuwait City, Kuwait)
American University of Nigeria (Yola, Nigeria)
American University of Paris (Paris, France)
American University of Rome (Rome, Italy)
American University of Sharjah (Sharjah, United Arab Emirates)
Ashesi University (Berekuso, Ghana)
Central European University (Budapest, Hungary)
Effat University (Jeddah, Saudi Arabia)
Forman Christian College (Lahore, Pakistan)
Franklin University Switzerland (Lugano, Switzerland)
Habib University (Karachi, Pakistan)
Haigazian University (Beirut, Lebanon)
IAU College (Aix-en-Provence, France)
John Cabot University (Rome, Italy)
Lebanese American University (Beirut, Lebanon)
Saint Louis University Madrid Campus (Madrid, Spain)
University of Central Asia (Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan)

External links
Official website

Notes

International college and university associations and consortia
Library consortia
The 1909 Arizona football team was an American football team that represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach H. B. Galbraith, the team compiled a 3–1 record, shut out three of four opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 71 to 23. The team captain was Thomas Briggs Rice.

Schedule

References

Arizona
Arizona Wildcats football seasons
Arizona football
The Charlottenkreuz ("Charlotte Cross") was a decoration instituted on 5 January 1916 by King William II of Württemberg and named after his wife, the Queen of Württemberg, born Princess Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe. It was to be awarded to all persons who had acquired particular merit either in the field or at home in the care of the wounded and ill, or in the general area of war-related care provision.

The decoration is a silvered white metal cross botonny with a central medallion, bearing on the front the entwined initials C and W (for Charlotte and Wilhelm) and on the reverse the year 1916.

The decoration was worn on a yellow ribbon, with a narrow and a wide black stripe on each side, on the left breast.

Sources and external links
 Hauptarchiv des Landes Baden-Württemberg: information on the establishment and award of the decoration 
 Coin Archives.com: photograph of the Charlottenkreuz

References
 Die Sammlung des Wehrgeschichtlichen Museums im Schloss Rastatt; 1 Orden und Ehrenzeichen, Freiburg im Breisgau 1977

Orders, decorations, and medals of Württemberg
Torba may refer to:

Places
Torba, Bodrum, a village in Turkey
Torba Province, Vanuatu
Torba, a village in Măgherani Commune, Mureș County, Romania
Torba, a frazione of Gornate Olona, Varese, Italy

Other uses
Torba, a cement-like material used for example in the construction of the Skorba Temples, Malta
Torba, a 2015 album by the hip hop group EarthGang

See also
Tarbha, Orissa, India
In time management, gold plating is the phenomenon of working on a project or task past the point of diminishing returns.

Phenomenon
For example: after having met the requirements, the project manager or the developer works on further enhancing the product, thinking the customer will be delighted to see additional or more polished features, rather than what was asked for or expected. The customer might be disappointed in the results, and the extra effort by the developer might be futile.

Gold plating is also considered a bad project management practice for different project management best practices and methodologies such as Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) and PRINCE2. In this case, 'gold plating' means the addition of any feature not considered in the original scope plan (PMBOK) or product description (PRINCE2) at any point of the project. This is because it introduces a new source of risks to the original planning such as additional testing, documentation, costs, or timelines. However, avoiding gold plating does not prevent new features from being added to the project; they can be added at any time as long as they follow the official change procedure and the impact of the change in all the areas of the project is taken into consideration.

Effects of gold plating
Even the best outcomes of gold plating can ultimately lead to negative realities for a project manager or for the project as a whole. In a best-case scenario, the customer accepts the project deliverable with the out-of-scope work, and customer expectations on future projects may forever be elevated to unrealistic levels. In a worst-case scenario, the customer might reject the project deliverable entirely and nullify the contract.

See also 
 Second-system effect
 Scope creep
 Worse is better
 Death march (project management)
 KISS principle
 You aren't gonna need it (YAGNI)

References 

Software project management
The distinction between absolute and relative terms was introduced by Peter Unger in his 1971 paper A Defense of Skepticism and differentiates between terms that, in their most literal sense, don't admit of degrees (absolute terms) and those that do (relative terms). According to his account, the term "flat", for example, is an absolute term because a surface is either perfectly (or absolutely) flat or isn't flat at all. The terms "bumpy" or "curved", on the other hand, are relative terms because there is no such thing as "absolute bumpiness" or "absolute curvedness" (although in analytic geometry curvedness is quantified). A bumpy surface can always be made bumpier. A truly flat surface, however, can never be made flatter. Colloquially, he acknowledges, we do say things like "surface A is flatter than surface B", but this is just a shorter way of saying "surface A is closer to being flat than surface B". This paraphrasing, however, doesn't work for relative terms. Another important aspect of absolute terms, one that motivated this choice of terminology, is that they can always be modified by the term "absolutely". For example, it is quite natural to say "this surface is absolutely flat", but it would be very strange and barely even meaningful to say "this surface is absolutely bumpy".

The applicability of absolute terms
Once the distinction is made, it becomes apparent that the application of absolute terms to describe the real-world objects is doubtful. Absolute terms describe properties that are ideal in a Platonic sense, but that are not present in any concrete, real-world object.

Certainty and knowledge

The distinction sets up the foundation for the final argument of the paper: that knowledge requires certainty and that, certainty being an absolute term, it follows that it can never be achieved in reality. It is a Platonic ideal that we can get closer and closer to, but never truly reach. In Unger's own words, "every human being knows, at best, hardly anything to be so".

References

Concepts in epistemology
Division No. 4 (Pilot Mound) is a census division located within the Pembina Valley Region in the south-central region of the province of Manitoba, Canada. Unlike in some other provinces, census divisions do not reflect the organization of local government in Manitoba. These areas exist solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation; they have no government of their own.

The major industry of the Pilot Mound is mixed farming and livestock. Also included in the division is the main reserve of the Swan Lake First Nation.

Demographics 
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Division No. 4 had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

Municipalities

 Argyle
 Cartwright – Roblin
 Lorne (part in Division No. 8)
 Louise
 Pembina

Unincorporated communities

 Cartwright
 Crystal City
 Manitou
 Pilot Mound
 Somerset

First Nations reserves

 Swan Lake 7

References

External links
Manitoba Regional Profiles: Pembina Valley Region
Pembina Valley Development Corporation
Pembina Valley Tourism 

04
Pembina Valley Region
Badarwas is a town and a nagar panchayat in Shivpuri district  in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. Badarwas is also known as Jacket Capital of India.

Geography
Badarwas is located at . It has an average elevation of 471 metres (1,545 feet).

Demographics
 India census, Badarwas had a population of 10,408. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Badarwas has an average literacy rate of 62%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 61% of the males and 39% of females literate. 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Transport
Badarwas railway station is situated at Badarwas on Indore–Gwalior line under the Bhopal railway division. The nearest airport is Gwalior.

References

Shivpuri
The 2003 Men's African Volleyball Championship was held in Cairo, Egypt, from August 01 to August 06, 2003.

Teams

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Knockout stage

Seventh place match

Fifth place match

Championship bracket

Semifinals

Bronze medal match

Final

Final standing

Awards
Best scorer:  Noureddine Hfaiedh
Best digger:  Wael Alaydy
Best spiker:  Hamdy El-Safy
Best blocker:  Ndaki Mboulet
Best server:  Nanga Guy
Best setter:  Ghazi Guidara
Best reception:  Dif Hassan

References

 Men Volleyball Africa Championship 2003 Cairo (EGY)
 FIVB Press Release 06/08/2003

2003 Men
Men's African Volleyball Championship
African Men's Volleyball Championship
Men's African Volleyball Championship
International volleyball competitions hosted by Kenya
Haiduk Peak is a  peak, probably after Haiduk, district, Hungary or Hideghut (Haiduk), village of Rumania. Haiduk Peak is located on the Continental Divide on the border of Banff and Kootenay National Parks at the head of Haiduk Creek. The mountain was named in 1917, probably after the Haiduks of the Balkans. The name was adopted on 31 December 1928.

References

External links
 Geographic board of Canada

Two-thousanders of Alberta
Two-thousanders of British Columbia
Canadian Rockies
Zion Lutheran Church is an LCMS (Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod ) church in Crosstown, Missouri.

2006 F4 Tornado
On September 22, 2006, significant destruction and damage were caused by an F4 tornado.  Zion Lutheran Church suffered damage to its roof and windows.

Gallery

References

Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod churches
Churches in Perry County, Missouri
Crosstown, Missouri
Mäe-Kõoküla is a village in Estonia, in Võru Parish, which belongs to Võru County.

References

 

Villages in Võru County
Võru Parish
The National Committee for a Free Europe, later known as Free Europe Committee, was an anti-communist Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) front organization, founded on June 1, 1949, in New York City, which worked for the spreading of NATO influence in Eastern Europe and to covertly destabilize Soviet Bloc countries.

History
The committee was founded by Allen Dulles, later to be Director of Central Intelligence, in conjunction with DeWitt Clinton Poole. Early board members included Dwight Eisenhower, Lucius D. Clay, Cecil B. DeMille, Henry Luce, Mark Ethridge, Charles Phelps Taft II and DeWitt Wallace. From 1951 to 1952, Charles Douglas Jackson served as its president. The organization created and oversaw the anti-communist broadcast service Radio Free Europe. CIA subsidies to the Free Europe Committee ended in 1971 which caused restructuring to its operations.

The Free Europe Committee sent balloons with leaflets from West Germany to the Eastern Bloc countries. Each balloon was able to drop 100,000 leaflets.

See also
American Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia
Balloon campaigns in Korea, for similar balloon-and-leaflet campaigning by South Korean NGOs.
Brutus Coste
Crusade for Freedom
"Free Albania" National Committee
Committee for a Free Lithuania

References

External links 
The Soviet Peace Myth by Leon Dennen, published by the NCFE

1949 establishments in the United States
Anti-communist organizations in the United States
Political advocacy groups in the United States
Soviet Union–United States relations
Organizations established in 1949
Central Intelligence Agency front organizations
General  Clement Alexander Edwards CB (12 November 1812 – 29 July 1882) was a British Army officer who became colonel of the 2nd (The Queen's Royal) Regiment of Foot.

Military career
Born in London, Edwards was son of Colonel C. M. Edwards, military secretary to the Duke of York. Educated at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, he was commissioned as an ensign in the 31st Regiment of Foot on 11 June 1829. He saw action with the 18th Regiment of Foot at the Battle of Canton in March 1841, the Battle of Amoy in August 1841, the Battle of Chapu in May 1841, the Battle of Woosung in June 1842 and the Battle of Chinkiang in July 1842 during the First Opium War. Edwards became Assistant Quartermaster-General in China in December 1842 and then saw action in Burma in Autumn 1851 during the Second Anglo-Burmese War. He also took part in the Siege of Sevastopol in Winter 1854 during the Crimean War and commanded a brigade at Mhow during the Indian Rebellion. He went on to be Inspecting Field Officer in Bristol in April 1866 and Inspector-General of Recruiting at the War Office in July 1867.
 
Edwards became colonel of the 2nd (The Queen's Royal) Regiment of Foot on 15 March 1877 and colonel of the 18th Regiment of Foot on 25 March 1877. He died on 29 July 1882 at Leeson House, Blackheath, England.

References

|-

1812 births
1882 deaths
East Surrey Regiment officers
British Army personnel of the Second Anglo-Burmese War
British military personnel of the First Opium War
British military personnel of the Indian Rebellion of 1857
British Army generals
Companions of the Order of the Bath
Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
Military personnel from London
British military personnel of the Crimean War
Dame Ruth Ellina Aitken  (née Fathers; born 31 July 1956) is a New Zealand former international-level netball player and former head coach of the New Zealand national netball team, the Silver Ferns.

Aitken was born in 1956 in Paeroa. Her parents were Phil and Dorothy Fathers, who moved from Auckland to Paeroa after Aitken had children; that way she could continue with the travel required for her netball coaching career.

A former goal-attack, Aitken represented New Zealand in the 1979 World Netball Championships in Trinidad and Tobago, playing two warm-up games and then in one match against Ireland.

Aitken became coach of the Silver Ferns in 2001, replacing Yvonne Willering. During Aitken's tenure as national head coach, the Silver Ferns won the 2003 World Netball Championships and the 2006 and 2010 Commonwealth Games, but came second to Australia at both the 2002 Commonwealth Games and the 2007 World Netball Championships. In February 2008, Aitken was re-signed as national head coach for a further four years. In late 2011, she retired as coach of the national team – and was later replaced by assistant Waimarama Taumaunu. In December 2012, it was announced that Aitken would take over as Technical Director and National Coach of Netball Singapore. She is a member of the Sports Tribunal of New Zealand.

At the 2003 Halberg Awards, Aitken was awarded Coach of the Year. In the 2011 Queen's Birthday Honours, Aitken was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to netball, alongside Silver Ferns captain Casey Williams. In the 2022 Queen's Birthday and Platinum Jubilee Honours, Aitken was promoted to Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to netball.

References

External links 
 2010 Silver Ferns coaches profile

New Zealand netball coaches
New Zealand netball players
Dames Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit
1956 births
Living people
People from Paeroa
New Zealand national netball team coaches
ANZ Championship coaches
Waikato Bay of Plenty Magic coaches
1979 World Netball Championships players
Northern Mystics coaches
Sporting dames
Sportspeople from Waikato
National Bank Cup coaches
Thonnakkal is a village in  Thiruvananthapuram district in Kerala, India. It is located on the National Highway 47 on the way to Kollam from the state's capital. It is located about 25 km from the state's capital Thiruvananthapuram.

Mahakavi Kumaranasan, a major poet of Malayalam literature lived in Thonnakkal for long time and his major literary contributions came while he was staying in Thonnakkal. Birthplace of the late Mahakavi Kumaranasan, is near Kayikkara in Thiruvananthapuram District. The house of Kumaranasan is now converted into a tourist spot named Kumaranasan Smarakom.

The place has also given birth to Kathakali artistes like Thonnakkal Peethambaran and Margi Vijayakumar. Thonnakkal is also well known for sports such as Volleyball. Thonnakkal owns its own Volleyball Team based upon Thonnakkal Samskarika Samithi.

References

Kathakali
Suburbs of Thiruvananthapuram
Villages in Thiruvananthapuram district
Sybra freyi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1957. The species is  long and  wide. It is endemic to New Guinea.

References

freyi
Beetles described in 1957
Endemic fauna of New Guinea
Vilavila (in Hispanicized spelling) or Wila Wila (Aymara wila red, blood-red, the reduplication signifies that there is a group or a complex of something, "a complex of red color") is one of ten districts of the province Lampa in Peru.

Geography 
One of the highest peaks of the district is Pariwana at . Other mountains are listed below:

 Achuqallani
 Llanqirani
 Pukarani
 Salla Pata
 Wallatani
 Wisa Wisa

Ethnic groups 
The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (98.12%) learnt to speak in childhood, while only 1.25% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).

References
Alfred Talbot Cliff (27 October 1878 – 25 January 1966) was an English first-class cricketer. Holding amateur status, Cliff was a right-handed batsman and slow left arm bowler who played 39 times for Worcestershire between 1912 and 1920. He scored 986 runs at 13.69 and took eight wickets, though never more than one in a single innings: his first scalp, when playing against Kent, was England Test batsman Frank Woolley.

Cliff was born in Scawby Grove, Brigg, Lincolnshire; he died in Oxford at the age of 87.

External links
 
 Statistical summary from CricketArchive

English cricketers
Worcestershire cricketers
1878 births
1966 deaths
People from Brigg
Cricketers from Lincolnshire
Monkey on Your Back is a single by the Canadian rock musician, Aldo Nova. Released from his album Subject...Aldo Nova in 1983, the song climbed to number 12 on Billboard magazine's Album Rock Tracks chart.

1983 singles
Aldo Nova songs
1983 songs
Songs written by Aldo Nova
Portrait Records singles
The Soloviev D-25V is a Soviet gas-turbine turboshaft engine for use in large helicopters. Designed and originally manufactured by the Soloviev Design Bureau the engine has been in production since May 1960. The power unit consists of two engines coupled to a gearbox weighing 3,200 kg (7,050 lb).

The V in the designation means vertoletny (), for helicopters.

Variants 
D-25VStandard helicopter use production engines
D-25VFAdditional compressor zero-stage, power output 
D-25VKA combined propeller and shaft output engine for the Kamov Ka-22 developing

Applications 
 Mi-6 helicopter
 Mi-10 helicopter
 Mi-10K "flying crane" helicopter
 Mi-12 helicopter
 Kamov Ka-22 compound helicopter
 Yakovlev Yak-60 heavy lift helicopter (concept cancelled during design stage)

Specifications (D-25V)

See also

References

Further reading

External links 

 D-25V description and photos at the manufacturer's site

D-25
1950s turboshaft engines
Kesagami Lake is a lake of Cochrane District, in Northeastern Ontario, in Canada. It is a shallow lake that was formed assumedly by glacial erosion and unique for its size in the James Bay area. Entirely protected within Kesagami Provincial Park, it is notable in particular for its trophy pike and walleye fishing.

The lake, formerly also called Mesackamee or Mesackamy Lake, was home to a Hudson's Bay Company trading post, called Mesackamee House, between 1777 and 1780. George Atkinson, Peter Liske, William Thomas, and William Robinson were sent there from Moose Factory along with two indigenous families to settle the area in order to protect business at Abitibi from competitors. The post was abandoned by October 1779.

Fish species in Kesagami Lake include burbot, herring, northern pike, common white sucker and longnose sucker, perch, walleye, and lake whitefish.

Description
The lake is irregularly shaped with some long and large bays; from its wide open northern portion three large bays stretch off to the south, including Opimiskau Bay, which measures about , and Newnham Bay, that is  long. Three short bays extend to the north. The Kesagami River enters the most eastern of the large southern bays (Newnham Bay) and flows out by the most eastern of the small northern bays (Kochichi Bay). With shores unprotected either by large forests or significant hills, the lake is exposed to the continual sweep of storms from James Bay.

Its shores are almost entirely surrounded by peat cliffs which have long been recognized as "exceptional". These cliffs, that comprise not only the shores of the mainland but also those of the main islands, rise above the water sometimes only a few feet, but are often  in height. The dash of waves on the soft, spongy material has worn away the banks to a marked degree, forming along the waterfront bizarre forms of overhanging cliffs, deep caves, caverns, thick columns, and pillars. From time to time huge sections of these cliffs fall off, and are soon worn to a black powder, which is washed up and down by the surf along the shore. At many locations along the shore where peat beds do not appear, only sphagnum grows. The surrounding terrain area is flat, poorly drained and dominated by peat bogs, muskegs and large fen-meadows.

The exposed points, such as those between the bays, are long, narrow gravel spits from which all the peat has been removed. Many of the smaller points, as well as a portion of the eastern coast south of the lake's outlet, are heaped with large rolled gallet. The bays often have narrow sand beaches bordering the shore, covering the base of the peat cliffs. At a few points the stratum beneath the peat is exposed, and is composed of a hard dense, almost boulderless bluish clay, evidently glacial.

See also
List of lakes in Ontario

References

Lakes of Cochrane District
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 126 (P. Oxy. 126 or P. Oxy. I 126) is a notice to a revenue officer, written in Greek and discovered in Oxyrhynchus. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. The document was written on 10 May 572. Currently it is housed in the Egyptian Museum (10085) in Cairo.

Description 
The document contains a notification by Stephanous, with the consent of her husband Marcus (a "chief physician") to a revenue officer. Stephanous agrees that she will, in the future, pay in full or in part some annual fees paid to date by her father, John, in consideration of her having received from him a gift of land as a dowry. The measurements of the fragment are .

It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1898.

See also 
 Oxyrhynchus Papyri
 Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 125
 Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 127

References 

126
6th-century manuscripts
Byzantine manuscripts
Egyptian Museum