Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Aetokthonotoxin (AETX), colloquially known as eagle toxin, is a chemical compound that was identified in 2021 as the cyanobacterial neurotoxin causing vacuolar myelinopathy (VM) in eagles in North America. As the biosynthesis of aetokthonotoxin depends on the availability of bromide in freshwater systems and requires an interplay between the toxin-producing cyanobacterium Aetokthonos hydrillicola and the host plant it epiphytically grows on (most importantly hydrilla), it took more than 25 years to identify aetokthonotoxin as the VM-inducing toxin after the disease has first been diagnosed in bald eagles in 1994. The toxin cascades through the food-chain: Among other animals, it affects fish and waterfowl such as coots or ducks which feed on hydrilla colonized with the cyanobacterium. Aetokthonotoxin is transmitted to raptors, such as the bald eagle, that prey on these affected animals. The total synthesis of AETX has been achieved in 2021, the enzymatic functions of the 5 enzymes involved in AETX biosynthesis were described in 2022.

Biosynthesis

The biosynthesis of AETX and the functions of the enzymes AetA, AetB, AetD, AetE, and AetF were described in 2022. AetF, a FAD-dependent halogenase, brominates L-tryptophan at the C5 position. The 5-bromo-L-tryptophan can then undergo two separate reactions. One route involves a second bromination by AetF at C7 to yield 5,7-dibromo-L-tryptophan. This molecule then goes on to react with AetD, an iron-dependent nitrile synthase, to form dibromo-indole-3-carbonitrile. The second route for 5-bromo-L-tryptophan involves the tryptophanase AetE, which converts the 5-bromo-L-tryptophan into 5-bromoindole. 5-bromoindole can then go on to react with a different FAD-dependent halogenase AetA to form 2,3,5-tribromoindole. 2,3,5-tribromoindole and dibromo-indole-3-carbonitrile then undergo biaryl coupling facilitated by the cytochrome P-450 AetB to form AETX.

See also
Cyanotoxin

References

Neurotoxins
Cyanotoxins
Bacterial alkaloids
Nitriles
Bromoarenes
Indoles
Bromine-containing natural products
The Burton House is a historic plantation-style house in Newberry, South Carolina, United States.  Constructed shortly before the Civil War, it features a range of architectural details in classical architectural style.  Although it changed owners in its early years, it was owned by members of the namesake Burton family for approximately a century, and it has been named a historic site.

Although located in the city of Newberry, the house is built in the style of plantation houses in the countryside: it features Neoclassical components, although in a diminished and vernacular mode.  The house is a two-story rectangle with a central portico dominating the facade.  Square wooden pillars support each story of the portico, while pilasters in a similar style are placed at the portico's junctions with the main body of the house.  As a second-story door provides access to the second story of the portico, the space between pillars and pilasters is filled with an unadorned balustrade.  Multi-pane transom lights are placed above both the main entrance and the second-story door to the portico, in addition to sidelights around the main entrance.  Topping the house is a gabled roof, which culminates in a pediment atop the portico.  The entire house is a wooden building comprising nearly , although only about  are finished.  Three fireplaces are located throughout the building, which is underlain by a crawlspace.

Although the precise date of construction for the Burton House is unknown, it was constructed circa 1857.  From 1856 until 1858, the property was owned by one of Newberry's first men, William Walter Houseal, a merchant who was elected to hold local office.  Thirty years after Houseal sold the property, it was bought by James A. Burton, who was active in the sale of insurance; a 1921 city directory records him as selling both real estate and fire insurance from an office on Caldwell Street, while still living in the house on Glenn Street.  Burton's descendants owned the property into the 1980s, although it has since passed out of the family.

In November 1980, the Burton House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, qualifying because of its historically significant architecture; it was part of a group of Newberry locations added to the Register together as part of a multiple property submission.  It is one of twenty-four individual properties and historic districts listed on the National Register in the city of Newberry and the surrounding area.

References

Houses completed in 1857
Houses in Newberry County, South Carolina
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
Neoclassical architecture in South Carolina
Wooden houses in the United States
National Register of Historic Places in Newberry County, South Carolina
1857 establishments in South Carolina
Mirbag District () is in Delfan County, Lorestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Mirbag.

At the 2006 National Census, the region's population (as two rural districts of the Central District) was 19,721 in 4,192 households. The following census in 2011 counted 20,289 people in 4,880 households. At the latest census in 2016, there were 18,427 inhabitants in 5,085 households.

In 2023, Itivand and Mirbag Districts were established, with two rural districts each that were transferred from Kakavand District and the Central District, respectively.

References 

Delfan County

Districts of Lorestan Province

Populated places in Lorestan Province

Populated places in Delfan County

fa:بخش میربگ
Baron Tweedsmuir, of Elsfield in the County of Oxford, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1935 for the author and Unionist politician John Buchan. He served as Governor-General of Canada from 1935 to his death in 1940. His eldest son, the second Baron, was the husband of the Conservative politician Lady Tweedsmuir.  the title is held by the second Baron's nephew, the fourth Baron, who succeeded his father in 2008.

The Honourable James Buchan, younger son of the third Baron, is an author.

The first Baron was brought up in the Tweed Valley in the Scottish Borders at Broughton close to the village of Tweedsmuir.

The family seat was Elsfield Manor, near Oxford.

Barons Tweedsmuir (1935)
John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir (1875–1940)
John Norman Stuart Buchan, 2nd Baron Tweedsmuir (1911–1996)
William de l'Aigle Buchan, 3rd Baron Tweedsmuir (1916–2008)
John William de l'Aigle Buchan, 4th Baron Tweedsmuir (b. 1950)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son the Hon. John Alasdair Gawain Buchan (b. 1986).

References

Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.

Baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Noble titles created in 1935
Noble titles created for UK MPs
The Boss of Camp 4 is a 1922 American silent action film directed by W. S. Van Dyke and starring Buck Jones, Fritzi Brunette, G. Raymond Nye, Francis Ford, and Sid Jordan. It is based on the novel by Arthur Preston Hankins with the same name. The film was released by Fox Film Corporation on November 26. 1922.

Cast
Buck Jones as Chet Fanning (as Charles Jones)
Fritzi Brunette as Iris Paxton
G. Raymond Nye as Dave Miller
Francis Ford as Dude McCormick
Sid Jordan as Warren Zome
Milton Ross as Andrew Paxton

Preservation
The film is now considered lost.

References

External links

1920s action films
1922 films
American silent feature films
American black-and-white films
Fox Film films
Lost American action films
Films based on American novels
1922 lost films
Silent American action films
1920s American films
Jane E. Eberle is an American politician from Maine. Eberle was first elected in 2004 as a member of the Maine Democratic Party to represent a portion of Cape Elizabeth and her hometown of South Portland. She earned a bachelor's degree from the University of New Hampshire. She has three children. She was unable to seek re-election in 2012 due to reaching the limit of four consecutive two year terms, and was replaced by fellow Democrat Scott Hamann.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Politicians from South Portland, Maine
Democratic Party members of the Maine House of Representatives
University of New Hampshire alumni
Women state legislators in Maine
21st-century American women
John Bruce Saltsman (August 28, 1930 – September 1, 2017) was the Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Transportation from 1995 to 2003. Before becoming commissioner, he was a road construction company executive with McDowell-Saltsman Construction, Saltsman Construction, and Rodgers and Saltsman Construction.

In 1996, Saltsman along with Governor Don Sundquist, approved a $160,000 grant to convert a bridge in Townsend, Tennessee to a covered bridge, but later announced that the grant had been pulled. The bridge was closed to traffic in 2009 and became a pedestrian bridge, and eventually in 2019, a covering was added. During his tenure as commissioner, Saltsman oversaw the construction of State Route 840's southern loop around Davidson County, and the planning for the route's northern loop which was cancelled shortly after he left office due to budget and environmental issues.

After Republican Bill Haslam won the 2010 gubernatorial election, there was speculation that Saltsman would return to his former position at the Department of Transportation. Saltsman did not return to politics, and Haslam instead chose John Schroer to serve as commissioner.

On September 2, 2014, a portion of U.S. Route 64 in Lawrenceburg was renamed in Saltsman's honor. Saltsman's son Chip is an American politician, who has served as a political adviser and campaign manager.

References

1930 births
State cabinet secretaries of Tennessee
2017 deaths
Peruško is a Croatian surname.

It is one of the most common surnames in the Istria County of Croatia.

It may refer to:

 Tone Peruško (1905–1967), Croatian educator, social worker and writer

References

Croatian surnames
Lunan may refer to:

Geography

Europe 
Lunan, Angus, a hamlet in Angus, Scotland
Lunan, Lot, a commune in the Lot department in south-western France
Lunan Water, a river in Angus, Scotland
Lunan Burn, a river that flows into Loch of Butterstone

China 
Lunan District (路南区), in Tangshan, Hebei
Lunan, Yingkou (路南镇), town in Laobian District, Yingkou, Liaoning
Lunan Subdistrict, Qinhuangdao (路南街道), in Shanhaiguan District, Qinhuangdao, Hebei
Lunan Subdistrict (路南街道), a township-level division of Lianyungang, Jiangsu
Lunan Subdistrict, Taizhou, Zhejiang (路南街道), in Luqiao District, Taizhou, Zhejiang

People 
David Lunan, Church of Scotland minister
Duncan Lunan, Scottish astronomer and science writer
Daniel Lunan, English semi-professional footballer
Gordon Lunan, Canadian spy for the Soviet Union
Dariel Fitzkee (1898–1977) was the pen name of Dariel Fitzroy. He was a magician and writer, born in Annawan, Illinois. His trilogy, known as The Fitzkee Trilogy is considered by many to be an important contribution to the theory of magic.

In his memoir, Born Standing Up, comedian and one-time magician Steve Martin describes Fitzkee's Showmanship for Magicians as "more important to me than The Catcher In The Rye," adding that they were, coincidentally, distant relatives by marriage.

Publications

Cut and Restored Rope Manipulation (1929)
Jumbo Card Manipulation (1929)
Linking Ring Manipulation (1930)
Misdirection for Magicians (1935)
Contact Mind Reading Expanded (1935)
The Strange Inventions of Doctor Ervin (1937)
Showmanship for Magicians (1943), Lee Jacobs, publisher
The Only Six Ways To Restore a Rope (1944) Reprinted as Rope Eternal in 1957.
The Trick Brain (1944), Lee Jacobs, publisher
Magic by Misdirection (1945), Lee Jacobs, publisher
Rings in your Fingers (1946)
The Card Expert Entertains (1948)

The current copyrights for Showmanship for Magicians, The Trick Brain and Magic by Misdirection are held by Fitzkee's daughter, Marcia Dobbs. The books have been reprinted, with permission, in late 2008 by Magic Box Productions.

References

1898 births
1977 deaths
American magicians
Historians of magic
William Pymme (fl. mid 14th-century) was a landowner in Edmonton, now in London, a member of the Pymme family who had been granted land by Edward II in the 14th century.

In 1327, Pymme built the original Pymmes House on the north side of Watery Lane in Edmonton, now known as Silver Street. The house was subsequently occupied by a number of notable individuals including Thomas Wilson (1524–1581), William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley (1520–1598), and Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury (c. 1563 – 1612). It was significantly remodelled more than once but demolished after a fire in 1940. The house was sited in what is now Pymmes Park. The Pymmes Brook, named after the family, runs through the park.

In 1362 Pymme entered into certain transactions relating to land with Adam Fraunceys.

References

External links 

English landowners
14th-century English people
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Lovers is a 1983 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Bharathiraja. It is a remake of his own 1981 Tamil film Alaigal Oivathillai.

Plot
Viju lives near Panji, Goa, with his poor mother, who teaches music to make a living. Mary, sister of a rich landlord David comes home from Bombay to visit her family during her vacations. The two characters fall in love with each other. On getting to know this, David beats Mary black-and-blue and plans to get her married. During these events, David violates his maid and cleanly gets away with it. But this earns him his wife Eliza's wrath, and she tries to help Mary unite with Viju against the wishes of David.

David then attempts to kill both Viju and Mary with the help of the villagers, as he feels the only punishment that they deserve for loving each other, is death. Will the lovers ever unite, or will they be constantly torn apart due to the various odds and obstacles of the society, is what forms the rest of the story.

Cast
 Kumar Gaurav as Viju 
 Padmini Kolhapure as Mary 
 Danny Denzongpa as David 
 Tanuja as Eliza 
 Rajendra Kumar as Christian Priest
 Beena Banerjee as Viju's Mother
 Rakesh Bedi as Fatty
 Mehmood Junior as Viju's Friend
 Neelu Arora as Lalita
 Sudha Chopra as David's Neighbour
 Dinesh Hingoo as Gangu
 Kamaldeep as Doctor
 Satyendra Kapoor as Shambhu

Soundtrack

References

External links 
 

1983 films
1980s Hindi-language films
Indian romantic drama films
Films scored by R. D. Burman
Indian teen romance films
Films directed by Bharathiraja
Hindi remakes of Tamil films
Indian interfaith romance films
Bakhtiyor Hamidullaev (born 7 March 1978 in Andijan, USSR (now Uzbekistan) is a former Uzbek football and player. He is currently the manager of Andijan.

Career
He played the most time of his career for FK Andijan and is considered as one of the best players of FK Andijan history in modern period. Hamidullaev was Best club top scorer in 1999–2002 and 2006 seasons and also became Uzbek League Top Scorer in 1999 with 24 goals and in 2002 with 22 goals. He scored over 190 goals in Uzbek League, Cup and for national team and member of Gennadi Krasnitsky club of Uzbek top scorers. He finished player career in 2011 and played last season for FK Andijan

International
Bakhtiyor Hamidullaev achieved 8 caps as Uzbekistan national football team player, scoring 3 goals. The most notable of his international appearances was 2001 Merdeka Tournament in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia where Uzbekistan team won the tournament for the first time. Hamidullaev scored 3 goals in 3 matches. His golden goal in overtime of final match against Bosnia and Herzegovina helped Uzbekistan team win match with 2:1.

Honours

National team
Merdeka Tournament: 2001

Individual
Uzbek League Top Scorer (2): 1999, 2002
Gennadi Krasnitsky club: 191 goals

Career statistics

International
Goals for Senior National Team

External links
 
 Uzbekistan national football team stats (Russian)
 

1978 births
Uzbekistani men's footballers
Uzbekistan men's international footballers
Pakhtakor Tashkent FK players
Living people
People from Andijan
Footballers at the 2002 Asian Games
Men's association football forwards
Asian Games competitors for Uzbekistan
Joana Cotar (born 6 April 1973) is a German politician and since 2017 member of the Bundestag, the federal legislative body. Until November 2022, she was a member for the Alternative for Germany (AfD).

Life and politics

Cotar was born 1973 in Pitești, Romania and studied German studies and political science at University of Mannheim.

Cotar entered the newly founded AfD in 2013 and became a member of the Bundestag after the 2017 German federal election.

Cotar is a member of the federal executive board of the AfD. She was part of the intra-party power struggle between the right-wing AfD-chairmen Jörg Meuthen and the right-wing extremist members of the board. Cotar belongs to the Meuthen-fraction and is publicly criticizing chairmen Tino Chrupalla.

According to her account, she left the AfD on 21 November 2022. Cotar cites "the close proximity of leading AfD officials to the President of the Russian Federation" as reason for her resignation.

References

Living people
1973 births
People from Pitești
Members of the Bundestag 2021–2025
Members of the Bundestag 2017–2021
Members of the Bundestag for the Alternative for Germany
Romanian emigrants to Germany
21st-century German women politicians
Female members of the Bundestag
Estelle Etterre (sometimes billed as Belle Hare; July 26, 1899 – March 7, 1996) was an American actress. She appeared in many early 1930s Hal Roach films, such as the Laurel and Hardy short films County Hospital, The Chimp (both 1932) and Our Relations (1936). She also had minor parts in Our Gang short films Free Eats, Choo-Choo!, The Pooch, Forgotten Babies and Free Wheeling. She later appeared in the Abbott and Costello film In The Navy and her last film was The Manchurian Candidate (1962).

Personal life
Estelle Etterre was born on July 26, 1899, in San Francisco, California. Her father was William Howard Frederick and her mother Carrie May Case. 

On June 3, 1920, she married Josef Werner Makk Jr. in Los Angeles. On February 22, 1925, Makk had died and by 1940 Etterre was earning $2,500 per year. She married again on April 3, 1943, to Donald Hyde Clough in Los Angeles; they later divorced.

Filmography

Film
In all her films she only took minor roles, many of which she was not credited for

[*] Credited as Belle Hare

Television
 The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show (1954)
 It's a Great Life (1955)
 Leave It to Beaver (1961)
 The Lucy Show  (1964)

References

External links
 
 

1899 births
1996 deaths
American film actresses
American television actresses
Actresses from San Francisco
Actresses from Newport Beach, California
Hal Roach Studios actors
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)
Our Gang
20th-century American actresses
Garry Bruce West (born 19 January 1949) is an Australian politician. He was a National Party Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1976 to 1995, representing the electorate of Orange.  He held several Ministerial positions in the Nick Greiner and then John Fahey Liberal-National coalition Government.

Private life
West was educated at Canobolas Public School and Orange High School in Orange, New South Wales.

Early years
West was one of the early members of the NSW Branch of the Young Australian Country Party, later to become the Young Nationals (Australia)-NSW, elected as State Chairman (1972–1973) and Federal Chairman (1973–1976).

State politics
Following the retirement of Sir Charles Cutler, West, aged 27 years, sought and gained endorsement as the Country Party candidate for the seat of Orange and was elected at a by-election held on 14 February 1976 in a three-corned contest between the Country, Liberal and Labor parties after being forced to preferences. Less than three months later, West was reelected at the 1976 State elections, despite the Liberal-National coalition losing to Neville Wran's Labor Party. West was re-elected at the 1978, 1981, 1984, 1988, 1991 and 1995 State elections.

West served as Shadow Minister for Sport, Recreation and Tourism (1984) and Shadow Minister for Housing (1981–1984). In the Greiner-Murray Liberal-National Government, West was appointed to the following:
Chief Secretary (1988 to 1990)
Minister for Tourism (1988 to 1991)
Minister for Lands and Forests (1990 to 1991)
Minister for Conservation and Land Management (1991 to 1993)
Minister for Energy (1992 to 1994)
Minister for Local Government and Cooperatives (1993 to 1994)
Minister for Police and Minister for Emergency Services (1994 to 1995)

After the defeat of the Liberal-National coalition government in 1995, Garry West resigned causing a by-election. Subsequently, Russell Turner of the National Party was elected.

References

 

Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
National Party of Australia members of the Parliament of New South Wales
1949 births
Living people
People educated at Orange High School (New South Wales)
People from Orange, New South Wales
Ameny may refer to:

 An Egyptian pharaoh foretold in the Prophecy of Neferti, generally thought to be a short form of Amenemhat I of the 12th dynasty
 Amenemhat (BH2), Egyptian 12th-dynasty nomarch
 Ameny (general), Egyptian 12th-dynasty general
 Ameny (high steward), Egyptian 13th-dynasty high steward
 Ameny (vizier under Amenemhat II), Egyptian 12th-dynasty vizier
 Ameny (vizier under Amenemhat III), Egyptian 12th-dynasty vizier
 Ameny Antef, Egyptian 13th-dynasty pharaoh, full name Seankhibre Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
 Ameny Qemau, Egyptian 13th-dynasty pharaoh

Ancient Egyptian given names
Theophoric names