Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Liang Junwu (; 18 September 1933 – 23 June 2022) was a Chinese scientist in the field of semiconductor materials, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is known as the founder of early semiconductor silicon materials in China. He was a member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

Biography
Liang was born in Hankou (now Wuhan), Hubei, on 18 September 1933. In 1951, he entered Wuhan University, majoring in physics. In 1956, he was sent to study in the Soviet Union on government scholarships, earning his vice-doctorate degree from the Baykov Institute of Metallurgy, Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union in 1960.

Liang returned to China in 1960 and that same year became assistant research fellow at the Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was assistant research fellow at the Yichang Semiconductor Factory in 1970, and held that office until 1979. In 1978, he was promoted to become research fellow at the Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

On 23 June 2022, he died from an illness in Beijing, at the age of 88.

Personal life
Liang married Wen Ruimei, who is also a research fellow at the Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Contributions
In the 1960s, Liang solved the key technology of high-purity zone melting silicon; In 1964, he prepared GaAs liquid phase epitaxial materials for room temperature lasers; In 1979, he successfully developed high-quality silicon zone melting single crystal without dislocation, vortex, low micro defect, low carbon and controllable oxygen for large-scale integrated circuits; In the 1980s, he initiated nitrogen doped neutron transmutation silicon single crystal, which solved the problem of silicon wafer integrity and uniformity; In early 1990s, he studied the growth of superlattice quantum well materials by metalorganic vapour-phase epitaxy, and promoted the Chinese superlattice quantum well materials to a practical level in terms of crystal integrity, electrical properties and superlattice structure control; He also played an important role in the research and industrialization of polycrystalline silicon for solar cells.

Honours and awards
 1996 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Third Class) for new methods and equipment for treatment and detection of arsenic in the environment.
 1997 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)

References

1933 births
2022 deaths
People from Wuhan
Scientists from Hubei
Wuhan University alumni
Chinese physicists
Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
Sabine Karina Klimek (born 13 March 1991 in Timișoara) is a Romanian handballer.

Achievements 
Cupa României:
Finalist: 2014

References

1991 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Timișoara
Romanian female handball players
CS Minaur Baia Mare (women's handball) players
Romanian people of German descent
Banat Swabians
Oleg Yuryevich Kapustnikov (; born 5 May 1972) is a retired Kazakhstani professional footballer. He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1990 for FC Meliorator Chimkent.

References

1972 births
Living people
Russian men's footballers
Soviet men's footballers
Kazakhstani men's footballers
Kazakhstan men's international footballers
Kazakhstani expatriate men's footballers
Russian Premier League players
Ukrainian Premier League players
Kazakhstan Premier League players
FC Metalurh Zaporizhzhia players
FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny players
FC Taraz players
FC Zvezda Irkutsk players
Expatriate men's footballers in Ukraine
Kazakhstani expatriate sportspeople in Ukraine
Men's association football forwards
Aulacopleura is a genus of proetid trilobite that lived from the Middle Ordovician to the Middle Devonian. Some authors may classify this group as subgenus Otarion (Aulacopleura).
The cephalon is semicircular or semielliptical, with border and preglabellar field. The glabella is short, with or without defined eye ridges connecting it with eyes of variable size. Spines at the rear outer corners of the cephalon (or genal spines) are present, typically reaching back to the 2nd to 4th thorax segment. The 'palate' (or hypostome) is not connected to the dorsal shield of the cephalon (or natant). The cephalon is pitted, or has small tubercles. The thorax has up to 22 segments. The pleural ends are usually rounded. The pygidium is small (micropygous), with an even margin. A. koninckii had a modern type of compound eye.

Taxonomy 
Barrande described Arethusa koninckii in 1846. However, Arethusa was occupied since it was used by De Montfort in 1808 for a foram protist. Barrande tried to correct this by proposing Arethusina as a replacement, but by that time that Hawle and Corda had already suggested Aulacopleura in 1847, which is thus the senior available name.

Distribution 
 A. andersoni Adrian & Chatterton, 1995 - from the Lower Silurian of Canada (Late Telychian, Upper Whittaker Formation, Mackenzie Mountains)

 A. koninckii is known from the Middle Silurian of the Czech Republic (Wenlockian, Liten Formation, Bohemia).

 A. krizi Snajdr, 1975 - Lower Silurian Bohemia (Želkovice formation, Beroun region, Central Bohemia)

 A. letmathensis has been found in the Middle Devonian of Germany (Givetian).

 A. pogsoni was collected from Lower Silurian of Australia (late Llandovery, upper Cotton Formation, near Forbes, New South Wales).

 A. wulongensis occurs in the Lower Silurian of China (Llandovery, Sichuan).)

See also
 List of trilobites
 Trilobite Terminology

References

Sources 
 Trilobite info (Sam Gon III)

Proetida genera
Ordovician trilobites
Silurian trilobites of Europe
Devonian trilobites of Europe
Fossils of China
Fossils of the Czech Republic
Fossils of Germany
Trilobites of Australia
Silurian trilobites of Asia
Silurian trilobites of Oceania
Dapingian first appearances
Middle Devonian genus extinctions
Paleozoic life of the Northwest Territories
Paleozoic life of Nunavut
Fossil taxa described in 1846
Caspase 13 or ERICE ("evolutionarily related interleukin-1β converting enzyme") is a protein that was identified in cattle. It belongs to a family of enzymes called caspases that cleave their substrates at C-terminal aspartic acid residues.  Although this enzyme was originally reported as a human caspase that could be activated by caspase 8, later studies confirmed the gene identified for caspase 13 came from bovine origin, and is the likely orthologue of human caspase 4.

References

External links
 The MEROPS online database for peptidases and their inhibitors: C14.017

EC 3.4.22
Caspases
El Sharkia Hockey Team is the field hockey team of the El Sharkia Sporting Club, an Egyptian sports club. The team is notable for entering the Guinness Book of Records as winner of the African Championship Hockey League 26th edition, the 12th consecutive African title and the 25rd African win in history.

Sharkia Club won the title following a win against the Egyptian Police Club (former winner of the title), with 1 goal to 0 in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, in the presence of between 5,000 and 20,000 fans.

Four Egyptian teams took part in the 26th edition of the African Cup of Club Champions hockey (men and women) in Zimbabwe: Sharkia team (men and women), Police Sports Association team (men), and Shams team (women).

Sharkia team played six games before the final round, in which the team won five, and tied in one. In the first game, the team won against Hamilton, Zimbabwe's champion, in the second against Malawi's champion, Genetrix, in the third against Hypo, Zimbabwe's champion, in the fourth the team had a tie with the Police team, in the fifth the team won against Police Machines, champion of Nigeria, and in the sixth against Trastis, Ghana's team.

Meanwhile, the women's team won the Kenya Women hockey title after winning against the host team in Zimbabwe by 7 goals to 0, maintaining the title, which it won last year in Ugandan capital Kampala.

Sharkia team followed its African dream in 1988 by winning the first African Clubs Championship which was hosted in Egypt in Police Sports Association Club. The team carried on with the African winnings in consecutive championships, year after year, with a total of 26 African championships, as well as 32 wins in the local league and 10 Egyptian cups and 5 super egypt cup  and Runners-up in Arab Hockey Club Championship 2013 the women team win 25 in the local league and 6 Egyptian cups and 4 super egypt cup and 1 African championships. The team made it to the Guinness Book of Records and became the first Arab team to be in the records and have a distinct place globally.

Honours men's team

Egyptian Hockey League
WINNER (32) Record

Egypt Hockey Cup
WINNER (10) Record

Egyptian Hockey Super Cup
WINNER (5) Record

Arab Hockey Club Championship
2013

Hockey Africa Cup for Club Champions

WINNER (26) Record 
1988,1989,1990,1991,1992, 1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1999,2000,
2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,
2011,2012,2013,2017,2018,2019,2022

RUNNERS-UP (3)
1998,2014,2015

Group stage (1)
2016

Honours Women's team

Egyptian Women's Hockey League
WINNER (25) Record

Egypt Women's Hockey Cup
WINNER (6) Record

Egyptian Super Cup Women's Hockey 
WINNER (4) Record

Hockey Africa Cup for Club Champions (women)
WINNER (1)  
2019

RUNNERS-UP (1)
2000

Fourth Place (1)
2015

See also
El Sharkia SC

References

Zagazig
Field hockey clubs established in 1961
Field hockey clubs in Egypt
The Devil's Chimney is a scenic rock cleft with steps descending into the Bonchurch Landslips between Bonchurch and Luccombe, Isle of Wight.

Its upper end is at the Smuggler's Haven Tearooms on St Boniface Down, at the southern end of clifftop parkland accessed from the Leeson Road car park on the A3055 road, where there is a Southern Vectis bus route 3 stop.

One of several such paths connecting the clifftop to the Isle of Wight Undercliff, the Devil's Chimney follows a joint through the Upper Greensand crags capping the cliffs above the Landslip. The path continues down through the Landslip as footpath V65C, meeting the coastal path V65A at its foot.

A similar rock cleft, the Chink, is about 200 yards north.

The feature is within the Bonchurch Landslip nature reserve, managed by Gift to Nature on behalf of the owners, the Isle of Wight Council.

References 

Landforms of the Isle of Wight
Tourist attractions on the Isle of Wight
Rock formations of England
Endobacterium cereale is a species of Gram-negative bacteria.

References

Rhizobiaceae
Bengali ( Bangla) is one of the Eastern Indo-Aryan (Magadhan) languages, evolved from Magadhi Prakrit and Pali languages native to the Indian subcontinent. The core of Bengali vocabulary is thus etymologically of Magadhi Prakrit and Pali languages. However, centuries of major borrowing from Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Sanskrit, Austroasiatic languages and other languages has led to the adoption of a wide range of words with foreign origins; thus making the origins of borrowed words in the Bengali vocabulary numerous and diverse, due to centuries of contact with various languages.

Classifications of origin types
The typical Bengali dictionary lists 75,000 separate words, of which 50,000 (67%) are considered to be তদ্ভব tôdbhôbô (native Bengali vocabulary with Sanskrit cognates),  21,100 (28%) are তৎসম tôtsômô (words directly borrowed from Sanskrit), and the rest being borrowings from দেশী deshi "indigenous (Austroasiatic)" and বিদেশী bideshi "foreign" sources. There are more than five lac Bengali vocabulary in this language overall including other languages which is used as Bengali.

However, these figures do not take into account the fact that a huge chunk of these words are archaic or highly technical, minimising their actual usage. The productive vocabulary used in modern literary works, in fact, is made up mostly 67% of native tôdbhôbô words, while tôtsômô borrowings only make up 25% of the total. Deshi and bideshi borrowings together make up the remaining 8% of the vocabulary used in modern Bengali literature.

Differences in vocabulary

This table below compares the differences of spoken and used Bengali vocabularies in Dhaka (Bangladesh) & Shantipur (West Bengal, India).

Examples of borrowed words
Due to centuries of contact with Mughals, Arabs, Persians, Europeans, and East Asians, the Bengali language has absorbed countless words from foreign languages, often totally integrating these borrowings into the core vocabulary. The most common borrowings from foreign languages come from three different kinds of contact. After centuries of contact from Persia and the Middle East, followed by the invasions of the Mughal Empire, numerous Turkish, Arabic, and Persian words were absorbed and fully integrated into the lexicon. Later, East Asian travellers and European colonialism brought words from Portuguese, French, Dutch, and most significantly English. Some very common borrowings are shown below.

Sanskrit (সংস্কৃত Sôṁskr̥tô)

Austroasiatic (Munda) languages (দেশী Deśi “Native”)

Foreign (বিদেশি Bideśī)

Persian (ফারসি Pharsi)

Arabic (আরবি Arbi)

Turkish (তুর্কি Turki)

Portuguese (পর্তুগিজ Pôrtugij)

Dutch (ওলন্দাজ Olôndaj)

English (ইংরেজি Iṁreji)

French (ফরাসি Phôrasi)

Greek (গ্রীক Grīk)

Chinese (চীনা Cīna)

Japanese (জাপানি Japani/নিহোঙ্গো Nihoṅgo)

Burmese (বর্মী Bôrmī)

Spanish (স্পেনীয় Spenīẏô)

German (জার্মান Jarman)

Italian (ইতালীয় Italīẏô)

Australian (অস্ট্রেলিয় Ôsṭrelīẏô)

References 

Bengali language
Languages of India
Languages of Bangladesh
Raisbeck is a surname. The surname may derive from Raisbeck in Cumbria, England, the name being well recorded in London in the 17th century suggests the village may have been evacuated. Notable people with this surname include:

 Alex Raisbeck (1878–1949), Scottish football player and manager
 Andrew Raisbeck (1881–1958), Scottish footballer
 Bill Raisbeck (1875–1946), Scottish footballer
 James D. Raisbeck (1936–2021), American aeronautical engineer
 Leslie Raisbeck (1907–1990), English footballer
 Ralph Raisbeck (1898–1958), Australian rules footballer 
 Rosina Raisbeck (1916–2006), Australian opera and concert singer

References

See also
 Raisbeck Aviation High School
This is a list of animated Internet series. This list does not include Japanese, Chinese, or Korean series, as it is much more common in these regions (see Lists of anime for Japanese series).

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

TBA 

 Animated web series
Internet series

Moy 8
Pavel Nedelkovski (Macedonian: Пaвeл Heдeлкoвcки; born 14 October 1976 in Skopje) is a Macedonian football manager and retired player.

Playing career
During his career he played for FK Vardar, FK Radnički Niš, FK Rabotnički, FK Belasica and FK Cementarnica 55.

At international level, he played for the Macedonia national under-21 football team.

Managerial career
Nedelkovski briefly took charge as main coach of FK Rabotnički in October 2011, becoming right afterwards assistant manager until 2014.

References

External sources
 Profile at Srbijafudbal. 
 Rabotnički 2000–01 squad at EUFO.de
 

1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Skopje
Men's association football defenders
Macedonian men's footballers
FK Vardar players
FK Rabotnički players
FK Radnički Niš players
FK Belasica players
FK Cementarnica 55 players
FK Metalurg Skopje players
Macedonian First Football League players
First League of Serbia and Montenegro players
Macedonian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Serbia and Montenegro
Macedonian expatriate sportspeople in Serbia and Montenegro
Macedonian football managers
FK Rabotnički managers
The Local Government information Unit (LGiU) is a local government membership body, thinktank and registered charity. Established in 1983 as a membership organisation for UK local authorities, the LGiU states that its mission is to strengthen local democracy and put citizens in control of their own lives, communities and services. The LGiU has around 200 local authority members across the UK and Republic of Ireland and a wide range of associate members and partner organisations. 

The Chief Executive is Jonathan Carr-West, formerly of the RSA. Andy Sawford was Chief Executive of the LGiU until 2012, when he was elected MP for Corby. The Chair of the Board is Councillor Michael Payne of Gedling Borough Council, Nottinghamshire. In July 2008 the LGiU was voted Thinktank of the Year in the Public Affairs News Awards.

The LGiU has released a number of publications on policy areas including devolution, localism, adult social care, public-private sector partnerships and the role of local authorities in the schools system. They also frequently publish policy briefings for members, as well as a daily news service. They run the Cllr Achievement Awards, which recognises achievement in local government.

The LGiU is Secretariat to the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Local Government, current chaired by Chris Clarkson, MP formerly chaired by Heather Wheeler MP.

The Centre for Public Service Partnerships (CPSP) and the Local Government Information Unit joined forces in January 2010, forming a unit known as CPSP @ LGiU. Writer John Tizard, formerly the CPSP's director, became the head of the new unit.

In September 2015, LGiU launched LGiU Scotland, a policy information service dedicated to local government across Scotland. In 2017, LGiU launched LGiU Ireland. In 2020, LGiU in collaboration with SGS Policy and Planning launched LGiU Australia.

References

External links

Local government in the United Kingdom
Think tanks based in the United Kingdom
1983 establishments in the United Kingdom
Think tanks established in 1983
MV Northern Expedition is a roll-on/roll-off (RORO) ferry operated by BC Ferries in British Columbia, Canada. She sails daily on the Inside Passage route connecting Prince Rupert and Port Hardy.

History
On August 18, 2006 BC Ferries awarded the contract to build a replacement vessel for Queen of Prince Rupert to Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft shipyard in Flensburg, Germany (the same shipyard awarded the contract for the three new  ferries).  Shortly thereafter it was determined that the new ship would be named Northern Expedition and that BC Ferries' other northern vessel (the recently purchased Sonia, the replacement for the sunken Queen of the North) would be named Northern Adventure.

The keel of the vessel was laid on June 16, 2008 and she was launched on September 25, 2008.
Sea trials took place at Baltic Sea east from Danish island Bornholm between January 7–9, 2009. The vessel left Germany on 30 January 2009 bound for B.C. via the Panama Canal.  Northern Expedition completed her 9,900 nautical mile journey on 6 March 2009, passing Victoria and Vancouver before arriving in Departure Bay at Nanaimo for post-voyage inspection.

Northern Expedition entered service on 18 May 2009 along the Inside Passage route between Prince Rupert and Port Hardy.  She joined Northern Adventure in BC Ferries' northern fleet and allowed for the retirement of Queen of Prince Rupert.

Amenities
Northern Expeditions four passenger decks feature:
55 staterooms
the Canoe Cafe
the Vista Restaurant
the reserved seating Aurora Lounge
the Raven Lounge, which features 3 large-screen TV's
the Passages Gift Shop
a children's play area
multiple non-reserved seating lounges

References

External links

 BC Ferries Newbuild Program
 BC Ferries Northern Expedition Updates

Ships of BC Ferries
2008 ships
Ships built in Flensburg
Cruiseferries
Aleksandr Konstantinovich Krupskiy (; born 4 January 1960) is a retired pole vaulter who represented the USSR and later Russia. He won the 1982 European Athletics Championships as well as three medals at the European Indoor Championships.

Achievements

External links 
 European Championships
 European Indoor Championships

1960 births
Living people
Soviet male pole vaulters
Russian male pole vaulters
European Athletics Championships medalists
Sportspeople from Irkutsk
Friendship Games medalists in athletics
Edward J. Hammond Hall is a historic mixed-use civic building on Main Street in Winter Harbor, Maine.  The architecturally sophisticated hall was built in 1903 to house town offices and a performing arts spaces, and was built with a major donation from local son Edward J. Hammond.  The building served as town hall until 1958, and is still used for performances by the Schoodic Arts for All organization.  The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

Description and history
Hammond Hall is set on the south side of Main Street, on the west side of the village center of Winter Harbor.  It is a -story wood-frame structure, with a front-gable roof, wood shingle siding, and a raised stone foundation.  The building's front corners feature doubled pilasters, and the eaves are studded with doubled brackets.  A flat-roof porch extends from the north-facing front facade, supported by paired square columns and paired pilasters, with a balustrade on top.  A Palladian window is located just above the entrance.  The entry leads into a large vestibule finished in horizontal tongue-and-groove paneling, with a small ticket window to the east, and a broad staircase leading to the second floor on the same side.  The auditorium space is finished with plaster above tongue-and-groove wainscoting, and the edge of the balcony is finished in similar paneling.  The auditorium space has wooden flooring, and does not have permanently installed seating.

Construction of the hall was proposed in 1902 by Edward J. Hammond, owner of a local lumber business, after a fire swept through Winter Harbor village.  Hammond donated land and materials, and the town paid for the building to be erected, which was completed the following year.  The hall house town offices on the second floor (space now used for storage and meetings), and the hall was used for live performances, social events, and eventually movies as well.  The town offices moved out of the building in 1958, and the main hall continued to be used as a school gymnasium until 1987.  The town then sold the building to the Winter Harbor Historical Society.

A scarcity of funding resulted in the building's decline, and it was slated for demolition in 2002.  It was rescued by the Schoodic Arts For All, a cultural organization that brings a variety of events to the space, which now holds a long-term lease on the property.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Hancock County, Maine

References

City and town halls on the National Register of Historic Places in Maine
Town halls in Maine
Theatres on the National Register of Historic Places in Maine
Colonial Revival architecture in Maine
Government buildings completed in 1903
Buildings and structures in Hancock County, Maine
National Register of Historic Places in Hancock County, Maine
Theatres completed in 1903
Winter Harbor, Maine
Pymmes House was a house built by William Pymme in 1327 in what is now Pymmes Park, in Edmonton, London. It had a succession of notable owners, particularly in the Elizabethan period and was remodelled and rebuilt several times. It was demolished after a fire in 1940.

History

The first Pymmes House was built by William Pymme in 1327, a landowner in Edmonton, now in London, and member of the Pymme family who had been granted land by Edward II in the 14th century.

It was sited on the north side of Watery Lane in Edmonton, now known as Silver Street. The house was subsequently occupied by a number of notable individuals including Thomas Wilson (1524–1581), William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley (1520–1598), and Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury (c. 1563 – 1612).

In the late 19th century the house was owned by Sir Henry Tyler, member of Parliament and railway director. From 1875 till 1878 it was the home of the Nawab of Bengal and his Family.

It was significantly remodelled more than once but demolished after a fire in 1940 that is not thought to have been the result of Second World War bombing. The grade II listed garden walls still exist in Pymmes Park.

References

External links 

Houses in the London Borough of Enfield
Buildings and structures demolished in 1940
Buildings and structures in the United Kingdom destroyed during World War II
Buildings and structures completed in 1327
History of Middlesex
Demolished buildings and structures in London