Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Signa A. Daum Shanks is an Indigenous Law scholar from Saskatchewan. She is a professor at the Osgoode Hall Law School in Toronto, Canada. 

She teaches Torts, Indigenous governance and history. Her research is concerned with Law and Economics, and Indigenous Governance and she serves as a board member and is the Secretary of the Ontario Bar Association.

Education 
Daum Shanks obtained a Honours Bachelor of Arts from the University of Saskatchewan and a Master of Arts from Western University in history. During her MA she received training in French translation as well as the eighteenth century legal system in New France. She obtained an LLB from Osgoode in 1999, and an LLM from the University of Toronto.  She has a PhD in History from the Western University. Daum Shanks articled at Saskatchewan Justice and clerked at the Land Claims Court of South Africa. She participated in Osgoode’s Intensive Program in Aboriginal Lands, Resources and Governments.

Career 
Daum Shanks has been a faculty member at the School of Native Studies at the University of Alberta and also an instructor at Department of Native Studies, the University of Saskatchewan and at First Nations University of Canada. She is a faculty member at Osgoode Law School at York University in Toronto from 2014.

She is a frequent commentator in the media on topics related to Indigenous peoples in North American, writing on diverse topics such as reconciliation pipelines and Indigenous rights, and the use of Indigenous images in sports.

In February 2021 Daum Shanks was appointed to the Independent Advisory Board for Supreme Court of Canada Judicial Appointments.

Publications

References 

Canadian Métis people
Living people
Canadian indigenous women academics
Year of birth missing (living people)
Métis academics
Indigenous studies in Canada
Canadian legal scholars
Canadian women historians
21st-century Canadian historians
Georg Andersson (born 1936) is a Swedish politician and a member of the Social Democratic Party. He held various cabinet posts and was a member of the Riksdag between 1971 and 1995.

Biography
Andersson was born in 1936. He joined the Social Democratic Party which he represented at the Riksdag from 1971 to 1995. 

Andersson was appointed minister of immigration on 10 October 1986, replacing Anita Gradin in the post. When he was in office he openly criticized the migration policies of Sweden arguing that Sweden had not responded the applications in a fair manner and that those given permission to live in the country had not been treated as equal fellows and could not find a job. His tenure ended on 30 January 1989, and he was succeeded by Maj-Lis Lööw in the post.

He was minister of communications (transport) between 1989 and 1991 in the first and second cabinets of Prime Minister Ingvar Carlsson. During his term Andersson visited Seoul in 1989. Sweden and Denmark signed an agreement to build the Øresund Bridge on 23 March 1991 when he was serving as the minister of communications. He also served as the governor of Västerbotten. He lives in Umeå.

References

External links

1936 births
Living people
Swedish Ministers for Communications
Members of the Riksdag from the Social Democrats
Governors of Västerbotten County
Members of the Riksdag 1970–1973
Members of the Riksdag 1974–1976
Members of the Riksdag 1976–1979
Members of the Riksdag 1979–1982
Members of the Riksdag 1982–1985
Members of the Riksdag 1985–1988
Norman Cazden (September 23, 1914, in New York City – August 18, 1980, in Bangor, Maine) was an American composer.
 
The son of Russian immigrants, he studied first at the Juilliard School of Music and New York's City College, and then in 1944 at Harvard University under Aaron Copland and Walter Piston. While still a student at the Juilliard School, he composed for dance companies and wrote his first symphony. He also performed as a concert pianist and was a piano teacher at Juilliard from 1934 to 1949. After 1941, he worked at Camp Woodland in the Catskill Mountains, where he succeeded Herbert Haufrecht as musical director from 1945 to 1960.
 
Cazden also taught at the Peabody Conservatory, the University of Michigan, and since 1950 at the University of Illinois in Champaign Urbana. After being investigated by the House Un-American Activities Committee, he lost this position in 1953 and received no academic position for the next 16 years. He gave private piano lessons during this time and worked on research on folk music. Beginning in 1969 he taught at the University of Maine.
 
Cazden composed an operetta, music for the stage, two symphonies, two chamber music concerts, a brass suite, a suite for oboe and strings, a reverb, a string quartet, other chamber works, sonatas and pieces for the piano. In addition, he edited a number of collections of folk songs, including Folk Songs of the Catskills, Dances from the Woodland, the Abelard Folk Song book, Three Catskill Ballads for Orchestra, A Book of Nonsense Songs, American Folk Songs for Children and A Catskill Songbook.

He also wrote academic articles on topics relating to the philosophy and psychology of music.

Select bibliography 
'Towards a Theory of Realism in Music', The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, Vol. 10, No. 2 (Dec., 1951), pp. 135–151
'Realism in Abstract Music', Music & Letters, Vol. 36, No. 1 (Jan., 1955), pp. 17–38
'Can Verbal Meanings Inhere in Fragments of Melody?', Psychology of Music, October 1979, 34-38
'The Definition of Consonance and Dissonance', International Review of the Aesthetics and Sociology of Music, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Dec., 1980), pp. 123–168

References 

1914 births
1980 deaths
American male composers
20th-century American composers
Musicians from Bangor, Maine
University of Michigan faculty
Harvard University alumni
City College of New York alumni
Juilliard School alumni
20th-century American male musicians
The Thunder Lake Patrol Cabin is a small structure in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. Built in 1930, the  by  cabin may have been built as a simple shelter, but has more recently been used on an occasional basis as a backcountry patrol cabin in the Wild Basin area. The one story one-room log cabin is not used in the winter, but does have a stove with a stone fireplace. The main cabin is gable-roofed, with a small shed-roofed porch, and is a good example of the National Park Service rustic style. The logs are saddle-notched, projecting an increasing distance at their ends from top to bottom.

The Thunder Lake Cabin was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 29, 1988.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Boulder County, Colorado

References

Park buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Colorado
National Register of Historic Places in Rocky Mountain National Park
National Park Service rustic in Colorado
Government buildings completed in 1930
Buildings and structures in Boulder County, Colorado
National Park Service ranger stations
National Register of Historic Places in Boulder County, Colorado
1930 establishments in Colorado
Minnesota State University, Mankato is a public university in Mankato, Minnesota.

Minnesota State University may also refer to:

Minnesota State University Moorhead, the public university in Moorhead, Minnesota
Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System, the largest higher education system of the state of Minnesota

See also
University of Minnesota
An erotic photography model or erotic model poses for sensual or erotic photography which is used in exhibitions, art galleries, books, magazines, calendars, as well in other formats, mostly internet, DVDs and magazines. Erotic models pose in an explicit manner, rather than in artistic or implied styles where not everything is shown. The model can pose nude or wear lingerie, swimsuits, etc. No qualifications are required to work as an erotic model beyond being of legal age. The themes used in erotic photoshoots can be diverse, and it is up to the model and photographer to determine what the shoot will entail, so the model has to be aware of their limits.

See also
Fetish model
Nude photography
Fine-art photography
Glamour photography

Erotic photography
Modeling (profession)
Cactus is an open-source, problem-solving environment designed for scientists and engineers. Its modular structure enables parallel computation across different architectures and collaborative code development between different groups. Cactus originated in the academic research community, where it was developed and used over many years by a large international collaboration of physicists and computational scientists.

The name Cactus comes from the design of a central core (or "flesh") which connects to application modules (or "thorns") through an extensible interface. Thorns can implement custom developed scientific or engineering applications, such as computational fluid dynamics. Other thorns from a standard computational toolkit provide a range of computational capabilities, such as parallel I/O, data distribution, or checkpointing.

Cactus runs on many architectures. Applications, developed on standard workstations or laptops, can be seamlessly run on clusters or supercomputers. Cactus provides easy access to many cutting-edge software technologies being developed in the academic research community, including the Globus Toolkit, HDF5 parallel file I/O, the PETSc scientific library, adaptive mesh refinement, web interfaces, and advanced visualization tools.

History 

Cactus was originally developed at the AEI, and is now developed jointly at AEI, Cardiff University, and the Center for Computation & Technology at LSU.  There are several large packages built on Cactus, among others a general relativistic spacetime evolution code, an adaptive mesh refinement driver (Carpet), and a general relativistic hydrodynamics code (Whisky).

Staff with the LSU Center for Computation & Technology, who were part of the original group at AEI who created Cactus, celebrated the program's 10th birthday in April 2007.

See also 
 Application framework
 Software framework
 Cactus the plant
 Embedded HTTP server
 Numerical relativity

References

External links 
 www.cactuscode.org — the Cactus Framework homepage
 Center for Computation & Technology
 Numerical relativity group at the Albert Einstein Institute
 www.whiskycode.org Whisky — the EU Network GR Hydrodynamics code
 einsteintoolkit.org Einstein Toolkit

Integrated development environments
Trophon ohlini is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

Description
The shell can grow to be 12 mm to 15 mm in length.

Distribution
It can be found in the southern Atlantic Ocean off of Argentina and the Falkland Islands.

References

Gastropods described in 1904
Trophon
Bahaddin Gaziyev (; born 28 April 1965) is an Azerbaijani journalist and editor-in-chief of the opposition newspaper Bizim Yol ("Our Way") in Azerbaijan. He is also the deputy chairman of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (APFP). He worked for the radio "Liberty" and many newspapers.

Attacked
On 18 May 2006, he was beaten by five unknown men in two cars, they blocked him while he was driving home, dragged him out of his car, and took him to the outskirts of Baku, where they beat him unconscious. His leg was broken in several points. Local residents took him to hospital. After one year of intensive medical care he returned to work. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe office in Baku has condemned the attack.

Notes

1965 births
Living people
Azerbaijani journalists
Time in Poland is given by Central European Time (; CET; UTC+01:00). Daylight saving time, which moves an hour ahead, is observed from the last Sunday in March (02:00 CET) to the last Sunday in October (03:00 CEST). This is shared with several other EU member states.

History 
In the early nineteenth century, Poland observed UTC+01:24 as it was the time corresponding to the offset of their local mean time at the Warsaw meridian, which was also known as Warsaw mean time. Warsaw switched to CET on 5 August 1915, and the rest of Poland officially adopted CET on 31 May 1922. After World War II, daylight saving time was introduced in 1946 by a resolution of the Council of Ministers, though it would be repealed on 21 September 1949. Daylight saving time was in use again between 1957 and 1964, and has been in use since 1977.

In 2021, following the European parliament's vote to end daylight saving time, the Centre for Public Opinion Research conducted a survey regarding the time shift, which showed 78 percent of Poles surveyed were not in favour of daylight saving time. Despite this, however, it is not yet known whether the last time change in Poland will occur in 2021 or continue to be observed as there are currently no legal regulations for it.

Daylight saving time 
Daylight saving time, which moves an hour ahead, is observed from the last Sunday in March (02:00 CET) to the last Sunday in October (03:00 CEST). DST has been in use since 1977; however, it was previously used from 1946 to 1949 and 1957 to 1964.

Notation 

Polish people use both the 12-hour clock and 24-hour clock, though the 12-hour clock is more commonly used in speech when unambiguous, with the AM/PM distinction denoted by phrases in Polish when needed; written communication uses 24-hour clock almost universally, including written forms of informal speech and exclusively in official documents.

IANA time zone database 
In the IANA time zone database, Poland is given one zone in the file zone.tab – Europe/Warsaw. Data for Poland directly from zone.tab of the IANA time zone database; columns marked with * are the columns from zone.tab itself:

See also 
Time in Europe
List of time zones by country
List of time zones by UTC offset

References

External links 
Current time in Poland at Time.is
Time in Poland at Lonely Planet
Time changes in Poland at WorldData.info
Christine Morse (born 1973) is an American Democratic politician from Michigan. She was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives from the 61st district in 2020.

Early life and education
Morse was born in Tecumseh, Michigan in 1973. Morse earned a bachelor's degree from Michigan State University and then a J.D. degree from Wayne State University Law School.

Career 
Morse worked as an attorney from 1999 to 2002. Morse has served as the Kalamazoo County Commissioner representing the 9th district since 2018. In her campaign for the Michigan House of Representatives seat representing the 61st district, Morse was endorsed by former United States President Barack Obama. Morse is the first Democrat to win the 61st district since it was reestablished as a Kalamazoo County seat in 1993. Morse was sworn in as state representative on December 11, 2020 and assumed office on January 1, 2021.

Personal life 
Morse is married and has three children. Morse is a cancer survivor.

References 

Living people
1973 births
20th-century American lawyers
20th-century American women lawyers
21st-century American lawyers
21st-century American women lawyers
21st-century American politicians
21st-century American women politicians
County commissioners in Michigan
Michigan lawyers
Michigan State University alumni
Wayne State University Law School alumni
Women state legislators in Michigan
Democratic Party members of the Michigan House of Representatives
Byun Hee-bong (born Byun In-chul; June 8, 1942) is a South Korean actor.

Career
Byun In-chul was born in Jangseong County, South Jeolla Province, and attended Salesian High School in Gwangju. He took up law at Chosun University before dropping out to pursue acting. Byun entered the MBC actor's auditions in 1965, and made his acting debut in 1970. A year later in 1971, he became a regular on the landmark police procedural Chief Inspector. He began using the stage name Byun Hee-bong in 1977. Throughout the 1970s, he became known on TV as a character actor who played eccentric men who didn't quite fit in with mainstream Korean society. He transitioned to the big screen in the 1980s, and earlier in his film career, starred in the classic Lee Doo-yong film Eunuch (1986) and A Surrogate Father (1993).

In 2000, Byun appeared in a memorable supporting role in Bong Joon-ho's directorial debut Barking Dogs Never Bite, playing a bizarre apartment maintenance man with a love for dog meat. It rejuvenated his career, and Bong would later cast him in the short film Sink & Rise (2004), and his seminal works crime drama Memories of Murder (2003) and monster movie The Host (2006). The Host became the top-grossing Korean film of all time, and Byun won much acclaim for his performance as the strong-willed patriarch of a "loser" family, including Best Supporting Actor awards at the Asia Pacific Film Festival and Blue Dragon Film Awards.

Among Byun's other notable roles are in martial arts fantasy Volcano High (2001), rural dramedy My Teacher, Mr. Kim (2003), horror comedy To Catch a Virgin Ghost (2004), body swap thriller The Devil's Game (2008), and espionage film The Spies (2012). Byun also continues to be active in television, with his portrayals of endearing, humorous fathers/grandfathers, or stern, cunning professionals.

Filmography

Film

Television

Theater

Awards and nominations

References

External links
 
 
 

South Korean male film actors
South Korean male television actors
South Korean Roman Catholics
South Korean male stage actors
1942 births
Living people
People from South Jeolla Province
20th-century South Korean male actors
21st-century South Korean male actors
People from Jangseong County
Hwangju Byeon clan
Fernando Casas may refer to:

Fernando de Casas Novoa, Spanish architect
Fernando Vizcaino Casas, Spanish labour lawyer and writer
Fernando Casas (singer), see 1992 Chilean telethon
Fernando Casas (physician), see Chiclana de la Frontera
Gary Strodder (born 1 April 1965) is an English former professional footballer who played as a centre half.

Career
Born in Cleckheaton, West Yorkshire, Strodder came through the youth system of Yorkshire Amateur. He joined Lincoln City in 1982, spending five years at the club and being voted the club's player of the year in 1986, before signing for West Ham United. After three years at West Ham, he moved on to West Bromwich Albion, who he helped to promotion via the playoff final at Wembley Stadium in a team managed by Argentinian and Tottenham Hotspur legend Ossie Ardiles. In 1996 he signed for Notts County, where he was selected for the Third Division PFA Team of the Year in 1997–98. In 1998–99 he had a spell on loan at Rotherham United, before joining Hartlepool United. In 2001 he dropped into non-League football with Guiseley. After retiring from playing he worked for the community development section at Leeds United, before going into business in Menorca.

Honours
Individual
PFA Team of the Year: 1997–98 Third Division

References

External links

1965 births
Living people
People from Cleckheaton
English men's footballers
English Football League players
Men's association football central defenders
Yorkshire Amateur A.F.C. players
Lincoln City F.C. players
West Ham United F.C. players
Notts County F.C. players
Rotherham United F.C. players
West Bromwich Albion F.C. players
Hartlepool United F.C. players
Guiseley A.F.C. players
Footballers from Yorkshire
Phallolysin is a Protein found the Amanita phalloides species of the Amanita genus of mushrooms, the species commonly known as the death cap mushroom. The protein is toxic and causes Cytolysis in many cells found in animals, and is noted for its Hemolytic properties.  It was one of the first toxins discovered in Amanita phalloides when the various toxins in the species where first being researched. The protein itself is observed to come in 3 variations, with observed differences in Isoelectric point.

History 
The toxic properties of death cap mushrooms have been known for most of recorded history, with historical accounts implicating it in the deaths of emperors. Attempts to isolate the toxic compounds began in the late 19th century, with the cytolytic elements of A. phalloides being isolated in 1891.

Physical properties 
Phallolysin has three variations, which differ in observed Isoelectric point. The variations have differences in the amino acids that make up the protein structure, with identical amounts of some amino acids while varying in others. They have near identical molecular weights of 34 kDa.

Effects on animal cells 
Phallolysin has been observed to have hemolytic properties toward a variety of animal cells, with it primarily being observed in mammals. The toxic effects are reduced at higher temperatures.

See also 

 Amanita phalloides
 Amanita
 Hemolysis
 Phallotoxin
 Amatoxin
 Virotoxins
 Phalloidin
 Antamanide

References 

Mycotoxins found in Basidiomycota
Proteins
The smc Pentax-DA 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 ED AL [IF] DC WR is an APS-C standard zoom and high-end kit lens for Pentax DSLRs, introduced in September 2010. As a kit lens, it was the higher-end option for the Pentax K-5, as an alternative to the lower priced SMC Pentax-DA 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 AL WR, and has continued in that role with subsequent Pentax DSLR models. It is also compatible with the K-01 mirrorless camera.

References
Official specifications

External links

18-135
Camera lenses introduced in 2010
Catocala amica, the girlfriend underwing, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1818. It is found from southern Canada (Ontario and Quebec) through the United States east of the Rocky Mountains, ranging westward to Oklahoma and Arizona, northward to Minnesota and southwestward to Texas.

Description and ecology
The wingspan of adults is 35–40 mm. They are generally easy to recognize by the cryptically patterned forewings, the yellow background color of their hindwings, and the black pattern on the latter. This consists of a black band along the outer edge, save for the hindmost part where a separate black dot is found. Forewing hue varies a lot, but similar sympatric species usually have an additional black band running across the central hindwings. Unlike in many (but not all) other underwing moths, their tibiae are all spineless.

Adults are on the wing from June to September depending on the location; they are often attracted to UV light at night. The caterpillars feed on oak (Quercus) species, including.

Of section Quercus
 Bur oak (Q. macrocarpa)
 Chestnut oak (Q. prinus)
 Dwarf chinkapin oak (Q. prinoides)
 Post oak (Q. stellata)
 Swamp white oak (Q. bicolor)
 White oak (Q. alba)
Of section Lobatae
 Bear oak (Q. ilicifolia)
 Eastern black oak (Q. velutina)
 Northern red oak (Q. rubra)
 Scarlet oak (Q. coccinea)

Classification
This moth is placed in the subfamily Catocalinae, either of the owlet moth family, Noctuidae, or – if the Noctuidae are circumscribed more strictly – of family Erebidae. Within the Catocalinae, it belongs to tribe Catocalini and – if the Noctuidae are circumscribed widely – subtribe Catocalina.

The former subspecies C. a. lineella, which occurs to the north and east of the girlfriend underwing, is now again considered to be a valid species Catocala lineella (little lined underwing or steely underwing).

C. amica is the type species of Corisce, initially proposed to be a distinct genus. Given that phylogeny and monophyly of Catocala in its present circumscription are unresolved, and that the girlfriend underwing and its closest relatives look quite different from their supposed congeners, Corisce might ultimately be revalidated. However, C. amica closely resembles other more usually-colored Catocala in possessing no spines at all on the tibiae.

Footnotes

References

Nelson, John M. & Loy, Peter W. (1983). "The Underwing Moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Oklahoma" . Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science. 63: 60–67.

External links
Oehlke, Bill "Catocala amica (Hübner, 1818) Ephesia amica". The Catocala Website. Archived July 8, 2009.

amica
Moths of North America
Moths described in 1818