Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Kathrine Johnsen (22 October 1917–25 June 2002) was a Norwegian Sámi teacher and employed at public broadcasting service NRK Sápmi. She is a pivotal figure in the promotion and support of Sámi languages and culture in the post-World War II period and has been referred to as "the Mother of the Sámi Radio".

Early life
Johnsen was born in Tana, Norway, to fisherman Ole Johnsen and Ellen Persen, and she grew up in Finnmark. As a child, she helped her godfather herd reindeer in the summer. After completing secondary school, she worked at a boarding school and later a hotel. During World War II, she experienced German bombing raids on East Finnmark in 1940 and Allied bombing of the German battleship Tirpitz in 1944.

The Mother of Sámi Radio
After the war, Johnsen trained as a teacher in Tromsø where she and Edel Hætta Eriksen began producing Sámi-language radio broadcasts.  In 1949, she began working at the Sámi secondary school in Kárášjohka, before being hired as a journalist at the Norwegian public broadcasting service NRK.

Because of official Norwegianization policies, NRK did not invest in Sámi-language broadcasts and for nearly a decade, Johnsen was NRK's only Sámi-language journalist. Despite in the mid-1960s, greater cooperation among Scandinavian broadcasters led to NRK's Sámi broadcasts from Tromsø airing in Sámi areas of northern Sweden and Finland. Johnsen's prominence on these broadcasts helped earn her the nickname "the Mother of Sámi Radio."

Over time, NRK Sámi Radio gained more support, including its own broadcasting house in Kárášjohka in 1976. Johnsen worked for NRK until 1987, both as a journalist and, at some points, as head of the Sámi service. For her work, Johnsen was awarded the NRK Sukkerbiten honor in 1981, as well as the Gold King's Medal of Merit in 1983. In 2011, Tanu named the street near the Tanabru Municipal Center and the local NRK Sámpi office "Kathrine Johnsen Geaidnu" (Kathrine Johnsen Way) in her honor.

Other activism
Johnsen was active in many forms of Sámi political work during her life, especially in the Saami Council. She was an observer for the Norwegian Women's National Council at the United Nations's 31st General Assembly in 1976. She served on many boards, including the newspaper Ságat, where she was chair, and the Nordic Sámi Institute, where she was a deputy member. In addition, she was a member of the Sámi Church Council's liturgy and hymn committees. She is represented in the Norsk salmebok 2013 hymnal with a translation of Thorbjørn Egner's "Jeg folder mine hender små" (I Fold My Hands Small) into Northern Sámi.

References

1917 births
2002 deaths
Norwegian Sámi people
Sámi culture
People from Tana, Norway
This is a list of computer systems that were significantly or completely designed in the former Yugoslavia before the breakup of the country in 1990s. This list does not include imported foreign computers. Some of these were assembled as per original manufacturer's license. See history of computer hardware in Yugoslavia for more information.

See also
 History of computer hardware in Yugoslavia

References

Computer systems
Computing-related lists
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia-related lists
Science and technology in Yugoslavia
History of computing
Fernando Cos-Gayón y Pons (May 27, 1825 - December 20, 1898) was a Spanish journalist and politician.

Journalists from Catalonia
People from Lleida
Economy and finance ministers of Spain
Justice ministers of Spain
1825 births
1898 deaths
19th-century journalists
Male journalists
19th-century male writers
Egor Vladimirovich Kuimov (; born 4 July 1999) is a Russian swimmer.

He competed in the 4×100 m medley relay event at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships, winning the silver medal.

References

1999 births
Living people
Russian male swimmers
Male butterfly swimmers
European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
Sportspeople from Kazan
FISU World University Games gold medalists for Russia
Universiade medalists in swimming
Universiade silver medalists for Russia
Medalists at the 2019 Summer Universiade
Man-lei Wong () was a Chinese actress from Hong Kong. Wong was credited with over 300 films. Wong had a star at Avenue of Stars in Hong Kong.

Early life 
In 1913, Wong was born in Hong Kong.

Education 
Wong attended Belilios Teachers College, an Italian missionary college.

Career 
In 1930, at age 17, Wong's acting career began in silent film in Shanghai, China. Wong appeared in Burns the White-Bird Temple (1930) and 24 Heroes (1930). In 1932, Wong became a Hong Kong actress. Wong played a  rich girl in silent film Gunshot at Midnight (1932) directed by Moon Kwan Man-Ching and she was Chiu Ching-Ha in Cry of the Cuckoo in the Temple (1932) directed by Leung Siu-Bo. In 1935, Wong was Yuet Han in Yesterday's Song, a talking Cantonese drama film directed by Chiu Shu-San. In 1952, Wong co-founded Union Film Enterprise. Wong's last notable film is Sword That Vanquished The Monster, a 1969 film directed by Wu Pang. Wong is credited with over 300 films. Wong is notable for her role as an obnoxious mother-in-law and elderly woman.

Filmography

Films 
This is a partial list of films.
 1930 Burns the White-Bird Temple 
 1930 24 Heroes 
 1932 Gunshot at Midnight - Rich girl
 1932 Cry of the Cuckoo in the Temple - Chiu Ching-Ha
 1936 New Youth 
 1947 The Fickle Lady - Lok Kuen-See
 1953 A Flower Reborn
 1954 Spring's Flight 
 1955 Cold Nights () - Man Suen's mother.
 1955 Parents' Hearts () - Mother 
 1956 The House of Sorrows 
 1956 The Wall - Mrs. Kong 
 1956 Wilderness - Blind mother
 1959 The Fake Marriage (aka Great Pretender) 
 1959 Money (aka Qian) - Chiu's wife.
 1961 Long Live the Money - Chui's mother.
 1962 Vampire Woman () - Madam Chiu
 1964 The Paradise Hotel 
 1964 A Mad Woman () - Madam Wong 
 1965 Doomed Love (aka A Love's Tragedy) () - Au Oi-Ching 
 1966 No Greater Love than Filial Piety
 1966 Love Burst - Kong's aunt 
 1969 Sword That Vanquished The Monster
 1986 Dream Lovers () - Lei's blind grandmother

Awards 
 1995 Lifetime Achievement Award. Presented by Hong Kong Film Awards.
 Star. Avenue of Stars. Tsim Sha Tsui waterfront in Hong Kong.

Personal life 
During the Japanese occupation in December 1941, Wong fled to Macau, then lived in Guangzhouwan, and then Vietnam. In 1946, Wong returned to live in Hong Kong.

On April 8, 1998, Wong died in Hong Kong.

See also 
 Hong Kong Film Award for Lifetime Achievement
 Yin Pak

References

External links 
 Wong Man Lei at hkcinemagic.com
 Wong Man Lei at hkmdb.com
 Man Lei Wong at imdb.com
 Mary Wong Man-lei in Hong Kong Cinema: A Cross-cultural View, page 246

1913 births
1998 deaths
Chinese silent film actresses
Hong Kong film actresses
Andrew Philp was a Scotland international rugby union player.

Rugby Union career

Amateur career

He played for Edinburgh Institution F.P.

Provincial career

He played for Edinburgh District in the 1881 inter-city match.

He played for East of Scotland District in the 18 January 1882 match against West of Scotland District.

International career

He was capped once for Scotland, in 1882.

Family

He was born to Andrew Philp and Eliza Miller. He had 3 brothers - James, William, and David - and 3 sisters - Margaret, Helen and Eliza Ann. Andrew was the second youngest.

References

1859 births
1937 deaths
Scottish rugby union players
Scotland international rugby union players
Edinburgh Institution F.P. players
Edinburgh District (rugby union) players
East of Scotland District players
Rugby union players from Edinburgh
Rugby union centres
For the state pageant affiliated with Miss Teen USA, see Miss North Dakota Teen USA

The Miss North Dakota's Teen competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the U.S. state of North Dakota in the Miss America's Teen pageant.

Ellie Ahlfeldt of Fargo was crowned Miss North Dakota's Teen on June 10, 2023, at the Bakken Auditorium in Williston, North Dakota. She will compete for the title of Miss America's Teen 2024 in January 2024.

Results summary 
The year in parentheses indicates year of Miss America's Outstanding Teen competition the award/placement was garnered.

Placements 

 Top 8: Abby Wolfe (2014)
 Top 12: Raghen Lucy (2015)

Awards

Preliminary awards 
 Preliminary Evening Wear/On-Stage Question: Arianna Walker (2009)
 Preliminary Talent: Raghen Lucy (2015)

Non-finalist awards 
 Non-finalist Evening Wear/On-Stage Question: Arianna Walker (2009)
 Non-finalist Interview: Arianna Walker (2009)

Other awards 
 America's Choice: Raghen Lucy (2015)
 Outstanding Instrumental Talent Award: Raghen Lucy (2015)
 Random Acts of Kindness Award: Micah Schlittenhardt (2019)
 Teens in Action Award Finalist: Lyndsey Scheurer (2017)

Winners

References

External links
  Official website

North Dakota
North Dakota culture
Women in North Dakota
The Namakura language, Makura or Namakir, is an Oceanic language of Vanuatu. The language is spoken in Shefa Province, north Efate, Tongoa, and Tongariki.

Phonology

Consonants 

 /v/ may also range to bilabial as , in free variation.
 /h/ can also range to uvular as , in free variation.
 /ⁿd/ can also range to a retroflex  in free variation. When followed by a /r/, it is then realized as a trilled-articulated sound .
 /r/ can be heard as a flap  in initial position and as a trill  elsewhere.

Vowels 

 Two nasal vowel sounds [ẽ õ] are also rarely heard.
 /i/ when preceding a vowel can be heard as a glide [j].

External links 
 Materials on Makura are included in a number of collections held by Paradisec.

References

Notes

Central Vanuatu languages
The Garrison Theatre is a 280-capacity venue in Lerwick, Shetland, Scotland, with a sprung proscenium stage with fixed raked seating. The auditorium has 19 rows, named A to S, with 8, 12, 13, 15, or 16 seats in each row.

The venue hosts dance, drama, stand-up comedy, pantomime and music productions. It used to host regular film screenings; however, the purpose-built cinema Mareel opened in 2012.

It was opened in 1903 and used as a drill hall and gymnasium during the First World War. It was also the headquarters of the 7th Volunteer Battalion Gordon Highlanders. The building was converted to a theatre by ENSA in 1942 to be used as a venue to entertain troops during the Second World War. During the 1950s and 1960s it was owned by the Zetland County Council, who decided to repair and refurbish the theatre in 1989, and was programmed by Islesburgh Drama Group and an Entertainments Committee. Ownership was then transferred to the Islesburgh Trust before coming under Shetland Arts management in April 2007.

Technical specifications
The stage width is  and the depth is . There are four lighting bars above the stage and one (plus the sidebars) in the auditorium.

At the entrance there is a mini food and drink stall, plus a box office.

Backstage are two large dressing rooms, three toilets, and two showers.

References

External links
Shetland Arts website

Buildings and structures in Shetland
Tourist attractions in Shetland
Theatres in Scotland
1903 establishments in Scotland
Lerwick
Jurek Stasiak (born 23 April 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Australia.

Biography
Born in Gdańsk, Stasiak emigrated from Poland to Australia with his family in 1985. He grew up in Parramatta and started playing tennis at the age of nine, along with his identical twin brother Wojtek. The brothers were coached by their father Bogdan and became highly ranked Australian juniors, featuring together in the Junior Davis Cup in 1994.

Stasiak, a right-handed player, began playing Challenger tournaments in 1996. He took part in the qualifying draw for the Australian Open for three years without success before being granted a wildcard spot into the 1998 Australian Open. In the first round he lost a five-set match to American Vince Spadea. Later in the year he represented the Poland Davis Cup team in ties against Senegal and Egypt.

His brother Wojtek went missing in 2001, aged 23. He left the family home and hasn't been seen since. After he went missing, posters were put up in the local area, which prompted people to report sightings, not realising they had instead spotted his identical twin. In 2008 Wojtek was declared deceased by a NSW coroner.

See also
List of Poland Davis Cup team representatives

References

External links
 
 
 

1978 births
Living people
Australian male tennis players
Polish male tennis players
Sportspeople from Gdańsk
Polish emigrants to Australia
Identical twins
Australian twins
Twin sportspeople
Tennis people from New South Wales
Lev Sargsyan (born 12 October 1996) is an Armenian diver. He competed in the men's 10 m synchro platform event at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships, winning the bronze medal. He and his partner Vladimir Harutyunyan won the first medal for Armenia at the European Aquatics Championships.

References

1996 births
Living people
Armenian male divers
Place of birth missing (living people)
European Championships (multi-sport event) bronze medalists
Abdelkader Jerbi (; died 3 February 2021) was a Tunisian film director.

Jerbi died from COVID-19 in 2021.

Filmography
Khatini (1986)
El Douar (1992)
El Assifa (1993)
El Hassad (1995)
Souloukiyet (Comportements) (1998–2001)
Ya Zahra Fi Khayali (2000)
Malla Ena (2001)
Douroub Elmouejha (2002)
Mal Wa Amal (2005)
Nwassi w Ateb (2006)
 Season 6 (2009)
Min Ayam Mliha (2010)

The series Ahna S'hab was not broadcast during Ramadan 2014 as was planned.

References

2021 deaths
Tunisian film directors
Year of birth missing
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Tunisia
Tellurium dichloride is a chloride of tellurium with the chemical formula TeCl2.

Preparation 
Tellurium dichloride can be produced by reacting tellurium with difluorodichloromethane.

It can also be produced by the comproportionation of tellurium and tellurium tetrachloride.

Properties
Tellurium dichloride is a black solid that reacts with water. It will melt into a black liquid and vapourize into a purple gas. The gas consists of monomeric TeCl2 molecules with Te–Cl bond lengths of 2.329 Å and a Cl–Te–Cl bond angle of 97.0°.

Reactions
Tellurium dichloride reacts with barium chloride in water to form barium tellurite.
BaCl2 + 2 TeCl2 + 3 H2O -> Te + BaTeO3*3H2O + 6 HCl

References

Tellurium(II) compounds
Chlorides
Gases with color
The Shut-In Ridge Trail Run / Race is a 17.8 mile endurance running event that takes place in the mountains near Asheville, NC. The route begins in the North Carolina Arboretum  and ascends approximately 5,000 feet, with a finish line at the top of Mt. Pisgah. The last two miles are steep and technical, to such an extreme that observers may see "runners hanging on to trees to keep from falling backward".

History 
The Shut-In Ridge Trail Run event officially began in December 1980 when 64 runners ran the same 17.8 mile route that George Vanderbilt used to get from his Asheville mansion (Biltmore Estate) to his mountaintop hunting lodge. Shut-In Ridge is among the oldest running events in the USA.

References

Mountain running competitions
Cross country running competitions
François Blanchet (April 3, 1776 – June 24, 1830) was a physician, businessman, seigneur and political figure in Lower Canada.

He was born in Saint-Pierre-de-la-Rivière-du-Sud in 1776 and studied at the Petit Séminaire of Quebec. He went on to study medicine with James Fisher and then at Columbia College where he received a Bachelor of Medicine. In 1801, he was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society. Later that year, he returned to Lower Canada and passed an exam to allow him to practice as a physician and surgeon. He married Catherine-Henriette, the daughter of seigneur Antoine Juchereau Duchesnay, in 1802 and set up practice in Quebec City. He was named as a surgeon for the militia in 1805. In 1806, he was one of the founders of Le Canadien; because this newspaper was often critical of the authorities, Blanchet was removed from his post in the militia in 1808.

In 1809, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada for Hertford County. Governor James Henry Craig jailed him for sedition in 1810. However, Blanchet was reelected in that year and continued to hold a seat in the assembly until he was defeated in March 1816; Blanchet was reelected in a subsequent by-election and served until his death in Quebec City in 1830. He was a supporter and spokesperson for the parti Canadien in the assembly. He was named as a justice of the peace for Quebec district in 1815.

During the War of 1812, Blanchet served as superintendent for military hospitals in Lower Canada. He served on the medical staff and helped manage the Emigrant Hospital. He was a contributor to Quebec Medical Journal/Journal de médecine de Québec, the first medical journal published in Canada and promoted the development of medical education in the province, both as a physician and as a member of the legislative assembly. In 1830, he was named to the board of medical examiners for Quebec district.

Blanchet had inherited property when his father-in-law died; he also was able to purchase additional property from the other heirs and had acquired other land on his own.

His nephew, Jean Blanchet, was also a doctor involved in politics, and his grandson, William Henry Chaffers, served in the Canadian Senate.

References

External links

1776 births
1830 deaths
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons alumni
Hard Boiled Mahoney is a 1947 American comedy film directed by William Beaudine and starring the comedy team of The Bowery Boys alongside Teala Loring and Betty Compson.  It is the sixth film in the series produced by Monogram Pictures.

Plot
Sach just lost his job as an assistant to a private detective, but he wasn't paid.  Slip goes with him down to the detective's office to demand payment, but finds the office empty.  A woman enters the office and mistakes Slip for the detective and convinces him to take on a case to find her sister after offering a $50 retainer.

The only clue they have is the spiritualist Dr. Carter.  They track him down, only to see him being murdered.  Slip is knocked unconscious and when he wakes a woman is there calling the police.  Slip identifies her as the other woman's sister, but she denies it.  After asking questions, Slip believes the woman is not the other one's sister and they assist each other in escaping the police and make plans to meet up later.

Slip and Sach then go to see the fortune teller Armand and find out that the two women aren't related, they both just want to get back incriminating letters that Armand has that he uses to blackmail them.  Eventually the good and bad guys meet up at Louie's Sweet Shop and a fight takes place.  As soon as it ends, Louie's waitress, Alice, arrives with the police and takes away Armand and his gang.  The boys then all take turns hitting Slip on the head with their hats after they discover that he used the entire $50 trying to get the information to solve the mystery.

Cast

The Bowery Boys
 Leo Gorcey as Terrance 'Slip' Mahoney
 Huntz Hall as Sach
 Bobby Jordan as Bobby
 William Benedict as Whitey
 David Gorcey as Chuck
 Gabriel Dell as Gabe

Remaining cast
 Bernard Gorcey as Louie Dumbrowski
 Teala Loring as Eleanor
 Dan Seymour as Dr. Armand
 Patti Brill as Alice
 Betty Compson as Salina Webster

Production
This is the only Bowery Boys film in which Gabe (Gabriel Dell) is part of the team, in every other film he is a protagonist or former team member. In this film, he reprises his character of "Talman" (a.k.a. "Pete") that he portrayed in the East Side Kids final film, Come Out Fighting.

Home media
Released on VHS by Warner Brothers on September 1, 1998.

Warner Archives released the film on made-to-order DVD in the United States as part of "The Bowery Boys, Volume Two" on April 9, 2013.

References

External links
 
 
 
 

1947 films
Bowery Boys films
1940s English-language films
American crime comedy films
Monogram Pictures films
Films directed by William Beaudine
American black-and-white films
1940s crime comedy films
1940s American films
Charles Muturi is an Anglican bishop in Kenya: he was the Suffragan Bishop of Mount Kenya South from 2010 to 2019 when he was elected the diocesan.

References

21st-century Anglican bishops of the Anglican Church of Kenya
Anglican bishops of Mount Kenya South
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Atta insularis is a species of leafcutter ant, a New World ant of the subfamily Myrmicinae of the genus Atta endemic to Cuba. This species is from one of the two genera of advanced fungus-growing ants within the tribe Attini.

This species is the largest and most notable species of ant of Cuba. A. insularis is unique to Cuba, and has great polymorphism. Its workers specialize in different activities. The warriors have remarkably large heads.

They prefer to work at night, although they do by day, more if on cloudy days.

The nests are huge, and may comprise one or several mounds that can be spaced several metres apart. The height of the mound can sometimes exceed a metre. These nests in natural sites can be very durable, even more than 50 years.

This species is a pest of citrus, coffee, and various Pinus species.

Quantitative studies in the behaviour of A. insularis has been performed both in laboratory-controlled conditions, and in 
the wild.

Gallery

See also
List of leafcutter ants
Symmetry breaking of escaping ants

References

Further reading

Atta (genus)
Insects of Cuba
Insects described in 1845
Hymenoptera of North America
D.E.V.O.L.U.T.I.O.N. is the tenth studio album by German thrash metal band Destruction. The album was released on 29 August 2008 by AFM Records worldwide and Candlelight Records in the United States.

The album features three guitarists as guest appearances — Gary Holt of Exodus and Slayer and Jeff Waters of Annihilator, both playing solos in the song "Urge (The Greed of Gain)", in addition to Vinnie Moore from UFO.

All the first letters of each track on the record spell out the word "devolution".

Track listing

Personnel 
Writing, performance and production credits are adapted from the album liner notes.

Destruction
 Schmier – bass, vocals
 Mike Sifringer – guitars
 Marc Reign – drums

Guest musicians
 Vinnie Moore – guitar solo on "D.evolution"
 Harry Wilkens – guitar solo on "E.levator to Hell"
 V.O. Pulver – guitar solo on "E.levator to Hell"
 Jacob Hansen – guitar solo on "L.ast Desperate Scream", "O.dyssey of Frustration"
 Gary Holt – guitar solo on "U.rge (The Greed of Gain)"
 Jeff Waters – guitar solo on "U.rge (The Greed of Gain)"
 Flemming C. Lund (ex-Invocator) – guitar solo on "O.dyssey of Frustration"

Additional musicians
 Asbjörn Steffensen – backing vocals
 Jeppe S. Nielsen – backing vocals
 Torsten Madsen – backing vocals
 Kasper Kierkegaard – backing vocals
 Jan B. Jepsen – backing vocals
 Jacob Hansen – backing vocals
 Jeppe Andersson – backing vocals

Production
 Destruction – production
 Jacob Hansen – production, mixing, mastering
 Jeppe Andersson – assisting engineering
 Martin Pagaard – drum tech

Artwork and design
 Gyula Havancsák – Cover art
 Katja Piolka – photography (Schirmer only)

References 

2008 albums
Destruction (band) albums
AFM Records albums
Tzigane is a novel by the English writer Lady Eleanor Smith, which was first published in 1935. Along with several of her other works it contains a gypsy theme.

Film adaptation

In 1937 the novel was adapted into a film Gypsy directed by Roy William Neill.

References

Bibliography
 Low, Rachael. Filmmaking in 1930s Britain. George Allen & Unwin, 1985.
 Nicholson, Virginia. Among the Bohemians: Experiments in Living 1900-1939. Penguin, 2003.

1935 British novels
Fictional representations of Romani people
Novels set in England
Novels by Lady Eleanor Smith
British novels adapted into films