Michigan Technological University's Winter Carnival is an annual celebration that takes place every winter in Houghton, Michigan. It is a time to celebrate the large amounts of snowfall Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula receives each winter. Winter Carnival is characterized by snow statues, outdoor games, and many student activities. February 2022 marks the 100th anniversary of Winter Carnival.

History
Winter Carnival has been hosted by Michigan Technological University since 1922. There are conflicting stories, but generally, most agree that the first winter carnival was an ice circus at the Amphidrome. Skits with costumers were presented and over the years, various other features were added. There was ski riding in 1927 in which people were towed by a low-flying plane. The first Winter Carnival queen was selected in 1928 with coronation ceremonies marking the occasion. A major feature of Winter Carnival has been a hockey series which was stated in 1928 when the Michigan Tech Huskies swept the University of Michigan.  

The First snow statues were built in the early 1930s, and by 1935, the building of statues became established as an important feature of the Winter Carnival. In time, a carnival queen and a carnival parade were added. In 1930, Winter Carnival was cancelled due to the Great Crash the previous year. None would be held until 1934, when Michigan Tech's chapter of Blue Key National Honor Fraternity revived Winter Carnival and ran the event. Winter Carnival was cancelled in 1944 due to World War II. In 1946, Winter Carnival returned with the addition of skits and were performed at the Kerredge Theater in Hancock, Michigan. Ice revues and pageantry on Mont Ripley became popular in the 1950s. In time, Winter Carnival became a manifestation of campus life at Michigan Tech - a break in the winter term that was bringing reams of publicity. Photographs, published in metropolitan newspapers, attracted national attention.

Themes. Logos and Winter Carnival Pictorials

In 1958, Blue Key began the tradition of selecting a  yearly theme for the events, including motion pictures, historical events, comics, music and more. Snow statue designs are inspired by the theme.  Eventually, a logo contest was incorporated with cash prizes. In 1964, the Michigan Tech Lode Student Newspaper began publishing the Winter Carnival Pictorial. The 2022 Winter Carnival Theme is "Come one, Come All..." echoing the original 1922 circus theme to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Michigan Technological University Winter Carnival

Busses 
Winter Carnival brought the mostly male student population of the predominantly engineering college of Michigan Tech visits from girlfriends downstate. In 1963, the ratio of men to women students at Michigan Tech was 25:1. The Winter Carnival Pictorial noted in 1964 that the coed population is increasing each year, but remains predominantly a man's school. Despite the offerings of Suomi (a local liberal arts college), St. Joseph's (a nursing school), and the local high schools, the Techman who invites his girl from home is often the rule rather than the exception. In order to accommodate this fact, the Student Council sponsored chartered busses from Detroit, Chicago, and New. York.  For a few short days "the books and slide rules are forgotten - stag parties are set aside - and Tech looks almost like many imagine a liberal arts school might.". As of the fall semester in 2021, the total enrollment at Michigan Technological University is 6,977. Of those students, 2,054 of them were females (an all-time high); which means female students make up about 29% of the enrollment at Michigan Tech. The chartered bus service was discontinued.

Notable Winter Carnival entertainment 
In 1979, the Canadian band The Guess Who performed two concerts during Winter Carnival.

Other traditions from the past 
In 1947, a beard growing competition was started, where Michigan Tech students were judged by the Winter Carnival queen for the best beard.   In 1948, Ice Shows began  and 1948 began a series of ice shows featuring local talent and amateur stars from all over the world. Often invited were Olympic contenders for the skating performance.   In 1966, Michigan Tech students mailed snowballs to Southwest Texas University (now Texas State University) so STU students could have a campus-wide snowball fight.  On Feb. 7, 1981, the 1st Annual Blizzard Baja was hosted by Michigan Tech's Society of Automotive Engineers student chapter.  The objective was to state a competition allowing student chapters who had competed in previous Baja SAE competitions to test their vehicle's design concepts and performance in a different climate and terrain.  The competition is still held annually at Michigan Tech, but not during Winter Carnival.

Snow sculptures 

The largest tourist attractions of Winter Carnival are the monumental snow sculptures. Every year Blue Key National Honor Society chooses an overall theme, and student organizations compete to build the best snow statue based on the theme. Organizations compete in either month-long or all-nighter divisions, split between men, women, and coed. Month-long statues have a month to build, resulting in large, detailed sculptures. Most statues in the month-long competition are built by fraternities and sororities, with some residence halls and student organizations competing as well. All-nighter statues are built during the first night of Winter Carnival, or the "all-nighter". Participating students begin construction at 4:00 p.m. and must be done by 8:00 a.m. the next morning. Statues must be pristine white and structurally sound. They must also be self-supporting, with no external scaffolding or hidden beams inside.

Winter Carnival queen coronation
One of Michigan Tech Winter Carnival's oldest traditions is the crowning of a Winter Carnival queen. Coronations began in 1928 and have had several candidates apply throughout the decades. The beauty pageant begins with 30 nominated candidates in early December and results in final eight competitors by Winter Carnival. Each candidate competes in an interview, "talent" competition, academics, and her involvement around campus. After voting by the student body and evaluations by a judging committee, the queen is crowned. The queen receives a crown and a bouquet during coronation. The queen make appearances at Michigan Tech hockey games and around the campus. She also awards the MVP of the hockey games, rides the zamboni, judges snow sculptures, and rides in parades in Houghton and Hancock.

Greek involvement
Michigan Technological University's Greek community plays a large role in the festivities.   Greeks also participate in Winter Carnival activities to gain points to be the overall winner of Winter Carnival. Some of these activities include the statue competition, the Queen's competition, Stage Revue, Beards competition, and additional winter competitions. Being awarded the winner of Winter Carnival is a very prestigious award for organizations and gives the organization bragging rights until the next Winter Carnival.

Blue Key National Honor Society
Michigan Tech's Blue Key chapter organizes the Winter Carnival festivities on campus. Blue Key's Winter Carnival Committee is divided into six categories: Special Events, Stage Revue, Statues, Funding/Awards, Publicity, and Queens. This group plans and oversees Winter Carnival.
Special Events group is in charge of the events that occur during winter carnival. Some events include: snow volleyball, beards competition, broomball, cross-country skiing, curling, downhill skiing, human dogsled race, ice bowling, ice fishing, ice skating, snowboarding, tug-o-war, and the Yooper sprint. This group is responsible for all aspects of the events from getting the equipment to scheduling the time and place.
The Stage Revue Group oversees the entirety of organizing the stage revue competition, planning, sale of tickets, finding and management of stage show MC & judges.
The Statues Group tracks scaffolding and other sculpture tools. They oversee the building of the statues and provide mandatory safety sessions for all participants beforehand.
Royalty-The Royalty committee is in charge of the entire royalty event. This includes organizing the applicants, conducting interviewing and judging for the royalty competition.
Public Relations(PR)- PR coordinates everything that Blue Key does when it comes to contacting with the community. The committee deals with the raffle, the entire donor registry, and all of our social medias. 
 Michigan Technological University's Blue Key Chapter chooses the Winter Carnival theme. Recent themes included: A Frigid Place Gets a Blast from Space (2009), Games We Know Captured in Snow (2010), Thousands of Pages Unfold in the Bitter Cold (2011), and From All Over the State, What Makes Michigan Great (2012).

Special events
Two series hockey game with a WCHA opponent.
Broomball- a very popular game all throughout the winter at Michigan Tech, is even more popular during Winter Carnival.  Games are scheduled over the four-day span of Winter Carnival.
All-Nighter is a campus-wide event and includes a variety of activities besides the statue building. Prior to all-nighter a set of speakers are put into a stereo made of snow. Music is played for all of the campus to enjoy until about 3:00 AM. There is also an all-you-can-eat pancake breakfast served until 7:00 AM.
The Stage Revue is a competition of skits that began in 1946. Greek organizations are the most common participants but other campus organizations also participate by acting out short skits. The skits are written and produced by the students and often humorously target University faculty members, politicians and world situations. The individual skits are judged for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place.
Beards competition is a month-long competition for men to grow a beard, mustache, goatee, or sideburns and then perform a skit.

See also
List of Michigan Technological University Winter Carnival Themes
List of ice and snow sculpture events
Winter carnival
Ice sculpture
Snow sculpture

References

External links

Carnival in the United States
Winter festivals in the United States
Festivals in Michigan
Recurring events established in 1922
Outdoor sculptures in Michigan
Buildings and structures made of snow or ice
Tourist attractions in Houghton County, Michigan
Michigan Technological University
Michigan Technological University Winter Carnival