Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Koloskovo () is the name of three different rural localities in [[Russia
Koloskovo, Belgorod Oblast, a village and the administrative center of Koloskovskoye of Valuysky District, Belgorod Oblast
Koloskovo, Leningrad Oblast, a settlement in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement of Priozersky District, Leningrad Oblast
Koloskovo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Semyonovsky Urban Okrug, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
An external water spray system (EWSS) is a domestic external fire sprinkler system designed to protect homes from bushfires and  wildfires. While external spray systems have long been used in fire protection for buildings and facilities, EWSS refers to domestic bushfire/wildfire systems.

Usage 
The types of systems vary greatly from a single impact sprinkler placed on a roof, systems installed during construction with sprays on all windows and doors, and small sprays damping gutters. Some are installed using copper piping and sprays while others use common PVC piping.

Usage depends on type of risk and belief of effectiveness. Copper piping is used to withstand high temperatures that may be experienced during a fire front or for higher reliability for in ceiling installations. External PVC piping is used where failure with exposure to high radiant heat is acceptable, as at the time the system is considered have "done its job". This is a matter of personal judgment.

Issues
There is a lack of scientific research regarding EWSS. Other issues that may affect the effectiveness of an EWSS:

 Sprinkler performance in high wind conditions typical in a bushfire
 Home design
 High vulnerability areas.  e.g. decking
 Garden beds near walls
 Window sills
 Large windows (heat radiation)
 Internal furnishings (e.g. curtains)
 Home location
 Slope
 Surrounding vegetation
 If defended by occupiers
 Preparation (if prepared for defense)
 If intended for remote (unattended) defense
 Available water supply
 Ember attack
 Fire front (radiant heat)
 Adjacent building or vegetation fire

Types
 Roof impact sprinkler
 Gutter sprays
 Window spray / deluge

Commercial sprays designed for EWSS are available, but most systems use commonly available irrigation sprinklers/sprays.

Research
External spray systems for buildings are well documented for protection from fires in adjacent buildings.  However, up there is little published scientific research on scientific information pertaining to the effectiveness of EWSS under varying wildfire conditions.

See also
 Active fire protection
 Passive fire protection
 Fire protection
 Fire protection engineering
 Architectural engineering

References

External links

National Fire Sprinkler Association
British Automatic Fire Sprinkler Association

Firefighting equipment
Safety equipment
Hydraulics
Plumbing
Piping
Fire suppression
Botlhapatlou or Bothapatlou is a village in Kweneng District of Botswana. The village is located 55 km north of Molepolole. The population of Botlhapatlou was 915 in the 2001 census.

References

Kweneng District
Villages in Botswana
The Belogradchik dialect is a Bulgarian dialect, member of the Transitional dialects, which is spoken on the westernmost northern slopes of the Balkan mountains in northwestern Bulgaria. It borders on the Northwestern Byala Slatina-Pleven and Vidin-Lom dialect and north, the Sofia dialect to the southeast and the Serbian Torlak dialect to the southwest.

Phonological and morphological characteristics
 Vocalic r and l for Old Church Slavonic  and  instead of the combinations  (~) and  (~) in Standard Bulgarian (as in the Northwestern dialects): дрво, слза instead of  (tree, tear)
 Definite articles -ът, -та, -то, -те as in Standard Bulgarian
 The pronoun for 3rd person, sing. feminine agglomerative is г҄у, н҄у   instead of я and the pronoun for 3rd person plural dative is г҄им, г҄ум instead of им

For other phonological and morphological characteristics typical for all Transitional dialects, cf. Transitional Bulgarian dialects.

Sources
Стойков, Стойко: Българска диалектология, Акад. изд. "Проф. Марин Дринов", 2006

References 

Dialects of the Bulgarian language
Alexi Torres is an artist from Cuba. He is known for his oil paintings that are painted to appear as if knitted and woven. His artistic inspiration is derived from everyday, organic objects, such as leaves, feathers, basket weavings, and cloth. It is driven by a love of nature and his dedication to perfecting a unique technique of oil painting.

Inspired by his upbringing, Torres views the art making process as planting an idea and harvesting it. He builds the stretchers, stretches the canvases, and primes them himself. As his ancestors did during the harvest, he starts and finishes each work following the cycle of the waning moon.

Alexi Torres was born in 1976 in Matanzas, Cuba. He attended the Elemental School of Art in Matanzas, Cuba (1989-1991) and the National School of Arts in Havana, Cuba (1991-1995.) He has had solo exhibitions around the world. His work has also been featured in several group exhibitions and held in the collections of famous figures, such as Will Smith. In fact, in the ABC special from November 19, 2013 featuring magician, David Blaine, Jada Pinkett Smith and the whole family are standing in front of the painting, ReAmerica, while Will Smith, David Blaine, and Jada are performing the illusion.

Torres currently lives and works in Georgia and Zancudo, Costa Rica. He has shown his work at several art fairs including the Miami International Art Fair, Scope Art Fair, Arthamptons, Art Southamptons, Aspen Fine Art Fair, Palm Beach Art Fair, San Francisco Fine Art Fair, Art Palm Springs, and the Houston Fine Art Fair. He is represented by Contessa Gallery.

Works 

Torres' painting Reamerica depicts an American flag with a selection of objects, brands and symbols made of basket weaving. Redream shows a young couple resting on a flag mattress. Lucky Bill is a twelve foot long two dollar bill. Like many of his other pieces, they are painted in a basket weaving design.

His most recent bodies of work are two series We Buy Gold (2013) and We Buy Silver. (2013) The titles of these series were inspired by signs seen by the artist that proclaim "We Buy Gold" and "We Buy Silver." The paintings included present the faces of artists and other historical figures on the faces of coins. They commemorate these celebrated individuals and honor the value of their contributions to the world. They are propositions to use money to buy values. The artist painted portraits of the artist and not the works to encourage others to treasure the human soul more than his or her works.

References

Notes

Further reading

External links
 
 
 
 
 

Cuban artists
1976 births
Living people
Georg Christian Wilhelm Haas (5 June 1751 or 1756 – 10 May 1817) was a Danish engraver.

Born and initially working in Hamburg, two of his brothers Peter and Meno, and his father Jonas all were engravers. Haas visited as a child the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, where he quickly made much progress in art. In 1776, when he was 20–21 years old, he won the gold medal. This brought the right to go abroad as the Academy "boarder", but travel grants seemed slow in coming and were both few and small, for Haas' case only 100 Rdl. customary annual two or three years. Although one in Paris would not get far with this insignificant sum, it gave Haas, however, enough to get on the road to France's capital, where he arrived and was able to study under Nicolas de Launays and Johan Frederik Clemens. After in 1781 to have had his scarce scholarship increased and prolonged studied Haas eagerly went ahead and completed in 1782 a beautiful wall Diomedes eaten up by his own horses. On the basis of this, Haas was a member of the Academy in Paris and also in January 1783 the Academy in Copenhagen, to which city he almost simultaneously thus returned.

Being a member of two academies was a prudent, but Haas needed to find employment. But he had difficulties with this, because the time was cool to both the arts and artists. In addition, there was no shortage of engravers in Denmark, and there were more artists than Haas (Clemens, Johan Martin Preisler) . Haas searched in vain for a professorship at the model school, and unsuccessfully for free residence at Kunsthal Charlottenborg, nothing would initially succeed him. He got the title of hofkobberstikker and an annual allowance of the King's box, but the work was limited, and his circumstances were cramped. In 1810 he managed to become a professor at the model school, but this late tailwind did not improve his circumstances, he was poor and remained poor. In 1811 he was auditor and treasurer at the Academy.

Haas was already an old man when he in 1809 got the time and could afford to marry. His wife was called Johanne Christine, née Sønderup. Haas died in Copenhagen on 10 May 1817; his wife died in 1835. Haas is buried in Assistens Cemetery.

References

 Haas, Georg, Frederik Washer, Danish biographical encyclopaedia (1st edition, 1892), Volume 6, page 436, Penguin, 1887-1905

1756 births
1817 deaths
18th-century Danish engravers
19th-century Danish engravers
18th-century Danish printmakers
19th-century Danish printmakers
Artists from Hamburg
Manoel Cordeiro Valença Neto or simply Valença (born March 18, 1982 in Caruaru), is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a defender. He played in the Brasileirão for Santa Cruz and Náutico.

Honours

Santa Cruz
State League: 2005
Vinausteel Tournament (Vietnam): 2003

References

External links
  PELE.NET 
 

1982 births
Living people
Brazilian men's footballers
Sport Club Corinthians Paulista players
Santa Cruz Futebol Clube players
Clube Náutico Capibaribe players
Men's association football defenders
People from Caruaru
Leigh Canham is a British scientist who has pioneered the optoelectronic and biomedical applications of porous silicon.

Leigh Canham graduated from University College London in 1979 with a BSc in Physics and completed his PhD at King's College London in 1983.

His early work in this area took place at the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment in Malvern, Worcestershire. 
Canham and his colleagues showed that electrochemically etched silicon could be made porous. This porous material could emit visible light when a current was passed through it (electroluminescence).
Later the group demonstrated the biocompatibility of porous silicon.

Canham now works as Chief Scientific Officer of psiMedica (part of pSiVida). According to the pSiVida web site, Canham is the most cited author on porous silicon. In a study of most cited physicists up to 1997 Canham ranked at 771.

Bibliography

Selected papers
 Porous silicon-based scaffolds for tissue engineering and other biomedical applications, Jeffery L. Coffer, Melanie A. Whitehead, Dattatri K. Nagesha, Priyabrata Mukherjee, Giridhar Akkaraju, Mihaela Totolici, Roghieh S. Saffie, Leigh T. Canham, Physica Status Solidi A Vol. 202, Issue 8, Pages 1451 - 1455
 Gaining light from silicon, Leigh Canham, Nature vol. 408, pp. 411 – 412 (2000) 
 Progress towards silicon optoelectronics using porous silicon technology, L. T. Canham, T. I. Cox, A. Loni and A. J. Simons, Applied Surface Science, Volume 102, Pages 436-441 (1996)
Porous silicon multilayer optical waveguides, A. Loni, L. T. Canham, M. G. Berger, R. Arens-Fischer, H. Munder, H. Luth, H. F. Arrand and T. M. Benson, Thin Solid Films, Vol. 276, Issues 1-2, pages 143-146 (1996)
 The origin of efficient luminescence in highly porous silicon, K. J. Nash, P. D. J. Calcott, L. T. Canham, M. J. Kane and D. Brumhead, J. of Luminescence, Volumes 60-61, Pages 297-301 (1994)
 Electronic quality of vapour phase epitaxial Si grown at reduced temperature, W. Y. Leong, L. T. Canham, I. M. Young and D. J. Robbins, Thin Solid Films, Volume 184, Issues 1-2, pages 131-137 (1990)
 Silicon quantum wire array fabrication by electrochemical and chemical dissolution of wafers, L. T. Canham, Applied Physic Letters, Volume 57, pages 1046-1048 (1990)

Books
 Properties of Porous Silicon, Leigh Canham  (Ed.)   Inspec/IEE  (1997)  
 Biomedical Mems: Clinical Applications of Silicon Technology, Leigh Canham, Inst of Physics Pub Inc  (2003)

Selected patents
 US patent 6,322,895
 US patent 5,561,304

External links
 pSivida
 An Interview with Leigh Canham

1958 births
Living people
British physicists
Semiconductor physicists
Alumni of University College London
Alumni of King's College London
Manda  was a zamindari, with lands located near Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, in northern India.

History

The predecessor state of Manikpur was founded in 1180, by Raja Manik Chand, brother of Raja Jai Chand of Kannauj. Raja Gudan Deo, 16th in descent from Raja Manik Chand, established his capital at Manda in 1542. Raja Ram Pratap Singh was granted the hereditary title of Raja Bahadur by the British Raj in January 1913. The Last Raja Bahadur of Manda, Ram Gopal Singh, adopted a son named Vishwanath Pratap Singh, who became the 7th Prime Minister of India.

Modern scenario 
After India got Independence in 1947, as per Indian Union Act (1947) the state merged with Republic of India , and the state was abolished. The first Raja was VP Singh and was the 41st Zamindar and after his death, his son Ajeya Pratap Singh is the 42nd and current Zamindar of the Zamindari.

Notes

External links
 Manda Raj Genealogy

References

History of Uttar Pradesh
1542 establishments in India
Hermann Leitner (3 September 1927–22 February 2013) was an Austrian film editor and film director. His 1962 documentary film Mediterranean Holiday was entered into the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival.

Selected filmography
Editor
 Viennese Girls (1945)
 Shadows Over Naples (1951)
  Captive Soul (1952)
  I Can't Marry Them All (1952)
 Queen of the Arena (1952)
 Shame on You, Brigitte! (1952)
 Lady's Choice (1953)
 Hit Parade (1953)
 The Empress of China (1953)
 Not Afraid of Big Animals (1953)
 Hooray, It's a Boy! (1953)
 The Flower of Hawaii (1953)
 Emil and the Detectives (1954)
 Victoria in Dover (1954)
 It Was Always So Nice With You (1954)
  The Beautiful Miller (1954)
 Love is Forever (1954)
 Love Is Just a Fairytale (1955)
 The Three from the Filling Station (1955)
 Wenn der Vater mit dem Sohne (1955)
 Charley's Aunt (1956)

Director
  (1957)
  (1957)
  (1958)
 Glück und Liebe in Monaco (1959)

 Verdammt die jungen Sünder nicht (1961)
 Mediterranean Holiday (1962)
 Drei Frauen im Haus (1968–1969, TV series)
 Der Kurier der Kaiserin (1970–1971, TV series)
 Die Melchiors (1972, TV series)
  (1976, TV film)
 Sun, Wine and Hard Nuts (1977–1981, TV series)
 Waldheimat (1983–1984, TV series)
 ...Erbin sein - dagegen sehr (1985, TV series)
 Roda Roda (1992–1993, TV series)
 Blankenese (1994, TV series)

Bibliography
 Körner, Torsten. Der kleine Mann als Star: Heinz Rühmann und seine Filme der 50er Jahre. Campus Verlag, 2001.

References

External links

1927 births
2013 deaths
Austrian film editors
Austrian film directors
Austrian television directors
Film people from Salzburg
Jacques Archambault ( – February 15, 1688) was a French colonist in Montreal. He was born in Dompierre-sur-Mer, where he was baptized.

Archambault married (around 1629) Françoise Tourault, with whom he had many children. All Archambaults (and descendants) now living in North America are his descendants, as no other Archambault ever emigrated from France.

A plate in the back of the Pointe-à-Callière Museum of Montreal commemorates his digging the first water well, near what is now known as Place-d'Armes, on October 11, 1658, upon request by Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve.

List of children
 Madeleine Archambault ou Aubry (1621–?);
 Denis Archambault (1630–1651);
 Anne Archambault (1631–1699);
 Jacquette-Françoise Archambault (1632–1700);
 N.N. Archambault (1634–?);
 Marie Archambault (1636–1719);
 Marie-Anne Archambault (1638–1685);
 Louise Archambault (1640–1640);
 and Laurent Archambault (1642–1730).

Notes

1600s births
1688 deaths
Colonists of Fort Ville-Marie
People of New France
Azteca is a strictly Neotropical genus of ants in the subfamily Dolichoderinae. The genus is very diverse and contains around 84 extant species and two fossil species. They are essentially arboreal and many species have mutualistic associations with particular plant species, where the genus Cecropia presents the most conspicuous association. In the Brazilian Amazonia, Azteca species are associated with species of Codonanthopsis.

Species

Azteca adrepens Forel, 1911
Azteca aesopus Forel, 1908
Azteca alfari Emery, 1893
†Azteca alpha Wilson, 1985
Azteca andreae Guerrero, Delabie & Dejean, 2010
Azteca angusticeps Emery, 1893
Azteca aragua Longino, 1991
Azteca aurita Emery, 1893
Azteca australis Wheeler, 1942
Azteca barbifex Forel, 1906
Azteca beltii Emery, 1893
Azteca bequaerti Wheeler & Bequaert, 1929
Azteca brevicornis (Mayr, 1878)
Azteca brevis Forel, 1899
Azteca chartifex Emery, 1896
Azteca christopherseni Forel, 1912
Azteca coeruleipennis Emery, 1893
Azteca constructor Emery, 1896
Azteca cordincola Forel, 1921
Azteca coussapoae Forel, 1904
Azteca crassicornis Emery, 1893
Azteca delpini Emery, 1893
Azteca depilis Emery, 1893
Azteca diabolica Guerrero, Delabie & Dejean, 2010
Azteca duckei Forel, 1906
Azteca duroiae Forel, 1904
Azteca emeryi Forel, 1904
†Azteca eumeces Wilson, 1985
Azteca fasciata Emery, 1893
Azteca flavigaster Longino, 2007
Azteca forelii Emery, 1893
Azteca foveiceps Wheeler, 1921
Azteca gnava Forel, 1906
Azteca godmani Forel, 1899
Azteca goeldii Forel, 1906
Azteca huberi Forel, 1906
Azteca hypophylla Forel, 1899
Azteca iheringi Forel, 1915
Azteca instabilis (Smith, 1862)
Azteca isthmica Wheeler, 1942
Azteca jelskii Emery, 1893
Azteca juruensis Forel, 1904
Azteca lallemandi Forel, 1899
Azteca lanuginosa Emery, 1893
Azteca lattkei Longino, 1991
Azteca laurae Guerrero, Delabie & Dejean, 2010
Azteca linamariae Guerrero, Delabie & Dejean, 2010
Azteca longiceps Emery, 1893
Azteca lucida Forel, 1899
Azteca luederwaldti Forel, 1909
Azteca mayrii Emery, 1893
Azteca merida Longino, 1991
Azteca minor Forel, 1904
Azteca muelleri Emery, 1893
Azteca nanogyna Longino, 2007
Azteca nigra Forel, 1912
Azteca nigricans Forel, 1899
Azteca oecocordia Longino, 2007
Azteca olitrix Forel, 1904
Azteca ovaticeps Forel, 1904
Azteca paraensis Forel, 1904
Azteca petalocephala Longino, 1991
Azteca pilosula Forel, 1899
Azteca pittieri Forel, 1899
Azteca polymorpha Forel, 1899
Azteca quadraticeps Longino, 2007
Azteca salti Wheeler & Darlington, 1930
Azteca sapii Forel, 1912
Azteca schimperi Emery, 1893
Azteca schumannii Emery, 1893
Azteca sericea (Mayr, 1866)
Azteca sericeasur Longino, 2007
Azteca severini Emery, 1896
Azteca snellingi Guerrero, Delabie & Dejean, 2010
Azteca stanleyuli Forel, 1921
Azteca stigmatica Emery, 1896
Azteca subopaca Forel, 1899
Azteca tachigaliae Forel, 1904
Azteca theresiae Forel, 1899
Azteca tonduzi Forel, 1899
Azteca trailii Emery, 1893
Azteca trianguliceps Forel, 1912
Azteca trigona Emery, 1893
Azteca ulei Forel, 1904
Azteca velox Forel, 1899
Azteca xanthochroa (Roger, 1863)

References

External links

 
Ant genera
Dolichoderinae
Hymenoptera of South America
Hymenoptera of North America
Mayahauri is a village and a gram panchayat within the jurisdiction of the Jaynagar police station in the Jaynagar II CD block in the Baruipur subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

Geography
Mayahauri is located at . It has an average elevation of .

Demographics
As per 2011 Census of India, Mayahauri had a total population of 19,604.

Transport
Dakshin Barasat-Dhosa Road links Mayahauri to the State Highway 1.

Baharu railway station is located nearby.

Healthcare
There is a primary health centre, with 6 beds, at Mayahauri.

References

Villages in South 24 Parganas district
Neighbourhoods in Jaynagar Majilpur
John Glover (1714–1774) was an English preacher and writer.

Life
Glover left school at age 13, and was apprenticed to business. Later he retired on a legacy from an uncle. In 1748 he was influenced by the teaching of the Methodists at Norwich. His published memoirs are entirely devoted to religious reflection, and he corresponded with the Calvinist writer Anne Dutton. In 1761, his health failed, and he retired from business.

The latter portion of Glover's life seems to have been spent in preaching and in writing religious pamphlets. He died at Norwich 9 May 1774.

Works
Glover published:

 Some Scriptural Directions and Advice to assist the Faith and Practice of true Believers.… The second edition … much enlarged. To which is added, Two consolatory letters, written by an eminent Christian … to one who seemed to be near his Dissolution, Norwich, 1770. A third edition appeared in 1791. 
 Some Memoirs of the Life, of J. G. … Written by himself. To which is added, a sermon [on Psalm xii. 1] (by J. Carter) preached on the occasion of his death, 2 pts. London, 1774. 
 The Hidden and Happy Life of a Christian … exemplified in an extract from the diary of Mr. J. G., London [1775?].

References

Attribution

1714 births
1774 deaths
Writers from Norwich
18th-century English people
English religious writers
18th-century English non-fiction writers
18th-century English male writers
English male non-fiction writers
The Karun-3 dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Karun river located in the province of Khuzestan, Iran. It was built to help meet Iran's energy demands as well as to provide seasonal flood control. The Karun river has the highest discharge slits and seasonal flooding in Iran.

The Karun-3 power generators are connected to the national power grid. With peak power generation at , average annual electric power generation is . The dam has one of the largest generator capacities in Iran which help the electric power shortage during the peak usage in the summer time.

This dam is of concrete double arch type. It is  high from the foundation and  high from the river bed. The foundation width is .

The arch dam design is ideal for this location which has a narrow, rocky gorge behind the water reservoir. Moreover, because of its arch shape, the force of the reservoir water presses downward against the dam which strengthens the dam foundation.

Gallery

See also 

Karun
Dez Dam
Dams in Iran

References

External links 
 

Hydroelectric power stations in Iran
Reservoirs in Iran
Buildings and structures in Khuzestan Province
Dams in Khuzestan Province
Dams completed in 2005
Arch dams
Dams on the Karun River
2005 establishments in Iran