Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Anna Dean, the pseudonym for writer Marian Veevers (born 1956), is the listed author of the Dido Kent series of mystery novels.

Biography
Marian Veevers was born in Cumberland (now part of Cumbria) in England in 1956. She moved to the Midlands as a child but as she grew older she became determined to return to the Lake District and, after a few years living in Wales, she moved back to Cumbria in 1984. She lives near Ambleside with her husband.

Veevers has worked as an assistant to a psychologist, she has worked for the National Trust, she has taught Creative Writing and worked for the Wordsworth Trust at Grasmere in the Lake District. The one constant throughout her life has been her writing. She has said, “I write compulsively. It all started with a mistake. When I was taught to write at the age of five I assumed that I must write books. By the time I realised my mistake and understood that it was not actually compulsory to create stories - the habit was too deeply ingrained to give up.”Veevers  has an MA in Creative Writing.

Literary career
Veevers adopted the pen name “Anna Dean” for the Dido Kent series of historical crime novels set in the Regency period – the time of Jane Austen.

Under her ‘real name’, Veevers has published an historical novel, ‘Bloodlines’ in 1996 and has also written short stories and monologues for BBC Radio 4 and BBC Radio Cumbria.

The Dido Kent mysteries are written partly in the form of letters and Veevers has a particular interest in old letters and documents. In 2002–2003, she worked as Writer in Residence for the Cumbria Archive Service where she developed the use of archive material as a source for creative writing.

Bibliography
As Anna Dean:
 A Moment of Silence (2008) Published in the US as Bellfield Hall (2010)
 A Gentleman of Fortune (2009)
 A Woman of Consequence (2010)
 A Place of Confinement (2012)

As Marian Veevers:
 Bloodlines (1996)
 Voices from the Archives (2003)
 Jane and Dorothy: A True Tale of Sense and Sensibility (2017)

References

External links
Official website

English women novelists
English crime fiction writers
1956 births
Living people
Women crime fiction writers
Philip Rieff (December 15, 1922 – July 1, 2006) was an American sociologist and cultural critic, who taught sociology at the University of Pennsylvania from 1961 until 1992, and also, during the 1950s, at the University of Chicago, where he met Susan Sontag. He was the author of a number of books on Sigmund Freud and his legacy, including Freud: The Mind of the Moralist (1959) and The Triumph of the Therapeutic: Uses of Faith after Freud (1966). He married his 17-year-old student Susan Sontag after 10 days of courtship in the 1950s. The marriage lasted eight years during which their son, David Rieff—a writer and editor of his mother's personal journals—was born. His second wife and widow Alison Douglas Knox died December 12, 2011.

Works
Freud: The Mind of the Moralist, 1959.
Collected Papers of Sigmund Freud (ed.). Collier Books, 1963.
The Triumph of the Therapeutic. Harper & Row, 1966.
Fellow Teachers. Harper & Row, 1973.
The Feeling Intellect.  University of Chicago Press, 1990.
My Life Among the Deathworks. University of Virginia Press, 2006.
Charisma. Pantheon, 2007.
 The Crisis of the Officer Class. University of Virginia Press, 2007.
 The Jew of Culture. University of Virginia Press, 2008.

Notes

Further reading

Aeschliman, M.D., “The Aesthetics of Moloch,” National Review, 17 July 2006, 41–2.
Imber, Jonathan B. (ed.). Therapeutic Culture: Triumph and Defeat. Transaction, 2004.
Manning, Philip. Freud and American Sociology. Polity Press, 2005.
Zondervan, A. A. W. Sociology and the Sacred. An Introduction to Philip Rieff's Theory of Culture. University of Toronto Press, 2005.

External links

Beer, Jeremy. Pieties of Silence, The American Conservative
Philip Rieff correspondence at the University of Pennsylvania Libraries

Rieff, Phillip
Rieff, Phillip
American male writers
American sociologists
Brandeis University faculty
Harvard University faculty
Jewish American writers
University of Chicago alumni
University of Pennsylvania faculty
Hynos is a Vietnamese toothpaste brand. The brand was originally sold in South Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Singapore and Hong Kong, and still exists today. Hynos was known for its innovative advertising techniques, which included the use of billboards, film, and jingles.

The brand is known for being featured in several billboards, the most prominent of which show an African man grinning widely with shiny white teeth (similar to the Darlie Toothpaste logo). A scene involving one of its factories in the 1987 film, Full Metal Jacket, where fighting between US Marines and the Viet Cong breaks out in the South Vietnamese city of Huế.

History 
Hynos was founded in the 1960s by a Jewish-American businessman in South Vietnam. He was married to a Vietnamese woman, but her premature death caused him to lose interest in the business. The company was sold to a Vietnamese man named Vuong Dao Nghia at a very low price. Vuong decided to focus on making the brand competitive with both domestic and imported toothpaste brands through advertising, choosing the image of a black man with white teeth to represent the Hynos brand. Billboards featuring the man soon became a common sight on the streets of Saigon. The company was also one of the first in Vietnam to advertise through film, hiring Hong Kong actor Jimmy Wang Yu to create a commercial that was screened in theatres. It was reported that Hynos spent 50% of its profits on advertising. Within ten years, the company had a monopoly in the domestic market and was also influential in neighbouring Southeast Asian countries.  After the Fall of Saigon in April 1975, the company merged with Kolperlon, another local toothpaste company, to became Orchid Toothpaste Factory. Orchid became Vietnam's first state-owned enterprise on May 30, 1975. At the time, the company produced 80 000 tubes of toothpaste per day, using locally sourced calcium carbonate. The company soon discovered 2 million tubes of imported P/S toothpaste in its warehouses, and thus decided to rebrand itself as P/S. By the mid 1990s, P/S had a 60% market share of the toothpaste industry in Vietnam, but began to drop off following economic reforms that allowed foreign investors and goods into Vietnam. In 1997, P/S entered a joint venture with Unilever, with the latter becoming responsible for manufacturing toothpaste.

The Hynos brand was reintroduced in 2007, but failed to achieve its former popularity.

References

Dental companies
Defunct companies of Vietnam
Praia d'Aranhas is a beach on the northern coast of the island of Santo Antão in Cape Verde and is part of the municipality of Ribeira Grande and the village of Fontainhas. It lies east of the village of Cruzinha close to its limits and west of Ponta do Sol. 

It also has a subdivision and a small stream located.

Another nearby subdivision is Aranhas de Cima.

References

Beaches of Cape Verde
Geography of Santo Antão, Cape Verde
Aranhas
A mandolone is a member of the mandolin family, created in the 18th century. It is a bass range version of the Neapolitan mandolin. Its range was not as good as the mandocello, which replaced it in mandolin orchestras, and had largely disappeared in the 19th century.

Besides the lesser range, compared to the mandocello, the mandolone was also a quieter instrument. This was a problem, because the other instruments making up the mandolin orchestras were getting louder. In regular orchestras, it had to be heard with violins, violas and cellos, which were getting louder as well.

Experts unclear over definition
Donald Gill pointed out that there is some uncertainty as to the exact nature of the instruments or what they were tuned to. He wrote about the 1989 book that James Tyler and Paul Sparks wrote together, The Early Mandolin: the Mandolino and the Neapolitan mandolin. He quoted Paul Sparks as saying the four-course Roman mandolone was "usually referred to as a liuto." This was important because the instrument did not seem to match the music written for it, and that it is unclear whether "mandolone" refers to a large mandoline or the Roman instrument created by Gaspar Ferrari. He felt that the two authors had not addressed the instrument definitively, leaving questions of interpretation.

Mandolone defined 

In 1995 Paul Sparks released the book The Classical Mandolin. He took some pains to define and describe the liuto, mandolin and liola. He said that the liola and mandolone were the same instrument, different from the liuto.  The mandolone was a flat-backed, bass instrument, "much larger than the liuto" with "four heavy wound strings" tuned (in fourths) to A-D-G-c.

The encyclopedia, Musical Instruments of the World says the mandolones existed with six to eight courses of string pairs. David Betts, who has played a mandolone for the Munier Mandolin & Guitar Orchestra in Philadelphia, said that fifths is the native tuning for the mandolone. He also said that is a likely reason for the instrument's decline. The instruments longer scale length (longer than the mandocello or liuto) makes playing the instrument difficult. He said his orchestra intends to restring their mandolone, to tune it in fourths instead (which he says is standard with bass-family, stringed instruments).

Another way of tuning the mandolone has been written about by Vincent Schisano. He indicates that a version of the instrument could have its strings tuned individually instead of in pairs, showing a tuning pattern D-E-F-B-E-G-C-F.

Liuto defined 
The liuto cantabilis, a type of mandocello also known as the liuto moderno, had five courses of strings tuned in fifths to C C-G G-d d-a a-e' e'. It resembled the Neapolitan mandolin, 39 inches long with 20 frets. Its music was written in the bass clef except for solo parts which were written as for the guitar in the treble clef (but sounding an octave lower).

References

External links

Site with good pictures of manolone, including side views.
Shows the flat back of a mandolone.
Page that shows mandoloncelle and mandolone from side.

Lutes
Early musical instruments
Mandolin family instruments
Necked bowl lutes
HCF CATCH (trading as CATCH) is an industry led, not-for-profit, training facility located in Stallingborough, between Grimsby & Immingham, North East Lincolnshire, which specialises in training for the process, energy, engineering and renewables sectors.

In 1999, HCF CATCH was developed to the support the economy of the £6 billion Humber chemical and chemistry using sectors. The engineering sector has a growing gap of skilled competent workers. Local industry, along with local councils and government support developed a unique training facility to meet industry demands.

In 2006, The Centre for Assessment for Technical Competence Humber (CATCH) was opened. The £8 million training facility has a full-scale Process Plant that simulates a working site, where chemical engineers can train safely without the hazardous risks. The south bank of the Humber is home to many industrial engineering plants, including: Lindsey Oil Refinery, Humber Oil Refinery and Scunthorpe Steel Works, making Stallingborough an accessible training environment.

In 2013, a joint £3.29 million investment, from North East Lincolnshire Council and The European Regional Development Fund, to expand the CATCH facility was completed. This project was made to double the capacity and facilitate future growing demands from industry.

References 

Education in the Borough of North East Lincolnshire
Hausdalshorga is a mountain in the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway.  It is located near the Gullfjellet mountain massif.

See also
List of mountains of Norway

References

Mountains of Bergen
Guinea pepper is a name for several unrelated pepper-like spices traded from the general region of West Africa:

 Aframomum melegueta from the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), also known as grains of paradise, melegueta pepper, alligator pepper, Guinea grains, ossame, ‘‘ataré’’in Yoruba land, fom wisa, and (ambiguously) Guinea pepper
 Piper guineense from the pepper family (Piperaceae), also known as West African pepper, Ashanti pepper, Benin pepper, false cubeb, Guinea cubeb, kale, kukauabe, masoro, sasema, soro wisa, and uziza
 Grains of Selim, also known as Kani pepper, Senegal pepper, Ethiopian pepper, Moor pepper, Negro pepper, , , , , , , kimba, kili, and (ambiguously) Guinea pepper
 Xylopia aethiopica from the custard apple family (Annonaceae), primary source of the spice most commonly known in the West as grains of Selim
 Xylopia striata, a closely related source of grains of Selim, with larger seed pods
Meiacanthus nigrolineatus, the blackline fangblenny, is a blenny from the Western Indian Ocean.  This species grows to a length of  TL. This venomous species occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade.

References

nigrolineatus
Fish described in 1969
Tswaing (Tswana for "place of salt") is an impact crater enclosed by a 1,946 ha nature reserve, situated in northern Gauteng province, South Africa. The crater and reserve are situated on a base of ancient granite of the Bushveld Igneous Complex, some 40 km to the north-northwest of Pretoria (just north of Soshanguve). This astrobleme is 1.13 km in diameter and 100 m deep and its age is estimated to be 220,000 ± 52,000 years (Pleistocene). The impactor is believed to have been a chondrite or stony meteorite some 30 to 50 m in diameter that was vaporised during the impact event. Morokweng impact structure, another South African crater of chondrite origin, lies north-west of Vryburg. Since 1996 it falls under the auspices of Ditsong Museums of South Africa.

Etymology
The name Tswaing means "place of salt" in Tswana and the crater was also formerly known in English as the Pretoria Saltpan crater and in Afrikaans as Soutpankrater, due to the highly saline lake on the crater floor.

Palaeoclimatology
Lipid biomarkers and carbon and hydrogen isotopic ratios from the lake indicate the existence of regional humid climatic periods between 84,000 and 80,000 years BP and between 50,000 and 39,000 BP. In contrast, intervals of high aridity occurred around 76,000 BP, from 73,000 to 69,000 BP, from 55,000 to 51,000 BP, and from 31,400 to 12,600 BP. Since 84,000 BP, the vegetation of the region around the lake has been dominated by savanna-type plants.

History
Stone tools from the Middle Stone Age show that the crater was regularly visited by people from as far back as 100,000 years ago in order to hunt and collect salt. Water in the crater comes from surface springs, ground water and rain water and is rich in dissolved carbonates and sodium chlorides. Tswana and Sotho people harvested the salt by filtering and decoction between 1200 and 1800.  Between 1912 and 1956 brine was pumped from the floor of the crater by the company SA Alkali Ltd. in order to extract soda and salt.

A scientific dispute was ongoing regarding the origin of the crater between supporters of volcanic origin (Wagner, 1922) and those who believed it is an impact crater (Rohleder, 1933) until 1990, when examination of the core from a borehole proved that it is an impact crater.

Museum 

The impact crater is accompanied by the Ditsong Tswaing Crater Museum.

Status of protection 
Tswaing is currently on the tentative list for consideration as a World Heritage Site.

See also

 Impact event
 List of impact craters in Africa

References

External links
Tswaing Meteorite Crater
Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory writeup on the crater
City of Tswhane - Tswaing Meteorite Crater

Impact craters of South Africa
Pleistocene impact craters
Natural history museums in South Africa
Museums in Pretoria
Ischnodemus is a genus in the true bug family Blissidae. The review by Slater (1979) listed 95 species. The genus is found in all major zoogeographic regions, being most abundant on various species of Gramineae. The bodies of the adults are moderately to very elongated. The genus name was coined to refer to this slenderness, from the Greek  (ischnos) "feeble" and  (demas) "body".

List of species

References

Blissidae
The Vickers F.B.12 was a biplane pusher fighter aircraft developed during World War I by Vickers Limited. The failure of the engine for which it was designed, and the obsolescence of the pusher configuration, resulted in its remaining an experimental type only.

Development and design
At the start of the First World War, Vickers entered into a partnership with the Hart Engine Company to develop a 150 hp (110 kW) nine-cylinder radial engine designed by Hart. This engine was planned to power a number of new designs by Vickers, the first of which was a small single-engine pusher biplane fighter, the F.B.12.

The F.B.12 shared the obsolescent pusher layout of the D.H.2 and F.E.8, although the raised nacelle vastly improved the rear view from the cockpit.  The wings were of wood and fabric construction, with rounded tips. The circular nacelle was framed in steel tubing, with the engine directly behind the cockpit, driving a wooden propeller. The tail was at the end of a structure of steel booms. A .303 in (7.7 mm) machine gun was placed inside the front of the nacelle, with only the barrel protruding.

The first FB.12 flew in June 1916, powered by an 80 hp (60 kW) Le Rhône rotary engine as the Hart was not yet available. With this engine, it proved to be underpowered and was re-fitted with a 100 hp (75 kW) Gnome Monosoupape engine.  It was then rebuilt with increased wing span and area, becoming the F.B.12A. In December 1916 it was sent to France for operational testing, where it was deemed as good as the D.H.2 and F.E.8, a rather back-handed recommendation as both these types were by now well outclassed by the latest German fighters, the Albatros D.Is.

The F.B.12B was similar to the F.B.12A, but fitted with the originally intended Hart engine, flying early in 1917. In November 1916, meanwhile, the War Office placed an order for 50 Hart-powered aircraft, designated the F.B.12C  for the RFC. The F.B.12B crashed during tests in early 1917, leading to Vickers abandoning the Hart. Only 18 of the order were built, being fitted with a number of different engines including a 110 hp (80 kW) Le Rhône and a 100 hp (75 kW) Anzani radial. Tested between May and July 1917, only one F.B.12C was delivered, to a Home Defence unit.

The F.B.12D was the final variation, only one prototype was produced with a larger 110 hp (80 kW) Le Rhone engine.

Operators

Royal Flying Corps

Variants
 F.B.12
 F.B.12a  Mono-Gnome engine
 F.B.12b  150 hp (110 kW) Hart radial engine
 F.B.12c  flat-sided nacelle, larger fin and rudder. 18 production aircraft built.
 F.B.12d  110 hp (80 kW) Le Rhone or 100 hp (75 kW) Gnome Monosoupape engine

Specifications (F.B.12)

See also

References

Bibliography
 .
 .

1910s British fighter aircraft
Single-engined pusher aircraft
F.B.12
Military aircraft of World War I
Aircraft first flown in 1916
Tom Evans  (7 April 1903 – 1990) was a Welsh international footballer. He was part of the Wales national football team between 1926 and 1928, playing 4 matches. He played his first match on 30 October 1926 against Scotland and his last on 4 February 1928 against Ireland.

See also
 List of Wales international footballers (alphabetical)

References

External links
 
 

1903 births
Footballers from Rhondda Cynon Taf
Date of death missing
1990 deaths
Welsh men's footballers
Wales men's international footballers
Men's association football defenders
Leyton Orient F.C. players
Newcastle United F.C. players
Powiśle may refer to:

 Powiśle, Warsaw
 Powiśle-Skarpa
 Powiśle-Solec
 Warszawa Powiśle railway station
 , a geographical region along the Vistula River in northern Poland
Hazel Mary Sanders (16 July 1926 – 29 December 1995) was an English cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in 12 Test matches for England between 1949 and 1958. She played domestic cricket for Surrey.

Sanders made her debut on England's first post-war tour of Australia and New Zealand in early 1949, reaching 54, her highest Test score, in a victory over New Zealand at Auckland. She scored another half-century, against Australia, at Scarborough in 1951.

Off the field, Sanders was a biochemist, who worked on lipids at the Courtauld Institute of Biochemistry at Middlesex Hospital. She published scientific papers on Lipids and Lipid Metabolism, describing a modification of an existing scientific process using column chromatography to separate and identify lipids from human brain cell matter, allowing phosphatidylserine to be isolated more simply and quickly.

References

External links
 
 

1926 births
1995 deaths
People from Mitcham
Sportspeople from the London Borough of Merton
English women cricketers
England women Test cricketers
Surrey women cricketers
Women biochemists
The 500 series locomotives are a group of diesel-electric and diesel-hydraulic locomotives bought either new or second-hand by the Korean State Railway from the Soviet Union and Russia. The series includes several types of locomotive, all numbered in the 내연5xx range. The exact assignment of running numbers is not known, nor is the total number of units imported - or even all the types included in this series. However, the following are known:
 ТЭМ1 - Diesel-electric. Soviet-made derivative of the American ALCO RSD-1. Around 20 units imported in the early 1990s. 내연569 is operational in the Namp'o area.
 ТЭМ2 - Diesel-electric. Further development of the ТЭМ1. Number imported is not known, but at least two – 내연587 is operational in the P'yŏngyang area in a livery like the ТЭМ1s, and another has been seen painted in the North Korean standard light blue over dark green colours.
 ТГМ3Б - Diesel-hydraulic. Eleven imported new from the USSR in 1972–73. Very similar to the SM15-class of the Polish State Railways. At least one converted to electric operation via pantograph.
 ТГМ4 - Diesel-hydraulic. Two imported new in 1985.
 ТГМ4БЛ - Diesel-hydraulic. Two imported new in 1991.
 ТГМ8Э - Diesel-hydraulic. Export version of ТГМ6, same as JŽ series 744. A total of nine were imported new - 4 in 1986 and 5 in 1990.

Some second hand broad gauge () units are operation around Rajin since the conversion of the Hongŭi Line from Tumangang on the DPRK-Russia border to Hongŭi, and of a section of the Hambuk Line from Hongŭi to Rajin to dual (standard and broad) gauge, completed in 2013.

Numbering
 내연565 - ТЭМ1
 내연567 - ТЭМ1
 내연569 - ТЭМ1
 내연573 - ТГМ8Э
 내연587 - ТЭМ2

Gallery

References

Diesel-electric locomotives of North Korea
Diesel-electric locomotives of the Soviet Union
Railway locomotives introduced in 1958
Standard gauge locomotives of North Korea
5 ft gauge locomotives
This is a guide to the size of settlements in Warwickshire based on the data from the article on each town which in turn are taken from the 2001, 2011 and 2021 UK censuses. The population of Warwickshire in 2021 was officially estimated to be 596,773.

See also 
 Coventry

References

External links 
Census 2001 website

List of Warwickshire towns by population
Warwickshire towns
Towns
Rumy  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dźwierzuty, within Szczytno County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately  north of Dźwierzuty,  north of Szczytno, and  east of the regional capital Olsztyn.

During the period from 1938 to 1945, Nazi Germany used the name "Rumnau" for the village.

References

Rumy