Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Guillaume Durand (died 1328 or 1330) was a French clergyman, a nephew of a more famous Guillaume Durand, nicknamed "The Speculator".

Like his uncle, he was a canonist, was rector of the University of Toulouse and succeeded his uncle as Bishop of Mende.
Pope John XXII and Charles IV of France sent him on an embassy to the Sultan Orhan (1326–1360) at Brusa, to obtain more favourable conditions for the Latins in Syria. He died on the way back, in Cyprus (1328 or 1330).

Works
He wrote in 1311, by command of Clement V and in connection with the Council of Vienne, De modo celebrandi concilii et corruptelis in Ecclesia reformandis, in three books. It attacks the abuses of the Church with extreme sincerity and vigour. It is a treatise on the canonical process of summoning and holding general councils, gathered from approved sources with many quotations and illustrations from the Church Fathers and from church history, together with attacks on various abuses and corruptions that were common in the fourteenth century among ecclesiastical persons.  This treatise illustrates the role of traditional ideas in the formation of conciliarism, the idea that a church council could regulate the papacy. The first edition was printed at Lyons in 1531, then again at Paris by Philip Probus, a canonist of Bourges, in 1545, and dedicated to Pope Paul III as a help towards the Council of Trent. Other editions, Paris, 1671, etc.

In 1319, he wrote treatise on the recovery of the Holy Land for King Philip V, entitled Informacio brevis.

References
 Constantin Fasolt, Council and hierarchy: the political thought of William Durant the Younger, Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
 Tierney, Brian. Foundations of the Conciliar Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1955.

External links
 Catholic Encyclopedia article

14th-century deaths
Year of birth unknown
Year of death uncertain
Canon law jurists
14th-century French Roman Catholic bishops
Bishops of Mende
Academic staff of the University of Toulouse
14th-century French jurists
14th-century French writers
14th-century Latin writers
Salicylic acid is used as a medicine to help remove the outer layer of the skin. As such it is used to treat warts, skin tags, calluses, psoriasis, dandruff, acne, ringworm, and ichthyosis. For conditions other than warts, it is often used together with other medications. It is applied to the area affected.

Side effects include skin irritation, and salicylate poisoning. Salicylate poisoning tends to only occur when applied to a large area and in children. Use is thus not recommended in children less than two years old. It comes in a number of different strengths.

It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is also available mixed with coal tar, zinc oxide, or benzoic acid.

Medical uses
Salicylic acid as a medication is used to help remove the outer layer of the skin. As such it is used to treat warts, calluses, psoriasis, dandruff, acne, ringworm, and ichthyosis.

Because of its effect on skin cells, salicylic acid is used in some shampoos to treat dandruff.

In modern medicine, salicylic acid and its derivatives are constituents of some "skin-reddening" products.

Side effects
Concentrated solutions of salicylic acid may cause hyperpigmentation on people with darker skin types (Fitzpatrick phototypes IV, V, VI), without a broad spectrum sunblock. Due to sun sensitivity, sun protection is recommended when using salicylic acid on sun-exposed skin.

Pregnancy
No studies examine topical salicylic acid in pregnancy. The risks of aspirin late in pregnancy are probably not relevant for a topical exposure to salicylic acid, even late in the pregnancy, because of its low systemic levels. Topical salicylic acid is common in many over-the-counter dermatological agents and the lack of adverse reports suggests a low risk.

Overdose
Side effects include skin irritation, and salicylate poisoning. Salicylate poisoning tends to only occur when applied to a large area and in children. Use is thus not recommended in children less than two years old. It comes in a number of different strengths.

Salicylic acid overdose can lead metabolic acidosis with compensatory respiratory alkalosis. In people presenting with an acute overdose, a 16% morbidity rate and a 1% mortality rate are observed.

Mechanism of action

Salicylic acid works as a keratolytic, comedolytic and bacteriostatic agent, causing the cells of the epidermis to shed more readily, opening clogged pores and neutralizing bacteria within, preventing pores from clogging up again and allowing room for new cell growth.

History
 Dioscorides, in the first century AD, described the use of an extract of what might have been willow bark (a plant he called Itea), 'being burnt to ashes, and steeped in vinegar,' for taking away 'corns and other like risings in the feet and toes.' The active ingredient in this mixture could have been salicylic acid, but it is a modern myth that willow was ever used to ease aches and pains or reduce fevers.

References

World Health Organization essential medicines
Wikipedia medicine articles ready to translate
Susana Herrera Jordán (26 March 1962 - 2 November 2019) was a ski athlete from Spain.  She was born in Madrid, and lost her sight at the age of 23. She was a type B1 ski athlete.  She raced at the 1988 Winter Paralympics, where she finished first in the downhill race and third in the giant slalom race.

References 

1962 births
2019 deaths
Paralympic gold medalists for Spain
Paralympic bronze medalists for Spain
Sportspeople from Madrid
Alpine skiers at the 1988 Winter Paralympics
Paralympic alpine skiers for Spain
Paralympic medalists in alpine skiing
Medalists at the 1988 Winter Paralympics
James M. Fennelly (September 5, 1929 – January 8, 2000) was Chairman of the Department of Philosophy and Professor of History of Religions at Adelphi University in Garden City, New York. For several years prior to his death,  Fennelly was pastor of the First Presbyterian Church, Maywood, New Jersey.

Fennelly was born in the Bronx, New York, and grew up in the lower Hudson Valley. He received an undergraduate degree from Springfield College, Massachusetts and Master of Divinity from Union Theological Seminary in New York City.

While at Union Theological Seminary, Fennelly studied under Protestant theologian Reinhold Niebuhr.

In 1954, he was ordained into the Presbyterian ministry. The same year, he married Zona "Zee" Zeitner. In 1967, he received a Masters in New Testament Studies from Victoria University in Manchester England.

Among Fennelly's contributions as historian of religion include articles in The Biblical Archaeologist on religious ceremonies performed in the ancient city of Persepolis.

In 1999, Fennelly completed a historical novel from the perspective of Chuza, steward of Herod Antipas and husband to Joanna, a disciple of Jesus of Nazareth.

References 

1929 births
2000 deaths
20th-century American novelists
Adelphi University faculty
American male novelists
20th-century American historians
20th-century American male writers
Novelists from New York (state)
American male non-fiction writers
Historians from New York (state)
Le Disney Channel was a French programming block on FR3 (now France 3, the second largest French public television channel and part of the France Télévisions group) from January 26, 1985, until December 31, 1988. The block's runtime was 8:35pm–10:00pm (UTC+1) on Saturday nights. On January 7, 1989, it was replaced with a cartoon-based block named Samdynamite. Yet the show reached good ratings on FR3, but Disney wanted to impose its programs on FR3, FR3 refused to renew its contract and the latter was terminated. Disney would later sign a contract with TF1 (which by coïncidence, the network which terminated Disney's contract, FR3, was to be privatized into a private body, however the final decision was that of TF1).

Programmes shown on Disney Channel FR3
Adventures of the Gummi Bears (Les Gummi)
Disney Family Album (Disney Souvenirs)
Donald Duck Presents (Donald Duck présente)
D-TV
DuckTales (La Bande à Picsou)
Five Mile Creek (Diligence Express)
Good Morning, Mickey! (Bon Weekend Mickey)
Sidekicks (Le Chavelier Lumiere)
The Scarecrow of Romney Marsh (L'Épouvantail)
Welcome to Pooh Corner (Les Aventures de Winnie L'Ourson)
Zorro

In addition to Good Morning, Mickey!, classic cartoons were also shown in a short block entitled "Festival de Dessins Animes". Clips from feature-length productions had the spotlight on "La Minute Disney".

References

Television in France
1985 French television series debuts
1988 French television series endings
1980s French television series
France Télévisions
Santa María is a municipality in the Usulután department of El Salvador.

Nearby Cities and Towns 
West:
 Usulután (1.0 nm)
North:
 Cerro El Nanzal (2.2 nm)
 El Cerrito (2.2 nm)
 San Francisco (1.4 nm)
East:
 La Constancia (1.0 nm)
South:
 El Trillo (2.2 nm)
 Santa Barbara (2.2 nm)
 La Laguna (1.4 nm)
 Palo Galan (1.4 nm)
 Mejicapa (1.4 nm)

Sports
The local football club is named Municipal Santa María and it currently plays in the Salvadoran Second Division.

Municipalities of the Usulután Department
Roger Louis Gérard de Berny (18 February 1880 – 21 December 1957) was a French politician of the French Third Republic.  

He was born in Amiens and died in his hôtel on Rue Victor Hugo in Amiens, now the Hotel de Berny Museum. He was elected senator for the Somme in January 1936 and was one of those who voted to give full power to Marshal Pétain on 10 July 1940. de Berny did not return to government after the Second World War.

Sources
 
 "Gérard de Berny", dans le Dictionnaire des parlementaires français (1889–1940), sous la direction de Jean Jolly, PUF, 1960

References

Senators of Somme (department)
French Senators of the Third Republic
Knights of the Legion of Honour
1880 births
1957 deaths
People from Amiens
Nardilysin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NRD1 gene.

Interactions
NRD1 has been shown to interact with Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor.

References

Further reading
The 1910 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In its second season under head coach Bob Folwell, the team compiled a 7–2 record and shut out seven of its opponents. Edwin Foresman was the team captain.  The team played its home games at March Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.

Schedule

References

Lafayette
Lafayette Leopards football seasons
Lafayette football
Oscar Fredrik Bernadotte Byström (13 October 1821 – 22 July 1909) was a Swedish composer and scholar.

Born in Stockholm into the family of a military officer, he followed his father in a military career and rose to the rank of captain by 1857. However, already in the 1840s he gained recognition as both a pianist and song composer, and by late 1850 Byström was active as a teacher. In 1866 he was appointed inspector of the Swedish Royal Academy of Music, succeeding August Berwald. He became a professor at the Academy in 1872, and also worked for several years as conductor of the orchestral society of Turku.

Byström's first published work appeared in 1871: Allmän musiklära, till skolornas tjenst, intended for schools. After his return to Stockholm from Turku, he devoted himself to studying church music. He traveled to London, Paris, Solesmes, Milan and Rome to this end, and upon his return to Stockholm, Byström started organizing regular performances of liturgical music by Orlando di Lasso and Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina. In 1899 he published a collection of church hymns and related music, Sequenser, antifoner och hymnen, and planned a chorale book. He died in Stockholm.

His compositions are few in number and show the influence of Franz Berwald, who was a personal friend. His Symphony in D minor (1870–72) is commonly cited as one of his best works.

Selected works
 Piano Trio in E-flat major (1850)
 Overture in D minor (c. 1850)
 Cello Duo (1851)
 Three Waltzes for orchestra (1851)
 Overture in D major (mid-1850s)
 String Quartet No. 1 Quartetto svedese in C minor (1856, rev. 1895)
 String Quartet No. 2 in D major (mid-1860s; published posthumously in 1937)
 Symphony in D minor (1870–72, rev. 1895)
 Fantasia över två finska visor (1872)
 Operetta Herman Vimpel (1873)
 Andantino for orchestra, in D minor (1876)
 Opera Cervantes (unfinished)

References
 

1821 births
1909 deaths
Swedish composers
Swedish male composers
Musicians from Stockholm
19th-century male musicians
19th-century musicians
New York State Route 962J (NY 962J) is a  southwest-northeast reference route that, unlike most reference routes, has been signed as a touring route in Southern Tier town of Owego in Tioga County, New York. Its southwestern terminus is at NY 434 in the census-designated place of Apalachin and its northeastern terminus is at NY 17C south of the hamlet of Campville.

Route description

Shortly after NY 962J begins at NY 434, it passes over NY 17 (Future I-86) (the Southern Tier Expressway) and intersects the new ramps that lead to and from NY 17 westbound. This portion was previously part of the trumpet-style interchange that NY 17 westbound had with NY 434 at exit 66. NY 962J continues to the northeast crossing over the Susquehanna River.

On the other bank of the river, the highway passes over the Norfolk Southern-owned Southern Tier Line before reaching its northeastern terminus at NY 17C.

History
The bridge over the Susquehanna and the reconfiguration of the westbound ramps at exit 66 were completed in 2001, offering a convenient connector route across the Susquehanna. It was designated as a reference route at that time and marked as a touring route in early 2005. NY 962J is one of four reference routes in New York State signed as a touring route.

Major intersections

See also

NY 961F, NY 990L, and NY 990V – Other reference routes signed as touring routes

References

External links

62J
Transportation in Tioga County, New York
The Clay Baronetcy, of Fulwell Lodge in the County of Middlesex, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1841 for William Clay, Member of Parliament for Tower Hamlets from 1832 to 1857 and Secretary to the Board of Control from 1839 to 1841. He was the son of George Clay, a prominent London merchant and shipowner.

Clay Baronets, of Fulwell Lodge (1841)
Sir William Clay, 1st Baronet (1791–1869)
Sir William Dickason Clay, 2nd Baronet (1828–1876)
Sir George Clay, 3rd Baronet (1831–1878)
Sir Arthur Temple Felix Clay, 4th Baronet (1842–1928)
Sir George Felix Neville Clay, 5th Baronet (1871–1941)
Sir Henry Felix Clay, 6th Baronet (8 February 1909 – 8 June 1985)
Sir Richard Henry Clay, 7th Baronet (2 June 1940 – 28 November 2020), married 1963, Alison Mary, only daughter of Dr J. Gordon Fife: three sons, two daughters.
Sir Charles Richard Clay, 8th Baronet (born 1965), educated at the University of East Anglia. He married Janette Maria Carothers in May 2000 and has two children: William Charles Clay (born 13 October 2004) and Rachel Elizabeth Clay (born 7 March 2008).

Notes

References
Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, 

The Leeds Mercury (Leeds, England), Saturday, 6 July 1878; Issue 12555.

Clay
Jean-Baptiste Kerebel (2 April 1918, in Paris – 9 March 2010) was a French track and field athlete who mainly competed in the 400 metres.

He competed for France at the 1948 Summer Olympics held in London, Great Britain, where he won the silver medal in the men's 4 x 400 metre relay with his teammates François Schewetta, Robert Chef d’Hotel and Jacques Lunis.

References
Jean Kerebel's profile at Sports Reference.com
Jean Kerebel's obituary 

1918 births
2010 deaths
Athletes from Paris
French male sprinters
Olympic silver medalists for France
Athletes (track and field) at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for France
French people of Breton descent
Medalists at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field)
20th-century French people
21st-century French people
The 1946 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1946. Incumbent Governor Sidney Preston Osborn ran for reelection, easily winning the Democratic primary, as well as defeating Republican challenger Bruce Brockett in the general election, and was sworn into his fourth term as Governor on January 7, 1947. Osborn died in office a year later.

In comparison to previous election cycles, Brockett signaled a shift in voters becoming more Republican, outperforming their past electoral failures significantly.

Democratic primary

Candidates
 Sidney P. Osborn, former Secretary of State of Arizona
 Howard Sprouse, state legislator

Results

Republican primary

Candidates
 Bruce Brockett, cattleman

General election

References

1946
1946 United States gubernatorial elections
Gubernatorial
November 1946 events in the United States
Triticum polonicum, also known as  the Polish wheat, is a spring wheat variety of wheat. It is an allotetraploid (AABB) species with 28 chromosomes. It can be found in small areas of the Mediterranean region, Ethiopia, Russia and in other regions of Asia. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1762. T. polonicum is characterised by longer glumes and grains.

Genetics
Breeding studies revealed in 1905 - and more even definitively in 1920 - that this species' glume length is controlled by a single locus. Since then it has been named P1, determined to be semi-dominant, localised to the short arm of chromosome 7A, and has been shown to be pleitropic for glume and grain and flower spike length, and for fewer spikelets per spike. Longer glumes and grains have been localised to the same chromosome of T. petropavlovskyi and the Portuguese landrace group "Arrancada", suggesting their ancestry includes a contribution from T. polonicum.

References

Plants described in 1762
Wheat
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
This is a list of the Top 100 cities in Mexico by fixed population, according to the 2020 Mexican National Census.

According to Mexico's National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), a locality is "any place settled with one or more dwellings, which may or may not be inhabited, and which is known by a name given by law or tradition". Urban localities are those with more than 2,500 residents, which can be designated as cities, villages or towns according to the laws of each state. The National Urban System, compiled by the National Population Council (CONAPO) in 2018, identifies 401 urban localities in Mexico with more than 15,000 residents as "cities".

This list does not consider the entire population of metropolitan areas and is limited by political boundaries within each municipality or state. Popular notions of city population are not based on official city boundaries, but on metropolitan areas. For population data reflecting common usage, see Metropolitan areas of Mexico.

Top 100 cities by population 
Only one state (Tlaxcala) has no cities in the Top 100. Mexico City contains all of the federal entity's area, including rural areas with relatively small populations. All of the map links are of the same scale.

‡ These cities extend beyond the borders of a single municipality.

Distribution
For the Top 100 cities, the following distributions hold as of the 2020 Census. 

The total population is 57,930,969, 45.97% of Mexico's total.

The mean city population is 579,310. The median city in population is Villahermosa.

The mean city growth from 2010 to 2020 is 20.77%, compared to a national growth of 12.17%. The median city in population growth is Ixtapaluca.

See also
 List of most populous cities in Mexico by decade
 List of municipalities in Mexico by population
 Metropolitan areas of Mexico
 Demographics of Mexico

References

External links

 National Population Council (CONAPO) — official website. 
 National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI)  — official website. 
 Main Cities to Visit in Mexico — 
 Towns of Mexico — List with all the small villages, towns and cities in Mexico

 

Mexico
Mexico
Cities
Mexico
Subdivisions of Mexico
tomviz is an open source software platform for reproducible volumetric visualization and data processing. The platform is designed for a wide range scientific applications but is especially tailored to high-resolution electron tomography, with features that allow alignment and reconstruction of nanoscale materials. The tomviz platform allows graphical analysis of 3D datasets, but also comes packaged with Python, NumPy, and SciPy tools to allow advanced data processing and analysis. Current version is 1.10.0.

In 2022 the tomviz platform was used to enable 3D visualization of specimens during an electron or cryo-electron tomography experiment. Tomviz is built with multi-threaded data analysis pipeline runs dynamic visualizations that update as new data is collected or reconstruction algorithms proceed. Scientists can interactively analyze 3D specimen structure concurrent with a tomographic reconstruction after or during an experiment.

References
  
  
  

3D graphics software
3D imaging
Data visualization software
Image processing software
Graphics software
Physics software
Science software
Carposina diampyx is a moth in the Carposinidae family. It is found in Armenia.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Carposinidae
Moths described in 1989
Moths of Asia