Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
A Ratiometer type temperature indicating system consists of a sensing element and a moving-coil indicator, which unlike the conventional type has two coils moving together in a permanent-magnet field of non-uniform strength. The coil arrangements and the methods of obtaining the non-uniform field depends on the manufacturer's design. The main application behind in this ratiometer system is to find the unknown resistance, namely Rx. This plays a major role in the aircraft industry, in finding cylinder head temperatures exposed to turbine exhaust gases. It can also be used to measure temperatures of systems such as engine oil and carburetor air.

Methods of obtaining non-uniform magnetic coil

Parallel coil 
Parallel coil is a method of obtaining non-uniform coil in ratiometer systems in which the hairsprings are wounded parallelly in order to allow the signal to pass through it.

Cross coil 
The coil is wound from 99.99% pure copper on a wood which was treated with many oxidizers and chemicals.

The benefits from using foil inductors comes in the form of less distortion and higher dynamic headroom, when used on crossovers for modern high performance speakers.

In these methods two parallel resistance arms are formed; one containing the coil and a fixed calibrating resistance R1, and the other containing a coil in series with a calibrating resistance R2 and the temperature-sensing element Rx. Both arms are supplied with direct current from the aircraft's main power source, but the coils are so wound that current flows through them in opposite directions.

As in any moving-coil indicator, rotation of the measuring element is produced by forces which are proportional to product of the current and field strength, and the direction of rotation depends on the direction of current relative to the magnetic field. In a ratio meter, therefore, it follows that the force produced by one coil will always tend to rotate the measuring element in the opposite direction to the force produced by the second coil, and further more, as the magnetic field is of non-uniform strength, the coil carrying the greater current will always move towards the area of weaker field, and vice versa.
  
When the temperature at the sensing element Rx increases, then in accordance with the temperature/resistance relationship of the material used for the element, its resistance will increase and so cause a decrease in the force created by it.

When the measuring elements at the mid-position of its rotation, the currents in both windings can be in the same field strength simultaneously.

A ratiometer systems, however, do not require hair springs for exerting a controlling torque, this being provided solely by the appropriate coil winding and non-uniform field arrangements. Should variations occur in the power supply they will affect both coils equally so that the ratio of current flowing in the coils remains the same and tendencies for them to move to positions of differing field strength are counterbalanced.

References

Measuring instruments
Safo may refer to:

Balcha Safo (1863–1936), Ethiopian general
Safo, Mali, a town and commune in the Koulikoro Region of Mali
Safo, Niger, a village and rural commune in Niger
Safo, historia de una pasión, a 1943 Argentine romantic drama film
Sarah Adwoa Safo, a Ghanaian lawyer and politician
Safo'63, ("Love and Sex (Sappho '63)"), a 1964 Mexican film

See also
SAFO, an information tool in the aviation community
Sappho, ancient Greek poet
In computational complexity, an NP-complete (or NP-hard) problem is weakly NP-complete (or weakly NP-hard) if there is an algorithm for the problem whose running time is polynomial in the dimension of the problem and the magnitudes of the data involved (provided these are given as integers), rather than the base-two logarithms of their magnitudes. Such algorithms are technically exponential functions of their input size and are therefore not considered polynomial.

For example, the NP-hard knapsack problem can be solved by a dynamic programming algorithm requiring a number of steps polynomial in the size of the knapsack and the number of items (assuming that all data are scaled to be integers); however, the runtime of this algorithm is exponential time since the input sizes of the objects and knapsack are logarithmic in their magnitudes. However, as Garey and Johnson (1979) observed, “A pseudo-polynomial-time algorithm … will display 'exponential behavior' only when confronted with instances containing 'exponentially large' numbers, [which] might be rare for the application we are interested in. If so, this type of algorithm might serve our purposes almost as well as a polynomial time algorithm.” Another example for a weakly NP-complete problem is the subset sum problem.

The related term strongly NP-complete (or unary NP-complete) refers to those problems that remain NP-complete even if the data are encoded in unary, that is, if the data are "small" relative to the overall input size.

References

 
Computational complexity theory
Complexity classes
Saint Tysul was a 5th-century pre-canonical saint and patron saint of the churches of Llandysul in Ceredigion (Cardiganshire)  and Llandyssil in Maldwyn (Montgomeryshire), Powys. Tysul’s full name was Tysul ap Corun ap Cunedda – or son of Corun, son of Cunedda. His feast day is 31 January.

Life
His full name was Tysul ap Corun ap Cunedda – or in English Tysul son of Corun, son of Cunedda and he was born around 462 AD.

He died in 554 and today he is remembered in the church of Llandyssil, and the 13th-century church of Llandysul in Ceredigion.

Tysul's Church

Tysul built a church in Llandyssil, Powys. It was located on a hillside to the south east of the village. and today its remains are still within a roughly circular graveyard, which is still in use.

The south porch is the only surviving part of St. Tysul's church, which was replaced in 1866 by a new church on the north west side of the village. His church was renowned for its timber belfry, and there was strong contemporary feeling against its demolition and replacement.

Gallery

References

Medieval Welsh saints
6th-century Christian saints
6th-century births
Roman Catholic monks
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
6th-century Christian monks
6th-century Welsh people
Welsh hermits
NasChem Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

History

Origin

Industrial Protection Commando
NasChem started as an explosives depot for the gold industry around 1896 at Lenz, near Johannesburg. 

During World War 2, it produced about 25 million pieces of ammunition for the campaign in North Africa.

The facility was reactivated around 1970 for the design, development and manufacture mainly of artillery armaments.

Operations

With the SADF
As the facility was considered a National Key Point and thee personnel of the facility had military service requirements to fulfill, it made sense to activate a commando and in doing so assist in the security of the facility.

The unit, initially at company strength reported to Regiment President Kruger.

The new commando was finally unit status on 14 May 1984 and established its own headquarters at Lenz, falling under the command of Group 18.

By 1986, NasChem moved its factory to Boskop, Potchefstroom and the commando then reported to North West Command. 

During 1992, NasChem became a division of Denel Ordnance.

With the SANDF

Disbandment
Unlike other Commando units disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units, this unit had closed earlier as Denel no longer required it and had privatised its security. 

The Commando system had been phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

Leadership

Insignia
The design of the insignia depicts the front view of a cannon barrel.

References

See also 
 South African Commando System

Infantry regiments of South Africa
South African Commando Units
GTB Nagar is an upscale residential neighborhood in the Kareli neighborhood of Prayagraj. It was developed by Prayagraj Development Authority.

Neighbourhoods in Allahabad
Matheus Ferreira de Moraes Gonche (born 5 January 1999) is a Brazilian swimmer. 

He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics, where he finished 43rd in the Men's 100 metre butterfly.

He was at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships held in Budapest, Hungary, where he finished 10th in the Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay, along with João Gomes Júnior, Guilherme Basseto and Luiz Gustavo Borges. , 18th in the Men's 100 metre butterfly and 33rd in the Men's 200 metre butterfly.

References

1999 births
Living people
Swimmers at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Brazilian male butterfly swimmers
Olympic swimmers for Brazil
People from Resende
South American Games medalists in swimming
Competitors at the 2018 South American Games
Sportspeople from Rio de Janeiro (state)
21st-century Brazilian people
South American Games gold medalists for Brazil
South American Games silver medalists for Brazil
South American Games bronze medalists for Brazil
Universiade bronze medalists for Brazil
Medalists at the 2021 Summer Universiade
Universiade medalists in swimming
Matt Joe Gow (born in Auckland, New Zealand) is a musician, songwriter, producer and the lead singer and frontman of Australian Americana band Matt Joe Gow & The Dead Leaves.  Joe Gow released his debut album The Messenger (Matt Joe Gow and the Dead Leaves album) through Liberation Music to critical acclaim.  His follow up album Seven Years released in 2016 was nominated for a Victoria Music Award for Best Country Album and his third solo album, the self produced Break Rattle And Roll released in October 2018 won the award for Best Country Album.

Discography

Studio Albums

Awards and nominations

Music Victoria Awards
The Music Victoria Awards are an annual awards night celebrating Victorian music. They commenced in 2006.

! 
|-
| Music Victoria Awards of 2016
| Seven Years
| Best Country Album
| 
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|-
| Music Victoria Awards of 2019
| Break, Rattle and Roll
| Best Country Album
| 
|-

New Zealand Country Honours
The Country Music Honours (formerly named the New Zealand Country Music Awards) are presented by the NZ Songwriter's Trust in association with the Mataura Licensing Trust and APRA Music. The Awards are hosted as part of Tussock Country, New Zealand's annual ten day celebration of Country Music.

! 
|-
| New Zealand Country Music Honours 2023
| Whirlwind
| Matura Licensing Trust Songwriting
| 
|rowspan="1"| 
|-

References

External links 
 https://web.archive.org/web/20120205112817/http://www.liberation.com.au/artists/67/thedeadleaves
 http://alsmusicrant.blogspot.com.au/2012/02/whats-will-all-of-this-living-interview.html
 http://www.newshub.co.nz/entertainment/the-dead-leaves-interview-2012032911#axzz46t8Jhjkd
 http://www.soundsofoz.com/2016/09/23/seven-years-matt-joe-gow/
 http://music.theaureview.com/news/the-age-music-victoria-awards-open-public-voting-as-2017-nominees-are-unveiled/
 https://www.rrr.org.au/explore/news-articles/winners-of-the-2019-music-victoria-awards
 https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/music/129472257/i-fell-back-in-love-with-the-place-kiwi-muso-back-touring-smalltown-new-zealand
 https://www.muzic.net.nz/articles/reviews/93667/gig-review-matt-joe-gow-wine-cellar-auckland-21082022
 https://sunburntcountrymusic.com/2023/03/30/single-premiere-hurtful-ways-by-jeremy-beggs/
 The Messenger (Matt Joe Gow and the Dead Leaves album)

Living people
New Zealand male guitarists
New Zealand pianists
New Zealand male singer-songwriters
New Zealand singer-songwriters
Musicians from Dunedin
Male pianists
21st-century pianists
21st-century New Zealand male singers
Year of birth missing (living people)
The Difficulty of Being Good: On the Subtle Art of Dharma is a book written by Indian author Gurcharan Das and published by Penguin Random House. The book is centrally focused on why to be good in our day to day, private, and public life and the essence of Dharma, a key concept in Indian philosophy for righteousness, with reference to Indian epic Mahabharata.

Synopsis 
Book uses the examples from Hindu Epic, Mahabharata, to illustrate and demonstrate that how becoming good is difficult for an ordinary man. Book simplifies the lessons from the epic in various chapters and uses characters like Yudhisthira, Krishna, Arjuna and Karna to explain the importance of Dharma i.e. righteousness.

Reception 
The book was widely welcomed by several Indologists, columnists, commentators and several businessmen. Sanjaya Baru, writing for Outlook India had commented that the book reflects a new Gurcharan Das who is reflective, humane, deeply spiritual and secular—a renaissance man. According to him, Gurcharan voiced our(Indian's) despair about inequities and the amorality of public life and the books echoed voices for new India. Further, he wrote:Gurcharan offers us a secular reading of a great epic. The underlying materialism of its spiritual world is also illustrated.Meghnad Desai, British labour politician, writing for Indian Express had asserted that Das did not retell the story as has often been done and instead, he took episodes and characters who pose moral and ethical questions. Desai also criticised Indian university system for not having good library for studying Sanskrit, in the context that author had to go Chicago for an year to study Sanskrit to prepare this book. A K Bhattacharya had explained the book as Gurcharan Das’ quest for the true meaning of Dharma, as expounded in Mahabharata. In the column for Business Standard, Bhattacharya wrote:So, Krishna, as Das has argued in a different context, was using “evil” to fight “evil”. The question is: Was that really evil and whether it was not Dharma? Debating the relevance or irrelevance of Dharma in such a battle indeed became a little meaningless. There is little doubt that Mahabharata as an epic raises intricate issues pertaining to the relevance of human action in a given role and in the context of pre-ordained fate. The debate over Dharma is also relevant. But Das would have done better if he had narrated the story of Mahabharata in all its details, instead of grappling with the ideas of Dharma or Nishkama Karma Yoga.N Chandra Mohan, for Hindustan Times, wrote that Das certainly thinks that a healthy dose of Dharma may restore trust in the system. Additionally, he wrote that this book will certainly make Mahabharata accessible to a whole new generation.

Translation 
Book was translated in Hindi as Acchai Ki Kathinai and was published by Penguin Random House.

See also 

 The Elephant Paradigm
 India Unbound

References 

Indian non-fiction books
Not Without My Husband (German title: Nicht ohne meinen Mann) is a book written by Justine Harun-Mahdavi. The book is the memoir of Justine and her life as a German woman with her Persian (Iranian) husband, Masoud Harun-Mahdavi, in Iran before and after the 1979 Iranian Revolution. It responds to the negative account of Iran in Betty Mahmoody's bestselling 1987 memoir, Not Without My Daughter.

About the author
Justine Harun-Mahdavi (Haas, born 11 June 1945 in Morbach, Germany) is a German woman who lived in Iran between 1968 and 1979, and is the writer of the Not Without My Husband.

Not Without My Husband is a memoir which describes her life with her Persian (Iranian) husband Massoud Harun-Mahdavi and two children in Iran. The book offers a direct view of the Iranian society as seen by a Westerner.

Justine moved to Iran 1968 and lived with her husband Massoud Harun-Mahdavi and two children in different cities (mainly in Kerman, Mashhad and Tehran) for more than 11 years. Her husband Masoud was in different political positions. He was twice the mayor of the holy city of Mashhad. He also was once mayor of the capital city, Tehran. Due to his popularity among the people, he was even a member of the new government during the first months of the Islamic Republic. But he soon understood that the theocratic regime was not on path to bring democracy and freedom to the Iranian people. So Justine and her family left Iran in September 1979. Her husband is an active and well known member of the democratic Iranian opposition called Jebhe Melli. She visited Iran together with her daughter and son again in 2000. Justine today lives in a town close to Munich in Germany. In Not Without My Husband, Justine pleads for freedom and democracy in Iran and for tolerance towards all nations, religions and cultures in the world.

See also 
Persian culture
Without My Daughter

References

External links 
Not Without My Husband (Deutsche Welle: in Persian)
Nicht ohne meinen Mann. Zeitgeschichte auf Persisch
Nicht ohne meinen Mann. Erinnerungen einer deutschen Frau an ihre Zeit im Iran

Feminist books
Smaragdia is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Neritinae of the family Neritidae, the nerites.

Species
Species within the genus Smaragdia include:
 Smaragdia bryanae (Pilsbry, 1918)
 † Smaragdia expansa (Reuss in M. Hörnes, 1856) 
 † Smaragdia merignacensis (Cossmann & Peyrot, 1918) 
 Smaragdia patburkeae Eichhorst, 2016
 Smaragdia pulcherrima (Angas, 1871)
 Smaragdia purpureomaculata Dekker, 2000
 Smaragdia rangiana (Recluz, 1841)
 Smaragdia roseopicta Thiele, 1930
 Smaragdia souverbiana (Montrouzier, 1863)
 Smaragdia tragena (Iredale, 1936) - synonym: Smaragdia abakionigraphis Drivas & Jay, 1989
 Smaragdia viridis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms
 Smaragdia abakionigraphis Drivas & Jay, 1989: synonym of Smaragdia tragena (Iredale, 1936)
 Smaragdia feuilleti (Audouin, 1826) - type species: synonym of Smaragdia viridis (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Smaragdia paulucciana (Gassies, 1870)<: synonym of Clithon parvulum (Le Guillou, 1841)
 Smaragdia viridemaris Mauri, 1917: synonym of Smaragdia viridis (Linnaeus, 1758) (dubious synonym)

References

Further reading 
 Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp
 Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
 Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda
 Eichhorst T.E. (2016). Neritidae of the world. Volume 2. Harxheim: Conchbooks. Pp. 696-1366

External links
 Issel, A. (1869). Malacologia del Mar Rosso. Ricerche zoologiche e paleontologiche. Biblioteca Malacologica, Pisa. xi + 387 pp., pls 1-5
 Iredale, T. (1936). Australian molluscan notes, no. 2. Records of the Australian Museum. 19(5): 267-340, pls 20-24

Neritidae
Jakub Herm-Záhlava (born 12 May 1980) is a former professional tennis player from Germany. Born in Plzeň, Czechoslovakia, he is a cousin of Czech tennis player Sandra Záhlavová.

Biography
Záhlava played in the main draw of two ATP Tour level tournaments, Bucharest in 2000 and Stuttgart in 2001. He won the 2002 Wolfsburg Challenger tournament. Playing as a qualifier, he upset second seed Jürgen Melzer en route to the title win. During his career he also had wins over Marin Čilić, Ivo Karlović, Philipp Kohlschreiber and Janko Tipsarević. He played tennis in the German Bundesliga for Mannheim.

As a coach he has worked full-time with Michael Berrer, Louk Sorensen and Tatjana Maria. One of the players that he has coached, Barbora Strýcová, was also his wife from 2006 to 2015. He now coaches at the Schüttler Waske Tennis-University near Frankfurt am Main in Germany.

Challenger titles

Singles: (1)

References

External links
 
 

1980 births
Living people
German male tennis players
German tennis coaches
Czech emigrants to Germany
Sportspeople from Plzeň
Mariana Beatriz López Crespo is a Puerto Rican footballer who plays as a forward. She has been a member of the Puerto Rico women's national team .

International career
López represented Puerto Rico at the 2015 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship qualification. At senior level, she capped during the 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship qualification.

International goals
Scores and results list Puerto Rico's goal tally first

References 

Living people
Women's association football forwards
Puerto Rican women's footballers
Puerto Rico women's international footballers
Puerto Rican expatriate women's footballers
Puerto Rican expatriates in Costa Rica
Expatriate women's footballers in Costa Rica
Year of birth missing (living people)
The Datong Basin () is located between the northern Shanxi Province and the inner/outer Great Walls, China. It occupies the western part of the Sanggan Basin, which has been created by the erosion of the Loess Plateau by the Sanggan River and its tributary, Yuhe. 

The basin is at about 1,100 meters above sea level. It has thriving agriculture and animal husbandry, and is rich in mineral resources, such as coal.

See also
Datong's economy

References

外部リンク
Drainage basins of China

Datong
Geography of Shanxi
Drainage basins of China
Pope Clement X (r. 1670–1676) created 20 cardinals in six consistories.

December 22, 1670

 Federico Borromeo, iuniore
 Camillo Massimo
 Gasparo Carpegna

August 24, 1671

 Bernhard Gustave von Baden-Durlach - Cardinal Priest
 César d'Estrées - Cardinal Bishop
 Juan Everardo Nithard, S.J. - Cardinal Priest

February 22, 1672

 Piero de Bonzi
 Vincenzo Maria Orsini

January 16, 1673

 Felice Rospigliosi

June 12, 1673

 Francesco Nerli (iuniore)
 Girolamo Gastaldi
 Girolamo Casanate
 Federico Baldeschi Colonna
 Pietro Basadonna

May 27, 1675

 Galeazzo Marescotti
 Alessandro Crescenzi
 Bernardino Rocci
 Fabrizio Spada
 Mario Alberizzi
 Philip Howard

References

Clement X
College of Cardinals
17th-century Catholicism
 
Pope Clement X
Mount Ashigara (足柄山), also known as Mount Kintoki (金時山), is the northernmost peak of the Hakone caldera, on the border of Kanagawa and Shizuoka prefectures, in the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park in Japan. Ashigara is not a remnant of the collapse of the old Hakone volcano itself, but rather a parasitic cone growing from its flank. 

Mount Ashigara is the legendary birthplace of Kintarō.

Etymology
The kanji of the mountain's name mean "Leg Handle Mountain", but the written form is ateji, meaning that the kanji were applied phonetically, and not for any symbolic representation of the mountain's characteristics or history.  In old songs it is spelled out phonetically as asigari (阿之賀利) or asigara (安思我良).

Access
Hakone side
 90 minutes' walk from Sengoku bus stop
Gotemba side
 120 minutes' walk from Otome Toge bus stop
Minami Ashigara side
 90 minutes' walk from Ashigara Pass
 120 minutes' walk from Jizodo bus stop

See also
Kintoki
Ashigara Pass

References

Volcanoes of Kanagawa Prefecture
Parasitic cones
The Saint-Jérôme Alouettes were a junior ice hockey team that played in Saint-Jérôme, Quebec, Canada. The team originated during the late 1950s in the Quebec Junior Hockey League, and played there until 1969. After which, the Alouettes joined the higher calibre Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, and played for three seasons, from 1969 to 1972.

NHL alumni
Nine alumni of the Saint-Jérôme Alouettes graduated to play in the National Hockey League.

Other alumni

Federal Court of Appeals judge Marc Nadon was drafted by the team in the 1960s.

Yearly results

References 

1969 establishments in Quebec
1972 disestablishments in Quebec
Defunct Quebec Major Junior Hockey League teams
Ice hockey clubs established in 1969
Ice hockey clubs disestablished in 1972
Saint-Jérôme
Park Jong-chan (; born 2 October 1981) is a retired South Korean footballer who played as midfielder.

Career
He joined Incheon United in 2005, but he didn't make any appearance in 2005 K-League. He was released by Incheon in 2006.

He moved to Suwon FC from INGNEX FC in 2007.

References

External links 

1981 births
Living people
Men's association football forwards
Hannam University alumni
South Korean men's footballers
Incheon United FC players
Suwon FC players
Korea National League players
K League 2 players
K League 1 players