Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The 1834 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania was held on December 6, 1834. Future President of the United States James Buchanan was elected by the Pennsylvania General Assembly to the United States Senate.

Background
Democrat William Wilkins was elected to the United States Senate by the Pennsylvania General Assembly, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, in 1830. Sen. Wilkins resigned on June 30, 1834, after being appointed U.S. Minister to Russia by President Andrew Jackson.

Results
Following the resignation of Sen. William Wilkins, the Pennsylvania General Assembly convened on December 6, 1834, to elect a new Senator to fill the vacancy. Four ballots were recorded. The results of the fourth and final ballot of both houses combined are as follows:

|-
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="3" align="right" | Totals
| align="right" | 133
| align="right" | 100.00%
|}

See also 
 United States Senate elections, 1834 and 1835

References

External links
Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006 from the Wilkes University Election Statistics Project

1834 special
Pennsylvania 1834
Pennsylvania special
United States Senate special
United States Senate 1834 special
December 1834 events
James Buchanan
The strain hardening exponent (also called the strain hardening index), usually denoted , a constant often used in calculations relating to stress–strain behavior in work hardening. It occurs in the formula known as Hollomon's equation (after John Herbert Hollomon Jr.) who originally posited it as 

where  represents the applied true stress on the material,  is the true strain, and  is the strength coefficient.

The value of the strain hardening exponent lies between 0 and 1, with a value of 0 implying a perfectly plastic solid and a value of 1 representing a perfectly elastic solid. Most metals have an -value between 0.10 and 0.50.

Tabulation

References

External links
 More complete picture about the strain hardening exponent in the stress–strain curve on www.key-to-steel.com

Mechanical engineering
Solid mechanics
Frank Giroud (3 May 1956 – 13 July 2018) was a French comics writer.

Early life
Giroud was born on May 3, 1956, in Toulouse, France. He graduated from the École Nationale des Chartes, and he passed the agrégation in History.

Career
Giroud taught History in Milan and Grenoble.

Giroud was a comics writer. He wrote the text for Louis la Guigne, drawn by Jean-Paul Dethorey. He also wrote the text for Mandrill, drawn by Barly Baruti, as well as Oubliés d’Annam and Azrayen, drawn by Christian Lax. In 2000, he created Le Décalogue, published by Glénat Editions.

Giroud was awarded the Max & Moritz Prize for Best International Writer in 2002.

Death
Giroud died on July 13, 2018, at 62.

References

External links
 Lambiek Comiclopedia article.

1956 births
2018 deaths
Writers from Toulouse
École Nationale des Chartes alumni
French comics writers
The Parliament of Gabon consists of two chambers:

The Senate (Upper Chamber)
The National Assembly (Lower Chamber)
The status of the Parliament is unclear following the coup d'état four days after the 2023 general election.

See also
 Politics of Gabon
 List of legislatures by country
 Legislative branch

References

External links
 National Assembly

Politics of Gabon
Political organizations based in Gabon
Gabon
Gabon
Gabon
Sheila Riddell (born 2 December 1953), is an academic at the University of Edinburgh and Director of the Centre for Research in Education Inclusion and Diversity (CREID). She has also been Director of the Strathclyde Centre for Disability Research, University of Glasgow. Her research interests include equality and social inclusion in education and adult education, with particular reference to gender, social class and disability

Career 
Riddell's work has mapped the development of policy and support for vulnerable groups and believes that social justice, equality and inclusion are complex and inter-linked concepts in social policy rhetoric[5]. She has published a number of books on disability and on the gender balance of teachers in primary and secondary teaching in Scotland. She has spoken out on issues of support for vulnerable pupils in Scottish schools, free higher education and argued that free tuition had not “markedly altered” recruitment to Scottish universities of those from the poorest backgrounds.

She was commissioned by Universities Scotland to undertake a review into the evidence of what works in widening access. Universities undertake widening participation activities and are set external benchmarks to address inequalities in the take-up of higher education opportunities among different social groups. The purpose behind strategic efforts within the sector and in government is to ensure that student bodies at universities reflect the diversity represented in wider society. She recommended that universities should carry out more evaluation of projects and initiatives to widen access including tracking of students [10]. She reviewed access for The Sutton Trust in a report on Access in Scotland.

Riddell's sister is the journalist Mary Riddell and she is married to Ken Sorbie, Professor of Petroleum Engineering at Heriot-Watt University since 1992.

References 

Living people
Academics of the University of Edinburgh
Women academics
1953 births
Patrick Stewart (born 1940) is an English film, television and stage actor.

Patrick Stewart may also refer to:

Patrick Stewart, 2nd Earl of Orkney (c. 1566–1615), executed for treason
Patrick Stewart burial controversy (1970–2005), American soldier and practicing Wiccan whose religion caused a controversy after his death
Patrick Maxwell Stewart  (1795–1846), London merchant and Whig MP
Patrick Shaw-Stewart (1888–1917), scholar and poet remembered for his poem Achilles in the Trench

See also
Patrick Stuart (disambiguation)
Michael Reiter may refer to:
Michael Reiter (computer scientist), professor at University of North Carolina
Michael Reiter (police officer), security advisor and former chief of police of Palm Beach, Florida
is a Japanese football player previously playing for Albirex Niigata FC (Singapore) in the S.League. He is currently a free agent after playing for 2 seasons at the club.

Career
The midfielder signed in December 2011 for Albirex Niigata Singapore FC in Singapore's S.League. A regular fixture in the starting lineup, effective in set pieces. Primarily a central midfielder, he would at times operate on either flanks.

References

 Contract with Masatake Sato.
 Masatake Sato renews contract.
 Masatake Sato is released from Albirex Niigata FC (S).

1991 births
Living people
Japan Soccer College players
Albirex Niigata Singapore FC players
Japanese men's footballers
Japanese expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Singapore
Men's association football midfielders
Sportspeople from Niigata (city)
The Upper Hiwassee Highlands AVA is an American Viticultural Area that includes land in three counties of northern Georgia and two counties of western North Carolina. It is located near the southern end of the Blue Ridge Mountains and includes portions of the Georgia counties of Fannin, Towns, and Union and of the North Carolina counties of Cherokee and Clay. The region is mainly in hardiness zone 7a.

References

Wineries

Paradise Hills Winery Resort & Spa 

American Viticultural Areas
2014 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
2014 establishments in North Carolina
Fannin County, Georgia
Towns County, Georgia
Union County, Georgia
Cherokee County, North Carolina
Clay County, North Carolina
Georgia (U.S. state) wine
North Carolina wine
Vine Lake Cemetery is a historic cemetery on Main Street in Medfield, Massachusetts.  First established in 1651, this  cemetery has grown and evolved over the centuries, and remains the town's only public cemetery.  Its sections include the original colonial burying ground, a section in the rural cemetery style fashionable in the 19th century, and modern sections laid out in the 20th century.  The oldest dated marker is from 1661.

The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

See also
 National Register of Historic Places listings in Norfolk County, Massachusetts

References

External links

 

Cemeteries on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
Cemeteries in Norfolk County, Massachusetts
Medfield, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Norfolk County, Massachusetts
1651 establishments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
Rural cemeteries
Cemeteries established in the 17th century
is the fifth studio album by Japanese pop band Pizzicato Five. It was released on September 1, 1991 by the Nippon Columbia imprint Seven Gods, serving as the band's first album for Nippon Columbia. This Year's Girl is the first Pizzicato Five album to feature Maki Nomiya as lead vocalist. On the album, the band augmented their Shibuya-kei sound with elements of alternative dance and began to more fully incorporate sampling into their music.

This Year's Girl was reissued by Readymade Records on September 30, 2000 and March 31, 2006.

Track listing

Charts

References

External links
 

1991 albums
Pizzicato Five albums
Nippon Columbia albums
Japanese-language albums
William Tollemache may refer to:

 William Tollemache, Lord Huntingtower (1766–1833), British politician
 William Tollemache, Lord Huntingtower (1820–1872), British peer
 William Tollemache, 9th Earl of Dysart (1859–1935), British peer, Lord Lieutenant of Rutland
No Quiero Que Me Engañes is a studio album released in 1985 by the Mexican group Los Freddy's.

Track listing

External links
 [ Billboard.com]

1985 albums
Los Freddy's albums
Elise Pfister (1886–1944) was a Swiss theologian and cleric. In 1918, together with Rosa Gutknecht, she was one of the first two women to graduate in theology. The same year, both were ordained as pastors of the Reformed Church of Zürich. They are considered to be the first women in Europe to be ordained as pastors.

Born on 22 September 1886 in Horgen, Elise Pfister was the daughter of Hans Jacob Pfister and Albertine Sigg. After qualifying as a teacher in 1906, she taught at primary schools in Albis and Dübendorf. She then studied theology at the University of Zurich, graduating in 1918. Together with her friend Rosa Gutknecht, she was ordained the same year. Appointed as assistant pastors at Zurich's Grossmünster, the two were principally involved in social work. Although the church and their male colleagues would have liked them to become vicars of their own parishes, as they did not have the right to vote, in 1920 the governmental authorities concluded that women could not be assigned to publicly funded administrative positions such as pastors in charge of their own parishes. They therefore remained as assistants for the remainder of their careers.

Elise Pfister died in Zürich on 6 February 1944.

References

1886 births
1944 deaths
Clergy from Zürich
People from Horgen
Ordination of women in Christianity
Swiss Calvinist and Reformed ministers
Women Christian clergy
University of Zurich alumni
Ranzhir (, GRAU designation 9S737 (); ) is a Soviet/Russian mobile command center for several types of Russian anti-aircraft weapons, such as Tor, Tunguska, Strela-10, Igla and Osa.

It is used for a mixed grouping of air defense forces.

Development 
9S737 vehicle was designed by Belarusian scientific and research institute of automatization technologies (NIISA), currently "AGAT–Control Systems". A. V. Shershnev was appointed chief designer of 9S737 vehicle.

State trials of the system were held from August 1987 till June 1988 at Embi testing range (nowadays at Kazakhstan). In 1989 it was approved for military.

Mass production was started at Minsk NPO Agat, but later transferred to Radiozavod (Penza)

Modifications 
 9S737М Ranzhir-M ()

See also 
 PPRU-1

References

External links 
  Ranzhir-M at pvo.guns.ru (Vestnik PVO) website

Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons
Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons of the Soviet Union
Military vehicles introduced in the 1980s
Coisas is an album by Brazilian composer Moacir Santos recorded in 1965 and released on the Forma record label. The album was listed by Ben Ratliff in his 100 most important recordings and by Rolling Stone in their 100 Greatest Brazilian Music Records.

Reception 
Although the album was not met with acclaim when first released, it has gone on to receive praise. The New York Times described the album as "one of the great accomplishments of modern Brazilian music". Writing for the Village Voice,  Larry Blumenfeld called the album a "brilliant record". Ben Ratliff wrote that the album sounds like it was a mixture of West Coast jazz and samba and the arrangements on Blue Note recordings. Ratliff had earlier described the album as "a brilliant unification of large-ensemble jazz arranging, wickedly persuasive songwriting and Afro-Brazilian rhythm." The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4½ stars, writing that the album "melds the various tonalities and flavors of creative jazz to the heart of Brazil's folkloric and emergent musical traditions."

Original copies of the album are hard to find with records selling for large amounts of money.

The song “Coisa No. 5” was later given lyrics by Mario Telles and renamed “Nanã”. The song has been recorded by over 100 artists including Edison Machado, Eumir Deodato and Sergio Mendes.

Track listing 

 Coisa nº 4 (Moacir Santos) - 04:03
 Coisa nº 10 (Mário Telles - Moacir Santos) - 02:47
 Coisa nº 5 (Mário Telles - Moacir Santos) - 02:27
 Coisa nº 3 (Moacir Santos) - 02:20
 Coisa nº 2 (Moacir Santos) - 02:43
 Coisa nº 9 (Moacir Santos) 04:57
 Coisa nº 6 (Moacir Santos)
 Coisa nº 7 (Moacir Santos) - 03:06
 Coisa nº 1 (Clóvis Mello - Moacir Santos)  - 03:00
 Coisa nº 8 (Regina Werneck - Moacir Santos) - 03:08

Personnel 

 Moacir Santos - Baritone Saxophone
 Dulcilando Pereira - Alto Saxophone
 Jorge Ferreira Da Silva - Alto Saxophone
 Geraldo Medeiros - Baritone Saxophone
 Gabriel Bezerra - Bass
 Armando Pallas - Bass Trombone
 Giorgio Bariola - Cello
 Peter Dautsberg - Cello
 Watson Clis - Cello
 Wilson Das Neves - Drums
 Alberto Soluri - Engineer
 Nicolino Cópia - Flute
 Geraldo Vaspar - Guitar
 Wadi Gebara Netto - Music Director, Recording Supervisor
 Elias Ferreira - Percussion
 Chaim Lewak - Piano, Organ
 Luiz Bezerra - Tenor Saxophone
 Edmundo Maciel - Trombone
 João Gerônimo Meneze - Trumpet
 Júlio Barbosa - Trumpet
 Claudio Das Neves - Vibraphone

References 

Jazz albums by Brazilian artists
Moacir Santos albums
1965 albums
Adipura Prabahaswara (born February 24, 1969), commonly known as Adipura, is an Indonesian actor who is known for being an antagonist on various soap operas and dramas.

Career 

His television career began as a character named Karna on the series, "Saputangan Dari Bandung Selatan" in 1994. He got his first major role on the series, "Mutiara Cinta", in 1995. Throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, he starred in many series including, "Janjiku", "Melangkah Di Atas Awan", "Bayangan Adinda", "Dia", "Aku Ingin Hidup" and "Sebatas Impian". He was best known for his role as Surya in the soap opera, "Gerhana". He was often cast due to his looks, charisma and fierce acting style.He featured in Buku Harian Seorang Istri in 2001 and starred in Anak Jalanan. He starred on the soap opera, "Calon Presiden", in 2019. As of 2023, he is in the soap opera, "Rindu Bukan Rindu" and Belok Kanan Jalan Terus.

Personal life 

He is known for his collection of European cars and was rumored to be in debt over his collection. He is an avid cyclist. While he has gained notoriety for his role as a villain, he is a preacher in real life.

He is married to Ranee Dee and has two children, Mahira and Maghara.

References

1969 births
Living people
Indonesian male television actors
Salem District (Sundanese: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮞᮜᮨᮙ᮪ Kacamatan Salem) is the name of an administrative district (Indonesian: Kecamatan) in Brebes Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. It covers 167.21 km2 and had a population of 56,871 at the 2010 Census and 63,462 at the 2020 Census.

References

Brebes Regency
Districts of Central Java
Uropterygius oligospondylus is a moray eel.

Description
It has fewer vertebrae than its congenerate animals, a gray body background with a blackish reticular pattern, and a greater body depth at gill opening 7.3.

References

concolor
Fish described in 2008
The 1916 St Pancras West by-election was held on 16 October 1916.  The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Felix Cassel to become Judge Advocate General of the Armed Forces.  It was won by the Conservative candidate Richard Barnett, who was unopposed due to the War-time electoral pact.

References

St Pancras West by-election
St Pancras West by-election
St Pancras West by-election
St Pancras West,1916
St Pancras West,1916
St Pancras West,1916
The Aviary is a 2005 independent film about the ups and downs in the personal life of a flight attendant, coping with a transfer to a new city, finding a new love, and everything in between. It was written and produced by Abe Levy and Silver Tree, who was a flight attendant herself for many years. The film stars Lara Phillips, Josh Randall, Michael Gilio, and Claire Rankin.

Plot
Summer Pozzi, a Chicago-based flight attendant for an unnamed airline, is mentally preparing to quit her job and marry Jim, her soon-to-be airline pilot boyfriend. During a layover, she gets a phone call asking her to transfer to San Francisco. Then, Jim tells her he refused to take a final exam to be a pilot, unable to have the lives of many passengers on his shoulders. Shaken and disappointed, Summer decides to go ahead with the transfer, and promises herself not to fall for another man too quickly.

Once in San Francisco, she moves into a small apartment with three other flight attendants, one of them who was supposed to be moving out. There's Portia, a posh but insecure British girl undergoing an eternal makeover, Kate, who is very bitchy ever since Summer reprimanded her on a previous flight and Lucas, with whom Summer immediately has a one-night stand.

During a layover, she later meets Julian, the captain of her dreams. She is immediately in love. He is based in Hong Kong, and meeting him every week in New York City poses a challenge, which will come to an end very suddenly, as she realizes her actions cost one of her friends' job and maybe even someone else's life, and as she sees Julian as anything but the perfect man he once appeared to be.

Cast
Lara Phillips as Summer Pozzi
Josh Randall as Captain Julian
Michael Gilio as Lucas
Claire Rankin as Kate Sawyer
Rachel Luttrell as Portia

References

External links
Official website

2005 films
American independent films
Films set on airplanes
American aviation films
2000s English-language films
Films directed by Abe Levy
2000s American films
The Swedish Transport Worker's Union (, Transport) is a trade union representing workers in the transport industry in Sweden.

History
The union was created in April 1897 in Stockholm, as a split from the Swedish Heavy and Factory Workers' Union.  It was organised by Charles Lindley.  In 1900, it affiliated to the Swedish Trade Union Confederation.

The union's membership reached 12,300 in 1907, then dropped back.  The Swedish Firemen's Union and Swedish Seamen's Union both split away in 1914, and its membership then began growing.  The Third Machinists' Union joined in 1923, and although the Swedish Automobile Drivers' Union left in 1924, it rejoined in 1927.  The Port Workers' Union split away in 1972, and the Swedish Aviation Engineers' Union left in 1974.  Despite this, membership reached an all-time high of 68,128 in 2005.  It has since declined, and in 2019 stood at 48,694.

The union's motto is: "The collective agreement defends you if you defend the collective agreement!" (Kollektivavtalet försvarar dig om du försvarar kollektivavtalet!).

There are 30 local chapters around Sweden that assists members.  The headquarters are located on Olof Palmes street 29, right across from the so-called LO-castle around Norra Bantorget in Stockholm.

Membership
The union has today () 57 000 members who work in many different fields, such as:

 Surveillance and security (Security guards, Airport security personnel, Parking attendants)
 Dockyard workers
 Newspaper delivery
 Advertisement distributors
 Automobile towing
 Tire shops
 Gas stations
 Airport personnel (Loaders, mechanics)
 Road transport

International cooperation
The union also support an active international union cooperation and is a member of several international labor organizations:

 Nordic Transport Workers Federation (NTF)
 European Transport Workers Federation (ETF)
 Union Network International (UNI)
 International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF)

Presidents
1897: Charles Lindley
1937: Ragnar Helgesson
1953: Sigurd Klinga
1961: Helge Pettersson
1968: Hans Ericson
1980: Bertil Gustavsson
1983: Johnny Grönberg
1990s: Hans Wahlström
2002: Per Winberg
2009: Lars Lindgren
2017: Tommy Wreeth

References

Swedish Trade Union Confederation
UNI Global Union
International Transport Workers' Federation
Transport trade unions in Sweden
Trade unions in Sweden
1897 establishments in Sweden
Trade unions established in 1897
In probability theory and statistics, the beta rectangular distribution is a probability distribution that is a finite mixture distribution of the beta distribution and the continuous uniform distribution.  The support is of the distribution is indicated by the parameters a and b, which are the minimum and maximum values respectively.  The distribution provides an alternative to the beta distribution such that it allows more density to be placed at the extremes of the bounded interval of support.  Thus it is a bounded distribution that allows for outliers to have a greater chance of occurring than does the beta distribution.

Definition

Probability density function 

If parameters of the beta distribution are α and β, and if the mixture parameter is θ, then the beta rectangular distribution has probability density function  

where  is the gamma function.

Cumulative distribution function 

The cumulative distribution function is 

where  and  is the regularized incomplete beta function.

Applications

Project management
The PERT distribution variation of the beta distribution is frequently used in PERT, critical path method (CPM) and other project management methodologies to characterize the distribution of an activity's time to completion.

In PERT, restrictions on the PERT distribution parameters lead to shorthand computations for the mean and standard deviation of the beta distribution:

where a is the minimum, b is the maximum, and m is the mode or most likely value.  However, the variance is seen to be a constant conditional on the range.  As a result, there is no scope for expressing differing levels of uncertainty that the project manager might have about the activity time.

Eliciting the beta rectangular's certainty parameter θ allows the project manager to incorporate the rectangular distribution and increase uncertainty by specifying θ is less than 1.  The above expectation formula then becomes

If the project manager assumes the beta distribution is symmetric under the standard PERT conditions then the variance is

while for the asymmetric case it is 

The variance can now be increased when uncertainty is larger.  However, the beta distribution may still apply depending on the project manager's judgment.

The beta rectangular has been compared to the uniform-two sided power distribution and the uniform-generalized biparabolic distribution in the context of project management.  The beta rectangular exhibited larger variance and smaller kurtosis by comparison.

Income distributions

The beta rectangular distribution has been compared to the elevated two-sided power distribution in fitting U.S. income data.  The 5-parameter elevated two-sided power distribution was found to have a better fit for some subpopulations, while the 3-parameter beta rectangular was found to have a better fit for other subpopulations.

References

Continuous distributions
Compound probability distributions