Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The cuneiform sign ši, lim, and Sumerogram IGI is a common-use sign of the Amarna letters, the Epic of Gilgamesh, and other cuneiform texts. As the syllabic form it is commonly used for ši, lim/lem, and for Sumerograms (capital letter majuscules), it is most commonly used for IGI (Akkadian language pānu, for English language "face", "presence"), and (with prep.) "before". Also, for ši and lim/lem it can be used syllabically for š, i, l, i/e, and m, in the spelling of words.

Epic of Gilgamesh usage
The ši sign usage in the Epic of Gilgamesh is as follows: lem-(2) times, lim-(25), ši-(299), IGI-(15), ŠI-(1) time.

References

Moran, William L. 1987, 1992. The Amarna Letters. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992. 393 pages.(softcover, )
 Parpola, 1971. The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997, Tablet I thru Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, and Glossary-(pp. 119–145), 165 pages.

Cuneiform signs
The Indian Botanical Society (IBS) is the national learned society for botanists of India. It was founded in 1920.

The Society's activities include lectures, symposia, field excursions, field projects and an annual society meeting for exchange of information between botanists working in different areas.

Origin
The Indian Botanical Society had its inception in a resolution passed by the Botany Section of the Indian Science Congress at the Nagpur meeting in January, 1920. A Committee of organisation was consequently formed to carry this resolution into effect. This Committee consisted of the late Dr. P. Bruhl of the University College of Science, Calcutta, the late Rai Bahadur K. Rangachariar of the Agricultural College, Coimbatore, the late Rai Bahadur Prof. Shiv Ram Kashyap of the Government College, Lahore, the late Prof. Birbal Sahni, then of the Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Dr. W. Burns, then of the College of Agriculture, Poona and the late Dr. Winfild Dudgeon of the Ewing Christian College, Allahabad, with Dr. Dudgeon as Chairman.

In October 1920, the Committee sent out a letter to as many botanists as could be located in India, inviting them to become Charter Member of the new Society. It was agreed that 25 members would be considered sufficient for founding the Society and that office bearers should be elected when this number was reached. The response to this invitation was so immediate and hearty that it was possible to hold elections for office bearers of the Society by about the middle of November. Upon completion of the election on December 6, 1920 the Society was declared duly organised, and the Committee of organization ceased to exist.

Indian botanical Society holds its Annual session in any University of the country where scientists/ Botanists/ present their views on resent advances in the subject. Thirty fifth session of IBS is scheduled at Vadodara during 8–10 December. The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda is hosting this conference. Young Botanists and Women scientist will be awarded in the conference.

Publications
The Journal of Indian Botany (later The Journal of the Indian Botanical Society), was launched under Professor Fyson's initiative.

See also
 Botanical Survey of India
 Indian Association for Angiosperm Taxonomy
 Flora of India
 Indian Botanic Garden

References

External links
 Official website

Scientific societies based in India
Scientific organizations established in 1920
Botanical societies
1920 establishments in India
Ruaridh Langan (born 15 June 1998) is a Scottish footballer who plays for club Auchinleck Talbot.

Club career
Langan came through the Greenock Morton youth academy, to rise to become the captain of the successful under-20 side and spent time on loan at Neilston.

He made his first-team debut in a Scottish League Cup tie against Edinburgh City in July 2017.

In late September 2018, Langan and team-mate Lewis Strapp joined Annan Athletic on a short-term development loan. Langan signed for Falkirk in March 2019, leaving in the summer without making a senior appearance and teaming up with his former manager at Greenock Morton, Jim Duffy at Scottish League One club Dumbarton scoring his first goal in senior football in a 3-2 victory against Peterhead in August 2019. After playing 28 times in his first season with the club, he extended his deal for another season in July 2020. Langan left the club in May 2021 and joined League Two side Stranraer.

Honours
SPFL Development League West: Winners (2) 2015-16, 2017-18

References

External links

1998 births
Annan Athletic F.C. players
Men's association football midfielders
Greenock Morton F.C. players
Living people
Scottish men's footballers
Scottish Professional Football League players
Footballers from Greenock
Dumbarton F.C. players
Stranraer F.C. players
Neilston F.C. players
Scottish Junior Football Association players
Clausicella is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

Species
Clausicella aurantiaca (Mesnil, 1973)
Clausicella charapensis (Townsend, 1927)
Clausicella floridensis (Townsend, 1892)
Clausicella geniculata (Townsend, 1892)
Clausicella melitarae (Reinhard, 1946)
Clausicella molitor (Wiedemann, 1824)
Clausicella neomexicana (Townsend, 1892)
Clausicella opaca (Coquillett, 1895)
Clausicella peregrina (Cortés & Campos, 1971)
Clausicella politura (Reinhard, 1946)
Clausicella puella (Rondani, 1856)
Clausicella setigera (Coquillett, 1895)
Clausicella solennis Richter, 1999
Clausicella suturata Rondani, 1856
Clausicella townsendi (Curran, 1931)
Clausicella triangulifera Mesnil, 1963
Clausicella turmalis (Reinhard, 1946)
Clausicella xanthocera (Richter, 1972)

References

Tachinidae
Brachycera genera
Taxa named by Camillo Rondani
Diptera of South America
Diptera of North America
Diptera of Africa
Diptera of Asia
Diptera of Europe
Maubara, officially Maubara Administrative Post (, ), is an administrative post (and was formerly a subdistrict) in Liquiçá municipality, East Timor, just west of the city of Liquiçá. Its seat or administrative centre is .

References

External links 

  – information page on Ministry of State Administration site 

Administrative posts of East Timor
Liquiçá Municipality
Corythucha elegans, the willow lace bug, is a bug species in the family Tingidae found on willows in North America.

References

External links 

 

Tingidae
Insects described in 1918
Hemiptera of North America
John Neal Erlenborn (February 8, 1927 – October 30, 2005) was an American lawyer and Republican member of the U.S. Congressional Delegations from Illinois, representing the 14th (then after 1980s redistricting the 13th) district. In all, he served 10 consecutive terms from 1965 to 1985.

Biography 
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Erlenborn attended Immaculate Conception High School (Elmhurst, Illinois), Loyola University Chicago and Loyola University Chicago School of Law.

Congress 
He represented his district for twenty years, from January 1965 to January 1985, a period which began with the 89th U.S. Congress. He retired after serving in the 98th U.S. Congress.

Later career 

He subsequently became an adjunct faculty member of the Georgetown University Law Center, and served as a board member for the Legal Services Corporation from 1989 to 2001.

Death 
He died on October 30, 2005, at age 78, after suffering from Lewy body disease. The majority of his papers and other materials created during his time in office are held at the archives of Benedictine University.

External links
Profile, bioguide.congress.gov
Career summary, Stennis Center for Public Service website
Report of death, washingtonpost.com
Profile, ben.edu
 

American legal scholars
Republican Party members of the Illinois House of Representatives
Lawyers from Chicago
Politicians from Chicago
1927 births
2005 deaths
Loyola University Chicago School of Law alumni
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois
20th-century American politicians
Military personnel from Illinois
20th-century American lawyers
United States Navy personnel of World War II
United States Navy reservists
ERX-11, also known as ERα coregulator-binding modulator-11, is a novel antiestrogen and experimental hormonal antineoplastic agent which is being researched for the potential treatment of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. It is not a competitive antagonist of the estrogen receptor (ER) like conventional antiestrogens such as tamoxifen or fulvestrant; instead of binding to the ligand-binding site of the ER, ERX-11 interacts with a different part of the ERα and blocks protein–protein interactions of the ERα with coregulators that are necessary for the receptor to act and regulate gene expression. It was designed to bind to the coregulator binding region of the ERα and inhibit the ERα/coactivator interaction, although its precise binding site and mode of action have yet to be fully elucidated and understood. Nonetheless, it is clear that ERX-11 binds within the AF-2 domain of the ERα.

ERX-11 is an orally active small-molecule tribenzamide compound which shows good antiestrogenic potency in vitro and minimal indications of toxicity in vivo in animals, even at doses much higher than the therapeutic doses. The compound mimics a nuclear receptor binding motif that appears to be critical for the interaction of the ERα with its coactivators. It is able to disrupt interactions between the ERα and 91 ERα-binding coregulators, including , , and . ERX-11 blocked estradiol-induced proliferation in 8 of 8 ER-positive breast cancer cell lines, with  values ranging between 250 nM and 500 nM, and was as effective as tamoxifen and fulvestrant in inhibiting the growth of the ZR-75 and MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines. It was inactive in ER-negative breast cancer cell lines.

In contrast to conventional antiestrogens like tamoxifen and fulvestrant, ERX-11 was found to block both ligand-dependent and ligand-independent ER signaling as well as ER signaling in both therapy-sensitive and therapy-resistant breast cancer cells. In addition, it disrupted interactions between the ERα and many ERα-binding coregulators not affected by conventional antiestrogens like tamoxifen (33 of 88 proteins, or 37.5%). It also induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells, unlike tamoxifen. Efforts are underway to assess ERX-11 in human clinical trials.

See also 
 N-Terminal domain antiandrogen

References 

Antiestrogens
Benzamides
Experimental cancer drugs
Daltaí na Gaeilge (; meaning "Students of Irish"; DnaG) is an organization that operates Irish language immersion programs in the American states of New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania.  It also serves as a resource for Irish language students from across the English-speaking world to connect with qualified instructors.

History
The organization was founded by Ethel Brogan, a native of Armagh, Northern Ireland who learned Irish by spending one month each summer in the Gaeltacht.  She emigrated to New York City in 1946 and eventually moved to upstate New York.

In the United States, Brogan began teaching Irish classes for the benefit of interested neighbors.  In 1981, she arranged the first "Gaeltacht Weekend" in New York for students to improve their Irish language skills through total immersion.

That initial immersion weekend led to the foundation of Daltaí na Gaeilge, a non-profit organization registered in the state of New Jersey.  Today, in addition to offering Irish language classes in the NY-NJ-PA tri-state area, Daltaí na Gaeilge operates a website that provides discussion boards, online language lessons and many other resources for students and teachers of the Irish language.

External links
Daltaí na Gaeilge

Culture of Ireland
Irish language organisations
Non-profit organizations based in the United States
Language immersion
Roger Chaussabel (born 18 February 1932) is a former French racing cyclist. He finished in last place in the 1956 Tour de France.

References

External links
 

1932 births
Living people
French male cyclists
Cyclists from Marseille
BIPSS may refer to:

 Bangladesh Institute of Peace and Security Studies, a think tank on Southeast Asian issues
 Bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling, a procedure to help distinguish types of Cushing's disease
The Argelia Fault () is an inactive dextral oblique thrust fault in the departments of Risaralda and Valle del Cauca in Colombia. The fault has a total length of  and runs along an average north to south strike of 014.5 ± 18 in the Western Ranges of the Colombian Andes.

Etymology 
The fault is named after Argelia, Valle del Cauca.

Description 
The Argelia Fault is located in the Western Ranges of the Colombian Andes, to the west of the city of Pereira. The fault cuts Mesozoic oceanic rocks that were accreted to the continent during Late Cretaceous time. The Argelia Fault shows some neotectonic features and probably connects with the Garrapatas Fault.

The vertical component of the fault is west-side up. Dextral movement in this fault is an exception to the common sinistral (left-lateral) movement of north–south trending faults in the region.

See also 

 List of earthquakes in Colombia
 Romeral Fault System

References

Bibliography

Maps 
 

Seismic faults of Colombia
Thrust faults
Strike-slip faults
Inactive faults
Faults
Faults
Durham Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church, formerly known as St. Luke's A.M.E. Zion Church until the late 1950s, is a historic African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church located at Buffalo in Erie County, New York.  It is a brick church constructed in 1920.  It is the oldest surviving church associated with the Buffalo A.M.E. Zion congregations.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

References

External links
 Durham Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church- Buffalo, NY website

Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
African-American history in Buffalo, New York
Churches completed in 1845
19th-century Methodist church buildings in the United States
Churches in Buffalo, New York
National Register of Historic Places in Buffalo, New York
Beam park is a radar mode used for space surveillance, particularly tracking space debris. In beam-park mode, a radar beam is kept in a fixed direction with respect to the Earth, while objects passing through the beam are tracked. In 24 hours, as a result of the Earth’s rotation, the radar effectively scans a narrow strip through 360° of the celestial sphere. The scattered waves are detected by a receiver and the measurements obtained during the observations can be used to determine object radar cross-section, time of peak occurrence, polarization ratio, doppler shift and object rotation. The obtained information for each object is then processed and matched against data from previously catalogued objects.
The beam-park mode can be used to detect both previously known and uncatalogued objects at any altitude, provided that the reflected power captured by the receiver can be distinguished from the noise. This limits the use of radar-based beam park observations to objects in Low-Earth Orbit (LEO). Optical instruments, in turn, have very good performance for objects in Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) and in Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO). The radar technique typically outperforms optical facilities in LEO and can conduct observations for longer periods, both during day and night, independently of the weather and object illumination by sunlight.

The tracking sensitivity of radar-based space debris tracking systems can be further improved if they are working in conjunction with another transmitter or receiver, forming a bistatic radar system.

History
Several US radars were the first to start carrying out beam-park tracking. These were the Haystack Radar in Massachusetts, Goldstone Radar in California, and multiple radars at the Kwajalein Atoll. Most notable, the Haystack radar is capable of tracking objects as small as 2 mm.

The first known European beam-park experiments were carried out by the German TIRA system in 1993. Performing observations in the L-band during a 10-hour long experiment, the system was able to detect small-sized objects in LEO. The first 24-hour operational measurement campaign was performed on 13–14 December 1994, with TIRA and the Fylingdales Phased-Array Radar. TIRA can also be used as a transmitter, part of a bistatic system, in conjunction with the Effelsberg Radio Telescope, functioning as a receiver, where the combined system has a detection size threshold of 1 cm.

Dedicated space surveillance sensors, often operating in beam-park mode, include the French  GRAVES bistatic radar, the defunct US Air Force Space Surveillance System (Space Fence) and its replacement Space Fence. Other systems currently used for space surveillance that operate in beam-park mode include the multistatic EISCAT incoherent scatter radar system and the Medicina Radio Observatory's Northern Cross Radio Telescope and 32 m parabolic dish antenna.

See also
 ESA Space Situational Awareness Programme
 US Space Surveillance Network
 Kessler syndrome

References

Space debris
Space radars
Father and Son (父子情) is a 1981 Hong Kong drama film directed by Allen Fong. It won the Best Film Award at the 1st Hong Kong Film Awards.

Plot 
The story is about a not well-educated father with low-income job who wishes his son can become an important and successful person.  However, his son cannot understand his father's wishes and often is in trouble and got 
expelled from school.  Despite his son's failure in school, the father is determined that he should get a good education so he marries his oldest daughter off to a rich man to ensure that his son's can study abroad and the college fee being paid.

Cast 
 Shi Lei as Law San Muk
 Chu Hung as Mrs Law (as Hung Chu)
 Yung Wai-Man as Law Family Younger Brother 
 Cheung Yu-Ngor as Law Kar-Hing
 Yun Sin-Mei as Law Kar-Hei

Awards
1st Hong Kong Film Awards
 Won: Best Film
 Won: Best Director - Allen Fong

References

External links
 IMDb entry

1981 films
Best Film HKFA
Hong Kong drama films
Films directed by Allen Fong
Films with screenplays by Lilian Lee
1980s Hong Kong films
Films about father–son relationships
Pradipta is the surname or given name of the following people

Surname
Rizki Amelia Pradipta (born in 1990), Indonesian badminton player

First name
Pradipta Banerji, Indian professor and director
Pradipta Kumar Naik (born in 1966), Indian politician
Pradipta Pramanik (born in 1998), Indian cricket player

Surnames
Richard Trevor (30 September 1707 – 9 June 1771) was an English prelate of Welsh descent, who served as bishop of St Davids from 1744 to 1752 and bishop of Durham from 1752 until his death.

Life
Trevor was born Peckham in Surrey, the youngest surviving son of Thomas Trevor, 1st Baron Trevor and his second wife, Anne. He was educated at Bishop's Stortford, then at Westminster School and at Queen's College, Oxford, before becoming a fellow of All Souls in 1727. He became a canon of Christ Church, Oxford in 1735.

Trevor was consecrated bishop of St Davids in 1744, and transferred to Durham in 1752. He was jokingly called 'St Durham' by Horace Walpole and his associates due to his reputation for saintliness, and on his death he bequeathed £3,450 to charities and the poor in the areas in which he had lived. Trevor was also concerned with maintaining high standards among the clerics he appointed.

Trevor was also a builder, remodelling Auckland Castle, the bishop of Durham's palace, as well as his residence at Glynde Place in Sussex, where he also rebuilt the church. A statue of Bishop Trevor was placed in the Bishop's Chapel at Bishop Auckland in 1775 by Joseph Nollekens.

Legacy
After his death, the estate of Glynde passed to his elder brother, Robert Hampden-Trevor, 1st Viscount Hampden.

Art collection
Bishop Trevor was a supporter of the Jewish Naturalisation Act 1753. This interest in Jewish causes is reflected in his purchase in 1756 of 12 paintings by the 17th-century Spanish artist Zurbarán from a series known as Jacob and his twelve sons, depicting the Old Testament patriarch Jacob and his sons. They were installed at Auckland Castle, a property of the Bishops of Durham, and remained in the ownership of the Church of England until 2011, when they were transferred, along with the castle, to a charitable trust backed by philanthropist Jonathan Ruffer,

Gallery

References

External links
 

1707 births
1771 deaths
People from Glynde
People educated at Westminster School, London
Alumni of The Queen's College, Oxford
Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford
Bishops of St Davids
Bishops of Durham
Burials in Sussex
18th-century art collectors
18th-century Welsh Anglican bishops
18th-century Church of England bishops
Younger sons of barons
Jennifer Spence (born January 22, 1977) is a Canadian actress. Her acting credits include playing Dr. Lisa Park on the Stargate Universe television series and Betty Robertson on the series Continuum.

Career
Spence has had principal roles on a number of television series, including Exes and Ohs, The 4400, Reunion and Write & Wrong. She appeared in recurring roles on Killer Instinct, DaVinci's Inquest, You Me Her, and Travelers.

Immediately following the cancellation of Stargate Universe, Spence joined some other of the show's cast (including Michael Dopud) in a pilot of the new show Echoes, produced by Stargate's Mark Savela and Ken Kabatoff. In 2012, Spence had roles in episodes of three network television shows, The Killing, Alcatraz and Supernatural. Spence had a recurring role in the science fiction television series Continuum, as Detective Betty Robertson, which aired from May 2012 to October 2015. In 2013, she had a featured role in the award-winning film Down River, which was written and directed by her husband Ben Ratner.

Personal life
Spence was born and raised in Toronto, Ontario, by a British father and third-generation Japanese Canadian mother. She married actor Benjamin Ratner in 2011, and starred in his 2013 feature film Down River.  They reside in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

External links

1977 births
Actresses from Toronto
Canadian people of British descent
Canadian actresses of Japanese descent
Canadian television actresses
Living people
Vimalbhai Kanabhai Chudasama is an Indian politician and member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly from Somnath representing the Indian National Congress party. He is a first time MLA and belong to the Koli caste of Gujarat.

References 

1980 births
Living people
Indian politicians
People from Gujarat