Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Nick Hudson (born 7 October 1983, in Sydney) is an Australian former rower. He was an U23 world champion, an Australian national champion and was a silver medallist at the 2009 World Championships.

Club and state rowing
Hudson was educated at The King's School, Parramatta where he took up rowing. He stroked the school's first VIII in 2000 to a 5th placing at the AAGPS Head of the River.
The following year he was in the King's School's successful first VIII of 2001 – along with other future Australian representatives Matt Ryan and Sam Loch – which won at the AAGPS Head of the River. The crew went on to win the Barrington Cup at the National Championships and the Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup at Henley Royal Regatta later that year.

Hudson's senior club rowing was from the Sydney University Boat Club.

Domestically while racing for his state, New South Wales, Hudson has won the Noel F Wilkinson Cup for Youth Eights in 2003, stroking the crew to a win by almost five seconds. He made his Kings Cup debut for New South Wales in 2007 placing 2nd behind Victoria. Hudson returned to the New South Wales Kings Cup crew in 2009, recording a dominant victory by over five seconds. Hudson won his second Kings Cup in 2010 and was selected in the crew again in 2012, where New South Wales won, making Hudson a three-time winner of the event.

International representative rowing
Hudson first represented for Australia in 2003. He raced in a quad scull World Rowing Cup III in Lucerne before contesting the Nations Cup (now the World Rowing U23 Championships) in Belgrade, Serbia.  Hudson was in a quad scull with Eugene Arendsen, Henry Gundry and Tom Westgarth which won a gold medal. 
At the 2004 World Rowing U23 Championships Hudson was again a member of the Australian Quad Scull, this time winning the bronze medal.

Five years later, Hudson made his debut in the Australian senior team, winning a silver medal at the 2009 World Rowing Championships in Poznan, Poland. Hudson again made the A Final the following year at the 2010 World Rowing Championships at Lake Karapiro, New Zealand.  Racing in a men's double scull with Jared Bidwell, they placed fifth.

At the 2011 World Rowing Championships in Bled, Slovenia, Hudson competed in the men's single scull giving him senior national representation across the full range of sculling boats in the space of just three years.  He placed eighteenth in what would be his last World Championship appearance for Australia.

He was vying for a seat in the Australian men's eight for the 2012 London Olympics but missed selection and raced in a coxless pair with Fergus Pragnell at the World Rowing Cups II and III in Europe that year and was a reserve for the Olympic heavyweight squad. In 2014 he competed in the double scull and the quad at the World Rowing Cup I in Sydney, winning gold in the quad. Hudson announced his retirement from competitive rowing in March 2015, on the eve of the Australian Rowing Championships.

References

External links

 

1983 births
Sportsmen from New South Wales
Rowers from Sydney
Australian male rowers
Living people
World Rowing Championships medalists for Australia
21st-century Australian people
Sergei Sergeyevich Grishin (; born 18 November 1973) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach with the Under-21 squad of FC Torpedo Moscow.

Honours
 Russian Premier League runner-up: 1997.
 Russian Cup runner-up: 1997, 1999.
 Kazakhstan Cup winner: 2005.
 Top 33 players year-end list: 1997.

International career
Grishin played his first game for Russia on 30 April 1997 against Luxembourg in a 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier, scoring a goal on his debut. He only played two more games for Russia.

Career stats

Personal life
His father Sergei Grishin also played football professionally, winning the title in the Soviet Top League in 1976.

In September 2022, Grishin received summons to appear at the military commissariat for potential call-up to the Russian Army during the 2022 Russian mobilization.

References

  Profile

1973 births
Footballers from Moscow
Living people
Russian men's footballers
Russia men's international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
FC Presnya Moscow players
FC Dynamo Moscow players
FC Shinnik Yaroslavl players
FC Anzhi Makhachkala players
FC Akhmat Grozny players
FC Zhenis players
FC Torpedo Moscow players
FC Torpedo-2 players
Russian Premier League players
Kazakhstan Premier League players
Russian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Kazakhstan
Russian expatriate sportspeople in Kazakhstan
Russian football managers
FC Narzan Kislovodsk players
At the 1984 Summer Olympics, two different gymnastics disciplines were contested.  In addition to the fourteen artistic gymnastics events contested, for the first time at the Olympics, a rhythmic gymnastics event was contested–the women's individual all-around.  All of the gymnastics events were held at UCLA's Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles from July 29 through August 11.  Several teams who had qualified to compete were absent as a result of the 1984 Summer Olympics boycott, including the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, and North Korea.

This was the first time in Olympic competition that eight gymnasts were allowed to move onto an apparatus final, instead of the previous six.

The USSR and other satellite countries organized an 'Alternate Olympics' where the USSR, East Germany, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia and other Soviet Bloc nations competed.

Artistic gymnastics

Format of competition
The artistic gymnastics competition at the 1984 Summer Olympics was carried out in three stages:

Competition I - The team competition/qualification round in which all gymnasts, including those who were not part of a team, performed both compulsory and optional exercises.  The combined scores of all team members determined the final score of the team.  The thirty-six highest scoring gymnasts in the all-around qualified to the individual all-around competition.  The eight highest scoring gymnasts on each apparatus qualified to the final for that apparatus.
Competition II - The individual all-around competition, in which those who qualified from Competition I performed exercises on each apparatus.  The final score of each gymnast was composed of half the points earned by that gymnast during Competition I and all of the points earned by him or her in Competition II.
Competition III - The apparatus finals, in which those who qualified during Competition I performed an exercise on the individual apparatus on which he or she had qualified.  The final score of each gymnast was composed of half the points earned by that gymnast on that particular apparatus during Competition I and all of the points earned by him or her on that particular apparatus in Competition III.

Each country was limited to three gymnasts in the all-around final and two gymnasts in each apparatus final.

Men's events

Women's events

Rhythmic gymnastics

Medal table

See also

Gymnastics at the 1982 Asian Games
Gymnastics at the 1983 Pan American Games
1983 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
Gymnastics at the Friendship Games

References

External links
Official Olympic Report
www.gymnasticsresults.com
www.gymn-forum.net

 
1984 Summer Olympics events
1984
1984 in gymnastics
Sinanglay is a Filipino dish made from stuffed fish wrapped in leafy vegetables and lemongrass or pandan leaves cooked in a spicy coconut milk sauce. It is a type of ginataan and originates from the Bicol Region.

Description
The fish is stuffed with a mixture of spices and vegetables. The stuffing typically include onions, scallions, garlic, tomatoes, and siling haba chilis. It is then wrapped in large leafy vegetables, usually pechay, mustard greens, taro leaves, or cabbage and tied with strips of pandan leaves or lemongrass. It is added to a stew made from coconut milk or coconut cream spiced with ginger (or turmeric), black pepper, patis (fish sauce) or bagoong alamang (shrimp paste), salt, labuyo chilis, and a souring agent (usually tamarind, calamansi, or bilimbi).

The dish is simmered for around ten to twenty minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent the coconut milk from curdling. Prawns or shrimp may sometimes be added to enhance the flavor. It is eaten with white rice.

Variations
The most commonly used fish is tilapia, but it can vary extensively. Other common fish used include talusog (snakehead), hito (walking catfish), karpa (carp), puyo (climbing perch), maya-maya (red snapper), hasa-hasa (short mackerel), and pampano (pompano), among others.

See also
Ginataang isda
List of dishes using coconut milk
List of fish dishes

References

Philippine soups
Foods containing coconut
Fish dishes
Philippine fish dishes
The Kentuckian is a 1954 painting by American artist Thomas Hart Benton. It is based on a scene from the film The Kentuckian, where the backwoodsman Big Eli Wakefield (played by Burt Lancaster) and his son Little Eli (played by Donald MacDonald) encounter a frontier village. The painting belongs to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.

Creation
The painting was commissioned by the film studio Norma Productions to help promote the film The Kentuckian, directed by and starring Burt Lancaster. Both Lancaster and the producer Harold Hecht were admirers of Benton and took the initiative for the commission. Among Benton's sketches for the painting is one version where the characters are drawn as cube-figures.

Provenance
The painting was exhibited at the film's premiere in Washington, DC. It was later used on the label of a brand of whiskey. The painting belonged to Lancaster and was not exhibited in public again until he gave it to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in 1978. As of 2017, it is not on public view at the museum.

References

External links
 The Kentuckian at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art

1954 paintings
Collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art
Paintings by Thomas Hart Benton
Works based on films
Dogs in art
The City of Wyndham in Victoria, Australia, is divided into three wards (Harrison, Chaffey and Iramoo) and is represented by eleven elected councillors. The Victorian Electoral Commission undertook a representation review in 2011–2012, which resulted in the former Truganina ward being renamed Harrison ward. Ward boundaries were also redrawn. The council has adopted a portfolio system for councillors from 2013 onward.

2020-2024 Council Term

Victorian Local Government elections were held on 24 October 2020 and the following were elected as councillors:

Mayors
 2020–2021: Adele Hegedich
 2021–2022: Peter Maynard

2016-2020 Council Term 

Victorian Local Government elections were held on Saturday 22 October 2016 and the following were elected as councillors:

Mayors
 2016–2017: Henry Barlow
 2017–2018: Peter Maynard
 2018–2019: Mia Shaw
 2019–2020: Josh Gilligan

2012-2016 Council Term

Mayors
 2012–2013: Heather Marcus
 2013–2014: Bob Fairclough
 2014–2015: Peter Maynard
 2015–2016: Adele Hegedich

References

City of Wyndham
1862 establishments in Australia
Kim Ju-ryong (born 5 June 1961) is a South Korean middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

References

1961 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 1984 Summer Olympics
South Korean male middle-distance runners
South Korean male steeplechase runners
Olympic athletes for South Korea
Place of birth missing (living people)
Chamaecleini is a tribe of bird dropping moths in the family Noctuidae. There are about 9 genera and 14 described species in Chamaecleini.

Genera
These nine genera belong to the tribe Chamaecleini:
 Aleptinoides Barnes & McDunnough, 1912
 Austrazenia Warren, 1913
 Chalcoecia Hampson, 1908
 Chamaeclea Grote, 1883
 Heminocloa Barnes & Benjamin, 1924
 Hemioslaria Barnes & Benjamin, 1924
 Megalodes Guenee, 1852
 Thurberiphaga Dyar, 1920
 Trogotorna Hampson, 1910

References

Acontiinae
Jones Buttress () is a wedge-shaped feature similar to and  north of Brown Buttress, where it juts out from the east side of Surveyors Range into Dickey Glacier. It was named in honor of L. R. Jones, a member of the 1959 Cape Hallett winter-over team, working as a scientific officer on the geomagnetic project.

References

Rock formations of the Ross Dependency
Shackleton Coast
Maria Stuart is a biography of Mary, Queen of Scots, written by Stefan Zweig and published in 1935. It is presented as a tragedy (Dramatis personae at the head of the book). It was translated to English, albeit with radical changes, by husband and wife Eden and Cedar Paul in 1936.

Content 

The biography consists of 23 chapters and an epilogue:
 Queen in the cradle (1542-1548)
 Youth in France (1548-1555)
 Queen, widow and queen again (July 1560-August 1561)
 Return to Scotland (August 1561)
 First warning (1561-1563)
 Large political marriage market (1563-1565)
 Second marriage (1565)
 The dramatic night of Holyrood (March 9, 1566)
 The betrayed felons (March–June 1566)
 Terrible complication (July to Christmas 1566)
 Tragedy of a passion (1566-1567)
 The Way of Murder (January 22-February 9, 1567)
 Quos deus perdere vult (February–April 1567)
 The dead end (April–June 1567)
 The dismissal (Summer 1567)
 Farewell to freedom (Summer 1567-summer 1568)
 A plot is going on (May 16-June 28, 1568)
 The net tightens (July 1568-January 1569)
 The years in the shade (1569-1584)
 The knife war (1584-1585)
 We must finish (September 1585 – 1586)
 Elisabeth against Elisabeth (August 1586-February 1587)
 "At my end is my beginning" (February 8, 1587)

References 

Works by Stefan Zweig
Cultural depictions of Mary, Queen of Scots
Biographical books
"Banshee" is an autobiographical short story written by Ray Bradbury in the September 1984 issue of Gallery, and later adapted by Bradbury as an episode of Ray Bradbury Theater.  The story is based on Bradbury's experiences with John Huston during pre-production of their film Moby Dick, directed by Huston and adapted into a screenplay by Bradbury from Herman Melville's novel.

Bradbury and Huston had a very unpleasant working relationship whenever Bradbury would visit Huston's house in Ireland, where Huston would routinely manipulate and torment Bradbury with insults, pranks, and attempts to frighten the young author with impromptu ghost stories.

In "Banshee", director John Hampton and writer Douglas Rogers share an identical relationship.  However, Bradbury puts a supernatural twist into the story by making one of John's ghostly tales true; unbeknownst to John, his property in the Irish country-side really is haunted by a banshee, a wailing female spirit.  Despite his fear, Doug converses with the ghost, who has mistaken John for William, a former resident of the house who was her unfaithful lover when she was alive centuries before and vows to take him into eternity.  Angered by John's cruel behavior earlier in the evening, Doug returns to the house and goads John into venturing into the night to meet the banshee, knowing that she intends to kill John/William.  At the last minute, Doug has second thoughts and unsuccessfully tries to convince John not to meet the banshee; however, John laughs off the warning and goes outside to confront her anyway. Outside the closed door can be heard the banshee's scream of triumph

The television adaptation stars Charles Martin Smith as Doug (the Bradbury character) and Peter O'Toole as John (the character based on Huston).

References

External links
 

1984 short stories
Short stories by Ray Bradbury
Short stories about ghosts
Works originally published in Gallery (magazine)
Short stories set in Ireland
Banshees
Autobiographical short stories
Carlotta is a fictional character from Gaston Leroux's 1910 novel The Phantom of the Opera. She is the leading soprano at the Paris Opera House who is criticised by the narrator and the Phantom for the lack of emotion in her performances.

In the novel, she is a minor character hailing from Spain. The first time that she is mentioned in the novel is during the chapter "The New Marguerite", where it is revealed that she could not perform at the ceremony for the former managers. Later in the novel, she is threatened by Erik that if she performs at the Opera House "a great misfortune will strike". She shrugs the warning off and performs anyway. When she does, however, croaking noises come out of her mouth and the chandelier comes crashing down. Ashamed, she hides from the public view for a few weeks, before making a return to the opera house.

Carlotta is portrayed by Virginia Pearson in the original 1925 silent film with Lon Chaney. In 1929, new sound scenes were filmed and Mary Fabian was recast as Carlotta, due to the fact that she could sing. Virginia Pearson still appeared in new scenes, now playing Carlotta's mother. These changes are also the same in the 1929 silent, foreign cut of the film (which is most commonly viewed).

In the 1943 film version, she is Mme. Biancarolli who has been drugged by the Phantom and murdered along with her maid when she tries to force him to take off his prop mask.

In Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical production, Carlotta (last name Giudicelli) is from Italy and is one of the major singing parts. The opera company's prima donna, she despises Christine Daaé and sees the younger woman as a threat to her job and Phantom's courtesan, when Christine achieves prominence due to the Phantom's dirty tricks. Carlotta and tenor Ubaldo Piangi are lovers; she often turns to him for consolation when things go wrong, and she breaks down crying when his murdered body is discovered onstage. The film reveals that she likes poodles.

In the Lloyd Webber-Joel Schumacher 2004 film version, she was played by Minnie Driver. Due to Driver's lack of experience in opera, her singing voice was dubbed by opera singer Margaret Preece, although she lent her actual voice to the song "Learn to Be Lonely" during the end credits.

In Nicholas Meyer's 1993 novel The Canary Trainer, the characters of Carlotta and La Sorelli are combined into one, despite being mentioned as separate characters in the original novel. In Kim Newman's short story "Angels of Music" from the Tales of the Shadowmen anthology series, Carlotta is implied to be the ancestor of Bianca Castafiore from The Adventures of Tintin comic series.

References

Characters in The Phantom of the Opera
Fictional singers
Fictional Spanish people
Fictional Italian people
Literary characters introduced in 1909
Female characters in literature
In algebraic geometry, Monsky–Washnitzer cohomology is a p-adic cohomology theory defined for non-singular affine varieties over fields of positive characteristic p introduced by , who were motivated by the work  of . The idea is to lift the variety to characteristic 0, and then take a suitable subalgebra of the algebraic de Rham cohomology of . The construction was simplified by . Its extension to more general varieties is called rigid cohomology.

References

  (letter to Atiyah, Oct. 14 1963)

Algebraic geometry
Cohomology theories
Homological algebra
Charles Lightner (July 17, 1892 – September 1967) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1920s.

A native of Atkins, Arkansas, Lightner played for the Kansas City Monarchs in 1920. He died in Chicago, Illinois in 1967 at age 75.

References

External links
Baseball statistics and player information from Baseball-Reference Black Baseball Stats and Seamheads 
 Charley Lightner at Arkansas Baseball Encyclopedia

1892 births
1967 deaths
Kansas City Monarchs players
Baseball pitchers
Baseball players from Arkansas
People from Pope County, Arkansas
20th-century African-American sportspeople
Castello aragonese (Italian for Aragon Castle)  is a  Renaissance castle in Ortona, Province of Chieti (Abruzzo).

History 
The first building dates back to 1492. The Aragonese family built it over the old Caldora structure of the 14th century. This structure, however, dates back to the 13th century Anglican era. According to the same hypothesis, Giacomo Cavuto could have strengthened the castle that could have been pre-existent. In the 15th century there were some adaptations and partial reconstructions of a pre-existing plant.

The castle was defensive until the 17th century when it was bought by the Baglioni family as a noble residence. A gentile palace was built inside the walls, which in the 19th century fell abandoned. Since then the castle was used as a workshop and powder. In 1943 during the Battle of Ortona, the castle was hit by German bombs and American grenades. The gunpowder stored inside made the structure explode, all over the top of the walls and the noble palace skyrocketed. In '46 a landslide destroyed almost half of the castle, the one facing the sea from the tuff cliff.

Architecture 
The base is almost trapezoidal and it is characterized by four cylindrical corner towers (though only three have survived today) and curtains on a scarp. The west side was occupied by a residential building. Some photos of the early 1900s show the baron-like palace inside the 18th-century walls, reworked by the fortification control room.

Today the palace remains a piece of perimeter wall with decorations of the frame. The walls have a shoe plant, with two large circular towers placed on the side of Matteotti course, from where it is accessed today. The towers are typical of the period, because they have the largest shoe base, and the cylindrical central body with Gothic arch windows (those of the west tower are rectangular). On the west wall there is also a third smaller, always cylindrical tower, with an arched, arched window. The pavement of the base of the entrance side, with arcades on the masonry of the castle, makes it clear that the structure had a ditch of water.

The interior is accessible from a small garden bordering the walls, and from a ladder above the remains of a side tower. The interior is bare due to the destruction of the war and has been rehabilitated in the garden, with retaining the walls to the entrance side of the Matteott course. In fact, there are stairs leading to the basement of the castle, while a second staircase leads to the Museum of the West Tower: there are panels of the historical photos of the castle and furnishings of the noble families that possessed the structure.

References

External links

Aragonese (Ortona)
Ortona
geoRAM from Berkeley Softworks was a memory expansion peripheral for use on the Commodore 64 computer with GEOS operating system. geoRAM was created by Dave Durran.

During the chip shortages of the 1980s, Commodore could not produce enough of its RAM Expansion Units (they eventually cancelled them).  The GEOS operating system relied heavily on extra RAM and so the company behind GEOS produced their own memory expansion cartridge, called the geoRAM.

By using a mapped-in page scheme, RAM contents on the cartridge are directly accessible by the CPU, and don't rely on DMA like the REU cartridges, which enable memory transfers between system RAM and REU much faster than the system CPU can do. Hence, there's no other benefit than extra RAM, and not much software other than GEOS actually supported it.

References

Home computer peripherals
Memory expansion
Commodore 64
Derdas III () was archon of Elimiotis in Upper Macedonia in 360–355 BC. He was probably a son of Derdas II. He had a brother named Machatas and a sister Phila, who was one of the first women Philip II of Macedon married.

Notes

References
Athenaeus of Naucratis. The Deipnosophists, Book XIII. 
Smith, William (editor); Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "Machatas", Boston, (1867).
Smith, William (editor); Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "Teleutias", Boston, (1867).

4th-century BC Greek people
Ancient Elimiotes