Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Discodermia calyx is a species of bowl-shaped sponge that is found in shallow waters in central and southern Japan. The species is distributed by the central Kuroshio current and is therefore localized along this current. Like many other sponges, D. calyx are very porous. They use the pores in their outer walls to draw in water which they then expel, retaining the nutrients dissolved in the water to nourish themselves. To keep water flowing in and out, the flagella that line their pores beat in either direction. 

The toxin calyculin A, used in medical research, can be extracted from this species.

Taxonomy
Discodermia calyx was originally described by Ludwig Döderlein in 1884. It is a demosponge in the order Tetractinellida and family Theonellidae. D. calyx has no colloquial name, as it is known primarily in scientific and medicinal contexts.

Use in research
Discodermia calyx is one of a few sponges that contain the molecule known as calyculin A. This well-studied toxin was discovered originally in D. calyx. When it was first studied it was discovered to be a phosphatase inhibitor, it stops an enzyme that dephosphorylates proteins within the cell. Calyculin A was studied in an experiment that used breast cancer cells. The toxin extracted from this primitive species enhanced the phosphorylation of cyclin D1. This caused the degradation of cyclin D1, which leads to arrest in cell cycle progression in the breast cancer cells. This, among other studies established calyculin as a phosphatase inhibitor.  This toxin, and therefore this species, among others with similar toxins, became increasingly studied and important in medicine, particularly relating to chemotherapy. In a later study, scientist concluded that the calyculin A, from D. calyx, also blocks calcium influx by blocking non-selective ion channels in the cell.
Later research looked into D. calyx as a species to look at the natural mechanisms that can be used to regulate the toxicity of calyculin A. Scientists found regulation through phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. These among other studies focus on regulation of the toxin as a characteristic of the sponge Discodermia calyx because of its implications in the fight to cure cancer.

References

Tetractinellida
Pouteria rhynchocarpa is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Veracruz state in eastern Mexico.

References

rhynchocarpa
Endemic flora of Mexico
Flora of Veracruz
Endangered biota of Mexico
Endangered plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
The 1884 New Zealand general election was held on 22 July to elect a total of 95 MPs to the 9th session of the New Zealand Parliament. The Māori vote was held on 21 July. A total number of 137,686 (60.6%) voters turned out to vote. In 11 seats there was only one candidate.

1881 electoral redistribution
The same 95 electorates that were defined through the 1881 electoral redistribution were used for the 1884 election. The next electoral redistribution was held in 1887 in preparation for the .

Government formation
Prior to the election Harry Atkinson had served as Premier since 1883. His government was unpopular at the time and the polls went against him. Only 32 of the returned Members supported him whilst 57 opposed his government as well as 6 independents. Soon after the election his government fell in August 1884 after Robert Stout successfully passed a vote of no confidence and assumed the premiership with the support of Julius Vogel. A strong counter-offensive by Atkinson enabled him to unseat Stout again after only twelve days. Stout, however, was not so easily defeated, and took the Premiership again after seven days. This time, Stout held his position for three years, defeating Atkinson's attempts to oust him.

Results
The following table shows the results of the 1884 general election.

Notes

References
Nathanael Lynch was an Irish Anglican priest in the first half of the 17th century.

Lynch was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was a Prebendary of Kilmanagh in Kilkenny Cathedral  and Archdeacon of Waterford from 1629 until his resignation in 1634.

References

17th-century Irish Anglican priests
Archdeacons of Waterford
Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
The Battle of Consuegra was a battle of the Spanish Reconquista fought on 15 August 1097 near the village of Consuegra in the province of Castile-La Mancha between the Castilian and Leonese army of Alfonso VI and the Almoravids under Yusuf ibn Tashfin. The battle soon turned into Almoravid victory, with the Leónese dead including the son of El Cid, Diego Rodríguez. Alfonso, with some Leónese, retreated into the castle of Consuegra, which was besieged for eight days until the Almoravids withdrew to the south.

References

External links 
The Library of Iberian Resources Online
Aisha Bewley's Islamic Home Page
  Official Web site of The Battle of Consuegra 

11th century in al-Andalus
Consuegra 1097
Consuegra
Consuegra
Consuegra
Consuegra
1097 in Europe
11th century in the Kingdom of León
History of the province of Toledo
This article concerns the period 659 BC – 650 BC.

Events and trends
Occupation begins at Maya site of Piedras Negras, Guatemala.
First evidence of written Olmec language from the New World.  Pyramid building continues.
657 BC—Cypselus becomes the first tyrant of Corinth.
657 BC—The Li Ji Unrest is a series of events from 657BC to 651BC that takes place during the Spring and Autumn Period, caused by Li Ji, the concubine of Duke Xian of Jin, in order to put his son Xiqi onto the throne of Jin.
656 BC—Psamtik I extends his control over all of Egypt. End of Twenty-fifth Dynasty.
653 BC—Atta-Khumma-In-Shushinak and Khumbanigash II succeed Shilhak-In-Shushinak and Tempti-Khumma-In-Shushinak as kings of the Elamite Empire.
652 BC—Babylonia rises in revolt under Shamash-shum-ukin against the Assyrians.
652 BC—Guan Zhong urges the Duke of Qi to maintain the respect of the other states by refusing the offer of the son of a recently defeated state's ruler to ally himself with Qi if Qi would help him depose his father.
651 BC—King Xiang of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
650 BC—The town of Abdera in Thrace is founded by colonists from Clazomenae.
 First evidence of writing in the New World, among the Olmec Winters, C.A. (1984a). Blacks in ancient America. ColorLines, 3(2), 27–28.
650 BC—A climate change affects all the Bronze Age cultures in Europe with colder and wetter climate, and tribes from the Scandinavian Nordic Bronze Age cultures are pushed downwards into the European continent.
650 BC–625 BC—Wine pitcher (oinochoe), from Rhodes, is made. It is now at Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.

Significant people
 653 BC—Death of Tantamani, last king of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt
 652 BC—Death of Zhou hui wang, king of the Zhou Dynasty of China
 652 BC—First recorded mention of King Kuras of Parsumas, possibly the same as King Cyrus I of Anshan, head of the Achaemenid dynasty

References
In mathematics, the Dynkin index  of a finite-dimensional highest-weight representation of a compact simple Lie algebra  with highest weight  is defined by

where  is the 'defining representation', which is most often taken to be the fundamental representation if the Lie algebra under consideration is a matrix Lie algebra. 

The notation  is the trace form on the representation . By Schur's lemma, since the trace forms are all invariant forms, they are related by constants, so the index is well-defined.

Since the trace forms are bilinear forms, we can take traces to obtain

where the Weyl vector

is equal to half of the sum of all the positive roots of .  The expression  is the value of the quadratic Casimir in the representation .  The index  is always a positive integer.

In the particular case where  is the highest root, so that  is the adjoint representation, the Dynkin index  is equal to the dual Coxeter number.

See also 
 Killing form

References
 Philippe Di Francesco, Pierre Mathieu, David Sénéchal, Conformal Field Theory, 1997 Springer-Verlag New York, 

Representation theory of Lie algebras
The flora of Nepal is one of the richest in the world due to the diverse climate, topology and geography of the country. Research undertaken in the late 1970s and early 1980s documented 5067 species of which 5041 were angiosperms and the remaining 26 species were gymnosperms. The Terai area has hardwood, bamboo, palm, and sal trees. Notable plants include the garden angelica, Luculia gratissima, Meconopsis villosa, and Persicaria affinis. However, according to ICOMOS checklist (as of 2006), in the protected sites, there are 2,532 species of vascular plants under 1,034 genera and 199 families. The variation in figures is attributed to inadequate floral coverage filed studies. Some of the plants contain medicinal values. It contains certain chemical which is used to heal wound by 
There are 400 species of vascular plants which are endemic to Nepal. Of these, two in particular are orchids Pleione coronaria and Oreorchis porphyranthes. The most popular endemic plant of Nepal is rhododendron (arboreum) which in Nepali language is called lali guras.

Human consumption 
93% of human diet depend upon plants and remaining 7% of food rely on animals that directly or indirectly depends upon plants. Nepalese people consume plants according to the geographical structure of Nepal. Human consume seed, root, whole plants, flower as their food.

Seeds 
Seeds consumed in Nepal usually are:
 Wheat
 Rice
 Barley
 Buckwheat
 Oats
 Maize
 Chickpea
 Pumpkin seed
 Millet

Leaves 
Leaves consumed in Nepal usually includes:

 Cabbage
 Spinach
 Mustard leaves
 Lettuce
 Mint

Fruits 
Fruits of Nepal usually includes:
 Banana
 Apple
 Mango
 Guava
 Tomato

Roots 
Some of the roots consumed as food in Nepal are:
 Potato
 Carrot
 Turnip
 Radish
 Beetroot

Medical usage 
Plants were the main source of therapy till the middle of the 19th century. More than 50% of world population depends on traditional medicine. There are between 1600 and 1900 plant species present in Nepal, and a large variety of them are frequently used in traditional medical practices. These plants are used for their medical benefits and have a profound cultural impact on the nation. The oldest repository that is known to record the medicinal plants used in the Himalayas is known as Rigveda (4500 BC and 1600 BC), which explained the medical usage of 67 plants. The Ayurveda (the foundation of science of life and the art of healing of Hindu culture) explain the therapeutic properties of 1200 plants.

Spices 
Herbs and spices are food additives used to enhance taste, color, aroma and to preserve food. Most of the spices have health benefits and are used as traditional medicine. Following are the list of plants used as spices

See also
 Fauna of Nepal
 Wildlife of Nepal

References

External links

Plants of Nepal by Nepal Tourism Board
Flora of Nepal at official cite of Ministry of Forests and Environment. Department of Plant Resources. National Herbarium and Plant Laboratories of Nepal.
Vicente Leonardo Durán Carolan (born 16 September 1975), better known by his musical nickname, SubVerso, is a Chilean rapper and singer-songwriter. He has gained fame due to the lyrical content of his songs, which usually include themes alluding to Chilean politics from a leftist perspective.

Biography 
He was born on the 16th of September 1975 to the popular singer Ismael Durán, and his wife, Mary Clare Carolan, in Paris, France. When he was two  months old, his family moved to Detroit, where he spent the majority of his childhood. In 1985, at 10 years of age, he visited Chile, where he saw the contrast between different Chilean social classes.

Even though he was originally interested in poetry, when he moved to Chile in 1996, he began to experiment with rap  music in various recording studios. Between 2004 and 2005, he formed the band CoN$PiRaZioN, with which he published his album "¡Apaga la Tele!" in 2006. In 2011, he dedicated various songs to the then-ongoing Chilean student protests, which turned him into an icon in the eyes of the protesters.

in 2012, he collaborated with Portavoz, another Chilean rapper, in the song "Donde Empieza", from the album titles "Escribo Rap con R de Revolución". in 2013, he dedicated a rap to the Mapuche people, again collaborating with Portavoz.

In January 2014, he came back to Chile for a short amount of time, after which he moved to Detroit, his current city of residence.

References

External links 

 SubVerso on YouTube

Chilean rappers
Chilean male singer-songwriters
Chilean singer-songwriters
1975 births
Living people
Vasile Marius Curileac (born 18 February 1984) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. In his career, Curileac played for teams such as Unirea Dej, Cetatea Suceava, FC Botoșani or ACS Poli Timișoara, among others.

Honours

Dante Botoșani 
Liga III: 2021–22

References

External links
 
 

1984 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Satu Mare
Romanian men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Liga I players
Liga II players
Liga III players
FC Unirea Dej players
CSM Unirea Alba Iulia players
ACS Sticla Arieșul Turda players
ACS Olimpic Snagov players
FC Botoșani players
CS Concordia Chiajna players
ACS Poli Timișoara players
Uncial 072 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 011 (Soden), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 5th/6th century.

Description 

The codex contains a part of the Gospel of Mark (2:23-3:5), with only one parchment leaf (20 cm by 15 cm) surviving. The text is written in one column per page, 22 lines per page. It is a palimpsest. The upper text is Arabic.

The Greek text of this codex is mixed. Aland placed it in Category III. 

It is dated by the Institute for New Testament Textual Research to the 5th or 6th century.

The codex used to be located in Damascus, in Qubbat al-Khazna.

See also 

 List of New Testament uncials
 Textual criticism

References 

Greek New Testament uncials
5th-century biblical manuscripts
Palimpsests
Lost biblical manuscripts
Walter Copland Perry (1814 – December 1911) was a noted British author and barrister-at-law.

Life
Perry was the only son of Rev. Isaac Perry, of Liverpool. During the 1830s, he was a doctoral student of the University of Göttingen. Later a student of the Middle Temple, who matriculated 12 January 1847, Perry was called to the bar 31 January 1851. He made a living as a private tutor in Bonn.

Works
Perry published German University Education in 1845. As historian and classicist, he published The Franks, From Their First Appearance in History to the Death of King Pepin (1857), The Women of Homer, Sancta Paula; a Romance of the Fourth Century, A.D. (1902) and Sicily in fable, history, art, and song (1908).

Family
Perry married in 1841 Hepzibah Elizabeth (died 1880), the second daughter of Samuel Shaen of Hatfield Peverel. They had five sons and one daughter. In 1889 he married, as his second wife, Evelyn Stopford (1858—?). Their son, Evelyn Copland Perry (1890 –  1914), a pioneer British aviator was killed on 16 August 1914 while serving with the Royal Flying Corps in France, making him the first British Army officer to die in France during World War I.

Notes

External links

British barristers
British writers
1814 births
1911 deaths
Charlotte Margiono (born March 24, 1955) is a Dutch operatic soprano.

Life and career 
Margiono (real name Charlotte Marie-Louise Heijdemann) was born in Amsterdam and studied at the Arnhem conservatoire with Aafje Heynis. She was originally a Mozart specialist, but gradually added a handful of heavier operas by Beethoven, Carl Maria von Weber, Verdi, Smetana, Puccini and Richard Strauss to her repertoire.

She has appeared in opera houses all over the world. After her international successes, she sang three lyric Wagner roles at the Netherlands Opera: Eva in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (2000), Elsa in Lohengrin (2002), and Sieglinde in Die Walküre (2004). She returned to Mozart for the controversial 2006-07 Netherlands Opera Da Ponte trilogy by Jossi Wieler and Sergio Morabito as Marcellina (Le nozze di Figaro), and Donna Elvira (Don Giovanni).

In 2008, she unexpectedly gave up opera, to better concentrate on Lieder, and on her concert work.

Margiono is famous for her interpretation of the Four Last Songs by Richard Strauss, which she recorded in 1993 with the Netherlands Radio Philharmonic Orchestra under Edo de Waart (Brilliant Classics).

Her beautiful voice is used intelligently, and with great artistry. She is a fine actress as well.

In 1998 she founded the Margiono Quintet, consisting of members of the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra.

In December 2008 the Hogeschool voor de Kunsten Utrecht appointed Charlotte Margiono as a lecturer in "Communicating Music."

References

External links
Discography
Official website

1955 births
Living people
Dutch operatic sopranos
Singers from Amsterdam
Vietnam: The Camera at War is a television documentary originally broadcast on BBC2 in 1995 as a special edition of the arts strand The Late Show marking the 20th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War. It tells the story of the war through its most iconic photographs (such as The Burning Monk and The Napalm Girl, etc.)

The documentary is produced and directed by David Upshal.

It is notable stylistically for telling the story without commentary or moving images. The entire story is told with only still photographs and the voices of the photographers who took them.

Contributors include Tim Page, Don McCullin, Nick Ut, Philip Jones Griffiths, Malcolm Browne, Eddie Adams, David Burnett and Wallace Terry.

1995 television films
1995 films
British television films
Television series about the history of Vietnam
BBC television documentaries about history during the 20th Century
1990s British films
Sepak takraw at the 2022 Asian Games was held at Jinhua Sports Centre Gymnasium, Jinhua, Zhejiang. It was held from 24 September to 7 October.

Schedule

Participating nations
Athletes from 12 nations competed in sepak takraw at the 2022 Asian Games:

Medalists

Men

Women

Medal table

References

External links

Sepak takraw at the 2022 Asian Games
2022 Asian Games events
2022
The 1944 United States presidential election in California took place on November 7, 1944, as part of the 1944 United States presidential election. State voters chose 25 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. California voted for the Democratic incumbent, Franklin Roosevelt, in a landslide over the Republican challenger, New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey.

Democrats would not win San Diego County again until 1992.

Results

Results by county

References

California
1944
1944 California elections
Storme Warren is an American television and radio broadcaster, best known as the former host of The Storme Warren Show weekday mornings on SiriusXM's channel The Highway.

Storme also created Stone Beaver productions where he produced the popular entertainment news magazine show Headline Country which aired on the GAC Television network for 12 years. His television career began as a segment producer on CNN's Showbiz Today, and then on to TNN Country News and This Week in Country Music as an entertainment reporter.

In December 2009, The Tennessean wrote that Warren was the "Dick Clark of Nashville." He hosted the inaugural "Music City New Year's Eve Bash on Broadway" in 2009/2010. He is also a host for selected events at the CMA Music Festival and at Nashville's 4 July "Let Freedom Ring" celebration.

In February 2020, Warren was given the "BMI Ambassador Award" to recognize his support and promotion of Nashville's vibrant songwriting community.

Career timeline
1990–1992: CNN - cameraman
1992– 1993: Showbiz Today - reporter
1993–2002: The Nashville Network (TNN)
April, 2003–2014: Headline Country - host, executive producer, writer
2008- 2023:  SiriusXM - The Highway (56) host
2023-present: the Big 615 - host, in TuneIn radio app4

References
4. https://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/2023/06/15/garth-brooks-storme-warren-announce-partnership-on-the-big-615-tunein-radio-station/70321472007/

External links
The Highway
Headline Country
Great American Country

American television personalities
1970 births
Living people
Michel Thiollière (born 10 April 1955 in Saint-Étienne, Loire) is a French politician, senator for the Loire since 2001.   He was the Mayor of Saint-Étienne from 1994 to 2008. He is a member of the Radical Party.

In 2006, he was one of the finalists for World Mayor.

External links
World Mayor profile

1955 births
Living people
Mayors of Saint-Étienne
Radical Party (France) politicians
French Senators of the Fifth Republic
Senators of Loire (department)
Pontus Rödin (born 16 August 2000) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Brage.

References

External links
Pontus Rödin at SvFF

Living people
2000 births
Men's association football defenders
Swedish men's footballers
Sweden men's youth international footballers
FC Linköping City players
AFC Eskilstuna players
IK Brage players
Allsvenskan players
Superettan players
Sportspeople from Linköping
Footballers from Östergötland County
was a Japanese voice actor. He was best known for providing the voice of Totoro. He died 15 days before his 79th birthday due to partial ischemic heart disease.

Notable voice roles

Anime
Moomin and New Moomin (Moominpappa)
Gregory Horror Show (Mummy Papa)

Films
Dōbutsu Takarajima (Ossan)
Pikachu's Rescue Adventure (Kabigon/Snorlax)
Pink: Water Bandit, Rain Bandit (Silver)
My Neighbor Totoro (Totoro)

Video games
Virtua Fighter 2 (1994) (Shun Di)
Virtua Fighter 3 (1996) (Shun Di)
Gregory Horror Show: Soul Collector (2003) (Mummy Papa)

Dubbing roles
The Empire Strikes Back (Yoda)
Return of the Jedi (Yoda)
Malcolm X (Elijah Muhammad (Al Freeman Jr.))

Notable live action roles
Lady Snowblood (Matsuemon)
Tampopo (Restaurant owner)
Hanzo the Razor: The Snare (Tanbaya the merchant)

See also
Voice acting in Japan
Japanese voice actors

References

External links
 
81 Produce

1925 births
2004 deaths
Japanese male voice actors
The  men's team military rifle, also referred to as the International, was one of 15 events on the Shooting at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme.  Teams consisted of six shooters, with each shooter firing 90 shots at targets at varying distances.  15 shots were fired at each of 6 distances: 200, 500, 600, 800, 900, and .  A bulls-eye counted for 5 points, and thus the highest possible score for each shooter was 450 points, with the team maximum being 2700.

Each shooter was required to use his nation's official military rifle.

Results

References

Sources
 
 

Men's rifle military team