Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Moge v Moge, [1992] 3 S.C.R. 813 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision where the Court greatly restricted a court's ability to terminate alimony payments. The decision is viewed by some groups as a landmark for women's rights as it is said to protect women with little job experience from becoming destitute when they get a divorce.

Background
A Polish couple, Andrzej and Zofia Moge, were separated in 1973 and eventually divorced. Zofia had been a house-wife for the duration of the marriage and experienced many difficulties in finding work once separated. She worked at a hotel as a maid but eventually lost her job. Andrzej paid child and spousal support at the time, but once Zofia lost her job, she applied to have an increase in spousal support. When Zofia found another job, Andrzej submitted an application to have the support cut-off.

The issue before the Supreme Court was whether the court could grant a cancellation of support on the grounds that she had not been able to reach a level of self-sufficiency.

Ruling
Justice L'Heureux-Dubé, writing for the majority, held that the grounds for cancellation was insufficient. Though the Divorce Act has "self-sufficiency" as one of its objectives it does not subject the spouse to a "sink or swim" philosophy. L'Heureux-Dubé instead proposed that cases be considered on the merits of the recipient's economic status that are a result of the marriage breakdown.

External links
 
 CBC news report on the decision

Canadian family case law
Supreme Court of Canada cases
1992 in Canadian case law
Harpendyreus boma is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Tanzania (from the southern part of the country to the highlands).

References

Endemic fauna of Tanzania
Butterflies described in 1926
Harpendyreus
The Mount Savage Iron Works operated from 1837 to 1868 in Mount Savage, Maryland. The ironworks were the largest in the United States in the late 1840s, and the first in the nation to produce heavy rails for construction of railroads. The works were established in an area adjacent to mines for coal, iron ore and fire clay. Facilities included blast furnaces, puddling furnaces, a rolling mill, iron refineries, coke production and brick production.

History
The Maryland and New York Coal and Iron Company was incorporated in 1837, and it acquired land north of Frostburg, Maryland. The company, led by Samuel Swartwout, a New York land speculator, renamed this area as the town of Mount Savage, and made plans to establish an iron works. After raising funds from investors, the company built two blast furnaces in 1840, using coke as fuel. It built a rolling mill in 1843 specifically to manufacture rails. Production of bridge rails, with an inverted "U"-shape and weighing 42 lb/yd, began in 1844. Some of the initial rail production was used to build a railroad line to Cumberland, Maryland to connect with the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O). (See Mount Savage Railroad.) The company also manufactured 50 lb/yd "T"-shaped rails for the Fall River Railroad in Massachusetts; and sold rails to the B&O. Production in 1845 was about 200 tons per week.

In 1846-47 the Mount Savage works faced financial problems, due to the Tariff of 1846, which ruined the iron business, and the flooding of a portion of the Mount Savage Railroad. The company defaulted on several loans. A group of New York City investors, Erastus Corning the most prominent among them, acquired the company later in 1847 and renamed it the Mount Savage Iron Company. The facilities were expanded with additional capital, and in the 1850s the labor force grew to over 900 workers. The Cumberland and Pennsylvania Railroad became another important customer.

The works faced competition from various facilities in Pennsylvania and the Great Lakes region, where superior grades of iron ore were discovered and mined beginning in the 1850s. The facilities were acquired by the Consolidation Coal Company in 1864. The rolling mill was shut down in 1868 and dismantled in 1875. The blast furnaces ceased operation c. 1870.

See also
Mount Savage Historic District
Mount Savage Locomotive Works
Technological and industrial history of the United States

References

 
  

Buildings and structures in Allegany County, Maryland
Ironworks and steel mills in Maryland
Industrial buildings and structures in Maryland
Industrial history of Maryland
History of rail transportation in the United States
Mining in Maryland
Defunct manufacturing companies based in Maryland
Hassane Alla  (born 24 November 1980) is a Moroccan footballer who most recently played as a midfielder for French side US Boulogne.

Alla has represented the Morocco national football team 6 times. He also played for the local team, MC Oujda. He then played for Le Havre and Laval until 2017.

References

External links
 lfp.fr 
 sport24.com 
 

1980 births
Living people
People from Oujda
Men's association football midfielders
Moroccan men's footballers
Morocco men's international footballers
Moroccan expatriate men's footballers
MC Oujda players
Le Havre AC players
Stade Lavallois players
US Boulogne players
Ligue 1 players
Ligue 2 players
Championnat National players
Championnat National 2 players
2004 African Cup of Nations players
Expatriate men's footballers in France
Canto y Guitarra, Volumen No. 4 is an album by Argentine singer and guitarist Atahualpa Yupanqui. It was released in 1957 on the Odeon label.

Track listing
Side A
 "Chacarera del pantano" (Atahualpa Yupanqui, Pablo del Cerro)
 "El paisano errant"e (Atahualpa Yupanqui)
 "El coyita (Pablo del Cerro)
 "Burruyacu (Atahualpa Yupanqui, Pablo del Cerro) 

Side B
 "El llanto" (Andrés Chazarreta)
 "Le tengo rabia al silencio" (Atahualpa Yupanqui)
 "Vidala" (traditional) 
 "Campo abierto" (Atahualpa Yupanqui)

References

1957 albums
Atahualpa Yupanqui albums
Nat Kalan () also spell as Natt Kalan, is a town and Union Council in Wazirabad Tehsil, Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is populated and famous village of Wazirabad Tehsil.

Nat Kalan is one of the historic villages of the Gujranwala district as it was notable prior to the Partition of India due to Sikh Jutt majority with a number of Gurdwaras. After the partition, the rest of the natives were killed or forced to migrate to East Punjab. Nowadays most of the population of Nat Kalan are Muslims. This village is 17 km north of Gujranwala, near the town of Gakhar Mandi. You can find a college, a school, and a hospital in Nat Kalan. People tend to be very enthusiastic and keen on local politics, and the village itself has a relatively diverse community with different types of Muslims and Christians living in harmony. Cricket is by far the most famous sport in this village.

The famed author of Pakistan, Mustansar Hussain Tarar, wrote the novel Kaso Khashak Zamane about one hundred years of history and how the tragedy of partition affected of Nat Kalan village.

References

Cities and towns in Gujranwala District
Populated places in Wazirabad Tehsil
Union councils of Wazirabad Tehsil
A show house, also called a model home or display home, is a term for a "display" version of manufactured homes, or houses in a subdivision. They are used on newly built developments to show the living space and features of homes available. Show homes are often built in such a way that they can be sold like any other house, and as such are connected to electrical and telephone cables and have functioning water systems.

They almost always are equipped with full furnishings, including appliances and interior decoration ("staging") to allow prospective buyers to more easily visualize what the house would look like when lived in. Once the home is ultimately put up for sale, many builders will give buyers the option to buy the home in its fully furnished state.

In model homes that have attached garages (which is common among homes in subdivisions), the garage is usually completely finished to look like another room of the house, making it viable office space for the salespeople working at the model. This is often the first thing that prospective buyers see when entering the home, making it a "lobby" of sorts. Once the home is purchased and the model closes, this area is then gutted and made into an actual garage.

See also

Architectural model

References

House types
Selling techniques
Residential real estate
The Torre Velasca (Velasca Tower, in English) is a skyscraper built in the 1950s by the BBPR architectural partnership, in Milan, Italy.
The tower is part of the first generation of Italian modern architecture, while still being part of the Milanese context in which it was born, to which also belongs the Milan Cathedral and the Sforza Castle.

The tower,  tall antenna spire 23 m the heightroof is 75 metres, has a peculiar and characteristic mushroom-like shape. It stands out in the city skyline, made of domes, buildings and other towers. Its structure recalls the Lombard tradition, made of medieval fortresses and towers, each having a massive profile. In such fortresses, the lower parts were always narrower, while the higher parts propped up by wood or stone beams.
As a consequence, the shape of this building is the result of a modern interpretation of the typical Italian medieval castle. At the same time, BBPR in this building satisfied the functional needs of space: narrower surfaces on the ground, wider and more spacious ones on the top floors. The town planning laws, then, imposed specific volumes (depending on the buildings' purpose); in this tower, the latter being the mixed functions of residential and commercial use.

The tower is located in the city centre of Milan, Italy, near the Duomo (Milan Cathedral) and the headquarters of the University of Milan, between the streets "corso di Porta Romana" and "via Larga". One of the exits of the Missori metro station is located right in front of it.

In 2011, the tower was placed under protection as a historic building.

Gallery

See also
List of buildings in Milan

References

Office buildings completed in 1958
Residential buildings completed in 1958
Skyscrapers in Milan
Brutalist architecture in Italy
Modernist architecture in Italy
Residential buildings in Italy
Skyscraper office buildings in Milan
Pnina Rosenblum (, born ) is an Israeli businesswoman, model, media personality, and a former politician. Former Knesset parliament member for Likud from 2005 to 2006.

Biography
Pnina Rosenblum was born in Petah Tikva, Israel, to immigrant parents; an Ashkenazi Jewish father from Germany and a Mizrahi Jewish mother from Iraq. She served for seven months in military bands of the Israel Defense Forces. In the early 1990s she married Moshe Haim, with whom she adopted a daughter and a son from orphanages in Russia and in Romania, respectively. Haim and Rosenblum got divorced, re-married, and then got divorced again.

In 2004, she married  Israeli businessman Ronny Simanovich, father of three from his previous marriage, one of whom is Israeli model Coral Simanovich (Spanish footballer Sergi Roberto's wife).

Modeling, acting and singing career 

Rosenblum was an actress and fashion model, known to foreign media in her youth as Pnina Golan. She appeared in the Israeli films Kasach (1984), Am Yisrael Hai (1981), Lo LeShidur (1981), Diamante Lobo (1976), and Malkat HaKvish (1971).

She debuted as a singer in 1983, in a bid to represent Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest. Her entry, Tamid Isha ("Always a Woman") was ranked last, yet gained popularity in Israel.

In 2014, she and her daughter Chen competed as a team on the fourth season of the Israeli version of The Amazing Race, HaMerotz LaMillion. Pnina tripped and fractured her wrist immediately after departing the Starting Line, eliminating them from the competition before they even had a chance to leave Israel.

Political career

In 1999, she formed an independent list named after herself, together with Avi Balashnikov, in order to run in the  1999 Knesset (the Israeli parliament) elections. Her party did not pass the electoral threshold of 1.5%, although her party became the largest without representation. The party dissolved soon afterwards.

Rosenblum later joined the Likud party, and on 10 December 2005 entered the Knesset, the Israeli parliament, after the defection of several Likud MKs to Kadima opened up spaces for new Likud members. However, she lost her seat four months later in the March 2006 elections. In 2009 the Likud placed her at the unrealistic 46th place.

Business career
In 1989, she founded her own cosmetics company, Pnina Rosenblum Ltd.

References

External links

Pnina Rosenblom's website

Cosmetics queen 2008 CNN interview by Atika Shubert

1954 births
Living people
Independent politicians in Israel
Israeli actor-politicians
Cosmetics businesspeople
Israeli female models
Israeli film actresses
Israeli people of German-Jewish descent
Israeli people of Iraqi-Jewish descent
21st-century Israeli businesswomen
21st-century Israeli businesspeople
Jewish female models
Jewish Israeli actresses
Jewish Israeli politicians
Leaders of political parties in Israel
Likud politicians
Members of the 16th Knesset (2003–2006)
People from Petah Tikva
Women members of the Knesset
21st-century Israeli women politicians
Israeli Ashkenazi Jews
Israeli Mizrahi Jews
The Amazing Race contestants
20th-century Israeli businesswomen
20th-century Israeli businesspeople
Pupunahue is a coal mine and hamlet in Los Ríos Region near the towns of Máfil and Los Lagos. The coal beds exploited in Pupunahue belong to the Pupunahue Beds. Geologically the sedimentary rocks of the Pupunahue Beds containing coal lie in Pupunahue Basin, a sub-basin of the larger Pupunahue-Mulpún Neogene Carboniferous Basin. The coals of Pupunahue deposited during the Oligo-Miocene in an environment with moderate marine influence and certainly less marine influence than for the nearby Catamutún coals. In 2016 it was announced that the closed Pupunahue mine would become a national heritage site.

See also

The Jackal of Pupunahue
Coal mining in Chile
History of mining in Chile

Notes

References

Coal mines in Chile
Geography of Los Ríos Region
Mines in Los Ríos Region
Populated places in Valdivia Province
Underground mines in Chile
Former mines in Chile
Ben Leach (born 2 May 1969 in Liverpool, England) was the keyboard and synthesizer player in the Liverpool-based pop band, The Farm. He joined in 1988 when the band acquired another brass section playing trumpet (also including Bobby Bilsborough on saxophone and David Peel on trombone). When the band decided to drop the brass section in early 1990, Ben became the keyboard player. He was with them at the height of their success in autumn and early winter of 1990, when they achieved chart success with "Groovy Train" and "All Together Now".

He later went on to become keyboard player for the second incarnation of Happy Mondays in the late 1990s.

References

1969 births
Living people
English rock keyboardists
The Farm (band) members
Musicians from Liverpool
The Newport Borough Police was the police force for the borough of Newport, Monmouthshire between 1836 and 1967.

In 1830 four watchmen were appointed to patrol the streets of Newport for the purpose of maintaining law and order. They also served to protect the people and their property.

By 1834 Newport had its first Chief Constable. Sergeant John Redman of the Metropolitan Police Force appeared at a meeting of the Improvement Committee and was duly elected Chief Constable and Prison Bailiff, but it was not until 1836 that the Watch Committee appointed its first regular police force. The first police station was located at the rear of the Parrot Hotel in Commercial Street.

Under the control of Chief Constable John Redman, two divisions were created. The 'town' division had a force of eight men and Pillgwenlly division six men, all of whom were unpaid, with the exception of a Pill shoemaker, Rees Rees, who received £25 per annum for executing warrants, serving summonses and carrying out his general police duties.

The force was abolished in 1967, when it was amalgamated with the Monmouthshire Constabulary to form Gwent Police.

Defunct police forces of Wales
History of Newport, Wales
Consall is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England. It contains eight listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest".  The parish contains the village of Consall and the surrounding area, which is mainly rural.  The listed buildings consist of three farmhouses, a cottage, a barn, a lime kiln, and a milepost and a milestone, both on the Caldon Canal.


Buildings

References

Citations

Sources

Lists of listed buildings in Staffordshire
"He'll Have to Stay" is a song written by Audrey Allison, Charles Grean, and Joe Allison and performed by Jeanne Black. The song is an answer song to Jim Reeves' 1959 hit "He'll Have to Go".  It was produced by Ken Nelson.

It reached #4 on the US pop chart, #6 on the US country chart, #11 on the US R&B chart, and #41 on the UK Singles Chart in 1960. The song was featured on her 1960 album, A Little Bit Lonely.

The single ranked #52 on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1960.

Chart performance

Cover versions and later versions
Caterina Valente released a version of the song in the Netherlands entitled "Caro Mio" as the B-side to her 1960 single "Zeeman (Je Verlangen Is De Zee)".
Ann-Louise Hanson released a version of the song in the Sweden entitled "Han Stannar Här" as part of an EP in 1960.
Skeeter Davis released a version of the song on her 1961 album, Here's the Answer.

References

1960 songs
1960 singles
Songs written by Charles Randolph Grean
Songs written by Joe Allison
Jeanne Black songs
Song recordings produced by Ken Nelson (American record producer)
Capitol Records singles
Answer songs
Songs about telephone calls
Șerban Sturdza (born 14 September 1947) is a Romanian architect, former president of the Order of Architects in Romania, current vice president of Pro Patrimonio. and correspondent member of the Romanian Academy (2010).

References 

1947 births
Living people
Romanian architects
Corresponding members of the Romanian Academy
The splenius muscles are:

Splenius capitis muscle
Splenius cervicis muscle

Their origins are in the upper thoracic and lower cervical spinous processes. Their actions are to extend and ipsilaterally rotate the head and neck.

References

Muscles of the torso
Ibrahim Hazimeh (born 1933 in Acco, Palestine) is a Palestinian artist.

Career
In 1948, he and his family suffered expulsion and they lived in Lebanon and Lattakia, Syria as refugees. In Lattakia, he worked as an art teacher and a bookkeeper.  He studied art in self-study and later registered for a correspondence course with the Ecole de Dessin in Paris.

In 1960 he commenced art studies at the Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst (Academy of Visual Arts) in Leipzig, Germany. In 1964 he graduated with distinction, with Professor Bernhard Heisig as his mentor.

Since 1974, he has lived in West Berlin. He is the President of the Palestinian National Committee at the AIAP / UNESCO as well as a board member and spokesperson of the Palestinian Artists Association in Europe.

In 2007, he designed the United Buddy Bear for Palestine, which has been presented at the exhibitions 2007 in Cairo, Jerusalem and 2008 in Warsaw, Stuttgart and Pyongyang so far. 2014 in Rio de Janeiro. 142 of these United Buddy Bears (each 2 m tall) stand together hand in hand in complete harmony - representing 142 countries acknowledged by the United Nations. Each Bear has been designed individually by an artist on behalf of his or her native country.

Awards
1957 Cairo Salon Prize.
In 1958 he received the Fall Exhibition Prize in Damascus.

References

External links
 Ibrahim Hazimeh's Art Gallery

Palestinian painters
1933 births
Living people
Palestinian artists
Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst Leipzig alumni
Artists from Berlin
Juuso Antonen (born 8 February 1988) is a Finnish retired ice hockey player. He played in the Liiga with Ilves and Tappara.

His younger brother, Joose, is also a professional ice hockey player and currently plays with Ilves in the Liiga.

References

External links

1988 births
Living people
Finnish ice hockey forwards
Ilves players
Lempäälän Kisa players
Ice hockey people from Tampere
Tappara players
Rhododendron indicum is an azalea Rhododendron species native to Japan (S & W Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yakushima).

Taxonomy
It is the type species for the Tsutsusi section and subsection, and was the original Tsutsusi described by Engelbert Kaempfer in Japan in 1712, from the Japanese name Kirishima-tsutsuji.

Cultivation 
There are many cultivars, including the Satsuki azaleas.

Gallery

References

Bibliography 
 The Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project: Azalea indica L. 
 Steve Cafferty and Charles E. Jarvis. Typification of Linnaean Plant Names in Ericaceae. Taxon Vol. 51, No. 4 (Nov., 2002), pp. 751-753

External links 
 Hirsutum.com

indicum
Flora of Japan
Plants described in 1753
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2MORO is one of two full-time Arabic language radio stations in Sydney, Australia. It is broadcast locally on 1620 AM and has a national coverage through MySat Pay TV network.

The radio station is also identified as "Sawt El-Ghad" (Arabic: صوت الغد). In February 2006, Tony Ishak, represented the station at the Australian Lebanese Foundation scholarship presentation.

References

Radio stations in Sydney
Arabic-language radio stations
Arab-Australian culture
Ethnic radio stations in Australia
In celestial mechanics, the term stationary orbit refers to an orbit around a planet or moon where the orbiting satellite or spacecraft remains orbiting over the same spot on the surface. From the ground, the satellite would appear to be standing still, hovering above the surface in the same spot, day after day.

In practice, this is accomplished by matching the rotation of the surface below, by reaching a particular altitude where the orbital speed almost matches the rotation below, in an equatorial orbit. As the speed decreases slowly, then an additional boost would be needed to increase the speed back to a matching speed, or a retro-rocket could be fired to slow the speed when too fast. 

The stationary-orbit region of space is known as the Clarke Belt, named after British science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke, who published the idea in Wireless World magazine in 1945. A stationary orbit is sometimes referred to as a "fixed orbit".

Stationary Earth orbit

Around the Earth, stationary satellites orbit at altitudes of approximately . Writing in 1945, the science-fiction author Arthur C. Clarke imagined communications satellites as travelling in stationary orbits, where those satellites would travel around the Earth at the same speed the globe is spinning, making them hover stationary over one spot on the Earth's surface.

A satellite being propelled into place, into a stationary orbit, is first fired to a special equatorial orbit called a "geostationary transfer orbit" (GTO). Within this oval-shaped (elliptical) orbit, the satellite will alternately swing out to  high and then back down to an altitude of only  above the Earth (223 times closer). Then, at a planned time and place, an attached "kick motor" will push the satellite out to maintain an even, circular orbit at the 22,300-mile altitude.

Stationary Mars orbit

An areostationary orbit or areosynchronous equatorial orbit (abbreviated AEO) is a circular areo­synchronous orbit in the Martian equatorial plane about  from the centre of mass of Mars, any point on which revolves about Mars in the same direction and with the same period as the Martian surface. Areo­stationary orbit is a concept similar to Earth's geo­stationary orbit. The prefix areo- derives from Ares, the ancient Greek god of war and counterpart to the Roman god Mars, with whom the planet was identified. The modern Greek word for Mars is  ().

See also
Lagrangian point

References

Orbits
Astrophysics
Spaceflight concepts