Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Pyrausta semirubralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Alpheus Spring Packard in 1873. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from southern British Columbia to California, Nevada, Colorado and Arizona. The habitat consists of coastal areas, reaching inland up to altitudes of about 9000 ft.

The length of the forewings is 9–11 mm. The basal half of the forewings is dull dark brown. The remaining area is dull brick red. The hindwings are faded brick red. Adults have been recorded on wing from April to September. peaking around May

References

Moths described in 1873
semirubralis
Moths of North America
George Jean Nathan (February 14, 1882 – April 8, 1958) was an American drama critic and magazine editor. He worked closely with H. L. Mencken, bringing the literary magazine The Smart Set to prominence as an editor, and co-founding and editing The American Mercury and The American Spectator.

Early life
Nathan was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, the son of Ella (Nirdlinger) and Charles Naret Nathan. He graduated from Cornell University in 1904. There, he was a member of the Quill and Dagger society and an editor of the Cornell Daily Sun.  There is some evidence that Nathan was Jewish and sought (successfully) to conceal it.

Relationships and marriage
Nathan had a reputation as a ladies' man and was not averse to dating women working in the theater. The character of Addison De Witt, the waspish theater critic who squires a starlet (played by a then-unknown Marilyn Monroe) in the 1950 film All About Eve was based on Nathan. He had a romantic relationship with actress Lillian Gish, beginning in the late 1920s and lasting almost a decade. Gish repeatedly refused his proposals of marriage.

Nathan eventually married a considerably younger stage actress, Julie Haydon, in 1955.

Death
Nathan died in New York City in 1958, aged 76.

Legacy
He wrote only one play, the one-act titled The Eternal Mystery, which premiered in 1913 at the Princess Theatre in New York. Owen Hatteras referenced the play as a failure when he quipped that Nathan "has forbidden the production of the play henceforth in any American city save Chicago, in which city anyone who chooses may perform it without payment of royalties." 

The George Jean Nathan Award, an honor in dramatic criticism, is named after him. Nathan was also inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame.

Papers 
Nathan bequeathed his letters and papers to Cornell University. Among his papers were several letters he received from Eugene O'Neill.

Secondary Sources 

 Isaac Goldberg: George Jean Nathan: A Critical Study (Girard, Kansas, Haldeman-Julius Company [c1925]).
 Seymour Rudin: George Jean Nathan: A Study of His Criticism ([Ithaca, N.Y.] 1953).
 Thomas F. Connolly: George Jean Nathan and the Making of Modern American Drama Criticism (Madison: Faileigh Dickinson University Press, c2000).

References

External links

 
 
 George Jean Nathan Award at Cornell
 
 
 

1882 births
1958 deaths
American magazine editors
American theater critics
Burials at Gate of Heaven Cemetery (Hawthorne, New York)
Cornell University alumni
Writers from Fort Wayne, Indiana
Progressive Era in the United States
Jewish American writers
Plav () was a medieval county (župa) at the location of the modern town of Plav, Montenegro, in the area around the Lake Plav, where there are still ruins of the old fortified city. Its oldest mentions are from 1282 to 1298 and in 1330, when it was part of the Kingdom of Serbia. For some time it was ruled by Serbian Queen Helen of Anjou ( 1245–1309).

References

Medieval Montenegro
Subdivisions of Serbia in the Middle Ages
Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)
Plav, Montenegro
Historical regions in Montenegro
Horsington may refer to:
 Horsington, Lincolnshire, England
 Horsington, Somerset, England
 Ted Horsington (1878–1947), Australian politician
Andrew C. Middleton (April 5, 1824 Rutland, Jefferson County, New York – 1909) was an American politician from New York.

Life
He was the son of Samuel Middleton (1796–1873) and Seraph Middleton (1802–1883). He attended the common schools, and then worked on his father's farm and taught school.

He was Superintendent Common Schools of the Town of Rutland from 1849 to 1851; and Supervisor of the Town of Rutland from 1858 to 1860, and in 1868.

He was a member of the New York State Senate (18th D.) in 1874 and 1875, nominated on a reform ticket by a convention of farmers and endorsed by the Liberal Republicans and the Democrats.

He was buried at the Brookside Cemetery in Watertown.

References
Life Sketches of Government Officers and Members of the Legislature of the State of New York in 1875 by W. H. McElroy and Alexander McBride (pg. 88ff) [e-book]

External links

1824 births
1909 deaths
New York (state) state senators
People from Jefferson County, New York
19th-century American politicians
National Action was a militant Australian white nationalist group founded in 1982 by Jim Saleam, a far-right activist and convicted criminal, and David Greason. Saleam had been a member of the short-lived National Socialist Party of Australia as a teenager during the 1970s.

Jim Saleam's criminal convictions include property offenses and fraud in 1984 and being an accessory before the fact in regard to organising a shotgun attack in 1989 on African National Congress representative Eddie Funde. Saleam served jail terms for both crimes. He pleaded not guilty to both charges, claiming that he was set up by police.

The group was disbanded following the murder of a member, Wayne "Bovver" Smith, in the group's headquarters at Tempe. Saleam later became the New South Wales chairman of the Australia First Party, and stood as its endorsed candidate several times.

The National Action co-founder David Greason's book, I was a Teenage Fascist, tells of Greason's own time within the Australian fascist movement and the events behind the founding of National Action.

See also 
 Australians Against Further Immigration
 Far-right politics in Australia
 Reclaim Australia
 True Blue Crew
 United Patriots Front

References

1982 establishments in Australia
1991 establishments in Australia
Australian nationalist parties
Far-right political parties in Australia
Organisations based in Victoria (state)
Elizabeth Ann McClanahan (born September 1, 1959) is a former Justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia. She was sworn in on September 1, 2011 for a term ending in 2023.  In January 2019, she announced that she would retire from the Court effective September 1 of that year.

Born in Buchanan County, Virginia, she received an undergraduate degree in government and sociology from the College of William and Mary (1981) and her J.D. degree from the University of Dayton (1984). She formerly chaired the State Council of Higher Education and served as vice rector of the College of William and Mary.  She formerly partnered with a law firm called Penn, Stuart, and Eskridge and served for more than eight years on the Virginia Court of Appeals as a Judge. She is a breast cancer survivor.

She became President and Dean of the Appalachian School of Law on September 2, 2019. She departed from this role, and is currently CEO of the Virginia Tech Foundation as of June 1, 2021. She is also currently a part of the McCammon Group as a mediator of legal disputes.

During her time on the Virginia Court of Appeals, she was honored in the 2011 list of "Influential Women of Virginia" by Virginia Lawyers Media. In 2021, she was recognized by Virginia Business in "Virginia 500: The 2021 Power List" in the Nonprofits/Philanthropy section.

References

1959 births
Living people
College of William & Mary alumni
People from Buchanan County, Virginia
University of Dayton alumni
Justices of the Supreme Court of Virginia
Judges of the Court of Appeals of Virginia
21st-century American judges
Deans of law schools in the United States
Women deans (academic)
21st-century American women judges
The Breskens Pocket was a pocket of fortified German resistance against the Canadian First Army in the Battle of the Scheldt during the Second World War. It was chiefly situated on the southern shore of the Scheldt estuary in the southern Netherlands, near the Belgian border. It was named after the town of Breskens, which was later freed from German occupation during Operation Switchback.

Order Of Battle

Allied Forces
Canadian First Army
 3rd Canadian Division
 4th Canadian Division

Axis Forces
15th Army (Wehrmacht)
 64th Infantry Division

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External links
Veterans Affairs Canada

Military history of Canada during World War II
1944 in the Netherlands
History of Zeeland
Sluis
Statistics of Dhivehi League in the 2010 season.

Clubs
All Youth Linkage FC
Club Valencia
Maaziya SRC
New Radiant SC 
Thoddoo FC (name changed from Kalhaidhoo ZJ)
VB Sports
Victory Sports Club
Vyansa

League table

2011 Dhivehi League promotion/relegation play-off

External links
Maldives 2010, RSSSF.com

Dhivehi League seasons
Maldives
Maldives
1
Poranopsis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Convolvulaceae.

Its native range is Indian subcontinent to Southern Central China and Indo-China.

Species:

Poranopsis discifera 
Poranopsis paniculata 
Poranopsis sinensis

References

Convolvulaceae
Convolvulaceae genera
Léon Homo (16 December 1872 – 16 August 1957) was a 20th-century French historian, a specialist of Roman history.

Biography 
After he entered the École normale supérieure in 1894, he obtained his agrégation in 1897, and defended his doctoral thesis in 1904. His principal thesis based on an analysis of the Augustan History was devoted to emperor Aurelian, and the book he published in 1904 still constitutes a reference. His secondary thesis dealt with Claudius Gothicus, the predecessor of Aurelian.

A member of the École française de Rome from 1897 to 1900, he conducted archaeological excavations in 1900 on the site of Dougga in Tunisia. From 1904 until 1940 he was a professor of ancient history at the Faculté de Lettres de Lyon. When he retired in 1940, he settled in Paris where he pursued his historical publications.

Works 
From 1928, Léon Homo published a number of popular books for an educated public addressing Roman history as a whole, and the relations between the Empire and Christianity.

In 1926, he vigorously opposed the thesis of Hermann Dessau on the uniqueness of the author of the Augustan History, defending the traditional view of six writers and their historical value. Subsequent historical research proved him wrong. 
 
1904: Essai sur le règne d’Aurélien (270-275), Paris, 1904 (doctorate thesis)
1922: Problèmes sociaux de jadis à présent, Paris, Éditions Flammarion, 
1925: L'Italie primitive et les débuts de l'impérialisme romain, Paris, 
1925: L'Empire Romain : le gouvernement du monde, la défense du monde, l'exploitation du monde, Paris, Payot
1926: Notes de lecture de Paul Graindor, Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire, vol. 5, n° 4, p. 1068-1074, 
1926: « Les documents de l'Histoire Auguste et leur valeur historique », Revue historique, 151 (2),  and 152 (1), .
1927: Les institutions politiques romaines, de la cité à l'Etat, Paris, Renaissance du livre
1930: La civilisation romaine, Paris, Payot
1931: Les empereurs romains et le christianisme, Paris, Payot
1933: Le Haut Empire, Paris, PUF, Histoire générale under the direction of Gustave Glotz
1934: Rome médiévale, 476-1420 : histoire, civilisation, vestiges, Paris, Payot
1935: Auguste, Paris, Payot 
1936: Notes de lecture de Paul Graindor, Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire, vol. 15, n° 1, pp. 177–178 
1936: Sylla, Paris, Desclée de Brouwer
1941: Nouvelle histoire romaine, Paris, Fayard
1947: Le Siècle d'or de l'Empire romain, Paris, Fayard
1949: Vespasien, l'empereur du bon sens (69-79), Paris, Albin Michel
1950: Notes de lecture de André Charles André, L'antiquité classique, Tome 19, fasc. 2, pp. 507–509 .
1950: De la Rome païenne à la Rome chrétienne
1951: Alexandre le Grand, Paris, Fayard
1951: Rome impériale et l'urbanisme dans l'Antiquité, Paris, Albin Michel (series "L'évolution de l'Humanité").
1952: Notes de lecture de Laet Sigfried, L'Antiquité classique, Tome 21, fasc. 2, pp. 547–548

References

Bibliography 
 
 
 Pierre Wuilleumier, « Léon Homo », Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire, T. 70, 1958. pp. 446–447 .

20th-century French historians
French scholars of Roman history
École Normale Supérieure alumni
People from Épernay
1872 births
1957 deaths
Penrith City SC is a defunct Australian football (soccer) club that was based in Penrith, New South Wales.  The club, founded in 1984, was an offshoot of the Penrith Panthers rugby league club, participating in the National Soccer League 1984 and 1985 seasons, in the league's Northern Division.

National Soccer League 
The club's first season was moderately successful, with the team finishing in 7th place despite the squad being largely made up of unfancied players (including former professional Roy Cotton), as well as reaching the quarter finals of the NSL Cup. The club's second season in the NSL was less successful. It was knocked out in the first round of the Cup, and finished the 1985 league season in 2nd last place, resulting in relegation to the New South Wales State League, where they played one further season until being taken over by a Uruguayan consortium and being renamed Penrith Uruguayan. This last incarnation lasted until 1989, when the team became defunct.

League history 

Key
 * = North Conference.
  = Relegated.

External links 
 OzFootball Penrith City divisional history

Association football clubs established in 1984
Association football clubs disestablished in 1989
Defunct soccer clubs in Australia
National Soccer League (Australia) teams
Penrith Panthers
Soccer clubs in New South Wales
1984 establishments in Australia
1989 disestablishments in Australia
Penrith, New South Wales
Aldo Manganaro is a paralympic athlete from Italy competing mainly in category T13 sprint events.

Biography
Aldo has competed at five Paralympics winning a total of nine medals.  He first competed in the 1988 Summer Paralympics where he took part in both the long and triple jump and won a bronze medal in the 100m.  By the 1992 Summer Paralympics he had moved further to the sprints winning gold in the 100m, silver 200m and bronze in the 400m as well as being part of the Italian 4 × 100 m and 4 × 400 m relay teams, the later also winning a bronze.  In 1996 Italy didn't enter relay teams but Aldo did win a second consecutive 100m gold and 200m silver as well as winning a bronze in the 400m.  In 2000 Aldo again competed in the three sprints but could only manage a bronze in the 100m until he teamed up in the 4 × 100 m with his Italian teammates to win the gold medal.  2008 proved even less successful as he was unable to win any medals in the 100 or 200m.

References

External links
 

Paralympic athletes for Italy
Athletes (track and field) at the 1988 Summer Paralympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Paralympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Paralympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Paralympics
Paralympic gold medalists for Italy
Paralympic silver medalists for Italy
Paralympic bronze medalists for Italy
Living people
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Paralympics
Year of birth missing (living people)
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Paralympics
Paralympic medalists in athletics (track and field)
Italian male sprinters
Visually impaired sprinters
Paralympic sprinters
Amberg is a Bavarian, Austrian and Swiss German toponymic surname, and it originated in Bavaria after the city Amberg, but can come from any of several places named Amberg. It may refer to:

 Ernst Julius Amberg (1871–1951), Swiss mathematician and mountain climber
 Hans Christian Amberg (1749–1815), Danish lexicographer
 Hans Christian Amberg (architect) (1837–1919), Danish architect
 Herman Amberg (1834–1902), Danish musician and composer
 Herman Amberg (educator) (1754–1837), Danish-Norwegian educator
 Hyman Amberg (c. 1902–1926), New York mobster
 Johan Amberg (1846–1928), Danish composer and violinist
 John Amberg (1929–2004), American football player
 Joseph C. Amberg (1892–1935), New York mobster
 Leo Amberg (1912–1999), Swiss professional road bicycle racer
 Louis Amberg (1897–1935), New York mobster
 Michael Amberg (1926–2001), British fencer
 Rob Amberg (born 1947), North Carolina photographer
 Wilhelm Amberg (1822–1899), German genre painter
 Zoël Amberg (born 1992), Swiss professional racing driver

Danish-language surnames
English-language surnames
German-language surnames
Patronymic surnames
This article is about events in the year 2020 in Madagascar

Incumbents 
 President: Andry Rajoelina
 Prime Minister: Christian Ntsay

Events 
 20 March – The first three cases of COVID-19 in the country were confirmed in Antananarivo.
 16 May – The first COVID-19 death in the country, an unnamed 57-year-old medical worker who suffered from diabetes and high blood pressure, was reported.

Deaths

See also

2020 in East Africa
COVID-19 pandemic in Africa
2020–21 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season

References 

2020 in Madagascar
2020s in Madagascar
Years of the 21st century in Madagascar
Madagascar
Madagascar
Leonid Mikhailovich Biberman (; 7 April 1915, Poti — 23 September 1998, Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian physicist and a Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991). He was one of the founders of the Thermophysics research school in the Soviet Union.

Biography 
Leonid Mikhailovich Biberman graduated from Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI) in 1940, specializing in Electro-Vacuum technology. In January 1941 he entered the postgraduate course of Moscow Power Engineering Institute. His scientific advisor was Valentin Fabrikant.

He fought in Great Patriotic War from 1941 to 1945 in the rank of Technician-Lieutenant, and was the head of the workshop of a communications battalion.

In 1945, he was reinstated in the post-graduate course of Moscow Power Engineering Institute and began teaching part-time there at the Department of Physics. Since 1946, he had been a Consultant of the All-Union Electrotechnical Institute.

Candidate of Sciences (1946), Doctor of Science (1959).

In the second half of the 1950s, Leonid Biberman took on a complicated physicotechnical problem: the development of the theory of radiative heat transfer. In 1955–1957 Biberman managed to show in his papers that when a space vehicle moves through dense layers of the atmosphere, the shock wave radiation in front of the apparatus generates a significant, and at high velocities, the principal contribution to aerodynamic heating. The results of this research were used in calculations for the thermal insulation of Soviet space vehicles.

In 1966 he started working at Joint Institute for High Temperatures. He substantiated the establishment of a high-temperature research group, which became the basis of the Theoretical Division of the Institute of High Temperatures of the USSR Academy of Sciences. This scientific school was later named after him. He was a scientific advisor of more than 20 Doctors of Sciences.

He died on 23 September 1998 in Moscow and was buried at Vagankovo Cemetery.

References

External links 
 L. M. Biberman, the Founder of the Theoretical Department (07.04.1915–23.09.1998)
 In memoriam of Leonid Biberman (Russian)
 Leonind Biberman's page on Russian Academy of Sciences site

1915 births
1998 deaths
20th-century Russian physicists
Corresponding Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Corresponding Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
Moscow Power Engineering Institute alumni
Academic staff of Moscow Power Engineering Institute
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Russian physicists
Soviet physicists
Burials at Vagankovo Cemetery
Gheorghe Macovei (September 25, 1880–May 31, 1969) was a Romanian geologist.

Born in Tansa, Iași County, he attended primary school in his native village, where his father was a teacher. He graduated from the National College in 1899 and from the science faculty of the University of Iași in 1905, where his mentor was Ion Th. Simionescu. He then worked as an assistant in the geology and paleontology laboratory, beginning field studies in Bahna and Broșteni. In 1908, he was an intern at the Vienna Museum of Natural History. He defended a doctoral thesis about the geology of the tertiary basin at Bahna in 1909. Macovei was then hired as assistant geologist at the Romanian Geological Institute in Bucharest, working under Ludovic Mrazek, whom he had come to know while at Broșteni. From 1909 to 1911, he continued to specialize in biostratigraphy at laboratories in Paris, Grenoble, and Lausanne, and on the steppes between the Ural Mountains and the Caspian Sea in 1913. During World War I, he undertook geological studies in the Moldavia region, seeking to provide mineral raw materials for the economy and the populace.

In 1919, he was named professor of geology and paleontology at the mines and metallurgy faculty of the Polytechnic School of Bucharest. While there, he taught courses on general geology, stratigraphy, paleontology and petroleum geology; his research focused on these fields, as well as tectonics and coal. After studying Miocene layers, he shifted toward the Cretaceous, first in Dobruja and then in the eastern Carpathian Mountains. These studies were synthesized in a large 1934 monograph about the Cretaceous in Romania. In 1938, he published a groundbreaking study about the formation of petroleum reserves in Romania; Macovei firmly believed that petroleum was organic in origin. He was director of the geological institute from 1931 to 1960. As such, he discovered and suggested uses for several deposits of minerals useful to the national economy.

Elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy in 1931, Macovei was elevated to titular status in 1939. In 1961, the Communist regime awarded him the Order of the Star of the Romanian Socialist Republic, first class.

Notes

External links 
Romanian Academy

1880 births
1969 deaths
People from Iași County
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University alumni
Academic staff of the Politehnica University of Bucharest
Titular members of the Romanian Academy
Romanian geologists
Romanian paleontologists
Petroleum geologists
20th-century geologists
Recipients of the Order of the Star of the Romanian Socialist Republic