Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Istanbul is known as the City on the Seven Hills (). The city has inherited this denomination from Byzantine Constantinople which – consciously following the model of Rome – was built on seven hills too.

The seven hills of Constantinople

The seven hills, all located in the area within the walls, first appeared when the valleys of the Golden Horn and the Bosphorus were opened up during the Secondary and Tertiary periods. In the Ottoman Age, as in the earlier Byzantine period, each hill was surmounted by monumental religious buildings (churches under the Byzantines, imperial mosques under the Ottomans).

Ist 
The first hill on which the ancient city of Byzantium was founded, begins from Seraglio Point and extends over the whole area containing Hagia Sophia, the Sultan Ahmed Mosque and Topkapı Palace.

IInd 
On the second hill are to be found the Nuruosmaniye Mosque, Grand Bazaar and Column of Constantine. The second hill is divided from the first by a fairly deep valley running from Babiali on the east Eminönü.

IIIrd 
The third hill is now occupied by the main buildings of Istanbul University, the Bayezid II Mosque to the south and the Süleymaniye Mosque to the north. The southern slopes of the hill descend to Kumkapi and Langa.

IVth 
The fourth hill on which stood the Church of the Holy Apostles and, subsequently, the Fatih Mosque, slopes down rather steeply to the Golden Horn on the north and, rather more gently, to Aksaray on the south.

Vth 
On the fifth hill is the Mosque of Sultan Selim. The fifth and the sixth hills are separated by the valley running down on the west to Balat on the shore of the Golden Horn.

VIth 
On the sixth hill is the Mihrimah Sultan Mosque. The districts include Edirnekapı and Ayvansaray. Its gentle slopes run out beyond the line of the defense walls.

VIIth 
The seventh hill, known in Byzantine times as the Xērolophos (), or "dry hill," it extends from Aksaray to the Theodosian Walls and the Marmara. It is a broad hill with three summits producing a triangle with apices at Topkapı, Aksaray, and Yedikule.

See also
List of cities claimed to be built on seven hills

References

Sources

7 (number)
Geography of Istanbul
Istanbul
Moving Along (self-titled in the US) is the fourth studio album by Australian soul/R&B singer Renée Geyer, and her first to be recorded in the US and released internationally. It was produced by famed Motown musician Frank Wilson who assembled the cream of US session players to back Geyer. Some notables were members of Stevie Wonder's band including Nathan Watts, Ray Parker Jr., Motown's most famous bass guitarist and Funk Brother James Jamerson, on backing vocals, Venetta Fields, and Mal and Barry from The Renée Geyer Band at Geyer's insistence.  For this album, she re-recorded her Australian hit "Heading in the Right Direction" for the US market.

Reception
Cash Box magazine said "Geyer is an Australian songstress with dynamic interpretive qualities in her voice and material that ranged from disco to MOR. Already with an established reputation in her homeland... she seems poised and ready for a listen by the Yanks."

Track listing
Vinyl/ cassette (VPL1-0140 / PD-1-6101, 2391 275)
Side One
"Heading in the Right Direction" (Mark Punch, Garry Paige) – 3.00
"Be There in the Morning" (Renée Geyer, Mal Logan, Barry Sullivan)  – 4.27
"Quicker Than the Eye" (Harry Booker, Judy Wieder) – 4.09
"Tender Hooks" (Ruth Copeland, Eric Thorngren) – 4.09
Side Two 
"Stares and Whispers" (John Footman, Frank Wilson, Terri McFadden) – 4.09
"Just to Make Love to You" (Greg Poree, Gralin Jerald) – 4.09
"Touch" (Frank Wilson, Pam Sawyer) – 4.09
"Moving Along" (Renée Geyer, Mal Logan, Barry Sullivan, Judy Wieder) – 6:11

Personnel
Mal Logan - keyboards
Barry 'Big Goose' Sullivan - bass guitar
Ray Parker Jr., Greg Poree, Stephen Beckmeier - guitar
Harry Booker, Jerry Peters - keyboards
Reginald Burke - piano
James Jamerson, Nathan Watts - bass
Raymond Pounds - drums
Venetta Fields, Sherlie Matthews, Pat Henerson, Tiemeyer McCain, Otis Stokes, Frank Wilson - backing vocals

Charts

References

1977 albums
Renée Geyer albums
Mushroom Records albums
Polydor Records albums
Disco albums by Australian artists
The official results of the Women's Pole Vault event at the 2001 World Championships in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, held on Monday August 6, 2001. There were a total number of 27 competitors.

Medalists

Schedule
All times are Mountain Standard Time (UTC-7)

Abbreviations
All results shown are in metres

Records

Qualification

Final

See also
 1998 Women's European Championships Pole Vault (Budapest)
 2000 Women's Olympic Pole Vault (Sydney)
 2002 Women's European Championships Pole Vault (Munich)
 2004 Women's Olympic Pole Vault (Athens)

References
 Results
 IAAF Results

P
Pole vault at the World Athletics Championships
2001 in women's athletics
Adrian Quist and Don Turnbull defeated the defending champions Jack Crawford and Vivian McGrath 6–8, 6–2, 6–1, 3–6, 6–2, to win the men's doubles tennis title at the 1936 Australian Championships.

Seeds

  Jack Crawford /  Vivian McGrath (final)
  Adrian Quist /  Don Turnbull (champions)
  Harry Hopman /  Len Schwartz (semifinals)
  John Bromwich /  Arthur Huxley (quarterfinals)

Draw

Draw

Notes

References

External links
  Source for seedings and the draw

1936 in Australian tennis
Men's Doubles
Urho Castrén's cabinet was the 28th government of Republic of Finland, in office from October 21, 1944, to November 17, 1944. It was a majority government.

Ministers

References

 

Castrén
1944 establishments in Finland
1944 disestablishments in Finland
Cabinets established in 1944
Cabinets disestablished in 1944
Surnia is a genus of owl that contains a single living species, the northern hawk-owl (Surnia ulula).

Two fossil species are known as well; Surnia capeki and Surnia robusta, both from the Plio-Pleistocene of Europe.

References

 
Bird genera
Bird genera with one living species
The 2001 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championships were contested at the 63rd annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament for determining the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate golf at the Division I level in the United States.

The tournament was held at the Duke University Golf Club in Durham, North Carolina.

Florida won the team championship, the Gators' fourth NCAA title and first since 1993.

Nick Gilliam, also from Florida, won the individual title.

Qualifying
The NCAA held three regional qualifying tournaments, with the top ten teams from each event qualifying for the national championship.

Individual results

Individual champion
 Nick Gilliam, Florida (276)

Team results

Finalists

Eliminated after 36 holes

DC = Defending champions
Debut appearance

References

NCAA Men's Golf Championship
Golf in North Carolina
NCAA Golf Championship
NCAA Golf Championship
NCAA Golf Championship
Antipolo held its local elections on Monday, May 13, 2019, as a part of the 2019 Philippine general election. Voters elected candidates for the local elective posts in the city: the mayor, the vice mayor, the two district congressmen, the two provincial board members of Rizal (one for each district) and the sixteen councilors (eight for each district).

There are a total of 336,773 people who voted out of the 482,062 registered voters. Andrea Ynares and Josefina Gatlabayan won the elections undefeated as mayor and vice mayor (for the second time) respectively.

Background
Incumbent Mayor Casimiro Ynares III won't ran for re-election. The one who ran in his place is her wife and brother of actor and Senator Bong Revilla, Andrea Bautista-Ynares. Bautista-Ynares ran unopposed.

Incumbent Vice Mayor Josefina "Pining" Gatlabayan ran for second term unopposed.

Incumbent First District Representative Chiqui Roa-Puno won't sought re-election. Her husband, former Representative Roberto Puno ran for her instead. Puno was challenged by Macario Aggarao.

Incumbent Second District Representative Romeo Acop was on his third and final term. His wife, Dr. Resureccion "Doktora Cion" Acop ran for his place unopposed.

Incumbent First District Board Member Enrico "Rico" De Guzman won't ran for re-election, instead he ran as councilor. The one who ran in his place is the son of former Representative Roberto "Robbie" Puno, Roberto Andres "Randy" Puno. Puno was challenged by Delfin Bacon, who withdrew his candidacy before election.

Incumbent Second District Board Member Atty. Jesus Angelito "Joel" Huertas Jr. is on third term. He ran as councilor instead. Former Councilor Alexander "Bobot" Marquez ran for his place instead. Marquez was challenged by Edelberto "Edel" Coronado.

Results

For Mayor
Andrea Bautista-Ynares. Bautista-Ynares won unopposed.

For Vice Mayor
Vice Mayor Josefina "Pining" Gatlabayan won unopposed.

For Representative

First District 
Former Rep. Roberto Puno won against Macario Aggarao.

Second District 
Dr. Resureccion "Cion" Acop won unopposed.

For Board Member

First District 
Roberto Andres "Randy" Puno, son of former Representative Roberto "Robbie" Puno won unopposed.

Second District 
Former Councilor Alexander "Bobot" Marquez defeated Edelberto "Edel" Coronado.

For City Councilors (by ticket) 
With Ynares & Gatlabayan running unopposed, Team Ynares is the only ticket for this election.

Team Ynares

For City Councilors (by District)

First District

Second District

References

2019 Philippine local elections
Politics of Antipolo
Elections in Antipolo
May 2019 events in the Philippines
2019 elections in Calabarzon
Galbiate (Brianzöö: ) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region Lombardy, located about  northeast of Milan and about  south of Lecco.

Galbiate borders the following municipalities: Annone di Brianza, Civate, Colle Brianza, Ello, Garlate, Lecco, Malgrate, Oggiono, Olginate, Pescate, Valgreghentino, Valmadrera.

Notable people
Renato Corti (1936–2020), cardinal and prelate of the Catholic Church

References

External links
 Official website

Cities and towns in Lombardy
Married to Jonas is an American reality documentary television series on E! that debuted on August 19, 2012. It primarily focuses on Kevin Jonas, the eldest of the Jonas Brothers and his married life with his wife Danielle Jonas. However, the first season also focused on the 2012 "comeback" of the Jonas Brothers.

In November 2012, E! announced that the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered April 21, 2013. The second season follows the couple as the Jonas Brothers finish their would-be fifth studio album and head back on their final United States tour after three years in hiatus, before the unexpected breakup of the band. Dani also jump-starts her own business endeavors by opening her own business in New Jersey and the Jonas and Deleasa families become closer. The show was cancelled after the end of the second season.

Cast

Main
 Kevin Jonas Jr.
 Danielle "Dani" Deleasa Jonas

Recurring

 Kevin Jonas Sr.
 Denise Jonas
 Joe Jonas
 Nick Jonas
 Frankie Jonas 
 Bucky Deleasa
 Angela Deleasa
 Dina Deleasa Gonsar
 Michael "Mikey" Deleasa
 Kathleen "Katie" Deleasa
 Brian Gonsar

Episodes

Series overview

Season 1 (2012)

Season 2 (2013)

Awards and nominations

References

External links

2010s American reality television series
2012 American television series debuts
2013 American television series endings
English-language television shows
Television series by Ryan Seacrest Productions
Television series based on singers and musicians
E! original programming
Documentaries about marriage
Ruminal tympany, also known as ruminal bloat, is a disease of ruminant animals, characterized by an excessive volume of gas in the rumen. Ruminal tympany may be primary, known as frothy bloat, or secondary, known as free-gas bloat.

In the rumen, food eaten by the ruminant is fermented by microbes. This fermentation process continually produces gas, the majority of which is expelled from the rumen by eructation (burping). Ruminal tympany occurs when this gas becomes trapped in the rumen.

In frothy bloat (primary ruminal tympany), the gas produced by fermentation is trapped within the fermenting material in the rumen, causing a build up of foam which cannot be released by burping. In cattle, the disease may be triggered after an animal eats a large amount of easily fermenting plants, such as legumes, alfalfa, red clover, or white clover. Some legumes, such as sainfoin, birdsfoot trefoil and cicer milkvetch are not associated with causing bloat in cattle. In feedlot cattle, a diet containing a high proportion of cereal grain can lead to primary ruminal tympany. The main signs of bloat in cattle are distension of the left side of the abdomen, dyspnea (difficulty breathing) and severe distress. If gas continues to accumulate, the right side of the abdomen may also become distended, with death occurring in cattle within 3–4 hours after symptoms begin.

In free-gas bloat (secondary ruminal tympany), gas builds up in the rumen and cannot escape, due to blockage of the esophagus.

Treatment
 Removal of gases through trocar or cannula
 Use stomach tube and remove the ruminal digesta
 Medi oral (antifoaming agent) 10ml+250ml warm water and drench to the animal. If antifoaming agent not available, vegetable oil can be used, 400–500ml per large animal
 Sodium bicarbonate
 Nux vomica
 Antihistamine is used to avoid lameness. One particular sign in acidosis is lameness. Because lactic acid accumulates in the coronary band, it causes irritation; histamine is released which causes lameness, so antihistamine is used to avoid it.

Cultural depictions 
Thomas Hardy's novel Far from the Madding Crowd depicts a flock of sheep suffering from bloat, which are saved by shepherd Gabriel Oak using a trocar to release the gas.
In the second chapter of James Herriot's book All Creatures Great and Small), an anxious James waits to meet his new boss, and is haunted by an urban legend of a new vet who ruined his career when he blew up a farmer's shed by lighting a match while gas was being released from a bloated cow. This same accident was portrayed in the TV series of the same name, but with Farmer Skerry striking a match to light his cigarette as James' colleague Tristan releases the gas. Here, the scene was played for humor instead of as a disaster.

See also

References

Ruminant diseases
Pieter Adriaan Cornelis Beelaerts van Blokland (8 December 1932 – 22 September 2021) was a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). 

He was Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment in the First Van Agt cabinet from 1977 to 1981. In 1981, he was an MP. Beelaerts van Blokland was mayor of Wolphaartsdijk, Vianen, Amstelveen, Apeldoorn, and Hengelo. He was also Queen's Commissioner of the Province of Utrecht from 1985 to 1998.

Decorations

References

External links

Official
  Jhr.Drs. P.A.C. (Pieter) Beelaerts van Blokland Parlement & Politiek

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

 
 

 
 

 
 

1932 births
2021 deaths
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Christian Historical Union politicians
Delft University of Technology alumni
Dutch corporate directors
Dutch nonprofit executives
Dutch nonprofit directors
Dutch members of the Dutch Reformed Church
Dutch lobbyists
Dutch urban planners
Grand Officers of the Order of Orange-Nassau
Jonkheers of the Netherlands
Knights of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
King's and Queen's Commissioners of Utrecht
Mayors of Amstelveen
Mayors in Gelderland
People from Apeldoorn
Mayors in Overijssel
Mayors in Zeeland
Members of the Provincial Council of South Holland
Members of the Provincial Council of Zeeland
Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)
Ministers of Housing and Spatial Planning of the Netherlands
People from Amstelveen
People from Hengelo
People from Vianen
People from Heerjansdam
Protestant Church Christians from the Netherlands
20th-century Dutch businesspeople
20th-century Dutch civil servants
20th-century Dutch politicians
The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball franchise based in Cincinnati, Ohio. They are members of the National League Central Division in Major League Baseball. In chronological order, the Reds have played their home games in the Bank Street Grounds, League Park, the Palace of the Fans, Redland Field (later known as Crosley Field), and Riverfront Stadium (later known as Cinergy Field). Since 2003, the Reds have played their home games at Great American Ball Park.

There have been sixty-one different managers in the team's franchise history: four while it was known as the Cincinnati Red Stockings (1882–1889), four while it was known as the Cincinnati Redlegs (1953–1958) and the other fifty-three under the Cincinnati Reds (1882–1952, 1959–present). In baseball, the head coach of a team is called the manager, or more formally, the field manager. Pop Snyder was the first manager of the Reds and managed from 1882 to 1884. Sparky Anderson is the franchise's all-time leader in regular-season games managed (1,450) and regular-season game wins (863). He is followed by Bill McKechnie in both categories with 1,386 and 744, respectively. Anderson is the only Reds manager to have won the World Series twice, in 1975 and 1976. Pat Moran, Lou Piniella, and McKechnie have one World Series victory each; Moran was the manager during the Black Sox Scandal, which refers to the events that took place in the 1919 World Series. McKechnie led the team to the championship in 1940, while Piniella led the team to it in 1990. Jack McKeon is the only manager to have won the Manager of the Year Award with the Reds, which he won in 1999. The most recent manager of the Reds is David Bell, and the current owner is Robert Castellini.

The manager with the highest winning percentage over a full season or more was Pop Snyder, with a winning percentage of .648. Conversely, the worst winning percentage over a full season or more in franchise history is .382 by Donie Bush, who posted a 58–94 record during the  season.

Key

Note: Linked years link to the corresponding Major League Baseball season or year in baseball.

Managers

Note
  Each year is linked to an article about that particular MLB season.

References
General

Specific

External links
Cincinnati Reds at Baseball-Reference.com

Cincinnati Reds
Managers
Paul Antaki (January 16, 1927 in Cairo, Egypt) is the Melkite Greek Catholic titular archeparch of Nubia and auxiliary bishop.

Biography

Archbishop Paul Antaki was born in Cairo on January 16, 1927. Having obtained both French and Egyptian baccalaureates, he studied theology at the Seminary of St. Anne of Jerusalem from 1946 to 1951. Ordained on July 2, 1950, he was appointed parish priest in Alexandria from 1951 to 1954, then Superior of the Patriarchal College in Cairo, 1954-1957, Secretary of the Patriarchate of Alexandria from 1957 to 1960 and Vicar of Alexandria from 1960 to 1966. In 1966 he was appointed Superior of the Minor Seminary of Rayak, a position he held until his episcopal ordination.

On September 9, 1968, he was appointed Titular Archbishop of Nubia and appointed auxiliary bishop in the Melkite Patriarchate of Antioch. The consecration took place on 1 December 1968 in the Cathedral of Beirut. His Consecrator was the patriarch of Antioch, Archbishop Maximos V Hakim. Co-consecrators were the Archbishops Elias Zoghby and Joseph Tawil. From 1968 to 2002 Antaki was also Patriarchal Vicar of Alexandria and then from 1991 to 2002 Patriarchal Exarch of Alexandria in Egypt and Sudan. In 1997 he was appointed to the Patriarch of Antioch and Syncellus. On 21 June 2001, by Pope John Paul II, when his age-related withdrawal from the episcopate was accepted.

He was a member of the Episcopal Conference of Egypt and chairman of the Youth Commission. During his tenure as auxiliary bishop he consecrated in 1973 Georges Bakar a priest and was at his episcopal ordination as Titular Archbishop of Pelusium of Greek Melkites (Apostolic Exarch of Jerusalem). He was also co-consecrator of his successor as Patriarchal Vicar of Alexandria Joseph Jules Zerey who is Titular Archbishop of Damietta of Greek Melkites (Auxiliary Bishop of Antioch).

He served as Protosyncellus and Patriarchal Exarch of the Melkite Patriarch in Egypt and the Sudan from 9 September 1968 to 22 June 2001.

Notes

External links
 https://web.archive.org/web/20190119044736/http://www.apostolische-nachfolge.de/afrika.htm
 https://web.archive.org/web/20080828052351/http://www.melkites.org/en/ea.php

1927 births
2011 deaths
Melkite Greek Catholic bishops
Clergy from Cairo
Egyptian Melkite Greek Catholics
20th-century Roman Catholic titular archbishops
Egyptian expatriates in Israel
Eastern Catholic bishops in Africa
Aidan Price (born 8 December 1981) is an Irish former football player and currently head coach of Shamrock Rovers II.

Price played for Kilkenny City until the start of 2006 when he switched to Shamrock Rovers. He scored his first goal for the club on 7 June 2008 against Sligo Rovers and scored his first league goal in July 2009 against the same opposition. He spent five seasons with the club, winning promotion in his first and the League of Ireland title in his last. He scored two goals in 148 total appearances which included four in the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League.

After spending time on trial at Derry City, Price signed for Bohemians just in time for the 2011 season. He made his league debut for his new club against Bray Wanderers on 4 March at the Carlisle Grounds.

Price signed for Dublin rivals St.Patrick's Athletic for the 2012 season after a very impressive season with Bohemians. Price was injured for the entire of pre-season as he recovered from an operation on his foot for an injury sustained in his last game for Bohemians away to Derry City, so he spent up until May regaining his fitness. Price played his first game for Pats on 7 May against one of his old clubs Shamrock Rovers in the Leinater Senior Cup quarter-final at Tallaght Stadium. Although the Saints lost 3–0, Price had an impressive game and he added great experience to a very young team made up mostly of the clubs under 19 team. Ironically, Price's next game came yet again against Shamrock Rovers in yet another cup quarter final, this time the EA Sports Cup quarter final at Richmond Park on 26 June. This time around, Price was surrounded by many starting players for the Saints and he had an excellent game, putting in great tackles and blocks and staying very calm on the ball before coming off after 78 minutes.

On 27 November it was confirmed that Price will return to Bohemians for the 2014 season.

Honours

Club
Shamrock Rovers
 League of Ireland Premier Division (1): 2010
 League of Ireland First Division (1): 2006

St Patrick's Athletic
 League of Ireland Premier Division (1): 2013

Individual
 Shamrock Rovers Player of the Year (1): 2006

References

1981 births
Living people
Association footballers from County Dublin
Republic of Ireland men's association footballers
Men's association football defenders
Kilkenny City A.F.C. players
Shamrock Rovers F.C. players
League of Ireland players
Bohemian F.C. players
St Patrick's Athletic F.C. players
Limerick F.C. players
League of Ireland XI players
Cherry Orchard F.C. players
The Vanil des Cours (1,562) is a mountain of the Swiss Prealps, overlooking the Lake of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg. It lies in the group culminating at La Berra.

References

External links
 Vanil des Cours on Hikr

Mountains of the Alps
Mountains of Switzerland
Mountains of the canton of Fribourg
One-thousanders of Switzerland