Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Reed Township is a township in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 229 at the 2020 census, a decline from the figure of 239 tabulated in 2010.

History
Reed Township was named for William Reed, an early settler.

The Legislative Route 1 Sycamore Allee and Bridge in Reed Township are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography
Reed Township is in western Dauphin County, bordered by Middle Paxton Township to the south, Halifax Township to the east and northeast, and Perry County to the north and west. The township spans the Susquehanna River, and contains the only part of Dauphin County on the west shore of the Susquehanna River. This area is known as The Island (shown on topographic maps as "Duncan Island"), but it has become a peninsula due to changes in the river's course. The area is bounded by U.S. Routes 11/15, the Juniata River, the Susquehanna, and the old canal. The borough of Duncannon is to the west, across the Juniata River.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , of which  is land and , or 30.90%, is water.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 182 people, 74 households, and 52 families residing in the township.  The population density was .  There were 79 housing units at an average density of 13.3/sq mi (5.1/km2).  The racial makeup of the township was 95.60% White, 0.55% African American, 0.55% Asian, 1.65% from other races, and 1.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.65% of the population.

There were 74 households, out of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.1% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.4% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the township the population was spread out, with 22.0% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 31.9% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 116.7 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.8 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $38,750, and the median income for a family was $46,250. Males had a median income of $38,750 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,839.  About 10.5% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.3% of those under the age of eighteen and 7.1% of those sixty five or over.

School district
Children living in Reed Township are serviced by the Susquenita School District, which is in neighboring Perry County.

References

External links

Reed Township official website

Townships in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania
Asjad Raza Khan, a descendant of Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi, and son of Akhtar Raza Khan.

Statements and views

Extreme ideologies must be repelled 
After the bombings in Sri Lanka in 2019, Asjad Raza issued a strongly worded statement condemning the attacks and urging all nations to "repel the evil" and combat terrorist ideologies.

Demanding a ban on Zakir Naik 
Upon Zakir Naik being named as one of the influencers of the bombers in a terrorist attack in Bangladesh, Asjad said:

“India is the land of Sufism. Dr Naik speaks the language of terrorism. His thoughts are not Islamic, but related to (fundamentalist) Wahhabism. Back in 2008, we had demanded that the central and state governments to impose a ban on his speeches and programmes. Sufi Barelvis are united against him."

Asjad Raza also appealed to Muslim youth to refrain from listening to his speeches.

Refusal to recite the National Song 
Asjad Raza opposed the forced singing of the Vande Mataram song on Indian Independence Day at minority run educational institutions due to it being "un-Islamic", despite being ordered to by the Uttar Pradesh government.

References 

Indian people of Pashtun descent
Barelvis
Living people
Indian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
Ahmed Raza Khan family
1970 births
People from Bareilly
Manzar-e-Islam alumni
"Nightshift" is a 1985 song by the Commodores and the title track from their album of the same name. The song was written by lead singer Walter Orange in collaboration with Dennis Lambert and Franne Golde as a tribute to soul/R&B singers Jackie Wilson and Marvin Gaye, both of whom died in 1984. The song was released as the album's first single in January 1985 by Motown Records. "Nightshift" was recorded in 1984 and became the Commodores' first hit after Lionel Richie's departure from the group.

Background
The song features a lead vocal from drummer Walter Orange, who had sung lead years earlier on "Brick House". Lionel Richie's replacement, J.D. Nicholas, sings the second verse and then Orange and Nicholas share lead vocals on the remaining choruses.

The first verse mentions Gaye's song "What's Going On", while the second verse mentions Jackie Wilson's "Lonely Teardrops" ("Say you will"), "Baby Workout" and "(Your Love Has Lifted Me) Higher and Higher".

Release and reception
"Nightshift" became their biggest hit after Richie's departure, peaking at number three for the week of April 20 on both the Billboard Hot 100 and UK Singles Chart, and rising to number one on the Hot Black Singles chart; the single also became a success on the Adult Contemporary and the Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales charts in the first half of that year. It was the group's final top ten hit.

Although the band was against the label decision to release it as a single, it won a Grammy Award in 1985 for Best Vocal R&B Performance by a Duo/Group.

John Leland of Spin said the song, "puts the group back on the map with a vengeance. Its spare, lilting Caribbean groove dispenses with the group's penchant for schmaltz, and new lead singer J. D. Nicholas' sweet tenor is all late-night yearning."

Chart performance

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Bruce Springsteen version
Bruce Springsteen recorded a version of the song for his 2022 album, Only the Strong Survive. The song was released as a single and music video in October 2022.

Springsteen performed his version of the song with a backing band from the Only the Strong Survive on the November 16, 2020 episode of The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon

Springsteen later performed his version of the song with the E Street Band on the 2023 Tour, where it was the only song from "Only the Strong Survive" to become a regular part of the setlist.

References

External links
 Song Facts
2010 Re-recording dedicated to Michael Jackson

1985 singles
Commodores songs
Dutch Top 40 number-one singles
1985 songs
1980s ballads
Songs about Marvin Gaye
Commemoration songs
Songs written by Franne Golde
Songs written by Dennis Lambert
Soul ballads
Ingatambo (possibly from Quechua inka Inca, tampu inn) is an archaeological site in Peru. It is situated in the Cajamarca Region, Jaén Province, Pomahuaca District.

References 

Archaeological sites in Peru
Archaeological sites in Cajamarca Region
The Labiche Formation is a stratigraphical unit of late Albian to Santonian age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin. 

It takes the name from La Biche River, a tributary of the Athabasca River, and was first described in outcrop in the Athabasca River valley by R.G. McConnell in 1892.

Lithology
The Labiche Formation is composed shale with flakes of coccolithic debris, Inoceramus prisms, pyrite.

Distribution
The Labiche Formation reaches a maximum thickness of  in the sub-surface of northern Alberta.

Relationship to other units
The Labiche Formation is overlain by the Belly River Formation and conformably overlays the Pelican Formation.

It is equivalent to the parts of the Colorado Group in central Alberta and to the sum of Smoky Group, Dunvegan Formation and Shaftesbury Formation in north-western Alberta.

References

Geologic groups of Alberta
Shiloh, Arkansas may refer to:

Shiloh, Columbia County, Arkansas    
Shiloh, Howard County, Arkansas   
Shiloh, Lafayette County, Arkansas  
Shiloh, Pope County, Arkansas
The 2003 Winter European Youth Olympic Winter Festival was an international multi-sport event held between 25 and 31 January 2003, in Bled, Slovenia.

Sports

Medalists

Alpine skiing

Biathlon

Cross-country skiing

Figure skating

Ice hockey

Nordic combined

Ski jumping

Medal table

External links
 Results

European Youth Olympic Winter Festival
European Youth Olympic Winter Festival
European Youth Olympic Winter Festival
European Youth Olympic Winter Festival
International sports competitions hosted by Slovenia
Youth sport in Slovenia
European Youth Olympic Winter Festival
European Youth Olympic Winter Festival
Sport in Bled
Acacia rupicola, commonly known as rock wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae native to south eastern Australia.

Description
The glabrous, diffuse and somewhat resinous shrub typically grows to a height of . It has prominently ribbed branchlets with no stipules and sessile, patent, green phyllodes with a narrowly triangular to linear-triangular shape that are  in length and  wide with a prominent midrib. It blooms between August and January with sporadic flowering at other times producing yellow flowers.

It is very similar in appearance to Acacia ulicifolia (Prickly Moses) but is easily distinguished by the sticky appearance of A. rupicola.

Distribution
It is endemic to a large area extending from the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia in the west thorough to Bordertown and to the Grampians in the Victoria in the east. It is found in rocky coastal areas in sandy to loamy soils often as a part of open scrub or woodland communities.

Cultivation
It can be grown form seed or cuttings.
The shrub is recommended as an understorey plant that can be grown in a second line from the coast, plains or foot-slopes which fares well in dry full sun or shady locations or rocky areas. It is often used in parks, reserves, highway verges, batters and wide median strips but requires well-drained soils. It is known to be both bird and insect attracting, tolerate drought and a moderate frost.

See also
 List of Acacia species

References

rupicola
Flora of Victoria (state)
Plants described in 1855
Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller
Capper–Volstead Act (P.L. 67-146), the Co-operative Marketing Associations Act (7 U.S.C. 291, 292) was adopted by the United States Congress on February 18, 1922. It gave “associations” of persons producing agricultural products certain exemptions from antitrust laws. It is sometimes called the Magna Carta of cooperatives.

Origins
The law was passed in response to challenges made  against cooperatives using the Sherman Act (15 U.S.C. 1 et seq.), the Clayton Antitrust Act  (15 U.S.C. 12 et seq.), and the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.). As a consequence of the depression of agricultural prices subsequent to World War I, farm organizations intensified their drive for government aid and managed to get a farm bloc established in Congress. Senator Arthur Capper was a member of this bloc and the Capper–Volstead Act was a part of the farm legislative program. (The law carries the names of its sponsors, Senator Arthur Capper of Kansas and Representative Andrew Volstead of Minnesota.)

Content
The act authorized various kinds of agricultural producers to form voluntary co-operative associations for purposes of producing, handling, and marketing farm products. It therefore exempted such associations from the application of the antitrust laws. The United States Secretary of Agriculture was given power, on his own motion, to prevent such associations from achieving and maintaining monopolies. He could hold hearings, determine facts, and issue orders, which were ultimately subject to review by federal district courts.

References

Dictionary of American History by James Truslow Adams, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1940
CRS Report for Congress: Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition - Order Code 97-905

External links
 Capper-Volstead Act, as amended, in HTML/PDF/details in the GPO Statute Compilations collection
US Code Title 7, Section 291 & 292 (from GPOaccess.gov)
The Capper-Volstead Act: Opportunity Today and Tomorrow / In Commemoration of the 75th Anniversary of the Capper-Volstead Act by Donald M. Barnes and Christopher E. Ondeck—a paper on the Act from the University of Wisconsin Center for Cooperatives site

1922 in American law
67th United States Congress
United States federal agriculture legislation
United States federal antitrust legislation
Agricultural economics
Ibeji (known as Ibejí, Ibeyí, or Jimaguas in Latin America) is the name of an Orisha representing a pair of twins in the Yoruba religion of the Yoruba people (originating from Yorubaland, an area in and around present-day Nigeria). In the diasporic Yoruba spirituality of Latin America, Ibeji are syncretized with Saints Cosmas and Damian. In Yoruba culture and spirituality, twins are believed to be magical, and are granted protection by the Orisha Shango. If one twin should die, it represents bad fortune for the parents and the society to which they belong. The parents therefore commission a babalawo to carve a wooden Ibeji to represent the deceased twin, and the parents take care of the figure as if it were a real person. Other than the sex, the appearance of the Ibeji is determined by the sculptor. The parents then dress and decorate the ibeji to represent their own status, using clothing made from cowrie shells, as well as beads, coins and paint.

Ibeji figures are admired by tribal art collectors and many have made their way into western collections. The world's largest collection of Ibejis is at The British Museum, London.

The firstborn of the twins is known as Taiwo while the second one is called Kehinde. In Yoruba culture the second twin is considered the elder twin; the reason for this is that Taiwo is sent by Kehinde to judge if the world is fit and beautiful before he/she descends, in accordance with Yoruba belief.

Books 
 Bruno Claessens, "Ere Ibeji: African Twin Statues", Delft 2013, 
 Chemeche, G. "Ibeji: The Cult of Yoruba Twins". 5 Continents Editions. 2006. 
 Fausto Polo, "Encyclopedia of the Ibeji",  Ibeji Art, 2008,

See also
Taiwo
Kehinde

References 

 Ray, Benjamin C. Notes from "African Art: Aesthetics and Meaning" art exhibit. Bayly Art Museum, University of Virginia. January 25 – August 15, 1993.
 the web-site containing the largest existing collection of photos of Ibeji.

Childhood gods
Abundance gods
Yoruba gods
Yoruba words and phrases
Santería
Divine twins
Taj al-Din Zangi () was the Ghurid ruler of Sarakhs from c. 1200 to 1204/5.

Biography 
He was the son of the Ghurid ruler of Bamiyan, Fakhr al-Din Masud. Zangi also had a brother named Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Masud. Zangi is first mentioned during the Ghurid conquest of western Khorasan, where he was appointed as the governor of Sarakhs, and was also given Abiward and Nasa as part of his domains. In 1201/2, the Khwarazm-shah Muhammad II invaded Khorasan, and besieged Sarakhs. However, Zangi managed to trick Muhammad II by pretending to leave the city to him, but then pillaged a Khwarazmian camp, where he managed to get supplies for his army and the city. The Ghurid prince Nasir al-Din Muhammad Kharnak shortly came to the aid of Zangi, and inflicted a heavy defeat on the Khwarazmians. In 1204/5, Zangi was killed by the Khwarmazians near Sarakhs.

References

Sources 

 
 

13th-century Iranian people
12th-century Iranian people
Ghurid dynasty
13th-century deaths
12th-century births
Nina Simone at Carnegie Hall is a 1963 album by jazz singer/pianist/songwriter Nina Simone. It is a live album recorded at Simone's first solo appearance at Carnegie Hall in New York City, on April 12, 1963, and was released on Colpix Records.

Track listing
 "Black Swan" (Gian Carlo Menotti)
 "Theme from Samson and Delilah" (instrumental) (Camille Saint-Saëns)
 "If You Knew" (Nina Simone)
 "Theme from Sayonara" (instrumental) (Irving Berlin)
 "The Twelfth of Never" (Jerry Livingston (m), Paul Francis Webster (l))
 "Will I Find My Love Today" (Alex Fogarty (m), Sidney Shaw (l))
 "The Other Woman/Cotton-Eyed Joe" (Jessie Mae Robinson, Nina Simone/Traditional)

Complete 2-CD Set:

This edition combines the original Carnegie Hall album (disc 1) with another album recorded at the same concert, Folksy Nina, plus bonus tracks.

Disc One: 
 "Black Swan" (Gian Carlo Menotti)
 "Theme from Samson and Delilah" (instrumental) (Camille Saint-Saëns)
 "If You Knew" (Nina Simone)
 "Theme from Sayonara" (instrumental) (Irving Berlin)
 "The Twelfth of Never" (Jerry Livingston (m), Paul Francis Webster (l))
 "Will I Find My Love Today" (Alex Fogarty (m), Sidney Shaw (l))
 "The Other Woman/Cotton-Eyed Joe" (Jessie Mae Robinson, Nina Simone/Traditional)
 "Work Song" (Nat Adderley) [Bonus Track]

Disc Two:
 "Silver City Bound" (Alan Lomax, Huddie Ledbetter, John A. Lomax)
 "When I Was a Young Girl" (Sebastian "Billy" Mure)
 "Eratz Zavat Chalav U'dvash" (Eliahu Gamliel)
 "Lass of the Low Country" (Traditional; arranged by Nina Simone)
 "The Young Knight" (Charles Kingsley, Joseph Hathaway)
 "Vaynikehu" (also known as "Israeli Song In 5/4 Time") (Gil Aldema)
 "Mighty Lak' a Rose" (Ethelbert Nevin, Frank Stanton)
 "Hush Little Baby" (Traditional)
 "Little Liza Jane" (Traditional) [Bonus Track]
 "Will I Find a Resting Place?" (Traditional) [Bonus Track]
 "Blackbird" (Herbert Sacker, Nina Simone) [Bonus Track]

Personnel
Nina Simone - vocals, piano
Alvin Schackman, Phil Orlando - guitar
Lisle Atkinson - bass
Montego Joe (Roger Sanders) - drums
The Malcolm Dodds Singers - backing vocals

References

1963 live albums
Nina Simone live albums
Albums arranged by Nina Simone
Colpix Records live albums
Albums recorded at Carnegie Hall
Say No More in Person is a live album by Bob Ostertag, released in 1993 by Transit.

Track listing

Personnel
Adapted from the Say No More in Person liner notes.

Musicians
 Joey Baron – percussion
 Mark Dresser – bass guitar
 Phil Minton – voice
 Bob Ostertag – sampler, liner notes

Production and design
 Jacqueline Csuss – liner notes
 Sylvia Eckermann – illustrations
 Reinhard Mayr – photography
 Ilia Vasella – design
 Gerhard Wieser – engineering
 David Wojnarowicz – photography

Release history

References

External links 
 Say No More in Person at Bandcamp
 Say No More in Person at Discogs (list of releases)

1993 live albums
Bob Ostertag albums
The Betrothed (Italian:  I promessi sposi) is a 1989 Italian television miniseries starring Burt Lancaster and Franco Nero.  It was directed by Salvatore Nocita, based on the 19th-century historical novel of the same name by Alessandro Manzoni.

Plot
Set between 1629 and 1631, the adaptation tells the story of Renzo Tramaglino and Lucia Mondella, Lombard commoners forced to separate and endure a thousand vicissitudes due to the arrogance of the lord Don Rodrigo. However, during their journey they will find various people willing to help them, from Fra Cristoforo to the Innominato (first cruel and then converted), from Federigo Borromeo to Donna Prassede.

Cast

Reception
The final episode had an audience of 12 million viewers in Italy.

References 
Burt Lancaster. Da qui all'eternità, by Robyn Karney, A. S. Farina

External links 

1989 drama films
1989 Italian television series debuts
1989 Italian television series endings
1989 television films
1989 films
Films scored by Ennio Morricone
Films based on works by Alessandro Manzoni
Italian-language television
Italian television films
1980s Italian television miniseries
Television shows based on Italian novels
Television series set in the 17th century
Films directed by Salvatore Nocita
USS Queen City was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Navy as a gunboat and assigned to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries.

Service history

Queen City, a wooden, side wheel steamer, was purchased by the Union Navy at Cincinnati, Ohio, from Samuel Wiggins, on 13 February 1863. The vessel was commissioned at Cincinnati on 1 April 1863, Acting Master Jason Goudy in command.

The "tinclad" gunboat (No. 26) operated tip the Tennessee River supporting Union Army operations in the area through the spring. In the summer she transferred to the Mississippi River and patrolled the river protecting Union lines of supply and communications. On 13 October she departed Helena, Arkansas, and carried troops to Friars Point, Mississippi, where they landed and surrounded the town. The next morning they seized a large quantity of cotton.

Capture 

In ensuing months, she continued operations along the rivers of Arkansas. Off Clarendon, Arkansas, on 24 June, two regiments of Confederate cavalry supported by artillery attacked Queen City disabling the paddle wheel steamer and forcing her commander to surrender. When  attempted to recover the ship, the Confederates blew her up.

See also

Anaconda Plan
Mississippi Squadron

References

External links 
 Photo gallery at navsource.org

Ships of the Union Navy
Steamships of the United States Navy
Gunboats of the United States Navy
American Civil War patrol vessels of the United States
Shipwrecks of the American Civil War
Shipwrecks in rivers
Maritime incidents in June 1864
Plymouth Dome is a restaurant which was a former museum and visitor attraction on Plymouth Hoe, Plymouth, Devon. The museum opened in 1989 and closed in 2006. The museum had a variety of themed galleries covering the history of Plymouth as well as two observation galleries overlooking Plymouth Sound. The current tenants opened Ocean View Bar and Dining at The Dome in 2021.

History

Opening
Plymouth Dome was built in 1988, and although it was not opened to the public until 1989, Queen Elizabeth II visited the building on 20 July 1988, during which she unveiled a plaque to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the first battle of the Spanish Armada. An official opening followed in November by diplomat and academic Bryce Harland, the then-High Commissioner for New Zealand.

Lease to Wykeham Group
In 2004, it was revealed by The Independent that the museum attracted 60,000 visitors a year. However, in 2006, falling visitor numbers led Plymouth City Council to consider the attraction's future. In March, Plymouth City Council agreed to lease the building to the Wykeham Group, who were to invest £750,000 in creating a restaurant within an exhibition area in the building. However, the plans never came to fruition, and the Plymouth Dome subsequently closed.

Rhodes @ The Dome
The building remained empty for over five years. In late 2011, it was announced that celebrity chef Gary Rhodes intended to reopen it as a restaurant. Although originally due to open in late 2012, the £1.5 million restaurant Rhodes @ The Dome opened in January 2013. Rhodes ended his association with the restaurant in January 2016 and it was re-branded as "The Dome".

References

Tourist attractions in Plymouth, Devon
Museums in Devon
Defunct museums in England
Museums established in 1989
Museums disestablished in 2006
2006 disestablishments in England
George Thomas (born 15 April 1966) is a former badminton player from Kerala, India. He won the National Singles title in 1990 and the doubles title with Jaseel P. Ismail in 1992. He was a member of the Indian team that won a silver medal in the 1998 Commonwealth Games. He was conferred with the Arjuna Award in 2002 for his contribution to Indian Badminton.
He is at present working for Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited and is posted at Kochi.

Achievements

IBF International

Career
George began his career by playing for the University of Calicut.

References

Indian male badminton players
Indian national badminton champions
Sportspeople from Kochi
Recipients of the Arjuna Award
1966 births
Living people
University of Calicut alumni
Commonwealth Games medallists in badminton
Commonwealth Games silver medallists for India
Badminton players at the 1998 Commonwealth Games
Racket sportspeople from Kerala
Medallists at the 1998 Commonwealth Games