Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Marek Kozioł (born 1 June 1988) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for II liga club Kotwica Kołobrzeg.

Honours
ŁKS Łódź
 I liga: 2022–23

ŁKS Łódź II
 III liga, group I: 2022–23

References

Polish men's footballers
1988 births
Living people
Men's association football goalkeepers
Sandecja Nowy Sącz players
Zagłębie Lubin players
Stal Mielec players
Korona Kielce players
ŁKS Łódź players
Kotwica Kołobrzeg (football) players
Ekstraklasa players
I liga players
II liga players
III liga players
Sportspeople from Nowy Sącz
Footballers from Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Manuela Anwander (born January 9, 1992) is a German ice hockey forward.

International career
Anwander was selected for the Germany women's national ice hockey team in the 2014 Winter Olympics. She played in all five games, scoring one goal and adding one assists.

Anwander also played for Germany in the qualifying event for the 2014 Winter Olympics. She played in all three games, scoring one goal and adding two assists. She also appeared in the 2010 qualifying

As of 2014, Anwander has also appeared for Germany at four IIHF Women's World Championships. Her first appearance came in 2008.

Anwander made three appearances for the Germany women's national under-18 ice hockey team, at the IIHF World Women's U18 Championships, with the first in 2008.

Career statistics

International career
Through 2013–14 season

References

External links

Sports-Reference Profile

1992 births
Living people
German women's ice hockey forwards
Ice hockey players at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Olympic ice hockey players for Germany
People from Munich (district)
Ice hockey people from Upper Bavaria
21st-century German women
Clima (Portuguese: Climate) was a cultural magazine published in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Ismail Xavier argues that although it existed for a brief period from 1941 to 1944, the magazine significantly influenced cultural criticism in Brazil.

History and profile
Clima was established in 1941, and the first issue appeared in May that year. The founders were the Brazilian intellectuals, who were called the Grupo Clima. The magazine was published on a monthly basis. One of the founders was Paulo Emilio Salles Gomes. The others included Antonio Candido, Décio de Almeida Prado, Gilda de Mello e Souza, Ruy Coelho and Lourival Gomes Machado. Antonio Candido also worked for the magazine as a literary critic. Clima existed until 1944.

References

1941 establishments in Brazil
1944 disestablishments in Brazil
Cultural magazines
Defunct magazines published in Brazil
Magazines established in 1941
Magazines disestablished in 1944
Magazines published in Brazil
Mass media in São Paulo
Monthly magazines published in Brazil
Portuguese-language magazines
Giacomazzi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Giovanni Giacomazzi (1928–1995), Italian footballer
Guillermo Giacomazzi (born 1977), Uruguayan footballer

See also
Giacobazzi

Italian-language surnames
Patronymic surnames
Surnames from given names
Float-out is the process in  shipbuilding that follows the keel laying and precedes the fitting-out process. It is analogous to launching a ship, a specific process that has largely been discontinued in modern shipbuilding. Both floating-out and launching are the times when the ship leaves dry land and becomes waterborne for the first time, and often take place during ceremonies celebrating and commemorating that event.

Launching
Prior to the large-scale use of drydocks (building or graving docks) for constructing ships, most vessels were constructed on a slipway, i.e. an inclined building platform sloping toward a body of water into which the ship would be launched.

Contemporary shipbuilding
The launching of ships has been largely replaced by the "floating" process. After a ship is ordered for construction, its keel is laid in a drydock. Construction of the ship continues in the dock, usually in the form of prefabricated units that are assembled.

After the empty hull has been substantially completed, sluice gates are opened and the drydock fills with water. The dock gates are then opened and the ship is pulled out by tugboat to a berth where the remaining construction continues namely fitting out. This usually includes further construction of the superstructure, attaching of masts and funnels, and the installation of equipment and furnishings.

The completed ship will usually return to drydock for installation of other equipment, propulsion parts, and the painting of its hull.

The first superliner to be constructed in this manner was , but the history of "floating" ships rather than "launching" goes back more than one hundred years before that vessel's construction.  designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel was constructed in drydock and floated on 19 July 1843. She is currently in Bristol, England, United Kingdom.

Naming ceremony
Ships which are launched typically are christened and formally named at their launching ceremonies, even though they are not completed until later. Some recent passenger vessels which were constructed in drydocks were not formally christened when floated out.  The naming ceremonies of  and  took place after completion and delivery to their owners, in the case of Freedom of the Seas after her first transatlantic crossing.

External links
 ‘’Birth of a Ship’’ (the construction process of container ship MV Maunawili) 

Shipbuilding
Naval architecture
Steaz, a brand of organic green tea-based beverages, was established in 2002 by co-founders Steven Kessler and Eric Schnell. The Steaz brand, headquartered in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, is currently owned by the privately held Healthy Beverage Company.

History
In the 1990s, prior to the founding of Steaz, both Schnell and Kessler were employed at Country Life Vitamins.  The business was described as fledgling, but produced a somewhat profitable organic bottled tea product called Long Life Tea.  Based on this success, the observation that soft drinks were being removed from schools, and the growth in organic products in the United States, Schnell and Kessler decided to pursue the possibility of creating an organic tea-based soda product.

In 2002, The Healthy Beverage Company was founded by Schnell and Kessler, but their products would be sold under the Steaz brand name.  Their first major product was Steaz Green Tea Soda, which was the first USDA Organic certified soda.  All Steaz products have since been Certified Organic by Quality Assurance International (QAI) and Fair Trade Certified by TransFair USA.   Initially, Steaz products were found only in local groceries and natural food markets. In 2005, Steaz signed an agreement with distributor Polar Beverages, which allowed their products have to become available in some supermarkets.  In 2014 and 2015, Steaz also became available at Costco and Target stores.

In September 2011, Steaz announced its partnership with Whole Planet Foundation to help fund the Foundation's mission to provide entrepreneurs in developing countries with microcredit loans.

Products
Steaz produces several varieties of canned organic green tea drinks and energy drinks, which include flavors such as peach and mint.  All products are made using certified fair trade green tea from Kenya, certified fair trade and cane sugar from Paraguay.

Reception and awards
Steaz products have met with generally positive reception.  For instance, FastCompany and Greenopia have considered Steaz to be one of the most eco-friendly beverages available.  Formal reviews of their individual products have generally been positive, although some have noted that Steaz products have similar caloric and sugar content per serving compared to traditional soft drinks such as Coke.

In 2007, Steaz was presented with the Socially Responsible Business Award.  In the same year, Inc. Magazine also named Steaz as the 19th best Food & Beverage company in terms of its company growth; the company's revenue in 2003 was US$980,000 and in 2006, it had increased to $4.1M USD.  It was also considered to be a "top selling brand" in vending machines selling healthy products.

References

External links 
 Steaz Website

Iced tea brands
Drink companies of the United States
Drink companies of Canada
Fair trade brands
Food and drink companies based in Pennsylvania
HMS Bittern was a  sloop of the Royal Navy. Although the last to be completed she was the name ship of her class, replacing an earlier Bittern which had been re-named before launch. Bittern was laid down on 27 August 1936 by J. Samuel White, of Cowes, Isle of Wight, launched on 14 July 1937 and completed on 15 March 1938.

She served in Home waters and off the coast of Norway during the Second World War.  She took part in the ill-fated Namsos Campaign of 1940, where she was used to defend allied troop ships entering and leaving Namsos harbour from submarine attacks.  The harbour came under regular air attack by the Luftwaffe, and on 30 April, Bittern was spotted by a squadron of Junkers Ju 87 dive bombers.  Bittern came under repeated attack from 0700 hours onwards. She was hit and severely damaged, being set on fire by a bomb dropped from Oberleutnant Elmo Schäfer's aircraft belonging to I./StG 1. Nearby allied ships came alongside and took the survivors off.  When this had been completed, Bittern was sunk by a torpedo from the destroyer .

In 2011 it was reported that the ship has started to leak oil and contained roughly  of oil.

Notes

References

External links
HMS Bittern at navalhistory.net
HMS Bittern at uboat.net
HMS Bittern at britainsnavy.co.uk
A report on the situation in Namsen Fjord that day 

 

Bittern-class sloops
Sloops of the Royal Navy
World War II escort ships of the United Kingdom
World War II shipwrecks in the Norwegian Sea
1937 ships
Ships sunk by German aircraft
Maritime incidents in April 1940
Scuttled vessels of the United Kingdom
Cardew may refer to:

People with the given name Cardew:

 Alfred Cardew Dixon (1865–1936), English mathematician
 Cardew Robinson (1917–1992), British comic

People with the surname Cardew:

 Cornelius Cardew (1936–1981), English avant-garde composer
 Gail Cardew, British science communicator
 Michael Cardew (1901–1983), English studio potter and ceramic stylist
 Philip Cardew (1851–1910), English army officer and electrical engineer
 Seth Cardew (1934–2016), English studio potter

Places:
 Cardew, Cumbria

English masculine given names
Masculine given names
Sidney Ernest Rowland Castle (12 March 1892 in Basingstoke – 27 January 1978) was an English professional footballer who played for Basingstoke Town, Thornycroft Athletic, Guildford United, Tottenham Hotspur, Charlton Athletic, Chelsea.

Football career 
After playing for Basingstoke Town, Thorneycrofts and Guildford United, the outside right joined Tottenham Hotspur. Between 1919 and 1920 Castle made five appearances for the Spurs. He signed for Charlton Athletic in 1921 and went on to play in 66 matches and scoring 10 goals. In 1923, Castle signed for Chelsea where he featured in a further 33 games and finding the net twice. He re-joined Guildford United where he ended his playing career.

Management career

He coached in the Netherlands at Ajax between early 1927 and September 1928 and two teams from Zwolle before coaching Heerenveen in two spells and FC Meppel.

References

1892 births
1978 deaths
Sportspeople from Basingstoke
English men's footballers
English Football League players
Basingstoke Town F.C. players
Thornycroft Athletic F.C. players
Guildford City F.C. players
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
Charlton Athletic F.C. players
Chelsea F.C. players
AFC Ajax managers
PEC Zwolle managers
SC Heerenveen managers
English football managers
English expatriate football managers
English expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
Expatriate football managers in the Netherlands
Men's association football outside forwards
Footballers from Hampshire
Optima bank, is a banking and financial services institution in Greece, which apart from its full banking license, is also a member of the Athens Stock Exchange. It offers its customers, both retail and businesses, products and services according to their needs.

Optima bank HQ's are located in Maroussi of Athens (Aigialeias 32 and Paradissou street).

History 
Optima bank was created on 31 July 2019, following Ireon Investments Ltd announcement of the acquisition of Investment Bank of Greece by CPB. Ireon Investments Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary of Motor Oil Hellas SA.

 On 2.10.2019 Investment Bank of Greece was renamed Optima bank.
 On 24.10.2019, Optima bank opened the first Optima bank branch in Psychiko.
 On 12.11.2020 Optima bank acquired 94.5% of Optima asset management AEDAK from Ireon Investments, increasing its holding to 99.4%.
 On 11.12.2020 Optima bank acquired 100% of Optima factors from Ireon Investments, a subsidiary of the Motor Oil Group.
 In January 2021 Optima bank completed the share capital increase 80 million euros.
 In December 2021 Optima bank completed the first profitable financial year.
 In October 2022 Optima bank completed  a 60 million euro convertible bond loan issue.

Today, Optima bank maintains a multi-stakeholder character, having doubled its capital base, following the capital increase implemented in January 2021.

References

Bibliography
IBOGGRAAXXX, published by TransferWise, "Optima bank..."

External links

Banks of Greece
Greek brands
Banks established in 2000
Greek companies established in 2000
Ağkilsə (also, Agkilisa) is a village in the Balakan Rayon of Azerbaijan.  The village forms part of the municipality of Sarıbulaq.

References 

Populated places in Balakan District
Villages in Azerbaijan
Fungus pockets are any of various convergently evolved inoculum-retention and -cultivation organs in a wide range of insect taxa. They are generally divided into mycangia (or "mycetangia") and infrabuccal pockets.

Fungus pockets are found in ambrosia beetles, bark beetles, termites and attine ants.

References

Insect morphology
Mycology
Symbiosis
Circo is a band from Puerto Rico which formed in 2001.  Its members are Jose Luis "Fofé" Abreu (vocals), Edgardo "Egui" Santiago (keyboards), José David Pérez (drums, vibes), Nicolás Cordero (bass)(Nico is no longer with the band), and Orlando Méndez (guitar). The band was nominated for Rock New Artist at the 16th Lo Nuestro Awards, losing to Mexican singer Alessandra Rosaldo. They also have been nominated for various Latin Grammy Awards in Latin Grammy Awards of 2002,Latin Grammy Awards of 2005 and Latin Grammy Awards of 2008.

Discography
No Todo lo que es Pop es Bueno (2001)
No Todo lo que es Pop es Bueno (Special 2 disc edition) (2003)
En el Cielo de tu Boca (2005)
Cursi (2007)
Adiós, Hola (2020)

See also
 Puerto Rican rock

References

External links
myspace.com/circocirco 
Pulso Rock: Bandas - Circo 

Puerto Rican musical groups
Rock en Español music groups
Musical groups established in 2001
2001 establishments in Puerto Rico
Rhéal Bélisle (July 3, 1919 – November 3, 1992) was a Canadian politician in Ontario. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1955 to 1963 who represented the northern Ontario riding of Nickel Belt. From 1963 to 1992 he was a member of the Senate.

Born in Blezard Valley, Bélisle worked as a farmer and businessman before entering politics.

He left the provincial legislature in 1963, when he was appointed to the Senate of Canada by John Diefenbaker. He served in the Senate until his death in 1992. From 1991 until his death, he was speaker pro tempore of the Senate.

External links
 
 

1919 births
1992 deaths
Canadian senators from Ontario
Franco-Ontarian people
Politicians from Greater Sudbury
Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario MPPs
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada senators
Gitano Group Inc. was a company that manufactured jeans. They filed for bankruptcy protection in 1994.

History
An Israeli immigrant family the Dabahs began the business in the late 1960s, expanded with help from another such family in the early 1970s, and in 1977 added use of the Spanish word Gitano (gypsy). Marketing and funding were key; they used Crazy Eddie's stockbroker.

They tried their hand at retail: by 1992 Gitano was operating 100 stores., in addition to selling to
Walmart and running a separately managed 130-store chain, Children's Place. Actual manufacturing was being done in 40 countries, and some import/export laws were violated, at least twice. By then, rights to the Gloria Vanderbilt name had been purchased.

Beginning early 1993 an outsider CEO truncated the company's staff, 3,600 staff at its high point, to 150 employees, and likewise some of Gitano's debt. Fruit of the Loom bought the firm, but for less than Gitano's outstanding debt. By then, more than a year had passed since the founding family had filed for bankruptcy.

Marketing had been an important part of their operation, and it was important to the industry and the era. One competitor headlined

We Believe People Should be Price Conscious.They Should Remain Conscious After They See The Price.

Looking back after Gitano's downfall, The New York Times described them as "once the largest manufacturer in the United States of moderately priced women's jeans."

References

Companies based in New York City
Agnieszka Rehlis  is a Polish operatic mezzo-soprano who has made an international career. She is known for portraying Verdi characters including Amneris and Azucena. She participated in music by Krzysztof Penderecki, including the world premiere of his Eighth Sinfonie and the Grammy Award–winning collection Penderecki Conducts Penderecki.

Life and career 
Rehlis studied voice at the Karol Lipiński Academy of Music in Wrocław. She graduated with distinction in 1996. She immediately became a member of the Wrocław Opera where she remained until 2007. Rehlis appeared in roles such as Cherubino in Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro, Verdi's Fenena in Nabucco and Flora in his La traviata, and Mercedes in Bizet's Carmen. In 2003, she appeared at the Teatr Wielki in Warsaw for the first time, as Fenena. She appeared at the Bregenz Festival as Lisa and Hannah in Weinberg's Die Passagierin, and also at Teatr Wielki, the Houston Grand Opera and the Lyric Opera in Chicago. She appeared as  Amneris in Verdi's Aida at the Estonian National Opera, and the Composer in Ariadne auf Naxos at the Opera Krakowska. In the 2016/17 season, she performed the title role of Bizet's Carmen at the Podlaska Opera. She appeared at the summer DomStufen Festival in Erfurt in 2017, performing Azucena in Verdi's Il trovatore the first time. She first performed at the Opernhaus Zürich as the Abbess in Prokofiev's Der feurige Engel, repeating the role at the Scottish Opera, in Bern, Erfurt and at the Aix-en-Provence Festival.

As a concert singer, Rehlis focused on the works by Krzysztof Penderecki, often conducted by the composer. She performed in his Seven Gates of Jerusalem at Midem Classique 2000 in Cannes, in Polish Requiem and in the world premieres of both his Eighth Sinfonie in Luxembourg and his Dies Illa at the Festival van Vlaanderen in Brussels. She sang in Penderecki's A sea of dreams did breathe on me, with the National Philharmonic in Warsaw conducted by Valery Gergiev. In Zürich, she appeared as Azucena when the new GMD, Gianandrea Noseda, conducted for the first time, alongside Piotr Beczala in the title role, Marina Rebeka as Leonora and Quinn Kelsey as Luna. A reviewer wrote: "Agnieszka Rehlis was a trembling, shaking, almost possessed Azucena; despite her small figure she filled the stage with her troubling presence. Her mezzo was remarkably uniform over its range, and her high notes were powerful and brilliant. Her 'Sei vendicata, o madre', at the end, was terrifying."

Recordings 
Rehlis recorded Penderecki's Te Deum (Naxos, 2005) and Symphony No. 8 Lieder der Vergänglichkeit (Songs of Transience) (Naxos, 2006). She sang on the Grammy award–winning CD Penderecki Conducts Penderecki, Volume 1 (Warner, 2016).

References

External links 

 

20th-century Polish women opera singers
21st-century Polish women opera singers
Living people
Operatic mezzo-sopranos

Year of birth missing (living people)
Nuclear resonance fluorescence (NRF) is a nuclear process in which a nucleus absorbs and emits high-energy photons called gamma rays. NRF interactions typically take place above 1 MeV, and most NRF experiments target heavy nuclei such as uranium and thorium

This process is used for scanning cargo for contraband. Its far more effective than just using x-rays because x-rays can only see the shape of the item in question. With nuclear resonance fluorescence its possible to see what the molecular structure is and thus, distinguish between salt and cocaine without even opening the container. (from National Geographic Magazine, February 2018, article: They Are Watching Us, by Robert Draper)

Mode of interaction
NRF reactions are the result of nuclear absorption and subsequent emission of high-energy photons (gamma rays). As a gamma ray strikes the nucleus, the nucleus becomes excited (that is, the nuclear system as a quantum mechanical ensemble is put into a state with a higher energy). Much like electronic excitation, the nucleus will decay toward its ground state, releasing a high-energy photon at a number of possible, discrete energies. Thus, NRF can be quantified using spectroscopy. Nuclei can be identified by the distinct pattern of NRF emission peaks, although NRF analysis is much less straightforward than typical electronic emissions.

As the energy of incident photons increases, the average spacing between nuclear energy levels decreases. For sufficiently energetic nuclei (i.e. incident photons of over ~1 MeV), the mean spacing between energy levels may be lower than the mean width of each NRF resonance. At this point, determinations of peak spacing cannot be analytical, and must rely on specialized applications of the statistical methods of signal processing.

There is a related phenomenon at the level of electron orbitals. A photon, generally in a lower energy range, can be absorbed by displacing an orbital electron, and then a new photon having the same energy is emitted in a random direction when the electron drops back down. See resonance fluorescence  for a discussion of the theory and x-ray fluorescence for a discussion of its many applications.

References

Fluorescence
Nuclear physics
Radville station is a former railway station in Radville, Saskatchewan. It was built by the Canadian Northern Railway as part of the Brandon to Lethbridge line, which was completed only as far west as Willow Bunch. The two-storey, wood-frame railway station is at a major division point on the railway line and is the only remaining 2nd-Class CNR railway station building still standing in the province. The building was designed by architect Ralph Benjamin Pratt.  As a major division point from 1911 until the 1950s the site also housed a railway roundhouse. The building was designated a municipal heritage property in 1984. The building is now used as a museum.

References 

Canadian National Railway stations in Saskatchewan
Canadian Northern Railway stations in Saskatchewan
Railway stations in Canada opened in 1912
Disused railway stations in Canada
1912 establishments in Saskatchewan
Thylamys pulchellus, known as the Dry Chaco fat-tailed opossum, is a species of opossum in the subfamily Didelphinae. The species is native to the Argentine portion of Gran Chaco. The species was also once considered to be a part of the common fat-tailed mouse opossum (Thylamys pusillus) but is now considered a different species based on morphological and genetic differences.

References 

Opossums
Marsupials of South America
Marsupials of Argentina
Mammals described in 1934