Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Neu-Süns Castle, Neu-Sins Castle or Canova () is a ruined castle in the municipality of Domleschg in the Viamala Region of the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

History
The castle was probably built in between 1250 and 1300, though the earliest reference to it is from 1337.  At that time the castle was known as nüwer Sünnes.  It was probably built by the powerful Vaz family to expand the territory controlled by nearby Alt-Süns Castle.  Traditionally it was believed that the alternative name Canova was the original name and referred to a local noble family.  However the first mention of the turri de Canofa (Canova is Romansh for new house) appears in 1390.

When the Vaz family died out in 1338, their estates in the area were inherited by the Counts of Werdenberg-Sargans.  In 1392 Anna von Rhäzüns received the castle from her husband Count Johann von Werdenberg-Sargans.  In 1437 the two castles were specifically mentioned in a treaty between Heinrich von Werdenberg-Sargans and the Cantons of Schwyz and Glarus.  The southern wall of the tower was intentionally collapsed by the victorious attackers in 1451 during a war between the residents of the Schams valley against Werdenberg-Sargans.  As part of the peace treaty, the Counts could rebuild the castle if the League of God's House gave their approval.  As they were never able to secure permission, the castle was allowed to fall into ruin.  During the 16th century, the ruins were mentioned as a landmark as was the nearby farm.  In 1574 Andreas von Salis zu Reitberg inherited the farm and the ruined castle.  Today the property is owned by the Planta family.

Castle site
The castle had an uncommon round donjon that was five stories tall.  The southern side of the tower was destroyed during the 1451 war, but the northern side remains intact and still reaches its original height.  The tower walls are up to  thick.  Fireplaces, two garderobes and sitting places by the windows show that the third and fourth stories were permanently inhabited.  The top of the tower was crowned with crenellations and a sloping wooden roof that was protected by the stone battlements.

The tower was surrounded by a stone ring wall that was about  larger than the tower.  The rectangular outer bailey was to the south-west of the round tower.  It was defended by steep slopes and a ditch.  Very little of the ring wall or outer bailey still remain.

See also
 List of castles in Switzerland

References

Castles in Graubünden
Ruined castles in Switzerland
Cultural property of regional significance in Graubünden
Body to Body is the second studio album by Belgian dance act Technotronic, released in 1991. It features the singles "Move That Body" and "Work", both featuring singer Reggie.

Track listing
 "Move That Body" (Jo Bogaert, Réjane Magloire)
 "Work" (Bogaert, Patrick De Meyer, Magloire)
 "Release Yourself" (Bogaert, De Meyer, Magloire)
 "Cold Chillin'" (Bogaert, Lucien Foort, Oliver Abbeloos, De Meyer)
 "Voices" (Bogaert)
 "Money Makes the World Go Round" (Bogaert, Magloire)
 "Gimmie the One" (Bogaert, De Meyer, Magloire)
 "Yeh-Yeah" (Bogaert)
 "Body to Body" (Bogaert, Foort, Abbeloos)
 "Get It Started" (Bogaert, Magloire)
 "Bogaert's Breakfast" (Bogaert)

Personnel
 Jo Bogaert – producer  
 Michel Dierickx – engineer, mixing
 Reggie – vocals on tracks 1-4, 6, 7 and 10
 Riv – vocals on track 9, co-vocals on track 4
 Colt 45 – rap on tracks 4 and 9

Charts

References

External links
Body to Body at Discogs

1991 albums
Technotronic albums
Jiangxi Agricultural University (JXAU; ) is located in the northern suburbs of Nanchang city. Nanchang is the capital city of Jiangxi province. JXAU is a key province-run university and is one of the first universities in China to confer bachelor's and master's degrees. The campus is beautiful with pleasant environment and scenery.

With 16 colleges, JXAU offers degrees in 61 academic majors. Since its establishment in 1940, over 70,000 students have graduated from JXAU. Even though the university places key emphasis in school education, considerable amount of progress has been made in the field of academic research, vocational training and community services.

Administration
The university consist of the following faculties and schools. These are;
College of Agronomy
Institute of the Arts
College of Animal Science and Technology
College of Engineering
Institute of Land and Resources and the Environment
Computer and Information Engineering College
The Economic and Trade Institute
The Humanities and Institute of Public Administration
The Vocational Teachers ( Technology) College
Nanchang Business College
Software Division in the Institute of Adult Education College

External links
Jiangxi Agriculture University(JXAU) Official website 
JXAU Official website 
Nanchang Business College Official website

 
Universities and colleges in Jiangxi
Universities and colleges established in 1940
Universities in Nanchang
1940 establishments in China
Jabari is a masculine given name, derived from Swahili, ultimately from Arabic, that is most commonly given to African-American boys. It is also an Arabic surname.

Etymology
Jabari is a borrowing from Swahili jabari meaning "brave (one)", which is from the Arabic word جَبَّار (jabbār), meaning "ruler".

Notable people

Given name
Jabari Arthur (born 1982), Canadian football player
Jabari Asim (born 1962), American author
Jabari Bird (born 1994), American basketball player
Jabari Blash (born 1989), American baseball player
Jabari Brisport (born 1987), American activist
Jabari Brown (born 1992), American basketball player
Jabari Greer (born 1982), American football player
Jabari Holloway (born 1982), American football player
Jabari Hylton (born 1998), American soccer player
Jabari Issa (born 1978), American football player
Jabari Levey (born 1984), American football player
Jabari Parker (born 1995), American basketball player
Jabari Price (born 1992), American football player
Jabari Simama, American educator
Jabari Smith (born 1977), American basketball player
Jabari Smith Jr. (born 2003), American basketball player
Jabari Walker (born 2002), American basketball player
Jabari Wamble (born 1979), American lawyer
Jabari Zuniga (born 1997), American football player

Surname
Ahmed Jabari (1960–2012), Palestinian militant
Mojtaba Jabbari (born 1983), Iranian footballer

Other
The fictional Jabari tribe of Wakanda from Marvel Comics

See also
 Abdul Jabbar
 Jabbar (disambiguation)

References

Masculine given names
African-American given names
Arabic masculine given names
Swahili culture
Tanggu (Mandarin: 唐谷镇) is a town under the jurisdiction of Tongde County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, China. In 2010, Tanggu had a total population of 11,259: 5,710 males and 5,549 females: 3,319 under 14 years old, 7,364 aged between 15 and 65 and 576 aged over 65.

References 

Township-level divisions of Qinghai
Tongde County
Grace Helen Ballard, also known as Grace Helen Wilson and born Grace Helen Ranken (11 January 190828 May 1995), was a British horticulturist known for her hellebore hybrids.

Early life
Ballard was born in Waldron in 1908. Her parents were Sarah Kate (born Phillips) and Arthur William Ranken. Her father was an electrical engineer.

Whilst she was in Hamburg, Ballard met her first husband, Peter Cecil Wilson, who was learning German there. He became a successful art auctioneer at Sothebys. They had two children before her husband realised his latent homosexuality. They dissolved their marriage in 1951.

She went on to marry Philip Ernest Ballard the same year. Her new father-in-law Ernest Ballard is credited with giving her four hellebore roots and she then became interested in horticulture and hellebores in particular.

Career
She bred new hybrids and went abroad to find new varieties. She discovered new colours and new forms. She was called the "Queen of the Breeders". Wilson died in Paris in 1984. He had risen to lead the auction house of Sothebys and had become a difficult character. Despite this and the divorce they had kept in contact. Her second husband died in 1987.

Helen Ballard worked near Malvern and Elizabeth Strangman had similar interests in Kent. These two "hellibore horticulturalists" became so important that some felt that hellibores would go into decline when they were no longer around; both shared the skills. Ballard arranged for her stock to be given to Gisela Schmiemann in Cologne who established a mail order business based on these varieties.

Death
Ballard died in Worcester in 1995. A book written by Gisela Schmiemann and titled Helen Ballard - The Hellebore Queen was published in 1997.

References

External links
 

1908 births
1995 deaths
People from Sussex
People from Malvern, Worcestershire
English horticulturists
Women horticulturists and gardeners
Drepanostoma is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Helicodontidae.

The species of this genus are found in Central Europe, Italy.

Species:

Drepanostoma helenae 
Drepanostoma nautiliforme

References

Helicodontidae
The 3rd AIBA European 2004 Olympic Qualifying Tournament was held in Gothenburg, Sweden from April 20 to April 25, 2004. The top two in each weight category gained qualification into the 2004 Summer Olympics.

Medal winners

Qualified

Flyweight (– 51 kg)

Featherweight (– 57 kg)

Light Welterweight (– 64 kg)

Middleweight (– 75 kg)

See also
2004 European Amateur Boxing Championships
1st AIBA European 2004 Olympic Qualifying Tournament
2nd AIBA European 2004 Olympic Qualifying Tournament
4th AIBA European 2004 Olympic Qualifying Tournament

References
amateur-boxing

European 3
2004 in Swedish sport
The Association of Fundamental Baptist Churches in the Philippines (AFBCP) is an organization guiding cooperative ministries of Independent Baptist churches on the islands of the Philippines.

History
The Association of Fundamental Baptist Churches shares a common early history with the Convention of Philippine Baptist Churches. Both bodies are an outgrowth of the first mission work on the islands. The work began in 1900 with Eric Lund (a Swedish missionary working with the American Baptist Missionary Union) and Braulio Manikin (a Filipino converted during Lund's work in Spain) on the island of Panay. Neither national organization actually existed at the time of the split.

In 1927, Dr. Raphael C. Thomas was told to give up making evangelistic trips and concentrate his work solely to the hospital in Jaro. This Dr. Thomas refused to do, choosing rather to resign from his work with the American Baptist Foreign Mission Society and return to the United States. In August of that year, a group met in Watch Hill, Rhode Island at the invitation of Marguerite Doane (1868–1954; daughter of hymn writer William Doane). Out of this meeting came a new agency for sending and supporting missionaries - the Association of Baptists for Evangelism in the Orient (now Association of Baptists for World Evangelism). Dr. Thomas returned to the Philippines in 1928, settling in Manila. The first church established by ABEO and Thomas was the First Baptist Church of Manila.

World War II brought much devastation to Baptist missionary work in the Philippines, and much reorganization was required. The Association of Fundamental Baptist Churches was formed in 1948. A Philippine Association of Baptists for World Evangelism was organized in 1957 for the purpose of sending missionaries to Borneo. They now have about a dozen missionaries in southeast Asia. 

The Association of Fundamental Baptist Churches and the Association of Bible Believing Churches of the Philippines reconciled at a convention held in 1997. Together, they have over 2000 churches in the Philippines. Bethel Baptist Hospital is a non-profit institution affiliated with the Association. The Association participates in the International Partnership of Fundamental Baptist Ministries, and is a member of the Far Eastern Council of Christian Churches, and the International Council of Christian Churches. Rev. Arleen D. Fidel as of 2004, serves the body as chairman.

External links
The Game was worth the Candle (provides early history of ABWE in the Philippines)

References
Baptists Around the World, by Albert W. Wardin, Jr.
The Baptist Heritage: Four Centuries of Baptist Witness, by H. Leon McBeth

Baptist Christianity in the Philippines
Christian organizations established in 1948
Baptist denominations in Asia
Independent Baptist denominations
Baptist denominations established in the 20th century
1948 establishments in the Philippines
Michael P. Schaefer (April 30, 1946 – January 21, 2013) was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate, serving from 1977 to 1980. He died January 21, 2013.

References

Democratic Party Pennsylvania state senators
1938 births
2013 deaths
University of Notre Dame alumni
Georgetown University Law Center alumni
Odontognathae is a disused name for a paraphyletic group of toothed prehistoric birds.  The group was originally proposed by Alexander Wetmore, who attempted to link fossil birds with the presence of teeth, specifically of the orders Hesperornithiformes and Ichthyornithiformes.  As such they would be regarded as transitional fossils between the reptile-like "Archaeornithes" like Archaeopteryx and modern birds. They were described by Romer as birds with essentially modern anatomy, but retaining teeth.

Traits
Unlike the dinosaur-like "Archaeornithes", the various types of birds assigned to the Odontognathae had short tails with a plowshare-shaped pygostyle and a well developed carina for flight muscle. They also shared the feature of intramandibular articulation, something that is actually absent in Archaeopteryx, but found in many of its theropod relatives.

The brains of the "odontognath" birds appear to be somewhat simpler than those of modern birds and have retained some "reptilian" traits. Ornithologist Alan Feduccia has used this, and the presence of the intramandibular articulation (a trait also found in mosasaurs and living varanid lizards) as arguments that the Odontognathae and thus the birds as a whole have not evolved from theropod dinosaurs, but non-dinosaur thecodonts. This theory is contested by most paleontologists.

Classification
Classically, Odontognathae was considered one of three superorders of Neornithes (modern birds) as opposed to Archaeornithes (the ancient birds). Today the name Neornithes is commonly used for the bird crown group, the Odontognathae being united with them the group Ornithurae.

See also
 Odontornithes, a related paraphyletic bird taxon

Notes

Prehistoric ornithurans
Paraphyletic groups
Archery is the art, sport, practice or skill of using a bow to shoot arrows.

Archery may also refer to:
Archery, Georgia, an unincorporated community, United States
Archery (album), a 1982 album by John Zorn

See also
 Archer (disambiguation)
Albrecht von Massow (born in 1960) is a German musicologist. Since 2000 he has held a professorship for 20th century music and systematic musicology at the joint Institute for Musicology Weimar-Jena.

Life 
Born in Bonn, von Massow studied musicology, philosophy and modern German literature at the University of Freiburg from 1982 to 1988. As a research assistant, he contributed to the . From 1988 to 1991 he did his doctorate under Hans Heinrich Eggebrecht. His dissertation dealt with "Half-world, culture and nature in Berg's Lulu and was graded summa cum laude. From 1993 von Massow gave courses in analysis at the musicological seminar of the University of Freiburg and organised weekend seminars together with Eggebrecht as part of the Studium generale. He was a founding member of the Society for . In 2000, Von Massow won his habilitation at the Technical University of Dortmund with the thesis "Musikalisches Subjekt – Idee und Erscheinung in der Moderne".

Since then he has held a professorship for 20th century music and systematic musicology at the joint Institute for Musicology of the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar and the Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena. Von Massow is founder, supervisor and co-editor of the series KlangZeiten - Musik, Politik und Gesellschaft, which has been published since 2004. Since 2012 he has been a member of the board of the Landscape Park Nohra Foundation. Since October 2017 he is president of the German Liszt Society.

Publications 
 Halbwelt, Kultur und Natur in Alban Bergs Lulu. (Beihefte zum AfMw 33), Stuttgart 1992.
 Musikalisches Subjekt. Idee und Erscheinung in der Moderne. Rombach, Freiburg in Br. 2001.
 Ästhetik und Analyse, in Musikalischer Sinn. Beiträge zu einer Philosophie der Musik, edited by Alexander Becker and Matthias Vogel, Frankfurt 2007, .
 Published with Michael Berg, Knut Holtsträter: Die unerträgliche Leichtigkeit der Kunst. Ästhetisches und politisches Handeln in der DDR. Böhlau Verlag, Köln/Weimar/Wien 2007.
 includes: Probleme einer humanistischen Legitimation von Kunst. .
 Musikalische Autonomieästhetik zwischen Geistes-, Natur- und Sozialwissenschaften, in Laboratorium Aufklärung 1, edited by Olaf Breidbach, Daniel Fulda and Hartmut Rosa, Munich 2010, .
 Gehversuche musikwissenschaftlicher Vergangenheitsbewältigung, in Freiburger Universitätsblätter, H. 195, 2012, .
 Published with Thomas Grysko, Josephine Prkno: Ein Prisma ostdeutscher Musik: Der Komponist Lothar Voigtländer. Böhlau Verlag, Köln/Weimar/Wien 2015.
 Die unterschätzte Kunst. Musik seit der Ersten Aufklärung. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne 2019.

References

External links 
 
 Profil auf der Website des Instituts für Musikwissenschaft Weimar-Jena
 

1960 births
Living people
Writers from Bonn
21st-century German musicologists
Academic staff of the University of Jena
UDID is an acronym for Unique Device Identifier. The UDID is a feature of Apple's devices running iOS, tvOS, watchOS, and macOS. It is a unique identifier that is calculated from different hardware values, such as the ECID. It is sent to Apple servers when a user tries to activate the device during Setup. This ID is also used to detect the phone or to communicate with it while restoring the IPSW firmware.

Formats
This unique ID has been formatted in two ways: for devices introduced between 2007 and 2018 it was represented as a 40-digit lowercase hex code, and for device models introduced after 2018, as a 25-digit uppercase hex code. It is not written on the device cover as the IMEI is, but it can be retrieved by iTunes in normal mode.

Usage
Apple mostly uses this ID to identify the device on their services, such as Apple ID and iCloud. This also holds the Find My Activation Lock status.

Starting from iOS 11, Apple's verification server will check the device's UDID before it could be set up. If the device's UDID is malformed or not present in Apple's database, the device cannot be activated and will be denied access to the verification server. If said device is connected to iTunes, an error message will appear stating that the iPhone could not be activated because "the activation information could not be obtained from the device."

Calculation of 2007 format 
The UDID is calculated as follows for the Verizon iPhone 4:

 UDID = SHA1(serial + ECID + wifiMac + bluetoothMac)

All other devices use:
 UDID = SHA1(serial + IMEI + wifiMac + bluetoothMac)

See also 
 Identifier
 IMEI
 Product code

References

IOS
Rashida Ellis is an American boxer.

She won a medal at the 2019 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships.

She represented the United States at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She is openly lesbian.

References

Living people
American women boxers
Sportspeople from Lynn, Massachusetts
AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships medalists
Lightweight boxers
Boxers at the 2019 Pan American Games
Pan American Games bronze medalists for the United States
Pan American Games medalists in boxing
Medalists at the 2019 Pan American Games
Boxers from Massachusetts
American LGBT sportspeople
Boxers at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic boxers for the United States
LGBT people from Massachusetts
LGBT boxers
LGBT African Americans
Lesbian sportswomen
African-American boxers
21st-century African-American sportspeople
21st-century African-American women
1995 births
Flaouna (), , is a cheese-filled pastry from Cyprus and Greece, which may include raisins or be garnished with sesame seeds. Flaounes are traditionally prepared for Easter. Regional names for flaouna include vlaouna, fesoudki (Greek:φεσούδκι) in Karavas, and aflaouna in Karpasia.

History
Flaounes are traditionally served in Cyprus, parts of Greece (especially Arcadia) and more widely in the Greek diaspora as a celebratory food for the breaking of the Lenten fast, being prepared on Great and Holy Friday for consumption on Easter Sunday. They are eaten in place of bread on Easter Sunday, and continue to be made and eaten for the weeks following. Creating the flaounes can often be a family tradition shared with multiple generations.

The Guinness World Records holds a record for the largest flaouna ever made. It was set on 11 April 2012 by the company Carrefour in Limassol. The pastry measured  long and  wide, weighing . As part of the celebrations, 20 percent of sales of flaounes in Carrefour stores on the day in Cyprus went to charity.

Flaounes were featured as a technical challenge in The Great British Bake Off pastry week episode of season six.

The name Flaouna is derived from the ancient Greek παλάθη (paláthē> flado> fladoonis> flauna), a cake of preserved or dried fruit.

Recipe
Flaounes are a cheese-filled pastry commonly flavored with mastic, mahleb and spearmint. The pastry is described as similar to shortcrust in texture. A sheep and goat cheese known as tiri flaounas  or flaouna cheese, that is made in the region of Paphos, is traditionally the main cheese used in the filling. Any mix of graviera, halloumi, fresh anari or kefalotyri can be further added to the mixture.

Flaounes may be served hot or cold. Depending on the area of the island in which they are made, the recipes vary so that the pastries are either salty, semi-sweet or sweet. They can also sometimes have sesame seeds sprinkled on top or sultanas interspersed with the cheese.

References

See also
Flaó
Fiadone

Easter food
Cypriot cuisine
Ramadan
Cheese dishes