Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The  was a trend in film criticism and filmmaking in 1910s and early 1920s Japan that advocated what were considered more modern and cinematic modes of filmmaking.

Critics in such magazines as Kinema Record and Kinema Junpo complained that existing Japanese cinema was overly theatrical. They said it presented scenes from kabuki and shinpa theater as is, with little cinematic manipulation and without a screenplay written with cinema in mind. Women were even played by onnagata. Filmmakers were charged with shooting films with long takes and leaving the storytelling to the benshi in the theater instead of using devices such as close-ups and analytical editing to visually narrate a scene. The novelist Jun'ichiro Tanizaki was an important supporter of the movement. Critics such as Norimasa Kaeriyama eventually became filmmakers to put their ideas of what cinema is into practice, with Kaeriyama directing The Glow of Life at the Tenkatsu Studio in 1918. This is often considered the first "pure film," but filmmakers such as Eizō Tanaka, influenced by shingeki theater, also made their own innovations in the late 1910s at studios like Nikkatsu. The move towards "pure film" was aided by the appearance of new reformist studios such as Shochiku and Taikatsu around 1920. By the mid-1920s, Japanese cinema exhibited more of the cinematic techniques pure film advocates called for, and onnagata were replaced by actresses. The movement profoundly influenced the way films would be made and thought about for decades to come, but it was not a complete success: benshi would remain an integral part of the Japanese film experience into the 1930s.

References

Bibliography
 
 
 
  Available online at the Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan

Movements in cinema
History of film of Japan
Aurora is a compilation album by American rock band Breaking Benjamin, released on January 24, 2020, by Hollywood Records. The album is a collection of reimagined versions of previously released songs, plus one new song.

Background
Details of the album were first reported in October 2019, that it would contain reworked versions of some of the band's biggest hits over the years. It also includes one new song, the lead single "Far Away" featuring Scooter Ward from Cold, which was released on December 6, 2019. The album also includes guest appearances from Lacey Sturm (formerly of Flyleaf), Michael Barnes of Red, Adam Gontier of Saint Asonia (formerly of Three Days Grace), and Spencer Chamberlain of Underoath.

Composition
Aurora makes use of acoustic guitars, orchestral strings and piano, resulting in an acoustic rock and symphonic rock sound. The album is also described as post-grunge
and retains hard rock elements on "So Cold", "Failure", "Red Cold River", "Tourniquet", "Never Again", and "Torn in Two".

"Dance with the Devil" is noted for "sounding more folky", and "Tourniquet" retains Benjamin Burnley's "aggressive growl" during the chorus.

Track listing

Personnel
Credits adapted from album's liner notes.

Breaking Benjamin
 Benjamin Burnley – vocals, guitar, producer
 Jasen Rauch – guitar, additional vocal engineering 
 Keith Wallen – guitar
 Aaron Bruch – bass
 Shaun Foist – drums

Guest artists
 Michael Barnes – vocals 
 Scooter Ward – vocals 
 Spencer Chamberlain – vocals 
 Adam Gontier – vocals 
 Lacey Sturm – vocals 

Additional musicians
 Carl Barc – additional orchestration
 Philip Dizack – trumpet
 Dave Eggar – string arrangements, orchestration, viola, cello
 Benjamin Fingland – clarinet, bass clarinet
 Jack Kessler – violin, viola
 Katie Kresek – violin, viola
 Sato Moughalian – flute
 Chuck Palmer – string arrangements, orchestration, conductor/leader
 Roger Wagner – string bass

Technical
 Dan Korneff – engineer, digital editing, and mixing; additional production 
 Sean Dorrian – additional engineering and digital editing
 Ted Jensen – mastering

Charts

References

Breaking Benjamin albums
Hollywood Records compilation albums
Triodanis biflora is a species of flowering plant native to the Americas and known commonly as small Venus' looking-glass. The flower is solitary and has a bell-shaped blue or purple corolla. Its leaf arrangement is alternate and its leaf type is simple.  Its leaves are thin, serrate and sessile.

References

External links
Jepson Manual Treatment: Triodanis biflora
Triodanis biflora — U.C. Photo gallery

Campanuloideae
Flora of Canada
Flora of the Northwestern United States
Flora of the Southwestern United States
Flora of California
Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
Gmina Wiślica is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Wiślica, which lies approximately  south of Busko-Zdrój and  south of the regional capital Kielce.

The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 5,690.

The gmina contains part of the protected area called Nida Landscape Park.

Villages
Gmina Wiślica contains the villages and settlements of Brzezie, Chotel Czerwony, Gluzy, Górki, Gorysławice, Hołudza, Jurków, Kobylniki, Koniecmosty, Kuchary, Łatanice, Ostrów, Sielec, Skorocice, Skotniki Dolne, Skotniki Górne, Szczerbaków, Szczytniki, Wawrowice and Wiślica.

Neighbouring gminas
Gmina Wiślica is bordered by the gminas of Busko-Zdrój, Czarnocin, Nowy Korczyn, Opatowiec, Pińczów and Złota.

References

Polish official population figures 2006

Wislica
Busko County
Roderick "Ricky" McLean (born 8 November 1947) is a former Australian rules football player who played in the VFL between 1966 and 1971 for the Carlton Football Club and between 1972 and 1974 and again in 1976 for the Richmond Football Club. McLean coached Sunshine in the 1980 VFA season.

Family
He is the son of Carlton footballer Rod McLean.

Football

Richmond (VFL)
On 14 August 1976, playing for Richmond reserves against South Melbourne on the MCG, McLean was reported on six different charges; he was found guilty of all charges and was suspended for 16 weeks. He did not play VFL football again.

Footnotes

References
 
 Hogan P: The Tigers Of Old, Richmond FC, (Melbourne), 1996.

External links
 
 
 
 
 Ricky McLean, at Blueseum.

1947 births
Living people
Carlton Football Club players
Richmond Football Club players
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Sunshine Football Club (VFA) players
Sunshine Football Club (VFA) coaches
Naehae of Silla (died 230, r. 196–230) was the tenth king of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.  He is commonly called Naehae Isageum, isageum being the royal title in early Silla. As a descendant of Silla's 4th king Talhae, his surname was Seok.

Family 

 Grandfather: Beolhyu of Silla (died 196, r. 184–196) 
 Grandmther: Unknown Queen
 Father: Seok Imae (석이매)
 Mother: Queen Naerye of the Park clan (내례부인 박씨)
 Spouse: 
Queen Seok, of the Seok Clan (석부인 석씨), daughter of Seok Goljeong (석골정)
Daughter: Queen Aihye, of the Seok Clan (아이혜부인) – married Jobun of Silla
Son:  Seok Uru (석우로) 
Daughter-in-law: Queen Myeongwon, of the Seok clan (명원부인 석씨), daughter of Jobun of Silla 
Grandson: Heulhae of Silla, the 16th King of Silla 
Son: Seok Yieum (석이음) 
Daughter-in-law: Queen Miso, of the Park clan (미소부인 박씨) 
Granddaughter: Queen Park, of the Park clan  (미소부인 박씨)

Background
He was the grandson of the previous ruler, Beolhyu Isageum. Beolhyu's crown prince Goljeong and second son Imae died early, and Goljeong's son Jobun was too young.  Naehae was the son of Seok Imae and Lady Naerye who is Jima Isageum's daughter. 

Nae married a cousin within the Seok clan. His queen's younger brother Jobun became the next king.

Reign
During his reign, the Samguk Sagi reports cordial relations with the neighboring Gaya Confederacy, and repeated clashes with the rival kingdom Baekje.

Baekje invaded in 199 and 214; Silla responded by conquering Baekje's Sahyeon castle. Naehae personally led the successful defense to Baekje's next attack in 218. Mohe invaded and defeat in 203, In 212, Gaya sent the prince to Silla as a hostage.

Win in the Eight Port Kingdoms War(浦上八國 亂)(209~212). In this era, Seok Uro, son of Naehae of Silla and son-in-law of Jobun of Silla, was first active as a general.

See also
Three Kingdoms of Korea
Rulers of Korea
History of Korea

References

External links
The Academy of Korean Studies
Doosan Encyclopedia

Silla monarchs
230 deaths
3rd-century monarchs in Asia
2nd-century monarchs in Asia
Year of birth unknown
3rd-century Korean people
2nd-century Korean people
Sidney Robert Freshwater, OAM, (1919 - April 2019) was a senior Australian cycling administrator who played a prominent role in the establishment of the professional cycling league in Australia. He was invited by the Union Cycliste Internationale to become a commissaire and was the first Australian to hold an A Grade UCI professional cycling licence.

Freshwater was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia in 1982 for his services to the sport of cycling. Referees for his award included renowned Australian cyclist and politician Sir Hubert Opperman and VN (Norm) Gailey MBE, President of the Australian Amateur Cycling Federation.

At the age of 16, he won the St George (Sydney, Australia) Junior Championship and was the 100 miles record holder "around the block" for more than a decade. He was also a member of the winning team in 5 NSW Road Teams Premierships.

He held an extensive list of senior organising and control positions as a sports administrator, including:
 League of NSW Wheelmen: Councillor (1943-1987): NSW handicapper (1947-1953) Honorary Secretary (1950-1955) President (1955-1969) Patron Councillor (1970-1980) Awarded life membership
 Tour of the West: Organiser and director of first annual multiple stage cycling tour in Australia (1949-1955)
 Australian Cycling Council: NSW delegate (1952,1953) National Secretary (1953-1983)
 For Good of Cycling Committee: NSW Pedals Club organiser (1955,1956) NSW & Australian Schoolboy Cycling Championship originator and organiser (1957-1961)
 Commonwealth Jubilee Cycling Council (1951)
 Australian Cycling Federation: Secretary (1983-1985) with the AACA President Norm Gailey MBA organised and established the original Australian Cycling Federation as an umbrella body to oversee the national amateur and professional bodies
 Union Cycliste Internationale: first exam 1978 in New Zealand and acted as a reserve commissaire at the 1977 World Championships in Holland. Full commissaire World Championships Leicester, UK (1982) and Goodwood (1982); Commissaire Control Panel World Junior Road and Track Championships (1982)
 Chief Commissaire Australian Professional Road Championships: Launceston (1978) Newcastle (1979) Track Championships Brisbane (1983) Lavington Carnival (1983) and Commonwealth Games Brisbane: member of Commissaire Control Panel (1982)

References 

 The Australian Roll of Honour 1975-96: First edition; published 1997 by Alistair Taylor, Roll of Honour Publications Pty Ltd 
 Cycling United: Freshwater returns - ACTN, February 1993 pp5–6
 Sid Freshwater by John Drummond - National Cycling, August/September 1983 pp84–86
 Life story no. 6: Sid Freshwater - The Australian Cyclist, June 1955 p18
 NSW Unity Dinner: Amateurs, independents, professionals with same ideals - The Australian Cyclist, August 1948 p33
 The Argus Melbourne, 15 September 1953 'Plan to extend tour'
 Western Herald 3 July 1959 'Cycling circuit approved'
 The West Australian 27 April 1954 'Wheelmen plan Sydney to Melbourne race'
 Goulburn Evening Post 29 August 1951 'Goulburn-Sydney race plans'
 Western Herald 7 June 1957 'Schoolboy race extended'

2019 deaths
Australian male cyclists
1919 births
Place of birth missing
Broxbourne Rowing Club is a rowing club on the River Lea, based at Old Nazeing Road, Broxbourne, Hertfordshire.

History
formed in 1847 Broxbourne rowing club is one of the oldest rowing clubs in the country. The club is affiliated to British Rowing and the facilities include a gymnasium, club house and bar and run squads for senior rowers, masters and juniors in addition to beginners and recreational rowers. 

The club has very active junior, senior and masters squads and has produced several British champions, GB squad members and Olympians.

Honours

British champions

References

Sport in Hertfordshire
Rowing clubs in England
Broxbourne
Ian Broome (born 6 May 1960) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler who played for Gloucestershire and Derbyshire in his first-class career.

Broome first represented Gloucestershire in the 1979 Second XI Championship, debuting against Kent in the JPL. He continued to play for the second team until 1982, when he moved to Derbyshire in 1983, he played in the Second XI and  made his County Championship debut against Kent in 1984, making a tenacious 26 N.O in his first innings. Ian continued to play in 1985 without any opportunity in the 1st XI. He continued to put in solid performances in the Second XI for the 1985 season. Ian moved to Sussex County Cricket Club on a match to match contract in 1986 season and with the support of Coach Stuart Storey a playing contract was offered for the 1987 season. When Stuart was sacked as Coach the playing contract was not honored. Ian continued to play for Radcliffe in the Central Lancashire League and then returned to Melbourne, Australia where he continued to focus on Coaching at various levels.

External links
Ian Broome at Cricket Archive 

1960 births
English cricketers
Living people
Derbyshire cricketers
Gloucestershire cricketers
Place of birth missing (living people)
Gap – Tallard Airport  is an airport located in Tallard,  south-southwest of Gap, both communes in the Hautes-Alpes department of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

Facilities
The airport is at an elevation of  above mean sea level. The primary runway is designated 03/21 and has a paved surface which measures . There is also a parallel grass runway measuring  and paved strip measuring .

Statistics

References

External links
 

Airports in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Hautes-Alpes
Airports established in 1930
Azimganj Junction is a railway station on the Barharwa–Azimganj–Katwa loop and is located in Murshidabad district lying west of Bhagirathi, a part of the Hooghly river in the Indian state of West Bengal. It serves Jiaganj Azimganj municipality.

History

In 1863, the Indian Branch Railway Company, a private company opened the Nalhati–Azimganj branch line. The  track was initially a  gauge line. The track was subsequently converted to  broad gauge.  The Indian Branch Railway Company was purchased by the Government of India in 1872 and the line was renamed Nalhati State Railway. It became a part of the East Indian Railway Company in 1892.

In 1913, the Hooghly–Katwa Railway constructed a line from Bandel to Katwa, and the Barharwa–Azimganj–Katwa Railway constructed the Barharwa–Azimganj–Katwa loop line.

With the construction of the Farakka Barrage and opening of the railway bridge in 1971, the railway communication picture of the area completely changed. Azimganj junction emerged as an important station in the links to New Jalpaiguri.

Major trains

Some of the important trains that runs from Azimganj junction  are :

 Howrah–Malda Town InterCity Express (via Azimganj)
 Kamakhya–Puri Weekly Express
 Howrah–Azimganj Kavi Guru Express
 Teesta Torsha Express
 Ganadevata Express
 Hatey Bazare Express
 Kolkata–Radhikapur Express
 Paharia Express
 Katihar–Howrah Weekly Express
 Teesta–Torsa Link Express
 Nabadwip Dham–Malda Town Express
 Kamrup Express
 Howrah–Balurghat Express
 Kolkata–Guwahati Garib Rath Express
 Dibrugarh–Kolkata Chitpur Express

References

External links
 Trains at Azimganj

Railway stations in India opened in 1863
Railway stations in Murshidabad district
Howrah railway division
Railway junction stations in West Bengal
The following lists events that happened in 1977 in Iceland.

Incumbents
President – Kristján Eldjárn
Prime Minister – Geir Hallgrímsson

Events

Births

25 March – Andri Sigþórsson, footballer.
16 May – Emilíana Torrini, singer and songwriter
10 June – Hugi Gudmundsson, composer
20 August – Ívar Ingimarsson, footballer
22 August – Heiðar Helguson, footballer
5 October – Hugleikur Dagsson, artist

Full date missing
Hössi Ólafsson, musician

Deaths

References

 
1970s in Iceland
Iceland
Iceland
Years of the 20th century in Iceland
Medal of Independence () was a special military decoration issued in limited number by Grand National Assembly of Turkey in accordance with the Act 66 of November 29, 1920. It was awarded to military personnel and civilians, who had made important contributions to the country during the Turkish War of Independence. Also upon the flags of all the regiments of the Turkish National Forces, which took part in the campaigns during the occupation of Izmir between May 15, 1919 and September 9, 1922,  were bestowed a medal.

See also 
 List of recipients of the Medal of Independence with Red-Green Ribbon (Turkey)
 Turkish Armed Forces Medal of Distinguished Service
 Turkish Armed Forces Medal of Honor
 Turkish Armed Forces Medal of Distinguished Courage and Self-Sacrifice
 Turkish National Movement

References

External links 

Military awards and decorations of Turkey
Turkish War of Independence
Emertonella taczanowskii, is a species of spider of the genus Emertonella. It is distributed along United States to Argentina, India, Sri Lanka to Ryukyu Islands.

See also
 List of Theridiidae species

References

Theridiidae
Spiders of North America
Spiders of South America
Spiders of Asia
Spiders described in 1886
Men of Divorce is an upcoming comedy film written and directed by Noah Pritzker.

Men of Divorce premiered at the 71st San Sebastián International Film Festival, where it competed for the Golden Shell.

Premise
Overwhelmed with his divorce from his wife and his father dying, a man takes off to Tulum, where his two sons happen to be for a bachelor party.

Cast
 Griffin Dunne as Peter Pearce
 Rosanna Arquette as Maria Pearce
 Richard Benjamin as Simon Pearce
 Miles Heizer as Mickey Pearce
 James Norton as Nick Pearce
 Eisa Davis as Eileen Link
 Marcia Jean Kurtz as Eunice Pearce
 John Ventimiglia as Sipple
 Lou Taylor Pucci as Aaron
 Echo Kellum as Chris
 Ian Owens as Yates
 Pedro Fontaine as Arroyo
 Simon Van Buyten as Lowry
 Nate Mann as Otto
 Zora Casebere as Hewette
 Rachel Zeiger-Haag as Thea
 Natalie Gold as Heather

Production
It was announced in July 2022 that Noah Pritzker was writing and directing the film, with the cast including Griffin Dunne, Rosanna Arquette, Richard Benjamin, Miles Heizer and James Norton. Filming will take place between New York City and Tulum. Natalie Gold was announced as part of the cast in May 2023.

References

External links
Men of Divorce at the Internet Movie Database

Upcoming films
2023 films
American comedy films
Films about divorce
Films shot in New York City
Films shot in Mexico
The National Intelligence Law of the People's Republic of China () governs China's intelligence and security apparatus. It is the first law made public in China which is related to China's national intelligence agencies. The law however does not specifically name any of the organizations to which it applies such as the Ministry of State Security (MSS) and Ministry of Public Security (MPS). According to the law, "everyone is responsible for state security" which is in line with China's state security legal structure as a whole. The final draft of the law on 16 May 2017 was toned down as compared to previous versions. The National People's Congress passed the law on 27 June 2017. The law was updated on 27 April 2018.

The passage of the National Intelligence Law is part of a larger effort by the Chinese central government to strengthen its security legislation. In 2014, China passed a law on counterespionage, in 2015 a law on national security and another on counter-terrorism, in 2016 a law on cybersecurity and foreign NGO management, among others.

Provisions 
The most controversial sections of the law include Article 7 which potentially compels businesses registered or operating in the People's Republic of China to hand over information to Chinese intelligence agencies such as the MSS and to conceal the fact that they do so. Article 10 makes the law applicable extraterritorially, having implications for Chinese businesses operating overseas specifically technology companies, compelling them to hand over user data even when operating in foreign jurisdictions and Article 18 elevates and expands the authority of "national intelligence work institutions" exempting personnel from border control measures at key points of entry throughout the country.

Reaction 

Experts argue that the law forces Chinese telecommunications companies with operations overseas such as Huawei to hand over data to Chinese government regardless of which country that data came from. To counteract perceived concerns, Huawei, in May 2018, submitted legal opinion by Chinese law firm Zhong Lun, which among other things stated that "Huawei’s subsidiaries and employees outside of China are not subject to the territorial jurisdiction of the National Intelligence Law". A report by Mannheimer Swartling, a Sweden-based law firm, concluded that "NIL applies to all Chinese citizens" and that "NIL applies globally to Chinese Groups [...] all subsidiaries, even those outside China [...]".

See also 

 Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China

References

External links 
 中华人民共和国国家情报法 (National Intelligence Law of the People's Republic of China)

Law of the People's Republic of China
Privacy of telecommunications
2017 in law
2017 in China
Espionage in China
Intelligence gathering law
Ministry of State Security (China)
The Pendergast Elementary School District is an elementary school district in Phoenix, Arizona. It operates 13 schools.

Elementary schools
Amberlea
Calderwood
Canyon Breeze
Copper King
Desert Horizon
Desert Mirage
Garden Lakes
Pendergast
Rio Vista
Sonoran Sky
Sunset Ridge
Villa de Paz
Westwind
Pendgast combined Westwind Primary (K–5) and Westwind Intermediate (6–8) into two schools, Westwind Elementary School combining two schools into one for the 2012/2013 school year.

External links
 Official website

School districts in Phoenix, Arizona
School districts in Maricopa County, Arizona