Waldemar Matuška (; July 2, 1932 – May 30, 2009) was a Czechoslovak singer who became popular in his homeland during the 1960s and 1970s. In 1986, he immigrated to the United States.

Early career
Waldemar Matuška was born in Košice, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia), and spent his whole childhood in Prague. His mother was a singer in the Vienna and Košice operetta theatres. He trained at a glassmaking school and worked in glassworks Poděbrady as a glassmaker. He performed on various musical instruments (mostly banjo, guitar, contrabass or drums with many different bands. In 1960 he recorded his first song Suvenýr (Souvenir). Later he became an actor and singer of the theatre Semafor. On the stage he performed with Karel Štědrý, Jiří Suchý, Hana Hegerová and others, starting in 1961, with Eva Pilarová. He won the Zlatý slavík ("Golden Nightingale") music poll twice, in 1962 and 1967, and placed second several times.

As his popularity grew he started acting in movies and writing songs for movies. Waldemar and Eva Pilarová left Semafor and joined the ensemble of the theatre Rokoko. But Pilarová soon returned to Semafor, while Matuška began singing with Helena Vondráčková, Marta Kubišová, Jitka Zelenková and others. He participated in other projects besides the theatre, mainly duets with Hana Hegerová and Karel Gott.

Emigration
In 1976 he married the choir singer Olga Blechová (from the duet Olga and Irena). His popularity at home was high, and he also gave concerts abroad, limited with his interpretation of songs only in Czech. In 1986 he left Czechoslovakia and settled with his wife in Saint Petersburg, Florida, United States, with the help from his wife’s brother. Meanwhile, in Czechoslovakia, the Communist party banned all his songs, destroyed recordings of his LP gramophone record Jsem svým pánem ('I'm My Own Master'), deleted his opening song in the popular television series Chalupáři (just the melody remained) and changed the title of the TV series Rozpaky kuchaře Svatopluka ('Doubts of cook Svatopluk'). Matuška continued to perform in the United States, mostly for emigrants from Czechoslovakia.

Velvet Revolution
After the 1989 Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia, his songs were returned to their proper place in the television series. He lived in Florida, at times performing in the Czech Republic.

Death 
He died in Florida on May 30, 2009, of pneumonia and heart failure, aged 76. Asthma may have contributed to his death.

Family 
He had two sons from two wives. Miroslav is a librarian at the University of Hamburg. Waldemar was born in Florida, but has married and settled in Prague.

Notes

Further reading
 Ota Ulč. Political Participation in Czechoslovakia. The Journal of Politics, Vol. 33, No. 2 (May 1971), pp. 422–447.
 Josef Fousek and Waldemar Matuška: To všechno vodnés čas. Autobiography (in Czech), Prague 1985.

External links
 Radio Praha article 
 Waldemar Matuska – Czech pop legend turns 70. Radio Praha article
 

1932 births
2009 deaths
Musicians from Košice
Czechoslovak male singers
Czechoslovak emigrants to the United States
Deaths from pneumonia in Florida
Zlatý slavík winners
Burials at Vyšehrad Cemetery
Deaths from asthma
20th-century Czech male singers