Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The East Louisiana State Hospital is a state-operated mental hospital located on Louisiana Highway 10, a short distance east of the town of Jackson, Louisiana in East Feliciana Parish.

History

The hospital was created by the Louisiana Legislature in 1847 and commenced operations in 1848. The hospital was originally known as the "State Insane Asylum." The location was chosen because Jackson is situated in an upland well-drained location that is relatively free of disease-bearing mosquitos, which plagued asylums in New Orleans. The main building, which was built between 1847 and 1854 is considered to be a particularly fine example of Greek revival architecture.

The United States Census for 1860 lists the names of 98 patients.

Dr. John Welch Jones, a resident of Jackson, was appointed as superintendent in 1874. Jones found the treasury had no funds, the patients had no clothes to wear, and lacked the necessities of life. Jones was forced to dip into his own pocket to provide operating funds for three months. He organized the strongest inmates as farm laborers and had them produce vegetables and field products for consumption in the asylum.

He purchased a brick making machine and had the inmates make bricks. Having produced 3,000,000 bricks of good quality, he was able to persuade the state legislature to appropriate funds for a new building. This was followed by four more buildings.

The capacity of the hospital was increased from 166 to more than 600. The hospital received 130 inmates from New Orleans in one day.

The New Orleans Civil Sheriff transported more than 80 patients to the Insane Asylum in 1895,

The hospital, then known as the East Louisiana Hospital for the Insane, did not participate in the early twentieth century eugenics movement, which called for the sterilization of persons considered to be mental defectives, however such persons were segregated.

Richard Avedon made a series of photographs, depicting the state of patients at the hospital in 1963.

The hospital campus contains a cemetery for patients who died at the asylum.

The hospital today

Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals operates the East Louisiana State Hospital, which provides "mental health evaluation, treatment, and rehabilitation services to adult citizens of Louisiana in a manner that will meet all legal and regulatory standards for patient care, accreditation, and licensing bodies." The hospital now includes a number of separate clusters of buildings known as "colonies". The hospital provides more than 500 psychiatric beds.

The hospital has a forensic unit where people who have committed crimes and been judged insane receive care.

It separately has other units where non-criminals receive care.

References

External links
 

Hospital buildings completed in 1854
1854 establishments in Louisiana
Psychiatric hospitals in Louisiana
Buildings and structures in East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana
Harold Maclean (14 May 18286 November 1889) was an Australian civil servant.

Early life
Harold Maclean was born on 14 May 1828; his father was a captain.

Career
Described as a "modest, humane and hard-working individual", Maclean was selected to serve as Inspector of Prisons for New South Wales. As sheriff of New South Wales, Maclean is credited with abolishing the treadmill punishment once meted out at jails in the region. Despite being heavily lauded for his capabilities, Maclean worked on a low salary.

Maclean supervised the design and construction of Trial Bay Gaol. He advocated a number of principles of prison reform including the provision of substantial masonry accommodation rather than cheaply constructed barracks, the isolation of prisoners from each other (and hence bad influence and ideas) by the provision of a cell per prisoner. He was also a believer in the modern British penal model where long term prisoners reaching the last years of their sentence, were employed in the construction of public works projects. Here they could learn skills useful for future employment and enjoy new privileges and freedoms as they approached the time of their release from prison.

Death
Maclean died in 1889 at his Potts Point house. The cause of his death was typhoid. His funeral was held at Waverley Cemetery on 9 November 1889 and he was buried there. After his death, his office as Controller General of Prisons was closed.

References

1828 births
1889 deaths
Deaths from typhoid fever
19th-century Australian public servants
Mary Slattery may refer to:

Mary Slattery, first wife of American playwright Arthur Miller
 Mary Raphael Slattery (1863–1940), Superior General of the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana
Pyo () is a Burmese form of poetry and was a major Burmese verse form from the 1600s to 1700s. The earliest surviving poetic literature found in the Burmese language dates from between 1450 and 1550, and is largely in the form of pyo.

Format 
Pyo follows classical Burmese verse, employing lines of four syllables with rhymes "climbing" from the end towards the beginning of successive lines. An entire pyo work may be divided into 200 to 300 verses, with an average of 30 to 35 four-syllable lines each. Poets employed many devices to overcome the four-syllable requirements, including use of repetition and rhyme.

The pyo is generally written in a combination of two styles; parts of the poem are written in a plainspoken style and other passages are written in a more ornate and complex style, which weave in metaphors, similes, and allusions.

Subjects 
The majority of pyo narrate episodes from the Buddha's life or adapt the Buddha's birth stories (Jātaka), while a minority document historical events or Buddhist principles and philosophy.

Notable composers and works 
Pyo were largely composed by Buddhist monks who worked in service of Burmese court. However, according to extant evidence, laypersons also began composing pyo from the 1570s onward.

Shin Raṭṭhasāra's 1523 Kogan Pyo () based on the Hatthipāla Jātaka, is among the most widely known pyo in modern-day Myanmar, and is taught in Burmese schools. Shin Maha Silavamsa, wrote two pyo based on Buddha's previous rebirth as Sumedha Buddha, while Shin Aggasamadhi wrote three pyo based on the Nemi Jātaka. Shin Silavamsa's Hsudaungkhan Pyo (; based on the Sumedhapandita Jātaka) and Shin Raṭṭhasāra's Buridat Pyo (; based on the Bhūridatta Jātaka) are considered exemplars of the medieval literary style, and are treated as masterpieces of Burmese classical poetry.

The First Nawade was the first layperson to compose pyo in the 1570s, basing his Manohari Pyo (မနောဟရီပျို့) on one of the Paññāsa Jātakas. All lay pyo poets had significant studies at monastic colleges. Padethayaza expanded the repertoire of subjects used in pyo, composing poems based on Hindu tales and historical events, such as the arrival of Thai envoys at the Burmese court in 1746 in the Yodaya Thanyauk Pyo.

References

See also 

 Burmese literature

Burmese literature
Poetic forms
Burmese Buddhist literature
Buddhist poetry
The 2011 Monterrey Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the third edition of the Monterrey Open and was categorized as an International tournament on the 2011 WTA Tour. It took place at the Sierra Madre Tennis Club in Monterrey, Mexico, from February 28 through March 6, 2011.

Entrants

Seeds

Rankings and seedings are as of February 21, 2011.
Seeding are subject to change.

Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
 Ximena Hermoso
 Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova
 Aravane Rezaï

The following players received entry via qualifying:

 Eleni Daniilidou
 Lucie Hradecká
 Laura Pous Tió
 Aleksandra Wozniak

Champions

Singles

 Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova def.  Jelena Janković, 2–6, 6–2, 6–3
It was Pavlyuchenkova's 1st title of the year and 3rd of her career. She defended her title.

Doubles

 Iveta Benešová /  Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová def.  Anna-Lena Grönefeld /  Vania King, 6–7(8), 6–2, [10–6]

External links
Official website

Monterrey Open
Monterrey Open
2011 in Mexican tennis
The potato fruit is the part of the potato plant that, after flowering, produces a toxic, green cherry tomato-like fruit.

Characteristics
After flowering, potato plants produce small green fruits that resemble green cherry tomatoes, each containing about 300 seeds. Like all other parts of the plant except the tubers, the fruit contain the toxic alkaloid solanine and are therefore unsuitable for consumption. All new potato varieties are grown from seeds, also called "true potato seed", "TPS" or "botanical seed" to distinguish it from seed tubers. New varieties grown from seed can be propagated vegetatively by planting tubers, pieces of tubers cut to include at least one or two eyes, or cuttings, a practice used in greenhouses for the production of healthy seed tubers. Plants propagated from tubers are clones of the parent, whereas those propagated from seed produce a range of different varieties.

Potato fruits are produced when the plants experience cool temperatures and sufficient water. In 2014, many gardeners in Michigan, United States, were alarmed when they found the green fruit which are not normally produced on the potato plant in that region. This was due to the weather in July that year being cooler and wetter than normal, allowing the plants' flowers sufficient time to be pollinated and produce fruit.

In popular culture
Dorothy L. Sayers's short story The Leopard Lady, in the 1939 collection In the Teeth of the Evidence, features a child poisoned by potato berries injected with the alkaloid solanine to increase their toxicity.

References

Fruit
Potatoes
Samson and Delilah is a painting of circa 1495–1500 in glue tempera on canvas by Andrea Mantegna, now in the National Gallery, London.

It is one of Mantegna's works in the grisaille style between 1495 and his death. Its format and technique are similar to Judith with the Head of Holofernes (National Gallery of Ireland).
It is a depiction of the biblical episode of Samson and Delilah.

Bibliography
 Mauro Lucco (ed), Mantegna a Mantova 1460–1506, exhibition catalogue, Skira Milano, 2006
 Stefano Zuffi, Il Quattrocento, Electa, Milano 2004.

External links
http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/andrea-mantegna-samson-and-delilah

1490s paintings
Collections of the National Gallery, London
Paintings by Andrea Mantegna
Miloš Obradović (Serbian Cyrillic: Милош Обрадовић; born 30 March 1987) is a former Serbian footballer.

External links
 Profile and stats in Srbijafudbal
 

1987 births
Living people
People from Ub, Serbia
Serbian men's footballers
Serbian expatriate men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
FK Spartak Subotica players
FK Borac Čačak players
FK Palić players
OFK Bečej 1918 players
FK Metalac Gornji Milanovac players
FK Mladost Lučani players
FK Palilulac Beograd players
FK Novi Pazar players
OFK Beograd players
FK Voždovac players
FK Rad players
U.D. Leiria players
Primeira Liga players
FC Nitra players
Serbian SuperLiga players
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in Slovakia
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Slovakia
Hemidactylus albituberculatus is a species of gecko. It is found in the Guinean savanna region of West Africa (Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, and Nigeria) and Cameroon.

Hemidactylus albituberculatus measure  in snout–vent length.

References

Hemidactylus
Geckos of Africa
Reptiles of West Africa
Fauna of Benin
Reptiles of Cameroon
Fauna of Ghana
Fauna of Ivory Coast
Reptiles of Nigeria
Fauna of Togo
Reptiles described in 2012
Lapinha Biological Reserve () is a small State Biological Reserve in the municipality of Leopoldina, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

History

The reserve, which covers  in the municipality of Leopoldina, Minas Gerais, was created on 23 September 1974.

Status

The climate is tropical, with average temperatures of about  and average rainfall of .
The municipality was once covered in semi-deciduous forest of the Atlantic Forest biome, but has been severely deforested.
As of 2009 the State Biological Reserve was a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia.

References

Sources

1974 establishments in Brazil
Biological reserves of Brazil
Protected areas of Minas Gerais
Protected areas established in 1974
Protected areas of the Atlantic Forest
Charles Victor Albert Aubrey de Vere Beauclerk, 11th Duke of St Albans (26 March 1870 – 19 September 1934) was a British peer and soldier, known as Earl of Burford before 1898.

Beauclerk was the eldest son of the 10th Duke of St Albans and a godchild of Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince of Wales. He was educated at Eton and afterwards joined the 1st Regiment of Life Guards as a Second Lieutenant in 1893, becoming Captain of the South Nottinghamshire Yeomanry in 1898 and later serving with the 3rd Battalion of the Royal Scots Regiment.

Beauclerk inherited his father's titles in 1898 and died in 1934, aged 64. He was unmarried and childless and his titles passed to his half-brother, Osborne.

Beauclerk suffered from severe depression all his life, according to his half-brother Osborne or "Obby". Trustees looked after his affairs from 1898 until his death in 1934. He was confined under certificates at Ticehurst Asylum from January 1899 till his death.

References

1870 births
1934 deaths
111
People educated at Eton College
British Life Guards officers
South Nottinghamshire Hussars officers
Royal Scots officers
C
People from Ticehurst
Hesperocyparis (western cypress) is a genus of trees in the family Cupressaceae, containing North American species otherwise assigned to the genus Cupressus. They are found throughout western North America. Only a few species have wide ranges, with most being restricted-range endemics.

Taxonomy 
Members of Hesperocyparis were and still are placed in Cupressus by many authorities, but phylogenetic evidence supports a different affinity. A 2021 molecular study found Hesperocyparis to be the sister group to the genus Callitropsis (containing only the Nootka cypress), with this clade being sister to the Asian genus Xanthocyparis, containing only the Vietnamese golden cypress. The clade comprising all three genera was found to be sister to a clade containing Juniperus and Cupressus sensu stricto.

Phylogeny

Additional species:
Hesperocyparis abramsiana (C. B. Wolf) Bartel (Santa Cruz cypress)
Hesperocyparis benthamii (Endl.) Bartel
Hesperocyparis nevadensis (Abrams) Bartel (Piute cypress)
Hesperocyparis pigmaea (Lemmon) Bartel (Mendocino cypress)

References

 
Conifer genera
Kingsleya is a genus of crabs in the family Pseudothelphusidae, containing the following species:
Kingsleya attenboroughi Pinheiro & Santana, 2016
Kingsleya besti Magãlhaes, 1990
Kingsleya gustavoi Magãlhaes, 2004
Kingsleya junki Magãlhaes, 2003
Kingsleya latifrons (Rathbun, 1840)
Kingsleya siolii (Bott, 1967)
Kingsleya ytupora Magãlhaes, 1986

References

Pseudothelphusidae
The Five-Legged Sheep () is a 1954 French comedy film directed by Henri Verneuil. It won the Golden Leopard at the Locarno International Film Festival and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Story. It's considered a classic of French post-war cinema.

Plot

An old farmer whose five sons are quintuplets has hated them for over 20 years. After a visit from the villagers, they become convinced that the brothers should be reunited, and a search for the five brothers starts.

Cast 
Fernandel as Édouard Saint-Forget / Les quintuplés : Alain, Bernard, Charles, Désiré, Etienne
Françoise Arnoul as Marianne Durand-Perrin
Andrex as Un marin
Édouard Delmont as Le docteur Bollène
Georges Chamarat as M. Durand-Perrin, le père
Paulette Dubost as Solange
Louis de Funès as Pilate
René Génin as Le maire
Denise Grey as Mme Durand-Perrin, la mère
Tony Jacquot as L'instituteur
Ky Duyen as Un chinois
Darío Moreno as Un matelot américain
Noël Roquevert as Antoine Brissard
Lolita López as Azitad
Michel Ardan as Un marin
Edmond Ardisson as Le brigadier
Manuel Gary as Le docteur
René Havard as Le liftier
Yette Lucas as Mariette
Albert Michel as Le patron du bistrot
Gil Delamare as Le chauffard
Leopoldo Francés as Le métis
Nina Myral as La bonne
Yannick Malloire as Une petite fille
Raphaël Patorni as Rodrigue
Max Desrau as Le nouveau patron des pompes funèbres
Jocelyne Bressy
Micheline Gary as L'hôtesse de l'instutut de beauté

References

External links

1954 films
French black-and-white films
French comedy films
Films directed by Henri Verneuil
Golden Leopard winners
Quintuplets
1954 comedy films
1950s French films
Lolliguncula is a genus of squid from the family Loliginidae from the eastern Pacific and western Atlantic, known as brief squid. The genus is divided into two subgenera Lolliguncula and Loliolopsis. They are rather small squids with a maximum mantle length of 120mm, that inhabit shallow warm seas, although some species have been recorded in areas of low salinity. They are typified by having a short mantle, which is round at the posterior; and fins that are broader than long, but which have no posterior lobes. The males produce spermatophores with a long cement body and they lack a ventral crest on their hectocotylus. Their suckers have square teeth which ring the entire margin or are placed distally. The males do not have enlarged suckers on the left ventral arm. The tentacular club is expanded and contains suckers in four series. The two subgenera differ in the morphology of the hectocotylus.

Species
The following species are classified under Lolliguncula:

Subgenus Lolliguncula (Loliolopsis) Berry, 1929
Lolliguncula diomedeae (Hoyle, 1904) dart squid
Subgenus Lolliguncula (Lolliguncula) Steenstrup, 1881
Lolliguncula argus Brakoniecki & Roper, 1985 Argus brief squid or Argus thumbstall squid
Lolliguncula brevis (Blainville, 1823) Atlantic brief squid or Atlantic thumbstall squid
Lolliguncula panamensis Berry, 1911 Panama brief squid or Panama thumbstall squid

References

Cephalopod genera
Squid
Beurre monté refers to melted butter that remains emulsified, even at temperatures higher than that at which butter usually breaks down. Beurre monté may refer either to the melted butter sauce itself, or to the method of making it.

Butter is an emulsion of about 2% milk solids, 80% milk fats (clarified butter), and about 18% water. At , butter normally breaks down into its components parts, but in a beurre monté, the butter is heated in such a way that the butter can stay emulsified even up to . It can then be used in many ways, including as a sauce, as an ingredient for other sauces, as a poaching medium, or as a resting medium for cooked meat.

To make a beurre monté, boil a very small quantity of water, i.e. 15–60 ml (1–4 tablespoons). Once water has come to a boil, turn the heat down and start whisking the cold butter into the water, one or two chunks at a time. Add more butter whenever the chunks have melted. Once the emulsion is started, more butter can be added at a time. Continue adding butter while whisking until one has the desired quantity of beurre monté. The beurre monté must then be held warm, but under  or else it will break.

See also

 List of sauces
 Beurre noisette

External links

 Beurre Monté: The Workhorse Sauce from The French Laundry Cookbook
 Lobster Glossary definition of beurre monté

White sauces
French sauces
Butter
Major General Prasad Edirisinghe psc, is the Rector, Southern Campus, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University.

Early life
Edirisinghe received his education from Nalanda College, Colombo. He is a graduate of Defence Studies from General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University and also has obtained his master's degree in Public Administration from University of Colombo.

References

 A country could raise the resilience by promoting civil-military relations through education - Defence Secretary
 Resilience could be achieved through education - Defence Secretary
 INTER BATTALION NOVICES TAEKWONDO TOURNAMENT 2022 WON BY 4TH BATTALION THE GEMUNU WATCH

Sri Lankan Buddhists
Sri Lankan major generals
Sinhalese military personnel
Alumni of Nalanda College, Colombo
Sri Lanka Military Academy graduates
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
SS Castilian  was a ship sunk by German submarine SM U-61 off Ireland in 1917.

She was built in 1890 as the Umbilo for the Natal Direct Line that in the 1890s plied the route between Durban in South Africa and London, also calling at St Helena. Umbilo is a district of Durban, South Africa. It was on the Umbilo that Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo, King of the Zulus, and his party returned to Natal in 1898 after seven years exile on St Helena. The ship featured on a postage stamp of St Helena in 2004.

References

External links

1890 ships
Maritime incidents in 1917
Steamships of the United Kingdom
World War I shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean
Ships built on the River Tees
Ships sunk by German submarines in World War I
Ships of the Ellerman Lines
The 1973 RAC Rally (formally the 22nd Daily Mirror RAC Rally) was the twelfth round of the inaugural World Rally Championship season.  Run in mid-November in the County of Yorkshire in England, the rally was run primarily on gravel, with some sections of tarmac as well. The rally carried the name of its title sponsor, a popular British newspaper, The Daily Mirror.

Report 
In 1973, and for several years afterward, only manufacturers were given points for finishes in WRC events. Britain was home terrain for the Fords and the RS1600 wrapped up all three podium spots. While both Alpine Renault and Fiat finished in the points, neither had their points applied to championship standings. This, however, didn't hurt either one's chances, as they still placed first and second respectively at the end of the season.

Results 

Source: Independent WRC archive

Championship standings after the event

References

External links 
 Official website of the World Rally Championship
 1973 RAC Rally at Rallye-info 

RAC
Rally GB
RAC
Girgashites (Heb. גִּרְגָּשִׁי) are one of the tribes who had invaded the land of Canaan as mentioned in Gen. 15:21; Deut. 7:1; Josh. 3:10; Neh. 9:8. The Girgashites are also known as the fifth ethnic group that descended from Canaan (Gen. 10:16; i Chron. 1:14). Although the Girgashites are not referred to in the narrative of the wars of conquests, and their locality is not stated, they are named by Joshua among the peoples the Israelites dispossessed (24:11). This apparent inconsistency may be due to their emigrating to North Africa prior to the Israelites entering the land. This is further supported by Procopius (Wars 4.10.13-22), stating that the Phoenician diaspora settled in the western end of the Mediterranean, in the vicinity of later day Carthage. 

They have been uncertainly identified with the Qaraqisha, allies of the Hittites in their wars with Ramses ii. If that identification is correct the Girgashites would have been part of the southward migrations from Anatolia of peoples displaced by the fall of the Hittite empire ca. 1200 b.c.e. A personal name grgš appears in Ugaritic, but its connection with this people is unknown. The sibilant termination of the biblical name suggests a Hurrian origin.

References 

Canaan
Ancient peoples of the Near East