Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Bernard Semel (November 17, 1878 – June 30, 1959) was a Galician-born Jewish-American merchant and philanthropist from New York.

Life 
Semel was born on November 17, 1878 in Bolechów, Galicia, Austria, the son of Abraham Leib Semel and Goldie Horowitz. 

Semel immigrated to America when he was twelve. While studying in evening courses in New York City, New York he began working in commerce. He eventually became an important cotton merchant. An active Zionist from an early age, he was appointed an executive committee member of the Zionist Organization of America in 1909. Interested in helping Jews from Galicia, he served as comptroller of the Federation of Galician and Bucovinian Jews of America and as president of the Federation from 1906 to 1913. In 1914, he and Judah L. Magnes founded the Yiddish daily newspaper Der Tog. In 1917, Mayor John Purroy Mitchel appointed him a member of the Committee on Unemployment. In 1918, he helped organize the Jewish Education Association and became its honorary secretary, board member, and secretary.

Semel's established the company Bernard Semel, Inc. in 1900. He was president of the company, which was wholesalers and exporters of textiles.

Semel was an executive committee of the Jewish Welfare Board, a trustee of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of New York, acting chairman of the Kehillah of New York in 1909, a member of the American Jewish Committee and the Joint Distribution Committee, and a trustee of the Society for the Advancement of Judaism.

In 1904, Semel married Sadie Miller. Their children were Herbert, Goldie (who married Stanley Sogg), Henrietta (who married Frank Gindoff), and Joseph. 

Semel died at his summer home in Atlantic Beach on June 30, 1959.

References 

1878 births
1959 deaths
Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States
People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe)
19th-century American Jews
20th-century American Jews
American philanthropists
American merchants
20th-century American businesspeople
Businesspeople from New York City
American company founders
American chief executives
People from Atlantic Beach, New York

American Zionists
James Francis Arnold (January 4, 1932 – June 15, 2004) was a Canadian singer, who became famous as an original member of the quartet The Four Lads. He appeared on hits such as "Standing on the Corner" (1956), "No, Not Much" (1955) and "Istanbul (Not Constantinople)" (1953).

After 30 years of being with the group, Arnold retired from the stage and began teaching music through the James Arnold School of Voice in the 1980s. During his 30 year teaching career, he had many students become successful entertainers on Broadway and in Opera.

Arnold died of lung cancer on June 15, 2004.

Awards
Arnold, along with the Four Lads, were inducted into the 1984 Canadian Music Hall of Fame and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2003

References

1932 births
2004 deaths
Singers from Toronto
Canadian pop singers
20th-century Canadian male singers
Zoran Prerad (; born August 15, 1971, in Banja Luka) is a Bosnian Serb taekwondo practitioner, who competed in the men's heavyweight category. He claimed a bronze medal in the 83-kg division at the 1995 World Taekwondo Championships in Manila, Philippines, retrieved the men's heavyweight title at the 1998 European Championships in Eindhoven, Netherlands, and became the first and only Bosnian taekwondo jin to mark his 2004 Olympic debut in Athens.

Prerad qualified as a lone 31-year-old taekwondo fighter for the Bosnian squad in the men's heavyweight class (+80 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by receiving a tripartite invitation from the International Taekwondo Federation. Having a lack of international experience to the sport, Prerad fell short on a clear 13–2 gap to Spanish practitioner Jon García in his opening match. With Garcia losing the quarterfinals to South Korea's Moon Dae-sung, Prerad denied his chance to compete for Bosnia and Herzegovina's possible Olympic medal in the repechage.

References

External links
 
 

1971 births
Living people
Bosnia and Herzegovina male taekwondo practitioners
Serbian male taekwondo practitioners
Olympic taekwondo practitioners for Bosnia and Herzegovina
Taekwondo practitioners at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Banja Luka
Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina
European Taekwondo Championships medalists
World Taekwondo Championships medalists
Gans theory or Mie-Gans theory is the extension of Mie theory for the case of spheroidal particles. It gives the scattering characteristics of both oblate and prolate spheroidal particles much smaller than the excitation wavelength.
Since it is a solution of the Maxwell equations it should technically not be called a theory.

The theory is named after Richard Gans who first published the solution for gold particles in 1912 in an article entitled "Über die Form ultramikroskopischer Goldteilchen". A subsequent article in 1915 discussed the case of silver particles.

In Gans theory, the absorption is only dependent on the aspect ratio of the particles and not on the absolute dimensions. This dependence is introduced through so called polarization- or shape factors related to the three dimensions of the particle. For the case of spheroids, this reduces to only two different factors since the particle is rotational symmetric around one axis.

It is currently being applied in the field of nanotechnology to characterize silver and gold nanorods. A popular alternative for this is the Discrete dipole approximation (DDA) method. Gans theory gives the exact solution for spheroidal particles; real nanorods, however, have a more cylindrical shape. Using DDA, it is possible to better model the exact shape of the particles. As the name suggests, this will only give an approximation.

See also
Discrete dipole approximation
Mie theory
Rayleigh–Gans approximation

References

Scattering
Scattering, absorption and radiative transfer (optics)
The Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs represented the University of Minnesota Duluth in WCHA women's ice hockey. The Bulldogs will attempt to win the NCAA tournament for the sixth time in school history.

Offseason

Recruiting

Regular season

Schedule

Conference record

Roster

Awards and honors
Kayla Black, WCHA Defensive Player of the Week (Week of October 18, 2012)

References

Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs women's ice hockey seasons
2012–13 NCAA Division I women's hockey season
Louis Harris MBE (1896–1975) was an English rugby league footballer.

Harris played 255-matches and scored 76-tries, and 1-conversion for 230-points for Hull Kingston Rovers, including in the Challenge Cup in 1925, and were Northern Rugby Football Union champions in 1921 and 1923. He played 1919-1929 for Rovers, and was later a club coach and advisor, and a boardroom Director.

Harris was awarded MBE in 1969 for work with the Great War Trust. He was Jewish.  The Jews were the first significant minority group to play rugby in Britain.

Challenge Cup Final appearances 
Lewis Harris played  in Hull Kingston Rovers' 3–16 defeat by Oldham in the 1924–25 Challenge Cup Final during the 1924–25 season at Headingley Rugby Stadium, Leeds on Saturday 25 April 1925, in front of a crowd of 28,335.

See also
List of select Jewish rugby league players

References
 Encyclopedia Judaica, Second Edition, volume 19, p. 146

1896 births
1975 deaths
English Jews
English rugby league players
Jewish rugby league players
Rugby league players from Kingston upon Hull
Hull Kingston Rovers players
Hull Kingston Rovers coaches
Place of death missing
Rodney Wilson may refer to:
 Rodney Wilson (economist) (born 1946), British economist
 Rodney Wilson (museum director) (1945–2013), New Zealand art historian and museum professional
The brown garden eel (Heteroconger longissimus), also known simply as the garden eel, is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels). It was described by Albert Günther in 1870. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known from the eastern and western Atlantic Ocean, including Madeira, the Canary Islands, Senegal, the Bahamas, the Florida Keys, the Caribbean, Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and Brazil. It dwells at a depth  of 10–60 m, most commonly between 20 and 60 m, and leads a nonmigratory, benthic lifestyle, inhabiting reefs in colonies. They likely spawn during the warm season. The larval state of development lasts for about 6–8 months. Adult males can reach a maximum total length of .

The brown garden eel's diet consists primarily of detritus and plankton.

References

External links

brown garden eel
Fish of the Atlantic Ocean
brown garden eel
Taxa named by Albert Günther
Ludhiana is the largest city and largest industrial hub in Punjab, India. It is the biggest city north of Delhi. It is known for hosiery and bicycle manufacturing.

As of 2014 Ludhiana had 19.1 percent of Punjab's employment.

Textile industry
Before Partition, Lahore was the biggest industrial hub of Punjab. Then industry moved and settled in Ludhiana. Ludhiana became very important in India for its hosiery and textile industry. Now Ludhiana is Punjab's and (after Delhi) North India's largest city.

Vardhman Group is a textile group based there. Vardhman was established in 1965 by Lala Rattan Chand Oswal. The group is engaged in manufacturing and trading in yarn, fabric, sewing thread, acrylic fibre and alloy steel.

Duke Duke Fashions India Limited, Ludhiana-based Duke Fashions (India) Ltd., a much-favoured name in clothing, footwear and accessories, Duke is acknowledged today as the undisputed leader in the industry. The company's values are based on its authentic fashion understanding heritage, dating back to the launch of the brand in 1966. Since then the brand has been further developed, taking influence from the latest international fashion trends, and is now truly a pure Indian Clothing and Footwear Brand with a PAN India presence. Duke Fashions (India) Limited Pioneered the T-shirt culture in India in 1966, and gradually established several new trends in knitting garments and fabric research.

DUKE offers a full range of products which includes, T-Shirts, Jackets, Sweaters, Sweatshirts, Tracksuits, Thermals, Jogging suits, Shirts, Denim and Trousers, Lowers, Bermudas, Shorts, Value packs, Lounge wears, Sportswear, Fast dry, Activewear, Jeggings, Hot pants, Shorts, Shoes, and Accessories etc. for Men, Women and Kids.

Ludhiana Stock Exchange
LSC was established in the year 1983. By 1999, the exchange had a total of 284 brokers, out of which 79 were corporate brokers. Among 284 brokers, it was further classified as 212 proprietor broker, 2 partnership broker and 70 corporate broker. Then, there was only 2 sub- brokers registered. It has branches in Jalandhar, Amritsar and Chandigarh.

References
Ichabod Charles Wright (11 April 1795 – 14 October 1871) was an English scholar, translator, poet and accountant. He is best known for his translation of important works of Italian literature, notably the works of Dante's Divine Comedy.

Biography
He was born in Mapperley Hall in 1795, the first child of Ichabod Wright (1767–1862) and Harriet Maria Day (d.1843) and the eldest of their three sons and ten daughters. The grandfather of Ichabod Snr., another Ichabod Wright (1700–1777), was an ironmonger who founded a bank in Long Row, Nottinghamshire in 1761. He was a second cousin of industrialist and philanthropist Francis Wright.

Wright studied at Eton College (1808–14) and pursued further education in Christ Church, Oxford, graduating with second-class BA honours in 1817 and MA in 1820, holding an open fellowship at Magdalen College, Oxford, from 1819 to 1825. 
In 1825, he joined his father in the banking profession and shortly after he began working he married Theodosia (1806–1895) on 21 December 1825, the daughter of Thomas Denman, the first Lord Denman, who later became Lord Chief Justice of England.

Wright indulged in much scholarly study alongside his profession and in the 1830s developed a passion for Italian literature and a thirst for the language. He translated the works of Dante, notably Divina commedia in three instalments,  Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso, which earned him critical acclaim. 
These were published by Messrs. Longmans in 1833, 1836, and 1840 respectively and reprinted in a second edition in 1845. They were dedicated respectively to Lord Brougham, Archbishop Howley, and his father-in-law Lord Denman who also shared an interest in Italian literature.

He proceeded to publish works related to his profession and in 1841 he published Thoughts on Currency, and in 1847, Evils of the Currency. In 1855 he published The War and our Resources,  and in 1865 he published a translation of the Iliad of Homer in blank verse, translated between 1859 and 1864. In 1864 he wrote A letter to the Dean of Canterbury, on the Homeric lectures of Matthew Arnold; Matthew Arnold was a distinguished professor of poetry at the University of Oxford. His final work A Selection of Psalms in Verse was written in 1867, although many of his poems were printed privately after his death in 1873.

Ichabod Charles Wright died on 14 October 1871 at Heathfield Hall, Burwash, Sussex. He had resided in Stapleford Hall but died in the home of his eldest son, Charles Ichabod Wright (born 1828),  a politician and Conservative Party MP.

External links
 Archival material at

References

1795 births
1871 deaths
Wright family of Nottingham
English accountants
English translators
People from Nottingham
People educated at Eton College
Fellows of Magdalen College, Oxford
Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
19th-century British translators
People from Stapleford, Nottinghamshire
Translators of Dante Alighieri
Translators of Homer
19th-century English businesspeople
Juvenile nephronophthisis is the juvenile form of nephronophthisis that causes end stage kidney disease around the age of 13; infantile nephronophthisis and adolescent nephronophthisis cause ESKD around the ages of 1 and 19, respectively.

Signs and symptoms 
Typically, the signs and symptoms of juvenile nephronophthisis are limited to the kidneys. They include polyuria, polydipsia, weakness, and fatigue.
Anemia, growth retardation, no hypertension. Proteinuria and hematuria are usually absent. Polyuria is resistant to vasopressin.
When other organ systems are affected, symptoms can include situs inversus, heart abnormalities, and liver fibrosis. Juvenile nephronophthisis can also be associated with other rare disorders, including Senior–Løken syndrome and Joubert syndrome.

Pathophysiology 
Juvenile nephronophthisis causes fibrosis and scarring of the kidneys, which accounts for the symptoms observed. The kidneys also often have corticomedullary cysts.
 Inability to conserve sodium because of defect of tubules leading to polyuria and polydipsia.
 Anemia is attributed to a deficiency of erythropoietin production by failing kidneys.
 Growth retardation, malaise and pallor are secondary to anemia.
 No hypertension as nephronophthisis is a salt-losing enteropathy.

Diagnosis 

Ultrasonography shows bilateral small kidneys with loss of corticomedullary junction and multiple cysts only in the medulla. Cysts may only be seen if they are large enough, they are rarely visible early in disease.

Differential diagnosis
Patients with medullary cystic disease present with similar features as juvenile nephronophthisis but they can be differentiated by:
 Absence of growth retardation.
 Age of presentation is third or fourth decade.
 Hypertension may occur (in JN, hypertension is not seen).

In polycystic kidney disease, there is bilateral enlargement of kidneys (small kidneys in JN).

Treatment 
The only option is renal transplant.

Epidemiology 
It is the most common genetic cause of end stage kidney disease (kidney failure) in childhood and adolescence.

References

External links 

Kidney diseases
Rare diseases
Genetic diseases and disorders
The Banshee 350 (YFZ350) was an All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV), produced by Yamaha Motor Company. It was manufactured in Japan from 1987 through to 2012, They were available in the United States from 1987 to 2006, in Canada until 2008 and in Australia from 1998 until 2012. The Banshee utilized a two-stroke twin-cylinder non-powervalve system version of Yamaha's RZ350.

Specifications
Engine  
Bore x Stroke:     64mm x 54mm
Compression Ratio:   6.5:1 
Drive Train:      RWD; Sealed O-Ring Chain
Fuel Delivery:     Dual Mikuni 26mm
Ignition:        CDI
Starting System:    Kick
Transmission:      6-Speed Manual Clutch
Type: gasoline

Transmission
Transmission primary ratio: 66/23, 2.869
Transmission 1st gear ratio: 32/13, 2.461
Transmission 2nd gear ratio: 29/16, 1.812
Transmission 3rd gear ratio: 27/18, 1.500
Transmission 4th gear ratio: 25/20, 1.250
Transmission 5th gear ratio: 23/22, 1.045
Transmission 6th gear ratio: 21/24, 0.875
Transmission final ratio: 41/14, 2.929

Chassis
Brakes / Front: Dual Hydraulic Disc
Brakes / Rear: Hydraulic Disc
Suspension / Front: Independent Double Wishbone, 9.1" w/ 5-way Preload Adjustment
Suspension / Rear: Swingarm with Linkage, 8.7" w/ Rebound, Compression and Threaded Preload Adjustment
Tires / Front: AT21 x 7-10
Tires / Rear: AT20 x 10-9

Dimensions
Dry Weight: 386 Lbs.
Fuel Capacity: 3.2 Gallons
Ground Clearance: 5.3"
L x W x H: 73.0" x 43.3" x 42.5"
Seat Height: 31.5"
Wet Weight: 405 Lbs.
Wheelbase: 50.4"

Other
Lighting: Dual 30W Krypton Multi-reflector Headlights & 21/5W Brake light

Post-2006 production

Despite not being sold new in the United States after 2006, Banshees were still available in Canada for the 2007 and 2008 model years, and Middle-East GCC or Australia up to 2012.

References

Banshee 350
Elizabeth Phillips Austin, (; 14 August  1821 — 2 September 1910), was an Australian pioneer and philanthropist, who endowed hospitals in the state of Victoria.

Life
Austin was born at Middle Chinnock, Somerset, England to parents, Robert Harding, yeoman farmer, and his wife Mary, née Phillips. Alongside her brother, William, they took passage to Port Phillip District, Australia in 1841 and squatted land near Winchelsea.

On 14 August 1845 she married Thomas Austin who had also migrated from Somerset. They had eleven children with three dying in infancy. They were successful in sheep farming and owned several 'runs' becoming a notable family of the district. They received a visit from the Duke of Edinburgh to their homestead in 1867. Reportedly the Austins had felt embarrassed by this visit and felt they needed a grander home for hosting guests. In 1869-71 they built a mansion at Barwon Park, designed by Davidson & Henderson. Only months later, Thomas died and Austin continued to reside at the mansion until her death.

Philanthropist
After witnessing the death of a servant from an incurable disease, Austin offered £6,000 from her inheritance towards the setting up of a hospital for "incurables" in Melbourne. The Austin Hospital for Incurables was opened on 21 January 1882 and, in 1892, with her continued financial support, a children's ward was established. She supported this institution for the rest of her life and created similar hospitals in other parts of Victoria.

In celebration of the Queen Victoria's jubilee in 1887, Austin founded the Elizabeth Austin Cottages for "the female aged poor" at South Geelong. Along with many local charities she gave funds to the Servants' Training Institute, St Thomas's Church, Winchelsea, and the Ladies' Benevolent Society. Shortly before her death, she gave a cheque of 100 guineas for the Geelong King Edward Memorial Clock fund.

Death and legacy
Austin died on 2 September 1910 at Winchelsea. She had a civic funeral and was buried in Geelong cemetery in a French Gothic designed vault.

References

1821 births
1910 deaths
Australian women philanthropists
20th-century Australian philanthropists
19th-century Australian farmers
Australian women farmers
People from Victoria (state)
People from South Somerset (district)
19th-century Australian women
20th-century Australian women
19th-century Australian philanthropists
People from Winchelsea
19th-century women philanthropists
52nd Street Themes is a studio album by the American jazz saxophonist Joe Lovano. It was recorded in early November 1999 and released by the Blue Note label on April 25, 2000. The album won the Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album. It is named after the jazz standard by Thelonious Monk.

Background
To record the album, Lovano has assembled a medium-sized band of prominent musicians, inviting trumpeter Tim Hagans, trombonist Conrad Herwig, alto saxophonist Steve Slagle, baritonist Gary Smulyan, pianist John Hicks, bassist Dennis Irwin, drummer Lewis Nash, and tenor saxophonists George Garzone and Ralph Lalama. The record also features Cleveland-based jazz composers and arrangers Tadd Dameron and Willie Smith. Lovano initially met them through his father, Tony Lovano, who was also a saxophonist collaborating with both of them. Later, Lovano and Smith played saxophone together in Jack McDuff's band—for which Smith wrote. On 52nd Street Themes Lovano plays only tenor sax.

Reception
Doug Ramsey of Jazz Times stated:

David Adler of All About Jazz commented:

Track listing

Personnel
 Steve Slagle – alto saxophone
 Joe Lovano – tenor saxophone
 George Garzone – tenor saxophone
 Ralph Lalama – tenor saxophone
 Gary Smulyan – baritone saxophone
 Tim Hagans – trumpet
 Conrad Herwig – trombone
 John Hicks – piano
 Dennis Irwin – bass
 Lewis Nash – drums

References

External links
 

Blue Note Records albums
Joe Lovano albums
2000 albums
Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album
St Georges Strand is a coastal village located in the Eastern Cape, South Africa and is ~20 kilometres north of Port Elizabeth.

Geography 
St Georges Strand is on Algoa Bay surrounded by the Coega Industrial Development Zone (which includes the deepwater port, Port of Ngqura) in the north, Wells Estate in the west and Bluewater Bay in the south.

St Georges Strand is one of Port Elizabeth's northernmost suburbs.

Beach 
The beach at St Georges Strand is Port Elizabeth's northernmost beach. Swimming at the beach is not advised due to violent waters and waves. This is the reason why the beach is not very often frequented by locals or is known very well in the Port Elizabeth area. However lifeguards are on duty during the peak/summer holiday season.

Road Access 
St Georges Strand is situated east of the N2 highway and the Exit 761 off-ramp. King George's Avenue connects the village to the N2 and the R335.

The N2 highway connects to the city of Port Elizabeth and Humansdorp to the south and Makhanda and East London to the north. 

The R335 connects to Motherwell, Wells Estate, Markman and Addo.

References 

Populated places in Nelson Mandela Bay
Division No. 10 is a census division in Alberta, Canada. It is located in the east-central portion of central Alberta and includes Alberta's portion of the City of Lloydminster.

Census subdivisions 
The following census subdivisions (municipalities or municipal equivalents) are located within Alberta's Division No. 10.

Cities
Camrose
Lloydminster
Towns
Bashaw
Bruderheim
Lamont
Mundare
Tofield
Two Hills
Vegreville
Vermilion
Viking
Villages
Andrew
Bawlf
Bittern Lake
Chipman
Edberg
Hay Lakes
Holden
Innisfree
Kitscoty
Mannville
Marwayne
Myrnam
Paradise Valley
Rosalind
Ryley
Municipal districts
Beaver County
Camrose County
Lamont County
Minburn No. 27, County of
Two Hills No. 21, County of
Vermilion River, County of
Indian reserves
Makaoo (Part) 120

Demographics 
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Division No. 10 had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

See also 
List of census divisions of Alberta
List of communities in Alberta

References

Census divisions of Alberta
Q54 may refer to:
 Q54 (New York City bus)
 Al-Qamar, a surah of the Quran