Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Valhalla station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line, located in Mount Pleasant, New York.

History

Rail service in Valhalla can be traced as far back as 1846, with the establishment of the New York and Harlem Railroad,  which installed a station named "Davis Brook," but by 1851 the name had been changed to "Kensico."  The NY&H became part of the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad in 1864 and eventually taken over by the New York Central Railroad. By the late-1880s Kensico and the rail line that ran through it were relocated to make way for the Kensico Reservoir despite protests from the community lasting for the rest of the century, and the community that replaced it was named "Valhalla." The current station house was built in 1890, and at some point was converted into a restaurant.

As with most of the Harlem Line, the merger of New York Central with Pennsylvania Railroad in 1968 transformed the station into a Penn Central Railroad station. Penn Central's continuous financial despair throughout the 1970s forced them to turn over their commuter service to the Metropolitan Transportation Authority which made it part of Metro-North in 1983.

Prior to Metro-North Railroad's electrification of this section of the Harlem Line in 1984, service at the station had been greatly reduced compared to other similar stations. In the late 1970s, weekday service was about half that of most other stations north of North White Plains, and weekend service was limited to a flag stop for six trains. By 1990, service had been restored to fourteen trains a day on weekends, the equivalent of that at other similar stations.

2015 accident
On February 3, 2015, the Valhalla train crash occurred north of the station, in which a Metro-North train crashed into a Mercedes-Benz SUV at Commerce Street near the Taconic State Parkway. The crash caused 6 deaths and at least 15 injuries, including 7 serious injuries.

Station layout
The station has one six-car-long high-level island platform serving trains in both directions.

References

External links

 Taconic State Parkway entrance from Google Maps Street View
 View of a southbound M7A from south of the station (Panoramio)

Metro-North Railroad stations in New York (state)
Railway stations in Westchester County, New York
Former New York Central Railroad stations
Transportation in Westchester County, New York
Pathimoonam Number Veedu ( House number 13) is a 1990 Indian Tamil-language horror film directed by Baby. The film stars Nizhalgal Ravi, Sadhana and Lalitha Kumari. It was released on 15 June 1990 and became a success. The film was remade in Hindi as House No. 13 (1991) again directed by Baby.

Plot

Selvam (Nizhalgal Ravi), an estate manager, and his family move into a new house based in a remote village. There, Selvam falls in love with Annam (Sadhana), a jolly village girl. Disturbed by a ghost (Lalitha Kumari), Selvam's grandfather dies from a heart attack. One day, Murali (Jaishankar), Selvam's brother, goes to an isolated home and treats an old lady. The next day, he realizes that the old lady was a ghost and he also dies from a heart attack. The family, in mourning, decides to arrange Selvam's wedding with Annam to forget this tragedy. Thereafter, Annam becomes pregnant but even after 10 months, she doesn't deliver. A Gurukkal (Ra. Sankaran) comes to the aid of the family and he feels that something has stopped her delivery. He prepares a ritual and the ghost finally appears and tells him about her past.

The ghost was the young woman named Rekha. She lived happily with her husband (Ravikanth) but her husband had a lot of bad habits and also had a lot of debts. Under pressures, he forced his wife Rekha to have a sexual relationship with the house owner. She refused and killed the house owner. Afterwards, her angry husband killed her in turn. She then became a ghost and killed her husband. Since that day, she killed every male who stayed in the house.

Cast

Nizhalgal Ravi as Selvam
Sadhana as Annam
Lalitha Kumari as Rekha / Ghost
Jaishankar as Murali
Sripriya as Murali's wife
Ravikanth as Rekha's husband
Nalinikanth
Achamillai Gopi as Muthu
Ra. Sankaran as Swamy
S. N. Parvathiy as Parvathi, Selvam and Murali's mother
Baby Manju as Manju

Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Sangeetha Rajan, with lyrics written by Pulamaipithan.

References

External links 

1990 films
1990 horror films
Indian horror films
Tamil films remade in other languages
1990s Tamil-language films
Films directed by Baby (director)
Quercus semiserrata is an Asian species of trees in the beech family Fagaceae. It has been found in northeastern India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Yunnan, and Tibet. This species is a component of tropical wet foothill forests in northern Myanmar and can also be found in montane forests, often at elevations of 1200 - 1600 meters above sea level. It is placed in subgenus Cerris, section Cyclobalanopsis.

Quercus semiserrata is a small tree up to 10 meters tall. Leaves can be as much as 7 cm long, thin and papery.

References

External links
line drawing, Flora of China Illustrations vol. 4, fig. 385, drawings 4 + 5 at lower left

semiserrata
Flora of Asia
Plants described in 1832
The A4, A44 and M4 are a collection of arterial routes in Sydney, New South Wales that connect the Inner West of Sydney with the outer western suburbs. 

The A4 and M4 mostly follows what was previously National Route 32 from the Western Distributor in the CBD, west to the Great Western Highway at Lapstone. Both the A4 and M4 sections were known as Metroad 4 until 2013, which in turn replaced the previous Sydney stretch of National Route 32 in September 1992 while the A44 was known as State Route 44 until 2013. The remaining section of the A4 could also become part of the M4 once the Rozelle Interchange is open to the public.

The names "M4", "A44" and "A4" are just the route allocations for the route as a whole. In fact, the A4/M4 route runs along a whole series of roads with the A44 running parallel to the M4 before merging onto the City West Link. The roads from east to west are:
 A44 section:
 Victoria Road
 The Crescent
 City West Link
 Dobroyd Parade
 Wattle Street
 Great Western Highway/Parramatta Road (West of Wattle Street Intersection)
 A4 section:
 Western Distributor
 M4 section:
 M4 East
 Western Motorway

History

The earliest route allocation of M4/A4 is National Route 32. It was introduced in 1954 with other National Routes. Most of the 1954 alignment of National Route 32 in Sydney is very different from the current M4/A4 alignment in Sydney. Back then National Route 32 ran along the entire Great Western Highway from  via the Blue Mountains to Broadway, Sydney.

With the opening of the M4 Motorway in 1992, National Route 32 was truncated and terminated at Lapstone in Blue Mountains instead. Metroad 4 was introduced to replace the Sydney section of National Route 32, but went along the motorway instead of Great Western Highway from Lapstone to North Strathfield. This was the first Metroad to be introduced in Sydney. The section of Great Western Highway that was formerly National Route 32 was allocated State Route 44 which is now A44.

In 2000, when the City West Link opened, Metroad 4 was realigned to Wattle Street, Dobroyd Parade, City West Link, Victoria Road and Western Distributor and terminated at the junction of Cahill Expressway, Western Distributor and Bradfield Highway in Millers Point.

In 2013, as part of the state-wide alpha numeric route conversion, the Metroad 4 was replaced by M4 for the motorway and A4 for the non-motorway section.

In July 2019, the A4 between Strathfield and Haberfield was realigned onto the new M4 East tunnels and was redesignated M4. This meant that A4 no longer runs along any section of Parramatta Road or Great Western Highway.

See also

References

Sydney Metroads
SPA Naoiri is a 0.889mile (1.430 km) motorcycle racing circuit in 510-15 Ueda Kita Urahara, Taketa, Ōita Prefecture 878-0403, West Japan. The circuit is owned by Autopolis Co., Ltd. (part of Kawasaki Heavy Industries), which also operated the Autopolis racing track.

References

External links 
 

2012 establishments in Japan
Motorsport venues in Japan
Sports venues in Ōita Prefecture
Sports venues completed in 2012
Kawasaki Heavy Industries
Beleswara Shiva Temple is a 9th-century Hindu temple of Lord Shiva. This is one of the oldest temple in Bhubaneswar (The Temple city of India), a well known heritage place and capital of Odisha. The festivals of this temple's are Shivratri and all Sankrantis.

Beleswara Shiva temple is on the Talabazar road, Old Town, Bhubaneswar. It is in the southern bank of the Bindusagar Tank and on the left side of Talabazar road leading from Lingaraja to Kedar-Gouri Lane. The temple faces east, and is in use. The presiding deity is a Shiva linga within a circular yoni pitha inside the sanctum. This temple is made of a fine-grained grey sandstone, and is  of type Rekha Deul.

The temple is under the care and maintenance of Devaraj Das.

The temple is surrounded by Sradha Mandapa on the east and residential buildings on the other three sides.

On plan the temple has a triratha vimana measuring 2.10 square metres with a frontal porch of 0.30 metres. On elevation the vimana is a rekha deul with usual bada, gandi and mastaka. The temple is in a dilapidated condition and partially buried, with cracks on all sides with vegetation growing and entry of rainwater. What exists at present is the bada and gandi. The remaining part of the bada measure 1.30 metres. ( 0.23 metres,  0.85 metres,  0.22 metres with two mouldings). The  measures 2.30 metres.

Raha niche and parsva devatas: The raha niches on  in the three sides of north, west and south measure 0.44 metres in height x 0.26 metres in width with a depth of 0.09 metres. The niches are empty.

The door jambs are carved with three plain vertical bands that measures 1.08 metres in height and 0.88 metres in width.

A broken amalaka and stone carved with  are in front of the temple.

See also 
List of Shiva temples in India

References 

Shiva temples in Odisha
Hindu temples in Bhubaneswar
9th-century Hindu temples
Theophylline/ephedra/hydroxyzine (trade name Marax) is a drug that was used for the treatment of asthma. It was a combination of theophylline, ephedra, and hydroxyzine, and taken by mouth. It is no longer manufactured in the US due to ephedra being removed from approval by the FDA.

References 

Bronchodilators
Julianne Henner (born May 13, 1970) is an American former middle-distance runner. She competed in the women's 1500 metres at the 1996 Summer Olympics. She was born in El Paso, Texas.

References

External links
 

1970 births
Living people
Sportspeople from El Paso, Texas
Track and field athletes from Texas
American female middle-distance runners
Olympic track and field athletes for the United States
Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics
20th-century American women
Universiade medalists in athletics (track and field)
Universiade silver medalists for the United States
Athletes (track and field) at the 1995 Pan American Games
Pan American Games competitors for the United States
On 17 December 2008, Cumerio and Norddeutsche Affinerie AG (NA) became Aurubis - Europe's biggest copper producer.

Cumerio is (was) a copper refining company formed in 2005 by the division of the copper activity of Umicore. The Cumerio shares were first listed on Euronext Brussels on 29 April 2005, and delisted from Euronext Brussels on 17 December 2008 as a result of the squeeze-out after merging with Norddeutsche Affinerie AG.

Cumerio was active in smelting, refining and recycling of copper. The headquarters was located in Brussels. The production plants were located at:
 Pirdop (Bulgaria): refinery (smelter) for the production of copper anodes;
 Olen (Belgium): refinery (electrolysis) of high purity copper anodes / cathodes, and production of  rolling thread;
 Avellino (Italy): production of wires and wire rods;
 Yverdon-les-Bains (Switzerland), Swiss Advanced Materials SA (SAM): production of complex profiles.

Acquisition by Norddeutsche Affinerie AG
In June 2007, the German copper processor Norddeutsche Affinerie AG (NA) expressed its interest to take over Cumerio. On 23 January 2008 the European Commission accepted the transaction.

On 14 April 2008 Cumerio became part of the NA Group. This made it the largest copper producer in Europe.

See also
 Umicore
 Union Minière du Haut Katanga
 Nyrstar

References

External links
 Website of Aurubis
 Website of Cumerio
 Website of Norddeutsche Affinerie AG
 Cumerio Glossary

Defunct companies of Belgium
Metal companies of Belgium
The Thermal and Evolved Gas Analyzer (TEGA) is a scientific instrument aboard the Phoenix spacecraft, a Mars lander which landed and operated on the planet Mars in 2008. TEGA's design is based on experience gained from the failed Mars Polar Lander. Soil samples taken from the Martian surface by the robot arm are eventually delivered to the TEGA, where they are heated in an oven to about 1,000 °C. This heat causes the volatile compounds to be given off as gases which are sent to a mass spectrometer for analysis. This spectrometer is adjusted to measure particularly the isotope ratios for oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and heavier gases. Detection values are as low as 10 parts per billion. The Phoenix TEGA has 8 ovens, which are enough for 8 samples.

Major components:
Differential Scanning Calorimeter 
Mass Spectrometer 

The soil was delivered to TEGA by a robotic arm with a scoop.

See also
CheMin
Sample Analysis at Mars
Urey instrument
Viking lander biological experiments (Viking program)
Mars Scout Program

References

External links
Phoenix site description of TEGA
TEGA archives software 
NASA TEGA

Mars Scout Program
Spacecraft instruments
National Highway 130C, commonly referred to as NH 130C is a national highway in  India. It is a spur road of National Highway 30. NH-130C traverses the states of Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra in India.

Route 

 Chhattisgarh

Abhanpur, Rajim, Gariaband, Bardula, Deobhog - Odisha Border.

 Odisha

Chhattisgarh Border - Baldhimal.

Junctions 

  Terminal near Abhanpur.
  Terminal near Baldhimal.

See also 

 List of National Highways in India
 List of National Highways in India by state

References

External links 

 NH 130C on OpenStreetMap

National highways in India
National Highways in Odisha
National Highways in Chhattisgarh
Paul Niggli (26 June 1888 – 13 January 1953) was a Swiss crystallographer, mineralogist, and petrologist who was a leader in the field of X-ray crystallography.

Education and career 
Niggli was born in Zofingen and studied at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich and the University of Zurich, where he obtained a doctorate. His 1919 book, Geometrische Kristallographie des Diskontinuums, played a seminal role in the refinement of space group theory. In this book, Niggli demonstrated that although X-ray reflection conditions do not always uniquely determine the space group to which a crystal belongs, they do reveal a small number of possible space groups to which it could belong. Niggli used morphological methods to account for internal structure and, in his 1928 Kristallographische und Strukturtheoretische Grundbegriffe, he took up what is essentially the reverse process, the task of establishing the connection between space lattices and external crystal morphology.  The great aim of his life was to integrate the whole field of Earth sciences.

In 1920, Niggli became the lead scientist at the ETH's Institut für Mineralogie und Petrographie, where he brought his systematic approach to the study of crystal morphologies using X-ray diffraction.  In 1935, Niggli and his doctoral student Werner Nowacki (1909–1988) determined the 73 three-dimensional arithmetic crystal classes (symmorphic space groups). Niggli retired from the Institute in 1949. He was also professor of mineralogy at the ETH Zurich and at the University of Zurich.

Niggli succeeded Paul Heinrich von Groth (1843–1927) as editor of Zeitschrift für Kristallographie.

Honors and awards 
In 1948, Niggli was awarded the Roebling Medal of the Mineralogical Society of America.

Since 1988 the Paul Niggli Foundation awards medals to outstanding Swiss mineral scientists below the age of 35 with a strong perspective for an academic career.

Dorsum Niggli on the Moon was named after him.

Personal life 
Niggli married Hedwig Dübendorfer (later Hedwig Niggli) in 1915. He had two children with her, Ernst Niggli and Hedi Fritz-Niggli.

Bibliography

References

1888 births
1953 deaths
Petrologists
Swiss mineralogists
Academic staff of ETH Zurich
ETH Zurich alumni
People from Zofingen
Academic staff of the University of Tübingen
Academic staff of Leipzig University
University of Zurich alumni
Academic staff of the University of Zurich
Crystallographers
Babar Hayat (born 5 January 1992) is a Pakistani-born Hong Kong cricketer, who plays for the Hong Kong cricket team. He is a right-handed batsman and a former captain of the national team.

International career
Babar made his T20I cricket completion debut against Nepal on 16 March 2014. On his debut match he made only 20 runs from 25 balls. He made his One Day International debut against Afghanistan in the 2014 ACC Premier League on 1 May 2014. In the 2016 Asia Cup Qualifier in February 2016, he became the first Hong Kong player to score a century in a T20I match.

Babar Hayat set the record for the highest ever T20I score by any player in the second innings of a T20I (122) and second in the list for scoring the highest ever T20I score in a losing cause just behind Australia's Shane Watson's 124*. Babar Hayat's 122 was also the highest ever score in T20I in the 2nd innings of a T20I in a losing cause. Babar Hayat's 122 was in second place for the highest percentage of runs in a completed innings of a team, where his team scored only 175/7 in that innings.

On 16 February 2017 in the 2015–17 ICC World Cricket League Championship match against the Netherlands, he and Anshuman Rath made 197 runs for the third wicket. This was a List A record for Hong Kong and a record for any wicket in a World Cricket League match.

In December 2017, he became the first batsman for Hong Kong to score a double century in first-class cricket, when he made 214 not out against Papua New Guinea in the 2015–17 ICC Intercontinental Cup.

In August 2018, he was named the captain of Hong Kong's squad for the 2018 Asia Cup Qualifier tournament. However, prior to the tournament, Hayat stepped down as captain, with Anshuman Rath replacing him. Hong Kong won the qualifier tournament, and he was then named in Hong Kong's squad for the 2018 Asia Cup.

In December 2018, he was named in Hong Kong's team for the 2018 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup. He was the leading run-scorer for Hong Kong in the tournament, with 136 runs in three matches. In April 2019, he was named in Hong Kong's squad for the 2019 ICC World Cricket League Division Two tournament in Namibia.

In September 2019, he was named in Hong Kong's squad for the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier tournament in the United Arab Emirates. However, ahead of the 2019–20 Oman Pentangular Series, Hayat declared that he was no longer available to play for Hong Kong.

However, in May 2022, he was named in Hong Kong's side for the 2022 Uganda Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament.

T20 franchise career
On 3 June 2019, he was selected to play for the Vancouver Knights in the players' draft for the inaugural edition of the Global T20 Canada tournament. In June 2019, he was selected to play for the Brampton Wolves franchise team in the 2019 Global T20 Canada tournament.

See also
 List of centuries in Twenty20 International cricket

References

External links

1992 births
Living people
Hong Kong cricketers
Hong Kong One Day International cricketers
Hong Kong Twenty20 International cricketers
Pakistani emigrants to Hong Kong
Cricketers from Attock
Sportspeople of Pakistani descent
The city and county of Swansea covers, in addition to the port city of Swansea, areas of upland to the north, and the Gower peninsula to the west. It is on Gower that the earliest scheduled monuments are found. Three sites have evidence of habitation from the Paleolithic, a time before the last ice age. These include the oldest rock painting in Britain and the earliest known burial in Western Europe. There are in total 124 scheduled sites. Prehistoric sites of many sorts are found, particularly on Gower. 64 pre-historic sites are from Paleolithic to Iron Age dates, and include caves, burial mounds and tombs, cairns, defensive enclosures, hillforts and promentary forts. Roman and early medieval sites, by contrast are scarce. The post-Norman Medieval period, by contrast, has  26 sites, 17 of them castles or other defensive monuments. The other nine are all ecclesiastical monuments. The 26 post-medieval monuments are more diverse, including industrial and maritime sites, but also leats, quarries, a mill and even an observatory and an orchid house.  All of the Swansea administrative area lies within the historic county of Glamorgan.

Scheduled monuments have statutory protection. It is illegal to disturb the ground surface or any standing remains. The compilation of the list is undertaken by Cadw Welsh Historic Monuments, which is an executive agency of the National Assembly of Wales. The list of scheduled monuments below is supplied by Cadw with additional material from RCAHMW and Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust.

Scheduled monuments in Swansea

See also
List of Cadw properties
List of castles in Wales
List of hill forts in Wales
Historic houses in Wales
List of monastic houses in Wales
List of museums in Wales
List of Roman villas in Wales

References
Coflein is the online database of RCAHMW: Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales, GGAT is the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust, Cadw is the Welsh Historic Monuments Agency

Swansea
Scheduled
Archaeological sites in Swansea
Xanthaciura mallochi is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Xanthaciura of the family Tephritidae.

Distribution
Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Argentina, Brazil.

References

Tephritinae
Insects described in 1950
Diptera of South America
Elections to Watford Council were held on 1 May 2008. One third of the council was up for election and the Liberal Democrat party stayed in overall control of the council.

The election saw only one seat change hands, Vicarage ward saw the Labour party gain the seat from the Liberal Democrats. However the Liberal Democrats remained firmly in control of the council.

After the election, the composition of the council was:
Liberal Democrat 27
Conservative 3
Green 3
Labour 3

Council election result

Ward results

References

2004 Watford election result
Ward results
Watford election results

2008 English local elections
2008
2000s in Hertfordshire
Çevlik is a village in the Başmakçı District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 80 (2021). It is located southeast of Hırkaköy.

References

Villages in Başmakçı District
The Astronomische Gesellschaft Katalog (AGK) is an astrometric star catalogue.  Compilation for the first version, AGK1, was started in 1867, directed by Friedrich Argelander and published between 1890 (three sections from the observatories at Oslo, Helsinki, and Neuchâtel) and 1924 (final section: Algiers observatory), listing 200 000 stars down to ninth magnitude.

The second version, AGK2, was started in the 1920s, and published between 1951 and 1958 using photographic data obtained from the Bonn and Hamburg Observatories.

The third version, AGK3, was started in 1956 and published in 1975.  It contains 183,145 stars north of declination –2° with mean positional errors of ±0.13" and mean proper motion errors of ±0.009"/year.

See also
 Hoher List Observatory

References

 DavidDarling.info
 Astro.it

External links
 AGK3 query form from VizieR

Astronomical catalogues of stars