Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Cristoforo Madruzzo () (5 July 1512 – 5 July 1578) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and statesman. His brother Eriprando was a mercenary captain who fought in the Italian Wars.

Biography
Madruzzo was born on 5 July 1512 at Calavino, into a noble family in Trento. He studied at Padua and Bologna, received in 1529 from his older brother a canonicate at Trento and the parish of Tirol near Meran, was in 1536 a Canon of Salzburg, in 1537 of Brixen, and in 1539 became Prince-Bishop of Trento. Being only a subdeacon at the time, he was promoted to the deaconship, priesthood and episcopate in 1542.

In January 1543, he was appointed administrator of the Bishopric of Brixen, and shortly afterwards, during the same year, he was raised to the dignity of a cardinal by Pope Paul III. Having resigned his bishopric at Trento in 1567 in favour of his nephew Ludovico, he spent the latter years of his life in Italy, and became Cardinal Bishop successively of Sabina, Palestrina, and Porto. A few years after his death, his remains were entombed in the family chapel, in the church of Sant'Onofrio, Rome.

Charles V and his brother, King Ferdinand I, afterwards emperor, esteemed him very highly and employed him in many important and delicate missions. He took an active part in the imperial Diet of Ratisbon as representative of the emperor, and upheld strenuously the Catholic teaching against the heresy of Martin Luther.

In addition to his two sees he received in 1546, by the favour of Charles V, a yearly allowance of 2,000 ducats from the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela in Spain.

He died in Tivoli, Italy, on 5 July 1578, his 66th birthday.

Council of Trent

As cardinal, Bishop of Trent, and temporal ruler of that principality, he naturally played a prominent part in the Council of Trent. Among other things he insisted that the reform of the Church should be taken up in earnest, a matter much desired by Charles V, and by which it was hoped to win the Protestants back to the Church. It was largely due to his efforts that this subject was discussed and enactments of that character were passed in each session together with decisions on doctrinal matters. During the Council, he opposed Cardinal Pacheco and others who wanted to ban all vernacular translations of the Bible. He was also intent upon promoting a truly religious and Christian life among both the people and the ecclesiastics under his jurisdiction. He was himself cultured and learned, and patronized with great munificence the liberal arts and learning.

Sources
Catholic Encyclopedia

External links

1512 births
1578 deaths
People from Trentino
Cristoforo
Prince-Bishops of Trent
Bishops of Brixen
16th-century Italian cardinals
Cardinal-bishops of Albano
Cardinal-bishops of Palestrina
Cardinal-bishops of Porto
Cardinal-bishops of Sabina
16th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
Participants in the Council of Trent
"Falls on Me" is a song by American alternative rock band Fuel. It was released on July 21, 2003, as the second single from their third studio album Natural Selection. It is the second overall single from the album with "Won't Back Down" having been originally released on Daredevil: The Album a few months prior.

"Falls on Me" received moderate airplay on radio and MTV, reaching number 52 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in early 2004. It reached number nine and number 11 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks and the Modern Rock Tracks charts and become a crossover hit, peaking number 13 and number 17 on the Mainstream Top 40 and Adult Top 40 charts. The song was released as a CD single in Australia and peaked at number 56 on the ARIA Singles Chart.

Background and writing
Written by guitarist Carl Bell, the song is about the difficulties of remaining in a monogamous relationship; according to Bell, "Everybody is hardwired to have some wanderlust in them... But that song comes from having a relationship and trying to honor it and not mess up something beautiful."

Track listing
All songs were written by Carl Bell except where noted.

Australian CD single
 "Falls on Me"
 "On the Road Again" 
 "Shimmer"
 "Won't Back Down"

Charts

Release history

References

Fuel (band) songs
2003 singles
Song recordings produced by Michael Beinhorn
Songs written by Carl Bell (musician)
Songs about heartache
Rock ballads
Rachel Hutt (ńee Bragg; born 11 December 1984) is a British volleyball player. She competed for Great Britain at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

References

British women's volleyball players
Volleyball players at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Olympic volleyball players for Great Britain
1984 births
Living people
Outside hitters
Helen Priscilla Rabagliati, MBE (; 1851–1934) was a local philanthropist and campaigner for improvements in health, women's condition and political change.

She was the daughter of Duncan McLaren and Priscilla Bright (sister of John Bright. She is a sister of Charles McLaren, 1st Baron Aberconway and Walter McLaren.

Her most significant and enduring contributions to Bradford were education and public health. She founded an early hospice, St Catherine's and supported a maternity home for young unsupported women, St. Monica's. After 1900 she was very prominent in West Riding Conservative women's politics.

During World War 1, she was president of the Ilkley Ladies' Belgian Hospitality Committee. In recognition of the "kind help and valuable assistance personally given to the Belgian refugees and Belgian soldiers during the war" she was awarded the Medaille de la Reine Elisabeth by the King of the Belgians.

Helen Priscilla McLaren was born on 28 October 1851. She was the daughter of Duncan McLaren and Priscilla Bright. She married Andrea Rabagliati on 25 May 1877. They had five children including Euan Rabagliati, Duncan Silvestro Rabagliati OBE, Catherine Rabagliati MBE (Mayor of Paddington) and Herman Victor Rabagliati. She died on 3 January 1934 at age 82.
Helen Rabagliati was invested as a Member, Order of the British Empire (MBE).

Curiously, Helen increasingly took the opposite political viewpoint of that of her family.

See also
Ladies National Association for the Repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts

References

Bradford Telegraph and Argus: Lecture recalls politician Helen.  
Enigmatic Ilkley politician remembered in special lecture 
Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes (Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999), volume 1, page 3.
Caroline Brown & Mark Hunnebell, Ilkley and the Great War, Amberley Publishing, 2014

British philanthropists
People from Bradford
1851 births
1934 deaths
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Oreina bifrons is a species of broad-shouldered leaf beetles belonging to the family Chrysomelidae, subfamily Chrysomelinae.

Subspecies
Subspecies include:
Oreina bifrons bifrons (Fabricius, 1792) 
Oreina bifrons cadorensis Bechyné, 1958 
Oreina bifrons decora (Richter, 1820) 
Oreina bifrons gadmena Bechyné, 1958 
Oreina bifrons heterocera (Reitter, 1917) 
Oreina bifrons monticola (Duftschmid, 1825)

Description
Oreina bifrons can reach a length of . These beetles are characterised by colour polymorphism.

Distribution
This species can be found in Europe, in the Alps, Sudetes, Carpathians and Balkans.

Biology
These beetles are viviparous. Larvae mainly feed on Chaerophyllum hirsutum.

References

External links
 INPN

Chrysomelinae
Beetles of Europe
Beetles described in 1792
Robert Nichol (12 February 1890 – 16 April 1925) was a Scottish Labour Party politician.  He was educated at Shawlands Academy, Glasgow.

He was first elected at the 1922 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Renfrewshire East. He was re-elected in 1923, and held the seat until his defeat at the 1924 general election by the Unionist candidate, Alexander Munro MacRobert. It would be another 74 years before the constituents would elect a Labour MP again, when future Leader of the Scottish Labour Party, Jim Murphy was elected in 1997.

References

External links 
 

1890 births
1925 deaths
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies
UK MPs 1922–1923
UK MPs 1923–1924
Scottish Labour MPs
Gaelic games in North America or North America GAA is an unofficial provincial council for the Gaelic Athletic Association and Gaelic games in North America. The board is also responsible for the Gaelic Athletic Association sports of hurling, Gaelic football, camogie, rounders and handball in North America. They do not have a high profile in North America, but are developing sports.

The Gaelic games in North America are governed by three Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) County boards: In Canada, Gaelic games are governed by Gaelic Games Canada, while in the USA they are governed by the United States GAA and the New York GAA. Many tournaments include cultural events.

County boards
 

Canada
New York
United States

All-Ireland Football Championship

New York 
New York, along with London, has fielded a representative team in the Connacht Senior Football Championship since 1999. They have fielded a team in the Tailteann Cup since 2022. New York’s second team has competed in the All-Ireland Junior Football Championship since 2022. New York plays its home games at the 2,000 seat Gaelic Park, a stadium in Riverdale in the Bronx, New York owned by Manhattan College. New York won their first ever connacht match in 2023, defeating Leitrim.

Canada 
Canada has never competed in the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship.

United States 
The United States has never competed in the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship.

History
The New York Board is the oldest county board of the GAA in North America; however, Gaelic games were played in many parts of the continent before the foundation of the GAA, and the organisation of county boards. Hurling was recorded as being played in the Colony of Newfoundland in 1788. The New York GAA has a long history in Gaelic games starting at a time of the mass immigration to New York from Ireland. The first organized hurling and football club in New York was founded in 1857.

The Toronto Divisional board of the GAA was formed in 1947.

See also
 Gaelic Athletic Association

References

Irish-American culture in sports
Nor
Nor
Nonidet P-40 is a nonionic, non-denaturing detergent. Its official IUPAC name is octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol. 

Nonidet P-40 is sometimes abbreviated as NP-40, but should not be confused with a different detergent by the same name NP-40, nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol of the Tergitol NP series of Dow Chemicals.

Nonidet was a trademark of Shell Chemical Co. from 1956 to the early 2000s, but they no longer make it.

Nonidet P-40 is no longer sold by the chemical company Sigma-Aldrich. Sigma-Aldrich has replaced Nonidet P-40 with IGEPAL CA-630, which is described as a "nonionic, non-denaturing detergent".  Sigma-Aldrich claims that IGEPAL CA-630 is "chemically indistinguishable from Nonidet P-40".

IGEPAL consists of octyl-phenoxy(polyoxyethylene)ethanol. Tergitol and the Sigma and BioChemica Nonidet P40 substitute detergents consist of nonyl-phenyl-polyethylene glycol. The original Shell Nonidet P-40 consisted of octyl-phenoxy(polyoxyethylene)ethanol, making IGEPAL the most comparable of the four substitutes.

References

Non-ionic surfactants
Some fields of engineering in the United States use a system of measurement of physical quantities known as the English Engineering Units. Despite its name, the system is based on United States customary units of measure.

Definition
The English Engineering Units is a system of consistent units used in the United States. The set is defined by the following units, and definitive conversions to the International System of Units.

Units for other physical quantities are derived from this set as needed.

In English Engineering Units, the pound-mass and the pound-force are distinct base units, and Newton's Second Law of Motion takes the form , where .

History and etymology
The term English units strictly refers to the system used in England until 1826, when it was replaced by (more rigorously defined) Imperial units. The United States continued to use the older definitions until the Mendenhall Order of 1893, which established the United States customary units. Nevertheless, the term "English units" persisted in common speech and was adapted as "English engineering units" but these are based on US customary units rather than the pre-1826 English system.

British Engineering Units
A similar system, termed British Engineering Units by Halliday and Resnick (1974), is a system that uses the slug as the unit of mass, and in which Newton's law retains the form .  Modern British engineering practice has used SI base units since at least the late 1970s.

See also
 Imperial and US customary measurement systems

Notes

References

Customary units of measurement
Customary units of measurement in the United States
Tiger Shark is a 1932 American pre-Code melodrama romantic film directed by Howard Hawks and starring Edward G. Robinson, Richard Arlen and Zita Johann.

Plot
The wife of one-handed tuna fisherman Mike Mascarenhas falls for the man whose life Mike had saved while at sea.

Cast

Production notes
The film was made in the same year as Scarface, which is considered to be the Howard Hawks' best film of the early sound era. The general storyline was repeated several times in later films such as Manpower (1941) with Marlene Dietrich and George Raft, in which Robinson plays the same role but as a powerline worker.

The film's leading lady Zita Johann may be best remembered for her role in Karl Freund's The Mummy, also released in that same year, 1932.

Box office
According to Warner Bros. records, the film earned $436,000 domestically and $443,000 foreign.

References

External links
 
 
 
 

1932 films
1932 romantic drama films
American black-and-white films
American romantic drama films
1930s English-language films
Films about fishing
Films about sharks
Films directed by Howard Hawks
Films set in Hawaii
Films shot in San Diego
Films shot in Hawaii
First National Pictures films
Melodrama films
1930s American films
Films scored by Bernhard Kaun
Lam Kan Yu is a Hongkonger footballer who plays as a midfielder. She has been a member of the Hong Kong women's national team.

International career 
Lam Kan Yu capped for Hong Kong at senior level during the 2010 AFC Women's Asian Cup qualification.

See also 
 List of Hong Kong women's international footballers

References

External links

Living people
Hong Kong women's footballers
Women's association football midfielders
Hong Kong women's international footballers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Glendhow is a hamlet in Montrose Rural Municipality 315, Saskatchewan, Canada. The hamlet is located southwest of Saskatoon approximately 20 km east of Highway 45.

See also
 List of communities in Saskatchewan
 Hamlets of Saskatchewan

References

Montrose No. 315, Saskatchewan
Unincorporated communities in Saskatchewan
Buffington is an unincorporated community in Cherokee County, Georgia, United States.  It began as the location of Fort Buffington, one of the Cherokee Removal Forts used to contain the Cherokee before the beginning of the Trail of Tears in 1838.  After this time, Fort Buffington was either dismantled or fell into ruin, and only a state historical marker along State Route 20 stands to identify its former site. Today, Buffington is transforming from a rural to suburban community.

References

Unincorporated communities in Cherokee County, Georgia
Unincorporated communities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Gatlinburg-Pittman High School is a public high school located in Gatlinburg, Tennessee, USA.  Current enrollment is estimated at 628 students in grades 9 to 12.  It serves Gatlinburg, the neighboring town of Pittman Center and a portion of the community of Cosby, and is a part of the Sevier County school system.

References 

Public high schools in Tennessee
Schools in Sevier County, Tennessee
Gatlinburg, Tennessee
Sadie Calvano (born April 8, 1997) is an American actress, known for her role as Violet Plunkett on the CBS sitcom Mom. In 2016 she played the titular role in the television film The Perfect Daughter. She was a competitive gymnast before focusing on acting full-time after fourth grade.

Filmography

Awards and nominations

References

External links
 
 

1997 births
Actresses from Los Angeles
American television actresses
Living people
21st-century American actresses
In molecular biology, Pyrococcus C/D box small nucleolar RNA are non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecules identified in the archaeal genus Pyrococcus which function in the modification of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell, which is a major site of ribosomal RNA and snRNA biogenesis, but there is no corresponding visible structure in archaeal cells. This group of ncRNAs are known as small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNAs because they direct associated protein enzymes to add a modification to specific nucleotides in target RNAs. C/D box RNAs guide the addition of a methyl group (-CH3) to the 2'-O position in the RNA backbone.

Computational screens of archaeal genomes have identified C/D box snoRNAs in a number of genomes. In particular 46 small RNAs were identified to be conserved in the genomes of three hyperthermophile Pyrococcus species.

References

External links
 
 snoRNAdb

Small nuclear RNA
Otothyris travassosi is a species of armored catfish endemic to Brazil, where it occurs in the coastal streams of the southeast. This species grows to a length of  SL.

The fish is named in honor of Haroldo P. Travassos (1922-1977) of the Museu Nacional of Brazil, for his contributions to Brazilian ichthyology and assistance with the authors’ studies of fish.

References
 

Otothyrinae
Fish of South America
Fish of Brazil
Endemic fauna of Brazil
Taxa named by Júlio César Garavello
Taxa named by Heraldo Antonio Britski
Taxa named by Scott Allen Schaefer
Fish described in 1998
1990 is a year.

1990 may also refer to:
 1990 (number), the natural number following 1989 and preceding 1991
 1990 (TV series), a 1977-78 BBC2 dystopian political thriller series
 1990 (The Temptations album), 1973
 1990 (Daniel Johnston album)
 1990 (Max Barskih album), 2020
 "1990", a song by Jean Leloup
 MCMXC a.D., a 1990 album by Enigma
Arthur Lewbel (born c. 1956) is the inaugural Patrick Roche Professor of Economics at Boston College, and is known in the fields of applied microeconomics and econometrics.  He is an editor of Econometric Theory, former co-editor of the Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, a fellow of the Econometric Society, a fellow of the Journal of Econometrics, holds a Multa Scripsit award, and is ranked number 30 on Coupe's list of top economists in the world by publication. Lewbel's economic research is mainly in the areas of micro econometrics and in consumer demand analysis.

Lewbel holds a B.Sc. in mathematics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1978), and a doctorate in management (1984) from the same institution.

Lewbel is also known for his juggling contributions including "The Science of Juggling" published in Scientific American, and director and judge for the International Jugglers' Association's national juggling competitions.

References

External links 
 Lewbel’s home page at Boston College
working papers and publications
Lewbel’s history of Juggling
Lewbel’s juggling contributions

21st-century American economists
Boston College faculty
Fellows of the Econometric Society
Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science alumni
1950s births
Living people
Jugglers
MIT Sloan School of Management alumni
Glangwili General Hospital (), previously known as West Wales General Hospital, is a general hospital in Carmarthen, Wales. It is managed by Hywel Dda University Health Board.

History
The hospital opened as the West Wales General Hospital in 1949. It changed its name to Glangwili General Hospital following a vote in 2010.

In September 2014 a new renal dialysis unit run by Fresenius Medical Care Renal Services Ltd was opened at the hospital, with a contract to run for at least seven years. As part of the reorganisation of acute services in Wales a full-time inpatient paediatric service was provided at Glangwili from October 2014.

References

External links
Glangwili General Hospital

NHS hospitals in Wales
Carmarthen
Hospitals in Carmarthenshire
Hospital buildings completed in 1949
Hospitals established in 1949
1949 establishments in Wales
Hywel Dda University Health Board
BI 253 is an O2V star in the Large Magellanic Cloud and is a primary standard of the O2 type.  It is one of the hottest main-sequence stars known and one of the most-massive and most-luminous stars known.

Discovery

BI 253 was first catalogued in 1975 as the 253rd of 272 likely O and early B stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud.  In 1995, the spectral type was analysed to be O3 V, the earliest type defined at that time.

When the classification of the earliest type O stars was refined in 2002, the complete lack of neutral helium or doubly ionised nitrogen lines in the spectrum led to BI 253 being placed in a new O2 V class.  It was given a ((f*)) qualifier because of the very weak emission lines of helium and nitrogen.  The most recent published data gives a spectral type of O2V-III(n)((f*)), although it is unclear whether this is due to higher quality spectra or an actual change in the spectrum.

BI 253 has been identified as a runaway star because of its relatively isolated position outside the main star-forming areas of 30 Doradus, and because of its high space velocity.  It was potentially ejected from the R136 cluster about a million years ago.

Properties
BI 253 is one of the hottest, most massive, and most luminous known main sequence stars.  The temperature is around 54,000 K, the luminosity over , and the mass of nearly , although its radius is less than .  The rotation rate of around  is high, but this is common in the youngest and hottest stars, either due to spin-up during stellar formation or merger of a close binary system.

Evolution
BI 253 is still burning hydrogen in its core, but shows enrichment of nitrogen and helium at the surface due to strong rotational and convectional mixing and because of its strong stellar wind.  It is very close to the expected ZAMS position for an  star.  It is expected that stars more massive than BI 253 would show a giant or supergiant luminosity class even on the main sequence.

References

Stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Large Magellanic Cloud
Dorado
Extragalactic stars
O-type main-sequence stars
Runaway stars
J05373446-6901102
Emission-line stars
O-type giants
GTP cyclohydrolases are enzymes that catalyze imidazole ring opening of guanosine triphosphate (GTP). This reaction is the committed step in the biosynthesis of multiple coenzymes (such as riboflavin and folate), tRNA bases, and the phytotoxin toxoflavin. Several GTP cyclohydrolases exist, which sometimes synthesize different products for different pruposes:

 GTP cyclohydrolase I, part of the tetrahydrobiopterin, tetrahydrofolate, queuosine and other biosynthetic pathways
 GTP cyclohydrolase Ia, 
 GTP cyclohydrolase Ib, part of the tetrahydrobiopterin, tetrahydrofolate, queueosine and other biosynthetic pathways
 GTP cyclohydrolase II, part of the riboflavin and toxoflavin biosynthetic pathways
 GTP cyclohydrolase IIa (or GTP cyclohydrolase III), part of the riboflavin and deazaflavin cofactor biosynthetic pathways
 GTP cyclohydrolase IV
 GTP cyclohydrolase MptA, GTP cyclohydrolase Ib paralog

These enzymes require divalent cations for catalysis.

References 

EC 3.5.4
Hydrolases