Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The  Chrysler Valiant AP6 is an automobile which was produced by Chrysler Australia from 1965 to 1966. It was the fourth Chrysler Valiant model produced in Australia.

Overview
The Valiant AP6 was released in March 1965, replacing the Chrysler Valiant AP5. The basic styling was carried over from the AP5 but differed in having a new split grille, a new bonnet and new front mudguards. Mechanical changes included a redesigned camshaft, the introduction of self-adjusting brakes and the replacement of the push button gear selector on models with automatic transmission by a traditional lever system. Optional power brakes were made available across the range.

A coupe utility variant was added to the range in April 1965 and marketed as the Valiant Wayfarer. This was the first Valiant-based coupe utility to be produced by Chrysler Australia.

As with the previous AP5 model, station wagon rear styling varied depending on production dates. Early build wagons used 1965 US Plymouth Valiant wagon-style tail lights. At some time in the production run Chrysler Australia invested in new tooling for the wagon rear sheet metal, allowing the use of sedan rear doors. Later style wagons again used vertical style tail lights. The new pressings required revised rear cargo area side windows and rear bumpers were also redesigned. Changes occurred from build number AP6-2W-3107 (manual Safari), AP6-4W-2167 (automatic Safari), AP6-4HW-1418 (Regal Safari) and AP6-4WHV-209 (V8 Safari). The difference in sheet metal is most notable where the rear bumpers on the later versions finish. On early build cars the rear bumper ends lead into a pressing on the lower rear quarter panel sheet metal, whereas on later build cars the bumper has curved ends with a flat sheet metal surface on the lower rear quarters.

Valiant V8 models were released in August 1965. A V8 sedan and V8 Safari wagon were offered, both powered by a  V8 engine with “TorqueFlite 8” automatic transmission. V8 models could be identified by V8 badges, with the V8 sedan having a vinyl roof and the V8 Safari wagon being fitted with a roof rack. Power-assisted brakes were standard equipment. Although it utilized Regal trim and equipment, the V8 was marketed as the Valiant V8, not as a Valiant Regal V8.

Model range
The Valiant AP6 was offered in 4-door sedan, 5-door station wagon and 2-door coupé utility body styles in ten models.
 
 Valiant manual sedan (AP6-2)
 Valiant automatic sedan (AP6-4) 
 Valiant Regal sedan (AP6-4H)
 Valiant V8 sedan (AP6-4PV)
 Valiant Safari manual wagon (AP6-2W)
 Valiant Safari automatic wagon (AP6-4W)
 Valiant Regal Safari wagon (AP6-4WH)
 Valiant V8 Safari wagon (AP6-4WHV)
 Valiant Wayfarer manual utility (AP6-2U)
 Valiant Wayfarer automatic utility (AP6-4U)

Engines and transmissions
A  Straight-six engine was fitted to all models except the Valiant V8, which was powered by a  V8 engine. Three speed manual and three speed automatic transmissions were offered.

Production and replacement
A total of 43,344 Valiant AP6s were produced prior to its replacement by the Valiant VC in 1966.

References

Cars of Australia
Valiant vehicles
Valiant
Cars introduced in 1965
Cars discontinued in 1966
Whetstone Brook is a tributary of the Connecticut River that runs through the heart of Brattleboro, Vermont, in the United States. It flows into the Connecticut at an elevation of  above sea level. The headwater for the brook is at Hidden Lake, which is  above sea level in the town of Marlboro. Of the  watershed, over two thirds is contained within Brattleboro, while another 30 percent is in Marlboro. The remaining 2% is within the town of Dummerston. The brook is crossed by Creamery Covered Bridge in West Brattleboro, which was built in 1879. The original Abenaki name for the waterway is Kitadowôganisibosis.

History

Whetstone Brook was an important part of the economic development of the town of Brattleboro, providing power for mills and factories along the shore of the brook. The first gristmill was established in the area by Governor Wentworth of New Hampshire in 1762, while the region was still under disputed claims between the colonies of New York and New Hampshire. By 1773, the road near Whetstone Brook contained several sawmills, as well as housing from new settlers to the area.

Environmental issues

The Whetstone has a long history of contamination from the surrounding community of Brattleboro. In 1907, a local newspaper editorial described the brook becoming "an open sewer".

In 1990, the Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation identified oil leakage from an underground storage tank; the subsequent cleanup effort removed nearly 4,000 gallons of petroleum from the waterway and nearby soil, costing $440,000. The EPA uses the situation as a case study cleanup effort, for local-national cooperation in oil spill cleanup. As of 2007, the lower  of the brook, along which there is significant development, is contaminated by E. coli and other bacteria. In 2011, a sewer interceptor pipe was ruptured during the landfall of Hurricane Irene, and nearly spilled sewage from the town of Brattleboro into the creek.

See also
List of rivers of Vermont

References

Further reading

Tributaries of the Connecticut River
Rivers of Vermont
Rivers of Windham County, Vermont
Events from the 1560s in Denmark.

Incumbents
 Monarch – Frederick II
 Steward of the Realm – Peder Oxe (from 1567)

Events

 1561 – Æbelholt Abbey is demolished by royal order and much of its stone is used to construct Frederiksborg Castle.
 1565 – Herlufsholm School is established in Copenhagen.

Northern Seven Years' War 
The Northern Seven Years' War broke out in 1563 between the Kingdom of Sweden and a coalition of Denmark–Norway, Lübeck, and Poland–Lithuania. The conflict was resolved in 1570 with the Treaty of Stettin.
 30 May 1563 – Battle of Bornholm
 11 September 1563 – Battle of Öland
 9 November 1563 – Battle of Mared
 30–31 May 1564 – First battle of Öland
 12 July 1564 – Action of 12 July 1564
 14 August 1564 – Action of 14 August 1564
 4 September 1564 – The Ronneby Bloodbath take place in Ronneby.
 21 May 1565 – Battle of Rügen
 4 June 1565 – Action of 4 June 1565
 7 July 1565 – Action of 7 July 1565
 20 October 1565 – Battle of Axtorna
 26 July 1566 – Action of 26 July 1566
 9 August 1566 – Battle of Brobacka
 18 and 22 November 1568 – the Treaties of Roskilde were negotiated, but ultimately not ratified.
 November 1569 – Siege of Varberg

Births
1562
 3 March – Gellio Sasceride, astronomer and physician (died 1610)
 4 October – Christen Sørensen Longomontanus, astronomer (died 1647)
1566
 18 November – Sivert Beck, landowner and treasurer (died 1623)
1567
 June 25 – Jacob Ulfeldt, diplomat, explorer, and chancellor (died 1630)
Full date unknown

 c. 1569 Pieter Isaacsz, painter (died 1625)

Deaths
1560
 3 January – Peder Palladius, bishop (born 1503)
1561
 11 November – Hans Tausen, Lutheran theologian (born 1494)
1565
 21 June – Jørgen Thygesen Brahe, nobleman (born 1515)
 25 June – Herluf Trolle, admiral (born 1516)
 11 October – Otte Rud, admiral during the Northern Seven Years' War, died in Swedish captivity (born 1520)
 12 December – Johan Rantzau, general and statesman (born 1492)
1569
 29 June – Otte Krumpen, Marshal (born 1480)
 9 October – Mogens Gyldenstierne (born 1480s)

References

1560s in Denmark
Denmark
Years of the 16th century in Denmark
Saint Æthelflæda of Romsey (born c. 962) was an early Abbess of Romsey Abbey in the reign of King Edgar. Her identity is obscure, though in later stories she was said to be the daughter of a tenth-century nobleman. She has been distinguished from Ælflæda, daughter of Edward the Elder, who was herself connected with the founding of the Abbey.

Life
Æthelflæda appears in a small number of eleventh- and twelfth-century monastic calendars. A 14th-century life of her, amongst a collection of saints lives once belonging to Romsey Abbey, is held in the British Library's Lansdowne manuscripts, MS Lansdowne 436, fols. 43v-45v. According to that account Æthelflæda was the youngest daughter of Ethelwold (died 962), a noble of King Edgar, and either Ethelwold's first wife, Brithwina, or his second, Elfrida. After her father's death, Edgar sent Æthelflæda to be educated by Saint Merwinna at Romsey. 

Several miracles were ascribed to Æthelflæda. After her candle went out at the lectern, light shone from the fingers of her right hand enabling her to read. On another occasion she miraculously saw through a stone wall, discovering that her teacher Merwynna was cutting and hiding switches with which to beat the students. The Queen, to whom she was distantly related, heard of her and invited her to stay. Æthelflæda had a secret habit of naked al fresco bathing and prayer, and on one such occasion was followed by the Queen. The Queen ended up distressed and fitting  in her chamber until quietened by Æthelflæda's prayers.

Æthelflæda succeeded Merwinna's successor Elwina as Abbess of Romsey. She died on 23rd October. Though initially buried unostentatiously in the churchyard, she was subsequently reinterred in the church.

References

Anglo-Saxon abbesses
10th-century English nuns
Benedictine abbesses
960s births
Year of birth uncertain
Year of death unknown
Găineşti may refer to several villages in Romania:

 Găineşti, a village in Slatina Commune, Suceava County
 Găineşti, a village in Făurești Commune, Vâlcea County
The 2024 Indian general election in Delhi will be held in or before May 2024 to elect 7 members of 18th Lok Sabha.

Parties and alliances





Candidates

See also
Next indian general election in Jammu and Kashmir
Next Indian general election in Uttarakhand
Next Indian general election in Himachal Pradesh

References

Delhi
Indian general elections in Delhi
2020s in Delhi
The Honourable William Ralph Talbot Chetwynd  (July 28, 1890 – April 3, 1957) was a British-Canadian businessman and politician. The town of Chetwynd, British Columbia was named in his honor.

Born in Staffordshire, England, he was the younger brother of Sir (Arthur Henry) Talbot Chetwynd, 7th Baronet. He came to Canada at the age of eighteen, and was soon in Ashcroft, British Columbia (west of Kamloops Lake). He received employment from Charles Paget, 6th Marquess of Anglesey (nephew of Lady Florence Cecilia Paget, who was married to Chetwynd's first cousin once removed Sir George, 4th Baronet) to manage Anglesey's fruit farm holdings at Walhachin.

On October 8, 1912, he married Frances Mary Jupe, daughter of James Jupe of Mere, Wiltshire.

He fought in World War I as a member of the Royal Field Artillery, attaining the rank of lieutenant therein. He received the Military Cross in 1918 for his service.

After returning from Europe, he entered cattle ranching and the transportation business needed to get the cattle and other agriculture products to eastern markets. As a fruit grower and rancher, he saw both the potential for the Cariboo and Peace River Country, but also the need for efficient rail transportation to serve the region.

In 1942 he became the public relations officer for Pacific Great Eastern Railway (PGE; later BC Rail; now part of the CN Rail system), a post he held until 1952; he also served as a director of the PGE. He was a big advocate for building a railroad to central British Columbia. Running as a member from the District of Cariboo, he was elected to provincial legislature in 1952. He served on the Executive Council of British Columbia as Minister of Trade and Industry, Railways and Fisheries from 1952 to 1956, and also as Minister of Agriculture. At the age of 66, ill health forced him to retire from politics.

Full of confidence, he once bet executives at PGE, and politicians (a new Stetson hat), that the new extension line for Peace River would leave North Vancouver on June 11, 1956 at 4:15 pm. He had many takers, totaling more than $800 in hats. He won the bet, and got his picture in the newspaper wearing a stack of hats.

Chetwynd died at Victoria, British Columbia on April 3, 1957.

Rail service arrived in Little Prairie in April 1958. It would bring an economic transformation to the area, which until then had to rely on trucks to get any goods, such as timber, out of the valley.

The Premier of British Columbia, W.A.C. Bennett, renamed the PGE station at Little Prairie to Chetwynd, in his honor, and the town of Little Prairie soon changed its name in 1959.

Notes

1890 births
1957 deaths
British Army personnel of World War I
British Columbia Social Credit Party MLAs
Canadian transportation businesspeople
Canadian cattlemen
Canadian orchardists
Canadian public relations people
Canadian recipients of the Military Cross
English emigrants to Canada
Farmers from British Columbia
Members of the Executive Council of British Columbia
People from Staffordshire
People from the Thompson-Nicola Regional District
Royal Field Artillery officers
20th-century Canadian legislators
Pierre Martin can refer to:

 Frenchy Martin (1947–2016), French professional wrestler
 Pierre Martin (cyclist) (born 1938), French cyclist
 Pierre Martin (French Navy officer) (1752–1820)
 Pierre Martin (politician) (born 1943)
 Pierre Martin (engineer) (1932–1986), French spelunker who explored caves in Brazil 
 Pierre-Émile Martin (1824–1915), French industrial engineer
 Buster Martin (Pierre Jean Martin, 1906?–2011), claimed to be the United Kingdom's oldest employee

See also
Adstock is a municipality in the Les Appalaches Regional County Municipality in the Chaudière-Appalaches region of Quebec, Canada. Its population in the Canada 2016 Census was 2,806.

Adstock was created on February 14, 2001, after the amalgamation of Saint-Méthode-de-Frontenac and Sacré-Coeur-de-Marie-Partie-Sud. On October 24, 2001, Sainte-Anne-du-Lac joined the new municipality.

Adstock was named after the township in which the former municipality of Saint-Méthode-de-Frontenac lies. The township was itself named after the village of Adstock in Buckinghamshire, England.

References

External links

Municipalities in Quebec
Incorporated places in Chaudière-Appalaches
Lower Woods Pond is a 91-acre lake in Lebanon Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania in the United States.

Managed by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, Lower Woods Pond is a 50-acre natural lake that was dammed, increasing its size to its current 91 acres. The lake is able to be fished by electric and non-motorized boats only and a permit is required. Some fish that can be found include Largemouth bass, Bluegill, and Walleye.

See also
List of lakes in Pennsylvania

References

External links
Plug gets pulled on Lower Woods
Biologist Reports

Bodies of water of Wayne County, Pennsylvania
Lakes of Pennsylvania
Adam Dariusz Seroczyński (; born March 13, 1974) is a Polish sprint canoeist who competed from 1997 to 2008. Competing in three Summer Olympics, he won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at Sydney in 2000. For his sport achievements, he received the Golden Cross of Merit in 2000.

Seroczyński also won three medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver (K-2 1000 m: 2007) and two bronzes (K-1 1000 m: 2002, K-2 1000 m: 2006).

He is now a member of the Posnania Poznań club. In September 2008, following the Beijing Olympics, Seroczyński tested positive for clenbuterol in a doping test. He was officially suspended for two years by the International Canoe Federation for his actions during the 2008 Summer Olympics and became the first canoeist to fail a doping test during the Summer Olympics.

References

External links 
 
 
 

1974 births
Canoeists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Doping cases in canoeing
Living people
Olympic canoeists for Poland
Olympic bronze medalists for Poland
Sportspeople from Olsztyn
Polish male canoeists
Polish sportspeople in doping cases
Olympic medalists in canoeing
ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in kayak
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
World Rowing Championships medalists for Poland
Mantidactylus betsileanus is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae.
It is endemic to Madagascar.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, rural gardens, heavily degraded former forest, and seasonally flooded agricultural land.

Breeding takes place in streams, pools, puddles, and rice fields (Vences and Nussbaum 2008)

Possible reasons for amphibian decline

General habitat alteration and loss

Habitat modification from deforestation, or logging related activities

Habitat fragmentation

References

2)Edmonds, D., Kessler, E. and Bolte, L. (2019), How common is common? Rapidly assessing population size and structure of the frog Mantidactylus betsileanus at a site in east‐central Madagascar. Austral Ecology

betsileanus
Endemic frogs of Madagascar
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Amphibians described in 1882
UR, Ur  or ur may refer to:

Arts and entertainment

Gaming
 A location in Final Fantasy III
 A race of aliens in Fading Suns, a role-playing game
 Royal Game of Ur, an ancient board game

Music
 "UR", pronounced "you are", a song from the album Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie by Alanis Morissette
 "U R", a song by Monsta X on their 2019 EP Follow: Find You
 "UR/A Tear in the Open", a song from the album Just Be by DJ Tiësto
 UR (band), a satellite band of Secret Chiefs 3 from the U.S. city of San Francisco, California
 Underground Resistance (band), a U.S. techno music label
 Universal Records (Philippines), a Philippine record label

Other media
 Ur, a novella by Stephen King
 UR (Unrated), used for a film not submitted for rating, or an uncut version of a film
 Sveriges Utbildningsradio, the Swedish Educational Broadcasting Corporation

Language
 Úr (...), a letter of the Ogham alphabet
 Ur (cuneiform), a cuneiform sign
 ur (digraph), a digraph in Central Alaskan Yup'ik for /ʁʷ/, and in Pinyin for the trilled vowel /ʙ̝/
 Ur (root), a common root word in the Basque language
 Ur (rune) (ᚢ), a letter of the runic alphabets
 Ur-, a German prefix meaning "primeval" (seldom also "primitive") or even simply "original"
 Underlying representation, in phonology
 Urdu language (ISO 639 alpha-2 code "ur")
 "you're" (you are) or "your" in text messaging

Places
 Ancient populated places:
 Ur, an ancient city-state in southern Mesopotamia
 Ur of the Chaldees, or Ur Kaśdim, scriptural birthplace of Abraham
 Modern populated places:
 Ur, Iran, a village in Ardabil Province, Iran
 Ur, Pyrénées-Orientales, a commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales Département, France
 Canton of Uri, Switzerland
 Hayy Ur, a neighborhood of Baghdad, Iraq

Religion and esotericism
 Ur, the king of the underworld in Mandaeism
 UR Group, Italian esotericist association

Science, technology, and mathematics
 Ur, a continent that formed 3,100 million years ago
 Ur, a programming language
 UR Mark, a certification mark of Underwriters Laboratories
 Ur, a Polish anti-tank rifle
 Unitary representation, in group theory
 Ur, an obsolete symbol for the element Uranium

Vehicles
 Universal Rocket, a family of Russian rockets developed by Khrunichev
 UrQuattro, prefix of the original Audi Quattro automobile, 1980–1991
 Ursaab, prefix of the original Saab automobile, 1949

Universities

United States
 University of Richmond, in Virginia
 University of Rochester, in New York
 University of Redlands, in California

Other countries
 Universität Regensburg, Germany
 University of Regina, Canada
 Universidad Regiomontana, Monterrey, Mexico
 University of La Réunion, France
 University of La Rioja, Spain
 University of Rwanda

Other meanings
 UR, the IATA code of Uganda Airlines

See also
 Ur-fascism
 Urtext (disambiguation)
Grand Beach is a designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is on the Burin Peninsula of the island of Newfoundland.

Geography 
Grand Beach is in Newfoundland within Subdivision H of Division No. 2.

Demographics 
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Grand Beach recorded a population of 65 living in 34 of its 89 total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2011 population of 60. With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2016.

See also 
List of communities in Newfoundland and Labrador
List of designated places in Newfoundland and Labrador

References 

Populated coastal places in Canada
Designated places in Newfoundland and Labrador
Christopher Michael Wathes  (May 1952 – 6 May 2016) was a British research scientist who specialised in agricultural and veterinary science.

Wathes was born in Birmingham in 1951 and graduated from the University of Birmingham with a BSc degree in physics in 1974. He graduated from the University of Nottingham in 1978 with a PhD in environmental physics.

From 2005 to 2013 Wathes was chairman of the Farm Animal Welfare Council, which advised the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) on the welfare of farmed animals. Wathes has been Professor of Animal Welfare and director of the Centre for Animal Welfare at the Royal Veterinary College, University of London since 2005. Previously he was Director of Science at the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council’s Silsoe Research Institute. In 2005 he was a member of Defra's Review of Avian Quarantine at the time of the outbreak of avian influenza.

Wathes was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 2013 Birthday Honours for services to animal welfare. He was awarded the Research Medal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England for research on environmental management for livestock in 2002. The medal recognises research work of outstanding merit, carried out in the United Kingdom of benefit to agriculture. He was an Elected Fellow of the Institution of Agricultural Engineers. In 2001 Wathes was guest professor at Huazhong Agricultural University in China. He was posthumously awarded the Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW) Medal for Outstanding Contributions to Animal Welfare Science in 2016.

He was married to Claire Wathes, also a veterinary researcher.

References

1952 births
2016 deaths
Alumni of the University of Birmingham
Alumni of the University of Nottingham
Academics of the University of Bristol
British animal welfare workers
British scientists
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
People associated with the Royal Veterinary College
Scientists from Birmingham, West Midlands
Loch Spey is a small freshwater loch located in the Central Highlands of Scotland. This loch is significant because it forms the headwaters of the powerful River Spey. It is small, only  long by  wide and is shallow with many weed beds.  It is located   west of Newtonmore and  from Melgarve.  Loch Spey is approximately  up from the Spey Dam and  from the North Sea.

The loch has native fish, including trout and minnows.

References 
 Spey Fishery Board

External links 
 Loch Spey Weather
 Geograph

Badenoch and Strathspey
Spey
Spey
The 1908 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1908. Incumbent Lieutenant Governor Adolph Olson Eberhart of the Republican Party of Minnesota defeated Minnesota Democratic Party challenger Julius J. Reiter and Prohibition Party candidate T. J. Anderson.

Results

External links
 Election Returns

Lieutenant Gubernatorial
Minnesota
1908
November 1908 events
K2-415b is an Earth-sized exoplanet located 72 light-years from Earth orbiting the red dwarf star K2-415.

Background 
The planet was found using data from the NASA Kepler Space Telescope, K2, and the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite. K2-415b was discovered in February 2023. 

K2-415b is approximately 1.015 times the radius of Earth and is 7.5 times the mass of Earth. It does not orbit its star within its proposed habitable zone and orbits at a distance of around 0.027 AU and completes one orbit around its star every 4.018 days; because of this, the average surface temperature of K2-415b is estimated to be .

See also 
List of exoplanets
List of exoplanets discovered in 2023

References

Exoplanets discovered by K2
Exoplanets discovered by TESS
Exoplanets discovered in 2023