Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Funcrusher Plus is the debut studio album by American hip hop group Company Flow. It was released by  Rawkus Records in 1997. In 2009, it was re-released on Definitive Jux. The album has been recognized as "a landmark independent hip-hop release".

Critical reception

AllMusic gave the album a perfect 5 star rating, and writer Steve Huey stated: "[Funcrusher Plus] demands intense concentration, but also rewards it, and its advancement of hip-hop as an art form is still being felt. It's difficult, challenging music, to be sure, and it's equally far ahead of its time." Jon Dolan of City Pages noted "[Company Flow's] evincing a confrontational critique of 'those signed, big-budget muthafuckas' like none hip hop has attempted since EPMD's Strictly Business."

Andrew Hultkrans of Spin gave the album 8 stars out of 10, commenting that "[the album] deconstructed hip-hop conventions and rebuilt them into a spare, murky, sputtering soundscape." Jeff Weiss of Los Angeles Times felt that "El-P conjured an apocalyptic minimalism -- the sublimated sound of clanging and cluttered train cars, city grime buried beneath cuticles, and the ghostly smoke of burning blunts."

Nate Patrin of Pitchfork said: "With the exception of the nocturnal crystalline funk of the Bigg Jus-produced 'Lune TNS' and the frequent scratch contributions from secret weapon DJ Mr. Len, Funcrusher Plus beats bear the mark of El-P's dusty-but-digital aesthetic, which even back then had the same sort of beautiful-dystopia Blade Runner feel that informed Cannibal Ox's The Cold Vein and his own Fantastic Damage a few years later."

Brian Coleman of CMJ New Music Monthly called it "the most important release of 1997 thus far." Joseph Schafer of Stereogum said, "Funcrusher Plus made for a hell of an opening salvo, and most emcee/producers would envy having such a record in their discography, but El mostly improved upon his work here later."

On October 4, 2011, "Lune TNS" was chosen by NJ.com as the Song of the Day.

In 2003, Funcrusher Plus ranked at number 84 on Pitchforks Top 100 Albums of the 1990s list. In 2014, Complex listed the album at number 86 on the 90 Best Rap Albums of the 90s. In 2015, it was chosen by Fact as number 4 on the 100 Best Indie Hip-Hop Records of All Time.

Track listing

Notes
 "Population Control" features uncredited vocals from R.A. the Rugged Man
 The vinyl version contains a track originally featured on the Funcrusher EP, titled "Corners '94".

Personnel
El-P – producer, lead vocals, mixing
Bigg Jus – producer, lead vocals
Mr. Len – producer, scratching
R.A. the Rugged Man – vocals
J-Treds – vocals
BMS – vocals
Breezly Brewin – vocals
Vassos – recording, engineering, mixing
Jeff Cordero – recording, engineering, mixing
Walker Bernard – recording, engineering
Chris Athens – mastering

Singles chart positions

References

External links
 

1997 debut albums
Progressive rap albums
Company Flow albums
Rawkus Records albums
Albums produced by El-P
is a railway station on the Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line located in Minami-ku, Nagoya, Japan. It is located 59.9 kilometers from the junction of the Nagoya Main Line at .

History
Yobitsugi Station was opened on 19 March 1917 as a station on the Aichi Electric Railway. On 1 April 1935, the Aichi Electric Railway merged with the Nagoya Railroad (the forerunner of present-day Meitetsu). The station has been unattended since September 2004.

Lines
Meitetsu
Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line

Layout
Yobitsugi Station has two elevated opposed side platforms.

Platforms

Adjacent stations

References

External links
 
 Official web page 

Railway stations in Japan opened in 1917
Stations of Nagoya Railroad
Railway stations in Aichi Prefecture
Revelation is the sixth studio album released by Australian singer-songwriter Peter Andre.

Background
Following a further three years away from the music industry, Andre had been quietly writing and recording new material. Andre was offered a recording contract with Conehead Management following the success of his ITV2 fly-on-the-wall documentary, Peter Andre: The Next Chapter. Andre began recording with Conehead in January 2009. On 9 August 2009, "Behind Closed Doors" was revealed as the first single from Andre's upcoming album. The track was co-written by Andre, AC Burrell and Francesca Richard. "Unconditional" was revealed as the second and final single from the album, due for release on 9 November 2009. However, the track had already charted on the UK Singles Chart, following promotion and download sales. Upon the physical release, the track peaked at #50, Andre's second lowest charting single to date. The video for the track premiered on The Box on 16 October 2009. The album itself was released on 19 September 2009, peaking at #3 on the UK Albums Chart, and selling more than 300,000 copies to be certified platinum. The album's track listing was confirmed via Play.com on 14 August 2009.

Track listing

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

2009 albums
Peter Andre albums
The 1973–74 Maltese First Division was the 59th season of top-tier football in Malta.  It was contested by 10 teams, and Valletta F.C. won the championship.

League standings

Relegation tie-breaker
With both Birkirkara and Qormi level on 14 points, a play-off match was conducted to Finish 9th place and be Relegated.

Results

References
Official table from Maltafootball.com 
Malta - List of final tables (RSSSF)

Maltese Premier League seasons
Malta
Premier
Mathilde Roth Schechter (also Matilda; December 16, 1859 – August 27, 1924) was the American founder of the U.S. National Women's League of Conservative Judaism in 1918.

Biography
Schechter was born in Breslau, Prussia (now Wrocław, Poland). She was married to Dr. Solomon Schechter, a prominent rabbi who was chancellor of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTSA). They lived in Cambridge, England before immigrating to the United States in 1902.

She founded and taught at the Columbia Religious and Industrial School for Jewish Girls. After assisting Henrietta Szold in creating Hadassah, Schechter later served as its national chairwoman of education. The Mathilde Schechter Residence Hall formerly contained undergraduate housing for students of the JTSA's List College.

She died at Mount Sinai Hospital in Manhattan on August 27, 1924, following an operation.

References

External links

American Conservative Jews
1859 births
1924 deaths
Educators from New York City
American women educators
People from Wrocław
Prussian emigrants to the United States
Kaizen costing is a cost reduction system used after a product's design has been completed and it is in production. Business professor Yasuhiro Monden defines kaizen costing as 

The Shogakukan Dictionary's original definition of Kaizen is translated as “The act or making bad points better”. In English, the more popular definition of Kaizen is “Change for Better”. Many believe that the Kaizen meaning is “continuous improvement” but, Kaizen is a result of continuous improvement. It exists at the employee's level. The employee's goal is to reach their potential, challenge the status quo and achieve continual improvement.

Prior to kaizen costing, when the products are under the development phase, target costing is applied. After targets have been set, they are continuously updated to display past improvements and the projected (expected) improvements.

Monden has described two types of kaizen costing:
 Asset and organization-specific kaizen costing activities planned according to the exigencies of each deal
 Product model-specific costing activities carried out in special projects with added emphasis on value analysis

Adopting kaizen costing requires a change in the method of setting standards.

Kaizen costing focuses on "cost reduction" rather than "cost control".

Types of cost under consideration
Kaizen costing takes into consideration costs related to the manufacturing stage, which include:
 Costs of supply chain
 Legal costs
 Manufacturing costs
 Waste
 Recruitment costs
 Marketing, sales and distribution
 Product disposal

References

External links
 Wawak S. (2016), Kaizen costing, CEOpedia

Costs
Japanese business terms
The 1976 United States presidential election in Michigan was held on November 2, 1976, as part of the 1976 United States presidential election.

Michigan was won by the incumbent President Gerald Ford, who won his home state with 51.83% of the vote, carrying its 21 electoral votes. This result made Michigan about 7.5% more Republican than the nation at large. However, he lost the general election to Democratic candidate Jimmy Carter. This marked the last time a Democrat won the presidency without carrying Michigan, although Democrats won the popular vote without the state in 2016. Carter also became the first Democrat to win the White House without carrying Macomb County since Woodrow Wilson in 1916. The state would not vote for a losing candidate again until 2000, and for the loser of the popular vote until 2004.

As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the only election since 1940 in which Michigan voted for a different candidate than nearby Pennsylvania, as well as the last time that Michigan voted more Republican than Texas, Oklahoma, or Florida. It is also the last time the Democratic candidate lost Michigan but won neighboring Ohio.

Primaries

Democratic primaries

 Jimmy Carter - 43.40%
 Mo Udall - 43.06%
 George Wallace - 6.94%

Republican primaries

 Gerald Ford - 64.94%
 Ronald Reagan - 34.25%

Results

Results by county

See also
 United States presidential elections in Michigan

References

Michigan
1976
1976 Michigan elections
Presidential election
Blurred may refer to:

 Blurred vision, blurring of an image due to incorrect focus
 Blurred lanternshark, a species of dogfish shark
 Blurred (play), an Australian play by Stephen Davies about schoolies week
 Blurred (film), a 2002 Australian film about schoolies week
 "Blurred" (song), a song by Pianoman

See also
 Blurr, different fictional characters in the Transformers franchise
Akhori is a village in Bhilangana block of Tehri Garhwal district, Uttarakhand, India. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,623 people, in 324 households, and 2 primary school , 1 highschool and 1 Intermediate College. The village lands cover an area of 326.8 hectares. The nearest major town is Ghansali.

 

Akhori village code is 249155. Akhori village is located in Ghansali tehsil of Tehri Garhwal district in Uttarakhand, India. It is situated 30km away from sub-district headquarter Ghansali (tehsildar office) and 90km away from district headquarter New Tehri. As per 2009 stats, Akhori village is also a gram panchayat.

The total geographical area of village is 326.8 hectares. Akhori has a total population of 1,623peoples, out of which male population is 727 while female population is 896. Literacy rate of akhori village is 87.42% out 100% . There are about 324 houses in akhori village. Pincode of akhori village locality is 249155.

Tehri is nearest town to akhori for all major economic activities, which is approximately 90km away.

References

Villages in Tehri Garhwal district
Irk or IRK may refer to:

 River Irk, a lake in northwest England
 Irk Valley, location of the Irk Valley Junction rail crash
 IATA airport code of Kirksville Regional Airport
 Inward-rectifier potassium ion channel, a class of protein
 ISO 639-3 code of the Iraqw language, a Cushitic language spoken in Tanzania
 Irk, the fictional homeworld of main character Zim in the animated TV series Invader Zim
 Islamic Republic of Kamistan, a fictional country in season 8 of the TV series 24
 Institutional Recovery Key, a special kind of password in FileVault

See also
 IRQ (disambiguation)
 Irked Magazine
Andrea Pitzer is an American journalist, known for her books One Long Night: A Global History of Concentration Camps and The Secret History of Vladimir Nabokov.  Pitzer's third book, Icebound: Shipwrecked at the Edge of the World, was published in 2021.

Early life 

Pitzer attended the Georgetown School of Foreign Service, where she says she studied nuclear negotiations and treaties. While at Harvard, she founded Nieman Storyboard.

Career 

Pitzer was widely cited in 2019 over whether the camps where the United States Border authorities detained refugee claimants were or weren't canonical concentration camps.  In particular, a tweet where Congressional Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez linked to an article in Esquire magazine, that extensively quoted Pitzer stirred widespread debate.

Pitzer was interviewed on All In with Chris Hayes, on the Border Patrol detention camps, on June 6, 2019.  According to Pitzer, recognizable concentration camps were first used in Spanish Cuba, developed by General Valeriano Weyler during the Cuban War of Independence in the 1890s. She said that while the Nazi death camps were the best known concentration camps, they have been used around the world.  She said she found that concentration camps were hard to close; how she found that authorities found them so convenient, that they were re-used for other groups.  She cited how French camps first used to house refugees from the Spanish Civil War were later used by the Vichy French to house Jews rounded up to hand over to their Nazi occupiers, and a camp at the Guantanamo Naval Base to house Haitian and Cuban refugees was later used to house captives from Afghanistan. She said her book began when she "looked to see how this idea, of rounding up a whole bunch of civilians - noncombatants - and putting them in detention, without trial... How did that get to be seen as a good idea?"

Pitzer has criticized the detention of ethnic Uyghurs in China's Xinjiang territory, considering these to be concentration camps as well. She has criticized arbitrary arrests and detention in India, Myanmar, China, and the US as "part of a single phenomenon" which occurs when authoritarians get away with abuse of power.

References

External links 
 Interview with Pitzer about her biography 'The Secret History of Vladimir Nabokov'

American women journalists
Living people
21st-century American historians
1968 births
21st-century American women
Sparrel Tyler Turner (September 19, 1846 – February 24, 1927) was an American politician who served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates and Virginia Senate.

References

External links
 
 

1846 births
1927 deaths
Republican Party Virginia state senators
19th-century American politicians
20th-century American politicians
In particle physics, supersymmetry breaking is the process to obtain a seemingly non-supersymmetric physics from a supersymmetric theory which is a necessary step to reconcile supersymmetry with actual experiments. It is an example of spontaneous symmetry breaking. In supergravity, this results in a slightly modified counterpart of the Higgs mechanism where the gravitinos become massive.

Supersymmetry breaking occurs at supersymmetry breaking scale. The superpartners, whose mass would otherwise be equal to the mass of the regular particles in the absence of the SUSY breaking, become much heavier.

In the domain of applicability of stochastic differential equations including, e.g, classical physics, spontaneous supersymmetry breaking encompasses such nonlinear dynamical phenomena as chaos, turbulence, pink noise, etc.

Supersymmetry breaking scale
In particle physics, supersymmetry breaking scale is the energy scale where supersymmetry breaking takes place.

If supersymmetry fully solves the hierarchy problem, this scale should not be far from 1000 GeV, and therefore it should be accessible at the LHC and other future accelerators. This scenario is called low energy supersymmetry.

However, supersymmetry may also be broken at high energy scales. Finally, Nature does not have to be supersymmetric at any scale.

See also
 Soft SUSY breaking
 Timeline of the Big Bang
 Chronology of the universe
 Big Bang
 Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics

Supersymmetric quantum field theory
Symmetry
Ilgar Nabiyev (born 27 May 1987) is an Azerbaijani football defender who plays for TKİ Tavşanlı Linyitspor.

References

External links

Azerbaijani men's footballers
Azerbaijani expatriate men's footballers
1987 births
Living people
TFF First League players
Men's association football defenders
Budhla Sant is a town located to the east of Multan, in southern Punjab, Pakistan. At 
30.1538° N, 71.7118° E .

Budhla Sant is located in suburb of Multan, Khanewal, and Jahanian at a distance: 19, 30, and 10 respectively. Postcode of Budhla Sant is 59021.

History
Budhla Sant has inherited such a diverse character from its historical footprints: a sign of which is Talab (Pond) in the center of the city, built by Raja Dahir. Before the partition it had a religious importance for Hindues who celebrate a festival on 15 March every year at Talab( pound).

References 
http://budhlasant.com/about/

External links

Populated places in Multan District
Lotfabad (, also Romanized as Loţfābād) is a village in Rud Ab-e Gharbi Rural District, Rud Ab District, Narmashir County, Kerman Province, Iran. A census in 2006 counted 582 people and 143 families in the village.

References 

Populated places in Narmashir County
is a single by the Japanese idol group Momoiro Clover Z and American rock band Kiss, credited to "Momoiro Clover Z vs. Kiss". It was released physically in Japan on January 28, 2015.

Background 
Before the collaboration, the members of Kiss watched the concert videos of Momoiro Clover Z. Later, Paul Stanley gave his impressions in an interview:

The guitar solo on the single's B-side, a cover of "Rock and Roll All Nite", was performed by Shinji Wajima of Ningen Isu.

A commercial success, it peaked at number one on Japan's Oricon daily singles chart, and at number two on its weekly singles chart.

Music video 
The music video features live action and animated footage of both bands. Momoiro Clover Z are dressed as female ninjas who travel in a floating world. There, they encounter Kiss, who empower them with black samurai armor. The video ends with Kanako Momota and Paul Stanley shaking hands.

Track listing

Momoclo Edition (CD+Blu-ray)

KISS Edition (CD only)

Charts

References

External links 
 "Yume no Ukiyo ni Saitemina" in Momoiro Clover Z discography
 

2015 singles
2015 songs
Japanese-language songs
Momoiro Clover Z songs
Kiss (band) songs
King Records (Japan) singles
Clypeolampas is a genus of sea urchins belonging to the order Clypeasteroida.

Fossil record
This family is known in Cretaceous the fossil record of Spain and Turkey.

Genera
Species within this genus include: 
Clypeolampas lestelli Cotteau 1887
Clypeolampas ovatus Lamarck 1816
Clypeolampas perovalis Arnaud 1877

References 

Clypeasteroida
Valentina Sulpizio (born 18 August 1984) is an Italian former professional tennis player.

Her highest WTA singles ranking is 345, which she reached on 24 October 2005. Her career-high ranking in doubles is 199, which she set on 31 October 2005.

ITF Circuit finals

Singles: 12 (8 titles, 4 runner-ups)

Doubles: 70 (41 titles, 29 runner-ups)

External links
 
 

1984 births
Living people
Italian female tennis players
Place of birth missing (living people)
21st-century Italian women
The Santa Ana Valley is located in Orange County, California and is bisected by the Santa Ana River. The valley is home to most of Orange County's central business districts. The cities of Anaheim, Buena Park, Costa Mesa, Fullerton, Irvine, Orange, Placentia, Santa Ana, and Yorba Linda are located in the Santa Ana Valley.

History
This valley was named Vallejo de Santa Ana in 1769 after the Gaspar de Portolà expedition, of which Friar Junípero Serra was a part, as well as Sargeant José Antonio Yorba, and José Manuel Nieto. The mission located closest to the Santa Ana Valley is Mission San Juan Capistrano, which was built east of the San Joaquin Hills, in the present day city of San Juan Capistrano.

Ranchos
The historic Ranchos of California in the Santa Ana Valley area:
Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana
Rancho San Joaquin
Rancho Lomas de Santiago
Rancho San Juan Cajón de Santa Ana

See also
Category: Ranchos of Orange County, California
List of Ranchos of California

Valleys of California
Valleys of Orange County, California
Santa Ana River
Geography of Anaheim, California
Costa Mesa, California
Geography of Fullerton, California
Geography of Irvine, California
Geography of Orange, California
Geography of Santa Ana, California
The 88th District of the Iowa House of Representatives in the state of Iowa.

Current elected officials
David Kerr is the representative currently representing the district.

Past representatives
The district has previously been represented by:
 Keith Dunton, 1971–1973
 Keith H. Dunton, 1973–1979
 George R. Swearingen, 1979–1983
 Gene Blanshan, 1983–1993
 Horace Daggett, 1993–1997
 Cecil Dolecheck, 1997–2003
 Dennis Cohoon, 2003–2013
 Tom Sands, 2013–2017
 David Kerr, 2017–present

References

088
A barrier or barricade is a physical structure which blocks or impedes something.

Barrier may also refer to:

Places
 Barrier, Kentucky, a community in the United States
 Barrier, Voerendaal, a place in the municipality of Voerendaal, Netherlands
 Barrier Bay, an open bay in Antarctica
 Barrier Canyon, the former name of Horseshoe Canyon (Utah)
 Barrier Lake, Alberta, Canada
 Barrier Mountain, the former name of Mount Baldy (Alberta)
 Barrier Ranges, a mountain range in New South Wales, Australia
 Division of Barrier, a former Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales
 The Barrier, a lava dam in British Columbia, Canada
 The Barrier (Kenya), an active shield volcano in Kenya
 The Barrier, a common synonym for the city of Broken Hill, New South Wales
 The Barrier, an early name for the Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica

Biology
 Blood-brain barrier, a biological barrier that prevents entry of harmful substances into the brain by selectively allowing some substances to pass through it

 Blood-testis barrier, the biological barrier between blood and testes 

 Blood-placental barrier, the biological barrier between a pregnant person's blood and foetal blood (blood of the baby or babies)

 Blood-CSF barrier, the biological barrier between blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF;  brain fluid)

 Blood–spinal cord barrier, the biological barrier between blood and the spinal cord

In arts and entertainment

Film
 The Barrier (1917 film), a lost 1917 American silent drama film
 The Barrier (1926 film), a silent film
 The Barrier (1937 film), an American film
 Barrier (film), a 1966 Polish film, released in the U.S. as Barrier 
 , an Egyptian film; see Gheorghe Dinică
 The Barrier (1979 film), a Bulgarian film
 The Barrier (1990 film), a Bahraini film

Games
 Barrier (video game), a 1979 arcade game by Vectorbeam

Music
 Barriers (album), by Frank Iero (2019)
 "Barrier", a 1985 song by Simon Townshend on the album Moving Target
 "Barriers", a song by Suede on their 2013 album Bloodsports
 "Barrier", a track from the soundtrack of the 2015 video game Undertale by Toby Fox

Television
 Barriers (TV series), a UK television series
 The Barrier (TV series), a 2020 Spanish-language dystopian drama TV series

Other uses
 Barrier (surname)
 Barrier (computer science), a type of synchronization in parallel computing
 Barrier (video game), a 1979 maze arcade game
 Barrier Air, a New Zealand airline
 Barrier Highway, a highway in Australia; it goes into SA from NSW.
 USS Barrier, a minesweeper in the U.S. Navy

See also
 Concrete barrier (disambiguation)
 Great Barrier (disambiguation)
 
 Barrière (disambiguation)