Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Lockerbie: The Story and the Lessons is a book by aviation security expert Rodney Wallis on the Pan Am 103/Lockerbie bombing case, focusing upon the civil litigation trial brought by surviving family members against the now defunct Pan American World Airways.

Lockerbie civil case
The civil trial took place in 1992 in the Eastern District of New York, before United States District Court Judge Thomas C. Platt. In his book, Wallis, a former Director of Security for the International Air Transport Association (IATA) brings together the facts surrounding the sabotage on 21 December 1988 of Pan Am Flight 103, and details how the civil litigation developed so many of the facts surrounding the bombing for the first time. Wallis's book uncovers the fundamental weaknesses in Pan Am's communication and corporate security management policies which created an environment where good aviation security was impossible. The government's unusual role in protecting sensitive aviation security information that was introduced at trial is also described. The jury eventually found defendant Pan American Airways liable for "willful misconduct."

Lockerbie criminal trial
The criminal trial was held in 2000 at a specially convened Scottish Court in the Netherlands. Two Libyans were accused of carrying out the Lockerbie bombing: one was convicted on 270 counts of murder (Abdelbaset al-Megrahi) and was sentenced to life imprisonment; the other was found not guilty (Lamin Khalifah Fhimah) and was released.

References

Pan Am Flight 103
Books about terrorism
Aviation books
Herbert Herff (October 18, 1891  – December 27, 1969) was an American businessman and philanthropist.

A civic and business leader in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1938 Herbert Herff raised the funds to establish the first blood bank in the U.S. South and only the fourth such facility in the entire country. Years later, Herff's foundation was the first in Memphis to provide funding for sickle cell anemia. In 1964 he and his wife, Minnie G. Herff (1899-1988), donated the money to establish the Herff College of Engineering at the University of Memphis. When he died in 1966, Herbert Herff left the bulk of his estate in trust with the State of Tennessee for the benefit of the University. More than forty years later, the Trust continues to help sustain and expand University programs. Among them are the:
 Herbert Herff Professor of Biomedical Engineering
 Herbert Herff Chair of Excellence in Law – Cecil C. Humphreys School of Law 
 Herbert Herff Presidential Law Scholarships 
 Herbert Herff Registration Loan Program - established to provide short-term loan assistance to students who have no means of paying their registration fees.
 Herbert Herff Book Loan Program

Herbert Herff was an owner of Thoroughbred racehorses. Notably, he and his wife raced the colt Tudor Era who in 1959 won the Long Island Handicap, Man o' War Stakes, and the Longfellow Handicap.

He died at a hospital in Palm Beach, Florida, where he had a winter home.

References

Sources
 Story involving Herbert Herff reproduced from TABB News Vol. 3(2), Autumn 1977
 Herff College of Engineering at the University of Memphis

1891 births
1966 deaths
20th-century American businesspeople
American racehorse owners and breeders
Businesspeople from Memphis, Tennessee
University of Memphis people
People from Wabash, Indiana
20th-century American philanthropists
20th-century American Jews
Jan Niklas Berggren (born 25 January 1966) is a Swedish curler and curling coach.

He competed for Sweden in four .

Teams

Record as a coach of national teams

Personal life
His father Tom is a curler as well. He is a 1974 World championship silver medallist and a 1974 Swedish men's curling champion.

References

External links
 

Living people
1966 births
Swedish male curlers
Swedish curling coaches
A wide variety of animals have names describing them as black-legged.

 Birds:
 Black-legged kittiwake
 Black-legged seriema
 Black-legged dacnis
 Amphibians:
 Black-legged dart frog
 Invertebrates:
Arthropods
Insects
 Blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis
 Black-legged water-snipefly, Atherix marginata
 Black-legged horsefly, Hybomitra micans
 Violet black-legged robberfly, Dioctria atricapilla
 Blackleg tortoiseshell, another name for the large tortoiseshell butterfly
Rhoda Alice Bloodworth (22 June 1889 – 23 December 1980) was a New Zealand labour activist, community worker and feminist. She was born in Skipton, Yorkshire, England on 22 June 1889.

References

1889 births
1980 deaths
New Zealand feminists
New Zealand social workers
New Zealand activists
New Zealand women activists
British emigrants to New Zealand
People from Skipton
Tricky Business is a British children's television sitcom which ran for three series from 1989 to 1991. It featured Anthony Davis and Sally Ann Marsh and Una Stubbs in the first series, David Wood, Anthony Davis, Patsy Palmer and a puppet rabbit called Crabtree, performed by Marcus Clarke and made by Hands Up Puppets, in the second and Bernie Clifton and Leslie Schofield in the third. Paul Zenon was the longest-surviving cast member, playing Tricky Micky in series two and himself in series three, as well as being the magic consultant for both those series.

Cast
Anthony Davis
Sally Ann Marsh
Una Stubbs
Patsy Palmer
Bernie Clifton
Paul Zenon
Marcus Clarke

References

External links

1989 British television series debuts
1991 British television series endings
1980s British children's television series
1990s British children's television series
BBC children's television shows
British television shows featuring puppetry
British television magic series
English-language television shows
Angonyx boisduvali is a moth of the  family Sphingidae. It is found in the Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea.

The forewing upperside is similar to Angonyx papuana, but the pale grey median band posterior to the discal spot is broader, paler and gradually fading into the ground colour, lacking any dark scaling in this area.

References

Angonyx
Moths described in 1894
Moths of Oceania
Moths of New Guinea
The Philippine Open Short Track Championships is the national short track speed skating competition in the Philippines. It is organized by the Philippine Skating Union.

The first edition will be held on September 27, 2018, at the SM Megamall Ice Skating Rink in Mandaluyong. The performance of the more than 35 athletes which will compete in the inaugural edition of the championships will be used as basis for the selection of the Philippines' representatives in the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in short track speed skating. 500-meter, 1000-meter, 1,500-meter and relay will be contested for both male and female competitors. India also fielded speed skaters in this edition. Kevin Villanueva dominated the Men Senior Category by winning three gold medals while Kathryn Magno did the same for the Ladies Senior Category also by winning three gold medals.

Results

References

External links

Short track speed skating competitions
Open Short Track Championships
National championships in the Philippines
Ardaneaskan () is a village on the north shore of Loch Carron in Strathcarron, Ross-shire, in Highland, and is within the Scottish council area of Highland.

References

Populated places in Ross and Cromarty
A Centennial Trail is either a trail created to celebrate a centennial, or the memorialization of a path or trail that has endured for a century. These can be, but are not necessarily, rail trails.

Centennial Trails in the United States 
 Centennial Trail - South Dakota
 Centennial Trail - Illinois
 North Idaho Centennial Trail - Idaho
 Snohomish County Centennial Trail - Washington
 Spokane River Centennial Trail - Washington

Centennial Trails in Canada
 Centennial Trail (Manitoba) - Whiteshell Provincial Park

See also
 Centennial Trail (disambiguation)

Road infrastructure
Štadión pod Dubňom is an all-seater football stadium situated in Žilina, Slovakia, which is the home of MŠK Žilina. It is named after the hill Dubeň, adjacent to which it is located, and the name of the stadium literally means "Stadium under the Dubeň Hill." The capacity is 10,897 seats.

History
The original stadium was opened on 10 August 1941 although the ground had been in use since the club's foundation in 1909. As of 2002, predominantly due to UEFA requirements, the club proposed an extensive renovation of the stadium. Throughout the first stages of redevelopment all seating low capacity stands were erected behind the goals to comply with UEFA rules. Following years, as the expansion continued, extra rows of seats were added and both stands were fully covered.

Since the 2012–13 season, the away supporters have been housed on one side of the North Stand, historically the Kop stand attended solely by the home fans.  This decision has triggered a huge discontent among the home supporters, with many of them boycotting to attend home games as a sign of protest.

Currently the stadium consists of four separate stands.  The West and East Stands run alongside the pitch, with West Stand considered to be the main stand equipped with VIP seats, hospitality boxes and press room, TV commentators seats as well as section for wheelchair users. Changing rooms are also situated in the West Stand. The East Stand was the last to be rebuilt and was reopened before 2009–10 season.

For security purposes the stadium has been equipped with modern security installations such as a monitoring system.  The intensity of the floodlighting is 1,930 lux.  There is also a large screen inside the ground for showing highlights of match days.  A prayer room is situated between South and East Stand.

Štadión pod Dubňom was also a venue to host international matches of the Slovakia national football team until 2016, when the natural grass was replaced by the artificial grass.

The stadium was one of the venues used for the 2013 UEFA European Under-17 Championship where six matches were held including the final.

International matches
Štadión pod Dubňom has hosted 11 competitive and 10 friendly matches of the Slovakia national football team.

References

External links
Stadium Database Article
UEFA Profile
Football stadiums profile

Football venues in Slovakia
MŠK Žilina
Buildings and structures in Žilina Region
Sports venues completed in 1941
1941 establishments in Czechoslovakia
Sport in Žilina Region
The Men's team Nordic combined competition for the 2002 Winter Olympics was held in Park City & Soldier Hollow, United States. The ski jumping part took place on February 16, and the cross-country race on February 17.

Results

Ski Jumping

Each of the four team members, performed two jumps, which were judged in the same fashion as the Olympic ski jumping competition. The scores for all the jumps each team took were summed, and used to calculate their deficit in the cross-country race. Each one point behind the leading score of Finland was equivalent to about one and a half seconds of time deficit.

Cross-Country

References

Nordic combined at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Lieutenant-General Sir Hugh Patrick Cunningham  (4 November 1921 – 12 September 2019) was a British Army officer who became Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Operational Requirements).

Military career
Educated at Charterhouse School, Cunningham was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1942 and fought in World War II in India, New Guinea and Burma. He was appointed Commander Royal Engineers for 3rd Division in Cyprus and Aden in 1963, Commander of 11th Engineering Brigade in Germany in 1967 and General Officer Commanding South West District in 1971. He went on to be Assistant Chief of the General Staff (Operational Requirements) in 1974 and Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Operational Requirements) in 1976 before retiring in 1978.

In retirement he became a Director of Fairey Engineering. He lived at Shaftesbury in Dorset. He was one of the three Presidents of the UK-based charity Action on Addiction.

He died on 12 September 2019 at the age of 97.

References

 

|-

|-

1921 births
2019 deaths
British Army lieutenant generals
Royal Engineers officers
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
People educated at Charterhouse School
British Army personnel of World War II
Tiny Town or Tinytown may refer to:

Tiny Town (miniature park), Springfield, Missouri
Tiny Town (amusement park), Morrison, Colorado
Tiny Town, Kentucky, an unincorporated community in Todd County
Tinytown, Virginia, an unincorporated community in Pulaski County
Tiny Town (band), an American rock-blues band

See also
The Terror of Tiny Town
The rustyhead snake (Amastridium veliferum), also known commonly as the rufous-headed snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Central America and Colombia.

Taxonomy
Amastridium veliferum is one of only two recognized species in the genus Amastridium.

Geographic range
Amastridium veliferum is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, and Panama.

Habitat
The preferred natural habitat of A. veliferum is forest, at altitudes of .

Reproduction
Amastridium veliferum is oviparous.

References

Further reading
Boulenger GA (1894). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xi + 382 pp. + Plates I-XX. (Genus Amastridium and species A. veliferum, p. 352).
Cope ED (1860). "Descriptions of Reptiles from Tropical America and Asia". Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1860: 368-374. (Amastridium, new genus, p. 370; A. veliferum, new species, pp. 370–371).
Heimes P (2016). Snakes of Mexico: Herpetofaua Mexicana Vol. I. Frankfurt, Germany: Chimaira. 572 pp. .

Amastridium
Reptiles of Colombia
Reptiles of Mexico
Snakes of Central America
Reptiles described in 1860
Reptiles of Costa Rica
Reptiles of Nicaragua
Reptiles of Panama
Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope
Caribou (formerly Cariboo) is a census-designated place located in Plumas County, California, United States.  As of the 2010 Census, the town had a population of 0. Caribou is located on the North Fork Feather River,  south of Almanor. The closest communities are Belden to the southwest, Twain to the southeast, Canyondam to the north, and Greenville to the east.

History
The place started as a placer mining camp in 1850. The name honors an Indian miner named Johnny Caribou.  The Caribou post office operated from 1922 to 1976.

Geography 
Caribou is located at 40°4'48" North, 121°9'27" West (40.079929, -121.157397).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which,  of it is land and none of it is covered by water.

Demographics 

As of the 2010 Census, there are no people living in the town. According to the US Census data, there are only two buildings in the community, both of them listed as "Vacant housing units" and "For seasonal, recreational, or occasional use".

References

External links 
US Census map
History of California, Volume II

Former settlements in Plumas County, California
Census-designated places in Plumas County, California
Ghost towns in California
Census-designated places in California
XHIK-FM is a radio station on 96.7 FM in Piedras Negras, Coahuila. It is owned by Grupo Zócalo and carries a Spanish oldies format known as Recuerdo 96.7.

History
XHIK began as XEIK-AM 1360, receiving its concession on June 30, 1978. It was owned by León Michel Vega. XEIK would later move to 830 kHz.

It moved to FM in 2011 and changed formats in April 2016.

References

Radio stations in Coahuila
1978 establishments in Mexico
Acestrorhynchus altus is a species of fish in the family Acestrorhynchidae. It was described by Naércio Aquino de Menezes in 1969. It inhabits the Amazon River basin, at a pH range of 5.5-7.2. It reaches a maximum standard length of .

A. altus feeds off of bony fish.

References

Acestrorhynchidae
Taxa named by Naércio Aquino de Menezes
Fish described in 1969
Ahmet Yıldırım Benayyat (born 18 October 1945), better known as Yıldo, is a famous Turkish showman (talk show host), actor,  retired football and volleyball player.

Biography

Early life
Yıldo was born in Konya, Turkey. He studied high school in several different cities of Turkey due to his father's job. He completed his university education in Istanbul Academy of Economic and Commercial Sciences (Marmara University), economics department in 1973.

Sport audiences first heard his name when he broke the record for the 400 meter hurdles in a Turkish youth athletic championship in 1963. When still  a student in high school, he transferred to the Turkish sports club Boluspor as a football player in 1965. Then he transferred to the famous Istanbul sport club Galatasaray as a volleyball player in 1967. His nickname (Yıldo, a diminutive of his name Yıldırım) was bestowed on him by his friend and teammate Yavuz Işılay. Yıldo once more returned to professional football, playing for Şekerspor, Galatasaray, Istanbulspor, Sarıyer and Gaziantepspor.

After 1980
Following his football career, he worked in the plastic bag production sector in the 1980s. He was one of the protagonists at plastic bag sector in Turkey in the 1980s. In 1993, he entered the media sector with a show on Star TV in which he was the host of a quiz show called Süper Turnike. He then began to produce shows on various Turkish television channels. He became Turkey's first showman of nighttime television.

He captured the attention of Turkish TV audiences and was known for coining the catchphrase Kafadan Koparma (breaking off your head), a condition of hysterical overexcitement. The phrase became a common Turkish idiom. He is also famous for his striking laugh.

Yıldo has acted in several soap-operas and films. His most recent television appearance has been participation in a 2007 celebrity ice skating competition Buzda Dans (Dancing on Ice).

Career
Film Actor
 Kutsal Damacana, 2007
 Aynı Çatı Altında, 2006
 Kızma Birader, 2005
 Biz Boşanıyoruz, 2004
 Dansöz, 2000
 Hemşo, 2000
 Keloğlan, 1999

Football Player
 Galatasaray
 İstanbulspor
 Gaziantepspor
 Boluspor
 Sarıyer
 Şekerspor

Volleyball Player
 Galatasaray
 Boluspor

Notes 

Galatasaray S.K. footballers
Turkish male film actors
1945 births
Living people
Footballers from Istanbul
Men's association football midfielders
Turkish men's footballers
Kerry Mortimer (born 30 July 1955 in Adelaide, South Australia) is an Australian former cricket player. Mortimer played one Women's One Day International for the Australia women's national cricket team.

References

External links
 Kerry Mortimer at CricketArchive
 Kerry Mortimer at southernstars.org.au

Living people
1955 births
Australia women One Day International cricketers
Cricketers from Adelaide
Sportswomen from South Australia
Dinu Bogdan Moldovan (born 3 May 1990) is a Romanian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga I club Sepsi OSK.

Honours
Sepsi OSK
Supercupa României: 2023

References

External links
 
 
 
 

1990 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Alba Iulia
Footballers from Alba County
Romanian men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Romania men's under-21 international footballers
La Liga players
RCD Espanyol footballers
RCD Espanyol B footballers
Liga I players
FC Astra Giurgiu players
FC Universitatea Cluj players
FC Voluntari players
AFC Chindia Târgoviște players
Sepsi OSK Sfântu Gheorghe players
Segunda División players
Segunda División B players
SD Ponferradina players
Liga II players
ACS Poli Timișoara players
Romanian expatriate men's footballers
Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
In algebraic geometry, the Stein factorization, introduced by  for the case of complex spaces, states that a proper morphism can be factorized as a composition of a finite mapping and a proper morphism with connected fibers. Roughly speaking, Stein factorization contracts the connected  components of the fibers of a mapping to points.

Statement
One version for schemes states the following:
Let X be a scheme, S a locally noetherian scheme and  a proper morphism. Then one can write

where  is a finite morphism and  is a proper morphism so that 

The existence of this decomposition itself is not difficult. See below. But, by Zariski's connectedness theorem, the last part in the above says that the fiber  is connected for any . It follows:

Corollary: For any , the set of connected components of the fiber  is in bijection with the set of points in the fiber .

Proof 
Set: 

where SpecS is the relative Spec. The construction gives the natural map , which is finite since  is coherent and f is proper. The morphism f factors through g and one gets , which is proper. By construction, . One then uses the theorem on formal functions to show that the last equality implies  has connected fibers. (This part is sometimes referred to as Zariski's connectedness theorem.)

See also 
Contraction morphism

References 

Algebraic geometry
Italy is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe with the third largest nominal GDP in the Eurozone and the eighth largest in the world. As an advanced economy the country also has the sixth worldwide national wealth and it is ranked third for its central bank gold reserve. Italy has a very high level of human development and it is sixth in the world for life expectancy. 

The country plays a prominent role in regional and global economic, military, cultural and diplomatic affairs, and it is both a regional power and a great power. Italy is a founding and leading member of the European Union and a member of numerous international institutions, including the UN, NATO, the OECD, the OSCE, the WTO, the G7, G20, the Union for the Mediterranean, the Council of Europe, Uniting for Consensus and many more. As a reflection of its cultural wealth, Italy is home to 54 World Heritage Sites, the most in the world, and is the fifth most visited country.

Largest firms 
This list shows firms in the Fortune Global 500, which ranks firms by 2018 total revenues reported before 31 March 2019. Only the top five firms (if available) are included as a sample.

Notable firms 
This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.

See also 

 Automotive industry in Italy
 Economy of Italy
List of largest Italian companies
 List of Italian brands
 List of Italian telephone companies

References 

Italy