Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Emanuel Merck Lectureship was founded in 1992 by Technische Universität Darmstadt and Merck KGaA located in Darmstadt, Germany. The lectureship aspires to enlighten scientists and students at Technische Universität Darmstadt, as well as Merck KGaA employees and interested public with leading scientific research in chemistry.

The award honors Heinrich Emanuel Merck (1794–1855) the founder of Merck, an entrepreneur, an original experimenter and a successful scientist.

Emanuel Merck maintained membership in many scientific associations and held many personal relationships with leading researchers of his era, including Justus von Liebig, Friedrich Wöhler, Max von Pettenkofer and Louis Pasteur. The Emanuel Merck Lectureship attempts to continue this tradition of international exchange between researchers.

The lectures are held over multiple days. The lectures include lectures that are open to the public, lectures for a closed audience and seminars for students. The invitation includes travel and a cash prize (€30,000) for speakers.

Awardees 
List of previous awardees ( indicates Nobel Prize recipients):

1993 Albert Eschenmoser – ETH Zürich
1994 Kenneth Wade – University of Durham
1995 Jean-Marie Lehn – University of Straßburg ( 1987)
1996 Manfred Eigen – MPI Göttingen ( 1967)
1998 Jean-Pierre Changeux – Institut Pasteur, Paris
2000 Stuart Schreiber – Harvard University, Cambridge
2003 Samuel J. Danishefsky – Columbia University, New York
2005 George M. Whitesides – Harvard University Cambridge
2007 Sir Harold W. Kroto – University of Sussex, Brighton ( 1996)
2009 Axel Ullrich – Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Martinsried
2011 Carolyn R. Bertozzi – University of California, Berkeley ( 2022)
2013 Frances H. Arnold – California Institute of Technology, Pasadena ( 2018)
2015 Paul Anastas – Yale University, New Haven
2017 Phil Baran – Scripps Research Institute, San Diego
2018 Jennifer Doudna – University of California Berkeley, California ( 2020)
2019 Susumu Kitagawa – Kyoto University, Kyoto
2022 John F. Hartwig – University of California Berkeley, California

References

External links
  

Technische Universität Darmstadt
Emanuel Merck Lectureship
University and college lecture series
1993 establishments in Germany
Recurring events established in 1993
Medical lecture series
Mark Colvin's Kidney is a stage play by playwright Tommy Murphy.

Plot
The Sydney Morning Herald journalist Andrew Taylor described the play in a recent article: "Mary-Ellen Field's kidney is one of the better known body parts in Australia. Its new owner, veteran ABC journalist Mark Colvin, is one of this country's more notable organ recipients. Field is also notorious as the business advisor sacked by Elle Macpherson for allegedly leaking information about the supermodel that was later found to have been obtained through phone hacking.

Their relationship offered a dramatic arc that attracted playwright Tommy Murphy. "This is a story about a radio journalist who reaches out to an interviewee on Twitter, a woman who has been the victim of intrusions into her privacy via hacking," Murphy says. "For the most part they are pen pals, via new technologies. And then she saves his life."

Premiere production
The play opened at Sydney's Belvoir on 25 February – 2 April 2017. The director for the premiere production was David Berthold.

John Howard played Mark Colvin. Sarah Peirse was Mary-Ellen Field. Helen Thomson played Elle Macpherson and other roles. Peter Carroll, Kit Esuruoso and Christopher Stollery played multiple roles.

References

Australian plays
2017 plays
Jerry and the Vampire is a 1917 silent short comedy film produced by David Horsley and starring George Ovey. It was directed by Milton J. Fahrney and a part of Horsley's Cub Comedies.

Cast
George Ovey as Jerry
Goldie Colwell as Bada Tara, The Vampire
Roy Watson as The Villain
George George as
Janet Sully as

References

External links
Jerry and the Vampire IMDb.com
lobby poster(Ha)

1917 short films
Mutual Film films
American black-and-white films
American silent short films
Johannes Thomas Forceville (1696–1750) was an organ builder and son of the famous organ builder Johannes Baptist Forceville (1660–1739). He is therefore often called "the younger".

Biography
Johannes Thomas Forceville was born in Antwerp, where he was baptized on 5 July 1696. He was the son of Jean-Baptist, the first organ builder of the Forceville family who had moved to Antwerp from Saint-Omer, and his first wife Magdalena Cannaert. He received his education mainly from his father during the construction of the organ for St. Gudula in Brussels between 1706 and 1718. In the period 1711–1713 he also collaborated with his father on the construction of the organ in the  in Ekeren.

Brussels remained his chief area of activity. He started working autonomously since at least 1734, when he restored the organ of the Church of Our Lady of Laeken in association with Egide Le Blas. He returned to the atelier of his father in 1737, succeeding him in the works for the Chapelle royale of Brussels. He delivered a new organ with eight registers in  (, 1744). He died in 1750 while working on a larger commission in the  in Grimbergen. This organ was finished by .

See also
Forceville (organ builders)

References

1696 births
1750 deaths
Belgian pipe organ builders
People from Antwerp
OlympiaWorld Innsbruck is a multi-purpose sports facility complex in Innsbruck, Austria. It was opened in 1963. The complex served as the Olympic Park of the 1964 and 1976 Winter Olympics, as well as the 2012 and Winter Youth Olympics.

Venues
The sports park consists of eight venues:
Olympiahalle Innsbruck
Tivoli Stadium
Tiroler Wasserkraft Arena
Tirol Sports Center
Olympic Sliding Centre Innsbruck
Indoor Funsporthallen
Außenanlagen
Eisschnellaufbahn

Concerts
The pop rock singer P!nk performed at the venue on June 5, 2010, during her Funhouse Summer Carnival tour. The Olympiahalle was suggested as the venue of the Eurovision Song Contest 2015, which was ultimately staged at Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna.

References

External links 

Venues of the 1964 Winter Olympics
Venues of the 1976 Winter Olympics
Indoor arenas in Austria
Indoor ice hockey venues in Austria
Sport in Innsbruck
Olympic ice hockey venues
Handball venues in Austria
Swimming venues
Tourist attractions in Innsbruck
Buildings and structures in Innsbruck
Sports venues in Tyrol (state)
Sports venues completed in 1963
1963 establishments in Austria
Olympic International Broadcast Centres
Olympic Parks
20th-century architecture in Austria
Shots are a brand of confectionery currently manufactured by Cadbury. They consist of milk chocolate balls coated in a hard sugar outer layer and are sold in Ireland and the United Kingdom.

In 2009 the packaging was re-designed to look similar to the Cadbury Clusters packaging.  They are unusually hard to find, motorway service stations being one of the few places where they are almost certain to be found.

India & South Africa 
There is a variant of Shots available in India and South Africa under the Dairy Milk brand called "Dairy Milk Shots", which use a thinner coating of sugar than the ones in the UK.

References

External links 
 Cadbury UK - Shots
 Cadbury South Africa - Dairy Milk Shots

Shots
Mondelez International brands
Shao opera (Chinese: 绍剧; pinyin: Shàojù), also known as Shaoxing opera, is a regional form of Chinese opera from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. It is not to be confused with Yue opera, which is also called Shaoxing opera. Shao opera is distinguished by its forceful music, exaggerated singing, and bold movements.

Shao opera is influenced by the singing style from neighboring Yuyao as well as the percussive music from Yiyang, Jiangxi, which converged in Shaoxing at the end of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). The combined form was first used by shuochang (story-singing) storytellers who took on different roles with singing and music accompaniment. It was later transferred to the music theatre. Before long, the Shao opera music was dominated by the clapper (bangzi) style. Shao opera had its heyday in Shanghai in the early 20th century, but lost its foothold there to Peking opera and the younger Yue opera soon after.

Famous performers
Zhang Zongyi

References

Culture in Zhejiang
Shaoxing
Chinese opera
Vaishnav College may refer to:

 DG Vaishnav College, Chennai, India
 M.O.P. Vaishnav College for Women, Chennai, India
The athletics competition in the 1926 Central American and Caribbean Games were held in Mexico City, Mexico.

Medal summary

Men's events

Medal table

References
 
 

Athletics at the Central American and Caribbean Games
Central American and Caribbean Games
1926 CAC Games
1926 Central American and Caribbean Games
1926 in Mexican sports
Bang Chang (, ) is a tambon (sub-district) of Amphawa District, Samut Songkhram Province, central Thailand.

History
Bang Chang's history dates to the Ayutthaya Kingdom. During that time, Bang Chang was the name of entirety Samut Songkhram Province, its area covered to parts of Bang Khonthi and Mueang Samut Songkhram Districts with Damnoen Saduak District in Ratchaburi Province as well.

Between Ayutthaya to early Rattanakosin periods, Bang Chang was dubbed "Suan Nok" (outer garden), paired with "Suan Nai" (inner garden) or Bangkok. Because they have a very similar terrain, which was filled with orchards and there was many watercourses flowing through both areas.

Bang Chang has long been known for being an area for agriculture, especially mango.

Its name  "Bang Chang" meaning "place of elephants", because it used to be a habitat for many herd of wild elephants and was also a hideout for the white elephants.

Until the establishment of Amphawa District officially, Bang Chang were reduced to sub-district and changed the name to "Pak Ngam" (ปากง่าม), consisting of 12 administrative villages.

In the year 1941, its name therefore changed again to Bang Chang in accordance with the original name. Khun Bang Chang (ขุนบางช้าง) was the first head of the sub-district.

Bang Chang was also the birthplace of Amarindra, the Queen Consort of King Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I), and the mother of King Phutthaloetla Naphalai (Rama II). She also the origin of the royal family surname na Bang Chang (ณ บางช้าง).

Geography
Bang Chang have an area of 2,745 rais (4.39 km2, or 1.69 mi2). The lowland area has a majority of horticulture.

Neighboring sub-districts are (from the north clockwise): Bang Phrom of Bang Khonthi District, Khlong Khoen and Ban Prok of Mueang Samut Songkhram District, Amphawa and Khwae Om in its district.  

Bang Chang is located 8 km (4.97 mi) from the downtown Samut Songkhram.

Economy
Most Bang Chang residents work in agriculture.

Administration
Bang Chang is administered by the Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO) Bang Chang (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางช้าง).

Local products
Traditional Thai sweets
Benjarong (traditional five-coloured Thai ceramics)
Bang Chang bird's eye chilli
Shredded tobacco

References

Tambon of Samut Songkhram Province
Teviornis is a genus of extinct birds. One species has been described, T. gobiensis. It lived in the Maastrichtian stage at the end of the Late Cretaceous period, some 70 million years ago. It is known from fossils collected from the Nemegt Formation of Gobi, south Mongolia.

The fossils include only the holotype which are pieces of a crushed right forelimb. These pieces include a nearly complete right carpometacarpus, two phalanges, the radiale and ulnare of the wrist, and a fragment of the distal right humerus. The catalog number of these fossils are given multiple times as PIN 4499–1, but they are listed as PIN 44991–1 on page 3, where the holotype is formally listed. This is probably a misprint.

The fossils were collected at the Gurilyn tsav locality, northwest corner of Umnogobi Aimak, Mongolia. They are in the collection

The genus name Teviornis is the Greek masculine word for bird combined with the name of Victor Tereschenko, the Paleontologist at the PIN who discovered the specimen. Gobiensis refers to the harsh Gobi Desert in which the fossil was found. The fossils are in the collection of the Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.

Teviornis was described by Kurochkin, et al. as a member of the Presbyornithidae. These were stilt-legged, Anseriform, waterfowl which are extinct, but which flourished during the Late Cretaceous and Paleogene. If Teviornis does belong to the Presbyornithidae then, together with  Vegavis from Antarctica,  there is evidence that relatives of today's waterfowl already were widespread and highly apomorphic by the end of the Mesozoic.

A review of Kurochkin et al. was performed by Clarke and Norell in 2004. They concluded that some of the characters used by Kurochkin et al. to assign T. gobiensis to the Anseriformes, such as an unbowed metacarpal III, are plesiomorphies which are primitive for Avialae and also retained in some members of Ornithurae. They found that the remaining characters used by Kurochkin et al. also had wider distribution than was assumed, or had an incompletely studied distribution. Moreover, Clarke et al. found no synapomorphies of Aves (sensu Gauthier), Neognathae, or Galloanseres, preserved in PIN 4499–1. thus, they conclude, Teviornis cannot be assigned with any confidence to the Presbyornithidae.

References

External links
 palaeos.com: 360.650 Galloanserae: Anseres: Anatoidea: Teviornis. Drawings of type carpometacarpus and humerus. Version of 2004-JUL-13. Retrieved 2007-NOV-08.

Fossil taxa described in 2002
Late Cretaceous birds of Asia
Nemegt fauna
Presbyornithidae
The Gateway is a 37-storey, , skyscraper complex completed in April 1990 on Beach Road in the Downtown Core of Singapore. The two buildings are named The Gateway East and The Gateway West.

The embassy of Mexico is located on the 3rd floor of The Gateway East. The Singapore office of Mott MacDonald, a global engineering, management and development consultancy, is located on the 35th floor of The Gateway East.

Architecture
The architecture of The Gateway has been described as "world class" by the National Library Board. The buildings were designed by the U.S.-based architect, I. M. Pei. The local Singaporean architectural firm that worked on this project was Chua Ka Seng and Partners Chartered Architects (CKSP).  T.Y. Lin Structural Engineers from San Francisco also collaborated on the project.

The shape of the buildings is trapezoidal, which is similar to the form used by I. M. Pei in the critically acclaimed National Gallery of Art East Building in Washington, D.C.

Tenants
The building's anchor tenants include companies like DHL, Mott MacDonald, Canon, Y Soft as well as the International Table Tennis Federation and Remy Cointreau International.

References

External links

Pei Cobb Freed and Partners Architects LLP

1990 establishments in Singapore
Buildings and structures completed in 1990
Downtown Core (Singapore)
I. M. Pei buildings
Skyscraper office buildings in Singapore
20th-century architecture in Singapore
The Shops at Iverson is a shopping mall located at the intersection of Branch Avenue (Maryland Route 5) and Iverson Street (Maryland Route 458), in Hillcrest Heights, Maryland, just north of the Marlow Heights Shopping Center. Originally named Iverson Mall, it was the first shopping mall in the Washington, D.C., area to be built fully enclosed and climate controlled.

History
The Montgomery Ward (165,000 sq ft.) store opened on April 20, 1967, when former Maryland Gov. J. Millard Tawes cut the ceremonial ribbon. The second anchor of the two anchor mall, Woodward & Lothrop, opened its store in the Spring of 1967.  With both anchors in place and 60 stores, the grand opening of the $10 million,  center occurred September 21, 1967.
The mall straddles Iverson Street, which bisects the structure, and attached to the front of the mall is a four-story office building. Originally built as a regional shopping center, it declined after the opening of nearby Landover Mall in 1972.
All fountains were removed during the 1985 remodeling.
By the mid-1990s, the two anchor stores closed and were replaced with discount department stores. In 2008, the mall adopted a new slogan and advertising campaign, "You Can Find it All --- at Iverson Mall."
In 2016, the mall's new owners drew up plans for a $30 million renovation, funded partly by a loan from the county's Economic Development Incentive Fund.  Under the plan, the mall would be more outward-facing, with a "main street" atmosphere and outside access to some restaurants.  Completion of the renovation was expected by the 3rd quarter of 2017, with the mall having a new wood and glass facade, energy efficient upgrades, new lighting, a new security system, and new restrooms.  Plans also include 75,000 square feet of office space.

On June 10, 2022, three people were injured after being shot near the mall entrance.

Anchor stores
 Shoppers World
 Forman Mills
 Roses

References

External links
Iverson Mall website (accessed Aug 20, 2008)
 Marlow Heights area history website, accessed Aug 27, 2008

Shopping malls in Maryland
Buildings and structures in Prince George's County, Maryland
Shopping malls established in 1967
1967 establishments in Maryland
Shopping malls in the Washington metropolitan area
Cleidogonidae is a family of millipedes in the order Chordeumatida. Adult millipedes in this family have 28, 29, or 30 segments (counting the collum as the first segment and the telson as the last). This family includes the genus Tianella, notable for featuring adult millipedes with 29 segments, a number not found in the adults of any other chordeumatidan species. All Tianella species have adults with 29 segments except for two (T. daamsae and T. mananga) in which adults have only 28 segments. In the Tianella species with 29 segments, adult females have 48 pairs of legs, as one would expect in adult female chordeumatidans with one segment fewer than the 30 usually found in this order. There are seven genera and at least 140 described species in Cleidogonidae.

Genera
 Cabraca Shear, 1982
 Cleidogona Cook, 1895
 Dybasia Loomis, 1964
 Pseudotremia Cope, 1869
 Solaenogona Hoffman, 1950
 Tianella Attems, 1904
 Tiganogona Chamberlin, 1928

References

Further reading

 
 
 
 

Chordeumatida
Millipede families
Anti-Somali sentiment or Somalophobia  refers to the existence of fear and hostility against Somalis, or their culture.

Terminology
Anti-Somali sentiment is sometimes referred to by the countable sense Somaliphobe or the uncountable sense of Somaliphobia, or Somaliphobic sentiment. The antonym and opposite sentiment is referred to by the countable sense Somaliphile, or its uncountable equivalent of Somaliphilia.

Scope
The Aughties and early 2010s saw major sporadic outbreaks of violence against Somali shopkeepers in South Africa. This violence has been attributed to jealousy over the success of Somali businesses, and ethnic tensions. However, some writers have attributed such hostility to a wider xenophobia, since other non-South Africa Africans were targeted as well. Somaliphobia has also been reported in Kenya during their invasion into Jubbaland in 2011.

In the United States 
Somali Americans have experienced Anti-Somali sentiment and it is sometimes expressed in the context of anti-immigration sentiment. Anti-Somali sentiments sometimes overlap with Islamophobic sentiments and Racism in the United States.  

On Oct. 30, 2015, Asma Jama (a Muslim woman of Somali descent and Kenyan nationality) was beaten for speaking Swahili in an Applebee's on the outskirts of Minneapolis. The perpetrator of that violence was charged with third-degree assault. In June 2016, two Somalis were shot after wearing their traditional clothing. A week prior to the shooting, a Somali halal shop in the city was vandalized. Minneapolis City Council member Abdi Warsame discussed anti-Somali sentiments in the aftermath of the shooting of Justine Damond by a Somali police officer. In Dodge City, Kansas several Somali men were the victims of hate crimes ranging from racial slurs to serious bodily injury in 2016.  Due to the high concentration of Somali-Americans in Minnesota,  anti-immigration sentiment has been used as a campaign talking point, specifically by former President Donald Trump.

Abusiveness
There are also some pejorative terms that serve to dehumanize Somalis. The term skinnie became popularized with the film Black Hawk Down. The term has been said to allude to reducing Somalis to their humanitarian struggles and National Public Radio has suggested that its usage deprives Somalis of their own point of view. The term Abdi is also sometimes pejoratively used to refer to male Somalis. The Associated Press's stylebook suggested that Somali is the correct demonym or adjective, rather than Somalian.

See also
Afrophobia
Anti-Arabism

References

Society of Somalia
Anti-national sentiment
 
Racism
Gadiara is a village in the Howrah District of West Bengal, India. It is the point of confluence of the Rupnarayan and the Hoogli river.

Details
Gadiara is near 100 km from Kolkata. Gadiara is a popular picnic and daytrip spot for locals and tourists alike. Gadiara has an old fort, Fort Mornington, which was built by Lord Clive; it was heavily damaged during flooding in 1942. There is a lighthouse in Gadiara. Top 10 picnic spot of Howrah District. Here having a Govt Tourist Lodge named Rupnarayan Tourist Lodge. Its scenic beauty is really to be praised. It is a quiet, peaceful place. It is full of greenerya and there are swings in resorts.

External links
 
 Birding at Gadiara, Howrah

References

Villages in Howrah district
Tourist attractions in Howrah district
The Mackay Wanderers are a football (soccer) club from Mackay, North Queensland, Australia, and are registered within Mackay Regional Football of Football Queensland. Mackay Wanderers was established in 1923.

References

External links
 Mackay Wanderers web page
 Skills built Arsenal way
 Wanderers face up to title favourites
 Wanderers book final shot at Lions
 Wanderers kick goals with new clubrooms
 Lorimer voted man of the match
 Call to Arms

Association football clubs established in 1923
Soccer clubs in Queensland
1923 establishments in Australia