Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Egidius Mengelberg (8 April 1770, Cologne - 26 October 1849, Cologne) was a German portrait painter, interior designer and art teacher.

Life and work 
His family was originally from Linz am Rhein, where it can be traced back to the 16th century. At the age of thirteen, he took lessons from Johann Peter von Langer in Düsseldorf. Three years later, he started his own drawing school in Cologne. In 1790, he copied works at the  on behalf of Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria, for a copper engraving catalog of the collection. During the French occupation of the Left Bank of the Rhine, he lived in Koblenz, where he painted portraits of French military personnel.

In 1800, he went to Elberfeld, where his father was living with his stepmother. It was a growing industrial city so, in a short time, he was able to establish himself as a fashionable portraitist. When Heinrich Christoph Kolbe returned to Düsseldorf in 1811, Mengelberg contacted him, eager to acquire the techniques Kolbe had learned in Paris. He began to imitate Kolbe's style in such an obvious way, that Kolbe angrily rejected him and refused to continue his lessons. As a result, Mengelberg turned to designing wallpapers, wall murals, and furnishings for the wealthy families of Elberfeld.

During this time, he fell in love with Anne Lisette Risse, whose strict Protestant parents would not allow her to marry a Catholic. In 1813, they eloped to Düsseldorf, where their first son, Johann Edmund Egidius, was born in January 1814. After she became pregnant with their second son, Otto (who would also become a painter), her parents relented and agreed to a formal marriage, which took place in 1816.

In 1822, they settled in Cologne and  he founded the "Elementar-Zeichenschule für Bauleute und Professionalisten" (Elementary Drawing School for Builders and Professionals), a private Sunday school where unskilled workers were taught various arts and crafts, free of charge. He eventually had several hundred students. He operated the school until his death in 1849.

He was interred at the Melaten cemetery. A street in the  district of Cologne has been named after him. The famous orchestra conductor, Willem Mengelberg, was his great-grandson.

Sources 
 Johann Jakob Merlo: Nachrichten von dem Leben und den Werken kölnischer Künstler. Heberle, Köln 1850, S. 285
 
 Friedrich Everhard von Mering, Ludwig Reischert: Zur Geschichte der Stadt Köln am Rhein: Von ihrer Gründung bis zur Gegenwart. Joh. Wilh. Dieß, Cologne, 1838 Vol.1, pg.  278
 Marie-Luise Baum: "Egidius Mengelberg", In: Wuppertaler Biographien, 10th ed., Wuppertal, 1971
 Michael Werling: Architekturlehrer der FH Köln Teil I / Die Ehemaligen, 35th anniversary of the Dept. of Architecture, Cologne University of Applied Sciences, 2006

External links 

1770 births
1849 deaths
18th-century German painters
18th-century German male artists
German portrait painters
German interior designers
Artists from Cologne
19th-century German painters
19th-century German male artists
Canadian rapper Killy has released four studio albums, one extended play and a number of singles. This is in addition to the music he has "unofficially" released on his Soundcloud.

Albums

Studio albums

Extended plays

Singles

As lead artist

As featured artist

Other certified songs

Guest appearances

References

Discographies of Canadian artists
Hip hop discographies
8 Ursae Minoris is a 7th-magnitude red clump star in Ursa Minor. The star is unusually rich in lithium, with an abundance of .

In the 2019 NameExoWorlds competition, the star was assigned to contestants in South Korea. It was named Baekdu after Paektu Mountain, the tallest mountain in North Korea.

Planetary system
One exoplanet was discovered in 2015 by the Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory. It has a tight 93-day orbit at a distance of about 0.5 AU, which is unusually close for a giant host star — it should have been consumed during a previous expansion to 0.7 AU. It is officially named Halla after Hallasan, the tallest mountain in South Korea. There is also a stellar activity cycle of 65 days, and possibly a second companion orbiting at a distance of at least 5 AU.

A 2023 study suggests that 8 Ursae Minoris was initially a binary star with star masses of . When the heavier star reached the end of the main sequence about , it expanded until it dumped all of its mass onto the secondary and became a helium white dwarf. The other star eventually engulfed this white dwarf at around , causing helium burning to start prematurely and forming the star that we know today. The planet may have survived the episode as a former circumbinary planet, or it may have formed from material ejected during the stellar merger. 8 Ursae Minoris is now in the red clump stage, and the planet will eventually be engulfed once it reaches the asymptotic giant branch.

References

G-type giants
Planetary systems with one confirmed planet
Baekdu
Ursae Minoris, 08
08 Ursae Minoris
133086
073136
BD+75 0547
J14564834+7454032
Horizontal-branch stars
The Ivor Novello Awards are held annually since 1956 by the Ivors Academy, formerly the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors, to recognize the excellence in songwriting and composing. The following list consists of all the winners and nominees of the awards by year, the winners are listed first and in bold followed by the nominees if present.

The awards and/or nominations are received by the songwriters of the nominated work, not the performers, unless they also have songwriting credits.

1970s
1970

The 15th Ivor Novello Awards were presented on May 10, 1970 at Talk of The Town, London.

1971

The 16th Ivor Novello Awards were in 1971.

1972

The 17th Ivor Novello Awards were broadcast on BBC Radio 2 on June 28, 1972, with the winners being presented by Robin Boyle.

1973

The 18th Ivor Novello Awards took place at the Music Publishers Association Lunch at the Connaught Rooms, London on May 3, 1973.

1974

The 19th Ivor Novello Awards were broadcast on BBC Radio 2 on May 17, 1974. The awards were introduced by Alan Black.

1975

The 20th Ivor Novello Awards took place at the Dorchester Hotel, London and were broadcast on BBC Radio 2 on May 22, 1975. The awards were introduced by Len Jackson.

1976

The 21st Ivor Novello Awards took place on May 11, 1976, at the Dorchester Hotel, London.

1980s
1980

The 25th Ivors were held at the Grosvenor House, London.

1981

The 26th Ivors were held at the Grosvenor House, London.

1982

The 27th Ivors were held at the Grosvenor House, London.

1983

The 28th Ivor Novello Awards were held at the Grosvenor House, London.

1984

The 29th Ivor Novello Awards were held at the Grosvenor House, London.

1985

The 30th Ivor Novello Awards were held at the Grosvenor House, London.

1986

The 31st Ivor Novello Awards were held at the Grosvenor House, London.

1987

The 32nd Ivor Novello Awards were held on April 15, 1987, at the Grosvenor House, London.

1988

The 33rd Ivor Novello Awards held on April 7, 1988, at the Grosvenor House, London.

1989

The 34th Ivor Nvello Awards were presented on April 4, 1989, at the Grosvenor House, London.

References

External links

 Ivor Awards archive
Instream use refers to water use taking place within a stream channel.  Examples are hydroelectric power generation, navigation, fish propagation and use, and recreational activities.  Some instream uses, usually associated with fish populations and navigation, require a minimum amount of water to be viable.

The term is often used in discussions concerning water resources allocation and/or water rights.

See also
Water law
International trade and water

References 

Hydrology
Water resources management
The 2012 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 19th-year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 8–2 overall 5–2 in Ivy League play to place second. Harvard averaged 11,519 fans per game.

Schedule

Ranking movements

References

Harvard
Harvard Crimson football seasons
Harvard Crimson football
Harvard Crimson football
Valery Frantsevich Zhukovsky (; ; born 21 May 1984) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Maxline Vitebsk.

Honours
Naftan Novopolotsk
Belarusian Cup winner: 2011–12

References

External links

1984 births
Living people
People from Lida
Footballers from Grodno Region
Belarusian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
FC Lida players
FC Belshina Bobruisk players
FC Shakhtyor Soligorsk players
FC Naftan Novopolotsk players
FC Gomel players
FC Dinamo Minsk players
FC Neman Grodno players
FC Maxline Vitebsk players
Hans Fronius (12 September 1903 - 21 March 1988) was an Austrian painter and illustrator.

He was born in Sarajevo, which was then a territory of Austria-Hungary (now Bosnia and Hercegovina). His father was descended from an old, aristocratic Transylvanian Saxon family [see Fronius]. As a young boy, he witnessed the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, an event that would later form the subject of his book, Attentat in Sarajevo (English: Assassination in Sarajevo).

After the First World War, Fronius's family moved to Graz in Austria. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. From 1930 to 1960, he taught art and projective geometry at a grammar school in Fürstenfeld, Styria. His leftist sympathies put his teaching position in jeopardy after the Anschluss, and in 1943 he was drafted into the German army.

The art historian Otto Benesch called Fronius "the most significant Austrian illustrator since Alfred Kubin." His work is considered an example of 'Expressive Realism', with subjects that include portraits, street scenes, and literary interpretations. He was one of the first illustrators of the stories of Franz Kafka, and contributed illustrations to works by Edgar Allan Poe and Robert Louis Stevenson.

He remained a prolific artist until his death at age 84 in 1988.

Decorations and awards 

 1966: Grand Austrian State Prize for Visual Arts
 1968: Medal of the Austrian capital Vienna
 Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
 Grand Gold Decoration of the province of Lower Austria
 Grand Gold Decoration of Styria
 1981: Gutenberg Prize of the City of Leipzig
 1983: Lovis Corinth Prize

References

External links 

 www.fronius-hans.com
 Biography at the Lower Austrian Museum 
 Spaightwood Galleries (Includes samples)
 http://www.austria-lexikon.at/af/Wissenssammlungen/Biographien/Fronius,_Hans

1903 births
1988 deaths
Artists from Sarajevo
20th-century Austrian painters
Austrian male painters
German Army personnel of World War II
Transylvanian Saxon people
Academy of Fine Arts Vienna alumni
Recipients of the Grand Austrian State Prize
Recipients of the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
20th-century Austrian male artists
Cefni Hospital () is a health facility in Llangefni, Anglesey, Wales. It is managed by the Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board.

History
The original hospital on the site was built in the early 20th century. The site was redeveloped to create a substantially enlarged facility, intended to facilitate the closure of the aging Druid Isolation Hospital, in 1993. The enlarged facility became a facility for older people with memory difficulties in 2009.

References

Hospitals in Anglesey
Hospitals established in 1993
1993 establishments in Wales
Hospital buildings completed in 1993
NHS hospitals in Wales
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
Sphyracephala subbifasciata is a species of stalk-eyed flies, insects in the family Diopsidae.

References

Diopsidae
Articles created by Qbugbot
Insects described in 1855
Antarctic Bay is a bay  wide which recedes southwest , entered between Antarctic Point and Morse Point on the north coast of South Georgia. It was probably first sighted by a British expedition under James Cook in 1775, and was explored in 1902 by members of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition, under Otto Nordenskiöld, who named it for their ship, the Antarctic. An alternative (defunct) name for it was Woodward Harbour (Mount Woodward is nearby).

The Guides are two tussock-covered islands lying off the east side of the entrance to Antarctic Bay.

References

 

Bays of South Georgia
Break the Rules may refer to:

Break the Rules (album), a 2000 album by Namie Amuro
"Break the Rules" (Charli XCX song)
"Break the Rules", a song by Simon Viklund and Phil Bardowell from Payday 2
"Break the Rules" (Status Quo song)

See also
 "Break the Rules Tonite", a song by Kim Carnes
The Lower Neponset River Trail is a  rail trail running along the Neponset River in the Dorchester section of Boston, Massachusetts. It roughly follows the path of the eastern part of the Dorchester and Milton Branch Railroad from the Port Norfolk neighborhood in Dorchester to the Central Avenue T Station in Milton, passing through Pope John Paul II Park, the Neponset Marshes, and the Lower Mills area.

References

External links
Lower Neponset River Trail Department of Conservation and Recreation
Neponset River Greenway Map Department of Conservation and Recreation

Massachusetts natural resources
Protected areas of Massachusetts
Rail trails in Massachusetts
Mats Frøshaug (born 31 July 1988, in Manglerud, Norway) is a Norwegian professional ice hockey player who is currently with Västervik of HockeyAllsvenskan.

Club career

Early career
Frøshaug grew up playing for Manglerud Star, but 16 years of age, he moved to Sweden and began his junior career with Sunne. He played two seasons in the J18 and J20 Elit, beginning in 2004–05. He made his professional debut with Sunne in 2005–06, playing 14 games in Sweden's third-tier hockey league.

Linköping and NHL draft
The next season, he signed with Linköping and began competing in Sweden's premier junior league, the J20 SuperElit.  After a 36-point season in 35 games with Linköping in 2007–08, he was drafted by the Vancouver Canucks in the sixth round, 161st overall, in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft.  That season, he also made his Elitserien debut, playing in two games with Linköping.  Continuing to play in the Elitserien in 2008–09, he was loaned to Luleå on November 25, 2008, for the remainder of the season.

Back in Norway
As a result of limited ice time at Luleå, Frøshuag joined Sparta Warriors on 13 January 2009. On 18 January 2010, it was announced that Frøshaug was loaned out to his maiden club, Manglerud Star, for the rest of 2009–10.

International career
Frøshaug represented Norway at the 2008 IIHF World Championship in Canada.

References

External links

1988 births
Living people
Linköping HC players
Lørenskog IK players
Luleå HF players
Manglerud Star Ishockey players
Norwegian ice hockey centres
Nyköpings Hockey players
Sparta Sarpsborg players
Vancouver Canucks draft picks
Norwegian ice hockey left wingers
Ethel Sykes or Ethel Rosalie Sykes (30 October 1864 – 8 March 1945) was a British teacher and writer. She managed the thousands of women who worked at Lloyds Bank during the first world war. She was retained when many of them were laid off as the soldiers returned.

Life
Sykes was born in Stoke. Her parents were Army chaplain Rev. William Sykes (born 1829) and his wife Mary, daughter of Captain Anthony Oliver Molesworth, of the Royal Artillery, descended from Robert Molesworth, 1st Viscount Molesworth. Her father was honorary chaplain to Queen Victoria. Her sister Ella Sykes was a traveller and writer, and their only brother Percy Sykes became a brigadier, diplomat and writer. Her father, William was the second son of Richard Sykes, of Edgeley House, Stockport, owner of the Sykes Bleaching Company; Percy Sykes was thus the nephew of Richard Sykes the rugby player who founded towns in America, and cousin of Sir Alan Sykes, 1st Baronet who was MP for Knutsford, Cheshire.

She was educated at Plymouth High School and then the boarding school Royal School for Daughters of Officers of the Army in Bath. She then joined the recently opened Oxford college for women Lady Margaret Hall in 1881 and left in 1884. Her sister who had a nearly identical education left in 1883.

She had enough money that she did not need to work, but in 1910 she got a job teaching for Mary Western at the recently renamed Queen Mary College in Lahore. She would be there until 1912.

In 1915 she published Readings from Indian History for Boys and Girls in two volumes. In 1917 she was appointed by Lloyds Bank to be their "supervisor of women". This was a time of change as the pre-war small number of women employees was swelled during the war as 3,300 women took on the jobs made available by men being recruited into the forces. At the end of the war the situation was reversed and women would no longer be recruited as clerks. By 1920 there was about 1,500 women employees and they were generally filing and typing. She did charity work at what was St Mary Abbots Hospital and she represented Lady Margaret Hall on the University Women's Club in London - where women could have a "gentleman's club".

Sykes died in a nursing home in Hurstpierpoint and she left a substantial legacy to the sisterhood at Oxford Mission Church in what is now Bangladesh.

References

British women educators
British educators
British women writers
1864 births
1945 deaths
Writers from Plymouth, Devon
The 1968 Wimbledon Championships was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament was held from Monday 24 June until Saturday 6 July 1968. It was the 82nd staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of 1968.

This tournament started the Open Era for Wimbledon, as it became the second Grand Slam tournament to offer prize money and allow professionals to compete after the 1968 French Open. Singles champions Rod Laver and Billie Jean King had already won Wimbledon twice before in the amateur era.

Prize money
The 1968 championships was the first edition of the tournament to offer prize money. The total prize money for the event was £26,150. The winner of the men's title earned £2,000 while the women's singles champion earned £750.

It was the last tournament at which the Men's Singles final was played on a Friday. 

* per team

Champions

Seniors

Men's singles

 Rod Laver defeated  Tony Roche, 6–3, 6–4, 6–2

Women's singles

 Billie Jean King defeated  Judy Tegart, 9–7, 7–5

Men's doubles

 John Newcombe /  Tony Roche defeated  Ken Rosewall /  Fred Stolle, 3–6, 8–6, 5–7, 14–12, 6–3

Women's doubles

 Rosie Casals /  Billie Jean King defeated  Françoise Dürr /  Ann Jones, 3–6, 6–4, 7–5

Mixed doubles

 Ken Fletcher /  Margaret Court defeated  Alex Metreveli /  Olga Morozova, 6–1, 14–12

Juniors

Boys' singles

 John Alexander defeated  Jacques Thamin, 6–1, 6–2

Girls' singles

 Kristy Pigeon defeated  Lesley Hunt, 6–4, 6–3

Seeds

Men's singles
  Rod Laver (champion)
  Ken Rosewall (fourth round, lost to Tony Roche)
  Andrés Gimeno (third round, lost to Raymond Moore)
  John Newcombe (fourth round, lost to Arthur Ashe)
  Roy Emerson (fourth round, lost to Tom Okker)
  Manuel Santana (third round, lost to Clark Graebner)
  Lew Hoad (third round, lost to Bob Hewitt)
  Pancho Gonzales (third round, lost to Alex Metreveli)
  Dennis Ralston (quarterfinals, lost to Rod Laver)
  Butch Buchholz (quarterfinals, lost to Tony Roche)
  Fred Stolle (fourth round, lost to Clark Graebner)
  Tom Okker (quarter-finals, lost to Arthur Ashe)
  Arthur Ashe (semi-finals, lost to Rod Laver)
  Cliff Drysdale (third round, lost to Tom Edlefsen)
  Tony Roche (final, lost to Rod Laver)
  Nikola Pilić (first round, lost to Herb Fitzgibbon)

Women's singles
 Billie Jean King (champion)
 Margaret Court (quarterfinals, lost to Judy Tegart)
 Nancy Richey (semifinals, lost to Judy Tegart)
 Ann Jones (semifinals, lost to Billie Jean King)
 Virginia Wade (first round, lost to Christina Sandberg)
  Maria Bueno (quarterfinals, lost to Nancy Richey)
 Judy Tegart (final, lost to Billie Jean King)
 Lesley Bowrey (quarterfinals, lost to Billie Jean King)

References

External links
 Official Wimbledon Championships website

 
Wimbledon Championships
Wimbledon Championships
Wimbledon Championships
Wimbledon Championships
Chandandaha is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Bishnupur police station in the Bishnupur II CD block in the Alipore Sadar subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

Geography

Area overview
The Alipore Sadar subdivision is a most urbanized part of the South 24 Parganas district. 59.85% of the population lives in the urban areas and 40.15% lives in the rural areas. In the southern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 15 census towns. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the subdivision, on the east bank of the Hooghly River, is an alluvial stretch, with industrial development.

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

Location
Chanddandaha is located at . It has an average elevation of .

Nadabhanga, Kanganbaria, Bora Gagangohalia, Barkalikapur, Chanddandaha and Patharberia (a little away) form a cluster of census towns, as per the map of the Bishnupur II CD block on page 233 of the District Census Handbook 2011 for the South 24 Parganas.

Demographics
According to the 2011 Census of India, Chanddandaha had a total population of 5,656, of which 2,896 (51%) were males and 2,760 (49%) were females. There were 523 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate persons in Chanddandaha was 4,283 (83.44% of the population over 6 years).

Infrastructure
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Chanddandaha covered an area of 2.3108 km2. Among the civic amenities, it had 15.5 km roads. It had 900 domestic electric connections and 25 road light points. Among the medical facilities it had 1 family welfare centre, 1 maternity and child welfare centre. Among the educational facilities it had were 5 primary schools, 3 middle schools, 2 secondary schools, 2 senior secondary schools. Three commodities it produced were brush, muri (puffed rice) and jewellery box. It had offices of 1 nationalised bank and 1 non-agricultural credit society.

Transport
A short stretch of local roads link Chanddandaha to the National Highway 12.

Education
Vidyanagar Multipurpose School is a coeducational institution affiliated with the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education.

Vidyanagar Girls School is girls only institution affiliated with the West Board of Secondary Education.

Vidyanagar College was established at Vidyanagar in 1963.

Healthcare
Amtala Rural Hospital, with 50 beds, at Amtala, is the major government medical facility in the Bishnupur II CD block.

References

Cities and towns in South 24 Parganas district
Neighbourhoods in Kolkata
Kolkata Metropolitan Area