Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Hilversum Town Hall (Dutch: Raadhuis Hilversum) was designed by Willem Marinus Dudok to serve as seat of the municipal council of Hilversum in the Netherlands. Construction was completed in 1931. It is a much-admired building that is considered the finest example of Dudok's work and internationally recognized as one of the most influential buildings of its time.

Planning stage 
Dudok became Director of Public Works of Hilversum in 1915. Initially, he designed a traditional building intended to fit into the town's downtown area.  However, due to World War I and lack of funds this was not constructed. Dudok presented the first sketches for a new design in 1924, for which he was able to use an elevated location to the northwest of the town centre. This location, which did not constrain the building with composition or height restrictions, gave Dudok the freedom to express his considerable capabilities. It is surrounded by a park and the light-coloured building rises from water, highlighting the garden city character that Hilversum wanted to achieve.

The building 
Somewhat reminiscent of the early designs of Frank Lloyd Wright, the Town Hall building consists of two squares; an inner courtyard surrounded by offices and a second courtyard surrounded by low spaces and traversed by a service road. This remarkable and in many ways unique structure was completed in 1931, by which time Dudok was Hilversum's Municipal Architect, and was enthusiastically embraced by the people of Hilversum for its balance between form and function, fine workmanship and high quality finishes and materials used. Some critics, however, accused Dudok of diluting modernist designs and being halfway modernist, lacking a specific style. However, the end result is considered by many to be a testament to the consistent harmonic form, function, art and human need. Hilversum Town Hall is one of the most successful buildings in the history of the modernist movement.

Subsequent history 
During World War II the building was used as headquarters of the German Wehrmacht, for which it was necessary to camouflage the prominent tower. The sound of its bell was broadcast live every hour on public radio stations until the 1960s, reflecting the town's role as the principal media centre for the Netherlands.  The building was restored between 1989 and 1995. Restoration costs caused some dispute, as it was for a time proposed to sell a painting by Mondrian, who came from nearby Amersfoort, to pay for the restoration.

References

City and town halls in the Netherlands
Hilversum
Government buildings completed in 1931
Rijksmonuments in North Holland
Brick Expressionism
Modernist architecture in the Netherlands
Camilo Andrés Ceballos Zapata  (born 15 July 1984) is a Colombian football defender.

External links
 

1984 births
Living people
Colombian men's footballers
Envigado F.C. players
Atlético Junior footballers
Deportivo Cali footballers
Once Caldas footballers
Águilas Doradas Rionegro players
Deportivo Pasto footballers
Real Cartagena footballers
Categoría Primera A players
Categoría Primera B players
Men's association football defenders
People from Apartadó
Footballers from Antioquia Department
21st-century Colombian people
The Police Service of Northern Ireland suffered two data breaches in 2023.

Accidental data breach
On 8 August 2023 the PSNI announced that there had been an accidental data breach caused by data being mistakenly published online to the WhatDoTheyKnow website in response to a freedom of information request. PSNI assistant chief constable Chris Todd said that leaked data included surnames, initials, ranks or grades, locations and departments of all PSNI employees. The PSNI apologised for the breach.

Events
A document was mistakenly published online at about 14:30 on 8 August 2023. It was available for about two hours before it was taken down.

On 10 August Chief Constable Simon Byrne said that dissident republicans had claimed to have copies of the leaked information, which had been circulating on Whatsapp.

Reactions
The Police Federation for Northern Ireland called for an "urgent inquiry" into the data breach.

Ulster Unionist Party Mike Nesbitt representative on the Policing Board called for an urgent meeting of the board.

Alliance Party leader Naomi Long said that the sheer scale of the breach was "profoundly concerning".

Data theft
On 9 August 2023 it was revealed that documents, a police issue laptop and radio were stolen from a private vehicle near Newtownabbey on 6 July 2023. This affected about 200 officers and staff members of PSNI.

References

Data breaches
Police Service of Northern Ireland
2023 in Northern Ireland
In structuralism-influenced studies of mythology, a mytheme is a fundamental generic unit of narrative structure (typically involving a relationship between a character, an event, and a theme) from which myths are thought to be constructed—a minimal unit that is always found shared with other, related mythemes and reassembled in various ways ("bundled") or linked in more complicated relationships. For example, the myths of Greek Adonis and Egyptian Osiris share several elements, leading some scholars to conclude that they share a source, i.e. images passed down in cultures or from one to another, being ascribed new interpretations of the action depicted, as well as new names in various readings of icons.

Overview
Claude Lévi-Strauss (1908–2009), who gave the term wide circulation, wrote, "If one wants to establish a parallel between structural linguistics and the structural analysis of myths, the correspondence is established, not between mytheme and word but between mytheme and phoneme."

The structuralist analyzer of folk tales Vladimir Propp treated the individual tale as the unit of analysis. The unitary mytheme, by contrast, is the equivalent in myth of the phonemes, morphemes, and sememes into which structural linguistics divides language, the smallest possible units of sound, structure, and meaning (respectively) within a language system.

In the 1950s, Claude Lévi-Strauss first adapted this technique of language analysis to analytic myth criticism. In his work on the myth systems of primitive tribes, working from the analogy of language structure, he adopted the French term mythème, with the assertion that the system of meaning within mythic utterances parallels closely that of a language system. Roman Jakobson varies this idea, treating mythemes as concepts or phonemes which have no significance in themselves but whose significance might be shown by sociological analysis.

Philosophers such as Daniel Dennett have also used the term "mytheme".

Lev Manovich uses the terms seme and mytheme in his book The Language of New Media to describe aspects of culture that computer images enter into dialog with.

See also 
 Archetype
 Meme
 Narreme
 Trope (literature)

Notes

References
 

Comparative mythology
Hipparchia fagi, the woodland grayling, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

Etymology
The Latin species name fagi, meaning of "beech" (=fagus), refers to the prevailing species of trees in the relating biotope.

Subspecies
 Hipparchia fagi tetrica Fruhstorfer, 1907

Distribution and habitat
This widespread European endemic species can be found in most of Europe, mainly south of the Alps (Albania; Andorra; Austria; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Czech Republic; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Italy; Macedonia; Montenegro; Portugal; Romania; Russia; Serbia; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain; Switzerland; Ukraine). It occurs on broad-leaved deciduous forests, coniferous woodland, grassy vegetation, in woodland glades and woodland rides and, from sea level to 1,600 m elevation.

Description 

Hipparchia fagi has a wingspan of . These large butterflies have dark brown uppersides of the wings, with a fringed margin, a white submarginal band more evident in the females and one black eyelet at the apex of each forewings. In the males the white band has a single very small eyelet on each hindwing, sometimes showing a white pupil, while in the females it shows one or two ocelli.

The underside of the forewings is rather similar to the upperside: The hindwings are marbled of brown and white with a broad white band. The white band on the internal edge of the underside hindwings is curved, while the white band on the underside forewings is often without a significant indent.

The colouration and pattern of these butterflies are an excellent camouflage on the bark of the trunks where the butterfly usually rests, with the eyespots hidden by the closed wings. This species is similar but larger than Hipparchia hermione. It is also rather similar to Hipparchia syriaca and Hipparchia genava.

The caterpillar has a pale brown head with four darker streaks. Body is light brown with a bifid posterior end, a dark brown dorsal band and brownish lateral bands.

Biology 
Adults fly from June to September. This species has one generation a year. The caterpillars overwinter. The larvae feed on various types of grass, such as Brachypodium pinnatum, Bromus erectus, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus and Holcus mollis.

Bibliography
Kudrna, O. (1977): A Revision of the Genus Hipparchia Fabricius. — 300 S., Faringdon – London
Kudrna, O., Harpke, A., Lux, K., Pennerstorfer, J., Schweiger, O., Settele, J. & M. Wiemers (2011): Distribution atlas of butterflies in Europe. – 576 S.; Halle a.d. Saale
Lionel G. Higgins et Norman D. Riley, Guide des papillons d'Europe, Delachaux et Niestlé, 1988, (Lausanne).
Tom Tolman, Richard Lewington, Guide des papillons d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord, Delachaux et Niestlé, ().

References

External links

 Paolo Mazzei, Daniel Morel, Raniero Panfili Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa
 Larvae of North-European
 Lepiforum.de

Hipparchia (butterfly)
Butterflies described in 1763
Butterflies of Europe
Taxa named by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
VaksdalPosten (The Vaksdal Gazette) is a local Norwegian newspaper published once a week in Dale in Hordaland county.

The paper covers events in the municipalities of Vaksdal and Modalen. The newspaper was established in 1987 and is published in Nynorsk. The paper is edited by Esben Hesjedal.

Circulation
According to the Norwegian Audit Bureau of Circulations and National Association of Local Newspapers, VaksdalPosten has had the following annual circulation:
2004: 2,401
2005: 2,397
2006: 2,395
2007: 2,405
2008: 2,339
2009: 2,326
2010: 2,306
2011: 2,270
2012: 2,250
2013: 2,253
2014: 2,295
2015: 2,273
2016: 2,143

References

External links
VaksdalPosten homepage

Newspapers published in Norway
Norwegian-language newspapers
Vaksdal
Mass media in Hordaland
Newspapers established in 1987
1987 establishments in Norway
Nynorsk
Alison O'Donnell may refer to:

Alison O'Donnell (actor), Scottish actor
Alison O'Donnell (musician), Irish musician and singer
Storuman Airport  is an airport about 35 km east of Storuman, Sweden, in the small village of Gunnarn. It had 12,753 passengers in 2006 but since June 2010 there is no scheduled traffic anymore.

History
It was built as a military airbase (called Gunnarn), hence the relatively long runway. Scheduled passenger traffic to Stockholm began in 1993.

The government and the relevant authority decided not to support the traffic financially from autumn 2008. The reason is that the Vilhelmina Airport is located only 75 km (47 mi) from Storuman centre. Air traffic cannot continue without public financial support. The municipality thought it was important to have its own airport so it financed an operator itself from 2009. On 18 January 2010, Storuman Municipality decided to stop supporting the air traffic and to end the agreement with Avion Express. Traffic continued with only one flight per day until June 2010 when all scheduled traffic ended. Since 2018, flights from Vilhelmina make a landing at Lycksele Airport, making a drive (110 km/68 mi) to Lycksele the fastest way of travelling from Storuman to Stockholm.

Statistics

See also
 List of the largest airports in the Nordic countries

References

External links
Official web site

Airports in Sweden
Buildings and structures in Västerbotten County
The Drunkard (French: La pocharde) is a 1937 French drama film directed by Jean-Louis Bouquet and Jean Kemm and starring Germaine Rouer, Jean Debucourt and Jacqueline Daix. The film's sets were designed by the art director Claude Bouxin. It is based on the 1898 novel of the same title by Jules Mary which was remade in 1953.

Cast
 Germaine Rouer as Charlotte Lamarche  
 Jean Debucourt as Le docteur Marignan  
 Jacqueline Daix as Claire Lamarche  
 Jacqueline Dumonceau as Louise Lamarche  
 Bernard Lancret as Gauthier Marignan  
 Henri Bosc as Berthelin  
 Robert Pizani as Moëb  
 Fred Poulin as L'avocat général  
 Marcelle Samson as Mademoiselle Poupette 
 Tarquini d'Or 
 Marie-Louise Derval 
 Paul Escoffier 
 Ginette Leclerc 
 Jean Liézer 
 Michèle Ott 
 Georges Paulais 
 Lina Roxa

References

Bibliography
 Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999.

External links

1937 films
1937 drama films
French drama films
1930s French-language films
Films directed by Jean-Louis Bouquet
Films directed by Jean Kemm
Films scored by Maurice Yvain
French black-and-white films
1930s French films
Films based on works by Jules Mary
Aghbugha II Jaqeli () (1407 – 1451) was a Georgian prince (mtavari) and Atabeg of Samtskhe from 1444 to 1451. He was a member of Jaqeli family, son of the energetic and separatist ruler Ivane II Jaqeli. In 1444, after his father's death Aghbugha was appointed as Atabeg by Georgian king Vakhtang IV, son of Alexander I The Great. Aghbugha's reign lasted for only 7 years. In this period He was fighting against his rebellious and arrogant brother Qvarqvare. In 1447 Aghbugha asked George VIII for help. Georgian king conducted military campaign against Qvarqvare, defeated and imprisoned him. After this Aghbugha reinstated power. He died in 1451 and was succeeded by his brother Qvarqvare II as the new atabeg.

References
 

House of Jaqeli
Atabegs of Samtskhe
15th-century people from Georgia (country)
Military personnel from Georgia (country)
1451 deaths
1407 births
The Platycraninae are an anareolate subfamily of stick insects in the family Phasmatidae.  Their known distribution includes southern, southeast Asia and Australasia.

Genera
The Phasmida Species File lists two tribes:
 monotypic tribe Platycranini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
 Platycrana Gray, 1835

Stephanacridini 
Auth:  Günther, 1953
 Diagoras Stål, 1877 - monotypic Diagoras ephialtes Stål, 1877
 Eucarcharus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
 Hermarchus Stål, 1875
 Macrophasma Hennemann & Conle, 2006
 Nesiophasma Günther, 1934
 Phasmotaenia Navas, 1907
 Sadyattes Stål, 1875
 Stephanacris Redtenbacher, 1908

References

External links

Phasmatodea subfamilies
Phasmatodea of Asia
Francesco Beccaruzzi (c. 1492–1562) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance era, active near his hometown of Conegliano and in the neighborhood of Treviso. He was influenced by both Il Pordenone and later Titian. He painted Saint Francis receiving stigmata (1545) from Conegliano, but now in the Gallerie dell'Accademia in Venice.

Works
St Mark with Saints Leonard and Catherine of Alexandria, altarpiece in Duomo of Conegliano
St Francis receives stigmata, with saints, altarpiece in the Duomo of Conegliano
Resurrection,  fresco in parrocchial church of Campolongo (Conegliano) 
Saints Peter, Paul, Sebastian, Roch, Catherine of Alexandria, and John, with Saints Giustina  and Catherine of Alexandria, altarpiede in the church of Santa Giustina di San Fior di Sotto
Madonna col Bambino enthroned with Saints John the Baptist and Francis Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Conegliano 
Meeting of Gioacchino and Anne, Duomo of Castelfranco Veneto 
 Saints Peter, Paul, Sebastian, Roch, Catherine of Alexandria, and John the in trono tra sant'Elena and St Titian, (1545), Parrocchial Church of San Elena in Scomigo 
Madonna and child with Saints Peter, Paul, Sebastian, Roch, Catherine of Alexandria, and John the Baptist (1540), Parrocchial Church of Mareno di Piave

References

1490s births
1562 deaths
16th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
Italian Renaissance painters
People from Conegliano
Brandon William Jones (born May 7, 1988) is an American actor, musician, model, and producer. He is best known for his role as Liam in Lie to Me, Andrew Campbell in Pretty Little Liars, Liam in The Fosters, and Charlie Russell in CSI: Crime Scene Investigation.

Early life and career
Jones was born in Greensboro, North Carolina and was raised in the nearby town of McLeansville by parents Kimberly and Reid Jones.  He has no siblings.  At Northeast Guilford High School, Jones was involved in sports as a member of the football, track, and wrestling teams. In early 2009, Jones drove cross country from his East Coast home to move to Los Angeles and began acting soon after.

Jones shot with photographer Bruce Weber for the 2010 Abercrombie & Fitch holiday campaign. He is also featured as the lead vocalist on the 2011 single "Wanna Be Known" by German electronic music duo York.

In October 2011, it was announced that Jones would be joining CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, playing the role of Charlie Russell, the son of D.B. Russell (played by Ted Danson). E! Online reported in early August 2012 that Jones would guest star on Pretty Little Liars as the role of Andrew Campbell. He appeared in the web series If I Can Dream alongside Justin Gaston.

Jones also appeared in Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt as Cyndee's fiancé.

Personal life
In 2017, Jones pleaded no contest to misdemeanor charges of assault with a firearm. The incident stemmed from a 2015 altercation with a neighbor, where Jones pulled out a handgun. The actor had a similar incident in 2016, when he waved a knife in his neighbor's face. Jones served a 180 day sentence, along with 30 days of community service and anger management classes.

Filmography

Film

Television

Web

Discography
 "Wanna Be Known" (York featuring Brandon Jones) (2011)
 "In the Moment" (featuring Jade Villalon) (2012)

References

External links
 

1988 births
21st-century American male actors
American film producers
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male sport wrestlers
Living people
Male actors from North Carolina
Musicians from Greensboro, North Carolina
Players of American football from North Carolina
Songwriters from North Carolina
21st-century American guitarists
Male models from North Carolina
Guitarists from North Carolina
American male guitarists
21st-century American singers
21st-century American male singers
American male songwriters
Primary is a term used in organic chemistry to classify various types of compounds (e.g. alcohols, alkyl halides, amines) or reactive intermediates (e.g. alkyl radicals, carbocations).

See also 
 Secondary (chemistry)
 Tertiary (chemistry)
 Quaternary (chemistry)

References 

Chemical nomenclature
Isac Elías Talancha Loyola (born 9 December 2003) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Peruvian Primera División club Alianza Universidad.

Career statistics

Club

Notes

References

2003 births
Living people
People from Huánuco
Peruvian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Alianza Universidad footballers
Turkish tango music is an established variation of the Argentine tango but whose rhythm follows the Ballroom tango. It was one of the most popular music forms for decades in Turkey.Tango arrived in Turkey soon after the nation was formed in 1924. Seyyan Hanim recorded the first Turkish language tango, Necip Celal's Mazi ("The Past") in 1932. Tango orchestras and singers include Fehmi Ege, Mustafa Sükrü, Kadri Cerrahoglu, Necdet Koyuturk, Celal Ince, Secaattin Tanyerli, Birsen Alsan, Ibrahim Ozgur, Mefharet Atalay, Birsen Hanim, Afife Hanim, Saime Sengul, Nezahat Onaner, Zehra Eren, and Orhan Avsar.

Turkish music
Tango dance
Charles Stuart, that man of blood was a phrase used by Independents, during the English Civil War to describe King Charles I.

The phrase is derived from the Bible:

This and another verse were used to justify regicide:

Windsor Castle prayer meeting
Although the phrase had been used for a number of years by Independents, it became politically significant in April 1648 during the three-day prayer meeting at Windsor Castle by the leadership of the New Model Army. The Army leadership felt deeply betrayed by the King because they thought that while they had been negotiating in good faith he had duplicitously gone behind their backs in making  The Engagement with the Scots and encouraging a new civil war. At the end of the meeting the Grandees of the Army accepted that it was their duty "to call Charles Stuart, that man of blood, to an account for that blood he had shed, and mischief he had done".

See also
High Court of Justice for the trial of Charles I

Notes

References
Thomas N. Corns. The Royal Image: Representations of Charles I Cambridge University Press, 1999, , 
Martin Dzelzainis. Anti-monarchism in English Republicanism
David Farr. Henry Ireton and the English Revolution,  Boydell Press, 2006 , 
Peter Gaunt, The English Civil War: The Essential Readings, Blackwell Publishing, 2000. , . Chapter 19 Charles Stuart, that man of blood. (Originally published in Journal of British Studies 16 (1977):41-61)
Martin van Gelderen, Quentin Skinner. Republicanism: A Shared European Heritage, Cambridge University Press, 2002, , 
A. F. Kirkpatrick (1890), The Second Book of Samuel, READ BOOKS (re-publisher), ,

Further reading
Newton Key & Robert Bucholz. Sources and Debates in English History, 1485-1714, Blackwell Publishing, 2004. , . p. 185
Clive Holmes. Why was Charles I Executed?  Continuum International Publishing Group, 2006 , . p.18
Laura Lunger Knoppers. Puritanism and Its Discontents, University of Delaware Press, 2003 , . p. 43 Cromewell Gidion Galatians act 2 and 2 Corinthians.
Keith Lindley. The English Civil War and Revolution: A Sourcebook, Routledge, 1998 , . p.167.
David Lawrence Smith, A History of the Modern British Isles, 1603-1707: The Double Crown, Blackwell Publishing, 1998 ,  p. 158

English Civil War
1649 in England
The apostilb is an obsolete unit of luminance. The SI unit of luminance is the candela per square metre (cd/m2). In 1942 Parry Moon proposed to rename the apostilb the blondel, after the French physicist André Blondel. The symbol for the apostilb is asb.

The apostilb is defined in terms of another unit of luminance, the stilb (sb):
1 asb = 1/ ⋅ 10−4 sb
 asb = 1 cd/m2

See also
Other units of luminance:

 Lambert (L)
 Skot (sk)
 Bril (bril)
 Nit (nit)
 Foot-lambert (fL)

References

Units of luminance
Centimetre–gram–second system of units