Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Ellen Fries (23 September 1855 – 31 March 1900) was a Swedish feminist and writer. She became the first female Ph.D. in Sweden in 1883. She was also involved in founding several women's organizations.

Biography 

She born in 1855 at Rödslegård in Törnsfall, Kalmar County, to Colonel Patrik Constantin Fries and Beata Maria Borgström. She studied at the Åhlinska flickskolan, and graduated with a professional degree from Wallinska skolan in Stockholm 19 May 1874. She studied language and art by travelling to Paris and Leipzig and was a language teacher at Wallinska skolan in 1875–1877.
The universities in Sweden had been opened to both genders in 1870. Fries enlisted as a student at Uppsala University 12 October 1877. She studied history, Nordic language and political science and was given the scholarship Kraemerska stipendiet. She became the first female Ph.D. in Sweden 31 May 1883. She was a teacher in history at Wallinska skolan in Stockholm 1884–1886 and at Åhlinska flickskolan from 1885; in 1890, she became its principal.

In 1884, she was one of six to summon the first meeting of the feminist movement the Fredrika Bremer Association; she initiated the foundation of the National Council of Swedish Women () in 1896, and one of the five co-founders of the Nya Idun society.

From 1881, she was active in the feminist paper of Sophie Adlersparre, Tidskrift för hemmet, mainly contributing with biographies of women, and she was also joint editor of the paper in 1883–1885. She contributed with articles as a freelancer to various papers, such as Dagny 1886–1895, Framåt 1886, Verdandi 1888, Hemåt 1892, Nya Idun 1891–1892, Stockholms Dagblad 1884–1885 and Aftonbladet 1885 as well as in the dictionary Nordisk Familjebok.

In 1886 and 1899–1900, she lectured on the 17th and 18th centuries at Pedagogiska lärokursen in Stockholm.

Fries died in Stockholm in 1900.

Works 

 , 2 vol. (1890–1891)
  (1893)
 . (1896–)
  (part 1, 1895)
Part two was published after her death by her father:
  (part 2, 1900)
  (1920)
 "", Dagny no. 2 (1892)
 "", Dagny no. 8 (1892)
 "" Dagny, no. 6 (1893)
 "" Dagny no. 4–5 (1895)
  (travelogue, 1885)

References

Further reading

External links
 
 

1855 births
1900 deaths
Swedish journalists
Swedish feminists
20th-century Swedish historians
Swedish women non-fiction writers
Uppsala University alumni
19th-century Swedish journalists
19th-century Swedish women writers
Members of Nya Idun
Burials at Norra begravningsplatsen
A key odorant is a volatile compound that is present in concentrations higher than their specific flavor threshold.

Key odorants are these compounds that can be effectively smelled. Food products contain a lot of different volatile compounds, odorants. Some of them are present in such small concentrations that they are not perceivable by the human nose. Those odorants do not contribute to the overall aroma of a product. Key odorants on the other hand are essential for the overall aroma of the product.

Key odorants can be identified by comparing the concentrations of the odorants with their respective flavor threshold. The resulting unit is the odor activity value (OAV). Every key odorant has an OAV higher than 1. Values lower than 1 are not perceived.

See also
 Odor detection threshold
 Olfactometer

References 

Olfaction
Flavors
Park Si-eun (; born August 1, 2001) is a South Korean singer and actress. After debuting as a child actress in 2014, she starred in several television series and films, winning the award for Best Young Actress at the 2018 SBS Drama Awards for her role as young Woo Seo-ri in Still 17. She was both an actor and idol trainee in JYP Entertainment, but left the company in 2019 after JYP Actors became defunct. After signing with High Up Entertainment in December 2019, she debuted as a member of the girl group STAYC in November 2020.

Personal life
She is the daughter of , one of the most popular singers in South Korea in the late 1980s.

Filmography

Film

Television series

Television show

Hosting

Awards and nominations

References

External links
 
 

2001 births
Living people
Actresses from Seoul
Singers from Seoul
JYP Entertainment artists
South Korean child actresses
South Korean film actresses
South Korean television actresses
South Korean television personalities
South Korean female idols
STAYC
21st-century South Korean actresses
21st-century South Korean women singers
The Grandview Training School for Girls (known as the Ontario Training School for Girls - Galt prior to 1967) was established in 1933, in Galt, Ontario, Canada, as the first provincially run reform school for incorrigible and delinquent girls aged 12 to 18. The girls became wards of the province and the parents relinquished their rights as guardians. The facility housed an average of 120 girls annually, with 30 or so held in a secure facility known as Churchill House. Girls were typically sentenced under the federal Juvenile Delinquents Act (JDA, 1908) and the provincial Training School Act (TSA, 1931, 1939). The so-called "training school" was created primarily to rehabilitate working-class girls perceived to be destined for adult criminality. While many of the girls had committed minor crimes, many were sent to the facility because they had been pronounced "unmanageable" under the Juvenile Delinquents Act for reasons such as truancy, drug or alcohol use, or "sexual immorality".

The school consisted of five brick buildings situated on 72 acres of land. Following the closure of the facility in 1976, many former residents came forward with accusations of physical, sexual, and psychological abuse by the staff. The abuse didn't become publicly known, however, until 1991, when two women who were being treated by the same psychologist each told him of very similar experiences of abuse that occurred while they were incarcerated at Grandview. The psychologist introduced the two women to each other and they subsequently made appearances on television, asking others who had been at Grandview to contact the police or the provincial government. In the summer of 1991, the Ontario Provincial Police and Waterloo Regional Police Service began a joint investigation into the allegations.

In December 1992, in order to assist those who had come forward, a Victim Witness Program was established in Kitchener, Ontario. At about the same time, a small group of women, which would later expand to over 300, created the Grandview Survivor's Support Group to investigate collective compensation.

In 1999, then Member of Provincial Parliament Jim Flaherty apologized in the provincial legislature on behalf of the Ontario government to the Grandview Survivors Support Group for the abuses suffered. This has spurred others to come forward with similar complaints of mistreatment at the province's 11 other training schools. The women who ended up in Galt made many formal complaints to staff and family members while being at the school and the complaints of severe sexual abuse were ignored and never investigated.

The institution's buildings were demolished in 2000.

See also 
 List of provincial correctional facilities in Ontario

References

Schools in Cambridge, Ontario
Prisons in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo
Youth detention centres in Canada
1933 establishments in Ontario
1976 disestablishments in Ontario
Defunct prisons in Ontario
Women's prisons in Canada
Women in Ontario
Stepping Razor: Red X is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Nicholas Campbell and released in 1992. The film is a portrait of reggae musician Peter Tosh, drawn both from Tosh's "Red X" series of autobiographical tapes that he was recording at the time of his murder and from interviews with other figures about Tosh's cultural impact.

The film premiered at the 1992 Festival of Festivals.

The film received a Genie Award nomination for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 14th Genie Awards. Peter Goddard of the Toronto Star called it "one of the best musical documentaries about any star, in any genre, ever."

On October 17, 2018, the film received a special screening at the TIFF Bell Lightbox to mark the official legalization of cannabis in Canada.

References

External links
 

1992 films
1992 documentary films
Canadian musical documentary films
Reggae films
1990s English-language films
1990s Canadian films
Genomics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in genomics, publishing articles on topics such as comparative genomics, functional genomics, association studies, regulatory DNA elements, and genetics on a genome-wide scale. The journal was established in September 1987.

Abstracting and indexing
The journal is abstracted and indexed in:

References

External links

Genetics journals
Academic Press academic journals
Academic journals established in 1987
Genomics journals
The Smarty Jones Stakes is a Grade III American Thoroughbred horse race for three years olds, over a distance of one and one-sixteenth miles on the dirt track held annually in early September at Parx Casino and Racing racetrack in Bensalem, Pennsylvania.  The event currently carries a purse of $300,000.

History
The race was inaugurated in 2010 with an attractive purse offered of $300,000 as a preparatory race for the Grade I Pennsylvania Derby where the winner was given automatic entry.

The event is named  in honor of the 2004 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winner, and hometown Pennsylvania hero Smarty Jones. 

Originally the distance of the event was set as 1 mile and 70 yards but was extended in 2016 to the current distance of  miles.

In 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, Parx Racing did not schedule the event.

Records
Speed record: 
  miles – 1:42.27 - Pavel (2017)
 1 mile and 70 yards – 1:40.89 - Wilburn   (2011)

Margins: 
 7 lengths – Awesome Slew  (2016)

Most wins by a jockey  
2 – Paco Lopez: (2016, 2019)
2 – Joe Bravo: (2014, 2018)
2 – Florent Geroux: (2021, 2022)
Most wins by a trainer:

 2 – Steven M. Asmussen: (2010, 2011)
 2 – Brad H. Cox: (2021, 2022)

Most wins by an owner

 No owner won this race more than once

Winners

References 

Graded stakes races in the United States
Horse races in Pennsylvania
Grade 3 stakes races in the United States
Recurring sporting events established in 2010
Parx Casino and Racing
2010 establishments in Pennsylvania
Flat horse races for three-year-olds
Aletris, the colicroot, colicweed, crow corn, or unicorn root, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Nartheciaceae, native to North America and to eastern and southeastern Asia, especially China. It was used as a component in Lydia Pinkham's original Vegetable Compound.

Species
Aletris species include:

 Aletris alpestris Diels. - Guizhou, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan 
 Aletris aurea Walter - from Texas and Oklahoma to Maryland
 Aletris bracteata Northr. - Florida, Bahamas
 Aletris capitata F.T.Wang & Tang - Sichuan
 Aletris cinerascens F.T.Wang & Tang - Yunnan, Guangxi
 Aletris farinosa L. - Ontario and much of eastern United States
 Aletris foliata (Maxim.) Makino & Nemoto - Korea, Japan
 Aletris foliolosa Stapf - Sumatra, Sabah, Mindoro
 Aletris foliosa (Maxim.) Bureau & Franch. - Japan
 Aletris glabra Bureau & Franch. - Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, Tibet, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan 
 Aletris glandulifera Bureau & Franch. - Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan
 Aletris gracilis Rendle - Nepal, Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar, Tibet, Yunnan
 Aletris laxiflora Bureau & Franch. - Tibet, Sichuan, Guizhou
 Aletris lutea Small - Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana
 Aletris megalantha F.T.Wang & Tang - Yunnan
 Aletris nana S.C.Chen - Tibet,  Yunnan, Nepal
 Aletris obovata Nash - - Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, South Carolina
 Aletris pauciflora (Klotzsch) Hand.-Mazz - Tibet,  Yunnan, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar, northern India
 Aletris pedicellata F.T.Wang & Tang - Sichuan
 Aletris scopulorum Dunn - Shikoku, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang 
 Aletris simpliciflora R.Li & Shu D.Zhang - Tibet
 Aletris spicata (Thunb.) Franch. - Philippines, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, Ryukyu Islands, much of China
 Aletris stenoloba Franch. - Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan
 Aletris × tottenii E.T.Browne - Georgia   (hybrid, A. lutea × A. obovata)
 Aletris yaanica G.H.Yang - Sichuan

References

Nartheciaceae
Dioscoreales genera
Tetiana "Tania" Volodymyrivna Maliarchuk (, , born 1983 in Ivano-Frankivsk) is a Ukrainian-born author who writes in both Ukrainian and, more recently, German.

Career 

Tania Maliarchuk began with several volumes of short stories and novellas: Adolfo's Endspiel, or A Rose for Liza (2004), From Top to Bottom: A Book of Fears (2006), How I Became a Saint (2006), To Speak (2007), and Zviroslov (2009). Her first novel, Biography of an Accidental Miracle, was published in 2012. 

Maliarchuk has been writing in German since 2014. In 2018 she won the Ingeborg Bachmann Award for Frösche im Meer (Frogs in the Sea), an unpublished text she read at the Festival of German-Language Literature.

Her Ukrainian work has been translated into German since 2009 (Neunprozentiger Haushaltsessing, Biografie eines zufälligen Wunders, both by Residenz Verlag). Some has also been translated into English. The short story "Me and My Sacred Cow" was published in Best European Fiction 2013, edited by Aleksandar Hemon.

Tania Maliarchuk lives in Vienna.

Awards 
 
 2013 — "Kristal Vilenica-2013" (Slovenia)
 2013 – Joseph Conrad-Korzeniowski Literary Award
 2016 – BBC Ukrainian's Book of the Year 2016 Award
2018 — Ingeborg Bachmann Award

References

1983 births
Living people
Ukrainian women writers
Ingeborg Bachmann Prize winners
Murrish Glacier () is a glacier about 15 nautical miles (28 km) long on the east side of Palmer Land. It drains east-northeast, to the north of Stockton Peak and Abendroth Peak, and merges with the north side of Gain Glacier before the latter enters the Weddell Sea opposite Morency Island. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for David E. Murrish, United States Antarctic Research Program (USARP) biologist and party leader for the study of peripheral vascular control mechanisms in birds in the Antarctic Peninsula region for three seasons, 1972–75.

Glaciers of Palmer Land
Images in Sound ( 声音图案 ) is a piece for conventional and unconventional instruments, composed by He Xuntian in 1997–2003.

Gift
Primordial music for all species.
Humanity's first gift of sound to all species.

Summary
The work has seven movements:
 MiLi Pattern
 FuSe Pattern
 MiYi Pattern
 FuXiang Pattern
 MiGuo Pattern
 FuYi Pattern
 MiFu Pattern

Inspiration
Images in Sound was inspired from Xuntian He's ideology:
Five Nons: Non-Western, non-Eastern, non-academic, non-folk, and non-non.
Makes no distinction between ancient and modern;
No distinction between north, south, east and west;
No distinction between above and below, left and right;
No distinction between primary and secondary positions;
No distinction between beginning and end.

References

External links
 FuSe Pattern / Images in Sound  published by Schott Music International, Germany

Compositions by He Xuntian
Compositions for chamber orchestra
2003 compositions
Tiassa is the thirteenth book in Steven Brust's Vlad Taltos series, set in the fantasy world of Dragaera. It was published in 2011. Following the trend of the series, it is named after one of the Great Houses and features that House as an important element to its plot.

Plot summary
The book is presented in three parts, with a prelude, interludes, and an epilogue.  All three larger sections and some of the smaller ones involve a silver statue of a tiassa, and the character of Khaavren, of the House of the Tiassa, but each tells a distinct story.

The first section, "Tag", tells the story, in the typical Vlad Taltos as first person narrator style, of certain events early in his career as a high-ranking Jhereg.  Vlad is contacted by the Viscount of Adrilhanka, who is a rogue and highwayman, to defeat a scheme by the Empire to track stolen money.

The second section, "Whitecrest", is set much later, after Vlad is on the run from the Jhereg, and follows multiple characters, mainly the Countess of Whitecrest (Khaavren's wife and the Viscount's mother) and Cawti, Vlad's ex-wife.  An impending Jenoine invasion is detected, but it may be a ruse to draw Vlad out.

The third section, "Special Tasks" is the most recent chronologically, and is written in the voice of Paarfi, the fictional author of the Khaavren Romances.  It mainly follows Khaavren himself as he investigates an attempt on Vlad's life.

2011 American novels
Dragaera
2011 fantasy novels
Tor Books books
Novels by Steven Brust
Haubi is an administrative ward in the Kondoa district of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. According to the 2002 census, the ward has a total population of 12,894.

Haubi is a little village less than  from Haubi Catholic Mission Station. There are no public water or electricity there. The lake Haubi has been investigated as a natural historical archive. It contains for instance sediments from the Haubi badlands = bad erosion.

Pictures can be found on Panoramio of Lake and Badlands.

References

Kondoa District
Wards of Dodoma Region
Sphingomorpha is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. Some species, such as Sphingomorpha chlorea, are notorious pests in orchards, and are known as fruitsucking or fruit-piercing moths.

Description
Palpi upturned, where the second joint reaching vertex of head, smoothly scaled and somewhat thickened. Third joint long and very slender. Antennae of male with slight fasciculated (bundled) cilia on underside. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. Tibia hairy. Fore tibia clothed with tufts of immensely long hair in male. Forewings long an narrow. Costa arched before the apex. Outer margin obliquely rounded, with crenulate cilia. Hindwings with outer margin excised from vein 2 to anal angle.

Species
Species include:
Sphingomorpha chlorea (Cramer, 1777) (Africa / Asia)
Sphingomorpha hemia Guenée, 1852 (from Indonesia)
Sphingomorpha marshalli Hampson, 1902 (from Zimbabwe)

References

Ankita Gupta & Smetacek, P., 2011. A new larval host record for Sphingomorpha chlorea (Cramer) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Karnataka, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 3(2): 1553-1554

Erebinae
Moth genera
The 2016 Hampton Downs 101 was an endurance race staged at the Hampton Downs Motorsport Park,  in North Waikato, New Zealand on 27 October. It was the first running of the Hampton Downs 101 and served as the penultimate round of the 2016 Australian GT Championship.

The race was won by Roger Lago and David Russell, driving the JBS Australia Lamborghini Gallardo R-EX.

Official results

References

Hampton Downs 101
Auto racing series in New Zealand
Hampton Downs
Sport in Waikato
Trapz of Poetic Poison is the first release by the Canadian Hip-Hop/Rap band Project Wyze. It contains six tracks. It was recorded over a three-day recording session at Metalworks Studios in Toronto, Ontario. It was released independently. This would be the only release until their next EP came out in 1999, Only If I Knew.

Track listing

Project Wyze albums
1996 debut EPs
LEC was a UK motor racing team and Formula One constructor based at Bognor Regis, West Sussex. They participated in ten Grands Prix using a March in  and their own car, the LEC CRP1, in .

Formula One

1973

In  David Purley hired a March 731 and with backing from his family's refrigeration company LEC Refrigeration, made a largely unsuccessful attempt at Formula One. Purley and the team made their debut in Monaco where the fuel tank broke. Purley did not make the restart at the British GP after he spun off. It was at the 1973 Dutch Grand Prix, however, where Purley carried out arguably his most memorable actions. Upon witnessing a crash which left fellow British driver Roger Williamson trapped in his overturned and burning car, Purley abandoned his own race and attempted to save Williamson, who was participating in only his second Formula One race. Purley later recalled that upon arriving at the scene, he heard Williamson crying for help as the fire began to take hold. Purley's efforts to right the car and extinguish the flames were in vain as he received no help from nearby track marshals or emergency workers, in spite of attempts to encourage them, and other passing drivers, to come to his aid; Williamson died from asphyxiation. Because the marshalls were not wearing fire resistant clothing and the passing drivers believed that Purley was attempting to extinguish his own car, having escaped a fiery crash unharmed; they had no idea that a second driver was involved. The team took their first finish at the German GP. Purley also finished in Italy.

1977

LEC racing returned to Formula One in 1977 with their own LEC chassis designed by Mike Pilbeam and run by Mike Earle. It was this car in which Purley suffered serious injuries in an accident during pre-qualifying for that year's British Grand Prix. He survived an estimated 179.8 g when he decelerated from 173 km/h (108 mph) to 0 in a distance of 66 cm (26 inches) after his throttle got stuck wide open and he hit a wall. For many years, this was thought to be the highest g-force ever survived by a human being. He suffered multiple fractures to his legs, pelvis and ribs.

The second CRP1 has been restored and has competed in historic Formula One racing alongside a modern replica built by WKD Motorsport.

Complete Formula One World Championship results
(key)

References

Formula One constructors
Formula One entrants
Auto racing teams in the United Kingdom
British racecar constructors
Without Warning is an alternate history novel written by the Australian author John Birmingham. It was released in Australia in September 2008 and in the United States and the United Kingdom in February 2009. It is the first book in a new stand-alone universe.  The novels After America and Angels of Vengeance continue the story.

Plot
On the eve of the Iraq War, March 14, 2003, the majority of the population of the contiguous United States (along with the bulk of the populations of Canada, Mexico, and Cuba) disappears as the result of a large energy field that later comes to be known as "The Wave". Without Warning deals with the international consequences of the disappearance of the world's last superpower on the eve of war.

Development
Birmingham said he was inspired to write the novel after hearing someone during a student demonstration at the University of Queensland say the world would be a better place if the United States disappeared.

References to other works
Without Warning contains a large number of references to popular culture. Birmingham, the author, said that he did this as a nod to American novelist Stephen King:

When I was a kid and started reading big, fat books, the thing that struck me about his novels, so different to the dull, dull things they made us read at school, was they were full of real world references.

Reception

Literary significance
Jim Hopper of the San Diego Union-Tribune said Without Warning is an example of "'mainstream' genres (thrillers particularly) [that] incorporate some SFnal elements pretty often as greater or lesser plot element."

References

External links

Review in ''The Independent Weekly
Without Warning review on SF Site
Without Warning on Google Books
Without Warning review on the American Spectator

2008 Australian novels
2008 science fiction novels
Australian alternative history novels
Macmillan Publishers books
Fiction set in 2003