Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata () is a five-stanza Brahmo hymn in Bengali. It was composed and scored by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore in 1911. The first stanza of the song has been adopted as the National Anthem of India.

History of Jana Gana Mana
The poem was first sung on the second day of the annual session of the Indian National Congress in Calcutta on 27 December 1911. The song was performed by Sarala Devi Chowdhurani, Tagore's niece, along with a group of school students, in front of prominent Congress Members like Bishan Narayan Dhar, Indian National Congress President and Ambika Charan Majumdar.

In 1912, the song was published under the title Bharat Bhagya Bidhata in the Tatwabodhini Patrika, which was the official publication of the Brahmo Samaj and of which Tagore was the Editor.

Outside of Calcutta, the song was first sung by the bard himself at a session in Besant Theosophical College in Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh on 28 February 1919. The song enthralled the college authorities and they adopted the English version of the song as their prayer song which is still sang today. Tagore made the first English translation of the song at Madanapalle.

On the occasion of India attaining freedom, the Indian Constituent Assembly assembled for the first time as a sovereign body on 14 August 1947, midnight and the session closed with a unanimous performance of Jana Gana Mana.

The members of the Indian Delegation to the General Assembly of the United Nations held at New York in 1947 gave a recording of Jana Gana Mana as the country's national anthem. The song was played by the house orchestra in front of a gathering consisting of representatives from all over the world.

Jana Gana Mana was officially proclaimed as India's National Anthem by the Constituent Assembly of India on 24 January 1950.

Lyrics of all 5 stanzas
The English translation below has been adapted from an unverifiable source. Some changes have been made to both the translation and romanization.

Apart from the above translation which follows the original very closely, Tagore's own interpretation of Jana Gana Mana in English is available as .

See also
 Jana Gana Mana (The National Anthem of India)
 Rabindranath Tagore
 Vande Mataram-The National Song of India
 Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
 Jana Gana Mana Video
 An earlier poem by Tagore (Amar Shonar Bangla) was later selected as the national anthem of Bangladesh.
 Chitto Jetha Bhayshunyo ("Where the Mind is Without Fear...Into that heaven of freedom, Let my country awake!") -a patriotic poem from Gitanjali by Rabindranath Tagore
 Ekla Chalo Re- A poem by Rabindranath Tagore and publicised by Subhas Chandra Bose
 Indian National Pledge by Pydimarri Venkata Subba Rao

References

Notes

External links

The Morning Song of India

Rabindranath Tagore
Bengali-language literature
Indian songs
Indian patriotic songs
Songs written by Rabindranath Tagore
Bengali-language songs
1911 in India
20th century in Kolkata
Rabindra Sangeet
Bengali music
Poems by Rabindranath Tagore
The Old City of Luoyang in Han and Wei dynasties is presently located 15 kilometers east of the urban area of Henan Province's Luoyang City. It was the capital of Northern Wei Dynasty as Emperor Sui Yang rebuilt the city and also called "Old Luoyang City of Han Wei Dynasty".  It was listed as National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit in 1961 and World Cultural Heritage in 2014.

Current status and Archaeological discoveries
The existing structure and layout of the Old city of Luoyang in the Han and Wei Dynasties are basically left over from the Northern Wei Dynasty, with a length of twenty miles from east to west and fifteen miles from north to south.  The total area is about 75 square kilometers. The existing important relics mainly include: the inner city wall of the Northern Wei Dynasty (that is, Luoyang City in the Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties), the Outer Guocheng City of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Gongcheng, Jinyong City, Yongning Temple and the base of the Yongning Temple Tower in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Taiji Hall, Changhe Gate, Taixue of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Mingtang,  Biyong, Lingtai, Eastern Han Cemetery, Northern Wei Dashi, Rented Cattle and Horse Market, Eastern Han Prisoner's Cemetery, etc., and unearthed a large number of cultural relics, including ceramics, clay statues, iron wares, copper coins (ware), gold and silver wares.

References 

Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level
World Heritage Sites in China
Archaeological sites in China
History of Luoyang
The School for Lovers is a 1762 comedy play by the British writer William Whitehead.

The original Drury Lane cast included David Garrick as Sir John Dorilant, John Palmer as Modely, William O'Brien as Belmour, Mary Ann Yates as Araminta, Kitty Clive as Lady Beverly and Susannah Maria Cibber as Celia.

References

Bibliography
 Baines, Paul & Ferarro, Julian & Rogers, Pat. The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Eighteenth-Century Writers and Writing, 1660-1789. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.
 Watson, George. The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature: Volume 2, 1660-1800. Cambridge University Press, 1971.

1762 plays
Comedy plays
West End plays
Plays by William Whitehead
Saviours is an American heavy metal band formed in Oakland, California, in 2004. Since then, they have released five albums and two EPs.

Members 
Austin Barber – vocals, lead and rhythm guitar
Sonny Christopher Reinhardt – lead and rhythm guitar
Andy Anderson – bass
Scott Batiste – drums

Former members 
Cyrus Comiskey (Black Fork, Drunk Horse) – bass
Dean Tyler Morris (aka Balls Larson) – Lead and rhythm guitar
Mag Delana (Yaphet Kotto, Bread and Circuits) – Lead and rhythm guitar
Carson Binks – Bass

Discography

EPs 
Warship (2005) (Level Plane Records)
Cavern of Mind (2007) (Kemado Records)

Studio albums 
Crucifire (2006) (Level Plane Records)
Into Abaddon (2008) (Kemado Records)
Accelerated Living (2009) (Kemado Records)
Death's Procession (2011) (Kemado Records) (7.4/10)
Palace of Vision (2015) (Listenable Records)

Singles 
2008: "Narcotic Sea" (Kemado Records)

Other appearances 
Metal Swim – Adult Swim compilation album (2010)

References

External links 
 Official band page at Kemado Records
 Saviours at Encyclopaedia Metallum

American doom metal musical groups
American stoner rock musical groups
Musical groups established in 2004
Heavy metal musical groups from California
Level Plane Records artists
Listenable Records artists
EG LNG (also known as Punta Europa LNG) is a liquefied natural gas (LNG) company that operates an LNG terminal and plant at Malabo, the capital city of Equatorial Guinea located on Bioko Island. The LNG plant began operation in 2007 and the first cargo of LNG was delivered on 24 May 2007.

LNG plant

The plant's train (liquefaction and purification facility) 1 has a capacity of 3.4 million metric tonnes per annum. Several systems are in places such as feed gas metering, liquefaction, refrigeration, ethylene storage, boil off gas compression, product transfer to storage and LNG product metering.  The EG LNG plant utilizes the ConocoPhillips Optimized Cascade (SM) Process.

A planned second train will produce 4.4 million metric tonnes of LNG per annum. In addition to the construction of the second train, the US$3 billion project includes construction of three gas pipelines to connect Nigeria, Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea gas fields with the LNG plant. In addition to the shareholders of the Train 1, Unión Fenosa Gas, a joint venture of Unión Fenosa, Eni, and E.ON will also participate in this project.
As a result, Train 2's ownership structure will be Sonagas 40%, Marathon 35%, Mitsui  8.5%, Marubeni  6.5%, Galp Energia 5% and Gas Natural Fenosa 5%.  Bechtel was awarded the FEED contract for the second train in August 2006.

Shareholders
The shareholders in EG LNG Co are: 
Marathon Oil (60%); 
Sonagas, the National Gas Company of Equatorial Guinea (25%); 
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (8.5%); 
Marubeni Corporation (6.5%).

See also

 Energy in Equatorial Guinea

References

External links
Equatorial Oil's EG LNG page

Oil and gas companies of Equatorial Guinea
Energy infrastructure in Equatorial Guinea
Liquefied natural gas plants
Bioko
Marubeni
Non-renewable resource companies established in 2007
2007 establishments in Equatorial Guinea
Hipparchus is an impact crater in the Phaethontis quadrangle of Mars, located at 44.8° S latitude and 151.4° W longitude.  It is  in diameter. It was named after the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus in 1973.

Channels
There is abundant evidence that water once flowed in river valleys on Mars.  Images of curved channels have been seen in images from Mars spacecraft dating back to the early seventies with the Mariner 9 orbiter.  Indeed, a study published in June 2017, calculated that the volume of water needed to carve all the channels on Mars was even larger than the proposed ocean that the planet may have had.  Water was probably recycled many times from the ocean to rainfall around Mars.  Some of the pictures on this page show channels in Hipparchus Crater.

Gallery

See also
 List of craters on Mars

References 

Phaethontis quadrangle
Impact craters on Mars
The Electoral district of Toowoomba East was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland. It was created with the 1960 redistribution and removed by the 1972 redistribution.

The seat was based on the City of Toowoomba.

The member for Toowoomba, Mervyn Anderson successfully stood for election in Toowoomba East in 1960 after his previous seat was lost in the redistribution.

The sitting member, Peter Wood, successfully stood for election in the new seat of Toowoomba South in the 1972 election.

Members for Toowoomba East
The members for Toowoomba East were:

Election results

See also
 Electoral districts of Queensland
 Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly by year
 :Category:Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly by name

References

Darling Downs
Toowoomba
Toowoomba East
Toowoomba East
Toowoomba East
Constituencies established in 1960
Constituencies disestablished in 1972
In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted ) is the rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease. Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. That is to say,  is directly proportional to ; the effective transmission rate.

Such a calculation is difficult because not all new infections are reported, and it is often difficult to know how many susceptibles were exposed. However,  can be calculated for an infectious disease in an endemic state if homogeneous mixing of the population and a rectangular population distribution (such as that generally found in developed countries), rather than a pyramid, is assumed. In this case,  is given by:

where  is the average age of infection. In other words,  is the average time spent in the susceptible group before becoming infected. The rate of becoming infected () is therefore  (since rate is 1/time). The advantage of this method of calculating  is that data on the average age of infection is very easily obtainable, even if not all cases of the disease are reported.

See also
 Basic reproduction number
 Compartmental models in epidemiology
 Epidemic
 Mathematical modelling of infectious disease

References

Further reading
 Muench, H. (1934) Derivation of rates from summation data by the catalytic curve. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 29: 25–38.

Epidemiology
Ellen Maureen "Lynn" Schindler (August 18, 1944 – December 4, 2018) was an American politician from Washington. Schindler was a Republican member of Washington House of Representatives from District 4 from 1998 to 2009.

Early life 
On August 18, 1944, Schindler was born 
as Ellen Maureen Dunphy in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Schindler's parents were Ellen and Ward Dunphy.

Education 
In 1966, Schindler earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Communications from Marquette University.

Career 
As a businesswoman, Schindler was a co-owner of Schindler Electric Supply Co. Schindler was involved in commercial and investment properties with her husband.

In June 1998, Schindler was appointed as a member of Washington House of Representatives for District 4.

On November 3, 1998, Schindler won the election and continued serving as a Republican member of Washington House of Representatives for District 4, Position 2. Schindler defeated John G. Kallas with 55.83% of the votes.

On November 7, 2000, as an incumbent. Schindler won the election and continued serving Washington House of Representatives for District 4, Position 2. Schindler defeated John G. Kallas with 60.30% of the votes.

On November 5, 2002, as an incumbent. Schindler won the election unopposed and continued serving Washington House of Representatives for District 4, Position 2.

On November 2, 2004, as an incumbent. Schindler won the election and continued serving Washington House of Representatives for District 4, Position 2. Schindler defeated Ed Foote with 65.85% of the votes.

On November 7, 2006, as an incumbent. Schindler won the election and continued serving Washington House of Representatives for District 4, Position 2. Schindler defeated Ed Foote with 65.05% of the votes.

Personal life 
Schindler was married to Jim Schindler. They had ten children. In 1995, Schindler's son Patrick died in a car accident. On December 4, 2018, Schindler died in Spokane Valley, Washington. Schindler is interred at St. Michael Cemetery.

References

External links 
 Lynn Schindler at ourcampaigns.com
 Lynn Schindler at washingtonvotes.org

1944 births
2018 deaths
Politicians from Milwaukee
Marquette University alumni
Businesspeople from Washington (state)
Women state legislators in Washington (state)
Republican Party members of the Washington House of Representatives
20th-century American businesspeople
20th-century American women
21st-century American women
Nazim-e-Faisalabad (Urdu: ) is the mayor who heads the Faisalabad Municipal Corporation (FMC) which controls the local government of Faisalabad.

Faisalabad Municipal Corporation 
Faisalabad local government is led by Faisalabad Municipal Corporation which consists of 157 union councils.

List of mayors

Local government elections 2015 

Following are the results of the Faisalabad local government election, held on 31 October 2015.

References 

Mayors, Lahore
The Via Aquitania was a Roman road created in 118 BC in the Roman province of Gaul. It started at Narbonne, where it connected to the Via Domitia. It then went toward the Atlantic Ocean, via Toulouse and Bordeaux, covering approximately .

Founding
Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, along with Quintus Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus, successfully defeated the Allobroges and Arverni tribes in Gaul in 121 BC.  This eliminated almost all opposition to the Romans in southern Gaul.  Some portions of the coast were still controlled by local tribes, but this did not hinder trade.  Rome received tribute from Gauls all the way to Toulouse.  Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus later served as proconsul in Gaul.  In 118 BC, he founded the town of Narbo Martius, modern-day Narbonne, and built the Via Domitia to make travel to Spain easier.  The Via Aquitania is an offshoot of the Via Domitia that goes through southwestern Gaul into the province of Aquitania.  It is unknown who commissioned the Via Aquitania, but it is likely that Domitius Ahenobarbus built it in order to easily exact tributes from the newly conquered tribes.

Route
The Via Aquitania was the main Roman road in the province of Aquitania. The province of Aquitania is located in southwestern Gaul.  It is bordered on the south and east by the Pyrenees, on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the north by the Loire River.  The Via Aquitania begins in Narbonne, where it connects to the Via Domitia.  Narbonne was the first Roman colony in Gaul. Its purpose was to be an agricultural colony. Narbonne later became an important trade hub in the time of Augustus. During the Pax Romana, traveling became safer. This led to an increase in trade.

In addition to Narbonne, two other important cities, Toulouse and Bordeaux, were situated along the Via Aquitania. The Via Aquitania was the main trade route which connected the Atlantic seaways to Toulouse and Narbonne. At Toulouse, the Via Aquitania intersected with roads leading north to Lyon, which was a main intersection of Gallic roads. Toulouse later became the Visigoth capital. The Via Aquitania ended in Burdigala, modern-day Bordeaux. Bordeaux was an important international trade city, due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. After Gaul was divided into the three provinces of Aquitania, Belgica, and Lugdunensis, Bordeaux became the capital of Aquitania.  The Via Aquitania connected these important cities in southern Gaul.

Notes

Archaeological sites in France
Aquitania, Via
History of Narbonne
110s BC establishments
2nd-century BC establishments in the Roman Republic
The Little Hero and the Treasure of Light (), also simply known as The Little Hero (), is an Uruguayan animated series produced by MTW Studios and broadcast by Canal 4 (Uruguay) in 2006 that reimagined José Artigas along with his friends during his childhood.

Premise 
This animated series deals with the fictional childhood story of José Artigas together with his friends. In the first season the backstory focused on the search for a lost treasure from the shipwreck of the ship "Nuestra Señora de la Luz" (). On the other hand, the plot of the second season follows the legend of the mythological creature Luison, a werewolf-like creature.

This series portrayed aspects such as the cultural and ethnic diversity of the Banda Oriental at that time, the political and economic interests of that period and depicted the proto-Uruguayan society of that era. In addition, it tried to spread the José Artigas' values as the main character and the idea that any child can be a hero without the necessity of superpowers.

Characters 
Artigas and his friends 
 José Artigas, criollo boy and Uruguayan hero
 Yamandú, Charrúa boy
 Irupé, Charrúa girl
 François, French boy
 Amiri, Afro-Uruguayan boy
Other characters 
 Tacuabé, Charrúa chief
 African prince

Production 
The production of the first season took 10 months at an estimated cost of USD . The traditional Disney-born 24-frame full animation technique was used as the animation method.

Broadcast 
This series consists of 22 5-minute episodes. It was aired in Channel 4 of Montevideo from 9 October 2006, three times a week in the morning and repeated in the afternoon and on Saturday morning. After public request, the broadcast format was changed after the first two weeks, since then broadcasting the previous episode and the current episode alongside each other, so the series broadcast was extended to twelve weeks from the original seven foreseen. The broadcast of the first season ended on 28 December 2006.

The second season aired from 18 June to 9 August 2007 with the same two-episodes per broadcast format.

Awards 
The series was awarded in 2006 with the La República newspapers' Tabaré Prize in the category of Special Award.

Media and merchandising 
Along with the broadcast of the animated series, merchandise of the series was put on sale, including a board game and a puzzle, a play, a story book with exercises. A DVD with the complete series and extras was also released.

See also 

 Television in Uruguay
 History of Uruguay

References 

Uruguayan animated television series
Television series set in the 18th century
Canal 4 (Uruguayan TV channel) original programming
Dajan Shehi (born 19 March 1997), is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for KF Skënderbeu Korçë.

Club career

Early career
Shehi started his youth career aged 15 with KF Elbasani in September 2012. In his first 2012–13 season with under-17 side he played 9 matches. In the next season he managed to appear for both under-17 & under-19 side playing 21 matches and scoring 1 goal for U17 and 6 matches for U19.

Elbasani
During the 2014–15 season he gained entry with the first team and made his debut on 17 May 2015 against Laçi playing the full 90-minutes match which finished in the 2–0 loss. He played another match for Elbasani and moved to Teuta Durrës during the Window Summer Transfers.

Teuta Durrës
He made it his debut for Teuta Durrës against Ada Velipojë on 16 September 2015, valid for the 2015–16 Albanian Cup, coming on as a substitute in the 60th minute in place of Nertil Ferraj, where the match finished in the 1–5 victory.

International career
He was called up for the first time at international level in the Albania national under-19 football team by coach Arjan Bellaj for two friendly matches against Kosovo U19 on 13 & 15 October 2015.

Career statistics

Club

References

External links

Dajan Sehi profile FSHF.org

1997 births
Living people
Footballers from Elbasan
Albanian men's footballers
Albanian expatriate men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Kategoria Superiore players
Kategoria e Parë players
First Football League (Croatia) players
KF Elbasani players
KF Teuta Durrës players
KF Besa Kavajë players
KS Kastrioti players
KF Vllaznia Shkodër players
FK Partizani Tirana players
Albania men's youth international footballers
Albanian expatriate sportspeople in Croatia
Expatriate men's footballers in Croatia
The Department of Defence was an Australian government department that existed between December 1921 and November 1939.

History
The department was formed in December 1921 when then Navy Office was merged into the existing Department of Defence.

Scope
Information about the department's functions and/or government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual budget statements and in the department's annual reports.

When it was established, the department was responsible for Naval, Army and Air Defence matters,
and ran a number of factories for munitions, small arms, cordite and clothing etc.

Structure
The department was a Commonwealth Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Defence.

The Secretaries of the Department were Thomas Trumble (1921‑1927), Malcolm Shepherd (1927‑1937), and finally Frederick Shedden (1937‑1939).

References

Ministries established in 1921
Defence
1921 establishments in Australia
1939 disestablishments in Australia
Rönne may refer to:

 Rönne, Swedish and German name of Rønne
 Alexis von Roenne, a German officer 
 Carl Ewald von Rönne, a German-born Russian cavalry officer
 Rönne (river), river in Germany

See also 

 Ronne (disambiguation)
The Communauté de communes du Val de Somme  is a communauté de communes in the Somme département and in the Hauts-de-France région of France. Its seat is Corbie. Its area is 246.4 km2, and its population was 26,646 in 2018.

Composition
The communauté de communes consists of the following 33 communes:

Aubigny
Baizieux
Bonnay
Bresle
Bussy-lès-Daours
Cachy
Cerisy
Chipilly
Corbie
Daours
Fouilloy
Franvillers
Gentelles
Hamelet
Heilly
Hénencourt
Lahoussoye
Lamotte-Brebière
Lamotte-Warfusée
Le Hamel
Marcelcave
Méricourt-l'Abbé
Morcourt
Pont-Noyelles
Ribemont-sur-Ancre
Sailly-Laurette
Sailly-le-Sec
Treux
Vaire-sous-Corbie
Vaux-sur-Somme
Vecquemont
Villers-Bretonneux
Warloy-Baillon

See also 
Communes of the Somme department

References

Val de Somme
Val de Somme
Coleophora medelichensis is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found from the Czech Republic to the Iberian Peninsula, Italy and Crete and from France to Romania.

Larvae can be found from August to June in two overlapping generations.

References

medelichensis
Moths of Europe
Moths described in 1908