Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Levomethorphan (LVM) (INN, BAN) is an opioid analgesic of the morphinan family that has never been marketed. It is the L-stereoisomer of racemethorphan (methorphan). The effects of the two isomers of racemethorphan are quite different, with dextromethorphan (DXM) being an antitussive at low doses and a dissociative hallucinogen at much higher doses. Levomethorphan is about five times stronger than morphine.

Levomethorphan is a prodrug to levorphanol, analogously to DXM acting as a prodrug to dextrorphan or codeine behaving as a prodrug to morphine. As such, levomethorphan has similar effects to levorphanol but is less potent as it must be demethylated to the active form by liver enzymes before being able to produce its effects. As a prodrug of levorphanol, levomethorphan functions as a potent agonist of all three of the opioid receptors, μ, κ (κ1 and κ3 but notably not κ2), and δ, as an NMDA receptor antagonist, and as a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Via activation of the kappa opioid receptor, levomethorphan can produce dysphoria and psychotomimetic effects such as dissociation and hallucinations.

Levomethorphan is listed under the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961 and is regulated like morphine in most countries. In the United States it is a Schedule II Narcotic controlled substance with a DEA ACSCN of 9210 and a 2014 annual aggregate manufacturing quota of 195 grams, up from 6 grams the year before. The salts in use are the tartrate (free base conversion ratio 0.644) and hydrobromide (0.958). At the current time, no levomethorphan pharmaceuticals are marketed in the United States.

See also 
 Butorphanol
 Cyclorphan
 Levallorphan
 Levorphanol
 Nalbuphine
 Oxilorphan
 Proxorphan
 Racemorphan
 Xorphanol

References 

Delta-opioid receptor agonists
Dissociative drugs
Enantiopure drugs
GABA receptor antagonists
Glycine receptor antagonists
Kappa-opioid receptor agonists
NMDA receptor antagonists
Morphinans
Mu-opioid receptor agonists
Nociceptin receptor agonists
Phenol ethers
Prodrugs
Semisynthetic opioids
Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
USS Yo Ho (SP-463) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919.
 
Yo Ho was built in 1910 at Bath, Maine, by the Bath Marine Construction Company. The U.S. Navy acquired her for World War I service from H. D. Bacon, of Bath, designated her SP-463, armed her, and commissioned her on 12 May 1917 as USS Yo Ho.

Operating in an unattached status from the 2nd Naval District, Yo Ho served through the armistice which ended the war on 11 November 1918.

Yo Ho was sold for scrap on 2 June 1919 to G. F. Blackburn of New York, New York. Her voyage to the scrapyard was eventful. On 14 June 1919, she was tied to the patrol boat USS Patrol No. 7 (SP-31) and along with Patrol No. 7 under tow by the submarine chaser USS SC-241 when Patrol No. 7 sank between Scituate, Massachusetts, and Minot's Ledge, about 15 nautical miles (28 kilometers) southeast of the Boston Light Vessel. Yo Ho apparently remained afloat despite this mishap and continued her voyage to the scrapyard.

References

Department of the Navy: Naval Historical Center: Online Library of Selected Images: Civilian Ships: Yo Ho (American Motor Boat, 1910). Served as USS Yo Ho (SP-463) in 1917-1919)
NavSource Online: Section Patrol Craft Photo Archive Yo Ho (SP 463)
NavSource Online: Section Patrol Craft Photo Archive Patrol No. 7 (SP 31)

World War I patrol vessels of the United States
Patrol vessels of the United States Navy
Ships built in Bath, Maine
1910 ships
The Peabody Downtown Historic District is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1998.  It is located in Peabody, Kansas.

Significant contributing buildings in the district include:
City Building (1886)
Old Peabody Library (separately NRHP-listed)
Peabody Township Carnegie Library (separately NRHP-listed)
Morgan House (1881) (separately NRHP-listed)
Kansas State Bank Building (1887)

Gallery

See also

 National Register of Historic Places listings in Marion County, Kansas
 Peabody Historical Library Museum
 Peabody Township Library
 W.H. Morgan House
 J.S. Schroeder Building
 Sunflower Theater
 Charles W. Squires

References

Further reading

External links

Peabody Downtown Historic District
 
 
Maps
 Peabody City Map, KDOT

Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Kansas
Geography of Marion County, Kansas
National Register of Historic Places in Marion County, Kansas
Corral de Ayllón is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 97 inhabitants.

In this small town can find the largest airfield in Europe and the second airfield internationally in extension, it is the private airfield of La Nava, dedicated exclusively to the private flight and especially gliding. It has over two million square meters. It was built during the Spanish Civil War on the side of nationals, supported by the German Air Force, sought an alternative basis for the operation of the Legion.

History 
Formerly named as el Corral'.
Corral de Ayllón was part of the Comunidad de Villa y Tierra de Ayllon

Demographics

See also 
 Comunidad de Villa y Tierra de Ayllón

References

Municipalities in the Province of Segovia
Colleters are plant structures, multicellular secretory hairs, found in groups near the base of petioles, on stipules, and on sepals.  They are found in members of the Loganiaceae and Rubiaceae families.

References

Plant morphology
Sheikh is an Arabic word meaning the elder of a tribe, a revered old man, or an Islamic scholar.

Sheikh, Shaikh, or Sheykh may also refer to:

Communities
 Shaikhs in South Asia, a social and ethnic grouping in South Asia
 Kashmiri Shaikhs, a large Kashmiri clan
 Gujarati Shaikh, a Muslim community found in the state of Gujarat
 Punjabi Shaikhs, a community found in Punjab consisting of Muslim converts from the Brahmins, Rajputs, and Khatris castes
 Shaikhs of Rajasthan, a Muslim community found in the state of Rajasthan
 Shaikhs of Uttar Pradesh
 Sindhi Shaikhs, a community found in Sindh consisting Muslim converts from the Lohana caste

People with the family name
 Al ash-Sheikh, Saudi Arabia's leading religious family
 Aamina Sheikh (born 1981), Pakistani American actress
 Anwar Shaikh (critic of Islam) (1928–2006), Pakistani-born British author
 Anwar Shaikh (economist) (born 1945), Pakistani American economist
 Atif Sheikh (born 1991), English cricketer
 Jawed Sheikh (born 1954), Pakistani actor
 Mohammed Sheikh (born 1973), English cricketer
 Saleem Sheikh (born 1967), Pakistani actor
 Shahnaz Sheikh, Pakistani hockey player
 Sheikh Abdullah (1905–1982), first Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir
 Simon Sheikh (born 1986), Australian community campaigner and economist

Places
 Sheikh, Somaliland, a city in Sahil Province, Somaliland
 Sheykh, Golestan, a village in Iran
 Sheykh, Kurdistan, a village in Iran
 Sheykh, North Khorasan, a village in Iran
 Sheykh, West Azerbaijan, a village in Iran

Other uses
 "Sheikh" (song), a 2020 song by Indian singer Karan Aujla
 Sheikh (Sufism), a Sufi leader

See also
 Sheik (disambiguation)
Sun is the second studio album by Norwegian composer Thomas Bergersen, of Two Steps from Hell fame. It was released in September 2014. It consists of 16 tracks, featuring vocal performances by Merethe Soltvedt, Molly Conole and The Choir of Sofia, as well as instrumental performances by T-Rex, Chris Bleth and Bergersen himself. The album cover and artwork are also designed by Bergersen himself. The tracks "Empire of Angels," "Final Frontier," and "Starchild" were made available as preview tracks on iTunes prior to the full release.

It took over three years for Bergersen to produce the album, following the release of his previous album, Illusions. Initially aiming for a 2013 release, he finally completed work on it in July 2014, having struggled to find the right vocalists. The inspiration for the album was the Sun itself, with Bergersen saying, "I think we owe this giant ball of fire more than a nod of appreciation." It was primarily recorded by the Capellen Orchestra in Prague, Czech Republic, conducted by Petr Pololáník. Other contributions were recorded in many other places across the globe; for some pieces, over 200 musicians were involved.

It peaked at number 3 on the US Classical Albums chart and also broke into the Billboard 200.

Track listing

Critical reception
Mark Deming of AllMusic reviewed the album somewhat favourably, rating it three out of five stars.

IFMCA-associated reviews website, MundoBSO, rated it seven out of ten stars.

Clothilde Lebrun of Trailer Music News was very positive, stating, "equally powerful to its predecessor Illusions in terms of emotional impact, Sun is also more mature, complex, positive and romantic", concluding, "Sun is without doubt Thomas Bergersen’s finest work to date".

Charts

Use in media
The tracks from Thomas Bergersen are frequently used in film trailers and other promotional materials:
 "Final Frontier" was used in the third trailer for Interstellar, the trailer for Netflix's The Titan, during the opening ceremonies of DreamHack Open Cluj-Napoca 2015, and for the Netflix trailer for Top Secret UFO Projects: Declassified.
 "Creation of Earth" was used in the third trailer for Tomorrowland. Its usage garnered some controversy as it highlighted Bergersen's incorporation of part of the Bulgarian folk song, Izlel ye Delyo Haydutin, most famously sung by Valya Balkanska, in the track, which he was accused of doing so without permission. In response, Balkanska said her consent should have been sought, however that the version used was not actually hers.
 "New Life" was used in the second trailer for Pan, and as the main theme of the 41st anniversary video of El Sistema from Venezuela.
 "Dragonland" and "Our Destiny" were used in Dragon Blade. The former was also used the opening ceremony for the final of DreamHack Masters Malmö 2017.
 "Empire of Angels" was used in the closing of each Planet Earth II episode, and in Season 3 Episode 14 of The Grand Tour.
 "Sun" and "Two Hearts" were used in the trailer for the Netflix film, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind.

References

External links

2014 albums
Two Steps from Hell albums
Dactylonotus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. Six of the species in the genus are found in southern Africa, though one species, Dactylonotus formosus, is found in New Zealand.

Species 
 Dactylonotus formosus (Parent, 1933)
 Dactylonotus frater Parent, 1939
 Dactylonotus grandicornis Parent, 1934
 Dactylonotus nigricorpus Grichanov, 2016
 Dactylonotus rudebecki Vanschuytbroeck, 1960
 Dactylonotus tsitsikamma Grichanov, 2016
 Dactylonotus univittatus (Loew, 1858)

Dactylonotus meuffelsi Grichanov, 1998 is a synonym of D. rudebecki Vanschuytbroeck, 1960.

References 

Diaphorinae
Dolichopodidae genera
Diptera of Africa
Diptera of New Zealand
Taxa named by Octave Parent
Gypsacanthus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae.

Its native range is Mexico.

Species:
 Gypsacanthus nelsonii E.J.Lott, V.Jaram. & Rzed.

References

Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae genera
Timothy Francis Donovan Aaron (1853–1929) was a New Jersey politician.

Early life
Donovan Aaron was born in London, England, in 1853 to Margaret (Crowley) and Timothy, or Corneilus Donovan.  At age 18 months, Timothy migrated to New York City with Margaret.  Timothy's father was a partner in a saloon in New York City with Young Barney Aaron, a champion bare knuckles boxer, and future boxing referee.  Young Barney is a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame.  Timothy's father died when Tim was a young boy, and Margaret subsequently married Young Barney Aaron.  Timothy eventually took Aaron as his last name out of respect for his stepfather.

For three years as a young man, it is reported that Donovan Aaron worked in different law offices, but eventually realized that he had a talent for lettering. In 1890, Donovan Aaron, his wife Barbara (Volz), and children Annie, Florence (Frank), Mary and Grace moved to Jersey City. He worked as a letterer for 16 years with the Central Railroad of New Jersey, and eventually went into the sign lettering business himself. He also ran a boarding house on Long Street in Jersey City for many years.

Public service
Donovan Aaron was elected three times as a justice of the peace, with each term being five years.

In 1915, he was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly as a Democrat from Jersey City, by 18,156 votes over George W. Ritter, the highest Republican vote getter.  In the General Assembly, Donovan Aaron served on the committees on Public Health, Sanatorium for Tuberculous Diseases, and the State Prison.  He was re-elected to the General Assembly in 1916.  He eventually retired from the General Assembly, and returned to running both his sign lettering business and boarding house.

Death
Donovan Aaron died in Jersey City on May 19, 1929, and is buried at Bayview – New York Bay Cemetery in Jersey City with his wife Barbara (died in 1935), and daughters Annie Seeberger (died in October 1955) and Mary Berkowitz (died in May 1967).

References

State of New Jersey Manuals of the Legislature of New Jersey, 140th and 141st sessions
Obituary from the Jersey Journal Newspaper in May 1929

1853 births
1929 deaths
Burials at Bayview – New York Bay Cemetery
English emigrants to the United States
American justices of the peace
Democratic Party members of the New Jersey General Assembly
Politicians from Jersey City, New Jersey
James Griffin Boswell (May 13, 1882 - September 11, 1952), was the founder of the J. G. Boswell Company, known today as the world's largest privately owned farm. Primary crops include Pima cotton,  alfalfa hay, tomatoes, onions, and wheat, all cultivated on some  mostly in Kings County, California.

Boswell migrated to Pasadena, California as a regional cotton broker from Greene County, Georgia. He established his company in Corcoran, California in 1921. With the help of his brother, William Whittier Boswell, J. G. Boswell began growing and ginning cotton, as well as marketing it. 

From 1952 to 1984, the company was headed by J. G.'s nephew and William Boswell's son, James G. Boswell II (1923–2009). He is credited with the company's massive growth during the last half of the twentieth century.  In the early 21st century, the J. G. Boswell Company is led by the son of J. G. Boswell II, James W. Boswell.

Biography
Born in Penfield, Georgia, in 1882, J. G. Boswell was the son of Minnie Griffin and Joseph Osgood Boswell, both members of pioneer Georgia families. His father was elected as a Georgia State Representative. J. G. Boswell joined the Army in 1903 and left in 1920 due to back problems. He retired at the rank of brevet lieutenant colonel. 

He had married Alaine Buck (1886–1938) while still living in Georgia. After living in California for a time and his wife's death, he secondly married Ruth Chandler (1897–1987), daughter of Los Angeles Times publisher Harry Chandler and his second wife Emma Marian Otis, Secretary of the Times-Mirror Company.

After building his company farm, Boswell was a major supporter of the California Institute of Technology, serving on the board of trustees in 1946. He also supported Claremont McKenna College, donating $85,000 for a new dormitory, which was named Boswell Hall in his honor.

J. G. Boswell Company
After leaving the army, Boswell started working in Greene County, Georgia, as a regional cotton broker. 

Learning about development in California, he migrated there and settled in Pasadena. He bought property in Corcoran, located on Tulare Lake, which used to be the largest body of fresh water in the state. He worked to drain the wetlands around the lake, using dykes, ditches, canals, and dams in order to farm its fertile bed.  He established his company in 1921 and started cultivating cotton in California. He was joined by his brother William Whittier Boswell. They managed the processing of the cotton and its marketing, and gradually acquired more property.

Tulare Lake is still home to some of the world's biggest cotton farmers.
During the thirties, many of the farmers from the dustbowl, moved out west and worked on Boswell farms.

See also
James G. Boswell Foundation

References

Farmers from California
1882 births
1952 deaths
History of the San Joaquin Valley
People from Corcoran, California
People from Greene County, Georgia
People from Kings County, California
Bangladesh Betar Traffic Broadcasting, commonly known as Traffic FM, is a Bangladesh Betar-owned radio station broadcasting on  88.8 FM in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is the oldest FM radio station in Bangladesh, launched on May 26, 2005.

References

External links
 Website

Radio stations in Bangladesh
Jatavarman Vira Pandyan II (also  called Sadayavarman Vira Pandyan or Veera Pandyan) was a Pandyan Prince and co-King, who ruled regions of Tamilakkam, in southern India, between 1253–1275 CE.

Shared Rule 
Jatavarman Vira Pandiyan II was crowned between 22 and 27 June 1253. He was one of many Pandyan princes who ruled the Pandyan imperial kingdom in the middle part of the 13th century, adhering to a common practice of shared rule involving Princes in the Pandyan government and one King asserting primacy in the Pandyan Kingdom. Vira Pandyan was a brother, lieutenant and contemporary prince of the Lord Emperor Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan I of the imperial Pandyas and Maravarman Vikkiraman II in his early years. He was also a contemporary of his nephew, Maravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I (1268–1308 CE), Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan I's successor as Lord Emperor 
He got killed by Aditya Karikalan(Chola empire)
(Ellarkku Nayanar - Lord of All).

Conquests 

In 1263, Vira Pandyan lead Sundara Pandyan I's armies conquered the Jaffna kingdom, repeating the victory of Sundara Pandyan I in 1258. Here he decisively defeated Chandrabhanu of Tambralinga, a usurper of the island's northern Tamil throne, subjugated the other king of the island and proceeded to plant the Pandyan bull victory flag and Pandyan double fish carp insignia at Koneswaram temple, Konamalai and Trikutagiri.  Chandrabhanu's son Savakanmaindan submitted to Pandyan rule in the Tamil country and was rewarded. He was allowed to retain control of the Jaffna kingdom while Sundara Pandyan I remained supreme Lord Emperor of Pandyan. Marco Polo, upon his visit to Pandyan and Jaffna, described Sundara Pandyan's empire as the richest in the world, and Vira Pandyan as "one of five brother kings" in which Maravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I was the eldest.

References

Pandyan kings
Tamil history
Arborotites stuckenbergi is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Arborotites of the family Ulidiidae.

Distribution
South Africa.

References

Ulidiidae
Diptera of Africa
Insects described in 2000
Tótkomlós () is a town in Békés County, Hungary.

Name 
Komlós means "(place) with hops" in Hungarian, while prefix Tót is the word for Slovaks in old Hungarian. Hops also can be found in the coat of arms of the town.

Geography 
Tótkomlós is located in the Great Hungarian Plain  southeast from Budapest. Mezőtúr-Orosháza-Mezőhegyes railway line crosses the town.

History 
The Medieval village was ruined due to the Ottoman wars, native Hungarian population fled from the area. It was rebuilt after 1715 with Slovak settlers. Hungarians became the majority after the Czechoslovak-Hungarian population exchange.

People 
 János Jankó (1833–1896), Hungarian painter 
 Pál Závada (1954), Hungarian writer
 Gyurkovics Zsuzsa (1929), Hungarian actress

International relations

Twin towns — Sister cities
Tótkomlós is twinned with:
 Brețcu, Romania
 Galanta, Slovakia
 Jelšava, Slovakia
 Nădlac, Romania
 Neunkirchen am Brand, Germany
 Nové Zámky, Slovakia
 Zvolen, Slovakia

References

External links

  in Hungarian and Slovak

Populated places in Békés County
Slovak communities in Hungary
Arturo Vega (13 October 1947 – 8 June 2013) was a Mexican-American graphic designer best known for his long association with the punk rock group The Ramones. 
He designed the group's iconic logo, and was sometimes called the fifth Ramone. Officially dubbed the group's artistic director, he was also charged with designing stage lighting for concerts, supervised sales of shirts and other merchandise and was the band's sometimes spokesman.

In 1973, Vega became friends with Dee Dee Ramone (born Douglas Colvin) whose girlfriend lived in Vega's apartment building. During the band's existence between 1974 and 1996, Vega attended all but a handful of their over 2,200 concerts.

Vega's logo for the Ramones was inspired by the U.S. Presidential Seal, with several alterations including the band member's names arranged in a circle, and the eagle gripping a baseball bat rather than a quiver of arrows (a reference to their song "Beat on the Brat" and Johnny Ramone's love of baseball). He adapted the Presidential Seal to reflect his belief that Ramones were "the ultimate all-American band”.

Vega died from cancer on 8 June 2013 at the age of 65.

Career

Inspired by Andy Warhol, Piet Mondrian or Roy Lichtenstein in his artistic approach, Arturo Vega likes to play with shapes, words and bright colors and is thus close to the pop art movement.

A photograph of the Ramones by Vega was exhibited at MoMa in 2014 as part of the exhibition Designing Modern Women 1890 - 1990. In 2017, a retrospective exhibition was held at Howl Art in New York City, entitled "Empire: An Arturo Vega Retrospective".

Several exhibitions and institutions are linked to Vega's work. In 2008, the artist moved to Berlin to mount the permanent exhibition of the Ramones Museum in the central district of Berlin-Mitte. About Vega, the Ramones Museum team says: "He was constantly urging us to shake things up and move things around, to see things differently, to experiment and not to keep anything set in stone. As he did in his own work. [He would constantly push us to change or move things around, encourage us to experiment and not hold on to things for too long. Just as he did with his own work]".

The non-profit organization Howl! Arts, located in New York City's East Village and founded in 2015 by Jane Friedman, offers regular retrospectives that include Vega's work. The exhibition Icons, Iconoclasts and Outsiders, held from September 2021 to March 2022, includes several of his paintings, as does the 2015 exhibition Arturo Vega American Treasure at Howl! and Empire: An Arturo Vega Retrospective in 2016 at the Bob Rauschenberg Gallery.

References

External links
Official website
 The Legacy of Arturo Vega, Art Director of the Ramones discussion at Queens Museum, June 19, 2016 (YouTube)

1947 births
2013 deaths
American artists
American artists of Mexican descent
Mexican artists
Ramones