Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Pine Bluff Chemical Activity (abbreviated PBCA) is a subordinate organization of the United States Army Chemical Materials Agency located at Pine Bluff Arsenal in Pine Bluff, Arkansas.  The U.S. Army stored approximately twelve percent of its original chemical weapons at the Pine Bluff Arsenal since 1942. Destruction of the last chemical weapons occurred on November 12, 2010.

Manufacture and storage
Pine Bluff Arsenal stored 90,409 M55 GB rockets, 19,608 M55 VX rockets, 9,378 M23 VX landmines and 3,705 mustard ton containers. It was also the home for the Binary Chemical Weapons Facility. The facility created one of the two toxic agents that would combine to form sarin.  Construction of the diphenylcyanoarsine (DC) facility began in the mid-1980s and a classified number of canisters were produced.  A facility was also planned to produce DC, but it was never constructed.

A facility was planned to produce QL (diisopropyl aminoethylmethyl phosphonite), a precursor to the nerve agent VX. Construction began in the late 1980s, but it was mothballed prior to completion in the early 1990s as part of the chemical weapons treaties. Only partial construction of the Bigeye Bomb (BLU-80) fill and close facility at the Pine Bluff Integrated Production Facilities (IBPF) was completed and no filling of the air-delivered binary bomb ever took place. The Army only produced a few of these bombs. They remained empty or filled with a safe, simulated chemical for test purposes. International treaty inspectors witnessed the destruction of all these bombs in the summer of 1999.

Decommissioning
The Pine Bluff Chemical Agent Disposal Facility was completed in 2002, and the Army began weapons disposal in March 2005.  By May 2007, the facility had destroyed all of its GB (sarin)-containing rockets and began processing VX-containing munitions. In February 2008 they processed their last VX-containing rocket and in May 2008 began processing VX landmines. Landmine processing was completed in June 2008 and the facility changed over to processing ton containers of mustard gas, the last remaining chemical weapons on site. Workers began destruction of mustard agent-filled ton containers in December 2008. The facility reached 100% destruction of its total chemical stockpile of 3,850 metric tons on November 12, 2010. The facility and Pine Bluff Chemical Activity are undergoing closure operations in accordance with strict internal policies and procedures and federal laws and regulations and were scheduled to be finished by 2014.

References

External links
Official site

United States chemical weapons depots
Buildings and structures in Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Apsara Iyer is a legal scholar, an art crime investigator, and is the 137th President of the Harvard Law Review. She is the first Indian American woman to be elected to that position.

Early life and education 
Iyer was born in Chicago and raised in West Lafayette, Indiana. She attended the prestigious high school Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts and then Yale University, where she received a bachelor's in Economics, Math and in Spanish. In 2012 she was a finalist for the Rhodes Scholarship. She was awarded the Clarendon Fund scholarship to pursue graduate studies at University of Oxford, where she received an MPhil in Economics.

Career

Work to Counter Antiquities Trafficking and Art Crime 
In 2018, Iyer joined the Antiquities Trafficking Unit within the New York County District Attorney, working with Col. Matthew Bogdanos on major cases related to art and crime, the illicit antiquities trade, and looted art. She was instrumental in the return of numerous looted, stolen, and trafficked cultural objects to their country of origin. She was involved in the repatriation of cultural property to 15 different countries, amounting to the return of over 1100 stolen cultural objects. 

In 2021, she spent a summer working with Donna Yates at Maastricht University researching the application of statutes of limitations in cultural property cases as a Chayes International Public Service Fellow.

Prior to this, Iyer was a volunteer researcher in the Trafficking Culture research consortium and at the University of Pennsylvania's Penn Cultural Heritage Center..

Personal life 
She speaks five languages, including Hindi, Spanish, and Tamil.

References 

American people of Indian descent
American legal scholars
Yale University alumni
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Harvard University faculty

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Al Sadd Futsal Team is part of the Al Sadd Sports Club in Qatar. It is a futsal team based in Doha, Qatar and it plays its home matches in the Jassim bin Hamad Indoor Hall. Al Sadd have been the most successful team in the Qatar professional futsal league since its inauguration in 2006/2007, winning it a total of four times.

Al Sadd participated in the 2010 AFC Futsal Club Championship. They topped their group and advanced to the semi-finals where they beat Nagoya Oceans by a margin of 7–4. They subsequently lost 5–2 to Foolad Mahan in Tehran in the final. No other Qatari club has ever reached the finals of the AFC Futsal Club Championship since its inauguration in 2010.

The team was inaugurated in the Guinness Book of World Records in March 2014 for winning 34 matches in a row from January 2012 to March 2013, the most consecutive matches any futsal team has ever won.

Season to season
As of December 31, 2013.

First team current squad 2012/13
As of December 31, 2013.

Current technical staff
As of December 31, 2013.
 Team manager:  Ali Khalifa Al-Dosari
 Administrator:  Abdullah Al-Balushi
 Head coach:  Mohammad Eisa Al-Qubaisi
 Assistant coach:  Mohammed Attiyah
 Goalkeeping coach:  Mohsen Karim Dad
 Physiotherapist:  Stefcho Petan

Managerial history
  Redouane Lhbibani (2007–08)
  Fabiano Ribeiro (2009–10)
  Mohammad Eisa Al-Qubaisi (2011–present)

Club honours
 4 Qatar League: (2007–2008), (2008–2009), (2011–2012), (2012–2013)
 1 Qatar Association Cup: (2009–2010)

References

External links
 Official website

Al Sadd SC
Futsal clubs in Qatar
Hao Weizhen (1842–1920) was a Chinese tai chi teacher. Hao became a well known and influential teacher of Wu Yuxiang's style of tai chi, his teacher Li Yiyou was Wu Yuxiang's nephew. Hao passed the art of Wu Yuxiang's style of tai chi to his son and grandson, who became respected teachers in their own turns, so that the style is sometimes now known as Wu (Hao)-style. One of Hao's most famous students was Sun Lutang.

Tai chi lineage tree with Wu (Hao)-style focus

References

1842 births
1920 deaths
Chinese tai chi practitioners
Sportspeople from Handan
Simon David Finn (born 5 December 1965) is a Labor Party politician who represented the seat of Yeerongpilly in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 7 February 2004 to 24 March 2012.

He was appointed as Minister for Government Services, Building Industry and Information and Communication Technology on 21 February 2011. He was also a member of the Parliamentary Criminal Misconduct Committee. Prior to his appointment as Minister for Government Services, Building Industry and Information and Communication Technology, he was Parliamentary Secretary for Industrial Relations.

Finn has been an advocate of preserving Brisbane heritage, including the historic Regent Theatre. He sponsored a petition for heritage listing of the venue which was tabled before the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

References

1965 births
Living people
Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Queensland
21st-century Australian politicians
Dubensky or Dubyonsky (masculine), Dubenskaya or Dubyonskaya (feminine), or Dubenskoye or Dubyonskoye (neuter) may refer to:
Zakhar Dubensky (b. 1978), Russian soccer player
Dubensky District, name of several districts in the countries of the former Soviet Union
Dubensky (inhabited locality) (Dubenskaya, Dubenskoye), name of several rural localities in Russia
is an English contract law case in which the House of Lords strongly reasserted that agreement only exists when there is a clear offer mirrored by a clear acceptance.

Facts
Manchester City Council was being run by the Conservative Party, which was operating a policy of selling council houses to the occupants. Mr Gibson applied, on a form of the council, for details of his house price and mortgage terms. In February 1971, the Treasurer replied:

The corporation may be prepared to sell the house to you at the purchase price of £2,725 less 20% = £2,180 (freehold)… This letter should not be regarded as a firm offer of a mortgage. If you would like to make formal application to buy your Council house please complete the enclosed application form and return it to me as soon as possible.

In March 1971, Mr Gibson completed the application form with the exception of the date on which his lease was to end, and returned it to the council. The Labour Party returned to power in Manchester in the May 1971 election, and halted new sales. Mr Gibson was told that he could not complete the purchase. He then sued the council, arguing that a binding contract had already come into force.

Judgment

Court of Appeal
In the Court of Appeal, Lord Denning MR held that there was a contract, because one should "look at the correspondence as a whole and at the conduct of the parties and see there from whether the parties have come to an agreement on everything that was material".

Geoffrey Lane LJ dissented, and would have held there was no contract. The council appealed.

House of Lords
The House of Lords unanimously upheld the council's appeal, so Mr Gibson did not get his house. The court held that the council's letter was not an offer, for the letter stated that "The Corporation may be prepared to sell the house to you" and that "If you would like to make formal application to buy your Council house, please complete the enclosed application form and return it to me as soon as possible." As there was never an offer available to be accepted, no contract had been formed and by extension the Council had not been in breach.

Lord Diplock said the following:

Lord Russell of Killowen agreed, and stated:

See also
Butler Machine Tool Co Ltd v Ex-Cell-O Corp Ltd [1977] EWCA Civ 9

External links
Case Brief for Gibson v. Manchester City Council
Gibson v Manchester City Council (1979) UKHL 6 (08 March 1979)

English agreement case law
House of Lords cases
1979 in United Kingdom case law
Manchester City Council
1970s in Manchester
Čadež is a Slovene surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Andrej Čadež (born 1942), Slovene physicist and astrophysicist
Boštjan Čadež (born 1979), Slovene intermedia artist
Luka Čadež (born 1987), Slovenian former competitive figure skater

Slovene-language surnames
Elections to Kirklees Metropolitan Borough Council were held on 10 June 2004. The whole council was up for election with boundary changes since the last election in 2003. The council stayed under no overall control.

Council results

Council Composition
After the election the composition of the council was:

Ward results

Almondbury ward

Ashbrow ward

Batley East ward

Batley West ward

Birstall and Birkenshaw ward

Cleckheaton ward

Colne Valley ward

Crosland Moor and Netherton ward

Dalton ward

Denby Dale ward

Dewsbury East ward

Dewsbury South ward

Dewsbury West ward

Golcar ward

Greenhead ward

Heckmondwike ward

Holme Valley North ward

Holme Valley South ward

Kirkburton ward

Lindley ward

Liversedge and Gomersal ward

Mirfield ward

Newsome ward

References

2004 English local elections
2004
2000s in West Yorkshire
Fort Lapwai (1862–1884), was a federal fort in present-day Lapwai in north central Idaho, United States. On the Nez Perce Indian Reservation in Nez Perce County, it was originally called Camp Lapwai until 1863. East of Lewiston, it was located on the west bank of Lapwai Creek, three miles (5 km) above where it joins the Clearwater River at the state's first settlement, Lapwai Mission Station (now Spalding), built in 1836 by Henry Spalding. It is part of the multi-site Nez Perce National Historical Park. The word "Lapwai" means place of the butterflies, as the area had thousands in early summer in earlier years.

History
Camp Lapwai was established by Major Jacob S. Rinearson, 1st Oregon Cavalry by order of Brigadier General Benjamin Alvord. The post was established to prevent both the increasing numbers of white settlers from attempting to encroach on Nez Perce lands and the Nez Perce from retaliating. Company E 1st Regiment Washington Territory Volunteer Infantry recently mustered in at Alcatraz, were ordered on October 19, 1862 to Camp Lapwai near the Nez Perce Agency, where they were to build the encampment. Company "F", 1st Oregon Volunteer Cavalry Regiment joined them at the post in November 1862. It was renamed Fort Lapwai in 1863, in what would become bounds of the Idaho Territory when it was created in March.

It was briefly unoccupied in 1866 at the end of the Civil War, when the Volunteer regiments were disbanded and before sufficient Federal troops were available to garrison it.  Reoccupied again that November it was only unoccupied again between July and November 1867.  It was finally decommissioned on June 5, 1884, and turned over to the Indian Service.

The Northern Idaho Indian Agency moved to the site in 1904 and several original structures remain. A tuberculosis sanatorium (and preventorium) was established at the fort site in 1907 and operated until 1944. The village of Lapwai was incorporated in 1911, with a model rural school.

Garrisons
 Company E, 1st Regiment Washington Territory Volunteer Infantry October, 1862 - October, 1864
 Company "F", 1st Oregon Cavalry Regiment, November, 1862 - May, 1865.

See also
 Washington in the American Civil War
 Idaho in the American Civil War

References

External links 

 National Park Service - Fort Lapwai
 Idaho Museum of Natural History - Fort Lapwai
 City of Lapwai - history
 Lewis Clark Trail - Fort Lapwai
 South Fork Companion - Army establishes Fort Lapwai on the Nez Percé Indian Reservation
 University of Idaho Library - digital archives - Lapwai
 University of Washington Libraries - digital archives - Lapwai

Lapwai
Washington (state) in the American Civil War
Idaho in the American Civil War
Closed installations of the United States Army
Lapwai
Buildings and structures in Nez Perce County, Idaho
Nez Perce National Historical Park
Protected areas of Nez Perce County, Idaho
1862 establishments in Washington Territory
As-Sakn is a settlement in north-eastern Western Sahara. It is within the Moroccan-controlled area of the territory, close to the internationally recognised Moroccan border. As-Sakn is some 100 kilometres north of Smara and 120 kilometres southwest of Tan-Tan.

References
 Map of Western Sahara. United Nations.

Populated places in Western Sahara
Car mirror may refer to:

 Rear-view mirror, a mirror in vehicles that allows the driver to see rearwards
 Wing mirror, or side mirror, a mirror on the exterior of vehicles
Patrick Ouchène (born 5 December 1966) is a Belgian singer, best known for being the lead singer of the rockabilly band Runnin' Wild.

Eurovision 2009
On 17 February he was chosen internally to represent Belgium at the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 in Moscow, Russia, with the song "Copycat". And on 10 March he was officially revealed as the choice for Belgium in Moscow, Patricks entry was also for the first time released. The song missed out on the final, finishing second-last  (17th) with only one point.

References

Living people
Belgian male singers
Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Belgium
Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 2009
French-language singers of Belgium
English-language singers from Belgium
1966 births
Spinone al Lago (Bergamasque: ) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about  northeast of Milan and about  northeast of Bergamo, on the left bank of the Lake Endine. 

It is home to the 11th century Romanesque sanctuary of San Pietro in Vincoli, restored during the 14th and 15th centuries. The bell tower dates to the 16th century. The interior has some remains of 15th-century frescoes.

Spinone al Lago borders the following municipalities: Bianzano, Casazza, Gaverina Terme, Monasterolo del Castello, Ranzanico.

References
, in more archaic context transliterated as  (, abbreviated as ), anglicized as Tagmatarch, is used in the Greek language to mean "Major". More precisely, it means "commander of a " ().

The rank dates to Antiquity and was also used in the Byzantine Empire. In the modern Hellenic Army, the rank is superior to a  (, captain) and inferior to an  (, Lieutenant Colonel), and held either usually by battalion () executive officers (battalions are typically commanded by Lieutenant Colonels). In this case they are addressed as "" (), or simply as "" () in other cases.

References 

Hellenic Army officers
Military ranks of ancient Greece
Military ranks of Greece
Fabio Ricci (born 11 July 1994) is an Italian volleyball player for Bunge Ravenna and the Italian national team.

He participated at the 2017 Men's European Volleyball Championship.

References

External links
 

1994 births
Living people
Italian men's volleyball players
Sportspeople from Faenza
Volleyball players at the 2015 European Games
European Games competitors for Italy
Universiade medalists in volleyball
FISU World University Games gold medalists for Italy
Medalists at the 2019 Summer Universiade
Robert Anderson (born 19 August 1959) is a former Australian rules footballer.  He played with Footscray, now known as the Western Bulldogs,  in a variety of positions,  but mostly on the wing and flanks. He was born and raised in Canberra and was recruited form local club Queanbeyan.  He joined the Bulldogs at the start of 1980, Royce Hart's first year as coach.  This was a tumultuous period for the club during which Hart delisted a number of players for not reaching the requisite fitness level, including Brian Wilson who went on and win a Brownlow Medal with Melbourne.  Anderson returned to Queanbeyan at the end of his first season, mainly because of injury, but was enticed back to the Bulldogs three years later for another two-year stint.

After retiring at a relatively early age from VFL football, he returned to the Queanbeyan Tigers and with his long raking left foot, was a key player in no less than four premierships from 1985 to 1994.  His playing measurements were 178 cm and 78 kg.  He played 16 games in three seasons with the Bulldogs.

References
 Holmesby, Russell & Main, Jim (2002) The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers, Crown Content, Melbourne.

1959 births
Living people
Western Bulldogs players
Queanbeyan Football Club players
Australian rules footballers from New South Wales
Sportspeople from Canberra
Ana Rocha Fernandes is a Cape-Verdian film director, screenwriter and editor.

Fernandes was born in Santiago, Cape Verde. She was a teacher in Cape Verde, and then moved to Germany to study architecture at the University of Siegen, before studying film at the Film Academy Baden-Württemberg in Ludwigsburg. She now lives in Stuttgart.

Selected filmography
Das Rauschen des Meeres (The Sound of the Sea), 2010 short drama
, 2013
Rabelados - Die gewaltlosen Rebellen der kapverdischen Inseln (Rabelados - The Non-Violent Rebels of the Cape Verde Islands), 2000 documentary about the Rabelados

Awards
Das Rauschen des Meeres 
Best Short Film,  2010
Jury Prize, Cape Verde Film Festival 2011
Rabelados – die gewaltlosen Rebellen der Kapverdischen Inseln
Honorable mention at the Locarno International Film Festival
Best Film / Press Prize,  (FICA), Brazil

References

External links

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Women film directors
People from Santiago, Cape Verde
Cape Verdean film directors
Saint Vincent Health System, commonly known as simply St. Vincent's, is medical facility located in Erie, Pennsylvania. It is one of the largest employers in the Erie region. The complex features several large buildings, including a heart attack  heart care unit.

References

Hospitals in Pennsylvania
Buildings and structures in Erie, Pennsylvania
Amon Murwira is Zimbabwe's Minister of Higher and Tertiary Education, Science and Technology Development. He is a member of Zanu-PF and was appointed to cabinet in 2017, after Emmerson Mnangagwa became Zimbabwe's leader.

Murwira is also a lecturer in the Department of Geography and Environmental Science at the University of Zimbabwe. He completed his postgraduate studies at the University of Twente in the Netherlands, graduating with a Master of Science in Environmental Systems Analysis and Monitoring, as well as a PhD in Information Technology and Communication.

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
ZANU–PF politicians
Government ministers of Zimbabwe
University of Twente alumni
University of Zimbabwe alumni
Idrobo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
María Alejandra Idrobo (born 1988), Colombian athlete
María Angélica Idrobo (1890–1956), Ecuadorian writer and feminist activist
Friedrich Casimir may refer to:

 Friedrich Casimir, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1623–1685)
 Frederick Casimir Kettler (1650–1698), 1698), Duke of Courland and Semigallia