Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Infanticide Act 1938 (1 & 2 Geo. 6. c. 36) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It creates the offence of infanticide for England and Wales.

Section 1 - Offence of infanticide
Sections 1(1) to (3) now read:

Amendments

The word "if" was substituted for the words "notwithstanding that" in sections 1(1) and (2) by sections 57(2)(a) and (3)(a) of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009. The words "or manslaughter" were inserted in sections 1(1) and (2) by sections 57(2)(a) and (3)(a) of that Act.

The words at the end of section 1(3) were repealed by Part III of Schedule 3 to the Criminal Law Act 1967. Section 1(4) was also repealed by that Part.

"Notwithstanding that"

In R v Gore, the Court of Appeal held that this expression meant "even if".

Restriction on institution of proceedings

Proceedings against a woman for infanticide, if the injury alleged to have caused the death was sustained more than three years before the death occurred, or the person has previously been convicted of an offence committed in circumstances alleged to be connected with the death, may only be instituted by or with the consent of the Attorney General.

Alternative verdict

Where on the trial of any person for infanticide the jury are of the opinion that the person charged is not guilty of infanticide, but that she is shown by the evidence to be guilty of child destruction, the jury may find her guilty of that offence.

Mode of trial

Infanticide is triable only on indictment.

Sentence

The effect of the words "punished as if she had been guilty of the offence of manslaughter" is that a person convicted of infanticide is liable to imprisonment for life.

Section 2 - Short title, extent and repeal
Section 2(2) provides that the Act does not extend to Scotland or Northern Ireland.

Section 2(3) repealed the Infanticide Act 1922. It was in turn repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1950 because it was spent by virtue of the Interpretation Act 1889.

See also
Infanticide Act

References
Halsbury's Statutes,

External links

The Infanticide Act 1938, as amended from the National Archives.
The Infanticide Act 1938, as originally enacted from the National Archives.

United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1938
Infanticide
DiVolvo S.A. - short for Distribuidora Volvo S.A. - was a car manufacturer and dealer from Arica in Chile.

The enterprise was founded in 1959 by Eduardo Averill. With some support from Volvo it began to build an assembly site in Arica. There might also have been some support by Det Norske Veritas. After completion of the site in 1962 there have been built 2956 Volvo 122 S until 1967. The production was based on CKD kits. All of them were four-door sedans. Common or typical features were a front bench seat and steering column gear lever. Some of these cars were also used by the Chilean Police. Some PV544 and P1800 were also assembled at DiVolvo.

DiVolvo also was a dealer, offered maintenance services and served as training facility for Volvo in Southern America.

References

Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Chile
Defunct companies of Chile
Manufacturing companies of Chile
Volvo Cars
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1959
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1967
Chilean companies established in 1959
1967 disestablishments in Chile
Arica
Bahamo is a town located in  Ouaka Prefecture, Central African Republic.

References 

Populated places in Ouaka
Ben Joseph Jones (5 August 1924 – 10 February 2005) was a Grenadian politician. He was a lawyer before being elected to Parliament as a member of the New National Party in 1984. In 1984 he began serving as foreign minister in the government of his party's leader, Herbert Blaize. When Blaize died in December 1989, Jones became prime minister of Grenada. He served until March 1990, when his party lost elections. He also gave up his position as foreign minister at that time, but was reappointed later that year. Though his party was out of power, Jones continued serving as foreign minister until 1991.

Biography
Jones was born in Carriere, Saint Andrew Parish, Grenada, and was educated at the Belair Presbyterian Primary School until 1943. During World War II he enlisted in the Windward Islands Battalion of the South Caribbean Force.

He subsequently worked in Aruba in the oil refineries for nine years, then in 1953 migrated to the United Kingdom, determined to study law. He eventually entered Gray's Inn and at the same time enrolled as an external student at the University of London. He was called to the Bar on 6 February 1962.

He returned to Grenada in 1964 to start a private law practice but the following year moved  into government service as a magistrate. In 1966, he was appointed Senior Assistant Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs and was appointed Opposition Senator from 1967 to 1979.

In 1984, he was elected to the House of Representatives of Grenada, winning the St. Andrew's South West constituency under the New National Party (NNP). He served in Legal Affairs as Attorney General, and as Minister of External Affairs, Agriculture and Tourism.

He was deputy Prime Minister from 1984 to 1989, and, following the death of Herbert Blaize, was a short-term Prime Minister from December 1989 until March 1990. He was finance minister simultaneously. He succeeded Blaize as the leader of the newly formed National Party. He resumed his private practice in 1991.

Popularly known as "Uncle Ben", Jones died in his sleep at his home in Carriere, St. Andrew's, at the age of 80, and was given a state funeral.

References

External links
 Hugh O'Shaughnessy, "Ben Jones - Wily but unassuming prime minister of Grenada" (obituary), The Independent, 3 March 2005.
 "Tributes to Ben Joseph Jones", Grenada Informer, 19 February 2005.

1924 births
2005 deaths
Prime Ministers of Grenada
Deputy Prime Ministers of Grenada
Finance ministers of Grenada
Foreign ministers of Grenada
Agriculture ministers of Grenada
Tourism ministers of Grenada
Members of the House of Representatives of Grenada
New National Party (Grenada) politicians
20th-century Grenadian lawyers
British Army personnel of World War II
Alumni of University of London Worldwide
People from Saint Andrew Parish, Grenada
Grenadian expatriates in the United Kingdom
20th-century Grenadian politicians
Alfredo Bosi (26 August 1936 – 7 April 2021) was a Brazilian historian, literary critic, and professor. He was a member of the Academia Brasileira de Letras (Brazilian Academy of Letters), occupying Chair number 12. One of his most famous books is História Concisa da Literatura Brasileira (Brief History of Brazilian Literature), widely used in Brazilian universities in literature courses. Bosi also wrote several studies about Italian literature and about major Brazilian writers, as well as essays on the field of hermeneutics.

Life
Alfredo Bosi was born in São Paulo on 26 August 1936. He was married to psychologist Ecléa Bosi, with whom he had two children. His daughter, Viviana Bosi, is also an accomplished literary critic.

Bosi majored in Literature at University of São Paulo in 1960 and later studied in Italy. Following his studies, he took the chair of Italian literature at the same university, an office he held until 1970, when he became professor of Brazilian literature. Bosi occupied the Brazilian Chair of Sociological Sciences Sérgio Buarque de Holanda at the Maison des Sciences de l'Homme and was deputy-director of Institute for Advanced Researches of the University of São Paulo from 1987 to 1997, when he became director of the organization.

Amongst other prizes, he was awarded the Jabuti Prize for best human sciences work in 1993 for Dialética da Colonização (Dialectics of Colonization) and in 2000, for best essay, awarded to his work Machado de Assis. O Enigma do Olhar (Machado de Assis. The Puzzle of the Eye).

Bosi died on 7 April 2021, in São Paulo, of COVID-19. He was 84.

Selected bibliography
Itinerario della Narrativa Pirandelliana (1964) (Doctoral Thesis)
O Pré-Modernismo (1966) (Brazilian Pre-Modernism)
O Ser e o Tempo da Poesia (1977) (The Time and the Being of Poetry)Céu, Inferno. Ensaios de Crítica Literária e Ideológica (1988) (Heaven, Hell. Essays of Literary and Ideological Criticism)Dialética da Colonização (1992) (Dialectics of Colonization)Machado de Assis. O Enigma do Olhar (1999) (Machado de Assis. The Puzzle of the Eye) Literatura e Resistência (2002) (Literature and Resistance'')

References

1936 births
2021 deaths
Brazilian literary historians
Brazilian literary critics
Members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters
Recipients of the Order of Cultural Merit (Brazil)
People from São Paulo
University of São Paulo alumni
Hermeneutists
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in São Paulo (state)
Luksika Kumkhum was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to countrywoman Tamarine Tanasugarn.

An-Sophie Mestach won the title, defeating Shuko Aoyama in the final, 6–1, 6–1.

Seeds

Main draw

Finals

Top half

Bottom half

References 
 Main draw

Dunlop World Challenge - Singles
2014 WS
2014 Dunlop World Challenge
Tsagaandorjiin Gündegmaa (born 6 February 1946) is a Mongolian gymnast. She competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.

References

1946 births
Living people
Mongolian female artistic gymnasts
Olympic gymnasts for Mongolia
Gymnasts at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Gymnasts at the 1968 Summer Olympics
People from Övörkhangai Province
20th-century Mongolian women
20th-century Mongolian people
Elzhana Taniyeva (born 5 September 2005) is a Kazakh rhythmic gymnast.

Personal life 
Taniyeva speaks Russian and English. Her idol is Kazakhstani rhythmic gymnast Aliya Yussupova. She has trained at Irina Viner-Usmanova Rhythmic Gymnastics Centre in Moscow, Russia and has received the title of Master of Sport of International Class in Kazakhstan.

Career 
She took up rhythmic gymnastics at age four, following her older sister.

Junior 
Elzhana competed in the 1st Rhythmic Gymnastics Junior World Championships in Moscow, Russia, finishing 13th in the team event and 21st with ribbon. She qualified for the rope final, finishing in 4th just down the podium.

Senior 
In 2021 she took part in the Moscow World Cup, qualifying for all the finals however she did not win any medal. Later that year Taniyeva was selected to compete at the 38th Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championship in Kitakyushu, Japan finishing mid ranking in the four events.

Her 2022 started with the Palaio Faliro World Cup, Elzhana finished 6th in the hoop final. In Sofia she qualified for the hoop, ball and clubs final, winning bronze in the latter. Baku saw her 4th in ball and 5th in clubs final. She competed at the 39th Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championship and qualified to All-around final, where she finished on 8th place.

In 2023, she competed at the Athens World Cup and finished 11th in All-around. The day after, she won bronze medal in clubs final. At the Sofia World Cup she ended on 5th place in All-around and won another medal, this time silver in ribbon final.

Routine music information

References 

Living people
2005 births
Kazakhstani rhythmic gymnasts
Place of birth missing (living people)
Medalists at the 2021 Summer Universiade
Universiade silver medalists for Kazakhstan
Universiade bronze medalists for Kazakhstan
Universiade medalists in gymnastics
"I'm Somebody" is a single by Canadian country music artist Charlie Major. Released in 1993, it was the second single Major's debut album, The Other Side. The song reached #1 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in December 1993.

Chart performance

Year-end charts

References

1993 singles
Charlie Major songs
Songs written by Charlie Major
Songs written by Barry Brown (Canadian musician)
1993 songs
The Illinois State Historical Society (ISHS) is a private sector organization, organized as a nonprofit, that edits and disseminates public knowledge of history throughout the U.S. state of Illinois.  It was founded in 1899.

History and functions
The ISHS was created as an entity with the original purpose of gathering and publishing materials on paper relating to Illinois' early history.  American Civil War veterans and the grandchildren of the state's early settlers were eager to learn how Illinois had organized itself in the years prior to the 1860 presidential election of Abraham Lincoln.  As time passed, the focus of the Society shifted from books to periodicals and symposia.  Affiliated and independent scholars were given a venue to publish their findings.  As paved highway mileage increased in Illinois in the early 1900s, the ISHS began to build and maintain state highway historic markers.  The Society's work continued to focus on pioneer years and the 19th century.

Although historically affiliated with the state government of Illinois and the agencies that developed into the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, the ISHS was emancipated in 1997 and fully launched into the private sector.  As of 2014, the ISHS publishes the quarterly Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, a scholarly publication, and the bimonthly Illinois Heritage, a newsletter with short historical features.  The Society holds meetings and symposia, and offers small prizes and scholarships for continued work and studies in Illinois history, with growing emphasis on the social history of the 20th century in Illinois.

References

History of Illinois
Organizations established in 1899
State historical societies of the United States
Shugoshin 1 or Shugoshin-like 1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SGO1 gene.

Model organisms

Model organisms have been used in the study of SGOL1 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Sgol1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi has been generated.

Male and female animals underwent a standardized phenotypic screen to determine the effects of deletion. Twenty six tests were carried out on mutant mice and three significant abnormalities were observed. No homozygous mutant embryos were identified during gestation, and thus none survived until weaning. The remaining tests were carried out on heterozygous mutant adult mice and a decreased regulatory T cell number was observed in male animals.

Mechanisms 

A physical mechanism that guarantees the accurate segregation of sister chromatids during mitosis arises from the ring shaped cohesin complex consisting of 4 subunits (SMC1A/B, SMC3, SCC1, and SA1/2 in humans).  This complex encircles the two sister chromatids and resists the pulling force of microtubules. The characteristic X-shape chromosomes are formed due to the centromeric cohesin protected by Shugoshin-PP2A complex.

Kinetochore localization of Sgo1-PP2A is dependent upon phosphorylation on histone H2A of nucleosome, which is the important substrate of spindle checkpoint kinase BUB1. Centromeric cohesin and H2A-pT120 specify two distinct pools of Sgo1-PP2A at inner centromeres and kinetochores respectively, while the CDK1/cyclin B phosphorylation on Sgo1 is essential for Sgo1-PP2A to protect centromeric cohesin, not only for bringing PP2A to cohesin, but also physically shield out the negative regulator WAPAL from cohesin.

References

Further reading 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Genes mutated in mice
Stanislav Petrovich Zavidonov (; 14 October 1934 – 28 December 2021) was a Russian football coach and player. Zavidonov died on 28 December 2021, at the age of 87.

References

External links
 

1934 births
2021 deaths
People from Kansk
Soviet men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
FC Zenit Saint Petersburg players
Soviet football managers
ASM Oran managers
FC Zenit Saint Petersburg managers
Soviet expatriate football managers
Expatriate football managers in Algeria
Soviet expatriate sportspeople in Algeria
Coelioxys capitata is a species of leaf-cutting bee in the genus Coelioxys, of the family Megachilidae. It is found in India, and recordings from Sri Lanka are uncertain, but considered true.

References

 http://www.atlashymenoptera.net/biblio/Karunaratne_et_al_2006_Sri_Lanka.pdf
 https://www.academia.edu/7390502/AN_UPDATED_CHECKLIST_OF_BEES_OF_SRI_LANKA_WITH_NEW_RECORDS
 http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Coelioxys+apicata
 http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Coelioxys_capitata/classification/
 http://beesind.com/beesind2/coelioxys.htm

capitata
Hymenoptera of Asia
Insects of India
Insects of Sri Lanka
Insects described in 1854
Koh Hock Seng (born 26 May 1945) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. He attended Malacca High School, where he played on the school's hockey team alongside  Yang Siow Ming.

References

External links
 

1945 births
Living people
Malaysian sportspeople of Chinese descent
Malaysian male field hockey players
Olympic field hockey players for Malaysia
Field hockey players at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Field hockey players at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
Rajmund Badó (15 August 1902 – 26 December 1997) was a Hungarian wrestler who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics. At the 1924 Summer Olympics, he won the bronze medal in the Greco-Roman wrestling heavyweight class.

References

External links
 

1902 births
1997 deaths
Olympic wrestlers for Hungary
Wrestlers at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Wrestlers at the 1928 Summer Olympics
Hungarian male sport wrestlers
Olympic bronze medalists for Hungary
Olympic medalists in wrestling
Medalists at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Sport wrestlers from Budapest
20th-century Hungarian people
European Wrestling Champions
Pig Lib is the second studio album by Stephen Malkmus and the Jicks, released on March 18, 2003 by Matador Records. It peaked at #97 in the U.S. and #63 in the UK. The first pressing of the record came with a bonus disc containing five additional new songs. As of June 2004, the album has sold 49,000 copies in the U.S. according to Nielsen SoundScan.

Critical reception 

Pig Lib received generally positive reviews from music critics. Christian Hoard, writing for Rolling Stone, described the album as "Malkmus' loosest set of songs ever, an elegantly meandering head trip underpinned by the kind of tuneful, world-wise romanticism that's won him the hearts of English majors everywhere".

Track listing 
 "Water and a Seat" – 4:18
 "Ramp of Death" – 2:37
 "(Do Not Feed the) Oyster" – 4:49
 "Vanessa from Queens" – 3:21
 "Sheets" – 3:19
 "Animal Midnight" – 5:11
 "Dark Wave" – 2:26
 "Witch Mountain Bridge" – 5:21
 "Craw Song" – 2:41
 "1% of One" – 9:11
 "Us" – 4:16

Bonus disc 
 "Dynamic Calories" – 2:23
 "Fractions & Feelings" – 3:28
 "Old Jerry" – 6:18
 "The Poet and the Witch" (live) – 2:05
 "Shake It Around" (live) – 4:04

"The Poet and The Witch" is a Mellow Candle cover.

"Shake It Around" is an otherwise unreleased original.

References

External links 

2003 albums
Matador Records albums
Stephen Malkmus albums
Albums recorded at Bear Creek Studio
Agra (Urdu, Punjabi: ) is a village of Sahiwal District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The nearest city is Chichawatni about  to the north.

References

Populated places in Sahiwal District
Towns in Punjab (Pakistan)
Marechal Joffre is a red inter-specific hybrid grape variety created by French viticulturist Eugène Kuhlmann (1858–1932). Like Marechal Foch, which was also created by Kuhlman, Marechal Joffre is named after a notable French World War I general, in this case Marshal (Fr. Maréchal) Joseph Joffre.

The grape is a crossing of the Vitis vinifera variety Goldriesling and another inter-specific crossing Millardet et Grasset 101-14. Through Millardet et Grasset 101-14, the pedigree of Marechal Joffre includes varieties from other species in the Vitis genus including Vitis riparia and Vitis rupestris.

Viticulture

Like Agria, Leon Millot, Madeleine Angevine and Siegerrebe, Marechal Joffre is a considered a "very early" ripening variety, often ripening several days to a couple weeks earlier than Marechal Foch, Pinot gris, Riesling and other varieties often grown in cool-climate regions. The grape is considered to be moderately winter hardy (though not as hardy as other Kuhlmann hybrids) with good resistance to most grapevine diseases.

Like Marechal Foch, Marechal Joffre can be a very productive and high yielding vine that produces small berries in clusters that tend to be long in length and not very compacted.

Relationship to other varieties
Marechal Joffre is very similar to other hybrid varieties created by Eugène Kuhlmann, particularly Marechal Foch, Lucie Kuhlmann and Leon Millot with all the grapes being made from the same Goldriesling and Millardet et Grasset 101-14 crossing.

Wine regions
The winter hardy nature and early ripening tendency of Marechal Joffre makes it suitable for cooler climates with shorter growing seasons and less degree days. It is a recommended variety for plantings in the Puget Sound AVA of western Washington state and in Colorado, particularly for vineyards located in the Colorado Front Range. Plantings of the grape can also be found in Minnesota.

In Canada there are some plantings of the variety in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.

Synonyms
As a relatively recently created hybrid variety, Marechal Joffre is not known under many synonyms with only Joffre and Kuhlmann 187-1 being recognized by the Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC).

References

Red wine grape varieties
Hybrid grape varieties
Paraphemone multimaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Paraphemone. It was described by Gressitt in 1935.

References

Pteropliini
Beetles described in 1935
Caryodidae is a taxonomic family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Acavoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

This family is endemic to eastern Australia.

This family has no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

This family was previously treated as a subfamily of the family Acavidae.

Genera 
The family Caryodidae has no subfamilies.

Genera and species within this family include:

 Anoglypta Martens, 1860
 Brazieresta Iredale, 1933
 Caryodes Albers, 1850 - type genus
 Hedleyella Iredale, 1914
 Pandofella Iredale, 1933
 Pedinogyra Albers, 1860
 Pedinogyra allani Iredale, 1937
 Pedinogyra effossa Iredale, 1937
 Pedinogyra hayii (Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833)
 Pedinogyra minor (Mousson, 1869)
 Pedinogyra hayii (Reeve, 1852)
 Pedinogyra rotabilis (Reeve, 1852)
 Pygmipanda Iredale, 1933 includes Pygmipanda atomata

References

Further reading 
 Murphy M. J. (2002). "Observations on the behaviour of the Australian land snail Hedleyella falconeri (Grey, 1834) (Pulmonata : Caryodidae) using the spool-and-line tracking technique". Molluscan Research 22(2): 149-164. , PDF.

External links
Fauzia is a given name. Notable people with the name include:

Fauzia Gailani, elected to represent Herat Province in Afghanistan's Wolesi Jirga, the lower house of its National Legislature, in 2005
Fauzia Wahab, Pakistani politician in the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)
Reenat Fauzia, sitarist, daughter of Mobarak Hossain Khan, a musicologist and litterateur