Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Caguas City Hall (Spanish: Casa de la Alcaldía de Caguas) consists of two buildings located in the downtown area of Caguas, Puerto Rico.

The old city hall 

The original city hall building (Spanish: Antigua Casa Alcaldía) of the municipality of Caguas dates to 1856-1860, although it did not officially become the municipal headquarters until 1887. The building is well-maintained and still preserves its original Neoclassical façade. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places as Alcaldia de Caguas in March 22, 1989. This building hosted municipal offices until 2010 when the new city hall building was inaugurated. The building now houses several cultural institutions including a museum dedicated to the history of Caguas.

The new city hall 

The building of a new city hall was part of a project to develop and build more modern office and administrative spaces in the city. Some people, however, have criticized the continuous use of Brutalist architecture in new government buildings. The new city hall building, nicknamed "El Cacique Mayor" (Spanish for 'the major cacique'), was inaugurated in September of 2010 by Caguas mayor William Edgardo Miranda Torres.

See also 
 Architecture of Puerto Rico
 Caguas, Puerto Rico
 Caguas Museum of History

References 

Caguas, Puerto Rico
Tourist attractions in Puerto Rico
City and town halls on the National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico
Government buildings completed in 1856
1850s establishments in Puerto Rico
1856 establishments in the Spanish Empire
Brutalist architecture
Government buildings completed in 2010
2010 establishments in Puerto Rico
In theoretical computer science, probabilistic bisimulation is an extension of the concept of bisimulation for fully probabilistic transition systems first described by K.G. Larsen and A. Skou.

A discrete probabilistic transition system is a triple

 

where  gives the probability of starting in the state s, performing the action a and ending up in the state t.  The set of states is assumed to be countable.  There is no attempt to assign probabilities to actions.  It is assumed that the actions are chosen nondeterministically by an adversary or by the environment.  This type of system is fully probabilistic, there is no other indeterminacy.

The definition of a probabilistic bisimulation on a system S is an equivalence relation R on the state space St, such that for every pair s,t in St with sRt and for every action a in Act and for every equivalence class C of R
  Two states are said to be probabilistically bisimilar if there is some such R relating them.

When applied to Markov chains, probabilistic bisimulation is the same concept as lumpability.
Probabilistic bisimulation extends naturally to weighted bisimulation.

References

Theoretical computer science
The 1984 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi in the sport of American football during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The season closed with a victory over rival Mississippi State.

Schedule

Personnel

References

Ole Miss
Ole Miss Rebels football seasons
Ole Miss Rebels football
is a railway station in Yamashiro-chō Tachiiwa, Imari City, Saga Prefecture. It is operated by Matsuura Railway and is on the Nishi-Kyūshū Line.

The station is popular with photographers and railfans due to an abundance of cherry blossoms surrounding the station, which creates a picturesque setting during their blooming period.

Lines
Matsuura Railway
Nishi-Kyūshū Line

Adjacent stations

Station layout
The station is ground level with a single side platform.

Environs
National Route 204
Ruins of Kawanami Shipyard
Uranosaki Post Office

History
October 1, 1930 - Opens for business.
April 1, 1987 - Railways privatize and this station is inherited by JR Kyushu.
April 1, 1988 - This station is inherited by Matsuura Railway.

References
Nagasaki statistical yearbook (Nagasaki prefectural office statistics section,Japanese)

External links
Matsuura Railway (Japanese)

Railway stations in Japan opened in 1930
Railway stations in Saga Prefecture
Noyan is a municipality in the province of Quebec, Canada, located in Le Haut-Richelieu Regional County Municipality. The population as of the Canada 2021 Census was 1,418.

Demographics

Population

Language

Notable people
Raymond Bellemare, Graphic designer

See also
List of municipalities in Quebec

References

External links

Noyan official website

Municipalities in Quebec
Incorporated places in Le Haut-Richelieu Regional County Municipality
TAUM (Traduction Automatique à l'Université de Montréal) is the name of a research group which was set up at the Université de Montréal in 1965. Most of its research was done between 1968 and 1980. 

It gave birth to the TAUM-73 and TAUM-METEO machine translation prototypes, using the Q-Systems programming language created by Alain Colmerauer, which were among the first attempts to perform automatic translation through linguistic analysis. The prototypes were never used in actual production.

The TAUM-METEO name has been erroneously used for many years to designate the METEO System subsequently developed by John Chandioux.

External links 
 www.chin.gc.ca, Canadian Heritage Information Network, CHIN, 2003 

Computational linguistics
Machine translation
Jefferson Bancroft (April 30, 1803 – January 3, 1890) was a farmer and politician who served as the sixth Mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts.

Bancroft was born on April 30, 1803, in Warwick, Massachusetts.

From 1831 to his death in 1890 Bancroft was a Deputy Sheriff of Middlesex County.

Bancroft was a member of the Lowell City Council in 1839 and 1840, and a member of the Lowell Board of Aldermen from 1841 and 1842.

Massachusetts House of Representatives
Beginning in 1840 Bancroft served four terms in the Massachusetts House representing Lowell.  While in the Massachusetts House Bancroft sat as a member of the Whig Party.

Death

Bancroft died on January 3, 1890, at his farm in Tyngborough, Massachusetts.  He is buried in Lowell Cemetery.

References

1803 births
Mayors of Lowell, Massachusetts
People from Warwick, Massachusetts
Members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
Lowell, Massachusetts City Council members
Massachusetts Whigs
19th-century American politicians
1890 deaths
Farmers from Massachusetts
Vankia  is a town and former non-salute princely state in Gujarat, western India.

History 
Vankia was a Sixth Class princely state, in the Gohelwar prant of Kathiawar, also comprising two more villages, ruled by Kathi Chieftains.

It had a combined population of 947 in 1901, yielding a state revenue of 5,051 Rupees (1903-4, mostly from land) and a paying a tribute of 524 Rupees, to the British and Junagadh State.

External links and Sources 
 Imperial Gazetteer, on dsal.uchicago.edu

Princely states of Gujarat
The Lubi-Lubi song is a traditional Filipino song that originally was a Waray folk song.

Common lyrics
Enero, Pebrero, Marso, Abril, Mayo,
Hunyo, Hulyo, Agosto,
Setyembre, Oktubre,
Nobyembre, Disyembre,
Lubi-lubi.

Halina at pag-aralan
Ngalan ng Labindalawang buwan
Ulit-ulitin natin bigkasin
Sabay-sabay nating awitin

Versions
There are at least twenty recordings of Lubi lubi. It is a traditional Filipino song. The song is used to help memorize the months of the year.

References

External links
Lubi-Lubi Song  Tagalog Months of the Year Song, robie317  via YouTube
Lubi-Lubi  Filipino Months of the Year Song 2020 Tagalog Kids Song, robie317  via YouTube
 Months Of The Year In Tagalog | English To Tagalog Translations (Philippine News)

Folk songs
Tagalog-language songs
Philippine folk songs
William Leslie Davis (born 15 December 1942) is a former New Zealand rugby union and softball player.

Rugby union
A wing and centre, Davis represented Hawke's Bay at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1963 to 1970. He played 53 matches for the All Blacks including 11 internationals.

Softball
Davis played as an outfielder for the New Zealand men's national softball team, known as the Black Socks, at the 1972 and 1976 softball world championships. In 2001 he became patron of the Rotorua Softball Association.

Honours
In 2006 Davis was inducted into the Hawke's Bay sports hall of fame.

References

1942 births
Living people
Hawke's Bay rugby union players
Male softball players
New Zealand businesspeople in retailing
New Zealand international rugby union players
New Zealand rugby union players
New Zealand softball players
People educated at Hastings Boys' High School
Rugby union centres
Rugby union players from Hastings, New Zealand
Rugby union wings
Sportspeople from Hastings, New Zealand
Nuhašše, also Nuhašša, was a region in northwestern Syria that flourished in the 2nd millennium BC. It was a federacy ruled by different kings who collaborated and probably had a high king. Nuhašše changed hands between different powers in the region such as Egypt, Mitanni and the Hittites. It rebelled against the latter which led Šuppiluliuma I to attack and annex the region.

Name, borders and society
The name "Nuhašše" is Semitic meaning rich or prosperous. Nuhašše stretched from the Euphrates valley in the east to the Orontes valley in the west between Hamath in the south and Aleppo in the north; it did not include Ebla and it was separated from the Euphrates river by Emar and Ashtata. In the west, it reached the Orontes river only if it included the region of Niya which is debated. The main city was named Ugulzat (possibly modern Khan Shaykhun). Hittite texts mention the "Kings of Nuhašše", indicating that the region consisted of a number of petty kingdoms that might have formed a confederacy; one of the monarchs took the role of primus inter pares (first among equals), and resided in Ugulzat.

The majority of population in the second half of the second millennium BC was West-Semitic, while the ruling classes were Hurrians. The diplomatic language used in the region was a Hurrianized form of Akkadian as Hurrian traits appear in every Akkadian sentence in tablets written in Nuhašše; the Hurrian elements comprise around fifth of a sentence. The coronation of a king included anointing; a common practice in Bronze Age monarchies of Western Asia.

History

Middle Bronze
The name Nuhašše appears in a bilingual Hittite-Hurrian text (named the Song of Release) which is copied from a Hurrian original dating to 2000 BC. In the Hurrian text, Nuhašše was a close ally of Ebla. The region was mentioned also in the archive of Mari and in the archive of Alalakh but did not designate a politically unified entity; at the times of Mari, the northern regions of Nuhašše were under the supremacy of Yamhad while the southern ones were subordinate to Qatna.

Late Bronze
Thutmose III annexed the region in the fifteenth century BC then Mitanni established its rule over the area. 

A Hittite treaty dating to the reign of Muwatalli II, 13th century BC, mentions earlier border disputes between Nuhašše and Aleppo where the people of Nuhašše asked the Mitannian king to interfere; the king campaigned against Aleppo and gave the disputed lands to Nuhašše. The treaty mentions that the people of Aleppo committed an offence against a Hittite monarch called Hattusili and the Nuhašše petitioned the former for districts belonging to Aleppo; The Hittites granted Nuhašše its request. The date of the border disputes in which the Hittites interfered is related to the date of the monarch named Hattusili but the identity of that king is mysterious but could have reigned as co-king of Arnuwanda I, early 14th century BC.

The Amarna archives reveals that Nuhašše was also engaged in territorial disputes with its neighbour Amurru. In the Iron Age, the region became known as Lu'ash.

References

Citations

Sources

Amarna letters locations
History of Syria
Lauri Hermanni Kokkonen (August 9, 1918 in Pielavesi - October 6, 1985 in Oulu) was a Finnish author and playwright. He is famous as the writer of the plays Viimeiset kiusaukset (The Last Temptations, 1960) and Ruskie neitsyt (The Red Maiden, 1969). He later wrote the libretto, based on his own play, to the opera version of The Last Temptations by Joonas Kokkonen.

Works

Hopeinen kynttilänjalka 5-act play. Jyväskylä 1960. Gummerus 124 pages, illustrated.
Laahus. Komediaa tiistaina, keskiviikkona ja perjantaina Jyväskylä 1958. Gummerus. 137 pages, illustrated. Translated into Swedish (Släpet).
Viimeiset kiusaukset Play. 14 acts. Jyväskylä 1960. Gummerus. 102 pages. (Libretto to an opera by Joonas Kokkonen, The Last Temptations. Translated into English, Swedish and German.)
Häähuone 3-act comedy. Jyväskylä 1961. Gummerus. 146 pages, illustrated.
Kultakivet 1961. Radio drama.
Myrskylintu 1962. Play.
Päivän nimi 1963. Play.
Herodekset ratsailla 1965. Play.
Kenttäpostia Novel. Helsinki 1966. Weilin&Göös.211 pages.
Ruskie neitsyt Play 1969. Printed in Porvoo 1973. WSOY.
Muuttolinnut 3-act comedy. Helsinki 1977. Finnish Playwrights and Screenwriters Guild .
Hildan koulu 1980. Play.
Vaeltajat Play. Printed in Porvoo 1984. WSOY. 84 pages.

Honours and awards
Finnish National Prize for Literature 1961
Knight, First Class, of the Order of the Lion of Finland
Professor (title and style granted by The President of The Republic of Finland) 1978

External links
 Lauri Kokkonen – Kirjasampo.fi 
 http://runeberg.org/kuka/1978/0411.html 

Finnish dramatists and playwrights
1918 births
1985 deaths
Finnish male writers
Male dramatists and playwrights
20th-century Finnish writers
20th-century male writers
Imaginary Thirteen is a solitaire card game which is played with two decks of playing cards. Its gameplay makes it a two-deck version of Calculation and its name is taken from the fact that when a sum is over thirteen, thirteen (from out of nowhere) is subtracted to get the value of the next card, with spot cards worth their face value, jacks eleven, queens twelve, and kings thirteen.

Rules

To set up the tableau, an ace, a deuce (two), a trey (three), a four, a five, a six, a seven, and an eight are removed and placed in a row. These cards are markers which remind the player on the number to be added to the top card of the foundations to be placed under them.

Then eight cards are placed under the marker cards, each supposedly double the value of the card above it. Therefore, a deuce is placed below the ace, a four below the deuce, a six below the three, an eight below the four, a ten below the five, and a queen below the six. Since  and , an ace is placed below the seven. Also,  and , which puts a trey under the eight. The illustration below shows the arrangement.

These eight new cards will be the bases for the eight foundations, each would be built up regardless of suit to kings in intervals each indicated by the marker cards, i.e. the foundation under the ace is built up by ones, the foundation under the deuce built up by twos, the foundation under the trey built up by threes, and so on. Whenever the total goes over thirteen, it is deducted by thirteen to get the value of the next card. The table below illustrates the sequences in the building the foundations below.

The gameplay is composed of taking a card from the stock. If it can be played on the foundations, it is placed there in the appropriate foundation. Otherwise, it is placed in one of four waste piles. The top card of each waste pile is available for play. At any time, after a card is placed in the foundations, the player would check the top cards of the waste piles to see if any more plays are possible. This process is repeated until the stock is depleted.

The game is won when all cards have been played to the foundations after the stock runs out. The game is lost, however, if there are no more plays after the stock runs out.

References

See also
  Calculation 
 List of solitaires
 Glossary of solitaire

Double-deck patience card games
Planners (games)
Stephen James Price (born 5 October 1969) is an Australian politician. He has been an Australian Labor Party member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly since the 2017 state election, representing Forrestfield.

Price worked as a gold miner and as a union official with the Australian Workers' Union before entering politics.

References

1969 births
Living people
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Western Australia
Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly
21st-century Australian politicians
"Zu heiß" (Too hot) is a song by Farin Urlaub Racing Team. It's the fourth and final single and the second track from the second CD "Kleines Album (Ponyhof)" from the album Die Wahrheit übers Lügen.

The single also includes the song "Der Frauenflüsterer", a live version of the song "Karten" and a video documentation about the touring of the band.

Track listing
"Zu heiß (Radio Edit)" (Too hot) – 4:00
"Der Frauenflüsterer" (The Woman Whisperer) – 4:04
"Karten (Live-Version)" (Cards) – 5:02
"Zu heiß" (Video) – 21:07

References 

2010 singles
Songs written by Farin Urlaub
Farin Urlaub Racing Team songs
2010 songs
John Christensen can refer to:

 John Christensen (baseball) (born 1960), American baseball player
 John Christensen (field hockey) (born 1948), New Zealand hockey player
 John Christensen (swimmer) (1915–1996), Danish swimmer

See also
 Jon Christensen (born 1943), Norwegian jazz drummer
 Jon Christensen (historian) (active from 2012), American environmental historian, journalist, and editor
 Jon Lynn Christensen (born 1963), U.S. Representative from Nebraska
Close-Up Vol. 1, Love Songs is a studio album release by New York-based singer/songwriter and musician Suzanne Vega. The album consists of re-recordings of songs from Vega's back catalogue with stripped-down arrangements that highlight her lyrics and melodies.

Love Songs is the first volume of Vega's Close-Up Collection which were released over the next two years; and was followed by the albums People and Places, States of Being and Songs of Family.

A "Deluxe Edition" available exclusively on iTunes includes four extra tracks.

Track listing

Release history

References

External links 
Love Songs Review – Love Songs Review by SLUG Magazine

2010 albums
Suzanne Vega albums
Acoustic albums
Tabu was an eight-part, Finnish sketch comedy program produced and shown between 1986 and 1987. The series was produced for MTV3 by professional Helsinki actor-company Ryhmäteatteri.

The series had a troubled production history, suffering from low ratings and creative disagreements with Mainostelevisio. The series also departed from established skit-comedy shows of past with skits lasting up to several minutes, featuring multifaceted characters and frequently acts of violence, swearing, innuendo and other disturbing or chaotic material. MTV3 felt that Ryhmäteatteri had not produced the type of show they had hoped for which eventually led to censoring of swearwords from several episodes.

Despite its troubles, Tabu eventually won Venla awards in both 1986 and 1987, has enjoyed reruns on both MTV3 and SubTV as well as had a full DVD release.

The show was also an important early step for actors Aake Kalliala and Pirkka-Pekka Petelius working for MTV3, as they had previously worked for their competitor YLE and would go on create the break-out sketch show Pulttibois two years later.

References

External links
 

Finnish television sketch shows
1980s Finnish television series endings
1986 Finnish television series debuts
1987 television series endings
MTV3 original programming
"Stronger Than Ever" is a song by British R&B singer and actor Raleigh Ritchie, released as the lead single from his debut album, You're a Man Now, Boy. The song is also included on his EP Black and Blue (2014). The MJ Cole remix was released as a single in the United Kingdom as a digital download on 14 March 2014 through Columbia Records. The song peaked at number 30 on the UK Singles Chart. British singer-songwriter Lily Allen covered the song in an acoustic version at the BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge.

Music video
On 14 January 2014, a music video for the song directed by Ninian Doff was uploaded to VEVO and YouTube. The video shows Ritchie sitting on a park bench drinking coffee when a strong wind starts blowing which only affects him. The wind slowly gets stronger until it blows him off the bench. As of December 2020, the video has over 11.6 million views.

Track listing

Chart performance

Release history

Certifications

References

2014 singles
2014 songs
Raleigh Ritchie songs
Columbia Records singles
Songs written by Chris Loco
Music videos directed by Ninian Doff
Ernest "Ernie" Price (12 May 1926 – 25 February 2013) was an English footballer who made 103 appearances in the Football League playing for Darlington and Crystal Palace in the years following the Second World War. A wing half, he began his career with Sunderland, but never represented that club in the League, and also played non-league football for Weymouth, Bideford and Taunton. He was player-manager of Taunton for several years.

Life and career
Price was born in Easington, County Durham, and worked as a police officer. He began his football career on the books of Sunderland, but never played for them in the Football League, and joined Third Division North club Darlington in 1948. After three seasons and 69 League appearances he signed for Crystal Palace of the Southern Section. He played around half of Palace's matches in the 1951–52 season, five the next, and then moved into non-league football in the south-west of England.

After brief spells with Weymouth and Bideford, Price was appointed player-manager of Western League Second Division club Taunton in 1954. In his second season, he led them to promotion to First Division as runners-up, and managed then for five more years in the bottom half of the higher division. He became a director of the club in 1982.

Price and wife Joyce had two children. He died in Musgrove Park Hospital, Taunton, Somerset, on 25 February 2013 at the age of 86.

References

1926 births
2013 deaths
Sportspeople from Easington, County Durham
Footballers from County Durham
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Sunderland A.F.C. players
Darlington F.C. players
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Weymouth F.C. players
Bideford A.F.C. players
Taunton Town F.C. players
English Football League players
English football managers
The 1924 BYU Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Brigham Young University (BYU) as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1924 college football season. In their third season under head coach Alvin Twitchell, the Cougars compiled an overall record of 2–3–1 with a mark of 1–3–1 in conference play, finished ninth in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 61 to 44.

Schedule

References

BYU
BYU Cougars football seasons
BYU Cougars football