Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Central March or Middle March () was the central of the three marches along the northern frontier of the Emirate and (after 929) Caliphate of Córdoba between the 8th and 11th centuries. It lay between the Lower March to the southwest and the Upper March to the northeast. Its administrative centre was at first Toledo, later Medinaceli.

The concept of al-thughūr (الثغر), the frontier zones or marches between the dār al-ḥarb and the dār al-islām, was found throughout the Islamic world. The  marches were not fixed, but fluctuated with the fortunes of Islam. The stability of the frontier in Spain between the late 8th and the early 11th centuries is responsible for the outsized role and relatively well-defined nature of the thughūr there. The tripartite division was certainly in existence by the 9th century.

The Central March extended east as far as the edge of the territory known as Bārūsha, which was part of the Upper March and lay south of Daroca, covering Molina. Late in the reign of the Emir Muḥammad I (852–886), there was a chain of fortresses stretching from Bārūsha to Toledo at Madrid, Talamanca, Canales, Olmos and Calataifa.

In the reign of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III (912–961), the classical tripartite division disappeared. The Central March and the Lower March were combined under the name of the latter but with the character of an enlarged Central March. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān moved the capital north from Toledo to a fortress he constructed at Medinaceli. This expanded march included the Sierra de Guadarrama north of Madrid and a string of fortresses along the Tagus. According to Aḥmad al-Rāzī, its northern extensions towards the Duero comprised the districts of Santaver, Racupel, Zorita, Guadalajara and Medinaceli with their fortresses, including Castejón de Henares, Uclés, Cuenca, Huete and Huelamo. Towards the former Lower March were the fortresses of Talavera, Madrid, Coria, Coimbra.

The thughūr persisted in name through the first taifa (faction) period following the collapse of the caliphate in the 11th century, but by the 12th they were gone. The Reconquista (Christian reconquest) of the northern lands of al-Andalus (Islamic Iberia) had rendered the old system of fortresses and districts impossible.

See also
Wāḍiḥ al-Ṣiqlabī, governor of the march c. 997–1010

Notes

Bibliography

Subdivisions of al-Andalus
Marches (country subdivision)
8th-century establishments in the Umayyad Caliphate
The 1954 Tangerine Bowl was an American college football bowl game played after the 1953 season, on January 1, 1954, at the Tangerine Bowl stadium in Orlando, Florida.  The Arkansas State Indians (now the Arkansas State Red Wolves) tied the East Texas State Lions (now the Texas A&M–Commerce Lions) by a score of 7–7.

Game summary
The first quarter saw the first score of the game, as Bobby Spann found James Turley on a 20-yard pass for an Arkansas State touchdown. That proved to be the only scoring of the quarter, which finished 7–0. The second quarter and third quarter were scoreless. The scoring drought was ended in the fourth quarter by East Texas State's Billy Ray Norris, on a 1-yard rush. The extra point tied the game at 7–7, and neither team managed to score again.

Aftermath
The tie ended a streak of 29 consecutive victories by East Texas State. Arkansas State quarterback Bobby Spann was selected as MVP of the game.

This game was the second tie in Tangerine Bowl history (the first having been the 1949 game), and the third-lowest scoring behind the 1948 game between Catawba and Marshall (finished 7–0) and the 1950 game between Emory & Henry and St. Vincent (finished 7–6). The game's third-place position was soon overtaken, though, as Omaha and Eastern Kentucky finished 7–6 the next year and Juniata and Missouri Valley tied 6–6 the year after that, which put the 1954 edition at the fifth-lowest scoring Tangerine Bowl, a position it maintains to present day (throughout all name-changes and variations of the bowl).

Scoring summary

Statistics

References

Tangerine Bowl
Citrus Bowl (game)
Arkansas State Red Wolves football bowl games
Texas A&M–Commerce Lions football bowl games
Tangerine Bowl
Tangerine Bowl
The Chinchilla–Cartagena railway is an Iberian-gauge railway in Spain.

History
The line was completed between 1863 and 1863. In 2003, the Chinchilla train crash occurred on the line, where a passenger train and a freight train collided, killing 19 people and injuring 38.

In 2018, the Alvia 730 service began, enabling travel times between Cartagena to Madrid, via the line to Chinchilla, of three hours and thirty-two minutes.

Route
The line begins as a branch from the Madrid–Valencia railway at Chinchilla and passes through Murcia del Carmen to terminate in Cartagena. In 2019, 26 km of new, more direct track between Cieza and Agramón opened, shortening journey times by 20 minutes.

References

Railway lines in Spain
Railway lines opened in 1863
Iberian gauge railways
The Mecca fire of 1997 was a fire that occurred in the tent city near Mecca in Saudi Arabia 15 April 1997, killing between 217 and 300 people.

Details
The fire erupted in the overcrowded tent city, Mina, where an estimated two million Muslim pilgrims were gathered on for the first day of the Hajj, the ritualistic pilgrimage to Mecca. The fire erupted at 11:45 a.m. (AST), and was caused by exploding canisters of cooking gas, according to witnesses. The fire was fanned by winds of nearly  causing the destruction of an estimated 70,000 tents. Officially, 1,290 were injured and 217 killed, though witnesses and local newspapers claimed at least 300 were killed, many trampled in the panic. Later official reports gave a death toll of 343, no official list of fatalities has been published. Opposition sources claimed over 2,000 deaths had occurred, many from trampling. The fire was fought by three hundred fire engines as well as helicopters, and controlled in three hours.

See also
 Incidents during the Hajj

References

1990s fires in Asia
1997 fires
Fires in Saudi Arabia
Incidents during the Hajj
Islamic pilgrimages
20th century in Mecca
1997 in Saudi Arabia
April 1997 events in Asia
1997 disasters in Saudi Arabia
Eggplant Software, Inc., was a software testing and monitoring company. Eggplant was a global company that served more than 650 enterprise customers in over 30 countries.

Eggplant had offices in London, Boulder, Colorado, Philadelphia, and Berlin, Germany, with additional development centers and regional offices around the world. Eggplant was acquired by Keysight Technologies.

Products
Eggplant's products cover: 
 Automated, AI-driven functional and usability testing
 Performance testing
 Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
 performance monitoring (real user and synthetic).

Many of these products work together. For example, real user journeys from monitoring can be used to build journeys for functional testing.

History
The Eggplant software test automation product was originally developed and sold beginning in 2002 by Redstone Software, a subsidiary of Gresham Computing. In 2008, the Eggplant software (and associated SenseTalk scripting language) was acquired by a group of investors who created a new company called TestPlant to continue the promotion and development of Eggplant. It was created to help organisations put users at the centre of software testing to create amazing digital experiences and drive user adoption, conversion, and retention.  After an initial round of seed funding ($100,000), the company was able to invest in developing technologies ─ predominantly the Digital Automation Intelligence (DAI) suite ─ which interacts with software exactly like a real user does. In 2018, the company rebranded as Eggplant to align with expansion and growth in the US market.

On 28 March 2018 Eggplant announced the acquisition of NCC Group's Web Performance Division.

On 25 June 2020, Eggplant was acquired by Keysight Technologies for $330 million from the Carlyle Group.

Research
Eggplant has been named a Leader in Gartner's 2019 and 2018 Magic Quadrant for software test automation, and a leader in the Forrester Wave: Omnichannel Functional Test Automation, Q3 2018.

Awards
 2017 SD Times 100: Best in Show in Software Development
 Testplant wins third Queen's Award for Enterprise

References

Software testing
Companies based in the City of London
Companies based in Philadelphia
Companies based in Boulder, Colorado
Software companies established in 2008
2008 establishments in England
Software companies based in Colorado
Defunct software companies of the United States
Bank Saint Petersburg is a Russian bank created in 1990 in Saint Petersburg. According to the bank website, Saint Petersburg Bank is mostly implemented in Northwest Russia. The bank is listed on Moscow Exchange.
Located in Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad region, Alexander Savelyev is the chairman of the bank's management board.

History 
It was established on 3 October 1990 as a joint-stock company Lenbank, a year later it received its current name. In June 1998, St. Petersburg was the first among city banks to receive permission from the Central Bank of Russia to issue cash from card accounts.

In the fall of 2007, St. Petersburg was the first private bank in Russia that did IPO, received permission from the Federal Financial Markets Service to issue receipts, but further, refused listing on the foreign stock exchange (receipts were converted into ordinary shares that are now in circulation in the several number of Russian stock exchanges).

As of January 1, 2018, the bank served 1.93 million individuals and 50 thousand companies.

Sanctions 
Bank Saint Petersburg was sanctioned by the United States and the United Kingdom on 24 February 2023 in relation to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Leadership 
On 10/01/2016:
 Chairman of the Supervisory Board: Elena Ivannikova
 Chairman of the Board: Alexander Saveliev

Financial indicators 
According to the preliminary activities results in 2017 according to RAS, the bank had the following financial indicators:

References

External links
 Official Website

Banks of Russia
Companies based in Saint Petersburg
Banks established in 1990
Companies listed on the Moscow Exchange
1990 establishments in Russia
Russian brands
Marine Tanguy (born July 5, 1989) is a French art entrepreneur who is the founder and CEO of MTArt Agency.

Early life and career 
Tanguy was born on the French island of Île de Ré. After studying philosophy at Poitiers, she moved to London at the age of 19 and interned at the BBC's The Culture Show. 

At the age of 21 Tanguy managed her first gallery, the Outsider's Gallery, in London's Soho district. Tanguy, who was two years into an art history degree at the University of Warwick at the time, dropped out of the course to take up the role.

Two years later in April 2014 Tanguy, along with investor Steph Sebbag, opened the De Re Gallery in Los Angeles.

MTArt Agency 
In June 2015, Tanguy founded MTArt Agency. 

MTArt covers their artists' studio costs, sells their works, implement cultural & commercial partnerships and offers their artists press exposure. In return, MTArt Agency gains commission on each piece the artist sells, and artists give one piece of art to the agency's private collection each year.

The agency reviews 200 portfolios of up-and-coming artists every month, with the value of the selected artists' works growing on average 150% in value year-on-year. MTArt Agency currently has offices in London and Paris.
In October 2022, an article in Le Monde detailed that several former employees, clients and business partners accused Tanguy of concealed work, tax fraud, customs fraud and moral harassment.

Personal projects 
Tanguy is a member of the Thousand Network, the Creative Industries Federation and The Association of Women in the Arts. Tanguy also serves as a young patron of the V&A Museum and has been appointed Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.

Tanguy has delivered two TedX talks; on how to transform cities with art (2017), and on how social media visuals affects our minds (2018).

In 2018 Tanguy was a recipient of Forbes 30 under 30 Europe: Art and Culture.  In 2019 she won the Demeter Award at the NatWest everywoman awards.

References 

1989 births
Living people
21st-century British businesswomen
French emigrants to the United Kingdom
French art critics
French women art critics
People from Charente-Maritime
The Unbreakable Tour was the third concert tour by Irish pop band Westlife seen by 700,000 fans making £14,000,000 which covered the UK and Europe in 2003. There were 62 tour dates, including a few outside concerts including their coming home concerts in their home towns of Dublin and Sligo. This tour was the band's biggest production to date and featured a futuristic sci-fi stage complete with Andy Warhol inspired pop art projections, Las Vegas-style neon signs and the latest in intelligent lighting technology which cost £7 million. This was Brian McFadden's last concert tour as a member of the group.

Setlist
Set 1
"When You're Looking Like That"
"If I Let You Go"
"Tonight"
"Flying Without Wings"
Set 2
"My Love"
"Bop Bop Baby"
"Queen of My Heart"
"To Be with You"
Set 3
Medley
"I Get Around" - Nicky
"Do You Love Me" - Bryan
"Twist and Shout" - Shane
"Great Balls of Fire" - Kian
"Kiss" - Mark
Set 4
"Fool Again"
"Swear It Again"
"Written in the Stars"
"Unbreakable"
Encore
"Uptown Girl"
"What Makes a Man"
"World of Our Own"

Tour dates

Cancellations and rescheduled shows

Video release

Features
 Games (containing exclusive footage)
 Miss You Nights (video)
 Tonight (video)
 Tonight – Remix (video)
 Hey Whatever (video)
 Alternative Edit of When You're Looking Like That
 Documentary
 Interactive Game
 English Dolby Digital 5.1
 English Dolby Digital 2.0
 English Audio Commentary Dolby Digital
Aspect Ratio: 1.78:1
Aspect Ratio: 1.85:1
Discs: 1
Format: PAL
Layers: 1
Running Time: 90 minutes
Transfer Aspect Ratio: 16:9

Credits
 Management: Louis Walsh Management Company
 Director: Russell Thomas
 Executive Producer: Robin Wilson
 Producer: Sara Martin
 Support Act: Zoo

Chart performance

Certifications and sales

References

Westlife concert tours
2003 concert tours
Lolianwala is a village of Mandi Bahauddin District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Its name has been changed as " KOT NOOR SHAH " with reference of shrine of Syed Noor Hussain Shah. It is located at 32°40'0N 73°34'0E at an altitude of 224 meters (738 feet).

References

Villages in Mandi Bahauddin District
Mount Mitchell (Aboriginal: Cooyinnirra), is a twin-peaked volcanic mountain with an elevation above sea level of , located in the Main Range, is about  west of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia and immediately south of Cunninghams Gap.

Features and history
The peak to the south of the gap was named by Allan Cunningham in 1828 and today is part of the Main Range National Park. Cunningham named the mountain after the Surveyor-General, Thomas Mitchell.

To the north of Cunninghams Gap is Mount Cordeaux, while Spicers Peak is located a small distance to the south east.

A trail, classified as grade 4, winds  up to the main summit which offers some great views. From the peak on a clear day the tallest buildings in Brisbane can be seen, as can the D'Aguilar Range, Teviot Range, Fassifern Valley and many other parts of the Scenic Rim.  At the top of mountain there are sheer cliff edges.

Gallery

See also

List of mountains of Australia

References

Mitchell
Main Range National Park
Scenic Rim Region
Thomas Holbein (born March 6, 1983 in Belfort) is a French professional footballer, who currently plays in the Championnat de France amateur 2 for AS Illzach Modenheim.

Career
Holbein played at the professional level in Ligue 2 for Besançon RC and in Serie C2 for A.C. Legnano.

Notes

1983 births
Living people
French men's footballers
French expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Italy
Ligue 2 players
Racing Besançon players
AC Legnano players
FC Mulhouse players
AS Illzach Modenheim players
Men's association football defenders
4ZKZ is an Australian commercial radio station located in Innisfail, Queensland.

The station is currently broadcasting as Kool FM.

Kool FM broadcasts on three separate FM frequencies in the Far North Queensland area.  The station is heard on 98.3 FM in Innisfail, 94.9 in Babinda and 91.9 FM in Cardwell, Queensland.

Established in 1997, the station's programming consists of a contemporary hit radio format, targeting the younger demographics in the listening area.

NQ Radio claims on its website that Kool FM is one of only two commercial radio stations to directly serve the towns of Innisfail, Tully and Mission Beach.

References 

Radio stations in Queensland
Adult contemporary radio stations in Australia
1997 establishments in Australia
The 2009 Ironman 70.3 World Championship was a triathlon competition held in Clearwater, Florida on November 14, 2009. The race was sponsored by Foster Grant and organized by the World Triathlon Corporation. The championship race is the culmination of the Ironman 70.3 series of races that take place during the 12 months prior leading up to the event. Athletes, both professional and amateur, earn a spot in the championship race by qualifying in races throughout the 70.3 series.

Medallists

Men

Women

Qualification
The 2009 Ironman 70.3 Series features 34 events that enable qualification to the 2009 World Championship event. Some 70.3 events also act as qualifiers for the full Ironman World Championships in Hawaii.

Qualifying Ironman 70.3s

2009 Ironman 70.3 Series results

Men

Women

References

External links
Ironman World Championship 70.3 webpage

Ironman World Championship
Ironman
Triathlon competitions in the United States
2009 in American sports
Sports competitions in Florida
2009 in sports in Florida
Sports in Clearwater, Florida
The 2022 New Zealand Women's National League is the second scheduled season of the new National League since its restructuring in 2021; the 2021 National League was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in northern regions. The 2022 season will be the twentieth season of national women's football and will be a hybrid season. The competition will feature four teams from the NRFL Premier League representing the Northern Conference, Central Football and Capital Football representing the Central Conference and Canterbury United Pride and Southern United representing the Southern Conference.

Qualifying league

2022 NRFL Premier League
After a shortened season in 2021, no teams were relegated and instead 2022 saw the league expand to eight teams with the inclusion of West Coast Rangers and Tauranga City.

Teams

NRFL Premier League table
Western Springs drew 0–0 with Ellerslie on 15 July 2022, but Western Springs fielded an ineligible player. Result overturned to a 3–0 win for Ellerslie.

NRFL Premier League results table

NRFL Premier League scoring

NRFL Premier League top scorers

NRFL Premier League hat-tricks

Own goals

Qualified teams

Championship phase

League table

Results table

Positions by round
The table lists the positions of teams after each week of matches. To preserve chronological evolvements, any postponed matches are not included in the round at which they were originally scheduled, but added to the full round they were played immediately afterwards. For example, if a match is scheduled for round 3, but then postponed and played between rounds 6 and 7, it is added to the standings for round 6.

Grand Final

Statistics

Top scorers

Hat-tricks

Own goals

Awards

Goal of the Week

Team of the Month

See also
 2022 New Zealand National League (men's)

References

External links
Official website

2022
football
Women
Women
New Zealand, Women
Elinor Raas Heller (October 3, 1904 – August 15, 1987) was an American academic administrator. From 1961–1976 she was a Regent of the University of California.  She served as Chair in 1975–1976, and Vice-Chair in 1968–1969 and 1971–1972.  In 1973 she was appointed to serve on California's Postsecondary Education Commission.  She received the Clark Kerr Award in 1976.

Biography
Heller was born in San Francisco, California. Heller graduated from Mills College in 1925. At the time of the Berkeley Free Speech Movement in 1964, another regent, Edwin Pauley, with the covert assistance of the FBI, attempted to remove her from the board. She was one of six regents who voted against the firing of Angela Davis in 1969.

Heller was also a member of the Democratic National Committee (1944–1952) and the World Affairs Council of Northern California.  She was an alternate delegate to the 1944 Democratic National Convention, and a delegate in 1948 and 1956.  In the 1952 presidential election, she was a candidate for Presidential Elector in California on behalf of Adlai Stevenson. in 1974 Heller was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

She was awarded the UCSF medal in 1978.

Personal life
In 1925, she married financier Edward Hellman Heller, grandson of banker Isaias W. Hellman.  The couple resided in Atherton, California and had three children.  Edward Heller died in 1961. Her daughter was arts patron Elizabeth Heller Mandell, married to Alan Mandell.

References

 Who's Who in America 1976: Elinor Raas Heller, p. 1400.
 "Elinor Raas Heller" (obituary), New York Times, August 19, 1987.

1904 births
1987 deaths
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Mills College alumni
People from San Francisco
University of California regents
Women in California politics
People from Atherton, California
20th-century American women
20th-century American people
20th-century American academics
Yrjö O. Vartia (born June 3, 1946 in Helsinki, Finland) is the professor of econometrics in the Department of Political and Economic Studies at the University of Helsinki, Finland.

Career 
He received his B.S. (mathematics) in 1968 and his M.A. (statistics) in 1971 from the University of Helsinki and Licentiate of Philosophy and Ph.D. (statistics) from the University of Tampere, Finland in 1976. Associate professor of Statistics at the University of Helsinki in 1980. Professor of Statistics at the Helsinki School of Economics HSE in 1984 and professor of Economics (especially econometrics) at the University of Helsinki since 1987. He is student of Leo Törnqvist, the creator of the Törnqvist index.

Research on Index Numbers
Vartia is best known for his 1983 paper in Econometrica, Efficient Methods of Measuring Welfare Change and Compensated Income in Terms of Ordinary Demand Functions. It explains a numerical technique for solving a system of demand equations to derive the underlying utility function, i.e. for "calculating exact consumer welfare assuming the consumer faces a linear budget constraint". This is important because it greatly facilitates the measurement of changes in welfare, a major part of the work of economists.

More generally, Vartia's expertise is axiomatic index numbers, where he is known for his "consistency in aggregation" test and his discovery, along with Kazuo Sato of the "ideal log-change index", which utilised logarithms and logarithmic mean to define the Sato-Vartia or "Vartia II" index (both 1976). He proposed also in his dissertation "Relative Changes and Index Numbers" in 1976 another index known as Montgomery-Vartia (or "Vartia I") index, which satisfies Time and Factor Reversal Tests and is Consistent in Aggregation. But it satisfies only a weaker form of Proportionality Test WPT along with, say, the factor antithesis FA(Törnqvist) of the Törnqvist index. According to WPT, if both prices and quantities change proportionally, the price index must equal the common factor of proportionality. Montgomery-Vartia index was proposed independently in another notation by Montgomery in 1937. Both Sato-Vartia and Montgomery-Vartia indices are modifications and refinements of the Törnqvist index.

References 

Living people
Date of birth missing (living people)
20th-century Finnish economists
1946 births
Price index theory
21st-century Finnish economists