Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Skjenning is a triangular, leaf-thin flatbread that is coated with freshly strained milk and sugar on one side. In Inntrøndelag (the inner parts of middle Norway, consisting of the inner areas of the Trondheim Fjord and Snåsavatnet), skjenning is traditionally used as a condiment to sodd. The name comes from older dialects of Norwegian, «å skinne» (to shine), because the side of the flatbread that is sugared has a shine to it.

Skjenning is made from a dough of boiled, mashed potatoes and wheat flour. When rolling out the flatbread, barley flour is used, and during the cooking process, one side is coated with a mixture of milk and sugar. 

The flatbread is quartered while still on the griddle, and then split further into triangular pieces before being placed under weight to prevent it from curling up. 

Although now primarily found in use in Trøndelag, Gerhard Schøning describes a similar flatbread in his travel journals from 1773, where skinna-brød is used as a condiment at weddings in Romsdal. Skjenning is a Protected designation of origin (PDO) product, meaning it is supposed to be baked in the Innherred area (Consisting of the counties Levanger, Verran, Snåsa, Inderøy, Verdal and Steinkjer). The dough must consist of potato, wheat, barley, rye, sugar, salt and water. It must be brushed with a milk- and sugar brine on one side during cooking. The protected receipe requires at least the main ingredients, potato and wheat flour, to be grown and refined in Innherred, and must be at least 75% of the total contents of the dough.

References 

Products with protected designation of origin
Norwegian cuisine
The term Dnieper Ukraine
(: "over Dnieper land"), usually refers to territory on either side of the middle course of the Dnieper River. The Ukrainian name derives from nad‑ (prefix: "above, over") + Dnipró ("Dnieper") + ‑shchyna (suffix denoting a geographic region). Historically, this region is tightly entwined with the history of Ukraine and is considered as the heart of the country. Due to its size, the region is conditionally subdivided into Upper Dnieper Ukraine, Central Dnieper Ukraine, and Lower Dnieper Ukraine in reference to Dnieper's stream flow. Upper and Central separate at mouth of Desna River which is roughly the city of Kyiv, while Lower and Central around Khortytsia which is roughly the city of Zaporizhia.

The term Dnieper Ukraine appeared soon after the partitions of Poland when Ukraine as former territory of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth became divided between the Russian Empire and Austrian Empire and was referred to the Russian controlled Ukraine. The term was phased away soon after 1939.

Ukrainians sometimes call it Great Ukraine (). The term is mentioned in the Ukrainian Unification Act (1919) where it says: "From now on into one merge torn away one from other portions of United Ukraine, the West-Ukrainian People's Republic (Galicia, Bukovina, Ugric Ruthenia) and the Dnieper Great Ukraine" (in original: Од нині во-єдино зливаються століттям одірвані одна від одної частини єдиної України – Західно-Українська Народня Республіка (Галичина, Буковина; Угорська Русь) і Наддніпрянська Велика Україна). 

There is regional Museum of Folk Architecture and Way of Life of Central Naddniprianshchyna, located in Pereiaslav town. This open-air museum contains thirteen themed museums, one hundred twenty two examples of national architecture, and over thirty thousand historical cultural objects.

References

External links
 Vermenych, Ya. ''Dnieper Ukraine. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.

 
Historical regions in Ukraine
Gossia gonoclada, known as the square-stemmed or angle-stemmed myrtle for the distinctive four raised corners on the angled branchlets, is a rainforest tree of the family Myrtaceae, native to south-east Queensland, Australia. It is an endangered species.

Etymology
The genus Gossia is named after former Queensland Premier, Wayne Goss. The specific epithet gonoclada means "angle-stemmed".

History
The tree was first discovered by Charles Stuart in Moggill in the 1850s. Thought to be extinct for nearly a century, it was rediscovered by Glenn Leiper and Janet Hauser in December 1986, and the Gossia gonoclada Recovery Team was established by the Logan City Council in December 1995.

Description
The leaves have four raised corners on angled branchlets, which are  flushed pink when new, becoming dark green and glossy on the upper surface, duller and paler below. They produce a distinct scent when crushed.

The bark is pale brown.  The white flowers are 6–9 mm in diameter and have 4–5 petals. The fruits are glossy berries 7–12 mm in diameter, ripening black. The flowering period is from October to November, with the fruits ripening from mid-January to February.

The tree may grow up to  in height.

Distribution
Its known distribution is restricted to remnant lowland riparian rainforest between the Logan and Brisbane Rivers.

Conservation
In 2001, 64 of the only known 73 natural Gossia gonoclada  in the world were growing in the City of Logan. The Logan City Council has created the "Gossia gonoclada Recovery Plan 2019-2029", and  had planted 160 saplings around the city.

References

 

Flora of Queensland
Myrtales of Australia
Trees of Australia
gonoclada
Plants described in 1867
Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller
John Fallon (29 April 1913 – 7 December 1985) was a Scottish professional golfer whose career spanned the years either side of World War II. He was born in Lanark, Scotland. Although never a winner of a major tournament of note, Fallon often contended with high finishes – he lost the final of the 1954 British PGA Matchplay Championship, and was perhaps most unlucky that he missed out on a potential Open Championship that might have been played at St Andrews during the war years. He had placed third there in 1939, and then second in 1955, each time by just a handful of strokes.

Fallon played on the 1955 Ryder Cup team and in 1963 he was non-playing captain of the Great Britain Ryder Cup team.

Professional wins
1937 Leeds Cup
1949 Leeds Cup
1950 Northern Professional Championship
1956 Stuart C. Goodwin Tournament (tie with Eric Brown)

Results in major championships

Note: Fallon only played in The Open Championship.

NT = No tournament
CUT = missed the half-way cut
"T" indicates a tie for a place

Team appearances
Ryder Cup (representing Great Britain): 1955, 1963 (non-playing captain)
England–Scotland Professional Match (representing Scotland): 1936, 1937, 1938
Triangular Professional Tournament (representing Scotland): 1937
Llandudno International Golf Trophy (representing Scotland): 1938

References
Alliss, Peter: "The Who's Who of Golf" (1983), Orbis Publishing Ltd, 

Scottish male golfers
Ryder Cup competitors for Europe
Golfers from South Lanarkshire
Sportspeople from Lanark
1913 births
1985 deaths
Martin Fribrock (born 28 August 1984) is a Swedish footballer midfielder who plays as a midfielder and winger for FC Andrea Doria. He latest club was Esbjerg fB.

Career 
Starting his football career in Askeröds IF he moved to Allsvenskan and Helsingborgs IF in 2000 at the age of 16, he stayed with the club for 4 seasons, in 2005 he moved to Halmstads BK, however he got his first season destroyed when he got his ACL torn before the season started, later in 2005 he returned and have almost started every game since.

Summer 2008 Martin moved to Esbjerg fB in the Danish Superliga.

His younger brother, Henrik Fribrock, also played for Helsingborgs IF, however not on senior level, and is currently playing for Kristianstads FF.

References

External links 
  Esbjerg fB profile
 
  HBK Profile
  Swedish FA Profile

1984 births
Living people
Swedish men's footballers
Helsingborgs IF players
Halmstads BK players
Esbjerg fB players
Allsvenskan players
Danish Superliga players
Swedish expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Denmark
Men's association football midfielders
The endecha (often used in the plural endechas) is a subgenre of lament, planto, found in early Iberian music. It usually indicates a metrical composition of 4 lines with 6 or 7 syllables. The endecha is essentially a musical form; a hexasyllable.

The verb endechar - to lament, to sing endechas, is rarely encountered, though found in testimonies by Alfonso de Palencia. It comes from the time before the Expulsion of 1492, and was used within the Jewish community, though popular poems in Galicia already used this type of versification.

Compositions
 A prelude in Dm by Francisco Tárrega
 5 Endechas for classical guitar by Alfonso Montes. ECH769

Recordings
 Endechar - Lament for Spain (Sephardic Romances and Songs). Capilla Antigua de Chinchilla, Ferrero. Naxos 2010.

References

Spanish music
Laments
Ernest Denny Logie Danson (14 June 18809 December 1946) was an Anglican bishop in the first half of the 20th century.

Biography 
He was born into a distinguished clerical family — his father was Myers Danson, Dean of Aberdeen and Orkney —  on 14 June 1880 and educated at Trinity College, Glenalmond and Aberdeen University. He was ordained deacon in 1906 and priest in 1907 and began his career with  a curacy at St Paul's Cathedral, Dundee. From 1906 he was a Missionary Priest in  Southeast Asia eventually becoming Bishop of Labuan and Sarawak.

He then returned to England as a Canon Residentiary of Carlisle Cathedral and Assistant Bishop of Carlisle (both 1931–1938) before being appointed Provost of St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh and an Assistant Bishop of Edinburgh. He was then elected diocesan Bishop of Edinburgh in 1939. Four years later he was elected Primus of Scotland; ill-health caused him to resign as Primus in May 1946, and to resign his See in September before his death on 9 December 1946.

References

1880 births
People educated at Glenalmond College
Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
Anglican bishops of Labuan and Sarawak
Provosts of St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh (Episcopal)
Bishops of Edinburgh
Primuses of the Scottish Episcopal Church
20th-century Anglican bishops in Asia
1946 deaths
British expatriates in Malaysia
Scottish Anglican missionaries
Anglican missionaries in Malaysia
Anglican missionaries in Singapore
People from British Borneo
Cheillé () is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.

Population

References

Communes of Indre-et-Loire
was a Japanese arcade game magazine, published by Enterbrain.

History
Monthly Arcadia launched on December 8, 1999. It was the successor to the then popular magazine Gamest by the bankrupt publisher Shinseisha. The first issue of Monthly Arcadia was subtitled "Coin op'ed videogame magazine" and later issues "Arcade video game machine magazine". 

The magazine was published monthly from its start to June 2013, when its frequency was switched to bi-monthly. The last issue, cover-dated April 2015, was published in February 2015.

Table of contents
Later issues of Monthly Arcadia were typically subdivided into the following sections:
 several "Feature" sections
 Special supplement (DVD)
 Game
 Index
 Ad

References

External links
 Monthly Arcadia PDF magazine archive (incomplete)

1999 establishments in Japan
2015 disestablishments in Japan
Bi-monthly magazines
Defunct magazines published in Japan
Magazines established in 1999
Magazines disestablished in 2015
Magazines published in Tokyo
Monthly magazines published in Japan
Video game magazines published in Japan
Enterbrain
Muhlenberg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Edward D. Muhlenberg (1831–1883), American civil engineer and Civil War officer
 Francis Swaine Muhlenberg (1795–1831, American political leader
 Frederick Muhlenberg (1750–1801), first Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
 Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg (1887–1980), founder of Muhlenberg Greene Architects and an American military and political leader
 Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg (educator) (1818–1901), president of Muhlenberg College
 Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg (1753–1815), American clergyman and botanist
 Henry Muhlenberg (1711–1787), German Lutheran clergyman and patriarch of the Muhlenberg family
 Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (1782–1844), early American political leader and diplomat
 Henry Augustus Muhlenberg (1823–1854), American politician
 Henry Augustus Muhlenberg (1848–1906) of Reading, Pennsylvania 
 Henry Muhlenberg (mayor), of Lancaster, Pennsylvania
 Peter Muhlenberg (1746–1807), clergyman and major general of the Continental Army
 William Augustus Muhlenberg (1796–1877), American philanthropist and Protestant Episcopal clergyman
Parzęczewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamieniec, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Grodzisk Wielkopolski and  south-west of the regional capital Poznań.

The village has a manor house and park, currently in a state of disrepair, and a wooden church, originally built in the 18th century.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Wielkopolski County
Many business or trade practices involved in dealings between companies and other businesses or consumers may be considered fair and legal. Unfair business practices encompass fraud, misrepresentation, and oppressive or unconscionable acts or practices by business, often against consumers, and are prohibited by law in many countries. In the European Union, each member state must regulate unfair business practices in accordance with the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, subject to transitional periods.

In the United States, the Federal Trade Commission's Bureau of Consumer Protection works to prevent unfair business practices by "collecting reports from consumers and conducting investigations, suing companies and people that break the law, developing rules to maintain a fair marketplace, and educating consumers and businesses about their responsibilities". Individual states within the U.S. are also responsible for protecting consumers against unfair practices.

The Consumer Protection Act protects Alberta, Canada consumers from being taken advantage of.

Unfair business practices may arise in many areas, including:
Tenancy matters
Matters involving the advertising and sale of products and services to consumers
Matters involving insurance claims and the settlement thereof
Debt collection in cases of default

In addition to providing for the award of compensatory damages, laws may also provide for the award of punitive damages as well as the payment of the plaintiff's legal fees.

At common law, individuals were not entitled to attorney's fees or punitive damages for wrongful acts committed by businesses in most states. Most often, laws prohibiting unfair business practices require consumers to send a demand letter to the business prior to commencing a lawsuit. If the business fails to make a reasonable offer of settlement within a specified period of time, and is subsequently found liable in court, it may be liable for punitive damages and the injured party's reasonable attorney's fees under many statutes. In some instances, the statutes provide for prevailing plaintiffs to recover double or triple the actual damages against non-settling defendants.

When statutes prohibiting unfair and deceptive business practices provide for the award of punitive damages and attorney's fees to injured parties, they provide a powerful incentive for businesses to resolve the claim through the settlement process rather than risk a more costly judgment in court.

See also
Anti-competitive practices
Competition law plan of business
Competition policy
Consumer protection
Misleading or deceptive conduct (Australian law)
Restraint of trade
Sucker list
Unfair competition

References

External links 
 

Business law
Sir Arthur Charles Cosmo Parkinson GCMG KCB OBE (18 November 1884 – 16 August 1967), known as Sir Cosmo Parkinson, was a British civil servant who held the position of Permanent Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1937 to 1940 and from 1940 to 1942.

Family and education
Born in Wimborne Minster, Dorset, Parkinson was the only son of Sidney George Parkinson (1852–1890), a surgeon, and Elizabeth Trench (1859–1940).  He was educated at Epsom College, where he was head prefect, before going up to the University of Oxford.

Career and retirement
Parkinson joined the Colonial Office as a clerk in 1909, marking the beginning of a 36-year career in the British Civil Service. During the First World War he served with the King's African Rifles and was awarded an OBE in 1919 for his service in East Africa.

Returning to the Colonial Office, he gradually rose through the ranks, working as Assistant Secretary in the Dominions Office (1925–1927), Head of the East Africa Department (1927–1931) and Assistant Under-Secretary for the Colonies (1931–1937). In 1937 he was appointed to the position of Permanent Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies, which he held from 1937 until 1940. He then served as Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, but was soon recalled to the Colonial Office after his successor there, Sir George Gater, was transferred to the Ministry of Supply.
 
Parkinson's second term as Permanent Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies (1940–1942) coincided with several military defeats during the Second World War, resulting in the loss of various colonies, including British Somaliland, Hong Kong and British Malaya. In 1942, after Sir George Gater returned to the Colonial Office as Permanent Under-Secretary, Parkinson was seconded for special duties, which allowed him to visit colonies and discuss local issues with Governors and colonial administrators.  He visited the Caribbean and Bermuda in 1942–1943; the Gambia, Nigeria, Kenya, Northern Rhodesia, Nyasaland, Mauritius, Seychelles, Aden and British Somaliland in 1943; and Ceylon and Gibraltar in 1944.

He retired in 1944, but was re-employed during 1945 as an adviser on the post-war reorganization of the colonial service, during which time he visited Fiji and the other Pacific colonies.

Parkinson was the author of The Colonial Office from Within, 1909–1945, which was published in 1947.

He died on 16 August 1967 at the age of 82.

Honours
Parkinson was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1919, a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1931, a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in 1935, a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in 1938 and a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) in 1942.

References

1884 births
1967 deaths
People educated at Epsom College
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Civil servants in the Colonial Office
Permanent Under-Secretaries of State for the Colonies
King's African Rifles officers
People from Wimborne Minster
Currently, the best source for nationwide LiDAR availability from public sources is the United States Interagency Elevation Inventory (USIEI). The USIEI is a collaborative effort of NOAA and the U.S. Geological Survey, with contributions from the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the US Army Corps of Engineers, and the National Park Service. The inventory displays high-accuracy topographic and bathymetric data for the US, and it's intended to be a comprehensive, nationwide listing of known high-accuracy topographic data, including lidar. The inventory is updated semi-annually. Note, however, that getting access to the data is often less than straightforward in the current implementation.

History: In the United States, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) was the lead agency coordinating efforts across multiple agencies towards a National LIDAR Dataset. The first meeting, a National LIDAR Initiative Strategy Meeting, was held at USGS headquarters in Reston, Virginia in February 2007. In May 2008 a second meeting was held, co-sponsored by USGS, NASA, and the AASG. In 2009, several sessions at the annual American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing meeting were devoted to this initiative.

The USGS website remains a central source for information about the national initiative, and it includes presentation materials from the various meetings about the subject. This site also discusses how the USGS incorporates LIDAR data into the National Elevation Dataset. In addition to USGS and NASA, numerous government agencies have indicated their interest in such a project, including National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), US Army Corps of Engineers, NOAA, and NRCS.

While there is consensus at a federal level supporting the creation of a National LIDAR Dataset, key aspects remain unresolved, including funding, data specifications, and the delineation of agency roles and responsibilities. While these issues are pending, the following states are among those moving forward with their own statewide LIDAR datasets:

 
Regardless of the degree of state coordination, some counties choose to handle (and control) high resolution LiDAR acquisition and distribution on their own. Such counties include:

References

Geographic data and information in the United States
Lidar
David William Magson (born 4 May 1945) is a businessman, who was awarded the MBE in 2003 for his contribution to the recovery effort which followed the first terrorist bombing in Bali in 2002 in which more than 200 people, both Indonesians and visitors, lost their lives. Immediately following the bombing, Magson assisted wounded Australians to evacuate and then worked in the morgue for four days on behalf of the British Consul.

Magson witnessed the devastation and social upheaval which affected the people of Bali after the bombing and readily accepted the role of chair of YKIP (Yayasan Kemanusiaan Ibu Pertiwi, or the Humanitarian Foundation for Mother Earth), which was established to help the needy in Bali through health and education programs.

Established only days after the Bali bomb blast of October 12, 2002, YKIP is intended as a living tribute to the 222 dead and 446 injured victims of the two blasts. YKIP is a donor agency for other organizations to support projects on Bali, knowing that their funds will be used in a productive and transparent manner. YKIP also has its own projects, including the KEMBALI Scholarship program; KIDS scholarship program for the Bali bomb survivors; Vocational Scholarship Program and the University Scholarship Program.

David Magson held the chairperson’s position from 2003 until 2008. Through the company of which he was Chairman, Mitrais, he continues to provide support for YKIP in the form of serviced office space, volunteer webmasters and IT support. (See YKIP's JOURNEY: The first five years, published by YKIP, 2007, page 10.; also www.ykip.org/about-us and www.ykip.org/boards-staff).

He holds dual Australian and British citizenship. A mathematician by training, he is a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, and a former Fellow of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.

Prior to moving to Southeast Asia, he spent more than 20 years in the mining industry, working in the UK, Africa, and Australia. He currently lives in Perth, Western Australia.

Magson is currently the CEO  of Ksatria Pty. Ltd. and a Board Member of MediRecords Pty. Ltd. He is also a past chairperson of Mitrais Pte. Ltd.
, the Bali International School, Oniqua Pty Ltd, and Auslang International Pty Ltd and a founding Vice President of the Australian Indonesian Business Council (Bali).

References

 The Gazette Honours listing
 YKIP annual report

External links
 Mitrais - Official website

Members of the Order of the British Empire
Living people
1945 births