Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Jón Jónsson Aðils (25 April 1869, Reykjavík - 5 July 1920) was an Icelandic historian. He has been described as "Iceland's most prolific historian of the early twentieth century." Historians and political scientists argue that Aðils strongly shaped Icelandic nationalist discourse, and that his influence still affects Icelandic discourse on sovereignty issues, such as European integration.

Historiography 
He is known for distinguishing periods in Icelandic history into golden ages, periods of decline and periods of humiliation. In Aðils's narrative, the golden age begins with settlement in 874 (and reaches its high point during the Saga Age) and ends when Iceland falls under foreign rule (Jónsson 1903, 79, 88–89, 103, 105, 178). Under foreign rule, the Icelandic nation declined and ultimately suffered humiliation (Jónsson 1903, 241–242). Aðils' lessons were that under Icelandic rule, the nation was prosperous, productive and artistic, but suffered under foreign role. However, Aðils argued that within every Icelander, a desire for freedom and nationalism remained, and only had to be awoken. Historian Guðmundur Hálfdanarson suggests that Aðils himself was doing his best to awaken this slumbering nationalist sentiment and strengthen the Icelandic pursuit of independence.

References

Icelandic historians
Mauro Giuliani's "Rossiniane" are a virtuoso variations cycle for the guitar based on themes by Rossini.  One of the unique features of these Galant Classical compositions is that they were jointly composed by Giuliani, Paganini (who also mastered the guitar), and Rossini himself at Rossini's villa. Mauro Giuliani (who died in 1829) alone is formally credited with composing the six sets of jointly composed  variations for guitar on themes by Rossini, Opp. 119–124 (c. 1820–1828). Each set was called "Rossiniana", and collectively they are called "Rossiniane". This was the first known tribute by one composer to another using a title with the ending -ana.

Giuliani's achievements as a composer were numerous. Giuliani's 150 compositions for guitar with opus number constitute the nucleus of the nineteenth-century guitar repertory. He composed extremely challenging pieces for solo guitar as well as works for orchestra and guitar-violin and guitar-flute duos.

Outstanding pieces by Giuliani include his three guitar concertos (op. 30-36 and 70); a series of six fantasias for guitar solo, op. 119-124, based on airs from Rossini operas and entitled the "Rossiniane."

Themes in Giuliani's Le Rossiniane

Rossiniana I, Op. 119–Introduction (Andantino)
“Assisa a piè d’un salice” (Otello)
“Languir per una bella” Scene 3 atto 1, Andante grazioso (L’Italienne à Alger)
“Ai capricci della sorte” Scene 5 atto 1, Maestoso (L’Italienne à Alger)
”Caro, caro ti parlo in petto”, Moderato (L’Italienne à Alger)
“Cara, per te quest’anima”, Allegro Vivace (Armida)

Rossiniana II, Op. 120–Introduction (Sostenuto)
“Deh ! Calma, o ciel”, Andantino sostenuto (Otello)
“Arditi all’ire”, Allegretto innocente (Armida)
“Non più mesta accanto al fuoco”, Maestoso (Cendrillon)
“Di piacer mi balza il cor”, (La pie voleuse)
“Fertilissima Regina”, Allegretto (Cendrillon)

Rossiniana III, Op. 121–Introduction (Maestoso Sostenuto)
“Un soave non so che” (Cendrillon)
“Oh mattutini albori!”, Andantino (La dame du lac)
“Questo vecchio maledetto”, (Le Turc en Italie)
“Sorte! Secondami”, Allegro (Zelmira)
“Cinto di nuovi allori”, Maestoso (Ricciardo et Zoraïde)

Rossiniana IV, Op. 122–Introduction (Sostenuto-Allegro Maestoso)
“Forse un dì conoscerete”, Andante (La pie voleuse)
“Mi cadono le lagrime” (La pie voleuse)
“Ah se puoi così lasciarmi”, Allegro Maestoso (Moïse en Egypte)
“Piacer egual gli dei”, Maestoso (Mathilde de Shabran)
“Voglio ascoltar” (La pierre de touche)

Rossiniana V, Op. 123–Introduction (Allegro con brio)
“E tu quando tornerai”, Andantino mosso (Tancrède)
“Una voce poco fa” (Le Barbier de Séville)
“Questo è un nodo avviluppato”, Andante sostenuto (Cendrillon)
“Là seduto l’amato Giannetto”, Allegro (La pie voleuse)
“Zitti zitti, piano piano”, Allegro (Le Barbier de Séville)

Rossiniana VI, Op. 124–Introduction (Maestoso)
“Qual mesto gemito”, Larghetto (Sémiramis)
“Oh quante lagrime finor versai”, Maestoso (La dame du lac)
“Questo nome che suona vittoria”, Allegro brillante (Le siège de Corinthe)

The "Introduction" from Rossiniana No. 2 has become well known in popular culture due to its inclusion in the Counter Strike Italy map.

References

Compositions by Mauro Giuliani
Zena Cecilia Walker (7 March 1934 – 24 August 2003) was an English actress in film, theatre and television.

Biography
Walker was born in the Selly Oak district of Birmingham, the daughter of George Walker, a grocer, and his wife Elizabeth Louise (née Hammond). She attended St. Martin's School in Solihull, and then went on to train at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.

She appeared twice in the TV series The Adventures of Robin Hood, the second time in the 1958 episode "Women's War".

In 1960, she starred in a TV adaptation of A. J. Cronin's novel The Citadel.

Her most memorable performance is considered that of a mother in A Day in the Death of Joe Egg (1969), a black comedy by Peter Nichols, adapted from his stage play, about a disabled child. For her performance in A Day in the Death of Joe Egg on Broadway, Walker won the 1968 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play.

She was a memorable Ophelia in Hamlet (opposite Paul Scofield in the title role), and appeared as Her Ladyship in the film version of Ronald Harwood's play The Dresser (1983). Between 1970 and 1972, she appeared in the television series Man at the Top as Susan Lampton. She had a small role in the first series of New Tricks, playing Mrs Dubrovsky. 

Walker married three times. Her first two husbands were actors: Robert Urquhart, with whom she had two children, and later Julian Holloway. Her third husband was John French, a theatrical agent, who survived her. She died in 2003 in Brockenhurst, Hampshire, aged 69, from undisclosed causes. Her last role was as the messenger in Oedipus.

Filmography

References

External links

1934 births
2003 deaths
Alumni of RADA
Actresses from Birmingham, West Midlands
British costume designers
Drama Desk Award winners
English film actresses
English stage actresses
English television actresses
Tony Award winners
Valsøyfjord is a former municipality that was located in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The  municipality existed from 1894 until 1965. The municipality included the land surrounding the Valsøyfjorden and its entrance at the Arasvikfjorden in the present-day municipalities of Aure (in Møre og Romsdal county) and Heim (now in Trøndelag county). It included a small part of island of Ertvågøya and the whole island of Valsøya as well on the mainland. The main church for the municipality, Valsøyfjord Church was located in the village of Valsøyfjord.  The administrative centre was the village of Engan. Other villages in the municipality included Arasvika, Valsøybotnen, and Hjellnes.

History
The municipality of Valsøyfjord was established on 1 January 1894 when the larger Aure Municipality was divided into two municipalities: Aure (population: 3,245) in the north and Valsøyfjord (population: 942) in the south. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1965, Valsøyfjord municipality was abolished and its land was divided between two neighboring municipalities. The parts of Valsøyfjord on the island of Ertvågøya (population: 141) was merged with Aure Municipality and the rest of Valsøyfjord (population: 1,104) was merged with Halsa Municipality.

Name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the local Valsøyfjorden (). The fjord is named after the island of Valsøya () which is located in the mouth of the fjord. The first element of both names comes from  which means "meadow" or "flat ground". The last element of the island's name is  which means "island". The last element of the old fjord name is  which means "fjord". Thus, Valsøyfjord means something like the "meadow island fjord".

Government
While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.

Municipal council
The municipal council  of Valsøyfjord was made up of 17 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

Media gallery

See also
List of former municipalities of Norway

References

Aure, Norway
Former municipalities of Norway
1894 establishments in Norway
1965 disestablishments in Norway
Heim, Norway
RNLB Harriot Dixon (ON 770) is a retired  lifeboat of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution, that was stationed at  in Norfolk in eastern England. Launched in 1934, she served for thirty years as the No 2 lifeboat at Cromer. She was launched 55 times and was responsible for saving the lives of 20 people. Dixon road, in the southern part of Cromer, is named after the lifeboat.

History
The  motor lifeboat Harriot Dixon was built by Groves and Guttridge Ltd, on the Isle of Wight. She took up station at the beach lifeboat house on 2 August 1934 and remained at station as the No 2 lifeboat for thirty years until 15 June 1964. This lifeboat had been funded from a legacy of £3,750 left by William Edward Dixon, a surgeon, of West Worthing of the then county of Sussex (Now West Sussex). Mr Dixon had died in 1921 and had left the money to fund a lifeboat to be named after his mother and if possible to be stationed on the Kentish or east coast. Harriot Dixon went on to be the longest serving motor lifeboat at Cromer.

Rescues and service

References

Cromer lifeboats
1934 ships
Liverpool-class lifeboats
Marguerite Brouzet, Vicomtesse de Bonnemains (19 December 1855 – 16 July 1891) was the mistress of Georges Boulanger.  A few months after her death, Georges Boulanger committed suicide on her grave.

Personal information
Caroline Laurence Marguerite Brouzet was born into a wealthy bourgeois family. In 1874, she married Vicomte Charles-Marie Pierre de Bonnemains (1851-1916), the son of General Charles-Frédéric de Bonnemains. Therefore, she is also referred to as Madame de Bonnemains. The marriage failed and the couple was divorced in 1888. Brouzet became the lover of the French general and minister Boulanger and died of tuberculosis in his arms in July 1891. At his request, ″A bientôt″ (″See you soon″) was engraved on her tomb. Two months later he shot himself in front of her grave. His first name and ″Ai-je bien pu vivre 2 mois et 1/2 sans toi!″ (″Was I really able to live two and a half months without you!″) were added to the epitaph.

References

External links
Photography on gallica BnF
Photography  l'Americain illustré (1891)
Family tree on geneanet

1855 births
1891 deaths
19th-century French women
19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
Tuberculosis deaths in Belgium
Good Morning Australia (or GMA) is an Australian breakfast television program that was broadcast on Network Ten. It aired from 23 February 1981 until 18 December 1992. It was seen as an Australian equivalent of ABC's Good Morning America and ITV's Good Morning Britain.

History
The original Good Morning Australia breakfast television program was a news and entertainment show broadcast by Network Ten on weekdays from 7:00 to 9:00am. It debuted on 23 February 1981 with Gordon Elliott and Sue Kellaway co-hosting and with Di Morrissey as the roving reporter. Kellaway departed shortly after the program began and was replaced by Kerri-Anne Kennerley, who stayed with the program until the end of 1991 when she was replaced by Sandra Sully, Joy Smithers and then Sandra Sully again.

The male co-host position on GMA was filled by Tim Webster, Mike Gibson, Terry Willesee, Webster again, Mike Hammond and Ron Wilson.

The breakfast program competed with the Nine Network's Today (which launched in 1982 with Sue Kellaway, initial co-host of the Ten show) and usually placed second in the ratings behind Today.

In 1992, Good Morning Australia moved to the 6:30 to 8:30am timeslot, coinciding with the launch of The Morning Show with Bert Newton. Good Morning Australia, as a breakfast news program, was cancelled at the end of 1992. The name was taken over by Bert Newton's morning program and became Good Morning Australia with Bert Newton, which ran until 2005.

Since the demise of the original Good Morning Australia, other breakfast programs have arisen such as Sunrise and ABC News Breakfast, Weekend Today, Weekend Sunrise and Weekend Breakfast.

See also 
 List of Australian television series

References 

1981 Australian television series debuts
1992 Australian television series endings
Australian television news shows
Breakfast television in Australia
English-language television shows
Network 10 original programming
Television shows set in Sydney
10 News First
Cerna (Heartwood in English) is a Galician political party. Cerna was founded in 2014 and has an ideology based in Galician nationalism, direct democracy, anticapitalism, feminism and alter-globalization. Cerna was created to organize the critical sector of Anova-Nationalist Brotherhood that focuses on highlighting the nationalist and assembly-based character of the party.

History
At the 2014 National Assembly of Anova, CERNA was allocated only 3 seats in the party's National Council. The 3 elected representatives resigned, and CERNA conducted an internal referendum to decide if they should leave Anova-Nationalist Brotherhood and form a separate party. Finally, the organization decided to leave ANOVA, with 75% of its members supporting the split. The turnout comprised 73% of the organization's activists (201 of 276).

References

External links
 Cerna official website 

2014 establishments in Galicia (Spain)
Alter-globalization
Galician nationalism
Political parties established in 2014
Socialist parties in Galicia (Spain)
Secessionist organizations in Europe
John Roberts (born 1885) was a professional association footballer, who played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers, and in the Southern Football League for Bristol Rovers.

Primarily playing as an inside left, Roberts scored fourteen goals in 24 league appearances for The Wanderers, having joined them from Bloxwich Strollers in 1906. He only remained in Wolverhampton for a single season, during which he was their top goalscorer, before being signed for Bristol Rovers in May 1907. He was again his club's top scorer in 1907–08, again scoring fourteen goals.

In total he made 82 appearances in the Southern League, scoring 28 times, before leaving to join Wrexham in 1910.

References

1885 births
Date of birth missing
Year of death missing
Footballers from Walsall
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Bloxwich Strollers F.C. players
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. players
Bristol Rovers F.C. players
Wrexham A.F.C. players
English Football League players
Southern Football League players
Rustem F. Ismagilov is a Russian-American chemist. He is the John W. and Herberta M. Miles Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at the California Institute of Technology.

Early life and education
Ismagilov was born in 1973 in Ufa, Russia. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry in 1994 from the Higher Chemical College of the Russian Academy of Sciences before moving to the United States. In 1998, he received a Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of Wisconsin–Madison while working with Stephen F. Nelson. Following his PhD, Ismagilov was a Postdoctoral Fellow with the Whitesides Research Group at Harvard University.

Career
Ismagilov joined the faculty at the University of Chicago in 2001 as an assistant professor. While working in this role, he focused his research on the chemical complexity of biological systems using microfabrication and microfluidics as synthetic tools. As a result, he received a five-year, $40,000 award from The Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation and became a 2002 Searle Scholar. The following year, Ismagilov received a three-year grant from the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation to study "the use of microfluidics to control chemical systems in a time-dependent fashion." While conducting his research, he was a recipient of the 2003 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers, 2005 Arthur C. Cope Scholar Award, and was listed among the world’s 100 Top Young Innovators for 2004.

Ismagilov was promoted to the rank of associate professor of chemistry in 2005. Following his promotion, he co-developed a microfluidics technique to find medical-diagnostic applications. He also developed a microfluidic device called SlipChip as a method for precise quantification of nucleic acids in resource-limited settings. In 2008, Ismagilov was the recipient of the American Chemical Society Award in Pure Chemistry, which recognizes significant research done by young scientists. By 2011, Ismagilov was listed by Clarivate as being amongst the most influential 100 chemists based on the highest citation impact scores for chemistry papers published from 2000 to 2010. He was also elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

California Institute of Technology 
Ismagilov left the University of Chicago in 2012 to become the John W. and Herberta M. Miles Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. He was also a 2012 winner of the Wisconsin Alumni Association’s Forward under 40 award. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Ismagilov's laboratory launched a community-based study of COVID-19 transmission.

References

External links

Living people
People from Ufa
1973 births
California Institute of Technology faculty
University of Chicago faculty
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
Russian chemists
Russian emigrants to the United States
Spooks (known as MI-5 in certain countries) is a British spy drama television series, created by David Wolstencroft. It debuted on BBC One on 13 May 2002. The series follows the activities of the intelligence officers of Section D in MI5. In 2003 it won the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series.

From its debut until its finale on 23 October 2011, 86 episodes were aired across ten complete series. The first series has six episodes, and series two through six have 10 episodes each. Series seven through nine have eight episodes each. The ninth series aired between September and November 2010. The tenth and final series, which began airing on 18 September 2011, consists of six episodes. The individual episodes have no official titles, though there are internal working titles. The USA versions air with titles, which sometimes, but not always, match the working titles.

Series overview

Episodes

Series 1 (2002)

Series 2 (2003)

Series 3 (2004)

Series 4 (2005)

Series 5 (2006)

Series 6 (2007)

Series 7 (2008)

Series 8 (2009)

Series 9 (2010)

Series 10 (2011)

Ratings

Home video releases

Notes

References

Spooks (TV series)
 
Spooks
Spooks
Rules of the Game is a four-part British television drama series, written by Ruth Fowler. It stars Maxine Peake as a sportswear executive who deals with the fallout of an employee's shocking death in her company's office building. It aired on BBC One from 11 to 19 January 2022.

Synopsis
Sam (Peake) is the chief operating officer at a family-run sportswear business in Northern England. When an employee turns up dead in the foyer, seemingly by suicide, Sam is forced to reflect on the company's problematic culture and events stretching back an entire decade, and another death.

Cast
 Maxine Peake as Sam
 Rakhee Thakrar as Maya
 Susan Wokoma as DI Eve Preston
 Kieran Bew as Gareth Jenkins
 Ben Batt as Owen Jenkins
 Dario Coates as DS Peter Alan
 Callie Cooke as Tess Jones
 Megan Parkinson as Gemma Thompson
 Tanya Vital as Beth Taylor
 Katherine Pearce as Carys Jenkins
 Zoë Tapper as Vanessa Jenkins
 Alison Steadman as Anita Jenkins
 Amy Leeson as Amy Dixon
 Dominic Vulliamy as Duncan Stephenson

Production
Fowler was inspired to write the series by the Harvey Weinstein scandals. The series was filmed in Manchester, the north west of England and also in Frodsham.

Episodes

Reception
Lucy Mangan of The Guardian awarded the first episode four stars out of five, praising the writing and its weaving together of commentary and mystery elements, and dubbed Peake's work 'another barnstorming performance'. Anita Singh of The Daily Telegraph also gave it four out of five stars, calling the show 'high on entertainment value'. Ed Cumming from The Independent gave the first episode two out of five stars, claiming 'the script and performances have all the subtlety of a boss’ hand up a skirt at the Christmas do.'.

References

External links 
 

2022 British television series debuts
2022 British television series endings
2020s British drama television series
2020s British television miniseries
English-language television shows
Pseudolepicoleaceae is a family of liverworts in the order Jungermanniales.

List of genera
 Archeophylla Schuster 1963
 Castanoclobos Engel & Glenny 2007
 Chaetocolea Spruce 1885
 Herzogiaria Fulford ex Hässel de Menendez 1981
 Isophyllaria Hodgson & Allison 1965 [Fulfordiella Hässel de Menendez 1974]
 Pseudolepicolea Fulford & Taylor 1960 [Archeochaete Schuster 1963; Lophochaete Schuster 1961] 
 Temnoma Mitten 1867

References

External links

Jungermanniales
Liverwort families
Silver Lake is part of a pair of freshwater lakes including Lake Comegys in Rehoboth, Sussex County, Delaware. The two lakes were formed by receding glaciers, and now serves as a bird refuge.

Description  
Both lakes were formed during the end of the last ice age, from runoff from the retreating Wisconsin glaciation. Silver Lake was among the lakes formed by this process. 

Of the two bodies, Silver Lake is larger. The smaller Lake Comegys was formed in the early 19th century when pollution from a local tannery sealed off a far end of Silver Lake, isolating the new body of water. Both lakes are notably close to the nearby Atlantic Ocean, and are considered to be the closest freshwater lakes to the Atlantic Ocean in the United States. The pair are also the only natural freshwater lakes in the state of Delaware. During the age of sail Silver Lake was used by passing ships to replenish their supply of fresh water.

Both lakes are fed by runoff and underground springs. In the 1920s the DuPont Company used dynamite to help drain sediment buildup in the lakes.  

In 1933, the state of Delaware established both lakes as state bird refuges. Delaware passed a resolution in 2004 declaring both lakes to be natural treasures of Delaware, citing the lakes' unique proximity to the Atlantic and their status as the only natural freshwater lakes in the state. The lakes are also managed by Save Our Lakes Alliance3, a local non-profit.

References 

Lakes of Delaware
Bodies of water in Sussex County, Delaware
Rehoboth Beach, Delaware
Marion Lüttge ( Gräfe; born 25 November 1941) is a former East German javelin thrower. Lüttge won the gold medal at the 1966 European Championships in Budapest.

Biography
Lüttge was born in Leipzig, Saxony and had worked as a chemist before devoting herself to athletics. In 1963, she married the hammer thrower Friedrich Lüttge, the brother of shot putter Johanna Lüttge.

Lüttge was the East German champion in the javelin in 1962, 1963 and 1966. She also established three national records during her career; she recorded the last of these on 2 September 1966 with a personal best throw of 59.70m during qualification for the final of the 1966 European Championships.

References

1941 births
Living people
East German female javelin throwers
Athletes from Leipzig
European Athletics Championships medalists