Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Tüllüce Islet is an Aegean island of Turkey.

The island faces the town of Turgutreis in Bodrum ilçe (district) of Muğla Province at  The distance to the nearest point on the mainland (Anatolia) is about . Its area is about . The sea around the island is one of the popular diving area.

References

Aegean islands
Islands of Turkey
Islands of Muğla Province
Bodrum District
Peter of Compostela () is the name given to the author of De consolatione rationis (The Consolation of Reason). This was a prosimetrum based on Boethius's Consolation of Philosophy. He is now thought to have been a grammar teacher in Santiago de Compostela between 1317 and 1330, but was previously conjectured to have been a bishop in the twelfth century.

References 

Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
14th-century Roman Catholic theologians
14th-century Spanish writers
Spanish male writers
14th-century Castilians
14th-century Spanish philosophers
The Castleton Jail is an exhibit building located at the Shelburne Museum in Shelburne, Vermont, United States. Constructed entirely of slate, it was originally built in 1890 in Castleton, Vermont, where it operated for over fifty years.

Castleton
Castleton was chartered in 1761. The charter for  of land was granted by Gov. Benning Wentworth of New Hampshire and divided the land into 70 "rights" or "shares". Three families had settled in Castleton by 1770. More settlers followed, and by 1777 the town consisted of 17 families. Vermont attained statehood in 1791, and Castleton continued to grow as an agricultural community. Farmers raised cattle, then turned for a while to sheep. Apple orchards abounded. Saw mills and gristmills were the first industries to be established in town. During the middle of the nineteenth century the slate and marble industries began to thrive in and around Castleton. The railroad came in 1854, and the last half of the century saw the development of tourism around Lake Bomoseen.

Construction
The jail building's unusual composition reflects the richness of Vermont's geological deposits. In the early 19th century, Vermonters discovered beds of slate that stretched from the state's western edge to New York's eastern borders. These massive deposits gave birth to a healthy mining industry that still extracts the grey, sea green, and red material.

The nature of slate, with its geologically formed horizontal bedding, causes it to fracture along flat lines and, unlike granite and marble, slate cannot be undercut or sculpted. Consequently, its use as an art material has been minimal. Despite these limitations, the architect of the Castleton Jail took advantage of the planar formation of slate in constructing the jail, layering pieces of slate horizontally to form the exterior walls, and floors. The dark interior consists of two cells and a jailor's compartment with only a single window to admit light and air. A riveted iron door completes this impregnable structure.

History
In 1953, Shelburne Museum purchased the fifty-ton jail from the town of Castleton for one dollar per ton. Only the roof and gable ends were removed for the journey of  to Shelburne. Special dollies with 24 rubber-tired wheels were built to carry the basic structure and demanded additional steering apparatuses and four sets of brakes to maintain control on steep hills. The move, aided by the Vermont State Police, required three days at speeds up to . The most difficult obstacle was the Vergennes underpass of the Rutland Railroad, where the clearance was only .

References

External links
 Shelburne Museum's Building Description
 Slate Geology

Shelburne Museum
Prison museums in the United States
Jails in Vermont
1890 establishments in Vermont
Relocated buildings and structures in Vermont
Sol Myron Linowitz (December 7, 1913 – March 18, 2005) was an American diplomat, lawyer, and businessman.

Early life
Linowitz was born to a Jewish family in Trenton, New Jersey. He was a graduate of Trenton Central High School, Hamilton College class of 1935 and Cornell Law School class of 1938, where he served as a trustee.

Career
In the 1960s, Linowitz served as the chair of the Xerox Corporation.

Linowitz helped negotiate the return of the Panama Canal to Panama under the direction of President Jimmy Carter.  In 1964, Linowitz joined David Rockefeller to launch the International Executive Service Corps, which was established to help bring about prosperity and stability in developing nations through the growth of private enterprise. Besides being a career diplomat, lawyer, and one time chairman of Xerox, he wrote two books, The Making of a Public Man: A Memoir, and The Betrayed Profession.

From 1974 to 1978, Linowitz was head of the Federal City Council, a group of business, civic, education, and other leaders interested in economic development in Washington, D.C.

On November 6, 1979, the Carter administration announced Linowitz would replace Robert S. Strauss as Special Representative for Middle East Peace Negotiations (the Palestinian autonomy talks). On December 4, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee approved his appointment.

In 1983, he received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.

He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1998 by President Bill Clinton.

References

External links

1913 births
2005 deaths
Writers from Trenton, New Jersey
Hamilton College (New York) alumni
Cornell Law School alumni
20th-century American lawyers
20th-century American memoirists
20th-century American Jews
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
Directors of Xerox
Permanent Representatives of the United States to the Organization of American States
Trenton Central High School alumni
21st-century American Jews
57868 Pupin, provisional designation , is a dark Erigonian asteroid and slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 3.5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on December 17, 2001, by astronomers of Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) at the Palomar Observatory in California, United States. The asteroid was name after Serbian–American physicist Mihajlo Pupin.

Orbit and classification 

Pupin is a member of the Erigone family, named after 163 Erigone. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–3.0 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,342 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.25 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first identification as  at Lincoln Laboratory ETS in November 1997.

Physical characteristics 

Based on PanSTARRS photometric survey, Pupin is a carbonaceous C-type asteroid, while the Erigone family's overall spectral type is that of a C- and X-type (CX).

Slow rotator 

In September 2015, a first rotational lightcurve of Pupin was obtained by astronomer Vladimir Benishek at Sopot Astronomical Observatory , Serbia, and by American astronomer Frederick Pilcher at his Organ Mesa Observatory  in New Mexico. It showed a rotation period of  hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.93 in magnitude (). This makes it a slow rotator, as asteroids of this size typically rotate within less than 20 hours once around their axis.

Diameter and albedo 

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Pupin measures 3.42 and 5.7 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.045 and 0.09, respectively. However, the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20, and calculates a diameter of 2.6 kilometers using an absolute magnitude of 15.3.

Naming 

This minor planet was named in honor of Serbian–American physicist and humanitarian, Mihajlo Pupin (1858–1935). He greatly improved long-distance telephone transmission and the sensitivity of X-ray detection, and worked for Serbian emigres. The asteroid's name was suggested by the above-mentioned astronomers Vladimir Benishek and Frederick Pilcher. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 23 March 2016 ().

References

External links 
 Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info )
 Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
 Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
 Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (55001)-(60000) – Minor Planet Center
 
 

 

057868
057868
Named minor planets
057868
20011217
İsalı (also, Isaly) is a village and municipality in the Gadabay District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,073. The municipality consists of the villages of Isaly, Gasymaghaly, Dordlar, Mutudere, and Jujanly.

References 

Populated places in Gadabay District
Sally Hines (born 28 July 1967) is a British sociologist and gender studies scholar. She is Professor of Sociology and Director of Equality, Diversity and Inclusion at the Department of Sociological Studies at the University of Sheffield. She is the daughter of Barry Hines, the novelist and screenwriter whose most famous book, A Kestrel for a Knave, was turned into the 1969 film Kes.

Career
She earned a PhD in sociology at the University of Leeds in 2004 with the dissertation Transgender Identities, Intimate Relationships and Practices of Care, supervised by Fiona Williams and Sasha Roseneil.

She was Professor and Director of the Centre for Interdisciplinary Gender Studies at the University of Leeds until 2019, when she joined the University of Sheffield as Professor of Sociology.

Her research focuses on gender, sexuality, intimacy and the body, feminist theory, intersectionality, and citizenship. She is the co-founder and co-chair, with Natacha Kennedy, of the Feminist Gender Equality Network, a group "dedicated to countering anti-trans propaganda at home and abroad."

According to Google Scholar her work has been cited over 3,000 times and she has an h-index of 26.

Books
Is Gender Fluid?: A Primer for the 21st Century (2018)
Gender Diversity, Recognition and Citizenship (2013)
TransForming gender: Transgender practices of identity, intimacy and care (2007)
Transgender Identities

References

Living people
1967 births
British sociologists
Academics of the University of Sheffield
Academics of the University of Leeds
Fabiola Andrea Campillai Rojas (born May 17, 1983) is a Chilean Senator  known for losing her sight in a case of police brutality in the 2019 Chilean protests.

Life 
She is a former worker and firefighter. On November 26, 2019, she was hit by a tear gas grenade, permanently losing the sight in both eyes and the senses of olfaction and taste. Campillai was going to her nighttime work when she was hit by the grenade. She was accompanied by her sister, Ana María, when the incident happened. Ana María immediately confronted the police squad who shot the grenade, but had a grenade shot next to her causing her dress to catch fire. As the police denied Fabiola aid, Ana María shouted for help to which a neighbour reacted and brought Fabiola to hospital in his car. The next day police showed up outside Ana María's house aiming to bring her to the police station, without showing any valid arrest warrant, which Ana María rejected after consulting with her lawyer. As of June 19, 2020, no suspect had been identified, but then on August 14, 2020, two police officers were fired for their involvement in the case. Both the officer in charge of the squad and the one who shot have been identified, and the latter brought to justice. The involved officers deny having aimed at her body or noticed that Fabiola had been injured.

Campillai and Gustavo Gatica, another well-known victim of police brutality, were part of campaign advertising for the "Approve" option in the 2020 Chilean national plebiscite held on October 25, 2020. In November 2021 Campillai was elected senator for Santiago Metropolitan Region with 15% of the valid votes in the 2021 Chilean general election, receiving more votes than any other candidate in her district. She celebrated her election in Plaza Baquedano.

References

1983 births
Living people
Blind politicians
Chilean blind people
Chilean people of Diaguita descent
Women members of the Senate of Chile
Victims of police brutality
People from Maipo Province
Senators of the LVI Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile
Emory Andrew Tate II (December 27, 1958 – October 17, 2015) was an American chess international master. He was the father of Internet personality Andrew Tate.

Early life and education
Emory Andrew Tate II was born in Chicago, Illinois, on December 27, 1958. He grew up in a family of nine children. His father, Emory Andrew Tate I, was an attorney, and his mother, Emma Cox Tate, ran a truck-leasing business. Tate II learned to play chess as a child. He served in the United States Air Force as a sergeant, where he "excelled as a linguist." Tate learned Spanish through being an exchange student in Mexico. He was "chosen to participate in the Indiana University Honors Program in Foreign Language, Spanish Division during the summer of 1975" and spent two months living with a Mexican family.

Chess
In 1993, Tate gave chess lessons to elementary school students in Goshen, Indiana, as part of a community school board program.

Tate's highest FIDE rating was 2413 on the October 2006 rating list, which made him the 72nd highest-rated player in the United States and among the top 2000 active players in the world. His peak USCF rating was 2508 on December 30, 1996. He received the International Master title in 2007, after earning his third norm at the 2006 World Open.

His older son, Andrew, said: "I never saw him study chess books, ever. He also hated chess computers and never used them. He just sat down and played."

Tate earned a reputation as a creative and dangerous tactician on the U.S. chess circuit, where he won about 80 tournament games against grandmasters. Tate won the United States Armed Forces Chess Championship five times. He won the Indiana state championship six times (1995, 1996, 2000, 2005, 2006, 2007) and was inducted into the Indiana State Chess Hall of Fame in 2005. He also won the Alabama state championship in 2010. Fellow Air Force veteran and 2003 U.S. Armed Forces Chess Champion Leroy Hill said: "All the players had street names. Emory's was ‘Extraterrestrial’ because we thought his play was out of this world."

Personal life
In 1985, Tate married an English woman Eileen with whom he had three children, the oldest of whom was Andrew Tate.

The couple divorced in 1997, and his ex-wife returned to Luton, England with their children.

Death 
On October 17, 2015, Tate died after suffering a heart attack during a tournament in Milpitas, California. After his death, a number of grandmasters and international masters wrote tributes to him. In 2016, the Alabama Senate passed a resolution "celebrating [his] life and legacy". Grandmaster Maurice Ashley described Tate as "a trailblazer for African-American chess".

References

Bibliography

External links
 
 
 
 
 Biography of Emory Tate, Triple Exclam!!! The Life and Games of Emory Tate, Chess Warrior

1958 births
2015 deaths
Chess International Masters
People from Chicago
African-American chess players
20th-century African-American people
21st-century African-American people
African-American United States Air Force personnel
Northwestern University alumni
Inka is a Polish roasted grain drink. Developed in the late 1960s, Inka has been produced in Skawina since 1971, a centre of coffee production since the early 20th century. Currently it is manufactured by GRANA Sp. Z O.O. While it was used in part as a coffee substitute to alleviate coffee shortages in the 1970s, Inka remains popular, in part because it is caffeine-free. It is exported to Canada and the United States as Naturalis Inka in packaging reminiscent of that used in Poland in the early 1990s.

Inka is a roasted mixture of rye, barley, chicory, and sugar beet. Cereals make up 72% of the content and in the classic version there are no artificial ingredients or other additives. Additional varieties include supplements or flavouring.

Inka is sold in the following varieties:
 Inka Classic
 Inka Pro-Health – fortified with additional magnesium.
 Inka Flavoured  – three varieties: with Chocolate, Milk (contains sugar), or Caramel
 Inka Fibre
 Inka Gluten Free

See also
 Barleycup
 Caro
 List of barley-based drinks
 Postum

References

External links

Coffee substitutes
Barley-based drinks
Polish drinks
Polish brands
Products introduced in 1971
James "Jimmy" Carroll (December 20, 1955 – April 27, 2016) was an American-born Canadian actor and radio personality, best known for playing Max Sutton on Wind at My Back, which aired on CBC Television from 1996 to 2001. Most recently, Carroll found a second career as a community radio host and personality based in Huntsville, Ontario. Carroll initially joined Hunters Bay Radio (CKAR-FM) in 2010 as the host of a local afternoon radio show. However, he soon became involved in the growth of the community station, hosting a Top 20 countdown, a Motown show on Mondays, and a local talent show. Carroll helped Hunters Bay Radio expand from its origins as a small, online station broadcast from a household basement into a full FM radio station with a staff of 60 employees by 2016.

Early life and career
Carroll was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States. He moved from the U.S. to Toronto during the 1980’s after performing in stage productions in the Canadian city. In addition to acting, Carroll later worked as the stage manager at The Second City improv club in Toronto. His other television roles included Anne of Green Gables: A New Beginning in 2008, as well as commercials.

Carroll originally left the entertainment industry and moved to Huntsville, Ontario, to live closer to his daughter Emma. He soon became involved with Hunters Bay Radio, the local community radio station, as an afternoon host in 2010. Carroll and his colleagues oversaw the expansion of Hunters Bay Radio into a full FM station with 60 employees which now broadcasts across Muskoka's cottage country and the Almaguin Highlands.

Illness and death
Carroll was diagnosed with cancer in December 2015. Local Huntsville residents raised $22,000 for his medical expenses through a GoFundMe campaign. Many of Carroll's former acting colleagues held a benefit for him at the Algonquin Theatre in Huntsville in January 2016. Carroll was hospitalized in April 2016 as his health declined. Carroll died from complications from small cell lung cancer on April 27, 2016, at the age of 60.

Filmography

Film
Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol (1987) - Warehouse Supplier
Dirty Work (1998) - Middle-Aged Guy
Death to Smoochy (2002) - Reporter #2
Deep Sea 4D (2003) - Dive Master Jim Marx
DC 9/11: Time of Crisis (2003) - Robert Mueller
Anne of Green Gables: A New Beginning (2008) - Jeremiah Land

Television
Wind at My Back (1996-2001) - Max Sutton

Videogame
Where in the U.S.A. Is Carmen Sandiego? (1996)
Red Dead Redemption (2010) - Norman Deek

References

External links

1956 births
2016 deaths
Canadian male television actors
Canadian male film actors
Canadian male stage actors
Canadian male voice actors
Place of death missing
Canadian male video game actors
American emigrants to Canada
People from Huntsville, Ontario
Male actors from Pennsylvania
Male actors from Toronto
The  is a church located in Sapporo, Japan. It was founded in 1881 by students of William S. Clark at the Sapporo Agricultural College. These students became known as the "Sapporo band" of Christians. Although Clark had returned to the United States by the time the church was founded, he supported it financially and corresponded with its members through letters. Members of the church include Uchimura Kanzō, who went on to found the non-church movement, and Nitobe Inazō, who became president of the Tokyo Women's Christian College, an under-secretary at the League of Nations, and was the author of Bushido: The Soul of Japan.

References

External links
Official site (Japanese)

Churches in Japan
Buildings and structures in Sapporo
Religious buildings and structures in Hokkaido
Mehrobod (, formerly Gumbuloq) is a village and jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Fayzobod District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat has a total population of 11,885 (2015).

References

Populated places in Districts of Republican Subordination
Jamoats of Tajikistan
William Cooke (c. 1620 – 1703), of Highnam Court, Gloucestershire, was an English politician. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Gloucester in 1679 and 1689 to 1695.

Biography

William Cooke, the eldest son of Sir Robert Cooke of Highnam Court and his first wife Dorothy Fleetwood, was born c. 1620. His mother was the daughter of Sir Miles Fleetwood of Aldwinkle, Northamptonshire, Receiver of the Court of Wards, and his wife Ann Luke. His younger brother, Edward Cooke, was a Member of Parliament for Tewkesbury.

Cooke was admitted to Gray's Inn in 1636. His father's political affiliations drew the ire of the Royalists during the English Civil War. The family manor at Highnam was attacked by the Royalists, and the elder Cooke withdrew with his family to Gloucester, where he died that same year, in 1643. William Cooke succeeded his father to the manor of Highnam, which was just west of Gloucester. The Cooke family had been at Highnam Court since 1597, when his grandfather, Sir William Cooke, married heiress Joyce Lucy, daughter of Sir Thomas Lucy.

On 30 March 1648, Cooke married Anne Rolle, daughter of Dennis Rolle of the manor of Stevenstone in Devon. The couple had nine sons and seven daughters. After the civil war ended, William Cooke began rebuilding Highnam Court, which had been demolished in the attacks. The manor at Highnam was built in 1658. While its architect is unknown, it is believed that it was designed by Inigo Jones or his student, Francis Carter.

Cooke served as High Sheriff of Gloucestershire in 1663. That year, his wife died. She was interred adjacent to the small chapel that had been built five decades previously by Cooke's grandfather, Sir William Cooke, near the southwest corner of the house. In 1668, both Cooke and Edward Cooke held office as two of the four Verderers of the Forest of Dean; both retained that position for many years, although there is some disagreement as to whether the Edward in question was William's son or brother.

He became a freeman and alderman for Gloucester in 1672. He was a Commissioner of Inquiry for the Forest of Dean in 1673, 1679, 1683, and 1691. Cooke served as Mayor of Gloucester three times. He was first elected in 1673, serving until 1674. His second term started in November 1688, following the resignation of the Roman Catholic mayor, and continued until the following year. In April 1699, the mayoral incumbent died, and Cooke assumed the office of mayor for the third time, until September of that year.
  
William Cooke was elected to the House of Commons, as Member of Parliament for Gloucester, and served from March 1679 to July 1679 and, again, from 1689 to 1695. Both Cooke and his son Edward were put on the Royal Commission of 1692. William Cooke died in 1703, and was succeeded by his son Edward.

References

1620 births
1703 deaths
People from Highnam
Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for Gloucester
English MPs 1679
English MPs 1689–1690
English MPs 1690–1695
High Sheriffs of Gloucestershire
Mayors of Gloucester