Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Margaret Denise Portman (27 May 1974 – 6 February 2019) was a British medical doctor who specialised in sexual health. She was an advocate for pre-exposure prophylaxis medication (PrEP) to prevent new HIV cases.

Early life and education 
Portman was born on 27 May 1974 in Leeds.

Portman completed her MBChB in Glasgow in 1998, qualifying as a general practitioner in 2003. She then received her Certificate of Completion of Training (a UK medical specialist training) in 2014.

Career
Portman was called a "pioneer within the sexual health sector". She advocated for access and usage of pre-exposure prophylaxis medication (PrEP) to reduce incidence of HIV/AIDS in the United Kingdom.
Portman has been attributed with preventing thousands of new HIV diagnoses through her work ensuring PrEP accessibility.

In 2014, Portman began working at the Royal London Hospital as an HIV consultant. While there, she worked on the PROUD study, which demonstrated that a daily dose of the drug Emtricitabine/tenofovir (brand name Truvada) was effective at preventing HIV infection in gay and bisexual men.
She joined Mortimer Market Centre, part of Central and North West London Foundation Trust (CNWL) in September 2015.

After HIV activist Greg Owen launched the website IWantPrEPNow—a site where those in the United Kingdom could order generic PrEP, which was not available in-country—Portman became involved with the project. She assisted in testing the generic pills that were ordered to ensure that none were inactive "dummy" pills.

She appeared prominently in a 2017 BBC documentary, The People vs the NHS: Who Gets the Drugs?, which followed the aftermath of the National Health Service's (NHS) 2016 decision to not fund PrEP. Doctors, including Portman, as well as activists and AIDS charities worked together to lobby for the overturn of the decision.

Personal life
Portman had a husband, Martin. Together, they had two children.

Portman was diagnosed with mesothelioma in January 2017. She suspected that her cancer was a result of asbestos exposure from working in a hospital. She died of her illness on 6 February 2019 at the age of 44.

Honors and legacy
In October 2018, the Terrence Higgins Trust established the Mags Portman PrEP Access Fund. The Fund's purpose was to provide PrEP to those in England and Northern Ireland who could not afford it. The PrEP Access Fund closed in 2020 as PrEP became available via the NHS.

References

2019 deaths
1974 births
21st-century British medical doctors
HIV/AIDS in the United Kingdom
Place of death missing
Medical doctors from Leeds
HIV/AIDS activists
Deaths from mesothelioma
English women medical doctors
Medical doctors from Yorkshire
21st-century English women
21st-century English people
Barnyards (Scottish Gaelic:) is a small hamlet, located 1 mile north east of  Beauly in Inverness-shire, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.

References

Populated places in Inverness committee area
Princess Bay is one of the southern beaches of Wellington, New Zealand.

Location
It is situated between Houghton Bay and  Te Raekaihau Point, on the rocky shores of the Cook Strait. It comprises a beach that skirts Houghton Bay and contains a regular population of surfers and divers.

Character
Princess Bay is on the Southern Headlands Reserve, and along with other parts of Wellington's South Coast, it is a popular recreational diving and fishing spot. In 2005 the decommissioned F69 Frigate Wellington was sunk off Houghton Bay, and is now an artificial reef and dive location. Princess Bay has a long history as a favourite surf spot of locals, and is an even smaller sister to neighbours Houghton and Lyall Bays.

Aurora Australis
Displays of Aurora Australis are currently able to be seen from this locality, as the light pollution is shielded to some degree by the range of hills along the coastline. 

The dark sky is necessary as most aurorae are weak and barely visible to the naked eye at this latitude, with any increase in light pollution removing such displays from visual identification.

See also
 Te Raekaihau Point
 Lyall Bay
 Kaitiaki

External links
 F69 Dive wreck and artificial reef
 Video of the F69 Frigate Wellington Sinking off Houghton Bay
 Astronomy in New Zealand
 Atmospheric Images from Wellington NZ

Tourist attractions in Wellington City
Beaches of the Wellington Region
Bays of the Wellington Region
Veikko Kansikas (24 November 1923, in Kuusankoski – 6 September 1991) was a Finnish plumber and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1959 to 1962, representing the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL). Kansikas was the secretary of the Kouvola area organisation of the Communist Party of Finland (SKP).

References

1923 births
1991 deaths
People from Kuusankoski
Communist Party of Finland politicians
Finnish People's Democratic League politicians
Members of the Parliament of Finland (1958–1962)
Gmina Grajewo is an urban settlement in Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. Its seat is the city of Grajewo although the city is part of the commune.

The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 6,142 (6,041 in 2011).

Villages
Gmina Grajewo contains the villages and settlements of Białaszewo, Białaszewo-Kolonia, Białogrądy, Białogrądy-Kolonia, Boczki-Świdrowo, Brzozowa, Brzozowa Wólka, Chojnówek, Ciemnoszyje, Cyprki, Danówek, Dybła, Elżbiecin, Flesze, Gackie, Godlewo, Grozimy, Kacprowo, Kapice, Kolonie Sojczyn Borowy, Konopki, Konopki-Kolonie, Koszarówka, Koty-Rybno, Kurejewka, Kurejwa, Kurki, Łamane Grądy, Łękowo, Lipińskie, Lipnik, Łojki, Łosewo, Mareckie, Mierucie, Modzele, Okół, Pieniążki, Podlasek, Popowo, Ruda, Sienickie, Sikora, Sojczyn Borowy, Sojczyn Grądowy, Sojczynek, Szymany, Szymany-Kolonie, Toczyłowo, Uścianki, Wierzbowo, Wojewodzin and Zaborowo.

Neighbouring gminas
Gmina Grajewo is bordered by the gminas of Goniądz, Prostki, Radziłów, Rajgród, Szczuczyn and Wąsosz.

References

Polish official population figures 2006

Grajewo
Grajewo County
Accra plumbeana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania.

References

Moths described in 1966
Tortricini
Moths of Africa
The Moral Sinner is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by Ralph Ince and written by Willis Goldbeck, Josephine Quirk, and Rita Weiman, based on the 1904 play Leah Kleschna by C. M. S. McLellan. The film stars Dorothy Dalton, James Rennie, Alphonse Ethier, Frederick Lewis, Walter Percival, and Paul McAllister. The film was released on May 19, 1924, by Paramount Pictures.

The film is a remake of an early 1913 Adolph Zukor produced film, Leah Kleschna.

Plot
As described in a film magazine review, Anton Kleschna, a crook, has his daughter Leah for an accomplice and utilizes Raoul Berton, son of a French general, as a tool. Paul Sylvain rescues Leah from a burning building and she forms an attachment for him. She is sent to his study to steal the Sylvain diamonds, but is detected by Paul. Raoul appears half drunk, and Paul hides Leah. Meanwhile, Raoul gets the valuables. They are restored to Paul by Leah. She resolves to go straight and works in the fields with the peasants. There Paul finds her and persuades her to become his wife.

Cast

Preservation
With no copies of The Moral Sinner located in any film archives, it is lost film.

References

External links

Lobby card at www.gettyimages.com

1924 films
1920s English-language films
Silent American drama films
1924 drama films
Paramount Pictures films
Films directed by Ralph Ince
Lost American drama films
American black-and-white films
American silent feature films
1924 lost films
English-language drama films
1920s American films
Wahlburgers is a reality television series on the A&E network in the United States that aired from January 22, 2014, to July 31, 2019. It is a behind-the-scenes look at the titular chain of restaurants owned by chef Paul Wahlberg and his brothers, Mark and Donnie, as well as their home lives.

Overview

Episodes

Season 1 (2014)

Season 2 (2014)

Season 3 (2015)

Season 4 (2015)

Season 5 (2016)

Season 6 (2016)

Season 7 (2016-17)

Season 8 (2017)

Season 9 (2018)

Season 10 (2019)

References

External links
 Episode list at A&E
 

Lists of American reality television series episodes
Nicolaus van Esch (Eschius) (1507 in Oisterwijk near 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands – 19 July 1578) was a Dutch Roman Catholic theologian and mystical writer.

Life

After finishing his classical studies in the school of the Hieronymites, he studied philosophy, theology, and canon law at the Catholic University of Leuven, but refused to take his doctor's degree. In 1530 he was ordained priest, and then settled in Cologne in order to devote himself to higher studies and the practice of Christian perfection.

There he became the private tutor of a number of young men, mainly university students. Peter Canisius and Lawrence Surius are noted among his pupils. In Cologne, too, he made close friendships with several members of the Carthusian Order, among them Johann Landsberger, Gerhard Homontanus, and Theoderich and Bruno Loher. Though his health did not allow him to become a member of the order, he lived in the monastery, for a time at least, and followed its rule of life as closely as possible.

In 1538 Nicolaus was appointed pastor of the Béguinage at Diest; after a year he surrendered his charge for a time, but took it up again, with such success that after his death he was commonly spoken of as the saintly Father Eschius. He was also instrumental in founding several diocesan seminaries according to the rules laid down by the Council of Trent.

Works

His works include:

"Introductio in vitam introversam", effectively an introduction to a new edition of the "Templum animae" (Antwerp, 1563 etc.);
"Exercitia theologiae mysticae, seu exercitia quaedam pia, quae compendio hominem ad vitam perfectam instituendam juvare possunt" (Antwerp, 1563).

References

Attribution
 

1507 births
1578 deaths
16th-century Dutch Roman Catholic theologians
People from Oisterwijk
Old University of Leuven alumni
Kankesanthurai fort  () was a small fort, built by the Dutch in Kankesanthurai, Sri Lanka. The fort was destroyed and there are no visible remains. Unlike other Dutch forts in Sri Lanka, there are no maps and little information on the fort. It is reported that there was a fort called Kankesanthurai fort although there is no detailed information on the fort itself.

References

Further reading 
 

Dutch forts in Sri Lanka
Forts in Northern Province, Sri Lanka
Gap junction beta-5 protein (GJB5), also known as connexin-31.1 (Cx31.1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GJB5 gene.

Function 

Gap junctions are conduits that allow the direct cell-to-cell passage of small cytoplasmic molecules, including ions, metabolic intermediates, and second messengers, and thereby mediate intercellular metabolic and electrical communication. Gap junction channels consist of connexin protein subunits, which are encoded by a multigene family.

References

Further reading

Connexins
Radostin Lyubomirov Stanev (; born 11 July 1975 in Varna) is a former Bulgarian football player who played as a goalkeeper.

Career

In Bulgaria
Stanev started his career in Varna in the local Spartak. In 1998, he played for six months in CSKA Sofia. After that he signed with Lokomotiv Sofia.  Between January 2008 and May 2008 Stanev played again in Spartak Varna. In June 2008 he signed with newly promoted Lokomotiv Mezdra.

Foreign clubs
In January 2002 Stanev signed with a club from Poland – KP Legia Warsaw. The next year he went to Russia and played one season for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl. In 2004, he signed with the Romanian FC Progresul București. In his first months in Romania he grew at odds with his coach, and for two years played only in 9 matches. In June 2006 his contract with FC Progresul București was rejected and he signed with Aris Limassol F.C.

External links
 
 

1975 births
Living people
Men's association football goalkeepers
Bulgarian men's footballers
Bulgarian expatriate men's footballers
First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players
Russian Premier League players
Ekstraklasa players
Liga I players
Cypriot First Division players
FC Lokomotiv 1929 Sofia players
PFC CSKA Sofia players
FC Spartak Varna players
FC Shinnik Yaroslavl players
Aris Limassol FC players
FC Lokomotiv Mezdra players
FC Progresul București players
Legia Warsaw players
Expatriate men's footballers in Cyprus
Expatriate men's footballers in Romania
Expatriate men's footballers in Russia
Expatriate men's footballers in Poland
Footballers from Varna, Bulgaria
Liolaemus kingii, King's tree iguana, is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae.  It is found in Chile and Argentina. It lives in shrubland, sandbanks, and coastal hills, having a mostly insectivorous diet. It is a viviparous species, meaning it gives birth to live young.

References

kingii
Lizards of South America
Reptiles of Argentina
Reptiles of Chile
Reptiles described in 1843
Taxa named by Thomas Bell (zoologist)
Vinícius Justino Calamari (born 1 June 1988) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for  club Sagesse.

Club career
Calamari signed for Penafiel on 9 August 2007. He played 10 times for the club in the Portuguese second division. At the end of the season, he was released. In January 2009 he was signed by Rio Branco of Paraná state. He was re-signed by Rio Branco for the 2010 state league.

In 2009, Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF) sued Penafiel for training compensation, as Penafiel was his first professional club. On 24 November 2010, FIFA Dispute Resolution Chamber decided that Penafiel had to pay €72,500 to CBF. In March 2011 he was signed by Caxias, but released in April.

References

External links
 
 
 
 
 Vinícius Calamari at Eurosport.com

1988 births
Sportspeople from Nova Iguaçu
Living people
Brazilian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Nova Iguaçu FC players
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Atlético Madrid footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
F.C. Penafiel players
Rio Branco Sport Club players
Sociedade Esportiva e Recreativa Caxias do Sul players
Bonsucesso Futebol Clube players
Expatriate men's footballers in Oman
Expatriate men's footballers in the United Arab Emirates
Dubai CSC players
Expatriate men's footballers in Lebanon
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Lebanon
Lebanese Premier League players
Salam Zgharta FC players
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro (state)
The Swiss dagger (Schweizerdolch) is a distinctive type of dagger used in Switzerland and by Swiss mercenaries during the 16th century. 
It develops from similar dagger types known as basler which were in use during the 14th and 15th centuries. The characteristic mark of the Swiss dagger are two crescent-shaped, inward-bent metal bars delimiting the hilt.

The curved shape of the Swiss dagger hilt appeared as early as the 13th century and remained peculiar to Switzerland, and does not appear to have been imitated elsewhere. The blade was characteristically double edged, tapering to a point and usually had a diamond shape cross-section.

One of the masterpieces of Hans Holbein the Younger is a 1521 design for a dance of death on the sheath of such a dagger (which was implemented on a number of surviving examples). The dagger was often worn horizontally on the hip, thus the ornaments on the scabbard were often also crafted in a horizontally. After 1550, the Swiss dagger became a prestigious ornamental weapon, with hilt and sheath decorated with precious metal and scenes from the Bible, classical antiquity or Swiss history. Daggers of this period are also referred to as "Holbein" daggers. Schneider (1977) dates the bulk of the extant specimens of this ornamented type to the  1560s to 1570s. The Swiss dagger disappears with the beginning Baroque period, in the early 17th century. Schneider (1977) compiled a full index of all known originals and copies (including a considerable number of 19th-century imitations forgeries), for a total of 156 specimens.  Many copies of originals were made in the period of national Romanticism (19th century), using a casting method. Schneider was able to distinguish copies from originals due to a slight shrinking due to the casting process. His conclusion was that only slightly less than half of the extant "Holbein" daggers are originals.

The ordnance dagger issued to officers in the Swiss Armed Forces beginning in 1943 was modeled after the historical Swiss dagger. In Nazi Germany, the hilts of some political and military daggers (worn by members of SS, SA, and NSKK formations) were also modeled on the Swiss dagger.
In the Swiss army, the dagger was removed from the officers' dress uniform in 1995.

See also
List of daggers
Swiss arms and armour
Baselard
Medieval dagger
Swiss degen

References

Hugo Schneider, Der Schweizerdolch, Waffen- und Kulturgeschichtliche Entwicklung mit vollständiger Dokumentation der bekannten Originale und Kopien, Zurich (1977); review: B. Thomas, Zeitschrift für schweizerische Archäologie und Kunstgeschichte 35 (1978), 198f..
E. A. Gessler, "Eine Schweizerdolchscheide mit der Darstellung des Totentanzes", Rapport annuel / Musée National Suisse 39 (1930), 85–94.

Old Swiss Confederacy
Daggers
Renaissance-era weapons
The 2006 WNBA season was the tenth season for the Los Angeles Sparks. The team went for the best record in the West, but were still unable to return to the WNBA Finals, losing in the conference finals to the Sacramento Monarchs, 2 games to 0.

Offseason

Expansion draft
Laura Macchi was selected by the Chicago Sky in the Expansion Draft.

WNBA draft

Regular season

Season standings

Season schedule

Player stats

References

Los Angeles Sparks seasons
Los Angeles
Los Angeles Sparks
Rubidium hydroxide  is the inorganic compound with the formula RbOH. It consists of rubidium cations and an equal number of hydroxide anions. It is a colorless solid that is commercially available as aqueous solutions from a few suppliers. Like other strong bases, rubidium hydroxide is highly corrosive. Rubidium hydroxide is formed when rubidium metal reacts with water.

Uses
Rubidium hydroxide is rarely used in industrial processes because potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide can perform nearly all the same functions of rubidium hydroxide.  Metal oxide catalysts are sometimes modified with rubidium hydroxide.

See also
Potassium hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide
Rubidium

References

 
 

Rubidium compounds
Hydroxides
Iterative Viterbi decoding is an algorithm that spots the subsequence S of an observation O = {o1, ..., on} having the highest average probability (i.e., probability scaled by the length of S) of being generated by a given hidden Markov model M with m states.  The algorithm uses a modified Viterbi algorithm as an internal step.

The scaled probability measure was first proposed by John S. Bridle. An early algorithm to solve this problem, sliding window, was proposed by Jay G. Wilpon et al., 1989, with constant cost T = mn2/2.

A faster algorithm consists of an iteration of calls to the Viterbi algorithm, reestimating a filler score until convergence.

The algorithm 

A basic (non-optimized) version, finding the sequence s with the smallest normalized distance from some subsequence of t is:

// input is placed in observation s[1..n], template t[1..m],
// and [[distance matrix]] d[1..n,1..m]
// remaining elements in matrices are solely for internal computations
(int, int, int) AverageSubmatchDistance(char s[0..(n+1)], char t[0..(m+1)], int d[1..n,0..(m+1)]) {
    // score, subsequence start, subsequence end
    declare int e, B, E
    t'[0] := t'[m+1] := s'[0] := s'[n+1] := 'e'

    e := random()
    do
        e' := e
	for i := 1 to n	do	d'[i,0] := d'[i,m+1] := e
	(e, B, E)  := ViterbiDistance(s', t', d')
        e := e/(E-B+1)
    until (e == e')

    return (e, B, E)
}

The ViterbiDistance() procedure returns the tuple (e, B, E), i.e., the Viterbi score "e" for the match of t and the selected entry (B) and exit (E) points from it. "B" and "E" have to be recorded using a simple modification to Viterbi.

A modification that can be applied to CYK tables, proposed by Antoine Rozenknop, consists in subtracting e from all elements of the initial matrix d.

References 
 Silaghi, M., "Spotting Subsequences matching a HMM using the Average Observation Probability Criteria with application to Keyword Spotting", AAAI, 2005.
 Rozenknop, Antoine, and Silaghi, Marius; "Algorithme de décodage de treillis selon le critère de coût moyen pour la reconnaissance de la parole", TALN 2001.

Further reading

Error detection and correction
Markov models
Peter Greenwood (11 September 1924 – 30 November 2021) was an English footballer and cricketer. He played as a wing half in the Football League for Chester and also played for Lancashire County Cricket Club from 1947 to 1952.

Greenwood was born in Todmorden. He appeared in 75 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled right arm off break and medium fast pace. He scored 1,270 runs with a highest score of 113 and held 21 catches. He took 208 wickets with a best analysis of six for 35.

After retiring from professional sport, Greenwood got a job working for Cheshire County Council. His wife of 56 years, Joan, died in 2007. Greenwood was interviewed about his career in 2009, at which point he was living in Upton-by-Chester. He died on 30 November 2021, at the age of 97.

References

1924 births
2021 deaths
Men's association football wing halves
Burnley F.C. players
Chester City F.C. players
English cricketers
English Football League players
English men's footballers
Lancashire cricketers
People from Todmorden
Witton Albion F.C. players
Knattspyrnufélag Fjarðabyggðar (KFF) was an Icelandic football club from the town of Fjarðabyggð located on the east coast of Iceland.

History
The club was founded in 2001 with a merger of three local clubs, Íþróttafélagið Þróttur Neskaupstað, Ungmennafélagið Austri Eskifirði and Ungmennafélagið Valur Reyðarfirði. The next year, for the first time, Fjarðabyggð sent a women's team to play at league level. In 2010 Ungmennafélagið Súlan Stöðvarfirði came into the merger.

In 2022, the club merged with Leiknir Fáskrúðsfjörður to establish the new Knattspyrnufélag Austfjarða.

Managers
 Magni Fannberg Magnússon (2007-2008)

References

External links
 Official Website

Football clubs in Iceland
Association football clubs established in 2001
2001 establishments in Iceland
Association football clubs disestablished in 2022
True Golf Classics: Pebble Beach Golf Links is a traditional golf simulation video game that was originally released in 1992 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It was eventually released in 1993 to the Sega Genesis and the NEC PC-9801. It is part of T&E Soft's True Golf series.

The game takes place at the prestigious Pebble Beach Golf Links in Pebble Beach, California.

Gameplay
The golfing engine is very complex and it takes many button pushes on the game pad in order to deliver a single stroke. There is match play, stroke play, and a tournament mode. Anywhere from one to four players can play at once.

Notes

References

1992 video games
Golf video games
NEC PC-9801 games
Sega Genesis games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
T&E Soft games
Video games developed in Japan
Video games set in California
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Baldwinowice  (German Belmsdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Namysłów, within Namysłów County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.

See also
Holy Trinity Church, Baldwinowice

References

Baldwinowice