Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Bhojpuri Boys is one of the most popular Bhojpuri musical group in Mauritius. They sang in Bhojpuri language, one of the ancestral languages of Mauritians of Indian origin. The band issued its first album Langaro in 1994.

Singles
Some of their major hits in Mauritius includes;
 Baigun Bagee
 Naiya Sirey (2003)
 Baje Baje
 Damade Baboo
 Hey Langaro (1994)
 Nisa Nisa
 Pot Puri
 Hey dadi
 La France
 Lougarou

References

 

 Mauritius - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture. By Tom Cleary
 Coolitude: An Anthology of the Indian Labour Diaspora. By Marina Carter, Khal Torabully page 213
 Le Malaise Créole: Ethnic Identity in Mauritius. By Rosabelle Boswell page 206
 Numerous google books reference the group as significant. See link to google books search.

Mauritian folk music groups
Mauritian bhojpuri musical groups
Musical groups established in 1994
1994 establishments in Mauritius
Chilelopsis puertoviejo is a species of mygalomorph spiders of Chile, named after its type locality: Puerto Viejo, Copiapó, Region III. The species is most similar to C. calderoni, but differs in having the distal portion of the male bulbal duct less sinuous and the female spermathecae of uniform width, with no differentiated fundus. It differs from C. serena in the undivided female spermathecae and the male tibia I having a dense apical patch of setae.

Description
Female: total length ; cephalothorax length , width ; cephalic region length , width ; fovea width ; medial ocular quadrangle length , width ; labium length , width ; sternum length , width . Its cephalic region is short and wide, with the fovea slightly procurved. Its labium possesses no cuspules; serrula is absent. Its well marked sternal sigilla is shallow, small and oval. Chelicerae: rastellum is formed by thin, long and stiff setae. Color as in C. calderoni.
Male: total length ; cephalothorax length , width ; cephalic region length , width ; labium length , width ; sternum length , width . Its labium possesses 2 cuspules. Its serrula has some small denticles present. Its sternal sigilla is shallow, small and oval. Chelicerae: rastellum is absent, with long, thin and stiff setae. Cheliceral tumescence is rounded and flat, covered with short, thin setae. Its leg I and tibial apophysis are absent, with a shield of setae on the anteroventral apex. Its metatarsus is evenly curved. Color as in C. calderoni.

Distribution
Sand dunes in Regions III (Atacama Region) and IV (Coquimbo Region).

See also
Spider anatomy
List of Nemesiidae species
Regions of Chile

References

External links

ADW entry

Nemesiidae
Spiders of South America
Spiders described in 1995
Endemic fauna of Chile
Omphalia tralucida is a species of fungus in the family Tricholomataceae. First described scientifically by Donald Everett Bliss in 1938, it causes decline disease in the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera).

References 

Fungi described in 1938
Fungi of North America
Fungal plant pathogens and diseases
Palm diseases
Food plant pathogens and diseases
Tricholomataceae
Flak-Kaserne Ludwigsburg was a military barracks, originally belonging to the German Army, and later occupied by the United States Army. It lies in the city of Ludwigsburg, in south-west Germany near Stuttgart.

History

Pre-war
Construction began in late 1935, and by early 1937 members of anti-aircraft unit Flak-Regiment 25 began to occupy the  site. First to be completed were the barracks and a parade ground. The official opening ceremony took place on 12 September 1936 in the presence of Oberst Kolb (commander of the regiment), Oberst Heilingbrunner, the Bürgermeister of Ludwigsburg Dr. Karl Frank, and other guests. There was a military flypast, and a show was staged in the gymnasium, which included appearances by Zarah Leander and Ilse Werner.

Post-war
In April 1945, French and American troops occupied Ludwigsburg and the barracks commander surrendered. After initial skirmishes the French withdrew from the city, and control of the town was in the hands of Captain (later Major) John Lindsay as head of the American military government.

From 1945 until 1948, the Flak-Kaserne was used as an internment camp by the U.S. Army and designated I.C. 74. Among the many leading Nazis held there were the former Obergruppenführer Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia, and Ministers Richard Walther Darré and Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk. Between 1948 and 1950 the barracks served as camp for displaced Germans.

From 1950 the U.S. Army occupied the barracks, and it served as the headquarters of the 4th Transportation Battalion, and later the 42nd Medical Company. The U.S. Army left the site in 1992, and ownership was returned to the German Federal government.

Redevelopment
After 1992 the barracks remained empty, overgrown and vandalized. Parts of the site were used as a parking lot for truck trailers, and as a training ground for the police.

In 2007, after many years of negotiations with the Bundesanstalt für Immobilienaufgaben ("Federal Real Estate Agency") the city of Ludwigburg bought the site for  approximately €8.25 million, and created a new housing development, the Hartenecker Höhe. After decontamination, housing for 1,600 people was built, and the first residents arrived in late 2009. All that remains of the former barracks are the gymnasium (now a kindergarten), the officers mess (now an apartment building), the guard house (now a cafe) and the main gate.

On September 13, 2015 the unveiling of the memorial plaque took place on the former exit of the Kaserne. The Mayor of Ludwigsburg and many former US Soldiers were attending the ceremonial. 
The memorial plaque has the following engraving: „In honor an grateful remembrance of the soldiers of the United States Army who served at Flakkaserne, Ludwigsburg, from 1950 to 1991.“

References

External links 
 

  
 

Barracks of the United States Army in Germany
Buildings and structures in Ludwigsburg
German Army installations
Military installations established in 1937
Military installations closed in 1992
Locust Grove is a historic home located near Amicus, Greene County, Virginia.  It was built about 1798, and is a two-story, frame dwelling with a one-story wing.  The main section has a metal-sheathed gable roof and exterior gable-end brick chimneys.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

References

External links
 Locust Grove, State Route 641, Stanardsville, Greene County, VA: 8 measured drawings and 18 data pages, at Historic American Buildings Survey

Historic American Buildings Survey in Virginia
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
Houses completed in 1798
Houses in Greene County, Virginia
National Register of Historic Places in Greene County, Virginia
The Bentsjord Estate (Norwegian: Bentsjordgodset), also known as the Moursund Estate (Norwegian: Det moursundske gods), was an estate in Troms, Norway.

History

Owners
From 1783, the southern part of the Tromsø Estate belonged to the Moursund family, whose seat was the Bentsjord Farm. Through his marriage to Elisabeth Wasmuth, who was the heiress to part of the Tromsø Estate, Hans Andreas Moursund (died 1802) became the owner of this land. His son was Andreas Røst Moursund (died 1850), whose only son was Hans Andreas Moursund (1818–1880). Hans Andreas Moursund Jr. started selling off the estate.

Sale of farms and forest
In 1860, the estate consisted of approximately 300 farm parcels in Tromsøysund, Balsfjord, Malangen, and Hillesøy, and approximately  of forest. Many farm parcels were sold to their respective tenant farmers in and after 1862. In 1892, the state bought the forest, which was subsequently sold to the tenant farmers. The Bentsjord Farm was sold at auction in 1890. By 1900, the Bentsjord Estate had been effectively dissolved.

Notable people
Notable people born at the Bentsjord Estate include:
Kristian Moursund (1853–1892), lawyer and Storting representative

See also
 List of Norwegian estates

Literature and sources
 Store norske leksikon: Moursund
 Store norske leksikon: Moursundske gods

Troms
Supernumerary town (; , ") was a type of a city in the Russian Empire which was not an administrative center of any territory.

During the reign of Catherine II of Russia, when an uezd was disbanded, its administratice centre typically lost its status as a city, with the corresponding loss of city privileges of its inhabitants. To bypass this, a new category of urban settlements was introduced.

The 1796 reform of the administrative division by Emperor Paul I of Russia decreased the number of uyezds and their centers were reclassified as supernumerary towns. The reform established the population number as a criterion for a supernumerary town.

In the second half of the 19th century the governorate centres constituted 8 percent of cities, uezd cities counted 71 percent,  and supernumerary towns counted 21 percent.

Over time the term zashtatny gorod has acquired the meaning of an insignificant/backwater city.

See also
Mestechko (disambiguation)
Posad

References

Government of the Russian Empire
Types of cities
History of the administrative divisions of Russia
The  is a nonprofit organization in Tokyo, Japan.  It indexes chemical information and translates abstracts between Japanese and English.  It works in collaboration with the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) in Columbus, Ohio.

JAICI was founded with the help of Hideaki Chihara in 1971.  It succeeded an earlier organization, the Japanese CA Abstractors' Association, which was started in 1954.

References

External links

 JAICI homepage (English language)

Chemistry societies
A third-brush dynamo was a type of dynamo, an electrical generator, formerly used for battery charging on motor vehicles.  It was superseded, first by a two-brush dynamo equipped with an external voltage regulator, and later by an alternator.

Construction
As the name implies, the machine had three brushes in contact with the commutator.  One was earthed to the frame of the vehicle and another was connected (through a reverse-current cut-out) to the live terminal of the vehicle's battery.  The third was connected to the field winding of the dynamo.  The other end of the field winding was connected to a switch which could be adjusted (by inserting or removing resistance) to give "low" or "high" charge.  This switch was sometimes combined with the vehicle's light switch so that switching on the headlights simultaneously put the dynamo in high charge mode.

Disadvantages
The third-brush dynamo had the advantage of simplicity but, by modern standards, it gave poor voltage regulation.  This led to short battery life as a result of over-charging or under-charging.

See also
 Amplidyne
 Metadyne

References
 Third Brush Generators - Yesterday's Tractors website

Electrical generators
Automotive charging circuits
Automotive electrics
Brackenridgia is a genus of woodlice in the family Trichoniscidae. There are about nine described species in Brackenridgia.

Species
These nine species belong to the genus Brackenridgia:
 Brackenridgia acostai (Rioja, 1951)
 Brackenridgia ashleyi Lewis, 2004
 Brackenridgia bridgesi (Van Name, 1942)
 Brackenridgia cavernarum Ulrich, 1902
 Brackenridgia heroldi (Arcangeli, 1932)
 Brackenridgia palmitensis Mulaik, 1960
 Brackenridgia reddelli (Vandel, 1965)
 Brackenridgia sphinxensis Schultz, 1984
 Brackenridgia villalobosi Rioja, 1950

References

Further reading

 

Isopoda
Articles created by Qbugbot
The 2010 European Individual Speedway Junior Championship is the 13th edition of the UEM Individual Speedway Junior European Championship. The Final took place on 24 July 2010 in Goričan, Croatia. The champion title was won by Dennis Andersson from Sweden who beat two Poles Przemysław Pawlicki and Patryk Dudek in Run-off. Pawlicki was a defending champion. It was first champion title for Sweden since 2004, when Antonio Lindbäck won at Rybnik, Poland. It was second final in Goričan; in 2006 won host rider Jurica Pavlič. In 2010 the only Croatian rider, Dino Kovacic, finished fourth.

Semi-finals

The Final 
 24 July 2010
  Goričan, Međimurje County
Stadium Milenium (Length: 305 m)
Referee:  Frank Ziegler
Jury President:  B.F. Thomsen
References 

Heat after heat:
 (59.40) Pawlicki, Andersson, Holub, Tirsdal
 (59.93) Jensen, Cyran, Gomólski, Bielousow
 (61.54) Pulczyński, Musielak, Andersen, Kobrin
 (60.39) Dudek, Kovacic, Karaczincew, Lahti
 (60.34) Dudek, Gomólski, Holub, Kobrin (F)
 (60.92) Pawlicki, Musielak, Karaczincew, Cyran (Fx)
 (62.21) Andersson, Kovacic, Jensen, Andersen
 (61.73) Pulczyński, Bielousow, Lahti, Tirsdal
 (62.25) Lahti, Holub, Cyran, Andersen (F)
 (61.51) Pawlicki, Kovacic, Pulczyński, Gomólski
 (61.64) Andersson, Bielousow, Karaczincew, Kobrin (R)
 (61.64) Dudek, Jensen, Musielak, Tirsdal
 (61.59) Pulczyński, Jensen, Karaczincew, Holub
 (60.93) Dudek, Pawlicki, Bielousow, Andersen
 (61.79) Andersson, Musielak, Gomólski, Lahti
 (62.50) Kovacic, Cyran, Tirsdal, Kobrin
 (63.46) Bielousow, Kovacic, Musielak, Holub
 (62.02) Pawlicki, Jensen, Lahti, Kobrin (R2)
 (61.04) Andersson, Dudek, Cyran, Pulczyński
 (69.03) Andersen, Lukaszewski, Gomólski (Fx), Karaczincew (N), Tirsdal (Fx)
 Medal's run-off:
 (?) Andersson, Pawlicki, Dudek

See also 
 2010 Team Speedway Junior European Championship
 2010 Individual Speedway European Championship

References 

2010
European Individual Junior
Husn Banu Ghazanfar  (), (born February 1, 1957) is a politician in Afghanistan, formerly served as the Minister of Women's Affairs. She is also a writer, a poet, and a speaker.

Early life and education
Ghazanfar, daughter of Abdul Ghafar, was born in Balkh Province on February 1, 1957. She graduated from Sultan Razia High School in Mazar-e-Sharif and obtained her BA and master's degree on Literature and Sociology from Stavropol. In around 1983 she was involved in Kabul University's Literature Faculty program. About two years later, she went to Petersburg, Russia, to obtain her doctorate in Philology. An ethnic Uzbek, she is fluent in Dari (Persian), Pashto, Uzbek, Russian, and she knows a little Turkish and English.

Career
In 2003, she was appointed as the Head of the Literature Faculty. In July 2006, Ghazanfar received vote of confidence from the National Assembly of Afghanistan (Parliament) to become Minister of Women's Affairs.

Ghazanfar has also worked as:

Member of the High Council of the Ministry of Higher Education
Member of Speranto International Association of Women
Member of the International Association of Turk Zabanan
Member of the Board of Directors of Hakim Nasir Khisro Balkhi Association.

She has written a number of scientific articles and essays, which have been published in the national and international newspapers. She is also a poet and writes works of literature, her books are The Human Fate, Predations in the 21st Century, The Secrets of Beauty and Attraction. The book Self Realization was translated by her.

References

External links

Biography of Dr. Husn Banu Ghazanfar 

 
Afghan feminists
Living people
1957 births
Afghan Uzbek politicians 
People from Balkh Province
Women's ministers of Afghanistan
Women government ministers of Afghanistan
This is a list of episodes of the TV series Sid the Science Kid. Sid the Science Kid aired a total of 68 half-hour episodes from September 1, 2008 until November 15, 2012. This list also includes special episodes as well.

On March 25, 2013, a film titled Sid the Science Kid: The Movie, premiered on PBS.

Series overview

Episodes

Season 1 (2008–2009)

Season 2 (2010–2012)

Special episodes

Season 1

Season 2

Film
Sid the Science Kid: The Movie premiered on March 25, 2013 on PBS, and it was released on DVD, iTunes, and in theaters on April 2, 2013.

Notes
 The information for the writer and the director are collected from the opening credits of each episode.

References

External links
 Sid the Science Kid's Official Website
 Where Did I Come From?
 Sid the Science Kid: The Movie on IMDb

Sid the Science Kid
The Biemann Medal is awarded annually by the American Society for Mass Spectrometry (ASMS) to an individual early in his or her career in recognition of significant achievement in basic or applied mass spectrometry. It is named after professor Klaus Biemann.

Nominees must be within the first 15 years of receiving the Ph.D. in the year nomination is considered (exceptions may be considered). Eligibility is not restricted to members of ASMS.

The award is conferred at the ASMS Annual Conference with the presentation of a $5,000 cash award, the Biemann Medal, and the award lecture.

Recipients 

 1997 – Scott A. McLuckey
 1998 – Robert R. Squires
 1999 – Matthias Mann
 2000 – Julie A. Leary
 2001 – Peter B. Armentrout
 2002 – Ruedi Aebersold
 2003 – Carol V. Robinson
 2004 – John R. Yates
 2005 – Gary J. Van Berkel
 2006 – David E. Clemmer
 2007 – Roman A. Zubarev
 2008 – Julia Laskin
 2009 – Neil L. Kelleher
 2010 – David C. Muddiman
 2011 – Bela Paizs
 2012 – Joshua J. Coon
 2013 – Yinsheng Wang
 2014 – Lingjun Li
 2015 – Michael MacCoss
 2016 – Kristina Håkansson
 2017 – Ryan Julian
 2018 - Benjamin A. Garcia
 2019 – Sarah Trimpin
 2020 – Ying Ge
 2021 – Nuno Bandeira
 2022 – Erin S. Baker

See also

 List of chemistry awards
 List of female mass spectrometrists

References

External links

Academic awards
Mass spectrometry awards
Joaquín Aros Melgarejo (born 23 January 1996) is a Chilean footballer who plays for Deportes Santa Cruz.

References

1996 births
Living people
Chilean men's footballers
Chilean Primera División players
Deportes Temuco footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Footballers from Talcahuano
Year 1141 (MCXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events 
 February 2 – The Anarchy in the Kingdom of England – Battle of Lincoln: Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester and Empress Matilda wrest control of the throne of England from King Stephen, who is captured and imprisoned.
 February 13 – Géza II is crowned King of Hungary and Croatia at age 11, succeeding his father.
 May 14 – Sephardi Jewish philosopher Judah Halevi sets off from Alexandria on a pilgrimage to Palestine.
 September 9 – Battle of Qatwan: Yelü Dashi, founder of the Qara Khitai, defeats the Seljuk Empire and Kara-Khanid forces.
 September 14 – The Anarchy in the Kingdom of England – Rout of Winchester: Empress Matilda returns to the throne, after Robert is captured by loyalist forces.
 November 1 – The Anarchy in the Kingdom of England – Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester is exchanged by Empress Matilda for King Stephen, who reassumes the throne of England.
 November – The Jin dynasty and Southern Song dynasty sign the Treaty of Shaoxing, and peace in the Jin–Song Wars lasts for the next twenty years. The Huai River is established as the boundary between them.
 The first German colonists (the future Transylvanian Saxon community) arrive in Transylvania, following grants by Geza II of Hungary. The colonization process is completed in 1162.
 The Italian winemaking company Ricasoli is founded.

Births 
 Malcolm IV, King of Scotland (d. 1165)
 Nizami Ganjavi, Persian poet (d. 1209) (Possibly 1140 or 1142)

Deaths 
 February 11 – Hugh of Saint Victor, Saxon philosopher, theologian and mystic (b. c. 1078)
 February 13 – Béla II, King of Hungary and Croatia (b. c. 1109)
 April 12 or April 13 – Engelbert, Duke of Carinthia
 May – Aubrey de Vere II, Lord Great Chamberlain of England (b. 1062)
 June 10 – Richenza of Northeim, German empress (b. c. 1087/89)
 October 18 – Leopold, Duke of Bavaria (b. c. 1108)
 Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami, Persian Sufi writer, mystic and poet (b. 1048)
 Judah Halevi, Sephardi Jewish philosopher and poet (b. c. 1075)
 Alberich of Reims, Archbishop of Bourges (b. 1085)

References
Ashley Jackson (born June 24, 1971) is a professor of imperial and military history in the Defence Studies Department at King's College London and a visiting fellow at Kellogg College, University of Oxford. Jackson is a specialist in the history of the British Empire. He has featured in various episodes of BBC mockumentaries Cunk on Earth and Cunk on Britain and is a noted fan of Swedish pop band ABBA.

Publications
Jackson has published several books, including:
 Botswana, 1939-1945 : An African Country at War (1999)
 War and Empire in Mauritius and the Indian Ocean (2001)
 The British Empire and the Second World War (2006)
 Mad Dogs and Englishmen: A Grand Tour of the British Empire at its Height (2009)
 Distant Drums : The Role of Colonies in British Imperial Warfare (February 2010)
 Churchill (2011)
 Illustrating Empire: A Visual History of British Imperialism (with David Tomkins)
 The British Empire: A Very Short Introduction (2013)
 Buildings of Empire (2013)
 Persian Gulf Command: A History of The Second World War in Iran and Iraq (2018)
 Of Islands, Ports and Sea Lanes: Africa and the Indian Ocean in the Second World War

His articles include:
 Jackson, Ashley. "Governing empire: colonial memoirs and the history of HM overseas civil service." African Affairs  Vol. 103, No. 412 (Jul., 2004), pp. 471-491 online
 Jackson, Ashley. "Empire and beyond: the pursuit of overseas national interests in the late twentieth century." English Historical Review 122.499 (2007): 1350–1366.
 Jackson, Ashley. "New Research on the British Empire and the Second World War: Part II." Global War Studies 7.2 (2010): 157–184. online

See also
 Historiography of the British Empire

Notes

Further reading
 Herbert, Eugenia W. "Ashley Jackson. Buildings of Empire." American Historical Review 120#2 (2015): 575–576.

External links
 "Jackson, Professor Ashley," King's College London 

Academics of King's College London
British historians
Alumni of New College, Oxford
Place of birth missing (living people)
Living people
1971 births
Niels Knudsen (15 October 1904 – 12 August 1987) was a Danish architect. His work was part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.

References

1904 births
1987 deaths
20th-century Danish architects
Olympic competitors in art competitions
People from Vallensbæk Municipality
"I Understand (Just How You Feel)" is a popular song. It was written by Pat Best, and was published in 1953. Hit versions were initially recorded by the Four Tunes and by June Valli.

The recording by the Four Tunes was released by Jubilee Records as catalog number 5132. It first reached the Billboard Best Seller chart on May 19, 1954, and lasted 15 weeks on the chart, peaking at number eight. The recording by June Valli was released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-5740. It first reached the Billboard Best Seller chart on June 2, 1954, and lasted 12 weeks on the chart, peaking at number 13.

Later versions

Later versions were recorded by:
the G-Clefs - number 9 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1961 and number 14 in Canada.
Freddie and the Dreamers (number 36 on the Hot 100 in 1965, number 5 in the UK Singles Chart, number 4 in Canada) also charted. This version sold over one million copies globally.
A version by the Bell Ringers was released on Bell Records, catalog number 1049. Reverse of the 45rpm was "Joey" (written by Wiener, Kriegsmann, Bernstein).

References

1953 songs
Song recordings produced by John Burgess
Freddie and the Dreamers songs