Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
11-Nor-9-carboxy-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (11-COOH-THC or THC-COOH), often referred to as 11-nor-9-carboxy-THC or THC-11-oic acid, is the main secondary metabolite of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) which is formed in the body after cannabis is consumed.

Metabolism and detection
11-COOH-THC is formed in the body by oxidation of the active metabolite 11-hydroxy-THC (11-OH-THC)  by liver enzymes. It is then metabolized further by conjugation with glucuronide, forming a water-soluble congener which can be more easily excreted by the body.

11-COOH-THC has a long half-life in the body of up to several days (or even weeks in very heavy users), making it the main metabolite tested for blood or urine testing for cannabis use. More selective tests are able to distinguish between 11-OH-THC and 11-COOH-THC, which can help determine how recently cannabis was consumed; if only 11-COOH-THC is present then cannabis was used some time ago and any impairment in cognitive ability or motor function will have dissipated, whereas if both 11-OH-THC and 11-COOH-THC are present then cannabis was consumed more recently and motor impairment may still be present.

Some jurisdictions where cannabis use is decriminalized or permitted under some circumstances use such tests when determining whether drivers were legally intoxicated and therefore unfit to drive, with the comparative levels of THC, 11-OH-THC and 11-COOH-THC being used to derive a "blood cannabis level" analogous to the blood alcohol level used in prosecuting impaired drivers. On the other hand, in jurisdictions where cannabis is completely illegal, any detectable levels of 11-COOH-THC may be deemed to constitute driving while intoxicated, even though this approach has been criticized as tantamount to prohibition of "driving whilst being a recent user of cannabis" regardless of the presence or absence of any actual impairment that might impact driving performance.

Effects
While 11-COOH-THC does not have any psychoactive effects in its own right, it may still have a role in the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of cannabis, and has also been shown to moderate the effects of THC itself which may help explain the difference in subjective effects seen between occasional and regular users of cannabis.

Legal status 
The legal status of 11-nor-9-carboxy-THC varies among jurisdictions.

Australia 
11-COOH-THC is a Schedule 8 prohibited substance in Western Australia under the Poisons Standard (July 2016). A schedule 8 substance is a controlled Drug – Substances which should be available for use but require restriction of manufacture, supply, distribution, possession and use to reduce abuse, misuse and physical or psychological dependence.

United States
Because 11-COOH-THC is substantially similar to the Schedule I controlled substance THC, possession or sale of 11-COOH-THC could be subject to prosecution under the Federal Analog Act.

See also 
 Ajulemic acid, a synthetic analog of 11-nor-9-carboxy-THC
 Cannabis drug testing

References 

Cannabinoids
Carboxylic acids
Benzochromenes
Phenols
Prodrugs
Recreational drug metabolites
Heterocyclic compounds with 3 rings
Pholidobolus is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. They occur in north-western South America (Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia).

Species
There are 17 species:
Pholidobolus affinis  – Peters's pholiodobolus
Pholidobolus argosi 
Pholidobolus celsiae 
Pholidobolus condor 
Pholidobolus dicrus  – Uzzell's prionodactylus
Pholidobolus dolichoderes 
Pholidobolus fascinatus 
Pholidobolus hillisi  
Pholidobolus macbrydei  – MacBryde's pholiodobolus 
Pholidobolus marianus 
Pholidobolus montium  – mountain pholiodobolus
Pholidobolus odinsae 
Pholidobolus paramuno 
Pholidobolus prefrontalis  – Montanucci's pholiodobolus 
Pholidobolus samek 
Pholidobolus ulisesi 
Pholidobolus vertebralis  – brown prionodactylus

References 

 
Lizards of South America
Lizard genera
Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters
Nikki for Girls was a DC Thomson British girls' comic which lasted for 237 issues, between 23 February 1985 and 2 September 1989. It is most notable for the strip The Comp, which continued in Bunty after Nikki folded.

Strips 
 The Comp — set in a co-educational comprehensive school known as Redvale. Moved to Bunty after Nikki folded.
 Don't Be So Clever, Katy!
 Girl Talk
 Just the Two of Us
 Photo Finish
 Reach for the Stars
 School for the Forgotten
 The School on Sinister Street
 The Secret Piano
 Spotty
 Star Wars
 Tom Came Too

External links
 

DC Thomson Comics titles
1985 comics debuts
1989 comics endings
British girls' comics
Comics magazines published in the United Kingdom
The 2009 Women's EuroHockey Nations Trophy was the third edition of the Women's EuroHockey Nations Trophy, the second level of the women's European field hockey championships organized by the European Hockey Federation. It was held from 19 to 25 July 2009 in Rome, Italy.

Belgium won its first EuroHockey Nations Trophy title and were promoted to the 2011 EuroHockey Championship together with the hosts Italy.

Qualified teams

Results

Preliminary round

Pool A

Pool B

Fifth to eighth place classification

Pool C
The points obtained in the preliminary round against the other team are taken over.

First to fourth place classification

Semi-finals

Third place game

Final

Final standings

See also
2009 Men's EuroHockey Nations Trophy
2009 Women's EuroHockey Nations Championship

References

Women's EuroHockey Championship II
EuroHockey Nations Trophy
Women 2
EuroHockey Nations Trophy
EuroHockey Nations Trophy Men
International women's field hockey competitions hosted by Italy
Sports competitions in Rome
2000s in Rome
A topshop or top-shop is a design of building specific to Coventry, Bedworth and Nuneaton in the English Midlands, of the 18th and 19th and early 20th centuries. A topshop has three storeys. It is unusual in that the lower two floors are living accommodation, and that the top floor is a workshop containing a weaver's loom. The windows on the top floor are larger than those on the lower two, to let in more light.

The idea of the topshop may have originated locally. Huguenot refugees from France had settled in Coventry and Bedworth. Some were silk weavers. They adopted the Jacquard loom, invented in France in 1804. Coventry and Bedworth became known for their ribbon weavers. That trade required close attention to detail; and therefore, in times before artificial lighting, the best possible use of daylight. The lower floors in a topshop had to be reinforced to support the weight of the loom.

The idea was also taken up by local watchmakers.

The best surviving example of topshops may be at Cash's former factory in Coventry - "Cash's Topshops". At that site, a beam engine supplied power by lineshaft to a community of topshop weavers. Other examples in Coventry may be found on Far Gosford Street.

Some surviving topshops are listed buildings.

Gallery

References

External links
 

18th-century architecture in the United Kingdom
19th-century architecture in the United Kingdom
History of Coventry
History of Warwickshire
Lahore Knowledge Park (LKP) is an under-construction science park located on a 852 acres located on Bedian Road in Lahore District, Pakistan.

Owned and managed by the Lahore Knowledge Park Company with an initial investment of $1 billion, of which $200 million is invested by Government of Punjab. The project is designed by Frost & Sullivan. The park include's universities, science and innovation hubs, a retail and central business district, a residential district, an entertainment zone and green areas.

Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute and Research Center is under construction in the park.

Masterplan 
The park's masterplan divides it into five categories:
 life sciences and bio-technology, 
 design and creative industry, 
 information technology, 
 computer sciences 
 and science and engineering
As of 2016, the COMSATS Institute of Information Technology and Lancaster University will jointly set up a graduate school in the park. Information Technology University will also move its campus to the park.

References 

Science parks in Pakistan
Information technology in Pakistan
Science and technology in Punjab, Pakistan
Nilam is a 1949 Singaporean Malay-language black-and-white romantic drama film, director by B. S. Rajhans.

Synopsis
The film tells the story of a young Javanese man, Ahmad, who leaves his village with a magic protective dagger given to him by his mother. He takes to the seas, eager to discover the world. He reaches the exotic Arabian coast, and travels all the way to Egypt, encountering belly dancers, harem women, etc. He meets Princess Nilam and falls in love. Nilam's father will allow Ahmad to marry her only if he brings back a blue diamond guarded by monsters at a faraway location.'

Cast
 Siput Serawak as Puteri Nilam
 S. Roomai Noor as Ahmad
 P. Ramlee as Rashid
 Siti Tanjung Perak as Suratna
 Neng Yatimah as Dancer
 Suhara Effendi as Ruchi
 Daeng Harris
 Jaafar Wiryo
 Siti Zainab

References

1949 drama films
1949 films
Malaysian black-and-white films
Singaporean black-and-white films
Malay Film Productions films
Malaysian fantasy films
Singaporean fantasy films
Films directed by B. S. Rajhans
Barcelos, (also Barcellos), formerly Mariuá, is a municipality located in the State of Amazonas, northern Brazil. Its population was 27,638 (2020) and its area is , making it the second largest municipality in Brazil (behind Altamira, Pará), equivalent in size to New York state in the United States and slightly larger than North Korea.

About 
The city is served by Barcelos Airport with scheduled services to Manaus.

Since 1994, Barcelos has been the host of an annual festival celebrating ornamental fish, which is a significant source of income for the region. Project Piaba uses Barcelos as the starting point for their annual research expedition into the Rio Negro area.

The municipality contains part of the Amanã Sustainable Development Reserve.
It also contains part of the Amazonas National Forest.
It contains the  Rio Unini Extractive Reserve, created in 2006.

History

Barcelos was originally named Mariuá, village of the Manaus Indians. When the captaincy of São José do Rio Negro was formed in 1755, Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado, Governor General of state of Grao Para e Maranhao chose the aldeia de São José do Javari, a village founded by Carmelite Friar Matias São Boaventuras in 1728 near the mouth of the Javari River, as its capital. It was the capital of the captaincy of São José do Rio Negro from 1755–1791, and again from 1799–1808.

Climate
The climate reflects its vegetation being tropical rainforest or equatorial (Köppen: Af), like the rest of the Amazon Basin.

References

External links

Municipalities in Amazonas (Brazilian state)
Wagakki Band Daishinnenkai are releases by Wagakki Band and may refer to:

Wagakki Band Daishinnenkai 2016 Nippon Budokan: Akatsuki no Utage
Wagakki Band Daishinnenkai 2017 Tokyo Taiikukan: Yuki no Utage/Sakura no Utage
Wagakki Band Daishinnenkai 2018 Yokohama Arena: Ashita e no Kōkai
Wagakki Band Daishinnenkai 2019 Saitama Super Arena 2 Days: Ryūgū no Tobira

See also
Daishinnenkai 2021 Nippon Budokan: Amanoiwato
Geraldine Loretta Saunders (September 3, 1923 – February 26, 2019) known under pen name Jeraldine Saunders was an American writer, TV creator/screenwriter and lecturer,

Biography

Saunders was best known as the creator of TV series The Love Boat, an ABC Television series and its associated made-for-TV films portraying the humorous and romantic adventures of various itinerant passengers.  Saunders had worked as a model, an astrologer, an numerologist and palm reader.

The program was based on her 1974 book, The Love Boats, her anecdotal account of her time employed as the first full-time female  cruise director. From 2003 until her death Saunders was the author of Omarr's Astrological Forecast. The nationally syndicated horoscope column, read by hundreds of thousands worldwide,  was originally created by Sydney Omarr, to whom she had been briefly married to, in 1966.

In 1968 Saunders discovered her fiancé, the actor Albert Dekker, dead in his Hollywood home. The death was ruled to be accidental.

References

1923 births
2019 deaths
20th-century American women writers
Writers from Los Angeles
American astrologers
21st-century American women
Lanterne (; singular: lanterna) are a type of pasta.

The name derives from the Italian for oil lanterns.

Lanterne have deep ridges and are curved in a lantern shape.

See also
 List of pasta

References

Types of pasta
"What You Need" is a song by American rapper and singer Don Toliver. It was released by Cactus Jack Records, Atlantic Records, and We Run It Entertainment on May 4, 2021, as the lead single from Toliver's second album Life of a Don.

Background
A snippet of the song was teased on social media in April 2021. The song leaked on to the internet a few hours before its official release on May 4, 2021, after it was accidentally released on Apple Music by his label.

Music video
The music video was also released on YouTube on May 4, 2021. Kali Uchis makes a cameo appearance in the beginning of the video.

Charts

Certifications

References

2021 singles
Don Toliver songs
Songs written by Don Toliver
Songs written by Dustin Corbett
Songs written by Hit-Boy
Song recordings produced by Hit-Boy
Song recordings produced by Sir Dylan
Atlantic Records singles
Cactus Jack Records singles
Avions Kellner-Béchereau, known as Kellner-Béchereau, was a French aircraft manufacturer of the early 20th century.

History
The company was founded in 1931 by Louis Béchereau together with the French automobile carriage-builder Georges Kellner. The factory, located at Boulogne-Billancourt, began building light monoplanes. In 1936–37 Avions Kellner-Béchereau built a short series of small monoplanes exploiting one of Louis Béchereau's patents, a full span lateral division of the wing into two sections forming a "double wing".

The wing was first tested on the single-seat Kellner-Béchereau E.1 on 1936, which was followed by two larger and more powerful two-seaters, the Kellner-Béchereau EC.4 and ED.5.  Both of these were designed to meet the French Air Ministry's requirement for a pre-military trainer aircraft to be used by the clubs set up in the "Aviation Populaire" programme. The Kellner-Béchereau designs, however, were not ordered for the Aviation Populaire programme, the Air Ministry opting in favour of the Caudron C.270 and the Salmson Cri-Cri which were both bought in large numbers. Instead, Kellner-Béchereau, along with other manufacturers, built the Cri-Cri under licence.

On the eve of the Second World War, Louis Béchereau conceived a monoplane, the Kellner-Béchereau E.60, also known as K.B.E 60, an embarked monoplane for the aircraft carriers of the French Navy, but its development was frustrated by events.

In 1939 Georges Paulin, who in 1934 had designed the Peugeot 601 Éclipse convertible automobile, joined the aerodynamical department of the Kellner-Béchereau factory. A member of the French Resistance, he was arrested in 1941 and executed the following year. The Kellner-Béchereau factory was destroyed by bombing in 1942 and the Avions Kellner-Béchereau company was subsequently merged with Morane-Saulnier. Louis Béchereau was given a post as a director at Morane-Saulnier until his retirement in 1950.

Aircraft
 Kellner-Béchereau 23
 Kellner-Béchereau 28VD
 Kellner-Béchereau 29
 Kellner-Béchereau 30
 Kellner-Béchereau E.1
 Kellner-Béchereau E.4
 Kellner-Béchereau EC.4
 Kellner-Béchereau ED.5
 Kellner-Béchereau E.5
 Kellner-Béchereau E.60

References

External links

Defunct aircraft manufacturers of France
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1931
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1942
Defunct manufacturing companies of France
 
French companies established in 1931
1942 disestablishments in France
The Fundamental Elements of Southtown is the third studio album and major label debut of Christian nu metal band P.O.D., released on August 24, 1999. It went on to become the band's first platinum album, peaking at No. 51 on the Billboard 200 chart in April 2000. It was the 143rd best-selling album of 2000 in the United States.
"Southtown" and "Rock the Party (Off the Hook)" became the album's singles, both of which were accompanied by music videos. The album also includes a cover of U2's "Bullet the Blue Sky".

Cover art 

The cover art displayed on The Fundamental Elements of Southtown was censored when sold in Christian bookstores. Retailers complained about the depiction of a cigar and also argued that the artwork featured "pagan" imagery.

Track listing

Awards

2000 San Diego Music Awards
 Album of the Year
 Song of the Year - "Rock the Party (Off the Hook)"

2001 GMA Dove Awards
 Short Form Music Video of the Year - "Rock the Party (Off the Hook)"

Personnel
Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.

P.O.D.
 Sonny Sandoval – vocals
 Marcos Curiel – lead guitar
 Traa Daniels – bass
 Wuv Bernardo – drums, rhythm guitar

Additional musicians
 Lisa Papineau – background vocals 
 DJ Circa – turntables
 Santos – percussion
 Howard Benson – keyboards

Production
 Robert Green Brooks – engineer, mixing
 Ernie Vigil – assistant engineer
 Marc Moncrief – assistant engineer
 Matt Silva – assistant engineer
 Howard Benson – mixing
 Chris Lord-Alge – mixing 
 Gavin Lurssen – mastering

Imagery
 Michael Robinson NYC – Art Direction + Design
 Jean Bastarache – paintings
 Chapman Baehler – band photos
 Eric Altenburger – band photo retouching
 David Allen – band logo

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Limited edition bonus EP

The Limited edition bonus EP was released by P.O.D. as a free CD given away with the purchase of their first mainstream album, The Fundamental Elements of Southtown, in 1999. It contained a new version of the song "Draw the Line" (from the album Snuff the Punk) and the demo version of "Lie Down" (on The Fundamental Elements of Southtown). It also has the new track "It's About Time", the instrumental demo "Estrella", the intro "Warriors Come Out to Play...", and a track with "Messages for Your Answering Machine". Because of its limited release, it is now considered a collector's item.

Track listing

References

P.O.D. albums
1999 albums
Atlantic Records albums
Albums produced by Howard Benson
1999 EPs
Atlantic Records EPs
The Lecithoepitheliata are an order of rhabditophoran flatworms. They are free-living worms, found in freshwater, soil, and marine environments. However, it is still poorly known their roles in the natural food web.

Description
Members of the order Lecithoepitheliata are distinguished from other flatworms by the presence of four nerve cords and the fact that the ovary forms a single structure that produces both the eggs (ovocytes) and nourishing yolk cells (vitellocytes). The vitellocytes form a follicle around the ovocyte, hence the name of the group, which means "with a yolk epithelium". In most other rhabditophorans, yolk cells, where present at all, are typically formed in glands derived from the ovaries, but separate from them, called vitellaria. Other diagnostic features of this order include the presence of a sharp stylet on the end of the penis, and a simple, unbranched, intestine. The penis lacks a proper pore and is protruded through the mouth.

Phylogeny
The order Lecithoepitheliata is usually classified as belonging to the clade Neoophora, a subgroup of rhabditophoran flatworms distinguished by the presence of ectolecithal eggs, i.e., yolk is stored outside the ovocytes. However, recent molecular studies have grouped Lecithoepitheliata (at least the family Prorrhynchidae) with the order Polycladida, which has endolecithal eggs, i.e., yolk is stored inside the ovocytes as in most animals. Another previous study, which included representatives of both families of Lecithoepitheliata, concluded that Prorhynchidae is the basalmost clade of Neoophora, followed by Gnosonesimidae. In the former scenario, the ectolecithal condition would have evolved independently twice, and in the latter it would have arisen only once, but Lecithoepitheliata would be paraphyletic.

Phylogeny of Lecithoepitheliata in relation to other rhabditophorans according to Laumer & Giribet (2011):

Phylogeny according to Egger et al. (2015):

References 

Rhabditophora
Platyhelminthes orders
Alfred Dickens (9 December 1883 – 30 January 1938) was an English cricketer who played for Northamptonshire. He was born in Brixworth and died in Bedford.

Dickens made four Minor Counties Championship appearances between 1898 and 1902, prior to Northamptonshire's entry into first-class cricket in 1905.

Dickens made a single first-class appearance, during the 1907 season, against Warwickshire. From the tailend, he scored a duck in the first innings in which he batted and three runs in the second. He bowled a single over and took the wicket of Harold Goodwin in it at a cost of four runs.

References

1883 births
1938 deaths
English cricketers
Northamptonshire cricketers
People from Brixworth
Jennifer L. Donahue is an American businesswoman, seismic engineer, and leadership coach. She is the founder and incumbent president of JL Donahue Engineering.

Donahue has served as a US Navy Captain in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Early life and education
Donahue was educated at Texas A&M University. Later, she completed her doctorate degree with specialization in geotechnical earthquake engineering from University of California, Berkeley College of Engineering.

Career
Donahue joined the US Navy in 1996 and served in the Civil Engineer Corps before joining the reserve component in 2000.

In 2011, she traveled to Japan to analyze the earthquake which triggered a tsunami. She also went to Samoa after the 8.1 earthquake.

She has also taught courses at University of California, Berkeley and University of California, Los Angeles. Currently, she lectures at California Polytechnic State University.

Donahue is the founder of JL Donahue Engineering, a notable seismic analysis and engineering firm, which is based in California.

Publication
The Last Seabee Battalion in Afghanistan

References

Texas A&M University alumni
University of California, Berkeley
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Ukishima (written:  or ) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

, Japanese footballer and manager
, Japanese politician
, Japanese politician

See also
Ukishima Solar Power Plant, a power station in Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan

Japanese-language surnames
Cornerstone Christian Academy (CCA) is a coeducational, non-denominational, private Christian school serving grades K-12, in Willoughby Hills, Ohio.

Mission statement
To provide a quality education based on God's Truth, resulting in Christ-like students who will impact their world for the glory of God.

Education Philosophy
Cornerstone Christian Academy utilizes a living curriculum, through its teachers, in which the Word of God governs and informs every subject. CCA also provides a Godly example for each child, assisting parents in the fulfillment of the God-given mandate to “bring them (their children) up in the training and instruction of the Lord.” Ephesians 6:4

Athletics 
Soccer - Lower School and Middle School (coed), JV and Varsity teams for both boys and girls
Volleyball - Middle School, JV, and Varsity (girls)
Golf - Varsity (boys)
Basketball  -Lower School (Co-ed), Middle School, JV, and Varsity teams for boys and girls 
Cheerleading - Varsity (girls)
Track and field - Middle School and Varsity (coed)
Baseball - Middle School and Varsity (boys)
Fastpitch softball - Middle School, JV, and Varsity (girls)

The high school boys varsity basketball team won the Division IV State Championship in 2016.  The final score was 72–54, against Van Wert Lincolnview.

Co-Curriculars 
Spelling Bee
Math Olympics
Art Show
Speech Meet
Power of the Pen
Mock Trial
Ski Club

External links
 School Website

References 

Christian schools in Ohio
High schools in Lake County, Ohio
Private high schools in Ohio
Private middle schools in Ohio
Private elementary schools in Ohio
Educational institutions established in 1999
1999 establishments in Ohio