Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Rochus Dedler (15 January 1779 – 17 October 1822) was a German composer. He is best known as the author of a stage music for the version of the Oberammergau Passion Play by Father .

Life 
Dedler was born on 15 January 1779 in Oberammergau. His father Johann (1737–1811) and his mother Barbara (1736–1825) ran the inn "Zum weißen Lamm" there.

Originally Dedler was destined for a spiritual profession. He was a choirboy at Rottenbuch Abbey and went to Munich for further education, where he graduated in 1798 from the (present) Wilhelmsgymnasium (Munich). Subsequently, he began the obligatory basic studies (philosophy) at the affiliated Lyceum, but then returned to Rottenbuch to work as chamber scribe of the prelate. In 1802, however, he gave up his spiritual career and took a position as a teacher and choir director in Oberammergau.

Dedler was married to Maria Josepha, née Sepp, from Uffing (1779–1824). Together they had three sons and six daughters.

Dedler died on 17 October 1822 at age 43 due to a lung disease in Oberföhring, where his brother was a pastor, and was buried there at the cemetery of St. Lorenz. A path leading past the cemetery is named "Rochus-Dedler-Weg" in his honour. In 1825 his mother Barbara was buried next to him. An epitaph commemorates the two of them.

Work 
Dedler's main work is the stage music composed in 1810 for the Oberammergau Passions Play, for which the Ettal Benedictine priest Othmar Weis had written a new text version after the prohibition of the performance in 1810. The stage music contains an overture, arias, duets and choirs and shows influences of Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart especially in the orchestration. In the new version, the Passion was first performed in 1811 under the direction of Othmar Weis. The music was revised in 1950 by Eugen Papst and is still played to the Passion with some changes and additions from 2000 and 2010.

Among the other works of Dedler are:
 German High Mass in D, also called Pollinger Messe
 Anniversary Deo
 Missae breves cum totidem offertoriis pro omni tempore
 Symphony in B flat major (circa 1799)
 Symphony in D Major

References

External links 
 
 

 

1779 births
1822 deaths
19th-century German composers
People from Garmisch-Partenkirchen
A deformity, dysmorphism, or dysmorphic feature is a major abnormality of an organism that makes a part of the body appear or function differently than how it is supposed to.

Causes
Deformity can be caused by a variety of factors:
Arthritis and other rheumatoid disorders
Chronic application of external forces, e.g. artificial cranial deformation
Chronic paresis, paralysis or muscle imbalance, especially in children, e.g. due to poliomyelitis or cerebral palsy
Complications at birth
Damage to the fetus or uterus
Fractured bones left to heal without being properly set (malunion)
Genetic mutation
Growth or hormone disorders
Infection
Reconstructive surgery following a severe injury, e.g. burn injury

Deformity can occur in all organisms:

 Frogs can be mutated due to Ribeiroia (Trematoda) infection.
 Plants can undergo irreversible cell deformation
 Insects, such as honeybees, can be affected by deformed wing virus
 Fish can be found with scoliosis due to environmental factors

Mortality

In many cases where a major deformity is present at birth, it is the result of an underlying condition severe enough that the baby does not survive very long. The mortality of severely deformed births may be due to a range of complications including missing or non-functioning vital organs, structural defects that prevent necessary function, high susceptibility to injuries, abnormal facial appearance, or infections that eventually lead to death.

In some cases, such as that of twins, one fetus is brought to term healthy, while the other faces major, even life-threatening defects. An example of this is seen in cattle, referred to as amorphous globosus.

In Mythology
There are many instances of Mythological characters showing signs of a deformity.

 Descriptions of mermaids may be related to the symptoms of Sirenomelia.
 The Irish Mythology includes the Fomorians, who are almost without exception described as being deformed, possessing only one of what most have two of (eyes, arms, legs, etc.) or having larger than normal limbs.
 Hephaestus, of Greek Mythology, was born with a club foot.

See also 

Birth defect
Body dysmorphic disorder
Congenital abnormality
Disfigurement 
Genetic variation 
Malformation 
Monstrous birth 
Phocomelia 
Polymelia
Teratology

References

Further reading 

 

Human appearance
Biology
Yusef Urabi () (also spelled Yusuf Orabi) was a Palestinian officer in the Syrian Army as well as an early member of Fatah's armed wing, al-Assifa. In 1966 he was killed in the Yarmouk Camp in Damascus during an attempt to ease tensions between Palestinian leaders Yasser Arafat and Ahmed Jibril.

Military career
Urabi served as a major for one of the regular Palestinian Liberation Army (PLA) units within the Syrian Army. He sympathized with Ba'athism, an ideology promoting pan-Arabism and socialism and was a close military adviser and friend of Hafez al-Assad. Urabi enlisted with al-Assifa, the armed wing of Fatah, in the late 1950s. 

Al-Assad, who was Defense Minister at the time, selected Urabi in 1966 to head the operations of Fatah—which was based in Syria—and instructed Yasser Arafat and other Fatah leaders to recognize Urabi's authority.

Death
On 5 May 1966, during a meeting chaired by Urabi to alleviate tensions between Arafat and Ahmed Jibril in the Yarmouk Refugee Camp, Urabi was assassinated. Consequently, Arafat along with his aide Khalil al-Wazir and several other Fatah officials were arrested and imprisoned on al-Assad's orders. Al-Assad personally interrogated al-Wazir and the officials who denied being present at the scene.

The circumstances of Urabi's killing at Yarmouk are disputed. Al-Wazir claimed that al-Assad, Jibril and the Military Intelligence Directorate had planned to assassinate Arafat using Urabi to lure the latter into a trap. Jibril aborted the meeting at the last minute and Arafat also did not attend without notifying Jibril. Instead, the former sent a Palestinian Syrian Army officer named Adnan and the latter sent a colleague, Mohammed Hishme with bodyguard Abdul Majib Zahmud who was to remain outside of the meeting. According to Zahmud, a loud argument took place with Adnan yelling at Urabi. Then, Adnan allegedly shot and killed both Urabi and Hishme before fleeing the scene. Arafat and al-Wazir were arrested, but both claimed they were not present at the scene because of an emergency meeting with another intelligence officer, Ahmed Sweidani. They were later pardoned by President Salah Jadid after Sweidany confirmed their statement.

In contrast, according to Palestinian writer Said Aburish, Urabi was defenestrated from a third-floor window and died immediately. While Arafat was not present when Syrian police arrived to the crime scene, he had sought refuge in a Syrian police coronel house. He then pleaded President Jedid for protection, but was subsequently detained by police on al-Assad orders. Arafat and al-Wazir were moved to the Mezzah prison and kept in solitary confinement. Assad appointed a three-man jury to investigate the case, which found Arafat guilty, sentencing him to death. But finally Jedid released Arafat and closed the file.

References

Bibliography

1966 deaths
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region politicians
Fatah military commanders
Syrian military personnel
Suicides by jumping
Year of birth missing
Palestinian Arab nationalists
Pope Macarius III of Alexandria (Abba Macari III) was 114th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark.

Before becoming a pope, he was the Metropolitan of Asyut in Egypt. He is the second metropolitan to become a pope in the history of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. The first metropolitan to become a pope was John XIX.

On several occasions, Habib Elmasry, secretary of the General Congregation Council (Elmagles Elmelly Ela'am) of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, vocally disagreed with Macarius's papal appointment. His daughter, historian Iris Habib Elmasry, documented these incidents in her book on the church's history.

During his papacy, Macarius ordained no bishops or metropolitans. This was interpreted as an indication of his regret at accepting the position, despite being a metropolitan beforehand.

On 22 February 1944, Macarius issued a document describing the church's intention to repair monasteries, to update monks scientifically and spiritually, and to hold monastic heads accountable. This led to a major split between the Holy Synod and General Congregation Council (Elmagles Elmelly Ela'am).

On 7 June 1944, the Holy Synod submitted an appeal to the pope and to the Minister of Justice on the personal status law for non-Muslims Egyptians, as they felt it contradicted a church canon and affected two of the holy mysteries of the Church: marriage and priesthood. As the conflict continued, The Holy Synod and General Congregation Council could not agree. Failing to reconcile them, Macarius abandoned the capital headquarters and went into exile in Helwan. He later went to the Eastern monasteries, accompanied by bishops, and settled in the Monastery of Saint Anthony in the Red Sea. He then went to the Monastery of Saint Paul the Anchorite. These changes were painful among the Coptic people.
When the prime minister learned of the matter, he worked to resolve it, and the pope returned.

References

1872 births
1945 deaths
20th-century Coptic Orthodox popes of Alexandria
People from El Mahalla El Kubra
Extize (EXT!ZE) is a Franco-German gothic electronic band from Heidelberg, Germany.

Discography

Albums
 FallOut Nation (2009/Trisol)
 Paradize 2069 (2011/Trisol)
 Anarchy Engineers (2012/Future Fame)

Singles
 Hellektrostar Ep (2009/Trisol)
 Gothic Pussy (2010/Trisol)
 Arschloch EP (2012/Trisol)

Music Videos
 Gothic Pussy (2010)
 HeadQuake (2011)
 Freed From Desire (Gala Tribute) (2011)
 Arschloch Alarm (2012)
 Kiss & Kill (2013)

Compilations
 Extreme Traumfänger 7 (2008)
 Extreme Schwarze Nacht 3 (2008)
 Extreme Störfrequenz 1 (2009)
 Extreme Sündenfall 7 (2009)
 Orkus Compilation 54 (2009)
 Gothic Compilation 65 (2009)
 Sonic Seducer Cold Hands 100 (2010)
 Endzeit Bunkertracks V (2010)
 Amphi Festival 2010 (2010)
 Endzeit Bunkertracks VI (2012)
 Nachtaktiv Sampler Dezember 2012 (2012)
 Nachtaktiv Sampler Februar 2013 (2013)

Remixes
 Aggressionslevel 4.0 - Laboratory of Joy (EXT!ZE EXTASE-X RMX)
 Genetic Disorder - Anästhetikum (Painless Mix by EXTIZE)
 PS Kabelsalat - Das Ende der Welt (EXT!ZE REMIX FORM H3LL)
 Santa Hates You - Z.O.M.B.I.E (REAN!MATED by EXT!ZE)
 Suono - And the party never dies (HarderLouderStronger RMX by EXT!ZE)
 V2A - Intruder Alert (Dronestep RMX by EXT!ZE)
 V2A - Jesus Loves You (Extize's Raving Christ RMX)
 Weena Morloch - Herz und Faust (F!STED by EXT!ZE)

External links 
 

German electronic music groups
Norwood Carlton Tilley Jr. (born December 16, 1943) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina.

Education and career

Born in Rock Hill, South Carolina, Tilley received a Bachelor of Science degree from Wake Forest University in 1966 and a Juris Doctor from Wake Forest University School of Law in 1969. He was a law clerk for Judge Eugene Andrew Gordon of the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina from 1969 to 1971. He was an Assistant United States Attorney of the Middle District of North Carolina from 1971 to 1974. He was the United States Attorney for the Middle District of North Carolina from 1974 to 1977. He was in private practice in Greensboro, North Carolina from 1977 to 1988.

Federal judicial service

Tilley was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on April 26, 1988, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina vacated by Judge Hiram Hamilton Ward. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 14, 1988, and received his commission on October 17, 1988. He served as Chief Judge from 1999 to 2006. He assumed senior status on December 16, 2008.

References

Sources
 

1943 births
Living people
Assistant United States Attorneys
Judges of the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina
United States Attorneys for the Middle District of North Carolina
United States district court judges appointed by Ronald Reagan
20th-century American judges
Wake Forest University alumni
Wake Forest University School of Law alumni
21st-century American judges
Yuracmarca or Yuraq Marka (Quechua yuraq white, marka village, "white village") is one of 10 districts of the Huaylas Province in the Ancash Region of Peru. The capital of the district is the village of Yuracmarca.

Geography
The district is located in the eastern part of the province at an elevation of 1,518m, 122 km from the regions capital Huaraz and 55 km from the province's capital Caraz.

The Cordillera Blanca traverses the province. Some of the highest mountains of the district are listed below:

Political division
The Caraz District is divided into 1 village, 4 hamlets (, singular: caserío) and 29 (, singular: anexo):

Hamlets
 El Cruce
 Taruc Arca
 Quitaracza
 Santa Rosa

Ethnic groups 
The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (50.35%) learnt to speak in childhood, 49.19% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).

See also 
 Pukaqucha
 Quyllurqucha
 Wiqruqucha

References

External links
  Official web site of the Yuracmarca district

Districts of the Huaylas Province
Districts of the Ancash Region
Ranby is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated about  north-west from the market town of Horncastle. It is in the civil parish of Market Stainton.

"Randebi" is listed in the 1086 Domesday Book, consisting of 29 households, a mill and one church.

The parish church, a Grade II listed building dedicated to Saint German (Saint Germain), dates from the 12th century, although it was rebuilt in 1861 by James Fowler reusing earlier fragments.

Ranby Hall is a Grade II listed brick country house dating from 1868.

References

External links

Villages in Lincolnshire
Civil parishes in Lincolnshire
East Lindsey District
The Sogozha () is a river in Vologda and Yaroslavl Oblasts in Russia. It is  long, with a drainage basin of .

The river terminates in the Rybinsk Reservoir of the Volga. Before the construction of the Rybinsk Reservoir the Sogozha was a tributary of the Sheksna.

The town of Poshekhonye is situated on the left (southern) bank of the  Sogozha. Historically, the river received two left tributaries, the Soga (from the east) and the Pertomka (from the south) within the city limits. Due to the water level rise caused by the Rybinsk Reservoir, the Sogozha and the Soga now form a wide bay at their joint entering of the reservoir.

References 

Rivers of Vologda Oblast
Rivers of Yaroslavl Oblast
Norwegian–Serbian relations are foreign relations between Norway and Serbia. Norway has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Oslo. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).

Former Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs Thorvald Stoltenberg served as Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Yugoslavia from 1993 to 1995, remaining one of the main liaisons between the two countries.

Norway supported the 1999 NATO bombing of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and later participated in the Kosovo Force.

Agreements
The two countries signed a military cooperation agreement.

See also
 Foreign relations of Norway
 Foreign relations of Serbia
 Serbs in Norway
 Norway–Yugoslavia relations
 Kosovo–Norway relations

References

External links
 Embassy of Serbia in Oslo
 Embassy of Norway in Belgrade

 
Serbia
Bilateral relations of Serbia
Anne Elizabeth Curry (who publishes as Anne Curry and A. E. Curry) (born 27 May 1954) is an English historian and Officer of Arms.

Career 
She is professor of Medieval history at the University of Southampton and dean of the Faculty of Humanities. She is former editor of the Journal of Medieval History, and a specialist in the Hundred Years' War.

She graduated with BA and MA degrees from the University of Manchester before obtaining a PhD from Teesside Polytechnic on ‘Military Organization in Lancastrian Normandy 1422-50'.

She was president of the Historical Association from 2008 to 2011. She was also a vice-president of the Royal Historical Society.

In 2022 she was appointed Arundel Herald Extraordinary.

Published works 
 Curry, A.E., 'The impact of War and Occupation on Urban Life in Normandy, 1417-1450', in French History, 1 (1987), 157–181. 
 Curry, A.E., 'The Nationality of Men-at-Arms serving in English armies in Normandy and the pays de conquete (1415-1450) in Reading Medieval Studies 18 (1992), 135–163.
 Curry, Anne with Hughes, Michael (editors). (1994). Arms, Armies and Fortifications in the Hundred Years War. The Boydell Press (UK) 
 Curry, Anne with Bates, David (1994). England and Normandy in the Middle Ages. Hambledon Continuum. 
 Curry, Anne with Matthew, Elizabeth (editors) (2000). The Fifteenth Century: Concepts and Patterns of Service in the Later Middle Ages (vol. 1: Fifteenth Century). The Boydell Press (UK). 
 Curry, Anne (ed.) (2000) Agincourt 1415. Tempus (UK). 
 Curry, Anne (2000). The Battle of Agincourt: Sources and Interpretations. The Boydell Press (UK) 
 Curry, Anne and Matthew, E., Concepts and Patterns of Service in the Late Middle Ages (Woodbridge, 2000)
 Curry, Anne (2003) The Hundred Years' War (British History in Perspective series). Palgrave Macmillan; 2nd revised edition. 
 Curry, Anne (2005) The Parliament rolls of Medieval England 1275-1504. Henry VI 1422-31. Boydell & Brewer (UK).
 Curry, Anne (2005) The Parliament rolls of Medieval England 1275-1504. Henry VI 1432-1445. Boydell & Brewer (UK).
 Curry, Anne (2005). Agincourt: A New History. Tempus (UK). 
 Curry, Anne, (with Robert Hardy) (2006) Agincourt 1415: The Archers' Story. Tempus (UK). 9780752445663.
 Curry, Anne (2015) Henry V: Playboy Prince to Warrior King. Penguin Books (UK).

References

British military writers
British historians
British military historians
Living people
1954 births
British women historians
Alumni of the University of Manchester
Academics of the University of Southampton
Alumni of Teesside University
English officers of arms
We Are Not Alone is the second studio album by American rock band Breaking Benjamin. It was released on June 29, 2004. Three singles were released from the album, "So Cold", "Sooner or Later", and the full-band version of "Rain", as opposed to the original version in which the only instrument used is an acoustic guitar, which came out near the end of June 2005. The album name is a reference to the novel of the same name. We Are Not Alone sold 48,000 copies on its first week and was certified platinum by the RIAA on June 13, 2005. It is the first Breaking Benjamin album to receive a Parental Advisory label.

A Live EP was released with limited editions of the album, containing live recorded versions of "Sugarcoat," "Water," "Medicate," and "Next to Nothing" from their first album Saturate.

We Are Not Alone is the last studio album to feature drummer Jeremy Hummel. The track "Firefly" was featured in the 2004 video games WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw and WWE Day of Reckoning.

According to AllMusic critic Johnny Loftus, the album stylistically incorporates early Tool's sound through post-grunge's more accessible melodics.

Track listing

Original release

2005 release

Personnel

Breaking Benjamin
 Benjamin Burnley – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
 Aaron Fink – lead guitar
 Mark Klepaski – bass guitar
 Jeremy Hummel – drums (except on "Rain")

Additional musicians
 David Bendeth – additional keyboards
 Billy Corgan – additional guitar on "Forget It"
 Wayne Davis – keyboards, programming 
 Chad Szeliga – drums on "Rain"

Artwork
T42Design – art direction and album design
Michael Halsband – band photography

Production
David Bendeth – producer, mixing
Rich Costey – mixing on "So Cold"
Andy Wallace – mixing on "Follow"
Michael Brauer – mixing on "Forget It"
Jason Jordan – A&R
Bladimir Jimenezv – artist coordination
Keith Gary – assistant
John Bender – assistant engineer
Wayne Davis – digital editing
Dan Korneff – digital editing
Jerry Farley – digital editing
J. Colangelo – drum technician
George Marino – mastering
Valerie Zyriek – studio coordinator
Freddie Fabbri – consigliere
James "MO" Butts – sound advice

Chart positions

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Singles

Certifications

References

2004 albums
Albums produced by David Bendeth
Breaking Benjamin albums
Hollywood Records albums
The 2017 Asia Rugby Women's Sevens Series is the eighteenth edition of Asia's continental sevens tournament for women. The lower tier Trophy, which serves as a qualifier for the series, was held in Laos. The Series will be played over two legs hosted in South Korea and Sri Lanka. The 2017 edition of the series serves as qualification to the 2018 Rugby World Cup Sevens, with the top two qualifying.

Teams

Asia Rugby Sevens Trophy

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Asia Rugby Sevens Series

Trophy
The women's Trophy was a single round robin held over 17–18 February at Laos National Stadium in Vientiane, Laos.

Table

Series

South Korea
Will be held 23–24 September
All matches will be held at Namdong Asiad Stadium in Incheon. All times are Korea Standard Time(UTC+9).

Pool A

Pool B

Cup

Plate

Sri Lanka
Will be held 14–15 October. All matches will be held at Racecourse International Rugby Stadium in Colombo. All times are Sri Lanka Standard Time(UTC+5:30).

Pool A

Pool B

Cup

Plate

Standings

See also
 2018 Rugby World Cup Sevens qualifying – Women
 2017 Asia Rugby Sevens Series (men)

References

2016
2017 rugby sevens competitions
2017 in Asian rugby union
2017 in women's rugby union
International sports competitions hosted by Laos
International rugby union competitions hosted by South Korea
International rugby union competitions hosted by Sri Lanka
2017 in Laotian sport
2017 in South Korean women's sport
2017 in Sri Lankan sport