Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
In Turkey, the little endian date format is used, and 24-hour clock is more common than 12-hour clock system.

Date

Present
In Turkey, dates are written in the form DD.MM.YYYY (), or "D <name of the month> YYYY" (little endian format, ). It is rare to use abbreviations for names of months.

Monday is the first day of the week.

Historical
Turkey uses the lunar Islamic calendar up to 1677 (for fiscal purposes) and 1926 (for general purposes), and also up to present (for Turkish Muslims); the solar Julian calendar between 1677 and 1917 (for fiscal purposes), the solar based Rumi calendar between 1839 and 1926 (for civic purposes), and the modern Gregorian calendar since 1917 (for fiscal purposes) and 1926 (for general purposes). Until the end of 1920s, the Ottoman Turkish uses the Eastern Arabic numeral system to denote dates on calendars. Thus, for example, ١٣٤١ denoted 1341 AH (1 January through 31 December 1925) and ١٩٢٦ denoted 1926 CE.

Time
Turkey uses the 24-hour clock system. In informal speech, however, the 12-hour clock is more commonly used. When speaking in the 12-hour system, the words such as "sabah" (morning), "akşam" (evening) or "gece" (night) are generally used before telling the time to clarify whether it is a.m. or p.m. (i.e., sabah 9 means 9 a.m. and akşam 5 means 5 p.m.). An exception is that the hours 12.30 AM/PM are usually both referred to as "yarım" (meaning half).

References

Time in Turkey
Turkey
The church of the Nativity of Our Lord Jesus Christ is a place of worship of Rome, in the Appio Latino district, in via Gallia.

History

The church, built on a design by Tullio Rossi in 1936, was erected a parish March 12, 1937 with the decree of the Cardinal Vicar Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani "Succrescente in dies", and is home of the titular church "Nativity of Our Lord Jesus Christ in Via Gallia "founded by Pope Paul VI in 1969.  Audrys Juozas Backis is the incumbent cardinal-protector since 2001.

In the 60s during the celebration of Corpus Christi from the church he started a procession that crossed the streets of the neighborhood, and (after having transited via Britannia full of stalls) expired on Armenia square where it had been made un'infiorata that many still remember in the neighborhood.

Description

Art and Architecture
In the facade they are inserted a rosette and a central portal, above which, in the lunette, there is a bas-relief with the representation of the Annunciation. High bell tower is located on the left side of the church.
The interior has three naves, divided by pillars, with a trussed ceiling. In the nave there is the baptismal basin for immersion baptism: it has an octagonal shape; The roof consists of five panels with glass windows, depicting the image of the Madonna and the symbols of the four evangelists. On the pillars of the nave is the Way of the Cross in mosaic. The deep presbytery houses an altar of considerable size and square shape; apse a large mosaic of Nagni Guild depicting the Nativity of Jesus and the Holy Family. The tabernacle is the work of Geoffrey Verginelli.
The aisles end with apses. In the left one there is a mosaic depicting Christ, while in the right aisle another mosaic with Pentecost.

Organ Pipes
In the church is the organ Mascioni reeds opus 530. Built in 1940, was restored in 1983; on this occasion, the transmission system, electric, has been overhauled and the console moved from the choir loft above the entrance to the left of the presbytery. The instrument is placed into two bodies over the choir in the counter and has two keyboards of 58 notes each and radial concave pedalboard 58.

Cardinal Priest
Pope Paul VI established as titular church on 30 April 1969.

Paul Gouyon, 30 April 1969 appointed-26 September 2000 died
Audrys Juozas Backis, 21 February 2001 appointed- present

References
Pope Paul VI established as titular church on 30 April 1969

External links
Natività di Nostro Signore Gesú Cristo a Via Gallia

Titular churches
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1937
Rome Q. IX Appio-Latino
20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
McCown is a Goidelic surname with several possible etymological origins.

Etymology
There are several possible etymologies for McCown.  McCown is a patronymic surname, the Gaelic Mac (or Mc) meaning "son of" in English.

Mac Còmhghan 
The name Còmhghan and its variants ( Còmhan, Comhainn, Còmhain ) is derived from comh ("together") and gan-, gen- ("born"). a.k.a. Twins and is frequently associated with the surname Cowan.   The name Mac Giolla Còmhghan, translates into English as son of the servant of Comhghain.   This generally translates to mean follower of St. Comgan.  St. Comgan was the son of Cellach Cualann, brother of St. Caintigerna and uncle of St. Fillan.    One of the King of Scots, Lulach Mac Gille Coemgáin had this name.  Mac Giolla Còmhghan is frequently associated with the anglicized surname McElhone. Phonetically,  McElhone seems similar to Mac Colquhoun.

Mac Eachainn 
MacEachainn is a Pictish name of Galloway, Scotland.

Mac Eòin 
The name Eòin is a Gaelic form of John.  Mac Eoin often anglicized as (McKeon/McKeown) is thought to have derived, in some cases, from Mac Eoin Bissett.

Mac Gobhainn 
In Ireland and Scotland, the word for smith, gobha, is found in the surname MacGowan/McGowan. This surname is an Anglicised form of Mac Gobhann (Scottish Gaelic), Mac Gabhann (Irish), meaning "son of the smith".

Other possibilities 
Other possible derivations of the name may come from the Manx language word Cowan and its variants (Cowanagh, Coan, Couan) which are defined as either a shelter between two hills, or inhabitant of the plains.  In Old Irish, cúan means bay, gulf, harbour or sea.  The name Cuan can also mean a little warrior and tends to be synonymous with the names Quain, Quane, and Quan.

Clan Associations
In contemporary Scottish clan societies and at Highland games, those with the surname McCown may declare allegiance to  Clan Campbell.

Persons with the surname
Bob McCown, (born 1952) American-born Canadian, sports talk show personality
Francis Timothy McCown, also known as Rory Calhoun, (1922–1999) American, television actor
Jennie McCowen (1845–1924), American physician, writer, lecturer, medical journal editor, suffragist
John P. McCown, (1815–1879) American, Confederate States Army general
Josh McCown, (born 1979) American, professional American football player
Luke McCown, (born 1981) American, professional American football player
Randy McCown, (born 1977) American, College football player

Other 
Thick-billed longspur (Rhynchophanes mccownii), formerly known as McCown's longspur, is a small ground-feeding bird.
Starkville Park: Honors civil rights activist John McCown
McCownville, Texas: Ladonia Texas used to be named McCownville
McKownville: Heavily developed suburb of Albany County, New York

References 

Celtic-language surnames
SuperPower is a 2002 political simulation computer game. SuperPower was designed by GolemLabs and published by DreamCatcher Interactive, debuting on March 28, 2002 for Microsoft Windows. SuperPower 2 was released in 2004. SuperPower 3 was released in 2022.

Gameplay
The start of play is set during the first week of January 1997, with the player assuming the role of the newly appointed leader of one of 140 controllable nations. Players are given complete command over their nation from the use of thermonuclear weapons, to the level of taxes, to what kind of government is in control, to sending secret service operatives to conduct covert missions. SuperPower has two different game modes; scenarios and freeplay.

Scenarios
Superpower has some premade scenarios that offer a challenge in the way you have to solve a problem. The main factor that makes the scenarios difficult is that they restrict what kind of actions you can take (Ex: not being able to use military action)

Scenarios
 Argentina - Protect Bolivia from invasion
 Côte d'Ivoire - Reclaim control over territory
 United States - Restore democracy in Haiti
 South Korea - Sign an alliance with North Korea
 United Kingdom - Create anarchy in Poland
 Russia - Rebuilding the communist superpower
 China - Sign a strategic alliance with Taiwan

Freeplay
Freeplay is a sandbox mode, beginning with the choices of which nation to control, which objectives to complete and a time limit to complete them within. Play continues until the objectives are completed or the time limit expires. Freeplay can be played for one in-game year, five years, ten years, or for an unlimited amount of time. The mandatory objective is to stay in power, optional objectives include conquering the world, eliminating armed rebels, or balancing the nation's resources. The game can be set to play with the one mandatory objective, staying in power, and the unlimited time period for an objective free game.

Reception

The game received "unfavorable" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. It has been heavily criticized for its many bugs, including some that do not allow the player to complete the game in the amount of time listed, the game often crashing back to the desktop even when all the computer requirements have been met, and the country's budget suddenly crashing.

See also
SuperPower 2

References

External links

2002 video games
DreamCatcher Interactive games
Government simulation video games
Video games developed in Canada
Windows games
Windows-only games
Grand strategy video games
The Cueva de los Murciélagos is a cave system in the  located about 4 km southeast of the town of Zuheros in the southern province of Córdoba in Spain. Although the caves were discovered in 1868, they were not studied until 1938. The caves host one of the largest bat colonies in Andalusia.

Location and formation
The caves are located in an extensive karst landscape at an altitude of 980 metres in the heart of the Cañada de Malos Vientos mountain (1000 m) in southern Andalusia. The rock formations and caves with stalactites, stalagmites and subterranean lakes were formed due to weathering and leaching of carbonate rocks. The caves have a total length of 2,000 metres, of which only 450 metres can be accessed.

History
Speleologists discovered tombs from the middle Paleolithic period, which show evidence of human occupation of the caves 35,000 years ago. According to the Carbon-14 dating method, finds from the Neolithic period have an age from 4,900  to 3,980 BC. The researchers reconstructed the lives of people whose artefacts were found preferentially at the cave entrance. Here they cooked their meals on an open firepit. Their diet consisted of the meat of wild and farm animals and various cereals. They used tools created of flint and bones, in order to cut leather. They manufactured red painted vessels, as well as necklaces and bracelets made of sea shells, which they probably acquired through trade with coastal residents. Apparently, the group was transitioning from living as hunter-gatherers to living as farmers, who cultivated crops and bred domestic animals.

On various walls there are cave paintings which show depictions of goats, an eye, and several human figures. The drawings date from the Neolithic period (6000-3000 BC) and the Bronze Age (3000-2000 BC).

References

External links
 Zuheros
 Monumento Natural Cueva de los Murciélagos

Archaeological sites in Andalusia
Geography of the Province of Córdoba (Spain)
Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Province of Córdoba (Spain)
Murciélagos
Sullivan Nunatak () is a long, narrow nunatak 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) east of the south end of Wellman Cliffs in the Geologists Range. Mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from tellurometer surveys and Navy air photos, 1960–62. Named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for James G. Sullivan, United States Antarctic Research Program (USARP) geologist at McMurdo Station, winter 1961 and the 1961-62 summer season.

Nunataks of Oates Land
Erigeron maguirei is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names Maguire daisy and Maguire's fleabane. It is endemic to Utah in the United States. It is a perennial herb growing up to  tall. It grows from a taproot and a branching caudex. The stems are densely hairy. The inflorescence holds one to five flower heads each with several hairy, glandular phyllaries. The head has up to 20 white, pink-tinged, or pink ray florets 0.6 to 0.8 centimeters long, and many yellow disc florets at the center.

This plant can be found in the San Rafael Swell and Capitol Reef National Park in Utah. It grows in cracks and crevices in the Navajo Sandstone in canyons, mesas, and washes. It springs up in cool, shady areas where enough organic material accumulates in cracks that it can take hold. The habitat is shrubland and pine and juniper woodland.

This species was previously divided into two varieties. The rare var. maguirei was federally listed as an endangered species in 1985 because there were only five to seven individual plants known, all growing in an area with active uranium mining claims. By 1996, studies indicated that the differences between the two varieties were not controlled by the genes of the plants, so that the division of the species into varieties was not warranted. The two varieties were combined, so both would be considered together under the Endangered Species Act as one species. This automatically made the endangered taxon more abundant than before, and it was downlisted to threatened status. Recent counts suggest there are ten populations containing over 160,000 individuals. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service's target for recovery was set at around 10,000 individuals, so the Service considers the plant to have recovered. In 2011 it was removed from the Endangered Species List.

About 85% of the plant's range is on federal land, giving it some protection. Uranium mining takes place nearby, but not in areas where the plant naturally occurs.

References

External links
USDA Plants Profile
Center for Plant Conservation

maguirei
Flora of Utah
Plants described in 1947
Taxa named by Arthur Cronquist
Pedro Lugo Martínez (born 1 August 1960), better known as El Nene, is a Cuban singer. He specializes in both son cubano and rumba, having sung for La Monumental, Clave y Guaguancó and Conjunto Chappottín. He is also the founder and lead vocalist of Jóvenes Clásicos del Son, a traditional son septet founded in 1994. In 2006, he formed another son septet, Son del Nene, in which he is also the lead vocalist. He has recorded albums in collaboration with Celeste Mendoza, Tata Güines, Estrellas de Areito and rumba ensembles such as Rapsodia Rumbera and Team Cuba de la Rumba.

References

20th-century Cuban male singers
21st-century Cuban male singers
Son cubano singers
Rumba singers
1960 births
Living people
The Uzbek Mosque () is a historic Mosque located on al-Rusufa district of Baghdad, Iraq. It's distinguished by its architecture and history that dates back to the 17th century. The mosque is also unique due to its association with the Uzbek people (Whom the mosque gets its name from) who immigrated and lived in Baghdad.

History 

The mosque's construction dates back to 1682 when the Emir of the Khanate of Bukhara, Abd al-Aziz Khan, built it at the tomb of his uncle, Quli Khan, who passed away in Baghdad on a trip to Hajj in 1650. Two years after his brother, Subhan Quli Khan, took the throne of the Khanate in 1680, Abd al-Aziz settled in the mosque to be with his uncle. During the rule of the Ottoman Sultan, Murad IV, many Uzbeks started to immigrate and settle in Baghdad and the mosque became known for being the center of gatherings of the Uzbek people living in the city at the time who were known to practice the profession of sharpening knives. The mosque saw a downfall during the reign of the Mamluk governor Dawud Pasha of Baghdad in 1818 who renovated the mosque and gave it a small minaret which the mosque also became notable for. The mosque also has a madrasa for jurisdiction.

In 1917, the mosque was subjected to change when British soldiers removed the hospice when they entered Baghdad. The mosque would later be demolished at the time of leader Abd al-Karim Qasim in 1961 during expansion works of the old Ministry of Defense, and it was rebuilt in its current form. The mosque later became a refuge for the leader. During the Ramadan Revolution in 1963 which overthrew Qasim's government, Qasim spent a night at the mosque before he was arrested and then executed. Currently, the mosque is looked after by the Sunni Endowment Office and is located in al-Maidan square near al-Ahmadiya Mosque. The mosque has two minarets, the old one which only the base remains and the new one which is a thin minaret on the roof of the mosque and is notable for being the smallest minaret in Baghdad.

Gallery

See also

 Islam in Iraq
 List of mosques in Iraq
 List of mosques in Baghdad

References

Mosques in Baghdad
17th-century mosques
Architecture in Iraq
Mosque buildings with domes
Buildings and structures in Baghdad
Ottoman architecture
Sunni mosques in Iraq
Al-Rusafah, Baghdad
Jeff Kelly (born September 7, 1979) is a former American football quarterback in the National Football League. He was drafted in seventh round of the 2002 NFL Draft. He now is head coach of the Saraland High School Spartans, and has compiled a record of 118–35.

References

External links
Just Sport Stats

1979 births
Living people
People from Washington County, Alabama
Players of American football from Alabama
American football quarterbacks
Southern Miss Golden Eagles football players
Seattle Seahawks players
High school football coaches in Alabama
The SPARCstation ZX is a computer workstation produced by Sun Microsystems and launched in August 1993. It was end-of-lifed in March 1994. The original price was USD $19,995.00.

The SPARCstation ZX was identical to the SPARCstation LX, with the addition of a Sun ZX (also known as LEO) accelerated 3D framebuffer card. This was a double-width, double-decked SBus card providing 24-bit color and a performance of 750,000 3D vectors per second and 310,000 triangle mesh/second.

See also 
 SPARCstation
 SPARCstation LX

References
Sun-4/10/15/30 Handbook
Exciting New Graphics, Imaging And Video Solutions On Sun, SunFLASH, Vol 55 #7

Sun workstations
SPARC microprocessor products
Homewood is an unincorporated community in south central Manitoba, Canada. It is located approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) east of Carman, Manitoba  in the Rural Municipality of Dufferin.  The privately owned and operated Homewood Airport is located near the community.

References 

Unincorporated communities in Pembina Valley Region
Raimundo Martínez Amar (born 25 November 1999) is a Chilean professional rugby union player who plays as a number eight for Super Rugby Americas club Selknam and the Chile national team.

Club career 
Martínez grew up in Santiago, where he played his rugby with the PWCC, before enjoying a spell in the CA Brive academy from 2019 to 2020.

Back in Chile, he played with Selknam in the newly founded Súper Liga Americana de Rugby. He was part of the team that registered historical wins against the Argentinian Jaguares XV, eventually reaching the final of the competition.

International career 
Raimundo Martínez is a Chile international since 2018, as Los Cóndores had some historical results in Test matches, beating the likes of recent world cup qualified Russia in 2021.

He was part of the team that qualified for their first Rugby World Cup in 2022, upsetting the odds against Canada and the United States, a serie of historic wins that sealed their qualification for the 2023 World Cup.

References

External links 
 

1999 births
Sportspeople from Santiago
Living people
Chilean rugby union players
Chile international rugby union players
Rugby union hookers
Rugby union flankers
Rugby union number eights
Selknam (rugby union) players
Reuel Denney (April 13, 1913 in New York City – May 1, 1995 in Honolulu) was an American poet and academic.

Life
Denney grew up in Buffalo, New York. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1932.  He taught at the University of Chicago. He was professor emeritus, at University of Hawaii, retiring in 1977.

His papers are at the Rauner Special Collections Library at Dartmouth College.

Awards
 1939 Yale Series of Younger Poets Competition

Works
 The Connecticut River, and other poems, Yale University Press, (1939), (reprint 1971), winner of the Yale Younger Series Award.
  The Lonely Crowd, Reuel Denney, David Riesman, Nathan Glazer, (1950), (reprint 2001), a classic of American sociology.
 
 
 In Praise of Adam (1965)
   (reprint)

Anthologies

 A new anthology of modern poetry, Selden Rodman (ed), The Modern Library, 1946

References

1913 births
1995 deaths
Dartmouth College alumni
Poets from New York City
Yale Younger Poets winners
20th-century American poets
Hilt (also known as Hilts) is a Unincorporated community in Siskiyou County, California, United States. The community is along Interstate 5 near the Oregon border,  north of Yreka. It is named for early settler John Hilt. Hilt was a company town for the Northern California Lumber Co. and the Fruit Growers Supply Co.

References

Unincorporated communities in California
Unincorporated communities in Siskiyou County, California

External links
William F. Connell (1938–2001) was an American industrialist and philanthropist who served as chairman and chief executive officer of Connell Limited Partnership.

Early life
Connell was born in Lynn, Massachusetts to William and Theresa Connell, both immigrants from Ireland. He graduated from St. Mary's High School, Boston College (BA 1959), and Harvard Business School (MBA 1963) and served in the United States Army.

Business career
Connell worked for Litton Industries before joining Ogden Corporation as assistant treasurer. At Ogden he rose to the position of executive vice president. In 1985 Ogden sold seven of its industrial companies to its employees and Connell became the chief executive officer and chairman of the newly formed Avondale Industries. In September 1986, the president of Avondale's shipyard division attempted to oust Connell, which led to a legal battle between the two sides. The dispute ended in January 1987 when Connell purchased Avondale's six other divisions to form Connell Limited Partnership.

Connell was a director of the Bank of Boston, General Cinema Corporation, Suffolk Downs, Boston Edison Company, Arthur D. Little, FleetBoston Financial, Harcourt General, and the Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce, a trustee of Boston College and the Boston Symphony Orchestra, and a Museum of Science. Connell was influential in the merger of BankBoston and FleetBank and was a part of a group of Boston businessmen who brokered a deal that kept the New England Patriots from moving to Connecticut.

Philanthropy
Connell died of melanoma on August 22, 2001 at his home in Swampscott, Massachusetts. He was 63 years old. Shortly before his death he donated $10 million to Boston College's School of Nursing, which was renamed the William F. Connell School of Nursing in 2003. He also left $5 million to St. Mary's High School, who used the money to construct the William F. Connell Center, which houses a chapel, classrooms, and a technology center. In 2003, a donation from Connell's family helped launch the Harvard Business School's Leadership Initiative. That same year, HBS renamed its Fowler House the Connell House. In 2013, the Connell family donated $10 million to establish the Margot and William F. Connell Family MBA Program Innovation Fund at Harvard Business School.

References

1938 births
2001 deaths
American chief executives of manufacturing companies
Boston College alumni
Harvard Business School alumni
People from Lynn, Massachusetts
People from Swampscott, Massachusetts
Philanthropists from Massachusetts
Suffolk Downs executives
Deaths from melanoma
Zaia is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Luca Zaia (born 1968), Italian politician
Meelis Zaia (born 1956), Assyrian Metropolitan

See also
Zara (name)

Italian-language surnames