Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Amatonormativity is the set of societal assumptions that everyone prospers with an exclusive romantic relationship. Elizabeth Brake coined the neologism to capture societal assumptions about romance. Brake wanted to describe the pressure she received by many to prioritize marriage in her own life when she did not want to. Amatonormativity extends beyond social pressures for marriage to include general pressures involving romance.

Etymology
The word amatonormativity comes from amatus, which is the Latin word for "loved", and normativity, referring to societal norms. Another word which is similarly related to the word amatonormativity is amative. Merriam-Webster dictionary defines the word amative as: strongly moved by love and especially sexual love. Relating to or indicative of love. Amorous is a closely related word also derived from amatus. Related terms include allonormativity, which means a worldview that assumes all people experience sexual and romantic attraction, and compulsory sexuality, which means social norms and practices that marginalizes non-sexuality.

The term was modeled after the term heteronormativity, the belief that heterosexuality is the default for sexual orientation.

Examples
Elizabeth Brake describes the term as a pressure or desire for monogamy, romance, and/or marriage.
The desire to find relationships that are romantic, sexual, monogamous, and lifelong has many social consequences. People who are asexual, aromantic, and/or nonmonogamous become social oddities. According to researcher Bella DePaulo, it puts a stigma on single people as incomplete and pushes romantic partners to stay in unhealthy relationships because of a fear the partners may have of being single.

According to Brake, one way in which amatonormativity is institutionally applied is the law and morality surrounding marriage. Loving friendships, queerplatonic, and other relationships are not given the same legal protections romantic partners are given through marriage.

Brake wrote a book, Minimizing Marriage, in which she defines amatonormativity as "the widespread assumption that everyone is better off in an exclusive, romantic, long-term coupled relationship, and that everyone is seeking such a relationship."

See also
Allonormativity
Aromanticism
Criticism of marriage
Discrimination against asexual people
Heteronormativity
Polyamory
Relationship anarchy

References

Feminist terminology
Neologisms
Gender-related prejudices
Intimate relationships
Romance
Philosophy of love
Aromanticism
Larry James Lucas was a Democratic former member of the South Dakota House of Representatives, representing the 26A district since 2007. He previously served from 1991 through 2000.

External links
South Dakota Legislature - Larry Lucas official SD House website

Project Vote Smart - Representative Larry James Lucas (SD) profile
Follow the Money - Larry J Lucas
2008 2006 campaign contributions

Democratic Party members of the South Dakota House of Representatives
1951 births
Living people
South Dakota State University alumni
People from Platte, South Dakota
People from Mission, South Dakota
Paul Luis Oostburg Sanz (born October 21, 1969) is the former United States General Counsel of the Navy, serving from 2010 to 2017.

Biography
Paul L. Oostburg Sanz was born in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico in 1969. He received a Bachelor of Arts from the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University, a Master of Public Administration from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University, and a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School. After law school, he clerked for Judge José A. Fusté of the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico.

He conducted political party training in South Africa during the 1994 South African election, as a Project Officer for the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies; and served as a Peace Corps Volunteer in Guinea-Bissau. He has also worked as a Graduate Fellow for the United States Agency for International Development in Mozambique and the United States Department of State in Liberia.

Oostburg Sanz then joined the staff of the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs as the Democratic Deputy Chief Counsel. In this position, he provided legal expertise to the committee's Ranking Member on legislation and issues related to the Western Hemisphere, foreign assistance, and non-military security assistance.  In January 2007, he became General Counsel of the United States House Committee on Armed Services. In this capacity, he was largely responsible for the drafting of the Military Commissions Act of 2009.

In 2010, President of the United States Barack Obama nominated Oostburg Sanz as General Counsel of the Navy, and Oostburg Sanz entered office on March 12, 2010.

On March 24, 2013, when Admiral Bruce MacDonald's three-year term as Guantanamo Convening Authority expired Sanz was appointed to serve as the fourth Convening Authority—on an interim basis. He was again named interim convening authority for military commissions on March 18, 2015, upon the announcement of the resignation of Vaughn Ary from that position.

Among the awards received are the Navy Distinguished Public Service Award (Jan 2017), (Aug 2013) and the Secretary of Defense Medal for Outstanding Public Service (Sep 2015).

In 2018, he was named general counsel for the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, a role in which he oversees the Lab's Office of Technology Transfer and serves as strategic advisor to the APL director for commercialization, which he still holds today.

References

External links

Biography from the Dept. of the Navy

General Counsels of the United States Navy
Harvard Law School alumni
Living people
Obama administration personnel
People from Aguadilla, Puerto Rico
Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Public Service Award
Walsh School of Foreign Service alumni
Princeton School of Public and International Affairs alumni
1969 births
La Barge is a town in Lincoln County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 394 at the 2020 census. It is approximately 20 miles from Big Piney.

History
The town is named for Joseph Marie La Barge, Senior a French-Canadian voyageur turned fur trapper, mountain man, and steamboat operator, and father of the famed riverboat captain Joseph LaBarge. He was born in L'Assomption, Quebec, on 4 July 1787, and came to the U.S. in 1808 canoeing to St. Louis, Missouri, where he met and married a woman of Spanish and French descent, Eulalie Becquette Alvarez-Hortiz. His trapping days began at Cabanne's Trading Post in Nebraska Territory, and continued throughout the West during the 1830s and 1840s after his children were born.

Geography
La Barge is located at  (42.261139, -110.196974).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which  is land and  is water.

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, La Barge has a warm-summer humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in La Barge was  on August 13, 1986, July 13–14, 2002, July 20, 2005, and July 30, 2006, while the coldest temperature recorded was  on December 23, 1990.

Demographics

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 551 people, 233 households, and 141 families living in the town. The population density was . There were 290 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 92.4% White, 0.4% African American, 4.4% Native American, 0.9% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.4% of the population.

There were 233 households, of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.4% were married couples living together, 5.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.5% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 3.02.

The median age in the town was 37.8 years. 26.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.6% were from 25 to 44; 32.4% were from 45 to 64; and 9.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 53.9% male and 46.1% female.

Education
Public education in the town of La Barge is provided by Sublette County School District #9. Schools serving the town include La Barge Elementary School (grades K-5), Big Piney Middle School (grades 6–8), and Big Piney High School (grades 9-12).

La Barge has a public library, a branch of the Lincoln County Library System.

See also
 Cabanne's Trading Post

References

External links

Towns in Wyoming
Towns in Lincoln County, Wyoming
Arturo McFields Yescas (born c. 1976) is a Nicaraguan journalist and diplomat. After denouncing Daniel Ortega, he revealed that he was classified as a "traitor to the country" by the Sandinista government.

Early life and education
Mcfields was born in 1976, the son of the Caribbean poet David McFields. After completing journalism studies at the Central American University (1994-1998) and has a master's degree in International Relations from the Seneca Institute of Spain.

Career
McFields worked in various media: Channel 12, the newspaper La Prensa and Radio Maranatha. Later, McFields volunteered in the Norwegian Peace Corps (2007), and in 2011 he began his diplomatic career as a press attaché at the Nicaraguan embassy in Washington D.C. (USA). Later he was first, Minister Counselor and then Ambassador to the Organization of American States (2021-2022).

On March 23, 2022, McFields denounced the administration of Daniel Ortega, describing it as a dictatorship that violates human rights and asking for the release of political prisoners in the country. Specifically, he condemned the cruel actions against 179 political prisoners carried out by the dictatorship of Ortega and Rosario Murillo, citing the case of Tamara Dávila, who has not seen her daughter in eight months, as well as the ban on seeing her (something that moved him). He also lamented the death of retired general Hugo Torres. As a result of his comments, McFields was dismissed. He ruled on Nicaragua's early withdrawal from the Organization of American States and blurted out that It should be a "moral victory for the people and especially for the more than 180 political prisoners".

References

1976 births
Living people
Nicaraguan journalists
Nicaraguan diplomats
Permanent Representatives to the Organization of American States
The Vestfyn Line is a planned high-speed rail line on the Danish island of Funen, to be built between Odense and Middelfart.

Background
The Copenhagen–Ringsted Line, Denmark's first high-speed rail line, opened in 2019. As part of plans for high-speed rail in Denmark under the Hour Model, speed increases and sections of new line have been planned between the cities of Copenhagen, Odense, Aarhus, Esbjerg and Aalborg. In 2013, this was outlined further in the Togfond plan, which estimated the cost of a new Odense to Middelfart/Fredericia railway at DKK4.5 billion in 2017.

Approval for the construction of the line was given in November 2019, with construction to begin in 2023. The Vestfyn Line is proposed to shorten the route between Odense and Middelfart by 4 km and reduce journey times by 5 minutes.

Route
The new high-speed is planned to roughly follow the boundary of the E20 Fynske Motorvej road. The line will free up capacity on the existing line; a commuter rail service on this line is planned similar to the S-train in Copenhagen.

See also
High-speed rail in Denmark

References

High-speed railway lines in Denmark
Proposed railway lines in Denmark
David Sinclair (born 31 July 1957) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer. He played four seasons in the New South Wales Rugby League Premiership (NSWRFL) for South Sydney.

Playing career 
In 1977, Sinclair made his first grade debut with South Sydney off the bench in round 7. He started the following game against Cronulla-Sutherland at half-back. Two rounds later, he scored the first try of his career in a round 10 win over Newtown. In round 12, he scored a try in a 13-17 loss to Balmain. Sinclair scored in the final round of the season against Newtown, however Souths lost the game 20-33 and received their 11th straight loss.

Sinclair made 6 appearances in the 1978 season and did not play in 1979.

In 1980, Sinclair returned with South Sydney off the bench in round 5 against Newtown. He would not experience success until later in the season, when he scored a try in three consecutive games from Round 20 to Round 22. He played in the minor preliminary semi final, though South Sydney lost to the St. George Dragons.

Sinclair played 14 games in 1981. In Round 13, he scored the final try of his career in a win against St. George. Sinclair played his final NSWRL game in round 16 in a 10-13 loss to Balmain. He concluded his career with 7 tries from 53 games.

References 

1957 births
South Sydney Rabbitohs players
Living people
Rugby league halfbacks
Vitaliano Trevisan (12 December 1960 – 7 January 2022) was an Italian writer, playwright, and actor.

Life and career 
After having done different jobs, including surveyor, laborer and ice cream man, Trevisan debuted as a writer in the late 1990s and had breakthrough with the novel I quindicimila passi ("The fifteen thousand steps"), which won the Campiello Europa Award and the . In the following years he also had a busy career as a playwright, and among his major stage works there were Il lavoro rende liberi ("Work sets you free") staged by Toni Servillo and Giulietta, an adaptation of a short story of Federico Fellini. He was also active in television and cinema, notably collaborating with Matteo Garrone as a screenwriter and an actor in First Love.

Death 
Trevisan died in Crespadoro on 7 January 2022, at the age of 61. His death, apparently caused by a medicine overdose, was ruled as a suicide. He left a suicide note, in which he wrote among other things "I am exhausted and I can't take it anymore", and "nobody must feel responsible as nobody could have done anything".

Publications
 Un mondo meraviglioso (1997)
 Trio senza pianoforte (1998)
 I quindicimila passi. Un resoconto (2002)
 Standards vol.1° (2002)
 Un mondo meraviglioso. Uno standard (2003)
 Shorts (2004) 
 Wordstar(s). Trilogia alla memoria (2004)
 Il lavoro rende liberi (2005)
 Oscillazioni (2006)
 Note sui sillabari (2007)
 3 drammi brevi (2008)
 Il ponte. Un crollo (2008)
 Madre con cuscino (2009)
 Grotteschi e arabeschi (2009)
 Due monologhi (2009)
 Tristissimi giardini (2010)
 Una notte in Tunisia (2011)
 Works (2016)

Selected filmography
First Love (2004) 
 Questioni di pelle (2006)
 Riparo (2006) 
 R.I.S. Roma - Delitti imperfetti (TV-Series, 2009)
 Once Upon a Time the City of Fools (2010)
 Things from Another World (2011) 
 Finché c'è prosecco c'è speranza  (2017)
 Il grande passo (2019)

References

External links
 

1960 births
2022 deaths
2022 suicides
People from the Province of Vicenza
Italian dramatists and playwrights
Italian film actors
Italian screenwriters
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Drug-related suicides in Italy
Daniel Truitt is an American politician and engineer, and member of the Libertarian Party. In 2010, he was elected to represent the 156th District in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He was defeated in his 2016 bid for re-election by West Chester Mayor Carolyn Comitta. In April 2022, Truitt became the chairman of the Chester County, Pennsylvania Libertarian Party.

References

External links
 State Representative Dan Truitt official caucus website
 Dan Truitt (R) official PA House website
 Dan Truitt for State Representative official campaign website

Republican Party members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
Pennsylvania Libertarians
Living people
Politicians from West Chester, Pennsylvania
21st-century American politicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
XHFN-TDT is a television station in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. The station carries the Azteca 7 network and also serves as the key station of the Azteca Noreste regional network, serving the northeastern states of Mexico with regional news and programming.

History
XHFN signed on in February 1974 on channel 8, under the auspices of CEMPAE (Centro para el Estudio de Medios y Procedimientos Avanzados de la Educación, or "Center for the Study of Advanced Media and Education Processes"). It primarily broadcast educational programs and telecourses.

CEMPAE was shuttered on January 20, 1983, with the Secretariat of Public Education absorbing its assets. Two months later, upon the creation of the Instituto Mexicano de la Televisión (abbreviated Imevisión), XHFN became part of the new federal agency. As an Imevisión station, XHFN broadcast programs from its two networks as well as local Monterrey productions, including local news.
In 1992, XHFN was part of the media package that became Televisión Azteca. Also in the 1990s, it moved from channel 8 to channel 7.

Digital television

Repeaters
XHWX-TDT is repeated on eight transmitters in Nuevo León:

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References

Azteca 7 transmitters
Television stations in Monterrey
The Hamm Brewing Company Beer Depot in East Grand Forks, Minnesota, United States, is a warehouse listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  Hamm's Brewery built their first cold-storage warehouse in East Grand Forks in 1890.  In 1897, they moved to a larger depot, and then in 1907, they built the present building, which backed up to a railroad spur.  The growing use of refrigerator cars at the end of the 19th century made it possible for more small breweries to ship their beer to larger markets.  The Hamm's depot was one of six such cold-storage warehouses on DeMers Avenue in 1909.

References

Buildings and structures in Polk County, Minnesota
Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota
Warehouses on the National Register of Historic Places
Molson Coors Beverage Company
National Register of Historic Places in Polk County, Minnesota
The Dade County School District is a public school district in Dade County, Georgia, United States, based in Trenton. It serves the communities of Trenton, Rising Fawn, and Wildwood.

Schools
The Dade County School District has two elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school, all but one of which are located in downtown Trenton, Georgia in the valley, with Davis Elementary being located on Sand Mountain.

Elementary schools
Dade Elementary School
Davis Elementary School

Middle school
Dade Middle School

High school
Dade County High School

References

External links

School districts in Georgia (U.S. state)
Education in Dade County, Georgia
The 1898 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 1, 1898. Incumbent Republican Hazen S. Pingree defeated Fusion candidate of the Democratic, People's, and Union Silver parties, Justin R. Whiting, with 57.75% of the vote.

General election

Candidates
Major party candidates
Hazen S. Pingree, Republican
Justin R. Whiting, Democratic

Other candidates
Noah W. Cheever, Prohibition
Sullivan W. Cook, People's
George Hasseler, Socialist Labor

Results

References

Notes

1898
Michigan
Gubernatorial
November 1898 events
Frances Markowitz (Formerly Frances Koons) (born April 2, 1986, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania) is an American middle-distance runner who attended Villanova University and now runs professionally for New Balance. Koons finished 2nd to Sally Kipyego at the 2009 NCAA Indoor Track 5000m race, and 3rd to Angela Bizzarri and Nicole Blood at the 2009 NCAA Outdoor Track 5000m race. Koons ran the 1200m opening leg for the Villanova team that won the 2004 Penn Relays Championship of America distance medley relay. She earned 10 NCAA All-American honors in Cross Country and Track & Field while at Villanova. Koons also earned 5 individual and 2 team Big East titles during her career. Koons graduated from Villanova University in 2009 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Mathematics. In April 2010 at the Penn Relays Koons won the women's Olympic Development event at 5,000 meters and qualified for U.S. Outdoor Track and Field Championships.

In 2007, Koons discovered that she had kidney cancer.

References 

American female middle-distance runners
Living people
1986 births
21st-century American women
Neopringlea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Salicaceae.

It is native to Mexico and Guatemala.

The genus name of Neopringlea is in honour of Cyrus Pringle (1838–1911), an American botanist who spent a career of 35 years cataloguing the plants of North America. He was also a prolific collector and accomplished botanical explorer. It was first described and published in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vol.26 on page 134 in 1891.

Known species
According to Kew:
Neopringlea integrifolia 
Neopringlea viscosa

References

Salicaceae
Salicaceae genera
Plants described in 1891
Flora of Mexico
Flora of Guatemala
Donald "Donnie" Roan Dunagan (born August 16, 1934) is an American former child actor and retired United States Marine Corps major. He is best known for portraying the young son of Baron Frankenstein in Son of Frankenstein and for providing the voice of young Bambi in Bambi (1942).

As of 2023, he and Peter Behn (the voice of young Thumper) are the only two surviving cast members of Bambi.

Biography
Dunagan was born in San Antonio, Texas, United States, but his family soon moved to Memphis, Tennessee, where they struggled with poverty. There, when he was at the age of three-and-a-half, he won a talent contest prize of $100. Spotted by a studio talent scout, the family moved to Hollywood, where Dunagan appeared in a series of films and soon became his family's main breadwinner. After he provided the voice for the titular character in Walt Disney's Bambi (1942), he retired from voice acting.

By the age of 13, Dunagan lived in a boarding house and worked as a lathe operator. In 1952, at the age of 18, he enlisted in the Marine Corps. He became the Marines' youngest-ever drill instructor and served three tours in Vietnam, where he was wounded several times, before finally retiring with the rank of major in 1977.

For Dunagan's service, he received a Bronze Star and three Purple Hearts. Dunagan kept his acting career a secret while serving in the Marines, but in 2004, he was located and exhaustively interviewed by horror film historian Tom Weaver in a special "Donnie Dunagan issue" of Video Watchdog magazine. He is retired and currently lives in San Angelo, Texas, with his wife.

Filmography
 Mother Carey's Chickens (1938) as Peter Carey (film debut)
 Son of Frankenstein (1939) as Peter von Frankenstein
 The Forgotten Woman (1939) as Terry Kennedy Jr.
 Tower of London (1939) as Baby Prince
 Vigil in the Night (1940) as Tommy (uncredited)
 Meet the Chump (1941) as Little Boy (uncredited)
 Bambi (1942) as Young Bambi (voice, final film role)

References

External links

 

1934 births
Living people
American male child actors
American male voice actors
American male film actors
United States Marine Corps officers
Male actors from Memphis, Tennessee
People from San Angelo, Texas
20th-century American male actors
United States Marine Corps personnel of the Vietnam War
Military personnel from Texas
Three sharps may refer to:
A major, a major musical key with three sharps
F-sharp minor, a minor musical key with three sharps