Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Christine Chaplin Brush ( – ) was an American flower painter and author.   

Christine Chaplin was born on  in Bangor, Maine. She was the daughter of two authors, Jane Dunbar Chaplin and the Rev. Jeremiah Chaplin. 

Chaplin painted primarily watercolors of wildflowers.  She studied with Charles Chaplin and Henri Harpignies in Paris.  Her works Petunias and Nasturtiums were reproduced as chromolithographs by Louis Prang. She taught drawing at the State Normal School in Framingham, Massachusetts. 

Her novel The Colonel's Opera Cloak (1879) was initially published anonymously as part of the No Name Series from the publishers Roberts Brothers.  She also wrote short stories and poems for a number of magazines. 

In 1878 she married the Rev. Alfred H. Brush.  He became pastor of the New Utrecht Reformed Church and her book Inside Our Gate (1889) is about their life in New Utrecht. 

Christine C. Brush died on 3 February 1892 in New Utrecht, New York.

Bibliography 

 The Colonel's Opera Cloak (1879)
 Inside Our Gate (1889)

References 

  

Created via preloaddraft
1842 births
1892 deaths
American women painters
American women writers
Joyce Godber (1906-1999) was the county archivist of Bedfordshire and the author of a number of books about the history of that county.

Biography
Joyce Godber was born in 1906.
Christened Amy Joyce Godber. daughter of Isaac and Bessie Godber. She had six brothers William, George, John, Geoffrey, Joseph and Frank.

Godber worked first for Oxford University Press before becoming assistant secretary at the Institute of Historical Research. She subsequently became clerk of the records and county archivist for Bedfordshire, retiring in 1968.

She was editor of the publications of the Bedfordshire Historical Record Society from 1945 to 1977.

Her major work was her History of Bedfordshire 1066–1888 (1969).

Godber died in 1999.

Selected publications
 The Cartulary of Newnham Priory. 2 volumes. Bedford: Bedfordshire Historical Record Society, 1963–1964.
 The Oakley Hunt. Bedford: Bedfordshire Historical Record Society, 1965.
 History of Bedfordshire, 1066–1888. Bedford: Bedfordshire County Council, 1969.
 John Bunyan of Bedfordshire. Bedford: Bedfordshire County Council, 1972.
 The Harpur Trust, 1552-1973. Bedford: Harpur Trust, 1973.
 Friends in Bedfordshire and West Hertfordshire. Willington: Joyce Godber, 1975.
 John Howard the Philanthropist. Bedford: Bedfordshire County Council, 1977.
 The Story of Bedford: an outline history. Luton: White Crescent Press, 1978.

References 

1906 births
1999 deaths
English archivists
History of Bedfordshire
People from Bedfordshire
British women historians
English local historians
Verizon North LLC is a Verizon operating company providing local telephone service to former GTE customers in Pennsylvania.

History
In 2010, when the original Verizon North, whose service region included Pennsylvania, was sold to Frontier Communications, the original company became Frontier North, with the Pennsylvania operations split into a new company, Verizon North Retain Company.

The current company, Verizon North LLC, was created in December 2010 and absorbed the operations of Verizon North Retain Co.

It is separate from Verizon Pennsylvania which provides telephone service to former Bell System lines.

References

Verizon Communications
Telecommunications companies established in 2010
Following is a list of bombings in Sri Lanka:

By militants

Suicide attacks
 Suicide bombings in Sri Lanka

Other
 Air Lanka Flight 512 - On 3 May 1986, a Lockheed L-1011 Tristar was destroyed on the ground by a hidden bomb attributed to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), killing 21 and injuring 41.
 Colombo Central Bus Station bombing - 113 were killed on 21 April 1987.
 1987 grenade attack in the Sri Lankan Parliament - On 18 August, a person threw two grenades into a room where a meeting was taking place, killing two. The police investigation concluded it was carried out by a member of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna.
 1996 Dehiwala train bombing - Suitcase bombs were placed in four carriages of a commuter train, resulting in the deaths of 64 on 24 July.
 2008 Sri Lanka roadside bombings - A civilian bus and a military vehicle were bombed in two separate incidents on 16 January, resulting in a death toll of 32. The government blamed the LTTE.
 2008 Piliyandala bus bombing - The bombing of a commuter bus on 25 April resulted in 26 dead and at least 64 injured. The LTTE was blamed.

By the military
 Navaly church bombing - At least 125 civilians died when on 9 July 1995, the Sri Lanka Air Force struck the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in Navaly.
 1999 Puthukkudiyiruppu bombing - On 15 September, the Sri Lanka Air Force bombed a town under the control of the LLTE, killing at least 21.
 Padahuthurai bombing - On 2 January 2007, the Sri Lanka Air Force attacked what they claimed was an LTTE naval base.

Disputed
 Nagerkovil school bombing - 34-71 civilians lost their lives on 22 September 1995. Tamil sources blamed the Sri Lanka Air Force, which denied responsibility.
 Madhu school bus bombing - On 29 January 2008, a claymore mine struck a school bus, claiming 17 lives, including 11 schoolchildren in an LTTE-controlled area. The LTTE blamed the Sri Lanka Army, which denied responsibility.

See also
 List of non-state terrorist incidents in Sri Lanka, which includes bombings
 Easter Sunday Raid, carried out by the Imperial Japanese Navy in 1942 against what was then Ceylon

Sri Lanka
Bombings
Bombings
In graph theory, a king's graph is a graph that represents all legal moves of the king chess piece on a chessboard where each vertex represents a square on a chessboard and each edge is a legal move.  More specifically, an  king's graph is a king's graph of an  chessboard. It is the map graph formed from the squares of a chessboard by making a vertex for each square and an edge for each two squares that share an edge or a corner. It can also be constructed as the strong product of two path graphs.

For an  king's graph the total number of vertices is  and the number of edges is . For a square  king's graph this simplifies so that the total number of vertices is  and the total number of edges is .

The neighbourhood of a vertex in the king's graph corresponds to the Moore neighborhood for cellular automata.
A generalization of the king's graph, called a kinggraph, is formed from a squaregraph (a planar graph in which each bounded face is a quadrilateral and each interior vertex has at least four neighbors) by adding the two diagonals of every quadrilateral face of the squaregraph.

In the drawing of a king's graph obtained from an  chessboard, there are  crossings, but it is possible to obtain a drawing with fewer crossings by connecting the two nearest neighbors of each corner square by a curve outside the chessboard instead of by a diagonal line segment. In this way,  crossings are always possible. For the king's graph of small chessboards, other drawings lead to even fewer crossings; in particular every  king's graph is a planar graph. However, when both  and  are at least four, and they are not both equal to four,  is the optimal number of crossings.

See also
 Knight's graph
 Queen's graph
 Rook's graph
 Bishop's graph
 Lattice graph

References

Mathematical chess problems
Parametric families of graphs
Events from the year 1742 in Wales.

Incumbents
Lord Lieutenant of North Wales (Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey, Caernarvonshire, Flintshire, Merionethshire, Montgomeryshire) – George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley 
Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Charles Powlett, 3rd Duke of Bolton
Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire and Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Thomas Morgan
Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – John Vaughan, 2nd Viscount Lisburne
Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – vacant until 1755
Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – Sir Robert Salusbury Cotton, 3rd Baronet 
Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – Sir Arthur Owen, 3rd Baronet
Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos

Incumbents
Lord Lieutenant of North Wales (Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey, Caernarvonshire, Denbighshire, Flintshire, Merionethshire, Montgomeryshire) – George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley 
Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Charles Powlett, 3rd Duke of Bolton
Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire and Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Thomas Morgan
Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – John Vaughan, 2nd Viscount Lisburne
Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – vacant until 1755
Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – Sir Arthur Owen, 3rd Baronet
Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos

Bishop of Bangor – Thomas Herring 
Bishop of Llandaff – John Gilbert
Bishop of St Asaph – Isaac Maddox
Bishop of St Davids – Nicholas Clagett (until 2 August)

Events
23 February - John Myddelton completes his term as MP for Denbighshire.
July - Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 3rd Baronet vacates his Montgomeryshire seat when the result of the previous year's election for Denbighshire is overturned in his favour. 
Howell Harris, Daniel Rowland and their converts form the Methodist Association in Wales.  One of these, William Prichard, is exiled with his family from Glasfryn Fawr and relocates to Plas Penmynydd, Anglesey.
Rebuilding of Trevor Hall, Denbighshire, begins, following the marriage of Mary and John Lloyd (Pentrehobin).

Arts and literature

New books
Richard Farrington - Twenty Sermons
Morgan John Lewis - Sail, Dibenion, a Rheolau'r Societies

Music
John Parry - Antient British Music

Births
9 February - David Davies, clergyman and author (died 1819)
18 February - John Morgan (of Dderw), politician (died 1792)
26 September - Thomas Jones, landscape painter (died 1803)
3 December - Sir Erasmus Gower, naval commander (died 1814)
probable - Watkin Williams, politician (died 1808)

Deaths
January - Hugh Williams (of Chester), politician, 47?
2 March (buried) - Moses Williams, antiquarian scholar, 57
6 March - Arthur Bevan, MP, about 54
June - Jenkin Jones, Arminian clergyman, about 40
8 June - Robert Jones, landowner

References

Wales
Wales
The Fortress Stadium (shortened as simply Fortress) is a popular large area of open space consisting of shopping centers, restaurants, cafés and entertainment areas and a sports stadium. It is located in Lahore Cantt, Lahore, Pakistan. Among the likes of M. M. Alam Road and Liberty Market in Gulberg, this area is a popular locale for the urban youth in Lahore. Fortress Stadium is also one of the most busy commercial areas of the city. The Chairman and Management of Fortress Stadium are serving and retired army officers. Brigadier Sikandar Khan was the Chairman Fortress Stadium (Lahore) from 2012 to 2013.

Attractions

Fortress Square, a shopping mall
Joyland, an amusement park
Sindbad, children's play area
Pace Shopping Mall
Expo Centre Lahore (a new building opened in 2010 in the area)

National Horse and Cattle Show
The Stadium is the site of the famous National Horse and Cattle Show which is one of the most famous festivals of Lahore. This includes a display of livestock, but also many spectacular feats of horsemanship, tent pegging, dressage, camel dancing, racing, folk dances, pomp, pageantry, mass-band displays and grand fireworks in the evening. It was accompanied by exhibition displaying Pakistani craftsmanship and industry.

See also
M. M. Alam Road

References

External links
Fortress Stadium (Lahore) shopping area on YouYube
Fortress Stadium (Lahore) shopping mall on YouTube

Entertainment districts in Pakistan
Shopping districts and streets in Pakistan
Buildings and structures in Lahore
Restaurants in Lahore
Tourist attractions in Lahore
Music venues in Pakistan
Lahore Cantonment
Sonor may refer to:

Luc Sonor
Sonor (album)
SONOR Ensemble
Sonorism
Visi-sonor

See also
Sonar (disambiguation)
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The molecular formula C19H28N2O4 may refer to:

 Carpindolol, a beta blocker
 Roxatidine acetate, a histamine H2 receptor antagonist drug

Molecular formulas
Kimberly "Kim" Dawn Masland (born 1970) is a Canadian politician. She was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in the 2017 provincial election. A member of the Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia, she represents the electoral district of Queens-Shelburne.

Early life and education
Masland graduated from North Queens Community School in 1988. She then graduated from Halifax Business Academy with a diploma in business administration.

Career
Prior to her election to the House of Assembly, Masland served as chief of staff for former Member of Parliament Gerald Keddy. She previously worked with the Royal Bank of Canada in Liverpool for eight years in personal banking.

On August 31, 2021, Masland was made Minister of Public Works.

Electoral record

References

Canadian bankers
Dalhousie University alumni
Living people
Political chiefs of staff
Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia MLAs
Members of the Executive Council of Nova Scotia
Royal Bank of Canada people
Women MLAs in Nova Scotia
21st-century Canadian politicians
21st-century Canadian women politicians
1970 births
Tantalus Labs was a Canadian Licensed Producer of cannabis. Based out of British Columbia and established in 2012 by Dan Sutton, Tantalus Labs cultivated in their cannabis greenhouse, SunLab which was the first purpose-built cannabis greenhouse in North America. In June 2023, Tantalus Labs announced it would cease operations and began laying off the majority of its employees.

History 
Tantalus Labs was founded by Dan Sutton and incorporated on October 29, 2012. Having seen a consultation document outlining the Marijuana for Medical Purposes Regulation (MMPR), he recognized the opportunity to rethink how cannabis was being grown in BC and engaged agricultural experts to design a more efficient methodology. The result was the planning and design of SunLab, the first purpose-built cannabis cultivation facility in North America. 

On May 29, 2017, Health Canada approved the company's submission for a Medical Marijuana License allowing them to acquire materials and commence planting seed crops, making them the 45th Licensed Producer in Canada and the 10th in British Columbia.

August 17, 2018, the company announced it had received its sales license from Health Canada, allowing it to begin on-boarding patients and ship cannabis products.

September 12, 2018, Tantalus Labs launched Tantalus Prime, its e-commerce membership program that provides door-to-door delivery directly from SunLab to registered customers. The five inaugural strains includes Blue Dream, Serratus, Skunk Haze, Harlequin, and Cannatonic.

In June 2023, Tantalus Labs announced that it would cease operations and began laying off the majority of its employees.

Controversies 
On May 22, 2015, prior to receiving their Medical Marijuana License, 150 residents of Maple Ridge protested the development of SunLab stating concerns around well water depletion and proximity to residential neighbourhoods. In response, Tantalus Labs licensed their well access with the BC Ministry of Forestry and committed to rainwater as its primary water source for irrigation.

Environmental issues 
Executive Dan Sutton has identified the carbon footprint associated with modern indoor growing techniques that rivals heavy industrial manufacturing.

Political advocacy 

Tantalus Labs and Hanway Associates produced and shared a policy guidance document with 19 BC Ministries and representatives on September 18th, 2017. This document provided context and recommendations around the legal age of consumption, Retail Licensing, Supply Chain Management, Transparency and Reporting, and Ancillary Industries. Receiving no response, Tantalus Labs published this document so that the citizens of British Columbia can hold elected officials to their obligation to foster the cannabis industry and its impactful cultural history. This was the second policy guidance document produced in collaboration with Hanway Associates.

References 

Cannabis in British Columbia
Companies based in British Columbia
In ecology, allogenic succession is succession driven by the abiotic components of an ecosystem. In contrast, autogenic succession is driven by the biotic components of the ecosystem. An allogenic succession can be initiated in a number of ways which can include:
Volcanic eruptions
Meteor or comet strike
Flooding
Drought
Earthquakes
Non-anthropogenic climate change

Allogenic succession can happen on a time scale that is proportionate with the disturbance. For example, allogenic succession that is the result of non-anthropogenic climate change can happen over thousands of years.

Example 
The majority of Salt Marsh development comes from allogenic succession.  The constant exposure to water in the intertidal zone causes the soil of a salt marsh to change over time.  This results in sedimentation and nutrient buildup that also slowly raises the level of the land.  What started as a sandy soil with a slightly high pH level, eventually becomes a loamy soil with a more neutral pH level.  During this period, the soil-salinity will also change by starting low and eventually rising to higher levels from continued seawater exposure.  

Glacier forelands are another example of ecosystems that form from autogenic but also partly allogenic succession.  The importance of which is estimated to be higher in earlier successional stages, regarding rock formations, slope angles and soil composition.

See also

References

Ecological succession
Mike Stevens (born December 30, 1965) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played 23 games in the National Hockey League with the Vancouver Canucks, Boston Bruins, New York Islanders, and Toronto Maple Leafs. Stevens spent the bulk of his career in the minor American Hockey League, and also spent time in the International Hockey League and Deutsche Eishockey Liga. He is the younger brother of Scott Stevens, who was also played in the NHL and inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.

Playing career
Stevens played his junior hockey with the Kitchener Rangers, the same team as his brother Scott, and was selected 58th overall in the 1984 NHL Entry Draft by the Vancouver Canucks. While still playing in Kitchener in 1984–85, he received a surprise six-game callup to the Canucks, recording three assists. However, he would have a difficult transition to pro hockey, struggling to produce in two seasons in Vancouver's farm system with the Fredericton Express of the American Hockey League. He did, however, make himself a physical presence, recording over 200 penalty minutes both years.

Prior to the 1986–87, Stevens was sold to the Boston Bruins. He broke through offensively in the AHL scoring 30 goals, and was called up to the Bruins for seven games, recording an assist. However, he was released by the Bruins after the season and signed with the New York Islanders for the 1987–88 campaign. He would appear in nine games for the Islanders, recording his only NHL goal.

He played one final NHL game for the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1989–90, and played in the minor league systems of the New York Rangers and Calgary Flames during the mid-1990s. His best professional season came in 1992–93, when he recorded 92 points in 68 games for the Binghamton Rangers. In 12 seasons of minor-pro hockey, he recorded 2668 penalty minutes, an average of over 220 per year. He signed at Adler Mannheim 1997, and spent seven seasons there before retiring in 2004.

Stevens appeared in 23 NHL games, recording 1 goal and 4 assists for 5 points.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

External links

1965 births
Living people
Adler Mannheim players
Binghamton Rangers players
Boston Bruins players
Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in Germany
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Canadian people of Slovak descent
Cincinnati Cyclones (IHL) players
Cleveland Lumberjacks players
ERC Ingolstadt players
Fredericton Express players
Hamburg Freezers players
Ice hockey people from Kitchener, Ontario
Kitchener Rangers players
Maine Mariners (AHL) players
Manitoba Moose (IHL) players
New York Islanders players
Newmarket Saints players
Saint John Flames players
Schwenninger Wild Wings players
Springfield Indians players
St. John's Maple Leafs players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vancouver Canucks draft picks
Vancouver Canucks players
Veronica Simogun (born 1962) is a Papua New Guinea activist for women's rights and against violence. She was awarded an International Women of Courage Award in 2017.

Life
Simogun was born near Wewak in 1962. She was born in a village named Urip village in the Boykin/Dagua. Simogun has a certificate in civil aviation which she gained at the Civil Aviation Training College. She worked for six years in civil aviation when she returned to Urip. In her home village she worked to improve local community. She campaigned against violence against women.

She was nominated for her work by Catherine Ebert-Gray for an International Women of Courage Award.

References

1962 births
Living people
People from East Sepik Province
Papua New Guinean women's rights activists
Papua New Guinean women activists
Recipients of the International Women of Courage Award
Lemodinae is a beetle subfamily in the family Anthicidae.

References

External links

 Lemodinae by Dmitry Telnov

Tenebrionoidea
Beetle subfamilies
Oaxen () is an island and rural locality in Södertälje Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden.

Oaxen has rich deposits of limestone which have been mined since the 19th century.

The island is connected to the mainland with car cable ferry.
The island is mostly famous for Oaxens Skärgårdskrog which was a luxurious restaurant that used to be located on Oaxen before moving to Djurgården, Stockholm.

References

Populated places in Södertälje Municipality
Islands of Stockholm County
Gravitcornutia basiceramea is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Bahia, Brazil.

The wingspan is 12 mm. The basal half of the wings is brownish yellow with a few browner dots and brown suffusion of the base of the costa. The median area is brown and the distal third is ochreous brownish with brown strigulae (fine streaks). The hindwings are brown.

Etymology
The species name refers to the colouration of the forewing base and is derived from Greek ceramea or keramos (meaning [colour of] brick or clay).

References

Moths described in 2010
Gravitcornutia
Moths of South America
Taxa named by Józef Razowski
The Minister of Defence (Urdu: 'وزیرِ دفاع') heads the Ministry of Defence. The minister serves in the cabinet of the Prime Minister and is required to be a member of Parliament.

In the history of the country, the defence portfolio has usually been headed by the head of the government, be that the President or Prime Minister of the country. The first defence minister was Liaquat Ali Khan.

List of Defence Ministers

See also
Constitution of Pakistan
President of Pakistan
Prime Minister of Pakistan
Ministry of Defence Pakistan
Foreign Minister of Pakistan
Finance Minister of Pakistan
Interior Minister of Pakistan
Ministry of Defense Production

Notes

References

External links
 Ministry of Defence, Government of Pakistan
 Parliamentary Cabinet of Pakistan
The Sludkian Gorizont ("Sludkian Horizon") is a Lower Triassic biostratigraphic unit in Western Russia. The Sludkian Gorizont is a part of the Vetlugian Supergorizont and corresponds to the middle part of the early Olenekian stage, lying above the Rybinskian Gorizont and below the Ustmylian Gorizont. The Sludkian and Ustmylian Gorizonts are together encompassed by the "Wetlugasaurus fauna", named after a capitosaur amphibian index fossil. The Sludkian is characterized by Wetlugasaurus angustifrons, while the Ustmylian is characterized by Wetlugasaurus malachovi.

The Sludkian is exposed in several svitas (equivalent to geological formations) spread out over a wide area: the main assemblage is the Sludkinskaya Svita in the Moscow Syncline, and another is the Kzylsaiskaya Svita of the Ural-Samara Basin.

References 

Geologic formations of Russia
Triassic System of Europe
Triassic Russia
Olenekian Stage
Paleontology in Russia