Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
This is a list of National Football League kickoff returners based on their career kickoff return yards. 

Brian Mitchell is the all-time leader with 14,014 kickoff return yards over 14 seasons. He played for the Washington Redskins, Philadelphia Eagles, and New York Giants.

Career leaders

Through  season

See also
 NFL records (individual)
 List of National Football League annual kickoff return yards leaders
 List of National Football League annual punt return yards leaders

References

Kickoff return yards leaders
Kickoff return yards leaders
National Football League lists
The Gault Formation is a geological formation of stiff blue clay deposited in a calm, fairly deep-water marine environment during the Lower Cretaceous Period (Upper and Middle Albian). It is well exposed in the coastal cliffs at Copt Point in Folkestone, Kent, England, where it overlays the Lower Greensand formation, and underlies the Upper Greensand Formation. These represent different facies, with the sandier parts probably being deposited close to the shore and the clay in quieter water further from the source of sediment; both are believed to be shallow-water deposits.

The etymology  of the name is uncertain and probably of local origin.

Distribution
It is found in exposure on the south side of the North Downs and the north side of the South Downs. It is also to be found beneath the scarp of the Berkshire Downs, in the Vale of White Horse, in Oxfordshire, England, and on the Isle of Wight where it is known as Blue Slipper. Gault underlies the chalk beneath the London Basin, generally overlying eroded rocks of Jurassic and Devonian age; lower gault is present only below the outer parts of the basin and is absent under central London. The Gault Formation represents a marine transgression following erosion of the Lower Greensand. It is subdivided into two sections, the Upper Gault and the Lower Gault. The Upper Gault onlaps onto the Lower Gault. The Gault Formation thins across the London Platform and then terminates against the Red Chalk just to the south of The Wash.

The Gault exposure at Copt Point, which is the type locality for the formation, is 40 m in thickness.

Uses
The clay has been used in several locations for making bricks, notably near Dunton Green and Wye in Kent.

Gault often contains numerous phosphatic nodules, some thought to be coprolites, and may also contain sand as well as small grains of the mineral glauconite. Crystals of the mineral selenite are fairly common in places, as are nodules of pyrite.

Fossils

Gault yields abundant marine fossils, including ammonites (such as Hoplites, Hamites, Euhoplites, Anahoplites, and Dimorphoplites), belemnites (such as Neohibolites), bivalves (such as Birostrina and Pectinucula), gastropods (such as Anchura), solitary corals, fish remains (including shark teeth), scattered crinoid remains, and crustaceans (such as the crab Notopocorystes). Occasional fragments of fossil wood may also be found.

See also
Argiles du Gault

References

External links
  Fossils of the Gault Clay
 Folkestone fossils and geology by Discovering Fossils

Sedimentary rocks
Cretaceous paleontological sites of Europe
Geology of England
Geology of Kent
Geology of Oxfordshire
Albian Stage
Lower Cretaceous Series of Europe
Taiwan Academy () are non-profit public institutes with a stated aim of promoting Mandarin language (known in Taiwan as Guóyǔ (國語)), Traditional Chinese characters, and research on Taiwan-related topics. The Ministry of Culture of the Republic of China (ROC) established the Taiwan Academy in 2011.

History
Although the ROC has operated Chinese schools and cultural centers in foreign countries for years, the Taiwan Academy represent more centralized control over cultural diplomacy with the Executive Yuan's Council for Cultural Affairs (CCA) joining the Overseas Community Affairs Council, which had traditionally concerned itself only with Overseas Chinese. As a candidate, President Ma Ying-jeou proposed the creation of Taiwan Academy during the 2008 Republic of China presidential election, along with a $150 million fund to create a Nobel Prize in Literature-like award for Chinese people. The Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office opened the first Academies in New York, Los Angeles, and Houston on 14 October 2011. Immediately, the name "Taiwan Academy" was criticized by legislators from the ruling Kuomintang party as "degrading" and "signifying self-localization", as opposed to a name like "Zhonghua Academy" (), which would emphasize a broader representation of Han Chinese culture. The ROC's Minister of Culture Lung Ying-tai said the Taiwan Academies will neither compete with nor cooperate with mainland China's Confucius Institutes for the time being. The CCA cited the Taiwan Academy as a way of exerting the government's soft power and to provide "insights into Chinese culture with Taiwanese features".

In addition to the three Taiwan Academy established in the United States, the Ministry of Culture has also set up Taiwan Academy contact points in 64 countries as of September 2013. The contact points represent long-term agreements with collaborating educational institutions to assist in the dissemination of information related to the Taiwan Academy and promote programs offered by the academy.

Activities
Taiwan Academy have a budget of $21.1 million per year to fund scholarships for Sinology and Taiwan studies, and will also promote academic exchange with foreigners. Taiwan Academy are involved with screening movies from and distributing the Culture Ministry's "Taiwan Cinema Toolkit", which features subtitled films from Taiwan-origin directors like Ang Lee and Edward Yang. Plans for their digital library include a highlight on the island's "non-Chinese" culture.

References

External links
 Ministry of Culture Overseas Offices

2011 establishments in Taiwan
Organizations established in 2011
Schools of Chinese as a second or foreign language
Mandarin Chinese
Research institutes of Sinology
Taiwanese culture
Taiwanese studies
Cultural promotion organizations
Foreign relations of Taiwan
Language advocacy organizations
Non-profit organizations based in Taiwan
was a professional Go player.

Biography
Keizo Suzuki was a promising Japanese go player – one of the "Three Crows" of the 1940s and early 1950s. He died a premature death at 18 from tuberculosis.

Sources
Sensei's Library

External links
GoBase profile
Sensei's Library profile

1927 births
1945 deaths
Japanese Go players
20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
Tuberculosis deaths in Japan
Garfield Heights is a neighborhood in Pasadena, California. The original tract name registered with the city of Pasadena in 1904. In 1998, the area was designated a landmark district. It is bordered by Washington Boulevard to the north, Mountain Street to the south, North Marengo Avenue to the west, and Los Robles Avenue to the east.

Architecture
The neighborhood contains one of the city's oldest intact neighborhoods featuring a variety of architectural styles ranging from Queen Anne to Spanish Revival. Many of the era's architects built homes here including Meyer & Holler, Greene and Greene and Sylvanus Marston.

Los Angeles magazine referred to the neighborhood as "Pasadena's very well kept little secret".

Education
Garfield Heights is served by Washington Elementary, Washington Middle, and John Muir High School.

Transportation
The neighborhood is served by Metro Local lines 256, 660 and 662; and Pasadena Transit routes 20, 31 and 32.

References

Neighborhoods in Pasadena, California
David's fulvetta (Alcippe davidi) is a species of bird in the family Alcippeidae. It is endemic to southern China and northern Vietnam.

Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

References

David's fulvetta
Birds of South China
David's fulvetta
The Alcibiades Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually in early October at Keeneland Race Course in Lexington, Kentucky. A Grade I race, it is open to two-year-old fillies willing to race one and one-sixteenth miles on the dirt. Sponsored by Darley Racing since 2003, the Alcibiades Stakes was named for Hal Price Headley's great foundation mare Alcibiades.

The race is currently part of the Breeders' Cup Challenge series. The winner will automatically qualify for the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies.

The race obtained Graded stakes race status in 1973 and was a Grade III race through 1975, a Grade II from 1976 through 2006 and elevated in 2007 to Grade I status with a current purse of $500,000.

Inaugurated in 1952 as a seven furlong race, from 1956 through 1980 it was run at  seven furlongs, 184 feet. In 1981 it was changed to its present distances of  miles.

The Alcibiades Stakes was raced on dirt until 2006 when Keeneland Race Course installed the synthetic Polytrack surface. In 2014, the Polytrack was replaced by a new dirt surface.

Records
Time record: (at present distance of  miles)
 1:42.80 – Silverbulletday (1998)

Most wins by an owner
 4 – Leslie Combs II (1957, 1967, 1978. 1983)

Most wins by a jockey
 3 – Don Brumfield (1968, 1972, 1982)
 3 – Rafael Bejarano (2004, 2007, 2010)

Most wins by a trainer
 6 – D. Wayne Lukas (1983, 1988, 1989, 1993, 1995, 2003)

Winners

See also
Road to the Kentucky Oaks

References

Keeneland horse races
Flat horse races for two-year-old fillies
Breeders' Cup Challenge series
Grade 1 stakes races in the United States
Graded stakes races in the United States
Horse races established in 1952
1952 establishments in Kentucky
Recurring sporting events established in 1952
Sariful Razz (born 18 November 1991) is a Bangladeshi actor and model known for starring Poran, Hawa, Gunin, No Dorai, Damal and Networker Baire.

Early life
Sariful Razz was born in Brahmanbaria, Bangladesh and but spent his childhood mostly in Sylhet due to his father's professional placement. He studied at The Aided High School and Madan Mohan College in Sylhet. After passing Higher Secondary in 2009 he came to Dhaka for higher studies and eventually involved in modelling.

Career
Before making his debut in Dhallywood Razz worked as a ramp model. Besides, he also worked in commercials.

Raaz made his debut in Dhallywood in 2016. The name of his first film was Ice Cream where he acted opposite Nazifa Tushi. Minar Rahman made his playback career debut with this film.

In 2019 the second film of Raaz was released. The name of his second film was No Dorai where he acted opposite Sunerah Binte Kamal.

The next three films of Raaz released in 2022. The name of these films are Poran, Hawa. and Damal.

Personal life
On 17 October 2021, Razz married Pori Moni, a Dhallywood actress and co-star of him from the film Gunin. The information about the marriage was kept secret from media and public until the actress became pregnant. As per news from January 2022, they were expecting a baby together. Razz-Porimoni became parents of a boy, Shaheem Muhammad Rajya, on 10 August 2022. 

On 31 December, he and Pori Moni got separated as Pori Moni confirmed her separation from Razz via social media later stating that she left his house with son Rajya a day prior.  

On 30 May 2023, a few private videos of Razz with three actresses, Sunerah Binte Kamal, Tanjin Tisha, and Nazifa Tushi were uploaded on his Facebook profile, indicating his relationship with them. Thus, Pori Moni seeks divorce from Razz again on 6 June 2023 due to his affairs, physical abuse, and lack of support for her media career.

Filmography

Films

Web content

References

External links
 

Living people
1991 births
Bangladeshi male models
Bangladeshi male film actors
People from Kasba Upazila
Pekka Santanen (born 11 May 1958) is a Finnish modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

References

1958 births
Living people
Finnish male modern pentathletes
Olympic modern pentathletes for Finland
Modern pentathletes at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Helsinki
Giridava (Giridaua, Geridava) was a Dacian town, situated in Moesia, modern northern Bulgaria.

See also 
 Dacian davae
 List of ancient cities in Thrace and Dacia
 Dacia
 Roman Dacia

Notes

References

Modern

Further reading 

 

Dacian towns
Archaeological sites in Bulgaria
Ruins in Bulgaria
Ancient Bulgaria
Ron Kobayashi is a jazz pianist from southern California. He has worked with Kenny Burrell, Tom Scott, Margaret Whiting,  Peter Frampton, the Modernaires, Peter White, Mel Tormé, and Tim Weisberg. He served as music director of the Hollywood Diversity Awards for five years.

The Ron Kobayashi Trio was formed in 1994. The Trio has recorded a DVD and 4 CDs which have received airplay around the world. In 1996, the trio was voted Best Jazz Group in Orange County by readers of the Orange County Weekly. In 2012, the Ron Kobayashi Trio was nominated for Best Jazz at the Orange County Music Awards.

Kobayashi is a faculty member at The Orange County School of the Arts and Biola University.

Discography
 Trio (1994)
 Exotic Places (1998)
 No Preservatives (2001)
 Of Standards, Be-Bop and Swing (2007)
 ''DVD "Live at Steamers" (2003)

References

External links
Review at All About Jazz

Living people
American jazz pianists
American male pianists
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American pianists
21st-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians
Beryl Spring is a hot spring in the Gibbon Geyser Basin of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. It is a large superheated pool, and boils up to a height of 4 feet.

One of the hottest springs in Yellowstone, averaging ., Beryl Spring was named by the U.S. Geological Survey Hague party in 1883 for the blue-green color which reminded a party member of the gemstone beryl.

References 

Geothermal features of Yellowstone National Park
Geothermal features of Park County, Wyoming
Hot springs of Wyoming
Bodies of water of Park County, Wyoming
Patrick Conroy is the name of:

Patrick J. Conroy (born 1950), 60th Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives
Pat Conroy (1945–2016), author
Patsy Conroy (Patrick Conroy, c. 1846–?), American burglar and river pirate
Pat Conroy (politician) (born 1979), Australian politician
László Borbély (born March 26, 1954) is a Romanian economist and politician. A member of the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR), he has been a member of the Romanian Chamber of Deputies for Mureș County since 2000, having previously served there from 1990 to 1996. Since December 2009 he has been the Minister of the Environment in the Boc cabinet, previously serving in the Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu cabinet as Minister-Delegate of Transportation from 2004 to 2007, and Minister of Regional Development, Public Works and Housing from 2007 to 2008.

He and his wife Melinda, whom he married in 1980, have a daughter, Eszter, born in 1982.

Biography

He was born to ethnic Hungarian parents in Târgu Mureș and completed secondary studies at the city's Bolyai Farkas High School. He then studied Economics at the University of Timișoara, graduating in 1977. While there, he was also a theatre actor, an activity he continued in Târgu Mureș until 1990, and is an avid tennis player. Following postgraduate studies at the Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, which he finished in 1985, he attended a postgraduate seminar at the University of Salzburg in 1991, and (as of 2008) is pursuing a doctorate at Babeș-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca. Borbély worked as an economist in Reghin from 1977 to 1979, while continuing to live in his native city. That year, he was hired as an economist in Târgu Mureș; in 1984, he became the head of a commercial bureau there. He retained that position until 1988, when he resumed working as an economist, also in Târgu Mureș.

Following the 1989 Revolution, Borbély was initially part of the National Salvation Front but soon joined the newly created UDMR and represented it in the Chamber starting in 1990. In 1996, after the Romanian Democratic Convention (supported by the UDMR) came to power, Borbély became Secretary of State in the Ministry of Public Works and Land Management, serving until 2000. He returned to Parliament that year, and in 2004 was again named to the cabinet, this time as Minister-Delegate of Transportation. Following a reshuffle in 2007, he became Regional Development Minister, holding that position until his party entered opposition after the 2008 election. In June 2008, Borbély ran for mayor of Târgu Mureș, but was defeated by incumbent Dorin Florea of the Democratic Liberal Party (PDL) on a 52.5-44.8 margin.

Within the UDMR, Borbély has served as President of the Mureș County Chapter (1990–1994), Executive Vice President (1998–2008) and President of the Mureș County Territorial Council (2000–2005). From 1992 to 1996 and again from 2000 to 2004, he belonged to the Chamber of Deputies' Permanent Bureau. Since 1991, he has been president of the Dr. Bernády György Cultural Foundation in Târgu Mureș, and has also taught at Sapientia University's campus in that city.

Notes

External links
 Official site

1954 births
Living people
People from Târgu Mureș
West University of Timișoara alumni
Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania politicians
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
Romanian Ministers of the Environment
20th-century Romanian economists
21st-century Romanian economists
Barbatodon is a mammal genus from the Upper Cretaceous period. It lived in Transylvania at the same time as some of the last dinosaurs and was a member of the extinct order of Multituberculata. It is within the suborder of Cimolodonta, and the family Kogaionidae. The genus Barbatodon was named by  Constantin Rădulescu and Petre Mihai Samson in 1986.

The primary species, Barbatodon transylvanicum, was also named by Rãdulescu and Samson. It was found in strata dating to the Maastrichtian (Late Cretaceous) of the Sânpetru Formation in Romania.

"Based on comparisons with the m1s from Vălioara, the holotype of Barbatodon is regarded as a kogaionid m1," Kielan-Jaworowska and Hurum (2001) had it placed tentatively in the informal 'Paracimexomys group'.

A new species, B. oardaensis, has been announced in 2014. The species has been discovered in Oarda de Jos, Hațeg Basin, Transylvania. It is characterized by M1 cusp formula 3:4:2 and is much smaller than the two other known species.

Most of Europe was covered by shallow seas during the Upper Cretaceous, which makes remains of terrestrial animals extremely rare. This location is one of the exceptions and the diversity of material is impressive.

Biology
Like modern rodents and shrews, as well as the related taeniolabidoid multituberculates, Barbatodon displays red iron-pigmentation in its teeth. This distribution is more similar to that seen in shrews than in rodents or taeniolabidoids, suggesting insectivorous habits. In the absence of competing mammals, Barbatodon and similar kogaionids display a clear example of island speciation.

References

Bibliography 
 Constantin Rădulescu and Petre Mihai Samson(1986), Précisions sur les affinités des Multituberculés du Crétacé supérieur de Roumaine. C R Acad Sci II: Mec-Phys, Chim, Sci Terre, Sci Univ 303p, p. 1825-1830.
 
 Much of this information has been derived from  Mesozoic Mammals: "basal" Cimolodonta, Cimolomyidae, Boffiidae and Kogaionidae, an Internet directory.

Cimolodonts
Cretaceous mammals of Europe
Cretaceous Romania
Maastrichtian life
Fossils of Romania
Hațeg fauna
Fossil taxa described in 2014
Prehistoric mammal genera
Orizoba O. Spence (1847 – April 7, 1876), alternatively spelled Orisoba, was a sergeant in the United States Army who received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action during the Indian Wars.

Biography
Spence was born in 1847 in Tionesta, Pennsylvania, and joined the Army in 1868. He was stationed at Fort Bowie in the Arizona Territory with Company G of the 8th Cavalry Regiment. On October 20, 1869, Spence earned a Medal of Honor for gallantry after a battle against a band of Apaches led by Cochise.

Spence was discharged from the army as a sergeant at Fort Selden, New Mexico in 1873. He married in 1874 and briefly resided in Grant County, New Mexico. He went on to work as a cook at the overland mail stage station at Sulphur Springs in the Arizona Territory.

On April 7, 1876, the station was raided by a band of Apaches lead by Pionsenay after an argument over whiskey sales. Pionsenay shot and killed Spence and Nicholas Rogers, the station operator. The two were initially buried at the station, however, the bodies were later exhumed for interment at Fort Bowie.

Medal of Honor citation
Rank and organization: Private, Company G, 8th Cavalry Regiment. Place and date: At Chiricahua Mountains, Ariz., October 20, 1869. Entered service at: Tionesta, Pa. Birth: Forest County, Pa. Date of issue: February 14, 1870.

Citation:

Gallantry in action.

See also
 List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Indian Wars

References

American people of the Indian Wars
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
United States Army soldiers
American Indian Wars recipients of the Medal of Honor
1847 births
1876 deaths
HD 100655 is a star in the zodiac constellation of Leo, located 449 light years away from the Sun. It has an apparent visual magnitude of +6.45, which makes it a challenge to see with the naked eye under ideal viewing conditions. The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −5 km/s. It has one confirmed planet.

The star HD 100655 is named Formosa. The name was selected in the NameExoWorlds campaign by Taiwan, during the 100th anniversary of the IAU. Formosa is the historical name of Taiwan used in the 17th century, meaning beautiful in Portuguese. The planet HD 100655 b is named Sazum, after the township Yuchi and it means water in the language of the Thao people.

This is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of G9 III. It is a red clump giant, which means it is currently on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through helium fusion at its core. This star is around 900 million years old with 2.2 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 8.8 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 4,918 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,918 K.

Planetary system
The planetary companion, announced in 2011, was discovered by a Korean–Japanese planet search program by the radial velocity method. The motions of the host star displayed Keplerian variation, indicating a perturbing body in orbit. The best fit model suggests a body having a minimum mass of  and showing a 158-day orbital period with a semimajor axis of  and a low eccentricity of 0.085. This is one of the two least massive planets known around clump giants, as of 2012.

See also
 List of stars in Leo

References

G-type giants
Horizontal-branch stars
Leo (constellation)
100655
BD+21 2331
056508
4459
J11350375+2026295
Planetary systems with one confirmed planet