Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Verdun is a small town in the Adelaide Hills, Australia, on the road from Hahndorf to Balhannah.  At the 2011 Australian Census the town recorded a population of 662.

Verdun is approximately 4 km from Hahndorf and 5 km from Bridgewater. There is one school, one pub and a licensed café/restaurant situated in the building previously occupied by a service station and general store. There is a cafe across the road from the local pub as well as a busy restaurant named Grunthal (named after the original German name of Verdun) near the freeway.

Verdun originally had the German name Grunthal, after being named by the Prussian settlers who established the town. The town was renamed in 1917 after one of the bloodiest battles of the First World War, the Battle of Verdun.

The Hills Christian Community School opened in February 1983 at the site of the former Verdun Primary School.

See also

 Australian place names changed from German names

References

Towns in South Australia
The 2008 FIM Ice Speedway World Championship was the 2008 version of FIM Individual Ice Racing World Championship season. The world champion was determined by six races hosted in three cities.

Classification

See also 
 2008 Team Ice Racing World Championship
 2008 Speedway Grand Prix in classic speedway

References 

Ice speedway competitions
World
Nightlife was a free alternative newsweekly serving Southern Illinois.  It published news and commentary, music, arts and leisure, classifieds and comics on a weekly basis, excluding spring, fall and winter breaks during which time a single issue would span multiple weeks.  

Regular features included an entertainment guide which lists music, drama and art events based upon date.  Free musicians personals are another feature.

The print version of Nightlife as a stand-alone paper was discontinued in July, 2018. It became an insert within the Carbondale Times.

External links

Nightlife website

Newspapers published in Illinois
Carbondale, Illinois
Burçaklar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Alanya, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 301 (2022). It is located between Alanya and Gündoğmuş. In 2001 it passed from the Gündoğmuş District to the Alanya District.

References

Neighbourhoods in Alanya District
Richart de Semilli (floruit late 12th or early 13th century) was a trouvère, probably from Paris, which he mentions three times in his extant works. These number ten in one chansonnier (with a few also copied into related manuscripts), and one anonymous song, "", which has sometimes been attributed to him by modern scholars, but of which most of the first strophe and music are missing.

Unusually for a trouvère, Richart used the same poetic structure and melody for his "" and "", and also for "" and "". Even within his pieces his melodies make heavy use of repetition, another departure from what was typical of the trouvères. "" uses one phrase and a variant, while "" uses three phrases and their variants for eleven lines. This last piece, along with "" and "", each use variations of the last melodic lines three times. All his melodies are simple, with "" being the most ornate. None survive in mensural notation, but this has not prevented the suggestion that "" is in the second mode. For his other pieces, Richart preferred the authentic D mode and plagal F mode. "" and "" are rotrouenges.

Several of Richart's pieces were used as models by other trouvères. "" and "" served as models for an anonymous song about the Virgin Mary, "". "" was a model for the anonymous
""; "" for the anonymous "", another song about Mary; and "" for yet another Marian praise, "". Richart's song "" is similar to two other songs, but whether it was the model (earlier piece) or the contrafactum (later) is not clear. The two other songs are "" by Moniot de Paris, a fellow Parisian, and "" by the Moine de Saint Denis, also a local.

References
Theodore Karp. "Richart de Semilli." Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Accessed 20 September 2008.

Trouvères
Musicians from Paris
Male classical composers
The  2022 Superrace Championship  (also known as the 2022 CJ Logistics Superrace Championship) is a South Korean motor racing series for stock cars, production cars and prototypes. It is the 17th season running for the championship and the 16th season both partnered by CJ Group and raced under the moniker Superrace Championship. The championship is contested individually between 5 classes; Super 6000, Kumho GT (GT1 & GT2), Cadillac CT4 Class, BMW M Class and Sports Prototype (Radical) Cup Korea.

Calendar

Teams and drivers

Super 6000 
Since 2020, all teams are currently using the Toyota GR Supra powered with a General Motors 6.2L LS3 V8 engine capable of producing 460 horsepower.

Kumho GT

Cadillac CT4

BMW M Class

Sports Prototype Cup Korea

Season summary

Championship standings

Drivers championships

Scoring system

Super 6000

Teams championships

Super 6000 
The teams championship is decided upon points scored by two drivers per team after each race. Teams with 3 or more drivers have 15 days before each race to select two drivers to add their points towards their final tally.

Tyre manufacturers championships 

In 2022, Superrace announced a new championship for the tyre manufacturers for the Super 6000 class. Hankook Tire, Kumho Tire & Nexen Tire will participate, along with 9 teams who currently use their tyres. Like the teams championship, the tyre manufacturers must select 5 drivers per tyre user 15 days before each round to add their points towards their final tally.

References

External links 
 

Motorsport in South Korea
Superrace Championship
Abby Howland Woolsey ( – ) was an American social worker and nursing educator. 

Abby Howland Woolsey was born on  in Alexandria, Virginia.  She was the eldest of seven daughters and eight children of Charles William Woolsey, a prosperous sugar-refining businessman, and Jane Eliza Newton.  She grew up mostly in Boston, Massachusetts, where she attended Misses Murdock's School.  After the death of her father in the 1840 sinking of the Lexington, the family moved to New York City. Woolsey and her sisters attended Rutgers Female Institute and were sent to different finishing schools, with Woolsey and her sister Jane attending a school in New Rochelle, New York.

Woolsey chafed at traditional domestic roles of women at the time and became an ardent abolitionist after witnessing a slave auction in Charleston, South Carolina in 1859.  She was active in the Dutch Reformed Market Street Church and worked as assistant manager of the New York House and School of Industry, a charity which taught poor women to work as seamstresses.

During the American Civil War, the Woolsey sisters contributed to the Union war effort.  Eliza, Georgeanna, and Jane worked as nurses.  Woolsey attended the founding meeting of the Woman's Central Association of Relief in 1861, headed by Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell.  Woolsey supervised the collection, creation, and distribution of clothing and medical supplies, often purchasing them with her own money.   Woolsey and her sisters also worked to get President Abraham Lincoln to appoint chaplains to Union Army hospitals.

After the Civil War, her sister Jane became resident director of the newly-opened Presbyterian Hospital in New York City in 1872.  Jane appointed Abby Woolsey acting clerk, and together they organized the administration of the new hospital, with Abby filling in as director during Jane's absences.  They left in 1876 due to Jane's frequent illnesses and the sexist response of male medical staff to a female administrator. 

Abby Woolsey became a founding member of the New York State Charities Aid Association in 1872.  Through her work there, she was chosen to draft the organizational plan for the Bellevue Hospital Training School for Nurses, the first American nursing school following the principals of Florence Nightingale.  Opening in 1873 with six students, it graduated thousands of nurses until its closure in 1969.  In 1876, she travelled to Europe on behalf of the organization to investigate nursing practices in England, France, Germany, Switzerland, Russia, and Italy.  Her resulting report, published as A Century of Nursing (1876), was called "the ablest and most valued publications of her time on the subject of trained nursing."  She also authored other reports including Lunacy Legislation in England (1884). 

Abby Woolsey lived with her sister Jane and was her caretaker until the latter's death in 1891.  She herself died in 1893 of nephritis and heart disease at the age of 61.

References 

1828 births
1893 deaths
American social workers

Created via preloaddraft
Zhanjiao Futou (展角幞頭), lit. "spread-horn head cover", was the headwear of Song dynasty officials. It consisted of a black hat with two wing-like flaps. The thin flaps were stiff and straight, and could extend up to almost a meter each.

It is rumoured that the founder of the Song dynasty, Emperor Taizu of Song, designed this hat so that during assemblies his officials would be kept apart by the flaps and would not whisper to each other.

It was also later adapted by the Ming dynasty, authorized for court wear.

See also

Qing official headwear
Futou
Chuijiao Putou
List of hats and headgear
Hanfu

References

Headwear
Chinese headgear
Lake Icaria is a reservoir located 4 miles north of Corning, Iowa in Adams County along Iowa Highway 148.  It was built as part of the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act and was completed in 1978.  It is fed by Walters Creek in its northwest corner with its dam located on the west side on the lake.  Its dam is 1,300 feet long and 56.5 feet high.

The lake has a beach, marina, playgrounds, picnic shelters, cabins, primitive campground, non-primitive campground, and numerous nature trails.  Lake Icaria offers great fishing with largemouth bass, bluegill, crappie, channel catfish, perch, walleye, and wiper.  Boating and camping are very popular, bringing in visitors from all over Iowa, Missouri, and Nebraska.

External links 
 Iowa Department of Natural Resources'  Lake Icaria site
 My County Parks' Lake Icaria site

Icaria
Icaria
Dams in Iowa
Karry Auto is a Chinese car manufacturer founded by Chery Automobile in 2009 specializing in the production of light commercial vehicles and people carriers for passenger transport. It is a subsidiary of Chery Commercial Vehicle (Anhui) Co. Ltd. and is based in Anhui, Wuhu in China.

History 

The name Karry made its first appearance in the early 2000s as a commercial vehicle model within the Chery range (the Karry A18). It was a box version of the Chery Fulwin (licensed version of the first generation Seat Toledo). Subsequently, Karry launched other commercial vehicles re-branded Karry creating a sub-brand to distinguish it from the remaining purely automotive production.

In 2009 all commercial vehicle activities were separated with the creation of the Chery Commercial Vehicle based in Anhui and the Karry Auto (or simply Karry) brand was created. In addition to vans and other small minivans designed specifically for the Chinese market, a pick-up (Karry Aika) was launched on the Isuzu TF chassis and a design copied from the Chevrolet Colorado and a light truck with cabin similar to the European and Japanese models (like Iveco EuroCargo and Mitsubishi-Fuso Canter).

From 2014 the range expands also introducing minivans designed specifically for the Chinese market and projects developed with the Chery New Energy division to bring the first electric vehicles into production.

In late 2016, Karry and the Chery Commercial Vehicle division began the design of low-cost SUVs and off-road vehicles which, however, were subsequently launched by another brand created by Chery, Jetour, to avoid internal competition with the parent company.

Today the Karry brand is present only on the Chinese market, however some models are marketed by the parent company Chery with its own brand both in South America and in some countries of Southeast Asia.

Product models 

 Karry A18
 Karry Q21
 Karry S21
 Karry Q22
 Karry K50
 Karry K60
 Karry T-series
 Karry Aika
 Karry Higgo (Jiehu)
 Karry Dolphin (Haitun)
 Karry Porpoise (Jiangtun)/ Karry X6 
 Karry Elephant (Dà xiàng)
 Karry Youya

See also

List of automobile manufacturers of China

References

External links

 Official China website

Truck manufacturers of China
Chery
Companies based in Wuhu
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1997
Chinese companies established in 2009
Chinese brands
Car brands
Mohawk Games is an American video game developer based in Baltimore, Maryland, known for releasing the strategy video games Offworld Trading Company and Old World.

History

Mohawk games was co-founded in 2013 by Firaxis veterans Soren Johnson and Dorian Newcomb. The studio is based in Hunt Valley, Maryland, home to several video game studios that could trace their lineage back to Microprose from the 1980s, a studio that itself had veterans who formed Firaxis. The studio was founded as part of the Stardock strategic investment fund to promote strategy game development. According to later President Leyla Johnson, "the small studio once comprised solely white men" early in its foundation, as part of an industry trend in the early 2010s.

The studio's first effort was an economic real-time strategy game called Offworld Trading Company, for the PC. Johnson has said that he prefers developing for the PC because of the lack of gatekeepers. The game was published by Stardock Entertainment. Offworld Trading Company featured music from Grammy-award-winning composer Christopher Tin, an old roommate of Soren Johnson who also provided the soundtrack for Civilization IV. Offworld Trading Company entered Steam's Early Access program in 2015, and was eventually released in 2016. After its launch, Brad Wardell, who has served as President stepped down and promoted Dorian Newcomb as President.

In 2018, Mohawk announced a new strategy game published by Starbreeze called 10 Crowns, a title which they later changed to Old World. Mohawk used Old World as an opportunity to improve on Johnson's work on Civilization 3, focusing on AI and diplomacy that would feel more immersive and less like a game. In 2019, their Sweden-based publisher encountered financial issues, and sold the rights to Mohawk's upcoming game back to them. Soren Johnson stepped down as CEO and was succeeded by Leyla Johnson, who prioritized greater gender equity at the studio and in the broader game industry. By 2020, the studio had announced that it had successfully diversified their team and published a code of conduct.

Games developed

References

External links
 

2013 establishments in Maryland
American companies established in 2013
Companies based in Baltimore County, Maryland
Video game companies established in 2013
Video game companies of the United States
Video game development companies
Triple Hunt is a  shooter-style arcade game developed by Atari and released in April 1977. Triple Hunt's main feature is its mounted light gun, which is used to shoot at the screen on a separate cabinet. Each Triple Hunt unit houses three changeable games; Witch Hunt, Hit The Bear, and Raccoon Hunt. The game graphics are displayed over the background graphics, and when a monitor mask is placed on the screen, the graphics 'disappear' behind the mask. Since the gun is light operated, the shots would not go through the mask, and did not count.  It was first introduced at the Third Annual Distributor Meeting banquet on March 22, 1977.

Gameplay
Unique amongst other games at its time, Triple Hunt contains three different games, each played by solely using the gun, which registers shot position by use of vertical and horizontal potentiometers. The three games had to be swapped out by the operator by changing the graphic panels and flipping a switch.  The objective of all three games is to simply earn the highest score possible before a timer ran out. The player has no limit on the number of shots fired, and the gunshots will display on the screen one at a time. A timer in the corner of the screen counts down until the display reaches "00". However, if the operator has turned on extended play and the player's score exceeds the extended play score, then the player is given extra play time, and the timer increases to half of the original value.

Hit The Bear focuses on the player aiming for and shooting at either a large or a small animated bear that walk through an on-screen forest. When a bear is hit, it would stand, roar, and turn around to walk in the opposite direction. Once a bear walks off of the screen, the other would walk back on screen in the opposite direction. Each game lasts for 100 ticks, unless extended play is activated. The current Hit The Bear high score is held by Blaine Locklair with a score of 4,460.

Raccoon Hunt has the player shooting at up to four raccoons as they climb up the screen. Instead of a timer, the counter in the corner shows how many raccoons will appear. The raccoons climb up the screen faster as the player's score also increases through four levels, and once the counter reaches 00, the game will end.

Witch Hunt features a haunted house with witches, ghosts, and bats emerging from holes. The player must shoot at all characters on screen until the timer runs out to 00.  Witch Hunt also includes over three minutes of background sounds, which were provided from a hybrid of solid state sound sources and 8-track tapes.

References

1977 video games
Arcade video games
Arcade-only video games
Light gun games
Atari arcade games
Video games about bears
Video games about raccoons
Video games about witchcraft
Video games developed in the United States
Ilium is a fictional town in eastern New York state, used as a setting for many of Kurt Vonnegut's novels and stories, including Player Piano, Cat's Cradle, Slaughterhouse-Five, and the stories "Deer in the Works", "Poor Little Rich Town", and "Ed Luby's Key Club". The town is dominated by its major industry leader, the Ilium Works, which produces scientific marvels to assist, or possibly harm, human life. The Ilium Works is Vonnegut's symbol for the "impersonal corporate giant" with the power to alter humankind's destiny. The town has been compared to Zenith, the fictional setting in Sinclair Lewis's 1922 novel Babbitt.

In one sense, the name may refer to Troy, New York because "Ilium" was the name the Romans gave to ancient Troy, although Troy is mentioned as a separate city in Player Piano.

In many other respects, Ilium closely resembles Schenectady, New York, with the fictional Iroquois River standing in for the real Mohawk River, which flows west–east through Schenectady. The Ilium Works is in roughly the same geographic location as the General Electric (GE) plant in Schenectady, where Vonnegut worked as a public relations writer. In Galápagos (1985), GEFFCo is cited as Ilium's principal industry—GE having once been a principal employer in Schenectady. The city of Ilium is distinct from Schenectady in Player Piano (1952), Cat's Cradle (1963), and Slaughterhouse-Five (1969).  In those novels, characters refer to Schenectady as a separate place.

It also could be a reference to Ilion, NY because of the similar spelling and that Ilium may have been the intended name for the town of Ilion.

Cohoes, longtime residence of Vonnegut's character Kilgore Trout, is in the vicinity of Ilium, and of the real towns that inspired it. For example, Cohoes is located immediately north of Troy. 

In Galápagos, Mary Hepburn was a high school teacher in Ilium and her husband Roy worked at GEFFCo. In Cat's Cradle, Ilium is the former home of Dr. Felix Hoenikker—one of the fathers of the atomic bomb—thus, it is the town that John visits to interview Dr. Asa Breed, Hoenikker's former supervisor. In Player Piano, it is where most of the action takes place. In Slaughterhouse-Five, it is also the home town of the book's primary protagonist, Billy Pilgrim.

References

Fictional populated places in New York (state)
Kurt Vonnegut
Citizen Kay is an Australian Canberra-based hip hop artist.

Citizen Kay's EP Demokracy was nominated for ARIA Award for Best Urban Album at the ARIA Music Awards of 2015.

Citizen Kay's debut album, With the People, was nominated the next year.

Biography
Kojo Owusu-Ansah was born in Ghana and moved to Australia (in 2000) when he was six. He is the older brother of Genesis Owusu.

He released this single, "YES!" in 2013 and followed it up the next year with an EP called Demokracy, released in November 2014.  The EP was nominated for Best Urban Album at the ARIAs and Best Independent Hip-Hop Album Release at the AIR Awards of 2015.

In October 2015 he released his debut album With the People.

Citizen Kay released Belly of the Beast in August 2017.

Discography

Albums

Extended plays

Singles

Awards

AIR Awards
The Australian Independent Record Awards (commonly known informally as AIR Awards) is an annual awards night to recognise, promote and celebrate the success of Australia's Independent Music sector.

|-
| AIR Awards of 2015
|Demokracy 
| Best Independent Hip Hop/Urban Album
| 
|-

ARIA Music Awards
The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music.

|-
| 2015
|Demokracy 
| Best Urban Album
| 
|-
| 2016
|With The People 
| Best Urban Album
| 
|-

National Live Music Awards
The National Live Music Awards (NLMAs) are a broad recognition of Australia's diverse live industry, celebrating the success of the Australian live scene. The awards commenced in 2016.

|-
| National Live Music Awards of 2016
| themselves 
| ACT Live Voice of the Year
| 
|-
| National Live Music Awards of 2017
| themselves 
| Live Hip Hop Act of the Year
| 
|-
| National Live Music Awards of 2020
| themselves 
| ACT Act Voice of the Year
| 
|-

References

Ghanaian emigrants to Australia
Australian hip hop musicians
Musicians from Canberra
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
People from Koforidua
A capitol, named after the Capitoline Hill in Rome, is usually a legislative building where a legislature meets and makes laws for its respective political entity.

Specific capitols include:
 United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.
 Numerous U.S. state and territorial capitols
 Capitolio Nacional in Bogotá, Colombia
 Capitolio Federal in Caracas, Venezuela
 El Capitolio in Havana, Cuba
 Capitol of Palau in Ngerulmud, Palau

Capitol, capitols, or The Capitol may also refer to:

Entertainment and Media
 Capitol (board game), a Roman-themed board game
 Capitol (The Hunger Games trilogy), a fictional city in The Hunger Games novels
 Capitol (TV series), a U.S. soap opera
 Capitol (collection), a book by Orson Scott Card
 The Capitols, a Detroit, Michigan-based soul trio

Business
 Capitol Wrestling Corporation, a predecessor organization to World Wrestling Entertainment
 Capitol Records, a U.S. record label
 Capitol Air, originally known as Capitol International Airways, an American charter airline operating from 1946 to the mid 1980s

 Other locations
 Capitoline Hill in Rome (from which the word capitol derives)
 Capitols, former name of the Capitol Corridor passenger train route in California, United States
 Capitole de Toulouse, an historic building in Toulouse, France, now used as a municipal and public-arts center
 The capitouls of Toulouse, the city's former chief magistrates
 Capitol College, a private, non-profit, and non-sectarian college located just south of Laurel, Maryland
 Capitol Reef National Park, a U.S. National Park in south-central Utah
 Capitolium, the temple for the Capitoline Triad in many cities of the Roman Empire
 The Capitol (Hong Kong), a large private housing estate in Hong Kong
 The Capitol (Fayetteville, North Carolina), department store
 Capitol (Williamsburg, Virginia), a historic building that housed the House of Burgesses of the Colony of Virginia 1705–1779

See also
 
 Capital (disambiguation)
 Capitol Center (disambiguation)
 Capitol Hill (disambiguation), a number of districts in the United States and Canada
 Capitol station (disambiguation)
 Capitol Theater (disambiguation), a number of former and current cinemas or theatres located throughout the world
 Le Capitole (train), a former express train between Paris and Toulouse