Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Mapleton-Fall Creek is a historic neighborhood in Indianapolis, bounded on the east and south by Fall Creek Parkway South Drive, by Meridian Street on the west, and by 38th Street on the north. The population was 3,460 as of the 2000 Census.

History 
Mapleton-Fall Creek was platted in the late 1870s. Middle-class to upper-middle class residents moved northward as the city expanded. They were attracted to the area due to its shaded, tree-lined streets and abundance of streetcar lines.

In the 1950s, well-to-do African Americans began moving into the neighborhood and comprised the majority of Mapleton Fall-Creek residents by 1970. Compared to other Indianapolis neighborhoods, Mapleton Fall-Creek has retained much of its original infrastructure and housing stock.

Present day 
The neighborhood boasting towering trees, winding boulevards, and a wonderful blend of start of the 20th century homes that feature details and designs of the Tudor Revival, Colonial Revival, and Arts and Crafts styles. Many homes are more stately, while others are more modest in nature.

MFC residents have access to several of Indianapolis' most convenient thoroughfares (Fall Creek Parkway, Meridian Street and Central Avenue) as well as IndyGo routes, the Monon Trail and Fall Creek Trail. Most recently, the process of gentrification has begun to  attract professionals who take advantage of the neighborhood's character, housing stock, and proximity to the city center.

Mapleton-Fall Creek is adjacent to the Butler-Tarkington, Meridian-Kessler, Fall Creek Place, and United Northwest neighborhoods.

References
Homepage

Neighborhoods in Indianapolis
1870s establishments in Indiana
This is a list of managers of Portsmouth F.C.

Managers
Figures correct as of 29 August 2023
Includes all competitive matches.

Caretaker managers
Figures correct as of 20 January 2023
Includes all competitive matches.

References

Managers
 
Portsmouth
Serbinum, also known as Serbitium or Serbicium, was an ancient Roman city in the province of Pannonia. It was situated in the location of present-day Gradiška in northern Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Sources

In Ptolemy’s Geography from the 2nd century, there is mention of (and it is also indicated on a map) a place named Serbinon or Serbinum (This place was located under mountains Biblia ore or Biblini montes or Beby m. which are actually Kozara and Grmeč, according to Hungarian scientists).
In the book Itinerarium Antonini from the 2nd and 3rd centuries, this name is written as Servitium.
In a map known as Tabula Peutingeriana from the 4th century, this name is written as Seruitio.
In the book Notitia Dignitatum from about 400 AD, this name is written as Servitii.
In the book Anonymi Ravennatis Cosmographia from the 7th and 8th centuries, this name is written as Serbitium.

All mentioned forms of the name (including Serbinon, Serbinum, Servitium, Seruitio, Servitii, and Serbitium) refer to a single place, which is identified as present-day Gradiška.

The settlement is primarily believed to have been located on the right bank of the river Savus, but there was also a corresponding settlement on the left bank, near today's Stara Gradiška that some modern-day local sources also identify as Servitium.

History

In Roman times, the Municipium Servicium was an important crossroad between the east and the south of the Balkans, i.e. a port for the Roman river fleet, which speaks for itself about the strategic importance of the settlement at the time.

The city could possibly be named after Serboi, ancient Sarmatian tribe, which perhaps inhabited the Pannonian Plain together with Iazyges.

References

External links
 Map of ancient Pannonia from a 19th-century atlas of the Roman world

Roman towns and cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Illyricum (Roman province)
Pannonia Inferior
Populated places in Pannonia
Cielo is the largest Brazilian credit and debit card operator. Cielo is the biggest payment system company in Latin America by revenue and market value.

History
Companhia Brasileira de Meios de Pagamento (Brazilian Company of Means of Payment), dba VisaNet, was founded in 1995 as a joint-venture between Visa International and the banks Bradesco, Banco do Brasil, Banco Real (currently Banco Santander), and the now defunct Banco Nacional. Its purpose was to create a common infrastructure to be used by all banks issuing Visa cards, instead of each bank having a separate technological solution to process credit card transactions.

On July 1, 2010, VisaNet was renamed Cielo and was no longer the only processor of Visa cards in Brasil, following a regulation by the Brazilian government. Its main competitor, Rede, was now allowed to process Visa cards, and Cielo was allowed to process Mastercard, Diners Club and other cards which were only processed by Redecard.

IPO
VisaNet debuted on the São Paulo Stock Exchange on June 29, 2010 listed in Novo Mercado. It was the third largest IPO in the history of Bovespa, only behind Banco Santander Brasil and BB Seguridade. The company raised the equivalent of R$ 8.397 billion or US$ 4.428 billion through the sale of 559.8 million ordinary shares, 41% of the shares of the company.

References

Companies listed on B3 (stock exchange)
Companies based in São Paulo (state)
Financial services companies of Brazil
Financial services companies established in 1997
Brazilian brands
Apocampta is a genus of flies in the family Tabanidae.

Species
Apocampta subcana (Walker, 1848)

References

Tabanidae
Brachycera genera
Diptera of Australasia
Taxa named by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner
Rutanen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aleksi Rutanen (born 1994), Finnish ice hockey player
Pasi Rutanen (born 1936), Finnish journalist and diplomat

See also
Rautanen

Finnish-language surnames
Yeroo was the first private Afaan Oromo newspaper published in Qubee (Oromo alphabet). It distributed weekly newspapers mainly around the cities and towns of the Oromia region of Ethiopia. 
Alongside another independent newspaper URJII, Yeroo was the last private Oromo press closed down due to media restrictions in Ethiopia.
Due to being independent, the media faced difficulties from the Ethiopian government since its beginning during its registration and establishment. A few weeks after its publications, security problems and financial restrictions imposed by the government caused the newspaper to be suspended. Its website version is Jimma Times (JT), which has remained online after Yeroo newspaper was closed. JT has been the first media to break several news stories before other media outlets, including the story of former Ethiopian PM Tamrat Layne, who became "born again" and left politics, the acceptance of Ethiopian Airlines into the Star Alliance as well as on the decision of the top opposition party Medrek to seek a re-run of disputed Election 2010. Various international media have used news content from Yeroo's Jimma Times, including United Press International (UPI), Epoch Times and Voice of America (VOA) radio. The Jimma Times has also been quoted by and its content used by many Ethiopian newspapers and sites including Capital Ethiopia, Addis Neger, Gadaa.com, Opride.com, Ethio Channel, Awramba Times and African Monitor. Its website/online version has also been suspended for many years after it faced frequent blockage from the government that often censors online media.

Recent

Post-2018 after Oromo protests led to the end of TPLF-led government and the rise of a new administration led by a regional Oromia party, Yeroo media relaunched operations, according to its website. 

However, a Yahoo! News article in September 2020 reported that the Yeroo newspaper continued to face operational challenges from both extremist groups and government security, including one of its journalist getting arrested.

See also
 Addis Fortune
 Oromia
 Oromo people

References

Weekly newspapers published in Ethiopia
Paleta frontón is a Peruvian sport that was born in the capital, Lima, in 1945. This sport has its roots in the "pelota vasca" brought by the Spanish settlers, and the domestic "pelota mano", called "handball" at that time due to English influence. The sport is similar to squash but is played on an open court.

A wooden, carbon fiber or glass fiber paddle and a black rubber ball are required to play paleta frontón. The paddle is made from Peruvian oak typically logged near water based townships.

The fronton court consists of a playing field and a concrete wall which is placed in front of the playing area. The concrete wall is  high by  wide. The court is  long and  wide. There are lines on the court limiting the play area and marking the reception zones, similar to tennis. The court is split into two sections horizontally with the section of the court closer to the wall called the service zone. The other section is further split vertically into two zones where players stand at the beginning of a point. The serve must bounce off the wall and land in the other zone.

The  is in charge of regulating the sport. The official rules, written in the "Reglamento Oficial", are provided to each player for free. The official judge of the match is called the "Wes". The FDPPF is also in charge of organizing two national championships, the regionals and the "Campeón de Campeones" (Champion of Champions tournament).

Paleta frontón premiered at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima under the category of Basque pelota.

References

External links
 Federacion Deportiva Peruana de Paleta Frontón

Ball games
Racket sports
Sports originating in Peru
Sport in Peru
Daniel Freeman may refer to:

 Daniel Freeman (1826–1908), an American homesteader and Civil War veteran
 Daniel Freeman (Los Angeles County) (1837–1918), American farmer and land developer
 Daniel E. Freeman (born 1959), American musicologist
 Daniel Freeman (psychologist), British psychologist

See also
Daniel Freedman (disambiguation)
Daniel Friedman (disambiguation)
Daniel Freeman Hospital, California
Freeman-Maloy v Marsden
Willcocks is a surname, and may refer to the following:

Dianne Willcocks, Dianne Marie Willcocks CBE (born 5 May 1945 was the Vice-Chancellor of York St John University until retirement in April 2010
Sir David Willcocks (1919–2015), British choral conductor and composer
James Willcocks, General Sir James Willcocks GCB GCMG KCSI DSO (1 April 1857–18 December 1926) was a British Army officer
Jonathan Willcocks,  British composer
Joseph Willcocks (1773–1814), Canadian publisher, soldier, and political figure
Leslie Willcocks, Leslie P. Willcocks, a Professor of Technology Work and Globalization and governor of the Information Systems and Innovation Group at the London School of Economics
Michael Willcocks (born 1944), British General, Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod for the UK House of Lords
William Willcocks (1852–1932), British civil engineer

See also
Wilcock
Wilcox (disambiguation)
Wilcox (surname)
Willcock
Willcox (disambiguation)
Willcox (surname)
Willock
Wilcoxon

English-language surnames
Patronymic surnames
Muzaffarnagar Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 80 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

Assembly segments 
Muzaffarnagar Lok Sabha constituency comprises five Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) segments. These are:

Members of Parliament

Elections results

General election 2024

2019

General election 2014

General election 2009

General election 2004

General election 1999

General election 1998

General election 1996

General election 1991

General election 1989

General election 1984

General election 1980

General election 1977

General election 1971

Former PM Chaudhary Charan Singh lost this election from Thakur Vijay Pal Singh who contested as a joint candidate of Congress and Communist Party.

General election 1967

General election 1962

General election 1957

General election 1952

See also
 Muzaffarnagar district
 List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha

Notes

Lok Sabha constituencies in Uttar Pradesh
Politics of Muzaffarnagar district
Enemies and Friends: The United Front in Chinese Communist History is a 1967 book by Lyman P. Van Slyke, published by Stanford University Press. It discusses the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

Background
The author did much of his research towards this book at University of California, Berkeley. Van Slyke used documents, which originated from China, located in Taiwan as sources. Earl Browder of Princeton, New Jersey stated that not all of the sourcing available had been consulted for the work.

Reception
Howard Boorman of Vanderbilt University stated that the work "adds an important stone on the path towards critical understanding of" the subject.

Browder stated in a book review that the author successfully showed justifications for his positions with the sourcing he used, and that the book is "formidable".

References

Notes

Further reading
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  - Also at Cambridge University Press

External links
 Enemies and Friends - At the Internet Archive

Stanford University Press books
Books about China
1967 books
The James H. Laine Barn near Richfield, Idaho, United States, was built in 1910 by stonemason Jack Oughton and by Sandy Reed.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.  The listing included a  area.

References

Barns on the National Register of Historic Places in Idaho
Buildings and structures completed in 1910
Buildings and structures in Lincoln County, Idaho
National Register of Historic Places in Lincoln County, Idaho
Bethesda was a Moravian leper colony from 1899 until 1933. The name refers to the healing of the paralytic at Bethesda by Jesus. The colony was located near Paranam in the Oost resort on the Suriname River. It was originally located on the former sugar plantation 'Great Chatillon', that already served as a leper colony of the Dutch colonial state. The Catholic leper colony 'Saint Gerardus Majella', founded in 1895 as successor of Batavia, was located nearby. In 1933 the Bethesda leper colony moved to Livorno, closer to the centre of Paramaribo, where it functioned as New Bethesda until 1964. Initially patient care at Bethesda was in the hands of German deaconesses. After the Second World War their leadership was taken over by the Dutch and the Surinamese.

Overview
Bethesda was founded in 1899 as a small leprosy colony. In 1902, Henry Weiss left for the United States with some pictures of the colony taken by the German deaconess Martha Stern in order to raise funds. Weiss managed to visit President Theodore Roosevelt. The mission was clearly successful, because the next set of photographs by Martha Stern display an American flag.

The colony treated between 50 and 60 patients in the period 1910–1921. Bethesda was a little agricultural village with several pavilions, and some residential houses in a park. The patients did not receive any wages, and were expected to work, if able. Bethesda was reluctant to take in patients from other leper colonies in Suriname. Nevertheless, in 1935 there were 6 Hindu and 3 Catholic patients at Bethesda, possibly under the condition of conversion to the Moravian denomination.

The care for the lepers was partially financed by private donations from the US, Germany and the Netherlands and partially by a Dutch government subsidy of 250 Dutch guilders per year per patient. On 25 October 1951, A.C.W. Lionarons, a doctor in Paramaribo, left his entire fortune to the foundation which as of 2002 was worth over a million euros.

In 1933, the Bethesda leper colony was moved, because of flooding, to Livorno, near the present harbour of Paramaribo, and renamed to Nieuw Bethesda. where it has remained in function until 1964. The number of patients in New Bethesda topped in 1949 with no less than 189 patients. It decreased from then on. In 1964 the last 4 remaining patients were transferred to Groot Chatillon. This state leper colony closed its doors in 1972, three years before the independence of Suriname.

Lepers are nowadays treated in the Academic Hospital Paramaribo.

The Bethesda Foundation is still active, and since 2007 has broadened its target audience to people with a severe handicap in Suriname, because the rate of leprosy has declined.

See also
 Batavia, Suriname

References

External links
 Bethesda Suriname Foundation (in Dutch)

Leper colonies
Para District
The Theodore Brown House is a historic building in St. Matthews, Kentucky, a part of the Louisville metropolitan area.

It was built in the 1850s and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

Originally named Woodview, the house was built by Theodore Brown (1821–1899), a prominent farmer.  The property includes a main house and carriage house.  The mansion was built in the Gothic Revival style using bricks that were made on the property.  In 1920, the property was sold and renamed Woodhaven by the Monohan family, who owned it until the 1970s.  When the surrounding land was developed, the house was nearly razed by developers.  The house was saved from destruction and restored.  Original features are still intact, including diamond windowpanes and 14-foot arched gothic doors.  The main house and carriage house are now part of a bed and breakfast, The Inn at Woodhaven, that opened in 1993.

See also
 National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, Kentucky

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky
Gothic Revival architecture in Kentucky
Houses in Jefferson County, Kentucky
National Register of Historic Places in Jefferson County, Kentucky
19th-century buildings and structures in Louisville, Kentucky
St. Matthews, Kentucky
The North Coast Brewing Company is a craft brewery located in Fort Bragg, California. As of 2018, it is the -largest craft brewer by annual sales volume in the United States.

History 
The North Coast Brewing Company was founded in 1988 as a brewpub by Mark Ruedrich, Tom Allen and Doug Moody, producing 400 barrels of beer its first year. In 1996, they acquired the rights to the Acme Brewing Company brand, originally founded in San Francisco in 1907.

Beers

Current 
North Coast Brewing Company currently produces 13 beers year-round as well as 4 seasonal beers that are produced quarterly.

Year-round 

 Blue Star - unfiltered American wheat beer
 Brother Thelonious - Belgian-style strong dark ale, in honor of Thelonious Monk and some profits are donated to the education programs at the Monterey Jazz Festival
 Foggy Day IPA - Hazy IPA
 Laguna Baja - Vienna dark lager
 Le Merle - saison
 North Coast Steller IPA - India pale ale
 Old No. 38 - Dublin dry stout
 Old Rasputin - Russian imperial stout
 Old Stock Ale - Old ale, also bottled in limited reserve vintages and barrel-aged, including one to benefit 
 Pacific Magic IPA - IPA
 PranQster - Belgian-style golden ale
 Red Seal - American amber ale
 Scrimshaw - pilsner

Barrel-aged 
 Barrel Aged Old Rasputin XXIV - Russian imperial stout, aged in bourbon whiskey barrels
 Barrel Aged Old Rasputin XXIII - Russian imperial stout, aged in bourbon whiskey barrels
 Barrel Aged Old Rasputin XXIII - Russian imperial stout, aged in rye whiskey barrels
 Barrel Aged Old Rasputin XXII - Russian imperial stout, aged in bourbon whiskey barrels
 Barrel Aged Old Rasputin XXII - Russian imperial stout, aged in rye whiskey barrels
 Barrel Aged Old Rasputin XXI - Russian imperial stout, aged in bourbon whiskey barrels

Limited reserve 
 Anniversary XX - agave nectar pale ale, released in celebration of the brewery's Twentieth anniversary

Retired 
 Acme California Brown - Brown ale
 Acme IPA - California India pale ale
 Beer Engine Red - Irish red ale
 Black Hart - a dry Irish-style stout
 Class of '88 - a barley wine produced in collaboration with Rogue Ales and distributed via Deschutes Brewery's channels
 Cru D'or - Dubbel
 Grand Cru - brewed with agave nectar and aged in used bourbon barrels
 Mary's Pilsner - Pilsner
 Puck the Beer" - Petite Saison
 Wintertime Ale'' - Christmas beer

Awards

See also 
 California breweries
 Beer in the United States
 Barrel-aged beer

References

External links 
 

Beer brewing companies based in Mendocino County, California
American companies established in 1988
Food and drink companies established in 1988
1988 establishments in California
Benefit corporations
Certified B Corporations in the Food & Beverage Industry
Little Ross is a  island with a lighthouse on the Solway Coast  south of the town of Kirkcudbright in Galloway, Scotland. It is next to Meikle Ross on the mainland, which is a headland, and there are two small rocks off it, Sugarloaf and Fox Craig. The island can only be accessed by private boat or helicopter. Its sole electricity is supplied by solar panels and a small wind turbine. The island is well known for the murder of one of its lighthouse keepers, Hugh Clark.

History
The lighthouse was constructed in 1843 by Alan Stevenson. It was built at the mouth of Kirkcudbright Bay to close the gap between other lighthouses at the Mull of Galloway and Southerness. It is approximately 66 feet tall. In the 1900s, the island was home to the head lighthouse keeper, underkeeper and their families, which totaled 16 people, whose food was provided by a small dairy and piggery on the island.

In August 1960 two relief lighthouse keepers were on duty during the holiday of the principal keeper. The secretary of the local RNLI arrived on the island with his son for lunch and a walk and discovered the body of one of the keepers, Hugh Clark. After a nationwide hunt the other relief keeper, Robert Dickson was arrested and found guilty of murder for which he was initially sentenced to hang, a sentence subsequently changed to life imprisonment.

The lighthouse was manned until the murder, and has been automated since 1961. The island can only be accessed by private boat or helicopter. It is not connected to any electrical grid, so its sole electricity is supplied by solar panels and a small wind turbine. It is owned and managed by the Commissioners for Northern Lighthouses, who make regular maintenance visits to the property throughout the year.

In July 2017 the island was put on sale for £325,000 GBP with Estate Agents Galbraith, which is comparable in price to a same price as a two-bedroom apartment in Edinburgh, and less than a two-bedroom apartment in London. The property listing included a six-bedroom, B-listed cottage, but does not include the lighthouse. The listing does include three B-listed, "ruinous" barns and a courtyard. David Corrie, senior associate at the property agency Galbraith, Castle Douglas, noted that "Private islands rarely come up for sale at an affordable price and particularly one with a habitable house and additional properties."

See also

 List of lighthouses in Scotland
 List of Northern Lighthouse Board lighthouses
 List of outlying islands of Scotland

References

External links
 Northern Lighthouse Board

Publications 

 Life and Death on Little Ross, The Story of an island, a lighthouse and its keepers by David R. Collin. Whittles Publishing 

Islands of the Solway
1960 in Scotland