Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Battle of Modon was fought on 7 October 1403 between the fleets of the Republic of Venice and of the Republic of Genoa, then under French control, commanded by the French marshal Jean Le Maingre, better known as Boucicaut. One of the last clashes in the Venetian–Genoese wars, the battle ended in a decisive Venetian victory.

Background

Tensions between the Republic of Venice and its old rival, the Republic of Genoa, rose again in 1402, as reports came in of Genoese pirates attacking Venetian merchant shipping. The Venetians authorised the captain-general of the Sea, Carlo Zeno, to mobilise the fleet and take measures to combat Genoese piracy. 

In April 1403, a Genoese fleet of nine galleys, seven round ships, a galleass, and a horse transport, had sailed from Genoa under the command of the French Marshal Boucicaut, and made for Cyprus, to strengthen Genoese influence there. On its way, the fleet passed by the Venetian outpost of Modon in southwestern Greece, but no hostilities took place, and Boucicaut led his fleet on to Cyprus. After carrying out his mission there, the French commander, a "fervent crusader", launched attacks on Muslim cities on the Levantine coast. Among others, Beirut was sacked, an event which angered the Venetians further since most of the booty the Genoese took there actually belonged to Venetian merchants. In September, Boucicaut, at the head of eleven galleys and two transport cogs, set sail for the return journey.

Battle
The Genoese fleet arrived at Modon on 4 October, only to find a Venetian fleet of eleven galleys and two round ships waiting for them. Anticipating a battle, Zeno moved his ships out into the bay, while the Genoese anchored at the offshore island of Sapienza. In the early morning of 7 October the Genoese started to sail north, but were pursued by the Venetians. The ensuing battle was hard-fought, particularly between the flagships of the two opposing fleets, which closed on one another and engaged in  hand-to-hand combat. The battle was decided by the Venetian round ship Pisana, which captured three Genoese galleys, leading Boucicaut to break off and retreat. The Genoese had 600 casualties, and a further 300 as prisoners of war aboard the three captured vessels, while the Venetians had suffered only 153 wounded.

Aftermath
The internal instability of Genoa meant that this was the last major challenge offered by the Genoese to Venetian maritime hegemony and its dominance of the eastern trade routes. The latter would be soon shaken, however, by the inexorable rise of the Ottoman Empire.

References

Bibliography
 
 

1403 in Europe
15th century in the Republic of Genoa
15th century in the Republic of Venice
Modon 1403
Battles in the Peloponnese
Conflicts in 1403
Medieval Messenia
Renaissance Charter School may refer to the following schools in the United States:

 Boston Renaissance Charter Public School in Hyde Park, Boston, Massachusetts
 Renaissance Charter School (Queens), Jackson Heights, Queens, New York City
 Renaissance Elementary and Middle Charter School, in Doral, Florida
 Renaissance Charter Schools at Pines, Pembroke Pines, Florida

See also
 Renaissance (disambiguation)#Schools
Frank Henry Cooney (December 31, 1872 – December 15, 1935) was a Canadian-American politician and businessman who served as the ninth governor of Montana from 1933 to 1935.

Early life
Cooney was born in Norwood, Ontario, Canada, and received a limited education in Catholic schools. He dropped out of school at the age of fourteen and worked as a delivery boy in a grocery store and for a short time, he tried working with his father in the nursery business.

Career
Cooney moved to Butte, Montana in July, 1891, and found employment in a grocery store. He then found a position in the wholesale department of the Davidson Grocery Company.

In 1894, Cooney and his brother, Howard C. Cooney, started the firm of Cooney Brothers. Later it was incorporated under the name of Cooney Brokerage company, a success from the beginning. The company continued to expand with the additions of livestock and agricultural holdings. He was public administrator for Silver Bow County, Montana from 1898 to 1900.

Elected lieutenant governor in 1932, Cooney served until March 13, 1933, when he assumed the duties of Governor John Edward Erickson, who resigned so that Cooney could appoint him to Thomas J. Walsh's senate seat after Walsh's untimely death. Cooney is credited for reforming the state liquor laws and establishing a water conservation program.

Personal life
He married Emma May Poindexter Cooney on December 27, 1899, and the couple had six children, Francis H, John Phillip, Mary Margaret, Walter Poindexter, and twins, Tyler Thompson and Virginia Elizabeth.

Cooney died of heart failure on December 15, 1935, and was succeeded by Lieutenant Governor Elmer Holt. He is interred at Saint Mary Cemetery in Missoula. His grandson, Mike Cooney, is a politician who served as the 36th lieutenant governor of Montana.

See also
List of U.S. state governors born outside the United States

References

External links
  State of Montana profile
  National Governors Association biography
The Political Graveyard
Silver Bow Genealocy Trails

1872 births
1935 deaths
Lieutenant Governors of Montana
Democratic Party governors of Montana
People from Peterborough County
Politicians from Butte, Montana
Businesspeople from Montana
Canadian emigrants to the United States
Canadian people of Irish descent
The New Labour Party (NLP) was a minor South African political party founded by Peter Marais via floor crossing legislation after he left the New National Party in some disrepute. The name was chosen to evoke the former Labour Party led by the Reverend Allan Hendrickse as an anti-apartheid Coloured party. The NLP sought to position itself as the political voice of Coloured people, particularly in the Western Cape Province, but without success. The party won only 0.09% of the vote in the 2004 nationwide election and 0.67% in the simultaneous election to the Western Cape legislature.

It did not contest the 2009 election, instead supporting the formation of a new party, the Christian Democratic Alliance (CDA), along with a number of other parties. The CDA failed to win a seat.

References

Labour parties
Political parties in South Africa created by floor crossing
Defunct political parties in South Africa
Political parties disestablished in 2009
Arturo Ruíz Aguirre (born March 5, 1990, in Nuevo León) is a Mexican professional footballer who last played for Murciélagos F.C. He made his professional debut with Irapuato during a Copa MX defeat to Estudiantes de Altamira on 17 September 2014.

References

1990 births
Living people
Men's association football defenders
Bravos de Nuevo Laredo footballers
Unión de Curtidores footballers
C.D. Irapuato footballers
Murciélagos F.C. footballers
Ascenso MX players
Liga Premier de México players
Tercera División de México players
Footballers from Nuevo León
Footballers from Monterrey
Mexican men's footballers
About Sara () is a 2005 Swedish drama film directed by Othman Karim. It won the Golden George at the 28th Moscow International Film Festival. The film is Karim's feature debut.

Cast
 Linda Zilliacus as Sara
 Alexander Skarsgård as Kalle Öberg
 Hugo Emretsson as Stefan
 Alexander Karim as Pelle
 Siw Erixon as Saras mamma
 Eva Rydberg as Kalles mamma

References

External links
 
 

2005 films
2005 drama films
Swedish drama films
2000s Swedish-language films
2000s Swedish films
The Escherichia coli chromosome shows two main levels of global organization: macrodomains and replichores. Macrodomains were discovered by cytological studies. They contain loci showing the same intracellular positioning and choreography during the cell cycle.

References

Chromosomes
Ri Il-song (; born 14 January 2004) is a North Korean footballer who plays as a forward.

Career
Ri first rose to prominence after scoring two goals for the April 25 under-15 team in a 3–1 win over the South Korean Gangwon-do representative team.

A fast-paced winger, he made his first mark on the international stage at qualification for the 2020 AFC U-16 Championship, scoring five goals in only three appearances, including a hat-trick in a resounding 16–0 win over Guam.

Before the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in North Korea, Ri had planned to move abroad to Spain to pursue a career in professional football. However, by the time English newspaper The Guardian had named him as one of the 60 best young players in the world in October 2021, Ri had not played football at all in over a year.

References

2004 births
Living people
North Korean men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
April 25 Sports Club players
North Korea men's youth international footballers
Busta is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Christine Busta (1915–1987), Austrian lyricist
 Pablo Carreño Busta (born 1991), Spanish tennis player
 Zbyněk Busta (born 1967), Czech footballer

See also 
 Busta (disambiguation)

Czech-language surnames
Slavic-language surnames
Donie Shine (19 August 1951 – 28 April 2017) was a player and manager from County Roscommon. He was manager of the Roscommon county team in the early '90s. His son Donal played for Roscommon at all levels, winning Connacht and All-Ireland Minor Football Championship medals in 2006, as well as Connacht Under-21 Football Championship and Connacht Senior Football Championship in 2010.

References
 http://hoganstand.com/roscommon/ArticleForm.aspx?ID=25519
 http://hoganstand.com/roscommon/ArticleForm.aspx?ID=25837
 http://hoganstand.com/roscommon/ArticleForm.aspx?ID=40723

1951 births
2017 deaths
Clan na Gael (Roscommon) Gaelic footballers
Gaelic football managers
Roscommon inter-county Gaelic footballers
Place of birth missing
Verolavecchia (Brescian: ) is a comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy. Bordering communes are Borgo San Giacomo, Corte de' Cortesi con Cignone (CR), Pontevico, Quinzano d'Oglio, Robecco d'Oglio (CR) and Verolanuova. Its coat of arms shows three ears of wheat, the text Vetus Virescit and a white cross on blue.

References

Cities and towns in Lombardy
Tilloo Cay National Reserve is a national park in Hope Town, the Abaco Islands, the Bahamas. The reserve was established in 1990 and has an area of .

Flora and fauna
The reserve provides an important nesting site for the white-tailed tropicbird.

References

National parks of the Bahamas
Abaco Islands
Baucis means several things:

 A character in the Greek legend of Baucis and Philemon
 Asteroid 172 Baucis
 Friend of the ancient Greek poet Erinna, apostrophized in her long poem The Distaff
 An ancient Greek wrestler from Troezen. According to Pausanias, there was a statue of him created by Naucydes.
The Schmitz Park Bridge is a  concrete-box bridge that spans a ravine in Seattle's Schmitz Park. Built in 1936, the structure is both listed in the National Register of Historic Places and is a designated city landmark.

The bridge was designed by city engineer Clark Eldridge. It replaced a timber-truss span that had been erected in 1916. The funds were provided by the federal Public Works Administration and by local gas-tax and highway funds. The rigid frame created by the concrete box cells made the structure 60 percent longer than any such bridge previously constructed.

The graffiti artwork underneath the bridge has received praise in C-Monster's art blog and from a critic with the Seattle Post-Intelligencer.

References

Art Deco architecture in Washington (state)
Bridges in Seattle
Bridges completed in 1936
Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington (state)
National Register of Historic Places in Seattle
1936 establishments in Washington (state)
Concrete bridges in the United States
Ernest James Jacqua (October 24, 1882July 27, 1972) was an American academic who was the first president of Scripps College from 1926 to 1942.  He earned degrees from Grinnell College (BA), Columbia University (MA), Union Theological Seminary (ThD), and Harvard University (PHD).

References

Scripps College people
Heads of universities and colleges in the United States
1882 births
1972 deaths
Grinnell College alumni
Columbia University alumni
Harvard University alumni
Multnomah University
Raymond Lynch may refer to:

 Ray Lynch (born 1943), American guitarist and lutenist
 Raymond J. Lynch (1909–2007), U.S. judge 
 E. Raymond Lynch (1922–2013), member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
Fila (, also Romanized as Fīlā) is a village in Zalaqi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Besharat District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 4 families.

References 

Populated places in Aligudarz County
JK Public School, Humhama is a co-educational English public school in the Humhama area of Srinagar (near International Air Port Road), Jammu and Kashmir, India. The school takes its name from the 'J' and 'K' of Jammu and Kashmir.

History

References

External links
 http://www.jkpschool.com

Schools in Srinagar
2000 establishments in Jammu and Kashmir
Educational institutions established in 2000
Centrinopus is a genus of flower weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are about 19 described species in Centrinopus.

Species
These 19 species belong to the genus Centrinopus:

 Centrinopus alternatus Casey, 1892
 Centrinopus angusticollis Casey, 1920
 Centrinopus astutus Kuschel, 1983
 Centrinopus brevior Casey, 1920
 Centrinopus curtulatus Casey, 1920
 Centrinopus delicatulus Hustache, 1950
 Centrinopus elegantulus Hustache, 1950
 Centrinopus erythropus Champion & G.C., 1908
 Centrinopus furfurosus Champion & G.C., 1908
 Centrinopus helvinus Casey, 1892
 Centrinopus longulus Casey, 1922
 Centrinopus lucifer Casey, 1920
 Centrinopus mendax Casey & T.L., 1920
 Centrinopus mixtus Champion & G.C., 1909
 Centrinopus rugicollis Casey, 1920
 Centrinopus scutellinus Casey, 1920
 Centrinopus tabascanus Casey, 1920
 Centrinopus tectus Casey, 1922
 Centrinopus uniseriatus Casey, 1920

References

Further reading

 
 
 

Baridinae
Articles created by Qbugbot
The Battle of Pritzlawa (Prinzlowa) in 1056 took place near present Quitzöbel between the Saxons and the Slavic Liutizen.  The battle was a disaster for the Saxons, killing many knights and their leader William, Margrave of the Nordmark.

Pritzlawa first appears as iuxta Wiribeni Albim in the Chronicle of Thietmar of Merseburg.  He reported that Emperor Henry II met there several times with Poles, resulting more often than not in war rather than peace.

After their defeat during the Great Slav Rising of 983, the Germans were anxious to recover their old rule. The peace imposed by Emperor Conrad II was twice broken under the rule of Henry III.  In 1045, he led an expedition and they quickly submitted, returning to pay tribute.  After ten years of negotiation the Liutizen again rose up and the emperor dispatched William of the Nordmark and a Count Dietrich (it is unclear as to who this count was) with a large force to rein them in.  In 1056, the Saxons made their move to disastrous results. Led by Margrave William, he and his knights and horsemen drowned in the flooding of the Havel. Both William and Dietrich fell in this battle, where a ruined castle still overlooks the confluence of the Havel and the Elbe. (The number of knights lost has been estimated in the thousands, which is doubtful.) The news of this defeat apparently seriously impacted the seriously ill Emperor Henry III, possibly hastening his death. The result of the battle was inconclusive, with the Poles turning to internal affairs under Casimir I the Restorer.

Sources 
Bury, J. B. (editor), The Cambridge Medieval History: Volume III, Germany and the Western Empire, Cambridge University Press, 1922, page 306
Warner, David A., Ottonian Germany: The Chronicon of Thietmar of Merseburg, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2001
Heuer, Reinhard, Prignitzer Legends and Stories, Pritzwalk 1922

Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire
1050s in the Holy Roman Empire
1056 in Europe
Events from the year 1758 in art.

Events
 Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria, establishes a Kupferstich- und Zeichnungskabinett in the Mannheim Palace, predecessor of the Staatliche Graphische Sammlung München.

Works

 Pompeo Batoni
 Portrait of Pope Clement
 Portrait of Sir Wyndham Knatchbull-Wyndham
 Joshua Reynolds – Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond
 Louis-François Roubiliac – Statue of Shakespeare
 John Shackleton – George II

Births
 March 14 – Franz Bauer, Austrian microscopist and botanical artist (died 1840)
 April 4
 John Hoppner, English portrait painter (died 1810)
 Pierre-Paul Prud'hon, French painter (died 1823)
 June 18 – Robert Bowyer, English miniature painter and publisher (died 1834)
 June 19 – Raffaello Sanzio Morghen, Italian engraver (died 1833)
 August 14 – Carle Vernet, French painter (died 1835)
 September 9 – Alexander Nasmyth, Scottish painter (died 1840)
 October 22 - Friedrich Rehberg, German portrait and historical painter (died 1835)
 December 31 – Johann Heinrich Bleuler, Swiss painter (died 1823)
 date unknown
 William Billingsley, English painter of porcelain (died 1828)
 James Fittler, English engraver (died 1835)
 Hyewon, Korean painter of the Joseon Dynasty (died unknown)
 Moritz Kellerhoven, Austrian painter (died 1830)
 Ryōkan, Japanese Sōtō Zen Buddhist monk poet and calligrapher (died 1831)
 (b. 1756/1758) – Francesco Piranesi, Italian engraver and architect (died 1810)

Deaths
 February 28 – Francesco Maria Raineri, Italian sculptor of battle scenes, landscapes, and vedute with historical or mythologic figures (born 1676)
 March 2 – Johann Baptist Zimmermann, German painter and a prime stucco plasterer during the Baroque (born 1680)
 June 27 – Michelangelo Unterberger, Austrian painter of religious themes (born 1695)
 August - François Hutin, French painter, sculptor and engraver (born 1686)
 August 24 – Bartolomeo Nazari, Italian portraitist of the late-Baroque (born 1693)
 September 9 – Isak Wacklin, Finnish painter (born 1720)
 October – Michael Ford, Irish mezzotint engraver (born unknown)
 October 19 – Agostino Masucci, Italian painter of the late-Baroque or Rococo period (born 1691)
 date unknown
 Ciro Adolfi, Italian painter of the Baroque period (born 1683)
 George Bickham the Elder, English writing master and engraver (born 1684)
 Elizabeth Blackwell, Scottish botanical illustrator and author (born 1700)
 Giuseppe Dallamano, Italian painter of quadratura in Turin (born 1679)
 Alonso Miguel de Tovar, Spanish painter of the late-Baroque or Rococo period (born 1678)

References

 
Years of the 18th century in art
1750s in art
Buru Regency is a regency of Maluku province, Indonesia. When it was first created on 4 October 1999, the regency encompassed the entire island (plus outlying islands, of which Amalau is the largest); but on 24 June 2008 the southern 40% of the island was split off to form a separate Buru Selatan (South Buru) Regency. The residual Buru Regency comprises the northern 60% of the island of Buru and covers an area of 7,595.58 km2. The population at the 2010 census was 108,445 and at the 2020 census this had increased to 135,238; the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 137,990. The principal town lies at Namlea.

Administrative Districts 
At the time of the 2010 census the Buru Regency was divided into five districts (kecamatan), but subsequently this has been increased to ten districts by the splitting of the existing districts. The ten districts are tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census and the 2020 census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2022. The table also includes the location of the district headquarters, the number of administrative villages (all classed as rural desa) in each district, and its postal codes.

Notes: (a) including the offshore islands of Pulau Nirwana Besar and Pulau Nirwana Kecil. (b) including the offshore island of Pulau Batukapal. (c) the 2010 populations of these new districts are included in the figures for the districts from which they were split away.

References

Regencies of Maluku (province)
States and territories established in 1999
Mercy () is a 2012 German drama film directed by Matthias Glasner. The film was shown in competition at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival in February 2012. The film is about a German couple and their teenage son who emigrate to the north of Norway.

Cast
 Jürgen Vogel as Niels
 Birgit Minichmayr as Maria
 Henry Stange as Markus
 Ane Dahl Torp as Linda
 Maria Bock as Wenche
 Stig Henrik Hoff as Björn
 Iren Reppen as Sofie
 Richard André Knutsen as Mikkel
 Kristoffer Mortensen as Ole
 Katharina Strauch as Stine
 Bjørn Sundquist as Mads
 David Hjelle Pettersen as Petter

References

External links
 
 

2012 films
2012 drama films
German drama films
2010s German-language films
English-language German films
2010s German films
The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) research project is an annual assessment of the national level of entrepreneurial activity in multiple, diverse countries. Today the study counts the participation of 115 countries and with longitudinal data dating back more than 20 years.
The continuous expansion of its collaborative role has made GEM data a valuable tool to influence national economic policies and a quality resource trusted by international organizations such as the United Nations, the World Economic Forum, the World Bank and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

GEM Data
All GEM data collection is centrally coordinated to guarantee quality and reliability. The Adult Population Survey (APS) surveys at least 2000 adults for each country and explores the role of the individual in the lifecycle of the entrepreneurial process. The core of the APS has remained consistent over the years, providing a valuable longitudinal perspective. The National Expert Survey (NES) is administered to a group of at least 36 business and academic experts in each country with the purpose of assessing how the local conditions enhance or hinder entrepreneurial activities.

Each year, the GEM releases an annual report that is downloadable from the official website and also a range of national and special topic reports that differ every year (e.g. women, social, family, senior, youth, high-growth, ethnic and immigrant).

The GEM Model
The APS offers a number of different indicators, such as perceived opportunities rate, fear of failure rate, entrepreneurial intentions rate, motivational index, and more. GEM's most well-known index is called TEA (Total Early-Stage Entrepreneurial Activity), which assesses the percentage of 18-64 population both about to start an entrepreneurial activity (i.e. nascent entrepreneurs), or that have already started one with a lifespan of a maximum of 3 and a half years.

The GEM data from the NES uses nine factors that form the Entrepreneurial Framework Conditions (EFC) and include entrepreneurial aspirations, technical progress, GDP growth, and other macro economics variables.

The original GEM model was revised in 2008 to reflect the different stages of economic development that exist across nations and that arguably influence entrepreneurial activities. This new addition was based on Porter's typology of factor-driven economies, efficiency-driven economies and innovation-driven economies.

References

External links
 

Entrepreneurship organizations
Research projects
The 1949 Roller Hockey World Cup was the fifth roller hockey world cup, organized by the Fédération Internationale de Patinage a Roulettes (now under the name of Fédération Internationale de Roller Sports). It was contested by 8 national teams (all from Europe) and it is also considered the 1949 European Roller Hockey Championship. All the games were played in the city of Lisbon, in Portugal, the chosen city host.

Results

Standings

See also
FIRS Roller Hockey World Cup
CERH European Roller Hockey Championship

External links
1949 World Cup in rink-hockey.net historical database

Roller Hockey World Cup
International roller hockey competitions hosted by Portugal
1949 in Portuguese sport
1949 in roller hockey