Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
"" () is the national anthem of Iraq, being adopted as such in 2004.

The song formerly served as an unofficial anthem of Palestinians and other colonized peoples of the Middle East for much of the 20th century. In 1996, Palestine formally adopted it as the official national anthem. Though it has since been superseded by an official national anthem there, many Palestinians still identify strongly with it and consider it an unofficial second national anthem of their country. It is considered one of the Arab national anthems, including two periods where it was the national anthem of Iraq.

History

It is a popular poem written by the Palestinian poet ʾIbrāhīm Ṭūqān c. 1934 and composed by the Lebanese composer Muḥammid Flayfil. It served as Palestine's de facto national anthem from its inception to 1996 when it was officially replaced by "Fidā'ī". However, many Palestinians still identify with it along with "Fida'i" and consider the former a sort of unofficial second national anthem of their country.

In 2004, it was re-adopted as a national anthem, this time by Iraq, on the order of Coalition Provisional Authority chief Paul Bremer as the national anthem of Iraq. It replaced "Mawṭinī" (of no relation to the current national anthem), which in turn replaced the old national anthem "Arḍulfurātayni", which had been in use since 1981 and was thus associated with Saddam Hussein's Ba'athist regime.

Background
During the late 1950s and early 1960s, after it became a republic, Iraq used a national anthem also called "Mawṭinī", composed by Lewis Zanbaka. Though it shares the same name as the current Iraqi national anthem, it is a different song altogether. Unlike the current Iraqi national anthem, this version is instrumental and has no lyrics.

After Iraq's Ba'athist regime was deposed in 2003, the old "Mawṭinī" formerly used as the Iraqi national anthem during the late 1950s and early 1960s was brought back and used temporarily as an interim national anthem until it was replaced by the current "Mawṭinī" in 2004.

Lyrics

See also

"as-Salām al-Malakī", the former Iraqi national anthem, used from 1932 to 1958.
"ʾArḍ ul-Furātayn", the former Iraqi national anthem, used from 1981 to 2003.
"Humat ad-Diyar", anthem of Syria, also composed by Mohammed Flayfel.

Notes

References

External links

Information on Mawtini at NationalAnthems.me (archive link)
Ilham al Madfai – A free download of Iraqi singer Ilham al Madfai's version of "Mawtini" is available at his official website, from the CD "The Voice of Iraq"
Anthem Original Performance
Watch Mawtini sung by Algerian youth
Free download of Mawtini performed by Sgt. Brenda Bushera, a member of the 34th Red Bull Infantry Band
Listen to a Syrian version

Iraqi music
National symbols of Iraq
Asian anthems
National symbols of the State of Palestine
1934 songs
Anna Maria Ballantyne "Annie" Taylor Hyde (October 21, 1849 – March 12, 1909) was the founder and first president of the Daughters of Utah Pioneers and was a women's leader in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

Anna Maria Ballantyne Taylor was born in a Mormon pioneer wagon shortly after her parents, LDS Church apostle John Taylor and Jane Ballantyne, had arrived in the Salt Lake Valley. Taylor's mother, Jane Ballantyne Taylor, was a sister of Richard Ballantyne, the founder of the LDS Sunday School. Taylor was educated at the University of Deseret. In December 1870, she married Alonzo Eugene Hyde, a son of Orson Hyde, in the Endowment House in Salt Lake City.

On April 11, 1901, she invited 54 other women to join her in creating Daughters of the Utah Pioneers, an organization that would "perpetuate the names and achievements of the men, women and children who were the pioneers in founding this commonwealth [Utah]". Hyde was elected the first president of the organization, and she held this position until her death.

Later in 1901, Hyde was asked by Bathsheba W. Smith to become her first counselor in the general presidency of the Relief Society, the LDS Church organization of women. Hyde also served in this capacity until her death. As a member of the Relief Society general presidency, Hyde represented the Relief Society at meetings of the National Council of Women.

Annie Taylor Hyde and her husband were the parents of eight children. One of their daughters, Annie Laura Hyde, married Joseph F. Merrill, who later became an apostle in the LDS Church.

Annie Taylor Hyde died in Salt Lake City from stomach cancer, aged 59.

See also
Maria Young Dougall

Notes

References
"The Daughters of Utah Pioneers", in Kate B. Carter (ed.) (1939–1951). Heart Throbs of the West (Salt Lake City, Utah: Daughters of the Utah Pioneers), vol. 11, pp. 329–428
Jill Mulvay Derr, Janath Russell Cannon, and Maureen Ursenbach Beecher (2002). Women of Covenant: The Story of Relief Society (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book)
Richard L. Jensen, "The John Taylor Family," Ensign, February 1980, pp. 50–51

External links

Annie T. Hyde letter, Brigham Young University, Harold B. Lee Library, L. Tom Perry Special Collections

1849 births
1909 deaths
American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Burials at Salt Lake City Cemetery
Deaths from cancer in Utah
Counselors in the General Presidency of the Relief Society
Deaths from stomach cancer
People from Salt Lake City
Presidents of Daughters of Utah Pioneers
University of Utah alumni
Founders of lineage societies
Latter Day Saints from Utah
Taylor family (Latter Day Saints)
Le Petit Marocain was a daily publication founded during the protectorate era in Morocco and the predecessor publication of Le Matin.

History and profile
Le Petit Marocain was founded in 1925 and was based in Casablanca. The paper belonged to the company Mas Presse, which was controlled by French nationals Pierre Mas and Yves Mas. Its editorial line was ultra-colonialist, and it actively sought the promotion of the colonial policies of France in the country and it notably supported the Vichy government and the deposition and exile of Mohammed V.

The newspaper ceased publication on 1 November 1972 when the control of Mas Presse was given to Moulay Hafid Alaoui, cousin of Hassan II and minister of information during that time. It was replaced on the same day by Le Matin, a daily dedicated to the promotion of the image of the King of Morocco; its purchase was compulsory for all state administrations.

References

External links 
 Digitized issues of Le Petit Marocain in Gallica, the digital library of the BnF. 

1925 establishments in Morocco
1972 disestablishments in Morocco
Newspapers established in 1925
Publications disestablished in 1972
French-language newspapers published in Morocco
Defunct newspapers published in Morocco
Mass media in Casablanca
Sidra Nawaz Bhatti (born 14 March 1994) is a Pakistani cricketer who currently plays as a wicket-keeper and right-handed batter for Pakistan. She made her international debut against Australia on 21 August 2014 in a Twenty20 International. She has also played domestic cricket for Lahore, Federal Capital, Punjab, Higher Education Commission, Omar Associates, Saif Sports Saga, State Bank of Pakistan and Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited.

In October 2018, she was named in Pakistan's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 tournament in the West Indies. In January 2020, she was named in Pakistan's squad for the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup in Australia.

In June 2021, Nawaz was named as the captain of Pakistan women's A Team for their 20-over matches against the West Indies. In October 2021, she was named in Pakistan's team for the 2021 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier tournament in Zimbabwe. In January 2022, she was named in Pakistan's team for the 2022 Women's Cricket World Cup in New Zealand.

References

External links
 
 

Living people
1994 births
Cricketers from Lahore
Pakistani women cricketers
Pakistan women One Day International cricketers
Pakistan women Twenty20 International cricketers
Lahore women cricketers
Federal Capital women cricketers
Punjab (Pakistan) women cricketers
Higher Education Commission women cricketers
Omar Associates women cricketers
Saif Sports Saga women cricketers
State Bank of Pakistan women cricketers
Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited women cricketers
Asian Games medalists in cricket
Cricketers at the 2014 Asian Games
Asian Games gold medalists for Pakistan
Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games
Valdemiro Santiago (born November 2, 1963) is a Brazilian evangelical pastor and leader of the World Church of God's Power. Graduated from the Order of Evangelical Theologians from Latin America, he has been an evangelical minister for more than 30 years.

Santiago, who was born in Palma, Minas Gerais, was allegedly expelled from the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God (UCKG). Santiago claims he left the church on his own free will, after some misunderstandings with Bishop Edir Macedo, leader of the UCKG

Santiago founded the World Church of the Power of God soon after he left the UCKG. In a short period of time, the church had temples full of members in all Brazilian States, 10 of them in the Rio de Janeiro state.

According to ISTOÉ magazine Santiago has not had formal education beyond 4th grade, primary school.

According to a publication made on Forbes magazine, his total net worth is estimated at $220 million.

Santiago often evangelizes on online, television, and radio stations. He is considered a preacher of the prosperity gospel.

Books
O Grande Livramento
Sê Tú Uma Bênção

References

Brazilian television evangelists
1963 births
Living people
Brazilian evangelicals
Christian religious leaders in Brazil
People from Minas Gerais
Prosperity theologians
Illinois Route 131 (IL 131) is a north–south state route in northeastern Illinois. It extends south from Wisconsin Highway 31 and Lake CR A1/19 (128th Street) at the Illinois/Wisconsin state line by Pleasant Prairie, south to Illinois Route 176 in Lake Bluff, a distance of .

Route description 
Illinois 131 is called Green Bay Road for its entire length, but Green Bay Road becomes a residential street and extends south through various North Shore communities to Evanston, a distance of approximately  south of Illinois 176. It is one of very few state routes whose named road is longer than the marked state road. Green Bay Road actually continues south to Old Elm Road (Lake CR 52) while there is a second segment of Green Bay Road that starts at a dead end in Highwood and ends at Ridge Avenue in Evanston. The Green Bay Road name also stretches continuously through Racine County and Kenosha County, WI, with route signage changing to Wisconsin Highway 31, before merging with Wisconsin Highway 32 north of Racine. However, other large portions of the formerly continuous Green Bay Road still bear the name, such as Green Bay Avenue in Milwaukee and several Green Bay Road segments in Ozaukee County.  

The road parallels U.S. Route 41 (Skokie Highway), which is only a few miles to the west, and Illinois Route 137 (Amstutz Expressway), which is only a few miles to the east. It is the major north–south road between those two expressways.

History 
SBI Route 131 ran from Mattoon to Greenup in southeastern Illinois. This was dropped in 1937 for Illinois Route 121. The next year, Illinois 131 was used on a road that extended Highway 31 south into Illinois. This had formerly been Illinois Route 68. Had Illinois 31 not already been in use, the road south of Wisconsin may have been designated Illinois 31 instead.

Major Intersections

References

External links

131
Transportation in Lake County, Illinois
Boualem Amirouche (born 1 October 1942) is an Algerian footballer. He played in eleven matches for the Algeria national football team from 1966 to 1971. He was also named in Algeria's squad for the 1968 African Cup of Nations tournament.

References

External links
 

1942 births
Living people
Algerian men's footballers
Algeria men's international footballers
1968 African Cup of Nations players
Men's association football forwards
People from Kouba
21st-century Algerian people
Gallison Hall is a historic home located near Charlottesville in Albemarle County, Virginia, United States.  It was designed by the architect Stanhope Johnson in the Georgian Revival style, and built between 1931 and 1933. It consists of a 2½-story, five-bay, brick center section with a steeply pitched hipped roof, flanked by -story, three-bay, gable-roofed wings connected by hyphens.  At each end are a seven-bay brick arcades connected to a -story two-bay gable-roofed garage on the east and an identical arcade connected to an octagonal gazebo brick on the west. The house is set among English gardens designed by Charles F. Gillette.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
Georgian Revival architecture in Virginia
Houses completed in 1933
National Register of Historic Places in Albemarle County, Virginia
Houses in Albemarle County, Virginia
Söz Vermiş Şarkılar is a tribute album to Murathan Mungan. All of the lyrics are written by Murathan Mungan. Every song in the album is performed by different popular Turkish musicians.

Track listing

all lyrics by: Murathan Mungan

External links
ideefixe album page 
michaelshow.net album review 

2004 compilation albums
Pop albums by Turkish artists
Compilation albums by Turkish artists
Pop compilation albums
Tribute albums
Stratiotes aloides, commonly known as water soldiers or water pineapple, is a submerged aquatic plant native to Europe and northwestern Asia. In Britain it was once common in East Anglia and still is in many places, particularly wet ditches and healthy ponds. It is the only species in the genus Stratiotes.

Invasive species

Stratiotes aloides has been found in the Trent River in eastern Ontario, Canada.

Description
Stratiotes aloides has a rosette of serrated leaves, lanceolate, up to 30 cm long in tufts.  White flowers are up to 45 mm across with many stamens in the male plants are produced in the summer.

Ecological aspects
In the summer this plant floats on the water surface with the leaves just above the surface. In the autumn they become covered with a slimy secretion (calcium carbonate) and the whole plant sinks to the bottom to rise again in the spring. Fossils have been found of this plant.

Plants are dioecious, male and female plants must be grown if seed is required. Only the female plant occurs naturally in Britain, though plants with hermaphrodite flowers are also found occasionally. Seed is never set in Britain, the plants increasing mainly by offsets.

Distribution
In Ireland, it is found in shallow waters where it was introduced. Apparently now extinct in the north-east of Ireland. Rare in east England.

Cultivation
Most suitable for the cool aquarium or pond.

Propagation from runners which form from the centre of the rosette of leaves.

The herb has had a high reputation for treating wounds, especially when these are made by an iron implement. It is applied externally. The plant is also said to be of use in the treatment of St. Anthony's fire and also of bruised kidneys.

References

 Clapham, Tootin and Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press 1962

External links
 IOW Fishkeepers
 Plants for a Future

Hydrocharitaceae
Freshwater plants
Plants described in 1753
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Ravi Murdianto (born 8 January 1995) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga 2 club Persekat Tegal. He is also a second sergeant in the Indonesian Army.

Club career
Ravi was born in Grobogan Regency, Central Java. During his childhood, Ravi joined the SSB Putra Bersemi team. At that time, he played midfielder and striker positions. Ravi became a goalkeeper starting in the 4th grade. Posture is pretty high is a main factor. In sixth grade, Ravi joined to SSB Tugumuda Semarang to improve his skills. As a teenager, Ravi successfully passed the selection in Diklat Salatiga. Two years later, Ravi joined Diklat Ragunan and from there, his career accelerated. He was selected in Indonesia U-17 and Indonesia U-19

And then, Ravi joined to Perserang Serang in Liga Nusantara

International career
Since Ravi was selected in Indonesia U-17 and U-19 team, Ravi's role as a main goalkeeper in the junior national team is irreplaceable. Along with the Indonesian national team U-17 and U-19 Indonesia, he won in the HKFA Tournament in Hong Kong and 2013 AFF U-19 Youth Championship

Honours

International 
Indonesia U19
 AFF U-19 Youth Championship: 2013

References

External links
 
 Ravi Murdianto at Liga Indonesia

1995 births
Indonesian men's footballers
Living people
Footballers from Central Java
People from Grobogan Regency
Perserang Serang players
PS Mitra Kukar players
Persikabo 1973 players
Madura United F.C. players
PSCS Cilacap players
Persela Lamongan players
Persikab Bandung players
Persekat Tegal players
Liga 1 (Indonesia) players
Liga 2 (Indonesia) players
Indonesia men's youth international footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Donald William Bradley Robinson  (9 November 19227 September 2018) was an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia. He was Archbishop of Sydney from 1982 to 1992.

Family and education
Robinson was born in Lithgow, New South Wales on 9 November 1922, the son of Richard Bradley Robinson, sometime Archdeacon of North Sydney. His first year of secondary school studies was at North Sydney Boys High School; he was then educated at Sydney Church of England Grammar School, the University of Sydney and Queens' College, Cambridge. His undergraduate studies were interrupted by service in World War II. His niece is the retired actress and working psychologist Belinda Bauer.

Ordained ministry
Robinson was ordained in 1950 by Howard Mowll, Archbishop of Sydney, and began his ministry with curacies at St Matthew's, Manly and St Philip's Church, Sydney. He was then a lecturer and vice-principal at Moore College and later at Sydney University until 1973 when he became the Bishop of Parramatta. He was consecrated a bishop on 25 January 1973 at St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney. Nine years later he was elected as Archbishop of Sydney and the Metropolitan of New South Wales.

Michael Jensen argues that, along with that of Bill Dumbrell and Graeme Goldsworthy, Robinson's work "has been crucial for shaping how Sydney Anglicans think about and preach from the Bible."

Robinson was made an Officer of the Order of Australia in 1984.

References

1922 births
2018 deaths
People educated at Sydney Church of England Grammar School
University of Sydney alumni
Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge
Academic staff of the University of Sydney
Academic staff of Moore Theological College
Assistant bishops in the Anglican Diocese of Sydney
Anglican archbishops of Sydney
20th-century Anglican archbishops
Officers of the Order of Australia
People educated at North Sydney Boys High School
Evangelical Anglican bishops
People from Lithgow, New South Wales
Apache Jackrabbit is an open source content repository for the Java platform. The Jackrabbit project was started on August 28, 2004, when Day Software licensed an initial implementation of the Java Content Repository API (JCR). Jackrabbit was also used as the reference implementation of JSR-170, specified within the Java Community Process. The project graduated from the Apache Incubator on March 15, 2006, and is now a Top Level Project of the Apache Software Foundation.

JCR specifies an API for application developers (and application frameworks) to use for interaction with modern content repositories that provide content services such as searching, versioning, transactions, etc.

Features
 Fine and coarse-grained content access
 Hierarchical content
 Structured content 
 Node types and mixins
 Property types - text, number, date
 Binary properties
 XPath queries
 SQL queries
 Unstructured content
 Import and export
 Referential integrity
 Access control
 Versioning
 JTA support
 Observation
 Locking
 Clustering
 Multiple persistence models

See also

 Apache Sling - a web framework for building applications on top of Apache Jackrabbit
 Hippo CMS - an Open Source content management system based on Apache Jackrabbit
 Jahia - Open Source ECM based on Apache Jackrabbit
 Magnolia (CMS) - an Open Source content management system based on Apache Jackrabbit
 OpenKM - Open Source KM based on Apache Jackrabbit
 Sakai Project - Open Source Collaboration and Learning Environment based on Apache Sling and Apache Jackrabbit
 Adobe Experience Manager - experience management system based on Apache Jackrabbit Oak, successor of the Day CQ content management system acquired by Adobe in 2010

References

External links
Jackrabbit's Home Page

Jackrabbit
Java enterprise platform
Structured storage
The current flag of Tuvalu was instated when the country became independent in 1978, after the separation from the Gilbert and Ellice Islands in 1976.

Features

Like many former and current British dependencies, the Tuvaluan flag is a blue ensign based on the Union Flag, which is shown in the canton of the flag; but has a sky blue field rather than the conventional blue. The previous flag (with the Gilberts) was also based on the Union Flag but with the coat of arms created by Sir Arthur Grimble in 1932, the resident commissioner of the British colony.

The stars represent the nine islands which comprise Tuvalu; the arrangement is geographically correct, with the east towards the top (i.e. north to the left).

The first inhabitants of Tuvalu were Polynesian people. The islands came within the British Empire's sphere of influence in the late 19th century. The Ellice Islands were administered by Britain as part of a protectorate from 1892 to 1916 and as part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony from 1916 to 1974. In 1974 the Ellice Islanders voted for separate British dependency status as Tuvalu, separating from the Gilbert Islands which became Kiribati upon independence. Tuvalu became a fully independent Commonwealth realm in 1978.

Changes and controversies
The name "Tuvalu" means "eight together", referring to the eight islands which were inhabited. In October 1995 one of the stars on the flag was removed to conform with the country's name. By January 1996 the flag was replaced with a new one which was not based on the British flag, but the eight stars were retained. This flag, however, was not liked by the inhabitants, who felt that it was a move towards replacing the popular Tuvaluan monarchy with a republic. In one incident, the people of Niutao, one of Tuvalu's nine atolls, chopped down the flagpole as soon as the new flag was raised. The old flag was reinstated in 1997, with all nine stars being restored. Population pressures have since resulted in the ninth island being settled.

Historical flags

See also

References

External links

Tuvalu National Flag Act 1995 paclii.org
Tuvalu National Flag (Amendment) Act 1997 paclii.org

Tuvalu
Tuvalu
National symbols of Tuvalu
Tuvalu
Tuvalu
Flags that incorporate the Union Jack