Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Byzantine–Venetian War of 1171 was fought between the Byzantine Empire and the Republic of Venice as a result of the Byzantine imprisonment of Venetian merchants and citizens across the Empire. 10,000 Venetians were imprisoned in the Byzantine capital, Constantinople, alone. Despite Doge Michiel's apparent will to pursue a peaceful solution, outrage in Venice itself swung popular opinion in the favour of full scale war against Byzantium. Doge Michiel had no choice but to set out for war, which he did in mid-late 1171.

Background

Course of the War

Aftermath
The disastrous defeat of Venice in this war was one of the greatest military blunders in the city-state's history, and permanently altered Venice's position on foreign affairs. A formal truce between the two empires would not be ratified until 1177, with minor skirmishes continuing until then.

References

Sources

See also
Byzantine–Venetian War (1296–1302)
Venetian–Genoese wars

1170s conflicts
1170s in the Byzantine Empire
Venetian 1171
Byzantine 1171
Medieval Greece
Byzantine Empire–Republic of Venice relations
Whitelies.tv was part of an anti-tobacco education campaign for the state of Indiana.

Whitelies.tv  was launched in 2001, by the Indiana Tobacco Prevention and Cessation (ITPC).   Its purpose was to decrease the high rate of tobacco use in Indiana. It was funded with money from the Master Settlement Agreement.

The Whitelies.tv brand is no longer being used.

History of WhiteLies.tv 
The WhiteLies.tv brand was the first brand created by the ITPCfor media outreach.  In March 2002, advertising for the brand focused on educating consumers on the tobacco industry's marketing tactics and the health problems caused by of tobacco use in Indiana.

The Whitelies.tv media campaign was present throughout Indiana.  It included television, radio, outdoor billboards, and newspaper ads and public relations. Over 65 community partners across Indiana were trained to extend and maximize the state's campaign budget.

Quit 2 Win Contest
Quit 2 Win was a statewide promotional contest that was part of WhiteLies.tv.  It was designed to encourage people to stop smoking . In 2008, Zachary Joley of Fort Wayne was awarded the grand prize of $2,500 for quitting tobacco use. In 2009 the contest awarded another $2,500 winner to a 20-year-old mother who had been smoking since she was 9.

Indiana Quitline
1-800-Quit-Now is a free phone-based counseling service affiliated with WhiteLies.tv.  Its services include:
 One on one coaching for Tobacco Users 
 Resources for Healthcare Providers 
 Best Practices for Employers who want to implement smoke-free policies
 Support for Family and Friends of smokers
 Tools for Tobacco Control partners to complement their current programs

References

External links
 WhiteLies.tv Advertisements

Smoking in the United States
Smoking cessation
Health in Indiana
Bird Rock is a rock formation and a small Pacific island west of Tomales Point in Marin County, California that is roughly .

A seabird colony, the island is covered with a layer of guano. Cormorants are common on the island, and ashy petrels were found breeding there in 1972.

See also

Bird Island (Marin County, California), located about  to the southeast
List of islands of California

References

Islands of Marin County, California
Islands of the San Francisco Bay Area
Islands of Northern California
Geology of Marin County, California
Uninhabited islands of California
Rock formations of California
Pacific islands of California
Gomma may refer to:

 Kingdom of Gomma, a kingdom (c. 1780–1886) in Ethiopia
 Gomma (woreda), an administrative division in Oromia Region, Ethiopia
 Goema, also spelled Gomma, a South African hand drum
 A feature of ALGOL 68 allowing collateral execution of code
The Lenne Mountains (), or Lenne Uplands (Lennebergland), is a range of hills up to   high in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is part of the Süder Uplands within the Rhine Massif.

Geography

Location 
The Lenne Mountains lie in the Sauerland within the districts of Märkischer Kreis, Olpe and Hochsauerlandkreis. They are located north and northeast of the middle reaches of the Lenne between  Hemer and Iserlohn to the northwest, Sundern to the north, Eslohe to the east, Finnentrop to the south, Plettenberg and Werdohl to the southwest and Altena to the west. The towns of Balve und Neuenrade lie within the Lenne Mountain region. The mountains forms the heart of the Homert Nature Park.

The Lenne Mountains are the northeastern continuation of the Ebbe Mountains, from which it is separated by the deep valley of the Lenne.  To the northeast, on the other side of the river Ruhr, is the Arnsberg Forest, to the east the Fredeburg Land, to the southeast the Saalhausen Hills and to the west the Märkisches Land.

The uplands are crossed from southwest to northeast by a section of the B 229 federal road and the B 236 passes along its southwestern perimeter in a northwest–southeast direction.

Hills
The highest elevation is the Homert () roughly south of  Meinkenbracht. Other hills are the Schomberg (648 m), Waldeshöhe (625.8 m), Baukloh (616.0 m), Reinscheid (573.0 m), Denstenberg (560.0 m), Kohlberg (513.7 m), Hommert (504.8 m) and Kleiner Hemberg (497.2 m).

Rivers and lakes
The largest river in the region is the Lenne itself, whose middle course grazes the hills to the south and southwest. The following rivers rise in hills: the Hönne, Röhr, Sorpe und Salwey. The Sorpesee is a lake in the northern part of the range, in the south is the Glingebach Dam and in the east the Esmecke Reservoir.

External links
 Homert Nature Park (German)

Sauerland
Central Uplands
Hill ranges of Germany
Landforms of North Rhine-Westphalia
The Natal multimammate mouse (Mastomys natalensis) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is also known as the Natal multimammate rat, the common African rat, or the African soft-furred mouse. The Natal multimammate rat is the natural host of the Lassa fever virus.

Range
It is found in Africa south of the Sahara.  Six different genetic groups can be distinguished in different regions: one in western Africa, one in central Africa, one in southern Africa and three in eastern Africa.

Habitat
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, arable land, pastureland, rural gardens, urban areas, irrigated land, and seasonally flooded agricultural land.

These rats associate closely with humans, and are commonly found in and around African villages.

Interactions with humans
The species has been used as a laboratory animal since 1939. It has great value for researchers who focused on stomach cancer and spontaneous tumors. It is also the most important reservoir of Lassa fever virus.

References

External links
 Granjon, L., Lavrenchenko, L., Corti, M., Coetzee, N. & Rahman, E.A. 2004.  Mastomys natalensis.   2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.   Downloaded on 9 July 2007.

Tofts, Russell. Multimammate Mice. Retrieved July 14, 2009.

Mastomys
Rodents of Africa
Stored-product pests
Mammals described in 1834
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Rodents as pets
The American Idols Live! Tour 2013 is a summer concert tour in the United States and Canada that features the Top 10 finalists of the twelfth season of American Idol, as well as semi-finalist Aubrey Cleland, the winner of the season's sing-off. This was the second time after 2011 tour to have 11 performers. The tour was scheduled to begin on June 29, 2013 in St. Louis, Missouri and ended on August 31, 2013 in Nashville, Tennessee. However, 10 shows were canceled and were cut to 30 shows, the tour started on July 19, 2013 in Kent, Washington. At most venues, the stage was placed in the middle while the other half was closed off with curtains, thus making a theate-rlike environment.

Performers

Setlist
 Girls – "Wings" (Little Mix)
 Aubrey Cleland – "Sweet Dreams" (Beyoncé Knowles)
 Burnell Taylor, Devin Velez, Curtis Finch, Jr. – "Suit & Tie" (Justin Timberlake)
 Paul Jolley – "Blown Away" (Carrie Underwood)
 Kree Harrison, Janelle Arthur, and Jolley – "Summer Nights" (Rascal Flatts)
 Finch – "When I Was Your Man" (Bruno Mars)
 Amber Holcomb – "We Found Love" (Rihanna)
 Holcomb, Cleland, and Angie Miller – "The Way" (Ariana Grande)
 Guys – "Locked Out of Heaven" (Bruno Mars)
 Velez – "Somos Novios (It's Impossible)"  (Perry Como) 
 Miller, Holcomb, Arthur, and Cleland – "Blurred Lines" (Robin Thicke)
 Taylor and Holcomb – "Diamonds" (Rihanna)
 Taylor – "Everybody Knows" (John Legend)
 All – "We Are Young" / "Live While We're Young" (Fun / One Direction)

Intermission
 Angie Miller – "Mamma Knows Best" (Jessie J), "You Set Me Free" (Angie Miller), "Put It on Me" (Angie Miller)
 Arthur – "Better Dig Two" (The Band Perry), "Where the Blacktop Ends" (Keith Urban)
 Lazaro Arbos – "Feeling Good" (Nina Simone), "The Edge of Glory" (Lady Gaga)
 Harrison – "Up to the Mountain (MLK Song)" (Patty Griffin), "Hold On" (Alabama Shakes), "All Cried Out" (Kree Harrison)
 Candice Glover – "End of Time" (Beyoncé), "I Am Beautiful" (Candice Glover), "In the Middle" (Candice Glover), "Lovesong" (The Cure)
 All – "Gone" ('N Sync), "Since U Been Gone" (Kelly Clarkson), "Cups" (Anna Kendrick), "Gone, Gone, Gone" (Phillip Phillips)

Tour dates

Cancelled & Rescheduled Shows

Cancelled
 St. Louis, Missouri on June 29
 Kansas City, Missouri on June 30
 Minneapolis, Minnesota on July 2
 Detroit, Michigan on July 5
 Tulsa, Oklahoma, on July 8
 Broomfield, Colorado on July 10
 Las Vegas, Nevada on July 12
 Ontario, California on July 13
 Oakland, California on July 14
 Trenton, New Jersey on August 12

Rescheduled
 Rosemont, Illinois moved from July 6 to August 12 (which replaces Trenton, New Jersey)

Revenue
The tour was ranked No. 186 in the list of 2013 Year-end Top 200 North American tours, based on total gross income .

References

American Idol concert tours
2013 concert tours
Azonexus fungiphilus is a species of bacteria. It is a root bacteria and together with Azonexus caeni is one of the two species in the genus.

References

Further reading
Whitman, William B., et al., eds. Bergey's manual® of systematic bacteriology. Vol. 2. Springer, 2012.

External links

Type strain of Azonexus fungiphilus at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Rhodocyclaceae
Bacteria described in 2000
Gordon Lindemann (1921 – June 10, 2017) was an American sailor, In 1967, he was the 5.5 Metre World Champion. Along the way there were many Soling victories, including Kiel Week.

In the early days of the Soling class Lindeman, the head of the United States Soling Association (U.S.S.A.) technical committee, worked out the details for Soling builders to insure that each hull conforms to the same rigid standard all over the world.

References

External links
 

1921 births
2017 deaths
American male sailors (sport)
Soling class sailors
5.5 Metre class sailors
5.5 Metre class world champions
World champions in sailing for the United States
The Super Dvora Mark II-class patrol boats is a high-speed class of patrol boats meant for a variety of naval missions from typical off-shore coastal patrol mission profiles to high-speed, high-maneuver littoral warfare. Built by Israel Aerospace Industries for the Israeli Sea Corps, the Super Dvora Mark II is the successor to the s. The Super Dvora Mark IIs have been employed by the Sri Lanka Navy to counter LTTE operations at sea.

Design and construction 
 in length, the Super Dvora II has a marine aluminum alloy planing hull in order to maintaining high standards of sea-keeping, maneuverability and static/dynamic intact/damaged stability in adverse environments.

Armament 
Originally the main armament of the Super Dvora Mark II design was the Oerlikon 20 mm cannon which were manually operated. At present all Super Dvora Mark II types have been modified to allow for the installation of Typhoon 25-30 mm stabilized cannon which can be slaved to state-of the art mast-mounted, day/night, long-range electro-optic systems. In addition to its main armament, Super Dvora Mark IIs carry heavy or light machine guns, depending on the operational requirements.

Sri Lankan Navy Super Dvora Mark IIs carry additional weapon systems such as Automatic Grenade Launchers, GPMGs & HMGs

Operators 

Eritrean Navy (6) 

 Indian Navy (6 ships in service)

 Israeli Navy (2 with 2 retired)

Slovenian Navy (1)

 Sri Lanka Navy (4 with 1 sunk)

References

External links 
www.israeli-weapons.com 
Super Dvora II bharat-rakshak.com

Patrol boat classes
Naval ships of Israel
Fast attack craft of the Sri Lanka Navy
Naval ships of India
The Eula is a tributary of the River Wyhra in northwestern Saxony in Germany. It has a length of  and a catchment area of about .

Course 

The Eula rises in the Eulawäldchen ("Little Eula Wood") south of the Geithain parish of Wickershain. It crosses the municipality of Geithain, flowing through the lido of Oberfürstenteich. Beyond Geithain it collects the Salzbach from the left and the Kalkbach from the right. After passing through Niedergräfenhain, Frauendorf and Hermsdorf it reaches Prießnitz. Here it is joined from the right by the Frankenheimer Bach and the Little (Kleine) Eula. Next it flows through Flößberg and Beucha to Kitzscher, collecting the Heinersdorfer Bach and  Steingrundbach before reaching Beucha.

Whilst the Eula has been straightened for long stretches, there is a near natural reach between Beucha and Kitzscher with meanders, sand banks and kolks.

After collecting the Jordanbach in Kitzscher it turns from its hitherto predominantly northwesterly course to head in a southwestern to western direction. Flowing past  (a parish of Kitzscher),  (a parish of Kitzscher) and  (a parish of Borna), where since 2009 it has once more flowed for half a kilometre on its old, winding river bed, the river passes under the B 95 federal road. It then continues between Haubitz and the  and after  empties near Großzössen into the Wyhra, which then reaches its confluence with the Pleiße after just two more kilometres.

Tributaries 

 Salzbach
 Kalkbach
 Frankenheimer Bach
 Kleine Eula
 Heinersdorfer Bach
 Steingrundbach
 Jordanbach

Villages on the Eula 

 Wickershain (Geithain)
 Geithain
 Niedergräfenhain (Geithain)
 Frauendorf (Frohburg)
 Hermsdorf (Frohburg)
 Prießnitz (Frohburg)
 Flößberg (Frohburg)
 Beucha (Bad Lausick)
 Kitzscher
 Braußwig (Kitzscher)
 Dittmannsdorf (Kitzscher)
 Eula (Borna)
 Haubitz (Borna)
 Großzössen (Neukieritzsch)

See also 
List of rivers of Saxony

References

External links 
 River description by the Leipzig Angling Union for the upper reaches and for the lower reaches of the Eula.

Rivers of Saxony
Rivers of Germany
Néstor William Otero Carvajal (born 18 September 1955) is a Colombian football manager.

Career
Born in Cali, Otero studied mathematics at Universidad Santiago de Cali, earning him the nickname Matemático. Otero began his football coaching career with Deportes Tolima in 1999. In eighteen years managing Colombian professional football clubs, Otero has worked for a total of twelve teams (including two spells each at Deportivo Cali and Deportivo Pasto).

Otero has led two clubs to runner's-up finishes in the Categoría Primera A (Pasto in 2002 and Atlético Huila in 2007).

References

1955 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Cali
Colombian football managers
Categoría Primera A managers
Deportes Tolima managers
Deportivo Cali managers
Deportivo Pasto managers
Deportivo Pereira managers
Real Cartagena managers
Atlético Huila managers
Deportes Quindío managers
Cúcuta Deportivo managers
Independiente Santa Fe managers
La Equidad managers
Colombian expatriate football managers
Expatriate football managers in Peru
Colombian expatriate sportspeople in Peru
Águilas Doradas Rionegro managers
The 1972–73 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented the University of Kentucky in the 1972–73 college basketball season. The team's head coach was Joe B. Hall, who was in his first season, taking over for Adolph Rupp. They played their home games at Memorial Coliseum and were members of the Southeastern Conference.

References

External links
 1972-73 Kentucky Wildcats Roster and Stats at Sports-Reference.com

Kentucky
Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball seasons
Kentucky
Kentucky Wildcats
Kentucky Wildcats
The Duma of Samara Urban Okrug () is the city duma of Samara, Russia. A total of 37 deputies are elected for five-year terms. Since 2015, deputies are elected in a two-tier system: district deputies are elected who then elect representatives to the duma. In a 2019 law, the number of representatives was reduced from 41 to 37 while maintaining the two-tier system. In 2020, 210 district deputies were elected who then elected 37 representatives to the duma.

History
The Samara City Duma was founded in 1870 following administrative reforms that year.

Elections

2020

See also
 Samara Regional Duma

References

Samara, Russia
Unicameral legislatures
The Calamian Islands or the Calamianes is a group of islands in the province of Palawan, Philippines. It includes:
 Busuanga Island
 Coron Island
 Culion Island
 Calauit Island
 Malcapuya Island
 Banana Island
 Pass Island
 Calumbuyan Island
 several minor islets

History
Historically, before the Spanish came, the Calamianes was part of the nation of Sandao a vassal state of Ma-i at nearby Mindoro. Then, the Calamianes fell to the Brunei and Sulu Sultanates. Eventually, the Calamianes was site of the Spanish politico-militar Provincia de Calamianes. It became the site of a Presidio or a Spanish military garrison, and the small group of islands received, almost 100 Spanish and Mexican soldier-colonists in the 1670s. The Spanish Empire later purchased mainland Paragua from the Sultan of Borneo. During the American occupation (1898-1948), the old Provincia de Calamianes was dissolved and jointly administered with the Island of Paragua as the new Province of Palawan.

During the American occupation and up until recently, Culion Island was host to a leper colony. Busuanga Island hosts the largest town, Coron, in the Calamian Islands. Coron Island is known for having the cleanest inland body of water in the Philippines, called Kayangan Lake. Calauit Island is known for hosting a number of endangered African animal species. Diving spots, with coral reefs and sunken  Japanese shipwrecks, also lies within the waters of these islands.

Geology

Part of the North Palawan Block, Busuanga and Culon islands consist mainly of the Liminangcong Formation, a Permian to Late Jurassic chert.  This chert forms the distinguishing mountain ranges, with the Middle-Late Jurassic Guinlo Formation clastics forming the valleys on Busuanga. Coron Island is distinguished by its Late Triassic Coron Limestone.

References

External links

 
Archipelagoes of the Philippines
Archipelagoes of the Pacific Ocean
Archipelagoes of Southeast Asia
Maritime Southeast Asia
Karakatsanis is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Karakatsanis (athlete), Greek shooter in the 1896 Olympics
 Andromache Karakatsanis (born 1955), justice on the Supreme Court of Canada
 Konstantinos Karakatsanis (born 1877, date of death unknown), Greek runner in the 1896 Olympics
 Thymios Karakatsanis (1940–2012), Greek actor

Greek-language surnames
Surnames
Nitrium may refer to:

 Nitrium, a variant of natrium, the original name for the chemical element sodium
 Nitrium, another name for a potash compound
 A material mentioned in the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Cost of Living"
 Nitrium, the name of a Hot Wheels model
The 1952 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1952 college football season. The season was Bob Woodruff's third and most successful as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. Woodruff's 1952 Florida Gators finished with an overall record of 8–3 and a Southeastern Conference (SEC) record of 3–3, placing sixth among twelve SEC teams.

Before the season
After Sullivan's early departure for the Boston Red Sox left the Gators without a starting quarterback, Doug Dickey advanced from seventh on the Gators' depth chart to starter. The Gators were led by fullback Rick Casares, halfback J. "Pappa" Hall, alternating quarterbacks Doug Dickey and Fred Robinson, and lineman Charlie LaPradd, the Gators' lightest tackle and one of their two captains. Also in the backfield was Buford Long.

Schedule

Season summary

Stetson
The season opened with a 33–6 defeat of the  .

Georgia Tech
The national champion Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets  beat Florida on a last-second field goal, 14–17.

Citadel
The Citadel lost to Florida 33–0.

Clemson
Florida blew out  the Clemson Tigers 54–13.

Vanderbilt
On a cold Dudley Field, Florida lost to Vanderbilt 20–13.

Georgia
The Gators dominated rival Georgia 33–0 in Jacksonville, remaining the Gators' largest victory over the Bulldogs for almost forty years. Casares ran for 108 yards, kicked a field goal, and made all the extra points. Even National champion Georgia Tech needed a last-second field goal to defeat the Gators.

Auburn
The defeat of Georgia was followed by another conference victory, 31–21 over Auburn Tigers.

Tennessee
The Tennessee Volunteers defeated the Gators 12–26.

Miami
The Gators had another blowout of the in-state rival Miami Hurricanes 43–6.

Kentucky
Florida defeated the Kentucky Wildcats 27–0.

Postseason
The season ended with the Gators' first appearance in an NCAA-sanctioned bowl game, a closely matched 14–13 Gator Bowl victory over the Tulsa Golden Hurricane on January 1, 1953, in which star fullback Rick Casares kicked the winning extra points for the margin of victory.

LaPradd was All-American.

Notes

References

Bibliography
 
 

Florida
Florida Gators football seasons
Gator Bowl champion seasons
Florida Gators football
Halifax County Courthouse is a historic county courthouse located at Halifax, Halifax County, Virginia.  It was designed and built in 1838-1839 by Dabney Cosby.  It is a two-story, "T"-shaped brick building in the Federal style. The front facade features a two-story, tetrastyle portico in the Greek Ionic order.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It is located in the Town of Halifax Court House Historic District.

References

Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
Federal architecture in Virginia
Government buildings completed in 1839
Buildings and structures in Halifax County, Virginia
County courthouses in Virginia
National Register of Historic Places in Halifax County, Virginia
Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Virginia
The black-necked whipsnake (Demansia calodera) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. It is endemic to Western Australia. It can reach   in snout–vent length.

References

Demansia
Endemic fauna of Australia
Snakes of Australia
Reptiles of Western Australia
Reptiles described in 1978
Taxa named by Glen Milton Storr
Yaeyama may refer to:

 Yaeyama Islands, an archipelago in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
 Yaeyama District, Okinawa, an administrative division covering most of the Yaeyama Islands
 Yaeyama language, a language spoken in the Yaeyama Islands
 Japanese ship Yaeyama, the name of several ships of the Japanese Navy
Mount Carpe could mean:

 Mount Carpe (Alaska), a peak of the Alaska Range northeast of Mount McKinley (Denali)
 Mount Carpe (British Columbia), a peak in the Cariboo Mountains