Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Edward Wilton Donn Jr. (1868–1953) was a Washington, D.C.-based American architect of the early 20th century.

Donn was most famous for his association with Waddy Wood as part of the architectural firm of Wood, Donn & Deming (see Waddy Wood for a description of the firm and for a list of their works), but is also well known for his design of Memorial House at George Washington Birthplace National Monument.

Career
Edward W. Donn Jr.'s father and namesake was an architect and Donn Jr. followed his career. As a young architect he worked with Theodore Fredrich Laist and Waddy Butler Wood, eventually forming a firm with Wood and William I. Deming.

After Wood, Donn & Deming dissolved, Donn went on his own. In the late 1920s, over the objections of Frederick Law Olmsted, a decision was made to build a replica of the house in which George Washington was born on the excavated foundation of the destroyed home. Donn worked on a design based on the rectangular foundation discovered by George Washington Parke Custis in June 1815, and on descriptions of the house as a "house of ten or twelve rooms, of two stories in height, with an ell, and probably, not much dissimilar or smaller than Gunston Hall....."

In 1927 the U.S. Fine Arts Commission and the Secretary of War approved a design based on Donn's interpretation and the Memorial House was finished in time for George Washington's 200th birthday in 1932.

The Memorial House foundation was later revealed to be the foundation of a large rectangular out building - perhaps a barn.  By 1934 the National Park Service conducted an extensive archeological survey of Popes Creek.  Archeologists uncovered the ruins of George Washington's birth home yielding 16,000 artifacts, many of which had been intensely heated by a fire.

As part of the memorial tributes on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of Washington's birth, Donn oversaw the stonework on the columns in Westmoreland Circle, working with stonecutter Walter Phelps.

Works
George Washington Memorial House, George Washington Birthplace National Monument, VA; 1927
"Kenmore" House, George Washington's sister,Betty Washington Lewis, Fredericksburg, VA
Falmouth log cabin restoration, the corner of Butler Road and Carter Street, Stafford County, VA; 1930, known locally as Hobby School, built on another location in 1880s
Garden Club of America Entrance Markers, Washington, D.C.; 1932
Senator Francis Newlands Statue, Chevy Chase Circle, Washington, D.C.; 1933
U.S. Powder Factory and Naval Proving Grounds, Indian Head, Maryland

References

1868 births
1953 deaths
20th-century American architects
Architects from Washington, D.C.
19th-century American architects
Christine Ortiz is the dean of graduate education at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Morris Cohen Professor of Materials Science and Engineering.

The goal of Ortiz's research program is a mechanistic-based understanding of tissue function, quality, and pathology. She is planning to create a new university, centered on project-based learning.

Education
BS, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1992
PhD, Cornell University, 1997

References

Living people
MIT School of Engineering faculty
Year of birth missing (living people)
Women materials scientists and engineers
Cornell University alumni
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute alumni
DC Graphic Novel is a line of graphic novel trade paperbacks published from 1983 to 1986 by DC Comics.

The series generally featured stand-alone stories featuring new characters and concepts with one notable exception. The Hunger Dogs was intended by Jack Kirby and DC to serve as the end to the entire Fourth World saga. The project was mired in controversy over Kirby's insistence that the series should end with the deaths of the New Gods, which clashed with DC's demands that the characters could not be killed off.

As a result, production of the graphic novel suffered many delays and revisions. Pages and storyline elements from the unpublished "On the Road to Armagetto" were revised and incorporated into the graphic novel. Then, DC ordered the entire plot restructured which resulted in many pages of the story being rearranged out of Kirby's intended reading order. 

From 1985 to 1987, DC also published a second, related line called DC Science Fiction Graphic Novel. Rather than being original stories, the graphic novels of this line were instead adaptations of works published by well-known authors of science fiction. These were edited by Julius Schwartz, making use of his connections to recruit the famous authors whose works were adapted. This was the last editorial work Schwartz did before retiring.

These two series were DC's counterparts to Marvel Comics' Marvel Graphic Novel line.

DC Graphic Novel series

DC Science Fiction Graphic Novel series

Collected editions
 Jack Kirby's Fourth World Omnibus Volume 4 (collects DC Graphic Novel #4: "The Hunger Dogs", with some alterations to the art, 424 pages, March 2008, )

References

External links
  and 
 DC Graphic Novel and DC Science Fiction Graphic Novel at Mike's Amazing World of DC Comics

1983 comics debuts
1985 comics debuts
1986 comics endings
1987 comics endings
Adaptations of works by Harlan Ellison
Adaptations of works by Ray Bradbury
Comics by Doug Moench
Comics by Jack Kirby
Comics by Keith Giffen
Comics by Pat Mills
Comics by Paul Kupperberg
DC Comics graphic novels
DC Comics lines
Defunct American comics
Lists of comics based on works
Science fiction graphic novels
Incaspis simonsii is a species of snake in the family Colubridae.  .

Distribution
The species is native to Ecuador and Peru

References

 Schmidt,K.P. & WALKER Jr. ,W.F. 1943. Snakes of the Peruvian coastal region. Zool. Ser. Field Mus. nat. Hist., Chicago, 24: 297-327 
 Parker, H.W. 1932. Some new or rare reptiles and amphibians from southern Ecuador. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (10) 9: 21-26 
 Dixon, J. R. 1980. The neotropical colubrid snake genus Liophis. The generic concept. Milwaukee Public Museum Contributions in Biology and Geology 31: 1-40
 Boulenger, George A. 1900. Descriptions of new batrachians and Reptiles collected by Mr. P. O. Simons in Peru. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 6 (32): 181-186

External links
 Biowek.bio: Incaspis simonii

Incaspis
Snakes of South America
Reptiles of Ecuador
Reptiles of Peru
Reptiles described in 1900
Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
The Wainuioru River is a river of the Wellington Region of New Zealand's North Island. A major tributary of the Pahaoa River, it follows a twisting generally southwestward course from its origins 25 kilometres east of Masterton, reaching the Pahaoa  southeast of Martinborough.

See also
List of rivers of New Zealand

References

Rivers of the Wellington Region
Rivers of New Zealand
Roger Ernest Dion Sharpley  (19 December 1928 – 17 February 2018) was an English Anglican priest who was the third Archdeacon of Hackney, a post he held from 1981 to 1992, during which time he was also Vicar of St Andrew, Holborn.

Born on 19 December 1928 and educated at Dulwich College and Christ Church, Oxford he was ordained after a period of study at  St Stephen's House, Oxford in 1955. He was Curate of St Columba, Southwick, then Vicar of All Saints’, Middlesbrough from 1960 to 1981, when he accepted his Archdeacon’s appointment.

References

1928 births
2018 deaths
Alumni of St Edmund Hall, Oxford
Archdeacons of Hackney
People educated at Dulwich College
Beka Tsiklauri (born Tbilisi, February 9, 1989) is a Georgian rugby union player who plays as a fullback.

He currently plays for Locomotive in the Georgia Championship and the Georgia national team.

He has 22 caps for Georgia since his debut in 2008, with 4 tries, 11 conversions, 15 penalties and 2 drop goals scored, 93 points in aggregate. He was called for the 2015 Rugby World Cup, playing in two games and scoring a try against the All Blacks.

References

1989 births
Rugby union players from Georgia (country)
Living people
Rugby union players from Tbilisi
Rugby union fullbacks
Georgia international rugby union players
Benito Pérez Brito de los Ríos y Fernández Valdelomar (1747 in Barcelona – August 3, 1813 in Panama City) was a Spanish military officer and colonial official. From March 21, 1812 to November 1812, he was viceroy of New Granada.

Background
Pérez entered the military in 1762 as a cadet in the Regiment of Navarre. He held various posts in America, among them lieutenant of the king in Puerto Rico and in Havana. After the Siege of San Juan in 1797, Perez was recommended by Captain General of Puerto Rico, Ramon de Castro, for the rank of Field Marshal, which the Viceroy of New Spain, Miguel Jose de Avanza, promoted him. Thereafter he was named captain general and intendant of Yucatán, a post that he occupied from 1800 to 1811.

As viceroy of New Granada
In August 1810 he was named viceroy of New Granada to replace Francisco Javier Venegas (who had never actually occupied the position). He stopped first in Mérida, Yucatán and Havana to gather resources for the reconquest of Cartagena, which was in rebel hands. He made his capital at Portobelo in Panama, because the capital of the viceroyalty, Bogotá, was also held by rebels. He arrived in Portobelo on February 19, 1812, without bringing any military reinforcements.

He established the Audiencia of Bogotá in Panama (February 21, 1812). The following March 21 he was sworn in as viceroy. He tried to aid the royalists of Santa Marta.

Pérez resigned the viceroyalty in November 1812 under pressure from the Spanish government in Cádiz, which required him to resign nearer to Bogotá. He died in Panama on August 3, 1813. Four days later rebel Simón Bolívar made his triumphal entry into Caracas, his native city, reestablishing the Venezuelan Republic.

References

 Plantada y Aznar, Jorge, Biografía genealógica del excmo. señor don Benito Pérez de Valdelomar, mariscal de Campo de los reales ejércitos, del hábito de Santiago, XIV Virrey de Nueva Granada : Ascendencia, consanguinidad y descendencia (1747-1813). Madrid : Instituto Salazar y Castro, 1962.

External links
 A chronology
 Very brief biography
 Very brief biography

1747 births
1813 deaths
Viceroys of New Granada
Governors of Yucatán (state)
Dąbrówka Kościelna  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kiszkowo, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It is surrounded by forest areas, and lies in the eastern part of Puszcza Zielonka Landscape Park.

The village has a neo-baroque Roman Catholic church (the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary), built in 1925 in place of the former wooden church. The church houses a picture of the Madonna and Child, to which miracles have long been attributed (the original picture was displayed on an oak tree, and was said to glow in the dark), making the village and its church a popular destination for pilgrims since the 17th century. This tradition continues today, particularly in the form of an annual fair and mass pilgrimage in September. This takes place on the weekend of the first Sunday after 8 September, which is celebrated as the birthday of the Virgin Mary.

The present picture is actually the fourth copy of the original, which was destroyed when the then church burnt down as a result of lightning strike in 1774. A copy survived and continued to be venerated until the subsequent fire in 1925. A further copy (by Poznań artist Zientkiewicz) was consecrated in 1927. This was removed from the church by the parish priest in 1939 in an attempt to save it from the invading German forces at the start of World War II, but it was lost during fighting near Kutno, when the house in which it was being stored was destroyed. A further copy (based on surviving prints) was made in 1949 (by Edmund Szyfter), but it was felt to be of poor artistic quality and was demoted to use in processions. The copy currently on display over the church altar was commissioned in 1955 from the Toruń artist Professor Leonard Torwirt.

On 15 June 1969 the picture was "crowned" by the addition of gold crowns on the heads of Mary and Jesus, in a ceremony presided over by the Primate of Poland and authorized by Pope Paul VI. The original crowns were stolen from the church, along with other valuable items, in 1989, but new crowns were added at a second coronation ceremony in 1994.

In 2014, then U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel visited the Church of the Assumption, where his great grandparents, Tomasz Kakolewski and Katarzyna Budnikowska, were married in 1882.

References
Cudowny obraz Matki Bożej w Dąbrówce Kościelnej, Fr. J. Witkowski, 2000, local publication

External links
 Picture and description

Villages in Gniezno County
Catholic pilgrimage sites
Joan Horvath is an American aeronautical engineer, writer, and entrepreneur. She worked at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory for sixteen years, in the technology transfer office and on the Magellan and TOPEX/Poseidon flight projects.

She served as CEO of the now-defunct Takeoff Technologies, and is a cofounder of a 3D printing company, Nonscriptum LLC.

Selected works

References

American science writers
American people of Hungarian descent
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American women writers
American women non-fiction writers
21st-century American non-fiction writers
New Territories North-west was a geographical constituencies in the election for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong in 1995, which elects one member of the Legislative Council using the first-past-the-post voting system. The constituency covers most of the Yuen Long District (except San Tin and Fairview Park) in New Territories.

The constituency was merged into the New Territories West constituency in 1998 after the handover of Hong Kong a year before.

Returned members
Elected members are as follows:

Election results

References 

Constituencies of Hong Kong
New Territories
Constituencies of Hong Kong Legislative Council
1995 establishments in Hong Kong
Constituencies established in 1997
The Bomb Royal Ordnance Augmented Charge (BROACH) is a multi-stage warhead developed by BAE Systems Global Combat Systems Munitions, Thales Missile Electronics and QinetiQ.

Development of BROACH began in 1991 when Team BROACH consisted of British Aerospace Royal Ordnance Defence, Thomson-Thorn Missile Electronics and the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency (DERA). The two stage warhead is made up from an initial shaped charge, which cuts a passage through armour, concrete, earth, etc., allowing a larger following warhead to penetrate inside the target. The weapon is designed to allow a cruise missile to achieve the degree of hard-target penetration formerly only possible by the use of laser-guided gravity bombs.

Applications
 Storm Shadow/SCALP EG
 AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon unitary variant (JSOW-C)
 BROACH was evaluated as a possible warhead for the AGM-86 ALCM cruise missile but was ultimately not selected.

References

BAE Systems weapons systems
Explosive weapons
Military equipment introduced in the 1990s
Computomics is a biotechnology company co-founded by Detlef Weigel and MEGAN author, Daniel Huson. Computomics provides bioinformatics data analysis services for plant breeding and metagenomics analyses for plant protection.

Overview 
Computomics was founded in October 2012 after the enormous decline in price of genome sequencing brought on by Next generation sequencing. Six scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Friedrich Miescher Laboratory of the Max Planck Society and University of Tübingen noted that plant genome sequencing was now tenable, but data analysis would remain a bottleneck. 
Computomics has been featured in several nationwide publications, because it is one of very few companies focusing on plant breeding and plant genome analysis.

In September 2015, High-Tech Gründerfonds backed Computomics. In April 2016, Computomics opened offices for their subsidiary in the United States in Madison, Wisconsin and in Davis, California.

Executives and scientific advisors 
Sebastian J. Schultheiss is a co-founder as well as the Managing Director of Computomics. Schultheiss completed his undergraduate degree at the University of Tübingen with a year spent abroad at University of Michigan where he majored in Bioinformatics. Upon graduation, Schultheiss pursued his doctorate in Bioinformatics at the Friedrich Miescher Laboratory of the Max Planck Society under Gunnar Rätsch and Jan Lohmann.

Detlef Weigel is a Director of the Molecular Biology Department at the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology in Tübingen. Weigel co-founded Computomics and serves on the Scientific Advisory Board. Daniel Huson is a professor for Algorithms in Bioinformatics at the University of Tübingen and author of the metagenomics analysis software MEGAN.

References

External links 

Biotechnology companies of Germany
German companies established in 2012
Biotechnology companies established in 2012
Bioinformatics companies
Tübingen
Companies based in Baden-Württemberg
Elizabeth Norton is a British historian specialising in the queens of England and the Tudor period. She obtained a Master of Arts in archaeology and anthropology from the University of Cambridge, being awarded a Double First Class degree, and a master's degree in European archaeology from the University of Oxford. She is the author of thirteen non-fiction books.

Biography
Norton grew up in Steyning, West Sussex, and attended Steyning Grammar School. She studied archaeology and anthropology at New Hall, Cambridge, and later completed a master's degree in European archaeology at Hertford College, Oxford.

She was a member of a university research group led by Jeremy Keenan to the Algerian Sahara which surveyed prehistoric rock art and travelled with the Tuareg people. The anthropologist Mary Ann Craig was also a member of this group. Norton has also carried out archaeological fieldwork in Hungary.

Her television appearances include Bloody Tales of the Tower (National Geographic), The Book Show (Sky Arts), Flog It! (BBC One) and BBC Breakfast (BBC One). She regularly appears as an expert on BBC London News and is often featured on radio, including The Robert Elms Show on BBC Radio London.

In 2019, she completed a Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Oxford. Her thesis was titled The Blount Family in the long Sixteenth century and she was supervised by Hannah Dawson and Laura Gowing.

Norton lives in Kingston upon Thames with her husband and sons.

Published works
Elizabeth Norton is the author of thirteen non-fiction works: 
She Wolves, The Notorious Queens of England (The History Press, 2008)
Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII's Obsession (Amberley, 2008)
Jane Seymour, Henry VIII's True Love (Amberley, 2009)
Anne of Cleves, Henry VIII's Discarded Bride (Amberley, 2009)
Catherine Parr (Amberley, 2010);
Margaret Beaufort, Mother of the Tudor Dynasty (Amberley, 2010)
Anne Boleyn, In Her Own Words and the Words of Those Who Knew Her (Amberley, 2011)
England's Queens: The Biography (Amberley, 2011)
Bessie Blount (Amberley, 2011)
The Boleyn Women (Amberley, 2013) 
Elfrida: The First Crowned Queen of England (Amberley, 2013)
The Tudor Treasury (Andre Deutsch, 2014)
The Temptation of Elizabeth Tudor (Head of Zeus, 2015)
The Hidden Lives of Tudor Women – a Social History (Pegasus, 2017)

She is also the author of a number of articles, including 
"Anne of Cleves and Richmond Palace" (Surrey History, 2009)
"Scandinavian Influences in the Late Anglo-Saxon Sculpture of Sussex" (Sussex Archaeological Collections, 2009).

She regularly writes for history and family history magazines, including BBC History, Who Do You Think You Are? and Your Family Tree.

References

External links
Official website

1986 births
Living people
Alumni of Hertford College, Oxford
Alumni of New Hall, Cambridge
British women historians
British writers
English historians
People educated at Steyning Grammar School
People from Steyning
Sudislav Vladimirovich was Prince of Pskov. He was imprisoned by his brother, Yaroslav the Wise, Grand Prince of Kiev in about 1035. He was liberated from the prison in 1059 and died as a monk in a monastery in Kiev in 1063.

Life
He was the youngest son of Vladimir the Great, Grand Prince of Kiev. His mother's name is unknown. 
He received the Principality of Pskov from his father. His brother,
Grand Prince Yaroslav the Wise seized and incarcerated him around 1035. Around that time Sudislav was the only surviving brother of Yaroslav the Wise who attempted to secure the succession for his own sons.

Sudislav spent about 25 years in prison before his three nephewsIziaslav of Kiev, Sviatoslav of Chernigov, and Vsevolod of Pereyaslavset him free in 1059. On his release, Sudislav was forced to swear an "oath of fealty" to them and to take "the monastic habit", according to the Russian Primary Chronicle.  Sudislav settled in the Monastery of Saint George in Kiev where he died in 1063.

References

Sources

The Russian Primary Chronicle: Laurentian Text (Translated and edited by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor) (1953). Medieval Academy of America. .

Year of birth missing
1063 deaths
Princes of Pskov
Children of Vladimir the Great
Homestead is an unincorporated community in Baker County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. Homestead lies on the Snake River south of Hells Canyon National Recreation Area and about  north of Copperfield and Oxbow.

The community was named for the homestead claim of Frank E. Pearce, who conducted operations at the nearby Iron Dyke Mine around 1900. J. H. Pearson was the first postmaster of the Homestead post office, which operated until May 1, 1965. The post office at Oxbow then replaced the office at Homestead.

Homestead was platted around 1898 along a Northwest Railway Company line that never developed. It thrived because of the patronage of the miners from the Iron Dyke Mine and because it was the railhead for local orchards.

From 1953 to 1960, Homestead was the starting point for passenger boat trips down the Snake River to Lewiston, Idaho operated by Blaine Stubblefield.

References

External links
 Hells Canyon -- Man, Land, and History in the Deepest Gorge on Earth

Unincorporated communities in Baker County, Oregon
Populated places established in 1898
1898 establishments in Oregon
Unincorporated communities in Oregon