Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
A Protocol of 1919 is a fabricated text appearing in the appendices of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, purportedly found on 9 December 1919 among the documents of a Jewish Red battalion commander killed in the Estonian War of Independence. The document's supposed authors, the "Israelite International League", gloat over their success at reducing the Russian people to "helpless slaves", and urge their fellow Jews to "excite hatred" and "buy up Government loans and gold", in order to grow in "political and economic power and influence". The text has been cited, as with other antisemitic canards, as evidence for the antisemitic belief that the Jews are conspiring to take over the world.

History
A Protocol of 1919 was first published in the Estonian newspaper Postimees (morning edition) on 31 December 1919. Postimees detailed how the originally Hebrew text was found from the pocket of Shunderev, a Jewish Bolshevik battalion commander in the 11th Rifle Regiment who had been killed in action on the night before 9 December. At the time, Postimees was owned by Jaan Tõnisson, an Estonian nationalist politician.

The text appeared next on 5 February 1920 in Prizyv, a Russian newspaper in Berlin. Prizvy described it as "an interesting document". Later it was reproduced in the appendix of a greatly expanded English-language edition of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, published in 1934 by the Patriotic Publishing Co., operating from a post office box in Chicago, Illinois.

Walter Laqueur, an American historian, states that "the German right-wing extremist press was supplied for years with information first published in Prizyv during its nine months of existence", and points to A Protocol of 1919 as a "typical" example.

Content
The document consists of eleven short paragraphs of vague antisemitic generalizations, with eight admonitions to be "careful" or "cautious", and is signed by "The Central Committee of the Petersburg Branch of the Israelite International League".

References

Antisemitic forgeries
Literary forgeries
Political forgery
1934 documents
Jewish Russian and Soviet history
Historical negationism
Protocols of the Elders of Zion
1910s hoaxes
Forgotten Fire (2002) is a young adult novel by Adam Bagdasarian. The book is based on a true story and follows the young boy Vahan Kenderian through the Armenian genocide of 1915 to 1923. It became a National Book Award finalist, National Book Award for Young People's Literature honor, and the IRA Children's Literature and Reading Notable Book for a Global Society.

Plot summary
In 1915 Vahan Kenderian is living a life of privilege as the youngest son of a wealthy Armenian family in Turkey. This secure world is shattered when some family members are whisked away while others are murdered before his eyes.

Vahan loses his home and family, and is forced to live a life he would never have dreamed of in order to survive. Somehow Vahan’s incredible strength and spirit help him endure, even knowing that each day could be his last.

Characters
Vahan Kenderian- the protagonist of the story. Throughout the novel, Vahan goes through many difficult experiences before reaching the final destination Constantinople and safety. He runs away from Turkish soldiers, fakes deafness, experiences family deaths, Vahan isn't the most brilliant or brave of the Armenians, but he is fortunately helped by many people along the way.

Sisak Kenderian - Vahan's brother who he found nearly dead in the street.
Armenouhi Kenderian - Vahan's sister who eats poison to avoid the possibility of being killed through being captured and held prisoner at the Goryan's Inn.
Oskina Kenderian - Vahan's sister who he becomes separated from but eventually reunites with.
Mumpreh Kenderian - Vahan's uncle who was accused of being a revolutionary and disappeared from the household soon after being returned.
Selim Bey - The "Butcher of Armenians." Governor of Van and responsible for the deaths of the thousands of Armenians.
Diran Kenderian - Vahan's older brother who is killed by Turkish soldiers very early in the book.
Sarkis Kendrian - Vahan's father who is taken before the rest of the family and perishes in an unknown way.
Toumia Kendrian - Vahan's grandmother who is killed beside the Tigris River.
Tavel Kenderian- Vahan's other older brother who is killed by Turkish soldiers before they are taken to the Inn.
Pattoo - Vahan′s friend.

Reception
Forgotten Fire received favorable reviews from Kirkus Reviews, Publishers Weekly, and Booklist. The book received the following accolades:

 National Book Awards for Young People's Literature Finalist (2000)
 American Library Association Top Ten Best Books for Young Adults (2001)
 Popular Paperbacks for Young Adults (2003)
 Outstanding Books for the College Bound and Lifelong Learners (2009)
 IRA Children's Literature and Reading Notable Book for a Global Society

References

2002 American novels
American young adult novels
Novels set in the 1910s
Novels set in the 1920s
Novels set in Armenia
Novels set in the Ottoman Empire
Fiction books about the Armenian genocide
The Custos Rotulorum of Longford was the highest civil officer in County Longford.

Incumbents

1661–?: Francis Aungier, 1st Earl of Longford (died 1700)
1765–1769: George Forbes, 4th Earl of Granard
1769–1780: George Forbes, 5th Earl of Granard
1780–1813: George Forbes, 6th Earl of Granard
1813–1836: George John Forbes, Viscount Forbes

For later (post 1831) custodes rotulorum, see Lord Lieutenant of Longford

References

Longford
The U.P. College of Science is one of the several colleges (or degree-granting units) of the University of the Philippines Diliman, the flagship campus of the University of the Philippines System.

The college is not only one of the largest, but also a foremost pacesetter of academic excellence in the university due its recognition as the national center of excellence in academics and research in the field of natural sciences and mathematics, and has the largest concentration of Ph.D. holders in its faculty in the whole country.

The college is composed of eight institutes, two inter-programs and three affiliated units.

Organization

Institutes
National Institute of Geological Science (NIGS)
National Institute of Physics (NIP)
National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (NIMBB)
Institute of Biology (IB)
Institute of Chemistry (IC)
Institute of Mathematics (IM)
Marine Science Institute (MSI)
Institute of Environmental Science and Meteorology (IESM)

Academic Department and Interdepartmental programs
Science and Society Program (SSP)
Materials Science and Engineering Program (MSEP)

Affiliate Units
Natural Sciences Research Institute (NSRI)
Computational Science Research Center (CSRC)
UPD College of Science Library (CSLib)

Student Publication

Scientia
Scientia (Latin for science) is the official student publication of the college. It is the only student college publication which has its own office located at the basement of the CSLib Building.

National Centers of Excellence
As of 2016, the Commission on Higher Education of the Philippines has identified 23 centers of excellence (COEs) in U.P. Diliman, eight (8) of which can be found in the College of Science. (See all UP Diliman Centers of Excellence/Development).

The COEs in the college are Biology, Chemistry, Geology, Marine Science, Environmental Science, Mathematics, Molecular Biology & Biotechnology (MBB) and Physics.

Images

External links

UP College of Science

Science
Science
Educational institutions established in 1983
1983 establishments in the Philippines
The International Encyclopedia of Human Geography is a 2009 academic reference work covering human geography. The editors-in-chief are Rob Kitchin and Nigel Thrift and it contains a foreword by Mary Robinson.

Controversy 
The development of the encyclopedia has been subject to episodic controversy resulting from the involvement of a subsidiary of Elsevier's parent company Reed Elsevier – called Spearhead Exhibitions – in the defence exhibition industry. Following a high-profile campaign coordinated on the crit-geog-forum mailing list and focused specifically on a perceived conflict of interest between the arms trade and academic publishing, on June 1, 2007 Reed Elsevier announced that it would be exiting the business during the second half of that year.

References

Elsevier books
Books about cultural geography
2009 non-fiction books
Specialized encyclopedias
Olešnice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:

Olešnice (Blansko District), a town in the South Moravian Region
Olešnice (České Budějovice District), South Bohemian Region
Olešnice (Hradec Králové District), Hradec Králové Region
Olešnice (Rychnov nad Kněžnou District), Hradec Králové Region
Olešnice (Semily District), Liberec Region
Olešnice v Orlických horách, Hradec Králové Region
Bình Phú may refer to several rural communes in Vietnam, including:

Bình Phú, Bến Tre, a commune of Bến Tre city
Bình Phú, Quảng Ngãi, a commune of Bình Sơn District
Bình Phú, Cai Lậy District, a commune of Cai Lậy District in Tiền Giang Province
Bình Phú, Trà Vinh, a commune of Càng Long District
Bình Phú, An Giang, a commune of Châu Phú District
Bình Phú, Tuyên Quang, a commune of Chiêm Hóa District
Bình Phú, Gò Công Tây, a commune of Gò Công Tây District in Tiền Giang Province
Bình Phú, Đồng Tháp, a commune of Tân Hồng District
Bình Phú, Hanoi, a commune of Thạch Thất District
Bình Phú, Quảng Nam, a commune of Thăng Bình District
Aquilegia brevistyla is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common name smallflower columbine. It is native to northern North America, where it has a disjunct distribution. Most of its range extends from Alaska through much of Canada, and it also occurs in a few areas in the contiguous United States, such as the Black Hills of South Dakota and central Montana. It is most common in eastern Alaska, Yukon, the southern Northwest Territories, and northern parts of Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan.

This species is a rhizomatous perennial herb with stems up to 80 centimeters tall. The leaves are compound, divided into wavy-edged leaflets. Basal leaves are borne on long petioles. Leaves higher on the stem have much shorter petioles. The nodding flowers are small for a columbine species. The sepals are up to 2.5 centimeters long, reflexed, and blue to lavender in color. The spurs are up to a centimeter long. The petals are white or light yellow and up to a centimeter long. The fruits are follicles up to 2.5 centimeters long. Flowering occurs in May through July or August.

This plant is often found in moist habitat types, but it can occur in drier areas. It is often associated with limestone and other types of calcareous substrate. It may also occur on granite soils. It grows in coniferous forests, woods, meadows, and riverbanks. In the northern part of its range it usually grows in coniferous forest habitat. In the Black Hills area it can be found alongside Picea glauca, Pinus ponderosa, and Populus tremuloides. It usually grows in the understory, but occasionally it may be found in more open habitat. The plant is often associated with various mosses, such as feather moss, Hylocomium splendens. It may grow in moss carpets.

This plant is threatened by habitat loss in parts of its range, even in remote areas. Some occurrences in the southern parts of its range are threatened by recreational activities, such as off-road vehicle use. Grazing is a threat in some areas.

References

External links
USDA Plants Profile

brevistyla
Plants described in 1829
The geographically small island nation of Singapore has few rivers of significant length or width. The longest of these, the Kallang River, is only 10 km in length. The Singapore River, perhaps the most famous in the country, is of a short length as well. However, the country's tropical climate and heavy rainfall require a very comprehensive network of natural draining systems, much of which has become a concrete system as urbanisation spread across the island.

Natural rivers

On offshore islands

Pulau Tekong
 Sungei Belang
 Sungei Chek Mat Nah
 Sungei Pasir
 Sungei Permatang
 Sungei Sanyongkong
 Sungei Seminei
 Sungei Unum

Pulau Ubin
 Sungei Asam
 Sungei Batu Kekek
 Sungei Besar
 Sungei Jelutong
 Sungei Mamam
 Sungei Puaka
 Sungei Pulau Ubin
 Sungei Teris
 Sungei Tiga
 Sungei Wat Siam

Former rivers

Dammed and flooded
 Sungei Chik Abu - flooded and part of Lower Seletar Reservoir
 Sungei Puaka - flooded and part of Lower Seletar Reservoir
 Sungei Kranji - now the Kranji Reservoir
 Sungei Murai - now the Murai Reservoir
 Sungei Poyan - now the Poyan Reservoir
 Sungei Sarimbun - now the Sarimbun Reservoir
 Sungei Sopok - flooded and part of Lower Seletar Reservoir
 Sungei Tengeh - now the Tengeh Reservoir

References 

Singapore
Rivers of Singapore
Jebamani Janata, is a political party in India. It is registered with the Election Commission of India, but still unrecognized.

References
Election Commission of India

Registered unrecognised political parties in India
The Singapore Free Press was an English-language daily broadsheet newspaper based in Singapore.

History
The paper was founded as Singapore's second English-language newspaper by William Napier, Edward Boustead, Walter Scott Lorrain and George Drumgoole Coleman on 1 October 1835 as the Singapore Free Press & Mercantile Advertiser. Napier edited the paper from foundation until 1846 when he returned to Scotland. Abraham Logan took over the paper in 1846 running the Free Press for the next twenty years. His brother, James Richardson Logan, ran the Penang Gazette which produced cross-pollination of copy between the two papers and a mutual dislike of the East India Company. The Free Press, by then edited by Jonas Daniel Vaughan, remained in circulation until 1869 when increased competition from The Straits Times led to its closure. In 1884 the paper went back into circulation under the editorship of Charles Buckley.

The Singapore Free Press was bought over by The Straits Times and was revived with its first publication on 15 May 1946, it was published as a daily. The bought over was mainly to fend off competition from Malaya Tribune, which was launched in 1914. The paper merged with the Malay Mail in on 28 February 1962.

References

External links
The Singapore Free Press article on National Library Board Singapore website
Search digitised copies of Singapore newspapers from 1831–2009

English-language newspapers published in Asia
Newspapers published in Singapore
Newspapers established in 1835
Publications disestablished in 1869
Publications established in 1884
Newspapers established in 1946
Publications disestablished in 1962
The 2003–04 Süper Lig was the 46th league season, and the third season of Süper Lig. Fenerbahçe won their 15th title, being 4 points ahead Trabzonspor. Since Turkey dropped from eighth to tenth place in the UEFA association coefficient rankings at the end of the 2002–03 season, the league has lost two of its UEFA Cup berths.

An extremely dramatic final fixture took place, because in the relegation places, there were four teams. Bursaspor, with 37 points, İstanbulspor with 38, Çaykur Rizespor and Akçaabat Sebatspor with 39. İstanbulspor, managed by Aykut Kocaman, won 2-0 away at Konya over Konyaspor, Çaykur Rizespor defeated Beşiktaş 1-0, and Akçaabat Sebatspor beaten Ankaragücü 3-2. Bursaspor, defeating 1-0 Samsunspor reached the 40 points, but they were relegated.

Final league table

Results

Top scorers

References
Extensive data about Turkish Super League can be found at the pages of Alper Duruk.

Süper Lig seasons
Turkey
1
Zoic Studios is an American visual effects company based in Culver City, California. They specialize in visual effects for feature films, episodic television, commercials, video games, advertising design and interactive online media.

History 

Zoic Studios is an Emmy Award-winning visual effects company based in Culver City, California with separate sister facilities in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and New York City.  It is a studio of creative artists, producers and engineers.

Zoic Studios was founded by five partners in 2002 and began as a 15 person company working out of the Sunset Gower Studios lot. Their first project was creating visual effects for the action-western-science fiction television series Firefly.

In September 2002, they moved to  Culver City, California, where the company has grown to house 150 employees.

In 2006, Zoic founded Zoic BC, in Vancouver, British Columbia. In 2016, Zoic opened their first East Coast studio in NYC's Hell's Kitchen neighborhood.

Zoic has created visual effects for such TV shows including Sweet Tooth, Underground Railroad, For All Mankind, Superman & Lois, Mosquito Coast, WandaVision, The Right Stuff, The Haunting of Bly Manor, The Stand, Helstrom, Fargo, The Boys, Stargirl, Space Force, NOS4A2, Ozark, Amazing Stories, Godfather of Harlem, Wu-Tang: An American Saga, Good Place, Warrior, The Twilight Zone, Deadly Class, The Walking Dead, The Flash, Cloak & Dagger, Cobra Kai, The Orville, The X-Files, Zoo, When We Rise, Quarry, The Exorcist, Timeless, True Detective, Homeland, Banshee, Breaking Bad, The 100, 24, Sleepy Hollow, Sarah Connor Chronicles, Pan Am, Lucifer, Eureka, CSI, CSI Miami, Criminal Minds, Constantine, Californication, Angel, Firefly, Mad Men, Once Upon a Time, Maniac, Chilling Adventures of Sabrina, Manifest, Legion, Friends from College, Strange Angel, DC's Legends of Tomorrow, Santa Clarita Diet, Imaginary Mary, Iron Fist, Game of Thrones, The Defenders, Good Behavior, Future Man, The Get Down, Arrow, The 100, Hemlock Grove, Wayward Pines, The Man in the High Castle, A Series of Unfortunate Events, Homeland, Falling Skies, True Blood, V, Fringe, Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Battlestar Galactica and feature films which include Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: Sword of Destiny, Avengers: Age of Ultron, Big Eyes, The Ballad of Buster Scruggs, Hot Tub Time Machine 2, Keeping Up with the Joneses, District 9, Zombieland, Spider-Man 2, The Day After Tomorrow, Van Helsing, Fast & Furious, Red and Limitless.

Zoic Labs is an advanced visualization company focused on the intersection of big data, narrative, design and emerging technologies. They provide R&D, agile software development, UI/UX design, and consulting services for a diverse range of clients, both public and private.

References 

https://www.zoicstudios.com/work/samples/series/

External links

Visual effects companies
Companies based in Culver City, California
Shengrui Transmission is an automatic transmissions manufacturer based in Weifang, Shandong Province, China. It is a relative newcomer, founded in 2003. It is in partnership with Ricardo plc in developing an automatic transmission.

Shandong Shenrui Transmission 山东盛瑞 is a subsidiary of Shangdong Wei Cai Diesel Engine Manufacturer and a part supplier to it. Shenrui contracted Ricardo of UK in 2009 to design 8-speed Automatic Transmission for it for 1 million British Pound. The 8-AT was produced but not without problems. Without any experiences to solve the problems, Shenrui contracted Ricardo to help solve problems mainly on calibration and drivability issues and paid another 1 million pound. After almost 5 years, finally the 8-AT found its first customer, JMC, 江铃. JMC use Shenrui 8-AT on its new Land Rover look alike SUV, the X-7. Since X-7 offered only automatic transmission version, a very unusual move in China, the vehicle SOP date was delayed for more than 6 month due to 8-AT problems. The X-7 SUV is now (as of December 2015) selling at more than 6000 units a month, so does the Shenrui 8-AT.

References

External links
Shengrui portal (English)

Automotive transmission makers
Companies based in Shandong
Companies established in 2003
Chinese brands
Auto parts suppliers of China
Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Mimosa:

  was an  launched in 1915 and sold in 1922
  was a , launched in 1941, transferred to FNFL and sunk in 1942
 

Royal Navy ship names
Surachai Jirasirichote (Thai สุรชัย จิระศิริโชติ) is a Thai football coach and former football player. He is the head coach of Thai League 2 club Chiangmai United. He is a defender who scored 2 goals for the Thailand national team.

He has made several appearances for Thailand in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.

International goals

Managerial statistics

References 

1970 births
Living people
Surachai Jirasirichote
Surachai Jirasirichote
Surachai Jirasirichote
1996 AFC Asian Cup players
2000 AFC Asian Cup players
Surachai Jirasirichote
SEA Games medalists in football
Men's association football defenders
Surachai Jirasirichote
gombak United FC players
geylang International FC players
Surachai Jirasirichote
Competitors at the 1995 SEA Games
Competitors at the 1997 SEA Games
Competitors at the 1999 SEA Games
Surachai Jirasirichote
Footballers at the 1998 Asian Games
Surachai Jirasirichote
Max Pfeiffer (8 May 1881 – 5 September 1947) was a Russian-born German [[

Selected filmography
 Asphalt (1929)
 Princess, At Your Orders! (1931)
 Quick (1932)
 Happy Days in Aranjuez (1933)
 Count Woronzeff (1934)
 Playing with Fire (1934)
 The Csardas Princess (1934)
 Make Me Happy (1935)
 The Beggar Student (1936)
 Fanny Elssler (1937)
 Lucky Kids (1937)
 Gasparone (1937)
 Seven Slaps (1937)
 Nanon (1938)
 Woman at the Wheel (1939)
 Kora Terry (1940)
 Women Are Better Diplomats (1941)
 A Wife for Three Days (1944)

References

Bibliography
 Thomas Elsaesser. Weimar Cinema and After: Germany's Historical Imaginary. Routledge, 2013.

External links

1881 births
1947 deaths
German film producers
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to Germany
A germ tube is an outgrowth produced by spores of spore-releasing fungi during germination.

The germ tube differentiates, grows, and develops by mitosis to create somatic hyphae.

A germ tube test is a diagnostic test in which a sample of fungal spores are suspended in animal serum and examined by microscopy for the detection of any germ tubes. It is particularly indicated for colonies of white or cream color on fungal culture, where a positive germ tube test is strongly indicative of Candida albicans.

See also

 Oomycota

References

Fungal morphology and anatomy
Melting the Venusberg: A Feminist Theology of Music is a 2004 book by Heidi Epstein, in which the author provides a critique of the foundations of the understanding of Western music. She argues that this understanding has reinforced social prejudices, particularly those against women and this is more evident in religious music.

References

External links
Melting the Venusberg: A Feminist Theology of Music

2004 non-fiction books
Continuum International Publishing Group books
Christian theology books
Music books
Clathria matthewsi is a species of sea sponge first found on the coast of South Georgia island, in the south west Southern Ocean.

References

Further reading
Goodwin, Claire, et al. "Sponge biodiversity of Beauchêne and the Sea Lion Islands and south-east East Falkland, Falkland Islands, with a description of nine new species." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom: 1-28.
HOOPER, JOHN NA, et al. "SPONGES OF THE LOW ISLES, GREAT BARRIER REEF: AN IM POR TANT SCI EN TIFIC SITE, OR A CASE OF MIS TAKEN IDEN TITY?."

External links
WORMS

Poecilosclerida