Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Ibrahim Basha Iddris also called Mallam Basha or Sheikh Bayaan, is a Ghanaian Islamic preacher, and one of the campaigners of the Sunni Islamic movement in Ghana. He founded Nuriyya Islamic Institute in Tamale in 1969 and is the leader of Masjidul Bayaan in Tamale.

He is widely considered to have been the initiator in transforming the traditional madrasas into Anglo-Arabic schooling and the pioneer of the creation of Ghana Islamic Education Unit..

Biography

Early life
Ibrahim was born in Kumasi but took his initial studies in Takoradi at Khairiyya Islamic School. He was taught by Hajj Shuab, a renowned Dagomba Islamic scholar. Ibrahim was given the nod to teach his colleagues as an advanced student. Later, he moved to Kumasi to study under Sheikh Ahmad Nurideen.

Coming to Tamale and Time at Anbariyya Islamic Institute 
Shiekh Basha occasionally visited his uncle Yusuf Soalih Ajura also known as Afa Ajura in Tamale. However, in the 1950s, he stayed permanently with Afa Ajura in Tamale and started teaching at the Anbariyya Islamic Institute. Notable amongst his students was Sheikh Saeed Abubakr Zakaria who is currently the leader of the Anbariyya Islamic Institute.  Basha later left to form his own school.

Formation of Nuriyya Islamic Institute
In the 1960s, Basha left Anbariyya Islamic Institute.  Gow, Olonisakin, & Dijxhoorn (2013) cited the lessening of Afa Ajura's Wahhabi doctrine, difference in interpretation as well as the infusion of secular education as the main cause. Subsequently, he established Madrasat Nuriyya in 1969 now Nuriyya Islamic Institute. Nuriyya Islamic Institute became one of the first Islamic schools to be transformed from teaching only Arabic to Anglo-Arabic.

Controversies
Ibrahim has been alleged as being a Tijaniyyah and a Shi'a.  However, he denied those charges. In his own account; he asserted that although he was taught by a scholar who happens to have practiced Tijaniyyah, he never succumbed to its practice that strayed from traditional Sunni. Furthermore, on the issue of being a Shi'a, he claimed that he was a friend to Shi'as but never practiced their movement.

Ibrahim is also alleged to be rival to the Anbariya Sunni Community as he has been severally accused of speaking against them in his sermons.

References 

1920s births
Living people
Ghanaian imams
Ghanaian Muslims
Ghanaian theologians
Dagomba people
Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
Gadzhi Muslimovich Gadzhiyev (; born 28 October 1945) is a Russian football manager. He is the president of FC Dynamo Makhachkala.

Managerial career
He was assistant coach to the Soviet Union side which won gold at the 1988 Seoul Olympics, and an assistant coach of the USSR national football team in 1990–1992. His management career has included spells in charge of FC Krylya Sovetov Samara, Sanfrecce Hiroshima (2002) and FC Saturn Moscow Oblast.

Managerial statistics

References

External links
 Club profile 

1945 births
People from Khasavyurt
Living people
Soviet men's footballers
Expatriate football managers in Japan
J1 League managers
Sanfrecce Hiroshima managers
FC Anzhi Makhachkala managers
Russian football managers
Soviet football managers
Russian Premier League managers
PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara managers
FC Leon Saturn Ramenskoye managers
FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod managers
FC Amkar Perm managers
Russian people of Dagestani descent
Russian expatriate football managers
Men's association football players not categorized by position
Sportspeople from Dagestan
In molecular biology, GNAS antisense RNA (non-protein coding), also known as GNAS-AS1, is a long non-coding RNA.It is antisense to the GNAS gene. It is an imprinted gene, expressed only from the paternal allele, suggesting that it may have a role in suppression of the paternal NESP55 allele encoded by GNAS.

See also
 Long noncoding RNA

References

Further reading

Non-coding RNA
Yeraskhahun (, until 1950, Kuru-Araz) is a village in the Armavir Province of Armenia. Half of the population (around 930) of the village are Yazidis.

See also 
Armavir Province

References 
 
 World Gazeteer: Armenia – World-Gazetteer.com
 
 
 

Populated places in Armavir Province
Populated places established in 1920
Yazidi villages
Yazidi populated places in Armenia
Sharon Monsky (1953–2002) founded the Scleroderma Research Foundation.

Monsky was born in Omaha, Nebraska on October 23, 1953.  She was a competitive figure skater as a teenager.

Monsky received a BA in Economics at Pitzer College, where she also met her future husband Mark Scher. She received her MBA from Stanford University in 1980, while living in San Francisco and working on the Pacific Stock Exchange.

In 1982, while working as a management consultant for McKinsey & Co. Inc., Monsky was diagnosed with scleroderma and was told she had only two years to live. The rare disease hardens the skin and internal organs of young women of child-bearing age causing disfigurement, and is potentially fatal.

In reaction to the lack of awareness of the disease in the medical community, she went on to found the Scleroderma Research Foundation in 1987, an organization dedicated to finding a cure. According to the New York Times, "Ms. Monsky's activities generated more than $14 million for research and helped expand understanding of the disease. Money she disbursed for basic medical research on scleroderma led to the publication of scientific articles exploring potential cures. Her work also helped make scleroderma better known." Ms. Monsky applied her business expertise to successful fund-raising efforts. For example, she organized an annual fund-raiser which in 1992 combined top comedians such as Bob Saget plus fine cuisine which drew 420 people and netted donations of $125,000.

Monsky's friend actress Dana Delany said "Sharon's work literally convinced researchers that there was hope in finding a cure ... Before research can begin researchers have to be convinced there is a light at the end of the tunnel. Now we know it's a solvable problem held back only by research resources." In 1996, Monsky appeared in the ABC TV movie For Hope alongside Delany.

After living 18 years beyond the original prognosis, Monsky died on May 11, 2002, at age 48, due to complications from the disease.

Quotes

References

External links
 Scleroderma Research Foundation

1953 births
2002 deaths
American health activists
Deaths from scleroderma
Tarrazu may refer to:
 Tarrazú (canton)
 Tarrazú coffee
Wetzer and Welte's Kirchenlexikon is an encyclopedic work of Catholic biography, history, and theology, first compiled by Heinrich Joseph Wetzer and Benedict Welte. The first edition in 12 volumes was published from 1847 to 1860, by Verlag Herder.

Another edition, edited by Joseph Hergenröther and Franz Philip Kaulen and subtitled Encylopädie der katholischen Theologie und ihrer Hülfswissenschaften, was published in Freiburg from 1882 through 1903.

Bibliography 
 Holweck, F. G., A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co. 1924.

References

External links
 Monumenta Germaniae Historica mirror of Google books digitalization

Christian hagiography
German books
Moonpur Thakran is a village in Kotkasim tehsil of Alwar District in the state of Rajasthan, India.  Moonpur Thakran is a part of the Ahirwal region.

Location
Moonpur Thakran  is located in the National Capital Region, 130 kilometres south of Delhi, 145 kilometres north of state capital Jaipur, 60 kilometres north of Alwar city, 30 kilometres east of Rewari city, 25 kilometres south of Dharuhera, 25 kilometres south of Bhiwadi and 22 kilometres west of Tijara, 20 kilometres north  Kishangarh Bas, 5 kilometres south of Kotkasim, 4 kilometres north of Bibirani, another town in Alwar district.

Villages near Moonpur Thakran are Pur(1 km), Khanpur Dagran(1 km), Gheekaka(2 km), Sanoda Ahir(1 km), Jalaka(0.7 km).

References

Villages in Alwar district
Dietmar Schulte (born 17 September 1965) is a retired West German sprinter.

In the 60 metres he reached the semi-final at the 1990 European Indoor Championships and the 1991 World Indoor Championships. He became (West) German indoor champion in the 60 metres in 1990 and 1991. He then represented the club TV Wattenscheid.

His personal best times were 6.65 seconds in the 60 metres, achieved in February 1990 in Sindelfingen; and 10.43 seconds in the 60 metres, achieved in July 1991 in Garbsen.

References

1965 births
Living people
West German male sprinters
TV Wattenscheid athletes
Avanim is Raphael Nadjari's fourth feature film. It was shot in and around Tel Aviv in 2003, in HDCam. The film was presented in the Berlin Film Festival as a Panorama: Special presentation in 2004.

Plot
Michale is a woman in her mid-30s, married with a young son and working in her father's Tel Aviv accounting firm serving religious institutions. She divides her time between her child, her husband, her work and the man with whom she is having an affair. When Michale learns of the sudden death of her lover, her life is shattered.

Cast
 Asi Levi (Michale)  
 Uri Gavriel (Meir)
 Florence Bloch (Nehama Tinski)
 Shaul Mizrahi (Gabai)
 Danny Steg (Shmoulik)
 Gabi Amrani-Gur (Rav Ozeri)
 Eli Eltonyo (Gabriel)

Release
Following its premiere as a Panorama Special presentation at the Berlin Film Festival, Avanim premiered in New York at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) and was released theatrically in France later that year.

Awards and nominations
Berlin Film Festival (2004) - Panorama
Cinema Tout Ecran (Geneva) - Winner, Best Film
Seville European Film Festival - Winner, Golden Giraldillo to Best Film
France Culture - Winner, Director of the Year
European Film Awards - Nominee, Best Actress (Asi Levi)

References

External links
 
 LA Film review
 Review from the Berlin Film Festival

2004 films
Films directed by Raphael Nadjari
2000s Hebrew-language films
French independent films
Israeli drama films
Films scored by Nathaniel Méchaly
French drama films
American drama films
2000s American films
2000s French films
2004 independent films
Margaret McAllister Owen  (née Mackay; 27 November 1930 – 24 October 2014) was a British farmer, gardener and heritage activist.

Snowdrops 
She collected, grew, arranged and exhibited plants, especially snowdrops, holding an annual snowdrop party in her Shropshire garden, The Patch, each year in February.  A snowdrop, Galanthus elwesii Margaret Owen was named after her. She herself named a snowdrop after her husband, Galanthus elwesii Godfrey Owen.  This has two sets of six petals – inner and outer.  This has made it especially popular, and it has been propagated by twin-scaling to make it widely available.

National Collection 
She was the holder of four types of plant for the National Collection: Camassia, Dictamnus, Nerine and Veratrum. She bred new colour forms of camassias and pioneered nerines as a hardy plant in the UK. She was awarded the Veitch Memorial Medal in 2013.

Shrewsbury heritage 
Owen campaigned to save Rowley's House museum in Shrewsbury. She also founded The Corbet Bed Embroiders Trust to create period hangings for the sixteenth-century Corbet Bed. In 2010, she was awarded the honour of Most Excellent Order of the British Empire MBE, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences.

References

External links 
 

1930 births
2014 deaths
English gardeners
People from Shropshire
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Veitch Memorial Medal recipients
Silencing Dissent: How the Australian Government is Controlling Public Opinion and Stifling Debate is a 2007 Australian book, edited by Clive Hamilton and Sarah Maddison.

The book's premise is that "the apparently unconnected phenomena of attacks on non-government organisations, the politicisation of the public service, the stacking of statutory authorities, increasing restrictions on academic freedom and control over universities, the gagging or manipulation of some sections of the media, and the politicisation of the military and intelligence services form a pattern that poses a grave threat to the state of democracy in Australia."

The book argues that during its decade in power, the Howard government in Australia "systematically dismantled democratic processes, stymied open and diverse debate and avoided making itself accountable to parliament or the community." According to one reviewer this "reflects not merely a government enforcing its particular version of democracy but amounts to a serious deterioration of Australia's democratic health."

See also
Growth Fetish
Suppression of dissent
Scorcher

References

Bibliography
 Clive Hamilton and Sarah Maddison, eds.  Foreword by Robert Manne.  Silencing Dissent: How the Australian Government Is Controlling Public Opinion and Stifling Debate.   Melbourne: Allen & Unwin, February 2007.  Paperback: , .

2007 non-fiction books
Books about politics of Australia
Books about democracy
Books by Clive Hamilton
Censorship in Australia
Dissent
Ledmozero (; ; ) is a settlement in the northern part of Muyezersky District in the Republic of Karelia, Russia, located  south-east of Lake Ledmozero. Population: 

In 1905, the population of the settlement consisted of six peasant families comprising 12 males and 18 females.

The settlement is connected to Kochkoma by the Ledmozero–Kochkoma Railway, a part of the Oktyabrskaya Railway system.

Ledmozero had a status of urban-type settlement until 1991, when it was demoted to a rural locality.

References

Rural localities in the Republic of Karelia

Former urban-type settlements of Karelia
Populated places established in 1963
Populated places in Muyezersky District
The Aomori Belt Highway (青森環状道路 Aomori Kanjō-dōro) is a major highway located entirely in the city of Aomori in northern Japan. Signed as National Route 7, it is a bypass that travels to the south of the central district of the city. Starting to the southwest of central Aomori near the Sannai-Maruyama Site, it connects the main route of National Route 7 to National Route 4 east of the central district of Aomori.

Route description
The Aomori Belt Highway primarily serves as a bypass of the central part of the city of Aomori. For planning purposes the city considers the area outside of the highway to be the "outer" part of the city. It starts at a junction with its parent route, the main line of National Route 7, near the Sannai-Maruyama archaeological site in southwestern Aomori city. From there, it travels southeast towards Aomori Interchange, a junction between the Aomori Belt Highway and the northern terminus of the Tōhoku Expressway. Curving to the south and then east, it passes by the Sannai-Maruyama Site and the Aomori Museum of Art and then begins paralleling the Aomori Expressway. The Aomori Belt Highway serves as a frontage road for the expressway for the next several kilometers with access to the limited-access road at Aomori-chūō Interchange. While heading east, the highway intersects several roads that lead to and from the center of Aomori, including National Route 103 and Aomori Prefecture Route 120. After the intersection with National Route 103, the highway begins slowly curving to the northeast and eventually to the north. When the belt highway curves to the north, the Aomori Expressway stops paralleling the highway, continuing northeast. About  north of this split the Aomori Belt Highway terminates at an intersection with National Route 4.

History
The Aomori Belt Highway was initially planned as one of three highways that passed through the city of Aomori from west to east in 1964. It was originally opened as a two-lane road in 2002, but was mostly expanded to a four-lane highway by 2009 serving as a frontage road to the Aomori Expressway. The interchange connecting it to the Aomori Expressway was completed on 28 September 2003 at a cost of 79.5 billion Japanese yen.

List of major junctions
The entire highway is located within Aomori Prefecture. All junctions listed are at-grade intersections unless noted otherwise.

See also

References

External links

National highways in Japan
Roads in Aomori Prefecture
2002 establishments in Japan
In the UK Highway Code, a built-up area is a settled area in which the speed limit of a road is automatically 30 mph (48 km/h). These roads are known as 'restricted roads' and are identified by the presence of street lights.

History 
In 1930, the concept of specific regulation for roads within built-up areas appears. It defines the road as a road within built-up area if some system of street lighting exists at less than 200 yards (183 meters) from that road, unless decided other way by the local authority and written on traffic signs.

The Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 is the basis of the current law.

In 2018, mainland UK became a member of the Vienna convention on road traffic which consider that the concept of built-up area should be defined by the domestic legislation.

Legal definition
In August 2006, the Department for Transport issued new guidance relating to speed limits. It states that:

"Street lighting" is further defined as follows:

To avoid confusion that could arise if some 30 mph zones were 'street-lit' and some were not, DfT guidance goes onto say:

This has led to the conclusion that:

British Standards on "Road Lighting" are contained in the following documents: BS EN13201-1-2004; BS 5489:1:2003

Legislation
Most road traffic law pertaining to speed limits is contained in the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 (RTRA 1984). Other relevant legislation includes the Highways Act 1980, where Sections 90A-F cover road humps and Sections 90G-I cover other traffic-calming works. Part VI of the RTRA 1984 deals specifically with speed limits, with Sections 81–84 dealing with different speed limits and the speed-limit order-making process.

Highway Code in Northern Ireland
In Northern Ireland, the Highway Code of Northern Ireland has only three references to the "built-up area" and does not define it.

In Northern Ireland, the Highway Code forbids the use of the horn within built-up area between 2330 and 0700, except in case of danger, consistently with article 28 of the Vienna convention.

In Northern Ireland, the Highway Code forbids speeds higher than 30 mph in built-up areas.

See also
Built-up area
Speed limit

References

External links 
Department for Transport: DfT Circular 01/2006, Setting Local Speed Limits 
 Highway Code Rule 103: Speed limits
Dept. Of Transport: Manual for Streets (2007)
British Stands: Road Lighting

Road transport in the United Kingdom
Brickellia pavonii is a Mexican species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to central Mexico in the states of Oaxaca and Veracruz.

The species is named for Spanish botanist Hipólito Ruiz López, 1754 – 1816.

References

External links
Photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, collected in Oaxaca, isolectotype of Eupatorium setiferum

pavonii
Flora of Mexico
Plants described in 1882
Yana Yana (Quechua yana black, the reduplication indicates that there is a group or a complex of something, "a complex of black color"; also spelled Yanayana) is a  mountain in the Cordillera Central in the Andes of Peru. It is situated in the Lima Region, Huarochiri Province, on the border of the districts of Carampoma, Matucana and San Mateo, north of the Rimac River. Yana Yana lies southeast of Qarwa Ranra.

References 

Mountains of Peru
Mountains of Lima Region
James Cranston (9 January 1859 – 10 December 1904) was an amateur cricketer who was educated at Taunton College in Somerset and went on to play 103 first-class cricket matches for Gloucestershire County Cricket Club between 1876 and 1899 as a left-handed middle-order batsman. He also played for Warwickshire County Cricket Club in 1886 and 1887, which was before Warwickshire gained first-class status. He also played one Test match for England against Australia in 1890.

Although he only played in that one Test, at the Oval at the end of the 1890 season, it was a low-scoring match, and his innings were important in England's two wicket victory, which saw them win the Ashes. Wisden Cricketers' Almanack said of his innings that "his defence under very trying conditions against the bowling of Turner and Ferris was masterly". Cranston played no more Test cricket, and his career all but came to an end a year later after suffering a fit whilst playing the game, although he was able to return briefly eight years later.

References

A Brief Profile of James Cranston by Don Ambrose
A Profile of James Cranston by Dave Liverman
Obituary of James Cranston in the 1905 Wisden Cricketers' Almanack

1859 births
1904 deaths
England Test cricketers
Gloucestershire cricketers
Cricketers from Birmingham, West Midlands
Gentlemen of the South cricketers
Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers
North v South cricketers
Gentlemen cricketers
Gentlemen of England cricketers
English cricketers of 1864 to 1889
English cricketers of 1890 to 1918
Sideia Island is an island in the Louisiade Archipelago in Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea.

Administration 
The island is part of the following Wards: 
 Sauasauaga, on the southwest cape. (This Ward is mostly on Sariba)
 Gotai, on the southeast area (with Populai Island)
 Sekuku, on the central area (with Dinana Island)
 Tegerauna, on the northeast area.
 Sideia, on the northwest area.
All Wards belong to Bwanabwana Rural Local Level Government Area LLG, Samarai-Murua District, which are in Milne Bay Province.

History 
Sideia Island was sighted by Europeans when the Spanish expedition of Luís Vaez de Torres arrived on 18 July 1606. Their ship, San Pedro anchored at Oba Bay in the south west, that they then named Puerto San Francisco. It was later renamed as Puerto Lerma after the 1st Duke of Lerma. Torres named the island St. Bonaventure. 

The mission in that island was established on April 22, 1932 by the Australian Province of the French Congregation Missionaries of the Sacred Heart (MSC). By 1942, it was fully developed and became the base for other missions in the nearby islands. Many facilities were set up to provide education, medical assistance and ways of living to the native of the area.

Geography 
Sideia is located East of the end of New Guinea mainland. Its area is 101.3 km².
The island is part of the Sideia group, itself a part of Samarai Islands of the Louisiade Archipelago. 
It is located between Sariba Island and Basilaki Island. 
The island of Sideia is quite near Alotau and can be reached in less than three hours by motor boat.

Demographics 
The population of 1890 is living in 30 villages across the island. The most important one, and where the dock is located, is Sideia. The other villages: Lamoasi, Mwalotakilili, Dumalawe, Paka, Gugui, Gadogadowa, Oba, Memeali, Kunubala, Gabutau, Makabweabweau, Nasauwai, Tabuara, Liliki, Kalu, Gotai, Wanahaua, Sekuku, Waiyau, Goteia, Kaula, Kubi, Boikalakalawa, Namoa, Dulaona, Balagatete, Tegerauna

Economy 
The islanders, are farmers as opposed to eastern Louisiade Archipelago islanders. they grow Sago, Taro, and Yams for crops.

Transportation 
There is a dock at Sideia.

Flora and fauna
The following mammals are on the island:
 Polynesian rat
 Black rat
 Eastern common cuscus
 Moncton's mosaic-tailed rat
 Black-tailed mosaic-tailed rat
 Eastern rat
 Giant white-tailed rat
 New Guinea naked-backed fruit bat
 Long-tongued nectar bat
 Small flying fox
 Island tube-nosed fruit bat
 Geoffroy's rousett
 Common blossom bat
The following fish are near the island:
 Acanthuridae
 Balistidae
 Belonidae
 Carangidae
 Holocentridae
 Kyphosidae
 Lethrinidae
 Lutjanidae
 Mugilidae
 Mullidae
 Scaridae
 Serranidae
 Siganidae
 Sphyraenidae

References

Islands of Milne Bay Province
Louisiade Archipelago
Rhodothyrsus is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae, first described as a genus in 1999. It is native to South America.

Species
 Rhodothyrsus hirsutus Esser - Colombia, NW Venezuela
 Rhodothyrsus macrophyllus (Ducke) Esser - Guyana, Suriname, Colombia, Peru, N Brazil

References

Flora of Southern America
Hippomaneae
Euphorbiaceae genera