Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Douwe Egberts is a Dutch brand of coffee which is majority-owned by JDE Peet's. It was founded in Joure, Netherlands, by Egbert Douwes in 1753 as De Witte Os ("The White Ox"), a general grocery shop. The company later started dealing specifically in coffee, tea, and tobacco. By 1925, it had changed its name to Douwe Egberts (as in Douwe, the son of Egbert) and introduced its logo, a red seal with a "D.E." initialism.

Its former tobacco brand White Ox was named for the original De Witte Os grocery store in Joure; Douwe Egberts sold White Ox to Imperial Tobacco in 1998.

In May 2017, Douwe Egberts launched aluminium coffee capsules across supermarkets.

At the end of 2019, the company merged with Peet's Coffee and the two continue under the new name JDE Peet's. At the end of May 2020, this company was listed on the Euronext Amsterdam. JDE Peet's has an annual turnover of approximately €7 billion.

Origin and tradition

Douwe Egberts' origins are in Joure, West Frisia where Egbert Douwes established a grocery shop called "De Witte Os" ("The White Ox") in 1752. The company transferred to his eldest son Douwe Egberts in 1780, from whom it adopted its current name.

Court case against the Province of Groningen 
The Dutch Province of Groningen was sued in 2007 by Douwe Egberts for explicitly requiring its coffee machine suppliers to meet the EKO organic standard and the fairtrade criteria set by Stichting Max Havelaar, most notably the payment of a minimum price for its coffee and a development premium to producer cooperatives. Douwe Egberts sold a number of coffee brands under self-developed ethical criteria and argued that the requirements were discriminatory. After several months of discussions and legal challenges, the province of Groningen prevailed in a well-publicised judgment in favor of the Province. Coen de Ruiter, director of Stichting Max Havelaar, called the victory a landmark event: "it provides governmental institutions the freedom in their purchasing policy to require suppliers to provide coffee that bears the fair trade criteria, so that a substantial and meaningful contribution is made in the fight against poverty through the daily cup of coffee".

References

External links
 
 

JDE Peet's
Coffee brands
Food and drink companies established in 1753
Drink companies of the Netherlands
Dutch brands
Tea brands
Buildings and structures in Utrecht (city)
Coffee in Europe
Agriculture companies of the Netherlands
The 1988 WTA German Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Rot-Weiss Tennis Club in West Berlin and was part of Tier I of the 1988 WTA Tour. It was the 19th edition of the tournament and ran from 9 May through 15 May 1988. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title.

Finals

Singles

 Steffi Graf defeated  Helena Suková 6–3, 6–2
 It was Graf's 4th singles title of the year and the 23rd of her career.

Doubles

 Isabelle Demongeot /  Nathalie Tauziat defeated  Claudia Kohde-Kilsch /  Helena Suková 6–2, 4–6, 6–4
 It was Demongeot's 1st title of the year and the 2nd of her career. It was Tauziat's 1st title of the year and the 2nd of her career.

External links
 ITF tournament edition details

WTA German Open
WTA German Open
1988 in German tennis
Xu Jiayu (; born 19 August 1995) is a Chinese competitive swimmer who specializes in the backstroke. He is the Olympic Silver medalist (2016 Rio de Janeiro) and twice consecutive world champion (2017 Budapest and 2019 Gwangju) in the 100 meters backstroke.

Early and personal life
Xu was born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang. His mother Yu Zhenzhen (余珍珍) is a former swimmer who specialized in the butterfly. He has an elder sister Xu Si (徐思).

Xu started swimming at the age of 4 under his mother's guidance.

Xu is an alumnus of Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

Swimming career

Olympic Games

Xu competed for China at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and won a silver medal in the 100 metre backstroke at the 2016 Summer Olympics. He also won a silver medal in the 4x100 mixed medley at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

Xu is the current national record holder in backstroke races in all distances (50, 100, and 200 metres).
He held the world record in the 100 m backstroke short course from 2018 to 2020.

International Competitions

At the 2014 Asian Games, Xu, Ning Zetao, Li Zhuhao and Li Xiang teamed up to win the men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay. Individually, Xu received silver medals in the 100m backstroke and 200m backstroke. While also receiving a bronze medal in the 50m backstroke.

At the 2016 short course World Championships, Xu won the bronze medal in the 100 metre backstroke.

At the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, Xu became the first male Chinese swimmer to win gold in the 100m backstroke in a time of 52.44 seconds. He also received the bronze medal as a part of the mixed medley relay.

At the 2018 Asian Games, Xu received six gold medals. He swept the backstroke events and was part of the Asian record setting mixed and men medley relays.

At the 2019 World Aquatics Championships, Xu successfully defended his 100m backstroke title with a time of 52.43 seconds. Xu also placed sixth in the 50m backstroke.

Career best times

Long course (50-meter pool)

Short course (25-meter pool)

Key:  WR = World Record, AR = Asian Record, NR = National Record

References

External links

1995 births
Living people
Chinese male backstroke swimmers
Swimmers from Zhejiang
Olympic swimmers for China
Swimmers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)
Asian Games medalists in swimming
Swimmers at the 2014 Asian Games
Swimmers at the 2018 Asian Games
Olympic silver medalists in swimming
Shanghai Jiao Tong University alumni
Sportspeople from Wenzhou
World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
Asian Games gold medalists for China
Asian Games silver medalists for China
Asian Games bronze medalists for China
Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2018 Asian Games
World record holders in swimming
Medalists at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists for China
21st-century Chinese people
Chick most often refers to:

Chick (young bird), a bird that has not yet reached adulthood
 Chick, slang for a woman

Chick(s) may refer to:

People and fictional characters
 Chick (nickname), a list of people and fictional characters
 Chick (surname), various people
 Chick McGee, stage name of radio personality Charles Dean Hayes (born 1957)

Places
 Chick Island, in Lake Erie, Canada
 Chick Springs, Taylors, South Carolina, United States, a mineral spring

Arts, entertainment, and media

Films
Chick (1928 film), a British film
Chick (1936 film), a British film
Les Nanas (The Chicks), a 1985 French comedy film

Music
The Chicks, the current name of the band formerly known as the Dixie Chicks
The Chicks (duo), a New Zealand singing sibling duo, active in the 1960s
Chick, an alternative rock music project led by Mariah Carey
"Chick", a song by Brockhampton

Other
Chick (novel), a 1923 novel by Edgar Wallace
Chick, a Dutch pornographic magazine published by Joop Wilhelmus
"Chicks", an episode of the television series Teletubbies

Baseball teams
 Grand Rapids Chicks, a part of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League from 1945 to 1954
 Lancaster Red Roses, formerly named the Lancaster Chicks in 1894–1895, based in Lancaster, Pennsylvania 
 Memphis Chicks (Southern Association), a former minor league team in Memphis, Tennessee, from 1901 to 1960
 Memphis Chicks (Southern League), a former minor league team in Memphis, Tennessee, form 1978 to 1997
 Milwaukee Chicks, in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League in 1944
 Sumter Chicks, a former minor league team in Sumter, South Carolina

Other uses
 Chick's Deli, a deli located in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, United States

See also

 Chic (disambiguation)
 Chica (disambiguation)
 Chik (disambiguation)
This is a list of Portuguese novelists.

C
Mario de Carvalho (born 1944)
Camilo Castelo Branco (1825–1890)
Luísa Costa Gomes
Afonso Cruz (born 1971)

D
Júlio Dinis (1839–1871)
José Riço Direitinho (born 1965)

F
Rosa Lobato de Faria (1932–2010)
Vergílio Ferreira (1916–1996)
Raquel Freire (born 1973)

G
Almeida Garrett (1799–1854)
Olga Gonçalves (1929–2004)
Pedro Guilherme-Moreira (born 1969)

H
Alexandre Herculano (1810–1877)
Maria Teresa Horta (born 1937)

L
António Lobo Antunes (born 1942)

M
valter hugo mãe (born 1971)
Dulce Maria Cardoso (born 1964)
Guilherme de Melo (1931–2013)
Luís de Sttau Monteiro (1926–1993)

N
Fernando Goncalves Namora (1919–1989)
Vitorino Nemésio (1901–1978)
António de Vasconcelos Nogueira (born 1961)

O
Raquel Ochoa (born 1980)
Carlos de Oliveira (1921–1981)

P
José Luís Peixoto (born 1974)
Ana Teresa Pereira (born 1958)
Ana Plácido (1831–1895)

Q
José Maria de Eça de Queirós (1845–1900)
Francisco Teixeira de Queiroz (1848–1919)

R
Wanda Ramos (1948–1998)
Aquilino Ribeiro (1885–1963)

S
Rui Miguel Saramago (born 1969)
José Saramago (1922–2010)

T
Gonçalo M. Tavares (born 1970)
Miguel Sousa Tavares (born 1952)

Z
Richard Zimler (born 1956)

See also
 List of Portuguese writers
 Portuguese literature
 List of novelists by nationality

References 

Novelists
Portuguese
Manda is an extinct town in Gasconade County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

An early variant name was "Zoar". A post office called Zoar was established in 1898, the name was changed to Manda in 1901 and the post office closed in 1908. An early postmaster gave the community the first name of his daughter, Manda Tschappler.

References

Ghost towns in Missouri
Former populated places in Gasconade County, Missouri
Melvin Coombs (January 30, 1948 – March 18, 1997) was a Wampanoag dancer, cultural educator, and cultural interpreter.

Early life and career
Born and raised in Mashpee, Massachusetts, Coombs' native name was Kennupmussitaccq, meaning "Quick Foot". He graduated from high school in Falmouth. After attending Cape Cod Community College in Barnstable, he began dancing competitively at local pow-wows.

Coombs later began speaking in schools and other community gatherings in an attempt to dispel myths and stereotypes about indigenous peoples of the Americas. In the 1990s, he served as a cultural interpreter at the Plimoth Plantation while working for the Wampanoag Indigenous Program. Together with his fiance, Dawn Dove, he managed the Dovecrest Cultural Center in Exeter, which includes the Tomaquag Indian Memorial Museum, the Dove Trading Post, and a cultural education program.

Death
On March 18, 1997, Coombs died of severe injuries in Richmond, Rhode Island. He and Lloyd Lance Comer, an acquaintance, were seen together drinking much of the day and night. Comer was initially charged with manslaughter, as Coombs' body was found on his property. He was later acquitted.

Personal life
At the time of his death, Coombs was engaged to Dawn Dove, a Narragansett. They lived in Exeter, Rhode Island.

References

1948 births
1997 deaths
1997 murders in the United States
20th-century Native Americans
People from Mashpee, Massachusetts
Wampanoag people
Murdered Native American people
People murdered in Rhode Island
Native American people from Massachusetts
Hawies Fourie is a South African rugby union coach, currently in charge of Pro14 side the . He was also a fly-half, centre or fullback as a player.

Career

Fourie spent the majority of his playing career playing for amateur club sides in the Western Cape. He played for the University of Stellenbosch's Dagbreek Koshuis, as well as for the university's second team, Victorians. After playing club rugby for Malmesbury in 1993, he joined Ceres. After playing some provincial rugby for  in 1994 and 1995, he helped Ceres win the 1997 Boland Super League and also played in the National Club Championships for the side.

He took up coaching, eventually taking charge of Ceres, where he was in charge until 2002. In September of that year, he was appointed the head coach of provincial side the  He coached them until the end of 2005, when he joined Super Rugby side the  as the backline coach. The Boland Cavaliers appointed Rudy Joubert as Director of Rugby and Fourie became the side's backline coach for the 2006 Currie Cup First Division. However, after the side's main sponsor Fidentia went into receivership, they were forced to release Joubert and once again appointed Fourie as the head coach.

After just a few months in charge, Fourie moved to Bloemfontein to take up a role as the backline coach for domestic side the , as well as the affiliated Super Rugby side the . He remained in those roles for seven years, but left after the 2014 Super Rugby season to become the head coach of Kimberley-based side . He coached them for two seasons, on each occasion helping them qualify form the Currie Cup qualification series to participate in the Premier Division, before returning to Stellenbosch as the head coach of Varsity Cup side .

References

South African rugby union players
Living people
Rugby union fly-halves
Rugby union centres
Rugby union fullbacks
Boland Cavaliers players
South African rugby union coaches
Year of birth missing (living people)
Parcipromus is a genus of millipedes belonging to the family Xystodesmidae. The species of this genus are found in western North America.

Species
The following species are recognised in the genus Parcipromus:

Parcipromus cooki 
Parcipromus gigantoarboricolus 
Parcipromus tiemanni

References

Xystodesmidae
Ruben Bemelmans and Daniel Masur were the defending champions but only Masur chose to defend his title, partnering Marco Bortolotti. They withdrew before their first round match.

Zizou Bergs and David Pel won the title after defeating Constantin Frantzen and Hendrik Jebens 6–2, 7–6(8–6) in the final.

Seeds

Draw

References

External links
 Main draw

Challenger Città di Lugano - Doubles
Time & Pressure is the debut studio album by American rock band Devour the Day, which consists of former Egypt Central members Joey Walser and Blake Allison. The album was produced by Skidd Mills and was released on May 7, 2013 through Fat Lady Music. It was reissued in January 2014. The first single "Good Man" was released to radio on March 29, 2013 and for digital downloading on April 2, 2013.

Track listing

Personnel
Blake Allison - lead vocals, drums
Joey Walser - guitars, bass, piano, synthesizers, backing vocals
Skidd Mills - producer, mixer

2013 debut albums
Devour the Day albums
James Matthew Concannon (10 November 1890 – 8 August 1973) was an Australian politician.

He was born in Sydney to Irish migrant Bartholomew Concannon and Margaret Gilmore. He attended Marist Brothers' College in Darlinghurst and from 1907 to 1927 was a clerk with the Metropolitan Water Sewerage and Drainage Board. In June 1915 he married Arline Clarke, with whom he had three daughters; he would later marry Mary Murielle McBryde on 30 June 1962. In 1925 he was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council in 1925, and was soon also secretary of the New South Wales Public Service Professional Officers' Association. From 1931 to 1941 he led the Labor Party in the upper house. He retired in 1958 having lost preselection, and died in Bondi in 1973.

References

1890 births
1973 deaths
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of New South Wales
Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council
20th-century Australian politicians
Algerian Futsal Championship () is the premier futsal league in Algeria. The competition is run by the National Futsal League under the auspices of the Algerian Football Federation.

History
The first Algerian Futsal Championship started in 2017. The Ligue Nationale de Futsal which started to run the championship was created on 15 February 2017 with Djamel Zemmam first president of the Ligue.

In 2021, The Ligue changed the name to Département de Futsal (Futsal Department) with Hakim Medane president.

In 2022, the name of the departement return to its original name, the Ligue Nationale de Futsal.

List of champions

Performance by club

See also
Algerian Futsal Cup

References

External links
Official website

 

Futsal competitions in Algeria
futsal
2017 establishments in Algeria
Algeria
Sports leagues established in 2017
Futsal
Mallis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Arnold Mallis (1910–1984), American entomologist
 Fern Mallis (born 1948), executive director of the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) from 1991–2001

See also
 Malice (disambiguation)
 Malliß, municipality of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
 Mount Mallis, mountain in Antarctica
The Wales women's national basketball team is the national basketball team of Wales and is governed by the Basketball Wales.

See also
Wales national under-17 basketball team
Wales national 3x3 team

References

Basketball in Wales
Basketball teams in Wales
Women's national basketball teams
Basketball
The Protomap is a primordial molecular map of the functional areas of the mammalian cerebral cortex during early embryonic development, at a stage when neural stem cells are still the dominant cell type. The protomap is a feature of the ventricular zone, which contains the principal cortical progenitor cells, known as radial glial cells.  Through a process called 'cortical patterning', the protomap is patterned by a system of signaling centers in the embryo, which provide positional information and cell fate instructions.  These early genetic instructions set in motion a development and maturation process that gives rise to the mature functional areas of the cortex, for example the visual, somatosensory, and motor areas.  
The term protomap was coined by Pasko Rakic. The protomap hypothesis was opposed by the protocortex hypothesis, which proposes that cortical proto-areas initially have the same potential, and that regionalization in large part is controlled by external influences, such as axonal inputs from the thalamus to the cortex.  However, a series of papers in the year 2000 and in 2001 provided strong evidence against the protocortex hypothesis, and the protomap hypothesis has been well accepted since then. The protomap hypothesis, together with the related radial unit hypothesis, forms our core understanding of the embryonic development of the cerebral cortex.  Once the basic structure is present and cortical neurons have migrated to their final destinations, many other processes contribute to the maturation of functional cortical circuits.

See also 
 Radial unit hypothesis
 Neural stem cell
 Stem cell
 Neurogenesis
 Cellular differentiation
 Cortical patterning
 Gyrification

References

Neuroanatomy
Neuroscience
Aşıqlı (also, Ashygly and Voroshilovka) is a village and municipality in the Goygol Rayon of Azerbaijan.  It has a population of 1,831.  The municipality consists of the villages of Aşıqlı and Keşkü.

References 

Populated places in Goygol District
The Osage Nation Museum (ONM) in Pawhuska, Oklahoma, is devoted to Osage history, art, and culture. Highlights include an extensive photograph collection, historical artifacts, and traditional and contemporary art.

Founded in 1938, the ONM is the oldest tribally owned museum in the United States. Historian Louis F. Burns donated much of his extensive personal collection of artifacts and documents to the museum.

The Osage Nation also has a historic preservation office, archives, and cultural office. It is working to revive the Osage language, with immersion in Head Start classes and elementary school, as well as classes for youth and adults.

References

External links
 Official website

Native American museums in Oklahoma
Tourist attractions in Osage County, Oklahoma
Museums established in 1938
1938 establishments in Oklahoma
Osage Nation
Jeremiah "Tommy" Ryan (12 August 1873 – 29 August 1948) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Melbourne Football Club and St Kilda Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Ryan, a rover and forward, came to Melbourne from Richmond City. He had spent 1893, 1895 and 1896 playing in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) for both Carlton and Richmond.

On his VFL debut, Ryan kicked five goals as Melbourne defeated St Kilda by 93 points at the MCG. He was the club's leading goal-kicker in their premiership year of 1900 with 24 goals, one of those in the 1900 VFL Grand Final which he played from a forward pocket.

References

Holmesby, Russell and Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing.

External links

Demonwiki profile
Blueseum profile

1873 births
1948 deaths
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Australian Rules footballers: place kick exponents
Richmond Football Club (VFA) players
Melbourne Football Club players
St Kilda Football Club players
Melbourne Football Club premiership players
VFL/AFL premiership players
Albert Thompson (born 1912, date of death unknown) was a Welsh footballer.

Career
Thompson was born in Llanbradach, Wales, and joined Bradford Park Avenue from Barry Town in 1934. After making 11 appearances and scoring two goals in the league for Bradford, he joined York City in 1936. He was York City's top scorer for the 1936–37 season, with 28 goals. He joined Swansea Town in 1937, after making 29 appearances and scoring 28 goals for York. After making 4 appearances in the league for Swansea, he joined Wellington Town.

Notes

1912 births
Year of death missing
Welsh men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Bradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C. players
York City F.C. players
Swansea City A.F.C. players
Barry Town United F.C. players
Telford United F.C. players
Date of birth missing
América Futebol Clube, commonly known as América, was a Brazilian football team based in Vitória, Espírito Santo state. They won the Campeonato Capixaba six times.

History
The club was founded on November 25, 1917. They won the Campeonato Capixaba in 1917, 1922, 1923, 1925, 1927, and in 1928. América eventually folded.

Achievements

 Campeonato Capixaba:
 Winners (6): 1917, 1922, 1923, 1925, 1927, 1928

Stadium
América Futebol Clube played their home games at Estádio Joaquim Calmon. The stadium had a maximum capacity of 4,000 people.

References

Association football clubs established in 1917
Defunct football clubs in Espírito Santo
1917 establishments in Brazil
Phrixia is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:

 Phrixia albomaculata Fisher, 1922
 Phrixia auricollis (Laporte & Gory, 1837)
 Phrixia cuprina Kerremans, 1909
 Phrixia filiformis Deyrolle, 1864
 Phrixia fossulata Kerremans, 1909
 Phrixia gratiosa Obenberger, 1940
 Phrixia luzonica Bellamy, 1991
 Phrixia opulenta Fisher, 1930
 Phrixia violacea Thery, 1926
 Phrixia vittaticollis Waterhouse, 1887

References

Buprestidae genera
Bernhard Siegert (born 1959) is a German media theorist and media historian.

Siegert was born in Bremen. He graduated in 1987 in Germanic Studies, Philosophy and History at the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg/Germany. He followed Friedrich Kittler, with whom he had worked already in Freiburg, to the department of Germanic studies at the Ruhr University Bochum, where he received his doctorate in 1991. In 2001 he earned a Habilitation at the Humboldt University Berlin. In the same year he was appointed to the chair for Theory and History of Cultural Techniques at the department for Media Studies at the Bauhaus University Weimar. Together with Friedrich Kittler, Norbert Bolz, and Wolfgang Coy he is regarded as a pioneer of German media theory. Since 2008 Siegert is one of the directors (together with Lorenz Engell) of the International Research Institute for Cultural Technologies and Media Philosophy (IKKM) in Weimar.

Publications
 Passagiere und Papiere. Fink, Paderborn; München 2006, .
 [...] Auslassungspunkte. Inst. für Buchkunst, Leipzig 2003, .
 Passage des Digitalen. Brinkmann und Bose, Berlin 2003, .
 Relays. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, Calif. 1999, .
 Relais. Brinkmann und Bose, Berlin 1993, .

References

1959 births
Living people
Academic staff of Bauhaus University, Weimar
Mass media people from Bremen (city)