Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
At Harvard University the Committee on Degrees in Social Studies is the committee that runs the honors-only, interdisciplinary concentration in social science subjects for undergraduate students. Founded in 1960, it reflects the belief that the study of the social world requires an integration of the disciplines of history, political science, sociology, economics, anthropology, and philosophy. All students are required to complete a senior thesis.

Founders
Stanley Hoffmann, an authority on international relations;
Alexander Gerschenkron, an eminent economic historian;
H. Stuart Hughes, a specialist in European intellectual history;
Barrington Moore Jr., a political sociologist writing about Soviet society and revolutions;
Robert Paul Wolff, a student of political and social theory, who became head tutor for the first year of the program

Chairs
David S. Landes 1981–1993
Charles Maier 1993–1997
Seyla Benhabib 1997–2001
Grzegorz Ekiert 2001–2006
Richard Tuck 2006–

Notable alumni
Chuck Schumer, senior U.S. Senator from New York and current Senate Majority Leader, 1971
Bill Ackman, American investor and hedge fund manager, CEO of Pershing Square Capital Management, 1988
E.J. Dionne, Washington Post columnist, 1973
Ajit Pai, Chairman of the FCC, 1994
Dean Wareham, musician (Galaxie 500, Luna), 1985
Tom Morello, musician (Rage Against the Machine, The Nightwatchman, and Audioslave), 1986
Merrick B. Garland, Attorney General of the United States, judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (and Obama Supreme Court Associate Justice nominee), 1974
Mickey Kaus, journalist, blogger, and 2010 Senate candidate, 1973
Michael Kremer, developmental economist, winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, 1985
Mark Whitaker, former Editor of Newsweek, 1979
Adam Cohen, journalist and author, 1984
Dean Norris, actor, 1985
Joshua Redman, jazz musician, 1986
Ben Mezrich, author, 1991
Lucy H. Koh, federal judge, 1990
Charles Sabel, MacArthur Fellow and noted political economist at Columbia University
Jason Furman, Chairman of President Barack Obama's Council of Economic Advisors (CEA)
Emily Chang, the anchor and executive producer of Bloomberg Technology, 2002
Holden Karnofsky, co-founder of GiveWell and Open Philanthropy, 2003

Footnotes

External links
Committee on Degrees in Social Studies
Social Studies and ‘The Harvard Problem’
Social Studies -- It's Just Like Grade School!

Harvard University
The chiselmouth (Acrocheilus alutaceus) is an unusual cyprinid fish of western North America. It is named for the sharp hard plate on its lower jaw, which is used to scrape rocks for algae. It is the sole member of the monotypic genus Acrocheilus and is a close relative of the Gila western chubs, and is known to hybridise with Ptychocheilus oregonensis.

Description 
The chiselmouth's body plan generally follows the standard cyprinid form, generally elongated and slightly compressed. The snout is very blunt, with the lower jaw's plate (which consists of cornified epithelium) jutting out slightly. Coloration is rather drab, dark brown above and lighter lower down. Many individuals also have a pattern of black dots, and younger fish may have a dark area at the base of the tail. The single dorsal fin has 10 soft rays, while the anal fin and well-developed pelvic fins each have 9-10 rays. Chiselmouths can reach a length of 30 cm (12 in).

Distribution and habitat 
Chiselmouths are typically found in warmer parts of streams and rivers in the drainages of the Columbia River, Fraser River, and the Harney-Malheur system of the Great Basin. Some are found in lakes, migrating into streams to spawn. Although abundant in many parts of their range, behavior remains little-known. Chiselmouth were among the fishes typically utilized by the Nez Perce people as food.

Diet 
Young fish feed on surface insects. When the chisel develops (at around 0.6 inches length), they shift to scraping, making short darting movements at the substrate to dislodge whatever is on it, and sucking it in. Although they consume filamentous algae, it seems to not be digested much despite a long coiled intestine, and their primary food actually consists of diatoms.

References
 
  (1987): Fishes of the Great Basin: 149–151. University of Nevada Press, Reno.
  (1997): Phylogenetic Relationships of the Creek Chubs and the Spine-Fins: an Enigmatic Group of North American Cyprinid Fishes (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae). Cladistics 13(3): 187–205.  (HTML abstract)

Leuciscinae
Chubs (fish)
Fauna of Western Canada
Fish of the Western United States
Fish described in 1855
Freshwater fish of the United States
Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN 

nl:Acrocheilus
Early life / personal life
Ed Hula (born June 17, 1951 in  Tarrytown, New York) is the editor and founder of Around the Rings (ATR), a leading publication specializing in business news about the Olympics. Prior to launching Around the Rings, Hula worked as a journalist and producer for major radio and TV broadcasters such as CNN. He holds a B.A. from Florida State University in government.

Hula is married to Sheila Scott Hula, the publisher of Around the Rings. They have one son.

Career
Hula began covering the Olympics in the late 1980s when Atlanta began its bid for the 1996 Olympics. Hula and his team have covered every Olympics since 1992, as well as major championships in Olympic sports, meetings of the IOC and other key events involving the business of the Games. He is frequently sought out by international media for his views on issues affecting the Olympics, and is recognized as one of the foremost authorities on the Olympic bid process. His Olympic bid Power Index – a ranking of cities bidding for the Olympics is produced outside the IOC based on expert analysis and first-hand contact with the bid cities.

Hula also hosts the Around the Rings Newsmaker Breakfasts, which are considered to be among the top networking events on the Olympic calendar. Begun as informal get-togethers during the Centennial Olympic Games as an opportunity for journalists and newsmakers to chat, the breakfasts have become international events. They have been held in Acapulco, Beijing, Chicago, Copenhagen, London, Salt Lake City, Sydney and Vancouver.

Hula has covered the Games for radio, television, print and internet. He was Olympics editor for rights-holder Radio 2UE in Sydney for the Games of 2000. Hula also was a correspondent for rights-holder KSL radio and television in Salt Lake City for the 2002 Winter Olympics.

Hula was in the vanguard of new media, serving as AOL's correspondent for the 1996 Games in Atlanta. In 1998, Around the Rings, then published by fax and on-line, was the first digital publication to be credentialed for the Olympics.

In June 2009, Hula and his team launched World Football INSIDER, the first online publication focusing on the business of world soccer. Hula built one of the strongest editorial benches in the business, hiring two of Europe's most highly respected football writers, Mark Bisson and James Corbett (author) as editor and correspondent respectively. World Football Insider carries on the tradition of quality, in-depth reporting for which Around the Rings is acclaimed.

He has won numerous awards for his news coverage from the Associated Press, Society for Professional Journalists and the Overseas Press Club.

References

External links
 Around the Rings website

1951 births
Living people
American online publication editors
Sarah Ferguson wore a dress made from ivory duchesse satin and featuring heavy beading for her wedding to Prince Andrew, Duke of York (second son of Queen Elizabeth II) on 23 July 1986 at Westminster Abbey. Designed by Lindka Cierach, the beadwork incorporated various symbols including hearts representing romance, anchors and waves representing Prince Andrew's sailing background and bumblebees and thistles, which were taken from Sarah Ferguson's family heraldry. Copies of the dress, including the motifs specific to the royal family, went on sale in stores just hours after the end of the wedding. Influenced by the wedding dress of Lady Diana Spencer, a notable feature of Sarah Ferguson's  long train was the intertwined initials A and S sewn in silver beads. The headdress and bouquet, fabric rosettes or artificial silk flowers were used to adorn the gown itself. Ferguson was pleased with the dress, describing it in her 1997 memoir, My Story, as "an exquisite creation I'd lost twenty-six pounds to fit into. Lindka was a genius; I knew she could make the most flattering gown ever, and she had. It was amazingly boned, like a corset." Hair stylist Denise McAdam and make-up artist Teresa Fairminer attended to the bride, while florist Jane Packer designed the bouquet. The ivory silk wedding dress became the season's most sought-after style.

See also
 List of individual dresses

References

Ferguson Sarah
House of Windsor
British royal attire
1980s fashion
Karl Ichiro Akiya (1909–2001) was a Japanese-American writer and activist for numerous political and social causes. A labor activist in both the United States and Japan, Akiya was also an intellectual figure in the Japanese-American community.

Biography
Born in 1909 in San Francisco, California, Akiya spent the early years of his life in Japan, where he was first sent to receive an education at the age of six. Politically conscious since his student years, the staunchly leftist Akiya immigrated to the United States out of opposition to Japanese militarism in the decades preceding World War II.  During World War II, following the signing of Executive Order 9066, he was incarcerated at Topaz War Relocation Center in Utah.

A member of the Japanese American Citizens League, the Communist Party USA, and the United Furniture Workers of America, Akiya wrote for a variety of both American and Japanese periodicals and contributed to the Hokubei Shimpo, a Japanese-language newspaper in the United States. His essays, fiction, and an autobiography were published in The New York Bungei, a Japanese-language magazine Akiya helped found in 1959.
In 1987, Akya received the Martin Luther King Award of New York State.

References

External links 
Karl Ichiro Akiya Papers, Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives at New York University Special Collections

1909 births
2001 deaths
Japanese activists
Japanese-American civil rights activists
American writers of Japanese descent
American autobiographers
Japanese-American internees
Members of the Communist Party USA
Writers from San Francisco
Activists from California
Live at the Village Vanguard is a 2004 album by jazz pianist Uri Caine as Uri Caine Trio.

Track listing
 "Nefertiti" (Wayne Shorter) – 9:03
 "All the Way" (Jimmy Van Heusen) – 5:21
 "Stiletto" – 7:38
 "I Thought About You" (Jimmy Van Heusen) – 8:44
 "Otello" – 6:33
 "Snaggletooth" – 7:43
 "Go Deep" – 9:33
 "Cheek to Cheek" – 9:10
 "Most Wanted" – 6:34
 "BushWhack" – 6:20

Personnel
 Uri Caine – piano
 Drew Gress – bass
 Ben Perowsky – drums

References

Uri Caine live albums
Winter & Winter Records live albums
2004 live albums
Albums recorded at the Village Vanguard
Elizabeth Wiseman born Hon. Elizabeth North aka ; Lady Wiseman and Elizabeth Paston, Countess of Yarmouth (January 4, 1647 – 1730) was an English noblewoman and litigant. After her first marriage left her as a woman of property she found that she was a commodity which her own brother was keen to see married to advantage irrespective of her views.

Life
Wiseman was born in London in 1647. Her mother was Anne (born Montagu) and her father was Dudley North, fourth Baron North. Her notable siblings included  Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford, Roger North who was a lawyer and biographer and Professor John North who taught Greek at Cambridge.

She married the jurist Sir Robert Wiseman and after he died in 1684 she had £20,000 available to the man that married her. This led to a lot of interest and among the candidates was Robert Spencer who was backed by her eldest brother Charles North. Elizabeth disliked Robert Spencer, but Charles where arranged meetings where Robert would suddenly appear despite it being agreed that he would not be invited. Charles and his wife arranged for them to be in rooms together and they said that they had heard Robert and Elizabeth agree a marriage.

Elizabeth realised she was being used as a commodity. Charles wanted to see her remarried to his benefit. All of those involved including Elizabeth wrote about financial advantage in planning her new husband. She asked three of her other brothers to stand by her. They told her to move away and she went to lodge with her brother-in-law Sir George Wenyeve in Suffolk. Another potential marriage to Sir John Thorold was also put aside and Roger North took it upon himself to gather together the letters written by him and his brothers about the case. Roger believed there might be a breach of promise case and he wanted sufficient evidence to counter any such claim. There was a case at the Court of Arches and Robert Spenser and Charles North were required to recant their version of the events.

At about the same time, Peter Lely, created a portrait of her, painted for by her brother Francis. There are lots of Lely's paintings of women where the subject is no longer known. Her painting may be one of those.

Elizabeth avoided her prospective suitors by marrying William Peston in March 1687. He had been made the treasurer of the household the month before and he had inherited the title of second earl of Yarmouth four years before. In 1690 her husband, who supported the usurped James II, was in the tower and she wrote to Queen Mary for permission to live with him there.

Death and legacy
She died in 1730. By this time her husband was poor. He would die a bankrupt in 1732. Her case with Robert Spencer is the scholarly subject of Mary Chan's book, Life into Story: Courtship of Elizabeth Wiseman, in 1998.

References

1647 births
1730 deaths
People from London
Litigators
This list of episodes of Conan details information on the 2019 episodes of Conan, a television program on TBS hosted by Conan O'Brien.

2019

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Notes
Kumail Nanjiani was originally scheduled as the guest for the July 11 episode to promote the film Stuber but had to cancel at the last minute due to scheduling conflicts with production on Silicon Valley. O'Brien's assistant Sona Movsesian was interviewed in his place.

References

Episodes (2019)
Lists of variety television series episodes
2019-related lists
Bertil Johansson (politician)  (2 August 1930 – 3 January 2018) was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Centre Party and a member of the Parliament of Sweden.

References

Members of the Riksdag from the Centre Party (Sweden)
1930 births
2018 deaths
20th-century Swedish politicians
Members of the Riksdag 1970–1973
Members of the Riksdag 1974–1976
Members of the Riksdag 1976–1979
Julius Pohl (1 November 1861 in Prague – 27 September 1942 in Hamburg-Eimsbüttel) was an Austrian-German pharmacologist.

From 1879 to 1883 he studied medicine at the German University in Prague, where afterwards he worked as an assistant to Franz Hofmeister in the pharmacology institute. In 1892 he received his habilitation for pharmacology and pharmacognosy, and three years later became an associate professor. In 1897 he succeeded Hofmeister as chair of pharmacology at the university. In 1911 he relocated to the University of Breslau as successor to Wilhelm Filehne. In 1926 he became a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.

His work included studies on serum proteins, the action of bromoacetic acid on muscle, the toxicity of chloroform, and the metabolic oxidation of alcohols and fatty acids. In 1891 he isolated the compound aristolochin from Aristolochia clematitis.

Selected publications 
 Ueber das Aristolochin, einen giftigen Bestandtheil der Aristolochia-Arten, 1891 – On aristolochin, a toxic component of Aristolochia species.
 Ueber die Oxydation des Methyl- und Aethylalcohols im Thierkorper, 1893 – On the oxidation of methyl and ethyl alcohols in the animal body.
 Ueber den oxydativen Abbau der Fettkörper im thierischen Organismus, 1896 – On oxidative reduction of fat in the animal organism.
 Franz Hofmeister, sein Leben und Wirken, 1923 – Franz Hofmeister, his life and work.
With Emil Starkenstein and Eugen Rost, he was co-author of Toxikologie ("Toxicology", 1929).

References 

1861 births
1942 deaths
Health professionals from Prague
Charles University alumni
Academic staff of Charles University
Academic staff of the University of Breslau
German pharmacologists
Austrian pharmacologists
Scientists from Austria-Hungary
Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to Germany
"Méchante" is a song by the French-Malian singer Aya Nakamura. It was released on 16 June 2022.

Compositions
The song was written by Aya Nakamura and produced by twinsmanic.

Charts

References

2022 songs
2022 singles
Aya Nakamura songs
Songs written by Aya Nakamura
Edward Maples (1840 – 8 June 1878) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in six first-class matches for Canterbury from 1868 to 1874.

See also
 List of Canterbury representative cricketers

References

External links
 

1840 births
1878 deaths
New Zealand cricketers
Canterbury cricketers
Cricketers from Liverpool
The 2000s are the decade from 2000 to 2009.

2000s may also refer to:

 The century from 2000 to 2099, almost synonymous with the 21st century (2001–2100)
 The millennium from 2000 to 2999, almost synonymous with the 3rd millennium (2001–3000)
 The 2000s (miniseries), a CNN documentary regarding events that occurred in the 2000s

See also
 2000 (number)

gd:2000an
Walker Point is a point on the southwest side of the entrance to Gurkovska Cove which lies  south-west of Cape Valentine, near the eastern end of Elephant Island in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. The name appears on Powell's map of 1822 based upon the joint cruise of Captain Nathaniel B. Palmer, in the sloop James Monroe with Captain George Powell, in the sloop Dove, in December 1821. It was probably named for Captain John Walker, whose assistance in the construction of the map was acknowledged by Powell.

Important Bird Area
A 31 ha site comprising all the ice-free ground at a small unnamed point, unofficially referred to as ‘Chinstrap Camp', 2.7 km south-west of Walker Point, has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a colony of about 24,000 pairs of chinstrap penguins.

References

Important Bird Areas of Antarctica
Penguin colonies
Headlands of the South Shetland Islands
Elephant Island
Charles Marsh Thomson (February 13, 1877 – December 30, 1943) was a lawyer, judge and U.S. Representative from Illinois.

Biography
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Thomson attended public schools and the Chicago Manual Training School. He graduated from Washington & Jefferson College, Washington, Pennsylvania, in 1899 and from Northwestern University School of Law, Evanston, Illinois, in 1902. He was admitted to the bar association that year and began practicing law in Chicago.

He served on the Chicago City Council as an alderman from the 25th ward from 1908 through 1912. Thomson was elected to this position in 1908, 1910, and 1912.

He was elected as a Progressive to the 63rd Congress, where he served from March 4, 1913, to March 3, 1915. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the 64th Congress in 1914.

Thompson was originally going to run for mayor of Chicago in 1915 as a progressive. However, after William Hale Thompson entered the race as a Republican, Charles M. Thomson withdrew. William Hale Thompson was elected, and in turn supported Thomson's subsequent candidacy for the Circuit Court of Cook County later that year.

Thomson was elected judge of the circuit court of Cook County in 1915, and reelected in 1921. He was appointed justice of the Illinois Appellate Court in 1917, and reappointed in 1921. He served in this capacity until June 1927, then resumed his law practice in Chicago.

Thomson at one point was president of the Chicago Bar Association.

He was a trustee of the Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad from 1933 to 1939, when he was appointed trustee of the Chicago & North Western Railway. He served as trustee until his death on December 30, 1943. Thomson was interred in Chicago's Rosehill Cemetery.

References

1877 births
1943 deaths
Lawyers from Chicago
Progressive Party (1912) members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois
Judges of the Illinois Appellate Court
Washington & Jefferson College alumni
Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law alumni
Burials at Rosehill Cemetery
Judges of the Circuit Court of Cook County (pre-1964 reorganization)
Chicago City Council members
The Pazhuvettaraiyar were feudatories of the medieval Cholas. They ruled over the areas of Kizha-Pazhuvur, Mela-Pazhuvur and Keezhaiyur in the Udaiyarpalayam taluk of the Ariyalur district. They were responsible for a number of benefactions to the temples at this place and were known to have been related to the Cholas by marriage.

Origin 
According to the Anbil plates of Sundara Chola, his paternal grandmother, that is the queen of Parantaka I and the mother of Arinjaya Chola was of Pazhuvettaraiyar family. She is therein described as the daughter of a  Chera mandala prince called Paluvettaraiyar. So it can be safely concluded that they were of Chera origin. However it is not clear if they were already in possession of the areas of Kilapaluvur, Melapaluvur and Keezhaiyur or if they were granted these dominions after their alliance with the Cholas.

Reference in South Indian inscriptions

About a dozen records pertaining to this dynasty have been found. Pazhuvettaraiyar was a Kerala prince who figures largely in the inscriptions copied at Kila-paaluvur and Mela-paluvur in Tiruchirapalli district A.R. No. 231 of 1926 dated in te 12th year of Paranthaka. One of the records (A.R. No. 231 of 1926) dated in the 12th year of Parantaka, states that Paluvettaraiyar Kandan Amudanar fought, on behalf of his Chola overlord, a victorious battle at Vellur against the forces of the Pandya king and his Ceylonese ally, in which the Pandya lost his life. To commemorate this success the Commander Nakkan Sattan of Paradur made a gift of a perpetual lamp to the temple of Tiruvalandurai-Mahadeva at Siru-Paluvur.

It is perhaps this Amudanar who is referred to in the Anbil Plates of Sundara Chola as a Kerala prince whose daughter was married to Parantaka I and bore him prince Arinjaya. The term ‘Kerala prince’ probably meant that he was a relative of the Chera king.

Other chiefs from this family include Kumaran Maravan and Kumaran Kandan. They are credited with the building of the Twin Temples of Keezhaiyur, a 9th century temple complex.

Pazhuvettaraiyar Regiment 

The Pazhuvettaraiyar regiment was a military regiment which was involved in the invasion of Sri Lanka by Cholas in the 10th century.

References

See also 
Chola

People from Tiruchirappalli district
London Regiment may refer to two infantry regiments in the British Army:
 London Regiment (1908–1938)
 London Regiment (1993–2022)