Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Scots Mining Company, or Scotch Mines Company, was formed shortly after the Jacobite rising of 1715 by Sir John Erskine with the intention of better developing the mineral resources of Scotland. Primary investors were largely garnered from expatriate Scots living in London.

History
Following its incorporation by royal charter in 1729, the Scots Mining Company procured leases for mines at Leadhills and elsewhere.

The company was near bankrupt when, in 1734, the mathematician James Stirling was appointed manager.

The systems of mining, social organisation and living conditions of the workers that Stirling introduced at Leadhills were revolutionary for their time, including reducing the underground day to six hours, introducing health insurance and hiring a surgeon to directly improve the lot of the men. In addition, he concentrated on better housing, education and the founding of the Leadhill Miners Reading Society in 1741. Many of these characteristic features of the company's paternalism were copied by other large mines.

By 1830, the company was the largest and most successful concern working the lead mines at Leadhills.

Following a protracted court case regarding water rights with the rival Leadhills Mining Company the Scots Mining Company was wound up in 1861.

Operations

Leadhills
The area between Leadhills and Wanlockhead was the richest lead mining district in Scotland.

The Leadhills concession was obtained from the Earl of Hopetoun on whose land a significant deposits of lead and silver had been mined since 1513, and a limited gold mining operation had begun in 1517.

At the height of the trade in 1810, more than 1,400 tons of lead were being produced annually, by a workforce of 200 men.

Tyndrum
Lead was discovered on the Breadalbane estates in 1741. Mines were operated by three companies prior to the Scots Mining Company acquiring the lease in 1768. The company began working the mines in a more systematic manner, including the establishment of a smelter locally.

The Scots Mining Company pulled out in 1791, though operations continued intermittently until 1858 when the mines were reacquired by the Marquess of Breadalbane, who worked them until his death in 1862.

References

1729 establishments in Scotland
Mining in Scotland
Defunct companies of Scotland
British companies established in 1729
Catalino Luis Roy Ortiz served as the Paraguayan Minister of National Defense under President Fernando Lugo since June 2011.

References

Living people
Defence ministers of Paraguay
Year of birth missing (living people)
Arianna Neikrug (born 19 April 1993) is an American jazz singer, songwriter, and arranger.

Neikrug was born in Los Angeles, California.

Discography 
 2018: Changes (Concord Jazz)

References

External links 
 

American women jazz singers
American jazz singers
American jazz composers
Living people
1993 births
Jazz musicians from Los Angeles
21st-century American women
Tigr may refer to:
 TIGR, an Italian anti-Fascist insurgent organization, active in the 1920 and 1930s
 Tigr (Russian military vehicle), a Russian high-mobility multi-purpose military vehicle 
 The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), now a part of the J. Craig Venter Institute
 Trabecular meshwork inducible glucocorticoid response or MYOC, a human gene

See also
 Tigre (disambiguation)
Mátyás Vremir (13 November 1970 – 24 July 2020) was a Romanian geologist and palaeontologist.

Education and career 
Vremir was born on 13 November 1970 in Cluj, the son of artists Mircea Vremir and Ildikó Kováts. He studied geology at Babeş-Bolyai University, obtaining a bachelor's degree in 1999 and a master's degree in 2001. After graduating he had a varied career as a teacher, geological consultant for the petroleum industry in Central Africa and with his own firm in Cluj, and owner of a Tatar-themed bar. He also worked for several museums in Hungary and was affiliated with the Transylvanian Museum Society.

Well known for his eye for fossils, he worked as a palaeontological contractor in Crimea and Bavaria, and conducted his own reconnaissance projects in Romania, in collaboration with American palaeontologist Mark Norell. He is credited with the discovery of Balaur bondoc, a "poodle-sized" dinosaur; an Azhdarchidae specimen nicknamed "Dracula" that is the largest-known pterosaur; and Litovoi tholocephalos, a Late Cretaceous mammal exhibiting insular dwarfism.

Personal life 
Vremir was married to Márta Veress and had two sons. He died of cancer on 24 July 2020.

References

Further reading

External links 
 

1970 births
2020 deaths
Scientists from Cluj-Napoca
Romanian people of Hungarian descent
Romanian geologists
Romanian paleontologists
Babeș-Bolyai University alumni
Roselawn is a neighborhood in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. The population was 7,039 at the 2020 census.

Roselawn was annexed to the city of Cincinnati in 1905.

References

Neighborhoods in Cincinnati
Andropolia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Andropolia aedon (Grote, 1880)
 Andropolia contacta (Walker, 1856)
 Andropolia diversilineata (Grote, 1877)
 Andropolia extincta (Smith, 1900)
 Andropolia olga Smith, 1911
 Andropolia olorina (Grote, 1876)
 Andropolia theodori (Grote, 1878)

Former species
 Andropolia dispar is now Fishia dispar (Smith, 1900)
 Andropolia lichena is now Aseptis lichena (Barnes & McDunnough, 1912)
 Andropolia pallifera is now Apamea pallifera (Grote, 1877)

References
 Andropolia at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acronictinae
Noctuoidea genera
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

Events
 May–June – English Cavalier poet Richard Lovelace is incarcerated in the Gatehouse Prison, Westminster for defying Parliament, during which time he perhaps writes To Althea, from Prison

Works published
 John Denham, Cooper's Hill, the first example in English of a poem devoted to local description, in this case the Thames scenery around the author's home at Egham in Surrey; the poem was rewritten many times and later received high praise from Samuel Johnson, although Denham's reputation later ebbed
 Arthur Johnston, died 1641, Opera, Scottish poet writing in Latin
 Sir Francis Kynaston, Leoline and Sydanis
 Henry More, Psychodia Platonica; or, A Platonicall Song of the Soul
 Alexander Ross, Mel Heliconium; or, Poeticall Honey
 John Taylor, Mad Fashions, Odd Fashions, All Out of Fashions; or, The Emblems of those Distracted Times

Births
Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
 Abdul-Qādir Bēdil (died 1720), Persian poet and Sufi
 Vincenzo da Filicaja (died 1707), Italian poet
 Ihara Saikaku (died 1693), Japanese poet and creator of the "floating world" genre of Japanese prose, ukiyo-zōshi
 Thomas Shadwell (died 1692), English poet and playwright who was appointed poet laureate in 1689
 Edward Taylor (died 1729), Colonial American poet, physician, and clergyman

Deaths
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
 June 1 – Sir John Suckling (born 1609), English
 John Chalkhill (born 1594), English
 Francis Kynaston (born 1587), English courtier, poet and translator
 James Mabbe (born 1572), English scholar, poet and translator

See also

 Poetry
 17th century in poetry
 17th century in literature
 Cavalier poets in England, who supported the monarch against the puritans in the English Civil War

Notes

17th-century poetry
Poetry
511th may refer to:

511th Bombardment Squadron, inactive United States Air Force unit
511th Heavy Panzer Battalion, German World War II independent armoured battalion equipped with heavy tanks
511th Parachute Infantry Regiment (United States), unit of the United States Army first activated during World War II
511th Tactical Fighter Squadron, inactive United States Air Force unit

See also
511 (number)
511 (disambiguation)
511, the year 511 (DXI) of the Julian calendar
511 BC
Charming Snakes is an album by the English musician Andy Summers. It was released in 1990. Summers supported the album by opening the 1991 Montreal International Jazz Festival; he also played shows with John McLaughlin.

Production
The album was produced by Summers and David Hentschel. "Monk Gets Ripped" is a tribute to Thelonious Monk. Herbie Hancock played on "Innocence Falls Prey" and "Big Thing". Sting played bass on the title track. Bill Evans played saxophone on many of the tracks.

Critical reception

The Calgary Herald wrote that "the shift to jazz from rock continues," and praised the "vibrant, fluid guitar." The Washington Post determined that "Summers has progressed from the mood noodlings of his earlier solo recordings to solidly structured and arranged pieces." The Dallas Morning News concluded that "this time out, he eschews most of his synthpop inclinations and puts himself in a studio of consummate session players ... This nearly traditional jazz format results in his most lyrical instrumental album so far."

The Vancouver Sun noted that "the guitar is a little more frenetic, the bass faster paced, with strong jazz influences." The Gazette lamented that "Summers couldn't write a catchy melody to save his life."

AllMusic called the album "a strong jazz-rock statement," writing that "Summers's guitar covers the spectrum from in-your-face wailing leads to subtle background colorings, with much use of electronic effects." MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide considered it "Summers's first and best turn from ambient rock guitar noise to artful jazz fusion."

Track listing

References

Andy Summers albums
1990 albums
Private Music albums
RMS Connaught was a steamship built in 1897 and operated by the City of Dublin Steam Packet Company for Royal Mail as well as passenger service. Connaught was the second ship of this name operated by the line. She was torpedoed and sunk by German submarine  on 3 March 1917.

History

In 1859, the City of Dublin Steam Packet Company ordered four steamers for Royal Mail service, named for four provinces of Ireland, RMS Connaught, ,  and ; these four were commonly referred to as "The Provinces" after the four traditional provinces of Ireland.

In 1897, the line was awarded an additional 21 years for their contract with the Post Office, and so they ordered four replacement ships from Laird's of Birkenhead, which were to carry the same names as the former ships. 

As one of these, Connaught was a twin-screw vessel powered by an eight-cylinder steam engine, capable of . She measured  and had a length of .

With the First World War in progress, Connaught was commandeered in 1915 by the British War Office and was employed as a troopship. Having transported troops the previous evening, on 3 March 1917, Connaught was returning to Southampton from Le Havre. At about 13:45, submarine U-48 fired a torpedo which exploded aft on the starboard side. The ship's wireless was disabled, so an S.O.S. could not be sent. 15 minutes later, a second torpedo struck amidships on the port side. Three crewmen having been killed, the rest of the crew took to the lifeboats. Connaught sank within four minutes of the second torpedo striking. The sinking occurred in the English Channel about  south of the Light Vessel Owers.

References

Ships List
Appendices 6 & 7 in Torpedoed! The R.M.S. Leinster Disaster by Philip Lecane, Periscope Publishing Ltd, Cornwall 2005.
U-Boat Alley by Roy Stokes, published by Compuwreck, 
Anglesey-Môn Info Web

Steamships of the United Kingdom
Ships sunk by German submarines in World War I
Ships built on the River Mersey
World War I passenger ships of the United Kingdom
World War I shipwrecks in the Irish Sea
Maritime incidents in 1917
Egon Vogel (1908–1993) was a German stage, television and film actor. A character actor he amassed over a hundred credits during his career, some of them in minor parts.

Selected filmography

Film
 Boccaccio (1936)
 The Deruga Case (1938)
 Nanon (1938)
 Robert Koch (1939)
 Bachelor's Paradise (1939)
 D III 88 (1939)
 The Gasman (1941)
 Love Premiere (1943)
 Romance in a Minor Key (1943)
 Marriage of Affection (1944)
 The Woman of My Dreams (1944)
 Die Feuerzangenbowle (1944)
 The Millionaire (1947)
 The Guilt of Doctor Homma (1951)
 Three Days of Fear (1952)
 When The Village Music Plays on Sunday Nights (1953)
 Clivia (1954)
 The Great Test (1954)
 The Abduction of the Sabine Women (1954)
 Teenage Wolfpack (1956)
 The Singing Ringing Tree (1957)
 Taiga (1958)
 The Scarlet Baroness (1959)
 The Last Pedestrian (1960)
 Agatha, Stop That Murdering! (1960)
 Robert and Bertram (1961)
 Life Begins at Eight (1962)
 Stop Train 349 (1963)
 Zwei blaue Vergissmeinnicht (1963)

Television
 Jedermannstraße 11 (1962–65)
 Meine Schwiegersöhne und ich (1970)

References

Bibliography 
 Giesen, Rolf.  Nazi Propaganda Films: A History and Filmography. McFarland, 2003.

External links 
 

1908 births
1993 deaths
Male actors from Berlin
German male television actors
German male film actors
German male stage actors
Paludella is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Meesiaceae.

The genus was first described by Jakob Friedrich Ehrhart.

The species of this genus are found in Northern Hemisphere.

Species:
Paludella squarrosa Bridel, 1817

References

Splachnales
Moss genera
Anelassorhynchus is a genus of spoonworms in the subclass Echiura.

Species
The World Register of Marine Species includes these species in this genus:-

Anelassorhynchus adelaidensis Edmonds, 1960
Anelassorhynchus branchiorhynchus (Annandale & Kemp, 1915)
Anelassorhynchus chaetiferus DattaGupta, Menon & Johnson, 1963
Anelassorhynchus dendrorhynchus (Annandale & Kemp, 1915)
Anelassorhynchus fisheri DattaGupta, 1974
Anelassorhynchus inansensis (Ikeda, 1904)
Anelassorhynchus indivisus (Sluiter, 1900)
Anelassorhynchus loborhynchus DattaGupta & Menon, 1966
Anelassorhynchus microrhynchus (Prashad, 1919)
Anelassorhynchus moebii (Greeff, 1879)
Anelassorhynchus mucosus (Ikeda, 1904)
Anelassorhynchus panamensis Biseswar & Glynn, 2016
Anelassorhynchus porcellus Fisher, 1948
Anelassorhynchus sabinus (Lanchester, 1905)
Anelassorhynchus semoni (Fischer, 1896)
Anelassorhynchus vegrandis (Lampert, 1883)

References

Echiurans
Annelid genera
La petite Rivière (in English: The Little River) is a tributary of Grand lac Saint François which constitutes the head lake of Saint-François River. The course of "La petite Rivière" crosses the territory of the municipality of Lambton, in the Le Granit Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Estrie, on the South Shore of the St. Lawrence River, in Quebec, Canada.

Geography 

The main hydrographic slopes near "La petite Rivière" are:
 north side: rivière aux Bluets (Grand lac Saint François), rivière aux Bluets Sud;
 east side: rivière aux Bluets (Grand lac Saint François), Champagne stream;
 south side: Sauvage River (Felton River tributary), brook de la Languette, brook Rouge;
 west side: Grand lac Saint François.

"La Petite Rivière" has its source in an agricultural zone in the 3e rang, east of the village of Lambton, south of route 108, west of fourth rang road, west of the head of Champagne brook (a tributary of the rivière aux Bluets (Grand lac Saint François).

From its head area, the river flows on  towards the north; then forks north-west to follow  the fourth rang road (on the southwest side);  westward crossing route 108 at  north of the intersection of rue Principale and 2nd Avenue (chemin du 2e rang) of Lambton;  south-west to the confluence with a small stream (coming from the east) that crosses the village of Lambton; and  westward, crossing under the Rang Saint-Michel bridge, to its mouth. Its route is generally in an agricultural zone, except in the head zone and the forest islets it crosses.

"La Petite Rivière" empties at the bottom of a very small bay, on the east shore of Grand lac Saint François, west of the center of the village of Lambton, facing the "Pointe Richard" (west shore of the lake) and at  north of the mouth of Ruisseau Rouge which is located south of Grand lac Saint François.

Toponymy 

The toponym "La petite Rivière" was officially registered on August 4, 1969, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.

See also 
 List of rivers of Quebec

References 

Le Granit Regional County Municipality
Rivers of Estrie
The saffron-billed sparrow (Arremon flavirostris) is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae, the New World sparrows. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay.

Taxonomy and systematics

The saffron-billed sparrow has two subspecies, the nominate Arremon flavirostris flavirostris and the "gray-backed" A. f. polionotus. In January 2021, both the South American Classification Committee (SACC) of the American Ornithological Society (AOS) and the International Ornithological Congress (IOC) elevated the former subspecies A. f. dorbignii to species status as the moss-backed sparrow.

Description

The saffron-billed sparrow's name comes from its "striking orange bill". The adult male's head is mostly black, with a white supercilium from above the eye to the back of the head. The neck is gray and the back, wings, and tail are green. Its underside is white with grayish edges and a narrow black band across the upper chest. The adult female is similar but duller overall. The female's underparts are buffy with brown flanks. Juveniles are similar to the adults but duller. The species' length is from . The mean weights of 27 specimens from three populations were from .

Distribution and habitat

The nominate subspecies of saffron-billed sparrow is found in central and eastern Brazil. The "gray-backed" subspecies is found further south, in central and southern Brazil, eastern Bolivia, much of Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina.

The saffron-billed sparrow primarily inhabits tropical deciduous forest, both primary and second-growth. It is often found near forest edges, interior openings, and along waterways. In elevation it ranges from sea level to .

Behavior

Feeding

Though the saffron-billed sparrow's diet is not well known, it does include fruit, grain, and insects.

Vocalization

The song of the saffron-billed sparrow is a series of rapid notes variously described as "tsit, tsee-tsi-tsi, tseép-seép-tseép" and  "sidsidlidsidlsidli". Its call is an insect-like "tseet". It vocalizes on or near the ground.

Status

The IUCN has assessed the saffron-billed sparrow as of Least Concern. Though the species' population has not been determined, it is believed to the stable. It inhabits a very large range and appears to tolerate forest fragmentation.

References

Further reading
Auer, Sonya K.; Bassar, Ronald D.; Fontaine, Joseph J. & Martin, Thomas E. (2007): Breeding biology of passerines in a subtropical montane forest in Northwestern Argentina. The Condor 109(2): 321-333 [English with Spanish abstract]. DOI:10.1650/0010-5422(2007)109[321:BBOPIA]2.0.CO;2 PDF fulltext

saffron-billed sparrow
Birds of Argentina
Birds of Bolivia
Birds of the Pantanal
Birds of Paraguay
Birds of Brazil
saffron-billed sparrow
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
The Zhenetskyi Huk () or the Huk waterfall is located on the Zhenets' river about 9 km from Tatariv village, Nadvirna Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast in western Ukraine. the waterfall's height is . Local residents named the waterfall Huk because of the noise that is heard from him.

Zhenetskyi Huk is located on the Carpathian National Park, Gorgany mountain ridge and on the tourist root to Mount Homiak.

See also
 Waterfalls of Ukraine

External links
 http://www.turystam.in.ua: 1 and 2

References 

Waterfalls of Ukraine
Kerry Spackman (born 26 June 1956 in Auckland, New Zealand) is a cognitive neuroscientist and Winner of the 2010 World Class New Zealand Award for Creative Thinking, and the 1992 NEEDA Award for the most Significant Electronic Export. 
He coaches athletes, business people, and other personalities to succeed within their chosen fields. He has been a consultant to four Formula One teams as well as the New Zealand All Blacks specialising in performance optimisation and he is a director of the New Zealand Government GoldMine program which develops specialized electronics and mathematical analysis for Olympic athletes.

Life and career 
Spackman was born to father Dr Dennis Spackman, a medical practitioner and mother Rowan, whose father was Sir Trevor Henry a High Court Judge in New Zealand. Spackman spent much of his childhood in Auckland. He was educated at Auckland Grammar School before training as a mathematician at the University of Waikato and Auckland.

Early in his career, Spackman worked with a New Zealand-based Physicist to develop electronic equipment to measure the performance of cars. The pair then sold these programmes on to automotive companies including Rolls-Royce, Nissan, General Motors and Ford. During this period Spackman met the three times World Formula One Champion Sir Jackie Stewart with whom he later worked to develop a program to train professional test drivers. Spackman continued to work with Jackie Stewart at Stewart Grand Prix and Jaguar for a number of years.

In Formula One, Spackman is recognised as making contributions in areas ranging from simulator design to driver optimisation.

Spackman currently divides his time between New Zealand and the United States and is a father and grandfather.

Books and television
The Winners Bible: Rewire Your Brain For Permanent Change (2009) (Greenleaf Book Group)
The Ant and the Ferrari (2012) (Harper Collins)
 In television Spackman has written and presented a showcase 1 hour documentary for the Discovery Channel about his work in Formula One called "Speed Science".

References

External links 
Kerry Spackman official site
The Ant and the Ferrari (book site)

1956 births
People educated at Auckland Grammar School
Living people
University of Waikato alumni
Digitmovies Alternative Entertainment is an Italian label that starts in 2002 the rescue of Italian film music.
Digitmovies AE has released over 100 soundtracks from many Italian original archives such as, C.A.M., Cinevox, Beat Records, EMI General music...

Italian record labels
Record labels established in 2002
2002 establishments in Italy
Entreaty was a black New Zealand-bred Thoroughbred mare, who was unplaced in her only race start. She produced twelve horses, one of which was Phar Lap.

Entreaty's first foal, Fortune's Wheel, a filly by Night Raid, showed no potential as a racehorse. After Phar Lap's success Fortune's Wheel was put back to work again but was unplaced in three race starts. Entreaty had ten more foals after Phar Lap but none possessed anything like Phar Lap's extraordinary ability. Entreaty produced seven siblings to Phar Lap, Fortune's Wheel, Nea Lap (won 5 races), Nightguard (won 9 minor races), All Clear, Friday Night, Te Uira and Raphis, none of which won a principal (stakes) race. Phar Lap was a half-brother to another four horses, only two of which were able win any races at all.

Her daughter Raphis was a good broodmare who produced the following horses:
Count Cyrano (AJC Metropolitan Handicap) 
Bobalong, dam of Monte Carlo (Australian Derby, AJC Metropolitan Handicap, LKS Mackinnon Stakes, Victoria Derby, AJC St Leger Stakes etc.) 
John O'London (CJC Champagne Stakes) 
Swingalong (ARC Great Northern Oaks)

Entreaty died in 1943.

See also

Thoroughbred racing in New Zealand

References

1920 racehorse births
1943 racehorse deaths
Racehorses bred in New Zealand
Racehorses trained in New Zealand
Thoroughbred family 2-r