Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The M19 is a large square plastic cased United States anti-tank blast mine. Intended to replace the M15 mine, the design dates from the mid-1960s and contains only two metal components: the copper detonator capsule and a stainless steel firing pin which weighs 2.86 grams. It is a minimum metal mine, which makes it very difficult to detect after it has been emplaced. This mine is produced under licence in Chile, South Korea and Turkey. A copy is produced in Iran. It is found in Afghanistan, Angola, Chad, Chile, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, South Korea, Lebanon, the Western Sahara, and Zambia.

U.S. stocks of the mine were approximately 74,000 before the 1990 Gulf war and had fallen to 63,000 by 2002.

An inert version of the mine intended for training purposes (called the M80) is also produced.

Description
The plastic casing of the mine is usually dark olive green, and has a large central fuze well. Normally it has a carrying handle on one side. The mine is normally fitted with the M606 fuze which has an arming switch with two settings, S(afe) and A(rmed). These markings are either painted in yellow or embossed into the plastic. When the switch is set to "A" and the safety clip is removed, the mine will detonate if a vehicle drives over it. The firing mechanism is triggered by a belleville spring which flips the firing pin downwards into the stab detonator, setting off the adjacent booster charge and main explosive filling.

The mine is also fitted with two secondary fuze wells which allow anti-handling devices to be fitted e.g. the M1 pull fuze or M5 "mouse-trap" anti-lift fuze. Either or both of the secondary fuze wells on an M19 mine may be fitted with an antihandling device.

It is worth noting that a minefield containing M19s is usually protected by various anti-personnel mines such as the M14 and M16 bounding mine.

Specifications
 Weight: 12.56 kg
 Explosive content: 9.53 kg of Composition B
 Length: 332 mm
 Width: 332 mm
 Height: 94 mm
 Operating pressure: 118 to 226 kg (although possibly as low as 90 kg)

References

 Jane's Mines and Mine Clearance 2005-2006

Anti-tank mines
Land mines of the United States
Military equipment introduced in the 1960s
The 2005–06 Scottish Challenge Cup was the 15th season of the competition, competed for by all 30 members of the Scottish Football League. The defending champions were Falkirk, who defeated Ross County 2–1 in the 2004 final. Falkirk did not compete in the tournament after being promoted to the Scottish Premier League.

The final was played on 6 November 2005 and was won by St Mirren who defeated Hamilton Academical 2–1 in the final at Excelsior Stadium in Airdrie.

Schedule

First round
Airdrie United and Dumbarton received random byes into the second round

Source: ESPN Soccernet

Second round

Source: ESPN Soccernet

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final

External links 
 ESPN Soccernet Scottish League Challenge Cup page 

Scottish Challenge Cup seasons
Challenge Cup
The Bilal Xhaferri Cultural Association (), otherwise called "Cultural Community of Chameria", is a non-governmental organization centered in Tirana, Albania. This association was founded by a group of journalists, writers, artists and intellectuals, friends of dissident novelist and publicist Bilal Xhaferri. Its key objective was to present Bilal’s figure to the Albanian people, to compare Albanian cultural values, especially those of Chameria, with those of the most developed countries.

History 

The Cultural Association "Bilal Xhaferri" was founded in 1993 and since 1994 it operates as a cultural institution. It aimed to accomplishing better the mission of Bilal Xhaferri Publishing House which opened in 1991.  
The large number of publications of this Publishing House and its large activity in those years stimulated the foundation of an institution with more values than a simple publishing house.
The result of this intellectual collaboration was the foundation of the Cultural Association "Bilal Xhaferri", by Emrie Krosi, as a specialized institution that could expand cultural activity beyond Albania’s, with Kosovo’s and Macedonia’s borders, up to the United States of America, to coordinate the work with Cham organizations, Kosovo, Montenegro, and Republic of Macedonia Albanians organizations. The association aims to provide a great support for the Cham Issue, and the efforts of resolving this problem diplomatically.

"Eagle's wing" magazine (), which was founded by Bilal Xhaferri in the United States of America, is the organ that continues to direct this association's activities. 
On May 6, 1995, the Association in cooperation with Albanian government, made possible bringing back the remains of Bilal Xhaferri to his homeland, Saranda, Albania.

See also
 Chameria
 Cham Albanians
 Chameria Issue
 Bilal Xhaferri Publishing House
 Bilal Xhaferri

References

External links 
 Homepage of Cultural Community Chameria
 Magazine "Krahu i Shqiponjës" ("Eagle’s Wing")

Cultural organizations based in Albania
1993 establishments in Albania
Organizations established in 1993
Daniil Vladimirovich Vorobyov (; born 30 August 1981) is a Russian film and theatre actor.

Early life
Daniil Vorobyov was born in Kostroma, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. The son of Vladimir Vorobyov, a jazz musician, and Svetlana Yurovskaya. At the age of 14 started to work on local radio station as DJ. Later began to run parties as MC in city night club. Because of night life and the dubious glory his mother decided it's time to Daniil to join the army. After two years military service Daniil moved to Moscow to change the course of life and to make his childhood dream come true. He went to Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography and had successfully applied. Was entering the acting course supervised by Alexander Lenkov. In the second year of study Daniil made his film debut in TV series Junker'a.
Afterwards, he star at The voice of fish and it's proved to be a breakthrough for Daniil.

Career
In 2012 he starred as charismatic Boss, a leader of Eastern European criminal gang, in Robin Campillo's film Eastern Boys. In 2013 film won at Venice Film Festival in category Horizons Award for Best Film. In 2015 film was nominated to César Award as Best Film.

In 2015, Daniil starred in Paloma Aguilera Valdebenito's Out Of Love, playing Nikolay. Film was selected for IFFR's Bright Future. Daniil received Angela Awards for his portraying of the role. In 2017 Daniil won the RIVIERA IFF as Best Actor for Out Of Love.

In 2016 Vorobyov starred opposite Julia Stiles and Iwan Rheon in Riviera, crime series from Neil Jordan.

Selected filmography

References

External links 
 

1981 births
Living people
People from Kostroma
Russian male film actors
Russian male television actors
Russian male stage actors
Male actors from Moscow
20th-century Russian male actors
21st-century Russian male actors
Russian film directors
In the field of mineralogy, fracture is the texture and shape of a rock's surface formed when a mineral is fractured.  Minerals often have a highly distinctive fracture, making it a principal feature used in their identification.

Fracture differs from cleavage in that the latter involves clean splitting along the cleavage planes of the mineral's crystal structure, as opposed to more general breakage.  All minerals exhibit fracture, but when very strong cleavage is present, it can be difficult to see.

Terminology
Five types of fractures are recognized in mineralogy: conchoidal, earthy, hackly, splintery (or fibrous), and uneven factures.

Conchoidal fracture 

Conchoidal fracture breakage that resembles the concentric ripples of a mussel shell.  It often occurs in amorphous or fine-grained minerals such as flint, opal or obsidian, but may also occur in crystalline minerals such as quartz.  Subconchoidal fracture is similar to conchoidal fracture, but with less significant curvature. Note that obsidian is an igneous rock, not a mineral, but it does illustrate conchoidal fracture well.

Earthy fracture 

Earthy fracture is reminiscent of freshly broken soil.  It is frequently seen in relatively soft, loosely bound minerals, such as limonite, kaolinite and aluminite.

Hackly fracture 

Hackly fracture (also known as jagged fracture) is jagged, sharp and not even.  It occurs when metals are torn, and so is often encountered in native metals such as copper and silver.

Splintery fracture 

Splintery fracture comprises sharp elongated points.  It is particularly seen in fibrous minerals such as chrysotile, but may also occur in non-fibrous minerals such as kyanite.

Uneven fracture 

Uneven fracture is a rough surface or one with random irregularities.  It occurs in a wide range of minerals including arsenopyrite, pyrite and magnetite.

See also
 Cleavage (crystal)
 Fracture (geology)
 Mineral#Cleavage, parting, fracture, and tenacity

References
 Rudolf Duda and Lubos Rejl: Minerals of the World (Arch Cape Press, 1990)
 What is fracture?

Mineralogy
Fracture mechanics
In United States agricultural policy, the make allowance (or milk manufacturing marketing adjustment) is the margin between the government support price for milk and the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) purchase price for butter, nonfat dry milk, and cheese. This margin is administratively set to cover the costs of “making” milk into butter, nonfat dry milk, or cheese to reach the desired level of prices for milk in manufacturing uses.

References 

United States Department of Agriculture
Dairy farming in the United States
Dairy marketing
Faridabad Combined Cycle Gas Power Plant or NTPC Faridabad is located at Faridabad, in Faridabad district in the Indian state of Haryana. The power plant is one of the gas-based power plants owned by NTPC. The gas for the power plant is sourced from GAIL HBJ Pipeline. Source of water for the power plant is Rampur distributories of Gurgaon canal.

Capacity

References

 NTPC Faridabad

Natural gas-fired power stations in Haryana
Faridabad
1999 establishments in Haryana
Energy infrastructure completed in 1999
Emma Steghagen (March 5, 1856 – October 31, 1948) was an American labor organizer and suffragist, based in Chicago. She was secretary and treasurer of the Women's Trade Union League (WTUL) of Chicago,  organized the Wage Earners Suffrage League in Chicago, and served on the American Committee on Conditions in Ireland.

Early life 
Emma Steghagen was born in Oskaloosa, Iowa, the daughter of German immigrants Frederick Steghagen and Wilhelmina "Minnie" Gleichman Steghagen. Her father was a cabinet maker.

Career 
Steghagen worked in a Chicago shoe factory as a young woman. She organized the first union in the American boot trade, and served on the national executive board of the Boot and Shoe Workers' Union. She was secretary and treasurer of the National Women's Trade Union League, on the same board as Agnes Nestor, Mary McDowell, and Margaret Dreier Robins. She was a frequent speaker before union locals and other community groups. 

Steghagen was involved in suffrage work through the WTUL, and helped to organize the Wage Earners' Suffrage League in Chicago. In 1920, she joined the American Committee on Conditions in Ireland. In 1921 she was an American delegate the International Federation of Working Women in Geneva. In 1928, she worked on the presidential campaign of Herbert Hoover.

Personal life 
Steghagen lived with her brother Fred and her sisters Alwina and Matilda in Chicago; later she lived on a farm in Michigan. She died in 1948, aged 92 years, at a hospital in Van Buren County, Michigan. Her gravesite is in Bangor, Michigan.

References 

1856 births
1948 deaths
People from Oskaloosa, Iowa
American women trade unionists
American suffragists
American trade unionists of German descent
Trade unionists from Illinois
Trade unionists from Iowa
The 1996–97 FA Trophy was the twenty-eighth season of the FA Trophy.

First qualifying round
The matches (not including replays) were played on October 19, 1996.

Ties

Replays

2nd replay

Second qualifying round
The matches (no including replays) were played on November 9, 1996.

Ties

Replays

Third qualifying round
The matches (not including replays) were played on November 30, 1996.

Ties

Replays

1st round
The teams that given byes to this round are Macclesfield Town, Stevenage Borough, Woking, Hednesford Town, Gateshead, Southport, Kidderminster Harriers, Northwich Victoria, Morecambe, Farnborough Town, Bromsgrove Rovers, Altrincham, Telford United, Stalybridge Celtic, Halifax Town, Kettering Town, Slough Town, Bath City, Welling United, Dover Athletic, Rushden & Diamonds, Hayes, Methyr Tydfil, Guiseley, Enfield, Hyde United, Halesowen Town, Gresley Rovers, Bamber Bridge, Boston United, Chorley and Boreham Wood. 

The matches (not including replays) were played on January 18, 1997.

Ties

Replays

2nd replays

2nd round
The matches (not including replays) were played on February 8, 1997.

Ties

Replays

2nd replay

3rd round
The matches (not including replays) were played on March 1, 1997.

Ties

Replays

2nd replay

4th round
The matches (not including replays) were played on March 22, 1997.

Ties

Replay

Semi-finals
The first legs were played on April 5, 1997, and the second legs were played on April 12, 1997.

First leg

Second leg

Replays
Both replays were held on neutral grounds: the replay between Dagenham & Redbridge and Gloucester City was held at Slough Town, while the one between Stevenage Borough and Woking was at Vicarage Road, home to Watford.

Final
The match was played on May 18, 1997, at Wembley Stadium.

Tie

References

General
 Football Club History Database: FA Trophy 1996-97

Specific

1996–97 domestic association football cups
League
1996-97
Schaller’s Original Pump was the oldest bar and restaurant in Chicago, Illinois. Located at 3714 South Halsted Street, the Pump was opened in 1881 by George “Harvey” Schaller and was owned and operated by the founder’s descendants until its closure in 2017. It was a local landmark in the Chicago South Side neighborhood of Bridgeport.

History
Harvey Schaller emigrated from Germany and moved to the South Side neighborhood of Bridgeport in 1881, at a time when Bridgeport's chief industry was meat slaughtering.  Schaller opened his pub at the intersection of 37th and Halsted Streets, in the then mostly German Hamburg section of Bridgeport, just a few blocks from the Union Stockyards.  For decades, Schaller’s served lunch to crowds of Stockyard workers.

Some resources indicate that Schaller's “Pump” designation dates back to Prohibition, when the two-story brick building housed a speakeasy, and beer was allegedly pumped in from a brewery next door (the Ambrosia Brewing Co.) directly to the beer taps at Schaller’s, enabling its bartenders to reduce on-hand inventory.  Schaller’s still has a working peephole from Prohibition times on one of its old doors. Others believe that the “Pump” designation dates back to the Union Stockyard days, when patrons would bring their horses to a watering trough located in front of Schaller’s—which was filled with water from a pump.

The back dining room at Schaller's was used for a horse bookmaking operation until well into the 1960s.

Jack Schaller, a WWII veteran born in 1924, was the most recent longtime proprietor and grandson of the founder.  He lived upstairs from the establishment from 1978 until his death in 2016.  After Jack passed away in 2016, Schaller´s Pump permanently closed on 30 April 2017.

Across the street from Schaller’s is the 11th Ward Democratic headquarters, which made Schaller’s the unofficial headquarters for Bridgeport’s legacy of Chicago mayors, including Edward Joseph Kelly (1933–47), Martin H. Kennelly (1947–55), Richard J. Daley (1955–76), Michael Anthony Bilandic (1976-79), and Richard M. Daley (1989-2011).

In popular culture
Scenes from the 1948 movie Call Northside 777, starring James Stewart, were filmed inside and across the street from Schaller’s.

References

South Side, Chicago
Drinking establishments in Chicago
Restaurants in Chicago
Isaac James MacCollum (August 18, 1889 – March 4, 1968) was an American physician and politician from Wyoming, in Kent County, Delaware. He was a member of the Democratic Party who served as the 11th Lieutenant Governor of Delaware.

Early life and family
MacCollum was born at Fenwick Island, Delaware. He graduated from West Chester Normal School, now known as West Chester University in 1910 and Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia in 1914.

Professional and political career
MacCollum served on the medical advisory board during World War I and was president of the Delaware State Medical Society in 1930. He served as a member of the trustees at Delaware State Hospital for nine years, president of the State Board of Health for four years, and a member of the State Parole Board for 20 years, 16 of those years as president.

He was elected Lieutenant Governor of Delaware in 1940, defeating Republican candidate Earle D. Willey, Jr. of Dover, who was a Judge of the Court of Common Pleas. He served from January 21, 1941 until January 19, 1945, alongside Republican Governor Walter W. Bacon. In 1944 he ran for Governor against Bacon, but was defeated and returned to his medical practice full-time.

Death and legacy
MacCallum died in Wyoming, Delaware. He was a respected country doctor, described as "mainly just a kind, traditional doctor. He made house calls, which is something you don't see today. I am grateful to him -- he delivered my first baby."

Almanac
Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. U.S. Representatives take office January 3 and have a term of two years.

External links
Delaware’s Lieutenant Governors 
Political Graveyard 
Something You Don't See Today -- House Calls

Places with more information
Delaware Historical Society; website; 505 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801; (302) 655-7161
University of Delaware; Library website; 181 South College Avenue, Newark, Delaware 19717; (302) 831-2965

1889 births
1968 deaths
People from Kent County, Delaware
American healthcare managers
Delaware Democrats
Lieutenant Governors of Delaware
Burials in Kent County, Delaware
20th-century American politicians
Physicians from Delaware
West Chester University alumni
Jefferson Medical College alumni
Keath Fraser (born 25 December 1944) is a Canadian fiction author. He lived in London from 1970 to 1973, where he studied at the University of London and earned his PhD He later taught English in Calgary, Alberta, Canada for five years as a tenured professor. He then stopped teaching to become a full-time author.

Fraser has travelled widely in Asia, Europe, Australia, India and Cambodia, and these experiences have contributed to his work. Fraser edited the books Bad Trips (1991) and Worst Journeys: The Picador Book of Travel (1992), both humorous anthologies authored by various writers concerning their experiences in foreign lands.

Writing style
Bronwyn Drainie writes, "If you really want to journey into the heart of darkness, you'd be advised to travel with Vancouver writer Keath Fraser, a man of extraordinary talents."

Fraser's dark, vivid and incredibly distinctive writing style ranges very widely in genre, settings and voices and is clearly characterized by his love of the city of Vancouver, his birthplace and home since his return from London in 1973. In 1997 what turned out to be a controversial biography by him of the novelist Sinclair Ross was published, As For Me and My Body: A Memoir of Sinclair Ross. In it Fraser made public knowledge of Ross's thus-far little-known homosexuality.

Vocal impairment
Fraser suffers from spasmodic dysphonia, a voice disorder caused by involuntary movements of one or more muscles of the voice box that causes the voice to sound stiff and strangled. He has written a memoir of his battles to regain control of his voice called The Voice Gallery.

Bibliography
 1976: "Norman Douglas and D.H. Lawrence: A Sideshow in Modern Memoirs", The D.H. Lawrence Review, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 283–295.
 1982: Taking Cover (Oberon Press) 
 1985: Foreign Affairs (Stoddart) 
 1991: Bad Trips, editor, foreword for collection of anecdotes (Vintage) 
 1995: Popular Anatomy (Porcupine's Quill) 
 1996: Telling My Love Lies, with various authors (Porcupine's Quill) 
 1997: As For Me and My Body: A Memoir of Sinclair Ross (ECW Press) 
 2002: The Voice Gallery: Travels With a Glass Throat, non-fiction memoir (Thomas Allen) 
 2005: 13 Ways of Listening to a Stranger (short stories compilation, Thomas Allen)

Awards and recognitions
1985: fiction finalist, Governor General's Awards for Foreign Affairs
1986: winner, Ethel Wilson Fiction Prize for Foreign Affairs
1995: winner, Books in Canada First Novel Award for Popular Anatomy
2003: finalist, Hubert Evans Non-Fiction Prize

References

Canadian male novelists
Novelists from Vancouver
Living people
1944 births
20th-century Canadian novelists
20th-century Canadian male writers
21st-century Canadian novelists
21st-century Canadian male writers
Amazon.ca First Novel Award winners
Empresa Agroindustrial Pomalca is a leading agribusiness company based in Chiclayo, Peru. It is one of the country's major sugar producers. The company has more than  in sugar cane for production of sugar, molasses, and bagasse, in addition to other agricultural exports from its factory in coastal Lambayeque Region, Peru. It is an exporter of refined sugar to the United States.

References 

Agriculture companies of Peru
Sugar companies
AGP (Schizophrenia) is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language psychological thriller film directed by Ramesh Subramaniyan and starring Lakshmi Menon and R. V. Bharathan. It was released on 21 January 2022.

Cast
Lakshmi Menon as Pooja
R. V. Bharathan as Gowtham
Soniya as Priya
Sai Jivitha as Anjali
Mothiswaran as Mothis
Murugan as Varun

Production
Debutant director Ramesh Subramaniyan had earlier worked as an associate director on Naaigal Jaakirathai (2014), Miruthan (2016) and Kee (2019). Lakshmi Menon rejected thirteen scripts before accepting this film. The makers marketed it as "the first female schizophrenia Tamil film". The film was shot in Chennai, Tiruvannamalai, and Chengalpattu throughout 2020 and 2021, with production breaks taken during the COVID-19 lockdown. The first look of the film was released in October 2021, with a trailer released in early January 2022.

Reception
The film was released on 21 January 2022 across Tamil Nadu. A critic from Maalai Malar gave the film a negative review, noting it was "low on thrills". A critic from Malai Murasu also gave the film a mixed review. A critic from NewsBricks wrote "the only positive in the movie is the character of Lakshmi Menon, and the other characters are not written in-depth". A critic from the film portal nettv4u opined that "If the movie had been carried out well by the director and the supporting actors had played well, it would have reached a wide audience".

References

External links

2022 films
Tamil-language psychological thriller films
2022 drama films
Indian drama films
Films about dissociative identity disorder
2020s Tamil-language films