Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Cottolene was a brand of shortening made of beef suet and cottonseed oil produced in the United States from the late 1880s until the mid-20th century. It was the first mass-produced and mass-marketed alternative to cooking with lard, and is remembered today for its iconic national ad campaign and the cookbooks that were written to promote its use.

History

Background
The concept for Cottolene emerged as an offshoot of two industries. Cotton seeds were a high oil-content waste product of the cotton industry, and beef tallow was a waste product of the meat-processing industry. N. K. Fairbank Co. of Chicago seized upon this glut and created a product catering to late-19th-century America's growing infatuation with labor-saving packaged foods for the "dainty" (or "lard-free") diet (according to Dr. Alice Ross, writing in the Journal of Antiques and Collectibles.)

Development and features
Techniques employing nickel-based alloys used in the isolation and removal of consumable  hydrogenated vegetable oils from plants, especially cottonseed, were pioneered by the efforts of Fairbank chemist James F. Boyce. Incorporating these advances into the limited cooking oils market at the time resulted in the creation of Cottolene, a product containing 90% vegetable fat.  This quickly became a popular culinary replacement for cooking butters and lard, substances that had been used in kitchens for centuries and known to be unhealthy. 

Cottolene imparted no additional strong flavors when used in food preparation, and was marketed as purer and more natural than lard. The shortening dominated the vegetable cooking oil market until competitor Procter & Gamble unveiled Crisco in the early-20th-century.  Packaged similarly in metal pails—and also marketed with accompanying cookbooks—Crisco was composed entirely of vegetable oils, and became the preferred brand found in many kitchens of the day.

Marketing impact
Cottolene remains in the public consciousness, in part thanks to the lasting impact of its advertising campaign and the accompanying cookbooks it produced. A September 2007 search of the auction website eBay revealed 29 separate Cottolene advertisements and tins for sale. At least one Cottolene cookbook, "Fifty-Two Sunday Dinners" by Elizabeth O. Hiller, was reprinted in its entirety in 1981, with all references to Cottolene intact, both in the opening endorsements and the following recipes.

References

Further reading
 Bernstein, Robin; Racial Innocence: Performing American Childhood from Slavery to Civil Rights,; New York: New York University Press, (2011), pp. 30-36, 64-65; presents scholarly analysis of Cottolene advertisements.

External links
 Planet Money: Who Killed Lard

Cooking fats
Products introduced in 1889
Food product brands
Center Township is one of the eighteen townships of Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census reported 5,793 people living in the township.

Geography
Located in the center of the county, it borders the following townships:
Salem Township - north
Fairfield Township - northeast corner
Elkrun Township - east
Madison Township - southeast corner
Wayne Township - south
Franklin Township - southwest
Hanover Township - west
Butler Township - northwest corner

One village is located in Center Township:
The county seat and village of Lisbon, in the east

Name and history

It is one of nine Center Townships statewide.
The township was among the first organized in the county in 1803. Center Township was named from its central position in Columbiana County.

Government
The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

Township Trustees
Greg Shive, Chairman
Rexford Underwood
Tim Novak

Fiscal Officer
Rebecca Tolson

References

External links
County website

Townships in Columbiana County, Ohio
1803 establishments in Ohio
Townships in Ohio
Glenada is an ex-Canadian navy tugboat that was launched in 1943. Glenada was built by Russel Brothers Limited in Owen Sound, Ontario. It is one of twenty 1943 Glen-class tugs, eleven of which were built by the Russel Brothers Company. When it served for the Royal Canadian Navy the official number for this boat was (W30) 177886 and the Canadian Navy number was 534.  The Glen-class tugs were made in two designs (designated "A" and "B"); Glenada is an "A" design, with a longer main deck house, extending aft over the engine room, and uniform height bulwarks from forward to aft. A lifeboat is mounted on the bridgedeck aft of the stack. Glenada was originally powered by one Vivian  8-cylinder diesel ( with supercharger).

After it was decommissioned from the navy it was registered in Montreal in 1956, and used by Sandrin Bros. in Sarnia, Ontario until 1995 when it was purchased by Thunder Bay Tug Services who still owns/runs it in Lake Superior.

In 1977 Glenada was widened  on each side. In 1977 the main engine suffered serious damage while assisting a ship named Hilda Marjanne in the St. Clair River. This led to the engine was being swapped out for a Caterpillar D399 V16 turbo-charged diesel engine that produces  at 1200 RPM. The tug has two generators, a Detroit Diesel 3-71 generator and a John Deere 4-cylinder diesel generator.

Service history
Glenada and its crew were on hand to assist in the 1996 rescue of a cruise ship named Grampa Woo that had broken free from its dock while undergoing repairs.  At the time of the incident, Grampa Woo had no propulsion capability, and was adrift. The Medal of Bravery was awarded to Captain Gerry Dawson, M.B. and Engineer John E. Olson, M.B.,while deckhand James Harding, received the Star of Courage on 10 May 1999.

Glenada rescued a fishing vessel on 7 April 2007. Glenada is on display once a year at the Thunder Bay River Fest, alongside the historical James Whalen tugboat and the TBay Coast Guard boat.

See also

References

 Joan Skelton "Rescue From Grampa Woo" book

1943 ships
Auxiliary ships of the Royal Canadian Navy
Tugboats of Canada
Tugboats on the Great Lakes
Ships built in Ontario
Giyeok (sign: ㄱ; Korean: 기역), also known as kiŭk (Korean: 기윽) in North Korea, is one of the Korean Hangul. The Unicode for giyeok is U+3131. Depending on its position, it makes a 'g' or 'k' sound. At the beginning and end of a word it is usually pronounced , while after a vowel it is . The IPA pronunciation is .

Stroke order

Other communicative representations

References

External links
ㄱ The first letter in the Korean alphabet (in Korean)

Hangul jamo
Gran Hermano VIP 8 is the upcoming eighth season of the reality television Gran Hermano VIP series which will premiere on September 14th 2023 on Telecinco.

After months of speculation as to whether the series would return with a new season, Telecinco originally announced the new season of GH VIP in June 2021 to air later that year.

In July 2021, Mediaset España announced that this series would then air sometime in 2022. However, GH VIP 8 ended up being replaced by the Spanish adaptation of Secret Story during the 2021-2022 season.

On June 15, 2023, Telecinco formally confirmed the return of Gran Hermano VIP for September 2023, with new host presenter, economist and comedian Marta Flich coming in to host the main show, replacing Jorge Javier Vázquez,  and Ion Aramendi taking over hosting duties for the weekly debate show.

This season comes after the longest hiatus the Spanish adaptation has ever endured in its history. The hiatus surged after Telecinco & production company Zeppelin faced backlash after the sexual assault incident that took place during the last civilian series, which aired in 2017 and that went into trial while Gran Hermano VIP 7 was reaching its final weeks on the air. Said boycott provoked a massive loss in advertisers for the show at that time. On that press release, both network and show's production company, made an agreement that a stricter protocol will be used when it comes to sexual assault situation that might happen while a season is taking place.

Housemates

References

Gran Hermano (Spanish TV series) seasons
Telecinco original programming
2023 Spanish television seasons
Wohlfahrtia magnifica, the spotted flesh fly, or sometimes called the screwworm fly, though species of flies from other families go by this name. It is a species of fly belonging to the family Sarcophagidae . The adults are about 6–10 mm in length; third-instar larvae are 5–7 mm in length.

Myiasis

W. magnifica larvae cause myiasis in mammals, mainly in sheep, but also in cattle, goats, horses, and rarely in humans. In sheep, larvae chiefly infest genitalia or open wounds. In humans, W. magnifica larvae may infest the ear, eye, mouth, or nose, damaging living tissues; they may also infest open wounds, including after surgery.

Distribution
W. magnifica is found in southern Europe, Central Asia, the Middle East, North Africa, and China. Their range is increasing, believed to be because of the spread of intensive sheep rearing.

Similar species
The larvae of the North American species, W. vigil and W. opaca, are incapable of penetrating adult skin; infestation occurs only in infants.

References

External links

Sarcophagidae
Forensic entomology
Insects described in 1862
Longilyra is a genus of spiders in the family Theraphosidae. It was first described in 2014 by Gabriel. , it contains only one species, Longilyra johnlonghorni, found in El Salvador. This genus differs from the others as it has stridulatory bristles. It is different from those who have them on the same segments such as the Acanthoscurria genus because of the palpal bulb with a very short and acuminate embolus and four short keels, separated tibial apophysis. Females can be separated from the others by the spermathecae with two seminal receptacles with elongated ducts emerging from a common area.

References

Theraphosidae
Monotypic Theraphosidae genera
Spiders of Central America
KPOR (90.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Welches, Oregon, and the Portland, Oregon, United States, radio market. The station is owned, and the broadcast license held, by the Educational Media Foundation.

History
The 90.3 frequency in Welches has been network-fed its entire life, beginning as an Air 1 outlet in 2001.

The station was heard on 102.7 in Gresham and 92.7 in Vancouver Washington to improve its signal in the Portland area.

Two other translators in the Portland area at 95.9 and 96.3 were rebroadcasting KLVP 88.7.

In 2013, KXPC moved from Eugene to Portland.

What was KLVP on 88.7 took the KZRI call letters and Air1 affiliation.

KXPC, which briefly was on 97.9, took the KLVP callsign from 88.7.

Around the same time, 92.7 was upgraded and moved to Portland, continuing to rebroadcast KZRI, now at 88.7.

The 96.3 signal was a rebroadcast of KZRI until its move to 103.7, when it was leased to iHeart Media and started broadcasting as Tailgate Country 103.7.

The 102.7 signal was leased to Alpha Media to rebroadcast KXTG, leaving 92.7 as the Air1 signal directly in Portland.

KXPC's repeater in Portland is on 95.9.

On May 12, 2021, KXPC changed its call sign to KPOR.

See also
KNRQ
KLVP

References

External links

POR
Radio stations established in 2001
2001 establishments in Oregon
Educational Media Foundation radio stations
Katlampudi is a village in Eluru district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Eluru mandal of Eluru revenue division.

Demographics 

 Census of India, Jalipudi had a population of 846. The total population constitute, 413 males and 433 females with a sex ratio of 1048 females per 1000 males. 75 children are in the age group of 0–6 years with child sex ratio of 1500 girls per 1000 boys. The average literacy rate stands at 85.99 %.

References

External links

Villages in Eluru district
Percy Mills may refer to:

Percy Mills, 1st Viscount Mills (1890–1968), English politician
Percy Mills (cricketer) (1879–1950), English cricketer
Percy Mills (footballer) (1909–1967), English footballer
Percy Mills (weightlifter)
Michael Wilson (born 15 January 1960) is a former Australian racing cyclist. He rode in nine Grand Tours between 1982 and 1989. He also rode in two events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

Wilson set the fastest time in the amateur Goulburn to Sydney Classic in 1978 run from Goulburn to Liverpool.

Major results

1978
 1st Overall The Examiner Tour of the North
1980
 1st  (with Jeff Leslie)
1982
 1st Memorial Gastone Nencini
 1st Stage 2 Giro d'Italia
 2nd Giro della Provincia di reggio Calabria
 3rd Gran Piemonte
 7th Overall Ruota d'Oro
1983
 1st Stage 19 Vuelta a España
 3rd GP Montelupo
 6th Giro del Veneto
 9th Giro di Romagna
1984
 1st Trofeo Matteotti
 2nd Giro dell'Emilia
1985
 2nd Trofeo Baracchi (with Daniele Caroli)
 7th Giro di Romagna
 8th Overall Giro d'Italia
1986
 2nd Trofeo Baracchi (with Daniele Caroli)
 3rd Rund um den Henninger Turm
1988
 2nd Tour du Nord-Ouest
 3rd Grand Prix des Nations
 8th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
 10th Clásica de San Sebastián
1989
 1st Stage 3 Tour de Suisse
 4th Grand Prix des Nations
 5th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
1st Stage 3
 8th Overall Tour de Romandie
1990
 4th Overall Tour de Romandie
 7th Coppa Sabatini
 7th Grand Prix des Nations
 9th Giro di Romagna
 10th Tour du Nord-Ouest

Grand Tour general classification results timeline

References

External links
 

1960 births
Living people
Australian male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for Australia
Cyclists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Cyclists from Adelaide
Australian Giro d'Italia stage winners
Australian Vuelta a España stage winners
Tour de Suisse stage winners
Sportsmen from South Australia
Caputia tomentosa, known as the woolly senecio and the matted caputia, is a perennial, succulent dwarf shrub of the Caputia genus that grows in the Cape Provinces of South Africa, usually between the altitudes of 900 and 1200 meters. It has been introduced to Myanmar. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit as an ornamental.

History
Its first description was written by Adrian Hardy Haworth, in Miscellanea naturalia, 1803, p. 189, with the name of Cacalia tomentosa.
Haworth stated that he had received the plant, introduced eight years before, from the Stockwell Botanical Garden of his friend Benjamin Robertson.

Description
Growing up to 10–25 cm high, its leaves are densely felted, so much so that the felt can be stripped off, dried, and used as tinder. The plant is accordingly called "tontelbos" in Afrikaans. The word means "tinder bush". A plucked stem or leaf can be stuck into warm, not-too-dry earth, where it will root without special attention. Like most Richtersveld plants it does not do well in wet soil.

Gallery

Culture
Like in nature, Caputia tomentosa needs well-drained sandy loams, rare water and full sun.

References

External links

Senecioneae
Endemic flora of South Africa
Plants described in 2012
Garden plants
The Palisades Cemetery is located on the cuesta, or descending ridge of the Palisades in North Bergen, New Jersey. Its main entrance on Bergen Turnpike and Union Turnpike. It is adjacent to the Weehawken Cemetery and is one of several on the western slope of North Hudson County.

See also
 List of cemeteries in Hudson County, New Jersey

References

External links
 

North Bergen, New Jersey
Cemeteries in Hudson County, New Jersey
Lynx Entertainment is a Ghanaian record label founded in 2006 by the producer and singer-songwriter Richie Mensah.

The label successfully launched the solo careers of the Ghanaian musicians Richie, ASEM, Irene Logan, OJ Blaq, Eazzy, Zigi, Jayla, MzVee,   KiDi, Kuami Eugene and DopeNation. Lynx Entertainment has also produced hit singles for several Ghanaian artistes including Tinny, Okyeame Kwame, VIP, Praye, Bradez, Irene and Jane, Obour, Becca, Reggie Rockstone, Efya, Trigmatic, Sonni Balli, EL, Jael Wiafe, Rayoe, Edem and Iwan.

In 2010, the label's artistes Richie, ASEM, OJ Blaq, Eazzy and Zigi collaborated on "Africa's Moment", which appeared on Hello Afrika, Sony Music's release in conjunction with the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa.  The song was also used in the Vodafone advert which staged the first ever flashmob in West Africa.

Lynx Entertainment released Back 2 Zero in July 2011. The album has all of the artistes on the record label as well as renowned Ghanaian musicians such as Gyedu Blay-Ambolley, Tinny, V.I.P (group), Okyeame Kwame, Efya, Trigmatic, Sonniballi, EL, Jael Wiafe, Edem and Iwan. The album includes a remake of the Ghanaian folk song "Yen Ara Asase Ni" which was originally composed by Ephraim Amu. The remake has 11 of Ghana's top musicians and was adopted as a peace song before the 2012 general elections in Ghana.

The record label introduced a new girl band D3 to the Ghanaian music scene in summer 2012. The band, made up of three members aged 16, 19 and 20, released hit singles such as "Good Girls Gone Bad" and "Gyani Gyani". They split up at the end of 2013 because of educational commitments.

MzVee, the lead singer of the group, went on to launch a solo career under the management of Lynx Entertainment and quickly became a household name in Ghana. She won the Unsung Artiste Award at the 2014 Ghana Music Awards in May 2014 and released her first solo album, Reveelation, in November 2014. This was followed in November 2015 by her second album, Verified, and her third studio album, DaaVee, in May 2017.

Lynx Entertainment continues to nurture some of the biggest talents in afrobeats music like KiDi and Kuami Eugene and is regarded as one of the leading record labels in Africa.

Artistes

Discography

References

External links

African record labels
Esperanzah! is a world music festival which has been offering a varied programme of well-known and less familiar artists since 2002. It takes place at Floreffe Abbey, between Charleroi and Namur in Belgium. It is organised by the nonprofit organisation Z! which also organised Verdur Rock (in 2015 and 2016) as well as Jyva'Zik.

Characteristics 
Two stages are built to be used by more than 20 groups. The stage "côté jardin"  showcases artists of various origins who remain true to their roots or offer musical projects that combine instruments, rhythms and melodies from different traditions. As for the "côté cour" stage, it is more urban and offers a mix of genres between traditional rhythms and more modern music. Artists hosted include: Tryo, Manu Chao, Patti Smith, La Ruda Salska, Les Ogres de Barback, La Rue Ketanou, La Kinky Beat, Les Hurlements d'Leo, La Phaze, N&SK, Dub Incoroporation, Balkan Beat Box, Marcel et son Orchestre, Saule, Hocus Pocus, Fauve, and others.

The festival also offers film screenings, artistic creations, conferences, activities for children, craftsmen and restaurants from around the world, street artists, a fair trade cocktail bar, Esperanzah! radio 24 hours a day and two campsites. The public is also educated on the importance of sorting waste.

History 

During its first edition in 2002, the festival welcomed about  visitors. The number of participants in the 2008 edition was approximately . In 2013, there were almost  spectators, and nearly 46,000 in 2014.

Radio Esperanzah! 
Since the 2004 edition, Radio Esperanzah, a temporary radio station launched by people involved in free radio in French-speaking Belgium, has been covering the festival, thus enabling listeners online to experience the festival.

Notes and references

External links 

Site officiel du festival Esperanzah! The official website of the festival (in French)
Le site de Radio Esperanzah! The website of Radio Esperanzah! (in French)

World music festivals
Music festivals in Belgium
French-language radio stations in Belgium
Anna Elisabeth Randerz (later Fredriksson; born 26 September 1950) is a Swedish sprinter who competed in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1972 Summer Olympics. She was also part of the Swedish relay teams that placed sixth at the 1969 and 1971 European Championships. Besides 400 m, she ran 100 and 200 m, reaching a final in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1971 European Championships.

References

1950 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Swedish female sprinters
Olympic athletes for Sweden
Place of birth missing (living people)
Olympic female sprinters
Vatsiana (), on the island of Gavdos in the Chania regional unit of Crete in Greece, is the most southernly settlement in Europe.  , the village's total population was 23; though, in the summer, the number of people on the island increases to a few thousand due to tourism.

References 

Populated places in Chania (regional unit)
Gavdos
Mediterranean port cities and towns in Greece
Dru gu (also Trugu) is the Tibetan term for Turkic peoples. They are also referred to as Du ru ka, which is based on the Sanskrit word Turuṣka. Turuṣka was a corrupted form of the ethnic name Turk.

References

Tibet
Turkic peoples of Asia
The Malter, Malterre or Maltaire family was a dynasty of French dancers and choreographers, from which came several members of the 18th century Académie royale de danse.  It was a large family and it can often be difficult to identify its members with certainty, though the relationships given below are attested by contemporary documents:

 René Malter, dance master, member of the Académie royale de danse
 Jean-Pierre Malter (died 1730), dance master, member of the Académie royale de danse
 Claude Malter, dance master in Paris, brother of the above
 François-Antoine Malter (167?–1761), dance master, member of the Académie royale de danse, brother of the two above
 René Malter (1695–1775), member and darling of the Académie royale de danse, son of François-Antoine
 François-Louis Malter (1699–1788), dancer in the ballets du Roi, member of the Académie royale de danse, son of François-Antoine
 Jean-Baptiste Malter (1701–1746), member of the Académie royale de danse, notably danced in Grenoble, Lyon and London.
 François Duval dit Malter (born 1743), ballet master of the Opéra, son of Antoine Duval (dance master) and of Henriette Brigitte Malter, and nephew of the above
 Élisabeth Malter, dancer and ballet mistress
 Jean-François Malter, dancer in the French provinces
 Jean Malter dit Hamoir (died 1805), ballet master of the Théâtre des Variétés-Amusantes from 1779 to 1781
 Pierre-Conrad Malter, ballet master at the Théâtre de l'Ambigu-Comique in 1788.

Other sources indicate that the René Malter named above was the father of three dancers of the Académie royale de danse :
 François-Antoine the elder, nicknamed "la Petite Culotte", entered in 1714, premier danseur comique of the Opéra in 1720
 François-Louis the younger, nicknamed "the Devil"
 Jean-Baptiste, known as Malter III, nicknamed "the Bird" or "the Englishman".

Notes

Bibliography 
 Philippe Le Moal (ed.), Dictionnaire de la Danse, Paris, Larousse, 1999 .
 Eugène Giraudet, Traité de la danse, Paris, published by the author, 1890.
 Auguste-Alexis Baron, Lettres et entretiens sur la danse ancienne, moderne, religieuse, civile, et théâtrale, Paris, Dondey-Dupré, 1824 (2nd edition, 1825, was entitled Lettres à Sophie sur la danse).

+
French families