Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Time to first byte (TTFB) is a measurement used as an indication of the responsiveness of a webserver or other network  resource.

TTFB measures the duration from the user or client making an HTTP request to the first byte of the page being received by the client's browser. This time is made up of the socket connection time, the time taken to send the HTTP request, and the time taken to get the first byte of the page. Although sometimes misunderstood as a post-DNS calculation, the original calculation of TTFB in networking always includes network latency in measuring the time it takes for a resource to begin loading. Often, a smaller (faster) TTFB size is seen as a benchmark of a well-configured server application. For example, a lower time to first byte could point to fewer dynamic calculations being performed by the webserver, although this is often due to caching at either the DNS, server, or application level. More commonly, a very low TTFB is observed with statically served web pages, while larger TTFB is often seen with larger, dynamic data requests being pulled from a database.

Uses in web development
Time to first byte is important to a webpage since it indicates pages that load slowly due to server-side calculations that might be better served as client-side scripting. Often this includes simple scripts and calculations like transitioning images that are not gifs and are transitioned using JavaScript to modify their transparency levels. This can often speed up a website by downloading multiple smaller images through sockets instead of one large image. However this technique is more intensive on the client's computer and on older PCs can slow the webpage down when actually rendering.

Importance
TTFB is often used by web search engines like Google and Yahoo to improve search rankings since a website will respond to the request faster and be usable before other websites would be able to. There are downsides to this metric since a web-server can send only the first part of the header before the content is even ready to send to reduce their TTFB. While this may seem deceptive it can be used to inform the user that the webserver is in fact active and will respond with content shortly. There are several reasons why this deception is useful, including that it causes a persistent connection to be created, which results in fewer retry attempts from a browser or user since it has already received a connection and is now preparing for the content download.

TTFB vs load time
Load time is how long it takes for a webpage to be loaded and usable by a browser. Often in web page delivery a page is compressed in the Gzip format to make the size of the download smaller. This practice prevents the first byte from being sent until the compression is complete and increases the TTFB significantly. TTFB can go from 100–200 ms to 1000–20000 ms, but the page will load much faster and be ready for the user in a much smaller amount of time. Many websites see a common 5–10× increase in TTFB but a much faster browser response time garnering 20% load-time decrease.

References

Network performance
Ian McElhinney (born 19 August 1948) is a Northern Irish actor and director. He has appeared in many television series in a career spanning more than forty years; notable appearances include Taggart, Hornblower, Cold Feet, and The Tudors. In recent times his best known roles are as Barristan Selmy in Game of Thrones, Morgan Monroe in The Fall, and Granda Joe in Derry Girls.

Early life
McElhinney was born in Belfast, the son of a Church of Ireland (Anglican) clergyman and teacher. He studied international affairs at Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts. He worked as a teacher at Goole Grammar School, now known as Goole Academy, in Yorkshire, England, for several years before becoming an actor. He started acting professionally at the age of 30, playing Bill Sikes in a theatre production of Oliver!.

Personal life
He is married to playwright and actress Marie Jones; in 2009 the couple started their own company, Rathmore Productions Ltd. They live in Belfast and have three sons.

Filmography

Film and television

Radio

Web series

References

External links
 

1948 births
Living people
Male film actors from Northern Ireland
Male radio actors from Northern Ireland
Male television actors from Northern Ireland
Male actors from Belfast
20th-century male actors from Northern Ireland
21st-century male actors from Northern Ireland
Brandeis University alumni
Phallomycetidae is a subclass of the class Agaricomycetes of fungi.

References

Agaricomycetes
Suqualena Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is a tributary of Okatibbee Creek.

Suqualena is a name derived from the Choctaw language purported to mean (sources vary) "creek on whose banks are camps" or "poor hog". A variant name is "Sookalena Creek".

The creek lends its name to the nearby community of Suqualena.

References

Rivers of Mississippi
Rivers of Lauderdale County, Mississippi
Mississippi placenames of Native American origin
Anna Sobol-Wejman (born 1946) is a Polish printmaker.

Sobol-Wejman received her diploma from the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków, where she had studied in the Graphic Arts Department, in 1972; her instructors there were  and . In 1985 she led workshops at the Academy of Fine Arts in Reykjavik, and from 1986 until 1990 she managed the Teatr Stu Gallery in Kraków. She has exhibited her work both at home and abroad, and has won a number of prizes during her career. In her work she favors a variety of techniques, including etching, aquatint, and lithography.

Sobol-Wejman's print Cloak Room I of 1997 is owned by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Her work is also in the Museum of Modern Art, and the Minneapolis Institute of Art.

References

1946 births
Living people
20th-century printmakers
20th-century Polish women artists
21st-century printmakers
21st-century Polish women artists
21st-century Polish artists
Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts alumni
Polish printmakers
Women printmakers
The Lahij insurgency was a guerrilla war in 2015 waged by tribesmen loyal to Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi against the Houthis and Yemen Army units loyal to Ali Abdullah Saleh, who controlled most of the Lahij Governorate of Yemen.
In late July, Pro-Hadi forces had launched an offensive to recapture Al Anad Air Base and rest of Lahij Governorate. On 4 August, Pro-Hadi forces had retaken full control of the Lahij Governorate.

Background
On 24 March, heavy fighting erupted in the Lahij Governorate as Houthi forces advanced.

On the morning of 25 March, the Houthis seized Al Anad Air Base, which had recently been abandoned by the American special forces. Soon after the Houthis also captured Al Houta, where they took the Defence Minister Mahmoud al-Subaihi, one of Hadi's top lieutenants, as a prisoner and transferred him to Sana'a. In addition, the Houthi-allied 33rd Armored Brigade captured the towns of Al-Habilain and Al-Malah. With this, the Houthis had gained control of Lahij Province.

The insurgency

On 27 March, 15–20 Houthi fighters were killed in an ambush in the Wahat region. Two days later, a landmine explosion killed another 25 Houthi fighters, while they were heading to Aden to reinforce their troops fighting for the city.

On 6 April, Saudi-led coalition air-strikes hit the Al Anad Air Base and a military camp killing 10 fighters, while on 8 April, eight Houthis were killed in an ambush by tribal fighters in the Karsh region.

On 11 April, 18 Houthi fighters were killed in an ambush while heading to Aden. Two days later, a suspected Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) bombing left 15 pro-Houthi soldiers dead in Al Houta.

On 13 April, anti-Houthi fighters claimed to have killed 15 in an attack on a Houthi tank using machine guns and rocket-propelled grenades in Al Houta.

On 1 July, a Coalition air-strike reportedly killed 13 Houthi fighters.

On 3 August, Pro-Hadi Forces recaptured Al Anad Air Base from Houthi rebels after besieging the base for two weeks.

On 4 August, Pro-Hadi Forces recaptured the entire Lahij Province from Houthi and Pro-Saleh forces.

Aftermath
In October 2016, local media reports said that at least 40 Houthi fighters were killed or injured during clashes with the government forces in hilly regions bordering Taiz in Lahij. Five loyalists were killed while fighting the assault.

References

2015 in Yemen
Battles involving Yemen
Conflicts in 2015
Military history of Yemen
Yemeni Crisis (2011–present)
Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
Lahij Governorate
Cricket Hill Brewery is a brewery in Fairfield, New Jersey, USA. Founded in 2000 and opening to the public in 2002 with their flagship beers: East Coast Lager and American Ale. They currently produce Colonel Blide's Bitter and Hopnotic IPA and seasonals, Jersey Summer Breakfast Ale, Fall Festivus, Paymasters Porter, and Maibock.

Rick Reed, founder of the New Jersey Beer Rebellion, is the head brewer and CEO. Brad Benson was the company's first brewer, followed by Norbert Walsh and current brewer David Manka, both American Brewers Guild graduates.

Cricket Hill actively practices Reinheitsgebot, the Germany beer brewing purity restrictions, and it is known for cask-aging beer.

See also
 Beer in the United States
 List of wineries, breweries, and distilleries in New Jersey

References

External links
 Official website

Companies based in Essex County, New Jersey
Beer brewing companies based in New Jersey
Cornellà de Llobregat (; ) is a municipality in the comarca of the Baix Llobregat in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated on the left bank of the Llobregat River. It is in the south-western part of the Barcelona metropolitan area and is part of the wider urban area. It houses one of the three La Liga football clubs from Catalonia, RCD Espanyol.

History 
The history of Cornellà de Llobregat is defined by three principal factors: its proximity to the city of Barcelona, its being an area of passage (as was the entire Comarca of Baix Llobregat) to and from the capital of Catalonia, and the presence of the Llobregat River.  Its name is of Roman origin (Cornelianus) and the city's architectural characteristics possess Visigoth traits.

The first written reference to the city dates from 980 AD, at which time a church and a defense tower to ward off the Saracens already existed in the same place as the current castle (constructed in the fourteenth  century).  The city was incorporated into Barcelona's territory in the thirteenth century and, for a short time, belonged to the "Franqueses del Llobregat" in which agricultural activity was principally developed.

2017 Controversy
Cornellà de Llobregat was subject of a controversy in November 2017 as a result of an opinion piece published in Catalan newspaper El Nacional, in which the inhabitants of Cornellà were accused of being "settlers" by virtue of their immigrant (Xarnego) origin and alleged refusal to integrate or learn the Catalan language. The article claimed that the working-class "red-circle" of Barcelona, of which Cornellà de Llobregat is an example, is a bastion of Spanish nationalism where "Catalans" are stigmatized.

Transport

Demography

Notable people 
 Actors
 Adrián Rodríguez
 Marina Salas
 Recording artists
 Chicuelo
 Estopa
 Levi Díaz, winner of La Voz Kids 2021
 Radio and television hosts
 Tony Aguilar
 Jordi Évole, host of Salvados
 Sportspeople
 Reyes Estévez
 Rubén Miño
 Paula Nicart
 Daniel Solsona

Institutions 
Citilab is a laboratory for citizen innovation based in Cornellà. It is located in the former Can Suris factory building.

References

 Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). Guia de Catalunya, Barcelona: Caixa de Catalunya.  (Spanish).  (Catalan).
 Website of the city Cornellà de Llobregat
 (Oficial) Touristic and shopping info about Cornellà de Llobregat

External links

 Government data pages
The Uncommon Sense of the Immortal Mullah Nasruddin is the title of a 2010 book of folkloric stories collected and retold by Ron Suresha, published by Lethe Press, about the folk character Nasreddin. Suresha subtitled the book, Stories, jests, and donkey tales of the beloved Persian folk hero.

Suresha states in the acknowledgments that he researched the book in part at the Connecticut Storytelling Center in New London, Connecticut, where he lived at the time; the center's director, Ann Shapiro, wrote the preface.

The book is divided into seven parts, each having seven sections, each with seven stories, according to a tradition that one must tell seven Nasreddin stories at a sitting. It includes a glossary and bibliography.

The book was named a Storytelling World Honor Title in 2012 in the adult storytelling collections category. It was also selected for an 2013 Anne Izard Storytellers' Choice Award.

In 2013, the book was made into an Audible audiotape narrated by Ted Brooks.

In 2017, Suresha published a new edition of the book with his own imprint, Bear Bones Books, .

Folklore characters
2010 non-fiction books
BlueSky was the first charter school in Minnesota to be completely online, following on from Mindquest, which was the first online public high school. When BlueSky opened, a law was passed that made online schools have to spend at least two days per week in a traditional classroom with a teacher, but BlueSky was already completely online so it was allowed to stay. The law was later repealed.

In June 2005, BlueSky had its first graduating class. Seventeen students graduated, and two graduation ceremonies were held: one in Bloomington for students from the metro area, and one in International Falls for students from the northern part of Minnesota. In January 2006, BlueSky held a mid-year graduation ceremony in Saint Paul for seven students that had finished their graduation requirements at the end of the first semester.

The school serves students from seventh grade through twelfth grade.

References

External links
 BlueSky School website

Charter schools in Minnesota
Public high schools in Minnesota
The Union of Myanmar Federation of National Politics (, abbreviated UMFNP) is a political party in Burma (Myanmar), whose leaders are closely allied to the former ruling military junta, the State Peace and Development Council. UMFNP contested seats in the 2010 Burmese general election but won none.

It is currently contesting 2 Pyithu Hluttaw seats in the 2012 Burmese by-elections.

References

Political parties in Myanmar
Political parties established in 2005
2005 establishments in Myanmar
Ina Pichlmayr (born 1932 in Wahlstatt, Silesia) is a German anesthesiologist and professor of medicine. She is co-founder of the Rehabilitation Center Ederhof, a special hospital in Iselsberg-Stronach (East Tyrol) for the rehabilitation of children and adolescents and their parents before and after organ transplantation.

Life 
Ina Pichlmayr studied medicine at the University of Munich from 1950 and graduated with a doctorate in 1956. From 1957 to 1958, she initially worked as a medical assistant and then completed her residency at the Department of Anesthesiology at the Surgical University Hospital in Munich from 1959 to 1963. From 1961, Pichlmayr was the first senior physician there. After her habilitation in 1968, she moved to the Hannover Medical School (MHH) in 1971. Here she became professor of anesthesiology in 1972. From 1974 until her retirement in 1997, she was head of the Department of Anesthesiology IV of the Institute of Anesthesiology of the MHH.

Together with her husband, the surgeon Rudolf Pichlmayr, she founded the Ederhof, a foundation for the rehabilitation of children and adolescents and their parents before and after organ transplantation. After the death of her husband, she took over its management until 2001.

Pichlmayr is the mother of five daughters.

In 2010, the mentoring program for young female scientists (Mentoring-Programm für Nachwuchswissenschaftlerinnen der MHH) at the MHH was renamed Ina-Pichlmayr-Mentoring (IPM).

Publications (selection) 
 with Peter Lehmkuhl: EEG-Überwachung des Intensivpatienten. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg 1988, 
 with Sabine Jeck-Thole: EEG-Leitfaden für Anästhesisten. Thieme, Stuttgart 1990, 
 with Rudolf Pichlmayr: Lebenschance Organtransplantation. Wissenswertes über Durchführung und Probleme der Organtransplantation. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1991, 
 with Sabine Jeck-Thole, Ingrid Halbaum: Checkliste Anästhesiologie. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1992,

References 

1932 births
Living people
People from Legnica County
German anesthesiologists
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
Women anesthesiologists
20th-century German physicians
21st-century German physicians
20th-century women physicians
21st-century women physicians
The Wight Baby was a British single-seat seaplane fighter produced by John Samuel White & Company Limited (Wight Aircraft). Only three prototype aircraft were built.

Design and development
Designed by Howard T. Wright and built by the aircraft department of the shipbuilder J. Samuel White & Company Ltd., the Wight Baby was a single-bay biplane with ailerons on the top wings only and a fabric-covered wooden fuselage. It was powered by a 100 hp (75 kW) Gnome Monosoupape rotary engine driving a four-bladed propeller. Three prototypes were constructed (Nos. 9097, 9098 and 9099), and service trials were undertaken at the Seaplane Experimental Station at Felixstowe and also at the Isle of Grain, but the aircraft's performance was not good enough for any further development work or volume production to be carried out.

Specifications (Baby)

See also

References

Floatplanes
Wight aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
Biplanes
Rotary-engined aircraft
Prawaas (Marathi: प्रवास) is a 2020 Marathi-language drama film directed by Shashank Udapurkar, produced under banner of Om Chhangani Films. The film stars Ashok Saraf, Padmini Kolhapure, Shashank Udapurkar, Vikram Gokhale and Rajit Kapur.

The first scene was filmed on 15 October 2018, and the principal photography began on 19 October in Mumbai. Filming ended on 16 April 2019 and it was released on 14 February 2020.

Cast 

 Ashok Saraf - Abhijat Inamdar
 Padmini Kolhapure - Lata Inamdar
 Shashank Udapurkar - Dilip Inamdar
 Vikram Gokhale - Dr. Nene
 Rajit Kapur - Pandit Ramakant Joshi
 Shreyas Talpade - Shreyas Talpade
 Supriya Karnik - Lata's friend
 Ankush Ubhad - young Abhijat Inamdar

Plot 
Prawas is the journey of an elderly couple, Abhijat Inamdar (Ashok Saraf)) and Lata Inamdar (Padmini Kolhapure). Every person has a certain time to live in this world and it is important to understand how one lives one's life. Abhijat also knows that he has a certain time to live his life and nobody is immortal. He realises that there are so many people who need help and he starts helping them in their problems which gives him confidence in himself, a great sense of satisfaction and unique identity. Abhijat teaches us a very important lesson that there are two most important days in our life, one the day we are born and the next when we find why? when you help others and live your life meaningfully you will be the happiest person on the Earth. In the journey of life, we forget to live our lives and become negative. But the moment we realize the correct way to live our life we start enjoying it. The film beautifully conveys to people that whatever is left in their life is something very special.

Release
The film was released on 14 February 2020. It was screened at 51st International Film Festival of India in January 2021 and will also be screened at 52nd International Film Festival of India in 'Indian Panorama' section, feature film category.

Soundtrack 

The music was composed by Salim–Sulaiman with lyrics written by Guru Thakur. The songs are sung by Sonu Nigam, Hariharan, Sukhwinder Singh and Shreya Ghoshal.

Amar Mohile composed the background music. The first song in the film, "Prawaas (Reprise)",sung by Shreya, was released on 14 January 2020. The second song, "Prawaas Title Song", sung by Sonu Nigam, was released on 20 January 2020. The music album was released on 9 January 2020 by Zee Music Company Music.

References

External links 
 

Indian drama films
2020s Marathi-language films
2020 drama films
2020 films
Fadami (, also Romanized as Fadāmī; also known as Āb-e Shūr, Fadāmī Āb-e Shūr, and Padūmi) is a city in Abshur Rural District, Forg District, Darab County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 4,087, in 826 families.

References 

Populated places in Darab County
Cities in Fars Province
Mohamad Wael Al Rifai () (born 25 November 1990 in Homs, Syria) is a Syrian footballer. He currently plays for Al-Jazeera, which competes in the Jordan Premier League the top division in Jordan.

References

External links
 Career stats at goalzz.com

1990 births
Living people
Syrian men's footballers
Syrian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Jordan
Syrian expatriate sportspeople in Jordan
Men's association football midfielders
Syria men's international footballers
Al-Ahli SC (Amman) players
Al-Baqa'a SC players
Al-Jazeera SC (Amman) players
Footballers from Homs
Syrian Premier League players
{{Speciesbox
| image = ArionidesStgr1887MFUpUn.jpg
| image_caption = 'Phengaris arionides| status = LR/nt 
| status_system = IUCN2.3
| taxon = Phengaris arionides
| authority = (Staudinger, 1887)
| synonyms = Maculinea arionides (Staudinger, 1887)
|status_ref=
}}

The greater large blue (Phengaris arionides'') is a species of butterfly in the  family Lycaenidae.

It is found in Northeast China, Japan, and the Russian Far East.

References

Phengaris
Butterflies described in 1887
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
The first general elections in the history of the Ottoman Empire were held in 1877.

Background

Provisional Electoral Regulations were issued on 29 October 1876, stating that the elected members of the Provincial Administrative Councils would elect members to the first Parliament of the Ottoman Empire. On 24 December a new constitution was promulgated, which provided for a bicameral Parliament with a Senate appointed by the Sultan and a popularly elected Chamber of Deputies.

Only men above the age of 30 who were competent in Ottoman Turkish and had full civil rights were allowed to stand for election. Reasons for disqualification included holding dual citizenship, being employed by a foreign government, being bankrupt, employed as a servant, or having "notoriety for ill deeds".

Aftermath
Parliament convened on 19 March 1877 and adjourned on 28 June. Fresh elections were held later in the year for a new Parliament that convened in December.

References

1877 elections in Asia
1877 elections in Europe
Elections in the Ottoman Empire
1877 in the Ottoman Empire
The Arboretum de la Sivrite is a research arboretum located within the Forêt de Haye near Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Lorraine, France.

See also 
 List of botanical gardens in France

References

Further reading 
 Jean-François Lacaze and J. Pardé, "Les Enseignements de l'arboretum de la Sivrite", Revue Forestière Française, 15(2), pages 92-115, 1963.
 H. Polge, "Compte-rendu des études technologiques faites sur quatre essences en provenance de l'Arboretum de la Sivrite", Revue Forestière Française, n° 2, pages 116–126, February, 1963.

Sivrite, Arboretum de la
Sivrite, Arboretum de la