Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Almohad Conquest of Marrakesh occurred in 1147 when the Almohad movement seized control of the Almoravid capital, Marrakesh. Almoravid Emir Ishaq ibn Ali's troops managed to maintain their hold on the city until Abd al-Mu'min led Almohad forces successfully penetrated the city's defenses after an extended siege. Before this event, the Almohads had already gained control over a significant portion of Almoravid territories in North Africa and al-Andalus.

Background 
The Almohad movement, initiated by Ibn Tumart, sought to overthrow the ruling Almoravid dynasty.

In 1130 the Almohads were defeated in an attempt to conquer Marrakesh from the Almoravids in the Battle of al-Buhayra. Ibn Tumart died in this battle and was succeeded by Abd al-Mu’min, who was to capture Marrakesh in 1147.

Campaign
Abd al-Mu’min left Sūs in 1141 and began a long campaign working his way around the mountains conquering the High Atlas, Middle Atlas, and the Rif. He reached his native land of Tlemcen in 1142/1143 where he recruited members of his tribe, the Kumiya, and other associated groups who were then incorporated into the Almohad army. The next year in 1144 he defeated an Almoravid army allied with a Christian Militia. In 1145 he defeated the Almoravids, captured Oran and Tetouan, and killed the Almoravid king Tashfin ibn Ali. He later conquered Fez after a nine-month siege.

Capture of Marrakesh
In 1146-1147 Abd al-Mu’min completed the conquest of Morocco when he conquered Marrakesh after an eleven-month siege. Abd al-Mu’min executed the last Almoravid ruler and proceeded to massacre the Lamtuna Berbers. He made Marrakesh the capital of the Almohads. A jew from Sijilmasa named Solomon reported that during Abd al-Mu’mins conquest of Fez 100,000 Jews and Muslims were killed and in Marrakesh 120,000, although this is not to be taken it corresponds with Arabic sources that mention how the male population was put to the sword while the female population was sold into slavery.

In the same year of the capture of Marrakesh, Abd al-Mu’min invaded Al-Andalus and between 1147/1148 gained possession of the southwestern quadrant of the Iberian peninsula.

References

Marrakesh
Marrakesh
Crabapple, a term used for several species of Malus in the family Rosaceae

Crabapple may also refer to:
 Molly Crabapple (born 1983), American artist, author and entrepreneur
 Crabapple, Georgia, one of the oldest parts of Fulton County, Georgia
 Crabapple, Texas, an unincorporated farming and ranching community 10.5 miles north of Fredericksburg
 Crabapple Middle School, a Fulton County school located in Roswell, Georgia

See also 
 Edna Krabappel, a fictional character from the animated TV series The Simpsons
 Applecrab, a hybrid of domestic apples with wild crabapples
The following lists events that happened during 2016 in Papua New Guinea.

Incumbents
Monarch: Elizabeth II 
Governor-General: Michael Ogio 
Prime Minister: Peter O'Neill

Provincial Governors
Central: Kila Haoda
Chimbu: Noah Kool
East New Britain: Ereman Tobaining Jr.
East Sepik: Michael Somare
Enga: Peter Ipatas
Gulf: Havila Kavo
Hela: Francis Potape then Anderson Agiru then Philip Undialu then Francis Potape
Jikawa: William Tongamp
Madang: Jim Kas
Manus: Charlie Benjamin
Milne Bay: Titus Philemon
Morobe: Kelly Naru
New Ireland: Julius Chan
Oro: Gary Juffa
Sandaun: Amkat Mai
Southern Highlands: William Powl
West New Britain: Sasindran Muthuvel
Western: Ati Wobiro
Western Highlands: Paias Wingti

Events

May
May 29 - Anti-government protests erupt against Prime Minister O'Neill citing corruption and fraud.

June
June 8 - Police open fire on student protesters at the University of Papua New Guinea in Port Moresby, protesting against Prime Minister Peter O'Neill, killing four and leaving another seven injured. Police deny the deaths and claim they only used tear gas. A court grants an injunction barring students from protesting on campus while thousands protest and boycott classes calling for O'Neill's resignation over corruption allegations.
June 9 - Protest leader Noel Anjo demands the Prime Minister either resign or hand himself to police, getting arrested and charged for corruption, and declares the protests will not end otherwise.

August
August 3 - A court demands the closure of Manus Island's facility owned by Australia housing migrants.
August 17 - The governments of Australia and Papua New Guinea confirm the closure of Manus Regional Processing Centre following a request by the supreme court.

References

 
Papua New Guinea
2010s in Papua New Guinea
Years of the 21st century in Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
The 2005–06 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup was the 27th World Cup season. It began in Kuusamo, Finland on 26 November 2005 and finished in Planica, Slovenia on 19 March 2006. The individual World Cup was won by Jakub Janda, Czech Republic.

Lower competitive circuits this season included the Continental Cup and Grand Prix.

Calendar

Men

Men's team

Individual World Cup 

The jumper highlighted in yellow was the leader of the World Cup at the time of the competition, and wore the yellow jersey.
The jumper highlighted in azure was the leader of the Nordic Tournament  at the time of the competition, and wore the blue jersey.
The jumper highlighted in pink was the leader of the Four Hills Tournament at the time of the competition. This competition has no leader-jersey.

Kuusamo 
Notes:
Both competitions took place 26 November, due to bad weather 25 November. The first competition had only one round.
Janne Ahonen wore the yellow jersey as the reigning champion.

 K-120 Kuusamo, Finland
November 26, 2005

 K-120 Kuusamo, Finland
November 26, 2005

Trondheim 
Notes:
The events was moved to Lillehammer due to warm weather and lack of snow in Trondheim.

 K-120 Lysgårdsbakkene, Norway
December 3, 2005

 K-120 Lysgårdsbakkene, Norway
December 4, 2005

Harrachov 

 K-125 Harrachov, Czech Republic
December 10, 2005

 K-125 Harrachov, Czech Republic
December 11, 2005

Engelberg 
Notes:
 The first competition was cancelled.
 K-125 Engelberg, Switzerland
December 18, 2005

Four Hills Tournament

Oberstdorf 

 K-120 Oberstdorf, Germany
December 29, 2005

Garmisch-Partenkirchen 

 K-115 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
January 1, 2006

Innsbruck 

 K-120 Innsbruck, Austria
January 4, 2006

Bischofshofen 

 K-125 Bischofshofen, Austria
January 6, 2006

Sapporo 
Notes:
World Cup leader Jakub Janda did not participate in Sapporo.

 K-120 Sapporo, Japan
January 21, 2006

 K-120 Sapporo, Japan
January 22, 2006

Zakopane 

 K-120 Zakopane, Poland
January 28, 2006

 K-120 Zakopane, Poland
January 29, 2006

Willingen 

 K-130 Willingen, Germany
February 4, 2006

Nordic Tournament

Lahti

 K-116 Lahti, Finland
March 5, 2006

 K-120 Kuopio, Finland
March 7, 2006

Lillehammer

 K-120 Lysgårdsbakkene, Norway
March 10, 2006

Oslo

 K-115 Holmenkollen, Norway
March 12, 2006

Planica

 K-185 Planica, Slovenia
March 18, 2006

 K-185 Planica, Slovenia
March 19, 2006
Notes:
World Cup-leader Jakub Janda did not participate.

Team World Cup

Willingen
 K-130 Willingen, Germany
February 5, 2006

Lahti
 K-116 Lahti, Finland
March 4, 2006

Fis Ski Jumping World Cup, 2005-06
Fis Ski Jumping World Cup, 2005-06
FIS Ski Jumping World Cup
Born on a Tuesday is a 2016 novel by Nigeria writer Elnathan John. It is his debut novel. It was published in 2016 by Black Cat an imprint of Grove Press.

Plot summary
Dantala is the protagonist of Born on a Tuesday, a story about life, love, friendship, and loss. a young boy from a Sheikh household who attempts to navigate religious and political divides in North West Nigeria.

Dantala resided among a street gang that planned to disrupt an election, which backfired and forced Dantala to flee for his life.

Reception
On 2016, it was shortlisted for the Nigeria Prize for Literature. Also, on 2017, it was Longlisted for the Etisalat Prize for African Literature. It was also shortlisted for the Republic of Consciousness Prize, He also won Betty Trask Award for Born on a Tuesday. It made to the Top 10 Nigerian Books of 2019 by Channels Television.

References

2016 Nigerian novels
Political novels
Anti-war novels
2016 debut novels
Grove Press books
The 2010 South Sydney Rabbitohs season was the 101st in the club's history. It competed in the National Rugby League's 2010 Telstra Premiership and finished 9th out of 16 teams, only just missing out on a place in the finals. The coach of the club was John Lang and club captain was Roy Asotasi.

Pre-season
The South Sydney Rabbitohs pre-season schedule began with a return to spiritual home Redfern Oval on Sunday 7 February, with the Rabbitohs winning 42–12 over the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles. English Recruit Sam Burgess picked up his first try in Rabbitohs colours; Adam Reynolds, Jason Clark, Brock Molan, Kennedy Pettybourne, Josh Mansour, Curtis Johnston and Matt Mundine each scored a try.

Two weeks later the Rabbitohs took their pre-season to Coffs Harbour, New South Wales to play the Gold Coast Titans at BCU International Stadium in front of 5,500 supporters. The Titans took the match 28–22. Luke Capewell grabbed a double, while Issac Luke and Junior Vaivai scored the other two tries.

The Rabbitohs then took part in the traditional Charity Shield clash against the St George Illawarra Dragons. The Rabbitohs retained the Charity Shield after a 26–26 draw. Fetuli Fetuli Talanoa grabbed a treble; and Ben Lowe and Nathan Merritt scored the other two tries.

Results

Regular season

Results

Ladder

Kit and Sponsors

National Australia Bank
The National Australia Bank was the Rabbitohs major home sponsor for the 2010 Telstra Premiership.

DeLonghi
DeLonghi was the major away sponsor for the Rabbitohs in the 2010 Telstra Premiership.

V8 Supercars Australia
V8 Supercars was the Rabbitohs major sleeve sponsor for the 2010 Telstra Premiership.

Virgin Blue
Virgin Blue was the Rabbitohs major training sponsor for the 2010 Telstra Premiership.

Current squad
The following list comprises players who were in the Rabbitohs full-time first-grade squad for the 2010 season in the NRL Telstra Premiership.

''

Player statistics

Representative honours

References

South Sydney Rabbitohs seasons
South Sydney Rabbitohs season
is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Daisuke Enoshima. It began serialization in Weekly Shōnen Jump on December 5, 2022. As of June 2023, two volumes have been released.

Publication
Written and illustrated by Daisuke Enoshima, the series originated as a one-shot published in Weekly Shōnen Jump in October 2021. The one-shot was later turned into a full series, which began serialization in Weekly Shōnen Jump on December 5, 2022. As of June 2023, the series' individual chapters have been collected into two tankōbon volumes.

Viz Media and Manga Plus are publishing chapters of the series in English simultaneously with their Japanese release.

Volume list

Chapters not yet in tankōbon format
These chapters have yet to be published in a tankōbon volume.
26. "Something Off"
27. "The Will to Die for the Cause"
28. "Judgement"
29. "Something More Precious Than Yourself"
30. "Each with Their Own Logic"
31. "Self-Sacrifice for Whom"
32. "No. 99"
33. "Collusion 2"
34. "Indifferent"
35. "The Answer"

Reception
Jonathan Greenall of Comic Book Resources praised the dialog and "Frankenstein-like" horror elements in the story. Rowan Grover of Multiversity Comics praised the action, characters, and double-page speeads, though Grover felt its art "has never come off as the most intricate or visually detailed".

The series has been nominated for the Next Manga Award in the print manga category in 2023.

References

Further reading

External links
  
 

Action anime and manga
Gothic comics
Horror anime and manga
Shōnen manga
Shueisha manga
Viz Media manga
Willis's antbird (Cercomacroides laeta), also known as the laeta antbird, is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is endemic to Brazil. It was formerly considered a subspecies of dusky antbird.

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and heavily degraded former forest.

Willis's antbird was described by the American ornithologist W. E. Clyde Todd in 1920 as a subspecies of the dusky antbird and given the trinomial name Cercomacra tyrannina laeta. A 1997 study found that Willis's antbird differed from the dusky antbird in both plumage and voice and as a result, Willis's antbird was promoted to species status. The common name commemorates the American ornithologist Edwin O'Neill Willis. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that Cercomacra was polyphyletic. The genus was split to create two monophyletic genera and six species including Willis's antbird were moved to the newly erected genus Cercomacroides.

References

Willis's antbird
Birds of the Brazilian Amazon
Birds of Brazil
Endemic birds of Brazil
Willis's antbird
Willis's antbird
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Allan Amato; (born July 18, 1974) is an American portrait photographer and film director.

Career

In 2005, Amato was working in advertising in New Orleans, but changed his career path after Hurricane Katrina forced him to relocate.  Amato was evacuated to Houston, where he bought his lighting and camera equipment.

Seven years later, he began the creation of Temple of Art, which originally was planned to be a small gallery show, but became a published book project due to the show's initial popularity. Soon after, Amato, with oft collaborator and filmmaker Olga Nunes, developed Temple of Art into a feature-length a documentary. The documentary profiles Grant Morrison, Bill Sienkiewicz, Brian Thies, Barron Storey, Amanda Palmer, Neil Gaiman, David Mack, Dave McKean and others, each sharing their stories of their creations, influences and philosophies.

Most recently Amato published his photography series titled “Slip” (with Baby Tattoo Books, 2016) in which he photographed sixty nude models, interviewing each, and exploring the idea of nudity and the culture of shame in society.

Film credits

 Temple of Art (2016) co-creator (with Olga Nunes)
 The Death of "Superman Lives": What Happened? (2015) -supervising producer

Book credits

 S L I P: Naked In Your Own Words - photographer/author  (Baby Tattoo Books, 2016)
Temple of Art - photographer/author  ( Baby Tattoo Books, 2014)

Recognition

In 2016, Allan Amato was nominated for an APN 2016 AltPorn Awards for Best Alternative Erotica Photographer of 2015.

References

Further reading

External links
 

1974 births
Living people
Photographers from Texas
Photographers from Louisiana
San Francisco Art Institute alumni
Artists from Houston
Artists from New Orleans
Film directors from Texas
Hans Eduard Meier (30 December 1922, Horgen, Switzerland — 15 July 2014, Horgen ), was a Swiss type designer. He created the neohumanist typeface Syntax at Stempel Foundry, along with Barbedor (1984), Letter (1992) and Lapidar (1995).

Awards 
Linotype Syntax won the Type Directors Club Type Design Competition award in the year 2000 under the text or display type systems category.

Bitstream Humanist 531 Cyrillic won awards at the type design contests bukva:raz!, and Kyrillitsa'99, under the text category.

Typefaces designed by Hans Eduard Meier 
 Syntax - conceived between 1955 and 1964, metal cast by Stempel AG between 1968 and 1972, digitalized by Adobe in 1984, also released as Bitstream Humanist 531.
 Barbedor - 1984.
 ITC Syndor - 1986, International Typeface Corporation.
 Letter (Syntax Letter) - 1992, Linotype.
 Oberon - 1992.
 SNB-Alphabet -1994, for the Swiss Bank.
 Lapidar (Syntax Lapidar) - 1995, Linotype.
 LTSyntax - 1997, Linotype.
 Syntax Serif - 1999, Linotype.
 ABC-Schulschrift - for Swiss school primers, 2001–2008.
 Elysa - 2002, Elsner+Flake.
 Gesta Antiqua - 2004, Elsner+Flake
 Meier Kapitalis - 2012–2014, Elsner+Flake

References

Bibliography 
 
 Max Caflisch, Die Druckschriften [1955 bis 1995] von Hans Eduard Meier, dans: TM-RSI N° 6/1996.
 Dossier Hans Eduard Meier, TM-RSI, N° 3/2014, pp. 1–26, contributions by d'Erich Alb, Roger Chatelain, Sumner Stone, Katharine Wolff, Max Caflisch. Typografische Monatsblätter.
 

1922 births
2014 deaths
Swiss designers
The Bickersgracht () is a canal in Amsterdam that runs between the Westelijke Eilanden (Western Islands), and a street on one of these islands, Bickerseiland.

Location

The Bickersgracht runs in a north-south direction along the west side of Bickerseiland, between that island and Prinseneiland. 
The Galgenbrug (bridge no. 315) runs across the canal between Galgenstraat on Prinseneiland and Kleine Bickersstraat on Bickerseiland. 
The bridge, originally a double seesaw, now a fixed bridge, was probably called that because there was a good view of the gallows of the Volewijck on the other side of the IJ.

Bickersgracht street does not run along the water but on the other side of the houses along the canal. 
The street is paved with old cobblestones. 
There are seven 17th and 18th century buildings on the Bickersgracht that have been designated as national monuments: six residential houses and Pakhuis de Faam (Bickersgracht 256), a double warehouse from around 1650. 
The De Dierencapel children 's farm is located on the Bickersgracht.

History

The canal is named after the Bicker family of Amsterdam, more specifically Jan Bicker, who bought Bickerseiland in 1631. 
A number of sheds to store timber were erected along the Bickersgracht. 
Warehouses and a large home were built for Bicker on the island. 
These buildings were demolished around 1700 to make way for a series of houses. [1]

See also 
Canals of Amsterdam

Notes

Sources

Canals in Amsterdam
The Philippine Senate Committee on Rules is a standing committee of the Senate of the Philippines.

Its chairperson is the Senate Majority Floor Leader, and its vice chairperson is the Assistant Majority Leader.

Jurisdiction 
The committee handles all matters affecting the Rules of the Senate, the calendar as well as parliamentary rules and the order and manner of transacting business, and the creation of committees.

Members, 18th Congress 
Based on the Rules of the Senate, the Senate Committee on Rules has 9 members.

The President Pro Tempore and the Minority Floor Leader are ex officio members.

Here are the members of the committee in the 19th Congress as of August 23, 2023:

Committee secretary: Atty. Vanessa Y. Misola

See also 

 List of Philippine Senate committees

References 

Rules
Robert Heetmøller (28 June 1950 – 13 January 2014) was a Norwegian painter.

He was born in Trondheim, but grew up in Oppsal in Oslo. He attended the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry from 1968 to 1971 and the Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts from 1974 to 1975 and 1978 to 1981. His debuted at the Autumn Exhibition in 1978, and also exhibited here in 1979 and 1980. His works were later bought by the Parliament of Norway and the Arts Council of Norway.

He resided in Oslo. He died in January 2014 at a care center in Oslo.

References

1950 births
2014 deaths
Artists from Oslo
Oslo National Academy of the Arts alumni
20th-century Norwegian painters
21st-century Norwegian painters
Norwegian male painters
20th-century Norwegian male artists
21st-century Norwegian male artists
Louis Spohr's String Quartet No. 18 ("Quatuor brillant") in B minor, Op. 61, is one of eight such works the composer wrote between 1806 and 1835, and was published about 1824. Like a concerto, the work is designed to display a soloist's skills, but in a more intimate setting than the concert hall.

Movements
This quartet is in three movement form:
Allegro moderato
Adagio
Allegretto

References

External links

18
Compositions in B minor
Andrew Ian Cooper FRS is Professor of Chemistry in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Liverpool.

Education
Cooper was educated at the University of Nottingham where he was awarded a PhD for research supervised by Martyn Poliakoff.

Career
After his PhD, Cooper held a number of postdoctoral research positions. He is an 1851 Research Fellowship and a Royal Society NATO Research Fellowship at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill where he worked with Joseph DeSimone. He then held a Ramsay Memorial Research Fellowship at the Melville Laboratory for Polymer Synthesis at the University of Cambridge, working with Andrew Bruce Holmes. He moved to the University of Liverpool in 1999 where he has worked ever since.

Awards and honours
Cooper was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2015. His nomination reads: 

2019 Awarded the Hughes Medal of the Royal Society.

References

External links

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Date of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
British chemists
Fellows of the Royal Society
Jim Cotter (born 13 March 1944) is an American jewelry designer, jewelry artist and sculpture artist known for his use of organic forms and materials not typically used in jewelry. Cotter is the proprietor of the J. Cotter Gallery in Vail, Colorado since 1970.

Cotter's work is currently held in the collections of the Racine Art Museum and was displayed as part of their "Precious Metals: Shining Examples from RAM’s Collection" exhibition in 2016. His work has also been displayed at the National Craft Gallery in Ireland and the Taboo Gallery in San Diego, California.

In 2017 Cotter and his gallery placed as one of the "Best of Vail" by readers of the Vail Daily.

Cotter uses materials around him. A lot of his work has to do with texture, and making things look bigger than they are, or making things that should be maybe smaller or bigger.

Further reading

References 

1944 births
Living people
American jewellers
American sculptors