Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Wang Weixing (; born 1958) is a senior scholar for the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in China, and a board member of the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait (ARATS). Wang attracted worldwide attention for an article he wrote criticising the newly elected President of Taiwan, Tsai Ing-wen, whom he described as being "extreme" and "emotional" as a result of her unmarried status.

Claims
Wang's article was published on Tuesday 24 May 2016, in the International Herald Leader, a newspaper affiliated with the state news agency Xinhua. He wrote that Tsai was "extreme" in her politics, being an unmarried woman lacking the "emotional balance provided by romantic and family life". He also claimed that Tsai was likely to "hold radical views that could encourage her to seek formal independence from China because she was unmarried and had no children". Wang expressed the view that China's policy regarding Taiwan should be "framed according to these concerns".

In the article, Wang also criticised Tsai's family history, claiming that the Tsai family was "well connected to the Japanese invaders" during the Second World War. The Xinhua article also claimed that Tsai focuses too much on short-term goals, not broader strategic matters.

Wang holds the rank of Major General in the PLA, and has previously written that building political trust is the key for relations between Taiwan and mainland China. Tsai was sworn in as Taiwan's first female president on 20 May 2016, and has been criticised by officials in China for refusing to explicitly endorse the so-called "one-China" principle.

Response
In Taiwan, both politicians and the general public expressed anger about the remarks, although Tsai's office declined to comment. DPP Legislator Yeh Yi-jin (葉宜津) said that it "displays discrimination against single people". Alicia Wang (王育敏) of the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) was equally incensed over the comments. The Mayor of the southern city of Kaohsiung, Chen Chu, said that remaining single is a life choice, and that "it has nothing to do with one's stance, abilities or professionalism".

In a satirical commentary, Anne Henochowicz of China Digital Times diagnosed Wang Weixing as suffering from "straight man cancer", or outspoken misogyny. While Daniel J. Bauer of the China Post described it as disrespectful to the 23 million people who live in Taiwan.

The article was widely criticised, and later removed from the International Herald Leader's website, and other mainland news portals.

References

1958 births
Living people
People's Liberation Army
The Puente de Añasco, also called Puente Salcedo, is a bridge spanning between Añasco, Puerto Rico and Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011. It is located at Kilometer 146.1 of Highway 2.

It spans the boundary between the Añasco Arriba barrio in the municipality of Añasco and the Sabanetas barrio in the municipality of Mayagüez. The bridge bears a striking similarity to the Puente de Trujillo Alto, another Pennsylvania through truss bridge built during 1939–1941 in the Trujillo Alto municipality of Puerto Rico.

It may be Bridge No. 75 described in a review of historic bridges in Puerto Rico, which is a single span Pennsylvania through truss railroad bridge built over the Añasco River in 1944.

References

External links
 

Añasco, Puerto Rico
Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico
National Register of Historic Places in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
Pennsylvania truss bridges
1944 establishments in Puerto Rico
Bridges completed in 1944
Defending champion Monica Seles defeated Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in the final, 6–3, 6–3 to win the women's singles tennis title at the 1992 US Open. She did not lose a set during the tournament. By reaching the final, Seles became the sixth woman, after Maureen Connolly, Margaret Court, Chris Evert, Martina Navratilova, and Steffi Graf to reach all four major finals in a calendar year.

Seeds

Qualifying

Draw

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Section 3

Section 4

Bottom half

Section 5

Section 6

Section 7

Section 8

External links
1992 US Open – Women's draws and results at the International Tennis Federation

Women's Singles
US Open (tennis) by year – Women's singles
1992 in women's tennis
1992 in American women's sports
Polystichum aculeatum, the  hard shield-fern, is an evergreen fern native to Europe. It is most abundant in upland regions of the British Isles and western France, where it benefits from the combination of mild winters and moist summers, but also occurs more locally across most of Europe except northern Scandinavia, northern Russia; in the Mediterranean region it is confined to high altitudes. It grows on steep slopes in woodlands. it is sometimes considered an indicator of the presence of ancient woodlands. 

The glossy dark green fronds are 30–90 cm long, usually drooping downslope, with typically 3-8 fronds on a mature plant. The fronds are stiff and hard-textured, bipinnate (single-pinnate on small, young plants), with the pinnae opposite on the stalk. Each pinna is 3–11 cm long, with a large upward-pointing pinnule at the base, and the other pinnules decreasing in size toward the pinna tip; the pinnules have bristly tips. Individual fronds live for 1.5-2.5 years and remain attached to the rhizome after withering. The round sori occupy two rows on either side of the midrib of each pinnule and are covered by a centrally-attached, umbrella-like indusium with fringed edges. They produce light yellow spores.

The Latin specific epithet aculeatum means “bristly”.

Polystichum aculeatum is grown as an ornamental plant in gardens, and has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.

Distribution
Ireland. Counties:Down, Antrim and Derry.
Throughout the British Isles and Europe except for the northern countries.  It is found in mountain limestone screes in the Jura and the alps, and on alpine and subalpine limestone cliffs.

References

Further reading
Flora Europaea: Polystichum aculeatum
Swan, G. A. (1993). Flora of Northumberland. Natural History Society of Northumbria.

aculeatum
Ferns of Asia
Ferns of Europe
Flora of the Pyrenees
Flora of France
Flora of Great Britain
Flora of Ireland
Flora of Italy
Flora of Lebanon
Thestor penningtoni, the Pennington's skolly, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa, where it is known from the Western Cape, from the Swartberg Pass along the Great Swartberg, Elandsberg north of Seweweekspoort, the Keeromsberg and Waboomsberg, as well as the Hex River Mountains.

The wingspan is 26–37 mm for males and 32–41 mm for females. Adults are on wing from late October to November. There is one generation per year.

References

Butterflies described in 1949
Thestor
Endemic fauna of South Africa
Butterflies of Africa
Magnus Celsius (16 January 1621 – 5 May 1679) was a Swedish astronomer and mathematician, decipherer of the staveless runes. His grandson was Anders Celsius.

He was the father of Olof Celsius, Nils Celsius and Johan Celsius.

1621 births
1679 deaths
17th-century Swedish astronomers
Vadym Mykolayovych Solohub (; born 11 March 2004) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Ukrainian First League club Hirnyk-Sport Horishni Plavni, on loan from Rukh Lviv.

References

External links
 
 

2004 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Vinnytsia Oblast
Ukrainian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
FC Rukh Lviv players
FC Hirnyk-Sport Horishni Plavni players
Ukrainian First League players
Katy Barnett is an Australian academic and author. She joined Melbourne Law School in 2006 as a sessional lecturer and was permanently appointed a Professor of Law in 2010.

Her expertise is in private law, with particular expertise on the law of remedies, contract, equity, legal history, as well as animal law.

She has been described as 'one of the most eminent authors and commentators' in the field of remedies and private law. Her work has been referred to by jurists such as Australia's (then) Chief Justice Robert French. In addition to her writing on private law, she has been cited for her academic work analysing disparities between male and female academics in citation metrics, especially regarding the metric of apex court citations.

Early life and education 
Katy completed an LLB with Honours and a BA with majors in English, History, and Medieval Studies at the University of Melbourne in 1999.

Before her academic career, she worked as a research assistant at the Court of Appeal at the Victorian Supreme Court and was an associate to Justice Mandie. In private practice she worked at both Freehills and Russell Kennedy.

Academic career 
In 2006 Katy joined Melbourne Law School as a lecturer and was appointed permanently in 2010. In 2013 she served as a visiting scholar at Brasenose College, Oxford.

Her scholarship has been cited by apex courts such as the Supreme Court of Canada.

In 2022 she co-authored a book on Animal Law with another University of Melbourne professor Jeremy Gans.

In 2022 she was appointed editor of the Indian Law Review.

Non-academic writing 
In addition to her academic writing, she has contributed articles to Quilette, and Times Higher Education.

Bibliography

Academic works 
 Accounting for Profit for Breach of Contract: Theory and Practice (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012)
 Guilty Pigs: The Weird and Wonderful History of Animal Law (Black Ink Books, 2022)
 Remedies Cases and Materials in Australian Private Law (Cambridge University Press, 2023)
 Remedies in Australian Private Law  (Cambridge University Press, 2018)
 Research Handbook on Remedies in Private Law (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2019) (Contributor)

Fiction 
 The Earth Below (Ligature, 2019)

References 

Legal scholars of the University of Oxford
Australian legal scholars
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Richard H. Frank is an American entertainment executive who served  chairman of Walt Disney Television and Telecommunications (1994 to 1995) and as president of the Disney Studios (1985 to 1994).

Career
Richard Frank was president of the Paramount Television Group in 1985. became president of Disney Studios under chair Jeffrey Katzenberg starting 1985. In August 1994 with the departure of Disney Studios chair Jeffrey Katzenberg,  its filmed entertainment business, Disney Studios, was split into two, with the newly created Walt Disney Television and Telecommunications under Frank as chair. At the end of his contract on April 30, 1995, Frank left Disney.

Frank currently owns Frank Family Vineyards, a Napa Valley winery with four estate vineyards,  and sits on the board of eco-friendly goods firm TerraCycle. In October 2009, Frank invested in and took a seat on the board of mobile marketing and advertising venture The Hyperfactory.

References

External links
 http://www.frankfamilyvineyards.com
 

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American film studio executives
American television executives
Disney executives
Gies College of Business alumni
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni
Brem is traditional fermented food or fermented beverage from Indonesia. There are two types of brem, brem cake (solid) that is usually eaten as snack from Madiun and Wonogiri, and brem beverage (liquid) made of rice wine from Bali and Nusa Tenggara, but mostly known from Bali. Brem first appeared in Java around the year 1000, based on investigations regarding old Javanese inscriptions and literature.

Brem as a beverage is consumed and holds important use in certain temple ceremonies of Hinduism called Tetabuhan, as an offering beverage for Buto Kala (lit. Kala the Giant) in order to evoke harmony. Brem can be either white or red depending on the proportions of white and black glutinous rice used in production. As a liquid, brem's taste can range from very sweet to semi-sweet, yet acidic and contains alcohol with varying degree, usually from 5% to 14%.

Brem cake is produced in two places, Wonogiri and Madiun. This kind of brem is believed by Indonesian consumers to be important for stimulating the circulatory system. It is also reported to prevent dermatitis, most likely due to the presence of significant amounts of B vitamins produced by the microorganisms used in its fermentation. This product is consumed as a snack and is not part of the daily family diet.

Production of brem

Fermented beverage
Liquid brem is made from a fermented mash of black/ white glutinous rice (known as Ketan) using a dry-starter called Ragi tape. Glutinous rice is soaked and drained, steamed for 1 hour, and then cooled down. The cooled rice is then inoculated with Ragi tape and amylolysis begins. A honey-like rice syrup settles in the bottom of the malting vessel. Following 3 days of conversion from rice starch to sugar, a yeast culture is added and alcoholic fermentation begins. Alcoholic fermentation typically goes on for two weeks.

See also

 Alcohol in Indonesia
 Sake
Tapai 
 List of fermented foods
 List of Indonesian beverages

References

External links
 Pictorial of brem production at Dewi Sri
 Balinese Drinks 
 Brem beverage in ceremonies of Hinduism

Fermented foods
Rice wine
Types of beer
Indonesian snack foods
Indonesian alcoholic drinks
Sixteen ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Viper, or HMS Vipere, after the members of the Viperidae family:

 was a 14-gun sloop launched in 1746. She was converted into a fireship in 1755 and renamed HMS Lightning. She was sold in 1762.
 was a 10-gun sloop launched in 1756. She was wrecked in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in bad weather while escorting a convoy in 1779.
 was the Massachusetts privateer schooner Viper that  captured on 26 September 1776. She was purchased in 1777 and broken up in New York in 1779.
 was a 6-gun galley, the former South Carolina navy's Rutledge, captured on 4 November 1779 at Tybee and listed until 1785.
HMS Viper was a 14-gun cutter purchased in 1780 as Greyhound; in 1781 she was renamed Viper. She was sold in 1809.
 was a 4-gun xebec, formerly a French privateer. She was captured in 1793, but foundered in Hyères Bay later that year during the evacuation of Toulon.
 was a 16-gun brig-sloop, formerly a French privateer, which  captured in 1794. Vipere foundered in the estuary of the River Shannon on 2 January 1797 with the loss of her entire crew of 120 men.
 was a 4-gun Dutch hoy purchased in 1794 and broken up in 1802.
 was launched at Cowes in 1805 as the mercantile schooner Princess Charlotte. The Royal Navy purchased her in 1807. The 4-gun schooner disappeared in February 1809 while sailing from Cadiz to Gibraltar and was presumed to have foundered with all hands.
 was an 8-gun cutter launched in 1809 as the civilian vessel Niger. She was purchased that same year and sold in 1814.
 was a 10-gun gun-brig purchased in 1810. She was possibly renamed Mohawk later that year, and is not present on the navy list of 1811.
HMS Viper - tender to , c. 1820-21.
 was a 6-gun schooner launched in 1831 and broken up in 1851.
 was an  wooden-hulled screw gunvessel launched in 1854 and sold in 1862.
 was an iron armoured gunvessel launched in 1865. She was used for harbour service from 1890, as a tank vessel from 1901 and was sold in 1908.
 was a  launched in 1899 and wrecked in 1901.

Other vessels
HM Customs and Excise and the Bombay Marine, the naval arm of the East India Company, also had cutters or other vessels named Viper.

References
Citations

Bibliography

Grocott, Terence (1997) Shipwrecks of the revolutionary & Napoleonic eras (Chatham). 

Royal Navy ship names
Tropa is a Spanish and Portuguese word equivalent to the English troop. It may refer to:

 Tropa de Elite, a 2007 Brazilian movie
 Tropa de Elite 2, the 2010 sequel
 Team Robredo–Pangilinan (TRoPa), a 2022 Philippine election coalition
 Francisco Tropa (born 1968), Portuguese sculptor
 A nickname for the Russian P-15 radar

See also
Clypeobarbus is a genus of small cyprinid fishes native to Africa. Most species are restricted to the Congo River Basin, but C. pleuropholis is also found in the Chad Basin, while C. bellcrossi is from the Zambezi and C. hypsolepis is from rivers in Western Africa.

Species
There are currently 9 recognized species in this genus:

 Clypeobarbus bellcrossi (R. A. Jubb, 1965) (Gorgeous barb)
 Clypeobarbus bomokandi (G. S. Myers, 1924)
 Clypeobarbus breviclipeus Stiassny & Sakharova, 2016 
 Clypeobarbus congicus (Boulenger, 1899) (Congo barb)
 Clypeobarbus hypsolepis (Daget, 1959)
 Clypeobarbus matthesi (Poll & J. P. Gosse, 1963) 
 Clypeobarbus pleuropholis (Boulenger, 1899)
 Clypeobarbus pseudognathodon (Boulenger, 1915)
 Clypeobarbus schoutedeni (Poll & J. G. Lambert, 1961)

References

 
Fish of Africa
Straight Lake State Park is a  Wisconsin state park north of the village of Luck, Wisconsin. Straight Lake State Park was established in 2002. The park is traversed by the Ice Age National Scenic Trail, which runs along the northern shore of Straight Lake before following the course of the Straight River through the Straight River Tunnel Channel.  The Clam Falls Trail, an abandoned road that served as an important thoroughfare during the logging era, also traverses the park roughly parallel to the Ice Age Trail.

References

External links
Straight Lake State Park website

Protected areas of Polk County, Wisconsin
State parks of Wisconsin
Protected areas established in 2002
2002 establishments in Wisconsin
Lakes of Polk County, Wisconsin
Lakes of Wisconsin
James Francis Graves Gladney (December 11, 1907 – March 24, 1976) was an illustrator known for his cover paintings for Street & Smith pulp magazines, especially The Shadow. 

He was the son of Katherine Lewis Graves and Franklin Young Gladney, a successful lawyer and author of several articles and books on patent law. After graduating from high school, Gladney attended Amherst College, from which he graduated in 1928. After the end of World War II, he accepted a job as a teacher at the Washington University in St. Louis School of Fine Arts. 

He was a keen big game hunter and trap shooter and so, being a marksman, he served as a gunnery instructor in World War 2.  Posted to the 82nd Airborne Division, he made airborne landings during the Normandy invasion and Operation Market Garden.  He was, at his death, professor of fine arts at Washington University in St. Louis.  The original oil painting of his January 1941 cover for The Shadow was exhibited at the university's Olin Business School.  This was from his main period of activity for The Shadow, producing all the covers from April 1939 to the end of 1941.

References

1907 births
1976 deaths
Académie Julian alumni
Alumni of the Slade School of Fine Art
Amherst College alumni
American magazine illustrators
United States Army personnel of World War II
Washington University in St. Louis faculty
Rico Dean Scott Richards (born 27 September 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Aston Villa. Richards is a product of the West Bromwich Albion academy but only made two senior appearances for the club before departing on a free transfer to Aston Villa in July 2023. He has previously represented England at U16, U17, and U18 levels.

Club career
Richards joined the youth academy of West Bromwich Albion as a seven year old, and signed his first professional contract with the club on 4 August 2020. He made his debut for the club on 25 August 2021, starting in a 6–0 EFL Cup second round defeat to Arsenal.

He made his league debut for the club on 3 March 2023, coming on as a substitute in the 80th minute in a 2-0 loss away at Hull. 

On 3 July 2023, Richards joined Aston Villa on a free transfer after the expiry of his West Bromwich Albion contract.

International career
Richards has represented England at under-16, under-17 and under-18 international levels.

Career statistics

Honours 
West Bromwich Albion U23

 Premier League Cup: 2021–22

References

External links

2003 births
Living people
English men's footballers
English sportspeople of Jamaican descent
Footballers from West Bromwich
Men's association football midfielders
West Bromwich Albion F.C. players
England men's youth international footballers
Aston Villa F.C. players
English Football League players
Constituent Assembly elections were held in Honduras on 26 January 1936.

Background
Congress voted on 6 January to call elections for a Constituent Assembly to write a new constitution, with 56 in favour and two against.

Results

Aftermath
The newly elected Assembly met for the first time on 8 March. It drafted a constitution, article 202 of which allowed president Tiburcio Carías Andino and vice president Abraham Williams Calderón to continue in power until 1 January 1943. It also extended its term until December 1942.

References

Bibliography
Argueta, Mario. Tiburcio Carías: anatomía de una época, 1923-1948. Tegucigalpa: Editorial Guaymuras. 1989. 
Dodd, Thomas JTiburcio Carías: portrait of a Honduran political leader. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. . 2005. 
Elections in the Americas A Data Handbook Volume 1. North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Edited by Dieter Nohlen. 2005.
Political handbook of the world 1937. New York, 1938.
Stokes, William S. Honduras: an area study in government. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. 1950. 

Elections in Honduras
Honduras
1936 in Honduras
January 1936 events
Election and referendum articles with incomplete results
"Rock the Party" is a song by English boy band Five. It was released on 3 December 2001 from Kingsize, also included in their greatest hits album Greatest Hits (2001). The song is based on a sample of Frankie Valli's "Grease", written by Barry Gibb. In Australia, "Rock the Party" was released as a double A-side with "Closer to Me".

Music video
The music video, directed by Sean Smith, features an animated version of the band on their night out at a nightclub.

Track listings
European CD single
 "Rock the Party" (single remix) – 2:49
 "Set Me Free" – 2:54

European maxi-CD single
 "Rock the Party" (single remix) – 2:49
 "Breakdown" – 3:22
 "On Top of the World" – 3:40
 "Set Me Free" – 2:54
 "Rock the Party" (video)

Australian CD single
 "Rock the Party" (single remix) – 2:49
 "Closer to Me" (single remix) – 4:29
 "Let's Dance" (The Maverick Monkey mix) – 5:19
 "12345" – 3:40

Charts

References

2001 songs
2001 singles
Five (band) songs
Animated music videos
Song recordings produced by Richard Stannard (songwriter)
Songs written by Abz Love
Songs written by Jason "J" Brown
Songs written by Julian Gallagher
Songs written by Richard Stannard (songwriter)
Songs written by Sean Conlon
Sony BMG singles
The Prévost station (formerly known as Shawbridge station) is a former Canadian Pacific railway station in Prévost, Quebec, Canada. It now serves as a café and cultural centre for area residents and users of the Parc Linéaire Le P'tit Train du Nord linear park cycling trail, and is no longer connected to the railway network.

References
“Le P’tit Train du Nord” Linear Park  Official site.
Comité de la Gare de Prévost  Official site.

Canadian Pacific Railway stations in Quebec
Railway stations in Laurentides
Disused railway stations in Canada
MOBB was a South Korean hip hop sub-unit formed by YG Entertainment in 2016. The duo consisted of label-mates Mino from Winner and Bobby from iKon.

History 
MOBB made their debut with the release of the four-track EP The Mobb. The music video for Bobby's solo single, "꽐라 (HOLUP!)" was released on September 7, 2016, and the music video for Mino's solo track "몸 (BODY)" was released on September 8. On September 9, music videos for the collaborative singles "붐벼 (FULL HOUSE)" and "빨리 전화해 (HIT ME)" were released.

Discography

Extended plays

Singles

Music videos

Awards and nominations

References 

YG Entertainment artists
South Korean hip hop groups
South Korean musical duos
South Korean boy bands
Waipaoa is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

Species
Species within the genus Waipaoa include:

 Waipaoa marwicki Dell, 1956

References

Cancellariidae
Monotypic gastropod genera