Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Carl Conrad Theodor Litzmann (7 October 1815 – 24 February 1890) was a German obstetrician and gynecologist born in Gadebusch, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.

He studied medicine in Halle, Würzburg and Berlin. In 1845 became an associate professor at the University of Greifswald, where during the following year he was appointed professor of general pathology and therapy. During this time period he published a study on the physiology of pregnancy titled "Physiologie der Schwangerschaft und des weiblichen Organismus überhaupt" (1846). In 1849 he became a professor of obstetrics and director of the Frauenklinik in Kiel. In 1862 he received the title of Etatsrat.

In 1862 his treatise on osteomalacia, "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Osteomalacie", was translated into English and published as "Contributions to the knowledge of osteomalacia".

He is remembered for his work in pelvimetry, and among his better written efforts was an edition of Gustav Adolf Michaelis' "Das Enge Becken: nach eigenen Beobachtungen und Untersuchungen" (The narrow pelvis, from personal observations and investigations). In 1884 Litzmann published "Die Geburt bei engem Becken: nach eigenen Beobachtungen und Untersuchungen" (The birth involving the narrow pelvis, from personal observations and investigations).
 
In 1885 he returned to Berlin, where he devoted his time to literary pursuits. In this regard, he published "E Geibel, aus Erinnerungen, Briefen und Tagebüchern" (Emanuel Geibel, from memories, letters and diaries; 1887) and "Friedrich Hölderlins Leben in Briefen von und an Hölderlin" (Friedrich Hölderlin's life, in letters to and from Hölderlin; 1890).

His name is lent to "Litzmann's obliquity", which is another name for posterior asynclitism.

References 
 Pagel: Biographical Dictionary excellent doctors of the nineteenth century translated biography

1815 births
1890 deaths
People from Nordwestmecklenburg
People from the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
German gynaecologists
German obstetricians
Academic staff of the University of Kiel
Academic staff of the University of Greifswald
Edvard Kindt-Larsen (1901–1982) was a Danish architect and furniture designer who worked closely together with his wife Tove Kindt-Larsen (1906–1994). From the 1930s to the 1960s, the couple were among Denmark's predominant designers, active the areas of architecture, furniture design, silverware and textiles.

Early life

Much of Kindt-Larsen's success is due to collaboration with his wife Tove whom he married in 1937. Both had studied under Kaare Klint at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in the late 1920s. Working as a team, they exhibited a high sense of quality and appreciation of current trends.

Furniture

They specialized in furniture design, presenting their work at the annual exhibitions of the Cabinetmakers Guild, organised by Edvard from 1943 to 1966. Their pieces for factory production were rather simple in design but they also designed more elaborate individual pieces. Kindt-Larsen was fascinated by the idea of contrasts, as can be seen in his furniture where he often combined glossy painted surfaces with untreated wood or simply used several different kinds of wood for a given item.

Other areas of design

The couple also designed home textiles for Gabriel in Fredericia and silverware for A. Michelsen. A silver bracelet designed in 1952 was relaunched by Georg Jensen as a watch in 1993. Kindt-Larsen also worked as an architect. Of particular merit is the house he designed for himself in Klampenborg (1949). He was awarded the Eckersberg Medal in 1949.

See also
Danish modern
Danish design

References

Danish furniture designers
Danish designers
1901 births
1982 deaths
Designers from Copenhagen
Danish modern
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts alumni
20th-century Danish architects
Issy is a given name. Notable persons with that name include:

 Issy Bonn (1903-1977), British actor
 Issy van Randwyck, English actor
 Issy Sharp (born 1931), Canadian hotelier and writer
 Issy Smith (1890-1940), British-Australian soldier
 Issy Wong (born 2002), English cricketer

See also
 GPSO 92 Issy, French women's football team
Hannes Gebhard (8 April 1864 – 23 February 1933) was a Finnish economist, cooperative movement activist and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1907 to 1909, representing the Finnish Party. He was born in Kemijärvi, and was married to Hedvig Gebhard.

He is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki.

References

1864 births
1933 deaths
People from Kemijärvi
People from Oulu Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
Finnish people of German descent
Finnish Party politicians
Members of the Parliament of Finland (1907–1908)
Members of the Parliament of Finland (1908–1909)
University of Helsinki alumni
Burials at Hietaniemi Cemetery
Economists from the Russian Empire
The Goddess of Commerce is a 700-pound, 7-foot tall bronze sculpture installed in Tacoma, Washington. Created by Marilyn Mahoney, the statue is a replica of the 1885 original artwork which "once represented Tacoma's economy" at the former Chamber of Commerce building.

History 
The replica was planned for Tollefson Plaza, but was instead erected near the intersections of South Sixth Avenue, South Baker Street, and St. Helens Avenue on August 31, 2011.

As was done to many notable statues at the time, a face mask was placed on the artwork in March 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic.

See also
 List of public art in Tacoma, Washington

References 

2011 establishments in Washington (state)
2011 sculptures
Bronze sculptures in Washington (state)
Outdoor sculptures in Tacoma, Washington
Sculptures of women in Washington (state)
Statues in Washington (state)
Atsiapat (), also spelt atsapat (), is the first in a sequence of three Pontic Greek male dances performed in the region of Pontus, as well as by refugees of Pontos. Atsapat is characterized by short steps and exaggerated movements that resemble stretching. This dance is followed directly by Serra. The final dance in the sequence is the Pyrrhichios.

Atsapat is the Greek pronunciation of the Pontic Turkish city of Akçaabat. The region is famous for the virtuosity of its Pyrrhichios dancers.

See also
 Pyrrhichios
 Korybantes
 Greek dances
 Greek music

References

External links
 The official website of the Pontian Federation of Greece
 Pontian Federation of Australia
 Pontian Association in Stuttgart, Germany

Greek music
Pontic Greek dances
The 2009/10 NTFL season was the 89th season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL).

The Grand Final was played on Saturday 13 March 2010. St Marys won the title by 10 points over an upset victory against the minor premiers,  Tiwi Bombers.

Grand Final

References

Northern Territory Football League seasons
NTFL
Legna Rodríguez Iglesias (born 1984) is a Cuban poet, playwright, and short story writer. Her work is often characterized by absurdist humor and playfully perverse observations of everyday life in contemporary Cuba and Miami, as well as cross-genre experimentation with prose poetry and narrative poetry. Four of her poems, in the original Spanish and in English translation, were featured in The Kenyon Review's 2018 special issue on new Cuban poetry.

Personal life 
She is originally from Camagüey, Cuba. She currently lives in Miami, Florida.

Honors 
She has won several Cuban awards including, Julio Cortázar Ibero-American Short Story Prize in 2011, the Casa de Las Américas Prize in Theater in 2016, and the Wolsan-Cuba Poetry Prize in 2013 for her collection La Gran Arquitecta. Since 1984, Miami Dade College (MDC) has organized an annual festival called Miami Book Fair, which lasts eight days every November. Miami Book Fair, in alliance with the National Poetry Series, announced the Cuban poet Legna Rodriguez was the winner of the 2016 Paz Prize for Poetry for the book Miami Century Fox. Miami Century Fox works with similar themes as her other poems' essence, dealing with immigrant experiences, identity problems, love, and body. In July 2018, her short story collection Mi novia preferida fue un bulldog francés (Alfaguara, 2017) was nominated for the Gabriel García Márquez Hispano-American Short Story Prize by the Colombian Ministry of Culture and the National Library of Colombia.

Works

Poetry 
 Chicle (ahora es cuando) (Havana: Cuba Editorial, 2016)
 Hilo + hilo (Leiden: Bokeh, 2015)
 Miami Century Fox (New York: Akashic Books, 2017)

Fiction 
 "Ne Me Quite Pas" (Havana: Editorial Abril, 2009)
 Hasta Feldafing no paro y otros relatos (Havana: Editorial Letras Cubanas, 2012)
 Mayonesa bien Brillante (una novela de amor) (Matanzas: Ediciones Matanzas,2012)
 No sabe/no contesta (Havana: Editorial Caja China, 2015)
 Mi novia preferida fue un bulldog francés (Madrid: Alfaguara, 2017)

References 

1984 births
Living people
21st-century Cuban women writers
Writers from Miami
People from Camagüey
Cuban expatriates in the United States
Cuban writers
Scott Blackwell is a Christian dance music artist, generally credited with being the first artist to produce such music for the Christian marketplace. In addition to releasing his own albums, Blackwell has produced many other albums, and has founded several record labels.

Personal life and music career 
Born in Fort Worth, Texas, Blackwell got his start as a disc jockey. He eventually obtained a position supervising MYX Records, a division of Frontline Records.

Upon leaving Frontline, Blackwell founded N•Soul Records. By 1995, he produced eleven projects for N•Soul Records, and had acquired over fifty general market production credits. N•Soul became best known for the Nitro Praise series, which incorporated praise and worship songs to various forms of dance music. Blackwell left N•Soul in 1999, citing concerns about the vision of the company's leadership. He then founded two record labels, to focus on different genres of dance music.

Blackwell continued to perform at clubs, in the greater Los Angeles area.

Solo discography 
 Walk On The Wild Side (1992) (MYX Records) – Reviews: Cornerstone & Cross Rhythms
 1800 Seconds of Motion (1992)
 A Myx'd Christmas (1992) 
 A Myx'd Trip to a Gospel House (1993) 
 Once Upon A Time (1993) 
 A Myx'd Trip to a Gospel House II (1993) 
 The Real Thing (1994) (instrumental) – Reviews: Cross Rhythms & YouthWorker  
 Clubhouse (1997) (N'Soul Records) – Review: YouthWorker 
 In The Beginning: Greatest Hits 1991–1995 (1999) (KMG Records)

Artist collaborations 
Blackwell has production, engineering, remix and/or other credits of music released by the following:

 12th Tribe
 50-40
 Information Society
 Moe Bandy
 Book of Love
 Christafari
 Hank Cochran
 Joy Electric
 Faith Massive
 Georgio
 Resolution
 The Rhythm Saints
 The Emotions
 ZZ Top
 Debbie Gibson
 Jon Gibson (remix of 1991's hit "Jesus Loves Ya" from The Hits) 
 Amber
 Crystal Lewis
 Joe Stampley
 Tommy Page
 Rance Allen
 Missy Elliott
 Paradigm Shift
 Stacey Q
 Taylor Dayne
 Holy Alliance
 Prodigal Sons
 Rubicon 7
 Sozo

References

External links 
 Discdogs credits list
 Profile at Cross Rhythms

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Performers of Christian rock music
Record producers from Texas
Pláhnetan was an Icelandic rock band formed in the spring of 1993 after singer Stefán Hilmarsson, Ingólfur Guðjónsson and Sigurður Gröndal wrote several songs for Stefán's forthcoming solo album, but the group got along so well that they decided to continue composing and even form a new band with that material under Stefán's management.

The name Pláhnetan is a game-word, since the word pláneta means planet, but with the addition of the h, the ending part formed is hneta, which mean nut. Therefore, its name could be translated as the planut.

In those days Stefán and bassist Friðrik Sturluson were in the band Sálin hans Jóns míns while Ingólfur Guðjónsson and Sigurður Gröndal had quit their band Loðin Rotta, so they called drummer Ingólfur Sigurðsson, who up to that moment had been playing in bands like Síðan Skein Sól (a.k.a. S.S.Sól) and Rauðir Fletir.

The band contacted Steinar Berg Ísleifsson, the owner of label Skífan and got a record deal, which allowed them to release their debut album in June the same year under the title of Speis (Icelandic phonetic spelling for the English wordSpace), a work which dealt with the concept of space and got good reviews by the critics. Some of the songs became very popular and the band took the chance to tour the country to promote the album.
After this album, singer Stefán released a solo album called Líf (Life) with the help of the band.

By 1994 Friðrik left the band and was replaced by bassist Jakob Smári Magnússon, who was known by playing in Tappi Tíkarrass, MX-21 and S.S.Sól. the new line-up released an album in June called Plast (Plastic) which featured singer Björgvin Halldórsson in the song “Ég Vissi Það”.
By the fall Pláhnetan released one single called Sæla with the collaboration of singer Emilíana Torrini.

In 1995 they call it to the end when Stefán's band Sálin Hans Jóns Míns started to play again.

Discography
Albums:
1993 - Speis (Skífan)
1994 - Plast (Skífan)

Single:
1995 - Sæla (Skífan)

Featuring:
1993 - Bandalög 6 / Algjört Skronster, Icelandic compilation.
1993 - Grimm Dúndur, Icelandic compilation.
1994 - Heyrðu 5, Icelandic compilation.
1995 - Í Sól og Sumaryl, Icelandic compilation.
2003 - Óskalögin 7, Icelandic compilation.
2004 - Óskalögin 8, Icelandic compilation.

External links
Page about Pláhnetan
Page about Pláhnetan at Tónlist.com
Page of Stefán Hilmarsson
Page of Jakob Smári Magnússon at MySpace.com

Icelandic rock music groups
Musical groups from Reykjavík
Neophoca palatina, the Pleistocene New Zealand sea lion, is an extinct species of pinniped known from a nearly-complete adult male skull found at Ōhope Beach on the North Island in 1937. It was found in a stratum from the late Castlecliffian stage, suggesting an approximate age of 400,000 years. It was not recognised as representing a new species until 1983, distinguishable from the extant Australian sea lion and New Zealand sea lion by the short palate (leading Dr. J. A. Berry to suggest the species name), lack of processes on the ethmoid bulla and the very wide basiocciptal. A more advanced morphometric analysis in 2016 strongly confirmed that the skull represented a distinct species, closely related to the Australian sea lion. Paleoclimate reconstructions suggest that N. palatina was more tolerant of cold water temperatures than N. cinerea, the only other known member of the genus.

References 

Neophoca
Extinct animals of New Zealand
Pinnipeds of New Zealand
Prehistoric mammal genera
Fossil taxa described in 1983
Benin faces a number of population health challenges. Apart from modern medicine, traditional medicine plays a big role too.

The Human Rights Measurement Initiative finds that Benin is fulfilling 59.2% of what it should be fulfilling for the right to health based on its level of income. When looking at the right to health with respect to children, Benin achieves 77.5% of what is expected based on its current income. In regards to the right to health amongst the adult population, the country achieves 81.5% of what is expected based on the nation's level of income.  Benin falls into the "very bad" category when evaluating the right to reproductive health because the nation is fulfilling only 18.5% of what the nation is expected to achieve based on the resources (income) it has available.

Water supply and sanitation 

According to the Joint Monitoring Program of the World Health Organization and  UNICEF, three quarters of the Beninese population had access to an improved water source in 2008, whereas 12% had access to improved sanitation. The share rose from 63% concerning water and from 5% concerning sanitation in 1990. Coverage in urban areas is considerably higher than in rural areas.

Wastewater treatment is extremely rare in Benin. In most cases, wastewater is not disposed appropriately. According to a 2001 national health survey, in the cities of Cotonou, Parakou and Porto-Novo, two out of 1,000 households dispose their wastewater in a correct way, while most of them discharge it directly into the nature or drains. This leads to pollution and can cause water-borne diseases like malaria and typhoid fever.

Health status

Life expectancy 
The 2014 CIA estimated average life expectancy in Benin was 61.07 years.

Infectious diseases 
On 16 March 2020, the first COVID-19 case in the country was confirmed in Porto-Novo.

Maternal and child healthcare
The 2011 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Benin is 410.  This is compared with 468.9 in 2008 and 587.6 in 1990. The under 5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births is 121 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under 5's mortality is 27. In Benin the number of midwives per 1,000 live births is 4 and the lifetime risk of death for pregnant women is 1 in 43.

According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 13% of women had undergone female genital mutilation.

See also
Malaria in Benin
COVID-19 pandemic in Benin
HIV/AIDS in Benin

References

External links 
The State of the World's Midwifery - Benin Country Profile
Ako Bisaya (stylized as AKO Bisaya) is a political organization with representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines.

Background
Ako Bisaya is a political organization established in 2011 and is based in Central Visayas. Its stated constituents in the House of Representatives are the Visayan people. Ako Bisaya aims to facilitate the preservation of the Visayan culture and tradition and provide skills training and financial assistance especially for indigents.

History

18th Congress
It participated in the 2019 elections where it won a single seat for the 18th Congress. The seat was filled in by Sonny Lagon, a native of Mambusao, Capiz who is an engineer and a cockfighter. It received support from various politicians including incumbent President Rodrigo Duterte.

Among Lagon's actions during the 18th Congress include proposing a measure that would recognize January as the Visayan Heritage Month, and a bill mandating cash aid to senior citizens if they reach certain age milestones.

19th Congress
Ako Bisaya will make a bid to retain at least a seat in the House of Representatives and will participate in the 2022 elections. Lagon's wife Daphne will be the group's first nominee while Joannes Alegado, mayor of Consolacion, was named as second nominee.

Representatives to Congress

External links

References

Party-lists represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines
Political organizations based in the Philippines
Regionalist parties in the Philippines
2011 establishments in the Philippines
The M58 Wolf is an agile, armored reconnaissance vehicle of the United States Army, capable of producing smoke screens to block both visual and infrared detection. Large area multispectral obscurant smoke screening is used to cover the tracks of troops and artillery.

A typical platoon of seven M58 vehicles acts as cover support on tactical missions. Two groups of three M58 Wolves create a perimeter, circling troops and vehicles which are to be hidden. The seventh vehicle leads the platoon, coordinating maneuvers that provide the thickest and largest area of cover.

Construction

The M58 system is made up of an M56 smoke generation unit built onto an M113 type chassis. The M113 chassis was designed as a fully tracked armoured personnel carrier, light enough to be transported via airplane, yet still moderately armored.  The vehicle can carry a payload of cargo, troops, and a crew of three.

With its mechanical foundation based on an upgraded  diesel engine, four speed hydrostatic transmission, and large external fuel tanks it is capable of providing side-by-side support with even the most agile Abrams and Bradley AFVs.

Smoke generation
Without replenishment of smoke producing agents, the M58 can produce ninety minutes of thick, visually impairing smoke, or thirty minutes of infra-red obscuring haze. This screen effectively blocks infrared range finding as well as conventional night vision technologies. A future smoke capability, based on millimeter wave technology, could also be used to block higher-frequency radar systems. 

The system generates smoke by vaporizing medium viscosity oil in a specially designed exhaust manifold. The hot vapors form a thick, white cloud. Other components may be added to the oil to form different types of cloaking hazes. Infrared smoke has special components added so that infrared light is refracted along with the full visual spectrum.

See also 
 M56 Coyote
 Smoke screen

References
 M58 Wolf Smoke Generator System on FAS
 M58 Wolf System
 Deployment Printout
 Image of the M58 Wolf System

Military vehicles introduced in the 1990s
Weapons countermeasures
Smoke
Tracked military vehicles
United States Army vehicles
"Got My Country On" is a song recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in August 2011 as the first single from his album, Back in the Saddle. The song was written by Kelly Archer, Justin Weaver, and Danny Myrick.

Critical reception
Billy Dukes of Taste of Country gave the song four and a half stars out of five, calling it "the year's strongest effort from a singer attempting a comeback."

Music video
The music video was directed by Marcel and premiered in October 2011.

Chart performance
"Got My Country On" debuted at number 58 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of September 17, 2011. In March 2012, it became Cagle's first Top 20 single in four years.

Year-end charts

References

2011 singles
2011 songs
Chris Cagle songs
Bigger Picture Music Group singles
Song recordings produced by Keith Stegall
Music videos directed by Marcel (singer)
Songs written by Danny Myrick
Songs written by Justin Weaver
Songs written by Kelly Archer
The KUR EC class was a class of  gauge  Garratt-type articulated steam locomotives built by Beyer, Peacock & Co. in Manchester, England, for the Kenya-Uganda Railway (KUR).

Background
In 1901, the rails laid for the KUR's predecessor, the Uganda Railway (UR), reached their final destination at Lake Victoria, and in 1903 construction of the associated buildings, tunnels bridges and viaducts was completed. By 1910, the UR had a critical requirement for further motive power, and that year, the UR's management ordered sixteen  Mallet-type articulated locomotives from the North British Locomotive Company.

After the Mallet locomotives entered service as the UR M class, they developed a poor reputation, due to mechanical problems and an excessive need for maintenance.

When a decision was made to order further new locomotives in 1926, the year the UR was renamed as the KUR, the railway committee therefore opted for Garratt-type engines instead. These were the first Garratts to be ordered and acquired by the railway, and were designated as the EC class.

Design
The new Garratt locomotives were, in essence, two 4-8-2 Mountain-type engines facing back to back and powered by single boiler. By comparison with conventional rigid-chassis locomotives, they had an increased tractive effort combined with a light axle loading.

Service history
The four members of the EC class entered service in 1926. A significant initial difficulty with them was that they were fired by Eucalyptus wood. When logs of Eucalyptus were thrown into a blazing EC class firebox, they virtually exploded. Firing a wood-burning EC class engine was therefore very inefficient, especially when it was working a heavy gradient. The KUR solved this problem by converting the EC class to burn coal instead of wood.

In other respects, the EC class's innovative configuration proved to be extremely successful. In 1928, the KUR therefore ordered 20 more Garratt locomotives, which became the KUR EC1 class.

After a relatively short career with the KUR, the EC class locomotives were sold, and exported to Indo-China in August 1939.

See also
Rail transport in Kenya
Rail transport in Uganda

References

Notes

Bibliography

External links

Beyer, Peacock locomotives
Kenya-Uganda Railway locomotives
Garratt locomotives
Metre gauge steam locomotives
Railway locomotives introduced in 1926
Steam locomotives of Kenya
Steam locomotives of Uganda
4-8-2+2-8-4 locomotives
Scrapped locomotives