Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
In theoretical physics, the Madelung equations, or the equations of quantum hydrodynamics, are Erwin Madelung's equivalent alternative formulation of the Schrödinger equation, written in terms of hydrodynamical variables, similar to the Navier–Stokes equations of fluid dynamics. The derivation of the Madelung equations is similar to the de Broglie–Bohm formulation, which represents the Schrödinger equation as a quantum Hamilton–Jacobi equation.

Equations
The Madelung equations are quantum Euler equations:

where
  is the flow velocity,
  is the mass density,
  is the Bohm quantum potential,
  is the potential from the Schrödinger equation.

The circulation of the flow velocity field along any closed path obeys the auxiliary condition  for all integers .

Derivation 
The Madelung equations are derived by writing the wavefunction in polar form:

and substituting this form into the Schrödinger equation

The flow velocity is defined by

from which we also find that

where  is the probability current of standard quantum mechanics.

The quantum force, which is the negative of the gradient of the quantum potential, can also be written in terms of the quantum pressure tensor:

where 

The integral energy stored in the quantum pressure tensor is proportional to the Fisher information, which accounts for the quality of measurements. Thus, according to the Cramér–Rao bound, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle is equivalent to a standard inequality for the efficiency of measurements. The thermodynamic definition of the quantum chemical potential

follows from the hydrostatic force balance above:

According to thermodynamics, at equilibrium the chemical potential is constant everywhere, which corresponds straightforwardly to the stationary Schrödinger equation. Therefore, the eigenvalues of the Schrödinger equation are free energies, which differ from the internal energies of the system. The particle internal energy is calculated as

and is related to the local Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker correction. In the case of a quantum harmonic oscillator, for instance, one can easily show that the zero-point energy is the value of the oscillator chemical potential, while the oscillator internal energy is zero in the ground state, . Hence, the zero point energy represents the energy to place a static oscillator in vacuum, which shows again that the vacuum fluctuations are the reason for quantum mechanics.

See also 
 Quantum potential
 Quantum hydrodynamics
 Bohmian quantum mechanics
 Pilot wave theory

References

Further reading
  
 

Partial differential equations
Quantum mechanics
Zinc finger protein 222 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF222 gene.

References

Further reading
Ținutul Mării was one of the ten ținuturi ("lands") of Romania, founded in 1938 after King Carol II initiated an institutional reform by modifying the 1923 Constitution and the law of territorial administration. It included parts of Wallachia, central Dobruja (the southern half of Northern Dobruja) and the entire Southern Dobruja. It was named after the Black Sea, and had its capital in the city of Constanța. Ținutul Mării ceased to exist following the territorial losses to the Kingdom of Bulgaria and the king's abdication in 1940.

Coat of arms
The coat of arms was party per bend sinister by a wavy bend sinister. The dexter consists of four bends, two of azure and two of or, representing the former four counties of the Greater Romania (71 in total), which it had included. The sinister is plain azure field. Over the shield there is an argent anchor, in reference to the littoral.

Former counties incorporated
After the 1938 Administrative and Constitutional Reform, the older 71 counties lost their authority. 
Caliacra County
Constanța County
Durostor County
Ialomița County

See also
 Historical administrative divisions of Romania
 Sud-Est (development region)
 History of Romania

External links
Map

Dobruja
Marii
Wallachia
1938 establishments in Romania
1940 disestablishments in Romania
States and territories established in 1938
States and territories disestablished in 1940
Witchingham Priory was a priory in Norfolk, England.

History
Walter Giffard, 1st Earl of Buckingham granted land to monks in Norfolk.

References

Monasteries in Norfolk
Moose Lake may refer to:

Communities
 Moose Lake, Manitoba, Canada
 Moose Lake, Minnesota, United States
 Moose Lake Township, Minnesota (disambiguation)

Lakes

Canada
 Moose Lake (Alberta)
 Moose Lake (British Columbia)
 Moose Lake (Manitoba), the largest of these lakes

United States
Moose Lake (Flathead County, Montana), a lake of Flathead County, Montana
 Moose Lake, a lake of Granite County, Montana
Moose Lake (Powell County, Montana), a lake of Powell County, Montana
Moose Lake (Lake County, Minnesota), an entry point into the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness

Protected areas
 Moose Lake Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada
 Moose Lake Provincial Park (Manitoba), a park in Manitoba, Canada
 Moose Lake State Park, Minnesota

Indian reserve
 Mosakahiken Cree Nation, in possession of Moose Lake 31A, 31C, 31D, 31G, and 31J Indian reserves

See also
 Moosehead Lake
Schipkau () is a municipality in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district, in Lower Lusatia, Brandenburg, Germany.

Geography
The municipality is located in the north of the historical region of Lusatia, close to the motorway A13, connecting Berlin with Dresden.

Schipkau counts 5 civil parishes (Ortsteile): Annahütte, Drochow, Hörlitz, Klettwitz and Meuro.

History
From 1815 to 1947, Schipkau was part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg. From 1952 to 1990, it was part of the Bezirk Cottbus of East Germany. In 2021, the Energiepark Lausitz project of the municipality of Schipkau was realized on the Klettwitz Hochkippe by GP JOULE  with the partners Terravent and Steinbock EE. There, the open spaces between the existing wind turbines are used for the construction and operation of photovoltaic systems.

Demography

Sport

Close to Klettwitz and in north of Schipkau the "EuroSpeedway Lausitz" is located, a race track originally named "Lausitzring".

References

External links

Populated places in Oberspreewald-Lausitz
The British Liquid Crystal Society (BLCS) is a charitable trust established to promote education and research on liquid crystals in the United Kingdom. It promotes dissemination of knowledge, education and research into and the study of all facets of the formation, evolution, and science of liquid crystals; their physical, chemical and other properties and functions in all products made therefrom. The Society also holds conferences to discuss the findings of such research.

References

External links
British Liquid Crystal Society website

Educational charities based in the United Kingdom
Liquid crystals
Scientific organisations based in the United Kingdom
The women's beach volleyball tournament at the 2012 Olympic Games in London, United Kingdom, took place between July 28, 2012 and August 8, 2012 at Horse Guards Parade.

Twenty-four pairs of competitors were taking part, including one from Great Britain as the host country, and a maximum of two from each other nation. Sixteen qualified through positioning in the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Rankings as of 17 June 2012, five others earned their places at the 2010–12 Continental Beach Volleyball Cup, and the final three from the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Cup Olympic Qualification tournament.

By virtue of the two American pairings winning gold and silver, this marked the second time in Olympic history the top two women's teams were both from the same country, the first being Brazil back in 1996 when the event debuted.

Qualification

Seeds

Preliminary round
The composition of the preliminary rounds was announced confirmed on 19 July 2012 in a draw held in Klagenfurt, Austria.

Teams are awarded two points for a win and one for a loss. If two teams are tied at the end of pool play, the tiebreakers is their head-to-head match. If three or more teams are tied, the tiebreakers are (1) points ratio between tied teams, (2) points ratio within pool, and (3) tournament seed. The two best teams from each group advance to the round of 16. The two best third-placed teams also qualify. Two 'lucky loser' matches qualify two more of the third-placed teams.

All times are British Summer Time (UTC+01:00).

Pool A

Pool B

Pool C

Pool D

Pool E

Pool F

Lucky loser
Of the six teams that are placed third in their pools, two directly qualify for the play-offs. From the four remaining third-placed teams, another two teams qualify for the play-offs by winning a 'lucky loser' match.

This table shows the results of the third placed teams after the pool play, and before the 'lucky loser' matches.

Lucky loser play-offs

Playoffs

Bracket

Round of 16

Quarterfinals

Semifinals

Bronze medal match

Final

Final ranking

See also
Beach volleyball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament

References

External links
Official website of the 2012 Olympic beach volleyball tournaments

Women's beach
2012 in beach volleyball
2012
2012 in women's volleyball
Women's events at the 2012 Summer Olympics
The surname Hedayat is used by different families of Middle East origins. In Iran when referring to that family name without further specification, it mostly refers to one prominent family originating from Mazanderan in Northern Iran. Notable people from this family include:

Abdollah Hedayat (1899-1968), Iranian army general
Ali Qoli Khan Mokhber od-Dowleh I (1830–1897), Minister of Education, Post and Telegraphs
Jafar Qoli Khan Nayyer-ol-Molk I (1831–1913), Minister of Education
Hassan Ali Khan Kamal-Hedayat, Nasr-ol Molk (1877–1957), Minister of Post and Telegraph
Mehdi Qoli Khan Hedayat, Mokhber-ol Saltaneh (1864–1955), Prime Minister of Iran
Mohammed Qoli Khan Hedayat, Mokhber-ol Molk (1865–1950), Minister of Finances
Morteza Gholi Khan Hedayat (1856–1911), President of the 1st Majles
Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat (1800–1871), a Persian writer and poet
Reza Qoli Khan Hedayat, Nayer-ol Molk II (1872–1945), Minister of Education
Sadegh Hedayat (1903–1951), Iranian writer

Other people with the surname
Bahareh Hedayat (born 1981), Iranian student activist
Habibollah Hedayat (1917–2013), Iranian nutritionist
 Nelufar Hedayat (born 1988), Afghanistan-born journalist and presenter

See also
Hedayat Mosque, mosque in Tehran, Iran

References

Iranian families
Surnames of Iranian origin
Aldona Nenėnienė-Česaitytė (born Česaitytė, 13 October 1949 – 3 April 1999) in Daugirdai village, Alytus district municipality) is a former Soviet/Lithuanian handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics.

She trained at VSS Žalgiris in Kaunas and became the Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR in 1976. At the 1976 Summer Olympics she won the gold medal with the Soviet team. She played one match and scored two goals.

Four years later she was part of the Soviet team which won the gold medal again. She played one match.

References

External links
 Aldona Neneniene-Cesaitěte at databaseOlympics.com
 
 

1949 births
1999 deaths
Soviet female handball players
Lithuanian female handball players
Olympic handball players for the Soviet Union
Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union
Olympic medalists in handball
Handball players at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Handball players at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Honoured Masters of Sport of the USSR
People from Alytus District Municipality
Augusto Guillermo "Willy" Falcon is a former drug kingpin who, along with his partner Sal Magluta, operated one of the most significant cocaine trafficking organizations in South Florida history.

Biography

Speedboat racing
Falcon was a speedboat racing champion in the 1980's.

1996 trial
Magluta, along with his partner Falcon, was indicted by a federal grand jury in April 1991 for a plethora of drug trafficking crimes, including operating a continuing criminal enterprise accused of importing and distributing over 75 tons of cocaine. Falcon was represented by Albert Krieger, Susan Van Dusen, and D. Robert "Bobby" Wells. His partner Magluta was represented by Roy Black, Martin Weinberg, and Richard Martinez (Magluta's brother in law). Both Magluta and Falcon were found not guilty after a lengthy trial before Judge Federico Moreno.

Gun conviction
In 1997 he was convicted for illegal possession of a firearm.

Juror bribery
Following the 1996 trial, the United States Attorney's Office directed an investigation into Magluta and Falcon's finances that ultimately revealed that members of their jury - including the jury foreman - had been bribed. Magluta, Falcon, several of the jurors, their associates and even some of their lawyers were ultimately charged with various criminal offenses arising from the conduct.

Guilty plea and deportation
In 2003 he pled guilty to a single count of money laundering in a plea deal with the government for a reduced 20 year sentence. After his 2017 release he was transferred to ICE custody. He was deported to the Dominican Republic, where he stayed for a short period of time, as the Dominican Republic authorities did not want his residence in the country. He was forced to flee the country and his whereabouts are currently unknown.

In popular culture
Falcon and his partner Magluta are the subjects of the 2021 documentary Cocaine Cowboys: The Kings of Miami'.

Rick Ross’s single, Little Havana'', released December 2, 2021, opens with an audio clip of Falcon. In the clip, Falcon claims to have helped build Miami into the city it is today and expresses appreciation to Rick Ross for “keeping my name in your music”.

References

1955 births
Living people
20th-century criminals
Cuban gangsters
Hispanic and Latino American gangsters
American crime bosses
Cuban drug traffickers
People convicted of money laundering
People from Miami
Criminals from Florida
Cuban emigrants to the United States
Cuban prisoners and detainees
People deported from the United States
Van Meter Township is a township in Dallas County, Iowa, USA.  As of the 2000 census, its population was 3061.

Geography
Van Meter Township covers an area of  and contains two incorporated settlements: De Soto and Van Meter.  According to the USGS, it contains six cemeteries: Clayton, Oakland, Otterman, Thornton, Van Meter and Williams.

The streams of Bulger Creek, North Raccoon River and South Raccoon River run through this township.

Transportation
Van Meter Township contains landing strip, Flying Green Acres Landing Strip.

References
 USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)

External links
 US-Counties.com
 City-Data.com

Townships in Dallas County, Iowa
Townships in Iowa
Urtica urens, commonly known as annual nettle, dwarf nettle, small nettle, dog nettle, or burning nettle, is a herbaceous annual flowering plant species in the nettle family Urticaceae. It is native to Eurasia, including the Himalayan regions of Kalimpong, Darjeeling and Sikkim in India and can be found in North America, New Zealand and South Africa as an introduced species. It is reputed to sting more strongly than common nettle.

Description
Unlike the perennial and dioecious stinging nettle Urtica dioica, Urtica urens is an annual plant, monoecious (with male and female flowers on the same plant) and generally much shorter. It can be distinguished from the stinging nettle by its more rounded leaves with coarser, deeper toothing and with the terminal tooth of similar length to the adjacent teeth. The lower leaves are shorter than their longer petioles and have stinging hairs only.

Distribution
The native distribution of Urtica urens includes most of Europe except the British Isles, northern Asia, north and north-west Africa.
In the British Isles, Urtica urens is an archaeophyte, an ancient introduction. It has been introduced to all other continents of the world except Antarctica.

Organism interactions

In Europe, Urtica urens is one of the food plants of the small tortoiseshell butterfly (Aglais urticae).  In New Zealand it is also a food plant for the New Zealand red admiral butterfly (Bassaris gonerilla, syn. Vanessa gonerilla, syn. Papilio gonerilla), and the Australian / New Zealand yellow admiral butterfly (Vanessa itea).

References

External links

Jepson Manual Treatment
Photo gallery

urens
Flora of Europe
Flora of temperate Asia
Plants described in 1753
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
The Choreonematoideae are a monogeneric nongeniculate subfamily of Coralline algae.

References 

Bikont subfamilies
Monotypic bikont taxa
Corallinales
Tilonia is a village in Ajmer district in Rajasthan, India. It is home of the NGO, Barefoot College, founded by renowned social worker Bunker Roy. Tilonia is also home of eShala.org, Online educational portal co-founded by Kartar Jat. This village has become a model for all remote villages for education, economic and social development. Tilonia is also known as education hub with its meritorious students in Navoday Vidyalaya and village school. Main occupation is farming but nowadays people are working in Indian Army, NTPC, BSNL, Indian Railway, Police and various other State and Central Government jobs from Group-D to Sr. Manager levels.

Education

In Tilonia village, there are three day schools:
 Government school - govt of Rajasthan
 Shiksha Niketan School - Barefoot college
 Shivam Public School
 Bal Sanskar School
 DIVYA'S SMART LIBRARY TILONIYA

Industry

In Tilonia village, there are following industries:
 Shree Ganesh Industries
 eShala.org

Location and Transportation
By road
 Kishangarh - 11 km
 Ajmer - 35 km
 Jaipur - 107 km

By rail
Tilonia is situated between Jaipur-Ajmer rail line and Tilonia railway station is the nearest station.

By air
Kishangarh airport is proposed nearest airport at a distance of 11 km
Jaipur airport- 115 km

References

External links
 tilonia.com
 eShala.org

Villages in Ajmer district
Leandro Sebastián Zárate (born 31 March 1984 in Córdoba) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Gimnasia y Tiro.

Career
Zárate has played in Argentina for Talleres de Córdoba, Racing de Córdoba, CS Ben Hur, Argentinos Juniors, Defensa y Justicia, Atlético Tucumán and Unión de Santa Fe, and in Brazil for Botafogo

External links
 
 Argentine Primera statistics 

1984 births
Living people
Argentine men's footballers
Argentine expatriate men's footballers
Talleres de Córdoba footballers
Racing de Córdoba footballers
Argentinos Juniors footballers
Defensa y Justicia footballers
Atlético Tucumán footballers
Unión de Santa Fe footballers
Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas players
Instituto Atlético Central Córdoba footballers
Argentine Primera División players
Primera Nacional players
Expatriate men's footballers in Brazil
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Brazil
Men's association football forwards
Footballers from Córdoba, Argentina
Sterrebeek Castle was a moated castle in Lokeren, of which have survived only a few remains incorporated in a 19th-century building. The castle once belonged to the de Cortewille family, and was situated between the Oude Vismijn and Lokeren's Markt.

In the 19th century, what remained of the castle was integrated into a building housing a glass warehouse. Traces of the former castle can be seen in the said building's eastern facade, in the remaining arched door (korfboogdeur) and sandstone corner stone. The remains of the castle can be accessed through a small alley. 

The building in which the remains were integrated is a broad, brick three-story structure, with round arched windows and saddle roof.

See also
List of castles in Belgium

References

Sources

 Demey A. 1981: Inventaris van het cultuurbezit in België, Architectuur, Provincie Oost-Vlaanderen, Arrondissement Sint-Niklaas, Bouwen door de eeuwen heen in Vlaanderen 7N1 (B-L), Brussel - Gent.

Castles in Belgium
Castles in East Flanders
The Coraniaid  are a race of beings from Welsh mythology. They appear in the Middle Welsh prose tale Lludd and Llefelys, which survives in the Mabinogion and inserted into several texts of the Brut y Brenhinedd, a Welsh adaptation of Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae. The Coraniaid figure in the tale as one of three plagues that affect Britain during the reign of King Lludd. They are characterized by a sense of hearing so acute that they can hear any word the wind touches, making action against them impossible.

Name and description
The name Coraniaid appears to be related to the Welsh word corrach (plural corachod), translated as "dwarf", and its adjective form corachaidd, translated as "stunted" or "dwarfish". Middle Welsh orthographical variants include Coranyeit and Coranneit.

In the tale, the Coraniaid cannot be injured because their hearing is so sharp that they can hear any sound that the wind carries, and can thus avoid danger. With the help of a long horn that muffles their conversation, Lludd asks his brother Llefelys, king of France, for advice on the problem. Llefelys tells him that a certain insect crushed up and mixed with water is deadly to the Coraniaid, but harmless to the Britons. Lludd crushes up the insects and calls a meeting of all his people and all the Coraniaid, then throws the concoction over the whole crowd, thereby killing the Coraniaid without harming his people. He saves some of the insects for breeding in case the plague ever returns to Britain.

Other appearances
The Coraniaid also appear in the Welsh Triads. Triad 36, which clearly refers back to Lludd and Llefelys, calls them one of the "Three Oppressions" that arrived in Britain and stayed there, and adds that they "came from Asia".

In a triad found in the infamous third series of Welsh Triads printed in The Myvyrian Archaiology of Wales (1801–1807), purportedly from a medieval manuscript but now known to be a forgery by Iolo Morganwg, the Coraniad are said to have settled near the Humber where they joined the Romans and Saxons against the Britons. Manley Pope, author of an 1862 translation of the Brut y Brenhinedd containing Lludd and Llefelys, follows the information given in Morganwg's triads and adds that they came from the country of Pwyll (i.e., Annwn). He further associates the Coraniaid with the Corieltauvi tribe of the East Midlands, and attributes to them the various placenames including the element pool (from Pwyll) around Britain, including Welshpool. Linguistically, this is improbable: The native Welsh name for Welshpool is Y Trallwng, for instance, and the English name Welshpool is comparatively recent. In her translation of the Mabinogion, Davies (2007) notes that Coraniaid may be a name for the Romans – otherwise Cesariaid, and records that other Triads of the Isle of Britain name the three plagues as Coraniaid, Gwyddyl Ffichti (Goidelic Picts), and Saxons.

References

Welsh mythology
This is an incomplete list of paintings by Mikhail Nesterov (1862–1942).

All paintings are described as 'oil on canvas' except where stated otherwise.

Nesterov
Amarante may refer to:

 Amarante, Portugal, municipality in northern Portugal
 Amarante, Piauí, municipality in Piauí, Brazil
 Amarante do Maranhão, municipality in Maranhão, Brazil
 Catello Amarante (rower, born 1979), Italian rower
 Catello Amarante (rower, born 1990), Italian rower
 Carlos Amarante (1748-1815), Portuguese engineer and architect
 Rodrigo Amarante (b. 1976), Brazilian guitarist

See also
 Amaranth (disambiguation)

ja:アマランス (曖昧さ回避)
The Women's Points Race is one of the 7 women's events at the 2007 UCI Track World Championship, heldo in Palma de Mallorca, Spain.

Ninetten cyclists from 19 countries participated in the contest. Because of the number of entries, there were no qualification rounds for this discipline. Consequently, the event was run direct to the final.

Final
The final and only race was run at 17:50 on April 1. The competition consisted on 100 laps, making a total of 25 km with 10 sprints.

Elapsed time=32:50.840
Average speed=45.665 km/h

References

Women's points race
UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's points race
UCI