Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Eight Verses of St. Bernard are excerpts from psalms which, when recited, were said to have saved souls and guaranteed a holy death. Popular in the Late Middle Ages, the origins of the devotion and details of wthe are unknown. Legends attribute the selection and propagation of the devotion to Bernard of Clairvaux.

Cultural context 

Books of Hours from the 15th century often feature additional prayers listed after the Psalter. A humorous legend, included in some of the books, explained the selection of psalms attributed to Bernard. The devil is said to have told Bernard that he knew of eight (some sources say seven) psalm verses that would ensure salvation if recited daily. The devil did not reveal which verses. Bernard countered by saying that he did not need to know which verses to say, since he recited the entire Psalter daily as a matter of course. Feeling defeated by the saint's argument, the devil gave up and told the Cistercian abbot which verses to recite. These eight were included in a vast amount of prayer books and were widely copied in Late Medieval Europe.

The verses come from the Vulgata. The following section provides the English translation from the Douay Rheims Bible:

 Enlighten my eyes that I never sleep in death. (Ps 12)
 Into thy hands I commend my spirit: thou hast redeemed me, O Lord, the God of truth. (Ps 30)
 I spoke with my tongue : O Lord, make me know my end. And what is the number of my days : that I may know what is wanting to me. (Ps 38,4b–5 often split and counted twice).
 Shew me a token for good: that they who hate me may see, and be confounded, because thou, O Lord, hast helped me and hast comforted me. (Ps 85)
 Thou hast broken my bonds: I will sacrifice to thee the sacrifice of praise, and I will call upon the name of the Lord. (Ps 115)
 Flight hath failed me: and there is no one that hath regard to my soul. 6.I cried to thee, O Lord: I said: Thou art my hope, my portion in the land of the living. (Ps 141,5b-6 – often split and counted twice).

Comparable forms of late medieval piety are the Fifteen Joys of Mary and the 30 Gregorian Masses.

Sources 

 James France: The Heritage of Saint Bernard in Medieval Art. In:  Brian Patrick McGuire (Hrsg.): A Companion to Bernard of Clairvaux. Leiden 2011, pp. 305–346, here 337–338 (with illustration of the dialogue between saint and demon).

References

External links 

 Table of Contents of a prayerbook from Cologne, end of 15th century, held today in St. Petersburg, including the legend of the eight verses in the last paragraph

Legends
Psalters
Bernard of Clairvaux
Cistercian abbots
Satan
Judgment in Christianity
Éric Guichard is a French cinematographer.

Selected filmography 
 1986: Polvere di stelle by Agnès Merlet
 1987: Il était une fois dix neuf acteurs (TV)
 1993: Doudou perdu
 1993: Latcho Drom
 1995: Post-scriptum
 1995: Mondo
 1996: Rainbow pour Rimbaud
 1996: Le Vent de l'oubli (TV)
 1996: Méfie-toi de l'eau qui dort
 1997: Tortilla y cinema
 1997: Gadjo Dilo 
 1998: Het ondergrondse orkest
 1998: Tueurs de petits poissons
 1999: D'ailleurs, Derrida
 1999: Fleurs de sel (TV)
 1999: La Femme de plume (TV)
 1999: Himalaya : L'Enfance d'un chef
 1999: Je suis né d'une cigogne
 2000: La Squale
 2001: Intimisto
 2001: La Fille de son père
 2001: 17 rue Bleue
 2002: Les Diables
 2003: Fureur
 2003: Vacances mortelles (TV)
 2004: Terre et cendres (Khakestar-o-khak)
 2005: Quelques jours en avril (TV)
 2005: Le Cactus
 2006: La Piste (The Trail)
 2006: Paris, je t'aime
 2006: Une naissance
 2007: J'veux pas que tu t'en ailles
 2007: Enfances
 2007: Divine Émilie (TV)
 2008: L'Empreinte de l'ange by Safy Nebbou
 2008: La Possibilité d'une île by Michel Houellebecq
 2009: L'École du pouvoir (TV) by Raoul Peck
 2009: Erreur de la banque en votre faveur by Gérard Bitton and Michel Munz
 2009: Pour un fils by Alix De Maistre
 2009: Moloch Tropical by Raoul Peck (TV)
 2010: L'amour c'est mieux à deux by Dominique Farrugia and Arnaud Lemort
 2012: Dans la tourmente by Christophe Ruggia
 2012: Plan de table by Christelle Raynal
 2012: Dépression et des potes by Arnaud Lemort
 2013: Belle and Sebastian by Nicolas Vanier
 2013: La voix des steppes by Ermek Shinarbaev
 2014: Murder in Pacot by Raoul Peck
 2016: Les Saisons by Jacques Perrin
 2017: L'école buissonnière by Nicolas Vanier

External links 
 
 On the site of the AFC (French Society of Cinematographers)
 Biography on Africultures

Living people
French cinematographers
César Award winners
Year of birth missing (living people)
John Frith (b. c. 1760 – fl. 1791) was an Englishman who believed himself to be St Paul.

On 21 January 1790, Frith threw a stone at King George III's coach as it travelled to the State Opening of Parliament. As in an earlier case of assault against the King, that of Margaret Nicholson, Frith had sent multiple petitions to Parliament regarding his constitutional rights. He believed that he had been illegally deprived of his livelihood as a lieutenant in the army after he had been forcibly retired by Jeffrey Amherst, who had "fabricated evidence of insanity against him". Frith claimed that Amherst had sent "supernatural agents" to whisper in his ear. As his petitions were ignored, Frith may have lobbed the stone in an attempt to gain the attention that he felt he deserved.

During questioning, Frith denied wanting to harm the King, and claimed he was trying to draw attention to his cause. However, he also claimed that people saw him as a messiah, and that when the moon was in the south its effects were so strong that he was unable to sleep near heavy buildings. He was arraigned at Newgate Prison, but after attempting to explain that his "Christ-like powers" had helped him to defeat the voices in his ear, he was declared unfit to plead by reason of insanity. He was discharged on the condition that he be committed to an asylum, but he remained at Newgate suffering occasional "fits of rage" until December 1791, when he was moved to Bethlem Royal Hospital.

As in the earlier Nicholson case, the King was portrayed as treating an insane person accused of a crime with forgiveness and forbearance.

References

George III of the United Kingdom
People acquitted by reason of insanity
Failed regicides
Harry Truman Simanjuntak (born 1951) is an Indonesian archaeologist and prehistorian.

Education
Born 27 August 1951 in Pematangsiantar, North Sumatra, he first studied law in Medan and Yogyakarta and received a bachelor's degree in law, but later followed his main interest and earned a bachelor's degree in archaeology in 1979 at Gajah Mada University. His post-graduate studies brought him to the  in Paris, where he obtained a master's degree in 1987 and a Ph.D. in 1991.

Career
He worked as a researcher at the  until 1986. Following his return from Paris, he has worked at the  from 1992 until present. In 2007, he founded the Center for Prehistory and Austronesian Studies. He was awarded in 2015 with the Sarwono Award of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences.

Research
Truman Simanjuntak engaged in fieldwork in most parts of Indonesia. He studied archaic human remains from the Paleolithic in Jawa, Sumatera, Kalimatan, Sumba, and the Maluku Islands. He led excavations of the early modern human inhabitants of Indonesia from the Late Paleolithic to the Neolithic, and also studied Megalithic and early Metal Age sites. According to Truman Simanjuntak, the Indonesian archipelago has harbored a wide cultural diversity from prehistorical times until now. Based on archaeological evidence from distinct pottery styles, he proposes a two-way entry of the Neolithic populations of western Indonesia: the Eastern Route Migration from the northeast, connected to the Austronesian expansion, and the Western Route Migration from the northwest from Mainland Southeast Asia. This two-fold origin is also corroborated by archaeogenetic evidence.

References

External links
 Center for Prehistory and Austronesian Studies

Indonesian archaeologists
People from Pematangsiantar
Living people
1951 births
This is the discography of British singer-songwriter Tanita Tikaram.

Albums

Studio albums

Compilation albums

Singles

Notes

References

Discographies of British artists
Pop music discographies
Folk music discographies
Berna Laçin (born 20 August 1970) is a Turkish actress and TV presenter.

A graduate of Istanbul State Conservatory with a degree in theatre studies, Laçin has appeared in various TV series such as Gökkuşağı, Böyle mi Olacaktı, Ateş Dansı, Evdeki Yabancı, and Belalı Baldız. She has also been cast in four different movies. Aside from her acting career, Laçin has also worked as a presenter, most notably in 2009 when she hosted the 31st International April 23 National Sovereignty and Children's Day Program. She occasionally presented daily programs, including Her Şey İçin Berna Laçin on ATV in 2010.

Filmography

Theatre 
 The Decorator : Donald Churchill - Tiyatro Martı - 2014
 Couple en turbulences : Éric Assous - Tiyatro İstanbul - 2007
 Chapter Two : Neil Simon - Tiyatro İstanbul - 1997
 La Pelle : Curzio Malaparte - Istanbul City Theatre
 Teope : Çoşkun Büktel - Istanbul City Theatre
 Gözlerimi Kaparım Vazifemi Yaparım : Haldun Taner - Istanbul City Theatre
 Aile Şerefi

References

External links 

 
 

1970 births
People from Karşıyaka
20th-century Turkish actresses
21st-century Turkish actresses
Turkish television actresses
Turkish film actresses
Turkish television presenters
Turkish women television presenters
Living people
Greens Branch is a  long 2nd order tributary to Duck Creek in Kent County, Delaware.

Variant names
According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:  
Duck Creek

Course
Greens Branch rises on the Providence Creek divide about 0.2 miles southwest of Alley Corners, Delaware.

Watershed
Greens Branch drains  of area, receives about 44.7 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 644.03 and is about 2.8% forested.

See also
List of rivers of Delaware

References 

Rivers of Delaware
Rivers of New Castle County, Delaware
The A 29 is a major toll motorway in Normandy and Picardy, northwestern and northern France.  The road is also part of European route E44. From its western interchange with the A28 autoroute until its junction with the A26 autoroute, part of the A29 also forms the northern section of the Grand contournement de Paris.

Route
The road connects the port of Le Havre with the A 26 at Saint-Quentin.  It also has junctions with the A 13, A 131, A 16, A 28, and A 1 autoroutes.

Junctions

External links
A29 autoroute in Saratlas

A29
Transport in Normandy
The Rainbow Falls, Māori name Waianiwaniwa, (Waters of the Rainbow), are a single-drop waterfall located on the Kerikeri River near Kerikeri in New Zealand.

Unlike most New Zealand waterfalls which are  created by the erosion of soft rock, the Rainbow Falls are sited on a hard basalt layer of rock beside softer mudstone. The falls were formed when water eroded the mudstone. The 27 metre waterfall is popular with tourists and is regularly photographed from an adjoining Department of Conservation area.

The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "rainbow waters" for .

The Rainbow Falls Walk is along a track which takes about 10 minutes to traverse to connect to the  Kerikeri River Track which is about 3.5 km long and takes about 1.5 hours to walk. It leads to the Kerikeri Basin where Kerikeri's old buildings are sited, the Stone Store, Mission House and St James Church, plus Rewa's Village and historic Kororipo Pa. The track follows the north bank of the River and passes through kiwi habitat and regenerating native trees such as stands of young kauri and totara.

See also
 List of waterfalls of New Zealand

References

Waterfalls of New Zealand
Far North District
Bay of Islands
Landforms of the Northland Region
The goldline darter (Percina aurolineata) is a small species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is found in the United States, primarily in the Cahaba River in central Alabama and the Coosa River in Georgia and Alabama. It is a small fish seldom exceeding  in length. It is typically found in areas with moderate to swift currents and a water depth of over , in the main channels of free-flowing rivers with a rock, cobble or boulder base and aquatic plants.
It has been federally listed as a threatened species since April 22, 1992, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has classified its conservation status as being  "vulnerable".

Description
The fish is between 1.6 and 2.9 inches long with brownish red and amber dorsolateral stripes. Unlike other members of the Hadropterus subgenus, its back is a pale to dusky color. It has a white belly on which a series of square lateral and dorsal blotches can be seen. These blotches are separated by a pale or gold-colored stripe.

Distribution and habitat
This fish is endemic to the Cahaba River system in central Alabama and the Coosa River system in Georgia and Alabama. There are two disjunct populations of goldline darters in the Alabama River Basin in addition to the population in the Mobile Basin. One of these groups occurs in the middle Cahaba River system, while the other is found in the Coosawattee River system, which is a tributary of the Coosa River.

This species prefers to live in areas with moderate to swift current and a water depth of over 2 feet in the main channels of free-flowing rivers. These areas where it is most common have a bottom of bedrock, cobble, or small boulders and contain patches of water willow or other river weed. As in other Hadropterus subgenus members, the goldline darter spawns beginning in March and continues spawning through May or June.

Status
The goldline darter is threatened due to water quality degradation on the Cahaba River. Strip mining activities, urbanization, and sewage pollution have exterminated populations. The building of reservoirs has also led to the fragmentation and isolation of some populations of goldline darters. Attempts to raise the population of the goldline darter will focus on habitat preservation and water quality improvement. The main decrease in population density is in the Little Cahaba River population. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has classified its conservation status as being "vulnerable" because of the relatively small population of this fish and the ongoing habitat degradation.

References

External links
 FWS Species Account
 Outdoor Alabama Species Profile

Percina
Endemic fish  of the United States
Fish described in 1967
ESA threatened species
A list of topics related to the topic of Sufism.



A
 Abdus Salaam ibn Mishish
 Abou Ben Adhem
 Abu Al Fazal Abdul Wahid Yemeni Tamimi
 Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili
 Abul Hasan Hankari
 Abusaeid Abolkheyr
 Abu Saeed Mubarak Makhzoomi
 Ahl-e Haqq
 Ak Tagh
 Al-Hallaj
 Al-Khidr
 Ali Hajweri
 Ashraf Jahangir Semnani
 Farid al-Din Attar

B
 Badawiyyah
 Bektashi
 Bholoo Shah
 Bulleh Shah
 François Bernier
 Sufi Barkat Ali

C
 Chishti Order

D
 Dervish

E
 Yunus Emre
 Muhammad Emin Er

F
 Fakir
 Fakhruddin 'Iraqi
 Fareeduddin Ganjshakar
 Fariduddin Attar
 Fourth Way
 Fassi
 Futuwa

G
 Gülen movement

H
 Henry Wilberforce-Clarke
 Eric Hermelin
 Hidayat Inayat Khan
 History of Sufism

I
 Ibn Arabi
 Inayat Khan
 Idries Shah

J
 Jamali (artist)
 Jami
 Junayd of Baghdad, founder of Junaidia order

K
 Kashf
 Kashf ul Mahjoob
 Khalwa
 Khalwati order
 Knowledge by presence

L
 List of famous Sufis
 List of tariqas

M
 Ameer Muhammad Akram Awan
 Madurai Maqbara
 Makrifat
 Marifat
 Maudood Chishti
 Maulana Syed Muhammad Zauqi Shah
 Mohammad Yousaf Abu al-Farah Tartusi
 Moinuddin Chishti

N
 Naqshbandi Sufi Order
 Naqshbandia Owaisiah
 Nimatullahi Sufi order
 Noorbakshi Sufi order
 Nizamuddin Auliya

O
 Ömer Faruk Tekbilek

P
 François Pétis de la Croix

Q 
 Qadiriyya
 Qawwali

R
 Rumi, Jalāl ad-Dīn Muḥammad
 Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi

S
 Sachal Sarmast 
 Safaviya
 Salik
 Sema
 Shadhili
 Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai
 Abdul Qadir Jilani
 Shaikh Syed Abdul Razzaq Jilani
 Sufi metaphysics
 Sufi music
 Sufi philosophy
 Sufi poetry
 Sufi studies
 Sufi texts
 Sufi whirling
 Sufism
 Sufism in India
 Sufism in Jordan
 Sultan Bahoo
 Sumer Dargah
 Syed Abdul Rehman Jilani Dehlvi

T
 Tajalli
 Tariqa
 Tazkiah
 Tijaniyyah

U
 Urs   
 Uwais al-Qarni   
 Uwaisi

V
 Vatul

W
 The Whirling Dervishes
 Wali Kirani

Z
 Zahed
 Zahediyeh

Index
Sufism-related topics
Sufism
Charles Hamilton, 5th Earl of Haddington (1650 – May 1685), was a Scottish nobleman.

Life
Known as Lord Binning from birth, he was born in 1650, the only son to survive infancy of John Hamilton, 4th Earl of Haddington, and Lady Christian Lindsay.

Binning succeeded his father's titles in 1669. He did not involve himself actively in politics, but was broadly supportive of his kinsman the Duke of Hamilton's machinations with Lauderdale. He refused to be a signatory to the Scottish Test Act of 1681 which put him even further from public life.

At Linton Bridge, near Prestonkirk, Haddingtonshire, Charles, fitted up for Gilbert Rule a meeting-house, which was indulged by the privy council on 18 December 1679. Next year, while Rule was visiting his niece, Mrs. Kennedy, in Edinburgh, he baptised her child in St. Giles's Church, after preaching a weekday lecture there, on the invitation of the minister, Archibald Turner, the Episcopal minister. For this offence Rule was brought before the privy council, and imprisoned on the Bass Rock.

Haddington died in May 1685 at Tyninghame House, East Lothian.

Marriage and issue
Lord Haddington married Lady Margaret Leslie, daughter of John Leslie, 1st Duke of Rothes. Lady Margaret was heiress to her father's earldom of Rothes, but not his dukedom. In the terms of the marriage contract, to prevent the Rothes title becoming extinct, it was arranged that any firstborn son would assume the surname Leslie, and be heir to the earldom of Rothes, and any second born son would be heir to the earldom of Haddington. They had issue:

John Hamilton-Leslie, 9th Earl of Rothes
Thomas Hamilton, 6th Earl of Haddington
Hon. Charles Hamilton, died young
Lady Anna Hamilton, died in infancy

References

Notes

Sources
 Anderson, J., Historical and genealogical memoirs of the House of Hamilton; with genealogical memoirs of the several branches of the family, Edinburgh 1825.
 Balfour Paul, Sir J., Scots Peerage IX vols. Edinburgh 1904.

1650 births
1685 deaths
5
17th-century Scottish people
Place of birth missing
Gibson Memorial Chapel and Martha Bagby Battle House at Blue Ridge School is a historic Episcopal chapel and home located on the grounds of Blue Ridge School near Dyke, Greene County, Virginia.

The Gibson Memorial Chapel was designed by noted Boston architect Ralph Adams Cram and built between 1929 and 1932.  It is a six-bay, gable-roofed chapel is built on a modified cruciform plan. The chapel is built entirely of uncut and uncoursed native fieldstone and is executed in the Gothic Revival style. It is named after Robert Atkinson Gibson (1846-1919), the sixth Episcopal Bishop of Virginia.

The Martha Bagby Battle House, also known as the Headmaster's House, was completed in 1934. It consists of a two-story, four-bay, hipped-roof center section extended by protruding one- and two-story bays on all sides. The house is constructed of uncut and uncoursed native fieldstone and is in the English Gothic style.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

References

Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
Gothic Revival church buildings in Virginia
Churches completed in 1932
Buildings and structures in Greene County, Virginia
National Register of Historic Places in Greene County, Virginia
Abag Bay is a bay in Mindanao, Philippines. Abag is bight, which also contains the village of Kalaguhan.

References

Bays of the Philippines
Landforms of Davao Oriental
The  is a commuter electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the private railway operator Kintetsu Railway since 1986. In 1987, it was awarded the Laurel Prize, presented annually by the Japan Railfan Club.

Operations
The 7000 series sets operate on Keihanna Line service, including through-running to and from the Osaka Municipal Subway Chūō Line.

Formations

Interior
Passenger accommodation consists of longitudinal bench seating throughout.

References

External links

 Kintetsu 7000 series train information 

Electric multiple units of Japan
7000 series
Train-related introductions in 1984
750 V DC multiple units
Kinki Sharyo multiple units
Lawler is an unincorporated community in Salo Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota, United States. The community is located near the junction of Aitkin County Roads 13, 16, and 27, Kestrel Avenue. Nearby places include McGregor, Tamarack, East Lake, Ronald, and Kettle River. Lawler is located in the east-central part of Aitkin County. Wakefield Brook flows nearby.

History
The community had a post office from 1909 to 1964.

Lawler had a train depot that was served by the Soo Line.  There was a Co-Op that supplied the surrounding families for groceries. Charlie and Billy Spicola founded and ran the mercantile store and gas station. Lawler had a creamery for processing milk product from local farmers.  Evening entertainment included dances at the Pavilion on weekends and there was also a tavern that still functions today. An elementary school was located in town and served grades 1-8, higher education was then supplied by MacGregor High.

The Pentecostal Church was served by Reverend Matson for many years.

References

Unincorporated communities in Aitkin County, Minnesota
Unincorporated communities in Minnesota
Broadway In Chicago is a theatrical production company. It was formed in July 2000 by the Nederlander Organization to present touring Broadway productions in Chicago and currently manages programming at five historic theaters. Occasionally, it presents tryouts and world premieres.

Theaters

Broadway In Chicago operates five venues in downtown Chicago: the CIBC Theatre (18 W. Monroe St.), James M. Nederlander Theatre (24 W. Randolph St.), Cadillac Palace Theatre (151 W. Randolph St.), the Auditorium Theatre (50 E. Ida B. Wells Dr.), and the Broadway Playhouse at Water Tower Place (175 E. Chestnut St.)

Economic impact

Since 2001, Broadway In Chicago has had an attendance of over 6.5 million people. Broadway In Chicago is located in Chicago's Theater District and is currently the fifth-largest tourist attraction in Chicago.  Approximately 42% of audiences are from out-of-state, and of these out-of-town patrons, 82% attribute the production as the main reason for their visit to Chicago. Broadway In Chicago provides over 7,500 jobs and has an economic impact of over $635 million each year. In addition, Broadway In Chicago audiences spend more than $75 million at local restaurants and account for 500,000 hotel room occupancies each year, which is 6% of Chicago's annual total of hotel rooms used.

Broadway In Chicago also contributes to various public benefits throughout the City of Chicago by providing complimentary tickets to many charitable organizations and to the Chicago Public Schools. Other public benefits include a field trip reward program, special access programs for seniors, and discounted programs for many of Chicago's youth groups.

Notable productions
Broadway in Chicago has hosted multiple pre-broadway productions. These productions include The Pirate Queen, The Producers, Movin' Out, Mamma Mia!, Aida, All Shook Up, Sweet Smell of Success, Tallulah, A Thousand Clowns, Sweet Charity, Spamalot, Blast!, The Addams Family, Kinky Boots, Big Fish, The Last Ship, Amazing Grace, Gotta Dance, The SpongeBob Musical, Pretty Woman: The Musical and Tootsie. Broadway In Chicago was also responsible for bringing many long-running productions to the city including Wicked, The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee, Disney's The Lion King, Jersey Boys, Ragtime, The Book of Mormon and Hamilton.

References

External links
 Broadway In Chicago

Theatre companies in Chicago
Companies based in Chicago