Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Chișinău Botanical Garden of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova () was founded in 1950 by the Russian Academy of Science. The garden is located in Chișinău, Botanica, Moldova, and covers an area of 76 hectares. In 1973, a new botanical garden was established in the Botanica sector of Chișinău. Two years later, the garden was given the status of a Research Institute of the Academy of Sciences of Moldovan SSR.  There are around ten thousand species of plants in the garden.

Concerns
In 2001, a large portion of the botanical garden was leased to private companies, including Elat, which established a series of restaurants, playgrounds, ice cream parlors, and a zoo. The popularity of the botanical garden surged; thousands of visitors came, and between 300 and 400 cars entered the garden daily. The administration also reported up to 30–40 weddings per weekend.

These activities were brought to the attention of several ecological organizations in Moldova. Alexandru Ciubotaru, the director of the Botanical Garden, explained that the Academy of Science of Moldova allowed the commercialization of the garden because they were, at the time, under-budgeted by the Moldovan Government. "We only receive 800,000 lei a year and the heating alone costs 1.2 million lei," he said. However, because Elat dishonored many of the agreements that it signed, the administration of the botanical garden has repeatedly asked  to revoke the contract.

In 2005, the botanical garden received 700,000 lei from the Moldovan Ministry of Finance and was able to change its heating system, reducing heating costs to about 280,000 lei. The director said that the garden would slowly solve most of its problems on its own, refusing to renew the lease with Elat, which expired on July 7, 2005.

References

Chișinău
1950 establishments in the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Botanical gardens in Moldova
The 384th Infantry Division was formed during the winter of 1941/42, as part of the 18th wave. All infantry divisions of this wave, numbers 383 to 389, were referred to as “Rhine Gold” divisions. The 384th was sent to the 3rd Panzer Corps, 1st Panzer Army, just in time to be involved in defensive fighting during the Soviet offensive in the Second Battle of Kharkov, early in the summer of 1942. Afterwards, the division took part in the offensive operations that led to Stalingrad. After the Soviet counteroffensive, Operation Uranus, most of the combat elements of the division were split between the 44th and the 376th Infantry Divisions, but both were surrounded at Stalingrad and destroyed.

The surviving combat troops, in the form of the 2/536th battalion, were allocated to the 9th Panzer Division to help replace the panzer grenadiers in its schutzen brigade. The non-combat elements were set to northern France and the division was rebuilt. This process was completed in late 1943, and the division, minus its reconnaissance battalion and 3/384th Artillery Battalion, was again sent to Ukraine. After almost a year at the front, in the autumn of 1944, the 384th was surrounded and then destroyed in defensive fighting near the city of Kishinev, during the Soviet Jassy–Kishinev Offensive.

Organization 
Structure of the division:

 Headquarters
 534th Infantry Regiment
 535th Infantry Regiment
 536th Infantry Regiment
 384th Artillery Regiment
 384th Reconnaissance Battalion
 384th Tank Destroyer Battalion
 384th Engineer Battalion
 384th Signal Battalion
 384th Field Replacement Battalion
 384th Divisional Supply Group

Commanders
Generalleutnant Kurt Hoffmann (10 January 1942 – 12 February 1942)
Generalleutnant Eccard Freiherr von Gablenz (13 February 1942 – 15 January 1943)
Generalmajor Hans Dörr (16 January 1943 – 23 February 1943)
Generalleutnant Hans de Salengre-Drabbe (24 February 1943 – 25 August 1944) (KIA).

References

Infantry divisions of Germany during World War II
Military units and formations established in 1942
Military units and formations disestablished in 1944
Königsbrück
Curling Clubs in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia are organized by the Nova Scotia Curling Association. The following is a list of clubs in the province.

14 Wing Greenwood Curling Club - Greenwood
Amherst Curling Club - Amherst
Baddeck Curling Club - Baddeck
Barrington Regional Curling Club - Barrington Passage
Berwick Curling Club - Berwick
Bluenose Curling Club - New Glasgow
Bridgetown Curling Club - Bridgetown
Bridgewater Curling Club - Bridgewater
Brookfield Curling Club - Brookfield
CFB Halifax Curling Club - Halifax
Chedabucto Curling Club - Boylston
Chester Curling Club - Chester
Clare Curling Association - Meteghan
Dartmouth Curling Club - Dartmouth
Digby Curling Club - Digby
Glooscap Curling Club - Kentville
Halifax Curling Club - Halifax
Highlander Curling Club - St. Andrew's
Lakeshore Curling Club - Lower Sackville
Liverpool Curling Club - Liverpool
Lunenburg Curling Club - Lunenburg
Mayflower Curling Club - Halifax
Middleton Curling Club - Middleton
New Caledonian Curling Club - Pictou
Northumberland Community Curling Club - Pugwash
Schooner Curling Club - Sydney
Shelburne Curling Club - Shelburne
Stellar Curling Club - Stellarton
Strait Area Community Curling Club - Port Hawkesbury
Sydney Curling Club - Sydney
Truro Curling Club - Truro
Westville Curling Club - Westville
Windsor Curling Club - Windsor
Wolfville Curling Club - Wolfville
Yarmouth Curling Club - Yarmouth

 Nova Scotia
Curling clubs
Curling in Nova Scotia
 
Nova Scotia
The Tragedy of the Korosko (1898) is a novel by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. It was serialized a year earlier in The Strand magazine between May and December 1897, and was later turned into a 1909 play Fires of Fate.

Plot summary
A group of European tourists are enjoying their trip to Egypt in the year 1895. They are sailing up the River Nile in "a turtle-bottomed, round-bowed stern-wheeler", the Korosko. They intend to travel to Abousir at the southern frontier of Egypt, after which the Dervish country starts. They are attacked and abducted by a marauding band of Dervish warriors. The novel contains a strong defence of British Imperialism and in particular the Imperial project in North Africa. It also reveals the very great suspicion of Islam felt by many Europeans at the time.

Fires of Fate  
Doyle later adapted his novel into a 1909 play Fires of Fate. The play was in turn twice adapted into films; a 1923 silent film and a 1932 talkie.

See also

 In Desert and Wilderness (with a similar theme)

External links

 

1898 British novels
Novels by Arthur Conan Doyle
Novels first published in serial form
Works originally published in The Strand Magazine
Novels set in Egypt
Fiction set in 1895
Novels set in the 1890s
British novels adapted into plays
John Husband (1839 – 5 November 1919) was a British Liberal Party politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Cricklade from 1892 to 1895.

He was elected to the House of Commons at the 1892 general election, defeating the sitting Liberal Unionist MP.  Husband did not defend his seat at the 1895 general election, and did not stand for Parliament again.

References

External links 
 

1839 births
1919 deaths
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1892–1895
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Wiltshire
Richard Arnot Home Bett holds a joint appointment in Philosophy and Classics at Johns Hopkins University.
He received his BA from Oxford University and his PhD from UC Berkeley. He spent 1994-5 as a Fellow at the Center for Hellenic Studies, Washington, D.C. From January 2000 to June 2001 he was Acting Executive Director of the American Philosophical Association, and he was Secretary-Treasurer of its Eastern Division from 2003 to 2013.

Professor Bett specializes in ancient Greek philosophy, and has strong interests in ancient and modern ethics and epistemology, as well as Nietzsche.

Books
Pyrrho, His Antecedents and His Legacy, Oxford University Press, 2000, 
The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Scepticism, Editor Richard Bett, Cambridge University Press, 2010,

Articles      
 “Aristocles on Timon on Pyrrho: The text, its logic, and its credibility.”, in Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 15/1994,  p.  137-181.
 “Reactions to Aristotle in the Greek Sceptical Traditions”, Méthexis: Revista Internacional de Filosofia Antigua XII (1999), p. 17-34.
 “What does Pyrrhonism have to do with Pyrrho?”, in Ancient Skepticism and the Skeptical Tradition: Acta Philosophica Fennica 66 (2000), p. 11-33.
 “On the Pre-History of Pyrrhonism”, Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy 15 (2000), p. 137-166.
 “Nietzsche on the Skeptics and Nietzsche as Skeptic”, Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 82 (2000), p. 62-86.

Translations
Against the Ethicists, Sextus Empiricus, Oxford University Press, 1997, 
Against the Logicians, Sextus Empiricus, Cambridge University Press, 2005, 
"Sextus Empiricus' Against the Physicists", Cambridge University Press, 2012, , 9780521513913

References

External links

Johns Hopkins University faculty
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford
Philosophers from Maryland
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Aramaio () is a town and municipality located in the province of Álava, in the Basque Country, northern Spain.

Elizate 
 Arexola, elizate
 Azkoaga, elizate
 Barajuen, elizate
 Etxaguen, elizate
 Gantzaga, elizate
 Ibarra, capital and main population of the municipality including the following hamlets: Arraga, Eguzkierripa, Errotabarri et Salgo
 Oleta, elizate and concejo
 Untzilla, elizate
 Uribarri, elizate

Geography

Mountains
Orisol

References

External links
 ARAMAYONA in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia Information available in Spanish

Municipalities in Álava
"Gamma Ray" is a song by American rock musician Beck. It was released as the second single from his eighth studio album, Modern Guilt, on August 11, 2008. It is seemingly inspired by the surf rock songs of the 1960s, but with ghostly moans and lyrics on the state of the world. The title refers to gamma rays, biologically hazardous energy emitted by radioactive decay. Despite its up-tempo beat, the song lyrics invoke nihilistic or apocalyptic themes, including melting ice caps, boredom, burning houses, crowns of thorns, and natural disasters. The song peaked at number 19 on the U.S. Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart. It was also placed at number 6 on Rolling Stones list of the 100 Best Songs of 2008.

Release
The single releases of the song feature a cover of the song by garage punk musician Jay Reatard and a non-album song entitled "Bonfire Blondes" as B-sides, both of which are available on iTunes. The song is included as a playable track in the video game Guitar Hero 5 and was used in Tony Hawk: Ride. Both the A side and B side album cover arts make use of a Houndstooth pattern.

Music video
The first version of the music video, directed by Jess Holzworth, features actress and style icon Chloë Sevigny. The second version involves scenes of abstract imagery (most in black and white). There is film of Beck standing amidst many people dressed in white with white boxes on the heads. There is also film of mouths and eyes and a woman with an afro.

Track listing
(A)

 "Gamma Ray" (2:58)
 "Gamma Ray" (2:59) (cover by Jay Reatard)

(B)

 "Gamma Ray" (2:58)
 "Bonfire Blondes" (2:25)

Personnel
Beck Hansen – vocals, guitars, electric piano, producer, songwriter
Danger Mouse – beats, keyboard bass, producer

Charts

References

External links

2008 singles
Beck songs
XL Recordings singles
Songs written by Beck
2008 songs
Song recordings produced by Danger Mouse (musician)
Surf rock songs
Maryland Route 383 (MD 383) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland.  Known as Broad Run Jefferson Road, the state highway runs  from MD 180 in Jefferson north to MD 17 near Burkittsville.  MD 383 was built in four sections from MD 17 toward Jefferson between 1929 and 1953.

Route description

MD 383 begins at a T intersection with MD 180 (Jefferson Pike) a short distance west of the center of Jefferson.  The state highway heads northwest as a two-lane undivided road through farmland.  MD 383 intersects Corun Road, which leads to the historic Lewis Mill Complex, before descending into the valley of and crossing Catoctin Creek.  West of the creek, the state highway reaches a four-way intersection with south-facing St. Marks Road and Gapland Road, which heads west toward Burkittsville.  MD 383 turns north to remain on Broad Run Road.  The state highway passes Poffenberger Road and Sumantown Road as it veers west again.  Poffenberger Road leads to the historic Poffenberger Road Bridge and Sumantown Road leads to the contemporary Catoctin Creek Park.  MD 383 crosses a tributary of Broad Run and reaches another four-way intersection at the hamlet of Broad Run.  Picnic Woods Road and Catholic Church Road head west and south, respectively, from the intersection.  MD 383 turns north to its northern terminus at MD 17 (Burkittsville Road) about midway between Burkittsville and Middletown.

History
The first portion of MD 383 was constructed as a concrete road from MD 33 (now MD 17) south to Broad Run in 1929 and 1930.  The state highway was extended east as a macadam road to near the Poffenberger Road intersection in 1934 and 1935.  By 1946, MD 383 was extended south and east to Catoctin Creek.  The state highway was completed after the state route designation was extended to U.S. Route 340 (now MD 180) following the completion of a new bridge over Catoctin Creek in 1953.

Junction list

See also

References

External links

 MDRoads: MD 383

383
Maryland Route 383
Pine Point is a neighborhood in Springfield, Massachusetts. Located along Boston Road -- one of Springfield's commercial thoroughfares, home to the Eastfield Mall -- the middle-class Pine Point neighborhoods features streets of cozy capes and ranches as well as some of the most interesting Craftsman style bungalows in the region.  

The neighborhood features Pine Point Library and city parks surrounding Five Mile Pond and Loon Pond, providing places to swim, fish, boat, and picnic. The High School of Science & Technology and Putnam Vocational High School are found in this neighborhood.

The headquarters of MassMutual, a Fortune 100 company - one of Massachusetts' top 2 companies by $billions of earnings - is located on State Street in the Pine Point neighborhood.

References

Neighborhoods in Springfield, Massachusetts
In finance, the term debt compliance describes various legal measures taken to ensure that debtors, whether individuals, businesses, or governments, honor their debts and make an honest effort to repay the money that they owe. Generally regarded as a subdivision of tax law, debt compliance is most often enforced through a combination of audits and legal restrictions. For example, a provision of the Federal Debt Collection Procedures Act of 1990 states that a person or organization indebted to the United States, against whom a judgment lien has been filed, is ineligible to receive a government grant. Noncompliance, depending on severity and frequency, may be punished by fine or even incarceration.

Debt
A constitutional referendum was held in Palau on 14 July 1980. The Constitution of Palau, written after the Trust Territory's decision not to become one of the states of the Federated States of Micronesia in 1978, was approved by 81% of voters.

Results

References

1980 referendums
1980 in Palau
1980
1980
Settegast is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: 

Hermann Settegast (1819–1908), German agronomist
Joseph Anton Settegast (1813–1890), German church painter
Mary Settegast (1934–2020), American scholar and author
Anna Päivikki Järvinen (born 16 April 1970) is a Swedish–Finnish composer, singer and musician who was a member of the group Granada before they split in 2003. Järvinen afterwards started a solo career and has so far released four albums and worked with artists like Olle Ljungström, Melody Club, Dungen, Björn Olsson and Olavi Uusivirta.

Biography
Anna Järvinen moved as a six-year-old with her mother to Stockholm. She sang in the Swedish popgroup Granada from the mid-1990s up until their split in 2003. After having been refused by several record companies she at last released her debut album Jag fick feeling in November 2007 with the record company Häpna. The album was nominated for four grammis and was hailed by the press. The album also gained attention in Järvinen's country of birth and she toured both Finland and Sweden in the autumn of 2007 and spring/summer of 2008.

In 2009 Anna Järvinen's second album Man var bland molnen was released and nominated for three grammis. Just as her debut this album was also hailed by critics. The music critic Jan Gradvall wrote in his review that "Anna Järvinen here climbs forth as one of Sweden's most original and talented artists." The same year she sang a duet with Olle Ljungström on his album Sju and in December 2009 released a hit with Melody Club called "I Don't Believe in Angels".

5 February 2010 she was a guest artist in SVT's På spåret. In November 2010 she collaborated on a tribute album to the poet Sonja Åkesson with the two composed poems "O, ur Hästens öga" and "Ajajaj". During the Grammis Gala 2011 Järvinen performed together with Nina Kinert, Karla-Thérèse Kjellvander and The Rockridge Brothers Håkan Hellströms "Vid protesfabrikens stängsel". In 2011 she released her third album Anna Själv Tredje. In 2011 she also collaborated with Finnish artist Olavi Uusivirta and released the Finnish-language song "Nuori ja kaunis" which became a big hit in Finland.

On 9 November 2011 it was revealed that Järvinen was due to compete with the song "Porslin" in Melodifestivalen 2012. For unknown reasons the song didn't end up competing that year and was replaced by David Lindgren's song "Shout It Out". But SVT later revealed that the song will be competing in the 2013 edition of Melodifestivalen instead.

Anna Järvinen also works as an art teacher and English teacher at the Käppala school in Lidingö.

Albums

References

External links 
 Official Website

1970 births
Living people
Singers from Helsinki
Swedish pop singers
Svensktoppen
Swedish people of Finnish descent
21st-century Swedish singers
21st-century Finnish singers
Melodifestivalen contestants of 2013
The Jacko hoax was a Canadian newspaper story about a gorilla supposedly caught near Yale, British Columbia in 1884.  The story, titled "What is it?, A strange creature captured above Yale. A British Columbia Gorilla", appeared in the British Columbia newspaper the Daily Colonist on July 4, 1884. The original newspaper article describes "Jacko" as a gorilla and not a Sasquatch. However, the "Jacko" story has been used by Bigfoot advocates as evidence for the existence of Sasquatch. Many books about Bigfoot and cryptids have featured the event and cite the original newspaper article. In 2008 Michael Cremo discussed the story as possible proof for the existence of Sasquatch. The "Jacko" story was featured on the A&E television documentary series Ancient Mysteries about Bigfoot, season 4, episode 18 narrated by Leonard Nimoy.  The story was also mentioned on the Bigfoot episode of the television series In Search Of..., season 1, episode 5, also narrated by Nimoy.  The Jacko story was mentioned in a 1976 documentary called The Mysterious Monsters.

Loren Coleman explained in 2003 how this story achieved its popularity: "During the 1950s, a news reporter named Bruce McKelvie found the article about Jacko. McKelvie shared the Jacko account with Sasquatch researchers John Green and René Dahinden. McKelvie told them that this was the only record of the event due to a fire that had destroyed other area newspapers at the time The story's appearance in Ivan T. Sanderson's 1961 Abominable Snowman: Legend Come to Life propelled the Jacko story into history."

Loren Coleman continued, "John Green continued digging and finally found two important articles that threw [skeptical] light on the whole affair. Green wrote of[f] the Jacko story as a piece of probable journalistic fiction in Pursuit in 1975." But by then the story had taken on a life of its own. Combatting this, the writer Joe Nickell cited the Mainland Guardians dismissal of the case (below) as a hoax.

Here are the two skeptical articles in question. On July 9, 1884, the Mainland Guardian newspaper in New Westminster, British Columbia stated "that no such animal was caught, and how the Colonist was duped in such a manner, and by such a story, is strange." On July 11, 1884, the newspaper British Columbian reported that about 200 people went to view "Jacko" at the jail where he was supposedly kept, but the people found only a man at the jail who fielded questions about a creature that did not exist.

Anthropologist and Bigfoot enthusiast Grover Krantz suggests that Jacko was purchased by P. T. Barnum and exhibited as Jo-Jo the Dog-Faced Boy.  Photos of Jo-Jo between 1884 and 1885 indicate Jo-Jo was replaced.  However, Bigfoot researcher Chad Arment claims that Jo-Jo was not Jacko, as Jo-Jo could speak many languages and could write his name according to an article in The New York Times, October 13, 1884.

References

Further reading 
 
 
 Christopher L. Murphy, Barry G. Blount, Yale & the Strange Story of Jacko the Ape-Boy (Surrey BC: Hancock House Publishers LTD., 2011)
 

Bigfoot
Hoaxes in Canada
Canadian folklore
Culture of British Columbia
Arthur L. Rusch (born March 16, 1946) is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member of the South Dakota Senate, where he represents District 17 (encompassing parts of Clay County and Turner County).

References

Living people
Republican Party South Dakota state senators
21st-century American politicians
1946 births
Bandlamotu is a village in Bollapalle mandal, located in Guntur district of Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

References 

Villages in Guntur district
XHZAA-FM is a community radio station on 96.3 FM in Villa de Zaachila, Oaxaca. XHZAA is owned by Cultura y Comunicación de Zaachila, A.C. and is known as Zaachila Radio.

History
Zaachila Radio has its roots in the 2006 Oaxaca protests, as one of eight pirate radio stations that began to operate around that time. It was supported by Section 22 of the SNTE teachers' union and originally operated on 94.1 MHz.

On February 19, 2010, Zaachila Radio received a formal permit, this time on 96.3 with the calls ign XHZAA-FM. It was among a wave of six community radio stations awarded permits by Cofetel.

References

Radio stations in Oaxaca
Community radio stations in Mexico
Radio stations established in 2010
Tirpersdorf is a municipality in the Vogtlandkreis district, in Saxony, Germany.

References 

Municipalities in Saxony
Vogtlandkreis