Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Television in Kazakhstan was first introduced in 1958. There are 116 private channels and 4 national commercial television.

Qazaqstan is the State Television Channel of Kazakhstan. Other country-wide television stations are Khabar and Yel Arna.

Gakku TV and Toi Duman are music channels dedicated solely to only airing music produced in Kazakhstan.

In December 2021, Kazakh Information and Social Protection Minister Aida Balayeva announced that the film industry in Kazakhstan produced over 250 TV series from 2016-2021.

Public channels

Qazaqstan - public broadcaster
KTK - commercial
NTK-TV - commercial
Stan TV - commercial

Private channels

NTV Plus - news
Digital-TV - news
Orbita Telecom - other
JSC Alma-TV - other
JSC ICON - other
JSC Digital-TV - other
IDNet - other
Astana TV - other
Balapan (channel) - children
Channel 31 (Kazakhstan)
Channel One Eurasia - other
Gakku TV - music, entertainment news
HiT TV - music
Kanal 7 - information
Kazakh TV - information
Khabar - news
Khabar 24 - news
KZ Sport 1 - sport
Qazsport - sport

Most viewed channels

References
Robertsons may refer to:

Robertson (disambiguation), the name
Robertson's, the preservatives brandname
Hyrrokkin  or Saturn XLIV is a natural satellite of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on June 26, 2006, from observations taken between December 12, 2004, and April 30, 2006.

Hyrrokkin is about 8 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18,168 Mm in 914 days, at an inclination of 153° to the ecliptic (154° to Saturn's equator), in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.3582. During four observations in March 2013, the synodic rotational period was measured by the Cassini spacecraft to approximately 12 hours and 45 minutes. The rotation period was later refined to  hours. Its light curve shows three minima as seen in Ymir and Siarnaq, but has one minimum much shallower than the others. The rotation period and orbit are similar to Greip's, with only the  inclination being appreciably different, but it is not known whether the moons are closely related to each other.

It was named in April 2007 after Hyrrokkin, a giantess from Norse mythology, who launched Hringhorni, Baldr's funeral ship. It was originally listed as being spelled Hyrokkin, but the spelling was later corrected.

References

External links
 Scott Sheppard's Saturnian satellites page
 IAUC 8727: Satellites of Saturn June 30, 2006 (discovery)
 MPEC 2006-M44: S/2004 S 19 June 26, 2006 (discovery and ephemeris)
 IAUC 8826: Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn April 5, 2007 (Naming the moon)
 IAUC 8860: Saturn XLIV (Hyrrokkin) July 31, 2007 (correcting the name)
 Denk, T., Mottola, S. (2013): Irregular Saturnian Moon Lightcurves from Cassini-ISS Observations: Update. Abstract 406.08, DPS conference 2013, Denver (Colorado), October 10, 2013 (synodic rotation period)

Moons of Saturn
Norse group
Irregular satellites
Discoveries by Scott S. Sheppard
Astronomical objects discovered in 2006
Moons with a retrograde orbit
The 13th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion (13th AAA Bn) was a United States Marine Corps antiaircraft unit that served during World War II.  Formed in 1942 as the 13th Defense Battalion, its original mission was to provide air and coastal defense for advanced naval bases.  During the war the battalion defended Guantanamo Bay, Cuba and Hawaii. The battalion was the first Defense/AAA Battalion to be decommissioned during the war officially folding its flag on September 7, 1944.

History

Organization
The 13th Defense Battalion was commissioned on September 25, 1942 at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Cuba.  The battalion's Headquarters and Service Battery was formed by the re-designation of the Marine Barracks, Naval Operating Base, Guantanamo Bay.  The rest of the battalion's personnel were later joined from training units in North Carolina. The battalion remained at Guantanamo Bay. Cuba providing air and coastal defense until March 5, 1944 when it embarked on the SS George Washington bound for the United States. The battalion arrived in New Orleans on March 11, 1944 with follow on travel to Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.

Beginning in 1944 the Marine Corps removed coastal artillery from the defense battalions in order to form additional heavy artillery units for the Fleet Marine Force.  Because of the divestiture of the coastal defense mission, the battalion was re-designated as the 13th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion on April 15, 1944. In July 1944 the battalion travelled to the West Coase and sailed for Pearl Harbor, arriving on August 14, 1944.  The 13th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion was decommissioned on September 7, 1944 making it the first of the Defense/AAA Battalions to be decommissioned.

Unit awards 
A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited. Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation. The 13th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion has been presented with the following awards:

See also
Marine Defense Battalions
List of United States Marine Corps aviation support units

Citations

References

Bibliography

AAA13
Military units and formations established in 1942
AAA
Military units and formations of the United States Marine Corps in World War II
The 2013 Kunming Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2013 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Kunming, China between 6 and 12 May 2013.

Singles main-draw entrants

Seeds

 1 Rankings are as of April 29, 2013.

Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
  Chang Yu
  Gong Maoxin
  Li Zhe
  Ouyang Bowen

The following players received entry as a special exempt into the singles main draw:
  Márton Fucsovics
  Yang Tsung-hua

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
  Victor Baluda
  Laurynas Grigelis
  James McGee
  John-Patrick Smith

Doubles main-draw entrants

Seeds

1 Rankings as of April 29, 2013.

Other entrants
The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
  Gao Xin /  Li Zhe
  Gong Maoxin /  Zhang Ze
  Tan Haiyun /  Yang Jingzhu

The following pair received entry as an alternate:
  Go Soeda /  Yasutaka Uchiyama

Champions

Singles

 Alex Bogomolov Jr. def.  Rik de Voest, 6–3, 4–6, 7–6(7–2)

Doubles

 Samuel Groth /  John-Patrick Smith def.  Go Soeda /  Yasutaka Uchiyama, 6–4, 6–1

External links

Kunming Challenger
Kunming Challenger
2013 in Chinese tennis
Marcos Churio (born 4 October 1900) was an Argentine professional golfer.

Churio was born in Mar del Plata. He turned professional in 1920, and competed in Europe between 1931 and 1939, where his best tournament finish was 5th place in the 1931 Southport Open in England. That year, he was 7th in the British Open at Carnoustie.

Churio's brother, Pedro, won several tournaments in Argentina and later designed many golf courses. His nephew, Martin Pose, won the French Open in 1939.

Churio won the Argentine Open in three decades, in 1926, 1934 and 1943. He also finished runner-up on six occasions, in 1928, 1929, 1932, 1935, 1936 and 1937.

Professional wins

Argentine wins (16)
1925 Buenos Aires Professional Tournament
1926 Argentine PGA Championship, Argentine Open
1928 South Open
1929 South Open
1930 Argentine PGA Championship
1931 South Open, Center Open, Argentine PGA Championship
1932 Abierto del Litoral, Argentine PGA Championship
1934 Argentine Open
1941 Abierto del Litoral, Mendoza Open
1942 South Open
1943 Argentine Open

Other wins (2)
1926 Uruguay Open
1939 Uruguay Open

Team appearances
Great Britain–Argentina Professional Match (representing Argentina): 1939

References

Argentine male golfers
1900 births
Year of death unknown
St. Mary's Episcopal Church, in Provo, Utah, is a congregation of the Episcopal Diocese of Utah in the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. The church building was built in 1907; in 1962,  was added to make room for a new church office, parish hall, Sunday school, and the church library.

History
Reverend George Townsend, the first resident Episcopal cleric in Provo, organized St. Mary's Episcopal Mission in 1892. It was during this period that he began gathering broken and discarded bricks to build what is now the original church. While the architect is unknown, St. Mary's English Gothic Design has been described as "a little box of place, an old dwelling fixed nicely inside." However, St. Mary's defining stained glass windows were not installed until the time of the Reverend John Howes (1937-1949).

When St. Mary's Church opened in 1907 it was a small congregation consisting of only eleven parishioners. With the establishment of the nearby Geneva Steel in the mid 1940s, St. Mary's saw a boom in its growth. Under the leadership of the Reverend Philip K. Kemp, the members of St. Mary's voted to change from a mission to be a parish. Father Kemp died the day after St. Mary's was elevated as a parish. At the time, St. Mary's membership was 131.

Starting in the 1960s St. Mary's and the Episcopal Church began to become known for their political and social progressivism. At St. Mary's, Reverend Wood was the first to focus St. Mary's ministries on social issues. It was during his ministry that St. Mary's became a host to talks on civil rights, capital punishment, and working with the Utah State Hospital. Following in Wood's footsteps, Reverend J. A. Frazer Crocker Jr. (1967–72) encouraged anti-war protest and supported the ordination of women. A former member of St. Mary's, Reverend Jeannette Ridlon Piccard, was one of the first women to be ordained to the Episcopal Clergy. One of St. Mary's strongest proponents of Civil Rights was Reverend Alan C. Tull who served during the early and mid 1990s.

Present-day
Contemporarily, St. Mary's continues to pursue a progressive theology and ministry. Members of St. Mary's Church helped establish the Utah County Food & Care Coalition, and the current Deacon of St. Mary's, Craig A. Klein, continues to serve on their Board of Directors. The church's parish hall and library host more than twenty addiction and LGBT support groups that meet throughout the week at St. Mary's. St. Mary's has also partnered with the Utah Pride Center to provide weekly counseling for LGBT teenagers, young adults, and adults. The church is also part of the Interfaith & Musical Exchange program in Utah County that has hosted many interfaith worship services, and the clergy is active in the Utah Valley Ministerial Association.

See also

 Episcopal Diocese of Utah

References

External links

 
 Diocese of Utah

Churches completed in 1907
20th-century Episcopal church buildings
Episcopal churches in Utah
Buildings and structures in Provo, Utah
Natasha Williams (born Roselyn Agatha Williams; 18 July 1971) is a British-based Jamaican actress.

Williams is known for playing the role of PC Delia French in the long running ITV drama The Bill. She also played the role of a pharmacist in "Gridlock", an episode of Doctor Who that was broadcast on 14 April 2007, and appeared in Powers in 2004. Her film roles include City Rats (2009) and Silent Cry (2002). She starred in Out of Order (1987), as well as television movies such as Esther where she had the role of Maimuna, the faithful servant of Queen Esther who Louise Lombard played. Other film roles include The Murder of Stephen Lawrence (1999) and the political satire Giving Tongue (1996). She also played Mara in the 2002 documentary Ice World.

References

External links
 

Living people
British television actresses
1971 births
British film actresses
Jamaican emigrants to the United Kingdom
People from Trelawny Parish
Jamaican film actresses
Jamaican television actresses
20th-century Jamaican actresses
21st-century Jamaican actresses
Didi Beck is a German electric bass and double bass player. He plays in the rockabilly band, the Boppin'B. An accomplished upright bass slap bass player, he teaches slap bass and has written an instruction book on slapping, and a made a video entitled How to Learn the Rockabilly Slap Bass Starring Didi Beck. His rapid, virtuosic slapping technique can be heard online.

References

External links
Boppin'B website

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
German double-bassists
Slap bassists (double bass)
21st-century double-bassists
Sherrie Rabinowitz (1950–2013) was an American video artist and a pioneer in satellite-based telecommunications art. She worked exclusively with Kit Galloway under the moniker Mobile Image from 1977 onwards. She co-founded the Electronic Café International (ECI), a performance space and real café housed in the 18th Street Arts Center in Santa Monica, California, with Galloway. She died in 2013, from complications due to multiple sclerosis.

Career

Optic Nerve 
She studied at University of California Berkeley and was involved in the collective Optic Nerve, which created underground video and guerrilla television. Optic Nerve was one of the few San Francisco video collectives with women members in the 1970s. As part of Optic Nerve she collaborated with the architecture and performance collective Ant Farm which was also based out of San Francisco. These projects include: Media Burn (1975), The Eternal Frame (1975), and Pier 40 Fire Clean Up (1978).

Mobile Image 
From the mid-1970s onwards, Kit Galloway and Sherrie Rabinowitz created numerous art works which could be categorized as communication aesthetics, telecollaborative art, telematic art, cyber art, and digital theatre. One example of their work is the 1977 Satellite Arts Project: A Space with No Boundaries, which created composite images of two dancers in California and two dancers in Maryland, and was supported by NASA. Another example is their 1980 satellite relay project Hole-in-Space which connected public spaces in New York and Los Angeles with live audio and life-sized video. Rabinowitz coined the phrase "We must create at the same scale that we can destroy" which would become the headline of Mobile Image's manifesto for their Electronic Cafe Network Project (1984) commissioned for the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Olympics Art Festival.

References

New media artists
American women video artists
American video artists
1950 births
2013 deaths
People from Santa Monica, California
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Neurological disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from multiple sclerosis
People with multiple sclerosis
20th-century American women artists
Lars Harms (born 13 September 1977 in Basel) is a Swiss former professional squash player. He reached a career-high world ranking of 41 in September 2002.

References

1977 births
Living people
Swiss male squash players
Sportspeople from Basel-Stadt
Osojnik () is a settlement north of Semič in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

Name
Osojnik was attested in written sources in 1477 as Ossoynigk and Ossenigkh (and in 1674 as Ossoinigkh). The name is derived from the Slovene common noun osoje 'shady side' via the derived adjective osojen 'shady', referring to its geographical location.

History
During the feudal era, Osojnik belonged to the Dominion of Gradac, although the vineyards were controlled by the Dominion of Krupa. The freeholder Janez Konda served as a judicial officer in Osojnik from 1727 to 1738. On 4 July 1943, Italian troops burned nearly the entire village while withdrawing before a Partisan attack at Hom Hill.

Notable people
Notable people that were born or lived in Osojnik include:
Martin Konda (1872–1922), American editor and publisher

References

External links
Osojnik on Geopedia

Populated places in the Municipality of Semič
NGC 6544 is a small globular cluster visible in the constellation Sagittarius. It is magnitude 7.5, diameter 1 arcminute. It is less than 1 degree southeast of Messier 8, the Lagoon Nebula.

Observation

NGC 6544 is located in the western part of the constellation, on the edge of a rich star field; its location is easily recoverable as it is located just 50' towards the southeast compared to the famous Lagoon Nebula. It can also be seen with 10×50mm binoculars as a small white spot like a misty star; with a telescope of 120mm and 100× magnification a few small stars may be resolved. Telescopes from 200mm up allow resolving of dozens of dim stars.

Because its declination is rather southern, this cluster can be mainly observed by observers located in the southern hemisphere, although it is still observable even up to medium temperate latitudes. The best time for observation in the evening sky is between June and October.

History of observations
NGC 6544 was observed for the first time by William Herschel in 1784, who looked at it through his 18.4 inch reflector; he described it as a fairly bright and large object, circular and resolvable into stars; the New General Catalogue provides a similar description.

Characteristics
NGC 6544 is a globular cluster of medium density, estimated value of 5 on a scale between 1 and 12. Its distance is estimated at 2900 parsecs (9450 light years) from the Sun, which in its position corresponds to a distance of 6100 parsecs from the center of the Milky Way and only 100 parsecs from the galactic plane, making it one of the closest globular clusters to the galactic plane known. Its small angular size, equal to just under 4' for the main body volume and corresponding to just 3.2 parsecs, makes it also one of the smaller globular clusters known.

NGC 6544 has a prograde orbit around the Milky Way, but its orbit is otherwise unusual, and it has a high proper motion. It is unclear whether it formed with the Milky Way or came from elsewhere. In 2021, a low-luminosity globular cluster, named VVV-CL160, was discovered with a similar location, metallicity, and trajectory. It may be associated with NGC 6544.

In 1999 a millisecond pulsar in a binary system was discovered within the cluster and cataloged as PSR J1807-2459. There are a few notable variable stars that part of NGC 6544; a 1993 study focused on the region around NGC 6544 has identified some variable stars, of which only one is found to belong in storage: it is a RR Lyrae variable with a period of 0.57 days.

Note

References
Tirion, Rappaport, Lovi, Uranometria 2000.0, William-Bell inc. 
 Robert Burnham, Jr, Burnham's Celestial Handbook: An observer's guide to the universe beyond the solar system, vol 3, p.1556

External links

 NGC 6544

Globular clusters
Sagittarius (constellation)
6544
Fairymount GAA is a former Gaelic football club near Newtown in County Laois, Ireland.

The club was located near the Laois-Kilkenny border in the catchment area of the current Crettyard club.

Fairymount won the Laois Junior Football Championship in 1952 and also reached the final of the Laois Minor Football Championship in 1957 where they were beaten by Annanough.

In 1959, Fairymount reached the final of the Laois Intermediate Football Championship only to be beaten by Stradbally, 1-6 to 0-5.

References

Former Gaelic Athletic Association clubs in County Laois
The Musée national Jean-Jacques Henner is a French art museum dedicated to the works of painter Jean-Jacques Henner (1829–1905). It is located in the 17th arrondissement of Paris at 43, Avenue de Villiers.

The museum in housed within an 1878 hôtel particulier by architect Nicolas Félix Escalier, formerly owned by the painter Guillaume Dubufe, acquired by Henner's niece in 1921. It was inaugurated as a museum in 1924; it became a national museum in 1943. Today the museum contains a large collection of paintings and drawings by Alsatian painter Jean-Jacques Henner, including some 1,000 sketches, documents and souvenirs distributed in seven rooms on four floors of exhibition space. The collection includes more than 130 portraits, as well as mythical themes and figures in dream landscapes that approached Symbolism. Many studies are displayed with finished paintings, together with descriptions by major critics of the day.

Temporary exhibitions 
 7 November 2009 – 8 February 2010: "Francisco de Goya's La Tauromaquia"
 2 June – 6 September 2010 : "Visions on Henner's art of drawing"
 1 February – 2 July 2012: "From impression to dream: Henner's landscapes"
 16 November 2012 – 16 September 2013: "Sensuality and spirituality. In search of the absolute"

See also 
 List of museums in Paris
 List of single-artist museums

References 

 Paris-Tourism article
 Paris Voice article, Art News, July 1996, by Sandra Kwock-Silve
 Paris.org entry
 ParisInfo entry
 Isabelle de Lannoy, Musée national Jean-Jacques Henner: catalogue des peintures, Editions de la Réunion des musées nationaux, 1990. .

External links 
 Official site

Henner
Henner
Henner
Henner
1924 establishments in France
Buildings and structures in the 17th arrondissement of Paris
Historic house museums in Paris
Museums devoted to one artist
Elizabeth Rab, also known as Rab Elly (born 3 September 1930 in Budapest) is a Hungarian-born internationally acclaimed former Opera Soprano (singer) and Australian music teacher (singing and piano). She was a member of the Hungarian State Opera (Budapest) from 1948 to 1960 and during that time, she held the number two position as Opera Soprano.

Early years

Singing Career (Hungary) 
During the 1950s Elly Rab was a professional opera singer in Hungary. In November 1961, as the soprano of the Hungarian Opera House, she joined the Hungarian Gypsy Orchestra on their international tour, which undertook an Australian tour starting in Melbourne.

Singing Career (Australia) 
By 1962 Rab relocated to Australia, where she performed and eventually became a music teacher. The Hungarian University Students Dancing Group performed in October 1972 at the Black Swan Bazaar with Rab providing operatic singing. In 1985 she established an academy in Sydney where she taught singing.

References 

20th-century Australian women opera singers
20th-century Hungarian women opera singers
1930 births
Living people
Dominique Lauvard (born 30 August 1949) is a French gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

References

1949 births
Living people
French female artistic gymnasts
Olympic gymnasts for France
Gymnasts at the 1968 Summer Olympics
People from Vincennes
20th-century French women
A Lucas cell is a type of scintillation counter. It is used to acquire a gas sample, filter out the radioactive particulates through a special filter and then count the radioactive decay.  The inside of the gas chamber is coated with  ZnS(Ag) - a chemical that emits light when struck by alpha particles. A photomultiplier tube at the top of the chamber counts the photons and sends the count to a data logger.

Radon measurement
A Lucas cell can be used to measure radon gas concentrations.
Radon itself is an inert gas. Its danger lies in the fact that it undergoes radioactive decay. The radon decay products may lodge in the lungs and bombard them with alpha and beta particles, thus increasing the risk of lung cancer.

See also
 Geiger counter
 Counting efficiency

References

Particle detectors
Ionising radiation detectors
Mary Hutchison (née Casey) (18 January 1915 – 1 October 1994) was the National President of the Scottish Co-operative Women’s Guild.

Life 
Hutchison grew up in the south part of Edinburgh and was one of three daughter to Catherine Sinclair and Michael Casey. Once leaving school she worked in upholstery. She married Lawrence Hutchison, who was a foreman joiner, in 1938 and she gave birth to three daughters.

In the early 1960s, she joined the Craigmillar Branch of Scottish Co-operative Women’s Guild (SCWG) and Hutchison discovered that the Guild offered great opportunities for working women which were not available anywhere else at the time. She attended business classes run by the SCWG. She started a youth club with vital support from the St. Cuthbert’s Co-operative Association Education Committee.

References 

1915 births
1994 deaths
Scottish women