Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The 2013–14 Azadegan League was the 23rd season of the Azadegan League and 13th as the second highest division since its establishment in 1991. The season featured 17 teams from the 2012–13 Azadegan League, four new teams relegated from the 2012–13 Persian Gulf Cup: Aluminium Hormozgan, Sanat Naft, Paykan and Gahar Zagros and four new teams promoted from the 2012–13 2nd Division: Naft va Gaz Gachsaran and Siah Jamegan both as champions and Sanaye Giti Pasand and Albadr Bandar Kong. Padideh replaced Mes Sarcheshmeh. The league started on 22 September 2013 and ended on 8 April 2014. Padideh won the Azadegan League title for the first time in their history. Padideh, Naft Masjed Soleyman and Paykan promoted to the Persian Gulf Pro League.

Events

Start of season
The league was to feature four teams relegated from Iran Pro League in 2012–13; Aluminium Hormozgan, Sanat Naft, Paykan and Gahar Zagros.
It featured four teams promoted from 2012–13 2nd Division: Naft Gachsaran, Giti Pasand, Siah Jamegan, and Badr Hormozgan.

Changes
2013–14 Azadegan League are the first season since 2008 that 26 teams will participate in the competition. In the previous season, 28 teams participated in the league.
 Padideh Shandiz bought Mes Sarcheshmeh and came to the Azadegan League.
 Sang Ahan withdrew from participating in football. Estilae Kavir bought their license. Estilae Kavir was sponsored By Yazd Louleh Company and changed the name to Yazd louleh.

Changes during the season
 In middle of season the name Albadr was changed to Badr and Mohammad Rouyanian bought license of Saipa Shomal and changed the name to Persepolis Shomal.

Teams

Group A

Group B

Standings

Group A

Group B

Play-off

Final

Top scorers

Group A

Group B

References

External links
Group A - Stats and Players in PersianLeague
Group B - Stats and Players in PersianLeague

Azadegan League seasons
Iran
2013–14 in Iranian football leagues
Chapman Township, Nebraska may refer to the following places in Nebraska:

 Chapman Township, Merrick County, Nebraska
 Chapman Township, Saunders County, Nebraska

See also
Chapman Township (disambiguation)

Nebraska township disambiguation pages
Ivaylo Ilarionov is a retired Bulgarian association football forward and midfielder who played professionally in Bulgaria, Austria and the United States.

Ilarionov began his career with PFC CSKA Sofia in Bulgaria.  In 1995, he came to the United States for the summer, playing for the Chattanooga Railroaders in the 1995 USISL Professional League.  In 1996, Ilarionov was transferred to Admira Wacker Wien. During the 1997-1998, he is only shown as playing three games for SV Gerasdorf. In 1998, Ilarionov moved permanently to the United States, signing with the Nashville Metros in the USISL A-League.  In 1999, he moved to the Charleston Battery for two seasons.  In 2001, he played five games for the Atlanta Silverbacks.  He returned to the Silverbacks for the 2004 and 2005 seasons.

References

External links

1973 births
Living people
Bulgarian men's footballers
Bulgarian expatriate men's footballers
PFC CSKA Sofia players
OFC Spartak Pleven players
Chattanooga Express players
Velbazhd Kyustendil players
FC Admira Wacker Mödling players
Nashville Metros players
Charleston Battery players
Atlanta Silverbacks FC players
First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players
USL Second Division players
A-League (1995–2004) players
USL First Division players
Men's association football forwards
Men's association football midfielders
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
Bulgarian expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Expatriate men's footballers in Austria
Bulgarian expatriate sportspeople in Austria
The 2014 U.S. Open Grand Prix Gold was the eighth grand prix gold and grand prix tournament of the 2014 BWF Grand Prix Gold and Grand Prix. The tournament was held in Suffolk County Community College, New York, United States July 8 until July 13, 2014 and had a total purse of $120,000.

Players by nation

Men's singles

Seeds

  Nguyen Tien Minh (champion)
  Chou Tien-chen (final)
  Eric Pang (third round)
  Brice Leverdez (withdrew)
  Anand Pawar (quarter-final)
  Wong Wing Ki (semi-final)
  Wang Tzu-wei (third round)
  Pablo Abian (withdrew)
  Suppanyu Avihingsanon (quarter-final)
  Misha Zilberman (second round)
  Emil Holst (second round)
  Joachim Persson (second round)
  Arvind Bhat (second round)
  Sattawat Pongnairat (third round)
  Rasmus Fladberg (third round)
  Petr Koukal (third round)

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Section 3

Section 4

Bottom half

Section 5

Section 6

Section 7

Section 8

Women's singles

Seeds

  Nichaon Jindapon (first round)
  Michelle Li (quarter-final)
  Zhang Beiwen (champion)
  Beatriz Corrales (second round)
  Linda Zechiri (quarter-final)
  Chloe Magee (first round)
  Karin Schnaase (first round)
  Natalia Perminova (second round)

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

Men's doubles

Seeds

  Mathias Boe / Carsten Mogensen (final)
  Maneepong Jongjit / Nipitphon Puangpuapech (champion)
  Baptiste Careme / Ronan Labar (quarter-final)
  Phillip Chew / Sattawat Pongnairat (quarter-final)

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

Women's doubles

Seeds

  Eva Lee / Paula Lynn Obanana (second round)
  Anastasia Chervaykova / Nina Vislova (semi-final)
  Puttita Supajirakul / Sapsiree Taerattanachai (final)
  Nicole Grether / Charmaine Reid (second round)

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

Mixed doubles

Seeds

  Maneepong Jongjit / Sapsiree Taerattanachai (final)
  Vitalij Durkin / Nina Vislova (semi-final)
  Jorrit de Ruiter / Samantha Barning (quarter-final)
  Max Schwenger / Carla Nelte (quarter-final)

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

References

U.S. Open Badminton Championships
U.S. Open Grand Prix Gold
BWF Grand Prix Gold and Grand Prix
U.S. Open Grand Prix
U.S. Open Grand Prix
U.S. Open Grand Prix
In December 2006, the Sri Lanka Army (SLA) launched multi-pronged attacks in an attempt to capture territory in Vaharai and the Trincomalee District held by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).

Timeline 
At least 40 civilians were killed during the Sri Lankan bombardment.

References 

Battles of the Eastern Theater of Eelam War IV
Conflicts in 2006
2006 in Sri Lanka
December 2006 events in Asia
Maathi Yosi () is a 2010 Indian Tamil-language drama film written and directed by Nandha Periyasamy and produced by P. S. Sekar Reddy. The film stars Harish, Kanchivaram fame Shammu, and newcomers Gopal, Alex and Lokesh in the lead roles, while Ponvannan, Ravi Mariya, and G. M. Kumar play supporting roles. The music was composed by Guru Kalyan with cinematography by Vijay Armstrong and editing by Kola Bhaskar. The film released on 12 March 2010 and received mixed to negative reviews.

Plot
The film begins with the voice of director Sasikumar to introduce four mischievous friends - Pandi, Mangaa, Kona, and Maari - in his typical Madurai lingo. The friends think they rule the 'Kadavur' village. They are united and very close, and they live for each other. They always think outside the box. They turn out to be vagabonds and go to the extent of even killing the village president's son. After a few similar delinquent experiences, they are forced to leave the village and end up coming to Chennai. How the friends meet the heroine, and what happens in Chennai with the friends and the girl forms the rest of the story.

Cast 
 Harish as Pandi
 Shammu as Baby
 Gopal as Maanga
 Alex as Onaan
 Lokesh as Mari
 Ponvannan
 Ravi Mariya as Baby's uncle
 G. M. Kumar
 Nellai Siva

Soundtrack
The soundtrack was composed by Guru Kalyan. The soundtrack received positive reviews from critics.
"Methuvai Methuvai" - Karthik, Jaya, Rajgopal
"Kummi Paattu Ponnu" - Karthikeyan, Gurukalyan
"Maathithan Yosi" - Prashanthini, Sathyan
"Acham Thavir" - Kalyan

Reception
Sify wrote "The film does not have a coherent script, logic and lacks focus. It is another 'Made in Madurai' bloodbath that's etched from various earlier movies and a bit from Fernando Meirelles's classic 'City of God'". Times of India wrote "Periyasamy, who had showed some promise in his earlier outing Oru Kalluriyin Kathai, is clearly in the grip of the good-at-heart village boys ending up in a mess-street plot. Nothing original, nothing closely resembling out-of- the-box thinking, but a faithful adherence to the way Madurai-belt films pan out."

References

External links
 

2010 films
2010s Tamil-language films
2010s coming-of-age drama films
Indian coming-of-age drama films
2010 drama films
Extra MSA Services Ltd is a company that operates nine motorway service stations in England, mainly on primary routes. It is based at Beaconsfield services, previously being in the centre of Lincoln. It is also known as Extra MSA Forecourts Ltd.

Many of the brands at Extra locations including M&S Simply Food, Costa Coffee and Greggs are operated by Moto, the UK's largest service area operator and Extra's biggest competitor.

Market position
Extra is the fourth largest service station operator in the UK behind Moto (1st), Welcome Break (2nd) and RoadChef (3rd). It came into operation after the government deregulated motorway services to encourage more competition and its first site opened in December 2000, at Cambridge. Peterborough opened in January 2001 and Baldock in July 2001.

Outlets

Service stations

Extra developed its first three service stations at a cost of £60 million. The parent company was set up in 1992 by Stephen Spouge, who is now Chairman. Its service stations are designed by Nash and Partners of West Sussex. The fuel reservoirs are built by WEFCO of Gainsborough. It originally planned 17 service stations and currently operates a total of nine service stations, and two petrol stations at competitor owned sites:
 Baldock - A1/A1(M) J10, via A507
 Beaconsfield - M40 J2, via A355
 Blackburn with Darwen - M65 J4
 Cambridge - A14 J24
 Cullompton - M5 J28
 Peterborough -  A1/A1(M) J17, via A605
 Cobham - M25 between J9 & J10
 Leeds Skelton Lake - M1 J45

Petrol stations with basic services
 Tibshelf (formerly Chesterfield) - M1 between J28 & J29
 Winchester - M3 between J8 & J9

Future stations
Extra is currently the fastest developing service station operator in the UK with three areas opening, one each year up to 2010. The most recent station to open was at Leeds Skelton Lake in March 2020. Future sites plan to maximise areas of the road system that have few service areas, and will be developed by Swayfields Ltd, who own the Extra company.

Service stations due to open:
 Sheffield - M1 J35
 Solihull - M42 between J5 & J6

Proposed stations:
 Chalfont St Peter - M25 between J16 and J17

Facilities

Restaurants
 Burger King
 McDonald's
 KFC
 Chopstix
 El Mexicana
 JD Wetherspoon
 Greggs (operated by Moto)
 Leon
 Nando's
 Wrapchic
 Carvery Express
 Chozen Noodle
Chozen Sushi
 Tossed

Coffee houses
 Starbucks
 Costa Coffee (operated by Moto)

Retail outlets
 WHSmith
 M&S Simply Food (operated by Moto)
 Quicksilver gambling/amusement arcades
Top Gifts

Petrol stations
 Shell
 BP
 Texaco

Hotels
 Days Inn
Ramada
 Travelodge
 ibis Budget

See also
 Rest area
 Moto
 Welcome Break
 RoadChef

References

Further reading
 Independent April 2008
 Times April 2008
 Forecourt Trader September 2007
 Property Week September 2006
 Business Weekly November 2000

External links
 Extra (Official Website)
 Motorway Services Online - Extra

Catering and food service companies of the United Kingdom
British companies established in 2000
Retail companies established in 2000
Food and drink companies established in 2000
Hospitality companies established in 2000
Companies based in Buckinghamshire
Companies based in Lincoln, England
South Bucks District
Savon Sanomat is a Finnish language morning broadsheet newspaper published in Kuopio, Finland. The paper has been in circulation since 1907.

History and profile
Savon Sanomat was established in 1907 as a media outlet of the Agrarian League. It has a liberal political stance. The paper is based in Kuopio and is published on a daily basis. It is part of the Keskisuomalainen Oyj Group. The company also owns Keskisuomalainen. Both papers are published by Keskisuomalainen Oy.

Savon Sanomat is published in broadsheet format.

Circulation
The circulation of Savon Sanomat was 50,631 copies. It sold 67,212 copies in 2001. In 2003 the paper had a circulation of 65,000 copies. The 2004 circulation of the paper was 66,250 copies. The same year the paper had a readership of 179,000. The circulation of the paper was 64,471 copies in 2006.

Savon Sanomat had a circulation of 64,789 copies in 2007. Its circulation was 65,056 copies in 2008 and 64,113 copies in 2009. It was 61,546 copies in 2010 and 61,666 copies in 2011. Its circulation fell to 59,289 copies in 2012. The paper sold 55,000 copies in 2019.

References

External links

1907 establishments in Finland
Daily newspapers published in Finland
Finnish-language newspapers
Mass media in Kuopio
Newspapers established in 1907
The Perote mouse (Peromyscus bullatus), or Perote deer mouse, is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in Mexico.

Description
The Perote mouse is the size of a small rat, with a total length of , including a hairy tail that, at , is typically longer than the animal's body. The mouse is tawny-ochre in colour, with creamy white underparts. The middle of the back is duskier than the rest of the animal, and the sides of head are grey. However, it can only be clearly distinguished from other mice in the genus Peromyscus by the fact that its ears are larger than its hindfeet by at least , and, in the skeleton, by inflated auditory bullae. These features may be related to an enhanced sense of hearing, allowing the mouse to readily detect predators.

Distribution
The Perote mouse is found only in the Oriental Basin region of Mexico, including parts of western Veracruz, central Puebla and extreme eastern Tlaxcala. This is a relatively small region, between  in elevation, near the city of Perote. It is dominated by grassland and arid scrub vegetation, with some patches of coniferous forest. Within the region, the mouse prefers areas with sandy soil and a few juniper or yucca trees. The mouse's highly specific habitat requirements, limited distribution, and declining population all contribute to its critically endangered status.

References

Peromyscus
Endemic mammals of Mexico
Tehuacán Valley matorral
Rodents of North America
Natural history of Puebla
Natural history of Tlaxcala
Natural history of Veracruz
Mammals described in 1904
Critically endangered biota of Mexico
Critically endangered fauna of North America
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Oriental Basin
Established in 1868, the Canadian Pharmacists Journal (CPJ) is Canada's oldest continuously published periodical. This peer-reviewed journal is published 6 times per year. It features original research, clinical reviews, commentaries, evidence briefs, clinical practice guidelines and practice tools relating to advancing pharmacy practice towards patient-centred care and improving outcomes. The journal has a circulation of over 18,000. It is the official publication of the Canadian Pharmacists Association.

History 
The journal was first published in May 1868 as the Canadian Pharmaceutical Journal by the Canadian Pharmaceutical Society. The founding editor-in-chief was E.B. Shuttleworth. After the Ontario Pharmacy Act was passed in 1871, the Canadian Pharmaceutical Society dissolved and the journal was taken over by the newly established Ontario College of Pharmacy. Shuttleworth continued in his position as editor until 1896 when the journal merged with the Pharmacal Gazette of Montreal. Finally, in 1923, the journal was purchased by the Canadian Pharmaceutical Association (now known as the Canadian Pharmacists Association).

Early issues contained a wide variety of topics which included social and legal notices, compounding formulae, and commentary on pharmacy issues of the day. In 1957, a new "scientific section" edited by Mervyn Huston was introduced. The section contained original research and was very popular among readers.

More recently in 2002, the journal adopted peer review. In June 2005 it was redesigned, changed its name to the Canadian Pharmacists Journal and relaunched with a stronger focus on pharmacy practice research.

Abstracting and indexing 
The journal is abstracted and indexed in Emerging Sources Citation Index, EBSCO, Embase, ProQuest:International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, and Scopus. It is archived in PubMed Central.

References

External links 
 

Pharmacy in Canada
Bimonthly journals
Pharmacology journals
Multilingual journals
Publications established in 1868
A training school was a type of specialist school in England that specialised in adult education and teacher training. They provided exceptional facilities for in-service and work experience training for teachers. There were around 230 training schools.

They were described "As centres of excellence for training, Training Schools act as experts in adult learning and the transfer of skills, and provide a venue for high quality professional development."

Initially, there was a requirement that a training school had to have High Performing Specialist Schools status.  This requirement was removed in February 2010 to enable special schools to become training schools.

Training School designation is no longer in use, it was superseded in England by Specialist Teaching Schools, many working with other schools and strategic partners to form a Teaching School Alliance. The first cohort of 100 Teaching Schools across 97 Teaching School Alliances were designated for the beginning of the 2011–2012 academic year. Teaching Schools are themselves losing designation from 31 August 2021, with their role passing to regional Teaching School Hubs, of which there will be 87 across England.

References

Education in the United Kingdom
School types
Entrerrios is a municipality in the Colombian subregion of Northern Antioquia, in the department of Antioquia. Its population according to the 2002 Census was 8,305 inhabitants.

References

Municipalities of Antioquia Department
The northern blunt-spined monitor (Varanus primordius), is a species of lizard in the family Varanidae. The species is native to Australia's tropical Northern Territory. It is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.

References

Reptiles of the Northern Territory
Varanus
Reptiles described in 1942
Taxa named by Robert Mertens
#1WkNoTech was a netprov run in 2014 and 2015, led by Mark Marino and Rob Wittig. Participants "pretended to use no technology for a week and documented the 'experiment' obsessively in social media". Participants used Twitter, a fictional organisational website, a fictional Facebook page and private google docs to organise the storytelling.

#1WkNoTech has been described as a parody of "a situation that often occurs on social media where a Facebook or Twitter user loudly declares that they have had enough of the information overload and are going offline for a while to recuperate". Instead of going offline, the participants of #1WkNoTech spend time on the very sites they have disavowed. The netprov was well-suited for "partial reading" since its aesthetic experience depended on the mass of tweets rather than a particular storyline.

External links 

 Entry in ELMCIP Electronic Literature Knowledge Base

References 

2010s electronic literature works
2014 in Internet culture
Netprov
is a Japanese fortune telling method. It is based on yin and yang and the five elements, and uses a person's birth date in the sexagenary cycle and physical appearance to predict one's fate. Tengenjutsu originated in various Chinese practices, but was first systemized by the early Edo period monk Tenkai. It is also the origin of Tōkyūjutsu.

See also 
 Futomani
 Itako
 Kokkuri
 Omikuji
 Onmyōdō
 Sanpaku

References 

Religion in Japan
Divination
Sima is a Finnish fermented low level alcoholic drink and soft drink. It is traditionally a form of mead, an alcoholic beverage produced by fermenting a solution of honey and water, although nowadays the honey is usually replaced with different kinds of sugar, mostly syrup, which makes it a sugar wine. The drink also has a very low alcohol content due to limited fermentation. Sima is therefore a sweet sparkling beverage that is mainly seasonal and connected with the Finnish Vappu festival. It is usually spiced by adding both the flesh and rind of a lemon. 

Sima is usually accompanied by a munkki (donut), a tippaleipä (a special Vappu funnel cake), or a rosetti (rosette).

The Finnish word sima is an old name for honey, which Elias Lönnrot used to mean a drink in his epic poetry, the Kalevala.

History
Mead was originally brought to Finland in the 1500s from Lübeck and Riga. The modern concept of a low-alcohol sima originated in the 1700s, as it was developed to be a more refreshing summer beverage. This version of sima is found in the cookbooks of Cajsa Warg. During the 1900s, the drink became associated with the Finnish labour movement and the Finnish Walpurgis Night festivities.

Ingredients and preparation
Sima's usual ingredients include lemon, active dry yeast, and raisins. Sugar is added as brown sugar, white sugar, honey, or some combination of them. Hops are also called for in some recipes. The concoction of water and the lemon and sugars are mixed, boiled, and cooled to room temperature. The yeast is added and the mixture left to stand overnight. Then it is carefully decanted into bottles and a few raisins are added to each bottle.

During secondary fermentation, raisins are added to control the amount of sugars and to act as an indicator of readiness for consumption — they will swell by absorbing carbon dioxide and rise to the top of the bottle when the drink is ready. The sima will be ready in about three to seven days depending on its temperature. It is served chilled. Usually, the alcohol content is low and the drink is suitable for children. Carbonation is produced by the yeast, and the drink is traditionally cloudy and not clarified or filtered. Because of this, traditional sima is a fresh product that does not store for long; fermentation may continue in a bottle and the alcoholicity may rise.

A commercial and possibly foreign cheap "sima" is produced by mixing apple wine, grape juice and flavor with carbonated water; this doesn't produce the soft flavor of traditional fermented sima.

See also

 Kilju
Kvass
 Soma (drink)
Tepache

References

Mead
Finnish alcoholic drinks
Walpurgis Night traditions
Rock Hopping is an activity involving jumping from rock to rock. The most common form of this activity is probably traveling up a boulder-filled stream or brook by jumping from rock to rock, while avoiding falling in. Another common site for rock hopping is boulder fields. Rock hopping can be used as a means of getting from one place to another in combination with scrambling over rocks for the purpose of outdoor activity such as rock climbing. It has also become an extreme sport whereby participants jump over large gaps, sometimes without any form of safety device such as a securing rope to ensure they do not fall and injure themselves or worse.

References

Types of climbing