Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Norwich & Brandon Railway (N&BR) was the second railway in Norfolk, England, after the Yarmouth & Norwich Railway (Y&NR). Its Act of Parliament on 10 May 1844 authorised it to build a line between Norwich and the small town of Brandon, actually just across the border in Suffolk.

Construction and opening
The line from Norwich to Brandon was constructed by Messrs Grissell & Peto, and the engineers were Robert Stephenson (1803-1859) and George Parker Bidder (1806-1878). It is likely that it was Bidder, rather than Stephenson, who was closely involved with the project on a day-to-day basis. Construction of the 40 miles were completed with a ceremonial opening on 29 July 1845, at the same time as the Eastern Counties Railway celebrated their through route from Shoreditch, London, to Brandon, albeit via the leased Northern & Eastern Railway line from Stratford, London to Newport; the regular passenger service followed on 30 July 1845. The first temporary terminus was just west of the River Wensum, pending the completion of the Trowse swing bridge which was achieved in December 1845.  Through services from Shoreditch to Norwich Thorpe station started on 15 December 1845.

Generous provision was made for the maintenance of locomotives at Brandon with a six road engine house being provided although once the ECR took over the NR in 1848 the shed's role was diminished as there was no longer a requirement to change locomotives there as they worked through to or from Norwich.

Merger
A month before opening the N&BR and Y&NR had merged via Act of Parliament of 30 June 1845 to form the Norfolk Railway, with 58 route miles, itself a founding constituent of the Great Eastern Railway amalgamation in 1862.

References

Early British railway companies
Railway companies established in 1844
Joshua Fisher may refer to:

Joshua Fisher (merchant) (1707–1783), Philadelphia merchant
Joshua Fisher, owner of the Beverly Cotton Manufactory
Joshua Fisher (musician) (born 1989),  English singer-songwriter
Joshua Fisher (Massachusetts politician) (died 1672), colonial Massachusetts politician
Joshua Fisher (born 1675) (1675–1730), colonial Massachusetts politician
Joshua Francis Fisher, American author and philanthropist
Carl Sandburg Village is a Chicago urban renewal project of the 1960s in the Near North Side community area of Chicago. It was named in honor of Carl Sandburg. Financed by the city, it is between Clark and LaSalle Streets between Division Street and North Avenue. Solomon Cordwell Buenz was the architect.

The intent of the development was to buffer the encroaching blight from the north and west to the Gold Coast neighborhood in Chicago. In the process of constructing these mammoth structures an entire community of the first Puerto Ricans to Chicago was displaced. They moved north into the adjoining Lincoln Park neighborhood and west into Humboldt Park. Both of these new barrios of Puerto Ricans were also gentrified as Latinos continued to be displaced. In 1968, youth who were displaced by the Carl Sandburg Village began organizing their community to oppose urban renewal and transformed their local street gang into a human rights movement by the same name: Young Lords. In 1979 Carl Sandburg Village was converted to condominium ownership.

While it is no longer as affordable as when built, it is still a relatively reasonably priced housing option within Chicago's very affluent Gold Coast.

References

Urban planning in the United States
Neighborhoods in Chicago
Populated places established in the 1960s
Coad's Green (or Coads Green) is a village in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom, located on the B3257 in a rural area to the east of Bodmin Moor, about  from the nearest town of Launceston. It is within the parish of North Hill,. It has a primary school, a Methodist church and a village hall. Historically, it has also been referred to as Coades Green. The Hocking's Green apple variety originated in Coad's Green. Group Travel's Launceston to Liskeard service (number 236) passes through the village.

References

Villages in Cornwall
A Crooked Game is a 1930 drama horse racing novel by Australian author Arthur Wright. It was the last of his novels published in his lifetime.

References

External links
A Crooked Game at AustLit

1930 Australian novels
Australian sports novels
Horse racing novels
Pristidactylus alvaroi is a species of lizard in the family Leiosauridae. The species is endemic to the Chilean Matorral ecoregion within Chile.

Etymology
The specific name, alvaroi, is in honor of Álvaro Donoso-Barros, the son of herpetologist Roberto Donoso-Barros, who first described the species in 1975.

Habitat
The preferred natural habitat of P. alvaroi is forest, at elevations of .

Reproduction
P. alvaroi is oviparous.

References

Sources
Hogan, C. Michael, & World Wildlife Fund (2013). Chilean Matorral. Ed. Mark McGinley. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC

Further reading
Donoso-Barros R (1975). "Neuvos reptiles y anfibios de Chile ". Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepción 48: 217–229. (Cupriguanus alvaroi, new species, pp. 221–224, Figures 3–5). (in Spanish, with an abstract in English).
Etheridge R, Williams EE (1985). "Notes on Pristidactylus (Squamata: Iguanidae)". Breviora (483): 1–18. (Pristidactylus alvaroi, new combination, p. 13).
Lehr E (2002). Amphibien und Reptilien in Peru. Münster: Natur und Tier Verlag. 208 pp. . (Pristidactylus alvaroi, p. 203). (in German).

Pristidactylus
Reptiles of Chile
Reptiles described in 1975
Taxa named by Roberto Donoso-Barros
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Endemic fauna of Chile
Fauna of the Chilean Matorral
Merrifieldia improvisa is a moth of the family Pterophoridae that is known from Kenya.

References

improvisa
Moths described in 2001
Endemic moths of Kenya
Moths of Africa
The following is a list of governors of Luxembourg.

From the 15th to the 19th centuries, the Duchy (later Grand-Duchy) of Luxembourg was ruled by the French, the Burgundians, the Spanish and Austrian Habsburgs, and the Dutch.

From 1848 onwards, when Luxembourg received its first constitution, it started to be administered by a government in the modern sense of the word, one which was accountable to an elected Luxembourgish legislature.

See also

 List of prime ministers of Luxembourg

Luxembourg
Luxembourg history-related lists
Vaucluse, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, has had one incarnation from its creation in 1927 until the present.


Members Vaucluse

Election results

Elections in the 2020s

2023

Elections in the 2010s

2019

2015

2011

Elections in the 2000s

2007

2003

Elections in the 1990s

1999

1995

1994 by-election

1991

Elections in the 1980s

1988 by-election

1988

1986 by-election

1984

1981

Elections in the 1970s

1978

1976

1973

1971

Elections in the 1960s

1968

1965

1962

Elections in the 1950s

1959

1957 by-election

1956

1953

1950

Elections in the 1940s

1947

1944

1941

Elections in the 1930s

1938
This section is an excerpt from 1938 New South Wales state election § Vaucluse

1936 by-election

1935
This section is an excerpt from 1935 New South Wales state election § Vaucluse

1932
This section is an excerpt from 1932 New South Wales state election § Vaucluse

1930
This section is an excerpt from 1930 New South Wales state election § Vaucluse

Elections in the 1920s

1927
This section is an excerpt from 1927 New South Wales state election § Vaucluse

Notes

References 

New South Wales state electoral results by district
Dina Hayek (; born Collet Bou Gergis () on June 10, 1982) is a Lebanese actress and singer. She gained popularity by the release of her second album, Katabtillak. Her father is Lebanese and her mother is Syrian.

Career
Hayek started her career year 1999 as a solo artist, after being discovered by composer George Mardorzian. Her debut album, Sehir Al Gharam was released in 2003 on the record label Music Master International, and included the single by the same name which was backed by Egyptian music channel Melody TV.

Hayek's commercial breakthrough came when she signed a contract with the Saudi Arabian record label Rotana. Her second album, titled Katabtillak, was released in 2005. It included the singles, "Katabtillak" and "Darb el-Hawa'a". Hayek's third album, Ta'ala Albi, was released in 2006. It included the single by the same name.

Hayek has admitted that some Rotana artists, such as singer Elissa, get more attention from the record company executives than the rest. She was also very disappointed with the promotional efforts made for Ta'ala Albi, and the low sales figures – compared to Katabtillak – in both Egypt and the Persian Gulf region. She also showed very disappointment in Rotana for claiming that they were not able to secure her a performance at the 2007 Hala Febrayer Festival in Kuwait, and later that year she eventually resigned from her contract with Rotana. She is currently working on new material with the support from Melody TV.

Discography
Sehir Al Gharam (2003)
Katabtillak (2005)
Ta'ala Albi (2006)

The Lyrics to her song 'Helwe Mennak' found on her 2005 album 'Katabtillak' were written by Raphael Maroun.

References

1982 births
Living people
21st-century Lebanese women singers
Lebanese people of Syrian descent
People from Jounieh
Lebanese Christians
Lebanese film actresses
Lebanese television actresses
Creativity refers to the invention or origination of any new thing (a product, solution, artwork, literary work, joke, etc.) that has value.

Creativity may also refer to:
Creativity (magazine)
Creativity (process philosophy)
Creativity (religion), a white-separatist organization
 Creativity Alliance
 Creativity Movement
Creativity, Action, Service, an educational programme
Creativity techniques 
Creative Technology, a computer products manufacturer
 "Creativity" (Don't Hug Me I'm Scared), an episode of Don't Hug Me I'm Scared
A bolt is a piece of cloth woven on a loom or created by a knitting machine, as it is processed, stored and/or marketed.  Consequently, its dimensions are highly variableflexible and dependent upon the manufacturing, machinery, quantity, size, thickness and quality of the product.  It is a unit used in manufacturing, transport and inventory.  It is also used as a descriptor for wallpaper, which uses different fabrication machinery. Being encompassing, it is by its nature a generic and ambiguous term of convenience and context, used to describe fabric and wallpaper.

In modern production 
Textile manufacturing is about converting fiber into yarn, yarn into fabric, and finally, the fabric into clothing and other useful products. At every stage, production activity is managed by unique batches. When it comes to fabric, a set of bolts or rolls forms a batch, representing the production.

Manufacturing 
The yarn is processed by knitting or weaving, which turns the yarn into cloth. The machine used for weaving is the loom. and knitting is another method of cloth manufacturing.

Boltsare the rolls of cloth manufactured by a loom or knitting machine, which moves through subsequent processes of textile finishing.

Loom 
Looms are equipped with devices that can measure the length of the bolt during manufacturing on the machine itself.

Packing and trading 
Cloth merchant were marking the end of bolts with notations. This practice is continued in the industry  to avoid mixing.

Garment manufacturing 
After fabric inspection, the bolts are layered manually or fabric-spreading machines for relaxing and cutting with patterns.

For more information, see Pattern; Ready-made garment

Unit 

The length of a bolt varied according to the type of material measured.  The length is usually either , but varies depending on the fabric being referred to; for example, a bolt of canvas is traditionally . 

The width of a bolt is usually ,  but widths may include , , , , , ,  and , , , and . For more on breadths of bolts, see narrow cloth.

The word has been long-lived.  For example, Herman Melville used it casually in Moby-Dick. It is also the standard linear measurement of canvas for use at sea: .

See also 

 Piece goods
Greige goods
Fabric inspection

References

Notes

Citations

Bibliography

Further reading

Customary units of measurement in the United States
Units of length
Textiles
The Watkins 27P, also known as the W27P, is an American sailboat that was designed by naval architect Walter Scott and first built in 1981.

The Watkins 27P design was developed from the commercially successful Watkins 27, by adding a pilothouse and making changes to the mast height and sail area.

Production
The design was built by Watkins Yachts in Clearwater, Florida, United States. A total of seven examples were completed, with all constructed in  1981.

Development
The boat was initiated as "one-off" custom design for a customer, using the Watkins 27 hull and deck as a basis. Once completed, the company decided to put the design into production to compete with Morgan Yachts and Pearson Yachts, which were also producing pilothouse yachts at that time.

The prototype was used to create a mould for the pilothouse, the mast was then shortened, the boom raised to clear the pilothouse and the sailplan was adjusted accordingly.

Design
The Watkins 27P is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of polyester resin-based fiberglass, with teak wood trim. Plywood coring is used in the structures of the cabin roof, the deck, seats and cockpit sole for  additional stiffness. It has a masthead sloop rig with 6061-T6 aluminum spars, a raked stem, a vertical transom, a skeg-mounted rudder controlled by a wheel and a shoal-draft keel. It displaces  and carries  of ballast.

The boat has a draft of  with the standard shoal-draft keel fitted.

The boat is fitted with a Japanese Yanmar  diesel engine. The fuel tank holds  and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .

Sleeping accommodation is provided for five people and consists of a bow "V" berth, a main cabin settee berth and a double-sized quarter berth. The head is fully enclosed and located to port aft of the forward cabin. The galley is aft, on the starboard side and includes an icebox and a two-burner alcohol or gas-fired stove mounted on gimbals. Ventilation is provided by six opening ports. The main cabin has  of standing headroom. All woodwork is teak, including the cabin accents, bulkheads and the cabinets, which are teak veneer over plywood. The cabin sole is a teak parquet design.

The design has a hull speed of .

Operational history
The boat is supported by an active class club, the Watkins Owners.

By 2008 it was reported that four 27Ps were still in existence.

See also
List of sailing boat types

Related development
Watkins 27

Similar sailboats
Aloha 27
Cal 27
Cal 2-27
Cal 3-27
Catalina 27
C&C 27
Crown 28
CS 27
Edel 820
Express 27
Fantasia 27
Halman Horizon
Hotfoot 27
Hullmaster 27
Hunter 27
Hunter 27-2
Irwin 27 
Island Packet 27
Mirage 27 (Perry)
Mirage 27 (Schmidt)
Mirage 275
O'Day 272
Orion 27-2

References

Keelboats
1980s sailboat type designs
Sailing yachts
Sailboat type designs by Walter Scott
Sailboat types built by Watkins Yachts
"Always Have, Always Will" is a song written by Johnny Mears, and recorded by American country music artist Janie Fricke.  It was released in June 1986 as the first single from the album Black and White.  The song was Fricke's seventh and final number one on the country chart as a solo artist.  The single went to number one for one week and spent fourteen weeks on the country chart.

Chart performance

References

1986 singles
1986 songs
Janie Fricke songs
Song recordings produced by Norro Wilson
Columbia Records singles
and  are a pair of action role-playing video game for the PlayStation Portable and Nintendo DS, respectively. Both games were localized and released as Dungeon Explorer: Warriors of Ancient Arts in the United States and as Dungeon Explorer in Europe. The games are related to the PC Engine game Dungeon Explorer. Both are action role-playing games. They feature wireless connectivity to allow multiple players to connect to each other, and Jashin no Ryouiki also allows for online play using Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection on the Nintendo DS.

Gameplay 

The bulk of the storyline for Dungeon Explorer: Warriors of Ancient Arts takes place in various dungeons. Each dungeon is unlocked after various quests are completed by acquiring "plates" and can be leveled up by inserting jewels in said plates. Each level is more challenging than the previous one and can be selected at any given time. At one point Dungeon level progression is stopped until an item called a Sirius Jewel is acquired, a reusable item that unlocks further dungeon empowerment. Specific levels have specific challenges in them, such as Level 6 of a dungeon are considered blind; without the usage of a specific item, the mini-map is blanked out with only the character icons visible.

The title features 3 races and 6 classes that the player can choose from the beginning. From a certain point on, the character has the option to change classes when he is not in the dungeons, each one keeping its own ranks (from "E" to "S"). There are also 6 advanced classes that require the combination of two basic classes: one with rank B and the other with rank A. These advanced classes include the skills of the previous two classes plus new own abilities and unique weapons. All of these skills are acquired as characters level up their range of weapons as well as their range of work, and two of them can be equipped and changed on the fly.

The jewels have multiple purposes in addition to powering up dungeons, they can be consolidated, used in alchemy or installed onto weapons are armor. These jewels are elemental in nature and match each element of the dungeons, which follow a planetary theme (Neptune, Saturn, Jupiter, etc.). In addition, each element has a status ailment associated with it.

Synopsis

Development

Release

Reception 

Dungeon Explorer: Warriors of Ancient Arts was met with mixed reception from critics and reviewers alike since its release.

Notes

References

External links 
 Dungeon Explorer: Warriors of Ancient Arts at GameFAQs
 Dungeon Explorer: Warriors of Ancient Arts at Giant Bomb
 Dungeon Explorer: Warriors of Ancient Arts (DS) at MobyGames
 Dungeon Explorer: Warriors of Ancient Arts (PSP) at MobyGames

2007 video games
Action role-playing video games
Nintendo DS games
PlayStation Portable games
Role-playing video games
Video games developed in Japan
Video games featuring female protagonists
Rising Star Games games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Hudson Soft games
Nihar Ranjan Laskar (1 May 1932) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha the lower house of Indian Parliament from Karimganj, Assam in 1962,1967,1971,1977 and 1980.He was member of the Indian National Congress.

References

External links
 Official Biographical Sketch in Lok Sabha Website

1932 births
Lok Sabha members from Assam
India MPs 1962–1967
India MPs 1967–1970
India MPs 1971–1977
India MPs 1977–1979
India MPs 1980–1984
People from Cachar district
Living people
Indian National Congress politicians from Assam
Region 9 was an administrative district from 2000 to 2006 in the city of Johannesburg, South Africa, situated in the south-eastern corner of Johannesburg. To the north it met the Inner City along the Mining Belt and the M2. To the east and south, it formed the boundary of Johannesburg. Its neighbours to the west were Region 10 (the Diepkloof/Meadowlands region of Soweto) and Region 11 (Ennerdale/Orange Farm). Its south-eastern position means that it shared boundaries with the neighbouring municipal areas of Germiston and Alberton. The region was abolished with a reorganisation of regions in 2006.

References

Former regions of Johannesburg
Onias Mupumha (born 23 February 1978) is a Zimbabwean sculptor. He is the winner of the 2008 NAMA (National Arts Merit Awards) awarded by Zimbabwe's National Arts Council.

External links
Online Gallery

1978 births
Living people
21st-century Zimbabwean sculptors
Place of birth missing (living people)
Rodrigo Costa Leão Muñoz Miguez (born 15 October 1964), known professionally as Rodrigo Leão, is a Portuguese musician and songwriter. He became known in the 1980s as a member of the Portuguese groups Sétima Legião and Madredeus. In the 1990s, Leão launched his career as a solo artist, with multiple albums reaching number-one in the Portuguese album charts.

Music career 
In 1982, Leão was one of the founding members of Sétima Legião, one of the most successful bands in Portugal's 1980s rock scene.

In 1985, he started Madredeus with Pedro Ayres Magalhães and Sétima Legião's Gabriel Gomes as a sideline acoustic project. Madredeus received national and international acclaim and became one of Portugal's most successful music groups internationally.

In 1993, Rodrigo released a mostly instrumental solo album in a neo-classical, minimalist mode, titled Ave Mundi Luminar. 

In 1994, with Sétima Legião on a long break, he left Madredeus to dedicate himself to his solo career. He has experimented with modern classical music and contemporary pop, joining electronics with string and horn sections. With the project Os Poetas, he composed music for poems from some of Portugal's greatest poets.

Over the years Leão has worked with various singers and musicians. Singers who have participated in Leão's music include Beth Gibbons (Portishead), Neil Hannon (The Divine Comedy), Stuart Staples (Tindersticks), Joan As Police Woman, Scott Matthew, Sónia Tavares (The Gift), Lula Pena, Rosa Passos and Thiago Petit. Leão has also performed with Ryuichi Sakamoto or Ludovico Einaudi.

Leão's music is also present in film and series soundtracks, including Lee Daniels’ Oscar-nominated historical drama The Butler (which won him an ASCAP award) and the TV documentary series Portugal – A Social Portrait by António Barreto. He has also composed the soundtracks for the mobile education apps Art Legacy and for the award-winning history app Back in Time.

Discography

With Sétima Legião 
A Um Deus Desconhecido (1984)
Mar d'Outubro (1987)
De um Tempo Ausente (1989)
O Fogo (1992)
Auto de Fé (Live) (1994)
Sexto Sentido (1999)

With Madredeus 
Os Dias da MadreDeus (1987)
Existir (1990)
Lisboa (1992)
O Espírito da Paz (1994)
Ainda (1995)

With Os Poetas 
Entre Nós e as Palavras (1997)

Solo albums 
Ave Mundi Luminar (1993)
Mysterium (EP) (1995)
Theatrum (1996)
Alma Mater (2000)
Pasión (Live) (2001)
Cinema (2004)
O Mundo (compilation with new material) (2006)
Portugal, um Retrato Social (soundtrack album) (2007)
A Mãe (2009)
In Memoriam (2010) (extra CD from Ave Mundi Luminar new edition)
A Montanha Mágica (2011)
Songs (compilation with new material) (2012)
The Butler (soundtrack album) (2013)
O Espírito De Um País (Ao Vivo Na Assembleia Da República) (2014)
Florestas Submersas (2015)
A Vida Secreta das Máquinas (2015)
O Retiro (with Orquestra e Coro Gulbenkian) (2015)
Life Is Long (with Scott Matthew) (2016)
100 metros (soundtrack album) (2017)
O Aniversário (compilation) (2018)

References

External links 
Official Website

1964 births
Living people
Musicians from Lisbon
Portuguese musicians
Portuguese male musicians
The Wizard's Son is an 1884 novel by Mrs. Oliphant. It is supernatural and realistic fiction, concerning the young son of a widow. It was published as a serial in Macmillan's Magazine in seventeen installments from November 1882 through March 1884.

References

External links
 
 
 

1884 British novels
Victorian novels