Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Art of the Improvisers is an album credited to jazz composer and saxophonist Ornette Coleman, released by Atlantic Records in 1970. The album was assembled without Coleman's input, comprising outtakes from recording sessions of 1959 to 1961 for The Shape of Jazz to Come, Change of the Century, This Is Our Music, Ornette!, and Ornette on Tenor. Recording sessions in 1959 took place at Radio Recorders in Hollywood, California; those in 1960 and 1961 at Atlantic Studios in New York City.

Reception
Thom Jurek, writing in Allmusic, characterized the album as "basically one of Coleman's most uptempo records for Atlantic, but also one of his most soulful. It deserves serious re-evaluation".

Track listing
All compositions by Ornette Coleman.

Side one

Side two

Personnel
 Ornette Coleman — alto saxophone;  tenor saxophone on "Harlem's Manhattan"
 Don Cherry — pocket trumpet; cornet on "Just for You"
 Charlie Haden — bass on 1959 and 1960 tracks
 Scott LaFaro — bass on "The Alchemy of Scott LaFaro"
 Jimmy Garrison — bass on "Harlem's Manhattan"
 Billy Higgins — drums on 1959 tracks
 Ed Blackwell — drums on 1960 and 1961 tracks

References

1970 albums
Ornette Coleman albums
Atlantic Records albums
Albums produced by Nesuhi Ertegun
HD 195564 is the Henry Draper Catalogue designation for a star in the southern constellation of Capricornus. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.65. Parallax measurements give us an estimate of its distance as 81 light years. This is a candidate wide binary system as a faint companion star shares a common proper motion with the brighter primary component.

Based upon the spectrum of light emitted by the primary, it has a stellar classification of G2 V. This indicates that it is a G-type main sequence star that is generating energy through the process of thermonuclear fusion in its core region. It has an estimated mass of 1.097 times the mass of the Sun, but a measured radius that is 1.867 times as large. As a result, it shines with 2.705 times the luminosity of the Sun. The abundance of elements in this star is similar to that in the Sun, although it is an older star with an age of around 8.2 billion years. The effective temperature of the stellar atmosphere is 5,421 K, giving it the yellow-hued glow of an ordinary K-type star.

The secondary companion has an apparent magnitude of 11.30, and a mass just 55% that of the Sun. As measured in 1965, it had an angular separation of 3.20″ from the primary, along a position angle of 27° The pair orbit each other with an estimated period of around 510 years.

In a paper published in April 2017, a candidate planet was found orbiting HD 195564 with a period of .

References

G-type main-sequence stars
Binary stars
Capricornus
7845
BD-10 5423
0792.1
195564
101345
Virgilijus Vladislovas Bulovas (born 6 November 1939 in Kaunas, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian engineer and political figure. Bulovas is a former member of the Seimas and twice served on the Government of Lithuania as the Minister of the Interior.

Biography
Bulovas was born to a family of a military officer in Kaunas, Lithuania, on 6 November 1939. In 1941, after Soviet occupation, his father was deported to Siberia, where he later died.

Bulovas graduated from the Kaunas Polytechnics Institute in 1960, with a degree in electrical engineering, specializing in computers. He worked at the Institute until 1992, was awarded a doctorate degree in 1972 and became a docent in 1976. He co-wrote two computer science books and authored more than 50 scientific and educational papers.

Bulovas had been a member of the Communist Party of Lithuania since 1963. Upon independence he joined the ranks of Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania and, in the elections in 1992, was elected as the member of the Sixth Seimas through its electoral list.

In 1996 Bulovas was appointed the Minister of the Interior in the Government of Laurynas Stankevičius and served until the next elections to the Seimas. In 1997, he was appointed the Ambassador to Kazakhstan. Bulovas returned to the Ministry of the Interior in 2001, as a deputy-minister and, later, secretary under Juozas Bernatonis. In 2003 he succeeded Bernatonis as the Minister of the Interior in the Government of Algirdas Brazauskas.

References

Members of the Seimas
Politicians from Kaunas
1939 births
Kaunas University of Technology alumni
Academic staff of the Kaunas University of Technology
Ministers of Internal Affairs of Lithuania
Communist Party of Lithuania politicians
Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania politicians
Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 2nd Class
Living people
Lars Ramkilde Knudsen (born 21 February 1962) is a Danish researcher in cryptography, particularly interested in the design and analysis of block ciphers, hash functions and message authentication codes (MACs).

Academic
After some early work in banking, Knudsen enrolled at Aarhus University in 1984 studying mathematics and computer science, gaining an MSc in 1992 and a PhD in 1994. From 1997-2001, he worked at the University of Bergen, Norway. Currently, Knudsen is a professor in the Department of Mathematics at the Technical University of Denmark. Ivan Damgård was Lars' mentor during his studies at Aarhus University. His Ph.D. was refereed by Bart Preneel.

Publications
Knudsen has published a couple of papers on cryptanalysis of cryptographic primitives, including the R-MAC scheme, the SHA-1 and MD2 hash functions, and a couple of block ciphers: DES, DFC, IDEA, ICE, LOKI, MISTY, RC2, RC5, RC6, SC2000, Skipjack, Square and SAFER.

Knudsen was involved in designing some ciphers: AES candidates DEAL and Serpent (the latter in conjunction with Ross Anderson and Eli Biham).  He was involved in designing Grøstl, a hash function which was one of the submissions to the NIST SHA-3 competition (it was not the winner).

He introduced the technique of impossible differential cryptanalysis and integral cryptanalysis.

References

External links

 Homepage
 Some publications

1962 births
Living people
Modern cryptographers
Danish scientists
Danish computer scientists
Academic staff of the University of Bergen
Academic staff of the Technical University of Denmark
Aarhus University alumni
Siddiq Barmak (, born September 7, 1962) is an Afghan film director and producer. In 2004, Barmak won Best Foreign Language Film at the Golden Globes for his first feature film, Osama. He received an M.A. degree in cinema direction from the Moscow Film Institute (VGIK) in 1987.

Osama
There is a stylistic echo in Osama featured in Afghan films by the Iranian Makhmalbaf dynasty. Barmak directed Osama with significant funding and assistance from Mohsen Makhmalbaf. The Iranian director invested in the film, lending Barmak his Arriflex camera and encouraging him to send the movie to international festivals, which eventually generated further funding from Japanese and Irish producers. Barmak received "UNESCO’s Fellini Silver Medal" for his drama, Osama, in 2003.

Afghan Children Education Movement
Barmak is also director of the Afghan Children Education Movement (ACEM), an association that promotes literacy, culture and the arts, which was also founded by Makhmalbaf. The school trains actors and directors for newly emerging Afghan cinema.
Barmak is one of the celebrated figures in Persian cinema as well as the  emerging cinema of Afghanistan.

Filmography
He has written screenplays and has made short films and produced a number of films.

Divar - (1984) director
Circle - (1985) director
Bigana - (1987) director
Uruj - (1995) scipt writer
Osama - (2003) director
Kurbani - (2004) executive producer
Earth and Ashes - (2004) co-producer
Opium War - (2008) director
Apple from Paradise  (2008) - producer
Neighbor (2009) executive producer

References

External links

1962 births
Living people
Afghan film directors
Afghan Tajik people
Persian-language film directors
Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography alumni
Football 7-a-side at the 1992 Summer Paralympics consisted of a men's team event.

Medal summary

References 

 

 
Football
1992
1992 in association football
1992
1992–93 in Spanish football
1992–93 in Dutch football
1992–93 in Portuguese football
1992–93 in Republic of Ireland association football
Marquette Savings Bank is a bank headquartered in Erie, Pennsylvania, United States. It was established in 1908 by a consortium of 38 local businessman, under the name of Marquette Building and Loan Association. Marketed as "Erie's only hometown bank," Marquette has maintained its local appeal, despite now having 12 branches in the region.

Marquette was honored by the global publication, The Economist in the Nov. 30th 2013 issue. The Economist praised Marquette for its performance during the Financial crisis of 2007–08 (in which it grew, rather than shrank). This article also discussed the change in Marquette's policy to sell its mortgages, rather than hold them to maturity, due to regulatory concerns.

References

Banks based in Pennsylvania
Banks established in 1908
Economy of Erie, Pennsylvania
1908 establishments in Pennsylvania
Fuselloviridae is a family of viruses. Sulfolobus species, specifically shibatae, solfataricus, and islandicus, serve as natural hosts. There are two genera and nine species in the family. The Fuselloviridae are ubiquitous in high-temperature (≥70 °C), acidic (pH ≤4) hot springs around the world.

Taxonomy
The family contains the following genera and species:
 Alphafusellovirus
 Sulfolobus spindle-shaped virus 1
 Sulfolobus spindle-shaped virus 2
 Sulfolobus spindle-shaped virus 4
 Sulfolobus spindle-shaped virus 5
 Sulfolobus spindle-shaped virus 7
 Sulfolobus spindle-shaped virus 8
 Sulfolobus spindle-shaped virus 9
 Betafusellovirus
 Acidianus spindle-shaped virus 1
 Sulfolobus spindle-shaped virus 6

Structure

Viruses in Fuselloviridae are enveloped, with lemon-shaped geometries. The diameter is around 60 nm, with a length of 100 nm. Genomes consist of double-stranded circular DNA, around 17.3 kb in length. Biochemical characterization of SSV1, a prototypical fusellovirus, showed that virions are composed of four virus-encoded structural proteins, VP1 to VP4, as well as one DNA-binding chromatin protein of cellular origin. The virion proteins VP1, VP3, and VP4 undergo posttranslational modification by glycosylation, seemingly at multiple sites. VP1 is also proteolytically processed. SSV1 virions contain glycerol dibiphytanyl glycerol tetraether (GDGT) lipids, which appear to be acquired by the virus in a selective manner from the host cytoplasmic membrane.

Life cycle
Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by adsorption into the host cell. DNA templated transcription is the method of transcription. Sulfolobus shibatae, S. solfataricus, and S. islandicus serve as the natural host. Fuselloviruses are released from the host without causing cell lysis by a budding mechanism, similar to that employed by enveloped eukaryotic viruses.

References

External links
 Viralzone: Fuselloviridae
 ICTV

 
Archaeal viruses
Virus families
The bárányles (Hungarian "vigil of the lamb") is a local tradition in the southern Hungarian village Hosszúhetény and around the Zengő mountain, a night pilgrimage on Easter Sunday, in which only males can take part.

The participants set out from the feet of the   Zengő to reach a cross (Hungarian kereszt) called by locals "the Bocz-kereszt" before dawn. They sit, drink and talk at a fire near the cross until dawn when they surround the cross and briefly pray to welcome the arrival of daylight, or "the Lamb", Jesus Christ.

Roots
The explanation to the tradition has several layers.

According to the local tale, an ancestor of a populous local family, the Boczs crossed the Mecsek mountains more than two hundred years ago, coming from Györe, to visit his love in Hosszúhetény. In a snow storm he lost his way on the mountain. He was near freezing to death when Jesus came in the disguise of a lamb and showed him the way down the mountain, saving his life. In gratitude, the Bocz family erected a cross there and locals visit the place every year to remember the miracle - the tale says.

Recent research found that the cross was erected much later, in 1876, with donation from a miller in Püspökszentlászló village at the feet of the mountain, who wanted to express his gratitude in this form for the escape of his little daughter from a flash flood.

The cross was renovated in 1918 by a member of the Bocz family and his wife - as an inscription below the cross still shows - to thank God for the safe return of the man from the battles of World War I. Former local soldiers of the Great War started the tradition of visiting the cross annually. The tradition was kept alive by World War II survivors and then their descendants.

External links
puspokszentlaszlo.hu
Bárányles photos
The story of the bárányles accounted by László Gajdócsy (in Hungarian) at the cross before prayer, 2011 Easter (video)
At the fire of the vigil in 2011
After the arrival of the Lamb. An elderly local invites pilgrims for a glass of wine in his cellar on mountainside. (Video)

Hungarian culture
Traditions
Christian pilgrimages
The 1983 Cologne Cup, also known as the European Indoor Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Cologne, West Germany that was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from 24 October through 30 October 1983. Unseeded Matt Doyle won the singles title.

Finals

Singles
 Matt Doyle defeated  Hans-Dieter Beutel 1–6, 6–1, 6–2
 It was Doyle's only singles title of his career.

Doubles
 Nick Saviano /  Florin Segărceanu defeated  Paul Annacone /  Eric Korita 6–3, 6–4

References

External links
 ITF tournament edition details

Cologne Cup
Cologne Cup
Édouard Jean-Marie Stephan (31 August 1837 – 31 December 1923) was a French astronomer.  His surname is sometimes spelled Stéphan in some literature, but this is apparently erroneous.

He was born in Sainte Pezenne (today one of the districts of the town of Niort) and attended the Ecole Normale Superieure, and graduated at the top of his class in 1862.

He was the director of the Marseille Observatory from 1864 to 1907 (until 1872 he was subordinate to Urbain le Verrier). In the early part of his career there, he had limited opportunities to do observations because he was preoccupied with improving the observatory. He discovered the asteroid 89 Julia in 1866. In 1867 he used the new telescope to observe a transit of Mercury.

Between 1870 and 1875, Stephan systematically studied nebulae, precisely recording their positions and discovering many new ones. His goal was to enable the exact measurement of stellar proper motions by creating a reference system of fixed objects.

In 1873, Stephan was the first person to attempt to measure the angular diameter of a star using interferometry, converting the 80 cm telescope at Marseille Observatory into an interferometer. He did this by obscuring the reflector with a mask containing two vertical slits.
The star he chose to perform this experiment was Sirius. He did not succeed in resolving any stellar disks, but by 1874 had obtained an upper limit to stellar diameters of 0.158" (the true angular diameter of Sirius is 0.0059 arcseconds, and for comparison, the angular diameter of Alpha Centauri and Betelgeuse are 0.0145 and 0.05 arcseconds respectively).

In 1881 he discovered NGC 5,  and he discovered the galaxy NGC 6027 the following year using the 80 cm reflector.

Among others, he discovered Stephan's Quintet, also known as "Arp 319", a group of five galaxies. Stephan made this discovery with the first telescope equipped with a reflection coated mirror.

In 1884 the French Academy of Sciences awarded him the Valz Prize (Prix Valz). His name is associated with the periodic comet 38P/Stephan-Oterma, although Jérôme Coggia saw it first.

He became a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in 1868 and an Officier of the Légion d'honneur in 1879.

References

Obituary
 JO 7 (1924) 9 

19th-century French astronomers
Discoverers of asteroids
1837 births
1923 deaths
People from Niort
Officers of the Legion of Honour
Lepturalia is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Cerambycidae.

The species of this genus are found in Europe and Russia.

Species:
 Lepturalia nigripes (Degeer, 1775)

References

Cerambycidae
Cerambycidae genera
Aleksa Simić (Boljevci, March 18, 1800 – Belgrade, March 17, 1872) was a Serbian politician serving as Prime Minister on three terms and Government Minister on multiple terms.

Biography
Simić was a part of  the Ustavobranioci group, known as the Defenders of the Constitution.

Aleksa first came to the Principality of Serbia from Srem, then a Habsburg-occupied territory, in 1819. He was hired as a clerk in the office of Prince Miloš Obrenović. In 1835, Simić becomes the Minister of Finance, and in 1842 he served as Prince Miloš's diplomatic envoy in negotiations with the Ottomans at Constantinople. In 1843 he becomes the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Principality of Serbia.

His older brother, Stojan Simić, was also a politician and a businessman. Both brothers owed to Miloš Obrenović their rise from humble beginnings to great wealth and power.  His nephew was Đorđe Simić, who held the post of Prime Minister of Serbia.

See also
List of prime ministers of Serbia
 Avram Petronijević
 Toma Vučić-Perišić 
 Dimitrije Davidović
 Ilija Garašanin

External links
 Biography of Aleksa Simić 
 Aleksa Simić, biography.

References

1800 births
1872 deaths
Prime Ministers of Serbia
Finance ministers of Serbia
Government ministers of Serbia
Foreign ministers of Serbia
Education ministers of Serbia
Interior ministers of Serbia
Justice ministers of Serbia
San Leonardo al Lago is a Roman Catholic church in the neighborhood of Santa Colomba, within the municipal limits of Monteriggioni, a few kilometers outside of Siena, region of Tuscany, Italy.

History
The church was originally documented as an Augustinian hermitage in 1119, located near the Lake Verano, now known a Pian del Lago. An abbey was established over the next centuries. The church underwent reconstruction during 13th and 14th centuries, gaining a style transitioning between romanesque and gothic. In 1366, the convent was fortified to protect against raiding armies. The tall stone facade has a round oculus but a rounded arch portal. The lateral walls have few but narrow windows.

The church apse contains frescoes depicting the Life of the Virgin (1360-1370) by Lippo Vanni. The refectory contains remains of a fresco depicting the Crucifixion (1445) by Giovanni di Paolo del Grazia.

References

Churches in the province of Siena
Romanesque architecture in Tuscany
Gothic architecture in Tuscany
Roman Catholic churches in Tuscany
Buildings and structures in Monteriggioni
The 375mm ASW rocket family  is an ahead-throwing anti-submarine warfare (ASW) rocket launcher system developed by Bofors. The system has three types of launcher with either two, four or six barrels, and entered service in the 1950s. Sweden used the four-barreled system on the  and s. France built the four-barrelled system under licence then developed the six-barrel system and used it on many classes of warship including  and  destroyers and A 69-class avisos (corvettes). The Netherlands used it in the s. It was also was used by Royal Malaysian Navy on the s before they removed it from the ships. Indonesia use it on its three s and Brazil on six s, all of which are still in service. The rocket system is also being used by the Turkish Burak-class corvette's which are all ex-D'Estienne d'Orves-class A69 type aviso corvettes, mainly designed for coastal anti-submarine defense and ocean escort missions.

Other ballistic ASW systems
 Limbo
 Squid
 Hedgehog
 RBU-6000
 Weapon Alpha
 Terne

References

Rockets and missiles
Anti-submarine weapons
Naval weapons of Sweden
Here are the channel frequency table analog television broadcast/received in the provinces, the territory in Vietnam, divided by regions across the country.
Currently, Analog TV nationwide has stopped broadcasting on 28 December 2020 due to government digitization roadmap.
Previously, analog television in Vietnam mostly broadcast on the VHF band (from channel 6 to channel 12), and the UHF band (from channel 21 to channel 62), only a few places broadcast less than 6 VHF, like 3 VHF in Tam Dao).

Northwest

Northeast

Red River Delta

North Central

South Central

Highland Central

Southeast

Southwest (Mekong River Delta)

Other 
Some places broadcast channels from 63 – 69UHF, mainly channels that are illegally broadcast via analog (such as in Ninh Binh, Binh Dinh, Gia Lai, Quang Nam....).  Some other smuggled channels also broadcast on frequency channels from 6 VHF – 62 UHF (such as in Ninh Binh, Ha Tay, Quang Nam, Quang Ngai...)
 Frequency channels from 13 VHF – 20 UHF are for military television programs of some provinces/city (such as Ninh Binh, Thai Binh....).

See also 
List of analog television stations in Vietnam
List of radio stations in Vietnam
List of digital television stations in Vietnam
List of television channels in Vietnam

Comment

References

Note 

Television in Vietnam
Henri Borghi, O.S.M. (1609 – November 1658) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Alife (1658).

Biography
Henri Borghi was born in Castelnovo di Serivia, Italy in 1609 and ordained a priest in the Order of Friar Servants of Mary.
On 25 February 1658, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VII as Bishop of Alife. 
On 10 March 1658, he was consecrated bishop by Giulio Cesare Sacchetti, Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina, with Patrizio Donati, Bishop Emeritus of Minori, and Ambrogio Landucci, Titular Bishop of Porphyreon, serving as co-consecrators. 
He served as Bishop of Alife until his death in November 1658.

See also 
Catholic Church in Italy

References

External links and additional sources
 (for Chronology of Bishops) 
 (for Chronology of Bishops) 

17th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
Bishops appointed by Pope Alexander VII
1609 births
1658 deaths
Servite bishops
Servites