Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
John Alcock (; born November 13, 1942) is an American behavioral ecologist and author. He is currently the Emeritus' Professor in the School of Life Sciences at Arizona State University.

His research interests include the evolution of diversity in insect populations, studying the adaptive value of different ways in which males find mating partners. He has authored several books, including The Kookaburras' Song: Exploring Animal Behavior in Australia (1988), Sonoran Desert Summer (1990), The Triumph of Sociobiology (2003), and Animal Behavior: An Evolutionary Approach (tenth edition, 2013). He authored Sonoran Desert Spring (1994) which was illustrated by Marilyn Hoff Stewart, and also authored In a Desert Garden: Love and Death Among the Insects (1999) illustrated by Turid Forsyth.

Alcock is one of the original scientists to participate in the Ask A Biologist program and continues to participate in interviews as well as answering questions from students around the world.

Alcock has performed extensive research and is the leading authority on the bee Centris pallida which is common in Arizona. Most of this research was performed in the late 1970s.

He completed his undergraduate degree at Amherst College (1965) and his Ph.D. at Harvard University (1969).

Books
 Animal Behavior: An Evolutionary Approach, Sinauer Associates. Sunderland, 2013, 
 An Enthusiasm for Orchids: Sex and Deception in Plant  Evolution, Oxford University Press, US, 2005, 
 The Triumph of Sociobiology, Oxford University Press, US, 2003,

References

External links

 Biology Net - Ask A Biologist podcast interview of John Alcock
 Cowpies, Termites a Main Attraction - Ask A Biologist children profile of John Alcock
 Arizona State University Profile Page

1942 births
Living people
Arizona State University faculty
John Burroughs Medal recipients
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
American ecologists
Amherst College alumni
In computational complexity theory, a log-space reduction is a reduction computable by a deterministic Turing machine using logarithmic space. Conceptually, this means it can keep a constant number of pointers into the input, along with a logarithmic number of fixed-size integers.  It is possible that such a machine may not have space to write down its own output, so the only requirement is that any given bit of the output be computable in log-space. Formally, this reduction is executed via a log-space transducer.

Such a machine has polynomially-many configurations, so log-space reductions are also polynomial-time reductions.  However, log-space reductions are probably weaker than polynomial-time reductions; while any non-empty, non-full language in P is polynomial-time reducible to any other non-empty, non-full language in P, a log-space reduction from an NL-complete language to a language in L, both of which would be languages in P, would imply the unlikely L = NL. It is an open question if the NP-complete problems are different with respect to log-space and polynomial-time reductions.

Log-space reductions are normally used on languages in P, in which case it usually does not matter whether many-one reductions or Turing reductions are used, since it has been verified that L, SL, NL, and P are all closed under Turing reductions, meaning that Turing reductions can be used to show a problem is in any of these classes. However, other subclasses of P such as NC may not be closed under Turing reductions, and so many-one reductions must be used.

Just as polynomial-time reductions are useless within P and its subclasses, log-space reductions are useless to distinguish problems in L and its subclasses; in particular, every non-empty, non-full problem in L is trivially L-complete under log-space reductions. While even weaker reductions exist, they are not often used in practice, because complexity classes smaller than L (that is, strictly contained or thought to be strictly contained in L) receive relatively little attention.

The tools available to designers of log-space reductions have been greatly expanded by the result that L = SL; see SL for a list of some SL-complete problems that can now be used as subroutines in log-space reductions.

Notes

References

Further reading
 

Reduction (complexity)
Tokyo, Japan contains many parks and gardens.

Urban parks and gardens

Note: Figures in bold are approximate values. A green row designates a special ward of Tokyo.

Gallery

Flowers

National parks

There are four national parks in Tokyo:
 Chichibu Tama Kai National Park, in Nishitama and spilling over into Yamanashi and Saitama Prefectures
 Meiji no Mori Takao Quasi-National Park, around Mount Takao to the south of Hachioji.
 Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, which includes all of the Izu Islands.
 Ogasawara National Park. As of 2006, efforts were being made to make Ogasawara National Park a UNESCO natural World Heritage Site.

Notes

External links 
 

 
Tokyo
Tokyo
Parks and gardens, Tokyo
Limenitis reducta, the southern white admiral, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

Subspecies
 Limenitis reducta reducta Staudinger, 1901
 Limenitis reducta herculeana Stichel, 1909

Distribution and habitat
This species can be found in central and southern Europe (northern Iberia, southern and eastern France, Italy, the Balkans, and the Alps), in Western Asia, in Syria, the Caucasus and Iran. These butterflies live in light woodland, in woodland glades and in forest edge, at an elevation of  above sea level.

Description 
Limenitis reducta has a wingspan of 46–54 mm. The upperside of the wings is brown black with metallic blue shine, large transversal band of white markings and a submarginal line of small blue dots. The blue sheen varies with the angle of light. The ground colour of underside of the hindwings is red, with a silvery basal area, a row of white markings and a row of black spots. A few white cell spots are also present on the underside of the forewings. The caterpillars can reach a length of . They are light green to dull green on the back, red brown on the underside. On the back there are numerous brown thorns.

This species is rather similar to Limenitis camilla, Neptis rivularis and Araschnia levana f. prorsa.

Biology
This species may have one or more generations, depending on the location. The butterfly flies from May to August depending on the location. Larvae feed on honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum, Lonicera etrusca, Lonicera implexa, Lonicera xylosteum, Lonicera alpigena, Lonicera nummulariifolia and Lonicera caprifolium). Adults usually feed on nectar of a wide range of herbaceous and arboreal flowers, but also visit fallen fruits, dung, aphid secretions and mineralised moisture from damp ground.

Bibliography
Boulard (Michel), 1988.- Note sur la pariade du Sylvain azuré (Lep. Nymphalidae). Alexanor, 15 (3), 1987 (1988): 156-158.
D.J. Carter & B. Hargreaves - Guide des chenilles d'Europe - Delachaux & Niestlé, 2012, ()
Josef Settele, Roland Steiner, Rolf Reinhardt, Reinart Feldmann: Schmetterlinge. Die Tagfalter Deutschlands., Eugen Ulmer KG, 2005, 
Tom Tolman, Richard Lewington - Guide des papillons d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord, Delachaux & Niestlé, Paris 1997 - ()

References

External links
Lepiforum de

External links
 Lepi Net - Les Carnets du Lépidoptériste Français
 Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa by Paolo Mazzei, Daniel Morel, Raniero Panfili

Limenitis
Butterflies of Europe
Butterflies described in 1901
Orthetrum latihami, is an African freshwater dragonfly species. Due to its scarce distribution, the range of species can only be described as central African.

See also 
 Orthetrum

References 

Libellulidae
Insects described in 1966
Insects of Africa
Fate (; , also translated Destiny) was a Muslim political party in the Xanthi area of Greece.

History
The party first contested national elections in 1989, but failed to win a seat in the June elections. However, it did win a single seat in the November 1989 elections, retaining it in the April 1990 elections. The 1993 elections saw the party lose its parliamentary representation, and it did not contest any further national elections.

References

Defunct political parties in Greece
Political parties of minorities in Greece
Political parties with year of establishment missing
Political parties with year of disestablishment missing
Turkish political parties
Turks in Greece
Akobo County is a county in South Sudan.

Location
The county is located in Jonglei State, in eastern South Sudan, bordering the country of Ethiopia.  The county headquarter is Akobo, located approximately , northeast of Juba, South Sudan Capital and largest city in the country.

Overview
The county is one of the eleven (11) counties that constitute Jonglei State. The county is prone to drought and the population is nomadic, sometimes migrating to other locations in search of water and pasture for their livestock. Due to the insecurity associated with military conflict between Sudan and South Sudan, some of the inhabitants of the county have sought refuge in neighboring Ethiopia. Some of those refugees are expected to return following the independence of South Sudan in July 2011.

In 2010, a nutrition survey of young children was carried out by  Medair and  Save the Children in Southern Sudan (SCiSS). The study found high rates of acute malnutrition and poor child health indicators. These poor indicators included: high percentage of diarrhoea cases among the population, low measles immunity and low levels of vitamin A among the population. The rates of Global Acute Malnutrition were above the World Health Organization (WHO) crisis level but death rates were below WHO emergency levels. The researchers concluded that may be the feeding programme started in 2009 was enough to prevent some deaths, or that the more vulnerable died during the civil strife of 2009.

Population
According to the 2008 South Sudanese census, the population of Akobo County was estimated at 136,210. Of these, 60,896 (44.7%) were female and 75,314 (55.3%) were male.

See also
 Akobo
 Akobo Airport
 Bieh State

References

External links
 Map of The Counties of South Sudan 
  Website of Akobociro

Counties of Jonglei State
Courcelles-Epayelles () is a commune in the northern French department of Oise.

See also
Communes of the Oise department

References

Communes of Oise
Topics in Cognitive Science (also stylized as topiCS) is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering cognitive science. It was established in 2009, with its first issue published in January of that year. It is published by Wiley-Blackwell in a partnership with the Cognitive Science Society. The editor-in-chief is Andrea Bender (University of Bergen). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 2.284, ranking it 35th out of 85 journals in the category "Psychology, Experimental".

References

External links

Cognitive science journals
Quarterly journals
Wiley-Blackwell academic journals
Academic journals established in 2009
English-language journals
Academic journals published by learned and professional societies of the United States
Ghairat is a Pakistani television series which aired on ARY Digital. It features Iqra Aziz and Muneeb Butt in lead roles with Syed Jibran as the antagonist. Premiering on 24 July 2017, Ghairat ended its run on 13 November 2017 after 24 episodes. The story of the series revolves around Honour Killing.

Synopsis
The story revolves around Saba (Iqra Aziz). She has lived a sheltered life, all well within the constraints of patriarchal norms. Saba finds a teacher and a friend in her elder sister Iqra (Jinaan Hussain). In a tragic turn of events, their elder brother Usman (Syed Jibran) burns Iqra alive in the name of honour. Saba, who held deep respect for Usman as his elder brother who she thought couldn't even harm a fly, now sees him in a completely different light. She grows up the day she sees her sister engulfed in flames and grows out of many ideals she had grown up with.

Cast
Iqra Aziz as Saba
Muneeb Butt as Zohaib
Jinaan Hussain as Iqra; Saba's sister
Syed Jibran as Usman; Saba and Iqra's brother
Saman Ansari as Shagufta; Usman's wife
Samina Ahmad as Saba's mother
Faizan Sheikh as Adnan
Fazila Kaiser
Saad Qureshi as Kashif
Aqeel Abbas as Shagufta's Brother

References

External links 
 

2017 Pakistani television seasons
Airbus Military was a business unit of Airbus, which was part of European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company (EADS) from 2009 to 2013.

The company was formally created in April 2009 by the integration of the former Military Transport Aircraft Division (MTAD) and Airbus Military Sociedad Limitada (AMSL) into Airbus. In January 2014, former EADS divisions Airbus Military, Astrium, and Cassidian merged to form Airbus Defence and Space.

History
The predecessor company was established in January 1999 as Airbus Military Company SAS to manage the Airbus A400M project, taking over from the Euroflag consortium. In May 2003, the company was restructured as Airbus Military Sociedad Limitada (AMSL), prior to the execution of the production contract.

The Military Transport Aircraft Division (MTAD) was a division of EADS which designed, manufactured and sold EADS-CASA light and medium transport aircraft, headquartered in Madrid, Spain.

On 16 December 2008, EADS announced that MTAD and AMSL would be integrated into Airbus as part of Airbus Military.

In February 2009, Domingo Ureña-Raso was appointed chair and CEO of Airbus Military.

On July 31, 2013, parent company EADS announced its reorganization as the Airbus Group. Airbus Military, Astrium, and Cassidian were merged and reorganized to form a new division: Airbus Defence and Space, marking the end of the Airbus Military corporate entity. Airbus Group's two other divisions are Airbus and Airbus Helicopters

Evolution

Products
 Airbus A330 MRTT
 Airbus A400M
 CASA C-212 Aviocar
 CASA/IPTN CN-235
 EADS CASA C-295

Gallery

See also
 CASA FITS

References

External links
 Airbus Military website

Airbus Defence and Space
Multinational aircraft manufacturers
Manufacturing companies based in Madrid
Former Airbus subsidiaries and divisions
Apedolepis (meaning "flat scale", from Greek ἄπεδοςi, apedos, meaning 'even', 'flat', or 'level' and λεπίς, meaning 'scale') was an extinct genus of early jawless fish known from the Ordovician Stokes Formation of central Australia. All existing material was collected in the Areyonga Creek section of the eastern Gardiner Range. Apedolepis is known solely from scales, with the type specimen (CPC 33630) consisting of a single scale.

References

Ordovician jawless fish
Prehistoric fish of Australia
Prehistoric jawless fish genera
DermNet is a New Zealand-based clinical resource website about dermatology and skin conditions. Its founder and former editor-in-chief is dermatologist and Adjunct Associate Professor Amanda Oakley. The website was launched in 1996 under the umbrella of the New Zealand Dermatological Society, and as of 2017, around 2 million people access the website monthly.

Purpose
The purpose of DermNet is to provide authoritative information about skin diseases, conditions and treatments for dermatologists, students and medical researchers. The website has been praised for articles on little represented conditions, such as hyperhidrosis. As of November 2017, there are 2,300 pages and a library of 25,000 dermatology and dermatopathology images on the website. Pages and images are contributed and reviewed by health professionals and students from New Zealand and other countries including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Mexico, Indonesia and Sri Lanka. The website also provides online medical courses for the continuing education of dermatologists.

In 2017, DermNet released its first book, Dermatology Made Easy. 

DermNet also provides an interactive tool, DermDiag, which allows users to assess their own skin conditions. The tool allows the user to input increasingly specific levels of information regarding their condition, starting from location of ailment, up to number of blemishes, and provides the user with potential diagnoses. The provided diagnoses are ranked from COMMON to RARE, and images of each potential diagnosis are provided to the user, along with clinical features of each condition.

Awards
DermNet won the 2017 New Zealand Ministry of Health Clinician's Challenge Award for the development of a skin disease image recognition tool.

In 2017, Oakley won the Lifetime Achievement Award at the New Zealand Charity Technology Awards for her tenure as creator and editor-in-chief of the website.

In 2018, Oakley was awarded the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to dermatology as part of the Queen's Birthday Honours List.

References

External links
Official Website

1996 establishments in New Zealand
Medical websites
Dermatology journals
Internet properties established in 1995
Pteronia spinulosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Namibia. Its natural habitat is rocky areas.

References

spinulosa
Flora of Namibia
Least concern plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
The Elissonas () or Helisson () is a small river that flows entirely in the Sikyona municipality, in Corinthia, in the northeastern Peloponnese in Greece. The river begins near the village of Gonoussa and empties into the Gulf of Corinth near the centre of Kiato. The ancient city Sicyon was situated on a plateau between the rivers Asopus to the east and Helisson to the west.

See also
List of rivers in Greece

References

Landforms of Corinthia
Rivers of Greece
Rivers of Peloponnese (region)
Drainage basins of the Gulf of Corinth
Schunkea is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orchidaceae. The only known species is Schunkea vierlingii.

It is native to south-eastern Brazil.

The genus name of Schunkea is in honour of Vital Schunk (fl. 1990–1999), co-collector of this plant in southeast Brazil. The Latin specific epithet of vierlingii refers to botanist and plant collector, Gerhard Vierling (fl. 2016), who later published Seegeriella senghasiana  in OrchideenJ. Vol.23 (Issue 2) on page 80 in 2016. In honour of Seghas. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in Palmengarten Vol.58 on page 128 in 1994.

References

Oncidiinae
Oncidiinae genera
Monotypic Epidendroideae genera
Plants described in 1994
Flora of Southeast Brazil
Big Flame was "a revolutionary socialist feminist organisation with a working-class orientation" in the United Kingdom. Founded in Liverpool in 1970, the group initially grew rapidly, with branches appearing in some other cities. Its publications emphasised that "a revolutionary party is necessary but Big Flame is not that party, nor is it the embryo of that party". The group was influenced by the Italian Lotta Continua group.

The group published a magazine, Big Flame, and a journal, Revolutionary Socialism. Members were active at the Ford plants at Halewood  and Dagenham and  devoted a great deal of time to self-analysis and considering their relationship with the larger Trotskyist groups.  In time, they came to describe their politics as "libertarian Marxist". In 1976 an undercover officer of the Special Demonstration Squad unsuccessfully attempted to infiltrate the group. In 1978 they joined the Socialist Unity electoral coalition, led by the Trotskyist International Marxist Group.

In 1980, the  anarchists of the Libertarian Communist Group joined Big Flame.  The Revolutionary Marxist Current also joined at about this time.  However, as more members of the group defected to the Labour Party, the journal ceased publication in 1982, and the group was wound up in about 1984.

Ex-members of the group were involved in the launch of the mass-market tabloid newspaper the News on Sunday in 1987, which folded the same year.

The name of the group was taken from a television play, The Big Flame (1969), written by Jim Allen and directed by Ken Loach for the BBC's Wednesday Play season. It dealt with a fictional strike and work-in at the Liverpool Docks.

References

Further reading 
 Thompson P., Lewis G. The Revolution Unfinished? A Critique of Trotskyism at Encyclopaedia of Trotskyism On-Line (ETOL) (from original article in Big Flame Liverpool 1977)

1970 establishments in the United Kingdom
1984 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Defunct socialist parties in the United Kingdom
Feminist parties in the United Kingdom
Political parties established in 1970
Political parties disestablished in 1984
Socialist feminist organizations
Working-class feminism
Jim Isabella is an American conservative radio talk show host based in Northeast Ohio, formerly of the radio station WNIR, in Kent, Ohio. His show was called the Jim Isabella Show.

Career 
Before working at WNIR, Isabella previously was a newspaper correspondent for the Sun Newspaper for twenty years, and later became a correspondent for the Akron Beacon Journal for ten years. Isabella took on the role as the main substitute host for WNIR's other talk shows in July 2010, and frequently called into the shows of the late Howie Chizek and Tom Erickson. He filled in for their shows after Chizek unexpectedly died in June 2012 and Erickson fell ill around that same time period. During this time the audience got to know Isabella better and began to call for him to have his own show. When Erickson died on November 3, Isabella was offered and accepted Erickson's previous time slot, and has since remained at WNIR, while also doing sports broadcasting at WKNR.

Isabella temporarily went off the air for five weeks when he caught COVID-19 in March 2020, and returned to work in April of that same year, with his time slot filled in by syndicated personalities Jim Bohannon and Mike Gallager.  According to his Twitter page and announced over the air by his fill in on February 7, 2022, it said that Isabella was, “Former talk show host WNIR 100.1 FM in Akron 10 yrs”.  There has been no statement by the Klaus brothers on this statement.

Isabella declared in January 2023 his intent to run for mayor of Akron in the 2023 mayoral election. He was the only known Republican to declare their intent to run. On February 13, the Summit County Board of Elections voted to reject Isabella's petition to run for not containing enough valid signatures.

Personal life 
Isabella was previously married to his late wife, Irene, who died in February 2013. He is recently separated from his second wife, Teresa.

References 

American radio hosts
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
The Very Best of Blancmange is a double CD compilation album by Blancmange, released on 16 July 2012 by Rhino Records. It is composed of singles, album and non-album tracks, and remixes from their first three studio albums. It contains one new track, "Making Aeroplanes (Without Victoria)".

Track listing
All songs are written by Neil Arthur & Stephen Luscombe, except where noted.

CD 1
 "Living on the Ceiling" (7" Mix) – 4:03
 "Don't Tell Me" (7" Mix) – 3:32
 "I Can't Explain" – 4:02
 "Feel Me" (7" Mix) – 5:06
 "Blind Vision" – 3:59
 "Waves" (7" Mix) – 4:09
 "The Day Before You Came" (7" Remix) - 5:51 (Andersson/Ulvaeus)
 "I've Seen the Word" (7" Mix) – 3:06
 "God's Kitchen" (7" Mix) – 2:55
 "That's Love, That It Is" (7" Mix) – 4:25
 "Wasted" (Extended Version) – 4:19
 "Lose Your Love" (Album Version) – 4:04
 "What's Your Problem" (7" Mix) – 4:12
 "Kind" – 3:58
 "All Things Are Nice" – 4:59
 "Murder" – 5:58
 "Running Thin" (Peel Session) – 2:20
 "I Would" (Peel Session) – 4:06
 "Making Aeroplanes (Without Victoria)" - 3:57 [New Track 2012]

CD 2
 "Blind Vision" (12" Mix) – 9:39
 "Don't Tell Me" (12" Mix) – 6:24
 "Feel Me" (12" John Luongo Mix) – 7:03
 "Game Above My Head" (Long Version) – 7:10
 "That's Love, That It Is" (Remix Extended Version) – 7:34
 "Vishnu" (Short Version) – 4:44
 "God's Kitchen" (12" Mix) - 4:28
 "Sad Day" (Original Version) – 3:10
 "Waves" (Original Version) – 4:23
 "Why Don't They Leave Things Alone?" – 4:36
 "Lorraine's My Nurse" – 2:32
 "See the Train" – 2:05
 "Don't You Love It All" – 4:33
 "Living on the Ceiling" (Long Version) – 5:38
 "Hello Darling" (Blue World) – 5:58 (Stephen Luscombe)

References

2012 compilation albums
Blancmange (band) compilation albums