Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Tragic Black is an American deathrock band formed in Salt Lake City, Utah, in 2000 by musicians known as Vision and Vyle. It has incorporated elements of darkwave music into each of its albums. Lyrically, Tragic Black's themes for the songs deal with religion, political issues and spirituality.

History 
Tragic Black most recently released video for "Play For Today", a cover by The Cure.  In April 2016, Tragic Black released their latest album "NOSTALGIA" on Danse Macabre Records in Germany.  NOSTALGIA was recorded at BASSLAB studio by Steven Comeau (of STARBASS) who recorded/mixed/mastered and did additional programming.  On NOSTALGIA, the line up returns to a three piece that the band had in their earlier years (featuring; Stich (singer of All Gone Dead) on Guitar, Vyle on Bass/Programming and vISION on vocals/programming).  The sound of Nostalgia is reminiscent of the bands roots in the Goth/Deathrock scene, as well as Industrial.  Nostalgia also featured the majority of the programming/songwriting by vISION.  NOSTALGIA also features remixes by; LARVA (Spanish industrial), Seputus Black (former TB drummer) and vISION.  In 2013, Tragic Black released an album titled "The Eternal Now", which featured a heavier sound compared to their previous works, although remaining a mixture of rock and electronic music the band had been known for.

Influences 
The band cites Rozz Williams as one of the influences, having recorded cover versions of his songs and played at concerts dedicated to his memory. The other inspirations include David Bowie, Mötley Crüe, Bauhaus, Specimen and Skinny Puppy.

Band members 
Current members
vISION – vocals, programming (2000–present)
Vyle –  bass guitar, keys, backing vocals (2000–present)
Ben 'Stich' – guitar, backing vocals (2004, 2010, 2014–present)

Former members

Shadow Windhawk - guitar, bass guitar, backing vocals (2015-2016)
Johno Varoz — lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2013-2014)
Kyle Leary — rhythm and lead guitar, backing vocals (2013-2014)
Seputus — drums, programming, backing vocals (2005-2014)
Toni — guitar, bass, programming (2002)

Ashe — guitar (2005-2006)
Hex — guitar, bass (2005-2007)
Jesse James — guitar, backing vocals (2007-2010)
Filthy McWhiskey — guitar (live)

Discography

Studio albums
Articulate Lacerations (2002)
The Decadent Requiem (2006)
The Cold Caress  (2007)
The Eternal Now  (2013)
Nostalgia  (2016)

Live album
Burnt Black (2005)

Vinyl
The Dead Fall (2010)

EPs
Vatican Demonica (2002)
The Sixx Premonitions (2004)

Compilation appearances
13th Street: The Sound of Mystery 4
Gospels From Your Stereo
New Dark Age Vol.4
Gothic Magazine Compilation Part XXXII
Gothic Magazine Compilation Part XXIV
Gothic Magazine Compilation Part XXXVIII
New Dark Age Vol.3, Strobelight Records
Release The Bats 5 Year Commemortive Tape
New Dark Age vol. 1, Strobelight Records
Dark Arts Festival 2002

References

External links
Official website
Tragic Black on ReverbNation
Tragic Black on MySpace
Tragic Black on Facebook

American death rock groups
American dark wave musical groups
2000 establishments in Utah
Musical groups established in 2000
Musical groups from Salt Lake City
Damasena was a Western Kshatrapa ruler, who reigned from 223 to 232 CE. From the reign of Rudrasimha I, the date of minting of each coin, reckoned in the Saka era, is usually written on the obverse behind the king's head in Brahmi numerals, allowing for the quite precise dating of the rule of each king. This is a rather uncommon case in Indian numismatics. Some, such as the numismatist R.C Senior considered that these dates might correspond to the much earlier Azes era instead.

Notes

References
 Rapson, "A Catalogue of Indian coins in the British Museum. Andhras etc..."

Western Satraps
UFF or Uff may refer to:
 Uff!, a Venezuelan boy band
 Uganda Freedom Fighters, an anti-government faction in the Ugandan Bush War
 Ulster Freedom Fighters, paramilitary wing of the Ulster Defence Association, a loyalist organisation in Northern Ireland
 United Freedom Front, an American left-wing terrorist group active in the 1970s and 1980s
 Universal File Format, a file format used in computer aided test software packages
 Universal force field, an all atom potential containing parameters for every atom
 Universidade Federal Fluminense (Fluminense Federal University), a university in Brazil
 Uzbekistan Football Federation, the governing body of association football in Uzbekistan
 Team UFF, a Brazilian cycling team
 UltraFast Fibre, a local fibre company in New Zealand, part of the Ultra-Fast Broadband initiative
 Ulandshjælp fra Folk til Folk, projects organised by the Danish organisation Tvind

See also
 Uffie (born 1987), American musician
Henry Barnes Goldthwaite (April 10, 1802 – October 19, 1847) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama, having been appointed in 1837 and reelected until his death in 1847.

Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Goldthwaite ran for Congress as a Democrat in 1842, but was defeated by the incumbent, James Dellet. He was the brother of Senator George Goldthwaite.

Goldthwaite died in Mobile, Alabama, of yellow fever, at the age of 45, and was buried at Magnolia Cemetery.

References

1802 births
1847 deaths
Justices of the Supreme Court of Alabama
Deaths from yellow fever
19th-century American judges
The Adam Viaduct is a grade II listed  concrete underbridge in Wallgate, Wigan. The bridge, constructed in 1946, is the earliest prestressed concrete railway bridge in the United Kingdom, with only some examples in Switzerland being earlier. It is bridge number 54 on the Kirkby branch line and is at a line distance of .

History and construction

The bridge was constructed as a test case, to see if prestressed concrete construction was feasible for rail projects in the UK, by the LMS railway company, and designed by their chief civil engineer William Kelly Wallace. The beams used were prestressed using the Freyssinet system, in which concrete is precast with stressed high-tensile-strength metal tendons, which consist of multiple steel wires, running down the length of them. In construction, the beams internal rods are tightened and tied together so, under live load, they act as one. The LMS developed this system in the 1930s, and prestressed beams were first used for emergency repairs during World War II, but the Adam Viaduct first to use them for a full-scale project. The benefits of the system were found to be that it was quicker to install, more economical and longer-lasting, and with the bridge being less lively than traditional designs.

The bridge has six I-beams for each track and two beams for each parapet, and they are  deep. It was erected in 1946 on the foundations of an earlier Victorian bridge, created as part of the Liverpool & Bury Railway in 1847, which was made from timber with masonry abutments. The earlier bridge was strengthened three times in: 1869, 1888 and 1906.

Southgate
 
Southgate, a bypass of the A49 from Pottery Road and Saddle Junction, passes underneath the bridge and next to the River Douglas. The road, which officially opened in March 2013, was constructed to reduce traffic in the area.

References

External links

Pre-stressed Concrete Railway Structures
History of Concrete Bridges 

Grade II listed bridges in Greater Manchester
Buildings and structures in Wigan
The Medikiret River, also known as simply Medikiret or the Mediket, is a wadi, or narrow ravine that becomes a watercourse during the wet season, in South Sudan. It feeds into marshes in Bandingilo National Park in Eastern Equatoria and Jonglei states from the south, meeting the marshes almost due north of Torit and about 238 kilometers north-north-east of Juba, the South Sudanese national capital.

See also
List of rivers of South Sudan

External links
Medikiret

Rivers of South Sudan
Geography of Eastern Equatoria
The 2015 AFC Champions League knockout stage was played from 19 May to 21 November 2015. A total of 16 teams competed in the knockout stage to decide the champions of the 2015 AFC Champions League.

Qualified teams
The winners and runners-up of each of the eight groups in the group stage qualified for the knockout stage. Both West Zone and East Zone had eight teams qualified.

Format
In the knockout stage, the 16 teams played a single-elimination tournament, with the teams split between the two zones until the final. Each tie was played on a home-and-away two-legged basis. The away goals rule, extra time (away goals do not apply in extra time) and penalty shoot-out were used to decide the winner if necessary.

Schedule
The schedule of each round was as follows.

Bracket
In the round of 16, the winners of one group played the runners-up of another group in the same zone, with the group winners hosting the second leg. The matchups are determined as follows:

West Zone
Winner Group A vs. Runner-up Group C
Winner Group C vs. Runner-up Group A
Winner Group B vs. Runner-up Group D
Winner Group D vs. Runner-up Group B

East Zone
Winner Group E vs. Runner-up Group G
Winner Group G vs. Runner-up Group E
Winner Group F vs. Runner-up Group H
Winner Group H vs. Runner-up Group F

The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 18 June 2015, 16:00 UTC+8, at the Grand Millennium Hotel in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Teams from different zones could not be drawn into the same tie, and there was no seeding or country protection, so teams from the same association could be drawn into the same tie.

In the semi-finals, the matchups were determined by the quarter-final draw: Winner QF1 vs. Winner QF2 (West Zone) and Winner QF3 vs. Winner QF4 (East Zone), with winners QF2 and QF4 hosting the second leg.

In the final, the finalist from the West Zone hosted the first leg, while the finalist from the East Zone hosted the second leg (no draw was held to determine the order of legs, as it was reversed from the previous season's final).

Round of 16

|-
|+West Zone

|}

|+East Zone

|}

First leg

Second leg

4–4 on aggregate. Kashiwa Reysol won on away goals.

Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors won 2–1 on aggregate.

Lekhwiya won 4–3 on aggregate.

Al-Hilal won 3–1 on aggregate.

Gamba Osaka won 6–3 on aggregate.

Guangzhou Evergrande won 3–2 on aggregate.

3–3 on aggregate. Al-Ahli won on away goals.

2–2 on aggregate. Naft Tehran won on away goals.

Quarter-finals

|-
|+West Zone

|}

|+East Zone

|}

First leg

Notes

Second leg

Guangzhou Evergrande won 4–2 on aggregate.

Al-Hilal won 6–3 on aggregate.

Gamba Osaka won 3–2 on aggregate.

Al-Ahli won 3–1 on aggregate.

Semi-finals

|-
|+West Zone

|}

|+East Zone

|}

First leg

Second leg

Al-Ahli won 4–3 on aggregate.

Guangzhou Evergrande won 2–1 on aggregate.

Final

|}

Guangzhou Evergrande won 1–0 on aggregate.

References

External links
AFC Champions League, the-AFC.com

3
Many countries have had dedicated railway services for the delivery of postal mail.

Examples include:

 In Australia, the Travelling post office, Queensland

 In Austria, the  (1850–2004)
 In France, the  (1984–2015) were rail cars built specifically for , which had run rail services since 1846
 In Germany, as well as the  (from 1840s), several cities have their own mail trains, including:
  in Berlin
  in Munich
 In Switzerland, the  has run since 1847
 In the United Kingdom, the Travelling Post Office (1830–2004) was a service where post was sorted en route
 The London Post Office Railway (1927–2003) operated in dedicated tunnels under London
 In the United States, the Railway Mail Service (1862–1978) of the United States Postal Service carried the vast majority of mail from the 1890s until the 1960s
 The Railway Mail Service used railway post offices within passenger services to sort post en route
 The use of the Chicago Tunnel Company for mail freight inspired the London Post Office Railway
Margaret Lennan was a Scottish snooker and billiards player. She was runner-up in the 1936 Women's Professional Billiards Championship.

Biography

Lennan started playing billiards at the age of 17, and received coaching from Alec Donaldson, father of future world snooker champion Walter Donaldson. She won a Ladies Billiards Championship in 1922.

in 1928 she won an unofficial "British Isles Championship" by beating Joyce Gardner, and the following year became the first woman to qualify as a billiards coach.

The Women's Billiards Association was formed in 1931, and Lennan was one of four professional players appointed to a committee to organise the professional championships, the others being Joyce Gardner, Ruth Harrison and Eva Collins.

She played in both Women's Professional Billiards Championship and the Women's Professional Snooker Championship in the 1930s, reaching the final of the Women's Professional Billiards Championship in 1936 and losing 2872–3000 to Joyce Gardner.

Collins was awarded a certificate from the Billiards Association and Control Council for the record break by a woman of 176, made on 3 February 1931 and another for her championship record break on 153 in the 1935 Women's Professional Billiards Championship This record was superseded by Ruth Harrison's break of 197 in 1937.

Lennan had moved from Glasgow to Hillesden, Prestbury, at the beginning of World War II, and given up billiards in 1942 due to the pressure of her war work. She said in 1946 that she had taken to playing golf instead of billiards.

Titles and achievements

Snooker

Billiards

Notes

References

Scottish snooker players
Female snooker players
Female players of English billiards
Scottish players of English billiards
Lankhor is a French video game developer based in Clamart, France. The company was known for producing Mortville Manor, the first video game to feature speech synthesis during gameplay.

In 1998, the company won the award for the Best French Company by the magazine Génération 4.

History 
Lankhor was founded in 1988 as a result of the merger between Kyilkohr creations and Béatrice & Jean-Luc Langlois. Lankhor gained notoriety with productions such as Wanderer and Killdozers. Since 1994, the company has ceased to independently publish games and focuses on their development. During the 1980s-90s, there was a period of strong creativity and innovation with hits crowned with Tilt d'Or awards such as Mortville Manor, Maupiti Island and Vroom. From 1994, the company abandoned its publishing activities to devote itself solely to development. At the beginning of 1996, Daniel Macré having joined Jean-Luc Langlois in the company management, signed a development contract for Formula 1 games under FIA license with the British publisher Eidos Interactive. In 2000, Lankhor was developing video games for Microïds including Ski Park Manager which was released in 2002. Unfortunately for the company, it was also the beginning of a difficult financial situation which started at the end of the same year; this situation led the company to cancel its contract with Video System, a Japanese video game distribution house. At the end of 2001, Lankhor announced its closure which on October 3, 2002.

Games

References

External links
  lankhor.net : unofficial tribute site

Defunct video game companies of France
Video game companies established in 1987
Video game companies disestablished in 2001
Video game development companies
Video game publishers
Mazun was a Sasanian province in Late Antiquity, which corresponded to modern-day Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, and the northern half of Oman. The province served as a Sasanian outpost and played an important role in the Sasanian efforts to gain control over the Indian Ocean trade, and to establish their dominance in the wealthy regions of Hadramaut and Yemen.

In the 6th-century, the province was ruled by the clients and allies of the Sasanians, the Lakhmids.

History 

Eastern Arabia was in c. 240 conquered by Ardashir I (), who made it into the province of Mazun. According to the 8th-century Šahrestānīhā ī Ērānšahr, Ardashir appointed a certain Oshag of Hagar as marzban (general of a frontier province, "margrave") over the "Do-sar and Borg-gil by the wall of the Arabs." He also deported the prominent Azd tribe from Oman to Shihr on the Hadhramaut coast.
During the childhood of shah Shapur II (), Arab nomads made several incursions into the Sasanian homeland of Pars, where they raided Gor and its surroundings. Furthermore, they also made incursions into Meshan and Mazun. At the age of 16, Shapur II led an expedition against the Arabs; primarily campaigning against the Iyad tribe in Asoristan and thereafter he crossed the Persian Gulf, reaching eastern Arabia. He proceeded to attack the Banu Tamim in the Al Hajar Mountains. Shapur II reportedly killed a large number of the Arab population and destroyed their water supplies by stopping their wells with sand.

After having dealt with the Arabs of eastern Arabia, he continued his expedition into western Arabia and Syria, where he attacked several cities—he even went as far as Medina. Because of his cruel way of dealing with the Arabs, he was called Dhū l-Aktāf "he who pierces shoulders" by them. Not only did Shapur II pacify the Arabs of the Persian Gulf, but he also pushed many Arab tribes further deep into the Arabian Peninsula. Furthermore, he also deported some Arab tribes by force; the Taghlib to Bahrain and Hatta; the Banu Abdul Qays and Banu Tamim to Hagar; the Banu Bakr to Kirman, and the Banu Hanzalah to a place near Hormizd-Ardashir. Sasanian garrisons were established in Oman's strategic coast in Al Batinah Region, including the tip of the Musandam Peninsula, Sohar, and Rustaq. Shapur II, in order to prevent the Arabs from making more raids into his country, ordered the construction of a wall near al-Hirah, which became known as war-i tāzigān ("wall of the Arabs").

With Eastern Arabia more firmly under Sasanian control, and with the establishment of Sasanian garrison troops, the way for Zoroastrianism was opened. Pre-Islamic Arabian poets often makes mention of Zoroastrianism practices, which they must have either made contact with in Asoristan or Eastern Arabia. In c. 531/2, shah Khosrow I () appointed the Lakhmid king al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man as the ruler of Mazun.

A late Sasanian fort is recently excavated in Fulayj, Oman.

References

Sources 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Mazun
240s establishments
States and territories established in the 3rd century
States and territories disestablished in the 7th century
History of Eastern Arabia
Young Man () is a 2022 Russian comedy film written and directed by Alexandr Fomin. It was theatrically released on June 9, 2022.

Plot 
As a child, Vanya Revzin studied day and night. His mother sincerely believed that he would succeed, but in the end he could not become anyone. He was fired from his job, his wife left him. He decided that only with the help of cunning something can be achieved and he begins to pretend to be an seventeen-year-old guy.

Cast

Production
Director Alexandr Fomin presented the film back in 2019 at the face-to-face defense of projects applying for state support from the Cinema Foundation.
The director of the films Hardcore Henry (2015 film) and Nobody (2021 film) carefully followed the production of the film and tried to support the young director, for whom the film Young Man became a feature-length debut. 

The filming process was led by Versus Pictures and ID Production with the participation of the Gorky Film Studios. The idea of the film came to director Alexandr Fomin two years ago, and he approached Ilya Naishuller with it. He agreed without hesitation. 

Filming began on May 31, 2021 and took place in the village of Petrovo-Dalneye, Moscow Oblast, and near Moscow.

References

External links 
 
2022 films
2020s Russian-language films
2022 comedy films
Russian comedy films
Films shot in Moscow Oblast
Gorky Film Studio films
Maumanorig or Kilcolman is the site of the remains of a medieval Christian monastery and National Monument located on the Dingle Peninsula, County Kerry, Ireland.

Location

Maumanorig is located 1.2 km (¾ mile) north of Ventry on a site of .

The placename is Irish for "hill-top of the yellow stones" or "mountain pass of the Hoares." It may have been a starting-point for pilgrims to Skellig Michael or Mount Brandon.

Description
Maumanorig is a circular enclosure within which are a church site, two hut-sites and several gravemarkers.

There is a cross pattee-inscribed ogham stone, 115 cm (3 ft 9 in) tall and 158 metres (5 feet) long. The west face bears the Ogham inscription and two crosses. The Ogham (CIIC 193) reads ᚛ᚐᚅᚋ ᚉᚑᚂᚋᚐᚅ ᚐᚔᚂᚔᚈᚆᚔᚏ᚜ ANM COL(OLṬḤ)ṂẠṆ ẠḶỊṬḤIR meaning "[written in] the name of Colmán, the pilgrim."

It may commemorate Colmán Oilither, grandson of Díarmait mac Fergosa Cerrbéoil, who died c. AD 565–572.

Also there is a small cross-inscribed stone, a holed stone and three bullaun stones.

References

Christian monasteries in the Republic of Ireland
Religion in County Kerry
Archaeological sites in County Kerry
National Monuments in County Kerry
Justin Clegg (born 11 January 1997) is an English rugby union player who recently played for Worcester Warriors in Premiership Rugby. His main position is lock but has played as a Flanker.

Club career
Justin Clegg joined the Worcester Warriors senior academy ahead of the 2015–16 season before being promoted to the first-team in the summer of 2018. Clegg combined his rugby with a place at Durham University where he studied Geography and captained the 1st XV in his final year. 

Clegg made his first-team debut in November 2016 in the Anglo-Welsh Cup defeating Bristol 31–25 at Sixways Stadium.

Clegg missed most of the 2018–19 season with a stress fracture of the back but he returned to form and fitness for the 2019/20 campaign.

He scored his first try in the European Rugby Challenge Cup victory over Enisei-STM in Krasnodar in November 2019.  On 2 January 2020, Clegg signed a two-year contract extension with Worcester until the end of the 2021–22 season.

On 5 October 2022 all Worcester players had their contacts terminated due to the liquidation of the company to which they were contracted.

International career
Clegg represented England through the U17 and U18 levels. Clegg was also part of the England U20s squad which won the 2017 Six Nations Under 20 Championship, beating Scotland 33–5 in the finals. He was also part of the squad that reached the final of the 2017 World Rugby Under 20 Championship, where they were defeated by New Zealand.

References

External links
Worcester Warriors Profile
ESPN Profile
Its Rugby Profile
Ultimate Rugby Profile

1997 births
Living people
English rugby union players
Worcester Warriors players
Rugby union locks
Durham University RFC players
Alumni of Grey College, Durham
Rugby union players from Birmingham, West Midlands
Porfiry Korneyevich Ivanov (Ukrainian: Порфірій Корнійович Іванов) (February 20, 1898 – April 10, 1983) was a Ukrainian mystic whose beliefs have attained a cult status, with followers estimated in the tens of thousands. He was a self-proclaimed doctor, although he had no formal certification. The Russian Orthodox Church has considered his teachings to be heretical, and calls the cult "Ivanovites". Ivanov was imprisoned in a psychiatric hospital.

Porfiri Ivanov's sect has its own hymn, written by Ivanov himself. The rhythm of the hymn was adopted from the French national anthem La Marseillaise. Ivanov promoted Detka (literally - "baby", his usual addressing to the followers), a health system that included dousing. He based this system on the belief that it was healthy to remove one's clothing while outdoors in cold weather, in order to become closer to nature. Ivanov also advocated swimming in icy water, a belief that has been applied to the practice of ice swimming.

In his thirties he supposedly cured himself of cancer through spiritual cleansing and exposure to extreme cold weather

See also

Wim Hof

References

External links 
 
 Writings of Porphyry Ivanov
 Porfiri Ivanov: Russia's Naturalist Healer, A biography by Daniel H. Shubin.

Slavic neopaganism
20th-century mystics
Ukrainian religious leaders
1898 births
1983 deaths
Ukrainian modern pagans
Modern pagan religious leaders