Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Eugene Martinez (born 1957), also known as Eui Martinez, is an English retired footballer who made nearly 200 appearances in the Football League as a left-winger.

Career
Martinez played for Harrogate Town, Bradford City, Rochdale, Newport County and Northampton Town.

After football
Martinez runs Chase Advanced Technologies, a family-run electronics firm, in Bradford.

References

1957 births
Living people
Footballers from Chelmsford
English men's footballers
Bradford City A.F.C. players
Rochdale A.F.C. players
Newport County A.F.C. players
Northampton Town F.C. players
Men's association football midfielders
Scumpia is a commune in Făleşti District, Moldova. It is composed of four villages: Hîrtop, Măgureanca, Nicolaevca and Scumpia.

References

Communes of Fălești District
Board games

Gettysburg (game) (1958)
Terrible Swift Sword (1976)
Battle Cry (game) (2000)
A House Divided (board game) (2001)
Civil War Commander (2010)

Miniatures games
The American Uncivil War (2013)
Enduring Valor: Gettysburg in Miniature (2002)
Glory, Hallelujah! (2016) 
Hardtack (1971)
Johnny Reb (1983)
Ironclad (1973)
Stars and Bars (1979)

Video games

North & South (1989)
Take Command (2004)
Forge of Freedom: The American Civil War (2006)
The History Channel: Civil War - A Nation Divided (2006)
History Civil War: Secret Missions (2008)
Darkest of Days (2009)
Scourge of War (2010)
Viet-Afghan (2011, Arsenal of Democracy add-on published by FRVP)
Ultimate General (2014, 2016)
War of Rights (2014-Ongoing)
Grand Tactician: The Civil War (1861-1865) (2020-Ongoing)
Battle Cry of Freedom (2022)

American Civil War
Thomas Landseer  (1795 – 20 January 1880) was a British artist best known for his engravings and etchings, particularly those of paintings by his youngest brother Edwin Landseer.

Life
Landseer was born in London, the eldest of the fourteen children of actress Jane Potts and engraver John Landseer. Seven of the children survived to adulthood and all became artists; his younger brothers were painters and later Royal Academicians Charles Landseer and Edwin Landseer. Like his father, Thomas was deaf. He was the only sibling to marry, his wife's name was Belinda. His son George Landseer became a portrait and landscape painter.

Like his siblings, Landseer was taught artistic techniques by his father. He then studied under painter Benjamin Robert Haydon alongside his brother Charles and William Bewick. He began etching aged 14, copying his precocious brother's drawings. Thomas continued to make etched copies of Edwin's works in later life, including Dignity and Impudence (1841), Alexander and Diogenes (1852), The Monarch of the Glen (1852) and, his last work, The Font (1875). His soft-ground etchings complimented his brother's animal paintings, and sales of the popular prints (retailing for between 3 and 10 guineas) contributed to his brother's fame and fortune. He assisted his brother with giving art lessons to Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.

Landseer produced satirical etchings of monkeys in human clothing for Monkeyana, or, Men in Miniature (1827), and dedicated his Characteristic Sketches of Animals (1832) to the Zoological Society. He also produced illustrations for Samuel Taylor Coleridge's Devil's Walk (1831). He also exhibited paintings at the British Institution and the Royal Academy. He was elected an associate of the Royal Academy in 1867 for his etchings. He edited a biography of William Bewick published in 1871.

He died at 11 Grove End Road, St. John's Wood, on 20 January 1880.
He was buried at Highgate Cemetery.

References

Bibliography

External links
 Portraits at the National Portrait Gallery
 
 
 Profile on Royal Academy of Arts Collections

1790s births
1880 deaths
English engravers
Associates of the Royal Academy
Burials at Highgate Cemetery
Ramin Mehmanparast () is an Iranian diplomat, the former spokesman of the Iranian foreign ministry and the former ambassador to Poland and Lithuania. He was the deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, the head of the "Center for Public Diplomacy & Media" and the spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 31 October 2009 until his resignation on 11 May 2013. He was also the ambassador of Iran to Thailand from 1996 to 2000 and Kazakhstan from 2004 to 2009.

After the December 2012 Sandy Hook shooting in the United States, Mehmanparast expressed his condolences to the American people and the victims' families.

Mehmanparast was nominated for 2013 presidential election on 11 May 2013 and left his position as the spokesman of the Iranian Foreign Ministry on the same day. He withdrew from his nomination on 19 May 2013.

Marriage 
He married Iranian actress Maryam Kavyani in October 2018.

References

External links

 رامین مهمانپرست سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه شد Mardomsalari Newspaper

Living people
Iranian diplomats
Spokespersons for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran
1960 births
The 1961 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as an independent during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In their 16th season under head coach Frank Camp, the Cardinals compiled a 6–3 record.

The team's statistical leaders included Lee Calland with 600 rushing yards, John Giles with 1,209 passing yards, and D. Hockensmith with 392 receiving yards.

Schedule

References

Louisville
Louisville Cardinals football seasons
Louisville Cardinals football
The Immediate Geographic Region of Salinas is one of the 7 immediate geographic regions in the Intermediate Geographic Region of Montes Claros, one of the 70 immediate geographic regions in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais and one of the 509 of Brazil, created by the National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2017.

Municipalities 
It comprises 14 municipalities.

 Berizal  
 Curral de Dentro    
 Fruta de Leite   
 Indaiabira    
 Ninheira   
 Novorizonte    
 Padre Carvalho   
 Rio Pardo de Minas     
 Rubelita    
 Salinas    
 Santa Cruz de Salinas    
 São João do Paraíso     
 Taiobeiras     
 Vargem Grande do Rio Pardo

References 

Geography of Minas Gerais
Great Lakes Transmission is a natural gas pipeline that brings gas from western Canada through Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan before re-entering Canada.  Along the way it provides gas to ANR Pipeline.  Its FERC code is 51.

The pipeline was opened in 1967, running  between Emerson, Manitoba and St. Clair, Michigan. The system has 14 compressor stations capable of transporting up to  per day.

The pipeline is operated by Great Lakes Gas Transmission L.P., headquartered in Houston, TX.

See also
 List of North American natural gas pipelines

References

External links
Pipeline Electronic Bulletin Board

Natural gas pipelines in the United States
Natural gas pipelines in Canada
Canada–United States relations
Natural gas pipelines in Minnesota
Natural gas pipelines in Wisconsin
Natural gas pipelines in Michigan
Naghnaghiya (, Al-Naghnaghiyya) was a Palestinian Arab village,  southeast of Haifa. It was depopulated before the outbreak of the 1948 Arab-Israeli war.

Location
The village was on the north edge of a hill at the edge of a wadi bed, overlooking the Jezreel Valley and the Nazareth hills to the north and northeast. It was the smallest of a group of three villages (known collectively as al-Ghubayyat) located together; the others were Al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa and Al-Ghubayya al-Tahta. Next to al- Naghnaghiya was an artificial mound that bore the same name. Two kilometers to the southeast, on the highway to Jenin was Tall al-Mutasallim, identified with Megiddo.

History
In 1888, during Ottoman rule, an elementary school was built that was shared by the three  al-Ghubayyat villages.

British Mandate era
In the British Mandate of Palestine period, in the 1922 census of Palestine Al Naghnaghiyeh had a population of 272; all Muslims, increasing in the  1931 census to 416, still all Muslims, in a total of  78 houses.

In the 1945 statistics the population of Al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa, Al-Ghubayya al-Tahta and Naghnaghiya was 1,130, all Muslims, and it had 12,139 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey. 209 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 10,883  for cereals, while no data were given for built-up (urban) land.

1948, and after
Before the outbreak of the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, on the night of the 12–13 April 1948, Naghnaghiya and the neighbouring village of al-Mansi were attacked by the Palmach, a Jewish militia. By 15 April, both villages had been depopulated, and they were then blown up by the Jewish militia forces in order to block the return of the villagers.  

According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, describing the village in 1992: "The remains of houses are scattered on the slope of one hill. The site, traversed by the Haifa-Megiddo highway and partly occupied by an Israeli soccer field, is difficult to identify."

See also
Battle of Mishmar HaEmek
Depopulated Palestinian locations in Israel

References

Bibliography

External links
Welcome to al-Naghnaghiyya
al-Naghnaghiyya, Zochrot
Survey of Western Palestine, Map 8:  IAA, Wikimedia commons 
 Al-Naghnaghiyya photos from Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh
al-Naghnaghiyya from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center

Arab villages depopulated prior to the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
District of Haifa
(the Hunchback of the Rialto) is a marble statue of a hunchback found opposite the Church of San Giacomo di Rialto at the end of the Rialto in Venice.
Sculpted by Pietro da Salò in the 16th century, the statue takes the form of a crouching, naked hunchback supporting a small flight of steps.

History 
According to the writings of Stefano Magno, it was unveiled on 16 November 1541 and was used as a podium for official proclamations. The statutes of Venice or the names of offenders would be proclaimed by an official standing on the block at the same time as they were read out at the Pietra del Bando near Piazza San Marco.

It was also used as the finishing point for a punishment for minor misdemeanours; the guilty party would be stripped naked and made to run the gauntlet of citizens lining the streets from Piazza San Marco to the Rialto, saving themselves further humiliation by kissing the statue.

By the 19th century, time had taken its toll on the statue.  In 1836, it was restored with funds provided by the civic authorities. The block above the hunchback's head now bears a Latin inscription with the year of the restoration:

In culture 
It is said to communicate with the Pasquino, one of the talking statues of Rome. From the early 16th century, the Pasquino, a statue of a torso, was used as an agent for critical commentaries against the pope and the authorities. Satirical notes would be attached anonymously to the base of the statue purporting to come from the Pasquino himself. Other statues in Rome would be used to fulfill a similar purpose and establish a dialogue. In the 17th century, the Pasquino exchanged correspondence with  concerning the Republic of Venice, Pope Paul V and the writings of Cardinals Baronio and Bellarmino.

The characters of Launcelot Gobbo and his father, Old Gobbo, in William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice may have been inspired by this traditional symbol of the Rialto.

References

External links
 

Tourist attractions in Venice
Gobbo di Rialto
Monuments and memorials in Venice
Renaissance sculptures
16th-century sculptures
Granite sculptures in Italy
Gobbo di Rialto
Anders Szepessy (born 1960) is a Swedish mathematician.

Szepessy received his PhD in 1989 from Chalmers University of Technology with thesis Convergence of the streamline diffusion finite element method for conservation laws under the supervision of Claes Johnson. Szepessy is now a professor of mathematics and numerical analysis at KTH Royal Institute of Technology.

His research area is applied mathematics, especially partial differential equations.

Szepessy was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2006 in Madrid. He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 2007.

Selected publications

References

1960 births
Living people
Swedish mathematicians
PDE theorists
Chalmers University of Technology alumni
Academic staff of the KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Peter Chong may refer to:

 Peter Chong (karateka) (born 1941), Singaporean martial artist
 Peter Chong (criminal) (born 1943), American criminal
 Peter Loy Chong (born 1961), Catholic Archbishop of Suva, Fiji
 Peter Chong (actor) (1898–1985), Chinese-American actor
Čeľadince () is a municipality in the Topoľčany District of the Nitra Region, Slovakia. In 2011 had a population of 446 inhabitants.

Etymology
The name comes from the Slovak word čeľaď: a family with servants, or alternatively servants at the feudal court.

See also
 List of municipalities and towns in Slovakia

References

Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Nitra, Slovakia"

 Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1831-1895 (parish B)
 Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1708-1895 (parish B)

External links
 Čeľadince
Official homepage
Surnames of living people in Celadince

Villages and municipalities in Topoľčany District
Piper guineense is a West African species of Piper; the spice derived from its dried fruit is known as Ashanti pepper, Benin pepper, Edo pepper, false cubeb, Guinea cubeb, and called locally kale, kukauabe, masoro, etiñkeni, sasema, soro wisa, eyendo, eshasha by the Urhobo people, and oziza and uziza by the Igbo people of Nigeria. It is a close relative of cubeb pepper and a relative of black pepper and long pepper. Unlike cubeb, which is large and spherical in shape, Ashanti pepper grains are prolate spheroids, smaller and smoother than Cubeb pepper in appearance and generally bear a reddish tinge. The stalks of Ashanti pepper berries are also distinctly curved whilst those of cubeb pepper are completely straight. The terms West African pepper and Guinea pepper have also been used, but are ambiguous and may refer to grains of Selim or grains of paradise.

The plants that provide Ashanti pepper are vines that can grow up to 20 m in length, climbing up boles of trees by means of adventitious roots. These are native to topical regions of Central and Western Africa and are semi-cultivated in countries such as Nigeria where the leaves, known as uziza, are used as a flavouring for stews. Like other members of the pepper family, Ashanti pepper contains 5–8% of the chemical piperine which gives them their piquant taste.  They contain large amounts of beta-caryophyllene, which is being investigated as an anti-inflammatory agent. It also contains significant proportions (up to around 10%) of myristicin, elemicin, safrole, and dillapiol, as well as some apiole (around 1.4%).

In terms of flavour, Ashanti pepper is very similar to cubeb pepper but is less bitter and has a fresher, more herbaceous flavour and aroma than cubeb's more pine-like scent.  Though known in Europe during the Middle Ages (it was a common spice in Rouen and Dieppe in 14th-century France), these days, its use is largely marginalized to West and Central Africa.

Use in cuisine

It is used in West African cuisine where it imparts spiciness and a pungent aroma to stews.  Even in West Africa, Ashanti pepper is an expensive spice and is used sparingly.  Often, a few grains are ground in a pestle and mortar before being added (along with black pepper) to soups or to boiled rice.  The spice can also be substituted in any recipe calling for cubeb pepper, where Ashanti imparts a less bitter flavour.  The pepper is also sometimes one of the ingredients in the Berbere spice mix used in the cuisines of Ethiopia and of Eritrea. However, West African Pepper is a highly esteemed spice in its region of origin and may be hard to get abroad; thus, long pepper is more often used in Berbere.

As a preservative
Research shows that Ashanti peppers have preservative and anti-oxidant properties. In a comparison study of three native West African peppers on the preservation of catfish, Ashanti peppers were discovered to be the most effective.

References

guineense
African cuisine
Spices
Plants described in 1827
James Oram (born 17 June 1993) is a New Zealand cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam .

Major results

2010
 4th Overall Tour de l'Abitibi
2011
 1st Overall Tour de l'Abitibi
1st Stage 1
 1st Overall BDO Tour of Northland
1st Stage 1
 2nd  Time trial, UCI Junior Road World Championships
2012
 10th Chrono Champenois
2013
 National Road Championships
1st  Under-23 road race
2nd Under-23 time trial
3rd Road race
 1st  Overall Tour of Southland
1st Stage 2
 5th Chrono Champenois
2014
 1st Stage 1 San Dimas Stage Race
 National Under-23 Road Championships
2nd Time trial
3rd Road race
 2nd Overall New Zealand Cycle Classic
1st Stage 5
 10th Time trial, UCI Road World Under-23 Championships
 10th Overall Tour of Alberta
2015
 1st  Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
 2nd The REV Classic
 3rd Overall Volta ao Alentejo
1st  Young rider classification
1st Stage 1
 4th Overall GP Liberty Seguros
 6th Time trial, UCI Road World Under-23 Championships
 7th Overall Tour de Beauce
 8th Overall New Zealand Cycle Classic
1st Stage 3
2016
 4th Overall New Zealand Cycle Classic
 6th Beaumont Trophy
2017
 3rd Overall New Zealand Cycle Classic
1st  Mountains classification
 4th Overall Ronde van Midden-Nederland
1st Stage 1 (TTT)
 5th Overall Kreiz Breizh Elites
1st Stage 2
 6th Velothon Wales
 8th Overall Szlakiem Grodów Piastowskich
2018
 5th Time trial, Commonwealth Games
 5th Gravel and Tar
 6th Overall New Zealand Cycle Classic
 7th Overall Tour of Małopolska
 9th Overall Kreiz Breizh Elites
2019
 1st  Mountains classification, Tour de Korea
 4th Gravel and Tar
 9th Overall New Zealand Cycle Classic
 9th Overall Tour of Quanzhou Bay
 10th Overall Tour of Taiyuan
2020
 7th Overall New Zealand Cycle Classic
 10th Overall Herald Sun Tour
2021
 6th Overall New Zealand Cycle Classic
2022
 6th Overall Tour de la Mirabelle
2023
 1st  Road race, National Road Championships
 1st  Overall New Zealand Cycle Classic
1st Stage 1

References

External links
 
 
 
 
 
 

1993 births
Living people
New Zealand male cyclists
Cyclists at the 2018 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games competitors for New Zealand
Sportspeople from Palmerston North
Rose Chelimo (born 12 July 1989) is a Kenyan-born Bahraini long-distance runner who competes in road running events up to the marathon distance. She is the 2017 IAAF world champion. She represented Bahrain at the 2016 Summer Olympics, placing eighth in the women's marathon.

Chelimo started competing in professional European road races in 2010. In France that year she was runner-up at the Paris-Versailles and won the 20K de Paris and Grand Nancy Half Marathon. The following year she won the Lac d'Annecy Half Marathon. A career breakthrough of 69:45 minutes for the half marathon came in a runner-up finish in Lille. She also won the Auray-Vannes Half Marathon and was top three at the Paris 20K and Reims Half Marathon.

In 2012, she began competing a higher profile races, but did not place as highly, though she was second at the Zwolle Half Marathon. She missed the 2013 season but returned in mid-2014 with a string of victories, including the Alsterlauf, Bredase Singelloop (in a best of 68:40 minutes) and the Paris 20K. She continued this into 2015 by winning the Adana Half Marathon, San Blas Half Marathon and the Lisbon Half Marathon, winning the latter in a new best of 68:22 minutes. After a win at the České Budějovice Half Marathon, she gained Bahraini citizenship and began competing for that country.

Chelimo started 2016 with two personal bests. She ran 68:08 minutes for eighth at the RAK Half Marathon, then won her debut race at the Seoul International Marathon, crossing the line in 2:24:14 hours. She performed well on her Olympic debut at the 2016 Rio Games with an eighth-place finish in 2:27:36 hours, while her teammate Eunice Kirwa took the silver.

International competitions

References

External links

Living people
1989 births
Kenyan female long-distance runners
Kenyan female marathon runners
Bahraini female long-distance runners
Bahraini female marathon runners
Kenyan emigrants to Bahrain
Naturalized citizens of Bahrain
Olympic athletes for Bahrain
Athletes (track and field) at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2018 Asian Games
World Athletics Championships athletes for Bahrain
World Athletics Championships medalists
Asian Games gold medalists for Bahrain
Asian Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Medalists at the 2018 Asian Games
World Athletics Championships winners
Asian Games gold medalists in athletics (track and field)
The World Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship of the National Wrestling Association (NWA), an offshoot of the National Boxing Association (NBA).

The title existed from 1929 through 1949, when it was unified with the National Wrestling Alliance's World Heavyweight Championship.

Title history

References

External links
Wrestling-Titles.com

World Heavyweight
World heavyweight wrestling championships
Chhijmuni (Aymara chhijmu edible part of the clover plant, -ri a suffix, also spelled Chijmuri) is a  mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the Cochabamba Department, on the border of the Campero Province, Aiquile Municipality, and the Mizque Province, Mizque Municipality, southeast of Mizque. It lies south of the peak of Juch'uy Chhijmuri (Quechua juch'uy small, "small Chhijmuri"). The Chhijmuri Mayu originates east of the peak. It flows to the east.

References 

Mountains of Cochabamba Department
5201 Ferraz-Mello is an asteroid from the asteroid belt, discovered on 1 December 1983 by Ted Bowell at the Anderson Mesa Station of the Lowell Observatory. It is one of very few Hecuba-gap asteroids located in the 2:1 mean motion resonance with Jupiter.

References

External links
 
 

005201
Discoveries by Edward L. G. Bowell
Named minor planets
19831201
Neri Valen (26 September 1893 – 4 January 1954) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.

He was born in Bø.

He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Telemark in 1931, and was re-elected on four occasions. Shortly into his fifth term, he died and was replaced by Ketil Skogen.

Valen became a member of Bø municipality in 1919, and became mayor in 1922. From 1925 to 1931 he served as deputy mayor.

During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany he was imprisoned in Grini concentration camp from 24 November 1943, then in Berg concentration camp from 20 March 1944 to the occupation's end in May 1945.

References

1893 births
1963 deaths
Liberal Party (Norway) politicians
Members of the Storting
Mayors of places in Telemark
Norwegian resistance members
Grini concentration camp survivors
Berg concentration camp survivors
20th-century Norwegian politicians
People from Bø, Telemark