Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Sir James Bowman, 1st Baronet,  (8 March 1898 – 25 September 1978) was a British trade unionist.

Born in Great Corby, near Carlisle, Bowman worked at Ashington colliery from the age of fifteen.  He served in the Royal Marines during World War I, then returned to coal mining, where he became active in the Northumberland Miners' Association.  He became General Secretary of the union in 1935, and Vice President of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain in 1939, holding the post unopposed until 1949, during which period he took a leading role in reorganising the union into the National Union of Mineworkers.

Bowman advised in reforming the German trade unions after World War II.  He also served on the 1947 Royal Commission on the Press, and Beveridge's committee on broadcasting.  He withdrew from trade unionism at the end of 1949, instead taking a National Coal Board post; in 1956, he was appointed its chairman. Bowman was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1952 Birthday Honours, and was promoted to Knight Commander (KBE) in the 1957 Birthday Honours.  He stood down in 1961, due to ill health. In the 1961 New Year Honours Bowman was created as a baronet.

References

1898 births
1978 deaths
Military personnel from Cumberland
Royal Marines ranks
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
People from Cumbria
Royal Marines personnel of World War I
British trade union leaders
Vice Presidents of the National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain)
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
The 1937 Copa Ibarguren was the 14th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. It was played by the champions of both leagues, Primera División and Asociación Rosarina de Fútbol crowned during 1937, after a hiatus of 12 years.

River Plate (Primera División champion) faced Rosario Central (Liga Rosarina champion) at San Lorenzo de Almagro's venue, Estadio Gasómetro, in the Boedo neighborhood of Buenos Aires, on January 8, 1938. With three goals by striker Bernabé Ferreyra, River thrashed Central 5–0 and won its first Copa Ibarguren trophy.

Qualified teams

Match details

References

Club Atlético River Plate matches
Rosario Central matches
1937 in Argentine football
1937 in South American football
The Congress of Canadian Women was a feminist organization created in March 1950 by the merger of several organizations, including the Housewives and Consumers Association. The Congress lobbied for women's equality including measures such as equal pay and public daycare. Rae Luckock was the organization's founding president. Former Labor-Progressive Party Member of Parliament Dorise Nielsen was also involved in founding the organization. The CCW was largely led by women associated with the communist Labor-Progressive Party and was also involved with the peace movement during the Cold War, facilitating meetings between people from the Soviet Union and Canadians, by inviting them to visit Canada.

References

Feminist organizations in Canada
Political movements in Canada
Organizations established in 1950
Jules Christ Eboue Kouassi (born 13 December 1997) is an Ivorian professional footballer for Portuguese club Arouca as a defensive midfielder.

Club career

Early career
Kouassi played for Académie Symbiose Foot d'Abobo in the Ivory Coast before moving to Armenian club Shirak in early 2014. In the summer of 2014 he joined the youth system of Russian club Krasnodar.

Krasnodar
In December 2015, Kouassi signed a new contract with Krasnodar. Kouassi made his debut for Krasnodar on 21 May 2016, in a 1–0 victory against Amkar Perm in the Russian Premier League. He became a regular the following season, 2016–17, playing in a total of 18 matches by the end of December 2016 and helping his side to fifth place in the league. During this time, Kouassi also scored his first goal; opening the scoring in a 3–0 win over Maltese side Birkirkara in a UEFA Europa League tie on 4 August 2016.

Celtic
On 3 January 2017, it was reported that Scottish Premiership club Celtic had agreed a transfer fee of around £3 million with Krasnodar to sign Eboue Kouassi. Celtic announced the signing of Kouassi on a four-year-contract, subject to obtaining a visa, on 12 January 2017.

Kouassi made 22 first-team appearances for Celtic in his first three years with the club. He was loaned to Belgian club Genk in January 2020.

Genk
Kouassi signed for Genk on 1 July 2020, for €1.5 million.

Arouca
On 31 August 2021, Kouassi was loaned to Arouca. On 7 July 2023, Arouca announced the free signing of Kouassi on a free transfer, with the player signing a two-year deal.

International career
Kouassi was called up to the Ivory Coast national team for the first time in November 2016, for a 2018 World Cup qualification match against Morocco and a friendly against France. However, he was an unused substitute in both matches.

Career statistics

Honours
Celtic
Scottish Premiership: 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19
Scottish Cup: 2016–17, 2017–18
Scottish League Cup: 2017–18, 2018–19

References

External links
 
 
 

1997 births
Footballers from Abidjan
Living people
Ivorian men's footballers
Footballers at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic footballers for Ivory Coast
FC Krasnodar players
Russian Premier League players
Celtic F.C. players
Men's association football midfielders
Belgian Pro League players
K.R.C. Genk players
Primeira Liga players
F.C. Arouca players
Ivorian expatriate men's footballers
Ivorian expatriate sportspeople in Russia
Expatriate men's footballers in Russia
Ivorian expatriate sportspeople in Scotland
Expatriate men's footballers in Scotland
Ivorian expatriate sportspeople in Armenia
Expatriate men's footballers in Armenia
Ivorian expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium
Ivorian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
New Elements Food & Beverage Management or Elementfresh Inc, doing business as Element Fresh (), was a chain of restaurants in China focusing on Western cuisine. The company headquarters were in Jing'an District, Shanghai.

Shanghai Centre in Shanghai housed its flagship restaurant.

History
In 2001 the chain was established by two people from the United States, Scott Minoie and Sheldon Habiger. It was located in a Gold's Gym, and it served as a juice bar. It served as a shop for foods for people looking for healthy options. The initial customer base was employees at Shanghai Centre.

The company purposely catered to an expatriate market as a way of also assuring Chinese customers that its food was authentic to the Western world. In 2016 the company had locations in seven cities in China. These restaurants totaled 28.

For a period of time the company's business operations returned profits. The COVID-19 pandemic in China ended this streak.

Its business was scheduled to end on January 1, 2022. In December 2021, Element Fresh operated 10 locations in Shanghai.

See also
 Blue Frog
 Wagas

References

Further reading

External links
 

Restaurant chains in China
restaurants in Shanghai
Restaurants established in 2001
Food and drink companies based in Shanghai
Restaurants disestablished in 2022
Chinese companies established in 2001
Companies disestablished in 2022
2022 disestablishments in China
KK Hercegovac may refer to:
KK HEO, based in Bileća; formerly known as KK Hercegovac Bileća (1981–2012)
KK Hercegovac Gajdobra, based in Gajdobra, Bačka Palanka (2019–present)

See also 
 FK Hercegovac
Dog Eat Dog Films is film director Michael Moore's production company. Dog Eat Dog Films has produced films, television programs, and DVDs. Moore founded Dog Eat Dog Films in 1989.

Filmography
 Roger & Me (1989) 
 Pets or Meat: The Return to Flint (1992) 
 TV Nation (1994) (TV series)
 Canadian Bacon (1995)
 The Big One (1997)
 The Awful Truth (1999) (TV series)
 Bowling for Columbine (2002)
 Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004)
 Sicko (2007)
 Captain Mike Across America (2007)
 Capitalism: A Love Story (2009)
 Where to Invade Next (2015)
 Michael Moore in TrumpLand (2016)
 Fahrenheit 11/9 (2018)

References

External links
 Dog Eat Dog Films website

Michael Moore
Film production companies of the United States
Mass media companies established in 1989
Polygonum polygaloides is a North American species of flowering plants in the buckwheat family known by the common names milkwort knotweed and polygala knotweed. It is native to much of western North America, where it can be found in many types of moist habitat. It is a variable species, usually divided into a number of subspecies.

Description
Polygonum polygaloides is an annual herb producing slender, wiry green stems 1 to 30 centimeters (0.4–12 inches) in length. The linear or lance-shaped leaves are alternately arranged uniformly along the stem, the ones near the tips of stem branches highly reduced. The leaves have membranous stipules which fuse to form silvery ochrea at the leaf bases. The flowers are mainly located in clusters around the stem tips. They are white, pink, or red, and most remain closed.

Subspecies
Some sources accept the following as subspecies of Polygonum polygaloides, while others regard all but subsp. polygaloides as belonging to a distinct species, P. kelloggii.
 Polygonum polygaloides subsp. confertiflorum (Nutt. ex Piper) J.C.Hickman – from British Columbia east to Saskatchewan and south as far as New Mexico
 Polygonum polygaloides subsp. esotericum (L.C. Wheeler) J.C. Hickman – California, Oregon
 Polygonum polygaloides subsp. kelloggii (Greene) J.C.Hickman – from British Columbia to Arizona
 Polygonum polygaloides subsp. polygaloides  – Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Alberta, Montana, Wyoming

References

External links
Jepson Manual Treatment, University of California – Polygonum polygaloides
Polygonum polygaloides – Calphotos Photo gallery, University of California

polygaloides
Flora of Northern America
Plants described in 1856
The Conseil général des Ponts et Chaussées (CGPC  "Civil Engineering General Council") is one of the oldest institutions in France and the direct heir of the assembly of inspectors general of bridges and roads, which met regularly from 1747 under Daniel-Charles Trudaine. The Conseil was set up on 25 August 1804 by decree.

It has been reorganized into the Conseil général de l'environnement et du développement durable.

References

External links
 Conseil général des ponts et chaussées  (Archive)

1804 establishments in France
Dark Venture was an American radio anthology thriller series created by director Leonard Reeg and producer J. Donald Wilson. John Lake narrated the show.

Dark Venture originated at the ABC's KECA facilities in Los Angeles. The series ran for 52 episodes between February 1946 and February 1947.  ABC took Dark Venture series nationwide on February 19, 1946.

The first episode of Dark Venture  began with an introduction by Lake: 
“Over the minds of mortal men come many shadows… shadows of greed and hate, jealousy and fear. Darkness is absence of light… so in the sudden shadows which fog the minds of men and are to be found in the strange impulses which urge them on to their venture…in the dark.”

The introduction had subtle changes in different episodes to reflect the journeying into the unknown.

The stories  on Dark Venture  gave the listener the murderer's point of view. The episodes were an adventure of a distorted reality where people were scheming ways to kill someone and try to get away with it. The killers had no sense of right or wrong and nothing would get in their way. Victims were usually killed by strangulation, knifing, or shooting.

Killers devised cruel mind games such as tricking a wife into believing she was going insane, or manipulating a business associate into thinking he was being stalked by a lover who did not exist. Both of these elaborate plots were thought up to provide a scapegoat for the murderer. However, small details that they forgot to cover ultimately unraveled their evil plan at the end of each episode.

References

American radio dramas
Anthology radio series
1946 radio programme debuts
1947 radio programme endings
1940s American radio programs
Mount Phillips, formerly called Clear Creek Mountain was renamed in 1960 in honor of the then living Waite Phillips, who donated the area to the Boy Scouts of America. It is located in Colfax County about  south of Baldy Mountain in the Cimarron Range, a subrange of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of New Mexico.

Philmont Scout Ranch

Mount Phillips is the second highest peak in Boy Scouts of America's Philmont Scout Ranch in the central country on the western perimeter.  It is an easy hike from Comanche Peak, but it is a much steeper ascent from Clear Creek to its  summit.  There are four close trail camps in the area of the summit, but none have water.  These are Mount Phillips, Comanche Peak, Thunder Ridge and Red Hills Camps, which, except for Red Hills Camp, are all dry.  The staff camp of Clear Creek is the closest camp with water.

Geology
The mountain consists primarily of the metamorphic rock, pink gneiss, which is quite evident as small boulders on the trail.  The true summit is marked with a flagpole toward the north side.  A few crosses have sprung up in this area, having great meaning to the groups that have erected them.  It is scarce of trees and gives great views to the north, east and west.  This is not true for the south, due to the gentle incline of the terrain in this direction.  From the southern false summit, a good view of Angel Fire Ski Area is possible

See also
Tooth of Time
Cimarron Range
Culebra Range
Eagle Nest Dam
Sangre de Cristo Mountains
Geography and ecology of Philmont Scout Ranch

References

Phillips
Sangre de Cristo Mountains
Landforms of Colfax County, New Mexico
Philmont Scout Ranch
Mountains of Colfax County, New Mexico
In 1950 Finland's first Municipal Homemaking Act (, 272/1950) was passed. Miina Sillanpää was involved in its preparation. The system of municipal homemakers was created to help rural families with some children who lived in poverty. The municipal homemakers had their salaries paid by the municipality.

References

Law of Finland
Home economics
1950 in Finland
Harpalus agnatus is a species in the beetle family Carabidae, found in eastern Africa.

References

Harpalus (genus)
Joseph Colquhoun Dignam (10 January 1931 – 7 July 1999) was a Scottish professional footballer, who played as an inside forward. He mostly played in the Scottish leagues, although made appearances in the English Football League for Wrexham and in the Northern Irish league for Bangor, and Crusaders.

References

1931 births
1999 deaths
Scottish men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Bathgate Thistle F.C. players
Alloa Athletic F.C. players
Wrexham A.F.C. players
Stirling Albion F.C. players
Bangor F.C. players
Footballers from Glasgow
English Football League players
Crusaders F.C. players
Jüri Pihl (17 March 1954 – 3 February 2019) was an Estonian politician, a member of the Social Democratic Party.

From 1993 to 2003 he served as the General Director of Kaitsepolitsei, the central security institution in Estonia. After that, from 2003 to 2005 he was the Attorney General of the Republic of Estonia.

From 5 April 2007 to 21 May 2009 he was the Minister of the Interior in the second cabinet of Prime Minister Andrus Ansip. He was dismissed when the Social Democratic Party decided to leave the coalition.

From 7 March 2009 to 16 October 2010 he was the Chairman of the Social Democratic Party.

References

External links
Profile at the Estonian Ministry of the Interior

1954 births
2019 deaths
People from Kuressaare
Recipients of the Military Order of the Cross of the Eagle, Class III
Leaders of political parties in Estonia
Ministers of the Interior of Estonia
Recipients of the Order of the White Star, 4th Class
St. Johannis is a common name for several churches in Germany dedicated to or named after Johannes (St. John):

 St. Johannis, Ansbach
 St. Johannis Harvestehude Hamburg
 Neustädter Hof- und Stadtkirche St. Johannis zu Hannover
 St. Johannis, Lüneburg

It is also the name of a part of Nuremberg.
This is a list of professional wrestling hall of fames. There are many pro wrestling-related halls of fame. Most are (or were) run by a particular promotion, often honoring alumni of that promotion or its predecessors, though some are independent. Most professional wrestling halls of fame do not have a physical building, existing instead merely as a "conceptual" hall of fame, with a notable exception being the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum founded in Amsterdam, New York.

Halls of fame

General

Continental

National

Regional

Promotions

Type

Journalistic

See also
 List of professional wrestling awards

References
Specific

General

External links 
Wrestling Hall of Fames at Cagematch.net
Wrestling Hall of Fames at OnlineWorldofWrestling.com

Halls of fame
Shirvanzade may refer to:

Alexander Shirvanzade, pen name of Alexander Movsesyan (1858-1935), Armenian playwright and novelist
Xoylu, Shamakhi, village in Azerbaijan
Gol Darreh (, also Romanized as Galdarreh) is a village in Gol Khandan Rural District, in the Bumehen District of Pardis County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 243, in 64 families.

References 

Populated places in Pardis County
Peewee (also Pee Wee) is an unincorporated community in southwestern Wirt County, West Virginia, United States.  It lies along local roads southwest of the town of Elizabeth, the county seat of Wirt County.  Its elevation is 679 feet (207 m).  Right Reedy Creek is formed at Peewee by the confluence of Enoch Fork and Fulls Fork.

References

Unincorporated communities in Wirt County, West Virginia
Unincorporated communities in West Virginia
Noam Fritz Emeran (born 24 September 2002) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward or winger for Dutch  club Groningen.

Club career

Early career
Emeran started his career with Belgian side FC Brussels, before joining the academy of Entente SSG in 2011. Following this, he spent a couple of seasons with Amiens, and reportedly attracted the attention of Barcelona, Juventus and Paris Saint-Germain. He ultimately joined English side Manchester United in February 2019, after prolonged negotiations.

Manchester United
Emeran signed his first professional contract with Manchester United in November 2019.

On 12 July 2023, he scored against Leeds United in a pre-season friendly in Norway.

Groningen
On 24 August 2023, Emeran signed a four-year contract with Groningen in the Netherlands.

International career
Emeran is eligible to represent France or Rwanda at international level. He made two appearances for France at under-16 level in 2017.

Personal life
Emeran was born in Paray-le-Monial, France. His mother is Rwandan and his Guadeloupean-born father, Fritz Emeran, is a former professional footballer who played internationally for Rwanda.

Career statistics

References

External links
Profile at the Manchester United F.C. website

2002 births
Living people
People from Paray-le-Monial
French men's footballers
France men's youth international footballers
French people of Guadeloupean descent
French people of Rwandan descent
Men's association football forwards
Entente SSG players
Amiens SC players
Manchester United F.C. players
FC Groningen players
French expatriate men's footballers
French expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium
French expatriate sportspeople in England
Expatriate men's footballers in England
French expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
Expatriate men's footballers in the Netherlands
Sportspeople from Saône-et-Loire
Footballers from Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
David Ross Wightman (10 August 1929 – 11 January 2012) was a New Zealand rugby union player. Primarily a centre or wing, Wightman represented , , and  at a provincial level. He was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, on their 1951 tour of Australia, playing in four games although he did not appear in any of the three test matches.

References

1929 births
2012 deaths
Rugby union players from Hamilton, New Zealand
University of Otago alumni
New Zealand rugby union players
New Zealand international rugby union players
Otago rugby union players
Auckland rugby union players
Waikato rugby union players
Rugby union centres
Rugby union wings
People educated at Morrinsville College
A number of methods of acquisition of sovereignty are or have been recognised by international law as lawful methods by which a state may acquire sovereignty over territory. International law adopts much of Roman property law in regards to acquisition of sovereignty due to the underlying European civil law at the time of early discovery voyages such as Christopher Columbus. The basis of acquisition of states ownership of vacant territory therefore continues to apply, (and was often applied historically to land already possessed by indigenous populations).

Accretion

Accretion refers to the physical expansion of an existing territory through geological processes, such as alluvion (the deposit of sediment) or vulcanism.

Cession

A state may acquire sovereignty over territory if that sovereignty is ceded (transferred) to it by another state. Cession is typically effected by treaty. Examples of cession include the cession of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon, purchases such as the Louisiana Purchase and the Alaska Purchase, and cessions involving multiple parties such as the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany.

Conquest

Direct annexation, the acquisition of territory by way of force, was historically recognized as a lawful method for gaining sovereignty over newly acquired territory. By the end of World War II, however, invasion and annexation ceased to be recognized by international law and were no longer accepted as a means of territorial acquisition. The Convention respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land (Hague IV, 1907) contains explicit provisions concerning the protection of civilians and their property in occupied territories. The United Nations Charter also has related provisions regarding territorial integrity.

In the case of United States v. Huckabee (1872), the United States Supreme Court, speaking through Justice Nathan Clifford, said: "Power to acquire territory either by conquest or treaty is vested by the Constitution in the United States. Conquered territory, however, is usually held as a mere military occupation until the fate of the nation from which it is conquered is determined ... ".

Effective occupation

Effective occupation is the control of free newly discovered territory exercised by a power with no sovereign title to the land, whether in defiance or absence of a proper sovereign. Several cases in international law have dealt with what "effective occupation" entails.

In the words of the Eritrea/Yemen Arbitration Award:

Also in the case of Mexico and France over Clipperton Island:

In the case of the Netherlands and the United States in the Island of Palmas case, the arbitrator ruled:

Prescription

Prescription is related to occupation, and refers to the acquisition of sovereignty by way of the actual exercise of sovereignty, maintained for a reasonable period of time, that is effected without objection from other states and countries.

References

Other readings
The Acquisition of Territory in International Law

International law
Sovereignty
Erigeron pallens is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name pale fleabane. It is native to the Rocky Mountains of western Canada (Alberta + British Columbia). There are some reports of the species in arctic regions but these populations have been reclassified under other species.

Erigeron pallens is a tiny, unbranching perennial herb rarely more than 10 centimeters (4 inches) tall, producing a woody taproot. The leaves are covered with wool. The plant generally produces only 1 flower head per stem, each head with 50–60 white, pink, or purple ray florets surrounding numerous yellow disc florets. The plant grows on rocky slopes in sparsely vegetated slopes.

References

pallens
Plants described in 1947
Flora of Western Canada
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
Taxa named by Arthur Cronquist