Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Challenge Airlines IL, formerly CAL Cargo Airlines Ltd. (), is a cargo airline with its corporate headquarters in Shoham, Israel.

History 
CAL was established in June 1976, starting charter operations in November of that year. Originally, the airline leased aircraft from El Al as required; however, on 1 December 1999, it began operating scheduled services using its own aircraft following receipt of Israeli government licences issued in early 1999.

In 1997, CAL purchased LACHS cargo terminal in Belgium (Liège Airport Cargo Handling Services), which is still fully owned and operated by CAL, and caters to CAL's specialty in nonstandard cargo. In 2010, CAL was purchased privately by Offer Gilboa and expanded its flight operations to include daily flights to and from JFK/TLV.

In 2017, the airline made news headlines for buying a Boeing 747 on Chinese e-commerce website Taobao.com for around US $23,3 million.

Operations

The airline operates daily scheduled cargo flights and charter services carrying nonstandard goods and general cargo internationally. Its main base is Ben Gurion Airport, serving Tel Aviv, and it has a hub at Liège Airport (Belgium). The airline carries approximately 100,000 tons of cargo annually including all categories of nonstandard cargo: temperature-controlled pharmaceutical and healthcare products, live animals, dangerous goods, oversize and overweight cargo, fresh perishable products and valuable goods including fine art.  The company slogan is Challenge accepted.

Destinations 
Challenge IL operates freight services to the following scheduled destinations (as of April 2023).

Fleet

Current fleet 
The CAL Cargo Air Lines fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of August 2022):

Retired fleet

See also
List of airlines of Israel
Economy of Israel

References

External links

Official website

Airlines established in 1976
Airlines of Israel
Cargo airlines of Israel
1976 establishments in Israel
The Cega is a river in the Iberian Peninsula a left-bank tributary of the Douro.

It is born out of the confluence of the Artiñuelo and the Vueltas creeks in the Sierra de Guadarrama. 133 km-long, the Cega, running northwest through the province of Segovia, empties in the Douro in the province of Valladolid, having previously received the waters of the Pirón, its main left-bank tributary.

References 

Tributaries of the Douro River
Rivers of Castile and León
Geography of the Province of Segovia
Rivers of Valladolid
Sierra de Guadarrama
Knefastia altenai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

Description
Knefastia altenai is a species of marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae. These snails are commonly found in coastal waters and prefer sandy or muddy substrates off Colombia. They have an elongated shell with an average length of 57.4 mm, with intricate patterns and vibrant colors. Knefastia altenai possesses a muscular foot for locomotion and retreats it into the shell for protection. The mantle secretes and shapes the shell, ensuring its growth and structural integrity. These snails contribute to the biodiversity of coastal ecosystems.

Distribution
This marine species occurs off Colombia.

References

 Macsotay, O. & Campos Villarroel, R., 2001. Moluscos representativos de la plataforma de Margarita – Venezuela – Descripción de 24 especies nuevas. Macsotay & Campos, Valencia, Venezuela. 280 pp.

External links
 Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base: Knefastia altenai

altenai
Gastropods described in 2001
Stephen Gardiner (born 1967) is an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy and Ben Rabinowitz Endowed Professor of Human Dimensions of the Environment at the University of Washington.
He is known for his works on environmental philosophy and ancient Greek philosophy.

Books
 A Perfect Moral Storm, Oxford University Press , 2011
 Debating Climate Ethics, Oxford University Press, 2016
 Dialogues on Climate Justice, Routledge, 2023
 Virtue Ethics, Old and New, Cornell University Press, 2005
 Oxford Handbook of Intergenerational Ethics, Oxford University Press, forthcoming
 Oxford Handbook of Environmental Ethics, Oxford University Press, 2016
 Climate Ethics: Essential Readings, Oxford University Press, 2010
 The Ethics of “Geoengineering” the Global Climate: Justice, Legitimacy and Governance, Routledge, 2020

References

External links

21st-century American philosophers
1967 births
American philosophy academics
Cornell University alumni
University of Washington faculty
Environmental philosophers
American ethicists
Living people
Scholars of ancient Greek philosophy
Climate change mitigation researchers
Marinobacter sediminum is a marine, Gram-negative, aerobic and halophilic bacteria with type strain KMM 3657T (=R65T =DSM 15400T).

References

Further reading

External links
LPSN
Type strain of Marinobacter sediminum at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Alteromonadales
Bacteria described in 2005
Halophiles
Mettupalayam is a legislative assembly constituency in Coimbatore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It comes under Nilgiris Lok Sabha constituency. It is one of the 234 State Legislative Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu, in India.

Madras State

Tamil Nadu

Election results

2021

2016

2011

2006

2001

1996

1991

1989

1984

1980

1977

1971

1967

1962

1957

1952

References 

 

Assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu
Coimbatore district
Kevin Trapp (born June 27, 1984 in Minnesota) is a former American soccer player.

Career

Youth and College
Trapp grew up in Charlotte, North Carolina, and played college soccer at James Madison University, where he was a four year starter. He currently holds the school's freshmen shutout record with 8 shutouts, and is ranked second all-time at JMU in shutouts for career with 26.  Trapp was consistently ranked in leaders among the CAA Conference and within the Top 10 for the NCAA in GAA and saves all 4 years as a starter at James Madison University.  Trapp's efforts in goal helped aid in JMU's Top 25 national ranking during the 2003-2006 seasons, with Top 10 national rankings in both the 2004 and 2005 seasons.  During the 2004 and 2005 season, Trapp was understudied by Matt Glaeser who later transferred to the University of Hartford.

As a club player he won four North Carolina State Championships, Southwest Regional Champion, and was a 2000 United States Youth Soccer Association National Finalist.  Trapp also earned a two-time All State, All-Region and All-County honoree, was named to the Charlotte Observer All-Star team, and was a three-time All-Southwestern 4A Conference player in high school for Myers Park High School.

Professional
Kevin Trapp was drafted in the 3rd Round by the Detroit Ignition in the 2007 Major Indoor Soccer League MISL draft, but did not report to camp to pursue a career within the MLS and USL soccer leagues.  Trapp was signed to his first professional contract by the Western Mass Pioneers in 2007 and was their first-choice goalkeeper throughout the season.  Trapp led the league his rookie season in minutes and ranking within the top 3 within the United Soccer League for saves, and was voted MVP for the 1st Round of the 2007 Lamar Hunt US Open Cup tournament.  He transferred to the Charlotte Eagles in 2008 to be understudy to Terry Boss, making four appearances in his first year with the team.  After Boss was red-carded in the semi-final match against Real Maryland Monarchs, Trapp was selected the starter for the Eagle's in the 2008 USL Division 2 National Championship match, where they finished as finalist falling to the Cleveland City Stars 2-1 in regular time netting 9 saves total.  At the start of the 2009 regular season, Trapp was deemed as the Charlotte Eagles starting goalkeeper, and had instrumental performances against the Wilmington Hammerheads, Richmond Kickers, Bermuda Hogges, and Crystal Palace Baltimore to help secure the Eagle's road back to their 7th National Championship title match.  He is currently the Eagles' first choice goalkeeper.

References

External links
 Charlotte Eagles bio

Living people
1984 births
American men's soccer players
Charlotte Eagles players
James Madison Dukes men's soccer players
Western Mass Pioneers players
USL Second Division players
Soccer players from Minnesota
Place of birth missing (living people)
Soccer players from Charlotte, North Carolina
Men's association football goalkeepers
The AN/PVS-17 Miniature Night Sight (MNS) is a compact, lightweight and high performance night vision weapon sight in wide use by the United States Special Forces and United States Marine Corps (USMC).  The AN/PVS-17 is a Generation III Night Vision Device and uses the OMNI IV MX 10160 3rd generation image intensifier tube and can also be used as a handheld observation device.  The designation AN/PVS translates to Army/Navy Portable Visual Search, according to Joint Electronics Type Designation System guidelines.

According to the Armed Forces History Museum, the PVS-17 intensifies images for night vision sight and fits easily on a variety of weapons. The PVS-17 operates submerged in depths up to 66 ft.

Variants
There are generally 2 variants of AN/PVS 17s; the A/B variant and the C variant. In general, the 17A/B is intended to be mounted on rifles like the M16/M4, and the 17C is mounted on support weapons like 5.56mm M249 Squad Automatic Weapons (SAW) and 7.62mm M240B/G General Purpose Machine Guns.

History
PVS-17s were regarded as one of the successful systems that reached U.S. troops just before the Iraq War's Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) began.  According to testimony by Lieutenant General Edward Hanlon Jr. before the House Armed Services Committee, Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Force on April 1, 2004, the Marine Corps fielded many new items of equipment and weapon systems just prior to or during the deployment of 1st Marine Expeditionary Force for OIF.  Some were in response to requests from the deploying forces, and others were advance-fielded by Marine Corps Systems Command (MCSC).  Most new items were positively received and were combat multipliers. Of particular significance were: The Dragon Eye unmanned aerial vehicle; the Blue Force Tracker (BFT) systems; Combat Identification (CID) Panels/ Thermal Identification Panels; and Personal Role Radios (PRR). All of these initiatives provide enhanced unit situational awareness, from squad through division. Additionally, night vision devices such  as the  PVS-17 enhanced lethality and situational awareness in reduced visibility.

See also
 SOPMOD
 AN/PSQ-20
 AN/PVS-14

References

External links
Night Vision Goggle

Armoured fighting vehicle vision and sighting equipment
Military electronics of the United States
Night vision devices
Antônio Carlos Konder Reis  (16 December 1924 – 12 June 2018) was a Brazilian politician. 

Konder Reis sat on the Legislative Assembly of Santa Catarina between 1947 and 1955, when he was first elected to the Chamber of Deputies. He became a member of the Federal Senate in 1963, serving until 1975, after which he was appointed governor of Santa Catarina. Konder Reis yielded the governorship to Jorge Bornhausen in 1979. Konder Reis was elected to a second term as deputy between 1987 and 1991, when he was named vice governor of Santa Catarina. He returned to lead Santa Catarina from 1994 to 1995, and served a third term as deputy between 1998 and 2003.

He died on 12 June 2018, aged 93.

References

1924 births
2018 deaths
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil) from Santa Catarina
Members of the Federal Senate (Brazil)
Governors of Santa Catarina (state)
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Santa Catarina
Recipients of the Order of the Sun of Peru
Momtazuddin Ahmed (; 24 December 1903 – 12 September 1971) was a Bangladeshi philosopher and educationist.

Early life and education
Ahmed was born to a Bengali Muslim family from Brahmanbaria in the erstwhile Tippera District of eastern Bengal. He studied in Dhaka University and obtained MA in philosophy in 1927. In 1937 he earned his PhD degree in Philosophy from University College London. His research for dissertation was on metaphysics and logic under the advisers John Cook Wilson and Bradley Stamp.

Career

Academia
Ahmed began his career as a lecturer at Dhaka University and later became the Head of the Department of Philosophy. He left the University in 1939 to become the first Muslim Principal of Dhaka College. He later served as the principal of Rajshahi College during 1945 to 1950. He then moved to Dhaka as Assistant Director of Public Instructions. He was elevated to the position of the Director of Public Instructions of East Pakistan in 1952, and in 1956 was appointed Education Adviser to the Government of Pakistan and concurrently held the position of the permanent secretary, Ministry of Education and Culture, Pakistan Government. He was appointed the Vice Chancellor of Rajshahi University in 1957 and stayed in the position until 1965.

Governmental
Some of Ahmed's national and international affiliations include the following.
Member of the Commission on National Education (1958)
Member of the Pakistan Commission on Students Welfare (1965)
Member of the Board of Trustees of the Pakistan National Press Trust (1964)
Member of the Board of Governors of the Central Institute of Islamic Research
Member (elected) of the Central Board for the Development of Bengali (1968)
President of the Inter-University Board in erstwhile Pakistan (1965)
President (elected) of the Eighth Congress of the Pakistan Philosophical Society, Karachi (1965)
President (elected) of the Pakistan Philosophical Congress (1968–1971)
Member of the Dhaka University Syndicate
Member of Islamabad University Senate (1968–71)

International
Ahmed represented the Government of Pakistan in many international initiatives,  in bi-lateral and multilateral dialogues, conferences and fora including leading high level government delegations. These include leading delegations to Turkey, Iraq, Burma (Myanmar), Uruguay, India, Canada, France, the UK, the US to name some of them. He acted in the executive boards of international organizations and philanthropic foundations namely, the UNESCO General Conference in New Delhi in 1957 where he was elected a member of the Executive Board of UNESCO, the Nuffield Foundation, UK, and others. He also attended the International Conference on Education in Geneva in 1956. Dr. Ahmed had been special guest to the Bukigham Palace and to the White House. He died in Dhaka.

Legacy
Rajshahi University has named its Arts Building as Momtaz Uddin Academic Building after him in appreciation of his contributions to the institution.

References

1903 births
1971 deaths
Alumni of University College London
Vice-Chancellors of the University of Rajshahi
People from Brahmanbaria district
20th-century Bengalis
Doto bella is a species of sea slug, a nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Dotidae.

Distribution
This species was described from the Izu Peninsula, Japan. It is widely distributed on the Pacific Ocean coasts of Japan and the Japan Sea coasts. A species from Indonesia has previously been identified as Doto bella but is now thought to be an undescribed species.Rudman, W.B., 2001 (Apr 7). Comment on Doto from Indonesia by Tony Wu. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney.

Description

This nudibranch is transparent white with a diffuse, sub-epidermal layer of black pigment which is faint in some specimens and very dense in others. The ceratal tubercles are slightly stalked with globular tips which have a large black spot which is partly obscured by white glands in the terminal tubercle. The digestive gland is usually yellow. The outer half of the rhinophores is black.

EcologyDoto bella'' has been photographed on a colony of a hydroid, probably in the family Aglaopheniidae on which it presumably feeds.

References

Dotidae
Gastropods described in 1938
Sweetwater Independent School District is a public school district based in Sweetwater, Texas, USA. Located in Nolan County, the district extends into a portion of Fisher County.

The Sweetwater Independent School District serves approximately 2,253 students in grades pre-kindergarten through 12 on six campuses: high school, middle school, intermediate school, two elementary schools, and an early childhood center. Sweetwater ISD is also the fiscal agent for a nine-member school special education shared service arrangement.

Schools
 Sweetwater High School [SHS] (Grades 9–12)
 Sweetwater Middle School [SMS] (Grades 6–8)
 Sweetwater Intermediate School (Grades 4–5)
 East Ridge Elementary School (Grades 2–3)
 Southeast Elementary School (Grades K-1)
 J.P. Cowen Elementary School (Pre-Kindergarten and Head Start/Early Head Start)

Sports
Newman Field, ballpark

References

School districts in Nolan County, Texas
School districts in Fisher County, Texas
Awa District may refer to:

Awa District, Chiba, Japan
Awa District, Tokushima, Japan

See also

Awa (disambiguation)
Mads Boe Mikkelsen (born 11 December 1999) is a Faroese-Danish professional football player who plays for Klaksvíkar Ítróttarfelag. Born in Denmark, he plays for the Faroe Islands national team.

Career
Mikkelsen has his football upbringing in Aarhus, AGF where he came to the club at an age of 11 years. Mads Mikkelsen started playing football in a small club from the suburb of Aarhus, Kolt-Hasselager. Mads Mikkelsen signed his first contract at an age of 16 years, a youth contract lasting three years with Aarhus, AGF. After his contract expired he signed a four-year professional deal with Vendsyssel FF.

On August 6, 2018 Mikkelsen made his Superliga debut  appearing as a substitute against FC Nordsjælland. Four days later on August 10, 2018 Mikkelsen made his first start and scored his first league goal, netting the opener in a 1-1 draw at home against Vejle Boldklub.

International career
Mikkelsen was born in Denmark, and is of Faroese descent through his mother. He is a youth international for Denmark, having represented the Denmark U17s before switching to represent the Faroe Islands U21s. He was called up to represent the Faroe Islands national team for UEFA Nations League matches in June 2022. He scored his first senior international goal for the Faroes on March 24, 2023 in a 1-1 2024 UEFA European Championship qualifying match against Moldova.

International goals

Honours
Havnar Bóltfelag
Faroe Islands Premier League: 2020
Faroe Islands Cup: 2020
Faroe Islands Super Cup: 2021

Klaksvíkar Ítróttarfelag
Faroe Islands Super Cup: 2022

References

External links
Mads Mikkelsen at DBU

1999 births
Living people
Faroese men's footballers
Faroe Islands men's international footballers
Faroe Islands men's under-21 international footballers
Danish men's footballers
Denmark men's youth international footballers
Danish people of Faroese descent
Men's association football midfielders
Aarhus Gymnastikforening players
Vendsyssel FF players
Havnar Bóltfelag players
Danish 1st Division players
Danish Superliga players
Faroe Islands Premier League players
Charles Edwin Bentley (1859–1929) was an American dentist. In Chicago, he was the founder of what grew to be the largest local dental society in the world in the early 20th century.  As an African American civil rights activist, he was a founder of the Niagara Movement and leader in the Chicago branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

Biography
Bentley was born and educated in Cincinnati, Ohio. In 1887 he earned his Doctor of Dental Surgery degree from the Chicago College of Dental Surgery. In his office was organized, in 1888, the Odontographic Society, and he was its first president. This dental organization grew to be the largest local dental society in the world. In February 1903 the Odontographic Society gave its famous clinic with three thousand members of the profession and nearly one thousand dental students in attendance. The Odontographical Society was merged into the Chicago Dental Society in 1911, and Bentley was a part of the merger committee. At the suggestion of Dr. Bentley, the Odontographic Society instituted an investigation into the condition of the mouths and teeth of the children of the schools. One year later Dr. Bentley submitted this report, and the same was published in the Dental Review of 1900. This report was the basis of future work along this line.

Bentley published extensively. Two of his most important papers were "The Application of Comparative Anatomy to Dentistry” and “Contact Points of the Medical and Dental Profession".

Bentley was chairman of the Child Welfare Exhibit on Dentistry. He long served as the secretary of Provident Hospital. He was the first president of the Equal Opportunity League of Chicago. He was a charter member of the Niagara Movement, and of the directory of the NAACP.

In 1898, Bentley married Florence Lewis, who was for some years the literary editor of the Philadelphia Press.

References

Further reading 
 
 
 

 

 

1859 births
1929 deaths
American dentists
African-American dentists
NAACP activists
20th-century African-American people
The  is a railway line in Japan linking Toyono Station in Nagano, Nagano Prefecture and Echigo-Kawaguchi Station in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture. It is operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

Stations

Rolling stock

 KiHa 110 series DMUs

History
The Iiyama Railway Co. opened the first section from Toyono to its namesake town in 1921, and extended the line in sections to Tokamachi in 1929, where it connected to the Japanese Government Railways line from Echigo-Kawaguchi which had opened in 1927.

The Iiyama Railway Co. was nationalised in 1944, and freight services ceased in 1987.

The line sees much snow in the winter. The line uses avalanche fences along steep slopes, snow sheds and has a melting system at level crossings to deal with the snow. A record 7.85m of snow fell at Mori-Miyanohara Station in February 1945, an event that is remembered with a pole just outside the station marking the vast amount of snow.

References

External links
Iiyama Line Timetable (in Japanese)

 
Lines of East Japan Railway Company
Railway lines in Nagano Prefecture
Rail transport in Niigata Prefecture
The 1987 Mediterranean Games football tournament was the 10th edition of the Mediterranean Games men's football tournament. The football tournament was held in Latakia, Syria between 15 and 25 September 1987 as part of the 1987 Mediterranean Games and was contested by 8 teams. The host team Syria won the golden medal.

Participating teams
8 teams took part in the tournament.

System
The 8 teams were divided into two groups of four teams. Teams are awarded two points for a win and one for a draw. No points are awarded for a defeat. The top two sides in each group will advance to the semi-finals.

Squads

Venues

Tournament
All times local : CET (UTC+2)

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Knockout stage

Semi-finals

Third place match

Final

Tournament classification

References

1987
Sports at the 1987 Mediterranean Games
1987–88 in French football
1987–88 in Turkish football
1987–88 in Greek football
1987 in African football
1987 in Asian football
1987
1987 in San Marino
1987–88 in Lebanese football
Al Qurayyah    is a village in the Emirate of Fujairah, in the United Arab Emirates, some 14km north of the city of Fujairah. It is associated with the Kaabi family. In 2016, construction work on a mosque revealed the existence of a Wadi Suq Period burial site, which has been preserved by the Fujairah Tourism and Antiquities Authority.

References

Populated places in the Emirate of Fujairah

Villages in the United Arab Emirates