Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Tactical Ground Intercept Facility (TGIF) is a United States Military Intelligence collection platform. It was a two piece collection platform with digital audio receivers on a high altitude reconnaissance aircraft which use microwaves to redirect the intercepted audio back to linguists and ELINT specialists on the ground to provide near-real-time intelligence for theater commanders.

References

Military intelligence
Military equipment of the United States
James Andrew Dean (15 May 1985 – May 2021) was an English footballer who played as a forward for various clubs including Bury, Stalybridge Celtic, Chorley and Bamber Bridge.

Career
Dean began his career with Great Harwood Town, making his debut for the club on 8 April 2003, alongside future Premier League player Matt Derbyshire, in a 2–0 win against Daisy Hill. In the summer of 2006, Dean signed for Clitheroe. Dean left Clitheroe in January 2007, signing for Northwich Victoria for a "four-figure fee".

In the summer of 2007, Dean signed for Bury. During his time at the club, Dean made four Football League appearances. In February 2008, following loan spells at Altrincham and Stalybridge Celtic, Dean terminated his contract with Bury via mutual consent. Following his release from Bury, Dean rejoined Stalybridge Celtic until the end of the 2007–08 season.

Following his time at Stalybridge, Dean signed for Hyde United, before moving to Harrogate Town. In 2009, Dean joined FC Halifax Town, playing for the club for three years, before signing for AFC Fylde in 2012. In 2013, Dean joined Chorley, helping the club to promotion to the Conference North in his first season at the club. In March 2016, Dean joined Ashton United on loan from Chorley. In total, he made 130 appearances for Chorley, scoring 60 goals. Following his time at Chorley, Dean signed for Warrington Town in May 2016. Dean's time at Warrington was short lived, with Dean joining Padiham on 1 September 2016. In May 2017, Dean signed for Trafford, before returning to Padiham in June 2018. Dean joined Buxton in November 2018, making his debut in a 5–0 home defeat to Witton Albion. Dean played for Buxton for the remainder of the season. On 29 October 2019, Bamber Bridge announced the signing of Dean.

Personal life and death
During his early non-League career, Dean was an English champion kickboxer.

On 6 May 2021, Dean was reported missing, with Lancashire Constabulary issuing an appeal for his whereabouts. He was last seen on 5 May in Oswaldtwistle near Blackburn. His body was found by Lancashire Police on 9 May, and his death was announced the next day. He was 35. The police announced his death was not being treated as suspicious. Warrington Town chairman Toby Macormac set up a crowdfunding campaign to provide support for Dean's family. The campaign reached over £12,000.

See also
 List of solved missing person cases
 List of unsolved deaths

References

1985 births
2021 deaths
AFC Fylde players
Altrincham F.C. players
Ashton United F.C. players
Men's association football forwards
Bamber Bridge F.C. players
Bury F.C. players
Chorley F.C. players
Clitheroe F.C. players
English men's footballers
English Football League players
English male kickboxers
FC Halifax Town players
Formerly missing people
Great Harwood Town F.C. players
Harrogate Town A.F.C. players
Hyde United F.C. players
National League (English football) players
Northwich Victoria F.C. players
Padiham F.C. players
Footballers from Blackburn
Stalybridge Celtic F.C. players
Trafford F.C. players
Unsolved deaths in the United Kingdom
Warrington Town F.C. players
Missing person cases in England
Germany's federal system comprises 16 state parliaments (the German terms are: Landtag in large states, Bürgerschaft in Bremen and Hamburg, and Abgeordnetenhaus in Berlin), each including directly elected representatives.

Parties in each parliament

In the table below, the parties forming part of the state government are shaded and the party of the head of government is also in bold.

Diagrams

See also
 Minister president (Germany)
 Politics of Germany
 Federalism in Germany
 States of Germany

References

Subdivisions of Germany
State legislatures of Germany
Thanthi TV  is a  24-hour Tamil news satellite television channel based in Chennai, India. It is owned by Dina Thanthi.

History
NDTV Hindu was launched on 16 May 2009, owned by NDTV (51%) and The Hindu Group (49%). It was started as a Chennai city-specific English news and entertainment channel, broadcast only in Chennai.

After the Dina Thanthi group took over NDTV Hindu, it rebranded the channel as Thanthi TV. Initially it was a Chennai city-specific channel but after the acquisition process was completed, it was rebranded and relaunched on 13 November 2012 as a 24-hour Tamil news channel which serves and broadcasts to Tamil Nadu, India.

One of the channel's most watched shows is the Kelvikenna Bathil (What is the answer to the question) show, where the show's host interviews various leaders in Tamil Nadu, mainly political leaders. Some of its interviewed people include Narendra Modi.

Election predictions

Thanthi TV commissioned an extensive pre- and post-poll surveys through Krish Info Media for the 2014 Parliamentary and 2016 Assembly elections in Tamil Nadu. The results predicted by the Krish Info Media-Thanti TV combination was the closest to the actual results in both cases. The findings of the 2014 polls were telecasted through a show called 40/40 - Narpadhuku Narpadhu. The findings of the 2016 polls were telecasted through the widely popular show called "Makkal Yaar Pakkam." Both shows were hosted by the former Chief News Editor Rangaraj Pandey and data explained by Krish Info Media's chief Psephologist Arun Krishnamurthy.

See also
 Daily Thanthi
 Thanthi TV
 Malai Malar
 Hello FM

References

External links
 Official website 
 Thanthi TV on YouTube

Television stations in Chennai
24-hour television news channels in India
Tamil-language television channels
Television channels and stations established in 2012
Thanthi Group
Companies based in Chennai
2012 establishments in Tamil Nadu
Lady Luck, a personification of luck, may refer to:

Fiction and mythology 
 Fortuna, in Roman mythology, goddess of fortune
 Tyche, in Greek mythology, goddess of fortune
 Lady Luck (comics), a character created by Will Eisner

Film 
 Lady Luck (1936 film), a film directed by Charles Lamont
 Lady Luck (1942 film) or Lucky Ghost, a film directed by William Beaudine
 Lady Luck (1946 film), a film directed by Edwin L. Marin
 Lady Luck, a 1973 television film starring Bert Convy

Music 
 Lady Luck (rapper) (born 1983), American rapper
 Lady Luck (album), by Broadzilla, 2001

Songs 
 "Lady Luck" (Jamie Woon song), 2011
 "Lady Luck"/"Dilly Dally", a single by After School, 2012
 "Lady Luck", by the 69 Eyes from Savage Garden
 "Lady Luck", by David Lee Roth from A Little Ain't Enough
 "Lady Luck", by Deep Purple from Come Taste the Band
 "Lady Luck", by Drag from The Way Out
 "Lady Luck", by Exo from Exodus
 "Lady Luck", by J.J. Cale from Travel-Log
 "Lady Luck", by Journey from Evolution
 "Lady Luck", by Kenny Loggins from Celebrate Me Home
 "Lady Luck", by Lloyd Price
 "Lady Luck", by the Proclaimers from The Best of The Proclaimers
 "Lady Luck", by Rod Stewart from A Spanner in the Works
 "Lady Luck", by Tesla from The Great Radio Controversy
 "Lady Luck", composed by Ray Perkins, from the 1929 film The Show of Shows

Places and businesses 
 Lady Luck Casino Caruthersville, Missouri, US
 Lady Luck Casino Vicksburg, now Casino Vicksburg, Mississippi, US
 Lady Luck Gaming, a defunct company in Las Vegas, Nevada, US
 Lady Luck Hotel & Casino, now Downtown Grand, Las Vegas, Nevada, US
 Lady Luck Casino Marquette, now Casino Queen Marquette, Iowa, US
 Lady Luck Casino Nemacolin, at Nemacolin Woodlands Resort, Farmington, Pennsylvania, US

Other uses
 "Lady Luck", a special prize awarded at the Kinoschock film festival in Russia

See also 
 "Luck Be a Lady", a song from the musical Guys and Dolls, also covered by Frank Sinatra and many others
Valentina Alexandra Firsova (; 22 September 1937 – 19 December 2022) was a Soviet-Russian politician. A member of the Communist Party, she served on the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union from 1974 to 1979.

Firsova died in Bender on 19 December 2022, at the age of 85.

References

1937 births
2022 deaths
Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
Ninth convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
Heroes of Socialist Labour
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
People from Glushkovsky District
The Karachi Stock Exchange ( or PSX-KSE) was a stock exchange located in Karachi, Pakistan. Since 1947, it has been located at the Stock Exchange Building on I. I. Chundrigar Road. It has now been consolidated in the Pakistan Stock Exchange, along with the Lahore Stock Exchange and Islamabad Stock Exchange. The KSE was Pakistan's largest and oldest stock exchange. According to Bloomberg, the Pakistani benchmark stock market index is the third-best performer in the world since 2009. In June 2015, Khaleej Times reported that since 2009, Pakistani equities delivered 26% a year for US dollar investors, making Karachi the top-performing stock exchange in the world.

History 
The Karachi Stock Exchange was established on 18 September 1947, after the arrival of the educated and affluent Muhajirs, and was incorporated as Karachi Stock Exchange Limited on 10 March 1949. The KSE began with 5 companies as KSE 50 with a total market capitalization of . For over 60 years, the KSE facilitated capital formation, serving a wide spectrum of participants, including individual and institutional investors. With a growing number of listed companies and trading activities by the late 1980s, another index was proposed. On 1 November 1991, the KSE 100 Index was introduced. By 1995, the need for a futures index was realized and on 18 September 1995, the KSE All Shares Index was introduced. To address the needs of the investors community, two other indexes were introduced in the late 1990s - the KSE-30 Index and KMI 30 Index. Work on a fully automated trading system began in the late 1990s and in 2002, the Karachi Automated Trading System or KATS was launched, which had the ability to handle over 1 million trades per day. In the same year, the KSE was declared the "Best Performing Stock Market of the World". In 2016, the Karachi Stock Exchange, Lahore Stock Exchange and Islamabad Stock Exchange were integrated under the Stock Exchanges (Corporatisation, Demutualization and Integration) Act, 2012 to form the Pakistan Stock Exchange.

Hours 
The exchange has a trading session from 09:32am to 03:30pm PST and a post-market session from 03:31pm to 04:00pm PST from Monday to Thursday. On Friday, the trading session is split with the trading session beginning from 09:17am to 12:00pm and 02:32pm to 04:30pm. The exchange is closed on Saturdays and Sundays and holidays are declared by the exchange in advance.

Companies listed

See also 
 KSE 100 Index
 KSE 30 Index
 Lahore Stock Exchange
 Islamabad Stock Exchange
 Economy of Pakistan
 Economy of Karachi
 E-trading in Pakistan
 List of Pakistani companies
 List of stock exchanges

References

External links 

Former stock exchanges in Pakistan
Buildings and structures in Karachi
1947 establishments in Pakistan
Pakistan Stock Exchange
Pakistani companies established in 1947
Osmond Gilles (24 August 1788 – 25 September 1866) was a settler, pastoralist, mine owner and the Colony of South Australia’s first colonial treasurer.

Born in London of Huguenot descent, in 1816 he went into partnership with Philip Oakden in Hamburg, Germany as a merchant, where in 1825 he married Patience Oakden, Philip's sister. They returned to England, where his wife died in 1833. They had no children, and Gilles never remarried, but took on several protegees, including his nephew John Jackson Oakden.

Gilles migrated to the new Australian colony on  in 1836 accompanied by his ward Emily Blunden (referred to as Blundell on the passenger list), sister of Dr John Blunden, and acted as the Colonial Treasurer.  He was a prominent businessman and land owner, with the largest holdings of any settler in 1837. He was, with his secretary William Finke, and a few others, the fortunate ticket-holder in the ballot for the purchase of city acres at Glenelg, of which he took full advantage. He sat on the Street Naming Committee on 23 May 1837.

Named for Gilles
Gilles Street in the Adelaide Central Business District
Gilles Arcade, off Currie Street, site of the Queen's Theatre
Glen Osmond Road
O.G. Hotel, Gilles Plains, founded 1843 and still operating
O.G. Road, a major thoroughfare through the suburb of Klemzig adjacent and much later than the O.G. Hotel
O.G., a cutter built in Glenelg 1840
Osmond Terrace, a major thoroughfare through the suburbs of Norwood and Fullarton. (Osmond Road, Marion was named for Harry Osmond, a local businessman.) 
Adelaide suburbs of Glen Osmond and Gilles Plains. A new suburb formed from a portion of Gilles Plains has been named Oakden after Gilles' wife.
Gilleston Park on the Gilles Plains and farmed by Dr. John Blunden,
Gilleston, now part of Balhannah
Lake Gilles which is located in the north of Eyre Peninsula was named after Gilles by the British explorer, Edward John Eyre, in 1839.

See also
 French Australians
 French British

References

Citations

Sources
 Osmond Gilles at the Australian Dictionary of Biography

Settlers of South Australia
1788 births
1866 deaths
Public servants of South Australia
English emigrants to colonial Australia
Treasurers of South Australia
19th-century Australian politicians
The Ickes Mountains (, ) () are a series of coastal mountains that extend west from Strauss Glacier for  in Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. The mountains were discovered from aircraft of the U.S. Antarctic Service on 18 December 1940. The name Ickes Mountains, after U.S. Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes, appeared in the maps and reports resulting from this expedition although Ickes objected and never acquiesced to the use. Nonetheless, the name became established in usage and in 1966 was approved by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names. The U.S. Antarctic Service was established in the Division of Territories and Island Possessions of the Department of the Interior in 1939, during the period (1933–46) that Ickes was secretary.

References

Mountain ranges of Marie Byrd Land
Reflex was a 3D building design software application developed in the mid 1980s and - along with its predecessor Sonata - is now regarded as a forerunner to today's building information modelling applications.

History
The application was developed by two former GMW Computers employees who had been involved with Sonata. After Sonata had "disappeared in a mysterious, corporate black hole, somewhere in eastern Canada in 1992," Jonathan Ingram and colleague Gerard Gartside then went on to develop Reflex, bought for $30 million by Parametric Technology Corporation (PTC) in July 1996.

PTC had identified the architecture, engineering and construction market as a target for its parametric modelling solutions, and bought Reflex to expand into the sector. However, the fit between Reflex and PTC's existing solutions was poor, and PTC's Pro/Reflex gained little market traction; PTC then sold the product to another US company, The Beck Group, in 1997, where it formed the kernel of a parametric estimating package called DESTINI.

Around the same time, several people from PTC set up a new company, Charles River Software (renamed Revit Technology Corporation in 2000, later (2002) bought by Autodesk). Leonid Raiz and Irwin Jungreis obtained from PTC a non-exclusive, source code development license for Reflex as part of their severance package. In the words of Jerry Laiserin: "While Autodesk Revit may not contain genomic snippets of Reflex code, Revit clearly is spiritual heir to a lineage of BIM 'begats' — RUCAPS begat Sonata, Sonata begat Reflex, and Reflex begat Revit."

In a 2017 letter to AEC Magazine, Jungreis said:
"After receiving several hours of instruction in the software architecture of Reflex from Reflex developers, we decided not to use it as our starting point because of several important differences at the very foundations of the software. At that point, we put it aside and never looked at it again. ... Revit was not based on Reflex. No code from Reflex was used...."

However, Ingram, in his 2020 book Understanding BIM: The Past, Present and Future, shows much of the functionality of Reflex is duplicated in Revit. A 2022 account of the history of BIM by Kasper Miller asserts: "Reflex and Revit shared a myriad of features — so much so that it is fairly clear where the Revit team found much of its inspiration".

References

Sources

Data modeling
Computer-aided design
Computer-aided design software
Building information modeling
Mikalojus Radvila or Mikolaj I nicknamed the Old (, , ) (c. 1450 – 16 July 1509) was a Lithuanian noble. He was known after a patronym Radvilaitis, made of his father's name Radvila, which in turn became a family name of his heirs, Radvilos, which later polonised as Radziwiłł.

Mikalojus had been a regent of Smolensk from 2 December 1481; in 1483 a 10,000-strong army was summoned by him for protection of Smolensk lands. He had been the Castellan of Trakai since 31 May 1488 and regent of Novgorodok, later a regent of Bielsk Podlaski. He was the Voivod of Vilnius since 1492 and the first Grand Chancellor of Lithuania from 1504 until his death in 1509. His sons Jerzy, Mikołaj, and Jan were the progenitors of the three Radziwiłł family lines. His daughter Anna was the great-grandmother of Elizabeth Báthory.

References
 Mikalojus Radvila

1450s births
1509 deaths
Radziwiłł family
Astikai family
15th-century Lithuanian people
16th-century Lithuanian people
Medieval Lithuanian nobility
Grand Chancellors of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Voivode of Vilnius
The 2002 Prague summit was a NATO summit held at the Prague Congress Centre where the heads of state and government of the NATO member states met. Seven states at the summit were invited there to begin accession talks with NATO: Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia. NATO's post-Cold War Open Door Policy was also reaffirmed at the meeting. A NATO Response Force was considered and planned, a force that was officially declared ready at the 2006 Riga summit.

At a press conference, then-President of the United States George W. Bush declared that the US would "disarm" Saddam Hussein together with a "coalition of the willing".

See also
 Individual Partnership Action Plan

References

Summit of 2002
2002 Prague summit
2002 in politics
Diplomatic conferences in the Czech Republic
21st-century diplomatic conferences (NATO)
2002 in international relations
2002 conferences
2002 in the Czech Republic
2000s in Prague
Czech Republic and NATO
November 2002 events in Europe
Lynnhaven Bay is an active fishing and recreational boating harbor located the coast of Virginia at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay just east of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel. Lynnhaven Bay has an extensive network of creeks and side channels that feed it.

References

Chesapeake Bay
Patrick Sims (born November 29, 1985) is a former American football defensive tackle. He was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in the third round of the 2008 NFL Draft and has also played for the Oakland Raiders. He played college football at Auburn University.

Early years
Sims played high school football at Dillard High School in Fort Lauderdale before attending Auburn University to play college football. He was picked with the 77th pick in the 3rd round in the 2008 NFL draft by the Cincinnati Bengals.

Professional career

Cincinnati Bengals
Sims was drafted by the Bengals in the third round, 77th overall, in the 2008 NFL Draft. He played with the Bengals from 2008 to 2012 after re-signing on March 24, 2012.

Oakland Raiders
Sims signed with the Oakland Raiders on March 13, 2013. He re-signed with the Raiders on March 28, 2014.

Cincinnati Bengals (second stint)
Sims signed with the Bengals on March 26, 2015. Sims has been praised for his strong play on the interior against the run.

On March 16, 2016, Sims re-signed with the Bengals on a two-year contract.

On November 18, 2017, Sims was released by the Bengals, but was re-signed three days later.

References

External links
Oakland Raiders bio
Cincinnati Bengals bio
Auburn Tigers bio

1985 births
Living people
Players of American football from Fort Lauderdale, Florida
American football defensive tackles
Auburn Tigers football players
Cincinnati Bengals players
Oakland Raiders players
aecXML (architecture, engineering and construction extensible markup language) is a specific XML markup language which uses Industry Foundation Classes to create a vendor-neutral means to access data generated by building information modeling, BIM.  It is being developed for use in the architecture, engineering, construction and facility management industries, in conjunction with BIM software, and is trademarked by the buildingSMART (the former International Alliance for Interoperability), a council of the National Institute of Building Sciences.

Specific subsets are being developed, namely:
Common Object Schema
Infrastructure
Structural
Facility management
Procurement
Project Management
Plant Operations
Building Environmental Performance

See also
Industry Foundation Classes
BuildingSMART
BIM Collaboration Format

External links
National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS) buildingSMART Alliance (bSa)
Model Support Group (MSG) of NIBS bSa Responsible for AEC Industry Foundation Class (IFC) Development since ~2006
Links Obsolete by July 2009 at the latest:
North American Chapter of the International Alliance for Interoperability
Proposed common objects - a PDF file

XML markup languages
Building information modeling