Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Erfurt massacre was a massacre of the Jewish community in Erfurt, Germany, on 21 March 1349. Accounts of the number of Jews killed in the massacre vary widely from between 100 and up to 3000. Any Jewish survivors were expelled from the city. Some Jews set fire to their homes and possessions and perished in the flames before they could be lynched. 

The many Black Death persecutions and massacres that occurred in France and Germany at that time were sometimes in response to accusations that the Jews were responsible for outbreaks of the Black Death, and other times justified with the belief that killing the local Jews would prevent the spread of the Black Death to that locale. Although these beliefs, and the accompanying massacres, were frequently encouraged by local bishops or itinerant Flagellants, the Catholic Church, including Pope Clement VI under whom the Flagellants and the Black Death began, and his successor, Innocent VI, were firmly against it. In a papal bull condemning the Flagellant movement in late 1349, Pope Clement VI criticized their "shedding the blood of Jews". Erfurt later suffered the ravages of the Black Plague, where over 16,000 residents died during a ten-week period in 1350.

Among those murdered was prominent Talmudist Alexander Suslin.

A few years after the 1349 massacre, Jews moved back to Erfurt and founded a second community, which was disbanded by the city council in 1458.

Erfurt manuscripts 
Massacres were generally accompanied by extensive looting. The items looted in the Erfurt massacre included the Erfurt manuscripts, written in Hebrew, including a Tosefta, which is now the oldest surviving such manuscript, dating to the 12th century.

After the massacre, the Erfurt manuscripts, including the Tosefta, came into the possession of Erfurt City Council and in the late 17th century ended up in the library of the Lutheran Erfurt Evangelical Church Library, at Erfurt's former Augustinian Monastery. They were found in the church library in 1879 and 16 of these manuscripts were transferred in 1880 to the Royal Library in Berlin, the present day Berlin State Library, where they are now kept, and called the Erfurt Collection. According to one reference, there are bloodstains on the Tosefta manuscript. 

Many of the Jews of Erfurt preemptively hid their valuables before the attack. One such hidden cache of valuables probably belonging to merchant Kalman of Wiehe was found in 1998. The cache is now referred to as the Erfurt Treasure and is on permanent display at the newly restored 11th-century Old Synagogue museum in Erfurt.

See also

 Persecution of Jews during the Black Death
 Black Death in medieval culture
 Old Synagogue (Erfurt)
 Erfurt Treasure
 Ethnic cleansing
 History of the Jews in Germany
 List of massacres
 Black Death in Germany

References

14th-century massacres
Massacres in Germany
Medieval anti-Jewish pogroms
Jewish German history
Black Death
1349
Conflicts in 1349
1340s in the Holy Roman Empire
1349 in Europe
Epidemic riots
Bukwo General Hospital, also Bukwo District Hospital or Bukwo Hospital, is a hospital in the Eastern Region of Uganda.

Location
The hospital is located on the Kapchorwa–Suam Road, in the town of Bukwo, approximately  northeast of Mbale Regional Referral Hospital. The coordinates of Bukwo Hospital are 1°17'39.0"N, 34°45'19.0"E (Latitude:1.294158; Longitude:34.755286).

Overview
Bukwo General Hospital is a public hospital, funded by the Uganda Ministry of Health and general care in the hospital is free. The hospital was built in the 2000s, with laying of the foundation stone in June 2010. The hospital is plagued by lack of electricity, and understaffing.

Renovations
In 2013, the government of Uganda, secured a loan from the World Bank to renovate certain Ugandan hospitals, including this hospital. The specific renovations planned include the following:
1. Construction of a new T-Block building 2. Construction of a new Outpatient department 3. Construction of an Emergency room (Casualty department) 4. Construction of new Administrative offices 5. Construction of a house to accommodate the diesel generator 6. Construction of a placenta disposal facility 7. Construction of a medical waste disposal facility 8. Construction of six new staff houses 9. Construction of a laundry for the benefit of patient attendants 10. Construction of a kitchen and dining room for patient attendants 11. Construction of a new incinerator 12. Construction of ventilated, improved pit latrines for use by patient attendants and outpatients.

See also
 List of hospitals in Uganda

References

External links
 Website of Uganda Ministry of Health

Hospitals in Uganda
Hospitals established in 2010
Bukwo District
Eastern Region, Uganda
2010 establishments in Uganda
Anderson Francisco Nunes (born 21 January 1982), known simply as Nunes, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Gama.

Career
On 10 May 2010 CR Vasco da Gama signed the striker from Esporte Clube Santo André.

Titles
Santo André
São Paulo Juniors Cup: 2003
Brazilian Cup: 2004

Al-Ahli
Saudi Federation Cup: 2006-2007
Crown Prince Cup: 2006-2007

Botafogo-SP
Campeonato Brasileiro Série D: 2015

Brasiliense
Campeonato Brasiliense: 2017

References

External links

Nunes at ZeroZero

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from São Paulo
Brazilian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Saudi Arabia
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série C players
Coritiba Foot Ball Club players
Esporte Clube Santo André players
Clube Atlético Bragantino players
CR Vasco da Gama players
Hatta Club players
Al-Ahli Saudi FC players
Red Bull Bragantino II players
Associação Desportiva São Caetano players
Avaí FC players
Botafogo Futebol Clube (SP) players
Sport Club do Recife players
Guarani FC players
Associação Portuguesa de Desportos players
Brasiliense FC players
Sociedade Esportiva do Gama players
Anápolis Futebol Clube players
UAE First Division League players
Saudi Pro League players
Baron Forres, of Glenogil in the County of Forfar, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in the 1922 Birthday Honours for the businessman and Liberal politician Sir Archibald Williamson, 1st Baronet. He had already been created a Baronet of Glenlogil in 1909. Williamson was the son of Stephen Williamson. who represented St Andrews and Kilmarnock in the House of Commons.

 the titles are held by the first Baron's great-grandson, the fourth Baron, who succeeded his father in 1978. He lives in New South Wales, Australia.

Barons Forres (1922)
Archibald Williamson, 1st Baron Forres, 1st Baronet of Glenlogil (1860–1931)
Stephen Kenneth Guthrie Williamson, 2nd Baron Forres, 2nd Baronet of Glenlogil (1888–1954)
John Archibald Harford Williamson, 3rd Baron Forres, 3rd Baronet of Glenlogil (1922–1978)
Alastair Stephen Grant Williamson, 4th Baron Forres, 4th Baronet of Glenlogil (b. 1946)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son, the Hon. George Archibald Mallam Williamson (b. 1972).

References

Baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Noble titles created in 1922
Noble titles created for UK MPs
Uni Baskets Münster  is a professional basketball club based in Münster, Germany. Since the 2022/23 season, the club competes in the second tier ProA league.

History
In June 2015, the team name changed to "WWU Baskets Münster."

Münster promoted to the ProA in 2022 and was able to keep the relegation spots behind them.

For the 2023/24 season, Stefan Weß and Adam Touray extended their contracts. Both players had known each other since they played for Münster as teenagers. Both returned to Münster after trips to other clubs and after being pillars of the second division team WWU Baskets. As teenagers, both players’ talent did not go unnoticed when they played in Münster's regional league team under head coach Götz Rohdewald, who in June 2023 became head coach of the club's first team.

Weß, who played for the NINERS Chemnitz in the past has been a A2-national team player who narrowly missed the Bundesliga promotion with the Niners Chemnitz in 2017. His buddy Touray also knocked on the door of the top flight; after further stints with ETB Essen and Schalke 04, he was briefly under contract with Bundesliga club Ludwigsburg in 2020.
Weß and Touray are expected to be mainstays in Rohdewald's playing philosophy, which calls for a fast, aggressive style. Rohdewald stated "I've known Wessi since he was 16. As a player, his shot is his great strength, along with his size. The opponent always has to be close to him, and that opens up spaces for his teammates." About Touray he said "Adam is incredibly fast and has a lot of jumping power. We want to use that offensively, especially in the pick-and-roll. I think he also has potential as a shooter." And further stressed his rebounding skills.

In 2023, the University of Münster parted ways with its namesake Wilhelm II, following a senate decision. The decision was preceded by a process lasting several years.

For the basketball team, there were no real alternatives to the new name, and the close ties and partnership with the university were to continue. "The term Baskets has become firmly established in the minds of Münster and the surrounding area at the latest with the euphoria after our promotion to Pro B in 2018. We therefore want to hold on to this bridge to our sport," explained manager Helge Stuckenholz.

In June 2023, the team name changed to "Uni Baskets Münster".

Players

Current roster

Notable players
To appear in this section a player must have either:
– Set a club record or won an individual award as a professional player.
– Played at least one official international match for his senior national team at any time.
 Andreas Seiferth
 Rijad Avdic
 Jose Medina
 Tega Moceanu
 Marek Dolezaj
 Cem Dinc
 Sean Black
 Marck Coffin
 David Hicks

See also
 University of Münster

References

External links
German League Profile
Presentation at Eurobasket.com

Sport in Münster
Basketball teams in Germany
Basketball teams established in 1961
In classical differential geometry, development refers to the simple idea of rolling one smooth surface over another in Euclidean space.  For example, the tangent plane to a surface (such as the sphere or the cylinder) at a point can be rolled around the surface to obtain the tangent plane at other points.

Properties
The tangential contact between the surfaces being rolled over one another provides a relation between points on the two surfaces.  If this relation is (perhaps only in a local sense) a bijection between the surfaces, then the two surfaces are said to be developable on each other or developments of each other.  Differently put, the correspondence provides an isometry, locally, between the two surfaces.

In particular, if one of the surfaces is a plane, then the other is called a developable surface: thus a developable surface is one which is locally isometric to a plane.  The cylinder is developable, but the sphere is not.

Flat connections
Development can be generalized further using flat connections.  From this point of view, rolling the tangent plane over a surface defines an affine connection on the surface (it provides an example of parallel transport along a curve), and a developable surface is one for which this connection is flat.

More generally any flat Cartan connection on a manifold defines a development of that manifold onto the model space.  Perhaps the most famous example is the development of conformally flat n-manifolds, in which the model-space is the n-sphere.  The development of a conformally flat manifold is a conformal local diffeomorphism from the universal cover of the manifold to the n-sphere.

Undevelopable surfaces
The class of double-curved surfaces (undevelopable surfaces) contains objects that cannot be simply unfolded (developed). Such surfaces can be developed only approximately with some distortions of linear surface elements (see the Stretched grid method)

See also
Developable surface
Ruled surface

References

Differential geometry
Connection (mathematics)
National Olympic Committee of Ivory Coast () (IOC code: CIV) is the National Olympic Committee representing Ivory Coast.

See also
 Ivory Coast at the Olympics

References

Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast at the Olympics
Mokotów Field (Polish: Pole Mokotowskie) is a large park in Warsaw, Poland. A part of the parkland is called Józef Piłsudski Park.

Located between Warsaw's Mokotów district and the city center, the park is one of the largest in Warsaw. Contrary to its name, only a small part of the modern Mokotów Field is located in the Mokotów district. Most of the field (48.61 ha, almost 71%) is located in Ochota and the City Center. 

Located within the park is the Polish National Library. The park is also famous for its bars. Just to the south is a Warsaw Metro station, the Pole Mokotowskie station.

From 1818 till World War II, on what was originally a 200ha area, a major part was occupied by an airfield and the Warsaw Polytechnic aircraft works. The Mokotów Field was also, until 1934, the site of Warsaw Airport and, in the years 1884-1939, of the Warsaw Horse Racing Track.

On May 17, 1935, the funeral of Józef Piłsudski took place on the Mokotów Fields.

The current park was designed by Stanisław Bolek and created in the 1970s and 1980s.

In 2010, a two-kilometer educational trail was opened named after Ryszard Kapuściński. In 2018, near the intersection of al. Niepodległości and ul. Wawelska Street, 45 apple trees were planted to commemorate prominent Polish women.

See also 

 Parks in Warsaw

Mokotów
 Ochota

Notes

Mokotów
Parks in Warsaw
Ochota
OPPPP (1-(3-Oxo-3-phenylpropyl)-4-phenyl-4-piperidinyl propionate) is an opioid drug related to medicines such as prodine. It is one of several compounds derived from MPPP, the reverse ester of pethidine, which were sold as designer drugs in the 1980s, but have been rarely encountered by law enforcement since the passage of the Federal Analogue Act in 1986. In animal studies it was found to be around 1000x the potency of pethidine, making it several times the potency of fentanyl and with similar hazards of respiratory depression and overdose. It is closely related to numerous compounds made by Janssen et al. for which the structure-activity relationship is well established.

See also
 Homofentanyl
 PEPAP
 LY-88329

References 

4-Phenylpiperidines
Mu-opioid receptor agonists
Synthetic opioids
Dashti Qala District (دشت قلعه) is a district of Takhar Province, Afghanistan. It split from Khwaja Ghar District in June 2005. This district borders Tajikistan. Ai-Khanoum, probably founded by the Seleucid Empire, is located in this district. In 2018, this district was considered contested between the government and the Taliban.

Geography 
Dashti Qala District has an area of 270 square kilometers, comparatively equivalent to Niue. The Panj River borders the district, and the Kokcha River crosses Dashti Qala. The climate of the district is classified as cold, semi-arid steppe on the Köppen–Geiger climate classification system.

Location 
The district is surrounded by Darqad to the northwest, Khwaja Bahauddin to the north, Rustaq to the east, Khwaja Ghar to the south, and Khatlon province (Tajikistan) to the west. The Panj River forms the border between Khatlon Province and Dashti Qala.

Demographics 
Dashti Qala has a gender ratio of 103 males for every 100 females, matching the province. Dashti Qala has a young population, with an average age of 15.8 years.  84.3% of the population have never completed a class (which is 74.2% of males and 95% of females). 44.7% of Dashti Qala's population did not work prior to the United Nations Population Fund survey in 2015. Of that, 44.7%, 90% were unable to work. Dashti Qala has 31.5% of children under age 5. The average household size is 6.9 people.

Economy 
Wood is the main source of energy for heating and cooking. Most inhabitants use the sun for light. Dashti Qala receives 95.2% of its water from dug wells. 99.3% of houses are made of wood and dirt. Meanwhile, 24.6% of the households have an improved sanitation facility. About half of the houses have two rooms.

See also 
 Districts of Afghanistan
 Takhar Province

References

Districts of Takhar Province
Sam Philp (born 4 August 2001) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for the Carlton Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was recruited by the Carlton Football Club with the 20th draft pick in the 2019 AFL draft.

Early Football
Philp played junior football for St Mary's Greensborough Football Club in the Yarra Junior Football League. He then played for the Northern Knights for two seasons, winning the Brent Harvey Best and Fairest winner award at the knights. He missed out on selection for the Vic Metro representative team. When he went to the National Combine, Philp starred in the fitness testing event, with a combine-best 20m sprint time of 2.867 seconds, while also achieving top 10 scores in the yo-yo test and standing vertical jump.

AFL career
Philp debuted for Carlton in Round 4 of the 2020 AFL season, where his team beat Essendon by a single point. Philp picked up 5 disposals and 2 tackles. Philp suffered persistent groin and hip injuries that rules him out for the 2021 AFL season.

Statistics
Statistics are correct to the end of the 2020 season 

|- style="background:#EAEAEA"
| scope="row" text-align:center | 2020
| 
| 34 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 8 || 6 || 14 || 1 || 3 || 0.5 || 0.5 || 4.0 || 3.0 || 7.0 || 0.5 || 1.5 
|- style="background:#EAEAEA; font-weight:bold; width:2em"
| scope="row" text-align:center class="sortbottom" colspan=3 | Career
| 2
| 1
| 1
| 8
| 6
| 14
| 1
| 3
| 0.5
| 0.5
| 4.0
| 3.0
| 7.0
| 0.5
| 1.5
|}

References

External links

2001 births
Living people
Australian rules footballers from Melbourne
Carlton Football Club players
Northern Knights players
R/V Oceanus is a Regional Class research vessel owned by the National Science Foundation, based in Newport, Oregon, and maintained and operated by Oregon State University. The ship was originally delivered to the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) for operation as a part of the U.S. Academic Research Fleet as a University-National Oceanographic Laboratory System (UNOLS) designated operator. in November, 1975. Oceanus made the first operational cruise in April, 1976 and operated under WHOI for thirty-six years in the Atlantic with some operations in the Mediterranean and Caribbean.  The ship was scheduled to be retired in November 2011 but instead was transferred to Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, for operation, replacing sister ship, R/V Wecoma.

On January 25, 2012 the ship began transit to Newport, Oregon and the Hatfield Marine Science Center for operation by Oregon State University. Oceanus arrived in Newport, Oregon on February 21, 2012 ahead of the March retirement of sister ship R/V Wecoma.  Oceanus was an interim replacement during the period while NSF began the design and construction of three new Regional Class Research Vessels, the first of which is expected to be launched in 2023 and to be operated by OSU under the name RCRV Taani for NSF.

Oceanus was built by Peterson Builders of Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin to a design by John W. Gilbert Associates, Boston, completed 1975 with a mid-life refit in 1994. The ship is  in length by  beam and  draft powered by a single EMD diesel engine of 3,000 SHP for a cruising speed of 11 knots with a 7,000 nautical mile range. She carries a crew of 12 with capacity for up to 19 project personnel with 1,185 square feet of laboratory space.

R/V Oceanus was described by WHOI as "the North Atlantic workhorse of the WHOI-UNOLS fleet", used extensively in Gulf Stream and ocean circulation systems.

References 

 R/V Oceanus Specifications, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (General reference for ship specifications)

External links 
 R/V Oceanus, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University

Research vessels of the National Science Foundation
University-National Oceanographic Laboratory System research vessels
1976 ships
Ships built by Peterson Builders
Oregon State University
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
was a district located in southern Aichi Prefecture, Japan, located on the Atsumi Peninsula in Mikawa Bay.

As a result of various consolidations and mergers of municipalities, the district was incorporated into the cities of Toyohashi and Tahara in 2005.

As of 2004 (the last data available before its dissolution), the district had an estimated population of 21,657 with a density of 263.5 persons per km2. Its total area was 82.18 km2.

Municipalities
Prior to its dissolution, the district consisted of only one town:

 Atsumi

Notes

History

Atsumi-gun is one of the ancient counties of southern Mikawa Province and is mentioned in Nara period records. Due to its geographic proximity to Ise Province, during the Nara and Heian period, large portions of its lands were managed as shōen controlled by Ise Shrine or under the direct control of the Imperial family. During the Muromachi period, the Isshiki clan rose to prominence, but after the Ōnin War were displaced by the Toda clan, who built Tahara Castle. However, in the Sengoku period, the Doi were challenged by the rising power of the Makino clan and Matsudaira clan to the north, and the Imagawa clan to the east. In the Edo period, under the Tokugawa shogunate, most of the district was administered by the feudal domains of Tahara Domain, Yoshida Domain and Hatagamura Domain. After the Meiji Restoration, the area was merged into Aichi Prefecture.

District Timeline

In the cadastral reforms of the early Meiji period, on October 1, 1889, Atsumi District was divided into the town of Toyohashi and 32 villages (35 villages by 1891 due to reorganization). The village of Tahara was raised to town status on October 3, 1892, followed by the village of Okawa on June 23, 1893, and the village of Fukue on February 22, 1897. In a round of consolidation in May 1906, the town of Fukagawa was created, and the remaining number of villages was reduced from 33 to 10. Toyohashi was also raised to city status on August 1, 1906. Toyohashi annexed two neighboring villages in 1932, leaving the district with three towns and eight villages.

After World War II, in another round of consolidation in 1955, the town of Futagawa was merged into the city of Toyohashi; and the town of Atsumi was created. With the elevation of the village of Akabane to town status on November 1, 1958, the district was left with only three towns.

Recent mergers
 On August 20, 2003 - The town of Tahara absorbed the town of Akabane to form the city of Tahara.
 On October 1, 2005 - The town of Atsumi was merged into the expanded city of Tahara. Therefore, Atsumi District was dissolved as a result of this merger.

See also
 List of dissolved districts of Japan

External links
 Counties of Japan

Former districts of Aichi Prefecture