Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Double Cross Vodka is a brand of distilled spirit  produced in the Slovak Republic.  The distillery that produces Double Cross is situated in the town of Stará Ľubovňa, which is located in the Tatra Mountains in northeastern Slovakia.

Double Cross founders Malcolm Lloyd and John Gellner saw that there were few, if any, luxury goods from Slovakia in the U.S. They also noted that there were few vodka brands in the price range set for Double Cross; however there are many vodkas in the market. They put four years of research and development into their liquor, touring distilleries throughout Eastern Europe to find Jan Krak, a master distiller in Slovakia near the Polish border. The Slovak end of the business was developed by Eduard Heger, who is now prime minister, and Juraj Droba, who is now governor of the Bratislava region. 

According to its producers, Double Cross is seven-times distilled and seven-times filtered and made using locally grown winter wheat and mountain spring water sourced from  deep aquifers.

Bottle Design 
The custom bottle design was created by designers Brian Adducci and Dan Baggenstoss of the Minneapolis design firm CAPSULE. It is uniquely flat and rectangular, unlike virtually any spirit container on the market, made from high-end French crystal, laser engraved custom calligraphy with 18th-century Slovakian poetry on the back and the Double Cross logo on the front, and topped with a heavy polished metal snap-on cap. The Double Cross name acknowledged the brand's heritage from the cross found in the Slovak flag and coat of arms.

Accolades 
Both the vodka and the unique bottle design have earned a variety of awards and attention in the consumer and business press.
 
In 2008, Double Cross won a gold medal for taste and a gold medal for package design at the San Francisco World Spirits Competition.

Wine Enthusiast gave Double Cross a rare 95-point "Highly Recommended" review and also included Double Cross in it selection of "Top 50 Spirits from 2009
F. Paul Pacult, in his industry publication Spirit Journal, gave Double Cross a 4-star/”Highly Recommended” review.
while Anthony Dias Blue gave Double Cross an “Outstanding” review in the Tasting Panel Magazine.

Playboy magazine said "rare that we single out a vodka for praise, but we'll make an exception for Double Cross."

News 
Dr. Malcolm Lloyd, the 42-year-old CEO of Old Nassau Imports and Double Cross Vodka, died in a car crash in Miami Beach on Thursday, April 24, 2014.

References

External links 
 

Slovak vodkas
Slovak brands
Epixenosomes, also known as Candidatus Epixenosoma are a genus of bacteria in the phylum Verrucomicrobiota that form a symbiosis with marine ciliates of the genus Euplotidium, where they help to defend their ciliate hosts against predators.  It is a monospecific genus, containing only the species Ca. Epixenosoma ejectans.

Description
Epixenosomes possess two distinct developmental phases linked to the host cell cycle. Stage I epixenosomes are spherical, 0.5 μm in diameter and are surrounded by two membranes. They divide by direct binary fission. Stage II epixenosomes are egg-shaped (2.2 μm in length and 1 μm in width) and show complex organization with different cytoplasmic compartments, more complicated than the majority of prokaryotic organisms. They contain an extrusive apparatus within a proteinaceous matrix, although apparently not membrane-bound, which differs from the remaining cytoplasm. A functional cell compartmentalization has also been evidenced.

Their phylogenetic position was originally unclear, because they appeared to have both prokaryote-like traits, such as binary fission, and eukaryote-like traits, such as intracellular membranes. However, molecular phylogenetics showed that they are actually bacteria from the phylum Verrucomicrobiota.

Defensive symbiosis with Euplotidium
Epixenosomes live on the dorsal surface of their hosts, marine ciliates in the genus Euplotidium. The name "epixenosomes" comes from the ancient Greek , meaning "external alien body", referring to their extracellular position on the host. The extrusive apparatus ejects its contents when triggered; this process helps to defend the ciliate host against predators. Although Euplotidium can grow and reproduce without epixenosomes, those with epixenosomes have much higher survival when exposed to predators such as the ciliate Litonotus.

External signals of unknown origin are detected by the membrane receptors located at the top of the organism. The consequent activation of the adenylate cyclase-cAMP system triggers the ejection of the extrusive apparatus, with the formation of a hollow tube, about 40 μm long, terminating in a head mainly consisting of the apical portion of the epixenosome (the region containing DNA).

The extrusive apparatus is surrounded by a basket of tubules. Experiments with antitubulin drugs and immunocytochemical analyses at the optical and electron microscopical level suggested that these tubules consist of tubulin, which is a eukaryotic protein. Although some free-living Verrucomicrobiota are reported to have tubulin genes, they have not been found to have tubular structures like those of epixenosomes.

See also
 R bodies
 Kappa organism
 Extrusome - organelles in some protists that have a similar function as epixenosomes
 List of bacterial orders
 List of bacteria genera

References

Candidatus taxa
Verrucomicrobiota
Cell biology
Symbiosis
Monotypic bacteria genera
The men's hammer throw at the 2012 African Championships in Athletics was held at the Stade Charles de Gaulle on 30 June.

Medalists

Records

Schedule

Results

Final

References

Results

Hammer throw Men
Hammer throw at the African Championships in Athletics
Lake Waiporohita is a dune lake in the Northland Region of New Zealand. It is located near Tokerau Beach on the Karikari Peninsula.

The small lake has no inflows or outflows. The lake catchment is primarily fenced pasture, with some Manuka scrub and Pohutukawa.

The lake is monitored by Northland Regional Council, and the environmental information can be viewed on the LAWA website.

See also
List of lakes in New Zealand

References

Waiporohita
Far North District
Ulster Says No was the name and slogan of a unionist mass protest campaign against the provisions of the 1985 Anglo-Irish Agreement which gave the government of the Republic of Ireland an advisory role in the governance of Northern Ireland.

For British unionists (those who want Northern Ireland to remain part of the United Kingdom), this was seen as foreign interference in the internal affairs of the UK.  For Irish nationalists, those provisions were seen as a start at fixing the democratic problem of lack of political representation of the large minority of Irish nationalists in Northern Ireland.

The Ulster Says No campaign was led by Democratic Unionist Party leader Ian Paisley.

After the signing of the Anglo-Irish Agreement by British prime minister Margaret Thatcher and Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald, unionist leaders stated that the agreement to allow the Republic's government its new role needed to be put before the Northern Ireland electorate in a referendum and organised a vote in the Northern Ireland Assembly to that effect. Irish republican party Sinn Féin also objected (albeit for different reasons). For similar reasons, in the Irish Parliament, the main opposition party Fianna Fáil also voted against.

A large rally protested the move at Belfast City Hall. The numbers attending were estimated to be at least 100,000 while unionist sources estimated over 200,000. Paisley and all the other unionist MPs resigned from the British House of Commons in protest, and all except Jim Nicholson were subsequently re-elected in the resultant by-elections.

References

History of Northern Ireland
Protests in Northern Ireland
Ulster unionism
1980s in Northern Ireland
The Baguley valve gear is a type of steam engine valve gear invented by Ernest E. Baguley, the Chief Draughtsman of the W.G. Bagnall company of locomotive manufacturers and patented in 1893.  It was used by Bagnall during Baguley's time there, then by his own company of Baguley Cars Ltd.

History
The valve gear was invented by Ernest E. Baguley, the Chief Draughtsman of the W.G. Bagnall company of locomotive manufacturers and patented in 1893.  A modified version was introduced in 1895 which eliminated a curved link. 

Following Baguley's departure from Bagnall's in 1901 that company developed the Bagnall–Price valve gear which was primarily based on Walschaerts valve gear.  Baker identifies one common feature retained from Baguley in Bagnall–Price: "the application of the lap and lead motion by oscillating the expansion link (or sector) bodily, and thus superimposing this motion on the. normal die block travel, the lead remaining constant in all positions of the gear."

Baguley formed his own company, Baguley Cars Ltd, in 1911, which constructed internal combustion engine vehicles.  In 1920 a petrol-hydraulic engine, works No. 621, which had been started in 1914 but delayed by World War One, was completed as an  steam locomotive works No. 2001 with original Baguley valve gear, the only standard gauge locomotive to ever be so fitted.  The Company went on to complete 30 more steam locomotives through to 1928 all of which were fitted with Baugley value gear, mostly the modified variant.

Operation
The valve gear is used to operate the inlet and outlet valves of reciprocating steam locomotives. It uses a rocking sector whose motion is driven via a link from a crankpin between the coupling and connecting rods. The ends of this link are circular and offset from the pivots. On these circular bosses the sector is oscillated by a second link from the rod to an extension to the rear of the sector.

Locomotives with Baguley valve gear 
Only a few locomotives with Baguley valve gear remain, the list is known to include:
 Isabel at Amerton Railway, an  built in 1897 by W. G. Bagnall.
 Ledo Coal Mines 885 at the National Rail Museum, New Delhi, a  built in 1897 by W. G. Bagnall.
 Rishra at the Leighton Buzzard Light Railway, an  built in 1921 by Baguley.
 Sea Lion at the Groudle Glen Railway, a  built in 1896 by W. G. Bagnall.

References

Footnotes

Sources
 
 
 

Locomotive valve gear
TCIFA National Academy is a multi-use stadium in Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 3,000 and was built in 2004.

References

Football venues in the Turks and Caicos Islands
Turk and Caicos Islands
Buildings and structures in Providenciales
Sports venues completed in 2004
2004 establishments in the Turks and Caicos Islands
Aroura may refer to:

 Arura, an Homeric word for earth, land
 Aroura (Xenakis), a 1971 composition for strings by Iannis Xenakis
 Bani Zeid al-Sharqiya, a Palestinian village
 Aroura, an Ancient Greek unit of area

See also
Aurora (disambiguation)
Minuscule 514 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 262 Θε14 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. 
Scrivener labelled it by number 500. The manuscript has complex contents.

Description 

The codex contains the complete text of the four Gospels on 227 parchment leaves (size ) with only one lacunae (John 20:18-21:25). Written in one column per page, 23 lines per page, in neat characters.

The text is divided according to the  (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their  (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections, with references to the Eusebian Canons.

It contains prolegomena, the Eusebian tables, tables of the  (tables of contents) before each Gospel, but they are almost illegible, and subscriptions at the end of each books.

Text 

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden included it to the textual family Kx. Aland placed it in Category V.

According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family Kx in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 no profile was made.

History 

The manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 12th century.

In 1727 the manuscript came from Constantinople to England and was presented to archbishop of Canterbury, William Wake, together with minuscules 73, 74, 506-520. Wake presented it to the Christ Church College in Oxford.

The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament minuscule manuscripts by F. H. A. Scrivener (500) and C. R. Gregory (514). Gregory saw it in 1883.

It is currently housed at the Christ Church (Wake 30) in Oxford.

See also 

 List of New Testament minuscules
 Biblical manuscript
 Textual criticism

References

Further reading

External links 
 

Greek New Testament minuscules
12th-century biblical manuscripts
Tayla Ford (born 2 July 1993) is a New Zealand freestyle wrestler. She competed in the women's freestyle 58 kg event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games where she won the bronze medal.

Born in Nelson, Ford is of Waikato Tainui descent.

References

External links 
 
 
 
 
 

1993 births
Living people
New Zealand female sport wrestlers
New Zealand Māori sportspeople
Commonwealth Games medallists in wrestling
Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for New Zealand
Wrestlers at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Wrestlers at the 2018 Commonwealth Games
Wrestlers at the 2022 Commonwealth Games
Wrestlers at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics
21st-century New Zealand women
21st-century New Zealand people
Medallists at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Medallists at the 2022 Commonwealth Games
Character Carousel is a classic carousel ride that is themed towards children.  The theme of the ride coordinates with Cedar Fair's kid's areas, Planet Snoopy.  It is located at three parks, and the design may be varied by each park.

Locations
Character Carousel at Canada's Wonderland
Character Carousel at Carowinds
Character Carousel at Kings Island
Common root rot may refer to:

Common root rot (barley)
Common root rot (wheat)
Root rot
Lee Altus is a Ukrainian-American heavy metal guitarist currently playing in Exodus and Heathen.

Career 
Altus first came to public attention in the mid-1980s with his original band, Heathen. He served as the principal songwriter and a founding member of Heathen playing on all four of their LPs, Breaking the Silence, Victims of Deception, The Evolution of Chaos and Empire of the Blind. In 1990, Altus was considered for the position in Megadeth vacated by Jeff Young, but declined, and the job was given instead to Marty Friedman. He later became a permanent member of the band Exodus.

After Heathen broke up in 1992, Altus moved to Germany along with his fellow ex-Heathen members Doug Piercy and Darren Minter. Altus and Minter played in the industrial metal group Die Krupps for much of the remainder of the 1990s. He also participated in a reunited version of Angel Witch.

In 2001, Altus reunited Heathen along with Minter, vocalist Dave White, bassist Mike Jastremski and guitarist Ira Black. The band put out an EP entitled Recovered,  made up of rare material and, with a new second guitarist and bassist, in 2010 released The Evolution of Chaos, followed a decade later by Empire of the Blind (2020). Altus has been a member of the San Francisco thrash metal band Exodus since 2005, replacing longtime guitarist Rick Hunolt. To date, Altus has performed on six studio albums with Exodus: Shovel Headed Kill Machine (2005), The Atrocity Exhibition (2007), Let There Be Blood (2008), Exhibit B: The Human Condition (2010), Blood In, Blood Out (2014) and Persona Non Grata (2021).

Personal life 
Lee is a longtime fan of the Philadelphia Flyers NHL franchise, including wearing Flyers shirts while headlining the 2020 70,000 Tons of Metal festival.

Equipment 
Altus currently endorses ESP Guitars, though he used to play Jackson King V guitars. Altus was a long time user of Mesa/Boogie Amplifiers as well, but is currently an ENGL endorsee.

References

External links 

Interview with Lee Altus and his mother from CBS News, 1987

1966 births
20th-century American guitarists
21st-century American guitarists
American heavy metal guitarists
American people of Russian-Jewish descent
Angel Witch members
California Republicans
Die Krupps members
Exodus (American band) members
Heathen (band) members
Jewish heavy metal musicians
Lead guitarists
Living people
Musicians from Odesa
Ukrainian emigrants to the United States
Midnattsolscupen (Midnight Sun Cup) is a football tournament which is played annually in July in the Tornedalen (Norrbotten County) in northern Sweden.

Background
The Midnattsolscupen tournament is organised by the Polcirkeln/Svanstein FF, Ohtana/Aapua FF and Korpilombolo GIF clubs. Games are played in the villages of Svanstein and Aapua in Övertorneå, and in Ohtanajärvi in Pajala. Most of the matches are played during the late evening and as the name suggests - midnight, taking full advantage of the light nights in Tornedalen. The Final match is played in Svanstein and usually attracts large crowds.

The rules state that the competing clubs are mostly from northern Sweden, Finland and Norway. However Russian teams Spartak Moscow and Stolitsa Moskva have also taken part in the tournament.

In addition to men's team tournament, there is also a competition for boys teams.

Past winners

 1982 IFK Tärendö
 1983 Gällivare SK
 1984 Gällivare SK
 1985 Kiruna FF
 1986 Grovfjord IL
 1987 Notvikens IK
 1988 Rutviks SK
 1989 Rutviks SK
 1990 Rutviks SK Vandringspris 1
 1991 Assi IF
 1992 Haparanda FF
 1993 Haparanda FF
 1994 FC Santa Claus
 1995 Assi IF
 1996 Kiruna FF
 1997 Kiruna FF
 1998 IFK Kalix
 1999 Assi IF Vandringspris 2
 2000 Spartak Moscow
 2001 Malmbergets AIF
 2002 Kiruna FF
 2003 Polcirkeln/Svanstein FF
 2004 Spartak Moskva
 2005 Kiruna FF
 2006 Spartak Moscow Vandringspris 3
 2007 Spartak Moscow
 2008 Kiruna FF
 2009 Luleå SK
 2010 Stolitsa Moskva
 2011 Stolitsa Moskva

External links 
 Midnattsolscupen - BDFotboll.com
 Midnattsolscupen 2010 - OAFFpedia

Football cup competitions in Sweden
Keith Stuart Richman (November 21, 1953 – July 30, 2010) was a California Republican politician. From 2000 to 2006, he served in the California State Assembly representing the 38th Assembly District based in Northwest Los Angeles County.

Born in Syracuse, New York, Richman graduated from Birmingham High School in 1971 and earned his Bachelor of Science in 1975 from the University of California, Davis, where he played baseball and was named an All-Conference pitcher.  As part of the 1972 UC Davis baseball team, he was named to the UC Davis Baseball Hall of Fame.  In 1998, he was named the Collegiate Alumnus of the Year by the American Baseball Coaches Association.

In 1978, Richman earned his Master of Public Health from the UCLA School of Public Health and his M.D. from the UCLA School of Medicine.

After graduating from UCLA, he was a medical doctor and served as the Chairman of the Board of Lakeside HealthCare, Inc., a health-care provider.  In January 2005 he received California's Radical Centrist of the Year Award from RadicalCentrism.org.

Richman was elected to the Assembly in November 2000 replacing Republican Tom McClintock and won re-election in 2002 and 2004.  Richman was elected Mayor of the City of San Fernando Valley in 2002, but was unable to take office, as the San Fernando Valley's bid to secede from Los Angeles failed after voters in the remainder of Los Angeles rejected independence for the Valley.

In 2006 he sought the Republican nomination for California State Treasurer but lost to Board of Equalization member Claude Parrish 56%-44%.

With his father, Dr. Monroe Richman, who had also previously held elective office (as a member of the Los Angeles Community College District Board of Trustees), he practiced internal medicine in Sun Valley.  He also chaired the Valley Community Clinic Board.

Richman died at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center on July 30, 2010, after a battle with brain cancer.

References

Interview with CaliforniaConnected.com
Satirical resolution supporting Pluto as a planet
Q&A with Policy Today
SCV Newsmaker of the week

1953 births
2010 deaths
Republican Party members of the California State Assembly
American healthcare managers
Deaths from brain cancer in the United States
Deaths from cancer in California
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA alumni
University of California, Davis alumni
UCLA School of Public Health alumni
21st-century American politicians
Physicians from California
The 1972 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. North Adelaide beat Port Adelaide by 128 to 72.

Teams

References 

SANFL Grand Finals
SANFL Grand Final, 1972
The Brick House on Shun Pike, near Nicholasville, Kentucky, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.  The listing included four contributing buildings on .

The house is a five-bay one-story brick central passage plan house, with an original brick ell and brick end chimneys.  The brickwork is Flemish bond.  It has high quality Federal-style interior woodwork.

It is located off what is now Kentucky Route 1268.

References

National Register of Historic Places in Jessamine County, Kentucky
Federal architecture in Kentucky
Houses in Jessamine County, Kentucky
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky
Central-passage houses
Notropis aguirrepequenoi is a species of fish in the family Cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. Its common name is the Soto la Marina shiner. It is endemic to Mexico, where it occurs in the lower Rio Grande.

References

Notropis
Endemic fish of Mexico
Freshwater fish of Mexico
Fauna of Northeastern Mexico
Fish described in 1973
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
In the Winter Dark is a 1998 Australian feature film adaptation of the 1988  novel by Tim Winton, which was released by Goalpost Pictures on 10 September 1998. It starred Brenda Blethyn, Ray Barrett, Richard Roxburgh and Miranda Otto and was directed by James Bogle.

In The Winter Dark was nominated for three Australian Film Institute Awards, for Best Actor (Ray Barrett) and Best Supporting Actress (Miranda Otto), and Best Cinematography.

Cast
Brenda Blethyn as Ida Stubbs
Ray Barrett as Maurice Stubbs
Richard Roxburgh as Murray Jacob
Miranda Otto as Ronnie
Steve Le Marquand as Nick
Justin Monjo as Circus Man
Les Dayman as Minister
Marjorie Child as Cat Woman

Reviews
Andrew L. Urban wrote: "Superbly made in every respect, In the Winter Dark is as tough as the Australian bush on one hand, yet as sensitive as a pregnant girl on the other; a rich if puzzling film that introduces Bogle as a fascinating new filmmaking talent."

David Stratton wrote: "Bogle’s handsomely produced film is completely successful in exploring a mysterious, threatening environment peopled by a quartet of seriously disturbed characters. Comparisons can be made to Samantha Lang’s 1997 “The Well,” a similarly bleak tale of psychological frissons, and those who were unable to tune into the Lang film will probably have similar problems with Bogle’s chiller."

Cinephilia wrote that "given that this was shot in under 6 weeks and helmed by a director on his first major feature this is an impressive effort even if its potential is not fully realized."

Paula Nechak wrote: "In the Winter Dark is too internalized and segregated to rate as a successful film. Because we see from Maurice's eye and through his mental state of being it's near impossible to find the perspective (or the compassion and empathy) that would allow us access to the other characters."

Film Threat wrote: "The story is unstructured at times and leaves numerous plot elements unexplained. Martin McGrath’s cinematography of rural Australia is phenomenal and complements Bogle’s directing to create this harrowing portrayal of the dark side of human madness."

See also
Australian Cinema in the 1990s
Australian Horror Films, 1973-2010
Cinema of Australia
The New Biographical Dictionary Of Film 6th Edition
Official Trailer
SBS In the Winter Dark

References

External links
 Australian Screen In the Winter Dark
If the Winter Dark at Oz Movies

1998 films
Australian drama films
Films based on Australian novels
Films set in Australia
Films shot in Australia
1998 drama films
1990s English-language films