A bun throwing is held in Abingdon-on-Thames, England, to mark special and royal occasions.  During the event thousands of currant buns are thrown from the roof of the County Hall by members of the Abingdon Town Council. The council states that the event has a 400-year history, though the first known throwing took place in 1760 or 1761 to mark the accession or coronation of George III and Charlotte.  The buns are sometimes marked with insignia related to the event being commemorated and are often kept as mementoes.

Description 

The Abingdon Town Council (the local parish council), states that the event has a 400-year history, though their own list of bun throwings begins with the Coronation of George III and Charlotte in 1761.  The event is held to mark royal and special occasions and involves the town councillors donning ceremonial robes and regalia and throwing currant buns from the roof of the County Hall in the town's market place.  Its origins are given by the town council as being "a gesture of loyalty and goodwill to the monarch" though it is also seen as "a way to reward the public on special occasions".  The town council votes whether to hold a bun throwing for individual royal and special occasions.

In early years hundreds of buns were thrown but in modern events thousands are used; 6,000 were thrown in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II (100 per year of her reign), 5,000 were thrown in 2018 to mark the 100th anniversary of the end of the First World War and 5,000 in 2022 for the Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II.  The buns are all edible and currently made to a hot cross bun recipe, but without the distinctive cross design.  Sometimes insignia are included specific to the event, for example 500 of the 5,000 buns thrown to mark the Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II in 2022 were marked with the number "70".  In 2016 all 4,500 buns were marked with "90" for Elizabeth II's 90th birthday and in 2011 the buns were marked CW for the Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton.  In recent years the buns have been baked by local company Millets Farm, with a team of bakers starting work at 2am on the day of the event.  The quantity of buns is ten times the quantity of goods normally baked by the firm in a day.

The throwings are attended by thousands of residents who chant "WE WANT BUNS!" whilst waiting.  In the past a musket shot marked the start of the throwing.  Other items have been thrown, in 2022 six knitted buns, made by a Didcot-based yarn bomber were thrown.  As well as being thrown buns have been launched by catapults and propelled by tennis racquets.  For the 2012 event TV presenter James May developed a launching system on his series Man Lab.  Those who catch the buns often preserve them as mementoes of the occasion.  The use of umbrellas to catch large numbers of buns was banned in 2022.  The Abingdon County Hall Museum holds a number of buns from past throwings in its collection.  A local cafe is named after the tradition.

A BBC report from 2010 said that it is "thought the custom is unique to Abingdon", though Harwich in Essex holds an annual kitchel (bun) throwing on the third Thursday of each May to celebrate the town's mayor.  A bun throwing on 7 May 2023, attended by a crowd in the thousands, marked the coronation of Charles III and Camilla on the previous day.

List of bun throwings 
1761 – Coronation of George III and Charlotte (though also might have been his accession in 1760)
1809 – Recovery of George III from illness (source claims this was the first event), though the buns are recorded as being "distributed" so might not have been thrown.
1810 – Golden Jubilee of George III
1821 – Coronation of George IV
1831 – Coronation of William IV and Adelaide
1837 – Coronation of Queen Victoria
1856 – Declaration of peace at the end of the Crimean War
1863 – Wedding of Prince Albert Edward and Princess Alexandra
1887 – Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria
1897 – Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria
1902 – Coronation of Edward VII and Alexandra
1911 – Coronation of George V and Mary
1935 – Silver Jubilee of George V
1937 – Coronation of George VI and Elizabeth
1946 – First anniversary of Victory in Europe Day
1953 – Coronation of Elizabeth II
1956 – Visit of Elizabeth II to Abingdon
1966 – Abingdon International Week
1974 – Abolition of Abingdon Borough Council (the current town council is its successor)
1977 – Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II
1980 – 80th birthday of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
1981 – Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer
1986 – Wedding of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson
1987 – 40th wedding anniversary of Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
1990 – 90th birthday of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
1995 – 50th Anniversary of Victory in Europe Day
1997 – 50th Wedding Anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II
2000 – Millennium celebrations
2000 – 100th birthday of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
2002 – Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II
2006 – 450th Anniversary of the town's royal charter/Elizabeth II's birthday
2006 – 450th Anniversary of the town's royal charter/visit by Anne, Princess Royal
2011 – Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton
2012 – Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II
2016 – 90th Birthday of Elizabeth II
2018 – 100th anniversary of the end of the First World War
2022 – Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II
2023 – Coronation of Charles III and Camilla

See also 
 Chelsea Bun House
 Horns of Ock Street

References 

Abingdon-on-Thames
Buns
Culture in Oxfordshire
English traditions
Culture in Berkshire
British monarchy