Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
USS LSM(R)-501 was the lead ship of the LSM(R)-501-class landing ship medium built in 1945 for service in World War II. She was later converted into a test range support ship and renamed USS Elk River (IX-501). Her namesake was a Minnesota town named Elk River.

Construction and career 
LSM(R)-501 was laid down on 24 March 1945 at Houston, Texas, by the Brown Shipbuilding Company. She was launched on 21 April 1945 and commissioned on 27 May 1945.

LSM(R)-501 served in the Pacific before and after the Japanese Surrender in September 1945. This vessel was designed to carry both shorter range guns and rocket launchers to deliver large volumes of fire in short periods. Decommissioned on 1 August 1946 at Astoria, the vessel was laid up in the reserve fleet Columbia River Group.

Renamed and redesignated USS Elk River (IX-501) on 1 October 1955, she was converted into a test range support ship at Avondale Shipyards and at San Francisco Bay Naval Shipyard.

In November 1967, she was underway off Long Beach, California in support of the SEALAB III Project.

In early 1982, Elk River began her installation of the Mk.14 CCSDS until the summer of that year. The ship later served as a barracks craft in October 1986.

Struck from the Naval Register in August 1999, Elk River was sunk as a target in February 2001.

A model of USS Elk River (LSM(R)-501, later IX-501) is on display in the Cold War Gallery, Building 70.

Awards 

 Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation
 American Campaign Medal 
 World War II Victory Medal 
 National Defense Service Medal

References

Naval History and Heritage Command: USS Elk River (LSMR-501, later IX-501)
NavSource Online: Elk River (IX-501)
Naval Vessel Register: ELK RIVER (IX 501) 

LSM(R)-501-class medium landing ships
Ships built in Houston
1945 ships
World War II amphibious warfare vessels of the United States
Cold War auxiliary ships of the United States
Maritime incidents in 2001
Ships sunk as targets
The Druine D.60 Condor is a light aircraft designed by Roger Druine in France in the 1950s. Druine’s primary aim was to design a trainer aircraft for amateur construction. The Condor was subsequently made in quantity in the UK by Rollason Aircraft & Engines.

History

The first Condor F-WBIX first flew in 1956. The Condor was an evolution of the Druine Turbi, but featured an extensively revised fuselage allowing the pilot and instructor to sit side by side under a full canopy. 

Norman Jones, the founder of the Tiger Club and owner of Rollason Aircraft & Engines, had already had a number of Druine Turbulents built by his company and hit upon the idea of developing the Condor for the demands of club flying. With a number of refinements to the design, Rollason Aircraft and Engines undertook series production at Croydon Airport from 1961 as the Rollason Condor. As Croydon had closed for flying in 1959, all aircraft were transported to Redhill, where they were reassembled and test flown.

Norman Jones was keenly interested in the development of Flying Clubs and so made Condors available on favourable loan terms. To emphasise the fact that his company was entirely independent and un-subsidised, Norman Jones had painted on the rudder of one aircraft the legend "British Made - Private Enterprise and No Taxpayers Money".  

In 1973, Rollasons ceased all aircraft work at Croydon and moved to Shoreham where a single Condor was completed. A number of unfinished fuselages were sold off for possible completion as amateur-built aircraft; one of these was G-BADM, registered to Rollasons in 1972 and subsequently completed in 1994 by an amateur.

Borea in France also produced the D.61 Condor.

Variants

D.60 Druine's prototype with 65 hp CNA D.4
D.61 Druine production variant with 65 hp Continental A65
D.62 Druine or Rollason variant with 75 hp Continental A75 - 1 built by Rollason, later upgraded to 90 hp Continental C90
D.62A Rollason variant with 100 hp Continental O-200-A - 2 built 
D.62B Rollason variant from 1964 with 4" shorter fuselage and flaps - 41 completed; some subsequently converted to D.62C standard 
D.62C Rollason variant with 130 hp Continental O-240-A for glider towing - 4 built

Specifications (D.62B)

References

Bibliography

 
 
 
 
Jackson, A. J. British Civil Aircraft 1919-1972 Vol 3, 2nd Edition (reprint) 1988. London: Putnam

External links

http://www.rollason-condor.co.uk/

1950s French civil trainer aircraft
Condor
Single-engined tractor aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1950
, a Latin phrase meaning "the war of all against all", is the description that Thomas Hobbes gives to human existence in the state-of-nature thought experiment that he conducts in De Cive (1642) and Leviathan (1651). The common modern English usage is a war of "each against all" where war is rare and terms such as "competition" or "struggle" are more common.

Thomas Hobbes' use 
In Leviathan itself, Hobbes speaks of 'warre of every one against every one', of 'a war [...] of every man against every man' and of 'a perpetuall warre of every man against his neighbour', but the Latin phrase occurs in De Cive:

Later on, two slightly modified versions are presented in De Cive:

In chapter XIII of Leviathan, Hobbes explains the concept with these words:

The thought experiment places people in a pre-social condition, and theorizes what would happen in such a condition. According to Hobbes, the outcome is that people choose to enter a social contract, giving up some of their liberties in order to enjoy peace. This thought experiment is a test for the legitimation of a state in fulfilling its role as "sovereign" to guarantee social order, and for comparing different types of states on that basis.

Hobbes distinguishes between war and battle: war does not only consist of actual battle; it points to the situation in which one knows there is a 'Will to contend by Battle'.

Later uses 
In his Notes on the State of Virginia (1785), Thomas Jefferson uses the phrase  ("war of all things against all things", assuming  is intended to be neuter like ) as he laments that the constitution of that state was twice at risk of being sacrificed to the nomination of a dictator after the manner of the Roman Republic.

The phrase was sometimes used by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels:
 In On the Jewish Question (1843–1844):

 In Outlines of the Critique of Political Economy (1857–1858):

The English translation eliminates the Latin phrase used in the original German.
 In a letter from Marx to Engels (18 June 1862):

 In a letter to Pyotr Lavrov (London, 12–17 November 1875), Engels is expressed clearly against any attempt to legitimize the trend anthropomorphizing human nature to the distorted view of natural selection:

It was also used by Friedrich Nietzsche in On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense (1873):

See also 

 Anomie
 Failed state
 Homo homini lupus
 List of Latin phrases
 Rat race
 Social contract theories
 State of nature

References 

1642 in military history
17th-century neologisms
Enlightenment philosophy
Latin philosophical phrases
Latin political words and phrases
Metaphors referring to war and violence
Concepts in ethics
Thomas Hobbes
Thought experiments in ethics
Document AI or Document Intelligence is a technology that uses natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) to train computer models to simulate a human review of documents. 

NLP enables the computer system to grasp the relations between contents of documents, including the contextual nuances of the language within them, before extracting the information and insights contained in the documents. The technology can then categorize and organize the documents themselves.

Document AI is used to process and parse forms, tables, receipts, invoices, tax forms, contracts, loan agreements, financial reports, etc.

One of the applications of Document AI is in Real estate. A model that unifies existing approaches and leads to the development of a document classification standard and automated information extraction through AI will become instrumental for enhanced and innovative business models and products in real estate. The availability of up-to-date and complete documentation for transactions, such as real estate investments, can help reduce safety margins due to better estimated risks.

Key Features 
Document AI utilizes machine learning to extract information from documents in digital and print forms. Document AI is able to accurately identify text, characters, and images in different languages, thus enabling users to gain insights from unstructured documents. Using the data from the documents allows Document AI users to make better and faster decisions regarding the documents. The technology makes the process of analyzing documents more efficient by automating and validating the data for the workflows.

Common Uses 
 Freeing up employees for higher-value tasks.
 Using AI to check for anomalies in new invoices from old customers.
 Spotting fake currency and fraudulent checks.
 Fast-tracking the mortgage workflow process.
 Automating the monitoring of loan portfolios to manage credit risks.
 Enabling firms to automate the impact assessment of regulatory changes on their contracts.
 Analyzing previously inaccessible data siloed in documents to make informed business decisions.
 Streamlining the consumption of receipts on a worldwide scale.
 Increasing the reliability of business information by decreasing errors resulting from manual data entry.

References 

Enterprise software
Applications of artificial intelligence
The 2020 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team represented Mississippi State University in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Bulldogs played their home games at Davis Wade Stadium in Starkville, Mississippi, and competed in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). They were led by first-year head coach Mike Leach.

In a season impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Bulldogs compiled a 3–7 record in a 10-game all-SEC schedule. As the NCAA had waived bowl eligibility requirements for the season, the Bulldogs received an invitation to the Armed Forces Bowl where they defeated Tulsa, becoming one of the few bowl teams with a losing record to record a bowl victory.

Previous season
The Bulldogs finished the 2019 season with a 6–7 record, including a 3–5 record in SEC play to finish fifth in the Western Division. They were invited to play in the Music City Bowl, where they lost against Louisville. Joe Moorhead was fired in January 2020, several days after the bowl.

SEC Media Days
In the preseason media poll, Mississippi State was predicted to finish in a tie for fifth place in the West Division.

Schedule
Mississippi State announced its 2020 football schedule on August 7, 2019. The 2020 schedule consisted of 7 home and 5 away games in the regular season.

The Bulldogs had games scheduled against Alabama A&M, New Mexico, NC State, and Tulane, but were canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The game between Auburn and Mississippi State was postponed due to an outbreak of COVID-19 on the Mississippi State team.  The game was originally scheduled for November 14.
Schedule Source:

Rankings

Game summaries

At No. 6 LSU

Sources:

Arkansas

Statistics

At Kentucky

Statistics

No. 11 Texas A&M

Statistics

At No. 2 Alabama

Statistics

Vanderbilt

Statistics

At No. 13 Georgia

Statistics

At Ole Miss

Statistics

Auburn

Statistics

Missouri

Statistics

Vs. No. 24 Tulsa (Armed Forces Bowl)

Statistics

Players drafted into the NFL

References

Mississippi State
Mississippi State Bulldogs football seasons
Armed Forces Bowl champion seasons
Mississippi State Bulldogs football
István Fülöp (born 4 May 1958) is a Hungarian politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Mátészalka (Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County Constituency IX) between 2002 and 2014.

He was a member of the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) until 2004 when expelled from the party along with other members of the Lakitelek Group led by Sándor Lezsák. They founded the National Forum which alliance with the Fidesz in that year. Fülöp, later, joined Fidesz in 2005. He was the President of the Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg county government from 2006 to 2008.

Personal life
He is married. His wife is Judit Fülöpné Kecskés. They have two sons, Arnold and Ákos.

References

1958 births
Living people
Hungarian Calvinist and Reformed Christians
Hungarian Democratic Forum politicians
Fidesz politicians
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2002–2006)
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2006–2010)
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2010–2014)
People from Vásárosnamény
Kaltenleutgeben (Central Bavarian: Koidnleitgebn) is a town with a population of 3302 in the district of Mödling in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

Geography
Kaltenleutgeben is located in the southern Vienna Woods near the industrial district in Lower Austria. More than 73 percent of the area is forested and the town encompasses 17.5 square kilometers. The community borders on the extreme southwest of the city of Vienna and is a popular recreation area for the Viennese population.

History
The parish church of St. James in Kaltenleutgeben was built in 1728-1729 and is a major work of the baroque architect Jakob Oeckhl. He built and financed the building after the death of his second wife because of a vow he made with the birth of his son.

In the 1800s, during the height of the popular Water Cure or Hydropathy (now called hydrotherapy) movement, Kaltenleutgeben was the location of a well-known hydropathic establishment, operated by Wilhelm Winternitz.

Mark Twain lived in Kaltenleutgeben for a half year in 1898.  He stayed at the Villa Sonnhof.

Population

References

Cities and towns in Mödling District
St. Michael and All Angels Church in Shelf, West Yorkshire, England, is dedicated to Saint Michael.

History
The church was endowed by John Hardy, a majority share holder in the Low Moor Ironworks, and was consecrated on 14 June 1850. 

Lucius Smith the first Bishop of Knaresborough was born at the Vicarage at Shelf in 1860 and his father was the Vicar and Kathleen Hale, author of the series of children's books about Orlando the Marmalade Cat also lived at the vicarage with her grandfather from 1903 to 1905, and developed her interest in plants, flowers and drawing there.

The church was extended in 1984. On 1 April 1994 the Parish of St Michael and All Angels, Shelf, joined with the parish of St Aidan, Buttershaw. The two churches are both designated as parish churches in Shelf with Buttershaw Parish. Services are held on Sundays and during the week.

Church Building

The church building was designed by James Mallinson and Thomas Healey. The church has a north porch and a turret containing two bells.  An organ was first installed in 1858 and an organ chamber installed in 1880.

The church is decorated with sculptures by Robert Mawer. These include a number of carved heads on the dripstones of the windows and outer archway, carved angels on corbels supporting the roof trusses, and floriated capitals which support the chancel arch. The font is carved with various angels with inscriptions around the top and base.

References

Shelf, St. Michael
Shelf, St. Michael
The 1834 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on April 7, 1834. Former senator and Whig nominee Samuel A. Foot was elected, defeating incumbent governor and Democratic nominee Henry W. Edwards with 49.83% of the vote.

Foot won a plurality of the vote, but fell just short of a majority, by 63 votes. The state constitution required in that case, the Connecticut General Assembly would elect the governor. Foot won the vote in the state legislature, 154 to 70, and was elected governor.

This was the first appearance of the Whig Party, also known as the "Young Men's Party", in a Connecticut gubernatorial election.

General election

Candidates
Major party candidates

Samuel A. Foot, Whig (sometimes listed as Young Men's)
Henry W. Edwards, Democratic

Candidates
Minor party candidates

Zalmon Storrs, Anti-Masonic

Results

References

1834
Connecticut
Gubernatorial
April 1834 events
The HoHun church separated from the Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong). In 1961 25 delegates to the Assembly among the Pastor Kim Yun-Chan and Pastor Kim Yun-Chan formed a special association for the safeguard of the conservative Reformed faith. The following year they formed HoHun. Conflict in leadership arose in the early 1960s. A group led by Pastor Lee Do-Bong sought to prolong Park Byung-Hun in the leadership. A new moderator Rev. Song Jae-Muk separated and formed the Presbyterian Church in Korea HwanWon. A clash occurred in the denomination. Later the church had overcome successfully of the financial difficulties. Rev. Sin Eun-Kyun was elected as moderator. A year later Park Byung-Hun and his followers separated, after Park's death most of his former followers returned to HoHun. In 1982 the church established the Committee for Combining Denominations. Several small denominations joined HoHun as a result. In 2004 it had 120,000 members and 910 congregations in 39 Presbyteries and a General Assembly. The Church adheres to the Apostles Creed and Westminster Confession.

References 

Presbyterian denominations in South Korea
Presbyterian denominations in Asia
Leuterod is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

Geography

Neighbouring municipalities
Leuterod's immediate neighbours are Moschheim in the southeast, Ötzingen in the northeast, Siershahn in the west and Wirges in the southwest.

Location
Together with the first two municipalities named above, Leuterod borders in the east on the Malberg, whose elevation of 422 m above sea level makes it the most notable feature on the landscape north of Montabaur. The river Aubach divides the municipality into two zones (Bereiche in German): the Unterdorf (“Lower Village”) and the Insel (“Island”). The municipality belongs to the Wirges Verbandsgemeinde (the municipal association of Wirges).

Constituent municipalities
Leuterod's Ortsteile are Leuterod and Hosten.

History
Leuterod's history reaches very far back. Finds on the Malberg confirm the existence of a Celtic hill fort (a place of worship) built there sometime between 800 and 600 BC.

In 1362, Leuterod had its first documentary mention as Wendel de lutereide. Somewhat earlier, in 1311, the outlying centre of Hosten had been mentioned as Hovesteden. Leuterod and Hosten lay at this time in the parish of Montabaur, whereby the Lords of St. Florin in Koblenz held the tithing rights.

In 1563, 12 “hearths” (Feuerstätten, that is to say, families) were counted in Leuterod. One hundred and twenty years later, owing to the frightful aftermath of the Thirty Years' War, there was only one left. According to sagas, the municipality was utterly destroyed in this time and then built once more on a different spot. The Altendorfer Weg, according to the saga, is supposedly the road to the village's former site.

Until 1803, Leuterod belonged to the Electorate of Trier, when it passed to the Duchy of Nassau, and thereby also to Prussia in 1866.

Moreover, worth mentioning is that already by 1563, an hereditary mill (gristmill) was mentioned in the municipality.

Politics

The municipal council is made up of 13 council members, including the extraofficial mayor (Bürgermeister), who were elected in a majority vote in a municipal election on 13 June 2004.

Economy and infrastructure

Transport
East of the municipality runs Bundesstraße 255, linking Montabaur and Rennerod. The nearest Autobahn interchanges are Mogendorf and Montabaur, both on the A 3 (Cologne–Frankfurt), both 5 km away each. The nearest InterCityExpress stop is the railway station at Montabaur on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line.

Clubs
Förderverein der Freiwilligen Feuerwehr (Volunteer Fire Brigade Promotional Club)
Männergesangverein Eintracht (men's singing club, “Harmony”)
Sportverein
Theaterverein
Katholische Frauengemeinschaft (Catholic women's community)
Kirchenchor St. Leonhard (church choir)
Kirmesgesellschaft (kermis community)

References

External links
Leuterod 
Unofficial page 

Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Westerwaldkreis
The Virginia Range is a mountain range of western Nevada, primarily within Storey County, and extending east into Lyon County.  The range is named after James Finney, "Old Virginny", an early discoverer of gold associated with the Comstock Lode.

Geography
The mountain range forms a portion of the drainage divide between the Truckee River (north) and the Carson River (south).  Truckee Meadows and the Washoe Valley are to the west, and the Lahontan Valley is to the east. It is associated with the Flowery Range.

Several paths lead into the Virginia Range. The highest peak is Mount Davidson at  7864 ft / 2397 m, near Virginia City, Nevada. Other nearby peaks are Mount Bullion at 7682 ft / 2341 m and Ophir Hill at 7782 ft / 2372 m.

Flora
Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi) is the dominant species at higher elevations. Other trees in the range include the Single-leaf Pinyon Pine (Pinus monophylla) and Utah Juniper (Juniperus osteosperma).

Mining history
For the notable 1860s silver strike and mining town in the Virginia Range, see: 
Comstock Lode
Virginia City, Nevada
Virginia City Historic District (Virginia City, Nevada)
National Register of Historic Places in Storey County, Nevada

References

External links
 Geology of the Virginia City Quadrangle, Nevada by GEORGE A. THOMPSON, 1950
 Topology map

Mountain ranges of Nevada
Mountain ranges of Storey County, Nevada
Mountain ranges of Lyon County, Nevada
Mountain ranges of the Great Basin
Virginia City, Nevada
The name Diding was used for ten tropical cyclones by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) and its predecessor, the Philippine Weather Bureau, in the Western Pacific Ocean.

 Typhoon Trix (1963) (T6305, 12W, Diding) – a minimal typhoon that struck the Philippines and China.
 Tropical Storm Wilda (1967) (T6705, 05W, Diding) – an early-season tropical storm that stayed at sea.
 Typhoon Wanda (1971) (T7104, 04W, Diding) – a relatively strong typhoon which claimed dozens of lives in the Philippines and Vietnam.
 Typhoon Ora (1975) (T7504, 06W, Diding) – a system which intensified from a tropical to a typhoon in a span of 30 hours, eventually striking East China.
 Tropical Storm 05W (1979) (T7905, 05W, Diding) – a system which was considered by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) as a mere tropical depression.
 Typhoon Abby (1983) (T8305, 05W, Diding) – a violent typhoon that only caused minimal damage in Japan and the Philippines.
 Severe Tropical Storm Vernon (1987) (T8706, 06W, Diding) – a Category 1-equivalent severe tropical storm which passed northeast of the Philippines and skirted Taiwan.
 Typhoon Yunya (1991) (T9105, 05W, Diding) – a relatively strong typhoon that struck Luzon during the climactic eruption of Mount Pinatubo.
 Tropical Storm Irving (1995) (T9506, 09W, Diding) – a short-lived tropical storm which made landfall on Leizhou Peninsula.
 Severe Tropical Storm Kate (1999) (T9901, 04W, Diding) – an early-season tropical storm that formed in east-central Philippines before heading out to sea.

Pacific typhoon set index articles
Agrabad may also refer to:

Places
 Agrabad, a downtown commercial and financial district in Chittagong, Bangladesh

Roads
 Agrabad Access Road

Institutes
 Agrabad Balika Bidyalay, a private girls school located at Agrabad, Chittagong
 Agrabad Government Colony High School, a high school located in south Agrabad, Chittagong
 Agrabad Mohila College, a private women's degree college in Double Mooring Thana, Chittagong