Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
A photometric redshift is an estimate for the recession velocity of an astronomical object such as a galaxy or quasar, made without measuring its spectrum.  The technique uses photometry (that is, the brightness of the object viewed through various standard filters, each of which lets through a relatively broad passband of colours, such as red light, green light, or blue light) to determine the redshift, and hence, through Hubble's law, the distance, of the observed object.

The technique was developed in the 1960s, but was largely replaced in the 1970s and 1980s by spectroscopic redshifts, using spectroscopy to observe the frequency (or wavelength) of characteristic spectral lines, and measure the shift of these lines from their laboratory positions.  The photometric redshift technique has come back into mainstream use since 2000, as a result of large sky surveys conducted in the late 1990s and 2000s which have detected a large number of faint high-redshift objects, and telescope time limitations mean that only a small fraction of these can be observed by spectroscopy. Photometric redshifts were originally determined by calculating the expected observed data from a known emission spectrum at a range of redshifts. The technique relies upon the spectrum of radiation being emitted by the object having strong features that can be detected by the relatively crude filters.

As photometric filters are sensitive to a range of wavelengths, and the technique relies on making many assumptions about the nature of the spectrum at the light-source, errors for these sorts of measurements can range up to δz = 0.5, and are much less reliable than spectroscopic determinations. In the absence of sufficient telescope time to determine a spectroscopic redshift for each object, the technique of photometric redshifts provides a method to determine an at least qualitative characterization of a redshift. For example, if a Sun-like spectrum had a redshift of z = 1, it would be brightest in the infrared rather than at the yellow-green color associated with the peak of its blackbody spectrum, and the light intensity will be reduced in the filter by a factor of two (i.e. 1+z) (see K correction for more details on the photometric consequences of redshift).

Other means of estimating the redshift based on alternative observed quantities have been developed, like for instance morphological redshifts applied to galaxy clusters which rely on geometric measurements   In recent years, Bayesian statistical methods and artificial neural networks have been used to estimate redshifts from photometric data.

References

External links
What are photometric redshifts?

Doppler effects
Hibisceae is a tribe of flowering plants in the mallow family Malvaceae, subfamily Malvoideae.

Genera
The following genera are included:

Abelmoschus Medik.
Anotea (DC.) Kunth
Cenocentrum Gagnep.
Decaschistia Wight & Arn.
Dicellostyles Benth.
Fioria Mattei
Helicteropsis Hochr.
Hibiscadelphus Rock
Hibiscus L.
Humbertianthus Hochr.
Humbertiella Hochr.
Julostylis Thwaites
Kosteletzkya C.Presl
Kydia Roxb.
Macrostelia Hochr.
Malachra L.
Malvaviscus Fabr.
Megistostegium Hochr.
Nayariophyton T.K.Paul
Papuodendron C.T.White
Pavonia Cav.
Peltaea (C.Presl) Standl.
Perrierophytum Hochr.
Phragmocarpidium Krapov.
Radyera Bullock
Rojasimalva Fryxell
Senra Cav.
Symphyochlamys Gürke
Talipariti Fryxell
Urena L.
Wercklea Pittier & Standl.

References

External links

 
Rosid tribes
Bassi Kalan is a village in Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India. Its population is about 10,000 people, Mainly Hindus and (Saini & Harijans). Bassi Kalan is a village in Hoshiarpur-ii Tehsil in Hoshiarpur District of Punjab State, India. It is located 14 km towards South from District headquarters Hoshiarpur. 4 km from Hoshiarpur-Ii. 127 km from State capital Chandigarh.

Saido Patti (1 km), Mehina (1 km), Parsowal (2 km), Chabewal (2 km), Rajni Devi (2 km) are the nearby Villages to Bassi Kalan. Bassi Kalan to (2 km) far is a big ancient Temple of Mahadev Temple.

Bassi Kalan is surrounded by Mahilpur Tehsil towards South, Hoshiarpur-I Tehsil towards west, Haroli Tehsil towards East, Garhshankar Tehsil towards South.
Hoshiarpur, Phagwara, Nangal, Nawanshahr are the nearby Cities to Bassi Kalan. There is a dispensary clinic. The Delhi-Chandigarh road also passes through it. There is also a telephone exchange and post office. There is a temple of Mata Dineshwari inside the village where Jagran is held every year on 28 May. There is another ancient temple which is known as Bodi. Bassi Kalan Pin code is 146102.

This Place is in the border of the Hoshiarpur District and Una District. Una District Gagret is North towards this place . It is near to the Himachal Pradesh State Border.

Schools 

•	Government Senior Secondary School

•	Primary School.

•	Lala Lajpat Rai Siksha Kender School.

 From: Childhood Group Bassi kalan

Cities and towns in Hoshiarpur district
Apium prostratum subsp. howense is a flowering plant in the carrot family native to Australia's Lord Howe Island. The epithet howense derives from the name of that island.

Description
It is a perennial herb, tufted, trailing and aromatic when bruised, with stems growing to 30 cm long. The pinnate leaves are 20–170 mm long. The tiny flowers are white to pinkish. The fruits are 1.5–2 mm across.

Distribution and habitat
The subspecies is endemic to Australia’s subtropical Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea. There it is fairly common in sand pockets and cracks in coralline rocks on the shoreline, within the splash zone. Joseph Maiden's 1889 book 'The Useful Native Plants of Australia records how 'Apium australe' could be used as a culinary vegetable and also refers to it as 'Australian Celery".

References

prostratum subsp. howense
Endemic flora of Lord Howe Island
Plants described in 1979
Apiales of Australia
Plant subspecies
Taxa named by Philip Sydney Short
Oil Shale is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in petrology, especially concerning oil shale. The journal covers geology, mining, formation, composition, methods of processing, combustion, economics, and environmental protection related to oil shale. It is abstracted and indexed in the Science Citation Index. The editor-in-chief is Andres Siirde and executive editor is Meelika Nõmme.

History
The plan for publishing an oil shale journal arose in 1983 in the Estonian Academy of Sciences and the journal was established in 1984 as the journal of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Publishing was financed by the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and administered by the Institute of Chemistry of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. It was published by the publishing house Perioodika in Tallinn.

At first, the journal was published in Russian under the name Горючие Сланцы (translit. Goryutchie Slantsy). However, there was the permission from Soviet authorities to use the English-written subtitle Oil Shale and to add English summaries to Russian papers. The first editor-in-chief was Ilmar Öpik. The financing by the Academy of Sciences of the USSR ended in the beginning of 1990s after Estonia regained independence. As a result, a new editorial board was selected, which decided to transform the journal into an international English-language journal. The publishing was mainly sponsored by oil shale companies and private persons.

In 1994, the journal was indexed in ISI products and since then published by the Estonian Academy Publishers. Since 1998, the publishing is financed through Estonia's state budget.

References

External links
 

English-language journals
Oil shale
Geology journals
Mining journals
Energy and fuel journals
Quarterly journals
Academic journals established in 1984
Science and technology in Estonia
Academic journals of Estonia
Conspectus of the Ornithological Fauna of the USSR () is a 1991 Russian language publication by ornithologist L. S. Stepanyan.

It contains a list of bird species recorded from the former Soviet Union, together with details of their distribution, taxonomic relationships and subspecies.

Taxonomic changes

The following is a list of the species splits & lumps proposed by Stepanyan:

 Siberian herring gull (Larus heuglini), together with the race vegae to be regarded as a separate species from herring and lesser black-backed gulls.
 Asian and lesser short-toed larks to be regarded as separate species
 Yellow-headed (Motacilla lutea), green-headed (M. taivana) and black-headed (M. feldegg) wagtails split from yellow wagtail (M. flava)
 Masked (Motacilla personata) and black-backed (M. lugens) wagtails split from white wagtail (M. alba)
 Eastern great (Parus minor), Turkestan (P. bokharensis), and Grey (P. cinereus) tits split from great tit (P. major)
 Ussuri (oriental, grey-bellied) (Pyrrhula griseiventris) and grey (P. cineracea) bullfinches split from common bullfinch (P. pyrrhula)

References

Bibliography
 Madge, Steve (1991) Splitting and lumping in the Soviet Union Birding World 4(11):401-4
 Voous, K. H. (1977) List of recent Holarctic bird species

Ornithological literature
Sviatoslav Belonogov (; born 15 September 1965) is a Russian violist who is active in Tenerife, where he is mainly the Orquesta Sinfónica de Tenerife's viola soloist. He is also a viola d'amore player.

In 1988 he won the USSR National Viola Competition, and one year later was engaged by the State Symphony Orchestra of Moscow, where he was the viola soloist - a chair he left to sign for the Russian National Orchestra as it was founded. In 1992 he recorded Giya Kancheli's Liturgy for viola and orchestra along with the Moscow Symphony Orchestra. In 1994 he left the National Orchestra for Vladimir Spivakov's Moscow Virtuosi chamber orchestra, where he was a soloist before he settled in Spain.

References

1965 births
Living people
Belonogov, Sviatoslav
Russian classical viola d'amore players
St Catherines; () is a village, on the Cowal peninsula in Argyll and Bute, Scottish Highlands. It is located on the banks of Loch Fyne opposite Inveraray and is served by the A815 road.

The old Ferry Inn, in St. Catherines is on the buildings at risk register of Scotland.

The remains of St Catherine's Chapel and Burial Ground.  Now only foundations remain of the chapel.

Gallery

References

External links

St Catherines
Highlands and Islands of Scotland
The Federation Cup is an annual baseball tournament, sanctioned and created by the Confederation of European Baseball (CEB). The tournament is the third-tier tournament for baseball leagues across Europe, alongside the first-tier Champions Cup, second-tier Confederation Cup, and fourth-tier Federation Cup Qualifiers, all of which operate with a promotion and relegation system for its federations. 

The inaugural season of the tournament was held in  in Brno, Czech Republic.

Federation Cup

Current season

Results

Titles by team

Medals (2016-2023)

Federation Cup Qualifiers

Current teams

The winning federation of each pool in the 2023 tournament will promote to the 2024 Federation Cup.

See also
 European Champions Cup
 European Confederation Cup
 European Baseball Championship
 Asia Series
 Caribbean Series

References

External links
Federation Cup Official web site

International baseball competitions in Europe
Recurring sporting events established in 2016
WBSC Europe competitions
Southpark Mall or South Park Mall may refer to:

SouthPark Mall (Illinois)
SouthPark Mall (North Carolina)
South Park Mall, a defunct mall in Shreveport, Louisiana
SouthPark Mall (Ohio)
South Park Mall (Texas)
Southpark Mall (Virginia)

See also
 South Park (disambiguation)
The Troy Tigers (a.k.a. Troy Dodgers and Troy Trojans)  were a minor league baseball team, based in Troy, Alabama that played in the Alabama State League and its predecessor the Alabama–Florida League from 1936 to 1941. At that point the team moved to Tuskegee, Alabama and was briefly known as the Tuskegee Airmen before shutting down because of World War II. The Troy team reformed after the war in 1946 and lasted through 1949.

They were affiliated with the Cleveland Indians, Cincinnati Reds, Brooklyn Dodgers and Detroit Tigers.

External links
Baseball Reference

Brooklyn Dodgers minor league affiliates
Detroit Tigers minor league affiliates
Cleveland Guardians minor league affiliates
Cincinnati Reds minor league affiliates
Defunct Alabama State League teams
Defunct Alabama-Florida League teams
Professional baseball teams in Alabama
1936 establishments in Alabama
1949 disestablishments in Alabama
Baseball teams established in 1936
Baseball teams disestablished in 1949
Pike County, Alabama
Defunct baseball teams in Alabama
Alabama State League teams
Park Jung-woo (born 1969) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. Park is a screenwriter turned director, and probably ranks as South Korea's most well-known screenwriter for his famous stories such as Attack the Gas Station (1999), Last Present (2001), Kick the Moon (2001), Break Out (2002) and Jail Breakers (2002). In 2004, he debuted with his directorial feature Dance with the Wind (2004). His third feature Deranged (2012) is a refreshing and unique take on the disaster genre, was a hit with more than 4.5 million admissions.

Filmography

As director 
Dance with the Wind (2004)
Big Bang (2007)
Deranged (2012)
Pandora (2016)

As assistant director 
Beyond the Mountain (1991)
I Wish for What Is Forbidden to Me (1994)
To You from Me (1994)
A Man Wagging His Tail (1995)
Change (1997)
Oasis (2002)

As screenwriter 
The Last Defense (1997)
First Kiss (1998)
Attack the Gas Station (1999)
Promenade (2000)
Last Present (2001)
Kick the Moon (2001)
Break Out (2002)
Jail Breakers (2002)
Dance with the Wind (2004)
Big Bang (2007)
Thirsty, Thirsty (2009)
Descendants of Hong Gil-dong (2009)
Deranged (2012)
Pandora (2016)

As executive producer 
Dance with the Wind (2004) (also as investor)

As script editor 
I Wish for What Is Forbidden to Me (1994)
Never to Lose (2005)

Awards 
2002 23rd Blue Dragon Film Awards: Best Screenplay (Jail Breakers)
2003 39th Baeksang Arts Awards: Best Screenplay (Break Out)

References

External links 
 
 
 

1969 births
Living people
South Korean film directors
South Korean screenwriters
South Korean film producers
Emílio de Mello (born 14 July 1965) is a Brazilian actor. In 2015, the actor was nominated for an International Emmy Awards for Best Actor, for his starring role in the Series Psi

Selected filmography
TV
2015 - Sete Vidas - Vinícius
2014 - Geração Brasil - Fernando
2014–present - Psi - Carlo Antonini
2012 - Lado a Lado - Carlos Guerra
2011 - Cordel Encantado - General Baldini
2010 - Dalva e Herivelto: uma Canção de Amor - Benedito Lacerda
2008 - Ó Paí, Ó - Lacerda
2008 - Queridos Amigos - Guto (Luís Augusto Souza Tavares)
2006 - JK - Carlos Murilo
2004 - Histórias de Cama e Mesa - Ronaldo Cunha
1994 - Pátria Minha - Hélio Pastor
1992 - Anos Rebeldes - Toledo

Films
2004 - O Veneno da Madrugada - Roberto Assis
2004 - Cazuza – O Tempo Não Pára - Zeca (Ezequiel Neves)
2002 - Lara - Luigi
2002 - Querido Estranho - Betinho
2001 - Amores Possíveis - Pedro
2000 - Villa-Lobos - Uma Vida de Paixão - Arthur Rubinstein
2017 - Motorrad''

Awards

References

External links

1965 births
Living people
Brazilian male television actors
Brazilian male telenovela actors
Brazilian male film actors
Male actors from São Paulo
Kuldeep Singh Pathania (born 17 September 1957) is an Indian politician and member of the Indian National Congress, He is the current Speaker of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly.

Personal life 
Pathania was born in the village of Chhalara in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh. He holds a B.Sc and a LL.B degree, which he received from Lucknow University and Himachal Pradesh University, respectively. He is married to Smt. Menna Pathania and has one son. Pathania is both an advocate and an agriculturist.

Political career 
During his college years, Pathania was an active member of the NSUI, where he worked to promote social harmony and combat inequity. He also provided free legal aid to those in need. Pathania has held several leadership positions within the Congress party, including President of the Block Youth Congress, Senior Vice-President of the Chamba District Congress Committee, and Member of the Pradesh Congress Committee (PCC). Pathania has been elected to the state legislative assembly four times, first in 1985 on the Congress ticket, and subsequently in 1993 and 2003 as an independent candidate. He has served as the Chairman of the Committees on Public Undertakings (1994-1998) and Subordinate Legislations (2003-2007), and has been a member of various House committees, including the Estimates, P.A.C, and P.U.C. He has also served as a member of various apex government committees, and was the Chairman of the State Finance Commission from 2003-2007. In December 2007, Pathania was elected to the legislative assembly for a fourth term. He also remained chairman of Himachal Pradesh State Pollution Control Board from 2012-2017. He was re-elected the legislative assembly in December 2022. On January 5, 2023, he was unanimously elected as the Speaker of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly.

References

Himachal Pradesh MLAs 2022–2027
Indian National Congress politicians from Himachal Pradesh
1957 births
Living people
People from Chamba, Himachal Pradesh
Speakers of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly
Himachal Pradesh MLAs 1985–1990
Himachal Pradesh MLAs 1993–1998
Aravu is a village in Räpina Parish, Põlva County in eastern Estonia.

Writer and psychiatrist Vaino Vahing (1940–2008) was born in Aravu.

References

 

Villages in Põlva County
Helen Keller in Her Story (also known as The Unconquered) is an American biographical documentary about Helen Keller made in 1954.

It won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 1955.  It starred Helen Keller and used newsreel footage of her travels and visits with Dwight Eisenhower, Martha Graham, and others, as well as newly photographed material of her at home.  The film was produced and directed by Nancy Hamilton and narrated by her partner, actress Katharine Cornell, and was shot mostly in Pittsburgh.

The Academy Film Archive preserved Helen Keller in Her Story in 2006. The premiere took place on 15 June 1954. The film was released under the title Helen Keller in Her Story.

Plot
Helen Keller is a woman in her seventies who has been both deaf and blind since she was 19 months old, but that did not keep her from learning how to read, write, or talk (though she was never able to talk as clearly as she wished she was able to), or even from earning a college degree at the age of 24. The film provides an overview of her life up until the time it was made, and then shows what her daily life is like in 1954. With the assistance of her companion Polly Thompson (Anne Sullivan having died in 1936), Helen travels the world giving speeches and advocating for the disabled, responds to the large amounts of mail she receives, visits with notable figures, listens to the radio...

See also

List of films featuring the deaf and hard of hearing

References

External links

Helen Keller in Her Story at Phoenix Learning Group

1954 films
American documentary films
Black-and-white documentary films
Best Documentary Feature Academy Award winners
1954 documentary films
Documentary films about blind people
American Sign Language films
Films shot in Pennsylvania
Documentary films about deaf people
American black-and-white films
1950s English-language films
1950s American films
Sandu Ciprian Iovu (born 26 January 1996) is a Romanian professional footballer who played as a forward for F.C. Adunatii Copaceni.

He is currently without a club and is a free agent.

References

External links
 
 

1996 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Hunedoara
Footballers from Hunedoara County
Romanian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Liga I players
Liga II players
CSM Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț players
Sepsi OSK Sfântu Gheorghe players
CS Știința Miroslava players
ACS Viitorul Târgu Jiu players
FC Unirea Dej players
CSM Deva players
21st-century Romanian people
Alla Kostromichova (Ukrainian Алла Костромiчова; born June 11, 1986) is a Ukrainian fashion model and TV presenter.

Biography 

Kostomichova was born in Sevastopol, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. She graduated from Sevastopol National Technical University.

Aged 20, Kostomichova signed a contract with Why Not modelling agency in Milan. In 2008, she temporarily moved to France to work with Givenchy. The same year, she made her catwalk debut at New York Fashion Week, where she presented Alexander McQueen, Christian Dior, Nina Ricci, Roberto Cavalli, Hermès, Balenciaga, and Valentino.

Kostromichova has been working with leading fashion houses since 2009 and has appeared on covers and advertising campaigns in numerous Ukrainian and international magazines, including Harper's Bazaar, Marie Claire, and Vogue.

In 2014, Kostromichova became the host of the reality show Top Model po-ukrainsky.

In June 2019, she became the face of the Jean Paul Gaultier's brand.

Kostromichova is married and has two children.

References 

Ukrainian female models
1986 births
Living people
Sevastopol National Technical University alumni
Ukrainian women television presenters
People from Sevastopol
Andrija Radulović (, born 3 July 2002) is a Montenegrin professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serbian club Vojvodina.

Club career

FK Vojvodina
On 7 July 2023, Radulović signed a three-year-deal with Vojvodina.

Career statistics

Club

Honours

Red Star Belgrade
 Serbian SuperLiga (3): 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22
 Serbian Cup (2): 2020–21, 2021–22

References

2002 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Kotor
Men's association football forwards
Serbian men's footballers
Serbia men's youth international footballers
Montenegrin men's footballers
Montenegro men's youth international footballers
Red Star Belgrade footballers
Serbian SuperLiga players
Serbs of Montenegro
Walter Schoel Engineering Co. located in Birmingham, Alabama, has offered consulting civil engineering, hydrologic and environmental consulting, and land surveying services, since its founding by Herman Schoel in 1888. The company is a member of the Alabama Engineering Hall of Fame.

References

Companies based in Birmingham, Alabama
Consulting firms established in 1888
Engineering consulting firms of the United States
1888 establishments in Alabama