Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Magnetic-plasmonic (bifunctional) nanoparticles (MP-NPs) consist of both optical (plasmonic) and magnetic components and thus, has the functionality of both of these components. These nanoparticles may take many different forms/shapes including dimer, core-shell, janus, nanorod/wire and nanostar. Typically, the magnetic components consists of iron oxide or nickel while the plasmonic component is oftentimes a metal like gold, silver or another plasmonic nanomaterial. Due to the combination of these two materials into a hybrid nanostructure, the material may be interacted with using either light or magnetic fields and so, are commonly used in biomedical applications that require optical sensing/imaging/heating, magnetic stimulation/manipulation, or both of these functionalities. An example utilizing both of these functionalities is that MP-NPs can attach to biological entities and separate them under an external magnetic field while simultaneously detecting their chemical nature via optical sensing. These dual functionalities are especially useful when studying tissues deep within tissue.

Applications
Owing to their bifunctionality, magnetic-plasmonic nanoparticles can be used for a wide range of applications. For example, many of the applications of plasmonic nanoparticles including surface-enhance Raman scattering (SERS), dark-field microscopy, photothermal therapy, drug delivery, nanomedicine,  chemotherapy and plasmonic solar cells. As well as applications of magnetic nanoparticles including magnetic hyperthermia, magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent, and in magnetic drug delivery. Moreover, a number of applications could potentially be carried out simultaneously such as magnetic/optical dual-modal imaging.

References 

Nanoparticles by physical property
Plasmonics
The 2012–13 World Series of Boxing was the third edition of the World Series of Boxing since its establishment in 2010 and runs from November 2012 to May 2013. The event was organized by the International Boxing Association (AIBA). The twelve teams, divided into two groups of six, contain a majority of boxers from the country in which they are based along with a smaller number of overseas boxers. The Team final bouts were hosted in Astana, Kazakhstan.

One interesting fact about the 2012-13 World Series of Boxing is that it was the first season to feature a knockout stage, with the top four teams from each group advancing to the quarterfinals. Additionally, the British Lionhearts finished the regular season with a perfect record of 10 wins out of 10 matches, becoming the first team in World Series of Boxing history to achieve this feat. Another noteworthy point is that the Cuba Domadores won the team championship, defeating the defending champions, the Dynamo Moscow, 6-4 in the final.

Competition format
Each team competes in home and fixtures against the others in their group. The top four teams from each group will qualify for the knock-out stages. The quarter and semi-finals will also take place on a home and away basis but the final will be held at a neutral venue over two days. Each fixture consists of five fights (five rounds of three minutes) at the following weights:

 Heavyweight (91+ kg)
 Light heavyweight (80 – 85 kg)
 Middleweight (68 – 73 kg)
 Lightweight (57 – 61 kg)
 Bantamweight (50 – 54 kg)

The points are attributed as follows:

 If the score is 5-0, 4-1, 4-0, 3-0, 3-1, 2-0 or 1-0: the winning team will get three points and the losing team will get zero points
 If score 3-2 or 2-1: the winning team will get three points and the losing team will get one point
 In the case of a draw each team will get two points

Champion Astana Arlans.

Group standings

Group A

Group B

Play-off round

Draft
A 118 fighters enters the International boxers draft with just 27 being picked by the teams.

References

World Series of Boxing
2012 in boxing
2013 in boxing
Boxing articles needing attention
Jambyl  is a 1953 Soviet drama film directed by Efim Dzigan.

Plot
The film tells about the life and work of the famous singer of the Kazakh people, bard Jambyl Jabayev.

Cast
 Shaken Ajmanov as Jambyl 
 Kurmanbek Dzhandarbekov as Kadyrbay  
 G. Kurmangaliyev  
 German Khovanov 
 Kapan Badyrov 
 Kh. Abugaliyeva as Alma  
 Nurmukhan Zhanturin 
 Kenenbai Kozhabekov
 Konstantin Adashevsky as Governor  
 Yefim Kopelyan
 Semyon Derevyansky 
 A. Dzhalumbetov  
 Erast Garin 
 Olesya Ivanova 
 Yevgeny Lebersky 
 A. Lukinov  
 Vasili Merkuryev 
 Nina Nikitina as Teacher  
 Zhagda Oguzbayev 
 A. Tashev  
 N. Topalova  
 Yeleubai Umurzakov as Suyumbay  
 Amina Umurzakova

References

Bibliography 
 Borys Levitsky. Who's who in the Soviet Union: a biographical encyclopedia of 5,000 leading personalities in the Soviet Union. K.G. Saur, 1984.

External links 
 

1953 films
1950s biographical drama films
1950s Russian-language films
Soviet biographical drama films
1953 drama films
Soviet black-and-white films
Halavagalu is a major village in the whole Harapanahalli taluk of Vijayanagara district in the Indian state of Karnataka.

References 

Cities and towns in Vijayanagara district
Jack of All Trades is a 1936 British comedy film directed by Robert Stevenson and Jack Hulbert and starring Hulbert, Gina Malo and Robertson Hare. It is based on the 1934 play Youth at the Helm. The film was made at Islington Studios, with sets designed by Alex Vetchinsky.

Plot
Jack, out of work and responsible for an aged mother, takes a succession of jobs, bluffing his way through them all.

Cast
Jack Hulbert as Jack Warrender
Gina Malo as Frances Wilson
Robertson Hare as Lionel Fitch
Mary Jerrold as Mrs. Warrender
Cecil Parker as Sir. Chas Darrington
Athole Stewart as Bank Chairman
Felix Aylmer as Managing Director
Ian McLean as The Fire Raiser
H. F. Maltby as Bank Director
Fewlass Llewellyn as Bank Director
 Marcus Barron  as Williams  
 C. M. Hallard as Henry Kilner  
 Peggy Simpson as Typist  
 Betty Astell as Dancer 
 Arnold Bell 
 Harry Crocker 
 Henry B. Longhurst as Party Guest 
 Frederick Piper as Jimmy, Employment Clerk
 Victor Rietti as Head Waiter  
 Bruce Seton as Dancer  
 Cyril Smith 
 Netta Westcott

Critical reception
Writing for The Spectator in 1936, Graham Greene gave the film a mildly negative review. After giving high praise to the board meeting scene in the first half of the film, and describing it as an "excellent sequence" of "pointed fooling", Greene comments that the remainder of the film "degenerates into nothing but [...] an awful eternal disembodied Cheeriness".

References

Bibliography
 Low, Rachael. Filmmaking in 1930s Britain. George Allen & Unwin, 1985.
 Wood, Linda. British Films, 1927-1939. British Film Institute, 1986.

External links

1936 films
1936 comedy films
1930s English-language films
British black-and-white films
Films directed by Robert Stevenson
Films directed by Jack Hulbert
British comedy films
British films based on plays
Films set in London
Gainsborough Pictures films
Islington Studios films
1930s British films
Julius Zittel (October 2, 1869 - May 7, 1939) was an architect in Washington State. He was a draftsman at Herman Preusse firm and then became a partner at their firm. He became Washington's state architect.

Works
Selected works include:
Washington School for the Blind (1911), 2214 E. 13th St., Vancouver, WA (Zittel, Julius), NRHP-listed
Carnegie Library (1914)
Benewah County Courthouse, College Ave. and Seventh St., St. Maries, ID (Zittel,Julius), NRHP-listed
Bump Block--Bellevue House--Hawthorne Hotel, S 206 Post St., Spokane, WA (Preusse & Zittel), NRHP-listed
Dawson Brothers Plant, 517-519 N. Halsted St., Chicago, IL (Zittel,Julius), NRHP-listed
Edwin H. Hanford House, N of WA 217, Oakesdale, WA (Pruesse & Zittel), NRHP-listed
Holy Names Academy Building, 1216 N. Superior St., Spokane, WA (Preusse & Zittel), NRHP-listed
Mount Saint Michael, 8500 N. Saint Michael Rd., Spokane, WA (Zittel, Julius), NRHP-listed
Ritzville Carnegie Library, 302 W. Main St., Ritzville, WA (Preusse & Zittel), NRHP-listed
Spokane City Hall Building, N. 221 Wall St. and W. 711 Spokane Falls Blvd., Spokane, WA (Zittel,Julius A.), NRHP-listed
Spokane Public Library - Heath Branch, 525 Mission St., Spokane, WA (Zittel,Julius), NRHP-listed
Spokane Public Library - Main, 10 S. Cedar, Spokane, WA (Preusse & Zittel), NRHP-listed
St. Boniface Church, Convent and Rectory, 206 St. Boniface St., Uniontown, WA (Zittel, Julius), NRHP-listed
Washington State Normal School at Cheney Historic District, jct. of Fifth and C Sts., Cheney, WA (Zittel,Julius A.), NRHP-listed 
The cornerstone commemorating the exhibition hall (Horticultural Building) from the 1895 State Fair credits Zittel as its architect but other scholarship siggests Yakima architect William de Veaux was responsible

References

1869 births
1939 deaths
German emigrants to the United States
Architects from Karlsruhe
People from Spokane, Washington
20th-century American architects
Architects from Washington (state)
Leucocoprinus mauritianus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

Taxonomy 
It was described in 1908 by the German mycologist Paul Christoph Hennings who classified it as Lepiota mauritiana.

In 2004 it was reclassified as Leucocoprinus mauritianus by the mycologist Peter Mohr.

Description 
Leucocoprinus mauritianus is a small dapperling mushroom with thin white flesh. Hennings provided only a basic description of this species:

Cap: 1.6-2.2cm wide, ovoid to campanulate with an obtuse umbo. The surface is grey with a scaly brown umbo and sulcate striations from the margin, where there are fissures and folds. Gills: Freem, crowded and pale with a ventricose bulge. Stem: Smooth and pale running equally to the base, which is not significantly bulbous. Hollow. The stem ring membranous and whitish. Spores: 9-12 x 6-7 μm. Subovoid. Hyaline.

Etymology 
The specific epithet mauritianus, originally mauritiana is named for Mauritius where it was found.

Habitat and distribution 
The specimens studied by Hennings were found growing on the ground in Mauritius.

References 

mauritianus
Fungi described in 1908
Pabitra Kumar Sen (15 May, 1906, Comilla, British India,- 15 September, 1997 Calcutta)  was the Khaira Professor of Agriculture, Calcutta University, and founder of the College of Agriculture at Calcutta University in the 1950s. 

Sen obtained his doctoral degree from the Imperial College in London, England in the 1920s and served as plant physiologist and horticulturist under the British India government during the 1930s in Sabore, Bihar, India. He was invited by Syama Prasad Mookerjee to start a college. He was highly influenced by Gandhi and Tagore and worked on village reconstruction in Santiniketan during the 1940s. He founded Seva-Bharati, in the village of Kapgari, Midnapur, West Bengal in 1948 as an experiment of applying education to elevate the living conditions of the very poor. Sen started with Kapgari, one of the poorest villages in India, and created schools ranging from nursery school up through research centers. Sen wrote a research article about several interesting developmental projects in the area in a paper entitled The village situation in India and reorganisation of its agricultural resources: A case study, published in Agricultural Administration, Elsevier.

References

External links
 Seva-Bharati at propoor.org

Some of the contributions
 http://www.caluniv.ac.in/academic/department/Horticulture.html

Indian horticulturists
Plant physiologists
1906 births
1997 deaths
University of Calcutta alumni
Academic staff of the University of Calcutta
20th-century Indian botanists
Thomas Scheuring (born 13 December 1981) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender.

Career 
Scheuring was born in Göppingen, Baden-Württemberg. Having been released by AC Omonia he signed for VfR Aalen on 28 May 2009.

References

External links 
 

1981 births
Living people
People from Göppingen
Footballers from Stuttgart (region)
German men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
3. Liga players
Cypriot First Division players
VfL Kirchheim/Teck players
SSV Reutlingen 05 players
AC Omonia players
VfR Aalen players
SV Waldhof Mannheim players
German expatriate men's footballers
German expatriate sportspeople in Cyprus
Expatriate men's footballers in Cyprus
Inguiomer or Ingomar (; fl. 1st century AD) was a leader of the Cherusci. He is chiefly remembered as the uncle of Arminius.

Name
Alexander Haggerty Krappe proposed the name  derives from Old Germanic , related to Yngvi, the older name of the Germanic god Freyr.

Life
Inguiomer was the brother of Segimer, a chieftain of the Germanic Cherusci tribe. This made him the uncle of Arminius and Flavus. Inguiomer is mentioned in Tacitus's account of the Roman reprisal campaigns of Germanicus against the Germans after their defeat at Teutoburg Forest. In AD15, he is mentioned arguing against Arminius's defensive strategy. He pursued the retreating army of Caecina across rough terrain, suffering a defeat in which he was personally wounded. Inguiomer is also mentioned joining the Marcomanni chieftain Maroboduus in his war against Arminius in AD17 or 18. He died at some point before AD47, when the Cherusci are recorded appealing to Rome for Inguiomer's grandnephew Italicus as the only surviving member of their royal family.

See also
 Roman historiography

References

Citations

Bibliography
 Tacitus, Annals s.a. AUC 768–770 (AD 15–17).

Cherusci warriors
Hulodes gravata is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Indonesia (Irian Jaya, Seram) and New Guinea.

Subspecies
Hulodes gravata gravata
Hulodes gravata seranensis Prout, 1932 (Seram)

References

Moths described in 1932
Hulodes
Moths of Indonesia
Moths of New Guinea
"Black Superman (Muhammad Ali)" is a song by English songwriter Johnny Wakelin from his album of the same name. The song reached #7 on the UK Singles Chart and #21 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1975. 

"Black Superman (Muhammad Ali)" is a reggae version of Wakelind's song "Hungarian Superman (Joe Bugner)" (an homage to the Hungarian-born British-Australian boxer by that name) with the lyrics modified to pay tribute to boxer Muhammad Ali.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

1974 songs
1975 songs
Songs about Muhammad Ali
Rapp or RAPP may refer to:

 Rapp (surname)
Rapp, West Virginia
 HNoMS Rapp, the name of several Norwegian navy ships
 Russian Association of Proletarian Writers
 Fort Rapp, a fort in France
 Rapp Motorenwerke, early 20th-century German aircraft engine manufacturer and predecessor to BMW
Anthea Williams  is an Australian and New Zealand theatre director, film director, and dramaturg based in Sydney.

Early life 
Williams was born and raised in Christchurch. She is a graduate of the University of New South Wales and the Victorian College of the Arts. She's had chronic rheumatoid arthritis since she was two. She has written the way disability is understood affects her every day, directors have a responsibility to people they represent, and this makes the work better.

Career
Williams was associate director bushfutures at the Bush Theatre from 2007 to 2011. She was associate director new work at Belvoir from 2011 to 2017. She has also worked in development at Causeway Films and Screen Australia. She is presenter for the 2RPH program and podcast Activated Arts.

Works

References

External links
 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Mass media people from Christchurch
University of New South Wales alumni
Victorian College of the Arts alumni
Australian women film directors
Australian film directors
New Zealand film directors
New Zealand women film directors
Artists from Sydney
Australian women theatre directors
New Zealand women theatre directors
Luise Jaide (also Louise Jaide-Schlosser) (26 March 1842 – 2 January 1914) was a German operatic mezzo-soprano who had an active career during the latter half of the 19th century. Among her signature roles were Amneris in Aida, Azucena in Il trovatore, Frau Reich in The Merry Wives of Windsor, Idamante in Idomeneo, Irmentraud in Der Waffenschmied, and Mary in The Flying Dutchman. She is best remembered today for playing several roles in the first complete presentation of Richard Wagner's The Ring Cycle at the very first Bayreuth Festival in 1876.

Biography
Born Luise Jaide in Darmstadt, Jaide studied at the Stuttgart Conservatory. She made her professional opera debut in 1859 as Pierotto in Gaetano Donizetti's Linda di Chamounix at the Dresden Court Theater under the name Louise Orth. Subsequent engagements took her to the Municipal Theater of Bremen and the German Opera Theater in Rotterdam. From 1861 to 1862, she was committed to the Staatsoper Hannover and she performed at the Stadttheater Regensburg from 1862 to 1865. She returned to Darmstadt in 1865, where she remained for the next twelve years, performing under the name of Louise Jaide.

In 1872, Richard Wagner heard Jaide perform in Darmstadt and was very impressed by her vocal and dramatic abilities. He invited her to take part in the first presentation of the complete Ring Cycle at the Bayreuth Festival in 1876. This was the first time that the third and fourth operas in the Ring cycle, Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, were heard.  Jaide played Erda in Siegfried at its première on August 16, 1876, and she played Waltraute in Götterdämmerung  at its première on August 17, 1876.  She also sang the role of Waltraute in Wagner's Die Walküre as part of the first complete Ring cycle on August 14, 1876.

As a guest artist Jaide appeared at the Staatsoper Stuttgart (1873), the opera house in Wiesbaden (1874), the Vienna State Opera (1874 and 1877), and the Oper Frankfurt (1875). From 1878 to 1879, Jaide was a member of the opera house in Bremen. From 1879 to 1889, she was committed to the opera house in Rotterdam. From 1889 to 1890, she was a principal artist at the Vlaamse Opera, after which she retired from the stage. After her opera career ended, Jaide dedicated herself to teaching aspiring opera singers in Darmstadt.

References

1842 births
1914 deaths
19th-century German women opera singers
German operatic mezzo-sopranos
Musicians from Darmstadt
State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart alumni
The single locomotive designated JŽ 341 is a curiosity.

It was originally designed for hauling freight and passenger-trains on the then new mountain part of the electrified Rijeka mainline. When it was found out, that the axle load was high (), further orders were cancelled. The maintenance and usage of this locomotive caused troubles in that there was only one unit of this type. The production and holding of spare parts was uneconomic.

The final years of this locomotive were used in banking freight traffic over the very hilly and difficult Rijeka-Zagreb line between Fužine and Lokve.

The locomotive was retired sometime around 1986.

Photographs of this locomotive are very rare.

External links 
 341 at railfaneurope.net

Electric locomotives of Croatia
Stanley DeSantis (July 6, 1953 – August 9, 2005) was an American actor and businessman.

DeSantis was raised in the Chicago area, and graduated from Thornton Township High School in 1971. He appeared in several motion pictures, including Candyman (1992), Ed Wood (1994), Boogie Nights (1997), Rush Hour (1998), I Am Sam (2001), and The Aviator  (2004). He also made many television appearances. 

When not acting, DeSantis owned and managed a clothing-and-memorabilia business, Passing 4 Sane, and a novelty soap company, Bubbletown, both of which were primarily involved in licensed characters.

According to his death notice in The Advocate, DeSantis was openly gay. He died of cardiac arrest in August 2005, and his death was noted in a dedication for the season two finale of Entourage, in which he guest starred in three episodes.

Selected filmography

 The Paper Chase (1978–1979, TV series) as Gagarian, a law student
 Fame (1982, TV series) as The Director
 Black Moon Rising (1986) as The Mover
 Just Say Julie (1988-1992) as The Devil and Various 
 Moonlighting (1989, TV series) as Desk Clerk
 ALF (1990, TV series) as Minister
 Vital Signs (1990) as Loan Officer
 Taking Care of Business (1990) as Airport Car Rental Man
 thirtysomething (1991, TV series) as Ad Person
 Caged Fear (1991) as Mr. O Daniels
 Candyman (1992) as Dr. Burke
 Doppelganger (1993) as Richard Wolf
 Tales of the City (1993, TV mini-series) as Norman Neal Williams
 My So-Called Life (1994, 3 episodes: "Pilot", "Guns and Gossip," "The Substitute") as Mr. Demitri / Social Studies Teacher
 Ed Wood (1994) as Mr. Feldman 
 The Birdcage (1996) as TV Man in Van
 The Truth About Cats & Dogs (1996) as Mario
 The Fan (1996) as Stoney
 Early Edition (1996, TV series) as Howard Phillips
 Fools Rush In (1997) as Judd Marshall
 NYPD Blue (1997, TV series) as Dr. Herbert Wentzel
 Clockwatchers (1997) as Art
 Boogie Nights (1997) as Buck's Manager
 After the Game (1997) as Frank Bertini
 Bulworth (1998) as Manny Liebowitz
 Rush Hour (1998) as FBI Gate Guard #1
 Heartwood (1998) as Gerry Talbot
 Tracey Takes On... (1998–1999, TV series) as Bobby / Albert Pittman
 Stark Raving Mad (1999, TV series) as Jonathan Dalton
 Lansky (1999, TV movie) as Arnold Rothstein
 Head Over Heels (2001) as Alfredo
 See Jane Run (2001)
 The Man Who Wasn't There (2001) as New Man's Customer 
 Human Nature (2001) as Doctor 
 I Am Sam (2001) as Robert
 Die, Mommie, Die! (2003) as Tuchman
 Curb Your Enthusiasm (2004, TV series) as Stanley
 The Aviator (2004) as Louis B. Mayer
 Entourage (2004–2005, TV series) as Scott Wick
 Six Feet Under (2005, TV series) as Peter Burns
 Something New (2006) as Jack Pino (final film role)

References

External links
 

1953 births
2005 deaths
Male actors from New York (state)
American male film actors
American male television actors
People from Roslyn, New York
20th-century American businesspeople
20th-century American male actors
Fossils
 Joshua Platt, a curiosity dealer, continued prospecting for fossils in Stonesfield. He met with success, finding an incomplete Megalosaurus thigh bone, which he noted and illustrated. This bone was included in the 1773 catalogue of his large personal fossil collection.

References

18th century in paleontology
Paleontology
A fault line war is one that takes place between two or more identity groups (usually religious or ethnic) from different civilizations. It is a communal conflict between states or groups from different civilizations that has become violent. These wars may take place between states, between nongovernmental groups, or between states and nongovernmental groups. Most often, the issue in a fault line war is often over territory, but it could also be over the control of people. Such wars within states may involve groups that are predominantly located in different territories or groups that are intermixed. In the latter, violence often erupts periodically.

The issue at stake in a fault line war is very symbolic for at least one of the groups involved.  Because the issue is one of fundamental identity, these wars are longer and more difficult to resolve than conventional warfare. And even when agreements are reached, the groups are rarely fully satisfied, and often the hatred is only dissolved through genocide.

See also
 Balkanization
 Protracted social conflict
 The Clash of Civilizations

References

Wars by type
James Roundell (born 23 October 1951) is an English former first-class cricketer.

The son of Ann and Charles Roundell, he was born at Nantwich in October 1951. He was educated at Winchester College, before going up to Magdalene College, Cambridge. While studying at Cambridge, he played first-class cricket for Cambridge University Cricket Club in 1973, making ten appearances. Playing as a medium-fast bowler in the Cambridge side, he took 9 wickets at an average of 56.55, with best figures of 3 for 12. As a tailend batsman, he scored 36 runs with a highest score of 10 not out.

References

External links

1951 births
Living people
People from Nantwich
People educated at Winchester College
Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge
English cricketers
Cambridge University cricketers
Cricketers from Cheshire