Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Lorentz Lossius (26 June 1589 – 1654) was a German-born Norwegian mining engineer. He was the founder and first director of the Røros Copper Works (Røros Kobberverk).

Lorentz Andreas Christophersen Lossius was born in the village of Lommatzsch in Saxony. He was a son of Lutheran priest Christopher Lossius (1560–1626). He studied character art and mathematics at the University of Leipzig. Lossius first worked for the Kongsberg Silver Mines where he started as an accountant (schichtmester) at the silver mine in 1631. In 1635, he relocated to the Kvikne Copper Works.

In 1644, he started test production at Rauhammaren in the Røros district, but initially the ore was poor. This led to the later discovery of the large deposit of copper ore at what became the Storwartz mines. Rights were issued in 1645 with Lossius as part-owner of the new company. Smelting was built, and promising test operations got underway in 1646. This is regarded as the establishment of the Røros Copper Works. Lossius remained as director of the Røros Copper Works (1646–1651), at which time he was replaced by Joachim Irgens von Westervick.

References

1589 births
1654 deaths
People from Lommatzsch
Leipzig University alumni
Engineers from Saxony
Emigrants from the Holy Roman Empire to Denmark-Norway
People from Røros
Mining in Norway
Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas is a #1 selling bilingual English/Norwegian album by Norwegian singer Kurt Nilsen in participation of Kringkastingsorkestret (KORK), the Norwegian Radio Orchestra conducted by Nick Davies.

The Christmas album was released on 15 November 2010 and hit #1 in 9 different years (2010, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021).

The album contains 13 songs (9 in English and 4 in Norwegian). 11 of the songs are solo and 2 as duets with Christel Alsos and Helene Bøksle.

Track listing
"The Christmas Song"
"Let It Snow, Let It Snow, Let It Snow"
"Baby, It's Cold Outside" 
"Himmel på jord"
"When You Wish Upon a Star"
"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"
"Winter Wonderland"
"Gje meg handa di venn" 
"Walking in the Air"
"Nå tennes tusen julelys" ("Nu tändas tusen juleljus")
"Stjernesludd"
"White Christmas"
"Auld lang syne"

Charts

Certifications

References

2010 Christmas albums
Kurt Nilsen albums
Christmas albums by Norwegian artists
Irakli, Irakly (), or Erekle () is a Georgian version of the Greek name Heracles, and is a popular masculine name in Georgia.

Notable people with these names include:

Erekle
Erekle I, Prince of Mukhrani (1560–1605), Georgian nobleman
Prince Erekle of Kakheti (1568–1589), Georgian prince
Erekle I of Kartli (1642–1709), ruler in Georgia
Erekle II, Prince of Mukhrani (1666–1723), Georgian nobleman
Erekle II (1720–1798), ruler in Georgia

Irakli
Irakli Abashidze (1909–1992), Georgian poet, literary scholar and politician
Irakli Abuseridze (born 1977), Georgian rugby player
Irakli Alasania (born 1973), Georgian politician, soldier and diplomat 
Irakly Andronikov (1908–1990), Russian literature historian, philologist, and media personality
Irakli Bagration of Mukhrani (1909–1977), Georgian prince
Irakli Bolkvadze (born 1994), Georgian swimmer
Irakli Garibashvili (born 1982), 11th Prime Minister of Georgia
Irakli Charkviani (1961–2006), Georgian poet, writer, and musician
Irakli Chkhikvadze (born 1987), Georgian rugby player
Iraklii Danylovych (c. 1223-1240), Ruthenian prince
Irakli Giorgadze (born 1982), Georgian rugby player
Irakli Gruzinsky (1826–1882), Georgian prince
Irakli Kakabadze (born c. 1969), Georgian human rights activist
Irakli Klimiashvili (born 1988), Georgian footballer
Irakli Kobalia (born 1992), Georgian footballer
Irakli Kvekveskiri (born 1990), Georgian footballer
Irakli Labadze (born 1981), Georgian tennis player
Irakli Logua (born 1991), Russian footballer
Irakli Machkhaneli (born 1981), Georgian rugby player
Irakli Menagarishvili (born 1951), Georgian politician and diplomat
Irakli Modebadze (born 1984), Georgian footballer
Irakli Mosidze, Georgian wrestler
Irakli Murjikneli (born 1983), Georgian Opera Singer (Tenor)
Irakli Ochiauri (1924–2015), Georgian painter and sculptor 
Irakli Okruashvili (born 1973), Georgian politician
Irakli Revishvili (born 1989), Georgian swimmer
Irakly Shanidze (born 1968), Georgian creative director and photographer
Irakli Sirbiladze (born 1982), Georgian footballer
Irakli Tsereteli (1881–1959), Georgian politician
Irakli Tsirekidze (born 1982), Georgian judoka
Irakli Turmanidze (born 1984), Georgian weightlifter

See also
Irakli (beach), on the Black Sea in Bulgaria
Society of Erekle II, a Georgian NGO

Georgian masculine given names
Masculine given names
{{infobox galaxy
| name = NGC 71
| image = N70s-crop.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| caption = NGC 71 is the elliptical galaxy directly above spiral galaxy NGC 70 (right) and NGC 68 (left), above NGC 71 is NGC 72, a barred spiral galaxy
| epoch = J2000.0
| constellation name = Andromeda
| ra = 
| dec = 
| z = 0.022339
| h_radial_v = 6697 km/s
| dist_ly = 310 Mly (redshift) 300 Mly (F-J Law)
| group_cluster = NGC 68 group
| type = E5/S0
| size = 110,000 ly130,000
| size_v = 1.25'x0.8'1.5'x1'
| appmag_v = 13.215.6
| names = UGC 173, VV 166c, CGCG 499-107, CGCG 0015.8+2947, MCG +05-01-068, 2MASX J00182359+3003475, 2MASXi J0018235+300347, WBL 007-009, LDCE 0012 NED015, HDCE 0011 NED006, USGC U012 NED05, HOLM 006B, MAPS-PP O_1257_0202235B, PGC 1197, SRGb 062.056, UZC J001823.6+300348, RX J0018.3+3003, 1RXS J001823.8+300357 , RX J0018.3+3003:[BEV98] 002, VCV2001 J001823.5+300347, VCV2006 J001823.5+300347}}NGC 71''' is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Andromeda. It is in the NGC 68 group. The galaxy was discovered by R. J. Mitchell in 1855, and observed in 1865 by Heinrich d'Arrest, who described it as "extremely faint, very small, round". The galaxy is about 110,000-130,000 light years across, making it just slightly larger than the Milky Way. The galaxy is the second largest in the NGC 68 group, after spiral galaxy NGC 70.

References

External links
 

0071
001197
Andromeda (constellation)
Lenticular galaxies
18551007
Wheelchair basketball at the 2011 Canada Winter Games was held at Citadel High School in Halifax.

The tournament will be held during the first week between February 13 and 17, 2011. The tournament is a mix of both genders

Mixed

Medalists

Key

Group A

Group B

Placement round

Medal Round

Bronze Medal March

Gold Medal March

Final standings

References

2011 Canada Winter Games
Black Tower (Černá věž) is a well-known 16th century tower in České Budějovice, Czech Republic. It is situated near the NE corner of Přemysl Otakar II Square, next to the Cathedral of St. Nicholas, and is a favourite sight.

Notes

Towers completed in the 16th century
Renaissance architecture in the Czech Republic
Buildings and structures in České Budějovice
Tourist attractions in the South Bohemian Region
Towers in the Czech Republic
David Herle is a Canadian political consultant and Principal Partner at leading polling and research firm, The Gandalf Group. He is also a regular CBC commentator.

David Herle received his Bachelor of Arts from the University of Regina and was called to the Bar in Ontario after receiving his LLB from the University of Saskatchewan.

Herle worked on John Turner's leadership bid.

Herle was previously a senior partner at Earnscliffe Strategy Group and a top advisor to former Prime Minister Paul Martin. He was Liberal Party of Canada campaign co-chair for 2004 and 2006. During the 2004 election, as prospects for the Liberals began looking poor, Herle was a strong advocate of attacking Martin's primary opponent, Stephen Harper. In the 2006 election, a similar strategy did not result in similar success.

Herle was managing co-chair for Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne's successful reelection campaign in 2014 and again in 2018 when the Ontario Liberals finished in third place. During the several years that Herle worked for the Ontario Liberal government, his firm was paid $3.4 million.

David Herle is now the host of The Herle Burly podcast.

References

External links
"Two clear visions of America's future"
"As one epic campaign ends, another begins."
"CBC The National’s  Insiders: David Herle"

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Canadian political consultants
Lawyers in Ontario
Ravanj (, also Romanized as Rāvanj and Rāwanj) is a village in Do Dehak Rural District, in the Central District of Delijan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 562, in 197 families.

References 

Populated places in Delijan County
Albertus Airport is a civil public-use airport located 3 miles southeast of the city of Freeport, Illinois, United States. The airport is owned by the city.

The airport has three runways. Runway 6/24 is the longest and only hard-surface runway, measuring 5504 x 100 ft (1678 x 30 m) and made of asphalt. Runway 18/36 is 2404 x 150 ft (733 x 46 m) and made of turf, while runway 13/31 is 2285 x 150 ft (696 x 46 m) and also turf.

For the 12-month period ending March 31, 2020, the airport averaged 55 aircraft operations per day, or roughly 20,075 per year, all general aviation. For the same time period, there were 48 aircraft based on the field: 31 single-engine, 10 glider, 5 multi-engine, and 2 helicopter.

Albertus Airport is home to the Northwest Illinois Airshow. The event started in 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic and has continued since. The one-day event features aerobatic aircraft performing stunts.

References 

Airports in Illinois
John Freedley (May 22, 1793 – December 8, 1851) was an American politician, lawyer, and businessman who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1847 to 1851, representing the 5th congressional district of Pennsylvania as a member of the Whig Party.

Early life and education
John Freedley was born in Norristown, Pennsylvania on May 22, 1793 to Henry Freedley and Catharine Isett. He attended public schools and Norristown Academy. Freedley studied law.

Freedley served as an assistant to his father, who operated a brickyard.

Career
Freedley was admitted to the bar in 1820; he commenced practice in Norristown. He also operated a marble quarry, which he sold in 1844.

Freedley served in the United States House of Representatives from 1847 to 1851, representing the 5th congressional district of Pennsylvania as a member of the Whig Party. He served in the 30th United States Congress and the 31st United States Congress. During his time in office, Freedley served on the Committee on Revolutionary Pensions.

Freedley's time in office began on March 4, 1847 and concluded on March 3, 1851. He was preceded by Jacob S. Yost and succeeded by John McNair.

Following his tenure in Congress, Freedley opened a soapstone quarry along the Schuylkill River in Whitemarsh Township, which he operated until his death.

Death
Freedley died at the age of 58 in Norristown on December 8, 1851. He was interred at Montgomery Cemetery, located in West Norriton Township.

References

External links
Official page at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
Profile from GovTrack
John Freedley at The Political Graveyard
John Freedley at Find a Grave

1793 births
1851 deaths
19th-century American politicians
19th-century American lawyers
19th-century American businesspeople
Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania lawyers
Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
People from Norristown, Pennsylvania
Burials in Pennsylvania
The Tomb of the Reliefs () is an Etruscan tomb in the Banditaccia necropolis near Cerveteri, Italy.

It was discovered in 1847 and has been dated to the end of the 4th century BC. It is a unique example of an Etruscan tomb which is decorated with stucco reliefs instead of the usual frescoes.

Description
The tomb belonged to the Matuna family according to inscriptions inside the chamber. The rectangular chamber is entered through a steeply descending stepped dromos. The center of the room is surrounded by a raised platform, which is separated by low ledges into 32 spaces to depose the dead. Above these are 12 oblong niches carved in the walls, which provided space for more deceased. The niches are modeled after beds with stucco pillows. The central niche in the rear wall is deeper, which allowed for a deceased couple to be placed side by side. Below this central niche are reliefs of Kerberos and an unidentified demon from the underworld. The demon has a fish tail and wields a rudder and a serpent. Two damaged busts on the pilasters flanking the central niche possibly depict the divinities Aita and Persipnei.

The walls and the two freestanding pilasters are decorated with stucco reliefs of objects from daily life. These include household items, pets and other animals. Some objects symbolize the Matuna family's power as magistrates, such as an ivory folding chair, horns and a lituus. Their martial prowess is shown by the various helmets, armors, shields and weapons. The decorations give a realistic impression of the interior of Etruscan houses. Because cupboards were not known, everything was hung up on walls. The only piece of furniture is a chest at the foot of the central niche in the rear wall. This might have been used to store valuables. The folded material on top of this chest might depict linen used for writing, such as religious texts or family records.

References

Sources

External links

 Dr. Jeffrey A. Becker, "Tomb of the Reliefs," in Smarthistory, August 8, 2015, accessed June 3, 2018, https://smarthistory.org/tomb-of-the-reliefs/.

1847 archaeological discoveries
Reliefs
Reliefs in Italy
On Language was a regular column in the weekly New York Times Magazine on the English language discussing popular etymology, new or unusual usages, and other language-related topics. The inaugural column was published on February 18, 1979 and it was a regular popular feature. Many of the columns were collected in books.

Columnist and journalist William Safire was one of the most frequent contributors from the inception of the column until Safire's death in 2009. He wrote the inaugural On Language column in 1979. starting it with the greeting: "How do you do. This is a new column about language." In more than 30 years, he contributed more than 1300 installments to the column.

Safire was succeeded by Ben Zimmer, who wrote the column until its final edition on 
February 25, 2011.

About the cancellation of the column, the incoming editor of New York Times Magazine Hugo Lindgren explained this and other changes to the magazine: "It is mine now. I'm in charge. We're going to be doing some significant redesign work, and have a newish magazine by the end of January. The big thing is, I want to create a kind of new identity for the front-of-the-book section. That doesn't mean that everything's being tossed out. We're looking at everything and evaluating what sort of fits."

See also
Philologos

References

External links
A collection of On Language columns published in The New York Times

English language
The New York Times Magazine
Women's combined World Cup 2004/2005

Final point standings

In women's combined World Cup 2004/05 only one competition was held.

Note:

Not all points were awarded (not enough finishers).

Women's Combined Team Results
bold indicate highest score - italics indicate race win

References

External links
 

World Cup
FIS Alpine Ski World Cup women's combined discipline titles
Joseph James Lane III (August 3, 1935 – March 6, 2014) was an American politician.

Lane was born in Roswell, New Mexico. In 1940, he moved to Arizona where his grandfather has his ranch O Bar O Ranch near Willcox, Arizona, in Bonita, Arizona. Lane went to elementary school in Willcox, Arizona and to the New Mexico Military Institute in Roswell, New Mexico. He received his bachelor's degree in agriculture from the University of Arizona. Lane served in the United States Army, from 1957 until 1960, and was commissioned a first lieutenant. Lane owned cattle ranches in New Mexico, Colorado, and Arizona. He served in the Arizona House of Representatives, as a Republican, from 1979 to 1989 and was speaker from 1987 to 1989. He died in Tucson, Arizona from Parkinson's disease.

References

1935 births
2014 deaths
People from Roswell, New Mexico
Military personnel from New Mexico
University of Arizona alumni
Ranchers from Arizona
Republican Party members of the Arizona House of Representatives
Speakers of the Arizona House of Representatives
Neurological disease deaths in Arizona
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Fontimonas is a Gram-negative genus of bacteria from the family of Nevskiaceae with one known species (Fontimonas thermophila). Fontimonas thermophila has been isolated from a hot spring from the Hot Springs National Park in the United States.

References

Gammaproteobacteria
Bacteria genera
Monotypic bacteria genera
The Buru flowerpecker (Dicaeum erythrothorax) is a species of bird in the family Dicaeidae. It is endemic to the Maluku Islands in Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.  It is restricted to Buru.

The Halmahera flowerpecker was until recently considered a subspecies.

References

Buru flowerpecker
Birds of Buru
Endemic birds of Buru
Buru flowerpecker
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Dmitry Sergeyevich Grigoryev (; born 21 August 1992) is a Paralympic swimmer from Russia competing mainly in category S10 events. At the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London he won three medals, including silver in the 100 metre butterfly. He has represented Russia at three IPC World Championships with a total of five medals won.

Personal history
Grigoryev was born in Moscow, Russia in 1992. After undergoing surgery to remove a tumor from his leg, Grigoryev experienced muscle atrophy and loss of control to the limb.

Career history
Grigoryev took to swimming as an alternative to electo-stimulation after his operation. He first represented Russia at a major international competition at the 2010 IPC Swimming World Championships in Eindhoven. He competed in six events, with his best result being fifth place in his favoured event, the 100m butterfly.

References

Paralympic swimmers for Russia
Swimmers at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
Paralympic silver medalists for Russia
Russian male freestyle swimmers
Living people
1992 births
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
World record holders in paralympic swimming
Medalists at the World Para Swimming Championships
Medalists at the World Para Swimming European Championships
Paralympic medalists in swimming
Swimmers at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Paralympic gold medalists for the Russian Paralympic Committee athletes
Swimmers from Moscow
Russian male butterfly swimmers
Russian male breaststroke swimmers
Russian male medley swimmers
S10-classified para swimmers
21st-century Russian people
The  Edmonton Eskimos season was the 54th season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 63rd overall. The Eskimos improved upon their 7–11 record from 2010, after winning their eighth game on October 10, 2011, while also securing a berth in the playoffs in that same game. The Eskimos finished in 2nd place in the West Division with an 11–7 record and hosted a playoff game for the first time since 2004, ending the CFL's longest active drought. The Eskimos defeated their Alberta rivals, the Calgary Stampeders, 33–19 in the West Semi-Final, but lost to the BC Lions 40–23 in the West Final.

Offseason

CFL draft
The 2011 CFL Draft took place on Sunday, May 8, 2011. The Eskimos had four selections in the draft, with the first coming in the second spot overall. Edmonton was then able to select the number one ranked player in offensive linemen Scott Mitchell. After a trade with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, the Eskimos acquired the fifth overall pick and selected Nathan Coehoorn, who was described as the most "pro-ready" receiver available in the draft. Edmonton also selected Ted Laurent in the 2011 supplemental draft, and must forfeit a second-round 2012 draft pick.

Notable transactions 

*Later traded back to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers
**Later traded back to the Hamilton Tiger-Cats
***Later traded to the Toronto Argonauts

Preseason

Regular season

Season standings

Season schedule

Total attendance: 311,629 
Average attendance: 34,625 (58.2%)

Roster

Coaching staff

Playoffs

Schedule

Bracket

West Semi-Final

West Final

References

Edmonton Eskimos Season, 2011
Edmonton Elks seasons
Edmonton Eskimos
Bandino Panciatici (10 July 1629 – 21 April 1718) was a Roman Catholic cardinal from 1690 to 1718.

Biography

Bandino Panciatici was born in Florence on July 10, 1629.  He came from a Pistoian noble family, and was a relative of Pope Clement IX. He was educated at the University of Pisa, receiving a doctorate in law.

After university, he traveled to Rome and practiced law with Giambattista De Luca.  When his relative became Pope Clement IX in 1667, he entered the papal household.  He became secondo collaterale of the Roman Curia.  A short time after that, he became lieutenant of the auditor of the Apostolic Camera.  When Pope Clement X was elected in 1670, he resigned to respect the laws of justice (non mancare ai doveri della giustizia), returning to Florence.  In 1678, he was recalled to Rome by Pope Innocent XI to become secretary of the S.C. of the Apostolic Visit and of the State of Regulars.  He then became S.C. of Bishops and Regulars in 1686.  He later became Referendary of the Tribunals of the Apostolic Signature of Justice and of Grace.

On October 7, 1689, he became prodatary of the Apostolic Dataria.  On October 14, 1689, he became Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem, with dispensation for not having yet received Holy Orders.  He was consecrated as a bishop in Rome by Cardinal Gasparo Carpegna on December 21, 1689.  On January 25, 1690, he was named Assistant at the Pontifical Throne.

The pope made him a cardinal priest at the consistory of February 13, 1690.  On April 10, 1690, he received the red hat and the titular church of San Tommaso in Parione.  He participated in the papal conclave of 1691 that elected Pope Innocent XII.  He was confirmed as prodatary by the new pope on July 14, 1690.  He opted for the titular church of San Pancrazio on August 8, 1691.  He became Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals in 1699, holding that office until February 3, 1700.  He participated in the papal conclave of 1700 that elected Pope Clement XI.  The new pope offered him the position of Cardinal Secretary of State, but he declined because of his age.  He did, however, agree to serve as prefect of the S.C. of the Tridentine Council, assuming that office on December 4, 1700.  He exchanged his titular church for Santa Prassede on February 19, 1710.

He died at his residence, the Palazzo Bolognetti on April 21, 1718.  He was initially buried in San Pancrazio, but later re-interred in his family's traditional burial place, the Basilica of Santa Maria Novella in Florence.

Episcopal succession
While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of:

and the principal co-consecrator of:
Pietro Priuli, Bishop of Bergamo (1708).

References

External links and additional sources
 (for Chronology of Bishops) 
 (for Chronology of Bishops) 

1629 births
1718 deaths
18th-century Italian cardinals
Cardinals created by Pope Alexander VIII
Latin Patriarchs of Jerusalem
George S. S. Codington was a politician in the Dakota Territory. He was a member of the Dakota Territorial House of Representatives in now Brookings County, South Dakota. Aside from politics, he served as a minister. He died from tuberculosis in Wisconsin.

Codington County, South Dakota is named for him.

References

Members of the Dakota Territorial Legislature
19th-century American legislators
People from Brookings County, South Dakota
People from Wisconsin
Year of death missing
Year of birth missing