Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Osha Gray Davidson is an author, free-lance writer, photographer and podcaster. He was born in Passaic, New Jersey,  and grew up in Iowa, studying at the University of Iowa.

Davidson is an author of six books of non-fiction and more than a hundred articles on a range of topics. He is currently a contributing writer at Yale Climate Connections and Sierra magazine. Davidson covered the environment for Rolling Stone magazine and blogged on renewable energy at Forbes.com. His freelance work has also appeared in InsideClimate News, Grist, The New York Times, The Washington Post, Salon, Mother Jones, and other publications. Davidson co-wrote the screenplay for the IMAX documentary Coral Reef Adventure and his photographs have appeared in Rolling Stone, InsideClimate News,  Forbes.com, and elsewhere.

He is the producer and host of the popular podcast, "The American Project: Deep reporting on a democracy in the works." Season 1 (starting in January 2020) looks at the issue of reparations for slavery and its legacy.

His book The Best of Enemies: Race and Redemption in the New South was first published in 1996 and reissued in paperback in 2007. It was adapted into a play by Mark St. Germain in 2011. A film adaptation was released in April 2019, starring Sam Rockwell and Taraji Henson.

His Rolling Stone article about Lori Piestewa, the first Native American woman to die in combat fighting for the United States, was nominated for a National Magazine Award for feature writing. He was a finalist for both the Natural World Book Award (UK) and the Helen Bernstein Book Award for Excellence in Journalism. Coral Reef Adventure was the highest grossing documentary film of 2003 and was voted Best Picture of 2003 by the Giant Screen Theatre Association. He is a member of the Society of Environmental Journalists and a Fellow at the University of Iowa Center for Human Rights.

Davidson lives in Phoenix, Arizona.

Bibliography

Clean Break: The Story of Germany's Energy Transformation and What Americans Can Learn From It (2012)
Fire in the Turtle House: The Green Sea Turtle and the Fate of the Ocean (revised and updated, 2003)
 The Enchanted Braid: Coming to Terms with Nature on the Coral Reef (1998)
The Best of Enemies: Race and Redemption in the New South (paperback with a new introduction, 2007; chosen as Summer Reading for the Duke Incoming Class of '11 due to its connection with Durham, NC)
Under Fire: The NRA and the Battle for Gun Control (revised and updated, 1998)
Broken Heartland: The Rise of Americans' Rural Ghetto (revised and updated, 1996)

See also
 Rural ghetto

External links
 The Osha Gray Davidson Papers are housed at the University of Iowa Special Collections & University Archives.

1954 births
Living people
American essayists
American male journalists
American non-fiction environmental writers
Writers from Iowa
Place of birth missing (living people)
American male essayists
American nature writers
American male non-fiction writers
The classic Monod–Wyman–Changeux model (MWC) for cooperativity is generally published in an irreversible form. That is, there are no product terms in the rate equation which can be problematic for those wishing to build metabolic models since there are no product inhibition terms. However, a series of publications by Popova and Sel'kov derived the MWC rate equation for the reversible, multi-substrate, multi-product reaction.

The same problem applies to the classic Hill equation which is almost always shown in an irreversible form. Hofmeyr and Cornish-Bowden first published the reversible form of the Hill equation. The equation  has since been discussed elsewhere and the model has also been used in a number of kinetic models such as a model of Phosphofructokinase and Glycolytic Oscillations in the Pancreatic β-cells or a model of a glucose-xylose co-utilizing S. cerevisiae strain. The model has also been discussed in modern enzyme kinetics textbooks.

Derivation 

Consider the simpler case where there are two binding sites. See the scheme shown below. Each site is assumed to bind either molecule of substrate S or product P. The catalytic reaction is shown by the two reactions at the base of the scheme triangle, that is S to P and P to S. The model assumes the binding steps are always at equilibrium. The reaction rate is given by:

 

Invoking the rapid-equilibrium assumption we can write the various complexes in terms of equilibrium constants to give:

where . The  and  terms are the ratio of substrate and product to their respective half-saturation constants, namely  and  and 

Using the author's own notation, if an enzyme has  sites that can bind ligand, the form, in the general case, can be shown to be: 

The non-cooperative reversible Michaelis-Menten equation can be seen to emerge when we set the Hill coefficient to one. 

If the enzyme is irreversible the equation turns into the simple Michaelis-Menten equation that is irreversible. When setting the equilibrium constant to infinity, the equation can be seen to revert to the simpler case where the product inhibits the reverse step. 

A comparison has been made between the MWC and reversible Hill equation. 

A modification of the reversible Hill equation was published by Westermark et al where modifiers affected the catalytic properties instead.  This variant was shown to provide a much better fit for describing the kinetics of muscle phosphofructokinase.

References

Enzyme kinetics
Pharmacology
Chemical kinetics
Catalysis
The Body Wins is the second full-length studio album by Denton, Texas artist Sarah Jaffe.  It was recorded by producer John Congleton of The Paper Chase at Elmwood Studio in Dallas, Texas.

Drummer McKenzie Smith, keyboardist Scott Danbom, guitarist Robert Gomez violinist Daniel Hart and Becki Howard perform on the album.

Many of the tracks on this album are slow-paced songs about love and heartbreak.

Track listing 

 "Paul Listen"
 "The Body Wins"
 "Glorified High"
 "Mannequin Woman"
 "Halfway Right"
 "The Way Sound Leaves A Room"
 "Fangs"
 "Hooray For Love"
 "Foggy Field"
 "Sucker For Your Marketing"
 "Limerence"
 "Talk"
 "When You Rest"

References

External links 
 Official website of Sarah Jaffe
 The Track Studio
 Kirtland Records

Sarah Jaffe albums
2012 albums
The Massachusetts Avenue Historic District in Worcester, Massachusetts is a  historic district that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.  At that time, it included 11 contributing buildings and one other contributing site.

This district, the Montvale Historic District, and the Hammond Heights Historic District, are northwest of the Worcester core area and are elaborate Victorian districts.  They were created for upper class housing through the subdivision of many farms and estates, when southern and eastern sections of Worcester were filling up with three-decker working class housing.

It includes a Federal style former courthouse that was converted, during 1801–03, into a Federal style house.  It includes houses of the Arts and Crafts movement, Prairie style and Bungalow style.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in northwestern Worcester, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places listings in Worcester County, Massachusetts

References

Queen Anne architecture in Massachusetts
Colonial Revival architecture in Massachusetts
Historic districts in Worcester County, Massachusetts
Houses in Worcester, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Worcester, Massachusetts
Neighborhoods in Worcester, Massachusetts
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
1971 establishments in Massachusetts
Leijten is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Nick Leijten (born 1991), Dutch footballer
Renske Leijten (born 1979), Dutch politician

See also
Henriette van Lynden-Leijten (1950–2010), Dutch diplomat

Dutch-language surnames
Multifilament line, also referred to as The Super Lines, is a type of fishing line. It is a braided line which is made up of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), a specialty polyethylene polymer that makes a extremely thin line for its strength. By weight, UHMWPE strands are five to ten times sturdier than steel. Multifilament line is similar to braided dacron in terms of sensitivity but a diameter about one-third that of the ubiquitous nylon monofilament line.

Multifilament works best on conventional and baitcasting reels. On spinning and spincasting reels, the line's limpness can make sure for awkward manipulation, as it does not "spring" off the reel like monofilament. Consequently, knot-tying is more difficult with multifilaments. Certain knots work better with superline, like the palomar knot. Applying a type of super glue will help to prevent other types of knots from slipping.

This type of fishing line is expensive, sometimes four times the cost of equivalent monofilament. This can become a considerable expense, especially considering that the line is so thin that one needs more of it to fill a reel spool. Sometimes, a backing of monofilament or other line is used under the braided line on the spool.

See also
 Braided fishing line
 Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene

References

Fishing equipment
The United States federal Agriculture Appropriation Act, governing agricultural appropriations for 1906, was signed into law by President Theodore Roosevelt on March 3, 1905. Under the act the Office of Public Road Inquiries and the Division of Tests within the Bureau of Chemistry were merged effective July 1, 1905 to form the Office of Public Roads.

References

Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt
1905 in American law
United States federal agriculture legislation
United States federal appropriations legislation
Towncraft is a feature documentary on the independent music scene in Little Rock, Arkansas from 1986 to 2006.  Produced by Matson Films, Towncraft investigates the music that emerges from smaller cities and the importance of these local scenes, as well as their relationship to the larger music world.

Towncraft was released in theaters, on DVD and online on May 22, 2007. Towncraft was the first film to be released simultaneously on these three platforms.

The film features interviews and performances by many Little Rock bands including Soophie Nun Squad, Ho-Hum, and The American Princes.

Synopsis
In the late 1980s a few kids in the small, sleepy Southern town of Little Rock, discovered punk rock and the DIY ethic that drove it. Unlike other towns, Little Rock's punk scene was composed almost entirely of junior high and High School kids. Over the next decade, they would book their own shows, start record labels, open record stores, play with national acts and formulate a collective set of ideals. In 1992, they released Towncraft, a compilation album and zine that documented their scene.

Towncraft focuses on the roots of the Little Rock scene, how it changed the lives of those involved, the DIY ethos that has shaped the scene for the past 20 years and how the scene continues to thrive outside of the mainstream.

Soundtrack
A two-CD 40-band soundtrack was also released with the DVD in a box set, also containing a book. The soundtrack highlights a "Little Rock sound" that developed over two decades.

Notes

External links
 Trailer
 

Films set in Arkansas
Documentary films about punk music and musicians
2007 films
2007 documentary films
Culture of Little Rock, Arkansas
Films set in Little Rock, Arkansas
American documentary films
Music of Arkansas
2000s English-language films
2000s American films
McGregor Heights is an unincorporated community in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. McGregor Heights lies on the Mississippi River, and on Iowa's border with Wisconsin.  The county seat of Elkader lies 17 miles to the southwest.

References

Unincorporated communities in Clayton County, Iowa
Unincorporated communities in Iowa
The Monte Vista and Diamond Mountain Vineyard, at 2121 Diamond Mountain Rd. in Calistoga, California, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.  The listing included five contributing buildings and a contributing site.

It is a six building farm complex and a vineyard.

The property, then a  area on the eastern slope of Diamond Mountain, was purchased by Andrew Rasmussen, an immigrant from Denmark,  from George W. Briggs in 1895. Ramussen commissioned the building of a farmhouse, carriage house and barn by a John Bradbury.

It was a single family farm until Prohibition began in 1920.

References

National Register of Historic Places in Napa County, California
Buildings and structures completed in 1896
The WIN Party was a small political party in New Zealand.

It was founded by a group of publicans and bar-owners who objected to the government's ban on smoking in bars and restaurants, introduced in December 2004. WIN's slogan was "Freedom of Choice", and the party said that it was fighting a growing trend in which "the average Kiwi ... is being told more and more what they can and can't do". According to the party's leaders, opposition to the smoking ban was the party's primary campaign plank, but other related issues were also given attention.

WIN's leader was John van Buren, a publican from the Banks Peninsula area. Geoff Mulvihill, a publican from Timaru, was the deputy leader. Both van Buren and Mulvihill have been accused by the Ministry of Health of not enforcing the smoking ban, as required by law. Mulvihill is known for supporting freedom of choice for his patrons, having once lost his liquor licence for operating around the clock prior to the legislation of 24-hour trading. The party had been given official registration, but chose not to field candidates in the 2005 elections. Instead, it endorsed the larger United Future party, and van Buren stood as a candidate on United Future's party list, where he was ranked 55th out of 57. As United Future received only three seats in Parliament at that election, van Buren was not elected.

The party published the results of a survey showing that while city bars had suffered little damage from the ban on patrons choosing to smoke, suburban and rural establishments had been hard hit.

WIN was deregistered in August 2006.

References

External links
New Zealand Herald- Small parties battle election arithmetic

Defunct political parties in New Zealand
Political parties established in 2004
Political parties disestablished in 2006
Smoking in New Zealand
Karuli, or Karuli Piran, is a village of Kallar Kahar Tehsil, Chakwal District, Pakistan. It is located in a salt range near Motorway M-2.

According to village history, the village is named for the time when a "pir" descendant of Sheikh Baha-ud-Din Zakariya came to the area for a spiritual retreat. He rested near the Choa river and used its waters to perform the Islamic cleansing rituals wudu at Karuli.

The village has a population of about 10,000 people.
The local language is Punjabi. The tribe name dwelling there is Malik and Awan. They are Sunni Muslims. 
Karuli is a lush green area. There is no college, hospital, restaurant, bank or any big beneficial building in the village. 
Proper roads are a big need of the village along with other basic necessities. 
Due to lack of resources people are left behind in different fields of modern life.

Geographical coordinates of Karuli are 32° 41' 0" North, 72° 47' 0" East. See Karuli on Google Earth

References

Chakwal District
Populated places in Chakwal District
The following highways are numbered 703:

Canada

Costa Rica
 National Route 703

United States
Spasskoye () is a rural locality (a settlement) in Nikiforovskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 248 as of 2002. There are 8 streets.

Geography 
Spasskoye is located  south of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Leushino is the nearest rural locality.

References 

Rural localities in Ustyuzhensky District
John Larntvet (27 October 1916 – 27 September 1996) was a Norwegian ice hockey player, born in Oslo, Norway. He played for the Norwegian national ice hockey team, and  participated at the Winter Olympics in 1952, where the Norwegian team placed 9th.

References

External links
 

1916 births
1996 deaths
Ice hockey people from Oslo
Ice hockey players at the 1952 Winter Olympics
Norwegian ice hockey players
Olympic ice hockey players for Norway
A jenglot (Indonesian ) is a small creature of Indonesian culture and mythology. It has the appearance of a deformed humanoid doll and whose size is up to  in length. They have long hair which grows sparse and stiff through the legs, and long nails. The doll itself does nothing, but when imbued with black magic, is said to provide protection to its master, takes revenge on an enemy or works as a good luck charm. It can fetch thousands of ringgit or millions of rupiah when sold.

Folklore states that they were formerly human beings. Jenglot 'keepers' feed their creature with blood, either animal blood (goat) or human blood. The blood is placed near the jenglot, which is said not to drink the blood directly. According to traditional belief, the jenglot will get the nutrients of the blood in their own way.

Exhibition
In Indonesia there has been several "exhibitions" of jenglot specimens found and showcased. Most being found on the islands of Java and Sumatra, and are held as private collections of supernatural researchers and fans. People who have caught the jenglot usually bring their creature all over Indonesia to exhibit them in order to gain some money. They have also been shown at "Pameran Misteri, Jin, Hantu dan Keranda" at Sultan Alam Shah Museum, Shah Alam. Others still maintain that they are no more than "man-made toys [with] no supernatural power."

Hoax 
Many were found to be hoaxes, being masterful taxidermist fixings of monkeys and fish, however, not all specimens were examined, and the jenglot is an actively believed myth that many natives believe to be real. In 2008, scientists in Malaysia examined hairs and DNA from four jengelots brought from Irian Jaya, Indonesia to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia by a 'businessman' to be exhibited in a local museum. Each of the samples appeared to be from humans and DNA analysis showed it was likely from the same person. They even noted that "A few hairs from samples [...] also had an intact dried root at the other end of the cut tip, which indicated that the hairs were implanted upside down on the Jenglots’ heads".

See also
 Jenny Haniver
 Pontianak
 Toyol

References

External links
 Jenglot, "Monster Kecil" yang Misterius (in Indonesian Language) 
 Jenglot Jive – Tiny Entities Discovered In Southeast Asia 

Indonesian legendary creatures
Mythological hematophages
Upaasna (transl. Devotion) is a 1971 Bollywood drama film directed by Mohan. The film stars Sanjay Khan, Mumtaz and Feroz Khan. The film has a very melodious song "Aao Tumhe Main Pyaar Sikha Du, Sikhla Do Na". Other songs are "Darpan Ko Dekha" and "Meri Jawani Pyaar Ko Tarse".

Cast

Soundtrack

External links
 

1971 films
1970s Hindi-language films
1971 drama films
Films scored by Kalyanji Anandji
Indian drama films
Pascoal Amorim (born 29 July 1995) is a Mozambican football defender for UD Songo.

References

External links
 
 
 

1995 births
Living people
Mozambican men's footballers
Mozambique men's international footballers
Men's association football defenders
Clube Ferroviário da Beira (football) players
UD Songo players
Jeffery John Archer Amherst, 5th Earl Amherst MC (13 December 1896 – 4 March 1993), styled Viscount Holmesdale between 1910 and 1927, was a British pilot and airline director.

Amherst was the eldest son of Hugh Amherst, 4th Earl Amherst, by the Honourable Eleanor Clementina St Aubyn, daughter of John St Aubyn, 1st Baron St Levan. He was educated at Eton and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was commissioned into the Coldstream Guards and fought in the First World War, where he was wounded, mentioned in despatches and awarded the Military Cross. He succeeded his father in the earldom in 1927. Amherst worked as a bond salesman with Harris Forbes, as a pilot and airline general manager and was a director of British European Airways. In 1976 he published his autobiography, Wandering Abroad. He was a regular contributor in the House of Lords, making his maiden speech in 1934. His last recorded speech was in February 1985.

Lord Amherst died in March 1993, aged 96. He was unmarried and the earldom became extinct on his death.

References

External links

1896 births
1993 deaths
People educated at Eton College
Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
Earls Amherst
Recipients of the Military Cross
British European Airways
British Army personnel of World War I
Coldstream Guards officers
Tacoma Boatbuilding Company (sometimes Tacoma Boat) was a shipyard at 1840 Marine View Drive, Tacoma, Washington, in the United States. It was established in 1926 and closed in 1992.

History 
Tacoma Boat was established in 1926 and built many boats during World War II. The shipyard grew rapidly in the 1970s and early 1980s but got into difficulty with several large government contracts and filed for Chapter 11 protection in 1985. It emerged from bankruptcy in 1986 but could not recover and closed in 1992. In 1998, the company was liquidated.

Some of the boats constructed include:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  including

References

See also 
 
 

Defunct shipbuilding companies of the United States
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1926
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1992
Manufacturing companies based in Washington (state)
Defunct companies based in Tacoma, Washington
Shipbuilding in Washington (state)
Natalio Dixon Wheatley (born 2 June 1980) is a British Virgin Islands politician currently serving as Premier of the British Virgin Islands.  He is the grandson of former Chief Minister, Willard Wheatley. He has at times expressed a preference to be referred to by his adopted African name, Sowande Uhuru.

Political career 
Wheatley is from one of the main political families in the British Virgin Islands.

He first ran for election in the 2011 general election for the People's Patriotic Alliance (PPA) as an at-large candidate. He finished 10th in the voting with 798 votes (2.3%). He subsequently ran in the 2015 general election for the People's Empowerment Party (PEP), also as an at large candidate. He finished 11th in the voting with 470 votes (1.3%). He then ran in the 2019 general election for the Virgin Islands Party for the seventh district, and was elected after defeating incumbent Kedrick Pickering with 44.76% of the vote.

He was appointed Minister for Education, Culture, Youth Affairs, Fisheries and Agriculture from 2019. He was the acting Premier during the arrest of Andrew Fahie in April 2022 on drug trafficking and money laundering charges in Miami, United States. A Commission of Inquiry into corruption in the British Virgin Islands found that there were "appalling" failures in the islands' governance and a "high likelihood" of serious corruption, with the inquiry recommending the partial suspension of the islands’ constitution and the imposition of direct British rule of the islands for up to two years. He opposes direct rule from London during the crisis. On 5 May 2022, he brought a motion of no confidence against his own government for the removal of Andrew Fahie as Premier. The motion was passed unanimously. Wheatley was sworn in as Premier on the same day.

Electoral history

References 

1980 births
Living people
Alumni of SOAS University of London
British Virgin Islands politicians
Clark Atlanta University alumni
Members of the House of Assembly of the British Virgin Islands
Premiers of the British Virgin Islands
Purdue University alumni