Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Mearns Bruce Watson (3 April 1910 – 16 May 1988) was a Scottish organic chemist and Scottish National Party politician. He was the leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) from 1945 to 1947.

Watson was born in Rubislaw, Aberdeen, the son of Mearns Watson snr, a fruit salesman. He studied chemistry at the University of Aberdeen and later taught there from 1935 to 1945 as an assistant lecturer in chemistry, and then as professor of organic chemistry. In 1945 he moved to Robert Gordon's Institute of Technology, where he was Head of Chemistry until he retired in 1975. As an organic chemist, Watson was exempted from military service during World War II and served instead as gas protection officer for the whole of the north of Scotland.

In 1945, the SNP Chairman Douglas Young resigned after the party banned members from also holding membership of British political parties.  Watson held that attempting to win self-government through British parties was a waste of time, and took up the vacant party chairmanship without facing a challenge.

In 1946, Watson chaired a large conference in Perth which demanded self-government for Scotland.  In 1947, he stood down from the Chairmanship of the SNP in order that he could be succeeded by Robert McIntyre, a former Member of Parliament and the best-known figure in the party.

Based in Aberdeen, Watson remained active in the SNP into the 1960s.

References

1910 births
1988 deaths
Scientists from Aberdeen
Leaders of the Scottish National Party
Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
Academics of the University of Aberdeen
Politicians from Aberdeen
Agenor Girardi, M.S.C. (2 February 1952 – 8 February 2018) was a Roman Catholic bishop.

Girardi was ordained to the priesthood in 1982 in the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart. He served as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Porto Alegre, Brazil from 2011 to 2015. He then served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of União da Vitória, Brazil from 2015 until his death.

Notes

1952 births
2018 deaths
Missionaries of the Sacred Heart
21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in Brazil
Roman Catholic bishops of Porto Alegre
Roman Catholic bishops of União da Vitória
The Barnett Professorship of Social Policy is the chair in social policy at the University of Oxford. It was established in 1999 and is named for Canon Samuel Barnett. The chair is based in the Department of Social Policy and Intervention and its holder is elected to a Fellowship of St Cross College, Oxford.

List of Barnett Professors of Social Policy
 2000 to 2004: Jane Lewis
 2006 to 2013: Peter Kemp
 2013 to 2017: Martin Seeleib-Kaiser
 2023 to present: Kenneth Nelson

References

Professorships at the University of Oxford
St Cross College, Oxford
The 1960 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1960 NCAA University Division football season.  The selectors for the 1960 season included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press (UP).  Players selected as first-team players by both the AP and UP are designated in bold.

All Southwest selections

Backs
 Ronnie Bull, Baylor (AP-1; UPI-1)
 Lance Alworth, Arkansas (AP-1; UPI-1)
 Jimmy Saxton, Texas (AP-1; UPI-1)
 Roland Jackson, Rice (AP-1)
 Ronnie Bull, Baylor (UPI-1)

Ends
 John Burrell, Rice (AP-1; UPI-1)
 Jim Collier, Arkansas (AP-1; UPI-1)

Tackles
 Bob Lilly, TCU (AP-1; UPI-1)
 Jerry Mays, SMU (AP-1; UPI-1)

Guards
 Monte Lee, Texas (AP-1; UPI-1)
 Wayne Harris, Arkansas (AP-1; UPI-1)

Centers
 E. J. Holub, Texas Tech (AP-1; UPI-1)

Key
AP = Associated Press

UPI = United Press International

Bold = Consensus first-team selection of both the AP and UP

See also
1960 College Football All-America Team

References

All-Southwest Conference
All-Southwest Conference football teams
Jimmy Andrew Jordan (August 11, 1944 – April 20, 2020) was an American football player who played for New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Florida with then quarterback Steve Spurrier who referred to him as "Jumpin' Jimmy Jordan."

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
American football running backs
Florida Gators football players
New Orleans Saints players
Players of American football from Georgia (U.S. state)
People from Glennville, Georgia
The Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC) is an academic conference in the field of theoretical computer science. STOC has been organized annually since 1969, typically in May or June; the conference is sponsored by the Association for Computing Machinery special interest group SIGACT. Acceptance rate of STOC, averaged from 1970 to 2012, is 31%, with the rate of 29% in 2012.

As  writes, STOC and its annual IEEE counterpart FOCS (the Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science) are considered the two top conferences in theoretical computer science, considered broadly: they “are forums for some of the best work throughout theory of computing that promote breadth among theory of computing researchers and help to keep the community together.”  includes regular attendance at STOC and FOCS as one of several defining characteristics of theoretical computer scientists.

Awards
The Gödel Prize for outstanding papers in theoretical computer science is presented alternately at STOC and at the International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (ICALP); the Knuth Prize for outstanding contributions to the foundations of computer science is presented alternately at STOC and at FOCS.

Since 2003, STOC has presented one or more Best Paper Awards to recognize papers of the highest quality at the conference. In addition, the Danny Lewin Best Student Paper Award is awarded to the author(s) of the best student-only-authored paper in STOC. The award is named in honor of Daniel M. Lewin, an American-Israeli mathematician and entrepreneur who co-founded Internet company Akamai Technologies, and was one of the first victims of the September 11 attacks.

History
STOC was first organised on 5–7 May 1969, in Marina del Rey, California, United States. The conference chairman was Patrick C. Fischer, and the program committee consisted of Michael A. Harrison, Robert W. Floyd, Juris Hartmanis, Richard M. Karp, Albert R. Meyer, and Jeffrey D. Ullman.

Early seminal papers in STOC include , which introduced the concept of NP-completeness (see also Cook–Levin theorem).

Location
STOC was organised in Canada in 1992, 1994, 2002, 2008, and 2017 in Greece in 2001, as a virtual/online conference in 2020 and 2021, and in Italy in 2022; all other meetings in 1969–2023 have been held in the United States. STOC was part of the Federated Computing Research Conference (FCRC) in 1993, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019, and 2023.

Invited speakers
2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2013

2014

 video
 video

2015
 video

2016

2017

See also
 Conferences in theoretical computer science.
 List of computer science conferences contains other academic conferences in computer science.
 List of computer science awards

Notes

References
.
.
.

External links

STOC proceedings information in DBLP.
STOC proceedings in the ACM Digital Library.
Citation Statistics for FOCS/STOC/SODA, Piotr Indyk and Suresh Venkatasubramanian, July 2007.

Theoretical computer science conferences
Recurring events established in 1969
Association for Computing Machinery conferences
Big Heart Lake is the most remote and highest-elevation on-trail lake in the West Fork Foss River system. It is a  round-trip hike from the trailhead, just off of the Foss River Road. The lake is located at the eastern base of Camp Robber Peak in the Alpine Lakes Wilderness Area, within King County, Washington.

Reaching Big Heart Lake requires a significant elevation gain of over 3,000 feet from the trailhead, and the lake itself has a surface elevation of 4,418 feet.

Ecology 
Big Heart Lake demonstrates many of the typical attributes of higher elevation lakes. These lakes often have high productivity rates during the summer but over the entire year are relatively unproductive. This results in widely varying fish populations across the alpine lakes in Washington. However, a common trait of alpine trout is possessing a head disproportionately large in comparison to the body. When this trait is observed it is a direct reflection of low productivity in the lake, as the fish is not able to find enough food to support body growth or size equivalent to that of its head. Big Heart itself has been stocked with fish at least three times in its history. Each time, once in 2001, 2005, and 2009, about 15,000 fish consisting of a mix of rainbow and cutthroat trout were deposited in the lake. During the summer, this lake experiences a may fly hatch most days.

Popularity 
Big Heart Lake along with the other Foss Lakes has long been one of the most popular hikes or backpacking trips in the Cascades. The area is well known for its multitude of gorgeous lakes and options accessible while on a trip to Big Heart Lake. A NorthWest Forest pass is required to park at the trail head and a self issued Alpine Lakes Wilderness permit is also required.

See also 
 List of lakes of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness
 Waterfalls of the West Fork Foss River Valley

References

External links
 http://www.protrails.com/trail/740/alpine-lakes-wilderness-snoqualmie-pass-central-cascades-big-heart-lake
 https://www.wta.org/go-hiking/hikes/foss-lakes
 http://www.topozone.com/washington/king-wa/lake/big-heart-lake/
 http://wdfw.wa.gov/fishing/washington/highlakes/stocking/1708/
 http://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/mbs/recarea/?recid=17924

Lakes of King County, Washington
The 1893–94 Irish Cup was the 14th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Irish football. 

Distillery won the tournament for the 5th time, defeating reigning champions Linfield 3–2 in the final replay, after a 2–2 draw in the first match.

Results
Leinster Nomads, Bohemians, Dublin University and Montpelier were given byes into the third round, while Linfield, Cliftonville, Distillery, Glentoran, Ulster, Ligoniel, and Moyola Park were given byes into the fourth round.

First round

|}

Second round

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Third round

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Fourth round

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Fifth round

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1 A replay was ordered after a protest but Bohemians refused to play. St Columb's Court therefore progressed into the semi-finals.

Semi-finals

|}

Final

Replay

References

External links
 Northern Ireland Cup Finals. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)

Irish Cup seasons
1893–94 domestic association football cups
1893–94 in Irish association football
The Fort of Santiago do Outão is a former coastal military installation in Setúbal, Portugal that is currently the site of the Hospital Ortopédico Sant'Iago do Outão.  The fort is located on the Costa Azul at the northern side of the Sado River's mouth.

History
The oldest identified structure at Outão is a lighthouse and watchtower at the mouth of the Sado River that was erected by João I in 1390.  In 1572, during the reign of Sebastião I, the watchtower underwent a major expansion and was surrounded by fortified walls and transformed into a fortress by Afonso Álvares.  The fort withstood a siege by the Duke of Alba during the Portuguese succession crisis of 1580.

Santiago do Outão remained loyal to Philip III until December 8, 1640, during the Portuguese Restoration War.  The fort underwent a remodeling during the reign of João IV beginning in 1643 in order to provide better defenses at the entrance to Setúbal's port.  The fort's reconstruction was completed by 1657.

In the 19th century, the fort was decommissioned and transformed into a prison.  By 1890, Santiago do Outão was again transformed, this time into a summer palace for Carlos I.  From 1900 until 1909, the fort was utilized as a sanatorium for the treatment of tuberculosis.  Finally, the compound was converted into the Hospital Ortopédico Sant'Iago do Outão in 1909 which it remains as to the present day.

See also
Fort of São Filipe de Setúbal

References

Santiago do Outão
Setúbal
Buildings and structures completed in 1572
Norbert Thimm (born August 21, 1949 in Dortmund, West Germany) is a retired German professional basketball player. He is 2.05 m (6 ft 9 in) tall and played the center position. He currently works for the sports management company T.E.A.M. Consulting and is president of the Basketball Bundesliga for Women.

Professional career
Thimm played professional basketball for the West German Basketball Bundesliga teams SSV Hagen, TuS Bayer 04 Leverkusen and the Spanish ACB team Real Madrid. In 1972 Thimm became the first German basketball player to ever play professional basketball for an international team. Even though Thimm constantly was among Real Madrid’s top performers, he never consistently made it into the starting lineup.
Besides winning two Spanish Championships and two Spanish Cups, Thimm has won five German Championships and five German Cups and remains one of the most successful German basketball players in history.

West German national team
As a member of the West German national basketball team, Thimm competed at the EuroBasket 1971 and the 1972 Summer Olympics. At both tournaments he was the top-scorer of the West German team. His most noteworthy performance were 21 points at a surprising victory against Poland at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

References

1949 births
Living people
Basketball players at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Bayer Giants Leverkusen players
German men's basketball players
West German expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Olympic basketball players for Germany
Real Madrid Baloncesto players
Sportspeople from Dortmund
Centers (basketball)
German expatriate basketball people in Spain
West German sportsmen
Ship of Fools is a UK-based Christian satirical website.

Origins
Ship of Fools was first launched as a magazine in 1977. The magazine folded in 1983 and was resurrected as an internet magazine website and bulletin board system community forum in 1998. Subtitled "the magazine of Christian unrest", Ship of Fools pokes fun and asks critical questions about the Christian faith. The site is part magazine and part web community.

Leadership
Ship of Fools was founded and is edited by Simon Jenkins (editor) and Stephen Goddard (co-editor). Jenkins is an author, designer and cartoonist from London (not to be confused with Sir Simon Jenkins, former Editor of The Times and author of England's Thousand Best Churches). Goddard is a journalist and public relations consultant; both have formal theological education. They also perform a show, Ship of Fools Live, in churches, universities and elsewhere, with excerpts from the site's magazine content. The show toured in the United States in February 2004.

Website
The website presents itself as ecumenical/pan-Christian, although the prevailing ethos is English-speaking Trinitarian Christianity. The diversity of the users range from complete atheists to evangelical and liberal Christians.

Notable features of Ship of Fools website are:

 "The Mystery Worshipper" – reports on church services made by anonymous worshippers. The intention is to give feedback on how they appear to outsiders and first-time visitors.
 "Gadgets for God" – kitsch Christian-based products on the internet.
 "Features & Projects" – irregular columns and a range of projects including "R Father" (2001 competition for rewriting the Lord's prayer as a text message) and "Church of Fools" (see below).
 Discussion boards – debate and discussion amongst registered members, who are known as ("shipmates").

"Church of Fools", an online 3D interactive church, originally ran as a multi-user environment from May to September 2004, before moving to its own website and eventually becoming St Pixels (whose last service was on Facebook in 2015).
In April 2020, "Church of Fools" returned to the Ship of Fools website in response to the COVID-19 crisis.

Other Activities
Ship of Fools sometimes leaves the internet for the real world. There are frequent "Shipmeets" where shipmates get together at different locations around the world. Ship of Fools also ran a Ned Flanders Night at the Christian festival Greenbelt.

See also

Lark News
The Wittenburg Door
The Babylon Bee

References

Further reading

External links 
 
 St Pixels

Religious comedy websites
Online magazines published in the United Kingdom
Magazines established in 1977
Magazines disestablished in 1983
Internet properties established in 1998
Internet forums
Christian websites
British comedy websites
Online magazines with defunct print editions
Defunct magazines published in the United Kingdom
The Albani Torlonia Altarpiece is a painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Pietro Perugino,  executed in 1491 and housed in the Torlonia Collection, Rome. It was commissioned by Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere, the future pope Julius II.

Description
The polyptych includes two levels: the lower one has in the centre a Nativity scene and, at the sides, two arched panels depicting Michael the Archangel, John the Baptist, Jerome and Saint George, sharing the same background. The upper one as, in the centre, a lunette with a Crucifixion, flanked by two small panels, with the Annunciation Angel and the Annunciation to the Virgin, set in a double portico.

The main scene, that of the Nativity, is perhaps inspired by that painted by Perugino in the Sistine Chapel, which is now lost. The Child is housed in the Virgin's dress, lying on a red cushion; Mary and Saint Joseph are adoring him, flanked by two kneeling angels and, behind, the ox and the donkey. The scene is set inside a perspective portico, while the background includes a series of hills.

Sources

1491 paintings
Paintings by Pietro Perugino
Nativity of Jesus in art
Paintings depicting the Crucifixion of Jesus
Paintings depicting John the Baptist
Paintings of Jerome
Paintings depicting Michael (archangel)
Angels in art
Cattle in art
The Dome: Ground Zero is a one-shot graphic novel published in 1998 under the short-lived DC Comics imprint Helix. Written and laid out by Dave Gibbons and illustrated by Angus McKie, The Dome used computer-rendered graphics to augment the latter's illustrations. Despite suffering by its association with the poorly received Helix line, The Dome won praise both for the high quality of its art and for its well-constructed storyline set in the south Pacific waters of a recognizably contemporary Earth environment, replete with the conflicting ideologies of US techno-military forces and Christian fundamentalist eco-warriors.

Plot synopsis
The US military has successfully test-detonated a Quantum Bomb, an unpredictable new weapon, on a disused island deep in the Pacific ocean despite intervention from Elias Walsh and his hang-gliding congregation of activist ecological protestors. Cities around the Pacific Rim are soon damaged by a variety of seemingly natural phenomena.  It becomes apparent to observing military forces that the Quantum Bomb has triggered fallout of a most unexpected kind - a gigantic reflective hemisphere, some ten-miles across and growing, has projected out of the ocean to cover ground zero at the site of the detonation.

Adam Berg, a geologist responsible for surveying the blast-site prior to detonation and Lieutenant Elizabeth Lopez are despatched with a team of marines to investigate the interior of the dome, which itself is discovered to be not solid but rather a field of energy. Inside it they find the original island has spontaneously terraformed itself into a greenhouse-like environment occupied by the hostile remnants of an ancient alien robotic civilisation. Berg and Lopez encounter both the fanatical Elias Walsh and the unbalanced Major Henderson, a survivor of the initial expeditionary force sent by the military. They must resolve the unworldly forces which have been brought into play inside of twenty-four hours, after which time the island has been scheduled for destruction by The Pentagon by conventional nuclear weapons.

Artwork
As part of the creative process for The Dome, Angus McKie employed some illustrative techniques which were considered novel at the time, involving a computer-driven process from start to finish. After Gibbons finished the script he produced page layouts using Photoshop which he then provided to McKie who combined them with the letters and panel borders using Freehand. Painted 3D images were rendered and then opened using Photoshop for reworking and finally pasted onto the letters and panel borders. The result was to produce computer generated characters which were considered (at the time) more lifelike and preserved the recognizable biomechanical attributes of human anatomy without sacrificing texture and detail.

References

1998 comics debuts
Science fiction comics
Comics by Dave Gibbons
Stefan may refer to:

 Stefan (given name)
 Stefan (surname)
 Ștefan, a Romanian given name and a surname
 Štefan, a Slavic given name and surname
 Stefan (footballer) (born 1988), Brazilian footballer
 Stefan Heym, pseudonym of German writer Helmut Flieg (1913–2001)
 Stefan (honorific), a Serbian title
 Stefan (album), a 1987 album by Dennis González

See also
 Stefan number, a dimensionless number used in heat transfer
 Sveti Stefan or Saint Stefan, a small islet in Montenegro
 Stefanus (disambiguation)
The 1990 World Women's Curling Championship was held at the Rocklundahallen in Västerås, Sweden from April 1–7.  

The women's winner was team Norway, skipped by Dordi Nordby. Norway won its first Women's World Championship in Nordby's first season skipping the Norwegian women's team. She defeated Scotland in the final, 4–2, which was skipped by a 21 year-old Carolyn Hutchinson. Norway controlled the game, not letting Scotland play the "come around game". 

The event was held in conjunction with the 1990 World Men's Curling Championship and was televised in Canada on The Sports Network. Had a team gone undefeated, a four-team playoff would not have been necessary.

Teams

Round-robin standings

*First Appearance

Round-robin results

Draw 1

Draw 2

Draw 3

Draw 4

Draw 5

Draw 6

Draw 7

Draw 8

Draw 9

Tiebreaker

Playoffs

Final

References

 

World Women's Curling Championship
Curling
World Women's Curling Championship, 1990
Sports competitions in Västerås
Women's curling competitions in Sweden
April 1990 sports events in Europe
International curling competitions hosted by Sweden
Isaac Adams (August 16, 1802 – July 19, 1883) was an American inventor and politician. He served in the  Massachusetts Senate and invented the Adams Power Press, which revolutionized the printing industry. His son, Isaac Adams Jr., invented the first commercial process for nickel electroplating.

Biography
Adams was born in Rochester, New Hampshire, the son of Benjamin Adams and Elizabeth (Horne) Adams. His education was limited, and at an early age he was an operative in a cotton factory. Afterward he learned the trade of cabinet maker, but in 1824 went to Boston and sought work in a machine shop.

In 1828 he and Everett James Ellis invented the Adams printing press, which he improved in 1834, and it was introduced in 1830 as "Adams Power Press". The machine "worked a revolution in the art of printing," and beginning in 1836, became the leading machine used in book printing for much of the nineteenth century, and was distributed worldwide. It substantially reduced the cost of book production, and made books more widely available.

With his brother Seth, a noted sugar refiner, Adams engaged in the manufacture of printing presses, sugar mills, steam engines (stationary and marine), steam boilers and other machines, and formed the company I. & S. Adams in 1836.

He was a member of the Massachusetts Senate in 1840, and the Emigrant Aid Company. His last years were spent in retirement. He died on July 19, 1883.

References

Sources

Further reading

 
 
  See page 261 and the accompanying footnote 125.
  Description of factory at what was Dorchester Neck, now Ward XII of the City of Boston.

External links
 
 

	

1802 births
1883 deaths
People from Rochester, New Hampshire
19th-century American inventors
Bookbinders
Massachusetts state senators
19th-century American politicians
Inventors from New Hampshire