Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Raquel Fernández is an economist and currently the Julius Silver, Roslyn S. Silver and Enid Silver Winslow Professor of Economics at New York University. She is also a fellow of the Econometric Society.

Career and education 
Fernández obtained a B.A. in economics from Princeton University in 1981 and a Ph.D in from Columbia University in 1988. From 1987 to 1996, she was an assistant and then associate professor at Boston University. In 1996, she joined New York University as an associate professor. She is a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research, a fellow at the Centre for Economic Policy Research and a research fellow at the IZA Institute of Labor Economics.

She was on the editorial board of the Journal of Economic Literature.

Research 
Her research focuses on economic inequality, cultural economics, development economics, gender economics and sovereign debt. Her works have been cited over 12000 times and she has published papers in the Quarterly Journal of Economics, The American Economic Review and the Review of Economics Studies.

Her most cited paper, "Resistance to reform: Status quo bias in the presence of individual-specific uncertainty" with Dani Rodrik asks why politicians rarely adopt optimal policies as recommended by economists. The paper shows that policymakers have a bias for the status quo. The paper was later the object of a comment paper in 2003 by Antonio Ciccone.

Her research has been featured in various media outlets including The Los Angeles Times, The New York Post and The New York Times.

Selected works 

 Fernandez, Raquel; Rodrik, Dani (1991). "Resistance to Reform: Status Quo Bias in the Presence of Individual- Specific Uncertainty". The American Economic Review. 81 (5): 1146–1155. ISSN 0002-8282
 Fernández, Raquel; Fogli, Alessandra; Olivetti, Claudia (2004-11-01). "Mothers and Sons: Preference Formation and Female Labor Force Dynamics". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 119 (4): 1249–1299.
 Fernández, Raquel; Guner, Nezih; Knowles, John (2005-02-01). "Love and Money: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Household Sorting and Inequality". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 120 (1): 273–344.
 Fernández, Raquel; Rogerson, Richard (1998). "Public Education and Income Distribution: A Dynamic Quantitative Evaluation of Education-Finance Reform". The American Economic Review. 88 (4): 813–833. ISSN 0002-8282.
 Fernández, Raquel (2013). "Cultural Change as Learning: The Evolution of Female Labor Force Participation over a Century". American Economic Review. 103 (1): 472–500. doi:10.1257/aer.103.1.472. ISSN 0002-8282.
 Fernandez, Raquel; Rogerson, Richard (1995-04-01). "On the Political Economy of Education Subsidies". The Review of Economic Studies. 62 (2): 249–262. doi:10.2307/2297804. ISSN 0034-6527.

References 

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American women economists
20th-century American economists
21st-century American economists
Princeton University alumni
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Boston University faculty
New York University faculty
Fellows of the Econometric Society
20th-century American women
21st-century American women
George W. Owings III (born April 11, 1945) is an American politician. He served as the Secretary of the Maryland Department of Veterans Affairs from 2004 to 2007 and from 2015 to 2023. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates in District 29A and  District 27B from 1988 to 2004.

Early life
George W. Owings III was born on April 11, 1945, in Daytona Beach, Florida. He attended Calvert High School in Prince Frederick, Maryland. Owings attended the University of Maryland from 1963 to 1964. He graduated from Prince George's Community College in 1978 with an Associate of Arts in liberal arts.

Career
Owings served in the United States Marine Corps from 1964 to 1968, serving in the Vietnam War and reaching the rank of sergeant. He received a Presidential Unit Citation, Navy Unit Commendation with Bronze Star Device, Navy and Marine Corps Medal and the Vietnam Service Medal with Silver Star Device.

Owings worked as a mortgage banker. He served as member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1988 to 2004. He represented District 29A from 1988 to 1994 and District 27B from 1995 to 2004. Owings was appointed as Maryland Secretary of Veterans Affairs on June 1, 2004 by Governor Bob Ehrlich. He remained in that role until January 17, 2007. He then served as acting secretary until May 9, 2007.

Owings became the acting Maryland Secretary of Veterans Affairs on January 22, 2015. He then was appointed as Secretary of Veteran Affairs by Governor Larry Hogan on February 13, 2015. He served in that role until January 18, 2023.

References

Living people
1945 births
People from Daytona Beach, Florida
Military personnel from Florida
Democratic Party members of the Maryland House of Delegates
Recipients of the Navy and Marine Corps Medal
United States Marine Corps personnel of the Vietnam War
Secretaries of Veterans Affairs of Maryland
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
Sigmund Harald Grønmo (born 28 March 1947) is a Norwegian sociologist.

In his younger days he was the chairman of the Socialist Youth Association (SUF) from 1968 to 1969. In 1971 he graduated in sociology from the University of Oslo.

He later became a professor at the University of Oslo and at the University of Bergen. In Bergen he has been both dean and prorector, and in 2005 he was elected as rector. He also tried to become rector in 1998, but lost to Kirsti Koch Christensen with 898 to 1,091 votes.

Notable books include Militære meninger (1975), Sosiale nettverk og økonomisk makt (2003) and Samfunnsvitenskapelige metoder (2004). He has edited the journal Sosiologisk årbok. He is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. He has also been a board member of NIFU-STEP.

References

1947 births
Living people
Norwegian sociologists
University of Oslo alumni
Academic staff of the University of Oslo
Academic staff of the University of Bergen
Rectors of the University of Bergen
Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
Jahangeer both a giul Akhlaq]] (1941-1999), Pakistani artist
Zahoor Elahi (born 1971), Pakistani cricketer
Kamaliya Zahoor (born 1977), Ukrainian musical performer
Mohammad Zahoor (born 1955), Ukraine based British businessman of Pakistani origin
Saieen Zahoor (born 1937), Pakistani musician
Sumaira Zahoor (born 1979), Pakistani athlete

See also
Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi, Pakistani Statesman
Malik Zahoor Ahmad,  Pakistan diplomat
Syed Zahoor Qasim (born 1926), Indian marine biologist
Brooklandville is an unincorporated community in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States near the intersection of Jones Falls Expressway and the Baltimore Beltway. The general area is a part of Lutherville, and some addresses in the area are considered to be in Lutherville, though Brooklandville has a postal zone and post office of its own (zip code 21022). Some notable landmarks in the area, including the Park School of Baltimore and St. Paul's Schools are technically within Brooklandville, as noted by their mailing addresses. However, addresses within the main office complex in the area, Green Spring Station, are considered to be within Lutherville.

Green Spring Station

The Green Spring Station complex is located at the intersection of Falls and Joppa Roads, near the interchange of I-695 and the Jones Falls Expressway, and is also bordered by Greenspring Valley Road, though the segment of this road that runs through the complex is identified as Station Drive. Seminary Avenue also begins very close to the location. The complex has offices for several large companies, as well as some upscale shops, restaurants, banks, and medical offices. The most notable company with facilities at Green Spring Station is Johns Hopkins Hospital, which has a satellite branch that takes up a large portion of the grounds, and has been operating at this location since 1994.

Maryvale Preparatory School
Maryvale Preparatory is an independent Catholic girls' school. It was used as a filming location for the 1997 Clint Eastwood movie Absolute Power, as the Washington, D.C. mansion of Walter Sullivan.

Transportation

Roads
The main roads in the Brooklandville area are Falls Road, Greenspring Valley Road, Joppa Road, and Old Court Road.

Public transportation

The Green Spring Station complex on weekdays is served by the Maryland Transit Administration's Bus Route 60 every 40–60 minutes. This bus links to the Mt. Washington Light Rail Stop and the Reisterstown Plaza Metro Subway Station.

Free service to Green Spring Station from the Johns Hopkins Medical Campus is available on the hospital's Green Spring Shuttle hourly on weekdays.

From 1830 until 1955, Brooklandville was served by the Green Spring Valley Branch of the old Northern Central Railway (later part of the Pennsylvania Railroad). The former station still stands, now a private residence.

Notable residents
 Marty Bass - WJZ weatherman
 Steve Krulevitz (born 1951) - American-Israeli tennis player

See also

Brooklandville House (The Valley Inn) (historic restaurant and tavern. Built c. 1832)
The Cloisters (Cloisters Castle) (historic home and rental facility. Built c. 1930)

References

External links
Johns Hopkins Greenspring home page
Johns Hopkins Green Spring Shuttle schedule
Green Spring Racquet Club

 
Unincorporated communities in Baltimore County, Maryland
Unincorporated communities in Maryland
Jason Thomas Muranka (; born 4 August 1989) is a Serbian international rugby league footballer who plays for Oldham in Betfred League 1. He plays as a second row. Of Serbian descent on his mother's side, Muranka has represented the Serbian White Eagles.

Muranka has previously played for the Dewsbury Rams, Doncaster and Keighley Cougars, and spent time on loan at the Gloucestershire All Golds and Newcastle Thunder.

Oldham R.L.F.C. 
On 4 Nov 2021 it was reported that he had signed for Oldham R.L.F.C. in the RFL League 1

References

External links
Doncaster profile
Dewsbury Rams profile

1989 births
Living people
Dewsbury Rams players
Doncaster R.L.F.C. players
English people of Serbian descent
Gloucestershire All Golds players
Keighley Cougars players
Newcastle Thunder players
Oldham R.L.F.C. players
Rugby league players from Bradford
Rugby league second-rows
Serbia national rugby league team players
Loss may refer to:

Arts, entertainment, and media

Music

Albums
Loss (Bass Communion album) (2006)
Loss (Mull Historical Society album) (2001)

Songs
"Losses" (Lil Tjay song) (2020)
"Loss", a song by God Is an Astronaut from their self-titled album (2008)
"Loss", a song by Madder Mortem from Mercury (1999)
"Losses", a song by Drake from Dark Lane Demo Tapes (2020)
"Losses", a song by Polo G from Hall of Fame (2021)

Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media
Loss (comic), a webcomic strip and internet meme
Loss (film), a 2008 film by Maris Martinsons
Lord Loss (character), a character from Darren Shan's The Demonata
"The Loss", a 1990 episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation

Grief
Grief, an emotional response to loss
Animal loss, grief over the loss of an animal

Mathematics, science, and technology
Angular misalignment loss, power loss caused by the deviation from optimum angular alignment
Bridging loss, the loss that results when an impedance is connected across a transmission line
Coupling loss, the loss that occurs when energy is transferred from one circuit, optical device, or medium to another
Insertion loss, the decrease in transmitted signal power resulting from the insertion of a device in a transmission line or optical fiber
Dielectric loss, a dielectric material's inherent dissipation of electromagnetic energy
Loss function, in statistics, a function representing the cost associated with an event
Path loss, the attenuation undergone by an electromagnetic wave in transit from a transmitter to a receiver
Free-space path loss, the loss in signal strength that would result if all influences were sufficiently removed having no effect on its propagation
Return loss, the ratio of the amplitude of the reflected wave to the amplitude of the incident wave
Round-trip loss in laser physics refers to energy lost due to scattering or absorption
, power loss incured due to circuit switching
Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) program

Other uses
Joe Loss (1909–1990), founder of The Joe Loss Orchestra
Loss (baseball), a pitching statistic in baseball
Pure economic loss
League of Secessionist States (LoSS), an intermicronational organisation

See also 

Attenuation, a reduction in amplitude and intensity of a signal
Lose (disambiguation)
Losing (disambiguation)
Stop loss (disambiguation)
Bacterial vaginosis is caused by an imbalance of the naturally occurring bacteria in the vagina.  The normally predominant species of Lactobacilli are markedly reduced. This is the list of organisms that are found in the vagina that are associated with bacterial vaginosis, an infectious disease of the vagina caused by excessive growth of specific bacteria. The census and relationships among the microbiota are altered in BV resulting in a complex bacterial milieu. Some species have been identified relatively recently. Having infections with the listed pathogens increases the risk of acquiring other sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS.

Microbiota

 Actinobacteria spp
 Actinomyces naeslundii
 Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
 Anaerococcus spp
 Atopobium vaginae
 Bacteroides ureolyticus
 Bifidobacterium spp
 Clostridiales spp
 Collinsella aerofaciens
 Eggerthella lenta
 Eggerthella spp
 Eubacterium spp
 Fusobacterium nucleatum
  Gardnerella vaginalis
 Leptotrichia amnionii
 Leptotrichia spp
 Megasphaera spp
 Mobiluncus spp
 Mycoplasma hominis 
 Mycoplasma parvum
 Peptococcus spp
 Peptoniphilus spp
 Peptostreptococcus anaerobius
 Peptostreptococcus spp
 Porphyromonas gingivalis
 Prevotella bivia spp
 Prevotella disiens
 Prevotella intermedia
 Slackia spp
 Sneathia sanguinegens
 Streptococcus viridans
 Tannerella forsythia
 Treponema denticola
 Ureaplasma urealyticum 
 Veillonella parvula

References

Further reading
 Bacterial vaginosis: a review on clinial trials with probiotics (2013)

External links
 A Metagenomic Approach to Characterization of the Vaginal Microbiome Signature in Pregnancy. Kjersti Aagaard, Kevin Riehle, Jun Ma, Nicola Segata, Toni-Ann Mistretta, Cristian Coarfa, Sabeen Raza, Sean Rosenbaum, Ignatia Van den Veyver, Aleksandar Milosavljevic, Dirk Gevers, Curtis Huttenhower, Joseph Petrosino, James Versalovic. PLoS ONE volume 7, issue 6. (2012) 
 CDC
 NIH/Medline
 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID; Salpingitis, Endometritis)

Inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organs
Reproductive system
Gynaecology
Sexual health
Bacterial vaginosis
Microbiomes
Mycoplasma
Afia Efere  is a Nigerian soup popular amongst the Efik tribe, the soup is also known as white soup due to absence of palm oil in it.

Origin 
White soup originate from the Efik tribe and it is similar to the Igbo soup 'Ofe Nsala' except that fewer ingredients is used and the latter does not contain uyayak, rather Ofe Nsala' contain Utazi and Ogiri.  Calabar people are mostly of the Efik tribe.

Overview 
The oilless soup is made up two main meats which goat or  chicken and this is why it got additional names "Afiaefereebot" and  "afiaefereunen" meaning white soup with goat and white soup with chicken respectively.

Other ingredients used in making the soup include uyayak, Ehu (Calabash nutmeg), uziza leaves, crayfish etc.

See also 
Nsala soup

Efik people

Ikot Udo Abia

References 

Igbo cuisine
Nigerian soups
Claire Selltiz (1914–2000) was an American social psychologist who is credited with laying out three principles of causality: correlation, precedence and nonspuriousness, in the 1959 introductory research methods textbook Research methods in social relations of which she was the lead author. Salvatore Babones notes that prior to her widely cited 1959 book "there seems to be no earlier formulation of the three principles as such", and that "the entire academic community... adopted these principles" from that book.

See also
Obliteration by incorporation

References

Further reading
Selltiz, C, Jahoda, M., Deutsch, M., and Cook, S. W. 1959. Research Methods in Social Relations, rev. ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston

20th-century American psychologists
American women psychologists
1914 births
2000 deaths
20th-century American women
20th-century American people
Wolfgang Michael (22 July 1862 – 22 February 1945) was a German historian. He specialised in British history and was Professor of History at the University of Freiburg.

Works
Cromwell (Berlin: Ernst Hofmann & Co., 1907).
'The Treaties of Partition and the Spanish Succession' in A. W. Ward, G. W. Prothero and Stanley Leathers (eds.), The Cambridge Modern History, Volume V: The Age of Louis XIV (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1908), pp. 372–400.
England under George I: The Beginnings of the Hanoverian Dynasty (London: Macmillan, 1936).
England under George I: The Quadruple Alliance (London: Macmillan, 1939).

Notes

1862 births
1945 deaths
20th-century German historians
Academic staff of the University of Freiburg
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to Switzerland
Linus Wiklund (born 3 February 1983), also known as Lotus IV, is a Swedish songwriter and music producer. He has written and produced songs for artists such as Avicii, Zedd, Alessia Cara, Future, Ty Dolla Sign, David Guetta, Sasha Sloan, Sam Smith and Rita Ora.
 
"Stay" by Zedd & Alessia Cara was co-written and produced by Linus and reached No. 7 on Billboard Hot 100 and No. 1 on Mainstream Top 40. "Stay" was the fourth most performed song on US Radio in 2017.

Discography

References

1983 births
Living people
Swedish record producers
Swedish male songwriters
"God" is a song by English musician John Lennon, from his first post-Beatles solo album, John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band. The album was released on 11 December 1970 in the United States and the United Kingdom.

Meaning
There are three sections in the song.

In the first section, John Lennon describes God as "a concept by which we measure our pain".

In the second, Lennon chants a Descartian list of things he does not believe in, ending by stating that he just believes in himself (individuality) and Yoko (his wife). He rejects magic, the I Ching, the Bible, tarot, Hitler, Jesus, Kennedy, the Buddha, mantra, the Gita, yoga, kings, Elvis, Zimmerman (Bob Dylan), and the Beatles.

The final section describes Lennon's change since the break-up of the Beatles. While the Beatles were basically his family throughout the 1960s, he refers to Paul McCartney’s 1965 Beatles song “Yesterday”, and states that he is no longer the "Dreamweaver" or "The Walrus", but just "John”. The final line of the song, "The dream is over”, has been seen as declaring the end of the 1960s quest for meaning. "If there is a God", Lennon explained, "we're all it".

Legacy
The Irish rock band U2 wrote and recorded the song "God Part II" as an answer song to Lennon's "God". Included in U2's 1988 album Rattle and Hum, "God Part II" reprises the "don't believe in" motif from Lennon's song and its lyrics explicitly reference Lennon's 1970 song "Instant Karma!" and American biographer Albert Goldman, author of the controversial book The Lives of John Lennon (1988).

English musician David Bowie, a friend and one-time musical collaborator with Lennon, wrote and recorded the song "Afraid", which was included in his 2002 album Heathen; one of the song's lyrics, "I believe in Beatles", is a rejoinder to Lennon singing "I don't believe in Beatles" in "God".

Personnel
The musicians who performed on the original recording were as follows:
John Lennon – vocals, tack piano
Billy Preston – grand piano
Ringo Starr – drums
Klaus Voormann – bass guitar

See also 
 Religious views of the Beatles

Notes

1970 songs
John Lennon songs
List songs
Song recordings produced by John Lennon
Song recordings produced by Phil Spector
Song recordings produced by Yoko Ono
Songs critical of religion
Songs written by John Lennon
Songs about the Beatles
Songs about John Lennon
Songs about Yoko Ono
Plastic Ono Band songs
Cultural depictions of Bob Dylan
Cultural depictions of Jesus
Cultural depictions of Yoko Ono
Cultural depictions of the Beatles
Cultural depictions of John F. Kennedy
Cultural depictions of Adolf Hitler
Cultural depictions of Elvis Presley
Orthohalarachne attenuata (family: Halarachnidae) is a species of mite normally found in the nasal passages of fur seals, sea lions, and walruses. In seals, the mites can be both prevalent (almost every single seal has them) and abundant (more than 1000 mites per seal). Although clinical observations and gross examination indicate that O. attenuata parasitization alone is not serious, some erosion and inflammation of the nasal turbinates and nasopharynx in seals has been observed in histological sections. If concomitant parasitization with O. attenuata and O. diminuta occurs, alveolar emphysema and more serious ailments can threaten the life of the mammal.

Morphology
Mature mites are shown to be elongated in the posterior part of body to form a club-shape with the rounded posterior extremity. Ten to twelve transverse rows of 8 to 12 sharp denticules and a few rows of minute spines are present on the ventral surface of the capitulum and the posterior surface of coxa III, respectively.

Transmission
The usual mode of host-to-host transmission by Orthohalarachne is thought to be accomplished by active larvae that crawl or are sneezed from one animal to another. Both males and females are relatively non-motile and have well developed claws from maintaining their position in the nares.

Prevalence and pathology
There is almost 100% prevalence of infestation of the nasal mite in the northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) on the Pribilof Islands. Mucosal erosion was observed in the nasal turbinates as well as the nasopharynx. Based on clinical observation, the effects of the mite are of minor impairment, however, heavy infection have been shown to lead to more serious problems, such as impairment of respiration, lesions in the lungs and secondary alveolar emphysema.

Human incidences
The first known human incidence of transmission from walrus to human happened at SeaWorld in San Diego, California. A 35-year-old Caucasian man recalled seeing the walruses spitting and snorting, and later feeling irritation in his eye. Three days after his visit to SeaWorld, the mite specimen was discovered and recovered from the lower part of his ocular iris. Pathological changes in the affected areas by the mites were a marked abrasion of the mucosa and destruction and necrosis of the deeply placed tissues by the action of the legs, palps and chelicerae of the mites.

References

Mesostigmata
Monotypic arthropod genera
Parasitic arthropods of mammals
The Child () is a 1940 Danish drama film directed by Benjamin Christensen.

Cast
 Agis Winding as the mother
 Bjarne Forchhammer as Albert
 Charles Tharnæs as Elias
 Beatrice Bonnesen as Cora
 Mogens Wieth as Pontus
 Inger Lassen as Anna
 Gunnar Lauring as Henrik
 Lis Smed as Ilse

References

External links
 

1940 films
1940 drama films
Danish drama films
1940s Danish-language films
Danish black-and-white films
Films directed by Benjamin Christensen
Robert Bartczak (born 12 March 1996) is a Polish footballer who plays as a midfielder for German club FC Blaubeuren.

Club career

References

External links

Living people
1996 births
Polish men's footballers
Poland men's youth international footballers
Ekstraklasa players
I liga players
II liga players
III liga players
Legia Warsaw II players
Legia Warsaw players
Zagłębie Sosnowiec players
Wigry Suwałki players
People from Włocławek
Footballers from Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Men's association football midfielders
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
Polish expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Polish expatriate men's footballers