Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
John Herbert Dudley Ryder, 5th Earl of Harrowby (22 August 1864 – 30 March 1956), briefly known as Viscount Sandon from March to December 1900, was a British peer and Conservative Member of Parliament. Harrowby was the son of Henry Dudley Ryder, 4th Earl of Harrowby, and Susan Juliana Maria Hamilton Dent.

Career
He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1898 He was elected to the House of Commons for Gravesend, a seat he held until 1900 when he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords. From 1927 to 1948 he held the honorary post of Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire. He worked at Coutts bank, was deputy Lieutenant for Staffordshire; also lieutenant for the Staffordshire Yeomanry.

Marriage
Lord Harrowby married Mabel Danvers Smith, daughter of William Henry Smith and Emily Danvers, Viscountess Hambleden, in 1887. As a result of her marriage, Mabel Ryder was styled as Countess of Harrowby effective 11 December 1900.

Mabel, Countess of Harrowby, was named Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 1919. She died on 27 March 1956.

Death
He died in March 1956, only three days after his wife, aged 91, and was succeeded in his titles by his sole surviving child, his son, Dudley.

References

Work cited

External links
 

1864 births
1956 deaths
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Chancellors of Keele University
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Earls of Harrowby
English justices of the peace
Lord-Lieutenants of Staffordshire
Sandon, John Ryder, Viscount
Sandon, John Ryder, Viscount
Harrowby, E5
John
In France, a procureur général is a prosecutor at a court of appeal (cour d'appel), at the Court of Cassation (Cour de cassation) or the Court of Audit (Cour des comptes). In the case of the appellate courts, the term refers to the magistrate who conducts the prosecution for the court of appeal, as opposed to the judges (the members of the "formations de jugement"). 

The procureurs généraux at the courts of appeal are the superiors of the prosecutors of the Republic, whose actions they coordinate. These two groups form a public prosecutor's office (distinct from that of the Court of Cassation), subject to the instructions of the Directorate of Criminal Affairs and the Minister of Justice.
A procureur général is assisted by one or more avocat général and substituts généraux.

References

Judiciary of France
Society of France
Judiciaries
Courts in France
Mauclair is a surname of French origin. Notable people with the surname include:

Camille Mauclair (1872-1945), French poet, novelist, biographer, travel writer, and art critic
Jacques Mauclair (1919-2001), French film actor
Joseph Mauclair (1906-1990), French professional road bicycle racer
Make Your Own Damn Movie! is both a book and a DVD set about Troma Entertainment and independent film in general.

Book

Make Your Own Damn Movie!: Secrets of a Renegade Director is written by Lloyd Kaufman (with Adam Jahnke and Trent Haaga) published by St. Martin's, in 2003.  Kaufman is the co-founder of B-movie company Troma Entertainment and the director of such films as The Toxic Avenger, Class of Nuke 'Em High, and Terror Firmer.

Kaufman and Haaga had previously collaborated on the 1999 film Terror Firmer and the 2001 film Citizen Toxie: The Toxic Avenger IV.

The A.V. Club called the book

Publishers Weekly stated,

The foreword to the book was written by South Park co-creator Trey Parker. The introduction was penned by frequent Kaufman collaborator James Gunn. Gunn had previously co-written All I Need to Know about Filmmaking I Learned from the Toxic Avenger with Kaufman.

DVD set
In 2005, Kaufman and Troma decided to expand the book into a 5 DVD set. The set, with more than 18 hours of material, includes advice and interviews with Trey Parker and Matt Stone, George A. Romero, Stan Lee, John G. Avildsen, Eli Roth, James Gunn.

The set also includes Kaufman's first major film The Battle of Love's Return. in a deconstructed version. This was the only DVD version of the film until 2009, when the film was released as an Easter Egg on The Sexy Box, a DVD boxset of Squeeze Play!, Waitress!, Stuck on You! and The First Turn-On!.

DVD series
Troma also released a DVD series under the Make Your Own Damn Movie title that showcases amateur films by young filmmakers. However, the only film released to date is Pot Zombies.

Editions
  (paperback, 2003)
 ASIN B0009E27SK (DVD 2005)

References

External links 
Make Your Own Damn Movie (book) at Troma
Make Your Own Damn Movie (DVD) at Troma

2003 non-fiction books
Books about film
Troma Entertainment films
Films directed by Lloyd Kaufman
St. Martin's Press books
Books by Lloyd Kaufman
Teichiussa or Teichioussa () was a town of ancient Caria or of Ionia in the territory of Miletus, and according to Thucydides and Stephanus of Byzantium, a possession of the latter city. It was a polis (city-state) and a member of the Delian League. During the Peloponnesian War, the Spartans struck at Iasos from here.

Its site is located near Kazıklı, Asiatic Turkey.

References

Populated places in ancient Caria
Populated places in ancient Ionia
Former populated places in Turkey
Greek city-states
Members of the Delian League
Pompoon (1934–1939) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was voted American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt for 1936.

Owned by the prominent Philadelphia contractor and majority owner and president of CBS, Jerome H. Louchheim,
Pompoon was trained by Cyrus Field Clarke at age two and three. The colt won the Belmont Futurity Stakes and defeated War Admiral to win the National Stallion Stakes. At age three, he finished second in both the 1937 Kentucky Derby and 1937 Preakness Stakes to War Admiral who went on to win the Triple Crown.

Former top-level jockey and future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Johnny Loftus took over as Pompoon's trainer in 1938. His major wins for Loftus came in Dixie Handicap at Pimlico Race Course and the San Carlos Handicap at California's Santa Anita Park.

Pompoon died on November 14, 1939 as the result of a kidney infection and twisted intestine.

References

1934 racehorse births
1939 racehorse deaths
Thoroughbred family 1-o
Racehorses bred in Kentucky
Racehorses trained in the United States
American Champion racehorses
St. Paul's Church () is a Reformed Church in Bern, Switzerland built by Swiss architect Karl Moser from 1902 to 1905 in an Art Nouveau style. It a cultural property of national significance in Switzerland and one of the best examples of Art Nouveau in the country. The bell tower is 36 m high and contains 5 bells. The facade of the church features a relief sculpture with a representation of the Apostle Paul with a sword. The stained glass windows are by the artist Max Laeuger from Lörrach. The interior features blue and green hues, with rich gold decoration painting.

Restorations on the church were carried out in 2009, which included the replacement of the organ. The contract for the construction of the new organ was given to Metzler in Dietikon. The new organ, which features 37 stops and 2294 pipes, was returned to its original 1905 location at the front of the church, having previously been moved during renovation carried out during 1969–70. Restoration was also carried out on the "Angel Window", which was to be returned to the North gallery, as well as the painting of the vault.

References

External links

Reformed churches in Bern
Bern Paulus
Bern St Paul
Churches in the canton of Bern
1905 establishments in Switzerland
20th-century churches in Switzerland
Kirsty Hume (born 4 September 1976) is a Scottish model who came to prominence in the 1990s.

Modeling
Hume modelled for Dior, Givenchy, Chanel, Lanvin, Yves Saint Laurent, Christian Lacroix, Gianfranco Ferré, Claude Montana, Alexander McQueen, Giorgio Armani, Gianni Versace, Roberto Cavalli, Prada, Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, Oscar de la Renta, Jaeger (clothing) and Donna Karan.  She also frequently appeared on the covers of Harper's Bazaar, photographed by Patrick Demarchelier, as well as Vogue, W and other publications.

In 1996 Hume was the feature model for Chanel ads. She has modelled for Victoria's Secret. For the March 1996 Gucci presentation of fall and winter fashion collections in Milan, Hume wore a dress made of white jersey (clothing) with a plunging neckline.

Following a showing of Karl Lagerfeld designs for Chanel in 1997 in Paris, Hume was queried by a Russian TV reporter. He asked her what was the most exciting part of her job. She answered, "Um, the money."

Personal life
Hume attended Wellington School, Ayr.

Hume married rocker and actor Donovan Leitch in Scotland in 1997. After getting married, they drove around Bali in a jeep. The couple has a daughter named Violet (born 2004).

Hume and Leitch eschewed city life and relocated to Woodstock, New York but separated in 2011 and divorced in 2014. She has studied painting and paganism.

Appearances
Hume starred in an interactive fashion art film by Imagine Fashion called, "Decadent Control" with Roberto Cavalli and Eva Herzigová. The film features fashion from Agent Provocateur and H&M and premiered in March 2011.

References

External links
Fashion Model Directory profile
Kirsty Hume features in Agent Provocateur advertising campaign
Kirsty Hume in fashion art film "Decadent Control"

1976 births
Living people
People educated at Wellington School, Ayr
Scottish female models
Scottish expatriates in the United States
People from Ayrshire
Maestri is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include: 

 Alex Maestri (born 1985), Italian baseball player
 Ambrogio Maestri (born 1970), Italian operatic baritone
 Anna Maestri (1924–1988), Italian actress
 Cesare Maestri (1929–2021), Italian mountaineer
 Cesare Maestri (runner) (born 1993), Italian runner
 Don Maestri (born 1946), American college basketball coach
 Flavio Maestri (born 1973), Peruvian soccer player
 George Maestri, creative director of Rubber Bug animation studio 
 Guy Maestri (born 1974), Australian contemporary artist
 Luca Maestri (born 1963), chief financial officer at Apple Inc
 Hector Maestri (1935–2014), Cuban baseball player
 Michelangelo Maestri (died  1812), Italian artist
 Mirco Maestri (born 1991), Italian cyclist
 Riccardo Maestri (born 1994),  Italian swimmer
 Robert Maestri (1899–1974), mayor of New Orleans
 Ron Maestri, American college baseball coach
 Walter Maestri (died 2017), American sociologist, academic administrator, and emergency manager
 Yoann Maestri (born 1988), French rugby player

Italian-language surnames
Heartland FM is a community owned radio station based in Pitlochry, broadcasting to the Highland Perthshire area.

One of the longest serving community owned radio stations in Scotland, Heartland FM has been broadcasting since 1992. The station covers the Highland Perthshire area, with a focus on local programming, by drawing on members of the community to present programmes and provide technical backup. The station operates with a charitable status, governed by a board of trustees, and funded by a hybrid of grant and advertisement money.

History

Heartland FM started broadcasting in 1992, when it was set up to serve the Highland Perthshire area which, at that time, did not have access to FM quality broadcasts, and only limited analogue television. Broadcasting on a part-time basis from the outset, the station now runs a full schedule every day of the week.

Since 2019, the station has developed as part of a larger multimedia platform, which also supports IRIS, a digital community magazine; and a website which provides a daily news service.

Programming

Heartland FM broadcasts a range of programming throughout the day and week, with a breakfast programme every morning, as well as afternoon and drive time slots.
Among the daytime programming, the station also features a range of specialist shows, focusing on country music, rock and roll, traditional Scottish music and Scottish political news.

Awards

Heartland FM has been the recipient of numerous awards and nominations, including Best Radio Station 2012 at the Scottish New Music Awards.

The station also won the silver award for Community Show of the Year in 2019, and was nominated for Arts & Creative Radio of the Year in 2020, at the Community Radio Awards.

In 2021, Heartland FM won the silver award for Station of the Year at the Community Radio Awards, as well as the bronze award for Live Event or Outside Broadcast of the Year, in recognition of their coverage of the 2021 Scottish Parliament election. Journalist Ashleigh Keenan-Bryce won the gold award for Best Newcomer to Radio, while presenter Katherine Lilley won the silver award for Best Female Presenter.

References

External links

 Heartland Multimedia
 Ofcom: Heartland FM

Community radio stations
Radio stations established in 1992
Radio stations in Scotland
In coding theory, the Gilbert–Varshamov bound (due to Edgar Gilbert and independently Rom Varshamov) is a limit on the parameters of a (not necessarily linear) code. It is occasionally known as the Gilbert–Shannon–Varshamov bound (or the GSV bound), but the name "Gilbert–Varshamov bound" is by far the most popular. Varshamov proved this bound by using the probabilistic method for linear codes. For more about that proof, see Gilbert–Varshamov bound for linear codes.

Statement of the bound
Let

denote the maximum possible size of a q-ary code  with length n and minimum Hamming distance d (a q-ary code is a code over the field  of q elements).

Then:

Proof
Let  be a code of length  and minimum Hamming distance  having maximal size:

Then for all  , there exists at least one codeword  such that the Hamming distance  between  and  satisfies

since otherwise we could add x to the code whilst maintaining the code's minimum Hamming distance  – a contradiction on the maximality of .

Hence the whole of  is contained in the union of all balls of radius  having their centre at some  :

Now each ball has size

since we may allow (or choose) up to  of the  components of a codeword to deviate (from the value of the corresponding component of the ball's centre) to one of  possible other values (recall: the code is q-ary: it takes values in ). Hence we deduce

That is:

An improvement in the prime power case
For q a prime power, one can improve the bound to  where k is the greatest integer for which

See also
Singleton bound
Hamming bound
Johnson bound
Plotkin bound
Griesmer bound
Grey–Rankin bound
Gilbert–Varshamov bound for linear codes
Elias-Bassalygo bound

References

Coding theory
Articles containing proofs
Benjamin Marshall (8 November 1768 – 29 January 1835) was an English sporting and animal painter. He was a follower of George Stubbs and studied under Lemuel Abbott for three years.

Life
He was born in Seagrave, Leicestershire to Charles and Elizabeth Marshall. He initially focused on portrait painting, until at the age of 26 he began to concentrate on horses. He exhibited thirteen pictures, chiefly portraits of racehorses and their owners, at the Royal Academy, 1801–1812 and 1818–19.

His portraits of sporting characters included those of J. G. Shaddick, 1806, and Daniel Lambert, 1807. 
Two pictures of fighting cocks, exhibited in 1812, were engraved in mezzotint by Charles Turner in the same year with the titles of The Cock in Feather and The Trimm'd Cock. Other engraved pictures are Hap-hazard and Muly Moloch, racehorses belonging to the Earl of Darlington, engraved as a pair by W. and G. Cooke, 1805, from pictures at Raby Castle; The Earl of Darlington and his Foxhounds, by T. Dean, 1805, and the companion subject, Francis Dukinfield Astley and his Harriers, by R. Woodman, 1809; Sir Teddy, mezzotint by Charles Turner, 1808; Sancho, a pointer belonging to Sir John Shelley, etched by Charles Turner in 1808; and Diamond, a racehorse, engraved in mezzotint by W. Barnard in 1811.

Sixty paintings of sportsmen, horses, and dogs by Marshall were engraved by John Scott for Wheble's Sporting Magazine, vols. vii-lxxxi., and eight types of horses by Marshall, also engraved by Scott, appeared in The Sportsman's Repository, 1820. 
Marshall's exhibited and engraved works represent but a small proportion of the commissions which he carried out for patrons of the turf and masters of hounds throughout the country. 
A number of his pictures of horses are in the collection of Sir Walter Gilbey.

About 1800–1810, Marshall was living at 23 Beaumont Street, Marylebone. In 1812 he relocated to Newmarket, and was often described as "Marshall of Newmarket". He was seriously injured in a coach crash in 1819 which prevented him from painting for a year, and left him with permanent disability. He became a regular contributor of letters about horse racing in The Sporting Magazine from 1821 until 1833, writing under the pseudonym 'The Observator'. He died on 29 January 1835.

His son Lambert Marshall (13 November 1809- 25 May 1873) was also a sporting painter but without the success of his father. He was reduced to teaching drawing in Brighton and finally the Workhouse there.

References

Attribution

18th-century English painters
English male painters
19th-century English painters
1768 births
1835 deaths
19th-century English male artists
18th-century English male artists
The Song Loulou Power Station is a hydroelectric power plant of the Sanaga River in Cameroon. It has a power generating capacity of  enough to power over 257,100 homes. The Song Loulou power station is built upstream of another power station; the Edea power station. Unlike the Edea power station that mainly power the aluminum smelter located next to it, the Song Loulou power station mainly powers homes and other industrial plants in the South of the country.

See also

 List of power stations in Cameroon
 List of power stations in Africa

References

Song Loulou
Hydroelectric power stations in Cameroon
Ictinogomphus is a genus of dragonflies in either the family Gomphidae or Lindeniidae. 
They are medium to large, yellow and black with clear wings. Species occur in Africa, Asia and Australia.

Genera
The genus Ictinogomphus includes the following species:
Ictinogomphus alaquopterus 
Ictinogomphus angulosus 
Ictinogomphus australis  - Australian Tiger
Ictinogomphus celebensis 
Ictinogomphus decoratus  - Common flangetail
Ictinogomphus dobsoni  - Pilbara Tiger
Ictinogomphus (Cinitogomphus) dundoensis  - Swamp Tigertail
Ictinogomphus ferox  - Common Tiger, Common Tigertail
Ictinogomphus fraseri 
Ictinogomphus kishori 
Ictinogomphus paulini  - Cape York Tiger
Ictinogomphus pertinax 
Ictinogomphus pugnovittatus 
Ictinogomphus rapax  - Common Clubtail
Ictinogomphus regisalberti 
Ictinogomphus tenax

Notes on taxonomy
Jules Rambur originally described this genus as Ictinus in 1842.
However, at the time there already existed a genus of beetle also named Ictinus described by François Laporte in 1834.
In 1934, John Cowley, an English entomologist, renamed this species to Ictinogomphus in deference to Rambur's original name. Cowley is now regarded as the authority, and this genus can be formally written as: Ictinogomphus .

The Australian Faunal Directory considers the genus Ictinogomphus to belong to the family Lindeniidae.
The World Odonata List at Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound considers the genus Ictinogomphus to belong to the family Gomphidae.

References

External links

Lindeniidae
Gomphidae
Anisoptera genera
Odonata of Asia
Odonata of Africa
Odonata of Australia
Taxa named by John Cowley (entomologist)
Insects described in 1934
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Norbert Gastell (14 October 1929 – 26 November 2015) was a German actor who specialized in dubbing. He was born to German parents, but grew up in Argentina. He moved to Munich in 1938.

Gastell was best known in Germany as the voice of Homer Simpson in the German version of The Simpsons, which he provided since the series was first aired in 1991 until his death. He is also remembered for dubbing the character Trevor Ochmonek in the sitcom ALF, Coach Pantusso in Cheers and Cornelius Fudge in the Harry Potter films. He was also active in radio plays.

He died in Munich at the age of 86.

Partial filmography 

1962: Dicke Luft – Barkeeper #2 (uncredited)
1963: The Pirates of the Mississippi – Barkeeper Roy (voice, uncredited)
1963-1966: Kommissar Freytag – Herr Werner / Schrimm / Herr Müller
1965: Die Letzten drei der Albatross – Captain (voice, uncredited)
1966: Der Mörder mit dem Seidenschal – Polizeibewacher Claudias (voice, uncredited)
1966: Raumpatrouille (TV Series) – Hydra-Offizier / Hydra-Bordingenieur
1967:  (TV Mini-Series) – 2. Wachtmeister
1968-1980: Aktenzeichen XY… ungelöst (TV Series) – Kriminalkommissar in Passau
1971: My Father, the Ape and I – Kriminalbeamter (voice, uncredited)
1971: Operation Walküre (TV Movie) – Fritz Thiele
1972: Die rote Kapelle (TV Mini-Series) – Feldwebel Traxl
1972: The Stuff That Dreams Are Made Of – Chefredakteur Lester (voice, uncredited)
1973: The Bloody Vultures of Alaska – Achua-hua (voice, uncredited)
1974: Mordkommission (TV Series) – Markus Behn
1974: Ach jodel mir noch einen – Stosstrupp Venus bläst zum Angriff – Karl (voice, uncredited)
1975: Das verrückteste Auto der Welt – Mr. Brown II (voice, uncredited)
1978: SOKO 5113 (TV Series)
1979:  – Vater (voice)
1979: Der Millionenbauer (TV Series) – Chefarzt
1980: Merlin (TV Series) – Sir Lark
1981: Ein Kaktus ist kein Lutschbonbon – Jesus (voice)
1981: Die Todesgöttin des Liebescamps – Inspector (voice, uncredited)
1984: Die Wiesingers (TV Series)
19851993: Tatort (TV Series) – Stadtrat Völk
1988: Betrayed – (German version)
1989: Löwengrube (TV Series) – Bezirksamtsmann
1989-2006: Forsthaus Falkenau – Herr Leonhard alias Herr Schwarz
1991: Go Trabi Go – Narrator – Notfallsäule (voice, uncredited)
1991: Success – Direktor des Deutschen Museums
1994: Mutter, ich will nicht sterben! (TV Movie) – Arzt
1995:  (TV miniseries)
2001: Samt und Seide'' (TV Series) – Pfarrer

References

External links 
 
 Norbert Gastell at the Deutsche Synchronkartei

1929 births
2015 deaths
German male film actors
German male television actors
German male voice actors
Male actors from Buenos Aires
Izboskan (, ) is an urban-type settlement in Andijan Region, Uzbekistan. It is part of Paxtaobod District. Its population is 6,800 (2016).

References

Populated places in Andijan Region
Urban-type settlements in Uzbekistan
Gmina Złotoryja is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Złotoryja County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Złotoryja, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.

The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2019 its total population is 7,071.

Neighbouring gminas
Gmina Złotoryja is bordered by the town of Złotoryja and by the gminas of Chojnów, Krotoszyce, Męcinka, Miłkowice, Pielgrzymka, Świerzawa and Zagrodno.

Villages
The gmina contains the villages of Brennik, Ernestynów, Gierałtowiec, Jerzmanice-Zdrój, Kopacz, Kozów, Łaźniki, Leszczyna, Lubiatów, Nowa Wieś Złotoryjska, Podolany, Prusice, Pyskowice, Rokitnica, Rzymówka, Sępów, Wilków, Wyskok and Wysocko.

References

Zlotoryja
Złotoryja County
Borysthenia is a genus of small freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Valvatidae, the valve snails.

The aperture of Borysthenia is not circular. Animals are ovoviviparous.

Species
The genus Borysthenia contains the following species:
 † Borysthenia goldfussiana (Wüst, 1901)
 † Borysthenia intermedia Kondrashov, 2007 - from the Middle Pleistocene of Oka-Don Plain
 Borysthenia menkeana (Jelski, 1863)
 Borysthenia naticina (Menke, 1845) - type species as Valvata jelskii Crosse, 1863

References 

Valvatidae
Taxa named by Wassili Adolfovitch Lindholm
Gastropod genera
Extant Middle Pleistocene first appearances