Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Lantfrid (also Landfrid or Lanfred, Latinised Lantfridus or Lanfredus) (died 730) was duke of Alamannia under Frankish sovereignty  from 709 until his death. He was the son of duke Gotfrid. Lantfrid's brother was Theudebald.

Following Gotfrid's death in 709 and the accession of Lantfrid and his brother Theudebald, the Frankish maior domus Pepin of Herstal invaded Alamannia and fought against yet another duke, Willehari, whose territory was restricted to the Ortenau in western Alamannia. This campaign can be seen as an attempt by Pepin to impose royal authority on the duchy following the death of Gotfrid and also to assert his right to influence or even control the succession within the duchy. Pepin’s campaign against Willehari might therefore have taken place to assist Lantfrid and Theudebald in their claim to the duchy. However, both Lantfrid and Theudebald were hostile to Pepin’s successor.

After Pipin’s death in 714, Lantfrid dissolved all links with the royal court and its new maior domus Charles Martell.

Alamannic resistance against Frankish supremacy was tenacious. In 722 Charles Martel forcefully subdued the duchies of Alamannia and Bavaria but in the following year both duchies again rose against Carolingian supremacy.

In 724 Pirmin founded the Reichenau Abbey under the protection of Charles Martel, Lantfrid and Theudebald considered this a provocation and in 727 Theudebald  ob odium Karoli ("out of hatred against Charles") evicted first Pirmin and, in 732, his successor Heddo from Reichenau. The Abbey of St. Gall, however, founded 719 by the Alamannic monk Otmar, was favoured by the dukes of Alamannia and the regional aristocracy.

Between 724 and 730 Lantfrid usurped the right to issue a law-code whereas up until then law-giving had been one of the major activities of the Merovingian kings. He instigated a revision of the Laws of the Alamans (Lex Alamannorum Lantfridus), a sign and an expression of his claim to be an independent ruler. Even though in the law-code the king is mentioned as dominus, there is no reference to the role of the maior domus, which is an indication of Lantfrid’s loyalty towards the Merovingian dynasty.

In 730 Charles Martell invaded the duchy with an army once again. Lantfrid's death is recorded for the same year. Whether this occurred as a result of the fighting is not clear. His brother Theudebald succeeded to the duchy as sole ruler.

References

Bibliography
E. Ewig (2001). Die Merowinger und das Frankenreich. 4th ed., Kohlhammer Verlag: Köln. .
D. Geuenich (1997). Geschichte der Alemannen. Kohlhammer Verlag: Köln. .
R. Kaiser (1993). Das römische Erbe und das Merowingerreich. Oldenbourg: München. .
R. Schieffer (2000). Die Karolinger. 3rd ed., Kohlhammer Verlag: Köln. .
J. M. Wallace-Hadrill (1993). The Long-Haired Kings. Orig. publ. 1962, University of Toronto Press: Toronto. .
I. Wood (1994). The Merovingian Kingdoms 450-751.  Longman: Harlow. .

Alemannic monarchs
Alemannic warriors
8th-century Frankish nobility
730 deaths
8th-century dukes in Europe
Year of birth unknown
Manikandan R. Achari is an Indian actor who has appeared in many Malayalam films and theatre productions. He made his film debut in the 2016 film Kammatipaadam.

Personal life 
Manikandan was born in 1980 at Thrippunithura, Kerala. He married his girlfriend Anjali on April 26, 2020. The couple had a boy in 2021.

Awards and nominations

Filmography

All films are in Malayalam language unless otherwise noted.

Webseries

2023 Shaithan

References

External links 
 

Living people
1980 births
Date of birth missing (living people)
Male actors in Malayalam cinema
Indian male film actors
Male actors from Kochi
21st-century Indian male actors
Sonaco is a town and sector in the Gabú Region of Guinea-Bissau.

Populated places in Guinea-Bissau
Sectors of Guinea-Bissau
QF may stand for:

 Qantas, an airline of Australia (IATA code QF)
 Qatar Foundation, a private, chartered, non-profit organization in the state of Qatar
 Q-Fire, a decoy fire site used in World War II
 Quality factor, in physics and engineering, a measure of the "quality" of a resonant system 
 Quick-firing gun, a sort of artillery piece
 Quiverfull, a movement of Christians who eschew all forms of birth control
 A gun breech that uses metallic cartridges (see British ordnance terms#QF) 
 Quds Force an expeditionary warfare unit of IRGC

fr:QF
Vardan Bostanjyan (born 9 September 1949) is an Armenian politician. He attended at Yerevan State University. Tumanyan served as a Prosperous Armenia member of the National Assembly of Armenia from 1999 to 2003. He also served as ambassador of the National Assembly of Armenia from 12 May 2007.

References 

1949 births
Living people
Politicians from Yerevan
Prosperous Armenia politicians
20th-century Armenian politicians
21st-century Armenian politicians
Yerevan State University alumni
Members of the National Assembly (Armenia)
The Creuddyn Peninsula () is a small peninsula in Conwy County Borough in Wales. It includes Llandudno, Rhos-on-Sea, Deganwy, Penrhyn Bay and Llandudno Junction. The combined population of the peninsula is 38,952.
It is bordered roughly by the Irish Sea, the River Conwy, Conwy Bay and the A55 expressway.

The Great Orme lies at the end of the peninsula, and nearby is the Little Orme. There are several limestone hills of around 100 metres in height, including Bryn Euryn, Bryn Pydew, Mynydd Pant, Coed Gaer, Bryniau, and Deganwy Castle. The Great Orme reaches 207 metres, and the Little Orme 141 metres.
The area is usually called simply Y Creuddyn, being the Welsh name of the medieval commote (an administrative unit within a cantref) roughly corresponding to the peninsula itself, though somewhat larger.

The Welsh-medium secondary school Ysgol y Creuddyn is situated on the peninsula.

See also
List of places on the Creuddyn peninsula for a list of settlements.

References

Peninsulas of Wales
Landforms of Conwy County Borough
Corybas vitreus is a species of orchid endemic to New Zealand, and first described in 2016 by Carlos Adolfo Lehnebach.

Description
C. vitreus is a terrestrial, seasonal orchid, with solitary heart-shaped leaves having entire margins. The flowers, too, are solitary and their central part is mostly translucent. It has a height of 14 to 30 mm when flowering. It is very like C. walliae but differs in having a translucent labellum lamina with a dark maroon to purple band along the lateral margin. It differs from C. trilobus by having a broadly ovate flower.  It flowers September to October and fruits from November to early January.

Distribution and habitat
It is endemic to New Zealand and found on both the North (in the south) and South Islands at altitudes of from 600 to 1300 m, in beech and Kunzea forests growing in the leaf litter.

Conservation status
It is deemed to be "Not Threatened".

References

External links 
 
 Corybas vitreus occurrence data from GBIF

vitreus
Flora of New Zealand
Plants described in 2016
Giulio Segni da Modena, also Julio Segni and Biondin (Modena, 1498- Rome, 1561) was an Italian composer known for his ricercars in Musica Nova (Venice 1540). He was a pupil of Giacomo Fogliano and became second organist at St Mark's Basilica, San Marco, Venice, in 1530.

References

1498 births
1561 deaths
Hans Geelmuyden (10 January 1844 – 1 May 1920) was a Norwegian astronomer.

He was born in Stavern. He was a relative of Ivar Christian Sommerschild Geelmuyden and Carl Victor Emanuel Geelmuyden, and the family had migrated from the Dutch Republic during the seventeenth century. Hans Geelmuyden was a grandfather of the writer of the same name.

From 1890 to 1919 Hans Geelmuyden was a professor of astronomy at the University of Kristiania as well as the director of the observatory there. From 1892 to his death he edited the official Norwegian almanac. In all three positions he was succeeded by Jens Fredrik Schroeter.

References

1844 births
1920 deaths
Norwegian astronomers
Norwegian almanac editors
Academic staff of the University of Oslo
People from Larvik
2020 Belarusian Premier League Reserves Championship is the official reserve season football in Belarus. It will start in March and finish in November.

The league consists of Reserves sides matching those competing in the 2020 Belarusian Premier League.

League table

Results
Each team plays home-and-away once against every other team for a total of 30 matches played each.

References

External links
 

Belarusian Premier League Reserves Championship
4
Red lemonade () is a soft drink sold in Ireland and regarded as distinctively a part of the cultural identity of Irish people.

Lemonade in Ireland traditionally comes in three varieties – red, brown and white. All three are lemon-flavoured, but there is a marked difference in taste between the varieties. Red lemonade is particularly associated with festive occasions, but can also be a folk remedy.

Red lemonade is drunk on its own and is also served as a mixer with spirits in Ireland, particularly in whiskey. Major brands of red lemonade include TK (formerly Taylor Keith), Country Spring, Finches, Nash's, Maine, and C&C. There was an urban myth that European Union authorities had banned red lemonade, but in fact the authorities had simply banned a cancer-causing dye.

References

External links 
 C&C group
 Nash's Red Lemonade (from the makers of Finches)
 Country Spring White and Red Lemonade

Irish cuisine
Lemonade
Enayatullah Nazari was the acting minister of defense of Afghanistan from 8 August 2012 to 15 September 2012 serving for a transitional period. He took over from Abdul Rahim Wardak who resigned after a no-confidence vote by the Afghan parliament. Nazari previously served as Wardak's deputy defense minister. On September 15, 2012, Bismillah Khan Mohammadi took over as the new Defense Minister.

Born in Parwan Province in 1954, Nazari went on to study Political Science and Law in the capital city Kabul. Nazari worked for the Afghan Attorney General's Office and the Ministry of Justice during the communist and later the post-communist Islamic State period. When the Taliban rose to power, he kept working with the anti-Taliban Islamic State administration of Burhanuddin Rabbani. After the fall of the Taliban regime, Nazari served as the Minister of Refugees. He was appointed to the position of Deputy Minister of Defense in 2010, a post he filled until becoming the acting defense minister. Nazari is said to be loyal to Afghan Vice President Mohammad Fahim.

References

1954 births
Afghan government officials
Living people
Defence ministers of Afghanistan
Dacrydium pectinatum is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae. It grows naturally in Hainan, Borneo, the Philippines and Sumatra.

References

pectinatum
Flora of Hainan
Trees of Borneo
Trees of the Philippines
Trees of Sumatra
Plants described in 1969
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Taxa named by David John de Laubenfels
Zachary F. Mainen (born 20 February 1969, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America) is an American neuroscientist whose research focuses on the brain mechanisms of decision-making.

Zachary Mainen moved to Lisbon, Portugal in 2007 and has been the Director of the Champalimaud Neuroscience Programme (CNP) at the Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown in Lisbon, Portugal, since 2009. He is also leader of the Systems Neuroscience Lab and is the founding director of the International Doctoral Neuroscience Programme (INDP).

Biography

Zachary Mainen studied psychology and philosophy at Yale University, received his doctorate in Neuroscience from the University of California, San Diego, and held a faculty position at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, before moving to Lisbon to found the Champalimaud Neuroscience Programme.

His work has been recognized by the Advanced Investigator Grant of the European Research Council and the election to the European Molecular Biology Organization.

Mainen’s research explores brain function, especially decision-making, using theory-driven experimental approaches. His laboratory helped to pioneer the use of quantitative behavioral paradigms in rodents and combines those approaches with electrophysiological, optical and genetic techniques to study neural representation and computation. He has a long-standing interest in the issue of how noise and uncertainty impact neural systems and behavior and our understanding of these processes. His lab is currently exploring these questions in the context of odor-guided perceptual decisions and learning, the timing and selection of simple actions, and the role of the neuromodulator serotonin in behavior and cortical function. This work touches on philosophical issues surrounding causality, free will, knowledge and belief.

He is a member of the Editorial Board for Current Biology.

References

Zachary F Mainen citations at Google Scholar

[1] Champalimaud Neuroscience Programme website

American neuroscientists
Living people
1969 births
People from Bethesda, Maryland
Yale University alumni
University of California, San Diego alumni
Lincoln is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Wisconsin:
Lincoln, Adams County, Wisconsin, a town
Lincoln, Bayfield County, Wisconsin, a town
Lincoln, Buffalo County, Wisconsin, a town
Lincoln, Burnett County, Wisconsin, a town
Lincoln, Eau Claire County, Wisconsin, a town
Lincoln, Forest County, Wisconsin, a town
Lincoln, Kewaunee County, Wisconsin, a town
Lincoln (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community in the Kewaunee County town
Lincoln, Monroe County, Wisconsin, a town
Lincoln, Polk County, Wisconsin, a town
Lincoln, Trempealeau County, Wisconsin, a town
Lincoln, Vilas County, Wisconsin, a town
Lincoln, Wood County, Wisconsin, a town
Kenneth D. Barlow (born July 28, 1936) professionally known as Ken Barlow, was an American Harness Horse Driver.

Career 
His professional career began in 1960 with a horse named Lucky Jim and he won his first race with a horse named Tommy Goose. Ken Barlow was a two time Champion and Winner of the “Indiana Harness Horse Driver of the Year” award in 1964 and 1965.  He started racing a horse named Virgne’s Lady Plaid in 1965, who in 1966 won "Indiana's 3 year old Trotting Crown" by winning 13 straight victories and “Indiana Horse of the Year” with 21 out of 30 wins overall. That same year they tied for the “National Lead in Harness Horse Race Wins by a Trotter”and set the seasons record of 2:06.4 on a half mile track at Anderson Indiana. On April 19, 1968 Ken Barlow and Virgnes Lady Plaid set the season record at Saratoga Raceway of 2:05.1 and then lowered it to 2:04.3 on April 26 and then lowered it again to 2:03.4 on May 10, 1968.

On September 16, 1967 Ken Barlow and Virgnes Lady Plaid set a new World Harness Horse Racing Record of 2:25.1 for a mile and an eighth on a half mile track, the previous record had stood for 22 years. By 1968 the newspapers and Barlow's friends were calling him the "Hoosier Hop Shot" as he raced in Indiana then traveled by plane to race in New York the same night.
 In 1970 Ken Barlow was named the leading driver at Jackson Raceway in Michigan.  He also broke colts for the Hanover Shoe Farms.

Ken Barlow's good friends and racing colleagues included George Sholty, Jimmy and John Simpson, Billy Haughton, Jay Sears, Billy Herman, Stanley Dancer, and Howard Bessinger among other highly respected drivers.  Barlow raced his last race in 1989 with a horse named Racy Mark at the Meadowlands Racetrack in New Jersey.

During his 28-year career he raced 3,118 races, had 477 wins (1st Place), 390 seconds (2nd Place), and 366 thirds (3rd Place).  Ken Barlow and Virgnes Lady Plaid have been inducted to the Indiana Standardbred Association Hall of Fame on February 6, 2016.

Family 
Ken Barlow married Sharlene Ryle on July 2, 1955, and they had four daughters Debbie, Dianne, Donna, and Darlene.

References 

American harness racers
1936 births
Living people
"The Three Fairies" is an Italian literary fairy tale written by Giambattista Basile in his 1634 work, the Pentamerone.

It is Aarne–Thompson tale 480, the kind and the unkind girls, and appears to stem from an oral source.  Others of this type include "Diamonds and Toads", "Shita-kiri Suzume", "Mother Hulda", "The Three Heads in the Well", "Father Frost", "The Three Little Men in the Wood", "The Enchanted Wreath", "The Old Witch" and "The Two Caskets".  Another literary variant is "Aurore and Aimée".  In this tale, like many others of this type, the heroine descends into another world where she is tested.

Synopsis

An envious widow, Caradonia, had an ugly daughter, Grannizia.  She married a rich landowner with a lovely daughter, Cicella, and in her envy tormented her stepdaughter, dressing her badly, giving her poor food, and making her work.  One day, Cicella dropped her basket over a cliff.  She saw, below, a hideous ogre and politely asked him to help her.  He said if she climbed, she would get it.  She climbed down and found three beautiful fairies at the bottom of the cliff.   She was polite with them, combing their hair and claiming to find pearls and rubies along with lice.  They took her to their castle and showed her their treasures; she admired them but was not bedazzled.  Finally, they showed her rich clothing and asked her to choose a dress; she chose a cheap one.  They asked her how she wanted to leave, and she said the stable door was good enough for her.  They gave her a splendid gown, dressed her hair, and brought her to a golden door, telling her to look up when she went through it.  A star fell on her forehead.

Grannizia went to the same place and was rude, complaining of the lice in their hair.  They brought her to the wardrobe, and she grabbed the fanciest dress.  They did not give it to her, but sent her out the stable door, where a donkey's testicle fell on her forehead.  Her furious mother took Cicella's clothing and gave it to Grannizia, and sent Cicella to tend pigs.  There, a nobleman, Cuosemo, saw her and asked her stepmother for leave to marry her.  Caradonia agreed, sealed up Cicella in a barrel, and presented Grannizia as the bride instead.  After the wedding night, he went back to the house, and a tabby cat told him that Cicella was in the barrel.  He let her out, put Grannizia in her place, and fled with her.  Caradonia returned with wood, created a fire, and boiled water to scald Cicella to death.  She poured it in the barrel.  Grannizia died, and Caradonia opened the barrel, saw her own daughter, and drowned herself in the well.

References

Italian fairy tales
Fictional fairies and sprites
Fiction about suicide
Fictional suicides
ATU 460-499
Maria Della Costa (born Gentile Maria Marchioro Polloni, 1 January 1926 – 24 January 2015) was a Brazilian theater, movie and TV actress and producer.

Life
She was born in Flores da Cunha, a small town of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, into a family of Italian immigrants from the region of Veneto. She was immortalized in paintings by Emiliano Di Cavalcanti, Flavio de Carvalho, Guanabarino and Djanira, and in a statue by Victor Brecheret. She started her career at 14 years of age, as a fashion model (she is considered the first professional model in Brazil).

She was married to Sandro Polloni, a theater producer, also of Italian origin. Together they founded Teatro Maria Della Costa in São Paulo in a building designed by Oscar Niemeyer and Lúcio Costa.

After retiring from show business, she owned and managed a small hotel (Coxixo Hotel) in the historical and tourist town of Paraty, Rio de Janeiro. She died of a pulmonary edema on January 24, 2015.

Filmography

Television 

 1990 - Brasileiras e Brasileiros
 1982 - Sétimo Sentido .... Juliana
 1978 - Te contei? .... Ana Paula
 1976 - Estúpido Cupido .... Olga
 1970 - As Bruxas .... Teresa
 1969 - Beto Rockfeller .... Maitê

Theatre 
 1992 - Típico Romântico
 1988 - Temos Que Refazer a Casa
 1986 - Alice, Que Delícia
 1982 - Motel Paradiso
 1974 - Tome Conta de Amélia
 1973 - Bodas de Sangue
 1968 - Tudo no Jardim
 1968 - Abra a Janela e Deixa Entrar o Ar Puro e o Sol da Manhã
 1967 - Homens de Papel
 1964 - Depois da Queda
 1963 - Pindura Saia
 1962 - Armadilha Para um Homem Só
 1962 - O Marido Vai à Caça
 1960 - Society em Baby Doll
 1959 - Gimba
 1958 - A Alma Boa de Set-Suan
 1956 - Moral em Concordata
 1956 - A Rosa Tatuada
 1956 - A Casa de Bernarda Alba
 1955 - A Mirandolina
 1955 - Com a Pulga Atrás da Orelha
 1954 - O Canto da Cotovia
 1952 - Manequim
 1951 - Ralé

References

External links

 Biography and photos. Hotel Coxixo. In Portuguese.

Della Costa, Maria
Della Costa
Della Costa
Della Costa
Della Costa
People from Paraty
Pantelis Melachroinoudis (; born May 6, 1985, in Athens) is a Greek sprinter, who specialized in the 400 metres. Melachroinoudis competed for the men's 4 × 400 m relay at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, along with his teammates Stylianos Dimotsios, Konstadinos Anastasiou, and Dimitrios Gravalos. He ran on the third leg of the second heat, with an individual-split time of 45.15 seconds. Melachroinoudis and his team finished the relay in seventh place for a seasonal best time of 3:04.30, failing to advance into the final.

Honours

References

External links

NBC 2008 Olympics profile

Greek male sprinters
Living people
Olympic athletes for Greece
Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Athletes from Athens
1985 births
Mediterranean Games bronze medalists for Greece
Mediterranean Games medalists in athletics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2009 Mediterranean Games
Joseph Anglade (1868–1930) was a French philologist. He specialized in Romance languages, particularly Occitan, and studied the lyrics of the troubadours. He was instrumental in formalizing the term Occitan for the language of Provence.

He founded the Societat d'Estudis Occitans (SEO) in Toulouse, a predecessor of the Institut d'Estudis Occitans.

Career

Joseph Anglade became a college and faculty professor in Toulouse where he taught southern languages and literature.

He published numerous works on Occitan, the troubadours, and their history, including a grammar of the Old Provençal, and founded a Southern Resource Center (Institute of Southern Studies), of which the Occitan and Southern Resource Center is today the heir.

From 1918 until his death, he was a board member of Félibrige.

Works
 Le Troubadour Guiraud Riquier. Étude sur la décadence de l'ancienne poésie provençale (1905)
 Les Troubadours, leurs vies, leurs œuvres, leur influence (1908)
 La Bataille de Muret (1913)
 Onomastique des troubadours (1916)
 Poésies du Troubadour Peire Raimon de Toulouse (1920)
 Histoire sommaire de la littérature méridionale au Moyen-Âge (1921)
 Anthologie des troubadours (1927)
 Les Troubadours de Toulouse (1928)
 Les Troubadours et les Bretons (1929)
 Pour étudier les patois méridionaux. Notice bibliographique
 Grammaire élémentaire de l'ancien français
 Grammaire de l'Ancien Provençal ou ancienne Langue d'Oc. Phonétique & morphologie
 Notes sur l'emploi de l'article en français

References

External links 
 
 

1868 births
1930 deaths
20th-century French non-fiction writers
20th-century French male writers
French philologists
Occitan-language writers
Romance philologists
French male non-fiction writers
Draco taeniopterus, the Thai flying dragon, barred flying dragon, or barred gliding lizard, is a species of agamid lizard. It is found in Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, and Malaysia.

References

Draco (genus)
Reptiles of Myanmar
Reptiles described in 1861
Taxa named by Albert Günther