Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Odontosyllis enopla, commonly known as the Bermuda fireworm, is a polychaete worm that inhabits shallow areas of the western Atlantic Ocean. The organism is bioluminescent when it rises to the surface of the sea during its mating period. It is possible that this fireworm is the explanation of a candle-like light seen by Christopher Columbus during his first voyage on 11 October 1492 before he made landfall in his explorations.

Description
As a polychaete worm, Odontosyllis enopla has a body consisting of multiple segments each with a pair of parapodia. The head has two pairs of eyes at the sides with several advanced features including a lens, photoreceptor cells, a retina and pigment granules. Associated with these are linear arrays of tubes which may function in a similar way to fibre optic bundles. Each pair of eyes is oriented in a different plane. Female worms grow to  or longer while males typically grow to . This worm normally lives in a mucous tube on the shallow seabed.

Distribution
Odontosyllis enopla is native to Bermuda, the Bahamas, the southeastern Atlantic coast of the US (Georgia, Florida and Texas), the West Indies, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. Odontosyllis phosphorea is a similar species found in the eastern Pacific Ocean.

Behaviour
This small worm is normally inconspicuous, dwelling inside its tube concealed among corals and algae on the seabed, however in the breeding season it changes its behaviour. Reproduction takes place in the summer, two to five days after the full moon; in the early night, female worms leave their tubes and rise to the surface. The timing of their ascent is very precise, taking place exactly 55 minutes after sunset. On the surface, they swim in tight circles, secreting mucus along the length of their bodies which emits flashes of bluish-green light. The female worms are soon joined by males, also emitting flashes of light, and they gyrate together, releasing gametes into the water. After ten to fifteen minutes the spawning period is over and light emission ceases, the worms swim to the bottom, discard their swimming setae (bristles) and build themselves new tubes. The bioluminescence indicates to the male the spot at which a female is releasing its eggs, and the complex eye mechanism enables the male to accurately locate the position. Tests of water samples taken from the surrounding area show that 45 to 80% of the eggs are successfully fertilised by this reproductive strategy.

References

Syllidae
Bioluminescent annelids
Animals described in 1900
Hugo N. Frye was a fictional figure, purportedly the founder of the Republican Party in New York State, made up by Cornell University students in 1930 as a prank designed to embarrass several state politicians.

Hugo N. Frye was also a pseudonym of author and political satirist John Patric, under which he ran for public office 13 times over a period of 23 years.

The hoax
The students, Edward T. Horn III and Lester Blumner, had two motivations.  First, they were searching for a gimmick for the annual banquet of the staff of the Cornell Daily Sun.  Second, they were in a class in which the professor discussed a recent scandal in France in which a number of French politicians had been duped into supporting a swindler; the professor concluded by stating that this could not happen in the United States. Horn and Blumner took this as a challenge, and sent out letters inviting prominent Republican politicians to a banquet in honor of Hugo N. Frye ("you go and fry").  None of the victims accepted the invitation, but most of the responses included flowery encomiums on the virtues of the supposed honoree.  The responses were read to great hilarity to the attendees of the banquet.  One of the members of the Sun staff had ties to the New York Times and passed the story on.  As one of the victims was Vice President Charles Curtis, the Times ran the story. The Vice President took the prank with good humor.

Cornell University eventually reacted by pressuring the duo to issue an apology and resign from the Cornell Daily Sun in exchange for not being expelled. However, they continued writing for the Sun under pseudonyms.  Horn went on to become a prominent Lutheran pastor, while Blummer served as a U.S. Army corporal in North Africa.

References

Fictional characters from New York (state)
Fictional Republicans (United States)
Cornell University
Hoaxes in the United States
The Black River is a  tributary of the Red Lake River of Minnesota in the United States.  Via the Red Lake River, the Red River of the North, Lake Winnipeg, and the Nelson River, it is part of the Hudson Bay watershed.

The Black River was so named on account of its peat-stained waters.

See also
List of rivers of Minnesota

References

Minnesota Watersheds
USGS Hydrologic Unit Map - State of Minnesota (1974)

Rivers of Pennington County, Minnesota
Rivers of Red Lake County, Minnesota
Rivers of Minnesota
Tributaries of Hudson Bay
George Shoobridge Carr (1837–1914) was a British mathematician.  He wrote Synopsis of Pure Mathematics (1886). This book, first published in England in 1880, was read and studied closely by mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan when he was a teenager. Ramanujan had already produced many theorems by the age of 15.

Carr was a private coach for the Tripos mathematics examinations at the University of Cambridge, and the Synopsis was written as a study guide for those examinations.

External links
Amitabha Sen, The Legacy of Mr. Carr, A Gift for the Gifted, parabaas.com, 1999

1837 births
19th-century British mathematicians
1914 deaths
20th-century British mathematicians
Gordon Luke Clarke, also known as Luke, was a New Zealand fashion designer based in London during the 1970s.

Clarke was born in Auckland on 9 August 1945 to a Scottish father and Māori mother. At the age of 18, he went to work for the British couturier Hardy Amies as a designer of ready-to-wear for five years, before going on a tour of India. He also worked for Valentino. On his return to London, he launched his ready-to-wear boutique Luke, on the King's Road, Chelsea. He also sold his clothing exclusively through Bonwit Teller in the United States in 1973, stating that although his work had been compared to American sportswear, he felt it was more refined and had a more couture-like appearance.

In 1978, along with a man's outfit by Cerruti, one of Clarke's womenswear ensembles was chosen by Barbara Griggs of the Daily Mail to represent the year in the Fashion Museum, Bath's Dress of the Year collection. Griggs considered Clarke to be one of the very few notable designers of the time, praising his ability to make attractive garments that followed the "big, baggy and bulky" multi-layered fashions of 1977–78. The ensemble she chose was a printed cotton tunic, skirt and leggings, worn in combination with a black leather skirt and coat, which represented Clark's focus on very simply shaped, versatile mix-and-match separates for the career woman.

References

1945 births
Living people
New Zealand fashion designers
British fashion designers
New Zealand Māori artists
People from Auckland
The Arado V.1 was a prototype airliner, built in Germany in 1927. It was a single-engine, high-wing braced monoplane with tailwheel undercarriage. It made several long-distance flights, including carrying mail to South America, before being exhibited in Berlin in 1929, when it was bought by Deutsche Luft Hansa.

Operational history
The sole V.I (D-1594), took part in the 1928 Berlin ILA-exhibition and was subsequently sold to Deutsche Luft Hansa  (DLH) in the autumn of 1929 and named Tenerife on 12 December 1929. After a successful proving flight to Tenerife, the aircraft crashed near Berlin, on 19 December 1929, during its return flight, killing both pilots, though the mechanic survived.

Variants
Data from: German Aviation 1919-1945:Arado V.I
V.IA single aircraft, (D-1594), sold to DLH.
V.IaThe second aircraft, scrapped uncompleted, after DLH withdrew funding on the crash of the V.I.

Specifications (V.I)

References

Further reading

 

V I
High-wing aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
1920s German airliners
The Independent Telecommunications Providers Association (formerly Ontario Telecommunications Association) is a non-profit organization which represents the telecommunications industry incumbent local exchange carriers in the Canadian provinces of Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec.

See also
 International Telecommunication Union
 Inter-American Telecommunication Commission (CITEL)
 List of telecommunications regulatory bodies

References

External links
 Independent Telecommunications Providers Association

Non-profit organizations based in Ontario
Telecommunications in Canada
Telecommunications organizations
Communications in British Columbia
Communications in Ontario

Communications in Quebec
Trade associations based in Ontario
Trade associations based in British Columbia
Trade associations based in Quebec
Money Point is a mountain located in the Catskill Mountains of New York north of Downsville, New York.

References

Mountains of Delaware County, New York
Mountains of New York (state)
Dacia: Revistă arheologică și de istorie veche is a Romanian academic journal, the professional publication of Vasile Pârvan Institute of Archaeology, institute of the Romanian Academy. The magazine, active for over 84 years, was founded in 1924 by archaeologist and Romanian historian Vasile Pârvan, in whose honour the institute was appointed. It has identical subsections in four languages: French, English, German and Russian, having quality content and graphic presentation, "Dacia" quickly became a name to watch in the world of archaeology.

History 
There are two series, conventionally called the "old series" and the "new series", whose interruption, between 1948 and 1957, was generated by obviously political reasons, which had been typical of hard times through which Romania had passed during those years.

Old series 
The original title of the archaeology magazine when it was founded was , with identical subtitles in English and French, inviting the publication of articles in these languages of international circulation. This series, which ceased publication in 1948, stopped at issues XI-XII.

New series 
The new series began its appearance in  1957, commemorating 75 years since the birth of the great Romanian historian and archaeologist Vasile Pârvan (September 28th 1882, Perchiu, Bacău County). Currently the magazine is called "Dacia - Archaeological and Ancient History Magazine", with identical subtitles in four circulation languages: French, English, German and Russian. From this series there have appeared, until 2011, fifty-five issues, numbered in Roman numerals, from I to LV, and a recent supplement.

See also 
 Romanian archaeology

External links 
 
 Website of Vasile Pârvan Institute of Archaeology

Publications established in 1924
Archaeology journals
Archaeology of Romania
Multilingual journals
Arcadia is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Arcadia Township, Manistee County, Michigan, United States. Its population was 309 as of the 2020 census. The community is located along M-22 and the Lake Michigan shore. Arcadia has a post office with ZIP code 49613.

Geography
Arcadia is in northwestern Manistee County and is bordered to the west by Lake Michigan and to the south by Arcadia Lake, connected to the larger lake by an artificial channel. Highway M-22 passes through the community, leading north  to Elberta and south the same distance to Onekama. Manistee, the county seat, is  to the south.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Arcadia CDP has an area of , all land.

Demographics

Famous residents
Aviator Harriet Quimby was born in Arcadia.

References

Unincorporated communities in Manistee County, Michigan
Unincorporated communities in Michigan
Census-designated places in Manistee County, Michigan
Census-designated places in Michigan
Annebel van der Knijff (born 5 March 1996 in Wassenaar, Netherlands) is a Spanish slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2012 in both C1 and K1. She has also competed in mixed C2.

Career
Annebel won a gold medal in the C1 team event at the 2015 European Championships in Markkleeberg. She won a gold medal in the C1 team event at the U23 European Championships in 2012, her first international competition at age 16. At the 2013 U23 World Championships in Liptovský Mikuláš she won a silver medal in C1 team event. At the 2013 Junior European Championships in Bourg-Saint-Maurice she won a gold medal in the K1 team event.

Personal
Both her parents were world cup windsurfers. Her mother was overall Dutch champion windsurfer in 1996.

She moved from the Netherlands to Andorra at age 3, then to Spain, living next to the 1992 Olympic wild water course. She has been paddling since 8 years old and won most National Spanish Championships of her category since then. She has been a part of the Spanish senior team in C1 since 2013 and the Spanish junior and U23 team in C1 and K1 since 2012.

References

External links

1996 births
Living people
Dutch female canoeists
Spanish female canoeists
People from Wassenaar
Sportspeople from South Holland
Hope () is a small village and community in Flintshire, north-east Wales. The village is located approximately 3 miles / 4.5 km from the Wales-England border, on the course of the River Alyn, and less than 5 miles from Wrexham.

Hope is one of several villages including Caergwrle, Abermorddu and Cefn-y-bedd which together form the community. At the 2001 Census, community the population was 2,522, increasing to 4,224 at the 2011 Census partly due to boundary changes. One of the major features in the area is Hope Mountain (Mynydd yr Hob), to the west of the village.

History
Yr Hob was originally the name of a commote within the cantref of Maelor in the medieval Kingdom of Powys. Both the Welsh and English language names are derived from an Old English word hop meaning "enclosed land in a marsh", a relic of Mercian settlement in the area.

In 1086, when the Domesday Book was compiled, Hope was listed as a very small settlement and it was within the hundred of Exestan and the county of Cheshire.

The old parish of Hope was once divided into two parts by the River Alyn. One part, called Hope Medachied, was made up of the townships of Uwchmynydd, Cymau, Caergwrle and Rhanberfedd: the other was made of Hope Owen, Estyn and Shordley. In 1843 a large area of Hope Medachied was transferred to the new parish of Llanfynydd.

The village's long association with neighbouring Caergwrle has given rise to the local expression "Live in Hope, die in Caergwrle".

Facilities
In 2007, the secondary school Castell Alun High, which is located in the village, became the only school in North Wales to be awarded 7 Grade 1s by Estyn, the school inspection service for Wales. The judgement makes Castell Alun one of the top schools in Wales.

Hope has good transport links with local towns and cities, notably Wrexham, Chester and Mold, with the Borderlands Line running directly through Hope railway station giving access to Liverpool via the Wirral Peninsula.

Hope has a library, a sports centre and football, cricket and rugby union clubs. The Castell Alun Colts Football Club play in the Welsh Football League system and are affiliated to the Football Association of Wales and the North East Wales Football Association. At present (2018/19 season) they play in the Welsh National League (Wrexham Area) Division One, the fourth level on the Welsh Football League pyramid
.

In 2017, work began on a community project to build a replica of a Roman Fort in a disused quarry in the village. The project known as "Park in the Past" is set to become a centre for education and leisure activities

Governance
An electoral ward in the same name exists, which covers the village of Hope and elects one county councillor to Flintshire County Council. This ward had a population of 2,605 at the 2011 census.

See also
 Hope Hall

References

External links 

Photos of Hope and surrounding area on geograph.org.uk

Communities in Flintshire
Villages in Flintshire
Wards of Flintshire
Commotes
Elliott is a small, hilly neighborhood in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States' West End Region. Elliott is represented on the Pittsburgh City Council by the council member for District 2 (West Neighborhoods), and uses the ZIP code 15220.

History
Beginning as a portion of the now-defunct Township of Chartiers and existing for a brief time as an independent borough, Elliott was annexed by the City of Pittsburgh in two pieces; the southern half in 1906 and the northern half in 1921. Elliott grew quickly during this time as a dense and thriving residential community, due to its proximity to downtown Pittsburgh and direct access to several arterial roads and streetcar lines.  In the latter half of the twentieth century, however, the neighborhood was affected adversely by industrial decline, economic hardship, and mass emigration to Pittsburgh's then developing suburbs, as well as numerous other socioeconomic factors that affected the region at that time. Today, the West End Elliott Citizens Council is an active community group located in the heart of the neighborhood and is working to help reverse this deterioration. 

The Pittsburgh Bureau of Fire houses Engine 30 and Truck 30 in Elliott.

Attractions
Elliott is home to West End Park which was voted one of Pittsburgh's best-planned community parks.  Elliott also contains one of Pittsburgh's most visited attractions, the West End Overlook, which recently underwent a two-year, $2.1 million renovation . Elliott is also home to numerous churches, historic homes, and a newly built senior retirement facility.  Its former community public school, Thaddeus Stevens Elementary, closed in 2012 after 73 years of operation.

City Steps
The Elliott neighborhood has 20 distinct flights of city steps - many of which are open and in a safe condition. In Elliott, the Steps of Pittsburgh connect pedestrians to public transportation and provide an easy way to travel throughout the hilly streets.

Trivia
 A notable street in Elliott is called "Rue Grande Vue." It is the address of a group of homes known locally as the "Ten Commandments," that have an impressive view of the skyline of Pittsburgh similar to the West End Overlook. One of the homes has been demolished, so there are only 9 now.
 According to some older residents of Elliott, the neighborhood was once nicknamed "dogtown" because many of the locals owned dogs as pets.

Surrounding Pittsburgh neighborhoods
Elliott has five borders with the following Pittsburgh neighborhoods:
North – Esplen (a Pittsburgh neighborhood)
East – West End Valley (a Pittsburgh neighborhood)
South – Westwood (a Pittsburgh neighborhood)
West – Crafton Heights (a Pittsburgh neighborhood)
North west – Sheraden (a Pittsburgh neighborhood)

Elliott is also adjacent to the Pittsburgh neighborhood of Chateau across the Ohio River.

See also
 List of Pittsburgh neighborhoods

References

Further reading

External links

Interactive Pittsburgh Neighborhoods Map

Neighborhoods in Pittsburgh
Cain is an Italian black/thrash metal band formed and based in Rome. In 2007, their first studio album, Triumvira, was released through Vampyria Records. It was well received by the critics; Italian webzine TrueMetal.it awarded it a 79 out of 100. However, the band entered a long hiatus after the album's release, and were allegedly looking for a new record label during this period.

On 1 December 2014, Nunziati announced on his official Facebook page that Cain would be returning to active after a 7-year hiatus, and on 4 December, he stated that Francesco Bucci, famous for being the bassist of symphonic black metal band Stormlord, would be joining Cain.

Discography
 2005: Dioscuri Aurea Sæcula (demo)
 2007: Triumvira

Band members

Current members
 Lord Alexander (Alessandro Nunziati) – guitars, vocals (2005–present)

Past members
 Nighthorn (Silvano Leone) – bass (2005–2014)
 S.K. – drums (2005–2014)

References

External links
 Cain on Myspace

Musical groups from Rome
Italian black metal musical groups
Italian thrash metal musical groups
Musical groups established in 2005
2005 establishments in Italy
Namatara is an Indian village situated in the Kendrapara district of Odisha. It is located on the bank of Kharosrota river, 150 km away from Bhubaneswar, the capital of Odisha. It is under the Rajkanika block and Aul tehsil. This village is approximately 22 km from Rajkanika. It is a habitat for 3601 people according to the 2011 census of India. This village has higher literacy than the state as it has 78.13% in compared to 72.87% of Odisha. It has 4 schools including high school and middle schools.

References

Villages in Kendrapara district
Land of the Lost is the fourth studio album by punk rock band Wipers, released by Restless in 1986. It was reissued on CDR on frontman Greg Sage's Zeno Records, and by German label Gift of Life in 1991.

Critical reception
Maximum Rocknroll praised the title track, writing: "Heavier and riffier than anything the Wipers had previously attempted, 'Land of the Lost' hits like a steamroller on an inexorable march forward." The Spin Alternative Record Guide called the album "the most definitive Wipers record for sound and songwriting, though it lacks the brashness that makes Over the Edge such a joy."

Track listing
All songs written by Greg Sage.
"Just a Dream Away" - 3:16
"Way of Love" - 2:11
"Let Me Know" - 3:03
"Fair Weather Friends" - 3:16
"Land of the Lost" - 4:48
"Nothing Left to Lose" - 4:51
"The Search" - 4:16
"Different Ways" - 4:32
"Just Say" - 3:39

Personnel
 Greg Sage – vocals, guitar, harp; producer; recorded by Greg Sage
 Brad Davidson – bass guitar
 Steve Plouf – drums
 Chris Newman - cover art

References

1986 albums
Wipers albums
Ambroisie is a French classical music record label founded in 1999 by Nicolas Bartholomée, and later sold to Naïve Records. The label released mainly French classical artists, some of whom, including Christophe Rousset, later released on Bartholomée's new label Aparté.

References

Classical music record labels
French record labels
Record labels established in 1999
1999 establishments in France