Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Mikhail Nikolayevich Ostrovsky (; 1827–1901) was a Russian statesman who served as Minister of State Property (a post roughly equivalent to the American position of Secretary of the Interior) during the reign of Alexander III.

Early life and career
Ostrovsky was born March 30 (April 11 new style), 1827, in the Zamoskvorechye District of Moscow. His father was a first-generation nobleman of the church estate, and his older brother Alexander Ostrovsky became a noted playwright.

Ostrovsky studied at the First Moscow Gymnasium and in 1848 was graduated from Moscow Imperial University. He entered government service in the office of the Civil Governor of Simbirsk, assisting Auditor General V. A. Tatarinov in the introduction of auditing reforms.

From April 17, 1871 to 1878, Ostrovsky was Associate State Comptroller. He was assigned to perform audits in Vladimir, Tula, Kaluga, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Pskov, Vilna, Grodno, Kovno Province, and the former Kingdom of Poland (then a Russian possession). In 1877 he performed a field audit of the Caucasus Army.

Later achievements and honors
In 1872, Ostrovsky was a made a senator, and in 1878 a member of the State Council of Imperial Russia.

From May 4, 1881 to January 1, 1893, Ostrovsky was Minister of State Property. He was in office in 1888 when an important law on the protection of forests was proclaimed.

From January 1, 1893 to October 3, 1899, Ostrovsky was chairman of the Department of Legislation of the State Council.

By an Imperial Rescript of April 26, 1899, Ostrovsky was made a Chevalier of the Order of St. Andrew.

Ostrovsky was an honorary member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, Chairman of the Museum of Applied Knowledge in St. Petersburg, and (from May 15, 1883) an Actual Privy Counsellor, a civilian rank equivalent to full general or admiral.

Ostrovsky died July 25 (August 7 new style), 1901, in St. Petersburg. His funeral was held July 28 in the Holy Spirit Church of Alexander Nevsky Monastery, and was attended by Ivan Durnovo (Chairman of the Council of Ministers) and others. He was buried in the monastery, in St. Nicholas Cemetery.

References

Notes

External links
  

Obituary, Правительственный Вѣстникъ. , № 163, p. 3 

1827 births
1901 deaths
Politicians from Moscow
Politicians of the Russian Empire
Members of the State Council (Russian Empire)
Bahram Beyg (, also Romanized as Bahrām Beyg) is a village in Kunani Rural District, Kunani District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran.

Population
At the 2006 census, its population was 703, in 139 families.

References 

Populated places in Kuhdasht County
LHT Tower or Luk Hoi Tong Building () is an office building and shopping mall at 31 Queen's Road Central, Central, Hong Kong. It is directly adjacent to MTR Central station. It was opened in November 2011.

History
LHT Tower was constructed at the former site of the Queen's Theatre. It is owned by The Luk Hoi Tong Company Limited. In 2008, the old building was demolished to be redeveloped.

Architect and construction
It is designed by Rocco Design Architects Limited, Gammon Construction Limited was awarded the contract for the redevelopment. The property is managed by Jones Lang LaSalle.

Building
Luk Hoi Tong Building comprises a 28-storey mixed office and retail tower with a gross floor area of 21,000 square metres, spreading over 21 floors of office, two levels of mechanical floor, a three-level podium retails, a basement floor and two dining floors. The site was originally occupied by the old Queen's Theatre in 1925 and was later developed into an office cum cinema building in 1961.

Tenants
Gap occupies 15,000 square feet of office space in the redeveloped LHT Tower on Queen's Road Central in November, with Swatch taking a smaller store in the same building.

References

External links

Official website

Office buildings in Hong Kong
Shopping centres in Hong Kong
Central, Hong Kong
Office buildings completed in 2011
JMW may refer to:
 Jan Muhammad Wala railway station, in Pakistan
 Mouwase language, variety of a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea
Henry Freehoff (February 2, 1861 – May 28, 1923) was an American farmer and politician.

Born in the town of Greenfield, La Crosse County, Wisconsin, Freehoff was a farmer. He served as Greenfield town clerk and town board chairman. He also served as La Crosse County treasurer and was president of the Shelby Mutual Fire Insurance Company. In 1915 and 1917, Freehoff served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. Freehoff died at his home in the town of Greenfield. His son William A. Freehoff also served in the Wisconsin Legislature.

Notes

1861 births
1923 deaths
People from La Crosse County, Wisconsin
Businesspeople from Wisconsin
Farmers from Wisconsin
Mayors of places in Wisconsin
Republican Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
Abyss of Longing Throats is the eighth studio album by Gnaw Their Tongues, released on August 7, 2015 by Crucial Blast.

Track listing

Personnel
Adapted from the Abyss of Longing Throats liner notes.
 Maurice de Jong (as Mories) – vocals, effects, recording, cover art

Release history

References

External links 
 
 Abyss of Longing Throats at Bandcamp

2015 albums
Gnaw Their Tongues albums
P. traversii may refer to a two different species of shrub.  The specific epithet traversii refers to someone with the surname 'Travers,' in these cases it's New Zealand naturalist Henry H. Travers (1844–1928).

 Pimelea traversii, a shrub in the family Thymelaeaceae
 Pseudowintera traversii, or Travers horopito, a shrub in the family Winteraceae
Rong'an (Mandarin: 茸安乡) is a township in Ngawa County, Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, China. In 2010, Rong'an Township had a total population of 2,854: 1,396 males and 1,458 females: 862 aged under 14, 1,764 aged between 15 and 65 and 228 aged over 65.

References 
 

 

 
Township-level divisions of Sichuan
Ngawa  Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
Azima is a genus of plants in the family Salvadoraceae.

Species include
Azima angustifolia
Azima sarmentosa
Azima tetracantha

References

Salvadoraceae
Brassicales genera
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Kati Cercle is an administrative subdivision of the Koulikoro Region of Mali. Its seat is the town of Kati, which is also its largest town. It lies at the southwest corner of the region, and completely surrounds the Bamako Capital District. Until the capital was hived off in 1977, the combined Cercle was called Bamako Cercle, with the capital city as its seat.

Kati Cercle is home to primarily Bambara and Malinke farmers, as well as Bozo and Fula populations. The Kati area formed part of the pre-colonial Beledougou region of the Mali Empire, Bambara Empire, and was amongst the first places colonised by the French in the last decade of the 19th century.

The Cercle falls largely south of the dryer Sahel land, in the wetter Sudan. Through it runs the fertile valley of the Niger River, home to groundnut, cotton, and tobacco farms, as well as being a major transportation and fishing resource.

Administrative subdivisions
The Kati Cercle is divided into 37 communes:

Baguinéda-Camp
Bancoumana
Bossofala
Bougoula
Daban
Diago
Dialakoroba
Dialakorodji
Diédougou
Dio-Gare
Dogodouman
Dombila
Doubabougou
Faraba
Kalabancoro
Kalifabougou
Kambila
Kati
Kourouba
Mandé
Moribabougou
Mountougoula
N'Gabacoro
N'Gouraba
N'Tjiba
Niagadina
Nioumamakana
Ouélessébougou
Safo
Sanankoro Djitoumou
Sanankoroba
Sangarébougou
Siby
Sobra
Tiakadougou-Dialakoro
Tiélé
Yélékébougou

References

Cercles of Mali
Koulikoro Region
The Foreaker Covered Bridge, with the first word sometimes spelled Foraker, and also called the Weddle Covered Bridge, is located on Monroe County Road 40, three miles east of Graysville, Ohio. The property was listed on the National Register in 1975.

History
The Foreaker Bridge was built over the Little Muskingum River in 1886 in order to help ease traffic heading from the inner communities of Monroe County to the county seat at Woodsfield. The area is surrounded by large hills and steep valleys causing these agrarian families to circle around to a lower level of passage, while the water has cut a deep channel under the site of the bridge.

The Foreaker family owned the land around the south end of the bridge when it was built.

One of two extant covered bridges in Monroe County, the Foreaker Bridge is a single-span structure with a king post truss core.  The white oak walls are vertically sided and covered with a metal roof; its builder was anonymous, although the stone abutments are known to have been constructed by Isaiah Cline.  When the bridge was erected, it took the name of a family named Foreaker, which owned an adjacent farm; the Foreakers sold the property in 1925 to a Mr. Weddle, and the bridge has also sometimes been known as the "Weddle Bridge".

The bridge was reinforced in 1938 for automobile traffic and has been well maintained by the county. The bridge is still open to automobile traffic. In 1971 a large section of the roof was blown off in a windstorm and led to the entire roof being replaced with sheet metal. Currently, the bridge is repainted every year and inspected. The abutments have been reinforced with concrete to add stability.

The floor is made of oak planks with additional beams and supportive I-beams added later.

References

Covered bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
Bridges completed in 1886
Buildings and structures in Monroe County, Ohio
National Register of Historic Places in Monroe County, Ohio
Transportation in Monroe County, Ohio
Tourist attractions in Monroe County, Ohio
Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
Wooden bridges in Ohio
King post truss bridges in the United States
Ernst Kaufmann (9 June 1895 – 20 December 1943) was a Swiss racing cyclist. He won the sprint event at the 1925 UCI Track Cycling World Championships and the Grand Prix de Paris in 1923 and 1927. He was the Swiss National Road Race champion in 1917 and 1918, and was an 18-time national sprint champion.

References

External links
 

1895 births
1943 deaths
People from Baden District, Aargau
Swiss male cyclists
Sportspeople from Aargau
is a Japanese insurance company. It has its corporate headquarters in the Kamiyacho MT Building (神谷町MTビル Kamiyachō MT Biru) in Toranomon, Minato, Tokyo and its Osaka offices in Chuo-ku, Osaka.

As of April 1, 2012 it has about 23,000 agencies throughout Japan, 172 sales offices, and 109 claims offices.

History
It was founded on April 18, 1918.

In 2011 Chartis Japan Capital Co, a unit of the American International Group Inc., acquired 43.59% of the outstanding shares not already owned Fuji Fire and Marine. On March 30, 2011 Chartis was to own 98.25% of Fuji Fire and Marine, making it a wholly owned subsidiary. Fuji Fire and Marine was to be delisted from the stock exchanges as a result.

References

External links

 Fuji Fire and Marine Insurance
 Fuji Fire and Marine Insurance 

Financial services companies established in 1918
Insurance companies based in Tokyo
American International Group
Japanese companies established in 1918
Marine insurance companies
BNS Sagar is a Type 010 minesweeper of the Bangladeshi Navy. She has served in the Bangladeshi Navy since 1995.

Career
Bangladesh government ordered it from China in 1993. First of class handed over 18 December 1994. BNS Sagar was commissioned in the Bangladesh Navy on 27 April 1995. She is currently being used as a patrol ship.

She went through an upgrade program in 1998 in which her Tamir II hull mounted active search and attack sonar was replaced by Celsius Tech CMAS36/29 mine detection sonar.

BNS Sagar took part in the rescue operation of the sunken fishing vessel FV Bandhan in Chittagong on 28 November 2014.

Armament
The ship carries two Type 76 twin 37 mm naval guns of 63 cal. which can be used in both anti-surface and anti-air role. She also carries two Type 61 25mm AAA guns which can fire at a rate of 70-300rpm with a 2.3 km range. Two twin 14.5 machine guns are also carried. For the anti-submarine role, she carries two BMB-2 projectors with 20 depth charges. She can also carry 12-16 mines.

See also
 List of active ships of the Bangladesh Navy

References

Ships of the Bangladesh Navy
Minesweepers of the Bangladesh Navy
Asha Kumari  is a leader of Indian National Congress and an All India Congress Committee secretary and  Former AICC in charge of Punjab.
She was a member of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Dalhousie.

She was education minister of the state from 2003 to 2005.

Personal life 
She married Brijendra Singh, son of Lakshman Singh, Raja of Chamba.

Controversy 
On 29 December 2017, Kumari gained controversy after she slapped a female constable during an argument, after which she was slapped back by the constable. She later apologized for her actions.

References

Living people
Indian politicians convicted of crimes
Indian National Congress politicians from Himachal Pradesh
Women in Himachal Pradesh politics
Himachal Pradesh MLAs 2003–2007
State cabinet ministers of Himachal Pradesh
People from Chamba district
1954 births
20th-century Indian women politicians
20th-century Indian politicians
21st-century Indian women politicians
21st-century Indian politicians
People from Chamba, Himachal Pradesh
Women state cabinet ministers of India
OXO was an American dance-rock band with the palindromic name formed in 1983 by Ish 'Angel' Ledesma, the former lead singer of Foxy. He formed the band with guitarist Orlando Nuñez, bass player Frank Garcia, and drummer Freddy Alwag. They released only their self-titled debut in 1983, which scored a Top 40 hit with "Whirly Girl", a new wave style song about Orlando's current girlfriend at the time. The track was originally titled "Worldly Girl", "but adding that 'd' to the mix made the chorus too chunky and difficult to sing. So they abbreviated it to 'Whirly Girl' and pop music history was made with the only song to ever use the phrase 'Whirly Girl'." OXO's success was not to last, and the band broke up a few years later. According to Ken Mansfield and Marshall Terrill, on OXO's "debut record on Geffen Records was a Top 30 hit called 'Whirly Girl' that died a painful death. The moment the record charted, the group began breaking up. Politics and power struggles erupted between management and Geffen". In 1986, after the breakup of OXO, Ledesma formed the dance-pop group Company B, which at first was a trio with his wife among the members, and had a sole Billboard Hot 100 hit (1987's "Fascinated") penned by Ledesma.

Frank Garcia's stepson G.J. Echternkamp has directed two films about the relationship between his stepfather and his mother: the documentary Frank and Cindy in 2007 and the comedy of the same name in 2015, which includes a rearranged version of "Whirly Girl" and some excerpts from its video clip.

Episode 104 (April 12, 2007) of the Showtime series This American Life, based on the long-running PRI radio show, focuses on Frank Garcia and OXO.

Discography

Album
OXO – (1983) – number 117 (U.S. Billboard 200)

Single
"Whirly Girl" – (1983) – number 28 (U.S. Billboard Hot 100)

Compilations
Summer Fun Vol. 2 – "Whirly Girl", side 1/track 3 -(GSA) – (1983)

References

External links

OXO MySpace page
Frank & Cindy movie page

Dance-rock musical groups
Musical groups established in 1983
Rock music groups from Florida
Musical groups from Miami
Geffen Records artists
In the Battle of Aintab in August 1150, a Crusader force commanded by King Baldwin III of Jerusalem repelled the attacks of Nur ad-Din Zangi of Aleppo and evacuated the Latin Christian residents of the County of Edessa. This was both a tactical victory and a strategic defeat for the Crusaders.

Background
Zengi, Nur ad-Din's father, had seized Edessa in 1144. Deprived of their capital, the western lands of the County of Edessa continued a precarious existence for six more years. They came under increasing pressure from the Muslim states surrounding them. In 1150, the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos expressed an interest in acquiring the rump of the County of Edessa. As their feudal overlord, Baldwin III was required to defend them in case of attack. Recognizing that the Crusaders were unlikely to hold on to these territories for much longer, Baldwin agreed to turn them over to the Byzantines.

Baldwin met with Manuel's agents at Turbessel (Tell Bashir) to negotiate the transfer of territories. Franks or Armenians who wished to remain under Latin rule were allowed to march back to the Principality of Antioch with the king, taking their possessions with them. Baldwin's small army consisted of 500 mounted knights and an unknown number of foot soldiers.

Battle
Nur ad-Din's forces fell upon the withdrawing Latin column between Dülük and Aintab. By deploying his soldiers in battle order, Baldwin was able to get his non-combatants safely into the town of Aintab, where the Latin force spent the night.

The following day the Franks organized their soldiers to protect the refugees and the baggage train. Baldwin led the advance guard while Antiochene knights protected the right and left flanks. Raymond II of Tripoli and Humphrey II of Toron directed a strong rear guard. The position of the foot soldiers in the formation was not mentioned by the chronicler, William of Tyre.

Nur ad-Din's Turks attacked in the traditional manner, surrounding the column and subjecting it to "arrows in such showers that the appearance of the baggage soon resembled a porcupine." All day long, the Turks tried to break up the Crusader formation or cause a collapse of morale. But the Franks plodded ahead, keeping a strict march discipline and making partial charges when their enemies pressed too close. Nur ad-Din, discouraged by his lack of success and short on supplies, withdrew at sunset. The Crusader column delivered the refugees to Antiochene territories without further trouble.

Aftermath

Baldwin had calculated correctly. Within a year, the remaining territories of the former County of Edessa fell to the Turks. The skirmish had been a tactical success because the Crusaders escaped serious losses and successfully protected the pro-Latin civilians. But the permanent loss of the County of Edessa represented a strategic defeat.

References
 Smail, R. C. Crusading Warfare 1097-1193. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, (1956) 1995.

Footnotes

Battles of the Crusades
Battles involving the Seljuk Empire
Conflicts in 1150
History of Gaziantep
1150 in Asia
Battles involving the Kingdom of Jerusalem
1150s in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
Battles involving the Zengid dynasty
Gabriel Fallon (1898–10 June 1980) was an Irish theatre critic, actor and theatre director.

He was born in Dublin and joined the Civil Service in 1914. He became an actor in the Abbey Theatre, where he remained until 1930 when he started to spend more time on journalism. He was drama critic for the Irish Monthly, Catholic Standard and Evening Press.

In 1946 he produced "Katie Roche"  and in 1947 "Wife to James Whelan" , by Irish playwright Teresa Deevy. These were both Raidió Teilifís Éireann productions.

He was director of the Abbey Theatre from 1959 to 1974, his production involvement can be seen in the Abbey Theatre archives

He was married with six children. A devout Catholic, Fallon was an early member of An Ríoghacht.

Playography 
 Katie Roche  1946
 Wife to James Whelan  1947

References

External links 
 Gabriel Fallon at The Abbey Theatre Archive
 Gabriel Fallon at The Teresa Deevy Archive

1898 births
1980 deaths
Irish theatre critics
Irish male stage actors
Irish theatre directors
People from Drumcondra, Dublin
Male actors from County Dublin
Writers from County Dublin
Önder Şipal (born 1 May 1987) is a Turkish amateur boxer competing in the welterweight (69 kg) division. He is member of Istanbul Fenerbahçe Boxing Club.

His brother Onur Şipal is also an amateur boxer.

Career 
Şipal participated at the 2005 Mediterranean Games in Almería, Spain and won a bronze medal. He boxed a gold medal at the 2009 Mediterranean Games in Pescara, Italy.

At the 2006 European Amateur Boxing Championships held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, he lost his first match against Ionut Gheorghe.

He won the gold medal in welterweight division at the 2010 World University Boxing Championship held in Ulan Bator, Mongolia.

References 

1987 births
Living people
Fenerbahçe boxers
Welterweight boxers
Turkish male boxers
Boxers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic boxers for Turkey
Mediterranean Games gold medalists for Turkey
Mediterranean Games bronze medalists for Turkey
Competitors at the 2005 Mediterranean Games
Competitors at the 2009 Mediterranean Games
Mediterranean Games medalists in boxing
European Games competitors for Turkey
Boxers at the 2015 European Games
21st-century Turkish people
Place of birth missing (living people)
Stéphane Bijoux (born 8 Octobre 1970) is a French politician who was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2019.

Early life and education
Bijoux is a journalist from Réunion. He has been director of television editorials Overseas (La Première, France Ô) and responsible for diversity in the Information at France Télévisions.

Member of the European Parliament
Since becoming a Member of the European Parliament, Bijoux has been serving on the Committee on Regional Development. In addition to his committee assignments, he is part of the European Parliament Intergroup on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, the European Parliament Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas and the MEPs Against Cancer group.

References

1970 births
Living people
MEPs for France 2019–2024
La République En Marche! politicians
La République En Marche! MEPs
People from Saint-Denis, Réunion
Bordeaux Montaigne University alumni
French television journalists
Politicians of Réunion
Eugène Dhers (born 1891) was a French racing cyclist. He rode 11 Tours of France during his career, achieving his best result in 1923, where he placed 9th.

Major results
Source:
1910
 7th Paris–Tours
1911
 3rd Milano-Modena
 5th Paris–Brussels
 10th Paris–Roubaix
1921
 2nd Criterium des Aiglons
1922
 8th Paris–Brussels
1923
 9th Overall Tour de France
1924
 7th Paris–Roubaix

Grand Tour general classification results timeline

References

External links
 

1891 births
1980 deaths
French male cyclists
Elynor Megan Bäckstedt-Calvert (born 6 December 2001) is a Welsh professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam . At the 2019 UCI Road World Championships in Yorkshire, England, she won the bronze medal in the women's junior time trial event, repeating her achievement from the previous World Championships.

Biography
Born in Pontypridd, Bäckstedt trains in the Pontyclun and Cardiff area. Her parents Magnus Bäckstedt and Megan Hughes were both professional cyclists, and she is the elder sister of Zoë Bäckstedt.

Major results

2018
 2nd Road race, National Junior Road Championships
 3rd  Time trial, UCI Junior Road World Championships
2019
 UEC European Junior Track Championships
1st  Individual pursuit
1st  Madison (with Sophie Lewis)
2nd  Team pursuit
 1st  Overall EPZ Omloop van Borsele Juniors
1st  Points classification
1st Stages 1 (ITT) & 2
 1st Gent–Wevelgem Junioren
 UCI Junior Track World Championships
2nd  Individual pursuit
2nd  Madison (with Sophie Lewis)
3rd  Team pursuit
 2nd Overall Healthy Ageing Tour Juniors
 2nd Road race, National Junior Road Championships
 UCI Junior Road World Championships
3rd  Time trial
5th Road race
2022
 2nd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
 5th Road race, National Road Championships
2023
 5th Time trial, National Road Championships

Personal life
On 23 July 2021, Bäckstedt announced her engagement to Charley Calvert, a fellow British professional cyclist.

References

External links
 

2001 births
Living people
Welsh female cyclists
Sportspeople from Pontypridd
Welsh people of Swedish descent