Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Patricia Ann Farmer (27 September 1938 5 March 2004) was an English-born Canadian stage and television actress.

Biography
Patricia, the daughter of Thomas and Pauline Farmer, born in Watford, England. She immigrated to Canada in 1955 with her parents and trained at The Royal Conservatory of Music, Toronto. After becoming Miss Canada, she pursued an acting career with the Canadian Players and onto the television screen. In 1960s, Patricia married Gregory Barnes in West Vancouver and they had two children, David and Jenny. In mid-1970s, the family moved to Saltspring Island.

Death
Patricia Farmer died at Nanaimo Regional General Hospital, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, on 5 March, 2004, aged 65.

Television credits

References

External links

1938 births
2004 deaths
Farmer
English emigrants to Canada
20th-century Canadian actresses
Farmer
Deh Now-e Sofla or Deh-e Now-e Sofla or Deh Now-ye Sofla or Dehnow-e Sofla or Deh Now Sofla or Dehnow-ye Sofla () may refer to:
 Deh Now-ye Sofla, Kiar, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
 Dehnow-ye Sofla, Kuhrang, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
 Deh Now-e Sofla, Hamadan
Mårtensson, Mårtenson and Martenson are surnames. Notable people with the names include:

Agneta Mårtensson (born 1961), Swedish freestyle swimmer
Anders Mårtensson (1893–1973), Swedish vaulter who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics
Bertil Mårtensson (1945–2018), Swedish author of science fiction, crime fiction and fantasy; also an academic philosopher
Bodil Mårtensson (born 1952), Swedish author of crime novels and adventure books
Christer Mårtensson (born 1954), Swedish curler, World and European champion
Frithiof Mårtensson (1884–1956), Swedish wrestler who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics
Göran Mårtensson (born 1960), Swedish Army lieutenant general
Jan Mårtenson (born 1933), Swedish diplomat and writer of crime novels
Jörgen Mårtensson (born 1959), Swedish orienteer
Johan Mårtensson (born 1989), Swedish football player
Lasse Mårtenson (1934–2016), Finnish singer
Mona Mårtenson (1902–1956), Swedish actress
Stina Mårtensson (1882–1962), Swedish missionary
Tony Mårtensson (born 1980), Swedish ice hockey player

Swedish-language surnames
Ekaterina Nikolayevna Chuprinina (; born 20 September 1974), better known by her stage name Katya Lel (), is a Russian pop singer.

Early life 
Chuprinina was born on September 20, 1974, in Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (now the Kabardino-Balkaria Republic). Katya spent her childhood there, where she graduated from music school.

Music studies 
In 1994, she attended the Russian Academy of Music's vocal department in Moscow. There, her teachers were Joseph Kobzon, who was acclaimed as the "official voice of the Soviet Union" and Lev Leshchenko, another renowned singer, who performed the closing theme at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.

In 1998, she graduated from the academy with top honors.

Music career 
In 1998, following her graduation she started a solo career, releasing the successful album Champs Elysee and beginning a successful tour. In 2003, she changed the style of her performing music and began to work with producer Maxim Fadeev. During their partnership, the hit Moy Marmeladny (Мой Мармеладный) became a top chart song in a few of the Commonwealth of Independent States.

Discography

Studio albums
 Yeliseyskiye polya (1998)
 Talisman (1999)
 Sama (2000)
 Mezhdu nami (2002)
 Dzhaga-dzhaga (2004)
 Kruchu-verchu (2005)
 Ya tvoya (2008)
 Solntse lyubvi (2013)
 Moya tema (2019)
 Siyaniye (2020)

References

External links
 

1974 births
Living people
Musicians from Nalchik
Russian pop singers
Gnessin State Musical College alumni
21st-century Russian women singers
"The Hardest Part Is the Night" is a single by American rock band Bon Jovi released exclusively in the UK. It is taken from their second album, . It is notable for being the first Bon Jovi single to reach the top 100 in the UK, where it charted at number 68.

Overview
Among Bon Jovi's early songs, "The Hardest Part is the Night" is the one that expresses most clearly Jon Bon Jovi's concerns with working class issues and the struggles of the underdog, a theme that would later bring success to the band with "Livin' on a Prayer". The song makes vague references to a young man battling against the odds to succeed in life, though he knows that he is ultimately "going down".

The promotional video was an excerpt from a live performance in Japan and was directed by Sadao Matsunago for Spirit Entertainment, Ltd.

Chart performance

References

Bon Jovi songs
1985 songs
Songs written by Jon Bon Jovi
Songs written by Richie Sambora
Songs written by David Bryan
PolyGram singles
C. B. Zaman is a Bangladeshi film director, actor, and model who directed many Dhallywood movies. Besides direction he also acted in films.

Biography
Zaman was born in Gauripur, Assam to Imadur Rahman Chowdhury and Sharifa Khatun Chowdhury. He was a student of M C College.

Zaman directed films between 1973 and 1990. His direction Puroskar won National Film Awards in 1983 in five categories. He also directed films like Ujan Bhati and Kusum Koli. These films are selected for preservation in Bangladesh Film Archive. Kusum Koli was his last direction which was released in 1990.

Besides direction Zaman also acted in films. He made his acting career debut with Arun Barun Kiron Mala. He also appeared in two television commercials as a model.

Zaman was married to Fatema Zaman. Chowdhury Farhaduzzam is their only son.

Selected filmography

Director
 Jhorer Pakhi 
 Ujan Bhati 
 Puroskar 
 Shuvoratri
 Hasi
 Lal Golap
 Kusum Koli

Actor
 Orun Borun Kiron Mala
 Iye Kore Biye 
 Chena Ochena 
 Din Jay Kotha Thake 
 Trirotno 
 Ek Takar Bou 
 Neel Achol 
 Valobasar Shesh Nei 
 Biyer Prostab

References

Living people
Bangladeshi film directors
Bangladeshi male film actors
Bangladeshi male models
Murari Chand College alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Dordoni is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Giovanni Battista Dordoni (died 1599), Italian painter
 Pino Dordoni (1926–1998), Italian Olympic athlete

Other uses
 Dordoni Alessandro Del Socaccio, manga/anime character
Sergey Zenevich (; ; known until 1999 as Sergey Kozlovskiy (; ); born 23 January 1976) is a Belarusian professional football manager and former player.

Honours

Player
Sheriff Tiraspol
Moldovan Cup: 1998–99

Belshina Bobruisk
Belarusian Premier League: 2001
Belarusian Cup: 2000–01

References

External links

1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Minsk
Belarusian men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Belarusian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Moldova
Belarusian Premier League players
FC Ataka Minsk players
FC BATE Borisov players
FC Kommunalnik Slonim players
FC Sheriff Tiraspol players
FC Belshina Bobruisk players
FC Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino players
FC Vitebsk players
FC Darida Minsk Raion players
FC Rudensk players
FC Rechitsa-2014 players
Belarusian football managers
FC Torpedo Zhodino managers
FC BATE Borisov managers
The 2002–03 Slovak 1.Liga season was the 10th season of the Slovak 1. Liga, the second level of ice hockey in Slovakia. 12 teams participated in the league, and MHC Nitra won the championship.

Standings

External links
 Season on hockeyarchives.info

Slovak 1. Liga
Slovak 1. Liga seasons
Liga
Jay Fineberg (born 1956) is an Israeli physicist. He is a professor at the Racah Institute of Physics of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is known for his work on various aspects of nonlinear physics, mainly in the fields of fracture ('how things break') and friction ('how things slide'). He is an elected fellow of the American Physical Society and the Israel Physical Society.

Education and career 
Fineberg studied both mathematics and physics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, graduating with Bachelor's degrees in both subjects in 1981. He later went on to earn his M.S. (1983) and Ph.D. (1988) in physics at the Weizmann Institute of Science. He then moved to the center for nonlinear dynamics at the University of Texas at Austin as a postdoc, where he started his career in the non-linear physics about fracture and friction.

Fineberg joined the Racah Institute of Physics of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1992 and was appointed as a full professor in 2001. Fineberg served as the head of the Racah Institute of Physics (2005-2009), and as the Vice-Dean (2009-2011) and Dean (2016-2020) of the Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences.

Research 
Fineberg's research interests have been mainly focused on the physics of fracture and friction. His early work includes the study of experimental nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear pattern-forming systems. He discovered the localized micro-branching instabilities during the fast crack propagation and validated the nonlinear propagating solitary wave in the high-speed fracture process. Other interests include dynamics of crack propagation, crack tip singularity and crack fragmentation.

Meanwhile, Fineberg developed systematic experimental methods to study shear cracks, including real-time and high spatial observation of interfacial friction and laboratory earthquakes. He validated the linear elastic fracture mechanics at the early stage of friction. He recently investigated the microscopic friction nucleation and dynamics in both homogeneous and heterogeneous interfaces.

Awards and honors 
In 2011 Fineberg was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society, cited for "his clever experiments and analyses of the dynamics of nonequilibrium systems, particularly concerning the propagation and instabilities of cracks in solids and gels, the dynamics of friction and earthquakes, and instabilities in oscillated liquid layers." In 2021 he was elected a fellow of the Israel Physical Society for "his original and incisive contributions to the dynamics and instabilities of fractures, and the onset of dynamical friction."

Selected publications

References 

1956 births
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Academic staff of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Israeli physicists
Living people
Weizmann Institute of Science alumni
Fellows of the American Physical Society
Norm Hall (May 14, 1926 – March 11, 1992), was an American racecar driver.

Born in San Francisco, California, Hall died in Pittsboro, Indiana.  He drove in the USAC Championship Car series, racing in the 1961, 1964, and 1965 seasons, with 17 career starts, including the Indianapolis 500 races in 1961 and 1964.  He finished in the top ten 8 times, with his best finish in 5th position twice in 1965, both at Trenton.
Known as the "Gentleman Racer" for his uncharacteristic class, he was far and above the usual coarse breed of American racers. 
Norm had the only 110 Offy midget built by A. J. Watson.
Norm's dad was Burt Hall. One of the original seven members of the  "Lafayette Escadrille" squadron in WWl.

1926 births
1992 deaths
Indianapolis 500 drivers
Racing drivers from San Francisco
Yemeni Sign Language is the (or a) deaf sign language of Yemen. It belongs to the Arab sign-language family (Hendriks 2008). It is not clear how close are the sign languages of the two former Yemeni states.

References

Hendriks, Bernadet, 2008. Jordanian Sign Language: aspects of grammar from a cross-linguistic perspective (dissertation)

Arab sign languages
Languages of Yemen
Ira Chernus (born October 29, 1946) is a journalist, author, and Professor Emeritus of Religious Studies at the University of Colorado, Boulder. He received his Ph.D. in Religion from Temple University, specializing in the history of rabbinic Judaism. For much of his career, his academic writing focused on the foreign policy of US presidents. He has published books on Dwight Eisenhower and George W. Bush. As a journalist, he has written extensively on peace, war, foreign policy, and nationalism in the United States, as well as the Israel-Palestine conflict and U.S. Middle East policy. He has written often for the Huffington Post, CommonDreams, TomDispatch, AlterNet, Truthout, Foreign Policy In Focus, and Religion Dispatches. In 2012, he started a new blog, MythicAmerica, on the History News Network website and published online MythicAmerica: Essays. His recent writings on Israel, Palestine, and the U.S. are also collected on a separate blog. Many of his earlier writings can be found on his University of Colorado website. He has lectured in Lebanon, Finland, Australia, and Canada, as well as extensively throughout the United States. After retiring from academia, he created the website "In the Words of Walt Whitman: A Thematic Anthology."

Selected bibliography
 Mysticism in Rabbinic Judaism (August 1981, Walter de Gruyter, )
 Dr. Strangegod: On the Symbolic Meaning of Nuclear Weapons (June 15, 2006, University of South Carolina Press, 
 Eisenhower's Atoms for Peace (September 23, 2002, Texas A&M University Press, )
 General Eisenhower: Ideology and Discourse (October 2002, Michigan State University Press, )
 American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea (September 1, 2004, Orbis Books, )
 Monsters to Destroy: The Neoconservative War on Terror and Sin (September 30, 2006, Paradigm Publishers, )
 Apocalypse Management: Eisenhower and the Discourse of National Insecurity (February 4, 2008, Stanford University Press, )

References

External links
Personal website
MythicAmerica.us
MythicAmerica: Essays
In the Words of Walt Whitman: A Thematic Anthology

Historians of the United States
Religious studies scholars
Writers from Plainfield, New Jersey
University of Colorado Boulder faculty
1946 births
Living people
Pascale Gruny (born 18 February 1960) was a member of the National Assembly of France.  She represented the Aisne department, and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.

She is a former Member of the European Parliament (MEP) elected in the 2009 European election for the North-West constituency.

References

1960 births
Living people
People from Cambrai
Politicians from Hauts-de-France
The Social Right
The Republicans (France) politicians
Deputies of the 12th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Deputies of the 13th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
French Senators of the Fifth Republic
Senators of Aisne
Union for a Popular Movement MEPs
MEPs for North-West France 2009–2014
21st-century women MEPs for France
20th-century French women politicians
Women members of the National Assembly (France)
Women members of the Senate (France)
Knights of the Legion of Honour
The men's 3000 metres at the 2010 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held at the ASPIRE Dome on 12 and 14 March.

Medalists

Records

Qualification standards

Schedule

Results

Heats
Qualification: First 4 in each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) advance to the final.

Final

References

Heats Results
Final Result

3000 metres
3000 metres at the World Athletics Indoor Championships
The 2016 Wyoming Republican presidential caucuses took place from February 16 until March 1 in the U.S. state of Wyoming as one of the Republican Party's nomination contests ahead of the 2016 presidential election.

While Wyoming is the least populous U.S. states, it is at the same time one of the most Republican-leaning states, and is therefore represented by a total of 29 delegates. Twelve of these delegates, one for each of Wyoming's counties were directly awarded to the counties' winners at the county conventions on March 12. Starting as one of the first nomination contests, the last caucuses were held on March 1, this year's "Super Tuesday." The remaining 17 delegates were chosen by the State Convention held on April 14–16.

The Democratic Party was scheduled to hold their own Wyoming caucuses on April 9.

Background
Wyoming is the least populous of all 50 U.S. states. With almost 60% of the population identifying with or leaning towards the Republican Party, compared to less than 30% identifying with or leaning towards the Democrats, it is also the most solid Republican state, ahead of Idaho and Utah. In the 2012 presidential election, incumbent President Barack Obama received less than 28% of the votes, trailing Mitt Romney by more than 40 points.

Procedure
As these were closed caucuses, only residents that are registered as Republican Party affiliates were allowed to participate in the nomination process. Registration was possible at the county clerks' offices, and was open to 17 year old residents turning 18 by the November 8 presidential election. Except for the registration, the caucuses in all of Wyoming's 23 counties were fully administered by the Wyoming Republican Party.

Starting as one of the first nomination contests, the last caucuses were held on March 1, this year's "Super Tuesday." The county results were however only published following the March 12 county conventions, together with the results of the Washington, D.C., and Guam caucuses.

Delegates
Twelve of Wyoming's 29 delegates, were directly awarded to the county conventions' winners. All but one of Wyoming's 23 counties were grouped into pairs of two(Laramie County was alone). Ted Cruz won 9 delegates, Marco Rubio won one, Donald Trump won one, and one was elected as uncommitted.  Rubio's delegates stated that she would vote for Cruz on a second ballot if there was one. Cruz won the 14 at-large state delegates available at the state convention on April 16. Apart from these, Wyoming will be represented by the National Committeeman, the National Committeewoman, and the chairman of the Wyoming Republican Party as unpledged "Superdelegates" by virtue of their position.  RNC Committeewoman Marti Halverson, one of the RNC delegates, declared her support for Cruz.

Results

Analysis 
Ted Cruz was able to win the Wyoming caucus by a landslide margin, thanks in part to support from Mormon voters, who broke for Cruz over Trump throughout the primary. Wyoming has the third largest Mormon population in the country after neighboring Idaho and Utah.

See also
 2016 Wyoming Democratic presidential caucuses

References

2016
Wyoming
Republican presidential caucuses
Sir James Brian Unwin  (born 21 September 1935) is a former British civil servant and an author.  He was chairman of the board of HM Customs and Excise and president of the European Investment Bank. He is also an author of historical non-fiction.

Education and career 
James Brian Unwin studied at New College, Oxford and Yale University.

He joined the British Civil Service in 1960, initially working for the Commonwealth Relations Office. From 1968 he was at HM Treasury, seconded from 1981 to 1987 to the Cabinet Office. There he eventually held the post of Deputy Secretary.  
He was chairman  of the board of HM Customs and Excise (1987–1993) and became president of the European Investment Bank in 1993, a position which he held until his retirement in 1999.

He has served as president of the European Centre for Nature Conservation and as a member of the board of directors of English National Opera.

Authorship
Unwin has published two works of historical non-fiction, both dealing with the Napoleonic era: Terrible Exile: The Last Days of Napoleon on St Helena (2010), which was shortlisted for the Fondation Napoléon History Prize,  and A Tale in Two Cities: Fanny Burney and Adèle, Comtesse de Boigne (2014). In 2016, Unwin published a memoir of his time in the civil service titled 'With respect, minister'.

Honours
On 13 June 1986, Unwin was appointed Commander of the Order of the Bath (CB). On 5 June 1990, he was promoted to Knight Commander of the same Order (KCB) with the 1990 Birthday Honours.

References

External links
 Brian Unwin speaking during the launch of the book 'The EU Fiscal Crisis: Forcing Eurozone Political Union in 2011?' by Graham Bishop

Living people
British civil servants
British non-fiction writers
Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
1935 births
British male writers
Presidents of the European Investment Bank
British officials of the European Union
Male non-fiction writers
Civil servants in the Commonwealth Relations Office
A nuclear run-on assay is conducted to identify the genes that are being transcribed at a certain time point. Approximately one million cell nuclei are isolated and incubated with labeled nucleotides, and genes in the process of being transcribed are detected by hybridization of extracted RNA to gene specific probes on a blot. Garcia-Martinez et al. (2004)  developed a protocol for the yeast S. cerevisiae (Genomic run-on, GRO) that allows for the calculation of transcription rates (TRs) for all yeast genes to estimate mRNA stabilities for all yeast mRNAs.

Alternative microarray methods have recently been developed, mainly PolII RIP-chip: RNA immunoprecipitation of RNA polymerase II with phosphorylated C-terminal domain directed antibodies and hybridization on a microarray slide or chip (the word chip in the name stems from "ChIP-chip" where a special Affymetrix GeneChip was required). A comparison of methods based on run-on and ChIP-chip has been made in yeast (Pelechano et al., 2009). A general correspondence of both methods has been detected but GRO is more sensitive and quantitative. It has to be considered that run-on only detects elongating RNA polymerases whereas ChIP-chip detects all present RNA polymerases, including backtracked ones.

Attachment of new RNA polymerase to genes is prevented by inclusion of sarkosyl. Therefore only genes that already have an RNA polymerase will produce labeled transcripts. RNA transcripts that were synthesized before the addition of the label will not be detected as they will lack the label. These run on transcripts can also be detected by purifying labeled transcripts by using antibodies that detect the label and hybridizing these isolated transcripts with gene expression arrays or by next generation sequencing (GRO-Seq).

Run on assays have been largely supplanted with Global Run on assays that use next generation DNA sequencing as a readout platform. These assays are known as GRO-Seq and provide an incredibly detailed view of genes engaged in transcription with quantitative levels of expression. Array based methods for analyzing Global run on (GRO) assays are being replaced with Next Generation Sequencing which eliminates the design of probes against gene sequences. Sequencing will catalog all transcripts produced even if they are not reported in databases. GRO-seq involves the labeling of newly synthesized transcripts with bromouridine (BrU). Cells or nuclei are incubated with BrUTP in the presence of sarkosyl, which prevents the attachment of RNA polymerase to the DNA. Therefore only RNA polymerase that are already on the DNA before the addition of sarkosyl will produce new transcripts that will be labeled with BrU. The labeled transcripts are captured with anti-BrU antibody labeled beads, converted to cDNAs and then sequenced by Next Generation DNA sequencing. The sequencing reads are then aligned to the genome and number of reads per transcript provide an accurate estimate of the number of transcripts synthesized.

References

Gene expression
Genetics techniques