Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Galician Revolutionary Students (in Galician: Estudantes Revolucionarios Galegos) was a leftwing nationalist students organization in Galicia, Spain. ERGA functioned as the students wing of the Galician People's Union (UPG). ERGA was founded in 1972. ERGA published a monthly, Lume. ERGA was the first mass organization of nationalism after the civil war, got a broad presence in the universities and high schools of Galiza and formed future UPG leaders and militants.

History
ERGA was founded on the initiative of the Galician People's Union (UPG), in a climate of tension that followed the strikes at the University of Santiago de Compostela and the death of a student, Chema Fuentes, by the police in December 1972. The initiative was commissioned to Manuel Mera, that had just arrived from Argentina and knew the experience of the Maoist Communist Vanguard university organization, that had to organize an organization that could put together university and high school students.
In Santiago de Compostela, with the help of supporters UPG, ERGA was able to capture a group of university students and secured the incorporation of some members of the Communist Movement of Galicia, including Elvira Souto. A few months later ERGA reached 40 militants, including Carreira Anselmo López, Alfredo Suárez Canal and Chus Pato. In 1976 the organization held his first assembly and in 1977 the second.

In January 1978 the I Congress was attended by 1,000 delegates and organized a permanent direction. When the Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) was formed in 1982, ERGA was integrated in it. ERGA had the organ of the Lume newsletter published its first issue in February 1973, ERGA was the first mass organization of nationalism after the civil war, got a broad presence in universities and high schools of Galiza and "trained" future leaders of the UPG and the BNG. The organization was illegal for almost all its existence. It was only legalized in early 1988, a few months before its self-dissolution.

In 1988 ERGA merged into the youth wing of the Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG), Galiza Nova.

References

Bibliography
 Various authors. ERGA. Un lume que prendeu. Edicións Terra e Tempo, Compostela, 1999. Authorized PDF version here (in Galician language).
 Beramendi, X.G. and Núñez Seixas, X.M. (1996): O nacionalismo galego. A Nosa Terra, Vigo
 Beramendi, X.G. (2007): De provincia a nación. Historia do galeguismo político. Xerais, Vigo

Left-wing militant groups in Spain
Student political organizations
Student wings of political parties in Spain
Anti-Francoism
Chelodes is a genus of Palaeozoic molluscs made up of serially repeated monoplacophoran-like valves.

Synonyms: Eochelodes, Praecanthochiton Bergenhayn 1960, Preacanthochiton Bergenhayn 1960

References 

Prehistoric chiton genera
Ordovician first appearances
Silurian extinctions
Verderb (; also Ferderb, ) is a former village in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. Its territory is now part of the village of Podlesje.

Name
The name of the village, Verderb, is of German origin but its motivation is uncertain. Explanations connect it with the German noun Verderb 'spoilage, deterioration', perhaps referring to a 'forest completely ruined' (i.e., cleared for settlement) or to the complete removal of vegetation for agriculture. The Gottschee German surname Verderber is derived from Verderb, referring to a resident of (or with ancestry from) that village.

History
Verderb was a Gottschee German village. In the Kočevje land registry of 1574, Verderb was listed as a joint settlement with Verdreng with 11 half-farms together. In 1770 Verderb had 10 houses. Before the Second World War the village had six houses. In May 1942 the first Partisan military school was established in the nearby forest. The village was burned by Italian troops in the summer of 1942 during the Rog Offensive and it was never rebuilt.

Chapel
An early 17th-century village chapel was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and stood on Mount Verdreng (; also known as Mount Verderb, Verderbška gora) east of the village. It had a Gothic-style chancel and a wooden ceiling in the nave, and the main altar dated from 1891. It was demolished between 1952 and 1955.

References

External links
Verderb (Ferderb) on Geopedia
Pre–World War II list of oeconyms and family names in Verderb

Former populated places in the Municipality of Kočevje
El Empalme may refer to:
El Empalme Canton, a canton of Ecuador
El Empalme, Ecuador, capital city of the El Empalme Canton
El Empalme, Bocas del Toro, Panama
Lucius Valerius Potitus was a Roman politician and general in the beginning of the Roman republic. He was the son of Marcus Valerius Volusus, who was consul in 505 BC. He held the office of quaestor parricidii in 485 BC in connection with the trial and execution of Spurius Cassius Vecellinus. His role in the trial of Cassius made Valerius unpopular with the plebs, and yet the Roman Senate succeeded in having Valerius elected consul in 483 BC and again in 470 BC.

According to Livy, during Valerius' first consulship in 483 BC the tribunes continued their attempts to increase their powers, but were at that time successfully resisted by the Roman Senate. In his second consulship in 470 BC Valerius led Roman troops against the Aequi.  He unsuccessfully attempted to lead an assault on the Aequian army camp, and instead ravaged the Aequian territory.

In 464 BC there were hostilities with the Aequi again and as both consuls were absent from Rome conducting the war, a justitium was declared. Valerius was appointed praefectus urbi and was left in charge of defending the city.

See also 
 Valeria gens

References

5th-century BC Roman consuls
Potitus, Lucius
Roman quaestors
In human–computer interaction, a command verb is a verb that appears in a user interface and is used for the user to tell the computer to do something (rather than vice versa).  For instance, the words "edit" and "view" and "help" that appear in the Web browser menu are all clearly verbs. Other items such as "file" or "favorites" or "tools" are nouns, but the verb appears in the submenu, for instance, "save", "open", "send", "treat", "add to", or "organize".

A Web page typically includes a few such verbs also, typically including "search", "log in" and perhaps "edit this page".

A reflexive user interface is one in which commands and perhaps other controls are defined in the interface itself.

User interfaces
Tufts Pass () is a pass extending in an east–west direction between the Rouen Mountains and the Elgar Uplands in the north part of Alexander Island, Antarctica. The mountain pass was probably first sighted from the air and roughly mapped by the British Graham Land Expedition in 1937. Remapped from air photos taken by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition in 1947–48, by Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1960. Named by the RARE for Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, United States, where Dr. Robert Nichols was head of the geology department before joining the RARE.

See also

 Haffner Pass
 Quinault Pass
 Whistle Pass

Mountain passes of Alexander Island
Ruan Dacheng ( 1587–1646) was a Chinese dramatist, poet and official of the Ming dynasty and the Southern Ming dynasty. His daughter, Ruan Lizhen, was also a dramatist. 

Ruan grew up in Huaining County, Anqing. He became a jinshi in 1616 and began a career as an official. Ruan aligned himself with the faction of the eunuch Wei Zhongxian and, after Wei fell from favour and committed suicide, was removed from office. He then retired to live as a hermit and it is believed that most of his literary production was undertaken during this time. 

In 1644, after the fall of Beijing to the Qing dynasty, he became an official of the Southern Ming through the influence of his close friend Ma Shiying. In 1645, he surrendered to the Qing dynasty.

After his death, he was reviled as a traitor and he is a villain in Kong Shangren's The Peach Blossom Fan. 

He was a patron of the garden designer Ji Cheng.

See also 
 Hanjian

References 

Ming dynasty government officials
1580s births
1646 deaths
Politicians from Tongling
Grand Secretaries of the Ming dynasty
Ming dynasty dramatists and playwrights
Poets from Anhui
Ming dynasty poets
Qing dynasty people
17th-century Chinese dramatists and playwrights
17th-century theatre managers
People from Tongcheng, Anhui
People from Huaining County
The Swedish Volunteer Corps () during the Winter War numbered 9,640 officers and men. Sweden was officially non-belligerent during the war, so the Corps was used by Finland. The Swedish volunteers were in the front lines in the northern Salla area starting from February 28, 1940. Their losses included 33 dead, 10 missing, 50 wounded, and 130 disabled by frostbite. There were also 25 aircraft that served in the Swedish Voluntary Air Force, F19. Swedish volunteers also defended Turku in an anti-aircraft battery.

By the end of the war, the Volunteer Corps was composed of 8,260 Swedes, plus 725 Norwegians, and 600 Danes. They demonstrated a strong Nordic unity that was symbolized in their "four brother hands" insignia which represented Finland, Sweden, Norway, and Denmark.

Commanders
1940: General Ernst Linder

Organization
Swedish Volunteer Corps - Svenska Frivilligkåren

 I. stridsgruppen (Lieutenant-Colonel Magnus Dyrssen, Captain Carl C:son Bonde, Lieutenant-Colonel Carl-Oscar Agell)
 1. skyttekompaniet
 2. skyttekompaniet
 3. skyttekompaniet
 4. jägarkompaniet
 5. tunga kompaniet
 1. batteriet
 1. plogplutonen
 1. signalplutonen
 II. stridsgruppen (Lieutenant-Colonel Viking Tamm)
 1. skyttekompaniet
 2. skyttekompaniet
 3. skyttekompaniet
 4. jägarkompaniet
 5. tunga kompaniet
 2. batteriet
 2. plogplutonen
 2. signalplutonen
 III. stridsgruppen (Lieutenant-Colonel Martin Ekström)
 1. skyttekompaniet
 2. skyttekompaniet
 3. skyttekompaniet
 4. jägarkompaniet
 5. tunga kompaniet
 3. batteriet
 3. plogplutonen
 3. signalplutonen
Other units:
1. pansarvärnsplutonen
2. pansarvärnsplutonen
Luftvärnskompaniet
Ingenjörkompaniet
16. självständiga jägarkompaniet
(17. självständiga jägarkompaniet)
Intendenturkompaniet
Vägkompaniet
1. bilkompaniet
2. bilkompaniet
Anspannskompaniet
1. sjukvårdsplutonen
2. sjukvårdsplutonen
Hästambulans
Ambulans
F 19

Weapons
7.5 cm Guns M/02
40mm Anti Aircraft Guns M/36
7.5 cm Anti Aircraft guns
20mm Automatic Cannons
3.7 cm Anti Tank guns M/38
8 cm Mortars M/29
13mm Anti Tank Rifles

Vehicles
83 motorcycles
83 cars
350 trucks
13 tractors

Casualties
33 men of the Swedish Volunteer Corps were killed. These were:

See also 

Sweden and the Winter War
Swedish Volunteer Battalion

Footnotes

References

External links 
Volunteers in the Winter War
Volunteer Swedish aviators in the Winter War
Swedish language site of the Swedish Volunteer organization

Winter War
Volunteers in the Winter War
Military units and formations of Finland in World War II
Military history of Sweden
Military units and formations of Sweden
Expatriate military units and formations
Soviet Union–Sweden relations
Corps of Sweden
Danish expatriates in Finland
Norwegian expatriates in Finland
Swedish expatriates in Finland
Paraivongius bicolor is a species of leaf beetle of Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was first described from Landana by Édouard Lefèvre in 1885.

Subspecies
There are two subspecies of P. bicolor:

 Paraivongius bicolor arussinus (Gestro, 1895)
 Paraivongius bicolor bicolor (Lefèvre, 1885)

References

Eumolpinae
Beetles of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Beetles described in 1885
Taxa named by Édouard Lefèvre
Insects of Angola
The Centre pénitentiaire de Rennes is a women's prison of the French Prison Service in Rennes, Brittany, France. Since 2008, it has been the only women's prison in France. Its operations began in 1878. It was designed by the architect, Alfred-Nicolas Normand.
The prison also inspired the name of the character “Rennes”, from the 1997 Canadian horror film Cube.

References

External links

 Rennes CPF - French Prison Service

Centre penitentiaire
Prisons in France
Women's prisons in France
1878 establishments in France
Buildings and structures in Rennes
19th-century architecture in France
Jasper is a city in Newton County, Arkansas, United States. According to the 2020 census, its population is 547. The city is the county seat of Newton County.

Jasper is part of the Harrison Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.

Major highway
 Highway 7

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 547 people, 240 households, and 137 families residing in the city.

2000 census
At the 2000 census there were 498 people in 231 households, including 115 families, in the city.  The population density was .  There were 261 housing units at an average density of .  The racial makeup of the city was 99.98% White, 0.01% Native American, 0.01% from other races, and 0.00% from two or more races.  0.00% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 233 households 24.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.5% were married couples living together, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 49.8% were non-families. 48.5% of households were one person and 27.8% were one person aged 65 or older.  The average household size was 1.95 and the average family size was 2.82.

The age distribution was 21.3% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 18.7% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 31.1% 65 or older.  The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females, there were 71.7 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 63.7 males.

The median household income was $13,556 and the median family income  was $26,668. Males had a median income of $21,458 versus $16,786 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,557.  About 25.9% of families and 31.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 47.6% of those under age 18 and 25.4% of those age 65 or over.

Education 
Jasper is headquarters for the Jasper School District, which is geographically one of the state's largest and serves portions of five counties. Jasper School District includes the Jasper Elementary School and Jasper High School.

See also 
 Gould Jones Reservoir

References

External links
 Map of Jasper (US Census Bureau)
 City of Jasper
 Jasper School District
 Newton County Times
 Newton County Historical Society
 Jasper/Newton County Chamber of Commerce
 Jasper entry in the Encyclopedia of Arkansas

Cities in Newton County, Arkansas
Cities in Arkansas
County seats in Arkansas
Harrison, Arkansas micropolitan area
WXCY may refer to:

 WXCY (AM), a radio station (1510 AM) licensed to serve Salem, New Jersey, United States
 WXCY-FM, a radio station (103.7 FM) licensed to serve Havre de Grace, Maryland, United States
Wenceslas I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg ( – 15 May 1388, in Celle) from the House of Ascania ruled from 1370 to 1388 and was a prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire as well as Prince of Lüneburg. He was the son of Rudolf I and his 3rd wife, Agnes of Lindow-Ruppin.

Life 
In 1370 Wenceslas succeeded his brother Rudolf II. In 1376 he took part, as a prince-elector, in the election of Wenceslas IV of Bohemia as King of Germany and in 1377 stood by Emperor Charles IV in the Altmark. He was frequently active in the affairs of the empire on the side of the emperor. Charles IV granted Albert of Saxe-Wittenberg and his uncle Wenceslas I - and their house - the underlying entitlement to Brunswick and Lüneburg, but the two of them were unsuccessful in claiming this right through the Lüneburg War of Succession. In 1388 Wenceslas finally lost his claim at the battle of Winsen an der Aller.

He was in conflict with the Duke of Brabant over the right to carry the Imperial Sword ahead of the emperor.

He made state peace treaties with Anhalt, Magdeburg and Meißen.

During the siege of Celle Wenceslas died suddenly of a serious illness. Even his contemporaries suspected that he had been administered poison and that that was the cause of death. According to other traditional accounts, he died on 18 August 1402 which has however caused confusion over his grave.

Descendants 
On 23 January 1376 Wenceslas married Cecilia of Carrara (d. 1435), daughter of Francis of Carrara (born 29 September 1325 in Padua – died 6 October 1393 in Monza), Count of Padua.
They had the following children:
 Rudolf III, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg
 Wenceslas (died 1402)
 Erich (died as child)
 Anna (died 1426) who married Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 Albert III (died 1422) Elector of Saxony
 Margaret of Saxony who married Bernhard of Brunswick-Lüneburg

Ancestors

References

Literature 
 Lorenz Friedrich Beck: Herrschaft and Territorium des Herzöge of Saxe-Wittenberg (1212–1422). Potsdam, 2000. 
 Heinrich Kühne: Die Askanier. Drei Kastanien Verlag, 1999.  
 Georg Hirschfeld: Geschichte der Sächsisch-Askanischen Prince-Electoren. Julius Sittenfeld, Berlin 1884.

External links 
 http://www.genealogie-mittelalter.de/Wenceslas Prince-Elector of Saxe-Wittenberg
 

Prince-electors of Saxony
Princes of Lüneburg
Dukes of Saxe-Wittenberg
House of Ascania
1388 deaths
Year of birth unknown
Berlin-Neukölln is a railway station in the Neukölln district of Berlin with the same name. It is served by the S-Bahn lines , , ,  and  and the U-Bahn line .

Opened as a station on the Ringbahn in 1872 the current station building was erected in 1930 by Alfred Grenander, enabling to exchange into the underground station opened that year. Until 1961 the station's name was Berlin Neukölln-Südring to refer to the S-Bahn. However, after the Berlin Wall was built, and as the S-Bahn was under the influence of the GDR government, the addition Südring was deleted. In 1980 the Ringbahn stopped business. 1992 after the Ringbahn connection was established again, the addition Südring is seen again. The next station is Grenzallee.

Popular culture
 The front of the S-Bahn-Station Neukölln is heavily featured in the German documentary Neukölln Unlimited, where the film's protagonists spend a lot of their time.

References

External links

Berlin S-Bahn stations
Buildings and structures in Neukölln
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1872
Wim Groskamp  ( – ) was a Dutch male footballer. He was part of the Netherlands national football team, playing 1 match on 25 October 1908. He was also part of the Dutch squad for the football tournament at the 1908 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.

See also
 List of Dutch international footballers

References

External links

1886 births
1974 deaths
20th-century Dutch diplomats
Dutch men's footballers
Netherlands men's international footballers
Footballers from Amsterdam
Knights of the Order of Orange-Nassau
20th-century Dutch East Indies people
HV & CV Quick players
Men's association football forwards
Diplomats from Amsterdam
Gautam Shrestha (born 21 February 2002) is a Nepali footballer who plays as a defender for Nepali club Pokhara Thunders and the Nepal national team.

References

External links
 

Living people
2000 births
Nepalese men's footballers
Nepal men's international footballers
Men's association football defenders
Martyr's Memorial A-Division League players
Clover Hill is one of the 20 electoral wards that form the Parliamentary constituency of Pendle, Lancashire, England. The ward returns three councillors to represent the Clover Hill area of Nelson on Pendle Borough Council. The incumbent councillors are Eileen Ansar, Kathleen Shore and Wayne Blackburn, all of the Labour Party.  As of the May 2011 Council election, Clover Hill had an electorate of 3,782.

References

https://www.pendle.gov.uk/councillors/name

Wards of Pendle (UK Parliament constituency)
The 2000 UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships were held in Sierra Nevada, Andalusia, Spain from 7 to 11 June 2000. The disciplines included were cross-country, downhill, dual slalom, and trials. The event was the 11th edition of the UCI Mountain Bike World Championships and the 15th edition of the UCI Trials World Championships.

Medal summary

Men's events

Women's events

Team events

Medal table

See also
2000 UCI Mountain Bike World Cup
UCI Mountain Bike Marathon World Championships

References

External links
 Results for the mountain-bike events on cyclingnews.com
 Results for the trials events on uci.ch

UCI Mountain Bike World Championships
International cycle races hosted by Spain
UCI Mountain Bike and Trials World Championships
Lygaeus kalmii, known as the small milkweed bug or common milkweed bug, is a species of seed bug in the family Lygaeidae. It is found in Central and North America.

Taxonomy
Lygaeus kalmii was first formally named in 1874 by Swedish entomologist Carl Stål in his Enumeratio Hemipterorum.

There are two recognized subspecies:
 Lygaeus kalmii angustomarginatus  – eastern small milkweed bug
 Lygaeus kalmii kalmii  – western small milkweed bug. Range includes Arizona (where it is very common in almost every sandy-grassy patch) and california, though california milkweed bugs are somewhat rare. The western subspecies has white spots and are seen with milkweed in bushy dry areas, but only for feeding, and in wet areas to survive.

Description
Young nymphs of Lygaeus kalmii are initially fully red, developing black diagonal markings on the pronotum. Adults are orange to red and gray/black, reaching  in length. The head is black with a red spot in the center. The forewings are patterned with a black heart inside of an orange-red X which does not meet in the middle.

The membranous portion of the forewings in the eastern subspecies Lygaeus kalmii angustomarginatus has a narrow white margin, while that of the western L. k. kalmii has white spots and a broader margin.

The small milkweed bug is commonly confused with other black and red or orange insects, including Oncopeltus fasciatus, Lygaeus turcicus, and Lygaeus reclivatus.

Distribution and reproduction
Lygaeus kalmii angustomarginatus is found in north temperate regions of North America and is not a migratory insect. Only adults overwinter and they do not begin reproduction until the following April. Females are receptive to males in all seasons. The eggs are laid on milkweed (Asclepias spp.) in the spring.

Diet
Small milkweed bugs' primary sources of nutrients are flower nectar and milkweed seeds. If these food sources are limited, they may feed on other insects.

References

Lygaeidae
Insects of North America
Articles created by Qbugbot
Insects described in 1874
Abui may refer to:
 Abui language, a non-Austronesian language spoken by the Abui people of Indonesia
 Abui people, a group of indigenous people in Indonesia