Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Nysa or Nyssa (, flourished second half of 2nd century BC) was a Princess from the Kingdom of Cappadocia in Anatolia.

Nysa was a royal of Greek Macedonian and Persian ancestry. She was the daughter and first-born child of the monarchs Ariarathes VI of Cappadocia and Laodice of Cappadocia. Her parents were cousins and her younger brothers were the Kings Ariarathes VII of Cappadocia and Ariarathes VIII of Cappadocia. She was the namesake of her paternal grandmother Nysa of Cappadocia a previous Queen, wife of the previous King Ariarathes V of Cappadocia and mother of Ariarathes VI. She was born and raised in Cappadocia.

At an unknown date, Nysa became the first wife Greek King Nicomedes III of Bithynia, who reigned between from c. 127 BC to c. 94 BC. Nysa and Nicomedes III were distantly related as they held lineage from the Seleucid dynasty, the Antipatrid dynasty and the Antigonid dynasty. Through marriage, she became Queen of Bithynia.

Nysa bore Nicomedes III a daughter also named Nysa. Not much is known about her life after her daughters birth. Nicomedes III married her mother after some time, possibly because Nysa died.

Quotes

References
 Primary sources
Justin, Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus (Classical Resources Series, No 3), Society for Classical Studies Classical Resources, Oxford University Press, U.S.A., 1994; 

 Secondary sources
 http://www.ancienthistory.com/smith-bio/3180.html
 Cartledge, P. Garnsey P. Gruen, E.S., Hellenistic constructs: essays in culture, history and historiography (Hellenistic Culture and Society), University of California Press, 1997; 
 Gabelko, O. L., The Dynastic History of the Hellenistic Monarchies of Asia Minor According to Chronography of George Synkellos. 
 McGing, . C., The foreign policy of Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus, BRILL, 1986; 

Hellenistic Cappadocia
Ancient Greek princesses
2nd-century BC women
2nd-century BC Asian people
Queens consort of Bithynia
Ariarathid dynasty
Carmichaelia torulosa is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in New Zealand.

Conservation status
The IUCN redlist lists it as "near threatened", with the major threat being habitat loss. The New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) listed it as "Threatened - Nationally Endangered" in 2013, and in 2017 as "Threatened - Nationally Critical".

References

torulosa
Flora of New Zealand
Near threatened plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
The Clark House is a historic building located in Iowa City, Iowa, United States.  This property was originally part of Plum Grove, the estate of Iowa's first Territorial Governor, Robert Lucas.  This lot was eventually sold to Florence A. Clark in 1870. She was a granddaughter of Governor Lucas, and her husband, Augustus L. Clark, was a direct descendant of a signer of the Declaration of Independence, Abraham Clark.  Built in 1874, the house is a transitional style from the simplicity of Plum Grove to the richness of the Victorian.  The 2½-story brick Italianate has an L-shaped main block and a 1½-story wing off the back.  The main block is capped with a hip roof with gable ends and bracketed eaves.  It also has a wrap-around porch.  The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

References

Houses completed in 1874
Italianate architecture in Iowa
Houses in Iowa City, Iowa
National Register of Historic Places in Iowa City, Iowa
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Iowa
A Time to Die is a 1989 novel by Wilbur Smith. Set in 1987, it is chronologically the last of the 13 Courtney Novels. Smith did not regard it strictly as a Courtney novel, however, claiming "it's just got a Courtney name in it. It's not in the mainstream of the series."

The story line had some similarities to Smith's screenplay The Last Lion (1972).

Plot
Set against the majesty of the African landscape, its great plains, swamplands, forests and mountains, A Time to Die is a story of courage and friendship, the thrill of the hunt, the savagery of war and the saving power of love.

Retired guerrilla fighter Sean Courtney is over forty years old and facing the possibility of losing his professional hunting licence. His long-time friend and client Riccardo Monterro is approaching sixty and is hunting with Sean on his last safari accompanied by his beautiful twenty-six-year-old daughter Claudia. Hunting Tukutela, a grand old bull tusker who carries possibly the heaviest set of ivory in all of Africa the three of them along with an entourage of black trackers and gun bearers tenaciously follow the old bull across the border into war torn Mozambique.

Caught up in the Mozambican Civil War Sean encounters one of his bitterest enemies from his guerrilla days and finds himself and his friends in a desperate struggle for survival.

Amidst the horrors of war he falls in love with young Claudia and she likewise falls in love with him, but the trick is to get out of Mozambique alive so that they can enjoy their newfound love.

References

Novels by Wilbur Smith
1989 British novels
Heinemann (publisher) books
Novels set in Mozambique
Fiction set in 1987
This is a list of J1 League transfers made during the winter transfer window of the 2023 season by each club. The transfer window went from 6 January to 31 March.

Albirex Niigata

Avispa Fukuoka

Cerezo Osaka

Consadole Sapporo

Gamba Osaka

Kashima Antlers

Kashiwa Reysol

Kawasaki Frontale

Kyoto Sanga

Nagoya Grampus

Sagan Tosu

Sanfrecce Hiroshima

Shonan Bellmare

FC Tokyo

Urawa Red Diamonds

Vissel Kobe

Yokohama FC

Yokohama F. Marinos

See also
List of J2 League football transfers winter 2022–23
List of J3 League football transfers winter 2022–23
List of Japan Football League football transfers winter 2022–23

References

External links
J1 League 2023 Transfers
J.League News 
JFA/J.League 2022 DSPs to fully join the league on 2023

2023
Transfers
Kalisz is a city in central Poland.

Kalisz may also refer to:

 Kalisz (surname)
 Kalisz, Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland
 Kalisz, Pomeranian Voivodeship, north Poland
 Kalisz Pomorski, a small town in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, north-west Poland
 WSK-Kalisz, the Polish aircraft engine maker PZL

Other uses
 Kalisz County, a county (powiat) east of Kalisz
 Kalisz Department, a former subdivision of the Duchy of Warsaw 1807–1815
 Kalisz Voivodeship (disambiguation)

See also
 
 Kalish (disambiguation)
 Kalisch (disambiguation)
 Kaliski (disambiguation)
 Khalyzians (Hungarian: Kalász), ethnic name for a member of a Turkic people known as the Kaliz
Lady Rollo was launched at Calcutta in 1810. She was a country ship, trading east of the Cape of Good Hope, primarily between Calcutta and the islands of the Malay Archipelago, such as Java.

Loss: On 13 September 1813 Lady Rollo, Pringle, master, grounded on a shoal  south southeast from Flores Head. The crew were unable to get her off and she bilged and was lost. Her crew took to her boat and Captain Sinclair, the supercargo, set her on fire. On 20 September they reached Bima where the Rajah declined to assist them. A local Chinese merchant who provided them with a proa. They arrived at Bisuki on 12 October.

Earlier, Frazer Sinclair had been captain of  when she was wrecked, and of .

Citations

References
 
 

1810 ships
British ships built in India
Age of Sail merchant ships of England
Maritime incidents in 1813
Robert Cantley is a conservationist and Managing Director of Borneo Exotics, a Sri Lankan-based plant nursery specialising in tissue-cultured and seed-grown Nepenthes species and hybrids. Cantley has contributed to a number of papers on Nepenthes. The species Nepenthes robcantleyi, the natural hybrid Nepenthes × cantleyi and the cultivar Nepenthes 'Cantley's Red' are named after him.

Borneo Exotics

Borneo Exotics was established by Cantley and Diana Williams in 1997. As of 2009, the nursery stocked more than 130 Nepenthes taxa, totalling over 180,000 plants annually. In Pitcher Plants of the Old World, Stewart McPherson described it as "the world's foremost specialist producer of Nepenthes species".

As of 2011, Borneo Exotics operated a number of growing facilities spread over two locations: lowland species were kept at a nursery in Moragahahena and highlanders in Lindula. The company won a Gold Medal at the Chelsea Flower Show in 2006, 2007, 2010, and 2011, and a Silver Gilt Medal in 2005. Borneo Exotics also won a silver medal and two other awards at the World Orchid Exhibition in 2011.

References

 Attygalle, R. 2013. Trapped in Nepenthes. The Island, September 21, 2013. 
 Attygalle, R. 2013. Exotic plant named after Malani Fonseka. The Island, November 23, 2013. 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
The Flensburg stabbing incident occurred on 30 May 2018, when a female police officer traveling off-duty on a high-speed train in Flensburg, Germany, was stabbed by an Eritrean man. He next attacked a male passenger who came to her aid. The perpetrator was then shot and killed by the police officer. The motive behind the stabbing was not clear. The man was a refugee, who had arrived in Germany in September 2015 and had a history of violent altrications. The incident was not considered terrorism.

Attack 
Police and prosecutors confirmed following progression of events: a female police officer, 22 years old, who was traveling off-duty on the train but wearing her uniform, was on the way to the exit inside a train, when she was attacked by the presumed perpetrator with a kitchen knife as she moved towards the exit door. A fellow passenger, 35 years old, tried to separate the police officer and the attacker, whereupon the perpetrator turned on him, attacking and injuring the passenger who had gone to the aid of the officer; he was left with serious injuries and a broken arm.  His counterattack did succeed in drawing the assailant away from the officer, enabling her to draw her service revolver and shoot the perpetrator, killing him.  News reports in the first several days after the attack misstated the facts, reporting that the  perpetrator had quarreled with the passenger who went to the officer's aid and attacked him before attacking the officer.

Although it was initially reported that there were no witnesses, a witness did come forward and confirm the events of the attack.

Attacker 
The attacker was a 24 years old Eritrean refugee who arrived in Germany in September 2015. According to officials, he had attacked a neighbour with an iron rod in April 2015. He was also suspected of having previously threatened people with a knife.

Aftermath 
The interior minister of Germany, Horst Seehofer, commented that violence could never be tolerated regardless of whether it was directed towards the police or the people.

The Flensburger Tageblatt reported that no Deutsche Bundesbahn security employees were on board the train.  A spokesman from the Press Office of the Federal Police in Potsdam said that in dangerous situations aboard trains, travelers should show notify authorities and "show moral courage."

Sources 

2018 crimes in Germany
Attacks in Europe in 2018
May 2018 crimes in Europe
Stabbing attacks in 2018
Stabbing attacks in Germany
Crimes against police officers in Germany
Flensburg
Vincent Mathews (June 29, 1766 – August 23, 1846) was a United States representative from New York. He was born at "Matthew's Field," in Blooming Grove, New York in Orange County in the village founded by his grandfather of the same name. He had two uncles who were supportive of the British efforts during the American Revolutionary War, David Mathews, the Loyalist Mayor of New York City, and his brother Fletcher.  Mathews' father James was arrested along with David and Fletcher in a suspected attempt to kidnap George Washington, known as the Hickey Plot.

Mathews pursued an academic course in Noah Webster's School at Goshen and at the academy at Hackensack, New Jersey. He studied law in New York City, was admitted to the bar in 1790 and commenced practice in Elmira.

Mathews was a member of the New York State Assembly (Tioga Co.) in 1794 and 1795; and of the New York State Senate (Western D.) from 1796 to 1803, sitting in the 20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 24th, 25th and 26th New York State Legislatures.

He was bounty land claims commissioner in 1798 and served as Cavalry commander and brigadier general in the New York militia. He was elected as a Federalist to the 11th United States Congress, holding office from March 4, 1809, to March 3, 1811. Mathews was district attorney for the seventh district of New York from 1813 to 1815 and moved to Bath, and in 1821 to Rochester.

He was again a member of the State Assembly (Monroe Co.) in 1826, and was district attorney of Monroe County in 1831. He resumed the practice of law in Rochester, where he died in 1846; he was buried in Mount Hope Cemetery.

References

1766 births
1846 deaths
19th-century American politicians
American slave owners
Burials at Mount Hope Cemetery (Rochester)
Politicians from Newburgh, New York
County district attorneys in New York (state)
Members of the New York State Assembly
New York (state) state senators
Schuyler family
American people of Dutch descent
Federalist Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
People from Monroe County, New York
Politicians from Orange County, New York
See article Sheltering Arms Hospital for other hospitals with the name located in Richmond, Virginia and Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Sheltering Arms Hospital was located at Hansford in Kanawha County, West Virginia, east of Charleston on the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway along Paint Creek. It was open from 1888 until 1923. The nursing school was added in 1902.  

The Episcopal Diocese of West Virginia opened the hospital in 1888, under the leadership of its first bishop, the Rt. Rev. George W. Peterkin. At the time, there was only one other hospital in the state; his sister Rebekah Dulaney Peterkin founded a similar hospital in Richmond. Among the West Virginia organizers were William Nelson Page, a civil and mining engineer and coal mine manager of Ansted and Major Thomas L. Broun of Kanawha County. 

Sheltering Arms Hospital was supported by small payroll deductions, initially 10 cents a month, from coal miners and railroad workers. When a new building was opened in 1908, it contained 100 beds, and Sheltering Arms could care for 800 patients. The hospital had its own nursing school. Under hospital policy, "Persons with contagious diseases, or those caused by immoral habits, not received." 

The Sheltering Arms Hospital in West Virginia closed in 1923 after its services were replaced by county hospitals. 

Dr. Otis K. Rice donated papers from the hospital to the West Virginia state archives. He coauthored a book with Wayne Williams, A History of the Sheltering Arms Hospital.

External links 
WV Gazette
Pioneer Nurses of West Virginia

Hospital buildings completed in 1888
Buildings and structures in Kanawha County, West Virginia
Defunct hospitals in West Virginia
Defunct schools in West Virginia
Episcopal Diocese of West Virginia
Hospitals disestablished in 1923
Hospitals established in 1888
1888 establishments in West Virginia
1923 disestablishments in West Virginia
Juan D. Arias (born May 6, 1938, in Marin, Yaracuy, Venezuela) is a retired Thoroughbred horse trainer best known for race conditioning Canonero II to win the 1971 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes in the United States. Canonero II would be voted the Eclipse Award as the 1971 American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse.

Arias grew up in poverty on a farm in central Venezuela. As a child, he had hoped to become a pilot in the Venezuelan air force but suffered a hernia which prevented him from going into the training program. Instead, aged fifteen, he became an apprentice to a local horse trainer, and two years later was accepted into the trainers school at La Rinconada, a race track in Caracas, and received his training licence on 4 July 1959.

References

1938 births
People from Yaracuy
Horse trainers
Venezuelan sportspeople
Living people
20th-century Venezuelan people
21st-century Venezuelan people
The Group of Inspectors General of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (), colloquially known as the paradise group, was a body of the Soviet Ministry of Defense established in 1958. A sinecure position for semi-retired senior officers, the group was eliminated by the 1992 reforms of Marshal Yevgeny Shaposhnikov and its members dismissed.

Due to the lack of a mandatory retirement age in the Soviet Armed Forces, elderly senior officers who wished to avoid retiring or transferring to the reserve were assigned to the group, where they enjoyed full privileges of rank for the rest of their lives without regular duties. The group, as established, included inspectors general, who were Marshals of the Soviet Union, Chief marshals, and Admirals of the Fleet of the Soviet Union, inspector-advisors, who were marshals, army generals, colonel generals, consultants, who were select lieutenant generals and vice admirals. In 1960, automatic membership in the group was restricted to army generals and colonel generals were only admitted to it for "special merits." Despite this, a significant number of colonel generals became members of the group, as Defense Minister Dmitry Yazov's dismissal of its colonel generals in 1988 halved its numbers.  

Although the group was theoretically limited to military personnel, two party leaders, Sergey Afanasyev and Lev Zaykov were assigned as consultants by 1991. This formed part of the official justification for the disbandment of the group, along with the introduction of a mandatory retirement age of 60 for colonel and army generals in the Russian Armed Forces. 

The concept of a group of retired senior military officers providing expertise was revived with the establishment of the Office of Inspectors General in the Russian Armed Forces in 2008.

References

Citations

Bibliography 

 
 

Military of the Soviet Union
Juan Marichal (2 February 1922 – 9 August 2010) was a Spanish-Canarian historian, literary critic and essayist.  Marichal also served as a professor at Harvard University. Marichal spent years in exile during the Francoist State following the end of the Spanish Civil War.

Marichal was born on 2 February 1922 in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. He moved with his family to Madrid in 1935. However, he soon relocated to both Valencia and Barcelona before attending school in Paris, France. He graduated from the French lycée in Casablanca, near the end of the Spanish Civil War.

In 1941, Marichal boarded a ship with other exiles from the Spanish Civil War and sailed from Casablanca to Mexico at just 19 years old. He enrolled at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, where he studied literature and philosophy. He worked at a box factory as a student to pay for his tuition.

Marichal became a professor at Luis Vives Institute, an organization in Mexico founded by Spaniard exiles. He moved to the United States, where he enrolled as a doctoral student at Princeton University due to a scholarship obtained for him by Edmundo O'Gorman, a Mexican historian and philosopher. Marichal received his Ph.D. in modern languages and literature from Princeton University in 1949 after completing a doctoral dissertation titled "Feijoo y el ensayiamo hispanico."

Marichal taught literature at Harvard University in Massachusetts after obtaining his doctorate, where his courses, which focused on Spain and the Spanish language, included El Cid. He later spent more than 10 years writing his most famous work, The Complete Works of Manuel Azaña, a Spanish politician. He also published the writings and works of his father-in-law, Spanish poet Pedro Salinas, Three Voices of Pedro Salinas, in 1976. Marichal was a recipient of the Spain National Prize in Literature in 1996 for his work as a historian and was awarded the Canary Prize for Literature in 1987.

Juan Marichal died on 9 August 2010 at his home in Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico, at the age of 88. His death was announced by the regional government of the Canary Islands. He was predeceased by his wife, Solita, the daughter of poet Pedro Salinas. The couple had two sons, Miguel Marichal Salinas and Carlos Marichal Salinas.

References

1922 births
2010 deaths
20th-century Spanish historians
Historians from the Canary Islands
Academics from the Canary Islands
Spanish essayists
Spanish male writers
Spanish literary critics
Harvard University faculty
Princeton University alumni
National Autonomous University of Mexico alumni
People from Santa Cruz de Tenerife
People from Cuernavaca
People from Middlesex County, Massachusetts
Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in France
Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in Mexico
Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in the United States
Male essayists
Anatoly Mashkov (born 30 August 1944) is a Soviet speed skater. He competed in two events at the 1968 Winter Olympics.

References

1944 births
Living people
Soviet male speed skaters
Olympic speed skaters for the Soviet Union
Speed skaters at the 1968 Winter Olympics
Sportspeople from Chelyabinsk
Oz (styled as OZ) is a Finnish heavy metal band, originally from Nakkila, Finland. It was formed in 1977, split in 1991 and re-established 2010.

Since 1983, OZ has been active mostly in Sweden as the band members moved to Stockholm after the release of their second album. In 2010,  drummer Mark Ruffneck (born Pekka Mark), bassist and main songwriter Jay C. Blade (born Jukka Homi, but has changed his name to Jukka Lewis) and vocalist Ape De Martini (born Tapani Hämäläinen) re-formed the band, together with Costello Hautamäki and Markku Petander. As of 2016, OZ consists of four different members from Pori, Finland with Ruffneck being the original sole member.

They made a splash with their 1983 album Fire in the Brain, a NWOBHM-flavored energetic metal affair that won over critics and fans alike. The subsequent albums, however, failed to elicit the same response, and the band faded from worldwide view. The band reformed in 2010 and released Burning Leather in 2011. The album Transition State was released on 20 October 2017 by AFM Records. The latest album "Forced Commandments" released 22/5 2020 by Massacre Records.

Line-up

Current members
 Mark Ruffneck (Pekka Mark) – drums, percussion (1977–1991, 2010–present)
 Peppi Peltola - bass, vocals (2015–present)
 Juzzy Kangas - guitars, vocals (2015–present)
 Johnny Cross - guitars, vocals (2015–present)
 Vince Koivula – lead vocals (2016–present)

Former live musicians
 Michel Santunione - guitar 
 John Berg - guitar
 Johannes Sandberg - bass

Former members
 Ape De Martini (Tapani Hämäläinen) – lead vocals (1977–1991, 2010–2016)
 Jay C. Blade (Jukka Lewis) – bass, vocals (1982–1987, 2010–2016)
 Markku Petander – guitars (2010–2011)
 Costello Hautamäki - guitars (2010)
 Michael Lundholm – guitars (1990–1991)
 Jörgen Schelander – keyboards (1990–1991)
 Fredrik Thörnholm – bass (1990–1991)
 Tobbe Moen – bass (1990)
 Spooky Wolff – guitars (1983–1987)
 Speedy Foxx – guitars (1983–1987)
 Esa Niva – guitars (1982–1983)
 Tauno Vajavaara – bass (1977-1982)
 Kari Elo – guitars (1977-1982)

Discography

Studio albums
Heavy Metal Heroes (OZ) (1982)
Fire in the Brain (1983)
III Warning (1984)
...Decibel Storm... (1986)
Roll the Dice (1991)
Dominator (Promo CD) (2011)
 Burning Leather (2011)
 Transition State (2017)
 Forced Commandments (2020)

EPs
1984 – Turn the Cross Upside Down

Singles
1982 – "Second-Hand Lady" / "Rather Knight"
2011 - "Dominator"
2012 – "The Show Must Go On" / "Signs from the Dead"

Compilation albums
1987 – III Warning + ...Decibel Storm...
2012 – Vinyl Tracks

See also
 New wave of British heavy metal

References

External links
 The band's official website
 Page on the band on Metal Archives
 Real Audio Files of Fire in The Brain

Finnish heavy metal musical groups
Swedish heavy metal musical groups
Combat Records artists
Black Mark Production artists
Massacre Records artists
RCA Records artists
AFM Records artists