Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Third Avenue Bridge carries southbound road traffic on Third Avenue over the Harlem River, connecting the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx in New York City. It once carried southbound New York State Route 1A.  The Third Avenue Bridge carries traffic south from the intersections of either Third Avenue and East 135th Street, or Bruckner Boulevard and Lincoln Avenue, in the Bronx. On the Manhattan side, the bridge funnels traffic into three locations: East 128th Street; the intersection of East 129th Street and Lexington Avenue; or the southbound Harlem River Drive in Manhattan.

The bridge was formerly bidirectional, but converted to one-way operation southbound on August 5, 1941 on the same day the Willis Avenue Bridge was similarly converted to one-way northbound.  In 1955, the original multi-truss bridge constructed in 1898 was removed and sold. A rebuilt bridge reopened in December 1956.

Reconstruction

As part of a major NYCDOT reconstruction project from 2001-2005, a new swing span was floated into place on October 29, 2004. Two lanes of Manhattan-bound traffic opened on December 6, 2004, and the remaining three lanes opened in 2005. In addition to replacing the swing span and its machinery, the project included redesigned approach ramps to the bridge on the Bronx side and off the bridge in Manhattan. As reconstructed, the Third Avenue Bridge carries five lanes of Manhattan-bound traffic from the Bronx, which split to three ramps in Manhattan: to East 128th Street and Second Avenue; to Lexington Avenue and East 129th Street; and to the southbound Harlem River Drive/FDR Drive.

For 2011, the New York City Department of Transportation, which operates and maintains the bridge, reported an average daily traffic volume  of 59,603; the bridge reached a peak ADT of 73,121 in 2000. Between 2000 and 2014, the bridge opened for vessels 93 times, including 60 times in 2007.

Public transportation
The Third Avenue Bridge carries the  bus route operated by MTA New York City Transit. The route's average weekday ridership is 19,951.

TV documentary
Discovery Channel contracted Barner-Alper Productions of Toronto to produce an episode of Mega-Builders, titled "Spanning the Harlem", about the work leading up to the float-in of the swing span. It first aired in 2005 in Canada on Discovery Canada.

References

External links
 
 NYCRoads.com: Third Avenue Bridge Historic Overview
 New York City Department of Transportation - Harlem River Bridges
 NYC DoT Third Avenue Bridge

Bridges completed in 1898
Bridges in Manhattan
Bridges in the Bronx
Bridges over the Harlem River
Harlem
Road bridges in New York (state)
Swing bridges in the United States
Pedestrian bridges in New York City
Third Avenue
Air Chief Marshal '''Sir David Cousins KCB AFC BA (born 20 January 1942) is a British retired senior Royal Air Force (RAF) commander.

Early life and education
Cousins was born in 1942, the son of Peter and Irene Cousins. He was educated at St. Edward's College and then Prince Rupert School in Wilhelmshaven, Germany, after which he attended the Royal Air Force College and Open University.

RAF career
Cousins joined the RAF in 1961 and spent three years at Royal Air Force College Cranwell. He then had a number of operational flying tours, initially flying Lightnings in the air defence role in the UK and with RAF Germany and then Buccaneers in RAF Germany. In 1983 he became Station Commander at RAF Laarbruch, home to four RAF Squadrons flying Jaguars and Tornados as well as two RAF Regiment Squadrons. .

He then held a number of staff appointments in air plans, operational requirements and operations. He has also served as ADC to the Chief of the Air Staff and later as PSO to the Chief of the Air Staff. Following attendance at the Royal College of Defence Studies, he held a number of senior air rank positions on the Air Staff at the Ministry of Defence, in the MoD Procurement Executive, as Commandant of the Royal Air Force College Cranwell and, from 1994, as Air Officer Commanding No 38 Group RAF and Senior Air Staff Officer HQ Strike Command. He was appointed Air Member for Personnel on the Air Force Board and Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Personnel and Training Command in May 1995 and served in that role until he retired in August 1998.

Cousins has served as Honorary Air Commodore of No. 7630 (Volunteer Reserve) Intelligence Squadron, [[Royal Auxiliary Air Force for 10 years  since August 2008: the unit provides support for intelligence analysis and briefings. He has also served as the Controller of the RAF Benevolent Fund from 1998 to 2006. ].

Family
In 1966, he married Mary Holmes, daughter of Rev. A. W. S. Holmes. They have two sons and a daughter who all emigrated to New Zealand. . He has 7 grandchildren by his first marriage. He subsequently married Maggie Broadbent in 2006 who has 3 daughters and 9 grandchildren.

References

|-

|-

|-

Royal Air Force air marshals
Living people
Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
Recipients of the Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)
Graduates of the Royal Air Force College Cranwell
Honorary air commodores
Commandants of the Royal Air Force College Cranwell
1942 births
Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies
Mày is a Vietic language spoken by the May people of Minh Hóa district, Quảng Bình province, Central Vietnam. It is a member of the Cheut language cluster, which belongs to the Vietic branch of the Austroasiatic family. With only several hundred speakers, May is a critically endangered language, with only about half of the estimated ethnic population of 1,228 people able to speak the language.

Distribution
May is spoken in the villages of Ca Oóc, Bai Dinh, and Cha Lo. The villages are located in Minh Hóa district, Quang Binh province (in the communities or xã of Dân Hóa (formerly Trung Hóa), Thượng Hóa, Hóa Tiến, and Hóa Thanh). Dân Hóa is the only monolingual May village, while the others are mixed with various other ethnic groups.

Phonology
May phonology preserves many archaic features. Syllable structure is sesquisyllabic. Unique phonological characteristics in May include the coda -ɽ, derived from proto-Vietic *-s, which stands behind a consonant nucleus, in contrast to final -l/-h/-i̯ found in most other Vietic languages.

Grammar
The basic word order of May is SVO. A grammar of May was published by Kirill Babaev and Irina Samarina in their 2018 Russian monograph, based on materials collected from the 2013 Russian–Vietnamese Linguistic Expedition, assisted by Dr. Ta Van Thong and Dr. Le Van Truong. The expedition team also produced corpus databases developed by Alexander Yefimov and Paul Sidwell.

Notes

References

Vietic languages
Languages of Laos
Languages of Vietnam
Endangered Austroasiatic languages
Jean-Édouard-Lucien Rupp (13 October 1905 – 28 January 1983) was a French prelate of the Catholic Church who served as Bishop of Monaco from 1962 to 1971 and then worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See until he retired in 1980.

Biography 
Jean Rupp was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye on 13 October 1905. He entered the Saint Sulpice Seminary of Issy-les-Moulineaux in 1928. He was ordained a priest on 31 March 1934.

In 1946, in concert with Jean Larnaud, a Catholic layman, and the support of the Apostolic Nuncio to France, Angelo Roncalli (later Pope John XXIII), he founded the International Catholic Center for Cooperation with UNESCO (Centre Catholique International de Coopération avec l’UNESCO or CCIC), which launched its operations the next year. In 1947, Pope Pius XII named him to represent the Holy See to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), though as a liaison rather than a formal diplomatic role.

Pope Pius XII appointed him auxiliary bishop of Paris for the Ordinariate for Eastern Catholics in France on 28 October 1954.  Pope John XXIII named him the Bishop of Monaco on 9 June 1962 and he was enthroned there on 7 October.

Rupp participated in all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council. In 1964 he addressed the Council at length on the lack of Christian solidarity demonstrated in failing to denounce the Armenian genocide. He was appreciated for his concern for oecumenism with the Anglican Church as well. Rupp was a member of the conservative Coetus Internationalis Patrum.

On 8 May 1971, Pope Paul VI named him Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Iraq, raising him to the rank of archbishop, and then added the title Pro-Nuncio to Kuwait on 4 March 1975.

On 13 July 1978, a month before his death, Paul VI appointed Rupp the Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations in Geneva. He retired from this post on 5 July 1980 and Edoardo Rovida succeeded him in this post.

In 1980, when Rupp turned 75, the standard age for a prelate to retire from active ministry, Pope John Paul II named him a canon of the Basilica of St. Mary Major. Rupp died in Rome on 28 January 1983 and was buried in that basilica on 31 January.

Writings 
 L’idée de chrétienté dans la pensée pontificale des origins à Innocent III, Presses modernes, 1939
 Brésil, espoir chrétien, Spes, 1965
 Explorations œcuméniques, Pastorelly, 1967
 Héros chrétiens de l’est. Hommage au déporté Kolbe, 1972
 Message ecclésial de Solowiew. Présage et illustration de Vatican II., Lethielleux, Paris and Brussels, 1975
 Un levier pour l’œcuménisme: Wladimir Solowiew, Lethielleux, 1975
 Histoire de l’Église de Paris, 1948 réédition Robert laffont, 1992
 Un évêque revient d'U.R.S.S.
 Lumière à l'Est, Pastorelly, 1969
 Docteur pour nos temps: Catherine et Thérèse, Lethielleux , 1971

Notes

References
 

1905 births
1983 deaths
Bishops of Monaco
Auxiliary bishops of Paris
Apostolic Nuncios to Iraq
Apostolic Nuncios to Kuwait
People from Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Ortved is a small village with a population of only 255 (1 January 2023) in Ringsted Municipality in the central part of the island of Zealand, Denmark, and is a part of region Sjælland. It lies on Roskildevejen main road close to the city of Ringsted.
Ortved is also the village with Denmark's 5th most popular camping.

References

Cities and towns in Region Zealand
Ringsted Municipality
Cities and towns in the Øresund Region
The Smurfs Go Pop! is an album of songs by The Smurfs, released in 1996. Most of the songs are cover versions of existing songs with altered lyrics.

Some of the songs function as simple Smurf sing-a-longs ("Smurfs are Back") while others have more of an apparent satirical intent ("The Noisy Smurf").

"I've Got a Little Puppy" was released as a single in the UK and reached number 4 in the Official UK Top 40 Single Charts in September 1996.

Track listing
 "Smurfs Are Back" – based on "No Limit" by 2 Unlimited. The repeated chant "no, no" from the original song is replaced with "yeah, yeah" leading to a climax of "Smurfs are back, yeah!"
 "Mr Smurftastic" – based on "Boombastic" by Shaggy.
 "I've Got a Little Puppy" – based on "I Wanna Be a Hippy" by Technohead. The high-pitched dance vocals of the original, containing blatant drug references, are replaced to comical effect with a more innocent tale about a dog. The high point of the remake is the refrain of "pooper, pooper scooper!"
 "The Noisy Smurf" – based on "It's Oh So Quiet" by Björk. The alternating loud and soft vocals of the original are ideal for this tale of a noisy Smurf who pops up to disturb the peace.
 "Find the Smurf" – based on "Love Is All Around" by The Troggs. The new version's lyrics bear almost no resemblance to the Wet Wet Wet hit, other than "We've looked all around" planted in the chorus.
 "Smurfland" – based on 1972 song "Living Next Door To Alice" by Australian group New World. The song has been covered by a number of acts including Smokie and Roy Chubby Brown
 "Our Smurfing Party" – based on "Saturday Night" by Whigfield.
 "Don't Stop Smurfing" – based on "Don't Stop (Wiggle Wiggle)" by Outhere Brothers.
 "Smurfhillbilly Joe" – based on "Cotton Eye Joe" by Rednex.
 "We're the Smurfs" – based on "Alright" by Supergrass.
 "Smurfland Olympics"- An original song about a Smurf sporting competition
 "Smurfing Ways"- An original song/rap about how kind the smurfs are
 "Mr. Blobby & the Smurfs" – based on "Mr Blobby" by Mr Blobby.
 "Football Forever"- An original football anthem with no reference to Smurfs other than "it's a Smurfing good game" in the chorus
 "Smurfing World"- An original ballad.

Australian track listing
In 1997, EMI released the album in Australia and New Zealand, but with a somewhat different track listing:

 "Smurfs Are Back"
 "Mr. Smurftastic"
 "The Noisy Smurf"
 "Smurfin' Alive" – based on Stayin' Alive by the Bee Gees.
 "Keep On Smurfing"
 "Get Yourself Smurfing" – based on Naked by Louise.
 "Dancing Queen" – a straight cover, with no altered lyrics, of Dancing Queen by ABBA.
 "We're the Smurfs"
 "True Blue" – based on MMMBop by Hanson
 "Our Smurfing Party"
 "Wannabe a Smurf Star" – based on Wannabe by the Spice Girls
 "Roller Blade Smurfs"
 "Football Forever"
 "Ooh...Aah Smurf A Little Bit" – based on Ooh Aah... Just a Little Bit by Gina G
 "Papa Smurf"
 "Smurf Macarena" – based on Macarena by Los del Río
 "31524" – based on 5-4-3-2-1 by Manfred Mann

Reception
The album sold 200,000 copies within seven weeks of its release.

See also
 The Smurfs music

References

Novelty albums
1996 albums
The Smurfs music
Sergey Shvagirev (born 4 April 1970) is a Soviet skier. He competed in the Nordic combined event at the 1992 Winter Olympics.

References

External links
 

1970 births
Living people
Soviet male Nordic combined skiers
Olympic Nordic combined skiers for the Unified Team
Nordic combined skiers at the 1992 Winter Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
Antti Antero Hynninen (11 November 1940 – 5 September 2017) was a Finnish diplomat and master of political science. He was Ambassador to Cairo in 1987–1989, Ambassador at the Permanent Representation of International Organizations at Geneva in Bern 1989–1995 and then under State Secretary for Trade Policy 1995–1997. He was then Ambassador to Paris 1997–2001 and again to Bern in 2001–2005. He retired in 2005.

References 

Ambassadors of Finland to Egypt
Ambassadors of Finland to Switzerland
Ambassadors of Finland to France
1940 births
2017 deaths
Richard Serle (fl. 1304–1307) was an English politician. He was a Member of the Parliament of England for New Shoreham in 1304–05 and 1307.

References

13th-century births
14th-century deaths
English MPs 1305
English MPs 1307
Fireforce webbing was a webbing used by Fireforce of the Rhodesian Army during the Rhodesian Bush War. A battle jerkin and chest rig were known items. It was made by Fereday & Sons of Salisbury.

Battle jerkin
The battle jerkin was an assault vest, similar to that used by the British during WW2. It first came in olive green, later in disruptive camouflage.

Chest rig
The chest rig was not an issue item, soldiers would purchase a variety of different styles from civilian manufacturers such as North or Feredays. The main use of the chest rigs was as a platform for the carriage of rifle magazines. The main inspiration for these items is clearly seen in Chinese Communist chest rigs of the Vietnam war era. These in turn influenced European models of the early 1980s and the Pattern 83 chestrig is also very similar.

See also
List of webbing equipment

References

Personal military carrying equipment
Byrsonima  coccolobifolia is a species of plant in the Malpighiaceae family. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela.

References

External links
 
 

 coccolobifolia
Rock Creek is a town in Dunn County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 793 at the 2000 census.  The unincorporated communities of Caryville and Rock Falls are located within the town.  Located near Eau Claire the town has seen a great deal of recent suburban development in the corridor between the Chippewa River and Wis. 85.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 31.6 square miles (81.8 km2), of which, 30.8 square miles (79.8 km2) of it is land and 0.8 square miles (2.0 km2) of it (2.47%) is water.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 793 people, 286 households, and 223 families residing in the town.  The population density was 25.7 people per square mile (9.9/km2).  There were 300 housing units at an average density of 9.7 per square mile (3.8/km2).  The racial makeup of the town was 96.97% White, 0.13% African American, 1.64% Asian, 0.38% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.38% of the population.

There were 286 households, out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.4% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.0% were non-families. 19.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.15.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.8 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $43,906, and the median income for a family was $46,354. Males had a median income of $30,536 versus $20,815 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,735.  About 5.5% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.6% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.

References

Towns in Dunn County, Wisconsin
Towns in Wisconsin
Noah Gordon (November 11, 1926November 22, 2021) was an American novelist.

Early life and career 
Gordon was born in Worcester, Massachusetts, on November 11, 1926, the son of a pawnbroker. He served in the US Army at the end of World War II. He reported for the Worcester Telegram until he was hired by the Boston Herald in 1959.

Works and reception 
Some of the topics covered within his novels include medical history and medical ethics. Later he began to focus more on themes relating to the Inquisition and Jewish cultural history.

Gordon's debut novel, The Rabbi, spent 26 weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list in 1965. When publishing The Physician, the book was picked up by Random House - Germany, which promoted the book in Europe, where Gordon became very popular in Spain and Italy. His novel The Last Jew won "Que Leer Prize" (Spain) and "Boccaccio Literary Prize" (Italy).

Though Gordon's reception internationally has been quite strong, as of 2015, the Boston Globe described Gordon as relatively unknown in the United States. New York Times writer Carey Goldberg described a similar tension between Gordon's widespread popularity in Germany and relative lack of awareness in the United States in 1996. The reasons for  the European success of his novel The Physician were discussed in the Forward.

His novel Shaman won the first James Fenimore Cooper Prize for Best Historical Fiction in 1993.

Personal life 
Gordon had three children with his wife, Lorraine (née Seay). He died on November 22, 2021, in Dedham, Massachusetts, at the age of 95.

Novels 

 The Rabbi (1965)
 The Death Committee (1969)
 The Jerusalem Diamond (1979)
 The Last Jew (2000)
 Sam and Other Animal Stories (2002) (children's stories)
 The Winemaker (2007)

Cole family trilogy 
 The Physician (1986) (film adaption in 2013)
 Shaman (1992)
 Matters of Choice (1995)

References

External links 
 

1926 births
2021 deaths
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American novelists
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American novelists
American male novelists
Jewish American writers
James Fenimore Cooper Prize winners
Journalists from Massachusetts
Military personnel from Massachusetts
Writers from Worcester, Massachusetts
United States Army personnel of World War II
Alonso de Fonseca y Acevedo (also Alonso II de Fonseca) (1440 – 12 March 1512) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (1460–1465 and 1469–1507), and Archbishop of Seville (1465–1469).

Biography
In 1460, Alonso de Fonseca y Acevedo was appointed by the King of Spain and confirmed by Pope Pius II as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela. In 1465, he was appointed by Pope Paul II as Archbishop of Seville. On 24 May 1493, he was appointed by Pope Alexander VI as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela from which he resigned in 1507. 
He was one of the three ambassadors to England that left on 26 August 1501 to accompany princess Catherine of Aragon on her marriage to Arthur, Prince of Wales.
The others were Diego Fernández de Córdoba y Mendoza, 3rd Count of Cabra, and Antonio de Rojas Manrique, bishop of Mallorca.

He died in 1512.

References

External links and additional sources
 (for Chronology of Bishops) 
 (for Chronology of Bishops) 
 (for Chronology of Bishops) 
 (for Chronology of Bishops) 

1512 deaths
16th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Spain
Bishops appointed by Pope Pius II
Bishops appointed by Pope Paul II
Bishops appointed by Pope Alexander VI
University of Salamanca alumni
1440 births
Timothy John Hegarty, better known as Tim Hegarty (born 7 November 1965 in Derry, Northern Ireland) is a Northern Irish musician and songwriter.

Personal life 

Hegarty was born in Derry, Northern Ireland to Hugh and Eilis Hegarty. He attended St Columb's College and read economics at Queen's University Belfast for two years before dropping out. At the age of 21 he moved to London to pursue a career as a musician and became an estate agent. Here he met Julie Parry, an accountant, whom he later married in 1997. They moved to Edinburgh together in 2002 with their three sons. He currently lives in Bath.

Musical career 

Hegarty started his musical career in 1982 as a drummer in the Derry band Tie The Boy with fellow musician Peter Cunnah. The band did a session for BBC Radio 1 and went on to do multiple gigs around Northern Ireland. After they split up, he then went on to form a band called Baby June. Hegarty went on to co-write the hit single "Shoot Me with Your Love" from the album World for D Ream, which made into the UK top 100 for seven weeks, peaking at No.7 in July 1995. Hegarty also wrote No one can love you more for Gloria Gaynor album I Wish You Love and has written songs for Worlds Apart.

In 2009, Hegarty and his wife, Julie, wrote and produced "Crabbit: The Musical" with Eddie Izzard's producer Sarah Townsend at the Fringe.

In 2014, Hegarty has formed the band Derry, named after his hometown, and the group has released an introductory RP, Couldn't I Be the One.

Business 

Hegarty had a 20% stake in the Northern Irish property tycoon business W G Mitchell and after suffering difficulties during the Financial crisis of 2007–08, the company was forced into administration by The Royal Bank of Scotland. Despite this, Hegarty started a small recruitment company in Edinburgh, George Street Recruitment, owning a number of offices and business centres and was able to continue doing business through this.

Philanthropy
In 1999, Hegarty along with record company boss Ross Graham, composed Across the Bridge of Hope a charity album raising money for the victims of the Omagh Bombings, raising over £330,000. In 2010, Hegarty wrote Lovely Day for Cancer Research UK.

References

External links
 Tim Hegarty website

Musicians from Derry (city)
Male songwriters from Northern Ireland
1965 births
Living people
Alumni of Queen's University Belfast
20th-century songwriters from Northern Ireland
21st-century songwriters from Northern Ireland