Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
In the performing arts, front of house (FOH) is the part of a performance venue that is open to the public. In theatres and live music venues, it consists of the auditorium and foyers, as opposed to the stage and backstage areas. In a theatre, the front of house manager is responsible for welcoming guests, refreshments, and making sure the auditorium is set out properly. By contrast, back of house (BOH) refers to any operations that are not visible to the audience, such as props management, costume design, stage set fabrication, lighting control, and other support functions.

Both terms are also used in the restaurant, hospitality, and retailing industries. "Back of house" refers to any work operations that do not have direct customer contact. Examples include cooking, dishwashing, cleaning, shipping and receiving, maintenance and repairs, accounting, and other indirect support tasks which are not usually visible to customers.

Live venues 
Sound operators, excluding the monitor engineers, are normally positioned in a small sectioned-off area front-of-house, surrounded by the audience or at the edge of the audience area. From this position they have unobstructed listening and a clear view of the performance, enabling the operation of the main speaker system, show control consoles and other equipment. In this case "front of house" can refer to both the general audience/public area or to the specific small section from where the show is mixed.

The front of house speakers are the main speakers that cover the audience, and the front of house desk is the desk that generates the front of house audio mix. In smaller venues the front of house desk may also produce foldback (monitor) mixes for the monitor speakers onstage, whereas in larger venues there will normally be a second mixing desk for monitor control positioned just off the side of the main stage. The audio engineer that designs the front of house sound system and puts it into place for the show/event is the system engineer, and this role is often separate from the person who operates the mixing desk who is often employed by the band directly on larger tours or employed by the venue for smaller tours. The touring engineer is usually assisted by a house sound engineer (employed by the venue) who will be familiar with the installed system of the venue.

In stage lighting, any lighting fixtures that are on the audience side of the proscenium arch are referred to as being FOH. The lighting operator may also be located in the audience area as well, but are often in a lighting booth. 

This term can also refer to the individuals whose primary work is dealing with patrons, including house managers, ticket vendors, bartenders, merchandise vendors, ushers, and museum attendants.

See also
Front office – a similar concept in the hospitality and office management industries.
Live sound mixing

References

Audio engineering
Parts of a theatre
Stage terminology
Theatrical occupations
Business terms
Jehan Erart (or Erars) (c.1200/10–1258/9) was a trouvère from Arras, particularly noted for his favouring the pastourelle genre. He has left behind eleven pastourelles, ten grand chants, and one serventois.

Erart's presence at Arras can be deduced from his own writings. He was patronised by the wealthy middle and upper classes. In his serventois, a complainte on the death his patron Gherart Aniel, he asked Pierre and Wagon Wion to help him obtain the patronage of the bankers Henri and Robert Crespin. His relationship with two Arras trouvères is apparent in his lyrics, Guillaume le Vinier and Jehan Bretel. He is also mentioned in a work of Guibert Kaukesel, a canon of Arras.

The chief characteristic of Erart's poetry is his preference for short lines, mostly penta-, hexa-, hepta-, and octosyllabic, as opposed to the traditional decasyllable, which does occur in his chansons "Pré ne vergier ne boscaige foillu" and "Encoire sui cil ki a merchi s'atent" and his serventois "Nus chanters". Musically, Erart is syllabic, with a preference for major modes and refrains. His chansons are composed mainly in isometre, but his pastourelles are predominantly heterometric. His music is conservative and rarely exceeds a ninth in range.

There are two death notices for Erart in the necrology of the Confrérie des jongleurs et bourgeois d'Arras. One records a Jehans Erardi dying in 1258 while another records Jehan Erart dying in 1259. It is possible, when considering that his works are preserved in two different sections of the Chansonnier du Roi, that there were two Jehan Erarts, but this is not likely. Three songs attributed to Jehan Erart in one manuscript probably belong to Raoul de Beauvais.

Notes

Trouvères
1259 deaths
Year of birth uncertain
Male classical composers
Terry Butler is an American bassist who currently performs with the death metal bands Obituary and Inhuman Condition. He was also a member of Six Feet Under, Massacre and Death.

He is married with three children, and is brother-in-law of former Six Feet Under bandmate Greg Gall. On May 7, 2019, Butler's then 27-year-old daughter, Jona Wright, died in a single-vehicle car accident after her car came off the road and was overturned multiple times, also leaving Butler's two grandsons, ages 6 and 10 at the time, who were also in the vehicle, with minor injuries.

Discography

Death
Spiritual Healing (1990)
Though Butler is also credited on Death's 1988 release Leprosy, he did not actually play on the album. The bass was instead performed by sole member Chuck Schuldiner, with Butler joining the band after the album was completed; though Schuldiner defended Butler's inclusion on the album's credits, stating "Terry contributed to the songwriting as well".

Massacre
From Beyond (1991)
Inhuman Condition (1992)
Back from Beyond (2014)

Six Feet Under
 Haunted (1995)
 Alive and Dead (1996)
 Warpath (1997)
Maximum Violence (1999)
Graveyard Classics (2000)
True Carnage (2001)
Bringer of Blood (2003)
Graveyard Classics 2 (2004)
13 (2005)
Commandment (2007)
Death Rituals (2008)
Graveyard Classics 3 (2010)
Wake the Night! Live in Germany (2011)

Obituary
 Inked in Blood (2014)
Ten Thousand Ways to Die (2016)
 Obituary (2017)
 Dying of Everything (2023)

Inhuman Condition
 Rat God (2021)
 Fearsick (2022)

References

1967 births
20th-century American bass guitarists
20th-century American male musicians
American heavy metal bass guitarists
American male bass guitarists
Death (metal band) members
Florida Republicans
Guitarists from Florida
Living people
Massacre (metal band) members
Musicians from Tampa, Florida
Obituary (band) members
Six Feet Under (band) members
The Dallas Cup is an annual international football tournament for invited youth teams. The tournament was established in 1980 and is held in Dallas, Texas, with FC Dallas serving as its host club. Venues used for the tournament include the Cotton Bowl and Toyota Stadium. The Dallas Cup includes divisions ranging from U-12 to U-19 in the Boys' tournament and U-15 through U-19 in the Dallas Cup Girls' Invitational presented by Mary Kay, which features girls' age groups. The FC Midtjylland is the current champion of the elite U19 Gordon Jago Super Group. The first ever Dallas Cup saw an English club side from South London, St. Thomas More, win the U14 cup and elite international competition has been a cornerstone for the tournament ever since.

List of Champions 

Following is the list with the main U-19 category champions by year:

Group A U-19

Supergroup U-19

The elite U19 Super Group was founded in 1990.

Titles by team

Titles by country

Notable players

Players that participated in the Dallas Cup who later played on professional teams and national teams

References

External links 
Official website

 
Youth soccer cup competitions in the United States
American soccer friendly trophies
Sports competitions in Dallas
Soccer in Texas
Billy Wright (born 4 November 1962) is a former footballer who played as a striker. His senior career included stints with Burnley F.C. (England), Dundalk (Ireland) as well as National Soccer League clubs Blacktown City Demons, West Adelaide and Gippsland Falcons. Born in England, he represented the New Zealand national team at international level.

Wright made his full debut for New Zealand in a 2–0 win over Saudi Arabia on 21 June 1988 and ended his international playing career having played 26 times for the All Whites, including 15 A-internationals in which he scored 9 goals, his final official cap being in a 1–0 loss to Australia on 30 May 1993. Wright has since moved to coaching where he has found his calling combining his talent and love of the game with his tough play style.

References

External links

1962 births
Living people
New Zealand men's association footballers
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
New Zealand men's international footballers
English Football League players
Cypriot First Division players
Burnley F.C. players
Crewe Alexandra F.C. players
Apollon Limassol FC players
Dundalk F.C. players
Blacktown City FC players
West Adelaide SC players
Falcons 2000 SC players
Uni-Mount Bohemian AFC players
Miramar Rangers AFC players
Dandenong Thunder SC players
English expatriate men's footballers
English expatriate sportspeople in Cyprus
Expatriate men's footballers in Cyprus
People from Corbridge
Footballers from Northumberland
Hippohyus is an extinct genus of pig-like animals that lived during the Pliocene in India.

Description
Hippohyus had high-crowned molars with wrinkled enamel. The posterior premolars were enlarged and short. The skull was primitive, with a flat forehead, enlarged nasal bones, a relatively central orbital cavity and a rather robust zygomatic arch, with the jugal root originating at the height of the fourth premolar.

The most unusual dental characteristic of Hippohyus was the extraordinary folding of the cones and conules in its teeth. Its dental wear was more similar a horse than a typical pig.

References

Neogene mammals of Asia
Fossil taxa described in 1847
Pliocene even-toed ungulates
Prehistoric even-toed ungulate genera
Pliocene mammals of Asia
Prehistoric Suidae
Hippohyini
Pioneers of the Frontier is a 1940 American Western film directed by Sam Nelson and written by Fred Myton. The film stars Wild Bill Elliott, Dorothy Comingore, Dick Curtis, Dub Taylor, Stanley Brown and Richard Fiske. The film was released on February 14, 1940, by Columbia Pictures.

Plot

Cast          
Wild Bill Elliott as Wild Bill Saunders
Dorothy Comingore as Joan Darcey
Dick Curtis as Matt Brawley
Dub Taylor as Cannonball Sims
Stanley Brown as Dave
Richard Fiske as Bart
Carl Stockdale as Jim Darcey
Lafe McKee as Mort Saunders
Ralph McCullough as Lem Watkins
Alan Bridge as Marshal Larsen

References

External links
 

1940 films
American Western (genre) films
1940 Western (genre) films
Columbia Pictures films
Films directed by Sam Nelson
American black-and-white films
1940s English-language films
1940s American films
John Kennedy was an Irish Gaelic footballer. His championship career at senior level with the Dublin county team lasted four seasons from 1891 until 1894.

Kennedy first played competitive football with the Young Irelands club. He won four successive county senior championship medals with the club between 1891 and 1894.

Young Irelands represented Dublin in the championship, with Kennedy making his inter-county debut during the 1891 championship. As captain of the team over the following four seasons, he won three All-Ireland medals during that time - the first player to captain a team to three championships. Kennedy also won three Leinster medals.

Honours

Young Irelands
Dublin Senior Football Championship (4): 1891, 1892, 1893, 1894

Dublin
All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (3): 1891 (c), 1892 (c), 1894 (c)
Leinster Senior Football Championship (3): 1891 (c), 1892 (c), 1894 (c)

References

Dublin inter-county Gaelic footballers
John Rennie (1842–1918) was a naval architect born in Stranraer.

Rennie became an apprentice shipwright on the Clyde at Govan but, determined to better himself, studied naval architecture in the evening. He worked in Dumbarton and Renfrew, before gaining the position of Chief Draughtsman with Scott & Linton at Dumbarton, where he worked on the clipper Cutty Sark under Hercules Linton. He was then appointed Naval Constructor and Instructor for the Chinese Government, working in Shanghai, a position he occupied for 8 years. On returning to Scotland, he worked with the Ardrossan Dry Dock and Shipbuilding Company and then, for 19 years, with John Fullarton & Company at Paisley. During his career Rennie also designed various instruments used in shipbuilding.  He died at Leith.

References

1842 births
1918 deaths
British naval architects
People from Stranraer
19th-century British businesspeople
Loudest Common Denominator is a live album by American rock band Drowning Pool, and was recorded in San Diego. It was released on March 3, 2009. On February 4, 2009, Eleven Seven Music released a video on YouTube of the band revealing details of the album. These details included the album having acoustic versions of both "37 Stitches" and "Shame". On February 5, 2009, Drowning Pool announced on their official website the track listings of the album, and also revealed the cover of the album.

Track listing
All songs written by Drowning Pool

Personnel
Drowning Pool
 Ryan McCombs – Vocals
 Stevie Benton – Bass, Backup vocals
 C. J. Pierce – Guitar, Backup Vocals
 Mike Luce – Drums, Backup vocals

Production
 Produced by Drowning Pool
 Tracks 1–11 recorded live in San Diego, mixed by Tye Robison
 Track #12 recorded and mixed by Tye Robison at January Sound Studio, Dallas, TX
 Track #13 produced, engineered and mixed by D. Braxton Henry for 379 Productions
 Mastered by Dave Donnelly at DNA Mastering
 Live Photos by Nathan W. Stahly and Larry Perez
 Insert Images by Michelle Overson
 Packaging Design by Trevor Niemann at Visual Entropy
 Illustrations by Lisa Niemann at Toxic Pretty

References

Drowning Pool live albums
2009 live albums
Eleven Seven Label Group live albums
Sally Bennett (born 10 June 1979) is an Australian sabre fencer. She won the gold medal at the 2013 Oceania Fencing Championships for women's sabre., after beating her New Zealand opponent 15-6 In 2014, she was inducted into the Randwick City Council Hall of Sporting Champions for her lifetime commitment to sport.

Personal
Bennett was born in Sydney, Australia. She attended Randwick Public School and Randwick Girls Technology High School.
She completed a Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor of Education at the University of New South Wales and a Masters in International Business at the University of Sydney.
She trained as a language teacher in French and German, and worked in Paris as a Communication Manager and Canada as a ski instructor.
She has authored five books, four of which belong to the Rabs & Ted travel series for children.

Fencing career
Bennett began fencing at her current club, the University of Sydney Fencing Club, in 2011. She was Club Champion in 2012, 2013 and 2014.
She has been a member of the New South Wales State Squad 2012-2015, the Australian Fencing Squad 2012-2013 and Australian Fencing team 2013–present.
Bennett represented Australia at the 2014 Commonwealth Fencing Championships in Scotland, the 2014 World Fencing Championships in Kazan and the 2015 World Fencing Championships in Moscow.

She was injured for the majority of the 2015–2016 season due to torn patella tendons. Operations were undertaken concurrently on both knees on 8 October 2015.
Since 2013, Bennett has been a Sports Ambassador for the New South Wales Premier’s Sporting Challenge, visiting schools to talk to students about the importance of exercise, healthy eating and what it takes to become a champion.

She currently lives in Sydney, Australia.

References

Living people
1979 births
Sportspeople from Sydney
Australian female sabre fencers
University of New South Wales alumni
University of Sydney alumni
The Lee Observatory is an astronomical observatory on the campus of the American University of Beirut in Beirut, Lebanon. Opened in 1873, it is the first and the oldest observatory of the Middle East in modern times.

Nowadays the observatory has only an academic role.

History
The Lee Observatory opened in 1873, with Doctor Cornelius Van Dyck as its pioneer. The observatory was named in reference to Henry Lee, a wealthy British merchant from Manchester, who had made a significant donation to help finance its construction.

The observatory had twin roles of sky gazing and serving as a meteorological station for the middle east.

Several directors and assistants managed the Observatory, including Van Dyck, who pursued astronomy as a hobby and had bought most of the equipment himself, and Professors Mansour Jurdak and Owen Gingerich, who organised the "Open Nights Observatory" events and made contributions to the observatory library. Saad Sami Haddad drew a sky map of stars up to and including the 5th magnitude.  He contributed in the filing of sunspot data taken daily and forwarded them to Zurich, the international center for sunspot research.  Haddad made statistical tests revealing the significance of the East-West asymmetry of the sunspots activity, and was  responsible for the gathering of meteorological data.

External links
AUB's detailed history of the Lee Observatory
A virtual view of the Lee Observatory
Saad Sami HADDAD alumni article on the Lee Observatory

Astronomical observatories in Lebanon
American University of Beirut
Haplogroup E-P177 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-P177 has two known subclades, which are haplogroup E-P2 and haplogroup E-P75.

Subclades

E-P2

Haplogroup E-P2 is a subclade of haplogroup E-P177.

E-P75

Haplogroup E-P75  is a subclade of haplogroup E-P177.

Phylogenetics

Phylogenetic history

Prior to 2002, there were in academic literature at least seven naming systems for the Y-Chromosome Phylogenetic tree. This led to considerable confusion. In 2002, the major research groups came together and formed the Y-Chromosome Consortium (YCC). They published a joint paper that created a single new tree that all agreed to use. Later, a group of citizen scientists with an interest in population genetics and genetic genealogy formed a working group to create an amateur tree aiming at being above all timely.  The table below brings together all of these works at the point of the landmark 2002 YCC Tree. This allows a researcher reviewing older published literature to quickly move between nomenclatures.

Research publications

The following research teams per their publications were represented in the creation of the YCC tree.

Phylogenetic trees

There are several confirmed and proposed phylogenetic trees available for haplogroup E-P177. The scientifically accepted one is the Y-Chromosome Consortium (YCC) one published in Karafet et al. (2008) and subsequently updated. A draft tree that shows emerging science is provided by Thomas Krahn at the Genomic Research Center in Houston, Texas. The International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG) also provides an amateur tree.

The Genomic Research Center draft tree

This is Thomas Krahn at the Genomic Research Center's Draft tree Proposed Tree for haplogroup E-P177. The first three levels of subclades are shown.

 E-P177 P177
 E1b1 P2, P179, P180, P181, DYS391p
 E-V38 L222.1, V38, V100
 E-M215 M215/Page40
 E-M329 M329
 E-P75 P75

The 2012 ISOGG tree

The subclades of Haplogroup E-P177 with their defining mutation(s), according to the 2012 ISOGG tree are provided below. The first three levels of subclades are shown.

 E-P177 P177
 E1b1 P2, P179, P180, P181, DYS391p
 E-V38 L222.1, V38, V100
 E-M215 M215/Page40
 E-P75 P75

See also

Genetics

Y-DNA E subclades

Y-DNA backbone tree

References

Sources for conversion tables

External links

 Y-DNA Haplogroup E and Its Subclades from ISOGG 2008 
 British Isles DNA Project

E

ca:Haplogrup E del cromosoma Y humà
de:Haplogruppe E (Y-DNA)
es:Haplogrupo E ADN-Y
fr:Haplogroupe E (Y-ADN)
Shamsher Singh (16 October 1972 – 21 March 2013) was an Indian first-class cricketer who represented Rajasthan.

Life and career
Born on 16 October 1972 at Hisar, Singh moved to Rajasthan during his childhood. He appeared in 33 first-class and 26 List A matches for Rajasthan as a right-arm medium fast bowler. He made his first-class debut in 1992 at the age of 20. He went on to take 55 first-class wickets at an average of 35.45 and 35 List A wickets at 22.65. His last first-class appearance came in January 2002 at the age of 29.

After his playing career, Singh became a selector for the Rajasthan Cricket Association. He worked as the team manager of Rajasthan Royals during 2008 Indian Premier League and also as the manager of Central Zone. He started a cricket academy in Jaipur and is said to have convinced RCA to appoint Meyrick Pringle as the fast bowling coach of Rajasthan in 2011 after which Rajasthan successfully defended their Ranji title. Regarding Singh, Pringle said, "Whenever he spoke cricket, you wanted to actually listen. What he achieved at the first-class level he wanted to give back to Indian cricket through his academy."

Singh died of a heart attack on 21 March 2013 in Jaipur.

Family
Shamsher Singh has a wife Priyanka Singh( formerly Sehrawat) and two daughters Mahika Singh and lakeesha Singh. The younger one currently aspiring to be a pilot.

References

External links 
 
 

1972 births
2013 deaths
Indian cricketers
Rajasthan cricketers
People from Hisar (city)
Cricketers from Haryana
Recipients of the Dhyan Chand Award
Oliver Edward Mitchell (April 8, 1927 – May 11, 2013) was an American musician and bandleader. He was the son of Harold Mitchell, lead trumpeter for MGM Studios, who also taught Ollie to play the trumpet.

Career
Mitchell would go on to play in big bands for Harry James, Buddy Rich and Pérez Prado, among others, as well as the NBC Symphony Orchestra. In the 1960s, Mitchell joined The Wrecking Crew, a group of studio and session musicians who played anonymously on many records for popular singers of the time, as well as television theme songs, film scores, and advertising jingles. Mitchell was also an original member of Herb Alpert's Tijuana Brass. He would go on to have his own bands—Ollie Mitchell's Sunday Band, and the Olliephonic Horns.

Personal life
In 1995, Mitchell and his wife Nancy moved from Los Angeles to Puako, Hawaii, where he founded the Horns. In 2010, Mitchell published his memoir, Lost, But Making Good Time: A View from the Back Row of the Band. According to his wife, he stopped playing the trumpet toward the end of his life, due to macular degeneration and hand problems from an automobile accident. Mitchell also suffered from cancer and died on May 11, 2013. He was survived by his wife and four children.

Discography

With Chet Baker
Blood, Chet and Tears (Verve, 1970)
With Harry James
The New James (Capitol Records – ST 1037, 1958)
Harry's Choice (Capitol Records – ST 1093, 1958)
With Stan Kenton 
Stan Kenton Conducts the Los Angeles Neophonic Orchestra (Capitol, 1965)
Hair (Capitol, 1969)
With Irene Kral
Wonderful Life (Mainstream, 1965)
With Shorty Rogers
Chances Are It Swings (RCA Victor, 1958)
The Wizard of Oz and Other Harold Arlen Songs (RCA Victor, 1959)
Shorty Rogers Meets Tarzan (MGM, 1960)
An Invisible Orchard (RCA Victor, 1961 [1997])
Bossa Nova (Reprise, 1962)
Jazz Waltz (Reprise, 1962)
With Pete Rugolo
Rugolo Plays Kenton (EmArcy, 1958)
The Music from Richard Diamond (EmArcy, 1959)
Behind Brigitte Bardot (Warner Bros., 1960)
The Original Music of Thriller (Time, 1961)
Ten Trumpets and 2 Guitars (Mercury, 1961)
With Dan Terry
The Complete Vita Recordings of Dan Terry (Vita Records, 1952)
With Gerald WilsonCalifornia Soul'' (Pacific Jazz, 1968)

Bibliography

See also
 List of trumpeters

References

External links

1927 births
2013 deaths
American bandleaders
American trumpeters
American male trumpeters
This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 2601 to 2700 adopted between 29 October 2021 to present day.

See also 
 Lists of United Nations Security Council resolutions
 List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 2501 to 2600

2601