Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Hartmut Johann Otto Pogge von Strandmann (born 1938) is a German historian and academic, who was Professor of Modern History at the University of Oxford between 1996 and 2005.

Career 
Born in 1938, Pogge von Strandmann attended the University of Bonn, the University of Berlin and the University of Hamburg, where he studied history, philosophy, geography, politics and economics. He completed the first part of examinations in 1962 and was then a senior scholar at St Antony's College, Oxford, between 1962 and 1966 and a junior research fellow at Balliol College, Oxford, between 1966 and 1970, completing a DPhil in 1970 with a thesis on Imperial Germany's Colonial Council.

Pogge von Strandmann was lecturer in modern European history at the University of Sussex from 1970 to 1977, when he returned to Oxford as a fellow at University College. He was awarded the title of Professor of Modern History by the University of Oxford in 1996, and retired in 2005. He has held visiting professorships at the University of Rostock (1991 and 1992), the University of Namibia (1993–95) and Washington and Lee University (2004). He was also the subject of a 2003 Festschrift edited by Geoff Eley and James Retallack: Wilhelminism and its Legacies: German Modernities, Imperialism, and the Meanings of Reform, 1890–1930: Essays for Hartmut Pogge von Strandmann (New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2003).

Publications 
Pogge von Strandmann's research has focused on Wilhelmine Germany.

 (Editor) Walther Rathenau, Tagebuch 1907–1922 (Düsseldorf: , 1967)
 "Domestic origins of Germany's colonial expansion under Bismarck", Past & Present, vol. 42 (1969), pp. 140–159.
 Unternchmenspolitik und Unternchmensfuhrung. Der Dialog zwischen Aufsichtsrat und Vorstand bei Mannesmann 1900 bis 1919 (Düsseldorf, 1978)
 (Editor with R. J. Bullen and A. B. Polonsky) Ideas into Politics: Aspects of European History, 1880–1950 (London: Croon Helm, 1984).
 (Editor) Walther Rathenau: Industrialist, Banker, Intellectual, and Politician: Notes and Diaries, 1907–1922 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985).
 (with Robert J. W. Evans) The Coming of the First World War (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988).
 (Editor with Robert J. W. Evans) The Revolutions in Europe 1848–1849: From Reform to Reaction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000)..

References 

Living people
1938 births
20th-century German historians
Alumni of St Antony's College, Oxford
Fellows of Balliol College, Oxford
Academics of the University of Sussex
Fellows of University College, Oxford
Academics of the University of Oxford
Jelina Rahman-Berlow (née Rahman; ; born 4 January 1980) is a British solicitor whose practice J R Rahman Solicitors specialises in human rights, asylum, family and immigration legal advice and assistance.

Early life
She was born in Bangladesh, came to the United Kingdom when she was eight months old and was brought up in Barnet, London where she attended Queen Elizabeth's School for Girls. In 1998, at the age of 18, she moved to Glasgow, Scotland to pursue a degree in law at the University of Strathclyde.

Rahman's paternal uncle fought in World War II as a seaman. Rahman's father came to the UK at the age of 15 and started his own restaurant, and now has a restaurant in Wimbledon.

In 1997, at the age of 17, Rahman was diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus), a chronic autoimmune illness which left her with scarred facial skin and inflamed kidneys. In 2005, at the age of 26, her kidneys failed and she was on dialysis at Glasgow Royal Infirmary three days a week for four years. Rahman was on chemotherapy for two years. In December 2009, at the age of 29, she received a kidney transplant.

Career
Rahman required continuing hospital treatment since she qualified as a solicitor in December 2008. In 2009, she opened her own law firm J R Rahman Solicitors. She runs the firm single-handed, combining the roles of lawyer, receptionist, secretary and accountant while continuing with her dialysis treatment.

In 2009, J R Rahman Solicitors was listed in the Top 100 Business at the Barclays Trading Places Awards, a Government-backed national awards which honours for people who turn their lives around by choosing to start up a business. In the same year, it was awarded Up and Coming Law Firm of the Year at The Law Awards of Scotland. In October 2009, legal watchdogs gave permission for Rahman to work on cases and see clients while undergoing treatment.

Awards
In 2005, Rahman, whilst working as a working in the Asylum Department at Livingstone Brown, Glasgow, she won the Empower Scotland Social Equality and Justice Award. In 2008, she was named as one of the 30 Under 30 promising lawyers in Scotland. In 2013, she was awarded Best Professional in Business at the Scottish Asian Business Awards. In January 2014, she was named among the British Bangladeshi Power & Inspiration 100 for demonstrating success and inspiration.

Personal life
Rahman is a Muslim and is married to Matthew Berlow (born 1970) who is a fellow lawyer and is Jewish.

See also
 British Bangladeshi
 List of British Bangladeshis

References

External links
 J R Rahman Solicitors website

1980 births
Living people
British Muslims
Bangladeshi emigrants to England
Bangladeshi emigrants to the United Kingdom
British solicitors
Bangladeshi businesspeople
British women in business
Kidney transplant recipients
People from the London Borough of Barnet
People educated at Queen Elizabeth's School for Girls
Alumni of the University of Strathclyde
Scottish solicitors
A zuvembie is a creature used by Robert E. Howard in his short story "Pigeons from Hell," published in Weird Tales in 1938.  In the 1970s Marvel Comics used the term in place of "zombie", which had been banned by the Comics Code Authority.

Pulp magazines
Robert E. Howard used the "zuvembie" in his short story "Pigeons from Hell", published in Weird Tales in 1938.

In the story, a woman can become a zuvembie by drinking the Black Brew. The resulting creature is no longer human, knowing no friend or relative. It cannot talk, or think like a human. It doesn't need to eat and will live forever, staying in a cave or an old house. It has certain powers—it can command owls, bats, snakes, pigeons and werewolves. It can hypnotise the living with its voice, and command the body of someone it has killed until the body is cold. It can only be killed by lead or iron.

Television
When "Pigeons from Hell" was adapted into an episode of the television anthology series Thriller, the "zuvembie" was adapted with it, played by Ottola Nesmith.

Comics
Under the Comics Code Authority, comic books in late twentieth century United States operated under many restrictions, mostly aimed at preventing horror elements from being used.  This code became more lenient in 1971 but still prevented the use of certain terms such as "zombie", because they lacked the literary background of creatures such as vampires and werewolves, although not the use of zombies or zombie-like creatures.  In order to circumvent this, Marvel Comics used the term "zuvembie" in place of "zombie" in their comics.

In 1989 the Code was changed again, permitting the word "zombie", and Marvel retired the term "zuvembie". In 1997, John Byrne used the word again briefly in Wonder Woman Annual #6, published by DC Comics.  In 2007  Deadpool, a character known for breaking the fourth wall, uses the term alongside Zombie in Cable & Deadpool #48.  These uses suggest that, since its first appearance in Weird Tales, "zuvembie" has become a term acknowledged by both major comic book companies, DC Comics and Marvel Comics, and that it is now seen as an esoteric reference to comic book cultural history.

Music
Zuvembies is also the name of an underground, odd time signature funk band based in New York City.

References

Corporeal undead
Horror fiction
Robert E. Howard
Zombies
Carex gracillima, called the graceful sedge or purple-sheathed graceful sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Carex, native to central and eastern Canada and the central and eastern United States. It prefers to grow in shady, wet woodlands and similar habitats.

References

gracillima
Flora of Eastern North America
Plants described in 1824
Chao Ji, Chaoji, or, variant, may refer to:

People and characters

Given name "Chao-ji"
 Tay Teow Kiat (; born 1947), Chinese Singaporean musician

Characters
 Chaoji Han (チャオジー・ハン), a fictional character from D-gray Man

Given name "Chao" surname "Ji"
 Ji Chao (纪超; born 1991), Chinese soccer player

Standards
 ChaoJi, an electric car charging standard for East Asia, developed in China and Japan to replace GB/T and CHAdeMO respectively
 Chaoji (超级), a variant of VCD and Super Video CD
 "Chao ji", a type of token currency once used in China; see Chinese token (alternative currency)

Other uses
 Chaoji, the dawn sacrifice in Manchu shamanism

See also

 
 
 Chao (disambiguation)
 Ji (disambiguation)
Melvindale–Northern Allen Park Public Schools is a school district in Wayne County, Michigan, headquartered in Melvindale. It serves Melvindale and northern Allen Park.

Schools
 Melvindale High School #2 (Melvindale)
 Strong Middle School (Melvindale)
 Allendale Elementary School (Melvindale)
 Rogers Early Elementary School (Allen Park)

Defunct schools
Dasher Elementary School (Melvindale) - This school has been razed.
Evans Elementary School (Melvindale, formerly Robert Elementary School) - This school has been razed.
Kaier Elementary School (Melvindale) - This school has been razed.
Mead Elementary School (Allen Park) 
Palmer Elementary School (Melvindale) - This school has been razed.
Quandt Elementary School (Allen Park, formerly Melvindale High School #1) - This school at 14800 University Street has been razed.
Robert Elementary School (Melvindale) - This school has been razed.

References

External links

 Melvindale-Northern Allen Park Public Schools

School districts in Michigan
Education in Wayne County, Michigan
Slavery was widespread in the Philippine islands under the pre-colonial alipin system, before the islands were colonized by the Spanish Empire in 1565. The New Laws of the Spanish Crown which banned the slavery of native subjects in the Americas extended to the Philippines when it came under Spanish rule. However, the implementation of these policies were difficult in the early colonial period because it risked straining relations with the native population and it was opposed by Spanish encomenderos. As a result, the indigenous alipin system persisted for around a century after Spanish conquest before finally being abolished.

From the late 16th century to the early 17th century, Spanish soldiers, officials, and settlers often acquired slaves through the native system as a way to skirt around the New Laws. Many of these slaves were taken back to Nueva España (where they were called chinos) and Spain as personal servants or slaves of the Spanish crew and passengers of the Manila Galleons. In addition, many native Filipinos were also pressed into service as sailors for the galleons, often under harsh conditions. These practices and the indigenous alipin system were eventually stopped by the mid-1600s, after additional royal decrees which mandated harsh punishments for violations of the Laws of the Indies, as well as heavy taxes levied on personal servants brought aboard galleons. However, the native alipin system survived in remote regions not fully under Spanish control, like in the highlands of the Cordilleras and in Mindanao.

Slavery of people who were not under Spanish jurisdiction, however, was not banned. Slaves purchased from other slave markets in Southeast Asia passed through Manila and onward to Mexico in the Manila Galleons. Native captives of Spain from the Spanish–Moro conflict were also enslaved in this way. Conversely, Filipinos who were subjects of Spain were often enslaved by Moro pirates and raiders. They were either integrated as slaves into the Moro Sultanates, ransomed to relatives, or sold further on to the Dutch East Indies (via the Sultanate of Gowa) and the Chinese.

References

History of slavery
History of the Philippines by topic
Economic history of the Philippines
Slavery in Spain
Slavery in the Philippines
The 1994 Skoda Czech Open was a men's tennis tournament played on Clay in Prague, Czech Republic that was part of the International Series of the 1994 ATP Tour.
Hendrik Jan Davids and Libor Pimek were the defending champions, but Davids did not compete this year. Pimek teamed up with Francisco Roig and lost in the semifinals to Tomáš Krupa and Pavel Vízner.

Karel Nováček and Mats Wilander won the title after their opponents, Krupa and Vízner, were forced to withdraw before the final match.

Seeds

Draw

Draw

References

External links
 Official results archive (ATP)
 Official results archive (ITF)

Prague Open (1987–1999)
1994 ATP Tour
The Wrong Doyle is a mystery crime novel by Robert Girardi.

Plot summary
Tim Doyle returns to the Eastern Shore of Virginia after the death of his Uncle Buck.  He meets the keeper of Uncle Buck's inheritance, Maggie Peach.

References

2002 American novels
American mystery novels
Novels set in Virginia
Eastern Shore of Virginia
Sceptre (imprint) books
Pink is a ghost town in Tunica County, Mississippi, United States, on the south bank of the White Oak Bayou.

Pink was founded in 1900 by Pink Bizzell, who operated the Pink Post Office from his small store.  By 1907, the post office was closed.

The Phillips Church and Cemetery is all that remains of the hamlet.

References

Former populated places in Tunica County, Mississippi
Ghost towns in Mississippi
Marathon Artists is a London-based independent record label founded by Paul-René Albertini, Philippe Ascoli and Jimmy Mikaoui in 2012. The label also runs its own publishing and management divisions.  Artists on the label include Courtney Barnett, Pond, Hazel English, Childhood, Max Jury, Sonia Stein, Jamie Isaac, Tiny Ruins, Baaba Maal, Shock Machine, Afro B, Alaskalaska and Jen Cloher.

Marathon Artists is also home to imprint labels House Anxiety, MOVES and Mahogany Records.

House Anxiety launched in 2008, with releases from King Krule to Forth Wanderers, Childhood to The Big Pink. As of 2018, the label both developed future Marathon Artists signings, as well as maintained its own roster of artists.

MOVES launched in 2017 with the release of the first official UK Afrobeats compilation, MOVES: The Sound of UK Afrobeats. The label has worked with Naira Marley, Harlem Spartans, Mista Silva, Jaji Hollands and Omo Frenchie. MOVES has released music from Belly Squad, Afro B, Skengdo & AM and Finesse Foreva.

Mahogany Records launched in 2017 to release recordings from the Mahogany Sessions YouTube Channel, and has released works from James Bay and George Ezra.

In 2016, Marathon Artists LABs accelerating startup business development programme in music and technology launched in partnership with Sushi Venture Partners. Marathon Artists LABs targets product-ready applications that optimise the exposure of creators’ work and its monetisation.

References

Record labels established in 2012
Record labels based in London
Wasmuth is a Germanic surname. It may refer to:

People
Georg Ulrich Wasmuth (1788–1814), Norwegian military officer and politician
Henry Wasmuth ( – 1865), U.S. Marine during the American Civil War

Other
USS Wasmuth (DD-338), U.S. warship named for Henry Wasmuth (see above)
Wasmuth Portfolio, German architectural volumes published by Ernst Wasmuth in 1910, about the works of Frank Lloyd Wright

See also
Wassmuth, a surname
Stephen Muir is an Australian Paralympic amputee athletics competitor from the Sunshine Coast, Queensland.

He was born without any hands.
At the 1984 New York Games, he won a silver medal in the Men's Triple Jump A5.

He supported his athletics career by operating a lawn mowing business. In 2005, he worked as a traffic controller and a groundsman. In 2005, he was awarded a certificate for fifteen years service to Queensland State Emergency Service.

References 

Paralympic athletes for Australia
Athletes (track and field) at the 1984 Summer Paralympics
Paralympic silver medalists for Australia
Triple jumpers with limb difference
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Medalists at the 1984 Summer Paralympics
Paralympic medalists in athletics (track and field)
Australian male triple jumpers
Paralympic triple jumpers
Sportspeople from the Sunshine Coast
Sportsmen from Queensland
Balignane is a settlement in Senegal. It is located in Senegal's southernmost region, Casamance.

External links
PEPAM

Populated places in the Bignona Department
Arrondissement of Sindian
James Foreman may refer to:
 James Foreman (Canadian businessman), important force in the business community of Nova Scotia
 James David Morton Foreman, New Zealand engineer and businessman
 James L. Foreman, American judge

See also
 James Forman (disambiguation)
This Custom House at Exeter was the first in England built for that purpose. It was operated by HM Customs until 1989. Like other former custom houses in the United Kingdom, it now serves as a visitor attraction. It was built in the early 17th-century and has been Grade I listed since 1953.

History

The Custom House was built in 1680-81 in response to the increasing trade seen at Exeter Quay, particularly of the woollen cloth industry. Though the quay had existed since Roman times, the construction of the Exeter Ship Canal in 1564-66 led to a considerable increase in trade. The Custom House was built by Richard Allen for a cost of £3,000.

Believed to be the oldest brick building to survive in Exeter, Historic England recorded that the building's "Renaissance-inspired facade and magnificent plasterwork, advanced joinery detail, early use of brick and the centralised double-depth plan are of the first importance in illustrating the arrival of a national or court style to Devon."

Current use
Following its closure, public access to the building was made available through the city's Red Coat Guided Tours. In 2015, the former Custom House reopened as a visitor centre and tourist attraction. A joint project between the Exeter Canal and Quay Trust and Exeter City Council, the centre replaced the original one which had been located at the nearby Quay House. It was officially opened on 21 May.

See also
Medieval English wool trade

References

Grade I listed buildings in Devon
Custom houses in the United Kingdom
Grade I listed government buildings
Buildings and structures in Exeter
16 Most Requested Songs: Encore! is a compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released by Columbia Records on May 16, 1995.

The album did not chart in Billboard magazine until after Williams's death in 2012 when it spent its sole week on the Billboard 200 at number 152 in the issue dated October 13 of that year.

Track listing

 "Butterfly" (Bernie Lowe, Kal Mann) – 2:21
rec. 1/23/57; Top 100: #1 (3 weeks) 
 "Are You Sincere?" (Wayne Walker) – 2:41
 rec. 12/12/57; Billboard Hot 100: #3
 "Lonely Street" (Kenny Sowder, W.S. Stevenson, Carl Belew) – 2:46
 rec. 8/23/59; Billboard Hot 100: #5, Hot R&B Sides: #20
 "The Village of St. Bernadette" (Eula Parker) – 3:22
 rec. 11/19/59; Billboard Hot 100: #7
 "The Sweetest Sounds" from the Broadway musical No Strings (Richard Rodgers) – 2:44
rec. 1964 for his album The Great Songs from "My Fair Lady" and Other Broadway Hits
 "Charade" from the film Charade (Henry Mancini, Johnny Mercer) – 2:35
rec. 11/1/63, rel. 12/16/63; Billboard Hot 100: #100
 "Stranger on the Shore" (Acker Bilk) – 2:50
rec. 1962 for his album Warm and Willing
 "On the Street Where You Live" from the Broadway musical My Fair Lady (Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe) – 3:12
 rec. 5/7/64, rel. 8/25/64; Billboard Hot 100: #28, Easy Listening: #3 
 "Quiet Nights of Quiet Stars (Corcovado)" (Antonio Carlos Jobim, Gene Lees) – 3:00
 rec. 5/18/65 rel. 11/1/65; Billboard Hot 100: #92, Easy Listening: #18 
 "Music to Watch Girls By" (Tony Velona, Sid Ramin) – 2:38
 rec. 2/21/67, rel. 3/2/67; Billboard Hot 100: #34, Easy Listening: #2
 "In the Arms of Love" from the film What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? (Henry Mancini, Jay Livingston, Ray Evans) – 2:56
 rec. 6/23/66, rel. 7/8/66; Billboard Hot 100: #49, Easy Listening: #1 (2 weeks)
 "Michelle" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) – 3:25
rec. 1966 for his album The Shadow of Your Smile
 "(Where Do I Begin?) Love Story" from the film Love Story (Francis Lai, Carl Sigman) – 3:10
 rec. 12/17/70, rel. 1/13/71; Billboard Hot 100: #9, Easy Listening: #1 (four weeks)
 "Happy Heart"  (Jackie Rae, James Last) – 3:15
 rec. 3/8/69, rel. 3/14/69; Billboard Hot 100: #22, Easy Listening: #1 (two weeks) 
 "Music from Across the Way" (James Last, Carl Sigman) – 3:45
 rec. 6/10/71, rel. 12/14/71; Easy Listening: #30
 "Speak Softly Love (Love Theme from 'The Godfather')" from the film The Godfather (Larry Kusik, Nino Rota) – 3:05
 rec. 2/18/72 & 2/24/72, rel. 3/3/72; Billboard Hot 100: #34, Easy Listening: #7

 This track was released before Billboard created its Hot 100 chart for tracking song performance.

References

Bibliography

1995 compilation albums
Andy Williams compilation albums
CoCalc (formerly called SageMathCloud) is a web-based cloud computing (SaaS) and course management platform for computational mathematics. It supports editing of Sage worksheets, LaTeX documents and Jupyter notebooks. CoCalc runs an Ubuntu Linux environment that can be interacted with through a terminal, additionally giving access to most of the capabilities of Linux.

CoCalc offers both free and paid accounts. Subscriptions starting at $14/month provide internet access and more storage and computing resources. One subscription can be used to increase quotas for one project used by multiple accounts. There are subscription plans for courses. Over 200 courses have used CoCalc.

Features
CoCalc directly supports Sage worksheets, which interactively evaluate Sage code. The worksheets support Markdown and HTML for decoration, and R, Octave, Cython, Julia and others for programming in addition to Sage. CoCalc supports Jupyter notebooks, which are enhanced with real-time synchronization for collaboration and a history recording function. Additionally, there is also a full LaTeX editor, with collaboration support, a preview of the resulting document and also support for SageTeX. With its online Linux terminal, CoCalc also indirectly supports editing and running many other languages, including Java, C/C++, Perl, Ruby, and other popular languages that can be run on Linux. Other packages can be installed on request.

Users can have multiple projects on CoCalc, and each project has separate disk space and may be on an entirely different server. Many users can collaborate on a single project, and documents are synced so multiple users can edit the same file at once, similar to Google Docs. All the data on projects is automatically backed up about every five minutes with bup, and snapshots of previous versions are accessible. Through the terminal, files can be tracked using revision control systems like Git.

Development
CoCalc is open source software hosted by SageMath Inc. The creator and lead developer of CoCalc is William Stein, a former professor of mathematics at the University of Washington who also created the Sage software system. Initial development was funded by the University of Washington and grants from the National Science Foundation and Google. Now CoCalc is mostly funded by paying users. It is intended as a replacement for sagenb, which also let users edit and share Sage worksheets online.

See also 
 SageMath

References

External links
 CoCalc homepage
 CoCalc documentation
 CoCalc FAQ
 Google Chrome extension
 Source code used for running CoCalc

Collaborative real-time editors
Free mathematics software
Free software programmed in Python
Free software websites
Mathematical software