Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The endemic flora of Trinidad and Tobago includes a total of 59 species of vascular plants belonging to 34 plant families.  This is less than 3% of the total vascular plant flora of Trinidad and Tobago.  Thirty-nine of these species are endemic to Trinidad, 12 are Tobagonian endemics, and six are present on both islands.

Island systems tend to be rich centres of endemism as a result of their isolation.  The islands of the Greater Antilles have rates of endemism which range from 12-50% of their flora.  Trinidad and Tobago has a far lower rate of endemism, probably as a result of its geological history.  The islands of Trinidad and Tobago lie on the South American continental shelf, and were both connected to the mainland during the Pleistocene.  Tobago was separated from the mainland about 13,000 years ago; Trinidad was connected until more recently, and may only have become separated about 1,500 years ago.

The flora of Trinidad and Tobago has been estimated to include about 2,500 vascular plant species.  Although historically as many as 222 species were thought to be endemic, a study by Veerle Van den Eynden and colleagues at the University of the West Indies found that only 59 of these species could validly be considered endemic, including eight species which they were unable to positively confirm as either endemic or non-endemic.

Conservation status of endemic species
Trinidad and Tobago is a small (5,126 km²), densely populated country.  In addition, most endemic species are known from a relatively small number of localities—only eight of the 59 species are known from 5 or more localities.  In addition to this, 22 of these species have not been collected since 1958, and one that was last collected between 1786 and 1791.  Using the IUCN Red List criteria, 18 species have been classified as critically endangered, 16 as endangered, 15 as vulnerable, three as near threatened and three as data deficient.  Only four endemic plant species were classified as being of least concern.

Concentrations of endemic species
Three areas in Trinidad and Tobago support relatively large numbers of endemic species—ridge-tops in the Northern Range, and savannas in Trinidad, and the Main Ridge in Tobago.

List of endemic species

References

 
Endemic flora
The Cimarron Review is a major American literary journal published quarterly by the Oklahoma State University. It was founded in 1967, and its current editor is Lisa Lewis. The magazine has its headquarters in Stillwater, Oklahoma.

Contributors
One of the oldest quarterlies in the nation, Cimarron Review publishes work by writers at all stages of their careers, including Pulitzer prize winners, writers appearing in the Best American Series and the Pushcart anthologies, and winners of national book contests. Since 1967, Cimarron has showcased poetry, fiction, and nonfiction with a wide-ranging aesthetic. Cimarron Review has published authors such as Nobel Prize winner José Saramago, John Ashbery, Robert Olen Butler, Mark Doty, Diane Wakoski, Tess Gallagher, Richard Shelton, Richard Lyons, Rick Bass, Pam Houston, William Stafford, Paul Muldoon, Grace Schulman, and many others. Recent contributors of note include short story writers Jacob M. Appel, Gary Fincke, Rebecca Aronson and poet Christien Gholson.

References

External links
Cimarron Review

1967 establishments in Oklahoma
Literary magazines published in the United States
Quarterly magazines published in the United States
Magazines established in 1967
Magazines published in Oklahoma
Oklahoma State University
Danzas fantásticas, Op. 22, is the best known work by the Spanish composer Joaquín Turina.  It was written in 1919 (11-29 August), originally for solo piano, and later orchestrated.  However, the orchestral version was the first to be performed, and this has been the cause of some confusion in reference works.

The title of the work is sometimes translated as Fantasy Dances, but more often as Fantastic Dances.

Structure 
The work was inspired by the novel La orgía by José Más, and quotations from the novel were printed on the score at the start of each dance:

 1. Exaltación, a jota from Aragon
 Parecía como si las figuras de aquel cuadro incomparable se movieran dentro del cáliz de uno flor. 
 It seemed as though the figures in that incomparable picture were moving inside the calyx of a flower.

 2. Ensueño, a Basque zortziko in 5/8 time
  Las cuerdas de la guitarra, al sonar, eran como lamentos de un alma que no pudiera más con el peso de la amargura.
  The guitar's strings sounded the lament of a soul helpless under the weight of bitterness.

 3. Orgía, an Andalusian farruca
 El perfume de las flores se confundía con el olor de la manzanilla, y del fondo de las estrechas copas, llenas del vino incomparable, como un incienso, se elevaba la alegría.
 The perfume of the flowers merged with the odor of manzanilla, and from the bottom of raised glasses, full of the incomparable wine, like an incense, rose joy.

The Danzas fantásticas were written in their original form for piano solo 11–29 August 1919.  Turina orchestrated the work between 15 September and 30 December 1919. The orchestral version was first heard on 13 February 1920, in the Teatro Price in Madrid; the Orquesta Filarmónica de Madrid was conducted by Bartolomé Pérez Casas. The composer himself first presented the piano solo version on 15 June 1920, at the Málaga Sociedad Filarmónica.

The work was dedicated to Turina's wife, Obdulia Garzón.

Recordings

Piano 

  Turina, J.: Piano Music, Vol. 1 - Fantastic Dances / Gypsy Dances / 3 Andalusian Dances - Jordi Masó - Naxos 8.557150

Orchestral 

 Turina - Danzas Fantásticas (Danzas fantásticas, La procesión del Rocío, Sinfonía sevillana, and Ritmos) - Bamberger Symphoniker - Antonio de Almeida, conductor - RCA 09026 60895 2
 Turina - Sinfonia sevillana / Danzas fantasticas / Ritmos - Castile and Leon Symphony Orchestra - Max Bragado-Darman, conductor - Naxos 8.555955

References

1919 compositions
Compositions for solo piano
Compositions for symphony orchestra
Compositions by Joaquín Turina
Marianna Knottenbelt (born 1949) is a Dutch-Canadian artist, architect and real-estate developer.

Early life and education
Knottenbelt was born in the city of Hilversum in the Netherlands in 1949. Her mother was a sculptor, while her father worked in business. When she was two and a half, her family moved to Montreal, Canada, which is where she attended high school at Weston High School.
She received her undergraduate degree from Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts where she studied art history and French. She earned her graduate degree at Harvard University in their School of Design.

Photography career
Her work is included in the collections of the National Gallery of Canada and the International Center of Photography.

In 1976, Knottenbelt had her work featured in an exhibit entitled Destination: Europe at Optica Gallery. Other artists that were part of the exhibit included Pierre Boogaerts, Robert Bordeau, Lynne Cohen, Charles Gagnon, Tom Gibson, and Vincent Sharp.

Land development
Knottenbelt is a registered architect.
She moved to the Hawaiian island of Maui around 1983 and became involved with land development for residential construction.
She has worked for several real-estate companies in the area including Maui Architectural Group, Bello McCormack Realty, and Coldwell Banker McCormack Real Estates.

References

20th-century Canadian women artists
21st-century Canadian women artists
1949 births
Living people
21st-century Canadian artists
20th-century Canadian artists
Smith College alumni
Harvard University alumni
Mats G. Nilsson (born 1968 in Blekinge) is a Swedish politician of the Moderate Party. He was a member of the Riksdag from 2006 to 2010.

External links
Riksdagen: Mats G. Nilsson (m) 

Members of the Riksdag from the Moderate Party
Members of the Riksdag 2006–2010
Living people
1968 births
People from Blekinge
Date of birth missing (living people)
FatKat, Inc. is a privately held company founded in 1999 by Raymond C. Kurzweil, an author, inventor, and futurist. He's perhaps best known for creating an optical character recognition system that – in conjunction with a flatbed scanner and text-to-speech synthesizer – reads text aloud to the sight-impaired. FatKat is an acronym derived from "financial accelerating transactions from Kurzweil Adaptive Technologies". The aforesaid company is one of a total of nine Kurzweil companies.

The purpose of FatKat as listed with the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth Corporations Division is "investment software". Kurzweil, who specializes in artificial intelligence coupled with pattern recognition, has created software that uses quantitative methods to pick stocks for investment purposes.

Although selecting stocks based on software-generated recommendations is not new, FatKat's approach was unique at the time because of its “nonlinear decision making processes more akin to how a brain operates.” In layman's terms, the software can evolve by creating different rules, letting them compete, and using (or combining) the best outcomes. After FatKat's inception, other investment and/or software companies rushed to develop software based on this and similar Darwinist evolutionary principles, using genetic algorithms.

In 2005, Kurzweil reported that the FatKat software was "doing very well – 50% to 100% returns for the last two years".  But as of December 2008, FatKat does not offer its software for sale.

Corporate structure 

FatKat was registered as a foreign corporation in 1999 with the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division. It was originally formed as a company in the state of Delaware. Ray Kurzweil is the president of FatKat, with Aaron Kleiner serving as treasurer and secretary. Michael Brown is listed as a director.

Related hedge funds 

Two hedge funds exist that use the FatKat name: FatKat Investment Fund, LP and FatKat QP Investment Fund, LP. Both of these investment fund companies list Kurzweil Capital Partners LLC as a general partner. These companies were formed in December 2005, also in Delaware. Neither of the hedge funds is publicly traded. Kurzweil Capital Partners LLC and the two hedge funds are not listed on the Kurzweil companies' web site.

Investors 

Documented investors in FatKat, Inc. and its hedge funds are venture capitalist Vinod Khosla and Michael W. Brown (former CFO of Microsoft and chairman of NASDAQ). Other investors have not been disclosed.

References

See also 

Kurzweil Technologies (with links to related companies)

Software companies based in Massachusetts
Financial software
Applications of artificial intelligence
Privately held companies based in Massachusetts
Defunct software companies of the United States
Mustafa Arif Deymer (1874–1954) was a Turkish politician who served both the Ottoman government and the Turkish Republic. He served as the Ottoman interior minister from 1918 to 1919 and as minister of education in 1921. During the Turkish Republican era, he became governor of Kırklareli Province. He is also noted for providing important testimony in the aftermath of the Armenian genocide.

Life and career
Mustafa Arif was born in Thessaloniki, Ottoman Empire in 1874. He studied civil service. He subsequently served as a civil servant in his hometown of Thessaloniki.

He was then appointed as the Ottoman interior minister from 1918 to 1919 after Talaat Pasha resigned from his post.

On 21 October 1920, Mustafa Arif Bey was appointed as the head of the Council of State. He served this post until 19 August 1921. Thereafter, in 1921, he became the minister of education.

In 1924, after the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Arif served on the commission board of the Turkish Red Crescent during negotiations over the population exchange between Greece and Turkey.

On 27 July 1930, Mustafa Arif Deymer became governor of Kırklareli province, and served this position until 13 April 1932.

Armenian genocide testimony
The Armenian genocide was the Ottoman government's systematic extermination of its minority Armenian subjects inside their historic homeland, which lies within the territory constituting the present-day Republic of Turkey. Mustafa Arif served as Interior Minister in 1918, succeeding Talat Pasha after the latter stepped down. Arif established a governmental commission that examined the period of the massacres. On March 18, 1919, the commission concluded that 800,000 Armenians had perished during these events. The figure became reputable after other Turkish historians such as Yusuf Hikmet Bayur used the figure in their research and writing.

Mustafa Arif testified as follows regarding the Armenian genocide:

He also stated: "The atrocities committed against the Armenians reduced our country to a gigantic slaughterhouse." Mustafa Arif concluded that "Nobody asserts that it did not happen", and that the responsibility for the massacres belonged solely to the government of the time.

See also
Witnesses and testimonies of the Armenian genocide

References

Politicians from Thessaloniki
1874 births
Witnesses of the Armenian genocide
1954 deaths
Political people from the Ottoman Empire
Turkish politicians
Jelena (Serbian Cyrillic: Јелена) is the first Serbian telenovela ever shot. Series is shot for BK TV by PowerHouse Entertainment owned by Saša D. Karić.

Plot

Belgrade in the 70's. Jelena, the daughter of a high ranked politician and Vuk, a poor young man decided to run away for her 18th birthday, but someone set them up. Jelena has been drugged and locked in her room and her father had been killed. The blame fell on Vuk and he ran from Yugoslavia. Thirteen years later he returns to Belgrade to clear his name.

Episodes

Cast

Season 1

At the beginning of season 1 we meet the characters. Main characters in season 1 are Jelena, Vuk, Ratko, Mira, Petar, Helen, Saša, Tatjana, Sofija, Sandra & Momir. Character Momir's cousin Gvozden is introduced in episode 3, character of Boban, young man who works for Ratko and Jelena and lives with them is introduced in episode 1 and character of inspector Miša Andrić is introduced in episode 9.

Season 2

At the beginning of season 2 character of Momir's cousin Gvozden became regular cast member. In episode 11 is introduced character of Vuk's son Majkl.

Season 3

At the beginning of season 3 character of Vuk's son Majkl became regular from this season. In episode 15 is introduced character of Bane Jelena's boss. Ivan Bekjarev departed the cast at the end of the season.

Season 4

In episode 19 is introduced character of Nemanja, Saša's friend and news photographer. Ružica Sokić and Srna Lango departed the cast at the end of the season.

Season 5

At the beginning of the season characters of Boban, inspector Miša Andrić, Bane and Nemanja had become regulars and Mirjana Bajović and Sofija Jovanović became recurring characters. This is also the final season of the show.

Crew
Writer: Joaquín Guerrero Casasola
Series editor and script adaptation: Katarina Aleksić
Series manager: Vladan Cvetković
Executive producer: Hernan Moris (Seasons 2–5)
Costume designer: Jasmina Sanader (Seasons 1–3), Irena Belojica (Seasons 4–5)
Production designer: Ivana Protić
Editor: Stevan Marić
Director of photography: Draško Plavšić
Director: Andrej Aćin (Seasons 1–4), Danilo Paškvan (Season 5)

References

 
RTV BK Telecom original programming
Siak (Jawi: ), is a regency (kabupaten) of Riau Province, on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. It has an area of 8,556.09 km² and had a population of 376,742 at the 2010 Census and 457,940 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 477,550, comprising 246,186 males and 231,364 females. The administrative centre of the regency is located at Siak Sri Indrapura. The northern part of this regency contains a large part of the Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve.

Previously the area was part of the Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura. At the beginning of the independence of Indonesia, Sultan Syarif Kasim II, the Sultanate of Siak was the last state to join the Republic of Indonesia. Later this region was included in an area under the Siak Kewedanan Bengkalis. On 4 October 1999 under Law No. 53 of 1999, a Siak Regency was established from what had previously been the southern districts of Bengkalis Regency, and Siak Sri Indrapura (in Mempura District) was declared the administrative capital of Siak Regency.

Administrative districts 

Siak Regency is divided into fourteen administrative districts (kecamatan), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2022. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, and the number of villages in each district (a total of 122 rural desa and 9 urban kelurahan).

Notes: (a) includes 1 kelurahan. (b) includes 3 kelurahan. (c) includes 2 kelurahan.

Transportation

Water
From Pekanbaru, Siak can be reached by river from Pekanbaru's Port, There is usually a boat that operates every 4-5 times a week with a travel time of around 2–4 hours. In addition to Pekanbaru itself, this port also serves other destinations including Bengkalis, Selat Panjang, and Batam (via Buton Bengkalis).

Land

Other than by river, Siak can also be reached by road, From Pekanbaru which is about a 3 to 4 hour journey. In addition Siak has a bridge that connects Siak with its capital which is named  Tengku Agung Sultana Latifah  which is the name of a previous Sultan of Siak. This bridge was inaugurated on 11 August 2007 and was known as the longest bridge in Indonesia until 2010, until the construction of the Suramadu Bridge in Surabaya was finished.

Tourism

Tours of Siak include the Siak Sri Indrapura Palace, which is a historic palace of the Sultanate of Siak. The palace is very famous, many tourists visit to see the grandeur of the palace and the objects located within, such as the golden throne which belonged to the Sultan, the royal dining chairs and a Komet Music Box of which only one other remains in the world. This palace is open from 10 am to 4 pm.

Borders

Notes

References

External links

  
 

Regencies of Riau
States and territories established in 1999
Paresh Patel can refer to:

 Paresh Patel (cricketer) (born 1985), Indian cricketer
 Paresh Patel (field hockey) (born 1965), New Zealand field hockey player
Olivier Couvreur (born 23 May 1970) is a French champion driver in the Championnat de France Formula Renault 2.0 and the Eurocup Formula Renault.

External links
 http://www.driverdb.com/drivers/5481/

Living people
French racing drivers
French Formula Renault 2.0 drivers
1970 births

French Formula Three Championship drivers
Graff Racing drivers
Formula Renault Eurocup drivers
BMW M drivers
Oreca drivers
Tournament Players Club (TPC) is a chain of public and private golf courses operated by the PGA Tour. Most of the courses either are or have been hosts for PGA Tour events, with the remainder having frequently hosted events on the Korn Ferry Tour or PGA Tour Champions. In 2020, Harding Park became the first TPC course to host a major when it hosted the PGA Championship. 

The flagship Tournament Players Club for the PGA Tour was TPC Sawgrass in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida, designed in 1980 and now the headquarters of the PGA Tour. TPC courses are designed to accommodate the large crowds attracted to high-profile tournaments. One of the drivers for the development of the chain by the PGA Tour is that by holding tournaments on its own courses, it avoids sharing the proceeds with external course owners.

In 2007, the PGA Tour reached an agreement with Heritage Golf Group for the sale of four TPC courses; TPC Eagle Trace, TPC Michigan, TPC Piper Glen, and TPC Prestancia. Although they would be owned and operated by Heritage Golf Group, all would retain their TPC branding. In February 2008, TPC Tampa Bay became the fifth course to be bought by Heritage Golf Group. The Tampa Bay course also retained its TPC branding under a licensing agreement.

Tournament Players Clubs

Resort/Daily Fee Courses
 TPC Toronto at Osprey Valley, Caledon, Ontario, Canada
Heathlands Course
Hoot Course
North Course

TPC Colorado at Heron Lakes, Berthoud, Colorado 
 TPC Deere Run, Silvis, Illinois
 TPC Danzante Bay, Loreto, Mexico
 TPC Dorado Beach, Dorado, Puerto Rico
 TPC Four Seasons Las Colinas, Irving, Texas
 TPC Harding Park, San Francisco, California
 TPC Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada
 TPC Louisiana, New Orleans, Louisiana
 TPC Myrtle Beach, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
 TPC San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
 AT&T Canyons Course, designed by Pete Dye and PGA Tour player consultant Bruce Lietzke
 AT&T Oaks Course, designed by Greg Norman and PGA Tour player consultant Sergio García
 TPC Sawgrass, Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida
 THE PLAYERS Stadium Course
 Dye's Valley Course
 TPC Scottsdale, Scottsdale, Arizona
 Stadium Course
 Champions Course
 TPC Tampa Bay, Lutz, Florida

Private courses
 TPC Boston, Norton, Massachusetts
 TPC Craig Ranch, McKinney, Texas
 TPC Jasna Polana, Princeton, New Jersey
 TPC Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
 TPC Michigan, Dearborn, Michigan
 TPC Piper Glen, Charlotte, North Carolina
 TPC Potomac at Avenel Farm, Potomac, Maryland
 TPC Prestancia, Sarasota, Florida
 Stadium Course
 Club Course
 TPC River Highlands, Cromwell, Connecticut
 TPC River's Bend, Cincinnati, Ohio
 TPC Southwind, Memphis, Tennessee
 TPC Stonebrae, Hayward, California
 TPC Sugarloaf, Duluth, Georgia
 Meadows 
 Stables
 Pines
 TPC Summerlin, Las Vegas, Nevada
 TPC Treviso Bay, Naples, Florida
 TPC Twin Cities, Blaine, Minnesota
 TPC Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin

References

External links
 TPC.com Homepage
 TPC.com Course Locator
  PGA Tour

Golf clubs and courses in the United States
PGA Tour
Streptomyces griseochromogenes is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil. Streptomyces griseochromogenes produces blasticidin A, blasticidin B, blasticidin C, blasticidin S, pentalenene and cytomycin.

See also 
 List of Streptomyces species

References

External links
Type strain of Streptomyces griseochromogenes at BacDive – the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

griseochromogenes
Bacteria described in 1955
Yorck is a 1931 German war film directed by Gustav Ucicky and starring Werner Krauss, Grete Mosheim and Rudolf Forster. It portrays the life of the Prussian General Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg, particularly his refusal to serve in Napoleon's army during the French Invasion of Russia in 1812. It was a Prussian film, one of a cycle of films made during the era that focused on Prussian history.

The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Herlth and Walter Röhrig. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam and on location around Berlin.

Main cast
 Werner Krauss as General Yorck von Wartenberg 
 Grete Mosheim as Barbara 
 Rudolf Forster as King Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia
 Gustaf Gründgens as Karl August Fürst von Hardenberg
 Lothar Müthel as General von Clausewitz
 Friedrich Kayßler as General Kleist von Nollendorf
 Raoul Aslan as General McDonald 
 Hans Rehmann as Lt. Rüdiger Heyking 
 Walter Janssen as Vicomte Noailles 
 Günther Hadank as Florian von Seydlitz
 Theodor Loos as Roeder 
 Paul Otto as Natzmer 
 Otto Wallburg as  Field Marshal Count Diebitsch-Sabalkanskij
 Jakob Tiedtke as Krause

References

Bibliography
 Noack, Frank. Veit Harlan: The Life and Work of a Nazi Filmmaker. University Press of Kentucky, 2016.

External links

Yorck at Virtual History

1931 films
1930s biographical films
1930s historical films
1931 war films
German biographical films
German historical films
German war films
Films of the Weimar Republic
1930s German-language films
Films directed by Gustav Ucicky
Films set in 1812
Napoleonic Wars films
Films shot at Babelsberg Studios
Prussian films
UFA GmbH films
German black-and-white films
1930s German films