Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Barberetta is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the family Haemodoraceae. It contains only one known species, Barberetta aurea.

Description 
Barberetta aurea grows to up to  high from a tuberous rootstock and develops about 3 leaves that are arranged like a fan, flattened sideways and so creating a left and right surface rather than an upper and lower surface. The leaves lack a leafstalk, are lance-shaped in outline, hairless, up to  long and  wide at midlength, narrowing gradually to the foot and the tip, and have five distinct vertical ribs and several finer ribs in between. The stem is weak,  long, with some hairs towards the top, and carries its many flowers in a simple raceme, of  long. The stalks of the individual flower are inclined upwards, the lower flower stalks are  long. Wrapped around the foot of each flower stalk is a persistent lance-shaped bract of up to  long. The star-symmetric perianth consists of six tepals of about  long and  wide, that are yolk yellow when fresh and bright orange when dry. The upper three tepals have an orange spot at their base. The stamens are approximately  long. The two upper filaments ascend and slightly diverge, while the lower filament diverges strongly in the direction opposite to the style. The filaments are yellow and carry very short, orange, elliptic anthers. The ovary is green in colour and about  in diameter and contains one ovule of approximately  in diameter. The ovary is a yellow style of m long that is strongly bent sideways and carries an orange coloured stigma. The ovary develops into an initially yellow, later blackish half egg-shaped capsule of about  across that contains a single orange finely papillous seed of around . The sap of this plant stains paper red. Barberetta aurea has a base chromosome count of 15 (n=15). Small corms grow in the axils of the bracts that are responsible for vegetative reproduction.

Taxonomy 
Barberetta aurea was described in 1868 by William Henry Harvey. The genus Barberetta is named in recognition of a Mrs. Barber who collected this plant for science. Aurea is a Latin word meaning "golden".

Comparison of homologous DNA has increased the insight in the phylogenetic relationships between the genera in the Haemodoroideae subfamily. The following tree represents those insights.

Distribution, ecology and conservation 
Barberetta aurea is endemic to South Africa (Eastern Cape province and KwaZulu-Natal). Like in the species of the closely related genus Wachendorfia, two types of individuals occur, plants with only flowers with the style curved to the left and plants with flowers with the style curved to the right, and these are both present within the same populations. This so-called floral enantiomorphy is thought to be a mechanism to increase outcrossing and so boost genetic diversity. The species grows in moist and shaded locations. Barberetta aurea is considered a least-concern species.

References 

Endemic flora of South Africa
Haemodoraceae
Monotypic Commelinales genera
Durham Bridge is a rural settlement in York County, New Brunswick, Canada. It is located approximately  north of the provincial capital of Fredericton on New Brunswick Route 8, where its eponymous bridge crosses the Nashwaak River. Locally, there is often a distinction made between Upper and Lower Durham, differentiating the settlement north of the bridge from that south of the bridge.

History
In 1989 a volunteer fire department was started,  since then, the fire department has had numerous expansions.

In late April and early May 2008 major flooding occurred in most of the tributaries of the Saint John River (Bay of Fundy) including the Nashwaak River which runs through Durham Bridge. Numerous houses were damaged, most notably, a moderate sized campground that sits along the river, which was mostly beyond repair. The campground has since been re-opened under new owners and a new name. A number of cottages along the river were also threatened, though most were left undamaged.

Notable people

See also
List of communities in New Brunswick

References

Communities in York County, New Brunswick
was a Japanese writer, social critic and public figure. He is the author of several best-selling books in Japan. His autobiography Toppamono sold 600,000 copies and has since been translated into English.

In 1985, Miyazaki was named by the Tokyo police as the prime suspect in the Glico Morinaga case, a 17-month saga of kidnapping and corporate extortion. He was later cleared.

Translated works

See also
 Shinichiro Kurimoto

References

External links
 Official website 
 Press Conference at Foreign Correspondents' Club Japan, Tokyo

1945 births
2022 deaths
Japanese writers
People from Kyoto Prefecture
Writers from Kyoto Prefecture
People from Kyoto
Writers from Kyoto
Waseda University alumni
Yakuza members
Lycée Frédéric Bartholdi may refer to the following French schools:
 Lycée Bartholdi (Barentin), Barentin
 , Colmar
 Lycée Bartholdi (Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis), Paris area
Merriman may refer to:

People

Surname
 Arthur Douglas Merriman (1892–1972), English military officer
 Ashley Merriman chef
 Boyd Merriman, 1st Baron Merriman (1880–1962), British Conservative Party politician and judge
 Brian Merriman (1749–1805), Irish poet and teacher
 Daniel Merriman (1838–1912), American minister and museum president
 Edgar C. Merriman (1840–1894), American military officer
 Eric Merriman (1924–2003), British comedy scriptwriter for radio and TV
 Frederick Merriman (disambiguation), multiple people
 Gregory Merriman (born 1988), Australian ice dancer
 Helen Bigelow Merriman (1844–1933), American painter, art collector, and philanthropist
 Huw Merriman (born 1973, British Conservative Party politician, Member of Parliament (MP) for Bexhill & Battle
 James Merriman (born 1984), Welsh rugby union player
 James Merriman (born 1985), Canadian soccer coach
 James A. Merriman (1869-1946), American physician and newspaper editor
 John Merriman (disambiguation), multiple people
 Marcus Merriman (1940–2006), American historian
 Nan Merriman (1920–2012), American opera singer
 Nick Merriman (born 1960), British museum director
 Percy Merriman (1882–1966), British musician
 Richard Merriman (born 1958), English cricketer
 R. B. Merriman (1876–1945), American historian
 Robert E. Merriman (1916–1983), American actor and director 
 Robert Hale Merriman (1908–1938), American commander of republican forces in the Spanish Civil War
 Ryan Merriman (born 1983), American actor
 Shawne Merriman (born 1984) American football player
 Stefan Merriman (born 1973), New Zealand enduro rider
 Truman A. Merriman (1839–1892), U.S. Representative from New York
 William Merriman  (1838–1917) Colonel, CIE, British officer Royal Engineers & FA Cup Finals goalkeeper

First name
 Merriman Smith, Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter
 Merriman Colbert Harris, Methodist missionary bishop
 Merriman Cuninggim, Methodist minister and university administrator

Others
 Henry Seton Merriman, pen name of English author Hugh Stowell Scott (1862–1903)
 King Merriman, a title of Australian Aboriginal elder Umbarra (died 1904)

Places
 Merriman Island, Wallaga Lake, New South Wales, Australia
 Merriman, Nebraska, a village in Cherry County, Nebraska (USA)
 Merriman, Northern Cape, a village in South Africa
Merriman Park/University Manor, Dallas, a neighborhood association

See also
 Merryman

English-language surnames

English-language names
Ethmia mirusella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in the United States from Kansas and Oklahoma to central and western Texas.

The length of the forewings is . The ground color of the forewings is white, the pattern divided by a longitudinal, straight line. The area costad in the cell is dark brown, shading to pale brownish and whitish toward the costa, the latter is brown only at the base. The costal area beyond the cell is mostly white. The ground color of the hindwings is white, at times very lightly tinged with grayish brown towards the distal margins. Adults are on wing in March and from May to September in two generations per year.

The larvae feed on Lithospermum species.

References

Moths described in 1874
mirusella
The Zaccheus Gould House is a historic First Period house in Topsfield, Massachusetts.  The oldest part of the house was built c. 1670, probably for Zaccheus Gould by John Gould, one of the founders of Topsfield.  The house is a -story five-bay wood-frame structure.  The older portion of the house is on the right of the central chimney; the portion on the left is estimated to have been added c. 1700.  The workmanship on the exposed framing elements inside the house suggests that the same workman also worked on the Stephen Foster House.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.  Because the property was subdivided, it is no longer at its listed address, 73 Prospect Street. The property also contributes to the River Road-Cross Street Historic District, listed in 2005.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Massachusetts
List of the oldest buildings in Massachusetts

References

Houses in Topsfield, Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Essex County, Massachusetts
Houses completed in 1670
Historic district contributing properties in Massachusetts
1670 establishments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
James or Jim Molyneux or Molyneaux may refer to:
 Jim Molyneux, English footballer
 James Molyneaux, Baron Molyneaux of Killead (1920–2015), MP and Ulster Unionist Party leader
 James Molyneux Caulfeild (1820–1892), Irish MP and later 3rd Earl of Charlemont
 James More Molyneux (died 1776), British politician
Women's Sick and Wounded Convoy Corps (WSWCC) was a British women's medical organization established in 1910 by Mabel St Clair Stobart. 
The WSWCC would be entirely female. Most of the initial members of the corps came from First Aid Nursing Yeomanry that Stobart took with her after her falling out with the organisation. Initially, fifty women joined the WSWCC. The training regime was a combination of traditional medical training, basic military skills such as signalling, and horseback riding. The WSWCC held its first public demonstration in May 1910. Another training camp was held the next year in 1911.

The WSWCC was organised into service companies under strict military orders. It was claimed that in case of war, a well-trained body of women could take the field with twenty-four hours' notice, fully uniformed and equipped for hospital work and campaign hardships. Riding, camp and hospital cooking, bicycling, home nursing, laundry work, signaling, and stretcher drill were included in the training. Riding drills were held monthly. Particular attention was paid to dietary kitchen methods, and the preparation of simple meals for the sick and wounded as a practical consideration. The training in every department was thorough and modern for its time.

References

Attribution

Bibliography
 

Women's organisations based in England
Organizations established in 1910
Medical and health organisations based in England
Defunct organisations based in England
NGC 1512 is a barred spiral galaxy approximately 38 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation Horologium. The galaxy displays a double ring structure, with a (nuclear) ring around the galactic nucleus and an (inner) further out in the main disk. The galaxy hosts an extended UV disc with at least 200 clusters with recent star formation activity. NGC 1512 is a member of the Dorado Group.

Gravitational interaction with NGC 1510
Gravitational tidal forces of NGC 1512 are influencing nearby dwarf lenticular galaxy NGC 1510. The two galaxies are separated by only ~5 arcmin (13.8 kpc), and are in the process of a lengthy merger which has been going on for 400 million years. At the end of this process NGC 1512 will have cannibalised its smaller companion.

Interaction between these two galaxies has triggered star formation activity in the outskirts of the disc and enhanced the tidal distortion in the arms of the NGC 1512. The interaction seems to occur in the north-western areas of the system because of the broadening of the H i arm and the spread of the UV-rich star clusters in this region.

Gallery

See also
 NGC 4314
 Messier 94

References

External links

 
 SPACE.com: Baby Stars Clean House Quickly

Barred spiral galaxies
Interacting galaxies
Dorado Group
Horologium (constellation)
1512
014391
Ring galaxies
Vasily Shibanov is a poem by Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, written in the late 1840s and first published in the September 1858 issue of The Russian Messenger magazine. The poem, a folk ballad in both structure and tone, deals with a real episode in the history of the 16th century Russian Empire, namely the deflection of Prince Kurbsky to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the way he sent the damning letter to Ivan the Terrible with his servant Shibanov, which meant imminent death for the latter.

Background
For a source Tolstoy used the fragment of Nikolay Karamzin's History of the Russian State relating how "…Kurbsky by night clandestinely left his home, climbed over the city wall, found two of the horses his loyal servant prepared for him and safely reached Volmar, then under the Lithuanians." Received warmly by Sigismund II Augustus's men, Kurbsky sat down to write a letter (first of the three) to the Russian Tsar and then sent it with his stremyanny (the senior cavalry servant), who earlier helped him to escape from Moscow. 

According to the History, what Ivan the Terrible did first was hit and pierce the messenger's foot with his sharp baton, so as to nail him down to the floor, then asked one of his men to read the letter, Shibanov all the while standing nearby, profusely bleeding. The reading finished, Ivan, keen on learning everything about the fugitive's allies in Moscow, ordered the messenger to be taken to the torture chamber. According to Karamzin, "...the virtuous servant, named Vasily Shibanov, betrayed nobody. Suffering greatly, he praised his master, saying how happy he was to die for him."

The Letter
The source of the verses 11 and 12 was the text of Kurbsky's letter, published in Prince Kurbsky's Tales (1833). In Tolstoy's rendition the fragment of the letter goes as follows:

Vasily Shibanov's death
In the poem, once the reading is over, the Tsar's look becomes enigmatic and dark, tinged with something that looks like sorrow. Totally in control, he makes a dramatic confession.  His mood changes, but the last words Vasily Shibanov hears from him sound calm, rational and tinged with a mix of respect, sympathy and morbid irony. Ivan the Terrible says:  
In his last moment Shibanov, implores God to forgive both his master's treason (only mentioning personal betrayal) and his own sins, then prays for his Tsar and his country:

References 

1858 poems
Poetry by Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy
Works originally published in The Russian Messenger
Navatar Group provides cloud computing and software as a service (SaaS) products to financial firms globally.  It offers its financial products to clients in more than 30 countries around the world. The company was founded in 2004 and has its headquarters on Wall Street in New York City in the United States along with an office in New Delhi, India. Alok Misra and Ketan Khandkar are the founders of Navatar Group and serve as the company's Principals.

History

Alok Misra and Ketan Khandkar, former employees of Deloitte Consulting, founded Navatar Group in 2004 after noticing a need for the developing new cloud services sector. Early in the company's history, the founders had made Navatar Group partners with Salesforce.com, a leader in customer relationship management (CRM) that also offers global enterprise software.

Navatar Group's initial purpose was to provide CRM services to the small-to-medium business market, and it was the first to offer cloud products for capital markets and private equity on Wall Street.

Navatar Group began to shift gears as larger financial firms such as M&T Bank and PNC Bank began to take notice of what it had to offer and began requesting off-the-shelf products in place of relying on internal Information Technology (IT) departments.

In order to contain costs, the company made the decision to set up sales, management, and support teams for its products in its New Delhi, India, office as the company expanded.

Navatar Group's customer base now amounts to over 400 clients in more than 30 countries worldwide.

Products

Navatar Group offers cloud products for capital markets, private equity, hedge funds, fund of funds, mutual funds, mergers and acquisitions, investment banking, real estate funds and corporate development. Navatar also operates a deal sourcing marketplace for investment bankers and private equity firms worldwide, called Navatar Deal Connect.

External links
 Navatar Group Official Website

References

Financial services companies established in 2004
Chaim Brovender (born 1941) is an Israeli Modern Orthodox and Religious Zionist rabbi.

Biography
Brovender was born in 1941 in Brooklyn, New York. He attended Yeshivah of Flatbush, a coeducational modern Orthodox day school. He later graduated from Yeshiva University, where he earned a BA in mathematics and received rabbinical ordination from Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik.

In 1965 he and his wife made moved to Jerusalem, Israel. Until 1967, he studied in the Kollel of Yeshivas Itri (the Israel Torah Research Institute), under Rabbi Mordechai Elefant. In 1974 Brovender completed a Doctorate in Semitic languages from Hebrew University.

In 1967, on the advice of Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson, Brovender founded Hartman College, in Romema, Jerusalem (under the aegis of the Israel Torah Research Institute). Its purpose was to serve as a Yeshiva for American students who wanted to study in Israel.

In 1976, Rabbi Brovender founded Yeshivat HaMivtar in French Hill, Jerusalem. That same year, Brovender established Midreshet Lindenbaum, originally named Michlelet Bruria, as the woman's component of Yeshivat Hamivtar. Brovender successfully ran Yeshivat HaMivtar alone until 1985, when he merged it with the network of educational institutions founded by Rabbi Shlomo Riskin called Ohr Torah Stone.

In 2007 Rabbi Brovender launched WebYeshiva.org, the first live and fully interactive online yeshiva.

Rabbi Brovender served as a Rav Tzavai (army rabbi) for more than 20 years.

2000 beating incident
In October 2000, Brovender was beaten by Palestinian police and protesters. At the time, he was the head of the Yeshivat Hamivtar yeshiva in the Israeli settlement of Efrat, and was driving from the yeshiva to his home in Jerusalem when he drove past a Palestinian village to bypass a road closed by recent unrest, and was pulled over by Palestinian police. Palestinian security forces managed to extract him from the scene after about an hour and hand him over to Israeli troops. His vehicle was destroyed by the Palestinian mob.

References

External links
ATID Website
Terror at the Tunnels by Miriam Brovender
Letter from ex-students to Arafat regarding the attack
Official Biography
A Conversation with Rabbi Chaim Brovender
The growing legacy of Rabbi Chaim Brovender

American emigrants to Israel
American Orthodox rabbis
Israeli Orthodox rabbis
Religious Zionist rosh yeshivas
Yeshiva of Flatbush alumni
Yeshiva University alumni
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Jewish educators
Living people
1941 births
Frank B. Wood (born 1951) is an American politician and educator from Eldridge, Iowa, who served as a state legislator in the Iowa Senate from 2005-2009, and the Iowa House of Representatives from 2014-2015.

Background
Born in Rock Island, Illinois, Wood received his bachelor's degree from Augustana College and his Master’s degree from Western Illinois University. Wood began working as a physical education teacher and coach at North Scott High School in 1973, and became activities director a year later. After earning his master's degree in education and educational leadership in administration from Western Illinois University, Wood became a principal at Riverdale High School, Port Byron, Illinois, in 1987, and later assistant principal at Rock Island High School. He returned to North Scott High School in 1999, when he was hired as assistant principal; during this time, he also assumed his old duties as activities director.

Wood served as mayor of Eldridge from 2002 until his election to the Iowa Senate in 2004. Wood was elected in 2004 with 15,500 votes (51%), defeating Republican opponent Bryan J. Sievers. He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in the Iowa Senate elections, 2008.

Wood served in the Iowa House of Representatives from January 2013 to January 2015 and was a Democrat.

References

External links
Project Vote Smart - Frank B. Wood profile
Follow the Money - Frank B Wood
2006 2004 campaign contributions
Iowa Senate Democrats - Frank Wood profile

1951 births
Living people
Politicians from Rock Island, Illinois
People from Scott County, Iowa
Augustana College (Illinois) alumni
Western Illinois University alumni
Democratic Party members of the Iowa House of Representatives
Democratic Party Iowa state senators
Educators from Iowa
Mayors of places in Iowa
Educators from Illinois
Gustav Schwartz (his last name also spelled Schwarz), full name Gustav Franziskus Maria Schwarz von Mohrenstern (May 5, 1809 – June 15, 1890) was an Austrian paleontologist and malacologist. He was born in Himberg, the son of Johann Jakov Schwartz von Mohrenstern. He died by suicide in Vienna. 

He studied the natural sciences from 1823 to 1828 at polytechnic school, an Austrian career preparatory high school system in the Austrian education system. In later life, he specialized in the study of the Rissoidae, a large and challenging family of very small marine gastropod mollusks. His unfinished thesis was on the rissoid genus Alvania.

In 1867, Schwartz was a correspondent of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.

Taxa described by Schwartz 
Taxa described by Schwartz include:
 Alvania watsoni (1873)
 Rissoina philippiana (1860)
 Rissoina antoni (1860)
 Rissoina basteroti (1860)
 Rissoina bicollaris (1860)
 Rissoina canaliculata (1860)
 Rissoina coronata (1860)
 Rissoina deshayesi (1860)
 Rissoina fenestrata (1860)
 Rissoina hanleyi (1860)
 Rissoina labrosa (1860)
 Rissoina myosoroides (1864)
 Rissoina obeliscus (1860)
 Rissoina media (1860)
 Phosinella media (1860)

Taxa named in honor of Schwartz
Taxa named in honor of Schwartz include:
 Schwartziella G. Nevill, 1881
 Alvania schwartziana Brusina, 1866

Publications
 Über die Familie der Rissoiden und Insbesondere die Gattung Rissoina, 1860. Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna
 Über die Familie der Rissoiden. II. Rissoa., 1864.  Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna
 Rissoidae, A Mollus Family, Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Volume 19, 1861 Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna

References 

Austrian scientists
Austrian paleontologists
Austrian malacologists
1809 births
1890 deaths
People from Bruck an der Leitha District
Suicides in Austria