Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
is a Tōshō-gū Shinto shrine located in the Minato ward of Tokyo, Japan.

Like every other Tōshō-gū shrine, it is characterized by enshrining the first shōgun of the Tokugawa Shogunate, Tokugawa Ieyasu with the name Tōshō Daigongen (東照大権現). The seated wooden statue of Tokugawa enshrined there has been designated an Important Cultural Property by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government.

Located inside Shiba Park, just beside the Buddhist temple Zōjō-ji, an important Jōdo-shū temple and popular attraction, and close to Tokyo Tower, Shiba Tōshō-gū can be included in the same visiting course.

Shiba Tōshō-gū is notable for its giant ginkgo tree, one of the biggest in Tokyo, with a height of  and a trunk circumference of . It is believed that Tokugawa Iemitsu, the third Tokugawa shōgun, planted the tree himself, when the Tōshō-gū shrine was rebuilt in 1641. Although slightly damaged on the branches and the tip of the trunk, it was designated Natural Monument in 1956. Another giant ginkgo tree of similar characteristics in Tokyo is located in the grounds of Oji Shrine.

Access 

There is no admission fee for visitors to enter the temple complex. It opens every day from 7 AM to 7 PM.

The entrance is a 2-minute walk from the Shibakoen Station on the Toei Mita Line, and a 7-minute walk from Akabanebashi Station in the Toei Oedo Line.

References

External links 

 

1617 establishments in Japan
Shinto shrines in Tokyo
Buildings and structures in Minato, Tokyo
Buildings and structures in Japan destroyed during World War II
Religious buildings and structures completed in 1969
Tōshō-gū
Events from the year 1792 in Scotland.

Incumbents

Law officers 
 Lord Advocate – Robert Dundas of Arniston
 Solicitor General for Scotland – Robert Blair

Judiciary 
 Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord Succoth
 Lord Justice General – The Viscount Stormont
 Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Braxfield

Events 
 "Year of the Sheep" in the Scottish Highlands: mass emigration of crofters following Clearances for grazing.
 4 June – King's birthday riot in Edinburgh.
 26 July – Associated Friends of the People for Parliamentary Reform constituted in Edinburgh.
 13 November – Successes of the French Revolutionary Army are celebrated with bonfires and bell-ringing in Dundee and Perth causing the 42nd Regiment of Foot to be sent north to the towns.
 11 December – First National Convention of the Scottish Friends of the People meets in Edinburgh to demand parliamentary reform.
 The first steam winding engine at a Scottish colliery is erected at Barrachnie in the Monklands coalfield.
 Clachan Bridge, connecting Seil to the mainland, is built to the design of John Stevenson of Oban revised by Robert Mylne.

Births 
 19 February – Roderick Murchison, geologist (died 1871)
 22 June – James Beaumont Neilson, ironmaster (died 1865)
 4 August – Edward Irving, founder of the Catholic Apostolic Church (died 1834)
 20 October – Colin Campbell, army officer (died 1863)
 date unknown – John Gillies, botanist (died 1834)

Deaths
 January – Jenny Clow ("Clarinda"), domestic servant, a mistress and muse of Robert Burns, of tuberculosis (born 1766)
 3 March – Robert Adam, architect (born 1728)
 10 March – John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, Prime Minister of Great Britain (born 1713)
 29 April – George Vanden-Bempde, 3rd Marquess of Annandale (born 1720)
 25 June – John Adam, architect (born 1721)
 18 July – John Paul Jones, Scottish-born sailor and the United States' first well-known naval fighter in the American Revolution (born 1747)
 19 December – Mary Bulkley, actress (born 1747 or 1748 in England)

The arts
 29 September – opening of Theatre Royal, Dumfries as The Theatre. By the 21st century this will be the oldest working theatre in Scotland.
 Robert Burns composes the song "Highland Mary".
 Publication of The Poetical Works of Janet Little, the Scotch Milkmaid.

References 

 
Scotland
1790s in Scotland
Ivica Šangulin (20 April 1937 – 5 May 2012) was a Croatian football player and manager.

Career
Born in Biograd na Moru, he spent his early years with Šibenik, before moving on to Dinamo Zagreb for one season. He left a big mark with HNK Rijeka, where he played for four years. He then moved to West Germany where he played for Hertha BSC for three seasons, before moving to lower division teams towards the end of his career. As a manager, he was in charge of several Croatian clubs.

Honours

As a player
Hertha Berlin
Regionalliga Berlin: 1966-67, 1967-68

Tasmania Berlin
Regionalliga Berlin: 1970-71

As a coach
NK Rijeka
Yugoslav Second League: 1973-74

NK Orijent
Druga HNL runner-up: 1993-94

References

External links
 

1937 births
2012 deaths
People from Zadar County
Men's association football defenders
Yugoslav men's footballers
HNK Šibenik players
GNK Dinamo Zagreb players
HNK Rijeka players
Hertha BSC players
SC Tasmania 1900 Berlin players
Yugoslav First League players
Bundesliga players
Yugoslav expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in West Germany
Yugoslav expatriate sportspeople in West Germany
Yugoslav football managers
HNK Rijeka managers
NK Zadar managers
HNK Šibenik managers
Croatian football managers
HNK Orijent managers
Toronto Blizzard (1971–1984) coaches
Karen Stack Umlauf is a former executive and assistant coach of the National Basketball Association's Chicago Bulls. 

Stack Umlauf was a standout basketball player for the Northwestern Wildcats in the early 1980s. After a year of playing basketball overseas, she joined the Bulls in 1985, starting with a role of selling tickets. Over the next decades, she rose to become director of basketball operations for 20 years and later senior director of basketball administration.

In 2017, she lobbied Bulls head of basketball operations John Paxson to let her coach. She was first assigned to the summer league. In so doing, she became the Bulls' first female assistant coach, combining that role with the role of director of team operations.

On October 12, 2020, the organization announced Stack Umlauf would not return to the coaching staff under newly-hired head coach Billy Donovan.

Personal life
Stack Umlauf is the sister of Jim Stack, a former scout and assistant general manager for the Bulls and later general manager of the Minnesota Timberwolves. She is also the aunt of NBA player Frank Kaminsky.

References

1961 births
Living people
American women's basketball players
Chicago Bulls assistant coaches
Northwestern Wildcats women's basketball players
Foreness Point is a low headland on the coast of Kent in England.  It extends a short distance into the entrance of the Thames Estuary, on the north coast of Thanet, between Palm Bay in Cliftonville and Botany Bay in Broadstairs. Off the point there is a reef, exposed at low tide, known as Long Nose Spit, where common periwinkles are collected by the public as a food item.  There is a water treatment plant on the headland.

There have been a number of shipwrecks in this location.  In 1857 the transatlantic passenger ship Northern Belle was wrecked off the point. In 1907 the Norwegian ship Coronel ran aground: it was later refloated and returned to service.  In 1934 the British ship Orchis ran aground, and was also later refloated and returned to service.
 
During the Second World War there was a Chain Home Low radar station at Foreness.

References 

Thanet
Headlands of Kent
Carthamus lanatus is a species of thistle known as woolly distaff thistle, downy safflower or saffron thistle. It is closely related to safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). This annual plant is a native of the Mediterranean Basin, but it is familiar in other places where it was introduced and has become a noxious weed, such as in parts of North America and southern Australia with similar climates.

Description
This is a spiny, glandular, woolly plant, which often seems to be covered in spiders' webs, due to its fine tangled fibers. It has a pale stem which may reach a meter in height, and rigid, pointed, very spiny leaves. The flower head has many long, sharp phyllaries that can be up to several centimeters long, and often bend backwards (recurved). The disc florets are bright yellow. One plant can produce many stems which mat together due to their spininess and form a small thicket. The fruit is an achene about half a centimeter long with many rigid pappus scales.

Invasive species in Australia
In Australia the plant is commonly regarded as a pasture weed because it competes with desired plants such as pasture or crops, seeds and bracts become embedded in wool which results in lower returns to farmers, and dense infestations restrict stock access and are difficult to walk through. It is generally not considered a weed in much of Europe.

Population biology
Seed germination is stimulated by red light. This means that germination is most likely in areas with little vegetation or pasture cover, e.g. when an area has been overgrazed. Seeds also require specific temperature cues and water, which means that most seeds germinate in Autumn (Fall). There are more C. lanatus seeds in the soil in Australian pastures than in similar French pastures, probably because there are more seed predators capable of removing seeds of this size in France than in Australia. Many C. lanatus seeds are dormant (will not germinate, even in ideal conditions), and seedbanks decrease by approximately 70-74% per year if no seed is added.

Weed management
This plant can be controlled using a range of herbicides. Several biological control options have been investigated for Australia, including classical biological control, although finding an insect or fungus that will not also attack safflower has proven difficult. A rosette-feeding fly Botanophila turcica shows some promise. The potential for using pathogens already present in Australia has also been investigated.

In pastures, good pasture cover in Autumn will reduce germination, suggesting that pastures should be managed to reduce grazing pressure over summer, and increase the cover from summer-growing perennial grasses. Population models suggest that strategic grazing may be one of the most effective long-term control options for infested pastures.

References

External links

Jepson Manual Treatment
Photo gallery

lanatus
Plants described in 1753
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Flora of Malta
Schmidt (, Vulkan Schmidta) is a shield volcano located in the southeastern part of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia.

See also
 List of volcanoes in Russia

References 
 

Mountains of the Kamchatka Peninsula
Volcanoes of the Kamchatka Peninsula
Shield volcanoes of Russia
Polygenetic shield volcanoes
This is a list of the Philippines national football team results from 1913 to 1948.

1940

1934

1930

1927

1925

1923

1921

1919

1917

1915

1913

References

1910s in the Philippines
1920s in the Philippines
1930s in the Philippines
1940s in the Philippines
1913-1948
María Julia "Maju" Mantilla García (born 10 July 1984) is a Peruvian actress, dancer, model, teacher and beauty queen who won Miss World 2004 in China.

Early life
Born in Trujillo, Mantilla is the youngest of the seven sons of Olmedo Lucio Mantilla Mayer and the youngest of Elvia Elizabeth García Linares two daughters. She was studying to become a high school teacher and planned to start a second degree in Tourism. One of her dreams was to own an online tourism company to promote her native town and country all over the world. Her city, Trujillo, is a mixture of colonial and pre-Columbian architecture.

In 2001, Mantilla became the Peruvian national champion of Triathlon and Pentathlon, and was elected national athlete of the year. She is a professional dancer in The Marinera, a typical local dance. With a group of ladies, she developed a program in Trujillo to give breakfast to hundreds of children in poor areas. She is a professional dancer.

Miss Peru
In 2004, she was Miss La Libertad and won the right to represent Peru in the Miss World contest as runner-up to Liesel Holler (Miss Peru Universe 2004) and was one of the major favorites in the run-up to the pageant, which was decided by a global television/telephone/online vote. Popularly known in her country as "Maju" Mantilla, her aunt María Julia Mantilla Mayer was Miss Peru 1969.

Miss World 2004
On 4 December 2004, in the Beauty Crown Theatre located in the Chinese beach city of Sanya, she was crowned Miss World 2004 by the winner from the year before, Rosanna Davison of Ireland, becoming the second winner from Peru since Madeline Hartog-Bel in 1967. She was also crowned Miss World Americas.

Mantilla was a record breaker for Peru during the competition, and was among the semifinalists in three fast track events. In Miss World Sports, she tied for third place with Kenisha Thom of Trinidad and Tobago. In Miss World Talent, she was among the Top 25 semifinalists with a traditional Peruvian dance, The Marinera Norteña. And finally, in Contestants' Choice, she placed second runner-up.

Claudia Cruz of Dominican Republic and Nancy Randall of the United States were the first and second runners-up, respectively. Other contestants who made it into the final five were 20-year-old Karla Bautista of the Philippines, and 19-year-old Katarzyna Borowicz of Poland.

During her reign, Mantilla performed a variety of duties focused on fundraising for charitable organizations. She traveled to Indonesia, Russia, Peru, United States, Czech Republic, China, Tibet, Ireland, United Kingdom and many other countries during her reign.

On 10 December 2005, she crowned her successor, Unnur Vilhjálmsdóttir of Iceland.

References

External links
 Maria Julia Mantilla Garcia's official website
 Miss World official website
 Maju Mantilla Fans Site

1984 births
Living people
Peruvian people of German descent
Peruvian people of Italian descent
Peruvian people of Spanish descent
Peruvian child models
Peruvian beauty pageant winners
Peruvian female models
Peruvian female triathletes
Miss World 2004 delegates
Miss World winners
People from Trujillo, Peru
Permindar Kaur (born 1965, Nottingham) is a visual artist. She was included in the British Art Show in 1996. She is shortlisted for the Freelands Award 2022 for her upcoming exhibition at John Hansard Gallery.

Life and education 
Kaur was born in Nottingham to Punjabi parents. She gained a BA from Sheffield City Polytechnic in 1989, an MA from Glasgow School of Art in 1992 and spent several years in Barcelona in the early 1990s.

Career and work 
Kaur emerged to prominence during the 1990s. Her work is often concerned with themes surrounding the home, domestic life and childhood. The structure of the house itself frequently appears in her sculpture in works such as Overgrown House (2020). Items of domestic furniture such as beds and chairs also appear, often in outsized or distorted forms, resulting in an effect that is slightly ‘disconcerting’ or ‘unnerving’ as art historian Eddie Chambers has noted.

Selected exhibitions

Solo exhibitions 

 Permindar Kaur: Outgrown, The Art House, Wakefield (3 September – 13 November 2022)
 Independent Thoughts: New work by Permindar Kaur, Nottingham Castle Museum and Art Gallery (27 March - 24 May 1998)
 Cold Comfort, shown in two parts at Ikon Gallery, Birmingham and Mead Gallery, Coventry (18 May 1996 – 22 June 1996). Toured to Bluecoat Gallery, Liverpool (27 July – 31 August 1996)

Group exhibitions 

 Permindar Kaur, Ranya Abdulateef and Ifa Mesfin Abebe: Dream Runner, Wakefield Cathedral (28 September – 13 November 2022)
 What Lies Beneath: Women, Politics, Textiles, New Hall Art Collection, Cambridge (17 February – 28 August 2022)
 Animals & Us, Turner Contemporary, Margate (25 May – 30 September 2018)
 Tread Softly, Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Wakefield (27 May – 15 October 2017)
 Invisible Cities, Fruitmarket Gallery, Edinburgh (8 – 22 February 1992)
 Four X 4, Arnolfini, Bristol (12 October – 24 November 1991)
 Let the Canvas Come to Life With Dark Faces, Herbert Art Gallery and Museum, Coventry (14 April – 29 May 1990) and touring.

Collections 
Permindar Kaur's work is part of the following collections:
 Arts Council, England
 British Council, UK
 New Art Hall Collection, Cambridge
 Cartwright Hall, Bradford
 Nottingham Castle Museum, Nottingham

Further reading 

 Alice Correia, 'Permindar Kaur: Locating a "Black" Artist in Narratives of British Art in the 1990s', Art History, June 2021

References 

English contemporary artists
Living people
1965 births
Royal Air Force Long Kesh or more simply RAF Long Kesh is a former Royal Air Force station at Maze, Lisburn, Northern Ireland.

Various aircraft operated from the airfield during the Second World War, including the Supermarine Seafire and Spitfire.

History
In 1940–1941, during Second World War, RAF Long Kesh was a primary attack target in "Operation Green", a planned second front to accompany "Operation Sea Lion" for the conquest of the British Isles by Nazi Germany. RAF Long Kesh was to be attacked and wrecked by German airborne forces, whilst Aldergrove, Nutts Corner and Langford Lodge were to be captured.

Hangars were constructed at the airfield by the Ministry of Aircraft Production for the use of Short Brothers to assemble the Short Stirling bomber. Some Stirlings were also built at the site, before their assembly line moved to RAF Maghaberry, the aircraft production facilities at RAF Long Kesh then concentrated on aircraft wing manufacturing. One of the RAF Long Kesh hangars was later used by Miles Aircraft for final assembly and test flying work of the Miles Messenger, which was made at its factory in a linen mill at Banbridge. The hangars are now the home of the Ulster Aviation Society and their collection of military, civil and general aviation aircraft.

Units

Units
 No. 5 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit RAF (December 1942 – April 1944)
 No. 31 Wing RAF (June – December 1941)
 No. 96 Wireless (Observer) Wing RAF (April – May 1942) became No. 96 (Wireless) Wing RAF (May 1942 – ?)
 No. 103 Personnel Dispersal Centre
 No. 201 Gliding School RAF (May 1946 – 1947)
 No. 203 Gliding School RAF (July – September 1955) became No. 671 Volunteer Gliding School RAF (September 1955 – January 1956)
 No. 1494 (Target Towing) Flight RAF (December 1941 – April 1942)
 No. 2774 Squadron RAF Regiment
 RAF Northern Ireland Communication Flight RAF (September – December 1945)

Long Kesh Detention Centre
From August 1971, during The Troubles, the then disused airfield and facilities of RAF Long Kesh became the Long Kesh Detention Centre, where Irish paramilitary suspects were detained by the British government without trial (under the Special Powers Act of 1922) during the Operation Demetrius phase of Operation Banner. In May 1974 Long Kesh housed 747 internees. On 15 October 1974 internees burned 21 of the compounds used to house the internees thereby destroying much of the camp.  From 1976 the makeshift structures housing the detainees were replaced by newly constructed "H-Blocks", and the facility was re-designated HM Prison Maze.

See also
List of former Royal Air Force stations

References

Citations

Bibliography

Military units and formations established in 1941
Military units and formations disestablished in 1971
Buildings and structures in County Antrim
Long Kesh
Long K
Long K
Lisburn
Military history of County Antrim
Defunct airports in Northern Ireland
Dolby Laboratories (founded 1965) is an American company.

Dolby may also refer to:

People 
David C. Dolby (1946–2010), American soldier
Edwin Dolby (1838–1900), English architect
Hugh Dolby (1888–1964), English footballer
Peter Dolby (1940–2019), English footballer
Ray Dolby (1933–2013), American engineer
Thomas Dolby (born 1958), English musician
Tom Dolby (born 1975), American novelist
Charlotte Sainton-Dolby (1821–1885), English contralto
Craig Dolby (born 1988), British racing driver
Dagmar Dolby (born 1940s), American billionaire
Richard Dolby (born 1938), metallurgist
Sandra Stahl Dolby (born 1946), professor of Folklore and Ethnomusicology

Technology 
Dolby Cinema, a premium cinema concept
Dolby noise-reduction system (Dolby NR, invented 1965), a series of noise reduction systems for analog magnetic tape audio produced by Dolby Laboratories

Places 
Dolby Theatre (founded 2001) in USA

See also
The  was a  self-propelled gun developed by the Imperial Japanese Army for use in World War II.

History and design

The Type 4 Ha-To was conceived as a mobile fire support platform in late 1943. It made use of the already existing Type 3 300 mm heavy mortar mounted on a modified chassis that was based on the one used for the Type 4 Chi-To medium tank and on the Type 4 Chi-So armored medium tracked carrier. The armor was "thinner" than the Chi-To and the engine compartment was moved to the front. The mortar had a range of 3,000 m (1.9 mi) and launched a 170 kg (374 lb) projectile. The gun itself weighed close to 1.5 tons, and to keep the center of gravity from shifting and tipping the vehicle over, it could not be elevated more than 50 degrees.

The first prototype was completed in late 1944 and taken to the Imperial Japanese Army Academy for testing. Although testing indicated that it would be an effective weapon, it was expensive to produce, and the Japanese Army Technical Bureau shifted its attention to self-propelled multiple rocket launchers instead.

An additional three units were produced before the surrender of Japan, but none were used in combat.

Notes

References

External links
 Taki's Imperial Japanese Army Page - Akira Takizawa

World War II self-propelled artillery
300 mm artillery
Mitsubishi
Military vehicles introduced from 1940 to 1944
Vrh pri Križu () is a village in the Municipality of Žužemberk in southeastern Slovenia. It lies above the left bank of the Krka River northwest of Žužemberk. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

Church

The local church built outside the settlement to the northwest is dedicated to Saint Margaret () and belongs to the Parish of Žužemberk. It is a medieval building that was restyled in the Baroque style in the early 18th century.

References

External links

Vrh pri Križu at Geopedia

Populated places in the Municipality of Žužemberk