Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Chris Columbus, Jr. is a 1934 short animated film by Walter Lantz Productions, starring Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. It is loosely based on the historic events leading to Christopher Columbus' sailing to the lands that were later named America. It is also among the few cartoons where Oswald plays a character other than himself.

Plot
Chris Columbus, Jr. (Oswald the Lucky Rabbit) is one of few individuals who believe the world is round. But most people elsewhere insist it is flat, and that they find him delusional. To prove them wrong, Chris plans to sail to India by going west.

Chris goes to the king of Portugal to request ships and equipment, only to be denied. He then heads to the king of England but gets a similar answer. Finally he turns to the king and queen of Spain. While the Spanish king is unwilling to help, the Spanish queen shows sympathy and thinks otherwise.

The Spanish queen provides the ships Chris needed. The people whom she brought to be Chris' shipmates are prisoners but Chris does not mind. Chris, at last, sets off on his voyage to India.

The transatlantic journey of Chris is going smoothly at first. He and his shipmates appear to be fine.

Days later, the first mate develops sour feelings for Chris. Like everybody else where they came from, he believes the world is flat. Thinking Chris has tricked them into sailing so they would fall off an edge, the first mate rallies the other shipmates to turn against and dispose of their captain.

Mutiny ensues but Chris is able to keep his renegade shipmates at bay. But despite his cleverness, the first mate is able to get the upper hand. Chris then finds himself hanging at the ship's bowsprit. The renegades cut him loose, causing him to drop. However, the water he lands on is only knee-deep. He then finds out land has been reached. He even regains the loyalty of his shipmates.

Chris and his men set foot on what they think is India but is actually America. They also befriend some of the inhabitants of the land. After spending several days there, Chris and his shipmates sail back to Europe, although one of them chooses to stay.

Guild/Firelight reissue
The film was reissued under the title of Christopher Columbus, Jr. Also, the scene where the Spanish queen smashes a bottle on one of the crewmen during the christening was removed.

References

External links
Chris Columbus, Jr. at the Big Cartoon Database

1934 films
1934 animated films
1930s American animated films
1930s animated short films
American black-and-white films
Films directed by Walter Lantz
Films set in the 15th century
Films set in England
Films set in Portugal
Films set in Spain
Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoons
Seafaring films
Universal Pictures animated short films
Walter Lantz Productions shorts
Animated films about animals
Cultural depictions of Christopher Columbus
The Mapping Services Agreement (MSA) is a licensing contract between local authorities in the United Kingdom and suppliers of geographic data. Most of its contents are covered by commercial in confidence requirements. The general outcome of the MSA, however, is the supply of geographic data to local authorities and the defining of licensing issues regarding address data.

The MSA replaced an existing agreement for the supply of geographic data between local authorities, police, fire and other emergency services, and the national mapping agency, Ordnance Survey (OS). It also complied with European Union rules on procurement. As a result, suppliers of geographic information had to go through a process of open procurement managed on behalf of local authorities by the IDeA, an umbrella government organisation coordinating and promoting local authority good practice.

The result was that three suppliers were selected: Ordnance Survey, Intermap and Intelligent Addressing. For local authorities this meant little change in the supply of mapping data which continued to be supplied by OS. Intermap, however, supplied height data not previously covered by other arrangements.

Perhaps the most significant outcome of the MSA is the resolution of ownership, licensing and royalty issues that had existed between local authorities and OS. In the agreement the address databases (called Local Land and Property Gazetteers – LLPG) maintained by local authorities acknowledged the partial input of OS's address product, Address Point to these databases. In effect local authorities became "value added resellers" of ADDRESS-POINT and are required to pay OS royalties for the proportion of their use of the OS product.

The agreement also puts into place funding for the National Land and Property Gazetteer (NLPG), the UK's national address infrastructure, which is made up of the LLPGs compiled by local authorities. It also enables the NLPG to compel local authorities to maintain their LLPGs and thus ensure the nationwide coverage and compliance by local authorities.

The Mapping Services Agreement contract expired on 31 March 2012 and was replaced by the Data Co-operation Agreement.

External links
MSA page on the IDeA website
AGI (Association of Geographic Information) MSA page

Law of the United Kingdom
Geography of the United Kingdom
Geographic information systems
Virginie Ruffenach (born 19 September 1973 in Noumea) is a politician from New Caledonia. She is a member of The Rally and the chairperson of the Future with Confidence alliance in the Congress of New Caledonia.

Biography
Ruffenach was born in Noumea and grew up in town of Dumbéa where her parents worked. She left New Caledonia to study a degree in chemistry at the University of Strasbourg before working as a teacher and a school inspector.

She has been a member of The Rally since 2007 and is a vice-president of the party.

References 

New Caledonian women in politics
The Rally (New Caledonia) politicians
New Caledonia politicians
Living people
1973 births
Members of the Congress of New Caledonia
People from Nouméa
New Caledonian people of French descent
21st-century French women politicians
Kattunayakar or Jennu Kurumbas are a designated scheduled tribe in the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh.

The word Kattunayakar காட்டு நாயகர் / ಕಾಡು ನಾಯಕರು means the king of the jungle in Tamil and Kannada. The Kattunayakar are one of the earliest known inhabitants of the Western Ghats, who are engaged in the collection and gathering of forest produce, mainly wild honey and wax.

The men wear short dhotis and half-sleeved shirts. The women attach a long single piece of cloth round their body just below the neck, leaving the shoulders and arms bare. Child marriages were common before the 1990s, but now the girls marry after attaining puberty. Monogamy is the general rule among the Kattunayakar community.

On 12 March 2023, an Indian production documentary that follows the people of this tribe as they look after and nurture abandoned elephants, The Elephant Whisperers, won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Film. 

Kattunayakars believe in Hinduism and speak a language which is a mixture of all Dravidian languages. The main deity of the tribe is Lord Shiva and Nayakkar under the name of Bhairava. They also worship animals, birds, trees, rock hillocks, and snakes, along with the other Hindu deities.

Kattunayakars are fond of music, songs, and dancing. They are also called Cholanaickar and Pathinaickars.

Jennu Kurumba
In 1982, Kattunayakan and Jennu Kurumba were considered as two different tribes. In 1988, they were both considered the same tribe.

Kattunayakar in Kerala
Kattunayakar are one of the five ancient tribal groups in Kerala. They live very much in tune with nature. Hunting and collecting forest produce are the two main means of living for the Kattunayakar tribe. However, the restrictions to protect native forest and wildlife have forced them to find work outside the forests. Although willing to work for very low wages, unemployment and poverty are very severe among the Kattunayakan. Another important factor for the tribe is the medicinal system and its close association with the culture. They use traditional medicines for common ailments, but they use modern medicines in an emergency. Even then they only use modern medicine after seeking consent from "God" by the chieftain or priest (generally both roles are taken by the same person), through a well-defined set of traditional rituals or poojas.

References

Scheduled Tribes of Andhra Pradesh
Scheduled Tribes of Karnataka
Scheduled Tribes of Kerala
Scheduled Tribes of Tamil Nadu
David Medina Díaz de López (born 25 July 1982 in Barcelona, Catalonia) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder. He is most notable for playing for Gimnàstic in the Spanish Segunda División.

References

External links

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Barcelona
Spanish men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Segunda División players
Segunda División B players
CE Premià players
Gimnàstic de Tarragona footballers
CE Sabadell FC footballers
Racing de Ferrol footballers
CD Tenerife players
CF Reus Deportiu players
Sestao River Club footballers
CE L'Hospitalet players
Lumeah is a small town in the Great Southern region of Western Australia

References

Great Southern (Western Australia)
Sierra de Alhama is a mountain range of the Penibaetic System in Málaga and Granada provinces, Andalusia, Spain. Its highest point is the 1,500 m high Pico de la Torca. Other notable summits are Hoyo del Toro, 1,353 m, Cerro de Marchamonas, 1,272 m and Morrón de la Cuna 1,222 m.

Geography
This karstic mountain range is part of the ranges in the interior area of Axarquia. It stretches between the Sierra del Jobo and the 1,040 m high Puerto de los Alazores mountain pass in the west and the Sierra de Tejeda in the east with the corridor of Periana between them. The Guadalhorce river has its sources in this range. The Sierra de Alhama also includes the Boquete de Zafarraya an important pass at 992 m in the mountainous region of Axarquía.

See also
Baetic System
Geology of the Iberian Peninsula

References

External links 

 Hiking in Sierra de Alhama

Alhama
Alhama
Province of Granada
Geography of the Province of Málaga
is a licensing company owned by manga artist Go Nagai. It was established in 1974 as a sister company of Dynamic Productions.

Dynamic Planning is credited in all of Go Nagai's animated works since 1974 as the "planner" and/or "producer".

Since the '70s, Toei exported their anime collaborations with Dynamic Planning without their permission (Go Nagai was unaware of that fact) to Europe, Asia and America. Mazinger Z is extremely popular in Spain, Latin America and throughout Asia: UFO Robot Grendizer (aka Goldorak and Goldrake between 1976 and 1980 was a huge hit in Italy and France; Groizer X (aka O Pirata do Espaço ) was a '80s hit in Brasil. The popular Super Robot Wars's console game features most of Dynamic Planning's giant robot characters. 

In 1994 Dynamic Planning established an International Division, directed by Go Nagai's brother Kenji Nagai (永井謙次) and Federico Colpi, which soon established a network of associated companies throughout Europe and Asia called The Dynamic Group of Companies.

In March 2001, the International Division was incorporated as d/world, a joint-venture between Dynamic Planning and Marubeni's subsidiary Omega Project. Following Marubeni's exit from the anime business in 2001, d/world was liquidated.

The 2014 anime television series Robot Girls Z is based on Super Robots by Dynamic Planning.

References

External links

Mass media companies of Japan
Anime companies
Mass media companies established in 1974
1974 establishments in Japan
Yopps Meeting House, also known as Yopps Primitive Baptist Church, is a historic Primitive Baptist church located at Sneads Ferry, Onslow County, North Carolina. The current building was built around 1890, however the Friends of Yopp's Meeting House organization claims there may have been a log precursor built as early as 1813.  The meeting house is a one-story, rectangular, frame building with a steep, gable-front roof and Greek Revival style design elements.  Also on the property are two contributing cemeteries, one for white and one for African-American parishioners.  Some of the plots are surrounded by iron fencing.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

References

Baptist churches in North Carolina
Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina
1890s architecture in the United States
Greek Revival church buildings in North Carolina
Religious buildings and structures completed in 1890
Buildings and structures in Onslow County, North Carolina
National Register of Historic Places in Onslow County, North Carolina
Wooden churches in North Carolina
J. S. Harry or Jan Harry (4 January 1939 – 20 May 2015) was an Australian poet described as "one of Australian poetry’s keenest satirists, political and social commentators, and perhaps its most ethical agent and antagonist."

J. S. Harry was born in South Australia, but soon moved to Sydney, where she remained. She worked as an editor for Radio National and held a residency at Australian National University. A recurrent character in her work was Peter Henry Lepus, a rabbit who name-drops philosophers such as Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein and A. J. Ayer while popping up in the midst of topical events such as the Gulf War. His satirical "clear-eyed vision of the world, and the humans that inhabit it, is that of an Everyrabbit, with its endless simplicity, trepidation and curiosity."

Among other accolades J. S. Harry won the Harri Jones Memorial Prize for Poetry, the Poetry Society's Book of the Year, the PEN International Lyne Phillips Poetry Prize and the Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry. Her recent works include Not Finding Wittgenstein (2007) a 'collected works' of Peter Henry Lepus and Public Private (2013). Posthumous publication of the last adventure of Peter Henry is anticipated (Giramondo Publishing).

Works

Poetry
 The Deer Under the Skin (1971)
 Hold for a Little While, and Turn Gently (1979)
 A Dandelion for Van Gogh (1985)
 The Life on the Water and the Life Beneath (Sydney: Angus & Robertson/Paperbark, 1995) 
 Selected Poems (Ringwood, Vic.: Penguin, 1995) 
 Sun Shadow, Moon Shadow (Sydney: Vagabond, 2000) 
 Not Finding Wittgenstein (Giramondo, 2007) 
Public Private (Sydney: Vagabond, 2013) 
J.S. Harry: New and Selected Poems (Giramondo, 2021)

References

External links 
 18 poems with Spanish & Italian translations
 J.S. Harry  Poems & analysis at Poetry International Web
 Journeys Digital — & ‘Other’ Worlds, by J.S. Harry Includes mp3 author reading & animations
 Unfaithfully Yours: Lines from the Index at the Australian Book Review

1939 births
2015 deaths
Writers from Sydney
Writers from South Australia
Australian women poets
20th-century Australian poets
20th-century Australian women writers
Mana Kawamura was the defending champion but chose not to participate.

Panna Udvardy won the title, defeating Elina Avanesyan in the final, 6–2, 6–0.

Seeds

Draw

Finals

Top half

Bottom half

References

External Links
Main Draw

Internazionali di Tennis del Friuli Venezia Giulia - Singles
2022 Women's Singles
Cnephasia orthias is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Australia.

References

orthias
Moths of Australia
Moths described in 1910
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Calvin Rezende (born January 21, 1993) is an American former soccer player.

Career

College and amateur
Rezende played a year of college soccer at the University of Virginia in 2011, before going to Europe to train with Cádiz and Crotone. He returned to college soccer in 2014, spending two seasons at Saint Francis University.

While at college, Rezende also appeared for Premier Development League sides Michigan Bucks in 2015.

Professional
Along with his twin brother, Conner, Rezende signed with new North American Soccer League club Miami FC on February 1, 2016.

On February 14, 2018, Rezende signed with USL side Penn FC.

Personal
Calvin's twin brother, Conner, also plays professional soccer. He was most recently at Miami FC.

References

External links
 Calvin Rezende's Official Website
 

1993 births
Living people
American men's soccer players
Virginia Cavaliers men's soccer players
Saint Francis Red Flash men's soccer players
Flint City Bucks players
Miami FC players
Penn FC players
El Paso Locomotive FC players
FC Tulsa players
USL League Two players
North American Soccer League (2011–2017) players
USL Championship players
Soccer players from Broward County, Florida
People from Davie, Florida
Men's association football midfielders
FC Crotone players
Cádiz CF players
American expatriate men's soccer players
American expatriate sportspeople in Italy
American expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Expatriate men's footballers in Italy
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
Ina Angelika Wester-Krieg (born October 28, 1964) is an American former competition swimmer who represented the United States at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.  Wester-Krieg competed in the women's 200-meter butterfly, finishing sixth in the event final with a time of 2:11.46.

Wester-Krieg attended San Jose State University, where she swam for the San Jose State Spartans swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) competition.

See also
 List of San Jose State University people

References

1964 births
Living people
American female butterfly swimmers
Olympic swimmers for the United States
Sportspeople from Santa Clara, California
San Jose State Spartans women's swimmers
Swimmers at the 1991 Pan American Games
Swimmers at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 1995 Pan American Games
Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States
Pan American Games silver medalists for the United States
Pan American Games bronze medalists for the United States
Pan American Games medalists in swimming
Medalists at the 1991 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1995 Pan American Games
The  Directorate of Naval Operations and Trade was a staff directorate created in 1967 it replaced the Trade and Operations Division. The directorate under the Ministry of Defence (Naval Staff) as part of the Ministry of Defence (Navy Department). It was administered by the Director of Naval Operations and Trade. It existed until 2003.

History
The directorate was established in November 1967 when it replaced the former Trade and Operations Division. Its initial responsibilities included the planning of operations; deployments and programming of ships and protection of merchant vessels. The directorate was administered by the Director of Naval Operations and Trade. The directorate was under the superintendence of the Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Operations/Air) (1967), Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Operations and Air), (1968-1984). It existed until March 2003 when it was abolished.

Administration
Included:

Director of Naval Operations and Trade
 Captain Terence L. Martin: November 1967-May 1970
 Captain David A. Loram: May 1970-March 1971
 Captain Dennis W. Foster: March 1971 – 1972
 Captain David W. Brown: ?-November 1972
 Captain Gwynedd I. Pritchard: November 1972-July 1974
 Captain John M.H. Cox: July 1974-April 1976
 Captain Michael C. Henry: April 1976-March 1978
 Captain George M.F. Vallings: March 1978-May 1980
 Captain Brian R. Outhwaite: May 1980-February 1982
 Captain John Garnier: February 1982-January 1985
 Captain A. Peter Woodhead: January 1985-June 1986
 Captain Geoffrey R.W. Biggs: June 1986-October 1989
 Captain John S. Lang: October 1989 – 1991
 Captain Peter J. Cowling: 1992-1994
 Commodore Christopher W. Roddis: 1994-1996
 Captain Martin D. Macpherson: 1996-1998
 Commodore David G. Snelson: 1998-1999
 Commodore Philip L. Wilcocks: 1999-July 2001
 Commodore Andrew P. Dickson: 2001-February 2003
 Commodore Peter J.F. Eberle: February–March 2003

Citations

Sources
 Grove, Eric (1987). Vanguard to Trident : British naval policy since World War II. London, England: Bodley Head. .
 Mackie, Colin (January 2019). "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865" (PDF). gulabin.com. C. Mackie.
 Ministers and Departments: England". The Civil Service Yearbook (1 ed.). London, England: HM Stationery Office. 1974..

Naval Staff Directorates of the Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)
Military units and formations established in 1967
Myles Mark Judd (born 24 February 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Hemel Hempstead Town.

Playing career

Leyton Orient
Judd made his debut for Leyton Orient at the age of 16 years and 189 days, coming on for Lloyd James 83 minutes into the 2–1 Football League Trophy defeat to Luton Town at Kenilworth Road on 1 September 2015.

Judd made his league debut for Orient in the 1–0 home defeat to Exeter City on 22 November 2016.

He joined Barnet on loan on 30 December 2020. He was sent off on his debut against Boreham Wood after a deliberate handball on the goal line. After making nine league appearances on loan for Barnet, Judd returned to parent club Leyton Orient on 18 March 2021. Judd was released by Leyton Orient at the end of the 2020–21 season.

Dover Athletic
On 12 January 2022, Judd joined the National League's bottom side Dover Athletic on a non-contract basis. Judd was released following relegation, being offered the chance to return to the club over pre-season to prove his fitness. On 12 July 2022, Judd re-signed for the club on a permanent contract. Although he was not initially announced to have been one of four players retained by the club, he returned to the club in June 2023.

Hemel Hempstead Town
Despite having agreed to return to Dover Athletic, Judd signed for National League South rivals Hemel Hempstead Town on 8 July 2023.

Statistics

Honours

Club
Leyton Orient
National League: 2018–19

References

External links

1999 births
Living people
Footballers from the London Borough of Redbridge
English men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Leyton Orient F.C. players
Hastings United F.C. players
Barnet F.C. players
Dover Athletic F.C. players
Hemel Hempstead Town F.C. players
English Football League players
National League (English football) players
Isthmian League players