Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Pharmaceutical Advertising Advisory Board (PAAB) is a Canadian not-for-profit organization based in Pickering, Ontario. Acting as a pseudo-regulatory body, PAAB offers review and pre-clearance services recognized by Health Canada to pharmaceutical companies and marketing agencies who wish to advertise directly to consumers and/or healthcare professionals. It is financed on a fee-for-service basis.

It works collaboratively with Health Canada, with the federal agency represented as an ex-oficio member on PAAB's board of directors.

History 
PAAB originated in 1976 through a collaboration between the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Association of Canada and the Canadian Medical Association. Within its first year, the organization had two staff members and had reviewed some 400 applications. As of July 1977, all advertisements printed in the Canadian Medical Association Journal carried the PAAB seal of approval following an examination of their quality and accuracy. In 2004, PAAB's Patient Material Code was revised to include materials provided to patients by healthcare providers as well as adding regulations to standardize advertising over the internet.

As of 2015, PAAB reported completing over 7,000 "first reviews" annually.

Activities 
Advertising materials for all health products in Canada that are intended for healthcare professionals are submitted for review and pre-clearance by PAAB, who prescribes the guidelines for direct marketing to this group. Educational materials and other messaging directed towards consumers on prescription drugs and the medical conditions they treat are reviewed by PAAB and Advertising Standards Canada to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. While these reviews are not mandatory, PAAB is obligated to forward all safety-related complaints to Health Canada.

Organization

Governance

Board of directors 

PAAB is governed by a board of 12 members, including representation from industry associations Innovative Medicines Canada, BIOTECanada, Association of Medical Advertising Agencies, Canadian Association of Medical Publisher and Consumer Health Products Canada.

 Lorenzo Biondi (Chair)
 Kristin Willemsen - Food, Health & Consumer Products of Canada (Vice-chair)
 Jim Hall - Canadian Association of Medical Publishers (Treasurer)
 Dr. Cecile Bensimon - Canadian Medical Association
 Jeff Connell - Canadian Generic Pharmaceutical Association
 Anita Hammer - BIOTECanada
 Sean McNamara - Canadian Dental Association
 Denis Morrice - Best Medicines Coalition
 Christine O'Reilly - Canadian Healthcare Communications Providers
 Tammy Quinn - Canadian Pharmacists Association
 Agni Shah - Consumers Council of Canada
 Crawford Wright - Innovative Medicines Canada
Notable former members of the board include Susan Eng, former Chair of the Canadian Association of Retired Persons.

Clients 
Clients of PAAB include pharmaceutical companies and advertising agencies working on behalf of pharmaceutical interests.

References 

Non-profit organizations based in Canada
Ralph C. Watts (born July 26, 1944) is the Iowa State Representative from the 19th District. A Republican, he has served in the Iowa House of Representatives since 2003. He received his BS from the University of Wyoming and did MBA work at Drake University and at Creighton University.

, Watts serves on several committees in the Iowa House – the Appropriations, Commerce, Labor, and State Government committees.  He also serves as the chair of the Administration and Regulation Appropriations Subcommittee.

Electoral history 
*incumbent

References

External links 

 Representative Ralph Watts official Iowa General Assembly site
 
 Financial information (state office) at the National Institute for Money in State Politics
 Profile at Iowa House Republicans

1944 births
Living people
People from Lovell, Wyoming
People from Adel, Iowa
American Latter Day Saints
Republican Party members of the Iowa House of Representatives
University of Wyoming alumni
Drake University alumni
Creighton University alumni
21st-century American politicians
Nawang Dorje Sherpa, is a Nepalese mountaineer and mountain guide, best known for the first ascent of Dhaulagiri, as a member of Helvetic-Austrian expedition and many ascents in the mountains of the Himalaya Range.

Mountaineering
 1960 – Dhaulagiri, with  Kurt Diemberger, Peter Diener, Nima Dorje, Ernst Forrer, Albin Schelbert
 1995 - Cho Oyu, September 29 with Tomonori Harada, Shigeki Imoto, Kunga Sherpa.
 1996 - Everest, SE Ridge with Pete Schoening, Anatoli Boukreev et al, May 1–13. Death of Scott Fischer.
 2000 - Everest, May 19, North Col - North Ridge
 2004 - 3rd ascent to Everest with international expedition through South Col Route
 2007 - 4th ascent to Everest, with a French expedition.

Its reported that he has also climbed Annapurna IV, Island Peak and Pisang Peak.

See also
Eight-thousander

References

Nepalese mountain climbers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Dizan (, also Romanized as Dīzān; also known as Tezān) is a village in Dashtabi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Dashtabi District, Buin Zahra County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 393, in 102 families.
The family of Darvish Hosseini is one of the first and oldest residents of this village and the majority of the villagers's income is from raisin production.

References 

Populated places in Buin Zahra County
Akunnaaq (old spelling: Akúnâk) is a settlement in the Qeqertalik municipality in western Greenland. Its population was 66 in 2020. Akunnaaq is located  east of Aasiaat on the Akunnaap Nunnaa island. The settlement was founded in 1850.

Transport 
Air Greenland serves the village as part of government contract, with winter-only helicopter flights between Akunnaaq Heliport and Aasiaat Airport. Settlement flights in the Disko Bay are unique in that they are operated only during winter and spring.

During summer and autumn, when the waters of Disko Bay are navigable, communication between settlements is by sea only, serviced by Diskoline. The ferry links Akunnaaq with Aasiaat, Ikamiut, and Qasigiannguit.

Population 
The population of Akunnaaq has decreased by nearly 40 percent since the 1990 levels, levelling off in the 2000s.

References 

Disko Bay
Populated places in Greenland
Populated places of Arctic Greenland
Populated places established in 1850
Swisher (formerly Swisher International Inc.) is an international tobacco company.

Swisher has manufactured products since 1861 and ships more than two billion cigars a year to more than 70 countries. The company operates worldwide, with its headquarters in Jacksonville, Florida. It has manufacturing facilities in Wheeling, West Virginia and Santiago, Dominican Republic.

History
Swisher was founded in 1861 in Newark, Ohio by David Swisher. It is based in Jacksonville, Florida. In 1958, the machine-manufactured Swisher Sweets brand was introduced, and by 1964, the company was making four million cigars a day that were being shipped to all 50 states and to 47 foreign countries.

Swisher acquired Universal Cigar in 1986, maker of the low-priced machine-rolled Optimo.

In 1966, Swisher was purchased by William Ziegler III's American Maize-Products and he became chairman of the company, where he remained until his death in 2008. He was CEO by 1992 and changed the name to Swisher International. By 1995 Ziegler sold his American Maize-Products and kept (or bought back) Swisher, then took it public as Swisher International Group in December 1996.

Golfer Bob Duval was endorsing the brand in 1998.

In 2014, Swisher acquired Miami-based Drew Estate Tobacco Company. John Drew had started the company in 1996 with a  stall at the World Trade Center. The Drew brand went through some upheaval after the acquisition, and John Drew was brought back as its president in 2016.

President and CEO Peter Ghiloni, retired from Swisher in 2018. He had been appointed in 2012, coming from U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company. John Miller was named as president to replace Ghiloni.

In August 2020, Swisher International, Inc. announced the rebranding to Swisher.

See also
List of cigar brands

References

Cigar manufacturing companies
Tobacco companies of the United States
Companies based in Fairfield County, Connecticut
American companies established in 1861
1861 establishments in Ohio
Manufacturing companies established in 1861
American Democracy Project may refer to:

 American Democracy Project (527 group in Florida)
 American Democracy Project (AASCU initiative)
The Summary Jurisdiction Act 1884 (47 & 48 Vict. c. 43) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Courtney Ilbert described this Act as an "expurgatory Act".

The whole Act was repealed by section 132(1) of, and Schedule 6 to, the Magistrates' Courts Act 1952.

Preamble
The preamble was repealed by section 1 of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1898.

Section 2
This section was repealed by section 1 of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1898.

Section 3
This section, to "enacted that", was repealed by section 1 of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1898.

Section 4
This section, from "and (3) This repeal" to "not passed, was repealed by section 1 of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1898.

The expression "conviction or order of a court of summary jurisdiction" referred to in section 4(2) appears in the entries in the Schedule relating to section 17 of the Parish Apprentices Act 1816 (56 Geo 3 c 139), section 87 of 4 Geo 4 c 95, section 105 of the Highway Act 1835 (5 & 6 Will 4 c 50) and section 269 of the Public Health Act 1875 (38 & 39 Vict c 55) which were repealed so far as they related to an appeal against a conviction or order of a court of summary jurisdiction.

Section 5
This section, to "enacted that", and from "And for the further" to "declared that", was repealed by section 1 of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1898.

Section 7
This section was repealed by section 41 of, and the Schedule to, the Interpretation Act 1889.

Section 8
This section, to "declared that" (occurring first), and from "and for the" to "declared that", was repealed by section 1 of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1898.

Section 10
Section 10 provided that nothing in this Act was to alter the procedure for the recovery of or any remedy for the nonpayment of any poor rate. Section 2(3) of the Rating and Valuation Act 1925 provided that all enactments relating to the poor rate which were in force at the commencement of that Act, including (subject to the provisions of that Act) enactments relating to repeals against a poor rate, were, so far as not repealed by that Act, to apply to the general rate.

Section 11
This section was repealed by section 245(1) of, and Schedule 11 to, the Poor Law Act 1927.

Section 12
This section, to "enacted that", was repealed by section 1 of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1898.

Schedule
The Schedule was repealed by section 1 of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1898.

References
Halsbury's Statutes,
The Public General Statutes passed in the Forty-Seventh and Forty-Eighth Years of the Reign of Her Majesty Queen Victoria, 1884. Printed by Eyre and Spottiswoode, printers to the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty. East Harding Street, London. 1884. Pages 76 to 99.
The Statutes Revised. Third Edition. HMSO. 1950. Volume XI. Pages iii and 26 and 27.

United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1884
VI SS Army Corps (Latvian) or VI. SS-Freiwilligen-Armeekorps (Lettisches)  (German) was a corps of the Waffen-SS during World War II. It was formed in October 1943 to command the Latvian Waffen-SS divisions. It fought in the northern sector of the Eastern Front as part of the 18th Army. They were part of Army Group North until early 1945, when it was subordinated to Army Group Courland. In October 1944, they were encircled by the Red Army and spent the remainder of the war in the Courland Pocket, until they surrendered to the Red Army at end of the war.

Commanders
Obergruppenführer Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch (8 Oct 1943 – 11 June 1944) 
Obergruppenführer Friedrich Jeckeln (11 June 1944 – 21 July 1944) 
Gruppenführer Karl Fischer von Treuenfeld (21 July 1944 – 25 July 1944) 
Obergruppenführer Walther Krüger (25 July 1944 – 8 May 1945)

Area of operations
Eastern Front, Northern Sector (October 1943 – September 1944)
Latvia (September 1944 – May 1945)

Order of battle
 Corps staff
 106th SS Signals Battalion
 506th SS Nebelwerfer Battalion
 506th Heavy SS Artillery Ranging Battery
 106/506th SS Flak Battalion
 VI SS Corps Pioneer Company
 VI SS Corps Lehr Battalion
 106th SS Transport Company
 106th SS Feldgendarmerie Company
  15th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Latvian) 
  19th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (2nd Latvian)

References

Caballero Carlos, Germany's Eastern Front Allies (2), Osprey Publishing, 2002, 

Waffen-SS corps
Military units and formations established in 1943
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
In the anatomy of animals, paleoencephalon refers to most regions in the brain that are not part of the neocortex or neoencephalon.

The paleoencephalon is the phylogenetically oldest part of the animal brain. Paleoenchepheal areas of older species are larger in proportion to overall brain volume as compared to those of mammals.
The Paleocortex is a type of thin, primitive cortical tissue that consists of three to five cortical laminae. In comparison, the neocortex has six layers and the archicortex has three or four layers.

References

Cerebrum
Neuroanatomy
George Washington Mordecai (April 18, 1844 – June 14, 1920) served in the California State Assembly for the 70th district from 1891 to 1893 and the 62nd district from 1893 to 1895 and during the American Civil War he served in the Army of the Confederate States of America.

Life
Mordecai was born into an Ashkenazi Jewish family, the son of Jacob Mordecai and Rebecca Myers Mordecai. His sister Emma was an educator, slave owner, and supporter of the Confederacy. Mordecai converted to Christianity and attended Christ Church (Episcopal) in Raleigh. He owned several enslaved people, paying bills and serving as an agent for his nephews Henry and Jacob, both of whom owned slave plantations.

References

1844 births
1920s deaths
19th-century American politicians
American Ashkenazi Jews
American Episcopalians
American people of English descent
American people of English-Jewish descent
American people of German-Jewish descent
Confederate States Army personnel
Converts to Anglicanism from Judaism
Jewish-American slave owners
Jewish Confederates
Democratic Party members of the California State Assembly
Mordecai family
The Heaton, later Henniker-Heaton Baronetcy, of Mundarrah Towers in Sydney in Australia, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 31 January 1912 for the Conservative politician and postal reformer John Henniker Heaton. The second Baronet assumed the additional surname of Henniker.

Heaton, later Henniker-Heaton baronets, of Mundarrah Towers (1912)
Sir John Henniker Heaton, 1st Baronet (1848–1914)
Sir John Henniker-Heaton, 2nd Baronet (1877–1963)
Sir (John Victor) Peregrine Henniker-Heaton, 3rd Baronet (1903–1971)
Sir Yvo Robert Henniker-Heaton, 4th Baronet (born 1954)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son Alastair John Henniker-Heaton (born 1990).

References

Henniker-Heaton
The Lady Owner is a 1923 British silent sports film directed by Walter West and starring Violet Hopson, James Knight and Warwick Ward.

Cast
 Violet Hopson - Pamela Morland 
 James Knight - Dick Tressider 
 Warwick Ward - Morton Buckstead 
 Arthur Walcott - Joe Sluggett 
 Fred Rains - Sir Richard Tressider 
 Marjorie Benson - Mrs. Sluggett 
 Edwin Ellis - Janning Burton 
 Jeff Barlow - Jenkins

References

External links

1924 films
1920s sports drama films
British silent feature films
British sports drama films
Films directed by Walter West
British horse racing films
British black-and-white films
1923 drama films
1923 films
1924 drama films
1920s English-language films
1920s British films
Silent sports drama films
Ștefan Cârjan (10 May 1909 – 18 November 1978) was a Romanian football left winger and manager.

Life and career
He was born in Bucharest, in the Dracului neighborhood. Cârjan played over 20 years for Unirea Tricolor București, winning the 1940–41 Divizia A title as a player-coach. In 1947, after the Communist regime came in Romania, the Ministry of Internal Affairs wanted Unirea Tricolor to merge with Ciocanul București in order to found Dinamo București. Cârjan, together with the club's president Valeriu Negulescu and player-secretary Constantin Anghelache opposed the merger. All three of them were sent to jail for their past membership in or suspected sympathy for the fascist Iron Guard; in particular, Cârjan was accused of harboring Iron Guard members after their failed rebellion. Constantin Anghelache and former coach Gheorghe Constantin claimed the arrests were the result of their opposition to the merger. In 1948 Cârjan received a ten years sentence, which was served in Jilava and Aiud. Historian Gheorghe Bodea claimed he also passed through Gherla, Pitești, and Văcărești prisons. After finishing his sentence, because of his refusal to collaborate with the Communist regime, Cârjan was forced to work for four years at the cutting of the common reed from the Danube Delta.

After his death, in 1978, Cârjan's former player from Unirea Tricolor, Constantin Anghelache, who kept all his of his writings, released in 1996 the volume named În slujba unui rege – fotbalul (In the service of a king – football), which is a romanced presentation of Unirea Tricolor's history. He also had a manuscript which he wrote during his period spent as coach at Universitatea Cluj, which was released in two volumes. These are Ștefan Cârjan's volumes, which were released after his death:
 În slujba unui rege – fotbalul (In the service of a king – football) (1996)
 Însemnări despre "U" (Notes about "U") (2004)
 Ideea U (The U idea) (2011)

Honours

Player
Unirea Tricolor București
Divizia A: 1940–41
Divizia B: 1938–39
Cupa României runner-up: 1935–36, 1940–41

Manager
Unirea Tricolor București
Divizia A: 1940–41
Divizia B: 1938–39
Cupa României runner-up: 1940–41

References

External links
Ștefan Cârjan player profile at Labtof.ro
Ștefan Cârjan manager profile at Labtof.ro

1909 births
1978 deaths
Romanian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Liga I players
Liga II players
Unirea Tricolor București players
Romanian writers
20th-century Romanian writers
Romanian male writers
20th-century Romanian male writers
Romanian football managers
FC Universitatea Cluj managers
Inmates of Aiud prison
Romanian prisoners and detainees
Footballers from Bucharest
Inmates of Jilava Prison
Edward Easton (died August 28, 2019) was an American politician who earned a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science in 1958 and a Master’s degree in Architecture from Yale University in 1965.  Representing the Democratic Party, he was elected to the Goleta City Council of Goleta, California, in 2008 through 2014, and served a term as the city’s Mayor in 2012.

Early life

Easton was born in New York City and was raised in Connecticut. He married Carolyn R. Williams in 1959. As a couple, the Eastons moved to the South Coast in 2000 and settled in Goleta, California.

Business career

While earning his master's degree in architecture from Yale University in 1965, Easton worked on redevelopment projects for the City of New Haven, Connecticut on the City Plan Commission. Easton thereafter became an architect in Charlotte, North Carolina in 1968. In 1971, Easton worked as the Program Development Director and the Director of Regional Planning for the Centralina Council of Governments. Easton also worked on various wilderness campaigns, founded the Central Piedmont Group of the Sierra Club in Charlotte, and became the Appalachian Regional Vice President of the Sierra Club in the later 1970s. Afterwards, Easton worked for the National Wildlife Federation and became the chief executive officer of the Institute for Conservation Leadership from 1979 to the 1990s.

2008 election

Easton was sworn in as a new Goleta City Council Member in December 2008 in Goleta, California.

2012 election

Easton ran unopposed for re-election to the Goleta City Council 2012 in Goleta, California and served a term as Mayor of Goleta following his reelection.

Retirement
After his stint as Mayor, Easton intended to serve out his term on the Goleta City Council, but had to step down in 2014 after purchasing a home outside the Goleta city limits, which made him ineligible to serve on the council. He died following complications from a stroke on August 28, 2019.

References

20th-century births
2019 deaths
California city council members
California Democrats
Architects from North Carolina
Year of birth missing
People from Goleta, California
People from Connecticut
Politicians from New York City
Politicians from Charlotte, North Carolina
Yale School of Architecture alumni
A car bomb attack was carried out by the armed Basque separatist group ETA in the Puente de Vallecas district of Madrid, Spain on 11 December 1995, which killed 6 people and injured a further 19. The target was a camouflaged army vehicle which was transporting nine civilian employees of the army towards the nearby motorway.

Background
ETA had previously placed car bombs in Madrid, the deadliest being the Plaza República Dominicana bombing in July 1986, which had killed 12 Civil Guards. The Vallecas attack was the third of 1995. Earlier in the year, ETA had unsuccessfully attempted to assassinate José María Aznar, head of the People's Party and Leader of the Opposition, who had escaped death due to protection offered by his armoured car. In the second attack in June, ETA had killed a police officer, Jesus Robello. The Vallecas attack came just four days after a meeting of European Union heads of state had taken place in Madrid, marking the end of the Spanish Presidency of the EU.

The attack
ETA placed a car bomb, containing sixty kilos of amonal at one of the entrances to the motorway, through which army vehicles usually passed. The military vehicle was transporting civilian employees to their homes, army housing located on Peña Prieta Street. When the vehicle passed, ETA detonated the car bomb remotely and then fled in a car and by metro.  The attack was condemned by all political parties in the Spanish parliament, with the exception of ETA's political wing, Batasuna, who declined to comment.

Trials and convictions
On 27 September 2007, the trial of Juan Antonio Olarra Guridi and Ainhoa Múgica Goñi began. Both were charged with six counts of murder and various charges relating to planning and executing terrorist actions. Olarra, the ex-military head of ETA, and Múgica had been arrested in France in September 2002 and were believed to have been members of the Madrid Commando unit of ETA. The accused made no comment other than stating in Basque that they refused to accept the court's authority to judge them. However, on 30 October 2007, both were found guilty and sentenced to 1,243 years in prison for carrying out the attacks, though they were expected to serve a maximum sentence of 30 years.

References

ETA (separatist group) actions
Mass murder in 1995
Car and truck bombings in Spain
Improvised explosive device bombings in Madrid
1990s in Madrid
1995 murders in Spain
1995 disasters in Spain
Terrorist incidents in Europe in 1995
Terrorist incidents in Spain in the 1990s
Car and truck bombings in the 1990s
Improvised explosive device bombings in 1995
20th-century mass murder in Spain
Mass murder in Madrid
Larry Luick (born 1958) is an American politician. He is a member of the North Dakota State Senate from the 25th District, serving since 2010. He is a member of the Republican party.

References

1958 births
21st-century American politicians
Living people
Republican Party North Dakota state senators