Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Leutnant Friedrich von Mallinckrodt (15 August 1894 – 2 August 1941) was a German World War I test pilot and flying ace credited with six aerial victories.

Biography

Early life
Friedrich von Mallinckrodt was born on 15 August 1894 in Essen, the German Empire.

Military service

Friedrich von Mallinckrodt served in the infantry in the 70th Regiment of Foot, in which he enlisted before the war. In May 1915, he was commissioned as a Leutnant. On July 6, 1915 he transferred to the Luftstreitkräfte. On December 12, 1915, he was the pilot on the first test flight of the Junkers J 1, the world's first all-metal aircraft. 

After training, beginning in January 1916, he served in the 5th Kagohl, a tactical bomber wing. By April 1916, he was transferred to an ad hoc fighter unit, Kampfeinsitzerkommando Sivry (Combat Single-Seater Command Sivry). While near Verdun on 30 April, he claimed his first enemy aircraft shot down; the victory went unconfirmed. On 10 September, he was posted to a fighter squadron, Jagdstaffel 6. He would not score his first official victory until 28 October 1916, when he downed a Caudron over Villeselve. Once returned to Jasta 6, he had another unconfirmed victory on 30 December 1916.

Mallinckrodt scored his second confirmed win, over a Sopwith 1 1/2 Strutter on 4 January 1917. His combat career was interrupted by a brief stint as an instructor at the Jastaschule at Valenciennes. He then transferred to another fighter squadron, Jagdstaffel 20. In March 1917, he got four confirmed victories in an eight-day stretch, to bring his total tally to six. On 30 April, he was wounded for the fifth time; this one was severe enough to remove him from combat duty. After recovery, he was assigned to the Technical Commission of the Luftstreitkräfte for the remainder of the war.

Friedrich Mallinckrodt was awarded the Knight's Cross of the House Order of Hohenzollern. As German medals were awarded in a progressive fashion, this meant that he almost certainly won both classes of the Iron Cross. Also, five wounds should have qualified him for the Wound Badge.

Later life

Following WWI, Mallinckrodt was employed by Fokker as a test pilot.  He began an affair with Anthony Fokker's wife Elisabeth "Tetta" von Morgen, precipitating Fokker to divorce her, effective October 11, 1923.  Mallinckrodt and Tetta were married in Berlin on December 18, 1923, but their marriage lasted only two years.

During the Second World War he served as a Major at the Luftwaffe Air Force Test Center at Rechlin–Lärz Airfield. He died in a plane crash August 2, 1941 northeast of Rechlin and was buried in the Südwestkirchhof in Stahnsdorf, Germany.

References

 Franks, Norman; Bailey, Frank W.; Guest, Russell. Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918. Grub Street, 1993. , .

1894 births
1941 deaths
German World War I flying aces
Military personnel from Essen
Luftwaffe personnel killed in World War II
State Route 51 (SR 51) is a northwest-southeast highway (signed north-south) in northwest Ohio.  Its southern terminus is at U.S. Route 20 just south of Elmore, Ohio, and its northern terminus is at its interchange, along with State Route 184, at U.S. Route 23 in Sylvania, Ohio. Before an ODOT signage project in 2010, the northern (western) portion of the route, from its northern (western) terminus to the Maumee River was signed as an east-west route.  The portion from the Maumee to its southern (eastern) terminus was signed north-south.  ODOT has now signed all portions as north-south.

Route description
From its southern terminus, State Route 51 heads north to an interchange with the Ohio Turnpike before it enters Elmore.  After exiting Elmore, the route heads northwest through the village of Genoa and near the town of Millbury before entering Northwood.  The route from here to the Maumee River is also known as Woodville Road.

The route interchanges with Interstate 280 before entering southwest Oregon and into Toledo.  After it crosses the Maumee, it eventually moves onto Monroe Street, which moves in a generally northwesterly direction until it reaches U.S. Route 23 in Sylvania, where it ends.  SR 184 and US 223 end here as well.

History
The original route of State Route 51 was that of current State Route 49 in western Ohio.  The route was generally changed from 51 to 49 until the entire route became 49 in 1935.

A new State Route 51 was certified in 1955, with its southern terminus where it is now and its northern terminus at then-State Route 120 (close to where I-280 is now) in Northwood.  State Route 51 was extended to State Route 2 in Oregon in 1959.

In 1989, State Route 51 replaced the route of U.S. Route 223 though Toledo and Sylvania across the Maumee River and on Monroe Street.  U.S. Route 223 now officially ends at U.S. Route 23's interchange with State Routes 51 and 184 in Sylvania.

State Route 51's interchange with the Ohio Turnpike was opened in 1997.

Major junctions

References

051
Transportation in Lucas County, Ohio
Transportation in Wood County, Ohio
Transportation in Ottawa County, Ohio
Transportation in Sandusky County, Ohio
Lealman innovation academy is a school in Lealman, Florida, in the United States.  It is part of the Pinellas County Schools district and is located just west of the St. Petersburg city limits.  Lealman Intermediate School was founded in 2005 and replaced the 28th Street Drive-In Theater in Lealman.

Specialized learning
The school is located in one of the poorest areas of Pinellas County, and as of 2006, had over 100 registered sex offenders living within a mile of the school, the most in the district.

It was created to help students that have low FCAT scores or grades to achieve more in education. It has specialized help that is different from normal schools, in that the classes contain only 18 students. This is designed to help students concentrate more on learning than on other people in the class.

Grades
Lealman Intermediate currently provides education for grades 5, 6, 7, 8 and 8.5. 8.5th grade was added in the school year 2007-2008.  It is a mixture of 8th and 9th grade which helps students who failed 8th grade, or any other grade, get back on track. In the first half of the school year students repeat 8th grade. Then, they are required to take an exam. Those who pass the exam move to 9th grade for the rest of the year. Students who fail continue to take 8th grade.

Periods
Lealman Intermediate School has eight periods a day. Class lengths are extended compared to a normal school to provide more time to specialise in core subjects such as Mathematics and Reading.  6th, 7th, and 8th grade follow an A day and B day plan. Students are rather assigned a science class or a Social Science/Geography class during one of these days. The plan alternates every day.
At the start of the 2019 school year, at the direction of the Pinellas County school board, this method was changed and became a more intensive four period day, for a longer class time, related daily. This enables students to earn the credit in that subject in just half a school year. This methodology is still in the testing stage.

Enrichment
Lealman Intermediate has electives renamed as PE, art, Microsoft, culinary education, basic construction, and building and health. During the 2008-2009 school year, Personal Development and Dance enrichments were removed and replaced by another stage of PE. Normally depending on what grade they are in, students tend to take all of these enrichments in one year or take half of them one grade and half of them the next grade. The enrichments are divided into six- and twelve-week periods.

References

External links
 Lealman Intermediate School
 School Bus Racial Beating

Public middle schools in Florida
Education in St. Petersburg, Florida
Schools in Pinellas County, Florida
XHGTO-FM/XEGTO-AM is a combo AM/FM radio station in Guanajuato City, Guanajuato, Mexico.

History

XEGTO received its first concession on November 21, 1947. It was initially known as XEWZ, owned by La Voz de Guanajuato, S.A. and broadcasting on 600 kHz. By the 1960s, it had been sold to Jorge Zuñiga Campos.

In the 1990s, the station moved to 590, added an FM counterpart and was sold to Radiorama. The FM combo originally broadcast on 103.9 MHz.

Until 2015, this station carried a format known as Tu Recuerdo, which moved to XHVLO-FM 101.5. At that time, the Éxtasis Digital format that had been airing on XHVLO moved to XHGTO.

On March 2, 2018, it was announced Éxtasis Digital would cease operations after 24 years on the air. While it was announced that Éxtasis Digital would go silent at 10 AM on March 3, it was another two days before any changes occurred. The announcement also coincided with other station closure announcements made by Radiorama Bajío. On March 5, it was replaced with Multimedios's Hits FM pop format as part of Multimedios Radio's takeover of half of the Radiorama Bajío cluster. The change was undone when Multimedios stopped leasing several stations from Radiorama on August 1, 2020.

References

Radio stations in Guanajuato
Guanajuato City
A standard Swedish telephone plug carries one telephone line and has four flat metal pins and one plastic pin. The design is only used in Sweden and older installations in Iceland (RJ11 and a data/voice standard using an 8P8C modular connector are used in more recent buildings). Neither plug nor socket is compatible with other plugs and sockets. It is defined in Swedish Standard SS 455 15 50.

Sockets connected in cascade
When there is only one socket in a house or apartment, the incoming line is connected to the two lower receptacles and the upper receptacles are left unused. When a subscriber has more than one telephone socket, they typically are connected so that two telephones can not be connected to the telephone exchange at the same time. This is done by connecting the two upper receptacles of a socket to the lower receptacles of the next socket. When a connected telephone's handset is lifted the two twisted pair connections are separated, thus disconnecting any telephones downward in the chain.

The plastic pin adds a presence function. When not inserted into a jack, the jack itself (mechanically) connects the incoming line to the next socket.

The cascade topology makes installing a DSL splitter a matter of plugging it in the first socket since this socket provides both direct access to the PSTN and connections to the remaining sockets.

Sockets connected in parallel
When all sockets on a line are connected in parallel only the lower pins on a Swedish Standard plug (middle connectors on RJ-plugs) are used. This configuration was earlier not allowed due to Swedish law prohibiting the possibility of eavesdropping on a telephone line (and possibly also to limit each household's load on the exchange). Parallel connection of sockets are now allowed but can be considered bad practice by some, and makes DSL splitter installation more cumbersome. The advantages include compatibility with foreign equipment and conference call-type communication.

Other connectors used in Sweden
In addition to the standard Swedish plugs and sockets, RJ11 connectors are quite common, especially in offices. Even 8P8C modular telephone sockets can be found. Most telephone equipment sold in Sweden today has RJ11 sockets and corresponding cables with 6P4C plugs on each end and an adaptor from RJ11 to SS 455 15 50 sockets. The Swedish practice with sockets connected in cascade can be maintained with RJ plugs and sockets by using the first pair for connecting the terminal equipment to the PSTN and the second pair for the connection of a line towards the next socket. However, the presence function found in Swedish Standard sockets is lost, so disconnecting a telephone from its socket requires replacing it with a dummy plug so the sockets further down in the chain will remain connected.

6P6C modular plugs are also used for telephony, but only for certain telephone exchange systems - never for direct connection to the PSTN. ISDN telephones and outlets always have 8P8C modular connectors.

See also
Telephone plugs
Registered jack

Reference and further reading
Description of Network Interfaces ; Analogue Access to PSTN from Telia (pdf)

Telephone connectors
Hargesheimer is a surname. It may refer to:

Alan Hargesheimer, American Major League Baseball pitcher
Fred Hargesheimer (1916–2010), USAAF pilot during World War II, later a philanthropist 
Walter Hargesheimer (1912–1996), American football player and football and basketball coach
General elections were held in Montserrat in 1966. The result was a victory for the Montserrat Labour Party, which won five of the seven seats in the Legislative Council. MLP leader William Henry Bramble remained Chief Minister.

Campaign
A total of 20 candidates contested the elections; the MLP had a full slate of seven candidates, the Montserrat Workers' Progressive Party nominated five, with the remaining eight running as independents.

Results

Elected MPs

References

Elections in Montserrat
Montserrat
1966 in Montserrat
Castle Bridge School is an English medium combined school starting from grade R - 12, situated next to National Hospital in Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa. The Principal is Mr Tau Seheri and he has two deputies for each section of the combined school, Primary school Deputy is Mrs Oosthuizen and for the High School it is Mr Sibanda.

References

External links

Schools in the Free State (province)
SuccessTech Academy is an alternative public high school in  downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It is part of the Cleveland Metropolitan School District. A grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation helped to establish the school, which opened to enrollment in the 2002–2003 school year. SuccessTech Academy offers a technology infused high school curriculum with a focus on problem and project based learning.

All 59 students in the school's first senior class (2005-2006) were college-bound.

As of the 2009–2010 school year, SuccessTech's graduation rate was 94.9%

School shooting

A school shooting occurred on October 10, 2007. A 14-year-old student, Asa Coon, shot two teens and two faculty members at the school. According to Cleveland Division of Police, the student fatally shot himself. The student was reportedly angered over a suspension given to him earlier in the week, and school authorities confirmed he was not supposed to be at school on that day. Police said that the student had entered the school with two revolvers, one in each hand, and began firing. According to law enforcement personnel the shootings took place on the third and fourth floor when at that time the lockdown announcement, "Code Blue" was made.

References

External links
2006-2007 School Year Report Card
2007-2008 School Year Report Card
2008-2009 School Year Report Card
2009-2010 School Year Report Card
2010-2011 School Year Report Card

Educational institutions established in 2002
High schools in Cuyahoga County, Ohio
Education in Cleveland
Public high schools in Ohio
Alternative schools in the United States
2002 establishments in Ohio
Cleveland Metropolitan School District
Step bells are a type of inclined metallophone, usually arranged in a C major scale, commonly used in music education. Arranged that the bars ascend in elevation along with their pitch, step bells are frequently used to explain musical directionality and intervals.

Bells (percussion)
Božo Biškupić (born 26 April 1938 in Mala Mlaka, near Zagreb) is a Croatian politician and lawyer. He served as Minister of Culture of Croatia in the governments of three Croatian Prime Ministers: Zlatko Mateša (1995–2000), Ivo Sanader (2003–2009) and Jadranka Kosor (2009–2010). Therefore his two non-consecutive ministerial terms (1995–2000 and 2003–2010) amount to a total of 11 years and 87 days, the longest tenure of any minister in a Croatian Government since independence in 1991.

Overview
Biškupić graduated from the University of Zagreb's Faculty of Law, and later earned a master's degree in museology at postgraduate studies of librarian, documentation and information sciences at University of Zagreb's Faculty of Philosophy. From 1974 to 1980 he worked at a law firm based in Zagreb, and he is also notable for editing publications on visual arts published by the National and University Library.

In 1990 Biškupić joined the Croatian Democratic Union party (HDZ) and in 1992 was appointed assistant to the Minister of Culture. From 1993 to 1995 he served as Deputy Mayor of Zagreb. From November 1995 to January 2000 he served his first term as Minister of Culture, under Prime Minister Zlatko Mateša. After his term ended he ran in the parliamentary elections and was elected to the Croatian parliament three times at the 2000, 2003 and 2007 elections. He was appointed Minister of Culture again in December 2003, under Prime Minister Ivo Sanader, and was confirmed to serve a second term in January 2008 after HDZ won the 2007 elections again.

Personal life
Biškupić is married and has a daughter. He speaks English and German and his hobbies include chess and music.

References

External links
Biography at the Croatian Government's official website 

1938 births
Croatian Democratic Union politicians
Living people
Politicians from Zagreb
Vladimir Nazor Award winners
Representatives in the modern Croatian Parliament
Culture ministers of Croatia
Sultan Makhdoom Ashraf Jahangir Semnani (; (1285–1386)  was an Iranian Sufi saint from Semnan, Iran. He was the founder of the Ashrafi Sufi order. He is India's third most influential Sufi Saint after Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti of Ajmer and Nizamuddin Auliya of Delhi.

His father Sultan Ibrahim Noorbaksh was the local ruler of Semnan. Semnani was claimed to be the descendant of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, through his grandson Husayn ibn Ali. His mother Bibi Khadija was said to be a descendant of the Turkic Sufi saint Ahmad Yasawi.

Lineage 
Semnani was said to be a descendant of Muhammad through his daughter Fatimah from the lineage of her son, Husayn ibn Ali.

Spiritual Lineage 
Semnani spiritual lineage of Chishti Order
Muhammad
Fatima bint Muhammad and Ali ibn Abi Talib
Hasan al-Basri
Abdul Waahid Bin Zaid
Fudhail Bin Iyadh
Ibrahim Bin Adham
Huzaifah Al-Mar'ashi Basra
Abu Hubayra al-Basri
Khwaja Mumshad Uluw Al Dīnawarī Dinawar
Abu Ishaq Shamī ( Chishti Name start)
Abu Aḥmad Abdal Chishti
Abu Muḥammad Chishti
Abu Yusuf Bin Saamaan
Maudood Chishti
Shareef Zandani
Usman Harooni
Muinuddin Chishti
Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki 
Fariduddin Ganjshakar
Nizamuddin Auliya
Akhi Siraj
Alaul Haq Pandavi
Ashraf Jahangir Semnani

Early life 
After his father's death, Semnani then aged 17, became the ruler of Semnan. He was said to be inclined towards mysticism. He enjoyed the company of Ruknuddin Ala ul Daula Semnani.

At the age of 23, Semnani abdicated his throne in favor of his brother Sultan Sayyid Muhammad. Thereafter, Semnani migrated to Bengal in order to meet Alaul Haq Pandavi.

Travels 

After performing the obligatory pilgrimage to the Islamic Holy sites in Mecca and Medina, Semnani traveled to Gulbarga and Sarandib in South India.

Meeting with other Sufis 

Semnani is said to have met with various known Sufis of his time that being Mir Sayyid Ali Hamdani, Hafez Shirazi, Bande Nawaz and Sultan Walad the son of the Sufi poet, Rumi

See also
 Ala ud-Daula Simnani
 Alaul Haq Pandavi
 Sufi Saints of South Asia
 Wahab Ashrafi

References

Further reading 

Indian Sufi saints
Chishti Order
People from Ambedkar Nagar district
People from Semnan, Iran
1308 births
1405 deaths
Sufi writers
Sufi poets
Sufi mystics
Sufi teachers
Iranian Sufi saints
Iranian Muslim mystics
The QF 6-inch Gun Mark N5 (initially designated QF 6-inch Mk V) was a British naval gun, which was developed in the post-war period. It was the last large gun to be operational with the Royal Navy.

Development 
The development of the Mark V gun started during the Second World War and was intended for triple Mark 25 mountings on the projected Neptune-class cruisers. When the Neptune-class ships were cancelled in 1946, the gun was redesigned to be mounted in pairs on the new and complex Mark 26 dual purpose mounting and gun turret designed for rapid automatic fire on the projected Design Z (Minotaur-class) cruiser. These were to be the first British 6-inch guns in over sixty years to use brass cartridges instead of bagged charges. By the time the first two experimental weapons had been completed in 1949, the Minotaur-class had been cancelled, and after some time it was decided to use the N5 gun (as the Mark V had been redesignated) with the Mark 26 mounting on the Tiger-class cruisers, whose hulls had been built during the war and had since been totally redesigned. Initial trials were undertaken at the Shoeburyness ranges on the Essex coast.

A prototype of the complete gun, mounting and turret system was mounted on the County-class cruiser HMS Cumberland which had been converted to a trials ship in 1949–1951. The turret was mounted in the "B" (forward, upper) position, while mounted on the "X" position (aft, upper) was a twin Vickers QF 3-inch Mark N1 gun which was also under development for the Tiger-class. In April 1957, Cumberland sailed for the Mediterranean for firing trials in the course of which she expended 645 6-inch rounds.

The guns were operated in conjunction with the Gun Direction System (GDS1) and a Type 992 radar. The cruisers were to carry two twin 6-inch mounts (one fore and one aft). Together with the 3-inch guns they were intended to be able to fire a barrage of 800 shells per minute.

Service 
The guns entered service with the Royal Navy when HMS Tiger was commissioned in 1959. The weapon system gained a reputation for unreliability and difficult maintenance, however the main problem was the number of technicians required to keep the guns operational. This was especially true of the earlier hydraulically actuated mountings while later versions were electrically operated. Two of the ships, HMS Blake in 1969 and HMS Tiger in 1972, underwent a radical conversion which replaced the aft 6-inch turret with a helicopter flight deck and hangar. These two ships remained in service until December 1979 when Blake fired her guns for the last time in the English Channel; they were the last 6-inch guns ever to be fired from a British warship.

References

External links 
 British Pathé newsreel showing HMS Tiger working-up in 1959, including firing the main armament.

Naval anti-aircraft guns
Naval guns of the United Kingdom
152 mm artillery
These are the Billboard magazine number-one albums for each week in 1950.

Chart history through July 15

Chart history July 22 to end of year

See also
1950 in music
List of number-one albums (United States)

Notes

References

1950
United States Billboard Albums
Gerry Weber International AG is a German fashion manufacturer and retailer based in Halle (Westf.), North Rhine-Westphalia. The business which was established in 1973 as Hatex KG by Udo Hardieck and Gerhard Weber is primarily known for its ladies' collections. Shares were listed on the SDAX index, previously on the more important MDAX index of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. The company's CEO is Angelika Schindler-Obenhaus.

In January 2019 Gerry Weber filed for insolvency; the projected closure of approximately 120 German shops affecting approximately 450 jobs (in addition to ~180 sales points in Europe) was disclosed in April 2019. In January 2020, the insolvency proceedings were discontinued upon request of the company. In March 2021, the sale of the logistics center was announced. In June 2020, the majority of insolvency creditors agreed to defer 35 percent of their claims until the end of 2023 to cushion the impact of COVID-19.

See also
 Gerry Weber Stadion

References

External links

 Official website

1973 establishments in Germany
Clothing brands of Germany
Clothing companies established in 1973
Clothing retailers of Germany
Companies based in North Rhine-Westphalia
Companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange
Halle (Westfalen)
Retail companies established in 1973
Companies formerly in the MDAX