Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Melica teneriffae, is a grass species in the family Poaceae that is endemic to the Canary Islands.

Description
The species is perennial and caespitose with culms being  long. The leaf-sheaths are tubular. Leaf-blades are stiff and are  long and  wide. They also have scabrous surface.

The panicle itself is open and pyramidal, and is  long. The nodes are whorled and are  long. Inflorence is comprised out of 60–120 fertile spikelets with  long peduncle, which is also glabrous. The spikelets themselves are made out of 1–2 fertile florets and are diminished at the apex. Fertile spikelets are pediceled, the pedicels of which are filiform, oblong and are  long.

Fertile lemma is chartaceous, keelless, ovate, pallid, is  long and 7-veined. It surface is asperulous, while it margins are ciliated and hairy on the bottom. The apex of the lemma is obtuse. Sterile florets are barren, clumped, oblong, and  long. Both the lower and upper glumes are ovate, keelless, membranous, and have acute apexes. Their size is different; Lower glume is  long, is pallid and purple coloured, while the upper one is  long. Palea have ciliolated keels and is 2-veined. Flowers are fleshy, oblong, truncate, have 2 lodicules, 3 stamens and grow together. The fruits are caryopses and have an adherent pericarp with linear hilum.

References

teneriffae
Flora of Africa
Taxa named by Eduard Hackel
Chak or CHAK may refer to:

Places

 Chak (village), synonym of term village established by the British Raj in British India under the irrigation area of newly built canals
 Chak village a village in India 
 Chak Bahmanian, a village in India 
 Chak Bilgan, a village in India 
 Chak Des Raj, a village in India 
 Chak Guru, a village in India 
 Chak, Iran (disambiguation), places in Iran
 Chak Jhumra, a village in Pakistan
Chak Beli Khan, town in Pakistan
 Chak Mai Dass, a village in India
 Chak, Punjab, a village in Pakistan  
 Chak, Sindh, a town in Shikarpur District, Sindh, Pakistan
 Chaki Wardak District, in Wardak Province, Afghanistan

Entertainment and media
 CHAK (AM), a radio station (860 AM) licensed to Inuvik, Northwest Territories, Canada
 CHAK-TV, a television station (channel 6) licensed to Inuvik, Northwest Territories, Canada

Other
 Chak dynasty of Kashmir.
 Chak people of Bangladesh
 Zhai (Chak in Cantonese), a Chinese surname

See also 
 Chacmool
The Hotel Lowrey building was constructed in Poteau, Oklahoma, in 1922 by Wiley W. Lowrey in the Classical Revival style.  Originally the town's largest commercial office and retail building, it was reconfigured in the 1931–1932 timeframe to be a combined hotel and office building.  The hotel featured modern touches such as all-electric lighting, air cooling, and a bath in each room.  Being located at the corner of Dewey Avenue and Witte Street, it was situated between the Kansas City Southern Railway and St. Louis-San Francisco Railway lines, and the second floor featured public showers for train travelers who wanted to freshen up while waiting for their train connections.

The hotel ceased operations in 1965, and the building had other uses until being leased to the LeFlore County Historical Society in 2008. Much has since been restored.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Le Flore County, Oklahoma in 2021.

References

Neoclassical architecture in Oklahoma
Hotel buildings completed in 1922
Aspidosperma ramiflorum is a timber tree native to Brazil and Bolivia.

References

ramiflorum
Trees of Brazil
Trees of Bolivia
Plants described in 1860
Ugly Gerry is a font whose characters consist of shapes of United States congressional districts, its intention being to protest gerrymandering. It was created by Ben Doessel and James Lee through the Leo Burnett Agency for RepresentUs.

Design

The designers' intention was to draw attention to gerrymandering:

The team is from Chicago, and after seeing how janky our Illinois 4th district had become, we became interested in this issue. . . . Its notorious earmuff shape looked like a U, then after seeing other letters on the map, the idea hit us, let’s create a typeface so our districts can become digital graffiti that voters and politicians can’t ignore.

Shapes that loosely resemble the letters 'A' through 'Z' were used to create the (uppercase) font. Some of these shapes are not of single districts but instead combine pairs.

Ugly Gerry has been called "the world's most revolting font".

Usability 
The Ugly Gerry font has no numerals, punctuation or other special characters. It provides only the capital letters 'A' to 'Z' (no lowercase). At the foot of each page of its website is "No rights reserved".

Recognition
Ugly Gerry won the 2020 ADC Award for typography.

References

External links 

Casual script typefaces
Gerrymandering in the United States
Political art
Public domain typefaces
Typefaces and fonts introduced in 2019
Grigori Konstantinovich Babayan (; 2 April 1980) is a Kazakh football manager and a former player of Armenian descent, who is currently Head Coach of Astana.

Career

Club
During his senior career he played for Kairat and Alma-Ata.

Managerial

In 2012, Babayan joined FC Astana as a coach, serving as caretaker manager on several occasions. On 14 December 2019, Babayan was appointed as manager of FC Tobol.

On 17 June 2021, Babayan was appointed by CSKA Moscow as a member of their coaching staff. On 15 June 2022, he left CSKA by mutual consent.

On 13 September 2022, Babayan was appointed as Head Coach of Astana following the departure of Srđan Blagojević.

Managerial statistics

References

Living people
1980 births
Kazakhstani men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Kazakhstani people of Armenian descent
FC Astana managers
FC Kairat players
Kazakhstani football managers
Place of birth missing (living people)
Eva Pavlovna Levina-Rozengolts, (Russian еавловна розенгольц; 1898 Vitebsk – 18 August 1975, Moscow) was a Russian painter and printmaker.

Life 
She attended the Alexander Gymnasium in Vitebsk, graduating in 1914. During World War I, she served as a nurse in a military hospital. In 1917, she received her dentist's degree from the University of Tomsk.  From 1917 to 1918, she lived in Moscow and took private drawing and sculpture lessons from Stepan Erzia . After the October Revolution , and Russian Civil War,  in early 1919, she returned to Vitebsk.

In 1920, Rosenholz returned to Moscow and continued her artistic training with Anna Golubkina .  At the same time, she began studying in the higher artistic and technical workshops in the workshop of Robert Falk, which she completed in 1925 with the title of artist and the right to travel abroad.  She married the writer, Boris Mikhailovich Levin (1899-1940) from Vitebsk.

Rosenholz exhibited her works at the Society of Moscow Painters exhibition and the Belarusian Art Exhibition in Minsk . In 1926 she traveled to France and England. In 1927-1928 she took part in the exhibitions of the ROSTA news agency and the Association of Art Activists in Moscow. In 1929 she began studying higher pedagogical courses at the Higher Artistic-Technical Institute in Moscow. From 1932, she worked as an artist for fabric painting in the Dorogomilovo factory. In 1934, she became a senior adviser for textile design at the People's Commissariat for light engineering in Moscow. The main focus of her work was pastel painting.  In 1937, she participated in the interior design of the Soviet pavilion at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris .  At the beginning of the World War II, she was evacuated to Chistopol. In 1942 she returned to Moscow.

In August 1949, as part of the campaign against the Rootless Cosmopolitans, Rosenholz was arrested and sentenced to 10 years in exile in the Krasnoyarsk Territory by the Ministry of State Security .  There she was a lumberjack, painter, barge letterer, and nurse. From 1954 to 1956 she worked in Karaganda as a stage designer in the Kazakh Dramaturgical Theater.

In 1956, Rosenholz was rehabilitated, and she returned to Moscow. She now worked exclusively with graphics, preferring ink drawings with brush or pen and pastel painting. She created a series of picture cycles.  The largest collection of her drawings is now owned by the Pushkin Museum. The Tretyakov Gallery also exhibits her works, as do many Russian and foreign private collections.

Rosenholz' older brother was the People's Commissar Arkady Rosengolts. Her cousin was the poet Elena Shirman.

References 

1898 births
1975 deaths
Russian women artists
One Good Well is the seventeenth studio album by American country music artist Don Williams. It was released on April 28, 1989, via RCA Records. The album includes the singles "One Good Well", "I've Been Loved by the Best", "Just as Long as I Have You" and "Maybe That's All It Takes".

Track listing

Chart performance

References

1989 albums
Don Williams albums
Albums produced by Garth Fundis
RCA Records albums
Greatest Hits is a greatest hits album by American hip hop group N.W.A, released on July 2, 1996, via Priority Records. Composed of nineteen tracks, the compilation contains several poplular singles and songs from the group's 1988 debut album Straight Outta Compton, 1990 extended play 100 Miles and Runnin' and their second and final studio album 1991 Niggaz4Life. It includes "Gangsta Gangsta", "Fuck tha Police", previously unavailable remix of "Straight Outta Compton", "Alwayz into Somethin'", remixed "Express Yourself", and "100 Miles and Runnin'", as well as inserts from live concerts. Production was handled by Dr. Dre and DJ Yella with Eazy-E serving as executive producer.

The album made it to number 48 on the Billboard 200 and number 20 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in the United States. It also peaked at number 43 in New Zealand and number 56 on the UK Albums Chart. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on February 14, 2002.

In 2003, Priority Records re-released the album with two bonus tracks — "Chin Check", which was recorded for Next Friday (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) with one-time member Snoop Dogg, and "Hello", which was recorded for Ice Cube's sixth solo studio album War & Peace Vol. 2 (The Peace Disc) — performed by the reunited N.W.A.

After the success of the 2015 film Straight Outta Compton, the album came back to music charts, re-entering UK Albums Chart at number 49, and reaching number 9 in Australia.

Track listing 

 Sample credits

 Track 2 contains a sample from "Funky Worm" written by Leroy Bonner, Marshall Jones, Ralph Middlebrooks, Walter Morrison, Andrew Noland and Greg Webster as recorded by Ohio Players
 Track 11 contains a sample from "The Message (Inspiration)" written by Randy Muller as recorded by Brass Construction
 Track 14 contains a sample of "That Girl's a Slut" written by Joseph Williams as recorded by Just-Ice
 Track 16 contains a sample from "Express Yourself" written by Charles Wright as recorded by Charles Wright & the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band
 Track 17 contains a sample from "Nowhere to Run" written by Holland–Dozier–Holland as recorded by Martha and the Vandellas and a sample from "Hang Up Your Hang-Ups" written by Herbert Hancock, Paul Jackson and Melvin Ragin as recorded by Herbie Hancock
 Track 19 contains a sample from "I Just Want to Celebrate" written by Dino Fekaris and Nick Zesses as recorded by Rare Earth

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

External links

N.W.A albums
1996 greatest hits albums
Albums produced by Dr. Dre
Albums produced by DJ Yella
Gangsta rap compilation albums
Priority Records compilation albums
Ruthless Records compilation albums
Margaret Torn is an ecologist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory known for her research on carbon cycling, especially with respect to the interactions between soils and the atmosphere.

Education and career 
Torn grew up in Marin county and worked in the family's food business, the Torn Ranch, where they handled nuts and dried fruits. She started college at the College of Marin before transferring to University of California, Berkeley. She earned a B.S. (1984), an M.S. (1990), and a Ph.D. (1994) from the University of California, Berkeley. From 1994 until 1998, Torn was a postdoctoral fellow at University of California Irvine and Stanford University. In 1998, she joined the Earth Sciences Division at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and was promoted to senior scientist in 2013. Beginning in 2018, she is also an adjunct professor at the University of California, Berkeley. In 2015 she received an honorary doctorate from the University of Zurich.

In 2017, Torn was named a fellow of the American Geophysical Union who cited her as follows:

Research 
Torn's research combines observational data and experimental manipulations to examine the impact of changing climate conditions on the carbon cycle, with a focus on the interactions between soils and atmosphere. Torn has experimentally warmed soils and then measured the impact of changing conditions on gas fluxes from the soils. She works on the factors controlling the release of greenhouse gases from the tundra in the north slope of Alaska, how climate change impacts the severity of forest fires, the carbon sequestered in fungi found in soils, and the decomposition of black carbon using archived soil samples from Russia. One theme in her research is assessing the factors that govern the persistence of organic carbon in soil.

Selected publications

Awards and honors 
 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (2003)
Fellow, American Geophysical Union (2017)
Berkeley Lab Director's award for exception achievement in science (2017)

References

External links 
 
, October 13, 2011

Fellows of the American Geophysical Union
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory people
American climatologists
Soil scientists
Women ecologists
Biogeochemists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Joseph A. Englert (January 29, 1961 – August 20, 2020) was an American restaurateur. 

He and his partners were instrumental in the transformation and revitalization of the Atlas District in Washington, D.C. In total, they opened 30 well-known bars and restaurants in Washington, D.C.

Early life and education
Englert was born in New Kensington, Pennsylvania to William and Sylvia (Chitti) Englert. He attended St. Joseph Grade School and Valley High School in New Kensington. He graduated from Pennsylvania State University.

Career
After graduating from college, in 1984, Joe moved to Washington D.C. to write for the Pentagon newspaper.

In 1988, while he was a bartender and a struggling writer, Englert bet a friend that he could throw a raucous club party in Adams Morgan despite the dead scene. In the 5 years that followed, Englert opened several themed bars: Insect Club, a creepy space slung with a gigantic spider's web; 15 Mins., a neon rock dive; the Big Hunt, with a safari theme; Zig Zag Cafe, a retro romance coffeehouse; and State of the Union, an Eastern Bloc eatery that served Cossack salads and Marx burgers (none of these was in Adams Morgan).

In 2004, Englert purchased 8 properties in the Atlas District on H Street after the city announced plans to renovate and reopen the long defunct Atlas Performing Arts Center. Englert spent $3 million to buy and renovate the properties and opened 8 restaurants: The Argonaut, The Palace of Wonders, The Rock and Roll Hotel, The Red and the Black, Granville Moore's, Sticky Rice, and The H Street Country Club. Although he is often credited with opening the beloved H St dive bar The Pug, he was not involved. The Pug is owned and operated by Joe’s long time friend and colleague, Tony “Tony T” Tomelden. 

Some of his other establishments included Lucky Bar, DC9, Trusty's Full-Serve Bar, the Capitol Lounge, Pour House, the Politiki, and McClellan's Retreat, named for civil war soldier George B. McClellan.

Personal life
Englert lived in Cleveland Park with his wife. They had 2 sons. He played tennis every weekday morning. He wore a toupee since he started balding in his early 20s. Englert died from complications of surgery on August 20, 2020.

References

1961 births
2020 deaths
People from New Kensington, Pennsylvania
People from Cleveland Park
Pennsylvania State University alumni
20th-century American businesspeople
21st-century American businesspeople
American restaurateurs
Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
Aventignan (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France.

Geography
Close to Aventignan are the Gargas caves, a natural underground formation of stalactites and stalagmites. The caves are sometimes described as the Grotto of Gargas, in reference to an ancient chieftain who used the place as a prison.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Pyrénées department

References

Communes of Hautes-Pyrénées
Narbonne plage is a resort on the southern (Mediterranean) coast of France in the Aude department. It is separated from the city of Narbonne by the limestone massif Montagne de la Clape and lies at its foot.

The town is heavily dependent upon the tourist trade. The beach currently holds blue flag status, an award it has held on multiple occasions.

References

External links
tourist office on archive.org
tourist office (in French)

Geography of Aude
Narbonne
Tourist attractions in Aude
The Grimoire of Pope Leo or Enchiridion of Pope Leo is a French grimoire (a textbook of magic) that is pseudepigraphically attributed to Pope Leo III. The book claims to have been published in 1523, but the earliest known version of the text is from 1633. It was listed in police records in association with the Affair of the Poisons, and a copy was owned by Marc Antoine René de Voyer.

This grimoire, along with other Bibliothèque bleue grimoires such as the Grimoire of Pope Honorius and Petit Albert, were brought to the French Caribbean colonies, becoming the foundation of that region's literary magical tradition.

References

Bibliography

External links
 The Enchiridion of Pope Leo - A.E. Waite's description of the Enchiridion of Pope Leo, from Waite's Book of Ceremonial Magic

Leo, Pope
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia.

Prior to 20th century

 1438 - Khanate of Kazan begins.
 1486 - Kazan and the Russians sign a peace treaty.
 1552 - Siege of Kazan; Russians in power.
 1562 - Annunciation cathedral founded.
 1579 - Bogoroditski convent built.
 1708 - Kazan becomes the capital of the Kazan Governorate.
 1742 - The peak of persecution of the Muslims of Kazan by the Russians.
 1770 - Märcani Mosque built.
 1774
 July: Battle of Kazan (1774).
 Fire.
 1788 -  established near city.
 1804 - University founded.
 1815 - Fire.
 1825 - Fire.
 1849 - Nurulla Mosque built.
 1875 - Horse tramway begins operating.
 1881 - Population: 134,700.
 1883 - Population: 140,726.
 1890 - Äcem Mosque built.
 1894 - Moscow-Kazan Railway begins operating.
 1895 - Kazan Art School founded.
 1896 - Railway station built.
 1897 - Population: 131,508.
 1900 - Population: 143,707.

20th century
 1913 - Population: 195,300.
 1917
 14 August: 1917 Kazan Gunpowder Plant fire begins.
 12 December: Idel-Ural State declared.
 1918
 5–7 August: Capture of Kazan by the White Army.
 5–10 September: Red Army Kazan Operation occurs.
 1924 - Kazan Zoo founded.
 1965 - Population: 762,000.
 1973 -  formed.
 1985 - Population: 1,047,000.
 1986 - Kazan International Airport active.
 1989 - Kazan celebrates the 1100th anniversary of the conversion of Islam in the region.
 1990 - 8 August: Yeltsin gives speech ("as much sovereignty as you can swallow") in Kazan.
 1991 - Kamil Iskhakov becomes mayor.
 1992 - May:  meets in Kazan.
 1998 - Madina Mosque built.
 2000 - City becomes part of the Volga Federal District.

21st century
 2005
 Kazan Metro begins operating.
 Millennium Bridge (Kazan) and Qolşärif Mosque open.
 Medal "In Commemoration of the 1000th Anniversary of Kazan" created.
 Ilsur Metshin becomes mayor.
 2008 - 9 January: 2008 Kazan gas explosion.
 2013
 Kazan Arena opens.
 2013 Summer Universiade (athletic event) held in Kazan.
 2021
 11 May - Kazan school shooting

See also
 History of Kazan
 Other names of Kazan
 Timelines of other cities in the Volga Federal District of Russia: Nizhny Novgorod, Samara

References

This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

External links

 Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Kazan, various dates

Kazan
Years in Russia
Social and Personal is a long-running column in The Irish Times. Previously called Court and Personal it originally published the Court Circulars of the British Royal Family, the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and brief society reporting details of which members of the upper class were available in their Dublin townhouses to receive callers.

Court and Personal
Following the Partition of Ireland in 1921, the column covered the Governor-General of the Irish Free State and Governor of Northern Ireland, with entries placed, as for the Lord Lieutenant, below entries about the Royal Family. The 1937 Constitution of Ireland established the office of President of Ireland, whose holder should "take precedence over all other persons in the State". The Fianna Fáil government criticised the column for listing President Douglas Hyde's engagements after those of the Royal Family and others, including leading members of the former Protestant Ascendancy — what Frank Aiken called "every hyphenated person in the country". The agreed solution was to place items about the President elsewhere in the paper. In 1942 the government used its wartime censorship powers to remove the column altogether, on the grounds that it compromised the state's neutrality.

Social and Personal
Following the  declaration of the Republic in 1949 the column ceased to mention British royalty and gradually stopped mentioning aristocracy. The name was changed to "Social and Personal". Until around 1978 it published a daily list of who met the President of Ireland in Áras an Uachtaráin. The reasons why it stopped doing this remain unclear; President Patrick Hillery suggested that the paper stopped publishing the information it was being supplied, while the paper said it had stopped receiving information from the Áras.

Today the column only appears occasionally, to enable prominent families to announce forthcoming nuptials, and frequently goes for weeks without being included in the paper. Whereas the column once received extensive space every day, it now occupies only one or two inches of space on the "Letters to the Editor" page if space allows, and often only contains one entry.

References

Sources
 

The Irish Times
Monarchy in Ireland
Upper class culture in Europe
Social history of Ireland