Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Chirality timeline presents a timeline of landmark events that unfold the developments happened in the field of chirality.

Many molecules come in two forms that are mirror images of each other, just like our hands. This type of molecule is called chiral. In nature, one of these forms is usually more common than the other. In our cells, one of these mirror images of a molecule fits "like a glove," while the other may be harmful.

In nature, molecules with chirality include hormones, DNA, antibodies, and enzymes. For example, (R)-limonene smells like oranges, while (S)-limonene smells like lemons. Both molecules have the same chemical formula, but their spatial orientations are different, which makes a big difference in their biological properties. Chiral molecules in the receptors in our noses can tell the difference between these things. Chirality affects biochemical reactions, and the way a drug works depends on what kind of enantiomer it is. Many drugs are chiral and it is important that the shape of the drug matches the shape of the cell receptor it is meant to affect. Mismatching will make the drug less effective, which could be a matter of life and death, as happened with thalidomide in the 1960s.

It has long been known that structural factors, particularly chirality and stereochemistry, have a big impact on pharmacological efficacy and pharmacokinetic behavior. Since more than a century ago, pertinent information pertaining to chirality has been accumulating in numerous fields, in particular, physics, chemistry and biology, at an accelerated rate, giving rise to more comprehensive and in-depth reasoning, conceptions, and ideas. This page offers a chronology of significant contributions that have been made in the journey of chirality [1809 to 2021].

Chirality timeline

See also 
 Chirality
 Chiral drugs
 Stereochemistry
 Timeline of chemistry
 List of Nobel Laureates in chemistry

References

External links 

 Official website of the Nobel Foundation

Chirality
Stereochemistry
is a 1929 Japanese film directed by Kenji Mizoguchi and Seiichi Ina. Intended as a promotional film for the newspaper Asahi Shimbun, it combines fictional and documentary elements. Only a fragment of the film survives today.

Cast
 Eiji Nakano
 Hirotoshi Murata
 Heitarō Doi
 Ranko Sawa
 Irie Takako

References

External links

1929 films
Japanese documentary films
Black-and-white documentary films
1929 documentary films
Films directed by Kenji Mizoguchi
Japanese black-and-white films
Transport in Tampere consists of car, bus, light rail and commuter rail services linking the city centre of Tampere, Finland to surrounding residential areas and towns in Pirkanmaa region. The system is managed by the Tampere Regional Transport Authority (Finnish: Tampereen seudun joukkoliikenne), branded as Nysse.  The name originates from a local colloquialism nysse tulee (from nyt se tulee, "now it's coming"), with nysse jokingly used to refer to any public transport vehicle.

Fare zones are in use between areas, assigned letters A-F, each depending on distance from the downtown of Tampere.

Roads

Because it's central location, Tampere is easy to approach from all over Finland. 
Tampere is currently connected by highways 3, 9, 11, 12 and main road 65. Road 3 connects Tampere with cities Helsinki(Finniah capital) in the south and Vaasa in North-West. Road 9 connects with cities of Jyväskylä in the east and Turku in South West. Road 11 is connected with the city of Pori in the west. Road 12 connects with the cities of Rauma, Finland in the west and Lahti in south-east. Road 65 is connected with the town of Virrat and the northern parts of Pirkanmaa region.

Commuter rail

The Tampere commuter rail network currently consists of one line centered around Tampere Central Station.  Line  connects Toijala, Viiala, Lempäälä to Tampere, continuing onward to Tesoma and Nokia.
Most of the services on the route are segmented on the route Tampere−Nokia; only several services a day use the entire route from Toijala to Nokia.

The Helsinki commuter rail line  also has limited services to Pirkanmaa, having its northern terminus in Tampere.

Buses

The backbone of public transport in Tampere remains the bus network. It also operates in all other towns under Nysse operation, those being Kangasala (Fare zones B-F), Lempäälä (B-C), Nokia (B-D), Orivesi (E), Pirkkala (B-C), Valkeakoski (D), Vesilahti (D) and Ylöjärvi (B-F).

The busiest and most important bus lines are branded trunk lines (runkolinjat), some of which may operate with 7.5 minute intervals at peak times.

Light rail

Tampere is currently constructing a light rail network, with the first phase (city centre to Hervanta and TAYS) opened on 9 August 2021 and the second (city centre to Lentävänniemi) to open in 2024.

Škoda Transtech is supplying the Artic X34 rolling stock for Tampere light rail.

See also
 Public transport
 Public transport in Helsinki
 Urban sprawl

References

Public transport in Finland
Transport in Tampere
Clay Calvert is a Nonresident Senior Fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and Professor Emeritus, Brechner Eminent Scholar of Mass Communication Emeritus and former Director of the Marion B. Brechner First Amendment Project in the University of Florida College of Journalism and Communications, specializing in First Amendment Law. He was previously a professor at the Pennsylvania State University where he co-directed the Pennsylvania Center for the First Amendment. A member of the California State Bar Association, he has authored or co-authored more than 150 scholarly articles for law journals. He has also written several books dealing with the First Amendment, the most noteworthy being Voyeur Nation (Westview, 2000).

Other faculty positions
Professor, Fredric G. Levin College of Law (2020 - 2022)
Visiting Professor, McGeorge School of Law, University of the Pacific (Spring 2011)
Interim Dean, Schreyer Honors College (2005–2006)
Associate Dean, Schreyer Honors College (2002–2003)

Education
University of the Pacific, J.D.
Stanford University, Ph.D, Communication
Stanford University, B.A., Communication

Sources
Dr. Calvert's Faculty Page at the University of Florida Levin College of Law

American legal writers
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
University of Florida faculty
Year of birth missing (living people)
Kupwara Assembly constituency is one of the 87 constituencies in the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir a north state of India. Kupwara is also part of Baramulla Lok Sabha constituency.

Overview 

Kupwara (constituency number 2) is one of the Vidhan Sabha constituencies located in Kupwara District. This constituency covers PCs 18-Sulakot, 20-Radabug, 22-Bumhama, 23-Drugmulla, 25-Gushi, 26-Batergam, 27-Dadikoot, 30-Gulgam, 31-Harrai, 32-Hayan, 33-Trehgam, 34-Guglose, 35-Kralpora, 36-Guzeryal, 37-Gundizona-Reshi. 38-Panzgam, 39-Meelyal, 40-Shooloora, 41-Dardihairi-Kharagund, 42-Kupwara, 43-Awoora, 44-Zirhama of Tehsil Kupwara and PC 55-Manzgam in Tehsil Handwara.

Member of Legislative Assembly

 1967: M. S. Tantray, Indian National Congress
 1972: G. H. Mohd, Indian  National Congress
 1977: Assad Ullah Shah, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
 1983: Peer Abdul Gani, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
 1987: Mushtaq Ahmed Lone, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
 1996: Saifullah Mir, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
 2002: Saifullah Mir, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference 
 2008: Saifullah Mir, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference

Election results

2014

See also
 Kupwara
 Kupwara district
 List of constituencies of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly

References

Assembly constituencies of Jammu and Kashmir
Kupwara district
Henrik Galeen (7 January 1881 – 30 July 1949) was an Austrian-born actor, screenwriter and film director considered an influential figure in the development of German Expressionist cinema during the silent era.

Early years
Considerable mystery exists about Galeen's early life, and for many years it was uncertain where exactly he was born. Galeen came from a Jewish family in Lemberg, Galicia, which was then part of the Austrian Empire. He moved from Austria to Germany before the First World War, and became assistant to the leading theatre figure Max Reinhardt. Galeen subsequently became an actor in Berlin and touring other German-speaking cities.

German silent films
Galeen first became involved in film in 1913 when he worked on the screenplays for several uncredited films. In 1914 he wrote, directed and acted in The Golem the first of several depictions of the mythical figure The Golem. Following the First World War, he went to work for a branch of the major German studio UFA. He worked as a screenwriter on films such as Ruth's Two Husbands (1919) and Waxworks (1924).

In 1922 he was engaged to write a version of Dracula, but wrongly believing it to be in copyright, he changed the name to Nosferatu (1922). The film has come to be regarded as a classic of German expressionist cinema and along with two of his later films, The Student of Prague (1926) and Alraune (1928), serves as the basis for Galeen's high reputation. He also worked on a number of less-remembered films including a series of thrillers starring Harry Piel.

Later career
From 1928 to 1931 he lived in Britain, where he directed a feature film After the Verdict (1928) which was the first film to be shot at Wimbledon. He also worked on a number of short films. He returned to Germany in 1931 and directed a final film there The House of Dora Green (1933). Following the Nazi Party's rise to power in 1933, Galeen went into exile in Sweden before moving on to the United Kingdom and eventually to the United States. He died in Vermont in 1949, at age 68.

Selected filmography

References

Sources
 Isenberg, Noah William. Weimar Cinema: An Essential Guide to Classic Films of the Era. Columbia University Press, 2009.
 Bock, Hans-Michael & Bergfelder, Tim. The Concise CineGraph. Encyclopedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books, 2009.

External links
 

1881 births
1949 deaths
Austrian male screenwriters
Austrian film directors
Austrian male stage actors
Austrian male silent film actors
Austrian Jews
Film people from Lviv
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
20th-century Austrian male actors
20th-century Austrian screenwriters
20th-century Austrian male writers
Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to Germany
Villa de Vallecas (, "Village of Vallecas") is one of the 21 districts of the city of Madrid, Spain. It forms, with the district of Puente de Vallecas, the geographical area of Vallecas.

Geography

Subdivision
The district is administratively divided into 3 wards (Barrios):
Casco Histórico de Vallecas
Santa Eugenia
Ensanche de Vallecas

External links 

 
Districts of Madrid
Nagarchal () may refer to:
 Nagarchal language, an unattested language formerly spoken in parts of central India
 Nagarchal dialect, a dialect of the Dhundari language of Rajasthan, India
 Nagarchal region, a subregion of Dhundhar in Rajasthan, India, centred on the town of Nagar
Negroni is an Italian/Corsican surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Andrea Negroni (1710–1789), Italian Cardinal
 Baldassarre Negroni (1877–1948), Italian film director and screenwriter
 Christine Negroni (born 1956), American aviation and travel writer 
 Daniele Negroni (born 1995), Italian singer and runner-up on Deutschland sucht den Superstar (season 9)
 Giovanni Francesco Negroni (1629–1713), Italian Cardinal
 Héctor Andrés Negroni (born 1938), American Air Force officer, historian and aerospace senior executive
 Jean Négroni  (1920–2005) French actor
 Joe Negroni (1940–1978), American singer of Puerto Rican descent
 Luca Negroni (born 1964), Italian ski mountaineer
 María Negroni (born 1951), Argentinian poet, essayist, novelist and translator
 General Pascal Olivier Count de Negroni (1829–1913), led the charge of Cuirassiers in the Battle of Reichshoffen during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870
 Pietro Negroni (c. 1505–1565), Italian painter of the Renaissance period

Other
 Negroni, cocktail invented by Pascal Olivier Count de Negroni

See also
 Neroni, also an Italian surname

Italian-language surnames
Rohaniella pygmaea, the pigmy emperor, is a moth of the family Saturniidae. It is found in Africa, including Namibia and South Africa. The species was first described by Peter Maassen and Gustav Weymer in 1885.

The larvae feed on Burkea africana. The larvae are consumed and are considered a delicacy.

References

External links 
"Rohaniella pygmaea (Maassen, 1885)". African Moths.

Saturniinae
Moths of Africa
Moths described in 1885
Taras Natyshak (born October 12, 1977) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 2011 to 2022, representing the riding of Essex.

Background
Natyshak was born in Essex County, Ontario. Natyshak studied political science and labour studies at the University of Windsor. He served as director of training for the Laborers' International Union of North America (LIUNA). He and his wife Jennifer live in Belle River with their two children.

Politics
Natyshak ran as the New Democrat candidate in the federal elections of 2006, 2008 and 2011 in the riding of Essex. He failed to win in each year.

In the 2011 provincial election, he ran as the New Democrat candidate in the riding of Essex. He defeated Progressive Conservative candidate Dave Brister by 1,368 votes. He was re-elected in the 2014 provincial election defeating PC candidate Ray Cecile by 17,914 votes.

He was the party's critic for labour issues.

On June 24, 2020, Natyshak saw controversy after he called Ontario Premier Doug Ford a 'piece of shit' during Question Period when Ford was talking about reopening of the Windsor area during the COVID-19 pandemic. He later apologized for using "unparliamentarily language."

On December 10, 2021, Natyshak announced he would not seek re-election in the 2022 Ontario general election for a fourth term.

Electoral record

Provincial elections

Federal elections

References

External links

1977 births
Canadian people of Ukrainian descent
Trade unionists from Ontario
Living people
Ontario New Democratic Party MPPs
People from Essex County, Ontario
New Democratic Party candidates for the Canadian House of Commons
University of Windsor alumni
21st-century Canadian politicians
Angling Spring Wood is in Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire, England with an area of . It is owned by Chiltern District Council. The woodland is located close to Gipsy House, the former residence of Roald Dahl. The author regularly walked in the woods, gaining inspiration to write Danny, the Champion of the World and Fantastic Mr Fox.

References

Great Missenden
Forests and woodlands of Buckinghamshire
Roald Dahl
This is a complete list of all the singles that entered the VG-lista - the official Norwegian hit-chart - in 1958, which was the first year of the list. 19 singles entered the VG-lista in 1958 altogether and these are all listed below according to how well they have charted over time.

Detailed listing of number-one hits in 1958

Top singles of 1958

External links 
 VG-Lista - the official Norwegian hit-chart
 VG-lista - Top 100 singles of all time in Norway

1958 record charts
Norwegian record charts
Norwegian music-related lists
1958 in Norwegian music
Azerbaijanis in Kazakhstan () are part of the Azerbaijani diaspora. They are Kazakh citizens and permanent residents of ethnic Azerbaijani background. According to the 2009 census, there were 85,292 ethnic Azerbaijanis living in Kazakhstan; Azerbaijanis comprised 0.5% of Kazakhstan's population and were the country's tenth-largest ethnic minority. Most Azerbaijani-Kazakhs have immigrated to Kazakhstan from the Republic of Azerbaijan; a small group of Iranian Azerbaijanis trapped by the Bolshevik taking of power in 1918 were also forced into Kazakhstan in 1938.

According to 2009 national census 94.8% of Azerbaijanis Kazakhstanis identify as Muslims, and 2.5% as Christians and 1.8% as Atheists.

See also
 Azerbaijan–Kazakhstan relations

References

Azerbaijani diaspora
Ethnic groups in Kazakhstan
The Pioneer Prairie Wind Farm, which is located in Iowa along the Minnesota state line in Howard and Mitchell counties, has an installed capacity of 300 MW. Energy from wind farm is delivered to homes and businesses in Tennessee Valley Authority's service area in parts of seven southeastern states.

See also

List of onshore wind farms
List of wind farms in the United States

References

Buildings and structures in Howard County, Iowa
Buildings and structures in Mitchell County, Iowa
Wind farms in Iowa
David Rooney (born 16 January 1975) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler who played for Cumberland. He was born in Whitehaven.

Rooney made his cricketing debut in June 2002, in the 38-County Cup.

Rooney made a single List A appearance for the team, during 2003, against Scotland in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy.

As of 2008, Rooney still appears occasionally for Cumberland in the Minor Counties Championship.

Rooney has been said to resemble a tatie (potato), which may often confuse people, but it can be confirmed by another local cricketer from Cumbria: Clarence Fletcher (AKA Kenneth Phatknack).

External links
David Rooney at Cricket Archive 

1975 births
Living people
English cricketers
Cumberland cricketers
Sportspeople from Whitehaven
Cricketers from Cumbria
Sami Venkatachalam Chetty (died 17 November 1958) was an Indian politician, businessman and Indian independence activist who served as a member of the Madras Legislative Council and Imperial Legislative Council of India, as well as President of the Madras Corporation. He is largely known for his surprise victory over Assembly Speaker R. K. Shanmukham Chetty in the 1934 elections to the Imperial Legislative Council.

Career 

Chetty joined the Indian National Congress in the early 1920s and was elected to the Madras Legislative Council in the 1926 elections. He served as the leader of the Swaraj Party in the house during the visit of the Simon Commission. In 1925–26, Chetty served as President of the Madras Corporation.

In 1934, Chetty defeated R. K. Shanmukham Chetty in the elections to the Imperial Legislative Council of India. He served as a member of the council before retiring from politics in the late 1930s.

Condolence 
Shri  Venkatachalam  Chetti was an member of  the former  Central  Assembly from the year  1934  to  1938   He was,  before that,  the  Leader of the Opposition on behalf of the  Congress in the   Madras  Legislative  Assembly. He  was  a  very  prominent  member  of the  previous  Assembly  here 1  am  sure  the  House  will  join  with me  in  conveying  our  condolence  to the  bereaved  family  of  Shri  Venkata- chalem  Chetti.

Notes 

1958 deaths
Indian independence activists from Tamil Nadu
Year of birth missing
Members of the Central Legislative Assembly of India

Andhra movement
Mike Southon may refer to:

 Mike Southon (writer), British entrepreneur and author
 Mike Southon (cinematographer), British cinematographer
Jhojhu Khurd is a village in the Bhiwani district of Haryana state, India.Khurd and Kalan Persian language word which means small and Big respectively when two villages have same name then it is distinguished as Kalan means Big and Khurd means Small with Village Name.
 The main village is sangwan gotra separate from Jhojhu Kalan some  away on the Dadri-Satnali road. The current sarpanch is Manoj Kumar A.k.A(Billu), the youngest village head to date.
Khurd and Kalan Persian language word which means small and Big respectively when two villages have same name then it is distinguished as Kalan means Big and Khurd means Small with Village Name.

References

Villages in Bhiwani district
Arthur R. Gould (1857–1946) was a U.S. Senator from Maine from 1926 to 1931. Senator Gould may also refer to:

Ron Gould (politician) (born 1965), Arizona State Senate
Susan Gould (born 1929), Washington State Senate
Screwballs is a 1983 Canadian teen sex comedy film that was inspired by the success of Porky's.

Plot
In 1965, five boys at Taft and Adams High School try to see the bare breasts of Purity Bush, the most beautiful girl in school. After being set up, reprimanded and sent to detention by the principal because of Purity, they plot their revenge.

Production
Jim Wynorski designed the poster and said that he was inspired by Mad magazine. Linda Shayne posed for the blonde figure on the poster.

Reception

Critical
Variety magazine called the film "a poor man's Porky's... full of youthful exuberance and proves utterly painless to watch, but it is so close in premise and tone to its model that negative comparisons can't help but be drawn". At Metacritic, the film has a score of 34 out of 100 based on seven reviews.

Box office
The film was released in U.S. theaters by New World Pictures in April 1983 and grossed $2,082,215.

Sequels
The film led to two sequels, Screwballs II (1985) and Screwball Hotel (1988).

References

External links
 
 Review of film at Canuxploitation
 Review of film at AV Club
 Review of film at Mondo Digital
 

1983 films
Canadian teen comedy films
1980s sex comedy films
1980s teen comedy films
1980s exploitation films
1980s high school films
Teen sex comedy films
Films about pranks
Films set in 1965
Canadian independent films
Canadian sex comedy films
English-language Canadian films
1980s English-language films
Films directed by Rafal Zielinski
1983 comedy films
1980s Canadian films
Rhosllanerchrugog F.C. were a Welsh football team from the village of Rhosllanerchrugog, Wrexham. In November 2018, it was announced that Ben Barlow, vocalist of the Welsh pop-punk band Neck Deep, had signed for the club. As of September 2018 Manager Jeff Owen and assistant managers Matt Griffiths and Wes Roberts are the current coaching staff. In December 2019 the club resigned from the league, effectively merging with Johnstown Youth.

League history
Rhos were founding members of the Welsh Senior League, one of the first organised football leagues in Wales.

Cup history
The club played in the English FA Cup for three seasons during the nineteenth century.

Former players
Went on to or previously played Professional or International football

  Abel Hughes
  Joseph Owens
  Seth Powell
  Robert Roberts

2017 revival
The Rhosllanerchrugog name was revived more than 100 years after they last played, when in June 2017 the name was listed among the entrants for the 2017–18 North East Wales Football League season.

References

Defunct football clubs in Wales
Football clubs in Wales
Football clubs in Wrexham
Sport in Wrexham County Borough
Clwyd East Football League clubs