Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Brown Journal of World Affairs is a biannual academic journal of international relations and foreign policy produced at Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs at Brown University. It was founded in 1993 as the Brown Journal of Foreign Affairs by Daniel Cruise, Alex Scribner, and Michael Soussan. The journal features essays written by world leaders, policymakers, and prominent academics. Each issue is composed of three thematic sections dedicated to exploring different topics in contemporary international politics and economics. In addition, each issue includes an open essay section, in which a wide variety of global issues are discussed. 

The Journal is funded in part by the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs and Brown's Finance Board.

Notable contributors

Editors-in-Chief
The Journal is led by two coeditors-in-chief, who typically serve one year terms.
 Daniel Cruise 1994
 Alexander Scribner 1994
 Michael Soussan 1995
 Pier Smulders 1995
 Spyros Demetriou 1996, Project Director of the United Nations Development Programme
 J. Peter Scoblic 1997, Executive Editor of The New Republic
 Andrew Lowenstein
 Michael J. Hsu 1997
 Tarek E. Masoud 1997
 Douglas McGray 1997
 Jeffrey W. Dillon 1999
 Shalinee Sharma 1999
 Elizabeth Foz 2000
 Madeleine Kokx 2000
 Charlene Lat 2001
 James Fichter 2001
 Patrick O'Brien 2002
 Jennifer Schwartzman 2002
 Jaideep Singh 2003
 Daniel Widome 2003
 Andrew Horesh 2004
 Keith Stanski 2004
 Jesse Finkelstein 2005
 Priya Bindra 2005
 Barron YoungSmith 2006
 Seema Vora 2006
 Jillian Moo-Young 2006
 Kenta Tsuda 2007
 Katherine Reisner 2007
 Craig Kennedy 2008
 Shiyin Wang 2008
 Solomon Eppel 2010
 Tushar Khadloya 2010
 Anagha Prasad 2010
 Harvey Stephenson 2011
 Anthony Badami 2011
 Melanie Garunay 2011
 Sam Magaram 2012
 Mustafa Safdar 2012
 Kathy Nguyen 2013
 Cameron Parsons 2013
 Reva Dhingra 2014
 Maxwell Ernst 2014
 Carol Kim 2015
 Sabin Ray 2015
 Katherine Pollock 2016
 Lily Halpern 2016
Tomas Navia 2016
Pranav Sharma 2017
Asya Igmen 2017
Paul Butler 2018
Luiza Osorio G. da Silva 2018
Oliver Hermann 2019
Jacquelyn S. Ingrassia 2019
 Isabel Alexiades 2020
 Jonah Shrock 2020
 Rakhi Kundra 2021
 Olivia Siemens 2021
 Caroline Allen 2022
 Kamran King 2022
 Isabella Yepes 2023
 Erik Brown 2023
 Luka Willett 2024
 Nicholas Madoff 2024

In popular culture
Actor Donald Sutherland appeared holding a copy of the Brown Journal of World Affairs on an episode of the ABC television drama Commander in Chief.

References

External links
 Brown Journal of World Affairs
 Brown Journal of World Affairs Archives
 Brown Journal of World Affairs archive at JSTOR
 "Macho Policy Geeks", a Brown Alumni Magazine profile of The Brown Journal of World Affairs

Magazines established in 1993
Political magazines published in the United States
Brown University organizations
Biannual magazines published in the United States
Academic journals edited by students
Magazines published in Rhode Island
Mass media in Providence, Rhode Island
Student magazines published in the United States
Silicon Institute of Technology, Sambalpur (known as Silicon West) is a private engineering college located in Sambalpur, Odisha, India. Established in 2009, it is affiliated to Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Odisha. It is the sister college of Silicon Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar. It was set up and is managed by a non-profit making trust known as Samleswari Education Trust.

In 2018, IIM Sambalpur was functioning from the premises of this college.

References

External links

Private engineering colleges in India
Engineering colleges in Odisha
Universities and colleges in Sambalpur
Colleges affiliated with Biju Patnaik University of Technology
Educational institutions established in 2009
2009 establishments in Orissa
Fog Reveal is a tracking tool that aggregates location data from mobile apps. It is a product of FOG Data Science.

FOG Data Science 
FOG Data Science is a limited liability company based in Virginia. It was founded in 2016 by two former United States Department of Homeland Security officials. Matthew Broderick, managing partner at the company, was director of operations for the DHS from 2005 to 2006.

Functionality 
FOG Data Science purchases commercially available location data from Virginia-based company Venntel, collected from hundreds of mobile apps that sell information on user interests and movements, including the apps of Starbucks and Waze. The information is derived from advertising IDs, unique user IDs assigned to mobile devices allowing advertisers to track people's movements, habits, and usage of apps. Subscriptions to the service cost at least $7,500 per year. While the data is anonymized, officials have commented that competent law enforcement could use the information to identify individuals. According to FOG Data Science partner Matthew Broderick, their historical data profiles go back three years.

Use by law enforcement 
Fog Reveal is used by local, state and federal law enforcement agencies in the United States, since at least 2018. Documents procured by the Electronic Frontier Foundation through the Freedom of Information Act revealed that FOG Data Science had 40 contracts with "nearly two dozen agencies," including the Dallas Police Department and the Rockingham County, North Carolina sheriff's office. The software has been used to track individuals without requiring a search warrant. 

According to a 2022 Associated Press investigation supported by the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting, law enforcement agencies used Fog Reveal "to search hundreds of billions of records from 250 million mobile devices, and harnessed the data to create location analyses known among law enforcement as 'patterns of life.'"

Reception
Privacy advocates raised concerns that the use of Fog Reveal by law enforcement agencies could constitute an unreasonable search and seizure, violating the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Electronic Frontier Foundation adviser Bennett Cyphers described the software as "sort of a mass surveillance program on a budget."

See also
Geo-fence warrant
Mass surveillance in the United States
Stingray phone tracker

References

Further reading

 Cops wanted to keep mass surveillance app secret; privacy advocates refused, Ars Technica, September 1, 2022
 How an obscure cellphone tracking tool provides police ‘mass surveillance on a budget’, PBS NewsHour, September 1, 2022
 The Police Found To Be Using ‘Fog Reveal’ App To Keep Tabs On Private Citizens — Causes Outrage, TechVisibility, September 3, 2022
 Here Is the Manual for the Mass Surveillance Tool Cops Use to Track Phones, VICE, September 1, 2022

External links
 Fog Reveal log-in Archived
 Fog Revealed: A Guided Tour of How Cops Can Browse Your Location Data, Electronic Frontier Foundation

Law enforcement databases in the United States
Mass intelligence-gathering systems
Mass surveillance industry
Surveillance databases
Piero Vaglio (12 February 1888 – 17 May 1964) was an Italian wrestler. He competed in the Greco-Roman featherweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1888 births
1964 deaths
Olympic wrestlers for Italy
Wrestlers at the 1920 Summer Olympics
Italian male sport wrestlers
Cabano is a former city in Témiscouata Regional County Municipality within the Bas-Saint-Laurent region of Quebec, Canada. It is situated on Lake Témiscouata on Autoroute 85. On May 5, 2010 it merged with Notre-Dame-du-Lac to form the new city of Témiscouata-sur-le-Lac.

History 
At first, Cabano was called Poste du Lac or Fort Ingall. It became Saint-Mathias-de-Cabano in 1907, then the municipal village of Cabano in 1923, and finally, the city of Cabano in 1962.

On May 9, 1950, a major fire destroyed 125 houses in the city.

TFI International, Canada's largest trucking company, was founded in Cabano.

Notable people
 Paul Triquet - Recipient of the Victoria Cross for actions in Italy during the Second World War
 Ingrid St-Pierre - Singer-songwriter

References

External links

City web site (archived)

Former municipalities in Quebec
Populated places established in 1880
Populated places disestablished in 2010
Former cities in Quebec
1880 establishments in Quebec
Clem Nettles (October 10, 1930 – January 16, 2018) was an American farmer and politician.

Nettles was born in Pike County, Mississippi and graduated from Carters Creek School. He served in the United States Army during the Korean War. He lived in Jayess, Mississippi with his wife and family and was a dairy farmer. Nettles served on the North Pike School District Board and was the president of the school board. Nettles served in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1988 to 2004 and was a Democrat. He represented the 97th district. Nettles died at his home in Jayess, Mississippi.

Notes

1930 births
2018 deaths
People from Lawrence County, Mississippi
People from Pike County, Mississippi
Military personnel from Mississippi
Farmers from Mississippi
School board members in Mississippi
Democratic Party members of the Mississippi House of Representatives
Alien Garden is a non-game for the Atari 8-bit family published by Epyx in 1982 by Bernie DeKoven and programmed by virtual reality pioneer Jaron Lanier. Designed with an emphasis on the need for experimentation, Alien Garden was described by its creators as an art game, and ranks among the earliest art games. Its release predates Lanier's Moondust by a year.

Gameplay 
Gameplay consists of a side-scrolling world covered in 24 different kinds of crystalline flowers resembling gypsum flowers. The player controls an embryonic animal as it grows, survives and reproduces through 20 generations. Difficulty is introduced through the lack of instructions in the game. As such, the player must employ trial and error techniques to determine which flowers are edible, which flowers shrink or grow when stung, and which flowers are fatal or explosive when touched. The player may use either the organism's tail, stinger, or wings to bump or otherwise make contact with them. To maintain the challenge, the behavior of the flowers changes every time the game is played. To increase the challenge, the score is repeated all along the left and right sides of the scrolling screen. As the score increases, the animal avatar is forced to travel more and more closely to the sometimes deadly crystal flowers.

Reception 
Electronic Fun with Computers & Games praised the game for its "graphically stunning" visuals as well as the experimentation and strategy required. Computer Gaming World, however, harshly criticized the graphics, and felt that the lack of color was "particularly disappointing".

References

External links
Alien Garden at Atari Mania

Manual at the Internet Archive

1982 video games
Atari 8-bit family games
Atari 8-bit family-only games
Art games
Epyx games
Non-games
Video games developed in the United States
Single-player video games
Russell Crotty (born 1956, San Rafael) is a Southern California based artist whose work has been shown internationally and across the United States. His work incorporates astronomical, landscape, and surfing themes. Especially known for drawings on paper-coated suspended globes and within large-scale books, he continues to explore new ideas that investigate and expand the notion of “works on paper.”

Education 
 MFA, University of California, Irvine (1980)
 BFA, San Francisco Art Institute (1978)

Public collections 
Crotty's work is part of multiple public collections such as the Museum of Modern Art (New York), Pompidou (Paris), Whitney Museum of American Art (New York), Museum of Contemporary Art (Los Angeles), San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Fine Arts Museum, San Francisco, New York Public Library, and more.  He participated in "A Grain of Dust A Drop of Water: The 5th Gwangju Biennale" in 2004.

Awards 
 2015 Guggenheim Fellowship, John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
 2008 Artists' Fellowship Programme, The Ballinglen Arts Foundation, Ballycastle, County Mayo, Ireland
 1999 Visual Arts Fellowship, Peter Reed Foundation, NY, NY
 1991 Visual Arts Fellowship, National Endowment for the Arts

Publications 
 Campbell, Clayton, "Russell Crotty at Shoshana Wayne Gallery," Artweek, April (2009), p. 16
 Sheets, Hilarie; “The Big Draw,” ARTnews, January, p. 98-103
 Sheets, Hilarie M., "The Universe at the Tip of His Ballpoint Pen", The New York Times (May 2, 2004)

References 

American artists
1956 births
Living people
The Binghamton University Art Museum is an art museum in Binghamton, New York within Binghamton University.  Located on the second floor of the main Fine Arts Building on the campus, the museum's permanent collection includes over 3,500 works from various eras and of different media.  It includes "paintings, sculpture, prints, photographs, drawings, glass, ceramic, metalwork, manuscript pages and textiles from Egypt, Greece, Asia, Africa, Europe, North America and pre-Columbian cultures."  As of 2013, the University Art Museum began an initiative to expand the accessibility of the collection with the greater public and to heighten its commitment to education. The facility is not currently accredited.

The late professor Kenneth Lindsay, for whom the Kenneth C Lindsay Study room is named, founded the university's visual arts program and began its permanent art collection. Lindsay was one of the Monuments Men who retrieved art at the end of World War II.

Mission statement
"The mission of the Binghamton University Art Museum is to collect, preserve, present and document works of art from diverse cultures for the education, enrichment and entertainment of the campus community, the Greater Binghamton area, as well as the national and international art world. The museum has three main areas of operation: its permanent collection, temporary exhibitions, and educational outreach."

Students are offered a chance to curate exhibitions within the museum as well as showcasing works. The museum offers free information tours for schools groups who come to campus and  participates in a Lifelong Learning Program for adults.

Notable exhibitions and permanent collection

In an exhibition opened in January 2014, the museum showcased 50 works on paper from the 15th to 20th centuries, selected from its permanent collection, including works by Albrecht Dürer and Salvador Dalí.  The collection also includes works of Henry Moore and Philip Guston and is available to tour during public hours every week or by appointment in the Kenneth C. Lindsay Study room.

Facilities
Elsie B Rosefsky Gallery is located on the second floor of the arts building.  This gallery on campus showcases special exhibitions and student work.

Kenneth C. Lindsay Study room offers students, faculty and visitors of the museum the chance to request objects from the permanent collection for further research.

A second floor mezzanine showcases works from the permanent collection while the main gallery space hosts rotating exhibitions from international artists and traveling exhibitions.

See also
List of university art museums and galleries in New York State

References

External links
 

Binghamton University
University art museums and galleries in New York (state)
Buildings and structures in Binghamton, New York
Organizations based in Binghamton, New York
Tourist attractions in Binghamton, New York
Museums in Broome County, New York
Art museums and galleries in New York (state)
George McKenzie Kettle (6 August 1810 – 13 October 1887) was an English first-class cricketer active from 1839 to 1852 who played for Nottinghamshire and Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). He also played in non-first-class matches for Worcestershire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire, Staffordshire and, on two matches (in 1850 and 1852) for Shropshire while playing for Shrewsbury Cricket Club. He was born in Overseal, Leicestershire; died in Claverley, Shropshire aged 77.

References

1810 births
1887 deaths
English cricketers
Nottinghamshire cricketers
Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers
North v South cricketers
Midland Counties cricketers
People from Overseal
Cricketers from Derbyshire
Las Canteras is a town () in eastern Biobío Region,  Chile. It belongs to the commune of Quilleco and is administered by the municipal government of that city. Las Canteras lies about 2,8 kilometers west of the center of the town Villa Mecedes.

References

Populated places in Bío Bío Province
Administration of Justice Act (with its variations) is a stock short title used for legislation in the United Kingdom relating to the administration of justice.

The Bill for an Act with this short title may have been known as a Administration of Justice Bill during its passage through Parliament.

Administration of Justice Acts may be a generic name either for legislation bearing that short title or for all legislation which relates to procedural law.

List

United Kingdom
The Administration of Justice Act 1696 (8 & 9 Will. 3. c. 25)
The Administration of Justice Act 1705 (4 & 5 Ann. c. 3) 
The Administration of Justice Act 1774 (14 Geo. 3. c. 39)
The Administration of Justice Act 1813 (53 Geo. 3. c. 24)
The Administration of Justice Act 1841
The Administration of Justice Act 1920 (10 & 11 Geo. 5. c. 81)
The Administration of Justice Act 1925 (15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 28)
The Administration of Justice Act 1928 (18 & 19 Geo. 5. c. 26)
The Administration of Justice Act 1932 (22 & 23 Geo. 5. c. 55) 
The Administration of Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1933 (23 & 24 Geo. 5. c. 36)
The Administration of Justice (Appeals) Act 1934 (24 & 25 Geo. 5. c. 40)
The Administration of Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1938 (1 & 2 Geo. 6. c. 63)
The Administration of Justice (Pensions) Act 1950
The Administration of Justice Act 1956  (4 & 5 Eliz. 2. c. 46)
The Administration of Justice Act 1960 (8 & 9 Eliz. 2. c. 65)
The Administration of Justice Act 1964 (c. 42)
The Administration of Justice Act 1965 (c. 2) 
The Administration of Justice Act 1968 (c. 5) 
The Administration of Justice Act 1969 (c. 58) 
The Administration of Justice Act 1970 (c. 31)
The Administration of Justice Act 1973 (c. 15)
The Administration of Justice Act 1977 (c. 38)
The Administration of Justice Act 1982 (c. 53)
The Administration of Justice Act 1985 (c. 61)

Scotland
The Administration of Justice (Scotland) Act 1933 (23 & 24 Geo. 5. c. 41)
The Administration of Justice (Scotland) Act 1972 (c. 59)

Northern Ireland
The Administration of Justice (Language) Act (Ireland) 1737 (I) (11 Geo. 2. c. 6)
The Administration of Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 (NI) (c. 9)

See also 
 List of short titles

Lists of legislation by short title
Lists of Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Administration of justice
Re Continental Assurance Co of London plc [2007] 2 BCLC 287 (also, Singer v. Beckett) is a UK insolvency law case on wrongful trading under section 214 of the Insolvency Act 1986.

Facts
Continental Assurance plc had gone into insolvent liquidation. The liquidators submitted that the directors were guilty of wrongful trading (Insolvency Act 1986 section 214). They had continued to trade after a crisis meeting, which should have made clear there was no reasonable prospect of coming out of insolvency. The liquidators also alleged misfeasance (section 212) through years of disorganised financial and accounting records and this was what made it difficult to tell whether the company was insolvent. Furthermore, payments to two other companies, IATA and ABTA, showed misfeasance.

Judgment
Park J held that the liquidators had failed to show a case of wrongful trading or misfeasance. The directors' action was appropriate given their available information and advice. They had made careful considerations at the crisis meeting.

Park J also held that if the liquidators were correct about misfeasance, it would only be the finance director that was liable, not the other directors. But the misfeasance claim was in respect of breach of directors' duties to Continental Assurance, and therefore a loss had to be shown. But the payments to IATA and ABTA had caused no loss.

See also

UK company law

Notes

United Kingdom insolvency case law
High Court of Justice cases
2001 in United Kingdom case law
is Nightmare's second full-length studio album. It peaked at #29 in the Oricon Charts. In this album, they introduced a small preview of the new sound of Nightmare by adding an extra part for an acoustic guitar in two songs, Travel and Shian/Cyan, and a twist of jazz fusion in Underdog. Due to the spelling and pronunciation of 'livid' in Japanese () the album has sometimes been incorrectly referred to as Libido.

Track listing

Single Information
 Varuna
Release Date: April 21, 2004
Oricon Chart Peak Position: #29
 
Release Date: July 22, 2004
Oricon Chart Peak Position: #21
 
Release Date: October 21, 2004
Oricon Chart Peak Position: #22

References

Nightmare (Japanese band) albums
2004 albums
The African Popular Movement (in French: Mouvement Populaire Africain) was a political party in Upper Volta, led by Nazi Boni. MPA was founded in 1955 following a split in the Voltaic Union. The party sought to be a Voltaic affiliate of the Mouvement populaire d'émancipation africaine (MPEA), a pan-African intercontinental party founded by Diongolo Traoré a year earlier.

In the 1957 Territorial Assembly elections MPA won five seats. After the elections MPA joined the Voltaic Solidarity (SV) grouping. 

In 1957 MPA joined the African Convention of Léopold Sédar Senghor.

In 1958 MPA, along with the rest of CA, merged into the African Regroupment Party (PRA).

References 

Source: Englebert, Pierre. La Revolution Burkinabè. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1986.

1955 establishments in French Upper Volta
1958 disestablishments in French West Africa
Defunct political parties in Burkina Faso
Political parties disestablished in 1958
Political parties established in 1955
Medvezhyegorsk (; ; ) is a town and the administrative center of Medvezhyegorsky District of the Republic of Karelia, Russia. Population:    15,800 (1959).

History

Between 1703–1710 and 1766–1769, a factory was operating in the village. Town status was granted to it in 1916, when it was known as Medvezhya Gora (, lit. "bear mount"). 

The current name was given to the town in 1938. During World War II, the town was occupied by the Finnish Army from 6 December 1941 to 23 June 1944.

Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Medvezhyegorsk serves as the administrative center of Medvezhyegorsky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Medvezhyegorsk, together with three rural localities, is incorporated within Medvezhyegorsky Municipal District as Medvezhyegorskoye Urban Settlement.

Transportation
Medvezhyegorsk is on the Murmansk railway south of the White Sea, and at the north end of Lake Onega. The White Sea–Baltic Canal passes by it.

References

Notes

Sources

External links

Unofficial website of Medvezhyegorsk 
"Behind Kirov's Back (Medvezhyegorsk sketches)", by Svetlana Rapenkova, Альманах "Соловецкое море", №6, 2007 

Cities and towns in the Republic of Karelia
Former urban-type settlements of Karelia
Populated places established in 1916
Populated places in Medvezhyegorsky District
Committee Bay (referred to as Nattiligaarjuk () by Inuit) is an Arctic waterway in Kitikmeot Region, Nunavut, Canada. It forms the southeast end of the Gulf of Boothia and is bounded on the east by the Melville Peninsula, and to the northwest by the Simpson Peninsula.  Wales Island lies within the bay. It was first explored by John Rae (explorer) in 1846/47.

Bays of Kitikmeot Region