Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Mukgye Seowon is a seowon located at Mukgye-ri, Giran-myeon of the Andong City, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. Seowon is a type of local academy during the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897). It was established by the local Confucian scholars in 1706, the 32nd year of King Sukjong's reign to commemorate the scholarly achievement and good dead of Kim Gye-haeng (金係行 1431–1517) and Ok Go (玉沽 1382–1436) both of which were civil ministers.

Gallery

See also
Dosan Seowon
Korean Confucianism

References

External links

 묵계서원 at Korea Tourism Organization

Seowon
Andong
1702 establishments in Asia
Buildings and structures in North Gyeongsang Province
Vierset Castle is a castle in Vierset-Barse, municipality of Modave, Wallonia, Belgium.

See also
List of castles in Belgium

External links
 
 

Castles in Belgium
Castles in Liège Province
The Colbrand Baronetcy, of Boreham in the County of Sussex, was a title in the Baronetage of England.  It was created on 21 December 1621 for John Colbrand.  The title became extinct on the death of the fifth Baronet in 1709.

Colbrand baronets, of Boreham (1621)
Sir John Colbrand, 1st Baronet (died 1627)
Sir James Colbrand, 2nd Baronet (died )
Sir Richard Colbrand, 3rd Baronet (died 1664)
Sir Charles Colbrand, 4th Baronet (died 1667)
Sir Robert Colbrand, 5th Baronet (died 1709)

References

Extinct baronetcies in the Baronetage of England
1621 establishments in England
The Mother Goose Stakes is an American thoroughbred horse race for three-year-old fillies held at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. Raced on dirt in late June or early July, the race currently offers a purse of $300,000. Inaugurated in 1957 at a mile and a sixteenth, it was lengthened to a mile and an eighth in 1959. Originally part of the Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing, the Mother Goose was removed from the series in 2010 and its distance reverted to a mile and a sixteenth.

The Mother Goose was run as a Grade II event beginning in 2017. It had been a Grade I event since 1974 (when grading was first introduced).

The race was named for H.P. Whitney's filly Mother Goose, one of only thirteen fillies to have ever won the male dominated Belmont Futurity Stakes.

The Mother Goose Stakes was run at Aqueduct Racetrack from 1963 to 1967, in 1969, and again in 1975. In 2023 the New York Racing Association announced that the Mother Goose would be moved to the fall and run at Aqueduct, at the Belmont at the Big A meet.

Records 

Speed Record: 
  miles – 1:46.33 – Rachel Alexandra (2009)
  miles – 1:41.01 – Off The Tracks (2016)

Largest Winning Margin: 
  lengths – Rachel Alexandra (2009)

Most wins by an owner:
3 – Eugene V. Klein (1984, 1987, 1989)

Most wins by a jockey:
6 – John Velazquez (1996, 2001, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2014)

Most wins by a Trainer:
6 – Todd A. Pletcher (1998, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2016, 2021)
6 – D. Wayne Lukas (1984, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1995, 2004)

Winners

References 

Graded stakes races in the United States
Flat horse races for three-year-old fillies
Grade 1 stakes races in the United States
Horse races in New York (state)
Belmont Park
Grade 2 stakes races in the United States
Recurring sporting events established in 1957
1957 establishments in New York (state)
The Brickfielder is a hot and dry wind in Southern Australia that develops in the country's deserts in late spring and summer, which heavily raises temperatures in the southeast coast.

Etymology
The term name was recorded in early 19th century, which emanated from the name of Brickfield Hill, a site which was a former brickworks in the centre of Sydney CBD. The area was associated with dusty wind that conveyed clouds of reddish dust from the brickworks over the emerging city.  A more frequently used term for the winds is a "burster".

Development
The brickfielder precedes the passage of a frontal zone of a low pressure system passing by, and causes severe dust storms that often last for days and led to its naming as the winds blow up red brick dust. It blows to the coastal regions in the south from the outback, reaching the capitals of Adelaide and Melbourne to south, and Sydney to the east. The dry northwesterly desert air from the interior of Australia transports dusty clouds alongside sudden hot spells that usually surpass 38C (100F) to places that feature a relatively mild climate. The temperature might rise up by 15 to 20°C within hours.

Effects
The northern brickfielder is almost invariably followed by a strong "southerly buster," cloudy and cool from the ocean. The two winds are due to the same cause, viz. a cyclonic system over the Australian Bight. These systems frequently extend inland as a narrow V-shaped depression (the apex northward), bringing the winds from the north on their eastern sides and from the south on their western. Hence as the narrow system passes eastward the wind suddenly changes from north to south, and the thermometer has been known to fall  in twenty minutes.

On the coastal plains of New South Wales, such as in Western Sydney, the Brickfielder may be exacerbated by the southeast Australian foehn.

See also
 Sirocco
 Southeast Australian foehn
 Climate of Australia
 Zonda wind
 Harmattan

References

Further reading
Names of Winds

Climate of Australia
Winds
Environment of Australia
Australian English

pl:Wiatr#Lokalne wiatry nazwane
is a multi-purpose concrete gravity dam in Kawasaki, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1970.

The number of residents living in the target area was 181 households and 1,103 people, which was more than that of Okura Dam. As a result, residents strongly opposed the construction of the dam, and compensation negotiations with the Ministry of Construction were forced to take a long time. After repeated negotiations, it took three years since the implementation plan survey was started, the general compensation standard was concluded, and a signing was made with the representatives of the residents. Residents left their hometown after this, but of the 181 households, 25% relocated to their hometown of Kawasaki, 52% to Sendai, and 23% to other cities, towns and villages outside the prefecture or within the prefecture.

See also

 Natori River

References 

Dams in Miyagi Prefecture
Dams completed in 1970
Kawasaki, Miyagi
Hydroelectric power stations in Japan
David Louis Band or David L. Band (9 January 1957 – 16 March 2009) was an astronomer who studied the theory of gamma-ray bursts.

Life 

David Band was born January 9, 1957, in Boston, Massachusetts to a Jewish family. His father was Arnold Band, professor of Jewish and Hebrew literature at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and his mother was Ora Band, Hebrew teacher.

After graduating from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Physics (1979), David continued as a graduate student in Physics at Harvard. He got his MA in 1980 and his Ph.D. Physics at Harvard in 1985 in the title of "Non-thermal Radiation Mechanisms and Processes in SS 433 and Active Galactic Nuclei", supervised by Prof. Jonathan Grindlay.

Scientific work 

After he received his Ph.D. Dr. Band held postdoctoral positions at the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, the University of California at Berkeley, and the Center for Astronomy and Space Sciences at the University of California, San Diego. He worked on the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) that was part of the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO), launched in 1991.

He also proposed the functional form (termed the Band-function) for the description of the prompt spectra of the gamma-ray bursts.

After the CGRO mission ended, Dr. Band moved to the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) where he worked mainly on classified research and continued to work on GRB energetics and spectra. When NASA planned two new follow-up missions to CGRO, the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission and Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (formerly named Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST)) observatories, David Band seized an opportunity in 2001 to join the staff the Fermi Science Support Center at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC).

References

External links

 , personal
 , Goddard Space Flight Center
 

1957 births
2009 deaths
American astronomers
Goddard Space Flight Center people
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
MIT Department of Physics alumni
Reverend Archibald Gray (died 1831) was an influential Presbyterian minister in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He served in the St. Matthew's United Church (Halifax) for 30 years (1795–1826). Gray was a native of Morayshire and a graduate of King's College, Aberdeen. While he baptized his son at St Matthew's, his mother belonged to the Church of England, and after Gray's death his son entered the Anglican ministry.  He was a strong advocate for public education.

Gray is buried in the Old Burying Ground. He was a member of the North British Society.

References 

Canadian Presbyterian ministers
History of Nova Scotia
1831 deaths
Year of birth missing
Protium heptaphyllum, also known as almécega, breu, and almíscar, is a species of tree from South America commonly found in the areas of Brazil, the Guyanas, and Venezuela. The plant is typically harvested by locals for resin, food, wood, and other medical uses.

Description
Protium heptaphyllum is a large, woody tree that is evergreen and can grow to be 10 to 20 meters tall (32 to 65 feet).

Ecology
Protium heptaphyllum has been found to flourish in Amazonia. The biome that this species occupies is the tropical rainforest. This species can be found sandy soils throughout these regions that are wet. Seed dispersal is carried out by animals in these regions, more specifically leaf-cutting ants. These organisms take leaves from the plants to the fungus they share a symbiotic relationship with. This is not only beneficial to the plant, as this helps the plant get its seeds dispersed, but it also helps the ant keep the symbiotic relationship it carries out with their fungus. These ants are also known to be good pollinators for this species. Studies have not been able to fully understand the relationship between this species and the leaf-cutting ants, but it has been proven that they help with seed-dispersal and pollination. Protium heptaphyllum is a subtropical plant, it can resist temperatures up to 4 degrees Celsius.

Cultivation
Protium heptaphyllum is cultivated throughout Brazil, since it is a plant that adapts to sand and clay soils. This species cannot be cultivated in swampy soils or next to rivers where there is constant flooding.

Uses
Fruit in the months from January to March. The fruits have a sweet and refreshing pulp and look like Halls candy, which can be consumed fresh. The tree can be planted in squares and large gardens for producing great shade or in revegetation projects for permanent preservation, aiming to provide food for birds and monkeys. The resin has medicinal and insecticidal properties. The wood has a reddish color and is used in civil constructions, floors, carpentry and joinery, its dense canopy provides ornamental purposes to the plant and can be used in urban or rural areas. P. heptaphyllum also releases chemicals from the resin on its leaves that can be used to create essential oils.

References 

heptaphyllum
Taxa named by Jean Baptiste Christian Fusée-Aublet
Pollia fumosa, common name : the smoky goblet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pisaniidae.

Description
The shell size varies between 20 mm and 40 mm

Distribution
This species is distributed in the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean along Chagos, Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin and Tanzania and the Western Pacific Ocean.

References

 Dautzenberg, Ph. (1929). Mollusques testaces marins de Madagascar. Faune des Colonies Francaises, Tome III
 Drivas, J.; Jay, M. (1987). Coquillages de La Réunion et de l'Île Maurice. Collection Les Beautés de la Nature. Delachaux et Niestlé: Neuchâtel. . 159 pp.
 Vine, P. (1986). Red Sea Invertebrates. Immel Publishing, London. 224 pp.
 Richmond, M. (Ed.) (1997). A guide to the seashores of Eastern Africa and the Western Indian Ocean islands. Sida/Department for Research Cooperation, SAREC: Stockholm, Sweden. . 448 pp.
 Liu J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp

External links
 

Pisaniidae
Gastropods described in 1817
The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a 1999 sculpture by Mark di Suvero, installed on the Stanford University campus in Stanford, California.

History
The artwork was added to Stanford's collection in 2000. It was dedicated to John Henry Merryman on his 80th birthday.

In 2014, the  sculpture was relocated from outside the Cantor Arts Center to the lawn between Escondido and Meyer Library.

See also

 1999 in art

References

1999 establishments in California
1999 sculptures
Outdoor sculptures in California
Stanford University buildings and structures
Works by Mark di Suvero
The Burke County Courthouse in Bowbells, North Dakota, was built in 1928. It was designed by the Minneapolis firm of Toltz, King, and Day, who also designed the Barnes County Courthouse and the Ward County Courthouse.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 for its significance in county history and for its architecture.

References

Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in North Dakota
County courthouses in North Dakota
Federal architecture in North Dakota
Government buildings completed in 1928
1928 establishments in North Dakota
National Register of Historic Places in Burke County, North Dakota
Küttner is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Kurt Küttner (1907–1964), German SS officer
Joachim Kuettner (1909–2011), German-American atmospheric scientist

See also
Kuttner

German-language surnames
Yael Karshon (born 1964) is an Israeli and Canadian mathematician who has been described as "one of Canada's leading experts in symplectic geometry".
She works as a professor at the University of Toronto Mississauga  and Tel Aviv University .

Education and career
Karshon took part in the 1982 International Mathematical Olympiad, on the Israeli team.
She earned her Ph.D. in 1993 from Harvard University under the supervision of Shlomo Sternberg.

After working as a C. L. E. Moore instructor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and then earning tenure at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, she moved to the University of Toronto Mississauga in 2002.

Selected publications
Karshon is the author of the monographs Periodic Hamiltonian flows on four dimensional manifolds (Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society 672, 1999), which completely classified the Hamiltonian actions of the circle group on four-dimensional compact manifolds. With Viktor Ginzburg and Victor Guillemin, she also wrote Moment maps, cobordisms, and Hamiltonian group actions (Mathematical Surveys and Monographs 98, American Mathematical Society, 2002), which surveys "symplectic geometry in the context of equivariant cobordism".

Awards and honours
Karshon won the Krieger–Nelson Prize in 2008.

Personal
Karshon is from Israel, and lived in the US for ten years, eventually becoming a permanent resident. She took Canadian citizenship in 2011.
From her marriage to mathematician Dror Bar-Natan she has two sons.

References

External links
Home page
Yael Karshon in the Oberwolfach Photo Collection

1964 births
Living people
Canadian mathematicians
Israeli mathematicians
Women mathematicians
Harvard University alumni
Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty
Academic staff of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Academic staff of the University of Toronto Mississauga
Nemuri-neko ( or , "sleeping cat", from nemuri, "sleeping/peaceful" and neko, "cat") is a famous wood carving by Hidari Jingorō (左甚五郎の作) located in the East corridor at Tōshō-gū Shrine (日光東照宮) in Nikkō, Japan.

The Japanese sleeping cat is modeled after the famous crouching nemurineko carving by Hidari Jingorō.
Based on the writing of Zempei Matsumura's book, Nikkō Tōshō-gū Shrine and Jingorō Hidari published by Nohi Publishing Company in 1975:

Hidari Jingorō loved cats and was fascinated by cats. Jingorō spent eight months in seclusion to refine his knowledge and technique in wood sculpturing. He spent the majority of his time studying, sculpturing, and carving wooden cats that appeared lifelike in various shapes.

According to Matsumura, it was Jingorō's goal to carve and sculpture lifelike cats by making "utmost efforts in the future to create a new style in the field of sculpturing".

Prior to his seclusion, Jingorō was an apprentice for the Chief Architect Hokyo Yoheiji Yusa of the Imperial Court in Kyoto where he studied how to build temples, shrines, and sculptures.

Through Jingorō's insight and new technique, animal sculpturing would take a new direction in Japan, a realistic appearance of an animal due to fine detailed sculpturing by the artist. Jingorō's approach in detailed wood sculpturing would later have an effect in other areas of Japanese art, namely, ceramic animals.

This creative attention to detailing sculptured cats can be seen throughout the history of Japan, and more applicably in the ceramic arts. It is the fine detailed realistic life like cats that fascinates cat collectors, and makes these special type of cats highly desirable and collectible.

Matsumura also states, Nemuri Neko "Sleeping Cat symbolizes Nikkō or the Spirit of Ieyasu, who was thought to be the manifestation of Yakushi Nyorai", the Buddha of Healing, who offers medicinal remedies, gives nourishment to the mind, body, and spirit, and comforts the sick and cures illnesses.

The nemuri neko is a National Treasure in Japan, and has been of inspiration to Japanese artists and artists around the world for centuries.

Gallery

See also

References
 Zempei Matsumura, Nikkō Tōshō-gū Shrine and Hidari Jingorō, Nohi Publishing Company, Japan, 1975.

Japanese art
Tyler Andrew Freeman (born May 21, 1999) is an American professional baseball utility player for the Cleveland Guardians of Major League Baseball (MLB).

Amateur career
Freeman attended Etiwanda High School in Etiwanda, California. As a senior in 2017, he hit .526 with four home runs, 36 runs batted in, and 18 stolen bases.

Professional career
Freeman was selected by the Cleveland Indians in the second round of the 2017 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with the Indians, forgoing his commitment to play college baseball at Texas Christian University.

Freeman made his professional debut with the Arizona League Indians, batting .297 in 36 games. He played the 2018 season with the Mahoning Valley Scrappers, slashing .352/.405/.511 with two home runs, 38 runs batted in, and 14 stolen bases in 72 games, earning New York-Penn League All-Star honors. He started 2019 with the Lake County Captains, with whom he was named a Midwest League All-Star, before being promoted to the Lynchburg Hillcats in June. Over 123 games between both teams, Freeman batted .306/.368/.410 with three home runs, 44 runs batted in, and 19 stolen bases.

Freeman did not play a minor league game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, Freeman hit .323/.372/.470 in 41 games for the Double-A Akron RubberDucks. On August 9, 2021, Freeman underwent season-ending surgery on his left shoulder.

The newly named Cleveland Guardians selected Freeman to their 40-man roster on November 19, 2021. He was assigned to the Triple-A Columbus Clippers to begin the 2022 season.

The Guardians recalled Freeman from the minor leagues on August 3, 2022. He made his major league debut that same day, starting at third base. In his debut, Freeman collected his first career hit, a single off of Arizona Diamondbacks pitcher Kevin Ginkel. Appearing in 24 games in his rookie campaign, Freeman hit .247/.314/.286 with no home runs and 3 RBI.

Freeman was optioned to Triple-A Columbus to begin the 2023 season. Freeman was recalled to the major leagues on May 6, 2023, replacing the struggling Oscar González. Freeman did not make an appearance until May 10th, when he started at second base and went 2-for-4 with two singles in a loss to the Detroit Tigers.

References

External links

1999 births
Living people
Akron RubberDucks players
Arizona League Indians players
Baseball players from San Bernardino County, California
Cleveland Guardians players
Columbus Clippers players
Mahoning Valley Scrappers players
Major League Baseball infielders
Lake County Captains players
Lynchburg Hillcats players
Sportspeople from Rancho Cucamonga, California
Etiwanda High School alumni
John Charles Gilkey (born 1968) is a prolific serial book and document thief who has stolen approximately US$200,000 worth of rare books and manuscripts. Gilkey used Modern Library's List of 100 Best Novels as a guide to what items he would steal.  Unlike most book thieves who steal for a profit, his motives for the thefts were personal: he saw an expansive library as a sign of being upper-class.

Gilkey used bad checks and stolen credit card numbers gained through his employment at Saks Fifth Avenue in San Francisco. He did not consider that he stole books; instead he would talk about "doing business" with the dealers from whom he stole items. Allison Hoover Bartlett, who wrote The Man Who Loved Books Too Much chronicling Gilkey's thefts and methods, stated that he felt he deserved the books. She also noted that Gilkey would tell her the details of a theft after the statute of limitations on that crime had expired. Since Gilkey kept these books for his personal collection none of these books ever surfaced again on the market.

After a sting operation in 2003 orchestrated by Ken Sanders, a rare book dealer in Salt Lake City, Gilkey served 18 months in San Quentin beginning the following year.

He was arrested again on December 15, 2010, in San Francisco for stealing two antique maps. 

Gilkey was the subject of an episode of the podcast Criminal.

References

Sources

External links
 Ken Sanders article about Gilkey
 Author's website for The Man Who Loved Books Too Much

1968 births
American people convicted of fraud
American people convicted of theft
Fraudsters
Living people
People convicted of book theft
People from Modesto, California