Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Andrew Nicholl RHA (4 April 1804 – 16 April 1886) was an Irish painter. He was a founding member of the Belfast Association of Artists and in 1847 was elected as an associate member to the Royal Hibernian Academy, becoming a full member in 1860.

Early life
Nicholl was born in Belfast on 4 April 1804, the second son of Henry Nicholl, a bootmaker. In 1822, at the age of 18, he was apprenticed to printer Francis Dalzell Finlay for seven years. He worked as a compositor on The Northern Whig which was founded in 1824. Though he worked in the letterpress department, drawing and painting was an interest from childhood. He received encouragement from his older brother, painter William Nicholl (1794-1840), and possibly some instruction.

Career
He found patronage under Sir James Emerson Tennent, who funded a trip to London in 1830-1832. He exhibited his work at the RHA in Dublin and at the Royal Academy, London.

Tennent's patronage also secured for him an appointment as teacher of landscape drawing, painting and design at the Colombo Academy (later Royal College, Colombo) in Sri Lanka. He rewarded his patron (by then Colonial Secretary) by illustrating parts of the latter's descriptive book about the island, Ceylon, Physical, Historical and Topographical. A watercolour entitled The Great Sphinx with a pyramid of Khufu and another boat of Aden indicate other travel.

He died at Camberwell on 16 April 1886 and was buried at West Norwood Cemetery.  The Ulster History Circle has a blue plaque to him at his birth house at 10 Church Lane, Belfast.

Legacy

Queen Victoria purchased several of his drawings in 1858 and 1870. The Ulster Museum has a collection of about 380 of his watercolours and drawings. A book containing brief biographical details and reproductions of Nicholl's 1828 paintings of the Antrim coast was privately published by the Glens of Antrim Historical Society in about 1983.

See also
List of Northern Irish artists

References

External links

 
NICHOLL, ANDREW, R.H.A. National Library of Ireland online text from by Walter G. Strickland A dictionary of Irish artists, one hundred and fifty portraits Dublin, London, Maunsel & company, limited, 1913
Nicholl at Vauxhall Society
BBC

1804 births
1886 deaths
19th-century Irish painters
Irish male painters
Artists from Belfast
Burials at West Norwood Cemetery
Faculty of Royal College, Colombo
Sri Lankan educators
19th-century Irish male artists
John Arnott Spence (15 July 1929 – 6 March 2013) was a Vincentian-born Trinidadian politician, botanist, and professor emeritus. Spence served as an independent  Senator in the Senate of Trinidad and Tobago from 1987 to 2000.

Spence was born on 15 July 1929, on the island of Saint Vincent. He moved to Trinidad when he was 11 years old. He attended Queen's Royal College and the University of Bristol, where he obtained his Bachelor of Science in botany in 1951. Spence then completed a post-graduate diploma in Agricultural Science at the University of Cambridge in 1952 and a second diploma in Tropical Agriculture in 1953 from the Trinidad Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture in 1953. He earned a doctorate in 1961 from the University of Bristol.

Spence served as the head of the Faculty of Agriculture at the University of the West Indies in Saint Augustine until his retirement in 1989. He then became the head of the Cocoa Research Unit (CRU), which he is credited with its expansion into an internationally recognized center.

Within the field of botany, Spence uncovered the importance of the polyphenol oxidase enzyme, which helps cocoa pods resist Phytophthora palmivora, which causes black pod disease. He also developed several varieties of dwarf pigeon peas which can be harvested by machine, instead of by hand.

Spence was the recipient of the gold Chaconia Medal in 1980 and the NIHERST Lifetime Achievement Award in 2000. He became a fellow of the  Fellow of the Caribbean Academy of Science in 1990.

John Spence died of a heart attack on 6 March 2013, at the age of 83. He was survived by his wife, Yolande Spence, and their sons, John Malcolm Spence, Louis Spence  and Richard Spence. His funeral was held at the University of the West Indies (UWI) Sports and Education Centre in St Augustine.

References

1929 births
2013 deaths
Trinidad and Tobago botanists
Members of the Senate (Trinidad and Tobago)
Recipients of the Chaconia Medal
Alumni of the University of Bristol
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines emigrants to Trinidad and Tobago
People from Saint Vincent (Antilles)
Academic staff of the University of the West Indies
Alumni of Queen's Royal College, Trinidad
Hanumannagar is a village development committee in Saptari District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. It is named after the Hanuman Temple situated here with the rare idol of Lord Hanuman in Black Stone as a Child. It was the former headquarter of Saptari District. It was established by Rana Rulers after continuous flooding in Bihar. Rich merchants from Bihar's then Bhagalpur District were invited to stay and trade in Nepal. On his invite lot of Marwari and Deshwali Merchants come to the place. Accordingly Hanumannagar was made District and Anchal Headquarters. The city started thriving on trade between India and Tibet and at one point in time it was the second biggest town in Eastern Nepal. Even Ram Manoha Lohai stayed in Hanuman Nagar when he was hiding from British Rulers of India. 

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 6275 people living in 957 individual households. The VDC consists of Health Post which have been set up by the Government and the facility of Electricity is provided to maximum of the household. It to also the trade center for neighboring 15 villages with the mix source if Income including Business and Agriculture. The VDC consists of two banks (Rastriya Banijay Bank) and (Agricultural Development Bank). The education institution here have been providing Secondary level of  education since 1951 A.D. through government school along with three other private schools which are yet to deliver their best. In concern of security the place has a well established police station and it is among those police stations which Maoist were not able to bomb during insurgency. It had a three level security of Nepal Police, Armes Police Force, and Royal Nepal Army serving the people and securing them during insurgency.

Hanumannagar now comes under Hanumannagar Yoginimai Municipality. This former headquarter of Saptari District is still one of the most developed cities of this area. There are many business firms and many business person working in this place.

Shailesh Kumar Sah is the mayor elected in recent election held in 2017. He is a prominent business man and a young leader. The village has a majority of farmers which are under the poverty line but the VDC(Village Development Council ) has been working constantly through various programs to increase the agricultural productivity.

References

Populated places in Saptari District
VDCs in Saptari District
The Taiwan long-eared bat (Plecotus taivanus), also known as the Taiwan big-eared bat, is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found only in Taiwan. The Taiwan big-eared bat was described as a new species in 1991 by M. Yoshiyuki.

References

Mammals of Taiwan
Endemic fauna of Taiwan
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Mammals described in 1991
Bats of Asia
Taiwan big-eared bat
A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Ballaarat on 10 July 1920.

At the 1919 federal election, Nationalist candidate Edwin Kerby had defeated the sitting Labor MP, Charles McGrath, by a single vote, the narrowest margin in Australian electoral history. McGrath challenged the result successfully on the grounds of electoral irregularities, triggering the by-election, at which McGrath was victorious.

Results

References

1920 elections in Australia
Victorian federal by-elections
1920s in Victoria (state)
Hannon Hill () is a bare rock hill,  high, on the west side of the terminus of Amos Glacier, at the juncture with Blue Glacier, in Victoria Land, Antarctica. 

It was named in 1992 by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after Timothy J. Hannon, a cartographer with the United States Geological Survey (USGS). He was the leader of a two man USGS team working jointly out of Vanda Station with a New Zealand team in the 1988–89 season to establish new geodetic controls and observe old stations in the McMurdo Dry Valleys. He later relocated the position of the Geographic South Pole.

References

Hills of Victoria Land
Scott Coast
This is a list of finalists for the 2004 Archibald Prize for portraiture (listed is Artist – Title).

Richard Bell – I am not sorry – (self-portrait)
Jason Benjamin – Bread & circuses – (John Olsen) (Image)
Danelle Bergstrom – Franco Belgiorno-Nettis – 'larger than life 
David Bromley – McLean & friends 
Ann Cape – Figure within the landscape: Guy Warren OAM 
Tom Carment – Euan Macleod 
Kevin Connor – Paul Connor – architect 
Michael Conole – Ricky Swallow 2004 
Adam Cullen – Margaret Throsby 
Brian Dunlop – Brian Kenna: imagines Urfa
Gillian Dunlop – Lucy Culliton
Geoffrey Dyer – Graeme Murphy
McLean Edwards – Martin Browne art dealer 
Joe Furlonger – Peter Hallinan, Tribal arts dealer (retired) & mountain bike racer 
Robert Hannaford – Self portrait 
Nicholas Harding – Studio visit: Rusty drops by with Blade & Tony 2002–04 
Paul Jackson – Self portrait with the last Huia 
Peter Kendall – Peter Brock 
Kerrie Lester – Garry Shead, Freckles and Max 
Mathew Lynn – Pat O'Shane
Gabrielle Martin – Tony Clark with Jasperware (landscape) 
Carolyn McKay Creecy – Bruce Spence
Lewis Miller – Self portrait III 
Henry Mulholland – Nick Meyers 
Paul Newton – Self portrait 
David Paulson – Richard Bell, ‘I am not sorry’ 
Evert Ploeg – Jana Wendt (Winner of the Packing Room Prize)Rodney Pople – Self portrait after Henry Raeburn 
Paul Procèe – Tim Hall (from the faces series) 
Ben Quilty – Whytie 
Craig Ruddy – David Gulpilil, two worlds (Winner of the Archibald Prize and the People's Choice Award)'''
Paul Ryan – Self portrait, Bulli Beach 
Jenny Sages – Seeing the lights – Anthony Hopkins artist 
Jiawei Shen – Tom Hughes 
Pamela Tippett – Self portrait 
Henny Van den Wildenberg – The storyteller – Mem Fox 
Peter Wegner – Portrait of Jacques Reymond 
Paul Worstead – Me 
Michael Zavros – Portrait of Stephen Mori, with Win Schubert and my Greater Kudu 
Dalu Zhao – Life of stage – John Clarke''

See also
Previous year: List of Archibald Prize 2003 finalists
Next year: List of Archibald Prize 2005 finalists
List of Archibald Prize winners

References

External links
Archibald Prize 2004 finalists official website

2004
Arch
Archibald Prize 2004
Archibald Prize 2004
2004 in art
Arch
Archibald
Archibald
SBJD may refer to:
Jundiaí Airport (ICAO: SBJD), in Brazil
Sino-British Joint Declaration, a treaty signed in 1984
Michael Costello may refer to:
 Michael Costello (public servant), ex-chief of staff to Australian politician Kim Beazley
 Michael A. Costello (born 1965), State Representative for the Massachusetts House of Representatives
 Michael Costello (fashion designer) (born 1983), American fashion designer and contestant on Project Runway
 Michael Copps Costello (1875–1936), Canadian politician
 Mike Costello, British sports broadcaster
 Michael Joe Costello (1904–1986), Irish Army general
 Mick Costello (born 1936), British communist activist
The Veado River is a river of Espírito Santo state in eastern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Santo Antônio River which in turn joins the Itaúnas River.

The river flows through the  Córrego do Veado Biological Reserve from west to east in the municipality of Pinheiros, Espírito Santo.

See also
List of rivers of Espírito Santo

References

Rivers of Espírito Santo
Visa requirements for Bhutanese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Bhutan. As of 2 July 2019, Bhutanese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 52 countries and territories, ranking the Bhutanese passport 92nd in terms of travel freedom (tied with passports from Chad and Comoros) according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements

Non-visa restrictions

See also

Visa policy of Bhutan
Bhutanese passport
Foreign relations of Bhutan

References and Notes
References

Notes

Bhutan
Foreign relations of Bhutan
José Leandro de Souza Ferreira (born 17 March 1959), known as Leandro, is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a defender.

He played for Flamengo during his whole professional career, first as a right-sided full-back and, from 1983 on, as a central defender. He also played for the Brazil national team in the 1980s, including at the 1982 FIFA World Cup.

Club career
Leandro spent his entire club career Flamengo, where he won four Brazilian national leagues, five Rio State championships, one Libertadores da América, and one Intercontinental Cup against Liverpool. In total, he played 417 matches and scored 14 goals for Flamengo.

International career
Leandro was capped 27 times for Brazil between September 1981 and May 1986, scoring two goals. He took part at the 1982 FIFA World Cup, where he was part of a star-studded Brazilian team, along with Zico, Júnior, Falcão, Sócrates, and many others, including Éder and Toninho Cerezo. Despite the plethora of creative midfield talent in the team, and the exciting brand of attacking football that they displayed throughout the tournament, Brazil were eliminated in the second round, after placing second in the so-called "Group of Death" with rivals and defending champions Argentina, as well as the eventual champions Italy.

Leandro also took part at the 1983 Copa América, where Brazil finished in second place. A principled man, he refused to go to 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico, however, after a disagreement with the coach Telê Santana over the exclusion of his teammate Renato from the squad.

After retirement
Leandro prematurely retired in 1990 at 31 years of age. He currently owns and manages a restaurant and hotel in his hometown Cabo Frio.

Style of play
Considered one of the greatest Brazilian defenders of all-time, Leandro started his career as an offensive-minded right-sided full-back or wing-back. In this role, he was capable of delivering decisive crosses to the forwards, or indeed taking a shot at goal himself. He also had an ability to dribble past opposing players and get forward. Leandro was also able to cover the flank both offensively and defensively: he could often be found in the outside right position, yet would get back to defence when needed.

After several knee injuries and some surgeries in 1985, Leandro started to play as a centre-back, also achieving much success in this role, and was still called up to the Brazil national squad to play in this new position.

Honours

Club
Flamengo
Campeonato Carioca: 1978, 1979, 1979, 1981, 1986
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 1980, 1982, 1983
Copa União: 1987
Intercontinental Cup: 1981
Copa Libertadores: 1981
Copa do Brasil: 1990

Individual
Bola de Prata: 1982, 1985

References

External links

1959 births
Living people
Brazilian men's footballers
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
CR Flamengo footballers
Copa Libertadores-winning players
1982 FIFA World Cup players
1983 Copa América players
Brazil men's international footballers
Men's association football defenders
People from Cabo Frio
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro (state)
A Time for Judas is a historiographic metafiction novel by Canadian author Morley Callaghan, published by Macmillan of Canada in 1983.

The novel tells the story of a man in modern times who discovers tablets written by a scribe named Philo of Crete or Philo the Greek. In the story, these tablets are from the time of Jesus and are Philo's telling of Jesus' last days and the aftermath, including his resurrection. This modern-day man writes a novel based on these tablets. The bulk of the real novel is the fictional novel, i.e. a retelling of sorts of Philo's story.

The story is similar to that presented in the Gospel of Judas, a Gnostic gospel that surfaced around the time of the book's publication.

Plot introduction
The title refers to the friendship between the scribe, Philo, and Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Jesus.  The premise is that Judas was actually Jesus' most trusted disciple, and chose him for the important job of "betraying" him to the authorities.  In other words, Judas was following Jesus' instructions.  He tells his story to Philo, who writes it all down on papyrus, seals it up in a Greek jar, and hides it until it is discovered in the 20th century.  The story goes that Judas hanged himself, not because he was ashamed of betraying Jesus, but because he had not kept the secret as Jesus had made him promise to do.

References 

1983 Canadian novels
Novels by Morley Callaghan
The ¡Alarma! Chronicles is the name of a short story written by Terry Scott Taylor. 

The story was originally included in four albums released by the rock band Daniel Amos. Part one was included in their 1981 release, ¡Alarma!, part two was included in their 1983 release, Doppelgänger, part three was included in their 1984 release, Vox Humana and the final part was included in their 1986 release, Fearful Symmetry. Each album musically and conceptually followed the themes of each part of the story.

The entire story was then released in its entirety in the 200 page hardcover book The ¡Alarma! Chronicles in 1999. That book also included three CDs with all of the music from the four previously mentioned albums, plus interviews with the band members, photos, essays and lyrics.

References 

1999 short stories
American short stories
Leutnant Roman Schneider was a German World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.

Biography
Roman Schneider was born in Passau, Kingdom of Bavaria on 9 August 1898.

Schneider joined the German military as a cadet corps officer. On 15 July 1916, just shy of his 18th birthday, he began service in the infantry. On 22 August 1917, he began pilot training. Upon completion, he was posted to Jagdstaffel 79 on 9 February 1918. Between 14 May and 5 October 1918, he shot down five enemy airplanes. He was awarded both classes of the Iron Cross. He also acted as acting commander of his squadron on two occasions—May, 1918 and from 15 September to 10 October 1918.

Sources of information

References
 Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918. Norman Franks, Frank W. Bailey, Russell Guest. Grub Street, 1993. , .

1898 births
1967 deaths
German World War I flying aces
People from Passau
Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914)
The Simon Benson House is a  19th-century house located in downtown Portland, Oregon. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

History
The Queen Anne style house was built of wood-frame construction in 1900. Norwegian immigrant Simon Benson (1851-1942) was a leading businessman, innovator, and philanthropist. Benson helped build Benson Polytechnic High School and gave the  iconic bronze Benson Bubbler  drinking fountains to the City of Portland. He had the house built as a residence for his family. The Benson family moved from the house in 1913  when the Benson Hotel was completed. 

During the 1930s, the house was turned into a boarding house, and then later divided into apartments.
The house was originally located  at SW 11th and Clay Avenue. It was moved to its current location at SW Park and Montgomery Street at Portland State University  (PSU) in 2000.
It is currently owned by Portland State University and is the site of the PSU Alumni Association .

See also
 National Register of Historic Places listings in Southwest Portland, Oregon

References

Further reading
Alice Benson Allen (1976) Simon Benson: Northwest Lumber King (Hillsboro, OR: Binford & Mort Publishing)

External links

Floor plans

1900 establishments in Oregon
Houses completed in 1900
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Portland, Oregon
Portland State University buildings
Queen Anne architecture in Oregon
Relocated buildings and structures in Oregon
Portland Historic Landmarks
Gondi has typically been written in Devanagari script or Telugu script, but native scripts are in existence. A Gond by the name of Munshi Mangal Singh Masaram designed a Brahmi-based script in 1918, and in 2006, a native script that dates up to 1750 has been discovered by a group of researchers from the University of Hyderabad.

Nonetheless, most Gonds are unaware of their well developed language and do not use any script now. The Gunjala Gondi Lipi has witnessed a surge in prominence, and well-supported efforts are being undertaken in villages of northern Andhra Pradesh to widen its usage.

Munshi Mangal Singh Masaram Script 

In 1918, Munshi Mangal Singh Masaram, a Gond from Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh, designed a script for Gondi based on Brahmi characters found in other descendant Indian scripts. However, this script is not widely used, even though a few publications have been made available by his followers and supporters.

Unicode

Masaram Gondi script was added to the Unicode Standard in June, 2017 with the release of version 10.0.

The Unicode block for Masaram Gondi is U+11D00–U+11D5F:

Gunjala Gondi Lipi 

This script is the subject of ongoing linguistic and historical research. Discovered manuscripts have been dated up to 1750, and discuss information from as early as the 6th–7th centuries. Much of the information reveals independence initiatives by the Gond Rajas and encounters with the British. Also, the names of the days of the week, the months, the Gond festivals have been discovered in this Gondi script.

Unicode

Gunjala Gondi lipi was added to the Unicode Standard in June, 2018 with the release of version 11.0.

The Unicode block for Gunjala Gondi is U+11D60–U+11DAF:

References

External links
 Gondi script

 

Writing systems
Dravidian languages
Languages of Madhya Pradesh
Ghoti Khurd, a land known as "Mini Pandhari" on the Ghats, is the land of many royal witnesses, purified by the touch of "Rajubuvva" (the saint).

Ghoti Khurd is a small village in the state of Maharashtra. Ghoti Khurd is located in the Sangli district, Khanapur taluka. Khurd and Kalan are Persian language words, which mean small and big respectively. When two villages have same name then they are distinguished.

It is knownfor Tukaram Maharaj Bij, its postal pin code is 415311, घोटीखुर्द, and is the first ever WiIFi village of the nation. Sachin Kadam is the present sarpanch of Ghoti Khurd. (2018). The village is one which rapidly developing in the way of development. The local market fills up on Tuesday.

Villages in Sangli district
Ingle is an unincorporated community in Nassau County, Florida, United States. It is located on US 301, in the southwestern part of the county which is in the northeastern part of the state.

Geography
Ingle is located at  (30.4189, -81.9278).

References

Unincorporated communities in Nassau County, Florida
Unincorporated communities in the Jacksonville metropolitan area
Unincorporated communities in Florida