Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Lee Drutman is an American political scientist. He is a senior fellow at the New America Foundation. He is known as an advocate for proportional representation with ranked-choice voting in the U.S. political system, arguing that it would reduce political polarization and minimize the risks of democratic backsliding.

Life 
He has a PhD from the University of California, Berkeley, and a BA from Brown University. He received the 2016 American Political Science Association's Robert A. Dahl Award for "scholarship of the highest quality on the subject of democracy".

He has advanced his arguments in favor of proportional voting in Breaking the Two-Party Doom Loop: The Case for Multiparty Democracy in America. In 2021, Washingtonian magazine listed him as one of the most influential people of Washington D.C., citing his advocacy for proportional voting. He is a regular contributor to FiveThirtyEight, where he writes on current affairs. His work appeared in Noema, and Foreign Policy.

Bibliography 

 The Business of America Is Lobbying, Oxford University Press, 2015 .
 Two-Party Doom Loop: The Case for Multiparty Democracy in America,  Oxford University Press, 2020.

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American political scientists
Brown University alumni
University of California, Berkeley alumni
James Vernon Smith (July 23, 1926 – June 23, 1973) was an American politician and a U.S. Representative from Oklahoma.

Biography
Born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Smith was the son of Fred O. and Josephine Meder Smith, and was educated in Tuttle public schools and attended Oklahoma College of Liberal Arts at Chickasha, Oklahoma. He married Mary Belle Couch, and the couple had three children, Jay, Sarah, and Lee Ann.

Career
Smith engaged in farming and cattle raising, and served as member of the board of regents of Oklahoma Four-Year Colleges.

Elected as a Republican to the 90th Congress, Smith served from January 3, 1967 to January 3, 1969. Smith voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1968. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1968. After a 1967 redistricting plan forced him into running against either fellow Republican Happy Camp or Democrat Tom Steed, he chose to take on Steed, a conservative Democrat from Shawnee who had nearly been defeated in 1966. Smith was defeated by a 54% to 46% tally despite the fact that Nixon won a plurality in the newly drawn district.

Nominated by President Nixon to be Administrator of Farmers Home Administration and confirmed by the Senate on March 16, 1969, Smith served until his resignation in 1973.

Death
Smith died in a wheat field fire at his farm, near Chickasha, Grady County, Oklahoma, on June 23, 1973 (age 46 years, 335 days). He is interred at Fairlawn Cemetery, Chickasha, Oklahoma.

References

External links

 

1926 births
1973 deaths
Politicians from Oklahoma City
People from Chickasha, Oklahoma
Farmers from Oklahoma
Accidental deaths in Oklahoma
Deaths from fire in the United States
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Oklahoma
People from Tuttle, Oklahoma
20th-century American businesspeople
University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma alumni
20th-century American politicians
Lawyers from Oklahoma City
Businesspeople from Oklahoma City
United States Department of Agriculture officials
20th-century American lawyers
Astros (Greek: Άστρος ) is a town near the Argolic Gulf in the northeast Peloponnese in eastern Arcadia. It is the seat of North Kynouria municipality (Greek: Βόρεια Κυνουρία) and is accessible by the road connecting Corinth and Argos to the south. Its port, Paralio Astros lies 4 km to the northeast of the inland town.

History
The name of the town, built during the Greek War of Independence, is supposed to be taken from the ancient settlement Astron, mentioned in Ptolemy's Geography.

Astros was the site of the Second National Assembly of the Hellenes during the Greek War of Independence, under the presidency of Petros Mavromichalis.  This assembly produced the first constitution of Modern Greece.

The town
The town has an elementary school, a high school, two lyceums, a number of churches including one which is situated on a hilltop, banks and a post office. There is a health clinic on the road to Leonidio.  There is a number of public squares, the most westerly of which contains a small amphitheater built into the hillside.

Geography

Geology

Astros is located in east-central Peloponnese. Much of its land is rocky and bushy and unsuitable for cultivation, but there are some farms and groves in low-lying areas near town.

Climate
Astros has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa) with hot and dry summers and mild to cool winters. The rain falls mostly in the winter, with relatively little rain in the summer.

See also
Paralio Astros
Lepida Gorge
List of settlements in Arcadia

External links
Astros from the University of Patras
Περιφέρεια Πελοποννήσου

References

Populated places in Arcadia, Peloponnese
North Kynouria
Derek Middleton (born 30 May 1934) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender in the Football League for York City and in non-League football for Whitwick Colliery and Burton Albion.

References

1934 births
Living people
People from Ashby-de-la-Zouch
Footballers from Leicestershire
English men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Whitwick Colliery F.C. players
Burton Albion F.C. players
York City F.C. players
English Football League players
Lorraine was an unincorporated community in Henrico County, Virginia.

Lorraine was named for Edward Lorraine who was the 19th century chief engineer of the James River and Kanawha Canal. According to the Library of Virginia, he was born in 1818. In 1842, he first worked as a rod man doing surveying work on the James River and Kanawha Canal, beginning a career of over 30 years. He was promoted to assistant engineer, and finally appointed chief engineer of the canal succeeding Walter Gwynn. Lorraine served in this position until his death from smallpox in December 1872.

Lorraine became a station stop of the Richmond and Allegheny Railroad which was built on the defunct canal's right-of-way in the 1880s. Soon after completion, the railroad was acquired by the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway. It became a major conduit for transportation of coal from southern West Virginia to the coal pier on the harbor of Hampton Roads at Newport News. The line later became the James River line of CSX Transportation, and continued to support eastbound coal traffic.

Once a moderately busy passenger and freight station on the railroad, Lorraine was discontinued by the C&O in the mid 20th century.

See also

Former counties, cities, and towns of Virginia

References

Geography of Henrico County, Virginia
Ghost towns in Virginia
MNM and variation may refer to:

Entertainment and media 
 MNM (professional wrestling), an American wrestling stable
 Mutants & Masterminds (MnM), a pen-and-paper role-playing game
 Radio MNM, a Flemish radio station

Standardised codes 
 Mapena language, spoken in Papua New Guinea (ISO 639:mnm)
 Menominee-Marinette Twin County Airport, United States (IATA and FAA: MNM)

Other uses 
 Master of Nonprofit Management, a post-graduate degree
 Makkal Neethi Maiyam, an Indian political party in Tamil Nadu
 Maternal near miss, an event risking a pregnant woman's life
 Merchant Navy Medal for Meritorious Service, United Kingdom

See also 
 M&M (disambiguation)
 Eminem (born 1972), American rapper
The Schütte-Lanz C.I was a German reconnaissance aircraft prototype of World War I.

Design
The aircraft was a double wooden biplane equipped with a 160 hp Mercedes D.III engine. The observer was in the bow cabin, which provided a good overview and was armed with a 7.92-mm Parabellum machine gun on a movable turret.

Development
The C.I was the first airplane built by Schutte-Lanz, which had specialized in airship construction. The prototype made its first flight in 1915, but the aircraft did not enter production.

Specifications

References

Further reading

1910s German military reconnaissance aircraft
C.I
Aircraft first flown in 1915
The following is the list of the 40 stations of the Monterrey Metro system (also referred to as Metrorrey) of Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico, organized by line.

Line 1 (yellow) Talleres – Exposición

Line 2 (green) Sendero – General I. Zaragoza

Line 3 (orange) Hospital Metropolitano – General I. Zaragoza

References

External links

 Metrorrey – official website

Monterrey

Metro stations, List of Monterrey
Purolator  may refer to:

Organizations 

 Purolator Inc., a Canadian courier company
 Purolator International, its American subsidiary
 Purolator Filters, an American automotive filter manufacturer (former corporate parent of the courier company)

Racing 
 Purolator 500, former name of a NASCAR race at Pocono Raceway from 1974 to 1976 now the Explore the Pocono Mountains 350
 Purolator 500, former name of a NASCAR race at Atlanta Motor Speedway from 1994 to 1996 now the Quaker State 400 (Atlanta)
"Comportement" is a song by French-Malian singer Aya Nakamura from her debut studio album, Journal intime (2017). "Comportement" received a commercial release solely in France and Wallonia, where it charted at numbers 13 and 40, respectively.

Music video
As of December 2022, the music video for Comportement had over 102 million views on YouTube.

Charts

Certifications

References

2017 songs
2017 singles
Aya Nakamura songs
Jakrenovo (, ) is a village in the municipality of Kruševo, North Macedonia.

Demographics
Jakrenovo has traditionally and exclusively been populated by Muslim Albanians.

In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Jakrenovo was inhabited by 30 Christian Bulgarians and 100 Muslim Albanians. 

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 276 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:

Albanians 146
Turks 48
Bosniaks 54
Others 28

References

External links

Villages in Kruševo Municipality
Albanian communities in North Macedonia
The 2012 Gardner–Webb Runnin' Bulldogs football team represented Gardner–Webb University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by second-year head coach Ron Dickerson, Jr. and played their home games at Ernest W. Spangler Stadium. They are a member of the Big South Conference. They finished the season 3–8, 2–4 in Big South play to finish in fifth place.

Schedule

Source: Schedule

References

Gardner-Webb
Gardner–Webb Runnin' Bulldogs football seasons
Gardner
Thank U is the first studio album and Japanese release by the South Korean rock band CNBLUE. The album was released on March 20, 2010 in Japan and the majority of the songs were sung in English with the exception of "voice" and "a.ri.ga.tou." Several of the songs on this album were later released in Korean in the band's debut Korean album, First Step. This album is the first of the two indie albums CNBlue released before signing with Warner Music Japan for their major Japanese debut on October 19, 2011. The album sold over 10,237 copies.

Composition
Several songs were written by leader, lead vocalist, and rhythm guitarist Jung Yong-hwa and lead guitarist and vocalist Lee Jong-hyun. All of the tracks with the exception of "Intro" and "a.ri.ga.tou" were previously released pn their EPs Now or Never and Voice. The Korean versions of "Just Please," "Wanna Be Like U," and "a.ri.ga.tou" were later included in the band's debut Korean album, First Step. "One of a kind" was also included as a bonus track. "a.ri.ga.tou" was changed to the name "Thank You (고마워요; Gomawoyo)."

Track listing

Personnel
Credits adapted from album liner notes.

 CNBLUE:
 Jung Yong-hwa - vocals, guitar
 Lee Jong-hyun - guitar, vocals
 Lee Jung-shin - bass
 Kang Min-hyuk - drums
Instrumental Staff:
OWL - additional instruments
Yoshihiko Chino - all additional instruments and programming, additional guitars
Hirofumi Sasaki - all additional instruments and programming
Hiroyuki Teneda - additional guitars
Choi Yoon-jeong - producing
Shusui (Stock Room International) - sound producing and directing
OWL - directing
Ryo-ta Fukuoka - directing 
Han Seung-hoon - directing
Naoki Ibaraki (Muku Studio) - recording
Yutaka Yamamoto - recording 
Ken Mataucks - recording
Kazuya Kikkai - recording
Lee Yu-jin - recording and mixing
Naoki Ibaraki - mixing 

Choi Hyo-young (Sonic Korea) - mastering
Takshiro Uchida (Flair) - mastering
Technical adviser:
Genpachi Sekiguchi - drums
Hiroyuki Taneda - guitar
Ryo-ta Fukuoka - guitar
Ryota Kanbayashi - bass
Daiki - bass
Sound Crew Studio - recording studio
Muku Studio - recording studio
CtoX Sound Studio - recording studio
F&C Music Studio - recording studio
Seoul Studio - recording studio
Cho Dae-young - art direction & design
Kim Jung-kyeum - photographer
AI Entertainment Inc. - artist promotion
Masahide Asso - artist manager
Yumi Fukuda - label desk
Ayumi Tsuji - label desk
Choi Yoonjeong - executive producer

Chart performance

References

External links
  on Warner Music Japan 

2010 debut albums
CNBLUE albums
FNC Entertainment albums
The Ivalo River (, , ) is a  river that flows through upper Lapland into Lake Inari.

The Ivalo River starts from the Korsatunturi hugging the border between the communities of Inari and Enontekiö, where two side streams are meeting. The first streams branching off of it can be found on the bogs of Peltotunturi on the border between Finland and Norway along the western border of the Lemmenjoki National Park. The river flows into Lake Inari from a  delta approximately  from the village of the same name, which is located on both banks of this meandering, shallow run. The Repo, Tolos, Sota and Kylä Rivers, the latter two of which are renowned for the gold found in them, are some of the Ivalo River's tributaries.

For almost its entire length, the Ivalo River flows through wilderness. Near its headwaters, the river meanders as a narrow stream through the southernmost bogs of the Lemmenjoki National Park. Halfway down its length, the national park becomes the Hammastunturi Wilderness Area, through which it flows almost all the way to Ivalo.

River of gold

The Ivalo River has been nicknamed the "River of gold". During the Lapland gold rush in the 1870s, the place Kultala was built on the banks of the river some 17 kilometre (11 mi) down of Kuttura as a base for the state agency, distributing prospecting permits and warrants, cashing gold catches, monitoring gold property orders, and preparing claim maps. The movie Lapin kullan kimallus by director Åke Lindman portrays the height of the gold rush. In the late 1880s, the rush faded out. Even nowadays, hundreds of gold claims, differing greatly in size, are still staked out along the banks of the river and its tributaries.

Tourism
The Ivalo River gains in popularity as a tourist attraction, it was named the Destination of the Year at the Retki 2005 fair. A  stretch of rapids from Kuttura to Tolonen has been a traditional destination for canoers. Lately, it has become popular with whitewater rafters, as well. Tourists can hike to areas where gold was and is still being mined by following marked trails. A pedestrian suspension bridge spans the Ivalo River at Kultala, which is an outdoor museum about the gold rush nowadays, offering accommodation for hikers.

Fishermen can try to catch trout and graylings. With luck, they might even snag a pike or whitefish. The river's tributaries are teeming with trout that range from  long.

References

External links 
 

Rivers of Finland
Paatsjoki basin
Landforms of Lapland (Finland)
Rivers of Inari, Finland
The 142nd Pennsylvania House of Representatives District is located in Southeastern Pennsylvania and has been represented since 2023 by Joe Hogan.

District profile
The 142nd Pennsylvania House of Representatives District is located in Bucks County. It includes the Joseph Richardson House. It is made up of the following areas:

Langhorne
Langhorne Manor
Lower Southampton Township 
Middletown Township (PART)
 District Lower [PART, Divisions 02, 05, 08, 10 and 12]
 District Upper
Upper Southampton Township

Representatives

Recent election results

References

External links
District map from the United States Census Bureau
Pennsylvania House Legislative District Maps from the Pennsylvania Redistricting Commission.  
Population Data for District 142 from the Pennsylvania Redistricting Commission.

Government of Bucks County, Pennsylvania
142
Diego Lazzarich (born 25 October 1961) is an Italian gymnast. He competed in seven events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

References

1961 births
Living people
Italian male artistic gymnasts
Olympic gymnasts for Italy
Gymnasts at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from the Metropolitan City of Venice
People from Mirano
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Garoua is the Metropolitan See for the Ecclesiastical province of Garoua in Cameroon.

History
 January 9, 1947: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Garoua from the Apostolic Vicariate of Foumban 
 March 24, 1953: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Garoua 
 September 14, 1955: Promoted as Diocese of Garoua 
 March 18, 1982: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Garoua

Special churches
The seat of the archbishop is the Cathédrale Sainte Thérèse in Garoua.

Bishops

Ordinaries
Prefect Apostolic of Garoua (Roman rite) 
Father Yves-Joseph-Marie Plumey, O.M.I. March 25, 1947  – March 24, 1953; see below
 Vicar Apostolic of Garoua (Roman rite)
Bishop Yves-Joseph-Marie Plumey, O.M.I. March 24, 1953  – September 14, 1955; see above & below
Bishop of Garoua (Roman rite)
Bishop Yves-Joseph-Marie Plumey, O.M.I. September 14, 1955  – March 18, 1982; see above & below
 Metropolitan Archbishops of Garoua (Roman rite)
 Archbishop Yves-Joseph-Marie Plumey, O.M.I. March 18, 1982  – March 17, 1984; see above
 Archbishop Christian Wiyghan Tumi March 17, 1984  – August 31, 1991 (Cardinal in 1988), appointed Archbishop of Douala
 Archbishop Antoine Ntalou since January 23, 1992

Coadjutor archbishop
Christian Wiyghan Tumi (1982-1984); future Cardinal

Auxiliary bishop
Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier, O.M.I. (1969-1982), appointed Bishop of Ngaoundéré

Suffragan Dioceses
 Maroua–Mokolo
 Ngaoundéré
 Yagoua

See also
 Roman Catholicism in Cameroon

Sources
catholic-hierarchy
 GCatholic.org

Garoua
A
The Ministry of Demographics, Family, Youth and Social Policy of the Republic of Croatia () is the ministry in the Government of Croatia which performs administrative and professional tasks related to the social welfare institutions, the care and protection of people and families, youth, persons with disabilities, victims of trafficking, refugees, asylum seekers and professional activities related to foster care and adoption.

List of ministers

Ministers of Labour and Social Welfare (1990–2003)

From 23 December 2003 to 23 December 2011 the Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare was split and divided between two ministries. The social welfare portfolio was merged with Ministry of Health and labour portfolio was merged with Ministry of Economy.

After 23 December 2011 there are two ministries, one for Labour and one for Social Policies.

Ministers of Social Politics and Youth (2011–2016)

Ministry of Demographics, Family, Youth and Social Politicy (2016–)

Notes
 nb 1.  Served as Minister of Labour, Veteran and Disability Issues
nb 2.  Served as Minister of Labour, Social Welfare and Family
nb 3.  Served as Minister of Labour and Social Welfare

References

External links 
 

Social Welfare Policy and Youth
Ministries established in 1990
1990 establishments in Croatia
Children, young people and families ministries
Social affairs ministries
The Chessels is an area of Bedminster, Bristol that runs from the midsection of Luckwell Rd to the former White Horse pub on West Street. Chessel Street is the main road. The name Chessel is taken from the name of a field, recorded in 1350. The White Horse was redeveloped into flats by 2013, but was once used as a location for the fictional Nags Head pub in the BBC television series Only Fools and Horses.

Chessel Street has a number of streets on either side that are named after gemstones, including Ruby Street, Pearl Street, Beryl Road, Jasper Street and Garnet Street. At the West Street end Chessel Street also turns off into British Road, and at the Luckwell Rd end there is a moderately sized Anglican church, St Aldhelms (built 1906), which is part of the Bedminster Team Ministry.

Until as recently as 1980 there was a shop on every corner of the entire street – over 10 shops. These included a bakery, general store, sweet shop and newsagent, a cooker and electrical shop, and a dry cleaner. As of September 2016 there is now just a funeral directors at the West St end and a hair and beauty salon at the Luckwell Rd end, which was the former post office. The post office counter (named The Chessels) was closed as part of Post Office Ltd's post office closure plan. The post office was described in June 2008 by Councillor Mark Wright as "a focal point for the local community in the Chessels since before anyone can remember." In April 2008, (then) MP for Bristol South Dawn Primarolo objected to the proposed closure of both The Chessels and Bedminster Road branches, noting their high importance to the local communities.

References

Areas of Bristol
The Prague Lions are an American football team based in the Czech capital of Prague. The team will play in the European League of Football since 2023. The team was founded in 1991, making it the oldest in the Czech Republic.

Successes 
The Prague Lions won the Czech Bowl six times: 1998, 2004-2006, 2019 and 2022.

Roster

Staff

References

External links 
 Official website

American football teams in Europe
Sport in Prague
1991 establishments in Czechoslovakia
American football teams established in 1991
European League of Football teams
The Placitum of Riziano (; ) was a dispute that took place c. 804 around the river Riziano, probably at Rižana in modern Slovenia. The document is important for the history of Capodistria (Koper) and Trieste, because it is the first written evidence of the presence of Slavic-speaking population in Istria close to Trieste.

Legates sent by Charlemagne heard complaints by the leaders of Istria about the bishops and the duke of Istria, John. The document is believed to have been recorded on the orders of Fortunatus II, patriarch of Grado. A point of historiographical contention is the fact that only the leaders of the coastal towns of Istria were present; one explanation for this is that the issues being discussed (for example, the abolition of the right of the townspeople to fish) only affected the coast.

The Latin text has been edited many times, but the standard edition is by Manaresi. The text has been translated into various modern languages.

References

Further reading
 F. Borri, 'Neighbours and relatives: the plea of Rizana as a source for Northern Adriatic elites', Mediterranean Studies 17 (2008),1-26
 T. S. Brown, Officers and Gentlemen and Officers: Imperial Administration and Aristocratic Power in Byzantine Italy, A.D.554-800 (London, 1984)
 J. Davis, Charlemagne’s Practice of Empire (Cambridge, 2015), pp. 102–4, 274-7
 M. Innes, ‘Framing the Carolingian Economy’, Journal of Agrarian Change 9 (2009), 42-58.

History of Istria
804
City Municipality of Koper
Popular assemblies
Medieval politics
Legal disputes