Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Rigan County () is in Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Mohammadabad.

At the 2006 census, the region's population (as most of Rigan District in Bam County) was 53,059 in 11,380 households. The following census in 2011 counted 66,335 people in 17,598 households, by which time those parts had been separated from the county to form Rigan County. At the 2016 census, the county's population was 88,410 in 23,983 households.

Administrative divisions

The population history and structural changes of Rigan County's administrative divisions over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table. The latest census shows two districts, four rural districts, and two cities.

In 2019, the villages of Abbasabad-e Sardar and Rahmatabad were elevated to the status of cities. In 2023, Gonbaki District was separated from the county in the establishment of Gonbaki County and divided into two districts and four rural districts, with the city of Gonbaki as its capital and only city. At the same time, Posht-e Rig Rural District was established in the Central District, and Sadabad Rural District was established in the newly formed Rahmatabad District.

References

 

Counties of Kerman Province
The biodiversity of Great Britain and Ireland is one of the most well-studied geographical areas of its size in the world. This biota work  has resulted in the publication of distribution atlases for many taxonomic groups. This page lists these publications.

A full atlas is generally regarded as a definitive work on distribution, whereas a provisional atlas is typically produced as an interim stage to show survey progress.

One of the bodies responsible for publishing a great number of distribution atlases is the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology. Each atlas presents 10 km² distribution maps for the species within its scope. Maps typically use different symbols to signify records from differing time-periods - solid symbols for 10-km squares (hectads) that have recent records, and unfilled symbols for 10-km squares for which only older records exist, according to a defined cut-off date.

The atlases are produced by the Biological Records Centre (BRC), which is run by the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, part of the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology based at CEH Wallingford, Crowmarsh Gifford, Oxfordshire. The data used to produce the maps is gathered by volunteer biological recorders and collated by the BRC Recording Schemes.

The atlases fall into two groups:

 Main Atlases are commercially published books, presenting the current state of knowledge for well-recorded groups. They typically include text information about the species, and other supporting material such as analyses of trends. They are usually produced only where a well-established recording scheme has been in operation for a significant period of time, and the scheme organisers believe that the data represent a comprehensive picture of the distribution of each species.
 Provisional Atlases give recorders an indication of progress and illustrate early results. Some of the later ones are quite detailed and less "provisional" - for example the Hoverfly Atlas, which provides charts of flight-period as well as text, and the Atlas of Aquatic Bugs, which has biological information and identification aids for some of the animals.

Flora

Fauna

References

External links
 Biological Records Centre website

Biological literature
Florae (publication)
Biota of the British Isles
Natural history of Ireland
Natural history of the United Kingdom
Atlases
Emre Bekir (born 17 August 1998) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Fethiyespor.

Professional career
Bekir made his professional debut with Alanyaspor in a 1–1 tie Başakşehir Istanbuk on 27 May 2019.

In August 2019, Bekir left for a loan spell with Zemplín Michalovce, of Slovak Fortuna liga. Bekir, however, only made a single appearance in Slovnaft Cup against lower (5th division) club FK Krásnohorské Podhradie. However, he only played the first half of the game, playing as a left back. He was replaced by Dimitris Popovits. In January 2020, he had returned to Turkish Alanyaspor. On 15 January 2020, he then moved to TFF Third League club Fethiyespor for the rest of the season.

On 4 January 2023, Bekir returned to Fethiyespor, now in TFF Second League.

References

External links
 
 
 
 

1998 births
Living people
People from Samsun Province
Turkish men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Alanyaspor footballers
MFK Zemplín Michalovce players
Fethiyespor footballers
İskenderun FK footballers
Süper Lig players
TFF Second League players
TFF Third League players
Expatriate men's footballers in Slovakia
Turkish expatriate sportspeople in Slovakia
The M13 or King Cetshwayo Highway is a metropolitan route in the Ethekwini Metropolitan Municipality in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. For part of its route, it is a highway and it acts as an alternative route to the N3 Highway for travel between the suburbs closer to the Durban CBD and the Outer West Suburbs (Assagay).

Route 

The route starts in the Durban Central Business District at an intersection with the M4. For the first few kilometres of its length, it runs parallel to the N3 on both sides as King Ndinuzulu Road North and King Ndinuzulu Road South (formerly Berea Road; one-way-streets). At the Tollgate Bridge, it then turns to the south and passes westwards through Mayville (where it is co-signed with the M10 for a few metres), before turning north and crossing under the N3 to pass through Sherwood.

At 45th Cutting, the route becomes a dual-carriageway freeway for the rest of its length. The route passes over the N2 Highway (Durban Outer Ring Road) westwards as a flyover and passes through Westville and Cowies Hill. The route then briefly touches the N3 at the Paradise Valley interchange (eastbound only) (motorists can drive from the N3 west onto the M13 west and from the M13 east onto the N3 east), before passing west-north-west through Pinetown.

After Pinetown, the route goes up Fields Hill, a 3 km 1:15 gradient (this section is notorious for heavy vehicle accidents that can close an entire carriageway of the road). The route then enters the Upper Highway Area, passing westwards through Kloof and Gillitts, before the R103 diverges, providing access to Hillcrest. The route then passes south of Hillcrest and through Assagay before merging with the N3 freeway (westbound only) at the Key Ridge Interchange, where it ends.

The route is roughly 35 km long.

Significance 

The M13 is the main thoroughfare to Durban for residents of the nearby towns of Westville, Pinetown, Kloof, Gillitts and Hillcrest.

The M13 between the Paradise Valley interchange and its termination at the N3 used to be part of the N3 route until 1986, when the N3 was re-routed to pass south of Pinetown, Westmead and Winston Park. The M13 remains an alternative route to the N3, and is commonly used by motorists wishing to avoid the Mariannhill Toll Plaza, located on the N3 outside Westmead.

References

Highways in South Africa
Metropolitan Routes in Durban
Nobleboro, formally known as Noblesboro, is a hamlet located in the town of Ohio in Herkimer County, New York, United States. The South Branch West Canada Creek converges with the West Canada Creek in the hamlet.

The name "Noblesboro", now Nobleboro, is derived from its situation at the boundary of a royal grant to Sir William Johnson. The remains of a pulpwood boom and rossing mill on West Canada Creek, are located in Nobleboro and is commemorated today with a scenic overlook and kiosk.

References

Hamlets in Herkimer County, New York
Hamlets in New York (state)
Dharma combat, called  or shosan in Japanese, is a term in some schools of Buddhism referring to an intense exchange between student and teacher, and sometimes between teachers, as an occasion for one or both to demonstrate his or her understanding of the Dharma and Buddhist tenets. It is used by both students and teachers to test and sharpen their understanding. Practice is primarily seen in Zen traditions, particularly Rinzai Zen and the Kwan Um School of Zen. In both, it is a key component in the Dharma transmission process.

Zen practitioners will often have a sanzen, where the student has a face to face interview with their master. This is also called nishitsu, which literally means "entering the room" and refers to the student entering the room for private dharma combat.

An exchange is initiated when a master issues a challenge to members either individually or as a group. The master will use confrontation as an emotionally charged tool to push a student into immediate realization.

The Dharma combat usually appears to be in the form of a debate, with questions and answers that seem illogical to an outside observer. These encounters may involve dialogues with non-verbal elements as well as verbal. An exchange between combatants will often show disjointed comments, shouting and even slapping. These encounters, where the student's flaws in understanding or practice of dharma are exposed, have left students with a reluctance to enter the room used for combat.

As Peter D. Hershock asserts, the term itself provides insight into the risks of the encounter between student and master. Traditionally, Buddhism is known for helping others to attain peace and freedom from affliction. The usage of a martial term to describe enlightenment, he attests, cannot be accidental. The student is in danger of losing the ability to maintain their prior chosen heading, much the same as in a battle.

History 
The first known recorded examples of Dharma combat occurred during the "Classical" period of Zen history. Stretching roughly from 765 to 950 C.E., this period saw the rise of many Zen masters whose work is still widely studied in modern Zen Buddhism today.

One of these masters was Línjì Yìxuán (Rinzai Gigen in Japanese). Linji died in 866 and was the founder of the Linji school of Zen Buddhism during the Tang dynasty in China. Many examples of dharma combat can be found in the collection of sayings by and about Línjì. On occasions the Dharma combat of Linji even extended to physical handling, as in the following example:
 

In another example, he recounts a question from Ma-yu: "Of the eyes of the thousand-armed bodhisattva of compassion, which is the true eye?" Línjì repeats the question, adding "Answer me! Answer me!" Then, Ma-yu "dragged the Master down from the lecture seat and sat in it himself."

Notes

References
 

 

 

Zen Buddhist philosophical concepts
Kwan Um School of Zen
 Dharma combat
Dorcas Ama Frema Coker-Appiah (born 17 August 1946) is a Ghanaian lawyer and women's rights activist, and the executive director of the Gender Studies and Human Rights Documentation Centre, also known as the "Gender Centre", in Accra, Ghana. She has had (and continues to have) important roles in several organisations promoting women's rights at national, regional and international levels.

Early life
Dorcas Ama Frema Coker-Appiah was born on 17 August 1946 in Wenchi, in the British colony of the Gold Coast (now Ghana). In 1970, Coker-Appiah earned a bachelor's degree in law from the University of Ghana.

Career
In 1974, Coker-Appiah was a founding member of FIDA Ghana, and served as vice president from 1988 to 1989, followed by president from 1990 to 1991. She has served as the president of FIDA's legal aid steering committee, and the project coordinator of the legal, literacy and publication committee for some years.

Coker-Appiah is the executive director of the Gender Studies and Human Rights Documentation Centre.

Coker-Appiah is a member of Women in Law and Development in Africa (WiLDAF), a Pan-African network of organizations and individuals with members in twenty-six African countries, and a founding member of WiLDAF Ghana and the chairperson of its African regional board.

In September 2017, she led a workshop for a group of "leading African feminists" at the South African organisation Masimanyane Women's Rights International, together with Dr Hilda Tadria, the executive director of the Mentoring and Empowerment Programme for Young Women in Uganda, and provided a "powerful workshop unpacking the patriarchy system".

Publications
 Breaking the Silence & Challenging the Myths of Violence Against Women and Children in Ghana: Report of a National Study on Violence (Gender Studies & Human Rights Documentation Centre, 1999, )

References

Living people
Ghanaian women lawyers
People from Brong-Ahafo Region
1946 births
University of Ghana alumni
Ghanaian feminists
20th-century Ghanaian lawyers
21st-century Ghanaian lawyers
Ghanaian lawyers
Ghanaian activists
The 1986 Sugar Bowl was the 52nd edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana, on Wednesday, January 1. Part of the 1985–86 bowl game season, it matched the independent and second-ranked Miami Hurricanes and the #8 Tennessee Volunteers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).

Underdog Tennessee trailed early, rallied, and won in a rout, 35–7.

Teams

Miami

The second-ranked Hurricanes were competing for another national championship; they won ten straight after dropping the opener at home to Florida. Miami's most notable win was at Oklahoma in October, which was the Sooners' only loss.

Tennessee

The #8 Volunteers had two non-conference ties at home (UCLA, Georgia Tech), and a loss at Florida.

Game summary
The game kicked off shortly after 7 p.m. CST, televised by ABC, at the same time as the Orange Bowl on NBC, with top-ranked Penn State and #3 Oklahoma.

Miami appeared dominant on its opening drive, capped with an 18-yard touchdown pass from Vinny Testaverde to Michael Irvin, and took the 7–0 lead into the second quarter. As the game wore on, however, Tennessee's defense began to shut down Miami's vaunted passing attack.  Volunteers' quarterback Daryl Dickey threw a six-yard touchdown pass to Jeff Smith to tie the game at seven.

A drive from midfield took Tennessee to the Miami nine, where running back Jeff Powell gained eight yards but fumbled at the one, and All-American wide receiver Tim McGee recovered it in the end zone; Tennessee took the lead at 14–7, the score at halftime.

In the third quarter, Sam Henderson scored from a yard out and Tennessee led 21–7, then Powell broke for a  sixty-yard run to make it 28–7. In the fourth quarter, Charles Wilson scored on a six-yard run as Tennessee won by a 35–7 margin.

Tennessee quarterback Dickey, a fifth-year senior back-up, was named the game's most valuable player.

Scoring
First quarter
Miami – Michael Irvin 18-yard pass from Vinny Testaverde (Greg Cox kick)
Second quarter
Tennessee – Jeff Smith 6-yard pass from Daryl Dickey (Carlos Reveiz kick)
Tennessee – Tim McGee recovered fumble in end zone (Reveiz kick)
Third quarter
Tennessee – Sam Henderson 1-yard run (Reveiz kick)
Tennessee – Jeff Powell 60-yard run (Reveiz kick)
Fourth quarter
Tennessee – Charles Wilson 6-yard run (Reveiz kick)

Statistics
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Statistics !! Miami !! Tennessee
|-
|align=left|First Downs || 22|| 16
|-
|align=left|Rushes–yards|| 30–22|| 43–211
|-
|align=left|Passing yards || 237 || 131
|-
|align=left|Passes (C–A–I) || 23–44–4 || 15–25–1
|-
|align=left|Total Offense || 74–259 || 68–342
|-
|align=left|Return yards ||34|| 105
|-
|align=left|Punts–average ||6–38||6–39
|-
|align=left|Fumbles–lost ||5–2|| 2–1
|-
|align=left|Turnovers||6||2
|-
|align=left|Penalties–yards ||15–120||11–125
|-
|align=left|Time of possession ||28:59||31:01
|}

The 245 yards of penalties set a new Sugar Bowl record.

Aftermath
Tennessee climbed to fourth in the final AP poll, while Miami fell to ninth.

References

Sugar Bowl
Sugar Bowl
Miami Hurricanes football bowl games
Tennessee Volunteers football bowl games
Sugar Bowl
Sugar Bowl
Sarah Strohmeyer (born December 17, 1962) is an American author of eighteen crime novels and humorous books about relations between men and women. She is best known for her Bubbles Yablonsky series about a Pennsylvania hairdresser who is drawn into solving various crimes and murders.

Early life and education
Strohmeyer grew up in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. She attended Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts, where she graduated with a degree in international relations.

Career
After graduation, Strohmeyer began work as a journalist for Home News Tribune in New Brunswick, New Jersey, The Plain Dealer in Cleveland, and later Valley News. 

In 1997, Strohmeyer published Barbie Unbound, which she wrote in response to her seeing several mothers refuse to allow their children to play with the doll due to it being perceived as being a "bimbo".

Strohmeyer's work has been book The Cinderella Pact was reviewed by The Roanoke Times. The book was later turned into a 2010 movie, Lying to be Perfect, which aired on Lifetime.

Awards
2001 Agatha Award, Best First Novel for Bubbles Unbound

Bibliography

Bubbles Yablonsky series
 Bubbles Unbound (2001)
 Bubbles in Trouble (2002)
 Bubbles Ablaze (2003)
 Bubbles a Broad (2004)
 Bubbles Betrothed (2005)
 Bubbles All The Way (2006)
 ‘'Bubbles Reboots'’ (2018)

Stand-alone novels
The Secret Lives of Fortunate Wives (2005)
The Cinderella Pact (2006)
The Sleeping Beauty Proposal (2007)
Sweet Love (2008)
The Penny Pinchers Club (2009)
Kindred Spirits (2011)
Smart Girls Get What They Want (2012)
How Zoe Made Her Dreams (Mostly) Come True (2013)
The Secrets of Lily Graves (2014)
This Is My Brain on Boys (2016)

Non-fiction
Barbie Unbound: A Parody of the Barbie Obsession (1997)

Personal life
Strohmeyer has two grown children and lives in Middlesex, Vermont with her husband. She is currently the town clerk.

References

External links
Official website

1962 births
Living people
21st-century American novelists
21st-century American women writers
Agatha Award winners
American women novelists
Novelists from Pennsylvania
Tufts University alumni
Women mystery writers
Writers from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Martín Andrés Cárcamo Papic (born April 21, 1975) is a Chilean television presenter, actor and former host of Pasiones and El Último Pasajero.

He debuted in television on the Chilean TV channel Rock & Pop where he was the host of Media Naranja and Noches de Verano. Later in 2004, he joined TVN as the host of Pasiones, replacing Felipe Camiroaga. In 2008, Cárcamo replaced Rafael Araneda in Rojo, Fama Contrafama. In 2009, he was a judge of the Festival de Viña del Mar, and until recently, he hosted Calle 7.

In October 2010, it was announced that Cárcamo left TVN to join rival channel Canal 13, where he started working in January 2011.

As a theatre actor, Cárcamo was part of Ellas Quieren y Él No Puede.

Television shows

Canal 2 Rock & Pop 
Media Naranja
Noches de Verano

Chilevisión 
Extra Jóvenes
Ya Siento que Vienen por mí
Amor a Ciegas
El Último Apaga la Luz
Panoramix
Primer Plano

Televisión Nacional de Chile 
Pasiones
Corre Video
Cada Loco con su Tema
El Último Pasajero
Rojo, el valor del talento
Calle 7

Canal 13 (Chile) 
 Bienvenidos
 Quiero Mi Fiesta
 Vértigo
 Bailando por un sueño
 De Tú a Tú
 ¡Qué Dice Chile!

References

External links
 

1975 births
Chilean male television actors
Chilean television presenters
Chilean people of Croatian descent
Chilean people of Basque descent
Living people
People from Viña del Mar
Chilean male stage actors
Chilean television personalities
Surviving Christmas with the Relatives (also known as Christmas Survival in the United States) is a 2018 British Christmas film written and directed by James Dearden. It stars Julian Ovenden, Gemma Whelan, Joely Richardson and Michael Landes.  It was released in the UK 30 November 2018 and was not well received.

Cast 
Julian Ovenden as Dan
Gemma Whelan as Miranda
Joely Richardson as Lyla
Michael Landes as Trent
Sally Phillips as Miriam
Ronni Ancona as Vicky
Sophie Simnett as Bee
Patricia Hodge as Aunt Peggy
James Fox as Uncle John

See also
 List of Christmas films

References

2018 films
British Christmas comedy films
2010s Christmas comedy films
Films directed by James Dearden
2010s English-language films
2010s British films
The Prinseneilandsgracht is a canal in the Centrum district of Amsterdam. It runs between Prinseneiland, an artificial island, to the east and the mainland to the west. Until after World War II (1939–45) the canal was bordered almost exclusively by warehouses and factories.

Location

The Prinseneilandsgracht defines the western boundary of Prinseneiland, one of the three artificial islands that make up the Westelijke Eilanden (Western Islands).
It connects the Eilandsgracht to the south with the Realengracht and Smallepadsgracht to the north.
It is crossed by the Sloterdijkerbrug (bridge no. 321), which carries Galgenstraat from the island across to Nieuwe Teertuinen on the mainland, from where it continues as Sloterdijkstraat.

History

During the third expansion of 1610–15 port capacity was increased by building the Nieuwe Waal to the west of the city. The Nieuwe Waal was only deep enough for ships at a considerable distance from the Haarlemmerdijk sea wall, so the shallower area closer to shore was used for three artificial islands.
The Western Islands are three large artificial islands that were built between 1611 and 1615 in the swampy western corner of the IJ.
The new islands were made of soil that was mostly dug up rather than dredged up.
After a dispute with land speculators, building plots on Prinseneiland began in 1623.

The Sloterdijkerbrug, a bridge, was built over the Prinseneilandsgracht to give access to Nieuwe Teertuinen.
In 1643 the tar works moved from Oude Teertuinen to both sides of Prinseneilandsgracht.
Hardly anyone lived on Prinseneiland until after World War II. Of the 900 warehouses in Amsterdam, more than one hundred were on Prinseneiland.

See also 
Canals of Amsterdam

Notes

Sources

Canals in Amsterdam
Glossaulax petiveriana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails. The scientific name of this species was first published in 1843 by César Auguste Récluz.

References

External links
 Gastropod.com entry 
 gbif info 

Naticidae
Gastropods described in 1843