Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
James Balfour (10 May 1830 – 24 August 1913) was a Scottish-born Australian merchant and politician, member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly 1866 to 1868 and of the Victorian Legislative Council from 1874 to 1913.

Early life
Balfour was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, son of John and Robina, née Gordon . He was educated at the Edinburgh Academy and the University of Edinburgh. Balfour had some commercial experience in London from 1849 to 1852.

Australia
Balfour arrived in Melbourne in 1852 as the representative of Messrs. Matheson, of Lombard Street, London, to the firm of James Henty & Co. In 1854 he opened a branch house of the latter firm at Geelong. He visited England in 1857–58, resigned his position in Geelong in 1863, and in 1866 entered the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the member for East Bourke. He was for three years one of the Commissioners of Education prior to the organisation of the department under a responsible minister. 

In 1868, he made another visit to England, prior to which he resigned his seat in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, and returned to Australia and entered the Victorian Legislative Council in 1874, being re-elected for the South Eastern Province on 17 August 1880. He made another trip home in 1878, and on his return established the firm of Balfour, Elliott, & Co., which was made into a limited company in 1887. Mr. Balfour he was a member of the Melbourne Chamber of Commerce and served as its President and Vice-President. He acted on the Irrigation and Water Supply, and on the Banking Laws Commissions; was Chairman of the Australian Deposit and Mortgage Bank, Limited, and of the Equitable Assurance Company of the United States, and Vice-Chairman of the Trustees, Executors, and Agency Company, Limited, and was a member of the Council of Ormond College. 

He was a member of the Australian Club in Melbourne and has an entry in Burke’s A Geneaoligical and Heraldic History of the Colonial Gentry (London, 1891 & 1895).

He was involved in land speculation in Melbourne in the 1880s in association with Sir Matthew Davies. When the crash came, in 1892, he lost a great deal of money and narrowly avoided sequestration. He carefully rebuilt up his fortunes in the years that followed.

In 1859, he married Frances Charlotte, eldest daughter of Hon. James Henty, M.L.C. They had 11 children, nine of whom survived him. 

Balfour was a member of the Gillies Government without portfolio from May 1890 till its resignation in November that year. He was a member of the Victorian Legislative Council for Southern Province from June 1874 to November 1882; South-Western Province November 1882 to May 1904; and East Yarra Province from June 1904 to August 1913.

References

1830 births
1913 deaths
Members of the Victorian Legislative Council
Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
Ministers for the Environment (Victoria)
People educated at Edinburgh Academy
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Politicians from Edinburgh
Scottish emigrants to colonial Australia
Businesspeople from Edinburgh
Businesspeople from Melbourne
Politicians from Melbourne
19th-century Australian politicians
20th-century Australian politicians
George Bass was an optician known to have made an achromatic doublet around 1733.

The specifications for the lens elements were given by Chester Moore Hall.  According to Hoyle, Hall wished to keep his work on the achromatic lenses a secret and contracted the manufacture of the crown and flint lenses to two different opticians, Edward Scarlett and James Mann.  They in turn sub-contracted the work to the same person, George Bass.  He realized the two components were for the same client and, after fitting the two parts together, noted the achromatic properties.  Not being as reticent as Hall, Bass let others know of the lens's properties and the method of making an achromatic doublet spread.

References

Optical engineers
Year of death unknown
Year of birth unknown
British engineers
Lens designers
Kondapalli may refer to:

Kondapalli, a village in Krishna  district of Andhra Pradesh, India
Kondapalle, East Godavari district, a village in East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, India
Kondapalli Fort, a fort in Kondapalli village of Krishna district in Andhra Pradesh, India
Kondapally Toys, popular toys made in Kondapalli village of Krishna district in Andhra Pradesh, India
Kondapalli Seetharamaiah, a communist leader in India.
Edward Willard may refer to:

 Edward E. Willard (1862–1929), American mayor of Chelsea, Massachusetts
 E. S. Willard (Edward Smith Willard, 1853–1915), English actor
Eudejeania is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

Species
Eudejeania albipila Curran, 1941
Eudejeania aldrichi Sabrosky, 1947
Eudejeania andeana Sabrosky, 1947
Eudejeania argyropa (Schiner, 1868)
Eudejeania atrata (Guerin-Meneville, 1844)
Eudejeania birabeni (Blanchard, 1941)
Eudejeania browni Curran, 1941
Eudejeania femoralis Curran, 1941
Eudejeania huascarayana Townsend, 1914
Eudejeania melanax (Walker, 1849)
Eudejeania mexicana (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863)
Eudejeania nigra Townsend, 1912
Eudejeania nuditibia Sabrosky, 1947
Eudejeania pachecoi Curran, 1941
Eudejeania pallida (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863)
Eudejeania pallipes (Macquart, 1844)
Eudejeania pilosa Curran, 1941
Eudejeania pseudopyrrhopoda (Blanchard, 1941)
Eudejeania punensis Townsend, 1913
Eudejeania pyrrhopoda Engel, 1920
Eudejeania subalpina Townsend, 1912

References

Tachinidae
Brachycera genera
Taxa named by Charles Henry Tyler Townsend
Diptera of South America
Diptera of North America
Khalid bin Sultan Al Qasimi may refer to:
 Khalid bin Sultan Al Qasimi (ruler)
 Khalid bin Sultan Al Qasimi (fashion designer)
Checkmate () is a 1931 German drama film directed by Georg Asagaroff and starring Gerda Maurus, Hans Rehmann, and Trude Berliner.

The film's sets were designed by the art director Alexander Ferenczy.

Cast

References

Bibliography

External links 
 

1931 films
1931 drama films
Films of the Weimar Republic
German drama films
1930s German-language films
Films directed by Georg Asagaroff
German black-and-white films
1930s German films
Leburnick is a hamlet near Lawhitton (where the 2011 population is included.) in Cornwall, England.

References

Hamlets in Cornwall
Selsdon Vale & Forestdale is a ward in the London Borough of Croydon. It was created from parts of Selsdon and Ballards and Heathfield wards. The first election is May 3, 2018.

History 
Councillor Badsha Quadir died on 12 September 2022 at the age of 64. A by-election is scheduled for Thursday 3 November 2022. Conservative candidate Fatima Zaman was elected on 3 November 2022 in a by-election.

List of Councillors

Mayoral election results 
Below are the results for the candidate which received the highest share of the popular vote in the ward at each mayoral election.

Ward Results

2022 by-election

2022 local election

2018 local election

External links
Croydon Ward Map

References 

Wards of the London Borough of Croydon
Allahqoli Khan Zanganeh was a Kurdish nobleman from the Zanganeh tribe, who served as the governor of Kermanshah under the Zand dynasty from the mid-1750s until his death in 1785, when the Ardalan governor Khosrow Khan Bozorgi defeated him and seized the city.

Sources 
 
 

Zanganeh
Zand governors of Kermanshah
18th-century Iranian politicians
People from Kermanshah
Iranian Kurdish people
STS-61-E was a NASA Space Shuttle mission planned to launch on 6 March 1986 using Columbia. It was canceled after the Challenger disaster.

Crew

Mission objectives 
Columbia was to carry the ASTRO-1 observatory, which would be used to make astronomical observations including observations of Halley's Comet. ASTRO-1 consisted of three ultraviolet telescopes mounted on two Spacelab pallets, controlled by the Instrument Pointing System (IPS) which was first tested on STS-51-F.

After the Challenger disaster, the flight was remanifested as STS-35 and several crew members were replaced. Both Richards and Leestma were reassigned to STS-28 while McBride left NASA in 1989. Vance D. Brand replaced McBride as the commander while Guy S. Gardner and John M. Lounge replaced Richards and Leestma, respectively.

See also 

 Canceled Space Shuttle missions
 STS-35

References 

Cancelled Space Shuttle missions
Hidayat Eldar oglu Rustamov (; 19 August 1970, Khydyrly, Agdam, Azerbaijan SSR, USSR – 23 December 1991, Shusha, Azerbaijan) was the National Hero of Azerbaijan and warrior during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

Early life and education 
Rustamov was born on 19 August 1970 in Xıdırlı village of Agdam raion of Azerbaijan SSR. After graduating from the secondary school in Xıdırlı village, he continued his education at Agdam Vocational School No. 50. From 1988 through 1990, Rustamov served in the Soviet Armed Forces. In 1991 he entered the Police Regiment of Agdam District Department of Internal Affairs. 

Rustamov was single.

First Nagorno-Karabakh war 
Rustamov joined the ranks of Azerbaijani Armed Forces as a volunteer in 1991. On 23 December 1991, he died in a battle around the Meşəli village of Shusha District of Azerbaijan.

Honors 
Hidayat Eldar oglu Rustamov was posthumously awarded the title of the "National Hero of Azerbaijan" under Presidential Decree No. 264 dated 8 October 1992. 

Rustamov was buried at Martyrs' Lane cemetery in Agdam District.

See also 
 First Nagorno-Karabakh War
 List of National Heroes of Azerbaijan

References

Further reading 
Vüqar Əsgərov. Azərbaycanın Milli Qəhrəmanları (kitab)|"Azərbaycanın Milli Qəhrəmanları" (Yenidən işlənmiş II nəşr). Bakı: "Dərələyəz-M", 2010, səh. 245.

1970 births
1991 deaths
Military personnel from Shusha
Azerbaijani military personnel of the Nagorno-Karabakh War
Azerbaijani military personnel killed in action
National Heroes of Azerbaijan
Carleigh DeWald is an American former Paralympic athlete who competed at international track and field competitions. She is a Parapan American Games silver medalist and she competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.

DeWald was named High School Female Track Athlete of the Year in 2012 following her success at the Paralympics.

References

Living people
Sportspeople from Canby, Oregon
Track and field athletes from Oregon
Paralympic track and field athletes for the United States
Athletes (track and field) at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2011 Parapan American Games
Year of birth missing (living people)
NFHS may refer to:

National Family Health Survey
National Federation of State High School Associations
National Fish Hatchery System
North Forest High School
North Forney High School
Tjiuee Uanivi (born 31 December 1990) is a Namibian rugby union player that normally plays as a lock or flanker. He currently plays for US Montauban in the ProD2.

Early life 
Uanivi was born in Otijwarongo and grew up in Windhoek. He first picked up a rugby ball whilst attending Pioneerspark Primary school before moving on to Academia High School where he was more interested in football than rugby, but picked it up again after school and joined United Rugby Club. He studied at the University of Namibia.

Rugby Union career

Amateur career

When not involved with the Glasgow Warriors, Uanivi played for the Glasgow Hawks.

Professional career

Whilst playing for the Namibian tertiary institutes rugby team at the 2013 World Student Games he was spotted by a coach from Top14 side Brive who offered him a place at the club's academy. He debuted against Toulon in the same year and continued to play for them until 2015 having been offered a professional contract in his second season.  After the 2015 Rugby World Cup, he moved to South Africa to join the; he was also included in the  squad for the 2016 Super Rugby season.

He played five times for a  in the 2016 Currie Cup qualification series – and returned to the northern hemisphere, signing for Scottish Pro12 side Glasgow Warriors for the 2016–2017 season.

Uanivi made his debut for the Warriors in the pre-season match against Harlequins on 20 August 2016.

On 4 May 2017 it was announced that Uanivi would leave the Warriors at the end of the season. He played 5 times for the Glasgow club.

On 13 July 2017 it was announced that Uanivi had signed for London Scottish.

He left London Scottish after the 2018/19 season to join RC Massy in the Federale 1. He spent two seasons with the French third division club.

On 9 March 2021 it was announced that Uanivi had signed for French ProD2 side US Montauban for the 2021/22 season.

International career

He made his debut for Namibia in 2014 against Germany, and was a member of their 2015 Rugby World Cup squad. He was selected for the 2019 Rugby World Cup and was selected to start all four games, captaining the team against eventual winners South Africa and Italy.

References

1990 births
Living people
CA Brive players
Rugby union flankers
Rugby union locks
Namibian rugby union players
Namibia international rugby union players
People from Otjiwarongo
Sportspeople from Otjozondjupa Region
Glasgow Warriors players
Glasgow Hawks players
London Scottish F.C. players
US Montauban players
The Kim reformer is a type of syngas plant invented by Hyun Yong Kim. It is a high temperature furnace (as shown in figure 1), filled with steam and/or carbon dioxide gas and maintaining a thermal equilibrium at a temperature just above 1200 °C, in which the reforming reaction is at its thermodynamic equilibrium and carbonaceous substance is reformed with the highest efficiency.

In December 2000, Kim discovered that the reforming reaction (C + H2O ↔ CO + H2) proceeds at a temperature just above 1200 °C, but not below it. This work was published in International Journal[1] and registered in KR patent, US patent, CN patent, and JP patent.

Overview
The reformer reforms all carbon atoms of carbonaceous feedstock to produce just syngas, no other hydrocarbons. The high temperature furnace is packed with castables to minimize heat loss in such a way as to maintain the inner temperature of a reduction reactor filled with steam and carbon dioxide (CO2) gas at a temperature just above 1200 °C (aka Kim temperature, see figure 2), and it reforms all carbonaceous substances most efficiently to produce syngas. The produced syngas exits from the reduction reactor at a temperature of 1200 °C. The reduction chamber is heated by super-hot gases (steam and CO2) generated in the syngas burner with oxygen gas. The reduction chamber must be constructed to withstand, physically and chemically, the reforming reaction at 1200 °C.

Advantages
Both steam reforming and dry reforming are carried out in this reformer; therefore, it is possible to configure the H2/CO ratio by adjusting the H2O/CO2 ratio in the reduction chamber. The reforming reaction is a very specific elementary reaction; all carbon atoms on the left are reformed into carbon monoxide and all hydrogen atoms are reduced to hydrogen gas. The mixture of two product gases is called syngas. These reforming reactions are an endothermic reduction reaction. In contrast, the conventional gasification reaction is a combination of several reactions operating below 1200 °C and the product is a mixture of many gases.

History of reforming reactions
The process for producing water gas (C + H2O → CO + H2) has been known since the 19th century and it was later found that it is applicable to all carbonaceous substances. Reactions C + H2O ↔ CO + H2 and (-CH2) + H2O → CO + 2H2 are called steam reforming and reactions C + CO2 → 2CO and (-CH2) + CO2 → 2CO + H2, carbon dioxide or dry reforming. The oil industry has used the reforming reactions extensively for the cracking process and to generate hydrogen gas.

References

Chemical equipment
Fuel gas
Synthetic fuels
Kirsty Mackay is a Scottish documentary photographer living in Bristol. Her first book is My Favourite Colour Was Yellow (2017). In 2017 Mackay won the Rebecca Vassie Memorial Award.

Life and work
Mackay was born in Glasgow. She studied photography at Glasgow College before leaving for New York City and London, to work as a photographer's assistant. She gained an MA in Documentary Photography from the University of Wales, Newport.

Mackay's first photo-book, the self-published My Favourite Colour Was Yellow (2017), documents the bias for the colour pink amongst girls in the UK.

In 2017 Mackay won the Rebecca Vassie Memorial Award, mentoring and a bursary of £1250 to help in making her project The Fish that Never Swam. The award is to help early-career photographers develop their careers. Mackay's project is in response to the Glasgow effect, "the impact housing and overcrowding has on the life expectancy of Glaswegians".

Publications
My Favourite Colour Was Yellow. Self-published, 2017. With an essay by Jo B. Paoletti, "Generation Pink". Edition of 200 copies. .
The Fish That Never Swam. Self-published, 2021. With an abridged version of the "History, politics and vulnerability: explaining excess mortality" report by the Glasgow Centre for Population Health. Edition of 500 copies. .

Awards
2017: Rebecca Vassie Memorial Award

References

External links 

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Photographers from Glasgow
Scottish women photographers
Documentary photographers
Alumni of the University of Wales, Newport
Women photojournalists
Ilex jauaensis is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela.

References

jauaensis
Endemic flora of Venezuela
Near threatened flora of South America
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Plants described in 1988
Oreta fulgens is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by William Warren in 1899. It is found on Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, the Philippines, Sulawesi, Buru and Seram.

The wingspan is about 34 mm. The forewings are olive brown with a paler pinkish costa with a few black scales. The costal edge is ochreous and the discocellular is marked with dots of white scales. The costa and outer half of the wings are lustrous pearly. The hindwings deepen in tint towards the hindmargin.

References

Moths described in 1899
Drepaninae
Hua Dongdong (born 2 August 1999) is a Chinese para-swimmer, who won bronze in the men's 400 metre freestyle S11 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

References

1999 births
Living people
Chinese male freestyle swimmers
Chinese male butterfly swimmers
Chinese male medley swimmers
S11-classified para swimmers
Paralympic swimmers for China
Paralympic silver medalists for China
Paralympic bronze medalists for China
Swimmers at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the World Para Swimming Championships
Chinese disabled sportspeople
Paralympic medalists in swimming
Sportspeople from Ningbo
21st-century Chinese people
Max David Edward Holden (born 18 December 1997) is an English cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 2 April 2017 for Northamptonshire against Loughborough MCCU as part of the Marylebone Cricket Club University fixtures. Prior to his first-class debut, he was part of England's squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.

He made his List A debut for Northamptonshire in the 2017 Royal London One-Day Cup on 12 May 2017. He made his Twenty20 debut for Middlesex in the 2018 t20 Blast on 6 July 2018. On 27 August 2020, in the opening match of the 2020 t20 Blast, Holden scored his first century in a T20 match, with an unbeaten 102 runs from 60 balls.

References

External links
 

1997 births
Living people
English cricketers
Middlesex cricketers
Northamptonshire cricketers
Cricketers from Cambridge
Manchester Originals cricketers
Mu Lati (Chinese: 穆 拉提, Pinyin: Mù Lā-tí; born 12 March 1964) is a Chinese former freestyle swimmer who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.

References

1964 births
Living people
Chinese male freestyle swimmers
Olympic swimmers for China
Swimmers at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Asian Games medalists in swimming
Swimmers at the 1986 Asian Games
Asian Games gold medalists for China
Medalists at the 1986 Asian Games
20th-century Chinese people
Ashvin or Ashwin or Ashwan (; ; ; ; Malay/Indonesian: Aswin; Thai: Asawin), also known as Aswayuja, is the seventh month of the lunisolar Hindu calendar, the solar Tamil calendar, where it is known as Aippasi, and the solar Indian national calendar. It is the sixth month of the solar Bengali calendar and the seventh of the lunar Indian calendar of the Deccan Plateau. It falls in the season of Sharada, or autumn. In Hindu astrology, Ashvin begins with the Sun's enter into Virgo.

It overlaps with September and October of the Gregorian calendar and is the month in which Diwali, the festival of lights, is celebrated according to the amanta tradition (Diwali falls in Kartika according to the purnimanta tradition). In lunar religious calendars, Ashvin begins on the new moon or the full moon around the time of the September equinox.

Etymology
Ashvini is the first star that appears in the evening sky. In Indian astrology, it is the head of Aries, or the first of the 27 Nakshatra. Ashvin also stands for the divine twins, the Ashvins, the gods of vision, Ayurvedic medicine, the glow of sunrise and sunset, and the aversion of misfortune and sickness in Hindu mythology. Asawin is the Thai variant of Ashvin and stands for the warrior. The term is often translated into English as "knight". The Ashvins are described as representing the "blending of light and darkness" during the twilight period.

Festivals
Several major Hindu holidays take place in Ashvin. Those are as follows:
 Navaratri (1-9 lunar Ashvin)
 Durga Puja (6-10 lunar Ashvin)
 Saraswati Puja in South India (8-10 lunar Ashvin) 
 Vijayadashami or Dussehra (10 lunar Ashvin), the last day of Navaratri
 Kojagiri Poornima (15 lunar Ashvin)
 Diwali festival (amanta tradition), including Dhanteras (28 lunar Ashvin), Naraka Chaturdasi (29 lunar Ashvin) and Lakshmi Puja (30 lunar Ashvin)
 Kali Puja (new moon of lunar Ashvin), which is held as per the lunar calendar, usually falls in this month.

Regional variation
According to the latest revised calendar of Bangladesh, Ashwin now consists of 31 days instead of 30 days. This revision went into effect on 16 October 2019.

Ashwin is known as aipasi (ஐப்பசி) in Tamil and begins when the sun enters Libra in October.

It's also called kunwaar (कुँवार) month in eastern Uttar Pradesh & western Bihar state.

See also

 Astronomical basis of the Hindu calendar
Hindu astronomy
 Hindu units of measurement
 List of most popular given names
 Tishrei

References

Months of the Bengali calendar
07