Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Tovil station is a closed railway station on the Medway Valley Line. The station opened in 1884 and closed in 1943.

History
The Medway Valley Line opened from   to Maidstone on 25 September 1844. In the 1900s, a branch line was constructed to serve Tovil Goods station, the only part of the Headcorn and Maidstone Junction Light Railway ever constructed. Tovil station was located just south of the junction of the branch from Tovil Goods, which faced towards Maidstone West. Tovil signal box closed in 1929. The station closed in 1943. The short branch line to Tovil Goods closed in 1977.

In 2008, it was suggested that the station should be re-opened.

References

External links
 Tovil station photograph (circa 1884)

Borough of Maidstone
Disused railway stations in Kent
Former South Eastern Railway (UK) stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1884
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1943
This is a list of professional Latin American and South American opera companies and opera-related organizations. For opera companies from other geographical locations, see List of important opera companies.

Latin America

Central America

Belize

Costa Rica

El Salvador

Guatemala

Honduras

Panama

North America

Mexico

USA

South America

Argentina

Brazil

Chile

Peru

Venezuela

Opera companies
 Latin America
Companies, Latin America
Opera companies
Opera companies
WMCN (91.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a variety format. Licensed to St. Paul, Minnesota, United States, the station serves the greater St. Paul area. The station is currently owned by Macalester College and run by students.  The station has held the WMCN call sign since July 30, 1979.

History
This station was granted a final extension to its original construction permit by the Federal Communications Commission on June 20, 1979. The new station was assigned the call sign "KJAB" by the FCC but this was changed to the current WMCN on July 30, 1979.  The station received its broadcast license from the FCC on April 1, 1980.

Programming
Located in the Macalester-Groveland neighborhood, roughly between the twin cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota, WMCN is a low power station and has a broadcast radius of roughly 2.5 to 3 miles.  The freeform programming is hosted by student disc jockeys and the station only operates during the school's terms. Students are required to complete training sessions to familiarize themselves with the station's music library, policies, and broadcast equipment before they are permitted on the air.

WMCN provides Macalester and its surrounding community with music from various genres including rock, Americana, world, jazz, hip-hop, electronic, and classical as well as talk radio programming. Community activist Dan Richmond described WMCN as "one of the first places to look for new music and ideas".

The station began an overhaul of its facilities in 2006, adding enhanced webcast capabilities and working towards the complete digitization of its music library.  The digitization of nearly 20,000 songs was, after some complications, completed in late 2007 with the station announcing plans to sell off its vast CD library when the project was complete.

Former on-air staff
While most student presenters at college radio stations do not pursue careers in broadcasting, some use the experience as a springboard to larger venues. Gregory Keltgen, now better known as "DJ Abilities", got his start as a hip hop DJ providing scratches as part of his older brother Derek's show on WMCN.  Brian Bull, currently an award-winning business and economics reporter for WCPN 90.3 ideastream and contributing reporter for National Public Radio, got his first job in radio hosting a weekly classical music program on WMCN during his freshman year.  Joanna Stein, a 2006 Macalester graduate and WMCN veteran, joined the staff of National Public Radio's Morning Edition program.  Minneapolis/St. Paul community radio station KFAI announcer Jennifer Downham, host of Groove Garden since 1994, says she did not "pursue her musical interests until she became a radio DJ" on WMCN.  Described as "the Queen Mother of the Twin Cities hip-shagging, funked-up improv music scene", the WMCN show she hosted was her first ever job as an announcer.

References

External links
WMCN news blog

Radio stations in Minneapolis–Saint Paul
Independent Public Radio
College radio stations in Minnesota
Radio stations established in 1980
1980 establishments in Minnesota
Macalester College
This is a list of professional wrestlers and personalities that performed in the different incarnations of the International World Class Championship Wrestling promotion from:

1985-1991 (as International Championship Wrestling)
1991-1995 (as International World Class Championship Wrestling)

Alumni

Male wrestlers

Female wrestlers

Midget wrestlers

Stables and tag teams

Managers and valets

Commentators and interviewers

Referees

Other personnel

References
General
</ref>

Specific

External links
IWCCW alumni at Cagematch.net
IWCCW alumni at Wrestlingdata.com

International World Class Championship Wrestling alumni
This is a list of the operettas and operas of the Austrian composer Carl Millöcker (1842–1899).

Millöcker wrote 20 light operas, of which 16 are described as operettas, one as a Singspiel, one as a 'Volksoper' ('people's opera'). (The other two were left undesignated.) His music is closely associated with the Theater an der Wien in Vienna, where 14 of his works received their first performances.

List

References
Lamb, Andrew (1992), "Millöcker, Carl" in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, ed. Stanley Sadie (London) 

 
Lists of operas by composer
Lists of compositions by composer
"Perfect Circle" is a song by American rock band R.E.M. and is the sixth track from their 1983 debut album Murmur.

Music
Like many songs from Murmur, "Perfect Circle" has a sound typified by unusual instruments and recording techniques.  The song opens with Honky tonk piano, a style more associated with ragtime and early country music than the college rock scene of which R.E.M. was a member.  Two pianos were recorded, and the slightly out-of-sync sound and reverb achieve a detached otherworldly effect.  The song also features Peter Buck's 12 string guitar.

After R.E.M.'s drummer Bill Berry left the band in 1997 for personal reasons, the band began reintroducing "Perfect Circle" into their live performances and radio appearances to promote their then forthcoming album Up. During this time period, members of the band stated that the song was primarily written by Berry and dedicated their performance of it to him.

Lyrics
The lyrics of "Perfect Circle" are purposely opaque.  Members of the band agree that the song has an emotional theme that can be interpreted in many ways.  For guitarist Peter Buck, the song elicits images of children playing football one evening in Trenton, New Jersey.  Singer Michael Stipe interprets the song as being about longing in a relationship.  He also has stated that other interpretations are equally valid: "It was an intensely personal song to me. I really like that it can mean two different things. ... It's the exact same feeling, but the details are different."

See also
Imperfect Circle, a 2019 Hootie & the Blowfish album named after this song

References

R.E.M. songs
1983 songs
Songs written by Bill Berry
Songs written by Peter Buck
Songs written by Mike Mills
Songs written by Michael Stipe
Song recordings produced by Mitch Easter
Song recordings produced by Don Dixon (musician)
The Worcestershire Historical Society is an historical society and text publication society for the county of Worcestershire in England. It was founded in 1893.

Selected publications
 Court Rolls of Romsley, 1279-1643, Matthew Tompkins, New series 27, 2017.
 The Autobiography and Library of Thomas Hall, B.D. (1610-1665), Denise Thomas, New series 26, 2015
 The Diary and Papers of Henry Townshend, 1640-1663, Stephen Porter, Stephen K. Roberts and Ian Roy, New series 25, 2014.
 Register of Simon de Montacute, Bishop of Worcester, 1334-1337, Editor: Roy Haines, New series 15, 1996.
 Worcestershire Taxes in the 1520s. The Military Survey and Forced Loans of 1522-3 and the Lay Subsidy of 1524-7, Editor: Michael Faraday, New series 19, 2003.
 Court Rolls of Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, 1347-1564, Editor: Robert K. Field, New series 20, 2004.
 Records of Feckenham Forest, Worcestershire, c. 1236-1377, Editor: Jean Birrell, New series 21, 2006.
 The Worcestershire Eyre of 1275, Jens Röhrkasten, New series, 22, 2008.
 Tithe Apportionments of Worcestershire, 1837-1851, Peter L. Walker, New series 23, 2011.
 Noble Household Management and Spiritual Discipline in Fifteenth-Century Worcestershire, James P. Toomey, Robert N. Swanson and David Guya, New series 24, 2013.

References 

1893 establishments in England
History of Worcestershire
Historical societies of the United Kingdom
Text publication societies
Grand Yoff is a commune d'arrondissement of the city of Dakar, Senegal. As of 2013 it had a population of 185,503.
It is composed of 66 sub-districts, each represented by a district delegate.  Grand Yoff is part of the Parcelles Assainies district.  The neighborhood of Grand Yoff is the most populated neighborhood in Dakar, and the 7th most populated in Senegal.

Population
The population of Grand Yoff is growing rapidly.  In 2002, it was estimated that there were about 128,740 inhabitants.  Since then, the neighborhood increased to about 144,859 inhabitants in 2007 and to approximately 185,503 in 2013.  There is some debate surrounding the total number of people living in Grand Yoff, as some believe the figures represent less than the actual number of people who live in this neighborhood.  Each of the ethnic groups in Senegal are represented in this neighborhood.

Despite its growing population, Grand Yoff occupies an area of only 6.3 km2.  The limited space has led to an overcrowding of the area.  On average, there are about 29,000 inhabitants per km2 in Grand Yoff, about 50% more than the Paris Commune and about 7% more than in  Manhattan, New York.  The high population density has led to many difficulties such as street congestion, land disputes, and conflicts of occupation.

Infrastructure
Grand Yoff has a road network with only one third being paved (46 km).  The remaining 110 km of road is unpaved and mostly made of sand.  Like most of Dakar, the interior of Grand Yoff is made up of small streets of sand while the main roads are paved.  Sometimes, the smaller streets are difficult to reach by car due to informal trade encroaching on the roads.  Despite portions of paved roads that are partially degraded by potholes, the paved roads are in relatively good shape.

Issues and challenges
There are many challenges facing the neighborhood of Grand Yoff.  The high population density has led to a number of difficulties such as street congestion, land disputes, and conflicts of occupation.  When confronted with massive influxes of inhabitants, these problems tend to worsen.  Recurring flooding during the  rainy seasons also pose a serious problems to the inhabitants in this neighborhood as it complicates the lives of those who live in the affected areas.  There are also problems of insecurity, lack of health and education infrastructure, and unemployment, especially among the younger generation.

References

Arrondissements of Dakar
The Gongchangling mine is a large iron mine located in northern China in the Inner Mongolia. Gongchangling represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in China and in the world having estimated reserves of 760 million tonnes of ore grading 32.8% iron metal.

References 

Iron mines in China
Iraq–Romania relations are the bilateral relations between Iraq and Romania. Iraq has an embassy in Bucharest, while Romania has an embassy in Baghdad and a consulate in Erbil. Both countries officially established diplomatic relations on 14 August 1958.

On 5 November 2012, the Romanian consulate in Erbil, capital of the Kurdistan Region, was opened. The Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs Titus Corlățean visited the city to inaugurate it. The act was well perceived by both the Iraqi authorities and the regional Kurdish ones. Corlățean said that "Romania is keen to strengthen relations with Iraq, and this consulate will have a significant role in strengthening the relations between Romania and Iraq and the Kurdistan Region".

On 23 November 2017, Teodor Meleșcanu, the Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs, met with Ibrahim al-Jaafari, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iraq. Both discussed various points of political and economic cooperation, and agreed to intensify the dialogues between the two countries. Meleșcanu also highlighted Romania's interest in participating in the reconstruction of Iraq after the civil war.

On 7 January 2020, due to the tensions between Iran and the United States, Romania removed its 14 training troops in Iraq. Romanian President Klaus Iohannis, concerned about Romanian citizens working in Iraq and nearby countries, called for an "a calm, diplomatic approach" for the de-escalation of the conflict.

See also 
 Foreign relations of Iraq
 Foreign relations of Romania
 Kurdistan Region–Romania relations

References 

 
Romania
Iraq
Theodore Mann, birth name Goldman, (May 13, 1924 – February 24, 2012) was an American theatre producer and director and the Artistic Director of the Circle in the Square Theatre School.

Mann co-founded Circle in the Square Theatre, widely regarded as the birth of the off-Broadway theatre movement with José Quintero in 1951. Ten years later, he established the Circle in the Square Theatre School to provide training for aspiring actors. It presently offers a two-year program including courses in scene study, text analysis, speech, dance, and singing technique.

Career
Mann produced and/or directed more than two hundred productions starring actors including Al Pacino,  Dustin Hoffman,  Jason Robards,  Geraldine Page, Colleen Dewhurst, James Earl Jones,  Kevin Kline, Maureen Stapleton, Rip Torn, George C. Scott, and Jane Alexander. In addition to his Broadway and off-Broadway credits, he directed The Turn of the Screw for the New York City Opera, La Boheme for the Juilliard School, and The Night of the Iguana for Moscow's Maly Theater.

Mann received a Tony Award, as producer of the 1957 revival of Long Day's Journey Into Night. He was nominated for twelve additional Tonys and seven Drama Desk Awards.

In 1976, the Circle in the Square Theatre received a Special Tony Award acknowledging twenty-five continuous years of quality productions.

Mann received the 1999 Tao House Award from the Eugene O'Neill Foundation for his distinguished career in theatre and for his dedication to the works of O'Neill.

In November 2007, Applause Books published Mann's Memoir, Journeys In The Night: Creating a New American Theatre with Circle In The Square, which tells the story of his remarkable partnership with Jose Quintero and the rise of the Circle in the Square Theatre from Off-Broadway to Broadway.

In 1953, he married soprano Patricia Brooks. They had a son Andrew in 1958 and another Jonathan in 1961. She died in 1993.

In 2009, Ted Mann was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame.

Mann died February 24, 2012, following a brief illness. He was 87.

Notable Broadway productions
1956: Long Day's Journey Into Night (Producer)
1965: The Royal Hunt of the Sun (Producer)
1972: Mourning Becomes Electra (Producer, Director)
1973: Uncle Vanya (Producer)
1974: The National Health (Producer)
1975: The Glass Menagerie (Producer, Director)
1976: Pal Joey (Producer, Director)
1984: Awake and Sing! (Producer, Director)
1988: The Night of the Iguana (Producer, Director)
1992: Anna Karenina (Producer, Director)
1989: Sweeney Todd (Producer)
1995: The Rose Tattoo (Producer) 
1996: Tartuffe (Producer)

Notable off-Broadway productions
1952: Summer and Smoke (Producer)
1956: The Iceman Cometh (Producer)
1962: Under Milk Wood (Producer)
1963: Desire Under the Elms (Producer)
1968: A Moon for the Misbegotten (Director)

References

External links

Journeys in the Night: Creating a New American Theatre with Circle in the Square: A Memoir

American theatre directors
American theatre managers and producers
Tony Award winners
1924 births
2012 deaths
Baron Riverdale, of Sheffield in the County of York, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 27 June 1935 for the Sheffield steel manufacturer Sir Arthur Balfour, 1st Baronet, Chairman of Arthur Balfour & Co Ltd.

Balfour had already been created a baronet, of Sheffield in the County of York, in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom, on 26 June 1929. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron. He was chairman and president of Balfour & Darwins Ltd (formerly Arthur Balfour & Co Ltd) as well as president of the Association of British Chambers of Commerce. He was a lieutenant commander in the Royal Navy in the Second World War.

Since 1998, the titles have been held by his grandson, the third Baron, who succeeded in 1998. He is the only son of the Hon. Mark Robin Balfour, eldest son of the second Baron.

Barons Riverdale (1935)
Arthur Balfour, 1st Baron Riverdale (1873–1957)
Robert Arthur Balfour, 2nd Baron Riverdale (1901–1998)
Hon. Mark Robin Balfour (1927–1995)
Anthony Robert Balfour, 3rd Baron Riverdale (born 1960)

The heir presumptive is the present holder's uncle the Hon. David Rowland Balfour (born 1938).

Line of Succession

  Arthur Balfour, 1st Baron Riverdale (1873–1957)
  Robert Arthur Balfour, 2nd Baron Riverdale (1901–1998)
 Hon. Mark Robin Balfour (1927–1995)
  Anthony Robert Balfour, 3rd Baron Riverdale (born 1960)
 (1) Hon. David Rowland Balfour (b. 1938)
 Hon. Francis Henry Balfour (1905–1994)
 (2) Arthur Michael Balfour (b. 1938)
 (3) Edward Francis Balfour (b. 1965)
 (4) James Henry Balfour (b. 1966)
 (5) Jeremy Ralph Balfour (b. 1948)
 (6) Robert Henry Balfour (b. 1980)
 (7) Andrew James Balfour (b. 1991)
 (8) Daniel Mark Balfour (b. 1991)

References

Baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Noble titles created in 1935
Clan Balfour
Bonifacio Hubilla Gillego (June 5, 1921 – August 1, 2002) was a Philippine politician, military officer, and author.  He served in the Philippine House of Representatives for three terms (1987–1998), representing the 2nd Legislative District of Sorsogon.  "Boni" was one of the Framers of the 1987 Constitution. He had also served as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1970.

For his resistance against the Marcos dictatorship, which led to a 14-year exile from the country, Gillego is one of the heroes honored by having his name etched at the wall of remembrance at the Philippines' Bantayog ng mga Bayani, which honors the martyrs and heroes who fought the authoritarian regime of Ferdinand Marcos.

Background 
Gillego earned his degrees in English and Philosophy at the Far Eastern University in Manila in 1950.  He earned a master's degree from the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies as an Armed Forces of the Philippines Scholar. His eldest sister, Celerina Gotladera, served as the Chairman of Civil Service Commission and Mayor of Bulan, Sorsogon. He is a cousin of Gregorio Honasan.

Military career 
He was also part of the resistance during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. As a soldier, Gillego served in the Korean War and served in Operation Brotherhood in Laos.

Marcos Era: Exile and Resistance 
Gillego was exiled in the United States for 14 years during Martial Law.  He was one of the leaders of the opposition to Marcos in the United States and was a member of the Movement for a Free Philippines (MFP) during his exile. Gillego was often interviewed by American Press and Western media to expose Marcos' fraud, particularly with his military medal decorations. Through his writings and countless interviews with the American press, Gillego publicly questioned Marcos' war record. In 1986, he served on the Commission on Good Government on behalf of President Corazon Aquino to find real estate holdings of the Marcoses in New York.

Congress 
As a Congressman, "Boni" was known for his spartan lifestyle and stance against government corruption. One of his great accomplishments in Congress was agrarian reform legislation passed in June 1988.

Books and articles 
 Requiem for Reformism: The Ideas of Rizal on Reform and Revolution (1990)
 "The Other Version of FM's War Exploits".  We Forum (November 1982)
 "Marcos: The Hero of Kiangan Who Never Was".  Philippine News (September 1982) 
 "Our Police Forces as a Tool of American Imperialism".  Ronin (October 1972)

References 

1921 births
2002 deaths
Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Sorsogon
Filipino military personnel of the Korean War
Far Eastern University alumni
Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies alumni
Corazon Aquino administration personnel
Individuals honored at the Bantayog ng mga Bayani
Military personnel honored at the Bantayog ng mga Bayani
Sugbongcogon, officially the Municipality of Sugbongcogon (; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 9,764 people.

Geography

Barangays
Sugbongcogon is politically subdivided into 10 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks  while some have sitios.
 Alicomohan
 Ampianga
 Kaulayanan
 Kidampas
 Kiraging
 Mangga
 Mimbuahan
 Poblacion
 Santa Cruz
 Silad

Climate

Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Sugbongcogon was 9,764 people, with a density of .

Economy

References

External links
 [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
Philippine Census Information
Local Governance Performance Management System

Municipalities of Misamis Oriental
Berkeley to Bakersfield is Cracker's ninth studio album, released on December 9, 2014 on 429 Records. The release is a double album and was the band's first studio album in five years. The Berkeley album is influenced by punk and garage, while the Bakersfield album leans toward the band's "California country" side.

Part of the album was recorded with the lineup of Cracker's heyday. Bassist Davey Faragher and drummer Michael Urbano were members of the band when its most successful album Kerosene Hat was recorded.

Lead single "Waited My Whole Life" was released to radio in October 2014.

Track listing

References

2014 albums
Cracker (band) albums
429 Records albums
Sugar Pine Dam is an earthfill embankment dam in Placer County, California, approximately  north of Foresthill. It impounds North Shirttail Creek, a tributary of the North Fork American River, and serves as the primary municipal water supply for the Foresthill community.

History
The dam was authorized in 1965 as part of the Auburn-Folsom South Unit of the Central Valley Project. Construction began in 1979, and the dam was completed in 1982. The project was transferred to the Foresthill Public Utility District for operation and maintenance in 1984. Although Sugar Pine Dam was funded through the Central Valley Project, it was never integrated into the project operationally, as it was intended to work with the never-completed Auburn Dam. The Sugar Pine Pipeline carries water from Sugar Pine Reservoir to the Foresthill area.

In 2003, the Foresthill Public Utility District purchased Sugar Pine Dam, reservoir, and the pipeline from the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation for $3.1 million. , the district provides water to 1,875 homes and 75 businesses in and around Foresthill.

See also
List of dams and reservoirs in California

References

Dams in California
Central Valley Project
Dams completed in 1982
1982 establishments in California
Earth-filled dams