Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Oppana () is a popular form of social entertainment among the Mappila (Kerala Muslims) community of Kerala, South India, prevalent throughout Kerala, especially in Malabar. The term Oppana is believed to be originated from the Arabic word "Affna". Oppana is traditionally used in various important cultural ceremonies, and in particular, is a component of all Mappila weddings. In Kerala, this art form has been revived with much popularity on the performing stages of the Youth Festivals of the student community.
Oppana is generally presented by females, numbering about fifteen, including musicians, on a wedding day. The bride dressed in all finery, covered with gold ornaments and her palms and feet adorned with an intricately woven pattern of mylanchi (henna), sits amidst the circle of dancers. She is the chief spectator sitting on a peetam (chair), around which the singing and dancing take place. While they sing, they clap their hands rhythmically and move around, the bride using simple steps. Two or three girls begin the songs and the rest join in chorus.

Sometimes, Oppana is also presented by males to entertain the bridegroom. It usually takes place just before the bridegroom leaves for the bride's residence where the Nikah (marriage) takes place or at the time he enters the Maniyara.
  
Harmonium, tabla, ganjira and elathaalam are the musical instruments employed for this performance. Only the Mappilapaattu will be sung on the occasion. 
  
The word Oppana may have been derived from an Arabic form, Afna. There are two types of Oppana, one is Oppana chayal and another is Oppana murukkam. When Oppana chayal is performed, they do not clap their hands. If it begins with Chayal it would also end with Chayal only.

See also 
 Duff Muttu
 Mappila Paattu
 Kuthu Ratheeb
 Mappila
 Kerala Folklore Akademi

References

External links

Dances of Kerala
Mappilas
Kerala music
The seventh season of CSI: Miami premiered on CBS on September 22, 2008 and ended May 18, 2009. The series stars David Caruso and Emily Procter.

Description 
As Calleigh struggles to hold the team together following Horatio's assassination, Ryan finds himself in the frame for the murder, but are bigger things at play during the seventh season of CSI: Miami? Follow Caine, Duquesne, and their team of elite investigators as they tackle burning bodies, bouncing checks, gang trials, conmen, distrust, dishonor, murder in the air, and murder on a reality television show. Also this season, Calleigh finds her life is at risk following her entering a burning building, whilst Eric finds his life is at risk after aiding and abetting his fugitive father, and Tara finds her career is at risk as she begins to struggle with a narcotics addiction.

Cast

Main cast 
 David Caruso as Horatio Caine; a CSI Lieutenant and the Director of the MDPD Crime Lab.
 Emily Procter as Calleigh Duquesne; a veteran CSI Detective, the CSI Assistant Supervisor and a ballistics expert.
 Adam Rodriguez as Eric Delko; a CSI Detective and Wolfe's partner.
 Jonathan Togo as Ryan Wolfe; a CSI Detective and Delko's partner.
 Rex Linn as Frank Tripp; a senior Robbery-Homicide Division (RHD) Detective assigned to assist the CSI's.
 Eva LaRue as Natalia Boa Vista; a CSI Detective. 
 Megalyn Echikunwoke as Tara Price; the teams Medical Examiner. (Episode 5-24)

Recurring cast 
Khandi Alexander as Alexx Woods; a physician.
Sofia Milos as Yelina Salas; a Private Investigator.
Johnny Whitworth as Jake Berkeley; an undercover MDPD Narcotics Detective.
Evan Ellingson as Kyle Harmon; Horatio's son.
Elizabeth Berkley as Julia Winston; Kyle's mother.
David Lee Smith as Rick Stetler; an IAB officer.

Episodes

References

07
2008 American television seasons
2009 American television seasons
The Sanjak of Preveza (, ) was a second-level Ottoman province (sanjak or liva) centred on the town of Preveze (Preveza) in southern Epirus, now part of Greece.

Preveza had been a Venetian possession until 1797, as part of the Venetian Ionian Islands, when it was occupied by the French. Ali Pasha of Ioannina conquered the town in 1798, and made it part of his de facto independent domain until his fall in 1822.

Preveza remained part of the sanjak of Ioannina thereafter. It appears for the first time in the salname (provincial year-book) of 1863 as a separate sanjak of the Ioannina Eyalet, although in the next year it is recorded as a province of Tirhala. By 1867, joined with the sanjak of Narda (Arta), the new Sanjak of Preveze became part of Ioannina Vilayet. The region of Arta was ceded to Greece in 1881, and the remaining province survived until conquered by the Greek Army during the First Balkan War of 1912–1913.

In 1912, it comprised two kazas (districts), those of Preveza itself and of Louros. The Greek army occupied the area during the First Balkan War, but the administration and local officials were kept in place for a time, until the creation of the Preveza Prefecture by Royal Decree of 3/16 March 1915. The kazas were termed "sub-governorates" (υποδιοικήσεις), under governmental commissioners (διοικητικοί επίτροποι) nominated by the Governor-General of Epirus in Ioannina. The kaza of Margariti was merged with the kaza of Preveza during that time.

References

Sources 
 
 

1863 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
1915 disestablishments in Greece
Janina vilayet
Preveza
Preveza
Preveza
States and territories established in 1863
States and territories disestablished in 1915
Stacy Roiall (born 14 May 1977 in Auckland, New Zealand) is a New Zealand-born Australian sport shooter. She won two medals (gold and bronze) in the women's trap at the 2004 ISSF World Cup in Sydney, Australia, and at the 2005 ISSF World Cup in Rome, Italy, with scores of 94 and 86 targets, respectively. She also captured a gold medal in the same discipline, along with her partner Laetischa Scanlan, at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, India, setting a new games record of 93 clay pigeons.

Roiall represented her adopted nation Australia at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed in women's trap shooting. She finished only in fourteenth place by one point behind France's Delphine Racinet from the final attempt, for a total score of 62 targets.

References

External links
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Australian female sport shooters
Trap and double trap shooters
Living people
Olympic shooters for Australia
Shooters at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Shooters at the 2010 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Australia
New Zealand emigrants to Australia
Sportspeople from Auckland
Sportspeople from Melbourne
1977 births
Commonwealth Games medallists in shooting
Medallists at the 2010 Commonwealth Games
Sportswomen from Victoria (state)
Bal Narsingh Kunwar or Balanarsingh Kanwar (; 2 February 1783 -  24 December 1841) posthumously referred  as Bal Narsingh Kunwar Rana was a Kaji, military officer and governor in the Kingdom of Nepal.

He was born to Kaji Ranajit Kunwar of the Chhetri Kunwar family of Gorkha. He was the father of Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of the Rana dynasty. Bal Narsingh married Ganesh Kumari, daughter of Thapa Kaji Nain Singh Thapa and was related to Pandes through his mother-in-law Rana Kumari Pande, daughter of Mulkaji Ranajit Pande. He became a Kaji (minister of state) after he killed Sher Bahadur Shah, the assassin of King Rana Bahadur Shah. He served as governor of Dhankuta, Dadeldhura and Jumla.

Early life
He was born on 2 February 1783 to Governor of Jumla, Kaji Ranajit Kunwar, the only son of Sardar Ram Krishna Kunwar, a prominent General of King Prithvi Narayan Shah. He was second cousin to Captain Balbhadra Kunwar. He travelled to Banaras with his ally Bhimsen Thapa, Dalbhanjan Pande, Ranganath Poudyal, Chautariya Balbhadra Shah, when King Rana Bahadur Shah as Swami Maharaja set out to leave the country.

Bhandarkhal Night
On the night of 25 April 1806, King Rana Bahadur Shah held a courtier meeting at Kazi Tribhuvan Khawas's house during which he taunted and threatened to execute his half brother Chautariya Sher Bahadur. Bal Narsingh cut down the murderer Sher Bahadur when latter drew a sword in desperation at around 10 pm and killed the King. For this, he was awarded the hereditary post of Kaji by Bhimsen Thapa.

Life as Governor
He worked as Governor of Dhankuta (1828-1832), Governor of Dadeldhura (1833-1835) and Governor of Jumla (1835-1837).

Fall of Thapa clans

References

Books

Unification of Nepal
History of Nepal
1783 births
1841 deaths
19th century in Nepal
Gurkhas
People from Gorkha District
People of the Nepalese unification
19th-century Nepalese nobility
18th-century Nepalese nobility
Khas people
Germantown is an unincorporated community in Hyde County, North Carolina, United States.

The community is at the intersection of Swindell and German Town Roads. Germantown is approximately 52.66 miles east-southeast of Greenville, 44 miles southeast of Williamston and 240.4 miles south-southeast of Washington, D.C., at an elevation of approximately four feet above mean sea level. German Town Road was renamed by the USPS with the advent of 911 addresses.  Germantown was the Hyde County seat in the late 1700s into the early 1800s.  Originally named for English colonist Bernard Germain, it was called Germain Town until the name was conscripted by the timber industry from Pennsylvania in the late 1800s, which is also when Scranton NC was renamed, to make the German Americans and the Mennonites more comfortable being transported south to cut down the Cypress Trees and clear the swamps.  As of 9 January 2021, there is only one permanent resident of what can at best be described as the remnants of a neighborhood, not a village, and it is a mere coincidence that she happens to be of German American descent.

References 

German-American culture in North Carolina
Unincorporated communities in North Carolina
Unincorporated communities in Hyde County, North Carolina
Populated coastal places in North Carolina
"Too Young" is a song by American rapper and singer Post Malone. It was officially released through Republic Records on October 9, 2015, as the second single from his debut studio album, Stoney (2016). Malone wrote the song alongside producers Foreign Teck, Rico Evans, and Justin Mosley. The song was dedicated to  Christian Taylor and rappers ASAP Yams and Chinx, who died prior to its release.

Background
Post Malone said in an interview with Genius that "After A$AP Yams passed I recorded this song, so it's kind of an ode to him. We weren't friends but I think it was so cool how he was a cultural icon and he inspired so many people to do what they wanted to do. And he had such an influence on the youth of today. I think it was a tragedy that he went so soon. I just thought it was the right thing, to pay tribute to him. Then, in Dallas, this kid Christian Taylor passed. And he was on to this song before he was killed, and that is surreal. I was living with a kid in Dallas and I don’t know what happened but apparently the cops shot him and a couple days before he was killed he did the lyrics to my song. That is a crazy scenario. Fans have said it means a lot to them and I think that’s cool how a song reminds us that we can reach others with a different perspective and it can mean something to them as well. Everybody can relate to something in a certain way".

Music video
The song's accompanying music video premiered on October 22, 2015 on Post Malone's Vevo account on YouTube. The music video was directed by John Rawlins.

Charts

Certifications

Release history

References

External links

Lyrics of this song at Genius

2015 singles
2015 songs
Republic Records singles
Post Malone songs
Songs written by Post Malone
Songs written by FKi 1st
Songs written by Michael Hernandez (songwriter)
Haskell Clyde Stacy (August 11, 1936 – November 6, 2013) was an American rockabilly singer and guitarist who recorded in the 1950s as the leader of Clyde Stacy & The Nitecaps. He is credited as a founder of the "Tulsa Sound".

Biography
Stacy was born in Eufaula, Oklahoma, on a farm near Checotah, Oklahoma. He started his education at Jenks before moving with his family to Arizona and then, in 1949, to Lubbock, Texas, where he learned guitar and knew Buddy Holly, one year his senior. In 1954, he moved back to Tulsa, Oklahoma, and soon he formed his own group, The Nitecaps, with lead guitarist John D. LeVan.

Stacy was discovered by radio disc jockey Don Wallace, who became his manager and won  a contract for Stacy with the Candlelight record label.  In 1957, Stacy's first single, "So Young" backed with "Hoy Hoy", reached no. 68 on the Billboard pop chart, and became even more popular in Canada.  "So Young" was banned by some radio stations because of the sexy female voice of Pat Peyton overdubbed onto the record by producer Woody Hinderling.  Several of Stacy's later records, including "Baby Shame" (1958), originally recorded by Little Willie Littlefield, and "Honky Tonk Hardwood Floor" (1959), also performed better in Canada than in the US, where his only later chart success came when "So Young" briefly re-entered the national pop chart in 1959.

In 1958 he settled in Scranton, Pennsylvania.  He continued to perform and tour, opening shows for Elvis Presley, Patsy Cline and others, and appeared on American Bandstand.  He also continued to record occasionally until 1963. In 1975, he returned to live in Oklahoma, running a fence company, and also performed at rock and roll festivals across the US and in Europe, on occasions with old friend Leon Russell.

On November 6, 2013, Stacy was killed in a crash when he drove into the back of a truck near his home in Muskogee, Oklahoma. He was 77.

References

1936 births
2013 deaths
American rockabilly guitarists
American male guitarists
People from Checotah, Oklahoma
20th-century American singers
Singers from Oklahoma
Road incident deaths in Oklahoma
20th-century American guitarists
Guitarists from Oklahoma
Country musicians from Oklahoma
20th-century American male singers
(George) Adrian Horridge FRS FAA (born 12 December 1927) is an Australian neurobiologist and professor at Australian National University.

Life
Horridge was born in Sheffield, England, to George William Horridge (1897-1981) and Olive (1899-1995), daughter of Albert Stray, who owned a chain of sweetshops. The Horridge family had operated a business in Sheffield- William Horridge and Company, "Stag, Buck, Horn, Wood and Buffalo Handles, and Scale Cutters"- since 1750, producing amongst other things ivory scales for piano keys, combs, and knife handles. His paternal grandfather was the last to be involved with the company, which was sold in 1921 for £15,000 ("when you could buy a house for £100"); after World War I, Horridge's father started a motorbike repair and sale business in his back yard, which expanded until he and a business partner were substantial motorcycle agents with a showroom and repair shops.

He attended King Edward VII School. He obtained a scholarship to St John's College, Cambridge in 1946. 
He earned a PhD from the University of Cambridge and was appointed to a Fellowship in Chemistry at St. John's in 1953.  From 1960 till 1969 he was Director of the Gatty Marine Laboratory at the University of St Andrews.
From 1969 till 1993 he was a professor at the  Research School of Biological Sciences at the Australian National University, and subsequently Emeritus Professor. He lives in Yarralumla, Canberra.

In 2001 he was awarded a Centenary Medal "for service to Australian society in the biological sciences".

In 2019 a very large virus, Megaklothovirus horridgei was named after him.

Horridge was married for 59 years to Audrey (1930-2013), daughter of Rev. Harcourt Robert Henry Lightburne, vicar of St Mary's, Upchurch, Kent. She was a Girton College, Cambridge and Barnett House, Oxford graduate responsible for the Service for Overseas Students- coordinating over 30,000 nationwide- with the Australian Development Agency, and formerly a social planner with the National Capital Development Commission. Horridge has a son and four daughters.

Works

References

External links
 Interview with the Australian Academy of Science

1927 births
Australian neuroscientists
Fellows of the Royal Society
People educated at King Edward VII School, Sheffield
Academic staff of the Australian National University
Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
Academics of the University of St Andrews
Living people
Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science
British emigrants to Australia
Oneironautics () refers to the ability to travel within a dream on a conscious basis. Such a traveler in a dream may be called an oneironaut.

Within one's dream

A lucid dream is one in which the dreamer is aware that they are dreaming. They are able to exert some or a complete control over the dream's characters, narrative and/or environment. Early references to the phenomenon are found in ancient Greek texts.

Within the dream of another

The idea of one person being able to consciously travel or interact within the dream of another person, known variously as "dream telepathy", "telepathic lucid dreaming" or "telepathic dreaming", has been explored in the realms of science and fantasy fiction; in recent works, such an interaction is often depicted as a computer-mediated psychotherapeutic action, as is the case in The Cell, and Paprika, as well as through the direct intervention of another sleeping person, as in Inception, Dreamscape and Waking Life. The concept is also included in the fantasy series The Wheel of Time as an ability "dreamwalkers" are able to use.

A trope in such works of fiction explores the ramifications of whether the sleeping protagonist should enter the sleeping brain of another as opposed to allowing another individual to enter one's own brain; the entering of another individual's brain often results in unpleasant surprises, depending upon the mental state of the host or the preparedness of the guest. Roger Zelazny's 1966 sci-fi novella The Dream Master, which applies computer-mediated dream telepathy in a psychotherapeutic setting, focuses on the protagonist's growing struggle to keep his balance as he enters the brain of a fellow psychotherapist who is blind, and subconsciously destructively hungers for the visual stimuli upon which dreams largely depend.

See also
 Psychonautics
 Simstim, a technology in William Gibson's Sprawl trilogy of science fiction novels, whereby a person's brain and nervous system is stimulated to simulate the full sensory experience of another person.
 Reality shifting
 Carl Jung
 Sigmund Freud
 Dream
 Dreamwork
 Dreams in analytical psychology
 Dreaming (journal)
 Lucid dreaming
 Oneirology
 Oneiromancy
 Unconscious mind
 International Association for the Study of Dreams (IASD)

References

Oneirologists
Oneirology
Dream
Lucid dreams
Analytical psychology
Psychoanalytic theory
π
Psychology
Symbols
Telepathy
Spirituality
Subcultures
American Psychological Association
Sleep physiology
"When I'm with You" is the third single from Faber Drive's debut album Seven Second Surgery. The song peaked at number 19 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. The song is about a couple in which the guy spends a long time away from his girlfriend and his promise to stay with her and spend more time with her. The music video was filmed in a hospital and premiered on February 20, 2008 on MuchMusic's MuchOnDemand.

Music video
The music video describes a young woman who lost her boyfriend in a car accident. The video starts off with doctors rushing in with the patient who appears to be the injured boyfriend. A series of clips show the band singing and the desperate doctors trying multiple methods of saving the young man but failing. Meanwhile, the young woman tries to approach other people at the hospital, presumably to ask where her boyfriend is, but they don't respond. The video ends with her discovering her own body in the hospital and realizing that she is in fact the one who died. Shortly afterward, the young man's heartbeat flatlines, and doctors try to revive him but fail. The girlfriend takes his hand in her own and brings him back to life. The young woman walks outdoors into white light and into the afterlife.

Chart performance
The song debuted at number 88 on the week of February 2, 2008. It hit the Top 40 on the week of March 15, 2008 reaching number 27. It reached number 19 on the week of April 16, 2008 and left the chart four weeks later, spending a total of twenty weeks on the chart.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certification

References

2008 singles
Faber Drive songs
Canadian pop punk songs
Songs written by Brian Howes
2007 songs
Rock ballads
Universal Records singles
"The Big Three Killed My Baby" was released in March 1999 as a 7" single  and is the third track on re-releases of The White Stripes, the eponymous debut of the Detroit-based American garage rock band the White Stripes. A live recording of the song is featured on Under Blackpool Lights; the band's first official DVD release. The single is backed with "Red Bowling Ball Ruth".

"The Big Three" refers to the three major automakers in the 1950s and 1960s: Ford, Chrysler and General Motors, all of which have their headquarters in Detroit. The song is an attack on these companies, relating to the engineering technique of planned obsolescence, and a short-sighted lack of innovation.  Jack White has stated in interviews that he does not believe music to be a viable medium for political messages and did not write another political song until the 2007 release of "Icky Thump" (which criticizes American immigration policy). The song mentions "Tucker's blood", a reference to Preston Tucker's ill-fated Tucker 48. More recently, the White Stripes have performed the song live with alternate lyrics referring to the Iraq War: "Bush's hands are turning red... and I found out your baby is dead."

The photo that the band is standing in front of on the single's cover has a note on it, which reads "Insert your money here", a reference to the costs of maintaining automobiles which are intentionally engineered to become prematurely obsolete.

Track listing

References

1999 singles
The White Stripes songs
XL Recordings singles
Third Man Records singles
1999 songs
Songs written by Jack White
Protest songs
Songs about Detroit
Wikipedia requested audio of songs
Grevillea cheilocarpa is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with silky-hairy, egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow flowers.

Description
Grevillea cheilocarpa is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to . Its leaves are egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base or spatula-shaped,  long and  wide, both side densely covered with silvery, silky hairs. The flowers are arranged in cylindrical groups  long on the ends of branchlets and are yellow, the pistil  long with long hairs on the back. Flowering has been observed in September and the fruit is a flattened, elliptical follicle  long.

Taxonomy
Grevillea cheilocarpa was first formally described in 2000 by Robert Owen Makinson in the Flora of Australia, based on plant material collected in the Dragon Rocks Nature Reserve in 1984. The specific epithet (cheilocarpa) means "beak-fruited", referring to a flange on the fruit.

Distribution and habitat
Grevillea cheilocarpa usually grows in low heath and is only known from the type location and between Hyden and Varley in the Mallee biogeographic region of inland south-western Western Australia.

Conservation status
This species is listed as "not threatened", by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions".

See also
 List of Grevillea species

References

cheilocarpa
Proteales of Australia
Eudicots of Western Australia
Taxa named by Robert Owen Makinson
Plants described in 2000
James Joseph Shortle (30 March 1883 – 10 September 1945) was an Irish hurler. He was a member of the Wexford team that won the All-Ireland Championship in 1910.

Honours

Wexford
All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1910
Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1910

References

1883 births
1945 deaths
Castlebridge hurlers
Wexford inter-county hurlers
All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners