Irma Blank (1934 – 14 April 2023) was a German-born Italian artist. Her work, based on printed text that she transcribed in ink, has been described as "drawing languages without words" and thus "a form of communication beyond specific language", including sounds.

Life and work 
Blank was born in Celle, Lower Saxony. In 1955, age 20 and inspired by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Italian Journey, she traveled to Syracuse, Sicily. Having made the decision to settle in Italy for good, Blank started working as a high school teacher, focusing on her own art at night. In 1973 Blank moved to Milan, where she met with the concrete poetry artists and introduced language into her prints and paintings. In the 1970s she initiated a long-standing collaboration with fellow artist Mirella Bentivoglio. Blank's technique in Trascrizioni, a cycle of works she started in 1973 and concluded in 1979, was to transcribe texts from printed material, such as newspapers, poetry and treatises, in black ink on transparent paper. During the process, she would "read" the material in monotonous sounds with her mouth closed, which she then recorded.

Although Blank's work was exhibited at Documenta 6 in Kassel in 1977 and the 38th Venice Biennale in 1978, her practice experienced a period of relative obscurity until it was reidiscovered and reappraised in the 2010s.

Blank wrote in 2001:

In 2017 Blank's work was exhibited at the 57th Venice Biennale. A travelling retrospective curated by Johana Carrier and Joana P. R. Neves. was staged at the  in Lisbon and MAMCO in Geneva in 2019, at the CAPC musée d'art contemporain de Bordeaux, the CCA Tel Aviv-Yafo and the Bauhaus Foundation Tel Aviv in 2020, at the  in Bellinzona, the  Centre d'Art in Valencia in 2021, and at the ICA (Institute of Contemporary Art) in Milan in 2021. An extensive monograph was published by Walther König in Cologne.

Blank died in Milan on 14 April 2023, at the age of 88.

Selected Exhibitions 
Blank's works have been presented in solo and group exhibitions, including:
 1977: Metamorphosen des Buches, Documenta 6, Kassel
 1978: Materializzazione del linguaggio, 38th Venice Biennale
 1979: Sprachen jenseits von Dichtung, , Münster
 1981: 16th São Paulo Art Biennial
 1989: Konfrontation 1974–1989, 
 1992: Geteilte Bilder. Das Diptychon in der neuen Kunst. Museum Folkwang, Essen
 1992: Kunstsache, Kunstmuseum, Düsseldorf
 1997: Augenzeugen, Die Sammlung Hanck, Kunstmuseum, Düsseldorf
 2010: Modernités plurielles de 1905 à 1970, Centre Pompidou, Paris
 2011: Irma Blank & Silvie Defraoui: Writings Galleria Michela Rizzo, Venedig
 2012: Le mie parole, e tu? Galleria dell'Incisione, Brescia
 2013: Senza Parole P420
 2017: 57th Venice Biennale
 2019: Culturgest, Lisbon 
 2019: MAMCO, Geneva 
 2019: CAPC musée d'art contemporain de Bordeaux
 2020: CCA Tel Aviv-Yafa 
 2020: Bauhaus Foundation Tel Aviv 
 2021: Bombas Gens|es Centre d'Art, Valencia 
 2021: ICA (Institute of Contemporary Art), Milan
 2021: Museo Villa dei Cedri, Bellinzona

References

External links 

 

1934 births
2023 deaths
20th-century German painters
21st-century German painters
German emigrants to Italy
People from Celle
Italian contemporary artists