Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Circle troops () were the contingents of soldiers that the Imperial Circles (Reichskreise) actually placed at the disposal of the Army of the Holy Roman Empire or Reichsarmee. Following the Imperial Defence Order (Reichsdefensionalordnung) all imperial circles in the empire were obliged to provide contingents of troops, although not all did so in the event. The  Imperial Register (Reichsmatrikel) laid down how many troops the individual Imperial States had to make available to the Reichsarmee.

Emergence and structure 
The Imperial Circles only emerged at the beginning of the 16th century. The first six were established at the Diet of Augsburg in 1500. They were only identified by numbers and consisted of imperial estates of all groups with the exception of the electors. With the creation of four other Imperial Circles in 1512, the Austrian Hereditary Lands and the electorates now joined the Imperial Circle structure.

The "most recent register of all time", drawn up at the Diet of Worms, contained the basic imperial direction, the Simplum. The further division of responsibility to individual Imperial Estates within each Circle was now the business of the Circles themselves according to the Worms register.

In a few Circles, the office of Circle Captain / Circle Colonel (Kreisobrist) was created: a military leader appointed for the long term. In some Circles the office of Circle General was created. He was appointed by the Circle for the management of its troops, and he and his staff, as well as the regimental commanders, were paid from the Circle's budget. The appointment and payment of the remaining officers was sometimes carried out by the Circles and sometimes by the Imperial Estates providing the contingents of troops.

See also 
 Imperial Army (Holy Roman Empire)
 Imperial Register

References

Literature 
 Hanns Hubert Hofmann: Quellen zum Verfassungsorganismus des Heiligen Römischen Reiches Deutscher Nation 1495-1815, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft Darmstadt, 1st edn., 1976
 Winfried Dotzauer: Die deutschen Reichskreise (1383-1806), Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart, 1998,

External links 
Der Augsburger Reichsabschied ("Augsburger Religionsfrieden") - full text

Military history of the Holy Roman Empire
Army of the Holy Roman Empire
The House de la Vega, Laso de la Vega or Lasso de la Vega (sometimes even Garci Lasso de la Vega or Garcilaso de la Vega depending on the family member referenced) is a Spanish noble line from the Kingdom of Castile. The family origins lie in the areas now known as Torrelavega which was established in the Middle Ages. The House of de la Vega was one of the most important families in the territory, which now makes up Cantabria, and they dominated a large amount of the terrain and property between the Torre de la Vega and the Castillo de Argüeso.

This noble house merged with the House of Mendoza, which subsequently adopted its motto "Ave Maria, Gratia Plena", after the marriage of Leonor Lasso de la Vega, the daughter and only heir of Garci Lasso Ruiz de la Vega, and Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, the Head Admiral of Castile. From this marriage was born Íñigo López de Mendoza, the first Marqios of Santillana. After this union, the lordship the House of de la Vega was passed on as property of his successors, the Dukes of the Infantado.

The family reached the height of its power in the 15th century when facing off against the monarchy. They were able to set up a system of Mayordomazgos independent of the crown and based in the Castillo de Pedraja, which belonged to the family. During this time, there were a great many power struggles going on in the area of Cantabria, creating a number of social conflicts.

After the merger with the House of Mendoza, the Cantabrian surname "Lasso de la Vega" was passed on through the maternal line at later times throughout the years and is associated with various soldiers, poets, and Golden Age writers such as Garcilaso de la Vega, the soldier and poet, and Inca Garcilaso, the historian from the Viceroyalty of Peru.

Head of House

References 

 (The information on this page was translated from its Spanish equivalent.)

Bibliography 
 VVAA; Diccionario histórico, genealógico y heráldico de las familias ilustres de la monarquía española (1860).

 
Lasso de la Vega
Cantabrian nobility
History of Cantabria
Trachyrincus is a genus of rattail fish in the family Trachyrincidae.

Species
There are currently six recognized species in this genus:
 Trachyrincus aphyodes P. J. McMillan, 1995
 Trachyrincus helolepis C. H. Gilbert, 1892 (Armourhead grenadier)
 Trachyrincus longirostris (Günther, 1878) (Slender unicorn rattail)
 Trachyrincus murrayi Günther, 1887 (Roughnose grenadier)
 Trachyrincus scabrus (Rafinesque, 1810) (Roughsnout grenadier)
 Trachyrincus villegai Pequeño, 1971 (Grey grenadier)

References

Marine fish genera
Gadiformes
Mary Chase may refer to:

 Mary Chase (playwright) (1906–1981), American author of fourteen plays, including Harvey
 Mary Agnes Chase (1869–1963), American botanist
 Mary Ellen Chase (1887–1973), American educator, scholar and regional author
 Mary Catherine Chase (1835–?), American Catholic nun and writer

See also
 Chase (surname)
 Mary Chase Perry Stratton (1867–1961), American ceramic artist
Women of Luxury () is a 1925 German silent comedy film directed by Erich Schönfelder and starring Lee Parry, Hans Albers and Rudolf Lettinger. It was made at the Johannisthal Studios near Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Jacek Rotmil and Siegfried Wroblewsky.

Cast
 Lee Parry as Harriet von Randow
 Hans Albers as Kurt von Randow
 Rudolf Lettinger as Hermann von Benthien
 Olaf Fjord as Wolfgang Rainer
 Lia Eibenschütz as Lissy Rainer
 Robert Garrison as Ludwig Moser
 Lydia Potechina as Ellen Moser
 Iwa Wanja as Karla Moser
 Gertrud von Hoschek as Daisy Moser
 Julius Falkenstein as Enver Kiral-Bey
 Hans Junkermann as Otto von Brenken
 Paul Ludwig
 Werner Pittschau

References

Bibliography
 Ganeva, Mila . Women in Weimar Fashion: Discourses and Displays in German Culture, 1918–1933. Camden House, 2008.

External links

1925 films
Films of the Weimar Republic
Films directed by Erich Schönfelder
German silent feature films
1920s German-language films
1926 comedy films
1926 films
Films shot at Johannisthal Studios
German black-and-white films
1925 comedy films
Silent German comedy films
1920s German films
Frances Ormond Jones Gaither (May 21, 1889 – October 28, 1955) was an American novelist whose major works depict slavery in the plantation South.

Gaither was born in Somerville, Tennessee, but her family moved to Corinth, Mississippi, soon after her birth. She graduated from the Mississippi State College for Women in 1909 and briefly taught high school English in Corinth. Gaither and her husband, Rice, moved to New York City in 1929, where he worked as a journalist and she pursued a writing career. She produced four books for children in the 1930s—three works of fiction, The Painted Arrow (1931), The Scarlet Coat (1934), Little Miss Cappo (1937), and a biography of La Salle entitled The Fatal River (1931) 

Gaither is most renowned, however, for her trinity of novels for adult readers about American slavery—Follow the Drinking Gourd (1940), The Red Cock Crows (1944), and Double Muscadine (1949). While long out of print, the second of these works is probably Gaither's most significant work—a dramatic tale of a slave rebellion based on historical events in Hinds County, Mississippi in 1835.

References

Further reading
Tim A. Ryan. Calls and Responses: The American Novel of Slavery since Gone with the Wind. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 2008. 
L. Moody Simms, Jr. "Frances Gaither: A Sketch" Notes on Mississippi Writers 3 (Fall 1970): 73–78.

External links
A survey of Gaither’s life and works by Ronald L. Davis on the Corinth Information Database
Follow the Drinking Gourd: A Cultural History includes a survey of Gaither's Follow the Drinking Gourd

American historical novelists
1889 births
1955 deaths
American women novelists
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American women writers
Women historical novelists
People from Somerville, Tennessee
People from Corinth, Mississippi
Novelists from Tennessee
Novelists from Mississippi
Mississippi University for Women alumni
Robert Shafto may refer to:

Robert Shafto (1690–1729), English politician, Member of Parliament (MP) for the City of Durham 1712–1713, 1727–1730
Bobby Shafto (1732–1797), English MP for Durham 1760–1768, and for Downton 1780–1790
Robert Eden Duncombe Shafto (1776–1848), MP for the City of Durham 1804–1806
Robert Duncombe Shafto (1796–1888), English politician, MP for North Durham 1847–1888

See also
Robert "Bobby" Shaftoe, protagonist of Neal Stephenson's novel Cryptonomicon
is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a winger for J1 League club Gamba Osaka.

Career statistics

Club
.

Notes

References

External links

Profile at Gamba Osaka

2003 births
Living people
Japanese men's footballers
Japan men's youth international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
J3 League players
J1 League players
Gamba Osaka players
Gamba Osaka U-23 players
Thorbjørn Schierup (born 6 June 1990 in Aarhus, Denmark) is a Danish sailor.  He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Men's Laser class where he placed 19th.

References

Danish male sailors (sport)
1990 births
Living people
Olympic sailors for Denmark
Sailors at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Laser
Sportspeople from Aarhus
Kefalovryso (, ) is a village and a community of the Elassona municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Elassona, of which it was a municipal district. The 2011 census recorded 234 inhabitants in the village. The community of Kefalovryso covers an area of 17.182 km2.

Population
According to the 2011 census, the population of Kefalovryso was 234 people, a decrease of almost 29% compared to that of the previous census of 2001.

See also
 List of settlements in the Larissa regional unit

References

Populated places in Larissa (regional unit)
Elassona
Smeds is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Boris Smeds (born 1944), Swedish radio engineer
Dave Smeds (born 1955), American writer
Kristian Smeds (born 1970), Finnish playwright and theatre director
Viktor Smeds (1885–1957), Finnish gymnast
William Paats (b. Friedrich Wilhelm Paats Hantelmann, 12 January 1876, Rotterdam – d. 28 August 1946, Asunción) was a Dutch-born Paraguayan sports instructor.

Often regarded as "the father of Paraguayan football", Paats' family moved to Asunción, Paraguay in 1894. At that time, William was 18 years old and soon noticed the lack in the formal practice of any sport in Paraguay.

After a few years, he became a physical education instructor at the Escuela Normal de Maestros in Asunción. In one of his trips to Buenos Aires, he bought a ball and brought it back to Paraguay; and soon after he started teaching the practice of football to his students. The popularity of football in Paraguay rose immediately. Due to the success and enormous interest of the people, Paats impulsed the foundation of the first Paraguayan football club, and so on 25 July 1902 Club Olimpia was born.

Paats was also a founding member of the Liga Paraguaya de Fútbol (Paraguayan Football League) in 1906 and served as President of the mentioned organisation from 1909 to 1910. He also promoted and taught the practice of other sports disciplines such as cricket, tennis, swimming and rowing. His passion for sports and social activities led him to found the social and sports club Sajonia in 1921 and the Touring y Automóvil Club Paraguayo in 1924. He also served as a consul for the Netherlands until 1935.

Paats died on 28 August 1946, in Asunción, leaving his legacy as one of the most important sports personalities in Paraguay.

References

1876 births
1946 deaths
Dutch emigrants to Paraguay
Football in Paraguay
Club Olimpia
Club Olimpia presidents
Sportspeople from Rotterdam
Sportspeople from Asunción
The 2013 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 104th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 9 December 2012. The championship began on 1 June 2013 and ended on 3 November 2013.

On 3 November 2013, Kanturk won the championship following a 2-22 to 1-12 defeat of Éire Óg in the final at Páirc Uí Chaoimh. This was their first ever championship title.

Michel Walsh and Kevin Hallissey were the championship's joint top scorers.

Team changes

To Championship

Promoted from the Cork Junior A Hurling Championship
 Kildorrery

Relegated from the Cork Premier Intermediate Hurling Championship
 Aghabullogue

From Championship

Promoted to the Cork Premier Intermediate Hurling Championship
 Kilworth

Relegated to the City Junior A Hurling Championship
 Blackrock

Results

First round

Second round

Third round

Relegation playoff

Fourth round

 Aghada and Éire Óg received byes in this round.

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final

Championship statistics

Top scorers

Overall

In a single game

References

Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship
Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship
Richard Hill (born 22 August 1942) is a British composer. He initially studied trombone at the Royal College of Music in London in the 1960s, before moving into music production and composition.

Career 
At the Royal College of Music Hill became a founder member of the London Gabrieli Brass Ensemble. He also worked in rock and jazz circles playing with the Dave Keir Jazz Band among others. After leaving College, Hill played in a number of symphony orchestras on a freelance basis including the Royal Opera House Orchestra, the London Philharmonic and the Philharmonia.  Working under such conductors as Sir Georg Solti, Leonard Bernstein and Rudolf Schwarz, Hill further broadened his musical experience by playing Duke Ellington's music under Billy Strayhorn in a production of Shakespeare's Timon of Athens.

In the 1960s, Hill’s career underwent a sea change when he joined Polydor Records as a producer and studio arranger at the height of the sixties pop boom. He stopped playing and began to compose. This in turn led to a career as a media composer in film, television and theatre. Film scores included To Kill a Clown starring Alan Alda and Baffled! starring Susan Hampshire and Leonard Nimoy.

Along with television themes, station promos and advertising jingles, Hill wrote scores for major drama series, including Arnold Bennett's Clayhanger trilogy, John Mortimer's Will Shakespeare and Don Shaw's Sounding Brass. Throughout this period Hill had worldwide success as cowriter with Johnny Hawkins of the musical Canterbury Tales, which ran for over five years in the West End, became a Broadway production for Frank Loesser, and is still occasionally performed around the world.  In 1986 Chris Barber commissioned and cowrote a concerto for jazz trombone with Hill. It was premiered behind the Berlin Wall at the Palast der Republik on 2 October 1986.

Between the mid 1990s and 2008, Hill worked on some major concert hall and symphonic projects. The Symphony of Jazz repertoire, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Images from Kubla Khan all represent his new style of integrated contemporary music.

References 

 Phoenix Theatre Program for The Canterbury Tales

External links 
 Official Website
 

1942 births
Living people
English composers
Place of birth missing (living people)
Alumni of the Royal College of Music
Jingle composers
Aquilina Celia Casañas Howell (May 3, 1917 – January 13, 2000) was the first woman to serve as Assistant Superintendent of Leon County Schools, serving from 1981 until her retirement in 1985. Howell is credited as the driving force behind the peaceful desegregation of Tallahassee's public schools, using her consensus building skills to unite disparate groups.

Early life and education
Aquilina Casañas was the eldest of four children born to Aurelio and Madeline Taylor Casañas, who resided at 442 West Georgia Street in Tallahassee, Florida. Her birth home, the Lewis and Lucretia Taylor House has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places.

She received her formal education in the public schools of Leon County, earning a BA Degree from Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University in 1938, and an MEd Degree from New York University in 1956. She completed further study at Boston University and the University of Chicago.

Casañas married Samuel Felton Howell on December 20, 1941. Their children were Carmen Felton Howell Ferguson, and the late Sonya Lena Howell Bradford (died 2014).

Career
Aquilina Howell's exemplary career as a social studies, Spanish and English teacher, guidance counselor, educational supervisor and administrator spanned over forty-three years where she provided outstanding leadership and guidance to students, teachers and administrators. She settled disputes among school administrators, advised civic leaders, calmed and successfully negotiated with angry parents who did not want their children to attend a Black school, and guided the Tallahassee community through the often thorny path of school integration in the 1960s and 1970s. At her retirement, she held the distinguished honor of being the first female ever to be appointed as Assistant Superintendent in the Leon County School District.

Legacy and honors
In appreciation for her resourcefulness in the school district and community at large, the Leon County School Board named and dedicated the Aquilina C. Howell Instructional Services Center in her honor on November 28, 1995.

Additionally Howell, along with three other devoted citizens of the Tallahassee community, was honored in the naming of the Carter-Howell-Strong Park on February 20, 1993, where she was known for her leadership, commitment and service to her birthplace, affectionately known as Frenchtown and on December 11, 2009, Aquilina Howell Street was dedicated to her memory.

Death
Howell died on January 13, 2000, at Tallahassee Memorial Healthcare after an extended illness, which began with a stroke in 1995. She was 82.

References

1917 births
2000 deaths
Florida A&M University alumni
New York University alumni
People from Tallahassee, Florida
20th-century African-American educators
20th-century American educators
African-American women educators
Xenia, Iowa may refer to the following places in the U.S. state of Iowa:
Xenia, Dallas County, Iowa
Xenia, Hardin County, Iowa, later Secor
The Săcele is a river in Constanța County, Romania. Near the village Traian it flows into Lake Tuzla, which is connected with Lake Sinoe, a lagoon of the Black Sea. Its length is  and its basin size is .

References

Rivers of Constanța County
Rivers of Romania
0Sacele
Paul Terry may refer to:

Paul Terry (cartoonist) (1887–1971), American, founder of Terrytoons
Paul Terry (footballer) (born 1979), English 
Paul Terry (cricketer) (born 1959), English  
Paul Terry (actor) (born 1985), English
HMS Bridport was a  built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War. She was built at the William Denny and Brothers shipyard in Dumbarton in 1940, and was sold in 1946 to the Royal Air Force Marine Branch, where she became HMRAFV Bridport and served until 1959, when she was broken up at Plymouth.

References 

  - www.uboat.net
  - www.harwichanddovercourt.co.uk
  - www.rafboats.co.uk

Bangor-class minesweepers of the Royal Navy
1940 ships
Ships built by Harland and Wolff
Sant'Egidio is a convent church in Trastevere, Rome.  Sant'Egidio (St. Giles) is the patron saint of hermits.

The church was founded in 1630 and was abandoned by the nuns in 1971. In 1973, it was occupied by the Community of Sant'Egidio, which had been founded in 1968, and was still looking for a meeting place of its own. The community, which had not had a name before, then chose to name itself after its church.

Together with the adjacent former Carmelite monastery, the church forms the seat of the Community of Sant'Egidio.

It has been the titular church of Cardinal Matteo Zuppi since 5 October 2019.

Notes and references 
 Pierre Anouilh, "Des pauvres a la paix. Aspects de l'action pacificatrice de Sant'Egidio au Mozambique", _LFM. Sciences sociales et mmissions_, No.17, Dec. 2005, pp. 11–40
 Eric Morier-Genoud, "Sant’ Egidio et la paix. Interviews de Don Matteo Zuppi & Ricardo Cannelli", _LFM. Sciences sociales et mmissions_, Oct 2003, pp. 119–145

External links 

 The Community of Sant'Egidio homepage
 DREAM (Drug Resource Enhancement against AIDS and malnutrition) programm - The Community of Sant'Egidio
 NO to the Death Penalty - The Community of Sant'Egidio

17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
Egidio
Churches of Rome (rione Trastevere)
Glenville District No. 5 Schoolhouse, also known as Green Corners School, is a historic one-room school building located at Glenville, Schenectady County, New York. It was built about 1825, and is a small one-story, rectangular brick building.  It measures approximately 24 feet by 20 feet.  It rests on a stone foundation and is surmounted by a gable roof with overhanging eaves. It functioned as a public school for first through eighth grades until it closed in 1946.  The building was restored in 1976.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

References

One-room schoolhouses in New York (state)
School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
School buildings completed in 1825
Schools in Schenectady County, New York
National Register of Historic Places in Schenectady County, New York
Ratanpur is a small village in Bhatar CD block in Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India with total 316 families residing. It is located about  from West Bengal on National Highway  towards Purba Bardhaman.

Transport 
At around  from Purba Bardhaman, the journey to Ratanpur from the town can be made by bus and nearest rail station bhatar.

Population 
In Ratanpur, most of the villagers are from Schedule Caste (SC). Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 63.26% while Schedule Tribe (ST) was 0.14% of the total population in Ratanpur  village.

Population and house data

References 

Villages in Purba Bardhaman district
Lecil Olen "Bull" Wesley (September 26, 1901 – January 9, 1980) was an American football player. He played college football for Alabama and in the National Football League (NFL) as a center, guard, tackle, and fullback for the Providence Steam Roller (1926-1927), New York Giants (1928), and Portsmouth Spartans (1930). He appeared in 35 NFL games, 19 as a starter.

References

1901 births
1980 deaths
Alabama Crimson Tide football players
Providence Steam Roller players
New York Giants players
Portsmouth Spartans players
Players of American football from Alabama
Ailill Corrach mac Flainn (died 741) was a king of the Uí Failge, a Laigin people of County Offaly. He was one of the many sons of Fland Dá Chongal, a previous king. He ruled from 714 to 741. The byname Corrach means unsteady.

Four of his brothers were slain at the Battle of Áth Senaig in 738 when the men of Leinster were crushed by the high king Áed Allán. Ailill was killed in 741 but the circumstances are not given.

Notes

See also
 Kings of Ui Failghe

References

 Annals of Ulster at  at University College Cork
 Byrne, Francis John (2001), Irish Kings and High-Kings, Dublin: Four Courts Press, 
 Mac Niocaill, Gearoid (1972), Ireland before the Vikings, Dublin: Gill and Macmillan
 Book of Leinster,Rig hua Falge at  at University College Cork

External links
CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts at University College Cork

741 deaths
People from County Offaly
8th-century Irish monarchs
Year of birth unknown