Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Yoon Taek-young (; 1876 – 24 October 1935) was an official of Joseon and Korean Empire. He was father of Empress Sunjeonghyo and father in law of Sunjong of Korea.

Biography 
Yoon Taek-young was born in 1876 in Seoul. He was a member of Yoon was educated in his home. On 1 March 1899, Yoon was appointed as one of the officials in the section of Crown Prince education. On 15 June 1900, Yoon was appointed as member of Junchuwon. He served as Haeminwon Chongmu, and Vice minister of Justice. As an official, Yoon was not an honest one. While he served as Haeminwon Chongmu, he earned unjust money. When Empress Sunmyeong died in the age of 33, Yoon's daughter was selected as the next wife of Crown Prince, and his house was selected as the place of Crown Prince's wedding.

After being the father in law of Crown prince, Yoon was appointed as Ji donryeong sa-sa on 12 January 1907. On 19 April 1907, Yoon was appointed as Major General with Yi Jae-gak and Yi Gi-hong. On 27 August 1907, after Sunjong became the emperor, Yoon was appointed as Haepung Buwon Prince. On 31 August, he was appointed as Yeongdonneyoung Sisa. Yoon tried to visit Hague for Hague Conventions of 1907 in order to assert the independence of Korea. He asked help to a Russian; however, the Russian said that there was no way to help Yoon, a denial that changed Yoon's mind. On 3 September 1907, Yoon was removed from his military rank. Yoon agreed with annexation of Korea and donated 20 Won to People Speech Organization, which supported the colonization of Korea by Ye Wanyong on 14 December 1909.

After the colonization, Yoon was ennobled as Marquise. During Korea under Japanese rule, Yoon had a lot of debts. He fled to Beijing. When Sujong died, Yoon returned Korea. Yoon was mocked by Koreans for having a lot of debts even being a traitor. He died in Beijing on 24 October 1935. Yun Chi-ho assessed Yoon should have been less greedy about being rich. And because of this, he investigated a lot in different areas, which made him to have a tremendous amount of debts.

References 

1876 births
1935 deaths
Korean collaborators with Imperial Japan
Lieutenant generals of Korean Empire
19th-century Korean people
20th-century Korean people
Recipients of the Order of the Plum Blossom
Joseon Kazoku
Samantha Economos (born 27 February 1994) is an Australian rugby league footballer who plays as a  for the New Zealand Warriors in the NRL Women's Premiership and the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in the NSWRL Women's Premiership.

She is a Prime Minister's XIII representative.

Background
Born in Bowral, New South Wales, Economos played field hockey before taking up rugby league.

Playing career
In 2017, Economos played rugby league for the Goulburn Workers Bulldogs. In 2018, she joined the Goulburn Stockmen.

In 2019, Economos joined the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in the NSWRL Women's Premiership. On 11 October 2019, she represented the Prime Minister's XIII in their win over Fiji.

2020
On 18 September, Economos joined the New Zealand Warriors NRL Women's Premiership squad. In Round 1 of the 2020 NRL Women's season, she made her debut for the Warriors in a 14–28 loss to the Brisbane Broncos.

References

External links
 
 
 

1994 births
Living people
Australian female field hockey players
Australian female rugby league players
Rugby league props
New Zealand Warriors (NRLW) players
People from Bowral
Rugby league players from New South Wales
2023 FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup players
Sportswomen from New South Wales
John Frederick Cheetham PC (1835 – 25 February 1916) was a cotton mill-owner in Cheshire and a Liberal Party politician. He sat in the House of Commons for two five-year periods, in the 1880s and the 1900s.

Cheetham was born in Stalybridge, Cheshire, the eldest son of John Cheetham, a prosperous cotton manufacturer who became a Member of Parliament for South Lancashire in 1852. The family business had been started by George Cheetham (1757–1826) at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution and was based on mills in Castle Street, Stalybridge and Bankwood Mills, Stalybridge.

Sometime in the 1870s he took over control of the family business, which at that time employed 1,400 in the two mills. He contested several elections before being returned as MP for North Derbyshire at the 1880 general election. He held that seat for five years, until the constituency was abolished at the 1885 general election, when he stood unsuccessfully in the new High Peak constituency, losing to the Conservative Party candidate William Sidebottom by only 9 votes (0.2% of the total).
He contested High Peak again in 1892, and was also unsuccessful in Bury at the 1895 general election.

He returned to Parliament in January 1905 when he was elected at a by-election as Liberal MP for Stalybridge.
He was then 70 years old, but was re-elected in 1906,
and did not retire until the January 1910 election.
In February 1911 he was appointed a Privy Counsellor.
He died in 1916.

References

External links 
 

1835 births
1916 deaths
British textile industry businesspeople
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
People from Stalybridge
UK MPs 1880–1885
UK MPs 1900–1906
UK MPs 1906–1910
The Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a research institute which develops magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for both cognitive neuroscience and medical diagnosis and treatment.

History 
It was founded in July 2005 by the University Duisburg-Essen (Germany) and the Radboud University Nijmegen (The Netherlands).

It is located on the grounds of the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Zollverein in the Northeast of the city of Essen, Germany.
The industrial complex Zollverein is a former coal mine and coke processing plant which represents an industry which dominated the industrialization of the Ruhr area in Germany during the 19th and 20th centuries.

The institute is named after Erwin L. Hahn, a physicist who has made innumerable contributions to the field of magnetic resonance.
The centerpiece of the institute is a 7 Tesla whole-body magnet resonance imager from Siemens Healthcare, Erlangen, Germany. In contrast to the magnetic resonance imagers used in hospitals and clinics throughout the world, which commonly operate at a magnetic field strength of 1.5 Tesla, the ultra high magnetic field strength of this imager provides significantly higher sensitivity for structural and functional measurements of the human body.

References

Medical research institutes in Germany
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medical imaging organizations
Research institutes established in 2005
Medical and health organisations based in North Rhine-Westphalia
Bedlington United A.F.C. was an English association football club based in the town of Bedlington, Northumberland.

History
Bedlington United was formed in or before 1897, and in that year became a founder member of the East Northumberland Combination. The team played in the East Northumberland League from 1902, and their 1907–08 league title preceded election to the Northern Alliance. Bedlington regularly finished in mid-table in the seasons running up to the war; their best result was fourth in 1911–12. In 1913, a stand was built at their Hollymount ground, and the sale of advertising space within the ground contributed to the club's finances. However, the land was requisitioned in 1920 by the local council for house building, and the club moved to a site in Church Lane to be known as Burdon Park.

Bedlington continued in the Northern Alliance for one post-war season and were then accepted into the North-Eastern League. They finished bottom in their first season, but were reprieved by four teams leaving to join the newly formed Football League Third Division North, and continued in mid-table or below until 1929–30, when a bottom-place finish meant they were relegated to the North-Eastern League Second Division. Runners-up spots in 1934 and 1935 did not bring promotion, and when the North-Eastern League reverted to a single division, Bedlington joined the re-formed Northern Alliance. They struggled on for two seasons, but after a third in which they finished bottom of the table, conceded eight goals both at home and away to Newcastle United "A", failed to win away from home until the penultimate match of the season, and had three players fail to turn up for the last home fixture, the club resigned. Its structure as a limited liability company combined with a longstanding lack of interest from the shareholders had made it impossible to continue. A public meeting agreed to set up a new club with the intention of replacing it in the Northern Alliance, but there were five clubs applying for three vacancies and Bedlington were unsuccessful.

Bedlington United first entered the FA Cup in 1908–09, and entered every season until 1927–28; their last participation was in 1935–36. Their best performance was in 1926–27, when they reached the second round proper before losing heavily to North-Eastern League rivals Carlisle United. They beat favourites Blyth Spartans 5–0 to win the Northumberland Senior Cup for the first time in 1923, and won it again in 1928.

References

Defunct football clubs in England
Defunct football clubs in Northumberland
East Northumberland League
Northern Football Alliance
North Eastern League
Taduesz Kwapień (February 25, 1923 – November 23, 2012) was a former Polish cross-country skier who competed in the 1940s and the 1950s.

He was born in Kościelisko and died in Zakopane.

Participated in three Olympic games. He was 47th in the 18 km event, 25th in the Nordic combined and 10th in the 4 x 10 km cross-country relay at the 1948 Winter Olympics in Sankt Moritz. He finished 41st in the 18 km event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. In his last Olympic appearance at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo Kwapień finished 16th in the 15 km event, 12th in the 30 km event and 9th in the 4 x 10 km relay.

External links
18 km Olympic cross country results: 1948-52

1923 births
2012 deaths
Polish male cross-country skiers
Polish male Nordic combined skiers
Olympic cross-country skiers for Poland
Olympic Nordic combined skiers for Poland
Cross-country skiers at the 1948 Winter Olympics
Cross-country skiers at the 1952 Winter Olympics
Cross-country skiers at the 1956 Winter Olympics
Nordic combined skiers at the 1948 Winter Olympics
People from Tatra County
Skiers from Lesser Poland Voivodeship
20th-century Polish people
The Apostolic Nunciature to the Czech Republic the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to the Czech Republic. It is located in Prague. The current Apostolic Nuncio is Archbishop Jude Thaddeus Okolo, who was named to the position by Pope Francis on 1 May 2022.

The nunciature is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in the Czech Republic, with the rank of an embassy. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the President of the Czech Republic, and as delegate and point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in the Czech Republic and the pope.

Nuncios
Archbishop Giovanni Coppa was named Apostolic Nuncio to Czechoslovakia on 30 June 1990. With the division on that country into Slovakia and the Czech Republic on 1 January 1993, Coppa became nuncio to each of them, based in Prague.

 Giovanni Coppa (1 January 1993 – 19 May 2001)
 Erwin Josef Ender (19 May 2001 – 25 November 2003)
 Diego Causero (10 January 2004 – 28 May 2011)
 Giuseppe Leanza (15 September 2011 – 21 September 2018)
 Charles Daniel Balvo (21 September 2018 – 17 January 2022)
 Jude Thaddeus Okolo (1 May 2022 – present)

See also
Apostolic Nunciature to Slovakia
Apostolic Nunciature to Czechoslovakia
List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See
List of diplomatic missions in the Czech Republic
Foreign relations of the Holy See
Roman Catholicism in the Czech Republic

References

Czech
Catholic Church in the Czech Republic
Johann Georg Theodor Grässe (also 'Graesse; 31 January 1814 – 27 August 1885) was a German bibliographer and literary historian. He worked in Dresden at the Münzkabinett and also edited the journal Zeitschrift für Museologie und Antiquitätenkunde. He was born in Grimma and died in .

Works
 
 Gesta Romanorum (Dresden, 1842)
 Bibliotheca magica (Leipzig, 1843)
 Handbuch der allgemeinen Litteraturgeschichte (Dresden, 1844-50); 2nd ed.
 Bibliotheca psychologica (1845) 
 Legenda aurea des Jacobus de Voragine (1846) 
 Die Sage vom Ritter Tannhäuser (1846)
 Geschichte der Poesie Europas und der bedeutendsten außreuropïschen Länder vom Anfang des 16. Jahrhunderts bis auf die neueuste Zeit (1848)
 Leitfaden der allgemeinen Literaturgeschichte (Leipzig, 1854)
 Sagenschatz des Königreichs Sachsen (1855)
 Sachsens Fürsten in Bildern mit geschichtlichen Erläuterungen. (Dresden, 1856)
 With Peter Christen Asbjörnsen: Nord und Süd. Ein Märchen-Strauß (Dresden, 1858) 
 
 Orbis Latinus (Dresden, 1861)
 Märchenwelt. Verlag Moritz Schäfer (Leipzig, 1865)
 Sagenbuch des preußischen Staats (Dresden, 1866–71)
 Beschreibender Katalog der königlichen Porzellansammlung (Dresden, 1874)
 Sachsens Fürsten aus dem Haus Wettin (1875)
 Geschlechts-, Namen- und Wappensagen des Adels deutscher Nation (Dresden, 1876)
 Beschreibender Katalog des Grünen Gewölbes (5th ed., 1881)

References

External links

WorldCat. Grässe, Johann Georg Theodor 1814-1885

German bibliographers
German literary historians
German male non-fiction writers
1814 births
1885 deaths
Charlene Polio (born 1961) is an American linguist. She is currently a professor in the Department of Linguistics, Languages, and Cultures at Michigan State University, The United States. Her research focuses on second language acquisition with a special focus on second language writing.

Career 
Polio obtained her Bachelor of Arts degree in Linguistics in 1983 and her Master of Science degree in TESOL in 1984 at the University of Pennsylvania.  In 1992 she obtained her PhD in Applied linguistics at the University of California, Los Angeles.

Polio was the co-editor of The Modern Language Journal.
She is co-editor of TESOL Quarterly along with Peter De Costa.

Since April 2018 she has been a member-at-large of the American Association for Applied Linguistics.

Research
Polio's research focuses on second language writing with a special focus on language complexity. She is noted for her research synthesis on accuracy measures, published in Language Learning in 1997. She identified three different types of accuracy measures: (1) holistic scores, (2) error-free units, and (3) error counts.

Bibliography

Books
Mackey, A., & Polio, C. (Eds.) (2009). Multiple perspectives on interaction: second language research in honor of Susan M. Gass . London: Routledge.
Polio, C. G., & Friedman, D. A. (2017). Understanding, Evaluating, and Conducting Second Language Writing Research. Routledge. 
Zyzik, E. & Polio, C. (2017). Authentic materials myths: Applying second language research to classroom teaching.  Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Articles
 Polio, C. G., & Duff P. A. (1994). Teachers' language use in university foreign language classrooms: A qualitative analysis of English and target language alternation. The Modern Language Journal, 78(3), 313-326.
 Duff P. A., & Polio C. G. (1990). How Much Foreign Language Is There in the Foreign Language Classroom? The Modern Language Journal, 74(2), 154-166.
 Polio, C. G. (1997). Measures of linguistic accuracy in second language writing research. Language Learning, 47(1), 101-143.

References

External links 
 

1961 births
Living people
Applied linguists
Second language writing
Linguists from the United States
Women linguists
Academic journal editors
Perieți is a commune located in Ialomița County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Fundata, Misleanu, Păltinișu, Perieți and Stejaru.

References

Communes in Ialomița County
Localities in Muntenia
Saint Ruelin (or Saint Rivelin) succeeded Saint Tudwal as Bishop of Tréguier in the sixth century.

Ruelin was a student of the Breton monk Tudwal who had established a hermitage on an island off the coast of North Wales.

Around 540, he immigrated with Tudwal to Armorica. Ruelin founded a hermitage, later a monastery, at present-day Châteauneuf-du-Faou. When Tudwal was dying, the priests asked him to select a successor, and he named Ruelin. His election was contested by Saint Pergat, canon and archpriest of Lexobie. who won a part of the clergy and the people to his cause. To remedy this schism, a synod was assembled at Lexobie, where the most skillful and learned ecclesiastics of the diocese were convoked to resolve the dispute. It took an appearance from Tudwal for Pergat to retire, ending his days in penance at Pouldouran.

References

Medieval Breton saints
The Tower Hotel is a historic hotel building located on the northeast corner of Eleventh and Jackson Streets in downtown Anderson, Indiana, United States.

History

The name of the building is somewhat of a misnomer as the building never actually functioned as a hotel. If the hotel had opened it would have been part of the Pick-Wenzel chain. The hotel was to feature a complete bakery, a barber shop, a banquet hall, a business center, a large lobby and dining room. The depression struck, the building was up, but the interiors were not completed.

The building stood empty for many years, until the Gospel Trumpet bought the building and converted it into apartments.

A three-story auto hotel was built adjacent to the Tower Hotel. The auto hotel was a business concept that really never became popular, but in addition to offering parking, full maintenance service was offered for the automobile. The auto hotel was torn down in the 1990s.

In 1997, the Tower Hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  It is also a part of the Anderson Downtown Historic District, which was listed on the National Register in 2006.

In late 2011, the owners of the Tower Hotel (then known as Tower Place) were forced to close when maintenance and operation costs became too much to bear. The building sat with its first two levels covered in plywood until February 2013, when it was announced the building would be sold via auction. Initial estimates had the building going for between $200,000 and $250,000. An open house was held the week before the auction to proved potential buyers with a chance to tour the building before bidding.

On February 20, 2013, The Tower Hotel was purchased by Russian-born business owner, Youri Frankine for $100,000. In his own words, "I like the property. I want to make it just like it was,”. As for the Tower's interior, Mr Frankine said, “I want the apartments to be nice, something to reflect the historic outside look of the building." He hopes the project will revitalize Anderson's downtown. That project was never completed by Frankine. The place was left in disrepair for the next owner Core Redevelopment to remodel and bring it to its always promised but never achieved glory. With $1.6 million restoration budget and help from City officials the new Tower of Anderson opened its doors to residents in the summer of 2019. Now its a luxury apartment building with 40 residential and 2 commercial spaces.

References

Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Indiana
Buildings and structures in Anderson, Indiana
Hotel buildings completed in 1929
National Register of Historic Places in Madison County, Indiana
Art Deco architecture in Indiana
Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Indiana
Douglas Patrick Haig (March 9, 1920 – February 1, 2011) was an American child actor appearing in films in the 1920s and 1930s. His career began at age two in silent films and (unlike many silent film actors) continued into sound films ("talkies").

From 1928 onward he appeared in at least 14 films. As a small child he was placid and pleasant-looking. In a scholarly review of Attorney for the Defense, a 1932 sound film, his performance is described as very annoying. The high point of Haig's career as a film actor came in 1935, with a starring role in Man's Best Friend (1935).

Before this he had appeared in both feature films and shorts such as The Family Group (1928), Sins of the Fathers (1928 lost silent film, of which only excerpts survive at the UCLA Film and Television Archives), Betrayal (1929, a silent film with talking sequences, synchronized music and sound effects), and Welcome Danger (1929).

In Man's Best Friend (1935), he starred in the lead role of Jed Strong, a boy whose abusive father wants to kill his dog. In 1986, TV Guide described the film as a “simple, unpretentious story of a little mountain boy and his pet police dog”.

Although some early films in which Haig appeared have been lost, the later film survive and of those a few have been released on DVD. These include Man's Best Friend (together with The Secret Code) and High Gear.

Filmography

References

External links
 

1920 births
2011 deaths
American male child actors
American male film actors
American male silent film actors
Male actors from New Orleans
20th-century American male actors
O2 Czech Republic (operating under the O2 brand) is a major integrated operator in the Czech Republic. It is now operating more than six million lines, both fixed and mobile, making it one of the Czech Republic’s leading providers of fully converged services. O2 Czech Republic operates a fixed and mobile network including a 3rd generation network, CDMA (for data), UMTS and EDGE, enabling voice, data and video transmission. O2 Czech Republic is also a provider of ICT services.

Previously two companies, fixed-line operator Český Telecom and mobile operator Eurotel, it was acquired by the Spanish company  in 2005 and merged into a single legal entity and given its present name on 1 July 2006.

In 2013 it was announced that  would sell its stake in the company to PPF and the company would continue to use the O2 brand for a maximum of four years.  In August 2017 the brand license agreement was extended to 2022, with a 5 year extension to 2027 available.

History
The company was initially known as SPT Telecom  (Správa pošt a telekomunikací, state-owned telecommunications company), and used to have a monopoly for providing fixed-line services. It was reorganized and renamed Český Telecom (Czech Telecom), after the Velvet Divorce saw Czechoslovakia separate into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993.

Its mobile subsidiary, Eurotel, was founded in 1990 as a joint venture between SPT (51%) and the American joint-venture Atlantic West (between US WEST International, Inc. and Bell Atlantic International Inc.). On launch, it received an exclusive five-year licence to operate a public data network, and a 20-year licence for the 450 MHz band to operate an analogue NMT mobile phone network, and automatically also a right to buy a licence to the future GSM network.

In 2001, it won a license to the third-generation UMTS network. It paid 1 billion korunas immediately and promised to pay an additional 2.5 billion korunas annually. It also agreed to launch the service commercially, at least in Prague, by 1 January 2005. In 2003, it received a one-year extension in exchange for faster payments. In 2005 it was granted another year-long extension due to the granting of a third licence to Vodafone. In the event, UMTS services launched on 1 November 2005. On 1 May 2006, the company launched HSDPA services on top of UMTS services.

In 2004 it launched CDMA/1xEV-DO broadband wireless service (data-only) at 450 MHz, leveraging its legacy NMT network.

In 2012, O2 Czech Republic opened its network to virtual operators.

On 1 June 2015, O2 Czech Republic has been separated into two mutually independent companies. O2 is the retail operator with the infrastructure provided by CETIN. The separation includes commercial and managerial leadership and management of both companies, including security, IT and control systems.

References

External links
 

Mobile phone companies of the Czech Republic
Telecommunications companies established in 2006
2006 establishments in the Czech Republic
Telefónica
PPF Group