Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
was a Japanese painter in the yōga style. He was also known as a calligrapher.

Life and work 
When he was still a child, his family moved to Nagano Prefecture to escape the difficulties created by the Meiji Restoration. After showing an aptitude for art, he received lessons in nanga and European-style painting. He returned to Tokyo in 1887 to take lessons from Koyama Shōtarō at a school operated by the "Association of the Eleventh" (十一次会) then, later, at Koyama's own school; "Fudō-sha" (不同社; roughly, Diversity).

In 1894, he met the poet, Masaoka Shiki, who also worked as a journalist, and obtained a position doing illustrations for Small Japanism, an Anti-colonialist newspaper. It was at this time that he began using the name "Fusetsu" (infallible). In 1895, he went to China in the company of Masaoka, who was then working as a war correspondent. There, he painted scenes from the First Sino-Japanese War and developed an interest in calligraphy. Later, he worked for both the Nippon Shimbun and the Asahi Shimbun.

In 1900, he submitted paintings to the Exposition Universelle in Paris and received a small prize. Shortly after, he went to France to study with Raphaël Collin; then with Jean-Paul Laurens, who had been one of Koyama's instructors when he was there. Upon returning to Japan in 1905, he became a member of ", a group devoted to the promotion of Western-style painting. His first showing included a portrayal of the Imperial Family's ancestor goddess, Amaterasu,  and her seven protectors, which drew the ire of Kuki Ryūichi, the Minister of Education, because they were portrayed in the nude. The painting was later destroyed in the Great Kantō Earthquake.

He sat on the jury for several showings, including the first Tokyo Industrial Exhibition and the first . In 1919, he was elected a member of the Japan Art Academy. He also did book illustrations; notably for I am a Cat by Natsume Sōseki (1906), and the Blue Cliff Record.

He was not only a calligrapher himself, but spent his life collecting examples of Classical calligraphy; both Japanese and Chinese. In 1936, he used his collection to establish a calligraphy museum in Tokyo. It was maintained by the Nakamura family until 1995, when it was donated to Taitō, a Special Ward of Tokyo.

Selected paintings

Sources 
 Suzuki, Toshihiko (Ed.): "Nakamura Fusetsu". In: Encyclopedia Nipponica, Shogakukan, 2001.
 Laurance P. Roberts: "Nakamura Fusetsu". In: A Dictionary of Japanese Artists. Weatherhill, 1976.

External links 

 Calligraphy Museum Homepage

1866 births
1943 deaths
Japanese painters
Yōga painters
Japanese illustrators
Japanese calligraphers
Artists from Tokyo Metropolis
Gavin Nigel Xavier Harding MBE (born 18 March 1974) is a British politician and academic who was mayor of Selby, North Yorkshire, England. He was the first person in the United Kingdom to become mayor while being formally diagnosed as having a learning disability.

Harding grew up in Selby, and studied at Brayton High School and Selby College. He is a Labour councillor on Selby Town Council having lived in Selby most of his life representing Selby North ward. Harding has now been elected for his 3rd term as a councillor. He has founded a self-advocacy group Voices for People. 

Harding served as deputy mayor of Selby in 2014  before being appointed mayor the following year. In 2014, he was awarded an MBE. He has been part of a committee looking into the progress of Winterbourne View, a private hospital condemned for its abuse of people with learning difficulties.   

In 2019 Harding was included in the Shaw Trust "Power 100" list of the most influential disabled people for that year.

References

1974 births
People_from_Selby
Living people
Mayors of places in Yorkshire and the Humber
Agustín Viana (born 23 August 1983 in Chicago) is an American-born Uruguayan former professional footballer.

Career
Viana began his career with  Uruguayan side Bella Vista. He remained at the club for four years before drawing the attention of Uruguayan power Nacional Montevideo. He then joined Nacional and helped the club in capturing the 2005–06 Uruguayan Primera División title. With Nacional he made 35 league appearances and scored one goal. Viana joined Atlético Mineiro in January 2008 on loan from Nacional. Viana played for the club in the 2008 Copa do Brasil and Campeonato Mineiro. After one year in Brazil Viana returned to his first club Bella Vista.

In January 2009, Viana transferred to CFR Cluj. However, he did not feature regularly for the Romanian club. After a brief stay in Romania Viana signed with Italian club Gallipoli and quickly established himself as a starter. The following season, he returned to Bella Vista and was one of Uruguays top defenders. In July 2010 Nacional made public his desire of reacquiring Viana.
However, he signed with Greek club Levadiakos and appeared in 13 league matches for the club. In 2012, he returned to Bella Vista and started all of the club's 15 matches in the Apertura and scored 2 goals.

On 28 January 2013 he signed with the Columbus Crew. Viana was released on 18 November 2014 after two season with The Crew.

International career
Viana was part of Uruguay's youth team set ups, including the U20 squad that competed in the 2003 South American U-20 Championship held in his native Uruguay.

Honours
Nacional Montevideo
Primera División: 2005–06

References

External links
 
 
 
 
 
 

1983 births
Living people
Uruguayan men's footballers
Uruguay men's under-20 international footballers
Uruguayan expatriate men's footballers
C.A. Bella Vista players
Club Nacional de Football players
Clube Atlético Mineiro players
CFR Cluj players
ASD Città di Gallipoli players
Levadiakos F.C. players
Columbus Crew players
Danubio F.C. players
Uruguayan Primera División players
Serie B players
Super League Greece players
Major League Soccer players
Expatriate men's footballers in Brazil
Expatriate men's footballers in Romania
Expatriate men's footballers in Greece
American people of Uruguayan descent
Sportspeople of Uruguayan descent
Soccer players from Chicago
Men's association football defenders
Harburg is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 36. It is located in northern Lower Saxony, comprising the district of Harburg.

Harburg was created for the 1980 federal election. It was abolished in 2002 and re-established in the 2009 federal election. Since 2021, it has been represented by Svenja Stadler of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).

Geography
Harburg is located in northern Lower Saxony. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the Harburg district.

History
Harburg was created in 1980 and contained parts of the abolished constituency of Harburg – Soltau. In its first incarnation, it was constituency 35 in the numbering system, and comprised the Harburg district. It was abolished in the 2002 election, and divided between the new constituencies of Soltau-Fallingbostel – Winsen Luhe and Lüchow-Dannenberg – Lüneburg.

The constituency was re-established in the 2009 election. It was constituency number 37. Since the 2013 election, it has been constituency number 36. Its borders have not changed since its re-establishment.

Members
The constituency was first held by Herbert Helmrich of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), who served from 1980 until 1994. He was succeeded by fellow CDU member Rudolf Meyer, who served until 1998. In 1998, Monika Griefahn of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) won the constituency, serving until its abolition in the next Bundestag term. After its re-establishment in the 2009 election, Michael Grosse-Brömer of the CDU won the constituency. Svenja Stadler regained it for the SPD in 2021.

Election results

2021 election

2017 election

2013 election

2009 election

References

Federal electoral districts in Lower Saxony
1980 establishments in West Germany
Constituencies established in 1980
humyo.com was a cloud storage service. Files stored in humyo could be shared with other users and published on web pages. The company owned a former Bank of England bullion vault in which it housed the servers used to store its users' data.

Company history
humyo.com was founded in 2007 by Dan Conlon (MD), Mark Beyer (CMO) and Peter Dubens (Chairman) and initially offered 30GB of storage space for free.

The company closed its beta in March 2008 with 100,000 users and by August 2008 had 215,000.

In October 2008, the company reduced the amount of storage space offered free of charge to new users to 10GB. (5GB for Pictures, Videos, and Music and 5GB for Other files)

On 11 June 2010 it was announced that the company was acquired by Japanese anti-virus company Trend Micro.

In September 2010 the service was re-branded to Trend Micro SafeSync. SafeSync reached End of Life on 31 January 2016 and Trend Micro announced end of service on 31 January 2017 because they “cannot feasibly adapt/update the service to meet the changing consumer needs, environment, and IT usage”. While the company accepted subscription payments to SafeSync way past the EOL/EOS, the company made available no compensation plans to consumer who prepaid long periods of subscriptions as of May 2016.

References

External links
 Official site

File hosting
File sharing services
Cloud storage
A ganglionic blocker (or ganglioplegic) is a type of medication that inhibits transmission between preganglionic and postganglionic neurons in the autonomic nervous system, often by acting as a nicotinic receptor antagonist. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are found on skeletal muscle, but also within the route of transmission for the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system (which together comprise the autonomic nervous system). More specifically, nicotinic receptors are found within the ganglia of the autonomic nervous system, allowing outgoing signals to be transmitted from the presynaptic to the postsynaptic cells. Thus, for example, blocking nicotinic acetylcholine receptors blocks both sympathetic (excitatory) and parasympathetic (calming) stimulation of the heart. The nicotinic antagonist hexamethonium, for example, does this by blocking the transmission of outgoing signals across the autonomic ganglia at the postsynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.

Because ganglionic blockers block both the parasympathetic nervous system and sympathetic nervous system, the effect of these drugs depends upon the dominant tone in the organ system.

The opposite of a ganglionic blocker is referred to as a ganglionic stimulant. Some substances can exhibit both stimulating and blocking effects on autonomic ganglia, depending on dosage and/or duration of action. An example for such a "dual" action is nicotine, which does this via depolarization block (see classification below).

Examples
The first ganglion-blocker to be used clinically was tetraethylammonium, although it was soon superseded by better drugs.

Nicotinic receptor antagonists:

 hexamethonium
 pentolinium
 mecamylamine
 trimetaphan
 tubocurarine
 pempidine
 benzohexonium
 chlorisondamine
 pentamine

Nicotinic receptor agonists (acting through depolarization block):

 nicotine

Blocking ACh release in autonomic ganglia (although these have many other actions elsewhere):

 botulinum toxin

Uses
Ganglionic blockers are used less frequently now than they were in the past, because antihypertensives with fewer side effects are now available. Hexamethonium has been described as the "first effective antihypertensive drug". However, they are still used in some emergency situations, such as aortic dissection or autonomic dysreflexia.

Side effects
 Cardiovascular: Orthostatic hypotension with or without reflex tachycardia
 ENT/glands: xerostomia, dry eyes, blurred vision, reduced bronchial secretion, hypohidrosis 
 GIT: gastroparesis, constipation, urinary retention
 Sexual dysfunction: failure of erection and ejaculation
 in overdose risk of peripheral circulatory collapse (shock) and paralytic ileus

See also
 Neuromuscular-blocking drug

References 

Neuropharmacology
Nicotinic antagonists
Bystrianska Cave is a limestone cave located on the southern slopes of the Nizke Tatry Mountains, along the road towards Banska Bystrica, at the southern edge of the town of Bystrá, in the Brezno District, Banskobystrický region, in Slovakia.

History
The old parts of the cave have been known already in the prehistoric times. Though the precipice Peklo the new parts have been discovered by E. and A. Hollmann and J. Kovalčík in 1926. In 1951 the Mostárenské Hall was discovered. The lower entrance to the cave was opened in 1932. The Old and New Cave were connected by J. Majko and J. Vytřísalová together with their colleagues in 1955. About  of the cave has been made public in 1968. The Lower Guerilla Hall and some other parts of the cave have been used for speleotherapy since 1971.

Description
The cave consists primarily of dark limestone rocks of the middle trias, formed in tectonic cracks by water corrosion, the demolition of some parts of the ceiling and gradually enlarged by the  underground river Bystra. An underground stream still flows through the bottom part of the cave, springing out in the village of Valaska. The embellishment of the cave consists of stalactites and stalagmites, from which Zvonivé stalaktity (Ringing statlctites), Beldachýn (Baldaquin) and Kovacska vyhna (Blacksmith's workshop) are specially remarkable. Except for many erosive forms a ceiling river-bed is to be seen in the cave, in which the round granit stones of the Low Tatras are attached by sinter. The cave is  in length and  in depth. It is the most important cave of the Upper Hron River Valley.

In the largest dome there is a memorial tablet commemorating the partisan who was shot dead by fascist soldiers directly in the cave. Aside the sightseeing tour there is a medical hall used presently for curing the respiratory diseases of children (speleotherapy).

See also
List of caves in Slovakia

References

External links

Bystrianska Cave at Slovak Caves Administration.

Show caves in Slovakia
World Heritage Sites in Slovakia
Limestone caves
Western Carpathians
Tourist attractions in Banská Bystrica Region
Geography of Banská Bystrica Region
Frederick Charles Hicks  (January 1, 1863 in St. Clair County, Michigan– September 7, 1953) became President of the University of Cincinnati on in 1904.  During his term as president a number of buildings were constructed, including Beecher Hall (1916), Nippert Stadium, Old Chemistry (1917) and Swift Hall (1925) among others.

References

 

1863 births
1953 deaths
Presidents of the University of Cincinnati
Yorkley  is a village in west Gloucestershire, England. The village includes the settlement of Yorkley Slade to the east. Yorkley is situated between the villages of Pillowell and Oldcroft.

Near the town of Lydney, it has two pubs, a sub post office, few shops, a primary school and is home to Yorkley AFC.

Yorkley was also home to Yorkley Star Cricket Club for 130 years until it was forced to close in October 2015 due to repeated digging of the Cut and Fry Green pitch by feral boar.

History

Cottages are recorded in both Yorkley and Yorkley Slade (formerly the Slade) in the 1780s. The Nag's Head Inn, at Yorkley Slade, is recorded from 1788 and was enlarged around 1850. In the mid 19th century much rebuilding and new building took place at Yorkley, some of it by employees at the Parkend Ironworks. The inn now known as the Bailey Inn, dates from around 1910 when it was known as the Royal Oak. From 1930 a large estate of council houses was formed on the north side of Yorkley Slade.

Yorkley had a working men's institute in 1892. A new institute was built on Bailey Hill around 1910 and a recreation ground was laid out next to it in the early 1920s as the district's war memorial. Yorkley Onward band started in 1903 as an offshoot of the Pillowell band and its hall, built in 1913, has been used for village activities.

Mining was once a major source of employment in the area, and there was an opencast coal mine at Yorkley as recently as 1960.

Notable residents
Poet F. W. Harvey lived in Yorkley at the time of his death.
Football manager Jacob Cole, notable for having the worst win percentage in North Gloucestershire  football history.

References

Map sources

External links 

The Villages – Yorkley
Yorkley Village website
photos of Yorkley and surrounding area on geograph

Forest of Dean
Villages in Gloucestershire
Michele Orecchia (26 December 1903 – 11 December 1981) was an Italian professional road bicycle racer, who won one stage in the 1932 Tour de France. He also competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1928 Summer Olympics.

Major results

1927
Giro del Sestriere
1929
Giro d'Italia:
9th place overall classification
1932
Tour de France:
Winner stage 8

References

External links

Official Tour de France results for Michele Orecchia

1903 births
1981 deaths
Italian male cyclists
Italian Tour de France stage winners
Cyclists from Marseille
Olympic cyclists for Italy
Cyclists at the 1928 Summer Olympics
French male cyclists
The Findlay Range () is a mountain range lying parallel to and west of the Lyttelton Range, extending between Grigg Peak and Sorensen Peak in the Admiralty Mountains of Victoria Land, Antarctica. This topographical feature was so named by the New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Robert H. Findlay, a geologist with the New Zealand Antarctic Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, leader of a New Zealand Antarctic Research Program geological party to this area, 1981–82. These mountains lies situated on the Pennell Coast, a portion of Antarctica lying between Cape Williams and Cape Adare.

References 

Mountain ranges of Victoria Land
Pennell Coast
Óttar or Ottar may refer to:

Ottar, a Swedish king who appears in Beowulf as Ohthere
Óttar (mythology), in Norse mythology, the protégé of Freya, and the subject of the Lay of Hyndla 
The dwarf Ótr is sometimes known as Óttarr
Ottar from Hålogaland, the Viking adventurer
Ottir Iarla (Earl Ottir), historical Norse-Gael of Waterford and probable settler of Cork
Jarl Ottar, earl of Götaland figuring in the Jomsvikinga Saga and in the Heimskringla
Óttarr svarti (Óttarr the Black), an 11th-century Icelandic court poet
Óttar of Dublin, 12th-century Norse-Gael king of Dublin

Given name
Ottar Brox (1932–), Norwegian politician for the Socialist Left Party
Ottar Dahl (1924–2011), Norwegian historian and historiographer
Ottar Fjærvoll (1914–1995), Norwegian politician from the Centre Party
Ottar Gjermundshaug (1925–1963), Norwegian skier who competed in the early 1950s
Ottar Grønvik (1916–2008), Norwegian philologist and runology scholar
Tor Ottar Karlsen (1950–), Norwegian politician for the Labour Party
Ottar Landfald (1919–2009), Norwegian politician for the Centre Party

See also
Cotter family
Cotter (surname)

Norwegian masculine given names
Masculine given names
Sydney Max Kelly (27 November 1909 – 22 March 1987) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Kelly, who came locally Geelong West, performed well in the 1930 VFL seconds season. He was joint winner of the Gardiner Medal, with Richmond's Selwyn Baker and was on a wing in Geelong's premiership team. This earned him promotion to the senior in 1931 and he made eight appearances that season, all in wins. He didn't feature in a senior game in 1932 but played 13 games in 1933.

References

1909 births
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Geelong Football Club players
Geelong West Football Club players
1987 deaths
Shua  , or Shwakhwe, is a Khoe language (Central Khoisan) of Botswana. It is spoken in central Botswana (in Nata and its surroundings), and in parts of the Chobe District in the extreme north of Botswana. There are approximately 6,000 speakers (Cook 2004) and approximately 2,000 out of those 6,000 speakers are native speakers. The linguistic variety spoken in the township of Nata in northeast Botswana is highly endangered and spoken fluently only by adults over about thirty years of age. The term Shwakhwe means people (khwe) from the salty area (shwa).

Phonology

Consonants 

 // is only phonemic in the Ts'ixa and Danisi dialects only.

Vowels 
Shua has the five vowels , and three nasal vowels .

Syntax
Unlike most Khoisan languages, but like Nama, the most neutral word order is SOV, though word order is relatively free. As with most Khoisan languages, there are postpositions. There is a tense-aspect marker ke which often appears in second position in affirmative sentences in the present tense, giving X Aux S O V order (e.g. S Aux O V).

This marker appears first in certain subordinate clauses in a manner reminiscent of V2 languages such as German, where a clause-initial complementizer is in complementary distribution with a second position phenomenon (in German, it would be the finite verb which appears in second position).

Numerals

Shua has indigenous terms for numeral terms, it is a restrictive and limited system of numerals.

 |uˉiˉ ‘one’
 |am ‘two’
 ngona: ~ ‖obeˉ:ˉ ‘three’
 hatsa: ‘four’
 |’oˉra: ‘a few’
 ‖hara: ‘many’ 

Using this example, the numeral comes before the head noun. More specifically, it appears in the second "opening" of a noun phrase "following a demonstrative or determiner (if there is one), and preceding a qualifying nominal or adjective."

Dialects
Shua is a dialect cluster. 
Deti (10 or fewer speakers)
Ganádi
Shwa-khwe
Nǀoo-khwe
Kǀoree-khoe or ǀOree-khwe
ǁʼAiye or ǀAaye
ǀXaise or ǀTaise
Tshidi-khwe or Tcaiti or Sili or Shete Tsere
Danisi or Demisa or Madenasse or Madinnisane
Cara
ǁGoro or ǀXaio

The term Hietshware (Hietʃware, Hietʃo) is used for varieties of both Shua and its sister-language Tshwa.

Tsʼixa (200 speakers) is evidently a distinct language.

References

External links
Shua basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database

Khoe languages
Languages of Botswana
Sphere with Inner Form (BH 333) is a bronze sculpture by English artist Barbara Hepworth, with six castings made in 1963 and two more 1965.  It is sometimes interpreted as a child in a pregnant woman's womb, or as a metaphor for the creation of a sculpture.

The sculpture is on one of Hepworth's favourite themes, enclosure of space.  The work has a smooth spherical bronze shell resting on a square bronze base, with  three large rounded openings presenting a view of an irregular pierced bronze shape enclosed within.  The brown polished outer surface of the sphere contrasts with the greenish patina inside.  Hepworth said in her autobiography "There is an inside and outside to every form ... a nut in its shell or of a child in the womb".

Hepworth first carved a plaster form on an aluminium armature to create a mould for the sculpture.  Six copies were cast at the Art Bronze Foundry in London in 1963, with an additional seventh copy for sale and one for the artist herself made in 1965.  The outer shell was cast in pieces, with a welded joint over the top, and another weld to connect the sphere to the base.  The spherical element measures  standing on a square bronze base which measures .

Hepworth donated a one copy of the work (cast 6/7) to an auction for the benefit of the Institute of Contemporary Arts in 1966.  Hepworth's executors donated the artist's copy (cast 0/7) to the Tate Gallery 1980, in accordance with Hepworth's wishes.   It is exhibited at the Barbara Hepworth Museum in St Ives, Cornwall.  Other examples are exhibited at the Kröller-Müller Museum in Otterlo in the Netherlands (cast 4/7) and the Whitworth Art Gallery in Manchester (cast 7/7).

References
 Sphere with Inner Form, Tate Gallery
 Catalogue entry
 Exhibiting Gender, Sarah Hyde, p. 46
 Sphere with Inner Form, Kröller-Müller Museum
 Sphere with Inner Form, Whitworth Art Gallery

1963 sculptures
Bronze sculptures in the United Kingdom
Modernist sculpture
Sculptures by Barbara Hepworth
Outdoor sculptures in England
The Convent Yard () is situated in Riga, Latvia, and originates from the first half of the 13th century. It is some of the oldest part of Riga that has been preserved.

References 

Buildings and structures in Riga
Convent Yard