Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
In macroeconomics, the classical dichotomy is the idea, attributed to classical and pre-Keynesian economics, that real and nominal variables can be analyzed separately. To be precise, an economy exhibits the classical dichotomy if real variables such as output  and real interest rates can be completely analyzed without considering what is happening to their nominal counterparts, the money value of output and the interest rate. In particular, this means that real GDP and other real variables can be determined without knowing the level of the nominal money supply or the rate of inflation.  An economy exhibits the classical dichotomy if money is neutral, affecting only the price level, not real variables. As such, if the classical dichotomy holds, money only affects absolute rather than the relative prices between goods.

The classical dichotomy was integral to the thinking of some pre-Keynesian economists ("money as a veil") as a long-run proposition and is found today in new classical theories of macroeconomics. In new classical macroeconomics there is a short-run Phillips curve which can shift vertically according to the rational expectations being reviewed continuously. In the strict sense, money is not neutral in the short-run, that is, classical dichotomy does not hold, since agents tend to respond to changes in prices and in the quantity of money through changing their supply decisions. However, money should be neutral in the long run, and the classical dichotomy should be restored in the long-run, since there was no relationship between prices and real macroeconomic performance at the data level. This view has serious economic policy consequences. In the long-run, owing to the dichotomy, money is not assumed to be an effective instrument in controlling macroeconomic performance, while in the short-run there is a trade-off between prices and output (or unemployment), but, owing to rational expectations, government cannot exploit it in order to build a systematic countercyclical economic policy.

Keynesians and monetarists reject the classical dichotomy, because they argue that prices are sticky. That is, they think prices fail to adjust in the short run, so that an increase in the money supply raises aggregate demand and thus alters real macroeconomic variables. Post-Keynesians reject the classic dichotomy as well, for different reasons, emphasizing the role of banks in creating money, as in monetary circuit theory.

References

Further reading
 Roy Green (1987).  "Classical theory of money,"  The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 1, p. 449.
 Don Patinkin, (1987).  "Neutrality of money,"  The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 3, pp. 639–644.
 Huw Dixon, Of Coconuts, decomposition and a Jackass: the genealogy of the Natural Rate, Surfing Economics, Chapter 3.

Monetary economics
Classical economics
Macroeconomic theories
Dichotomies
The Ugly Duckling is an audiobook of the classic 1843 fairy tale of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen. It is narrated by American singer-actress Cher, and was released in 1987 by Windham Hill Records.

Track listing
Part 1
"Sheebeg Sheemore"
"Lullabye"
"The Munster Cloak"
"Ode to Whiskey"
"Three Ravens"
"Down by the Sea"

Part 2
"Three Ravens"
"Mrs. Judge"
"Down by the Sea"
"Carolan's Ramble To Cashel"
"Carolan's Farewell To Music"
"Dark Woman Of The Glen"
"Sheebeg Sheemore"

Production
Hans Christian Andersen: Author
Cher: Narrator
Joan Jeanrenaud: Cello
Mark Sottnick: Producer
Daniel Drasin: Producer
Patrick Drasin: Arranger, Producer
Patrick Ball: Arranger, Composer, Harp

Works based on The Ugly Duckling
Cher albums
Spoken word albums by American artists
1987 soundtrack albums
Windham Hill Records soundtracks
Audiobooks by title or series
Zhang Han (), courtesy name Jiying (), was a Chinese statesman of late three kingdom period and Jin Dynasty. He was best known for his literary works and an incident related to roughskin sculpin. Some of Zhang's works were included in Wen Xuan.

Jiying came from Wu Commandery (around present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu). His clan, Zhang clan of Wu, was one of the four most influential clans in Wu Commandery. His father Zhang Yan was a high rank official of Eastern Wu. During the War of the Eight Princes, Prince Qi Sima Jiong appointed him but Zhang abandoned his duty when he felt nostalgic about roughskin sculpin, a common food in the region where he came from. He explained himself by saying "In one's life, fulfilling his will is important. How can one stay at a place far from home for the sake of vainglory?"  He was then ostracized for abandoning his position. Soon, prince Qi died while fighting with other princes. Since Zhang escaped before the death of prince Qi, people started to praise him for being "wise".

Zhang Jiying died in Wu Commandery when he was 57. He never changed his nonchalant lifestyle and strongly despised fame and vainglory.

In the 29th volume of Wen Xuan, 3 of Zhang's poems were included.

Zhang's unique philosophy and his scornful attitude towards glory and fame made him a popular historical figure among the Chinese poets. Li Bai, one of the most famous poet of China, admired Zhang and praised him in at least three poems. Other poets such as Liu Changqing, Du Mu, and Luo Yin also mentioned Zhang by citing his story and roughskin sculpin.

References

Sources 

Jin dynasty (266–420) poets
Writers from Suzhou
Poets from Jiangsu
Jin dynasty (266–420) government officials
Politicians from Suzhou
Major Ronald Terence Bunting (1924–1984) was a British Army officer and unionist political figure in Northern Ireland.

Bunting was commissioned into the Armagh and Down Army Cadet Force in May 1946 and resigned in March 1950 when he transferred to the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers as a lieutenant. He was promoted to captain in 1952 and retired with the honorary rank of major in 1960. After leaving the army he worked as a mathematics lecturer in the Belfast College of Technology.

Bunting's first involvement with politics was as election agent to Republican Labour Party MP Gerry Fitt, although he broke from Fitt and became a close associate of Ian Paisley, playing a leading role in Paisley's campaigns against the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, as well as running unsuccessfully for the Protestant Unionist Party in the Northern Ireland general election of 1969 in Belfast Victoria.

Bunting had his own Ulster loyalist strong-arm group which he dubbed the Loyal Citizens of Ulster. The LCU, which existed between 1968 and 1969, was little more than another name for the East Belfast arm of the Ulster Protestant Volunteers.

As head of this group, Bunting led the protests against many civil rights marches, most notably the 1969 Belfast to Derry civil rights march organised by People's Democracy, which resulted in a particularly bloody confrontation at Burntollet. In a fiery court case in 1969, Bunting was sentenced to three months' imprisonment along with Paisley for his role in the disturbances.

Bunting's son Ronnie would go on to serve as a member of the Official Irish Republican Army and the Irish National Liberation Army before he was shot dead by the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) in 1980. Following his son's death, Major Bunting took no further role in politics but later told an inquest he felt his son was killed because of his belief in social justice.

References

External links
Ronald Bunting at RTÉ archives

1924 births
1984 deaths
Army Cadet Force officers
Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers officers
Politicians from Northern Ireland
20th-century politicians from Northern Ireland
British politicians convicted of crimes
Date of birth missing
Date of death missing
Place of birth missing
Place of death missing
Ulster Protestant Volunteers members
Majd or Magd () is an Arabic name which means "glory" or "praise". It may refer to:

Organisations
Majd Movement, a political party in Lebanon
Al Majd SC, a former Lebanese football club
Al-Majd SC, a Syrian football club
Almajd TV Network, a Saudi Arabian television network
Algerian Movement for Justice and Development (MAJD), a political party in Algeria

People
Fouzieh Majd, Persian composer and ethnomusicologist
Mohammad Gholi Majd (born 1946), Iranian historian and author
Majd Izzat al-Chourbaji (born 1981), Syrian peace activist
Majd al-Dawla (997–1029), Iranian political leader
Majd ad-Din (disambiguation)
Majd Eddin Ghazal (born 1987), Syrian high jumper
Magd Harbasha (born 1990), Syrian basketball player
Majd Homsi (born 1982), Syrian football player
Majd Kamalmaz, American psychotherapist detained in Syria since February 2017
Majd Mastoura, Tunisian film actor and translator
Majd Shweikeh (born 1966), Jordanian businesswoman and politician

Places
Majd, Iran
Majd al-Krum, Israel
Al-Majd, Hebron

See also

Majda, a given name
Majed (disambiguation)
Magdalene (given name)
The Rogozen Treasure (), called the find of the century, is a Thracian treasure.

Discovery 

It was discovered by chance in the autumn of 1985 by  tractor driver Ivan Dimitrov, digging a hole for an irrigation system in his garden in the Bulgarian village of Rogozen. On January 6,1986 an archaeological team, consisting of Bogdan Nikolov, Spas Mashov and Plamen Ivanov from the County Historical Museum(Regional Historical Museum) in Vratsa discovered a second half, consisting of 100 silver and gilded silver vessels.

Description 

It consists of 165 receptacles, including 108 phiales, 55 jugs and 3 goblets. The objects are silver with golden gilt on some of them with total weight of more than . The treasure is an invaluable source of information for the life of the Thracians, due to the variety of motifs in the richly decorated objects. It is dated back to the 5th–4th centuries B.C.

Gallery

Honour
Rogozen Island off Robert Island, South Shetland Islands is named after the settlement of Rogozen in connection with the Rogozen Treasure.

See also
Panagyurishte Treasure
Valchitran Treasure
Lukovit Treasure
Borovo Treasure

Notes

External links
The Rogozen silver treasure

Sources

 

Treasure troves in Bulgaria
Thracian archaeological artifacts
Treasure troves of classical antiquity
History of Vratsa Province
1985 archaeological discoveries
4th-century BC artifacts
Silver objects
The 1938 Norwegian Football Cup final was the 37th final of the Norwegian Football Cup. It took place on 16 October 1938 at Briskeby gressbane in Hamar. The match was contested between Fredrikstad and Mjøndalen. The match was Fredrikstad's fourth and Mjøndalen's seventh appearance overall and Mjøndalen's third consecutive final appearance.

Fredrikstad won the match 3–2, after the game had ended at a 2–2 draw after ordinary time. Goals were scored by Thorleif Larsen after five minutes and Knut Brynildsen, on a penalty kick after 40 minutes for Fredrikstad; Mjøndalen reduced with goals by Trygve Halvorsen and Jørgen Hval after 60 and 63 minutes, respectively. The decisive goal was scored by Arne Ileby after 100 minutes, securing Fredrikstad their fourth cup title. 12,000 spectators attended the game, with still stands as Briskeby's record attendance.

References

1938
Sport in Hamar
Cup
Fredrikstad FK matches
October 1938 sports events
The Vulcanair SF.600 Canguro (en: "Kangaroo") was a feederliner developed in Italy in the late 1970s. Despite a number of attempts to put the aircraft into series production, only a small number were ever built. The Canguro was a high-wing cantilever monoplane of conventional configuration with a fuselage of rectangular cross-section and a high-set tail. The tricycle undercarriage was not retractable, and its main units were carried on sponsons on the fuselage sides. SIAI Marchetti provided funding towards the construction of the prototype, and constructed this aircraft at the former Aviamilano plant. After flight testing proved positive, the type was put on sale, but failed to attract buyers in any number, even when the original piston engines were exchanged for turboprops and retractable undercarriage was offered as an option.

Following their acquisition of SIAI Marchetti, Agusta continued to offer the design, and a contract for joint production was signed with Sammi in South Korea in 1992, but nothing came of this. A similar venture to produce the aircraft in conjunction with PADC in the Philippines proved similarly fruitless. PADC acquired two aircraft, RP-C1298 and RP-3101. In 1997, Vulcanair purchased the design from Finmeccanica (Agusta's parent company), but although a small number of examples were produced, no series production was undertaken. Vulcanair next proceeded to use the Canguro's fuselage to develop the single-engine Vulcanair Mission.

Variants
SF600
1982-variant with two Allison 250-B17C turboprop engines.
SF600A
1989-variant with increased mean take-off weight, two Allison 250-B17F/1 turboprop engines, modification to the wing aerodynamics and modifications to the landing gear support structure.

Specifications (SF.600TP)

References

 
 
 
 

1970s Italian airliners
SIAI Marchetti aircraft
General Avia aircraft
Canguro
Agusta aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1978
High-wing aircraft
Twin-turboprop tractor aircraft
Joseph Burney Trapp CBE FBA FSA (16 July 1925 – 14 July 2005) was the director of the Warburg Institute and Professor of the History of the Classical Tradition at London University from 1976 to 1990.

Life
Trapp was born in Carterton, New Zealand, on 16 July 1925, and was educated at Dannevirke School. He graduated MA from Victoria University College in Wellington, New Zealand in 1947, and began his career as an academic at that institution in 1950, after a spell working at the Alexander Turnbull Library from 1946 to 1950.

In 1951 he emigrated to the United Kingdom, where he worked first at Reading University and from 1953 at the Warburg Institute, London University. At the Warburg he was assistant librarian (1953-1966) and librarian (1966-1976), before succeeding Ernst Gombrich as director (1976-1990).

Trapp married Elayne Falla, a fellow Victoria University alumni, in 1953 in England. He died in London on 14 July 2005, survived by Elayne, their two sons and five grandchildren.

Works
Trapp's first publication was a history of rugby in Victoria.

His most enduring work is his critical edition of The Apology of Sir Thomas More, published in 1979 as part of the Yale Edition of the Complete Works of St. Thomas More. He also published a volume of Essays in the Renaissance and Classical Tradition (1990) and Studies of Petrarch and His Influence (2003). With Lotte Hellinga he was co-editor of The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain, 1400-1557 (1999).

His work on John Colet and other English humanists, and his study of Petrarch, were published in the Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes over many years.

1990: Gray lectures at Cambridge
1991: Panizzi lectures at the British Library, Erasmus, Colet, and More
1994: Lyell Reader at Oxford

Awards and honours
Trapp became a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1978 and a Fellow of the British Academy in 1980. In 1990, on his retirement from the Directorship of the Warburg Institute he was presented with a Festschrift in his honour. In the same year he was appointed a CBE.

Further reading

References

1925 births
2005 deaths
Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
Fellows of the British Academy
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
New Zealand librarians
Academic staff of Victoria University of Wellington
Directors of the Warburg Institute
Academics of the Warburg Institute
Literary historians
People from Carterton, New Zealand
New Zealand emigrants to the United Kingdom
20th-century New Zealand writers
20th-century English historians
English antiquarians
Buffalo Township is a township in Morgan County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

Buffalo Township takes its name from Big Buffalo Creek.

References

Townships in Missouri
Townships in Morgan County, Missouri
This is the discography of the American singer-songwriter Ryan Adams.

Studio albums

Solo

Whiskeytown

1995: Faithless Street
1997: Strangers Almanac
2001: Pneumonia (recorded 1999)

Other albums
2003: The Finger, We Are Fuck You

Live albums

Solo

EPs

Whiskeytown
1995: Angels
1997: Theme for a Trucker
1997: Rural Free Delivery
1997: In Your Wildest Dreams

Solo

Singles

Other charted songs

Music videos

Promos
 2002: Answering Bell (Live at the Paradiso) (CD)
 2003: Hey Parker, It's Christmas (Promo 7")
 2003: Come Pick Me Up (4-Track version) (Promo 7")
 2004: Halloween (Promo CD)
 2004: Now That You're Gone (7")
 2004: The Rescue Blues (Double 7")
 2004: California (Double 7")
 2009: Oblivion (7")
 2011: Do I Wait/Darkness (7")
 2011: Empty Room/Nutshell (7")
 2011: Come Home/Starsign (7")
 2014: Jacksonville/I Keep Running/Walkedypants (Limited Edition 7")
 2014: Vampires (7")
 2014: Do You Laugh When You Lie? (7")
 2015: No Shadow (7")
 2015: Blue Light (7")
 2015: I Do Not Feel Like Being Good (7")
 2015: Willow Lane/Yes Or Run/Red Hot Blues (7')
 2015: Burn in the Night/Cop City/Look in the Mirror (7')

Box sets
2012: Live After Deaf
2015: Live at Carnegie Hall

Other contributions
2002: Hear Music Volume 7: Waking (Hear Music) – "When the Stars Go Blue"
2002: Rise Above: 24 Black Flag Songs to Benefit the West Memphis Three (Sanctuary Records)  – "Nervous Breakdown"
2006: The Acoustic Album (Virgin) – "Wonderwall"
2012: The Kitty Compilation (compilation cassette) (Burger Records) - Dynasty of Troll Loch Ming

Notes

References

Discography
Rock music discographies
Discographies of American artists
Country music discographies
The 1962 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The Vandals were led by first-year head coach Dee Andros and were an independent in the NCAA's University Division. Home games were played on campus at Neale Stadium in Moscow, with one in Boise at old Bronco Stadium at Boise Junior College.

The Vandals suffered an eighth straight loss in the Battle of the Palouse with neighbor Washington State, falling 14–22 in the wet snow at Neale Stadium in Moscow in the season finale on November 17. The rivalry game with Montana for the Little Brown Stein was played in Missoula and won by the Grizzlies.

Although Idaho was a charter member of the new Big Sky Conference the following year, it did not participate in football until 1965, and was an independent from 1959 through 1964. Three of the four future Big Sky opponents were on the schedule in 1962: Montana, Montana State, and .

This was the last Vandal football season with only nine games scheduled. The following year had ten, but the last was canceled due to the assassination of President Kennedy. Idaho first played a ten-game schedule in 1959, and it resumed in 1964.

Andros, the line coach at Illinois, played and coached under Bud Wilkinson at Oklahoma after serving in the U.S. Marine Corps in World War II. He was named head coach at age 37 in February and took over for Skip Stahley, who stepped down after eight seasons and remained as athletic director.  Andros' starting annual salary at Idaho was just under $12,500.

Schedule

All-Coast
No Vandals made the All-Coast team or the second team; honorable mention was guard Denny Almquist.

References

External links
Gem of the Mountains: 1963 University of Idaho yearbook – 1962 football season
Go Mighty Vandals – 1962 football season
Official game program: Idaho at Utah – October 27, 1962
Idaho Argonaut – student newspaper – 1962 editions

Idaho
Idaho Vandals football seasons
Idaho Vandals football
is the 19th single from the Japanese idol group Idoling!!!. It reached number 2 on the Tower Record weekly chart, number 2 on M-ON! Countdown 100, number 4 on Music Station Power Ranking, and number 3 on Oricon Weekly Chart.

Contents
Sakura Thank You was released in three types:
 Limited A-type Edition (CD and DVD)
 Limited B-type Edition (CD and Blu-ray)
 Normal Edition (CD)
The Limited A-type and B-type editions each features 10 members on the cover.

Limited A features #3 Mai Endo, #6 Erica Tonooka, #9 Rurika Yokoyama, #13 Serina Nagano, #14 Hitomi Sakai, #16 Ami Kikuchi, #17 Hitomi Miyake, #27 Kurumi Takahashi, #28 Karen Ishida, and #30 Reia Kiyoku.

Limited B features #12 Yui Kawamura, #15 Nao Asahi, #19 Yurika Tachibana, #20 Ai Okawa, #21 Kaede Hashimoto, #22 Ruka Kurata, #23 Yuna Ito, #25 Kaoru Goto, #26 Chika Ojima, and #29 Ramu Tamagawa.

Track listing

Limited A-type edition

CD

DVD 
 Sakura Thank You -Music Video-
 Sakura Thank You -Dancing Ver.-
 Sakura Thank You MV Making-of

Limited B-type edition

CD

Blu-ray 
 Sakura Thank You -Music Video-
 Sakura Thank You -Dancing Ver.-
 Sakura Thank You MV Making-of
 voice -Music Video-
 voice MV Making-of
 Omake

Normal edition

CD

Notes
 #24 Manami Nomoto, graduated at the end of 2012, was participated in the filming of Sakura Thank You music video.
 Sakura Thank You and Secret Xmas were performed for the first time in Idoling!!! 12th Live at NHK Hall. Sakura Thank You was freely available on YouTube as part of the promotion by using the fans' smartphone video camera to record the performance and upload it to various video hosting websites.
 Sakura Thank You music video was filmed at Tatsunoko Field in Ibaraki Prefecture.
 Secret Xmas was performed by Secret girls' members; #15 Nao Asahi, #21 Kaede Hashimoto, #23 Yuna Ito.
 voice was performed by 1st generation members; #3 Mai Endo, #6 Erica Tonooka, #9 Rurika Yokoyama.

References

External links 
 Limited B-type Edition Sakura Thank You on iTunes Japan
 Normal Edition Sakura Thank You on iTunes Japan
 Moshiwakenaito Presents IDOLING !!! LIVE DJ MIX !!! on iTunes Japan
 Idoling!!! official site - Fuji TV
 Idoling!!! official site - Pony Canyon

2013 singles
Idoling!!! songs
2013 songs
Pony Canyon singles
Tora (Assamese: তৰা) is an Assamese language children's film directed by Jahnu Barua and produced by the Children's Film Society, India. The film was released in 2004. The film received the  Best Children's Film award in the 51st National Film Awards for the year 2003.

Synopsis
The film centred on two neighboring families in a village in Assam. The two families share a very amicable relation. Tora, the protagonist is a seven-year-old girl with her parents Purna (father) and Jonaki (mother). Naba and Daba are two brothers of the other family with their ailing bedridden mother. One day a dispute arises over a piece of land. Whilst the adults quarrel, Tora's voice is the only significant factor that can resolve the matter.

Film dedicated to Dhemaji victims
Jahnu Barua, the director of Tora, dedicated his film on 19 August 2004 to the children killed in the 2004 Dhemaji bombing carried out by ULFA militants on Independence Day.

Casts
Mrigakshi
Anup Hazarika
Indrani Chetia
Pratibha Choudhury
Atul Pasoni
Dina Baishya
Abatosh Bhuyan
Sukanya Kharghoria
Arun Hazarika

Awards
National award - Best Children Film (2003)

See also
Jollywood

References

External links
 Tora on IMDb
Rupaliparda

2004 films
2000s children's films
Indian children's films
Films set in Assam
Best Children's Film National Film Award winners
Films directed by Jahnu Barua
2000s Assamese-language films
Béma is a rural commune and small town in the Cercle of Diéma in the Kayes Region of western Mali. The commune contains 24 villages and hamlets. In the 2009 census, the commune had a population of 25,749.

References

Communes of Kayes Region