Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Contemporary underground Music in Syria refers to a genre of music that originated and evolved outside the commercial mainstream, especially during the Syrian civil war, which began in 2011 and resulted in the restrictive environment and censorship of creative expression.

History 
The roots of underground music in Syria can be traced back to the late 1990s and early 2000s, when young musicians began exploring new forms of expression beyond the confines of traditional Arabic music. However, the movement truly gained momentum in the aftermath of the 2011 uprising and subsequent civil war. This period was characterized by increased political repression, societal unrest, and human rights abuses, which pushed musicians and artists to the margins of society, prompting them to create and disseminate their work underground.

Features 
Underground music in Syria encompasses a broad range of musical styles, from alternative rock and hip hop to electronic and experimental music. Lyrics often reflect personal experiences, societal issues, and political sentiments. A common characteristic of Syrian underground music is the emphasis on resistance, resilience, and the human capacity to create in the face of adversity. Despite limited resources, musicians often make do with homemade instruments and improvised recording studios.

Notable Artists and Bands 
Omar Souleyman — initially a local wedding singer, who later created a fusion of traditional dabke music and electronic synths.

Refugees Of Rap — founded by brothers Yaser and Mohamed Jamous in Syria, their music focuses on the struggle and life experiences of the Syrian people.

See also 

 Music of Syria
 Syrian Civil War
 Music and Politics

References 

Underground culture
Syrian music
Syrian culture
WRW or Wrw may refer to:

Warwick railway station, Warwickshire, England (station code WRW)
All airports in Warsaw, Poland (IATA code WRW)
9th Weather Reconnaissance Wing of the US Air Force
Mbariman-Gudhinma language (ISO 639-3 code WRW)
Wrw (saint), also called Urw, a Welsh saint
Eriodictyon trichocalyx is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name hairy yerba santa.

Distribution 
It is native to Southern California and Baja California, where it grows in several habitat types, including chaparral and grassland. It is similar to E. crassifolium and grows in some of the same areas.

Description 
Eriodictyon trichocalyx is a shrub growing erect up to about 2 meters tall, with lance-shaped to oval leaves up to 14 centimeters long. They are hairless and resinous to densely woolly. The inflorescence is a cluster of white to light purple bell-shaped flowers.  At higher elevations, the plant  tends to a much smaller stature and often appear more thin and ratty; rare, large plants at these elevations tend to be old and woody, and may have a large, tree-like trunk at their base and a great deal of dead wood and twigs.

Medicinal Uses
The Cahuilla people of California used it to treat coughs, colds, sore throats, asthma, tuberculosis, and catarrh. It was also used as a liniment and a poultice. The Cahuilla also used it as a tea bath, where it relieved rheumatism, tired limbs, fevers, and sores.

The Chumash also used it as a liniment for the feet and chest.

References

External links 
 Jepson Manual Treatment - Eriodictyon trichocalyx
 Eriodictyon trichocalyx - Photo gallery

trichocalyx
Flora of California
Flora of Baja California
Flora of the California desert regions
Flora of the Sonoran Deserts
Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
Natural history of the Colorado Desert
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
Hossein Taheri (1941 – 17 August 2010) was the governor of East Azerbaijan Province from 1990 to 1995. He also served as the Vice Minister of Interior from 1987 to 1989.

Governors of East Azerbaijan Province
Iranian Vice Ministers
Accademia Nazionale di Arte Drammatica Silvio D'Amico alumni
Governors of West Azerbaijan Province
Governors of Tehran Province
1941 births
2010 deaths
George Lewis Jones   (c. 1725 – 9 March 1804), was an English Anglican priest, Bishop of Kilmore from 1775 to 1790 when he was translated to Kildare.

Baptised at St Giles, Cripplegate in London on 12 September 1725, he was the son of Theophilus Jones. He was educated at Eton College and matriculated at King's College, Cambridge in 1742. He was ordained in 1747, and held livings in Wiltshire, Surrey and Norfolk. He became chaplain to Simon Harcourt, 1st Earl Harcourt, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

He died on 9 March 1804.

References

1725 births
1804 deaths

Year of birth uncertain

Deans of Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin

18th-century Anglican bishops in Ireland
19th-century Anglican bishops in Ireland
Anglican bishops of Kilmore
Anglican bishops of Kildare
Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
People educated at Eton College
Alumni of King's College, Cambridge
Clergy from London
Chitra Te Shera (Punjabi: ) is a 1976 Pakistani Punjabi language historical fiction film, directed by Iqbal Kashmiri and produced by Babar Iqbal. The film stars actress Shahnaz in the lead role, with Yousuf Khan, Aasia, Sultan Rahi, and Ilyas Kashmiri as the villain.

Cast
 Shahnaz – Reshma
 Yousuf Khan – Shera
 Asiya – Amina
 Sultan Rahi – Chitra Daku
 Munawar Zarif – Boota Singh
 Nayyar Sultana – Malika Jazbbat
 Adeeb – Farangi
 Afzaal Ahmad – Farangi
 Ilyas Kashmiri – Farangi
 Waheeda Khan 
 Kamal Irani
 Sheikh Iqbal – Lala Tarmdas
 Naeem Hashmi 
 Atia Sharf
 Sultan Iqbal
 Rehana Babari
 Hamid Hussan
 Ali Ejaz (Guest)
 Najma (Guest appearance)
 Jaggi
 Shah Nawaz
 Najma Mehboob

Track list

References

External links
 

History of Pakistan on film
Films set in the partition of India
Films set in the British Raj
Punjabi-language Pakistani films
1976 films
1970s buddy films
1970s Punjabi-language films
Pakistani historical action films
Wong Chuk Hang San Wai () is a village in the Wong Chuk Hang area of Southern District, Hong Kong. It is located at the bottom of Shouson Hill.

Administration
For electoral purposes, Wong Chuk Hang San Wai is part of the Bays Area constituency, which is currently represented by Jonathan Leung Chun.

History
Wong Chuk Hang San Wai was established in the 1860s and 1870s, as the population of nearby Wong Chuk Hang Kau Wai () grew. Wong Chuk Hang Kau Wai had been established in the 18th century by members of the Chow clan of Guangdong province. Sir Shouson Chow is said to have been born in Wong Chuk Hang San Wai in 1861.

Wong Chuk Hang Kau Wai appears as 'Heung-kong-wai' (, 'Hong Kong Wai' in modern transliteration) on the "Map of the San-On District", published in 1866 by Simeone Volonteri. A substantial part of the village was demolished at the time of the construction of Aberdeen Tunnel.

At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Wong Chuk Hang was 57. The number of males was 44.

References

External links

 Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. No. 10 Wong Chuk Hang San Wai, Wong Chuk Hang Pictures

Villages in Southern District, Hong Kong
Wong Chuk Hang
Steven Edwards (born 15 January 1991) is a footballer who plays currently plays as a defensive midfielder for VV Baronie.

Career

Club career
He formerly played for NAC and Achilles '29.

On 20 October 2019, Edwards joined Belgian club Royal Cappellen. He returned to the Netherlands in January 2020 to join SteDoCo on a deal for the rest of the season. On 24 February 2020, his contract was extended until the summer 2021.

References

External links
 

1991 births
Living people
Dutch men's footballers
Dutch expatriate men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Eredivisie players
Eerste Divisie players
NAC Breda players
Achilles '29 players
Helmond Sport players
Royal Cappellen F.C. players
Footballers from Breda
Dutch expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium
Konrad Küster (born 11 March 1959) is a German musicologist.

Born in Stuttgart, Küster studied musicology, Medieval and Modern History and Comparative Regional Studies at the Eberhard Karls University Tübingen and received his doctorate in 1989 with a thesis on the design of the first movements in Mozart's concerts (Kassel 1991). In 1993 he habilitated in Freiburg with the thesis Opus primum in Venice - tradition of the vocal movement, 1590-1650. Since 1995 he has been professor of musicology at the Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg. From 1995 to 1997 he was dean, and from 2002 to 2006 dean of studies. From 2003 to 2018 he was a member of the board of the International Heinrich Schütz Society.

Küster's spectrum of research covers a wide range from the music of the Middle Ages to the Protestant musical culture of the 16th to 19th centuries (especially Heinrich Schütz and Johann Sebastian Bach) and on to First Viennese School. He became known as the editor of the Bach Handbook A main focus of his work is music in northern Central Europe, especially organ culture in the marshes on the North Sea. In connection with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany, he conceived the touring exhibition "Organs at the North Sea - Culture of the Marshes" in 2013. Since 2013 he has published the series of sheet music "Music between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea".

Publications 
 Mozart. Eine musikalische Biographie. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart 1990,  (several editions).
 Opus Primum in Venedig. Traditionen des Vokalsatzes 1590–1650 (Freiburger Beiträge zur Musikwissenschaft. Vol. 4). Laaber-Verlag, Laaber 1995,  Habilitation essay.
 Der junge Bach. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart 1996, .
 as editor: Bach-Handbuch. Bärenreiter, Kassel among others 1999, .
 W. A. Mozart und seine Zeit. Laaber-Verlag, Laaber 2001, .
 Im Umfeld der Orgel. Musik und Musiker zwischen Elbe und Weser (Schriften der Orgelakademie Stade. VOl. 2). Orgelakademie, Stade 2007, .
 als Herausgeber: Zwischen Schütz und Bach. Georg Österreich und Heinrich Bokemeyer als Notensammler (Gottorf / Wolfenbüttel). Carus, Stuttgart 2015, .
 Orgeln an der Nordsee – Kultur der Marschen. Ludwig, Kiel 2015,  (several editions).
 Musik im Namen Luthers. Kulturtraditionen seit der Reformation. Bärenreiter among others Kassel etc. 2016, .
 Arp Schnitger. Orgelbauer – Klangarchitekt – Vordenker. Ludwig, Kiel 2019, .

External links 
 
 Vita

References 

20th-century German musicologists
21st-century German musicologists
Academic staff of the University of Freiburg
Bach scholars
1959 births
Living people
People from Stuttgart
Au-delà du délire is the third album by the French progressive rock band Ange, released in 1974. The French edition of Rolling Stone magazine named this album the 73rd greatest French rock album (out of 100).

Track listing 
 "Godevin le vilain"  – 2:59
 "Les Longues nuits d'Isaac"  – 4:13
 "Si j'étais le messie"  – 3:03
 "Ballade pour une orgie"  – 3:20
 "Exode"  – 4:59
 "La Bataille du sucre (La Colère des dieux)"  – 6:29
 "Fils de lumière"  – 3:52
 "Au-delà du délire"  – 9:02

Personnel

Ange 
 Jean Michel Brezovar – guitar, vocals, flute
 Christian Décamps – Hammond organ, piano, harpsichord, vocals
 Francis Decamps – keyboards, vocals
 Daniel Haas – bass, guitar
 Gerald Jelsch – drums, percussion

Additional musicians 
 Eric Bibonne – voice of the child on "La Bataille du sucre"
 Michel Lefloch – voice of Bernhard l'Hermite on "Au-delà du délire"
 Henry Loustau – violin on "Godevin le vilain"

Release history

References 

1974 albums
Ange albums
Balltorps FF is a Swedish football club located in Mölndal.

Background
Balltorps FF currently plays in Division 5 Göteborg B which is the seventh tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Förbovallen in Mölndal.

The club is affiliated to Göteborgs Fotbollförbund.

The first team and group of senior players was founded as late as 2005 but is now considered as well established in the regional football leagues.

With good management and administrative people in the management Balltorps FF is well known as a great platform for players in and around the Gothenburg area, either for further development or taking a step down the tiers.

Current manager of the 2014 season is Erik Börjesson and Jim Holmelin.

Season to season

Footnotes

External links
 Balltorps FF – Official website
 Balltorps FF on Facebook

Balltorp FF
Association football clubs established in 1988
1988 establishments in Sweden
So-Hi is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Mohave County, in the U.S. state of Arizona. The population was 428 at the 2020 census, down from 477 in 2010.

Geography
So-Hi is in central Mohave County,  northwest of Kingman, the county seat. U.S. Route 93 runs past the south end of the community, leading southeast into Kingman and northwest  to Las Vegas, Nevada.

Demographics

References

Census-designated places in Mohave County, Arizona
Census-designated places in Arizona
Sessions 84–88 is a compilation album released in 2003 alongside Eurotechno on the Rephlex label. Brian Dougans, under the alias Humanoid; it is mostly experimental in nature and similar to the Stakker Humanoid release from Dougans also; Sessions also includes a remix of that track.

Track listing
 Stakker Humanoid (Snowman Mix) (4:47)
 Positive Electron (2:37)
 Keyboards, Effects [Vox Fx] - Colin Scott, Mark McLean
 Negative Electron (2:42)
 Rotation (2:34)
 Your Body Robotic (0:54)
 Keyboards, Effects [Vox Fx] - Colin Scott, Mark McLean
 Swamp Amp (1:24)
 Interlude Whistle (0:05)
 Delay Decay (0:53)
 Motion Static (3:28)
 E Prom Contact (2:37)
 Keyboards, Effects [Vox Fx] - Colin Scott, Mark McLean
 Hulme Slipway (1:38)
 Pulsar (2:16)
 Small Cluid (2:33)
 Jet Stream Tokyo (3:34)
 Cry Baby (4:53)
 Piano In Litchen (3:09)
 Laughing Box (4:24)
 Fx Dial (0:06)
 Nano Plura (3:54)
 Well Meaning (3:09)
 Land Of Ash (0:38)
 Zeebox (TV Dinner Part 1) (3:24)
 2nd Of May (1:23)

Crew
 Composed by Brian Dougans
 Produced by Brian Dougans (tracks: 1 to 15, 18) as Zeebox (tracks: 16, 17, 19 to 23)
 Co-produced by John Laker (tracks: 1, 14, 15)
 Additional keyboards and vox FX on some tracks by Mark Maclean (Buggy G. Riphead) and Colin Scott.

See also
Rephlex Records discography

References

External links
 

The Future Sound of London compilation albums
2003 compilation albums
Rephlex Records compilation albums
Jocelyn (original Latin: Canzolinus, Italianised as Gozzelino) was an Italo-Norman officer serving Roger II of Sicily.

In 1134, he was appointed lieutenant to Guarin in the Terra di Lavoro with the title of Chamberlain (camerarius). In 1135 he was made the procurator of the Principality of Capua for the young Prince Alfonso while Guarin was made Alfonso's regent. He took part in the sieges of Montecassino and Salerno in January 1137. After Guarin's death on 21 January, Jocelyn succeeded him as interim chancellor (magister cancellarius) and took over the Italo-Norman forces trying to occupy Montecassino and defend Salerno from the army of the Emperor Lothair II. After securing the election of an Anacletan abbot at Montecassino, Jocelyn was replaced by Robert of Selby as chancellor.

Sources
Curtis, Edmund. Roger of Sicily and the Normans in Lower Italy 1016–1154. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1912.
Matthew, Donald. The Norman Kingdom of Sicily. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Houben, Hubert. Roger II of Sicily: A Ruler between East and West. Trans. G. A. Loud and Diane Milbourne. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Italo-Normans
Norman warriors
12th-century Sicilian people
Haynes and Boone, LLP is an international corporate law firm with offices in Texas, New York, California, Charlotte, Colorado, Illinois, Washington, D.C., Shanghai, London, and Mexico City.

Haynes Boone has its headquarters in the One Victory Park building in Victory Park Dallas, Texas.

Practice areas 

Areas of law practiced by Haynes Boone include Corporate/Securities, Banking & Finance, Energy, Real Estate, Intellectual Property, Labor & Employment, Employee Benefits and Executive Compensation, Technology, Healthcare, and all aspects of Business Litigation.

Haynes Boone is an American Lawyer Top 100 law firm with more than 600 lawyers in 18 offices around the world that provides services for more than 40 major legal practices. It is among the largest firms based in the United States.

History 

The firm was founded in 1970 by Richard Haynes and Michael Boone.
The firm's Managing Partner is Taylor Wilson.

Headquarters
Haynes Boone's headquarters are in the One Victory Park building in Uptown Dallas.

Sources

External links

 Haynes and Boone, LLP

Law firms based in Dallas
Law firms established in 1970
APS or Aps or aps or similar may refer to:

Education
 Abbottabad Public School
 Adarsh Public School, a public school in New Delhi, India
 Alamogordo Public Schools
 Albuquerque Public Schools, New Mexico, US school district
 Allendale Public Schools
 Indian Army Public Schools
 Associated Public Schools of Victoria, independent school group, Australia
 Atlanta Public Schools
 Abbotsford Public School, in Abbotsford, New South Wales

Medicine and physiology
 Adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate, metabolic precursor to 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS)
 Antiphospholipid syndrome
 Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome

Organizations, media and firms
ASTRA Platform Services
Aborigines' Protection Society
Adult Protective Services
Algeria Press Service, news agency based in Algiers, Algeria
Alternative Press Syndicate, formerly Underground Press Syndicate
American Philatelic Society, or their postage stamp authentication service
American Philosophical Society
American Physical Society
American Physiological Society
American Phytopathological Society
Arizona Public Service, an electric power company
Armenian Professional Society
Association for Psychological Science
Association for Psychosocial Studies
Australasian Proteomics Society
Australian Federal Police Protective Service, formerly Australian Protective Service
Australian Psychological Society
Australian Public Service

Places
 Anápolis, Goiás, Brazil, IATA airport code
 Apsley railway station, Apsley, England, National Rail code
 Alba-la-Romaine, Ardèche, France, known as Aps until 1904

Science
 Advanced Photon Source, a synchrotron X-ray source at Argonne National Laboratory
 Algebra of physical space
 Ammonium persulfate, oxidizing agent commonly used in polyacrylamide gels
 Apus (constellation), IAU abbreviation

Technology
 Application Packaging Standard
 Active pixel sensor
 Advanced Photo System, photography
 APS-C and APS-H, digital camera sensor formats
 Asynchronous Protocol Specification, or X.445, a telecommunications standard
 Atmospheric Plasma Spray, a thermal spraying technique
 Application Support sublayer of the Zigbee specification

Transport
 Accessible Pedestrian Signal
 Alimentation par Sol, electrical ground-level power supply for trams by Alstom
 Auxiliary Propulsion System, a component of the Saturn V S-IVB upper stage

Weaponry
 APS Stechkin, Soviet machine pistol
 APS underwater rifle
 Active protection system, for vehicles against missile attacks

Other
 Advanced planning and scheduling
 Annual Population Survey, a household survey in Great Britain
 Anpartsselskab, the Danish abbreviation (ApS) for a limited liability company
 Africa Partnership Station, a United States Navy maritime safety initiative
 Average propensity to save, proportion of income which is saved

See also

 
 
 
 
 
 Apse (disambiguation)
 AP (disambiguation)
Ranvik Glacier () is a broad glacier flowing into the southern part of Ranvik Bay in the southeast part of Prydz Bay. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition (1936–37), and named Ranvikbreen (Ranvik Glacier) for its association with Ranvik Bay.

See also
 List of glaciers in the Antarctic
 Glaciology

References
 

Glaciers of Ingrid Christensen Coast
Gale's is a UK brand of honey, currently owned by Premier Foods. The former company had been established in 1919, remaining independent until it was acquired by Rowntree Mackintosh Confectionery in 1986.

History 
The company was established in 1919, when Richard Westley Gale (born 1895 in Hendon) of Richmond and Sidney Thomas Rayner of Mortlake started their business as "Rayner & Gale" which was a partnership. The partnership was dissolved on 3 July 1926 and it became "R.W. Gale & Co. Ltd", based in the SW9 district of south London.

Reckitt & Colman 
In 1948 Joseph Farrow & Company of the Carlton Works, Fletton near Peterborough, a subsidiary of Reckitt & Colman that made canned foods (green peas, later marrowfat peas), bought the company. In the early 1960s it introduced a peanut spread called Smooth'n Nutty. In 1962 it introduced mincemeat. It was made in Carrow, Norwich.

For many years Gale's were the UK's biggest manufacturer of honey.

Rowntree Mackintosh
On 28 November 1986 it was bought by Rowntree Mackintosh Confectionery for £11 million, and production moved to Hadfield, Derbyshire. The Norwich site was later owned by Unilever Bestfoods from 1995. The Hadfield Industrial Estate site, next to the River Etherow, had been bought by Rowntree's in June 1967.

Rowntree Mackintosh was bought by Nestlé on 28 June 1988 in a hostile takeover.

Premier Foods 
In May 2002 it was acquired by Premier Foods, when it also bought Rowntree's's Jelly and other Nestlé brands for £132 million. The Hadfield site was closed in the first quarter of 2004, and production moved to the desserts and spreads plant in Cambridgeshire which also made Hartley's jam.

It is now made at Premier Foods plant<ref>Premier Foods at Geograph.org at Histon, north of Cambridge. It sells around 4 million jars a year. The plant is next to the Cambridgeshire Guided Busway (former Cambridge & St. Ives Branch).

Marketing 
In 1964, when owned by Joseph Farrow, it promoted the idea of stirring some of its honey into hot milk for a nightcap, or to help a sore throat by putting honey into hot water with some lemon juice. In the 1960s the account was handled by JWT.

A jingle used to advertise the honey was: Gale's, Gale's pass the honey please, think about the honey, think about the bees.

It sells strongly in the winter months from November to February each year.

Varieties 
 Gale's Traditional Set Honey
 Gale's Traditional Clear Honey
 Gale's Lemon Curd

References

External links
 
 Grace's Guide

Rowntree's brands
Nestlé brands
Food manufacturers of the United Kingdom
Premier Foods brands
Food and drink companies established in 1919
Honey
Companies based in Cambridgeshire
Companies based in Norfolk
South Cambridgeshire District