Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Edward Drummond Libbey (April 17, 1854 – November 13, 1925) is regarded as the father of the glass industry in Toledo, Ohio, where he opened the Libbey Glass Company (later Libbey, Inc.) in 1888.

Biography
Libbey was born April 17, 1854, in Chelsea, Massachusetts, USA. After attending Boston University, he worked for the New England Glass Company beginning in 1874, becoming president from 1883 to 1886.

He opened the Libbey Glass Co in Toledo, Ohio, in  1888, sponsoring a demonstration plant at the Chicago exposition of 1893. His success depended heavily on the inventions of Michael Joseph Owens. In 1903, Libbey founded the Owens Bottle Machine Company (later Owens-Illinois), and in 1916, the Libbey-Owens Sheet Glass Company, serving as president of both firms. Libby Glass had five glass manufacturing facilities in the United States, including one in City of Industry, California. In 2004-2005, Libbey announced that they were closing the California store and were going to begin production in China, beginning in 2007. 

He was the founder of the Toledo Museum of Art in 1901, serving as its president from 1901 to 1925, funding building construction, and bequeathing to the museum his collection of Dutch and English art. Libbey High School in Toledo, Ohio, was named after him.

Ojai, California
Edward Libbey's coming to the Ojai Valley in Southern California was the main turning point in the development of the city of Ojai, located in Ventura County, California. He saw the Ojai Valley and 'fell in love,' thinking up many plans for expansion and beautification of the existing rustic town.

A fire destroyed much of the original western-style downtown Nordhoff/Ojai in 1917. Afterwards Libbey helped design, finance, and build a new downtown more in line with the newly popular Spanish Colonial Revival style of architecture. The projects included a Spanish-style arcade along the main street, a bell-tower reminiscent of the famous campanile of the Basilica Menor de San Francisco de Asis in Havana, and a pergola opposite the arcade.

To thank Libbey for his gifts to the town, the citizens proposed a celebration to take place on March 2 of each year. Libbey declined their offer to call it "Libbey Day", and instead suggested "Ojai Day". The celebration still takes place each year in October.

The arcade and bell tower still stand, and have come to serve as symbols of the city and the surrounding valley. Libbey's pergola was destroyed in 1971, after being damaged in an explosion. It was rebuilt in the early 2000s to complete the architectural continuity of the downtown area.

Legacy
Edward Drummond Libbey High School, on Edward Drummond Libbey Way, is named for Edward Drummond Libbey.

See also 
Georgia Cayvan - wore his first glass dress made in 1893
Houses at Auvers
Libbey Owens Ford
Ojai, California - early civic leader

References

External links
 Libbey.com
 The Libbeys and Their Legacy at libbeyhouse.org

Glass makers
1854 births
1925 deaths
History of Toledo, Ohio
History of Ventura County, California
Businesspeople from Toledo, Ohio
People from Ojai, California
Boston University alumni
19th-century American businesspeople
Sir Peter Riddel (died 18 April 1641) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1624 and 1640.

Riddel was Sheriff of Newcastle-upon-Tyne in 1604. He was knighted at Newcastle on 4 May 1617. In 1619 he was mayor of Newcastle. In 1624, he was elected Member of Parliament for Newcastle-upon-Tyne. He was re-elected MP for Newcastle in 1626 and in 1628, and sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years. 
 
Riddel was Mayor of Newcastle again in 1635. He was re-elected MP for Newcastle in 1640 for the Short Parliament. In the Second Bishops' War, the Scottish army invaded England in August 1640 and the English army withdrew from Newcastle to Durham. Riddel at Newcastle had no option but to admit the Scottish army to the town.

Riddel died in 1641 and was buried in the church of St Nicholas, Newcastle.

References

 

|-

Year of birth missing
1641 deaths
English MPs 1624–1625
English MPs 1626
English MPs 1628–1629
English MPs 1640 (April)
Mayors of Newcastle upon Tyne
The Bede BD-12 was an American homebuilt aircraft designed by Jim Bede and produced by Bede Aircraft of Medina, Ohio, introduced in the 1990s. The aircraft was intended to be supplied as a kit for amateur construction, but only one was ever built. It first flew in 1995.

Design and development
Designed as a scaled-up Bede BD-5, the BD-12 featured a cantilever low-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit under a gull-wing canopy, retractable tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration.

The aircraft was made from fibre-reinforced plastic composite materials. Its  span wing, mounted flaps and had a wing area of . The standard engines used were the  Continental O-200A or the  Lycoming O-320 powerplant.

The aircraft had a typical empty weight of  and a gross weight of , giving a useful load of . With full fuel of  the payload for the pilot, passenger and baggage was .

The standard day, sea level, no wind, takeoff with a  engine was  and the landing roll was .

The company that currently owns the rights to the design, BedeCorp, indicates that production was not started due to the cost of tooling and the lack of funds.

The design was further developed into the Bede BD-14, a four-seat version.

Operational history
In April 2015 no examples were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration, although one had been registered to the designer at one time.

Variants
BD-12B
Version with  Continental O-200A engine.
BD-12C
Version with  Lycoming O-320 engine.

Specifications (BD-12)

References

External links

BD-12
1990s United States sport aircraft
1990s United States civil utility aircraft
Single-engined pusher aircraft
Low-wing aircraft
Homebuilt aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1995
This is a list of parks, beaches, sports grounds, marine reserves and other protected areas in the Gisborne District of New Zealand's North Island.

See also
List of marae in the Gisborne District
List of schools in the Gisborne District

References

Gisborne Region
Raja mauritaniensis, commonly known as the African ray, is a species of ray in the family Rajidae. It is found at depths of  in the eastern Atlantic Ocean off Mauritania and Tunisia.

This species was described in 1977, but the currently used scientific name is a homonym, preoccupied by Raja africana , which is a synonym of Urogymnus asperrimus. Consequently, a replacement scientific name is needed for the African ray. Furthermore, the validity of the African ray has been questioned, with some suggesting that its type specimen may be an aberrant R. miraletus or R. straeleni.

References

African skate
Fish of West Africa
Fish of Africa
Marine fish of North Africa
Fish described in 2021
222001–222100 

|-id=032
|  222032 Lupton ||  || Robert H. Lupton (born 1958), a British-American astrophysicist, a Sloan Digital Sky Survey telescope builder and a principal author of the SDSS Moving Object Catalogue. || 
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222101–222200 

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222201–222300 

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222301–222400 

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222401–222500 

|-id=403
|  222403 Bethchristie ||  || Beth Christie (born 1961) has a lifelong interest in astronomy. She is a member of the Spectrashift Project at Raemor Observatory in Sierra Vista, Arizona, which is conducting a search for exoplanets. || 
|}

222501–222600 

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222601–222700 

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222701–222800 

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222801–222900 

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222901–223000 

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References 

222001-223000
Acme is a computer virus which infects MS-DOS EXE files. Each time an infected file is executed, Acme may infect an EXE in the current directory by creating a hidden 247 byte long read-only COM file with the same base name. (In MS-DOS, if the file extension is not specified, and two files with the same base name exist, one with .COM and one with .EXE, the .COM file will always be executed instead of the .EXE file.) Acme is a variant of Clonewar, a spawning virus. Acme is also perhaps a descendant of the small single-step infector Zeno, which is not to be confused with the Zeno programming language.

External links 
Computer Viruses (A), by Probert Encyclopedia
Clonewar virus, by McAfee

DOS file viruses
A hallmark is an official stamp of quality on a precious metal.

Hallmark may also refer to:

Companies and institutions
Hallmark Cards, a greeting card manufacturer based in Kansas City, Missouri
Hallmark Channel, an American cable television network owned by Crown Media Holdings, a privately owned subsidiary of Hallmark Cards
Hallmark Channel (International)
Hallmark Channel (Australia)
Hallmark Channel (Italy)
Hallmark Channel (UK)
Hallmark Connections, a British coach operator
Hallmark Guitars, an American guitar manufacturer
Hallmark Institute of Photography, a for-profit school in Turners Falls, Massachusetts, open 1975–2016
Hallmark Records, a British record label
Sonar Entertainment, previously known as Hallmark Entertainment

People
Charlotte Hallmark, Cherokee American politician and chief
Roger Hallmark (1946–2014), American country singer-songwriter

Other uses
Hallmark, Louisville, a small neighborhood in western Louisville, Kentucky, USA
Hallmark-Sonali Bank Loan Scam, a corruption scandal in the Bangladesh

See also
The Hallmarks a Psychedelic Rock band of the 60s from New Jersey
Drysdale River Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a  cattle station in Western Australia.

Location
It is located just off the Kalumburu Road  west of Kununurra and  east of Derby in the Kimberley region.

Description
The station is approximately  in size and runs about 7,000 head of cattle.

History
The traditional owners of the area are the Ngarinjin, Miwa and Wilawila peoples.

The pastoral lease is currently owned by the Koeyers family, who took up the lease in 1985. The Koeyers run about 8,000 head of cattle on the property.

The area was initially taken up in 1882 by the Victorian Squatting Company, and the Drysdale River was named by explorer Charles Burrowes in 1886. The company estimated the size of the run as being about 5 million acres, or . Burrowes had been sent by the company to survey it and compile a report, wrote a glowing account of the country and prophesied a great future for it. Captain Joe Bradshaw took up the lease in 1891 as part of a large area extending along the Prince Regent River. While lost during an exploration of the area Bradshaw stumbled across the Indigenous Australian Gwion Gwion rock paintings, which are over 50,000 years old. He sent his steamer, Red Gauntlet, ahead of him with Aeneas Gunn to construct stockyards while Bradshaw began to drove his herd overland from Queensland. Bradshaw was met at the border by a party of policemen who demanded a tax of 1 pound per head to bring them into Western Australia. He refused and took his stock down the Victoria River to establish another station, Bradshaw's Run, now known as Bradshaw Station.
The remoteness of the station was partially remedied by the surveying and construction of the Kalumburu Road from the Gibb River Road to Kalumburu in 1954.

Dick Condon acquired the property in 1967 with the intention of making many improvements. He spent a large amount of money on the station, including the construction of a new homestead. The homestead was to be situated close to the river until it was noticed the debris stuck in the treetops along the riverbanks. It was then built  from the river, just far enough to avoid being inundated by the floods of 1986 and 1997. Condon sold the property off to an overseas company and it was left to fall into disrepair.

The station is almost inaccessible by road during the wet season between December and May each year. During this time the area is dependent on the station's airstrip which was upgraded in 2002 following funding from the state government in 2001.

In 2012 the lessee was Sunlight Holdings. Drysdale River is operating under the Crown Lease numbers CL515-1967 and CL539-1995 and has the Land Act numbers LA398/446 and LA398/844.

See also
List of ranches and stations
List of pastoral leases in Western Australia
List of the largest stations in Australia

References

Homesteads in Western Australia
Stations in the Kimberley (Western Australia)
1882 establishments in Australia
NatWest Holdings is an intermediate holding company for the NatWest Group's retail banking interests in the United Kingdom. 

The company was established in 2016, as part of a structural reform intended to comply with the requirements of the Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013. The Act implements the Independent Commission on Banking recommendation that core domestic operations should be "ring-fenced" from wholesale and investment banking activities by 2019.

Operations
Registered in England, NatWest Holdings was formed to be the direct parent of five licensed banks:

Coutts & Co. is a wholly owned subsidiary of NatWest. NatWest Holdings includes the Lombard North Central asset finance business and RBS Invoice Finance (Holdings).

As authorised brands of Royal Bank of Scotland, the ring-fenced group also covers Messrs. Drummond and Holt's Military Banking, the only remaining branches of RBS operating in England and Wales. Child & Co. and the banking and lending business of Adam and Company closed in 2022.

On 19 February 2021, NatWest Group announced a phased withdrawal of all banking activity and associated services within the Republic of Ireland. On 3 May 2021, the business of Ulster Bank in Northern Ireland was transferred to NatWest as part of a court-approved Banking Business Transfer Scheme. Previously a wholly owned subsidiary of NatWest, it continues to operate under its own name.

Non ring-fenced entities
Two other licensed banks within the NatWest Group – NatWest Markets (created at the same time) and Royal Bank of Scotland International (incorporating NatWest International, Coutts Crown Dependencies and Isle of Man Bank) – sit outside the ring-fence. RBS International, NatWest Trustee and Depositary Services, RBS International Funds Services S.A. and Coutts & Co. (Cayman) are wholly owned subsidiaries of The Royal Bank of Scotland International (Holdings). 

In 2022, NatWest Group announced the creation of Commercial and Institutional, which brought together the Commercial, NatWest Markets and RBS International customer businesses as a new operating segment.

References

External links

 NatWest Group

Banks of the United Kingdom
NatWest Group
Financial services companies based in the City of London
Banks established in 2016
British companies established in 2016
A Rundlauf in chess is a thematic motif which occurs rarely in over the board play and occasionally is the subject of a chess composition or chess problem.  A rundlauf is the movement of a single piece in a geometric shape such as a square or diamond, which accomplishes either a tactical or strategic goal (perhaps "round-trip" would be a good English equivalent to the German.) The idea often involves zugzwang, or repeating a position in order to create zugzwang, though it does not necessarily have to involve zugzwang. A famous example of a rundlauf is the well known endgame study the Saavedra position. 

One simple example of such a pattern is "triangulation" in a king and pawn endgame, such as in the diagrammed position.  Here, the white king triangulates and thus loses a move in order to put Black in zugzwang.  The winning idea continues 1.Kd5 Kc8 2. Kd4 Kd8 3.Kc4 Kc8 4.Kd5 Kc7 5.Kc5 and the rundlauf is complete.

In Johnathan Levitt and David Friedgood's book entitled Secrets of Spectacular Chess, the Rundlauf is described as "the return of a piece to its initial square by a circuitous route.  The piece usually describes a geometric figure, such as a rectangle..."

References 

Extract from A Brief History of Beautiful Chess Ideas at www.jlevitt.dircon.co.uk

External links 
An interesting rundlauf composition can be found here
Valentin Arbakov vs. Vladimir Kramnik, 1989: a rundlauf in actual play (white moves 47-50, Ba4-b3-c4-b5-a4)

Chess problems
Chess terminology
Chistye Prudy or Chistyye Prudy may refer to:

 Clean Ponds, a pond in Moscow, Russia
 Chistyye Prudy (Moscow Metro), a station on the Sokolnicheskaya Line
 Chistye Prudy, Kaliningrad Oblast, a rural locality (settlement) in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
 Chistye Prudy, Bashkortostan, a rural locality in Bashkortostan, Russia
 "Chistye Prudy" (song), a song composed by David Tukhmanov and performed by Igor Talkov
 Clean Ponds (film), a 1965 Soviet drama film
Clouston may refer to:

People
Clouston (surname)

Places
Clouston, West Virginia
Clouston Park, Upper Hutt, New Zealand

See also
Clouston's hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
Paul A. Dumol is a Philippine playwright, historian and educator. He is a member of the Philippine Center for Civic Education and Democracy and has served as its chair. He is author of the A History of the Filipino People for High Schools.

He graduated as a summa cum laude and valedictorian, Bachelor of Arts in Communication Arts at the Ateneo de Manila. He then completed his Master of Liberal Arts with specialization in Philosophy at the University of Navarra. He holds a licentiate in Medieval Studies with specialization in Philosophy from the Pontifical Institute for Medieval Studies. He gained his Doctor of Philosophy in Medieval Studies from the University of Toronto.

His play Ang Paglilitis kay Mang Serapio (The Trial of Mang Serapio, 1968) is considered by some as the first Philippine modernist play. Other plays include Kabesang Tales, Libretto of Ang Pagpatay kay Antonio Luna. Many of his plays revolve around historical figures.

In 2014, His work Manila Synod of 1582: The Draft of Its Handbook for Confessors won the Philippine national book award for best translation

He received the Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas in the field of drama from the Unyon ng Manunulat ng Pilipinas (2002), Centennial Honors for the Arts in the field of drama from the Cultural Center of the Philippines (1999).

He was Vice-President for Academic Affairs at the University of Asia and the Pacific until 2007. He lectures on philosophy and the aesthetics of film and also teaches film scriptwriting to Humanities students.

He is known for his pro-colonization stance, describing the colonization of the islands as "good", and defending the proponents of colonial rule such as white Spanish colonizers, notably priests.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Filipino dramatists and playwrights
Academic staff of the University of Asia and the Pacific
20th-century Filipino historians
Opus Dei members
Ateneo de Manila University alumni
University of Navarra alumni
University of Toronto alumni
George E. Burghard (1895–1963) was an American philatelist who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1963.

References

Signatories to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists
1895 births
1963 deaths
American philatelists
The following are the subregional records in athletics in Northern America. This list includes the best marks set in an event by an athlete who competes for the World Athletics member federations Athletics Canada or USA Track & Field. All bests shown on this list are tracked by statisticians not officially sanctioned by a governing body. World Athletics maintains its official Area Records (continental records), in this case the North American, Central American and Caribbean records, which include the best marks set in an event by an athlete who competes for a member federation of the North American, Central American and Caribbean Athletic Association.

Outdoor
Key to tables:

+ = en route to a longer distance

A = affected by altitude

# = not officially ratified by national federation

≠ = annulled by World Athletics due to doping violation, but nevertheless ratified by the USATF

a = aided road course according to IAAF rule 260.28

X = annulled due to doping violation

OT = oversized track (> 200 m in circumference)

Men

Women

Mixed

Indoor

Men

Women

Notes

References

External links 

North American

fr:Records d'Amérique du Nord d'athlétisme
Mogilyovsky Uyezd (Могилёвский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Mogilev Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Mogilev.

Demographics
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Mogilyovsky Uyezd had a population of 155,740. Of these, 69.9% spoke Belarusian, 21.9% Yiddish, 5.6% Russian, 1.5% Polish, 0.5% Latvian, 0.2% German, 0.2% Lithuanian and 0.1% Ukrainian as their native language.

References

 
Uezds of Mogilev Governorate
Mogilev Governorate
The 2013 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University as a member of the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season. Led by ninth-year head coach Les Miles, the Tigers finished the season with an overall record of 10–3 and mark of 6–2 in conference play, tying for second place in the SEC's Western Division. LSU was invited to the Chick-fil-A Bowl, where the Tigers lost to Clemson. The team played home games Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

In 2023, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) vacated all of LSU's wins from the 2012 through 2015 seasons due to an ineligible player.

Previous season and offseason
LSU entered the 2012 season as the defending SEC champion. The Tigers accumulated a conference record of 6–2, with losses on the road against the Florida Gators and at home to the eventual national champions, the Alabama Crimson Tide. After finishing the regular season with an overall record of 10–2, LSU was selected to play in the 2012 Chick-fil-A Bowl against the Clemson Tigers. LSU was defeated by Clemson on a last second field goal by a score of 25–24.

Following the end of the season, LSU lost numerous players to the NFL Draft, including ten underclassmen, the most of any other team. Key losses included second-team All Americans Kevin Minter and Eric Reid, third-team All American Sam Montgomery, and second-team All-SEC players Barkevious Mingo and Drew Alleman.

In February 2013, LSU announced that it had hired former Baltimore Ravens offensive coordinator, Cam Cameron, for the same position. Cameron served as the Ravens' offensive coordinator for five seasons. Cameron served for a single season as the head coach of the Miami Dolphins prior to joining the Ravens' staff. Prior to that, Cameron was the offensive coordinator for five seasons for the San Diego Chargers. Cameron had also previously spent time as part of the staff for the Michigan Wolverines alongside LSU head coach Les Miles for seven seasons from 1987 to 1993. Cameron will be replacing Greg Studrawa as LSU's offensive coordinator. Studrawa had spent the prior two seasons as offensive coordinator and offensive line coach. Studrawa was retained as the offensive line coach.

In 2023, all wins for the 2012 season were vacated by the NCAA.

Key departures

Class of 2013 signees

Coaching staff

Depth chart
The official opening day depth chart was released on August 22, 2014.'''

Schedule
LSU's 2013 schedule was released by the Southeastern Conference and LSU on October 18, 2012.

Rankings

Game summaries

TCU

UAB

Kent State

Auburn

Georgia

Mississippi State

Florida

Ole Miss

Furman

Alabama

Texas A&M

Arkansas

Iowa

References

LSU
LSU Tigers football seasons
ReliaQuest Bowl champion seasons
LSU Tigers football