Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Case Name: Mercer v. Duke University

Case Cite: 190 F.3d 643, 138 Ed. Law Rep. 113 (4th Cir. 1999)

In 1997, Heather Sue Mercer sued Duke University for discrimination after her dismissal from Duke's intercollegiate football program. Mercer had been an all-state placekicker at Yorktown High School in Yorktown Heights, New York. From 1994 through 1995, she participated in Duke's football program as a manager. Mercer challenged the federal district court's earlier decision holding that Title IX provides a blanket exemption for contact sports and the court's consequent dismissal of her claim that Duke University discriminated against her.

Background 
In the fall of 1994 Mercer tried out for the Duke Football team as a walk-on placekicker. Mercer was the first female to try out for Duke’s football team. Mercer initially didn’t make the team, but instead took a manager position on the team. In April 1995, she was made a full member of the team after she kicked a field goal that led her team to victory during an intra-squad scrimmage game. While she was on the team she did many of the conditioning drills routinely performed by football kickers.

Mercer claims that the coach Fred Goldsmith made offensive remarks about her gender. She was cut from the team in 1996, and claimed that the reason she was cut was because of her sex. This is against Duke's rules of athletics, which state: "No person shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, be treated differently from another person or otherwise be discriminated against in any interscholastic, intercollegiate, club or intramural athletics offered by a recipient, and no recipient shall provide any such athletics separately on such basis."

Court's decision 
The trial court found that the regulations of athletics do not apply to contact sports, stating that Duke University prohibited females from trying out for contact sports and that it rested upon the coach’s discretion to allow it. It stated that federally funded institutions have separate teams for men and women in many sports which included the contact sport of football.

However, the Circuit Court sided with her on appeal.

References

External links
 http://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/401/199/551542/

Duke Blue Devils football
Méhul is a French surname.

Notable people with this surname include:

 Étienne Méhul (1763–1817), French composer
 Joseph Daussoigne-Méhul (1790–1875), Belgian-French composer and music educator

See also
 Mehul, Indian given name

References
Neva Augustina Edwards (born 1931) is an educator, lay preacher and former civil servant in Dominica. She served as Speaker of the House of Assembly of Dominica from 1993 to 1995.

At the Dominica Social Centre, she has served as manager of four NGO programs, including the Early Childhood Program. Edwards has also been a lay preacher in the Methodist Church.

She received the Meritorious Service Award in 1991. In 1999, she was nominated by the Dominica National Council of Women for the Caricom Award for Women in 1999. In 2011, she was inducted into a Hero's Park in the village of Marigot.

References 

1931 births
Living people
Speakers of the House of Assembly of Dominica
Dominica Methodists
Women civil servants
Phlebolepididae is an extinct thelodont agnathan family in the order Phlebolepidiformes.

References

External links 
 

 

Thelodonti
Prehistoric jawless fish families
Silurian first appearances
Silurian extinctions
is a Japanese two member hip-hop group. The band's name is a pun on the Japanese pronunciation of hillclimb and the word rhyme. They are best known for their 2009 hit song "Shunkashūtō", which has been certified for 1,000,000 cellphone digital downloads and 1,000,000 ringtone downloads separately. The group was named the New Artist of the Year at the 24th Japan Gold Disc Awards.

In December 2017, group member DJ Katsu was arrested for marijuana possession and subsequently left the group.

Biography 

Hilcrhyme first met when Toc performed at a regular music event called Nettaiya, organised by DJ Katsu. After the event finished in 2005, the pair focused working together as a duo, mostly centering their activities around Niigata.

The pair's first official release together came in March 2007, when they released Nettaiya, a demo album. In July 2008, the group released their debut single, "Mō Byebye", independently through Nao Plan management. Hilcrhyme debuted as a major label artist a later, under Universal.

The group's second major label single, "Shunkashūtō", became a massive digital hit in Japan and brought the group to fame. It has currently sold more than 1,000,000 cellphone digital downloads, 1,000,000 ringtone downloads and 100,000 PC downloads. Since then, the band's next single (a re-release of "Mō Byebye") and their debut single, "Jun'ya to Manami", have been certified for being downloaded more than 100,000 times as a cellphone download.

Their song "Loose Leaf" was selected as the theme of the 2010 drama adaption of manga Flunk Punk Rumble, becoming their first drama tie-in theme song.

On December 1, 2017, group member DJ Katsu was arrested on charges of suspected marijuana possession. On December 4, the group's recording contract with Universal Music was cancelled. DJ Katsu's management contract with the company was also cancelled.

Discography

Albums

Singles

References

External links 
 Official Site 
 Universal Label Site 

Japanese pop music groups
Universal Music Japan artists
Musical groups from Niigata Prefecture
Japanese reggae musical groups
Runnymede (or later Runymede) was a  barque–rigged sailing ship built in London in 1825. She traded between Britain and India, sailing under a license from he British East India Company (EIC). She made one voyage to Tasmania in 1839–1840 transporting convicts. She also carried immigrants to New South Wales. She was wrecked in 1844.

Career
Runnymede first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR), and the Register of Shipping (RS) in 1826.

In 1813 the EIC had lost its monopoly on the trade between India and Britain. British ships were then free to sail to India or the Indian Ocean under a license from the EIC.

Convict transport (1839–1840): Runnymede, Captain W.B. Forward and surgeon Peter Fisher, sailed from London on 20 December 1839 and arrived in Hobart, Tasmania on 28 March 1840. She had embarked 200 male convicts and suffered no convict deaths on her voyage.

Immigrant transport (1841): Runnymede departed London on 25 April 1841 with 222 assisted emigrants, sponsored by a John Marshall. She arrived at Port Jackson on 30 August 1841.

Fate
Runnymede left Gravesend on 20 June 1844, transporting elements of the British 10th and 50th Regiments of Foot, and their dependents, from England to Calcutta. She rounded the Cape of Good Hope and reached Penang in October. She left Penang on 3 November for Calcutta.

A cyclone wrecked Runnymede driving her ashore on 12 November 1844 in the Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal. She was carrying troops from Pulau Pinang, Straits Settlements, to Calcutta. One of the 199 people on board was lost. Her entry in the supplemental pages of LR for 1844 bore the annotation "wrecked".

The same gale that wrecked Runnymede also wrecked . Briton was carrying elements of the 80th Regiment of Foot, which was transferring from Sydney to Calcutta. The two vessels independently ended up wrecked on John Lawrence Island about a quarter of a mile apart.

The survivors grouped together. After about a week they were able to repair the only surviving ship's boat, which they named Hope, and sent her to seek help. Help started to arrive after 20 days as Hope had reached Mergui, in Burma. On 28 December more supplies arrived and on 30 December, so did Ayrshire and Elizabeth Ainslie. These last two vessels evacuated the 80th Foot. On 3 January 1845 Agnes Lee arrived. She sailed on 5 January with the remaining survivors.

Citations

References

External links
Illustration - Angas, George French. (1845). Runnymede Barque, Port Phillip Heads, July 10th, 1845 Retrieved June 20, 2020
Runnymede at Shipindex

Convict ships to Tasmania
Ships built in London
1825 ships
Age of Sail merchant ships of England
Migrant ships to Australia
Maritime incidents in November 1844
The Multan Tigers was a Pakistani Domestic T20 and List A Cricket team based in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. The team was established in 2004 and its home ground is the Multan Cricket Stadium. The manager of the Tigers is Sheikh Saleem.

Team

Squad (2015 Haier T20 Cup)
Kamran Akmal (Captain) 
Zulfiqar Babar (Vice-Captain) 
Aamer Yamin
Hasnain Bokhari
Imran Farhat
Kashif Naved
Majid Ali
Mohammad Nadeem
Naved Alam
Naved Yasin
Rahat Ali
Rizwan Haider
Shahid Iqbal
Sohaib Maqsood
Sufyan-ul-Haq
Umair Arshad
Zain Abbas 
Zeeshan Ashraf

Reserves
Gulraiz Sadaf (WK)
Saeed Anwar Jnr
Ammar Ali
Maqbool Ahmed (WK)

Former Notable Players 
 Abdur Rauf 
 Shabbir Ahmed
 Mohammad Irfan 
 Kamran Hussain
 Azharullah
 Adnan Akmal

Sponsors
Inverex Power was the main sponsor for Multan Tigers in the 2015–16 Haier T20 Cup along with Haier Pakistan, Hunt Garments and Multan Region Cricket Association (MRCA).

See also
 Faysal Bank T20 Cup
 Pakistan Super League
 2015–16 Haier T20 Cup

References

External links
Twenty 20 Record page for Multan Tigers
Cricketarchive page for Multan Tigers

Cricket clubs established in 2004
2004 establishments in Pakistan
Cricket teams in Pakistan
Tigers
The 2018 season is Bangkok Glass Football Club's 10th existence in the new era since they took over from Krung Thai Bank Football Club in 2009. It is the 3rd season in the Thai League and club's 10th consecutive season in the top flight of the Thai football league system since took over in the 2009 season.

League by seasons

Competitions

Thai League

Thai FA Cup

Thai League Cup

References

External links
 Thai League official website
 Club's official website
 Club's official Facebook page
 Club's info from Thai League official website

BG Pathum United F.C. seasons
Association football in Thailand lists
BKG
Itzhak Luria (born 3 November 1940) is an Israeli former swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1940 births
Living people
Israeli male swimmers
Olympic swimmers for Israel
Swimmers at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
Srimant Rajasri Rajaram Rajah Sahib Bhonsle Chhatrapati was the eldest son of Prathapasimha, the younger brother of Shivaji III of Thanjavur, by his first wife. He succeeded his uncle Shivaji III as the Senior Prince of Thanjavur and the head of the House of Bhonsle on the former's death.

References 

People of the Thanjavur Maratha kingdom
Mark E. Kelton is a former senior executive of the Central Intelligence Agency, concluding his career with the position of Deputy Director of the National Clandestine Service for Counterintelligence (DDNCS/CI). He is currently an adjunct assistant professor at Georgetown University, and Director of Threat Insider Solutions at Cipher Systems, LLC.

Education
Kelton obtained a B.A. in political science from the University of New Hampshire. Kelton obtained an M.A. degree in National Security Affairs from the U.S. Naval War College, and another MA from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy.

Career
Kelton's career at the Central Intelligence Agency was primarily in the realm of counterintelligence, and he spent 16 years performing overseas service. He also served as an executive assistant to Deputy Director for Operations Jack G. Downing.

By the mid-2000s, Kelton was the chief of the European Division of the National Clandestine Service.

Pakistan Station Chief
Kelton was the CIA's station chief in Pakistan during the 2011 raid which killed Osama bin Laden. Kelton believes he was poisoned by the Inter-Services Intelligence in retaliation for the raid, forcing him to leave due to a medical emergency.

Compromise of CIA Networks in China
While investigating the 2010-2012 compromise of CIA agents in China, Kelton was initially opposed to the theory that the compromises were caused by a mole, recalling the wrongful suspicions that had taken place during the search for mole Robert Hanssen in the 1990s.

Awards and commendations
Over his career, Kelton was awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal, the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal, the Intelligence Medal of Merit, the Exceptional Collector Award.

References

Deputy Directors of the Central Intelligence Agency
Living people
Naval War College alumni
The Fletcher School at Tufts University alumni
University of New Hampshire alumni
Recipients of the Intelligence Medal of Merit
Year of birth missing (living people)
The Philadelphia White Stockings played in 1874 as a  member of the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players. They finished fourth in the league with a record of 29-29.

Regular season

Season standings

Record vs. opponents

Roster

Player stats

Batting
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

Starting pitchers 
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

References
1874 Philadelphia Whites season at Baseball Reference

Philadelphia White Stockings seasons
Philadelphia White Stockings
Philadelphia White Stockings
19th century in Philadelphia
Towed in a Hole is a 1932 pre-Code comedy film starring Laurel and Hardy. The "two-reeler" short was produced by Hal Roach, directed by George Marshall, and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Plot
Laurel and Hardy are in the fish business. They drive around town seeing if they can sell any. Stan suggests they catch their own fish and keep all the profits. Ollie likes the idea of cutting out the "middleman" so they buy a boat at a junk yard. After testing it for leaks by filling it with water and some setbacks such as dropping an anchor through the hull and sawing through the mast, they succeed in fixing it up. When the boat is finally ready, the whole operation goes south when they decide to hoist the sail.

Cast
 Stan Laurel as Stanley
 Oliver Hardy as Ollie
 Billy Gilbert as Joe, the junkyard owner

Production notes
Towed in a Hole was remade by The Three Stooges in 1945 as Booby Dupes.

References

External links 
 
 
 
 

1932 films
1932 comedy films
American black-and-white films
Films directed by George Marshall
Laurel and Hardy (film series)
1932 short films
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer short films
American comedy short films
1930s English-language films
1930s American films
Realidades may refer to:

Realidades (TV series), 1970s PBS arts show

Music
Realidades, :es:Realidades, debut album by reggaeton singer Manny Montes 
Realidades, album by Los Tigres del Norte 2014  
"Realidades", song by Nepal from album Ideología 1995  
"Realidades", song by Argentine singer Ariel Nan
Alppiharju () is a district of approximately 12,000 inhabitants in the eastern part of the Central major district of Helsinki, Finland. It consists of sub-districts Alppila and Harju, and is bordered by Kallio in the south, Taka-Töölö in the west, Pasila in the north-west and north, and Vallila in the north-east and east.

Statistics 
When comparing the districts of Helsinki, Alppiharju has on average the smallest apartments (average of 38 m2, or 409 square feet), the highest population density (approximately 13,200 inhabitants per km2, or 34,150 per square mile) and smallest households (on average 1.36 persons per household). Because of small-sized apartments, there are few families with children in Alppiharju (4% of the inhabitants of the district are under 16). At the end of the year 2012, there were 3,140 people employed in various workplaces within the Alppiharju district.

Buildings and attractions 
The residential buildings of Alppiharju have mainly been built during the first half of the 20th century. Bögelund cardboard factory, belonging to Serlachius company, was located at Street Aleksis Kiven katu 52–54 from year 1920. The factory ceased its operation in 1925, but the building still exists; it has been expanded and turned into a residential building. The oldest parts of the building were designed by architect W. G. Palmqvist. One of the largest condominiums in Finland, Satakallio, is located in the Harju sub-district of Alppiharju. Also Brahenkenttä, serving as a sports field used for football, basketball, minibasketball, skating and iceball, depending on the season, is located in Harju.

Amusement park Linnanmäki has been operating in the Alppila sub-district ever since the year 1950. Next to Linnanmäki is located the House of Culture that was designed by Alvar Aalto, and originally built for the Communist Party of Finland. The building was completed in 1958.
 On the opposite side of Linnanmäki is Park Alppipuisto, which is a popular place where people like to gather in the summertime.

See also 
 Vaasanpuistikko

References

External links 

Neighbourhoods of Helsinki
Half Gone: Oil, Gas, Hot Air and the Global Energy Crisis is a book by former oil geologist Jeremy Leggett about both oil depletion and global warming.

Media 
Half Gone: Oil, Gas, Hot Air And The Global Energy Crisis, by Jeremy Leggett –  A chilling reminder of the energy catastrophe that we are facing -- Julie Wheelwright -- The Independent 8 December 2005

See also
The Carbon War: Global Warming and the End of the Oil Era

External links 
Carbon War

American political books
Peak oil books
Climate change books
2005 non-fiction books
2005 in the environment
Portobello Books books
is the largest publisher of restaurant reviews in Japan. It is operated by Kakaku.com. The website crowdsources ratings and reviews from anonymous reviewers and grades restaurants on a five-star scale. In 2023, the website launched a ChatGPT plugin to allow ChatGPT Plus users to search for restaurants, becoming the first Japanese developer to launch a plugin for the chatbot.

References

External links

Review websites
Restaurant guides
Japanese websites
Berit Hynne (born 10 December 1979) is a Norwegian handball player who played for the club Levanger HK and for the Norway women's national handball team.

She competed at the 2003 World Women's Handball Championship, and played a total of 18 matches for the national team during her career.

References

External links 
 

1979 births
Living people
Norwegian female handball players
Simulium yahense is a species of black flies found in West African rain forests. Their larval stages are found in "smaller, more shaded, cooler breeding waters." One particular group, now eradicated, was found only on the island of Bioko, and was an extremely effective vector for the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus that causes onchocerciasis, or "river blindness".

References 

yahense
Insect vectors of human pathogens
Ray "Pablo" Falconer was an English reggae producer from Birmingham, England, active in the 1970s and 1980s.

Brother to Earl Falconer from UB40, Falconer produced many singles and albums for that band.

Falconer died in a car crash in Birmingham in 1987. Earl Falconer, who was driving, was sentenced to six months' imprisonment, for drunk driving, in June 1988.

Discography (partial)
UB40 - "Red Red Wine", 20 August 1983
UB40 - Labour of Love LP, 24 September 1983
UB40 - "Please Don't Make Me Cry", 15 October 1983
UB40 and Chrissie Hynde - "I Got You Babe", 3 August 1985
UB40 - Baggariddim LP, 14 September 1985
UB40 - "Don't Break My Heart", 26 October 1985
UB40 - Live at Hammersmith

References

External links
Ray 'Pablo' Falconer discography at Discogs

English reggae musicians
1987 deaths
Musicians from Birmingham, West Midlands
Road incident deaths in England
Year of birth missing
Inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant may refer to: 

First inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant, 1869
Second inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant, 1873

See also
Shek Lei South (), previously Shek Lei Extension, is one of the 31 constituencies of the Kwai Tsing District Council in Hong Kong. The seat elects one member of the council every four years. It was first created in the 1994 elections. Its boundary is loosely based on part of Shek Lei (I) Estate, part of Shek Lei (II) Estate and Yi Fung Court in Shek Lei with estimated population of 19,678.

Councillors represented

Election results

2010s

References

Constituencies of Hong Kong
Constituencies of Kwai Tsing District Council
1994 establishments in Hong Kong
Constituencies established in 1994
Kwai Chung
Pristimantis chloronotus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae.

It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitats are tropical moist montane forests, high-altitude shrubland, and high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.

References

chloronotus
Amphibians of the Andes
Amphibians of Colombia
Amphibians of Ecuador
Amphibians described in 1969
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
The Continuum Project is the fourth studio album by Canadian country music artist Lindsay Ell. Released on May 25, 2018, by Stoney Creek Records, the album was co-produced by Ell and Kristian Bush. The album is a track-by-track cover of John Mayer's 2006 album, Continuum. Recorded as a "homework" assignment before working on her debut label-supported album, The Project (2017), the record was released due to fan demand.

Critical reception 
Writing for Forbes, Brittany Hodak wrote that The Continuum Project is a "creative, nuanced and refreshing take on [Continuum], with several standout performances both musically and vocally." Matt Bjorke of Roughstock called the album a "wonderful tribute to one of [Ell's] musical heroes," and praised both Ell's guitar-playing skills and artistic expression.

Commercial performance
The Continuum Project sold 1,100 copies in the United States in its first week. The album debuted and peaked at number 28 on the Billboard Top Independent Albums chart.

Promotion
Ell filmed music videos for two of the album's tracks – "I Don't Trust Myself (With Loving You)" and "Dreaming with a Broken Heart" – both of which were directed by Brian Vaughan.

Track listing

Charts

References 

2018 albums
Lindsay Ell albums
BBR Music Group albums
Gasteruption assectator, the wild carrot wasp, is a species of carrot wasp in the family Gasteruptiidae. It is found in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. G. assectator is a generalist inquiline parasitoid of many other bee and wasp species such as Hylaeus confusus, Hylaeus pectoralis, and Pemphredon fabricii.

References

Further reading

External links

 

Evanioidea
Wasps described in 1758
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Blaž Trupej (born 2 February 1972) is a Slovenian tennis player.

Trupej has a career high ATP singles ranking of No. 571 achieved on 18 August 1997. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 413 achieved on 25 June 1990.

Trupej represented Slovenia at the Davis Cup, where he had a W/L record of 10–10.

External links
 
 
 

1972 births
Living people
Slovenian male tennis players
Sportspeople from Ljubljana
Tennis players at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Olympic tennis players for Slovenia
Sawhill Run is a  long 2nd order tributary to Buffalo Creek in Washington County, Pennsylvania.  This is the only stream of this name in the United States.

Course
Sawhill Run rises about 1.5 miles south of Claysville, Pennsylvania, in Washington County and then flows generally east to join Buffalo Creek about 3 miles southeast of Claysville.

Watershed
Sawhill Run drains  of area, receives about 40.5 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 300.98, and is about 57% forested.

See also
List of Pennsylvania Rivers

References

Rivers of Pennsylvania
Rivers of Washington County, Pennsylvania