Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
iPhone OS 1 (officially iPhone Software) is the first major release of iOS, Apple's mobile operating system. No official name was given on its initial release; Apple marketing literature simply stated that the iPhone runs a version of Apple's desktop operating system, OS X (later known as macOS). On March 6, 2008, with the release of the iPhone software development kit (iPhone SDK), Apple named it iPhone OS. It was succeeded by iPhone OS 2 on July 11, 2008.

History

Development history 
Development of iPhone OS 1 and the first generation of iPhone Hardware was a combined effort.  Only employees from within Apple were allowed to be a part of the iPhone development team. It was a completely secret project and at the time when the team was selected, even they weren't told what they were going to be working on. There were two teams inside Apple that worked on creating the iPhone: one worked on converting the iPod into a phone and the other worked on compressing the Mac OS X to make it work on smaller devices like phones. A team led by Jon Rubinstein worked on developing a lightweight Linux-based version, commonly referred to as Acorn, while another team led by Scott Forstall worked on developing a more compressed and streamlined version of the Mac OS X, codenamed purple, to run on the ARM chipset. Tony Fadell, who then led the iPhone team said "It was a competing set of ideas, not teams, and we were all working on it" There were 16 to 17 different concepts. Many people on the team were still hung up on the idea that everyone would want to type on a hardware keyboard, not glass. The idea of introducing a complete touch screen was very novel to everyone. Many user interfaces were prototyped, including the multi-touch click-wheel. Although many thought it was a waste of time, Apple CEO Steve Jobs insisted on prototyping all concepts/ideas before the Mac OS-X-based version of the operating system was selected.

Introduction and initial release 
iPhone OS 1 was introduced at the Macworld Conference & Expo at the Moscone Convention Center in San Francisco, in a keynote address by Steve Jobs on January 9, 2007, along with the original iPhone.  At the time, Jobs only said the iPhone "runs OS X", and according to Chicago Sun-Times columnist Andy Ihnatko, this was confirmed in official briefings and unofficial conversations.

iPhone OS 1.0 was released alongside the iPhone, on June 29, 2007.

Apps

iPhone OS 1 did not have the App Store or a Software Development Kit (SDK) for third-party developers to create native applications. Instead, Apple directed developers to create website apps which could be accessed from Safari.

Supported devices 
iPhone (1st generation)
iPod Touch (1st generation)

Version history

References

External links 
 

1
2007 software
Products introduced in 2007
Mobile operating systems
Proprietary operating systems
Adidas Parley is a collection of clothing and footwear originated from the collaboration of German multinational company Adidas and Parley for the Oceans, an organization that addresses environmental threats towards the oceans, through plastic pollution.

Since the first collection launched in 2015, Adidas Parley products are produced with recycled plastic which helps to mitigate the amount of plastic which ends up in the ocean plastic ocean debris. Adidas recreated three editions of their UltraBoost shoe, and a new version of their Adidas Originals shoe.

History

Origins
Eric Liedtke, the executive of Adidas in 2015, chose to use recycled plastics in the production of the Adidas Parley shoes, as he felt that there were many potential applications for its use and that it would also serve as part of a solution to the ocean plastic problem. This formed the start of a long term initiative project by Adidas to eliminate new plastic from its supply chain and to expand its plastic cultivation to more athletic product lines. Adidas has used recycled polyester and sustainable cotton in previous athletic products, but these production runs are small in comparison to their ocean-bound plastic shoe initiative.

Collaboration
Parley for the Oceans (Parley) is Adidas' partner in the Parley A.I.R Strategy, which turns plastic waste into thread that is woven into running shoes. The Adidas-Parley shoe silhouettes were re-designed with knitted uppers and decorative stitching, all made from recycled, ocean-bound plastic collected by Parley. The outsole is crafted from recycled and re-ground rubber.  

Additionally, Adidas has worked with Parley to create mass-produced performance football products with the debut of the Adidas x Parley Real Madrid, FC Bayern Munich and Manchester United FC home jerseys collaboration. For the 2015 to 2018 seasons, Adidas released limited amount of Parley jersey's for select Major League Soccer (MLS) clubs. In 2019 Adidas partnered again with the MLS to release Parley jerseys for each MLS club in limited quantities.

As part of their collaboration, Adidas and Parley for the Oceans held the "Run for the Oceans" event in summer of 2017, with the intention that this would raise awareness of their products as well as ocean conservation.

Models

UltraBoost Uncaged Parley 
The "UltraBOOST Uncaged Parley" was sold for $220 a unit. Adidas then released an updated version of a 1990s shoe made with yarns made from waste plastic. The UltraBoost shoes used materials from 11 recycled ocean-bound plastic bottles per pair in the shoe laces, heel linings, and sock liner covers.

Parley swimming collection 
Adidas created Parley swimwear, using plastic recycled into the technical yarn fibre Econyl, a branded yarn composed of at least 50% salvaged fishing nets and post-consumer carpets, which offers the same properties as the regular nylon used to make swimwear. 76 per cent of the collection also incorporates recycled polyamide.

References

External links
 
 Parley for the Oceans

Adidas
Adidas brands
Recycled building materials
International environmental organizations
Juan Gimeno Guillamón (20 May 1913 in Barcelona – 5 May 1998 in Barcelona) was a Spanish professional road cyclist. He finished 3rd overall in the 1945 Vuelta a España and won the 4th stage. He was also the Spanish national road race champion the same year.

Major results

1934
 6th Overall Volta a Catalunya
1936
 3rd Overall Volta a Catalunya
1939
 1st Stage 13 Tour du Maroc
1940
 1st Overall Vuelta a Mallorca
 1st Stage 4 Vuelta a Cantabria
 1st Stage 7 Circuito del Norte
 2nd Trofeo Masferrer
 5th Overall Volta a Catalunya
1941
 1st Stage 5a Circuito del Norte
1942
 1st Overall Gran Premio Vittoria
1st Stages 2, 4 & 5
 4th Overall Vuelta a España
1943
 1st Stage 3 Gran Premio Vittoria
 4th Overall Volta a Catalunya
1944
 6th Overall Vuelta a la Comunidad Valenciana
 10th Overall Volta a Catalunya
1945
 1st  Road race, National Road Championships
 2nd Overall Volta a Catalunya
1st Stage 9
 3rd Overall Vuelta a España
1st Stage 4
1946
 9th Trofeo Masferrer
1947
 3rd Overall Vuelta a la Comunidad Valenciana
1948
 3rd Overall Vuelta a la Comunidad Valenciana

References

1913 births
1998 deaths
Spanish male cyclists
Volta a Catalunya cyclists
Cyclists from Catalonia
20th-century Spanish people
William Clagett may refer to:

 William Clagett (controversialist) (1646–1688), English clergyman and controversialist
 William B. Clagett (1854–1911), Maryland tidewater tobacco farmer
 William H. Clagett (1838–1901), American politician and lawyer
Geophilus brunneus is a species of soil centipede in the family Geophilidae found in Bloomington Township, Monroe County, Indiana. It grows up to 23mm long and has an olive brown body, deep orange head segment, and light orange caudal segment, as well as between 47 leg pairs (in males) and 49 (in females), pitted posterior coxae, one very small tooth on the mandibles, and generally enlarged caudal legs in the male. The scutum (sclerite just behind the head) is irregularly punctate, somewhat anteriorly narrowed, and slightly broader in the female than the male; the episcutal sutures are plain and have a greener tinge than the rest of the back.

References

brunneus
Abisso di Malga Fossetta (The Abyss of Malga Fossetta) is a deep cavity of the plateau of the Sette Comuni, a complex of karst full of caves (2,562 explored in 2009). The abyss is located in the municipality of Enego, in the province of Vicenza. The abyss of Malga Fossetta, with its currently known depth of more than 1,000 m, is the second deepest cavity in Veneto (the first to be discovered to exceed 1000 m deep) and one of the deepest in Italy.

Recent discoveries see a possible connection with the Grotta della Bigonda (one of the largest Italian caves) that would thus bring the depth of the abyss to more than 1,400 m, making it the deepest cave in Italy.

Location 
The entrance of the abyss lies in the immediate vicinity of Malga Fossetta (named after it), precisely at 1744m above sea level in the so-called Bosco dei Larese, not far from the slopes of Mount Ortigara, on the plateau of Asiago. At the entrance there is a large green metallic cylinder that forms the winter entrance of the cave, because in winter the snow covers the ground for several meters.

History 
The cavity was discovered by the Grotte Schio Group (GGS) in the seventies of the last century and its exploration lasted for almost two decades before a momentary stop. It was the Growth Group "E. Roner" in Rovereto that, starting from the mid-nineties, went back to exploring the cave. Subsequently, the two groups joined forces and on June 3, 2011, together with the CAI Grotto Group, the caves had reached the new depth of 1,011 m (previously the cave had been measured deep-974 m).

Geomorphology 
The cavity appears as a long sequence of wells varying depths. The wells are generally wide and, at least up to -400 m, the maximum vertical is 54 m. In addition to -450m there is an enormous cascade well of 200m depth where, after passing a long and small meander and a subsequent series of small wells, the cave doubled to reach the old -940m bottom and the current bottom - 1011m. The cave develops initially in the Calcari Grigi and then almost completely in the Dolomia Principale.

References 

Caves of Italy
Jakob Nirschl, sometimes shown as Jakob Nirschel (April 23, 1925 – June 11, 1997) was a West German bobsledder who competed in the mid-1950s. He won a bronze medal in the four-man event at the 1955 FIBT World Championships in St. Moritz. Nirschl also finished eighth in the four-man event at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo.

References

Bobsleigh four-man world championship medalists since 1930
Wallenchinsky, David. (1984). "Bobsled: Four-man". In The Complete Book of the Olympics: 1896-1980. New York: Penguin Books. p. 561.
Biography of Jakob Nirschl 

1925 births
1997 deaths
Bobsledders at the 1956 Winter Olympics
German male bobsledders
Olympic bobsledders for the United Team of Germany
The Very Things were an English Dadaist post-punk band from Redditch, Worcestershire, England, formed in 1983 and active until 1988.

History
When the Cravats split up in 1982, guitarist Robin Raymond (a.k.a. Robin R. Dalloway) and bassist/singer The Shend (a.k.a. Chris Shendo, born Chris Harz) formed The Very Things, recruiting drummer Gordon Disneytime (a.k.a. Robin Holland), bassist Jim Davis (guitarist with Redditch band CKV) for the first live gigs, followed by bassist Steven Burrows (a.k.a. Fudger O'Mad or Budge), a member of And Also the Trees. The band also originally had a horn section of Vincent Johnson, John Graham, Robert Holland, and Paul Green. Debut single "The Gong Man" was released on Crass's label in November 1983, with "The Bushes Scream While My Daddy Prunes" following in June 1984, now signed to Reflex Records. A short film was made based on the latter for Channel 4's The Tube. The band's debut album was released in August 1984, after which the band was trimmed to the core trio. Several singles and EPs followed over the next few years, although a cover of R. Dean Taylor's "There's a Ghost in My House" was withdrawn in 1987 due to the Fall's version appearing at the same time. By 1988, the band had split up, although they had recorded enough material for an album release on One Little Indian, the Motown-influenced Motortown. The original albums, along with a collection of non-album tracks, were reissued by Fire Records in 1994.

The Very Things recorded two Peel Sessions, in 1983 and 1987, and two tracks, "The Bushes Scream While My Daddy Prunes" and "This Is Motortown" featured in the Festive Fifty.

The Shend formed a new band, Grimetime, and has since gone on to an acting career, appearing in television series including EastEnders, Red Dwarf, The Bill, Men Behaving Badly and Torchwood.

Discography
Chart placings are from the UK Independent Chart.

Albums
The Bushes Scream While My Daddy Prunes (1984), Reflex; reissued 1994 by Fire Records
Live at The Zap Club, Brighton (1987), B.P.
Motortown (1988) One Little Indian, reissued (1994), Fire
It's a Drug, It's a Drug, It's a Ha Ha Ha, It's a Trojan Horse Coming Out of the Wall (1994), Fire

Singles/EPs
"The Gong Man" (1983), Corpus Christi
"The Bushes Scream While My Daddy Prunes" (1984), Reflex - No. 21
"Mummy You're a Wreck" (1985), Reflex - No. 11
"This Is Motortown" (1986), DCL Electric - No. 14
"Let's Go Out" (1988), One Little Indian - No. 22
"The Peel Session (17.12.83)" (1988), Strange Fruit

References

External links
 Official Myspace
 Profile at Fire Records
 Comprehensive Very Things Discography

English rock music groups
English post-punk music groups
English new wave musical groups
Musical groups established in 1983
Musical groups disestablished in 1988
Musical groups from the West Midlands (region)
Gisèle Pascal (17 September 1921 – 2 February 2007) was a French actress and a former lover of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco.

She was born Gisèle Marie Madeleine Tallone at Cannes, France.  Her first movie role was in 1942's L'Arlésienne.

For six years, she was involved in a relationship with Prince Rainier, and lived together in a villa in Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat. Princess Antoinette, Baroness of Massy, Rainier's sister, seeking to obtain the throne of Monaco for her own son, spread malicious rumors that Pascal was incapable of bearing children. A contemplated marriage was called off when a medical examination mistakenly reported that she was infertile. 

Pascal subsequently married actor Raymond Pellegrin on 8 October 1955 and had a daughter, Pascale Pellegrin, on 12 September 1962.

Stage credits
 Amour, Délices et orgues (also known as Collège Swing)  (1947)
 Véronique (1949)
 Boum sur Paris (1954)

Partial filmography

 L'Arlésienne (1942) - Vivette
 The Beautiful Adventure (1942) - Hélène de Trévillac
 Two Timid Souls (1943) - Une des jeunes filles
 La Vie de bohème (1945) - Musette
 Lunegarde (1946) - Élisabeth de Lunegarde
 Madame et son flirt (1946) - Claudette Sauvaget
 Les J3 (1946) - Mademoiselle Bravard - la prof de philo
 Dropped from Heaven (1946) - Madeleine
 Amours, délices et orgues (1947) - Micheline
 Last Refuge (1947) - Antoinette Baron
 After Love (1947) - Germaine By
 Mademoiselle Has Fun (1948) - Christine Gibson
 La femme nue (1949) - Loulou
 The Chocolate Girl (1949) - Benjamine Lapistolle
 Véronique (1950) - Estelle
 Beautiful Love (1951) - Suzanne Gérard-Moulin
 Endless Horizons (1953) - Hélène Boucher
 Boum sur Paris (1953) - Giselle Pascal
 Royal Affairs in Versailles (1954) - Louise de la Vallière
 Marchandes d'illusions (1954) - Marie-Thérèse Langeac
 Le Feu dans la peau (1954) - Thérèse Rabou
 Madonna of the Sleeping Cars (1955) - Lady Diana Wyndham
 Mademoiselle from Paris (1955) - Micheline Bertier
 If Paris Were Told to Us (1956) - Comtesse de G...
 Pity for the Vamps (1956) - Jany Cristal-Davis
 Sylviane de mes nuits (1957) - Gaby Lemontier
 Ça n'arrive qu'aux vivants (1959) - Anne Brunier
 Le Masque de fer (1962) - Mme de Chaulmes
 Seul... à corps perdu (1964) - Lydia Simon
 Secret World (1969) - Florence
 Un caso di coscienza (1970) - Rosaria
 At the Top of the Stairs (1983) - Rose
 Les Compères (1983) - Louise
 The Public Woman (1984) - Gertrude
 Juillet en septembre (1988) - Madame Dewacker

References

External links
 Obituary in The Independent
 
 
Gisèle Pascal at Allmovie

1921 births
2007 deaths
People from Cannes
French stage actresses
French film actresses
20th-century French actresses
Susan D. Gillespie (born 1952) is an American academic anthropologist and archaeologist, noted for her contributions to archaeological and ethnohistorical research on pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures, in particular the Aztec, Maya and Olmec.  Gillespie holds a position as professor in the Department of Anthropology at University of Florida, Gainesville, USA, having also been associate chair of the department from 2003 until 2009.

Her first book published in 1989, The Aztec Kings: The Construction of Rulership in Mexica History, received the American Society for Ethnohistory's Erminie Wheeler-Voegelin Prize in 1990. Dr. Gillespie is also the recipient the 2002 Gordon R. Willey Prize from the American Anthropological Association, and the 2012 Patty Jo Watson Distinguished Lecturer, American Anthropological Association, Archaeology Division: "The Entanglement of Jade and the Rise of Mesoamerica."

Gillespie was elected President-Elect of the Archaeology Division of the American Anthropological Association in 2003, serving as President from 2005 to 2007. She was certified with the Register of Professional Archaeologists in 2006. In 2010 she was elected as a Member of the Executive Board of the American Anthropological Association, her term expiring in November 2013.

Notes

External links
 faculty profile, University of Florida Department of Anthropology
 Gillespie's university webpage, University of Florida College of Liberal Arts and Sciences
  and 

1952 births
Living people
American archaeologists
American Mesoamericanists
Women Mesoamericanists
Mesoamerican archaeologists
20th-century Mesoamericanists
21st-century Mesoamericanists
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni
University of Illinois faculty
University of Florida faculty
American women archaeologists
20th-century American women writers
21st-century American women writers
American women academics
Thermal infrared spectroscopy (TIR spectroscopy) is the subset of infrared spectroscopy that deals with radiation emitted in the infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum.  The emitted infrared radiation, though similar to blackbody radiation, is different in that the radiation is banded at characteristic vibrations in the material.  The method measures the thermal infrared radiation emitted (as opposed to being transmitted or reflected) from a volume or surface.  This method is commonly used to identify the composition of surface by analyzing its  spectrum and comparing it to previously measured materials. It is particularly suited to airborne and spaceborne applications.

Thermal infrared spectrometers

Airborne
TIMS: a multispectral radiometer flown on C-130, ER-2, and the Stennis Learjet aircraft.
SEBASS: a hyperspectral sensor developed and operated by The Aerospace Corporation.
Hyper-Cam: a hyperspectral thermal infrared camera developed by Telops.
OWL: a hyperspectral thermal infrared camera developed by Specim.

Spaceborne
ISM: An imaging spectrometer on board the Soviet Phobos 2 spacecraft.
ASTER: a multispectral radiometer on board the Earth-observing Terra satellite.
TIS: A spectrometer is on board the Mangalyan spacecraft.
TES: A hyperspectral spectrometer on board the Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft.
Mini-TES: a small version of the TES instrument carried on both Mars Exploration Rovers.
THEMIS: a multispectral thermal infrared imager on board the 2001 Mars Odyssey spacecraft.
OTES: thermal spectroscopy aboard OSIRIS-REx spacecraft

References

External links
 Arizona State University TES Homepage
 Description of the TIMS instrument

Infrared spectroscopy
Remote sensing
Hansell Araúz Ovares (born 9 August 1989) is a Costa Rican football midfielder.

Club career
Born in Golfito, Puntarenas, Araúz was raised in Guápiles, Limón by his mother. He began playing football in the local league and signed with C.S. Cartaginés in 2012.

Cartaginés
In January 2012, he signed a new contract with C.S. Cartaginés. On 15 January 2012, Araúz made his official debut for Cartaginés in the opening match in the Summer 2012 playing 74 minutes in the victory 1-3 over San Carlos. On 22 January 2012, Araúz played in the debut official match of Cartaginés for the Estadio Nacional de Costa Rica and substituted by José Sánchez at 56 minutes in the team's victory against tri-champion Alajuelense in the "Clasico Provincial". On 12 February 2012, he scored his debut official goal for the "Clasico Provincial" against Herediano at 45 minutes in week 7. At halftime, he picked up the ball with his chest on the edge of the box, shoot with the right leg and deviated to José Miguel Cubero for the 1-0. On 26 February 2012, scored his second goal for the club in week 10, was 0-1 against Santos de Guápiles, but the team would lose 3-2. On 18 April 2012, against Santos de Guápiles Araúz made the pass in the third goal for Pablo Brenes and in the fifth goal Araúz retrieves the ball, the Cartaginés made 5 passes and the play ends in a goal. The match would end 5-1. On 5 August 2012, score the third goal against the runner up Santos de Guapiles in the 6-0 victory, after a play between Erick Ponce and Pablo Brenes, the Mexican would make the center and Araúz would score a header in 59 minutes.

Turkey
In June 2013, he was hired by the Kayseri Erciyesspor, team of TFF 1. League in Turkey for two years.

Saprissa
In January 2014, Arauz was announced their new player by Deportivo Saprissa.

Puerto Golfito & Municipal Grecia
On 22 August 2018, Puerto Golfito FC confirmed the signing of Arauz. He played for the club until the end of 2018, before signing with Municipal Grecia on 11 January 2019.

International career
He was included but did not appear in the Costa Rica national football team for the 2011 Copa América, but did not play at all in the tournament.

Career statistics

References

External links 

1989 births
Living people
People from Puntarenas Province
Costa Rican men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
2011 Copa América players
Santos de Guápiles F.C. footballers
C.S. Cartaginés players
Kayseri Erciyesspor footballers
Deportivo Saprissa players
A.D. Carmelita footballers
Municipal Grecia players
Süper Lig players
Liga FPD players
Costa Rican expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey
Costa Rican expatriate sportspeople in Turkey
Warren Ferguson may refer to:

 Warren J. Ferguson (1920–2008), American federal judge
 Deputy Warren Ferguson, a fictional character on The Andy Griffith Show
Alessandra Medeiros de Oliviera (born 7 October 1981) is a Brazilian team handball player. She plays on the Brazilian national team, and participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil. She also competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Olympics.

References

1981 births
Living people
Brazilian female handball players
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Olympic handball players for Romania
Handball players at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Handball players at the 2008 Summer Olympics