Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Farhang-i Jahangiri () is a Persian dictionary compiled in the 17th century by Mir Jamal al-din Husayn Inju, and commissioned by Mughal Emperor Akbar. It is one of the most important Persian-language dictionaries produced in Mughal India, and has been termed a "benchmark" in the genre of Persian dictionary-writing.

Writing 
Mir Jamal al-din Husayn Inju hailed from Shiraz (in present-day Iran), born into a noble Sayyid family. He emigrated to Mughal India at an early age, spending the majority of his life in the city of Agra. He rose to a prominent position in the court of the Mughal Emperor Akbar, and began writing the dictionary at the ruler's request in the 1590s. Inju was advised by Akbar to investigate words and idioms from Middle Persian, to understand the nature of the Persian language before it was influenced by Arabic; this was a major objective of the dictionary. Muzaffar Alam interprets this as emblematic of a larger trend of Persian linguistic purification attempts in Mughal India. Richard Eaton views the production of this dictionary as part of efforts by Akbar to associate the Mughal court with Persian culture.

The dictionary was completed after twelve years in 1608, by which time Akbar had died and been succeeded by his son Jahangir; Inju hence named the dictionary in honor of him. In 1622, Inju authored a second edition of the dictionary. The Farhang-i Jahangiri was considered a standard dictionary of Persian in the early 17th century. It was highly influential on subsequent dictionaries such as Farhang-i Rashidi and Burhan-i Qati.

Content 
The Farhang-i Jahangiri lists 9,830 words, arranged in alphabetical order. These words were taken from the works of an extensive number of Persian poets. Each entry provides a definition as well as poetic verses where the word was used. The dictionary used at least 44 Persian dictionaries as sources, as well as Persian technical treatises and oral sources.

The dictionary contains an introduction, which includes a discussion of the sources and a detailed study of the Persian language. The dictionary's supplement includes five glossaries.

References 

Persian dictionaries
Mughal literature
17th-century Indian books
Cryphia ereptricula is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in most of central and southern Europe, from Sweden and Finland, south to Italy and Greece and from Germany east to Belarus. It has also been recorded from Spain.

The wingspan is 23–28 mm. Adults are on wing from July to August.

The larvae feed on lichen and algae.

References

Cryphia
Moths of Europe
Moths described in 1825
The XIX Army Corps was a military formation of the People's Army of the Republic that fought during the Spanish Civil War. Located on the Teruel Front, it took part in the Teruel and Levante campaigns.

History 
The unit was created on August 2, 1937, using some forces from the XIII Army Corps as a base. Both formations were assigned to the Levantine Army on August 19, 1937, covering various sectors of the Teruel front. The General Staff of the XIII Army Corps was located in Torrebaja, a town in Valencian Rincón de Ademuz located south of Teruel. Its first commander was Manuel Eixea Vilar, succeeded on November 15, 1937, by Joaquín Vidal Munárriz. Meanwhile Aurelio Matilla Jimeno acted as chief of staff.

Some of its units took part in the Battle of Teruel. Later, in the spring and summer of 1938, it had a prominent participation during the Levante campaign, cooperating with the XIII, XVI, XVII, XX and XXII Army Corps to stop the Francoist offensive on Valencia. It did not intervene in relevant operations for the remainder of the conflict.

Command 
Commanders
 Manuel Eixea Vilar;
 Joaquín Vidal Munárriz;

Commissars
 Carlos Sanz Asensio, of the CNT;

Chiefs of Staff
 Aurelio Matilla Jimeno;
 José Guarner Vivancos;
 Ricardo Vivas García;
 Aurelio Matilla Jimeno;

Organization

Notes

References

Bibliography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Military units and formations established in 1937
Military units and formations disestablished in 1939
Corps of Spain
Military units and formations of the Spanish Civil War
Military history of Spain
Armed Forces of the Second Spanish Republic
1937 establishments in Spain
1939 disestablishments in Spain
Reinhold Max Blümich (Bluemich) (3 November 1886 – 23 February 1942, Falkenberg/Elster) was a German chess master and editor.

At the beginning of his chess career, he played in Leipzig where tied for 4-6th in 1909, took 8th in 1910, took 3rd in 1911, shared 1st in 1912, and took 5th in 1913.

After World War I, he won or shared 1st at  Mittwerda 1922, Frankfurt 1923, Leipzig 1923, Magdeburg 1924, Chemnitz 1925, Leipzig 1928, Bautzen 1929, and Leipzig 1930. He also took 11th at Breslau 1925 (the 24th DSB Congress, Efim Bogoljubow won), took 9th at Dresden 1926 (Aron Nimzowitsch won), tied for 10-11th at Vienna 1926 (Karl Gilg and Heinrich Wagner won), took 10th at Duisburg 1929 (the 26th DSB-Congress, Carl Ahues won), shared 3rd at Zwickau 1930 (Karl Helling won), tied for 4-6th at Bad Liebenwerda 1934 (Salo Flohr won), tied for 14-15th at Bad Aachen 1935 (the 3rd German Chess Championship, Kurt Richter won), and took 7th at Bad Elster 1937 (Ludwig Rellstab and Bogoljubow won).

R. Max Bluemich represented Germany in matches against The Netherlands at Berlin 1922 and Austria at Vienna 1926. He also played for Germany in the 2nd Chess Olympiad at The Hague 1928 with a result of +5 –4 =4.

During World War II, he tied for 5-8th at Kraków / Krynica / Warsaw 1940 (the 1st General Government chess tournament, Bogoljubow and Anton Kohler won), took 7th at Bad Elster 1941 (Klaus Junge won), and tied for 7-9th at Kraków / Warsaw 1941 (the 2nd GG-ch, Alexander Alekhine and Paul Felix Schmidt won).

In 1925–1942, he was an editor of the first German chess magazine Deutsche Schachzeitung. He was the author of an infamous 1941 edition of the Kleine Lehrbuch des Schachspiels, by Jean Dufresne and Jacques Mieses, opportunistically changed, omitting and modifying the references to chess personalities with Jewish background.

References

1886 births
1942 deaths
German chess players
Chess Olympiad competitors
Pinckney is a town in Lewis County, New York, United States. The population was 329 at the 2010 census. The town is named after Thomas Pinckney of South Carolina.

The town is on the western border of the county and is southeast of Watertown.

History 

The community was first settled circa 1804. The town of Pinckney was formed in 1808 from the towns of Harrisburgh and Rodman (then called "Harrison" in Jefferson County).

Early settlers were mostly farmers, who later changed to dairy and cheese production due to the snowy climate.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which  are land and , or 0.34%, are water.

The western part of the town is surrounded on three sides by Jefferson County.

New York State Route 177 is an east–west highway in the town.

The Deer River flows northward through the southeastern part of Pinckney.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 319 people, 120 households, and 81 families residing in the town.  The population density was 7.8 people per square mile (3.0/km2).  There were 219 housing units at an average density of 5.3 per square mile (2.1/km2).  The racial makeup of the town was 96.55% White, 1.25% African American, 0.63% Native American, 0.31% Asian, and 1.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.94% of the population.

There were 120 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.16.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.2 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 121.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $36,146, and the median income for a family was $35,417. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $23,929 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,733.  About 9.6% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.1% of those under age 18 and 14.7% of those age 65 or over.

Communities and locations in Pinckney 
Barnes Corners – A hamlet in the southwestern part of the town on NY-177.
Cronk Corners – A location north of Barnes Corners.
Forks Number Two – A location northeast of Barnes Corners.
Inman Gulf – A canyon in the western part of Pinckney.
New Boston – A hamlet in the southeastern part of the town on NY-177 and the Deer River.
Pinckney Corners – A location in the northeastern part of the town.
Shingle Gulf – A canyon in the northwestern part of the town.

References

External links
  Town of Pinckney, NY
  History of Pinckney, NY
 Early history of Pinckney, New York

Towns in Lewis County, New York
Towns in New York (state)
Nedungadu, formerly Nédouncadou, is a town and commune in the Karaikal District of Puducherry, India. It is known for Nedungadu Tantondresswara temple, which is under an archaeological survey of India protectorate.

Demography 

According to the 2001 census, Nedungadu had a population of 15,406 with 7,573 men and 7,833 women. The female:male sex ratio was 1034:1000.

References 

 

Cities and towns in Karaikal district
The Applebay Zia is an American, single-seat, high-wing, twin-boom, pusher configuration motor glider that was designed by George Applebay for the 1982 Sailplane Homebuilders Association Homebuilt Sailplane Design Contest. The aircraft was intended to be offered as a factory completed aircraft or as a kit. It first flew in 1982.

Design and development
Even though the Zia was designed for the 1982 Sailplane Homebuilders Association Homebuilt Sailplane Design Contest, it was withdrawn from the competition as it required changes during the contest period, which the rules prohibited. In fact the design that was to become the Zia went through six different configurations, starting as a canard. The aircraft is named for the Zia people.

The Zia is constructed from fiberglass  with a carbon fiber wing spar. The aircraft has fixed tricycle gear featuring wheel pants. The specified engine is the  Rotax 277 two-stroke, which is started with a manual recoil starter. The aircraft has flaps which deploy to 45° and retract anytime the flap handle is released, intentionally preventing the use of flaps and throttle at the same time. Fuel is  carried in the left wing root tank.

The Zia was placed in series production in the fall of 1983 but only four were completed, including the prototype. The design was not type certified and all examples produced were registered in the Experimental category

Operational history
In March 2011 there were still two Zias registered in the US, including one owned by the designer.

Aircraft on display
US Southwest Soaring Museum

Specifications (Zia)

See also

References

1980s United States sailplanes
Zia
Aircraft first flown in 1982
Twin-boom aircraft
Motor gliders
Single-engined pusher aircraft
Gmina Łęki Szlacheckie is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Łęki Szlacheckie, which lies approximately  south of Piotrków Trybunalski and  south of the regional capital Łódź.

The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 3,686.

Villages
Gmina Łęki Szlacheckie contains the villages and settlements of Adamów, Antonielów, Bęczkowice, Cieśle, Dąbrowa, Dobrenice, Dobreniczki, Dorszyn, Felicja, Górale, Huta, Ignaców Szlachecki, Janów, Kolonia Tomawa, Kolonia Trzepnica, Kolonia Żerechowa, Kuźnica Żerechowska, Łęki Szlacheckie, Lesiopole, Niwy, Ogrodzona, Olszyny, Piwaki, Podstole, Reducz, Stanisławów, Teklin, Tomawa, Trzepnica, Wykno and Żerechowa.

Neighbouring gminas
Gmina Łęki Szlacheckie is bordered by the gminas of Gorzkowice, Masłowice, Ręczno and Rozprza.

References
Polish official population figures 2006

Leki Szlacheckie
Piotrków County
Megam is one of the Garo dialects in Garo Hills and And in Khasi Hills which is a part of Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Mynensingh and in Kalmakanda subdistrict, Netrokona district, Mymensingh division, Bangladesh. It is a sub-language of Garo and it is closely related to Garo, but has been strongly influenced by Khasian languages, to the extent that it is only 7–9% lexically similar to A’being, the neighboring Garo dialect, but 60% similar to the Khasian language Lyngngam.

Garo Language has many Dialects and among them is Me.gam dialect. Some Me.gam People identify also as a Clan and Use Me.gam name as a Surname. Me.gam clan identity their surnames as Me.gam Sangma or Megam Momin which differs from region to region.

References

Garo Language has many Dialects  and among them is Me.gam dialect. Some Me.gam People identify also as a Clan and Use Me.gam name as a Surname. Me.gam clan identity their surnames as Me.gam Sangma or Megam Momin which differs from region to region.

Sal languages
Languages of Bangladesh
Désirée Ehrler (born 20 August 1991) is a Swiss racing cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Women's Continental Team . She rode at the 2014 UCI Road World Championships.

Major results

2010
 2nd Halle-Buizingen
2012
 National Road Championships
4th Road race
4th Time trial
2014
 3rd Erondegemse Pijl
2015
 8th SwissEver GP Cham-Hagendorn
 10th Erondegemse Pijl
2017
 10th SwissEver GP Cham-Hagendorn
2018
 3rd SwissEver GP Cham-Hagendorn
 10th Omloop van de IJsseldelta
2020
 8th Gravel and Tar la Femme

References

External links
 

1991 births
Living people
Swiss female cyclists
Place of birth missing (living people)
21st-century Swiss women
Hypotacha isthmigera is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mali, Namibia, Nigeria, Oman, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania and Yemen.

The larvae have been recorded feeding on Acacia tortilis and Acacia senegal.

References

Moths described in 1968
Hypotacha
Moths of Africa
Moths of Asia
The Steam-Driven Boy and other strangers is a science fiction short story collection by John Sladek, published in 1973.

Contents 
"The Secret of the Old Custard" (1966) (also known as "The Babe in the Oven")
"The Aggressor" (1969)
"The Best-Seller" (1966) 
"Is There Death on Other Planets?" (1966) 
"The Happy Breed" (1967) 
"A Report on the Migrations of Educational Materials" (1968) 
"The Singular Visitor from Not-Yet" (1968)
"The Short, Happy Wife of Mansard Eliot" (1971) 
"The Momster" (1969)
"1937 A.D.!" (1967)
"Secret Identity" (1970) 
"The Transcendental Sandwich" (1973)
"The Steam-Driven Boy" (1972)

The Parodies:

"The Purloined Butter...*dg*r *ll*n P**" (1972)
"Pemberly's Start-Afresh Calliope or, The New Proteus...H.G. W*lls" (1971)
"Ralph 4F...H*g* G*rnsb*ck (Hugogre N. Backs)" (1973)
"Engineer to the Gods...R*b*rt H**nl**n (Hitler I.E. Bonner)" (1972)
"Broot Force...*s**c *s*m*v (Iclick As-I-Move)" (1972)
"Joy Ride...R*y Br*db*ry (Barry DuBray)" (1972)
"The Moon Is Sixpence...*rth*r C. Cl*rk* (Carl Truhacker)" (1981)
"Solar Shoe-Salesman...Ph*l*p K. D*ck (Chipdip K. Kill)" (1973) 
"One Damned Thing After Another...C*rdw**n*r Sm*th (A Co-ordainer's Myth)"  (1981)
"The Sublimation World...J.G. B*ll*rd (J.G. B----)" (1968)

External links 
 

1973 books
1973 short stories
Science fiction anthologies
Panther Books books
Ermengarde of Anjou, ( - ), was the Countess of Rennes, Regent of Brittany (992–994) and also Countess of Angoulême.

Life
Ermengarde-Gerberga was born , the daughter of Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou and Adele of Meaux. She married Conan I of Rennes, Count of Rennes, in 973. Her husband Conan of Rennes opposed her father and brother Fulk even though the marriage was apparently designed to form a political alliance between Anjou and Brittany. Even after Conan had been killed by Fulk at the Battle of Conquereuil in 992, and during the period 992-994 when Ermengarde was Regent for their son Geoffrey, she remained loyal to her brother Fulk III, Count of Anjou. In 992, following the interests of her brother, and functioning as Regent, she accepted Capetian over-lordship for Rennes while rejecting that of Odo I, Count of Blois.

About 1000 her brother Fulk III arranged his widowed sister to marry, secondly, William II of Angoulême, one of his close allies.

Issue
Ermengarde married Conan I 'le Tort' Count of Rennes, she had the following children:

Judith (982–1017), married Richard II, Duke of Normandy.
Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany, the eventual heir to Conan I.
Judicael, count of Porhoët (died 1037).
Hernod.

William II 'Taillefer' Count of Angoulême, married her sister Gerberga and had the following children:

 Alduin, Count of Angoulême (d. 1032), married Alaisia de Gasçogne.
 Geoffrey, Count of Angoulême (d.1048), married 1st Petronille d'Archiac, 2nd Anceline.
 Fulk of Angoulême, married Aynors.
 Odon (flourished c. 1030).
 Arnauld (died young).
 William (died young).

Notes

References

|-

Duchesses of Brittany
House of Ingelger
10th-century Breton people
10th-century French women
11th-century Breton people
11th-century French women
10th-century women rulers
950s births
1020s deaths
Year of birth uncertain
Year of death uncertain
Refugee were a progressive rock band formed in 1973 that consisted of vocalist and bassist Lee Jackson, drummer Brian Davison and keyboardist Patrick Moraz. They released one album, Refugee (1974), and went on several tours. Refugee were preparing material for a second album when Moraz left the group in August 1974 to join Yes. The group subsequently dissolved.

History 
Jackson had formed Jackson Heights, while Davison formed his own band, Brian Davison's Every Which Way. After their fourth and final album Bump 'n' Grind (1973), Jackson Heights were looking for another keyboard player on tour, so Lee Jackson approached Patrick Moraz to ask him if he would be interested in joining. Moraz proposed forming a new band instead, and specifically with drummer Brian Davison, who had been in The Nice with Jackson. They took on Fred Munt as their manager, and Munt's wife Gail Colson came up with the band name Refugee. The music press characterized Refugee as an attempted revival of The Nice. The three signed to Charisma Records, and developed a tight sound by practising up to eight hours each day. After a few months of this, Refugee played their first concert, at The Roundhouse in London on 2 December 1973.

Refugee recorded their only studio album, Refugee (1974), at Island Studios in London. The music was composed by Moraz, with lyrics from Jackson. Refugee supported the album with a tour.

Refugee began preparing material for a second album, and at least one song that would have been included on the album, "One Left Handed Peter Pan", was played in their later concerts. The group dissolved in August 1974, when Moraz accepted an offer to join Yes, as the replacement for the departing Rick Wakeman. At their final concert, held at The Roundhouse (like their debut) on 11 August 1974, Jackson announced that this would be their final performance since Moraz was leaving. Davison went on to work with Gong.

A live album, Live in Concert Newcastle City Hall 1974, was released in 2007. In 2019 a Refugee three-disc boxed set was released, compiling the band's studio album, the live album, and a BBC Radio One live recording.

Discography
Refugee (1974)
Live in Concert Newcastle City Hall 1974 (2007)

References
Footnotes

Bibliography

English progressive rock groups
Musical groups established in 1974
The 2010 Connecticut House of Representatives election was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2010 to elect members to the Connecticut House of Representatives, one from each of the state's 151 General Assembly districts. The date of this the election corresponded with other elections in the state, including ones for governor, U.S. Senate, and the Connecticut State Senate.

Representatives elected served a two-year term which began in January 2011.

Current composition
The Connecticut House of Representatives is, as of February 11, 2010, composed of 114 Democrats and 37 Republicans.

2010 Connecticut elections
House 2010
Connecticut House of Representatives
Matúš Rais (born 21 November 1990) is a Slovak professional ice hockey player who currently playing for HK Levice of the Slovenská hokejová liga.

Rais previously played for HC 21 Prešov, Gentofte Stars, ŠHK 37 Piešťany, and HC Topoľčany.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

References

External links

 

1990 births
Living people
Slovak ice hockey defencemen
ŠHK 37 Piešťany players
HK Nitra players
Sportspeople from Nitra
Ice hockey people from the Nitra Region
HC 07 Detva players
HC 21 Prešov players
HK Levice players
Expatriate ice hockey players in Denmark
Slovak expatriate ice hockey people
Slovak expatriate sportspeople in Denmark
Richard Courtenay was a prelate.

Richard Courtenay may also refer to:

Richard Courtenay (MP) (died 1696)

See also
Richard Courtney (disambiguation)
In set theory, the successor of an ordinal number α is the smallest ordinal number greater than α.  An ordinal number that is a successor is called a successor ordinal. The ordinals 1, 2, and 3 are the first three successor ordinals and the ordinals ω+1, ω+2 and ω+3 are the first three infinite successor ordinals.

Properties
Every ordinal other than 0 is either a successor ordinal or a limit ordinal.

In Von Neumann's model
Using von Neumann's ordinal numbers (the standard model of the ordinals used in set theory), the successor S(α) of an ordinal number α is given by the formula

Since the ordering on the ordinal numbers is given by α < β if and only if α ∈ β, it is immediate that there is no ordinal number between α and S(α), and it is also clear that α < S(α).

Ordinal addition

The successor operation can be used to define ordinal addition rigorously via transfinite recursion as follows:

and for a limit ordinal λ

In particular, . Multiplication and exponentiation are defined similarly.

Topology
The successor points and zero are the isolated points of the class of ordinal numbers, with respect to the order topology.

See also
Ordinal arithmetic
Limit ordinal
Successor cardinal

References

Ordinal numbers
Eswatini Airlink was a regional airline based in Matsapha, Eswatini, and was the flag carrier of that country.

History
Eswatini Airlink was formed as a joint venture company between the Swaziland Government (60%) and Airlink (40%) to take over operations from Royal Swazi National Airways Corporation (RSNAC), the previous flag carrier of Eswatini. Swaziland Airlink started operations in July 1999 with a leased Fokker F28 aircraft from RSNAC linking Matsapha Airport with Johannesburg and Dar-es-Salaam.

In June 2000, the Fokker F28 was replaced with a BAe Jetstream 41 aircraft. Swaziland Airlink became Eswatini Airlink after the country's name was changed.

The airline ceased operations on June 1, 2022.

Destinations
Eswatini Airlink served the following destinations as part of Airlink:

Fleet
Eswatini Airlink did not maintain a dedicated fleet at the time of closure. Flights were operated under Airlink's AOC as part of the Airlink schedule using  or  aircraft. Eswatini Airlink previously operated the BAe Jetstream 41, Fokker F28, and Embraer ERJ-135 under their own AOC.

References

External links
 Official website

Defunct airlines of Eswatini
Airlines established in 1999
Airlines disestablished in 2022
Airlines formerly banned in the European Union
1999 establishments in Swaziland