Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Nkutama a mvila za makanda is a "Catalogue of Praise Names of Clans" in the Kikongo language compiled and edited by Father Jean Cuvelier comprising a list of about 500 Kongo clans in alphabetical order.  The list was compiled by Cuvelier between 1926 and 1934 when he was inspector of schools for the Redemptorist Order in the Belgian Congo.  The entries typically give the name of the clan, its praise name or mvila, as well as its traditional itinerary and sometimes additional information drawn from its traditions.  Often Cuvelier specified the village where he collected the tradition as well.

Cuvelier's personal papers, now housed at the Catholic University at Leuven (or Louvain) in Belgium, contain a considerable number of his original manuscripts from which the book was published, normally in school notebooks entitled "Mvila".

The book was first published in 1934 at the mission's press, and a second edition was brought out under the same name in the missionary newspaper Kukiele in 1944.  This second edition was not complete, but contained information and clan names not found in the original edition.  A third edition also appeared, although its location and circumstances are not known.  Following Cuvelier's death in 1962, his colleague Joseph de Munck brought out a fourth edition in 1972, which contained all the changes of the earlier ones, as well as a slightly reorganized format.

References 
John Thornton, "The Origins and Early History of the Kingdom of Kongo, c. 1350-1550," International Journal of African Historical Studies 34/1 (2001): 89-120.

External links 
  Nkutama a mvila za makanda (1934 edition) in PDF format

History books about the Belgian Congo
Kawabeia is an East Palearctic genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.

Species
Kawabeia fuscofasciata Park & Byun, 1991 Korea (Gwanglung)
Kawabeia ignavana (Christoph, 1881) East Siberia
Kawabeia nigricolor Yasuda & Kawabe, 1980 Japan
Kawabeia paraignavana Park & Byun, 1991 Korea (Gwanglung)
Kawabeia razowskii (Kawabe, 1963 ) Japan

See also
List of Tortricidae genera

References

External links
tortricidae.com

Tortricidae genera
Tortricinae
The Giacomini vein, or cranial extension of the small saphenous vein 

is a communicating vein between the great saphenous vein (GSV) and the small saphenous vein (SSV). It is named after the Italian anatomist Carlo Giacomini (1840–1898). The Giacomini vein courses the posterior thigh as either a trunk projection, or tributary of the SSV. In one study it was found in over two-thirds of limbs. Another study in India found the vein to be present in 92% of those examined. It is located under the superficial fascia and its insufficiency seemed of little importance in the majority of patients with varicose disease, but the use of ultrasonography has highlighted a new significance of this vein. 
It can be part of a draining variant of the SSV which continues on to reach the GSV at the proximal third of the thigh instead of draining into the popliteal vein. The direction of its flow is usually anterograde (the physiological direction) but it can be retrograde when this vein acts as a bypass from an insufficient GSV to SSV to call on this last one to collaborate in draining. Many discussions exist about this vein, some of them confusing to a non-expert reader. Insufficiency in the Giacomini vein can present in isolation but is mostly seen together with a GSV insufficiency. It has been shown to be effectively treated either with endovenous laser ablation or by ultrasound guided sclerotherapy.

See also 
 Lower limbs venous ultrasonography

References 

Veins of the lower limb
Terence Arthur Jolley (born 13 April 1959) was an English footballer active in the 1970s. He made 14 appearances in The Football League for Gillingham.

References

Living people
1959 births
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
English Football League players
Gillingham F.C. players
Place of birth missing (living people)
20th-century English people
Juan Emar is the pen name of the Chilean writer, artist and critic Álvaro Yáñez Bianchi (1893–1964). He was the son of a politician and diplomat, and split his time between Santiago and Paris. In Paris, he associated with the avant-garde artists of the Dadaist and Surrealist movements. He published four books between 1935 and 1937 – Un año, Miltín, Ayer and Diez – but was met with critical indifference. His works were rediscovered after his death, and his reputation has grown in recent decades as a precursor of modernist literature in Latin America. 

Ayer has been published in English translation by Peirene Press. His magnum opus Umbral, which totals over 4,000 pages in the Spanish edition, remains untranslated. 

The pseudonym Juan Emar derives from the French phrase "J'en ai marre", meaning "I'm fed up".

He is the son of politician, lawyer and journalist Eliodoro Yáñez.

Works
 1935 Ayer (novel)
 1935 Miltín 1934 (novel)
 1935 Un año [One Year] (novel)
 1937 Diez (stories)
 1977-96 Umbral (novel)
 1988 Serie de los ventrudos mandibulares (sketches)
 1992 Jean Emar. Escritos de Arte (1923-1925)
 1999 Cartas a Carmen. Correspondencia entre Juan Emar y Carmen Yáñez (1957- 1963)
 2003 Notas de arte: Jean Emar en La Nación: 1923-1927
 2006 Mi vida: diarios 1911-1917
 2007 Cartas a Pépèche
 2011 Don Urbano (sketches)
 2014 Cavilaciones (essays)
 2014 Amor (novel)
 2017 Diarios de viaje (travel)
 2017 Regreso (novel)

References

1893 births
1964 deaths
20th-century Chilean novelists
20th-century Chilean male writers
Chilean art critics
Chilean male novelists
Chilean male short story writers
Chilean surrealist writers
Writers from Santiago
20th-century Chilean short story writers
was a feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, located in Shimotsuke Province (modern-day Tochigi Prefecture), Japan. It was centered on Ashikaga jin'ya in what is now part of the city of Ashikaga. Ashikaga was ruled through most of its history by a junior branch of the Toda clan.

History
The Ashikaga clan which ruled Japan during the Muromachi period established a branch government at their ancestral homeland of Ashikaga shōen in Shimotsuke to govern the Kantō region. However, by the late Sengoku period, this branch of the Ashikaga were very much weakened by the constant battles against the Uesugi clan, Takeda clan and Odawara Hojo clan, and were eventually dispossessed after the 1590 Battle of Odawara.

In 1688, Shōgun Tokugawa Tsunayoshi elevated his mother’s half-brother, Honjō Munesuke, to the rank of daimyō and assigned him a 10,000 koku territory on the former Ashikaga lands. He was later awarded an increase to 20,000 koku before being transferred to Kasama Domain in Hitachi Province in 1692.

In 1705, despite his somewhat advanced age, the hatamoto Toda Tadatoki received an additional 3000 koku in addition to his existing 8000 koku by Shōgun Tokugawa Ienobu as a reward for his long service, and Ashikaga domain was revived. The Toda continued to rule Ashikaga until the end of the Edo period. The final daimyō, Toda Tadayuki served the Tokugawa shogunate as Rikugun bugyō, but later switched allegiance to the pro-imperial cause in the Boshin war of the Meiji restoration.

After the abolition of the han system in July 1871, Ashikaga Domain became part of Tochigi Prefecture.

The domain had a population of 6,826 people in 1473 households, of which 383 were samurai in 106 households per a census in 1870.

Holdings at the end of the Edo period
As with most domains in the han system, Ashikaga Domain consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned kokudaka, based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.

Shimotsuke Province
7 villages in Tsuga District
3 villages in Yanada District
9villages in Ashikaga District
Musashi Province
5 villages in Saitama District

List of daimyō

References

External links
  Ashikaga on "Edo 300 HTML"

Notes

Domains of Japan
1705 establishments in Japan
States and territories established in 1705
1871 disestablishments in Japan
States and territories disestablished in 1871
Shimotsuke Province
History of Tochigi Prefecture
Sargatsky (masculine), Sargatskaya (feminine), or Sargatskoye (neuter) may refer to:

Sargatsky District, a district of Omsk Oblast, Russia
Sargatskoye, an urban locality (a work settlement) in Omsk Oblast, Russia
"The President Sang Amazing Grace" is a 2015 song written by Zoe Mulford.

It was written in the aftermath of the Charleston church shooting of 2015. The song recounts the moment when President Barack Obama broke into an impromptu performance of the hymn "Amazing Grace" while delivering the eulogy for Clementa C. Pinckney.

Obama delivered the eulogy for Clementa C. Pinckney at the TD Arena of the College of Charleston on 26 June 2015. Pinckney was one of the nine victims of the June 2015 shooting at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina. During his eulogy Obama recited the words of the hymn "Amazing Grace" before breaking down in tears and singing the hymn unprompted.

The song was written by the folk singer and songwriter Zoe Mulford. It appeared on her 2017 album Small Brown Birds. Mulford's recording was extensively played on independent folk radio shows.

It was covered by Joan Baez on her 2018 album Whistle Down the Wind. Baez said that after she heard Mulford's recording of the song on the radio she " ... just pulled over" as it was "so expressive of my thoughts and feelings, which are pretty fucking gloomy, but [Mulford] did it in such a beautiful way that's as dark as it is beautiful". Baez recalled that "for the first two weeks of trying to figure it out on the guitar, I kept crying".

The filmmaker and painter Jeff Scher directed a music video for Baez's performance of the song. Scher used pastels and watercolour to depict the victims of the shooting as well as the church and Obama.

The Kronos Quartet covered the song with singer Melkit on their 2020 album Long Time Passing, dedicated to the music of Pete Seeger.

References

External links
Jeff Scher's video for Joan Baez's cover of "The President Sang Amazing Grace" - The Atlantic

2015 songs
American folk songs
Charleston church shooting
Joan Baez songs
Songs about Barack Obama
Iban Zubiaurre Urrutia (born 22 January 1983) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a right-back.

Club career
Zubiaurre was born in Mendaro, Gipuzkoa. After making his Real Sociedad first-team debut during the 2004–05 season, he achieved notoriety as a result of a lawsuit in which his first club prevented him from playing for Athletic Bilbao for 14 months, due to an alleged illegality in his transfer between the two Basque sides.

Zubiaurre, who represented Real Sociedad at youth level, was 'presented' as new Athletic Bilbao player in 2005 by the latter's president Fernando Lamikiz, despite still being under contract. He had no permission to rescind his link, which had a year left to run and a buy-out clause of €33 million (the former club had activated a one-season optional extension to his contract, while the latter asserted that he was a free agent). Real insisted that Athletic pay the entire amount, with the player not being allowed to play professional football during the subsequent legal battle; SCD Durango, a regional club, asked permission to field him, but were denied.

Fifteen months after the lawsuit began, a judge ruled that Athletic had to pay Real Sociedad €5 million, and were granted permission to field Zubiaurre for the 2006–07 campaign. He was presented for a second time at San Mamés Stadium on 16 November 2006, and was given the number 12 shirt.

On 11 February 2007, Zubiaurre played his first La Liga match for Athletic, appearing against Atlético Madrid as a substitute in a 1–0 away defeat. That was to be his only game of the season, in which his team avoided relegation on the very last matchday.

Zubiaurre also only featured once in 2007–08, in a 2–0 loss at Getafe CF on 31 October 2007. After almost two years in the sidelines, he left in order to gain more playing time, joining Segunda División side Elche CF on a season-long loan.

Returned to Athletic for the 2009–10 campaign, Zubiaurre's season input consisted of 15 minutes against FK Austria Wien (3–0 win at home) in the UEFA Europa League group stage. In July 2010 another loan ensued, also in the second tier, as he signed with Albacete Balompié.

Zubiaurre was deemed surplus to requirements in 2011–12 after the appointment of manager Marcelo Bielsa, alongside teammates Koikili and Aitor Ocio. He remained with the team, however.

Zubiaurre was loaned to UD Salamanca in the Segunda División B for the 2012–13 season. He moved to Racing de Santander in August 2013, being waived after only one month and no matches played.

Honours
Spain U19
UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2002

References

External links

1983 births
Living people
People from Debabarrena
Spanish men's footballers
Footballers from Gipuzkoa
Men's association football defenders
La Liga players
Segunda División players
Segunda División B players
Tercera División players
Real Sociedad B footballers
Real Sociedad footballers
Athletic Bilbao footballers
Elche CF players
Albacete Balompié players
UD Salamanca players
Racing de Santander players
Spain men's youth international footballers
Spain men's under-21 international footballers
Association football controversies
The Montevideo tree frog (Boana pulchella) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in eastern, central, and northern  Argentina, south-eastern Brazil, south-eastern Paraguay, and Uruguay. It is a common species occurring in open habitats in forests, grasslands, and flooded savannas. Breeding takes place in permanent ponds and flooded grasslands.

The diet of Argentinean Boana pulchella was found to consist mostly of spiders, dipterans and, crickets. During the cold time of the year, these frogs continue to feed at high rate, instead of partly relying on their fat reserves as the sympatric Dendropsophus nanus do.

References

Boana
Amphibians of Argentina
Amphibians of Brazil
Amphibians of Paraguay
Amphibians of Uruguay
Amphibians described in 1841
Taxa named by André Marie Constant Duméril
Taxa named by Gabriel Bibron
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Venerable Luke the Stylite (c. 879-979?) lived in Constantinople in the 10th century.  

He served as a soldier during the reign Constantine Porphyrogenitus the Byzantine Emperor.  During battle against the Bulgarians Luke witnessed the death of several thousands of  people.  He believed God had preserved his life and he became a monk, and was later ordained as a presbyter. He decided to take up the ascetic and eremitic life of a stylite. After three years standing on the pillar, he went to Mount Olympos, and then to Constantinople, and finally to Chalcedon.  For 45 years Luke lived atop a pillar near the city of Chalcedon in pursuit of sanctity in Christ.  He is believed to have died circa 970 AD.

Luke the Stylite is commemorated on 11 December in the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Rite Eastern Catholic Churches.

See also

Simeon Stylites
Daniel the Stylite
Hermit

References

 Greek Orthodox Calendar
 Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America

Byzantine hermits
Ascetics
Stylites
10th-century Christian saints
Music FM may refer to:
Music FM Radio Guangdong, a radio station in Guangdong, People's Republic of China
Music FM (Hungary), a radio station in Hungary
Music FM (Romania), a radio station in Romania
Volkers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Wim Volkers (1899–1990), Dutch football player and coach

See also
Volker (name)

Surnames from given names
Mouhamed Dabo (born 2 January 1996) is a Senegalese footballer who plays as a midfielder for USL League One side Central Valley Fuego.

Career
Dabo began his career trialing with Arsenal prior to a three-year stint with the Inter Milan youth system.

Harrisburg City Islanders
Dabo earned his first professional contract with Harrisburg City Islanders competing in the United Soccer League ahead of the 2016 season. After earning 21 appearances his first season, Dabo was re-signed ahead of the 2017 season.

Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC
It was announced on 27 February 2018 that Dabo had signed for Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC of the United Soccer League after trialing with the club throughout the preseason.

Reno 1868
On 6 December 2019, it was announced that Dabo would move to Reno 1868 ahead of their 2020 season. Reno folded their team on November 6, 2020, due to the financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Central Valley Fuego
On 16 February 2022, Dabo signed with Central Valley Fuego ahead of their inaugural USL League One season.

References

External links

 
 Mouhamed Dabo's biography at Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC

1996 births
Living people
Senegalese men's footballers
Senegalese expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
Penn FC players
Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC players
Reno 1868 FC players
Central Valley Fuego FC players
USL Championship players
Men's association football midfielders
Up the Ladder is a 1925 American drama film directed by Edward Sloman, written by Tom McNamara and Grant Carpenter, and starring Virginia Valli, Forrest Stanley, Margaret Livingston, Holmes Herbert, Lydia Yeamans Titus and Priscilla Moran. Based on the 1922 play Up the Ladder by Owen Davis, the film was released on May 3, 1925, by Universal Pictures.

Plot
Jane Cornwall, a young heir who is in love with James Van Clinton, sacrifices part of her great fortune to fund her boyfriend's research. James is able to fine-tune his invention, the Tele-vision scope, which meets with great success so that he can marry Jane. But after five years, James begins to neglect both his wife and his job. His attention goes to Helen Newhall, his wife's best friend. Jane, aware of the report, decides not to intervene. The man is facing a new financial crisis and has to resort to Jane's money again. But his wife, at this time, takes over the company's fabrics and puts him in a subordinate position. James puts his head back: working hard, he returns to the company's head. And he reconciles with his wife.

Cast        
Virginia Valli as Jane Cornwall
Forrest Stanley as James Van Clinton
Margaret Livingston as Helene Newhall
Holmes Herbert as Robert Newhall
Lydia Yeamans Titus as Hannah 
Priscilla Moran as Peggy
William V. Mong as Richards
George Fawcett as Judge Seymour
Olive Ann Alcorn as Dancer

References

External links
 

1925 films
1920s English-language films
Silent American drama films
1925 drama films
Universal Pictures films
Films directed by Edward Sloman
American silent feature films
American black-and-white films
1920s American films
English-language drama films
Rudolf Ray (April 13, 1891 – May 1984) was a prolific expressionist painter who worked and exhibited in Austria, France, the United States, Mexico, India and Britain.

Born Rudolf Rapaport in Latvia, he later used the name Rudolf Ray. He trained in Vienna, where his work was praised by Oskar Kokoschka and the city's art critics. He arrived in New York City in 1942. From 1958 to 1960 he lived in Almora, India, and from 1960 to 1974 he lived in Mexico, died in London.

In 1927 he married Vienna-born painter Katharina Zirner, who died in childbirth in Kathmandu later that year. Their son, Martin, died aged 17 in Vienna in 1944. In the 1960s Rudolf lived in Tepotzlan, Mexico, with his wife Joyce.

Exhibitions 
1934 Galerie Neumann und Salzer, Wien
1936 Maski Gallery, Tel Aviv
1944 Peggy Guggenheim, The Art of This Century gallery, New York
1944 – 1955 Willard Gallery, New York
1955 Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington
1956 Jehangir Gallery, Bombay
1959 All India Fine Arts and Crafts Society, New Delhi
1961 Antonio Souza Gallery, Mexico City
1962 Grand Central Moderns Gallery, New York
1966 Austrian Culture Institute, New York
1969 Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City
1970 Retrospective, Vienna Secession, Wien
2019 Retrospective, Suppan Fine Arts, Wien

Public Collections 
Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venedig
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
MUMOK Museum, Wien
Harvard Art Museums, Fogg Art Museum, Boston
Albertina Museum, Wien
Tel Aviv Museum, Tel Aviv
Belvedere Museum, Wien
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia

References 
Martin Suppan: Rudolf Ray (1891-1984) - Maler zwischen Welten. Monograph. Galerie & Edition Suppan Fine Arts, Wien, 2019  
(Online)
Pollatschek, Stefan Der Maler Rudolf Rapaport : das Überwirkliche im Porträt ; eine Studie Wiener Buchund Kunstverlag, Wien, 1933
Greenberg, Clement 'The Crisis of the Easel Picture' in Art and Culture Critical Essays Beacon Press, 1961 
Ray, Rudolf Fragment einer Ausstellung Wiener Secession, Wien, 1970
O.K. Joshee, "Rudolf Ray - The American Painter who in discovering India discovered the "Self", NAV-YUG August 15, 1977 pg 4 (Hindi paper published in NY)

External links 
'Pictures of the Soul', Time Monday April 18, 1955
Austria's Forgotten Women Painters
'The Works of Ili Kronstein' Jewish Museum Vienna
''Ancestors and Family Connections for the ZWIEBACK Family Name'

1891 births
1984 deaths
20th-century Latvian painters
Latvian male painters
Harvey Marcelin (born 1938) is an American octogenarian serial killer from Brooklyn, New York City.

Early life
Marcelin was born in 1938 and was raised in New York City by a single mother. At the age of 14, he attempted to rape an 8-year-old girl and subsequently received counselling from Catholic Charities USA. He later found work as a copy machine operator.

Victims 
In early 1963, Harvey was accused of raping his girlfriend Jacqueline Bonds. At the time he reportedly "drank often, took cocaine, regularly assaulted Ms. Bonds and was in and out of psychiatric care". In April 1963, shortly before Harvey was due to appear before a grand jury on the rape charges, he shot and killed Bonds in their Manhattan apartment. A police report recorded that he "chased her as she staggered through the kitchen and living room, and shot her twice more before she collapsed". He was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison, but was released in 1984.

In October 1985, a year after his first release from prison, Harvey stabbed to death 29-year-old Ana Laura Sierra, a homeless heroin addict and sex worker. He then dismembered Ana's body and placed it in a dark plastic bag, which Harvey pushed around in a shopping cart before depositing it at an entrance to Central Park. He told police that Sierra had sold Harvey's flute to buy drugs. Harvey was again charged with first-degree murder, but struck a plea bargain and pleaded guilty to first-degree manslaughter. He was returned to prison in 1986, but was released in August 2019 after 15 parole hearings. Previously identified as male, he subsequently began identifying as a transgender woman and was placed in a women's homeless shelter in accordance with New York City Department of Social Services policy.

Harvey's alleged most recent victim is 68-year-old Susan Leyden, who was killed and dismembered in Marcelin's Brooklyn apartment in March 2022.

Personal life
At the time of the 2022 murder, Harvey identified as a transgender woman. However, during the 1963 and 1985 murders, he identified as male, and went by the name Harvey Marcelin.

In media 

 NBC New York TV report — The Timeline of Harvey Marcelin.

References 

1938 births
American serial killers
American transgender people
Living people
People convicted of murder by New York (state)
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by New York (state)
Transgender women