Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Pathécolor, later renamed Pathéchrome, was an early mechanical stencil-based film tinting process for movies developed by Segundo de Chomón for Pathé in the early 20th century. Among the last feature films to use this process were the British revue film Elstree Calling (1930) and the Mexican film Robinson Crusoe (1954) by Spanish Surrealist Luis Buñuel. The Pathécolor stencil process should not be confused with the later Pathécolor, Pathé Color and Color by Pathé trade names seen in screen credits and advertising materials. Like Metrocolor, WarnerColor and Color by DeLuxe, these were simply rebrandings, for advertising purposes, of the use of Eastman Kodak's Eastmancolor color negative film for the original photography.

However, the stencil process was not a color photography process and did not use color film. Like computer-based film colorization processes, it was a way of arbitrarily adding selected colors to films originally photographed and printed in black-and-white.

Each frame of an extra print of the black-and-white film to be colored was rear-projected onto a sheet of frosted glass, as in rotoscoping. An operator used a blunt stylus to trace the outlines of areas of the projected image that were to be tinted one particular color. The stylus was connected to a reducing pantograph that caused a sharp blade to cut corresponding outlines through the actual film frame, creating the stencil for that color in that frame. This had to be done for each individual frame, and as many different stencil films had to be made as there were different colors to be added. Each of the final projection prints was matched up with one of the stencil films and run through a machine that applied the corresponding dye through the stencil. This operation was repeated using each of the different stencils and dyes in turn.

See also
List of early color feature films
List of color film systems
List of film formats

External links
 Pathécolor on Timeline of Historical Film Colors with many written resources and many photographs of Pathécolor prints.
 Pathecolor at Classic Movies
 Pathecolor at IMDB

Film and video technology
Silent film
Guy de Muyser, born 20 June 1926 at Wiltz, Hon.Marshal of the Court of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Honorary Ambassador, made his university studies in law (PhD), foreign relations (MA) and economy (BA) in France, Britain and the United States. Now lecturer at MIAMI U, Luxembourg Center  Benevolent  Board member, advisor of several civil society associations.  Married in 1956 to Milliat Dominique (1930-2015). He is the father of Isabelle de Muyser (Madame Christian Boucher), Xavier de Muyser and Alain de Muyser, 7 grandchildren.

Sources

See also 
 List of current permanent representatives to the United Nations

1926 births
Ambassadors of Luxembourg to Belgium
Luxembourgian diplomats
Luxembourgian jurists
People from Luxembourg City
Permanent Representatives of Luxembourg to NATO
Living people
Dicarbonylbis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium is the chemical compound with the formula (η5-C5H5)2Ti(CO)2, abbreviated Cp2Ti(CO)2.  This maroon-coloured, air-sensitive species is soluble in aliphatic and aromatic solvents.  It has been used for the deoxygenation of sulfoxides, reductive coupling of aromatic aldehydes and reduction of aldehydes.

Structure and synthesis
Cp2Ti(CO)2 is prepared by the reduction of titanocene dichloride with magnesium as a slurry in THT under an atmosphere of carbon monoxide.
(C5H5)2TiCl2 + Mg + 2 CO → (C5H5)2Ti(CO)2 + MgCl2
Both Cp2Ti(CO)2 and Cp2TiCl2 are tetrahedral as are related zirconium and hafnium compounds. Of historical interest, the complex was first prepared by the reduction of titanocene dichloride with sodium cyclopentadienyl under an atmosphere of carbon monoxide.

Its structure has been confirmed by X-ray crystallography.

References

Titanocenes
Organotitanium compounds
Carbonyl complexes
Cyclopentadienyl complexes
Titanium(II) compounds
Orlando Flacco or Fiacco ( 1560) was an Italian artist.

Life
Flacco, a native of Verona, was a painter who flourished about 1560. He a pupil of Francesco Torbido, known as Il Moro. His style much resembles that of Badile. Vasari praises his portraits, and Lanzi says that his forms resemble those of Caravaggio. He painted a Crucifixion and an Ecce Homo in the church of Santi Nazaro e Celso in Verona.

References

Sources

 

Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
16th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
Italian Renaissance painters
Painters from Verona
Fidelity, now defunct, was an organization within the Anglican Church of Canada committed to retaining traditional understanding of human sexuality within that church. It was opposed to, but in dialogue with, Integrity Canada.

See also

Anglican Essentials Canada

References

Anglican Church of Canada
Christian organizations based in Canada
‘Īsá ibn Ja‘far al-Ḥasanī (; died 994/5) was the second Musawid Emir of Mecca. He reigned in the late tenth century after his father Ja'far. Although the exact year he took office is not recorded, Ibn Khaldun writes that he was Emir in 366 AH (976/977). In that year the Fatimid army beset Mecca and Medina to enforce the khutbah in the name of the Fatimid caliph al-Aziz. Isa died in 384 AH (994/995) and was succeeded by his brother Abu al-Futuh. He had no descendants.

References 

Sharifs of Mecca
Vassal rulers of the Fatimid Caliphate
10th-century Arab people
10th-century births
990s deaths
Year of birth unknown
Year of death uncertain
Sun FM is an Independent Local Radio station serving Sunderland and large parts of County Durham in England and owned by Nation Broadcasting. It is also available in Tyne and Wear. Sun FM broadcasts on FM, as well as online. The station plays a mix of contemporary and classic popular music alongside local news and travel.

As of June 2023, the station broadcasts to a weekly audience of 28,000, according to RAJAR.

History

Wear FM 

The station was launched by the Sunderland Community Radio Station in 1990 and broadcast as Wear FM, based at the University of Sunderland. Wear FM gained international acclaim for its community programming and social inclusion and won the Sony Award for UK Radio Station of the Year in 1992.

Wear FM ceased transmissions in 1995 when it was taken over by the Minster Sound Group, who relaunched the station as Sun City FM. The station's studios in the Forster Building were taken over by the University of Sunderland.

Sun City FM 

Sun City took over when Wear FM ceased broadcasting in 1995. Sun City 103.4's operator was financially penalised in that year by the Radio Authority for not fully adhering to elements of their Promise of Performance.

Sun FM 

A sale to Border Radio Holdings followed with the new owners rebranding the station as Sun FM. In January 1999 Brian Lister joined as managing director. Sun FM became part of the Capital Radio Group when they acquired Border Radio in April 2000 as part of a three-way deal with Granada TV.

In March 2001, Radio Investments Limited purchased Sun FM and its parent company Bucks Broadcasting. This sale also included the other group station, Mix 96 in Aylesbury. Radio Investments later became known as The Local Radio Company and, in June 2009, was itself acquired by UKRD Group.

In 2018, UKRD Group sold Sun FM to Wales-based radio operator Nation Broadcasting. In March 2020, Nation Broadcasting bought neighbouring Durham Radio and Alpha Radio, merging the stations into Sun FM to enlarge the broadcast area to include large parts of County Durham.

Current programming 
Today, Sun FM broadcasts music, local news, sport and information on 102.8 FM, 103.2 FM, 103.4 FM & 106.8 FM from its Sunderland based studios, reaching southwards through its designated broadcast area to Washington, Ryhope, Houghton-Le-Spring and Murton, and outwards to Newcastle, South Shields, Chester-Le-Street, large parts of County Durham and Darlington.

Transmission 
Sun FM's transmission facility is located on farmland at Haining, to the south-west of Sunderland. It transmits with an ERP of 300 watts.

References

External links

The Local Radio Company
Nation Broadcasting
Sun
Sunderland
Radio stations established in 1990
Sveta may refer to:

People 
 Svetlana, a Russian feminine given name
 Sveta Grigorjeva (born 1988), Estonian choreographer
 Sveta Planman (born 1979), Russian-born Finnish fashion designer
 Sveta Ugolyok (born ), Russian model

Other uses 
 4118 Sveta, an asteroid
 Sveta, Demir Hisar, a village in North Macedonia
Peter Andersen (born February 28, 1993) is a Canadian-Kosovan curler originally from Kingston, Ontario. He was a member of the Kosovar mixed doubles curling team which finished in 44th place at the 2019 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship with partner Eldena Dakaj. He also competed as Skip for the Kosovar mixed curling team at the 2019 World Mixed Curling Championship where his team placed 33rd. He and Eldena also competed in the 2019 World Mixed Doubles Qualification Event where they finish 5th in their pool of 7.

He also represented Dalhousie University at the 2013 CIS/CCA Curling Championships.

Andersen moved to Kosovo in 2016. He was eligible to play for Kosovo in the 3 world level competitions in 2019 as he had been living there for more than two years.

In 2022, he returned to Canada to manage the Whitehorse Curling Club. He played for the Yukon at the 2022 Canadian Mixed Curling Championship and will play for the Yukon men's team at the 2022 Canadian Curling Club Championships.  He currently lives in Whitehorse.

References

External links

Living people
Canadian male curlers
Dalhousie University alumni
Curlers from Nova Scotia
Curlers from Ontario
Sportspeople from Kingston, Ontario
Kosovan sportsmen
Immigrants to Kosovo
1993 births
Curlers from Yukon
Sportspeople from Whitehorse
The Manti Presbyterian Church is a historic church at 185 S. Main St. in Manti, Utah.  The Gothic Revival building was constructed in 1881 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

The church was designed by Salt Lake City architect Peter Van Houghton at no charge.  It is a tall one-story building made of oolite stone.  It has Gothic Revival details.  It has a gable roof and a stone tower surmounted by a wooden belfry.

References

Churches completed in 1881
Gothic Revival church buildings in Utah
Presbyterian churches in Utah
Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Utah
Buildings and structures in Sanpete County, Utah
National Register of Historic Places in Sanpete County, Utah
1881 establishments in Utah Territory
True Stories: Selected Non-Fiction is a collection of short non-fiction works by Australian writer Helen Garner first published in 1996 by Text Publishing. The short works in the collection start with Garner's immediate notes as a school teacher to her journalist accounts of visiting a morgue and a maternity ward in a hospital. It won the 1997 Nita Kibble Literary Award.

References

1996 non-fiction books
1996 short story collections
Australian short story collections
On the Cover II is the ninth studio album by American punk rock band MxPx.

Songs
The album is a sequel to the On the Cover (1995) EP and features covers of various 1980s songs. Craig Owens of Chiodos features on the cover of Poison's "Fallen Angel". Ethan Luck of Relient K features on the cover of Queen's "Somebody to Love", as does Bryce Avary of the Rocket Summer, who performs vocals and keyboards. Emily Whitehurst of Tsunami Bomb and the Action Design features on the cover of Belinda Carlisle's "Heaven Is a Place on Earth".  Matt Hensley of Flogging Molly features on the cover of Dead Milkmen's "Punk Rock Girl".

Release
In December 2008, the band said that the album would be released in March 2009. The album's artwork was posted online on January 5, 2009. On February 8, 2009, a medley of covers from the album was posted on the group's Myspace profile. Beginning on February 9, 2009, feature artists were announced, one per day, on Alternative Press' website. On the Cover II was originally planned for released on March 10, until it was eventually released on March 24. In May 2009, the band played two shows in China with SKO and Secret 7 Line.

Track listing

Personnel
 Mike Herrera – vocals, bass
 Tom Wisniewski – guitars, vocals
 Yuri Ruley – drums
 Guest artists
 Ethan Luck of Relient K and Demon Hunter – guitar solo on track 12
 Bryce Avary of The Rocket Summer – vocals, keyboard on track 12
 Matt Hensley of Flogging Molly – accordion on track 1
 Agent M of Tsunami Bomb/The Action Design – vocals on track 7
 Craig Owens of D.R.U.G.S. – vocals on track 9
 Stephen Egerton of Descendents – guitar solo on track 9

References 

MxPx albums
2009 albums
Covers albums
Tooth & Nail Records albums
Tagakolga is a settlement in Rõuge Parish, Võru County, Estonia.

References

Villages in Võru County
Nationwide public opinion polls conducted with respect to the Republican primaries for the 2012 United States presidential election are as follows. The people named in the polls were either declared candidates, former candidates or received media speculation about their possible candidacy.

Eleven different people were at the top of a poll at one time or the other; these were (in chronological order of earliest poll lead): Mitt Romney, Sarah Palin, Mike Huckabee, Rudy Giuliani, Newt Gingrich, Chris Christie, Donald Trump, Michele Bachmann, Rick Perry, Herman Cain and Rick Santorum.

2012 polls

2011 polls

2010 polls

Early polls

See also
Nationwide opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2012
Statewide opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2012
Statewide opinion polling for the Republican Party presidential primaries, 2012
Straw polls for the Republican Party presidential primaries, 2012
Republican Party (United States) presidential primaries, 2012

References

External links
 USA Election Polls
 Polling Report
 Republican Primary 17-poll average  from The Wall Street Journal

Opinion polling for the 2012 United States presidential election
Lambert's Bay is a small fishing town in the Western Cape province of South Africa situated  north of Cape Town. It is part of the Cederberg Municipality.

The coast town has been proclaimed 'the Diamond of the West Coast' because of its white beaches, wildlife and lobsters. Although primarily a fishing town, it has become a significant tourist attraction on the West Coast due to its moderate all-year climate.

Birding 
 Bird Island Nature Reserve – The nesting and breeding ground of thousands of Cape gannets, penguins and other bird species can be reached by walking on a breakwater wall.

History
Lambert's Bay is named after Admiral Lambert of the British Navy who did a marine survey of the bay between 1826 and 1840.

In 1887 Mr Stephan bought the commercial buildings and built the hotel in 1888. Lambert's Bay was used as a lay-up for British warships during the war of 1900–1902 and in 1901 HMS Sybille was wrecked opposite Steenbokfontein.

The first crayfish factory was started by Mr Lindström in 1918.

See also
 Mussel Point, a prehistoric shell midden near Lamberts Bay

References

Populated places in the Cederberg Local Municipality
Mary M. Poling (born November 23, 1946 in Barbour County, West Virginia) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the West Virginia House of Delegates representing District 47 since January 12, 2013. Poling served consecutively from January 2001 until January 2013 in the District 40 seat.

Education
Poling earned her BS and MS from West Virginia University.

Elections
2012 Redistricted to District 47, and with incumbent Representative Harold Michael retiring, Poling was unopposed for the May 8, 2012 Democratic Primary, winning with 1,971 votes, and won the November 6, 2012 General election with 3,612 votes (54.7%) against Republican nominee John Rose, who was still on the ballot due to a technicality despite having died 7 days earlier while surveying his property for damage caused by Hurricane Sandy.
2000 When House District 40 Representative Rick Everson left the Legislature and left the seat open, Poling won the three-way 2000 Democratic Primary and won the November 7, 2000 General election against Republican nominee Lonnie Moore, who had run for the seat in 1998.
2002 Poling and returning 2000 opponent Lonnie Moore both won their 2002 primaries, setting up a rematch; Poling won the November 5, 2002 General election against Moore.
2004 Poling was unopposed for the 2004 Democratic Primary and won November 2, 2004 General election against Republican nominee William Wright.
2006 Poling was unopposed for the 2006 Democratic Primary and won the November 7, 2006 General election against Republican nominee Garry Tenney.
2008 Poling and returning 2000 and 2002 Republican opponent Lonnie Moore were both unopposed for their May 13, 2008 primaries, setting up their third contest; Poling won the November 4, 2008 General election with 4,767 votes (63.9%) against Moore.
2010 Poling and Moore were both unopposed for their May 11, 2010 primaries, setting up their fourth contest; Poling won the November 2, 2010 General election with 3,568 votes (62.3%) against Moore.

References

External links
Official page at the West Virginia Legislature

Mary Poling at Ballotpedia
Mary M. Poling at OpenSecrets

1946 births
Living people
Democratic Party members of the West Virginia House of Delegates
People from Barbour County, West Virginia
West Virginia University alumni
Women state legislators in West Virginia
Bald Eagle Mountain is a stratigraphic ridge in central Pennsylvania.

Bald Eagle Mountain may also refer to:

 A mountain in Bucks Lake Wilderness, northeastern California
 A summit in the Pilot Range of Utah and Nevada
 A mountain in Deer Valley, Summit County, Utah

See also
 Bald eagle (disambiguation)
Elephantopus may refer to:

 Elephantopus,  a genus of perennials in the daisy family
 Testudo elephantopus, Chelonoidis elephantopus or Geochelone elephantopus, the Pinta Island tortoise a species (now sometimes considered a sub-species) of Galápagos tortoise; also used to refer to Galápagos tortoises Testudo nigra as a whole
 Pachyornis elephantopus, the heavy-footed moa, a species of moa from the family Dinornithidae
A mobile simulator is a software application for a personal computer which creates a virtual machine version of a mobile device, such as a mobile phone, iPhone, other smartphone, or calculator, on the computer. This may sometimes also be termed an emulator.

The mobile simulator allows the user to use features and run applications on the virtual mobile on their computer as though it was the actual mobile device.

A mobile simulator lets you test a website and determine how well it performs on various types of mobile devices. A good simulator tests mobile content quickly on multiple browsers and emulates several device profiles simultaneously. This allows analysis of mobile content in real-time, locate errors in code, view rendering in an environment that simulates the mobile browser, and optimize the site for performance. 	

Mobile simulators may be developed using programming languages such as Java, .NET and JavaScript.

See also
Mobile application development
Simulation for general information on simulation
Web-based emulation
Motion simulator - a mobile simulator in the entertainment world

References

External links
Nokia Mobile Browser Simulator

Mobile computers
Emulation software
Programming tools
Gombrich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Sir Ernst Gombrich (1909–2001), Austrian-born art historian
Richard Gombrich (born 1937), British Indologist and scholar of Buddhism, son of Ernst
Carl Gombrich (born 1965), British interdisciplinary educator and academic, son of Richard
There are a number of martial arts styles and schools of Russian origin. Traditional Russian fist fighting has existed since the 1st millennium AD. It was outlawed in the Russian Empire in 1832. However, it has seen a resurgence after the break-up of the Soviet Union.

During the Soviet era, the government wanted to create both military hand-to-hand combat systems and combat sports, resulting in the creation of sambo. During the 1980s and after the fall of Communism the interest in the folk martial arts was reawakened. Through ethnographic study, many new styles based on the folk styles appeared.

Russian fist fighting

Russian fist fighting (Russian - Кулачный бой Kulachniy boy "fist fighting, pugilism) is the traditional  bare-knuckle boxing of Russia. The earliest accounts concerning the sport date to the 13th century.

Sambo

Sambo (; ) is a Russian martial art and combat sport. The word "SAMBO" is an acronym for SAMozashchita Bez Oruzhiya, which literally translates as "self-defense without weapons". Sambo is relatively modern since its development began in the early 1920s by the Soviet Red Army to improve their hand-to-hand combat abilities. Intended to be a merger of the most effective techniques of other martial arts, sambo has roots in Japanese judo, international styles of wrestling, plus traditional folk styles of wrestling such as: Armenian kokh, Georgian chidaoba, Romanian trîntǎ, Tatar köräş, Uzbek kurash, Mongolian khapsagay and Azerbaijani gulesh.

The pioneers of sambo were Viktor Spiridonov and Vasili Oshchepkov. Oshchepkov died in prison as a result of the political purges of 1937 after accusations of being a Japanese spy. Oshchepkov spent much of his life living in Japan and training in judo under its founder Kano Jigoro. The two Russians independently developed two different styles which eventually cross-pollinated and became what is known as Sambo. Compared to Oshchepkov's judo-based system, then called "Freestyle Wrestling," Spiridonov's style was softer and less strength dependent. This was in large part due to Spiridonov's injuries sustained during World War I.

Anatoly Kharlampiev, a student of Oshchepkov, is often considered the founder of sport sambo. In 1938, it was recognized as an official sport by the USSR All-Union Sports Committee.

Systema 

Systema (, literally meaning The System) is a Russian martial art. Training includes, but is not limited to: hand-to-hand combat, grappling, knife fighting, and firearms training. Training involves drills and sparring without set kata.

ARB 

ARB (; ; 'Army Hand-to-Hand Combat') is a Russian martial art of training for protection and attack receptions that incorporated many functional elements from an arsenal of individual hand-to-hand combat and martial arts from around the world, and has been used in real fighting activities.

References

 
European martial arts
Malice Aforethought is a crime novel by Francis Iles.

Malice Aforethought can also refer to:

Malice Aforethought (TV series), BBC adaptation of the novel
Malice Aforethought (film), Granada adaptation of the novel

See also
Malice aforethought, a legal concept
The Battle of Aranzueque was a military confrontation at the village of Aranzueque, Spain, on 19 September 1837, during the First Carlist War.

The battle pitted the troops of the pretender to the Spanish crown, Carlos V, against the troops of the Queen Regent Maria Christina, led by the general Baldomero Espartero.

The loyalist troops had attacked the Carlists at Alcalá de Henares and pushed them through Alcarria towards Aranzueque.  On September 19, the loyalists pressed a final attack upon the tired and depleted Carlists at Aranzueque.  Espartero succeeded in taking the village, with the artillery bombardment causing the full rout of the Carlists.  This victory for the loyalists definitively ended the Carlist campaign known as the Expedición Real.

September 1837 events
1837 in Spain
Conflicts in 1837
Battles of the First Carlist War
Battles in Castilla–La Mancha
History of the province of Guadalajara
Stone Tavern may refer to:

Stone Tavern, New Jersey, United States
Stone Tavern at Roney's Point in West Virginia, United States