Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Cukal ( 'Cukali') is a massif situated at the southernmost edge of the Albanian Alps. It is bordered by the river valleys of Kir in the northwest, Lesniqe in the northeast and Drin in the south.

Geology 
Extending in the shape of a dome with a northeast–southwest orientation, the massif has a length of  and a width of  and is part of the Krastë-Cukal tectonic zone. Composed primarily of Mesozoic limestone, flysch, Paleogene and less of shale and effusive rocks, it has a wrinkled, blocky and scaly structure, highly fragmented by the powerful tectonic movements of the Pliocene-Quaternary.

The central section of the massif is marked by several prominent peaks, including Mbilqeth , Cukal , Vila , and Maja e Bardhë . Fusha e Lqethit, a pit-like formation rising at an elevation of , lies between these peaks. The massif is deeply divided by numerous streams originating from its center and flowing into Kir and Drin, creating a harsh alpine environment.

Biodiversity 
Cukal is predominantly covered by oak and beech forests, with the presence of maquis shrubland in the southwestern end. On its edges are located the inhabited settlements of Rranxë, Cukal, Shllak, Temaliarë and Duzhman.

Despite being part of the Albanian Alps, it differs from other peaks of this range due to a lower elevation, a relatively milder climate, and a lack of alpine pastures in the area.

See also 
 List of mountains in Albania

References 

Mountains of Albania
One-thousanders of Albania
Geography of Shkodër County
The 1978 Louisville Open, also known as the Louisville International Tennis Classic, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Louisville Tennis Center in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from July 25 through July 30, 1978. The tournament was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit. The singles final was won by fifth-seeded Harold Solomon who received $24,000 first prize money and earned 175 ranking points. It was Solomon's second title win at the tournament after 1976.

Finals

Singles
 Harold Solomon defeated  John Alexander 6–2, 6–2
 It was Solomon's 2nd singles title of the year and the 15th of his career.

Doubles
 Víctor Pecci /  Wojciech Fibak defeated  Victor Amaya /  John James 6–4, 6–7, 6–4

References

External links
International Tennis Federation (ITF) tournament details 

Louisville Open
Louisville Open
Louisville Open
Louisville Open
The Izhorians (; ; ; sg. ižoralain, inkeroin, ižora, ingermans, ingers, ingrians, pl. ižoralaizet), along with the Votes, are a Finnic indigenous people native to Ingria. Small numbers can still be found in the western part of Ingria, between the Narva and Neva rivers in northwestern Russia. Although in English oftentimes sharing a common name with the Finns of Ingria, these two groups are distinct from one another.

History 

The history of the Izhorians is bound to the history of Ingria. It is supposed that shortly after 1000 AD the Izhorians moved from Karelia to the west and south-west. In 1478, the Novgorod Republic, where Ingrians had settled, was united with the Grand Duchy of Moscow, and some of the Izhorians were transferred to the east. The establishment of St Petersburg in 1703 had a great influence on Izhorian culture. World War II had the biggest impact on Izhorians, as devastating battles (such as the Siege of Leningrad) took place on their territory.

In 1848, P. von Köppen counted 17,800 Izhorians, and by 1926 there were 26,137 Izhorians in the Russian SFSR. In the 1959 census, however, only 1,100 Izhorians were counted in the USSR. In 1989, 820 self-designated Izhorians, 302 of whom were speakers of the Ingrian language were registered. 449 Izhorians lived in the territory of the USSR. According to the 2002 Russian Census, there were 327 Izhorians in Russia, of whom 177 lived in Leningrad oblast and 53 in St Petersburg. There were also 812 Izhorians in Ukraine according to Ukrainian Census (2001) (more than in Russian Federation and Estonia altogether) and a further 358 Izhorians in Estonia.

Language 

Their language, close to Karelian, is used primarily by members of the older generation. Izhorian (also called Ingrian), along with Finnish, Ludic, Karelian and Vepsian, belongs to the Northern Finnic group of the Uralic languages.

In 1932–1937, a Latin-based orthography for the Izhorian language existed, taught in schools of the Soikinsky Peninsula and the area around the mouth of the Luga River. Several textbooks were published including a grammar of the language in 1936. However, in 1937 the Izhorian written language was abolished.

Religion 
The Izhorians and the Votes are generally Eastern Orthodox, while the other Baltic Finns inhabitanting Ingria, the Ingrian Finns, are generally Lutheran. Some pre-Christian traditions exist also.

References

External links 
 Izhorians in the Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire
 Estonian National Museum 
 V. Cherniavskij, "Izoran keel (Ittseopastaja)/Ижорский язык (Самоучитель) (Ingrian Self-Taught Book)" 
Virtual ingrian

Ethnic groups in Russia
Indigenous peoples of Europe
The discography of American rock band A Day to Remember consists of seven studio albums, three video albums, three extended plays and twenty-one singles. The band signed to Indianola in February 2005 and released their debut album And Their Name Was Treason a few months later. Their second album, For Those Who Have Heart, was released in January 2007 and peaked at number 17 on the Heatseekers Album chart in the US; a re-release charted at number 43 on the Independent Albums chart in the US. Released in February 2009, Homesick charted at number 21 on the Billboard 200 chart and at number 1 on the Independent Albums chart. From the album, only the "Have Faith in Me" single charted; at number 40 on the Alternative Songs chart. Second single "The Downfall of Us All" and album track "If It Means a Lot to You" were both certified Gold by the RIAA for 500,000 downloads each. Fourth album What Separates Me from You (2010) debuted at number 11 on the Billboard 200 and its lead single "All I Want" peaked at number 12 on the Alternative Songs chart. Fifth album Common Courtesy (2013) was first released only digitally due a legal label dispute; a physical release followed later. The band released their sixth album, Bad Vibrations, in 2016 which charted at number 2 on the Billboard 200. The band released their seventh album You're Welcome in 2021.

Studio albums

EPs

Video albums

Singles

As featured artist

Promotional singles

Other songs certificated
 "I'm Made of Wax, Larry, What Are You Made Of?": RIAA: Gold

Music videos

Original multi-artist compilation appearances

See also
List of songs recorded by A Day to Remember

References
Footnotes

Citations

Discography
Discographies of American artists
Post-hardcore group discographies
Pop punk group discographies
Heavy metal group discographies
Jovan Pavlović (; 22 October 1936 – 3 April 2014) was a Serbian Orthodox prelate who was the metropolitan bishop of Zagreb and Ljubljana of the Serbian Orthodox Church from 1982 until his death in 2014. He was one of the most prominent individuals in Serbian community in Croatia during his lifetime. 

Jovan was born in the village of Medinci in 1936 and died in the Sisters of Charity Hospital in Zagreb on 3 April 2014. He was the highest representative of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Croatia for more than two decades.

Early life and education
Jovan was born in Medinci in 1936. He finished elementary school in Medinci and secondary in Podravska Slatina. After he completed his seminary education at Rakovica Monastery he graduated at University of Belgrade Faculty of Orthodox Theology in 1963. Postgraduate studies he attended at several universities in West Germany. At the Evangelical Academy in Schleswig and Faculty of Theology of University of Kiel studies Evangelical theology. He studied Catholic theology at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. During this period, he spent some time in Chevetogne Abbey in Belgium and St. Matthias' Abbey and Niederaltaich Abbey in Germany.

Jovan worked as a professor in the Serbian Orthodox Seminary of Prizren and in Krka monastery. In 1967, in Krka he became a monk and in 1969 a hierodeacon. In 1977, he became bishop of Lepavina Monastery and Metropolitan of Zagreb in 1982.

Metropolitan of Zagreb and Ljubljana (1982–2014) 
Between 1982 and 1992 Metropolitan Jovan was representative of Serbian Orthodox Church at World Council of Churches. He was member of Holy Synod of Serbian Orthodox Church in several mandates. Serbian Orthodox churches in Italy were also under his jurisdiction, from 1994 to 2011.

Awards and recognition
Croatian Helsinki Committee Award for promotion of inter-religious dialogue and religious tolerance.

References

1936 births
2014 deaths
Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church
Croatian theologians
Eastern Orthodox theologians
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
Metropolitanate of Zagreb and Ljubljana
Serbs of Croatia
Serbian theologians
University of Belgrade Faculty of Orthodox Theology alumni
University of Kiel alumni
Natalia Soetrisno (born 9 January 1976) is a former Indonesian professional tennis player.

She made her debut as a professional in August 1989, at the age of 13, at an  ITF tournament in Jakarta, Indonesia. She won three ITF doubles titles during her career.

She was part of Indonesia's Fed Cup team in 1994.

ITF finals

Singles (0–1)

Doubles (3–5)

References

External links

Indonesian female tennis players
1976 births
Living people
Asian Games medalists in tennis
Tennis players at the 1994 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1994 Asian Games
Asian Games silver medalists for Indonesia
SEA Games gold medalists for Indonesia
SEA Games bronze medalists for Indonesia
SEA Games medalists in tennis
Competitors at the 1993 SEA Games
20th-century Indonesian women
The Yanji People's Stadium (Simplified Chinese: 延吉人民体育场; ) was a multi-use stadium in Yanji, China with a capacity of 30,000 people. It is used mostly for football matches. It was demolished in 2013 to make way for a new stadium with the same name.
It was the home stadium of Yanbian Changbaishan.

Footnotes

Sports venues in Jilin
Defunct sports venues in China
Buildings and structures in Yanbian
Sport in Yanbian
Demolished buildings and structures in China
Sports venues demolished in 2013
The Simple Image was a New Zealand rock band that was popular in the 1960s. They achieved four top ten hits including a chart topper with the song, "Spinning, Spinning, Spinning".

The original members were Barry Leef on guitar and lead vocals, Ron (Cass) Gascoigne on bass guitar and vocals, Harry Leki on lead guitar and vocals, and Gordon Wylie on drums.
There was a lineup change in the late 1960s bringing in Doug Smith on lead vocals and Bruce Walker on keyboards and vocals.

The band moved to Australia in July 1969.  After a short stint at "Lucifers" nightclub, they took up residency at The Whiskey A Go Go in Kings Cross Sydney. The original drummer left and was replaced by Wayne Allen from Christchurch, NZ. Doug Smith was replaced by original lead Vocalist Barry Leef.

After 20 months, the band dissolved.

Singles
 "Two Kinds Of Lovers"/"Summer Wine" #11 [NZ] March 1968
 "Spinning Spinning Spinning"/"Shy Boy" #1 [NZ] July 1968
 "Little Bell That Cried"/"I Wanna Go To Heaven" #9 [NZ]
 "Hold Me Tight"/"Tomorrow Is Another Day" DNC
 "Grooviest Girl In The World"/"Make Time Stand Still" #3 [NZ]
 "Send Me No More Letters"/"Goodbye Birds" DNC
 "Michael and His Slipper Tree"/"Mean So Much" #7 [NZ] September 1969

References

New Zealand rock music groups
Martin Cross (born 19 October 1939) is a former Australian rules footballer who played in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Martin Cross joined Carlton in 1961 from North Ballarat, Where he played 96 games in the Ballarat League prior to crossing to Carlton.

He was a right-foot kick who baulked and turned well, and had all the requirements of a top-class rover.

Cross was 20th man in the 1962 Carlton Grand Final team, that was beaten by Essendon by 32 points.
                 
He later coached in the Ovens & Murray League, steering Myrtleford to a premiership in 1970 as captain-coach. Cross also coached North Albury.

His son-in-law Ben Hollands and grandsons Elijah Hollands and Oliver (Ollie) Hollands also played professional Australian rules football, with Elijah drafted to the Gold Coast in 2020 and Ollie drafted to Carlton in 2022.

References

External links
 Martin Cross at Blueseum

Carlton Football Club players
Myrtleford Football Club players
North Ballarat Football Club players
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
1939 births
Living people
State Route 58 (SR 58) is a north–south state highway in northern Ohio maintained by the Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT). The  that make up SR 58 serve the cities of Ashland, Wellington, Oberlin, Amherst, and Lorain in Ashland and Lorain Counties. Its southern terminus is at US 250 in Ashland, and its northern terminus is at US 6 in Lorain.

History
Part of the highway now SR 58 has been a state highway since the creation of the system in 1912. SR 144 followed the modern-day SR 58 between downtown Ashland and Oberlin. In 1923, SR 58 was assigned to what is now the entire length of SR 89 and the current SR 58 from Sullivan to Oberlin. The remainder of the current route was designated SR SR 96. By 1927, SR 58 was routed into downtown Ashland. In 1930, it was extended north to its current end in Lorain at what was at the time designated SR 2. The only major change to the routing occurred around 1995 when the southern terminus was moved to the US 250 bypass north of Downtown Ashland.

Major junctions

References

058
Transportation in Ashland County, Ohio
Transportation in Lorain County, Ohio
Lorain, Ohio
Double Trouble (寶島雙雄) is a 2012 Taiwanese action comedy film directed by David Chang and starring Jaycee Chan and Xia Yu.

Plot summary

Cast
 Jaycee Chan
 Xia Yu
 Jessica Cambensy
 Amber Ann
 Vivian Dawson
 Chen Han-dian

References

External links
 
 Double Trouble Review at HK Neo Reviews

2012 action comedy films
2012 films
2012 comedy films
Taiwanese action comedy films
Mark Grigoryevich Fradkin (Марк Григорьевич Фрадкин, May 4, 1914 – April 4, 1990) was a Soviet composer, author of numerous popular songs (many of which were co-written with poet Yevgeny Dolmatovsky) and musical scores for forty films. In 1979, Mark Fradkin received the USSR State Prize and, in 1985, he was granted the status of the People’s Artist of the USSR.

Biography
Mark Fradkin was born in Vitebsk, Russian Empire (now Belarus), to a family of doctors. In the 1920s, having graduated from the technological secondary school, Mark joined a clothing factory in Vitebsk. After two years there, he joined the Third Belorussian Theatre as an actor (later musical administrator). In 1934, he enrolled in the Leningrad Theatre Institute where he started writing music. In 1938-1939, he studied in the Belorussian Conservatory under the guidance of Professor Aladov while working as an actor in the Minsk Children Theater (ТЮЗ).

In 1939, Fradkin was mobilized into the Soviet Army. As a conductor of the Kiev Red Army orchestra, he started co-writing songs with poet Yevgeny Dolmatovsky. In 1943, still on an endless front-line tour performing for Soviet fighters, Fradkin was awarded the Order of the Red Star. In 1944, he became a member of the Soviet Union of Composers and moved to Moscow. Among his popular war-time songs were "The Dnieper Song", "Chance Meeting Waltz", "A Street in Bryansk". After the war, he had a string of hits ("Welcome to Saratov", "The Waiting", "Birches", "We Were Just Neighbours", "Beyond the Factory Gate", "Komsomol Volunteers", "The Song of Tenderness", "As Years Fly By", "Farevell You Doves", "As Volga Flows") performed by the stars of the Soviet popular music, like Mark Bernes, Lyudmila Zykina, Ruzhena Sikora, Eduard Hil, Iosif Kobzon. One of the better known Fradkin songs of the 1970s, a war-themed epic, "For Another Guy" (lyrics by Robert Rozhdestvensky), brought Lev Leshchenko the First Prize at the 1972 Sopot International Song Festival. In 1979, Mark Fradkin was awarded the USSR State Prize and, in 1985, the prestigious People's Artist of the USSR status. His book of memoirs, My Biography, was published in 1974.

Mark Grigoryevich Fradkin died on April 4, 1990. He was buried at the Novodevichye Cemetery in Moscow.

Family
Mark Fradkin's father, Grigory Konstantinovich Fradkin, a medical doctor in Kursk, was executed by the White Army troops retreating from the city in 1920. His mother, Yevgenya Mironovna Fradkina (née Shagalova), also a medical doctor, was murdered during the Holocaust, along with many other Vitebsk Jews, by the Nazis.

Selected filmography
 They Were the First (1956)
 A Simple Story (1960)
 Songs of the Sea (1970)

References

External links 
 Mark Fradkin. In Memoriam, Romantika Romansa. TV Kultura, Russia
 

1914 births
1990 deaths
People from Vitebsk
People from Vitebsky Uyezd
Belarusian Jews
Jews from the Russian Empire
Soviet Jews
Soviet composers
Soviet male composers
20th-century classical musicians
20th-century composers
Jewish composers
20th-century male musicians
People's Artists of the USSR
People's Artists of the RSFSR
Recipients of the USSR State Prize
Recipients of the Order of the Red Star
Telergy is an American progressive metal/rock music project based in New Hampshire, formed by singer and multi-instrumentalist Robert McClung in 2009. Telergy has had a number of well-known guest musicians, such as Dee Snider, Joe Hoekstra, Trent Gardner, Colin Edwin, Nik Turner, and many more.

History 
In 2009, McClung came up with an idea that he could tell a story about an historical event through classically inspired music.

In 2011, The Exodus was released, a story about the age-old biblical tale told through music.

In 2013, Legend of Goody Cole was released, telling the story of Eunice Goody Cole, "Hampton's most prominent witch".

Members

Actual members 
Dee Snider – vocals, guitar (2009–present)
Vernon Reid – guitar (2018–present)
Oliver Palotai – keyboard (2016–present)
David Ragsdale – violin (2015–present)
Pete Trewavas – bass (2015–present)
Todd Sucherman – drum (2019–present)

Past members 
Joel Hoekstra – guitar (2012–2015)
Trent Gardner – keyboard (2009–2016)
Valerie Vigoda – violin (2009–2015)
Colin Edwin – guitar (2015–2018)
Nik Turner – bass (2009–2015)
Chris Bonito – drums (2009–2019)

Discography 
 2011 – Exodus
 2013 – Legend of Goody Cole
 2015 – Hypatia
 2020 – Black Swallow

References 

Rock music groups from New Hampshire
American progressive rock groups
The Gentlemen Put Us Here: About the Forced Relocations in Sweden () is the first published book by Swedish journalist Elin Anna Labba. It won the 2020 August Prize for Non-Fiction.

Plot 
The book describes the forced displacement of Sami people that began between 1919 and 1920 after Sweden and Norway signed the Reindeer Pasture Sharing Agreement (Swedish: Renbeteskonventionen från 1919). Labba's work on the subject stems from her desire to better understand her own family history.

References

Swedish non-fiction books
Swedish-language novels
Swedish non-fiction literature
August Prize-winning works
Norstedts förlag books
Swedish Sámi people
Reindeer
By the People may refer to:

 A Gettysburg Address phrase: "government of the people, by the people, for the people"
 By the People (2005 film), a Malayalam movie sequel to the film 4 the People
 By the People: The Election of Barack Obama, a 2009 documentary on the election on Barack Obama to the presidency of the United States
Planorbella oregonensis is a species of gastropod belonging to the family Planorbidae.

The species is found in Western North America.

Per IUCN, the species has the status "vulnerable".

References

Planorbidae
Gastropods described in 1865
Satanoperca jurupari, the demon eartheater, is a species of cichlid endemic to the Amazon basin in South America.  It can reach a length of  SL.

Feeding behavior and diet
Like some other Geophagini cichlids, the common name 'eartheater' is attributed to their common feeding strategy of sifting through substrate (e.g., sand, small rock, silt) for food, where mouthfuls of substrate are taken up and sorted in the buccal cavity for food items. With the help of gill rakers, food is sorted and substrate is either spat out or sifted out from the operculum. While generally considered to be an invertivore, it has been documented as an omnivore in systems that have been disturbed by human activity.

Commercial importance
This species is of little importance to local commercial fisheries but has grown in popularity among the aquarium trade over the past several years.

Breeding and reproduction
As with most cichlids, this species does exhibit parental care. Parents will typically spawn in selected substrate and, after 24 hours, incubate eggs in the buccal cavity where young will seek refuge during the larval stage.

Behavior
This fish is usually peaceful, until the mating season, when it becomes very aggressive.

References 

Geophagini
Fish described in 1840
Taxa named by Johann Jakob Heckel
Procedure 769, Witness to an Execution is a 1995 Dutch documentary film by director Jaap van Hoewijk about the gas chamber execution of convicted murderer Robert Alton Harris in 1992. The documentary features interviews of eleven witnesses to Harris's execution, including members of Harris's victims' families, members of Harris's family, the warden of San Quentin State Prison where the execution took place, and a psychologist.

Background 
The film's title is derived from the phrase "Procedure 769," which is "the administrative name for the death penalty" in California, where Robert Harris's execution took place. The procedure establishes California's execution protocol.

Synopsis 
The documentary begins with a recitation of an excerpt from "A Hanging," a 1931 short story from George Orwell summarizing his experience witnessing the execution of a Burmese man by hanging. Each witness is then introduced. Afterwards, the documentary summarizes Harris's double robbery-murders of two teenage boys, featuring copious amounts of television footage interspersed with interviews providing commentary and recollections from the victims' family members. The documentary then focuses on Harris's troubled upbringing, featuring interviews of Harris's brother and distant cousin. Harris's brother, his distant cousin, and the warden of San Quentin Prison recount Harris's last few days and hours before his execution, including a moment when Harris was strapped into the gas chamber but removed after receiving a last-minute stay of execution.

The documentary then covers each witness's experience and perspective of Harris's execution, which took place at approximately 6:00 am on April 21, 1992. Those who supported Harris's execution recounted that his death appeared to have occurred quickly and painlessly, while those in his family and those who opposed his execution recounted that Harris appeared to have been in severe pain as he struggled to inhale the lethal hydrocyanic gas.

Reception 
Procedure 769, Witness to an Execution received mostly positive reviews from critics. One review from the Los Angeles Times praised the documentary for its "compelling" presentation, calling the film a complement to Dead Man Walking and stating that "[i]n its detachment and spareness, it actually asks the viewer to think for himself." A separate review from Courier News called the film "balanced" and "a nonfiction counterpart" to Dead Man Walking.

One review from The Sunday Telegraph was mixed, criticizing the "confusing" nature of the film when it came to the witnesses' contradicting impressions of Harris's execution. The reviewer criticized the presentation of the witnesses' differing accounts for making it difficult to visualize Harris's execution.

The film won the Silver Spire Award at the San Francisco International Film Festival.

References

External links
 
 Procedure 769, Witness to an Execution online

1995 films
Documentary films about capital punishment in the United States
Dutch documentary films
Films set in San Quentin State Prison