Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Woollins' reagent is an organic compound containing phosphorus and selenium. Analogous to Lawesson's reagent, it is used mainly as a selenation reagent. It is named after John Derek Woollins.

Preparation 
Woollins' reagent is commercially available. It can also be conveniently prepared in the laboratory by heating a mixture of dichlorophenylphosphine and sodium selenide (Na2Se), (itself prepared from reacting elementary selenium with sodium in liquid ammonia). An alternative synthesis is the reaction of the pentamer (PPh)5 (pentaphenylcyclopentaphosphine) with elemental selenium.

Applications 
The main use of Woollins' reagent is the selenation of carbonyl compounds. For instance, Woollins' reagent will convert a carbonyl into a selenocarbonyl. Additionally, Woollins' reagent  has been used to selenonate carboxylic acids, alkenes, alkynes, and nitriles.

References 

Phosphorus heterocycles
Organoselenium compounds
Reagents for organic chemistry
Four-membered rings
Selenium(−II) compounds
Phosphorus(V) compounds
Hepburn Heights bushland is the familiar name of a 53-hectare parcel of natural bushland and woodland in the northern suburbs of the city of Perth, Western Australia, a large portion of which was preserved from residential redevelopment after a determined six-year campaign by environmental activists (November 1987 to June 1993). Being an environmentally destructive project of the notorious WA Inc state government, the land clearing and its spectacular resistance by protesters was given extensive media coverage, aiding the preparation of a closely detailed historical account which was published in 2009.

Location
Hepburn Heights is the name used to describe Crown Land Reserve No. 33286, located in the City of Joondalup suburb of Padbury, about 25 kilometres north-west of the Perth city centre. The eventually-resolved conservation area is bounded by Pinnaroo Valley Memorial Park and a water authority reservoir, Reserve No. 32734. The conservation area consists of 20.88 ha of bushland and includes a 10-metre-wide pipeline corridor and a 25-metre-wide vegetated corridor which is subject to possible future use by the water authority. As the result of a Supreme Court ruling, 38 ha of land was conserved overall, an event which prompted the City of Joondalup to initiate an ongoing programme of biodiversity management.

See also
Environment of Australia

References

Perth, Western Australia
Evernew Pictures is a Pakistani film production and distribution company. Founded in 1939 by Agha G. A. Gul, the company is one of the largest production company of films in the country. The company established its studio in 1956.

History 
Mundari (1949) was the first film produced by Agha G. A. Gul under the banner of Evernew Pictures. The company built its studio in 1956 by the revenue generated by the earning of Evernew's production Dulla Bhatti (1956). In 1965, the one of the earliest color film of the country Naila was produced by the banner. After the death of Gul, the company is currently owned by his son S. A. Gul.

Films produced 

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Title
! scope="col" | Director
! scope="col" | Cast
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | 
|-
|1956
|Dulla Bhatti
|M.S. Dar
|Sabiha, Sudhir, Allauddin
|
|-
|1956
|Lakht-e-Jigar
|Luqman
|Noor Jehan, Santosh, Habib, Yasmin
|
|-
|1958
|Laila Majnu
|Anwar Kamal Pasha
|Bahar, Aslam Pervaiz
|
|-
|1962
|Mehboob
|Anwar Kamal Pasha
|Shamim Ara, Darpan, Rani, Yousuf Khan
|
|-
|1962
|Qaidi
|Najam Naqvi
|Shamim Ara, Darpan
|
|-
|1962
|Azra|Munshi Dil
|Neelo, Ejaz
|
|-
|1963
|Ik Tera Sahara|Najam Naqvi
|Shamim Ara, Darpan, Rani
|
|-
|1964
|Daachi|Aslam Irani
|Neelo, Sudhir, Naghma, M. Ismael, Nazar
|
|-
|1965
|Naila|Sharif Nayyar
|Shamim Ara, Santosh, Darpan
|
|-
|1971
|Payal Ki Jhankar|Najam Naqvi
|Neelo, Darpan, Deeba, Aslam Pervaiz, Talish
|
|-
|1971
|Salam-e-Mohabbat|S.T. Zaidi
|Zeba, Muhammad Ali, Santosh
|
|-
|1982
|Sangdil|Hassan Tariq
|Babra Sharif, Nadeem
|
|-
|1990
|International Guerillas|Jan Mohammad
|Mustafa Qureshi, Babra Sharif, Jawed Sheikh
|
|}

 Studio 
Following the success of his film Dulla Bhatti in 1956, Agha G. A. Gul established the studio of the production company, Evernew Studio'' in the same year. It is among the only a few studios which are functional nowadays.

References

Film production companies of Pakistan
1939 establishments in British India
Companies based in Lahore
Gallia Préhistoire is a peer-reviewed journal of prehistoric archaeology, whose first issue was published in 1958. The journal covers all of prehistory, up to and including the Bronze Age, in France, as well as in neighboring territories.

History 
Gallia Préhistoire grew out of the journal Gallia. Founded in 1943, the scope of Gallia was subsequently redefined to include only the archaeology of Antiquity owing to the creation of Gallia Préhistoire in 1958. In 1995, Gallia Préhistoire was provided the sub-title Archéologie de la France préhistorique, which in turn would be replaced in 2008 with Préhistoire de la France dans son contexte européen.

Publisher 
The journal is housed within the editorial unit of the Maison des Sciences de l'homme Mondes, which was, prior to 2020, referred to as the Maison Archéologie & Ethnologie René-Ginouvès. Their offices are located on the campus of the Paris Nanterre University.

Major themes 
The journal deals with archaeological material from France, as well as neighboring cultures, dating to the Lower Paleolithic through to the end of the Bronze Age. It is published annually, and this cycle is complemented by the publication of supplemental material, entitled Suppléments à Gallia Préhistoire.

Digitalization 
Since 2016, new issues of Gallia Préhistoire are freely available on the OpenEdition Journals web portal. Volumes published from the journal's creation to 2014 are available on the Persée web portal, as are the journal's supplemental materials.

Editorial administration 
Since 1958, a total of seven researchers have been responsible for the editorial organization of the journal.

 1958-1985: André Leroi-Gourhan
 1985-1994: Jean Guilaine
 1994-2008: Denis Vialou
 2008-2011: Grégor Marchand
 2011: Anne Bridault
 2012-2015: Jean-Pierre Bracco
 Since 2015: Thomas Perrin

References 

Archaeology journals
Academic journals established in 1958
Open access journals
The Henry Fisher House is an historic, American home that is located in Oley Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

History and architectural features
This historic structure was built between 1798 and 1801, and is a -story, five-bay by two-bay, limestone dwelling with a steeply pitched gable roof. It has a two-story, rear kitchen addition with a flat roof. The main house has a Georgian center hall plan. The Fisher family has lived in the house since it was completed.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

Gallery

References

External links
 

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Georgian architecture in Pennsylvania
Houses completed in 1801
Houses in Berks County, Pennsylvania
Historic American Buildings Survey in Pennsylvania
National Register of Historic Places in Berks County, Pennsylvania
East Grinstead RFC was a rugby union club based in East Grinstead, West Sussex. The first XV (G-Force) played in National League 3 London & SE for three seasons, until 2015–16, a level five league in the English rugby union system. For season 2016–17 the club has voluntary dropped leagues to Sussex Canterbury Jack Division 2 following the resignation of the main sponsor. In addition to G-Force, East Grinstead run a second XV "Storm", a women's XV, and a range of junior and senior teams.

History
The club was founded in 1929 by Brian Desmond. The current clubhouse at Saint Hill was built in 1997. The club was incorporated as a company in 2009.

In the 2011–12 season, G-Force played in the London 2 South East division (a level 7 division), which they won, gaining promotion to London 1 South. In 2012–13 season they were undefeated and won promotion to the national leagues.

The club made news headlines in September 2020 when its coach, Metropolitan Police officer Matiu Ratana, was shot and killed while on duty in Croydon.

Honours
1st Team:
 Kent 1 v Sussex 1 promotion playoff winners: 2007–08
 London Division 3 South West champions: 2009–10
 London Division 2 East champions: 2011–12
 RFU Intermediate Cup winners: 2012
 London Division 1 South champions: 2012–13
 Sussex 2 champions: 2016–17
 Sussex 1 champions: 2021–22

2nd Team:
 Sussex Asahi Division 4 East champions: 2016–17

3rd Team:
 Sussex Asahi 2 East champions: 2012–13

Sunshine Sevens
Since the 1950s, East Grinstead have hosted an annual Rugby Sevens tournament, which raises money for children's charities.

References

East Grinstead
Rugby union teams in England
Rugby clubs established in 1929
1929 establishments in England
Rugby union in West Sussex
Barbiellini is an Italian family name.

 Alessandro Barbiellini Amidei reportedly volunteered to sell a property he owned, a wedge-shaped site on the western peak of the Aventine, for the construction of the Sant'Anselmo all'Aventino church, monastery, and college in Rome.
 Bernardo Barbiellini Amidei was a prominent Fascist and founded a dopolavoro or Fascist workers' club.

References

Noble families
Richard Norman Bond is a former chairman of the Republican National Committee (RNC).

Bond earned a bachelor's degree in English and Philosophy from Fordham University and a master's degree in Government from Georgetown University.

Bond served in a variety of positions at the Republican National Committee under Presidents Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush prior to being elected chairman in 1992.  Despite the President's tough defeat that year, the GOP held their ground in the Senate and gained 10 seats in the House of Representatives. The GOP also held their gubernatorial seats and net gained control of seven additional state legislative chambers.

In addition to his credentials at the RNC, Bond has served five presidential campaigns over the past twenty years, including the management of fifty state operations as national political director in Bush's successful 1988 presidential campaign. Government posts include deputy chief of staff to Vice President Bush, congressional press secretary, and member of the board of directors of the Peace Corps.

Bond remains a media spokesman for the Republican Party, commenting on national issues and current political trends, with appearances on network television and radio shows. The author of over forty articles on politics and government, Bond has also lectured at many colleges and universities, and has been quoted in a variety of national news magazines and major newspapers.

References

External links

Fordham University alumni
Georgetown University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Living people
New York (state) Republicans
People from Long Island
Republican National Committee chairs
Year of birth missing (living people)
The 150 personae non gratae of Turkey () is a list of high-ranking personages of the Ottoman Empire who were exiled from the Republic of Turkey shortly after the end of the Turkish War of Independence with the Armistice of Mudanya on 11 October 1922. The Sultanate was abolished by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in Angora (Ankara) on 1 November 1922, and the last Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed VI, was declared persona non grata. Leaving Istanbul aboard the British warship HMS Malaya on 17 November 1922, he was sent into exile and died in Sanremo, Italy, on 16 May 1926.

The list was created on 23 April 1924, by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, and revised on 1 June 1924. By targeting the former Imperial ruling-elite, it reaffirmed the political and cultural break between the Empire and the Republic. The preliminary list contained 600 individuals, negotiated down to its final form of 150 with the Treaty of Lausanne.

List

References

Further reading
 İlhami Soysal, Yüzellilikler, (Istanbul: Gür, 1985)
 Kâmil Erdeha, Article "Yüzellilikler", in Sosyalist Kültür Ansiklopedisi, vol. 8, pp. 1336–1341, Istanbul: May 1980

personae non gratae of, 150
personae non gratae of, 150
Dousing is the practice of making something or someone wet by throwing liquid over them, e.g., by pouring water, generally cold, over oneself. A related practice is ice swimming. Some consider cold water dousing to be a form of asceticism.

Cold water dousing 
Cold water dousing is used to "shock" the body into a kind of fever. The body's reaction is similar to the mammalian diving reflex or possibly temperature biofeedback. Several meditative and awareness techniques seem to share similar effects with elevated temperature, such as Tummo. Compare cold water dousing with ice swimming.

The effects of dousing are usually more intense and longer-lasting than just a cold shower. Ending a shower with cold water is an old naturopathic tradition. There are those who believe that this fever is helpful in killing harmful bacteria and leaving the hardier beneficial bacteria in the body.

National traditions

Burma 
 Thingyan (Water Festival) was celebrated from 13 to 17 April in 2001 and the rituals included dousing.

Japan 
 Some Japanese ascetic practices, as with Shinto misogi practices, include dousing. This is seen, for example, with some Aikido martialists. Morihei Ueshiba was known to practice cold water misogi.
 Kamakura, Japan has a temple whose Nichiren Buddhist priests in training practice a ritual of 100 days of fasting, meditation and walking which ends with stripping to loincloths and dousing with ice cold water.

Poland 

Śmigus-dyngus (or Dyngus Day) is a festival held on Easter Monday, traditionally celebrated by boys throwing water over girls.

Russia 
Jumping in freezing lakes, ice swimming, is an old Russian tradition that goes hand in hand with going to banya, a sauna-like bath. Some douse with a bucket of cold water. The bucket is filled with water and left out overnight. They then walk with it outside and spill it over themselves. Preferences include being barefoot outside on the earth, and performing dousing at certain times and more frequently when ill.

For some, dousing accompanies fasting (absence of all food and water) as an alternate means for the body to obtain water.

Some follow cold water dousing with air-drying outside or in wintertime taking a "snow bath" by rubbing handfuls of snow on the body or lying/moving in it.

 Porfiry Ivanov's health system includes cold water dousing.
 Cold water dousing is practiced by some Systema martialists.

Thailand 
Songkran is a popular festival in April which includes dousing using water. It is also celebrated by the Dai people in Yunnan Province in China, and in Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar during the traditional New Year.

See also
 Baptism
 Hydrotherapy
 The Polar Bear Plunge
 Water Festival

References

Asceticism
Bathing
Fahad bin Abdul-Rahman Al-Jalajel (Arabic: فهد بن عبدالرحمن الجلاجل) is the Minister of Health of Saudi Arabia since 15 October 2021.

Early life and education
Al-Jalajel was born in Texas, United States on 17 August 1978. He studied at King Saud University, Saudi Arabia during the 1990s in Riyadh. He holds an Executive Certificate in leadership and management from MIT Sloan School of Management in the United States, and a Master's degree in computer science from Saint Joseph's University, in Pennsylvania in the United States and BSc in Computer Science from King Saud University.

Professional life
In 2012, Fahd Al-Jalajel was appointed as the Undersecretary for Consumer Affairs in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (Saudi Arabia) (currently the Ministry of Commerce (Saudi Arabia). He was an Advisor to the Minister of Commerce and Industry and General Supervisor of Information Technology in the ministry. He was also the acting Director-General of Information Technology in the General Investment Authority (Saudi Arabia)|The General Investment Authority]] (currently the Ministry of Investment (Saudi Arabia) as well as Director of Networks and Operations. He was also the Director of the Open Source Operating Systems Project (the Computer Society and King Abdulaziz City] Al-Aziz for Science and Technology).

Al-Jalajel was a member of a number of councils and committees, including a member of the Executive Council of Medical Cities, a member of the Health Insurance Council, a member of the board of directors of General Organization of Saudi Airlines, a member of the Competition Protection Council, and a board member of the General Organization for Grains, Silos and Flour Mills.

References

21st-century Saudi Arabian politicians
1978 births
Health ministers of Saudi Arabia
King Saud University alumni
Living people
People from Riyadh
MIT Sloan School of Management alumni
Saint Joseph University alumni
Baker River may refer to one of the following rivers:

Damas River (Chile), a river traversing the city Osorno in southern Chile
Pichi Damas River, a river in Osorno Province in southern Chile
Damas River (Eritrea), one of the principal watercourses of Eritrea
Buade Lake is a freshwater body of the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan, Quebec, in the western part of the Regional County Municipality (MRC) Le Domaine-du-Roy, in the administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada . This lake straddles the townships of Buade and Poutrincourt. It is located west of the Ashuapmushuan Wildlife Reserve.

Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector. Recreational tourism activities come second.

The western portion of the Buade Lake hydrographic slope is accessible via the R1032 forest road (North-South direction) which passes through the Ventadour River valley, on the west side. The forest road route 167 passes northeast of Nicabau Lake, connecting Chibougamau to Saint-Félicien, Quebec; a secondary road is detached to serve the east side of Poutrincourt Lake. The Canadian National Railway runs along route 167.

The surface of Buade Lake is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice movement is generally from mid-November to mid-April.

Geography

Toponymy
In the old days, Buade Lake was designated "Kapikitegoitch Lake".

The toponym "Lake Buade" was made official on December 5, 1968, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.

Notes and references

See also 

Lakes of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean
Le Domaine-du-Roy Regional County Municipality
Karow () is a village and a former municipality  in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town Plau am See.

References

Villages in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
This is the list of communities in Quebec that have the legal status of village municipalities (village, code=VL) as defined by the Ministry of Municipal Affairs, Regions and Land Occupancy.

This does not include Cree villages (code=VC), Naskapi villages (code=VK), or Northern villages (Inuit, code=VN), which have a separate legal status.

List

See also 
Administrative divisions of Quebec
Municipal history of Quebec

External links 
 MAMROT Répertoire des municipalités

Village
 
Village municipalities
Laura Rogers White (December 11, 1852 – ) was the first woman to graduate from the University of Michigan with a bachelor of science degree.   She studied to be an architect but largely did not practice due to family obligations and lack of opportunities for female professionals.

Early life 
Laura Rogers White was born near Manchester, Kentucky, on December 11, 1852, one of six children of Daugherty White and Sarah Watts White.  The Whites were a wealthy and politically influential family in Clay County, Kentucky, owning a saltworks and numerous land holdings, and were one side of the notorious Garrard-White Feud.  Her brother John Daughterty White served in the US House of Representatives.

White attended the Science Hill Female Academy, then enrolled at the University of Michigan in 1871, where her brother studied law.  In 1870, Madelon Stockwell became the first woman to attend the university, and White was a small group of women who followed her example the next year. White spent one year of graduate school at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) and nearly one year of graduate school at l'Ecole Special d'Architecture in Paris, France, studying architecture at both schools.  Michigan students gave her the nickname "Alba Longa" because of her height of 6'2".  She excelled in mathematics and graduated with honors in 1874.
White said of her time at Michigan:I expected to be a teacher of mathematics, or possibly an architect, and prepared for that. My father’s death made that not best for the family, so to be with my mother and do best for my sisters, I relinquished those ambitions. But my college course has helped me to help others in many ways, and…has broadened my views and given me the power to enjoy the best in literature and art. She taught for a year in Lexington, Kentucky, but returned to Manchester in 1875 following the death of her father, to help settle his estate and care for younger siblings.  She then studied architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Sorbonne.  For two years, she worked as a draughtsman for the Office of the Supervisory Architect of the U. S. Treasury Department in Washington D. C. and briefly opened her own office as an architect in the city.  However, she soon permanently returned to Kentucky, teaching from home and managing the family salt business.

At the turn of the 20th century, there were only two women working as architects in Kentucky, and White is known to have designed only a single building, completed in 1890: the First Christian Church in Ashland, Kentucky, currently on the National Register of Historic Places.

In the 1910s, she was active in civic causes and organizations, including both the Outdoor Art League of Louisville, and the Women's Peace Party Convention. White was the director of the Huntington branch of KERA  (Kentucky Equal Rights Association). Laura Rogers White was one of very few suffragists in the state of Kentucky at the time.

On January 25,1929, White died of a heart condition at her sister's home in Owensboro, Kentucky.

References 

Created via preloaddraft
University of Michigan alumni
Episcopate can refer to
 the rank or fact of being a bishop
 a group of bishops that together form a historical episcopate
 episcopal polity, a form of organization of a Christian church