Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Mnemonics are used by aircraft pilots for the safe management of a flight.

List of mnemonics
 ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. SAND in the Southern hemisphere.
BLITTS - pre-takeoff checks
BUMMMFITCHH - pre-landing checks
CBSIFTBEC - UK glider pre-takeoff checks
CIGAR - pre-takeoff checks
CISTRSC - Canadian glider pre-takeoff checks
CRAFT - instrument flight rules clearance checks
FATPL - pre-takeoff checks. Fuel, Altimeters, Transponder, Pitot Heat, Landing Light.
FREDA - en-route checks
GUMPS - pre-landing checks
HASELL - checks before aerial manoeuvres
IMSAFE - personal wellness checks
OWLS - checks to assess an unprepared surface for a precautionary landing
PARE - spin recovery technique
 TMPFFGH - Trim, Mixture, Pitch, Fuel, Flaps, Engine Air Ventilation, Hydraulic Pressure. Avro Lancaster pre-takeoff checks.
 UNOS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Undershoot North, Overshoot South. To compensate for magnetic dip when turning. ONUS in the Southern hemisphere.
 UPRT - upset recovery technique

See also
Index of aviation articles
List of aviation, avionics, aerospace and aeronautical abbreviations
Pilot decision making § Mnemonics
Military terminology
List of government and military acronyms

References
This Is My Time is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter and actress Raven-Symoné, released in the United States on September 21, 2004 by Hollywood Records. The album is her debut with the Disney-owned label and debuted at number 51 on the US Billboard 200, with 19,000 copies sold in its first week. It nevertheless became Raven-Symoné's best-selling solo album, selling 235,000 copies up to February 2, 2007 in the US, according to Nielsen SoundScan.

Release and promotion 
Raven-Symoné released a five-track EP with Hollywood Records on January 1, 2004 prior to the release of This Is My Time, containing "Backflip", "Bump", "Overloved", "What Is Love?", and "Mystify". Released to promote the full-length album, the EP was only available in select stores and is now very rare.

Four songs from the album were incorporated into soundtracks of Walt Disney films: The Lion King 1½ with "Grazing in the Grass"; The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement with the album's title track; Ice Princess with "Bump"; and Go Figure with "Life Is Beautiful".

Critical reception 

Following its release, This Is My Time received generally mixed reviews. Both AllMusic and Vibe gave the album two and a half stars out of five.

Commercial performance 
This Is My Time debuted at number 50 on the US Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and at number 51 on the official Billboard 200 of week dated October 9, 2004, with moderately successful first week sales of 19,000 copies (best debut in the chart to date); making it Raven-Symoné's first album to enter the chart in the United States. The set sold 235,000 copies up to February 2, 2007 in the US, according to Nielsen SoundScan.

Track listing 

Notes
"What Is Love?" is a cover originally performed by Play from the album Replay.
"Grazing in the Grass" is a cover of the Billboard Hot 100 number-one single by The Friends of Distinction from the album Grazin'.
"Overloved" was later covered by Paula DeAnda on her debut self-titled album.

Tour 
Raven in Concert was the debut concert tour by Raven-Symoné in support of This Is My Time. Primarily visiting North America, the tour played nearly 40 shows at numerous music festivals and state fairs in the United States.

Opening acts
Lil' J (August 6–13, August 16–29, September 8, September 15 and October 7, 2006)
Jump5 (Baton Rouge, Fairlea, Agawam and Allegan)
LaTanya Monroe (Glen Allen)
Lil J Xavier (Arlington)
Everlife (Arlington)
Choo-Choo Soul (Monroe)

Charts

Release history

References 

2004 albums
Albums produced by Matthew Gerrard
Albums produced by Robin Thicke
Albums produced by Scott Storch
Albums produced by Tricky Stewart
Albums produced by Walter Afanasieff
Hollywood Records albums
Raven-Symoné albums
William McNamara (9 June 1876 – 21 November 1959) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

McNamara was a wingman at Carlton for six seasons and left the club after not being picked for the 1904 finals. As a result, he missed out on playing in the successful team which won three successive premierships from 1906 to 1908. During this time he was instead a VFL umpire and officiated in 104 games, mostly as a boundary umpire. He was on the boundary in the 1910 VFL Grand Final.

References

1876 births
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Carlton Football Club players
Brunswick Football Club players
Australian Football League umpires
1959 deaths
Ninalaid is a small Baltic Sea island  belonging to the country of Estonia. Its coordinates are .
 
Ninalaid lies just off the northwestern coast of the island of Hiiumaa, as such it is administered by Hiiu County (). It lies closest to the Paope coastal area of the island near the small island of Külalaid.

See also
 List of islands of Estonia

References

External links
Tageo.com: Map of Ninalaid

Estonian islands in the Baltic
Hiiumaa Parish
Dongcha railway station () is a railway station on the Baoji–Lanzhou high-speed railway in Maiji District, Tianshui, Gansu. The station opened on 6 May 2019.

It is located 22 minutes along the line from Tianshui South railway station and 20 km by road from Dongcha town. Its location on a tall viaduct near Jinlongshan Scenic Area has led it to be nicknamed the 'most beautiful high speed rail station in China'.

References 

Railway stations in Gansu
Stations on the Xuzhou–Lanzhou High-Speed Railway
Railway stations in China opened in 2019
HCNG or H2CNG (hydrogen compressed natural gas) is a mixture of compressed natural gas and 4–9 percent hydrogen by energy. It may be used as a fuel gas for internal combustion engines and home appliances.

(regarding the acronyms in the above emissions chart:

AVL = Average Levels?
CNG = Compressed Natural Gas
HCNG = Hydrogen and CNG blend
NOX = Nitrogen Oxides
NMHC = Non-Methane Hydrocarbons?
CH4 = Methane
THC = Total Hydrocarbons?
CO = Carbon Monoxide)

HCNG dispensers can be found at Hynor (Norway) Thousand palms and Barstow, California, Fort Collins, Colorado (all US), Chongqing and Shanxi (China), Pico Truncado (Argentina), Islamabad (Pakistan), Dunkerque (France), Gothenburg Sweden, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), Emilia-Romagna, Lombardia (Italy), Dwarka and Faridabad (Delhi), India and the BC hydrogen highway in Canada.

HCNG for mobile use is premixed at the hydrogen station.

Research
In the town of Nes on the island of Ameland in the Netherlands, a four-year (2008-2011) field test was carried out where 20% hydrogen was added to the local distribution net supplying a complex of 14 apartments. The appliances involved were kitchen stoves, condensing boilers, and micro-CHP boilers.

The use of existing natural gas pipelines for HCNG was studied by NaturalHy.

To get the most out of an internal combustion engine in transportation if higher levels of hydrogen are added, modifications have to be made to the engine and the control strategy. The hydrogen in the blend leads to lower CO2 emissions.

Codes and standards
The National Fire Protection Association 52 presently covers CNG and hydrogen fueling stations. Blends with < 20% hydrogen by volume
are treated identically to CNG. For the use of blends with more than 30-40 % of hydrogen in volume decision support tools for the design are used to ensure safe use.

See also
HCNG dispenser
Hydrogen infrastructure
Hydrogen economy

References

External links
Hydrogen-Compressed Natural Gas (HCNG) Transport Fuel
Hydrogen – Natural gas (HCNG) mixtures as fuels in internal combustion engines

Fuel gas
Hydrogen technologies
The 1938 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College as an independent during the 1938 college football season. Led by Gil Dobie in his third and final season as head coach, the Eagles compiled a record of 6–1–2. Boston College played home games at Alumni Field in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, and Fenway Park in Boston.

Schedule

References

Boston College
Boston College Eagles football seasons
Boston College Eagles football
1930s in Boston
Corin Forest Mountain Resort (elevation 1200m) is a commercial ski field and tourist destination located in the Tidbinbilla Range, south-west of Canberra. Situated in a mountain ash forest near the Namadgi National Park. In winter, it offers Australia's most northerly lifted ski area, and the closest to the national capital of Canberra. A 1.2 km mountain slide operates in the warmer months.

History and mountain statistics

Corin Forest is located on the road to Corin Dam, close to Namadgi National Park and Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve, around 45 minutes from Canberra. It is the only commercial skifield in the ACT.

In the 1980s and 1990s, limited downhill skiing took place at Corin Forest.  A development plan for Corin had been drafted following the 2003 Canberra bushfires which would see three 600m chairlifts installed together with snowmaking facilities and accommodation at this site. 

New owners took over in 2013 and installed a beginners' magic carpet ski lift for the 2016 season, expanded snow making facilities, and invested in ski hire equipment, a ski school and ski first aid to service an 80-metre-long and 60-metre-wide slope, with capacity for a maximum of 150 people.

See also

Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve
Corin Dam
Namadgi National Park
Skiing in Australia
Skiing in New South Wales
Skiing in Tasmania
Skiing in Victoria

References

External links
 Resort Homepage

Ski areas and resorts in the Australian Capital Territory
Geography of Canberra
Skiing in Australia
Lone Star Ranger is a 1942 American Western film directed by James Tinling and written by William Conselman Jr., Irving Cummings Jr. and George Kane. The film stars John Kimbrough, Sheila Ryan, Jonathan Hale, William Farnum, Truman Bradley and George E. Stone. The film was released on March 20, 1942, by 20th Century-Fox. It was the fourth and final film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Zane Grey. William Farnum had appeared in the first adaptation of the novel, a 1919 silent film of the same name. In that version he had starred in the leading role, which was named "Steele", who avenged the murder of Major McNeil, which is the role he plays in this film.

Plot

Cast   
 John Kimbrough as Buck Duane
 Sheila Ryan as Barbara Longstreth
 Jonathan Hale as Judge [John] Longstreth
 William Farnum as Major McNeil
 Truman Bradley as Phil Lawson
 George E. Stone as Euchre
 Russell Simpson as Tom Duane
 Dorothy Burgess as Trixie
 Tom Fadden as Sam
 Fred Kohler Jr. as Red [Morgan]
 Eddy C. Waller as Clem Mitchell
 Harry Hayden as Sheriff
 George Melford as Jim Hardin
 Tom London as Fletcher
 Eva Puig as Maria
 Jeff Corey as Clerk
 Robert Homans as Bartender
 Herbert Ashley as Bartender
 Alec Craig as Mr. Strong
 Almira Sessions as Mrs. Strong
 Syd Saylor as Hotel clerk

References

External links 
 

1942 films
20th Century Fox films
American Western (genre) films
1942 Western (genre) films
Films directed by James Tinling
American black-and-white films
1940s English-language films
1940s American films
Films based on works by Zane Grey
Texas Ranger Division in fiction
Khashayar Mostafavi (; born 1982) is an Iranian-German writer and filmmaker.

Biography
Khashayar Mostafavi finished his undergraduate studies in performance arts at University of Tehran and received his Masters in Directing from Tarbiat Modares University of Tehran. In addition to directing several plays in Tehran, he has directed two feature-length political documentaries, Our Cherry Orchard and Fight Me, and several other short films. They were broadcast on international media such as BBC and VOA. Mostafavi has also written four books: Birth of Iranian Drama, To Hell (a collection of short stories), Sex, Anarchism, and Cruelty In Panic Theater of Mr. Arrabal, and The Days Slowly (three screenplays). After the publication of Birth of Iranian Drama, Mostafavi was accused of insulting Islamic sanctities and had to emigrate from Iran to Germany under pressure from the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence and Security. Mostafavi's feature film, Being There (Dasein), which discuss the problems of immigrants, is in German. Being There first screened at the 20th Shanghai International Film Festival. He has lived in Germany since 2013 and works for NDR Fernsehen. His latest film The truth and nothing but the truth  is about a filmmaker who researches the complex network of money laundering and the ideological expansion of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Germany. He comes across a member of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards who lives in Hamburg in the guise of a businessman. The film tells the story of the filmmaker’s three-year journey to reveal his true identity.

Works

Books/Publications
 
 
 To Hell, Gardon Publication, Berlin, Germany, 2013.

Filmography

References

External links

 List of Mostafavi's published books
 Khashayar Mostafavi's biography
 Khashayar Mostafavi's Official Channel. YouTube
 Khashayar Mostafavi's Movies. lavanguardia.com

Iranian writers
1982 births
Living people
University of Tehran alumni
Tarbiat Modares University alumni
Iranian film directors
Iranian documentary filmmakers
Persian-language writers
People from Tehran
The Krabi mouth-brooding betta, Betta simplex, is a species of gourami endemic to Krabi Province, Thailand.  It inhabits karst springs and wetlands, where it lives amongst vegetation close to the banks.  This species can reach a length of .  This species can also be found in the aquarium trade and is taken from the wild for this purpose. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed it as being "critically endangered" due to over-exploitation and the degradation of its restricted habitat by pollution and development of the surrounding land for farming.

Description
The Krabi mouth-brooding betta is an oblong fish with rounded fins, growing to a length of about . The basic colour is yellowish-brown or greyish-brown with three faint longitudinal stripes. The gill-cover has a bluish-green patch and the fins have a blue iridescence. The pelvic fins are short and the anal fin long, with a dark margin. The caudal-fin is rounded and undivided.

Distribution and habitat
This species is known from a single location in Krabi Province, Thailand, where its total area of occupation is less than . It lives in a limestone area where water flows from aquifers through the karst limestone to form pools and streams of clear, neutral to alkaline water. The fish usually congregate under overhanging vegetation in the streams and ditches.

Ecology
Bettas are known as anabantids because they have a special lung-like labyrinthine organ in its head which enables them to obtain oxygen direct from the air. For this reason, they can live in water with very little dissolved oxygen, and can survive out of water for a short time as long as they remain damp. They are also efficient jumpers.

The Krabi mouth-brooding betta probably feeds on insects, crustaceans, other small invertebrates and zooplankton. This fish is a paternal mouth brooder; the male fish takes the fertilised eggs into his mouth and keeps them there until they hatch.

Status
B. simplex has a very small total area of occurrence which puts it at risk from habitat destruction by run-off of chemicals from agricultural land and by tourism. This species is also threatened by over-exploitation, with fish being collected for the aquarium trade and used locally as bait when fishing for eels. For these reasons, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed the conservation status of this fish as being "critically endangered".

References

Fish of Thailand
Krabi mouth-brooding betta
Taxa named by Maurice Kottelat
Fish described in 1994
Endemic fauna of Thailand
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
The Jammu bent-toed gecko (Cyrtopodion mansarulum) is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to northern India.

Geographic range
C. mansarulum is found in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. It may also occur in adjacent northern Pakistan.

Reproduction
C. mansarulum is oviparous.

References

Further reading
Agarwal, Ishan; Bauer, Aaron M.; Jackman, Todd R.; Karanth, Praveen (2014). "Cryptic species and Miocene diversification of Palaearctic naked-toed geckos (Squamata Gekkonidae) in the Indian dry zone". Zoologica Scripta 43 (5): 455–471. (Cyrtopodion mansarulum, new combination).
Duda PL, Sahi DN (1978). "Cyrtodactylus mansarulus n. sp. from Jammu". Indian Science Congress Proceedings 65 (3C): 211. (Cyrtodactylus mansarulus, new species).
Rösler, Herbert (2000) "Kommentierte Liste der rezent, subrezent und fossil bekannten Geckotaxa (Reptilia: Gekkonomorpha) ". Gekkota 2: 28–153. (Cyrtodactylus mansarulus, p. 66). (in German).

Fauna of Pakistan
Cyrtopodion
Reptiles described in 1978
Red Mountain is a volcanic cinder cone located in the Coconino National Forest of northern Arizona, United States, 25 miles northwest of Flagstaff. It rises  above the surroundings terrain and is shaped like the letter "U", with its opening towards the west. Geological Survey (USGS) and Northern Arizona University scientists suggest that Red Mountain was formed in eruptions nearly 740,000 years ago.

Geology
Red Mountain is a cinder cone in the San Francisco volcanic field that is noted for its red color and U shape when viewed from above. The cone was erupted from a volcanic vent that now sits under the intact material that comprises the U shape of the mountain. Overall, the pattern of volcanism is not symmetric about the vent suggesting either that lava was erupted under conditions of a strong west to east wind or late stage lava flows emanating from the vent may have rafted material out to the east.  The origin of the large amphitheater that sits within the U is unclear. Predominate theories suggest it resulted from a steam eruption. This steam eruption may have resulted from the superheating of rainfall on cinders that were still hot. The well cemented cinders that make up the walls of the U may also result from interaction with rainwater. Chemical reactions driven by heated rainwater would also explain the variations in the color of the cinders.

The trail into the amphitheater contains small black grains that are often mistaken for Apache's tears (obsidian). These grains are actually large crystals of pyroxene and amphibole.

References

External links
 Red Mountain trail guide at Coconino National Forest

Cinder cones of the United States
Landforms of Coconino County, Arizona
Volcanoes of Arizona
Dormant volcanoes
Live at the Zoom Club is a live album by the band King Crimson, released through the King Crimson Collectors' Club in May 2002, originally recorded on October 13, 1972.

Track listing

Personnel
Bill Bruford - drums
David Cross - violin, flute, mellotron
Robert Fripp - guitar, mellotron
Jamie Muir - percussion
John Wetton - bass guitar, vocals

References

2002 live albums
King Crimson Collector's Club albums
Jesse Douglas (3 July 1897 – 7 September 1965) was an American mathematician and Fields Medalist known for his general solution to Plateau's problem.

Life and career
He was born to a Jewish family in New York City, the son of Sarah (née Kommel) and Louis Douglas. He attended City College of New York as an undergraduate, graduating with honors in Mathematics in 1916.  He then moved to Columbia University as a graduate student, obtaining a PhD in mathematics in 1920.

Douglas was one of two winners of the first Fields Medals, awarded in 1936. He was honored for solving, in 1930, the problem of Plateau, which asks whether a minimal surface exists for a given boundary. The problem, open since 1760 when Lagrange raised it, is part of the calculus of variations and is also known as the soap bubble problem. Douglas also made significant contributions to the inverse problem of the calculus of variations. The American Mathematical Society awarded him the Bôcher Memorial Prize in 1943.

Douglas later became a full professor at the City College of New York (CCNY), where he taught until his death. At the time CCNY only offered undergraduate degrees and Professor Douglas taught the advanced calculus course. Sophomores (and freshmen with advanced placement) were privileged to get their introduction to real analysis from a Fields medalist.

Selected papers

See also
Petr–Douglas–Neumann theorem

Notes

References
Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography (New York 1970–1990)
Biography in Encyclopædia Britannica (Aug. 2003)

Further reading 
Themistocles M. Rassias, The Problem of Plateau – A tribute to Jesse Douglas and Tibor Rado (River Edge, NJ, 1992).
M. Struwe: Plateau's Problem and the Calculus of Variations, 
R. Bonnett and A. T. Fomenko: The Plateau Problem (Studies in the Development of Modern Mathematics), 
M. Giaquinta and S. Hildebrandt: "Calculus of Variations",  Volumes I and II, Springer Verlag

External links 

1897 births
1965 deaths
20th-century American mathematicians
City College of New York faculty
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Differential geometers
Fields Medalists
Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars
Jewish American scientists
Mathematical analysts
Mathematicians from New York (state)
Scientists from New York City
Variational analysts
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
The variable goshawk (Accipiter hiogaster) is a bird of prey native to Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. It was recently elevated to species status, and was previously lumped together with the grey goshawk.

Subspecies
Subspecies include:
 A. h. sylvestris - Wallace, 1864
 A. h. polionotus (Salvadori, 1889)
 A. h. mortyi (Hartert, 1925)
 A. h. griseogularis (Gray, GR, 1861)
 A. h. obiensis - Hartert, 1903
 A. h. hiogaster (Müller, S, 1841)
 A. h. pallidiceps (Salvadori, 1879)
 A. h. albiventris (Salvadori, 1876)
 A. h. leucosomus (Sharpe, 1874)
 A. h. misoriensis (Salvadori, 1876)
 A. h. pallidimas - Mayr, 1940
 A. h. misulae - Mayr, 1940
 A. h. lavongai - Mayr, 1945
 A. h. matthiae - Mayr, 1945
 A. h. manusi - Mayr, 1945
 A. h. dampieri (Gurney Sr, 1882)
 A. h. lihirensis - Stresemann, 1933
 A. h. bougainvillei (Rothschild & Hartert, 1905)
 A. h. rufoschistaceus (Rothschild & Hartert, 1902)
 A. h. rubianae (Rothschild & Hartert, 1905)
 A. h. malaitae - Mayr, 1931
 A. h. pulchellus (Ramsay, EP, 1882)

References

variable goshawk
Birds of the Maluku Islands
Birds of prey of New Guinea
Birds of the Solomon Islands
variable goshawk