Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Rakovshchik is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Leonid Rakovshchik (born 1938), Soviet rower
Tatyana Rakovshchik (born 1941), Soviet rower

Russian-language surnames
The Dominican Summer Dodgers are a minor league baseball team in the Dominican Summer League. The team plays in the Boca Chica Northwest division and is affiliated with the Los Angeles Dodgers.

They have operated since 1989. Occasionally the Dodgers have fielded two teams in the DSL. In 1990, they had the DSL Cibao Dodgers and the DSL San Pedro de Macoris Dodgers and from 1992–2004 they had the DSL Dodgers 1 and DSL Dodgers 2.

Roster

External links
DSL Dodgers Bautista
DSL Dodgers Shoemaker

Baseball teams established in 1989
Los Angeles Dodgers minor league affiliates
Dominican Summer League teams
1989 establishments in the Dominican Republic
was a seaside-style castle located in what is now the city of Obama, Fukui Prefecture, Japan. During the Edo period, it was the headquarters of a junior branch of the Sakai clan, who were hereditary daimyō of Obama Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate. The castle was also known by the name of .

History 
Following the Battle of Sekigahara in 1601, the victorious Tokugawa Ieyasu awarded Wakasa Province to his general, Kyōgoku Takatsugu. At first, Takatsugu moved into Nochiseyama Castle, the ancestral seat of the Takeda clan, which was built on a mountain overlooking the city of Obama. However, he quickly decided to build a new castle on a river delta in Obama Bay, which would give him greater control of the jōkamachi and the strategic port. Construction was continued by his son Kyōgoku Tadataka from 1609; however, Tadataka was transferred to Izumo Province in 1634, before the castle was completed.

The Kyōgoku clan was replaced by Sakai Tadakatsu, an important retainer of the shogunate, who had served as Tairō under shōgun Tokugawa Iemitsu and Tokugawa Ietsuna.  He modified the layout of the castle and completed it in 1641. The Sakai clan continued to rule from Obama Castle for fourteen generations over 237 years to the end of the Edo period. Most of the castle was destroyed by a fire in 1871 during the construction of an Imperial Japanese Army barracks, and although the donjon survived, it was scrapped in 1875. Much of the second bailey is now occupied by residential housing, and only a portion of the moats, strong ramparts and foundation of the donjon survive.  A Shinto shrine, the Obama Jinja is now located near the site of the donjon. In 1956, the site of Obama Castle was designated a prefectural historic site.

Layout

Obama Castle was built on the shores of the Sea of Japan, on a needle-like peninsula formed by two rivers which contribute greatly to its natural defences. At the southwestern edge of the inner bailey was a 29-meter three-story donjon modelled after the  Fujimi Yagura at Edo Castle.. The inner bailey was projected by a concentric outer bailey with 30 yagura watchtowers and by water moats.

Further reading

External links

http://www.jcastle.info/view/Obama_Castle JCastle on Fukui Castle
Japanese Castle Explorer

References 

Castles in Fukui Prefecture
Obama, Fukui
Sakai clan
Kyōgoku clan
Wakasa Province
Ruined castles in Japan
The International Lawyer is a quarterly peer-reviewed law journal  and the official publication of the American Bar Association's (ABA) Section of International Law and Practice. It was established in 1966 and has been based at Southern Methodist University since 1986. The journal focuses primarily on practical issues of international law, including international trade, licensing, direct investment, finance, taxation, litigation, and dispute resolution.

External links
 

American Bar Association
International law journals
Southern Methodist University
American law journals
is a Japanese musician, singer and songwriter. She is best known as bassist of the all-female rock band Scandal since 2006. She occasionally sings lead vocals, and has co-written many songs throughout the band's career.

Early life 
Ogawa was born in Hyōgo Prefecture and was enrolled at a talent school in Osaka named Caless. Prior to her career as a musician, she appeared along with her future bandmate Mami and singer Yuya Matsushita in a TV commercial.

Career 
Scandal was formed in 2006, when Tomomi was 16 years old. In 2008, they had their first releases on the independent label Kitty Records before signing to Epic Records Japan and making their major label debut with "Doll" in October of that year. They won a Newcomer Award at the 51st Japan Record Awards in 2009. Scandal performed a concert at the Nippon Budokan in March 2012, marking the fastest debut at the prestigious venue by a "girl band" in history.

Tomomi and Scandal guitarist Mami formed the rap duo  in 2011. A music video for their song  was included on Scandal's Video Action home video released that year. The Dobondobondo song "Cherry Jam" was included on a limited edition of Scandal's 2012 single "Taiyō Scandalous". In 2016, the duo's songs  and  were included on different limited editions of Scandal's single "Take Me Out". A music video for "Dobondobondo Dungeon" was included on Scandal's Video Action 2 home video released later that year.

On March 11, 2014, Oricon and Fuji TV announced that Tomomi would be the new bassist of the Domoto Brothers Band, the house band that plays for the Sunday night TV musical variety show . The show is hosted by Koichi Domoto and Tsuyoshi Domoto. Her first TV appearance with the band was on April 6, 2014.

Discography 

With Scandal
Best Scandal (2009)
Temptation Box (2010)
Baby Action (2011)
Queens Are Trumps: Kirifuda wa Queen (2012)
Standard (2013)
Hello World (2014)
Yellow (2016)
Honey (2018)
Kiss from the Darkness (2020)
Mirror (2022)

References

External links
 
 

1990 births
Living people
Singers from Hyōgo Prefecture
Women bass guitarists
Japanese rock bass guitarists
Japanese women rock singers
Sony Music Entertainment Japan artists
Scandal (Japanese band) members
21st-century Japanese women singers
21st-century bass guitarists
Struggle for the Soil () is a 1925 German silent film directed by Erich Waschneck and starring Gustav Oberg, Ferdinand von Alten, and Oskar Marion. It is based on the classic novel From My Farming Days by Fritz Reuter.

The film's art direction was by Botho Hoefer, Hans Minzloff, and Bernhard Schwidewski. It was shot on location in Lensahn in Holstein.

Cast

References

Bibliography

External links

1925 films
Films of the Weimar Republic
Films directed by Erich Waschneck
German silent feature films
UFA GmbH films
Films based on German novels
German black-and-white films
Films set in Germany
The ISS Propulsion module, functions performed by the Zvezda Service Module and Progress spacecraft. Critical ISS functionality such as guidance, navigation, control and propulsion are provided only by Russian (Zvezda and Progress) and the European (ATV) spacecraft. A Propulsion Module would have been needed for ISS altitude maintenance and reboost, debris avoidance maneuvers, attitude control and propellant supply in the event the Zvezda Service Module was not available (launch failure, etc.) to the International Space Station. If the Zvezda had not been available, the Interim Control Module would have been used at first. It only had a lifetime of three years; then the Propulsion Module would have been necessary.

History
The ISS requires an average 7,000 kg of propellant each year for altitude maintenance, debris avoidance and attitude control. A Propulsion Module would have provided reserve propellant for one year of ISS orbit life in case of supply interruption. A Propulsion Module would have been attached to the Unity node of the ISS.

Multiple supply vehicles are required to satisfy the ISS's 7,000 kg annual average propellant need. The then-current plan for six Progress M1 spacecraft per year met that need.

The Propulsion Module would hold 9808 kg fuel. Progress M holds 1100 kg; Progress M1 holds 1950 kg. ESA ATV holds 4,000 kg. The cancelled U.S. Interim Control Module holds 5000 kg of fuel. A Shuttle Orbiter ISS generic reboost had 232 kg of fuel available. An Orbiter Max reboost mission had 1626 kg of reboost fuel available.  Zarya FGB [Russian: ФГБ - Функциональный Грузовой Блок, English: Functional (or Operational) Cargo Block (or Module)] holds 5,500 kg and the Zvezda Service module holds 860 kg, however, it is generally preferred to keep the main thrusters on Zarya and Zvezda in reserve, as they have finite lifespans.

The Propulsion Module, besides being part of the backup plan for if the Service Module was not available, was intended to be an American-owned propulsion system for the station and planned as a late addition.  However, the original design was over budget and late. An alternative design, the "Node X" design, which was built around an improperly fabricated hull intended for Node 2 or 3, was then proposed and tentatively included in the plan, designed with two detachable fuel modules that could be carried up and down in a Shuttle cargo bay for replacement to avoid the problems of transferring propellant between tanks in space. It has subsequently been deleted from the plans, instead requiring the station to rely on the ATV and Progress spacecraft for reboost. Furthermore, in the wake of the Shuttle's retirement, further redesign of the Propulsion Module would have been necessary.

See also
Node 4

References

External links
 International Space Station
 A 1999 NASA plan to deorbit the ISS using the Propulsion Module

Components of the International Space Station
Cancelled spacecraft
Thomas Anderson Goudge  (1910–1999) was a Canadian philosopher and university professor.

Career

He was born on January 19, 1910, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, son of Thomas Norman and Effie (Anderson) Goudge. He graduated from the Halifax Academy in 1927, and studied for a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1931 and a Master of Arts degree in 1932 from Dalhousie University. He obtained his Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Toronto in 1937 (he was a student of George Sidney Brett) after having briefly studied from 1936 to 1937 at Harvard University. He married Helen Beryl Christilaw in Blind River, Ontario, on June 23, 1936, and had one son, the jurist Stephen T. Goudge and five grandchildren, Jennifer, Suzanne, Daniel, Timothy and Amy.

He became an interim lecturer on philosophy at Waterloo College in 1934 and later served as a tutor, fellow and then lecturer in philosophy at Queen's University from 1935 to 1938. He lectured in philosophy at Toronto after that, becoming an assistant professor in 1940, an associate professor in 1945 and a full professor in 1949. He also served on the editorial committee of the University of Toronto Quarterly from 1951 on, serving as acting editor in 1955. In 1963, he became Chairman of the Department of Philosophy at Toronto. Goudge was influential in developing the noosphere concept.

He served in the Second World War, joining the Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve in 1943 as a sub-lieutenant. He was discharged at the end of the war in 1945 with the rank of a Lieutenant-Commander. 

He wrote Bergson's Introduction to Metaphysics (1949), The Thought of C. S. Peirce (1950), The Ascent of Life (1961, winning the Governor General's Award) and many articles on philosophy and related subjects. He was a member of the American Philosophical Association, the Mind Association and the Humanities Association of Canada; he also served as President of the Canadian Philosophy Association in 1964 and as President of the Charles S. Peirce Society from 1957 to 1959. He was noted for his passion for oil painting.

He died on June 20, 1999, in Toronto, Ontario.

Publications

Bergson's Introduction to Metaphysics (1949)
The Thought of C. S. Peirce (1950)
The Ascent of Life: A Philosophical Study of the Theory of Evolution (1961)

References

External links
 Thomas Anderson Goudge at The Canadian Encyclopedia
Thomas A. Goudge archival papers held at the University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services

1910 births
1999 deaths
University of Toronto alumni
Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
Governor General's Award-winning non-fiction writers
20th-century Canadian philosophers
Fried onions are slices of onions that are either pan fried (sautéed) or deep fried — and consumed as a popular snack food, garnish, or vegetable accompaniment to various recipes.

Sautéed onions

Common fried onions are cooked by basic pan frying or sautéing of sliced onions. This produces a fairly soft cooked onion, which may brown some from a Maillard reaction, depending on the length of cooking and the temperature. The Philadelphia cheesesteak is a hot sandwich commonly served with sautéed onions, and they are half of the dish called liver and onions. In the Middle East, mujaddara is a dish made of lentils and rice topped with fried onions. In Indian cuisine, fried onions are one of the key ingredients for the rice dish called biryani.

Crisp fried onions

If the much higher temperature, immersive, deep frying is used, this prepares the onions in a manner similar to that of French fried potatoes. 
Crispy deep fried onions are called "French fried onions" in Southern cooking of the 
United States. Smaller and irregularly shaped (from being deep-fried until they are crunchy) onions are an integral part of the American dish green bean casserole. Freshly made crisp fried onions may be used as garnishes in some restaurants. 

In Sweden and the rest of Scandinavia, known as rostad lök/ristede løg/stekte løk, they are a staple garnish for hot dogs or Tunnbrödsrulle, served in local fast food restaurants or by street vendors (which are common in large cities such as Copenhagen and Stockholm).

Crisp fried onions are also used in biriyani for layering and garnishing.

Variations

Onion rings

Large, often ring-shaped, batter-coated, deep-fried onions are often associated with fast food and casual dining. Examples include onion rings and blooming onions.

Fried shallot

Shallot, a variety of onion, is fried and used in various parts of Asia as garnish and flavouring ingredient. This include bawang goreng in Indonesian cuisine, you cong su (油蔥酥) from Taiwanese cuisine as well as in Thai cuisine.  Shallots are thinly sliced and deep fried in plenty of cooking oil until golden crisp, and often placed in a tight glass jar for later use. 

Fried shallot has a slightly bitter yet savoury flavour. Crispy fried shallots are often sprinkled upon steamed rice, satay, soto, gado-gado, bubur ayam and many other dishes as a condiment as well as garnish. They are used for stir-fried vegetables, soups, stews, curries, noodles, rice and salads as toppings. Prepacked bawang goreng fried shallots are available in supermarkets and grocery stores in Indonesia, and also Asian grocery stores abroad.

See also

Funyuns – a fried-onion-flavored snack
Kushari – which is topped with fried onions
List of onion dishes
Lomo a lo pobre

References

Fast food
Onion-based foods
Deep fried foods
Fried foods
Iranian condiments
Battalia pie (obsolete spelling battaglia pye) is an English large game pie, or occasionally a fish pie, filled with many small "blessed" pieces, beatilles, of offal, in a gravy made from meat stock flavoured with spices and lemon. The dish was described in cookery books of the 17th and 18th centuries.

Confusion with words for battle led to the pie being crenellated, or shaped to resemble a castle with towers.

Etymology

A battalia pie was so named because it was filled with beatilles, small blessed objects (from Latin beatus, blessed) such as, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, "Cocks-combs, Goose-gibbets, Ghizzards, Livers, and other Appurtenances of Fowls (1706)". It is not connected with Italian battaglia, battle, but it was regularly confused with that meaning, and battalia pies were built with crenellated battlements around the edges, and sometimes as castles complete with towers.

Recipe

The 1658 cookery book The Compleat Cook by "W. M." gives an early recipe for battalia pie:

In his 1660 cookery book The Accomplisht Cook, Robert May gives a recipe "To make a Bisk or Batalia Pie", which instructs:

John Nott's 1723 The Cooks and Confectioners Dictionary gives a recipe for battalia pie with fish:

In her 1727 cookery book The Compleat Housewife, Eliza Smith describes battalia pie as follows:

Smith's recipe was republished in Michael Willis's 1831 Cookery Made Easy, and in Anne Walbank Buckland's 1893 book, Our Viands: Whence they Come and How they are Cooked.

In literature

Former prime minister of the United Kingdom and author Benjamin Disraeli describes an English dinner of the previous century in his 1837 novel Venetia, with

Recreations

Battalia pies were recreated at Naworth Castle in 2006 and at Westport House, Ireland in 2015.

Notes

References

External links
 Historic Food 2005-6 A gilded battalia pie stands in the centre of a loaded table at Naworth Castle.

English cuisine
The Della Gherardesca Tomb is a set of early 14th century sculptures from the tomb of the Della Gherardesca family in Pisa, originally in the church of San Francesco, of which they were patrons. Its sculptor was Lupo di Francesco.

Originally multicoloured (traces of colour are still visible), the set includes a sarcophagus, statues and Gothic arches. The church was converted into a barracks during Florentine and French rule and the tomb was split up. The arches and some of the statues are now in the Museo nazionale di San Matteo, whilst the sarcophagus is now in the Camposanto Monumentale, where it was seriously damaged during a fire in 1944 - it was restored after the Second World War, although some parts were not replaced.

External links
The tomb in 1944

14th-century sculptures
Sculptures in the Museo Nazionale di San Matteo
Diaphus meadi, Mead's lanternfish, is a species of lanternfish 
found pretty much worldwide.

Size
This species reaches a length of .

Etymology
The fish is named in honor of ichthyologist Giles W. Mead (1928–2003), who as cruise leader on the Anton Bruun cruises, six to the Indian Ocean and thirteen to the Eastern South Pacific, was largely responsible for much of the material reported on by the author.

References

Myctophidae
Taxa named by Basil Nafpaktitis
Fish described in 1978
The Lad in the Lane is a pub in the Bromford area of Erdington in Birmingham, England. Dating to the year 1400, it is considered to be the oldest house and pub in the city, although The Old Crown in Digbeth claims to date from 1368, a date which is yet to be confirmed. Prior to the dating of the building, New Shipton Barn in Walmley was considered to be the oldest building in Birmingham, dating to around 1425. To find the construction date of the building, scientists used a technique called dendrochronology to analyse the timbers in the oldest known part of the building. The results showed that it was constructed in the spring at the end of the 14th century.

When constructed in 1400, it was used as a home for a family of high status. It is believed to have remained as a house until the early 1780s, when it was converted into a pub by the owners who were established in 1306. Throughout its lifetime as a pub, it has also been known as The Green Man and the Old Green Man. It was used by foresters who worked for the Earl of Warwick. In the 1930s, the pub was extended and altered.

In 1912/13 the register of electors will show that the famous England, Aston Villa, WBA, Leicester Fosse and Lincoln City footballer Billy Garraty was the landlord.

On 25 April 1952 the building received listed status. This was altered on 8 July 1982 so that it became a Grade II listed building.

See also
Notable British public houses
Listed buildings in Birmingham

References

Billy Garraty Famous Footballer
Grade II listed pubs in Birmingham
Houses in Birmingham, West Midlands
Erdington
Valeri (or Valery) Viktorovich Broshin (Russian: Валерий Викторович Брошин; 19 October 1962, Leningrad – 5 March 2009, Moscow) was a Russian-Turkmen professional footballer and football manager.

Career
During his playing career, he appeared with clubs such as FC Zenit Saint Petersburg and PFC CSKA Moscow. He earned 3 caps for the USSR national football team, and participated in the 1990 FIFA World Cup finals. He later received Turkmenistani citizenship in order to be eligible to play on the Turkmenistan national football team (1997–98).

He was the manager of FC Nika Moscow in 2005–06 season.

In 2009, Broshin died of cancer at the age of 46.

References

External links
 
 Profile
 

1962 births
2009 deaths
Soviet men's footballers
Russian men's footballers
Turkmenistan men's footballers
Footballers from Saint Petersburg
Men's association football midfielders
Soviet Union men's international footballers
Turkmenistan men's international footballers
Russian emigrants to Turkmenistan
Dual men's international footballers
Soviet Top League players
Russian Premier League players
Veikkausliiga players
Belarusian Premier League players
Liga Leumit players
FC Zenit Saint Petersburg players
PFC CSKA Moscow players
Kuopion Palloseura players
CD Badajoz players
Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C. players
Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C. players
FK Köpetdag Aşgabat players
FC SKA Rostov-on-Don players
FC Gomel players
Russian football managers
Deaths from cancer in Russia
Russian expatriate men's footballers
1990 FIFA World Cup players
Turkmenistan expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Finland
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
Expatriate men's footballers in Israel
Expatriate men's footballers in Belarus
Russian expatriate sportspeople in Finland
Russian expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Russian expatriate sportspeople in Israel
Russian expatriate sportspeople in Belarus
Turkmenistan expatriate sportspeople in Finland
Turkmenistan expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Turkmenistan expatriate sportspeople in Israel
Turkmenistan expatriate sportspeople in Belarus
Pennington House may refer to:

Pennington House (Clarksville, Arkansas)
S.A. Pennington House, Elton, Louisiana
Pennington Cottage, Deer Park, Maryland
John Pennington–Henry Ford House, Macon, Michigan
Sarah Pennington House, Petoskey, Michigan
Governor John L. Pennington House, Yankton, South Dakota
Ole Sverre Nafstad (born 20 February 1946 in Bærum, Akershus) is a Norwegian competition rower and Olympic medalist.

Nafstad competed at the 1971 European Rowing Championships and won a silver medal with the coxless four. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich in the coxless four and the team was eliminated in the round one repêchage. At the 1973 European Rowing Championships in Moscow, he competed in the coxless pair and they won bronze. He received a silver medal in coxless four at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, together with Finn Tveter, Rolf Andreassen, and Arne Bergodd.

He represented the club Bærum RK. He resides at Kolsås.

References

External links

Norwegian male rowers
Olympic rowers for Norway
Olympic silver medalists for Norway
Rowers at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Bærum
1946 births
Living people
Olympic medalists in rowing
Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics
European Rowing Championships medalists