Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Mäntyniemi (; ) is one of the three official residences of the President of Finland, besides the Presidential Palace and the summer residence Kultaranta. Mäntyniemi was finished in 1993. Four Finnish presidents have lived there: Mauno Koivisto, Martti Ahtisaari, Tarja Halonen, and the incumbent Sauli Niinistö.

History
When president Urho Kekkonen resigned in 1981 due to a serious illness, he stayed in the then official residence Tamminiemi until his death in 1986. The Government of Finland set aside Tamminiemi for him and decided to choose a new residence for the president Koivisto. In 1983,  of land was bought in the Meilahti district in western Helsinki. Architects Reima and Raili Pietilä, well known for their distinctive organic architecture, won the open architectural competition to design Mäntyniemi. Construction started in September 1989 and was completed in 1993.

Features
Mäntyniemi is the first official residence to be built specifically for the President of Finland. It is located by the sea. Steps lead down from the main reception room to a waterfront terrace.

There are three buildings on the site. The large main house comprises most of the total floor space of approximately . The main house contains the president's private living quarters and personal office suites, as well as the reception rooms. The latter can be used for meetings, for receiving visitors, and for hosting smaller receptions. There is also a small gatehouse and an outbuilding on the premises.

Interior design, the textiles, furnishings, tableware and other items were designed specifically for Mäntyniemi. Competitions for artists were held to choose some of the individual works of art for particular settings or parts of the house. Stone (such as granite) and wood (birch) are among the commonly used materials on the inside, along with concrete.

The surrounding landscaping was designed by Maj-Lis Rosenbröjer to exist in harmony with the natural vegetation.

Numerical data

 Volume: 
 Gross floor space: 
 Net floor space: , of which:
 Private living quarters: 
 Personal offices: 
 Reception rooms: 
 Windows: 300
 Corners on the exterior: 212
 Doors: 190, of which 180 are all different

In comparison, the White House has  of floor space.

Presidents who have resided in Mäntyniemi 
 Mauno Koivisto (1993–1994)
 Martti Ahtisaari (1994–2000)
 Tarja Halonen (2000–2012)
 Sauli Niinistö (2012–present)

References

External links
 Presentation of Mäntyniemi on the president's official site

Official residences in Finland
Buildings and structures in Helsinki
Politics of Finland
Presidential residences
Reima and Raili Pietilä buildings
Meilahti
1993 establishments in Finland
The Church of Sts. Florus and Laurus - is an Orthodox church in Pirogovo village, Sverdlovsk Oblast.

The building was granted the status of regional significance on the 28th of December 2001 (the Sverdlovsk Oblast Government Decree № 859). The object number of cultural heritage of regional significance is 661710759330005.

History 
The construction works started in 1832. The southern side-altar was consecrated in the name of St. Basil the Great on the 7th of February 1835. , the main church was consecrated in the name of the martyrs Florus and Laurus on the 7th of September 1841. In 1869 the construction of the northern side-altar was started. The side-altar was consecrated on the 25th of January 1871 in the name of Saint Nicholas.

In 1937 the church was closed. It was returned to the Russian Orthodox Church only in 1991. The church has been undergoing restoration since 2003.

Architecture 
The three-dimensional composition of the building is centric, in the form of a stepped pyramid. In the center of the cross shape of the church there is a two-light temple quadrangle. It is covered by four slopes with a curvilinear roof with lucarnes on the sides and a light lantern at the top. The sides of the quadrilateral are joined by rectangular forms. They are organized as branches of the cross shape construction: the eastern branch of the cross is intended for the main altar; the northern and southern branches of the cross are side-altars. The dimensional form of the western branch of the cross is higher than the others. It serves as the porch and the base for the bell tower. The cylindrical dimension of the bell tower is cut by four arches. It has a square base (pedestal) and is covered by a dome with a spire.

The facade decoration of the church is simple. The walls of the altar and chapels are without decorative elements, only the tall windows and niches located above them are their surface. The planes of the temple quadrangle's facades are cut in the center by triple windows, at the corners they are fixed with pylons and completed vertically by a cornice plate on modillions. The forms of decorative details on the facades (modillions, archivolts) are simplified and distorted by handicraft execution. The type of the four-edged "cubed" roof by the lucarnes is borrowed from the architecture of temples of the Baroque period. The interior space of the temple is divided into separate rooms by triple arcades installed in the span of the girth arches. The cloistered vault in the center of the church and the cylindrical vaults in the neighboring rooms rest on the walls and Greek-cross plan form.

References

Literature 
 
 
 

Tourist attractions in Sverdlovsk Oblast
Cultural heritage monuments of regional significance in Sverdlovsk Oblast
Churches in Sverdlovsk Oblast
Russian Orthodox church buildings in Russia
Monni may refer to:

 Monni (band), a South Korean rock band
 Carlo Monni, an Italian actor
Sébastien Morel, born 21 January 1981 in Vichy (Allier), is a French rugby union and sevens player who plays as a centre for La Rochelle (1.80 m, 88 kg).

Career 
 Until 2005 : ASM Clermont
 Since 2005 : Stade rochelais

Honours

Club 
 Finalist of the final phase of Pro D2 : 2007

National team 
 France team in rugby sevens

External links 
  LES BLEUS SEVENS, site of the French Rugby Sevens Team
  Player profile at lequipe.fr
  Statistics at itsrugby.fr
 

1981 births
Living people
People from Vichy
Rugby union players from Allier
French rugby union players
French rugby sevens players
Male rugby sevens players
France international rugby sevens players
Rugby union centres
Stade Rochelais players
US Carcassonne players
Ted Rowell may refer to:

Theodore H. Rowell (1905–1979), Minnesota pharmaceutical industrialist and politician
Ted Rowell (footballer) (c. 1877– c. 1967), Australian rules footballer in the Victorian Football League
The Neighbors of Woodcraft were a fraternal benefit society that originated as a splinter of the female auxiliary of the Woodmen of the World.

History 
The origins of the society go back to the Supreme Session of the Woodmen Circle in 1897 when delegates from nine western states led by Mrs. C. C. Van Ornsdall passed a resolution to secede from the parent order and form the Pacific Circle, Women of Woodcraft. The group was headquartered in Leadville, Colorado, but moved to Portland, Oregon in 1905, where it remained through the 1970s. The Neighbors of Woodcraft merged into the Woodmen of the World in July 2001.

Organization 
Local units were called "Circles", regional areas were "District Circles" and the "Grand Circle" was the national authority. Circle officers included the Guardian neighbor, Past Guardian Neighbor, Adviser, Magician, Clerk, Banker, Attendant, Captain of Guards, Flag, Bearer, Musician, Inner Sentinel, Out Sentinel, three Managers, Correspondent and Senior Guardian.

Membership 

In 1979 the Neighbors had no less than five categories of membership: benefit, social, junior benefit, junior social and family affiliate. Benefit members contributed to the Benefit Fund and were insured by the order. Social members, like social members in other groups, did not contribute to the benefit fund and ordinarily unable to hold office. Junior beneficial and social memberships was much like the adult counterparts, other than the fact that they needed their parents permission. family affiliates were children who were insured under a family rider plan. In 1927 there were 77,000 members, but this had declined to 25,000.

Ritual 
The Neighbors of Woodcraft had a ritual which included annual passwords, initiation rites and a ritual obligation. Once each year each member was required to reaffirm their obligation on "Obligation Night".

Benefits and philanthropy 
Aside from insurance programs, the NOW also operated a home for its aged members, Woodcraft Home. This Home was originally based in Riverside, California, but moved to Hood River, Oregon in 1952. There was also a Grand Circle Scholarship Program open to sons, daughters or grandchildren of members.

References

Further reading 
Yates, Keith L. History of the Woodcraft Home 1975

See also 
Neighbors of Woodcraft Building
Royal Neighbors of America, another fraternal benefit society that originated as the female auxiliary of a Woodmen group.

Organizations based in Portland, Oregon
Organizations established in 1897
Women's organizations based in the United States
Woodmen of the World
Mohsen Kouhkan Rizi (, born 1957) is an Iranian economist and conservative politician who represents Lenjan district in the Parliament of Iran since 2016. He previously held the position from 1992 to 1996 and 2004 until 2008.

References

1957 births
Living people
Members of the 4th Islamic Consultative Assembly
Members of the 7th Islamic Consultative Assembly
Members of the 10th Islamic Consultative Assembly
Association of Muslim Journalists politicians
Rastakhiz Party politicians
Secretaries-General of political parties in Iran
People from Zarrin Shahr
The Norwegian vintage ship MV Granvin was built in 1931 at Mjellem & Karlsen Verft, in Bergen, Norway for Hardanger Sunnhordlandske Dampskipsselskap for local trade with freight, passengers and cars.

The vessel sailed in regular traffic in Hardanger between 1931 and 1987. Granvin is a typical representative of the local passenger vessel built between the wars for traffic between Bergen and hinterland.

In 1988, the vessel was acquired by Veteranskipslaget Fjordabåten with the a view to preservation. In 1988/89, the vessel was restored to her original appearance with funnel and large saloon below deck forward.

Bergen is the base port.

Specifications
Passengers: 80 (on day trips)
Speed: 10 knots 
Length: 89.9 feet 
Engine: 3 cyl. 2-stroke Wichmann 300 BHP

External links
Veteranskipslaget Fjordabåten (Norwegian language only)

Ships built in Bergen
Ships of Norway
1931 ships
The Women's 10 kilometre classical at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 was held on 19 February 2009 at 11:30 CET. A 5 km qualifying event took place on 18 February.

Organizing Committee chair Katerina Neumannová of the Czech Republic is two-time defending champion, but retired after the 2006–07 season. The top ten finishers of the 5 km event advanced to the 10 km event on the 19th. Saarinen won her first individual gold medal as a follow-up to her relay gold medal at the previous championships in Sapporo, leading at all time marks. Longa and Kowalczyk both earned their first medals at the championships. The top three 5 km qualifiers, Smyth, Li and Kashiwabara, finished 51st, 55th, and did not start respectively.

Results

References

External links
Final results (FIS)

FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009
2009 in women's sport
Toyofuji Shipping Co is a roll-on/roll-off shipping company based in Nagoya, Japan and owned by Toyota Group. It has a subsidiary branch in Europe for short sea operations within the region, located in Belgium.

Overview
The company was created in March 1964. It specializes in maritime transport and distribution of cargo such as automobiles, trucks, trailers, Mafi roll trailers, heavy construction machineries and further types of rolling freight.

The main trade lanes covered include domestic transport, from Japan to South East Asia, and from Japan to Australia and New Zealand. These services are performed by a fleet of six smaller ships, and eighteen larger roll-on/roll-off oceanic vessels.

In September 2017, the company announced plans to build and purchase new ships powered by LNG.
 
The company logo is painted on each ship hull, and depicts a blue dolphin shooting three water bubbles.

See also
  Eastern Pacific Shipping
Euro Marine Logistics
EUKOR
Grimaldi Group
KESS - K Line Europe Short Sea
Hyundai Glovis
Nippon Yusen Kaisha
Nissan Motor Car Carrier
Siem Shipping
United European Car Carriers

References

Ships gallery

External links
Official website 

Ro-ro shipping companies
Car carrier shipping companies
Shipping companies of Japan
Toyota Group
Japanese companies established in 1964
Unter den Linden is an U-Bahn station in the central Mitte district of Berlin, at the intersection of Unter den Linden and Friedrichstraße. It is an interchange station between the U5 and U6 U-Bahn lines.

Overview
The U5 line from Hönow in part crosses the historic city centre to the Berlin Hauptbahnhof terminus. Construction of the Unter den Linden station began on 1 July 2012 as part of an extension from Alexanderplatz, necessitating a break in service on the U6 line. the U5 extension opened in 2020, but work on the U6 line had already been completed by October 2013.

The new T-shaped transfer station replaces the nearby U6 station at Französische Straße, which has since been closed. The U5 platform crosses beneath the existing U6 tracks, accessible from the central median of Unter den Linden and the Friedrichstraße sidewalks.

The new station is completely separate from the station which used to be called "Unter den Linden" from 1936 until 2009, and is now called Brandenburger Tor.

See also
Unter den Linden, the street for which the station is named

References

External links

[Unter den Linden] picture site 

Unter den Linden (U-Bahnhof)
U5 (Berlin U-Bahn) stations
U6 (Berlin U-Bahn) stations
Railway stations in Berlin
2020 establishments in Germany
Railway stations in Germany opened in 2020
The 2013 Korea Grand Prix Gold was the fifteenth badminton tournament of the 2013 BWF Grand Prix Gold and Grand Prix. The tournament was held in Jeonju Indoor Badminton Court, Jeonju, South Korea November 5–10, 2013 and had a total purse of $120,000.

Men's singles

Seeds

  Hsu Jen-hao (second round)
  Lee Dong-keun (third round)
  Mohd Arif Abdul Latif (first round)
  Wisnu Yuli Prasetyo (first round)
  Riyanto Subagja (second round)
  Zulfadli Zulkiffli (second round)
  Misha Zilberman (second round)
  Riichi Takeshita (third round)
  Petr Koukal (second round)
  Iskandar Zulkarnain Zainuddin (quarter-final)
  Tian Houwei (semi-final)
  Simon Santoso (quarter-final)
  Shon Wan-ho (third round)
  Wan Chia-hsin (first round)
  Xue Song (second round)
  Park Sung-min (third round)

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Section 3

Section 4

Bottom half

Section 5

Section 6

Section 7

Section 8

Women's singles

Seeds

  Sung Ji-hyun (final)
  Bae Youn-joo (champion)
  Aprilia Yuswandari (second round)
  Pai Hsiao-ma (second round)
  Deng Xuan (first round)
  Hera Desi (quarter-final)
  Maria Febe Kusumastuti (second round)
  Suo Di (quarter-final)

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

Men's doubles

Seeds

  Kim Ki-jung / Kim Sa-rang (champion)
  Liang Jui-wei / Liao Kuan-hao (second round)
  Ruud Bosch / Koen Ridder (first round)
  Gan Teik Chai / Ong Soon Hock (first round)
  Lee Yong-dae / Yoo Yeon-seong (quarter-final)
  Ko Sung-hyun / Shin Baek-cheol (final)
  Chen Hung-ling / Lu Chia-bin (quarter-final)
  Shi Longfei / Wang Yilu (first round)

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

Women's doubles

Seeds

  Jung Kyung-eun / Kim Ha-na (second round)
  Ko A-ra / Yoo Hae-won (final)
  Shinta Mulia Sari / Yao Lei (semi-final)
  Jang Ye-na / Kim So-young (champion)

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

Mixed doubles

Seeds

  Danny Bawa Chrisnanta / Vanessa Neo Yu Yan (first round)
  Shin Baek-cheol / Eom Hye-won (first round)
  Ko Sung-hyun / Kim Ha-na (first round)
  Irfan Fadhilah / Weni Anggraini (semi-final)
  Yoo Yeon-seong / Jang Ye-na (champion)
  Tan Aik Quan / Lai Pei Jing (first round)
  Kim Ki-jung / Kim So-young (semi-final)
  Lukhi Apri Nugroho / Annisa Saufika (first round)

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

References

External links
 Tournament link

Korea Masters
Korea
Open Grand Prix Gold
Sports competitions in Jeonju
Korea Open Grand Prix Gold
November 2013 sports events in South Korea
The Salmon–Huckleberry Wilderness is a wilderness area located on the southern side of Mount Hood in the northwestern Cascades of Oregon, in the United States.  It lies within the Mount Hood National Forest and comprises  of land.  The United States Congress designated the area Wilderness in 1984.

Geography

The ridges in the Salmon–Huckleberry Wilderness belong to the Western Cascades (Old Cascades), a broad volcanic mountain range that erupted 10 million years before the High Cascades.  Devils Peak and Salmon Butte are likely remnants of once-tall volcanoes, but have been reduced to ridges by the millennia of ice and water erosion.  The wilderness contains several U-shaped valleys formed by glacial activity.

The drainages of the South Fork Salmon River and Eagle Creek are found in the Salmon–Huckleberry Wilderness, and volcanic plugs, pinnacles, and cliffs distinguish the area's sharply dissected ridges.  Much of the water in the area runs off Huckleberry Mountain in the northern portion of the Wilderness.  To the south is Salmon Butte, a  butte that can be hiked via a trail to the top.

Vegetation
The Salmon–Huckleberry Wilderness is covered in a dense rain forest of Douglas fir, fir, western red cedar, red alder, and western hemlock, including some old growth.  Rare Alaska cedar grow on the fringes of meadows along the Salmon River.  Huckleberries grow in abundance in several areas of the wilderness, including Huckleberry Mountain.

Wildlife
Eagle Creek and the Salmon River, a designated Wild and Scenic River, both provide excellent habitat for steelhead, Chinook and coho salmon, as well as wild cutthroat trout.  Black-tailed deer and black bears find winter range in the area's rugged lower canyons. In 2018, officials reported that a cougar was responsible for the death of a hiker in this region.

Recreation
Popular recreational activities in the Salmon–Huckleberry Wilderness include hiking, camping, cross-country skiing, berry-picking, and wildlife watching.  There are several primitive campsites and relatively popular trails in the wilderness, including the Salmon River Trail, which follows the Salmon River beyond the wilderness boundary.

See also
 List of old growth forests
 List of Oregon Wildernesses
 List of U.S. Wilderness Areas

References

External links
 Mt. Hood National Forest - Wilderness
 Mt. Hood National Forest Wilderness Plan
 Forests and Global Warming - Oregon Wild

Cascade Range
Protected areas of Clackamas County, Oregon
Old-growth forests
Wilderness areas of Oregon
Mount Hood National Forest
1984 establishments in Oregon
Protected areas established in 1984
A coal truck may refer to:

 Bathtub gondola, a type of railway gondola
 Chaldron wagon
 Dumper
 Dump truck
 Haul truck
 Hopper car
 Mine car
 Minecart
 Mineral wagon
 Open wagon

See also 
 Coal haul truck (disambiguation)
Francis Oscar Callaway (October 2, 1872 – January 31, 1947) was a three-term U.S. Representative from Texas' twelfth district from 1911 to 1917.

Biography
Born on October 2, 1872, in Harmony Hill (Nip-and-Tuck), Rusk County, Texas, Callaway moved with his parents to Comanche County in 1876. He attended the University of Texas at Austin from 1897 to 1899 and graduated from its law department in 1900. He was admitted to the bar the same year and served as prosecuting attorney of Comanche County from 1900 to 1902. On December 29, 1904, he married Stella Couch. He served as delegate to Democratic State conventions in 1896, 1898, 1900-1916, and 1920-1926.

Callaway was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-second, Sixty-third, and Sixty-fourth Congresses, serving March 4, 1911 - March 3, 1917. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1916.

He returned to his ranch near Comanche, Texas, where he engaged in agricultural pursuits and stock raising, and also in the practice of law in Comanche. He died in Comanche, Texas, January 31, 1947, and was interred in Oakwood Cemetery in Comanche.

U.S. Representative, 1911-1917
Callaway served on the Committee on Expenditures in the Treasury Department 1912-1913, the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Interior 1914-1915, and then the Naval Affairs Committee for the remainder of his incumbency. Callaway's tenure was marked by outspoken fiscal conservatism and sharp questioning of every federal expenditure. This included vigorous opposition to huge river and harbor appropriations bills such as making the Trinity and Brazos rivers navigable.

Callaway came to national attention in 1916 with his opposition to the naval appropriation bill. He believed that a civilian army could repel any invasion, that battleships had been made obsolete by submarines, and that the military expenditures called for by the Preparedness Movement unduly favored munition makers. Some of his strong words against other congressmen on the subject were expunged from the Congressional Record. In 1917 he charged that leading business interests were purchasing newspapers to advance the preparedness campaign, which led his colleague J. Hampton Moore to call for an investigation. His opposition to preparedness was a major factor in his loss of the renomination bid to James Clifton Wilson, and he retired to Comanche on March 3, 1917.

References

External links 

1872 births
1947 deaths
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Texas
People from Rusk County, Texas
People from Comanche, Texas
This is a listing/"catalogue raisonnė" of the works of the Maître de Guimiliau who was active between 1575 and 1589. He is best known for his work on the Calvary at Guimiliau. The Maître de Guimiliau's workshop included a second sculptor whose name is not recorded but who contributed to the Guimiliau calvary and worked on the arc de triomphe at Saint-Thégonnec. All the work was completed using kersanton stone.

Calvaries
Apart from the Guimiliau calvary, the Maître de Guimiliau worked on two other calvaries, those at Saint-Herbot and at Mespaul.

Other

Note
In his work on the Guimiliau calvary, the Maître de Guimiliau  was assisted by another sculptor who worked on five scenes; the annunciation, the visitation, the circumcision, the entry into Jerusalem and "Christ aux outrages". This sculptor is also credited with the pietà, three of the evangelists, Luke, Mark and Matthew as well as Saint Pol de Lėon. The identity of this sculptor is not known.

Further reading
"Sculpteurs sur pierre en Basse-Bretagne. Les Ateliers du XVe au XVIIe Siècle" by Emmanuelle LeSeac'h. Published by Presses Universitaires de Rennes.

References

Calvaries in Brittany
Buildings and structures in Finistère
Isabel Margarita Ordetx y Cruz Prieto was a Cuban writer, poet, and feminist activist. She contributed to various publications of her country as a chronicler, including Heraldo de Cuba, La Discusión, El Fígaro, la Bohemia, América, Las Antillas, and Arte. Revista Universal.

She was also editor of La Mujer, together with Aída Peláez de Villa Urrutia and Domitila García de Coronado. She launched the women's magazine Vanidades with Josefina Mosquera in 1937, and was its editor-in-chief from 1937 to 1952.

References

20th-century Cuban poets
Cuban editors
Women editors
Cuban women poets
Cuban women activists
Cuban women's rights activists
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
20th-century Cuban women writers