Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
National Pork Producers Council v. Ross, 598 U.S. ___ (2023), was a United States Supreme Court case related to the Dormant Commerce Clause.

Background 
In 2018, California's voters approved Proposition 12, which seeks to better the treatment of pigs kept for livestock by barring the sale of pork produced in conditions that are common in the industry today. Much of the pork consumed in the state is imported from other parts of the United States, so the proposition affects the national pork industry as a whole. A group of farmers and corporations in the pork industry, led by the National Pork Producers Council (NPPC) and the American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF), sued the California Department of Food and Agriculture, led by Karen Ross. They asserted the proposition violates the Dormant Commerce Clause, which prevents from passing laws that impact interstate commerce.

The United States District Court for the Southern District of California dismissed the lawsuit, with judge Thomas Whelan stating that Proposition 12 did not attempt to fully regulate the pork industry in other states. The ruling was upheld in a 3-0 decision at the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

NPPC filed a petition for a writ of certiorari.

Certiorari was granted in the case on March 28, 2022. Oral arguments were heard on October 11, 2022.

The Biden administration asked the court to overturn the law in order to protect the country's pork industry.

Judgement 
The Supreme Court issued its decision on May 11, 2023. In a 5–4 ruling, the court upheld the lower court ruling in dismissing the lawsuit and ruling Proposition 12 was legal. The majority opinion was written by Justice Neil Gorsuch, joined by Justices Thomas, Sotomayor, Kagan, and Barrett. Gorsuch accepted that states do have an interest in protecting the public health and welfare, and that this may extend to behavior occurring outside of the state. However, Gorsuch continued that while the Constitution does outline specific behavior that cannot be overridden by state laws, the requirements of Proposition 12 fell well outside that.

Gorsuch addressed the ruling in Pike v. Bruce Church, Inc., agreeing with the judgement but stating that its standard of prohibiting "clearly excessive" effects on interstate commerce was too vague. The court did not have a majority opinion regarding the weighing of noneconomic benefits such as animal welfare against economic costs. 

Analyst Ian Millhiser wrote that the case was a rare instance of the Court reducing the judiciary's ability to block state laws.

See also 
 Baldwin v. G.A.F. Seelig, Inc.

References

External links 
 

2023 in United States case law
United States Supreme Court cases
United States Supreme Court cases of the Roberts Court
United States Dormant Commerce Clause case law
"Long Day's Journey Into Night" is a 1973 videotaped television adaptation of Eugene O'Neill's 1956 play of the same name. It was written by Michael Blakemore and  directed Peter Wood with Cecil Clarke as executive producer. The recording is a version of Royal National Theatre's 1971 staging of the play, and features Laurence Olivier (Tyrone), Constance Cummings (Mary), Denis Quilley (Jamie), Ronald Pickup (Edmund), and Maureen Lipman (Cathleen).

Plot
The play follows one day in the lives of the Tyrone family, each member is troubled and has been damaged by alcohol or other drugs. They have issues with each other that lead to fights and an inability to reconcile with one another.

Cast and characters
 Laurence Olivier - James Tyrone, Sr.
 Constance Cummings  - Mary Tyrone
 Denis Quilley  - James Tyrone, Jr. ("Jamie")
 Ronald Pickup   - Edmund Tyrone
 Maureen Lipman  - Cathleen

Productions
Olivier had often been asked to take on the role of Tyrone, but was relctuant to take the part of the ageing actor as he felt there were too many traps that would lead to the role being a stereotype of himself as an actor. His concerns proved unfounded and the play was a critical and commercial hit that revived the fortunes of The National Theatre.

Award and nominations
 Olivier won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Single Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role (1973)
 The production received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Single Program - Drama or Comedy (1973)
 Olivier was nominated for Best Actor in the British Academy Television Awards (1974)

References

External links
 
 
 

1973 British television episodes
1973 television plays
British television plays
ITV Sunday Night Theatre
Works about alcoholism
Works about dysfunctional families
Television shows shot at ATV Elstree Studios
Television shows produced by Associated Television (ATV)
Jorge Daniel Guagua Tamayo (; born September 28, 1981) is an Ecuadorian retired professional footballer who played as a defender. He is currently a sporting director of Club 9 de Octubre.

Club career
He was transferred to Colón de Santa Fe of Argentina right after the 2006 FIFA World Cup. After a year of steady performances there he returned to Ecuador to play for Club Sport Emelec. In December 2007 Guagua agreed to join Emelec's city rivals Barcelona SC
For the 2009 season he will make his return to the team that made him famous, El Nacional.

On December 1, 2011 his transfer to Mexican club Atlante FC was confirmed.

In June 2019, Guagua joined Club 9 de Octubre. Retiring at the end of the year, it was confirmed in January 2020, that Guagua would continue at 9 de Octubre as the club's new sporting director.

International career
A central defender, Guagua had a promising start to his career. His quick, technical abilities meant he was included in Ecuador’s squad for the 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship. In the same year, he made his debut for Ecuador’s senior side and he was named in his country’s squad for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. He also played in the 2007 Copa América held in Venezuela.

However, Guagua, who captained Club Deportivo El Nacional to the 2005 league championship, is generally used as a substitute behind record appearance maker Ivan Hurtado in Ecuador’s current side. He has 16 international caps and one goal as at May 19, 2006  against Mexico.

Honors
El Nacional
Serie A: 2005 Clausura

LDU Quito
Serie A: 2010
Recopa Sudamericana: 2010

Serie A

 2014 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de Fútbol.
 2015 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de Fútbol.
 2017 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de Fútbol.

References

External links

 
 
   
 

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Esmeraldas, Ecuador
Ecuadorian men's footballers
Ecuadorian expatriate men's footballers
Ecuador men's international footballers
2001 Copa América players
2004 Copa América players
2006 FIFA World Cup players
2007 Copa América players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
C.D. El Nacional footballers
Club Atlético Colón footballers
C.S. Emelec footballers
Barcelona S.C. footballers
L.D.U. Quito footballers
Atlante F.C. footballers
S.D. Quito footballers
Guayaquil City F.C. footballers
Ecuadorian Serie A players
Liga MX players
Ecuadorian expatriate sportspeople in Mexico
Ecuadorian expatriate sportspeople in Argentina
Expatriate men's footballers in Mexico
Expatriate men's footballers in Argentina
Men's association football defenders
Walter Rea may refer to:

 Walter Rea, 1st Baron Rea (1873–1948), British merchant banker and Liberal politician
 Walter T. Rea (1922–2014), Seventh-day Adventist
 Walter B. Rea (1898–1970), American university administrator and basketball player
This is the list of awards and nominations received by American actress, author, and producer Octavia Spencer. She received three nominations for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, including one win for the film The Help. She also received three Screen Actors Guild Awards, three National Board of Review Awards, two Satellite Awards, two Critics' Choice Movie Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and a BAFTA Award.

Spencer is the first black actress to receive two consecutive Academy Award nominations in back-to-back years, the first black actress to receive two Academy Award nominations after a win, and the second-most nominated black actress to date.

Major awards

Academy Awards

British Academy of Film and Television Arts Awards

Golden Globe Awards

Primetime Emmy Awards

Producers Guild of America Awards

Screen Actors Guild Awards

Other awards and nominations

African American Film Critics

Alliance of Women Film Journalists

Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Awards

Award Circuit Community Award

Black Film Critics Circle

Black Reel Awards

Black Reel TV Awards

Critics' Choice Awards

Independent Spirit Award

NAACP Image Awards

National Board of Review Awards

Satellite Awards

Saturn Awards

Critics awards

References

External links 
 List of awards and nominations at IMDb

Spencer, Octavia
Sisters is the debut album by Scottish indie pop band the Bluebells, released in 1984.

The only "proper" full-length album released by the band during their short career (1983's The Bluebells was a mini-album released in the U.S. showcasing their singles), Sisters featured remixed versions of earlier singles "Cath" and "Everybody's Somebody's Fool" as well as the contemporary singles "I'm Falling" and "Young at Heart". The album reached No. 22 on the UK Albums Chart in August 1984.

In 2020, it was announced that the album would be re-released by Last Night From Glasgow, on their Past Night From Glasgow label, on vinyl and CD.

Critical reception
The Rolling Stone Album Guide called Sisters "highly accomplished and truly smart pop." Trouser Press deemed it "utterly wonderful," writing that the songs are "subtly shaded with country fiddles and mandolins, ringing guitars, a light bouncy beat and choruses that you’ll be humming all the way home." NME listed it as the 50th best album of 1984.

Track listing
All songs by Robert Hodgens, except where noted. All songs produced by Bob Andrews and Colin Fairley, except where noted.

Original release
"Everybody's Somebody's Fool" – 3:40 
"Young at Heart" (Robert Hodgens, Bobby Valentino, Siobhan Fahey, Sara Dallin, Keren Woodward) – 3:24
"I'm Falling" (Robert Hodgens, Kenneth McCluskey) – 5:12
"Will She Always Be Waiting" – 4:10 Produced by Elvis Costello and Colin Fairley
"Cath" – 3:07
"Red Guitars"  – 3:14
"Syracuse University"  – 4:30
"Learn to Love"  – 3:35 Produced by Alan Shacklock
"The Patriot Game" (Dominic Behan) – 4:00
"South Atlantic Way"  – 5:38

Cassette version
The track "Holland" stands for "Hope our love lasts and never dies".

Side one
"Everybody's Somebody's Fool" – 3:40 
"Young at Heart" (Robert Hodgens, Siobhan Fahey, Sara Dallin, Keren Woodward) – 3:24
"I'm Falling" (Robert Hodgens, Kenneth McCluskey) – 5:12
"Will She Always Be Waiting" – 4:10 Produced by Elvis Costello and Colin Fairley
"Cath" – 3:07
"Holland" (Kenneth Mccluskey, David McCluskey) – 3:30

Side two
"Red Guitars"  – 3:14
"Syracuse University"  – 4:30
"Learn to Love"  – 3:35 Produced by Alan Shacklock
"The Patriot Game" (Dominic Behan) – 4:00
"South Atlantic Way"  – 5:38
"Aim in Life" (McCluskey) – 3.02 Produced by Elvis Costello

Personnel
 Kenneth McCluskey – lead vocals, harmonica
 Neil Baldwin – bass (2, 6, 7, 10) 
 Robert Hodgens – vocals, guitar
 Craig Gannon – guitar (1, 6, 7, 10)
 David McCluskey – drums
 Bobby Valentino – violin
Laurence Donegan – bass (2–5, 8, 9)
Russell Irvine – guitar (2–5, 8, 9)
Ray Russell – string arrangements
Technical
Derek Ridgers, Paul Cox – photography
Peter Barrett – artwork
Recorded at Highland Studios, Inverness and Jam Studios, London; mixed at Abbey Road Studios and Red Bus Studios, London

References

1984 debut albums
The Bluebells albums
London Records albums
Sire Records albums
Albums produced by Bob Andrews (keyboardist)
Albums produced by Elvis Costello
Adriano De Pierro (born 11 January 1991) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays for Stade Nyonnais.

Career
De Pierro grew up in the small town of Échandens in Suisse Romande and initially began his career with local club Forward Morges before a move to the academy of FC Lausanne-Sport. Eventually he earned a big move to Swiss Super League side BSC Young Boys in 2009, going on to feature for the reserves and appearing several times for the first-team during his first two years with the club. Looking to gain more playing time, De Pierro went on loan to second division club FC Stade Nyonnais for the duration of the 2011–12 season. Returning to Young Boys, the player went on loan again to a second-tier side, this time joining FC Lugano for the 2012–13 season. In the summer of 2013 De Pierro signed for FC Lausanne-Sport on a two-year contract with an option for a one-year extension. In a bid to reduce their squad, he was allowed to leave Young Boys for Lausanne despite the fact that his contract was set to expire in 2014.

On 1 September 2021, he was loaned by Yverdon to Bellinzona.

References

External links
 

1991 births
People from Morges
Living people
Swiss men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Switzerland men's youth international footballers
BSC Young Boys players
FC Stade Nyonnais players
FC Lugano players
FC Lausanne-Sport players
Yverdon-Sport FC players
AC Bellinzona players
Swiss Super League players
Swiss Challenge League players
Swiss Promotion League players
Swiss 1. Liga (football) players
2. Liga Interregional players
Footballers from the canton of Vaud
Wooly Willy is a toy in which metal filings are moved about with a magnetic wand to add features to a cartoon face. The toy was originally manufactured in Smethport, Pennsylvania and was launched on the toy market in 1955. It remains in production as of 2016.

Funny Face, Betty Brunette, and Dapper Dan were similar toys.

The Woolly Willy trademark is currently held by the Beloit, Wisconsin-based company PlayMonster, formerly known as Patch Products, which purchased the Smethport Specialty Company in 2008.

Description

Creation
The artwork for the first Wooly Willy was created by artist Leonard Mackowski of Bradford, Pa. His signature is found hidden in the grass on the reverse side.

Launch
Priced at US$0.29, Wooly Willy was successfully launched on the market in 1955. A buyer for G. C. Murphy dime store chain initially purchased six dozen of the toy and expected not to sell them for a year. The buyer called Herzog just two days later and ordered 12,000 for nationwide distribution. F. W. Woolworth Company also distributed the toy. More than 75 million Wooly Willies have been sold.

Honors
Wooly Willy became a hit with young baby boomers, and remains in production as of 2010 by the Smethport Specialty Company, which is now owned by PlayMonster. PlayMonster was known as Patch Products until 2016.

References

External links
 

1950s toys
Products introduced in 1955
Magnetic devices
Toy brands
Smethport, Pennsylvania
Trhala fialky dynamitem  is a 1992 Czech comedy film a Czech family, that decides after the Velvet revolution to start a business in new market conditions. The heroes of the spectacle are the numerous Karafiát family, who decide to abandon their previous livelihood (stealing mourning wreaths and transforming them into artfully tied bouquets) and start a business. The unusual travel agency Český raj, built on the ingenious idea of not taking poor Czech tourists abroad, but on the contrary, rich foreigners to the Czech Republic, will see the light of day. Thanks to a peculiar advertising campaign, it is possible to fill a bus in Paris with a motley mix of French people and set off. However, this is just the beginning of the Karafiát family's business concerns.

External links
 

1992 films
Czechoslovak comedy films
1992 comedy films
Czech comedy films
The Simeon Deming House is a historic residence in western Washington County, Ohio, United States.  Located along Kern Road northeast of the community of Watertown, the house was built circa 1815 as the residence of a veteran of the American Revolution.  A native of Sandisfield, Massachusetts, Deming enlisted in the Continental Army in 1780 and was later promoted to an officer's rank.

The present structure is one of Ohio's oldest extant Federal houses, featuring brick walls that rest on a foundation of sandstone with a full basement.  Two-and-a-half stories tall, and topped with a metal roof, the walls are built in Flemish bond.  Central to the four-bay symmetrical facade is a rounded-arch main doorway with a transom and the original fanlight. A brick smokehouse is the only remaining original outbuilding remaining on the property.

In 1980, the Simeon Deming House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The house qualified for inclusion on the Register for two different reasons: because of its association with Deming and because of its locally significant historic architecture.

References

Houses completed in 1815
Federal architecture in Ohio
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
Houses in Washington County, Ohio
National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Ohio
1815 establishments in Ohio
This article describes the history of Australian cricket from the 1930–31 season until 1945.

Notable Australian players during this period include Don Bradman, Bert Oldfield, Bill O'Reilly, Bill Woodfull, Bill Ponsford and Stan McCabe.

Domestic cricket

Sheffield Shield winners
 1930–31 – Victoria
 1931–32 – New South Wales
 1932–33 – New South Wales
 1933–34 – Victoria
 1934–35 – Victoria
 1935–36 – South Australia
 1936–37 – Victoria
 1937–38 – New South Wales
 1938–39 – South Australia
 1939–40 – New South Wales
 1941–45 – no competition due to Second World War

International tours of Australia

West Indies 1930–31
For information about this tour, see: West Indian cricket team in Australia in 1930-31

South Africa 1931–32
For information about this tour, see: South African cricket team in Australia in 1931-32

England 1932–33
For information about this tour, see: English cricket team in Australia in 1932-33

MCC 1935–36
For information about this tour, see: Marylebone Cricket Club cricket team in Australia in 1935–36

England 1936–37 
For information about this tour, see: English cricket team in Australia in 1936-37

New Zealand 1937–38
For information about this tour, see: New Zealand cricket team in Australia and Ceylon in 1937–38

References

External sources
 CricketArchive — itinerary of Australian cricket

Further reading
 Bill Frindall, The Wisden Book of Test Cricket 1877–1978, Wisden, 1979
 Chris Harte, A History of Australian Cricket, Andre Deutsch, 1993
 Ray Robinson, On Top Down Under, Cassell, 1975
Andreas Charalambous (born 26 July 2001) is a Cypriot sports shooter. He competed in the 10m Air Rifle event at the 2019 Games of the Small States of Europe, where he took the silver medal.

External links

References

2001 births
Living people
Cypriot male sport shooters
Sportspeople from Limassol
Cyperus cellulosoreticulatus is a species of sedge that is endemic to parts of northern and central South America.

The species was first formally described by the botanist Johann Otto Boeckeler in 1895.

See also
 List of Cyperus species

References

cellulosoreticulatus
Taxa named by Johann Otto Boeckeler
Plants described in 1895
Flora of Venezuela
Flora of Brazil
Flora of Bolivia
Al-Fath Mosque () is a mosque in the city of Cairo. Located in the Ramses Square, it is among the largest mosques and equips the tallest minaret in the city and the 3rd tallest in the world. During the post-coup unrest in Egypt, the  took place in the mosque on August 16, 2013, which resulted in the death and injury of several protesters and subsequent shut down of the mosque.

History
The mosque has its roots on the old mosque founded during the early Muslim conquests of Egypt. Today's Ramses Square was a village known as Um Dunin in the 7th century, in which the Islamic conquerors had established their center and the adjacent mosque as well. Later the mosque was expanded by the Fatimid Caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah and named as "Al-Maqs Mosque". According to the map of Al-Maqrizi, the name was a reference to the nearby castle  existed back then on the island at the Nile, known as Qal'at Al-Maqs. The mosque was also called as Jami Bab al-Bahr. It developed during the era of Al-Hakim in the site to provide the need for the mosque within the siege area, and returning the wealth to the ordinary people. During the Fatimid-era, there were numerous palm trees within the yard, and caliphs enjoyed the view of the mosque from the fleet on the Nile.

The mosque was also called as Awlad 'Anan Mosque, an ode to two brothers who were experts on tasawwuf during the era of the Mamluk sultan Tuman bay II, Muhammad and Abdul Qadir bin 'Anan. The elder brother Muhammad was buried in the site in 1499, who was said to be lived until 120 years old, and this gave the mosque the name of Awlad 'Anan.

However, this old mosque was destroyed by the French occupational forces along with several other mosques during the Revolt of Cairo in 1798. A military facility was built on top of the ruins named after a French officer.

Later, a new mosque was established on the same place by Arab Contractors, and inaugurated on February 22, 1990, by the former president of Egypt Hosni Mubarak during the celebration of Isra and Miraj. Newly founded mosque was named as "Al-Fath" which means "the conquest" in the Islamic context, and designed by the architect Hussein Bikri. The name Alwad 'Anan is also still being used.

Arab Spring
Two days after the August 2013 Rabaa massacre on August 14, 2013, supporters of Muhammad Morsi gathered together in the Ramses Square and the neighboring area of the mosque. When the police clashed with the demonstrators, some of them fled into the mosque and the place had eventually turned into a hospital for the injured. Next day morning, the police raided the mosque, and arrested the demonstrators before it was shut down. The incident is referred to as the .

See also
 Lists of mosques
 List of mosques in Africa
 List of mosques in Egypt

References

Mosques completed in 1990
Mosques in Cairo
Mosque buildings with domes
20th-century religious buildings and structures in Egypt
Oliver Avenue Bridge was a historic railroad bridge located at Middletown in Orange County, New York.  It was built in 1895 by the Havana Bridge Works.  It was a single span, metal trough Pratt truss structure measuring 20 feet wide and 105 feet long. The bridge has been demolished.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

References

Railroad bridges in New York (state)
Railroad bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
Bridges completed in 1895
Bridges in Orange County, New York
National Register of Historic Places in Orange County, New York
Metal bridges in the United States
Pratt truss bridges in the United States