Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Octaoxygen, also known as ε-oxygen or red oxygen, is an allotrope of oxygen consisting of eight oxygen atoms. This allotrope forms above  at pressures greater than 17 GPa.

Preparation and properties 
As the pressure of oxygen at room temperature is increased through , it undergoes a dramatic phase transition to a different allotrope. Its volume decreases significantly, and it changes color from sky-blue to deep red. This ε-phase was discovered in 1979, but the structure has been unclear.  Based on infrared spectroscopy, researchers assumed in 1999 that this phase consists of  molecules in a crystal lattice. However, in 2006, it was shown by X-ray crystallography that this stable phase is in fact . No one predicted the structure theoretically: a rhomboid  cluster consisting of four  molecules.

In this phase, it exhibits a dark-red color, very strong infrared absorption, and a magnetic collapse. It is also stable over a very large pressure domain and has been the subject of numerous X-ray diffraction, spectroscopic and theoretical studies. It has been shown to have a monoclinic C2/m symmetry, and its infrared absorption behaviour was attributed to the association of oxygen molecules into larger units. At 11 GPa, the intra-cluster bond length of the  cluster is 0.234 nm, and the inter-cluster distance is 0.266 nm, both longer than the 0.120 nm bond-length in the oxygen molecule .

The formation mechanism of the  cluster found in the work is not clear yet, and the researchers think that the charge transfer between oxygen molecules or the magnetic moment of oxygen molecules has a significant role in the formation.

Potential applications 
Liquid oxygen is already used as an oxidant in rockets, and it has been speculated that red oxygen could make an even better oxidant, because of its higher energy density.

Researchers think that this structure may greatly influence the structural investigation of elements.

References 

Allotropes of oxygen
Substances discovered in the 1970s
The Little Kanawha River is a tributary of the Ohio River, 169 mi (269 km) long, in western West Virginia in the United States.  Via the Ohio, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 2,320 mi2 (6,009 km2) on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau.  It served as an important commercial water route in the early history of West Virginia, particularly in the logging and petroleum industries.

Course
The Little Kanawha rises in southern Upshur County, approximately 20 mi (32 km) south of Buckhannon. It follows a meandering course generally west-northwestwardly, through Lewis, Braxton, Gilmer, Calhoun, Wirt and Wood Counties, past the communities of Burnsville, Stouts Mills, Sand Fork, Glenville, Grantsville, Bigbend, Creston, Burning Springs, Palestine, Elizabeth, and Newark, to its mouth at the Ohio River in Parkersburg.

About 3 mi (5 km) upstream of Burnsville, a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dam causes the river to form Burnsville Lake, which was completed in 1976 at a cost of $56.2 million.

Tributaries
Along its course the Little Kanawha River collects the Right Fork Little Kanawha River on the boundary of Lewis and Braxton counties; Saltlick Creek and Oil Creek in Braxton County; Sand Fork, Cedar Creek and Leading Creek in Gilmer County; Steer Creek in Calhoun County; the West Fork Little Kanawha River, Spring Creek, Reedy Creek, and the Hughes River (its largest tributary) in Wirt County; and Walker Creek, Tygart Creek, Slate Creek and Worthington Creek in Wood County.

Additionally, a minor tributary near Grantsville is known as the Bull River; despite being named a "river," it is no larger than dozens of other small streams that flow into the Little Kanawha.

Name
The Little Kanawha River was named for its smaller size relative to the nearby Kanawha River.

According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Little Kanawha River has also been known as:

See also
Kanawha River
List of rivers of West Virginia
Burnsville Bridge
Duck Run Cable Suspension Bridge
Glenville Truss Bridge
Stouts Mill Bridge

References

External links
United States Environmental Protection Agency, watershed profile for Little Kanawha River
 Local Little Kanawha River history on rootsweb.com

 
Rivers of West Virginia
Tributaries of the Ohio River
Rivers of Upshur County, West Virginia
Rivers of Lewis County, West Virginia
Rivers of Braxton County, West Virginia
Rivers of Gilmer County, West Virginia
Rivers of Calhoun County, West Virginia
Rivers of Wirt County, West Virginia
Rivers of Wood County, West Virginia
Allegheny Plateau
St Andrew's International School is an international IB primary and secondary school in Nassau, Bahamas. The school enrolls approximately 400 students from Preschool to Grade 12, of whom around 75% are Bahamian.

St Andrew's International School has high academic standards and holds internationally accredited status with both the Council of International Schools and the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.

St Andrew's was the first school in the Bahamas to be authorized to offer the International Baccalaureate Organization's Primary Years Programme (PYP) and the Pre-University IB
Diploma curriculum.

History 
St Andrew's School first opened its doors in 1948 with an enrollment of 24 students. Its first headmaster was Reverend J. H. Poole, the Minister then in charge of St. Andrews Presbyterian Kirk.  For the next two years, the students were accommodated in the Kirk Hall, and the name St Andrew's was permanently adopted.

The School was founded by a group of parents who wanted their children prepared for admission into private boarding schools in Britain by the age of 13. At the time, the subjects taught in local Primary School did not include those necessary for entry into private British schools. Candidates for entrance were required to sit examinations in Latin and/or Greek, French, Algebra, Geometry, History, and Geography, in addition to the usual papers in English, Arithmetic and Religious Knowledge.

By 1950, the number of students had increased to 70 and the Kirk Hall was no longer an adequate location for the school. In that same year, a group of enthusiastic and far-sighted parents negotiated the purchase of the Collins property that borders both Shirley Street and Collins Avenue. The Collins mansion provided extensive quarters and a wonderful atmosphere for learning that enabled the school to grow to 160 pupils by 1954.

As St Andrew's School enlarged, so did the number of parents who wished for their children to complete their secondary education either in North America or the United Kingdom. To meet these needs, it was necessary to widen the educational horizons of the School. Thus, in addition to offering the London University GCE 'O' Level courses and examinations, the School became a PSAT and SAT Examination Centre.

Over the next 15 years, the School's population grew to 590 students and it was evident that new premises had to be sought. The existing School property at Yamacraw was acquired and a major fund raising effort then ensued, championed by students, teachers, parents, and the energetic and devoted Headmaster, Mr. John Chaplin. In early 1970, the ground was broken and by November 1971, the school had moved to the campus it occupies today.

Notable alumni
 Debbie Ferguson - Olympic Gold Medalist
 Jerome Fitzgerald - former Bahamian Education Minister
 David Morris - British politician
 Connor Sheehan - Bahamian international soccer player

References

External links

 St Andrew's International School Website

Educational institutions established in 1948
Nassau, Bahamas
International Baccalaureate schools in the Bahamas
1948 establishments in the Bahamas
International schools in the Bahamas
Keep Your Eyes Ahead is the fourth album from Portland-based band The Helio Sequence. It was released on January 29, 2008, by Sub Pop Records. The track "You Can Come To Me" samples sound effects from Super Mario Bros. 3.

The album peaked at #22 on the Billboard Top Heatseekers chart.

Track listing
 "Lately" – 4:10
 "Can't Say No" – 3:32
 "The Captive Mind" – 3:34
 "You Can Come to Me" – 4:00
 "Shed Your Love" – 3:18
 "Keep Your Eyes Ahead" – 4:25
 "Back to This" – 3:34
 "Hallelujah" – 4:29
 "Broken Afternoon" – 4:18
 "No Regrets" – 1:42

Bonus tracks
 "Untitled 1" - 3:24
 "Untitled 2" - 3:22
 "Broken Afternoon (Alternate Version) - 4:04

References

2008 albums
The Helio Sequence albums
Kraynovka () is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kraynovsky Selsoviet, Kizlyarsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,213 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

Geography 
Kraynovka is located 63 km northeast of Kizlyar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kollektivizator and Imeni Magomeda Gadzhiyeva are the nearest rural localities.

Nationalities 
Russians, Avars, Dargins and Nogais live there.

References 

Rural localities in Kizlyarsky District
VLocity may refer to:
 V/Line VLocity, a diesel multiple unit train
 VLocity 64-7.0, a standard edition release of VectorLinux

See also
 Velocity (disambiguation)
The Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) is responsible to advise, educate and ensure the protection of personal data in Switzerland. It is established by the Federal Act on Data Protection and by the Federal Act on Freedom of Information in the Administration.

The Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner is responsible for the supervision of federal authorities and private bodies with respect to data protection and freedom of information legislation. It is affiliated with the Federal Chancellery of Switzerland.

The cantons also have data protection and information commissioners.

History 

The position of Federal Data Protection Commissioner was created in 1993, with the entry in force (on 1 July 1993) of the Federal Act on Data Protection of 19 June 1992.

The position  was renamed Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner in 2006, with the entry in force (on 1 July 2006) of the Federal Act on Freedom of Information in the Administration of 17 December 2004.

The commissioner is appointed by the Federal Council (for a term of office of four years) and approved by a vote of the Federal Assembly.

Commissioners 

 1993-2001: Odilo Guntern (substitute: Jean-Philippe Walter)
 2001-2015: Hanspeter Thür (substitute: Jean-Philippe Walter)
 2015-2016: Jean-Philippe Walter, ad interim (substitute: Marc Buntschu)
 Since 2016: Adrian Lobsiger (substitute: Jean-Philippe Walter)

See also 
 Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (Germany)
 Google Street View privacy concerns (Switzerland)
 Personally identifiable information (Switzerland)
 Information privacy
 Information commissioner

References

External links 
 
 Federal Act on Data Protection
 Federal Act on Freedom of Information in the Administration

Federal Chancellery of Switzerland
Data protection authorities
Myrtle Ethel Maclagan  (2 April 1911 – 11 March 1993) was an English cricketer who played as a right-handed batter and right-arm off break bowler. She appeared in 14 Test matches for England between 1934 and 1951. She played in the first-ever women's Test match, as well as captaining for England for two matches in 1951. She played domestic cricket for Surrey.

Cricket career
Maclagan attended the Royal School, Bath, where she was in the cricket team for six years, once taking five wickets in five balls in an inter-school match.

She played in the first women's Test match in 1934, and was one of the best-known women cricketers of her day, famous for making high scores against Australia. She scored the first Test century in women's cricket on 4 January 1935, when she made 119 for England against Australia at Sydney Cricket Ground. In that same Test, she also become the first woman to open the batting and bowling in the same Test match. The English men's team had lost the Ashes a few months earlier, and The Morning Post praised Maclagan's batting prowess with the quatrain:

What matter that we lost, mere nervy men
Since England's women now play England's game,
Wherefore Immortal Wisden, take your pen
And write MACLAGAN on the scroll of fame.

After the 1934–35 tour to Australia and New Zealand, Maclagan also played against Australia in England in 1937. After the war, she returned to cricket, touring Australia and New Zealand again in 1948–49 and then appearing against Australia in England in 1951.

Test centuries

Later life
Maclagan served as an officer in the Auxiliary Territorial Service during World War II. She rejoined the Army in 1951, serving as Inspector PT in the Women's Royal Army Corps. In 1966 she was awarded an MBE for Army services.

See also 
 List of centuries in women's Test cricket

References

Further reading

External links
 
 

1911 births
1993 deaths
People from Ambala
English women cricketers
England women Test cricketers
Surrey women cricketers
Members of the Order of the British Empire
People educated at the Royal School for Daughters of Officers of the Army
British people in colonial India
Dasytanobium is a genus of beetles in the family Ptinidae. There is at least one described species in Dasytanobium, D. timberkalei.

References

Further reading

 
 
 
 
 

Ptinidae
The 1949–50 season was the 51st season of competitive league football in the history of English football club Wolverhampton Wanderers. They played in the top tier of the English football system, the Football League First Division. The team finished as runners-up for a third time, losing out on a first league title to Portsmouth by virtue of goal average.

Results

Final League Table

Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GA = Goal average; Pts = Points

First Division

FA Cup

Players Used

Top scorer

Most appearances

First Division Results by round

1949–50
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.
Mount Nonotuck, , is the northernmost peak of the Mount Tom Range of traprock mountains located in the Connecticut River Valley of Massachusetts and part of the larger Metacomet Ridge which stretches from Long Island Sound to nearly the Vermont border. Rugged and considered scenic, the peak rises steeply from the river valley  below. It is located within the town of Holyoke.

The  Metacomet-Monadnock Trail, maintained by the Berkshire Chapter of the Appalachian Mountain Club, crosses Mt. Nonotuck, and a seasonal auto road (closed to vehicles indefinitely due to deteriorating conditions, hikers still welcome)  climbs to a small parking lot just beneath the summit. During the winter, the auto road is often used for cross country skiing.

History
In 1861, following the success of the hotel on the summit of Mount Holyoke across the river, William Street opened a summit hotel on Mount Nonotuck and named it Eyrie House. The hotel was closer to the Connecticut River and therefore more accessible than the hotel on Mount Holyoke, which spurred the owners of the latter establishment to build a rail line and a ferry dock from the river to the base of Mount Holyoke. The hotel burned down in 1901 when Street attempted to cremate two horses on the mountain and lost control of the fire, leaving only the cellar holes and the walls of the stone understory standing. The hotel was subsequently included in the Mount Tom Reservation managed by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Connecticut River Oxbow (now a lake), immortalized by the famous landscape painter Thomas Cole just before natural flooding and erosion separated it from the Connecticut River, is visible from the ruins.

Geology and ecology
Mount Nonotuck, like much of the Metacomet Ridge, is composed of basalt, also called traprock, a volcanic rock. The mountain formed near the end of the Triassic Period with the rifting apart of the North American continent from Africa and Eurasia. Lava welled up from the rift and solidified into sheets of strata hundreds of feet thick. Subsequent faulting and earthquake activity tilted the strata, creating the cliffs and ridges of Mount Nonotuck. Hot, dry upper slopes, cool, moist ravines, and mineral-rich ledges of basalt talus produce a combination of microclimate ecosystems on the mountain that support plant and animal species uncommon in greater Massachusetts. (See Metacomet Ridge for more information on the geology and ecosystem of Mount Nonotuck).

See also
 Mount Tom Range
 Metacomet-Monadnock Trail
 Metacomet Ridge

References

External links
 Metacomet-Monadnock Trail 
 Mount Tom State Reservation map
 Appalachian Mountain Club
 Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation
 The Eyrie House: William Street's Home in the Clouds

Mount Tom Range
Geography of Holyoke, Massachusetts
Mountains of Massachusetts
Mountains of Hampden County, Massachusetts
Pseudopostega beckeri is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Donald R. Davis and Jonas R. Stonis, 2007. It is known from the states of Goias, Minas Gerais and Parana in south-central Brazil.

The length of the forewings is 3.7–4.4 mm. Adults have been recorded in November.

Etymology
It is named in honor of Dr. Vitor O. Becker.

References

Opostegidae
Moths described in 2007
Jacob Bunka (; 13 July 1923 – 30 July 2014) was a Jewish sculptor, known as the last Jew of Plungė who carved large monumental wooden statues at Holocaust sites in Lithuania.

Early life 
Bunka war born in Plungė in 1923 to a Jewish family, half the town being Jewish in the interwar period. In 1939 Bunka and his family were deported to Siberia.

World War II 
In 1942, Bunka was drafted with his father and brother to the 16th Lithuanian Division (Soviet). Bunka and his father were wounded in battle and recuperated in Zlatoust Hospita. Sent to the Belorussian front, Bunka was attached to the 1452nd Self-propelled Artillery Regiment. He was subsequently attached to the 10th Don Cossack regiment, serving in an intelligence role due to his German language skills. Bunka served in the Battle of Berlin. Bunka's father and brother died in service, while his mother and three sisters survived in Siberia. Following the end of the war Bunka served until 1947 in the Soviet occupation zone in the village of Ahrenshoop. Bunka was decorated with several medals during his service.

Post war 
Bunka returned to Plungė, where following the war there were 138 Jews. In 1950 he married his wife Dalija, a Lithuanian, whom he knew from his childhood. Together they raised three kids, one passing away. The surviving Jewish population of Plungė emigrated over the years, including Bunka's mother and sisters who emigrated to Israel, until he remained as the last Jew of Plunge.

Bunka was awarded the Knight's cross of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas by Lithuanian president Valdas Adamkus. The 1995 "Moses in Plateliai" documentary by Rimantas Gruodis is about his life.

Bunka died in 2014, prime minister Algirdas Butkevičius expressed his condolences.

Art and memorial sites 

In 1986, Bunka initiated the creation of a memorial for the Plungė massacre near the village of Kaušėnai. In 2007, the Jakovas Bunka Charity was setup to care for the site. He wrote a memorial yizkor book for Plungė.

Bunka created memorials in at least 10 different mass murder sites in Lithuania, his large wooden sculptures towering above the scene. In addition, Bunka crafted small wooden figurines of figures from the lost Jewish community.

Bunka was unique in that he created Jewish imagery in traditional Lithuanian wood craving. According to Jonas Rudzinskas, chairman of the Union of Lithuanian Folk Artists, " His responsible, sincere attitude towards creative work and unique style set Jakov Bunka apart from others and he joins the ranks of our greatest folk artists who set the development of folk art."

Exhibits 
In 2018, Bunka's work was displayed at Lithuanian National UNESCO Commission gallery, to the 95th anniversary of his birth.

References

External links
 Plungyan: A Memoir (Plunge), Yizkor book by Jacob Yosef Bunka
 Memorial of victims of the Holocaust in Kaušėnai, visitplunge.com
 Jakovas Bunka Charity and Sponsorship Fund
 Interview with Yankl Bunk (Jacob Bunka) of Plungyan

1923 births
2014 deaths
Lithuanian Jews
Lithuanian sculptors
Knight's Crosses of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
People from Plungė
The President of the Basque Government (, ), usually known in the Basque language as the Lehendakari (, ), is the head of government of the Basque Autonomous Community. The lehendakari leads the executive branch of the regional government.

The current lehendakari is Iñigo Urkullu, of the Basque Nationalist Party.

The Basque noun lehendakari means "president" and can refer to the president of any country, club, association etc.

History of the term

The term lehendakari is a 20th-century coinage, from the Basque lehendabizi ("first") and the suffix -ari which indicates a profession. Before the establishment of Standard Basque in the 1970s, it was spelled Euzko Jaurlaritzaren Lendakari. Both lendakari (president) and jaurlaritza (government) are Basque neologisms created by members of the Basque Nationalist Party.

The generic Basque words for "president" and "government" are both lehendakari(a) and presidente(a) for the former, and gobernu(a) for the latter, being presidente(a) and gobernu(a) words loaned from Latin.

Since the very moment when the noun lehendakari was coined, both lehendakari(a) and presidente(a) have been used as perfect synonyms to refer to the head of any public or private government organ. So lehendakari, in Basque language, is not only the name of the president of the Basque autonomous community, but also the name officially used to refer to the head of the Chartered Community of Navarre, the head of a parliament, the head of a rugby club, the head of a hiring board, the head of a board of directors, etcetera.

On the other hand, the word lehendakari is commonly used in Spanish, both in and outside the Basque region, to refer exclusively to the Basque president, comparable to the use of Taoiseach as the title of the Irish head of government in English.

Lehendakaris elected for the PNV have sworn office following a ritual established by Aguirre: next to the Guernica Tree, on a Bible in Basque, using a symbolic formula which reads "before God, prostrated, standing on Basque land, remembering the ancestors, under the Guernica Tree and before you, representatives of the Basque people, I swear...".

Former lehendakari Patxi López used a similar formula in the same place, but also included visible changes to it by suppressing the "before God, prostrated" part and the fact that he sworn on a Basque Statute of Autonomy rather than on a Bible.

See also
List of Lehendakaris
Ajuria Enea
Basque Government
Basque Parliament

References
Kenneth Richard McKinnon  was the second vice-chancellor of the University of Wollongong between 1981 and 1994. He also served as interim vice-chancellor of James Cook University in 1997 and Charles Darwin University from 2002 to 2003, where he was responsible for the name change from Northern Territory University. The main Law building and co-purpose lecture theatre at the University of Wollongong is named in honour of his contribution during this time.

McKinnon was made an Officer of the Order of Australia in the 1995 Queen's Birthday Honours for "service to education, to the community and to the arts".

References

 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Vice Chancellors of the University of Wollongong
Academic staff of Charles Darwin University
Officers of the Order of Australia