Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The BMW S38 is a straight-6 DOHC petrol engine which replaced the M88 and was produced from 1984-1995. The S38 was originally produced for North America as an equivalent to the M88 with slightly lower power output. In 1989, power output of the S38 was increased and it became the worldwide replacement for the M88.

In 1998, the BMW M5 switched to the S62 V8 engine. There is therefore no direct successor to the S38, however the BMW S50 engine took over as BMW's high performance straight-6 engine.

Design 
The S38 is based on the M88/3 engine. Compared to the M88/3, the S38 has a lower compression ratio (9.8:1), simplified exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, dual-row timing chain and a shorter camshaft duration. As per the M88/3, the S38 uses a DOHC valvetrain with shim-and-bucket valve actuation. Air intake is via six individual throttle bodies with intake trumpets, fed by a cast aluminum intake plenum.

Versions

S38B35
The initial version of the S38 has a bore of  and a stroke of .

Applications:
 1986-1987 E28 M5 - Canada, Japan and USA
 1986-1988 E24 M6 - Canada, Japan and USA
 1987-1989 E24 M635CSi - models with catalytic converter

S38B36
For the S38B36, the displacement was increased to . This was achieved by increasing the stroke by  to , by using a new forged steel crankshaft. Other changes included revised camshafts, compression ratio increasing to 10:1, a variable-length inlet manifold (to improve low-rev torque), equal length stainless steel exhaust headers a hotwire mass airflow sensor (MAF) and Bosch Motronic engine management.

Applications:
 1988–1992 E34 M5 (worldwide)
 1989–1993 E34 M5 - Canada and US

S38B38
In late 1991, BMW further enlarged the S38 engine to , by increasing the bore to  and the stroke to . Power increased to  at 6,900 rpm and torque increased to  at 4,750 rpm.

The engine management was upgraded to Motronic 3.3 and the ignition system was upgraded to coil-on-plug ignition. Other changes included the compression ratio increasing to 10.5:1, a dual-mass flywheels, an exhaust manifold made in Israel, larger intake and exhaust valves, lighter pistons, and the throttle bodies increasing by  to .

Applications:
 1991-1995 E34 M5 - European-specification

References

S38
Straight-six engines
Gasoline engines by model
Lázaro Ramón Gonzalo Naranjo [nah-RAHN-ho] (25 November 1934 – 13 January 2022) was a Cuban baseball player who was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. Listed at , , he batted left-handed and threw right-handed.

Biography
A native of Havana, Cuba, Naranjo was signed in 1952 by the Washington Senators, but he did not play for them. Drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1954, he entered the majors in 1956 with the Pirates, appearing for them in 17 games.
   
In his one-season career, Naranjo posted a 1–2 record with 26 strikeouts and a 4.46 ERA in 34 innings of work, including three starts and seven games finished. As a hitter, he went 1-for-7 for a .143 average, including one double, one run, and one RBI.

Naranjo died from complications of COVID-19 in Miami, on 13 January 2022, at the age of 87.

See also
 List of Major League Baseball players from Cuba

References

Further reading
 United Press. "Ike Enjoys Opener: President, Rookie Play Catch". The Pittsburgh Press. April 14, 1954.
 Hernon, Jack. "Roamin' Around: The Kid with a Secret". The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. March 15, 1955.
 Hoffman, Jeane. "Mazeroski, Naranjo Confuse Pilot Hopper". The Los Angeles Times. June 15, 1956.
 Diunte, Nick. "The President's Senator for a Day". La Vida Baseball. August 4, 2018.

External links

 Retrosheet

1934 births
2022 deaths
Charlotte Hornets (baseball) players
Columbus Jets players
Cuban expatriate baseball players in the United States
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Florida
Hollywood Stars players
Houston Buffs players
Jacksonville Jets players
Lincoln Chiefs players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Major League Baseball players from Cuba
Nashville Vols players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Richmond Colts players
Baseball players from Havana
Polar may refer to:

Geography 
Polar may refer to:
 Geographical pole, either of two fixed points on the surface of a rotating body or planet, at 90 degrees from the equator, based on the axis around which a body rotates
Polar climate, the climate common in polar regions
 Polar regions of Earth, locations within the polar circles, referred to as the Arctic and Antarctic

Places 
Polar, Wisconsin, town in Langlade County, Wisconsin, United States
Polar (community), Wisconsin, unincorporated community in Langlade County, Wisconsin, United States

People
 Polar (musician), Norwegian electronic music producer

Arts, entertainment and media

Music

Labels and studios
 Polar Music, a record label
 Polar Studios, music studio of ABBA in Sweden

Albums
 Polar (album), second album by the High Water Marks
 Polars (album), an album by the Dutch metal band, Textures

Other uses in arts, entertainment and media
Polar (webcomic), a webcomic and series of graphic novels by Víctor Santos
Polar (film), a 2019 Netflix film adaption of the above comic series

Brands and enterprises 
 Polar Air Cargo, an American airline
 Polar Airlines, a Russian airline
 Polar Beverages, an American soft drink company 
 Polar Electro, a Finnish manufacturer of sports training computers
 Sisu Polar, a truck model series produced by the Finnish heavy vehicle producer Sisu Auto

Linguistics
Grammatical polarity, a grammatical category of affirmative vs. negative
Polar question, a question that can be answered yes or no

Mathematics
Polar point group, a symmetry in geometry and crystallography
Pole and polar (a point and a line), a construction in geometry
Polar cone
Polar coordinate system, uses a central point and angles
Polar curve (a point and a curve), a generalization of a point and a line
Polar set, with respect to a bilinear pairing of vector spaces

Science and technology
Polar (cataclysmic variable), a strongly magnetic cataclysmic variable star system
Polar (satellite), a satellite launched by NASA in 1996
Chemical polarity, a concept in chemistry which describes how equally bonding electrons are shared between atoms
POLAR III and POLAR II, a pedestrian test dummy created by Honda, used to study pedestrian injuries in road traffic accidents
Polar curve (aviation), a diagram that depicts the gliding performance of an aircraft
Polar fleece, an insulating synthetic wool fabric
Polar organelle, a specialised region of the cell membrane found surrounding the flagella base(s) in some bacteria
Polar overdominance a form of genetic mutation

See also 
 
 Polarity (disambiguation)
 Polarization (disambiguation)
 Pole (disambiguation)
Symbiezidium madagascariensis is a species of liverwort in the family Lejeuneaceae. It is found in Madagascar and Seychelles, where it grows on tree bark in rainforest habitat. It is threatened by declines in its native habitat type.

References

Lejeuneaceae
Endangered plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
The equestrian statue of Christian V, located in the centre of Kongens Nytorv, is the oldest of five equestrian statues of Danish monarchs in Copenhagen, Denmark. The equestrian statue was created by the French sculptor Abraham-César Lamoureux. Dating from 1688, it was originally made in gilded lead but recast in bronze in 1939.

Description
With direct inspiration from the equestrian statue of Louis XIII at the centre of Place des Vosges, it depicts the king dressed like a Roman imperator with a Laurel wreathed helmet.

The plinth is surrounded by four allegorical statues. Facing Charlottenborg Palace stand two figures of Minerva and Herkules, representing prudence and strengt, while the opposite side features statues of Alexander the Great and Artemisia, personifications of fortitude and honour.

Even though Lamoureux depicted the horse in a trot-like gait, with inspiration from Marcus Aurelius' horse at the Capitoline Hill, the design caused severe problems due to the soft metal used for the casting. The construction therefore had to be strengthened, and Lamoureux introduced a figure of a naked man crouched underneath the horse's hoof, personifying envy but in the same time affording support for the horse's barrel as the weakest point of the statue.

History

Shortly after Christian V was crowned in 1670, Kongens Nytorv was laid out as a place royale with inspiration from France. Land around the new square was distributed among interested wealthy citizens, including people from the new ranks. Buildings facing the square were required to have at least two stories and meet certain standards. The French sculptor Abraham-César Lamoureux was commissioned to create an equestrian statue of Christian V for the centre of the square.

In 1688, a Baroque garden complex with trees around a parterre and the gilded equestrian statue of Christian V in its centre, was inaugurated. In 1747 the entire square was rebuilt by Frederik V as a military drill and ceremony ground for the King's troops, which was used until 1908, when the square was re-shaped to its original design.

The equestrian statue was created in gilded lead.  Over the centuries the soft metal used for casting the statue resulted in problems, particularly with the horse's front left leg, and finally Professor Einar Utzon-Frank from the Danish Academy of Fine Arts was commissioned to recast the statue in bronze. This happened from 1939 to 1942 and the new cast was reinaugurated on 22 May 1946.

References 

1680s sculptures
Baroque sculpture
Christian V
Monuments and memorials in Copenhagen
Cultural depictions of Christian V of Denmark
Bronze sculptures in Copenhagen
Falling Water or Fallingwater may refer to:

 Falling Water (TV series), a TV series on the USA Network
 Fallingwater, a house in Pennsylvania designed by Frank Lloyd Wright
 Fallingwater (composition), a concerto inspired by the house in Pennsylvania designed by Frank Lloyd Wright
 Fallingwater (album), a 2005 Swedish album
 "Fallingwater" (song), 2018 single by Maggie Rogers
 Falling Water, Tennessee, a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Hamilton County, Tennessee
 Falling Water River,  Putnam County, Tennessee

See also
 Falling Waters (disambiguation)
 Waterfall
The Jasper Ocean Terminal (JOT) is a planned deepwater container port that will be built in South Carolina on the Savannah River, about  downstream from Savannah, Georgia. JOT is planned to open between 2035 and 2037. The terminal was originally planned because additional capacity was needed by both the Georgia Ports Authority (GPA) and the South Carolina Ports Authority (SCPA). However, the SCPA transferred its half-interest in the property to Jasper County in 2021. The GPA has until September, 2021, to state whether it will develop the port with Jasper County officials. The SCPA cited differing markets as the main cause for pulling out of the deal.

The project has been in various stages of planning since 2007 and in 2008 the GPA and SCPA signed an early agreement to jointly build and operate the facility.  However, political tensions regarding plans to dredge the river slowed progress, and little money was invested—by 2016 only about $10 million had spent on planning and permits.  In November 2015, the ports authorities signed an updated agreement to develop the terminal, and in late 2016 a new round of design work began, with an estimated $100 million cost. In January 2017, the Army Corps of Engineers began the environmental impact statement for the dockside portion of Jasper Terminal.  The total cost of building the port is estimated at $4.5 billion.

At full build-out, JOT will cover 1,500 acres, with ten berths.  It will be dredged to a  depth, able to accommodate ships carrying as many as 20,000 TEU containers, with an annual capacity of seven million TEUs. Access to the facility will be via a new four lane highway connecting to US Route 17, and rail connections to both CSX Transportation and Norfolk Southern Railway lines.

See also
 List of container ports in the United States

References

Container terminals
Transportation in Jasper County, South Carolina
Ports and harbors of South Carolina
Madeleine Patin (c.1643 – 28 September 1722), born Madeleine Hommetz, was a French moralist author.

The wife of medical doctor and numismatist Charles Patin, and daughter of medical doctor and letter writer Guy Patin, Madeleine Patin wrote philosophical and moral reflections. This genre was popular in Europe during the period, and was one to which French writers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau made contributions.  She published Christian and Moral Reflections on the Epistles of St. Paul in 1680, which she dedicated to Empress Eleanora of Austria. This work is still included in published anthologies today.

She was made a member of the Galileiana Academy of Arts and Science, as were her husband and their two daughters, Charlotte-Catherine and Gabrielle-Charlotte. She was also made a member of the Academy of Ricovrati learned society of Padua, Italy.

See also

French literature
17th-century French literature

References

17th century in France
French women writers
1643 births
1722 deaths
Human Pathology is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering pathology in humans. It was established in 1970 and is  published by Saunders. The editor-in-chief is Dr. Lori Erickson. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 3.014.

References

External links 
 

Elsevier academic journals
Monthly journals
English-language journals
Pathology journals
Academic journals established in 1970
Slovenia was represented at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August in Berlin by 13 athletes.

Primož Kozmus won the gold medal in men's hammer throw, defending his 2008 Summer Olympics title and achieving the biggest success of Slovenian athletes in the history of World Championships.

References

External links
Official competition website

Nations at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics
World Championships in Athletics
Slovenia at the World Athletics Championships
Thomas Ashby (1874–1931) was a British archaeologist.

Thomas Ashby may also refer to:
Thomas Ashby (doctor) (1848–1916), American doctor, academic, writer, and politician
Thomas Ashby (mayor) (1895–1957), mayor of Auckland, New Zealand
Thomas Ashby (MP) (fl. 1414), member of parliament for Leicestershire  
Thomas Ashby (martyr) (died 1544),  English religious dissident
Chhaprauli is a town and a nagar panchayat in Baghpat district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

History
Chhaprauli is listed in the Ain-i-Akbari as a pargana under Delhi sarkar, producing a revenue of 1,138,759 dams for the imperial treasury and supplying a force of 300 infantry and 20 cavalry.

Geography
Chhaprauli is located at . It has an average elevation of 240 metres (787 feet).

 India census, Chhaprauli had a population of 17,795. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Chhaprauli has an average literacy rate of 56%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 66% and female literacy of 43%. 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Chhaprauli has a sizeable Jat population majorly Khokhar Gotra (which holds the traditional headman ship of Chaubisi Khap) have been dominating the politics of the region for a long time. The most prominent and popular personality related to this town is the late Chaudhary Charan Singh, The only true farmer's leader who served the top post of the country as the prime minister in 1979–80. He started his successful political career from Chhaprauli Assembly in 1937.

References 

Cities and towns in Bagpat district
The Military history of Britain, including the military history of the United Kingdom and the military history of the island of Great Britain, is discussed in the following articles:

Military history of England: the military history of the nations and tribes that inhabited or occupied the lands that make up England and Wales, before the creation of the United Kingdom under the Act of Union in 1707.
Military history of Scotland: for the military history of Scotland since prehistoric times to today.
Military history of the United Kingdom: since its formation in 1707.

See also 

 List of all military equipment current and former of the United Kingdom

 British Empire
 History of the Royal Navy
 History of the British Army
 History of the Royal Marines
 History of the Royal Air Force
 List of wars involving the United Kingdom

References

History of the British Isles
Netherton is a rural community in the Hauraki District and Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island.

Education

Netherton School is a co-educational state primary school, with a roll of  as of

References 

Hauraki District
Populated places in Waikato
The 1985 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season.  The Longhorns finished the regular season with an 8–3 record and lost to Air Force in the Bluebonnet Bowl.

Schedule

Personnel

References

Texas
Texas Longhorns football seasons
Texas Longhorns football
Joseph-Marius Avy (Marseille, September 21, 1871 - Paris, December 29, 1939) was a French painter.

He painted landscapes, genre scenes, especially on the elegant Parisian environment, and wall decorations. He was also a skilled illustrator and an accomplished pastelist.

Biography 
Joseph Marius Jean Avy, known as Marius Avy, was born in Marseille into a wealthy family. His father was a businessman. After his first studies he manifested the  desire to undertake the path of art, following his own inclinations. He was therefore sent to Paris, where he was a pupil of Léon Bonnat and Albert Maignan.

From 1900 until 1933 he regularly exhibited at the "Salon des artistes français" and, from 1934 to 1939, the year of his death, at the "Salon de la Société nationale des beaux-arts".

In 1900 he won the Marie Bashkirtseff Prize, in 1903 he was awarded the second class medal and, in 1937, the "Diplôme d'honneur". He was awarded the title of Knight of the Legion d'honneur and, ten years later, was promoted to Commander. During the First World War he was decorated with the Cross of War.

In 1909 Avy married Germaine Besnard, daughter of the painter Albert Besnard, having as best man at the wedding the artist Henry Lerolle.On this occasion he assisted his father-in-law in arranging the canvases that decorated the dome of the Petit Palais. Albert Besnard portrayed him in uniform in a 1916 pastel.

Joseph Marius Avy often painted Italian landscapes. Some of his compositions of worldly life, such as the Bal en blanc, painted with a particular harmony of very contrasting colors, can be considered apart for their distinct dynamism. His decorations include the wedding hall of the Rotterdam Town Hall.

After the death of his wife Germaine, Joseph Avy married Clotilde Pregniard on May 12, '39 at the age of 67, but in December of the same year he died at his home in Paris on rue Boissonade.

Works 

 Joseph-Marius Avy, Uranie, 1928, Boulogne-Billancourt, musée des Années Trente
 Joseph-Marius Avy, Bal Blanc, 1903, Paris, Petit Palais

Gallery 

 The ball

 Genre Scenes

References

Bibliography 

 
 Edouard-Joseph, Dictionnaire biographique des Artistes Contemporains, 1910-1930, Libreria Gründ, Parigi, 1934
 
 K. E. Schmidt: Avy, Joseph Marius Jean. In: Ulrich Thieme, Felix Becker (Hrsg.): Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Begründet von Ulrich Thieme und Felix Becker. Band 2: Antonio da Monza–Bassan. Wilhelm Engelmann, Lipsia, 1908. S. 285 (Textarchiv – Internet Archive).
 Dati biografici ed Opere di Joseph Marius Jean Avy possono essere reperiti nel "Niederländischen Institut für Kunstgeschichte".

Other projects 

  Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Joseph-Marius Avy

1939 deaths
1871 births
20th-century French painters
19th-century French painters
Trichodelitschia is a genus of fungi in the family Phaeotrichaceae.

References

External links
Index Fungorum

Pleosporales
Taxa named by Anders Munk
Azo or AZO may refer to:
 Azo compound, a functional group and class of compounds
 Azo dye, a class of colored compounds containing the azo group
 A urinary tract analgesic also known as phenazopyridine
 Azo of Bologna, a medieval Italian jurist
 Azo of Iberia, a Georgian ruler
 An identification code for Kalamazoo/Battle Creek International Airport, an airport in Michigan
 Aluminium-doped zinc oxide, a transparent conducting film
 Alpha Zeta Omega, a pharmaceutical fraternity
 The NYSE ticker symbol for AutoZone
 Awing language, with the ISO 639 3 code "azo"

See also
 Asio (disambiguation)
 ACO (disambiguation)
Knabb is a surname. Notable people with the name include:

Ken Knabb (born 1945), American writer, translator, and theorist
Richard Knabb, American meteorologist

See also
Knabb-Bieber Mill, historic structure in Pennsylvania, United States
Knab (surname)
Knibb
Gaviria is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alejandro Gaviria Uribe (born 1966), Colombian economist and politician
Alfonso Araújo Gaviria (1902–1961), Colombian lawyer and diplomat
Aníbal Gaviria Correa (born 1966), Colombian politician
Carlos Gaviria Díaz (1937–2015), Colombian lawyer and politician
César Gaviria Trujillo (born 1947), Former President of Colombia
Iván Duque Gaviria (1955–2019), Colombian prisoner and former paramilitary leader
Fernando Gaviria Rendon, (born 1994), Colombian professional road and track racing cyclist
Guillermo Gaviria Correa (1962–2003), Colombian politician
Hermán Gaviria Carvajal (1969–2002), Colombian footballer
Inés Gaviria (born 1979), Colombian singer-songwriter
Juliana Gaviria Rendon (born 1991), Colombian Olympic cyclist
Julio Edgar Gaviria Arenas (1945–2009), Colombian footballer
Margarita Vargas Gaviria (born 1971), Colombian singer
Pablo Escobar Gaviria (1949–1993), Colombian drug lord and narcoterrorist
Robeiro Moreno Gaviria (born 1969), Colombian footballer
Simón Gaviria Muñoz (born 1980), Colombian economist and politician
Víctor Gaviria González (born 1955), Colombian film director

See also
Gabiria, town and municipality in Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain
César Gaviria Trujillo Viaduct, cable-stayed bridge connecting the neighbouring cities of Pereira and Dosquebradas in Risaralda, Colombia
Barren Creek is a stream in Polk County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Bear Creek.

The stream headwaters are just west of Missouri Route 13 northwest of Bolivar at . The stream flows southwest crossing under Missouri Route 32 and Missouri Route 123 to the east and south of Fair Play. The stream flows into the north side of Bear Creek 1.5 miles south of Fair Play at .

Barren Creek was named after Kentucky's Barren River.

See also
List of rivers of Missouri

References

Rivers of Polk County, Missouri
Rivers of Missouri
Puppygate may refer to:

Lucy Lucy Apple Juice story arc in The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills season 9 
 2015 Hugo Awards controversy