Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Confluence is a borough in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania, Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 724 at the 2020 census.

Geography

Confluence is at  (39.809997, -79.356692). The borough is located at the southern end of Lower Turkeyfoot Township, and the borough of Ursina sits to its east. 

Confluence is named for the juncture of the Casselman River and Laurel Hill Creek with the Youghiogheny River. It therefore provides many opportunities for boating and fishing (and hiking, as Pennsylvania's highest point, Mount Davis, is located nearby).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of , of which  is land and  (3.03%) is water. The borough is bordered to the south by the  Youghiogheny River Lake and to the north by the  Ohiopyle State Park.

Climate
The climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round.  According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Confluence has a marine west coast climate, abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps.

Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 834 people, 349 households, and 211 families residing in the borough. The population density was . There were 404 housing units at an average density of .  The racial makeup of the borough was 99.52% White, 0.24% African American, and 0.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.24%.

Of the 349 households, 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.3% were non-families. 34.4% of households were one person, and 21.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the borough the population was spread out, with 20.3% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 23.3% 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 84.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.7 males.

The median household income was $23,462 and the median family income was $31,181. Males had a median income of $26,705 versus $19,750 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $12,129. About 15.0% of families and 21.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.7% of those under age 18 and 20.4% of those age 65 or over.

References

External links

 Confluence, PA

Boroughs in Somerset County, Pennsylvania
1873 establishments in Pennsylvania
Sanda Thuriya III (Arakanese:စန္ဒာသူရိယ,) was a 36th monarch of the Mrauk-U Dynasty of Arakan. During his reign, Arakan was left without central administration to rule the kingdom.

References

Bibliography
 
 
 
 

Thuriya III
Thuriya III
Thuriya III
Berardo Carboni (born in Atri, 27 January 1975) is an Italian director, screenwriter and producer.

Biography
Graduate in law, he has a PhD in “civil problems of the human being”. As scriptwriter and director, he has made shorts and documentaries, including Roma in quel niente, a documentary about Federico Caffè with Giorgio Ruffolo, Valentino Parlato and the former President of the Italian Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi. Since 2000 he has been working with Lara Favaretto on videos for the art circuit that have been awarded in contexts such as “Furla Prize” and “Moma P.S. 1 studio program”. Together with Favaretto, he also worked in 2003 on the TV film Buco nell'acqua, a docudrama with Sandra Milo, produced by Kublakhan for Mediatrade.

From 2005 until 2008, he produced and directed the film Shooting Silvio which was produced by popular subscription and became and international media event. It was selected and awarded at film festivals in Rome, Annecy, Tiburon, and Kyiv. He won the best director prize at the Gallio Film Festival.

From 2009 until 2010, he worked on Vola Vola, an experimental animated film, a machinima, entirely shot in a Second Life. After having been presented to Geode of Paris, it was screened at a number of international Festivals and art forums and has been studied by critics and researchers.

In 2012 he directed Eros, a feature documentary that tells the story of three activists from the occupied Valle Theatre who decide to leave Rome to travel around the Europe of crisis and resistances. In 2014 he founded the production company "Piroetta". Since 2015, he has also directed and produced, with the company European Alternatives, "Talk Real", a  European nomadic talk show for the web. In 2018, he produced and directed Youtopia, a feature fiction film with Matilda De Angelis, Donatella Finocchiaro and Alessandro Haber. In 2020, he created and produced the docuseries "Constitutional Circus", presented during the Venice Film Festival 2021 in the "Giornate degli autori" (Venice Days) section. In 2021 he released the documentary 'Ethos', produced in collaboration with the European Commission. He is currently making his third feature film for the cinema "Greta e le favole vere" (Greta and the true fables) with Raoul Bova, Donatella Finocchiaro, Sabrina Impacciatore and Darko Peric, produced by Pegasus and Rai Cinema.

Filmography
Shooting Silvio (2006)
Vola Vola (2010)
Youtopia (2018)

References

External links
 

1975 births
Living people
Italian screenwriters
Italian film directors
Place of birth missing (living people)
Italian male screenwriters
The National Agency for Civil Protection () is an Agency within the Ministry of Defence of Albania that is responsible for disaster risk assessment and civil protection The head of the new Agency is Haki Çako.

History 
Under communist rule, Albania’s military was responsible for emergency management, focusing mostly on response rather than mitigation or prevention activities. Since the end of the communist regime, Albania has made significant steps towards developing an emergency management system. In 1999, to coordinate assistance during the Kosovo refugee crisis, an Emergency Management Group (EMG) was established under the Office of the Prime Minister. After the refugee crisis, the Government dissolved the EMG and passed a series of laws and decrees to establish a new emergency management system.

In 2001, the Government of Albania passed Law No. 8756, "Civil Emergency Services," which defined Government-wide emergency management roles and responsibilities. According to that law planning and implementation of civil emergency plans was the responsibility of the General Directorate for Civil Emergencies (GDCE). Since November 2019, following the enactment of the new Law 45/2019 ‘On civil protection”, GDCE is transformed into an Agency, the National Agency for Civil Protection (NACP).

See also 
 Civil defense by nation
 Fire and Rescue services of Albania

References 

Directorate
Emergency services in Albania
Planet Pop is the debut album by Eurodance group A Touch of Class. The album was released internationally on 6 November 2000 and in the United States on 6 February 2001. It reached No. 73 on the Billboard 200.

The album's lead single, "Around the World (La La La La La)", was the band's most successful single, peaking at number 28 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Track listing
"Introducing ATC" 0:41
"Around the World (La La La La La)" 3:38
"My Heart Beats Like a Drum (Dum Dum Dum)" 3:43
"Thinking of You" 3:45
"Until" 3:50
"Mistake No. 2" 4:08
"Why Oh Why" 3:55
"Without Your Love" 3:23
"So Magical" 3:38
"Notte D'amore Con Te" (English: Night of Love With You) 4:06
"Mind Machine" 3:37
"Let Me Come & Let Me Go" 3:17
"Lonely" 3:51
"Lonesome Suite" 1:08
"Love Is Blind" 3:04
"With You" 3:52
"Heartbeat Outro" 1:07
"My Heart Beats Like a Drum (Dum Dum Dum)" (international radio edit; bonus track) 3:55

B-sides
"World in Motion" (3:31) – B-side to "Around the World (La La La La La)"

Chart positions

References

2000 debut albums
A Touch of Class (band) albums
Leamside railway station served the villages of Leamside and West Rainton, in County Durham, England from 1844 to 1953 on the Leamside line.

History 
The first station was opened on 15 April 1844 by the Newcastle & Darlington Junction Railway as an intermediate station on their route from  and  to the Durham Junction Railway at Rainton Crossing. The station was situated on the south side of Station Road bridge.

On 1 April 1857, the North Eastern Railway opened a line from  to a junction with the former N&DJR south of the original Leamside station and, due to it becoming a junction station, decided to open a new, more suitable, Leamside station a short distance to south of the previous one. The freight facilities were on the up side with a goods shed. In 1913 NER statistics show that 11,128 tons of bricks and 21 wagons of livestock were handled at these goods facilities. Passenger booking plummeted from 61,571 to 5,968 in 1951. The station was closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 5 October 1953.

Members of Staff at Leamside 

James Lowrie was the station master for almost 50 years until his retirement in 1909. 

Robert Cochrane worked from 1857 to 1882, first as a Fireman and later as Signalman.

William Cowan worked as the Assistant Station Master from 1882 to 1904.

References

External links 

Disused railway stations in County Durham
Former North Eastern Railway (UK) stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1857
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1953
1857 establishments in England
1953 disestablishments in England
Dagar, the Desert Hawk was a fictional character appearing in comic books published by Fox Feature Syndicate. Dagar first appeared in All Great Comics #13 (December 1947), with pencils by Edmond Good.

Dagar was a desert adventurer, much like how Tarzan was a jungle adventurer. He usually appeared wearing a traditional Bedouin robe (in the style of Lawrence of Arabia). Dagar's romantic interest was the beautiful Ayesha. He fought Bedu raiders, ant-men, mad scientists and mummies.

After his first appearance, All Great Comics was renamed Dagar, Desert Hawk, starting with issue #14 (February 1948). The final issue was #23 (April 1949). Dagar made one last appearance in All Top Comics #18 (July 1949).

References 

Fox Feature Syndicate adventure heroes
Golden Age adventure heroes
Selkirk was a royal burgh that returned one commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland and to the Convention of Estates.

After the Acts of Union 1707, Selkirk, Lanark, Linlithgow and Peebles formed the Lanark district of burghs, returning one member between them to the House of Commons of Great Britain.

List of burgh commissioners

 1661: Robert Elliot, bailie   
 1665 convention, 1667 convention: William Michilhill, bailie 
 1669–74: Patrick Murray  
 1678 convention, 1685–86: William Wauch, bailie 
 1681–82: Andro Angus, town clerk 
 1689 convention, 1689–1702: John Murray 
 1702–07: Robert Scott

See also
 List of constituencies in the Parliament of Scotland at the time of the Union

References

Constituencies of the Parliament of Scotland (to 1707)
Selkirkshire
Constituencies disestablished in 1707
1707 disestablishments in Scotland
Addy Cecilia Joaquín Coldwell (born  24 August 1939) is a Mexican politician from Cozumel, Quintana Roo.

Her brother Pedro Joaquín Coldwell is a former Governor of Quintana Roo. During her brother's governorship she served as president of the DIF (Desarrollo Integral de la Familia) in Quintana Roo, then when her husband Edmundo Fernández was the mayor of Benito Juárez, Quintana Roo (the municipality that includes the resort city of Cancún), she served as municipal first lady and president of the DIF.

Joaquín Coldwell is a former member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). She has served in the Chamber of Deputies (representing Quintana Roo's First District from 1997 to 2000) and in the Senate.

In 1998 she tried to obtain her party's candidacy to the governorship of Quintana Roo for the 1999 elections but lost against Joaquín Ernesto Hendricks Díaz.  In 2004 after losing again the PRI candidacy for the 2005 elections she broke with the PRI and ran for the governorship as the candidate of the National Action Party (PAN) and Convergence.  She lost to the PRI candidate Félix González Canto.  In the general election of 2 July 2006, she was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for the PAN, representing the Third Circumscription via proportional representation.

References

1939 births
Living people
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
Members of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico)
Politicians from Quintana Roo
People from Cozumel
Women members of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico)
Institutional Revolutionary Party politicians
National Action Party (Mexico) politicians
Mexican people of English descent
Mexican people of Lebanese descent
21st-century Mexican politicians
21st-century Mexican women politicians
Women members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
20th-century Mexican politicians
20th-century Mexican women politicians
Petelo Lautusi is a Samoan weightlifter who has represented Samoa at the Commonwealth Games.

He contested the 2019 Oceania Weightlifting Championships and 2019 Commonwealth Weightlifting Championships, winning silver and bronze in the 102 kg division. At the online 2021 Oceania Weightlifting Championships he won gold in the 109 kg division.

In 2022 he was one of six Samoan weightlifters to qualify for the 2022 Commonwealth Games. On 14 July 2022 he was selected as part of Samoa's team for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham.

References

Living people
Samoan male weightlifters
Commonwealth Games competitors for Samoa
Year of birth missing (living people)
Mitrea Cocor is a 1952 Romanian war drama film directed by Victor Iliu and Marieta Sadova. It is based on the 1949 socialist realist novel of the same name by Mihail Sadoveanu. A poor young Romanian goes off to fight during the Second World War, and returns home at the same time as the Red Army advances into the country.

Cast
 Toma Dimitriu
 Constantin Ramadan 
 Cornel Rusu 
 Marieta Sadova 
 Dem Savu 
 Septimiu Sever 
 Aurelia Sorescu 
 Ion Talianu 
 Nicolae Tomazoglu 
 George Manu 
 Andrei Codarcea 
 Vasile Lazarescu 
 Nucu Paunescu 
 Titus Laptes 
 Maria Voluntaru 
 Gheorghe Ionescu-Gion 
 Ion Henter

References

Bibliography 
 Liehm, Mira & Liehm, Antonín J. The Most Important Art: Eastern European Film After 1945. University of California Press, 1977.

External links 
 

1953 films
1953 drama films
Romanian drama films
1950s Romanian-language films
Romanian World War II films
Films directed by Victor Iliu
Romanian political films
Romanian black-and-white films
Cleonae or Cleonæ or Kleonai () was an ancient city on the Acte or Akte (Ακτή) peninsula (now Mount Athos), the easternmost of the three peninsulas forming the ancient Chalcidice, on its western coast, south of Thyssus (Thyssos). Thucydides says that among the cities of the aforementioned peninsula, Sane was colony of Andros, while Thyssus, Cleonae, Acrothoum, Olophyxus and Dium had a heterogeneous population of bilingual barbarians formed by a few Chalcidians and, the rest, Pelasgians, Bisaltians, Crestonians and Edoni. Strabo points out that its primitive populated was composed of Pelasgians from Lemnos. According to Strabo, it was colonized by Euboean colonists from Chalcis. Heraclides Lembus also writes that Chalcidians settled there.
It was a member of the Delian League as it appears on the tribute lists to Athens during the Peloponnesian War.

It is tentatively identified with a site near Daphne.

References

Populated places in ancient Macedonia
Euboean colonies
Ancient Athos
Greek colonies in Chalcidice
Former populated places in Greece
Members of the Delian League
Sheikh Sulaymān al-ʿAlwān or more fully known as, Sulaymān bin Nāṣir bin ʿAbdillāh al-ʿAlwān (), is a Muhaddith and Mujtahid mutlaq of this time. He is known to have memorised the 9 books of Hadith with the chain of narrations known as 'Isnaad'. At a young age, he memorised a lot of texts in different Islamic sciences alongside the explanations of these texts.

Fatwa
In 2000, he issued a fatwa endorsing the use of suicide bombings against Israel, and in 2001 he supported the destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan by the Taliban.
Al-Alwan's mosque in Al-Qassim Province was criticised by deviants so called Islamic scholars as a "terrorist factory". Among his students was Abdulaziz al-Omari, one of the plane hijackers in the September 11 attacks. After the September 11 attacks, Al-Alwan issued two fatwas (21 September 2001 and 19 October 2001), in which he declared that any Muslim who supported the Americans in Afghanistan was an infidel, and called on all Muslims to support the Afghans and Taliban by any means, including jihad. In January 2002, Alwan and two other radical Saudi clerics, Hamoud al-Aqla al-Shuebi and Ali al-Khudair, wrote a letter to Taliban leader Mullah Omar praising him and referred to him as the Commander of the faithful.

Prison
On 31 March 2003, 11 days after the start of the Iraq War, al-Alwan published an open letter in which he called on the Iraqi people to fight the American soldiers and use suicide bombings against them. On 28 April 2004, Saudi authorities arrested al-Alwan and after being held for 9 years without trial, he was released on 5 December 2012.

In October 2013, Alwan was sentenced to a 15-year prison term; charges included questioning the legitimacy of the country's rulers.
He was due to be released in 2019.

See also
Nasir al-Fahd
Ali al-Khudair

References

Saudi Arabian prisoners and detainees
Saudi Arabian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
Living people
Salafi jihadists
Saudi Arabian Qutbists
Critics of Shia Islam
People from Buraidah
Saudi Arabian imams
Prisoners and detainees of Saudi Arabia
1969 births
Theodosius Keene, born in 1754, was an English architect who conducted most of his work in the south of England between 1770 and 1777.

Life and work 
Theodosius was born around 1754 as the son of notable English architect Henry Keene, famous for his Gothic Revival and Neoclassical buildings.

He designed Racton Monument around 1770, a red brick turreted folly in West Sussex, possibly built as a summerhouse for the nearby Stansted Estate. Racton Monument stands to this day, albeit a ruin. In 1777 he designed the  Maidenhead Guildhall, a replacement for the original medieval building which was constructed around 1430. It consisted of a council chamber, assembly room, a corn exchange, a lockup and also held a beer house called the ‘Fighting Cocks Inn’. The guildhall was demolished in February 1963 to make way for the Town Hall. It is also believed that in 1794 he completed Radcliffe Observatory, under the direction of James Wyatt, since his father died before finishing the building.

Gallery

References 

18th-century English architects
1754 births
Year of death missing
Locally known as Davie Boulevard, State Road 736 (SR 736) is a  long commuter highway serving central Broward County, Florida, USA.  It extends from its western terminus at an intersection with US 441-SR 7 in Fort Lauderdale to the eastern terminus being an intersection with South Federal Highway (US 1-SR 5) in Fort Lauderdale.

Route description
State Road 736 begins on Davie Boulevard at the intersection with US 441, with SR 736 heading east through a mix of commercial and residential areas in Fort Lauderdale.  Two miles east of the western terminus, SR 736 has an interchange with Interstate 95 and continues through a residential area before crossing a drawbridge over a canal.  East of the canal, it continues through the residential areas approaching central Fort Lauderdale.  East of the railroad tracks, SR 736 also becomes known as SE 12th Street and becomes a more commercial route as it quickly approaches its eastern terminus of US 1.

West of US 441, the road extends west as Peters Road and extends for  to an intersection with Pine Island Road in Plantation.

History
The route was originally designated State Road 82 by the State Road Department, the forerunner of Florida Department of Transportation.  In the 1980s, FDOT extended the State Road designation  westward from US 441 along Peters Road and gave the State Road its current designation.  In the 2000s, the road was truncated back to the original US 441/SR 7 terminus.

Until the extension and redesignation in Broward County, SR 82 was an "interrupted" state road, for there was - and still is - a SR 82 in southwestern Florida (from Fort Myers to near Immokalee, Florida).

Former S-736
In Bay County, 11th Street (in the Panama City grid) between Beck Ave (US Bus 98) and Tyndall Pkwy (US 98) was once signed as State Road S-736. The road was given to the county in the late 1970s, and then in the early 1980s, the county began replacing the state road shields with standard blue pentagon signs which designated the highway as County Road 736. Very soon after that, the road was renumbered as County Road 28, and signage today still reflects that change. (It seems out-of-place for this road to have a two-digit designation, not only because the road was formerly only a secondary state highway, but also because two-digit designations are usually reserved for longer roads.)

Major intersections

References

736
736
Plantation, Florida
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
The 2010 Tail Savannah Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor green clay courts. It was part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Savannah, United States between May 3 and May 9, 2010.

Entrants

Seeds

 Rankings are as of April 26, 2010.

Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
  Jan-Michael Gambill
  Daniel Kosakowski
  Greg Ouellette
  Fritz Wolmarans

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
  Roman Borvanov
  Luka Gregorc
  Cecil Mamiit
  Nicholas Monroe

The following player received entry with protected ranking:
  Kei Nishikori

The following player received the lucky loser spot:
  Kaden Hensel

Champions

Singles

 Kei Nishikori def.  Ryan Sweeting, 6–4, 6–0

Doubles

 Jamie Baker /  James Ward def.  Bobby Reynolds /  Fritz Wolmarans, 6–3, 6–4

External links
Official website
ITF search 

Tail Savannah Challenger
Tennis tournaments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Savannah Challenger
2010 in American tennis
Jeffry Ned Kahn is a professor of mathematics at Rutgers University notable for his work in combinatorics.

Education
Kahn received his Ph.D. from Ohio State University in 1979 after completing his dissertation under his advisor Dijen K. Ray-Chaudhuri.

Research
In 1980 he showed the importance of the bundle theorem for ovoidal Möbius planes. In 1993, together with Gil Kalai, he disproved Borsuk's conjecture. In 1996 he was awarded the Pólya Prize (SIAM).

Awards and honors
He was an invited speaker at the 1994 International Congress of Mathematicians in Zurich.

In 2012, he was awarded the Fulkerson Prize (jointly with Anders Johansson and Van H. Vu) for determining the threshold of edge density above which a random graph can be covered by disjoint copies of a given smaller graph. Also in 2012, he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

References

Living people
20th-century American mathematicians
21st-century American mathematicians
Combinatorialists
Rutgers University faculty
Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
Year of birth missing (living people)
Joseph-Marie Sardou, S.C.J. (25 October 1922 – 19 September 2009) was a French Roman Catholic archbishop.

Ordained to the priesthood on 12 May 1949, Sardou was appointed Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Monaco, by Pope John Paul II on 31 May 1985 and was ordained a bishop on 30 September 1985. Archbishop Sardou retired on 16 May 2000, and died on 19 September 2009. His successor was Bernard Barsi.

Notes

1922 births
2009 deaths
Archbishops of Monaco
French Roman Catholic archbishops