Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Austrian Legion (Österreichische Legion) was a Nazi paramilitary group founded in 1933 from expatriate Austrian Nazis. Its members, mostly Sturmabteilung (SA), were trained in military camps in Bavaria, then armed in preparation for a potential invasion of Austria. Operating from 1933 to 1938, the Legion proved mostly ineffective and in some cases detrimental to Germany's interests in Austria.

Formation
Following the deportation of Theodor Habicht from Austria in 1932, Habicht moved his headquarters into Bavaria, to continue organized Nazi activities in Austria.

On 19 June 1933, the government of Engelbert Dollfuss banned the Nazi Party in Austria. About 10,000 Nazis fled from arrest to Bavaria, where Habicht organized them into the Austrian Legion, based at Dachau. Joined by more emigres following the failed 1934 July Putsch, they soon numbered over 15,000. In Bavaria, the expatriates received military training from the Sturmabteilung (SA), Schutzstaffel (SS), and German Army and police. They were also given arms – 10,300 rifles and 360 machine guns.

The Austrian Legion was officially part of SA-Obergruppe VIII, designated for Austria.

The Legion was used in practice to cause concern in the Vienna government of military action from Bavaria and to smuggle Nazi propaganda into Austria. At this time, the Legion numbered over 14,000 and possessed over 1,500 motorcars and could reach the Austrian border in 24 hours. The threat the Legion posed was minimized, however, when the Legion was ordered to surrender its arms to the Wehrmacht following the Night of the Long Knives, Hitler's purge of the SA.

Anschluss and disbanding
When the Anschluss came in March 1938, the Legion was blocked from participating by Josef Bürckel, Arthur Seyss-Inquart, and Heinrich Himmler.

The Legion paraded through Vienna on 2 April, and was totally disbanded two weeks later. Most of its members returned to Germany, while those who remained in Austria faced poor job prospects.

Impact
In spite of the massive amount of support given them by Berlin, in 1935 receiving 24 million Reichsmark, the Austrian Legion had mixed success. Its members were often an object of ire for German and Austrian Germans for their lack of discipline in their violent and ill-advised agitation, especially against the Catholic Church. The Legion's activities, which amounted to state-sponsored terrorism in another sovereign state, also angered Benito Mussolini. The Vienna government began to worry less about the Legion following its disarmament, and from intercepted communiques that revealed that their fighting power had been overstated.

Geopolitical consequences
Mussolini assured the Dollfuss government in August 1933 that, in the event of any attack from Germany by the German government or the Austrian Legion, Italy would come to Austria's aid. Dollfuss, in response, agreed to a military convention with Italy.

Notable members
Alois Brunner
Karl Adolf Eichmann
Vinzenz Kaiser	(See Listing of Knight cross of iron Cross receipients)
 Otto Wächter

Citations

References

 
 
 
 

Paramilitary organizations
1930s in Austria
Sturmabteilung
Biscuit cake is a type of no bake tea cake, similar to American icebox cake, found in Irish, English, Danish, Arabic (Especially Tunisian cuisine known as "Khobzet Hwe"), Bulgarian and Jewish cuisine. It is made with digestive biscuits and is optionally prepared with a chocolate glaze.

Variations

Jewish cuisine
In Jewish cuisine this traditional style cake was prepared in a pyramid shape. It included vanilla pudding and sweetened dark chocolate frosting. It can be prepared as a sheet cake with cream, strawberries and Jell-O.

United Kingdom
Molded in a terrine or loaf pan, the batter is prepared by simmering water with butter, sugar, chocolate chips and cocoa until a smooth mixture is obtained. After the mixture has cooled the crumbled digestive biscuits are incorporated into the batter. It is left to set in the refrigerator similar to other no-bake cakes. Some versions include condensed milk or raw eggs.

The chocolate biscuit cake was reportedly a favorite tea cake of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince William. Prince William requested that the cake be prepared as a groom's cake for his wedding. 

Some versions of the cake are made with golden syrup. To prepare this cake butter, chocolate and golden syrup are heated. Beaten egg may optionally be whisked into the mixture while it is still warm. Crumbled biscuits and optional dry ingredients like glacé cherries, walnuts, almonds, sultanas, dried apricots are incorporated in the batter. It may be decorated with different toppings like brazil nuts or marshmallows.

See also 
 Batik cake
 Tinginys
 Chocolate biscuit pudding
 Hedgehog slice
 Kiksekage
 Kalte Schnauze

References

English cuisine
Jewish cuisine
No bake cakes
Sentinel Rock State Park is a  state park in Westmore, Vermont. It is open for hiking, educational pursuits, hunting, and trapping.

The property is named after its signature feature, Sentinel Rock, a huge glacial boulder situated at an elevation of about  above sea level. The park is mostly undeveloped, and features a parking area, interpretative signage and ADA accessible trails that lead visitors to Sentinel Rock and to the former site of a farmhouse.

The land was previously a farm and was donated to the state in 1997 by its owner, Windsor Wright. Portions of the park continue to be managed as sustainable agricultural and forest land.

References

External links
 Sentinel Rock State Park

State parks of Vermont
Protected areas of Orleans County, Vermont
Westmore, Vermont
2015 establishments in Vermont
Afton is an unincorporated community in northern Dickens County, Texas, United States.

History
A post office was established in the community under the name Beckton in 1893, and the name was changed to Afton in 1900. The present name is derived from the poem Sweet Afton by Robert Burns.

Education
The Patton Springs Independent School District serves area students.

Notable person
Country musician Trent Willmon was raised on a ranch near Afton.

See also
Battle of Pease River
Little Red River
Pease River
Quitaque Creek
Salt Fork Brazos River
Washita River
Wichita River

References

External links

Unincorporated communities in Texas
Unincorporated communities in Dickens County, Texas
Robert Schermerhorn (1943 – April 23, 2018) was an American college basketball coach.

Schermerhorn came from South Bend, Indiana and played for church leagues but did not make varsity at South Bend Central High School. After high school, he joined the Marines and served in Vietnam, playing basketball in the jungle and improvising a court. He walked onto the basketball team at Orange Coast College in 1968 and seldom played, but impressed coach Herb Livesay with his knowledge of the game and Livesay set him up with basketball camps during the summer. Schermerhorn became head coach at Canyon High School in 1974 and coached for four seasons. He coached at Chaffey College until 1980, when it ceased its basketball program.

From 1980 to 1983, Schermerhorn served as assistant coach at UC Irvine under Bill Mulligan, where he helped develop the talents of Kevin Magee. In 1983, he became head coach at Southern Utah, serving until he accepted an assistant position at Arizona State in 1987. In 1989, he became the interim coach at Arizona State after Steve Patterson resigned under pressure. Schermerhorn guided the team to a 2–7 record but had an upset of UCLA. He was not retained when the administration wanted a big name coach.

Schermerhorn accepted the head coaching job at Riverside City College, where he went 17–16 his first season. By his fourth season, the team won 30 games. He was selected as the Orange Empire Conference (OEC) Coach of the Year in 1994 and 1996. By the end of his tenure in 1998, he had guided the team to a 225–98 record, becoming the second winningest coach in school history. He took over as the school's athletic director and was inducted into the California Community College Men's Basketball Hall of Fame in 2003. When Schermerhorn retired in 2005, he took over as the coach at Fullerton College for a season, then became the athletic director at Santa Ana College until 2010. He coached for three seasons at Holy Cross College (Indiana) and led the team to 32 wins and their first Chicagoland Collegiate Athletic Conference post-season tournament victory in 2012 before retiring the following year.

On April 23, 2018, Schermerhorn died of a heart attack after coming back from a doctor's appointment.

References

External links
 Coaching record @ sports-reference.com

1943 births
2018 deaths
American men's basketball coaches
Arizona State Sun Devils men's basketball coaches
Basketball coaches from Indiana
College men's basketball head coaches in the United States
High school basketball coaches in the United States
Junior college men's basketball coaches in the United States
Southern Utah Thunderbirds men's basketball coaches
UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball coaches
Basketball players from South Bend, Indiana
Scott Township, Illinois may refer to one of the following townships:

 Scott Township, Champaign County, Illinois
 Scott Township, Ogle County, Illinois

There is also:

 Scottville Township, Macoupin County, Illinois
 Scotland Township, McDonough County, Illinois

See also

Scott Township (disambiguation)

Illinois township disambiguation pages
Taverniera is a genus of legume in the family Fabaceae.

Species
, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
Taverniera abyssinica A.Rich. – Ethiopia
Taverniera aegyptiaca Boiss.
Taverniera albida Thulin
Taverniera brevialata Thulin
Taverniera cuneifolia (Roth) Arn.
Taverniera diffusa (Cambess.) Thulin
Taverniera echinata Mozaff.
Taverniera glabra Boiss.
Taverniera glauca Edgew.
Taverniera lappacea (Forssk.) DC.
Taverniera longisetosa Thulin
Taverniera multinoda Thulin
Taverniera nummularia DC.
Taverniera oligantha (Franch.) Thulin
Taverniera schimperi Jaub. & Spach
Taverniera sericophylla Balf.f. – Yemen
Taverniera spartea DC.

References

Hedysareae
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Fabaceae genera
This is a list of American films released in 2010.

Box office 
The highest-grossing American films released in 2010, by domestic box office gross revenue, are as follows:

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

See also
 2010 in American television
 2010 in the United States

References

External links

 
 List of 2010 box office number-one films in the United States

Films
Lists of 2010 films by country or language
2010
The Ponsonby Rule was a constitutional convention in  United Kingdom constitutional law that dictated that most international treaties had to be laid before Parliament 21 days before ratification.

On 11 November 2010, Part 2 of the Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010 was brought into force by a commencement order. It provides for the ratification of (non-EU) treaties and puts parliamentary scrutiny of treaties on a statutory footing. This changed the convention into a provision having legal force.

History
From the late 19th century it became the common practice to present the treaties of the United Kingdom to Parliament after they had come into force.

On 1 April 1924, during the second reading debate on the Treaty of Peace (Turkey) Bill, Arthur Ponsonby (Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in Ramsay MacDonald's first Labour Government) made the following statement: 

At the same time, he stated that:

The Ponsonby Rule was withdrawn during the subsequent Baldwin Government, but was reinstated in 1929 and gradually hardened into a practice observed by all successive governments.

Other countries

The practice on legislative approval of treaties before ratification varies from country to country. In most countries, the constitution requires most treaties to be approved by the legislature before they can formally enter into force and bind the country in question. This is particularly the case in states where international treaties become part of domestic law directly, without the need for special implementation as required in the case of the United Kingdom.

In countries with a strong separation of powers, this may lead to treaties being signed by the executive, but not being ratified because of legislative opposition.

In the United States, the president must submit treaties to the Senate for its advice and consent to ratification, which requires a two-thirds vote. A famous example of a treaty not receiving consent is the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, because of opposition to the League of Nations. 

In Australia, the opposite situation exists although the practical effect does not greatly differ. The executive (that is, the Australian Federal Government) may enter into a binding treaty without the involvement of Parliament. The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade states "The power to enter into treaties is an executive power within Section 61 of the Australian Constitution and accordingly, is the formal responsibility of the Executive rather than the Parliament" and discusses the issues surrounding this fact, including the way treaties are handled in practice (which does involve Parliament). Implementation of treaties does require legislation by federal parliament, following Section 51(xxix) of the Australian Constitution. Treaties must be signed by the Governor-General of Australia.

See also
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
Constitution of the United Kingdom

References

External links
Wayback Machine: FCO: the history of the Ponsonby Rule

Constitutional law
Constitution of the United Kingdom
Treaties of the United Kingdom
Foreign relations of the United Kingdom
Mary Alexandra "Alex" Bruce (born May 27, 1990) is a Canadian badminton player from Toronto, Ontario. She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Women's doubles event with partner Michelle Li.

Early career
She started playing badminton at aged 8. Her parents were members of a badminton club that put on clinics for kids. She won silver in doubles at the 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games. Bruce studied Engineering and played Varsity Badminton for the University of Western Ontario, where she was named OUA Female Rookie of the Year in 2008. At the 2009 Canadian university and college national championships, she won two gold medals in doubles play, and a silver medal in women's singles. At the 2010 Yonex National Championships, she and Martin Giuffre won the U23 Mixed Doubles title. Bruce also won bronze in Ladies' Singles, and silver in Ladies' Doubles with future Olympic partner Michelle Li.

Personal life
Her parents are David and Cindy Bruce. Her older brother, Max played football at Queens University and the University of Manitoba. She graduated from Western University in 2014 with a Bachelor of Engineering Science (Civil Structural Engineering).

2012 Olympics
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, Bruce and Li finished last in the round-robin portion, losing all three of their matches. However, the top two teams in the group were disqualified for attempting to intentionally lose matches so they would have an easier match-up in the quarterfinals. The duo was advanced to their quarterfinals, where they defeated Australia's Leanne Choo and Renuga Veeran. Bruce and Li finished in fourth place, the best Canadian finish in badminton at the Olympic Games.

She competed at the 2014 Commonwealth Games, in the mixed teams, mixed doubles (with Toby Ng) and women's doubles (with Phyllis Chan).

Achievements

Pan American Games 
Women's doubles

Mixed doubles

Pan Am Championships 
Women's doubles

Mixed doubles

BWF International Challenge/Series 
Women's doubles

Mixed doubles

  BWF International Challenge tournament
  BWF International Series tournament

References

External links

 
 

1990 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Toronto
Canadian female badminton players
Olympic badminton players for Canada
Badminton players at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Badminton players at the 2015 Pan American Games
Badminton players at the 2011 Pan American Games
Pan American Games gold medalists for Canada
Pan American Games silver medalists for Canada
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Canada
Pan American Games medalists in badminton
Commonwealth Games competitors for Canada
Badminton players at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Badminton players at the 2010 Commonwealth Games
Medalists at the 2011 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 2015 Pan American Games
21st-century Canadian women
21st-century Canadian people
Wolfsberg Castle may refer to the following castles:

 Wolfsberg Castle (Carinthia), in Wolfsberg, Carinthia, Austria
 Wolfsberg Castle (Harz), a ruined castle in the Harz mountains, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
 Wolfsberg Castle (Obertrubach), a ruined castle in Obertrubach, in Franconian Switzerland, Bavaria, Germany

See also
 Wolfsburg Castle, Neustadt
Wolfsburg Castle, Wolfsburg
WLNM-LD (channel 29) is a low-power television station in Lansing, Michigan, United States. It is a translator of Onondaga-licensed NBC affiliate WILX-TV (channel 10) which is owned by Gray Television. WLNM-LD's transmitter is located on River Street along the Red Cedar River southeast of Lansing; its parent station maintains studios on American Road (near I-96) in the city.

History
WLNM-LD first signed-on the air in 1991 as W69BJ on channel 69, as a translator of Saginaw-based WAQP (channel 49), a station owned by Tri-State Christian Television (TCT). The station relocated to channel 27 as W27CN in November 2003.

The station was an owned-and-operated transmitter of TCT, which also carried many programs from Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN). In 2007, TCT discontinued carriage of TBN programming, instead relying on productions of its own programs and direct carriage of programs from other ministries.

In July 2009, the station's digital transmitter was put into service with a flash-cut, ending its analog service and adding a -D suffix to its callsign at that time. The station's callsign changed to the lettered WLNM-LD on February 8, 2016.

On February 14, 2020, TCT agreed to sell WLNM-LD to Gray Television for $175,000; the sale, which was completed on May 1, includes a lease agreement allowing TCT to continue carrying a subchannel on the station for five years after closing. WLNM-LD has since operated as a translator of WILX-TV, allowing homes with issues receiving WILX-TV's VHF signal or only a UHF antenna to receive WILX-TV in some form.

Subchannels
The station's digital signal is multiplexed:

References

External links

NBC network affiliates
MeTV affiliates
Start TV affiliates
Story Television affiliates
Movies! affiliates
Catchy Comedy affiliates
Tri-State Christian Television affiliates
Gray Television
LNM-LD
Television channels and stations established in 1991
1991 establishments in Michigan
LNM-LD
Kari Risvik (13 June 1932 – 6 November 2021) was a Norwegian translator, one of the most productive translators of literature into Norwegian language. She has translated books from several languages, including English, Spanish and German.

She received the Fritt Ord Honorary Award in 1996, for bringing works by Salman Rushdie into Norwegian. She was awarded the Brage Honorary Prize, in 2006, along with her husband Kjell Risvik.

Risvik died on 6 November 2021.

References

1932 births
2021 deaths
Norwegian women writers
Norwegian translators
Translators to Norwegian
Translators from English
Translators from Spanish
Translators from German
Anton Olegovich Sagadeyev (; born 6 September 1993) is a Kazakhstani ice hockey player for HC Sochi in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) and the Kazakhstani national team.

He represented Kazakhstan at the 2021 IIHF World Championship.

References

External links

1993 births
Living people
Barys Nur-Sultan players
Lokomotiv Yaroslavl players
Kazakhstani ice hockey centres
Sportspeople from Temirtau
Asian Games gold medalists for Kazakhstan
Medalists at the 2017 Asian Winter Games
Asian Games medalists in ice hockey
Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games
Events from the year 1927 in Nicaragua.

Incumbents
President: Adolfo Díaz

Events
May 20 - Pact of Espino Negro
July 16 - Battle of Ocotal
July 25 - Battle of San Fernando
July 27 - Battle of Santa Clara
September 4 - 1927 Nicaraguan parliamentary election
September 16 - Battle of Telpaneca
October 9 - Battle of Sapotillal

Births

Deaths

 
1920s in Nicaragua
Years of the 20th century in Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Pomaderris ledifolia, commonly known as Sydney pomaderris, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect, delicate shrub with hairy young stems, narrowly elliptic to lance-shaped leaves, and compact clusters of yellow flowers.

Description
Pomaderris ledifolia is an erect, delicate shrub that typically grows to a height of , its young branchlets covered with greyish or rust-coloured hairs. The leaves are narrowly elliptic to lance-shaped,  long and  wide with stipules  long at the base but that fall off as the leaf develops. The upper surface of the leaves is glabrous and the lower surface is covered with greyish hairs. The flowers are arranged in groups of two to twenty,  wide and are yellow, each flower on a pedicel  long with soft hairs on the back. The sepals are  long but fall off as the flowers open, and the petals are narrowly spatula-shaped and  long. Flowering occurs from September to November.

Taxonomy
Pomaderris ledifoliawas first formally described in 1825 by Allan Cunningham in Barron Field's Geographical Memoirs on New South Wales. The specific epithet (ledifolia) means "Ledum-leaved".

Distribution and habitat
Sydney pomaderris is widespread on the coast and tablelands of New South Wales where it is usually found on rocky hillsides, but also occurs in south-east Queensland and in the far north-east of Victoria.

References

Flora of New South Wales
ledifolia
Flora of Victoria (state)
Flora of Queensland
Plants described in 1825
Taxa named by Allan Cunningham (botanist)
The Snow Leopard award () was a Soviet mountaineering award, given to highly skilled mountain climbers. It is still recognized in the Commonwealth of Independent States. To receive this award, a climber was required to summit all five peaks within the former Soviet Union with elevation greater than .

The peaks

The Snow Leopard peaks include:
Ismoil Somoni Peak 
Jengish Chokusu 
Ibn Sina Peak 
Peak Korzhenevskaya 
Khan Tengri 

In Tajikistan's Pamir Mountains there are three Snow Leopard peaks, Ismail Samani Peak (formerly Communism Peak) , Peak Korzhenevskaya , and Ibn Sina Peak (formerly Lenin Peak)  on the Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan border.

In the Tian Shan there are two Snow Leopard peaks, Jengish Chokusu (formerly Peak Pobeda)  in Kyrgyzstan (divided by the border with China), and Khan Tengri  on the Kyrgyzstan-Kazakhstan border. Khan Tengri's geologic elevation is  but its glacial cap rises to . For this reason, it is considered a  peak.

In order of difficulty, Peak Pobeda is by far the most difficult and dangerous, followed by Khan Tengri, Ismail Samani Peak, Peak Korzhenevskaya, and Lenin (Ibn Sina) Peak.

Recipients
There are more than 600 climbers, including 31 women, who have received this award between 1961 and 2012 (although not all of them completed the five peaks).

Records 
 Boris Korshunov (Russia) – nine times Snow Leopard (1981 – 2004)
 Boris Korshunov (Russia) – last award at the age of 69
 Andrzej Bargiel (Poland) – all five ascents in 29 days 17 hours 5 minutes (time counted from leaving the Advanced Base Camp under Lenin Peak, 15 July 2016)

Further reading 
 The Snow Leopard mountains at Summitpost

References 

Mountaineering awards
Soviet awards
Mountaineering in the Soviet Union
This is a list of heads of state and government in any country who were military personnel. It does not include people who served in the military as part of mandatory peacetime military service or those who only held rank due to their position in government.

List

Heads of state and government of unrecognized states 
This list includes leaders of countries that were or are self-proclaimed as independent, but were or are neither members nor observers of the United Nations.

References