Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Commercial art is the art of creative services, referring to art created for commercial purposes, primarily advertising. Commercial art uses a variety of platforms (magazines, websites, apps, television, etc.) for viewers with the intent of promoting the sale and interest of products, services, and ideas. It relies on the iconic image (pictorial representations that are recognized easily to members of a culture) to enhance recall and favorable recognition for a product or service. An example of a product could be a magazine ad promoting a new soda through complementary colors, a catchy message, and appealing illustrative features. Another example could be promoting the prevention of global warming by encouraging people to walk or ride a bike instead of driving in an eye catching poster. It communicates something specific to an audience.

People can obtain training, certifications, and degrees that incorporate commercial arts in many exercises, activities, and programs.

Skills 
Commercial artists have the ability to organize information and knowledge of fine arts, visualization and media in a way to reach an audience's attention. Some of these skills may include the following:

 Attention to detail
 Ability to communicate effectively
 Experience or skills in the fine arts (drawing, painting, photography, etc.)
 Knowledgeable of certain computer software programs (graphics, editing, etc.) and ability to use them
 Marketing skills
 Advertising skills
 Coordination skills
 Animation skills

Genres
Commercial art can include many genres of art and categories of art technique, including:

 Commercial character design
 Illustration
 Graphic design
Industrial design
 Motion graphic design
 Photography
 Television commercials
 Music videos
 Animation
 Computer art
 Fashion designer
 Store art
 Decorative 
 Ornamental

Consumerism within commercial art 
Commercial art is art that is created for commercial purposes to promote services or products to viewers. In the process of creating commercial art, an audience is taken into consideration when designing and/or forming the goods that are being advertised/promoted. An example of this can be seen in the recognized works of American painter and consumer ad designer, Andy Warhol. Using Campbell's soup and Coca-Cola bottles as everyday products of consumers, he recreated a visually stimulating design through pop art that advertises the products through consumption habits of consumers. Consumerism was present when pop art was popular. Pop art could contain mass cultural objects and/or celebrities (popular culture and mass media) to endorse markets and goods.

References

Visual arts genres
Communication design
Graphic design
Scott v Wise [1986] 2 NZLR 484  is a cited case in New Zealand regarding the enforceability of contracts entered into by someone suffering from a mental defect.

Background
John Scott in 1978, aged in his 70s entered into some complex transactions regarding the ownership of his farm in Wanganui, which involved a sale to a trust at government valuation, with a 100% finance, which also included an option to purchase to his grandson Cyril Wise.

However, it was soon discovered that Mr Scott was suffering from senile dementia, and was subsequently admitted to Lake Alice Hospital as a mental patient, invalidating the transfer of the farm.

Further complicating matters, in 1928 he fathered a child named Elizabeth Bryers, whose mother soon after married another man, whom legally adopted Elizabeth. The adoption would 50 years later cause her to lose any legal right to be a beneficiary in her father's estate. Wise also married, and had several other daughters. He later re-established a relationship with Elizabeth, so much so, that he named her a beneficiary in a will made in 1972. When he redid his will in 1975, she was not named there, presumably because that his solicitor was unaware of the existence of an illegitimate daughter. This resulted in Bryers missing out, unless she got the transfer set aside by the court. To do this, she got her husband Rex Bryers to be appointed as Wise's guardian ad litem and he applied to the court to set aside the transactions.

Held
Although the Court found that Wise lacked mental capacity at the time of the transfer, as the terms were deemed fair, the Court refused to set aside the transaction.

References

Court of Appeal of New Zealand cases
New Zealand contract case law
1986 in New Zealand law
1986 in case law
Pulham is a village and civil parish in the county of Dorset in south-west England. It is situated in the Blackmore Vale,  southeast of Sherborne. In the 2011 Census the civil parish had 105 dwellings, 103 households and a population of 269.

Pulham was mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, and was once owned by Cirencester Abbey, a connection remembered in the name of Cannings Court Farm (the "Court of the Canons"). Priests from nearby Milton Abbey also used to visit the village church; they resided above the porch in a priests' room, accessed via a staircase within the wall.

Notable people
George Saxby Penfold was Rector of Pulham from 1797 to 1832, but after 1815 held other livings as well.

See also
HMS Pulham, a Ham class minesweeper

References

External links

Villages in Dorset
Civil parishes in Dorset
North Dorset District
Ottelia ovalifolia, commonly known as swamp lily, is a species of aquatic plant belonging to the Hydrocharitaceae family and native to the Australian mainland. Ottelia ovalifolia has been introduced into New Zealand, Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands.

References

External links 
 Ottelia ovalifolia images & occurrence data at GBIF

ovalifolia
Monocots of Australia
William Muir (1819–1905) was a Scottish Orientalist and colonial administrator.

William Muir may also refer to:

 William Muir (coach) (1895–1967), American football, basketball, and baseball coach
 William Muir (cricketer) (1907–1964), Australian cricketer
 Willie Muir (1877–?), Scottish footballer
 William Muir (divine) (1787–1869), Scottish minister, Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1838
 William H. Muir (1902–1964), American sculptor
 William Muir (writer) (born 1967), British writer

See also 
 Bill Muir (born 1942), former American football coach
 Billy MacKinnon (William Muir MacKinnon, 1852–1942), Scottish footballer
 W. H. M. Lowe (William Henry Muir Lowe, 1861–1944), British Army officer
Hutton Lake National Wildlife Refuge is located in southern Albany County in the U.S. state of Wyoming and includes 1,968 acres (8 km2). The refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service an agency within the U.S. Department of the Interior. The refuge is located at higher altitudes over 7,000 feet (2,133 m) and has a total of five natural alpine lakes that are named, as well as associated wetlands. The refuge was set aside in 1932 to protect habitat for migratory bird species and other indigenous plants and animals. Hutton Lake NWR is administered by the Arapaho National Wildlife Refuge in Colorado.

References

External links
 

Protected areas of Albany County, Wyoming
National Wildlife Refuges in Wyoming
Wetlands of Wyoming
Landforms of Albany County, Wyoming
Protected areas established in 1932
1932 establishments in Wyoming
A gender flip is when a fictional character is created to have a different sex in another setting or in an adaptation of a work. The Internet meme Rule 63 predicts the prevalence of this.

Notable examples 
 Sherlock Holmes' companion Dr. John Watson (male) are in some adaptations changed to females: Joan Watson in Elementary (2012 TV series) or  Jane Watson in The Return of Sherlock Holmes (1987 film)
 Foundation (1951 novel) character Gaal Dornick was changed to Gall Dornick (female) in Foundation (2021 TV series)
 Starship Troopers (1959 novel) character Dizzy Flores (male) was changed to a female in Starship Troopers (1997 film)
 Dune (1965 novel) character Liet-Kynes (male) was changed to a female in Dune (2021 film)
 Bedazzled (1967 film) character the Devil (male) was changed to a female in Bedazzled (2000 film) 
 The Wicker Man (1973 film) character Lord Summerisle (male) was changed to Sister Summersisle (female) in The Wicker Man (2006 film)
 Dead Ringers (1988 film) characters Beverly & Elliot Mantle (males) were change to females in Dead Ringers (2023 miniseries)
 12 Monkeys (1995 film) character Jeffrey Goines (male) was changed to Jennifer Goines (female) in 12 Monkeys (2015 TV series)
 The 2022 DreamWorks The Bad Guys, had Mr. Tarantula's gender swapped to a girl in the film.

See also 
 Rule 63 an Internet meme that states that, as a rule, "for every given male character, there is a female version of that character" and vice versa.
 Cross-gender acting, when actors or actresses portray a character of the opposite sex

References 

Gender roles
The Saginaw News is a newspaper publication based in Saginaw, Michigan, owned by Booth Newspapers, a division of Advance Publications. Published on Thursdays, Fridays and Sundays (along with a joint Tuesday edition with The Bay City Times), the paper has approximately 30,000 readers each day. It celebrated its 150th year in 2009.

The Saginaw News is the sister publication of the neighboring Bay City Times and Flint Journal, all owned by Booth Newspapers.

The paper was originally published seven days a week until June 1, 2009, when the News and its sister papers, The Bay City Times and The Flint Journal, reduced publishing to three times a week—Thursday, Friday and Sunday, while increasing their web presence. In addition, The Saginaw News began to be published at the Booth-owned Valley Publishing Co. printing plant in Monitor Township, near Bay City.

On March 30, 2010, The Saginaw News and The Bay City Times launched a joint Tuesday print edition, Great Lakes Bay Edition, which is available at selected locations in Saginaw, Bay and Midland Counties.

Staff 
The Saginaw News is headed up by President Dan Gaydou; its editorial staff is led by Executive Editor Paul Keep, who also is executive editor of MLive.com's sister newspapers across Michigan. Local coverage for The Saginaw News is directed by Editor Jodi McFarland; managing producer Eric English. Reporters and their coverage beats are Mark Tower, City Hall; Brad Devereaux, police; Bob Johnson; police and schools; Andy Hoag, courts; Heather Jordan, business; Jessica Shepherd, entertainment; Hugh Bernreuter and Cory Butzin, sports; Jeff Schrier, photographer.

See also
Saginaw Daily Courier

References

External links
 The Saginaw News at mlive.com

Newspapers published in Michigan
Saginaw, Michigan
Advance Publications
Newspapers established in 1859
1859 establishments in Michigan
The 1914 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 22 June until 4 July. It was the 38th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1914. It was the last championship before a four-year hiatus due to World War I.

Champions

Men's singles

 Norman Brookes defeated  Anthony Wilding 6–4, 6–4, 7–5

Women's singles

 Dorothea Lambert Chambers defeated  Ethel Thomson Larcombe 7–5, 6–4

Men's doubles

 Norman Brookes /  Anthony Wilding defeated  Herbert Roper Barrett /  Charles Dixon 6–1, 6–1, 5–7, 8–6

Women's doubles

 Agnes Morton /  Elizabeth Ryan defeated  Edith Hannam /  Ethel Larcombe 6–1, 6–3

Mixed doubles

 James Cecil Parke /  Ethel Larcombe defeated  Anthony Wilding /  Marguerite Broquedis 4–6, 6–4, 6–2

References

External links
 Official Wimbledon Championships website

 
Wimbledon Championships
Wimbledon Championships
Wimbledon Championships
Wimbledon Championships
Cheat Satrey (A Woman's Life)  is the 1st ever Khmer TV opera directed by Fai Som Ang starring Pich Saparn, Keo Koliyan, Pich Vong Reksmey, Pong Rottanak, Chea Somnang and many others.

History
Pich Saparn was shot killed by her husband while filming the TV opera, she was 17 at the time. Thus, aside from being the very 1st Khmer TV opera, the film was also her last film 2 other actresses disappeared after the making of this TV series, one of them being the rising actress Pich Vong Reksmey. After years of being in the film industry, pioneering actresses Keo Koliyana and Pan Sopanny were also cast in this same film for the 1st time.

Cambodian television soap operas
1990s Cambodian television series
Cambodian Television Network original programming
The Synod of Zambia is one of the five synods of the Church of Central Africa Presbyterian.

History 
The Zambia Synod was the work of the Church of Central Africa Presbyterian – Synod of Livingstonia. Those mission stations and surrounding Christian communities become part of the United Church in Central Africa in Rhodesia later the United Church in Zambia. However, congregations around Lundazi were cut off from the United Church in Zambia and they developed a separate church life, linked with the CCAP Synod of Livingstonia. The first Presbytery in Zambia was formed in 1899. This was composed of all of the mission stations and congregations established in northern Zambia. When the Synod was constituted in 1984, it was composed of 2 Presbyteries, 16 congregations and 4 ordained ministers. This group spread rapidly. According to the church's statistics as of August, 2010, the Zambia Synod had 67 congregations in 11 presbyteries and more than 65,000 members served by 58 ordained ministers and 8 evangelists. That means 1250 member per pastor, who serve the growing number of congregations. The Synod relocated in 2010 from Eastern Zambia to Lusaka.

Theology 
The official confessions are the Westminster Confession of Faith and the Belgic Confession, the Heidelberg Catechism, the Canons of Dort and the CCAP Confession of Faith adopted in 1924. The Synod has close relations with the Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa, the United Church in Zambia and the Reformed Church in Zambia.

It is a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches, the Evangelical Fellowship in Zambia and the Bible Society of Zambia.

The center of the church is in Lusaka, Zambia. It maintains the Chasefu Theological College, located in the Lundazi District.

References

External links 
 CCAP Zambia

Presbyterianism in Zambia
Presbyterian denominations in Africa
Christian organizations established in 1984
1984 establishments in Zambia
Members of the World Communion of Reformed Churches
Gorazd Hiti (born August 12, 1948 in Jesenice, Yugoslavia) is a retired Slovenian professional ice hockey player.

Career

Club career
Hiti began his career with HK Kranjska Gora in the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League in 1963. In 1968, he signed with HK Acroni Jesenice, before moving to HK Olimpija Ljubljana in 1971. He played with HC Bolzano in Italy from 1976-1978. Hiti then retired, before returning to play with Olimpija Ljubljana again in 1983. Hiti ended his career with AS Renon in 1987.

International career
He represented the Yugoslavia national ice hockey team, and played in 191 matches, scoring 94 goals. Hiti participated in 14 World Championships, and the Winter Olympics in 1972, 1976, and 1984.

Coaching career
Hiti coached the HK MK Bled junior team, and the Slovenia men's national junior ice hockey team between 1996 and 2004.

Awards
1974 - Top scorer at the IIHF World Championships Group B.

References

External links

1948 births
Living people
HDD Olimpija Ljubljana players
HK Acroni Jesenice players
Ice hockey players at the 1972 Winter Olympics
Ice hockey players at the 1976 Winter Olympics
Ice hockey players at the 1984 Winter Olympics
Olympic ice hockey players for Yugoslavia
Ice hockey people from Jesenice, Jesenice
Slovenian ice hockey coaches
Slovenian ice hockey right wingers
Yugoslav ice hockey right wingers
Expatriate ice hockey players in Italy
Yugoslav expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Yugoslav expatriate ice hockey people
Greenwood Cemetery is a cemetery in Waco, Texas. It was racially segregated for its entire history as a burial place, starting with its origins in the 1870s. It is one of the two oldest cemeteries in Waco along with Oakwood Cemetery. Because of the poverty of many people buried there, some of the graves were marked with wood or random objects rather than stone, or are unmarked. It contains a mass grave of 1918 influenza epidemic victims.

Segregation
Black burials in the cemetery are in a separate area from white burials. A quarter-mile-long fence once bisected the cemetery, separating the two areas. The City of Waco removed the fence in June 2016, though by then the cemetery was no longer used for burials because of its unclear land ownership and many unmarked graves.

Transfer to city and restoration
For much of Greenwood's history two separate volunteer organizations maintained the two sides of the cemetery. Until 2017 the People's Cemetery Association cared for the Black side of the cemetery, and until 2014 the East Waco Greenwood Cemetery Association cared for the white side. Because of a lack of funding and membership, both organizations voted to turn the ownership of the cemetery over to the city of Waco in 2014.

Journalist Bill Minutaglio has written that the fence "served as a powerful, enduring symbol of racism" in Waco.

In 2020, a volunteer group began the mapping of the cemetery, recording the over 2,000 extant headstones.

Notable burials
 Vivienne Malone-Mayes (1932–1995), mathematician and professor
 Andy Cooper (1898–1941), baseball player known as "Lefty"
 Jules Bledsoe (1898–1943), singer and composer
 Robert Lloyd Smith (1861–1942), politician and activist

References

Waco, Texas
Racial segregation
Cemeteries in Texas
Cemeteries established in the 1870s
1870s establishments in Texas
African-American cemeteries in Texas
David Kessler may refer to:

 David Kessler (actor) (1860–1920), Yiddish theater
 David A. Kessler (born 1951), FDA Commissioner, university medical dean
 David R. Kessler (born 1957), Pennsylvania state representative, elected 2006
 David Kessler (author) (born 1957), English thriller writer
 David Kessler (writer) (born 1959), death and grieving expert
 David F. Kessler (1906–1999), managing director of The Jewish Chronicle
 David T. Kessler (born 1950), American artist
 David Kessler, character in An American Werewolf in London
United Records operated in the years before World War I. The label was owned by the United Talking Machine Company of Chicago, Illinois, which produced the double-sided lateral cut disc records with an unusually large spindle hole (just slightly smaller than that used by the 45rpm records that appeared after World War II), and wind-up phonographs with large spindles for playing the records.

Most of the masters for United Records were recorded by Columbia Records.

The name "United" has been used by other record companies, most notably one that operated in Chicago in the 1950s.  (For this later company, see United Records.)

Discography

A236 - Abide With Me - George Alexander (baritone solo)
           Where Is My Wandering Boy Tonight? - (tenor solo) (no artist listed)

A420 - When the Sheep are in the Fold, Jennie Dear - Columbia (male) Quartette. Orchestra Accompaniment.
           Uncle Josh Gets a Letter from Home, Laughing Story by Cal Stewart (both sides recorded circa 1907-1908)
A707 - Wonder who's kissing her now
Tenor Solo by Henry Burr
A724 - That's a plenty - Baritone Solo by Arthur Collins
           My Wife’s Gone To The Country-Hurrah! Hurrah! - Collins & Harlan, with Orchestra Accompaniment. Rec. in 1909.

A820 - Old Dog Tray - Carroll C. Clark (baritone solo)
            b-side unknown

A1023 - Baby Rose - Collins and Harlan (baritone and tenor solo)
             Hannah Won’t You Smile A While On Me - Elisa Stevenson and Walter Van Brunt (soprano and tenor duet)

A1025 - Amoureuse Waltz - Guido Gialdini (whistling solo)
             La Traviata - Guido Gialdini (whistling solo)

A1246 - Oh, You Little Bear - Collins and Harlan (duet)
             When The Midnight Choo Choo Leaves For Alabam (unknown artist)

See also
 List of record labels

Defunct record labels of the United States
Glade Mountain, elevation , is the highest point in the Ellicott Rock Wilderness, which straddles Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina.  It is also in the Chattahoochee National Forest in Rabun County, Georgia.

References 
Georgia's Named Summits
100 highest peaks in Georgia

External links 
Topographical map of Glade Mountain

Mountains of Georgia (U.S. state)
Mountains of Rabun County, Georgia
Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest
Porphyromonas somerae  is a Gram-negative and anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Porphyromonas which has been isolated from a human leg ulcer in the United States.

References 

Bacteroidia
Bacteria described in 2006
Sean Williams (born 1959, Berkeley, California) is an ethnomusicologist who teaches at The Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington.

Her primary areas of teaching include music, Irish studies, and Asian studies; she leads the Sundanese music ensembles Gamelan Degung Girijaya (Enduring Mountain Gamelan) and Angklung Buncis Sukahejo. She received a BA in classical guitar performance from UC Berkeley in 1981, and an MA (1985) and Ph.D. (1990) in ethnomusicology from the University of Washington (Seattle).

Awards
 1988 Fulbright Program Doctoral Research Fellowship
 1989 Ford Foundation Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship
 2012 Alan P. Merriam Prize for outstanding monograph in the field of ethnomusicology (for Bright Star of the West: Joe Heaney, Irish Song-Man, co-written with Lillis Ó Laoire)

Books
Williams has written numerous articles about music in Indonesia, Ireland, and Japan, and written or edited several books about music, food, and grammar: 
 1998  The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music (Southeast Asia) (Routledge - with Terry Miller)
 2001  The Sound of the Ancestral Ship: Highland Music of West Java (Oxford University Press)
 2005  The Ethnomusicologists' Cookbook (Routledge)
 2008  The Garland Handbook of Southeast Asian Music (Routledge - with Terry Miller)
 2010  Focus: Irish Traditional Music (Routledge)
 2011  Bright Star of the West: Joe Heaney, Irish Song-Man (Oxford - with Lillis Ó Laoire)
 2015  The Ethnomusicologists' Cookbook, vol.2 (Routledge)
 2019  English Grammar: 100 Tragically Common Mistakes and How to Correct Them (Zephyros)
 2020  Focus: Irish Traditional Music, 2nd edition (Routledge)
 2021  Musics of the World (Oxford University Press)

She has served as a council and board member of the Society for Ethnomusicology, in which she served as Second Vice President, is a participant in the Special Interest Group on Celtic Music, and was formerly on the board of the Society for Asian Music; she belongs to several other academic societies. As part of the Irish Cultural Society of the Pacific Northwest, she helps to host the Sean-nós Northwest Festival in Olympia, Washington every spring. She has a Facebook profile called Captain Grammar Pants, in which she posts tips on grammar, punctuation, capitalization, spelling, and etymology.

Sean Williams is also a musician; she plays numerous Indonesian and Brazilian instruments along with the classical guitar, Irish fiddle, and banjo. She sings in Irish, English, Portuguese, Indonesian, and Sundanese. In the summers she sometimes teaches at adult music camps.

References

Personal website

UC Berkeley College of Letters and Science alumni
University of Washington School of Music alumni
Living people
1959 births
American ethnomusicologists