Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Abu al-Qasim Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Iraqi al-Simāwi (d.1260?) was a Muslim Alchemist from Baghdad who performed various experiments and was the famous author of Kitāb al-ʿIlm al-muktasab fī zirāʿat al-dhahab ("The Book of Acquired Knowledge concerning the Cultivation of Gold"). Al-Jildaki was deeply inspired by his works and wrote various commentaries and references regarding the works of Al-Simawi.

References

Alchemists of the medieval Islamic world
Ladislav Šimůnek (4 October 1916 – 7 December 1969) was a Czech football player.

He was a devoted player of SK Slavia Praha.

He played for the Czechoslovakia national team (4 matches/3 goals) and was a participant at the 1938 FIFA World Cup, where he played two games.

References 
 

1916 births
1969 deaths
Czech men's footballers
Czechoslovak men's footballers
1938 FIFA World Cup players
SK Slavia Prague players
Czechoslovakia men's international footballers
Men's association football forwards
Leah Leneman (3 March 1944 – 26 December 1999) was a popular historian and cookery writer. She wrote about Scottish history including the struggle for women's suffrage.

Biography 
Leah Leneman was born in California of European descent. She grew up in Los Angeles, educated in a private English/Hebrew school. She embarked on an acting career in the early 1960s first in New York, then in Islington, London (Tower Theatre).

Leneman became a vegetarian by the influence of Vedanta movement of Hinduism and later a vegan. She wrote vegan cookery books.

She was also one of the pioneers of women's history in Scotland. She received an adult education class and developed her interest in Scotland's history, and after taking A-level, she enrolled as a mature student at the University of Edinburgh in 1975. She introduced to a wide audience many aspects of Scottish social history from the 17th to the 19th centuries. She worked on Scottish women's history and published many books later.

Publications 

Vegan Cooking: The Compassionate Way of Eating (1982)
 Living in Atholl: a social history of the estates, 1685–1785 (1986)
 Sexuality and Social Control, Scotland 1660–1780 (1989)
 Fit for Heroes: Land settlement in Scotland after World War I (1989)
 In the Service of Life: the story of Elsie Inglis and the Scottish women's hospitals (1994)
 A Guid Cause: the Women's Suffrage Movement in Scotland (1995)
Leah Leneman (1997) The awakened instinct: vegetarianism and the women's suffrage movement in Britain, Women's History Review, 6:2, 271-287
 Sin in the City (1998) 
 Girls in Trouble (1998)
 Alienated Affections: The Scottish Experience of Divorce and Separation, 1684–1830 (1998)
 The Tofu Cookbook: Over 150 Quick and Easy Recipes (1998)
 Vegan Cooking for One: Over 150 Simple and Appetizing Meals (2000)

References 

1944 births
1999 deaths
20th-century American people
20th-century American women
American women historians
Historians of vegetarianism
Vegan cookbook writers
Cougar Canyon is a canyon near Kalamalka Lake Provincial Park, in the district municipality of Coldstream.

It is a long canyon running along the eastern side of Kalamalka Lake. The Canyon is very popular with the local rock climbing community. The area contains over 200 bolted routes, with plenty of room for more.

Part of Cougar Canyon is an ecological preserve maintained by the British Columbia Ministry of Environment.

References
 Climbers Access Society of BC article on Cougar Canyon
 BC Ministry of Environment webpage on Cougar Canyon Ecological Reserve
BCGNIS listing "Cougar Canyon"

Climbing areas of British Columbia
Canyons and gorges of British Columbia
Extensible Forms Description Language (XFDL) is a high-level computer language that facilitates defining a form as a single, stand-alone object using elements and attributes from the Extensible Markup Language (XML). Technically, it is a class of XML originally specified in a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Note.  See Specifications below for links to the current versions of XFDL.  XFDL It offers precise control over form layout, permitting replacement of existing business/government forms with electronic documents in a human-readable, open standard.

In addition to precision layout control, XFDL provides multiple page capabilities, step-by-step guided user experiences, and digital signatures.  XFDL also provides a syntax for in-line mathematical and conditional expressions and data validation constraints as well as custom items, options, and external code functions.  Current versions of XFDL (see Specifications below) are capable of providing these interactive features via open standard markup languages including XForms, XPath, XML Schema and XML Signatures.

XFDL not only supports multiple digital signatures, but the signatures can apply to specific sections of a form and prevent changes to signed content.

These advantages to XFDL led large organizations such as the United States Army and Air Force to migrate to XFDL from using forms in other formats. Later, though, the lack of portable software capable of creating XFDL led them to investigate moving away from it. The Army migrated to Adobe fillable PDFs in 2014.

References

External links
Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fifth Edition), W3C Recommendation, 26 NOV 2008.
XML Coverpages
United States Army Publishing Directorate
USAF webpage with public downloadable XFDL reader: see "items of interest" link on right side of page for viewer download.
 See also XML Paper Specification (XPS)

Specifications
Extensible Forms Description Language (XFDL) 8.0
Extensible Forms Description Language (XFDL) 7.7
Extensible Forms Description Language (XFDL) 4.0

Editors
IBM Forms Designer
See XML editor for XML editors and other editing tools.

XML markup languages
Markup languages
World Wide Web Consortium standards
Technical communication
Computer file formats
Open formats
Data modeling languages
T. Truett Ott (October 25, 1920 – May 14, 2005) was an American judge and politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Florida Senate.

Life and career 
Ott was born in Osyka, Mississippi. He attended Hinds Junior College and the University of Florida.

Ott served in the Florida Senate from 1966 to 1972.

In 1976, Ott was elected to serve as a judge for the Florida Second District Court of Appeal, serving until 1985.

Ott died on May 14, 2005, at the age of 84.

References 

1920 births
2005 deaths
Democratic Party Florida state senators
20th-century American politicians
Florida state court judges
Judges of the Florida District Courts of Appeal
20th-century American judges
Apamea digitula is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was described from the Laguna Mountains of San Diego County, California, in 2006. It is also known from western Oregon.

The moth has a forewing  long and is generally clay-colored (tan-gray) with areas tinged with red-brown. The living moth may have a greenish cast. There may be tufts on some abdominal segments. The male has beaded antennae.

The moth inhabits various habitat types, including moist grassland, coastal rainforest, oak savanna, disturbed cropland and urban areas, and the hardwood and coniferous forests of the Cascades.

References

Apamea (moth)
Moths described in 2006
Endemic insects of the United States
Moths of North America
Natural history of Oregon
Fauna without expected TNC conservation status
The National Deaf Children's Society (NDCS) is a British charity dedicated to providing support, information and advice for deaf children and young people, their families and professionals working with them.

The Society campaigns for improvements in services aimed at families with deaf children, working with central and local government, health authorities, education professionals, social services, manufacturers and other voluntary organizations. Its headquarters are located in London, with regional offices in Birmingham, Belfast (NDCS Northern Ireland), Cardiff (NDCS Wales) and Glasgow (NDCS Scotland).

Origins 
NDCS was founded as the Society of St John of Beverley and was renamed the Deaf Children's Society in 1945. It adopted its current name in the 1950s. At its established its objective was 'to further in every way possible the provision of full modern education for all deaf children in England, as originally accorded to hearing children'.

The National Deaf Children's Society was founded in London on 15 December 1944 by a handful of parents of deaf children concerned about the impact of the 1944 Education Act on their schooling.

2002 saw the merger of NDCS with Friends for Young Deaf People, resulting in the creation of the NDCS youth wing. The merger allows NDCS to provide a service supporting families with deaf children from birth to 25.

See also 
 Audism, discrimination against Deaf and hard-of-hearing people
 National Association of the Deaf (NAD)
 IFHOHYP International Federation of Hard of Hearing Young People
 Post-lingual deafness
 Pre-lingual deafness
 Royal National Institute for Deaf People
 Youth hearing conservation programs

References

Children's charities based in the United Kingdom
Deaf culture in the United Kingdom
Deafness charities
Deafness organizations
Health charities in the United Kingdom
Health in the London Borough of Islington
1944 establishments in the United Kingdom
Organisations based in the London Borough of Islington
Organizations established in 1944
The 1967–68 NBA season was the Warriors' 22nd season in the NBA and 6th in the San Francisco Bay Area. The Warriors entered the season hoping to improve upon their previous season output of 44-37. They failed to do so, finishing the season with a 43-39 record, but they still made the playoffs.

Roster

Regular season

Season standings

x – clinched playoff spot

Record vs. opponents

Game log

Playoffs

|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 1
| March 22
| @ St. Louis
| W 111–106
| Jeff Mullins (29)
| Rudy LaRusso (17)
| Al Attles (7)
| Kiel Auditorium5,018
| 1–0
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 2
| March 23
| @ St. Louis
| L 103–111
| Jeff Mullins (33)
| Clyde Lee (10)
| Al Attles (7)
| Kiel Auditorium5,810
| 1–1
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 3
| March 26
| St. Louis
| W 124–109
| Jeff Mullins (33)
| Clyde Lee (22)
| Al Attles (7)
| Cow Palace5,136
| 2–1
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 4
| March 29
| St. Louis
| W 108–107
| Jeff Mullins (35)
| Clyde Lee (12)
| Al Attles (12)
| Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum Arena12,325
| 3–1
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 5
| March 31
| @ St. Louis
| L 103–129
| Bob Warlick (21)
| Fred Hetzel (9)
| Jim King (6)
| Kiel Auditorium4,118
| 3–2
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 6
| April 2
| St. Louis
| W 111–106
| Rudy LaRusso (30)
| Rudy LaRusso (13)
| Al Attles (9)
| Cow Palace12,905
| 4–2
|-

|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 1
| April 5
| @ Los Angeles
| L 105–133
| Jeff Mullins (29)
| Clyde Lee (18)
| Jeff Mullins (5)
| The Forum10,319
| 0–1
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 2
| April 10
| @ Los Angeles
| L 112–115
| Fred Hetzel (36)
| Rudy LaRusso (15)
| Al Attles (9)
| The Forum11,270
| 0–2
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 3
| April 11
| Los Angeles
| L 124–128
| Fred Hetzel (27)
| Rudy LaRusso (13)
| Jeff Mullins (7)
| Cow Palace9,232
| 0–3
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 4
| April 13
| Los Angeles
| L 100–106
| Fred Hetzel (27)
| Clyde Lee (17)
| Jeff Mullins (6)
| Cow Palace9,623
| 0–4
|-

Awards and records
 Nate Thurmond, NBA All-Star Game

References

Golden State Warriors seasons
San Francisco
San Fran
San Fran
Cingetorix (Celtic, "marching king" or "king of warriors") was one of the four kings of Kent during Caesar's second expedition to Britain in 54 BC, alongside Segovax, Carvilius and Taximagulus. The four were allies of the British leader Cassivellaunus, and attacked the Roman naval camp in an attempt to relieve him when he was besieged by Caesar in his stronghold north of the Thames. However the attack failed and Cassivellaunus was forced to seek terms.

References
Julius Caesar, De Bello Gallico 5:22

External links
Cantiaci at Roman-Britain.co.uk
Cantium at Romans in Britain

1st-century BC monarchs in Europe
Briton kings involved in Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain
Briton monarchs
Celtic warriors
Denis Pyramus was a Benedictine monk of Bury St. Edmunds Abbey and an Anglo-Norman poet who was active in the second part of the 12th and the beginning of the 13th century.

In 1150 he wrote Parthénopéus de Blois, a chivalric tale (romance) whose motif is drawn from the story of Cupid and Psyche. Parthénopéus was then adapted in the 13th century into a West Flemish novel in 9000 verses, Parthenopeus van Blois, which tells about the love of King Clovis (Chlodowech). In the 19th century the original story of Parthénopéus de Blois served as a broad basis for Alfred Blau's libretto Esclarmonde, later turned into an opera by Jules Massenet.

Pyramus also (in the early 13th century) wrote La Vie Seint Edmund le Roi.

References
JSTOR notes on Pyramus
Anglo-Norman studies by Marjorie Chibnall
Catholic Encyclopedia on Denis Pyramus

12th-century English poets
Norman-language poets
Year of death unknown
Anglo-Norman Benedictines
Year of birth unknown
Shri Koohni Sahib is a Gurdwara in Manimajra, a small town in Chandigarh, India. The Gurudwara is located at approximately a kilometer's distance from the famous Mata Mansa Devi Mandir, a Hindu temple. Situated in Bhainsa Tiba village in Mani Majra.

History
Guru Gobind Singh came to Shri Koohni Sahib from Narainpur in 1746 (Vikram Samvat) on the request of a Brahmin girl named Anpurna who worshiped Guru Sahib. Guru Gobind Singh meditated here for 17 pahar. While staying here, Anpurna served Guru Sahib and his accompanying sangat with food. Seeing this Guru Sahib blessed her that a temple on her name will be built here before the Gurudwara and whosoever will come here with true devotion, his wishes will come true.

References

Gurdwaras in India
The UNIcert is an international system of certification and accreditation for various languages learnt in a university context. The main goal of UNIcert is to support language education for universities and to provide an accepted certificate that proves language knowledge outside universities. 

The system was set up in 1992 by the German "Association of Language Centres, Language Teaching Institutes and Institutes of Foreign Languages" (Arbeitskreis der Sprachenzentren, Sprachlehrinstitute und Fremdspracheninstitute, AKS). This association acts as a forum for the exchange of information, experience and ideas between institutes and people involved in language work at universities and training institutes, and those taking part in research into language teaching and learning. More than 100 language centres in Germany, Austria and Switzerland are members of the association. The AKS is also one of the founding members of CERCLES, the European Confederation of Language Centres in Higher Education, "a confederation of independent associations from 21 countries of Europe".

Levels 
The levels correspond to levels of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages

 UNIcert Basis (European Level A2) 
 UNIcert I (European Level B1) - basic knowledge of the language.
 UNIcert II (European Level B2) - extended (field of study specific) knowledge of the language (for studying in a foreign country).
 UNIcert III (European Level C1) - extended (field of study specific) knowledge of the language for postgraduate (for example doctorate) studies in a foreign country.
 UNIcert IV (European Level C2) - (field of study specific) knowledge on the level of an academic native speaker.

Education 
UNIcert language courses must be taught in small interactive groups. The courses teach written and oral language. A certificate is received subject to satisfactory attendance, and oral and written exam results. For higher UNIcert levels an internship in a foreign country or study in a foreign country is recommended.

Certificate 
The certificate is issued in the language of the country where the certification is received, in English and in the language studied. It includes a detailed description of the language knowledge and grades of the applicant.

Accreditation 
Institutions offering UNIcert are accredited on a regular basis. This accreditation confirms that the institutions are able to offer a modern language education at university level. Without accreditation they are not allowed to offer UNIcert courses.

References

External links
 
 CercleS

Higher education organisations based in Europe
Language tests
A Thinking School is an accreditation organised through the University of Exeter. Schools are noted for the use of thinking tools.
Thinking schools are a fusion of work on cognitive development and the work on managing educational change in schools.

Thinking schools adopt two or more existing thinking strategies such as Feuerstein's theory of Structured Cognitive Modifiability, Lipman's Philosophy for Children, or De Bono's Six Hat Thinking. But Thinking schools must have the written backing of governors, management, ownership by the staff and to broadcast their adoption on the school website. They must appoint a senior manager to drive the changes. The problems are institutional and schools can slide back to a 'regurgitation of information by means of timed assessment tasks' approach.

The focus must embrace planning through lesson integration, assemblies, the reward system and the pastoral house system if one is in place. This develops and enhances the pupil/student's self confidence, increase motivation and ultimate academic achievement.

Accreditation 
It is a whole school process that starts with the planning.
Thinking Skills
Reflectional Questioning
Visual Mapping
Collaborative Networking
Developing Dispositions
Structuring the Environment
Accreditation is organised through the University of Exeter.

Thinking tools
Thinking Tools and Strategies taught to and used by the students
Thinking Maps
Thinking Hats
Thinkers’ Keys
 Habits of Mind  
CoRT Thinking Tools
 Q-matrix
 SMART targeting
 Growth mindsets
 Philosophy for Children

They were worked up by Terry Heick in 2017 to describe strategies for classroom practice.
These are not exclusive: there are many approaches one can use in the classroom with the aim of supporting the student.

Thinkers’ Keys 
The Thinkers Keys consist of 20 strategies for generating intellectual rigour, and developing advanced learning strategies. These are usually shown as a set of twenty cards, which are divided into two groups:
Critical /Organisational: perspectives, purpose, decisions, question, three whys, info, rubrics, action, consequences, reflection
Creative /Innovative: improvements, brainstorming, predictions, in common, combination, BAR, initiative, brickwall, challenge, reverse

References

External links (Thinking schools) 
Official website
Ofsted/ Estyn/ ETI Inspections and Thinking Schools

Educational accreditation
Tripo Smecchia or Tripo Smeća (1755 – 25 September 1812) was a Venetian historian and writer from Perast, Bay of Kotor (today in Montenegro). He collected old manuscripts and transcribed popular poetry.

Family and education 

Tripo was born in 1755 as a member of the noble Smecchia family (Smeća, Smekija or Smekja) from Perast, Bay of Kotor (Boka Kotorska). Today, the descendants of the Smeccia family live in Trieste, now in Italy. In 1764 Smeccia family built the biggest palace with most beautiful facade in Perast called Smecchia Palace. After he graduated the Law school at the University of Padua he returned to Perast. Smecchia died on 25 September 1812.

Bibliography 

Smecchia's notable works include Italian language tragedy "Skanderbeg", missing "History of our province" and "Scientific dictionary". He was also mentioned as one of cartographers of Boka Kotorska. In 1785 his map of Boka Kotorska and Albania was printed in Venice. According to don Srećko Vulović, in his memoirs Smecchia wrote in 1805 that chieftains of Montenegro refused to kill all Catholics from Boka Kotorska as proposed by some Orthodox leaders in the assembly. Like many other notable writers from Perast, Smecchia used the library of Andrija Zmajević and under his influence recorded popular poetry. In 1810 Smecchia transcribed a work of Timotej Cizila, the first writer of novels in Montenegro. He wrote a description of the battle between Ivan Bronza, the captain of ship "Costanza Guerriera", and Ottoman fleet of 50 ships at Sipont in 1672.

See also
 Smecchia

References

External links 
Анита Мажибрадић: Стара породица Смекја из Пераста и њени посједи

1755 births
1812 deaths
University of Padua alumni
18th-century Venetian historians
People from Perast
Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
Venetian period in the history of Montenegro
Italian-language writers
18th-century cartographers
Vallverdú () is a Catalan surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Daniel Vallverdú (born 1986), Venezuelan tennis coach
Josep Vallverdú (born 1923), Spanish writer and poet

Catalan-language surnames
This article is a list of shopping malls, locally referred to as "shopping centers" in Chile.

City of Concepción 
Mall del Centro Concepción
Mall Plaza
Mall Plaza El Trébol
Mall Plaza Mirador Bio Bio

City of Las Condes 
Mall Plaza Los Dominicos

City of La Reina 
Mall Plaza Egaña

Santiago Metropolitan Region 
Alto Las Condes
Costanera Center	
Mall Arauco
Mall Arauco Maipú
Mall Arauco Quilicura
Parque Arauco
Mall Barrio Independencia
Mall Florida Center
Mall Paseo Quilín
Mall Plaza
Mall Plaza Alameda
Mall Plaza Egaña
Mall Plaza Los Dominicos
Mall Plaza Norte
Mall Plaza Oeste
Mall Plaza Sur
Mall Plaza Tobalaba
Mall Plaza Vespucio
Portal La Dehesa

Valpariso Region 
Arauco Outlet Curacuma
Arauco San Antonio
Espacio Urbano Los Andes
Mall Marina 
Mall Paseo Ross
Mall Shopping Center Quillota
Open La Calera
Open San Felipe
Portal Belloto
Viña Outlet Park

Chile
Shopping malls
Alexander Curt Brade (1881–1971) was a German botanist who specialized in the study of the orchids and ferns of Brazil and Costa Rica.

Born on 19 June 1881 at Forst (Lausitz), Brade studied architecture at Görlitz in Silesia, but became increasingly interested in botany. After working for several years in Germany as an architect and construction engineer, he accepted an invitation to join his brother Alfred, who lived in San Jose, Costa Rica, and owned a horticultural business in Europe. Arriving at Puerto Limon in January 1908, Brade embarked on plant hunting expeditions along the Atlantic coast. Over the next two and a half years, he collected about 500 plant species, however much of his collection was to be destroyed in the bombing of the Berlin-Dahlem Museum in World War II before it was classified.

Not wishing to return to Germany and its cold winters, Brade joined another relative in Brazil in 1910, where he again worked in construction, botanizing in his spare time. After an unsuccessful venture into farming, he accepted a post with the National Museum. Brade later moved to the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, where he rose to Acting Superintendent in 1934, ultimately becoming Head of the Department of Systemic Botany. Retiring in 1952, Brade returned to São Paulo, where he built a home and dedicated himself to the classification of the ferns and Melastomataceae he had collected.

He wrote 86 papers published in various scientific journals, and in 1958 was awarded the Gold Medal of Merit 'D. João VI' on the 150th anniversary of the Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro.

Eponymy 
 Bradea Standl., a genus in the family Rubiaceae
 Zygostates bradei (Schltr.) Garay, an orchid species

Selected publications 
 Brade, A. C. "Herbarium Costaricense"

References 

Brade, Alexander Curt
Brade, Alexander Curt
20th-century German botanists
German expatriates in Costa Rica
German expatriates in Brazil