Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Kraków Society of Friends of Fine Arts (, TPSP) is a social group of artists, artisans and their supporters founded in Kraków in 1854, under the Austrian Partition of Poland. Today, the Society operates from the Art Nouveau Palace of Art erected by its own members in 1901 at the Szczepański Square in Kraków Old Town. After major renovations of the Palace in 1996, the Society organizes local and international art exhibits and numerous other art initiatives.

History

The nonprofit Society of Friends of Fine Arts was established in Kraków in 1854 to promote Polish art and culture, against the foreign rulership of Austria-Hungary. Its initiator, Walery Wielogłowski (1805-1865), was an emigrant activist and publisher living in Cracow since 1848. TPSP's goal was to "shape the heart and disposition of the spirit towards the concept of absolute beauty, thereby developing in the nation a sense of order and harmony, without which true education, or civilization, is almost impossible."

The Society's mode of operation was based on the experiences of German and Austrian Kunstvereines - art societies. In its early years, TPSP focused on the presentation of works by Polish artists and representatives of European art, whose works were borrowed from societies in Vienna, Prague, Pest, Dresden, Munich, or Mannheim. TPSP's inaugural exhibition took place at the turn of 1854 and 1855.

The Society had a gallery at the Larisch'a Palace, and later in Sukiennice, exhibiting Jan Matejko, among others. Four decades after its original founding, using public donations and funds acquired from the sale of Artur Grottger, on 26 June 1899 the Society began construction of its own Palace of Art along the Planty Park, based on a design by Franciszek Mączyński. It was influenced by the Secession Building in Vienna and is also colloquially known as "Secession" (Secesja).

After two years of meticulous construction, the gallery was ceremonially inaugurated on 11 May 1901 by the Mayor of Kraków, Count Edward Aleksander Raczyński. It was the first Art Nouveau building in the city, inspired by the Ancient Greek temples, with Apollo's sculpted head above its entrance, and Modernist reliefs on outside walls designed by Professor Jacek Malczewski from the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków.

In early 20th century, the Palace run by the Society became one of the main exhibition venues of the Young Poland movement. Today, the reborn Society composed of members of the Rotary International upholds its original mission of promoting contemporary art, both Polish and international. It organizes art auctions on site, sponsors its own Institute of Research and artwork Documentation (Instytut Badań i Dokumentacji) and publishes art catalogues about painting, graphic arts, drawing and sculpture.

References

Polish art
Polish culture
Culture in Kraków
Art Nouveau architecture in Poland
AUK may refer to:
Auk, a type of bird
The Auk, now Ornithology, an American ornithological journal
AUK CORP, a Korean semiconductor and optoelectronic manufacturer
General Claude Auchinleck
AETN UK, a joint venture of A&E Television Networks and British Sky Broadcasting
Auk oilfield, oilfield near Aberdeen, Scotland
AUK, IATA code for Alakanuk Airport in the Kusilvak Census Area, Alaska
Audax UK, a cycling organisation
 AUK, a shortening of the name of modern Heathen organisation based in the United Kingdom, Asatru UK

Universities
American University in Kosovo, part of the Rochester Institute of Technology
American University of Kuwait, a non-profit university in Kuwait
Agriculture University, Kota, in Rajasthan, India
The American University of Kurdistan (AUK), Dohuk, Iraq

See also
AWK (disambiguation)
"On Reflection" is a song by the progressive rock band Gentle Giant. It was released on their 1975 album Free Hand.

Composition
"On Reflection" is in the key of B-flat major. It features a fouror five part Polyphony of voices.

Bruce Eder of AllMusic wrote that the song had "medieval-style a cappella vocals", while The Great Rock Bible described the song as a "folk rocker".

Reception
Robert Taylor of AllMusic wrote that "On Reflection" was revolutionary for its time, due to the band's vocal approach. Taylor also wrote that the song was one of prog-rock's defining moments.

uDiscoverMusic also commented on the song positively, writing that the song's opening four-part fugue remains one of Gentle Giant's and the progressive rock genre's defining moments.

Paul Stump in the 2005 book Acquiring the Taste wrote that the song was an example of the band's "mastery of writing and performing intensly complex contrapuntal music", and that it was an instant hit when they performed live.

Other appearances
A live performance of the song (recorded in 1976) is also included on the 1977 album Playing the Fool.

References

1975 songs
Fierce (marketed in bold red-lettering as "FIERCE") is a men's fragrance by Abercrombie & Fitch. The cologne was first introduced in 2002. Today, Fierce is the signature scent of the Abercrombie & Fitch brand.

Abercrombie & Fitch has sold over US$200 million of Fierce since 2002. A&F predict sales of Fierce to be at US$90 million for fiscal 2009.

Originally packaged in red, the cologne in now encased in a gray box.

Fierce is a Woody Aromatic fragrance for men. Fierce was created by Christophe Laudamiel and Bruno Jovanovic. Top notes are Fir, Lemon, Orange, Cardamom, Petitgrain and Sea Notes; middle notes are Rosemary, Lily-of-the-Valley, Jasmine, Rose and Sage; base notes are Musk, Vetiver, Oakmoss, Brazilian Rosewood and Sandalwood.

Marketing
The marketing grayscale image for the fragrance is a "ripped male torso."

Fierce is the representative scent of A&F. The cologne is sprayed throughout the stores and on clothing as a form of marketing. A&F has spent over US$3 million for scent-spraying machines for its flagship stores.  Increasingly, non-flagship stores are also being equipped with the ceiling installation fragrance distributors.

Abercrombie & Fitch's Christmas 2009 fashion season was themed "FIERCE". In a new marketing move, the seasonal photography bore quotations from prominent historical writers (Arthur Conan Doyle, Don Marquis, Henry Ward Beecher, and Gilbert K. Chesterton) all containing the word "FIERCE" in bold/red.

The fragrance has been marketed on highway billboards as well.

Controversies

Lawsuit against Beyoncé
On September 27, 2009, Abercrombie & Fitch filed a lawsuit against Beyoncé, because Beyoncé was releasing a fragrance and clothing line called "Sasha Fierce". Abercrombie & Fitch took action by filing a lawsuit   accusing her of trademark infringement, unfair competition and deceptive trade practices because A&F already markets a men's cologne called Fierce. The company also cited a potential likelihood of confusion while sending Beyoncé a warning to "cease-and-desist." In response, Coty, Inc., the company Beyoncé hired for her fragrance, stated that the terms "Fierce" and "Sasha Fierce" were never intended to be used for the fragrance. The fragrance was later revealed to be named "Heat".

References 

Perfumes
Abercrombie & Fitch brands
Products introduced in 2002
Küstner is a German-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Heinz Küstner (1897—1963), German gynecologist and obstetrician
 Joachim Küstner, guitarist for Dark Assault
 Karl Friedrich Küstner (1856−1936), German astronomer
 Otto Küstner (1849−1931), German gynecologist

German-language surnames
The Ontario Mathematics Olympiad (OMO) is an annual mathematics competition  for Grade 7s and 8s across Ontario, hosted by the Ontario Association for Mathematics Education (OAME).

Format

Each school can send one team to the OMO, which qualifies by placing in the top two in a regional competition. Each team consists of one Grade 7 boy, one Grade 7 girl, one Grade 8 girl, and one Grade 8 boy. The competition has four stages; individual, pairs, team, and relay. The individual stage is completed by writing a test. The two pairs in the pairs stage are the Grade 7 boy and the Grade 8 girl, and the Grade 8 boy and the Grade 7 girl. Each pair has a set amount of questions to solve. The team stage is completed similarly, with a series of questions. The relay stage is when each member of the team receives a question to answer, but the solution for that question depends on the solution of a previous teammate's question. Thus, if any member of the team does their question wrong, the solutions afterwards are wrong as well.

Awards

There are awards for the top three teams in each of the pairs, team, and relay stages of the competition. For the individual stage, the top three Grade 7 boys, Grade 7 girls, Grade 8 girls, and Grade 8 boys are awarded. There is also a grand prize for the overall winning team.

Past competitions

A table of previous competitions:

References

Educational organizations based in Ontario
Mathematics competitions
Collins School, also known as Jamestown Township District #3 School, is a historic one-room school building located in Jamestown Township, Steuben County, Indiana. It was built in 1877, and is a one-story, rectangular, Italianate style brick building.  It has a steep gable roof topped by a square-plan belfry containing the original bell. It remained in use as a school until in 1943. It was restored in 1966–1967.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

References

One-room schoolhouses in Indiana
School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Indiana
Italianate architecture in Indiana
School buildings completed in 1877
Buildings and structures in Steuben County, Indiana
National Register of Historic Places in Steuben County, Indiana
1877 establishments in Indiana
Kurdish coffee () or menengiç coffee (), meaning pistachio coffee or terebinth coffee, is a traditional hot beverage in Kurdish and Turkish cuisine. It is made of ground roasted terebinth fruits (related to the pistachio) as the main ingredient, and is caffeine-free. It is particularly popular in parts of southeastern Anatolia.

History 

The beverage has been produced in areas including Diyarbakır, Adıyaman, Mardin, and Batman for over a hundred years. The roasted and ground berries have been exported to Europe and around the world since the early 20th century.
It is also considered a traditional specialty of Gaziantep.

In recent years, the processed berries in the form of an oily paste have appeared as a branded product in cans or jars.

References

Kurdish cuisine
Hot drinks
Coffee drinks
Turkish drinks
Kelvin Peter Wright (born 1952) was the ninth Anglican bishop of the Diocese of Dunedin in Dunedin, New Zealand.  Bishop Kelvin retired on Easter Monday 2017.

Wright was educated at St John's College, Auckland, the University of Canterbury, the University of Otago and the San Francisco Theological Seminary. He was ordained deacon in 1979, priest in 1980 and bishop on 27 February 2010. He served as curate at Merivale and as vicar of Waihao Downs, Hillcrest, Sumner Redcliffs and St John's Roslyn.

References

1952 births
Living people
21st-century Anglican bishops in New Zealand
Anglican bishops of Dunedin
William Fuller (born 1953) is a U.S. poet born in Barrington, Illinois. He received his bachelor's degree magna cum laude in English from Lawrence University in 1975. In 1983, Fuller received a Ph.D. in English from the University of Virginia, writing his dissertation on Sir Thomas Browne.

He published his first full-length book, byt, with the Oakland, CA-based publisher O Books in 1989. Some of Fuller's other books include The Sugar Borders (1993), Aether (1998), Sadly (2003), Watchword (2006), Three Replies (2008), and Hallucination (2011).

Some of Fuller's chapbook publications include The Coal Jealousies (1987), The Central Reader (1998), Three Poems (2000), Roll (2000), Avoid Activity (2003), Dry Land (2007), and Three Replies (2008). A biographical note published in Sadly calls attention to Fuller's twenty years of employment at The Northern Trust Corporation of Chicago, where he is senior vice president and chief fiduciary officer.

Selected bibliography
byt (1989) (Scalapino's Press, O books)
Sadly (2003) (Chicago: Flood Editions) 
Watchword(2006) (Chicago, IL: Flood Editions) 
Dry Land (2007)(Cambridge, UK: Equipage)
Three Replies (2009)(London, UK: Barque)  
Hallucination (2011) (Chicago, IL: Flood Editions)

Notes

References

External links
University of Chicago: Poem Present audio and video recordings of Fuller's reading at the University of Chicago October 30–31, 2003. Includes his lecture "A Restatement of Trysts"
A review of "Watchword" by poet William Allegrezza
William Fuller / Four Poems Four poems by Fuller published December 2010 in the on-line magazine Dear Navigator: "Blood Red Roses", "For Dally Kimoko", "Remembering What I (Should) Know", and "Zombieland"
Culture Industry - William Fuller: Watchword a "micro"-review that is a quick and illuminating glimpse into Fuller's poetics, by poet and Louis Zukofsky scholar / biographer Mark Scroggins
http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2011/05/rare-william-fuller-interview-posted-on-flood-editions/?woo
The Grounds Of Trust in William Fuller's "Watchword"

1953 births
Living people
People from Barrington, Illinois
University of Virginia alumni
Lawrence University alumni
Chapbook writers
20th-century American poets
In mathematics, the max–min inequality is as follows:

For any function 
 

When equality holds one says that , , and  satisfies a strong max–min property (or a saddle-point property). The example function  illustrates that the equality does not hold for every function.

A theorem giving conditions on , , and  which guarantee the saddle point property is called a minimax theorem.

Proof 
Define  For all , we get   for all  by definition of the infimum being a lower bound. Next, for all ,  for all  by definition of the supremum being an upper bound. Thus, for all  and ,  making  an upper bound on  for any choice of . Because the supremum is the least upper bound,   holds for all . From this inequality, we also see that  is a lower bound on . By the greatest lower bound property of infimum, . Putting all the pieces together, we get

 

which proves the desired inequality.

References

See also
 Minimax theorem

Mathematical optimization
Inequalities
T'siya Day School, previously spelled Zia Day School, is a Bureau of Indian Education (BIE)-operated school in Zia Pueblo, New Mexico. It covers elementary school grades.

History

The school first opened in 1929. The original building had two rooms, and was made of adobe.

Evelyn Page, who lived in the pueblo, served as principal until her death, at 55 years of age, in 1964.

A gymnasium and another group of classrooms were installed in the 1970s.

In 1997 there were 58 students. By 1997 the school's condition had deteriorated, and four portable buildings had the majority of school activity. In 1998 there were 71 students.  At that time community members asked for a new school; at that time 24 students in the area were attending standard public schools even though they could attend Zia Day School if they wanted to; according to Lawrence Wright, the principal, the poor condition of the Zia Day School buildings was the major factor. After he visited the school in 1998, Bruce Babbitt, the Secretary of the Interior, stated that he would advocate for a new school.

In 2001 the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) announced that circa 2002 a new school facility for Zia Day School will open. The building, with a capacity of 157, was to have  of space and have a cost of $7,600,000. Its student capacity was to be over two times as large as that of the previous facility.

Curriculum
The curriculum included instruction in the Keres language.

References

Public elementary schools in New Mexico
Schools in Sandoval County, New Mexico
Native American schools in New Mexico
Lucy Nettie Fletcher (February 18, 1886 – May 6, 1918) was a British-born American nurse who died while on active duty in France during World War I.

Biography
Fletcher was born in Grouville, Isle of Jersey, England, February 18, 1886. She was the daughter of Charles George Ellis and Nettie Murdock (Binet) Fletcher, and the granddaughter of Rev. William and Lucy Antoinette (Murdock) Binet. Fletcher's father and grandfather were English, but on her mother's side, she was descended from Massachusetts families, Mason, Dedham, and Robert Murdock, who emigrated to Roxbury, Massachusetts, in 1692. She had a brother, Vivian F. Fletcher, and three sisters.

In 1902, she came to Concord, New Hampshire, to make her home with her aunts, the Misses Eliza M., Alice L., and Maude B. Binet. 

She was educated at St. Mary's School (now White Mountain School) one year; high school, 1902; and graduated from Radcliffe College, A.B., 1910. Fletcher began training as a secretary in the Associated Charities of Boston. She graduated from the nursing school at Massachusetts General Hospital, February 1916, and became night supervisor in that hospital. She was a member of the Boston Woman's College Club, St. Mary's Alumnae Association, and Radcliffe Alumnae Association. In religion, she was Episcopalian.  

In June 1917, she left for France with the U.S. Army Base Hospital, No. 6, to which she belonged, joining the front in July of that year. She became head nurse in one of the medical wards.

Death and legacy
Fletcher contracted meningitis and died May 6, 1918. She was buried with full military honors in the first grave in the officers' cemetery. She was the first Red Cross nurse in General Pershing's army to die in the performance of duty. Fletcher's name, along with that of two other Radcliffe alumni, is inscribed on a tablet at Memorial Church of Harvard University.

References

Attribution

Bibliography
 

1886 births
1918 deaths
American Red Cross personnel
American women nurses
Civilians killed in World War I
Nurses killed in World War I
Female nurses in World War I
Nurses from Massachusetts
Deaths from meningitis
Neurological disease deaths in France
Infectious disease deaths in France
Radcliffe College alumni
Massachusetts General Hospital people
British emigrants to the United States
Jala Jala Boogaloo Volume II is an album released by the salsa music duet Richie Ray & Bobby Cruz. Released in 1968, the album continues with the sound of its predecessor Jala Jala y Boogaloo, influenced by Latin rhythms such as the Puerto Rican Jala Jala, as well as by soul and Beat music.

Backed by the hit song "Mr. Trumpet Man", the album was an international success, being popular in the United States, Colombia, Puerto Rico and other countries. The album's success enabled the duet to sign a contract with West Side Latino records, and leave Alegre Records.

Background
With their previous albums, Richie Ray & Bobby Cruz had established themselves as prominent artists in the New York City music scene of the 1960s. Releasing Jala Jala y Boogaloo in 1967, the group achieved international success with hit songs such as Richie's Jala Jala. Following the success of that album, the group returned to the studio with producer Pancho Cristal to continue with their success.

Track listing

Credits

Ricardo Ray- Piano
Bobby Cruz- Vocals
Pedro Chaparro- Trumpet
Adolphus Doc Cheatham- Trumpet
Russell S. Farnsworth- Bass guitar
Cándido Rodríguez- Timbales
Harry Rodríguez- Bongos
Joaquín Dillonis- Congas

References

1968 albums
Richie Ray & Bobby Cruz albums
Spanish-language albums
Eva Dawes (later Spinks, September 17, 1912 – May 30, 2009) is a Canadian athlete who competed mainly in the high jump. She was born in Toronto.

She competed for Canada in the 1932 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, United States in the high jump where she won the bronze medal. She also qualified for both the 1928 Summer Olympics but was, at 15, too young to go, and the 1936 Summer Olympics which she chose to boycott because they were held in Nazi Germany.

At the 1934 Empire Games she won the silver medal in the high jump competition.

Dawes moved to England in 1937 and married Arthur Spinks. She lived in London until moving to Thames Ditton in 1969. She lived in the St. Helens retirement home from 2003 until her death.

On 19 March 2000 Eva attended the book launch of 'A Proper Spectacle - Women Olympians 1900 - 1936' with other sportswomen from the 1920s and 1930s. She died on May 30, 2009, two weeks after a stroke.

References

External links
 sports-reference.com

1912 births
2009 deaths
Athletes from Toronto
Canadian female high jumpers
Olympic track and field athletes for Canada
Athletes (track and field) at the 1932 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for Canada
Athletes (track and field) at the 1934 British Empire Games
Commonwealth Games silver medallists for Canada
Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics
Medalists at the 1932 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists in athletics (track and field)
Medallists at the 1934 British Empire Games
"Testify" is a song by the band Parliament. It is a funk reworking of the song "(I Wanna) Testify", which was originally recorded in 1967 by The Parliaments and reached #3 on the Billboard R&B chart. This new version was the second single released from the 1974 album Up for the Down Stroke, and the second track on the album.

Original mix
The version of "Testify" included on early pressings of Up for the Down Stroke featured a mix that highlighted the group vocals and deemphasized the instrumental sound. On later pressings this was replaced by a version with different, more rhythm-intensive mix - the version heard on the song's single release. The original mix of the song was included as a bonus track on the 2003 CD reissue of the album.

The version of this song on the original album release also deleted a small portion of the clavinet introduction. This was restored on the 1993 compilation release Tear the Roof Off 1974-1980.

Parliament (band) songs
1974 singles
Songs written by George Clinton (funk musician)
Casablanca Records singles
1974 songs
Stefan Schörghuber (6 July 1961 – 25 November 2008) was a German businessman.

Schörghuber was the owner of the Schörghuber Unternehmensgruppe in Munich, Germany. After his father Josef’s death in 1995, he took over the business, restructured it, and expanded it. The business, which is organised under the holding company Schörghuber Stiftung & Co. Holding KG, is active in the drinks, building and property, aircraft leasing, and hotel industries.

Stefan Schörghuber’s wealth was estimated by Forbes to be US$2.8 billion in 2006, making him number 245, and later US$ 3.5 Billion, making him number 307 in the List of Billionaires.

Schörghuber was married, had three children and lived in Munich. Together with his wife, Alexandra, he was active in the “Josef-Schörghuber-Stiftung für Münchner Kinder”, a charitable organisation for socially deprived children and their families in Munich.

Together with Konrad Bernheimer, he established a collection of old masters which formed the Schloss Fuschl Collection.

References

1961 births
2008 deaths
Businesspeople from Munich