Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
All Saints Abbey (Allhelgonaklostret) was a Benedictine monastery at Lund in Scania, Sweden. Located in what was once part of Denmark, it was one of earliest Danish religious houses. There are no remnants of the abbey remaining today.

History 
There is disagreement between scholars as to how long the Benedictines had a monastery at Lund. An important historic source of information about the abbey is the Necrologium Lundense, essentially an obituary book kept by monks. The data has been used by some scholars to indicate the  dates of historic events including for the date of founding. 

There was a monastic house in Lund perhaps as early as 1072 founded by  Ricwald, Bishop of Lund (1072-1089) during the reign of King Sweyn Estridsson who imported German monks from Brauweiler Abbey near Cologne. Bishop Ricwalf is named as the founder of the abbey church sometime after 1072 in the 'Necrologium Lundense '. It may be that the church was constructed on one of the properties given to the Diocese of Lund by King Canute IV of Denmark in the first year of his reign. The small community of mostly German Benedictine monks at Lund apparently flourished. Abbot Hartwig from St. Pantaleon's Abbey in Cologne  was named as the first abbot of the Benedictine house at Lund in 1123.

All Saints Abbey was constructed just outside the wall of Lund about 1138, the year Bishop Eskil was elevated to Archbishop of Lund by Pope Innocent II. The complex consisted of a three range set of buildings connected to the abbey church. Monks slept in the dormitory and ate in the refectory with large cellars located beneath. One wing was for the use of the lay brothers who did much of the work of the abbey.  Another range contained the abbey's library and scriptorium, though not a single manuscript has survived.

In 1536, King Christian III of Denmark  and the State Council (Riksråd) voted to accept the , thereby, making Denmark a Lutheran state. All religious houses and their income properties fell to the crown. Christian systematically closed the monasteries and superfluous churches most of which were torn down or put to other uses. Building materials from the demolition was used for construction of other structures throughout Scania. All Saints Abbey was demolished and most of its archive destroyed.

References

Other  Sources 
Blom, K. Arne; Wahlöö, Claes   (1999) Medeltidens Lund  (Lund : Wallin & Dalholm)

Related reading
Grell, Ole Peter (1995) The Scandinavian Reformation. From evangelical movement to institutionalisation of reform (Cambridge University Press)  

Benedictine monasteries in Denmark
Buildings and structures in Lund
History of Lund
Christian monasteries established in the 11th century
Monasteries dissolved under the Danish Reformation
Empire Curlew was a   ferry that was built in 1945 as LST Mk.3 HMS LST 3042 by Harland & Wolff, Govan, Scotland for the Royal Navy. In 1947, she was renamed HMS Hunter. During the Suez Crisis in 1956, she was transferred to the Ministry of Transport and renamed Empire Curlew. She served until 1962, when she was scrapped.

Description
The ship was built in 1945 by Harland & Wolff, Govan. She was Yard Number 1298,

The ship was  long, with a beam of . She had a depth of , and a summer draught of . She was assessed at , .

The ship was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine. The engine was built by Lobnitz, Renfrew. It drove twin screw propellers and could propel the ship at .

In Royal Navy service, the ship had a complement of 14 and capacity for 90 troops. Armament was 8 x 20mm AA guns.

History
HMS LST 3042 was launched on 31 January 1945, and completed in November 1945. She was commissioned on 16 November 1945. In 1947, she was renamed HMS Hunter. Hunter was later laid up on the River Clyde.

In 1956, during the Suez Crisis, she was requisitioned by the Ministry of Transport and renamed Empire Curlew. She was converted by John Brown & Company at their Dalmuir yard. She was placed under the management of the Atlantic Steam Navigation Company. In 1962, management was transferred to the British-India Steam Navigation Co Ltd. In April 1962, Empire Curlew was advertised for sale as lying at Malta, along with . She arrived 20 August 1962 at La Spezia, Italy for scrapping.

References

External links
Photo of HMS LST 3042
Photo of Empire Curlew

1945 ships
Ships built in Govan
LST (3)-class tank landing ships
Empire ships
Steamships of the United Kingdom
Merchant ships of the United Kingdom
Ferries of the United Kingdom
Ships built by Harland and Wolff
Wakashio is a ship name, which may refer to:

 
  (1961–1979), a  of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
  (1993–2013), a  of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
  (2007–2020; Japanese: わかしお), a Japanese capesize bulk carrier that ran aground and sank, causing an oil spill

Ship names
Todd Fink (born Todd Baechle – pronounced "BECK-lee" – on March 3, 1974, in Omaha, Nebraska) is the lead singer of the band The Faint. He attended Omaha's Westside High School.

Career 
Fink was also one of four members of the band Commander Venus, which was started by Conor Oberst in Omaha in 1994, and also included Tim Kasher and Robb Nansel. The band released two albums before it broke up: 1995's Do You Feel at Home? and 1997's Uneventful Vacation. The band released music on Lumberjack Records (later known as Saddle Creek Records) and New York's Wind-up Records.

As lead singer of The Faint, (formerly Norman Bailer), Fink has expanded his musical repertoire from the Commander Venus/Park Ave.-reminiscent Media to the more mature, acid-freak-out records Blank-Wave Arcade and Danse Macabre to the slightly mellowed Wet from Birth. With Fink in The Faint is his brother Clark Baechle on drums; Jacob Thiele on synth; Joel Peterson on bass; and the mysterious "Dapose" on guitar (Dapose joined the band during the recording of Danse Macabre).

In March 2005, he married Orenda Fink (of Azure Ray), subsequently taking her surname as his married name.

In 2007, Fink, Jacob Thiele, and Derek Pressnall (of Tilly and the Wall) started the dance party GOO, but tour schedules and Omaha venue changes shut the party down.

Album appearances
Bright Eyes - A Collection of Songs Written and Recorded 1995-1997 (1998 - Saddle Creek)
Bright Eyes - Fevers and Mirrors (2000, Saddle Creek Records)
Bright Eyes - There Is No Beginning to the Story (2002, Saddle Creek)
Bright Eyes - Lifted or The Story is in the Soil, Keep Your Ear to the Ground (2002, Saddle Creek)
Cursive - The Ugly Organ (2003, Saddle Creek)
Steve Aoki - Pillowface and His Airplane Chronicles (2007, Thrive)
Felix Cartal - Popular Music (2010, Dim Mak Records)

Trivia

Can be heard in the hidden track (after track 11, "An Attempt to Tip the Scales") on Fevers And Mirrors'' by Bright Eyes, impersonating Conor Oberst in a fake interview.

References

External links
The Faint official website
Saddle Creek Records
Interview with Todd (and Jacob from The Faint) at wenn's rockt! WebTV

1974 births
Living people
American male singers
American rock singers
Musicians from Omaha, Nebraska
Saddle Creek Records artists
Creighton University alumni
The Faint members
Commander Venus members
Clear Creek Township is one of twelve townships in Huntington County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,928 and it contained 731 housing units.

History
Clear Creek Township was organized in 1838. It was named from Clear Creek, the largest stream within its borders.

Geography
According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which  (or 99.39%) is land and  (or 0.61%) is water. The stream of Flint Creek runs through this township.

Unincorporated towns
 Goblesville

Adjacent townships
 Washington Township, Whitley County (north)
 Jefferson Township, Whitley County (northeast)
 Jackson Township (east)
 Union Township (southeast)
 Huntington Township (south)
 Dallas Township (southwest)
 Warren Township (west)
 Cleveland Township, Whitley County (northwest)

Major highways
  Indiana State Road 5
  Indiana State Road 9
  Indiana State Road 113
  Indiana State Road 114

References
 
 United States Census Bureau cartographic boundary files

External links
 Indiana Township Association
 United Township Association of Indiana

Townships in Huntington County, Indiana
Townships in Indiana
1838 establishments in Indiana
Populated places established in 1838
Bedwellty House is a Grade II-listed house and gardens in Tredegar, in the Sirhowy Valley in south-east Wales. It was built in the early 19th century on the site of an earlier building and subsequently enlarged into its present form by mid-century. The owners donated the house and its grounds to the public at the beginning of the 20th century. They were restored at the beginning of the 21st century. The grounds are included on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales, the only estate so listed in Blaenau Gwent.

History 
Plas Bedwellty was a small house owned by the Morgans of Tredegar House and was purchased by the ironmaster Samuel Homfray in 1800. He rebuilt it in 1825 and his son enlarged the house with the two rear wings by 1842. The Morgans reacquired the building by mid-century and reserved for the use of the manager of the Tredegar Iron and Coal Company. The Morgan family gave the house and its grounds to the local community in 1901 and it was remodelled as offices for the Urban District Council.

Bedwellty House and its grounds were restored 2006–11 by the Heritage Lottery Fund and other agencies. The house is a Grade II listed building.

The surrounding  Victorian garden and park, designed originally as a Dutch garden around which one could walk or ride without being confronted by gate, fence or outside features; contains the Long Shelter, a Grade II-listed structure built for the Chartist movement. Visitors today can also see the Edwardian bandstand, gazebo, duck ponds, and a world-famous lump of coal – a single 15-ton block hewn by South Wales coal miners for the Great Exhibition in 1851. In 2022 Cadw listed the park at Grade II on its Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.

See also
List of gardens in Wales

References

External links
Bedwellty House at Blaenau Gwent County Borough Council

Tredegar
Grade II listed buildings in Blaenau Gwent
Registered historic parks and gardens in Blaenau Gwent
Historic house museums in Wales
Museums in Blaenau Gwent
Gardens in Wales
Regina Douglas Park is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. Created for the 18th Saskatchewan general election as "Regina Victoria", it was redrawn and renamed "Regina Douglas Park" by the Representation Act, 2002 (Saskatchewan).

The riding contains the neighbourhoods of Arnheim Place, Gladmer Park, Al Ritchie, Assiniboia East and Boot Hill.

Members of the Legislative Assembly

Election results

2009 by-election

|-

|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|6,199
!align="right"|100.00
!align="right"|

Regina Victoria (1975 – 2003)

References

External links 
Website of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan Archives Board – Saskatchewan Election Results By Electoral Division
Map of Regina Douglas Park riding as of 2016

Politics of Regina, Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan provincial electoral districts
Stand to Reason may refer to:

 Stand to Reason (UK charity), a mental health charity
 A Christian apologetics organization founded by Greg Koukl
Adrian Schinoff (born Adrián Gonzalo Schinoff Noher; January 7, 1972) is a musician, producer, and composer. His song Te Quise Tanto, sung by Paulina Rubio and composed in collaboration with Coti Sorokin, was number one in Top Latin Songs of 2004 and it was awarded by the ASCAP at the 13th annual awards in 2005 as The Winner Song in the Pop-Ballad category ASCAP.

Biography 

After finishing his studies in Music therapy in 1992 in Argentina, he played with the guitarist Luis Salinas, worked with Fabián Gallardo and the rock band .

In 1998, he moved to Spain to continue his career working as a session musician with, among others, Joaquín Sabina, Marta Sanchez, Julieta Venegas, Coti, M Clan, Carlos Núñez, Chenoa, Nuria Fergó, Chila Lynn, Matias Eisen (Puzzle), while touring with Coti, Hevia, Estopa, Edu y Chipper. Between 2000 and 2004, he worked as a music director for Operación Triunfo (Spain) and Chenoa, he also did demonstrations for Korg.

From 2006, as a result of touring with Niña Pastori,  he formed links with several musicians and artists of the New Flamenco genre. He worked with Josemi Carmona and Estrella Morente while touring with Carmen Linares for Blanca Li in 201.0Hhe collaborated with Rosario Flores as musician and producer, and as the music director in the Antonio Carmona tour.

In 2010 he produced the album De Noche by Antonio Carmona CarmonaAntonio together with Gustavo Santolalla and Anibal Kerpel at Capitol Records. A year later he co-produced the single 'Mi Son' by Rosario Flores with Juan Luis Guerra with Antonio Carmona. In 2015 he was the musical director of Pablo Alborán's Tour Terral.

In 2016 he was nominated to a Latin Grammy Award as Mixing Engineer for his work with Spanish Singer/Songwriter Pablo Alborán in the "tres noches en las ventas" album, as best recording of the year.

Recordings 
His own recording projects include Adrian Schinoff y los Salvavidas, and Blackdados. Together with the singer Sonia Terol he produced a series of meditation music entitled I Am This. In October 2014 he released the album El Embalao featuring Luis Salinas on guitar.

References

External links 
 Facebook
 Discogs
 Allmusic

1972 births
Argentine songwriters
Male songwriters
Argentine musicians
Living people
Walter Van Brunt (22 April 1892 – 11 April 1971) was an American tenor known initially for his recordings on Thomas Alva Edison's Blue Amberol Records and later for his role in a scandal involving a stage name and case of adultery.

Biography
Van Brunt began his singing career at age 17 as an imitator of singer Billy Murray. He was soon performing with Ada Jones and John Bieling as well as the American Quartet. He worked in vaudeville and on Broadway, including in the musical Eileen. Van Brunt had 40 hits on pop charts, including his 1914 duet with Elizabeth Spencer.

In 1917, Van Brunt began using the name Walter J. Scanlan (newspapers sometimes erroneously rendered the name as "Scanlon"), which was the name of a late 19th-century Irish tenor who had had an established career before dying but never made any recordings. It has been suggested, but not proved, that the Irish-American composer of Eileen, Victor Herbert, had encouraged the use of this stage name when he cast Van Brunt as the leading man. It was not a secret that this was a stage name: The New York Times review of Eileen stated that Scanlan's real name was Van Brunt. Van Brunt later had a bigamous affair with a woman known as Ruth Scanlan, siring a child with her and prompting his wife Lillian to sue for divorce, which was granted in 1925 by an Irish-American judge who, in announcing his decision that Van Brunt should pay alimony, criticized Van Brunt's character.

From 1929 to 1933, Murray used Van Brunt on various radio programs. In 1929, Scanlon and Billy Murray provided the voices for the Fleischer short animation film Finding His Voice, produced by Western Electric.

References

External links
 
 Walter Van Brunt recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings.

1890s births
1971 deaths
American tenors
Vaudeville performers
Singers from New York City
Sex scandals in the United States
Pioneer recording artists
20th-century American male singers
20th-century American singers
Bulk material handling is an engineering field that is centered on the design of equipment used for the handling of dry materials. Bulk materials are those dry materials which are powdery, granular or lumpy in nature, and are stored in heaps. Examples of bulk materials are minerals, ores, coal, cereals, woodchips, sand, gravel, clay, cement, ash, salt, chemicals, grain, sugar, flour and stone in loose bulk form. It can also relate to the handling of mixed wastes. Bulk material handling is an essential part of all industries that process bulk ingredients, including: food, beverage, confectionery, pet food, animal feed, tobacco, chemical, agricultural, polymer, plastic, rubber, ceramic, electronics, metals, minerals, paint, paper, textiles and more.

Major characteristics of bulk materials, so far as their handling is concerned, are: lump size, bulk weight (density), moisture content, flowability (particle mobility), angle of repose, abrasiveness and corrosivity, among others.

Bulk material handling systems are typically composed of stationary machinery such as conveyor belts, screw conveyors, tubular drag conveyors, moving floors, toploaders, stackers, reclaimers, bucket elevators, truck dumpers, railcar dumpers or wagon tipplers, shiploaders, hoppers and diverters and various mobile equipment such as loaders, mobile hopper loaders / unloaders, various shuttles, combined with storage facilities such as stockyards, storage silos or stockpiles. Advanced bulk material handling systems feature integrated bulk storage (silos), conveying (mechanical or pneumatic), and discharge.

The purpose of a bulk material handling facility may be to transport material from one of several locations (i.e. a source) to an ultimate destination or to process material such as ore in concentrating and smelting or handling materials for manufacturing such as logs, wood chips and sawdust at sawmills and paper mills. Other industries using bulk materials handling include flour mills and coal-fired utility boilers.

Providing storage and inventory control and possibly material blending is usually part of a bulk material handling system.

In ports handling large quantities of bulk materials continuous ship unloaders are replacing gantry cranes.

Other materials handling classifications (non-bulk)
Non-bulk materials handling classifications include palletization and containerization.

See also
Bulk cargo
Bulk carrier
Caking
Double dump valve
Rotary car dumper
Self-discharger

References
Footdown is a group bicycle game where the objective is to avoid put your foot on the ground.  Participants cycle around until there is only one person who has not put his or her foot down on the floor, whether it be the full foot, or just a toe. Rules vary, sometimes physical contact is allowed (Touching hands, feet or ramming with the bike are considered contact) others allow no physical contact.

The playing area is usually flat area such as basketball courts, tennis courts or driveways, once a player has set a foot down on the ground and is eliminated they may use their bike as a border, all the eliminated players will create the circular border making the area smaller and smaller as the final participants battle to the end. Some players may choose to not use their bikes as a boarder and simply get out of the arena.

It is quite legitimate to steer a competitor into the curb so they have no choice but to put their foot down.  Note that this game favors those with a good sense of balance. Footdown may be played on any type of bike. A variant of footdown called 'derby' is played by the SCUL bicycle chopper gang.

On November 3, 2007, Circuit BMX shop, located in Pawtucket, RI, hosted the 1st Footdown World Championships. Twenty-six contestants entered the event with George Costa taking home the overall win and cash purse to become the 2007 Footdown World Champion.

See also
 Cycle polo

References

Cycling
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1885.

Books 

 Francis Adams — Leicester : An Autobiography
 Rolf Boldrewood
 The Crooked Stick, or, Pollie's Probation
 The Sealskin Cloak
 Ada Cambridge — A Little Minx : A Sketch
 Mary Fortune — Dan Lyons' Doom
 Rosa Praed
 Affinities : A Romance of To-Day
 The Head Station : A Novel of Australian Life

Poetry 

 Victor Daley
 "On the River"
 "On the Shore"
 George Essex Evans — "Australia Militant"
 Mary Hannay Foott
 "Happy Days"
 "No Message"
 Where the Pelican Builds and Other Poems
 Philip J. Holdsworth — "My Queen of Dreams"
 Henry Parkes — The Beauteous Terrorist and Other Poems
 A. B. Paterson — "El Mahdi to the Australian Troops"
 J. Brunton Stephens — Convict Once and Other Poems

Short stories 

 Rolf Boldrewood
 "A Canvas Town Romance"
 "A Transformation Scene"
 Rosa Praed — Australian Life, Black and White

Births 

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1885 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.

 13 June – Henry George Lamond, novelist (died 1969)
 1 July – Dorothea Mackellar, poet (died 1968)
 5 July – Rose Lindsay, artist's model, author, and printmaker (died 1978)
 18 August – Nettie Palmer, critic (died 1964)
 28 August – Vance Palmer, novelist (died 1959)
 18 September – Edward George Honey, journalist (died 1922 in England)

Deaths 

A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1885 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.

Unknown date
 Ellen Liston, schoolteacher, short story writer and poet (born 1838 in England)

See also 
 1885 in Australia
 1885 in literature
1885 in poetry
 List of years in Australian literature
List of years in literature

References

Literature
Australian literature by year
19th-century Australian literature
1885 in literature