Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
A chignon (, , ), from the French chignon meaning a bun, is a hairstyle characterized by wrapped hair on the back of the head. In the United States and United Kingdom, it is often used as an abbreviation of the French phrase chignon du cou, signifying a low bun worn at the nape of the neck.

Chignons are generally achieved by pinning the hair into a knot at the nape of the neck or at the back of the head, but there are many variations of the style. They are usually secured with accessories such as barrettes or hairpins. Chignons are frequently worn for special occasions, like weddings and formal dances, but the basic chignon is also worn for everyday casual wear.

History
The chignon can be traced back to ancient Greece, where Athenian women commonly wore the style with gold or ivory handcrafted hairpins. Athenian men wore the style as well, but they fastened their chignons with a clasp of "golden grasshoppers", according to The History of the Peloponnesian War, by Thucydides. The chignon was specific to Athens, as other city states, such as Cyprus and Sparta, had their own styles of hairdressing. The chignon was also popular in ancient China, where married women wore the low, knotted hairstyle.

Male writers of the Victorian era, like Anthony Trollope, were fond of poking fun at the perceived absurdity of the fashion, which was much in vogue in England in the 1860s. In the 1890s, the dancer Cléo de Mérode popularized the hairstyle in France.

See also
 Bun
 Cockernonnie
 List of hairstyles

References

Bibliography
 
 
 
 "History of Hair". 2004. UKHairdressers. Accessed 29 April 2007.

External links
 

19th-century fashion
Hairstyles
Baron Castlemaine, of Moydrum in the County of Westmeath, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1812 for William Handcock, with remainder to his younger brother Richard Handcock. Handcock represented Athlone in Parliament and also served as Governor of County Westmeath. In 1822 he was further honoured when he was made Viscount Castlemaine in the Peerage of Ireland, with remainder to the heirs male of his body.

On Lord Castlemaine's death the viscountcy became extinct as he died childless, but he was succeeded in the barony according to the special remainder by his brother Richard, the second Baron. He also represented Athlone in Parliament. His son, the third Baron, was also Member of Parliament for Athlone and sat in the House of Lords as an Irish representative peer from 1841 to 1869. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the fourth Baron.  He served as an Irish representative peer from 1874 to 1892 and was Lord Lieutenant of County Westmeath from 1888 to 1892.

On his death the title passed to his son, the fifth Baron. He was an Irish Representative Peer from 1898 to 1937 and served as Lord Lieutenant of County Westmeath from 1899 to 1922. On the death of his younger brother, the sixth Baron, the line of the eldest son of the third Baron failed. He was succeeded by his first cousin once removed, the seventh Baron. He was the grandson of the Hon. Robert John Handcock, second son of the third Baron.  the title is held by his son, the eighth Baron, who succeeded in 1973.

The family seat was Moydrum Castle, near Athlone, County Westmeath.

Baron Castlemaine (1812)
William Handcock, 1st Baron Castlemaine (1761–1839) (created Viscount Castlemaine in 1822)

Viscount Castlemaine (1822)
William Handcock, 1st Viscount Castlemaine (1761–1839)

Baron Castlemaine (1812; reverted)
Richard Handcock, 2nd Baron Castlemaine (1767–1840)
Richard Handcock, 3rd Baron Castlemaine (1791–1869)
Richard Handcock, 4th Baron Castlemaine (1826–1892)
Albert Edward Handcock, 5th Baron Castlemaine (1863–1937)
Robert Arthur Handcock, 6th Baron Castlemaine (1864–1954)
John Michael Schomberg Staveley Handcock, 7th Baron Castlemaine (1904–1973)
Roland Thomas John Handcock, 8th Baron Castlemaine (born 1943)

The heir apparent is the present holder's only son, Hon. Ronan Michael Handcock (born 1989).

See also
 Moydrum Castle
 Moydrum (townland)

References

Attribution

Kidd, Charles & Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, 

Baronies in the Peerage of Ireland
Peerages created with special remainders
Noble titles created in 1812
Noble titles created for UK MPs
James Polk Ownby (April 22, 1845–April 12, 1906) was an American politician and farmer.

Ownby was born in Bedford County, Virginia. In 1859, he moved to Callaway County, Missouri. Ownby moved to Piatt County, Illinois and settled in Monticello, Illinois. He was a farmer. Ownby served in the Illinois House of Representatives in 1895 and 1896 and was a Democrat. Ownby died at his son's home in La Place, Illinois.

Notes

External links

1845 births
1906 deaths
People from Bedford County, Virginia
People from Monticello, Illinois
Farmers from Illinois
Democratic Party members of the Illinois House of Representatives
19th-century American politicians
Stephan Gerber (born 27 August 1980) is a South African rugby union player, currently playing with the . His regular position is lock or flanker.

Career
He made his first class debut playing for the  in the 2005 Vodacom Cup competition. He then spent two seasons in Witbank playing for the  before he moved to Kimberley to play for  in the 2008 season.

At the end of 2008, he joined French Rugby Pro D2 side Aurillac. He remained with them until the end of the 2012–13 season, making a hundred appearances.

In 2013, he returned to South Africa and joined East London-based side  for the 2013 Currie Cup First Division season.

References

South African rugby union players
Living people
1980 births
Rugby union players from Durban
Border Bulldogs players
Griquas (rugby union) players
Leopards (rugby union) players
Pumas (Currie Cup) players
Rugby union locks
Carlos Delgado Altieri (born January 9, 1960) is a Puerto Rican politician who served as the mayor of Isabela from 2001 to 2021. He has also served as the president of the Popular Democratic Party since August 20, 2020 until February 23, 2021. He was the Popular Democratic Party nominee for Governor of Puerto Rico in 2020, losing to New Progressive Pedro Pierluisi.

Early life and education 
Born in Lares, Puerto Rico, he obtained a Bachelor of Business Administration with a concentration in marketing from the University of Puerto Rico.

Career 

He was the Popular Democratic Party's nominee for Governor of Puerto Rico in the 2020 elections, after defeating San Juan Mayor Carmen Yulín Cruz and Senator Eduardo Bhatia in the primaries. He faced Pedro Pierluisi (PNP), Juan Dalmau (PIP), César Vázquez (PD), Alexandra Lúgaro (MVC), and Eliezer Molina (IND) in the general elections of November 3, 2020. He lost the gubernatorial race to Pedro Pierluisi (PNP)

References 

 
|-

|-

1960 births
Living people
Mayors of places in Puerto Rico
People from Isabela, Puerto Rico
People from Lares, Puerto Rico
Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico) politicians
Puerto Rican party leaders
University of Puerto Rico alumni
Breslaw was a  74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.

Career 
Ordered as Superbe, the ship took her name of Breslaw on 14 May 1807, to commemorate the capture of the city of Wrocław by Jérôme Bonaparte on 7 January. She was commissioned on 9 August 1808 under Captain Joseph Allemand and appointed to the Toulon squadron. She departed Genoa for Toulon on 20 January 1809, along with the corvette Victorieuse; the ships crossed safely, arriving on 26, but collided off the harbour.

Refitted in 1824, Breslaw later took part in the Battle of Navarino, on 20 October 1827. She played a decisive role in the battle when her captain, La Bretonnière, took the initiative of leaving the French squadron, which had safely completed its objectives, to reinforce HMS Albion, which was trapped and in danger of being overwhelmed by the Ottoman fleet.

Breslaw took part in the Invasion of Algiers in 1830 under Captain Maillard de Liscourt, notably landing troops at Sidi Ferruch on 16 June.

Refitted again in 1831, Breslaw was struck in 1837.

Citations

References
 

 Woodhouse, Christopher Montague (1965), The Battle of Navarino

Ships of the line of the French Navy
Téméraire-class ships of the line
1808 ships
FC Luzern Frauen is a women's football club from Lucerne, Switzerland. The team is the successor of the women's section of FC Sursee, and was named SC LUwin.ch at the start.

History

LUwin.ch
After the Swiss Football Association allowed dedicated women's football clubs to be founded in 2004, SC LUwin.ch announced independence by founding Switzerland's first purely women's club. In the club's former name LU stands for Luzern, win shows the team's winner mentality, .ch is for Switzerland.

The team was 2 time Swiss champion, when LUwin.ch was founded and three titles followed directly in the next seasons. In 2007-08 the team began to struggle with a 7th-place finish in the Nationalliga A (women's football). Only a better goal difference than FC Rot-Schwarz Thun prevented relegation. The next season Luwin.ch finished last and was relegated to the Nationalliga B. The 2009–10 season was a disaster for the team. After 18 games, the team only had 5 points to its name and was relegated into the local 1. Liga, the third level of Swiss women's football.

Merger with SC Kriens
For the 2014–15 season three teams of SC Kriens joined FC Luzern. They were a team in the Nationalliga A, and Under-18 and U-16 youth teams. The merger was agreed on to join forces in the central Switzerland region.

European Record
UEFA Women's Cup:
2002-03: Second qualifying round, 2nd place (as FC Sursee)
2005-06: Second qualifying round, 3rd place (as FC Lucerne)

Titles 
 Swiss champion (5):
2002, 2003 (as FC Sursee), 2004, 2005, 2006 (as LUwin.ch)
Swiss Women's Cup (4):
2002, 2004 (as FC Sursee), 2005, 2006 (as LUwin.ch)

References

External links 
Official website

Women's football clubs in Switzerland
Sport in Lucerne
Association football clubs established in 2004
2004 establishments in Switzerland
The 1923 Chicago Cardinals season was their fourth in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 8–3, losing four games. They finished sixth in the league.

Schedule
On November 25th against Racine, the Cardinals became the only team in NFL history to score 4 points in a game.

Standings

References

 Ziemba, Joe. When Football Was Football: The Chicago Cardinals and the Birth of the NFL. Triumph Books, 1999. .

Arizona Cardinals seasons
Chicago Cardinals
Chicago
Georges Deneubourg (1860–1936) was a French stage and film actor.

Selected filmography
 La Tosca (1908)
 Les Amours de la reine Élisabeth (1912)
 Mothers of France (1917)
 The Fall of the Romanoffs (1917)
 The Thirteenth Chair (1919)
 Tarnished Reputations (1920)
 La gitanilla (1924)
 The Thruster (1924)
 The Abbot Constantine (1925)
 Prince Jean (1928)
 The Farewell Waltz (1928)
 The Crime of Sylvestre Bonnard (1929)
 The Ladies in the Green Hats (1929)
 Cagliostro (1929)
 The Eaglet (1931)
 Ronny (1931)
 Tossing Ship (1932)
 The Beautiful Adventure (1932)
 Madame Bovary (1934)

References

Bibliography
 Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999.

External links

1860 births
1936 deaths
French male film actors
French male silent film actors
20th-century French male actors
French male stage actors
Male actors from Paris
The Canada Highways Act was a 1919 act of the Dominion Parliament of Canada. The Act established a fund to support the construction of provincial highways as part of the post-World War I reconstruction program of Robert Borden's Union government.

Background
In the mid-nineteenth century, the primary modes of transportation were rail and waterways, and authority over them was granted to the federal government under Canada's Constitution; roads were thought of as a local concern and were delegated to the provinces. As the automobile rose in prominence in the early 20th century, organizations such as the Good Roads Movement and local motor clubs put pressure on governments to provide improved roads. Several provinces established their own highway authorities to coordinate the development of regional road networks. The federal government's first effort to fund highway construction came with the Railway Grade Crossing Fund in 1907.

Robert Borden's Conservative government first proposed a federal assistance program for provincial road construction in 1913, but the program was rejected by the Liberal-dominated Senate over opposition to acting in an area of provincial jurisdiction. Interest in road funding was put aside during World War I, however automobile interest groups (including the 1915 establishment of the Canadian Automobile Association) maintained pressure on the federal government. Following the war, Borden's Union government established a reconstruction program including the Canada Highways Act, which passed in 1919.

Highways funding
The Act established a fund to provide financial assistance to provincial highway projects, with an emphasis on encouraging interprovincial highway connections. The fund, administered by the Department of Railways and Canals, provided a maximum of $20 million to approved projects between 1 April 1919 and 31 March 1924. To qualify for funding, a province was required to develop a five-year provincial highways plan, including primary and secondary designations. Upon approval, the Dominion fund would subsidize 40% of the cost of construction.

Work on provincial highways proceeded more slowly than anticipated. The fund was not depleted as of the expiry date in 1924, and so the deadline was extended to 31 March 1928. A report prepared by the Department showed that the fund contributed $19,596,388 toward $48,990,092 of provincial road construction, funding  of roads in all nine provinces then existing.

See also
Trans-Canada Highway
National Highway System
Prince Edward Island automobile ban

Notes
 Newfoundland and Labrador did not become part of Canada until 1949.

References

Roads in Canada
History of transport in Canada
Canadian federal legislation
1919 legislation
Transport legislation
1919 in Canadian law
1919 in transport
{{DISPLAYTITLE:C9H8O3}}
The molecular formula C9H8O3 (molar mass : 164.16 g/mol, exact mass : 164.047344) may refer to:

 Caffeic aldehyde, a phenolic aldehyde contained in the seeds of Phytolacca americana
 Coumaric acids
 o-Coumaric acid
 p-Coumaric acid
 m-Coumaric acid
 Phenylpyruvic acid
 Diformylcresol
 Nadic anhydride
An Eye for an Eye is a 2016 documentary film directed by filmmaker Ilan Ziv. The film chronicles the story of Mark Anthony Stroman, who was convicted in 2002 of murdering two people and severely injuring a third in acts of perceived retaliation for the September 11 attacks. Stroman's path from revenge killer to being forgiven by his only surviving victim, Rais Bhuiyan, is documented as he waits on Texas' Death Row. The film opened on October 28, 2016 in the United States and Canada.

Synopsis 
In the weeks following the September 11 attacks, dozens of attacks against Muslims, Sikhs and other minorities were reported across America. Among the perpetrators was Mark Anthony Stroman, who began "hunting Arabs", as he described his nightly prowling. His targets were people he believed were Muslim and came from the Middle East. He killed two and partially blinded a young man—all immigrants from Pakistan, Bangladesh and India. Luckily, he was arrested before he followed through with his plan to massacre dozens of Muslim worshipers at a Dallas mosque. The press at the time labeled these as the first post-9/11 hate crimes and even Stroman himself stated that, "blinded by rage", he killed to avenge the United States of America. On April 5, 2002, Stroman was convicted of the murders and sentenced to death.

In the weeks prior to his impending execution, his only surviving victim became his biggest advocate – Rais Bhuiyan, a devout Muslim who was half-blinded by Stroman. He began a campaign to spare Mark's life in the name of Islam and its notion of mercy, becoming one of the most vocal campaigners against Stroman's execution.

With in-depth interviews, the film follows Stroman's story through to his execution. Central to the film is the bond that develops between Stroman and the Israeli-born filmmaker Ilan Ziv.

Reviews  
, the film has a 71% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on seven reviews with an average rating of 6.5/10. Film Journal International states, "An Eye for an Eye, tough to take as it is -- with nigh unbearable-to-listen-to audiotapes of the murder being committed -- turns out to be one of the most searingly honest and moving depictions of redemption and the power of forgiveness ever made. The Hollywood Reporter said, "as our encounters with him continue, it becomes clearer that Stroman -- whose early life is nearly guaranteed problems ahead -- evolved dramatically behind bars, and that his remorse for his crimes is sincere". The Los Angeles Times wrote "the rehabilitative power of forgiveness [throughout the film] is thought-provokingly explored". Toronto's The Globe and Mail described it as "a well-layered film" that makes "a fascinating case for forgiveness and a sharp rebuke of Bible-taught eye-for-an-eye revenge".

References

External links
 
 

2016 films
Canadian documentary films
Canadian films about revenge
2010s English-language films
2010s Canadian films
Associated Carrier Group (ACG) is an industry association of US CDMA cellular network operators.

Mission
ACG's stated mission is "to benefit both its members and the consumer by facilitating efficient production and marketing of devices as well as increased competition. The consortium enables its members to work with manufacturers, suppliers and other vendors to develop and procure, for its customers, scarce or unobtainable products in a timely fashion through economies of scale and standardization of coding and other features."

Members
Alaska Communications Systems (ACS)
Alaska Digitel (GCI)
Alltel (acquired by Verizon Wireless, some assets sold to AT&T and Atlantic Tele-Network)
Appalachian Wireless
Bluegrass Cellular acquired by Verizon Wireless
Carolina West Wireless
Cellcom
Cellular One of Northeast Pennsylvania
Cellular South became cSpire
Copper Valley Wireless
Cox Communications
ETEX
Golden State Cellular acquired by Verizon Wireless
Illinois Valley Cellular
Inland Cellular
James Valley Wireless
LEACO
Mid-Rivers Wireless
Mobi
Matanuska Telephone Association
Nex-Tech Wireless
Northwest Missouri Wireless
Open Mobile
nTelos
Pioneer Cellular
PTCI Wireless
Revol Wireless
Sagebrush
Silver Star Communications
South Central Communications
SRT Communications
Strata Networks
Syringa Wireless
Thumb Cellular
United Wireless

See also
List of United States wireless communications service providers

External links
www.associatedcarriergroup.com - Official site

Telecommunications organizations
Business organizations based in the United States
Ziaur Rahman (or Ziawrahman Sharifi, born 17 October 1998) is an Afghan cricketer. He made his international debut for the Afghanistan cricket team in February 2019.

Career
He made his List A debut for Speen Ghar Region in the 2017 Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament on 16 August 2017. He made his first-class debut for Mis Ainak Region in the 2017–18 Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament on 1 December 2017. He made his Twenty20 debut for Paktia Panthers in the 2018–19 Afghanistan Premier League on 10 October 2018.

In February 2019, he was named in Afghanistan's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for their series against Ireland in India. He made his T20I debut for Afghanistan against Ireland on 24 February 2019.

References

External links
 

1998 births
Living people
Afghan cricketers
Afghanistan Twenty20 International cricketers
Mis Ainak Knights cricketers
Paktia Panthers cricketers
Spin Ghar Tigers cricketers
Place of birth missing (living people)
Menem is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Carlos Menem (1930–2021), President of Argentina from 1989 to 1999
Eduardo Menem (born 1938), Argentine politician, brother of Carlos Menem
Zulema María Eva Menem (born 1970), daughter of Carlos Menem

Spanish-language surnames
Arabic-language surnames
Sinvest () is a Norwegian oil drilling investment company, with headquarters in Kristiansand. The company is a long-term financial and strategic investor in oil resources and offshore companies and has been listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange since 2001.

Major investments include the subsidiary Deep Drilling Invest that has eight drilling rigs under construction and Beta Drilling that operates one rig. In addition Sinvest has a partial ownership of Petrojack (20%), Premium Drilling (with Awilco Offshore) and Venture Drilling (50%).

External links

 Official site

Oil companies of Norway
Holding companies of Norway
"Bidin' My Time" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin. It was introduced by The Foursome (
Del Porter, Ray Johnson, J. Marshall and Dwight Snyder) in the 1930 musical Girl Crazy.
Not to be confused with the Anne Murray song Bidin' My Time from 1969 written by Gene MacLellan.

Notable recordings 
Nat King Cole (1961) - included in the compilation set L-O-V-E: The Complete Capitol Recordings 1960–1964.
Ella Fitzgerald - Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Songbook (1959)
Judy Garland - recorded November 4, 1943 for Decca Records, catalog No. 23310.
Teddi King - from "Bidin' My Time" (1956, RCA).
Margaret Whiting - a single release in 1956.
Sarah Vaughan  - Sarah Vaughan Sings George Gershwin (1958)

References

Songs with music by George Gershwin
Songs with lyrics by Ira Gershwin
Songs from Girl Crazy
1930 songs
Fernando Andrade Sotomayor (1579 – 21 January 1655) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (1645–1655), Archbishop (Personal Title) of Sigüenza (1640–1645), Archbishop of Burgos (1631–1640), and Bishop of Palencia (1628–1631).

Biography
Fernando Andrade Sotomayor was born in Vilagarcía de Arousa, Spain. On 29 May 1628, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Palencia. On 10 September 1628, he was consecrated bishop by Diego Guzmán de Haros, Archbishop of Seville, with Luis Camargo Pacheco, Auxiliary Bishop of Seville, and Juan de la Sal, Auxiliary Bishop of Seville, serving as co-consecrators. On 10 November 1631, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Archbishop of Burgos. On 10 September 1640, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Archbishop (Personal Title) of Sigüenza. On 20 March 1645, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela. He served as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela until his death on 21 January 1655. While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Gonzalo Sánchez de Somoza Quiroga, Bishop of Mondoñedo (1639), and Juan Pérez de Vega, Bishop of Tui (1649).

References

External links and additional sources
 (for Chronology of Bishops) 
 (for Chronology of Bishops) 
 (for Chronology of Bishops) 
 (for Chronology of Bishops) 
 (for Chronology of Bishops) 
 (for Chronology of Bishops) 
 (for Chronology of Bishops) 
 (for Chronology of Bishops) 

17th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Spain
1579 births
1655 deaths
Bishops appointed by Pope Urban VIII
Bishops appointed by Pope Innocent X