Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Villa Belgiojoso Bonaparte, also known as Villa Reale and formerly called Villa Comunale, is a palace in Milan, in Lombardy in northern Italy. It was built between 1790 and 1796 as the residence of Count Ludovico Barbiano di Belgiojoso. The villa is in Neoclassical style, and was designed by Leopoldo Pollack. The main entrance is on via Palestro, facing the Giardini Pubblici of Porta Venezia, the eastern gate of the city.

During the Kingdom of Italy it became the residence of Viceroy Eugène de Beauharnais and his family.

In 1920 the villa came under the ownership of the Comune of Milan; in 1921 it became the home of the Galleria d'Arte Moderna.

Beside the villa is the Padiglione d'Arte Contemporanea, an exhibition space for contemporary art, which was built in 1955 on the site of the former stables of the palace, destroyed by wartime bombing.

The gardens of the villa, in English style with an artificial lake, were laid out by Leopoldo Pollack.

References

Neoclassical architecture in Milan
Palaces in Milan
Villas in Lombardy
Royal residences in Italy
Tourist attractions in Milan
Our Lady of Mount Carmel Cathedral (), also Guasdualito Cathedral, is a religious building belonging to the Catholic Church in the city of Guasdualito, Venezuela.

Location
The cathedral is located between Bolívar and Sucre Streets and Miranda Avenue. Guasdualito is near the border with Colombia and Barinas state, in the municipality of Paez, in the Alto Apure Metropolitan district in western Apure state, in the plains region of Venezuela.

History
The building began as a parish church ("Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel"). The bells were donated in 1940 while the cathedral clock was donated by the Italian Vicenzo Guarino in 1954. In February 1948 the cathedral was affected by a fire and had to be repaired. In 1988 the building underwent significant changes in its structure

The church acquired cathedral status in 2015 with the separation of the jurisdiction of the Diocese of San Fernando de Apure (Dioecesis Sancti Ferdinandi Apurensis). Now a Roman or Latin rite cathedral, it functions as the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Guasdualito which is a suffragan of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Mérida and was created by decision of Pope Francis on December 3, 2015.

See also
List of cathedrals in Venezuela
Our Lady of Mount Carmel
Roman Catholicism in Venezuela

References

Roman Catholic cathedrals in Venezuela
Guasdualito
Buildings and structures in Apure
Qualifying standards for the 2007 World Championships in Athletics can be found here - IAAF World Championships in Athletics Osaka

2007 World Championships in Athletics
Onno Hoes (born 5 June 1961) is a Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and businessman. He was the acting Mayor of Haarlemmermeer from 28 November 2017 till 10 July 2019

He was Mayor of Maastricht from 1 November 2010 till 30 June 2015. From 11 March 2010 till 12 October 2014 he was also Chairman of the Dutch Center Information and Documentation Israel. Before becoming mayor of Maastricht Hoes has held several political positions. From 1992 to 2003 he was a member of the provincial parliament of North Brabant, from 1993 to 1998 he was also a member of the municipal council of 's-Hertogenbosch, and from 2001 to 2010 he was a member of the provincial executive of North Brabant, dealing with different subjects like economic development, international relations and ecology.

Hoes has a partly Jewish background, his mother is Jewish and his father Catholic. He was married to Dutch TV presenter Albert Verlinde. Actress Isa Hoes is his sister. In 2014 Onno Hoes divorced Albert Verlinde.

In 2013 Hoes revealed that he had several extramarital affairs since his election as Mayor of Maastricht. The scandal played out in public leading the Maastricht city council to take a vote of confidence.

Despite surviving the council vote, Onno Hoes announced his resignation as mayor of Maastricht on 10 December. In the announcement, Hoes offered to stay on until a new mayor had been appointed.

References

External links

 

1961 births
Living people
Dutch Jews
Dutch nonprofit directors
Dutch nonprofit executives
Dutch gay men
Gay politicians
Gay Jews
Jewish Dutch politicians
Jewish mayors of places in the Netherlands
LGBT conservatism
LGBT mayors of places in the Netherlands
Members of the Provincial Council of North Brabant
Members of the Provincial-Executive of North Brabant
Municipal councillors of 's-Hertogenbosch
Mayors of Haarlemmermeer
Mayors of Maastricht
Politicians from Leiden
People from 's-Hertogenbosch
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians
20th-century Dutch businesspeople
20th-century Dutch civil servants
20th-century Dutch economists
20th-century Dutch politicians
21st-century Dutch businesspeople
21st-century Dutch civil servants
21st-century Dutch economists
21st-century Dutch politicians
Sant’Antonio Abate is a Baroque-style, Roman Catholic church and convent located at Piazza Cavour in the town of Chieri, Province of Turin, region of Piedmont, Italy.

History
The church was reconstructed by the Jesuit order in the 17th century using designs by Filippo Juvarra, and refurbished by the architect Giuseppe Giacinto Bays in 1767. The Via Crucis panels were sculpted by Giovanni Battista Bernero. The adjacent convent is occupied by both Jesuits and commercial business.

References

Roman Catholic churches in Chieri
18th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1767
Baroque church buildings in Piedmont
Filippo Juvarra buildings
Donets Governorate () was a governorate of the Ukrainian SSR (Ukraine) that existed between 1919 and 1925.

History
The governorate was originally created on 5 February 1919 on orders of People's Commissar of Internal Affairs Kliment Voroshylov and the same day confirmed by the Council of People's Commissars of Ukraine. It was created on eastern territories of Yekaterinoslav Governorate including counties of Bakhmut and Slovianoserbsk.

Due to invasion of Anton Denikin troops the guberniya was dissolved in summer of 1919 and its territory was part of the South Russia, the Russian White South.

With the defeat of the Denikin's armies, the governorate was under special jurisdiction of Donets Gubernatorial Executive Committee, while revival of local economy was conducted by the Ukrainian Industrial Bureau.

On 15 March 1920 new administrative border contours were confirmed by the head of Ukrainian Soviet Labour Army, Iosif Stalin. On 23 March 1920 recreation of the region was confirmed by the Sovnarkom (Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR). In April 1920 the Donets Governorate was reestablished from the eastern portions of Yekaterinoslav and Kharkov Governorates as well as territories of the liquidated Don Republic. After defeat of Denikin, in the region were formed Bolshevik "ChON" detachments (special purpose detachments) of local Communist and Komsomol activists who fought against their former allied Makhno formations (so called "local banditry"). The struggle against so called "Makhnovshchina" continued until 1922.

In the fall of 1920, White guards armies of Pyotr Wrangel were conducting some military operations against the Workers and Peasants Red Army (RKKA). During this period the gubernatorial seat was relocated from Luhansk to Bakhmut (which in 1924 was renamed Artemivsk). Following the retreat of White Guards from the region, Donets Governorate was visited by Leon Trotsky who on 19 November 1920 wrote to Lenin,

To fight famine in the region, a big help was received from such international organizations like the American Relief Administration, the Fridtjof Nansen's mission of the International Red Cross, and the Workers International Relief.

Despite protests from the local gubernatorial administration, in February 1924 a big portion of the region's south including such cities like Taganrog and Shakhty was passed on to the newly created South-Eastern Oblast of the Russian SFSR. In return, the Ukrainian SSR insignificant territorial gains in area of Sloboda Ukraine near Grayvoron, Putyvl, and Belgorod.

On 14 February 1925, it was abolished.

Governors
 1919 Comrade Artyom (Fyodor Sergeyev)
 1920 Vladimir Antonov-Saratovskiy (Donets Gubernatorial Executive Committee)

Subdivisions
Created in 1919 as a temporary governorate, originally consisted of two counties of Yekaterinoslav Governorate
 Bakhmut County
 Slovianoserbsk County

Gallery

References

External links
 Vermenych, Ya. Donets Governorate. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.

 
Governorates of Ukraine
History of Donetsk Oblast
History of Luhansk Oblast
History of Rostov Oblast
The Encyclopedia of Anthropology is an encyclopedia of anthropology edited by H. James Birx of Canisius College and SUNY Geneseo.

The encyclopedia, published in 2006 by SAGE Publications, is in five volumes, and contains over 1,200 articles by more than 300 contributors. Entries include the main people, concepts, and theories, in anthropology, but also relevant topics from other disciplines, such as politics, psychology, linguistics, philosophy, and archaeology.

Sources and external links
H. James Birx [ed.] Encyclopedia of Anthropology (2006, SAGE Publications; )
Reader's Guide — list of entries (PDF)

2006 non-fiction books
Anthropology literature
Anthropology
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is the organic compound with the formula .  A white solid, it is classified as an hydroxycarboxylic acid. It has been considered as a naturally occurring precursor to polyesters.  It is closely related to lactic acid ().

Occurrences
The enzyme 2-hydroxyisobutyryl coenzyme A (CoA) mutase isomerizes 3-hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A into 2-hydroxyisobutyryl coenzyme A.  Hydrolysis of the latter gives 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid.

The amides formed from this carboxylic acid and the ε-amino group of lysine residues are a kind of post translational modification.

Ethyl methacrylate (an industrially important monomer and ester of methacrylic acid) was first obtained by treating the ethyl ester of 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid with phosphorus pentachloride in an apparent dehydration reaction.

See also
3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid

References

Alpha hydroxy acids
Telekia speciosa, also known as the heart-leaved oxeye or yellow oxeye, is a species of flowering plant within the family Asteraceae.

Description 
Telekia speciosa is a herbaceous perennial, which can grow up to 2 metres tall. Leaves are green, triangular, doubly-serrate and long-petioled. Plant leaves can range from 10 to 4 cm long. The leaves are also glabrous on their surface and possess hairs on the undersides. Younger ovate stem leaves are sessile. Plants will bloom from early summer to early autumn. Flowers are hosted on slender stems. Flowers appear daisy-like with ragged yellow petals.

Distribution

Native range 
This species is native to much of Europe, where it can be found in: Albania, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Slovakia and North Macedonia. It is also native to the Baltic states, North and South Caucasus and Central and Northwest European Russia.

Introduced range 
Within Europe Telekia speciosa has been introduced outside of its natural range into the countries of: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Sweden and Switzerland. It has also been introduced into the United States, Canada and Japan.

Habitat 
Telekia speciosa is an adaptable species which can grow in a wide range of different habitats. It is often found growing in damp, shaded, nitrogen rich woodland. It has also been known to grow in forests, glades, meadows and mountainous habitats. It is also frequently found growing in damp soil on the banks of lakes, rivers and streams. It is also associated with heavily disturbed habitats such as wasteland. This species has evolved to grow well in partial shaded environments. Plants will grow in full sun, but can suffer foliage necrosis during drought. Plants growing in full shade are stunted. It grows best in damp clay soils, which are free of calcium carbonate, however it can grow in sandy, loam or even chalk soils. The species grows at elevations ranging from 300 to 1700 meters above sea level. T. speciosa is sold and sometimes used as an ornamental plant in gardens outside of its natural range.

Ecology 

The flowers of Telekia speciosa are used by a large variety of pollinating insects including various species of bee, butterfly and hoverfly. Butterflies such as the European peacock (Aglais io), the common swallowtail (Papilio machaon), the green-veined white (Pieris napi) and the high brown fritillary (Argynnis adippe) have been recorded to feed from the flower of T. speciosa. Bee species such as the bumblebee (Bombus semenoviellus) also pollinate the flowers of T. speciosa.

The seeds of T. speciosa are consumed by seed eating birds such as goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) and other finch species.

Telekia speciosa is the food plant of the aphid species Uroleucon telekiae, which is monophagous and feeds from no other plant species.

The fungi Golovinomyces cichoracearum, which causes powdery mildew and Coleosporium telekiae, which causes rust can both infect T. speciosa.

Gallery

References 

Inuleae
Julienne Paroli (1 August 1882 – 26 September  1959) was a French film actress.

Selected filmography

 Montmartre (1931) - Mme Esther (uncredited)
 Women's Club (1936) - La mère à la gare
 Belle étoile (1938) - (uncredited)
 Three Waltzes (1938) - La mère d'une danseuse (uncredited)
 Grand-père (1939) - Pauline
 Personal Column (1939) - La vieille bonne (uncredited)
 Péchés de jeunesse (1941) - La couturière
 Caprices (1942) - La concierge
 The Blue Veil (1942) - La concierge (uncredited)
 Huit hommes dans un château (1942) - (uncredited)
 Vingt-cinq ans de bonheur (1943) - L'hôtelière
 Shop Girls of Paris (1943) - Une boutiquière (uncredited)
 The Stairs Without End (1943) - Madame Pinchard
 Goodbye Leonard (1943) - (uncredited)
 Love Story (1943) - La vieille Thérèse
 Traveling Light (1944) - La vieille fille
 Cecile Is Dead (1944) - La femme de ménage (uncredited)
 La collection Ménard (1944) - Un amie de la veuve Ménard
 La vie de plaisir (1944) - La comtesse de Merly (uncredited)
 La Grande Meute (1945) - Sylvie
 Majestic Hotel Cellars (1945) - Madame Marcelle, employée aux cuisines (uncredited)
 François Villon (1945) - La mère
 Jericho (1946) - La cliente à la pharmacie (uncredited)
 Land Without Stars (1946) - La grand-mère (uncredited)
 Strange Fate (1946)
 A Lover's Return (1946) - La bonne (uncredited)
 La femme en rouge (1947) - La femme de chambre
 The Lost Village (1947) - Mme Chardon (uncredited)
 La dame d'onze heures (1948) - Une commère (uncredited)
 Tabusse (1949) - La Noémie
 Rendezvous in July (1949) - Minor Role (uncredited)
 Miquette (1950) - Une commère (uncredited)
 Le crime des justes (1950) - La vieille
 A Certain Mister (1950) - La bigote
 On n'aime qu'une fois (1950) - La grand-mère
 ...Sans laisser d'adresse (1951) - Une concierge (uncredited)
 Darling Caroline (1951) - La voisine de la nourrice (uncredited)
 Avalanche (1951) - Mme Coutet
 Deux sous de violettes (1951) - (uncredited)
 The Seven Deadly Sins (1952) - La dame des vestiaires (segment "Orgueil, L' / Pride") (uncredited)
 Monsieur Leguignon Lampiste (1952) - La vieille habitante du quartier (uncredited)
 Le Blé en herbe (1954) - La grand-mère (uncredited)
 La bella Otero (1954) - La bonne de Martel
 Le pain vivant (1955) - La grand-mère
 Les chiffonniers d'Emmaüs (1955) - La bourgeoise (uncredited)
 Le Secret de sœur Angèle (1956) - Une soeur
 Blood to the Head (1956) - Madame Cardinaud - mère
 It's All Adam's Fault (1958)
 Les Misérables (1958) - Madame Magloire
 Le temps des oeufs durs (1958) - La tante de Raoul
 Love Is My Profession (1958) - Mme Blondel - la bijoutière (uncredited) (final film role)

References

Bibliography
 Buache, Freddy. Claude Autant-Lara. L'AGE D'HOMME, 1982.

External links

1882 births
1959 deaths
French film actresses
20th-century French actresses
Actors from Saint-Étienne
Robin James Cowling (born ) is an English retired rugby union player.  He won 8 caps for  between 1977 and 1979, and played 216 games for Gloucester Rugby between 1967 and 1974 before playing 184 times for Leicester Tigers between 1974 and his retirement in 1981.

Career
Cowling was born in Ipswich, Suffolk, but moved to the South West as a small baby. His mother was from Gloucester, his grandfather was a former captain of Gloucester Rugby, and his uncle was John A'Bear, who toured with the British Lions in 1936.

Cowling made his Gloucester debut on October 21, 1967 as a hooker, against Newport. He quickly switched to his henceforth regular position of loosehead prop and was a regular in the side from December 1967. In 1972, Cowling started the inaugural RFU Knockout Cup Final where Gloucester beat Moseley, and the County Championship Final where Gloucestershire won their first title since 1937.  In the 1972-73 season Cowling featured in a remarkable 50 first class games, playing 45 times for Gloucester plus representative matches for Gloucestershire in the County Championship and for the combined Western Counties in their tour game against New Zealand.

Cowling moved to Market Harborough in 1974 to take a post as farm manager and joined Leicester Tigers, making his Tigers debut on September 7,1974 against Bedford. He was  reserve prop throughout the following season and went on to win eight England caps with Leicester between 1977 and 1979.  He didn't play in the John Player Cup Final against Gloucester in 1978 due to a shoulder injury sustained playing for England, but started in Leicester's three successive Cup Final wins, against Moseley in 1979, London Irish in 1980 and in his final game the 1981 Final against Gosforth. He also played for the Barbarians.

Robin Cowling has been on the Exeter Chiefs coaching staff since 1997, apart from two years with Cornish Pirates. When Don Rutherford was Rugby Football Union Technical Director, he asked Cowling to run a pilot academy scheme in the South West and he has been involved in academy rugby from the outset of the professional game. As team manager and talent scout, he has contributed substantially to the Exeter Chiefs’ current success.

References

External links
Exeter Chiefs Profile

1944 births
Living people
England international rugby union players
English rugby union coaches
English rugby union players
Leicester Tigers players
Gloucester Rugby players
Rugby union props
Petalophyllum, or petalwort, is a genus of liverworts in the order Fossombroniales.

The plants are small, reaching lengths of up to about 15 mm (0.6 in), and thallose; that is, the plant is not differentiated into root, stem, and leaf. The thallus consists of a midrib flanked by two wings that bear leaf-like lamellae on their dorsal surface. The ventral surface bears rhizoids and two rows of small scales.

Petalophyllum is dioicous. The gametangia are individually subtended by extensions of the dorsal lamellae. Antheridia occur in rows or clusters near the apex of the thallus. Archegonia are clustered and surrounded by a pesudoperianth. Asexual reproduction occurs via apical tubers.

Species
Petalophyllum lives primarily in seasonally dry habitats on disturbed soils and sand dunes in North America, western Europe, northern Africa, India, New Zealand, and Western Australia. There are currently five recognized species:

Petalophyllum americanum is endemic to the Gulf Coast of the United States in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. It was first described as the European species P. ralfsii in 1919, but a detailed study later showed that the North American form is a distinct species.
Petalophyllum hodgsoniae is known only from the type specimen, which was collected at Hawke's Bay on the North Island of New Zealand in 1947. It is considered threatened and possibly extinct.
Petalophyllum indicum  is found in the Punjab area of the Indian subcontinent.
Petalophyllum preissii is known from the Swan River are of Western Australia and from the North Island of New Zealand.
Petalophyllum ralfsii is found in the northern Mediterranean region as far east as Turkey, and along the Atlantic coast of Europe as far as northwest Scotland.

References

Fossombroniales
Liverwort genera
Nandanam is an underground metro station on the North-South Corridor of the Blue Line of Chennai Metro in Chennai, India. This station serves the neighbourhoods of Nandanam and T. Nagar.The station has a length of 230 to 250 meters.

History

Station layout

Facilities
List of available ATM at Nandanam metro station are

Connections

Bus
Metropolitan Transport Corporation (Chennai) bus routes number 1B, 12C, 18A, 18D, 18E, 18K, 18R, 23C, 23V, 41D, 45B, 45E, 51J, 51P, 52, 52B, 52K, 52P, 54, 54D, 54M, 60, 60A, 60D, 60H, 88Ccut, 88K, 88R, 118A, 188, 221, 221H, A45B, A51, B18, D51, E18, M45E, M51R, N45B, serves the station from nearby Nandanam Military Quarters bus stand.

Entry/Exit

See also

 Chennai
 Anna Salai
 List of Chennai metro stations
 Chennai Metro
 Railway stations in Chennai
 Chennai Mass Rapid Transit System
 Chennai Monorail
 Chennai Suburban Railway
 Chennai International Airport
 Transport in Chennai
 Urban rail transit in India
 List of metro systems

References

External links

 
 UrbanRail.Net – descriptions of all metro systems in the world, each with a schematic map showing all stations.

Railway stations in India opened in 2018
Chennai Metro stations
Railway stations in Chennai
Paul Surridge is a British fashion designer and art director.

Early life 
Surridge was born on 18 June 1974 in Hertfordshire, England. He was interested in architecture and photography until he discovered fashion on a television program called The Clothes Show. He studied at the Central Saint Martins College of Art in London where he obtained bachelor's degrees in fashion design and marketing in 1997.

Career 
After graduating, Surridge became an assistant of Neil Barrett, a menswear designer at Prada, and he helped Barrett create Prada's first menswear series. Shortly after, Surridge was employed by Ruffo, serving as the designer and creative consultant of womenswear and menswear series. After that, he was invited to New York by Jigsaw and Bailey Menswear to work as a consultant. After his move to New York, Surridge quickly became the design director of Calvin Klein menswear.

He returned to Europe in early 2001 and continued to serve as a creative director for Ruffo. The designer then collaborated with Acne Studios, acting as a creative advisor for the menswear collections. In 2003, he started a stint at Burberry, working as senior designer of menswear along with Christopher Bailey, until 2008. He became head menswear designer at Jil Sander while it was under Raf Simons, and between 2011 and 2014 was made creative director at Z Zegna.

On 10 May 2017, Surridge replaced Peter Dundas as the head of design at Roberto Cavalli. He made his debut at Cavalli showing his first collection for Spring/Summer 2018, which received critical acclaim. During his tenure, Surridge was responsible for the Roberto Cavalli little sister line, Just Cavalli, as well as a children's collection.

In March 2019, the designer announced on his personal Instagram account that he was to leave Cavalli.

Collections  

 Z Zegna Fall/Winter 2012 Collection
 Z Zegna Spring/Summer 2013 Collection
 Z Zegna Fall/Winter 2013 Collection
 Z Zegna Spring/Summer 2014 Collection
 Z Zegna Fall/Winter 2014 Collection
 Z Zegna Menswear Spring/Summer 2015 Menswear Collection
 Roberto Cavalli Spring/Summer 2018 Womenswear Collection
 Roberto Cavalli Autumn/Winter 2018 Womenswear Collection
 Roberto Cavalli Fall 2018 Collection
 Roberto Cavalli Spring/Summer 2019 Womenswear Collection
 Roberto Cavalli Spring/Summer 2019 Menswear Collection

References 

1969 births
Living people
Fashion designers from London
Menswear designers