Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
"Only Wanna Give It to You" is a song by American singer-songwriter and R&B recording artist Elle Varner, released on August 16, 2011 as a digital download. It serves as her debut single and the lead single from her debut studio album, Perfectly Imperfect (2012). The song features American rapper J. Cole and was produced by Oak & Pop. The Elle Varner song was released and her only single with J Records prior to RCA Records before closing down the label.

Background 
On October 4, 2011, Varner appeared on BET's 106 & Park to premier the video for "Only Wanna Give It to You". While she was there she was asked how the J. Cole collaboration came to be, she explained: "We actually met in college. He went to St. John's and we had a mutual friend at my school and like two years later I saw him in the Sony building when I had just got signed and I bumped into him I was like 'Yo what's up what are you doing here?' and he's like 'Yo I just signed with Roc Nation' and I"m like 'Yo I just signed with J. Records… When it came time to do the lead single for my album he was the first person I thought of."

Reception

Critical response 
DJBooth.net compared the song to Mary J. Blige and Method Man's 1995 hit "I'll Be There for You/You're All I Need to Get By". They give praise to the Oak & Pop heavily influenced beat and Varner's vocals stating "Varner puts her distinctly unique voice on full display, laying down charismatic vocals declaring that she loves her man even more than her shoes".

Music video 
The music video, directed by Orson Whales, was filmed in New York City. On October 3, behind-the-scene photos surfaced onto the Internet. The video depicts the 22-year-old singer-songwriter shop for shoes, chase her leading man, cruise with her girlfriends in her yellow Jeep Wrangler, and appear with J. Cole as he raps his verse in the vibrant visuals. The video also featured a new and up-and-coming group called the "Tribe NYC", which is a collective group of talents who also pays homage to the late 1980s early 90s with their style. The video was released October 4, 2011, with Varner premiering it on BET's 106 & Park later that day.

Chart performance
The song first charted on the week of September 5, 2011 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs at number ninety-four. It has since peaked at number twenty.

Charts

Release Information

Purchasable Release

References

2011 debut singles
Elle Varner songs
J. Cole songs
Songs written by J. Cole
Songs written by Pop Wansel
Songs written by Oak Felder
Song recordings produced by Pop & Oak
Hip hop soul songs
Songs written by Elle Varner
Barbora Krejčíková and Kateřina Siniaková were the defending champions, having won the event in 2013, but neither player decided to participate this year.

Ioana Ducu and Ioana Loredana Roșca won the title, defeating CiCi Bellis and Markéta Vondroušová in the final, 6–1, 5–7, [11–9].

Seeds

Draw

Finals

Top half

Bottom half

External links 
 Draw 

Girls' Doubles
2014
Marie-Madeleine Frémy (died 1788) was a French painter.

Daughter of François-Nicolas Frémy, seigneur de La Marque, and Madeleine Charlot, Frémy was a cousin of Adélaïde Labille-Guiard, with whom she studied. Her parents were married in Troyes in 1758; her date of birth is unknown, but it is presumed that as second daughter she was likely born in Aube in the early 1760s. In 1783 she exhibited a pastel and a number of portrait miniatures in Paris, among which was a portrait of her fellow pupil Marie-Victoire Davril.

References

Year of birth unknown
1788 deaths
French women painters
French portrait painters
18th-century French painters
18th-century French women artists
Portrait miniaturists
Pupils of Adélaïde Labille-Guiard
St. Andrew's Rovers FC was a 19th-century rugby football club. It was formed by people of Scottish origin living in London, and is notable for being both one of the earliest football clubs (of any code) and also for its part in the formation of London Scottish FC.

History
St. Andrew's Rovers was established in 1869 with about forty members. It fielded two teams of twenty a side for rugby matches. The derivation of the club's name comes from the town of St Andrews, Scotland. According to the St Andrews Gazette and the St Andrews Citizen the club was formed in 1870 by former members of St Andrews University RFC and Madras College RFC working in London. The fact that the club changed at the "Edinborough Castle" public house and Nunhead Lane may be indicative of the fact the men who founded the club used that particular establishment and therefore the association with St Andrew and Edinburgh. It certainly sported a St Andrew's Flag badge. The team's colours were blue jerseys with a white cross of St. Andrew and club initials on the breast, blue stockings and white knickerbockers. These were adopted from St Andrews University RFC colours.

The first captain of the club was R H Traill, a former pupil of Madras College.

Despite its early foundation, the club was not one of the twenty-one London and suburban football clubs that assembled at the Pall Mall Restaurant in Cockspur Street to found the Rugby Football Union. The club got off to a false start when they turned up for their first game against Brixton who insisted on playing association rules. A return match under Rugby rules was arranged for the following week but Brixton did not turn up.

The club played its football at Peckham Rye.

It was not affiliated to the Rugby Football Union or the Scottish Football Union, because at this time neither body was in existence.

Foundation of London Scottish and disbandment
The club disbanded in 1878 after just ten seasons. Early that year three Scottish members of the team decided to break away to form their own club for Scots. These men, George Grant, Neil Macglashan and Robert Arnot attracted a number of responses to a circular they sent out. The London Scottish Regiment in particular were very warm to the idea. Very soon after, on 10 April 1878, London Scottish were formed. They had a sizeable fixture list and played some of the leading clubs of the time immediately, such as Ravenscourt Park Football Club and Queen's House Football Club. They also played St Andrew's Rovers that season. St Andrew's, who had lost the core of their best players lost twice to London Scottish and folded at the end of the season.

References

Rugby union teams in England
Rugby clubs established in 1869
Rugby union clubs in London
Defunct rugby union teams in England
Anglo-Scots
Defunct rugby union clubs in Scotland
Rugby union teams in Scotland
1869 establishments in England
Sports clubs and teams disestablished in 1878
1878 disestablishments in England
Rugby union clubs disestablished in 1878
Christian Jouanin (1925 – 8 November 2014) was a prominent French ornithologist and expert on petrels. He worked for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris and is a former Vice President of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. He has done many major projects in the field, notably with petrels in the Indian Ocean and Madeiras, and has described a number of species.

Jouanin began working professionally with birds in 1940 at the age of 15, when he started working for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle under the tutelage of Jacques Berlioz, then the head of the ornithology department. At the age of 22 he married his wife, Nicole, with whom he has had two daughters. While working at the museum he, along with his colleague Jean Dorst, who later replaced Berlioz as the head of the ornithology department, helped write the species description for the Djibouti spurfowl, a critically endangered spurfowl endemic to Djibouti whose type specimen was brought to the museum. He also developed a lifelong interest in two distinctly different bird families, the hummingbirds and the petrels.

In 1955 Jouanin published his first independent species description after realizing that the new species, named Jouanin's petrel, differed significantly from the Mascarene petrel. This description began a long period of his life dedicated to the research of petrels in the Indian Ocean. While his primary goal was to find the breeding grounds of the Mascarene petrel, he discovered another new species, Barau's petrel, breeding on the island of Réunion. He also analyzed the differences between the Réunion and Seychelles populations of Audubon's shearwater.

In 1963 he switched his focus to the Atlantic Ocean, participating with Francis Roux in an expedition to the Savage Islands. He then proceeded to study Cory's shearwater in the Madeiras with Alec Zino, a collaboration that has resulted in over eighty publications.

Jouanin is recognized as an expert on the Order Procellariiformes and co-wrote the section on those birds in James Lee Peters's Check-list of Birds of the World. He served as the Vice President of the International Union for Conservation of Nature from 1970 to 1975 and has been a member of the International Ornithological Congress since 1954, serving on the Permanent Executive Committee from 1970 to 1978.

He organized the exhibition ″L'Impératice Joséphine et les Sciences Naturelles″ presented at the National Museum of Château de Malmaison and Bois-Préau in Paris Rueil-Malmaison: 26 May - 6 October 1997.

References

French ornithologists
1925 births
2014 deaths
People associated with the International Union for Conservation of Nature
20th-century French zoologists
21st-century French scientists
21st-century French zoologists
National Museum of Natural History (France) people
Richie Cranny (born 1 April 1971) is an Australian Mixed martial arts (MMA) coach and creator of the Mixed Martial Arts training program Wimp 2 Warrior.

Early life
Richie Cranny was born in England and grew up in and around London. Cranny initially began training boxing from the age of eleven under Bruce Wells and Choi Kwang-Do karate in his late teens. From 1997, Cranny's participation in martial arts and combat sports led him to become a student under Lee Aylett, who founded Pro Mai MMA in Feltham, West London, in 2000. Cranny is a 3rd-degree black belt in the integrated fighting system of Pro MAI (Progressive Martial Arts Initiatives). His amateur record is 4–1–1.

He emigrated to Sydney, Australia in 2003.

Mixed martial arts career
In 2003, Cranny made his professional debut against James Thompson (fighter). Thompson out-weighted Cranny by more than 20 kilograms and he submitted Richie in the first round via bulldog choke at UC 7: World Domination. After relocating to Australia, Richie suffered a career ending back injury in training, forcing him to withdraw from the sport altogether for nearly two years.

|-
| Loss
| align=center| 0–1
| James Thompson
| Loss
| UC 7: World Domination 
| 
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:34
| Chippenham, England
|

MMA coach
Cranny later become an MMA coach. He ran an MMA gym called Platinum Extreme from 2010 to 2013, and in 2011 he opened the MMA Coaching Academy to teach coaching techniques.

He began writing a column on MMA for the Australian Men's Fitness Magazine in 2012, and contributes to other MMA and fitness media outlets as well. he was made the MMA Editor for Men's Fitness magazine in 2016 after several popular articles including having Ronda Rousey on the front cover, the first women ever to cover for Men's Fitness Australia.

Wimp 2 Warrior
In 2012, Cranny created a MMA training program called Wimp 2 Warrior, to train inexperienced individuals in MMA techniques. The training program lasted six months, and includes strength and conditioning training (coordinated by Rachel Guy) and mentoring from MMA fighters including Mark Hunt, Jens Pulver and Royce Gracie. The second series was hosted by television personality Ortenzia Borre. and was filmed and aired on Fox Sports 1 in Australia. The program is open to both male and females. A dedicated Wimp 2 Warrior gym in Sydney, Australia, will be opened in December 2014 and the program is now run in over 40 world class gyms in seven countries including the likes of SBG Dublin with John Kavanagh.   In 2020, Cranny was appointed Athletic Advisor for the boxing, MMA and fitness equipment brand Sparbar.

References

External links 
 Richie Cranny

Martial arts school founders
1971 births
Living people
Australian male mixed martial artists
Sportsmen from New South Wales
Sportspeople from Sydney
San Fernando Hill (officially known as Naparima Hill, and frequently referred to by the locals as simply The Hill) is a 192-m hill which lies at the centre of the city of San Fernando in Trinidad and Tobago.  The hill, an outcrop of Argillite is the highest point in the Naparima Plains.  Originally nearly dome-shaped with a flattened top, the size was reduced by more than a third as a result of unrestricted quarrying in the 1970s.  The Hill originally supported  semi-evergreen forest, but this was largely replaced by cultivated species prior to the devastation of the Hill by quarrying.

Quarrying on the Hill was not a new phenomenon, but the increase in demand for Argillite aggregate (for construction) during the oil boom of the 1970s led to an expansion of quarrying to the point where it appeared that the entire Hill would be removed.  Protests by citizens' groups led to a halt to quarrying and the Hill was included in the National Parks and Protected Areas plan of 1980.  The Forestry Division of Trinidad and Tobago Forestry Division took over management of the Hill and have since constructed a visitor centre and recreation area on the Hill.  When visiting the centre, one can look out over a commanding view of south and central Trinidad, the Gulf Of Paria, and on a clear day, the coast of nearby Venezuela.  Several World War II-era bunkers also exist on the Hill, but they are not readily accessible to the public.

During the late 1980s the then mayor of San Fernando, Dr. Romesh Mootoo suggested that the City Hall be removed to the Hill, calling it the Acropolis of the Caribbean.  Nothing came of these plans, however.  With the development of the Hill as a recreation area, the burgess of San Fernando and surrounding have re-connected with the Hill.  During the Christmas season, a large star, lit electrically, can be seen all over the surrounding area, from its place on the San Fernando Hill.

Based on the Masters research of Tyrone Kalpee, (now of BP), an innovative plan for the restoration of the bare-rock surface of the formerly quarried areas (which make up about 3/4 of the Hill) was developed based on Leucaena leucocephala, a fast-growing leguminous tree species.  The Forestry Division incorporated Kalpee's plans into its restoration plan for the Hill, and as a result many areas support relatively lush vegetation.

References
 

Landforms of Trinidad and Tobago
San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago
Placopsis perrugosa is a saxicolous (rock-dwelling), placodioid lichen in the family Trapeliaceae. It was formally described as a new species in 1867 by Finnish lichenologist William Nylander, originally as a member of the genus Lecanora.

After the retreat of the Glaciar Frías in the Patagonian Andes, Argentina, Placopsis perrugosa dominated the pioneer stage on newly exposed rock outcrops. This was followed by a mid-successional stage, in which a lichen-moss mat was dominated by the moss Racomitrium lanuginosum, providing the foundation for a larger diversity of vascular plants in the final successional stage. Like other members of genus Placopsis, P. perrugosa is a fast-growing crustose lichen; this allows them to dominate as early colonisers on snow-free moraines of exposed land surfaces.

References

Baeomycetales
Taxa named by William Nylander (botanist)
Lichens described in 1867
Lichen species
Lichens of South America
Weymouth College is a further education college located in Weymouth, England. The college has over 4,000 students, studying on a wide range of practical and academic courses in many subjects. The college is part of The University of Plymouth Colleges network.

The college previously had a second site on Newstead Road, but consolidated to a single main campus at Cranford Avenue in 2000.

There was a private school (Eng: "public school") of the same name from 1862 to 1940 in Weymouth.

History

Grammar school
This site was opened in 1913 as Weymouth Secondary School, which in 1927 became known as Weymouth Grammar School. In 1939, the school began sharing this site with South Dorset Technical College. In the 1960s, the school moved to new premises in Chickerell Road, leaving the technical college with sole use of the site. The grammar school was co-educational with around 1,050 boys and girls administered by the South Dorset Divisional Executive of Dorset Education Committee.

Merger and formation
1985 saw the creation of the modern Weymouth College, a tertiary college, with the merging of the technical college with Weymouth College (the former Weymouth College site became known as the Cranford Avenue campus).

New site
In 2001, the Newstead Road site was sold for housing development, and all students based there were transferred to new facilities at the Cranford Avenue campus, creating the college as it exists today.

Recently, Weymouth College has expanded provision beyond its traditional curriculum offering. A sports centre and gym facility for public use was opened at the Cranford Avenue site, with the college additionally taking over the operation of the former Weymouth Sports Club site on Dorchester Road, now renamed as Redlands Community Sports Hub.

Alumni
 Mark Hix, chef

Weymouth Grammar School

 Charles Bawden, professor of Mongolian from 1970-84 at the School of Oriental and African Studies
 Brian Carter, former professional footballer.
 Flight Sergeant Dudley Heal (5 August 1916 - 7 February 1999), who flew with the Dambusters Raid as a navigator in Lancaster AJ-F with the third wave taking off at 12 minutes after midnight; the aircraft was the second to hit the Sorpe Dam, and returned safely
 Prof Graham Hutchings CBE FRS, chemist, Regius Professor of Chemistry since 2016 at Cardiff University
 Prof Nick Jennings CB FREng FRS, Vice-Chancellor and President Loughborough University
 Michael Middleton (priest)
 Gilbert Jessop, cricketer
 Air Vice-Marshal Victor Otter CBE, chief engineering officer 1956-59 of RAF Bomber Command and project director 1963-66 of the Hawker Siddeley P.1127/P.1154 (Harrier)
 Sue Porto, Chief Executive since 2018 of the Brandon Trust
 Maj-Gen Alec Walkling CB OBE, Colonel Commandant from 1973 to 1986 of the Royal Artillery

References

External links 
 Weymouth College website
 EduBase

Educational institutions established in 1985
College
College
Further education colleges in Dorset
Education in Dorset
1985 establishments in England
Fort Nichols was a fort that existed in 1775 in Amesbury, Massachusetts during the American Revolutionary War. It was also known as Fort Merrimac during its existence. Two possible locations for the fort exist. One is a location named Salisbury Point on modern topographic maps, where Interstate 95 crosses the Merrimack River; this is the location of the coordinates given. Another possibility is the mouth of the Merrimack at Salisbury Beach in Salisbury. One source (Heitman) states that the American Civil War Fort at Salisbury Point was built at the same location as Fort Nichols, which is given as "at Salisbury Point, opposite Newburyport". The Civil War fort was sometimes referred to as Fort Nichols by local civilians.

See also
 List of military installations in Massachusetts

References

Nichols
Buildings and structures in Amesbury, Massachusetts
Demolished buildings and structures in Massachusetts
Nichols
Yunak is a town in Turkey.

Yunak may also refer to:
Yunak Gymnastic Society, a Bulgarian sports society
Yunak Stadium, a multi-use stadium in Sofia, Bulgaria
Yunak, Bulgaria, a village in Varna Province, Bulgaria
Yunak Peak, Antarctica

See also
Junak (disambiguation)
Courtney Fink is an American organizer, arts advocate, curator and writer. She is the co-Founder and Director of Common Field, a national network of art spaces and projects. Courtney Fink currently serves as a board member for the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts.

From 2003–2015 she served as the Executive Director of Southern Exposure, a non-profit alternative art space in San Francisco, California. While at Southern Exposure she pioneered the Alternative Exposure granting program which distributed funds to alternative spaces and artists projects throughout San Francisco and the Bay Area.

Courtney Fink holds a B.A. degree in art history and fine arts from Skidmore College in Saratoga Springs, New York.

References

External links 
 

Living people
Artists from Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
Skidmore College alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
American company founders
American women company founders
American art curators
American women curators
21st-century American women
Bad Veins is the debut album by the indie rock duo of the same name, released on 21 February 2009 through Dangerbird Records.  The first single off the album was "Gold and Warm," which was used on Good Morning America’s "Your Three Words" segment on February 27, 2010. Dan Harris, an ABC News correspondent, named the debut the 7th best album of 2009 on ABC’s Amplified blog, calling it "criminally overlooked" and "utterly fantastic." The USA Today blog Pop Candy named the last track on the album, "Go Home" one of the Top 20 Songs of 2009.

Track listing

Reception
Reviews of the album have been generally mixed-to-favorable. Below are some quotes from articles on the release:

Doublestereo.com - "The self titled album from Bad Veins is one of the best records I have received all year... The album overall is solid and I have nothing bad to say about it really. It is danceable, well written and sounds like it picked apart the best pieces from other great bands."

SnobsMusic.Net - "There's been a fair bit of hype generated around Cincinnati indie duo Bad Veins. The public gets to see if it's worth it now with the release of the band's debut album Bad Veins. The short answer to the question is a resounding no." (3.5/10 rating)

EachNoteSecure.Com - "And now, the album we have all been waiting for is finally here and I am happy to tell you that it is totally worth the wait."

MetroMix Cincinnati - "Many have chalked up Bad Veins’ accomplishments to luck. But in reality, the steps the band has taken to get where they have been as carefully orchestrated as their songs: Infectious, pop-influenced arrangements marked by Davis’s soaring, distorted vocals and gritty guitars; Schultz’s, dramatic, driving drumbeats; and backing tracks recorded on a 1973 Pioneer reel-to-reel tape player named Irene."

The 8th Circuit - "I was surprised at how amazing the album sounded. It still wasn't as good as my monstrous expectations of it, but every song and sound on the album combined perfectly; a feeling that fits together with the more surprising fact that, upon being submitted to Dangerbird Records, not one thing was changed about the album. One can tell how much the band worked on this album; from the sweet orchestral sounds of 'Dry Out' to the rocking chorus of 'Crosseyed', every song has its own niceties."

Personnel
Bad Veins
Benjamin Davis– vocals, guitar, keys (wrote all songs and arranged album)
Sebastiens Schulz– drums (all percussion arrangements)

Additional personnel
Recorded, Engineered and Produced By – Bad Veins and Justin Bailey for Black Iris Music
Mixed By – Justin Bailey for Black Iris Music
Mastered By – Stephen Marcussen
Trombones on 'Found' – Cam Dinunzio
Saxophones on 'Go home' – Mandy Levy and Justin Bailey
A&R – Jeff Castelaz / Peter Walker
Management – Tyler Childs
Legal – Bryan Christner
Cover Photo – Irene Little

References

External links
 Bad Veins - on Rdio
 Bad Veins - on Spotify
 "Gold and Warm" video - on YouTube
 "Crosseyed" video - on YouTube
 "Falling Tide" video - on YouTube
 "The Lie" video - on YouTube

2009 debut albums
Bad Veins albums
Dangerbird Records albums