Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Presidential elections were held in Chad on 10 April 2016. Incumbent President Idriss Déby was re-elected for a fifth term.

Background
In the electoral system introduced in 1996, the President of Chad is elected to a five-year term using a two-round system, with an absolute majority required to prevent a second round of voting. 23 candidates submitted their applications to run for the presidency. President Idriss Déby ran for a fifth term in office and was expected to win. One of the opposition's most prominent members, Ngarlejy Yorongar, was prevented from running due to administrative irregularities.

Conduct
Chad's opposition led a large-scale nationwide shutdown on 24 February 2016 to protest Déby's continuing 26-year tenure. The nationwide strike brought many of Chad's towns and the capital N'Djamena to a halt with markets, schools, transport, district centers and various operations shut down. It was the sixth major protest against Déby since the beginning of the year and various residents in N'Djamena claimed that it was the largest protest ever against the President. The campaign was run under the slogan "Ça Suffit", French for "That's enough".

On the day of the election mobile internet, fixed internet connections and SMS messaging were cut. Furthermore, many foreign TV operators could not cover the post election scene as their filming licenses were not renewed. French broadcaster, TV5Monde had their equipment confiscated and their crew were held for several hours for filming at a polling station.

Results
Results announced by the electoral commission on 21 April 2016 showed Déby winning in the first round of voting with 61.56% of the vote. All of the other candidates trailed far behind. Long-time opposition leader Saleh Kebzabo, who placed second, was credited with 12.80% of the vote.

The Constitutional Council validated the results on 4 May 2016, dismissing a joint appeal from opposition candidates, who alleged irregularities, on the technical grounds that it could not review appeals submitted jointly. The final results issued by the court showed Déby with 59.92% of the vote and Kebzabo with 12.77%.

Déby was sworn in for his new term on 8 August 2016 at a ceremony in N'Djamena.

Reactions 
The African Union, of which Déby is the current chairperson, declared that the election was carried out "without fraud" despite various discrepancies in the electoral process. The report stated that various polling station staff were under-trained and of all the ballot boxes observed, 81% of the ballot boxes were not checked to see if they were empty at the start of the polling. Furthermore, 10% of the polling stations did not provide secrecy in voting; however, the elections were peaceful and concluded fairly.

Runner-up Saleh Kebzabo refused to accept the outcome of the vote, stating that it was an "electoral stick-up." Other opposition politicians cite alleged ballot irregularities, including the disappearance of boxes and stuffing.

References

Chad
2016 in Chad
Presidential elections in Chad
April 2016 events in Africa
Oaklawn Manor is a plantation house located on the Bayou Teche in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, United States, just outside of Franklin.  The house was built by Alexander Porter about 1837, and sold by his widow Mary Walton Porter following the Civil War as she was unable to operate the sugar plantation without slave labor.  The house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

See also
 National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana

References

External links 
 Oaklawn Manor

Houses completed in 1837
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana
Houses in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana
Museums in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana
Historic house museums in Louisiana
National Register of Historic Places in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana
Maria Teresa Pinto Basto Patrício de Gouveia, GOIH GCIH GCC GCOH KMM (born on 18 July 1946), commonly known as Teresa Patrício de Gouveia, is a Portuguese cultural manager, public servant and retired politician.

Background
Gouveia is a daughter of Afonso Patrício de Gouveia (Guarda, Sé, 18 July 1915 – present) and wife Maria Madalena d'Orey Ferreira Pinto Basto (Lisbon, 19 August 1925 – present), from a Family of the high Bourgeoisie and some Nobility and of more or less distant English, German, French and Italian descent. One of her brothers, António, died in Camarate air crash along with the then Prime Minister, Francisco Sá Carneiro, and the  Minister of Defense, Adelino Amaro da Costa.

Career
Gouveia is a licentiate in history from the Faculty of Letters of the University of Lisbon.

Gouveia became a member of the European Council, Secretary of State for Culture and Minister for the Environment and Natural Resources in the XIth Constitutional Government, Deputy to the Assembly of the Republic, Minister of Foreign Affairs (2003–2004) and President of the Serralves Foundation.

Other activities
 European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2020)

Political positions
In February 2020, Gouveia joined around fifty former European prime ministers and foreign ministers in signing an open letter published by British newspaper The Guardian to condemn U.S. President Donald Trump’s Middle East peace plan, saying it would create an apartheid-like situation in occupied Palestinian territory.

Decorations
Gouveia was decorated with the Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry.

Marriage and child
Gouveia married in Lisbon on 4 August 1971 and divorced on 20 February 1981 Writer and Poet Alexandre O'Neill. The couple had a son:

 Afonso de Gouveia O'Neill (28 May 1976 –)

References

External links
 Teresa Patrício de Gouveia's Genealogy in a Portuguese Genealogical site

1946 births
Living people
Foreign ministers of Portugal
Female foreign ministers
Patricio Gouveia, Teresa
Politicians from Lisbon

Portuguese people of British descent
University of Lisbon alumni
Women government ministers of Portugal
Patricio Gouveia, Teresa
Hulett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alistair Hulett (1951–2010), Scottish singer and socialist
Alta M. Hulett (1854–1877), American lawyer
DeeAndre Hulett (born 1980), American basketball player
Liege Hulett (1838–1928), South African businessman
Otto Hulett (1898–1983), American actor
Tim Hulett (born 1960), American baseball player
Tug Hulett (born 1983), American baseball player
Hamilton Shirts, or Hamilton, is an American shirtmaker.  It produces and sells ready-to-wear shirts and two types of men's custom shirts, bespoke and made-to-measure.

History
Founded in 1883, and now in its fourth generation of family ownership, Hamilton is Houston's oldest family owned business.

Fabrics
Some Hamilton fabrics are double-ply and derived from extra long staple cotton. All shirts are made in Hamilton's workshop in Houston, Texas. 

Hamilton shirts are sold at its Houston headquarters, online and through luxury retailers such as Barneys New York.

References

External links
 Official Website

Clothing brands of the United States
Companies based in Houston
Clothing retailers of the United States
Rebecca Worthley (born 1981) is an English singer-songwriter from Exeter, Devon, England.

Worthley recorded her first album, Myths and Elegies, in 2005. The album was voted one of the top 25 independent albums of 2006 by indie-music.com. The following year she met music producer Mark Hill who helped produce her 2006 eponymously titled EP. The acoustic version of Worthley's song "Consumed", which is recorded on both CDs, was used that year on a YouTube video about sweatshop labor. In April 2007, Worthley was the first musician to perform on SofaGig, an online music venue. She was the only musician from outside Plymouth invited to perform for The Still Sessions at Plymouth Gin Distillery for an acoustic compilation album. Rebecca has also received national airplay on BBC Radio 2, and performed a live session with Radio 2 producer Bob Harris on 17 February 2007. Her new album Morning Comes to Those Who Wait was released on Peppy Records in June 2008 and features two tracks by producer Sean Genockey.

In addition to singing, Worthley plays banjo, musical box, singing bowl and classical and acoustic guitars. Her musical style has been likened to that of Joni Mitchell.

Discography 
 2005: Myths and Elegies
 2006: Rebecca Worthley (EP)
 2008: Morning Comes to Those Who Wait

References

External links
 Rebecca Worthley's Official Website
 Rebecca Worthley's Myspace Page

1981 births
Living people
Musicians from Exeter
21st-century English women singers
21st-century English singers
South Kordofan ( ) is one of the 18 wilayat or states of Sudan. It has an area of 158,355 km2 and an estimated population of approximately 1,100,000 people (2000). Kaduqli is the capital of the state. It is centered on the Nuba Mountains. At one time it was supposed that South Kordofan was the only state in (North) Sudan suitable for producing oil, but oil has also been discovered in neighboring White Nile State in larger quantities.

Under the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, residents of South Kordofan were to hold popular consultations in 2011 to determine the constitutional future of the state. However, South Kordofan governor Ahmed Haroun suspended the process and violence followed. Haroun had previously been charged with war crimes against civilians and crime against humanity by the International Criminal Court.

History 

Although South Kordofan is part of Sudan, it is home to many pro-South Sudan communities, especially in the Nuba Mountains, some of whom fought alongside southern rebels during the long civil war.

In 2009 and 2010, a series of conflicts between rival nomadic tribes in South Kordofan caused a large number of casualties and displaced thousands.

On June 6, 2011 armed conflict broke out between the forces of Northern and Southern Sudan, ahead of the scheduled independence of the South on July 9. This followed an agreement for both sides to withdraw from Abyei. On June 20, the parties agreed to demilitarize the contested area of Abyei where Ethiopian peacekeepers were deployed. Abyei is currently controlled by the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei.

Districts of Southern Kordofan 

 Dilling District
 Rashad District
 Abu Jubaiyah District
 Talodi District
 Kadugli District

Cities and towns of Southern Kordofan 
Ed Dubeibat
Kaduqli (capital)

See also 
 Kordofan - overall region
 Eyes and Ears Of God – Video surveillance of Sudan - documentary film
 Nuba Mountains
 Languages of the Nuba Mountains
 Ghulfan people

References

External links
The Nuba Mountains Homepage

 
States of Sudan
Kurdufan
Kwoma may refer to:
Kwoma people, a people of northeastern New Guinea
Kwoma language, the language of the Kwoma people
This is a list of cities and towns in Central America that have, or once had, town tramway (urban tramway, or streetcar) systems as part of their public transport system.

Costa Rica

El Salvador

Guatemala

Honduras

Nicaragua

Panama

See also 

 List of town tramway systems in Africa
 List of town tramway systems in Asia
 List of town tramway systems in Europe
 List of town tramway systems in North America
 List of town tramway systems in Oceania
 List of town tramway systems in South America
 List of town tramway systems
 List of tram and light rail transit systems
 List of metro systems
 List of trolleybus systems

References

Inline citations

Bibliography
Books, Periodicals and External Links

Town
 
Tram transport-related lists
The  was a political party in Japan. It was founded in January 1929 by Mizutani Chozaburo, a former associate of the Labour-Farmer Party leader Oyama Ikuo. Mizutani criticized Oyama Ikuo for being too open towards a merger with the centrist sectors of the socialist movement. The Labour-Farmer Masses Party was largely confined to Kyoto. The party was one of the founders of the United Proletarian Party Front in 1929.

After the 1930 election the party changed its mind regarding unification with the other socialist groups and the party. The party merged with the Tokyo Proletarian Party, forming the National Conference for a United Proletarian Party which in turn merged with other parties on July 20, 1930, founding the National Masses Party.

References 

Defunct political parties in Japan
Political parties disestablished in 1930
Political parties established in 1929
Socialist parties in Japan
1929 establishments in Japan
1930 disestablishments in Japan
A Jupiter-crosser is a minor planet whose orbit crosses that of Jupiter. Jupiter trojans can be inner grazers (105), outer grazers (52), co-orbitals (183), and crossers (537). Discounting them, there is one numbered, 7 non-numbered, and 19 cometary outer-grazers. For the Jupiter trojans, see List of Jupiter trojans (Greek camp) and List of Jupiter trojans (Trojan camp).

Members

Inner grazers

The following is a list of named asteroids that are not Jupiter trojans with a<4.950429, 4.950429<Q<5.458104.

Outer grazers
Similar to inner grazers, these orbit with a semi-major axis greater than Jupiter, but still have a perihelion distance within Jupiter's perihelion and aphelion, a>5.458104 and 4.950429<q<5.458104.

Jupiter crossers
These are asteroids that cross the orbit of Jupiter in any sort of way, defined simply as having a perihelion less than that of Jupiter's perihelion, and an aphelion greater than Jupiter's aphelion.

Jupiter Crossers

The numbered Jupiter-crossers are (incomplete):

Note: † denotes inner-grazer (aphelia outside Jupiter's perihelion and within its aphelion) (from )

 944 Hidalgo 
 1941 Wild †
 2483 Guinevere †
 2959 Scholl †
 3415 Danby †
 3552 Don Quixote
 4446 Carolyn †
 5164 Mullo
 5335 Damocles
 5370 Taranis † (2:1 resonance)
 6144 Kondojiro
 8373 Stephengould †
 8550 Hesiodos †
 9767 Midsomer Norton †
 10608 Mameta †
  †
 12896 Geoffroy †
  †
 15231 Ehdita †
 15376 Marták †
 
  †
  †
 
  †
  †
 20461 Dioretsa
  †
 20898 Fountainhills
 21804 Václavneumann †
  †
  †
 22647 Levi-Strauss †
  †
  †
  †
  †
  †
 
 37117 Narcissus
  †
  †
  †
  †
  †
  †
  †
  †
  †
  †
  †
  †
  †
  †
  †
 
  †
  †
  †
  †
  †
  †
  †
  †
  †
 84011 Jean-Claude †
  †
  †
  †
  †
 99862 Kenlevin †
  †

See also
 List of Mercury-crossing minor planets
 List of Venus-crossing minor planets
 List of Earth-crossing minor planets
 List of Mars-crossing minor planets
 List of Saturn-crossing minor planets
 List of Uranus-crossing minor planets
 List of Neptune-crossing minor planets

References

Jupiter-crossing
Jupiter
Minor planet
 
Jupiter-crossing minor planets
José Guadalupe Velázquez Alarcón (August 12, 1923 – 2012) was a Mexican footballer who competed primarily in the México Primera División. He spent most of his career with Puebla F.C., for whom he scored 61 goals, and was a member of the 1944 Copa México championship team. Velázquez represented his national team on one occasion in the 1950 FIFA World Cup held in Brazil.

Personal life
Velázquez was born in Jalisco, Mexico.

Career 
Velázquez made his professional debut with Puebla F.C. in 1944, the club's first year in existence, and played in the Primera División league championship match against Real Club España later that year. Velázquez was his club's top scorer with 13 goals. Puebla F.C. finished the championship series as runner-up. Velázquez then became a key player in the club's victory at that year's Copa México cup against Club América.

In 1951, at the completion of his contract with Puebla F.C., Velázquez moved to Deportivo Veracruz, where he played for a year before retiring.

National team
Together with Puebla F.C. team-mate, Samuel Canno, Velázquez was required to play in the 1950 FIFA World Cup in Brazil. He was selected as captain and played in all three of the scheduled matches, but failed to score.

Honors
Copa México: (1) 1945

External links
 Puebla F.C. Statistics: Kader 1949/1950

References

1923 births
2012 deaths
Mexican men's footballers
Mexico men's international footballers
1950 FIFA World Cup players
Liga MX players
Club Puebla players
C.D. Veracruz footballers
Men's association football forwards
The Jasper Newsboy is the newspaper of Jasper, Jasper County, Texas, United States.

A weekly newspaper, the Jasper Newsboy has been published continuously since July 1865, making it the oldest continuously published weekly newspaper in Texas.

The Jasper Newsboy is a part of the Beaumont Enterprise, a Hearst Corporation, also owners of the Houston Chronicle.

It is distributed in the Jasper trade area, which includes parts of Jasper, Newton, Sabine and Tyler counties.

References

External links
Official site

Weekly newspapers published in Texas
Hearst Communications publications
Newspapers established in 1865
Jasper County, Texas
1865 establishments in Texas
The 2014 Charlottesville Men's Pro Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2014 ATP Challenger Tour, taking place in Charlottesville, United States from October 27 to November 2, 2014.

Singles main-draw entrants

Seeds

 1 Rankings are as of October 20, 2014.

Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
  Ernesto Escobedo
  Mitchell Frank
  Stefan Kozlov
  Mac Styslinger

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
  Kevin King
  Laurent Lokoli
  Daniel Nguyen
  Frederik Nielsen

Champions

Singles

 James Duckworth def.  Liam Broady, 5-7 6-3 6-2

Doubles

 Treat Huey /  Frederik Nielsen def.  Lewis Burton /  Marcus Willis, 3–6 6–3 [10–2]

Charlottesville Men's Pro Challenger
Charlottesville Men's Pro Challenger
Dr. Anamah Tan is a Singaporean family law attorney and lobbyist. 

Tan was born in 1940. She earned her law degree from the National University of Singapore in 1963 and was admitted as an advocate and solicitor in Singapore the same year. She initially worked for the Housing and Development Board before entering private practice during the 1970s. Tan became a founding member of the following organizations: Singapore Association of Women Lawyers (1974) and Singapore Council of Women’s Organizations (1980). During the 1980s, Tan was admitted as a solicitor in England and Wales. 

In 2000, Tan earned her Doctor of Philosophy in business administration. Tan became the first Singaporean female elected as a member of the United Nations’ Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) in 2004.  Additionally, during her tenure as a CEDAW member, she simultaneously served as the President of the International Council of Women (ICW) from 2003-2009.

See also 
 International Council of Women

References 

National University of Singapore alumni
Singaporean women lawyers
1940 births
Living people
Auernheimer is a Jewish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Leonardo Auernheimer (1936–2010), Argentinian economist
Raoul Auernheimer (1876–1948), Austrian jurist and writer
Andrew Auernheimer (born 1985), American hacker and neo-nazi internet troll

German-language surnames
Jewish surnames
German toponymic surnames
Dynamic Airlines was a small Dutch charter airline for business, medical and rapid small cargo flights and was founded in 1980, operating mainly from Rotterdam Airport. Their callsign was DYNAMIC, formerly DYNAMITE. In 2006, the airline ceased all operations.

Fleet
The fleet of Dynamic Airlines consisted of six aircraft, including:

Incidents and Accidents
 In September 2005, a Fairchild Metroliner registered PH-DYM of Dynamic Airlines ran off the runway at Rotterdam Airport during take-off causing the landing gear to collapse, leaving the aircraft badly damaged. There were no casualties, but the aircraft was written off.

External links
Airliners.net - Dynamic Airlines aircraft photos

Defunct airlines of the Netherlands
Airlines established in 1980
Airlines disestablished in 2006
Dutch companies established in 1980
Dutch companies disestablished in 2006
Argyrodes scapulatus is a species of spiders of the family Theridiidae that is endemic in Cape Verde. The species was named and first described in 1994.

References

Theridiidae
Spiders of Africa
Spiders described in 1994
Taxa named by Günter E. W. Schmidt
Taxa named by Friedhelm Piepho
Arthropods of Cape Verde
Endemic fauna of Cape Verde
Michael Waistell Taylor (1824–1892) was a Scottish physician, known also as an antiquarian.

Life
The son of Michael Taylor, an Edinburgh merchant, was born at Portobello in Midlothian on 29 January 1824. He was educated at Portsmouth, and matriculated at the University of Edinburgh in 1840, studying botany and graduating with an MD in 1843. In the following year he obtained a diploma from the Edinburgh College of Physicians and Surgeons. He was appointed assistant to Professor John Hutton Balfour, and was also one of the founders and early presidents of the Hunterian Medical Society.

During 1844 Taylor studied surgery at Paris for nine months, and then visited European cities collecting botanical specimens. In 1845 he settled at Penrith in Cumberland, and soon after that succeeded to the practice of Dr John Taylor. In 1858 he discovered that scarlet fever might be caused by contamination in the milk supply. In 1868 he assisted in founding the border counties branch of the British Medical Association, and was the second to hold the office of president.

Taylor as an antiquary made local discoveries: the vestiges of Celtic occupation on Ullswater, the starfish cairns of Moor Divock, the prehistoric remains at Clifton, and the Croglin moulds for casting spear-heads in bronze. He was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 27 May 1886, and was a fellow of the Scottish Society of Antiquaries, a member of the Epidemiological Society, and a member of the council of the Royal Archæological Institute. He joined the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archæological Society soon after its formation in 1866.

Taylor retired from medical practice in 1884, and died in London on 24 November 1892. He is buried at Penrith in the Christ Church burial-ground.

Works

Taylor was the author of medical treatises on  subjects, and in 1881 wrote a substantial article on the fungoid nature of diphtheria. At the time of his death he had completed a long work on the Old Manorial Halls of Westmorland and Cumberland (London, 1892).

Family
In 1858 Taylor married Mary Rayner, daughter of J. H. Rayner of Liverpool. Together they had three daughters and three sons.

Notes

Attribution

1824 births
1892 deaths
19th-century Scottish medical doctors
Scottish antiquarians
Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh