Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Zygmunt Stanisław Marek (born March 17, 1872 in Kraków, died 1931 in Kraków) was a Polish socialist politician.

After graduating from gymnasium he studied law. He joined the Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia (PPSD) in 1890.  Marek was a chief editor of the newspaper ‘'Więzien polityczny (Political prisoner) and Naprzód'' (Forward) during World War I.  In 1919, after Poland regained independence after years of partitions, he joined the united Polish Socialist Party (PPS).

Elected Sejm member the same year, he became chairman of the PPS caucus, replacing Norbert Barlicki in 1926. On May 31, 1926 he nominated Józef Piłsudski for President. Piłsudski was elected by National Assembly for this post, but decided against taking office. As a result PPS drafted their own candidate in next election, held on June 1, and Marek became a nominee. He faced Piłsudski-backed chemistry professor Ignacy Mościcki and Poznań Voivode Adolf Bniński, who represented the right wing. In the first round he placed last with 56 votes (against 215 for Mościcki and 211 for Bniński). In the runoff he finished last again, with just one vote (Mościcki defeated Bniński 281 to 200).

Marek served as a Sejm Vice-Marshal from 1928 to 1931. He was the father of Krystyna Marek, Polish-Swiss professor of public international law.

See also
 1926 Polish presidential elections

1872 births
1931 deaths
Politicians from Kraków
Politicians from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Polish Austro-Hungarians
Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia politicians
Polish Socialist Party politicians
Members of the House of Deputies (Austria)
Deputy Marshals of the Sejm of the Second Polish Republic
Members of the Legislative Sejm of the Second Polish Republic
Members of the Sejm of the Second Polish Republic (1922–1927)
Members of the Sejm of the Second Polish Republic (1928–1930)
Members of the Sejm of the Second Polish Republic (1930–1935)
Candidates for President of Poland
Alam is a masculine name derived from several ancient languages.

Alam or ALAM may also refer to:

Places
Alam's House (خانه اعلم), a historical house in Isfahan, Iran
Alam Bridge, bridge in Pakistan known for Alam Bridge inscriptions

Organizations 
Association of Licensed Automobile Manufacturers, activist organization
Alam Group, a privately owned conglomerate in Uganda

Other uses 
 Alam (flag), a type of Islamic flagpole with finial used in Islamic societies

See also 
Alama, a given name and surname
Alamabad (disambiguation)
Alamal (disambiguation) (al-amal "hope" or al-ʿamal "work")

Alum, chemical compound
Ceanothus maritimus, with the common name maritime ceanothus, is a species of shrub in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae. It is endemic to San Luis Obispo County, California, where it is known from only a few occurrences in the vicinity of Hearst Ranch. It shares the same range as the similarly rare Ceanothus hearstiorum, growing on the coastal bluffs.

Description
The Ceanothus maritimus is a spreading or ascending shrub under a meter in height with reddish gray bark aging to gray. The firm evergreen leaves are oppositely arranged, each oval or oblong in shape with a pointed, flat, or notched tip. The leaves are under 2 centimeters long, shiny green on top and woolly underneath, with their edges curled under and sometimes toothed. The inflorescence is a small cluster of deep blue to off-white flowers. The fruit is a capsule about 6 millimeters long which is generally rounded with tiny horns on top.

References

External links
Jepson Manual Treatment - Ceanothus maritimus
USDA Plants Profile
Ceanothus maritimus - Photo gallery

maritimus
Endemic flora of California
Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
Natural history of San Luis Obispo County, California
Plants described in 1953
Marianne Riddervold (born 5 March 1980) is a Norwegian orienteering competitor. She received a silver medal in the relay event at the 2005 World Orienteering Championships in Aichi, together with Marianne Andersen and Anne Margrethe Hausken.

She finished fourth with the Norwegian team in the relay event at the 2006 European Orienteering Championships in Otepää, and again 4th in Ventspils in 2008.

References

External links

1980 births
Living people
Norwegian orienteers
Female orienteers
Foot orienteers
World Orienteering Championships medalists
21st-century Norwegian women
21st-century Norwegian people
Junior World Orienteering Championships medalists
Burmagomphus laidlawi is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae. It is known only from the high altitude regions of Western Ghats of India.

Description and habitat
It is a medium-sized dragonfly with bottle-green eyes. Its thorax is black, marked with greenish-yellow ante-humeral stripes. Sides are greenish-yellow, marked with two narrow black stripes. Wings are transparent, slightly tinted with yellow at bases. Abdomen is black, marked with yellow. Segment 1 and 2 have broad dorsal stripes, and its sides. Segment 3 has a mid-dorsal carina of yellow, and a large baso-lateral spot. Segment 4 to 6 have basal dorsal triangular spots and baso-lateral lunules. Segment 7 has a broad basal ring. Segment 8 is unmarked. Segment 9 has its apical half yellow. Segment 10 is unmarked. Anal
appendages are black. Female is similar to the male.

It breeds in montane forest streams and rivers.

See also
 List of odonates of India
 List of odonata of Kerala

References

Gomphidae
Insects described in 1924
Bright Lights of 1944 was a 1943 Broadway musical revue with music composed by Jerry Livingston and lyrics by Mack David. 

It opened at the Forrest Theatre where it played for a total of four performances. The cast featured James Barton, Buddy Clark, and the vaudeville team Smith and Dale.

Act one is set in Sardi's, a New York City Theater District restaurant, where two producers are planning a show. Renee Carroll, an actual hat check girl at Sardi's, played herself in the musical. Smith and Dale played waiters. The second half of the revue is the show the producers were planning in act one, and included the Smith and Dale sketch "Doctor Kronkite". 

Music was provided by John Kirby and his orchestra.

Bright Lights of 1944, which cost $72,000 to produce, brought $5,200 in receipts. Writing for The New York Times,  Lewis Nichols called the first half of the show "quite bad, being both dull and tedious."

External links

References
Botto, Louis, and Robert Viagas. At This Theatre: 100 Years of Broadway Shows, Stories and Stars. New York: Applause Theatre & Cinema Books/Playbill, 2002. ()
 Nathan, George Jean. The Theatre Book of the Year: A Record and an Interpretation. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1944.
"Premier Tonight of Bright Lights" By Sam Zolotow, The New York Times, September 16, 1943.
"The Play" by Lewis Nichols. The New York Times, September 17, 1943.
"Career of 3 Nights for Bright Lights" by Sam Zolotow, The New York Times, September 20, 1943.
 Sardi, Vincent, and Thomas Edward West. Off the Wall at Sardi's''. New York, NY: Applause Books, 1991. ()

1943 musicals
Broadway musicals
Revues
Musicals set in New York City
Daniel García Córdova (born October 28, 1971) is a Mexican race walker. He was born in Mexico City, Mexico.

Personal bests
 20 km: 1:18:27 hrs – Poděbrady, 19 April 1997
 50 km: 3:50:05 hrs – Atlanta, Georgia, 2 August 1996

International competitions

*: Started as a guest out of competition.

References
 
 

1971 births
Living people
Athletes from Mexico City
Mexican male racewalkers
Olympic male racewalkers
Olympic athletes for Mexico
Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Pan American Games silver medalists for Mexico
Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Athletes (track and field) at the 1995 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 1999 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1995 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1999 Pan American Games
FISU World University Games gold medalists in athletics (track and field)
FISU World University Games gold medalists for Mexico
Medalists at the 1993 Summer Universiade
Medalists at the 1995 Summer Universiade
Central American and Caribbean Games gold medalists in athletics
Central American and Caribbean Games gold medalists for Mexico
Competitors at the 1993 Central American and Caribbean Games
Competitors at the 1998 Central American and Caribbean Games
Goodwill Games medalists in athletics
Competitors at the 1998 Goodwill Games
World Athletics Championships medalists
World Athletics Championships winners
World Athletics Race Walking Team Championships winners
Russian Athletics Championships winners
20th-century Mexican people
Direct clustering algorithm (DCA) is a methodology for identification of cellular manufacturing structure within an existing manufacturing shop. The DCA was introduced in 1982 by H.M. Chan and D.A. Milner  The algorithm restructures the existing machine / component (product) matrix of a shop by switching the rows and columns in such a way that a resulting matrix shows component families (groups) with corresponding machine groups. See Group technology. The algorithm is executable in manual way but was already suitable for computer use of the time.

Procedure
The cellular manufacturing structure consists of several machine groups (production cells) where corresponding product groups (products with similar technology) are being exclusively manufactured. In aim of identification of possible cellular manufacturing structure within an existing manufacturing shop the DCA methodology roughly provides following procedure:

 Setting up a matrix where one dimension represents machines, the other products. All intersections where a product requires a machine is filled with "1", all others are filled with "0".
 The position of the columns and order of the rows is than changed. The algorithm provides the rules for column changing and row changing in aim of concentration of matrix cells containing "1" in several groups.
 The resulting matrix shows groups of products with corresponding machines aligned by the matrix diagonal.

The experience
The DCA methodology would give a perfect result in an ideal case where there are no overlapping machines or products between the groups. The overlapping in most real cases represents further challenge for the methodology users. The "Formation of Machine Cells/ Part Families in Cellular Manufacturing Systems Using an ART-Modified Single Linkage Clustering Approach – A Comparative Study" by M. Murugan and V. Selladurai shows the comparison of DCA to some other methodologies of the same purpose.

References

External links
Saving Time With Quick Response Manufacturing (QRM)

Lean manufacturing
Arthur Charles Humphreys-Owen (9 November 1836 – 9 December 1905) was a Welsh barrister, landowner and Liberal politician.

Humphreys-Owen was born at Garthmyl, Montgomeryshire, the son of Erskine Humphreys, a barrister. He was educated at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1874 he married Maria Russell, the daughter of a Queen's Counsel.

Humphreys-Owen was himself called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1863. He later became a Justice of the Peace. He was chairman of the Cambrian Railways Company from 1900. In 1876 he had inherited the estates of the Owens of Glansevern and added the name Owen to his surname. As a landowner he had nearly  to his name.

He was sometime Deputy Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire and was chairman of Montgomeryshire County Council. He was a strong supporter of education and chaired the Central Welsh Board for Intermediate Education from 1896 to 1905. From 1894 he was elected Liberal Member of Parliament  for Montgomeryshire in a by-election to succeed Stuart Rendel on his elevation to the peerage. He scraped home in the election by only 225 votes, a drop from Rendel's majority of 600 but he held the seat until his death, aged 69, in 1905.

References

Who was Who, OUP 2008
K O Morgan, Montgomeryshire’s Liberal Century: Rendel to Hooson, 1880-1979; The Welsh History Review, 16:1, June 1992
 Welsh Political Archive at the National Library of Wales
K O Morgan, Wales in British Politics 1868-1922; University of Wales Press, 1963

External links 
 

1836 births
1905 deaths
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies
Members of Lincoln's Inn
Welsh barristers
People educated at Harrow School
Directors of the Cambrian Railways
Welsh landowners
UK MPs 1892–1895
UK MPs 1895–1900
UK MPs 1900–1906
19th-century British businesspeople
The 2005 Peru Census was a detailed enumeration of the Peruvian population. It was conducted by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática from July 18 through August 20, 2005. Its full name in Spanish is X Censo de Población y V de Vivienda ("Tenth Population and Fifth Household Census"). The previous census performed in Peru was the 1993 Census. The following census was the 2007 Census.

The results of the census were released to the public on November 30, 2005, after all the census materials from the country's 25 regions were transported to Arequipa and processed at the INEI information processing center in that city.

Results
The total population of Peru is 26,152,265 inhabitants. The following table shows a breakdown of the total population per region and the Lima Province.

See also
 Peru Census

References
 INEI: Perú tiene 26 millones 152 mil 265 habitantes

Censuses in Peru
Demographics of Peru
2005 in Peru
Peru
On Christmas Eve 1996, a Learjet 35A business jet disappeared  near Dorchester, New Hampshire, United States. The crash led to the longest missing aircraft search in the state's history, lasting almost three years. Media attention eventually resulted in congressional legislation mandating improved emergency locator transmitters (ELTs) be installed in U.S.-registered business jets.

Crash information 
The aircraft involved, registration N388LS, was operated by the Aircraft Charter Group and flown by pilots Johan Schwartz and Patrick Hayes for a repositioning flight to Lebanon, New Hampshire. They left Sikorsky Memorial Airport in Bridgeport, Connecticut at 09:19 am, and 25 minutes later were flying the approach into Lebanon Municipal Airport. After one attempt at the instrument landing system approach, the crew reported that they were unable to receive the localizer, when they were actually several miles off course. They presumed ground equipment failure, and the pilot told the tower that he was executing a missed approach. The aircraft's last radar contact was as it proceeded outbound, 7 nautical miles (13 km) northeast of the VOR, at . As the business jet neared the inbound course to the VOR, the captain called out the outer marker. The first officer agreed, and the captain stated that they could descend to 2,300 ft. Shortly thereafter, the first officer stated that he was descending the aircraft to 2,300 ft. Three seconds later, the Learjet impacted trees, then terrain. The wreckage was located at an altitude of 2,300 ft, on rising mountainous terrain, 061° magnetic, 12.5 nautical miles from the VOR. The weather conditions were raining and foggy at the time.

Searches were mounted, unsuccessfully. The wreckage was found near Smarts Mountain almost three years later, on November 13, 1999, about  from the airport. Debris was spread over a  area in dense forest. The aircraft had descended into the ground  earlier than normal.

The cause of the accident, as determined by the National Transportation Safety Board, was:

ELT regulations 
The crashed aircraft had no ELT on board, as that class of aircraft when used for FAR Part 135 charter operations, was exempt from the federal requirements for this type of beacon. As a result, Congress directed the FAA to require the installation of 406 MHz ELTs in all business jets (replacing the 121.5 MHz units installed in some).

References

External links 
 Crash and search details

New Hampshire
Accidents and incidents involving the Learjet 45 family
Aviation accidents and incidents in New Hampshire
Aviation accidents and incidents involving controlled flight into terrain
Disasters in New Hampshire
Transportation in Grafton County, New Hampshire
Learjet aircraft
1996 in New Hampshire
Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in 1996
December 1996 events in the United States
Echeta is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1855.

Species

 Echeta brunneireta Dognin, 1906
 Echeta divisa Herrich-Schäffer, 1855
 Echeta excavata Schaus, 1910
 Echeta grandis Druce, 1883
 Echeta juno Schaus, 1892
 Echeta milesi Rothschild, 1922
 Echeta minerva Schaus, 1915
 Echeta pandiona Stoll, 1782
 Echeta rhodocyma Hampson, 1909
 Echeta rubrireta Dognin, 1906
 Echeta semirosea Walker, 1865
 Echeta subtruncata Rothschild, 1909
 Echeta trinotata Reich, 1933

References

External links

Phaegopterina
Moth genera
Bedřich Havránek or, in German, Friedrich Hawranek (4 January 1821, Prague -  1 March 1899, Prague) was a Czech painter, illustrator and art teacher.

Biography 
His father was a lawyer who served on the Criminal Council. His mother was the daughter of a Frenchman who settled in Bohemia during the Napoleonic Wars. The environment at home was intellectually-oriented and he received a very good education.

He began his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in the landscape painting classes of Antonín Mánes. Following Mánes' death, he continued his studies with Christian Ruben and Max Haushofer. After graduating, he toured France, Poland, Germany and England and compiled sketchbooks of his travels.

Upon returning, he settled in Prague, remained unmarried and, financially independent, generally pursued painting as a sort of hobby. He became one of the favorite painters of the Austrian Archduke Ludwig Salvator, who took lessons from him. Even in his old age, he would travel into the countryside to paint en plein aire; always making scrupulous records of the location and time of day. Originally a Romanticist, he drifted away from that style during his last few years.

Selected paintings

Sources 
Biographical data @ abART

Further reading 
  Naděžda Blažíčková-Horová, Bedřich Havránek 1821-1899, Odeon, 1994

External links 

Bedřich Havránek @ the Databáze Národní Knihovny ČR
 More works by Havránek @ ArtNet

1821 births
1899 deaths
19th-century Czech painters
Czech male painters
Landscape painters
Artists from Prague
19th-century Czech male artists
Joan Baez: Classics (Also known as Classics, Volume 8) is a 1986 compilation, focusing on her A&M period (1972–76). Released in the mid-1980s, the album was significant for being the first Joan Baez compilation to appear on CD, and remains one of the more comprehensive collections of her 1970's work. The CD was part of A&M's series of compilations from artists associated with their label to commemorate their 25th anniversary.

The album was re-released in 1996 as Joan Baez' Greatest Hits which contained the same track listing as Classics (along with the tracks "The Ballad of Sacco & Vanzetti," "Oh Happy Day," and "Less Than the Song"), as well as the same liner notes.

Track listing
"Diamonds & Rust" (Joan Baez)
"The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down" (Robbie Robertson)
"Simple Twist of Fate" (Bob Dylan)
"Imagine" (John Lennon)
"In the Quiet Morning" (Mimi Fariña)
"Best of Friends" (Fariña)
"Forever Young" (Dylan)
"Prison Trilogy (Billy Rose)" (Baez)
"Jesse" (Janis Ian)
"Children and All That Jazz" (Baez)
"Please Come to Boston" (Dave Loggins)
"Never Dreamed You'd Leave in Summer" (Stevie Wonder/Syreeta Wright)
"Gracias A la Vida" (Violeta Parra)
"Sweeter for Me" (Baez)
"Love Song to a Stranger" (Baez)
"Dida" (Baez)
"Amazing Grace" (Traditional)

1986 greatest hits albums
Joan Baez compilation albums
A&M Records compilation albums
Brit Awards 2018 was the 38th edition of the British Phonographic Industry's annual pop music show, the Brit Awards. It was held on the 21st February 2018 at the O2 Arena in London, with Jack Whitehall as the host. The Brit Award statuette designed by sculptor Sir Anish Kapoor was awarded to the winners. Foo Fighters, Dua Lipa and Ed Sheeran were among the global stars nominated for awards in the ceremony.

Performances
Ariana Grande was scheduled to perform a tribute, in remembrance of those who lost their lives at the Manchester Arena Bombing, but later withdrew due to illness. Liam Gallagher instead, stood in for Grande, performing "Live Forever".

Pre-ceremony

Main show

Winners and nominees
The nominations were revealed on 13 January 2018.

Multiple nominations and awards

Brit Awards 2018 album

The Brit Awards 2018 is a compilation and box set which has two discs with a total of forty songs.

Track listing

CD 1

CD 2

British Video of the Year controversy

The 2018 ceremony garnered controversy when Harry Styles was announced as the winner of the British Video of the Year. The official Brits leaderboard for these votes showed Little Mix consistently maintaining the number one spot each week, followed by Styles at number two. During the final voting event on the night of the ceremony Little Mix and Styles alternated between the top spot on numerous occasions. The last leader-board update placed Little Mix at the top spot, with Styles at number two. After the announcement of Styles as a winner, the Brit Awards were accused by Little Mix fans of rigging the votes for this category. The Brits responded to the claim, saying: "The final leader-board was displayed on The BRITs website prior to the final count being checked and verified independently by the Electoral Reform Services, the company that independently run all BRITs voting processes. The leader-board doesn’t work in real time and the vote was incredibly tight at the top. Fans can have complete confidence in the BRITs public vote." The Electoral Reform Services added: "Robust vote-counting rules and filters are in place which are in accordance with ITV's voting regulations, and agreed and tested prior to any vote taking place. We are confident that the vote integrity has not been compromised."

References

External links
Brit Awards 2018 at Brits.co.uk

Brit Awards
Brit Awards
BRIT Awards
Brit

Brit
2018 awards in the United Kingdom
Hymenocallis venezuelensis is a bulb-forming herb native to Venezuela but naturalized in parts of Peru. Type location is near Guarico. Camaguan, Venezuela.

Hymenocallis venezuelensis is a small bulb-forming herb with narrow leaves and an umble of drooping white flowers. Raymúndez & Scale-Xenia discuss in some detail the morphological and anatomical differences between this and other Hymenocallis species from Venezuela.

References

venezuelensis
Flora of Venezuela
Flora of Peru
Plants described in 1963