全字母句

全字母句（pangram 或 holoalphabetic sentence，pan gramma（意為 “每一個字母”））, 指包含有字母表中所有字母並且言之成義的句子。全字母句用於測試字型顯示效果和測試打字機。最知名的英語全字母句是 “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog（敏捷的棕色狐狸跨過懶狗）”。

一般來說，寫出一個包含有最少重複字母的全字母句是一件富有挑戰性的工作。長的全字母句在正確的前提下，顯著地富有啟迪性，或是很幽默，或是很古怪。從某種意義上，全字母句是漏字文的對立物，因為後者在文章中有意不使用一個或幾個特定字母。

英語中的各種例子

1.1 普通的全字母句

這些都是符合全字母句定義的普通句子。

A quick movement of the enemy will jeopardize six gunboats. (49 個字母)
All questions asked by five watch experts amazed the judge. (49 個字母)
How razorback-jumping frogs can level six piqued gymnasts! (49 個字母) (被 Macintosh，System 7 用於字體範例)
Crazy Fredericka bought many very exquisite opal jewels. (48 個字母)
Sixty zippers were quickly picked from the woven jute bag. (48 個字母)
John Prady, give me a black walnut box of quite small size. (47 個字母)
Jack quietly moved up front and seized the big ball of wax. (47 個字母)
Few black taxis drive up major roads on quiet hazy nights. (47 個字母)
Have a pick: twenty six letters — no forcing a jumbled quiz! (46 個字母)
Big July earthquakes confound zany experimental vow. (45 個字母)
Foxy parsons quiz and cajole the lovably dim wiki-girl. (45 個字母)
Six big devils from Japan quickly forgot how to waltz. (44 個字母)
"Who am taking the ebonics quiz?", the prof jovially axed. (44 個字母)
My girl wove six dozen plaid jackets before she quit. (43 個字母)
Cozy lummox gives smart squid who asks for job pen. (41 個字母) (被 Macintosh 和較後期的 System 7 用於字體範例)
Amazingly few discotheques provide jukeboxes. (40 個字母)
Adjusting quiver and bow, Zompyc killed the fox.(39 個字母)
My faxed joke won a pager in the cable TV quiz show. (39 個字母)
The lazy major was fixing Cupid's broken quiver. (39 個字母)
The quick onyx goblin jumps over the lazy dwarf.(39 個字母) (來自一個卡牌遊戲)
Woven silk pyjamas exchanged for blue quartz. (38 個字母) (被 Scribus 用於字型範例)
Brawny gods just flocked up to quiz and vex him. (38 個字母)
Watch "Jeopardy!", Alex Trebek's fun TV quiz game. (37 個字母)
A wizards job is to vex chumps quickly in fog. (36 個字母)
lang|en|The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. (35 個字母) (被 Windows 及 Blackberry 用作範例文稿)
Joaquin Phoenix was gazed by MTV for luck. (34 個字母)
The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog. (33 個字母) (The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. 的縮短版)
The jay, pig, fox, zebra and my wolves quack! (33 個字母)
Blowzy red vixens fight for a quick jump. (33 個字母)
Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs. (32 個字母) (被 Beagle Bros 用於字體範例)
Few quips galvanized the mock jury box. (32 個字母)
Quick brown dogs jump over the lazy fox. (32 個字母)(The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. 的縮短版)
A very bad quack might jinx zippy fowls. (32 個字母)
Cozy sphinx waves quart jug of bad milk. (32 個字母)
Kvetching, flummoxed by job, W. zaps Iraq. (32 個字母)
Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz. (31 個字母) (被 Windows XP 用於在察看某些字型時的範例文稿)
The five boxing wizards jump quickly. (31 個字母)
Vamp fox held quartz duck just by wing. (31 個字母)
Five quacking zephyrs jolt my wax bed. (31 個字母)
How quickly daft jumping zebras vex. (30 個字母)
Two driven jocks help fax my big quiz. (30 個字母)
"Now fax quiz Jack!" my brave ghost pled. (30 個字母)
Bright vixens jump; dozy fowl quack. (29 個字母)
Quick wafting zephyrs vex bold Jim. (29 個字母)
Quick zephyrs blow, vexing daft Jim. (29 個字母)
Sex-charged fop blew my junk TV quiz. (29 個字母)
Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow. (29 個字母)
Waltz, bad nymph, for quick jigs vex. (28 個字母)
Brick quiz whangs jumpy veldt fox. (28 個字母)
Junk MTV quiz graced by fox whelps. (28 個字母)
Bawds jog, flick quartz, vex nymphs. (28 個字母)
Fox nymphs grab quick-jived waltz. (28 個字母)
Glib jocks quiz nymph to vex dwarf. (28 個字母) (被用作排印的範例)

1.2 於 A-Z 中增加字母構成的全字母句

這些句子除了符合全字母句的定義外，從左到右看粗體字，就是 A-Z 的順序；從右到左看粗體字，則是 Z-A 的順序。

scabicide afghani jokul manrope querist purview oxygenize.(51 個字母)
ABC defog hijack limnophil querist uvrow XYZ.(38 個字母)
ABC defog hijack limn op querist ulva wax oyez.(38 個字母)
ABC defy ghi jak limn opaquers turves wax oyez.(38 個字母)
a BCD ef ghi jack limn op querist ulva wax oyez.(37 個字母)
ABC defyghe bij sklim nop querist uvrow XYZ.(36 個字母)
ABC defy ghi jak limn op qres to uva wax oyez.(35 個字母)
ABC defy ghi jak limn op querist uva wax yez.(35 個字母)
a BCD ef ghi jak limn op qres to uva wax oyez.(34 個字母)
ab cad ef ghi jak limn op qre stun vow ox yez.(34 個字母)
ABC def ghi jak limn opaquer struv wax yez.(34 個字母)
ABC defog hij klam nop querist uvrow XYZ.(33 個字母)
ABC defy ghi jak limn op QRS to uva wax yez.(33 個字母)
a BCD ef ghi jak limn op QRS to uva wax yez.(32 個字母)
ABC def ghi jak limn op qre struv wax yez.(32 個字母)
ABC def ghi jak limn op qres tu vow XYZ.(30 個字母)
ABC defog hij klam nop QRS tu vow XYZ.(29 個字母)

1.3 於 Z-A 中增加字母構成的全字母句

這些句子除了符合全字母句的定義外，從右到左看粗體字，就是 A-Z 的順序；從左到右看粗體字，則是 Z-A 的順序。

lazy ox wave uts reequip on milk jihad gifted cabal.(42 個字母)
lazy ox wave uts roque pon milk jihad gifted caba.(40 個字母)
zo yex wave uts roque pon milk jihad gifted caba.(39 個字母)
lazy ox ow vug tsar quip on milk jib hag fed caba.(38 個字母)
lazy ox ow vug tsar quip on milk jib hag fed cab a.(38 個字母)
zo yex wu vug tsar quip on milk jib hag fed caba.(37 個字母)

1.4 自然存在的全字母句

依據 2006 年 2 月的雜誌《單詞之路：娛樂語言學之旅》（Word Ways: The Journal of Recreational Linguistics）中所說，被發現的自然存在於文學作品中的最短的全字母句（雖然不是整個句子）是在 Lillie de Hagermann-Lindencrone 於 1912 年寫的書《在記憶的庭院中》（In the Courts of Memory）中。該句是 “I sang, and thought I sang very well; but he just looked up into my face with a very quizzical expression, and said, ‘How long have been singing, Mademoiselle?’”，共 56 個字母。該雜誌在 2006 年 5 月那一期中，又展示了在因特網上發現的 47 個字母的全字母句：“JoBlo's movie review of The Yards: Mark Wahlberg, Joaquin Phoenix, Charlize Theron...”。

完美的全字母句

每一個字母都只出現一次的全字母句就是完美的全字母句，這是全字母句遊戲中難度最高的。若不使用晦澀的單詞和專有名詞則很難寫出完美的全字母句。在要求最嚴格的情況下，詞首大寫字母縮寫也不允許出現在完美的全字母句中。

Blowzy night-frumps vex'd Jack Q.

Glum Schwartzkopf vex'd by NJ IQ.

New job: fix Mr. Gluck's hazy TV, PDQ!

(包括 5 個標點符號)
Squdgy fez, blank jimp crwth vox!

意為 “一頂短的、無邊緣的氈帽幾乎無法遮掩凱爾特小提琴的聲音”，克勞德・艾爾伍德・夏農創造
Frowzy things plumb vex'd Jack Q.

J. Q. Vandz struck my big fox whelp.

Quartz glyph job vex'd cwm finks.

Phlegms fyrd wuz qvint jackbox.

Zing, vext cwm fly jabs Kurd qoph.

Cwm fjord bank glyphs vext quiz.

Jumbling vext frowzy hacks PDQ.

意為 “快速地在四處移動令衣冠不整的計程車司機苦惱”，所有的單詞都可以在中學詞典中找到
Mr. Jock, TV Quiz Ph.D, bags few lynx.

Veldt jynx grimps waqf zho buck.

Junky qoph flags vext crwd zimb.

Bcfhjmpqvxyz isn't a kluge word.

Quack: XL VD zit grew of nymph's BJ
意為 “一個不誠實的醫生將巨大的生殖器疣產生的原因歸結於跟年輕女士口交”
Cwm fjord veg balks nth pyx quiz.

意為 “結束了拳擊測試，在水灣末端的盆中放鬆”，句中 “nth” 不是縮寫詞

其它語言中的全字母句

3.1 所有字母

保加利亞語
Жълтата дюля беше щастлива, че пухът, който цъфна, замръзна като гьон.

意為：黃色的榲桲樹很高興，因為繁盛的軟毛凍得像鞋底皮那樣
加泰羅尼亞語
(包含 ç) Jove xef, porti whisky amb quinze glaçons d'hidrogen, coi!

意為：年輕的廚師，拿來了 15 個氫的冰塊，譴責他！
丹麥語
Quizdeltagerne spiste jordbær med fløde, mens cirkusklovnen Walther spillede på xylofon
意為 The quiz participants ate strawberries with cream while Walther the circus clown played the xylophone
荷蘭語
Sexy qua lijf, doch bang voor 't zwempak
意為 Sexy of body, though scared of the swimsuit
Pa's wijze lynx bezag vroom het fikse aquaduct
意為 Dad's wise lynx piously observed the sturdy aqueduct.

一些其它的句子："Filmquiz bracht knappe ex-yogi van de wijs", "Max boft: z'n vrouw is qua type degelijk", "Lex bederft Uw quiz met typisch vakjargon", "Zwicht exquis blondje, gap vijf mark", "Z'n dom exquis wijfje bracht vlug kip.", "Sexy dame bezorgt chique volkje fijne wip".

世界語
Laŭ Ludoviko Zamenhof bongustas freŝa ĉeĥa manĝaĵo kun spicoj.

意為 According to Ludwig Zamenhof, fresh Czech food with spices tastes good.

芬蘭語
（完美的全字母句不含只在外語或外語藉詞中出現的字母（b, c, f, q, w, x, z, å））：Törkylempijä vongahdus
意為 Excessive lover, a wooing.

法語
Portez ce whisky au vieux juge blond qui fume
意為 Go take this whisky to the old blond judge who is smoking
（含附加符號）：Le cœur déçu mais l'âme plutôt naïve, Louÿs rêva de crapaüter en canoë au delà des îles, près du mälström où brûlent les novæ
意為 His heart disappointed, but his soul more naive, Louÿs dreamt of doing the nasty in a canoe beyond the isles, close to the maelstrom where the novas burn
Bâchez la queue du wagon-taxi avec les pyjamas du fakir
意為 Tarpolin-up the taxi-railcar tail with the fakir’s pajamas
蓋爾語
D'fhuascail íosa, Úrmhac na hóighe Beannaithe, pór Éava agus adhaimh
德語
（無附加符號和 ß）：Sylvia wagt quick den Jux bei Pforzheim
意為 Sylvia dares quickly the joke at Pforzheim
(無附加符號和 ß): Franz jagt im komplett verwahrlosten Taxi quer durch Bayern
意為 Franz chases in the completely shabby cab straight through Bavaria
(有附加符號和 ß): Victor jagt zwölf Boxkämpfer quer über den großen Sylter Deich
意為 Victor chases twelve box fighters across the great dam of Sylt
(有附加符號和 ß，每個字母只出現一次): "Fix, Schwyz!" quäkt Jürgen blöd vom Paß
意為 "Quick, Schwyz!" Jürgen squawks zanily from the pass
"Falsches Üben von Xylophonmusik quält jeden größeren Zwerg" (KDE 使用)
希臘語
Ξεσκεπάζω την ψυχοφθόρα βδελυγμία.

意為 I uncover the soul-destroying abhorrence.

希伯來語
דג סקרן שט בים מאוכזב ולפתע מצא חברה
意為 A curious fish sailed the sea disappointedly, and suddenly found himself a girlfriend
אוֹ הֲנִסָּה אֱלֹהִים לָבוֹא לָקַחַת לוֹ גוֹי מִקֶּרֶב גּוֹי בְּמַסֹּת בְּאֹתֹת וּבְמוֹפְתִים וּבְמִלְחָמָה וּבְיָד חֲזָקָה וּבִזְרוֹעַ נְטוּיָה וּבְמוֹרָאִים גְּדֹלִים כְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר-עָשָׂה לָכֶם יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם בְּמִצְרַיִם לְעֵינֶיךָ
(申命記 4:34)
לָכֵן חַכּוּ-לִי נְאֻם-יְהוָה לְיוֹם קוּמִי לְעַד כִּי מִשְׁפָּטִי לֶאֱסֹף גּוֹיִם לְקָבְצִי מַמְלָכוֹת לִשְׁפֹּךְ עֲלֵיהֶם זַעְמִי כֹּל חֲרוֹן אַפִּי כִּי בְּאֵשׁ קִנְאָתִי תֵּאָכֵל כָּל-הָאָרֶץ
(西番雅書 3:8 - the only verse in the Hebrew Bible that contains all medial forms of the letters plus all final forms)
(每個字母只出現一次) שפן אכל קצת גזר בטעם חסה, ודי.

意為 A rabbit ate some lettuce flavored carrot and that's it
冰島語
Kæmi ný öxi hér ykist þjófum nú bæði víl og ádrepa
意為 If a new axe were here, thieves would feel increasing deterrence and punishment.

義大利語
"Quel fez sghembo copre davanti"
意為 That slanted fez covers the front (without the foreign letters j, k, w, x, and y)
"Ma la volpe col suo balzo ha raggiunto il quieto Fido"
意為 But the fox with his leap has reached the quiet Fido (without foreign letters)
"Quel vituperabile xenofobo zelante assaggia il whisky ed esclama: alleluja!"
意為 That blameworthy and zealous xenophobe tastes his whisky and says: Alleluja!

日語
いろはにほへと / ちりぬるを / わかよたれそ / つねならむ / うゐのおくやま / けふこえて / あさきゆめみし / ゑひもせす
伊呂波（日語 “伊呂波”，假名寫作 “いろは”）使用了過去全部的 47 個假名，且每個假名只用一次，它最後演變成了一首詩。伊呂波的古典地位不易改變，因此，現代創作的有古典風格的日語全字母句就稱作伊呂波歌（日語 “いろは歌”，假名寫作 “いろはうた”）。
とりなくこゑす / ゆめさませ / みよあけわたる / ひんかしを / そらいろはえて / おきつへに / ほふねむれゐぬ / もやのうち
鳥啼歌（日語 “鳥啼歌”）假名寫作 “とりなくうた”，作者為坂本百次郎，使用了共 48 個假名，每一個假名僅使用一次，且比伊呂波歌增加了假名 “ん”。
韓語
키스의 고유조건은 입술끼리 만나야 하고 특별한 기술은 필요치 않다.

意為：親吻的固有條件是雙唇彼此相觸，特別技巧並無必要。
立陶宛語
Įlinkdama fechtuotojo špaga sublykčiojusi pragręžė apvalų arbūzą
意為 Incurving fencer sword sparkled and perforated a round watermelon
邏輯語
.o'i mu xagji sofybakni cu zvati le purdi
意為 Watch out, five hungry Soviet-cows are in the garden!

挪威語
Vår sære Zulu fra badeøya spilte jo whist og quickstep i min taxi.

意為 Our strange Zule from the bathing Island did actually play whist and quickstep in my cab.

Høvdingens kjære squaw får litt pizza i Mexico by
意為 The chief's dear squaw gets a little pizza in Mexico City
波蘭語
(每個字母都只用一次) Pójdźże, kiń tę chmurność w głąb flaszy!

意為 Come on, drop your sadness into the depth of a bottle!

Pchnąć w tę łódź jeża lub ośm skrzyń fig.

意為 Push into that boat a hedgehog or eight boxes of figs.

(每個字母都只用一次) Mężny bądź, chroń pułk twój i sześć flag.

意為 Be brave, protect your regiment and six flags.

葡萄牙語
(不含附加符號) Um pequeno jabuti xereta viu dez cegonhas felizes.

意為 A curious little tortoise saw ten happy storks.

(不含附加符號) Gazeta publica hoje no jornal uma breve nota de faxina na quermesse.

意為 The journalists publish today at the newspaper a short note about the cleaning at the kirmiss.

À noite, vovô Kowalsky vê o ímã cair no pé do pingüim queixoso e vovó põe açúcar no chá de tâmaras do jabuti feliz.

意為 At night, grandpa Kowalsky sees the magnet falling in the complaining penguin's foot and grandma puts sugar in the happy tortoise's date tea.

Luís argüia à Júlia que «brações, fé, chá, óxido, pôr, zângão» eram palavras do português.

意為 Luís argued to Júlia that “big arms, faith, tea, oxide, to put, bee” were Portuguese words.

羅馬尼亞語
Gheorghe, obezul, a reuşit să obţină jucându-se un flux în Quebec de o mie kilowaţioră.

George, the obese, managed to obtain by playing a flux in Quebec of a thousand Kilowatthours
俄語
(不含 lang|ru|ъ) В чащах юга жил бы цитрус? Да, но фальшивый экземпляр!

意為 Would a citrus live in the bushes of south? Yes, but only a fake one!

(Using quasiobsolete spelling for last word to include ъ) В чащах юга жил бы цитрус? Да, но фальшивый экземпляръ!

意義與上一句一樣
(每個字母只出現一次) Эх, чужак! Общий съём цен шляп (юфть) — вдрызг!

意為 Eh, alien! The general takings from prices of hats (made from a thick leather) are absolutely crashed!

(每個字母只出現一次) Экс-граф? Плюш изъят. Бьём чуждый цен хвощ!

意為 Ex-count? Plush is confiscated. Fight against the horsetail that is alien to prices!

(每個字母只出現一次) Эй, жлоб! Где туз? Прячь юных съёмщиц в шкаф.

意為 Hey, chuff! Where is ace? Hide young lessee-girls into closet.

(微軟將這句話用在 fontview.exe 字型預覽檔案上，用於顯示西裡爾字母（不包括же）) Съешь ещё этих мягких французских булок, да выпей же чаю.

意為 Eat more of these soft French loaves and drink tea.

塞爾維亞語
Љубазни фењерџија чађавог лица хоће да ми покаже штос.

Ljubazni fenjerdžija čađavog lica hoće da mi pokaže štos.

意為 A kind lamplighter with grimy face wants to show me a stunt.

斯洛維尼亞語
Šerif bo za vajo spet kuhal domače žgance
意為 For an exercise, sheriff will again make home-made mush
Piškur molče grabi fižol z dna cezijeve hoste
意為 Lambry silently grasps beans from the bottom of cezij forest
西班牙語
(含 ñ 和附加符號) El veloz murciélago hindú comía feliz cardillo y kiwi. La cigüeña tocaba el saxofón detrás del palenque de paja. (Used in Windows as sample text)
意為 The quick Hindu bat ate happy golden thistle and kiwi. The stork played the saxophone behind the straw arena.

(含 ñ, ll 和 rr) El pingüino Wenceslao hizo kilómetros bajo exhaustiva lluvia y frío, añoraba a su querido cachorro.

意為 The penguin Wenceslao did kilometres under exhaustive rain and cold, longing for its dear cub.

Jovencillo emponzoñado de whisky: ¡qué figurota exhibe!

意為 Whisky-intoxicated youngster - what a figure you're showing!

Ese libro explica en su epígrafe las hazañas y aventuras de Don Quijote de la Mancha en Kuwait.

意為 That book explains in its epigraph the deeds and adventures of Don Quijote de la Mancha in Kuwait.

Queda gazpacho, fibra, látex, jamón, kiwi y viñas.

意為 There is still gazpacho, fibre, latex, ham, kiwi and vineyards.

Whisky bueno: ¡excitad mi frágil pequeña vejez!

意為 Good whisky, excite my frail, little old age!

瑞典語
(不含 q, x 和 z) Flygande bäckasiner söka hwila på mjuka tuvor.

意為 Flying snipes seek rest on soft tufts of grass.

(每個字母只出現一次) Yxskaftbud, ge vår wczonmö iqhjälp.

意為 Axe handle messenger, give our WC zone maiden IQ help.

亞美尼亞語
Բել դղյակի ձախ ժամն օֆ ազգությանը ցպահանջ չճշտած վնաս էր եւ փառք։
Չին ֆիզիկոսը օճառաջուր ցողելով բժշկում է հայ գնդապետի փքված ձախ թևը։
泰語
เป็นมนุษย์สุดประเสริฐเลิศคุณค่า กว่าบรรดาฝูงสัตว์เดรัจฉาน จงฝ่าฟันพัฒนาวิชาการ อย่าล้างผลาญฤๅเข่นฆ่าบีฑาใคร ไม่ถือโทษโกรธแช่งซัดฮึดฮัดด่า หัดอภัยเหมือนกีฬาอัชฌาสัย ปฏิบัติประพฤติกฎกำหนดใจ พูดจาให้จ๊ะๆ จ๋า น่าฟังเอยฯ
意為 Humans are worth and more superb than any kind of animals. Do develop yourself in academic matter. Do not destroy or kill anyone. Do not be angry or execrate anyone. Do forgive like the game spirit. Do behave under morals and rules. Do politely confer with others. (這些詞語為 The Computer Association of Thailand under the Royal Patronage of His Majesty the King 所特有)
閩南語白話字
Bó͘ ji̍p-khì siâⁿ-tiong chhoē mûi-lâng.

漢字：某入去城中揣媒人。（華語：老婆進去城裡找媒人）

3.2 只含有全部帶附加符號字母的句子

有時候，人們嘗試寫出含有一門語言中帶有全部附加符號字母的句子。

捷克語: Příliš žluťoučký kůň úpěl ďábelské ódy (意為 "too yellow horse screamed devillish odas")
世界語: Eĥoŝanĝo ĉiuĵaŭde (意為 "echo change every Thursday")
德語: Heizölrückstoßabdämpfung (意為 "fuel oil recoil absorber")
匈牙利語: árvíztűrő tükörfúrógép (意為 "flood-proof mirror-drilling machine")
冰島語: Sævör grét áðan því úlpan var ónýt (意為 "Sævör cried earlier because the jacket was ruined")
波蘭語: Zażółć gęślą jaźń (意為 "make your self yellow with a fiddle")
土耳其語: Şişli'de büyük çöp yığınları (意為 "Large amounts of garbage in Şişli")

3.3 表意文字體系

漢語
用漢語寫全字母句的性質有點特別，見千字文，它是一篇有 1000 個漢字的詩，每個漢字都只用一次，但它沒有包括所有的漢字，因為漢字數量過於龐大，幾乎沒有可能做出一篇文章或者詩包括所有的漢字。由於不斷有人造出一些新的文字，使得漢字的數量不斷增加。
如果以書法的筆劃來看，「永」這個字算是「全筆劃字」，因為「永」字恰恰包含了書法最基本的八種筆劃（儘管只有五劃，但如果把複合筆劃拆開來看，就是書法最基本的八種筆劃）。這又名永字八法，由於「永」字包含了書法最基本的八種筆劃，所以很多書法家都會練習寫「永」字。當然，有一些字擁有更多不同的筆劃，如：鳥、我、鵝……

全字母句的應用

全字母句有很多用途，而不僅僅是遊戲。例如，全字母句 “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog” 被 Western Union 發展起來用於測試 Telex/TWX 資料通訊裝置的精確性和可靠性。還有在不少系統中，全字母句也被用於顯示字型，而測試有沒有錯誤，因為他包含了所有的字母。

處理應用

全字母句常用於測試新字型和印表機。因為，每個字母都會在句中出現。它也可以用 Lorem ipsum 這樣的簡單文字來替代。