Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
In heraldry, a stain (sometimes termed stainand colour or staynard colour) is one of a few non-standard tinctures or colours (namely murrey, sanguine and tenné), which are only known to occur in post-medieval heraldry and may be used as part of a rebatement of honour.  Almost none of these rebatements are found in fact of heraldic practice, however, and in British heraldry the stains find only exceptional use, other than for purposes of livery.

Murrey

Murrey (deriving from late Middle English, via Old French from Medieval Latin moratus, from morum 'mulberry') is mulberry-coloured, or reddish purple. The murrey colour used in coats of arms & armorials should be clearly darker than purpure and stand out from it, to approximately the same extent that sanguine is darker than Gules and brunâtre from tenné. A good comparison between the two tinctures could be obtained from comparing the murrey in the coat of arms of the University of Wales, with the lion purpure adorning the coat of arms of the Kingdom of León.

Sanguine

Sanguine (deriving from Middle English, from French sanguin(e) 'of blood', from Latin sanguineus 'of blood', from sanguis, sanguin- 'blood') is a brownish red, or blood-red colour. It is due to be darker than Gules, the regular red, from approximately the same extent as murrey to purpure, and brunâtre from tenné.

It can also be used for the depiction of animals said écorché ('scorched') in French heraldry, although this is very rarely used among the already rare occurrences of blazons depicting bleeding animals, on which the regular Gules is used instead.

Tenné

Tenné (deriving mid-16th century from an obsolete French variant of Old French tané) (sometimes termed tawny) is an orange-tawny colour, though orange is considered distinct in continental European and African heraldic traditions. Called tanné in modern and actual French heraldry, it refers to the leather tanning process and to the color the finished product is said to have, hence the name tanné ('tanned'). Being the initial shade of brown available by itself in heraldry, its hatching form naturally took the shape of red and green lines mixed together. Tenné is expected to be slightly darker than Gules, clearly darker than orange, but lighter than brunatre (dark brown), sanguine (dark red), murrey (dark purple) & sable (black).

Historical examples

 The University of Wales, established in 1893, adopted a coat of arms blazoned: Argent on a fesse murrey three medieval lamps Or all within a bordure of the second charged with eight mullets of the third.
 The flag of the Second Spanish Republic, adopted in 1931, was a tricolor of gules, or and murrey ().

See also
Orange (heraldry)

References

Bibliography
International Expo Center station may refer to:

 International Expo Center station (Chongqing Rail Transit), a station on Line 6 (Chongqing Rail Transit)
 , a station on Line 2 (Nanchang Metro).
 , a station on Line 3 (Xiamen Metro).
Sucheng District () is one of two districts of Suqian, Jiangsu province, China.

Administrative divisions
In the present, Sucheng District has 6 subdistricts, 10 towns and 4 townships.
6 subdistricts

10 towns

4 townships

References
www.xzqh.org

External links 

County-level divisions of Jiangsu
Suqian
Huangjinyuan () is a subdistrict of Wangcheng District, Changsha, Hunan, China. It is located on the center of West Wangcheng, the subdistrict is bordered by Gaotangling and Wushan Subdistricts to the north, Bairuopu town to the west, Leifeng Subdistrict to the south, Baishazhou subdistrict to the east. Huangjinyuan has an area of  with a population of 15,000. the subdistrict has three villages under its jurisdiction.

History
Huangjinyuan was formed by the revocation of Huangjin (and setting up three new subdistricts) in 2012.

In June 2012, Huangjin was changed from a town as a subdistrict. On August 28, 2012, Huangjin was divided into three subdistricts, they are Jinshanqiao (), Huangjinyuan () and Liaojiaping () subdistricts. 
 The Huangjinyuan subdistrict contains Guifang (), Huangjinyuan () and Yingxiongling () three villages.
 The Jinshanqiao subdistrict contains Jinping (), Jinshanqiao () and Tonglin'ao () three residential communities.
 The Liaojiiaping subdistrict contains Baima (), Liaojiaping () and Sanyi () three villages. Liaojiaping was merged to Leifeng subdistrict on November 19, 2015.

References

Township-level divisions of Wangcheng
Wangcheng
Harold Monroe Tulchin (December 23, 1926 – August 29, 2017) was an American television and video director.

Life and career
Hal Tulchin was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, the son of Jewish immigrants from Ukraine.  He attended the University of Iowa, and then studied acting and directing at the Dramatic Workshop in Manhattan.  He worked for Sterling Television, and for an advertising agency, Young & Rubicam, where he worked on Dwight D. Eisenhower's re-election campaign in 1956.  He also directed live television commercials, and became an expert in the use of videotape.  In 1959, he directed a television game show, Across the Board.

In 1968, Tony Lawrence, a nightclub singer who had been working under New York City Mayor John Lindsay to organize community initiatives and cultural events in Harlem, invited Tulchin to film the second Harlem Cultural Festival, and excerpts were later broadcast on WNEW-TV in New York.  For the 1969 festival, held at Mount Morris Park, Lawrence secured additional sponsorship from Maxwell House, and performers included Nina Simone, B. B. King, the Staple Singers, and Stevie Wonder. The event, taking place over several weekends, was again filmed by Tulchin, and also involved the participation of community activists and civic leaders including Jesse Jackson.  Tulchin used five portable video cameras to record over 40 hours of footage of the event, and reportedly also designed the stage set.  Two hour-long specials were broadcast by CBS in July and September 1969,  and the event became known as "Black Woodstock".  The "Tony Lawrence Love Festival", held in Newark, New Jersey in October 1969, was also filmed by Tulchin and was broadcast by NBC the following month. Tulchin retained control over the videotapes of the Harlem concerts, but there was little interest in broadcasting longer excerpts of the footage more widely - according to Tulchin, "nobody really cared about black shows".

In the 1970s, Tulchin directed networked television shows featuring Bobby Goldsboro, Wayne Newton, and others.  He also continued his attempts to interest broadcasters and film production companies in using footage of the Harlem festivals. Lawrence unsuccessfully disputed Tulchin's rights over the recordings.  Some of the footage of Nina Simone was eventually used in documentaries about the singer, but most remained unused and in Tulchin's possession.  In 2004, Tulchin agreed with film archivist Joe Lauro of Historic Films Archive that the videotapes be digitized, but negotiations with writer and film maker Robert Gordon and director Morgan Neville to make a feature film using the recordings later broke down.

Tulchin died, aged 90, in New York City in 2017.

Tulchin's video recordings of the 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival were eventually used by Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson as the basis for the successful 2021 documentary film Summer of Soul.

References

External links
 

1926 births
2017 deaths
American documentary filmmakers
Film directors from New Jersey
Harlem Cultural Festival
People from Elizabeth, New Jersey
University of Iowa alumni
Pocklington Rugby Football Club is an English rugby union team based in Pocklington, East Riding of Yorkshire. The club runs three senior sides, two colts teams and eleven junior teams with the first XV currently playing in North 1 East.

The club hosts an annual Sevens tournament every Good Friday called the Pock 7s which attracts teams from across the north of England.

History
Rugby in Pocklington began in 1879 with Pocklington Rugby Club formed in 1928 following nearly half a century of teams coming and going in the East Yorkshire market town. Four years later the club bought its ground at Percy Road. In 1958 the club organised its first Sevens tournament and this has gone on to become one of the country's leading tournaments. The club has won the tournament twice (1996 and 1998). Since league rugby was introduced in 1987 the club has participated in the upper echelons of the Yorkshire and the north east divisions. The club won two consecutive promotions in the early 2010s and after five seasons in North 1 East the club won promotion to the national leagues for the first time. However this proved to be a step too far. The club finished bottom of the North Premier, winning just three matches all season, and was immediately relegated back to North 1 East.

Club Honours
Yorkshire 1 champions: 1995–96
North East 3 champions: 1997–98
North East 2 champions: 1999–00
Yorkshire 3 champions: 2003–04
Yorkshire 2 champions: 2010–11
Yorkshire 1 champions: 2011–12
North 1 East champions: 2016–17

Ground
The club's main ground is at Percy Road. It comprises two pitches and a clubhouse. The club also has a secondary ground on Kilnwick Road, just to the east of the town. Consisting of two pitches, this ground is used primarily for junior rugby.

Notable former players

Frank Mitchell
Rob Webber

References

External links
Official club website

Rugby union teams in England
Rugby clubs established in 1928
Sport in the East Riding of Yorkshire
Pocklington
Viktor Nikolaevich Gavrikov (; 29 July 1957 – 27 April 2016) was a Lithuanian-Swiss chess player. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 1984.

Gavrikov shared first place with Gintautas Piešina in the 1978 Lithuanian Championship in Vilnius. In 1983 he won the under-26 Soviet championship. Two years later he jointly won the 52nd Soviet Championship with Mikhail Gurevich and Alexander Chernin in Riga, and tied for second place in the 1986 event, won by Vitaly Tseshkovsky. In 1988, Gavrikov tied for first place with Anatoly Karpov in the World Active Championship, held in Mazatlán, Mexico, finishing second on tiebreak.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, he emigrated to Switzerland. He won the Grandmaster Tournament of the Biel Chess Festival in 1994, and the Swiss Championship at Arosa in 1996.
He tied for first with Viktorija Čmilytė, Darius Ruzele, Aloyzas Kveinys, Vaidas Sakalauskas and Vytautas Slapikas in the Lithuanian Championship of 2000, taking third place on countback.

Gavrikov spent the last years of his life in Bulgaria, where he moved to in 2010.

References

External links
Viktor Gavrikov chess games at 365Chess.com

1957 births
2016 deaths
Chess grandmasters
Lithuanian chess players
Lithuanian emigrants to Switzerland
People from Criuleni District
Soviet chess players
Swiss chess players
Inula is a genus of about 80 species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to Europe, Asia and Africa.

They may be annuals, herbaceous perennials or subshrubs that vary greatly in size, from small species a few centimeters tall to enormous perennials over  tall. They carry yellow daisy-like composite flowerheads often with narrow ray-florets.

Some common characteristics include pappus with bristles, flat capitulum, and lack of chaff.

Several species are popular flowers for the garden, with cultivation going back to antiquity. The smaller species are used in rock gardens and the more common larger ones, which tend to have very coarse foliage, in borders.

Etymology 

The genus name Inula is of uncertain origin, and was already in use by the Romans. The Latin phrase inula campana (field inula) gave rise to the English  whose scientific name is Inula helenium. The plant's specific name, helenium, derives from Helen of Troy; elecampane is said to have sprung up from where her tears fell.

Species 
The following species are recognised in the genus Inula:

Select species formerly in Inula
 Inula auriculata Boiss. & Balansa => Pentanema auriculatum (Boiss. & Balansa) D.Gut.Larr. et al.
 Inula britannica L. => Pentanema britannica (L.) D.Gut.Larr.et al. – British yellowhead
 Inula conyzae (Griess.) Meikle =>  Pentanema squarrosum (L.) D.Gut.Larr.et al. – ploughman's-spikenard
 Inula crithmoides L. => Limbarda crithmoides (L.) Dumort. – golden samphire
 Inula dysenterica L. => Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh.
 Inula graminifolia Michx. => Pityopsis graminifolia (Michx.) Nutt.
 Inula graveolens (L.) Desf. => Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter – stinkwort, stinkweed
 Inula hirta L. => Pentanema hirtum (L.)  D.Gut.Larr. et al.
 Inula indica L. => Pentanema indicum (L.) Y.Ling
 Inula mariana L. => Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Elliott
 Inula orientalis Lam. => Pentanema orientale (Lam.) D.Gut.Larr.et al.
 Inula primulifolia Lam. => Conyza primulifolia (Lam.) Cuatrec. & Lourteig
 Inula salicina L. => Pentanema salicinum (L.) D.Gut.Larr.et al. – Irish fleabane, willowleaf yellowhead
 Inula spiraeifolia L. => Pentanema spiraeifolium (L.) D.Gut.Larr.et al.
 Inula subaxillaris Lam. => Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lam.) Britton & Rusby
 Inula viscosa => Dittrichia viscosa – false yellowhead, sticky fleabane, woody fleabane

Ecology
Inula species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including case-bearers of the genus Coleophora, such as C. conyzae (recorded on I. conyzae), C. follicularis, C. inulae, and C. troglodytella.

Gallery

References

External links

Flora Europaea: Inula
Flora of China: list of Chinese Inula species

 
Asteraceae genera
Alexander P. Yefremov is a Russian physicist, vice rector at Peoples' Friendship University of Russia and director of its Institute of Gravitation and Cosmology.

He has worked at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (PFUR) since 1977, among others as its vice rector and head of its physics division.

Yefremov is known for his work in theoretical physics, among others, for his fundamental work on the role of quaternion geometry space in quantum mechanics and field theory.

Publications 
Yefremov has authored more than 70 scientific publications in collections and journals.

Selected articles
 A. P. Yefremov: The conic-gearing image of a complex number and a spinor-born surface geometry, Gravitation & Cosmology 17:1-6, 2011, arXiv:1102.0618v1 [math-ph], submitted 3. February 2011
 A. Yefremov, F. Smarandache, V. Christianto: Yang-Mills field from quaternion space geometry, and its Klein-Gordon representation, Progress in Physics, vol. 3, July 2007, pp. 42–50. Also in Florentin Smarandache (ed.): Hadron Models and Related New Energy Issues, InfoLearnQuest, 2007, , p. 208–219
 A. Yefremov: Bi-quaternion square roots, rotational relativity, and dual space-time intervals, Gravitation & Cosmology, Vol. 13 (2007), No. 3 (51), pp. 178–184, Russian Gravitational Society, 2007
 A. P. Yefremov: Quaternions and Biquaternions: Algebra, Geometry and Physical Theories, arXiv:math-ph/0501055v1, submitted 21. January 2005

Books
 “Quaternion spaces, frames of  reference and fields”, Moscow, PFUR, 2005 (monograph)
 “Mechanics”, Moscow, PFUR, 2005 (in co-authorship)

References

External links 
 Institute of Gravitation and Cosmology, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
 Yefremov Alexander Petrovich, Institute of Gravitation and Cosmology of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (IGC PFUR)
 Research activity of IGC PFUR

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Living people
20th-century Russian philosophers
Year of birth missing (living people)
The South Korean football champions are the winners of the highest league in South Korean football, which is currently the K League 1.

Since the league turned professional in 1983, Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors has won nine titles, the record for most titles won. Seongnam FC has won the league seven times, followed by FC Seoul on six occasions, and Pohang Steelers with five titles. Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors is also the only team that won the title for four consecutive seasons.

National Semi-professional League (1964–1982)

 Before a professional football league was founded in South Korea, there was a semi-professional league held twice a year. South Korean companies, banks and militaries' football clubs qualified for the Semi-professional League, but university clubs didn't participate in it unlike the National Football Championship. Instead, they could enter the National University League.

K League (1983–2012)

 Professional and semi-professional football clubs competed together between 1983 and 1986. Since 1987, only professional football clubs competed in the league.
 This league was founded with the name "Super League". It was renamed "Football Festival" in 1986, "Korean Professional Football League" in 1987, "Korean League" in 1994, "Professional Football League" in 1996, and "K League" in 1998.

K League 1 (2013–present)

 The K League was split into two divisions in 2013.
 The first division was originally named "K League Classic", but it was renamed "K League 1" in 2018.

Statistics

All-time (1964–present)
 In South Korea, professional era records are generally accepted.

Titles by club 
Clubs in  are extant.
Clubs in bold are competing in the K League.
The asterisk means co-winners.

Professional era (1983–present)

Titles by club 

 In accordance with the official K League policy, the current clubs inherit the history and records of the predecessor clubs.

Titles by city/province
 In early years, hometowns of K League clubs were determined, but they were pointless in substance because the clubs played games by going around all stadiums together. 
 The current home and away system is being operated since the 1987 season.

Titles by region 
 In early years, hometowns of K League clubs were determined, but they were pointless in substance because the clubs played games by going around all stadiums together. 
 The current home and away system is being operated since 1987 season.

See also 
 Football in South Korea
 Korean Semi-professional Football League
 K League
 South Korean football league system
 List of Korean FA Cup winners

References

Champions
Champions
Korea, South
Champions
Hinman Apartments is a historic apartment building at 1629-1631 Hinman Avenue in Evanston, Illinois. Built in 1904, the three-story brick building has six apartments. Architects Atchison & Edbrooke, who also designed Evanston's Ridgewood Apartments, designed the building in the Classical Revival style. The building's design includes a two-story portico supported by Ionic columns, bow windows on either side of the portico, and a dentillated cornice and parapet. The apartments are arranged in a railroad plan, with rooms arranged along a long central hallway; while this layout was often associated with cheap apartments, the Hinman still targeted upper-class residents with its design and amenities.

The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 15, 1984.

References

Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Cook County, Illinois
Residential buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
Buildings and structures in Evanston, Illinois
Residential buildings completed in 1904
Apartment buildings in Illinois
Neoclassical architecture in Illinois
The Halosphaeriaceae are a family of fungi in the Sordariomycetes class, subclass Hypocreomycetidae. Halosphaeriaceae is the family with the largest number of marine fungi with a few species are from freshwater and terrestrial habitats (Jones et al. 2009, 2015, 2017, 2019; Hyde et al. 2020a). 

As of 2015, it had 141 species distributed among 59 genera, that had increased to 64 genera in 2020.

Genera
As accepted in 2020;

Alisea  – 1 sp.
Amphitrite  – 1 sp.
Aniptodera  – 21 spp.
Aniptosporopsis  – 1 sp.
Anisostagma  – 1 sp.
Antennospora  – 2 spp.
Appendichordella  – 1 sp.
Arenariomyces  – 5 spp.
Ascosacculus  – 1 sp.
Bathyascus  – 5 spp.
Buxetroldia  – 1 sp.
Carbosphaerella  – 2 spp.
Ceriosporopsis  – 9 spp.
Chadefaudia  – 6 spp.
Cirrenalia  – 15 spp.
Corallicola  – 1 sp.
Corollospora  – 25 spp.
Cucullosporella  – 1 sp.
Cucurbitinus  - 2 spp.
Ebullia  – 1 sp.
Fluviatispora  – 3 spp.
Gesasha  – 3 spp.
Haiyanga  – 1 sp.
Haligena  – 1 sp.
Halosarpheia  – 8 spp.
Halosphaeria  – 1 sp.
Halosphaeriopsis  – 1 sp.
Havispora  – 1 sp.
Iwilsoniella  – 1 sp.
Kitesporella  – 1 sp.
Kochiella  – 1 sp.
Lautisporopsis  – 1 sp.
Lignincola  – 2 spp.
Limacospora  – 1 sp.
Luttrellia  – 4 spp.

Magnisphaera  – 2 spp.
Marinospora  – 2 spp.
Moana  – 1 sp.
Morakotiella  – 1 sp.
Nais  – 3 spp.
Natantispora  – 3 spp.
Nautosphaeria  – 1 sp.
Neptunella  – 1 sp.
Nereiospora  – 2 spp.
Nimbospora  – 1 sp.

Oceanitis  – 4 spp.
Ocostaspora  – 1 sp.
Okeanomyces  – 1 sp.
Ondiniella  – 1 sp.
Ophiodeira  – 1 sp.
Panorbis  – 1 sp.
Paraaniptodera  – 1 sp.
Phaeonectriella  – 1 sp.
Pileomyces  – 1 sp.
Praelongicaulis  – 1 sp.
Pseudolignincola  – 1 sp.
Remispora  – 5 spp.
Saagaromyces  – 3 spp.
Sablicola  – 1 sp.

Thalassogena  – 1 sp.
Thalespora  – 1 sp.
Tinhaudeus  – 1 sp.
Tirispora  – 1 sp.
Toriella  – 1 sp.
Trailia  – 1 sp.
Trichomaris  – 1 sp.
Tubakiella  – 1 sp.
Tunicatispora  – 1 sp.

References

Ascomycota families
Microascales
Taxa described in 1972
The 1988 Australian Bicentennial Gold Cup was a one-off association football tournament to celebrate the bincentennial of first settlement at Port Jackson by Captain Arthur Phillip in 1788. It was contested by 1988 AFC Asian Cup winners Saudi Arabia, 1986 FIFA World Cup winners Argentina, world number one-ranked side Brazil and host nation Australia.

The tournament was particularly notable for Australian fans for a remarkable extreme-long range goal scored by Charlie Yankos in Australia's unexpected 4–1 win over then World Champions Argentina. Brazil were eventual winners, beating Australia 2–0 in the final. Argentina took out 3rd place beating Saudi Arabia 2–0 in the third place match.

Participants
  Argentina
  Australia
  Brazil
  Saudi Arabia

Format
Teams played each other once in a round robin group stage. Each team was awarded 2 points for a win, 1 for a draw and 0 for a loss. The top two teams from the group played in a final and the bottom two teams played in a 3rd place match.

Summary

Group stage

Third place

Final

Awards

Statistics

Goalscorers

See also
1988 in Brazilian football

References

External links
 Australia Bicentenary Gold Cup on the RSSSF

1988
Bicentenary
1988 in Brazilian football
1988–89 in Argentine football
1988–89 in Saudi Arabian football
Australian bicentennial commemorations
International men's association football invitational tournaments
The Farm at Les Collettes, Cagnes is a late work period (1908–14) canvas painting by French artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir. It is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

The painting depicts the farm in Cagnes-sur-Mer on the Mediterranean coast of Southern France to which Renoir was forced to relocate in 1908 to help alleviate the effects of his rheumatoid arthritis. Although the original farmhouse is depicted in the painting, Renoir actually lived in a newly built house elsewhere on the estate.

See also
 List of paintings by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

References 

Paintings by Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
1914 paintings