Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Frank Khalid  (Fukhera Khalid; born 22 November 1968) is a British entrepreneur, the owner of West London Film Studios, Elbrook Cash and Carry, and Chak89.

Early life 
Khalid was born in Surrey to Pakistani parents, and grew up in Newham, London. He was raised in a high crime rate area and has witnessed the impact of crime as a youth. At the age of 16, he set up his own wholesale unit, learning to do so while helping his father in his shop.

Career 
Khalid’s first business was Elbrook Cash and Carry, which he started in 1985. The company grew and another branch was opened in 1993, in Mitcham, London.

Khalid is the owner of three businesses, Elbrook Cash and Carry, Chak89 and West London Film Studios. Films such as Burnt, starring Bradley Cooper and Sienna Miller, and The Mercy, starring Colin Firth, have been shot in his studios in Hayes. After succeeding with his cash and carry business, Khalid bought West London Film Studios. He also closed a deal with actor Mark Wahlberg and rapper P Diddy to be the British distributor of Aquahydrate, their co-owned water brand. Khalid is a shareholder in a sports agency called Touch Sky. He invited Netherlands and Crystal Palace footballer Patrick Van Aanholt, former boxer David Haye, and former Chelsea FC defender Emerson Palmieri to Elbrook Cash and Carry.

Khalid’s Chak89 Restaurant was opened with only a space for 200 people in Mitcham. It is a regular dining place for a number of celebrities including Shah Rukh Khan, Shilpa Shetty, Priyanka Chopra, Mohammed Shami, Deepika Padukone, Akshay Kumar, Rishi Kapoor, Neetu Singh, and Amitabh Bachchan. Other famous people that have paid a visit to Chak89 include American actors Vanessa Hudgens, Lindsay Lohan and Jesse Metcalfe and footballer Willian. Chak89 has hosted premiere league footballers, international actors, TOWIE stars and politicians.

In 2019, Khalid partnered with Diageo and their world famous brand Haig Club.

Recognition 
In 2013, he was honoured with the British Community Honours Award at the House of Lords in recognition of his outstanding contribution and services to the community. He also received a Lifetime Achievement Award – Asian Curry Awards. In October 2019, he was ranked at number 101 on the GG2 Power List of the most influential Asian people in Britain.

Khalid was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2023 New Year Honours for services to Business, to Charity and to the community in North London. Soon after in January 2023 he was further honoured by being awarded the Freedom of the City of London.

Personal life 
Khalid is married to Sajida Khalid and has four children. Khalid's second son, Imran, was diagnosed as autistic which inspired him to start holding dinners in aid of autism charities. He had triple bypass surgery in 2018. Khalid is a supporter of the English football club Chelsea.

References

External links 

1968 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Surrey
British businesspeople of Pakistani descent
In the computational complexity theory, the low hierarchy and high hierarchy of complexity levels were introduced in 1983 by Uwe Schöning to describe the internal structure of the complexity class NP. The low hierarchy starts from complexity class P and grows "upwards", while the high hierarchy starts from class NP and grows "downwards".

Later these hierarchies were extended to sets outside NP.

The framework of high/low hierarchies makes sense only under the assumption that  P is not NP. On the other hand, if the low hierarchy consists of at least two levels, then P is not NP.

It is not known whether these hierarchies cover all NP.

References

Structural complexity theory
Tyrolean Airways, officially Tyrolean Airways Tiroler Luftfahrt GmbH, was an Austrian regional airline based in Innsbruck with its hub at Vienna International Airport and its homebase at Innsbruck Airport. It was owned by the Lufthansa Group and was an affiliate of the Star Alliance together with its parent Austrian Airlines.

Tyrolean operated regional flights under the Austrian Arrows brand on behalf of Austrian Airlines from 2003 until July 2012, when nearly all employees and the fleet of Austrian Airlines was transferred to it following a labour dispute. Following a new labour agreement, Tyrolean was merged into Austrian Airlines and dissolved as a company on 31 March 2015.

History

Early years
The airline was established in 1958 as Aircraft Innsbruck by Gernot Langes-Swarovski and Christian Schwemberger-Swarovski. It adopted the title Tyrolean Airways when scheduled services began on 1 April 1980.

Tyrolean Airways was the only airline to operate Dash 7 airplanes into the dangerous Courchevel Airport in France.

Development as part of Austrian Airlines
The airline was acquired by Austrian Airlines in March 1998 after the original owner, Mr Gernot Langes-Swarovski, made the company available for purchase. In 2003, as part of an effort by its parent company to consolidate its brand, the fleet was rebranded as Austrian Arrows with livery changed to match that of the Austrian Airlines Group. Airline operations, however, were still managed independently by Tyrolean from its Innsbruck base.

Since 1 July 2012, all flights of the Austrian Airlines Group were carried out by Tyrolean Airways. In a consolidated effort to save Austrian Airlines from bankruptcy, the Austrian Airlines CEO at the time, Mr Jaan Albrecht fused the entire fleet and staff of the Austrian Airlines Group, approximately 460 pilots and 1,500 cabin crew, into Tyrolean to maintain operations. All Austrian Airlines Group flights — except for a single Boeing 777-200ER (OE-LPB) due to international traffic laws — were operated by Tyrolean, but maintained their Austrian flight numbers.

In October 2014, it was reported that Tyrolean's flight operations and staff were to be re-integrated into Austrian Airlines by 31 March 2015 as a new labour agreement had been signed. Accordingly, on this date all flight operations, crew members and aircraft were transferred back into Austrian Airlines while Tyrolean Airways was dissolved after serving as a vessel to float Austrian Airlines back into operations.

Fleet

The Tyrolean Airways fleet included:

References

External links

Official website of Tyrolean Airways
Official website of Austrian Airlines

Defunct airlines of Austria
Airlines established in 1978
Airlines disestablished in 2015
Austrian companies established in 1978
2015 disestablishments in Austria
Former Star Alliance affiliate members
The Empress of Uruguay is the world's largest amethyst geode, standing at a height of 3.27 meters. It is open along its length and weighs 2.5 tons in its current state. It was discovered in 2007 in the Artigas department, Uruguay by the Uruguayan mining company Le Stage Minerals. Its estimated value is US $190,000, although it is not for sale.

Background 

The geode was found in a mine near the city of Artigas, known for its spectacular geodes and amethysts. It was extracted from the surrounding basalt in a complicated process that took three months. The top part was cut to allow for a view of the interior and the amethyst crystals that were on the top were sold. The decision was made to leave the majority of the geode intact for exhibition purposes. It is part of a travelling exhibition and has been on display at the American Museum of Natural History, among other places.

The piece is currently on public display at The Crystal Caves museum located in Atherton, a small town in the state of Queensland, Australia. In 2011, while it was on display at the Crystal Caves Museum, the geode was damaged when a tourist secretly removed a piece the size of a tennis ball.

References

Mining in Uruguay
Individual gemstones
Quartz gemstones
Artigas Department
Adnan Maral (born 1 July 1968) is a Turkish-German actor best known for his role in the German comedy Türkisch für Anfänger.

Filmography

Television

Awards 
 2006: Deutscher Fernsehpreis (German television award, best actors in a TV series) for Türkisch für Anfänger.

References

External links

Official Website

1968 births
German people of Turkish descent
Living people
German male film actors
German male television actors
Turkish male film actors
Turkish male television actors
Mellet (; in  Old French  Meflet) (pronounced [məlɛ] by the inhabitants) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Les Bons Villers, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.

Geography 
Mellet is crossed by a stream called Tintia. The Tintia flows into the Piéton. It is part of the Meuse basin. The altitude of Mellet is 140 meters.

Recent history 
In 1977, five villages (Frasnes-lez-Gosselies, Mellet, Rèves, Villers-Perwin and Wayaux) came together to form the commune of Les Bons Villers. Mellet was a municipality in its own right before the merger of the municipalities.

Heritage 

 An old Roman road separates Mellet from the neighbouring village of villers-Perwin. Its layout is still very visible.
 The Dungeon of Mellet, the only vestige of the old medieval castle, is today a tourist center. We can find a local museum inside of it.
 The birthplace of Saint Mutien-Marie (Louis-Joseph Wiaux) (1841-1917) can be found behind the church.

Activities 

 A theatre group regularly gives performances in Walloon language.
 A riding school called Le Relais du Maitreya offers riding lessons.
 The village has had its own music group, the Harmonie Royale de Mellet, since 1893.
 The village also has a Scout unit.

Former municipalities of Hainaut (province)
Grumbla (, meaning the cromlech) is a hamlet in the parish of Sancreed, Cornwall, England, UK.

Toponymy
Recorded as Gromleigh in 1504, meaning cromlech or prehistoric tomb. Referred to as Grumbler in an advertisement on the front page of The Cornishman in 1880.

Geography
The hamlet of Grumbla along with Higher Grumbla, Lower Grumbla and Grumbla Common is a small area within the parish of Sancreed, to the west of Sancreed Beacon. Grumbla lies within the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

History
The remains of a possible prehistoric tomb, or cromlech, after which Grumbla is named, can be found at . It consists of a circular earth bank lined with big stones, but its identification is uncertain and it could be the remains of a hut circle. There is slab of rock,  north of this (), set on edge and apparently artificially erected, which could be the support of a dolmen, or the retaining circle of a barrow. Ramparts of the Iron Age hillfort of Caer Bran is  are to the south of the hamlet, and the Iron Age settlement of Carn Euny is about  to the south-west.

The leasehold tenement of ″Little Grumbler″ was put up for sale at the Bird-in-Hand Inn, Sancreed Churchtown on Friday, 14 May 1880. The tenement consisted of a dwellinghouse and approximately 6 acres 2 roods, 32 poles (about 2.5 ha) of arable and pasture land. It had previously been under an indenture of lease for an absolute term of 60 years commencing on 24 June 1845 and the yearly rent was £4 per annum. Captain T Trahair of St Just purchased the property for £1 more than the reserve price of £160.

References

Hamlets in Cornwall
Penwith
QCS may refer to:

Queen's Colour Squadron, a unit of the British Royal Air Force
Queensland Core Skills Test, a former year-12 standardised test in Queensland, Australia
Queensland Corrective Services, a Queensland Government department, Australia
The 1996–97 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team represented the University of California, Irvine during the 1996–97 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Anteaters were led by sixth year head coach Rod Baker and played at the Bren Events Center and were members of the Big West Conference. They finished with the worst record in school history and Rod Baker was dismissed as head coach at the end of the season.

Previous season 
The 1995–96 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team finished the season with a record of 15–12, 11–7 in Big West play.

Roster

Schedule

|-
!colspan=9 style=|Regular Season

Source

Awards and honors
Brian Johnson
Big West All-Freshman Team 
Juma Jackson
Big West All-Freshman Team 
Andrew Carlson
Big West All-Freshman Team

Source:

References

UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball seasons
UC Irvine
UC Irvine Anteaters
UC Irvine Anteaters
[[File:Amarna Akkadian letter.png|thumb|right|Amarna letter EA 161, Aziru to Pharaoh, "An Absence Explained." (British Museum no. 29818, painted in black on top of letter, visible)<ref>Moran, 1970, The Amarna Letters, EA 161, "An absence explained, pp. 247-248.</ref> ]]

Aziru was the Canaanite ruler of Amurru, modern Lebanon, in the 14th century BC. He was the son of Abdi-Ashirta, the previous Egyptian vassal of Amurru and a direct contemporary of Akhenaten.

The dealings of Aziru are well-known from the Amarna letters. While being a formal vassal of Egypt, he tried to expand his kingdom towards the Mediterranean coast and captured the city of Sumur (Simyrra). This was seen with alarm by his neighbouring states, particularly Rib-Hadda, the king of Gubla, (Byblos), who pleaded for Egyptian troops to be sent for their protection. Rib-Hadda was ultimately exiled—and probably not long afterwards killed—at the behest of Aziru. Rib-Hadda had left his city of Byblos for four months to conclude a treaty with the king of Beirut, Ammunira, but when he returned home, he learned that a palace coup led by his brother Ilirabih had unseated him from power. He temporarily sought refuge with Ammunira and unsuccessfully appealed for support from Egypt to restore him to the throne. (EA 136-138; EA 141 & EA 142) When this failed, Rib-Hadda was forced to ignominiously appeal to his sworn enemy, Aziru, to place him back on the throne of his city. Aziru promptly betrayed him and dispatched Rib-Hadda into the hands of the rulers of Sidon where Rib-Hadda almost certainly met his death. 

This event is mentioned in Amarna letter EA 162 by Akhenaten to Aziru when the pharaoh demanded that Aziru travel to Egypt to explain his actions. Aziru was detained in Egypt for at least a year before being released when the advancing Hittites conquered the important city of Amki thereby threatening Amurru (EA 170). Aziru was allowed to leave Egypt and return to his kingdom. Aziru had, however, made secret contacts with the Hittite king Suppiluliuma I, and sometime upon his return to Amurru, he permanently switched his allegiance to the Hittites to whom he remained loyal until his death. Henceforth, Amurru remained firmly in Hittite hands until the reign of the 19th Dynasty Pharaohs Seti I and Ramesses II.

See also
Amarna letter EA 161

References

Moran, William L. The Amarna Letters.'' Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992. (softcover, )

Amarna letters writers
Canaanite people
14th-century BC monarchs
Herbert Steffny (born 5 September 1953 in Trier) is a former German long distance track event runner and prominent physical trainer.

Professional career
After modest successes as a youngster in long distance running, Steffny gave up the competitive running while studying biology, and returned to competition in the older than 30 category.

His first victory came at the Echternach Marathon in 1983, and in the following year he would place third in the New York City Marathon.

Steffny was the German champion in the 1985 marathon run, 1987 German champion in 10,000 meter run and 1989 German Champion in cross country.  In addition came the title in the 25 kilometer road running and fell running. He won the Eurocross competition in Luxembourg in 1988.

He was the first West German marathon runner to hold a medal in a major international event, as he placed 3rd in the 1986 European Championships in Athletics in Stuttgart Germany with a time of 2:11:30.

He competed for Post-Jahn Freiburg.  In his active career (officially particularly from the 80's), he was 1.79 meters tall and weighed 67 kg.

Achievements
All results regarding marathon, unless stated otherwise

Boston Marathon: 1996 Winner of the Age Class Championship (over 40)

Personal life
Herbert Steffny has a degree in biology and became a running trainer after his sports career.  Since 1998, he has published numerous books (among others the German best seller Das große Laufbuch) about running.

He has been a business leader of a company for running seminars, training and trips in the Titisee-Neustadt in the Black Forest. He looked after the former Federal Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer by his marathon training.

Steffny works as a co-commentator for ARD television and presents the live feed in the city marathons of Berlin, Frankfurt, Cologne and Mainz.

Also his older brother, the  editor Manfred Steffny, was also a successful marathon runner.

References

External links
Works of and by Herbert Steffny from the German National Library 
Website of Herbert Steffny 

1956 births
Living people
German male long-distance runners
German male marathon runners
Sportspeople from Trier
Athletes from Rhineland-Palatinate
European Athletics Championships medalists
Frankfurt Marathon male winners
20th-century German people
Career 
Mine Atlı is a lawyer. She is a member of the Nicosias Northern Cypriot Municipal Parliament. She was elected as the chairman of the (TDP) Communal Democracy Party in the first extraordinary congress, filling the seat of Cemal Özyiğit who had resigned. Mine Atlı is the incumbent leader of the TDP.

Atlı made a post on Facebook on May 10, 2022, which was considered slander by Ersin Tatar who pressed charges.

References 

Cypriot politicians
Cypriot women lawyers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Konica Minolta OpenAPI is a proprietary API communication system that allows software application developers to create applications that communicate with Konica Minolta MFPs.

Technology
Konica Minolta OpenAPI is based around a SOAP/XML architecture, however a "wrapper" to abstract the SOAP messages is provided to allow developers to use the Microsoft .NET Framework instead.  The wrapper is also available for Mono, with no significant differences to the .NET wrapper.  The direct SOAP interface has also been used successfully from the Java language in commercial products and deployed on various other operating systems including Linux, OS X, Novell OES 2 and Windows.

Despite being a SOAP based technology, it differs from a traditional Open API in that it is for communication between an application and an MFPs rather than two web services. The application may be a web service, however this would be incidental only.

Name
Despite the name "Open API", it is a proprietary technology, and neither is it an Open Source system, nor is the SDK or a specification of the interface publicly available. It is only "open" in the sense that other companies may, under Konica Minolta's rules, develop applications that use it.

Supported Models
Konica Minolta OpenAPI supports most new Konica Minolta MFPs between the speeds of 20 and 75 pages per minute.  Not all models are supported, and different models have different levels of support for the API.  Despite this, a part of the API is able to query the supported functions and version levels available from the MFP and a stated goal of the API is to allow communication to multiple different devices, without the concern over their exact model - as such, backwards compatibility and conformity across the range is strongly emphasised.

Licensing model
Application developers wishing to use Konica Minolta OpenAPI should contact their local Konica Minolta office.  Different regions within the world have different license models for OpenAPI, ranging from "free, but unsupported - support with payment", to "only available at Konica Minolta's discretion".

References 

Konica Minolta products
Application programming interfaces
The following is an incomplete list of mountains in the Philippines. Several of these are volcanoes, formed by subducting tectonic plates surrounding the archipelago.

List

This list contains most of the highest mountains in the country. It is limited to mountain peaks with, if known, an elevation of at least  above sea level, and may include those considered as hills. The distinction between a hill and a mountain in terms of elevation is unclear and largely subjective, but a hill is universally considered to be less tall and less steep than a mountain.

 Name: mountains are sorted according to only names (without the "Mount" prefix) for easier reference in name and spelling variants. Unnamed peaks are italicized. (note: to minimize clutter, citations for names are limited only to mountains with variant names, spellings, and/or those that currently do not have elevation data)
 Elevation: sorted in meters above sea level (note: Some mountains may contain several different elevations that may conflict with each other. Each of these are supported by their own provided sources).
 Province(s) covered: Some mountains are situated within two or more provinces borders. "Lanao" and "Davao" entries, which were derived from the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology website, are italicized since they are no longer provinces.
 Coordinates: sorted according to latitude. Several of these (most especially volcanoes) were provided by the PHIVOLCS website). Others were derived mostly from the OpenStreetMap (OSM) database (released under the Open Database License), and a few from GeoNames (released under the Creative Commons attribution license).
 Notes: if a volcano, may contain the type, as classified by the PHIVOLCS.

Gallery

See also 

List of Ultras of the Philippines
List of Philippine provinces and regions by highest point
List of volcanoes in the Philippines
List of active volcanoes in the Philippines
List of potentially active volcanoes in the Philippines
List of inactive volcanoes in the Philippines
Geography of the Philippines

Notes

References
 

Philippines
 List of mountains
Mountains
Philippines
There are multiple uses for the term Golden Chain:
Golden chain is the common name for the genus Laburnum, and related species of small trees with decorative yellow flowers.
Hadith of Golden Chain, a hadith (tradition) narrated from the eighth Shia Imam 
Order of the Golden Chain, name of a number of secret societies
The Golden Chain, an alleged group of al Qaeda's wealthy sponsors
Golden Chain Highway, another name for State Route 49 in California, United States
Golden Chain of Homer, a 1723 hermetical book edited by Anton Josef Kirchweger 
A Golden Chain, or The Description of Theology, a 1591 book by the Puritan William Perkins (theologian)
"Golden Chain", a song by Stars, from the compilation album Exclaim! 13th Anniversary Cross-Canada Concert Series
 The Golden Chain (Di goldene keyt), a 1907 Yiddish-language play by I.L. Peretz
 The Golden Chain (Di goldene keyt (magazine)), the leading Yiddish-language literary journal of the post-World War II era
 
 A Golden Chain of succession in Pythagorean, Platonic, Neoplatonic, and perennial philosophy
The New South Wales Minister for Planning is a minister in the Government of New South Wales with responsibility for regional and urban planning with the goal of facilitating sustainable growth and employment in New South Wales, Australia.

The minister is supported in the administration of portfolio by the following ministers, all sworn in on 21 December 2021:
 Minister for Lands and Water
 Minister for Environment and Heritage
 Minister for Local Government

The ministers administer the portfolios through the Planning and Environment cluster, in particular through the Department of Planning and Environment, a department of the Government of New South Wales, and additional agencies.

Ultimately the ministers are responsible to the Parliament of New South Wales.

List of ministers
The following individuals have been appointed as Minister for Planning, or similar titles.

Former ministerial titles

Assistant Ministers for Planning
The following individuals have been appointed as Assistant Minister for Planning, or similar titles.

See also

 List of New South Wales government agencies

References

External links 
New South Wales Department of Planning and Environment

Planning