Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Ronald Eugene Cranford (1941 – May 31, 2006) was a neurologist and expert on comas and unconsciousness. He is best known for his work with families on public cases involving persons in a persistent vegetative state.  He and three other doctors were responsible for introducing the "do not resuscitate" order.  He worked with the families of such notable cases as the Karen Ann Quinlan case, Paul Brophy, Nancy Cruzan case and Terri Schiavo case.

Early and education
Cranford was born in Peoria, Illinois. He earned a bachelor's degree in biology and his medical degree in 1965 from the University of Illinois College of Medicine in Chicago.  He was a flight surgeon in the U.S. Air Force during the Vietnam War.

Medical career
Cranford spent his career at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, attaining the rank of Professor of Medicine in 1993. He held numerous posts with neurologic and ethics societies. In the mid-1970s, Dr. Cranford founded and chaired the Thanatology Committee at Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, to examine and improve end-of-life care. With Steven Miles, MD, Dr. Cranford and Alvin Shultz, MD, introduced the Do not resuscitate (DNR) order.

His testimony to the President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research was incorporated in their seminal 1981 report, "Defining Death," and their 1983 report, "Deciding to Forego Life-Sustaining Treatment." Dr. Cranford published about 60 articles in the medical literature principally on states of unconsciousness and end-of-life care. In March 2006, his last letter in The Lancet condemned the force-feeding of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

Notes

1941 births
2006 deaths
People from Peoria, Illinois
University of Illinois Chicago alumni
American neurologists
People from Minneapolis
Physicians from Illinois
United States Air Force officers
The Emirati Chess Championship is organized by the United Arab Emirates Chess Federation. It is one of the major national chess competitions of the United Arab Emirates held at standard time controls, the other being the UAE President's Cup, which has been held annually since 1994.

Winners since 2001

{| class="sortable wikitable"
! Year !! Champion
|-
| 2001 || Taleb Moussa
|-
| 2002 || Nabil Saleh
|-
| 2003 ||Taleb Moussa
|-
| 2005 || Othman Moussa
|-
| 2007 || 
|-
| 2008 || Salem Saleh
|-
| 2011 ||Salem Saleh
|-
| 2012 ||Salem Saleh
|-
| 2015 || Saeed Ishaq
|- 
| 2016 ||Saeed Ishaq
|- 
| 2017 ||Salem Saleh
|}

References

Chess in the United Arab Emirates
Chess national championships
Chess
Mamporal is a city in Miranda State, Venezuela. It is the capital of Buroz Municipality. Its name is said to derive from the indigenous word mampora, a name for a local plant.

Cities in Miranda (state)
There are two railway stations named for Bethnal Green, east London.

 Bethnal Green tube station on the Central line
 Bethnal Green railway station on the London Overground Lea Valley Lines
Karoophasma botterkloofense is a species of insect in the family Mantophasmatidae. It is endemic to Northern Cape Province, South Africa, in a restricted area that encompasses the Botterkloof Pass and the settlement Calvinia.

References

Mantophasmatidae
Insects of South Africa
Endemic fauna of South Africa
Patrick Seifert (born April 22, 1990) is a German professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently playing for the Ravensburg Towerstars of the DEL2. He most recently played for Krefeld Pinguine of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).

Playing career
After seven seasons within the Augsburger Panther organization, Seifert left as a free agent to sign a two-year contract with Grizzlys Wolfsburg of the DEL on April 14, 2015.

Seifert enjoyed a career best season in the final year of his contract with Wolfsburg in 2016–17, appearing in 44 games from the blueline in contributing with 3 goals and 12 points. As a free agent, Seifert opted to join his third DEL club in agreeing to a one-year contract with Krefeld Pinguine on May 5, 2017.

In the 2018–19 season, his second with the Krefeld, Trettenes contributed with 4 points in 24 games before leaving as a free agent at the conclusion of the year.

References

External links
 

1990 births
Living people
German ice hockey defencemen
Augsburger Panther players
ESV Kaufbeuren players
Krefeld Pinguine players
EV Landsberg players
EHC München players
SC Riessersee players
Sportspeople from Augsburg
Ice hockey people from Bavaria
Grizzlys Wolfsburg players
Leslie Harris (c.1910 –1961)  was a motorcyclist in the 1950 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. He was from Hull.

Harris suffered a fractured skull during a race in Germany in 1950. He retired in 1952.

Harris was killed in a car accident in Scotland in 1961, aged 51.

References

1961 deaths
English motorcycle racers
Year of birth uncertain
The Women's Association of Siam later known as Thai Women's Association of Thailand, was a women's organization in Thailand, founded in 1932.

It was the first women's association dedicated to women's rights in Thailand.

Its purpose was to unite women and women's learning, and it also provided courses for women.

References

Organizations established in 1932
1932 establishments
Women's rights organizations
Women's organizations based in Thailand
1932 in Siam
Feminism in Thailand
History of women in Thailand
Journal of Research in Reading is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the UKLA. The journal was established in 1978. The Journal of Research in Reading publishes papers on topics such as the history and development of literacy, policy and strategy for literacy, and the learning, teaching and use of literacy in different contexts. This research encompasses fields such as anthropology, cultural studies, education, language and linguistics and philosophy among others.

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2011 impact factor of 1.25, ranking it 23rd out of 51 journals in the category "Psychology Educational" and 38th out of 206 in the category "Education & Educational Research".

References

External links 
 

Wiley-Blackwell academic journals
English-language journals
Academic journals established in 1978
Quarterly journals
Educational psychology journals
Dysphania prunicolor is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Frederic Moore in 1879. It is found in India and may be found in Sri Lanka.

References

Moths of Asia
Moths described in 1879
Canadian Government Railways  was the legal name used between 1915–1918 for all federal government-owned railways in Canada.

The principal component companies were the Intercolonial Railway of Canada (IRC), the National Transcontinental Railway (NTR), the Prince Edward Island Railway (PEIR), and the Hudson Bay Railway (HBR). There were also several minor branch railways in the province of New Brunswick that were acquired by CGR during this time.

The deepening financial crisis in Canada's railway industry toward the end of the First World War saw the majority of major railways across the country nationalized by the federal government. The CGR played a vital role in Canada's wartime effort, moving vast numbers of troops and supplies. A notable role was the relief and reconstruction in Halifax after the 1917 Halifax Explosion and one CGR employee, Vince Coleman became a celebrated hero in the explosion.

The first system to be taken over was the bankrupt Canadian Northern Railway (CNoR) on September 6, 1918, whereby the government-appointed Board of Management for CNoR was instructed to take responsibility for all CGR operations as well. Later that year, the federal government created the Canadian National Railways (CNR) as a means to simplify the funding and administration of the nationalized railway system, which was formally brought about by an order issued on December 20, 1918, by the Privy Council.

The Grand Trunk Pacific Railway (GTPR) was nationalized after defaulting on loan payments March 7, 1919, and entered the CNR fold on July 12, 1920. GTPR's parent company, the bankrupt Grand Trunk Railway (GTR) was nationalized on May 21, 1920, and was absorbed into the CNR on January 30, 1923.

Although the CGR only existed for a short period of time before evolving into the Canadian National Railway, it was a very visible Canadian railway in World War One due to the large scale of wartime railway operation.  Large amounts of rolling stock were lettered for the CGR, although in many regions, such as the Maritimes, the public continued to refer to its trains and facilities by their old name of the Intercolonial. The CGR moniker ceased to be used after 1918, but the CGR itself existed on paper until the late 20th century, largely due to real estate leases and other agreements. A Privy Council order dated July 22, 1993, authorized the sale of CGR to the Crown corporation CN for one Canadian dollar.

See also

 History of rail transport in Canada
 List of defunct Canadian railways

References

 
Defunct Manitoba railways
Defunct Ontario railways
Defunct Quebec railways
Defunct New Brunswick railways
Defunct Nova Scotia railways
Defunct Prince Edward Island railways
Eucalathis is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Chlidonophoridae.

The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.

Species:

Eucalathis cubensis 
Eucalathis daphneae 
Eucalathis ergastica 
Eucalathis fasciculata 
Eucalathis floridensis 
Eucalathis inflata 
Eucalathis macrorhynchus 
Eucalathis magna 
Eucalathis malgachensis 
Eucalathis methanophila 
Eucalathis murrayi 
Eucalathis rugosa 
Eucalathis trigona 
Eucalathis tuberata

References

Brachiopod genera
San Lucas Sacatepéquez () is a town, with a population of 20,723 (2018 census), and a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Sacatepéquez.

History

Doctrine of Order of Preachers 

After the conquest, the Spanish crown focused on the Catholic indoctrination of the natives. Human settlements founded by royal missionaries in the New World were called "Indian doctrines" or simply "doctrines". Originally, friars had only temporary missions: teach the Catholic faith to the natives, and then transfer the settlements to secular parishes, just like the ones that existed in Spain at the time; the friars were supposed to teach Spanish and Catholicism to the natives. And when the natives were ready, they could start living in parishes and contribute with mandatory tithing, just like the people in Spain.

But this plan never materialized, mainly because the Spanish crown lost control of the regular orders as soon as their friars set course to America.  Shielded by their apostolic privileges granted to convert natives into Catholicism, the missionaries only responded to their order local authorities, and never to that of the Spanish government or the secular bishops. The orders local authorities, in turn, only dealt with their own order and not with the Spanish crown.  Once a doctrine had been established, the protected their own economic interests, even against those of the King and thus, the doctrines became Indian towns that remains unaltered for the rest of the Spanish colony.

The doctrines were founded at the friars discretion, given that they were completely at liberty to settle communities provided the main purpose was to eventually transfer it as a secular parish which would be tithing of the bishop.  In reality, what happened was that the doctrines grew uncontrollably and were never transferred to any secular parish; they formed around the place where the friars had their monastery and from there, they would go out to preach to settlements that belong to the doctrine and were called "annexes", "visits" or "visit towns".  Therefore, the doctrines had three main characteristics:
 they were independent from external controls (both ecclesiastical and civilian )
 were run by a group of friars
 had a relatively larger number of annexes.

The main characteristic of the doctrines was that they were run by a group of friars, because it made sure that the community system would continue without any issue when one of the members died.

In 1638, the Order of Preachers split their large doctrines —which meant large economic benefits for them— in groups centered on each one of their six monasteries, and the San Lucas Sacatepéquez doctrine was moved under the Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala monastery jurisdiction:

Climate
San Lucas Sacatepéquez has a subtropical highland climate (Cwb) with dry, cold winters and rainy, cool summers.

Geographic location

See also

 Chajoma
 Sacatepéquez Department

Notes and references

References

Bibliography

 

Municipalities of the Sacatepéquez Department
The Huxley Hoard is a hoard of Viking jewellery from around 900-910 found buried near Huxley, Cheshire, England. It consists of 21 silver bracelets, one silver ingot, and 39 lead fragments, weighing around  in total. The bracelets might have been produced by Norse settlers in Dublin and possibly buried for safekeeping by Viking refugees settling in Cheshire and the Wirral in the early 900's. It was discovered by Steve Reynoldson  in November 2004 after he found fragments of lead  underground using a metal detector.

The bracelets were folded flat, sixteen decorated by punched patterns, six with crosses stamped in their centre, and another six with centre cross and one at each end. Two have lattice patterns, one an hourglass stamp around the edge, one chevrons with central and end crosses, and one (found as a twisted bar) a zig-zag pattern; the remaining four are plain. The lead fragments suggest the hoard could have been buried either in a lead sheet or a lead-lined wood box.

One of a cluster of hoards found in the Chester area, it was held by the British Museum until early 2007 before making a July 2007 debut at the Merseyside Maritime Museum. A Heritage Lottery Fund grant of £45,000 enabled its purchase by joint owners Grosvenor Museum, Cheshire Museums Service and National Museums Liverpool, who have it on display at the Museum of Liverpool. It was the subject of a book published by the National Museums Liverpool in 2010.

See also 

List of hoards in Britain

References 

Hoards of jewellery
Treasure troves in England
Viking treasure troves
National Museums Liverpool
2004 archaeological discoveries
Metal detecting finds in England
Maurice Lamar Whitfield (born March 29, 1973) is a former American-born Czech professional basketball player. He played at the point guard position.

Professional career
Whitfield played several seasons in Nymburk, leading the team to the Czech Championship. He played for Ural Great Perm of the Russian Super League. In the 2007–08 season, he played in Greece for Olympias Patras.

In January 2008, he signed with Akasvayu Girona of Spain for the rest of the 2007–08 season. From 2009 to 2012 he played with Lleida Bàsquet, where he finished his career.

Czech national team
Whitfield played for the Czech Republic national basketball team at the FIBA EuroBasket 2007 in Spain.

References

External links
 ACB League profile

1973 births
Living people
American men's basketball players
Czech men's basketball players
American emigrants to the Czech Republic
African-American basketball players
American expatriate basketball people in Croatia
American expatriate basketball people in Greece
American expatriate basketball people in Russia
American expatriate basketball people in Spain
American expatriate basketball people in the Czech Republic
American expatriate basketball people in the Dominican Republic
Basketball players from Philadelphia
CB Girona players
Basketball Nymburk players
Liga ACB players
Norfolk State Spartans men's basketball players
Olympias Patras B.C. players
PBC Ural Great players
Point guards
KK Kvarner players
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American sportspeople
Flying Colors is a musical revue with a book, lyrics, and music by Arthur Schwartz and Howard Dietz and sketch contributions by George S. Kaufman, Corey Ford, and Charles Sherman.

The Broadway production opened on September 15, 1932 at the Imperial Theatre, closing on January 25, 1933, after 188 performances.

Directed by Dietz and choreographed by Albertina Rasch, 
the cast included Clifton Webb, Patsy Kelly, Imogene Coca, Larry Adler, Charles Butterworth, Tamara Geva, Buddy and Vilma Ebsen, and Billie Yarbo.

Songs
Act 1
"Lost in a Crowd" (written in collaboration with Charles Sherman)
"Sister Act"
"Service"
"Fatal Fascination"
"All's Well"
"Two-Faced Woman"
"Alone Together" - Clifton Webb and Tamara Geva 
"Louisiana Hayride" - Monette Moore, Clifton Webb and Tamara Geva 
Act 2
"On the American Plan" (written in collaboration with George S. Kaufman)
"A Rainy Day"
"My Heart Is Part of You"
"Butlers" - Billie Yarbo
"Day After Day"
"A Shine on Your Shoes" - Vilma and Buddy Ebsen, Monette Moore, Larry Adler
"It Was Never Like This"
"Mother Told Me So"
"A Christmas Card"
"Now That the Party Is Over"
"Just Around the Corner"
"Smokin' Reefers"

Special effects
For the first act finale, "Louisiana Hayride", the designer Norman Bel Geddes used a movie film to give "focal depth to a fluid and enrapturing vista."

References

External links
 

1932 musicals
Broadway musicals
Revues
Musicals by Arthur Schwartz
Musicals by Howard Dietz
William A Wirt Senior High School was a four-year (9-12) public high school of the Gary Community School Corporation in Gary, Indiana. In May 2009 the school announced that after over 70 years, it would finally be closing. As of 2011, the site is used for the Wirt Emerson VPA Academy, a magnet school for the visual and performing arts.

Staff
The faculty included nearly 50 teachers.

History
Wirt High School was established in 1939; it was named after Dr. William Albert Wirt, who served as the first superintendent of the Gary Schools from 1907 to early 1938. Former MLB player Ron Kittle is an alumnus of Wirt.  Multi-instrumentalist and vocalist Crystal Taliefero is also an alumna of Wirt.

Wirt High School was closed in 2009 due to Gary Community School Corporation budget cuts.

References

External links
William A. Wirt Senior High School Official Site
William A. Wirt Senior High School Official Alumni Site
Official Site for Alumni of the Class of 1970

Wirt
Wirt
Educational institutions established in 1939
Educational institutions disestablished in 2009
1939 establishments in Indiana
Andrew P. Bremberg (born February 2, 1979) is an American attorney and political advisor who most recently served as Permanent Representative of the United States of America to the Office of the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva. He previously served as Assistant to the President and the director of the Domestic Policy Council for U.S. President Donald Trump.

Education
Bremberg earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology and theology from the Franciscan University of Steubenville and a Juris Doctor from the Catholic University of America's Columbus School of Law in 2006.

Career
Bremberg was employed by the United States Department of Health and Human Services from July 2001 to January 2009 and served as Senior Advisor and Chief of Staff to the Assistant Secretary for Public Health during the George W. Bush administration.

From 2009 to 2014, Bremberg was the department manager and top health policy expert for MITRE, a not-for-profit organization that provides services to the United States government. MITRE manages Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) supporting the Department of Defense (DOD), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts on behalf of the Federal Judiciary, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

Bremberg served as policy advisor and counsel on nominations for Senator Mitch McConnell was the policy director for the Scott Walker 2016 presidential campaign.

During the 2016 election cycle, Bremberg served as the policy director for the GOP Platform Committee. Bremberg was later the leader of President-elect Donald Trump's transition team for Health and Human Services. He was named Assistant to the President and the director of the Domestic Policy Council.

Bremberg, alongside Marc Short and Rick Dearborn, coordinated with aides of Senator Mitch McConnell in employing the Congressional Review Act to reverse 13 regulations made late in the presidency of Barack Obama by creating an Excel spreadsheet of targets, eventually being able to eliminate over twice as many regulations as they had anticipated.

In September 2018, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Bremberg as the next Representative of the United States to the European Office of the United Nations in Geneva with the rank of ambassador. His nomination was confirmed by a 50–44 vote on October 22, 2019. Bremberg presented his credentials to Director-General Tatiana Valovaya in Geneva on November 12, 2019.

References

External links

Columbus School of Law alumni
Franciscan University of Steubenville alumni
George W. Bush administration personnel
Living people
Mitre Corporation people
People associated with the 2016 United States presidential election
Trump administration personnel
United States Department of Health and Human Services officials
Permanent Representatives of the United States to the United Nations
1979 births
Romgerd (, formerly, Kushkak (), also Romanized as Kūshkak) is a city and capital of Dorudzan District, in Marvdasht County, Fars Province, Iran.  At the 2006 census, its population was 2,033, in 446 families.  The name of Kushkak village was changed to Ramjerd upon obtaining city status.

References

Populated places in Marvdasht County

Cities in Fars Province
Wagnerispina is a lower Carboniferous proetid trilobite.

Etymology 

Wagnerispina was described from material found in England. The specimen shown is from the same location.

Distribution 
Wagnerispina is found across Europe in lower carboniferous deposits and has been collected for example from Viséan deposits of SW England and the Czech republic.

Taxonomy 
Identified as proetid trilobite from the lower Visean (Chadian substage) Coddon Hill formation by Woodward 1902.

References

External links 

 Early Visean trilobites
 Lower Carboniferous Trilobites from the UK

Carboniferous animals
Proetidae
Proetida genera
Fossil taxa described in 1977