Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Metallica is an American heavy metal band, founded in 1981 by drummer Lars Ulrich and rhythm guitarist James Hetfield. Aside from Ulrich, the original lineup for some of the 1982 concerts included James Hetfield (rhythm guitar and lead vocals), Dave Mustaine (lead guitar and backing vocals) and Ron McGovney (bass guitar). Cliff Burton replaced McGovney in 1982 and played with the band until his death in 1986. After his death, bassists Jason Newsted (1986–2001), and Robert Trujillo (since 2003) were recruited in the band. The lead guitarist role was taken by Kirk Hammett (since 1983) after Dave Mustaine was fired from the band, who would then go on to form the band Megadeth. During the first years Metallica played in small festivals and as supporting acts on tours for bands such as Venom. Since their first live gig at Radio City, Anaheim on March 14, 1982, Metallica has performed on all seven continents numbering live events every year (with the exception of 2001) in a total of over 1,600 shows. The majority of these were played in the United States, but numerous concerts were also played in Canada, the United Kingdom, and Germany, among other countries. The band also went on nine worldwide tours: Damage, Inc. Tour (1986–1987), Damaged Justice (1988–1989), Wherever We May Roam Tour (1991–1992), Nowhere Else to Roam (1993), Madly in Anger with the World Tour (2003–2004), Escape from the Studio '06, World Magnetic Tour (2008–2010), WorldWired Tour (2016-2019), and M72 World Tour (2023-2024). During these tours, South Africa as well as several countries in Central and South America, Asia, and Oceania were visited.

Metallica has played many shows at major rock festivals such as Woodstock '94, Ozzfest, Monsters of Rock, Lollapalooza, Download Festival, Reading Festival, and Days on the Green. They also held numerous concerts in stadiums, some of which featured crowds of over 100,000 people. One of the highest-attendance music concerts in history was held by AC/DC on September 28, 1991, at Tushino Airfield in Moscow, where unofficially 1.6 million people attended. Some of these performances were later released as videos for special box set or DVD releases. Some performances have been held in theaters, including two April 1999 shows alongside the San Francisco Symphony that were released as the album S&M.

Metallica's first official tour was Kill 'Em All for One, which started in 1983 to promote their debut album. Their longest so far have been the Wherever We May Roam and World Magnetic Tours, which lasted 14 months and 20 months, respectively, with each having over 170 concerts. The band is among the most lucrative live bands, selling out half of their first 187 concerts held during the 2000s, and gaining an attendance of over 3.5 million people and a gross of over US$227 million.

1980s tours

1990s tours

2000s tours

2010s tours

2020s tours

First and other performance

Notes

References
General

Specific

External links
Metallica on tour (subscription required)

 
Metallica
Patience Mather Cleveland (May 23, 1931 – May 27, 2004) was an American film and television actress.

Biography
Cleveland was born in New York City, the youngest of six siblings, to an old established New Hampshire family, where she was raised. Her older brother was James Colgate Cleveland.  Her parents were Dr. Mather Cleveland, M.D., and his wife, Susan Colgate Cleveland. Her father authored New Hampshire and the Civil War and The Orthopedic Service at St. Luke's Hospital, New York City, 1859–1968. Her family has longstanding ties to Colby-Sawyer College, where the family papers, including her own, are archived.

A children's book that she wrote, The Lion Is Busy, was published in 1963. She made appearances in many television shows, including Seinfeld, Everybody Loves Raymond, That's Life, The Drew Carey Show, Angel, ER, along with voice acting in other shows such as Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law, as well as many television commercials. She acted in several feature films, including playing the reclusive Roberta Sparrow, also known as "Grandma Death", in the 2001 cult film Donnie Darko.

Cleveland married French-born American character actor  Peter Hobbs on October 24, 1965, in Los Angeles, California. The union was apparently childless and ended in divorce in 1968.

Cleveland died from cancer in Santa Monica, California, four days after her 73rd birthday.

Partial filmography

References

External links
  Photos of Patience Cleveland from the  Cleveland Colby Colgate Archives at Colby–Sawyer College
 Patience Cleveland's diaries by Cleveland Colby Colgate Archives 
 

1931 births
2004 deaths
American film actresses
American stage actresses
American television actresses
20th-century American women writers
Actresses from New Hampshire
Writers from New Hampshire
Deaths from cancer in California
Smith College alumni
Actresses from New York City
Writers from New York City
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
Miss Porter's School alumni
Oleksandr Mykhailovych Feshchenko (; born 2 January 1985) is a Ukrainian football defender currently playing for Moldovan National Division club FC Tiraspol.

Club history
Oleksandr Feshchenko began his football career in RVUFC in Kyiv. He signed with Iskra-Stal during 2009 summer transfer window.

Career statistics

References

External links
 Profile – Moldova Sport
  Profile on the FFU website
  Profile Official Iskra-Stal site

1985 births
Living people
Ukrainian men's footballers
FC Kremin Kremenchuk players
Ukrainian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Moldova
FC Tiraspol players
Men's association football defenders
The Choeur de Chambre de Namur (founded 1987) is a choir based in Namur, which is sponsored by the Communauté française de Belgique. Since 2010 the artistic director is Leonardo García Alarcón and conductor of the instrumental ensemble is Guy Van Waas.

The choir has worked with many visiting conductors: Louis Devos, Eric Ericson, Marc Minkowski, Pierre Cao, Jean-Claude Malgoire, Simon Halsey, Sigiswald Kuijken, Jean Tubéry, Roy Goodman, Michael Schneider, Philippe Herreweghe, Peter Phillips, Jordi Savall, Christophe Rousset, and Eduardo López Banzo. 

The choir has a baroque instrumental ensemble, Les Agrémens which works exclusively in session under the direction of invited conductors or the current chief conductor Guy Van Waas.

References

Belgian choirs
Musical groups established in 1987
Truro was the ship from Madras carrying the first 342 indentured Indian laborers to arrive in Port Natal (present-day Durban) on 16 November 1860. The second group of 342 arrived in Durban on board Belvedere from Calcutta 10 days later. Indian laborers were recruited to work on sugar plantations by the South African government. In 2011, on the 150th anniversary South African government announced plans to launch a series of postal stamps to commemorate this.

The last ship, Umlazi, arrived in 1911. Passenger lists have been made available online.

References

External links

Passenger ships
Schmalkald can refer to:
 Schmalkalden - a town in Germany
 Smalcald Articles - a summary of Lutheran doctrine (1537)
 Schmalkaldic League - an alliance of Lutheran princes during mid-16th century
 Schmalkaldic War - war between Schmalkadic League and Charles V of Habsburg
Panteg AFC is a Welsh football club located in Griffithstown, Pontypool, Torfaen, South Wales. The club was founded in 1935 and currently runs two senior teams and one youth team at its home ground, Panteg House Sportsgrounds. The club plays in the Gwent County League Premier Division, tier 4 of the Welsh football pyramid.

History 

Panteg AFC was formed in 1935 under the name Baldwins Panteg (which became RTB Panteg in 1947 following the war), then Panteg in 1969 as a team representing the local Richard Thomas and Baldwin Steelworks (previously Baldwin Steelworks), playing home games at the RTB Sportsground, but in 1981 the grounds were sold to make way for a major road development.  The club then relocated half a mile away to Panteg House Club & Sportsgrounds, where they’ve been ever since.

The team played in the Gwent County League since the 1999–2000 season, following relegation from The Welsh League but have now been promoted back into Welsh League following the 2013–14 season.

Colours and badge 

Panteg AFC's colours are black and white striped shirts, black shorts and black socks. The second strip is all maroon.

The Panteg AFC badge features a Phoenix and a shield featuring the letters "PAFC"

Home ground 

Panteg AFC play their home matches at Panteg House Sportsgrounds. The grounds house the main clubhouse and sports fields of the numerous sports and social clubs based within the grounds.

Committee

Senior squad 2020–21 (provisional)

League positions in previous seasons 

( 1 ) as Baldwins Panteg (a team named Panteg played this season only, and finished 8/8 in the division)
( 2 ) as RTB Panteg
( 3 ) changed name from RTB Panteg to Panteg

Most appearances

References

External links 
 Official site
 http://panteghouse.co.uk/sports.html

Football clubs in Wales
1935 establishments in Wales
Association football clubs established in 1935
Pontypool
Welsh Football League clubs
Ardal Leagues clubs
The Tirabuzon Formation is a geologic formation in Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period, Pliocene epoch.

Fossil content 
The following fossils have been reported:

Mammals

 aff. Pontoporia species
 cf. Scaphokogia species
 Stenella species
 Balaenopterinae indeterminate
 Otariinae indeterminate
 Phocoeninae indeterminate
 Kogiidae indeterminate
 Physeteridae indeterminate

Sharks

 Carcharhinus brachylurus
 Carcharhinus galapagensis
 Carcharhinus albimarginatus
 Carcharhinus velox
 Carcharhinus limbatus
 Carcharhinus altimus
 Carcharhinus falciformis
 Carcharhinus obscurus
 Carcharhinus leucas
 Carcharodon carcharias
 Carcharodon sulcidens
 Galeocerdo rosaliaensis
 Hemipristis serra
 Hexanchus griseus
 Isurus benedeni
 Isurus oxyrinchus
 Megalodon
 Odontaspis acutissima
 Prionace glauca
 Rhizoprionodon longurio
 Sphyrna vespertina
 Sphyrna mokarran
 Sphyrna zygaena
 Sphyrna lewini
 Sphyrna media
 Cetorhinus species
 Heterodontus species
 Notorhynchus species
 Squalus species

Bivalves

 Argopecten ventricosus
 Argopecten cf. callidus
 Argopecten mendenhalli
 Chagrepecten dallasi
 Chlamys corteziana
 Chlamys opuntia
 Euvola vogdesi
 Flabellipecten stearnsii
 Flabellipecten refugioensis
 Leopecten bakeri
 Leptopecten latiauratus
 Nodipecten subnodosus
 Patinopecten santarosaliensis
 Patinopecten species

See also 

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Mexico

References

External links 
 

Geologic formations of Mexico
Pliocene Series of North America
Neogene Mexico
Siltstone formations
Mudstone formations
Sandstone formations
Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of North America
Paleontology in Mexico
Tseten (died 1676?) was a Choros-Oirat prince, and the eldest son of Erdeni Batur, the ruler of the Dzungar Khanate (now part of Western China) from 1634, until his death in 1653.

Fratricide
Tseten is best known for murdering his younger half-brother Sengge, who bypassed him in the line of succession to become the ruler of the Dzungar Khanate.

History of Kalmykia
1676 deaths

Year of birth unknown

Year of death missing
Cyclophora calama is a moth in the  family Geometridae. It is found in the Madeira River basin in South America.

References

Moths described in 1920
Cyclophora (moth)
Moths of South America
Coleophora alniella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in the United States, including Maryland and Virginia.

The larvae feed on the leaves of Alnus species. They create a spatulate leaf case.

References

alniella
Moths described in 1914
Moths of North America
Miejski Klub Sportowy Pogoń Siedlce (often referred to just as Pogoń Siedlce) is a Polish rugby union club based in Siedlce, Poland that plays in the Rugby Ekstraliga.

Siedlce were promoted from the First Division in 2011-12 up to the Rugby Ekstraliga having finished third. They finished the current season ranked 4th out of the 8 clubs who took part in the Premier League.

History

The club was formed in 1944. They were a First Division team, but earned promotion up to the top flight of Polish rugby.

Stadium
The club plays their home games at the Municipal Stadium. They share it with the football club MKP Pogoń Siedlce

Players

Current squad

References

Rugby union teams in Poland
Rugby clubs established in 1944
1944 establishments in Poland
Siedlce
Artem Albertovych Shchedryi (; born 9 November 1992) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a left midfielder for lithuanian club FK Panevėžys.

Club career

Early years
He is a product of Olimpik Donetsk and Dynamo Kyiv academies.

Volyn Lutsk
Shchedryi made his debut for Volyn Lutsk entering as a second-half substitute against Metalurh Zaporizhzhia on 27 April 2013 in the Ukrainian Premier League.

Honours
Zirka Kropyvnytskyi
 Ukrainian First League: 2015–16

Dnipro-1
 Ukrainian First League: 2018–19

FCI Levadia
 Estonian Supercup: 2022

References

External links
 
 

1992 births
Living people
Footballers from Kherson Oblast
Ukrainian men's footballers
Ukraine men's youth international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
FC Dynamo Kyiv players
FC Dynamo-2 Kyiv players
FC Volyn Lutsk players
FC Zirka Kropyvnytskyi players
FC Oleksandriya players
FC Olimpik Donetsk players
SC Dnipro-1 players
FC Inhulets Petrove players
FC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih players
FCI Levadia Tallinn players
1. SK Prostějov players
Ukrainian Premier League players
Ukrainian First League players
Meistriliiga players
Czech National Football League players
Ukrainian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Estonia
Ukrainian expatriate sportspeople in Estonia
Expatriate men's footballers in the Czech Republic
Ukrainian expatriate sportspeople in the Czech Republic
Andrew Wilfred Vanderfeen (born 10 September 1955) is a former Australian Rules Football player who was inducted into the Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame in 2015.

Vanderfeen played 127 games for the Ulverstone Football Club and 98 games for the Clarence Football Club.

In 1979 Vanderfeen signed with South Fremantle but only played three games in the West Australian Football League before returning to Tasmania.

References

Living people
Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame inductees
Ulverstone Football Club players
Clarence Football Club players
South Fremantle Football Club players
Australian rules footballers from Tasmania
1955 births
Caluadewage Cyril Mathew (30 September 1912 – 17 October 1989) was a United National Party member of parliament, representing the Kelaniya electorate, and served as the Minister of Industry and Scientific Affairs in the Jayewardene cabinet (1977–1986).

Mathew who joined the United National Party was appointed its joint general secretary in 1956 and served till 1967, when he resigned after falling out with the party leader Dudley Senanayake.

Mathew was elected to the House of Representatives of Ceylon in the 1960 March general elections from Kolonna from the United National Part and was re-elected in the 1960 July general elections. He contested the 1965 general elections from Bandarawela and was defeated by R. M. Appuhamy. He was elected at the 8th parliamentary elections, held on 21 July 1977, representing the Kelaniya electorate for the United National Party. 

He was known for his hard-line position against the Tamil's political aspirations. He was appointed as the Minister of Industry and Scientific Affairs in July 1977. He is widely regarded as one of the key ministers responsible for instigating the anti-Tamil pogrom of July 1983, where he was seen leading mobs to burn Tamil businesses. The pogrom subsequently resulted in the outbreak of a 26-year civil war. 

Mathew was expelled from the cabinet and the governing United National Party by President J. R. Jayewardene in 1984 after publicly criticising a conference called by Jayewardene to redress grievances of the Tamil minority. Jayewardene's successor, Ranasinghe Premadasa, subsequently reinstated Mathew's party membership. He died of a heart attack on 17 October 1989.

Mathew was the author of the book Sinhalese! Rise to Protect Buddhism, which urged Sinhalese to stand up for their rights and protect their values. He also issued a pamphlet Who is the Tiger, a collection of his inflammatory speeches made in 1979.

His son Nanda was also a member of the parliament and later held several ministerial posts, including Minister of Sports and Youth affairs, under successive UNP governments. He was later appointed by President Chandrika Kumaratunga and President Mahinda Rajapaksa as Governor of the Uva Province.

See also
List of political families in Sri Lanka
Black July

References

External links
UTHR report on 1983 riots
Cyril Tamil Militant Groups
Cyril Mathew's obituary

1912 births
1989 deaths
Members of the 4th Parliament of Ceylon
Members of the 5th Parliament of Ceylon
Members of the 8th Parliament of Sri Lanka
Industries ministers of Sri Lanka
United National Party politicians
Alumni of Royal College, Colombo
Sri Lankan Buddhists
Southwest Community Park is a public park in Gresham, Oregon, United States.

External links
 
 Southwest Community Park at the City of Gresham, Oregon

Gresham, Oregon
Municipal parks in Oregon
In computer science, cloning refers to the making of an exact copy of an object, frequently under the paradigm of instance-based programming, or object-oriented programming (OOP).

Shallow copies
In most programming languages (exceptions include Ruby), primitive types such as double, float, int, long, etc. simply store their values somewhere in the computer's memory (often the call stack). By using simple assignment, you can copy the contents of the variable to another one:

Copying primitive types in Java or C++:
int original = 42;
int copy = 0;

copy = original;

Many OOP programming languages (including Java, D, ECMAScript, and C#) make use of object references. Object references, which are similar to pointers in other languages, allow for objects to be passed around by address so that the whole object need not be copied.

A Java example, when "copying" an object using simple assignment:
Object original = new Object();
Object copy = null;

copy = original; // does not copy object but only its reference

The object is not duplicated, the variables 'original' and 'copy' are actually referring to the same object. In C++, the equivalent code

Object* original = new Object();
Object* copy = NULL;
copy = original;

makes it clear that it is a pointer to the object being copied, not the object itself.

Cloning
The process of actually making another exact replica of the object instead of just its reference is called cloning. In most languages, the language or libraries can facilitate some sort of cloning. In Java, the Object class contains the clone() method, which copies the object and returns a reference to that copied object. Since it is in the Object class, all classes defined in Java will have a clone method available to the programmer (although to function correctly it needs to be overridden at each level it is used). 

Cloning an object in Java:
Object originalObj = new Object();
Object copyObj = null;

copyObj = originalObj.clone(); // duplicates the object and assigns the new reference to 'copyObj'→

C++ objects in general behave like primitive types, so to copy a C++ object one could use the '=' (assignment) operator. There is a default assignment operator provided for all classes, but its effect may be altered through the use of operator overloading. There are dangers when using this technique (see slicing). A method of avoiding slicing can be implementing a similar solution to the Java clone() method for the classes and using pointers. (There is no built-in clone() method.)

A C++ example of object cloning:
Object originalObj;
Object copyObj(originalObj); // creates a copy of originalObj named copyObj

A C++ example of object cloning using pointers (to avoid slicing see):
Object* originalObj = new Object;
Object* copyObj = nullptr;

copyObj = new Object(*originalObj); // creates a copy of originalObj and assigns its address to copyObj

References

Object-oriented programming
Braddock is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Andrew Braddock, Australian politician, Greens
 Bessie Braddock, British politician
 Bobby Braddock, country music songwriter
 Christine Braddock, a British further education administrator and academic
 Edward Braddock, British army general in colonial America
 James Braddock (cricketer), English cricketer
 James J. Braddock, American boxer also known as "Cinderella Man"
 Jeremy Braddock, a former band member of 100 Demons
 Paige Braddock, American cartoonist best known for her Eisner-nominated comic strip Jane's World
 Scott Braddock, retired American professional wrestler
 Thomas Braddock (priest) (1556–1607), Anglican clergyman and author
 Tom Braddock (1887–1976), British politician
 Zach Braddock, a former professional baseball pitcher
 Brad Bradley, American professional wrestler who wrestled for the WWE as Ryan Braddock, previously known as Jay Bradley
 Michael Depoli, American professional wrestler who wrestled for the WWE as Tony Braddock, previously known as Roadkill

Fictional characters:
 Benjamin Braddock, protagonist of the 1967 movie The Graduate
 Col. James Braddock, main character of Missing in Action (film)
 Captain John Braddock, the police captain protagonist of TV's Racket Squad, played by Reed Hadley.
 Matt Braddock, fictional bomber pilot
Marvel Comics Universe
 Brian Braddock, formerly known as Captain Britain and currently as Captain Avalon. Brother of Betsy and Jamie.
 Elizabeth "Betsy" Braddock, formerly known as Psylocke and currently as Captain Britain. Sister of Brian and Jamie.
 Jamie Braddock, also known as Monarch. Brother of Brian and Betsy.
Jackson Braddock, a character in Desperate Housewives, played by Gale Harold.
 Scott "Scotty" Braddock was a major character in the film Jeepers Creepers 2

See also
 Braddock (disambiguation)
The 2021–22 Welsh League Cup (known for sponsorship purposes as The Nathaniel MG Cup) was the 30th season of the Welsh League cup competition, which was established in 1992.  The reigning champions were Connah's Quay Nomads.

Format 

44 clubs  in the Cymru Premier, Cymru North and Cymru South leagues will  enter the season's League Cup.
 Newport County and Denbigh Town were awarded the two wildcard spots for the current season.
In the first round, the wildcard entrants were placed one in each section, joining 13 clubs from each of the Cymru North and South
Three teams from each of the Cymru North and Cymru South were awarded byes in the first round, and along with the 12 Cymru Premier teams join the competition in the Second round.

Access List

First round
The draw for the first round took place on 24 June 2021.  The game between Port Talbot Town and Swansea University was postponed on 16 July after two Port Talbot players tested positive for COVID-19 and the Port Talbot squad was told to self-isolate by Welsh health authorities. Port Talbot Town subsequently forfeited the match in line with the approach adopted by the Football Association of Wales for the 2021–22 season's cup matches in relation to teams unable to play cup games due to Coronavirus infections.

Northern

Southern

Second round
The draw for the Second round took place on 21 July 2021. All ties were played 6 and 7 August. The tie between Llandudno and Connah's Quay Nomads was reversed with Connah's Quay Nomads hosting the game instead of Llandudno.

Northern

Southern

Third round
The draw for the Third round took place on 11 August 2021. All ties were played 21 and 22 September.

Northern

Southern

Quarter-finals
The draw was made on 23 September with this being the last round where clubs were placed in regional draws. All ties were played on 26 October.

Northern

Southern

Semi-finals
The semi finals saw both remaining North Walian and South Walian clubs drawn together.

Final

References

Welsh League Cup seasons
2021–22 in Welsh football
Wales