Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
"Piggyback" (stylized in all caps) is a song recorded by American singer Melanie Martinez. It was independently released for streaming on her SoundCloud account on December 22, 2017, following a controversy between Martinez and Timothy Heller. The latter, a person with whom the singer once shared a friendship, accused her via Twitter of sexually assaulting and raping them. Various music critics associated the lyrics of "Piggyback" with the incident. Over an electronic arrangement, Martinez references her journey as an artist and the fake people she had met in her life. Critics interpreted the track's refrain as a response to Heller's accusations.

Background and release
In early December 2017, Timothy Heller, a woman with whom Melanie Martinez once shared a friendship, accused the latter via Twitter of sexually assaulting and raping her. In response to Heller's accusations, Martinez tweeted that the allegations "horrified and saddened" her and that Heller "never said no to what they chose to do together", insinuating that she believed there was consent. The singer subsequently released a second statement, thanking her fans for pointing out Heller's "false statements" and that she would "never be intimate with someone without their absolute consent." In less than 20 days after the incident, Martinez wrote and recorded "Piggyback". She independently released the song for streaming as a single on her SoundCloud account on December 22, 2017, lasting three minutes and 27 seconds.

Lyrical interpretation

Music critics believed that "Piggyback" revolved around the accusations Heller made towards Martinez. PopCrush Lai Frances thought that the singer was additionally referencing "'fake' and 'plastic' people she's met in her life". The song begins with Martinez detailing her journey as an artist over a "simple" electronic arrangement: "Trusted too many fake people while I was still young. Gave them the benefit of the doubt, I was so wrong." According to Mike Wass of Idolator, Martinez responds to the aforementioned accusations in the refrain: "I'm so done with playing piggyback, swear to god I wished y'all all the best. You're lying your way to try and gain a piece of me when you could never come close cause I know my destiny." Other lyrics of the track include: "I worked hard for my shit, put my love in this shit. Now you're trying to kill my name for some fame, what is this?"

Track listing

Release history

Notes

References

Melanie Martinez songs
Songs written by Melanie Martinez
2017 songs
2017 singles
Songs about sexual assault
American electronic songs
Songs about musicians
Songs about friendship
Songs about childhood
Songs about New York City
Michael Kaufmann (May 26, 1891 – June 3, 1949) was a Chicago businessman.

In the early 1920s, Kaufmann helped found the Autopoint Company. He helped pioneer the use of plastics to make mechanical pencils.  Around 1925, Kaufmann sold his holdings in Autopoint to the Bakelite Corporation.   Later, he invested in a machine shop and operated it.

1891 births
1949 deaths

20th-century American businesspeople
Businesspeople from Chicago
Charixene, or Charixena (5th-century BC), was an Ancient Greek musician, poet and composer. She was a professional fluteplayer.  She was active as a poet and achieved some fame, and Eustathios lists her among Sappho and Korinna as a woman poet worthy of praise. She also wrote erotic songs, and composed tunes for wind instruments.  She was respected as an artist, but as a person, many comic poets of the time referred to her as stupid and naive, and her name became an expression of stupidity.

References

5th-century BC Greek women
Ancient Greek flautists
Ancient Greek composers
Ancient Greek poets
Ancient Greek women poets
A special election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on February 4, 2020, to elect a new member for District 60A in the Minnesota House of Representatives, caused by the death of Democratic–Farmer–Labor (DFL) member Diane Loeffler. A primary election was held on January 21, 2020, to nominate a DFL candidate. Sydney Jordan, the DFL nominee, won the special election.

Background
On November 16, 2019, District 60A 15-year incumbent Diane Loeffler died of cancer. On November 27, 2019, Governor Tim Walz announced the date of the primary and special elections. Walz chose the date of the primary election to accommodate the large student population in the district, while still taking place before the February 11 reconvening of the 91st Minnesota Legislature.

District 60A is located in Hennepin County, representing northeast Minneapolis. Loeffler first represented the area when it was District 59A after winning election in 2004, succeeding fellow DFL member Len Biernat, who did not seek re-election. In the last election in 2018, Loeffler won with 86 percent of the vote.

Candidates
The candidate filing period was from December 3 to December 10, 2019.

Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
 Mohamed Barre, employee for the Hennepin County Health and Human Services Department
 Piyali Nath Dalal, writer
 Amal Ibrahim, interpreter
 Jessica Intermill, attorney
 Sydney Jordan, state director of Save the Boundary Waters
 Sonia Neculescu, political action director of Women for Political Change
 Aaron Neumann, real estate broker; former aide for then-U.S. Representative Keith Ellison
 Aswar Rahman, social media director for U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar's 2020 presidential campaign; candidate for mayor of Minneapolis in 2017
 Saciido Shaie, cofounder and executive director of the Ummah Project
 Zachary Wefel, attorney
 Susan Whitaker, human resources employee for Hennepin County

Legal Marijuana Now Party
 Marty Super, candidate for the Minnesota Senate in District 60 in 2016

Primary election
The area represented by District 60A has in recent decades voted overwhelmingly for DFL candidates. The winner of the DFL nomination would likely be the winner of the special election.

Results

Results

See also
 2020 Minnesota House of Representatives District 30A special election
 List of special elections to the Minnesota House of Representatives

References

External links
 Elections & Voting - Minnesota Secretary of State
 District 60A special election - Minnesota Secretary of State 

Official campaign websites
Aaron Neumann (DFL) for MN House 60A
Sydney Jordan (DFL) for Minnesota House
Zachary Weifel (DFL) for MN State House
People for Piyali Dalal (DFL), House 60A
Amal Ibrahim (DFL) for MN House 60A
Neighbors for Sonia Neculescu (DFL)
Susan Whitaker (DFL) for State Representative 
Jessica Intermill for Eastside (DFL)
Aswar Rahman for State Representative (DFL)

2020 Minnesota elections
Minnesota special elections
Olu Iwenofu (born 28 September 1981 in Lambeth, London, England) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s. He played for London Broncos and London Skolars, as a .

He previously played for London Broncos (Heritage No. 375) in the Super League.

Olu Iwenofu also competes in Crossfit as a Masters (over 40 years old) Athlete.

References

External links
 (archived by web.archive.org) Statistics at slstats.org
Statistics at rugby league project.org
London Broncos profile

1981 births
Living people
English rugby league players
London Broncos players
London Skolars players
Sportspeople from Lambeth
Rugby league players from London
Rugby league wingers
Hardship clause is a clause in a contract that is intended to cover cases in which unforeseen events occur that fundamentally alter the equilibrium of a contract resulting in an excessive burden being placed on one of the parties involved.

Hardship clauses typically recognize that parties must perform their contractual obligations even if events have rendered performance more onerous than would reasonably have been anticipated at the time of the conclusion of the contract.

However, if continued performance has become excessively burdensome because of an event beyond a party's reasonable control that it could not reasonably have been expected to have taken into account, the clause can obligate the parties to negotiate alternative contractual terms to allow for the consequences of the event reasonably.

Relation to force majeure
The hardship clause is sometimes used in relation to force majeure, particularly because they share similar features and  they both cater to situations of changed circumstances. The difference between the two concepts is that hardship is the performance of the disadvantaged party becoming much more burdensome but still possible. Force majeure refers to a party's contractual requirements have become impossible, at least temporarily.

Hardship is a reason for a change in the contractual program of the parties. The aim of the parties remains to implement the contract. Force majeure, however, is situated in the context of nonperformance and deals with the suspension or termination of the contract.

See also
 Clausula rebus sic stantibus
 Hell or high water clause
 Impossibility

References

Contract clauses
Der Kahn der fröhlichen Leute is an East German film directed by Hans Heinrich. It was released in 1950, and sold more than 4,100,000 tickets.

Cast
 Petra Peters as Marianne Butenschön
 Fritz Wagner as Michael Staude
 Joachim Brennecke as Hans
 Paul Esser as Heinrich
 Werner Peters as Hugo
 Alfred Maack as August
 Maly Delschaft as Emmi Gutwein
 Herbert Kiper as Otto Woitasch
 Inge van der Straaten as Anna Woitasch
 Albert Venohr as Paul Zinke
 Joachim Lupa as Fritz Zinke
 Gustav Püttjer as Jimmy Krause
 Hans Emons as Menz

References

External links
 

1950 films
East German films
1950s German-language films
Seafaring films
German black-and-white films
1950s German films
Actia resinellae is a species of tachinid flies in the genus Actia of the family Tachinidae.

References

Muscomorph flies of Europe
resinellae
Insects described in 1781
Follow Your Heart (Va’ dove ti porta il cuore) is a book written by Susanna Tamaro in 1994, originally published in Italian by Baldini & Castoldi. The book has been translated into 18 languages, including English, and sold over 16 million copies.

Plot 
This book is an epistolary novel in which an elderly woman writes letters to her granddaughter who has left Italy for America. She writes about the poor choices she has made, which have led to several lives being ruined.

References 

1994 novels
20th-century Italian novels
Italian-language novels
Hossein Koushki (born 22 May 1984) is an Iranian footballer who played in the IPL.

Club career
Koushki joined Rah Ahan in 2009 after spending the previous season at Payam Mashhad F.C. He was released by Damash on last days of December 2012.

Club career statistics

 Assist Goals

Personal
Koushki is the younger brother of Mes Kerman player Bijan Koushki.

References

1984 births
Living people
Rah Ahan Tehran F.C. players
Payam Khorasan F.C. players
Esteghlal F.C. players
S.C. Damash Gilan players
Sanat Naft Abadan F.C. players
Saba Qom F.C. players
Iranian men's footballers
Men's association football fullbacks
Sportspeople from Fars province
Cervera de Buitrago is a municipality of the autonomous community of Madrid in central Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Sierra Norte.

Local curiosities

The village has been occasionally mentioned in journalism and literature devoted to curiosities for a reported high frequency of polydactyly among its inhabitants, whereby six or seven fingers are found per hand or foot. Fantastical literature also mentions UFO activity in the area.

References

Municipalities in the Community of Madrid
Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Hampton Court:

  was a 70-gun third rate ship of the line launched in 1678 captured by France in 1707 and sold to Spain in 1712.
  was a 70-gun third rate ship of the line launched in 1709 rebuilt in 1744 as a 64-gun. She was broken up in 1774.

References

 

Royal Navy ship names
The 1992–93 Eredivisie season was the 33rd season of the Eredivisie, the top level of ice hockey in the Netherlands. Four teams participated in the league, and the Nijmegen Tigers won the championship.

Regular season

Playoffs

References
Nederlandse IJshockey Bond

Neth
Eredivisie (ice hockey) seasons
Ere 
Ere
Spring Creek is a  tributary of Bald Eagle Creek in Centre County, Pennsylvania in the United States.

Spring Creek passes through a water gap in Bald Eagle Mountain and joins Bald Eagle Creek at Milesburg.

The stream is the site of a kayak and canoe slalom training center, located along Sunnyside Boulevard in Bellefonte. Removal of the McCoy & Linn dam in 2007 now permits a Class I whitewater run of about 3 miles (at higher water levels) from Bellefonte to Milesburg.

Tributaries
Slab Cabin Run

See also
List of rivers of Pennsylvania
Wallace Run (Bald Eagle Creek)

References

External links
U.S. Geological Survey: PA stream gaging stations

Rivers of Pennsylvania
Tributaries of the West Branch Susquehanna River
Rivers of Centre County, Pennsylvania
Valva (Greek: , Ptol. iv. 2. § 16) was an ancient mountain located in the province of Mauretania Caesariensis, in present-day Algeria.

References

Mauretania Caesariensis
Mountains of Algeria
Horse Eats Hat is a 1936 farce play co-written and directed by Orson Welles (at the time 21 years of age) and presented under the auspices of the Federal Theatre Project. It was Welles's second WPA production, after his highly successful Voodoo Macbeth. The script, by Edwin Denby and Welles, was an adaptation of the classic French farce The Italian Straw Hat () by Eugène Marin Labiche and Marc-Michel.

Starring Joseph Cotten, a mainstay of what would become known as the Mercury Theatre, the play premiered at Maxine Elliott's Theatre, New York City, on September 26, 1936, running until December 5, 1936.

Assessment
Welles spoke to filmmaker Peter Bogdanovich about the production:

The farce Horse Eats Hat was the best of the Mercury shows – and, though successful, it divided the town. The press was mixed, yet it was always packed, and had an enormous following. Some people went to it every week as long as it ran.

Welles biographer Simon Callow addressed this production at the British Film Institute's premiere of the restored Welles film Chimes at Midnight in 2015:

(After the success of Voodoo Macbeth) ... they (John Houseman and Welles) decided to scheme a project of their own, and they did indeed set up a theatre company of their own under the umbrella of the Federal Theatre Project. They immediately embarked on a fantastically eclectic and crazy program. They gathered around them actors that they had loved ... people that we all know now very well from Citizen Kane; all kinds of character actors, and Welles had a special passion for variety artists – that's the background he had with his father, and so on. So, he crammed them all into their first show, which was a really crazily ambitious thing to do, which was the famous play of The Italian Straw Hat. Houseman particularly, and his friend Virgil Thomson who helped to do the translation, were ever aware of all the new currents in theatre. This time, instead of going towards Expressionism they went towards French Surrealism, and they devised a production, which one would so love to have seen, in which basically the production kept exploding. The set kept on falling down; it was 'the play that went wrong'. The proscenium arch suddenly cracked, and the audience thought that the proscenium arch had actually cracked, but it was all carefully planned. There were cars coming on the stage and going off the stage. It was a mad and insane kind of a romp. Very light-hearted and very fluffy. No political element to it at all. Detested by fifty percent of the press – adored by fifty percent of the press. Some people went again and again and again. Joshua Logan told Welles that it was the greatest piece of theatre that he had ever seen in his life. They had already created a sensation.

Cast

References

External links

 
Horse Eats Hat – Library of Congress exhibition Coast to Coast: The Federal Theatre Project, 1935–1939 (February 17 – July 16, 2011)

Plays by Orson Welles
1936 plays
Plays based on other plays
Federal Theatre Project
Kathy Jordan and Elizabeth Smylie were the defending champions, but decided not to play together. Jordan competed with Alycia Moulton but lost in the third round to Hana Mandlíková and Wendy Turnbull, while Smylie played with Catherine Tanvier but lost in the quarterfinals to Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver.

Navratilova and Shriver defeated Mandlíková and Turnbull in the final, 6–1, 6–3 to win the ladies' doubles tennis title at the 1986 Wimbledon Championships.

Seeds

  Martina Navratilova /  Pam Shriver (champions)
  Claudia Kohde-Kilsch /  Helena Suková (second round)
  Hana Mandlíková /  Wendy Turnbull (final)
  Chris Evert Lloyd /  Anne White (second round)
  Elizabeth Smylie /  Catherine Tanvier (quarterfinals)
 n/a
  Gigi Fernández /  Robin White (third round)
  Elise Burgin /  Rosalyn Fairbank (semifinals)
 n/a
  Kathy Jordan /  Alycia Moulton (third round)
  Svetlana Parkhomenko /  Larisa Savchenko (first round)
 n/a
  Jo Durie /  Anne Hobbs (first round)
  Lori McNeil /  Catherine Suire (first round)
  Zina Garrison /  Kathy Rinaldi (third round)
  Candy Reynolds /  Anne Smith (third round)

Draw

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

References

External links

1986 Wimbledon Championships – Women's draws and results at the International Tennis Federation

Women's Doubles
Wimbledon Championship by year – Women's doubles
Wimbledon Championships
Wimbledon Championships
The Badia di Passignano, also called the Abbey of San Michele Arcangelo a Passignano is a historic Benedictine abbey located atop a scenic hilltop, surrounded by cypresses, east of the town of Tavarnelle Val di Pesa, Province of Florence, Italy. The abbey complex is located about 2 kilometres east of the Siena-Florence autostrada. The settlement is also a frazione of Barberino Tavarnelle.

History
Documents citing the abbey date to the 890s during the Lombard era. By the year 1049 when a prior hermitage was donated to John Gualbert, the founder of the Vallombrosan Order. The abbey became one of the major sites of the order and itself a wealthy landowner by the mid-14th century. Refurbished and altered over the centuries, in 1866 the monks were expelled and the site was sold to private owners, one of whom created some of the faux crenellations and towers. In the 20th century, the abbey was restored to a small monastic order.

Outside of the cloistered abbey complex is the Romanesque 12th-century church of San Michele Arcangelo; the church has undergone numerous reconstructions. In the attached small hamlet of Passignano is the parish church of San Biagio, built in 1080. The abbey in the 19th-century housed a remarkable collection of over 6000 parchment manuscripts, many brought here by Grand-Duke Leopold.

The abbey is known for a number of frescoes, created by artists over a number of centuries, including works by Filippo di Antonio Filippelli, Benedetto Veli, Alessandro Pieroni, Alessandro Allori, Bernardo di Stefano Rosselli, Giuseppe Nicola Nasini, and Domenico Passignano

The refectory houses frescoes by Domenico Ghirlandaio and his brother Davide. The frescoes have been much restored over the last century.

Gallery of Frescoes

References

Monasteries in Tuscany
Christian monasteries established in the 11th century
Tavarnelle Val di Pesa
Buildings and structures in Barberino Tavarnelle
Passignano
Rick Olczyk (born March 10, 1970) is an American ice hockey executive and assistant general manager of the Seattle Kraken. Previously he was the assistant general manager for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League (NHL) for six seasons. He is the younger brother of U.S. Hockey Hall of Famer Ed Olczyk.

Edmonton Oilers
Olczyk completed six seasons as assistant general manager with the Edmonton Oilers prior to joining the Hurricanes. He joined the Oilers’ hockey operations staff in 2007 as director of hockey administration and legal affairs, serving Edmonton's liaison to the NHL regarding all matters pertaining to the NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement. on September 11, 2009, he was promoted to serve as the Oilers' assistant general manager, a position he held until April 21, 2014, when he was replaced by Bill Scott.

The Carolina Hurricanes announced his appointment as assistant general manager on June 20, 2014.

College career
A 1992 graduate of Brown University Olczyk earned a J.D. degree from Cornell Law School in 1996. While at Brown, he played four seasons of Division I hockey and served as the Bears’ captain during his senior year. He played four seasons (1988 - 1992) of NCAA Division I hockey with the Brown Bears men's ice hockey team, where he was named to the 1991-92 Academic All-Ivy Team. Olczyk also captained the United States Under-17 National Team that won the silver medal at the 1986 World Cup.

References

External links

Rick Olczyk's profile at EliteProspects.com

1970 births
Living people
American men's ice hockey defensemen
Brown Bears men's ice hockey players
Carolina Hurricanes executives
Edmonton Oilers executives
Ice hockey people from Chicago
Seattle Kraken executives
Sportspeople from Chicago
Toronto Maple Leafs scouts
Sydney Youles Carter (28 July 1916 – 15 September 1978) was an English footballer who played as a centre forward in the Football League for Mansfield Town.

Carter was born in Chesterfield, Derbyshire, in 1916. He began his football career with Bolsover Colliery, and had spells on the books of Sheffield United and Wolverhampton Wanderers, without playing league football for either, before joining Macclesfield Town in 1937. In his only season with the club, he scored 40 goals from 39 appearances in the Cheshire League, a return that included 6 in Macclesfield's 8–4 defeat of Hurst.

He signed for Mansfield Town of the Football League Third Division North in May 1938, and established himself in the first team over the following season, but his career was disrupted by the Second World War. By the time the Football League resumed, he was 30. He returned to Mansfield and made a few more appearances in 1946–47, after which he joined the club's backroom staff, first as assistant trainer and then as trainer in his own right. Carter died in Mansfield in 1978 at the age of 62.

References

1916 births
1978 deaths
Footballers from Chesterfield
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Bolsover Colliery F.C. players
Sheffield United F.C. players
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. players
Macclesfield Town F.C. players
Mansfield Town F.C. players
English Football League players
Midland Football League players
Mansfield Town F.C. non-playing staff
The 2021 Austrian Grand Prix (officially known as the Bitci Motorrad Grand Prix von Österreich) was the eleventh round of the 2021 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season and the fifth round of the 2021 MotoE World Cup. It was held at the Red Bull Ring in Spielberg on 15 August 2021.

Background
Yamaha suspended and withdrew Maverick Viñales from the entry list of the Grand Prix prior to the weekend for an “unexplained irregular operation of the motorcycle” after Round 10 in Styria.

Qualifying

MotoGP

Race

MotoGP

Moto2

 Lorenzo Baldassarri was declared unfit to compete due to effects of a hand injury suffered at the German GP.

Moto3

 Ryusei Yamanaka suffered a broken humerus in a collision with Gabriel Rodrigo during practice and withdrew from the event.

MotoE

All bikes manufactured by Energica.

Championship standings after the race
Below are the standings for the top five riders, constructors, and teams after the round.

MotoGP

Riders' Championship standings

Constructors' Championship standings

Teams' Championship standings

Moto2

Riders' Championship standings

Constructors' Championship standings

Teams' Championship standings

Moto3

Riders' Championship standings

Constructors' Championship standings

Teams' Championship standings

MotoE

Notes

References

External links

Austrian
Motorcycle Grand Prix
Motorcycle Grand Prix
Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix
Motorcycle racing controversies