Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Valley were an Australian alternative rock quintet, which formed in 2005. They signed to Crusade Records late that year and released their debut extended play, A Small Misunderstanding Leads to Disaster, in February 2006. Their second EP, Burning at the Mistake, was released in late 2006.

The Valley toured internationally with the Bleeders, I Killed the Prom Queen, Gyroscope, Horsell Common, Behind Crimson Eyes, Carpathian and the Hot Lies. The band were the support act for Anberlin on their 2006 Australian-New Zealand tour, and the support act for Underoath on their June 2007 Australian tour. The Valley disbanded in December of that year.

History 

The Valley were formed in Sydney, as an alternative rock quintet, in early 2005 with Pete Campbell on guitars, Simon French on vocals, Tim Glastonbury on drums and percussion, Tom Muller on guitars and Shaun Pretorious on bass guitar. The group signed with Crusade Records late that year, which released their debut extended play, A Small Misunderstanding Leads to Disaster, in February 2006. Its five tracks had been recorded in the previous May to June at Mangrove Studios, Gosford, with Blair Simmons producing, engineering and mixing. By the time the EP appeared Campbell and French had left with Pretorious switching to guitar; they hired Scott Tarasenko on vocals and James Taylor on bass guitar.

dB Magazines Fiona Stafford caught their gig in Adelaide in July 2006, she described how they "jumped on the stage and showed everyone what they have been doing for the last two-and-a-half months. Surely enough they do it well" and called the experience "truly breath-taking... this quintet is just getting better and better at doing: playing live."

Following the tour, the Valley recorded their second EP, Burning at the Mistake, at Kingtone Studios in August and September 2006, with Pete King producing and engineering. It was released in November and debuted at No. 12 on the Australian Independent Singles Chart, staying in the top 20 for two weeks. The group headlined their first national tour with the Amity Affliction and appeared at Soundfest 2006 in Canberra with From Autumn to Ashes, the Bled and Parkway Drive.

The Valley left Crusade Records and Modern Music Sony BMG. They travelled to the United States in June 2007 to showcase to record labels. Upon return to Australia in December of that year the band announced their dissolution.

Members 

 Pete Campbell – guitars (2005–06)
 Simon French – vocals (2005–06)
 Tim Glastonbury – drums, percussion (2005–07)
 Tom Muller – guitars (2005–07)
 Shaun Pretorious – bass guitar, guitar (2005–07)
 Scott Tarasenko – vocals (2006–07)
 James Taylor – bass guitar (2006–07)

Discography

Extended plays 

 A Small Misunderstanding Leads to Disaster (20 February 2006) Crusade Records
 Burning at the Mistake (18 November 2006) Crusade Records

References

External links 

 
 The Valley at Crusade Records archived from the original on 29 August 2007.
 The Valley at Purevolume

Musical groups established in 2005
Musical groups disestablished in 2007
Australian metalcore musical groups
Australian post-hardcore musical groups
Margaret Joan Chalmers,  (May 30, 1928 – December 2, 2016) was a Canadian philanthropist and supporter of the arts.

Born in Toronto, Ontario, she and her parents, Floyd and Jean Chalmers, founded the annual Chalmers Awards in 1972, which donates $25,000 CAD to artists in dance, theatre, crafts, film, the visual arts and music.

She was involved with the travelling exhibit, Survivors in Search of a Voice: The Art of Courage, which as a collaboration among 24 prominent Canadian women artists and over 100 breast cancer  survivors.

While celebrating her 70th birthday in 1998, she announced that she would provide 20 arts groups with a total of $1 million in funding.

Chalmers was the partner of former singer-songwriter Barbra Amesbury.

She died on December 2, 2016 in Toronto, from injuries suffered in a fall.

Honours
 In 1985 Ms Chalmers received the Diplôme d'Honneur from the Canadian Conference of the Arts
 In 1987 she was made a Member of the Order of Canada.
 In 1987 she was awarded a Doctor of Fine Arts, honoris causa from NSCAD University.
 In 1992 she was promoted to Officer of the Order of Canada.
 In 1993 she received the Ramon John Hnatyshyn (RJH) Award for Voluntarism in the Performing Arts.
 In 1994 she was awarded the Order of Ontario.
 In 1994 she was awarded an honorary Doctor of Law from the University of Waterloo.
 In 1997 she was promoted to Companion of the Order of Canada.
 In 2001 she received the Governor General's Award for Visual and Media Arts in the Outstanding Contribution category.

References

1928 births
2016 deaths
Canadian women philanthropists
Companions of the Order of Canada
Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts winners
20th-century Canadian LGBT people
Members of the Order of Ontario
People from Toronto
20th-century Canadian philanthropists
20th-century women philanthropists
Governor General's Award winners
Colleary is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Brian Colleary, American former football coach and college athletics administrator
 Michael Colleary, American film producer, screenwriter and television writer
 Patrick Colleary, Irish Roman Catholic priest
 R.J. Colleary (born 1957), American television producer and writer
 Robert M. Colleary (1929–2012), American comedy writer and producer
 William B. Colleary (1890–1973), American architect

See also
 Bernard Collaery (born 1944), Australian politician and lawyer
Frank Doran is an aikido teacher in the United States and has been chief instructor of Aikido West in Redwood City, California since 1978. He was awarded the rank of 8th dan shihan from the Aikikai in January 2017.

As a U.S. Marine in Korea, Doran served with A Company, 1st Battalion, 5th Marine regiment (A-1-5). He is a former U.S. Marine Corps hand-to-hand combat instructor. His martial arts training began in 1955 when he enrolled in a Judo dojo. Doran began studying aikido in 1959 while stationed at the Marine Recruit Depot in San Diego, California. In 1962, he went to the Aikikai Hombu Dojo in Japan to train under Koichi Tohei.

Doran, along with Robert Nadeau and Patricia Hendricks, founded the California Aikido Association (CAA) in 2002. He served as the Head of Division 2 of the CAA from 2002 - 2016.

External links
California Aikido Association
Aikido West
Aikido Journal interview with Frank Doran.

American aikidoka
Doran, Frank (aikido)
Year of birth missing (living people)
Roberta C. Hamme is a Canadian chemical oceanographer at the University of Victoria. She holds a Canada Research Chair in Ocean Carbon Dynamics (Tier 2).

Education, research and career 
She did her Phd and MSc at University of Washington and BA at Pomona College.

Previously, Hamme's research demonstrated that the 2008 eruption of the Kasatochi island volcano resulted in one of the largest phyotoplankton blooms observed in the subarctic North Pacific, covering between 1.5 and 2 million square kilometres of ocean. Hamme also noted that this phytoplankton bloom had a minor impact on carbon dioxide absorption levels as it absorbed only 0.01 petagrams of carbon. Researchers later linked this bloom to an increase in the sockeye salmon population in British Columbia. 

Hamme is now an associate professor in the School of Earth and Ocean Science at the University of Victoria, where her lab studies air-sea exchange. She is leading a team of Canadian researchers who have received $540,000 in funding from the Advancing Climate Change Science in Canada initiative to investigate the role of the ocean in slowing down the effects of climate change, including measuring carbon dioxide absorption levels and predicting future changes in Canadian oceans. 

Hamme's research has been cited over 1,000 times, and has an h-index and i10-index of 16 and 23 respectively. She was appointed as a Canada Research Chair in Ocean Carbon Dynamics (Tier 2) in 2014, which was renewed in 2019.

Selected bibliography 

 Hamme, Roberta C., and Steven R. Emerson. "The solubility of neon, nitrogen and argon in distilled water and seawater." Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 51, no. 11 (2004): 1517-1528.
 Hamme, Roberta C., Peter W. Webley, William R. Crawford, Frank A. Whitney, Michael D. DeGrandpre, Steven R. Emerson, Charles C. Eriksen et al. "Volcanic ash fuels anomalous plankton bloom in subarctic northeast Pacific." Geophysical Research Letters 37, no. 19 (2010).
 Cassar, Nicolas, Bruce A. Barnett, Michael L. Bender, Jan Kaiser, Roberta C. Hamme, and Bronte Tilbrook. "Continuous high-frequency dissolved O2/Ar measurements by equilibrator inlet mass spectrometry." Analytical chemistry 81, no. 5 (2009): 1855-1864.
 Hamme, Roberta C., and Steven R. Emerson. "Constraining bubble dynamics and mixing with dissolved gases: Implications for productivity measurements by oxygen mass balance." Journal of Marine Research 64, no. 1 (2006): 73-95.
 Hamme, Roberta C., and Steven R. Emerson. "Mechanisms controlling the global oceanic distribution of the inert gases argon, nitrogen and neon." Geophysical Research Letters 29, no. 23 (2002): 35-1.

References 

Canadian oceanographers
Academic staff of the University of Victoria
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Pomona College alumni
Dr. Juan Plate Airport  is an airport serving the city of Puerto Vallemi in Concepción Department, Paraguay.

See also

 List of airports in Paraguay
 Transport in Paraguay

References

External links
 HERE Maps - Puerto Vallemi
 OpenStreetMap - Puerto Vallemi
 OurAirports - Puerto Vallemi Airport
 Puerto Vallemi
 Skyvector Aeronautical Charts - Puerto Vallemi

Airports in Paraguay
Wang Xiaoyan (, born 7 January 1968) is a former Chinese gymnast who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics.

References

1968 births
Living people
Chinese female artistic gymnasts
Gymnasts at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Changchun
Olympic gymnasts for China
Gymnasts from Jilin
This is a list of number one Pop singles on the Billboard Brasil Hot Pop chart in 2009. Note that Billboard publishes a monthly chart. The first number-one single on the chart was "Halo" by Beyoncé.

Chart history

See also
Billboard Brasil
List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 2009 (Brazil)

References 

Brazil pop
2009 in Brazil
2009 pop
Samuel Gurrión Matías (born 3 January 1968) is a Mexican politician and lawyer affiliated with the PRI. He currently serves as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Oaxaca.

References

1968 births
Living people
Politicians from Oaxaca
20th-century Mexican lawyers
Institutional Revolutionary Party politicians
21st-century Mexican politicians
People from Juchitán de Zaragoza
Deputies of the LXII Legislature of Mexico
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico) for Oaxaca
21st-century Mexican lawyers
Aristaema utile is a species of plant in the genus Arisaema.

References

utile
Abolhasan Saba (; April 15, 1902 – December 19, 1957) was a renowned Iranian composer, violinist, and setar player.

Biography

He was born in Tehran to Abul Qasim Khan Kamal ol-Saltaneh, son of Mohammad Jafar Khan Sadr ol-Hekma, son of Mahmud Khan Kashi Malak ol-Shoara Sadr ol-Shoara Saba ol-Shoara, son of Mohammad Hossain Khan Malak ol-Shoara. He studied several of Iranian and non Iranian musical instruments and became an Ostad in Radif, but selected violin and setar as his specific instruments. He was a student of Mirza Abdollah as well as Darvish Khan.

Saba is considered one of Iran's most influential figures in traditional and instrumental Persian music. His first recording for radio was in 1927 when he played violin accompanying Iran's famous singer Ruhangis.

Notable Pupils 

Amongst his many students who went on to become great masters of Persian traditional music were Faramarz Payvar, Manoochehr Sadeghi, Habibollah Badiei, Rahmatollah Badiyi, Abbas Emadi, Ali Tajvidi, Mahmoud Tajbakhsh, Sassan Sepanta, Saeid Gharachorloo, Parviz Yahaghi, Dariush Safvat, Gholam-Hossein Banan and Hossein Tehrani.

He died in 1957 and was buried in Tehran's Zahir o-dowleh Cemetery of artists and musicians.

Saba Museum 

Upon Saba's will in 1974, after his death, the faculty of Fine Arts of the University of Tehran turned his private house into a museum.

See also
Fakhereh Saba

References

 Separ, Mohammad Taqi Lesan ol-Mamalek. Tarikh-e Qajarieh. A Chronicle of the Qajar Period from Shah Quli Khan Qajar to Naser ed-din Shah's first six years.

External links

BBC Article on his 50th memorial 
www.setar.info 
Photograph of Abolhasan Saba

1902 births
1957 deaths
Iranian composers
Iranian setar players
Iranian violinists
Musicians from Tehran
20th-century violinists
20th-century composers
20th-century Iranian people
Michael Austin may refer to:
Michael W. Austin, American philosopher
Michael Phillip Austin, Australian environmentalist
Michael Allen Austin (born 1965), American illustrator
Michael Austin (writer) (born 1966), American academic and critic of Mormon literature
Mick Austin, British artist
Michael Austin (politician) (1855–1916), Member of Parliament for West Limerick
Sir Michael Austin (1927–1995), 5th Baronet, of the Austin baronets
Michael Austin (singer)
Michael Austin (screenwriter), see Academy Award for Best Writing
Michael Austin (journalist) (born 1995), conservative columnist/reporter with The Western Journal

See also
Mike Austin (disambiguation)

Michael Austen (born 1964), South African cricketer
Hobbs House may refer to:

Thomas Hobbs Jr. House, North Berwick, Maine
Hobbs Brook Basin Gate House, Waltham, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed
Isaac Hobbs House, Weston, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed
Marcus Hobbs House, Worcester, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed
Clarke–Hobbs–Davidson House, Hendersonville, North Carolina, NRHP-listed in Henderson County 
Falls–Hobbs House, Statesville, North Carolina, NRHP-listed in Iredell County
Friedrich Ludwig von Effinger (born 29 August 1795 in Bern - died 17 March 1867 in Bern) was a Swiss politician who served as the second mayor of Bern.

Personal life 
Friedrich Ludwig von Effinger studied law in Bern, Berlin and Göttingen. He joined the state service in 1820. He married Catharina Julie Adelheid Jenner in 1822.

Political career 
von Effinger was a member of the Grand Council of the Canton of Bern from 1824 to 1831 and first secretary of the secret council from 1825 to 1829. After the Regeneration in the canton of Bern, he was employed by the city of Bern. He was a member of the Grand Council of Bern from 1831 to 1832 and he was vice president of the council in 1832, he became a member again from 1850 to 1858. In 1833 he was chairman of the finance committee bourgeois.

He was elected municipal president (mayor) of Bern in 1849, thereby succeeding Karl Zeerleder. He was Mayor until 1863. He was called the "Architect of the Federal Capital," because under his rule, they began the large-scale renovation of the city of Bern. He retired from politics in 1858 and he died in Bern on 17 March 1867.

See also 
 List of mayors of Bern

References

Mayors of Bern
1795 births
1867 deaths
Paket-NK is a newly introduced torpedo system in the Russian Navy. According to its manufacturer, JSC "Tactical Missiles Corporation", it is a dual mode acoustic torpedo intended to destroy both submarines and torpedoes in the near field of the ship. The small-size  torpedo is used against submarines, whereas the anti-torpedo against attacking torpedoes. Russian state news agency TASS announced on 13 May 2019 that the Paket-NK had completed its cycle of trials. Almost all surface combatants of the Russian Navy (Voyenno-Morskoy Flot, VMF) will be fitted with the Paket-NK anti-submarine warfare (ASW) system.

References

torpedoes of Russia
Anti-submarine warfare
Norbert Gombos was the defending champion, but decided not to defend his title. 
Jordan Thompson won the title, defeating Adam Pavlásek in the final 4–6, 6–4, 6–1.

Seeds

Draw

Finals

Top half

Bottom half

References
 Main Draw
 Qualifying Draw

Challenger La Manche - Singles
Field hockey was contested for men only at the 1958 Asian Games in Tokyo, Japan between 25 May and 30 May 1958 with five teams participating in a round robin competition.

After ten matches, Pakistan finished on top of the table with a higher goal difference over India to secure the gold medal. India finished with the silver medal while South Korea got the bronze medal.

Medalists

Results

Standings

Matches

References
 Men Field Hockey Asia Games 1958 Tokyo (JPN)

External links
Asian Games History

 
1958 Asian Games events
1958
Asian Games
1958 Asian Games
Doncaster Collegiate Sixth Form "DC6" is a sixth form centre with academy status located in Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England.

History
DC6 was founded after combining 5 Sixth forms from across the Doncaster and Bassetlaw area.

Campuses
DC6 has 5 campuses

 Doncaster North:    Don Valley Academy
 Doncaster South:    Rossington All Saints Academy
 Doncaster East:     Ash Hill Academy
 Doncaster West:     De Warenne Academy
 Bassetlaw:          Serlby Park Academy

Courses
DC6 offers a wide range of courses at Level 1, 2 and 3.

A Level
Over 25 different A Level subjects are available and can be taken in a number of combinations

Technical Levels
15 different Applied and Technical Level subjects are on offer and can be studied alone or in combination with A Levels

Pre-Apprenticeships
In partnership with Employers and Apprenticeship providers, C6 offers Pre-Apprenticeship programmes in 10 vocational sectors.

Academic performance
 DFE

References

External links

Academies in Doncaster
Education in Doncaster
Delta schools
2010 establishments in England
Educational institutions established in 2010
Stobrawa is a cultivar of Polish potato (also known as 'Mila' and 'Glada') used for food and vodka distilling. It has high levels of starch.

References

Potato cultivars
Parnpajinya is a small Aboriginal community, located proximate to Newman in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, within the Shire of East Pilbara.

Background 
The community is accessed via a sealed road from Great Northern Highway, approximately 2 km north-east of Newman. The estimated population of Parnpajinya is 40 people. The residents generally identify themselves as being either Martu or Niabali people. The population fluctuates considerably due to its location proximate to Newman.

Town planning 
Parnpajinya Layout Plan No.1 has been prepared in accordance with State Planning Policy 3.2 Aboriginal Settlements, and was endorsed by the community on 8 August 2002 and the Western Australian Planning Commission on 25 January 2006.

References

Aboriginal communities in Pilbara
Mathrubhumi News is an Indian Malayalam language free to air news channel owned by Mathrubhumi. The news channel was launched on 23 January 2013, with the lighting of the traditional lamp by then MD late M. P. Veerendra Kumar and Managing Editor P. V. Chandran. The news channel underwent a brand revamp on April 21, 2021.

References

External links
 

Malayalam-language television channels
24-hour television news channels in India
Television channels and stations established in 2013
2013 establishments in Kerala
Enkianthus is a genus of shrubs or small trees in the heath family (Ericaceae).  Its native range is in Asia, as far west as the eastern Himalayas, as far south as Indochina, and as far north and east as China and Japan.

This genus is considered cladistically the most basal member of the Ericaceae, that is, the descendant of the common ancestor of that Ericaceae that branched earliest from the rest of that family. It is classified as the sole member of the subfamily Enkianthoideae.

Species
Twelve to fifteen species are included in the genus by various authors. 
Species include:

Cultivation
Several species are found in cultivation, notably E. campanulatus, E. cernuus and E. perulatus. E. cernuus f. rubens (drooping red enkianthus) has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.

References

Ericaceae
Ericaceae genera
Lieutenant Colonel Harbansh Singh Virk, MVC (1912–?) was an officer in the Indian Army. He was an officer of 3 Para (Maratha Light Infantry). He was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra on India's first Republic Day, 26 January 1950, for gallantry during the Indo-Pakistani War in Jammu and Kashmir. He also received a Distinguished Service Order.

References

1912 births
Year of death missing
Indian Army officers
People of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947
Recipients of the Maha Vir Chakra
Indian Sikhs
The U.S. and World Population Clock presents the United States Census Bureau's continuously active approximations of both the population of the United States and the world's total population. The population totals are based on the latest census information and national population estimates, which are used in the algorithms that run the two clocks.

The current population of the United States is approximately .

Calculation
The calculation used to estimate the approximate timely population is;

one birth per time TW- one death per time TX+ one international immigrant per time TY= overall increase (one person per time TZ).

Example
One birth every 1 minute and 56 seconds - One death every 3 minutes and 59 seconds+ One international migrant every 3 minutes and 11 seconds= One person every 1 minute and 8 seconds

External Links
 World Population Clock

Demographics of the United States
Clocks
United States Census Bureau
The Rascal 14 is an American sailing dinghy that was designed by Ray Greene and first built in 1961.

The Rascal 14 design was developed into the slightly modified Rascal II.

Production
The design was built by Ray Greene & Company in the United States. The company built 3,000 examples of the design starting in 1961, but production had ended by the time the company went out of business in 1975.

Design
The Rascal 14 is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with teak wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig with black-colored, hard-coated aluminum spars and a tabernacle-mounted mast. The hull has a spooned plumb stem, a vertical transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a retractable centerboard mounted in an enclosed trunk. It displaces  and can be fitted with a  spinnaker.

The boat has a draft of  with the centerboard extended and  with it retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.

For sailing the design is equipped with a jib window and adjustable jib tracks. Foam flotation provides positive buoyancy and the boat has two storage lockers, one forward and one aft.

The design has a Portsmouth Yardstick racing average handicap of 108.9 and is normally raced with a crew of two sailors.

Operational history
Sail magazine named the Rascal a "breakthrough boat", due to its intended role for beginners and first-time boat buyers.

See also
List of sailing boat types

References

External links
Photo of a Rascal 14

Dinghies
1960s sailboat type designs
Sailboat type designs by Ray Greene
Sailboat types built by Ray Greene & Company
Bağlıca is a Turkish place name that may refer to the following places in Turkey:

 Bağlıca, Adıyaman, a village in the District of Adıyaman, Adıyaman Province
 Bağlıca, Amasya, a village in the District of Amasya, Amasya Province
 Bağlıca, Araban, a village in Gaziantep Province
 Bağlıca, Ardanuç, a village in the District of Ardanuç, Artvin Province
 Bağlıca, Artuklu, a village in Mardin Province 
 Bağlıca, Çat, in Erzurum Province
 Bağlıca, Emirdağ, a village in the District of Emirdağ, Afyonkarahisar Province
 Bağlıca, Gercüş, a village in the District of Gercüş, Batman Province
 Bağlıca, İliç, a village in Erzincan Province
 Bağlıca, Kurtalan, a village in Siirt Province 
 Bağlıca, Kızılcahamam, a village in the District of Kızılcahamam, Ankara Province
 Bağlıca, Nizip or Kubbin, a village in Gaziantep Province
 Bağlıca, Siirt, a village in the Siirt District of Siirt Province
 Bağlıca, Uludere, a village in Şırnak Province