Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Abheri (pronounced ābhēri) is a raga in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a Janya raga (derived scale), whose Melakarta raga (parent, also known as janaka) is Kharaharapriya, 22nd in the 72 Melakarta raga system.

Bhimpalasi (or Bheempalas) and Dhanashree of Hindustani music sounds close to Abheri.

Structure and Lakshana 

Abheri is an audava-sampoorna raga. Its  structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):

 : 
 : 

The swaras in this scale are Chathusruthi Rishabham, Sadharana Gandharam, Suddha Madhyamam, Chathusruthi Dhaivatham and Kaisiki Nishadham.

There are some differing views on swaras in the scale of Abheri. It is considered a Bhashanga raga (scale has an anya swara, that is, a note which is not in the parent melakarta raga, in this case Kharaharapriya raga), with introduction of Suddha Dhiavatham (D1) in some phrases of the raga. A different view is that this raga is a janya of Natabhairavi (which has D1, suddha dhaivatham, in place of D2), with D2 being the anya swara (external note).

This raga is closer to Bageshri as for Bhagyasree Gandharam is sung softly. Thus a subtle difference of Gandhara makes a listener to feel this raga as Bhagyasree.

Popular compositions 
Nagumomu Ganaleni By Thyagaraja
Bhajare Re Manasa, Gokula Nilaya Kripalaya By Mysore Vasudevacharya
Muraliya Nadava keli, Karevaru Ba Manege By Vidyaprasanna Teertha in Kannada
Ambiga Naa Ninna Nambide, Echarike Echarike, Katiyalli Karavittano By Purandara Dasa
Pavamana Jagada Prana By Vijaya Dasa
 Angaladolu Ramanadida - (Normally sung in Bhimplasi style) one of the greatest literary works of Kanaka Dasa which tells about the Desire of little Rama
Veral Veli from Sandham: Symphony Meets Classical Tamil by Composer Rajan written by Kapilar
Vinabheri By Muthuswami Dikshitar
Eshwari Rajeshwari By Muthaiah Bhagavatar

Film Songs

Language: Tamil

Language: Kannada

Album

Popular Classical Albums on this Raagam 
An excellent rendition of this Raaga can be found in one of L. Shankar Albums Raga Aberi. He received a Grammy Nomination for this composition.

Related rāgams 
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

Abheri's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields 3 other janya rāgams, namely, Mohanakalyani, Kedaragaula and Arabhi (if we consider the Kharaharapriya-based scale). Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the Shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. In case of Janya ragams, only notes that occur in both ascending and descending scale are taken for this change. For further details and an illustration of Graha bhedam refer Graha bhedam on Sankarabharanam. Abheri has close resemblance to Karnataka—devagandhari and Bhimpalasi. Whether they are essentially same is a matter of debate among the musicologists.

See also

List of Film Songs based on Ragas

Notes

References

Janya ragas
Janya ragas (kharaharapriya)
Hugh MacDonald (2 February 1699 – 12 March 1773) was a Roman Catholic bishop who served as the Vicar Apostolic of the Highland District of Scotland from 1731 to 1773.

Born in Morar, Inverness on 2 February 1699, he was the son of Alexander MacDonald of Morar and Mary, daughter of Ranald MacDonald of Kinlochmoidart. He was educated for the priesthood at the Seminary of Scalan, and afterwards at Paris. After completing his studies, he was ordained a priest by Bishop James Gordon on 18 September 1725. He was appointed the Vicar Apostolic of the Highland District and Titular Bishop of Diana by the Holy See on 12 February 1731. He was consecrated to the Episcopate on 18 October 1731. The principal consecrator was Bishop James Gordon, and the principal co-consecrator was Bishop John Wallace, assisted by Bishop Alexander Smith.

Like many others, he disapproved of the attempt of the Jacobite Rising of 1745 as inopportune; nevertheless, he became involved in the rising, and blessed the standard raised at Glenfman. After the disaster of Culloden, he remained in hiding on an islet in Loch Morar, where he had for a while as companion in misfortune Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat. When Lovat was captured, the Bishop took refuge in the neighbouring woods until he found an opportunity of escaping to France by one of the ships that came in search of Prince Charles Edward Stuart. While in France he obtained a pension under the name of Marolle. He returned to Scotland in 1749. In 1755 he was apprehended in Edinburgh for his share in the '45, and, in the following year, he was tried and sentenced to perpetual banishment. The sentence, however, was never enforced, and, though the Bishop was obliged to live outside his district, he contrived to visit his district occasionally to perform episcopal duties, such as the setting up of Buorblach Seminary.

He died in Glengarry on 12 March 1773, aged 74.

References

1699 births
1773 deaths
Apostolic vicars of Scotland
People from Inverness
18th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Scotland
Nikulás saga leikara is a medieval Icelandic romance saga.

Synopsis

Keren Wick summarised the saga thus:

Nikulás saga leikara ... tells the story of Nikulás, king of Hungary. His foster-father, Earl Svívari, convinces him to stop playing with magic and try to win Princess Dorma of Constantinople as a bride. Svívari makes a secret betrothal with Dorma, contrary to her father's wishes. Nikulás then travels to Constantinople where he poses as a merchant in order to insinuate himself into the Byzantine court. Nikulás meets with Dorma secretly, and the couple escape from Constantinople. Valdimar's Scandinavian mercenaries capture Dorma by employing magic, but Nikulás re-captures his bride, also using magic. The final battle is precluded by Valdimar's accidental killing of his own mercenaries. Valdimar accepts Nikulás, and Nikulás becomes king over Constantinople upon Valdimar's death.

Manuscripts

The saga survives in no medieval manuscripts, but does seem once to have been part of the now fragmentary fifteenth-century manuscript Stockholm, Royal Library, Perg. fol. nr 7. The saga does survive in over sixty post-medieval manuscripts, however, in two main recensions.

Editions and translations

The saga was twice printed in popular editions: in Winnipeg by the Heimskringlu Prentstofa (1889) and in Reykjavík by Helgi Árnason (1912). This makes it an interesting example of Canadian-Icelandic literature, and an unusually late example of Icelandic readerships for printed romance sagas.

 Wick, Keren H. 1996. An edition and study of Nikulás saga leikara. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Leeds. (Includes edition and translation.)

References

Chivalric sagas
Icelandic literature
Old Norse literature
Vishal (विशाल) is a name for males. Vishal means great, grandeur, magnificence, prominence, illustriousness and eminence. The meaning is also attributive to the property of being grand.

Etymology
The word Vishal finds its origins in the ancient language of Sanskrit. Vishal is also a common adjective found in North and South Indian languages such as Hindi, Tamil, Marathi, Telugu and Gujarati.

Religious significance

Supreme consciousness

Vishalta (Hindi & Sanskrit: विशालता) comes from the word Vishal and is a state of mind that is often embraced by different religious and spiritual leaders in India. The word embodies the ultimate state of selflessness, or belief that the body, mind, and all worldly possessions belong to God. One in a state of Vishaltha believes that the body is only a tool for carrying out the wishes of the Lord.

Buddhism

It has been suggested that one of Buddha's favorite resorts, Vaishali, was named after King Vishal, a ruler during the times of Ramayana. There exists several ancient buddhist monuments as well as a large, but ruined fort, which is believed to be built by King Vishal.

Related names
Vaishali (Hindi & Sanskrit: वैशाली)
Yash (Hindi & Sanskrit: यश) - somewhat similar meaning to Vishal but not exactly

People with the name

Industrialists and business professionals
Vishal Gondal (born 1976), Indian entrepreneur
Vishal Sikka, Indian CEO and MD of Infosys

Movies, TV and entertainment
Vishal (actor) (born 1977), Indian film actor
Vishal Bhardwaj (born 1965), Indian music composer
Vishal Dadlani, Indian music composer of Vishal–Shekhar
Vishal Veeru Devgan, better known as Ajay Devgn, Indian movie actor
Vishal Karwal (born 1984), Indian actor
Vishal Mahadkar (born 1978), Indian film director
Vishal Malhotra (born 1981), Indian actor and presenter
Vishal Singh (TV actor) (born 1974), television actor from India
Vishal Sinha, Indian cinematographer
Vishnu Vishal (born 1987), Indian actor and producer

Sports
Vishal Bharat (born 1978), British Virgin Islands cricketer
Vishal Dabholkar (born 1987), Indian cricketer
Vishal Joshi (born 1989), Indian cricketer
Vishal Kumar (born 1992), Indian footballer
Vishal Marwaha (born 1976), Scottish field hockey player
Vishal Singh (polo player), Indian polo player
Vishal Tripathi (born 1988), English cricketer
Soeuy Visal, Cambodian footballer

Others
Vishal Arora, journalist, writer, photojournalist, and videographer
Vishal Dadlani (born 1977), Indian singer
Vishal Garg (born 1973), Indian academician
Vishal Mangalwadi (born 1949), Indian author
Vishal Mishra (composer), Indian music composer and singer
Vishal Sareen (born 1973), Indian chess player

See also
Vishal (disambiguation)

Indian given names
A computational scientist is a person skilled in scientific computing. This person is usually a scientist, a statistician, an applied mathematician, or an engineer who applies high-performance computing and sometimes cloud computing in different ways to advance the state-of-the-art in their respective applied discipline; physics, chemistry, social sciences and so forth. Thus scientific computing has increasingly influenced many areas such as economics, biology, law, and medicine to name a few. Because a computational scientist's work is generally applied to science and other disciplines, they are not necessarily trained in computer science specifically, though concepts of computer science are often used. Computational scientists are typically researchers at academic universities, national labs, or tech companies.

One of the tasks of a computational scientist is to analyze large amounts of data, often from astrophysics or related fields, as these can often generate huge amounts of data. Computational scientists often have to clean up and calibrate the data to a usable form for an effective analysis. Computational scientists are also tasked with creating artificial data through computer models and simulations.

References

Computational science
Computer occupations
Science occupations
Computational fields of study
Hirini Matunga is a New Zealand town planning academic and as of 2019 is a full professor at the Lincoln University. He has written on Māori tourism as well as indigenous thinking within the field of urban planning.

Academic career

With a degree in town planning from the University of Auckland Matunga had 25 years experience as a town planner before joining Lincoln University as Director of the Centre for Maori and Indigenous Planning and Development.

Selected works 
 Matunga, Hirini. "Theorizing indigenous planning." Reclaiming indigenous planning (2013): 3–32.
 McIntosh*, Alison J., Frania Kanara Zygadlo, and Hirini Matunga. "Rethinking Maori tourism." Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 9, no. 4 (2004): 331–352.
 Matunga, Hirini. "Decolonising planning: The Treaty of Waitangi, the environment and a dual planning tradition." Environmental planning and management in New Zealand (2000): 36–47.
 Dalziel, Paul, Hirini Matunga, and Caroline Saunders. "Cultural well-being and local government: Lessons from New Zealand." Australasian Journal of Regional Studies, The 12, no. 3 (2006): 267.
 Matunga, Hirini. "17 Waahi tapu: Maori sacred sites." Sacred sites, sacred places 23 (1994): 217.
 Zygadlo, F., Alison J. McIntosh, Hirini P. Matunga, John R. Fairweather, and David G. Simmons. "Maori tourism: concepts, characteristics and definition." (2003).

Personal life 
Matunga is Māori, of Kāti Māmoe, Ngāti Kahungunu, Ngāi Tahu and Rongowhakaata descent.

References

External links
 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Kāti Māmoe people
Ngāti Kahungunu people
Ngāi Tahu people
Rongowhakaata people
University of Auckland alumni
Academic staff of Lincoln University (New Zealand)
New Zealand Māori academics
New Zealand urban planners
Loren Gerome Brown, nicknamed "Totch", (March 12, 1920 – May 8, 1996) was an author of historical accounts and first-hand descriptions of life in the Florida Everglades. He wrote Totch, A Life in the Everglades. The book describes Floridians survived off the land from the late 1800s until recent times.

His real name and nickname were given to him by a family friend who was the caretaker for the Indiana family's winter home in Florida. At age 13 he quit school to work full-time during the Great Depression. He was a commercial fisherman on the Gulf of Mexico and Florida Bay, hunted gators, and was an infantryman at the Battle of the Bulge during World War II, winning a Bronze Star. He was also a drug runner and did time in prison for tax evasion. His family lives in Chokoloskee.

"While life in the Everglades was no picnic, the privilege of living a free life that close to nature was worth all the hardships that came with it: coping with alligators, panthers, and rattlesnakes on muddy lands filled with poison ivy, spiders, and mosquitoes so thick you could rake `em off your brow by the handful."

References

External links
 Videoprojects.tv
 Videoprojects.tv

1920 births
1996 deaths
Place of birth missing
20th-century American writers
20th-century American male writers
United States Army personnel of World War II
The 12th Open Russian Festival of Animated Film was held from March 1–5, 2007, in Suzdal, Russia.  The winners for the main award categories were announced on March 4.  The jury consisted of 33 professionals in professions related to animation.  The Encyclopedia of Domestic Animation, the first attempt to cover the full history of Russian and Soviet animation, was premiered at the festival.

Main awards

Other prizes

Jury rating
Each jury member was asked to list their top five films of the festival.  Five points were given for a 1st place vote and so on, down to one point for a 5th place vote.

External links
Official website with the results
Breakdown of jury votes
Breakdown of jury votes (categories)
2007 entries on Rambler Vision (46 out of the total 61 can be viewed, though some only partially)

Anim
Open Russian Festival of Animated Film
2007 film festivals
2007 festivals in Asia
2007 festivals in Europe
2007 in animation
Parapercis schauinslandii, commonly known as redspotted sandperch, lyretail grubfish or flagfin weever, is a species of marine fish native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is a member of the sandperch family Pinguipedidae, form the percomorph order Trachiniformes.

Parapercis snyderi is a strikingly coloured fish which has black or reddish to dark brown blotches on its dorsal sides, which alternate with reddish bars on the lower flanks. It has a spiny dorsal fin which is black near its base and is a  deep reddish cour towards the tip. There is a second sot rayed dorsal fin with a row of dark spots. The base of the pectoral fin has two thin bright red bars and there are two dark spots on base of the caudal fin. The colour of this species varies geographically, with specimens from the Indian Ocean showing a lined pattern as opposed to a barred pattern.

This species occurs in open areas with sandy and rubble substrates on the deeper seaward and coastal slopes and on deep sandy reef flats, at depths between  and . The adults frequently swim up from the sea bed to catch prey. They mainly feed on zooplankton, and are often recorded feeding above the seabed with other fish species, or in small single species shoals of 10–50 fish. They are distributed throughout the Indo-Pacific from the coast of East Africa to Pitcairn Island, as far north as Japan and as far south as the Great Barrier Reef.

The specific name honours the German zoologist and director of the Ubersee-Museum, Bremen, Hugo Schauinsland (1857–1937) who collected in New Zealand in 1896–1897. This species is found in the aquarium trade.

References

External links
 
 Parapercis schauinslandii @ fishesofaustralia.net.au

Pinguipedidae
Fish of the Indian Ocean
Marine fish of East Africa
Fish of Thailand
Marine fish of Southeast Asia
Marine fish of Northern Australia
Taxa named by Franz Steindachner
Fish described in 1900
Jakob Maslø Dunsby (born 13 March 2000) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays for Egersunds IK, as a right winger.

References

2000 births
Living people
People from Nøtterøy
Norwegian men's footballers
Norwegian expatriate men's footballers
Norway men's youth international footballers
Men's association football wingers
HIFK Fotboll players
IF Fram Larvik players
Egersunds IK players
Veikkausliiga players
Norwegian Second Division players
Norwegian expatriate sportspeople in Finland
Expatriate men's footballers in Finland
Footballers from Vestfold og Telemark
Group B of the 1993 Federation Cup Europe/Africa Zone was one of five pools in the Europe/Africa zone of the 1993 Federation Cup. Four teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top two teams advancing to the play-offs.

Belgium vs. Ireland

Norway vs. Senegal

Belgium vs. Norway

Ireland vs. Senegal

Belgium vs. Senegal

Ireland vs. Norway

See also
Fed Cup structure

References

External links
 Fed Cup website

1993 Federation Cup Europe/Africa Zone
The 2015 Canadian Mixed Curling Championship were held from November 10 to 15, 2014 at the North Bay Granite Club in North Bay, Ontario. The winners of this championship represented Canada at the inaugural World Mixed Curling Championship in 2015.

Teams
The teams are listed as follows:

Round robin

Standings
Final Standings

Results
The draw is listed as follows:

Draw 1
Monday, November 10, 9:30 am

Draw 2
Monday, November 10, 3:00 pm

Draw 3
Monday, November 10, 7:30 pm

Draw 4
Tuesday, November 11, 9:30 am

Draw 5
Tuesday, November 11, 2:00 pm

Draw 6
Tuesday, November 11, 6:30 pm

Draw 7
Wednesday, November 12, 9:30 am

Draw 8
Wednesday, November 12, 2:00 pm

Draw 9
Wednesday, November 12, 6:30 pm

Placement Round

Standings
Final Standings

Results

Draw 10
Thursday, November 13, 9:30 am

Draw 11
Thursday, November 13, 2:00 pm

Draw 12
Thursday, November 13, 6:30 pm

Draw 13
Friday, November 14, 9:30 am

Draw 14
Friday, November 14, 2:00 pm

Draw 15
Friday, November 14, 6:30 pm

Playoffs

Semifinals
Saturday, November 15, 9:30 am

Bronze medal game
Saturday, November 15, 2:00 pm

Final
Saturday, November 15, 2:00 pm

References

External links

Mixed Curling Championship
Canadian Mixed Curling Championship
Sport in North Bay, Ontario
Curling in Northern Ontario
Canadian Mixed Curling Championship
Canadian Mixed Curling Championship
Silvio Lagreca (14 June 1895 – 29 April 1966) was a Brazilian football manager. He was the first manager of Brazilian Football Confederation in 1914 alongside Rubens Sales and after in 1940.

Lagreca was born in Piracicaba, Brazil.  Prior to becoming a manager, he was a player and referee in soccer. In the first edition of Copa América (Copa Sul-Americana, until 1967) he played and coached CBF, in clubs he played for São Bento-SP only. He was in many championships, like Campeonato Paulista, Torneio Rio-São Paulo, Roca Cup and Campeonato Sul Americano. Lagreca died in São Paolo.

References

External links 
Profile at cbf.com.br
 Folha de S.Paulo (Information about Lagreca ) (Portuguese)

1895 births
1966 deaths
Sportspeople from Piracicaba
Brazilian men's footballers
Brazil men's international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Brazilian football managers
Brazil national football team managers
Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras managers
Footballers from São Paulo (state)
The Fighting Forties can refer to:

the 1940s when Britain, the United States, and their allies took on the Axis Powers in Europe and the Far East.
the famous Nathanael Herreshoff New York Yacht Club 40's. A line of yachts, named such due to their competitive prowess.
Pittsfield Historic District is a historic district in Pittsfield, Illinois, the county seat of Pike County. The district is centered on the Pike County Courthouse and the surrounding courthouse square; it also encompasses nearby residential areas. The courthouse was built in 1894–95; architect Henry Elliott based its Romanesque design off his earlier design for the Edgar County, Illinois, courthouse. The district's historic commercial buildings are mostly located on the courthouse square, which surrounds the courthouse; these buildings are mainly two-story brick structures. The Italianate and Queen Anne styles are prevalent among the district's houses, with the former being the most prominent; the Greek Revival and Federal styles are also common in the district's earlier homes.

The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 4, 1980.

Notes

Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
National Register of Historic Places in Pike County, Illinois
Steven's Croft is a wood-fired power station near Lockerbie in Scotland. It started energy production in 2008. It is operated by E.ON and produces 44 MW of electricity, burns 60% waste from timber production, 20% coppiced wood, and 20% recycled fibre. It claims to save 140,000 tonnes of greenhouse gases a year. It uses 480,000 tonnes of fuel per year to produce 126 MW of thermal energy, and the boiler is optimised to run at 537 °C and  of pressure. Aqueous wastes are dispersed using a wetland filtering system.

References

External links
 AW Jenkinson Forest Products

Biofuel power stations in Scotland
"Young Blood" is the second single by American singer Norah Jones from her fourth album, The Fall. It was released exclusively on February 16, 2010, for North America, Europe (minus the UK) and Japan.

Music video 
The music video was made available on iTunes on 30 March 2010.  Fuse TV named the video its "Video of the Day" on April 9, 2010.

Charts

References

External links
Italian charts – "Young Blood", italiancharts.com

Norah Jones songs
2010 singles
2009 songs
Song recordings produced by Jacquire King
Songs written by Norah Jones
Blue Note Records singles
Polaris Reef is a reef, or shallows, in Frobisher Bay, near Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada.

See also 
 USS Wacissa (AOG-59)

References 

Landforms of Baffin Island
WMCR can refer to:

 WMCR (AM), a radio station (1600 AM) licensed to Oneida, New York, United States
 WMCR, an online, student-run radio station at Montgomery College in Rockville, Maryland
 WCIT-FM, a radio station (106.3 FM) licensed to Oneida, New York, which held the call sign WMCR-FM from 1972 until 2016
What a Man! is a 1938 British comedy film directed by Edmond T. Gréville and starring Sydney Howard, Vera Pearce and John Singer. It was made at Beaconsfield Studios in September.

The film's art direction was by Norman G. Arnold.

Cast
 Sydney Howard as Samuel Pennyfeather  
 Vera Pearce as Emily Pennyfeather  
 John Singer as Harold Bull  
 H. F. Maltby as Sergeant Bull  
 Ivor Barnard as Mayor 
 Jenny Laird as Daisy Pennyfeather 
 Robert Adair as Lord Bromwich  
 Frederick Bradshaw as Walter Walkeling  
 Frank Cochrane as Simpkins  
 Francesca Bahrle
 Sybil Grove
 Alfred Wellesley

References

Bibliography
 Low, Rachael. Filmmaking in 1930s Britain. George Allen & Unwin, 1985.
 Wood, Linda. British Films, 1927-1939. British Film Institute, 1986.

External links

1938 films
British comedy films
1938 comedy films
Films shot at Beaconsfield Studios
Films directed by Edmond T. Gréville
British black-and-white films
Films scored by Walter Goehr
1930s English-language films
1930s British films
English-language comedy films