Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
William Ellis (1780 – 21 September 1837) was a Methodist missionary in Newfoundland. He was the first permanent Methodist minister on the island, and the first to be buried there. The community of Bird Island Cove was renamed Elliston in his honour.

Life
Ellis was born in County Down in Ireland, and was converted to Methodism at age 16. He witnessed the Irish Rebellion of 1798; at the Battle of Ballynahinch he and his family, in hiding from the battle, barely escaped discovery by the enemy before the arrival of troops. Believing in divine providence and that he was saved for a purpose, he became a class leader and local preacher; he later became an ordained minister.

The first Methodist missionary in Newfoundland was Laurence Coughlan in 1766; he returned to England in 1773. In following years there were a few lay preachers; any ordained ministers did not remain long. Ellis would be the first permanent minister on the island.

On 23 November 1808 he arrived in Newfoundland. During five years he ministered on the north side of Conception Bay and the south side of Trinity Bay. In 1813 he went to Bonavista, which had no Protestant minister; the construction of a church there, begun 15 years earlier, was completed under his leadership.

He initiated two new missions, at Catalina and Bird Island Cove; in April 1814 he delivered the first sermon to Protestant residents of Bird Island Cove.

In 1816 the Methodist District of Newfoundland was created, under the British Methodist Conference, and Ellis was its first chairman. During his career he served in Trinity, Blackhead, Brigus-Cupids, Port de Grave and Harbour Grace. For several periods he served at Bonavista, where he was most successful; he left there for the last time in 1835, when he was in poor health, and returned to Trinity which was a less onerous posting.

He was married and had six children. He died in Harbour Grace in 1837; he was the first Methodist missionary to die and be buried in Newfoundland. His colleague, Rev. William Wilson, wrote, "He was a kind and amiable man, of good natural abilities, and very eloquent as a speaker; he was faithful, laborious, and successful in his work."

The community of Bird Island Cove was renamed Elliston in the early 1900s to honour William Ellis.

References

1780 births
1837 deaths
Irish Methodist missionaries
Newfoundland and Labrador religious figures
Methodist missionaries in Canada
Newfoundland Colony people
Irish emigrants to pre-Confederation Newfoundland
Christian clergy from County Down
Tersan Shipyard is a shipyard in Altınova, Yalova, Turkey. It specialises in the construction of offshore vessels, fishing vessels, specialized vessels, tankers and conversion. The company has repair facilities both in Yalova and Tuzla, Turkey.
Tersan Shipyard built the world’s first LNG-powered coaster in 2011 and also built Turkey's first turn-key offshore and fishing vessel

History
The Tersan Group was established in the early 1990s as a ship service company providing agency services, operations and management for vessels passing through the Bosphorus, in and out of the Black Sea. During this period the group purchased their own ships and started to operate worldwide.

In 1997, after acquiring a floating dock and a shipyard in Istanbul’s Tuzla district, the group extended their scope to ship repair and maintenance, docking around 50 to 70 ships per year. In 2001, the group established a separate shipbuilding yard in the same region of Tuzla/Istanbul. The first new building project was delivered in 2002, followed by a number of challenging new building projects until 2008.

Capacity of the Tuzla/Istanbul yard became insufficient for building offshore and Handymax commercial vessels. While the repair yard remaining in Tuzla/Istanbul, Tersan invested in a new yard in Yalova City in 2008, giving greater capacity but still benefitting from easy access to Istanbul. The new facilities in Yalova are one of the biggest and most modern shipyards in Europe. Development of the yard continues to incorporate upcoming technologies and the demand of new building projects. The yard employs about permanent 1000 personnel, increasing to 8000 depending on the workload of the projects.

Ships built

References

Shipyards of Turkey
Buildings and structures in Yalova
Altınova
Micro heat exchangers, Micro-scale heat exchangers,  or microstructured heat exchangers are heat exchangers in which (at least one) fluid flows in lateral confinements with typical dimensions below 1 mm. The most typical such confinement are microchannels, which are channels with a hydraulic diameter below 1 mm. Microchannel heat exchangers can be made from metal or ceramic.

Microchannel heat exchangers can be used for many applications including:
 high-performance aircraft gas turbine engines
 heat pumps
 Microprocessor and microchip cooling
 air conditioning

Background
Investigation of microscale thermal devices is motivated by the single phase internal flow correlation for convective heat transfer:

Where  is the heat transfer coefficient,  is the Nusselt number,  is the thermal conductivity of the fluid and  is the hydraulic diameter of the channel or duct. In internal laminar flows, the Nusselt number becomes a constant. This is a result which can be arrived at analytically: For the case of a constant wall temperature,  and for the case of constant heat flux  for round tubes. The last value is increased to 140/17 = 8.23 for flat parallel plates. As  Reynolds number is proportional to hydraulic diameter, fluid flow in channels of small hydraulic diameter will predominantly be laminar in character. This correlation therefore indicates that the heat transfer coefficient increases as channel diameter decreases. Should the hydraulic diameter in forced convection be on the order of tens or hundreds of micrometres, an extremely high heat transfer coefficient should result.

This hypothesis was initially investigated by Tuckerman and Pease. Their positive results led to further research ranging from classical investigations of single channel heat transfer to more applied investigations in parallel micro-channel and micro scale plate fin heat exchangers. Recent work in the field has focused on the potential of two-phase flows at the micro-scale.

Classification of micro heat exchangers

Just like "conventional" or "macro scale" heat exchangers, micro heat exchangers have one, two or even three fluidic flows. In the case of one fluidic flow, heat can be transferred to the fluid (each of the fluids can be a gas, a liquid, or a multiphase flow) from electrically powered heater cartridges, or removed from the fluid by electrically powered elements like Peltier chillers. In the case of two fluidic flows, micro heat exchangers are usually classified by the orientation of the fluidic flows to another as "cross flow" or "counter flow" devices. If a chemical reaction is conducted inside a micro heat exchanger, the latter is also called a microreactor.

See also
 Micro process engineering

References

Microtechnology
Microfluidics
Heat exchangers
Heat transfer
Summula may refer to :

 a Summa, text that 'sums up' knowledge in a field, e.g. the compendiums of theology, philosophy and canon law which served as medieval textbooks in schools and books of reference 
 Summula, Mauretania, Ancient city and bishopric in Roman Africa, now a Latin Catholic titular see
Vasily Ivanovich Shuteyev (; born on 23 July 1942) is a Russian politician who had served as the first Governor (Head) of Kursk Oblast from 1991 to 1996.

Biography

Vasily Shuteyev was born on 23 July 1942 in Alekseyevka, Kromskoy District, Oryol Oblast, to a peasant family.

Education and work

He graduated from the Novocherkassk Exploration College, Kursk Polytechnic Institute in 1970.

He began his career as an assistant drilling foreman of a geological exploration expedition. In 1970, he worked at the Schetmash plant as an engineer, head of the SKB, head of the workshop.  In 1980, he was promoted to chief engineer. In 1984, he was promoted director of the plant, then general director of PO "Schetmash".

Political activity

In 1988, he was the head of the main planning and economic department. At the same time, since 1989, he was the first deputy chairman of the Kursk regional executive committee. In October 1991, he became the chairman of the regional executive committee.

On 11 December 1991, Shuteyev was appointed the first Governor (Head) of Kursk Oblast. In December 1993, he was elected to the Federation Council of the first convocation, was a member of the Committee on International Affairs. In January 1996, he became a member of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation of the second convocation ex officio, was a member of the Committee on Security and Defense.

On 20 October 1996, in the election of the governor of the Kursk region, Shuteyev lost the election to Alexander Rutskoy, gaining 17.55% of the vote. After his concession, he retired from politics and took up farming in the village of Shestopalovo, in Kursk Oblast.

References

1942 births
Living people
People from Kromskoy District
Governors of Kursk Oblast
Members of the Federation Council of Russia (1994–1996)
Members of the Federation Council of Russia (1996–2000)
Pauline Dorothea Goldmark (February 21, 1874 – October 18, 1962) was American social reformer, focused on equal pay and the health aspects of women's work.

Early life
Pauline Dorothea Goldmark was born in Brooklyn, New York, the daughter of Joseph Goldmark and Regina (née Wehle) Goldmark. Her father was a doctor and a chemist; both parents were Jewish immigrants from central Europe. Goldmark earned a degree in biology at Bryn Mawr College in 1896, and pursued graduate studies at Columbia University. Her younger sister was labor reformer Josephine Clara Goldmark. Her brothers-in-law included Felix Adler and Louis Brandeis. Her uncle Karl Goldmark was a composer in Vienna, and her cousin Rubin Goldmark was a composer in New York City.

Career
Goldmark was an executive of the Consumers' League of New York, and served on the National Consumers League's board for forty years. She was associate director of the New York School of Philanthropy, and served on the New York State Industrial Board, the New York State Factory Investigating Commission. During World War I she was secretary of the United States Department of Labor's Commission on Women in Industry, she was manager of the Women's Service Section, United States Railway Administration. She was assistant director of research at the Russell Sage Foundation, and consulted on women's working conditions for AT&T after 1919.

Publications
Books by Pauline Goldmark are mostly research reports, including Women and Children in the Canneries (1908), Preliminary Report of the Factory Investigating Committee (1912), Second Report of the Factory Investigating Committee (1913), The Truth About Wage-Earning Women and the State (1912), West Side Studies (1914) and The Longshoremen (1915, with Charles Brinton Barnes). She and Mary Hopkins also compiled a poetry collection, The Gypsy Trail: An Anthology for Campers (1914).

Personal life
Pauline Goldmark was a close friend and correspondent of William James. She died in 1962, aged 88 years, in New York. Her papers, and her sister Josephine's, are archived at the Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University. Related family papers are in the Goldmark Family Collection, Center for Jewish History.

References

1874 births
1962 deaths
Bryn Mawr College alumni
Bryology (from Greek , a moss, a liverwort) is the branch of botany concerned with the scientific study of bryophytes (mosses, liverworts, and hornworts).  Bryologists are people who have an active interest in observing, recording, classifying or researching bryophytes. The field is often studied along with lichenology due to the similar appearance and ecological niche of the two organisms, even though bryophytes and lichens are not classified in the same kingdom.

History
Bryophytes were first studied in detail in the 18th century. The German botanist Johann Jacob Dillenius (1687–1747) was a professor at Oxford and in 1717 produced the work "Reproduction of the ferns and mosses." The beginning of bryology really belongs to the work of Johannes Hedwig, who clarified the reproductive system of mosses (1792, Fundamentum historiae naturalist muscorum) and arranged a taxonomy.

Research 
Areas of research include bryophyte taxonomy, bryophytes as bioindicators, DNA sequencing, and the interdependency of bryophytes and other plant and animal species. Among other things, scientists have discovered parasitic bryophytes such as Cryptothallus and potentially carnivorous liverworts such as Colura zoophaga and Pleurozia.

Centers of research in bryology include the University of Bonn in Germany, the University of Helsinki in Finland and the New York Botanical Garden.

Journal
The Bryologist a scientific journal began publication in 1898, and includes articles on all aspects of the biology of mosses, hornworts, liverworts and lichens and also book reviews. It is published by The American Bryological and Lichenological Society.

Notable bryologists
 Miles Joseph Berkeley (1803–1889)
 Elizabeth Gertrude Britton (1858–1934)
 Margaret Sibella Brown (1866–1961)
 Agnes Fry (1869 - 1957/8)
 Heinrich Christian Funck (1771–1839)
 Robert Kaye Greville (1794–1866)
 Wilhelm Theodor Gümbel (1812–1858)
 Inez M. Haring (1875–1968)
 Hiroshi Inoue (1932–1989)
 Kathleen King (1893–1978)
 Mary S. Taylor (born 1885)
 Frances Elizabeth Tripp (1832-1890)
 Carl Friedrich Warnstorf (1837–1921)

References

Literature 
 Meylania, Zeitschrift für Bryologie und Lichenologie
 Limprichtia, Zeitschrift der Bryologischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutschlands

External links 
  Bryologie at the University of Bonn
  A Short History of Bryology
International Association of Bryologists
American Bryological and Lichenological Society
British Bryological Society

 
Branches of botany
Torbjørn Grytten (born 6 April 1995) is a Norwegian football striker who currently plays for 2. divisjon side Brattvåg.

Career
Grytten is from the village of Grytastranda, in the Ålesund municipality. He started his youth career with the Norborg sports club system. In 2010, started his senior career with Brattvåg, playing in the 3. divisjon. He joined the Aalesunds FK club, competing in Norway's top tier Tippeligaen, in the summer of 2011, making his league debut as a substitute in September 2012 against Tromsø. He signed a professional contract in March 2014.

In the summer of 2015 he went on a twelve-month loan back to Brattvåg. After the expiration of the loan period, the move was made permanent.

Grytten signed with Faroe Islands Premier League side KÍ Klaksvík for the 2019 season.

Career statistics

Club

Honours
 KÍ Klaksvík
Faroese Premier League (1): 2019

References

External links

1995 births
Living people
People from Haram, Norway
Norwegian men's footballers
Aalesunds FK players
Brattvåg IL players
Eliteserien players
Norwegian Second Division players
Klaksvíkar Ítróttarfelag players
Faroe Islands Premier League players
Men's association football forwards
Norwegian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in the Faroe Islands
Norwegian expatriate sportspeople in the Faroe Islands
Footballers from Møre og Romsdal
The Howard Years was a documentary series about the prime ministership of John Howard produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. It was divided into four one-hour episodes - one episode for each term Howard served as Prime Minister of Australia - and originally broadcast on ABC1 from 17 November to 8 December 2008.

2000s Australian documentary television series
Maurolicus stehmanni is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Maurolicus. It is found in the Southwest Atlantic.

References 

Fish described in 1993
Sternoptychidae
KKSU may refer to:

 KKSU (AM), a defunct radio station (580 AM) in Manhattan, Kansas, United States, which was on the air from 1924 to 2002
 KKSU-LD, a low-power television station (channel 21) licensed to Manhattan, Kansas, United States
Gary Hibbert (born 1963), is a male former cyclist who competed for England.

Athletics career
Hibbert was the 1994 National Champion after winning the British National Track Championships sprint title. He represented England in the 1,000 metres sprint event, at the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

References

1963 births
Living people
English male cyclists
Cyclists at the 1994 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games competitors for England
Puerto Rico Highway 200 (PR-200) is a road located in Vieques, Puerto Rico. With a length of , this highway extends from Mosquito to Puerto Diablo, passing through Isabel II (downtown Vieques).

Route description
This highway stretches east and west from Isabel II. The PR-200 East extends from the urban area to the municipal landfill in the Santa María sector, and the PR-200 West extends from Isabel II towards the southwest by the urban area, where Calle Carlos Le Brum is assigned to its intersection with Calle Muñoz Rivera. Then it changes its name to Calle San Francisco to the south until the PR-997 junction, where it runs west through Florida, passing the PR-201 intersection (km 2.5) and reaching the Martineau sector, following to the Gringo Beach. From this point it continues west, arrives at the Antonio Rivera Rodríguez Airport in Mosquito, passes PR-995 junction (km 6.6) until it reaches the old estrada of the military reservation (second gate) assigned to the municipality. At several points on this road there are narrow bridges that only provide space for a single vehicle.

History
Puerto Rico Highway 200 is part of original segments of old Roads  38 and No. 70 that existed until the 1953 Puerto Rico highway renumbering, a process implemented by the Puerto Rico Department of Transportation and Public Works () that increased the insular highway network to connect existing routes with different locations around Puerto Rico. Road No. 38 was the highway that led from Llave to Puerto Diablo through Mosquito, Florida and Isabel II, while Road No. 70 was a route from Mosquito to Punta Arenas.

Major intersections

Related route

Puerto Rico Highway 200R (, abbreviated Ramal PR-200 or PR-200R) is a road that branches off from PR-200 in Isabel II. This highway begins at its intersection with Carlos Le Brum and Muñoz Rivera streets and runs through Plinio Peterson and Morropo streets. It crosses the Quebrada Cofresí and continues to the pier where the ferry docks, and then continues to the Punta Mulas Light, the Bravos de Boston neighborhood and the Santa María sector. PR-200R is  long.

See also

References

External links
 
 Culmina exitosamente rehabilitación de carretera PR-200 en Vieques 

200
Vieques, Puerto Rico
The Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (formerly known as the Associate Director) is a senior United States government position in the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The office is second in command to the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. If the director is absent or the position is vacant, the deputy director automatically takes on the additional title and role of acting director. The office is also the highest position attainable within the FBI without being appointed by the President of the United States. Responsibilities as deputy director include assisting the director and leading prominent investigations. All other FBI executives and special agents in charge report to the director through the deputy director. From 1978 to 1987, the position of deputy director was not filled due to William Hedgcock Webster's decision to divide the deputy's responsibility between three positions.

Paul Abbate, former associate deputy director of the FBI, was named deputy director on February 1, 2021.

Deputy directors

Fictional deputy directors
 Alvin Kersh, the deputy director of the FBI on The X-Files.
 Avery Ryan, the deputy director of the FBI and the director of the FBI's Cyber division. She is the protagonist of CSI: Cyber.
 Miranda Shaw, the deputy director of the FBI on Quantico.
 Owen Hall, the deputy director of the FBI on Quantico.
Gordon Cole, the deputy director of the FBI on Twin Peaks.
Victor Fitzgerald, deputy director of the FBI on Without A Trace.
Jason Atwood, the deputy director of the FBI on Designated Survivor.
Douglas Bailey, the deputy director of the FBI on Criminal Minds.
Herald Cooper, the deputy director of the FBI on The Blacklist.

References

Deputy Directors of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Meydancık () is a village in the Baskil District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Parçikan tribe and had a population of 39 in 2021.

References

Villages in Baskil District
Kurdish settlements in Elazığ Province
The Definitive Collection is a 2001 compilation album of all the singles released by Swedish pop group ABBA. It consisted of two discs: the first featuring the singles from 1972 to 1979 ("People Need Love" to "Does Your Mother Know"), and the second including the singles from 1979 to 1982 ("Voulez-Vous" to "Under Attack"), with the tracks being listed in chronological order. The main exception is the track "Thank You for the Music", which, despite being written and recorded in 1977, was in fact released as a single (primarily in the UK) in 1983 after the band had split up. It appears on disc two, along with two bonus tracks, "Ring Ring" (1974 UK single remix), and "Voulez-Vous" (1979 US promo extended remix). The Australian version of The Definitive Collection adds a further two bonus tracks: "Rock Me" and "Hasta Mañana". The 1974 remix of "Ring Ring" is the first appearance on CD of this version mastered from the original master tape, after the UK single master tapes had been returned to Polar Music by the former UK licensees, Epic Records. The track's previous appearance on CD, in a 1999 singles boxed set, was mastered from a vinyl single.

The Definitive Collection is the only ABBA compilation to include all the UK single releases from 1973 to 1983. The four "unofficial" UK ABBA singles are included, these being the 1974 remix of "Ring Ring", "Angeleyes", "Lay All Your Love on Me" and "Thank You for the Music". An "unofficial single" is one that was not released by ABBA's record label, Polar Music, in any Scandinavian country. A DVD also called The Definitive Collection was released in 2002, and features all of ABBA's videos, as well as five bonus videos and a picture gallery. In the US the 2-CD set was bundled with the DVD.

In 2003, the album was ranked number 179 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time, 
 maintaining the rating in a 2012 revised list, and coming in at number 303 in the 2020 edition.

The album was re-released in 2012 as The Essential Collection with different artwork.

Track listing
All songs which are written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus unless otherwise noted. Tracks 1-4 were originally released under the name "Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid".

Disc one

Disc two

DVD

Personnel

Agnetha Fältskog - lead vocals , co-lead vocals , backing vocals
Anni-Frid Lyngstad - lead vocals , co-lead vocals , backing vocals
Björn Ulvaeus - lead vocals , co-lead vocals  acoustic guitar, backing vocals
 Benny Andersson – synthesizer, keyboards, backing vocals

Charts

Weekly charts

Certifications and sales

References 

2001 greatest hits albums
ABBA compilation albums
Universal Music Group compilation albums
Albums recorded at Polar Studios
Albums produced by Björn Ulvaeus
Albums produced by Benny Andersson