Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Dornier Do Y was a German bomber of the 1930s, the second bomber design by Dornier Flugzeugwerke.

Development
Design on the aircraft began in 1930, to follow up from the other Dornier bomber prototype, the Dornier Do P. The first aircraft flew on 17 October 1931. It was a shoulder-wing monoplane of all-metal construction with fixed tailwheel landing gear, similar to the Do P, however this model had three engines instead of four. A civil transport version was proposed as the Dornier Do U, but this was never produced.

Operational history
The Do P and Do Y were displayed in the early 1930s as freighter prototypes; they were in fact evolutionary steps towards creating the Luftwaffe's first operational bomber, the Dornier Do 11a. Two examples were produced for the Royal Yugoslav Air Force in 1931, followed by two more machines six years later. All four served with the 81st regiment at Mostar-Ortijes until replaced by the Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 in 1939. The aircraft were then relegated to transport and liaison roles until all four were captured by German forces at Kraljevo in 1941. One of them was subsequently handed over to the Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia.

Fast passenger aircraft Do 15
In 1932, Dornier worked on two aircraft with the Wnr. 243 and 244. They were originally ordered by Yugoslavia, but then cancelled. These aircraft were part of the Do K and Do Y projects. There was a request for tender by Deutsche Luft Hansa and the Reich Air Ministry for a fast passenger aircraft - which in fact was to get a fast bomber. Dornier offered the design with the new naming Dornier Do 15. The same request lead to the superior designs, Heinkel He 111 and Junkers Ju 86. This caused Dornier to develop a new design, the Dornier Do 17.

Operators

Royal Yugoslav Air Force

Specifications (Do Y - 9K engines)

See also

References

Bibliography

Further reading
World Aircraft Information Files. Brightstar Publishing, London. File 892 Sheet 26

1930s German bomber aircraft
Do Y
Trimotors
Shoulder-wing aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1930
Hugo von Tschudi (1851–1911) was an art historian and museum curator. He was director of the Nationalgalerie in Berlin (1896–1909) where he acquired many important Impressionist works. Tschudi was born in Austria and became a naturalised Swiss citizen.

About

Tschudi arrived as director of the Nationalgalerie in 1896. He immediately set about the acquisition of modern French painting, securing In the Conservatory (Au jardin d’hiver) by Édouard Manet from 1879, and the first Paul Cézanne to enter any public collection anywhere followed the next year in July 1897. Other works by Renoir, Monet, Pissarro and Degas joined them. However, Gauguin's controversial masterpiece The Birth of Christ, from 1896, would prove Tschudi's undoing. The contemporary work, mixing the sacred with the profane and the primitive, was not generally appreciated by most Europeans at the time. In particular, it was intensely disapproved of by Kaiser Wilhelm. In 1909 he at first loaned the painting to the institution but was promptly dismissed from his position by the Kaiser. Tschudi was given a new job as director of the Neue Pinakothek in Munich, in the Kingdom of Bavaria, which he continued to manage until his death in 1911. He took the new Gauguin painting with him to Munich, where it remains in the permanent art collection there. 

Between 1909 and 1914 the so-called "Tschudi Contributions" brought a remarkable collection of masterpieces of Impressionism and Post-Impressionism to the Bavarian State Collections in Munich. Tschudi, serving as the general director of the collections, acquired 44 paintings, nine sculptures and 22 drawings, mostly from emerging French artists. In Bavaria public funds could not be used to buy such works, but Tschudi's associates were able to find the money to complete the purchases with private contributions after his death in 1911.

Books
Ausstellungskatalog Berlin, München: Manet bis van Gogh, Hugo von Tschudi und der Kampf um die Moderne. Prestel-Verlag 1996 
Barbara Paul: Hugo von Tschudi und die moderne französische Kunst im Deutschen Kaiserreich. Zabern-Verlag 2001

External links
 
 Hugo von Tschudi Dictionary of Art Historians 

Austrian art historians
Swiss art historians
1851 births
1911 deaths
Laguncula pulchella is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae.

Description

Distribution

References

 Qi Zhongyan. 2004. Seashells of China. China Ocean Press, viii + 418 p., 193 pls.
 Torigoe K. & Inaba A. (2011) Revision on the classification of Recent Naticidae. Bulletin of the Nishinomiya Shell Museum 7: 133 + 15 pp., 4 pls.

External links

Naticidae
Gastropods described in 1842
Taxa named by William Henry Benson
Marine gastropods
People's Socialist Revolutionary Party (; HASI) was a non-legal Basque political party, considered commonly to be the political branch of ETA. It always ran as part of the coalition of the Basque National Liberation Movement, Herri Batasuna, until its self-dissolution in the 1990s. The party's acronym "HASI" means "to begin" in Basque language.

References

Casanova, Iker; Asensio, Paul (2006). Argala. Tafalla (Navarra): Editorial Txalaparta. p. 376. .

Defunct communist parties in the Basque Country (autonomous community)
Basque nationalism
1979 establishments in Spain
Political parties established in 1979
Communist parties in Spain
Banned political parties in the Basque Country (autonomous community)
The 3rd Army Corps () is a regional military formation of the Armenian Army, located in the city of Vanadzor in the Lori Province. Its commander is Grigory Khatchaturov, a major general in the army who is also the son of former Collective Security Treaty Organization Secretary-General Yuri Khatchaturov.

History 
After the 2008 Armenian presidential election, due to internal political tensions, the personnel of the army corps were brought to the barracks.  By the order of the commander of the 3rd Army Corps Levon Yeranosyan, the combat vehicles attached to Unit 63853 were moved to Yerevan. In 2014, the 3rd Army Corps was recognized as the best in the republic. On 21 July 2016, a delegation of the United States Senate Committee on Armed Services visited the 3rd Army Corps, accompanied by the U.S. Ambassador Richard Mills, where they were briefed by General Khachaturov on the ceasefire violations by the Azeri military. In 2021, General Khatchaturov was one of 40 officers who signed the Armenian military memorandum against Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan.

After the July conflict of 2020, Artsrun Hovhannisyan, head of the Information Crisis Center in Ijevan, announced on Facebook the creation of a new anthem dedicated to the corps. The song is entitled "Victorious 3rd Army Corps, Northern Guardian of the Armenian Land". In August of the following year, a memorial wall was opened in the corps in honor of the veterans of the battles. During the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, Colonel Tatul Ghazaryan of the 246th Motor Rifle Regiment, was killed in Artsakh on 19 October, later being awarded posthumously.

Structure 
The corps has the following structure:

Headquarters (Vanadzor)
246th Motor Rifle Regiment (Ijevan)
543rd Motor Rifle Regiment (Noyemberyan)
549th Motor Rifle Regiment (Chambarak)
one independent artillery battalion
one independent tank battalion
one independent reconnaissance battalion
one independent rocket artillery battalion
one maintenance battalion
one signals battalion

As of today, 11 military units have been under the subordination of the 3rd Army Corps.

Military Unit No. 63853 
There is Military Unit No. 63853 named after General Drastamat Kanayan.  On 28 January 1992, the military unit was created on the basis of the construction department No. 606 located in Vanadzor, which was handed over to the subordination of the Ministry of Defense. Colonel Alexander Tazagulyan was appointed the first commander. On February 2, the regiment was renamed to its current name. 2 February is the anniversary day of the unit.

Commanders 
The following have served as commanders of the corps:
 Levon Yeranosyan (2003-11 April 2012)
 Onik Gasparyan (11 April 2012 – 7 July 2016)
 Grigory Khatchaturov (since 7 July 2016 – 7 July 2021)
 Alexander Tsakanyan (since 5 August 2021)

References 

Army corps of Armenia
Vanadzor
Mariandyrys is a village in the community of Llangoed, Anglesey, Wales, which is 132.2 miles (212.7 km) from Cardiff and 208.5 miles (335.4 km) from London.

Within the community and to the west of the village centre is an SSSI which is also a Nature Reserve managed by North Wales Wildlife Trust. It comprises an area of limestone grassland and heath with views to Snowdonia and the coast of Anglesey.

References

See also 
 List of localities in Wales by population

Villages in Anglesey
Caladenia exilis subsp. exilis, commonly known as the salt lake spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a relatively common spider orchid with a single erect, hairy leaf and up to three white to greenish-cream flowers with a small white, red-striped labellum.

Description
Caladenia exilis subsp. exilis is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber which grows in tufts. It has a single erect, hairy leaf,  long and  wide. Up to three white to greenish-cream flowers  long and  wide are borne on a spike  tall. The dorsal sepal is erect,  long and about  wide and tapers to a dark, thread-like tip. The lateral sepals and petals are more or less drooping with long, dark, thread-like tips. The lateral sepals are less than  long, about  wide at the base and the petals are  long and about  wide at the base. The labellum is  long,  wide and white or cream-coloured with red lines and spots. The edge of the labellum has short, forward-facing teeth and there are two rows of red to cream-coloured calli along its centre. Flowering occurs from July to September.

Taxonomy and naming
Caladenia exilis subsp. exiliswas first formally described in 2001 by Stephen Hopper & Andrew Brown and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (exilis) is a Latin word meaning "thin" or "slender" referring to the thin petals, sepals and labellum.

Distribution and habitat
Salt lake spider orchid is relatively common between Woodanilling and Mullewa in the Avon Wheatbelt, Jarrah Forest and Mallee biogeographic regions where it grows near salt lakes in colonies of sometimes hundreds or thousands of plants.

Conservation
Caladenia exilis subsp. exilis  is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

References

exilis
Endemic orchids of Australia
Orchids of Western Australia
Plants described in 2001
Taxa named by Stephen Hopper
Taxa named by Andrew Phillip Brown
Jimmy Shand (2 August 1893 – 13 January 1977) was  a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Notes

External links 
		

1893 births
1977 deaths
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Richmond Football Club players
Nymphicula blandialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in southern China, India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Japan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa and Uganda.

References

Nymphicula
Moths described in 1859
The 2014–15 Republika Srpska Cup (Serbo-Croatian Latin: Kup Republike Srpske, Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: Куп Републикe Српскe) is the eleventh occurrence of the Republika Srpska Cup, the secondary knock-out competition for clubs from Republika Srpska.

Organised by the Football Association of Republika Srpska, the tournament started around September 2014 and got concluded in June 2015. The defending champions wereFK Radnik Bijeljina, while FK Rudar Prijedor were the new champions after beating FK Krupa in the final.

Calendar

Round of 32
The Round of 32 was played in September 2014. A total of 32 teams competed in one-legged ties, with the winners progressing to the next round. In the result of a draw in regulation time, two 15 minute periods of extra time are to be played, followed by a penalty shoot-out if the scores are still level.

Republika Srpska Cup

sr:Куп Републике Српске у фудбалу 2014/15.
is a Japanese film director, screenwriter and film critic.

Career
Born in Nara Prefecture, Izutsu started making 8mm films in high school, and directed his first 35mm film, a pink film, in 1975. He earned a citation from the Directors Guild of Japan New Directors Award in 1981 for Gaki Teikoku, and his Boys Be Ambitious won the best picture award at the 1996 Blue Ribbon Awards. He received two Japanese Academy Award nominations in 2006 for writing and directing Pacchigi! and won the award for best director at the 27th Yokohama Film Festival for that film. Izutsu frequently appears on television in Japan and is known for his critical commentary. He has also directed many television commercials.

Filmography
 Iku Iku Maito Gai: Seishun no Monmon (1975)
 Nikuiro no Umi (1978)
 Bōkōma Shinju-zeme (1979)
 Shikijō Mesu-gari (1981)
 Gaki Teikoku: Akutare Sensō (1981)
 Gaki Teikoku (1981)
 Akai Fukushū: Bōkan (1982)
 Miyuki (1983)
 Hare Tokidoki Satsujin (1984)
 Nidaime wa Christian (1985)
 Inuji ni Seshi Mono (1986)
 Abunai Hanashi Mugen Monogatari (1989)
 Universal Laws (1990)
 Boys Be Ambitious (1996)
 Amateur Singing Contest (1999)
 Big Show! Hawaii ni Utaeba (1999)
 Get Up! (2003)
 Pacchigi! (2005)
 Pacchigi! Love & Peace (2007)
 The Hero Show (2010)
 Fly with the Gold (2012)
 Wiseguy (2020)

References

External links
 
 
 

1952 births
People from Nara Prefecture
Living people
Japanese film directors
Japanese television personalities
The Two-man competition at the 2017 World Championships was held on 18 and 19 February 2017.

Results
The first two runs were held on 18 and the two last runs on 19 February 2017.

References

Two-man
Diasporus tigrillo is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to the valley of the Rio Larí in Limón Province, Costa Rica.

Description
Adult males measure  in snout–vent length. The head is as long as it is wide. The snout is subovoid in dorsal view and rounded in lateral view. The tympanum is distinct. The fingers and toes have expanded disks but lack lateral fringes and webbing. The dorsum has low pustules whereas the venter is shagreen. The upper surfaces of the body are light yellow with dark dots, sometimes forming blotches by aggregation. The venter is white and the throat is cream. The upper surfaces of thighs are pinkish orange and have dark dots, while the lower surface of thighs are uniformly pinkish orange. Males have single external vocal sac and vocal slit.

Habitat and conservation
This little known species occurs in premontane rainforest at elevations of  above sea level. Males call from late evening to night from secondary vegetation along the river, such as shrubs, wildcane, ferns, and many thorny plants.

There is little habitat loss occurring in the area. Chytridiomycosis is a potential threat.

References

tigrillo
Amphibians of Costa Rica
Endemic fauna of Costa Rica
Taxa named by Jay M. Savage
Amphibians described in 1997
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
A conservation reserve is a protected area set aside for conservation purposes.

Conservation reserves by country

Australia

In South Australia, a conservation reserve is a type of protected area declared under the Crown Land Management Act 2009 for parcels of 'land set aside for conservation of natural and cultural features.'

United States
In the United States the Conservation Reserve Program offers annual payments for 10-15 year contracts to participants who establish grass, shrub and tree cover on environmentally sensitive lands. It was reauthorized in the 1996 Farm Bill and the 2002 Farm Bill.

See also

Conservation movement
List of conservation topics
List of environmental issues

References

Protected areas
Types of formally designated forests
Carlo Vidusso (1911 in Talcahuano – 1978 in Milan) was an Italian pianist.

He studied piano with Ernesto Drangosch and at 9 years old got a diploma in Buenos Aires. He moved to Italy, studied composition with Giulio Cesare Paribeni and Renzo Bossi at the Conservatorio of Milano and continued his piano studies with Carlo Lonati. He received an honorable mention at the II International Chopin Piano Competition.

A virtuoso with ease of reading, at 20 years old he began an acclaimed concert career, performing in Italy and around Europe. 
In 1953, owing to a disorder in his right hand, he stopped performing in public and thence dedicated himself to teaching. Maurizio Pollini was among his many students.

He fingered and revised many piano compositions.

References 

Italian classical pianists
male classical pianists
Italian male pianists
1911 births
1978 deaths
Milan Conservatory alumni
Chilean classical pianists
Chilean emigrants to Italy
Chilean people of Italian descent
People from Talcahuano
20th-century classical pianists
20th-century Italian musicians
20th-century Italian male musicians
The Superintendent of Public Instruction, sometimes referred to as the State Superintendent of Schools, was a constitutional office within the executive branch of the Oregon state government from 1872 to 2012, when it was eliminated by state law. The superintendent acted as administrative officer of the State Board of Education and was executive head of the Department of Education. The superintendent was elected by the people of Oregon in a nonpartisan statewide ballot for a term of office of four years.

Duties
The superintendent's responsibilities included providing leadership for some 551,290 elementary and secondary students in Oregon’s 198 school districts, as well as those enrolled in public preschool programs, the state Schools for the Blind and the Deaf, programs for children with disabilities and education programs for young people in statewide juvenile corrections facilities.

The superintendent had no direct control over policy, which was set by the Board of Education, and which adopts rules affecting local school districts, who are ultimately responsible for establishing policy at the district level. As chief administrator, however, the superintendent had considerable influence on policy through recommendation to the Board, and certification and licensing authority. 

As chief administrative officer for the Department of Education, the superintendent oversaw state funding for schools, and made budget recommendations to the governor's office, subject to action by the state legislature.

Office elimination
As part of a broader education policy overhaul, a 2011 state law eliminated the elected office of Superintendent of Public Instruction and consolidated its functions with the office of Governor. Under the current system, the Governor appoints a Deputy Superintendent of Public Instruction to act as day-to-day administrator of the department. The Deputy Superintendent is a professional position, as opposed to an elected position. The appointee must further have at least five years of experience as a school administrator and is subject to approval by the Oregon Senate. The law enacting the change took effect on June 29, 2012, when Susan Castillo, the last person to be elected Superintendent, resigned to take a job in the private sector.

List of Oregon's superintendents of public instruction
The following table lists the twenty individuals who held the office of Superintendent of Public Instruction with dates of service:
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References

 
1872 establishments in Oregon
2012 disestablishments in Oregon
Hanifa Safi (died 13 July 2012) was the regional head of the Women's Affairs Ministry for Laghman Province, Afghanistan,  since 2008. She worked on cases concerning violence against women, supporting the women to overcome the violence. On July 13, Hanifa Safi was killed by a bomb attached to her car, also wounding her husband and her daughter, while driving through Laghman's capital Mehtar Lam. Mehtar Lam lies roughly 150 km (93 miles) north-east of Kabul. The assassination was widely condemned including by the United Nations. In 2006, in a similar case, the regional head for Women's Affairs in Kandahar Province was gunned down by the Taliban.

See also 
 Malalai Kakar

References 

2012 deaths
Afghan politicians
Pashtun women
Year of birth missing
Nancy Sullivan is an American actress, comedian, writer and television presenter, who is best known for her role as Audrey Parker-Nichols on the Nickelodeon sitcom Drake & Josh.

Career
Before she became an actress, she received improvisation training as a member of The Groundlings in San Jose. She studied acting and dance at the University of Utah. Her role models are Lucille Ball, Tracey Ullman, and Carol Burnett. She rose to fame for playing Audrey Parker-Nichols in the hit Nickelodeon sitcom Drake & Josh. On The Amanda Show, she played various characters such as Marcy Stimple, Mrs. Klutz, Ms. DeBoat, and other various teachers, as well as adult defendants in "Judge Trudy" and customers for "Blockblister" and "...Dooper" sketches.

Sullivan has also appeared in many commercials including Price Chopper supermarket chain and the Consumer Cellular wireless carrier.

Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

Bibliography 
 Threat of Exposure (2002)

References

External links
 

American film actresses
American television actresses
Living people
University of Utah alumni
American sketch comedians
20th-century American comedians
21st-century American comedians
Place of birth missing (living people)
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
Year of birth missing (living people)