Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Guido Baltussen (born 2 July 1981) is a Dutch economist who is professor in Behavioral Finance at Erasmus University Rotterdam and Head of Factor Investing and co-head of Quant Fixed Income at Robeco Asset Management.

Education 
Guido developed an early interest in finance and economics, which led him to pursue a career in the field. Baltussen completed his master studies (cum laude) and PhD in Financial Economics at Erasmus University Rotterdam. He is a research fellow at Tinbergen, ERIM and was visiting scholar at Stern School of Business of New York University. Besides working at Robeco he is currently professor in finance at the Erasmus University Rotterdam with as expertise Behavioral Finance and Investing.

Career 
Baltussen, is currently responsible for Robeco's factor equity and quant fixed income strategies, has had an extensive career in the financial industry as well as in academia.

He began his career in the investment industry in 2004 and was head of quantitative research fixed Income and multi asset at NN Investment Partners prior to rejoining Robeco in 2017. He has made significant contributions to the field of finance by authoring many articles and papers in leading economic and finance journals including the American Economic Review, Journal of Financial Economics, and Management Science. He has cooperated with 2017 Nobel laureate Richard Thaler and his research related to behavioral finance and factor investing and has been cited by fellow researchers. His research is covered in various media such as the Wall Street Journal, USA Today, Financial Times, Bloomberg News, and MoneyWeek.

Selected publications 
Guido has written many academic papers, with significant contributions to decision making theory factor investing. His co-authors include David Blitz, Haim Levy, Richard Thaler, Pim van Vliet, Peter Wakker, and others. His papers have been downloaded 80,000+ times on the Social Science Research Network (SSRN), a global top-500 author. As of 2023 his h-index is 10 (Scopus) and 15 (Scholar). Some of his notable publications are:

 Global Factor Premiums, with Laurens Swinkels and Pim van Vliet, Journal of Financial Economics, 2021.
 When Equity Factors Drop Their Shorts, with David Blitz and Pim van Vliet, Financial Analyst Journal, 2020.
 Irrational Diversification: An Examination of Individual Portfolio Choice, with Thierry Post, Journal of Quantitative and Financial Analysis, 2011.
 Unknown Unknowns: Uncertainty About Risk and Stock Returns, with Sjoerd van Bekkum and Bart van der Grient, Journal of Quantitative and Financial Analysis, 2018.
 Deal or No Deal? Decision Making under Risk in a Large-Payoff Game Show, with Thierry Post, Martijn van den Assem, and Richard Thaler, American Economic Review, 2008.

See also 
 Behavioral Economics
 Deal or No Deal
 Factor investing

References 

Living people
1981 births
Behavioral economists
21st-century Dutch economists
Academic staff of Erasmus University Rotterdam
SMS G85 was a 1913 Type Large Torpedo Boat (Großes Torpedoboot) of the Imperial German Navy (Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I, and the 40th ship of her class.

Construction

Built by Germaniawerft in Kiel, Germany, she was launched in December 1915.  The "G" in G85 refers to the shipyard at which she was constructed.

Service

G85 was sunk in the Battle of Dover Strait on 21 April 1917 by .  In this action, two groups of German destroyers set out to bombard Allied positions ashore at Dover, England and Calais, France.  However, Swift intercepted G85 and sank her with a torpedo.

 was also sunk in this action.

References
 Technical specs of the Großes Torpedoboot 1913 class

Torpedo boats of the Imperial German Navy
1915 ships
Ships built in Kiel
World War I torpedo boats of Germany
Maritime incidents in 1917
World War I shipwrecks in the North Sea
Laurence Marcelle Fehlmann Rielle (née Fehlmann; born 11 September 1955) is a Swiss politician who currently serves on the National Council (Switzerland) for the Social Democratic Party since 2015. She previously served on the Grand Council of Geneva from 1997 to 2009.

References 

Living people
1955 births
Swiss politicians
Social Democratic Party of Switzerland politicians
Swiss women in politics
Sophora toromiro, commonly known as toromiro, is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, Fabaceae, that is endemic to Easter Island.

History
Heavy deforestation had eliminated most of the island's forests by the first half of the 17th century, and the once common toromiro became rare and ultimately extinct in the wild in the 1960s. Local tradition has it that the rongorongo tablets of Easter Island are made of toromiro. However, all tablets of native wood tested by modern methods have turned out to be Thespesia populnea, known as miro or milo in some Polynesian languages. David Attenborough describes the timber from which a small wooden male sculpture in his possession is made, having been identified by Kew Gardens as Sophora toromiro.

Conservation
The tree is being reintroduced to the island in a scientific project partly led jointly by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Gothenburg Botanical Garden, where the only remaining plants of this species with a documented origin were propagated in the 1960s from seeds collected from a single tree by Thor Heyerdahl. It is sometimes claimed that all toromiro trees are derived from this single individual, but research has determined that at least one other tree's descendants survive.

The Jardin du Val Rahmeh, a botanical garden in Menton in the south of France, is dedicated to the acclimatization and conservation of rare species, including Sophora toromiro.

References

 Maunder, M et al. (2000): Conservation of the Toromiro Tree: Case Study in the Management of a Plant Extinct in the Wild. Conservation Biology 14(5): 1341–1350.

External links 
 
 
 Toromiro tree, Sophora toromiro Kew Botanic Gardens
 Image of toromiro flowers
 Portal del Plan Nacional de Conservación del Toromiro - CONAF Isla de Pascua

toromiro
Flora of Easter Island
Trees of the Pacific
The National Tea Company (NATCO, informally known as National) was a Midwestern United States grocery chain that operated during the 20th century.

Founding
Founded in 1899 by Danish immigrant George S. Rasmussen along with his brother Thorvald in Chicago, Illinois, the retailer spread to about 160 stores by 1920, and annual sales approached $13 million. By the end of the '20s, National Tea had over 600 locations in the Chicago area alone and another 1,000 stores nationwide. Sales grew to about $90 million a year.  Many of these stores were closed or sold during the Great Depression, but National Tea remained among the 10 largest grocery chains in the United States for most of the 20th century.

Sale to George Weston and Expansion
In 1955, when annual sales topped $600 million and the company had nearly 20,000 employees nationwide, National Tea was purchased by George Weston Ltd., a large Canadian grocery retailer, later renamed Loblaw Companies.  Most National stores were in the Mississippi Valley, including in Louisiana. During the 1950s, it acquired about 500 new stores by buying up smaller chains.

Eventually, National, renamed National Supermarkets, was pared down to operations in Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota and Louisiana. It was a major chain in the St. Louis, Indianapolis and New Orleans areas.  Later Loblaw sold off some of its stores (63) to The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, better known as A&P, in 1976.

Sale to Schnucks and Decline

Schnucks Markets acquired National Tea in 1995 from Loblaw Companies. Immediately following this purchase, Schnucks received approval from the Federal Trade Commission to sell the National Tea New Orleans division to Schwegmann Giant Super Markets of Metairie, Louisiana, which later sold them to A&P, which finally sold them to Rouse Markets in 2007. National itself had cemented the number two spot in St. Louis by acquiring several former Kroger locations and the Kroger distribution center in the market when the latter exited St. Louis in 1986. Kroger and National had been battling for the number two and three spots in the St. Louis market since the 1970s, swapping rankings several times over throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Schnucks, to avoid having too much market share in St Louis, was required to sell off some of the National Store locations, which it did to James Gibson who later was indicted for fraud involving structured settlements.

National Supermarkets no longer has a separate existence as a retail chain.

References

External links 
 "Comeback at National,' Time Magazine, October 31, 1955
 History of National Supermarkets

Defunct supermarkets of the United States
Defunct companies based in Chicago
American companies established in 1899
Food and drink companies established in 1899
Retail companies established in 1899
Retail companies disestablished in 1995
1899 establishments in Illinois
1995 establishments in Illinois
Shindara () is a village in Kareli District, and the Shida Kartli region at the centre of Georgia. The village is  northwest from the Georgian capital Tbilisi, and  northeast from the town of Surami. Shindara is at the northwestern edge of the Trialeti Range of the Lesser Caucasus mountains where they meet the river plain of the Shida Kartli lowlands.

See also 
 Shida Kartli

References 

Populated places in Kareli Municipality
The 5th Mirchi Music Awards, presented by the Radio Mirchi, honoured the best of Hindi music from the year 2012. The ceremony was held on 7 February 2013 and was hosted by Ayushmann Khurana and Meiyang Chang. Agneepath won a leading seven awards including Album of the Year and Song of the Year for "Abhi Mujh Mein Kahin". The show was broadcast on 3 March 2013 on Colors.

Winners and nominees 

The nominations were decided on 15 January 2013. The winners were selected by the members of jury, chaired by Javed Akhtar. The following are the names of nominees and winners.

(Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface.)

Film awards

Technical awards

Non-film awards

Special awards

Listeners' Choice awards

Jury awards

Films with multiple wins and nominations

 Won two Listeners' Choice  awards

Jury 
The jury was chaired by Javed Akhtar. Other members were:

 Aadesh Shrivastava - music composer and singer
 Alka Yagnik - playback singer
 Anu Malik - music director
 Ashutosh Gowariker - director, writer and producer
 Ila Arun - actress and folk singer
 Lalit Pandit - composer
 Kailash Kher - singer
 Kavita Krishnamurthy - playback singer
 Louis Banks - composer, record producer and singer
 Prasoon Joshi - lyricist and screenwriter
 Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra - filmmaker and screenwriter
 Ramesh Sippy - director and producer
 Sadhana Sargam - playback singer
 Sameer - lyricist
 Shankar Mahadevan - composer and playback singer
 Sooraj Barjatya - director, producer and screenwriter
 Suresh Wadkar - playback singer
 Talat Aziz - singer

See also 
 Mirchi Music Awards

References

External links 
 Music Mirchi Awards Official Website
 Music Mirchi Awards 2012

Mirchi Music Awards
Copernicia baileyana (yarey) is a palm which is endemic to eastern and central Cuba.  Like other members of this genus, C. baileyana is a fan palm.  Trees are 10 to 20 metres tall with stems 40 (to 60) centimetres in diameter and are sometimes swollen.  The fruit is black, 1.8 to 2.3 centimetres long and 1.8 to 2 cm in diameter.

The leaves are used for weaving hats, baskets and other items.  They are also used for thatch.

References

baileyana
Trees of Cuba
Least concern plants
The Governor Seay Mansion, at 11th St. and Zellers Ave. in Kingfisher, Oklahoma, was built in 1892.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 as Seay Mansion.

It is currently part of the Chisholm Trail Museum, which was established across the street before 1971.  Admission to the museum includes entry to the Seay Mansion, which it calls Horizon Hill.

Built in 1892, it is a three-story red brick building which originally had a ballroom and a three-story tower, which were both removed in later renovations.  A tower was added back later, however.

The building has some aspects of Queen Anne style, including the tower, some variety in exterior surface textures, and wraparound porches.

It was home of bachelor Abraham Jefferson Seay, the second governor of the Oklahoma Territory.

References

External links

Museums in Kingfisher County, Oklahoma
National Register of Historic Places in Kingfisher County, Oklahoma
Buildings and structures completed in 1892
Chisholm Trail
History museums in Oklahoma
Governor of Oklahoma
The Milanese coachbuilder Carrozzeria Colli was established by Giuseppe Colli in 1931 and included his four sons, Mario, Candido, Beniamino and Tarcisio.
The company was specialized in using aluminium its works. The first automobiles it made were racing cars using Fiat 1100 mechanicals and chassis, also Fiat 500, Lancia Astura and Aprilia were used as basis. During the World War II the company worked for airforces and after the war made car bodies.  After the war they made couple of Alfa Romeo 6C 2500SS, (Fiat 6C 1500cc)  Lancia Aprilia based cars and for the 1947 Villa d'Este a Fiat 500 barchetta. 

Colli made one very special prototype in 1946, the Aerauto PL.5C roadable aircraft. From the 1950s it worked with Alfa Romeo making cars such as 6C 3000CM and its own single variant of Disco Volante. The company built also Giulietta and Giulia estate cars in the 1960s.
In 1955 Colli constructed the very shortly used Arzani-Volpini Formula One car utilising a twin-supercharged Maserati 1500 inline-four engine.

Colli made car bodies until 1973.

References 

Coachbuilders of Italy
Milan motor companies
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1931
Italian companies established in 1931
Italian brands
Talmadge "Ike" Hill (born April 15, 1947) is an American former football defensive back who played five season in the National Football League (NFL) for the Buffalo Bills, Chicago Bears and Miami Dolphins from 1970 to 1976. Hill played in a total of 49 career games.

References

Living people
1947 births
Buffalo Bills players
Chicago Bears players
Miami Dolphins players
American football defensive backs
Catawba Indians football players
American football return specialists
Robert Thin PRCPE (1861–1941) was a 20th-century Scottish physician who served as President of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh from 1931 to 1933, and was the first GP in this role.

Life
He was born at 54 South Bridge in Edinburgh in 1861 the youngest (and seventh) son of Catherine Traquair and her husband, James Thin, a bookseller. The family moved to a villa at 7 Rillbank Terrace in the Grange in his youth, as his father's company grew.

He was educated at the Royal High School then took a general degree at the University of Edinburgh graduating with an MA in 1883, allowing him to then study medicine and graduating with an MB ChB in 1887. Following graduation he became house surgeon to Professor John Chiene.

He was then House Physician to Dr John Wylie at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary on Lauriston Place before going to the Sick Children's Hospital, Edinburgh. He then became a general practitioner.

In 1910 he was living at 25 Abercromby Place in Edinburgh's New Town. 

He lived his final years at 6 Albany Street. In 1927 Thin was elected a member of the Aesculapian Club.

He died in Edinburgh on September 8, 1941.

Family
He married Mary Glover Wright in 1894 and together they had three children, 2 daughters and a son.

He was grandfather to Dr Robert Nicol Traquair Thin.

Artistic Recognition

His portrait by Henry Wright Kerr is held by the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.

References

1861 births
1941 deaths
Medical doctors from Edinburgh
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
20th-century Scottish medical doctors
Presidents of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
The Quemahoning Tunnel was a tunnel that was constructed for use on the stillborn South Pennsylvania Railroad. The tunnel was located in Somerset County, Pennsylvania near the 106.3 milemarker of the Pennsylvania Turnpike.

While the South Pennsylvania Railroad never came to fruition and is known in history as "Vanderbilt's Folly", the Quemahoning Tunnel has the distinction of being the only tunnel of the nine tunnels constructed on the South Pennsylvania alignment that was actually used by railroads, as it was used by the Pittsburgh, Westmoreland and Somerset Railroad from 1909 to 1916.

When the newly formed Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission purchased the South Pennsylvania Railroad alignment in 1937, the Turnpike considered using the Quemahoning Tunnel, but instead bypassed it. The Laurel Hill Tunnel, which was also constructed by the railroad but used by the Pennsylvania Turnpike until its own bypassing in 1964, is located six miles to the west. The Negro Mountain Tunnel, also bypassed by the Turnpike during the original construction, is located ten miles to the east.

As of 2019, it was planned to be daylighted as part of the expansion of the turnpike to 6 lanes.
In 2022 the destruction of the tunnel was reported to have been completed in preparation of the widening of the turnpike.

References

External links 
Quemahoning Tunnel at Gribblenation.net

Railroad tunnels in Pennsylvania
Transportation buildings and structures in Somerset County, Pennsylvania
Tunnels completed in 1906
Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission
1906 establishments in Pennsylvania
Mary McLeod Bethune Memorial is a bronze statue honoring educator and activist Mary McLeod Bethune, by Robert Berks.

The monument is the first statue erected on public land in Washington, D.C. to honor an African American and a woman. The statue features an elderly Mrs. Bethune handing a copy of her legacy to two young black children. Mrs. Bethune is supporting herself by a cane given to her by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The statue was unveiled on the anniversary of her 99th birthday, July 10, 1974, before a crowd of over 18,000 people. The funds for the monument were raised by the National Council of Negro Women, the organization Mrs. Bethune founded in 1935.  

It is located in Lincoln Park, at East Capitol Street and 12th Street N.E. Washington, D.C.

The inscription reads:
(Front bottom of Bethune's dress:) 
(copyright symbol)
73
Berks 
(Front of base:) 
MARY McLEOD BETHUNE
1875 1955 
(Front of base, in script:) 
Let her works praise her 
(Bronze plaque, front of base:) 
ERECTED
JULY 10, 1974
BY THE
NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NEGRO WOMEN, INC.
DOROTHY I. HEIGHT
PRESIDENT 
(Bronze plaque running around sides of base:) 
I LEAVE YOU LOVE. I LEAVE YOU HOPE. I LEAVE YOU THE CHALLENGE OF DEVELOPING CONFIDENCE IN ONE ANOTHER. I LEAVE YOU A THIRST FOR EDUCATION. I LEAVE YOU A RESPECT FOR THE USE OF POWER. I LEAVE YOU FAITH. I LEAVE YOU RACIAL DIGNITY. I LEAVE YOU A DESIRE TO LIVE HARMONIOUSLY WITH YOUR FELLOW MEN. I LEAVE YOU FINALLY, A RESPONSIBILITY TO OUR YOUNG PEOPLE.
Mary McLeod Bethune (in script)

See also
 List of public art in Washington, D.C., Ward 6
 Statue of Mary McLeod Bethune (Jersey City)
 Statue of Mary McLeod Bethune (U.S. Capitol)

References

External links
"Mary McLeod Bethune Memorial"
"Statue of Mary MacLeod Bethune (Washington D.C. (District of Columbia))", wikimapia
"The Mary Mcleod Bethune Emancipation Memorial"
 

Mary McLeod Bethune
1974 sculptures
Artworks in the collection of the National Park Service
Bronze sculptures in Washington, D.C.
Capitol Hill
Monuments and memorials in Washington, D.C.
National Council of Negro Women
Outdoor sculptures in Washington, D.C.
Sculptures of African Americans
Sculptures of women in Washington, D.C.
Statues in Washington, D.C.
FC Basel 1893 (Fussball Club Basel 1893) is a Swiss football club based in Basel, Switzerland. This is a list of footballers who have played for FC Basel since the club was first founded.

For a list of FC Basel players with a Wikipedia article see Category:FC Basel players. For the current squad see the main FC Basel article or the current 2022–23 season.

The club Fussball Club Basel was founded on 15 November 1893. The club colours from the first day on were red and blue. FC Basel's first game was on 26 November 1893 against itself, an internal match between two ad hoc formed FCB teams against each other. Two weeks later FCB had their first official appearance, in a game against a team formed by students from the high school gymnastic club. FCB won 2–0. In the early days, the club's team played only friendly matches, for example the local derby against BSC Old Boys (founded as FC Old Boys Basel in 1894) and also against Grasshopper Club Zurich (founded in 1886). Basel did not compete in the first (unofficial) Swiss football championship which was held 1897–1898. However, they did contest in the second Serie A championship 1898–1899 which was organized by the Swiss Football Association.

Legend
Table headers
 Nationality – If a player played international football, the country/countries he played for are shown. Otherwise, the player's nationality is given as their country of birth.
 Life – Date of birth and date of death (if known).
 Position – Key to positions is shown below the list.
 Basel career – The year of the player's first appearance for FC Basel and the year of his last appearance.
 League appearances and goals – Appearances and goals are for first-team Swiss League matches only. Substitute appearances are included. 
 All appearances and goals – All appearances and goals, including League, Cup and European competition (all games recognised by the UEFA, these being: Champions League, Europa League, Conference League, UEFA Cup, Cup Winners' Cup, Intertoto Cup, Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, Rappen-Cup or Alpencup) but not so called friendly or test games.

NB: Players who are still active for FC Basel are marked in grey.

List of players

Key to positions

See also
 FC Basel
 History of FC Basel
 List of FC Basel seasons
 :Category:FC Basel
 :Category:FC Basel players

Notes

Footnotes

References

Sources
 Rotblau: Jahrbuch Saison 2014/2015. Publisher: FC Basel Marketing AG. 
 Die ersten 125 Jahre. Publisher: Josef Zindel im Friedrich Reinhardt Verlag, Basel. 
 Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv" Homepage
(NB: Despite all efforts, the editors of these books and the authors in "Basler Fussballarchiv" have failed to be able to identify all the players, their date and place of birth or date and place of death, who played in the games during the early years of FC Basel)
 Rotblau.ch Statistik Website
 FC Basel Fan club website
 http://www.football.ch

External links
 Official Website

Basel
Association football player non-biographical articles
NEWFM (call sign: 2NEW) is an Australian radio station, licensed to, and serving Newcastle and its surrounding area. It is owned by Bill Caralis's Broadcast Operations Group, and operates at 105.3 megahertz on the FM band from Radio Centre at Sandgate. Great Mt Sugarloaf houses the transmitter site. Its callsign is 2NEW, the 2 being a standard prefix for stations in New South Wales, and NEW short for Newcastle. Its sister station is 2HD. On 24 May 2005, NEWFM reverted to its original 1989 logo which has since been modernised.

History
NEWFM was the first commercial FM radio station in Newcastle when it commenced broadcasting in April 1989.

In 2008 NEWFM became the Hub of the Super Network FM Stations (NEWFM Network) supplying programming from its Sandgate based studios to stations from the New South Wales/Victorian border in the south, north to the Sunshine Coast in Queensland and West to Broken Hill.

See also 
 List of radio stations in Australia

References

External links
 

Radio stations in Newcastle, New South Wales
Radio stations established in 1989
Hot adult contemporary radio stations in Australia
Broadcast Operations Group
Dyal is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Kenneth W. Dyal (1910–1978), American politician
 Mike Dyal (born 1966), American football player
 Ranjit Singh Dyal (1928–2012), Indian Army general and administrator

English-language surnames