Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
NGC 3115 (also called the Spindle Galaxy or Caldwell 53) is a field lenticular (S0) galaxy in the constellation Sextans.  The galaxy was discovered by William Herschel on February 22, 1787. At about 32 million light-years away from Earth, it is several times bigger than the Milky Way. It is a lenticular (S0) galaxy because it contains a disk and a central bulge of stars, but without a detectable spiral pattern. NGC 3115 is seen almost exactly edge-on, but was nevertheless mis-classified as elliptical. There is some speculation that NGC 3115, in its youth, was a quasar.

One supernova has been observed in NGC 3115:  SN 1935B (type and mag. unknown).

Star formation
NGC 3115 has consumed most of the gas of its youthful accretion disk. It has very little gas and dust left that would trigger new star formation. The vast majority of its component stars are very old.

Black hole
In 1992 John Kormendy of the University of Hawaii and Douglas Richstone of the University of Michigan announced what was observed to be a supermassive black hole in the galaxy.  Based on orbital velocities of the stars in its core, the central black hole has mass measured to be approximately one billion solar masses (). The galaxy appears to have mostly old stars and little or no activity.  The growth of its black hole has also stopped.

In 2011, NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory examined the black hole at the center of the large galaxy. A flow of hot gas toward the supermassive black hole has been imaged, making this the first time clear evidence for such a flow has been observed in any black hole. As gas flows toward the black hole, it becomes hotter and brighter.
The researchers found the rise in gas temperature begins at about 700 light years from the black hole, giving the location of the Bondi radius. This suggests that the black hole in the center of NGC 3115 has a mass of about two billion , supporting previous results from optical observations. This would make NGC 3115 the nearest billion-solar-mass black hole to Earth.

See also
NGC 5866 – another lenticular galaxy sometimes referred to as the Spindle Galaxy

References

External links

Chandra Press Release
SEDS: NGC 3115

Lenticular galaxies
Field galaxies
Sextans
3115
29265
053b
17870222
UGCA objects
Serge Colbert (born 16 June 1972) is an American composer. He is best known for the film scores for action and thriller films like The Body and Derailed. He has also composed the music for a number of film trailers like Defiance. Mission Impossible ‘’.

References

External links
 
 

1967 births
Living people
People from Newport Beach, California
American film score composers
American male film score composers
j US t (pronounced "just us") is the 12th studio album by Faust, released in 2014.

The band released the album in a "foundational" state, hoping that listeners would use the tracks to construct new music.

Critical reception
The Aquarian called the album "a beautiful journey into experimental music," writing that it "just goes to show you that even with 40 years of experience, Faust is still able to break new musical ground."

Track listing

References

2014 albums
Faust (band) albums
The scarlet-crowned barbet (Capito aurovirens) is a species of bird in the family Capitonidae, the New World barbets. It is found in Amazonian Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

Taxonomy and systematics

The scarlet-crowned barbet is monotypic.

The New World barbets are more closely related to the toucan barbets (family Semnornithidae) and toucans (family Ramphastidae) than they are to the Asian and African barbets (families Megalaimidae and Lybiidae) despite all of the barbets' similar appearance.

Appearance

The scarlet-crowned barbet is approximately  long and weighs . Like all barbets, it is a chunky bird with a heavy bill. Both sexes are mostly olive green with a whitish chin and orange-yellow throat and upper breast. The male's red crown extends down the nape. Its underparts below the upper breast are olive, gray, and yellow. The female has a white crown that transitions to olive on the nape and is otherwise similar to the male. The immature is a grayer olive and has an olive crown with traces of red or white according to sex.

Distribution and habitat

The scarlet-crowned barbet is  found in the central Amazon Basin. In the west it extends from the Andean foothills of southern Colombia through eastern Ecuador to east-central Peru. East and south it reaches the Negro River in northwestern Brazil, the municipality of Tefé on the upper Amazon in central Brazil, and Acre in west-central Brazil. It inhabits progressively drier forest  types from swamp through várzea and transitional  to secondary forest. It tends to stay near water and uses all levels of the forest from the ground to the canopy. In elevation it ranges from the lowlands to only  in the Andean foothills.

Behavior

Feeding

Though the details of the scarlet-crowned barbet's diet are not known, it does eat berries, fruit, and insects. It gleans branches, twigs, live foliage, and clusters of dead leaves. It seldom joins mixed-species foraging flocks.

Breeding

The scarlet-crowned barbet breeds at almost any time of year in some part of its range, with the exception of September to November. Its nest has not been described though all members of the family nest in tree cavities that they excavate.

Vocalization

The scarlet-crowned barbet's song is "a series of low 'ttroup' or 'ttdoot' notes , and it countersings. Its calls are described as "grating-like" .

Status

The IUCN has assessed the scarlet-crowned barbet as being of Least Concern. It is fairly common to common, occurs in several protected areas, and is adapted to shifing habitats.

References

External links
Scarlet-crowned Barbet videos on the Internet Bird Collection
Scarlet-crowned Barbet photo gallery VIREO Photo-High Res
Photo-High Res; Article & write-up flickr.com

scarlet-crowned barbet
Birds of the Amazon rainforest
Birds of Colombia
Birds of Ecuador
Birds of Peru
scarlet-crowned barbet
scarlet-crowned barbet
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Henry Bourchier, 2nd Earl of Essex, 6th Baron Bourchier, 3rd Count of Eu and 2nd Viscount Bourchier KG KB PC (died 13 March 1539) was an English soldier, peer and courtier at the courts of Henry VII and Henry VIII. He married Mary Say, by whom he had one child, Anne, who became his heir.

Family
Bourchier was the son of William Bourchier, Viscount Bourchier and Anne Woodville. He was born between 1472. Through his mother, he was the nephew of Elizabeth Woodville, queen consort to Edward IV. He inherited the titles of 2nd Earl of Essex, 6th Baron Bourchier, 3rd Count of Eu and 2nd Viscount Bourchier from his grandfather Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex on his death in 1483.  He married twice, about 1512 to Mary Say(e) (1474-1535), then about 1536 to Mary Blount (1498-1555).

Career

Bourchier was a member of Henry VII's privy council. He was present at the Siege of Boulogne in 1492 and five years later led a detachment against the rebels at Blackheath. When Henry VIII became king, he was made captain of the new bodyguard.

In 1513, he commanded the cavalry vanguard at the Battle of the Spurs, where he ordered the charge which routed the French gendarmes. As Lieutenant-general of the Spears, he was subsequently present at the sieges of Terouanne and Tournai and was appointed Chief Captain of the King's forces the following year. in 1520 he was part of King Henry's entourage when he met in France with the French king at the Field of the Cloth of Gold, where he carried the Sword of State.

He was one of the judges at the trial in 1521 of Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, when the latter was tried on a charge of treason. Bourchier received the manor of Bedminster as his share of the Duke's forfeited estates.

In March 1539, he broke his neck after falling from his horse and died from his injury and was buried at Little Easton church in Essex. Without male issue, his earldom and his countship became extinct. His barony was inherited by his daughter Anne, who had married William Parr, Baron Parr of Kendal, brother of Queen Katherine Parr, who was created Earl of Essex in 1543 and Marquess of Northampton in 1547. Anne later separated from her husband.

Ancestry

References

|-

15th-century births
1540 deaths
02
06
Knights of the Garter
Members of the Privy Council of England
Henry Bourchier, 2nd Earl of Essex
Woodville family
16th-century English soldiers
English soldiers
15th-century English people
16th-century English nobility
Deaths by horse-riding accident in England
The Political and Ecclesiastical Allegory of the First Book of the Faerie Queene is a book written by Frederick Morgan Padelford to explain the allegories within the poem The Faerie Queene by Edmund Spenser. The book was first published in 1911 in Boston by Ginn and Company as part of a series of University of Washington publications. The book has been republished since and is widely cited in papers and books related to the study of Spenser and his works.

The book has been reviewed by the Journal of English and Germanic Philology, The Sewanee Review, and The Dial, among others.

References 

1911 books
The Faerie Queene
Arming yeast is a tool in biotechnology and biological research where a protein of interest is expressed on the surface of yeast cells. This is used in industrial settings for expression of enzymes to serve as catalysts in reactions, as well as in pharmaceutical settings for screening drug candidates. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is most commonly used as arming yeast because it is easy to grow, can be genetically manipulated, and is generally recognized as safe by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Mechanisms 
The most common mechanism of arming yeast is to fuse a protein of interest to the extracellular domain of the yeast mating protein α-agglutinin.

Uses 
Arming yeast have been used for a variety of industrial and research processes. S. cerevisiae armed with a glucoamylase from Rhizopus oryzae have been used to break down starches in the production of ethanol. Similarly, yeast expressing endoglucanase from Trichoderma reesei as well as β-glucosidase from Aspergillus aculeatus were used to break down agricultural waste into material which can be turned into ethanol.

See also
Autodisplay

References

Genetically modified organisms
Yeasts
Papua New Guinea competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States.

Results by event

Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Athletics
Men's 4 × 400 m Relay
 Samuel Bai, Ivan Wakit, Amos Ali, and Subul Babo
 Heat — 3:19.92 (→ did not advance)

Men's 400m Hurdles
Ivan Wakit
 Heat — 53.42s (→did not advance)

Boxing at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Boxing
Men's Featherweight (57 kg)
Lynch Ipera
 First Round — Lost to Daniel Attah (Nigeria) on points (2-14)

Men's Lightweight (60 kg)
Henry Kunsi
 First Round — Lost to Agnaldo Nunez (Brazil) after referee decision (11-11)

Men's Light Welterweight (63,5 kg)
Steven Kevi
 First Round — Lost to Davis Mwale (Zambia) on points (3-16)

References
Official Olympic Reports

Nations at the 1996 Summer Olympics
1996
1996 in Papua New Guinean sport
People Will Talk is a 1935 American comedy film directed by Alfred Santell and written by Herbert Fields. The film stars Charlie Ruggles, Mary Boland, Leila Hyams, Dean Jagger, Ruthelma Stevens, and Cecil Cunningham. The film was released on May 24, 1935, by Paramount Pictures.

Plot

Cast
Charlie Ruggles as Henry Wilton
Mary Boland as Clarice Wilton
Leila Hyams as Peggy Trask 
Dean Jagger as Bill Trask
Ruthelma Stevens as Doris McBride
Cecil Cunningham as Nellie Simpson
Stanley Andrews as Willis McBride
Constantine Romanoff as Prettyboy Plotsky
Hans Steinke as Strangler Martin
Edward Brophy as Pete Ranse
Sarah Edwards as Martie Beemish
 John Rogers as Spider Murphy

References

External links
 

1935 films
1930s English-language films
American comedy films
1935 comedy films
Paramount Pictures films
Films directed by Alfred Santell
American black-and-white films
1930s American films
is a Japanese actress and former idol singer.

Mita debuted as an idol singer in 1982, the same year as Kyōko Koizumi and Akina Nakamori. Her first single, "Kakete Kita Otome" reached number 21 on the Oricon Singles Chart., and her second single "Natsu No Shizuku" reached number 28. She also appeared in film and television. She met the kabuki actor Nakamura Hashinosuke III, the son of the living national treasure Nakamura Shikan VII, on the set of Tora-san's Salad-Day Memorial and the two married in 1991. She has continued to act while raising their three sons.

Filmography

References

External links

JMDb Profile (in Japanese)

1966 births
Living people
Japanese actresses
Japanese idols
Japanese women singers
Calucci's Department is an American television sitcom broadcast by CBS. It premiered on September 14, 1973, and after failing to compete in the ratings against NBC's Sanford and Son, was canceled after the December 28 episode. It was replaced on January 11, 1974 by the 13-week Dirty Sally, a half-hour western starring Jeanette Nolan and Dack Rambo.

The series focused on Joe Calucci, the supervisor of a New York City unemployment office. His day was spent dealing with a disparate group of claimants, the petty squabbles among the members of his staff (represented by a cross-section of ethnic backgrounds), the frustrations of governmental red tape and his infatuation with his secretary Shirley. Except for its setting, the show was similar to the British hit Are You Being Served?, which had premiered in 1972.

Principal cast
James Coco as Joe Calucci
Candy Azzara as Shirley Balukis
Rosetta LeNoire as Mitzi Gordon
Peggy Pope as Elanie Fusco
Bill Lazarus as Jack Woods
Jack Fletcher as Oscar Cosgrove
Jose Perez as Ramon Gonzalez

Episodes

References
The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network Shows 1946 - Present by Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, Ballantine Books, pp. 124–125

External links
 

1970s American sitcoms
1970s American workplace comedy television series
1973 American television series debuts
1973 American television series endings
CBS original programming
English-language television shows
Television shows filmed in New York (state)
Television shows set in New York City
Staro-Almetevskaya Volost (, , ; ) was an administrative division (a volost) of Chistopol Uyezd of the Kazan Namestnichestvo until 1796, the Kazan Governorate from 1796 to 1920, then as part of the Chistopol Canton of the Tatar ASSR from 1920 to 1930.

The administrative center was Almetevo. In 1930, the volost was abolished and most of its territory was annexed to the Bilyarsky District. Now it is located in the Nurlatsky district.

Volost composition

Notes

Literature

External links 
 Tatar Encyclopaedic Dictionary
 
 Formation and Development of Zemstvo Medicine in Chistopol District

Kazan Governorate volosts
Types of administrative division
Sylivainiotika () is a village in Achaea, Greece, near the town of Akrata.

Recent archaeological discoveries have revealed a civilization in the village even in the middle Neolithic era. A painted fruit stand was discovered in the region during the 6th millennium BC. This finding is  exhibited in the Archaeological Museum of Aigio (about 35 km west of Sylivainiotika on the highway from Athens to Patras). More recent findings include a three handled amphorae and a necklace both made in about the 15th century BC.

References

Populated places in Achaea
Aigialeia
The Waverley Rail Trail is a combination of shared use path for cyclists and pedestrians and on-road bicycle route, which follows the Glen Waverley railway line from Holmesglen railway station to Glen Waverley railway station in the south eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Route
The path begins at the eastern end of Holmesglen railway station. Trail users can either cross Warrigal Road at the traffic lights and join the trail on the southern side of the railway line or cross the railway bridge on the northern side and continue for approximately 200m to the pedestrian crossing across the railway line. The path continues until it reaches Paringa Court. It then crosses Power Avenue and continues up Railway Parade South to Huntingdale Road. It crosses at the traffic lights then continues through Jordanville railway station car park to Windsor Avenue. The trail runs to the end then goes through the Mount Waverley railway station car park where the path resumes at the eastern end of the platform. The path continues to Blackburn Road where trail users must cross at the lights and continue past Syndal railway station and up Coleman Parade to Glen Waverley railway station where the trail ends.

Connections 
The Scotchmans Creek Trail (1 km) and Gardiners Creek Trail (2 km) can be reached by travelling west from Warrigal Road at Holmesglen railway station. Trail users cross the pedestrian bridge over Warrigal Road  to access Argyll Street then continue to the end of Argyll Street. At that point a short path ascends to Golfers Drive. The trail follows Golfers Drive using the section of path that continues to Waverley Road. It then passes under the highway to arrive at the Scotchmans Creek Trail.
Syndal Heatherdale Pipe Reserve Trail starts at Syndal railway station.
A signed on road route from Glen Waverley railway station leads to the Dandenong Creek Trail at Jells Park.

References

External links 

Bike paths in Melbourne
Rail trails in Victoria (state)
Boiteau is a surname. Notable people with it include:

 Arnaud Boiteau (born 1973), French equestrian
 Pierre Boiteau (1911–1980), French botanist
"Palace of the Babies" is a poem from Wallace Stevens's first book of poetry, Harmonium. It was first published in 1916 and is therefore in the public domain.

Bates takes this poem to signify that the author of "A High-Toned Old Christian Woman" was not altogether "the village atheist". The palace is a church, inhabited by believers for whom the walker has slight regard. They are immature if innocent "babies" nourished on dreams. But disbelief brings loss, as the last two stanzas imply. Night for the moonlight walker brings the harsh torment of crows' wings, not the agreeable angels' wings that animate the dreams of the believers. Bates compares the disbeliever to the rationalist in the sixth of "Six Significant Landscapes", who trims his thinking to the cut of his hat.

Bates suggests that the poem undermines Fuchs's thesis that Stevens's wit is directed mainly at fictions which have failed him, In support of Fuchs, however, one might think that the poem simply acknowledges the loss that attends a perspective that has been stripped of such failed fictions. The solitary walker is "The Snow Man", with a mind of winter.

Bates interprets Stevens as influenced by William James's doctrine of the will to believe.
"Between dogmatic belief and dogmatic disbelief," Bates writes, "James had cleared the ground for precursive faith, a willingness to believe. It was this position that Stevens occupied until about 1940, when he adopted a more active posture of voluntary or willed belief." There are two questionable suggestions here. One is that the more active posture is not implied by James's will-to-believe doctrine. The other is that "precursive faith" is leading Stevens back to the beliefs of the babies. Stevens wants an object of belief that is informed by poetic imagination, and he is prepared to name such a belief a "fiction", as in "Asides on the Oboe" (1940). 
The prologues are over. It is a question, now,
Of final belief. So, say that final belief 
Must be in a fiction. It is time to choose.
Bates reads this as an extreme voluntarism that sanctions believing what one knows to be false, but a less tendentious reading would reject classification of such beliefs as true or false. Rather, they are informed by the perspective revealed by the poet's imagination. A more appropriate binary than true/false is insightful/not-insightful.

Notes

References 
Bates, Milton J. Wallace Stevens: A Mythology of Self. 1985: University of California Press.
Buttel, R. Wallace Stevens: The Making of Harmonium. 1968: Princeton University Press.
Fuchs, Daniel. The Comic Spirit of Wallace Stevens. 1963: Duke University Press.

1916 poems
American poems
Poetry by Wallace Stevens
Khovis (, also Romanized as Khovīs, Khūveys, Khaveys, and Khoveyyes; also known as Meysām-e Tammār and Meys̄am-e Tammār) is a village in, and the capital of, Karkha Rural District of Shavur District, Karkheh County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

At the 2006 National Census, its population was 3,451 in 459 households, when it was in Shavur Rural District of Shavur District, Shush County. The following census in 2011 counted 4,067 people in 946 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 3,520 people in 989 households. It was the largest village in its rural district.

In September 2019, the district was separated from the county, divided into two districts of two rural districts each and two cities (Alvan as the capital and Shavur), and elevated to the status of Karkheh County.

References 

Populated places in Khuzestan Province
AmberSky Gdańsk is a 50-meter tall ferris wheel in Gdańsk. It opened to the public in June 2016. It changed locations and reopened to the public on December 1, 2018. It is different from the Ferris wheel owned by Oscar Bruch from Germany that operated seasonally in Gdańsk before AmberSky's construction.

Design 

The Netherlands-based Dutch Wheels designed and constructed the wheel. It is a model R50SP-36. It has 36 climate controlled gondolas that can accommodate eight people each. A VIP gondola features a glass floor. It weighs 440 tonnes.

References 

9. Ubisoft, Operation Amber Sky Retrieved 2021-01-25.

Ferris wheels
Tourist attractions in Gdańsk
Miani may refer to:

People with the surname 
 Elmer Osmar Ramón Miani (1933–2014), Argentine Roman Catholic bishop
 Giovanni Miani (1810–1872), Italian explorer.
 Hieronimo Miani (), Italian-born Danish history painter
 Marcello Miani (born 1984), Italian rower
 Valeria Miani (1563–1620), Italian playwright

Places 
 Miani, Jalandhar, Punjab, India
 Hebran, Iran, also known as Mīānī
 Miani, Chakwal, Punjab, Pakistan
 Miani, Punjab, Pakistan
 Miani, Sindh, Pakistan

Other uses 
 Miani (Pashtun tribe)
 Miani language, spoken in Papua New Guinea
 Miani railway station, in Pakistan
 Battle of Miani, part of the British conquest of Sindh

See also
 
 Maini (disambiguation)
 Meeanee, New Zealand
Ilişua may refer to several places in Romania:

 , a village in Uriu Commune, Bistrița-Năsăud County
 , a village in Sărmășag Commune, Sălaj County
 Ilișua (river), a tributary of the Someșul Mare in Bistrița-Năsăud County
Horaga selina, the Selina's onyx, is  a species of lycaenid or hairstreak butterfly found in Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Range
H. selina is endemic to Sulawesi. It was first found in the central region and was known until 1985 from only a single holotype specimen. It has since been found in the southern region and also in the Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, northern Sulawesi, during the Royal Entomological Society's 1985 Project Wallace expedition.

See also
List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Lycaenidae)

Cited references

Horaga
Butterflies described in 1895