Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The St Rule Trophy is an international women's amateur golf tournament contested on the St Andrews Links in Scotland. It has been played annually since 1984. The format is 54-hole stroke play over two days. Since 2014, two rounds have been played on the New course on the first day and one round on the Old course on the final day.

Originally the event was contested over 36 holes of the Old course on a single day, a Saturday. The original trophy was stolen from the St Rule Club in 1986. The event was extended to 54 holes in 1989 when the men's St Andrews Links Trophy was founded. Initially the two events were played concurrently, the women playing one round on the New and Old courses on the opening day and a further round on the Old course on the second day. From 1993 the event was played on a different weekend to the St Andrews Links Trophy, with one round played on the New course on the first day and two rounds played on the Old course on the final day.

Winners

Source:

See also
St Andrews Links Trophy

References

External links
Tournament homepage
List of winners

Amateur golf tournaments in the United Kingdom
Golf tournaments in Scotland
Sport in Fife
Annual sporting events in the United Kingdom
1984 establishments in Scotland
Recurring sporting events established in 1984
The year 1840 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

Events
 27 April – The foundation stone of the new Palace of Westminster in London is laid as its reconstruction to a design by Charles Barry following a fire in 1834 begins (completed in 1860).
 30 September – Foundation of Nelson's Column, designed by William Railton, laid in London, Trafalgar Square being laid out and paved around it during the year.

Buildings and structures

Buildings opened

 11 May – Wingfield railway station in England, designed by Francis Thompson, is opened.
 31 August – Bristol Temple Meads railway station in England, designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, is opened.
 July Column, Place de la Bastille, Paris, designed by Jean-Antoine Alavoine and Joseph-Louis Duc, erected, incorporating Auguste Dumont's Génie de la Liberté and bas-reliefs by Antoine-Louis Barye and others.
 Khaplu Palace built.
 Old Patent Office Building, Washington D.C., United States completed by Robert Mills.
 Forglen House, Scotland, designed by John Smith, is completed at about this date.

Awards
 Grand Prix de Rome, architecture:  Théodore Ballu.

Births

 January 11 – Robert Chisholm, English-born architect working in British India; proponent of the Indo-Saracenic style (died 1915)
 J. M. Brydon, Scottish-born architect working in London (died 1901)

Deaths
 February 18 – Sir Jeffry Wyatville, English architect and garden designer (born 1766)
 May 4 – Carl Ludvig Engel, German Empire style architect (born 1778)

References

Architecture
Years in architecture
19th-century architecture
Richard Wayne Wahlstrom (November 8, 1931 – December 18, 2003) was an American rower who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.

He was born in Seattle and died in Snohomish county, Washington.

In 1952 he was a crew member of the American boat which won the bronze medal in the coxed fours event.

External links
 profile

1931 births
2003 deaths
American male rowers
Rowers at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in rowing
American people of Swedish descent
Medalists at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Honor Fraser (born 1973) is a Scottish art dealer in California and a former fashion model. She is the sister of Simon Fraser, 16th Lord Lovat and chief of Clan Fraser of Lovat, and the granddaughter of British Commando Simon Fraser, 15th Lord Lovat. She was brought up at the family seat Beaufort Castle in Scotland.

She left St. Mary's School, Calne with three A Levels. After school she began an internship at British Vogue, where it was suggested that she try modelling. Fraser was the cover girl on the Bryan Ferry & Roxy Music compilation album More Than This, released in 1995.

Her first magazine cover was for French Elle (11 March 1996). From 1997–2002, she wrote a column for the Scottish magazine Spectrum.

Fraser married Stavros Merjos in 2004. She lives in Marina del Rey, California, and owns an art gallery, Honor Fraser Inc., in Los Angeles.

References

Sources
 

1973 births
Living people
Honor
People educated at St Mary's School, Calne
Scottish female models
Scottish expatriates in the United States
Tennant family
African records in athletics are the best marks set in a track and field and road running events by an athlete who competes for a member nation of the Confederation of African Athletics (CAA). The organisation is responsible for ratification and it analyses each record before approving it. Records may be set in any continent and at any competition, providing that the correct measures are in place (such as wind-gauges) to allow for a verifiable and legal mark.

Outdoor
Key to tables:

+ = en route to a longer distance

h = hand timing

A = affected by altitude

Mx = mixed race

Wo = woman only race

NWI = no wind measurement

# = not ratified by federation

a = aided road course according to IAAF rule 260.28

X = annulled due to doping violation

OT = oversized track (> 200m in circumference)

Men

Women

Mixed

Indoor

Men

Women

See also

Notes

References
General
CAA: African Outdoor Records 8 March 2022 updated
CAA: African Indoor Records 8 March 2022 updated
Specific

External links
CAA web site
World Athletics: African Records

 African
Athletics in Africa
Peter Tyndall is the  Ombudsman, Information Commissioner, and Commissioner for Environmental Information of Ireland. As Ombudsman, he is ex-officio member of four important statutory oversight bodies: the Commission for Public Service Appointments, the Referendum Commission, the Constituency Commission and the Standards in Public Office Commission.

He received his warrant of appointment from President Michael D. Higgins at a ceremony in Áras an Uachtaráin on 2 December 2013. He is the successor to Emily O'Reilly.

As Ombudsman Peter Tyndall has published a number of reports including:

'A Good Death'  (June 2014): a report into end of care life in Irish hospitals.

'Learning to Get Better'  (May 2015): an investigation into how public hospitals handle complaints

'Taking Stock'  (July 2017): an investigation into complaint handling and issues identified in complaints made about the Child and Family Agency (Tusla).

The reports made a number of recommendations which are being implemented.  Follow-up reports to 'Learning to Get Better' and 'A Good Death'  were published in 2018.

Opportunity Lost  (November 2017) was an investigation into the administration of the Magdalen Restorative Justice Scheme ( a redress scheme for women who worked in Irish Magdalene laundries).  The report was critical of how the Department of Justice and Equality administered the scheme.  The Ombudsman's recommendations were initially rejected by the department. However, in April 2018 the Minister of Justice and Equality, and the Irish Taoiseach (Prime Minister) announced that there would be full implementation of the Ombudsman's recommendations.

In November 2016 Peter Tyndall was elected President of the International Ombudsman Institute at the 11th IOI World Conference in Bangkok.

Tyndall is a Dubliner who has lived in Wales for more than 30 years where he occupied a variety of senior positions in housing and social care. He has also been Head of Education and Culture for the Welsh Local Government Association, Chief Executive of the Arts Council of Wales, and latterly the Public Services Ombudsman for Wales from 2008 to 2013. He was Chairman of the British and Irish Ombudsman Association for two years, and is a member of the World and European Boards of the International Ombudsman Institute.

Tyndall has an M.Sc. degree in Strategic Management from Cardiff University and is married with three daughters.

References 

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Alumni of Cardiff University
Ombudsmen in the Republic of Ireland
Ombudsmen in Wales
Vanta may refer to:

Vantaa, a city in Finland
Nvidia Vanta, a graphics accelerator manufactured by Nvidia
Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays, an advanced material surface
Vanta, a song by the British progressive metal band Monuments.
Vantablack, the darkest black surface coating known
The 2020 Men's EuroHockey Club Trophy II would have been the first edition of the EuroHockey Club Trophy II, Europe's tertiary men's club field hockey tournament organized by the European Hockey Federation. It would be held in Lisburn, Northern Ireland from 28 to 31 May 2020.

The tournament was canceled on 23 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Qualified teams
 Paolo Bonomi
 Casa Pia
 Bra
 Lisnagarvey
 Slagelse
 Plzeň-Litice
 Whitchurch
 Zelina

See also
2020 Men's EuroHockey Club Trophy I

References

Men's EuroHockey Club Trophy II
Club Trophy
EuroHockey Club Trophy II
Aging is a bimonthly peer-reviewed open access bio-medical journal covering research on all aspects of gerontology. The journal was established in 2009 and is published by Impact Journals. The editors-in-chief are Jan Vijg, David Andrew Sinclair, Vera Gorbunova, Judith Campisi, Mikhail V. Blagosklonny.

Abstracting and Indexing 
The journal is abstracted and indexed in ISI/Web of Science: Science Citation Index Expanded in the categories of Cell Biology and Geriatrics & Gerontology. The journal is archived in PubMed Central (PMC) and is indexed in Index Medicus/MEDLINE, PubMed, Meta, EMBASE, BIOSIS Previews, and Scopus. According to Scopus/Scimago Journal Rank (2015), Aging is ranked number 3 on Cites/Docs (2 years) in the Aging category.

The journal has a 2021 impact factor of 5.955.

Reception 
The peer review process employed by the journal has been criticized by Jeffrey Beall, a university librarian and expert on predatory open access publishing, who also included the journal and its publisher on his list of "potential, possible, or probable predatory scholarly open-access journals" in July 2015. Allegedly, journal editor Mikhail Blagosklonny responded by threatening to retract the papers of Beall's colleagues at the University of Colorado.  It has been alleged that the journal has gamed their impact factor by requiring authors to provide references to other recent papers in the journal and does not conduct adequate peer-reviews of articles.

References 

Gerontology journals
Bimonthly journals
English-language journals
Academic journals established in 2009
Duncan Mearns (1779–1852) was a Scottish minister who served as  Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1821. He was professor of divinity at Aberdeen University from 1816.

Life

He was born in the manse at Cluny in Aberdeenshire on 23 August 1779 the son of Rev Alexander Mearns, and his wife, Anne Morison, daughter  of James Morison of Disblair, who had served as Provost of Aberdeen in 1745. Duncan entered King's College, Aberdeen with a bursary in 1791 (aged 12) to study divinity under Rev Prof Gilbert Gerard and Rev Prof George Campbell. He graduated MA in March 1795, aged 15.

He was licensed to preach in the Church of Scotland in the summer of 1799 and found a patron soon after in the Earl of Aberdeen, and he was ordained as minister of Tarves in Aberdeenshire in November 1799.

In October 1816 he became professor of divinity, replacing his mentor Prof Gilbert Gerard. In 1821 he was elected Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland. In 1823 he was created Chaplain in Ordinary in Scotland to King George IV. In 1830 he was living at 1 Chaplainry on the grounds of Aberdeen University.

He died after a long illness on 2 March 1852. He is buried in the churchyard of St Machar's Cathedral in Old Aberdeen. The grave lies against the east wall of the church.

Family

In 1808 in Udny manse he married Elizabeth (Eliza) Forsyth, daughter of William Forsyth of Huntly.  They had two sons and six daughters including Rev William Morison Mearns DD (died 1891), minister of Kinneff. His daughter Anne married Rev Prof Robert Macpherson (1806-1867), who succeeded him in the chair of divinity at Aberdeen. His daughter Jane was married to Dr Hercules Scott, who became professor of moral philosophy at Aberdeen.

Publications

The Knowledge Requisite for the Attainment of Eternal Life (1825)
Scripture Characters (posthumously in 1853)

References

Citations

Sources

1779 births
1852 deaths
Clergy from Aberdeenshire
19th-century Ministers of the Church of Scotland
Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
Academics of the University of Aberdeen
Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
Fractalkine, also known as chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CX3CL1 gene.

Function 

Fractalkine is a large cytokine protein of 373 amino acids, it contains multiple domains and is the only known member of the CX3C chemokine family.  It is also commonly known under the names fractalkine (in humans) and neurotactin (in mice).  The polypeptide structure of CX3CL1 differs from the typical structure of other chemokines.  For example, the spacing of the characteristic N-terminal cysteines differs; there are three amino acids separating the initial pair of cysteines in CX3CL1, with none in CC chemokines and only one intervening amino acid in CXC chemokines.  CX3CL1 is produced as a long protein (with 373-amino acid in humans) with an extended mucin-like stalk and a chemokine domain on top. The mucin-like stalk permits it to bind to the surface of certain cells.  However a soluble (90 kD) version of this chemokine has also been observed. Soluble CX3CL1 potently chemoattracts T cells and monocytes, while the cell-bound chemokine promotes strong adhesion of leukocytes to activated endothelial cells, where it is primarily expressed. CX3CL1 elicits its adhesive and migratory functions by interacting with the chemokine receptor CX3CR1.  Its gene is located on human chromosome 16 along with some CC chemokines known as CCL17 and CCL22.

Fractalkine is found commonly throughout the brain, particularly in neural cells, and its receptor is known to be present on microglial cells. It has also been found to be essential for microglial cell migration. CX3CL1 is also up-regulated in the hippocampus during a brief temporal window following spatial learning, the purpose of which may be to regulate glutamate-mediated neurotransmission tone. This indicates a possible role for the chemokine in the protective plasticity process of synaptic scaling.

References

External links

Further reading 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cytokines
Massimiliano "Massi" Furlan (born 29 September 1968) is an Italian-American actor and film producer who began his entertainment career as a stand-up comedian. He is known for appearing in several television series and in the films The Dark Knight Rises (2012), Live by Night (2016), Jumanji: The Next Level (2019) and Bad Boys for Life (2020).

Early life

Born Massimiliano Furlan in Treviso, Italy to Nereo and Giancarla Furlan, Massi is the eldest of their two sons. While growing up Massi loved to play soccer, a sport at which he excelled. He attended the Liceo artistico art school, specializing in painting.

When Massi was seventeen, he voluntarily joined the Italian Army and served for six years as a specialist in a helicopter crew.

Acting career
In 2007 Massi moved to Hollywood, California where he quickly landed roles in the HBO pilot 1%, Days of Our Lives, and Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles. These were soon followed by appearances on General Hospital, Criminal Minds, One Tree Hill, and Aim High.

Massi then appeared in a number of feature films, including The Dark Knight Rises, True Blood, Keeping Up with the Joneses, Trafficked and Live By Night.

Recently, Massi portrayed a designer of Gianni Versace on The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story, and he guest starred as Luca Camilleri on Supernatural. He played the role of Switchblade in Jumanji: The Next Level, released in December 2019. Most recently, Massi appeared as the character Terry Taglin in Bad Boys for Life with Will Smith and Martin Lawrence.

Filmography
Some of Massi's more notable projects include:

References

External links
 

1968 births
Living people
American male film actors
American male television actors
American film producers
American people of Italian descent
People from Treviso
21st-century American male actors
Theatre Renegade is a theatre company based in the United Kingdom which produces socio-political theatre and has a strong focus on putting story, engagement and empathy at the heart of the theatrical experience.

Overview 
The company was founded in late 2012 by current Artistic Director Ryan Forde Iosco. Focusing on new writing, collaboration and innovation Theatre Renegade produces full productions, theatrical response nights to political/world events and created Courting Drama.

Courting Drama 
Originally produced in 2013 at the Bush Theatre, Courting Drama showcases five new collaborative partners and the five pieces that they create and mould together over a two-week period. Previous writers include: Anna Jordan, Judy Upton, Phoebe Eclair-Powell, Joseph Wilde, Hassan Abdulrazzak, Vinay Patel and James Fritz and have been nominated/won Laurence Olivier Award, Bruntwood Prize for Playwriting, Verity Bargate Award, George Devine Award, BAFTA and Emmy Award.

Moving to The Little at Southwark Playhouse in 2014 and then subsequently The Large in 2015, Courting Drama is one of the pre-eminent nights of short plays in London.

Selected work 
 In Response To... Politics by various writers (The Other Palace, 2017)
 In Response To... The Orlando Attack  by various writers (The Other Palace, 2016)
 Scarlet by Sam H Freeman (Southwark Playhouse, 2015)
 Courting Drama by various writers (Southwark Playhouse, 2014/15/16)
 Courting Drama by various writers (Bush Theatre, 2013)
 Kingdom Come by Nia Da Costa (Leicester Square Theatre, 2012)
 How the Heart Works by Shapour Benard (Leicester Square Theatre, 2012)

Award nominations 
 Nomination - 2016 Off West End Award for Best Ensemble for Scarlet (Heida Reed, Jade Ogugua, Lucy Kilpatrick and Asha Reid)
 Nomination - 2016 Off West End Award for Best Production for Scarlet

References 

Theatre companies in the United Kingdom
Elizabeth Seton Academy may refer to:

Elizabeth Seton Academy (Boston) in Boston, Massachusetts
Mother Seton Academy in Baltimore, Maryland
St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Academy in Central Falls, Rhode Island
St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Academy in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Academy of St. Elizabeth in Convent Station, New Jersey
Symphony No. 13 in F major, K. 112, by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, was written in Milan during his second journey to Italy in the autumn of 1771. The symphony is in four movements, the second of which is scored for strings alone. The third movement minuet may have been written earlier, and then incorporated into the symphony—the autograph manuscript shows the minuet copied in Leopold's hand. Nicholas Kenyon describes Symphony No. 13 as the last in "conventional mode"—thereafter "we are in the beginnings of a different world."

Movements and instrumentation

The instrumentation is: strings, 2 oboes, 2 horns, bassoon, continuo.

Allegro, 
Andante, 
Menuetto — Trio, 
Molto allegro,

Performance details
Its probable first performance was at a concert given by Leopold and Wolfgang Mozart at the residence of Albert Michael von Mayr, on 22 or 23 November 1771. This concert may also have seen the premiere of Mozart's 12th symphony.

References

Sources
Dearling, Robert: The Music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: The Symphonies Associated University Presses Ltd, London 1982 
Kenyon, Nicholas: The Pegasus Pocket Guide to Mozart Pegasus Books, New York 2006 
Zaslaw, Neal:Mozart's Symphonies: Context, Performance Practice, Reception OUP, Oxford 1991

External links

13
1771 compositions
Compositions in F major
was a province of Japan in the area of central Kyoto and east-central Hyōgo Prefectures.  Tanba bordered on Harima, Ōmi, Settsu, Tajima. Tango, Wakasa, and Yamashiro provinces. Its abbreviated form name was . In terms of the Gokishichidō system, Tanba was one of the provinces of the San'indō circuit. Under the Engishiki classification system, Tanba was ranked as one of the "superior countries" (上国) in terms of importance, and one of the "near countries" (近国) in terms of distance from the capital.  The provincial capital is believed to have been located in what is now the city of Kameoka, although the exact location remains uncertain. The ichinomiya of the province is the Izumo-daijingū also located in Kameoka. The province had an area of .

History
Before the establishment of the Ritsuryō system, the area was under control of the Tanba Kokuzō and included both the Tanba and Tango areas. The province of Tango was created in 713 during the reign of Empress Genmei by separating the northern five districts (Kasa District, Yoza District, Tamba District (later Naka District), Takeno District, and Kumano District) into "Tango", and the districts closer to the capital as "Tanba". The Tanba area is rugged, and can be roughly divided into several river basins separated by mountains. For this reason, historically the province has been difficult to govern as a whole. On the other hand, its proximity to the capital gave it a strategic importance. During the Muromachi period, the Hosokawa clan were the shugo of the province, but governed through their proxies, the Naito clan. During the late Sengoku period, the province was conquered by Akechi Mitsuhide, and after his defeat by Toyotomi Hideyoshi at the Battle of Yamasaki in the aftermath of the assassination of Oda Nobunaga, it was governed by a succession of relatives of the Toyotomi clan. In the Edo Period, Tanba was governed by a mosaic of mostly fudai daimyō domains, who were considered more reliable by the Tokugawa shogunate and who could be called upon when necessary for the defense of Kyoto and Osaka.

Meiji period
Following the Meiji restoration, Tanba was divided into six districts.  Per the early Meiji period , an official government assessment of the nation’s resources, the province had 970 villages with a total kokudaka of 331,954 koku.

Gallery

Notes

References
 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005).  Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ;  OCLC 58053128
 Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).  Annales des empereurs du Japon (Nihon Ōdai Ichiran).  Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691.

External links 

  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903

Former provinces of Japan
Tanba Province