Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Rial A. Niles House is a historic house at 605 E. 12th Street in Baxter Springs, Kansas, United States. The house was built in 1870 for Rial A. Niles, a local businessman, and his wife. The house was designed in the Italianate style and features a hip roof with a cupola, a front porch with decorative wooden posts and arches, and four brick chimneys. After Niles went bankrupt, Colonel William March, an officer in the Union Army and two-time Baxter Springs postmaster, bought the house in 1875. March lost the house after his wife's death in 1902, and it passed through a number of tenants until the 1930s. In 1938, the Baxter Springs Women's Club rented the house, which it used for meetings and social gatherings until it disbanded in 1956. The house was then purchased by the local Episcopal congregation and became St. Mark's Episcopal Church until the congregation also disbanded in 1977. The house has since reverted to its previous use as a residence.

The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 6, 2006.

References

Clubhouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Kansas
Episcopal church buildings in Kansas
Houses completed in 1870
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Kansas
Houses in Cherokee County, Kansas
Italianate architecture in Kansas
National Register of Historic Places in Cherokee County, Kansas
Women's club buildings
Bertha Coombs (born December 28, 1961) is a reporter for CNBC, based at the Nasdaq MarketSite in Times Square. She covers business and financial news stories.

Coombs attended The Park School in Brookline, Massachusetts, Milton Academy in Milton, Massachusetts, and Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut.

Prior to joining CNBC, she worked at ABC News as a reporter and news anchor, covering such stories as the Clinton impeachment, the Kosovo War, Hurricane Floyd, Rudy Giuliani's troubled marriage, and the John F. Kennedy, Jr. plane crash.

She was Milton Academy's graduation speaker in 2005. Coombs has served on the board of the National Association of Hispanic Journalists.

See also
 New Yorkers in journalism

References

1961 births
Living people
Milton Academy alumni
Yale University alumni
American business and financial journalists
American women journalists
American reporters and correspondents
CNBC people
Women business and financial journalists
ABC News personalities
21st-century American women
Doctor Smith may refer to:

People
Bob Smith (doctor) (1879–1950), co-founded Alcoholics Anonymous
E. E. Smith (1890–1965), also known as Doc Smith, early science fiction writer

Fictional entities
Dr. Zachary Smith, a fictional character from Lost in Space
Doctor, a fictional character from Doctor Who

See also
Smith (surname)
QBD is the term applied to the charge-to-breakdown measurement of a semiconductor device. It is a standard destructive test method used to determine the quality of gate oxides in MOS devices. It is equal to the total charge passing through the dielectric layer (i.e. electron or hole fluence multiplied by the elementary charge) just before failure. Thus QBD is a measure of time-dependent gate oxide breakdown. As a measure of oxide quality, QBD can also be a useful predictor of product reliability under specified electrical stress conditions.

Test method 

Voltage is applied to the MOS structure to force a controlled current through the oxide, i.e. to inject a controlled amount of charge into the dielectric layer. By measuring the time after which the measured voltage drops towards zero (when electrical breakdown occurs) and integrating the injected current over time, the charge needed to break the gate oxide is determined. 

This gate charge integral is defined as:

where  is the measurement time at the step just prior to destructive avalanche breakdown.

Variants 

There are five common variants of the QBD test method:

 Linear voltage ramp (V-ramp test procedure involving the Current-Voltage characteristic curve (I-V) using a linearly increasing and/or decreasing voltage as in a sawtooth wave or triangle wave)
 Constant current stress (CCS)
 Exponential current ramp (ECR) (involving the Current-Voltage characteristic curve (I-V) using an exponentially increasing and/or decreasing voltage as in a RC time constant charging/discharging-based waveform) or (J-ramp test procedure)
 Bounded J-ramp (a variant of the J-ramp procedure, in which the current ramp stops at a defined stress level, and continues as a constant current stress).
 Linear current ramp (LCR) (involving the Current-Voltage characteristic curve (I-V) using a linearly increasing and/or decreasing current as in a sawtooth wave or triangle wave)

For the V-ramp test procedure, the measured current is integrated to obtain QBD. The measured current is also used as a detection criterion for terminating the voltage ramp. One of the defined criteria is the change of logarithmic current slope between successive voltage steps.

Analysis 

The cumulative distribution of measured QBD is commonly analysed using a Weibull chart.

Standards

JEDEC Standard 
 JESD35-A – Procedure for the Wafer-Level Testing of Thin Dielectrics, April 2001

References

See also 

 Capacitor - breakdown section
 Field electron emission
 Quality by Design

Semiconductor device defects
Communicative assent is a form of deliberative decision making that uses delegable proxy in a very specific way so as to preserve the voters' explicit casting of a vote.  Communicative assent can be used with many different types of vote counting schemes as the process itself is ambivalent to how the votes are tallied.

Practical applications
OccupyWallStreet New York City General Assembly is evaluating a Communicative assent model.

See also 
 Collaborative governance
 Deliberative democracy
 Voting system

References

External links 
 Communicative Assent Standards

Electoral systems
John Kenyon Vaughan-Morgan, Baron Reigate,  (2 February 1905 – 26 January 1995), known as Sir John Vaughan-Morgan, Bt, between 1960 and 1970, was a British Conservative Party politician.

Family and early life
Vaughan-Morgan was the younger son of Sir Kenyon Pascoe Vaughan-Morgan, an army officer and Conservative member of parliament.  His great-uncle was the Liberal politician Octavius Vaughan Morgan. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford.

Career
In 1928 he entered politics when he was elected to Chelsea Borough Council in London, and was chairman of East Fulham Conservative Association, the constituency previously represented by his father, from 1935 to 1938.

In 1940 he married Emily Cross of New York City. The Second World War had broken out in 1939, and shortly after his marriage Vaughan-Morgan enlisted in the Welsh Guards. He spent the next five years in continuous active service outside the United Kingdom, ending the war as a staff officer for the 21st Army Group.

After the war he was elected to the London County Council to represent Chelsea in 1946, remaining on the council until 1952. At the 1950 general election he was elected to the Commons as Member of Parliament for Reigate in Surrey, holding the seat for twenty years until his retirement at the 1970 election. In 1957, he was Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health, and a Minister of State at the Board of Trade from 1957 to 1959. Following the 1959 general election he returned to the backbenches.

Honours and arms
He was created a baronet, of Outwood in the County of Surrey, in the New Year Honours 1960 "for political and public services", and was appointed to the Privy Council in the 1961 Birthday Honours.

Following his retirement from the Commons, he was created a life peer as  Baron Reigate, of Outwood in the County of Surrey on 2 July 1970. A director of a number of companies based in the City of London, he served as Master of the Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors in 1970. He was also Chairman of the Board of Westminster Hospital from 1963 to 1974. in 1971 he was made an honorary freeman of the Borough of Reigate. He died one week before his 90th birthday.

References

Sources

External links
 
 Catalogue of the Reigate papers held at LSE Archives

1905 births
1995 deaths
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
Reigate
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1950–1951
UK MPs 1951–1955
UK MPs 1955–1959
UK MPs 1959–1964
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1966–1970
UK MPs who were granted peerages
Members of London County Council
Members of Chelsea Metropolitan Borough Council
People educated at Eton College
Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
Welsh Guards officers
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Ministers in the Macmillan and Douglas-Home governments, 1957–1964
Life peers created by Elizabeth II
Kuydusun (; , Kuyduhun) is a rural locality (a selo) in Borogonsky 2-y Rural Okrug of Oymyakonsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located  from Ust-Nera, the administrative center of the district, and  from Tomtor, the administrative center of the rural okrug. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 139.

Geography 
The village is located on the left bank of the Kuydusun, a tributary of the Indigirka. There is a bridge over the river east of the village.

References

Notes

Sources
Official website of the Sakha Republic. Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic. Oymyakonsky District. 

Rural localities in Oymyakonsky District
Cathrine Roll-Matthiesen, née Svendsen (born 23 September 1967, in Porsgrunn) is a Norwegian former handball player.

She played in the clubs IF Borg, IL Vestar, Lunner IL, Bouillargues (France), Larvik HK, Tertnes Håndball and Tjølling IF. Between 1985 and 1996 she played in 233 matches for the Norwegian National team, scoring 918 goals.

References

1967 births
Living people
Norwegian female handball players
Olympic handball players for Norway
Olympic silver medalists for Norway
Handball players at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Handball players at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Porsgrunn
Olympic medalists in handball
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Muhammad II al-Mahdi () was the fourth Caliph of Córdoba of the Umayyad dynasty in Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia). After disbanding his army of 7,000 troops, he became the source of opposition to many of his subjects. Al-Mahdi sought to defend his title as Caliph after the rise of Suleiman II as a political opponent. After a turbulent rule, in which many warring factions rose to power in an attempt to supplant al-Mahdi, he was eventually deposed. After his death, many Muslim historians accused him of destroying the sanctity of the Amirid Harem.

Sources

Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba
11th-century caliphs of Córdoba
Khevin Pratt (born May 16, 1970) is a former American football wide receiver who played five seasons in the Arena Football League with the Charlotte Rage, Nashville Kats, Milwaukee Mustangs, New York CityHawks and Portland Forest Dragons. He played college football at California State University, Chico. He was also a member of the Sacramento Gold Miners of the Canadian Football  League.

References

External links
Just Sports Stats

Living people
1970 births
Players of American football from Los Angeles
American football wide receivers
Chico State Wildcats football players
Sacramento Gold Miners players
Charlotte Rage players
Nashville Kats players
Milwaukee Mustangs (1994–2001) players
New York CityHawks players
Portland Forest Dragons players
Akarendrawarman was a ruler of Malayapura kingdom in the Minangkabau plateau. His name was found in the Pagaruyung VII inscription, which is written in Old Malay, his full title is Paduka Sri Maharajadhiraja Srimat Sri Akarendrawarman. In carrying out his administration, he was assisted by various other officials, among others was a minister called Tuhan (lord) Parpatih. The kingdom was mentioned to be located in Parhyangan on Mount Mahameru (Mount Marapi).

De Casparis concluded that Akarendrawarman was the predecessor of King Adityawarman, and that the inscription explained the move of the kingdom's capital from Jambi to West Sumatra. However, that reading conclusion is seen as incorrect by Griffiths and Miksic.

See also 
 Bijayendrawarman
 Mauli dynasty

References 

Indonesian Buddhist monarchs
Minangkabau
West Sumatra
14th-century Indonesian people
The Bluegrass Warhorses were a professional indoor American football team based in Lexington, Kentucky. The team joined the Continental Indoor Football League (CIFL) in 2014 as an expansion team. The Warhorses were the second indoor football team based in Lexington. (The Kentucky Horsemen of the United Indoor Football and af2 were the first.) The owner of the Warhorses is JaQuar Sanders. The Warhorses played their home games at the Alltech Arena inside of Kentucky Horse Park but were forced to cancel their last four home games "due to unpaid arena rent and other bills".

Franchise history

2014

The franchise was first announced in May 2013. It announced that the Warhorses would be playing at the Alltech Arena on the grounds of the Kentucky Horse Park. In July, it was announced the Warhorses would be a member of the Continental Indoor Football League. Harry Lewis was introduced in August as the team's first head coach. With former University of Kentucky quarterback, Shane Boyd leading the Warhorses, they fell to the Northern Kentucky River Monsters 20-36, in what became an internet sensation game, due to Jared Lorenzen's 320-pound quarterback play. The team fell into financial problems halfway through the season, cancellation of their four remaining home dates, and moving the league to seek new ownership for a possible 2015 season.

Players of note

Final roster

Coaches of note

Head coaches
Note: Statistics are correct through Week 12 of the 2014 Continental Indoor Football League season.

Coaching staff

Season-by-season results

References

American football teams in Kentucky
Former Continental Indoor Football League teams
Sports in Lexington, Kentucky
American football teams established in 2013
American football teams disestablished in 2014
The Arroyo Seco Fight was a clash between militia and Rangers of the Republic of Texas and a large Comanche war party traveling with Chief Essowakkenny, which took place on the Seco Creek in Medina County, Texas, on August 10, 1838.

Background 
On December 28, 1837, Henry Wax Karnes was authorized to raise eight companies of Texas Rangers to patrol and defend the frontier of Texas. On August 10, 1837, Karnes and his men camped on Seco Creek. Members of the patrol included Jack Hays and Benjamin F. Cage.

Battle 
While encamped on the Seco Creek resting their horses, the unit was suddenly attacked by about 200 Comanches on horseback. Karnes alerted his men to take cover in the ravine, using the thick brush for cover. While outnumbered about 10:1, the Texans held their ground and fired in alternate sequences with around seven men shooting at a time. This method would give some time to reload as others fired. The Comanches fought fiercely, fighting and regrouping, unleashing three separate attacks. Hays singled out the chief and eliminated the threat. Arrows flew in barrages until 20 Comanches lay dead on the ground, with as many wounded. The Comanches then gathered their wounded and returned to their village. 

Although an overwhelming victory for the Texans, Karnes, who had been directing the battle from a bluff, was wounded, and several of the Rangers' horses were shot dead.

Notes

References 

 Account of Karnes fight on the Arroyo Seco from Indian Wars and Pioneers of Texas by John Henry Brown published 1880, hosted by The Portal to Texas History
Contemporary newspaper account, Telegraph and Texas Register, Vol. 4, Saturday, September 1, 1838,  hosted by The Portal to Texas History

Conflicts in 1838
Arroyo Seco Fight
Battles involving the Comanche
Battles of the Texas Ranger Division
Comanche
Texas–Indian Wars
Battles involving the Republic of Texas
August 1838 events
Sunrise is the 11th and final album by American soul singer Jimmy Ruffin, it was released in May 1980 and was produced by Robin Gibb (of the Bee Gees) and Blue Weaver. The songs were co-written by Gibb either with Weaver and/or his brothers. This album was released in US, Netherlands, UK, Norway, and Germany. The lead single "Hold On (To My Love)" reached top ten in UK and US.

The last song recorded for the album was "Songbird" was originally recorded by the Bee Gees and released on the album Main Course in 1975. "Where Do I Go", a country-style ballad, is sung by Jimmy Ruffin with Marcy Levy.

Track listing
All tracks written by Robin Gibb and Blue Weaver, except where noted.
Side one
"Hold On (To My Love)" – 3:32
"Forever" (Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, Maurice Gibb) – 3:19
"Night of Love" – 3:50
"Searchin'" – 2:54
"Changin' Me" – 3:10
Side two
"Where Do I Go" (Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, Maurice Gibb, Andy Gibb) – 3:53
"Two People" – 4:07
"Jealousy" – 3:58
"Songbird" (Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, Maurice Gibb, Blue Weaver) – 4:40

Personnel

 Jimmy Ruffin – lead vocal
 Robin Gibb – backing vocal
 Barry Gibb – backing vocal on "Where Do I Go"
 Blue Weaver – keyboards, synthesizer, orchestral arrangement, arranger
 Bobby Cadway – guitar
 Alan Kendall – guitar
 Dennis Bryon – drums, backing vocal
 George Perry – bass, backing vocal
 Yvonne Lewis – backing vocal
 Krystal Davis – backing vocal
 Janet Wright – backing vocal
 Chuck Kirkpatrick – bass
 Marcy Levy – lead vocal on "Where Do I Go"
 Joe Lala – percussion
 Pete Carr – guitar
 George Terry – guitar
 Charles Chalmers – backing vocal
 Sandy Rhodes – backing vocal
 Donna Rhodes – backing vocal
 Mike Lewis – orchestral arrangement, arranger
The Boneroo Horns on "Jealousy"
 Whit Sidener
 Ken Faulk
 Jeff Kievett
 Don Bonsanti
 Jamis Marshall
Production
 Greg Kolotkin – sound engineer (Kingdom Studios)
 Dennis Hetzendorfer – sound engineer (Criteria Studios)
 Robin Gibb – producer
 Blue Weaver – producer

References

1980 albums
Jimmy Ruffin albums
Albums produced by Robin Gibb
Albums produced by Blue Weaver
RSO Records albums
Al Forno is a restaurant in Providence, Rhode Island by husband and wife Johanne Killeen and George Germon in 1980.  They call their food “Cucina Simpatica: Robust Trattoria Cooking”.

Background
They are known as the birthplace of flatbread pizza.

Killeen and Germon were artists looking for a way to supplement their income when they opened the restaurant.

The couple won a James Beard Foundation Award in 1993 for being the best chefs in the Northeast, and Al Forno was named the best casual restaurant in the world in 1994 by the International Herald Tribune. the International Herald Tribune named Al Forno the Worlds Best Restaurant for casual dining.

Their Apple Tart was featured on The Best Thing I Ever Ate.

Legacy
Alumni of their kitchen include Ken Oringer,Loren Falsone, Eric Moshier and Cassie Piuma.

References

External links
Official website

James Beard Foundation Award winners
Restaurants in Rhode Island
Italian restaurants in the United States
Buildings and structures in Providence County, Rhode Island
Restaurants established in 1980
NBUMP is a highly selective 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist (Ki = 0.1 nM; IA = 40%) with an arylpiperazine structure. It is one of the highest affinity ligands for the 5-HT1A receptor known. It displays 460- and 260-fold selectivity for 5-HT1A over the α1-adrenergic and D2 receptors, respectively.

See also 
 Adatanserin

References 

Phenylpiperazines
5-HT1A agonists
Serotonin receptor agonists
Adamantanes
Carboxamides
Phenol ethers
The Gold effect is the phenomenon in which a scientific idea, particularly in medicine, is developed to the status of an accepted position within a professional body or association by the social process itself of scientific conferences, committees, and consensus building, despite not being supported by conclusive evidence. The Gold effect is used to analyze errors in public health policy and practice, such as the widespread use of cholesterol screening in the prevention of cardiovascular disease.

The effect was described by Thomas Gold in 1979. The effect was reviewed by Petr Skrabanek and James McCormick in their book Follies and Fallacies in Medicine. In their book, Skrabanek and McCormick describe the Gold effect as: "At the beginning a few people arrive at a state of near belief in some idea. A meeting is held to discuss the pros and cons of the idea. More people favouring the idea than those disinterested will be present. A representative committee will be nominated to prepare a collective volume to propagate and foster interest in the idea. The totality of resulting articles based on the idea will appear to show an increasing consensus. A specialized journal will be launched. Only orthodox or near orthodox articles will pass the referees and the editor."

The progression of the Gold effect was described by mathematician Raymond Lyttleton. According to Lyttleton, the area under the curve of a gaussian curve represents the number of people concerned with a particular subject. As the Gold effect progresses and more and more people start believing a particular idea, the gaussian curve starts to concentrate more around the center. By the end, the gaussian function will have become a delta function, representing everyone as a believer (infinite value at 0), with no non-believers.

References

Research and development
Scientific method
Pseudoscience
Consensus reality
Tamir Airways was an Israeli regional airline based in Tel Aviv.

Destinations
The airline operated domestic scheduled and air taxi flights from Sde Dov Airport, Tel Aviv to Rosh Pina Airport as well as owning the rights to fly to the defunct Kiryat Shmona Airport.
Tamir Airways also operated private international charter services from Sde Dov Airport and Ben Gurion International Airport in Tel Aviv to Europe and Mediterranean area. On May 17, 2007, the airline announced that it would be stopping its scheduled domestic services due to a dispute with the Transport Ministry.

Fleet
The Tamir Airways fleet consisted of the following aircraft (as of April 2008):

References

Defunct airlines of Israel
Airlines established in 2004
Airlines disestablished in 2007
Cycas schumanniana is a species of cycad endemic to New Guinea.

Range
It is found in northern New Guinea along the foothills of the Bismarck Range, where it is found in the valleys of the Markham River, Ramu River, and Bulolo River watersheds as far as Wau, Papua New Guinea.

References

schumanniana
Endemic flora of New Guinea
Amphoterite is an obsolete classification of chondritic meteorites that are now classified as LL (Low Iron and Low total metal content) types.

Most of the iron in these types of meteorites is present as ironoxide in the minerals (e.g. olivine) rather than as free metal, as it is found in most other meteorites. Free metallic iron amounts to between 0.3% and 3.0% of the meteorite, and with a total iron content of 20% give or take a couple of percentage points.

There will be a number after the LL in a meteorites classification type, e.g. LL3, LL5, LL6. (Types range from 3 to 7) The number indicates the amount of alteration suffered by the chondrules in the meteorite.

A chondrule is a small mineral ball generally  in diameter. An LL3 type is pristine with perfectly discernible chondrules, an LL7 type has been melted or altered by pressure or other force to almost completely obliterate the round chondrules.

Sources
Astrodigital Online Dictionary of Meteoritics

See also
 Glossary of meteoritics
 

Meteorite mineralogy and petrology
Gilpin County Undivided High School is located on Highway 119 in Black Hawk, Colorado, United States. It is a K–12 school and the only public school in Gilpin County School District RE-1.

References

Public high schools in Colorado
Schools in Gilpin County, Colorado
Public elementary schools in Colorado
Public middle schools in Colorado
{{DISPLAYTITLE:C19H23NO2}}
The molecular formula C19H23NO2 (molar mass: 297.39 g/mol, exact mass: 297.1729 u) may refer to:

 HDEP-28, or ethylnaphthidate
 Minamestane
 Trepipam