Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Pakistanis in Bahrain comprise Pakistani people living as expatriates or immigrants in Bahrain and their locally born descendants. The Overseas Pakistanis Foundation estimates that the population of Pakistanis in Bahrain stands at 110,000 as of 31 December 2014. The Pakistani community maintains two schools, the Pakistan School, Bahrain (managed by parents elected board, Patron in chief- Ambassador of Islamic Republic of Pakistan) and Pakistan Urdu School which educates community youth.

For the welfare of the Pakistani community in Bahrain, the Pakistan Club has been established in Manama, which holds numerous events such as Iftar Nights and National Day celebrations.

Profession and integration

The British Army in the past sent its most reliable force from Punjab and India to Bahrain. The presence of Pakistanis in Bahrain dates back to 1950. Bahrain is the first Arab country to grant citizenship to people who had served its country. A Pakistani can be granted citizenship after working for the government for 25 years. Up to 30,000 Pakistanis are thought to have obtained Bahraini citizenship.

Service in Bahrain
Majority of Pakistanis work in public protection and the army to help provide security for Bahrain. The young educated people tend to put there effort in helping Bahrain's economy, which has been hit severely by the ongoing protests. The protests have seen many Pakistanis injured by mobs.

The Pakistan army affiliated Fauji Foundation and Pakistan navy affiliated Bahria Foundation have also been recruiting Pakistani military personnel as for the Bahrain National Guard (a paramilitary body). Following the 2011 Bahraini protests, advertisements for additional 800-1,000 recruits had been advertised in Pakistani newspapers. This is in addition to at least (conservative estimate) 2,000 Pakistanis already serving in Bahrain security forces (military and police force).  According to an estimate by the Wall Street Journal, Pakistanis contribute at least up to 7,000 of the 25,000 strong Bahrain police force. In total, almost 10,000 Pakistanis contribute to various Bahrain security forces. The Pakistan army and Bahrain National Guard are also known to maintain strong ties.

Military presence
Pakistan maintains a two battalion strong military base in Bahrain, comprising some 1300 men and an armour squadron.

Education
1. Pakistan Urdu School educates Pakistanis in Bahrain.
http://www.pakurduschool.com/
2. Pakistan school Bahrain (https://pakistanschool.org/)

Notable people
 Salah Abdul Rasool Al Blooshi – former Guantanamo prisoner 
 Adil Hanif – athlete
 Mohammed Khalid – former MP

See also

Bahrain–Pakistan relations
Embassy of Pakistan, Manama

External links
Pakistanis mark National Day in Bahrain
Anthropometric Characteristics of Pakistani School Children Living in Bahrain
Squatters occupying overseas Pakistanis’ homes in Bahrain: ambassador
 Bahrain Immigration

References

 
Ethnic groups in Bahrain
Mohamed Sibari (1945 – 28 November 2013) was a Moroccan poet, novelist and translator. He wrote books in both Arabic and Spanish.

Sibari was born in Ksar El-Kebir. He was awarded the Spanish National Cross of Merit in 2003, and the Pablo Neruda prize for literature in 2004. In 2010, he won Naji Naaman's Literary Prize in the category of honor awards.

References

External links
 Official website

1945 births
2013 deaths
Moroccan writers
Moroccan writers in Spanish
Moroccan translators
People from Ksar el-Kebir
20th-century translators
Type 100 can refer to:

Weaponry
 Mitsubishi Ki-21, medium bomber, some 100 converted to Army Type 100 Transport Model 1
 Mitsubishi Ki-46, also known as the Army Type 100 Command Reconnaissance Aircraft
 Mitsubishi Ki-57, also known as the Army Type 100 Transport Model 1
 Mitsubishi Type 100 air-cooled diesel V-12 engine used in a number of Japanese tanks including the Type 1 Chi-He
 Mitsubishi Type 100 air-cooled six-cylinder diesel engine used in the Type 98 Ke-Ni light tank
 Nakajima Ki-49, a medium bomber also known as the Army Type 100 Heavy Bomber Model 1
 Type 100 incendiary bomb, a 50 kg bomb, one of many Japanese World War II army bombs
 Type 100 smoke bomb, a 50 kg bomb, one of many Japanese World War II army bombs
 Type 100 submachine gun, Japanese weapon
 Type 100 rifle, one of three TERA rifles used by paratroopers
 Type 100 machine gun, Japanese weapon
 Type 100 flamethrower, Japanese weapon
 Type 100 armor-piercing tracer round, fired by the Type 98 20 mm AA Machine Cannon
 Type 100 high-explosive tracer round, fired by the Type 98 20 mm AA Machine Cannon
 Type 100 37 mm gun used on the Type 98 Ke-Ni light tank

Technology
 Type 100 tram as used in Adelaide, Australia, also known as Bombardier Flexity Classic
 Type 100 pack film, an instant film used in Land cameras

Fictional
 Type 100, a fictional weapon from the Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam series, Hyaku Shiki
 Yuria Type 100, a sex robot, the main character of the manga series Yuria 100 Shiki
Ernocornutia sangayana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Morona-Santiago Province, Ecuador.

The wingspan is 18 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is brownish yellow with brownish strigulae (fine streaks) and lines. The hindwings are cream, mixed with brownish ochreous and strigulated with grey.

References

Moths described in 2008
Euliini
Moths of South America
Taxa named by Józef Razowski
Bay Bulls may refer to:

 Bay Bulls, Newfoundland and Labrador, the town in Canada
 Bay Bulls (Newfoundland and Labrador), the body of water in Canada
The 1963 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their 18th season under head coach Trevor J. Rees, the Golden Flashes compiled a 3–5–1 record (1–5 against MAC opponents), finished in sixth place in the MAC and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 122 to 107.

The team's statistical leaders included Bill Asbury with 349 rushing yards, Ron Mollric with 293 passing yards, and Tom Zuppke with 122 receiving yards.

On October 23, 1963, Trevor Rees announced his resignation as Kent State's head football coach, effective at the end of the 1963 season. He compiled a 92–63–5 in 18 years as Kent State's coach, but at the time of his announcement, his teams had gone 5–17–1 since the start of the 1961 season. After Rees announced his resignation, the team won three of four games to conclude the 1963 season.

Schedule

References

Kent State
Kent State Golden Flashes football seasons
Kent State Golden Flashes football
In music, an approach chord (also chromatic approach chord and dominant approach chord) is a chord one half-step higher or lower than the goal, especially in the context of turnarounds and cycle-of-fourths progressions, for example the two bar 50s progression:

 |G /  Em /   |Am /   D7 /   ||
may be filled in with approach chords:
 |G F9 Em Abm |Am D#7 D7 Gb7 ||
F9 being the half-step to Em, Am being the half-step to Am, D7 being the half-step to D7, and G7 being the half-step to G. G being I, Em being vi, Am being ii, and D7 being V7 (see ii-V-I turnaround and circle progression).

An approach chord may also be the chord immediately preceding the target chord such as the subdominant (FMaj7) preceding the tonic (CMaj7) creating a strong cadence through the contrast of no more than two common tones: FACE – CEGB.

Approach chords may thus be a semitone or a fifth or fourth from their target.

Approach chords create the harmonic space of the modes in jazz rather than secondary dominants.

See also
Passing chord
Predominant chord
Tritone substitution

References

Further reading
 R., Ken (2012). DOG EAR Tritone Substitution for Jazz Guitar, Amazon Digital Services, Inc., ASIN: B008FRWNIW

Chords
The Church of St. Andrew in the Old Town district of Kraków, Poland () located at Grodzka Street, is a historical Romanesque church built between 1079 and 1098 by a medieval Polish statesman Palatine Sieciech. It is a rare surviving example of the European fortress church used for defensive purposes.

Built in Romanesque style, it is one of the oldest buildings in Kraków and one of the best-preserved Romanesque buildings in Poland. It was the only church in Kraków to withstand the Mongol attack of 1241. Along the lower part of the broader section of its façade are small openings that served as defensive windows at a time when the church was a place of refuge from military assaults.

From 1320 it was used by the Religious Order of Poor Clares.  The building has been renovated many times.  The present Baroque interiors have decorations by Baltazar Fontana, paintings by Karol Dankwart and gilded altars.  The Baroque domes atop the octagonal towers were added in 1639.

History

The church is possibly the best preserved example of early Romanesque architecture in the city of Kraków and in Poland. The massive building was constructed from stone blocks towards the end of the 11th century, and also fulfilled important defensive functions. The two octagonal looking towers, with the doubled arcade windows are perfect examples and characteristic of Romanesque architecture. They extend high over the body of the church. The apse decorated with a modest arcade freeze and numerous details (including stairs and window frames) maintain the same character.

The structure was probably expanded, extended and strengthened up until the mid-12th century. The church successfully withstood the Tatar-Mongol raid of 1241, providing shelter for the majority of residents and inhabitants of the city. At that time, it was – quite rightly – called “the lower castle” to be distinguished from the nearby “upper” standing on top of the Wawel Hill. It was also sometimes referred to as the second church of Kraków after the Wawel Cathedral. In 1320, the church was entrusted to the Order of Poor Clares, whose convent was built south of the church. Also the brick, Gothic oratorio that today plays the role of the sacristy dates back to that period.

The baroque decoration of the interior, with rich stucco decoration by Italian painter and architect Baldassare "Baltazar" Fontana, comes from the refurbishment that took place after 1700, while the construction of the high altar, attributed to Francesco Placidi was initiated in the upcoming years. Attention is drawn to the pulpit in the shape of a boat, and the musical choir with 18th-century organ in the chancel, decorated in the rococo manner. The baroque steeples added in 1639 contrast with the severity of the Romanesque form of the church.

Images

References

 St. Andrew's Church in Kraków. Virtual reconstruction
 "Kościół św. Andrzeja w Krakowie." Short history and photographs

Andrew
11th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Poland
Fortified church buildings
Romanesque architecture in Poland
James Mangrum (born March 30, 1948), better known as Jim "Dandy" Mangrum, is an American singer. He is the lead singer and frontman of the Southern rock band Black Oak Arkansas, in which he is the sole remaining original member. He is noted for his raspy voice, long hair, and stage antics.

Early life 
Mangrum was born in the town of Benton Harbor, Michigan, where his Arkansas-born parents were working at the time. The family returned to their home state and raised Mangrum in the small town of Black Oak, Arkansas. He was brought up a Southern Baptist and attended Monette High School, in Monette, Arkansas.

Black Oak Arkansas 
While in high school, Mangrum and classmate Rickie Lee Reynolds formed a band named The Knowbody Else.   For a season, Reynolds' younger brother, Danny, played bass guitar with the band. Ronnie Smith of Paragould, Arkansas, a close friend of theirs, joined the band as an additional vocalist and went on to become the band's stage production manager, continuing as stage manager long into the "Black Oak Arkansas" years.  In 1966, Mangrum and members of the group stole musical equipment from Monette high school and Manila high school, and were arrested for grand larceny. They were sentenced to 26 years at the Tucker Prison Farm; however, the sentence was suspended. Mangrum and his group left Arkansas, and moved first to New Orleans, and then to Memphis, Tennessee. In 1970, they traveled to Los Angeles where they signed with Atco Records and released their self-titled first album with their new name Black Oak Arkansas.

In 1973, they released their most successful album, High on the Hog, which reached  number 52 in the charts. One of the songs from the album, "Jim Dandy", which was a cover of the 1955 LaVern Baker song, reached number 25 in the Billboard charts, and became their best known single and Mangrum's signature song. It also featured female vocalist Ruby Starr, who traded off vocals with Mangrum.

In 1982, he was involved in a car accident, and broke three vertebrae; however by 1984 he had recovered, and was back performing.

, Mangrum continues to record and tour with a series of different Black Oak Arkansas lineups.

Black Oak Arkansas' last album was Back Thar N' Over Yonder on Atlantic Records in 2013, and featured a 2013 reunion of former band members as well as unreleased tracks from the heyday of the band in the 1970s. Black Oak Arkansas Underdog Heroes was released May 24, 2019, under Cleopatra Records featuring Sammy B. Seauphine, who has been in the band since 2014 and is Jim Dandy's business partner, and Shawn Lane. Upcoming release of a new cover album called On Top of the Covers with Cleopatra Records end of 2023. Featuring Sammy B. Seauphine, Tim Rossi formerly of Blackoot, and Kinley Wolfe formerly of the Cult and Lord Tracy. Current touring members are Jim Dandy,  Sammy B.Seauphine, Tim Rossi, Kinley Wolfe, and Sammi Jo Bishop. Currently touring with Mason Stills.

Discography 
See Black Oak Arkansas discography

References 

Living people
1948 births
American male singers
American rock singers
Southern Baptists
People from Craighead County, Arkansas
Baptists from Arkansas
The Emei Menpai (峨嵋門派) is a fictional martial arts school mentioned in several works of wuxia fiction. It is commonly featured as one of the leading orthodox schools in the jianghu (martial artists' community). It is named after the place where it is based, Mount Emei.

History 
In Jin Yong's The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber, the Emei School is founded during the early Yuan dynasty by Guo Xiang around the same time as when the Wudang School is established. Guo Xiang is the sole surviving member of the Guo family from The Return of the Condor Heroes. She escapes during the Battle of Xiangyang with the Heaven Reliant Sword (), becomes a powerful martial artist, and roams the jianghu as a youxia. At the age of 40, she becomes a Buddhist nun and establishes the Emei School on Mount Emei. Her apprentice, Abbess Fengling, succeeds her as the leader of the Emei School. Fengling is later, in turn, succeeded by Abbess Miejue.

In Jin Yong's works, the school's members are predominantly women and its leaders are Buddhist or Taoist nuns. In wuxia stories by other writers, the Emei School has members of both sexes, who play equally important roles in the school.

In Sword Stained with Royal Blood, set in the late Ming dynasty, the Emei School is briefly mentioned as one of the Four Great Sword Schools and has male members in its ranks. In Gu Long's The Kingdom of the Golden Bird of the Lu Xiaofeng Series, the Emei School is led by Dugu Yihe, who is slain by Ximen Chuixue.

Skills and martial arts 
In Jin Yong's novels, Emei's martial arts are the best among those suited for women. The origins of Emei's martial arts come from its founder, Guo Xiang. Guo Xiang's martial arts were mostly inherited from her family, including her maternal grandfather Huang Yaoshi. She also learnt part of the Nine Yang Manual from Jueyuan in her younger days. However, it does have some elements of "unorthodoxy", as exhibited by Zhou Zhiruo when she uses the "Nine Yin White Bone Claw" () after finding the Nine Yin Manual.

Emei's martial arts range from powerful inner energy cultivation techniques to the use of weapons and unarmed combat. They encompass the Twelve Movements () and the Six Specially Mastered Skills (). Emei's members primarily use the sword. They also use needles and hairpins, called the "Prick of Emei" () or "Jade Maiden Hairpin" (), as projectile weapons to be thrown at enemies. The most powerful of Emei's skills are the Emei Swordplay and the 36 styles of dianxue ().

Like Wudang, Emei's skills have two sides to them, encompassing elements of "softness" and "roughness" and "long range" and "short range" attacks, all in the same style of fighting. They rotate between deceptive and direct attacks and can be used effectively by women to overcome opponents who are physically stronger than them. Some movements in Emei's swordplays are feminine in nature and are named after beauties in Chinese history and Chinese idioms used to describe feminine beauty.

See also 
 Mount Emei
 Emeiquan

Notes 

Organizations in Wuxia fiction
Hitomi is an album by American fingerstyle guitarist and composer John Fahey, released in 2000.  It was also issued on the Cargo label and reissued in 2004 on the Important Records label. Hitomi was Fahey's last official release prior to his death in 2001.

History 
Hitomi continues Fahey's interest in sound collages and experimental music. It was his last official release prior to his death in 2001.

"Hitomi Smiles" is an unreleased song from the sessions for Old Girlfriends and Other Horrible Memories and "A History of Tokyo Rail Traction" is by the John Fahey Trio from a live session for KBOO Radio. Fahey would go on to release two more albums with the Trio; John Fahey Trio KBOO and John Fahey Trio, Vol. One.

Track listing
All songs by John Fahey unless otherwise noted.
 "Delta Flight 53"
 "Despair"
 "Hitomi"
 "Tanaka Jun" 
 "East Meets West"
 "Hitomi Smiles"
 "The Dance of the Cat People"
 "A History of Tokyo Rail Traction/Delta Flight 54" (Fahey, Tim Knight, Rob Scrivener)

Personnel
John Fahey – guitar
Tim Knight – keyboards ("A History of Tokyo Rail Traction")
Rob Scrivener – bass ("A History of Tokyo Rail Traction")

References

2000 albums
John Fahey (musician) albums
Albums produced by John Fahey (musician)
Prometheus Fuels is an American energy startup developing tools to filter atmospheric CO2 using water, electricity, and nanotube membranes to produce commercially viable fuels. When powered by renewable electricity sources, e-fuels produced by such direct air capture methods do not contribute further emissions, making them carbon neutral. The project was one of two selected for investment in March of 2019 by Y Combinator, a prominent Silicon Valley business incubator, after requesting proposals which address carbon removal.

The process uses a solution of liquid water and CO2 that is exposed to an electrified copper plate. This catalyzes a reaction and produces fuel alcohols (mostly ethanol). Closely packed filters made from cylindrical carbon nanotubes embedded in plastic allow ethanol through while blocking water molecules. From there, the more concentrated solution of approximately 95% ethanol can be catalyzed with zeolite to join into more complex hydrocarbons, including gasoline, diesel, or jet fuel. This technique works at room temperature, while traditional methods of extraction require heat to distill it from a solution. Founder Rob McGinnis speculated that even though the theoretical efficiency of Prometheus' system was only 50–60%, their less energy-intensive process could nevertheless considerably lower overall cost and be competitive with fossil fuels.

In June 2020, BMW announced an investment of US$12.5 million into Prometheus Fuels. A section of the official BMW website declared that "By perfecting existing chemical reactions and processes, Prometheus will make drop-in replacement fuels that are guilt-free. Prometheus will help to fuel the power of choice." A Norwegian investment firm called Tjuvholmen Ventures that has invested in a small assortment of green energy companies has also invested in Prometheus Fuels.

References

External links

Renewable fuels
Energy companies established in 2019
2019 establishments in California
Direct air capture
The Big Noise is a lost 1928 American silent comedy film directed by Allan Dwan and starring Chester Conklin, Alice White and Bodil Rosing.

Plot summary

Cast
 Chester Conklin as John Sloval  
 Alice White as Sophie Sloval  
 Bodil Rosing as Ma Sloval  
 Sam Hardy as Philip Hurd  
 Jack Egan as Bill Hedges  
 Ned Sparks as William Howard  
 David Torrence as Managing Editor

References

Bibliography
 Frederic Lombardi. Allan Dwan and the Rise and Decline of the Hollywood Studios. McFarland, 2013.

External links
 
 
 
 

1928 films
1928 comedy films
Silent American comedy films
Lost American comedy films
Films directed by Allan Dwan
American silent feature films
1920s English-language films
American black-and-white films
First National Pictures films
1928 lost films
English-language comedy films
1920s American films
The 8th State Duma has 450 members. This sitting was elected at the 2021 Russian legislative election.

By constituencies

By party lists

Communist Party

United Russia

Liberal Democratic Party

A Just Russia — For Truth

New People

Notes

References 

Russia
8th
8th State Duma of the Russian Federation
Qinhuai can refer to:

Qinhuai River, a river in Jiangsu, China, which runs through the city of Nanjing
Qinhuai District, an urban district in Nanjing, China, named after the river
The College Hills Historic District is a  residential historic district in Shorewood Hills, Wisconsin that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.  It includes architect-designed homes by Purcell and Elmslie and other architects among its 114 contributing buildings. Among them is the Prof. Philip M. and Marian Raup House.

Development of the neighborhood began in 1913 when John C. McKenna bought an extent of farmland with views of Lake Mendota and the UW campus and platted it into lots. He advertised his subdivision as "A Neighborhood of High Class Homes," hoping to appeal to the expanding university population. He named the development "College Hills" and named the streets after colleges. The first homes were built starting in 1914, in then-popular styles Prairie School and Craftsman. As styles shifted, later homes were built in various period revival styles.

Non-Madison architects whose work is represented in the district include:
Purcell and Elmslie, who designed the Prof. Harold C. & Josephine Bradley House, at 2914 Oxford Rd.
Ossian Cole Simonds.
J.C. "Cary" Caraway, who designed the Ruedisili home at 2909 Hunter Hill. Caraway was a Taliesin fellow.

Madison architects whose works are included in the district include:
Beatty & Strang
Henry T. Dysland
John J. Flad
Frank S. Moulton
Herbert Fritz, Jr.
Philip M. Homer
William V. Kaeser
Law, Law & Potter
Livermore & Samuelson
Charles E. Marks (b. 1875) "one of the Madison area's best builder-architects"
Frank M. Riley.

Eight photos are included

Photo 1, 2816 Columbia Rd., View looking NW

Photo 2, 1218 Sweetbriar Rd., View looking W. John C. McKenna designed Sweetbriar Road one in first photo
Photo 3, 1102 Dartmouth Rd., View looking WSW. House built in 1916 and designed by Charles E. Marks 
Photo 4, 2914 Oxford Rd., View looking N
photo 5, 2919 Oxford Rd., View looking SE
Photo 6, 1214 Dartmouth Rd., View looking WSW
Photo 7, 1240 Sweetbriar Rd., View looking W
Photo 8,  1206 Dartmouth Rd., View looking

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin
Prairie School architecture in Wisconsin
Geography of Dane County, Wisconsin
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin
Houses in Dane County, Wisconsin
National Register of Historic Places in Dane County, Wisconsin