Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Mirza Nabi (, also Romanized as Mīrzā Nabī; also known as Deh-e Mīrzā Nabī) is a village in Margan Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 141, in 34 families.

References 

Populated places in Hirmand County
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The Cleeve Hurdle is a Grade 2 National Hunt hurdle race in Great Britain which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run on the New Course at Cheltenham over a distance of about 3 miles (2 miles 7 furlongs and 213 yards, or 4,822 metres), and during its running there are twelve hurdles to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year in January.

The race was first run in 1983 over a distance of 2 miles 5 furlongs and 110 yards.
In the late 1980s the event was classed at Listed level, and its full title was the Bishops Cleeve Hurdle. It was promoted to Grade 1 status in 1991, and in the following years its title was shortened to the present form.  It was downgraded to Grade 2 status in 2004, and its distance was extended to the present length in 2005. In its analysis of that year's running, the Racing Post commented that the modified Cleeve Hurdle was "effectively replacing the long-distance hurdle formerly run at Haydock on Peter Marsh day."

The race is now a leading trial for the Stayers' Hurdle at the Cheltenham Festival.

Winners

See also
 Horse racing in Great Britain
 List of British National Hunt races

References
 Racing Post:
 , , , , , , , , , 
 , , , , , , , , , 
 , , , , , , , , , 
, 
 
 pedigreequery.com – Cleeve Hurdle – Cheltenham.

External links
 Race Recordings 

National Hunt races in Great Britain
Cheltenham Racecourse
National Hunt hurdle races
Recurring sporting events established in 1983
1983 establishments in England
Phoebe Amelia Watson (1 June 1858 – 22 October 1947) was a Canadian painter and curator. She worked in painted ceramics, watercolor and oils.
She was the sister of Homer Watson, the well-known landscape artist, and devoted much of her life to promoting her brother's work, including her role as the  curator of the Homer Watson Art Gallery at Doon.

Life

Phoebe Amelia Watson was born on 1 June 1858 in the village of Doon, now part of the city of Kitchener, Ontario (the area was then in Canada West). Her parents, Ransford Watson (1824–1861) and Susannah Mohr, had married on 3 October 1852. They owned a mill. Phoebe Amelia Watson belonged to the Christadelphians.

Her brother was Homer Watson (1855–1936), who became a celebrated artist. She left school while she was in her teens to help support her widowed mother and her siblings so her brother could devote himself to his art. It was said that "Miss Watson throughout her life has preferred rather than to put forward her own undoubted attainments, to base her chief claim to fame on her relationship with the painter of Doon, who from her childhood days loomed on her horizon a genius."

Watson painted china, and also painted landscapes and portraits in watercolor and oil. In 1896, the Women's Art Association of Canada (WAAC) decided to commission a Canadian State Dinner Service to be painted on china by members of the association. The chosen artists included Watson, Lily Osman Adams (1865–1945) and Alice Egan. Watson painted twelve of the soup plates. Among Watson's portraits are six of mayors of Waterloo, Ontario, and two of Queen Victoria. Her work was exhibited by the Ontario Society of Artists and the Women's Art Association of Canada.

Watson moved into her brother Homer's house after his wife Roxanna died in 1918.  She became a curator of the Homer Watson Art Gallery in Doon, and held this post until her death on 22 October 1947.  She never married. She was buried in the Kinzie Cemetery, Kitchener.

As of 2004, the Homer Watson house was an art school and a small gallery with four rooms that feature the work of Homer Watson and other artists.

References

Sources

1858 births
1947 deaths
19th-century Canadian painters
20th-century Canadian painters
Artists from Kitchener, Ontario
Canadian women painters
is a private junior college in Ashiya, Hyōgo, Japan.

History 
The college was established in 1960. In 2011, it became coeducational, adopting the present name at the same time.

Courses
 Early childhood education
 Homemaking
 English studies
 Personal care

External links 
  

Japanese junior colleges
Educational institutions established in 1960
Private universities and colleges in Japan
Universities and colleges in Hyōgo Prefecture
The 2014 Pan American Women's Youth Handball Championship took place in Fortaleza from April 22 – 26. It acts as the Pan American qualifying tournament for the 2014 Women's Youth World Handball Championship and 2014 Youth Olympic Games.

Results

Final standing

References 
 brasilhandebol.com.br

2014 in handball
Pan American Women's Youth Handball Championship
2014 in youth sport
FYS may refer to:
 Ferryside railway station, in Wales
 Fukushima Youth Sinfonietta, a Japanese orchestra
 Four Year Strong, an american rock band
Louis Albrecht Kahlenberg (20 January 1870 – 18 March 1941) was an American chemist who contributed to electrochemistry, the study of ionic compounds, electrolytic disassociation of salts and studies in pharmaceutical chemistry. He served as a professor at the University of Wisconsin.

Kahlenberg was born in Two Rivers, Wisconsin where his father Albert and Bertha had immigrated from Germany. He studied at the local Lutheran school, the Two Rivers High School and then trained at the Oshkosh Normal School so as to become a teacher. He then went to the Milwaukee Normal School and then received a BS from the University of Wisconsin in 1892. He fellowship allowed him to continue studies and he received an MS in 1893. He then went to the University of Leipzig, studying under Wilhelm Ostwald and received a Ph.D. in 1895 for his work on the solubility of copper and lead tartarates. He returned to the US and became an instructor in physical chemistry and later moved to the pharmacy school. He became a full professor in 1901. During World War I, he was opposed to the American involvement leading to his demotion in the chemistry department from the position of head in 1919. He was considered a great teacher.

Kahlenberg married Lillan Belle Heald in 1896 and they had three children, including Herman who also studied chemistry under his father and began the Kahlenberg Laboratories where he produced a suturing material called "Equisetene".

References

External links 
 Outlines of chemistry; a textbook for college students (1918)
 Chemistry and its relations to daily life (1915, coauthored with E.B. Hart]
 Portrait
 Biography

1870 births
1941 deaths
American chemists
Presidents of the Electrochemical Society
The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination is a 1979 book by Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar, in which they examine Victorian literature from a feminist perspective. Gilbert and Gubar draw their title from Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre, in which Rochester's wife (née Bertha Mason) is kept secretly locked in an attic apartment by her husband.

The text
The text specifically examines Jane Austen, Mary Shelley, Charlotte and Emily Brontë, George Eliot, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Christina Rossetti  and Emily Dickinson.

In the work, Gilbert and Gubar examine the notion that women writers of the nineteenth century were confined in their writing to make their female characters either embody the "angel" or the "monster", a struggle which they argue stemmed from male writers' tendencies to categorize female characters as either pure, angelic women or rebellious, unkempt madwomen.  In their argument Gilbert and Gubar point to Virginia Woolf, who says women writers must "kill the aesthetic ideal through which they themselves have been 'killed' into art".  While it may be easy to construe that feminist writers embody the "madwoman" or "monster", Gilbert and Gubar stress the importance of killing off both figures because neither accurately represents women or women writers.  Instead, Gilbert and Gubar urge female writers to strive for autonomous self-definition beyond this dichotomy, which they see as imposed by a reductionist patriarchal view of women's roles.

They also explore the way women were inhibited in their writing by what they called the Anxiety of Authorship – the lack of legitimating role-models for the nineteenth-century woman writer. One result was what they identified as the literary palimpsest or double-voiced text – one with a feminist subtext hidden within a more conventional narrative, so that "surface designs conceal or obscure deeper, less socially acceptable levels of meaning".

Feminist criticism
Over 700 pages long, the work is an early landmark in feminist literary criticism. While some have stated that it has become outdated, and that the metaphoric framework outlined by Gilbert and Gubar is limiting, essentialist, self-referential, and insufficiently aware of the varying individual circumstances, it remains a cornerstone work in the field.

Originally published in 1979 by Yale University Press, a second edition was released in 2000 by Yale Nota Bene. In 2022, it was reissued by Yale University Press.

Collaboration
Gilbert and Gubar have continued to write criticism together, examining Shakespeare and Modernist writing, among other topics.

References

Literature After Feminism, by Rita Felski  

1979 non-fiction books
Books of literary criticism
Feminist books
Collaborative non-fiction books
Piceance Creek is a  tributary of the White River in Garfield and Rio Blanco counties in Colorado, United States. The name likely derives from the Shoshoni word /piasonittsi/ meaning “tall grass” (/pia-/ ‘big’ and /soni-/ ‘grass’).

See also

 List of rivers of Colorado
 List of tributaries of the Colorado River

References

External links

Rivers of Colorado
Rivers of Garfield County, Colorado
Rivers of Rio Blanco County, Colorado
Tributaries of the Green River (Colorado River tributary)
Tributaries of the Colorado River in Colorado
Alin Nicușor Popa (born 1 January 1991) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder or forward for Real Bradu. Born in Caracal but grew up in Pitești, at Argeș Pitești academy, Popa played all his career for the two main teams of Argeș County, Argeș Pitești and Mioveni having played more than 100 matches for the white-violet eagles and more than 80 for the yellow and greens. His father, Vasile Popa was also a footballer.

References

External links
 
 

1991 births
Living people
People from Caracal, Romania
Romanian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Men's association football forwards
Romania men's youth international footballers
Liga I players
Liga II players
Liga III players
FC Argeș Pitești players
CS Mioveni players
Footballers from Olt County
Jon Anderson (born 9 August 1958) is a sports journalist with the Herald Sun newspaper, Fox Sports Australia and radio station 3AW.

Known as "Ando", he is well known for appearing in a Herald Sun segment called "At the Bar with Robbo and Ando". He also wrote a column in 1993 that publicised the nickname "FIGJAM" for Nathan Buckley.

Anderson has also written, co-written, or edited books on Mark "Jacko" Jackson, Gary Ablett Sr., Rodney Hogg, and Brian Taylor

In April 2010, Anderson was arrested and charged for driving under the influence and careless driving after reversing his car through the back of a pizza shop. He was recorded with a blood alcohol limit of .139. Following this incident, Anderson's "At the Bar with Robbo and Ando" column was dropped.

References

Journalists from Melbourne
Australian biographers
Male biographers
Australian rules football commentators
Living people
1958 births
Copyright in Historical Perspective is an influential work of copyright scholarship by Lyman Ray Patterson. The book traces the history of Anglo-Saxon copyright from the outgoing 15th century to the late 19th century.

Starting with William Caxton's introduction of the printing press to England, Patterson documents the regulation of publishing in England and the United States. He identifies censorship as a driving force in early regulation and provides a detailed account of its impact on private copyright of the publisher's guild, the Stationers' Company. He describes the system of printing patents – letters patent based on the Royal Prerogative that co-existed with the Stationer's copyright and remained unaffected by the Statute of Anne.

Based on Patterson's dissertation, the book was first published in 1968. As of 2010 it is still in print.

Kathy Bowrey ranks the books as one of two major contributions made by lawyers to the history of copyright:

While she further notes that later authors writing on publisher and author perspectives on copyright failed to acknowledge the contributions made by Kaplan and Patterson, the book has still been widely cited in the academic literature. Then future United States Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer, for instance, relied on Patterson in "The Uneasy Case for Copyright", a law review article written when Breyer was a practicing legal academic.

References
 

 Pamela Samuelson, "Copyright and Freedom of Expression in Historical Perspective", Journal of Intellectual Property Law, v.10, n.2 (Spring 2003).

 Notes

1968 non-fiction books
Copyright law literature
History of copyright law
Books about legal history
Economics of intellectual property
Kevin Turvey was a British television comedy character, created by actor and comedian Rik Mayall, who featured in the BBC sketch show A Kick Up the Eighties in 1981.

A Kick Up the Eighties
Turvey, an awkward and socially inept character who spoke with a broad West Midlands accent, was a self-styled "investigative journalist" who still lived with his mother, wore a shapeless blue anorak, fancied a local girl called Theresa Kelly (who was never depicted), and rarely ventured outside his home town of Redditch, north Worcestershire. Each week, his 'investigations' amounted to little more than an over-excited, rambling, uninformed monologue delivered straight to camera, providing absolutely no insight into the subject-matter whatsoever.

The Kevin Turvey segments used as theme music the third movement alla marcia from the Karelia Suite by Sibelius; the first movement, Intermezzo, was the theme of ITV's This Week current affairs programme.

The Man Behind the Green Door
In 1982 a one-off mockumentary, Kevin Turvey the Man Behind the Green Door was broadcast. In this, a BBC 'fly-on-the-wall' camera crew followed Kevin for a week as he went about his "investigations." Robbie Coltrane played Mick the lodger (who was AWOL from the Army), Ade Edmondson played Kevin's friend Keith Marshall, and Gwyneth Guthrie played Kevin's mum. Roger Sloman appeared as a psychotic park-keeper.  Making guest appearances, as part of Kevin's band "20th Century Coyote", were Simon Brint and Rowland Rivron, known as Raw Sex.

Influences
Mayall described Turvey as "an accent and a mood from the West Midlands" where he (Mayall) had grown up (in Droitwich).  J. F. Roberts has suggested that Turvey bore some strong similarities to Peter Cook's dullard, know-it-all character E. L. Wisty.

Mayall had previously performed a similar, though slightly differently named, character called 'Kevin Turby', on stage at London's the Comic Strip. Critic Ian Hamilton described Turby's routine:

References

External links

Comedy television characters
Fictional English people
Television characters introduced in 1981
The Chinese white-bellied rat (Niviventer confucianus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is widely spread in China and also occurs in northern Myanmar, northwest Thailand, and northwest Vietnam. It might also occur in northern Laos.

References

Rats of Asia
Niviventer
Rodents of Southeast Asia
Mammals of East Asia
Rodents of China
Rodents of Myanmar
Rodents of Thailand
Rodents of Vietnam
Mammals described in 1871
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Jules Boucher was a Canadian politician and a two-term Member of the National Assembly of Quebec.

Background

He was born on June 8, 1933, in Sayabec, Bas-Saint-Laurent.  He became a social worker in Riviere-du-Loup.

Political career

Boucher ran as a Parti Québécois candidate in the 1976 election against Liberal incumbent Paul Lafrance in the provincial district of Rivière-du-Loup and won.  He was re-elected in the 1981 election.

He served as Deputy House Leader from 1983 to 1984 and as parliamentary assistant from 1984 to 1985.

During the Parti Québécois Crisis of 1984, Boucher crossed the floor.  He sat as an Independent by January 28, 1985.  He did not run for re-election in the 1985 election.

Death

Boucher died on December 31, 1999.

Footnotes

1933 births
1999 deaths
Parti Québécois MNAs
Hussein Abdallah al-Araj () is a Palestinian former mayor and government minister. He was the acting mayor of Nablus, one of the largest cities in the West Bank. He was in office, heading a local government committee, from April 2004 to April 2005. He was succeeded by another local government committee led by Ghassan Hammouz. Al-Araj was also the Palestinian National Authority's Deputy Minister of Local Government in 2004-05.

In 2005, he complained that Nablus was closed off by the Israel Defense Forces for three years and concerning the Israeli West Bank barrier, he stated "Walls don't build peace, we learned that in Berlin... face to face contact do [build peace]."

References

Living people
Mayors of Nablus
Year of birth missing (living people)
Governors of Hebron Governorate
Government ministers of the State of Palestine
Academic staff of An-Najah National University
Alumni of the University of Glasgow
Roosevelt University alumni
University of Jordan alumni
People from Jenin Governorate
XHGPE-FM is a talk station on 96.1 FM in Guadalupe, Zacatecas. It is known as La Voz and owned by Rate Cultural y Educativa de México, A.C., for the ImagenZac group which includes the Imagen de Zacatecas newspaper.

History
XHGPE-FM was approved by the IFT on December 14, 2016. Testing began on April 11, 2019, but full-time regular programming did not commence until August 28. The station broadcasts music, talk shows, and news provided by the newspaper's reporters.

References

Radio stations in Zacatecas
2019 establishments in Mexico
Radio stations established in 2019
Medellín 2018 was a bid by the city of Medellín and the Comité Olímpico Colombiano to host the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics.

History

Applicant City phase

Medellín bid for the games after successfully hosting the 2010 South American Games and having all the venues already built in the complex Atanasio Girardot. Colombia has never made an Olympic bid before. The country held the 1971 Pan American Games in Cali. In January 2012, Andres Botero Phiillipsbourne was promoted to Sports Minister of Colombia. He is an IOC member and will be working to promote the bid.

Medellín 2018 signed the Youth Olympic Games Candidature Procedure in March 2012.

In July 2012 Juan Camilo Quintero Medina was appointed CEO of the bid.

Candidate City phase

On February 13, 2013, the IOC selected Medellín as one of the three candidate cities for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games.

In June 2013, the IOC Evaluation Commission released their report on the candidate cities and found that Medellín's bid carried minimal risk.

On July 4, 2013, after the voting process, Buenos Aires was selected over Medellin to host the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics. Medellin received 39 votes in the final round and Buenos Aires received 49.

See also
Colombia at the Olympics
Bids for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

References

External links
Medellin 2018 Official Website

Sport in Medellín
2018 Summer Youth Olympics bids
Colombia at the Youth Olympics
Łukasz Jarmuła (born 10 November 1998) is a Polish chess Grandmaster (GM) (2021).

Biography 
Łukasz Jarmuła started in the individual Polish Youth Chess Championships in 2010 in Wisła, where he took 6th place. He won the medals of the Polish Youth Chess Championships four times: gold in Szczyrk in 2013 in U16 age group, silver in Jastrzębia Góra in 2014 in U16 age group, silver in Karpacz in 2015 in U18 age group and gold in Szklarska Poręba in 2016 in U18 age group.

Łukasz Jarmuła was also a five-time silver medalist of the Polish Youth Rapid Chess Championships (Warsaw 2010 - U12 age group, Warsaw 2012 - U14 age group, Wrocław 2014 - U16 age group, Katowice 2015 - U18 age group and Koszalin 2016 - U18 age group) and a five-time medalist of the Polish Youth Blitz Chess Championships (including gold in Warsaw 2012 - U14 age group and Wrocław 2014 - U16 age group). He represented Poland at World Youth Chess Championship (5 times), European Youth Chess Championship (2 times), achieving the best result in 2016 in Prague (4th place at the European Youth Chess Championship in U18 age group). Łukasz Jarmuła managed to win the tournament once: 2011 in Warsaw (97th YMCA Autumn 2011-B). In 2017, he participated in Polish Chess Championship. In 2018, Łukasz Jarmuła won Polish Team Chess Championship with chess club WASKO Hetman GKS Katowice.

In 2015, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title and received the FIDE Grandmaster (WM) title six years later.

References

External links

GM Łukasz Jarmuła

1998 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Warsaw
Chess grandmasters
Polish chess players
The Wych Elm cultivar Ulmus glabra 'Grandidentata', listed as U. glabra var. grandidentata (Moss), may have been the tree first described by Dumortier in Florula Belgica, 25, 1827, as U. corylacea var. grandidentata (:large-toothed hazel-like elm), in cultivation before 1830. Green thought it a synonym of 'Cornuta'. 'Grandidentata' may be synonymous with U. glabra 'Corylifolia' (:hazel-leaved elm), which Green thought another synonym of 'Cornuta'.

Description
The name implies distinctively large marginal teeth, perhaps differing from the 'horns' of 'Cornuta'.

Pests and diseases
'Grandidenta' is susceptible to Dutch Elm disease.

Cultivation
No authoritatively identified specimens are known to survive.

Putative specimens
A mature open-grown large-toothed U. glabra cultivar, matching a 1903 herbarium leaf-specimen mislabelled U. montana cucullata, stands in Niddrie Mains Road, Edinburgh (grafted at ground level; girth 1.4 m) (2016). The large teeth are present along the whole leaf-margin of short shoot-leaves as well as long ('Cornuta'). Though 'Cornuta'-like teeth may occur near the apex, they are rare, and do not resemble the slender 'horns' that usually appear in 'Cornuta' photographs. The tree is narrow-pyramidal, with upswept branches like a Huntingdon Elm.

Synonymy

Ulmus corylacea var. grandidentata: Dumortier, Florula Belgica, 25, 1827 ? 
Ulmus Montana (: glabra)  var. corylifolia: Zapalowicz, Conspectus Florae Galiciae Criticus 2: 98, 1908 ?

References

External links
  Sheet described as U. montana cucullata [error for 'cornuta' (?)] (1903)

Wych elm cultivar
Ulmus articles with images
Ulmus
The Jānis Daliņš Stadium () is an association football stadium owned by Valmiera FC in Valmiera, Latvia. The stadium has a capacity of 1,000.

The stadium was named in honour of the Latvian race walker Jānis Daliņš.

Facilities
There are three sports fields, including two basketball courts and a universal field for volleyball and mini-football, along with an eight runway lap. Gym equipments are provided and there is a playground for kids.

References

Football venues in Latvia
Terence Morris Browne, 9th Marquess of Sligo (28 September 1873 – 28 July 1952) was an Irish peer who succeeded to the title upon the death of his older brother, Arthur Browne, 8th Marquess of Sligo.

Browne was a younger son of Henry Ulick Browne, 5th Marquess of Sligo and Catherine Henrietta Dickon. He died unmarried and was succeeded by his nephew, Denis Browne, 10th Marquess of Sligo.

References
 Burke's Irish Family Records, p. 38, ed. Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, London, 1978.
 The Complete Peerage, volume XIV, p. 502, 1998.

Nobility from County Mayo
Terence
1873 births
1952 deaths
Terence
Earls of Clanricarde