Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Max Schellenberg (6 October 1927 – 26 May 2000) was a Swiss professional racing cyclist. He rode in five editions of the Tour de France.

References

External links
 

1927 births
2000 deaths
Swiss male cyclists
Cyclists from Zürich
Tour de Suisse stage winners
Suri/Soori(Suresh Ramaswamy) known as Duniya Suri  or Sukka Suri is an Indian movie director. He became known as Duniya Suri in the wake of the success of his debut movie Duniya, for which he won the 2006–2007 Karnataka State Film Awards in the Best Screenplay category. Suri came to fame after the Duniya release, for its realistic style. The work brought a different dimension  to Kannada movies.

His second film Inthi Ninna Preethiya though critically acclaimed, performed poorly at the box office, while his next project Junglee was a greater critical and commercial success. Recent projects include the film Jackie with Puneeth Rajkumar which was declared the blockbuster of 2010 and was adjudged the Best Film of 2010 at the South Filmfare Awards. After the success of Jackie in 2010,  Suri teamed up with Puneeth Rajkumar again in Anna Bond which released on 1 May 2012 and broke all previous Sandalwood opening records.

Early life
With a bachelor's degree in Visual Arts in 1999 from Kalamandira School of Arts - Bangalore, he extensively worked in visual arts, television and documentaries before getting the big break in his directorial debut film ‘Duniya’ in 2006. He started his own signboard business at an early age of 12 and successfully expanded his works to various parts of India through wall paintings, portraits, interior decoration, window displays and art reproduction works before deciding to pursue a degree in Visual Arts. His works in stage and art continued even during his Kalamandira days and as a reflection, his films are also well known for excellent art work.

Filmography
All films are in Kannada Language otherwise noted the Language

Awards

References

21st-century Indian film directors
Kannada film directors
Filmfare Awards winners
Film directors from Bangalore
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Screenwriters from Bangalore
Rina Akter (born c.1988) is a Bangladeshi sex worker turned humanitarian. She was recognised as one of the BBC's 100 Women in 2020 for her work when she was organising 400 meals a day during the COVID-19 pandemic for unemployed Dhaka sex workers.

Life
Akter was born in Bangladesh in about 1988. Her family let her go to be employed as a maid. The intermediaries however sold her to brothel when she was eight or ten years old. She worked amongst the sex workers in Dhaka. The organisation she was part of was called Durjoy Nari Sangha and after a while she joined the organisation Lighthouse. There is a drop-in centre where the workers can accessed support including health and legal advice and when required they can get help with births and funerals.

Her work became invaluable during the Covid pandemic when Dhaka's sex workers were starving. Due to fear of infection the sex workers had lost their customers. Some had some savings but many had none and as the brothels (classed as entertainment venues) closed many of their workers tried to sell on the street which created more competition and increased health risks for those involved. Routine health checks for HIV/AIDS became unavailable due to restrictions. National restrictions required social distancing and the workers were getting no food or assistance. With the help of others and NGOs she organises 400 meals a day for these women.

Akter was trying to arrange sewing classes for older sex workers so that they could find paid work as an alternative to begging for assistance.

In 2020 she was one of 100 women and only two Bangladeshi women to be recognised by the BBC for outstanding achievement. The other Bangladeshi woman was the teacher Rima Sultana Rimu who was teaching Rohingya refugees.

References

Bangladeshi activists
Sex workers
Living people
1988 births
The 1983 Women's Junior World Handball Championship was the fourth edition of the tournament which took place in France from 14 to 22 October 1983.

Sixteen teams competed in the competition from three continents with three nations debuting in the competition. The gold medal went to the Soviet Union who claimed their third title after defeating East Germany by five goals in the final. South Korea finished in third after defeating Yugoslavia.

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

Second round

Group I

Group II

Placement round

Group III

Group IV

Placement matches

Fifteen place game

Thirteenth place game

Eleventh place game

Ninth place game

Seventh place game

Fifth place game

Third place game

Final

Ranking
The final rankings from the 1983 edition:

References

External links 

Women's Junior World Handball
Women's Junior World Handball Championship, 1983
1983
Junior Handball
Women's handball in France
Jožef Holpert (born 13 March 1961 in Bezdan) is a former Yugoslav handball player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics. In 1988, he was part of the Yugoslav team, which won the bronze medal. He played all six matches and scored 15 goals.

References

External links
 Jozef Holpert at databaseOlympics.com
 
 

1961 births
Living people
Yugoslav male handball players
Serbian male handball players
Handball players at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Olympic handball players for Yugoslavia
Olympic bronze medalists for Yugoslavia
Olympic medalists in handball
People from Bezdan
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Sombor
Andrew Burke (born 1944 in Melbourne, Victoria, died 23 May 2023 in Perth) was a contemporary Australian poet.

Early in his working life, Burke pursued a career in advertising as a copywriter and creative director.

In the 1970s he had received prizes: the Thomas Wardle poetry prize of 1973, and in 1977 the Tom Collins poetry prize.

He switched to academia as a literature and creative writing lecturer in middle age. He received a MA in writing from Edith Cowan University in 2002, and a PhD in writing in 2006.

He has lectured in Australia and China, and read his poetry to audiences of all ages in the United Kingdom, Singapore, China, and throughout Australia.

His poetry has been included in Western Australian and Australian anthologies.

Collections of his poems exist online,  and his blog included poetry.
Burke died in May 2023.

Works
 1975 Let's face the music & dance
 1983 On the tip of my tongue
 1992 Mother waits for father late 
 (reprinted in 2010) by Picaro Press, Warners Bay, N.S.W.  
 1996 Pushing at silence Applecross, W.A.: Folio (Salt), 
 2001 Whispering Gallery Cottesloe, W.A.: Sunline Press, 
 2003 Knock on wood : and other poems Warners Bay, N.S.W. : Picara Press, Wagtail (series), 1444-8424; 18
 2009  Beyond City Limits International Centre for Landscape and Language, Edith Cowan University, Mt Lawley, W.A.  
 2011  Blue Rose Etext Press  also found at Smashwords
 2011  Qwerty : take my word for it Kalgoorlie, W.A. :Mulla Mulla Press 
 2012  Shikibu Shuffle with Phil Hall
 2012  Undercover of Lightness North Hobart, Tas.: Walleah Press  
 2014  One Hour Seeds Another North Hobart, Tas.: Walleah Press
 2017  The Line is Busy

Notes

External links
 
 Interview with Andrew Burke on The Australian Poetry Podcast  

1944 births

2023 deaths
Poets from Melbourne
Writers from Western Australia
21st-century Australian poets
20th-century Australian poets
Senna gaudichaudii, also known by many common names, including kolomana in Hawaii and as blunt-leaved senna in Australia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is native to some Pacific Islands including Hawaii, parts of Southeast Asia and Queensland in Australia. It is shrub or small tree with pinnate leaves, usually with three to five pairs of oblong to egg-shaped leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in groups of four to ten, with ten fertile stamens in each flower.

Description
Senna gaudichaudii is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of , sometimes a tree-top vine. Its new growth is sometimes covered with soft, golden-yellow hairs. The leaves are pinnate,  long on a petiole  long, usually with three to five pairs of oblong to egg-shaped leaflets, the narrower end towards the base. The leaflets are mostly  long and  wide, usually spaced  apart. There are up to three stalked glands between the lowest pairs of leaflets. The flowers are yellow and arranged in upper leaf axils in groups of four to ten on a peduncle  long, each flower on a pedicel  long. The petals are  long and there are ten fertile stamens, the anthers about  long. Flowering occurs from February to October in Australia, and the fruit is a flat pod  long, about  wide and slightly curved.

Taxonomy and naming
This species was first formally described in 1832 by William Jackson Hooker and George A. Walker Arnott, who gave it the name Cassia gaudichaudii in The Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage. In 1982, Howard Samuel Irwin and Rupert Charles Barneby transferred the species to the genus Senna as S. gaudichaudii in Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. The specific epithet (gaudichaudii) honours Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré.

This species is also known by the common names kolomana, kalamona, keuhiuhi, uhiuhi and heuhiuhi in Hawaii, and as climbing senna and Gaudichaud's senna in Australia.

Distribution and habitat
Senna gaudichaudii occurs in Fiji, Hawaii, Java, the Lesser Sunda Islands, the Maluku Islands, New Caledonia, Pitcairn Island, Queensland, the Society Islands, Tubuai and Vanuatu. In Hawaii, this species inhabits dry, sheltered locations on rocky slopes, and disturbed sites. It is found on all Hawaiian islands apart from Niihau and Kahoʻolawe, and from almost sea level to . In Australia, the species grows in forest and drier places in rainforest in coastal and subcoastal eastern Queensland and Cape York Peninsula.

References

gaudichaudii
Plants described in 1982
Flora of Fiji
Flora of Hawaii
Flora of New Caledonia
Flora of the Pitcairn Islands
Flora of Queensland
Flora of the Tubuai Islands
Flora of Vanuatu
Fabales of Australia
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
Ignatius Cazeneuve (1747 in Gap, France – 18 May 1806 at the parish of St. Andrew in Gap) was a constitutional bishop and French politician during the French Revolution.  Ignace de Caseneuve of Gap was elected the constitutional bishop of Hautes Alpes on 8 March 1791. He had been a cathedral canon but had gained notoriety as a member  of the City Council of Gap in July 1790.

Early life
He was born in Gap in 1747.

Bishop
His predecessor as Archbishop of Embrun, Pierre-Louis Leysin opposed the Civil Constitution of the Clergy decided by the decree of 12 July 1790 and refused to take the oath of allegiance. Ignatius Cazeneuve canon of Gap Cathedral was appointed constitutional bishop of Hautes-Alpes department in March 1791 to replace him  and was crowned in Paris on 3 April. Pierre-Louis Leyssin, driven from Embrun, took refuge in the Sardinian States and was excommunicated. Jacques-Joseph Rous of Mazelière, vicar-general of the former archbishop  became the de facto head of the diocese, until he also was deported. 
Ignatius Cazeneuve, however, resigned and was replaced by André Garnier on 10 January 1800 in Aix. After signing the Concordat, Cazeneuve retracted his oath and died six years later in 1806, reconciled with the Catholic Church.

Politician
 Ignatius Cazeneuve was elected to the Convention in March 1791 and was elected as a member for  the French Alps in September 1792 until March 1798. He has served on the Plain benches.

However, he denounced also the excesses of the Revolution. During this period, 14 February 1793, he works with the administrator responsible for monitoring the sale of national assets, but in this role helped support his nephew Stephen Gregory Cazeneuve, then captain of grenadiers of the battalion of the French Alps.

He spoke in the trial of Louis XVI for the "detention and banishment" of the king and then made part of the council of five hundred.

References

French politicians
1747 births
1806 deaths
Bishops of Embrun
18th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in France
French Revolution
Graphium deliae is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in Zambia.

References

deliae
Butterflies of Africa
Endemic fauna of Zimbabwe
Insects of Zimbabwe
Butterflies described in 2007
The Geoff Christian Medal, commonly referred to as the Christian Medal, is an Australian rules football award given to the best player in the Australian Football League (AFL) from one of the two teams based in Western Australia, the Fremantle Football Club and the West Coast Eagles. First awarded during the 1999 season, the award is named after and struck in honour of Geoff Christian (1934–1998), a sports writer and broadcaster who served as chief football writer for The West Australian between 1961 and 1988, before being posthumously inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame and the West Australian Football Hall of Fame in 2000 and 2004, respectively.

Votes for the medal are awarded by ABC Radio commentators on a 3–2–1 basis at the end of each match. The most recent medal, awarded at the end of the 2019 regular season, was won by Fremantle's Nat Fyfe. The award has been won multiple times by six players, Matthew Pavlich, Paul Hasleby, Nat Fyfe and Neale of Fremantle, and Daniel Kerr and Matt Priddis of West Coast. Fyfe has won the medal five times, the only player to do so.

List of winners
Votes tallies prior to 2002 are unknown.

References

Australian rules football awards
Australian Football League awards
Australian rules football in Western Australia
Awards established in 1999
1999 establishments in Australia
Australian rules football-related lists
Immunofixation permits the detection and typing of monoclonal antibodies or immunoglobulins in serum or urine. It is of great importance for the diagnosis and monitoring of certain blood related diseases such as myeloma.

Principle 

The method detects by precipitation: when a soluble antigen (Ag) is brought in contact with the corresponding antibody, precipitation occurs, which may be visible with the naked eye or microscope.

Immunofixation first separates antibodies in a mixture as a function of their specific electrophoretic mobility. For the purpose of identification, antisera are used that are specific for the targeted antibodies.

Specifically, immunofixation allows the detection of monoclonal antibodies representative of diseases such as myeloma or Waldenström macroglobulinemia.

Technique 
The technique consists of depositing a serum (or urine which has been previously concentrated) sample on a gel. After application of an electric current that allows the separation of proteins according to their size, antibodies specific for each type of immunoglobulin are laid upon the gel. It thus appears to be more or less narrow bands on the gel, which are at different immunoglobulins.

Immunofixation as immunoelectrophoresis, takes place in two steps:

 The first step is identical for both techniques. It consists in depositing the immunoglobulins contained in the serum or urine on a gel and then separating the immunoglobulins according to their electrophoretic mobility by making them migrate under the effect of an electric field. This migration depends on the mass and charge of the antigen. Once the immunoglobulins are separated, we can move to the next step.
 The second step is based on the technique used. Immunofixation requires electrophoresis to migrate serum proteins in replicate. Then, specific anti-immunoglobulin antisera are used to treat each replicate. For this, the antisera  are not placed in a channel, as in electrophoresis, but they are added individually to each migration lane. The presence of a monoclonal immunoglobulin results in the appearance of a narrow band after staining complex precipitates. For example, in the case of an IgG lambda, there will be a narrow band, both on the track on which was deposited anti-G and on which has been deposited with the anti-lambda.

Merits
Immunofixation tends to replace protein electrophoresis because  :
 it is faster (results within three hours) ;
 it is somewhat more sensitive. Immunofixation may reveal an immunoglobulin missed out by protein electrophoresis, especially at low concentrations (less than 1 gram/litre) ;
 it can be partially automated and can be used in more laboratories;
 it is more easily read and interpreted.

Demerits
Immunofixation is however only sensitive to immunoglobulins and is more expensive than protein electrophoresis.

See also
 Immunoelectrophoresis

References

Sources
 :fr:Immunofixation

External links
  - "Immunofixation - serum"
  - "Immunofixation - urine"

Glycoproteins
Immunologic tests
Pandalapaka is a village in Visakhapatnam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under of Visakhapatnam revenue division.

Demographics 

 Census of India, Pandalapaka has population of 1,115 of which 581 are males while 534 are females.  Average Sex Ratio of Pandalapaka village is 919. Population of children with age 0-6 is 269 which makes up 13.65% of total population of village with child sex ratio 865. Literacy rate of Pandalapaka village is 50.36%.

References

Villages in Visakhapatnam district
The Ven. Arthur John Winnington-Ingram, MA (14 June 1888 – 1 June 1965) was Archdeacon of Hereford, England, from 1942 to 1958.

The son of Edward Winnington-Ingram, he was educated at Hereford Cathedral School, St John's College, Oxford and Wells Theological College; and ordained in 1913. He was Curate then Vicar of Corsham from 1921 to 1928; Principal of St Aidan's Theological College, Ballarat from 1921 to 1928; Vicar of Kimbolton from  1929 to 1936; Rural Dean of Leominster from 1934 to 1936; Prebendary of Hereford Cathedral from 1937 to 1961; and Rector of Ledbury from 1936 to 1945.

He is buried in the churchyard of St Swithun's, Headbourne Worthy.

Notes

1888 births
People educated at Hereford Cathedral School
Alumni of St John's College, Oxford
Alumni of Wells Theological College
Archdeacons of Hereford
Arthur
1965 deaths
George Strake Jr. (born June 10, 1935) is an American politician. He served as Secretary of State of Texas from 1979 to 1981.

Life and career 
Strake was born in Houston, Texas. He attended the University of Notre Dame and Harvard Graduate School of Business.

Strake was an oilman.

Strake served as Secretary of State of Texas from 1979 to 1981. He was also chairman of the Texas Republican Party from 1983 to 1988. In 1981, Strake ran for Lieutenant Governor of Texas, losing to incumbent Bill Hobby.

References 

1935 births
Living people
Politicians from Houston
Secretaries of State of Texas
Texas Republicans
20th-century American politicians
University of Notre Dame alumni
Harvard Business School alumni
Texas Republican state chairmen
Cyanea remyi is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name Remy's cyanea. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Kauai. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. Like other Cyanea, it is known as haha in Hawaiian.

This plant was very poorly known before 1987, with only two specimens ever having been collected, and no more occurrences of the plant seen since 1916. Then, in 1987, the species was rediscovered when a population of up to 50 plants was found next to the Wailua River. This population was decimated by Hurricane Iniki in 1992, leaving few plants alive. In 2000, eight plants were observed, and in 2006 only a single individual remained. In the meantime other small populations were found, but several have since been destroyed in events such as flash floods. A 2010 report estimated as few as 24 individuals divided among three populations.

This Hawaiian lobelioid is a shrub growing up to 2 meters tall and appearing superficially palm-like. The inflorescence bears up to 13 deep purple flowers. It grows in wet forest habitat in the understory of ʻōhiʻa lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha), ohe mauka (Tetraplasandra spp.), and ʻōlapa (Cheirodendron spp.). The understory is thick with ferns, other Cyanea species, and many other species of Hawaiian endemic flora.

The habitat is threatened with degradation and destruction by a number of forces, especially feral pigs and exotic plant species such as Chinese ground orchid (Phaius tankervilleae) and Koster's curse (Clidemia hirta).

References

External links
USDA Plants Profile

remyi
Endemic flora of Hawaii
Biota of Kauai
The Stellar Astra is an American ultralight trike that was designed by Allistair Wilson and produced by Stellar Aircraft of Bloomfield, Indiana. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft. As of 2013 the company appears to be out of business and production complete.

Design and development
The Astra was derived from a P&M Aviation trike design and intended to comply with the US light-sport aircraft category, although it does not appear on the Federal Aviation Administration's accepted LSA list.

The Astra features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a two-seats-in-tandem open cockpit with a cockpit fairing, tricycle landing gear with wheel pants and a single engine in pusher configuration.

The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing, with its double surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its  span wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar. Powerplants that were factory available were the twin cylinder, air-cooled, two-stroke, dual-ignition  Rotax 503, the four cylinder, air and liquid-cooled, four-stroke, dual-ignition  Rotax 912UL and   Rotax 912ULS and the twin cylinder, air-cooled, four-stroke, dual-ignition  HKS 700E engine.

With the HKS powerplant the aircraft has an empty weight of  and a gross weight of , giving a useful load of .

The aircraft was produced under contract for Stellar Aircraft in India by Albatross Flying Systems, who also marketed the design in Asia as the Cruiser.

Specifications (Astra)

References

External links
Company website archives at Archive.org
Photo of the Stellar Astra

2000s United States sport aircraft
2000s United States ultralight aircraft
Single-engined pusher aircraft
Ultralight trikes
Pełczyce may refer to the following places in Poland:
Pełczyce, a town in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (NW Poland)
Pełczyce, Oława County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
Pełczyce, Wrocław County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
Pełczyce, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
Tripotassium phosphate, also called tribasic potassium phosphate is a water-soluble salt with the chemical formula K3PO4.(H2O)x (x = 0, 3, 7, 9). Tripotassium phosphate is basic.

Production 
Tripotassium phosphate is produced by the neutralization of phosphoric acid with potassium hydroxide:
H3PO4 + 3KOH -> K3PO4 + 3H2O

Use in organic chemistry 

Tripotassium phosphate has few industrial applications.

It is used as an inert, easily removed proton acceptor in organic synthesis. Some of the reactions are listed below:
 The hydrate (K3PO4\cdot H2O) has been used to catalyze the deprotection of BOC amines. Microwave radiation is used to aid the reaction.
 As a catalyst for the synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl ethers using [Bmim]BF4 as the solvent. Aryl methane-sulfonates are deprotected and then followed by a nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) with activated aryl halides.
 As a base in the cross-coupling reaction of aryl halides with terminal alkynes. It also plays a role in the deacetonation of 4-aryl-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol intermediates.
 As the base in the cross-coupling reaction between aryl halides and phenols or aliphatic alcohols.

Use in foods 
Tripotassium phosphate can be used in foods as a buffering agent, emulsifying agent, and for nutrient fortification.  It can serve as a sodium-free substitute for trisodium phosphate.  The ingredient is most common in dry cereals but is also found in meat, sauces, and cheeses.

Hazards 
It is somewhat basic: a 1% aqueous solution has a pH of 11.8.

References

Potassium compounds
Phosphates
Food emulsifiers
E-number additives
Inorganic fertilizers