Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Cafe R&B is a five-piece band from the Los Angeles area consisting of female singer Roach, guitarist Byl Carruthers, keyboardists John "JT" Thomas, Harry Cohen and Stevie Utstein, bassist Bobby Pickett, and drummers Don Swanson and Adam Gust.

Longtime music fans may remember lead singer "Roach" from her days fronting Los Angeles' "Roach and the White Boys" in the early 1980s. Critics in the U.S. and Europe have compared her hard-rocking vocals to the likes of Etta James, Tina Turner and Aretha Franklin. HITS Magazine declared: "Imagine Etta James riding a Harley out of an active volcano, and you'll have some vague inkling as to the vocal power..." Her producer/husband, Byl Carruthers, does amazing guitar work and writes the band's original material. When not producing music, he also produces and directs television shows – his credits include "Oprah," "Spy TV," and others. He's also known as a walking encyclopedia of the blues, and has written liner notes for several blues compilations.

Cafe R&B has passion for gritty, hard-hitting early blues and R&B. For the past ten years, Cafe R&B has honed their legendary live performance skills at venues and blues clubs throughout the U.S., such as the House of Blues and "Buddy Guy's Legends," the legendary San Francisco Blues Festival in 2005, Fire on the Mountain Blues Festival in '05, 06, and '07, and the Long Beach Blues Festival, Chicago Blues Festival 2010 just to name a few. In Europe, they have performed at jam-packed and sold-out residences in London, Barcelona and Paris. In May 2010 they headlined the 19.Grolsch Blues Festival in Schoeppingen/Germany and the Jazz Festival in Cloppenburg/Germany.
In October 2009, 2010 and 2012 they performed on the Legendary Rhythm & Blues Cruise. Byl Carruthers died in early May 2022.

Selected discography 

https://web.archive.org/web/20071206041707/http://www.eastbayexpress.com/music/rebirth_of_the_blues/Content?oid=285943

References

External links 
Cafe R&B website
Café R&B Scorches One Colorado Friday

Musical groups from Los Angeles
Rock music groups from California
American soul musical groups
Aqqaluk Lynge (born in 1947 in Aasiaat, Greenland) was the president of the Inuit Circumpolar Council (formerly the Inuit Circumpolar Conference) from 1995 to 2002. He is a former member of the Inatsisartut and one of the founders of the Greenlandic political party Inuit Ataqatigiit. An indigenous Kalaallit, in 2004 Lynge became a member of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, which is an advisory body to the U.N.'s Economic and Social Council. He was a visiting fellow at the Dartmouth College Institute of Arctic Studies in 2008 and received an Honorary Doctorate in Humane Letters from the college in 2012. Lynge has also become known as an author of poetry and essays, published in Greenlandic, Danish, English and French.

Notes 

Living people
Inuit Ataqatigiit politicians
Members of the Parliament of Greenland
Greenlandic socialists
Greenlandic Inuit people
Kalaallit
1947 births
is a Japanese amateur astronomer and an outstanding discoverer of minor planets who currently works at the Ōizumi Observatory. The asteroid 3500 Kobayashi is named after him.

Career 
Kobayashi has discovered more than 2000 asteroids using CCD technology, including the Amor asteroids 7358 Oze, ,  and about nine Trojan asteroids. He also discovered the periodic comet P/1997 B1 (Kobayashi), which he originally reported as an asteroid.

His asteroid discoveries of January 16, 1994 and December 31, 1994, have been named 8883 Miyazakihayao and 10160 Totoro by Kobayashi. The names reference anime filmmaker Hayao Miyazaki, and one of his creations, My Neighbor Totoro. The names were approved by the International Astronomical Union. Kobayashi is not to be confused with another Japanese astronomer, Toru Kobayashi, who co-discovered comet C/1975 N1 (Kobayashi-Berger-Milon).

P/1997 B1 Kobayashi 
On January 30 and January 31, 1997, Kobayashi observed an object, P/1997 B1 Kobayashi, which was initially thought to be a minor planet and was reported to the IAU as such by Syuichi Nakano. Over the next few days, the object was observed to be in a cometary orbit. Warren B. Offutt later showed it to be a comet.

List of discovered minor planets

See also

References 
 

1961 births
21st-century Japanese astronomers
Discoverers of asteroids
Discoverers of comets

20th-century Japanese astronomers
Living people
Anthony Powell was a novelist.

Anthony or Tony Powell may also refer to:

Anthony Powell (designer) (1935–2021), English costume designer
Anthony J. Powell (born 1962), judge of the Kansas Court of Appeals
Tony Powell (footballer) (born 1947), former English football defender
Tony Powell, character in After the Fox
Lysostaphin (, glycyl-glycine endopeptidase) is a Staphylococcus simulans metalloendopeptidase (crystal structure of lysostaphin). It can function as a bacteriocin (antimicrobial) against Staphylococcus aureus.

Lysostaphin is a 27 KDa glycylglycine endopeptidase, an antibacterial enzyme which is capable of cleaving the crosslinking pentaglycine bridges found in the cell wall peptidoglycan of certain Staphylococci. Lysostaphin was first isolated from a culture of Staphylococcus simulans by Schindler and Schuhardt in 1964. S. aureus cell walls contain high proportions of pentaglycine, making lysostaphin a highly effective agent against both actively growing and quiescent bacteria.

Staphylococcal infections of both Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis continue to be a major issue in clinical settings, particularly those with implantable devices. Staphylococci cause a significant percentage of device infections, and like many other pathogens, rather than living as free planktonic cells within the host they have the ability to form a multilayered community of sessile bacteria cells known as a biofilm on implantable devices. Once a "Staphylococcal" biofilm has formed on an implanted medical device, it is difficult to disrupt due to its antibiotic resistance and protection against bacterial action.

Many studies have been previously published on lysostaphin since its isolation, both in vitro and in vivo. Lysostaphin has been shown to eradicate susceptible S. aureus biofilms. It has also been reported to be effective in disrupting S. epidermidis biofilms in vitro, albeit at higher concentrations of the enzyme. Compared to commonly used antibiotics such as vancomycin, lysostaphin has been shown to demonstrate greater antibacterial activity in vitro. The enzyme has demonstrated effectiveness against methicillin susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) and methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) mediated keratitis in vivo in a rabbit model. Additionally, it has been shown that lysostaphin combined with antimicrobials such as cefazolin, clarithromycin, doxycycline, levofloxacin, linezolid and quinuprisitin/dalfopristin has a synergistic effect for MSSA strains of the bacteria.  A study published by Belyansky et al. illustrated that a lysostaphin bound mesh demonstrated dramatic preservation results in a rat model.

Using lyostaphin to treat "Staphylococcal" biofilm associated infections may prove to be preferable to using antibiotics as it may be possible to administer the enzyme at relatively low doses and disrupt a staphylococcal bioflim, therefore eliminating the need for surgical removal of the infected device.

References

External links 
 The MEROPS online database for peptidases and their inhibitors: M23.004
 
 

EC 3.4.24
Bacteriocins
Jim Power may refer to:

Games
 Jim Power in Mutant Planet, a 1992 platform game for the Amiga, Atari ST and Amstrad CPC
 Jim Power: The Lost Dimension in 3-D, a 1993 platform game

People
 Jim Power (economist), Chief Economist at Friends First and commentator in Ireland's media
 Jim Power (hurler) (1895–1998), Irish hurler for Galway
 Jim Power (Gaelic footballer), Irish Gaelic footballer
Semi-automation is a process or procedure that is performed by the combined activities of man and machine with both human and machine steps typically orchestrated by a centralized computer controller.

Within manufacturing, production processes may be fully manual, semi-automated, or fully automated. In this case, semi-automation may vary in its degree of manual and automated steps.

Semi-automated manufacturing processes are typically orchestrated by a computer controller which sends messages to the worker at the time in which he/she should perform a step. The controller typically waits for feedback that the human performed step has been completed via either a human-machine interface or via electronic sensors distributed within the process. Controllers within semi-automated processes may either directly control machinery or send signals to machinery distributed within the process.  Centralized computer controllers within semi-automated processes orchestrate processes by instructing the worker, providing electronic communication and control to process equipment, tools, or machines, as well as perform data management to record and ensure that the process meets established process criteria.

Many manufacturers choose not to fully automate a process, and instead implement semi-automation due to the complexity of the task, or the number of products produced is too low to justify the investment in full automation. Other processes may not be fully automated because it may reduce the flexibility to easily adapt the processes to reflect production needs.

See also
 Automation
 Autonomation
 Manual labour
 Distributed control system
 Industrial control system
 Control system

References

 M. Langer and D. Söffker, "Human guidance and supervision of a manufacturing system for semi-automated production," 2011 IEEE Jordan Conference on Applied Electrical Engineering and Computing Technologies (AEECT), Amman, 2011, pp. 1-6. (LINK)
 R. Parasuraman, T. B. Sheridan and C. D. Wickens, "A model for types and levels of human interaction with automation," in IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 286-297, May 2000. (LINK)
Isaac Henry Gosset  (1907–1965) was a British consultant paediatrician.

Early life
Harry Gosset was the son of statistician William Sealy Gosset and sportswoman Marjory Gosset, née Phillpotts. His paternal grandfather Frederic Gosset, a colonel in the Royal Engineers, was of Huguenot stock. His maternal grandfather James Surtees Phillpotts was headmaster of Bedford School. Though born in Oxford, Harry Gosset spent most of his childhood in Ireland, where his father was statistician to the Guinness Brewery. He was educated at the Dragon School in Oxford and at Rugby School where he had won an entry exhibition to read classics. He then went on to study natural sciences at Magdalen College, Oxford University, graduating BA in 1929. He completed his medical formation at St Thomas' Hospital, London, in 1933.

Professional career
For the next fifteen months after qualifying Gosset occupied a sequence of different posts at St Thomas' Hospital. Subsequently, he became the first ever Casualty Officer at Hammersmith Hospital, then Senior House Physician at the Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford, where he had charge of many of the child inpatients. After a break spent travelling the world Gosset returned to St Thomas' Hospital for postgraduate study, qualifying as a Member of the Royal College of Physicians in 1936. He joined a general practice in Liphook, Hampshire run by his uncle Dr A C V Gosset for a period before returning to hospital work, first as Assistant Tuberculosis Officer at the London Chest Hospital, then (in 1939) as Assistant Medical Officer in charge of child inpatients at West Middlesex Hospital. From 1940 to 1946 Gosset served as an RAF doctor, rising to the rank of wing commander. After demobilization he worked as Registrar at the Hospital for Sick Children and as Paediatric Registrar at West Middlesex Hospital. In October 1947 he was appointed to be the first consultant paediatrician for Northampton General Hospital; he remained in this post until his death. In the same year, 1947, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine.

Gosset was noted for pioneering exchange transfusions for neonates, for inventing a simple diagnostic device called the Gosset Icterometer, and for masterminding the establishment of a new Unit for Premature Babies at Northampton General, which was named the Gosset Ward in his memory.

Death
At the age of 57, while alone and driving his car, Gosset suffered a heart attack. He was able to pull in to the side of the road and stop the car before collapsing. He was taken to Kettering Hospital where he was pronounced dead.

An obituary notice described Gosset as follows:

The most modest and patient of men, he was completely dedicated to paediatrics. His knowledge was profound and it was a delight to see him handle a sick child. He wrote little but was a gifted teacher, and his Saturday morning rounds were attended by GPs and MOHs from town and country.

Further Reference

The Gosset Collection at:
http://www.northamptongeneral.nhs.uk/About/About-Us.aspx

References

British paediatricians
1907 births
1965 deaths
Wyndham C. Emery (birth registered first ¼ 1897 – 1969) was a Welsh professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s. He played at representative level for Wales (Heritage № 78), and Other Nationalities, and at club level for Leigh (Heritage №), as a , i.e. number 3 or 4.

Background
Wyndham Emery's birth was registered in Bridgend, Wales, and he died  aged 72 in Bridgend, Wales.

International honours
Wyndham Emery won a cap for Wales while at Leigh in 1922, and won a cap for Other Nationalities while at Leigh.

Marriage
Wyndham Emery's marriage to Ellen (née Hilton) was registered during third ¼ 1922 in Leigh district. They had children; Dorothy Emery (birth registered during second ¼ 1924 in Leigh district), and Reginald T. Emery (birth registered during second ¼ 1928 in Leigh district).

References

England & Wales, Birth/Death Indexes

1897 births
1969 deaths
Leigh Leopards players
Other Nationalities rugby league team players
Rugby league players from Bridgend
Rugby league centres
Wales national rugby league team players
Welsh rugby league players
The 2013 Bayern Rundfahrt was the 34th edition of the Bayern Rundfahrt, an annual cycling road race. Departing from on 22 May, it concluded on 26 May. The stage race was part of the 2013 UCI Europe Tour, and was rated as a 2.HC event.

Stages

Stage 1
22 May 2013 – Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm to Mühldorf,

Stage 2
23 May 2013 – Mühldorf to Viechtach,

Stage 3
24 May 2013 – Viechtach to Kelheim,

Stage 4
25 May 2013 – Schierling,  individual time trial (ITT)

Stage 5
26 May 2013 – Kelheim to Nuremberg,

Classification leadership

General Classification

References

External links

Bayern
Bayern-Rundfahrt
2013 in German sport
Shape Up is a 2022 studio album by American rapper Leikeli47. The third and final release in her concept album trilogy based around beauty, it has received positive reviews from critics.

Reception
Editors of AllMusic Guide rated this release 4.5 out of five stars and included it in their Best of 2022 listing, with critic Heather Phares writing that it is "stylishly strong" and it successfully builds upon her previous two albums. Shape Up was ranked 29 on the top 50 albums of 2022 on Anthony Fantano's The Needle Drop and he considers this album realizing the unique potential of Leikeli47's songwriting that was hinted at in earlier work, and pairs novelty songs with a strong flow. Dylan Green of Pitchfork Media rated Shape Up an eight out of 10, opining that "her songs fuse stark confidence and raw vulnerability, unconcerned with how they scrape up against each other"; the publishers included it as one of the 39 best albums of the year in June 2022. Alan Ranta of Exclaim! gave this album nine out of 10 for "an impressively organic flow considering how the record swings between extremes, so massive and varied instrumentally with moments of slick braggadocio, unflinching humour and staggering vulnerability". Precious Fondren of HipHopDX rated this album a 3.5 out of five, writing that the rapper is "adaptable" and that "her verses are top tier, her choruses ring a bit hollow in comparison" and highlighting many good tracks, but critiquing that "a load of the songs on Shape Up feature hooks that lack impact".

Track listing
"Chitty Bang" – 2:26
"Secret Service" – 3:16
"New Money" – 3:08
"LL Cool J" – 3:33
"Zoom" – 2:50
"Done Right" – 3:24
"Free to Love" – 2:44
"BITM" – 3:09
"Baseball" – 3:35
"Carry Anne" – 3:33
"Jay Walk" – 2:37
"Hold My Hand" – 4:33
"Get the Riches" – 2:47
"Instant Classic" – 2:37

Personnel
Leikeli47 – rapping
J. Alexander – rapping on "Jay Walk"

See also
List of 2022 albums

References

External links

"Leikeli47 wants you to look and listen deeper" by Sidney Madden of NPR (2022-05-16)

2022 albums
Leikeli47 albums
RCA Records albums
The Vanguarda Armada Revolucionária Palmares (VAR Palmares, ) was a far left guerrilla organization in Brazil, which fought against the military dictatorship installed after the 1964 coup d'état in the country with the objective to implant a communist dictatorship. The organization was named after Palmares, a legendary quilombo destroyed by Portuguese artillery in 1694. It was created in July 1969, as a result of the merger between Comando de Libertação Nacional (Colina) and Vanguarda Popular Revolucionária (VPR, ), led by anti-dictatorship Army Captain Carlos Lamarca.

As historian and former MR-8 militant  declared to journalist Elio Gaspari, "as part of the radicalization process initiated on 1961, the project of the leftist organizations that supported the armed struggle was revolutionary, abusive and dictatorial (...) There is not even one document of those organizations in which they present themselves as a tool of democratic resistance".

The organization carried out acts of robbery, theft and terrorist bombing. The best known of them is the expropriation of the mythical "Adhemar de Barros' safe box", which contained over 2.8 million dollars in cash, equivalent to 16.2 million dollars in 2007. The safe was in the residence of Anna Gimel Benchimol Capriglione, secretary and mistress of the former governor of São Paulo, who was popularly known by his supporters' catchphrase "he steals but he gets things done". The militants assumed that the money kept in the safe would be the product of corruption. Carlos Minc was one of the members of VAR Palmares which participated in the robbery. Dilma Rousseff was also a member, but she claims not to have taken part in the group's most famous transgression. While some versions state that Dilma organized the whole operation, Minc and other members of the group assure that she had no major role in the VAR Palmares.

On September 1969, one of its splinter groups recreated the VPR and another faction created the DVP, later renamed Unit Group. Also in 1969, VAR Palmares members planned the kidnapping of Finance Minister Antônio Delfim Netto, planner of the "Brazilian economic miracle" and the most powerful civilian in the regime at that time. The alleged kidnapping was to occur in December of that year, but was not accomplished because most VAR Palmares members were captured and jailed just weeks before.

VAR Palmares was dismantled in 1971 due to strong repression from the military. Two of its main leaders were imprisoned and murdered by the regime: , one of Colina's founders, and Joaquim da Mariano Silva, a veteran member of the Peasant Leagues, who "disappeared" in the DOI-CODI jail in Rio de Janeiro.

Notes
This article incorporates material translated from the corresponding article in the Portuguese language Wikipedia.

References

Guerrilla movements in Latin America
Military history of Brazil
Military units and formations established in 1969
Military units and formations disestablished in 1971
Paramilitary organisations based in Brazil
Adrian "Adi" Paterson  is a South African scientist and engineer best known for his work on Pebble Bed modular reactor research and development. He was CEO of the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO) from March 2009 till September 2020.

Career 
Paterson was educated in South Africa, where he obtained a Bachelor in Science and Chemistry and a PhD in Engineering from the University of Cape Town.

In 1984, Paterson joined South Africa's Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) as a research scientist, working on ceramic materials. He was appointed to the organisation's executive in 1994. Paterson ultimately rose to positions of Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer at CSIR. In 2001, he took a position at the Department of Science and Technology, which he held for four years.

In 2006, he became General Manager of Business Development Operations at the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor Company in South Africa, and held the position until December 2008. The Company downsized significantly following his departure. In 2010, Public Enterprises Minister Barbara Hogan described the project in Parliament saying that "between 2005 and 2009, it became increasingly clear that, based on the direct-cycle electricity design, PBMR's potential investor and customer market was severely restricted, and it was unable to acquire either [investors or customers]."

He emigrated to Australia in 2008 and was appointed Chief Executive Officer at ANSTO in March 2009. That year, he was named a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technology, Science and Engineering. Paterson was awarded 2012 Professional Engineer of the Year by the Sydney Division of Engineers Australia and also worked as an advisor on the TV documentary series Uranium - Twisting the Dragon's Tail (2015).

Paterson is an advocate for nuclear industrial development in Australia. In 2015 he told the Australian Financial Review that "The social licence is an issue, but the science and technology is not." He has also stated that there are likely to be synergies between unconventional gas and waste storage interests in the future, possibly building upon synroc technology.

In 2015, he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales and was called before the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission in South Australia as an expert witness. He spoke on the topic of Nuclear Education and Skills Development.

He was presented with a Doctor of Science (honoris causa) by the University of Wollongong in 2017.

References 

Living people
South African scientists
South African engineers
University of Cape Town alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Fellows of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
Fellows of the Royal Society of New South Wales
Members of the Academy of Science of South Africa
The Tanaga Pass is a strait between Tanaga Island and the Delarof Islands the Aleutian Islands of Alaska. It is about  long and  wide at its narrowest part. Tidal currents commonly range between two and three knots in the pass.

From the U.S. Coast Pilot: "Depths of 50 fathoms or more can be carried through the pass by keeping  off Cape Amagalik, Tanaga Island, and  off the Delarof Islands.

"The direction and velocity of the current is radically affected by the land areas and the banks. It appears that the flood is diverted by the chain of islands – Skagul to Unalga – and the relatively shoal water between them to an east and west direction in moving around this chain. It was observed that south of Skagul Island the flood sets about northeast, east of this island it sets north, and north of the island it sets north to northwest.

"With erratic currents of this nature, dead reckoning cannot be depended on and the navigator may find his vessel  or more off his reckoning after a run of 1 hour. During observations made  southwest of Cape Amagalik, the current was rotary, turning clockwise, and followed a definite pattern. A minimum current averaging about 0.8 knot sets north to northeast."

References

External links
 NOAA Nautical Chart 16465, Tanaga Island to Nalga Island

Straits of Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska
Straits of Alaska