Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Anniston and Atlantic Railroad was a 53-mile  narrow-gauge railroad built between Anniston and Sylacauga, Alabama via Talladega and Murphy.

It was founded by A.L. Tyler of Anniston, who obtained a charter on August 17, 1883, and opened the 30-mile stretch between Anniston and Talladega on May 15, 1884.  An extension to Sycamore, Alabama, was opened on September 15, 1884, and to Sylacauga, Alabama, on December 1, 1886.  The line was built to haul timber, charcoal and iron ore to Anniston, where it could be transferred to the standard-gauge Southern Railway.

The Louisville and Nashville Railroad purchased the line in 1890 along with the associated standard-gauge Anniston and Cincinnati Railroad.  To this, the L&N added the Shelby Iron Company's railroad to create the Alabama Mineral Railroad.  The A&A's narrow-gauge track was converted to standard gauge later that year.  Much of the right-of-way still exists as part of the CSX Corporation's trackage in the area.

References 
 

3 ft gauge railways in the United States
Defunct Alabama railroads
Narrow gauge railroads in Alabama
Predecessors of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad
Railway companies established in 1883
Railway companies disestablished in 1890
American companies disestablished in 1890
American companies established in 1883
De Vries is one of the most common Dutch surnames.

De Vries may also refer to:

 De Vries (crater) , lunar impact crater on the Moon
 De Vries–Fransen van de Putte cabinet, cabinet of the Netherlands from 6 July 1872 until 27 August 1873
 De Vries Palisade, archaeological site in Lewes, Sussex County, Delaware
 Bouke de Vries, London-based Dutch artist specializing in Ceramic art and porcelain
 Koolen–De Vries syndrome, rare genetic disorder
 De Vries, Ibarra & Co., importers and shop, in Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
Hilary Edeoga Odo (born November 28, 1960) is a Nigerian academic and professor of plant taxonomy and cytogenetics. He served as the fourth substantive Vice-Chancellor of Michael Okpara University of Agriculture from 2011 to 2016.

Early life and education
Being born into the family of Chief and Mrs. Edeoga Ogenyi Eze in Eha Amafu, an autonomous community in Isi Uzo local government area of Enugu State, Edeoga had his secondary school education at Patrick's Secondary School (Emene High School) and Abakaliki High School, Presco respectively between 1974 and 1979. He proceeded to the University of Port Harcourt where he obtained a B.Sc. certificate in Botany in 1985, a M.Sc. certificate in 1989 and then a Ph.D. in 1991 all from the same university.

Career
Edeoga first worked as a senior lecturer at Bendel State University, Ekpoma from 1988 to 1999. He has served in various academic and political positions including serving as deputy vice-chancellor of Michael Okpara University of Agriculture from 2001 to 2005 and then commissioner for agriculture and natural resources in Enugu State from 2007 to 2009. On December 20, 2010, he was appointed the fourth substantive vice-chancellor of Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, a position he held till April 31 April 2016. Edeoga is a member of professional bodies, including the American Society of Plant Taxonomists and the Nigerian Society for Experimental Biology.

References

1960 births
Living people
People from Enugu State
Igbo academics
Vice-Chancellors of Nigerian universities
Academic staff of Michael Okpara University of Agriculture
University of Port Harcourt alumni
Ch'uxña Quta (Aymara ch'uxña green, quta lake, "green lake", Hispanicized spelling Chojñakhota, Chojna Khota, Chojna Kkota, Chojña Kkota) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes, about 4,920 metres (16,142 ft) high. It lies in the Kimsa Cruz mountain range, west of Wallatani Lake. It is situated in the La Paz Department, Loayza Province, Malla Municipality.

See also
 Mama Uqllu
 Quri Ch'uma
 Yaypuri
 List of mountains in the Andes

References 

Mountains of La Paz Department (Bolivia)
Together 2016 was an ecumenical Christian event held at the National Mall in Washington, D.C. on July 16, 2016.  The event was scheduled to feature over 40 speakers, including Pope Francis, the leader of the Catholic Church, who made a video address to the attendees of the event. Other prominent speakers included the Christian apologist Ravi Zacharias and evangelist Samuel Rodriguez, as well as musicians Lecrae and Hillsong United. The event is the largest Christian event in the history of the United States. The organizer of the event Nick Hall, stated that "We believe it’s time to lift up a message of hope. There’s all kinds of division, so we’re praying for healing and we’re praying for change".

Although the event was originally scheduled to conclude at 9 p.m., it ended at 4 p.m. due to excessive heat. Officers reportedly responded to 350 medical calls for heat-related injuries. The large number of people who lost consciousness because of heat syncope overwhelmed emergency medical technicians.

2016 speakers

Apologists 
Ann Voskamp
Ravi Zacharias
Josh McDowell
Nabeel Qureshi

Clergy 
Francis Chan
Christine Caine
Luis Palau
Mark Batterson
Pope Francis
Ronnie Floyd
Samuel Rodriguez

Musicians 
Andy Mineo (cancelled)
Casting Crowns
Christine D'Clario
Crowder
Hillsong United
Jeremy Camp
Kari Jobe
KB
Kirk Franklin (cancelled)
Lacey Sturm (cancelled)
Lauren Daigle
Lecrae

Matt Maher
Matthew West
Michael W. Smith
Nick Hall
Passion
Tasha Cobbs
Tedashii
Trip Lee

References

External links 

Christian ecumenism
2016 in Christianity
2016 in Washington, D.C.
Kelly is an unincorporated community in eastern Grand Forks County, North Dakota, United States. It lies approximately 13 miles (21 km) northwest of the city of Grand Forks, the county seat of Grand Forks County. Kelly's elevation is 840 feet (256 m).

History 

Kelly was named for Byron St. Clair Kelly, a stage coach driver and settler, born July 4, 1839, in Richford, New York. On February 1, 1864, Kelly married Sena Lomitz Andrus in Lake City, Minnesota. The couple moved around south and central Minnesota, settling in Lake City, Mankato, and St. Cloud, Minnesota, spending just four years in each town. The couple had two children, Charles James was born in Mankato in 1864, and Ciara Ada in Lake City in 1866. By the early 1870's, the Kelly Family had settled in Grand Forks County, North Dakota.

The Kelly family were the first settlers of Acton Township, Walsh County, North Dakota, in 1870. On his land, Byron established a stage station and opened a post office in 1871. A settlement grew around his buisnesses, known locally as "Kelly's Point" or "Kelly's Landing" in what is now Acton. When the Northern Pacific Railway was constructed across the northeast section of Grand Forks County in 1881, the settlement moved 12 miles to section 13 of Blooming Township to meet it. A post office opened on February 14, 1889, under the "Kelly" name with Daniel B. Thompson as postmaster.

Kelly first appeared on maps in 1892, commonly misspelled "Kellys" or "Kelley". The settlement had another post office from  until its discontinuation in 1935, also using the "Kellys" spelling.

References 

Populated places in Grand Forks County, North Dakota
Amazon is an interactive fiction graphic adventure game. The game was published by Telarium in 1984 and written by Michael Crichton.

Development
Best-selling novelist and director Michael Crichton was a computer hobbyist who taught himself the programming language BASIC. In the early 1980s he, programmer Stephen Warady, and artist David Durand began developing an Apple II graphic adventure game based on Crichton's novel Congo; he sometimes programmed game sequences which Warady converted into much faster assembly language. They worked on the project for 18 months and, before Crichton found a publisher, Spinnaker Software approached him about adapting his novels for its Telarium division's new "bookware" games. The author revealed the game, amazing Spinnaker, and signed a contract in late 1983.

Crichton did not realize, however, that he had already sold all adaptation rights to Congo to another party. The team revised the game (renamed Amazon), moving the setting from Africa to South America and changing a diamond mine to an emerald mine; the novel's Amy the talking gorilla became Paco the talking parrot. Because the game was mostly complete, Telarium was able to port it to the Commodore 64 before Amazons release. Crichton later said that he was disappointed with the game due to technological limitations at the time of its development.

Reception 
Amazon was the best-selling Telarium title with as many as 100,000 copies sold, the majority likely for the Commodore 64. Computer Gaming World praised its rarely used animated graphics and Crichton's cooperation with its designers, stating that "the cohesive manner in which the game's storyline unfolds reflects Crichton's skill as a writer". James Delson of Family Computing reviewed the Apple II version and wrote that the game "has limited graphics, but what's there is choice." Delson also noted the game's difficulty and wrote, "Patience is more than a virtue in this game, it's a necessity." German reviewers recognized the suspenseful, atmospheric and elaborated prose. Storyline, graphics and text parser got the score "sehr gut" (very good).

References

External links 
 
 Amazon at Museum of Computer Adventure Game History
 Amazon at Atari Mania
 
 

1980s interactive fiction
1984 video games
Apple II games
Atari ST games
Commodore 64 games
DOS games
Classic Mac OS games
MSX games
Video games based on novels
Video games developed in the United States
Works by Michael Crichton
Single-player video games
Telarium games
The M462 Abir (English: "Knight") is a 4x4 military vehicle in service with the Israel Defense Forces, developed by  Automotive Industries Ltd. to serve as a replacement for the M325.

Specifications
The M462 can carry 13 troops or a cargo of 1800 kg. The M462 can be fitted with one forward machine gun and a side machine gun.

Variants

M462 Abir: standard model.
M462 ATGM Portee: with BGM-71 TOW.
M462 M40A2 Portee: with M40A2 106mm recoilless rifle.
M462 Rhino: a 4x4 armoured vehicle based on the M462, used for high risk area patrol, riot control, special operations, and command post.
M462 Fire: bush fire engine.
M462 Ambulance: military ambulance, 4 litter cases or 8 sitting patients.
 Anti-tank: armed with two Nimrod anti-tank missile pods

Operators

Current operators

Actual

Former

External links

Military vehicles of Israel
Military vehicles introduced in the 1960s
The 1956 season was the forty-fifth season for Santos FC.

References

External links
Official Site 

Santos
1956
1956 in Brazilian football
Strophomenoidea is an extinct superfamily of prehistoric brachiopods in the order Strophomenida.

Families 
- after 

 Amphistrophiidae 
 Christianiidae 
 Douvillinidae 
 Eopholidostrophiidae 
 Glyptomenidae 
 Leptaenoideidae 
 Leptostrophiidae 
 Rafinesquinidae 
 Shaleriidae 
 Strophodontidae
 Strophomenidae 
 Strophonellidae

References

External links 
 

Prehistoric animal superfamilies
Strophomenida
Sin City is the second studio album by American industrial rock band Genitorturers. This is the band's first album with bassist David Vincent.

Track listing

Bonus tracks are from the Touch Myself EP.

Personnel 
 Gen – vocals
 Evil D – bass
 Chains – guitars
 Racci Shay – drums
 Vinnie Saletto – keyboards

References

1998 albums
Genitorturers albums
Cleopatra Records albums
TUSHAD (; ) was a clandestine organization within the Turkish Armed Forces, including within the General Staff of Turkey. Prosecutors in the Ergenekon trials allege that it was set up in 1993 on instructions from Ergenekon, by then secretary-general of the General Staff Hurşit Tolon. Tolon has denied that TUSHAD ever existed.

The General Staff had denied its existence, but documents retrieved from the General Staff in 2013 described TUSHAD, including four reorganisations between 1995 and 2008, and its deactivation in 2008 under pressure from the Ergenekon investigation. Ergenekon suspect İlker Çınar told prosecutors that he had worked for TUSHAD believing it an agency of the state, but now believed it to be the armed wing of the Ergenekon organization. Çınar said TUSHAD had elements within it named the "black", "white" and "orange" forces, that he had been part of the white forces, and that his instructor had been Levent Ersöz. He also said that TUSHAD was still active in 2012. A Turkish Protestant said that several years earlier Çınar had shown him a TUSHAD identity card, and that Çınar had protected him from a planned assassination.

Prosecutors allege that TUSHAD carried out the Zirve Publishing House massacre in 2007. İlker Çınar told prosecutors that he had heard of the planned attack from retired Col. Mehmet Ülger, but that it was not clear that it would involve the killing of the publishers. According to Çınar, Ülger also linked the attack with the assassinations of Andrea Santoro (2006) and Hrant Dink (2007), describing them as "operations". The Zirve murders are claimed to be part of the "Cage Action Plan", which is being prosecuted in the Poyrazköy case of the Ergenekon trials. Çınar linked the murders with the 2007 E-memorandum.

Çınar has also said that President Turgut Özal was targeted by TUSHAD.

TUSHAD is also said to have worked with the Turkish Gendarmerie's JİTEM intelligence unit.

See also
 Doğu Çalışma Grubu

References

External links
 Zirve evidence shows how group used terrorist organizations
 Former priest turned Muslim turns out to be military man

Ergenekon (allegation)
Terrorism in Turkey
Bertha is a steam-powered boat built in 1844 to remove silt from the Port of Bridgwater in Somerset, England. It is the oldest operational steam vessel in Britain, and possibly in the world. It is part of the National Historic Fleet.

The boat was built, of riveted iron, in Bristol by Lunnel, G & Co copying a design, by John McLean, developed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel to deal with silt in the Floating Harbour. It is a bed leveler or plough dredger, with a large metal blade, which could be lowered at the stern of the boat, below the water similar to a bulldozer on land.

Bertha is  long and  wide, with a tonnage of 60 tons. The power is from a coal fired single cylinder steam engine providing steam at . A large flywheel and drive shaft drove a single-reduction spur wheel drive. It moved by being pulled along chains anchored on the quay.

Bertha worked in Bridgwater Docks, after the connection of the Bridgwater and Taunton Canal to the River Parrett, from 1844 until 1969. The vessel was initially owned by the Great Western Railway and then British Railways. She was then taken to the Exeter Maritime Museum, where she was shown working with the help of John Selby (welder and fabricator in Spaxton, Somerset). In 1997 it moved to the World of Boats at Eyemouth where it was restored. The Eyemouth Maritime Museum closed and Bertha is now in Bristol, but not on public display.

Notes 
1. It is unclear which type of ton is being referred to in the sources where a tonnage of 60 is reported. Gross register tonnage (GRT) represents the total internal volume of a vessel, where one register ton is equal to a volume of 100 cubic feet (2.83 m3)

References

Ships and vessels of the National Historic Fleet
Bridgwater
Ships designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel
Anabuki may refer to:

Anabuki (surname)
Anabuki Construction, a Japanese construction and real estate company
Anabuki Kosan, a Japanese real estate company, now separate from the above
Anabuki, Tokushima, now part of Mima on Shikoku, Japan
 Anabuki Station
Anabuki River, a tributary of Yoshino River on Shikoku, Japan
Salvia atrorubra is a perennial plant that is native to Yunnan province in China, found growing in forests at  elevation. S. atrorubra grows on erect stems to  tall, with ovate leaves that are typically  long and  wide, sometimes slightly smaller.

Inflorescences are 2-flowered verticillasters in axillary and terminal racemes. The plant has a red corolla  that is .

Notes

atrorubra
Flora of China
JabRef is an open-source, cross-platform citation and reference management software. It is used to collect, organize and search bibliographic information.

JabRef has a target audience of academics and many university libraries have written guides on its usage. It uses BibTeX and BibLaTeX as its native formats and is therefore typically used for LaTeX. The name JabRef stands for Java, Alver, Batada, Reference. The original version was released on November 29, 2003.

Features
JabRef supports Windows, Linux and Mac OS X, it is available free of charge and is actively developed.

Collection 
 Import options for over 15 reference formats.
 Extraction of metadata from PDFs.
 Retrieval of articles and bibliographic information based on identifiers (arXiv,  Biodiversity Heritage Library, CrossRef, DiVA, DOI, IACR eprints, ISBN, Library of Congress, MathSciNet, mEDRA, PubMed, RFC, SAO/NASA ADS, and zbMATH).
 Support for the online scientific catalogues of ACM Portal, arXiv, CiteSeer, Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies, CrossRef, DBLP, DOAJ, GVK, IEEEXplore, INSPIRE-HEP, MathSciNet, Medline, SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System, Springer, and zbMATH.
 Browser based reference importing with the JabFox add-on for Chrome, Edge, Firefox and Vivaldi.

Organization
 Supports hierarchical groupings based on keywords, tags, search terms etc.
 Includes features for searching, filtering and detecting duplicates.
 Attempts to complete partial bibliographic data by comparing with curated online catalogues such as Google Scholar, Springer or MathSciNet.
 Citation keys, metadata fields and file renaming rules are customizable.

Interoperability
Thousands of citation styles are built-in.
Cite-as-you-write functionality for external applications such as Emacs, Kile, LyX, Texmaker, TeXstudio, Vim and WinEdt.
Support for Word and LibreOffice/OpenOffice for inserting and formatting citations.
Library is saved as a human readable text file.
When editing in a group, the library can be synchronized with a SQL database.

Installation
The latest stable release is available at FossHub. For Unix-like operating systems, it is also common for JabRef to be available through the default package manager. Moreover, fresh development builds are available at builds.jabref.org.

See also
 Comparison of reference management software

References

External links
 JabRef website
 BibTeX Management by JabRef and Jab2HTML
 How to use JabRef (BibTeX) with Microsoft Word 2003 (current)  (old)
 JabRef HTML Export Filters

Free BibTeX software
Free reference management software
Free software programmed in Java (programming language)
Linux TeX software
Reference management software
TeX SourceForge projects
The Flag of Atacama Region is one of the regional symbols of the Chilean Atacama Region.

This emblem was created in 1859 during the Chilean Revolution of 1859, when liberal rebel forces fought against the national government. After the revolutionaries were defeated, the flag went out of use until recent times.

The design is a blue field with a yellow star in the center. This is not clear who was the creator, but is attributed to Pedro León Gallo Goyenechea, the leader of rebels. The star and colours would represent the secularist-laicist and liberal ideology that was defended in the rebellion.

This flag was adopted officially in 1997 by the Regional Government of Atacama. The regional flag must be hoisted on the building of the Regional Government and any other where he performs his duties, according to the regional rules.

See also
Flag of Valdivia

References

External links
About the Atacama Flag 

Atacama Region
Atacama
Atacama
Union Sportive Olympique Nivernaise is a French rugby union club from Nevers, currently playing in the second level of the country's professional rugby system, Pro D2.

History

The team origins dates back to 1 August 1903, when Gustave Bossut created the PAG (Peloton d’avant-garde). This quickly became USN (Union sportive nivernaise) and then USON (Union sportive olympique nivernaise) in 1956. The name was changed to USON Nevers Rugby in 2016 to mark a new step in the club's history.

After finishing 3rd at the end of the 2016–17 Fédérale 1 season, they won promotion to the second tier of French rugby after coming back to beat SO Chambéry in the second round of their promotion play-offs. For the first time in their history, they will compete in the Rugby Pro D2 starting from the 2017–18 season.

The team plays in yellow and blue shirts and play their come matches at the 7,500 -capacity Stade du Pré Fleuri in Nevers.

Current standings

Current squad

The USON Nevers squad for the 2022–23 season is:

4

Espoirs squad

See also

 List of rugby union clubs in France

References

External links
 Official website

Rugby union clubs in France
Sport in Nièvre
Nevers
Rugby clubs established in 1903
1903 establishments in France
Alfred Machin (20 April 1877 – 16 June 1929) was a French actor and film director. He is remembered to have been one of the few French film directors whose films expressed progressive tendencies before World War I. He was also a pioneer of aerial filming. After 1920 Alfred Machin devoted himself to films of animals.

Machin started his career as a press photographer for the magazine L'illustration. He was then recruited by the film production company Pathé which sent him in 1907 to Africa where he realised in particular a large number of short films on wild animals.

Machin was sent in 1909 by Pathé to The Netherlands to film scenes of Dutch life. In 1912, he was sent to Belgium where he took part in the creation of Pathé foreign subsidiary Belge Cinéma Film and directed a number of films including Belgium's first feature film Le Diamant noir (:fr) and the anti-war film Maudite soit la guerre.

During World War I, Machin took part in the foundation of the Photographic Service of the French Army while continuing working for Pathé which produced films for this service. He shot some scenes of the French trenches which were used by D.W. Griffith in Hearts of the World He only directed one horror film, The Manor House of Fear in 1927, which is thought to have been theatrically shown in the United States by Universal Pictures.

After the war, Machin created a Film studio in Nice, to which a small zoo was attached where he kept wild animals used in his productions. He died in 1929 as a result of an injury inflicted by a panther during the shooting of a film.

Machin directed 156 films, of which 32 are preserved.

Selected filmography

1909: Le Moulin maudit (:fr)
1911: Le Dévouement d'un gosse (:fr)
1913: Le Diamant noir (:fr)
1914: La Fille de Delft AKA La Tulipe d'or (:fr)
1914: Maudite soit la guerre
1924: The Heirs of Uncle James
1927: The Manor House of Fear (starring Romuald Joube)

References

External links

1877 births
1929 deaths
French film directors
Articles containing video clips