Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Julia Dubina (; born 23 June 1984 in Tbilisi) is a Georgian triple jumper. She was selected to compete for the Georgian Olympic squad in the triple jump at the 2004 Summer Olympics, after leaping her own personal best and a national record of 14.03 metres from the athletics meet in Baku.

Dubina qualified for the Georgian squad in the women's triple jump at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. Two months before the Games, she demolished the Georgian record of 14.03 metres to guarantee an Olympic B-standard from the athletics meet in Baku. During the prelims, Dubina spanned a satisfying 13.36-metre leap on her opening attempt, but her resilient effort was just worthily enough for the thirty-first position in a field of thirty-three athletes, failing to advance further to the final round.

References

External links

1984 births
Living people
Female triple jumpers from Georgia (country)
Olympic athletes for Georgia (country)
Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Tbilisi
Kātiki is a small settlement in North Otago, New Zealand. It lies between the townships of Palmerston and Hampden on State Highway 1 at the northern end of Kātiki Beach, close to the Moeraki Peninsula. The tip of the peninsula, Kātiki Point, is the site of Kātiki Point Lighthouse. The scenic reserve of Trotter's Gorge is located just inland of Kātiki.

There is uncertainty about the origin of the name, though it could have originally been Ka tiki ("The carved figures"). The settlement was called Kartigi until 1927, this former name stressing the local Southern Māori pronunciation. The town no longer has any signage but for a small bridge sign 'Katiki bridge'. Further north along the coast from the lighthouse are two small settlements called the Katiki Kaiks ("kaik" is the Southern Maori version of the term kainga, meaning village).  The houses at the kaiks are very basic and predominantly cribs (holiday homes). Property is difficult to attain there as it cannot be purchased, only leased.

Kātiki lighthouse is home to yellow-eyed penguins (hoiho), one of the rarest species of penguin in the world. Its visitors can almost be guaranteed to see fur seals on their visit to the viewing huts. The area is also a local fishing spot, especially for blue cod.

References
Matheson, S (2018) Otago's Towns. Wellington: Matheson.
Reed, A. W. (1975) Place names of New Zealand. Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed.
Wise's New Zealand Guide (1969). Dunedin: H. Wise and Co. Ltd.

Populated places in Otago
James Howard Van Pelt (February 24, 1857September 19, 1915) was a 19th-century New York Sandy Hook Pilot. He is best known for being a Sandy Hook pilot for forty years. He lost his life while boarding a Standard Oil tanker outside Sandy Hook. His father, Howard Van Pelt, was also a Sandy Hook pilot and lost his life in a similar way.

Early life

James H. Van Pelt was born Stapleton, Staten Island, in 1857. His father was Howard Van Pelt and his mother was Margaret M. Perry. He was married to Petra Gertrude Jacobson on April 23, 1892. They had one child. 

Van Pelt was fifteen when he helped his father sail a four masted schooner safely into the Brooklyn docks. His father was knocked overboard when the hawser parted and struck him in the chest while towing the bark Ukraine.

Career

James H. Van Pelt was in the pilot service for forty years without a single accident. He received his pilots' license in 1888. 

On July 20, 1942, his cousin, Frank P. Van Pelt, a Sandy Hook Pilot, died at age 81 in Staten Island.

Death

On September 19, 1915, James H. Van Pelt, at age 58, died while boarding a Standard Oil tanker No. 95, outside Ambrose Light during rough weather. He was on the pilot boat Sandy Hook when he slipped from the ladder trying to board the barge and hit his head on the pilot boat's yawl. Funeral services were at his residence in Brooklyn and the next day at the St. Patrick's Church, Fort Hamilton. He was buried at the Green-wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.

Van Pelt was a member of the Elks and a member of the St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church. His wife and daughter were still living at the time of his death.

See also

List of Northeastern U. S. Pilot Boats

References

 
 

Maritime pilotage
Sea captains
People from Brooklyn
1915 deaths
1857 births
Pakaʻalana heiau was an ancient Hawaiian temple (heiau) complex, sanctuary and refuge (puʻuhonua) in Waipio Valley where the God Lono was worshipped, which became the religious center on the Island of Hawaii dating back before the time of Liloa or his sons Hakau and ʻUmi-a-Līloa. It was also the site of Hale o Liloa that held a statue of the god in a corner of the structure and bones of ancient Native Hawaiians who were revered as gods. The complex is said to have had a six-foot carved stone statue of Liloa. The temple is located in the old district of Hamakua Here, Kiha killed the leader of a bandit clan named Ika, along with his companions as a sacrifice.

Origins

According to Winona Beamer, known as Aunty Nona, Waipio Valley has had; "An aura of enchantment, of mysticism" since 1415 when the "puʻuhonua" or "place of refuge" called Pakaʻalana was built. She recalls that the area is associated with the Goddess Hiʻiaka who fought a legendary battle at the mouth of Waipio Valley with Makaʻukiu and that the area is chosen by the Hawaiian gods as a place to keep a constant watch which was guarded by cliff spirits.

First royal mausoleum

Prior to the Westernized tombs of the Hawaiian Royalty such as Mauna Ala, there were only two ancient heiau designated as royal tomb enclosures, both on Hawaii Island, Hale o Keawe being one and Hale o Liloa being the first.

Liloa had named his first born son Hakau as his heir however, he left the war god and the care of Pakaʻalana heiau to his lesser ranking son Umi. Hakua, already jealous and unhappy with Umi's presence became so enraged, Umi was forced into exhile in Hilo. After the death of his father, Hakau builds a temple and names it the Halo o Liloa (House of Liloa) and inters the bones of Liloa there. In 1828–29, Kuhina Nui (Regent) Kaʻahumanu visited the Waipio Valley and took the kaʻai (funerary basket) of Liloa and Lono-i-ka-Makahiki and had them hidden at Kaawa-loa in a cave. The remains were moved again in 1858 and finally interred at Muana Ala in 1865 along with other aliʻi (nobles) from the Royal Tomb at Pohukaina.

References

Religious buildings and structures in Hawaii County, Hawaii
Heiau
James Alexander Teit  (15 April 1864 — 30 October 1922) was an anthropologist, photographer and guide who worked with Franz Boas to study Interior Salish First Nations peoples in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He led expeditions throughout British Columbia and made many contributions towards native ethnology. He also worked with Edward Sapir of the Geological Survey of Canada in 1911.

In the later part of his life Teit worked tirelessly with the native people to preserve their human rights, as discussed by Wendy Wickwire in her work At the Bridge.

Teit was born in Lerwick, Shetland, Scotland but immigrated to Canada and married a Nlaka'pamux woman named Susanna Lucy Antko. It was through his wife that he became knowledgeable of the culture and language of the Nlaka'pamux people. Lucy died of pneumonia in 1899. After his wife's death Teit moved to the small town of Spences Bridge, British Columbia. While living there he married Josephine Morens. Together they had six children: Erik 1905, Inga 1907, Magnus 1909, Rolf 1912, Sigurd 1915, and Thorald 1919. Inga and Erik are buried in the Morens family graveyard with their baby brother. James and Josephine are buried in Merritt B.C.

Publications by James Teit

 AMNH Digital Repository.
 AMNH Digital Repository.
 AMNH Digital Repository.
 AMNH Digital Repository.
Teit, James A. (1912). "On Tahltan (Athabaskan) Work, 1912." Summary Report of the Geological Survey of Canada 1912 . (1914) Ottawa, Department of Mines. p. 484-487.GEOSCAN.
Haeberlin, H. K., Teit, James A., Roberts, Helen H., and Boas, Franz. (1930). "Coiled Basketry in British Columbia and Surrounding Region." Forty-first Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 1927-1928. Vol. 41, p. 441-522. Washington D.C., Smithsonian Bureau of American Ethnology. Description of whole report by archive.org.
Teit, James A. (1930). "Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians, British Columbia." Forty-fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 1927-1928. Vol. 45, p. 441-522. Washington D.C., Smithsonian Bureau of American Ethnology. Description of whole report by archive.org.
Teit, James A. (1930). "The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus." Forty-fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 1927-1928. Vol. 45, p. 23-396. Washington D.C., Smithsonian Bureau of American Ethnology. Description of whole report by archive.org.
Teit, James A. (1930). "Tattooing and Face and Body Painting of the Thompson Indians, British Columbia." Forty-fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 1927-1928. Vol. 45, p. 397-439. Washington D.C., Smithsonian Bureau of American Ethnology. Description of whole report by archive.org.

References

External links
 
 Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online

1864 births
1922 deaths
People from Shetland
Scottish emigrants to Canada
Canadian anthropologists
Canadian photographers
Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
Salangen may refer to:

Places
Salangen, a municipality in Troms county, Norway
Salangen (fjord), a fjord in Troms county, Norway
Salangen Church, a church in Salangen municipality in Troms county, Norway
Salangen Airport, Elvenes, an airport in Troms county, Norway

Other
Salangen IF, a Norwegian alliance sports club from Sjøvegan in Troms county
Modlany () is a municipality and village in Teplice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants.

Administrative parts
Villages of Drahkov, Kvítkov, Suché and Věšťany are administrative parts of Modlany.

Geography
Modlany is located about  east of Teplice and  west of Ústí nad Labem. The northern part of the municipality with the Modlany village lies in the Most Basin, the southern part with the rest of villages lies in the Central Bohemian Uplands.

History
Modlany was founded in 1328. Originally it belonged to the Kyšperk Castle estate. In 1665, the village was acquired by the Society of Jesus, who founded a school here year later. In 1780, coal mining began and many shafts were created around the village.

Žichlice was a village that was abandoned in 1988 because of expansion of coal mining. The area of the former village is now part of the municipality.

Sights
The most valuable building is the Church of Saint Apollinaris. It was built in 1687–1691.

References

External links

Villages in Teplice District
Cetoscarus bicolor, also known as the bicolour parrotfish or bumphead parrotfish, is a species of fish belonging to the family Scaridae. It is found only in the Red Sea.

Distribution and habitat 
While this species is restricted to the Red Sea, it is related to the spotted parrotfish (Cetoscarus ocellatus), which is also sometimes called the bicolour parrotfish. These species were formally classified as one, the only in the genus Cetoscarus, but there are major molecular and morphological differences between the two. C. bicolor is associated with coral reefs. It usually can be found in lagoons and seaward reefs at depths between . Small juveniles are usually found among dense coral and in algae-rich habitats.

Description 
It is among the largest parrotfishes, growing to a standard length of up to . As in many of its relatives, it is a sequential hermaphrodite, starting as female (known as the initial phase) and then changing to male (the terminal phase). The initial phase is dark brown with a large cream patch on the upper part of the body. The terminal phase is very colourful, overall green with pink spotting to the body and edging to the fins. Juveniles are white with a black spot on the dorsal fin and an orange band through the eye.

Behaviour 
As in other parrotfish species, males are territorial. During its lifetime, this fish changes sex twice and very large females change sex to become brightly coloured males. This parrotfish mainly feeds on algae.

References

External links 
 

bicolor
Fish of the Red Sea
Taxa named by Eduard Rüppell
bicolour parrotfish
Small Heath railway station serves the areas of Small Heath and Sparkbrook in Birmingham, West Midlands, England. The station is managed by West Midlands Trains, which runs all the services.

The former Great Western Railway station building, opened in 1863 as Small Heath and Sparkbrook on the main line from  to Birkenhead Woodside, is on a bridge over the tracks shared with Golden Hillock Road (the B4145). The A45 Small Heath Highway runs alongside. To the other side is the site of the former BSA factory.  Nearby are the largely disused sidings which served local industry in the area.  

The station once had four platforms (both in an island configuration) in use, following the quadrupling of the line by the Great Western Railway in 1906, but only the western pair are now operational (as these are the only ones that trains can use to reach Moor Street & Snow Hill).

Services
On Mondays to Saturdays, daytime service is generally three trains per hour.

West Midlands Railway run services as part of the Snow Hill Lines.

Northbound, there are three trains per hour to Birmingham Snow Hill. Trains continue to Kidderminster via  and , with 1tph continuing to Worcester via .

Southbound, there is one train per hour to Dorridge via Solihull and two trains per hour to Whitlocks End via Shirley, with one of the Whitlocks End services extending to  via the North Warwickshire Line.

There is no Sunday service.

London Midland proposed the closure of the ticket office in 2011. This request was denied.

References

External links

Rail Around Birmingham and the West Midlands: Small Heath railway station
Warwickshire Railways page

Railway stations in Birmingham, West Midlands
DfT Category E stations
Former Great Western Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1863
Railway stations served by West Midlands Trains
Small Heath, Birmingham
Chiloglottis truncata, commonly known as the small ant orchid, is a small species of orchid endemic to Queensland. It has two leaves and a single green flower with a shiny black, insect-like callus occupying most of the labellum.

Description
Chiloglottis truncata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with two leaves  long and  wide. A single green flower  long and  wide is borne on a flowering stem  high. The dorsal sepal is  long and  wide. The lateral sepals are  long, about  wide and curve downwards. There is a glandular tip about  long on all three sepals. The petals are about  long,  wide and turn downwards towards the ovary. The labellum is trowel-shaped,  long and about  wide with a square-cut tip and a narrow, shiny black, insect-like callus extending to its tip. Flowering occurs from July to September.

Taxonomy and naming
Chiloglottis truncata was first formally described in 1987 by David Jones and Mark Clements from a specimen collected at Anduramba and the description was published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland. The specific epithet (truncata) is a Latin word meaning "shorten by cutting off".

Distribution and habitat
The small ant orchid grows in forest and woodland between Kingaroy and Toowoomba.

References

External links 

truncata
Orchids of New South Wales
Orchids of Queensland
Plants described in 1987
Nikephoros Chrysoberges (; ca. 1160 – probably after 1213) was a Byzantine rhetorician and metropolitan bishop of Sardis.

He was born most likely ca. 1160, or, according to a different view, in 1142. As a protégé of Constantine Mesopotamites, he succeeded in being appointed teacher (didaskalos) at the Patriarchal School of Hagia Sophia ca. 1186. In the 1190s, he apparently fell into disgrace, but recovered his position with his appointment to the senior post of magistros ton rhetoron ("master of the rhetoricians") in 1200, a post which he held until ca. 1204, when he succeeded his uncle as metropolitan of Sardis. He died probably after 1213.

In his capacity as magistros ton rhetoron, he produced official panegyric speeches in honour of emperors Alexios III Angelos (r. 1195–1203), Alexios IV Angelos (r. 1203–04), and the Patriarch of Constantinople John X Kamateros. According to Alexander Kazhdan, "both his political views and literary principles were traditional and conventional. He praised imperial power but [...] remained unimpressed by military prowess". The Byzantines' troubled relation with the Italian maritime republics plays an important role in Chrysoberges' rhetoric.

References

Sources 
 

1160s births
13th-century deaths
12th-century Byzantine people
13th-century Byzantine bishops
Byzantine writers
Rhetoricians
13th-century Byzantine writers
Manic 5/Lac Louise Water Aerodrome  is located  west of the Daniel-Johnson Dam (Manic-5), Quebec, Canada.

See also
 Manic-5 Aerodrome

References

Registered aerodromes in Côte-Nord
Seaplane bases in Quebec
Lusail Plaza Towers or Lusail Plaza Complex is set of four  office towers on the Al Sa'ad Plaza, Commercial Boulevard, Lusail, Qatar. The two building is  and two other  high and has 220 floors in the four towers complex. It was begun in 2020 and will be completed in October 2023 (core and shell+ lobby finishings)  The 1.1 million-square-metre development is host the headquarters for the Qatar National Bank, Qatar Central Bank and Qatar Investment Authority alongside several other global organisations including Qatari Diar. Lusail Plaza Towers was designed by Foster & Partners.

References 

Lusail
Skyscrapers in Qatar
Skyscraper office buildings
Office buildings completed in 2022
Sage Dixon is a Republican Idaho State Representative since 2014 representing District 1 in the B seat.

Education and career
Dixon attended San Jose State University majoring in finance.  He failed out of school. He was an owner of an electrical contracting business, and worked as a superintendent for an electrical contracting firm in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho.

Elections

2016 
After running unopposed in the Republican primary, Dixon defeated Democratic nominee Stephen Howlett with 68.60% of the vote.

Dixon supported Ted Cruz in the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries.

2014 
Scott defeated incumbent George Eskridge in the May 20, 2014 Republican Primary with 53.5% of the vote.

Scott defeated Andrew C. Sorg in the General Election with 65.5% of the vote.

References

External links
Sage Dixon at the Idaho Legislature
 Sage Dixon at ballotpedia.org

Living people
Idaho Republicans
21st-century American politicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
People from Bonner County, Idaho
Gagan Chandra Chatterjee was a North Indian classical violinist of the Senia Gharana who is known for inventing the gatkari style of North Indian classical violin.

Early life and training 
Gagan Chandra Chatterjee was born in Allahabad on 1890. He learnt Hindustani classical music on sarod from the Senia gharana master Ustad Keramatullah Khan. However, he chose a different instrument for expressing the music he learnt. He could accurately play the gatkari styles of sitar and sarod on the violin and spent the rest of his life with this instrument. He also learnt from Lachhmandas Munimji, a well-known harmonium player, and Pran Krishna Chattopadhyay, a well-known dhrupad singer.

Career 
Gagan Chandra Chatterjee played extensively in music conferences of his time. He recorded a few classical tracks accompanied by piano in which he is credited as 'G.C. Chatterjee'.

Style 
Prior to him, Hindustani classical violinists used to play by mimicking vocal Hindustani classical music. However,
Hindustani classical music uses many techniques that are unique to sitar and sarod. Gagan Chandra Chatterjee
was the first person to bring those techniques over to the violin. He used to play the complete alaap-jor-jhala of Hindustani classical music which was heard only on sitar and sarod prior to him.

Students 
Although Gagan Chandra Chatterjee inspired many musicians across instruments, he did not leave behind many students.
His most well-known students were Sriram Srivastava and his younger brother Joi Srivastava.

References 

1890 births
1949 deaths
Hindustani instrumentalists
Hindustani violinists
Indian violinists
20th-century violinists
20th-century Indian musicians
The Bolivian National Road network (Spanish: Rutas Nacionales) comprises 16,029 km (as of 2006) of roadway across all of Bolivia.

The National Road network was established with the Decreto Supremo 25.134 of 21 August 1998, with a length of 10,401 kilometres, consisting of 17 national roads. Today, there are 45 national roads in total. Route 16 still does not exist continuously, as such measurements of its length are estimated.

Bolivia's National Road network is 28% (4,514 km) paved, 40% (6,455 km) gravel, and 32% (5,060 km) compacted and beaten earth.

Since the climate, especially in the Bolivian lowlands, is characterized by extended rainy seasons, this situation repeatedly leads to poor traffic conditions, making mudslides, road traffic collisions, and fatalities commonplace.

List of routes 

|}

References 

Roads in Bolivia
The Dark City Sisters were a South African female vocal group formed in 1958 by music producer Rupert Bopape. They recorded several hit records during the 1960s, helping usher in the mbaqanga style of South African music later brought to global prominence by the Mahotella Queens.

The Sisters were formed by Bopape, also a talent scout, at EMI South Africa. The group was named after Alexandra Township, known at the time as "Dark City" due to its lack of street lighting. The early line-up included Joyce Mogatusi, Francisca Mngomezulu, Irene Mawela, Hilda Mogapi, Kate Olene, and Esther Khoza. The group's close harmonies were often combined with a single male vocalist, at a time when most bands consisted of a female lead backed up by a group of men. In their early days the Sisters were fronted by vocalist Jack Lerole and later by Simon "Mahlathini" Nkabinde. Their backing band was Alexandra Black Mambazo.

The new style of the Dark City Sisters proved very popular and they enjoyed several hits during the 1960s, also touring South Africa and neighbouring countries. Membership changed frequently, with group vocalists such as Francisca Mngomezulu and Caroline Kapentar later singing for the Mahotella Queens. Lead singer Joyce Mogatusi remained the only consistent link throughout the Dark City Sisters line-up. The second-longest serving member was Grace Msika, who joined the group in 1960.

The group dissolved in 1971 for a short time, before reforming in the middle 1970s, primarily as a live performing group although contracted at various points to Gallo-Mavuthela, EMI and CCP. The 1980s was a decade in which very few recordings of new material were made, with most of their time taken up by concert performances. By the 1990s and early 2000s, following the explosion of international interest in South African music, the Sisters were fully immersed in concert appearances in the country and continued to make one-off recordings.

In July 2012, group leader Joyce Mogatusi died from heart failure at the age of 75. She had been a part of the Dark City Sisters for 53 years.

References

Musical groups established in 1958
South African musical groups
1958 establishments in South Africa