Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Robert von Mohl (17 August 1799 – 4 November 1875) was a German jurist. Father of diplomat Ottmar von Mohl and salonnière Anna von Helmholtz. Brother of Hugo von Mohl, Moritz Mohl and Julius von Mohl.

From 1824 to 1845 he was professor of political sciences at the University of Tübingen, losing his position because of some frank criticisms which brought him under the displeasure of the authorities of Württemberg.

In 1847 he was a member of the parliament of Württemberg, and in the same year he was appointed professor of law at Heidelberg; in 1848 he was a member of the German Parliament which met at Frankfurt and for a few months he was minister of justice. He was also a member of parliament in the Reichstag. From 1827 to 1846, he was a professor of Staatswissenschaften (political science and political economics) of the University of Tübingen. Robert von Mohl was one of the first to coin the term of a Rechtsstaat, or constitutional state, as opposed to the "anti-aristocratic" police state and the judicially activist "justice state".

His later public life was passed in the service of the Friedrich I, Grand Duke of Baden, whom he represented as ambassador in Munich from 1867 to 1871.

Through Kato Hiroyuki and other Japanese thinkers and statesmen, his works influenced the Japanese state philosophy after the Meiji Restoration.

Works 
 Die Polizei-Wissenschaft nach den Grundsätzen des Rechtsstaates (Police science according to the principles of the constitutional state)
 Encyklopädie der Staatswissenschaften (Encyclopedia of political sciences and political economics)
 Staatsrecht, Völkerrecht und Politik (Constitutional law, international law and politics)

References

External links 
 Excerpt from Mohl's Lebenserinnerungen (autobiography)
 Bibliography to Mohl's work
 Article Mohl in the Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie

1799 births
1875 deaths
Politicians from Stuttgart
People from the Duchy of Württemberg
Württembergian nobility
German Lutherans
Imperial Liberal Party politicians
Members of the Frankfurt Parliament
Members of the Württembergian Chamber of Deputies
Members of the 2nd Reichstag of the German Empire
Jurists from Stuttgart
Heidelberg University alumni
Academic staff of Heidelberg University
University of Göttingen alumni
University of Tübingen alumni
Academic staff of the University of Tübingen
Von Mohl family
19th-century Lutherans
The National Conservative Party () existed in South Africa between 1954 and 1957. It was led by Bailey Bekker, after he and others split from the United Party.

Five United Party members were expelled after the 1953 parliamentary session, including Bekker and Abraham Jonker, after they had criticised the party's approach to the Cape Qualified Franchise which allowed some Cape Coloureds to vote in South African elections alongside Whites. They believed the party should compromise with the government and allow a separate electoral roll.  They were conservative in outlook and regarded the Unitied Party's new leader JGN Strauss as taking it leftwards. They, and two other members, founded the National Conservative Party in 1954.

The party did not prosper and dissolved in 1957 before the next election, with its members joining the National Party or rejoining the United Party, or retiring from politics.

Conservative parties in South Africa
Defunct political parties in South Africa
Political parties established in 1954
Political parties disestablished in 1957
1954 establishments in South Africa
Berkel en Rodenrijs () is a town and former municipality in the municipality of Lansingerland, in the province of South Holland, The Netherlands. The town is very close to Rotterdam.

History 
Berkel en Rodenrijs was founded in the twelfth century. Its character changed across the centuries. Prior to its development, the land consisted of peat soil, which was cultivated for the production of turf.
This cultivation resulted in the appearance of moors. During the 18th century the moors were drained and agricultural use of polder land commenced. The years that followed resulted in significant changes to the town due to residential and commercial building developments.  (source: Gemeente Lansingerland)

In 1850 the town had a population count of 1,250, which by 1950 had expanded to 5,700.

The municipality of Tempel was abolished in 1855 and added to Berkel en Rodenrijs.

On 1 January 2007, the town was merged with neighbouring towns Bergschenhoek and Bleiswijk to form the new municipality of Lansingerland.
In January 2008, the former municipality had a population of 22,626  (source: official municipality guide), and covered an area of  of which  is water.

Public transport
 RandstadRail Line E
 RET has provided bus services since 9 December 2012: bus numbers 170, 173 and 174. 
Bus 170 runs along a new dedicated bus route through Lansingerland, known as the ZoRo bus ( Zoetermeer - Rotterdam ). This route goes from Zoetermeer Central Station to Rodenrijs Station.

Notable people

Born in Berkel en Rodenrijs
Phil Bloom (born 27 November 1945), Artist
Eimert van Middelkoop (born 14 February 1949), politician (ChristianUnion, minister of Defence 2009)
 Peter Olsthoorn (born 23 January 1960), IT and multimedia freelance journalist
Piet Rietveld (1952–2013) professor of transport economics at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
 Victor Scheffers (born 22 May 1960), Olympic rower for the Netherlands, 1980 Summer Games. 
Tim Vincken (born 12 September 1986), pro football player Feyenoord Rotterdam
Peter-Paul Pigmans (31 January 1961 – 27 August 2003), Dutch gabber music producer, best known for his production under the pseudonym 3 Steps Ahead.

Lived in Berkel en Rodenrijs
 Rob Madna (born 8 June 1931 in Den Haag, died 5 April 2003 in Berkel en Rodenrijs), pianist, trumpeter and composer.
 Annie M.G. Schmidt (*20 May 1911 – 21 May 1995) Dutch poet and well-known author of children's books lived in Berkel en Rodenrijs for some time during the mid 1960s.
 Wibi Soerjadi (born 2 March 1970) pianist and composer, has a younger brother Ardjoena Soerjadi who is also a musician. Both were infant prodigies.
 Ria Visser (born 20 July 1961), All-round speed skater, National Speed Skating Champion (1980, 1983, 1984, 1985,1986), Silver medal 1500m. 1980 Lake Placid Winter Olympics.
 Kiki Bertens (born 10 December 1991) WTA professional tennis player, reached number 4 in the world 5/2019.

Gallery

References

External links 

Municipalities of the Netherlands disestablished in 2007
Populated places in South Holland
Former municipalities of South Holland
Lansingerland
David ( ) (died 976) was a Bulgarian noble, brother of Emperor Samuel and eldest son of komes Nicholas, member of the Cometopuli dynasty. After the disastrous invasion of Rus' armies and the fall of North-eastern Bulgaria under Byzantine occupation in 971, he and his three younger brothers took the lead of the defence of the country. They executed their power together  and each of them governed and defended a separate region. He ruled the southernmost parts of the realm from Prespa and Kastoria and was responsible for the defence the dangerous borders with Thessalonica and Thessaly. In 976 he participated in the major assault against the Byzantine Empire but was killed by vagrant Vlachs between Prespa and Kostur.

Family tree

Notes

976 deaths
10th-century Bulgarian people
Bulgarian people of Armenian descent
Bulgarian princes
Cometopuli dynasty
Medieval Bulgarian military personnel
Medieval Bulgarian nobility
Year of birth unknown
Hilmar Verbeek (born 23 August 1999) is a Dutch rower. He was born in Maastricht, Netherlands, where he rowed as a junior rower and competed twice at the Coupe de la Jeunesse. Currently, Verbeek lives in Delft to study Life Sciences at Delft University of Technology and Leiden University. Verbeek now rows in Rotterdam at the A.R.S.R. "Skadi" club.

He won a silver medal at the 2019 European Rowing Championships.

Results

European Championships
 2019 – Silver, Lightweight quadruple sculls

World Cup
 2019 – 5th place, Lightweight quadruple sculls (World Rowing Cup III, Rotterdam)

References

External links

1999 births
Living people
Dutch male rowers
European Rowing Championships medalists
Pteriidae, also called the feather oysters, is a family of medium-sized to large saltwater oysters. They are pearl oysters, marine bivalve mollusks in the order Pteriida.

Some of the species in this family are important economically as the source of saltwater pearls.

Genera
Genera in the family Pteriidae include:
 Crenatula Lamarck, 1803
 Electroma Stoliczka, 1871
 Pinctada Röding, 1798
 Pteria Scopoli, 1777 - winged oysters
 Vulsella Röding, 1798

References

 Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 

 
Bivalve families
Koobassaare is a settlement in Valga Parish, Valga County in southeastern Estonia.

References

Villages in Valga County
, there are 19 known disc golf courses in Austria on the official PDGA Course Directory. 10 of them (%) are full-size courses with 18 holes or more, and 8 of them (%) are smaller courses that feature at least 9 holes. Austria has  courses per million inhabitants.

See also 
List of disc golf courses in Norway

Notes

References

External links 
 Disc Golf Austria Course Directory

 
Austria
Disc golf courses
Disc golf courses
Human subject may refer to:
 Subject (philosophy)
 Human subject research
Cellana taitensis is a species of limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Nacellidae.

Description
The shell size varies between 23 mm and 30 mm.

Distribution
This species is distributed along French Polynesia and Pitcairn

References

 Nakano & Ozawa (2007). Worldwide phylogeography of limpets of the order Patellogastropoda: Molecular, morphological and palaeontological evidence. Journal of Molluscan Studies 73(1) 79-99

External links
 

Nacellidae
Gastropods described in 1798
Margaret de Monthermer (14 October 1329 – 24 March 1394/1395) was an English heiress and suo jure Baroness Monthermer.

Life
In 1297 her grandfather Ralph de Monthermer had married Joan of Acre, to the displeasure of her father King Edward I. He had three children with Joan, and after her death, he was appointed Baron Monthermer. One of his sons was Thomas de Monthermer, Margaret's father.

Margaret was born on 14 October 1329. Thomas de Monthermer died in 1340 whilst fighting in the Battle of Sluys. Upon the death of her father, Margaret became suo jure Baroness Monthermer at the age of 10. She was also the heiress of Stokenham.

In 1343 Margaret married John de Montacute (later 1st Baron Montacute), a younger son of William Montagu, 1st Earl of Salisbury. She died on 24 March 1394 or 1395.

References 

Works cited

1329 births
1390s deaths
Hereditary women peers
14th-century English women
14th-century English landowners
14th-century women landowners
English baronesses
Barons Monthermer
John Tahourdin White (1809–1893) was an English classical scholar.

Life
He was the second son of John White of Selborne in Hampshire. He matriculated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, on 28 January 1830, was elected an exhibitioner in the same year, and graduated B.A. in 1834, M.A. in 1839, and B.D. and D.D. in 1866. He was ordained deacon in 1834 as curate at Swynnerton in Staffordshire.

White was appointed reader at St. Stephen Walbrook in 1836, and acted as assistant master at Christ's Hospital from 1836 to 1869. In 1837 he became curate at St. Ann, Blackfriars, was ordained priest in 1839, and in 1841 was appointed curate at St. Martin Ludgate, serving until 1868, when he was instituted rector.

White died at 17 Cambridge Road, Brighton, on 17 December 1893.

Works
White published editions of Greek and Latin authors, including the Grammar School Texts. With Joseph Esmond Riddle he brought out in 1862 A Latin-English Dictionary, London, based on Ethan Allen Andrews's translation of Wilhelm Freund's Wörterbuch der lateinischen Sprache. Freund's Wörterbuch was published at Leipzig between 1834 and 1845, and Andrews's translation at New York in 1852. White and Riddle's Dictionary was later largely superseded by that of Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879). A College Latin-English Dictionary of intermediate size appeared in 1865, and a Junior Student's Complete Latin-English and English-Latin Dictionary in 1869.

White also edited Robert Lynam's History of the Roman Emperors (London, 1850, 2 vols.).

Theological publications 

 St. Matthew's Gospel: with a vocabulary, London, 1887.
 St. Mark's Gospel: with a vocabulary, London, 1887.
 St. Luke's Gospel: with a vocabulary, London, 1888.
 St. John's Gospel: with a vocabulary, London, 1885.
 The Acts of the Apostles: with a vocabulary, London, 1885.
 St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans: with a vocabulary, London, 1886.

Notes

Attribution

1809 births
1893 deaths
19th-century English Anglican priests
English lexicographers
English classical scholars
People from Selborne
19th-century lexicographers
Labour Tribunals are tribunals in Sri Lanka formed under the Industrial Disputes Act No.62 of 1957, to handle labour disputes and termination of employment.

It is also the name of an institution in Hong Kong. In 1997 the court was centralised in Mong Kok, Kowloon.

Notes

Sri Lankan administrative law
Sri Lankan tribunals
The 1950 Nippon Professional Baseball season was the first season for baseball in Japan that used the new two league format since the split the previous year. The two leagues would be known as the Central League and the Pacific League.

Regular season

Standings

Postseason

Japan Series

League leaders

Central League

Pacific League

Awards
Most Valuable Player
Makoto Kozuru, Shochiku Robins (CL)
Kaoru Betto, Mainichi Orions (PL)
Rookie of the Year
Nobuo Oshima, Shochiku Robins (CL)
Atsushi Aramaki, Mainichi Orions (PL)
Eiji Sawamura Award
Shigeo Sanada, Shochiku Robins (CL)

See also
1950 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League season
1950 Major League Baseball season

References
The molecular configuration of a molecule is the permanent geometry that results from the spatial arrangement of its bonds. The ability of the same set of atoms to form two or more molecules with different configurations is stereoisomerism. This is distinct from constitutional isomerism which arises from atoms being connected in a different order. Conformers which arise from single bond rotations, if not isolatable as atropisomers, do not count as distinct molecular configurations as the spatial connectivity of bonds is identical.

Enantiomers 

Enantiomers are molecules having one or more chiral centres that are mirror images of each other. Chiral centres are designated R or S. If the 3 groups projecting towards you are arranged clockwise from highest priority to lowest priority, that centre is designated R. If counterclockwise, the centre is S. Priority is based on atomic number: atoms with higher atomic number are higher priority. If two molecules with one or more chiral centres differ in all of those centres, they are enantiomers.

Diastereomers 

Diastereomers are distinct molecular configurations that are a broader category. They usually differ in physical characteristics as well as chemical properties. If two molecules with more than one chiral centre differ in one or more (but not all) centres, they are diastereomers. All stereoisomers that are not enantiomers are diastereomers. Diastereomerism also exists in alkenes. Alkenes are designated Z or E depending on group priority on adjacent carbon atoms. E/Z notation describes the absolute stereochemistry of the double bond. Cis/trans notation is also used to describe the relative orientations of groups.

Configurations in amino acids 

Amino acids are designated either L or D depending on relative group arrangements around the stereogenic carbon center. L/D designations are not related to S/R absolute configurations. Only L configured amino acids are found in biological organisms. All amino acids except for L-cysteine have an S configuration and glycine is non-chiral.

In general, all L designated amino acids are enantiomers of their D counterparts except for isoleucine and threonine which contain two carbon stereocenters, making them diastereomers.

Configurations of pharmacological compounds 
Used as drugs, compounds with different configuration normally have different physiological activity, including the desired pharmacological effect, the toxicology and the metabolism. Enantiomeric ratios and purity is an important factor in clinical assessments. Racemic mixtures are those that contain equimolar amounts of both enantiomers of a compound. Racemate and single enantiomer actions differ in most cases.

See also 
 Absolute configuration

References 

Molecules
Stereochemistry
Alfred Metzschke (16 November 1857 – 1941) was a German trade unionist and politician.

Born in Leipzig, Metzshcke completed an apprenticeship as a hatter, and in 1886, he joined the German Hat Workers' Union.  In 1890, he was elected as the union's president, and also became editor of the union's newspaper, Korrespondent.  The union was based in Altenberg, and in 1893, he became the chair of the city's trades council.  He supported the formation of the International Union of Hatters, and in 1906 he was elected as its general secretary.

Metzschke was also a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), and in 1890 he became chair of the party in Saxony-Altenburg.  In 1910, he was elected to the Parliament of Saxony-Altenburg, in 1919 to the Thuringian People's Council, and in 1921 to the Saxony-Altenburg regional council.  He left the last of these positions in 1923, and lived in retirement until his death in 1941.

References

1857 births
1941 deaths
German trade unionists
Politicians from Leipzig
Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians
Events in the year 1928 in Brazil.

Incumbents

Federal government 
 President: Washington Luís 
 Vice President: Fernando de Melo Viana

Governors 
 Alagoas: 
 till 7 June: Pedro da Costa Rego 
 7 June-12 June: José Julio Cansanção
 from 12 June: Álvaro Correia Pais
 Amazonas: Ifigênio Ferreira de Sales
 Bahia: Góis Calmon (till 18 March); Vital Soares (from 19 March)
 Ceará: José Moreira da Rocha (till 19 May); Eduardo Henrique Girão (19 May - 12 July); José Carlos de Matos Peixoto (from 12 July)
 Goiás: Brasil Caiado
 Maranhão: José Magalhães de Almeida
 Mato Grosso: Mário Correia da Costa
 Minas Gerais: Antônio Carlos Ribeiro de Andrada
 Pará: Dionísio Bentes
 Paraíba: 
 till 22 October: João Suassuna
 from 22 October: João Pessoa Cavalcanti
 Paraná: Caetano Munhoz da Rocha; Afonso Camargo
 Pernambuco: Estácio Coimbra
 Piauí:
 till 1 July: Matias Olímpio de Melo
 from 1 July: João de Deus Pires Leal
 Rio Grande do Norte: Juvenal Lamartine de Faria
 Rio Grande do Sul: Antônio Augusto Borges de Medeiros (till 25 January); Getúlio Dornelles Vargas (from 25 January)
 Santa Catarina: Adolf Konder
 São Paulo: Júlio Prestes
 Sergipe: Manuel Correia Dantas

Vice governors 
 Rio Grande do Norte: Joaquim Inácio (starting 1 January)
 São Paulo: Heitor Teixeira Penteado

Events 
22 July - The Estádio Parque São Jorge football stadium in São Paulo is inaugurated.
10 August - The ETA – Empresa de Transporte Aéreo airline is founded; it remains in operation for only a year.
3 December - Disaster of the Dornier J 'Santos Dumont'. 
date unknown - The Liberator Party (Brazil) is founded for the first time, by members of the Rio Grande do Sul Federalist Party, notably Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil.

Arts and culture

Books
Mário de Andrade - Macunaíma
Oswald de Andrade - Manifesto Antropófago

Births 
6 January - Carlos Manga, film director (died 2015)
1 March - Maurício do Valle, actor (died 1994)
13 March - Paulo Ribenboim, mathematician
19 March - Dequinha, footballer (died 1997)
23 April - Martim Francisco, association football coach (died 1982)
1 May 
 Delfim Netto, economist, Minister of Finance, Agriculture and Planning of Brazil, professor and congressman
 Marcelo Pinto Carvalheira, Roman Catholic archbishop (died 2017)
11 May - Dulce Figueiredo,  wife of future Brazilian president João Figueiredo (died 2011)
21 June – Fiorella Mari, Brazilian-Italian actress (died 1983)
24 July – Jardel Filho, actor (died 1983)
13 August – Pedro Pedrossian, politician (died 2017)
15 August – Manfredo do Carmo, mathematician (died 2018)
24 September - Aldo Vannucchi, academic
22 October - Nelson Pereira dos Santos, film director (died 2018)

Deaths 
30 June - Landell de Moura, Roman Catholic priest and inventor (born 1861)

References

See also 
1928 in Brazilian football

 
1920s in Brazil
Years of the 20th century in Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
The 1980 Champ Car season may refer to:
 the 1980 USAC Championship Car season
 the 1980 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, sanctioned by CART, who would later become Champ Car
Mamadysh (; ) is a town and the administrative center of Mamadyshsky District in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located on the Vyatka River (Kama's tributary),  from the republic's capital of Kazan. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 14,435.

History
Known since the end of the 14th–the beginning of the 15th century, it has been known as the selo of Troitskoye () from the beginning of the 17th century. Town status was granted to it in 1781. It served as the administrative center of a kanton in 1920–1930 and as the administrative center of a district since 1930.

Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Mamadysh serves as the administrative center of Mamadyshsky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Mamadysh is incorporated within Mamadyshsky Municipal District as Mamadysh Urban Settlement.

Economy
As of 1997, industrial enterprises in the town included a wood-processing factory, a forestry farm, a cotton mill, a brick factory, a butter factory, and a distillery. The nearest railway station is Kukmor on the Kazan–Agryz line, located  southeast.

Demographics

As of 1989, the population was ethnically mostly Tatar (59.0%) and Russian (39.4%).

References

Notes

Sources

Cities and towns in Tatarstan
Mamadyshsky Uyezd
Thomas Edgar Greig (September 12, 1921 – May 5, 2000) was an American businessman and politician.

Greig was born in Pine County, Minnesota and went to vocational school. He served in the United States Coast Guard during World War II. Greig lived in Fridley, Anoka County, Minnesota with his wife and family and was involved with the insurance business. He served as Mayor of Fridley, Minnesota. Greig then served in the Minnesota Senate from 1967 to 1970 and was a Republican. He then moved to Chisago City, Chisago County, Minnesota. Greig served on the Chisago County Commission from 1982 to 1990. He died from cancer at his home in Chisago City, Minnesota.

References

1921 births
2000 deaths
Businesspeople from Minnesota
Military personnel from Minnesota
People from Fridley, Minnesota
People from Chisago County, Minnesota
People from Pine County, Minnesota
Mayors of places in Minnesota
County commissioners in Minnesota
Minnesota state senators
Deaths from cancer in Minnesota
Annika Beck and Laura Siegemund were the defending champions, but chose not to participate this year.

Lyudmyla and Nadiia Kichenok won the title, defeating Tímea Babos and Réka Luca Jani in the final, 6–3, 6–1.

Seeds
The top two seeds received a bye into the quarterfinals.

Draw

Bracket

References 
 Main Draw

Brasil Tennis Cup - Doubles
2016 Doubles
Dobja Vas (; ) is a former settlement on the right bank of the Meža River and a neighborhood in urban area of Ravne na Koroškem in the Carinthia region in northern Slovenia. In 2017 it was merged into Ravne na Koroškem.

References

External links

Dobja Vas on Geopedia

Populated places in the Municipality of Ravne na Koroškem
Populated places disestablished in 2017