Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Pseudosagedia is a genus of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichens in the family Trichotheliaceae. It was first circumscribed as a section of genus Arthopyrenia by Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1862. Maurice Choisy elevated it to distinct generic status in 1949. Pseudosagedia was little used until, in 1995, Josef Hafellner and Klaus Kalb resurrected the genus to contain members of the Porina nitidula species group with the perithecial pigment called Pseudosagedia-violet and lacking setae.

Species
, Species Fungorum (via the Catalog of Life) accepts 31 species of Pseudosagedia.
Pseudosagedia aenea 
Pseudosagedia atrocoerulea 
Pseudosagedia austriaca 
Pseudosagedia borreri 
Pseudosagedia cestrensis 
Pseudosagedia chlorotica 
Pseudosagedia corruscans 
Pseudosagedia crocynioides 
Pseudosagedia curnowii 
Pseudosagedia fallax 
Pseudosagedia ginzbergeri 
Pseudosagedia globulans 
Pseudosagedia grandis 
Pseudosagedia guentheri 
Pseudosagedia impressa 
Pseudosagedia interjungens 
Pseudosagedia isidiata 
Pseudosagedia laticarpa 
Pseudosagedia leptospora 
Pseudosagedia linearis 
Pseudosagedia lucens 
Pseudosagedia nitidula 
Pseudosagedia obsoleta 
Pseudosagedia oleriana 
Pseudosagedia papillifera 
Pseudosagedia rapaeformis 
Pseudosagedia rhaphidosperma 
Pseudosagedia thaxteri 
Pseudosagedia umbilicata 
Pseudosagedia whinrayi

References

Gyalectales
Lichen genera
Taxa described in 1862
Gyalectales genera
Taxa named by Johannes Müller Argoviensis
The Adamawa–Ubangi languages are a geographic grouping and formerly postulated family of languages spoken in Nigeria, Chad, the Central African Republic, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Sudan, by a total of about 12 million people.

History of classification
The family was proposed by Joseph Greenberg in The Languages of Africa under the name Adamawa–Eastern as a primary branch of the Niger–Congo family, which is in turn divided in two branches, Adamawa (e.g. Niellim) and Ubangian (e.g. Azande (Zande language), Ngbandi, on which the creole Sango is based). Kleinewillinghöfer (2014) believes that the Adamawa languages are most closely related to the Gur languages, although the unity of both the Gur and the Adamawa branch is frequently questioned. Roger Blench replaced Adamawa–Ubangi with a Savannas family, which includes Gur, Ubangian and the various branches of Adamawa as primary nodes. Dimmendaal (2008) doubts that Ubangian is a subfamily of Niger–Congo at all, preferring to classify it as an independent family until proven otherwise.

Demographics
The Adamawa languages are among the least studied in Africa, and include many endangered languages; by far the largest of the nearly one hundred small Adamawa languages is Mumuye, at 400,000 speakers. A couple of unclassified languages—notably Laal and Jalaa—are found along their fringes. Ubangian languages, while nearly as numerous, are somewhat better studied; one in particular, Sango, a Ngbandi-based creole, has become a major trade language of Central Africa.

Linguistic features
Adamawa–Ubangi languages often have partial vowel harmony, involving restrictions on the co-occurrence of vowels in a word.

As in most branches of the Niger–Congo family, noun class systems are widespread. Adamawa–Ubangi languages are notable for having noun class suffixes rather than prefixes. The noun class system is no longer fully productive in all languages.

Adamawa subject pronouns (Boyd 1989) were originally approximately:
"I": *mi or *ma
"you (sg.)": *mo
"you (pl.): *u, *ui, *i (+n?)

The third person pronouns vary widely.

In possessive constructions, the possessed typically precedes the possessor, and sentence order is usually subject–verb–object.

Classification 
In Williamson and Blench (2000), since abandoned, the internal classification was:

References

External links
 Blench, Roger (2004). List of Adamawa languages.

Volta–Congo languages
The Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and Arts (, BANI) is a learned academy, registered in Haskovo, Bulgaria.

History
The academy was founded in 2004 as non-profit-making non-governmental organisation.

References
 History. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Accessed May 2015.
 Statute. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Accessed May 2015.

External links
 Celokupna Bulgaria (in Bulgarian). Newspaper issued by BASA

Scientific organizations based in Bulgaria
Arts organizations based in Bulgaria
National academies
Haskovo
Mulgirigala Raja Maha Vihara (Sinhalaː මුල්ගිරිගල රජ මහා විහාරය) is an ancient Buddhist temple in Puttalam District, Sri Lanka. The temple is situated at Mullegama village, about  far from the Nawagattegama town. The temple has been formally recognised by the Government as an archaeological site in Sri Lanka. It is believed that the temple was built by King Dappula during the Anuradhapura period. The monastery complex consisted of a number of caves and inscriptions, constructed about 300 years ago.

References

Buddhist temples in Puttalam District
Archaeological protected monuments in Puttalam District
John Chrysostom Lan Shi (1925 – September 21, 2014) was a Catholic bishop.

Born in China, Lan Shi was ordained a priest  in 1954. On 2000, he was clandestinely consecrated coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Sanyuan. From 2003 to 2008 was a bishop ordinary at the same diocese.

References

1925 births
2014 deaths
21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in China
Chinese Roman Catholic bishops
Exclusionism is the political ideology and practice of excluding people from the community, especially in the context of ethnic nationalism, racism, or xenophobia.

References

Xenophobia
Anti-immigration politics
Muchhal may refer to
Palak Muchhal (born 1992), Indian playback singer 
Palash Muchhal (born 1995), Indian music composer, brother of Palak
Muchhal Mahavir Temple, in Pali district, Rajasthan, India
Muchhal Village , in Amritsar district, Punjab, India
Borborud-e Gharbi Rural District () is in Borborud-e Gharbi District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Zazam.

At the National Census of 2006, its population (as a part of the Central District) was 11,171 in 2,045 households. There were 10,131 inhabitants in 2,345 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 6,029 in 1,570 households, by which time the rural district had separated from the district in the establishment of Borborud-e Gharbi District. The largest of its 41 villages was Shahpurabad (now a city), with 1,522 people.

References 

Aligudarz County

Rural Districts of Lorestan Province

Populated places in Lorestan Province

Populated places in Aligudarz County
An école supérieure de commerce is a French business school.

List
 MBA ESG
 INSEEC
 Kedge Business School - Created by the 2013 merger of BEM (Bordeaux Management School) and Euromed Management (Marseille)
 École supérieure de commerce de Montpellier
 École supérieure de commerce de Paris (Merged with EAP and formed ESCP Europe)
 ESSEC
 ESCEM
 HEC Paris
 ICN Nancy
 ESSCA
 IESEG
 ICN
 Audencia Business School
 EM LYON
 École supérieure de commerce de Reims - merged in 2013 with the École supérieure de commerce de Rouen to create NEOMA Business School
 École supérieure de commerce de Rennes
 École supérieure de commerce de Rouen - merged in 2013 with the École supérieure de commerce de Reims to create NEOMA Business School
 École supérieure de commerce de Grenoble
 Ecole Supérieure de Commerce de Pau
 Institut Supérieure de Gestion - Paris (ISG)
ESC Clermont

France
C. P. Udayabhanu (born 26 May 1959 in Mamala, Kerala) is a well-known special public prosecutor. He had been appointed as the special public prosecutor in the controversial K. Chandrabose murder case and appeared as the defense lawyer in Sister Abhaya murder case. He was the script writer for the Malayalam movie Pakarnnattam.

Career
Enrolled as advocate on 13 July 1985. Started practice with Adv. Pius Kuriakose, who is presently the Lok Ayuktha.
Thereafter started practice with veteran criminal lawyer T.V. Prabhakaran and started independent practice in 1987. From 1996 to 2013 appointed as special public prosecutor of Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB). 2001–2006: appointed as special public prosecutor of Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). 2000 (till date) special public prosecutor of Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI). appeared as public prosecutor in Vithura Sex Scandal Case. appeared as public prosecutor in Chandrabose Murder Case (Hummer car). Appeared as defense lawyer in Sister Abhaya murder case. And several other sensational cases. Story written by Udayabhanu was made into a movie by renowned director Jayaraj. 1983–87: participated in different agitations organized by DYFI and active member CITU Ernakulam district committee. President of different trade unions: OEN India Employees  Union, KEL Employees Union. Member of disciplinary committee BAR counsel of Kerala. Column written in Mathrubhumi daily, Kala Kaumudhi weekly, active participant in discussion in TV channels regarding social and legal issues.

References 

1959 births
Living people
Lehna Singh Majithia (died 1854), his personal name is also romanized as Lahina or Lahna, was a Sher-Gill Jat polymath, inventor, warrior, and statesman. Lehna Singh was the father of famous businessman and philanthropist, Dyal Singh Majithia.

Biography 
Sardar Lehna Singh of the renowned Majithia family was the towering Sardar of Lahore Darbar who earned the maximum number of bravery titles during his time. He was described as "the wisest man", "the best", "the purest", "the most cultured", "kind and benevolent man", "the most enlightened", "the most honest and able administrator of the Sikh Chiefs". In his book "Dyal Singh Majithia: Life and Achievements", Mr. Madan Gopal wrote, "Lehna Singh Majithia was the only Sardar with a scientific bent of mind at Maharaja Ranjit Singh's Darbar.

He was also a skillful mechanic and original inventor. He designed a mechanism resembling a clock, showing the hour, the date, the day of the week and the phases of moon and other constellations. At the request of the Maharaja, he also modified the calendar and made a name for himself among the Indian astronomers of the time.

He had been awarded the titles of Kasir-ul-Iktidar ('Chief of Exalted Dignity') and Hasam-udaula ('the Sword of the State') by Ranjit Singh.

He left Punjab in March 1844 for Haridwar, eventually settling in Banaras. He was arrested and kept under surveillance by the British from 23 January 1846 until the end of the First Anglo-Sikh War. He returned to Punjab in 1851 and stayed for two years before returning again to Banaras where he died in 1854.

Inventions 

Compass
Sikh calendar
Sikh firearms (notably pistols)
Sikh cannons, some of which were renowned as being technologically superior to the cannons the Britishers possessed
Clock-like mechanism that showed hour, weekday, date, time, moon phase, and constellations. It was called the Dhup Ghari (meaning 'sun clock')

Construction Projects 

Supervised the redecoration of the Golden Temple and the reconstruction of Amritsar during Sikh-rule
Assisted with the construction of the Summer Palace of Ranjit Singh (known as Ram Bagh)
A garden that spread over 84-acres surrounded by a high wall and a moat. It contained rare plant species

Gallery

References

External links
 A GOLDEN LEAF FROM THE ANNALS OF SIKH HISTORY

Further reading 

Indian Sikhs
People of the Sikh Empire
1854 deaths
Griffo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Francesco Griffo (1450–1518), Venetian punchcutter
Jack Griffo (born 1996), American actor and singer 
Joseph Griffo (born 1956), American politician
Young Griffo (1871–1927), Australian boxer
FF Scala Sans is a humanist sans-serif typeface designed by Dutch designer Martin Majoor in 1993 for the Vredenburg Music Center in Utrecht, the Netherlands. It was designed as a companion to Majoor's earlier serif old style typeface FF Scala, designed in 1990. 

Like Eric Gill's 1927–30 design Gill Sans and Hans Eduard Meier's typeface Syntax, both upper and lower case are structurally modeled on serif old style faces. The lowercase roman a and g are two-story. FF Scala Sans italics are true italics, not sloped roman. The lowercase a, e, v and y are particularly calligraphic. FF Scala Sans is a very complete sans-serif in its inclusion of true small capitals, lining and non-lining (old style figures) and many ligatures. In 1993 an additional condensed width of the typeface was released. The typefaces are available through Font Shop International.

The typeface is prominently used by the Los Angeles Metro, and the Hungarian weekly magazine Magyar Narancs.
FF Scala Sans is rarely used by Kwik Trip, most notably some of its signage. It is also used by the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, as well as the fifteenth edition of The Chicago Manual of Style, JBL Sound Systems, The Elements of Typographic Style by Robert Bringhurst; Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, Missouri, the Saint Louis Art Museum, Shakespeare's Words: A Glossary and Language Companion by David Crystal, as well as Martin Majoor's official website. It is also used by Wizards of the Coast for Sidebar/Table Body in Dungeons and Dragons 5th Edition Modules as well as Dungeons and Dragons 5th Edition Character Sheets.

Bibliography 
 Lupton, Ellen. Graphic Design and Typography in the Netherlands: A View of Recent Work. Princeton Architectural Press: 1992. .
 Friedl, Frederich, Nicholas Ott and Bernard Stein. Typography: An Encyclopedic Survey of Type Design and Techniques Through History. Black Dog & Leventhal: 1998. .
 Bringhurst, Robert. The Elements of Typographic Style. Hartley & Marks: 1992. .
 Middendorp, Jan: Dutch Type, 010 Publishers: 2004, 
 Lupton, Ellen. Thinking with Type: A critical guide for designers, writers, editors, & students. Princeton Architectural Press: 2004. .
 Spiekermann, Erik; Middendorp, Jan: Made with FontFont, Book Industry Services (BIS): 2006, 
 Thi Truong, Mai-Linh; Siebert, Jürgen; Spiekermann, Erik: FontBook – Digital Typeface Compendium, FSI FontShop International: 2006,

External links

 FF Scala microsite A website fully dedicated to FF Scala
 Writing With Scala Typespecimen by Ellen Lupton (2005)
 www.martinmajoor.com Martin Majoor's official website
 My Type Design Philosophy by Martin Majoor (2002)
 Martin Majoor, type designer Interview by Peter Biľak (2003)
 Types and Characters: Martin Majoor Brochure by Nina Völlink (2007)
 Martin Majoor on fontshop.com
 Uses of FF Scala

Scala Sans
Scala Sans
Scala Sans
Unified serif and sans-serif typeface families
Typefaces and fonts introduced in 1993

de:FF Scala Sans
York Civil was a South Australian construction and civil engineering company based in Adelaide, South Australia. It was founded in 1990 by Ian Tarbotton, who remains an owner and director along with Dominic Vieceli. It began with only 10 employees, but said it had over 400 by 2017 with offices in four states and 190 when it was wound up in August 2018.

Major projects
Blanchetown Bridge
Northern Expressway
Partner with CPB Contractors and Aurecon in the T2T Alliance which built the Torrens Road to River Torrens section of the North-South Corridor freeway bypass of Adelaide.
York Civil was the prime contractor for extending the Adelaide tram network along North Terrace including the major junction at King William Street, in joint venture with Downer Rail.
Partner with Rizzani de Eccher to build the Matagarup Bridge in Perth
2012 rebuild of Elizabeth railway station

Winding up
York Civil entered voluntary administration in August 2018. Its directors appointed Ferrier Hodgson as administrators on the morning of 6 August 2018. Ferrier Hodgson reported that work would continue on projects while the business was reviewed. A creditors meeting is scheduled for 16 August 2018. York Civil said it had 131 staff in South Australia, 32 in New South Wales, 19 in Western Australia and four in Queensland. A week after the administrators took over, Ferrier Hodgson announced on 13 August that the company had ceased trading. Joint venture partners were expected to continue to work on major infrastructure projects in Western Australia (Matagarup Bridge), South Australia (tram line extension and two sections of North–South Corridor) and New South Wales (Pacific Highway upgrades). At the time of winding up the business, Ferrier Hodgson reported that there were 190 direct employees, including 130 in South Australia.

Awards
York Civil won an Engineering Excellence award in 2000 for the 407m Blanchetown Bridge, the first incrementally-launched bridge in South Australia.

York Civil was the local partner in the joint venture which constructed the Northern Expressway north of Adelaide, for which it won an award in 2011 for projects over  from the Civil Contractors Federation of South Australia.

References

Construction and civil engineering companies established in 1990
Construction and civil engineering companies disestablished in 2018
Construction and civil engineering companies of Australia
Companies based in South Australia
Australian companies established in 1990
Australian companies disestablished in 2018
José Manuel Prado Prado (born 7 October 1975) is a Spanish boccia player, who has represented the country internationally at the Paralympic Games.

Personal 
Prado is from Orense.

Boccia 
Prado is a BC1 classified boccia player, and is a member of the A.D. Aixiña club.

National Institute of Physical Education Lleida hosted the 2008 Spanish national championships.  Prado competed in this event. Elche, Spain hosted the Spanish Boccia Club Championship in June 2011, with Prado participating in the event. He finished second in the team event competing for Ainina Ourense, Galicia.

The Boccia World Championships were held in August 2011, and Prado participated.  The event was part of the ranking process to qualify for the London Paralympic Games.  He was eliminated in the group stage after having 1 win and 2 losses. In January 2012, he participated in a boccia training camp organized by the Spanish Cerebral Palsy Federation of Sports (FEDPC) and the Spanish Sports Federation for Persons with Physical Disabilities (FEDDF) along with 24 other boccia players from around Spain held at CRE San Andrés.  The camp was part of national team preparations for the London Paralympics. Club ADM and the Sociocultural Disability Association (ASCM) organized the June 2012 Spanish national championships which he competed in.  He finished first in the competition in the BC1 group. He competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, losing 4–5 in the round of sixteen.

In October 2013, Prado was ranked the sixth best Spanish competitor in his classification.

References

External links 
 

1975 births
Living people
Spanish boccia players
Paralympic boccia players for Spain
Boccia players at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
opened in Obihiro, Hokkaidō, Japan in 1982. It exhibits materials relating to the natural history, local history, and industries of Obihiro and of Tokachi more generally. There is an information centre dedicated to the history and culture of the Ainu and, in the museum annex, a centre for buried cultural properties. The collection includes an assemblage of Jōmon finds from the Yachiyo A site that has been designated an Important Cultural Property.

See also
 List of Cultural Properties of Japan - archaeological materials (Hokkaidō)
 List of Cultural Properties of Japan - historical materials (Hokkaidō)
 List of Historic Sites of Japan (Hokkaidō)
 Hokkaido Obihiro Museum of Art

References

External links
  Obihiro Centennial City Museum 

Museums in Hokkaido
Obihiro, Hokkaido
Museums established in 1982
1982 establishments in Japan
The Roman Abramovich Wildcat Ridge house is a  mansion at Wildcat Ridge near Snowmass Village, Colorado. The 11-bedroom, 12-bath mansion, and  of land it stands on, called a "ranch" by The Wall Street Journal, have an estimated worth of $50 million as of 2022, and was owned by Roman Abramovich. He bought the property for $36.375 million in 2008, at the time the third most expensive residential real estate transaction in Pitkin County, Colorado.

Built in 2004, the architect was Bart Voorsanger, who also designed the Asia Society Museum in Manhattan.

Media reported that the property could be subject to sanctions by the United States government during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. County commissioner Greg Poschman asked Colorado Deputy Attorney General Kurtis Morrison to investigate why sanctions to date did not target the property, stating to media his question was "if there was illegal activity and the [United States government] overlooked it for some reason".

References

Sources
Roman Abramovich's house, Virtual Globetrotting

Further reading

 
Houses in Pitkin County, Colorado
Roman Abramovich
WNTF (1580 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Vietnamese format. It is licensed to Bithlo, Florida, United States, and serves the Orlando area. The station is owned by Shanti Persaud, through licensee Unity Broadcasting LLC.

http://cflradio.net/1580_WNTF_AM.htm shows the station's history but does not mention Vietnamese language programming.

External links

NTF (AM)
1958 establishments in Florida
Radio stations established in 1958
NTF
Vietnamese-language radio stations in the United States
Falmouth Hospital is a hospital in Falmouth, Jamaica. It is owned by the Western Regional Health Authority, a Jamaican government agency. Located on the coast in the northwest part of Falmouth, Falmouth Hospital is a general use hospital that includes an emergency department. In 2007 two new surgical theatres were built at a cost of $350 million (in Jamaican dollars; $3.2 million US dollars). However, as of January 2014, the new theatres were used as office space for the hospital administration. All surgeries were still being performed in the old surgical facility, constructed in 1954. The hospital was possibly established in 1954.

Apparently, Falmouth Hospital has struggled in the past to keep its services running. In 2003, an article in The Gleaner, the local newspaper, quoted various persons who said the hospital was in dire need of equipment, including a backup generator when electricity to the hospital failed. Rev. Eron Henry said, "There is a feeling that this hospital is being deliberately starved of resources so that one day it will be justifiably closed." The Western Regional Health Authority said at that time it had no plans to downgrade or close the hospital. The article said steps were being taken to acquire a generator and Falmouth Mayor Jonathan Bartley said steps were being taken to improve drainage in the area to reduce flooding.

Ratings
This hospital seems to not have been rated at the present time (April 2014).

References

Hospital buildings completed in 1954
Hospitals in Jamaica