Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Joy Spence (born 1951) is a Jamaican chemist and master blender at Appleton Estate. She was the first female master blender in the spirits industry.

Early life and education 
Spence was born in Manchester, Jamaica in 1951 and was raised in Kingston by her adoptive parents. Her passion for chemistry began at age 13. Spence attended the University of the West Indies, graduating with First Class Honors in 1972. She earned her master's degree in analyticial chemistry at the University of Loughborough in England.

Career 
Spence started as a research and development chemist at Tia Maria, then was hired by J. Wray and Nephew Ltd., a rum company. In 1981, the rum distillery Appleton Estate, which was owned by Wray and Nephew, hired Spence as its chief chemist.

At Appleton, Spence worked with Owen Tulloch, the master blender at the time, who recognized Spence's ability to identify and differentiate between smells, describing it as an "organoleptic talent". After working with Tulloch for 17 years, Spence was promoted to master blender on Tulloch's retirement. Her first creation as the master blender was a special rum to celebrate the 250th anniversary of Appleton Estate, which received high praise in the industry. Spence has also created special rum blends for select customers, such as Ronald Reagan, Prince William, and Prince Harry.

At Appleton Estate, Spence serves as a brand ambassador, travelling about 40% of the time, and is also the general manager for technical and quality service.. For her service to the rum industry, Jamaica awarded Spence the Order of Distinction in the class of Officer in 2005.

Spence was instrumental in achieving geographical indication for Jamaican rum, which was awarded in 2016.

In 2017, Appleton Estate released the Joy Anniversary Blend of rum to commemorate her 20 years as their master blender. The Joy Anniversary Blend was named Rum of the Year in 2017 by Distiller.com. Her 40th year at Appleton Estate was marked by the release of the Ruby Anniversary Edition in 2022.

In 2017, Tales of the Cocktail gave Spence the Grand Dame Award as "the most influential woman in the cocktail and spirits industry". The Prime Minister's Medal for Science and Technology (now known as the National Medal for Science and Technology) was awarded to Spence in 2018. The Distilled Spirits Council of the United States awarded Spence their Lifetime Achievement Award in 2022.

Tours of the Appleton Estate distillery are named The Joy Spence Appleton Estate Rum Experience.

Spence was awarded the Musgrave Gold Medal in 2022.

Personal life 
Spence is married and has two children.

References 

1951 births
Living people
Jamaican women chemists
Whisky blenders
Alumni of Loughborough University
University of the West Indies alumni
The Australian Labor Party held a leadership election on 2 March 1931, in the context of the developing party split. Prime Minister James Scullin was easily re-elected, defeating Jack Beasley of the Lang Labor faction.

Scullin called a meeting of the Labor caucus following the events of 4 February, which saw Joseph Lyons and James Fenton resign from cabinet in protest at the government's economic policy. The nominal purpose of the meeting was to elect replacements for Lyons and Fenton, but Scullin called a leadership ballot in order to shore up his own position. Although the caucus nominally had 52 members, Lyons and five of his supporters did not attend the meeting, and Fenton was present but did not vote. Scullin was re-elected comprehensively, winning 40 out of a possible 45 votes. Jack Beasley, acting as a proxy for Jack Lang and his supporters, received the remaining votes. Ted Theodore was re-elected unopposed as deputy leader, and then a vote was held to elect a new ministry, which saw three ministers (including Beasley) lose their places and five others promoted to the ministry for the first time (including future prime minister Ben Chifley).

Results
The following table gives the ballot results:

See also
 Australian Labor Party split of 1931
 Scullin Ministry

References

Australian Labor Party leadership spills
March 1931 events
1931 elections in Australia
Australian Labor Party leadership spill
Souleymane Boum (born January 26, 1999) is an American college basketball player. He plays for the Xavier Musketeers of the Big East Conference. He previously played for the San Francisco Dons and the UTEP Miners.

Boum starred at Oakland Technical High School, where he was twice named Oakland Athletic League player of the year. His success in high school and on the AAU circuit led to a scholarship offer from the nearby University of San Francisco, where he quickly earned a starting spot and was named to the West Coast Conference All-Freshman team. Following the season, he transferred to UTEP. In three seasons at UTEP, Boum proved an effective scorer, averaging 16.9 points per game.

Boum then transferred to Xavier for the extra season of eligibility granted by the NCAA for players whose careers were affected by COVID-19. Boum moved to the point guard position and led the Musketeers to a second-place finish in the Big East Conference. He passed the 2,000 career point milestone on December 3, 2022, in a game against West Virginia. At the close of the regular season he was named first-team All-Big East.

Boum is of Guinean descent, born after his mother emigrated to the United States.

References

External links
Xavier Musketeers bio
UTEP Miners bio
San Francisco Dons bio
College stats @ sports-reference.com

1999 births
Living people
American men's basketball players
American people of Guinean descent
Basketball players from Oakland, California
Point guards
San Francisco Dons men's basketball players
Shooting guards
UTEP Miners men's basketball players
Xavier Musketeers men's basketball players
Oakland Technical High School alumni
Sarnia Regional Cogeneration Plant is a natural gas power station owned by  TransAlta Energy, in Sarnia, Ontario.  The plant is primarily used to supply steam to  Arlanxeo, Styrolution, Suncor and Nova Chemicals and power onto the Ontario Grid.

Description
The plant consists of:
 Three Alstom gas turbines and Three Nooter-Eriksen supplementary fired heat recovery steam generators (HRSGs) 
 Two Alstom and one Westinghouse steam turbines.

References

Natural gas-fired power stations in Ontario
Buildings and structures in Sarnia
Energy infrastructure completed in 2006
2006 establishments in Ontario
Galium argense (Argus bedstraw) is a plant species in the Rubiaceae. It is endemic to California and native to Inyo and San Bernardino Counties. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.

References

External links
Galium argense at Gardening Europe

Endemic flora of California
arenarium
Plants described in 1965
Dioecious plants
The 2011–12 season was Peterhead's first season back in the Scottish Third Division, having been relegated from the Scottish Second Division at the end of the 2010–11 season. Peterhead also competed in the Challenge Cup, League Cup and the Scottish Cup.

Summary
Peterhead finished fifth in the Third Division. They reached the second round of the Scottish Challenge Cup, the first round of the League Cup and the fourth round of the Scottish Cup, losing 3–0 to Scottish Premier League side Celtic at Balmoor.

Results & fixtures

Third Division

Challenge Cup

Scottish League Cup

Scottish Cup

Player statistics

Squad 
Last updated 5 May 2012 

 

|}

Disciplinary record

Includes all competitive matches.

Last updated 5 May 2012

Awards

Last updated 14 May 2012

League table

Transfers

Players in

Players out

See also
List of Peterhead F.C. seasons

References

Peterhead F.C. seasons
Peterhead
The Leeds Times was a weekly newspaper established in 1833, and published at the office in Briggate, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It ceased publication on 30 March 1901, with Robert Nicoll as one of its first editors, and Samuel Smiles as its editor from 1839 to 1848.

History
The first issue of Leeds Times was on Thursday 7 March 1833, the last issue was 30 March 1901.

References

External links
Robert Nicoll Editorials from the Leeds Times

Defunct newspapers published in the United Kingdom
Mass media in Leeds
Newspapers established in 1833
Publications disestablished in 1901
1833 establishments in England
Aboriginal communities in Western Australia are communities for Aboriginal Australians within their ancestral country; the communities comprise families with continuous links to country that extend before the European settlement of Australia.

The governments of Australia and Western Australia have supported and funded these communities in a number of ways for over 40 years; prior to that Indigenous people were non citizens with no rights, forced to work for sustenance on stations as European settlers divided up the areas, or relocated under various Government acts.

Aboriginal Communities Act 1979
The Aboriginal Communities Act 1979 allowed Aboriginal councils to make and enforce by-laws on their land. Originally it only applied to the Bidyadanga and Bardi communities, but was subsequently extended to others.

Earlier stages of assistance
In the  1980s and 1990s, effort was made to support indigenous communities.

Politicisation of funding issues
In 2014 and 2015 the support of some of the communities was questioned in Western Australian and Australian political discussions.

In 2015 rallies were held across Australia and the world to protest the withdrawal of government support of the communities. A group of Aboriginal protesters set up a camp on Heirisson Island, as "... a place of retreat for all Aboriginal persons who have been and will be forcibly removed by the West Australian Government".

See also
 List of Aboriginal communities in Western Australia

Notes

External links
Maps of indigenous communities in Western Australia, Department of Indigenous Affairs
 Layout plans for Aboriginal settlements in WA, at the Department of Planning Lands and Heritage
Myadaung Monastery (; also known as the Queen's Monastery) was a Buddhist monastery built in 1885 under the patronage of Queen Supayalat. Myadaung Monastery was located  southwest of Mandalay Palace, and was profusely carved and gilded in gold. As a fine specimen of Burmese architecture, its conservation was ordered by Lord Curzon in December 1901.

See also
Atumashi Monastery
Shwenandaw Monastery
Taiktaw Monastery
Salin Monastery
Yaw Mingyi Monastery

Notes

References

Monasteries in Myanmar
Buddhist temples in Mandalay
19th-century Buddhist temples
Religious buildings and structures completed in 1885
Perne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrew Perne ( 1519–1589), Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge University and dean of Ely
Andrew Perne (Puritan) (1596–1654), English clergyman of Puritan opinions
Ralph Perne (fl. 1555), English politician

See also
Pernes (disambiguation)
Pern
The white-bellied bustard or white-bellied korhaan (Eupodotis senegalensis) is an African species of bustard. It is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa in grassland and open woodland habitats.

Description

It is rather small for a bustard,  long.  All are tawny brown above and on the breast and white on the belly, with cream-coloured legs; juveniles have light brown necks and heads, and adults have blue-grey necks. The adult female has a grey crown, a brown and buff line below the eye, and black speckling on the throat.  The adult male has a black crown, black lines on the white cheeks, a black throat patch, and a pinkish-red bill.  The call, often given in the early morning and late evening, has been described as "a very loud, guttural k'whuka WHUKa, k'wuka WHUKa..., or k'warrak, k'warrak...

This species is usually seen in pairs or family groups, as young stay with their parents much longer than those of other bustards in the region.

Subspecies
Five subspecies are recognized:

 E. s. senegalensis (Vieillot, 1820) – southwestern Mauritania and Guinea, east to Central African Republic, central Sudan, and perhaps Eritrea (Senegal bustard)
 E. s. canicollis (Reichenow, 1881) – Ethiopia south to northeastern Tanzania
 E. s. erlangeri (Reichenow, 1905) – southern Kenya and western Tanzania
 E. s. mackenziei C.M.N. White, 1945 – eastern Gabon and central Democratic Republic of the Congo to Zambia, Angola and northern Namibia
 E. s. barrowii (J.E. Gray, 1829, sometimes considered a distinct species) – Botswana, Eswatini, South Africa, and Lesotho (Barrow's korhaan)

References

 White-bellied bustard, Birdlife International

External links
 White-bellied bustard - Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds

Eupodotis
Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa
Birds described in 1820
Taxa named by Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Fitzhugh Mounds is an archaeological site in Madison Parish, Louisiana from the Plaquemine\Mississippian period dating to approximately 1200–1541 CE. It is the type site for the Fitzhugh Phase(1350-1500) of the Tensas Basin Plaquemine Mississippian chronology.

Description
The site was once an impressive seven-mound complex, with four of the platform mounds surrounding a central plaza. The site is first mentioned in E. G. Squier and E. H. Davis' Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley in 1848.

The largest mound at the site, at  in height, was bulldozed and carted away to use as fill during the construction of Interstate 20. Other of the mounds have been extensively plowed by local farmers and only two of the original seven mounds remain. Mound B is  in height. Mound D serves as an active historic cemetery and is approximately  in height.

Location
The site is located on La 602  south-southwest of its junction with I-20.

See also
Culture, phase, and chronological table for the Mississippi Valley

References

External links
 Pictures of Fitzhugh Mounds
 Fitzhugh Mounds at waymarking.com

Plaquemine Mississippian culture
Mounds in Louisiana
Geography of Madison Parish, Louisiana
Chaourse is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. The famous Chaourse Treasure of Roman artefacts, now in the British Museum, was found in the village in 1883.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
Our Lady of Lourdes Regional School, formerly Our Lady of Lourdes Regional High School, is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Edgewood Gardens, Coal Township, Pennsylvania. 

It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Harrisburg.

Background
Our Lady of Lourdes Regional High School was established as St. Edward High School in 1892, making it the oldest high school in the Diocese. It was located in Shamokin. 

The school was renamed Shamokin Central Catholic High School in 1955 when it became an inter-parochial high school, serving 9 parishes in the area. The school moved to its present location in 1959 and was renamed Our Lady of Lourdes (OLOL).

During the 2006–2007 school year, Our Lady of Lourdes Regional High School incorporated the Shamokin diocesan elementary school Our Lady Queen of Peace. The following year, the neighboring city of Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania's diocesan elementary school Holy Spirit became a part of the Lourdes' building. These consolidations changed OLOL from a four-year high school into a regional K-12 school. The school was subsequently renamed as Our Lady of Lourdes Regional School.

Controversy 
Our Lady of Lourdes made the news in 2018 when a teacher of four years was fired for admitting that she was having a child with her boyfriend out of wedlock. Naiad Reich was told that she was fired because she had no immediate plans to marry. Reich said that she and her longtime boyfriend made the decision to start a family and planned the pregnancy. The administrator, Sister Mary Anne Bednar, stated that she was fired for "immorality".

References

External links
 Our Lady of Lourdes Regional School
 

Roman Catholic Diocese of Harrisburg
Catholic secondary schools in Pennsylvania
Educational institutions established in 1959
Schools in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania
Private middle schools in Pennsylvania
Private elementary schools in Pennsylvania
1959 establishments in Pennsylvania
Yasmin Williams (born 31 May 1997) is an American composer and solo performing finger-style guitarist from northern Virginia. She plays several instruments like the kalimba, harp-guitar, and guitar with the strings facing up while on her lap.

Early life and education
Williams grew up in Northern Virginia. In December 2017, she graduated from New York University with a degree in music theory and composition.

Music 
Williams was inspired to start learning guitar from the game Guitar Hero 2. She plays the guitar in an inventive way, tuning the strings to be in harmony then playing it a bit more like a piano with lots of finger picking while the guitar sits in her lap. She also adds in other elements, often to introduce rhythm to her wordless compositions. Pitchfork described her musical approach, "Williams’ inventive style, which has also involved wearing tap shoes and taking a cello bow to her instrument, has made her stand out in the field of solo guitarists." Rolling Stone describe her songs as "textured, harmonious soundscapes".

William's second studio album, Urban Driftwood, was written during 2020 during the COVID-19 lockdown and was influenced by the Black Lives Matter protests during the summer.

Discography

Albums
Unwind (self-released, 2018)
Urban Driftwood (Spinster, 2021)

EPs
Serendipity (self-released, 2012)

Singles
 I Wonder (2018)
 Take That Step (2019)
 Dragonfly (2020)
 Nova to be (2022)

References

External links
Official website
William's Tiny Desk Concert

21st-century American women guitarists
21st-century American guitarists
American guitarists
Living people
1997 births
A constitutional referendum was held in Tunisia on 13 October 1946 as part of the wider French constitutional referendum. Although the new constitution was rejected by 73% of voters in Tunisia, it was approved by 53% of voters overall. Voter turnout was 48.7%.

Results

References

1946 referendums
October 1946 events in Africa
1946 in Tunisia
1946 2
The First Lady of Turkmenistan () is the title attributed to the wife of the President of Turkmenistan.

First ladies of Turkmenistan

Muza Niyazova 
Muza Alekseýewna Niýazowa is the widow of the first president, Saparmyrat Nyýazow, with whom she had two children. An ethnic Russian, her husband distanced himself from her as he did not care to become an example of interethnic marriages in a position of power.

Ogulgerek Berdimuhamedova 

Ogulgerek Atayewna Berdimuhamedowa was the wife of the 2nd president Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov. In 2021, during the visit of President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the first official photo of the Berdimuhamedova was taken. On 30 May 2022, Ogulgerek Berdimuhamedova was awarded the title of "Honored Carpet Weaver of Turkmenistan" for her many years at the carpet factory in the city of Geoktepe.

Serdar Berdimuhamedov's Wife 

Serdar Berdimuhamedow has been married since 2001. Nothing is known about the name and biography of his wife, but there are rumors according to which, like his mother, his wife is also named Ogulgerek.

References 

Turkmenistan
First ladies of Turkmenistan
Johan Eriksson may refer to:

Johan Eriksson (canoeist) (born 1978), Swedish sprint canoeist
Johan Eriksson (ice hockey) (born 1993), Swedish ice hockey player
Johan Eriksson, contestant on Idol (Norway season 6)
Johan Eriksson, inventor of Autoclaved aerated concrete
Johan Eriksson, Swedish Snocross racer

See also
 Johan Erikson, ski jumper
The Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs (BOE; ) is the administrative agency of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Republic of China (Taiwan) responsible for energy-related affairs.

History
The BOE was originally established as Energy Development Group in July 1968 under the International Economic Cooperation and Development Council of the Executive Yuan. In January 1970, the group was renamed the Energy Policy Deliberation Group and became a subordinate of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. On 1 November 1979, the Energy Commission was established under the ministry. On 1 July 2004, the Bureau of Energy was established.

Organizational structure
 Planning Division
 Petroleum and Gas Division
 Electricity Division
 Energy Technology Division
 Secretariat
 Personnel Office
 Accounting Office
 Civil Service Ethics Office
 Legal Affairs Office

Director-generals
 Wang Yunn-ming
 Yu Cheng-wei (incumbent)

Transportation
The bureau is accessible within walking distance south of Nanjing Fuxing Station of Taipei Metro.

See also
 Ministry of Economic Affairs (Taiwan)
 Nuclear power in Taiwan

References

External links
 

1968 establishments in Taiwan
Executive Yuan
Government agencies established in 1968
Government of Taiwan
Allen Lake () is a lake in the municipality of Dysart et al, Haliburton County in Central Ontario, Canada. It is on Allen Creek and is in the Ottawa River drainage basin.

Geography
Allen Lake has an area of  and lies at an elevation of . It is  long and  wide. The lake is at the height of land between the Ottawa River drainage basin to the north and east, and the Trent River drainage basin to the west and southwest. The nearest named community is Pusey,  to the south just over the border into the neighbouring municipality of Highlands East.

The primary inflow is Allen Creek, arriving at the south from the direction of Little Allen Lake. There is one unnamed secondary inflow at the southwest. The primary outflow, at the northern end of the lake, is also Allen Creek, which flows via Benoir Lake, the York River and the Madawaska River to the Ottawa River.

References

Lakes of Haliburton County
The Murmansk Legion, also known as the Finnish Legion, was a British Royal Navy organized military unit during the 1918–1919 Allied North Russia Intervention. It was composed of Finnish Red Guards who had fled after the Finnish Civil War from the White-dominated Northern Finland to Soviet Russia and of some Finns working on the Murmansk Railroad. The Legion, along with British troops, fought off the 1918 Viena expedition of Finnish White Guards and defended the Murmansk Railroad.

Finnish White Guards had started their military campaign in March 1918. Their goal was to annex White Karelia from Bolshevist Russia. British Royal Marines had invaded Murmansk at the same time to prevent the Germans and their Finnish White Guard allies from gaining the White Sea coast and the Murmansk Railroad.

The Murmansk Legion was armed with British equipment and wore British uniforms. The Legion was led by Oskari Tokoi and Verner Lehtimäki, who were both promoted to colonel by the British Navy. Strength of the Legion peaked in February 1919 and was about 1,200 men. The Murmansk Legion was initially approved by Lenin but he later condemned it, as did the communists left behind in Finland, since the British were on the side of the White movement, although the Finns in the Legion refused to fight the Bolsheviks.

The Murmansk Legion was disbanded in 1919 as the British troops withdrew. The Finnish government regarded them as traitors but the United Kingdom and the United States made their recognition of Finnish independence conditional on the new government either pardoning the legionnaires or allowing them to exile themselves to Canada. In the autumn of 1919 most of the Murmansk Legion fighters returned to Finland but some 20 highest-ranked officers such as Tokoi, Lehtimäki, Aarne Orjatsalo and Hannes Sula fled to North America. Some legionnaires later joined the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War and a few of the youngest even fought in the Finnish Army during World War II.

References 

Royal Navy ad hoc formations
Military history of Finland
1918 establishments in Russia
Finland–United Kingdom relations
Finnish expatriates in Russia
Military units and formations disestablished in 1919
Military units and formations established in 1918
History of Murmansk Oblast
People of the Finnish Civil War (Red side)
Expatriate military units and formations

Military units and formations of the Russian Civil War
North Russia intervention