Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Frontenac is an interspecific hybrid grapevine that is a result of research and crossbreeding by the University of Minnesota. It was grown from a crossing of the complex interspecific hybrid Landot 4511 and a very cold hardy selection of Vitis riparia. It was released in 1996.

Frontenac gris is a white wine version of Frontenac, introduced in 2003. It started as a single bud mutation of Frontenac, yielding gray (thus named gris) fruit and amber-colored juice. Frontenac blanc will be introduced in 2012 from white fruited mutations found in both Frontenac and Frontenac gris vines in Minnesota and Canada.

Vine and viticulture 

The vines produce loose clusters of dark, highly acidic, high sugar berries. Frontenac is quite vigorous, extremely cold hardy (below -30C), highly resistant to downy mildew, and resistant to powdery mildew and botrytis. Frontenac grapes are much smaller than traditional grapes and grow in tight clusters.  Frontenac grapes produce a mild grape flavor.

Wine characteristics 

Frontenac has been used for the production of dry red wines, rose, as well as for fortified wine in the style of port. The wines produced from Frontenac typically present aromas of cherry and other red fruits.

While producing a pleasing wine, the ripeness of the grapes is difficult to judge from sugar levels alone, and wine-makers are often challenged by its high acidity and atypical pH levels.

Frontenac gris wines present aromas of peach and apricot with hints of enticing citrus and tropical fruit. A brilliant balance of fruit and acidity creates lively, refreshing wines. Unique and complex flavors make this an excellent grape for table, dessert, and ice wines.

Initial trial vinifications of Frontenac blanc indicate that it produces wines that are distinctly different from Frontenac gris in flavor and aroma. The University of Minnesota plans to evaluate and characterize Frontenac blanc lines as they are made available.

Regional production 
Although the grape has a very short history, its promise as a wine grape for very cold regions has led to many plantings across the northeastern part of the United States and Canada. The variety is one of the 4 most commonly planted wine grapes in Minnesota, with Frontenac gris, La Crescent, and Marquette.

References 

Red wine grape varieties
Hybrid grape varieties
Ulf Gösta Lindén (13 December 1937 – 3 January 2009) was a Swedish entrepreneur, owner and president of the Lindén group.  
The Lindén group is the majority owner of Becker.

Ulf G. Lindén was the CEO of Swedish chemical group Beckers when he was hired by Volvo in 1979. Then, Volvo was the largest corporation in Sweden. Due to his tough management style, Lindén was nicknamed "Pehr G. Gyllenhammar's hitman", especially after his role in turning down Volvo's merger with chemical group Fermenta. Lindén retired from Volvo in 1987 to focus on the Lindén group.

References 

1937 births
2009 deaths
20th-century Swedish businesspeople
Volvo people
Paolo Emilio Cesi (1481–1537) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal.

Biography

Paolo Emilio Cesi was born in Terni, Umbria in 1481, the eldest of twelve children born to Roman noble Angelo Cesi from the house of Cesi and Francesca Cardoli. His younger brother, Federico Cesi, also became a cardinal. After finishing school, he moved to Rome where he served as a notary at the Fifth Council of the Lateran, a canon of Santa Maria Maggiore, a protonotary apostolic, and a regent of the Chancery of Apostolic Briefs.

He was named cardinal deacon by Pope Leo X in the consistory of July 1, 1517. On July 6, 1517, he received the red hat and the deaconry of San Nicola in Carcere. He participated in the papal conclave of 1521-22 that elected Pope Adrian VI. He was the administrator of the see of Lund from February 6, 1520, to July 12, 1521; administrator of the see of Sion from November 12, 1522, until September 8, 1529; and administrator of the see of Todi from June 1, 1523, until he resigned in favor of his brother Federico.  Pope Adrian VI named him one of the judges in the case against Cardinal Francesco Soderini. He participated in the papal conclave of 1523 that elected Pope Clement VII. He was administrator of the see of Narni from May 20, 1524, to June 1, 1524; administrator of the see of Civita Castellana from April 7, 1525, until his death; and administrator of the see of Cervia from 1525 until March 23, 1528.

He lost all of his goods during the Sack of Rome (1527).

In the absence of the pope, he was governor of Rome in 1529. From October 6, 1529, until October 21, 1530, he was administrator of the see of Massa Marittima. He opted for the deaconry of Sant'Eustachio on September 5, 1534. Under Pope Clement VII, he was Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura.  He was also the cardinal protector of the Duchy of Savoy, and vice-protector of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Ireland. He participated in the papal conclave of 1534 that elected Pope Paul III.  On August 23, 1535, the new pope made him a member of the commission on reform of the Roman Curia.

He died in Rome on August 5, 1537.  He is buried in the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Cristoforo Numai, Bishop of Isernia.

See also
Catholic Church in Italy

References

1481 births
1537 deaths
People from Terni
16th-century Italian cardinals
Cesi family
Katsuhiko Kinoshita (born 1973) is a Japanese team handball coach. He coaches the Australian national team, and participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil.

References

1973 births
Living people
Japanese handball coaches
Australian handball coaches
James or Jim Blake may refer to:

Entertainment
 James W. Blake (1862–1935), American lyricist
 James Blake (pianist) (1922–1979), British-American jazz musician
 James Carlos Blake (born 1947), American writer, winner of Los Angeles Times Book Prize for fiction, 1997
 James Blake (musician) (born 1988), British singer-songwriter
 James Blake (album), self-titled debut album
 Eubie Blake (James Hubert Blake, 1887–1983), American musician
 Jim Blake, character in the film Across the Plains (1928)

Politics
 James H. Blake (1768–1819), American politician, mayor of Washington, D.C.
 Jim Blake (Australian politician) (1921–2010), member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
 James B. Blake (1827–1870), American politician, mayor of Worcester, Massachusetts

Other uses
 James "Spanish" Blake (died 1635), Irish Nine Years' War figure
 James Henry Blake (1808–1874), Boston Police Marshal in 1840
 James Vila Blake (1842–1925), American Unitarian minister, essayist, playwright and hymn writer and poet
 James F. Blake (1912–2002), American bus driver defied by Rosa Parks
 Ronald James Blake (born 1934), aka James Blake, British civil engineer in Hong Kong, CEO of KCRC
 James Blake (tennis) (born 1979), American professional tennis player
 James Blake House, oldest house in Boston

Blake, James
Jameela McCarthy (born 20 June 1995) is a Trinidadian netball player who plays for Trinidad and Tobago in the positions of goal defense, goal keeper or goal shooter. She represented Trinidad and Tobago at the 2019 Netball World Cup which also marked her debut appearance at a Netball World Cup tournament. She also plays for Defence Force at the Female Basketball Association League (FemBA).

References 

1995 births
Living people
Trinidad and Tobago netball players
2019 Netball World Cup players
Sportspeople from San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago
2023 Netball World Cup players
"Tokoloshe Man" was a 1971 UK hit single by John Kongos, released on Fly Records.  It stayed in the UK Singles Chart top 10 for five weeks, peaking at number 4.  Kongos' previous single release was "He's Gonna Step on You Again", another number 4 UK chart hit.

"Tokoloshe Man" was covered by Happy Mondays. It featured on the 1990 Elektra compilation album, Rubáiyát: Elektra's 40th Anniversary.

Meaning
The word Tokoloshe refers to the mystical beast of the same name in African mythology, which is thought to terrorise and eat people at night.

References

1971 singles
Song recordings produced by Gus Dudgeon
John Kongos songs
1971 songs
Songs written by John Kongos
Fly Records singles
Lüftlmalerei (also spelt Lüftelmalerei) is a form of mural art that is native to villages and towns of southern Germany and Austria, especially in Upper Bavaria (Werdenfelser Land) and in the Tyrol.

Style 

The origin of the term is disputed but may have come from the name of the home of façade artist, Franz Seraph Zwinck (1748–1792) of Oberammergau, Zum Lüftl.

Lüftlmalerei is a popular, folk-oriented variation of trompe-l'œil from the Baroque and imitates architectural elements. As in 'high architecture' it also embeds pictorial cartouches, mirrors and fields. Its subject matter ranges from the patron saints of houses or house emblems to representations of Biblical stories and the classical motifs of peasant art from everyday rural life to hunting. Banners with mottos are common and the sundial is also a popular element.

The paintings are applied to the fresh lime plaster using a fresco technique, whereby the colours silicify with the plaster in a chemical reaction and the paintings are thus able to survive for a long time. Today, other weatherproof painting materials are also used.

Architectural examples

Literature 
 Herbert Meider, Franz Stoltefaut: Lüftlmalerei an Isar, Partnach, Loisach und Ammer. Medien-Verlag Schubert, 2003, .
 Paul Ernst Rattelmüller: Lüftlmalerei in Oberbayern. Süddeutscher Verlag, München 1981.

External links 

 Lüftlmalerei in Mittenwald (with numerous illustrations)
 Julia Ricker: Bilderbuchdörfer. Die hohe Kunst der Lüftlmalerei in Mittenwald und Oberammergau. In: Monumente Online, June 2016.

Painting techniques
Murals
Baroque
Culture of Altbayern
Tyrolean culture
Septoria lactucae, or  lettuce septoria blight, is a pathogenic leaf fungus that is found on lettuce.

References

External links
 Index Fungorum
 USDA ARS Fungal Database

lactucae
Fungal plant pathogens and diseases
Lettuce diseases
Al Schwartz may refer to:

 Al Schwartz (producer) (born 1932), American television producer
 Al Schwartz (writer) (1910–1988), American screenwriter, television producer, and director
 Alan Schwartz (born 1950/1951), American executive
 Albert Schwartz (swimmer) (1907–1986), American swimmer
 Albert Schwartz (1923–1992), American zoologist
 Allen G. Schwartz (1934–2003), American federal judge
 Aloysius Schwartz (1930–1992), American priest
 Alvin Schwartz (children's author) (1927–1992), American author and illustrator of children's books
 Alvin Schwartz (comics) (1916–2011), American comic-book writer

See also
 Schwartz (surname)
The Khalistan Referendum is an unofficial referendum organized by the Sikhs for Justice across multiple countries regarding the potential creation of an independent Sikh state known as Khalistan from within the territory of India. The goal of the exercise is to seek a consensus among diasporic Sikhs for the formation of Khalistan.

Background 
Sikhs for Justice (SFJ), which was banned in India in 2019, intends to conduct the referendum in Punjab and major cities worldwide. The Indian government has accused Canada of permitting extremists to carry out activities that are "deeply objectionable" and "politically motivated," which pose a threat to India's integrity. While Canadian authorities have defended the exercise as an exercise of freedom of speech the Khalistani campaign has become a contentious issue in the relationship between New Delhi and Ottawa. There are numerous cases registered in India against the SFJ and its founder, Gurpatwant Singh Pannun.

Referendum by country

Canada 
According to reports, 100,000 people participated in the Khalistan referendum in Brampton on September 19 to support the need for a separate country for Sikhs. 20% of the adult Sikh population in Canada, or about 110,000 Sikhs, cast ballots in favor of an independent nation.

United Kingdom 
On January 9, 2022, the cities of Leeds and Luton hosted the eighth round of the Khalistan Referendum. According to a report from Kashmir Media Service, about 30,000 Sikhs took part in the first phase of the Khalistan referendum in London on October 31, 2016.

Australia 
The Australian chapter's referendum for Khalistan's independence was held on January 29 2023 in Federation Square in Melbourne.

Italy 
On the initiative of the advocacy group Sikhs For Justice, about 17,000 Sikhs participated in the Khalistan referendum in Rome.

Switzerland 
On December 10, 2022, over 6,000 Sikhs from Switzerland and neighboring France, Italy, and Germany converged in Geneva to vote in the non-binding Khalistan referendum despite a heavy snow and rain storm.

References

Khalistan movement
2023 referendums
A fillet was originally worn in classical antiquity, especially in cultures of the Mediterranean, Levant and Persia, including Hellenic culture. At that time, a fillet was a very narrow band of cloth, leather or some form of garland,  frequently worn by athletes.  It was also worn as a sign of royalty and became symbolized in later ages as a metallic ring which was a stylized band of cloth.

Later, in medieval times, a fillet was a type of headband worn by unmarried women, in certain monk hoods, usually with a wimple or barbette.
This is indicated in the sign language of said monks (who took oaths of silence), wherein a sweeping motion across the brow, in the shape of a fillet, indicated an unmarried woman.

Gallery

See also
 Diadem
 Tainia
 Wreath

References

13th-century fashion
14th-century fashion
Headgear
Crowns (headgear)
Jerry Dean Quick (born December 30, 1963) is a former American football offensive tackle who played one game in the National Football League (NFL) for the Pittsburgh Steelers. He attended college at Kansas, Butler CC, Des Moines Area CC, Iowa State, and Wichita State.

Early life and education
Quick was born on December 30, 1963, in Anthony, Kansas. He attended Chaparral High School in Harper County, where he was a three-time all-state selection. After graduating from high school, Quick committed to the University of Kansas, but found the campus not to his liking and transferred to Butler Community College after one summer at Kansas. He played two seasons at Butler CC, and in the second was named All-Kansas Jayhawk Community College Conference (KJCCC). He was recruited to Kansas State, and was described as the "biggest of the K-State recruits."

Quick ended up transferring to Des Moines Area Community College in 1985, with the intention of attending Iowa State later in the year. Quick was listed as number two on the Iowa State depth chart, but decided he did not want to play for them as he and coach Jim Criner did not get along.

After learning former Butler CC teammate Rick Remsberg and coach Fayne Henson were at Wichita State, Quick became interested and transferred there. Despite having joined just three weeks before the start of the season, Quick learned the playbook and became Wichita State's top offensive tackle, starting in all 11 games. At the end of the year, he was named second-team all-conference.

After finishing his senior year in 1985, Quick was named first-team All-Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) by both Associated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI).

Professional career
After going unselected in the 1986 NFL Draft, Quick was signed by the Pittsburgh Steelers as an undrafted free agent. He was placed on the season-ending injured reserve on August 20. In , Quick appeared in one game, a week six win against the Indianapolis Colts. He was waived at the final roster cuts in .

References

1963 births
Living people
Players of American football from Kansas
American football offensive tackles
Kansas Jayhawks football players
Butler Grizzlies football players
Iowa State Cyclones football players
Wichita State Shockers football players
Pittsburgh Steelers players
National Football League replacement players
Tania, the Beautiful Wild Girl (in Spanish Tania, la bella salvaje) is a Mexican drama film directed by Juan Orol. It was released in 1948 and starring Rosa Carmina and Manuel Arvide.

Plot
Rolando (Manuel Arvide), a millionaire, meets in a South Pacific island a young girl named Tania (Rosa Carmina) an exuberant native which he falls in love. The man decides to take the girl with him to Mexico, where she becomes in a famous cabaret star. But Tania ends betraying and leaves him for another man. Rolando then decides to launch the careers of Fedora (Juanita Riverón), who ends up achieving success. Luck charged Tania her ingratitude, and she ends up falling into ruin.

Cast
 Rosa Carmina as Tania
 Manuel Arvide as Rolando
 Juanita Riverón as Fedora
 Kiko Mendive as Monito
 Lilia Prado as Tania's friend

Reviews
This was the second film directed by Juan Orol with his second film muse: the exuberant Cuban rumbera Rosa Carmina. The film was filmed shortly after her film debut in the film A Woman from the East. Rosa Carmina says: "Begins to like my presence, my films are very successful. I start doing tours throughout Mexico. My dance number was the song wrote by Armando Valdez for the film: "Bururu Manengue" and it was based on pure drums."

References

External links
 
 Logbook of the National Auditorium of Mexico: Tribute to Juan Orol

1948 films
Mexican black-and-white films
Rumberas films
1940s Spanish-language films
Films directed by Juan Orol
Mexican drama films
1948 drama films
1940s Mexican films
Embroidery hoops and frames are tools used to keep fabric taut while working embroidery or other forms of needlework.

Hoops

An embroidery hoop or (earlier) tambour frame consists of a pair of concentric circular or elliptical rings.  The larger ring has a tightening device, usually in the form of a metal screw.  The artisan repositions the hoop as needed when working over a large piece of fabric.  Embroidery hoops come in various sizes and are generally small enough to control with one hand and rest in the lap. Hoops were originally made of wood, bone, or ivory; modern hoops are made of wood or plastic.  Hoops may be attached to a table-top or floor stand when both hands must be free for sewing, as in making tambour lace.  Standing floor frames and lap frames allow the crafter to keep both hands free for working, which increases the speed and precision of work performed.<ref name="Wilson">Wilson, Erica: Erica Wilson's Embroidery Book, New York: Scribner, 1973, p. 24.</ref>

Some modern embroidery hoops, instead of having a tightening device, has a rubber band-style ring that fits over the fabric, and the smaller ring.

Very thin plastic hoops are also used in machine embroidery.

Scroll frames
A scroll frame or embroidery frame keeps the entire piece of fabric taut, rather than just the piece being worked. It is made of four pieces of wood: two rollers for the top and base, and two side pieces. Each of the rollers has a piece of fabric securely nailed or stapled along it and holes in its ends to hold the side pieces, which can be secured in place with wing nuts to adjust the width of the frame and the tautness of the stretched fabric.  The ends of the ground fabric are sewn to the rollers, which are turned until the area of the fabric to be worked is stretched within the frame.

Frames are used in needlepoint and other forms of canvas work as well as embroidery.

Notes

References

Christie, Grace (Mrs. Archibald): Embroidery and Tapestry Weaving, London, John Hogg, 1912, also online at Project Gutenberg
Reader's Digest Complete Guide to Needlework. The Reader's Digest Association, Inc. (March 1992). 
Wilson, Erica Erica Wilson's Embroidery Book'', New York: Scribner, 1973. SBN 684-10655-8

External links

Embroidery frame c. 1740-1790 at Historic Hope Plantation

Embroidery equipment
SmartOS is a free and open-source SVR4 hypervisor based on the UNIX operating system that combines OpenSolaris technology with bhyve and KVM virtualization. Its core kernel contributes to the illumos project. It features several technologies: Crossbow, DTrace, bhyve, KVM, ZFS, and Zones. Unlike other illumos distributions, SmartOS employs NetBSD pkgsrc package management. SmartOS is designed to be particularly suitable for building clouds and generating appliances. It was originally developed for and by Joyent, who announced in April 2022 that they had sold their business supporting and developing of Triton Datacenter and SmartOS to MNX Solutions. It is open-source and free for anyone to use.

SmartOS is an in-memory operating system and boots directly into random-access memory. It supports various boot mechanisms such as booting from hard drive, USB thumbdrive, ISO Image, or over the network via PXE boot. One of the many benefits of employing this boot mechanism is that operating system upgrades are trivial, simply requiring a reboot from a newer SmartOS image version.

SmartOS follows a strict local node storage architecture. This means that virtual machines are stored locally on each node and do not boot over the network from a central SAN or NAS. This helps ensure that network latency issues are eliminated as well as to preserve node independence. Multi-node SmartOS clouds can be managed via the open-source MNX Triton DataCenter (formerly known as SmartDataCenter) cloud orchestration suite or via the Project Fifo Open Source SmartOS Cloud management platform built on Erlang.

In 2012, Joyent and MongoDB Inc. (formerly 10gen) partnered to improve the scalability of SmartOS.

Virtualization
SmartOS includes a number of virtualization technologies, including:

 Zones, a light weight operating system-level virtualization; analogous to "jails" or "containers" as provided by other systems
 Hardware virtualization

Native Zones 
Native zones provide SmartOS applications isolation environment, based on Solaris Containers , an OS-level virtualization, without the  overhead of hardware-emulating HVM virtual machines.

LX zones (Linux system call emulation) 
LX-branded zones provide the Linux system call interface, enabling the execution of Linux application binaries without recompiling them for SmartOS. This facility is available in several illumos distributions, including SmartOS and OmniOS.

KVM 
KVM and QEMU were ported to SmartOS in 2011, and can be used on Intel CPUs with VMX and EPT support.

bhyve 
The Bhyve hypervisor from FreeBSD was ported to SmartOS. This is the preferred virtualization when required to use HVM for Windows or Linux guests.

References

External links 
 
 SmartOS Docs

Joyent
OpenSolaris
Solaris software
OpenSolaris-derived software distributions
Samsung software
Virtualization software
Free software