Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919, also known as the Treaty of Rawalpindi, was a treaty which brought the Third Anglo-Afghan War to an end. It was signed on 8 August 1919 in Rawalpindi, Punjab, by the United Kingdom and the Emirate of Afghanistan. Britain recognised Afghanistan's independence (as per Article 5 of the treaty), agreed that British India would not extend past the Khyber Pass and stopped British subsidies to Afghanistan. Afghanistan also accepted all previously agreed border arrangements with British India as per Article 5 of the Anglo-Afghan treaty of 1919.  Thus, Afghanistan as an independent country agreed to recognise the Durand Line as international border between the two countries.

See also
 First Anglo-Afghan War

References

Further reading
 
 Fremont-Barnes,  Gregory. The Anglo-Afghan Wars 1839–1919 (2014)
 Tripodi, Christian. "Grand Strategy and the Graveyard of Assumptions: Britain and Afghanistan, 1839–1919." Journal of Strategic Studies 33.5 (2010): 701–725. online

External links
 Treaty Between the British and Afghan Governments. Signed at Kabul, 22 November 1921. 
 Original manuscript on official uk govt website

Treaties of the Emirate of Afghanistan
Treaties of the United Kingdom (1801–1922)
Third Anglo-Afghan War
1919 in Afghanistan
1919 in the United Kingdom
1919 in British India
Treaties concluded in 1919
August 1919 events
Durand Line
History of Pakistan
Modern history of Afghanistan
Rawalpindi District
Treaty
Bilateral treaties of the United Kingdom
Raul Gainetdinov (born September 1, 1964) is a pharmacologist and neuroscientist. The main direction of his research is psychiatric and neurological diseases of the brain, such as schizophrenia, ADHD, depression and Parkinson's disease. He is the author of fundamental scientific works in pharmacology of dopamine, β-Arrestins and NMDA receptors. He is a pioneer researcher of Trace amine-associated receptors.

Education

He earned an MD degree from the Second Moscow Medical Institute (now the Russian National Research Medical University) in 1988, followed by a PhD degree in Pharmacology in 1992 from the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences.

Career

 1988-1996  PhD student - Senior Scientist, Institute of Pharmacology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
 1996-2008  Postdoctoral Researcher - Associate Research Professor, Department of Cell Biology, Duke University, North Carolina, USA.
 2008-2016  Senior Researcher, Department of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Italian Institute of Technology, Genova, Italy.
 2013-2018  Professor, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology
 Since 2015  Director of Institute of Translational Biomedicine and Head of Laboratory of Neuroscience and Molecular Pharmacology, Saint Petersburg State University.

Influence 
Since 2018 Raul Gainetdinov has been included in the Web of Science Highly Cited Researchers list. h-index 82.

Since 2013 he has been the chairman of the nomenclature committee for dopamine receptors of International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology (IUPHAR).

Pictures

References

External links
PubMed search for Raul R. Gainetdinov

Living people
1964 births
Academic staff of Saint Petersburg State University
Russian medical researchers
Russian neuroscientists
Russian pharmacologists
Duke University faculty
Academicians of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
Fjellheim is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Freddy Fjellheim (born 1957), Norwegian author 
Frode Fjellheim (born 1959), Norwegian yoiker and musician
Svein Fjellheim (born 1945), Norwegian trade unionist and politician

Norwegian-language surnames
Kisaburō, Kisaburo or Kisaburou (written: 喜三郎 or 紀三朗) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:

 (1758–1806), Japanese sumo wrestler
 (1910–1991), Japanese aikidoka
 (1867–1940), Japanese politician
 (born 1948), Japanese politician

Japanese masculine given names
Masculine given names
Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II) refers to a pair of metal phosphine complexes with the formula NiCl2[P(C6H5)3]2. The compound exists as two isomers, a paramagnetic dark blue solid and a diamagnetic red solid. These complexes function as catalysts for organic synthesis.

Synthesis and structure
The blue isomer is prepared by treating hydrated nickel chloride with triphenylphosphine in alcohols or glacial acetic acid:
NiCl2•6H2O + 2 PPh3 → NiCl2(PPh3)2 + 6 H2O
When allowed to crystallise from chlorinated solvents, the tetrahedral isomer converts to the square planar isomer.

The square planar form is red and diamagnetic. The phosphine ligands are trans with respective Ni-P and Ni-Cl distances of 2.24 and 2.17 Å. The blue form is paramagnetic and features tetrahedral Ni(II) centers. In this isomer, the Ni-P and Ni-Cl distances are elongated at 2.32 and 2.21 Å.

As illustrated by the title complexes, tetrahedral and square planar isomers coexist in solutions of various four-coordinated nickel(II) complexes. Weak field ligands, as judged by the spectrochemical series, favor tetrahedral geometry and strong field ligands favor the square planar isomer. Both weak field (Cl−) and strong field (PPh3) ligands comprise NiCl2(PPh3)2, hence this compound is borderline between the two geometries. Steric effects also affect the equilibrium; larger ligands favoring the less crowded tetrahedral geometry.

Applications
The complex was first described by Walter Reppe who popularized its use in alkyne trimerisations and carbonylations. Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II) is a catalyst in Suzuki reactions, although usually inferior in terms of activity.

See also
 Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride
 Bis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(II) chloride

References

Nickel complexes
Triphenylphosphine complexes
Chloro complexes
The Nor Cal Red Hawks are a women's football team based in Redding, California. They are members of the Independent Women's Football League. They played in 2010 as an exhibition team and began play of their first regular season in 2011 in Sacramento. However, injuries postponed their 2011 season. There is one other women's football team in Redding, who are in the same league as the Red Hawks: the Redding Rage. It was announced in 2012 that the team would relocate to Redding for 2013. The Red Hawks will now play in the IWFL's Pacific West division, along with the California Quake.

Players
There were 13 players listed on the 2011 team roster. However, recruiting for the Red Hawks is still ongoing.

2013 schedule

Season by season

|-
| colspan="6" align="center" |Nor Cal Red Hawks (IWFL)
|-
|2010 || 0 || 3 || 0 || N/A || (exhibition)
|-
|2011 || 0 || 1 || 0 || N/A || (cancelled)
|-
|2012 || Did not play ||
|-
|2013 || 0 || 1 || 0 || N/A

References

External links
 Nor Cal Red Hawks Official Website
 IWFL Official Website

Independent Women's Football League
American football teams in California
Redding, California
American football teams established in 2009
2009 establishments in California
Women's sports in California
The Ploughman series was a series of Irish banknotes issued by the Currency Commission of Ireland as a transitional measure for eight Irish banks: Bank of Ireland, Hibernian Bank, Munster & Leinster Bank, National Bank, Northern Bank, Provincial Bank of Ireland, Royal Bank of Ireland and Ulster Bank. They were initially issued between 6 May and 10 June 1929 as part of an arrangement to get the banks to withdraw their previous individual banknote issues. As part of the arrangement the banks would refrain from issuing their own notes in future. The commission instead issued their collective notes.

The notes were referred to as the ploughman series because they an image of a ploughman ploughing a field with a horse-drawn plough.

The notes, which were denominated in notes for £1, £5, £10, £20, £50 and £100, used as the back images a collection of images of Ireland, in order the Custom House, Dublin, St. Patrick's Bridge, Cork, Currency Commission Building, Foster Place, Dublin, the Rock of Cashel, Croagh Patrick, and Killiney Bay, County Dublin.

The last issue was in 1941. The notes were finally withdrawn on 31 December 1953.

See also

References

Currencies introduced in 1929
Banknotes of Ireland
Currencies of the Republic of Ireland
Television in Ecuador is most important among the country's mass media. Television programming is dominated by telenovelas, series, and news programming. Private and government-run channels coexist at the national, regional, and local levels. Cable channels are also beginning to appear, most of which are exclusive to the companies that operate them. Finally, there are also internet television channels, some of which have specific themes like LGBT programming.

There are six private channels (Ecuavisa, Teleamazonas, RTS, Telerama, RTU, Radio y Televisión Unidas, Latele and Oromar Televisión) and four government-run channels (TC Televisión, Gama TV, Canal Uno and Ecuador TV) available throughout the country. In 2011, 83% of channels were privately owned, 17% were publicly owned, and 0% were community owned.

Most viewed channels

Channels
Quito TV

References
Trochulus villosulus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.

Distribution 
This species is known to occur in:
 Ukraine

References

Hygromiidae
Gastropods described in 1838
Adrienne de Villeneuve-Bargemont, comtesse de Montebello (1826-1870), was a French courtier. She served as lady-in-waiting (dame de Palais) to the empress of France, Eugénie de Montijo.

Life
She was the daughter of Jean-Paul-Alban Villeneuve-Barcement and Emma de Carbonnel de Canisy, and married to Gustave Olivier Lannes de Montebello in 1846. 

After the introduction of the Second Empire and the marriage of Emperor Napoleon III to Eugénie de Montijo, she was appointed to the Household of the new Empress. The ladies-in-waiting of the new Empress consisted of a Grand-Maitresse or senior lady-in-waiting, the Princesse d'Essling; a Dame d'honneur or deputy, the Duchesse de Bassano, who both attended court on grand functions; and six (later twelve) Dame du Palais, who were selected from among the acquaintances to the Empress prior to her marriage, and who alternated in pairs fulfilling the daily duties.  She kept her position from 1853 to 1870.

She was described as charming and "one of the most agreeable women of the court".  She was also noted to have been a devout Catholic who had close contact with the priesthood, among them her personal friend the Dominican Father Hyacinthe.

When she was on duty at court, the empress often invited her son to join her, and the boy composed poems who he read to the empress. She accompanied her spouse when he was made ambassador to Rome in 1860, where she was described as a "delightful ambassadress, and was very popular in Roman society". During her years in Rome, she nevertheless returned to France, once a year, to fulfill her duties as lady-in-waiting.  

The empress was reportedly "particularly attached" to her:
"Until the close of her life the Empress bestowed upon Mme. de Montebello constant proofs of her affection and interest, and mourned her loss deeply, as that of a friend." and when she died, empress Eugenie commented that she now felt that a friend waited for her on “the other side.”

She died on 7 June 1870 after an illness which had at that point affected her for several years.

Legacy
She belongs to the ladies-in-waiting depicted with Eugenie in the famous painting Empress Eugénie Surrounded by her Ladies in Waiting by Franz Xaver Winterhalter from 1855.

References

1826 births
1870 deaths
French ladies-in-waiting
People of the Second French Empire
Ladies-in-waiting to Eugénie de Montijo
OSSB may refer to:

Order of the Star Spangled Banner, an oath-bound secret society in New York City
Oriented structural straw board,  an engineered board
Orquesta Sinfonica Simon Bolivar, a Venezuelan symphony orchestra 
Ohio State School for the Blind
Oregon State School for the Blind, later Oregon School for the Blind
Holywell Street was a brief, secondary, northern carriageway of part of the Strand, London. It was accordingly subsumed in name when the Strand was widened in 1900. Aside from housing above it was the centre for the sale of romance books and pornography in Victorian London during which time it was known as 'Booksellers' Row'.

References

External links 
James Partleton (1837-1876)
Lost London: a Victorian Street for Friggers and Radicals
Holywell Street and Wych Street, London in 1901

Streets in the City of Westminster
Former streets and roads of London
1605 Milankovitch, provisional designation , is an Eoan asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 31 kilometers in diameter. It was named after Serbian scientist Milutin Milanković.

Discovery 

Milankovitch was discovered on 13 April 1936, by Serbian astronomer Petar Đurković at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle, Belgium. Two nights later, the body was independently discovered by Polish astronomers Jan Piegza and Tadeusz Banachiewicz at Cracow and Warsaw, respectively.

It was first identified as  at the U.S. Taunton Observatory () in 1907. However, it remained unused – as did the subsequent observations at both Simeiz and Lowell Observatory in 1925 and 1931, respectively. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Uccle in 1936.

Orbit and classification 

Milankovitch is a member of the Eos family, an orbital group of more than 4,000 asteroids, which are well known for mostly being of stony composition.

It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.8–3.2 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,911 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 11° with respect to the ecliptic.

Physical characteristics 

Milankovitch is classified as a metallic M-type by the NEOWISE mission, as a stony S-type by the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL), and as a LS-type – a transitional form between the common S-type and rare L-type asteroids – by Pan-STARRS1' large-scale survey.

Rotation period 

In April 2004, a rotational lightcurve of Milankovitch was obtained from photometric observations by American amateur astronomer Walter R. Cooney Jr. It gave a rotation period of  hours with a brightness variation of 0.12 magnitude (). In October 2006, French astronomer Pierre Antonini obtained another lightcurve, which gave a similar period of  and an amplitude of 0.14 magnitude ().

Diameter and albedo 

According to the space-based surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Milankovitch measures between 27.8 and 33.8 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.142 and 0.235. CALL derives an albedo of 0.140 and a diameter of 32.4 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 10.2.

Naming 

This minor planet was named in memory of Serbian-Yugoslav scientist Milutin Milanković (1879–1958), best known for his Milankovitch cycles, a theory of celestial mechanics that describes the collective effects of changes in the Earth's movements upon its climate. He is also honored by the lunar crater Milankovič, and by the Martian crater Milankovič. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 August 1980 ().

References

External links 
 Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info )
 Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
 Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
 Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
 
 

001605
Discoveries by Petar Đurković
Named minor planets
19360413
Physics in Perspective is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Birkhäuser. It covers historical, philosophical, and social scientific perspectives of physics. The editors-in-chief are Joseph D. Martin (Durham University) and Richard Staley (University of Cambridge).

History
The journal was established in 1999 by John S. Rigden and Roger H. Stuewer, "to recognize historical and philosophical studies as essential to understanding the foundations of physics, to appreciating the diffusion of physics into all areas of science, and to conveying the cultural influence of physics on the arts and humanities."

Abstracting and indexing 
The journal is abstracted and indexed by:

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 0.625.

References

External links 
 

History of science journals
Physics journals
Quarterly journals
Springer Science+Business Media academic journals
English-language journals
Academic journals established in 1999
RK Fēnikss is a Latvian rugby club based in Valmiera Municipality in the Vidzeme region of Latvia.

History
The club was founded in January 2005 as RK Kocēni.

External links
RK Fēnikss at draugiem.lv
RK Fēnikss at facebook.com

Rugby union teams in Latvia
Rugby clubs established in 2005
Valmiera Municipality
Vidzeme
Steven Robert "Steve" Barker (born 23 December 1967) is a South African former football (soccer) player and coach currently managing South African Premier Division club Stellenbosch F.C.

Personal life

Born in Maseru, Lesotho, he is the nephew of South African coach Clive Barker, and cousin of filmmaker John Barker.

Playing career
Barker played club football for Wits University and SuperSport United.

Coaching career
He led the University of Pretoria to promotion to the Premier Soccer League in May 2012.
He left AmaTuks in November 2014 to join AmaZulu.

References

1967 births
Living people
People from Maseru
South African men's soccer players
Men's association football midfielders
Bidvest Wits F.C. players
SuperSport United F.C. players
White South African people
South African soccer managers

AmaZulu F.C. managers
Omar Rodríguez-López (born 1975) is an American guitarist, songwriter, producer and filmmaker

Omar Rodríguez may refer to:

People
 Omar Rodríguez Cisneros (born 1959), Mexican politician
 Omar Rodríguez (footballer) (born 1981), Colombian footballer
 Omar Rodríguez Saludes (fl. 1995–2003), Cuban dissent journalist

Music
 Omar Rodríguez-López discography
 Omar Rodriguez Lopez Group, 2005 band headed by the American musician
 El Grupo Nuevo de Omar Rodriguez Lopez, 2006 band headed by the American musician
 Omar Rodriguez (album), 2005 album by the American musician
 Omar Rodriguez Lopez & John Frusciante, 2010 album

See also
 Anel Omar Rodríguez (died 2009), Panamanian politician
Charlie Stukes (born September 13, 1943), is a former professional American football defensive back. He started in Super Bowl V for the Baltimore Colts.  He previously worked as an Assistant Principal at Oscar Smith High School in Chesapeake, Virginia.  He currently works at the same school as an administrative assistant.

References

1943 births
Living people
Players of American football from Chesapeake, Virginia
American football cornerbacks
Maryland Eastern Shore Hawks football players
Baltimore Colts players
Los Angeles Rams players
Lepitsa ( ) is a village in northwestern Bulgaria situated in the Cherven Bryag Municipality, Pleven Province. It has a population of 503  and has recently gained some fame through its football team FC Svetoslav founded in 2007 and funded by the population of the village.

Lepitsa Peak on Trinity Peninsula in Antarctica is named after the village.

References

Villages in Pleven Province
Greatest Hits is the first compilation album released by Luke.

Track listing
"It's Your Birthday" – 3:42
"Dr. Dre is a Bitch Ass" [Cowards in Compton Deathrow Remix] – 5:48
"Head, Head, & More Head, Pt. 1" – 4:01
"Breakdown" – 3:53
"Welcome to Club Hell" – 4:25
"Whatever" – 5:18
"Dance" – 3:28
"I Wanna Rock" – 4:38
"Come On" – 4:02
"Where Them Ho's At" – 3:08
"The Hop" – 3:46
"Bounce/Rock to the Beat" – 4:01
"Work It Out" – 3:08
"Lipstick on My Dick" – 2:50

References

1996 greatest hits albums
Luther Campbell albums
Luke Records compilation albums
William Howard, styled by courtesy Viscount Andover (23 December 1714 – 15 July 1756), of Elford Hall, Staffordshire, was British Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1737 to 1747.

Early life
Howard was the eldest surviving son of Henry Bowes Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk and his wife  Catherine Graham, daughter of Colonel James Grahme and Dorothy Howard. From 1725 to 1728 he was educated at Eton College. He married Lady Mary Finch, daughter of Heneage Finch, 2nd Earl of Aylesford on 6 November 1736.

Career
Andover was returned unopposed as a Tory Member of Parliament for Castle Rising at a by-election on 16 April 1737. He voted against theeGovernment on the Spanish convention in 1739 and on the place bill of 1740. In February 1741, he was one of the Tories who withdrew on the motion for Walpole's dismissal. He was returned unopposed at the 1741 British general election but did not stand in 1747.

Death and legacy
Andover died on 15 July 1756. He and his wife had a son Henry and three daughters, one of whom (Frances) married Richard Bagot (later Howard), son of Sir Walter Bagot, 5th Baronet.

References

1714 births
1756 deaths
People educated at Eton College
Heirs apparent who never acceded
William
Tory MPs (pre-1834)
British MPs 1734–1741
British MPs 1741–1747
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
British courtesy viscounts
Harry Anderson "Dixie" Fleager (July 10, 1882 – October 5, 1971) was an American football coach.  He was the second head football coach at Northern Illinois State Normal School—now known as Northern Illinois University—in DeKalb, Illinois, serving for one season, in 1904, and compiling a record of 5–0.

Head coaching record

References

External links
 

1882 births
1971 deaths
Northern Illinois Huskies football coaches
Northwestern Wildcats football players
People from Iroquois County, Illinois
Players of American football from Illinois
The Argentine Chess Federation ( – FADA) is the national organisation for chess in Argentina. It is affiliated with the World Chess Federation. Its headquarters are in Buenos Aires.

The Argentine Chess Federation organizes an Argentine Chess Championship (Campeonato de Argentina de Ajedrez). It was founded in 1928. The current president is Mario Petrucci.

Administration

Board  
The board consists of a president, two vice presidents, a secretary, and a treasurer. 
The president and the vice presidents are elected for a 3-year term.

Current composition  
 president: Jimmy Wilding 
 first vice president: Raúl Bittel 
 second vice president: Juan Pablo Seminara 
 secretary: Arthur Rongen
 treasurer: Michiel Bosnan

Argentine chess players  
 Pablo Zarnicki 
 Hermann Pilnik 
 Augusto de Muro, president of the Argentine Chess Federation 
 Raúl Bittel, vice president of the Argentine Chess Federation

External links
 

National members of the Confederation of Chess for America
Chess in Argentina
Chess
1928 establishments in Argentina
Sports organizations established in 1928
Chess organizations