Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Victor Claude Alexandre Fanneau de La Horie (Javron-les-Chapelles; 5 January 1766 - Paris; 29 October 1812) was a French general, conspirator against Napoleon, and godfather of Victor Hugo.

Biography
Victor Fanneau de La Horie served the First French Republic in the Army of the Rhine with Joseph Hugo and became close friends with the younger man. He was the godfather and namesake of Joseph's son Victor Hugo. He served in the revolutionary armies, but souring on Napoleon joined the Moreau conspiracy. When the plan fell apart in 1801, he was proscribed and went into hiding on the estate of Joseph Hugo. There the young Victor Hugo got to know the general.

After fleeing abroad, he returned to France in 1808 and was arrested and held at La Force Prison. He was freed during the Malet coup of 1812, but after the coup's failure he was recaptured and executed.

References

Sources
 

1766 births
1812 deaths
French generals
French military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
Executed French people
People executed by the First French Empire
People executed by France by firing squad
People from Mayenne
Executed people from Pays de la Loire
Life expectancy in Papua New Guinea (PNG) at birth was 64 years for men in  2016 and 68 for women.

Government expenditure health in 2014 accounted for 9.5% of total government spending, with total health expenditure equating to 4.3% of GDP. There were five physicians per 100,000 people in the early 2000s. 

The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Papua New Guinea was 250. This is compared with 311.9 in 2008 and 476.3 in 1990. The under-5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births is 69 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under-5s' mortality is 37. In Papua New Guinea, the number of midwives per 1,000 live births is 1 and the lifetime risk of death for pregnant women is 1 in 94.

The Human Rights Measurement Initiative finds that Papua New Guinea is fulfilling 71.9% of what it should be fulfilling for the right to health based on its level of income. When looking at the right to health with respect to children, Papua New Guinea achieves 90.8% of what is expected based on its current income. In regards to the right to health amongst the adult population, the country achieves only 81.6% of what is expected based on the nation's level of income.  Papua New Guinea falls into the "very bad" category when evaluating the right to reproductive health because the nation is fulfilling only 42.8% of what the nation is expected to achieve based on the resources (income) it has available.

Communicable Diseases
The communicable diseases that cause the most deaths in PNG are lower respiratory infections such as tuberculosis. Lower respiratory infections are the fourth leading cause of death in PNG.

Malaria
Malaria is the leading cause of illness and 27th leading cause of death  in PNG. In 2003, the most recently reported year, 70,226 cases of laboratory-confirmed malaria were reported, along with 537 deaths. A total of 1,729,697 cases were probable. Other communicable diseases, tuberculosis, diarrhoeal diseases, and acute respiratory disease are also big problems.

HIV/AIDS
Papua New Guinea has the highest incidence of HIV and AIDS in the Pacific region and is the fourth country in the Asia Pacific region to fit the criteria for a generalised HIV/AIDS epidemic. Lack of HIV/AIDS awareness is a major problem, especially in rural areas.

Poliomyelitis
In 2018 there was a poliomyelitis (polio) outbreak that had 10 confirmed cases in the Morobe Province. Previously, there had been no confirmed cases since 2000 when the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that Papua New Guinea was polio-free.

Obesity
21% of adults were obese in 2021.

References
Ropica gardneri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.

It is 6 mm long and 1.5 mm wide, and its type locality is Kotturpuram, Chennai. It was named in honor of J. C. M. Gardner, an entomologist who worked in Dehradun.

References

gardneri
Beetles described in 1939
Taxa named by Stephan von Breuning (entomologist)
Ali Kalaiî (born 22 March 1986) is a Tunisian football goalkeeper who currently plays for US Ben Guerdane.

References

1986 births
Living people
Tunisian men's footballers
CS Sfaxien players
EGS Gafsa players
JS Kairouan players
Stade Gabèsien players
CS Chebba players
US Ben Guerdane players
Men's association football goalkeepers
Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 players
Peter de Regalado (; Latin Regalatus) (1390 – 30 March 1456) was a Franciscan (friar minor) and reformer.  

Peter de Regalado was born at Valladolid, Spain. His parents were of noble birth and conspicuous for their wealth and virtue. Having lost his father in his early youth, he was piously educated by his mother. At the age of ten years Peter begged to be admitted into the Conventual Franciscans, which favour was granted him three years later in the convent of his native town. In 1404, he became one of the first disciples of Pedro de Villacreces, who in 1397 had introduced into Spain the reform of the observance.

In the newly founded convent at Aguilera, Peter found a life of solitude, prayer, and poverty. In 1415, he became superior of the convent at Aguilera and, on the death of Pedro de Villacreces (1422), the convent at Tribulos (del Abroyo). He effected many important reforms in the discipline of its Spanish monasteries. Peter observed nine Lents, fasting on bread and water, and was endowed with the gift of miracles and prophecy. In 1442, he was appointed head of all the Spanish Franciscans in his reform group. He was known for his charity to the poor.

After his death on March 31, 1456, his grave became a place of pilgrimage. When his body was exhumed 36 years later, at the insistence of Isabella the Catholic, it was found incorrupt and placed in a more precious tomb.

He was beatified by Pope Innocent XI on 11 March 1684, and canonized by Pope Benedict XIV on 29 June 1746.

His feast is celebrated 13 May, the day of the translation of his body. In art he is represented with flames bursting from his heart.

References

Spanish Roman Catholic saints
Conventual Friars Minor
1390 births
1456 deaths
15th-century Christian saints
Canonizations by Pope Benedict XIV
Beatifications by Pope Pius XI
Catetory:Franciscan saint
Riders of the Sage is a 1939 American Western film produced and directed by Harry S. Webb starring Bob Steele. The film is a remake of Ridin' Law (1930) and Rusty Rides Alone (1933).

Plot
Bob Burke comes to Apache Basin to visit his old friend Tom Martin. He finds himself in the middle of a range war between sheepherders led by the Halsey family and the cattlemen including the Martin family.  The Halseys are holding Tom Martin prisoner in order to gain the Martin ranch. Further complications ensue when Mona Halsey is in love with the Robin Hood type Poe Powers who leads a gang of merry men known as the Riders of the Sage. Halsey finds himself smack in the middle of a three way fight.

Cast 
Bob Steele as Bob Burke
Claire Rochelle as Mona Halsey
Ralph Hoopes as Buddy Martin
Jimmy Aubrey as Steve Reynolds
Carleton Young as Luke Halsey
Earl Douglas as Hank Halsey
Ted Adams as Poe Powers
Dave O'Brien as Tom Martin
Frank LaRue as Jim Martin
Bruce Dane as Rusty, the Singer
Jerry Sheldon as Herb
Reed Howes as Sam Halsey
Bud Osborne as Sheriff

See also
Bob Steele filmography

Notes

External links 

1939 films
American Western (genre) films
1930s English-language films
American black-and-white films
1939 Western (genre) films
Films directed by Harry S. Webb
Remakes of American films
1930s American films
Ryan Finley is an American businessman and the founder of SurveyMonkey, an online survey software provider.

Education
Finley holds a BS degree in computer science from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Career
Finley founded SurveyMonkey in 1999, growing the company to $30 million in sales as of 2014.

In 2009, Ryan sold SurveyMonkey to a private equity firm, however, he remains working at the company.

References

Living people
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
Businesspeople in software
American software engineers
Technology company founders
Year of birth missing (living people)
The Papaloizou-Pringle Instability (PPI) is a scientific discovery made in 1984 by theoretical physicist John Papaloizou and James E. Pringle which proposes that tori, or accretion disks, in anisotropic stellar systems with constant specific angular momentum are unstable to non-axisymmetric global modes.

History
Linear analysis of the instability was first outlined by Papaloizou and Pringle in 1984.  Relativistic numerical studies confirmed the effects of the instability, probed the non-linear effects primarily responsible for setting the final amplitude of the global modes, and showed that the resulting matter distribution exhibited counter-rotating epicyclic vortices (also called planets).

References

1984 in science
Astrophysics theories
Michael Thomson is a Scottish actor, best known for his portrayal of nurse and transplant coordinator Jonny Maconie in the medical drama Holby City.

Early life and career
Thomson was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. When Thomson was a pupil at James Gillespie's High School, Janie McGill, his teacher,  spotted his acting potential and told his mother that he could have a future as an actor. Thomson went to the National Youth Theatre in London when he was young. Thomson trained at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art for three years. During his early career, he worked on building sites and as a charity mugger.

After Thomson finished the theatrical production A Round-Heeled Woman in the West End of London, he auditioned for the part of Jonny Maconie on Holby City. Two auditions were held and he got the role. Thomson made his first appearance on Holby City on 15 May 2012. Thomson underwent research for the role, including taking a tour of a hospital and meeting patients there. On 26 November 2012 he appeared on Lorraine, talking to Lorraine Kelly about a storyline in Holby City.

Personal life
Thomson is in a relationship with Natasha Rickman, an actress who graduated from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. He has four brothers and one sister.

Filmography

Television and film

Theatre

References

External links

Scottish male television actors
Alumni of the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art
People educated at James Gillespie's High School
20th-century births
Living people
Year of birth uncertain
Male actors from Edinburgh
National Youth Theatre members
Pietro Grosso (; 23 December 1923 – 3 October 1957) was an Italian professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

Club career
Gross played for 11 seasons (337 games, 1 goal) in the Italian Serie A with Vicenza Calcio, U.S. Triestina Calcio, A.C. Milan, A.S. Roma and A.C. Torino.

International career
Gross made his Italy national football team debut on 25 November 1951 in a game against Switzerland.

External links
 

1923 births
1957 deaths
Italian men's footballers
Italy men's international footballers
Serie A players
Treviso FBC 1993 players
LR Vicenza players
US Triestina Calcio 1918 players
AC Milan players
AS Roma players
Torino FC players
Brescia Calcio players
Men's association football midfielders
People from Roncade
Footballers from Veneto
Psammophis lineolatus, commonly known as steppe ribbon racer or arrow snake, is a species of Mildly venomous snake (Not Harmful for Humans) in the family Lamprophiidae. It is located in northern and central Asia, from north western China, Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan. This snake has not been evaluated for conservation globally, but in Mongolia, it is categorized as Least Concern due to its large range and the fact that no decline in population has been detected.

Description
The total length of the body reaches 91 cm. The front end of the muzzle is bluntly rounded. The narrow head slightly separated from the neck. The frontal shield is long and very narrow. The upper surface of the muzzle is concave or with a longitudinal groove. The cheekbone shield is long and narrow. There are 17 smooth scales around the middle of the body. The pupil is large. The anal flap divided. The tail is short. The color of the upper side of the body is olive-gray, sandy or brownish-gray; the edges of the scales are slightly lighter than their middle. Along the body are 4 dark longitudinal stripes with black edges, sometimes absent or are only narrow, sometimes dotted stripes. The stripes begin on the head shields. The belly is white with grayish, brownish or olive-grey spots, which in some cases merge into a continuous stripe running through the middle of the anterior third of the body.

Reproduction
The arrow snake is an oviparous. Mating occurs in May and June. The female lays 3-11 strongly elongated eggs 30-55 mm long and 7.5—15 mm wide in late June and July. Young snakes with a body length of 25-330 mm appear in late July or August.

References

 Ананьева Н. Б., Боркин Л. Я., Даревский И. С., Орлов Н. Л. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Амфибии и рептилии. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский. / под общей редакцией акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., 1988. — С. 322. — 10 500 экз.
 Venchi, Alberto and Roberto Sindaco 2006. Annotated checklist of the reptiles of the Mediterranean countries, with keys to species identification. Part 2 -Snakes (Reptilia, Serpentes). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale «G. Doria», Genova, XCVIII: 259—364
 Baig, KJ, Masroor, R., and Arshad, M. 2008. Biodiversity and ecology of the herpetofauna of Cholistan Desert, Pakistan. Russian Journal of Herpetology 15 (3): 193—205

Psammophis
Reptiles of Russia
Reptiles of China
Reptiles of Iran
Taxa named by Johann Friedrich von Brandt
Reptiles described in 1838
Heinrich Schmidt (25 September 1904 – 29 November 1988) was an Austrian composer. His work was part of the music event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

References

1904 births
1988 deaths
Austrian male composers
Olympic competitors in art competitions
People from Wiener Neustadt-Land District
20th-century male musicians
Rhabdocaulon  is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1936. It is native to South America.

Species
 Rhabdocaulon coccineum (Benth.) Epling - southern Brazil
 Rhabdocaulon denudatum (Benth.) Epling - Brazil
 Rhabdocaulon erythrostachys Epling - southern Brazil
 Rhabdocaulon gracile (Benth.) Epling - southern Brazil
 Rhabdocaulon lavanduloides (Benth.) Epling - southern Brazil
 Rhabdocaulon stenodontum (Briq.) Epling - southern Brazil, Paraguay, northeastern Argentina
 Rhabdocaulon strictum (Benth.) Epling - southern Brazil, Uruguay, northeastern Argentina

References

Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae genera
is the sixth single by Japanese singer/songwriter Chisato Moritaka. The lyrics were written by Moritaka and the music was composed by Hideo Saitō. The single was released by Warner Pioneer on February 25, 1989. The full title of the single is , a remix of "Stress" with Middle Eastern-style synthesizer arrangements.

Background 
During a rehearsal in the middle of her first national tour in 1988, Moritaka suffered abdominal pain and had to be hospitalized for a week after being diagnosed with acute enteritis. Her doctor told her that the inflammation was caused by mental stress. As a result, the experience inspired her to write "The Stress".

Music video 
The music video features Moritaka as a waitress having to deal with all kinds of customers at a ramen restaurant while visualizing her stress as a ghostly entity watching her. Since the video's release, the waitress uniform has been one of her regular costumes on her live performances. The contents of the original 8" LaserDisc release were compiled in the 2000 DVD Chisato Moritaka DVD Collection No. 5: Mite/The Stress/17-sai.

Chart performance 
"The Stress" peaked at No. 19 on Oricon's singles chart and sold 40,000 copies, making it her first top-20 hit.

Other versions 
Remixes of "The Stress" were released in the 1989 greatest hits album Moritaka Land and the 1991 remix album The Moritaka.

Moritaka re-recorded the song as  and uploaded the video on her YouTube channel on April 25, 2014. This version is also included in Moritaka's 2015 self-covers DVD album Love Vol. 7.

The song was remixed by tofubeats in the 2014 collaboration album Chisato Moritaka with tofubeats: Moritaka Tofu.

Track listing 
All lyrics are written by Chisato Moritaka, except where indicated; all music is composed and arranged by Hideo Saitō, except where indicated.

Personnel 
 Chisato Moritaka – vocals
 Hideo Saitō – guitar, drum and synthesizer programming

Chart positions

Natsumi Abe version 

"The Stress" was covered by Natsumi Abe in 2006 as her seventh single. This version reached No. 14 in Oricon's singles chart. Abe performed an a cappella version of the song in a Georgia GABA commercial.

Track listing

Chart positions

References

External links 
Chisato Moritaka
  (Single)
  (Video)
 
 

Natsumi Abe
 

1989 singles
1989 songs
1989 video albums
2006 singles
Japanese-language songs
Chisato Moritaka songs
Songs with lyrics by Chisato Moritaka
Songs with music by Hideo Saitō (musician, born 1958)
Warner Music Japan singles
Belgrade is a town in Zululand District Municipality in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa.It is located in the North of KwaZulu-Natal and it is a
Perfect place for agricultural practices. It consists of 6 sections with an increasing informal settlement throughout the community.

References

Populated places in the uPhongolo Local Municipality
Trichothelium kalbii is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Trichotheliaceae. It was formally described as a new species in 2004 by Robert Lücking. The lichen is named in honour of lichenologist Klaus Kalb, who has made significant contributions to the study of tropical lichens. The type specimen was collected by Kalb from south of Cuenca, Ecuador, at an elevation of .

The  of Trichothelium kalbii are hemispherical to more or less spherical, with a diameter of 0.25–0.40 mm and are black in colour. The perithecial , numbering 10–25, form a horizontal crown or are sometimes irregularly scattered in 2–3 layers. The setae are triangular-acute to bristle-shaped, short, and pure black, although their tips can be pale. The lichen's asci are obclavate to fusiform and its ascospores are narrowly fusiform, colourless, and 7–9 times as long as they are broad.

Trichothelium kalbii has an amphipacific distribution, found in three geographically distant locations: the Caribbean (Dominican Republic), South America (Ecuador), and Papua New Guinea. The species is intermediate in form between some foliicolous species and the corticolous T. angustisporum. Its ascospores are irregularly septate, fusiform, and much broader than those in foliicolous T. bipindense. Morphologically, the perithecia of T. kalbii resemble those of T. bipindense, but their partly irregular arrangement of setae is also similar to that of T. angustisporum and T. horridulum.

References

Gyalectales
Lichen species
Lichens described in 2004
Taxa named by Robert Lücking
Lichens of Ecuador
Lichens of New Guinea
Lichens of the Caribbean
In-Quest is a Belgian progressive death metal band. Formerly signed with Good Life Recordings, the band were active since the early 1990s, with Sven de Caluwe of Aborted as a singer from 2002 to 2004. He was replaced by Swedish singer Mike Löfberg from Blockhead. They released five albums and two EPs, with their final album called 8: The Odyssey Of Eternity released on August 8, 2013. On February 12, 2014 the band split up.

In-Quest have played at a number of festivals in Belgium and the Netherlands, such as Frostrock, Euroblast, Xmass Festival, Flanders Fields of Death, Arnhem Metal Meeting, and (alongside bands like Slipknot, Fear Factory, Nile, Motörhead, Saxon, and Ensiferum) Graspop Metal Meeting in 2005 (Metal Dome), 2006 (Marquee 1) and 2009 (at Mainstage). Also in 2006, In-Quest opened for Fear Factory, on their "Fifteen Years of Fear" tour. They also supported Nile in 2005 on their EU tour.

Members

Final line-up
 Mike "MiQe" Löfberg - vocals (2004-2014)
 Gert Monden - drums (1994-2014)
 Douglas Verhoeven - lead guitar (1999-2014)
 Korneel "Korre" Lauwereins (bass 2007-2010) - rhythm guitar (2010-2014)

Previous members

Vocals
NG "Noise Grinder" Ben Adams - vocals (1994–2002)
Dimitri Janssens - vocals (2002)
Sven de Caluwé - vocals (2002–2004)

Guitars
Wim Roelants - guitar (1994-1999)
Jan Geenen - bass/rhythm guitar (1992-2006)
Ian van Gemeren - rhythm guitar (session) (2006)
Valéry Bottin - rhythm guitar (2006-2010)

Bass
Manu van Tichelen - bass (1997-2005)
Joël Decoster - bass (2005-2007)
Jan Geenen - bass (1994-1997), guitar (1997-2006)
Frederick Peeters - bass (2010-2013)

Timeline

"System Shit" line-up (1988–1994)
Originally formed as Color Of Noise (1987) as a one-man-noise band,
Laurent (Vocals, guitar, drums)

Final "System Shit" line-up (1994) 
NG "Noise Grinder" Ben Adams - vocals (1992-1994)
Gert Monden - drums, backing vocals (1992–1994)
Laurent Swaan - guitar (1988-1994), vocals (1988-1991)
Jan Geenen - bass (1992-1994), drums (1991-1992)

Former "System Shit" members
Peter Smeekens - Bass (1990 - 1991)
Koen Smits - Bass (1991 - August 1993)
Mark Nelissen - Drums (1990 - 1991)
Peter Cornelissen - Guitars (1990)

Discography

Studio albums
Extrusion: Battlehymns (Teutonic Existence, 1997)
Operation: Citadel (Shiver Records, 1999)
Epileptic (Good Life Recordings, 2004)
The Comatose Quandaries (Dockyard1, Good Life Recordings, 2005)
Made Out Of Negative Matter (Self-released, 2009)
CHRONiQLE (The best of...compilation) (Self-released, 2012)
Chapter IIX - The Odyssey of Eternity (Self-released, 2013)

Extended plays
Destination: Pyroclasm (Soulreaper Records, 2003)
The Liquidation Files (Vinyl EP, Self-released, 2010)

Demos
Xylad Valox (1995)

7inch vinyl
Rewarded with Ingratitude (1995)

References

External links 
 Official Website
 In-Quest's Myspace Site
 In-Quest's Youtube Site
 In-Quest  on Purevolume
 Official forum

Belgian death metal musical groups
Musical groups established in 1994
Progressive metal musical groups
Musical quintets
1994 establishments in Belgium
Good Life Recordings artists
Breaking the Silence is the debut album by American thrash metal band Heathen, released in 1987 by Combat Records. As of 1987, the album sold about 100,000 copies worldwide.

Track listing

Personnel 
Dave White – lead vocals
Lee Altus – guitars
Doug Piercy – guitars
Mike Jazstremski – bass
Carl Sacco – drums

Production 
Eddy Schreyer – mastering
Mark Weinberg – art direction
Kent Mathieu – cover art
Ronnie Montrose – producer
Roger Wiersma – engineering
Dave Porter – recording
Keith Hatschek – recording
Joel Jaffe – recording (drums)
Dan Godfrey – recording (drums)
Alvin Petty – logo

References

External links 
[ AllMusic listing]

Heathen (band) albums
1987 debut albums
Combat Records albums