Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Gyeongcheonsa Pagoda () is National Treasure of Korea No. 86. It was designated by the South Korean government on December 20, 1962.

An inscription on the first story of the pagoda states that it was erected in the fourth year of King Chungmok in 1348. The pagoda was first placed at the now-lost Gyeongcheonsa Temple which sat at the foot of Mt. Buso in Gwangdeok-myeon, Gaepung-gun, Gyeonggi-do Province.  During the Japanese occupation of Korea, in 1907 the pagoda was taken to Japan. In 1918, the pagoda was returned and placed on the grounds of Gyeongbokgung Palace.  Today, the pagoda stands in one of the main halls of the National Museum of Korea.

The pagoda stands 13.5 m in height and is ten storeys tall.  However, because of the three-tiered foundation, it is a common mistake to believe that the pagoda has thirteen storeys.  Unlike most Goryeo-era pagodas, this pagoda is made from marble.  The preferred material of Korean sculptors was generally granite.  The later Joseon-era Wongaksa Pagoda is stylistically very similar and is believed to have been heavily influenced by the Gyeongcheonsa Pagoda.

Gyeongcheonsa Pagoda sits on a three-tiered foundation which projects in four directions like a cross.  The first three storeys of the pagoda share the same shape as the foundation.  Each panel of this tiered foundation is carved with Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, flowers, and arabesque patterns.

The remaining storeys are square in shape and share intricate detailing which tries to create the illusion that the marble pagoda is made from wood. Each remaining storey has railings, a hip-and-gabled roof, eaves, and carvings made to suggest that each roof is tiled.

This pagoda is very valuable because it preserves the Goryeo-era wooden architectural style that has been mostly lost. According to the South Korean Cultural Heritage Administration, this pagoda is one of the finest examples of Korean stone work and is of high artistic value.

Gallery

See also
 Wongaksa Pagoda
 National Museum of Korea
 National treasures of South Korea
 National treasures of North Korea

References

External links 
 Cultural Heritage: Gyeoncheonsa Pagoda

Korean pagodas
Stone pagodas
Korean art
National Treasures of South Korea
Pagodas in South Korea
The 1992 United States Senate election in Iowa was held November 3, 1992. Incumbent Republican United States Senator Chuck Grassley ran for re-election to a third term in the United States Senate, which he won easily against his Democratic opponent, State Senator Jean Hall Lloyd-Jones.

Democratic primary

Candidates
 Jean Hall Lloyd-Jones, Iowa State Senator
 Rosanne Freeburg

Results

Republican primary

Candidates
 Chuck Grassley, incumbent United States Senator

Results

General election

Results

See also
 1992 United States Senate elections

References

1992 Iowa elections
Iowa
1992
The black-winged monarch (Monarcha frater) is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae.
It is found in Australia and on New Guinea.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

Taxonomy and systematics
Alternate names for the black-winged monarch include the black-chinned flycatcher, black-chinned monarch, black-winged flycatcher and black-winged monarch flycatcher. The alternate name 'black-chinned monarch' should not be confused with the species of the same name, Symposiachrus boanensis.

Subspecies
Four subspecies are recognized:
 M. f. frater - P.L. Sclater, 1874: Found in north-western New Guinea
 M. f. kunupi - Hartert & Paludan, 1934: Found in west-central New Guinea
 M. f. periophthalmicus - Sharpe, 1882: Originally described as a separate species. Found in central and south-eastern New Guinea
 Pearly monarch (M. f. canescens) or pearly flycatcher - Salvadori, 1876: Originally described as a separate species. Found on islands in the Torres Strait and north-eastern Australia

References

Monarcha
Birds described in 1874
Taxa named by Philip Sclater
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Carlo Belli (1742-1816) was an Italian poet and translator of contemporary German works.

He was born in Venice. He had become a Jesuit priest, but left the order when it was suppressed in 1773. Among his publications were:
Della Messiade (1774), translated from the work in German of Der Messias by Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstok 
La quattro parti del giorno (1778), translated from the work in German of Der Messias by Justus Friedrich Wilhelm Zachariae 
Il Ventaglio (1782)
Gli Ucelli, ejemplare alle cura materna, stanze morali (1817)

References

1742 births
1816 deaths
18th-century Italian writers
18th-century Italian male writers
Italian translators
Writers from Venice
Date of birth unknown
Date of death missing
People from Venice
18th-century Italian Jesuits
Mark Warner is an independent British tour operator founded in 1974 by entrepreneurs Mark Chitty and Andrew Searle. Based in London, it originally specialised in singles' and couples' ski holidays in just one chalet in Switzerland but has since expanded into family and beach resort holidays.

Overview 
Mark Warner's summer destinations include beach resorts in Greece and Turkey, with facilities including tennis and water-sports centres. Its winter ski programme includes 11 chalet hotels, one chalet and apartments in the French Alps, Austria and Italy.

Mark Warner has a childcare programme but certain ski properties are reserved for adults, in keeping with the original idea. 

In 2012, the Levante Beach Resort on Rhodes, a 5-star resort built to Mark Warner's own specifications, was added to the portfolio.

In 2010 ex-Savills director Giles Gale launched a new associated business - Mark Warner Property - to specialise in the sales and marketing of ski property developments in Austria. In 2012 the business was expanded into Switzerland with a particular focus on Grimentz and the Valais region.

In 2014, Mark Warner Holidays was a three-time winner in the British Travel Awards (Best Family Tour Operator [Medium size], Best Activity & Adventure Operator [Medium size] and Best All Inclusive Operator [Medium Size]). It was Best Ski Operator according to the Telegraph Travel Awards.

Controversies
In 2007, three-year-old Madeleine McCann was allegedly abducted from an apartment in Praia da Luz, Portugal, which had been booked through Mark Warner. The company later launched legal action against its insurers to recover earnings lost after holidaymakers stayed away from the Praia da Luz resort due to media coverage of the disappearance, and in 2015 closed its Ocean Club resort in the town.

Mark Warner's childcare services were criticised in the BBC's Whistleblower programme in February 2008. It was discovered that staff were working illegally in Egypt, using tourist visas instead of work visas. The company subsequently issued a statement saying: "It is company policy that all childcare staff employed by Mark Warner must supply two references and submit a form to check their criminal record. There were clearly two occasions where we failed to do this." It apologised and said it would tighten up its procedures.

In December 2016, Mark Warner wrote to all of its customers holding live bookings, adding a £50 per person surcharge citing the Pound to Euro exchange rate. The company insisted it was within its rights under booking conditions to make such a charge.

References

External links
 

Hotel and leisure companies of the United Kingdom
Hospitality companies established in 1974
1974 establishments in England
Statistics of the Scottish Football League in season 1907–08.

Scottish League Division One

Scottish League Division Two

See also
1907–08 in Scottish football

References

 
1907-08
Plaça del Duc de Medinaceli is a square in central Barcelona. It is part of Barri Gòtic, in the Ciutat Vella district, located between Passeig de Colom and Carrer de la Mercè, on a terrain formerly part of a 13th-century Franciscan convent until 1836. The square was projected after the disappearance of the old city walls and the convent in the 19th century.
It is named after the 16th century nobleman Luis de la Cerda y de la Vega, count of Medinaceli, Cogolludo and Arcos de Jalón, a descendant of the Montcada family, who gave away the terrain to the Franciscans.

Names
It had previously been known as plaça de sant Francesc and plaça dels Framenors, and from the construction of the square as we see it now, Manuel Azaña, Duque de Medinaceli and Barcas.

In popular culture
The square is famously featured in a scene of Pedro Almodóvar's film "Todo sobre mi madre".

Transportation
Barcelona Metro L3 station Drassanes.

References

External links
Pobles de Catalunya.cat

Plazas in Barcelona
Ciutat Vella
Deep Gems is a collection of singles, B-sides, and rarities by American electronic music duo Glass Candy, released in October 2008 by the Italians Do It Better label.

Track listing

Notes
 "Poison or Remedy" is an alternative version of the track "Beatific" from the B/E/A/T/B/O/X album.
 "Stars & Houses" is an alternative version of the track "Digital Versicolor" from the B/E/A/T/B/O/X album.
 "Geto Boys" samples "Mind Playing Tricks on Me" originally performed by the Geto Boys.
 "Ms. Broadway" is a cover of the 1977 Belle Epoque song.

Personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Deep Gems.

 Glass Candy – arrangement 
 Johnny Jewel – production
 Eyvind Kang – viola, violin 
 Nat Walker – tenor saxophone

References

2008 compilation albums
B-side compilation albums
Glass Candy albums
Polylux may refer to:

 Polylux (overhead projector), produced in the German Democratic Republic 
 Polylux (TV program), is a weekly half-hour German television program
EFCC may refer to:

 Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, a Nigerian law enforcement agency 
 Evangelical Free Church of Canada, a Canadian evangelical denomination
 Evangelical Free Church of China, a Hong Kong evangelical denomination, formerly active in mainland China
 Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches, a British evangelical denomination
 Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, Columbia, Missouri, U.S.
 European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (EFLM, formerly EFCC)

See also
EFCC1, EF-hand and coiled-coil domain containing 1, a humans gene
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), is an Indian government ministry
The women's javelin throw at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Beijing National Stadium on 28 and 30 August.

There were eight automatic qualifiers out of the first round.  With the best mark qualifiers, the German team was able to get four into the finals including defending champion Christina Obergföll, the home team was able to get two when Lü Huihui got in with the tenth qualifier.  World leader Sunette Viljoen also could not make the automatic but got into the finals while the world record holder Barbora Špotáková did get an automatic.

The partisan locals were overjoyed when Lü took over the lead with a 63.80 and three throws later Li Lingwei improved upon that with a 64.10, putting the home team in first and second place.  That lead held through the second round as closest anybody could come was Viljoen at 63.09 to take third place.  Obergföl started the third round with a new leader 64.61, but Lü came back with an answer of 64.72 which held the lead until the next thrower Katharina Molitor threw it 2 cm further.  Špotáková barely made 60 and didn't get to make the last three throws.  In the fourth round, Viljoen threw 65.79 to move into the lead and as the fifth round was ending, Lü uncorked a 66.13 to set a new Asian Record and take the lead to a furious ovation.  That was the status going into the last throw of the competition.  Molitor had seen her leading position drop to third place over the last 2 rounds but found the answer, a 67.69 to let the air out of the crowd.

Records
Prior to the competition, the records were as follows:

Qualification standards

Schedule

Results

Qualification
Qualification: 63.50 m (Q) or at least 12 best performers (q).

Final
The final was started at 18:45

References

Javelin throw
Javelin throw at the World Athletics Championships
2015 in women's athletics
The Hyundai Rotem J151 is the first generation electric multiple unit rolling stock to be introduced on the Jurong Region Line of Singapore's Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system, manufactured by Hyundai Rotem under Contract J151. 62 three-car medium-capacity Hyundai Rotem trainsets (186 cars) will be delivered from 2024 onwards and service will commence when the line opens in 2027.

Tender 
The tender for trains under the contract J151 was closed on 13 June 2019 with four bids. The LTA has shortlisted all of them and the results has been released.

Note: Awarded amount to Hyundai Rotem Company as announced by LTA is at SGD 416,499,000.00

Design & features
The train's exterior will feature a livery that is mainly teal in color to reflect the line's color on the MRT map. The design features a sleek modern look, with angular LED headlights, similar to that of the C951(A) and R151 trains. The front cab designs are somewhat similar to the Phase III EMUs of the Delhi Metro, also manufactured by Hyundai Rotem. It will feature wider doors at 1.5 metres each, to allow for quicker alighting and boarding, compared to the 1.45 metres on current trains. Every car will include an open area to accommodate wheelchair users and strollers, compared to the single wheelchair allocation in specific cars on current trains.

The trains also include several features to facilitate more efficient maintenance of the rolling stock and tracks, such as advanced condition monitoring sensors and diagnostic systems to detect faults beforehand. In addition, some trains will also have an Automatic Track Inspection (ATI) system, consisting of cameras, lasers and sensors, to detect rail defects in real-time. A first for an MRT rolling stock, the trains have onboard emergency batteries capable of driving the train to the closest station for passenger evacuation in the event of a power outage. While current rolling stock also have emergency batteries, they are only capable of provided emergency ventilation and lighting for evacuation onto the tracks.

The manufacturer will also tap on existing suppliers of components and systems that are currently used on other rolling stock on the network, which allows for greater commonality between the rolling stock that streamlines maintenance.

References

Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) rolling stock
750 V DC multiple units
Hyundai Rotem multiple units
Automated guideway transit
Lim Seng Hoo (born 1956) is a Singaporean chess player, who was awarded the title International Master by FIDE in 1978. He won the Singaporean Chess Championship in 1975, 1976, 1977 and 1978 and represented Singapore two times in the Asian Team Chess Championship (1977 and 1974).

References

External links
 
 
 Lim Seng Hoo games at 365Chess.com

1956 births
Living people
Chess International Masters
Singaporean chess players
Singaporean sportspeople of Chinese descent
Date of birth missing (living people)
20th-century Singaporean people
Group D of the 2010 FIFA World Cup began on 13 June and ended on 23 June 2010. The group consisted of Germany, Australia, Serbia and Ghana. Along with Group G, it was considered to be a group of death.

Standings

Germany advanced to play England (runners-up of Group C) in the round of 16.
Ghana advanced to play United States (winners of Group C) in the round of 16.

Matches
All times local (UTC+2)

Serbia vs Ghana

Germany vs Australia

Germany vs Serbia
Serbia went ahead in the 38th minute with a goal from winger Milan Jovanović. In the 59th minute, Serbia centre-back Nemanja Vidić was booked for a handball in the penalty box, but the ensuing penalty kick from Lukas Podolski was saved by goalkeeper Vladimir Stojković.

Ghana vs Australia

Ghana vs Germany

Australia vs Serbia

See also
Australia at the FIFA World Cup
Germany at the FIFA World Cup
Ghana at the FIFA World Cup
Serbia at the FIFA World Cup

References

Group D
Group
Australia at the 2010 FIFA World Cup
Group
Serbia at the 2010 FIFA World Cup
The American South Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year is a basketball award given to the American South Conference's most outstanding player. Both the conference and the award were short-lived and only handed out from 1988 to 1991. Four recipients received the award, three of which played for the University of New Orleans.  The American South Conference merged with the Sun Belt Conference following the 1990–91 season.

Winners

Winners by school

References

Player
NCAA Division I men's basketball conference players of the year
Awards disestablished in 1991
Awards established in 1988
Abraham Jonas (1890 – 8 January 1933) was a rugby league footballer in the Australian competition - the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL).

Jonas played for the Eastern Suburbs club in the seasons 1915–16. He is listed on the Sydney Roosters Player Register as player No. 85.

He died at Dee Why Beach after suffering a heart attack, age 41, on 8 January 1933.

References

External links
 The Encyclopedia Of Rugby League; Alan Whiticker & Glen Hudson

Australian rugby league players
Sydney Roosters players
1890 births
1933 deaths
Place of birth missing
Frank Carter (1881 – June 24, 1927) was a notorious murderer and self-confessed serial killer in Omaha, Nebraska. Confirmed to have committed two murders, Carter claimed to have murdered 43 people. However, reporters doubted most of his claims. The Lexington Herald-Leader called most of the alleged murders "obviously fictitious".

Crimes
Carter was born in County Mayo, Ireland, as Patrick Murphy. The crimes for which he is known began in Omaha, Nebraska, where he worked as a laborer. At the beginning of February 1926, a mechanic was murdered with a .22 caliber pistol with a silencer attached. Soon after, a doctor was murdered, and then a railroad detective was shot six times in neighboring Council Bluffs, Iowa. On February 15, Omaha's newspapers recommended the city black out all lights after an exposé on previous murders showed that the victims had been standing in their windows at home when they were shot. During daylight hours, the sniper shot another in the face and fired through more than a dozen lighted windows. Businesses in Omaha came to a standstill, streets cleared and the city's entertainment venues emptied for more than a week. Other crimes included shooting indiscriminately into a Downtown Omaha drugstore.

More than two weeks after his first murder, Carter was captured in Iowa, 30 miles south of Council Bluffs at Bartlett in Fremont County, Iowa. Carter readily admitted his crimes. After a month-long trial where Carter's lawyers pleaded insanity, Carter was convicted on one count of first degree murder for killing Dr. A.D. Searles. He was also charged with first degree murder for killing mechanic William McDevitt, but that charge was withdrawn. After his conviction, Carter further admitted to being a parole breaker. (He had been released from the Iowa State Penitentiary in 1925, after serving time for killing cattle.)
Frank Carter's Nebraska Prison Number was #9277.
He was executed by electrocution on June 24, 1927, at the Nebraska State Penitentiary in Lincoln, Nebraska. Carter was quoted as saying "Let the juice flow" just before he died.

See also
 Crime in Omaha
 History of Omaha

References

1881 births
1926 crimes in the United States
1927 deaths
20th-century executions of American people
American criminal snipers
Crime in Omaha, Nebraska
Executed people from County Mayo
History of Omaha, Nebraska
Irish people convicted of murder
Irish emigrants to the United States
Irish people executed abroad
People from County Mayo
People executed by Nebraska by electric chair
Prisoners and detainees of Iowa
People convicted of murder by Nebraska
Executed suspected serial killers
Erkki Raatikainen (1930–2011) was a Finnish journalist and politician. He served as the secretary of Social Democratic Party (SDP) between 1966 and 1969.

Early life and education
Raatikainen was born in Jyväskylä on 24 May 1930. His father was Jussi Raatikainen, a SDP member.

Career
Raatikainen was a journalist for Sosialidemokraati and then worked at the Finnish-language department of BBC in London. He joined Yle in 1958. He served as editor-in-chief of Suomen Sosialidemokraatin for a short period in the 1960s, and he returned to his job at Yle. He was a member of the SDP and part of the leftist faction. He published several editorials in the SDP publication Sosialistinen aikakauslehti. In November 1966 he was elected as the secretary of SDP and held post for three years. He was replaced by Kalevi Sorsa in the post.

Raatikainen was appointed head of the Finnish public broadcaster Yle in 1970 replacing Eino S. Repo in the post. He attempted to improve the status of Yle which had been in crisis. During his term at Yle the company began to cover the American productions, and its daily broadcasts were extended. Yle was subject to censorship particularly about the reports on the Soviet Union. In one of such cases Raatikainen had to apologise for the Yle reporters’ work due to a letter from the Finnish President in 1971. He remained in office until 1979 when Sakari Kiuru was named as the head of Yle. Then Raatikainen began to work as a freelance journalist and published books. One of the publications Raatikainen contributed to was Apu magazine.

Views
During his term as secretary of the SDP Raatikainen adopted the idea of societal rationalization borrowed from the Swedish social democrats which was about extensive economic planning going beyond the individual industrial sectors. He argued that this approach was needed to improve the state-owned business and the control of capital flows.

Personal life and death
Raatikainen was married to Kaisa Raatikainen (1928–2007) who served as minister of interior and a parliament member for SDP. They had four children.

Raatikainen died in Helsinki on 30 January 2011.

References

External links

20th-century Finnish journalists
21st-century Finnish journalists
1930 births
2011 deaths
Politicians from Jyväskylä
Social Democratic Party of Finland politicians
20th-century Finnish writers
The 1988 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) rookie draft was an event at which teams drafted players from the amateur ranks. The draft was held on February 29, 1988.

Round 1

Round 2

Undrafted players
Leoncio Tan, Jr
Joseph Uichico

Direct-hire rookies
The PBA's newest ballclub Purefoods Hotdogs signed Glenn Capacio from FEU, Jerry Codiñera from UE, Jojo Lastimosa from San Jose-Recoletos and Alvin Patrimonio from Mapua as direct rookie free agents.

References

Philippine Basketball Association draft
draft
PBA draft
PBA draft