Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Church of the Holy Trinity (, Tsarkva „Sveta Troitsa") is a 19th-century Bulgarian Orthodox church in the northern Bulgarian town of Svishtov and one of the finest examples of late Bulgarian National Revival church architecture.

A work of the best-known Bulgarian architect of the period, Nikola Fichev, the church was inaugurated on 19 September 1867 and constructed on the highest spot in the town. The three-naved church features a central dome and an elongated 30 m-long body with thin and high columns supporting the naves, as well as three smaller domes. The design of the façades is particularly remarkable. Fichev notably broke the Orthodox architectural canon by making the whole east façade a giant undulating apse.

The iconostasis, 16 m long and an average 10 m high, was created by Anton Peshev from Debar in 1870–1872 and the 73 icons were painted by Nikolai Pavlovich, a master from Svishtov. The bell tower, stylistically a reference to Baroque architecture, was added in 1883–1886 and designed by Gencho Novakov.

Several important figures, including the first Bulgarian Exarch Antim I (1872), the Metropolitan of Tarnovo Ilarion Makariopolski (1872) and the eparchial metropolitan bishop Clement of Tarnovo (1889) have held services in the church. It was also visited by Russian Emperor Alexander II, who attended the service on 28 June 1877. Alexander II also donated six bells for the bell tower.

The Church of the Holy Trinity suffered damage from an earthquake on 4 March 1977, but was subsequently restored. Today, the church with its iconostasis is a cultural monument of national importance.

References

 
 
 
 

Churches completed in 1867
19th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings
Churches in Bulgaria
Buildings and structures in Veliko Tarnovo Province
Svishtov
Tourist attractions in Veliko Tarnovo Province
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 7 in C major, K. 309 (284b) (1777) is a piano sonata in three movements:

A typical performance takes about 16 minutes.

The work was composed during a journey to Mannheim and Paris in 1777-78. In a letter to his father dated October 24 1777, Mozart describes a concert where he played "a magnificent sonata in C major with a closing rondo, my own invention", suggesting that the sonata was completed by October 1777. The andante movement is a "portrait" of his pupil Rose Cannabich, the 13-year-old daughter of the Mannheim Kapellmeister Christian Cannabich. Upon reviewing a copy of the manuscript, Mozart's father Leopold wrote that it was "a strange composition. It has something in it of the 'rather artificial' Mannheim style, but so very little that your own good style is not spoilt".

References

Mozart Sonata in C for piano K.309/284b

External links

  (Alte Mozart-Ausgabe version)
Performance of Piano Sonata No. 7 by Paavali Jumppanen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in MP3 format

Piano Sonata 07
Compositions in C major
1777 compositions
Music dedicated to students or teachers
Evergestis subterminalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1914. It is found in western North America, where it has been recorded from west central Alberta south to Colorado, Utah and California. The habitat consists of montane meadows.

The wingspan is about 30 mm. The forewings are dark grey, crossed by black angled antemedian and postmedian lines. The median area is suffused and bordered with white scales. The area between the postmedian and subterminal lines is rust red and the terminal area is grey. The hindwings are pale pink ochre with a dark postmedian line and a broader terminal band. Adults have been recorded on wing from July to October.

References

Evergestis
Moths described in 1914
Moths of North America
Architrypethelium penuriixanthum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Bolivia, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by lichenologists Adam Flakus and André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected near Sehuencas village, Carrasco Province (Dept. Cochabamba); there, at an elevation of  it was found in a mountainous Yungas cloud forest. It is similar to Architrypethelium hyalinum, but unlike that species, does not have lichexanthone in its thallus. The species epithet penuriixanthum alludes to the absence of xanthones.

References

Trypetheliaceae
Lichen species
Lichens described in 2016
Lichens of Bolivia
Taxa named by André Aptroot
Taxa named by Adam Grzegorz Flakus
The Whitewater Passenger Depot is a historic railway station located at 301 W. Whitewater Street in Whitewater, Wisconsin. The station was built in 1891 to serve the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, also known as the Milwaukee Road. Railroad architect J. T. W. Jennings designed the station with influences from Richardsonian Romanesque and High Victorian Gothic styles. Passenger train service to the station ended on November 29, 1951.

The station was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 12, 2013.

References

Railway stations on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin
Railway stations in the United States opened in 1891
Former Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad stations
Former railway stations in Wisconsin
National Register of Historic Places in Walworth County, Wisconsin
Railway stations closed in 1951
1891 establishments in Wisconsin
Coyote Wash is a tributary stream of the Chaco River, on the Navajo Nation in San Juan County and McKinley County, New Mexico. Its mouth is located at the turn of the Great Bend of the Chaco River at an elevation of  in San Juan County. Its source is at , at the confluence of the streams of Window Rock Canyon and Coyote Canyon at an elevation of 6,080 feet.

References

Rivers of San Juan County, New Mexico
Rivers of McKinley County, New Mexico
Rivers of New Mexico
Cardiophorus elegans is a species of click beetles. It is found in Chile.

References 

 Arias-Bohart, E. and M. Elgueta. 2012. Catalogue of Chilean Elateridae. Annales Zoologici (Warszawa), 2012, 62(4): 643-668
 Blackwelder, R.E., 1944; (Elateridae, Cebrionidae, Melasidae [pars], Trixagidae [pars]) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of México, Central America, The West Indies, and South America. U.S. National Museum Bull. Nº185 (2): 275–276; 280–305.
 Bouchard, Patrice ; Yves Bousquet; Anthony E. Davies; Miguel A. Alonso-Zarazaga; John F. Lawrence; Chris H. C. Lyal; Alfred F. Newton; Chris A. M. Reid; Michael Schmitt; S. Adam Ślipiński; Andrew B. T. Smith. 2011. Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta). ZooKeys 88: 1–972 (April, 2011)
 Lawrence, J. F. and A. F. Newton, Jr. 1995. Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names). pp. 779–1006 in: J. Pakaluk and S.A. Slipinski (eds.): Biology, Phylogeny, and Classification of Coleoptera: Papers Celebrating the 80th Birthday of Roy A. Crowson. Museum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa.
 Leschen, R. A. B.; Beutel, R. G. and Lawrence, J. F. (Editors); Slipinski, A. (Associate editor). 2009. Handbook of zoology. Coleoptera, Beetles, vol. 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim).

External links 

 
 Cardiophorus elegans at the Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
 Cardiophorus elegans at Coleoptera neotropical

Elateridae
Beetles described in 1878
Invertebrates of Chile
Endemic fauna of Chile
"Unexpected Song" is a 1984 song from the musical Song and Dance originally sung (on Broadway) by Bernadette Peters. The music was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber, with lyrics by Don Black. It is one of Lloyd Webber's most frequently performed compositions.

Background
The music for "Unexpected Song" originates from Lloyd Webber's instrumental album Variations, much of which became the dance music in the second half of Lloyd Webber's musical Song and Dance. Black wrote lyrics to one of the tracks, "Variation 5," which became "Unexpected Song." The song was released by Marti Webb and Justin Hayward as a duet in 1981. Later, Black wrote new lyrics to the melody and retitled the song "When You Want to Fall in Love." The original lyrics were re-instated when the show was re-written for Sarah Brightman's run. Brightman released the song as a single in 1984.

"Unexpected Song" was later used in Lloyd Webber's and Black's reworking of the show, returning to the original album title of Tell Me on a Sunday.

Composition
"Unexpected Song" is a ballad.

Chart performance
Brightman's single peaked at #76 on the UK Singles Chart.

Track listing 
 "Unexpected Song" 
 "Come Back With the Same Look in Your Eyes"

Covers 
 Bernadette Peters on Song & Dance: Original Broadway Cast Recording (1985)
 Michael Crawford on Songs From the Stage & Screen (1987)
 Paul Jones on The Andrew Lloyd Webber Collection (1991)
 Clare Burt on Aspects of Andrew Lloyd Webber Volume 2 (1996)
 Michael Ball on Julian Lloyd Webber's Unexpected Songs (2006)
 Anthony Warlow on Best of Act One
 Denise Van Outen on Tell Me On a Sunday (2006)
 Myrra Malmberg on Unexpected: Myrra Malmberg Sings Lloyd Webber (1997)
 Dave Willetts on The Musicals Unplugged (2003)
 Marie Osmond on Unexpected (2021)

References

1984 singles
Songs from musicals
Sarah Brightman songs
Songs with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber
Songs with lyrics by Don Black (lyricist)
1984 songs
Dean Jacob Hachamovitch  is a former corporate vice president in charge of the Internet Explorer team at Microsoft.

Early life and education 
Dean Hachamovitch was born to Shoshana and Dr. Moshe Hachamovitch in New York City. His mother was an office manager at Alpha Surgical Enterprises, while his father was an obstetrician and gynaecologist and an assistant professor at Albert Einstein College of Medicine.

Dean Hachamovitch holds a Bachelor of Arts in mathematics from Harvard University.

Career 
Hachamovitch joined Microsoft after graduating from Harvard in 1990, and has worked as a product unit manager for Zone.com, part of Microsoft's online gaming branch. He had also worked on Microsoft Office. Later, he became the general manager of the Internet Explorer Team. During his time on the IE team, he was promoted to corporate vice president before later leaving for an unspecified new role at Microsoft in November 2013.

During his career at Microsoft, Hachamovitch has been involved in the invention of several technologies which were subsequently patented by Microsoft, including AutoComplete, AutoCorrect and progress animation.

Personal life 
Dean Hachamovitch married Joan Morse in October 1993, when they both worked at Microsoft. The couple has three children.

References

External links 
 Internet Explorer weblog

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
20th-century American inventors
21st-century American inventors
American Jews
American technology writers
Harvard College alumni
Internet Explorer
Microsoft employees
Attentatet i Pålsjö skog (Attack in Pålsjö Forest in English) is a 1996 Swedish alternate history novel by Hans Alfredson. In the book a group of Swedish Communists blow up a German train passing through Sweden, killing several hundred German soldiers and Eva Braun who was on board. Adolf Hitler is infuriated and invades Sweden, which surrenders on 12 May 1941.

The novel uses many real-life characters. Prime Minister Per Albin Hansson is captured by the Germans, but others manage to escape and form an exile government in London. King Gustav V is also captured but abdicates, making prince Gustaf VI Adolf, who was already safely in London, the new king. Raoul Wallenberg smuggles Jews out of Sweden. More controversially, the book also mentions those who collaborate with the Germans. Author Per Olof Sundman and IKEA founder Ingvar Kamprad lead local SS groups. Fredrik Böök, Sven Hedin, Åke Ohlmarks and many others support the new rulers. Sven Olov Lindholm becomes a Quisling-like leader of occupied Sweden.

Due to the invasion of Sweden, Operation Barbarossa gets delayed by three weeks, giving Stalin time to organize a better defense, bringing the German downfall sooner. The Allied invasion of Normandy occurs in the spring of 1944 rather than in June. Hitler commits suicide in December 1944, and World War II ends in Europe on 28 December. By then, Sweden has been liberated from the north down as far as Östersund by the British, the Soviets and a British-trained Swedish exile army.

In the epilogue, it is said, that "more than four million Jews were killed". After the war, history returns largely to normal.

See also 

 Axis victory in World War II
The above page includes an extensive list of other Wikipedia articles regarding works of Nazi Germany/Axis/World War II alternate history.

References 

1996 Swedish novels
1996 science fiction novels
Alternate Nazi Germany novels
Sweden in World War II
Swedish-language novels
Novels set in Sweden
Novels set in Scania
Novels set in Stockholm
Novels about World War II alternate histories
Tom Gunderson is an American animal trainer. He is known for providing animals for film and television productions. His best-known trained animal is Crystal the Monkey, who is a 29-year-old Capuchin monkey. In 2012, Gunderson worked with the television production of Animal Practice, which utilized the services of Crystal the Monkey in a prominent role. Tom made an appearance with Betty Thomas and Crystal the Monkey on the Howard Stern show on 6/23/98.

References

Animal trainers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Sundberg & Sundberg was an architectural firm based in Idaho Falls, Idaho.  Among its works are several county courthouses.  Several of its works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places for their architecture.

C.A. Sundberg was an architect of Rexburg, Idaho, when he designed the Power County Courthouse, built in 1925.  He later moved his practice to Idaho Falls.

It was written about the 1920 Madison County courthouse that it, "Like most of Idaho's county courthouses", is "the most ambitious and stylistically elaborate architectural design in its locality and its region".  Three courthouses, for Jefferson, Jerome, and Oneida counties, were designed for Works Project Administration-funded construction during 1938–39, and are nearly identical.

Works by the firm or C.A. Sundberg include (with attribution):
1920 - Madison County Courthouse, E. Main St. Rexburg, Idaho (Sundberg,C.A.), NRHP-listed
1924 - Teton County Courthouse, Main St. Driggs, Idaho (Sundberg,C.A.), NRHP-listed
1925 - Power County Courthouse, Bannock Ave. American Falls, Idaho (Sundberg,C.A.), NRHP-listed
1937 - 5th Ward Meeting House, of the L.D.S. church, Idaho Falls, Idaho, (Sundberg & Sundberg)
1938 - Jefferson County Courthouse, 134 N. Clark Rigby, Idaho (Sundberg & Sundberg), NRHP-listed.  Demolished.
1938 - Jerome County Courthouse, N. Lincoln Jerome, Idaho (Sundberg & Sundberg), NRHP-listed
1939 - Oneida County Courthouse, Court St. Malad, Idaho (Sundberg & Sundberg), NRHP-listed
One or more works in Ridge Avenue Historic District, roughly bounded by N. Eastern Ave., Birch St., S. Blvd., Ash St., W. Placer Ave. and Pine St. Idaho Falls, Idaho (Sundberg and Sundberg), NRHP-listed

Other Sundberg architects:
Keith Covington Sundberg owned and operated Sundberg and Associates, architects in Idaho Falls, until retiring in 1981.
Alvin Frithiof Sundberg may be associated with the firm?

See also
Pleasant Grove Town Hall, 107 S. 100 East Pleasant Grove, Utah (Sundberg,Andrew F.), NRHP-listed

References

Architects from Idaho
Architecture firms based in Idaho
Luwan District (; Shanghainese: lu1uae1 chiu1, pinyin: Lúwān Qū), formerly romanized as Lokawei, was a district located in central Shanghai until its merger with Huangpu District in June 2011. It had an area of  and population of 350,000 as of 2001.

Location
Luwan district was located directly south of People's Square. The northern part of Luwan included one of the best sections of Huaihai Road, famous for its international fashion shops and high-class restaurants.

History
Luwan was a part of the old French Concession area, one of the most prestigious sections of the city. It was famous for its boulevards. The plane trees lining the main streets were imported from France over 100 years ago. The district included the historical residences of Sun Yat-sen, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Agnes Smedley and Mei Lanfang, among others.
It was announced on June 8, 2011, that the proposed plan of merging Luwan and Huangpu districts had been approved by the State Council. Since the new district would still maintain the name Huangpu, Luwan as a district ceased to exist.

Name origin
The district was named after "Lujia Wan" (), formerly a bend in a local river which had since been covered up. The name survived in bus stops located near the former location of the bay. Known as Lukawei during the French Concession period, this was the location of the main police depot and prison of the French Concession.

See also
 Huangpu District, Shanghai
 Shanghai French Concession
 Xuhui District
 Shanghai Science Hall
 Lupu Bridge
 Lippo Plaza, Shanghai

References

Districts of Shanghai
 Luwan
A seed crystal is a small piece of single crystal or polycrystal material from which a large crystal of typically the same material is grown in a laboratory. Used to replicate material, the use of seed crystal to promote growth avoids the otherwise slow randomness of natural crystal growth and allows manufacture on a scale suitable for industry.

Crystal enlargement
The large crystal can be grown by dipping the seed into a supersaturated solution, into molten material that is then cooled, or by growth on the seed face by passing vapor of the material to be grown over it.

Theory
The theory behind this effect is thought to derive from the physical intermolecular interaction that occurs between compounds in a supersaturated solution (or possibly vapor). In solution, liberated (soluble) molecules (solute) are free to move about in random flow. This random flow permits for the possibility of two or more molecular compounds to interact. This interaction can potentiate intermolecular forces between the separate molecules and form a basis for a crystal lattice. The placement of a seed crystal into solution allows the recrystallization process to expedite by eliminating the need for random molecular collision or interaction. By introducing an already pre-formed basis of the target crystal to act upon, the intermolecular interactions are formed much more easily or readily, than relying on random flow. Often, this phase transition from solute in a solution to a crystal lattice will be referred to as nucleation. Seeding is therefore said to decrease the necessary amount of time needed for nucleation to occur in a recrystallization process.

Uses
One example where a seed crystal is used to grow large boules or ingots of a single crystal is the semiconductor industry where methods such as the Czochralski process or Bridgman technique are employed.

Also during the process of tempering chocolate, seed crystals can be used to promote the growth of favorable type V crystals

See also
 Crystal structure
 Crystallization
 Laser heated pedestal growth
 Micro-pulling-down
 Polycrystal
 Single crystal
 Wafer (electronics)
 Disappearing polymorphs

References

Crystals
Takuzō, Takuzo or Takuzou (written: 卓三 or 拓三) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:

 (born 1956), Japanese scientist
 (1941–1995), Japanese actor

Japanese masculine given names
Masculine given names
Ymer Radhima (1872 - 1944) was a 19th-century Albanian politician. He was one of the signatories of the Albanian Declaration of Independence.

References

19th-century Albanian people
Signatories of the Albanian Declaration of Independence
Members of the Parliament of Albania
People from Shijak
All-Albanian Congress delegates
Congress of Durrës delegates
1944 deaths
1872 births
Robert Granville Stone (June 27, 1907 – February 1, 2002), was an American philatelic scholar who devoted over fifty years to the study of certain specific segments of philately.

Collecting interests
Stone was particularly interested in postage stamps of French colonies and stamps of the Danish West Indies. He also collected and studied postal history of United States postage stamps used outside the U.S. and postal history of mail that traveled by various types of ships, including pacquetboats.

His specialized stamp collection of Saint Pierre and Miquelon won gold medals when it was exhibited at international philatelic exhibitions.

Philatelic literature
Stone was often referred to as the "Dean of the French Colonies", and he wrote extensively on the subject. His works include: “The French Colonies General Issues”, published in 1961, and multiple articles in The Collectors Club Philatelist, The Essay-Proof Journal, and Philatelic Literature Review. He edited the France and Colonies Philatelist from 1964 to 1994, and contributed many articles to it.

Other significant work he authored include: “Danish West Indies Mails (1754–1917)” and “A Caribbean Neptune: The Maritime Postal Communications of the Greater and Lesser Antilles in the 19th Century.”

Honors and awards
Stone received numerous awards for his work, including the Earl Grant Jacobsen Award of the Scandinavian Collectors Club. the Gerard Gilbert Award of the France and Colonies Philatelic Society, the Lichtenstein Medal in 1982, and the Luff Award for Distinguished Philatelic Research in 1983.  He was honored by the Académie de philatélie (in Paris) by admitting him as the first American to be named a corresponding member of the club. In 1984, he signed the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists and, in 2003 he was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame.

See also
 Philately
 Philatelic literature

References

1907 births
2002 deaths
Academics from Pennsylvania
American Philatelic Society
American philatelists
Philatelic literature
Signatories to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists