Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Sister Hazel is the self-titled debut studio album by Sister Hazel.  It has also been referred to as White. The album was originally released in 1994 and re-released in 2005. While no singles were released from the album, it does contain an early acoustic version of what would become their first hit, "All for You".

Track listing 
 "Feel It" - 4:39
 "Sometimes" - 5:19
 "All for You" - 3:24
 "Will Not Follow" - 4:10
 "One Nation" - 3:44
 "Used to Run" - 3:23
 "Little Things" - 4:47
 "Space Between Us" - 5:03
 "Don't Think It's Funny" - 3:39
 "Running Through the Fields" - 4:57
 "Bring It on Home (to Me)" - 2:29

Personnel 
Ken Block – lead vocals, acoustic guitar
Jett Beres – bass, harmony vocals
Andrew Copeland – rhythm guitar, vocals
Ryan Newell – lead and slide guitar, harmony vocals
Mark Trojanowski – drums

References 

1994 debut albums
Sister Hazel albums
The Doctor of Information Technology (DIT) is a research-oriented professional doctoral degree offered by some universities. It is of the same academic level as traditional PhD; however, DIT research focuses more on industry practice than on theoretical framework. Upon successful completion, the title of "Doctor" is awarded and the post-nominals of DIT can be used.

Institutions offering DIT degrees

Australia 
 Charles Sturt University
 Edith Cowan University 
 Monash University
 Murdoch University 
 Queensland University of Technology 
 University of Ballarat 
 University of New South Wales
 University of South Australia

Italy 

 University of Parma
 Sapienza University of Rome
 Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria

Malaysia 
 Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

Namibia 
 University of Namibia

Philippines 
 AMA University Quezon City, Philippines
 Angeles University Foundation
 Colegio de San Juan de Letran Calamba (Laguna)
 De La Salle University
 Divine Word College of Laoag
 La Consolacion University Philippines (Bulacan)
 St. Linus University
 St. Paul University - Tuguegarao
 Technological Institute of the Philippines
 University of the Cordilleras

United States
 Aspen University
 Atlantic International University
 Capella University
 City University of Seattle
 George Mason University
 Middle Georgia State University
 MIT
 Stratford University
 Trine University
 University of Texas, San Antonio
 Walden University

Mexico
 University of Guadalajara
 Popular Autonomous University of Puebla

References

Information Technology, Doctor of
Information technology qualifications
In mathematics, -equivalence, or contact equivalence, is an equivalence relation between map germs.  It was introduced by John Mather in his seminal work in Singularity theory in the 1960s as a technical tool for studying stable maps.  Since then it has proved important in its own right.  Roughly speaking, two map germs ƒ, g are -equivalent if ƒ−1(0) and g−1(0) are diffeomorphic.

Definition
Two map germs  are -equivalent if there is a diffeomorphism 

of the form Ψ(x,y) = (φ(x),ψ(x,y)), satisfying,
, and 
.
In other words, Ψ maps the graph of f to the graph of g, as well as the graph of the zero map to itself.  In particular, the diffeomorphism φ maps f−1(0) to g−1(0). The name contact is explained by the fact that this equivalence is measuring the contact between the graph of f and the graph of the zero map.

Contact equivalence is the appropriate equivalence relation for studying the sets of solution of equations, and finds many applications in dynamical systems and bifurcation theory, for example.

It is easy to see that this equivalence relation is weaker than A-equivalence, in that any pair of -equivalent map germs are necessarily -equivalent.

KV-equivalence
This modification of -equivalence was introduced by James Damon in the 1980s. Here V is a subset (or subvariety) of Y, and the diffeomorphism Ψ above is required to preserve not  but  (that is, ). In particular, Ψ maps f−1(V) to g−1(V).

See also
 A-equivalence

References
 J. Martinet, Singularities of Smooth Functions and Maps, Volume 58 of LMS Lecture Note Series. Cambridge University Press, 1982.
 J. Damon, The Unfolding and Determinacy Theorems for Subgroups of  and .  Memoirs Amer. Math. Soc.  50, no. 306 (1984).

Functions and mappings
Singularity theory
Equivalence (mathematics)
Heimkehrer (literally "homecomer") refers to World War II German prisoners of war and internees—Wehrmacht (Heer), Kriegsmarine, Luftwaffe, Waffen-SS, Ordnungspolizei, behind-the-lines Hiwi security and civilian personnel—who were repatriated to West Germany, East Germany and Austria after the war. Some of the late returnees were convicted war criminals who were subsequently tried in West Germany. 

By 1948, the number of German internees still held in captivity by major Allied powers was as follows:

United Kingdom: 435,295
United States of America: 30,976
France: 631,483
Soviet Union: 890,532

See also
Forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union

References

  Elena Agazzi, Erhard Schütz (Hrsg.): Heimkehr: eine zentrale Kategorie der Nachkriegszeit. Geschichte, Literatur und Medien. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2010, .
 Hans Reichelt: Die deutschen Kriegsheimkehrer - Was hat die DDR für sie getan? Berlin 2008, 
 Wolfgang Buwert (Hrsg.): Gefangene und Heimkehrer in Frankfurt (Oder)
 Svenja Goltermann: Kriegsheimkehrer in der west-deutschen Gesellschaft, APuZ 36-37/2009, pp. 34–39
 Helmut Hirthe: Das Heimkehrerlager in Frankfurt-Gronenfelde, in: Jürgen Maerz (Hrsg.): Wir waren damals 19, Frankfurt (Oder) 1995
 Helmut Hirthe: Das Heimkehrerlager Gronenfelde - wichtige Station auf dem Weg in ein neues Leben, in: Wolfgang Buwert (Hrsg.): Gefangene und Heimkehrer in Frankfurt (Oder), Potsdam 1998. .
 Werner Kilian: Adenauers Reise nach Moskau. Freiburg im Breisgau u.a. 2005, .
 Arthur L. Smith: Die vermisste Million. Zum Schicksal deutscher Kriegsgefangener nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. Oldenburg, München 1992 (Schriftenreihe der Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte; 65), .
 Dieter Riesenberger (Hrsg.): Das Deutsche Rote Kreuz, Konrad Adenauer und das Kriegsgefangenenproblem. Die Rückkehr der deutschen Kriegsgefangenen aus der Sowjetunion (1952 - 1955). Donat-Verlag, Bremen 1994 (Schriftenreihe Geschichte und Frieden, Bd. 7), .
 Dieter Riesenberger: Das Ringen um die Entlassung deutscher Kriegsgefangener aus der Sowjetunion (1952-1955), in: Dieter Riesenberger: Den Krieg überwinden. Donat-Verlag, Bremen 2008, . pp. 324–339

Aftermath of World War II in Germany
Aftermath of World War II in Austria
German prisoners of war in World War II
Lower Darwen is a village in the unitary borough of Blackburn with Darwen, contiguous with the town of Darwen, in the county of Lancashire. It is located between the towns of Blackburn and Darwen. Nearby places include Ewood and Blackamoor. It is situated in the valley of the River Darwen. 

The former township of Lower Darwen, abolished in the 1890s, extended south to Earnsdale Brook, and included areas now in the town of Darwen.

History
Until the end of the eighteenth century, Lower Darwen was a farming area. The first cotton mill in the village of Lower Darwen was built about the year 1774, by Mr. Thomas Eccles, yeoman and manufacturer. Although this did not have a major impact on the village at first, by the 1820s, the majority of the village was involved in the textile industry.

Lower Darwen is on the Blackburn to Bolton railway line, and the line through the village was opened in 1847. Lower Darwen formerly had a railway station, however, this closed in 1958. There was also a motive power depot north of the station, which closed in the 1960s. Since the 1980s, the village has expanded rapidly, with many new houses being built, including one large estate on the site formerly occupied by ROF Blackburn. 

It is not far from junction four of the M65 Motorway.

A new road was built when the M65 was extended and the junction four created. Originally named Eccleshill Road, the road was renamed to Paul Rink Way in September 2008. Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council has stated it chose this road for the renaming because it would not affect anyone, as there are no houses or business directly on the road. 

On this road is a new housing estate, along with a Premier Inn and Brewers Fayre.

Notable people
Ronald Haworth

References

Geography of Blackburn with Darwen
Villages in Lancashire
Darwen
Piedmont azalea is a common name for several plants and may refer to:

Rhododendron canescens, with pink to white flowers
Rhododendron flammeum, with red to orange flowers
C. articulatus can refer to a few different species.  The specific epithet  means 'jointed' or 'articulated.'

 Celastrus articulatus, synonym for Celastrus orbiculatus, oriental bittersweet
 Chiton articulatus, a type of chiton in the genus Chiton
 Conus articulatus, synonym for Conasprella articulata, the nada cone
 Crotalocephalus articulatus, a species of Crotalocephalus trilobite
 Cyperus articulatus, jointed flatsedge or priprioca
Casca or CASCA may refer to:


Arts and entertainment
 Casca (Rome character), a character in the HBO television series
 Casca (series), a series of novels by Barry Sadler
 A character in the anime and manga series Berserk

Places
 Casca, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, a municipality
 Casca District, Mariscal Luzuriaga, Peru
 Rio Casca, Minas Gerais, Brazil, a municipality

Other uses
 168358 Casca, a minor planet
 Canadian Astronomical Society
 Casca (grape), another name for the wine grape Mourvèdre
 Contemporary Art Centre of South Australia, now art of ACE Open, Adelaide, Australia
 Servilius Casca, one of the assassins of Julius Caesar

See also
 Da Casca River, Mato Grosso, Brazil
 Cascas, a town in La Libertad, Peru
Imdad al-Fatawa (), also known as Fatawa Ashrafia, is a collection of fatwas in the Hanafi fiqh compiled by Ashraf Ali Thanwi, a scholar from India who addressed new issues and challenges. The book was refined and arranged by his successor and disciple, Muhammad Shafi Deobandi, and it contains topics ranging from purification and prayer to issues related to the interpretation of the Quran, Hadith, Sufism, and theology. The six-volume book covers various topics such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, prohibited and permissible activities, and more.

Background 
In the initial days, the book consisted of four volumes, but later more volumes were added by arranging and publishing the parts of the book.

Content 
Volume 1 of the book includes the Book of Purification, Book of Prayer, Book of Recitation and Reading, and Book of Funeral Prayer. Volume 2 covers the Book of Zakat and Charity, Book of Fasting and Seclusion, Book of Ihram and the Rites of Hajj, Book of Marriage, Book of Prohibitions, Book of Friends and Guardians, Book of Divorce, Book of Punishments and Retributions, Book of Faith, Book of Endowments, Book of Vows, Book of Laws, and Mosques. Volume 3 covers the Book of Sales, Book of Usury, Book of Guardianship, Book of Allah, Book of Shame, Book of Renting, Book of Lawsuits, Book of Judgments, Book of Mediation, Book of Mercy, Book of Arbitration, Book of Partnership and Division, Book of Agriculture, Book of Offences, Book of Wills, Book of Inheritance, Book of Reconciliation, and Book of Damages. Volume 4 covers the Book of Prohibitions and Permissions, which details what is permissible, impermissible, reprehensible, and desirable, as well as teaching and learning, impurities and purifications, halal and haram food and drink, rules regarding gifts and invitations, clothing, gold, silver, copper, and iron, and topics related to marriage and fornication. Volume 5 covers interpretation of the Quran, Hadith, Suluk (Sufism), Ruya, Bidat, beliefs, and theology. Finally, Volume 6 covers miscellaneous issues such as grammar and doubts, debates with false sects, new philosophy, Karamat, subsidiary topics, and more.

See also 
 Deobandi fiqh

References

External links 
  at Internet Archive

Deobandi fiqh literature
Islamic literature
Sunni literature
Hanafi literature
Books by Ashraf Ali Thanwi
Urdu-language books
Books about Islamic jurisprudence
Sharia
Legal history of India
Legal codes
19th-century Indian books
Indian non-fiction books
Indian religious texts
Ingo Pohlmann (stage name Pohlmann; born 18 May 1972 in Rheda-Wiedenbrück) is a German pop music singer.

Biography 
Pohlmann is a trained bricklayer. After he did his community service, he moved to Münster where he had first appearances. Later, he moved to Hamburg.

His first album "Zwischen Heimweh und Fernsucht" resulted from an association with the producers Jan Löchel, Henning Wehland and Christian Neander.

On 9 February 2007, he took part in the "Bundesvision Song Contest" of the German comedian Stefan Raab. He competed for the federal state North Rhine-Westphalia and came fifth.

Discography 
Albums:
 24 February 2006: "Zwischen Heimweh und Fernsucht"
 21 September 2007: "Fliegende Fische"
 17 September 2010: "König der Straßen"
 10 May 2013: "Nix ohne Grund"
 23 March 2017: "Weggefährten"

Singles
 23 June 2006: "Wenn jetzt Sommer wär"
 6 October 2006: "Der Junge ist verliebt"
 2 February 2007: "Mädchen und Rabauken"
 7 September 2007: Wenn es scheint, dass nichts gelingt
 2 June 2008: "Fliegende Fische"
 10 September 2010: "Für Dich"
 28 January 2011: "König der Straßen"
 3 June 2011: "Wenn sie lächelt EP"
 14 March 2013: "StarWars"

External links 

 Official Homepage
 Pohlmann at MySpace

1972 births
Living people
German pop singers
Participants in the Bundesvision Song Contest
People from Rheda-Wiedenbrück
21st-century German male singers
Leukotriene E4 (LTE4) is a cysteinyl leukotriene involved in inflammation. It is known to be produced by several types of white blood cells, including eosinophils, mast cells, tissue macrophages, and basophils, and recently was also found to be produced by platelets adhering to neutrophils. It is formed from the sequential conversion of LTC4 to LTD4 and then to LTE4, which is the final and most stable cysteinyl leukotriene. Compared to the short half lives of LTC4 and LTD4, LTE4 is relatively stable and accumulates in breath condensation, in plasma, and in urine, making it the dominant cysteinyl leukotriene detected in biologic fluids. Therefore, measurements of LTE4, especially in the urine, are commonly monitored in clinical research studies.

Increased production and excretion of LTE4 has been linked to several respiratory diseases, and urinary LTE4 levels are increased during severe asthma attacks and are especially high in people with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease.

Studies have suggested that LTE4 works through its own distinct receptor, and although one has not yet been discovered, research is ongoing to isolate and characterize an LTE4-specific receptor.

References

Eicosanoids
Dicarboxylic acids
Kepler-68c is an Earth-sized planet orbiting the star Kepler-68 in the constellation of Cygnus. It was discovered by planetary-transit methods by the Kepler space telescope in February 2013. It has a mass of 4.8 times that of Earth (0.015 MJ) and a radius of 0.953 Earth radii. It has an orbital period of 9.605085 days at a distance of about 0.09059 AU from its star. Relatively wide constraints on Kepler-68c's mass are the result lack of detection of the planet through radial-velocity and transit-timing-variation methods.

See also
 List of planets discovered by the Kepler spacecraft

References

Exoplanets discovered in 2013
68c
Cygnus (constellation)
Terrestrial planets
Transiting exoplanets
The Hutchins Nunataks () are a group of nunataks rising to about ,  north-northeast of Mount Leek, in the Hauberg Mountains of southern Palmer Land, Antarctica. They were mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and U.S. Navy aerial photographs, 1961–67. The nunataks were visited in December 1977 by a USGS geological party, led by P.D. Rowley, and named after Lieutenant Commander John R. Hutchins, U.S. Navy, the command pilot of an LC-130 aircraft in support of the party.

References

Nunataks of Palmer Land
The First-tier Tribunal for Scotland (FtTfS) is a first-instance general tribunal in Scotland.

It was created by the Tribunals (Scotland) Act 2014, which aimed to create a simplified structure for tribunals in Scotland, amalgamating the functions of several tribunals into one.

The Lord President of the Court of Session, as head of the judiciary in Scotland, is responsible for the First-Tier Tribunal for Scotland. Some of the Lord President's functions in relation to tribunals have been delegated to the President of the Scottish Tribunals, currently Lady Wise. 

It is administered by the Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service.

Chambers and Jurisdiction
The First-tier Tribunal for Scotland currently consists of six chambers, each with a Chamber President:

Future planned jurisdiction
As of 2023, is planned that the Health and Education chamber will inherit the jurisdictions of the NHS National Appeal Panel for Entry to the Pharmaceutical Lists and the NHS Tribunal for Scotland in the future.

Relation with the UK-wide First-tier Tribunal
The UK-wide First-tier Tribunal exercises many similar functions to the First-tier Tribunal for Scotland, although the two are entirely separate.  

Decisions made by UK Government bodies are only by heard by the UK-wide FTT, for instance benefits awarded by the Department for Work and Pensions, whilst decisions made by Scottish Government bodies are only heard by the FtTfS.

Appeal 
Decisions of the various chambers of the First-tier Tribunal for Scotland may be made to the Upper Tribunal for Scotland. An appeal may only be made to the with the permission of the FtTfS or the UTfS.

References

Courts of Scotland
Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service
Legal organisations based in Scotland
Tribunals of the Scottish Government
Henrietta Green Regulus Ray (1808–1836) was an African-American female activist living in New York City who advocated for women's education and independence. She helped found the African Dorcas Association, an organization that worked to provide clothing to students of the African Free School, and she became the organization's secretary in 1828. In 1834, she married Rev. Charles B. Ray, an African-American abolitionist and owner and editor of the Colored American, a weekly newspaper. Around the same time as her marriage, she also was elected as the first president of the New York Female Literary Society, which was "formed for the purpose of acquiring literary and scientific knowledge."  She died in 1836 of tuberculosis.

The poet Henrietta Cordelia Ray was named in her honor.

References

African-American abolitionists
1808 births
1836 deaths
19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
Activists from New York City
Tuberculosis deaths in New York (state)
An independence referendum was held in the Republic of Uzbekistan on 29 December 1991, alongside presidential elections. The result was 98.3% of voters in favour, with a turnout of 94.1%.

Background
In a USSR-wide referendum held in March, 95% of voters in the Uzbek SSR voted in favour of preserving the Soviet Union as "a renewed federation of equal sovereign republics in which the rights and freedom of an individual of any nationality will be fully guaranteed?". There was also a separate question asked only in the Uzbek SSR, with 95% of voters voting in favour of the proposal that the country "should remain part of a renewed Union (federation) as a sovereign republic with equal rights".

However, following the attempted coup d'état in August, it was decided to seek independence. Independence was subsequently declared on 31 August, and the Soviet Union ceased to exist on 26 December 1991, three days before the referendum.

Results

References

Dissolution of the Soviet Union
Uzbekistan
1991 in Uzbekistan
1991
Uzbekistan
These are the official results of the men's decathlon competition at the 2001 World Championships in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. There were a total number of 22 participating athletes, including five non-finishers. The competition started on Monday August 6, 2001 and ended on Tuesday August 7, 2001.

Medalists

Schedule

Monday, August 6

Tuesday, August 7

Records

Results

See also
 2000 Men's Olympic Decathlon
 2001 Hypo-Meeting
 2001 Decathlon Year Ranking
 Athletics at the 2001 Summer Universiade - Men's Decathlon
 2002 Men's European Championships Decathlon

References
 Results
 IAAF

D
Decathlon at the World Athletics Championships
Moog Droog is the second EP by the Super Furry Animals.  It was originally released in October 1995 by the Welsh label Ankst Records, and reissued in May 1997. The two releases have different covers: the original version depicts a faceless humanoid brushing dust under a carpet, while the "export" version simply has a red/orange bear drawn on a blue background.

Title and meanings
"Moog Droog" is an ironic anglicised spelling of the Welsh phrase mwg drwg ("bad smoke"), slang for marijuana, making a pun on the Moog synthesizer (and/or its inventor) and the slang word "droog" (based on the Russian for "friend") from A Clockwork Orange. The letter w can be a vowel in Welsh, and in the phrase mwg drwg it is pronounced approximately like the English oo in "zoo" or "too" (although the name "Moog" is more correctly pronounced , rhyming with "vogue").

Likewise, the track "pamV" is an anglicised spelling of the Welsh pam fi ("why me"), with the word fi ("me") pronounced like the letter v in English ().

"Sali Mali" is the name of a popular Welsh children's character who appears in books and has a series on Welsh television. She runs a cafe in the fictional village Pentre Bach ("small village"). Many Welsh-speaking children (and one assumes members of SFA) learnt to read by reading Sali Mali books.

Availability
Due to their rarity, Moog Droog and the previous EP Llanfair... (In Space) are two of the most sought-after Super Furry Animals releases. 

The first and fourth tracks have since been released on the compilation album Out Spaced, and the third track on re-issues of the album Mwng. The second track was later re-recorded for the album Fuzzy Logic and released as a single.

Track listing

Personnel
Gorwel Owen and SFA - Cynhyrchu/production
Placid Casuals - Cynllun/design
David Hann @ Kernel Media - Typographic Design

References

1995 EPs
Super Furry Animals albums
Anthoboscus oculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Giesbert in 1992.

References

Clytini
Beetles described in 1992
Taxa named by Edmund Francis Giesbert