Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Clapham was a borough constituency in South London which returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the UK Parliament.  It was created in time for the 1885 general election then altered in periodic national boundary reviews, principally in 1918, and abolished before the February 1974 general election.  In its early years (until 1918) the seat was officially named Battersea and Clapham Parliamentary Borough: No. 2—The Clapham Division.

Boundaries 
1885–1918: In 1885 the constituency was established as one of two divisions of a new parliamentary borough to be named Battersea and Clapham, in the northern part of the historic county of Surrey.

The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 provided the constituency, carved out of a corner of East Surrey, was to consist of:

1918–1950: In the redistribution of 1918 the seat was altered to remove half of the wards which constituted Battersea (into a new seat of Battersea South) and to instead consist of the local government wards of Clapham North and Clapham South, together with a part of Balham.  As a matter of strict nomenclature it became a division of Wandsworth 'parliamentary borough'.

Local government bodies
In 1889 the area was among many square miles severed from Surrey to become part of a new county, the County of London. In 1900 the lower rung of local government in London was reorganised. The constituency became part of the Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth.

In 1965 the area as it then stood for the purposes of local government became almost wholly part of the London Borough of Lambeth and of Greater London.

Members of Parliament

Election results

Elections in the 1880s

Elections in the 1890s

Elections in the 1900s

Elections in the 1910s

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected; 
Unionist: Denison Faber
Liberal: Joseph William Molden

Beamish was the nominee of Pemberton Billing's Vigilante Society

 Beamish was supported by, and may have been the nominee, of the National Federation of Discharged and Demobilized Sailors and Soldiers

Elections in the 1920s

Elections in the 1930s

Elections in the 1940s

Elections in the 1950s

Elections in the 1960s

Anti-Common Market

Elections in the 1970s

References 

 British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1974)
 Debrett’s Illustrated Heraldic and Biographical House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1886
 Debrett’s House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1901
 Debrett’s House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1918

Parliamentary constituencies in London (historic)
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1885
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1974
Clapham
"Breathless" is a song composed by Otis Blackwell.  It was the fourth record by Jerry Lee Lewis, whose version was released in February 1958 on Sun Records. It spent 15 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at #7 in April 1958. The song also reached #4 on the country chart, #3 on the R&B chart, and #8 in the UK. The B-side, "Down the Line", also charted in 1958, reaching #51 on the Billboard pop singles chart. It was re-released in 1979 as part of the Sun Records Golden Treasure Series as Sun #25 and on the Quality label in Canada in 1958. The song was also featured in the 1983 film Breathless starring Richard Gere and Valerie Kaprisky along with the Jerry Lee Lewis song "High School Confidential".

Background
The song was recorded in January 1958 at the Sun Records studio at 706 Union in Memphis, Tennessee. The personnel on the session were Jerry Lee Lewis on vocals and piano, Billy Lee Riley on guitar, J.W. Brown on bass, and Jimmy Van Eaton on drums.

Other recordings
The song has been covered several times, including versions by Tom Jones, Mickey Gilley, Wanda Jackson, X, Cliff Richard, Albert Lee, Mike Berry, Hal Munro, The Paramounts, Chas & Dave, and Otis Blackwell.

References

Jerry Lee Lewis songs
1958 songs
Sun Records singles
1958 singles
Songs written by Otis Blackwell
Tom Jones (singer) songs
Max-Schmeling-Halle is a multi-purpose arena, in Berlin, Germany, named after the famous German boxer Max Schmeling. Apart from Mercedes-Benz Arena and the Velodrom, it's one of Berlin's biggest indoor sports arenas and holds from 8,861 people, up to 12,000 people.

The opening ceremony took place on 14 December 1996 in the presence of Max Schmeling.

Location
The Max-Schmeling-Halle is situated in the former border area of Berlin, near the Mauerpark and directly next to the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark. It's situated at the Falkplatz, in the district Prenzlauer Berg (borough Pankow).

Use

Planned for the 2000 Summer Olympics as a pure box gym, it was rebuilt (after the games were awarded to Sydney as the venue) to a multi-functional gym and is now primarily used for boxing and team handball and is the home arena of Füchse Berlin HBC and the Berlin Mini Basketball Tournament (berliner-mini-turnier.de).

Madonna performed 4 sell out concerts  in the arena during her Drowned World Tour in June 2001. 

On 9 May 2001, Irish vocal pop band Westlife held a concert for their Where Dreams Come True Tour supporting their album Coast to Coast.

World Wrestling Entertainment was there twice, in April 2005 and 2006.

The 2019 CEV Champions League Grand Final was held at the arena and the next edition, the 2020 Finals was scheduled to be held at the arena as well, before being canceled to PalaOlimpia at Verona, Italy, as the 2021 Finals. It will host the group phase matches at the 2026 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup.

See also
List of indoor arenas in Germany

References

External links
 
 

Handball venues in Germany
Indoor arenas in Germany
Sports venues in Berlin
Defunct basketball venues
Volleyball venues in Germany
Sports venues completed in 1996
Venues of the Bundesvision Song Contest
The Boardman River Nature Center is a nature center in Traverse City, Michigan.  It is operated by the Grand Traverse Conservation District, a regional parkland authority.  The nature center is dedicated to educating residents of Grand Traverse County about the animals and plants of the area, especially those native to the Boardman River valley.

Description
The Nature Center serves as the interpretive center and management headquarters for the Grand Traverse Natural Education Reserve, a 505-acre local park and natural area.  The Conservation District reports that the Reserve contains Northern Michigan woodlands and wetlands.  Local fauna center on small game of varieties once harvested in the local fur trade, including whitetail deer, red fox, mink, and otter.  A segment of flowing water is often dammed by a family of beaver to create an active beaver pond.  

The park reserve features ponds and wetlands of the Boardman River above Boardman Lake.  7 miles of trails give visitors access to the resources of the Reserve.

References

Buildings and structures in Grand Traverse County, Michigan
Protected areas of Grand Traverse County, Michigan
Traverse City, Michigan
Nature centers in Michigan
Education in Grand Traverse County, Michigan
Texture Maps: The Lost Pieces Vol.3 (2003) is an album by the American ambient musician Steve Roach.

This album is more stylistically coherent than the previous Lost Pieces albums. It consists of subtle, dark, purely electronic textures similar to The Magnificent Void and Mystic Chords & Sacred Spaces.

The first track “Gray and Purple” was recorded in the same week as the track “Looking for Safety” from Dreamtime Return. The track “Artifact Ghost” was used as a background for some of the rhythmic atmospheres on Artifacts and Well of Souls, as well as several live concerts from around that time. Its original 90 minute version was looped at low volume in continuous playback for several days at Roach’s home.

Track listing
”Gray and Purple”  – 21:14
(Recorded in 1987. Previously unreleased.)
”Artifact Ghost”  – 8:46
(Recorded in 1993. Featured in Artifacts and Well of Souls.)
”Spiral Triptych”  – 15:24
(Recorded in 2001. Previously unreleased)
(Same as above.)
(Same as above.)
"Bottomless 2"  – 7:03
(Recorded in 1999. Alternate mix of a track released on the multi artist compilation Weightless, Effortless, 1999.)
”Quiet Sun”  – 5:29
(Recorded in 2003. Previously unreleased.)
”Soul Light”  – 15:09
(Same as track 7.)

References

2003 compilation albums
Steve Roach (musician) compilation albums
Meglumine antimoniate is a medicine used to treat leishmaniasis. This includes visceral, mucocutaneous, and cutaneous leishmaniasis. It is given by injection into a muscle or into the area infected.

Side effects include loss of appetite, nausea, abdominal pain, cough, feeling tired, muscle pain, irregular heartbeat, and kidney problems. It should not be used in people with significant heart, liver, or kidney problems. It is not recommended during breastfeeding. It belongs to a group of medications known as the pentavalent antimonials.

Meglumine antimoniate came into medical use in 1946. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is available in Southern Europe and Latin America but not the United States.

Society and culture
It is manufactured by Aventis and sold as Glucantime in France, and Glucantim in Italy.

See also
 Meglumine

References

External links 
 

Antiprotozoal agents
Antimony(V) compounds
World Health Organization essential medicines
Wikipedia medicine articles ready to translate
Juan Ramón Martínez may refer to:

Juan Ramón Martínez (footballer) (born 1948), football player from El Salvador
Juan Ramon Martinez (politician) (born 1941), Honduran writer and politician

See also 
Juan Martínez (disambiguation)
The Lynton and Barnstaple Railway Company Limited was a private company, limited by guarantee, with no share capital.  It was incorporated on 11 August 1993 as The Lynton & Barnstaple Light Railway Company Limited  (name changed on 8 February 2002), the company was registered at Companies House in Great Britain as company number 02844182. The company was dissolved in 2009.

The company was formed by members of the Lynton and Barnstaple Railway Association (now a charitable trust) to rebuild and operate, using mainly volunteer labour, the Victorian narrow-gauge railway which ran across 20 miles of North Devon between 1898 and 1935.  The railway re-opened to passengers in 2004, and is based at Woody Bay.

In 2007 the Lynton & Barnstaple Railway Community interest company (CIC) was formed by the merger and conversion of two existing companies, simplifying the structural relationship between the operating company and the trust and, through the CIC status, adding value and encouraging greater local community involvement. The company is registered at Companies House with the number 03390170.

See also
Lynton & Barnstaple Railway
Lynton & Barnstaple Railway Trust, a Charitable Trust heading the project to restore and reopen the L&B

References

External links
 Company website

1993 establishments in England
2009 disestablishments in England
British companies established in 1993
British companies disestablished in 2009
Railway companies established in 1993
Railway companies disestablished in 2009
Community interest companies
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway
Hesselager is a small town located on the island of Funen in south-central Denmark, in Svendborg Municipality. It is  located 19 km south of Nyborg, 7 km northwest of Lundeborg and 18 km northeast of Svendborg.

Close to the village stands the Damestenen (or Hesselagerstenen), the biggest glacial erratic of Denmark.

References 

Cities and towns in the Region of Southern Denmark
Svendborg Municipality
The Dutch Five guilder coin was the highest-denomination coin in the Netherlands from its introduction in 1988 until the adoption of the euro in 2002. Its nominal value was ƒ 5,- (€ 2.27).

All of its mintings featured the portrait of Queen Beatrix on the obverse.

History
After a first few isolated issues in low numbers under the kings William I and William II in the early 19th century, a gold five guilder coin was issued under Queen Wilhelmina in 1912. One million pieces were struck that year but none were struck in the following years of her reign. Many of these ended up in necklaces and bracelets, and its popularity as a jewel meant that imitations were made without the coin.

The introduction of a 5 guilder coin was first discussed and eventually approved in 1981. It would replace the 5 guilder note in circulation at the time. However, at the time De Nederlandsche Bank (Central Bank of the Netherlands) had a very large supply of these banknotes in stock. Thus, in order to prevent wasting them, it was decided to postpone the introduction of the coin for several years.
The new coin had to fit in the current series. The ministry of finance reported it was to become "gold-coloured" and "smaller than the guilder coin and thicker than the rijksdaalder (2½ guilder coin)". It was introduced on 1 May 1988.

In 2000 a commemorative 5 guilder coin was struck in honour of the UEFA Euro 2000 in the Netherlands and Belgium. The 5 guilder coin was withdrawn from circulation on 28 January 2002 following the introduction of the euro. It remained tender to be exchanged for currency of the euro until 1 January 2007.

Mintage  

The following number of coins have been struck.

 

As of October 2002, 153,000,000 (70.61%) of  5 Guilder coins had been returned to the national bank.

Commemorative coin of the UEFA European Championship
A special coin of 5 guilder was struck in honour of the UEFA Euro 2000 football championship held in the Netherlands and Belgium in 2000. It would be the only commemorative coin valued 5 guilder.

The first coins were struck in Utrecht on 3 May 2000. The coin was distributed from 4 May onward through four large supermarket branches (Basismarkt, Edah, Konmar and Super de Boer). Belgium minted a commemorative 50-Franc coin (in both French and Dutch) in honour of the European Championship.

The mintage numbers were as follows:

The Dutch national mint also minted a number of FDC and Proof coins, intended for sale. Sale prices at the time are listed above. Also a set including both the Dutch and Belgian European Championship-coins in FDC-quality was sold for ƒ 59.95 (€ 27.20).

Sources
Kerstpers, Magazine of the Dutch national mint, November 2000.

Coins of the Netherlands
Five-base-unit coins
Richard James may refer to:

 Richard T. James (1918–1974), American naval engineer, inventor of the Slinky
 Richard D. James (musician), real name of British electronic musician and composer, also known for his projects Aphex Twin and The Tuss
 Richard D. James (scientist) (born 1952), American mechanician and materials scientist at the University of Minnesota
 Richard James (Oklahoma politician) (1926–2013), American politician
 Richard James (aviator) (1911–1989), set the junior transcontinental air speed record in 1928
 Richard James (musician) (born 1975), Welsh musician
 Richard James (scholar) (1592–1638), British man of letters
 Richard James (Australian sprinter) (born 1956), Australian sprinter
 Richard James (pagan), founder of Odyssean Wicca
 Richard James (tailor), British tailor and menswear company
 Richard T. James (politician) (1910–1965), Lieutenant Governor of Indiana
 Richard James Simpson (born 1967), American musician, formerly Richard James
 Richard James (murderer) (1957–1975), Singaporean and one of the robbers cum murderers of the Gold Bars triple murders

See also
 James Richards (disambiguation)
 Rick James (1948–2004), American musician
 Dick James (1920–1986), British music publisher
 Dick James (American football) (1934–2000), American football halfback and defensive back
Françoise Van De Moortel (1941–2005) was a Belgian journalist.

1941 births
2005 deaths
People from Ixelles
Belgian women journalists
20th-century Belgian journalists
(23 July 1935 – 8 July 2015) was a Japanese botanist best known for his research on Araceae.

Hotta was born in Osaka, Japan in 1935. He graduated from the Agricultural Department of  Osaka Prefecture University in 1960. The same year, he took part in the Tonga and Fiji Expedition organised by Kyoto University. Between 1963 and 1964, Hotta made numerous plant collections in Borneo together with Professor Minoru Hirano of Osaka City University.

References

Hotta
Hotta
Hotta
Japanese taxonomists
Neagu is a Romanian-language name.

The name is related to Neagoe or Neagoie, a Romanian surname of Bulgarian origin - a variation of the medieval male Bulgarian name Няголь (Niagolь), modern Niagol. The name is derived from the Old Bulgarian and Old Slavic word neaga (care, nurture) and means "caretaker", someone who takes good care of those around him.

One of the oldest attestations of Neagoe as a given name is Neagoe Basarab, Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia between 1512 and 1521, from the old princely family of Basarab (probably of cumanic origin).

People with the surname
Alexandru Cătălin Neagu (born 1993), Romanian professional footballer
Alexandru Neagu (1948–2010), Romanian footballer
Andreas Neagu (born 1985), German-born Romanian bobsledder
Cristian Neagu (born 1980), Romanian retired footballer and manager
Cristina Neagu (born 1988), Romanian professional handballer
Dragoș Neagu (born 1967), retired Romanian rower
George Neagu (born 1985), Romanian professional footballer
Ionuț Neagu (born 1989), Romanian professional footballer
Marian Neagu (born 1991), Romanian professional footballer
Paul Neagu (1938–2004), British-Romanian artist
Răzvan Neagu (born 1987), Romanian former football player
Theodor Anton Neagu (1932–2017), Romanian micropaleontologist & stratigrapher
Traian Neagu (born 1987), Romanian sprint canoeist

People with the given name
Neagu Bratu (born 1935), Romanian former sports shooter
Neagu Djuvara (1916–2018), Romanian historian, essayist, philosopher, journalist, novelist and diplomat
Neagu Rădulescu (1912–1972), Romanian prose writer and caricaturist

See also 
Neagoe

Romanian-language surnames
Romanian masculine given names
Masculine given names
Francis Adu-Poku is a Ghanaian Politician and was a member of the 2nd Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana representing Asunafo South Constituency under the membership of the National Democratic Congress (NDC).

Early life 
Francis was born on 21 May 1959 in the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana. He obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology and Geography from Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. He worked as a sociologist before going into politics.

Political career 
Francis began his political journey on 7 January 1993 after he was pronounced winner at the 1992 Ghanaian parliamentary election held on 29 December 1992.

He was then reelected into the 2nd parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana after he emerged winner at the 1996 Ghanaian General Elections. He defeated Emmanuel Osei Kuffour of the New Patriotic Party and Yaw Ohene Manu of the National Independence Party. He claimed 42.90% of the total votes cast while his opposition claimed 20.80% and 10.60% respectively. He was defeated by George William Amponsah of the New Patriotic Party at the 2000 Ghanaian General Elections.

References 

Ghanaian MPs 1997–2001
People from Brong-Ahafo Region
1959 births
Living people
Ghanaian MPs 1993–1997
"On the Situation of Theatre and Cinema" () designates a thirty-minute speech by Bahram Beyzai given in the evening of October 12, 1977 in the premises of the German Cultural Institute, Tehran. A SAVAK report estimated that about eight thousand constituted its audience. The text as well as the voice of this speech was subsequently published numerous times and came to be among the best-known discourses on freedom of speech and censorship in Iran.

The Goethe Poetry Nights of 1977 was held by the Writers' Association of Iran, and Beyzai, as a founding member of the association, delivered this speech on the third night, a rainy Wednesday evening.

References

External links 

1977 essays
1977 speeches
1977 in film
1977 in Iran
October 1977 events in Asia
1970s in Tehran
Censorship in Iran
Cinema of Iran
Essays about film
Essays by Bahram Beyzai
Events relating to freedom of expression
Freedom of speech in Iran
History of civil rights and liberties in Iran
Speeches by Bahram Beyzai
Theatre in Iran
Works about censorship
Pakxan (Paksan or Muang Pakxan) (Lao ປາກຊັນ, )  () is a district and a town in Bolikhamsai Province, in western Laos. It is the capital of Pakxan District. The Nam Xan River joins the Mekong River at Pakxan on the border with Thailand, opposite Bueng Kan. Pakxan is connected to the south of Laos by Route 13.

History
Pakxan was founded in the late-19th century. The Pakxan region had experienced insecurity since the invasion by Annam in 1834, followed by invasions by the Siamese, and Siamese sovereignty over Laos in 1836, and especially after 1865 with the invasions of Haws or "red flags", gangs from southern China. These invasions began to reduce the populations of Xieng Khouang and Bolikhamsai, but it was the Siamese who completed the depopulation by deporting most of the Phou Eun inhabiting the region.

In 1876, Rama V, King of Siam, ordered the creation of Bolikhamsai with the last survivors of the Haw invasion of 1874. Bolikhamsai was placed under the authority of Kha Luang Nong Khai. From 1885, the French, who took over neighboring Vietnam, challenged Siamese sovereignty over Laos. After Auguste Pavie's mission dating the Mekong to Luang Prabang, the Siamese were forced to leave the left bank of the Mekong and evacuate the position they had created at the mouth of the Nam Xan River. At that time, Patchoum Muong (or Paxum) was the largest town near the confluence of the Nam Xan, but it is on the Nam Xan, a half-day by boat up the Mekong.

In the course of the 1890s, missionaries of the Missions étrangères de Paris, attached to the mission of Christianity to a Bangkok-based Keng-Sadok, on the Mekong River, a few miles from the mouth of the Nam Xan. Then the missionaries occupied Pakxan, abandoned by the Siamese, and there built a church. [4] In 1911, Bolikhamsai had about 61 villages with a population of about 4,000 inhabitants. In 1937, when Vientiane Province was cut in half, Pakxan alone had a population of 1,000 people and became the capital of the new province.

References

External links

Populated places in Bolikhamsai Province
Populated places on the Mekong River
Laos–Thailand border crossings
Provincial capitals in Laos
Auf'm Knoll in the North Hessian county of Waldeck-Frankenberg, Germany is a hill, ,  in the Upland in the Rothaar mountains. Some parts of the hill belong to North Rhine-Westphalia.

Location 
Auf´m Knoll lies in the Upland, the northeastern foothills of the Rothaar mountains, in the wider Diemelsee Nature Park area between Titmaringhausen North Rhine-Westphalia and Usseln Hesse. The source of the river Diemel is very close to the top of the hill, around 0.7 km in northeast direction. There are also sources for the river Aarbach (0.4 km northwest) and river Wamecke (1.1 km southwest) in the closer area.

Natural region classification 
The Auf´m Knoll belongs to the major unit group of Süder Uplands (No. 33), the major unit of the Rothaar Mountains (with the High Sauerland) (333) and the sub-unit of the Upland (333.9). Most of it falls within the natural region of Inner Upland (333.90). Its northern and eastern slopes descend into the major unit of the East Sauerland Foothills (332) and the sub-unit of Adorf Bay (Vorupländer Adorfer Bucht, 332.6) in the natural region of Vorupland Hill Country (Vorupländer Hügelland, 332.61).

References 

Mountains of Hesse
Mountains and hills of the Rothaar
Waldeck-Frankenberg