Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Sundus attack was a raid by Algerian Islamist militias on the National Guard office in Sundus (near Tamerza) in Tunisia on 11 February 1995. All six of the Tunisian paramilitary national guards were killed, and the Algerian Islamists seized the garrison's weapons and ammunition. This was the first time Tunisia was attacked by Islamists since the start of the Algerian Civil War in 1991. The Tunisian government denied this incident and claimed that the soldiers died in a car accident out of fear that it would damage tourism and foreign investment. The Armed Islamic Group of Algeria claimed responsibility for this incident a few days later and said it was a message to Tunisian authorities for oppressing Islamists. Another reason for this is that Tunisian authorities engaged in a large operation with the Algerian military against Islamist insurgents. Two similar incidents occurred in al-Kaf and 'Ayn al-Darahim.

References 

1995 in Algeria
Algerian Civil War
Terrorism in Tunisia
Armed Islamic Group of Algeria
The March 2022 Australian federal budget was the federal budget to fund government services and operations. The budget was presented to the House of Representatives by Treasurer Josh Frydenberg on 29 March 2022. It was the ninth budget to be handed down by the Liberal/National Coalition since their election to government at the 2013 federal election, the fourth budget to be handed down by Frydenberg and the Morrison government and the last budget to be handed down by the Morrison government prior to the 2022 Australian federal election. It was the first of two federal budgets to be handed down in 2022; a second budget was delivered in October by the successive government.

Background
Despite a surplus having been projected for 2023/24, the March 2022 budget predicted a deficit as result of increasing cost of living pressures imposed due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Forecasts

Revenues
Revenue was forecasted to be $547.6 for 2022–23.

Income taxation

Indirect taxation

Non-taxation receipts

Memorandum

Expenditure
Total expenditure for 2022–23 was forecasted to be $628 billion.

Debt and deficit

Deficit
The Budget underlying cash deficit for 2022/23 was expected to be $78 billion, falling $20.9 billion from 2021/22.

Debt
The Australian government's debt level was forecasted to be $977 billion for 2022–23, whilst net debt was forecasted to be $714.9 billion. Debt was forecasted to reach $1.16 trillion by the 2015/26 financial year.

Opposition and crossbench response

Reception

See also

 Australian government debt
 Economy of Australia
 Taxation in Australia

References

External links
Official website
Budget Speech transcript, delivered by Josh Frydenberg

Australian budgets
Australian federal budget
Australian federal budget
2022 in Australian politics
March 2022 events in Australia
The Eimatai Leadership Development Project is a program of the Yeshiva University Center for the Jewish Future. 

Founded in 1999, its mission is to expose Jewish high school students to issues facing the Jewish and Global communities, train them in leadership skills, and provide the framework for them to take action in the real world. 

Successful programs that have come out of Eimatai include Project Rayut and Students Against Terrorism.

References

Yeshiva University
Pelican Narrows may refer to:

Pelican Narrows, Alberta
Pelican Narrows, Saskatchewan
Pelican Narrows Airport, Saskatchewan
Churning is an encryption function used to scramble downstream user data of the ATM passive optical network system defined by the ITU G.983.1 standard.

The standard states that churning "offers a low level of protection for data confidentiality". Cryptanalysis had shown that "the churning cipher is robustly weak".

Algorithm
Churning uses 24 bits of the key, designated X1..X8 and P1..P16.

Ten static K bits are generated from the key:

 K1 = (X1×P13×P14) + (X2×P13×not P14) + (X7×not P13×P14) + (X8×not P13×not P14)
 K2 = (X3×P15×P16) + (X4×P15×not P16) + (X5×not P15×P16) + (X6×not P15×not P16)
 K3 = (K1×P9) + (K2×not P9)
 K4 = (K1×not P9) + (K2×P9)
 K5 = (K1×P10) + (K2×not P10)
 K6 = (K1×not P10) + (K2×P10)
 K7 = (K1×P11) + (K2×not P11)
 K8 = (K1×not P11) + (K2×P11)
 K9 = (K1×P12) + (K2×not P12)
 K10 = (K1×not P12) + (K2×P12)

The churning transforms eight  bits into eight  bits:

 (Z1..Z4) = TransformNibble(Y1..Y4, K1, P1, K3, K2, P2, K4, K1, K3, K5, K2, P4, K6)
 (Z5..Z8) = TransformNibble(Y5..Y8, K1, P5, K7, K2, P6, K8, K1, P7, K9, K2, P8, K10)

Cryptanalysis
The cryptanalysis had shown the cipher to be effectively broken in more than one way:
 the cipher pretends to be using a 24-bit key, but the effective key length is 8 bit, making a full search attack trivial
 being a substitution cipher, churning is easily attacked using the standard attacks against this class of ciphers
 the churning function is entirely linear, so it can be broken using linear algebra.

Triple churning
Due to extreme weakness of the churning cipher, PON systems frequently use the "triple churning" technique, where the three churning operations are combined with two XORs with adjacent data in the stream.

Patents
PMC Sierra holds patents on triple churning ().

Sources
 ITU-T Recommendation G.983.1. Broadband optical access systems based on Passive Optical Networks (PON). 13 October 1998.

References

Broken block ciphers
Carl Christian Brenner (August 1 (or 10), 1838July 22, 1888) was a German-born American artist.

Early life
Brenner was born in Lauterecken in the Kingdom of Bavaria (now in the Kusel district in Rhineland-Palatinate) to Frederick Brenner.  Brenner attended public school from age 6 to 14, where his artistic talent was recognized by his teacher, who requested permission from King Ludwig I for Brenner to be admitted to the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich.  Brenner's father refused consent and trained his son as a glazier.

In 1853, Brenner emigrated with his family to the United States where they first lived in New Orleans.  The family moved to Louisville, Kentucky in the winter of 1853–54.  There, Brenner found work as a glazier, house painter, and sign painter.

Art career and style
In 1863, Brenner was commissioned by Louisville Masons to paint panoramic Civil War battle scenes inside their lodge.  By 1867, Brenner had a studio located at 103 West Jefferson Street in Louisville.  He became a professional painter by 1871, by selling his landscapes of Cherokee Park.  In his lifetime, Brenner was considered Kentucky's greatest living artist.  He was one of a group of Louisville artists known as "Tonalists", whose muted colors evoked mood.

Brenner's works were exhibited at the Louisville Industrial Exposition in 1873 and at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in 1876.  One of his most notable paintings is Falls of the Cumberland River, Whitley County, Kentucky, executed 1881–82.  Brenner became a member of the National Academy of Design in 1877 and remained active until 1886.

His works are collected throughout the United States, including the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. and the Speed Art Museum in Louisville.

Personal life and death
Brenner married Anna Glass in 1864; together they had six children, of whom Carl, Jr. (1865–1929) also became an artist.  Brenner died in Louisville on July 22, 1888 and is buried there in St. Louis Cemetery.

References

 "Carl Christian Brenner", The Kentucky Encyclopedia, John E. Kleber (ed.) (Lexington:  The University Press of Kentucky), 1992.  

19th-century American painters
American male painters
Painters from Kentucky
1838 births
1888 deaths
Artists from Louisville, Kentucky
19th-century American male artists
Burials at St. Louis Cemetery, Louisville
Nico Ladenis (born 22 April 1934) is a Tanganyikan-born chef of Greek descent, best known for his restaurants in the UK. He won three Michelin stars and his restaurant Chez Nico was rated ten out of ten by the Good Food Guide. In 1999, he handed back his stars due in part to prostate cancer and because of his disillusionment with the London restaurant scene.

Early life
Ladenis was born in Tanzania on 22 April 1934, to Greek parents. His family subsequently moved to Provence, France, before Ladenis moved to the UK.

Career
Ladenis is a self-taught chef, and did not attend any culinary schools. Whilst working at his restaurant Chez Nico in Dulwich, London in 1976 or 1977 he met fellow chef Michel Roux at a party, who arranged for him to work for a week at the three Michelin star Moulin de Mougins under Roger Vergé.

In 1989, he opened a bistro-style restaurant in Pimlico, London, called Simply Nico. In 1992, Ladenis opened a new restaurant inside the Grosvenor House Hotel in Mayfair, entitled "Nico at Ninety", and his former two Michelin star restaurant on Great Portland Street was converted into the bistro-style "Nico Central". Nico at Ninety was subsequently renamed back to Chez Nico, where in 1995 the restaurant was awarded three Michelin stars.

In 1999, he asked the Michelin reviewers to exclude him from the guide, and gave up his three Michelin stars in the process. He said in a press statement at the time that "Working in a three-star restaurant is very restrictive and people do not want to eat very expensive food. You cannot fool around in the restaurant if you have three stars and I want to make it more relaxed." He later admitted that this was due in part from being disillusioned with the restaurant scene in London, but also because he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer the month before speaking to the Michelin reviewers. He subsequently opened more restaurants: in 2000, Incognico opened on Shaftesbury Avenue; in 2002, Deca opened on Conduit street. He decided to step back from running restaurants in 2003, and retire fully from the business. His two daughters remained involved in both businesses.

Personal life and legacy
Ladenis is married to Dinah-Jane Ladenis, with whom he has two daughters, Isabella and Natasha.

Chez Nico, under Ladenis, remains one of only seven restaurants in the UK (as of the 2013 edition of the guide) to have received the maximum score of ten out of ten by the Good Food Guide. He was the first self-taught chef to earn three Michelin stars.

Published works

See also
List of three Michelin starred restaurants in the United Kingdom

References

Living people
1934 births
Tanzanian people of Greek descent
Head chefs of Michelin starred restaurants
Tanzanian emigrants to the United Kingdom
British people of Greek descent
Horithyatira decorata is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It is found from the north-eastern Himalaya and Nepal to southern China and Taiwan.

Subspecies
Horithyatira decorata decorata (Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, India, Vietnam, China: Shaanxi, Hubei, Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet)
Horithyatira decorata kawamurae (Matsumura, 1921) (Japan)
Horithyatira decorata takamukui (Matsumura, 1921) (Taiwan)

References

Moths described in 1881
Thyatirinae
Moths of Asia
The Electric Grandmother is a television movie that originally aired January 17, 1982, on NBC as a 60-minute Project Peacock special, based on the 1969 science fiction short story "I Sing the Body Electric" by Ray Bradbury. It stars Maureen Stapleton and Edward Herrmann and was directed by Noel Black. Bradbury's story was originally written as a teleplay in 1962 as "I Sing the Body Electric", an episode of The Twilight Zone. The film was distributed on VHS by Coronet Video.

Plot

A widower purchases an android built in the form of a grandmother as a surrogate to his three children, Tom, Timothy and Agatha.  The two boys accept the gynoid grandmother but Agatha does not until she saves her life.  When the children have grown up, and no longer need her, the grandmother returns to the factory where she was built and spends time with other electric grandmothers no longer needed.  She is recalled to service to help the elderly Tom, Timothy and Agatha.

Cast
Maureen Stapleton as Grandmother
Edward Herrmann as Father
Paul Benedict as Guido Fantoccini
Tara Kennedy as Agatha
Robert MacNaughton as Tom
Charlie Fields as Timothy
Madeleine Sherwood as Aunt Clara

Awards
The Electric Grandmother received an Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Children's Program, and won a Peabody Award. It has been recognized by Chicago International Children's Film Festival, International Film Festival for Children and Youth, American Film Festival and the Southern California Motion Picture Council. Additionally, 10-year-old actress Tara Kennedy was nominated for a Young Artist Award in the category Best Young Actress in a Movie Made for Television.

Reviews
"Devotees of science fiction of any age, in school classes or public library programs, will find it a fascinating interpretation of Bradbury's fiction." — School Library Journal

References in popular culture
Washington DC musical duo The Electric Grandmother took their name from the film.

References

External links
 
 

American television films
Peabody Award-winning broadcasts
1982 films
Films based on works by Ray Bradbury
Films directed by Noel Black
1980s science fiction films
Robots in television
Films scored by John Morris
Films with screenplays by Ray Bradbury
Films based on science fiction short stories
NBC network original films
1980s English-language films
Xiong'erzhai Township () is a township located at northern Pinggu District, Beijing, China. It is at the foothill of the Yan Mountain Range. The township borders Zhenluoying Town to the north, Huangsongyu Township and Nandulehe Town to the east, Shandongzhuang and Wangxinzhuang  Towns to the south, and Dahuashan Town to the west. Its population was 2,859 as of 2020. 

Xiong'erzhai () was said to be first established by the Yellow Emperor during his war with Chiyou, and the region was named in honor of his clan, Youxiong ().

History

Administrative divisions 
As of the year 2021, Xiong'erzhai Township was composed of 8 villages, all of which are shown in the following list:

See also 

 List of township-level divisions of Beijing

References 

Pinggu District
Township-level divisions of Beijing
The Class ვმკ (VMK) is an EMU (Electric multiple unit) by CSR Corporation Limited with the top speed of 130 km/h, operated by Georgian Railways under 3 kV DC overhead wires on cross-country routes.

Gallery

References

Rail transport in Georgia (country)

3000 V DC multiple units
CRRC multiple units
The Bordered Red Banner () was one of the Eight Banners of the Manchu military and society among the lower five banners during the Later Jin and Qing dynasty of China.

Members

 Cuigiya Lianyuan
 Consort Jin
 Noble Consort Ying (Mongol)
 Zhou Youde (Han)

Notable clans 

 Barin
 Cuigiya
 Tatara
 Wanyan
 Namdulu
 Zhou

References
NHNN may refer to:
 National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery in London, UK
 State Bank of Vietnam (Ngân hàng Nhà nước)
The green skink (Oligosoma chloronoton) is a species of skink native to New Zealand.

Distribution 

Green skinks can be found in the Waitaki Basin in Canterbury, as well as in Southland, Stewart Island and a few islands off Stewart Island.

Conservation status 
As of 2015 the Department of Conservation (DOC) classified the green skink as At Risk Declining under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.

References

External links 
 Holotype specimen of Oligosoma chloronoton held at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Oligosoma
Endemic reptiles of New Zealand
Reptiles described in 1977
Taxa named by Graham S. Hardy
Cooper Memorial Church (also known as Cooper Memorial United Methodist Church) is a historic church at 9900 Cooper Church Drive in Okolona, Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It was built in 1896 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

It is built of red brick in a simple Gothic Revival style.  It is the third church building of the congregation, which was organized in about 1812.

References

External links
Official website

United Methodist churches in Kentucky
Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky
Gothic Revival church buildings in Kentucky
Churches completed in 1896
19th-century Methodist church buildings in the United States
Churches in Louisville, Kentucky
National Register of Historic Places in Louisville, Kentucky
19th-century buildings and structures in Louisville, Kentucky
1896 establishments in Kentucky
Derek Ray Lokey (born November 25, 1985) is a former American football defensive tackle. He was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at Texas.

External links
Kansas City Chiefs bio

1985 births
Living people
People from Nacogdoches, Texas
Players of American football from Texas
American football defensive tackles
Texas Longhorns football players
Kansas City Chiefs players
A swathe ( British English, rhymes with "bathe"; or swath  American English, rhymes with "cloth") is the strip of cut crop made by a scythe or a mowing-machine. A mower with a scythe cuts a swathe along the mowing-edge leaving the uncut grass to the right and the cut grass laid in a windrow to the left on the previously mown land.  The swathe width depends on the blade length, the nature of the crop, and the mower, but for grass is usually about  wide. When mowing in a team the mowers start at the edge of a meadow in a staggered line, then proceed clockwise, leaving a series of swathes with windrows and finishing in the middle.

The scythe has generally been replaced by machinery, such as a mechanical swather or a combine harvester, which cut much wider swathes while forming windrows.  Early in the introduction of machinery, when horses or tractors had to precede a towed cutter, it was still necessary for mowers with scythes to open up a swathe wide enough to take the machine before it could start.

Swathe width may also refer to the width of any repetitively cut, scanned or sampled strip such as in aerial mapping, lidar, radar or sonar scans or multibeam echosounder bathymetric surveys collected by a moving satellite, aircraft or ship.

See also
Combine harvester
Scythe
Swather

References

Agricultural terminology
Geologic maps
Remote sensing
Zielonka is a Polish surname. There is a Polish noble family under this surname, of the Jastrzębiec coat of arms. Notable people with the surname include:

Shmuel Zielonka, birth name of Sam Zell, Jewish American business magnate
Teresa Ceglecka-Zielonka (born 1957), Polish politician
Manfred Zielonka (born 1960), West German Olympic boxer
Martin Zielonka (1877–1938), German-American rabbi

Polish-language surnames
Billygoat plum is a common name for several plants and may refer to:

Planchonia careya
Terminalia ferdinandiana, native to Australia
Terminalia petiolaris
Serge Fuster (pen name "Casamayor"; 28 November 1911 in Algiers, French Algeria – 29 October 1988 in Paris ) was a French judge and writer. He wrote over twenty books, primarily essays on justice.

During World War II, in 1940, Fuster was a lieutenant in Sedan. When the war ended, Fuster participated in the Nuremberg Trials, as part of the French delegation, led by Edgar Faure and François de Menthon.

Beginning in the 1950s Fuster began writing for the journal Esprit under the nom-de-plume of "Casamayor", a name he would use for the next thirty years.

Fuster ended his judicial career as President of the Chamber at the Court of Appeal of Versailles. Upon his death, he was given many tributes, including ones by President François Mitterrand, Prime Minister Michel Rocard, and Justice Pierre Arpaillange.

Selected works

Non-fiction

Fiction

References

1911 births
1988 deaths
People from Algiers
20th-century French non-fiction writers
20th-century French judges
20th-century French male writers
20th-century pseudonymous writers
Emigrants from French Algeria to France
Novotel London Canary Wharf also known as 40 Marsh Wall is a 127 m (419 ft), 39-storey hotel in the Isle of Dogs, London, just south of the financial district of Canary Wharf. It has been designed by BUJ Architects for AccorHotels as one of the company's Novotel hotels and has 313 rooms. It is the tallest all-hotel building in the United Kingdom and the tallest Novotel in the world.

Construction began in July 2014, costing an estimated £60 million.

Planning permission was granted for the hotel in November 2010 by Tower Hamlets Council. It replaces an office building of six-storeys and 43,768 sq ft which was formerly on the site.

See also 
Hotels in London
List of tallest buildings and structures in London
List of tallest buildings and structures in the United Kingdom

References 

Canary Wharf buildings
Skyscrapers in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Canary Wharf
Skyscraper hotels in London
Hotel buildings completed in 2016
Novotel
"Survival Car" is the third single by Fountains of Wayne, from their eponymous debut album. It was released in 1997 and charted in the UK at No. 53 on July 26, 1997.

Backing vocals on "Survival Car" were performed by Dominique Durand of Ivy, a band which also featured the song's co-writer Adam Schlesinger.

The two other tracks on the single – "Comedienne" and the demo version of "I Want You Around" – were unavailable on any Fountains of Wayne album until the release of Out-of-State Plates in 2005.

Track listing (CD single)
All tracks composed by Chris Collingwood and Adam Schlesinger:
"Survival Car" – 2:06
"Comedienne" – 3:41
"I Want You Around" [4 track demo] – 2:39

Personnel
Fountains of Wayne
Chris Collingwood – vocals, guitar, keyboards
Adam Schlesinger – vocals, guitar, keyboards, drums, production

Additional Musicians
Danny Weinkauf – bass guitar
Dominique Durand - backing vocals

Technical Personnel
Engineered by Gary Maurer
Mixed by Chris Shaw, Eric Tew
Mastered by Greg Calbi
Recorded in January and April 1996 at The Place, New York City
Mixed at Greene Street Recording, New York City
Mastered at Masterdisk, New York City

References

Fountains of Wayne songs
1997 singles
Songs written by Adam Schlesinger
1996 songs
Songs written by Chris Collingwood
Atlantic Records singles