Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Franklin Ward Tobey (February 7, 1844 in Jay, Essex County, New York – May 5, 1878) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

Life
He was the son of Jesse Tobey (1800–1873) and Elizabeth (Farnsworth) Tobey (1814–1882). He studied law with Augustus C. Hand, was admitted to the bar in 1868, and practiced in Port Henry. He married Jenny Gertrude Ransom (1843–1925), and they had three children.

He was Supervisor of the Town of Moriah in 1869 and 1870; and was Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of Essex County in 1870.

He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Essex Co.) in 1872 and 1873.

He was a member of the New York State Senate (16th D.) from 1874 to 1877, sitting in the 97th, 98th, 99th and 100th New York State Legislatures. He was a delegate to the 1876 Republican National Convention.

During the fall of 1877, he became ill with "oedema of the heart." In December 1877, he went to Aiken, South Carolina trying to improve his health in the milder Southern climate, but did not get better, and decided to return home. He died on May 5, 1878, on board the steamer City of Savannah while en route from Charleston, South Carolina to New York City, and was buried at the Union Cemetery in Port Henry.

Sources
 Life Sketches of Government Officers and Members of the Legislature of the State of New York in 1875 by W. H. McElroy and Alexander McBride (pg. 104ff) [e-book]
 FRANKLIN W. TOBEY in NYT on May 8, 1878
 Tobey genealogy

External links
 Portrait of Franklin W. Tobey at Picture History [Gives wrong description of the person, but it's evident that the photo taken in 1875 in Albany shows State Senator Tobey.]
 

1844 births
1878 deaths
Republican Party New York (state) state senators
People from Jay, New York
People who died at sea
Republican Party members of the New York State Assembly
Town supervisors in New York (state)
19th-century American politicians
The Ishpeming Main Street Historic District is a commercial historic district located in Ishpeming, Michigan, primarily along Main Street between Front and Division Streets, with some contiguous properties on Front and Division Streets. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2021.

History
The mines around Ishpeming were operational in the 1840s, but the city itself did not develop until around the Civil War. The Ishpeming House, a general store and boarding house for miners, was built in 1860. In 1869, the core of the Main Street commercial district was platted. Nelson's store, the first business in the district, opened later that year. This was followed by ten more businesses, including a saloon, hotel, and hardware store. By 1873, the city of Ishpeming was incorporated. In 1874, a disastrous fire destroyed most of the buildings in the Main Street district. New buildings, primarily of brick and stone, were constructed in the next few years to replace the lost buildings.

Ishpeming boomed in the 1880s, and continued to expand until the turn of the century. The mining industry remained stable through World War I, but went into decline in the 1920s. The Great Depression exacerbated the economic decline of the mining industry, but Ishpeming's economy was boosted by a rise in tourism, accelerated after World War II. However, the urban sprawl of the 1950s and 1960s led to a decline of Ishpeming's downtown. Through the 21st century, buildings were repurposed or in some cases demolished.

Description
The Ishpeming Main Street Historic District contains 28 buildings, 22 of which contribute to the historic character of the district. The buildings are primarily two-story Late Victorian commercial blocks located along the sidewalk line. Five of the buildings were constructed before 1884, with ten additional buildings constructed between 1884 and 1897. Six buildings were constructed in the 1910s, and four more just after World War II.

Most of the buildings were constructed as commercial blocks, but the district also includes an Elevator & Warehouse building, Gylling’s Opera House, the Butler Theater, two fraternal organization halls, and the Michigan Bell Telephone Building.

References

Buildings and structures in Marquette, Michigan
National Register of Historic Places in Marquette County, Michigan
Camp Welfare is a historic African-American religious campground located near Monticello, Fairfield County, South Carolina.  It was founded after the American Civil War by the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church. It is a collection of approximately 100 one-story, frame, weatherboarded cabins called tents arranged in a double "U"-shape.  The focal point of the camp is the arbor; a rough, gable roofed wooden shelter with wooden benches. Also located at the camp is Zion Church; a frame building with a gable roof surmounted by a belfry built about 1930.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

See also 
 Cattle Creek Campground: United Methodist camp meeting ground in Orangeburg County, South Carolina
 Cypress Camp Ground: Methodist camp meeting ground in Dorchester County, South Carolina
 Indian Fields Campground: Methodist camp meeting ground in Dorchester County, South Carolina
 Mount Carmel Campground: AME Zion camp meeting ground in Lancaster County, South Carolina
 St. Paul Camp Ground: AME camp meeting ground in Dorchester County, South Carolina

References

African-American history of South Carolina
Methodism in South Carolina
Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
Buildings and structures completed in 1900
Buildings and structures in Fairfield County, South Carolina
National Register of Historic Places in Fairfield County, South Carolina
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
Campgrounds in South Carolina
Camp meeting grounds
Geoffrey Bourke Cuthbertson (23 March 1901 – 9 August 1993) was an English amateur cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1920 to 1938. He captained Northamptonshire in 1936 and 1937.

Early career
Cuthbertson was educated at Malvern College, where he played for the First XI. He went up to Cambridge University, playing occasional first-class matches as an opening batsman for the university team from 1920 to 1922 without winning a Blue, and making a top score of 67 against Army in 1920.

He played one match for Sussex in 1920, then joined Middlesex, playing occasional matches from 1921 to 1927 with a top score of 58 against Kent in 1925. He also played for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) (he was a member of the club for 74 years) and Free Foresters, and toured the US with Incogniti in 1924.

Northamptonshire career
After a period out of the first-class game he joined Northamptonshire in 1935. Northamptonshire had finished last in the County Championship, with two wins, in 1934, and in 1935 they won only one match and finished last again. Cuthbertson was appointed to captain the side in 1936 and 1937, but the side did not win a match under his captaincy, and in fact went from May 1935 to May 1939 without a victory in 101 matches. "Not surprisingly," said Wisden, "he was remembered by team-mates as a genial optimist, as well as a bold batsman."

He batted in the middle order for Northamptonshire, scoring 1214 runs in 43 matches at an average of 15.97, with a highest score of 96 against Lancashire in 1937.

Personal life
He served in the Royal Air Force in World War II. His elder brother Edward, who also played for Cambridge University, was killed in action in Mesopotamia in World War I.

References

External links
 Geoffrey Cuthbertson at CricketArchive
 

1901 births
1993 deaths
English cricketers
Northamptonshire cricketers
Cambridge University cricketers
Sussex cricketers
Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers
Middlesex cricketers
Northamptonshire cricket captains
Hertfordshire cricketers
Free Foresters cricketers
People educated at Malvern College
Royal Air Force personnel of World War II
Sportspeople from Hampstead
Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Bruch (May 1, 1819 – January 4, 1884) was a German anatomist born in Mainz.

In 1842 he earned his medical doctorate from the University of Giessen, and in 1845 he received his habilitation with a dissertation on rigor mortis called Nonnulla de Rigore Mortis. In 1850 he was appointed professor of anatomy and physiology at the University of Basel, and in 1855 returned to Giessen as a professor.

In 1855 he published "Über die Befruchtung des thierischen Eies und über die histologische Deutung desselben" ("On the fertilization of animal eggs and its histological interpretation").

Associated eponyms 
 "Bruch's glands": Lymph nodes located in the palpebral conjunctiva. Sometimes referred to as trachoma glands.
 "Bruch's membrane": Innermost layer of the choroid.

References

External links 
 Antiquarian Booksellers Association (biographical information)
 Mondofacto Dictionary (definition of eponyms)

German anatomists
Physicians from Mainz
Academic staff of the University of Basel
Academic staff of the University of Giessen
1819 births
1884 deaths
People from Rhenish Hesse
Alexander "Joe" Hogarty was an American football player and coach, as well as a collegiate basketball coach and athletic director.

Bethany College
Hogarty served as the head football coach at Bethany College in Bethany, West Virginia in 1913.

Duquesne University
Hogarty  served as the head men's basketball coach (1913–1914) and athletic director at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Professional football
Hogarty spent one season playing for the Dayton Triangles of the Ohio League in 1918. He played both quarterback and halfback.

In October of 1918, he accepted a position as athletic director at Camp Taylor in Louisville, Kentucky.

References

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
American football halfbacks
American football quarterbacks
Bethany Bison football coaches
Dayton Triangles players
Duquesne Dukes athletic directors
Duquesne Dukes men's basketball coaches
Ben Mafani is an activist from Glenmore in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. He is a member of the Unemployed Peoples' Movement. He has been referred to as 'the Mandela of Glenmore'.

History

In 1979 Mafani was arrested while leading the resistance to a forced removal in Coega, near Port Elizabeth. People were forcibly removed to Glenmore in the former Bantustan known as the Ciskei. A number of people died soon after the forced removal, as a result of the conditions in Glenmore, including Mafani's wife and three children.

After apartheid he wrote numerous letters to officials requesting restitution for the forced removal. When these were ignored he threw three painted stones through the window of the High Court in Grahamstown in 2004 and 2007 and again in 2012. He has been found guilty of breaking windows in the High Court on three occasions.

He has spent several periods in prison.

He also attempted, thus far without success, to get restitution through the courts.

References

Further reading and information
 'Freedom fighter' has a question for Koornhof, Ben MacLennan Cape Town, South Africa - Nov 20 2007, Mail & Guardian
 Ghost of Glenmore holds one-man picket, Asanda Naketi, 30 October 2009, Grocott's Mail
 Glenmore, the story of the forgotten, Haily Gaunt, 20 August 2010,Grocott's Mail
 Mr. Velile Ben Mafani Will Throw Three Stones Through the Window of the High Court in Grahamstown Tomorrow, Unemployed People's Movement Press Statement, 5 January 2012
 A community betrayed, David Macgregor, 14 January 2012,The Daily Dispatch

Short film

Ben Mafani fights for development and dignity, June 2013

Housing in South Africa
South African activists
Members of the South African Unemployed Peoples' Movement
Living people
20th-century squatters
South African squatter leaders
Year of birth missing (living people)
Clube Esportivo Lajeadense, commonly referred to as Lajeadense, is a Brazilian football club based in Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul. It currently plays in Campeonato Gaúcho Série A2, the second level of the Rio Grande do Sul state football league.

History
The club was founded on April 4, 1911. They won the Campeonato Gaúcho Second Division in 1959 and in 1979.

Achievements
 Copa FGF
 Winners (2): 2014, 2015

Recopa Gaúcha
 Winners (1): 2015

 Super Copa Gaúcha
 Winners (1): 2014

Campeonato Gaúcho Série A2
 Winners (2): 1959, 1979

Copa Sul-Fronteira
 Winners (1): 2014

Stadium
Clube Esportivo Lajeadense play their home games at Arena Alviazul. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 7,500 people.

References

External links
 Official website

 
Association football clubs established in 1911
Football clubs in Rio Grande do Sul
1911 establishments in Brazil
Zartonk () is a daily newspaper and the official organ of the Armenian Democratic Liberal Party (ADL) in Lebanon, (also known as Ramgavar Party).

The paper was founded by Mihran Damadian and Parounag Tovmassian in Beirut on 26 September 1937, and is based in the Tekeyan Centre in Jemayze, Beirut. Both were high-ranking officials in ADL. The Armenian renowned writer Vahan Tekeyan remains one of the most prominent figures that contributed to the paper and its first editor-in-chief. After Tekeyan moving to Cairo, Kersam Aharonian took the editing becoming the paper's longest standing editor and writer for 33 consecutive years. Vartkes Kardashian was the paper's administrator for more than a decade.

In the 2000s, the newspaper became the ownership of "Societé Shirak" (with Hagop Kasardjian as general manager and Dr. Antranig Dakessian as administrative manager) with partner-shareholders the Tekeyan Cultural Association and the Armenian Democratic Liberal Party's Lebanese Regional Administration. Zartonk is now published as a paper and in an online format.

Supplements
In April 1957 an Arabic-language weekly supplement to Zartonk was launched, al-Yaqza (in Arabic اليقظة). It continued until 1958.

Zartonk also published Zartonk Spor between 1955 and 1957 and after an interruption, also in 1959. 

Zartonk presently publishes a children / youth supplement titled Arevig (in Armenian Արեւիկ) and regularly runs sections for women, literature, youth and sports.

Editors
1937–1948: Vahan Tekeyan (Armenian poet)
1948–1981: Kersam Aharonian
1981–1990: Hagop Avedikian
1990–2008: Barouyr Aghbashian
2015–present: Sevag Hagopian

Other editors included Levon Tutunjian, Yervant Keshishian,  Hovhannes Boghosian, Hagop Tavitian, Mikael Natanian, Krikor Bekeredjian, Hampartsoum Koumrouyan, Baidzig Kalaydjian etc.

References

External links
Official Website 

1937 establishments in Lebanon
Armenian Democratic Liberal Party
Armenian-language newspapers published in Lebanon
Newspapers published in Beirut
Newspapers established in 1937
Daily newspapers published in Lebanon
Amleto Frignani (; 5 March 1932 in – 2 March 1997) was an Italian footballer who played as a striker.

Club career
Frignani played 9 seasons (248 games, 40 goals) in the Italian Serie A for A.C. Milan, Udinese Calcio and Genoa C.F.C.

International career
At international level, Frignani earned 14 caps and scored 6 goals for the Italian national team between 1952 and 1957, and participated in the 1954 FIFA World Cup.

Honours
Milan
 Serie A champion: 1954–55.

1932 births
1997 deaths
Italian men's footballers
Italy men's international footballers
Sportspeople from Carpi, Emilia-Romagna
Footballers from the Province of Modena
1954 FIFA World Cup players
AC Reggiana 1919 players
AC Milan players
Udinese Calcio players
Genoa CFC players
Serie A players
Serie B players
Men's association football forwards
The Jewish poll tax () was a poll tax imposed on the Jews in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It was later absorbed into the hiberna tax. 

The Jews were exempt from other state and municipal taxes, which often caused protests from Polish city dwellers.

Initially the collection of the tax was a duty of Jewish Councils (Council of Four Lands, Council of the Land of Lithuania). Sometimes it was paid to the royal treasury, other times it was paid directly to the military units funded from this tax.

The Jewish councils divide the tax into smaller internal divisions called "portions" (Hebrew: skhumot, Polish: sympla). The sum of the portions was always larger than the state-imposed amount, and the council used the surplus for the needs of Jewish community and the council apparatus. This practice was common for non-Jewish taxes as well,  and the Crown was aware of it.

By early 17th century the duty of Jewish poll tax was transferred to sejmiks, later to Polish military, and by mid-17th century it was absorbed into the hiberna.

See also
Taxation of the Jews in Europe for other types of taxes imposed on the Jews

References

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Legal history of Poland
Abolished taxes
Taxation of foreigners
Poll taxes
History of taxation
[Category:Disabilities (Jewish) in Europe]]
Jewish Polish history
Jewish Lithuanian history
Peigan refers to two Native tribes in the Blackfoot Confederacy:

 Northern Peigan, in Alberta, Canada
 Piegan Blackfeet in Montana, USA

See also
Pagan
Humes Preparatory Academy Middle School, formerly the L. C. Humes High School, is a middle school located in Memphis, Tennessee.  It has also been known as North Side High School and as L.C. Humes Junior High School.  It was open as a high school from the 1930s through 1967 and later became a middle school in the Memphis City Schools district. In 2004, the school was listed on the National Register of Historic Places for "its significance in education to Memphis, Tennessee and its Collegiate Gothic design", the latter the work of noted architect George Awsumb.

The school also has a connection to Elvis Presley, who graduated from the school in 1953. The school has numerous alumni from nearby Porter-Leath from its days as an orphanage and current foster care facility.

In 2012, the school opened as a charter school run by Gestalt Community Schools. In 2017 it was announced that control of the school would be transferred to Frayser Community schools when Gestalt would exit after experiencing declining enrollment and funding.

Notable alumni
 Bill Black
 John Bramlett
 Jack Cristil
 George Klein
 Elvis Presley
 Red West

References

External links
 
 Shelby County Schools
 Humes High School Class of 1953 (with photos of Humes in 1953) 
 Humes High, Class of 1953 - Comments from Elvis' classmates
 Humes High School info

School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee
School buildings completed in 1924
Educational institutions in the United States with year of establishment missing
1967 disestablishments in Tennessee
Schools in Memphis, Tennessee
1924 establishments in Tennessee
National Register of Historic Places in Memphis, Tennessee
Charter schools in Tennessee
The Correaje Argentino de Cuero was a leather webbing set issued to the Argentine military during "The Process" of the military junta. The webbing was extensively used during the Falklands War alongside the Correaje Tempex.

It was made of green leather and could withstand the harsh wet conditions of the Falklands. It came with:
 Submachine gun magazine pouches holding 2 magazines each for the ML-63 and FMK-3.
 FN FAL magazine pouches holding 2 magazines each.
 Leather FN FAL bayonet frog.
 4 point suspenders.
 Leather holster used for Browning Hi-Power/Ballester–Molina.
 Water bottle.

References

Personal military carrying equipment
Falklands War
Military equipment of Argentina
Replete is an unincorporated community in Webster County, West Virginia, United States. Replete is located on County Route 3,  north-northwest of Webster Springs. Replete had a post office, which closed on January 21, 1989. An early variant name was Mount Pleasant.

References

Unincorporated communities in Webster County, West Virginia
Unincorporated communities in West Virginia
Maria-Pia Boëthius (born 1947) is a Swedish journalist, novelist, non-fiction writer and activist. She worked as a journalist for the newspaper Expressen from 1968 to 1978. Among her books are Skylla sig själv from 1976 (on rape), Heder och samvete from 1991 (on Swedish neutrality during World War II), and Mediernas svarta bok from 2001.

She made her fiction debut in 1979 with the novel Svensson, Svensson, a reply to Ulf Lundell's novel Jack.

Boëthius was awarded Ture Nerman-priset in 1998 and Dan Andersson-priset in 2002.

Boëthius has written a lot about World War II and totalitarian ideologies. In an article in ETC 2013, she criticized the Norwegian author Karl Ove Knausgård for not reading Hitler's Mein Kampf properly and for being ignorant of the Second World War.

In 2012, she took part in the Ship to Gaza mission with SV Estelle.

References 

1947 births
Living people
Swedish journalists
Swedish non-fiction writers
Swedish women non-fiction writers
Swedish women novelists

Maria-Pia
The Trans-European high-speed rail network (TEN-R), together with the Trans-European conventional rail network, make up the Trans-European Rail network, which in turn is one of a number of the European Union's Trans-European transport networks (TEN-T). It was defined by the Council Directive 96/48/EC of 23 July 1996.

The European Union council decision 2002/735/EC defines technical standards for interoperability of the system.

Description 
The aim of this EU Directive is to achieve the interoperability of the European high-speed train network at the various stages of its design, construction and operation.

The network is defined as a system consisting of a set of infrastructures, fixed installations, logistic equipment and rolling stock.

By definition of the EC decision, a high-speed line must have one of these three infrastructure characteristics:
 specially built high-speed lines equipped for speeds generally equal to or greater than 
 specially upgraded high-speed lines equipped for speeds of the order of 
 specially upgraded high-speed lines which have special features as a result of topographical, relief or town-planning constraints, on which the speed must be adapted to each case.

The rolling stock used on these lines must be compatible with the characteristics of the infrastructure.

Along important listed rail routes (TEN-T), the railway shall be of high speed type, either when new parts are built, or when upgrades are made. This creates a quality requirement on these projects.

Corridors

 Corridor 1 – Berlin–Palermo
 Corridor 2 – London, Paris, Amsterdam and Cologne to Brussels
 Corridor 3 – Lisbon–Madrid
 Corridor 4 – LGV Est
 Corridor 6 – Lyon–Budapest
 Corridor 7 – Paris–Bratislava

See also
High-speed rail in Europe
Trans-European Transport Networks
Trans-European Road network
Trans-European Rail network
Trans-European conventional rail network
Trans-European Inland Waterway network
Motorways of the Sea
Trans-European Seaport network
Trans-European Airport network
Trans-European Combined Transport network

References

Trans-European Rail network
High-speed rail in Europe