Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Denied area is an intelligence term of art describing an extremely hostile operational environment with heavy surveillance.

The United States Department of Defense defines a denied area as "an area under enemy or unfriendly control in which friendly forces cannot expect to operate successfully within existing operational constraints and force capabilities."

When a reference is made to a friendly force denying an area to the enemy, such as a reference to friendly forces employing area-denial weapons, the intent is to create an area in which the enemy cannot operate without extreme risk.

Land mines can be used as area-denial weapons, and some modern semi-autonomous or remotely controlled artillery units can serve this purpose as well.  In theory, nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons can also serve this purpose, for varying lengths of time, though such weapons have not yet been used for this purpose in major wars, although such weapons have been used for other purposes.

Some effective tactics for creating a denied area do not require a significant continuing commitment of personnel or additional material.  For example, once a minefield is in place, no upkeep is required unless a significant percentage of the mines have been detonated or destroyed—no residual force commitment is required.  This is why a denied area may well exist behind enemy lines when, if it were secured by friendly forces on the ground, it might be considered a forward position.  When hostilities end, these areas can be very dangerous and expensive to clean up, assuming that one of the combatants is willing to. (see UXO, bomb disposal, land mine, and the contamination concerns for unconventional weapons).

A dirty bomb is a potential option for an area denial weapon that might be more accessible to small paramilitary or terrorist groups.

See also
Area denial weapons
Scorched earth

References

Military terminology
The 1891 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1891 college football season. They played all their home games at Recreation Park and were coached by Alexander S. Lilley. The Buckeyes finished the season with a 2–3 record.

This season was very uneven for Ohio State. Richard T. Ellis was elected captain at the beginning of the season, but he broke his leg during the game against Adelbert College (the undergraduate college of Western Reserve University). Frank Haas served as captain during the Kenyon game. Baseball captain George Pearce took over the football team for the Denison game on Thanksgiving. The Denison game gave Ohio State its first victory since their first-ever game on May 3, 1890.

Among the members of the Ohio State team in 1891 was future Spink Award-winning sportswriter Hugh Fullerton.

Schedule

Standings and players

Right end...Clarence W Withoft (1873-1933),
Right tackle...Harrison Hutchinson Richardson (1869-1960),
Right guard...Paul Martyn Lincoln (1870-1944),
Center... Charles S Powell,
Left guard...James Stewart Hine (1866-1930),
Left tackle...Louis C Ernst (1871-1949),
Left end...Raymond Edward Leo Krumm (1873-1948),
Quarterback... George Domer Pearce (1871-1925),
Right halfback...Arthur H Kennedy,
Left halfback...Austin Peter Gillen (1871-1927),
Fullback... G Smith.

Substitutes...William Nicholas Zurfluh (1870-1964), Mortimer William Lawrence (1873-1909), Renick W. Dunlap (1872-1945), Frederick Douglas Patterson (1871-1932), J.J. Walsh and Frank Haas.

References—1892 Makio (Ohio State yearbook).

References

Ohio State
Ohio State Buckeyes football seasons
Ohio State Football
Ornis Svecica is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of ornithology. It was established in 1991 and is published by BirdLife Sverige. Sören Svensson (Lund University) was editor-in-chief 1991–2019, succeeded by Jonas Waldenström (Linnaeus University) in 2020. Until 2018 the journal appeared in print, after that it is published online only. The journal originally focused on Swedish birds and Swedish ornithology, but soon changed to primarily deal with the European bird fauna, and the current geographic scope is global. Articles are published in English or Swedish, with an extensive summary in the other language.

The journal was published quarterly until 2018, but as an online journal publication is now continuous.

Abstracting and indexing
The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
Biological Abstracts
BIOSIS Previews
GEOBASE
ProQuest databases
Scopus
The Zoological Record

References

External links
 

Creative Commons Attribution-licensed journals
Academic journals established in 1991
Journals and magazines relating to birding and ornithology
Multilingual journals
Continuous journals
English-language journals
Swedish-language journals
Saida may refer to:

Places
 Saïda, Algeria, a city in Algeria
 Saïda Province, a province of Algeria
 Saida, Lebanon, the Arabic name for Sidon, a city in Lebanon
 Saida, a village in Helan, Mandi Bahauddin, Punjab province, Pakistan
 Saida, Syria, a town in Daraa Governorate, Syria
 Seida, Tulkarm, Palestinian village in Tulkarm governorate

Other uses
 Saida (name)
 Saida, one of James Bond's allies in The Man with the Golden Gun
 Saida (crustacean), a prehistoric ostracod genus

See also
 Sayda (disambiguation)
The L Boat is a type of sail sloop racing boat designed by the Luedtke Brothers in Toledo, Ohio in May, 1931. The boats were of wood construction with low freeboard. Most of the hulls were mahogany, but a few were redwood and cedar. They were  long, 71/2 foot beam, and 31/2 foot draft. They also had an iron centerboard that could be lowered to increase the draft to six feet and assist in upwind sailing. They had a very large mainsail with relatively small headsails and a 3/4s rig. The  tall mast was sitka spruce with stainless rigging.

The first 40 were built by Luedtke; Remi DeBlaere built the last 11. The last hulls were #50 and #51. They were raced One-Design in Detroit from the 1930s thru the 1960s until the class fell apart in 1968 due to the rise of fiberglass in ship construction. The Sally K (Hull #30) is the last remaining L Boat in Detroit. Her hull is redwood. She is docked at the Windmill Pointe Park marina where the Detroit River meets Lake St. Clair.

The L Boats mostly raced out of The Bayview Yacht Club and the Detroit Yacht Club in the Detroit area, but also raced in Lake Erie.

See also 
 For another Detroit designed and built sloop, see Crescent Sailboat

References 
 Bayview Yacht Club
 Detroit Regional Yacht-Racing Association

Ship types

The ‘Sally K’ was sold and is now in North Royalton, Ohio. It will sail out of Cleveland in the future.
Jangan may refer to:
 Chang'an, China
 Jan Gan (disambiguation), places in Iran
The Zen Studies Society was established in 1956 by Cornelius Crane to help assist the scholar Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki in his work and to help promulgate Zen Buddhism in Western countries.   It operates both New York Zendo Shobo-Ji in New York City and Dai Bosatsu Zendo Kongo-Ji in the Catskills area of New York State. Influenced by the teachings of Soen Nakagawa Roshi and Nyogen Senzaki, ZSS is one of the oldest organizations dedicated to the practice of Rinzai Zen in the United States.

The institution came under the leadership of Eido Tai Shimano in 1965.  Allegations of sexual and financial improprieties surfaced regarding Shimano, causing controversy in the community. In July 2010 Shimano and his wife resigned from the board of directors following the revelation of his relationship with a female student, amid accusations that this was only the latest in series of such affairs.  Shimano also resigned as abbot, and announced he would retire from teaching in any formal capacity.  Roko Sherry Chayat Roshi, one of Shimano's Dharma heirs, was installed as abbot in January 2011.

See also
Buddhism in the United States
Timeline of Zen Buddhism in the United States

Notes

References

External links
Map: 

Zen in the United States
Buddhist temples in New York City
1956 establishments in New York (state)
Religious organizations established in 1956
One Wonderful Night is a lost  1914 American silent mystery drama film starring Francis X. Bushman and Beverly Bayne, at the time a romantic screen couple. It was produced by the Chicago-based Essanay Studios.

The same story was later filmed in 1922 at Universal with Herbert Rawlinson.

Cast
Francis X. Bushman as John Delancey Curtis
Beverly Bayne as Lady Hermione
John Cossar as Horace P. Curtis
Helen Dunbar as Mrs. Horace P. Curtis
Lillian Drew as Marcelle
Howard Watrous as Henry R. Hunter
Thomas Commerford as The Earl of Vallefort
Rapley Holmes as Count Vassilan
Leo White as Jean de Curtois
E. J. Babille as Antonie Lamotte  (credited as Edward Babille)
Charles Hitchcock as Gregory Martiny

See also
Francis X. Bushman filmography

References

External links

allmovie/Synopsis
Sheet music covers for the film

1914 films
Lost American films
Essanay Studios films
Films based on British novels
1914 drama films
American mystery drama films
American black-and-white films
American silent feature films
1910s mystery drama films
1914 lost films
Lost mystery drama films
Films directed by E. H. Calvert
1910s American films
Silent American drama films
Silent mystery drama films
1910s English-language films
The Mate people are one of the kuki tribes of Manipur, India. The Mates – a name, in its literal sense, connotes front beaters and consequently, in the broadest sense as a designation, implies a migratory people – are a little-known tribal community of Manipur, India, whose socio-cultural identity as a distinct tribe was only recently recognised by the Union Government of India and the State Government of Manipur. The Mates achieved recognition as a scheduled tribe in January 2012.

Religion
The Mate people practiced a form of animism until the arrival of Christianity, which they universally adopted.

Geographical distribution
There are 70 Mate Chiefship villages in Manipur: 55 in Chandel district, 13 in Churachandpur district and 2 in Sadar Hills, Senapati district.  The most prominent Mate villages are Tengnoupal, Tuibuang and Twisomyang, one of the largest villages in Sadar Hills. The oldest Mate Chiefship village is L. Khaukual situated in the Singngat sub-division of Churachandpur district.

References

Further reading
 Statistical handbooks of Manipur. Imphal: Government of Manipur

Ethnic groups in Manipur
Ethnic groups in Northeast India
Kuki tribes
Ethnic groups in South Asia
Hildegard Krekel (2 June 1952 – 26 May 2013) was a German actress. She was best known for playing the role of Rita in the television series Ein Herz und eine Seele.

Selected filmography

References

External links

 

1952 births
2013 deaths
Actresses from Cologne
German film actresses
German television actresses
German voice actresses
20th-century German actresses
21st-century German actresses
Deaths from cancer in Germany
Chur () is a village (aul) in Turkmensky District of Stavropol Krai, Russia.  Population: 800 (2006 est.).
Chur is a community with a majority of the population being Turkmens and a local religious organization of Sunni Muslims of the Hanafi madhhab. The village is also home to a mosque, built in 2007 at the expense of local entrepreneurs, and a grave of a civil war partisan, honoring those who died in the struggle for the power of the Soviets.

Etymology
The etymology of the village of Chur can be traced back to its historical roots. The name of the village can be translated as "border" or "limit". This interpretation suggests that the name of the village is tied to its geographical location and function as a boundary or division between different territories.

However, there is another theory that suggests the village was named after its founder.

In the work of A. A. Volodin, “Trukhmenskaya steppe and trukhmeny” (1905), it is indicated that the village Chur received its name from the nomadic trukhmen people. This source provides additional insight into the cultural and ethnic background of the village and its connection to the trukhmen people. The trukhmen were a Turkic-speaking nomadic ethnic group that inhabited the steppes of the northern Caucasus region.

History

Founding and early history

Aul Chur was founded in 1865 in the gully of the same name. It was inhabited mainly by Chovdur. In the report of the Trukhmensky bailiff for 1880, the year is mentioned as a "settled village".

On January 1, 1902, there were 79 houses with 448 inhabitants in Chura. The allotment of the aul, stretching out in a narrow strip to the south and south-west of the Aigurka River, in 1903 amounted to 12,000 acres of land (of which 5100 were leased out). On January 1 of the same year, 1 Muslim school (mekteb) operated in Chur, in which 10 boys and 5 girls studied.

1920s to 1930s

According to the data for 1920, the village was listed as part of the Mashtak-Kulak volost of the Turkmen district of the Blagodarnensky district.

In 1936, on the territory of the village of Chur, a collective farm was formed named Gofitsky, which in 1952 was merged with the collective farms Voroshilov (Mashtak-Kulak) and Lenin (village Vladimirovka).

War years and aftermath

Before the start of the Great Patriotic War, residents of the abandoned villages of Aigur and Edisan Gora moved to Mashtak-Kulak and Chur.

Administrative changes

In 1956, the Turkmen region was abolished with the transfer of the territory to the Petrovsky, Blagodarnensky and Arzgirsky regions. On March 1, 1966, the village of Chur was part of the Letne-Stavochny village council of the Petrovsky district.

Restoration of the Turkmen Region

In 1970, the Turkmen region was restored, and the Letne-Stavochny village council with all settlements (including the village of Chur) again became part of it.

References

Rural localities in Stavropol Krai
Helena Pickard (13 October 1900 – 27 September 1959) was a British stage, film and television actress.

Career

Pickard was a prominent character actress in West End plays such as When We Are Married and Flare Path and also appeared on Broadway. She made her screen debut in the 1924 silent film The Clicking of Cuthbert. She played the female lead in the 1931 comedy Splinters in the Navy but mostly appeared in supporting roles.
 
While working in the United States she appeared in two Hollywood productions before returning to Britain. During her later career she appeared occasionally on television in series including The Four Just Men, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and Vanity Fair, and in the BBC radio series Saturday Night Theatre.

Personal life
Pickard was the sister of Group Captain Percy Charles Pickard, RAF, who died during the Second World War while leading the air raid on Amiens Prison in Operation Jericho on 18 February 1944. 

She was married to the celebrated actor Cedric Hardwicke, with whom she had a son, Edward Hardwicke, who also became an actor. Later, after divorcing Hardwicke, she married the financier Herbert Rothbarth. She died in 1959 from an accidental overdose of sleeping pills, with her remains handled at Golders Green Crematorium.

Filmography

References

Bibliography
 Rubinstein, William D. The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History. Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.

External links

1900 births
1959 deaths
British television actresses
British stage actresses
British film actresses
Actresses from Sheffield
20th-century British actresses
20th-century English women
20th-century English people
Jazz in the Garden at the Museum of Modern Art is a Teddy Charles jazz album recorded live at the Museum of Modern Art in August 1960 and released in February 1961. Music from Jazz In The Garden At The Museum Of Modern Art was later reissued under the title "Sounds of the Inner City.

Reception

In an AllMusic review of Sounds of the Inner City (a reissue of Jazz in the Garden at the Museum of Modern Art), Al Campbell stated "This is a noteworthy reissue considering that there are so few instances of Little's lyrical trumpet style and Ervin's passionate tenor recorded together."

Track listing

 "Introduction" - 0:31
 "Scoochie (aka Skoo Chee & Schooche cooche)" (Booker Ervin) - 6:19
 "Cycles" (Mal Waldron) - 5:39
 "Embraceable You" (George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin) - 4:42
 "Blues de Tambour" (Ed Shaughnessy) - 6:06
 "Take Three Parts Jazz/Route 4/Byriste/Father Greoge" - 12:16
 "The Confined Few" (Booker Little) - 8:08
 "Stardust" (Mitchell Parish and Hoagy Carmichael)- available only in some reissues.

Personnel 
Teddy Charles - vibraphone
Booker Little - trumpet
Booker Ervin - tenor saxophone
Mal Waldron - piano
Addison Farmer - bass
Ed Shaughnessy - drums

References 

1960 live albums
Warwick Records (United States) albums
Teddy Charles albums
This is a list of radio stations that broadcast on FM frequency 87.8 MHz:

Australia
 1A12 in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
 Radio Austral in Sydney, New South Wales
 Vision Radio Network in Griffith, New South Wales
 Vision Radio Network in Mudgee, New South Wales
 Vision Radio Network in Young, New South Wales
 Vision Radio Network in Moree, New South Wales
 Vision Radio Network in Gold Coast, Queensland
 Vision Radio Network in Mackay, Queensland
 Vision Radio Network in Port Lincoln, South Australia
 Vision Radio Network in Port Pirie, South Australia
 Kiss FM Australia in Geelong, Victoria
 Wodonga TAFE Radio in Wodonga, Victoria
 Newy 87.8 FM in Newcastle, New South Wales

China 
 CNR  Business Radio in Haikou
 CNR Hong Kong Radio
 TJTRS Tianjin Binhai Radio

France
 France Inter at Paris

Malaysia
 8FM in Kedah, Perlis, Penang & Taiping, Perak
 Sinar in Johor Bahru, Johor & Singapore

New Zealand
Various low-power stations up to 1 watt

United States

In the United States, a number of low-power radio stations operate on analog television channel 6; this channel broadcasts its audio on the 87.75 MHz frequency. While most of these stations market themselves on "87.7," (due to the .2 MHz odd-decimal spacing used in the United States) such stations are equally audible on 87.8 MHz.

References

Lists of radio stations by frequency
Chile–Turkey relations (; ) are foreign relations between Chile and Turkey. Chile was the first country in Latin America which recognized Turkey with the Friendship Treaty, on January 30, 1926. In Santiago, there can be found the Turkish Republic Square, Atatürk College and Atatürk monument.

In 1930 the Turkish Embassy in Chile opened as the Turks rewarded the Chileans for formally recognizing their country in 1926. The Chilean embassy in Turkey opened in 1941.

In addition Turkey includes a Chile Square in Ankara inaugurated on September 18, 1970 that contains the Bernardo O'Higgins Monument. The Pablo Neruda square in Turkey was inaugurated in 2007.

Country comparison

Presidential Visits

Turkish population in Chile
According to a TV program titled 5N1K (CNN Türk), about 1,000 Turkish citizens live in Chile.

See also 
Foreign relations of Chile
Foreign relations of Turkey

References 

 
Turkey
Bilateral relations of Turkey
Universal Motown Republic Group (UMRG) was an umbrella label founded in 1999 by Universal Music Group to oversee the labels assigned to its unit. UMRG was formed in 1999 by pooling together Universal Records, Motown Records, and Republic Records, (the first of the three is now defunct), but which gave way to the current incarnations of those labels at the time, Universal Motown Records and Universal Republic Records.

Universal Motown Republic Group was one of the three Universal Music Group umbrella units in North America to deal primarily with mainstream pop, rock, and urban performers; the others being: The Island Def Jam Music Group and Interscope-Geffen-A&M. Barry Weiss served as Chairman & CEO of the Company. In the summer of 2011, changes were made at the Universal Motown Republic Group umbrella: Motown Records was separated from Universal Motown Records (causing it to shut down and transfer its artists to either Motown Records or Universal Republic Records) and the umbrella label and merged into The Island Def Jam Music Group, making Universal Republic Records a stand-alone label and shutting down Universal Motown Republic Group.

Current Universal Motown Republic Group Labels

Universal Motown Records
Casablanca Records 
Cash Money Records
Young Money Entertainment
SRC Records
Loud Records
Rowdy Records
Custard Records
Ecstatic Peace!
Derrty Entertainment

Universal Republic Records
Casablanca Records
Republic Nashville
Next Plateau Entertainment
Chamillitary Entertainment
Serjical Strike Records
Tuff Gong
Brushfire Records
Lava Records
ANTI-

Artists

References

External links
 

Defunct record labels of the United States
New York (state) record labels
Universal Records
Motown
Republic Records
Record labels established in 1999
Record labels disestablished in 2011
Labels distributed by Universal Music Group
1999 establishments in New York City
The fourth series of The Bill, a British television drama, consisted of forty-eight episodes, broadcast between 19 July – 29 December 1988. This series was the first to adopt a half-hour format, and the theme tune had its first of several updates. The making of every episode broadcast in 1988 is covered in the guidebook Witness Statements: Making The Bill (1988), featuring in-depth interviews with 60 cast and crew, production notes, locations, viewing figures and rare behind-the-scenes photographs.

The series was first released on DVD on 4 December 2006 in Australia, incorrectly packaged as Seasons 4 & 5, when in fact the set only contained the entire series four. The series was later issued in four separate volumes in the United Kingdom, available on 30 June 2008, 2 March 2009, 11 May 2009 and 15 March 2010. It was later reissued in Australia on 31 August 2011. The above DVD artwork is taken from the most recent Australian release. It features an image of DS Ted Roach. The British volume artwork features a variety of collage images featuring characters from across the season. The original Australian box set features a sole image of DI Frank Burnside.

Cast changes

Arrivals
 Insp. Christine Frazer
 SRO Marion Layland
 DI Frank Burnside (as regular)
 PC Malcolm Haynes
 Ch. Insp. Derek Conway
 PC Pete Ramsey
 WPC Claire Brind
 WPC Suzanne Ford
 DC Tosh Lines

Departures
 None

Episodes

References

1988 British television seasons
The Bill series