Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Rupert "Ojiji" Harvey (born Clarendon Parish, Jamaica, 9 February 1955) is a Reggae, Jazz, Funk, Dance Hall, and Roots music musician who is known for his solo records as well as his work in the Canadian band Messenjah, which had a platinum record with the hit "Cool Operator".

Early life
Born in Jamaica, Harvey moved to Canada with his family when he was eleven. In his teens, he helped form the R&B/funk band Crack of Dawn, which became the first Black Canadian band to be signed to a major label, Columbia Records, and is popular with collectors of funk vinyl. In the late 1970s, he embarked upon a solo career which resulted in two records, which are also sought after by D.J.s. Following his solo work, Rupert founded (with Errol Blackwood) and lead the Reggae band, Messenjah, which was signed by Warner Bros. Records and went on to win many awards, including the Juno Award in 1998.

Later career
Harvey has several film and television credits (Messenjah appeared in the movie Cocktail), and is the head of the Tai Mantis Kung Fu Association in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He is so well-renowned for his work in the martial arts that he was elected International President of the official Praying Mantis Kung Fu school from China, plus four related Qigong medicine schools. In the 400-year history of the Praying Mantis Kung Fu school, this was the first time a non-Chinese has been elected to the position.

He also briefly played in a group called "The Redeem Team", backing Frankie Paul and Tiger.

Notable performances
For Nelson Mandela at Skydome, Toronto (1998)
Reggae Sunsplash -with Messenjah (1985)
Opening act  for The Clash on their 'Combat Rock' Tour.

Discography

Solo releases
The Shadow: Ojiji (Ultra Records, 1979)
Halfway Home: Ojiji
 Once a Lion: Rupert "Ojiji" Harvey (2000)

With Messenjah
Rock You High (1982)
Jam Session (1984)
Cool Operator (1987)
Rock & Sway (1990)
Cool But Deadly (1990)

External links
 Ojiji website
 YouTube performance
 Messenjah on YouTube

References

Black Canadian musicians
Canadian reggae musicians
Jamaican reggae musicians
Canadian rhythm and blues musicians
Jamaican emigrants to Canada
Living people
People from Clarendon Parish, Jamaica
1955 births
The VSTOL Support Ship (VSS) was a proposed light aircraft carrier design for the United States Navy in the late 1970s that would be smaller and less expensive than the Navy's existing aircraft carriers such as the .  The design would cost one-quarter as much, although the V/STOL aircraft it would carry would have reduced performance.  The United States Senate and others supported the design, but it was ultimately rejected by the Navy.

Development and design
In the early 1970s, the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO), Elmo Zumwalt, proposed that the US Navy build the Sea Control Ship (SCS), a small aircraft carrier equipped with helicopters and V/STOL aircraft such as the AV-8A Harrier which was intended for convoy escort operations. The austere SCS design was heavily opposed by factions within the US Navy, including Admiral Hyman G. Rickover and much of the Naval aviation community and plans to purchase the SCS were rejected by the US Congress in 1975.

Zumwalt's successor as CNO, James L. Holloway III abandoned plans for the SCS and instead proposed a larger and faster design, the VSTOL Support Ship, or VSS. By June 1976, it was planned that the VSS would be  long and would be powered by four General Electric LM2500 gas turbines driving two propeller shafts (essentially double the machinery of the single shaft SCS) which would give a speed of . It would carry 22 helicopters (16 H-53 Sea Stallions and six LAMPS light helicopters) together with four Harriers. Holloway hoped to develop a series of advanced V/STOL aircraft, including a supersonic fighter and a utility aircraft for Anti-Submarine and Airborne Early Warning duties which could operate from the VSS as well as from the Navy's existing carriers, although these types were never fully defined. The need to accommodate the new designs resulted in the carrier's design being reworked in February 1978 as the VSS II. This design had a larger hangar and greater beam than the original design to allow the potentially larger advanced aircraft to be carried, and carried substantially more aviation fuel.

A third variant, the VSS III, evolved by July 1978 as a result of a requirement to protect the ship's magazines. In order to cope with the extra weight of the armor, the ship had a new hull form with less freeboard but allowing greater speed. The final VSS III design was  long overall and  at the waterline, with a beam of  and a draft of . Displacement was  light and  full load. As well as the ship's aircraft, two quadruple Harpoon anti-ship-missile launchers were to be mounted on the fantail, with two Phalanx Close-in weapon systems were to be fitted. A complement of 49 officers and 910 other ranks were to operate the ship while the ship's air wing had 87 officers and 541 other ranks.

See also
 Sea Control Ship
 Aircraft Carrier (Medium)

References

 All Hands, July 1976, at 
 
 
 
 

Ship types
Aircraft carriers of the United States Navy
Cold War aircraft carriers of the United States
Proposed aircraft carriers
Cancelled ships of the United States Navy
Presidency of Jimmy Carter
Whirlwind of Paris (French: Tourbillon de Paris) is a 1939 French musical comedy film directed by Henri Diamant-Berger and starring Ray Ventura, Mona Goya and Grégoire Aslan.  The film's sets were designed by the art directors Guy de Gastyne and Robert Gys.

Synopsis
A group of students from Grenoble University form an orchestra and try to gain work in Paris.

Cast
 Ray Ventura as himself
 Fernand Charpin as Charbonnier
 Marguerite Pierry as Mme. Charbonnier
 Mona Goya as Marie-Claude
 Jean Tissier as Rosales
 Paul Misraki as Paul
 Claire Jordan as 	Mony
 Ludmilla Pitoëff as Mony
 Grégoire Aslan as Coco
 Jimmy Gaillard as Un collégien
 Robert Ozanne as Julot 
 Paul Demange as Le commissaire
 André Dassary as Un collégien
 Pierre Feuillère as Le compositeur
 Madeleine Suffel as	La caissière
 Claire Gérard as 	La concierge
 Georges Bever as 	Le machiniste
 Milly Mathis as Pâquerette
 Marcel Vallée as Barigoul
 Jeanne Fusier-Gir as 	Mme Marceline
 Marthe Mussine as La deuxième secrétaire
 Georges Flateau as 	Le barman
 André Nicolle as 	Le médecin 
 Georges Paulais as Le pilote

References

Bibliography
 Powrie, Phil & Cadalanu, Marie . The French Film Musical. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2020.

External links

1939 films
1939 musical comedy films
1930s French-language films
Films directed by Henri Diamant-Berger
French black-and-white films
French musical comedy films
1930s French films
Films set in Paris
The paradox of toil is the economic hypothesis that, under certain conditions, total employment will shrink if there is an increased desire among the population to take on paid work. According to the macroeconomist Gauti Eggertsson, this occurs when "the short-term nominal interest rate is zero and there are
deflationary pressures and output contraction". When wages are pushed down by the simultaneous efforts of everyone in the labor force to work more even at lower wages, with interest rates against the zero bound, demand must fall because the only source of added demand would be added credit to compensate for those lower wages, credit which cannot be made available on any looser terms; this loss of demand from lower wages leads to a loss of jobs. The belief that there must necessarily be more work available if wages drop is an example of the fallacy of composition.

The paradox of toil was proposed by Gauti Eggertsson in 2009. The term was coined to parallel the "paradox of thrift", a concept resurrected by John Maynard Keynes and popularized under that name by Paul Samuelson.

Debate
Casey Mulligan argued against this effect, proposing several natural tests, among them:
 seasonal fluctuations in the job market in 2009;
 the increase in the U.S. minimum wage in 2009.

These, he said, failed to demonstrate the paradoxical effects.

Eggertsson responded that seasonal labor supply variations, being relatively predictable, would have negligible effect on nominal short-term interest rates; and that an increase in the minimum wage affected only aggregate employment, with paradox of toil saying nothing about composition.

Paul Krugman and Eggertsson have since proposed that the paradox of toil and the paradox of flexibility mean that wage and price flexibility do not facilitate recovery from recessions during a liquidity trap, but actually exacerbate them.

Influence 
The reasoning behind the paradox of toil, together with the paradox of flexibility, has led to speculation that there might be a "paradox of innovation" by which greater labor productivity or cheaper products reduces demand for labor, which reduces wages, and therefore reduces demand overall.

See also 
 Baumol's cost disease

Notes

External links 
 "Double, double, toil and trouble: the paradox of toil", The Economist: Free Exchange, 2 May 2010
 The paradox of toil, Money Supply, Financial Times, 15 December 2009
 "Up is down", The Economist: Free Exchange, 14 December 2009

Keynesian economics
Paradoxes in economics
Labour economics
Gheorghe Lungu (born 31 July 1949) is a Moldovan politician who served as the Minister of Agriculture of Moldova from 1997 to 1998.

References

Moldovan politicians
Moldovan MPs 1994–1998
1949 births
Living people
Nicholas John "Nick" Celebrezze (born November 22, 1977) is an Ohio Politician and lawyer. He has served in local government and was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing the 15th District from his appointment in 2012 until 2019. He is a member of Cleveland's famed Celebrezze family, which is known for being an area political dynasty.

Life and career
Celebrezze was born in Parma, Ohio on November 22, 1977 to Daria and James Celebrezze. His mother was a schoolteacher and his father was a judge and former politician.

Celebrezze completed his undergraduate career at the University of Akron.  He received his JD from Cleveland–Marshall College of Law. He began practicing law in 2004 and owns his own firm in Parma.  He served on Parma's Charter Commission in 2003.  He later served as a councilmember for Ward 3 in Parma.

Ohio House of Representatives
In 2012, Celebrezze announced that he would seek to succeed Timothy J. DeGeeter in the Ohio House of Representatives. DeGeeter, would be leaving his post to seek the position of Mayor of Parma, Ohio. After winning, he resigned from his House seat, and House Democrats subsequently appointed Celebrezze to the seat. He was seated on January 16, 2012.  He is on the Local Government and Transportation, Public Safety, and Homeland Security committees.

Celebrezze won a full term to his seat in 2012, defeating Patricia Gasconye with 63% of the vote. He then served two more full terms, and decided not to seek reelection in 2018, citing family concerns.

References

External links
Campaign website
 

1977 births
Living people
Cleveland State University College of Law alumni
Ohio city council members
Democratic Party members of the Ohio House of Representatives
Ohio lawyers
People from Parma, Ohio
University of Akron alumni
Celebrezze family
21st-century American politicians
American people of Italian descent
Karen Louise Vecchio  (née Martyn; born March 6, 1971) is a Canadian politician who has since 2015 served a Conservative Party Member of Parliament. She serves in the House of Commons, representing the federal electoral ward Elgin—Middlesex—London.

Biography
She was raised in Sparta, Ontario. Prior to her election, Vecchio owned and operated the Coffee Grind coffee shop in London, Ontario, which she eventually sold. She then joined the New Sarum Diner in Central Elgin in a management role.

In 2004, Vecchio started working for then-Member of Parliament for Elgin—Middlesex—London, Joe Preston, eventually becoming his Executive Assistant before being elected herself.

Election results

References

External links

1971 births
Living people
Women members of the House of Commons of Canada
Conservative Party of Canada MPs
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
People from Elgin County
University of Western Ontario alumni
Women in Ontario politics
21st-century Canadian politicians
21st-century Canadian women politicians
The Luga () is a river in Novgorodsky and Batetsky Districts of Novgorod Oblast and Luzhsky, Volosovsky, Slantsevsky, and Kingiseppsky Districts of Leningrad Oblast of Russia. The river flows into the Luga Bay of the Gulf of Finland. It freezes up in the early December and stays under the ice until early April. The length of the Luga is , and the area of its drainage basin is . Its main tributary is the Oredezh (right). The towns of Luga and Kingisepp, as well as the urban-type settlement of Tolmachyovo are located on the banks of the Luga. The mouth of the Luga is the site of the Ust-Luga container terminal.

The source of the Luga is located in a peat production area in the northwest of Novgorod Oblast, several dozen kilometers northwest of the city of Veliky Novgorod. The river flows south, crosses into Batetsky District, and gradually turns west. A stretch of the Luga serves the border between Novgorod and Leningrad Oblasts. There, the Luga flows northwest, in the town of Luga turns north, accepts the Oredezh from the right, and flows through the urban-type settlement of Tolmachyovo. There, it turns northwest and reaches the border of Luzhsky District. A stretch of the Luga forms the borders between Gatchinsky and Volosovsky, Slantsevsky and Volosovsky, and Kingiseppsky and Volosovsky Districts. In the town of Kingisepp the Luga turns north and subsequently northeast. The mouth of the Luga River is located in the settlement of Ust-Luga.

The drainage basin of the Luga includes large areas in the north of Novgorod Oblast (Novgorodsky and Batetsky Districts), as well as in the southwest of Leningrad Oblast (Gatchinsky, Luzhsky, Volosovsky, Slantsevsky, and Kingiseppsky Districts). In particular, it contains Shum-gora, an archaeological site near the banks of the river in Novgorodsky Oblast, and the Mshinskoye Boloto Zakaznik in Leningrad Oblast, shared between the basins of the Oredezh and the Yashchera.

The Luga below the town of Kingisepp is navigable; however, there is no passenger navigation.

References

Rivers of Leningrad Oblast
Rivers of Novgorod Oblast
Drainage basins of the Baltic Sea
Dasymys is a genus of semiaquatic rodents in the subfamily Murinae, the Old World rats and mice. The genus is endemic to Africa.

These rats are wetland habitat specialists, occurring in marshy areas with wet ground and thick vegetation, such as swamps and vleis. They swim well. They are nocturnal and solitary. Species are more common in the northern regions of Sub-Saharan Africa, likely because their wetland habitat is more degraded in southern regions.

The genus is not well studied and its taxonomy is not clear. The number of species and their relationships have only been tentatively determined.

Species include:
Dasymys alleni – Glover Allen's dasymys
Dasymys cabrali – Crawford-Cabral's dasymys
Dasymys foxi – Fox's shaggy rat
Dasymys incomtus – African marsh rat
Dasymys montanus – Montane shaggy rat
Dasymys nudipes – Angolan marsh rat
Dasymys robertsii - Robert's shaggy rat
Dasymys rufulus – West African shaggy rat
Dasymys rwandae – Rwandan dasymys
Dasymys shortridgei
Dasymys sua – Tanzanian dasymys

References

 
Rodents of Africa
Rodent genera
Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Rendezvous delay is a term that pertains to mobile wireless networking, and the hand-off of a mobile device from one base station to a new base station.  It is the amount of time elapsed for a mobile networked device to attach to the new base station after it has stopped its link with its old base station.  The nature of this delay depends on the type of wireless network and the protocols used.

References
The Stochastic Rendezvous Network Model for Performance of Synchronous Client-Server-like Distributed Software, C. Murray Woodside, John E. Neilson, IEEE Transactions on Computers, January 1995 (Vol. 44, No. 1) pp. 20–34

Network performance
Baragadhi (Nepali: बारागढी ) is a rural municipality in Bara District in Province No. 2 of Nepal. It was formed in 2016 occupying current 6 sections (wards) from previous 6 former VDCs. It occupies an area of 39.29 km2 with a total population of 27.191.

References 

Rural municipalities of Nepal established in 2017
Populated places in Bara District
Rural municipalities in Madhesh Province
Merrifieldia leucodactyla, also known as the thyme plume, is a moth of the family Pterophoridae, and is known from most of Europe, as well as North Africa and Asia Minor. It was first described by the Austrian lepidopterists, Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775).

Description
Thyme plumes are identified by their distinctive checkered pattern on the antennas, and a finite fuzzy brown line along the entire straw-yellow forewing. The wingspan is . A  close relative, the western thyme plume (Merrifieldia tridactyla) also feeds on thyme and antennae should be checked to confirm identification.

The larvae are green with a white-edged dark green dorsal line. There is a dark green subdorsal line, and yellowish grey spiracular line. The head is yellowish green. The larvae feed the leaves and developing seeds on wild thyme (Thymus serphyllum), wild lungwort (Pulmonaria officinalis) and marjoram (Origanum vulgare). They start to feed in late-July or August, and after overwintering they pupate in the following June or July.

References

External links
 microlepidoptera.nl

leucodactyla
Moths described in 1775
Moths of Asia
Plume moths of Africa
Plume moths of Asia
Plume moths of Europe
Taxa named by Michael Denis
Taxa named by Ignaz Schiffermüller
Louis de Berlaymont (1542–1596) was an aristocratic clergyman in the Habsburg Netherlands who served as the second archbishop of Cambrai.

Life
Berlaymont was born in Brussels, the son of Charles de Berlaymont, one of the leading members of the nobility of the Low Countries. On 15 September 1570, aged only 28, he was elected archbishop of Cambrai. When Francis, Duke of Anjou, took Cambrai in 1580, Berlaymont withdrew to Mons, in the County of Hainaut, governing the archdiocese from there. He was also provost of the Basilica of Saint Servatius in Maastricht from 1570 to 1596, as well as serving as apostolic administrator of the diocese of Tournai during the vacancy following the death of Jean Vendeville in 1592. He restored the altars of St John and St George in Tournai Cathedral. The French garrison was driven out of Cambrai by Pedro Henriquez de Acevedo, Count of Fuentes, on 3 October 1595, but the archbishop never returned to his see. He died in Mons on 15 February 1596.

References

1542 births
1596 deaths
Clergy from Brussels
Belgian nobility
Archbishops of Cambrai
Roman Catholic priests of the Habsburg Netherlands
Dieter Berkmann (born 27 July 1950) is a German former cyclist. He competed for West Germany at the 1972 Summer Olympics and 1976 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1950 births
Living people
German male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for West Germany
West German male cyclists
Cyclists at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Cyclists at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Cyclists from Bavaria
People from Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)
Sportspeople from Upper Bavaria
Sapria myanmarensis is a rare and endemic holoparasitic flowering plant related to Rafflesia found in Myanmar's northwestern part, in Kachin State and Sagaing Region. The species was similar to S. himalayana, but was distinguished due to its basally-distributed, white-colored warts on the vermilion perigone lobes, shorter perigone tubes, flat central disk with greater disk crest diameter, and crateriform ramenta. It was described in 2019.

Etymology
The specific epithet derives from Myanmar, the name of the country where it was discovered.

References

Flora of Myanmar
Parasitic plants
Rafflesiaceae
The Karthala white-eye (Zosterops mouroniensis), also known as the Mount Karthala white-eye, Grand Comore white-eye, or Comoro white-eye, is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. As suggested by its name, it is endemic to Philippia heath woodland growing on Mount Karthala on the island of Grand Comore in the Comoros. Mount Karthala is an active volcano and future eruptions pose a serious threat to the Karthala white-eye. The bird is further threatened by human-induced habitat loss.

The bird is approximately 13 cm long with olive upperparts and yellow-green underparts. It has a white ring around the eye. Its diet consists of fruits and insects.

References

External links
BirdLife Species Factsheet

Karthala white-eye
Endemic birds of the Comoros
Grande Comore
Karthala white-eye
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
is an arena in Maebashi, Japan. With a capacity of 8,000, it is primarily used for indoor sports. One of its primary functions is as a velodrome - when it is known as  - holding parimutuel Keirin races throughout the year.

Some of the international sports meets held in the past include the 1990 UCI Track Cycling World Championships and the 1999 IAAF World Indoor Championships. It is the former home arena of the Gunma Crane Thunders of the B.League, Japan's professional basketball league.

Professional Keirin

The Dome's velodrome oval is 335 meters in circumference. A typical keirin race of 2,035 meters consists of six laps around the course.

Green Dome Maebashi is one of only two indoor locations in Japan that offer professional keirin races - the other venue is Kokura Velodrome at the Kitakyushu Media Dome.

Maebashi's keirin identification number for betting purposes is 22# (22 sharp).

Naming rights
Takasaki-based Yamada Denki purchased the naming rights in 2014,

See also 
 List of cycling tracks and velodromes
 List of indoor arenas in Japan

References

External links

Green Dome Maebashi Home Page (Japanese)
 Green Dome Maebashi

Basketball venues in Japan
Gunma Crane Thunders
Indoor arenas in Japan
Velodromes in Japan
Cycle racing in Japan
Indoor track and field venues
Sports venues in Gunma Prefecture
Maebashi
1990 establishments in Japan
Sports venues completed in 1990
Following is a list of senators of Gers, people who have represented the department of Gers in the Senate of France.

Third Republic 

Senators for Gers under the French Third Republic were:

Anselme Batbie (1876–1887)
Louis Lacave-Laplagne (1876–1897)
Philippe de Montesquiou-Fezensac (1887–1897)
Paul Destieux-Junca (1896–1920)
Louis Aucoin (1897–1906)
Alexandre Laterrade (1897–1906)
Odilon Lannelongue (1906–1911)
Frédéric Sancet (1906–1920)
Paul Decker-David (1912–1918)
Joseph Masclanis (1920–1924)
Jean-Baptiste Noulens (1920–1924)
Jean Philip (1920–1941)
Isidore Tournan (1924–1939)
Abel Gardey (1924–1941)

Fourth Republic

Senators for Gers under the French Fourth Republic were:

Auguste Sempé (1946–1948)
Louis Lafforgue (1948–1955)
Paul-Émile Descomps (1948–1959)
Abel Sempé (1955–1959)

Fifth Republic 

Senators for Gers under the French Fifth Republic:

Louis Leygue (1959–1962)
Abel Sempé (1959–1989)
Henri Tournan (1962–1980)
Marc Castex (1980–1989)
Robert Castaing (1989–1998)
Aubert Garcia (1989–1998)
Yves Rispat (1998–2008)
Aymeri de Montesquiou (1998–2015)
Franck Montaugé from 2014
Raymond Vall (2008–2014) and from 2015

References

Sources

 
Gers