Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Blue Book is a compact disc standard developed in 1995 by Philips and Sony. It defines the Enhanced Music CD format (E-CD, also known as CD-Extra, CD-Plus and CD+), which combines audio tracks and data tracks on the same disc. The format was created as a way to solve the problem of mixed mode CDs, which were not properly supported by many CD players.

E-CDs are created through the stamped multisession technology, which creates two sessions on a disc. The first session of an E-CD contains audio tracks according to the Red Book. As a consequence, existing compact disc players can play back this first session as an audio disc. The second session contains CD-ROM data files with content often related to the audio tracks in the first session. The second session will only be used by computer systems equipped with a CD-ROM drive, or by special “Enhanced CD players”.

The second session of a E-CD contains one track in CD-ROM XA Mode 2, Form 1 format. It must contain certain specific files inside an ISO 9660 file system, though an HFS file system may also be included for compatibility with the classic Mac OS. The mandatory files and directories include an autorun.inf file compatible with the Windows 95 AutoRun feature; a CDPLUS and a PICTURES directories; and an optional DATA directory.

The technology was originally developed by Albhy Galuten who, along with Ty Roberts brought the idea to the major record labels where it was built into commercial releases. There were other technologies that solved the same problem, but they were not compatible with many existing CD players and so this approach was brought to Sony and Philips where it was written into the Blue Book standard.

The term "enhanced CD" is also an umbrella term and a certification mark used to refer to different CD formats that support audio and data content, including mixed mode CDs, CD-i and CD-i Ready.

References

Rainbow Books
Optical disc authoring
Karolus is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:

 Hans Karolus Ommedal (1901-1984), Norwegian politician
 Karolus Magnus (742-814), King of the Franks

See also
 Carolus (disambiguation)

Norwegian masculine given names
Masculine given names
Kavali railway station (station code: KVZ), located in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, serves Kavali in SPSR Nellore Dist. It is administered under Vijayawada railway division of South Central Railway zone.

History 
The Vijayawada–Chennai link was established in 1899.

The Chirala–Elavur section was electrified in 1980–81.

Classification 
In terms of earnings and outward passengers handled, Kavali is categorized as a Non-Suburban Grade-4 (NSG-4) railway station. Based on the re–categorization of Indian Railway stations for the period of 2017–18 and 2022–23, an NSG–4 category station earns between – crore and handles  passengers.

Station amenities 

Kavali is one of the 38 stations in the division to be equipped with Automatic Ticket Vending Machines (ATVMs).

References 

Railway stations in Nellore district
John McDonough may refer to:

John McDonough (businessman) (born 1951), British businessman, CEO of Carillion
John McDonough (Savannah mayor) (1849–1926), American politician, mayor of Savannah, Georgia, 1891–1895
John McDonough (sports executive) (born 1953), president of the Chicago Blackhawks
John McDonough (American football referee) (1916–1978), American pro football referee
John McDonough (piper) (died 1850s), Irish piper
John E. McDonough (born 1953), member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, 1985–1997
John J. McDonough (mayor) (1895–1962), American politician, mayor of St. Paul, Minnesota, 1940–1948
John J. McDonough (Massachusetts politician), member of the Boston School Committee
John P. McDonough (politician) (born 1950), American politician from Maryland
John P. McDonough (chaplain) (1928–2021), Chief of Chaplains of the U.S. Air Force
John T. McDonough (1843–1917), American politician, Secretary of State of New York 1899–1902, and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, 1903–1904
Jack McDonough (1879–1955), Australian rules footballer
KTW could refer to:

 Kato language; ISO 639-3 code KTW
 Katowice International Airport, Poland; IATA airport code KTW
 Kentish Town West railway station, England; National Rail station code KTW
 Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal, railway station in Bangkok, abbreviated KTW
 Kotdwara station, India Railways code KTW
 KTW (company), a manufacturer of Classic airsoft guns
 KKDZ, a Seattle, Washington radio station that held the call letters KTW from 1922 to 1975.
 KTRW, a Spokane, Washington radio station that uses the slogan "KTW"
 KTW, a complex of two high-rise buildings in Katowice, Poland
 KTW Bullet, the original teflon-coated bullet, named after the initials of the inventors
 Klippel–Trénaunay–Weber syndrome
 KTW, initials for "Kunststoffe und Trinkwasser", a German quality standard for rubber and plastic components in contact with drinking water
 Kill the Winner hypothesis in microbiology
Bobby McCarty (born September 28, 1992) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He last competed part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 47 for Mike Harmon Racing and the No. 6 for JD Motorsports.

Racing career

CARS Late Model Stock Tour 
In 2018, McCarty would run his first full-time season in the series, signing with Nelson Motorsports. He would manage to earn his first victory at the first race of the season at Tri-County Motor Speedway. By the seventh race of the 12 race season, he would manage to score three more wins. By season's end, he had managed to lock up the championship, scoring his first championship in the series.

In 2019, he would run full-time again for Nelson Motorsports. Despite having a self-called "up-and-down" season according to McCarty, by the final race at South Boston Speedway, he had managed to pull a nine-point lead over Josh Berry. At race's end, he had managed to win his second straight championship in the series.

During the 2021 CARS Late Model Stock Tour season, McCarty would manage to hold off Kaden Honeycutt in the final race at South Boston Speedway to take his third Late Model Stock division title.

NASCAR Xfinity Series 
On July 4, 2022, McCarty would announce that he would attempt to make his debut in the NASCAR Xfinity Series at the 2022 Crayon 200 at New Hampshire Motor Speedway, driving the No. 47 Chevrolet for Mike Harmon Racing. However, McCarty would fail to qualify for the race, becoming the only non-qualifier for the race. Later in the season, he would make his official debut driving the No. 6 Chevrolet for JD Motorsports, qualifying by using an owner's points provisional in the last position, which was 38th. McCarty would eventually manage to finish in 31st.

Motorsports career results

NASCAR
(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led. ** – All laps led.)

Xfinity Series

References

External links 

 

1992 births
Living people
People from Summerfield, North Carolina
Sportspeople from Guilford County, North Carolina
Racing drivers from North Carolina
Sportspeople from North Carolina
JD Motorsport drivers
21st-century American people
Emilia Soini (born 16 October 1995 in Espoo) is a Finnish professional squash player. In August 2021, she was ranked number 47 in the world.

References

1995 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Espoo
Finnish female squash players
21st-century Finnish women
21st-century Finnish people
Competitors at the 2022 World Games
Cornell Terminal is a York Region Transit bus terminus on a site immediately south of Markham Stouffville Hospital in Markham, Ontario, Canada. The station opened in September 2022 and includes a passenger pick-up and drop-off area, a public plaza, and future retail space.

Planning 
The terminal was first scheduled to open in 2008 and although planning continued, construction was postponed.

A long-term proposal for a Metrolinx transitway terminal close to Highway 407 and future integration with a Havelock GO Train line, which would use the CPR Havelock Subdivision, will not result in the Cornell Terminal being moved since it will still be required for local bus services and Viva would serve both locations.

York Region acquired land in 2014 in the Cornell Centre district, just south of the hospital property and adjacent to a proposed extension of Rose Way east of 9th Line. This location will serve the hospital, community centre and local residents, while relieving Church Street of bus traffic and congestion at the hospital entrance. At that time the terminal was scheduled to open in mid 2016.

On June 18, 2018, the $16.7 million contract for the construction of the bus terminal was awarded to Orin Contractors Corporation and construction began on July 31.

Bus service 
When the new terminal opened on September 4, 2022, it became the eastern terminus of Viva Rapid Transit's Viva Purple route and a hub for local York Region Transit bus routes. 

GO Transit bus routes 52 and 56 started servicing Cornell Terminal on October 1, 2022. Durham Region Transit services are planned to service the new terminal in the near future.

Platform assignments 
All routes are YRT unless indicated otherwise.
Platform 2: 18 Bur Oak
Platform 3: 522 Markham Local, Mobility On-Request
Platform 4: 16 16th Avenue
Platform 5: 25 Major Mackenzie
Platform 6: GO Transit 52 Oshawa - Hwy 407 Bus Terminal, GO Transit 56 Oshawa - Oakville
Platform 8: Viva Purple
Platform 9: 1 Highway 7 westbound
Platform 10: 2 Milliken, 14 14th Avenue
Platform 11: 1 Highway 7 eastbound, 9 9th Line

References 

York Region Transit Terminals
Transport in Markham, Ontario
Buildings and structures in Markham, Ontario
Transport infrastructure completed in 2022
2022 establishments in Ontario
The Death of Empedocles () is a 1987 West German drama film directed by Danièle Huillet and Jean-Marie Straub. It was entered into the 37th Berlin International Film Festival.

Cast
 Martina Baratta
 Vladimir Baratta
 William Berger
 Georg Brintrup
 Howard Vernon
 Andreas von Rauch

References

External links

1987 films
1980s avant-garde and experimental films
German avant-garde and experimental films
French avant-garde and experimental films
West German films
1980s German-language films
Films directed by Jean-Marie Straub and Danièle Huillet
German films based on plays
Friedrich Hölderlin
Biographical films about philosophers
1980s German films
1980s French films
Kouko Djédjé Hilaire Guehi (born 27 December 1982) is an Ivorian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He spent most of his professional career in Morocco.

Career 
Born in San Pédro, Guehi played for Séwé Sport in his native Ivory Coast. He joined Moroccan club Raja CA in December 2009. On 31 January 2010, he played his first match with Raja CA at Mohamed V Stadium against Hassania Agadir.

References

External links 
 
 

1982 births
Living people
Ivorian men's footballers
People from San-Pédro, Ivory Coast
Men's association football midfielders
Séwé FC players
Raja CA players
Olympic Safi players
Ivorian expatriate men's footballers
Ivorian expatriate sportspeople in Morocco
Expatriate men's footballers in Morocco
Ivory Coast men's A' international footballers
2009 African Nations Championship players
The National Petroleum Council (NPC) is an American advisory committee representing oil and natural gas industry views to the United States Secretary of Energy.

History
The council was established in 1946 at the request of President Harry S. Truman to represent industry views on any matters relating to oil and natural gas. In 1977, its role was transferred to the new Department of Energy, and the council is now formally chartered as Federal Advisory Committee with private funding.

Committee
The NPC currently has 203 members, organized and appointed by the Secretary of Energy. Individual members serve without compensation as representatives of their industry as a whole, not as lobbyists for specific companies. The committee is organized to reflect the geographic extent of the oil and gas industry while also covering all industry sectors and representing both large and small companies.

Purpose
The purpose of the NPC is "solely to advise, inform, and make recommendations to the U.S. Secretary of Energy with respect to any matter relating to oil and natural gas or to the oil and gas industries submitted to it or approved by the Secretary." The NPC prepares publicly available reports which are the result of studies conducted at the bequest of the Secretary of Energy. Since its inception, the Council has prepared over 200 reports.

References

External links
 National Petroleum Council official website

American advisory organizations
United States Department of Energy
Lobbying in the United States
Voldemārs Veiss (7 November 1899 – 17 April 1944) was a Latvian officer and prominent Nazi collaborator, who served in the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany.

When Riga, the capital of Latvia, fell to the Wehrmacht on 1 July 1941, the Germans began forming self-defence and police forces. Veiss was appointed the commander of such a Self Defence organization. On 20 July the Nazis disbanded this organization and ordered the formation of auxiliary police forces instead, with Lt. Col. Veiss being appointed Chief of the Latvian Auxiliary Police. At the end of 1941, he became First Deputy Director General of the Director General of the Interior when the Latvian Self-Administration was reorganized.

As early as autumn 1941 Latvian auxiliary police units, temporarily attached to the Wehrmacht, were first used in front line duties. This occasional employment continued until the 2nd Latvian Brigade was formed from six Latvian battalions, four of which had combat experience. At the end of April 1943 a three battalion formation fighting under name of Latvian Legion was withdrawn from the front line and renamed 1st Volunteer Regiment of the SS (Latvian), with a change of Wehrmacht ranks to those of Waffen-SS. Voldemārs Veiss was given command of this regiment, which was a part of the 2nd Latvian Brigade, and received a rank of Legion-Obersturmbannführer. In January 1944, Veiss became the first Latvian to receive the Knight's Cross. On 17 April 1944, Veiss died from wounds he had suffered seven days prior.

Awards
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 9 February 1944 as Waffen-Standartenführer and commander of SS-Freiwilligen-Grenadier-Regiment 42 (lett. Nr. 4).

References

Citations

Bibliography

 Lumans, Valdis O. - Latvia in World War II, , , Fordham University Press 2006
 

1899 births
1944 deaths
Military personnel from Riga
Latvian Auxiliary Police
Latvian military personnel of the Latvian War of Independence
Latvian Waffen-SS personnel killed in action
SS-Standartenführer
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Biphyllus is a genus of beetles in the family Biphyllidae, containing the following species:

 Biphyllus aequalis (Reitter, 1889)
 Biphyllus africanus (Grouvelle, 1914)
 Biphyllus allaudi Grouvelle, 1906
 Biphyllus amabilis (Grouvelle, 1916)
 Biphyllus andrewesi (Grouvelle, 1916)
 Biphyllus bolivari Grouvelle, 1905
 Biphyllus brevis (Grouvelle, 1914)
 Biphyllus canaliculatus Grouvelle, 1906
 Biphyllus cardoni (Grouvelle, 1916)
 Biphyllus centromaculatus (Grouvelle, 1916)
 Biphyllus clavatus Arrow, 1929
 Biphyllus complexus Sasaji, 1983
 Biphyllus concolor Grouvelle, 1906
 Biphyllus corpulentus Arrow, 1929
 Biphyllus decoratus (Grouvelle, 1916)
 Biphyllus distinctus (Grouvelle, 1916)
 Biphyllus dollmani Arrow, 1929
 Biphyllus egens (Grouvelle, 1916)
 Biphyllus elegans (Arrow, 1929)
 Biphyllus escalerae Grouvelle, 1906
 Biphyllus euphorbiae (Peyerimhoff, 1923)
 Biphyllus fastidiosus (Grouvelle, 1916)
 Biphyllus flavonotatus (Lea, 1921)
 Biphyllus flexuosus Reitter, 1889
 Biphyllus formosianus (Grouvelle, 1914)
 Biphyllus frater Aubé, 1850
 Biphyllus frequens (Grouvelle, 1916)
 Biphyllus fulvus (Grouvelle, 1909)
 Biphyllus histrio Grouvelle, 1906
 Biphyllus humeralis (Reitter, 1889)
 Biphyllus inaequalis (Reitter, 1889)
 Biphyllus infans (Grouvelle, 1914)
 Biphyllus inops (Grouvelle, 1916)
 Biphyllus insignis (Grouvelle, 1914)
 Biphyllus japonicus Sasaji, 1983
 Biphyllus jongensis (Scott)
 Biphyllus kasuganus Nakane, 1988
 Biphyllus kolosovi Nikitsky, 1983
 Biphyllus kuzurius Sasaji, 1984
 Biphyllus lanuginosus (Grouvelle, 1914)
 Biphyllus latipes (Grouvelle, 1916)
 Biphyllus lewisii (Reitter, 1889)
 Biphyllus loochooanus Sasaji, 1991
 Biphyllus lunatus (Fabricius, 1787)
 Biphyllus maculatus Grouvelle, 1906
 Biphyllus madagascariensis Grouvelle, 1898
 Biphyllus magnus Grouvelle, 1906
 Biphyllus maindroni (Grouvelle, 1903)
 Biphyllus marmoratus (Reitter, 1889)
 Biphyllus marshalli (Grouvelle, 1911)
 Biphyllus medius (Grouvelle, 1914)
 Biphyllus micros (Grouvelle, 1900)
 Biphyllus minimus Grouvelle, 1905
 Biphyllus minutus (Grouvelle, 1902)
 Biphyllus molestus (Grouvelle, 1913)
 Biphyllus obscuronotatus (Lea, 1922)
 Biphyllus odiosus (Grouvelle, 1913)
 Biphyllus ornatellus (Blackburn, 1903)
 Biphyllus oshimanus Nakane, 1988
 Biphyllus parvulus Grouvelle, 1906
 Biphyllus rosti (Grouvelle, 1916)
 Biphyllus rufopictus (Wollaston, 1873)
 Biphyllus sarisberiensis (Scott)
 Biphyllus satsumanus Nakane, 1988
 Biphyllus sauteri (Grouvelle, 1914)
 Biphyllus schenklingi (Grouvelle, 1914)
 Biphyllus semifuscus (Grouvelle, 1914)
 Biphyllus sicardi Grouvelle, 1906
 Biphyllus sjoestedti (Grouvelle, 1909)
 Biphyllus strigicollis (Scott)
 Biphyllus subellipticus (Wollaston, 1862)
 Biphyllus substriatus (Grouvelle, 1916)
 Biphyllus suffusus (Reitter)
 Biphyllus tenuis (Grouvelle, 1916)
 Biphyllus throscoides (Wollaston, 1873)
 Biphyllus tolae (Scott)
 Biphyllus turneri Arrow, 1929
 Biphyllus typhaeoides (Wollaston, 1862)
 Biphyllus undulatus Grouvelle, 1906
 Biphyllus uniformis (Grouvelle, 1914)
 Biphyllus ussuriensis Nikitsky, 1983
 Biphyllus variegatus (Scott)
 Biphyllus weisei (Grouvelle, 1914)

References

Biphyllidae
Cleroidea genera
The White Rose Chorus is the York, Pennsylvania, chapter of the Barbershop Harmony Society, under the direction of Bob Crist III. It was the second society chapter to be chartered in Pennsylvania (1946), and the first in its district to surpass 100 active members. In 2018, the White Rose Chorus was ranked "Most Improved" among eight competing choruses in its division, and the best in its plateau level.

History
The York, Pennsylvania, chapter of the Barbershop Harmony Society (at that time SPEBSQSA, Inc.), was founded in 1945 and sponsored by the Wilmington, Delaware, chapter. The chapter was chartered by the society in 1946 and incorporated in the State of Pennsylvania in 1949. The group was simply known as the York Chapter and the charter president was Harry M. Steinhauser. The York chapter was the second in Pennsylvania to receive a charter and soon sponsored other area chapters including those in Harrisburg, Lancaster, Hanover and Lebanon.

The chapter was at one point inactive in the 1960s. It resumed activity in 1966 and became known as the Colonial Chorus. The chapter bylaws were amended by then president Donald Slonicker, who  is still a member of the chapter. The York chapter was the first in the Mid-Atlantic District to surpass 100 active members, and was a division championship-level chorus during the 1980s under the direction of Carl Snyder. The group became known as the White Rose Chorus in 1986 and continued to compete at the division level through 2005.

Membership declined considerably and by 2008 had dwindled to eight active members. It was commonly thought throughout the barbershop community that the York chapter had folded, but that small core of remaining members continued to rehearse and perform under the direction of Bruce Van Order.

In 2014, the chapter returned to the division contest, for the first time since 2005, at the Western Division convention in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. In 2018, the chapter won at the "A" Plateau, and "Most Improved Chorus" overall, in the Central Division Chorus Contest in Alexandria, Virginia. The chorus has advanced to the "AA" plateau for the first time since the plateau system was established in 2007.

Musical directors
 Bob Crist III (2015–present)

Former directors: Harry Steinhauser, Carl Snyder, Bruce Van Order, Eric Phillips

References

External links
Official website
Mid-Atlantic District entry for the chapter

Barbershop Harmony Society choruses
Choirs in Pennsylvania
Musical groups established in 1945
York, Pennsylvania
1945 establishments in Pennsylvania
Valley View High School may refer to

 Valley View High School (Arkansas), Jonesboro, Arkansas
 Valley View High School (Moreno Valley, California), Moreno Valley, California
 Valley View High School (Ontario, California), Ontario, California
 Valley View High School (Ohio), Germantown, Ohio
 Valley View High School (Pennsylvania), Archbald, Pennsylvania
 Valley View High School (Valley View, Texas), Valley View, Texas
Meiereibach may refer to:

 Meiereibach (Darmbach), a river of Hesse, Germany
 Meiereibach (Mühlenau), a river of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
John Waldemar Wydler (June 9, 1924 – August 4, 1987) was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from New York.

Wydler was born in Brooklyn. He served in the United States Army Air Corps from 1942 until 1945. He graduated from Brown University in 1947 and Harvard University Law School in 1950. He served in the United States attorney's office for the Eastern District of New York from 1953 until 1959. He was elected to Congress in 1962 and served from January 3, 1963, until January 3, 1981. He was a delegate to the 1968 Republican National Convention.

On December 24, 1987, the U.S. Post Office at Garden City, New York was named in his honor.  In addition, the John W. Wydler Government Documents Depository, Axinn Library, at Hofstra University, was also dedicated to him. Wydler is buried in the Cemetery of the Holy Rood in Westbury, New York.

References

Sources

External links

1924 births
1987 deaths
Burials at the Cemetery of the Holy Rood
Harvard Law School alumni
Brown University alumni
United States Army Air Forces soldiers
United States Army personnel of World War II
Politicians from Brooklyn
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
20th-century American politicians