Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
On November 18, 1997, Mauritanian Oumar Dia was approached by white supremacist Nathan Thill at a bus stop and was shot dead. Thill's accomplice, Jeremiah Barnum, also shot and injured witness Jeannie VanVelkenburg, who was left paralyzed after she ran to aid Dia.

Incident 
Oumar Dia was a father of three who lived in Mauritania until 1989, being expelled from the country by Arab leader due to being black. Dia's family remained in Africa while he lived in the United States. On November 18, 1997, Dia was waiting at a bus stop after working a shift as a housekeeper at a hotel. According to testimony, Nathan Thill stated "[I] walked through town with my gun in my waist, saw the black guy and thought he didn't belong where he was at". Thill then said that he thought to himself "How easy it would be to take him out right there, ... Didn't seem like much to me." Thill and his accomplice Jeremiah Barnum then approached Dia, asked him if he was prepared to die and began to beat him while calling him racial slurs. Nurse aide Jeannie VanVelkenburg attempted to intervene, telling the two to stop assaulting Dia. Thill then shot Dia three times in the neck and chest. VanVelkenburg was then shot in the spine while fleeing by Barnum, leaving her permanently paralyzed. After his arrest, Thill explained his reason for killing Dia was his black skin, stating "In a war, anybody wearing the enemy's uniform is an enemy and should be taken out, ... I guess I was kind of thinking about him because he was black".

Trials 
Nathan Thill described himself as a soldier in a race war and admitted to killing Dia. The first trial for Thill resulted with a hung jury. In December 1999, Thill avoided a death sentence after admitting to killing Dia, instead being sentenced to life imprisonment without parole, with Thill stating before his sentencing "I grudgingly accept my life sentence . . . in order to slap the prosecution in their faces. They had the cards stacked in their favor".

Jeremiah Barnum faced a mandatory life sentence, though later made a plea deal that resulted with him being imprisoned for only seven years; from 2002 to 2009. Barnum was later killed during an altercation with police in 2012.

Response 
Protests occurred in the Denver area following the killing while some African American residents reported feelings of fear due to other recent incidents of racial violence occurring in Colorado. President of the United States Bill Clinton visited Colorado in response to the racial violence occurring in the state at the time. Following the incident, a paralyzed VanVelkinburgh stated, "I was trying to help someone who needed help and didn't have any idea I would end up in this situation, ... But I would do it again if I thought there was a chance that I could save someone's life."

References 

1997 in Colorado
1990s in Denver
1997 murders in the United States
20th-century American criminals
Crime in Colorado
Deaths by person in Colorado
Male murder victims
November 1997 crimes
November 1997 events in the United States
Murder in Colorado
Racially motivated violence against African Americans
Tapirapé (also known as Apyãwa) is a Tupí-Guaraní language of Brazil.

Language contact
Ribeiro (2012) finds a number of Apyãwa loanwords in Karajá (such as bèhyra ‘carrying basket’, kòmỹdawyra ‘andu beans’, hãrara ‘macaw (sp.)’, tarawè ‘parakeet (sp.)’, txakohi ‘Txakohi ceremonial mask’, hyty ‘garbage (Javaé dialect)’) as well as several Karajá loans in Apyãwa (tãtã ‘banana’, tori ‘White man’, marara ‘turtle stew’, irãwore ‘Irabure ceremonial mask’). Some of the latter loans are also found in other Tupí-Guaraní languages closely related to Apyãwa, such as Parakanã and Asuriní of Trocará (sata ‘banana’, toria ‘White man’).

References

Tupi–Guarani languages
Languages of Brazil
The list of mountains of East Antarctica includes the highest mountains in East Antarctica.

See also 

 List of mountains of Queen Maud Land
 List of mountains of Enderby Land
 List of mountains of Mac. Robertson Land
 List of mountains of Princess Elizabeth Land
 List of mountains of Wilkes Land

References

External links 
 
 "Antarctica Ultra-Prominences". Peaklist.org

Australian Antarctic Territory
East Antarctica
 
Mountains of East Antarctica, List
Adscita schmidti is a moth of the family Zygaenidae. It is found on the Iberian Peninsula west of the Ebro river.

The length of the forewings is 10–13.5 mm for males and 9–13 mm for females. Adults are on wing from May to August.

The larvae feed on Rumex acetosa and Rumex acetosella.

References

C. M. Naumann, W. G. Tremewan: The Western Palaearctic Zygaenidae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup 1999, 

Procridinae
Moths described in 1933
Moths of Europe
Western Arizona Vocational Education is a joint technological education district based in Mohave County, Arizona, United States. It incorporates four school districts in Mohave and La Paz counties.

Member school districts
Colorado River Union High School District
Kingman Unified School District
Lake Havasu Unified School District
Parker Unified School District

External links
 

School districts in Mohave County, Arizona
Nesophylacella is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae. It contains only one species, Nesophylacella xanthoschema, which is found in New Guinea.

References

Tineidae
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of New Guinea
Tineidae genera
Rebekah (2001) is the second novel in the Women of Genesis series by Orson Scott Card.

Plot introduction
Rebekah follows the story of Isaac through the eyes and perspective of Rebekah.  The story-line does not deviate from the story told in Genesis, but Card does add details and characters of his own invention.

Author's comments on the book 
In his introduction to the book, Scott Card says that much of what he includes in the novel is speculation and adds that, "The task in this novel was to show how good people can sometimes do bad things to those they love most." He goes on to say, "Isaac was headed for a disastrously wrong decision; Rebekah chose an equally wrong method of stopping him...but in the end, the result was a good one because good people made the best of it despite all the mistakes."

See also

List of works by Orson Scott Card
Orson Scott Card

References

External links
 About the novel Rebekah from Card's website

2001 American novels
Cultural depictions of Isaac
Forge Books books
Novels based on the Bible
Novels by Orson Scott Card
Novels set in ancient Israel
Sequel novels
The Czech Republic will compete at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August. A team of 22 athletes was announced in preparation for the competition. Selected athletes have achieved one of the competition's qualifying standards. Decathlete Roman Šebrle and javelin thrower Barbora Špotáková enter the competition as the reigning champions and current world record holders.

Team selection

Track and road events

Field and combined events

Results

Men
Track and road events

Field events

Women
Track and road events

Field and combined events

References

External links
Official competition website

Nations at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics
World Championships in Athletics
2009
The Pirelli Cup was an annual friendly football tournament sponsored by the Pirelli Tyre company. The competition was started in 1996 as a single 90-minute friendly match between Pirelli-sponsored Internazionale and another invited team. Since 1996, 14 editions of the one-match tournament have been held. The latest edition of the competition was held in 2010 in Baltimore, featuring Inter Milan and Manchester City. The match ended 3–0 as Inter won the trophy.

Winners

List of finals

Titles by club

Participation by club
Below is the participation by club listed, grouped by country.

Top goalscorers

See also
TIM Trophy

References

Italian football friendly trophies
Inter Milan
Mineral painting or Keim's process, also known as stereochromy, is a mural or fresco painting technique that uses a water glass-based paint to maximize the lifetime of the finished work.

The name "stereochromy" was first used in about 1825 by Johann Nepomuk von Fuchs and Schlotthaurer. In the original technique, pigments were applied to plaster or stone and sealed with water glass to preserve and enhance the colors. The method was then improved in the 1880s by Adolf Wilhelm Keim and renamed mineral painting or Keim's process.

Keim's process
Keim's process was reported in 1884 at the Royal Society of Arts in London, by chemist and craftsman Adolf Wilhelm Keim of Munich, as an improvement on the earlier stereochromy technique of Schlotthaner and von Fuchs.

The process
First, the surface to be painted is prepared by removing any damp bricks, overly burnt bricks, or decayed wood, and replacing these, and also removing any existing traces of stucco.
The surface is then coated with a mixture of quartz sand, infusorial earth (calcined fossil meal), and powdered marble, mixed four parts to one with quicklime slaked with distilled water. The purpose of this layer is to ensure adhesion of the subsequent layers to the surface. Next, a layer of lime-sand mortar is applied to even the surface, with care taken to avoid cracking. This layer is allowed to dry for up to a year.
Once dry, a painting ground composed of white quartz sand, marble sand, marble meal, and infusorial earth is combined eight parts to one with slaked lime, and applied to the surface at a thickness of one eighth to one quarter inch. This layer dries for several days, at which point a crust of carbonate has formed on the surface. This crust is removed with a mixture of one part hydrofluosilicic acid to three parts distilled water, which is brushed on and allowed to dry for 24 hours, after which the surface is rinsed with distilled water.
A hardening fluid of one part potassium silicate to two parts water is then brushed on and allowed to dry for 24 hours, before a second layer is applied and allowed to dry again. This surface may be painted immediately, or may sit unpainted for several years.
Pigments (selected from a set of thirty-eight) are treated with alkaline solutions of potash or ammonia to prevent color change caused by the alkaline fixative to come. Alternative pigments are best for those that cannot be used with an alkaline fixative.
Finally, the completed painting is fixed with an application of "waterglass" (sodium silicate) treated with ammonium carbonate, applied in a fine spray in several layers, until no more is absorbed. The chemical interaction of the fixative with the underlying pigments and ground create a material analogous to marble, and highly resistant to chemical corrosion.

Keim's focus on carefully preparing the painting ground came from his study of older frescos and their state of preservation. Keim reportedly labored for twelve years to refine his process.

See also
Silicate mineral paint

References

Painting techniques
Fresco painting
Conservation and restoration of paintings
The ringed brown snake (Pseudonaja modesta) is a species of venomous elapid snake native to a broad swathe of inland Australia, from western New South Wales and Queensland to Western Australia.

Albert Günther described it as Cacophis modesta in 1872, from specimens collected in northwestern Australia. The specific name modesta is the Latin adjective "unassuming", "orderly", or  "well-behaved", regarded as apt by toxicologist Struan Sutherland, as the snake generally does not bite people. Meanwhile, Charles Walter De Vis described Brachysoma sutherlandi from Carl Creek, Norman River in northwestern Queensland in 1884, and William Macleay described Furina ramsayi, naming it after Edward Pierson Ramsay, in 1885 from a collection from Milparinka in northwestern New South Wales. All three are the same species.

Reaching around 50 cm (20 in) in length, the ringed brown snake has grey-brown to red-brown upperparts with a black head and neck split by a cream band, as well as four to seven black bands with cream margins at regular intervals down the length of its body. Its underparts are cream to yellow splotched with orange. The upper dark bands may fade markedly with age.  Its colour and markings, particularly its black head and neck band, resemble the juvenile eastern brown snake.

The ringed brown snake is found in arid regions across inland Australia (except Victoria). It lives in arid shrubland or grassland, where it hides in spinifex or under fallen timber.

A girl bitten by this species in 1987 suffered mild systemic symptoms. No coagulopathy was recorded.

References

Pseudonaja
Reptiles of Western Australia
Reptiles described in 1872
Taxa named by Albert Günther
Reptiles of New South Wales
Reptiles of Queensland
Snakes of Australia
Fernando García (born July 4, 1930 in Santiago, Chile) is a Chilean composer. Active since 1956 he has done orchestral music, chamber music, etc. He studied with Juan Orrego-Salas and Gustavo Becerra-Schmidt, among others. His style is strongly influenced by serialism and aleatoric procedures. He also played a role in the beginnings of electroacoustic music in Chile, after a trip he made to France in the early 1950s where he heard musique concrete. 

He worked for the Instituto de Extensión Musical of the University of Chile, and in 1962 he premiered his most important piece, the cantata América Insurrecta, which won an award at the Chilean Music Festival.

After the Chilean coup-d'état, he was forced into exile, first in Perú (1973-1979), and then in Cuba (1979-1990). He returned to his country in 1989 and joined the Faculty of Arts of the University of Chile where he taught musicology until 2009. 

In 2002, he received the National Prize for Musical Arts. And in 2013 was recognized by the Sociedad Chilena del Derecho de Autor (SCD) as one of the Fundamental figures of Chilean music.

Selected works 

Variaciones for orchestra, 1959
Sinfonía, 1960
América Insurrecta, for speaker, chorus and orchestra, text by Pablo Neruda, 1962
Quimera, theater piece after Federico García Lorca, 1965
La arena traicionada (11 de marzo de 1966), 1967
Firmamento sumergido, 1968
Las raíces de la ira (En recuerdo de Víctor Jara), 1976
Meditaciones, 1977
Temblor de cielo, 1979
Despertar de octubre (1917-1967), 1981
Puntos cardinales for strings, 1984
El reposo del guerrero, 1989
Navegaciones for flute, harp and strings, 1990
Crónicas americanas, 1992
Se unen la tierra y el hombre for tape (voice of Pablo Neruda) and orchestra, 1992
Zonas eriales for clarinet and chamber orchestra, 1995
Tres miradas for strings, 1996
Dos paisajes urbanos, 1997
Misterios, 1998
Tres cantos materiales for cello and strings, 1999
Díptico sinfónico, 1999
Rincones sordos for strings, 2001
Nacerá la aurora (Hommage to Charles Ives), 2001
Dura elegía (En recuerdo de Jorge Peña), 2002
Dos temas de discusión for strings, 2003
Luces y sombras, 2003
Juegos for percussion and strings, 2003
Nuevos juegos for percussion and strings, 2003
Obertura concertante for percussion and orchestra, 2005
Homenaje a Celso Garrido Lecca, for orchestra, 2005Implicaciones sonoras, for orchestra, 2005Imágenes siderales, 2006Signos de otoño, for string orchestra, 2011Tinieblas y Destellos, for string quartet, 2012De Norte a Sur, for drum kit and orchestra, 2013Detenidos Desaparecidos, for orchestra, 2014Sinergia'', for orchestra, 2015

References 

Chilean composers
Chilean male composers
Musicians from Santiago
1930 births
Living people
Edward Ballard (15 April 1820 – 19 January 1897) was a 19th-century English physician, best known for his reports on the unsanitary conditions in which most of Victorian England lived.

Ballard was born in Islington, Middlesex, the son Edward George Ballard, the English writer, and Mary Ann Shadgett. He was educated at Islington Proprietary School and at University College, London, from which he received his doctorate in medicine in 1843. 

Together with Alfred Baring Garrod, Ballard co-authored Elements of Materia Medica and Therapeutics, published in 1845,  the first medical textbook on what is now known as clinical pharmacology. Admitted a member of the Royal College of Physicians and Fellow of the Royal Society, Ballard is best known for his work as the Medical Officer for Health at the Local Government Board, a position in which he wrote numerous reports on the unsanitary conditions in which the masses of Victorian England lived. 

Ballard married, firstly, in 1846 Julia Hannah, daughter of Charles Huggons of London, by whom he had two sons and one daughter, and secondly, Emmeline, daughter of John Halse of London, by whom he had a son and a daughter, Robert and Alice.

Bibliography
Ballard published several books and reports during his career. The most important of these are:
 Ballard, Edward and Garrod, Alfred Baring. Elements of Materia Medica and Therapeutics with Additions and Alterations by R. Eglesfeld Griffith. 1846.
 Ballard, Edward. Disasters from Vaccination. 1873, printed by The Mothers' Anti-Compulsory Vaccination League.
 Ballard, Edward. Report to the Local Government Board on the sanitary condition of Wolverhampton, 1874 {Wolverhampton Archives & Local Studies reference L628.}
 Ballard, Edward. Report to the Local Government Board on an outbreak of enteric fever at Tolcarne Head, Newquay, Cornwall, and generally on the sanitary condition ... of the Urban Sanitary District of Newquay". 1880, printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O.
 Ballard, Edward. Report to the Local Government Board upon an epidemic outbreak of enteric fever in the village of Millbrook, in the Rural Sanitary District of St. German's, Cornwall. 1880, printed by George E Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O.
Ballard, Edward. Report to the Local Government Board upon the Causation of the Annual Mortality from "Diarrhoea" Which is Observed Principally in the Summer Season of the Year'', 1889, (draft only as Ballard died prior to finalising it.)

References

External links
 

1820 births
1897 deaths
19th-century English medical doctors
Fellows of the Royal Society
Alumni of University College London
People educated at Islington Proprietary School
Swinford Edwards (1853-1939) was a British surgeon to St Peter's Hospital for Stone and St Mark's Hospital, London, who specialised in surgery of the genito-urinary tract, colon and rectum. He was an early user of the technique of injecting piles. He retired in 1913, and was succeeded by John Percy Lockhart-Mummery.

References

1853 births
1939 deaths
British surgeons
History of surgery
FC Dagdizel Kaspiysk () was a Russian football club from Kaspiysk, founded in 1949. It played in the Russian Second Division, zone South, since 2008 (also played there in 2006). It was previously known as Sudostroitel Kaspiysk (1949–1967), Trud Kaspiysk (1968–1986), Torpedo Kaspiysk (1987–1989), Kaspiy Kaspiysk (1990–1993) and Argo Kaspiysk (1994). It played in Soviet Second Group in 1949, in the Soviet Class B in 1968 and 1969, and in Soviet Second League B in 1991. It played in Russian amateur championship (zone South) in 2003–2005 and 2007. Before the 2014–15 season, the team was dissolved and replaced in the PFL by FC Anzhi-2 Makhachkala.

External links
Club page at 2liga.ru
Unofficial site

Association football clubs established in 1949
Association football clubs disestablished in 2014
Defunct football clubs in Russia
Sport in Dagestan
1949 establishments in Russia
The Dominican Academy in Unisan, Quezon, formerly known as Holy Child Jesus Institute, is a private, non-sectarian Roman Catholic School and a Filipino Dominican institution known in the Unisan academy. Founded in February 1948, by Jose Salvania, Parish Priest of St. Peter the Apostle Parish, it is one of the town's oldest schools.

History
In 1948, Jose Salvania established the Holy Child Jesus Institute of Gumaca, Quezon. Its main aim was to give hope to young boys and girls as they started their formal education. During that time, no local schools offered a secondary education. This encouraged Father Salvania to open an extension of the Holy Child Jesus Institute in Unisan, Quezon, with the aim to help them prepare for their destiny, which he believed was a union with God.

Mayor Arturo Constantino’s residence in the town served as grounds for the school. Armando Altea became the Administrator, and Poiquinta Vargas worked as Registrar and Treasurer.

Salvania purchased a lot at Brgy, Rajah Soliman, in 1952, and built a two-story building. Cecilio Putong, then Secretary of the Department of Education, signed an award, Government Recognition #189, for the Holy Child Jesus Institute on March 19, 1953. In 1957, Fr. Jose Salvania turned over the administration of the institution to the Religious Missionaries of St. Dominic. Sr. Ma. Lourdes Moraleda, O.P., stood as the school's first Dominican Director.

In 1968 the Holy Child Jesus Institute was renamed the Dominican Academy in honor of its founder, St. Dominic de Guzman. Sr. Immaculada Resultan, O.P., served as the Director. Chaplains or parish priests in Unisan were the co-workers of the Dominican Sisters. They ensured the moral and spiritual groundwork and the continued existence of the school in the local community.

The School Seal
The school seal is the Seal of the Dominican Order encased in the legend "Dominican Academy Unisan Quezon." It is a cross on a shield with a star on top. The shield is surrounded by the words LAUDARE, BENEDICERE and PRAEDICARE.

References

Schools in Quezon
Catholic elementary schools in the Philippines
Catholic secondary schools in the Philippines
Frank Stanmore may refer to:
Frank Stanmore (actor) (1877–1943), English actor
Frank Stanmore (rugby league) (1929–2005), Australian rugby league footballer
Charles Joseph "Slim" Lonsdorf  (March 22, 1905 – December 10, 1987) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Sheboygan Red Skins in the National Basketball League during the 1938–39 season.

References

1905 births
1987 deaths
American men's basketball players
Basketball players from Wisconsin
Forwards (basketball)
Guards (basketball)
People from Manitowoc, Wisconsin
Sheboygan Red Skins players
This is a list of Bosnian regions by Human Development Index as of 2021.

References 

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Human Development Index
Counties by Human Development Index
Eliyahu de Vidas (1518–1587, Hebron) was a 16th-century rabbi in Ottoman Palestine. He was primarily a disciple of Rabbis Moses ben Jacob Cordovero (known as the Ramak) and also Isaac Luria. De Vidas is known for his expertise in the Kabbalah. He wrote Reshit Chochmah, or "The Beginning of Wisdom," a pietistic work that is still widely studied by Orthodox Jews today. Just as his teacher Rabbi Moses Cordovero created an ethical work according to kabbalistic principles in his Tomer Devorah, Rabbi de Vidas created an even more expansive work on the spiritual life with his Reishit Chochmah.  This magnum opus is largely based on the Zohar, but also reflects a wide range of traditional sources. The author lived in Safed and Hebron, and was one of a group of prominent kabbalists living in Hebron during the late 16th and early 17th-century.

Aaron ben Menahem Mendel of Kamenitz, the first hotelier in the Land of Israel, references his visit to the grave of Eliyahu de Vidas in his 1839 book Sefer Korot Ha-Itim. He states, "here I write of the graves of the righteous to which I paid my respects." After describing the Cave of Machpela and the tombs of such Biblical figures as Ruth and Jesse, Othniel Ben Knaz and Abner Ben Ner, he reports, "I also went to a grave said to be that of the Righteous Rav, author of "Reshit Hokhma." Today the grave site has been refurbished  and can be visited in the Old Jewish Cemetery in Hebron.

Notes

References
 
 
 Photo of the grave of Eliyahu de Vidas from the Old Jewish Cemetery of Hebron
 Video of the grave of Eliyahu de Vidas from the Old Jewish Cemetery of Hebron (starts at 1:19)
 Video of the grave of Eliyahu de Vidas from the Old Jewish Cemetery of Hebron (starts at 11:32)

1518 births
1592 deaths
16th-century rabbis from the Ottoman Empire
Kabbalists
Rabbis in Hebron
Rabbis in Safed
People from Hebron
Rabbis in Ottoman Galilee
Sephardi rabbis in Ottoman Palestine