Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Foster Blodgett Jr. (1827–1877) was an American politician elected mayor of Augusta, Georgia, from 1859 to 1860, and returned to the mayoralty via military appointment between 1867 and 1868. Blodgett was elected to the United States Senate by the Georgia General Assembly in 1871, but not seated.

Blodgett was born in Augusta, Georgia. He was mayor of Augusta from 1859 to 1860. His administration was noted for the introduction of Augusta's waterworks system. In December 1860, Blodgett presided over a meeting of Unionists in Augusta. Faced with threats of property damage and death, he served in the Confederate Army until April 1862. Between 1865 and 1868, he was postmaster of Augusta. He was suspended from duties as postmaster in January 1868, due to charges of perjury, for which he had been arrested in 1867. He was reinstated as postmaster in April 1869. Overlapping his tenure as postmaster, Blodgett was appointed as mayor of Augusta by General John Pope in May 1867, a post he held until December 1868.

He as also superintendent of the state railroad.

He was elected chair of the Georgia Republican Party's Central Committee on July 4, 1867. Blodgett was called by the prosecution as a witness and testified at the impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson on April 9, 1868.

Before the December 1870 United States Senate elections in Georgia, Blodget wrote, "It is the duty of the white citizens of the state to see that the colored citizens are protected in their exercise of their constitutional rights." Though others were elected to Georgia's seats on the United States Senate, Blodgett was selected by the Georgia legislature for a term beginning in 1871. The Republican-controlled U.S. Senate refused to seat him.

The University of Georgia Libraries have a collection of papers related to him.

References

1827 births
1877 deaths
Members of the United States Senate declared not entitled to their seat
United States senators from Georgia (U.S. state)
19th-century American politicians
Mayors of Augusta, Georgia
Georgia (U.S. state) Republicans
Georgia (U.S. state) postmasters
Confederate States Army personnel
American railroad executives
Testifying witnesses of the impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson
Hamilton Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club based in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Scotland.

History
Established in 1927 as Hamilton Academy FP (former pupils) rugby club, they play their home games at Laigh Bent. The men's side currently compete in ; and the women's side currently compete in . Hamilton Rugby Club was chosen as Scottish Rugby's Club of the Year for the season 2017-2018 having been runner-up in 2014/15. The Bulls received the honour of BT Club of the Month for October 2014.  At the end of that same season, the club received a further honour by being named as Glasgow Warriors, 'Greenbelt Community Club of the Season' at the Warriors' end of season dinner.

The Club invests heavily in Youth Development and boasts age group teams from Primary 1 through to under-18.  The club's under-18 squad is one of only 16 teams in Scotland to regularly qualify for the National U18 cup competition. 
In 2009, Hamilton RFC signed an agreement allowing British American Football League side The East Kilbride Pirates to play their home fixtures at Laigh Bent. This agreement ended in 2018.[For history of Laigh Bent playing fields, see article Hamilton Academy].

In season 2022-23 playing in National League 2, Hamilton RFC finished last and bottom of the league and were consequently relegated.

Hamilton Sevens

The club run the Hamilton Sevens tournament.

It is also one of the clubs that hosts the Lanarkshire Sevens.

Notable players

Glasgow Warriors

The following former Hamilton players have represented Glasgow Warriors at professional level.

Honours

Club

 Club of the Year
 Champion (1): 2017-18

Men's

 Scottish National League Division Two
 Champions (3): 2005–06, 2007–08, 2015–16
 Lanarkshire Sevens
 Champions (6): 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968
 Hyndland Sevens
 Champions (1): 1963
 Mull Sevens
 Champions (2): 2014, 2015
 Clydesdale Sevens
 Champions (1): 1990
 Drumpellier Sevens
 Champions (2): 1973, 1980
 Wigtownshire Sevens
 Champions (2): 1966, 1968
 Edinburgh Northern Sevens
 Champions (1): 2008

References

External links 
 

Rugby union teams in Scotland
Hamilton, South Lanarkshire
Rugby clubs established in 1927
Rugby union in South Lanarkshire
1927 establishments in Scotland
Pedro Andrés Toribio Topiltzin Francke Ballvé (born 1 November 1960) is a Peruvian economist who served as the minister of economy and finance from 30 July 2021 to 1 February 2022. He has advised various politicians within Peru and is an expert on poverty, health and social policies studies.

Economics career 
Francke received his Master of Economics from the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru.

During his early economics career, Francke served as director of the Cooperation Fund for Social Development (FONCODES), a technical secretary for the Technical Secretary of the Interministerial Commission for Social Affairs, president of the Metropolitan System of Solidarity (SISOL) and the general manager of the Social Health Insurance of Peru (Essalud). Francke also served roles in the Central Reserve Bank of Peru and as an economist for the World Bank.

Political career 
With his economic advisory of politicians, Francke first assisted Verónika Mendoza and her political party with their policy ambitions. Following the surprising success of Pedro Castillo during the 2021 Peruvian general election, Francke began to serve as the main economic advisor of Castillo three days prior to the second round of elections. Daniel Rico of RBC Capital Markets credited Francke with calming markets fears of Castillo, who was characterized by opponents as a far-left politician. 

Francke presented a roadmap for Castillo's "popular market economy" policies. One objective included creating one million jobs in Peru within one year by lowering interest rates, hiring workers for public investment programs, and promoting local production and consumption. Other main tasks were maintaining a balanced budget, controlling inflation, protecting private property, and renegotiating terms with large resource extraction companies. Francke said that Castillo was more similar to more successful Latin American leftist leaders, comparing him to Lula da Silva, Evo Morales, and José Mujica, and distanced Castillo from policies similar to Hugo Chávez, opposing actions taken in Venezuela such as nationalizations, price controls, currency controls, and complex foreign exchange rates.

Minister of Economy and Finance 
On 30 July 2021, Francke was appointed as Minister of Economy and Finance by President Pedro Castillo.

For his first international trips, President Castillo traveled to Mexico on 17 September 2021 and later to the United States on 19 September. During his tour in the United States, Castillo and Francke met with foreign investors, with two of Peru's largest investors, Freeport-McMoRan and BHP, sharing positive reactions and expressing confidence with the Castillo government following their meetings.

Francke resigned on 1 February 2022.

References 

1960 births
Living people
Pontifical Catholic University of Peru alumni
21st-century Peruvian economists
20th-century Peruvian economists
Yarrawonga is an outer northern suburb of Palmerston. It is 21 km SE of the Darwin City and 2.1 km from Palmerston City. Its Local Government Area is the City of Palmerston.

Yarrawonga is named after the Yarrawonga Zoo which was established in the area in 1965.

It is believed that the name came from the Victorian town of Yarrawonga in the northern part of the state.

The area is one of Palmerston's Industrial Suburbs, along with Pinelands.

References

External links
 http://www.nt.gov.au/lands/lis/placenames/origins/greaterdarwin.shtml#y

Suburbs of Darwin, Northern Territory
Vasily Stepanovich Kurochkin (, 9 August 1831 – 27 August 1875) was a satirical poet, journalist and translator from the Russian Empire.

Biography
Vasily Kurochkin was born in Saint Petersburg. His father, a former serf peasant who had been granted freedom and worked his way up the social ladder to nobility status, died young, and the boy was brought up by his stepfather, Colonel E.T. Gotovtsev. Two of his brothers, Vladimir (1829-1885) and Nikolai Kurochkins (1830-1884), became writers as well.

Having graduated the First Cadet Corps in 1849, Vasily Kurochkin joined the Russian Army as a junior officer. He started writing poetry while a cadet, debuted as a published poet in 1848 and in 1856 (four years after retiring from the military) started the career of a literary  professional. Highly acclaimed were his translations of Beranger (1858, 1864 and 1874 collections) and Molière (Le Misanthrope ou l'Atrabilaire amoureux, 1867).

In the late 1850s Kurochkin became one of Russia's most prominent political satirists. In 1859, along with the cartoonist Nikolai Stepanov, he founded the influential satirical Iskra magazine. In 1861 Kurochkin joined the underground radical group Zemlya i Volya and a year later became one of the five members of its central committee. After Dmitry Karakozov's attempt upon the life of Alexander II, he was arrested and spent two months in the Petropavlovsk Fortress. In 1867 the first edition of The Works of V.S. Kurochkin was published.

Kurochkin died on 27 August 1875 in Saint Petersburg after accidentally overdosing on  chloral hydrate prescribed to him by the doctor. He is interred in Volkovo Cemetery in Saint Petersburg.

References 

1831 births
1875 deaths
Writers from Saint Petersburg
People from Sankt-Peterburgsky Uyezd
Male poets from the Russian Empire
Nihilists from the Russian Empire
Satirists from the Russian Empire
Magazine founders from the Russian Empire
Pyruvate cycling commonly refers to an intracellular loop of spatial movements and chemical transformations involving pyruvate. Spatial movements occur between mitochondria and cytosol and chemical transformations create various Krebs cycle intermediates. In all variants, pyruvate is imported into the mitochondrion for processing through part of the Krebs cycle. In addition to pyruvate, alpha-ketoglutarate may also be imported. At various points, the intermediate product is exported to the cytosol for additional transformations and then re-imported. Three specific pyruvate cycles are generally considered, each named for the principal molecule exported from the mitochondrion: malate, citrate, and isocitrate. Other variants may exist, such as dissipative or "futile" pyruvate cycles.

This cycle is usually studied in relation to Glucose Stimulated Insulin Secretion  ( or GSIS ) and there is thought to be a relationship between the insulin response and NADPH produced from this cycle but the specifics are not clear and particular confusion exists about the role of malic enzymes. It has been observed in various cell types including islet cells.

The pyruvate-malate cycle was described in liver and kidney preparations as early as 1971.

References

Further reading

External links
 from 

Metabolism
Daniel Alphonse Omer Verstraete, O.M.I. (born 31 July 1924) is a Belgian-born South African Catholic prelate who served as the first Diocesan Bishop of the new promoted Roman Catholic Diocese of Klerksdorp from 27 February 1978 until his resignation on 26 March 1994. Previously he was a Prefect Apostolic of the Prefecture Apostolic of Western Transvaal from 9 November 1965 until 27 February 1978 and a participant of the Second Vatican Council.

Biography
Verstraete was born in the Flemish Region of Belgium and as a young person joined a missionary congregation of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate, where he made a solemn profession and was ordained a priest on 19 February 1950, after completed his philosophical and theological education.

Verstraete worked as a missionary in South Africa and was appointed the first Prefect Apostolic of the new created Prefecture Apostolic of Western Transvaal on 9 November 1965. In this time he participated in the Fourth session of the Second Vatican Council as a Council Father in 1965.

On 27 February 1978 the Prefecture Apostolic was elevated in the rank of a Diocese and Mons. Verstraete was appointed as the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Klerksdorp. He was consecrated to the Episcopate on 14 May 1978, in Klerksdorp. The principal consecrator was Archbishop Peter Fanyana John Butelezi, OMI with other prelates of the Roman Catholic Church.

In this office Verstraete served until his resignation on 26 March 1994.

References

External links
Catholic-Hierarchy

1924 births
Living people
People from Oostrozebeke
Flemish priests
Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate
Participants in the Second Vatican Council
20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in South Africa
Roman Catholic bishops of Klerksdorp
Belgian expatriates in South Africa
Belgian Roman Catholic bishops
Tuvia Katz (born 1936) is an Israeli artist.

Tuvia Katz was born in Poland to a traditional family. To escape the Nazis, his family fled Europe and settled in Argentina. In 1960, Katz immigrated to Israel and settled on Kibbutz Hokuk. At the age of forty, he became religious and studied for the rabbinate.

Katz is an abstract painter who creates faith-inspired art. He has won various prizes over the years. In 1979, he held a solo exhibition at the Israel Museum.

Katz is the founder and head of the "Art and Faith" program at Mikhlelet Yerushalayim in Bayit Vegan, Jerusalem.

He has three children and lives in Jerusalem. His daughter, Inbal, is married to Rabbi Eliezer Melamed, head of the Har Bracha yeshiva.

Awards 
1969 - America-Israel Cultural Foundation
1992 - Jerusalem Prize for painting

References

External links
Torah lessons, Tuvia Katz

1936 births
Israeli artists
Living people
Friedrich Hassaurek (8 October 1831 Vienna, Austria - 3 October 1885 Paris) was a United States journalist and ambassador.

Biography
He attended the Piaristen gymnasium. In the German revolutions of 1848, he served in the student legion, and was twice wounded. After the failure of the Vienna Rebellion in 1848, he came to the United States, settled in Cincinnati, Ohio, and engaged in journalism, politics, and the practice of law.

Hassaurek was prominent among campaigners for Abraham Lincoln during the 1860 Presidential election. In Kentucky, to gain a hearing, he appealed to the hospitality of the people. In Dayton, Ohio, he threatened to stay a month and try night after night until given a chance to speak. At another time, being abused and pelted with stones and missiles of all kinds, he laid down a revolver, and threatened to shoot any one that advanced upon him. Having thus intimidated the rough element, he was permitted to speak.

On his non-career appointment by Lincoln as U. S. minister to Ecuador, Hassaurek went to thank the President “for appointing him to the highest position the administration had the power to give.” (The capital city of Ecuador, Quito, is over  above sea level.) He served as minister from 1861 to 1865. In 1865, he became editor of the Cincinnati Volksblatt. He was a Liberal Republican for Horace Greeley in 1872, and in 1876 campaigned for Samuel J. Tilden.

He died in Paris while on a tour for his health. Leopold Markbreit was his half-brother.

Works
 Four Years among the Spanish-Americans (New York, 1868)
 The secret of the Andes. Cincinnati, Robert Clarke & Company 1879 (Digital Version)

Notes

References
  This source records his birthdate as 9 October 1832.

External links
 

1831 births
1885 deaths
Journalists from Vienna
19th-century American diplomats
Emigrants from the Austrian Empire to the United States
Forty-Eighters
Ohio Liberal Republicans
Ohio Democrats
Ohio Republicans
19th-century American journalists
American male journalists
19th-century American male writers
Ambassadors of the United States to Ecuador
Burials at Spring Grove Cemetery
Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1966 followed the system introduced for even-number years in 1956. 
The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players with provision for a second, "runoff" election in case of no winner. Ted Williams tallied more than 90% on the first ballot. Meanwhile, the Veterans Committee was meeting annually to consider executives, managers, umpires, and earlier major league players. It selected Casey Stengel. A formal induction ceremony was held in Cooperstown, New York, on July 25, 1966, with Commissioner of Baseball William Eckert presiding. During his acceptance speech, Williams advocated for the inclusion of Negro league baseball players, such as Satchel Paige and Josh Gibson, in the Hall of Fame. Paige was inducted in 1971, and Gibson in 1972.

BBWAA election
The BBWAA was authorized to elect players active in 1946 or later, but not after 1960. All 10-year members of the BBWAA were eligible to vote.

Voters were instructed to cast votes for up to 10 candidates; any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots would be honored with induction to the Hall. A total of 49 players received votes; 302 ballots were cast, with 227 votes required for election. A total of 2,210 individual votes were cast, an average of 7.32 per ballot.

Candidates who were eligible for the first time are indicated here with a dagger (†). The one candidate who received at least 75% of the vote and was elected is indicated in bold italics; candidates who have since been elected in subsequent elections are indicated in italics. Al López was later elected as a manager.

Ted Williams was elected with 93.4% of the vote. Williams won the Triple Crown twice and was the last player to hit .400 in a season (.406 in 1941). He famously used his Hall induction speech to advocate for elections of Negro league players.

Tommy Bridges was eligible for the final time.

J. G. Taylor Spink Award 
Charles Dryden (1860–1930) received the J. G. Taylor Spink Award honoring a baseball writer. The award was voted at the December 1965 meeting of the BBWAA, and included in the summer 1966 ceremonies.

References

External links
1966 Election at www.baseballhalloffame.org

Baseball Hall of Fame balloting
Hall of Fame balloting
Battle of Mosul may refer to:
 Battle of Mosul (1107), a battle in which Kilij Arslan I of the Rum Seljuks conquered Mosul
 Siege of Mosul (1743), an offensive in which the Persians besieged the Ottomans
 Battle of Mosul (1745), a battle between Persian and Ottoman forces, following the 1743 Siege of Mosul
 Battle of Mosul (2004), a battle fought during the Iraq War
 Battle of Mosul (2008), part of the 2008 Nineveh campaign of the Iraq War
 Fall of Mosul, a battle in June 2014 during which ISIL seized control of the city
 Mosul offensive (2015), an offensive to retake the northern outskirts of the city from ISIL in 2015
 Mosul offensive (2016), an offensive to retake the city from ISIL in 2016
 Battle of Mosul (2016–17), a battle that began on October 16, 2016, to retake Mosul from ISIL
 2017 Western Nineveh offensive, an offensive that began on 25 April 2017 and ended on 9 June 2017, to expel the forces of the Islamic State near the Syrian border
 Mosul liberation, the events leading up to the liberation of Mosul from ISIL control on 21 July 2017, and the subsequent efforts to purge the remaining militants and reconstruct the city

See also 
 Battle of Nineveh (disambiguation)
Edith Hazard (née Loudon; born 15 February 1964 in Perth, Scotland) is a Scottish curler, a .

She played for Great Britain at the 1998 Winter Olympics.

She was a member of an expert group in the World Curling Federation, who explained what kind of curling could be added as a second medal discipline to the Winter Olympics, concluding that it should be mixed doubles curling.

Teams

Women's

Mixed

Private life
Hazard is from a family of curlers: her brother Peter is a World and European champion, her sister Katie was Edith's teammate, playing together at the 1998 Winter Olympics.

References

External links

1964 births
Living people
Scottish female curlers
British female curlers
Olympic curlers for Great Britain
Curlers at the 1998 Winter Olympics
World curling champions
Scottish curling champions
Sportspeople from Perth, Scotland
Aleksandr Mikhailovich Krymov (; 23 October 1871 – 31 August 1917) was a Russian Imperial Lieutenant General, a military commander of Russo-Japanese War, World War I, and the Russian Revolution era.

On April 4, 1917, he was appointed acting commander of the 3rd Cavalry Corps, which included the Savage Division. He refused to accept the appointment of Military Minister by the Russian Provisional Government. On August 24, 1917 Commander-in-Chief Lavr Kornilov appointed Krymov commander of the detached Petrograd Army (отдельная Петроградская  армия) to secure the Russian capital of Petrograd.

Early life
Krymov was part of the nobility of the Warsaw Governorate.  Krymov participated in the Russo-Japanese War and World War I.

Kornilov affair

On 25 August, Kornilov's troops were given the order to occupy Petrograd, disperse the Soviet, and disarm the city's garrison in case of a Bolshevik uprising. He was given the order to advance on Petrograd to rescue the Provisional Government from what was believed to be a Bolshevik coup. On 29 August, Kerensky made himself commander-in-chief, and ordered Krymov via cable to halt the advance of his troops, some of whom were moving through the southern suburbs of Petrograd. The Soviet executive in the capital now decided to support the now 'Revolutionary Dictator' Kerensky on news of the advance of Krymov's soldiers, and his troops were 'harangued' by Bolsheviks.

Krymov and his staff, travelling on the train of the 1st Don Cossack Division, were halted at Luga by the railway workers, and they continued to be harangued by Soviet deputies. Powerless, Krymov could only watch in his train compartment as Cossacks in large numbers defected to the Soviet side. On 30 August, he agreed to travel with a government representative to Petrograd, and on 31 August, he met with Kerensky, where he tried to explain that he had only brought his troops in an attempt to defend the government, but Kerensky ordered him to trial by military court.

Death
Despondent after the meeting with Kerensky, Krymov left for a friend's apartment, where he was heard saying: "The last card for saving the Fatherland has been beaten – life is no longer worth living." He retired to a private room where he wrote a short note to Kornilov, before he shot himself through the heart.

Honours and awards
 Order of St. Stanislaus, 3rd class (1898), 2nd class with Swords (1905)
 Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class with Swords (1905), 3rd class (19 April 1911)
 Order of St. Anne, 4th class (1905), 3rd class with Swords and Bow (1905), 2nd class with Swords (1906)
 Order of St. George, 4th class (26 June 1916)
 Gold Sword for Bravery (8 November 1914).

References

Bibliography
 
Krymov's biography 

1871 births
1917 deaths
Imperial Russian Army generals
Russian generals
Russian Provisional Government generals
Russian military personnel who committed suicide
Russian anti-communists
Russian counter-revolutionaries
Russian people of World War I
People of the Russian Civil War
Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class
Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 2nd class
Recipients of the Gold Sword for Bravery
Suicides by firearm in Russia
The Notawasepe Potawatamie Reservation was the home of the principal ancestors of the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi starting in 1821, under a treaty made with the United States government.  The reservation, which was first established in 1821 and significantly expanded in 1827, was disbanded in 1833.

Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi
1821 establishments in Michigan Territory
1833 disestablishments
Anishinaabe reservations and tribal-areas in the United States
Native American tribes in Michigan
Former American Indian reservations
Alaena rosei is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Angola, where it is only known from the area near Gabela and the vicinity of Lubango.

References

Butterflies described in 1980
Alaena
Endemic fauna of Angola
Butterflies of Africa