Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
"Rub-A-Dub-Dub" is an English language nursery rhyme first published at the end of the 18th century in volume two of Hook's Christmas Box under the title "Dub a dub dub" rather than "Rub a dub dub". It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 3101.

Lyrics
This rhyme exists in many variations. Among those current today is:

Rub-a-dub-dub,
Three men in a tub,
And who do you think they be?
The butcher, the baker, the candlestick maker,
And all of them out to sea.

Origins and meaning
The earliest versions of this rhyme published differ significantly in their wording. Dating back to the 14th century, the original rhyme makes reference to maids in a "tub" – a fairground attraction similar to a modern peep show. The rhyme is of a type calling out otherwise respectable people for disrespectable actions, in this case, ogling naked ladies – the maids. The nonsense "Rub-a-dub-dub" develops a phonetic association of social disapprobation, analogous to "tsk-tsk," albeit of a more lascivious variety. The nursery rhyme is a form of teaching such associations in folklore: for individuals raised with such social codes, the phrase "Rub-a-dub-dub" alone could stand in for gossip or innuendo without communicating all of the details.

One early recorded version in Christmas Box, published in London in 1798, has wording similar to that in Mother Goose's Quarto or Melodies Complete, published in Boston, Massachusetts around 1825. The latter ran:

Hey! rub-a-dub, ho! rub-a-dub, three maids in a tub,
And who do you think were there?
The butcher, the baker, the candlestick-maker,
And all of them gone to the fair.

In the original version as it appeared both in England and in the United States (Boston) the song was talking about three maids instead of three men.
Later research, according to The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (1951), suggests that the lyrics are illustrating a scene of three respectable townsfolk "watching a dubious sideshow at a local fair".

By around 1830 the reference to maids was being removed from the versions printed in nursery books. In 1842 James Orchard Halliwell collected the following version:

Rub a dub dub,
Three fools in a tub,
And who do you think they be?
The butcher, the baker,
The candlestick maker.
Turn them out, knaves all three.

On a 1958 vinyl album of Mother Goose Nursery Rhymes [by Caedmon] with Boris Karloff, he sings a different version of the song that goes like this:

Rub a dub dub,
Three men in a tub,
And how do you think they got there?
The butcher, the baker,
The candlestick maker.
They all jumped out of a rotten potato,
Was enough to make a man stare.

In popular culture
There are several variants of the following story:

A pilot returning from a mission could not locate his aircraft carrier and in addition failed to establish secure communication. So he circled around the formation and radioed: "Rub a dub dub, where is my tub?" And received: "Hey Diddle Diddle! Right here in the middle!"

Some memoirs claim it was a real incident.

References

English nursery rhymes
English folk songs
English children's songs
Traditional children's songs
Songwriter unknown
Year of song unknown
Gustavo Sannia (13 May 1875 – 21 December 1930) was an Italian mathematician working in differential geometry, projective geometry, and summation of series. He was the son of Achille Sannia, mathematician and senator of the Kingdom of Italy.

Biography 
Gustavo Sannia was born in Naples.

Sannia lived in Turin from 1902 to 1915 and from 1919 to 1922, first as an assistant to D'Ovidio and Fubini and later as a professor. From 1915 to 1919, he taught at the University of Cagliari.

Sannia returned to Naples in 1924, where he would remain until his premature death.

Selected publications
"Deformazioni infinitesime delle curve inestendibili e corrispondenza per ortogonalità di elementi." Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo (1884–1940) 21, no. 1 (1906): 229–256. 
"Nuova esposizione della geometria infinitesimale délle congruenze rettilinee." Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1898–1922) 15, no. 1 (1908): 143–185. 
"Nuovo metodo per lo studio delle congruenze e dei complessi di raggi." Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo (1884–1940) 33, no. 1 (1912): 328–340. 
"Osservazioni sulla «Réclamation de priorité» del sig. Zindler." Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1898–1922) 19, no. 1 (1912): 57–59. 
"Su due forme differenziali che individuano una congruenza o un complesso di rette." Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo (1884–1940) 33, no. 1 (1912): 67–74. 
"Sui differenziali totali di ordine superiore." Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo (1884–1940) 36, no. 1 (1913): 305–316. 
"Nuovo metodo di sommazione delle serie: Estensione del metodo di Borel." Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo (1884–1940) 42, no. 1 (1916): 303–322. 
"Riavvicinamento di geometrie differenziali delle superficie: metriche, affine, proiettiva." Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1898–1922) 31, no. 1 (1922): 165–189. 
"Nuova trattazione della geometria proiettivo-differenziale delle curve sghembe." Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata 3, no. 1 (1926): 1–25.

References

Bibliography 
G. F. Tricomi, Matematici italiani del primo secolo dello stato unitario, Memorie dell'Accademia delle Scienze di Torino. Classe di Scienze fisiche matematiche e naturali, 4th series, vol. 1, 1962.

External links 
Gustavo Sannia at mathematica.sns.it

Italian mathematicians
1930 deaths
1875 births
Zarina Baloch () (29 December 1930 – 25 October 2005) was a Pakistani folk music singer, vocalist and composer. She was also an actress, Radio and TV artist, writer, teacher for over 30 years, political activist and social worker.

Early life and family
She was born on 29 December 1930 in Allahdad Chand Village, Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan
her mother, Gulroz Jalalani, died in 1940 when Zarina was six years old. She studied with Mohammad Juman, who was also a Sindhi singer. At early age 15 years, her family arranged her marriage with a remote relative. She had two children: Akhter Baloch also known as Zina (born in 1952), and Aslam Parvez (born in 1957). However, Baloch and her husband disagreed on the subject of her further education and the pair were separated in 1958. Baloch joined Radio Hyderabad in 1960 and received her first Music Award in 1961. Then Zarina married Sindhi politician Rasool Bux Palijo, their marriage took place in Hyderabad on 22 September 1964 and they had a son, Ayaz Latif Palijo. In 1967, she became a teacher at the Model School Sindh University. She retired in 1997 and died in 2005 of Brain Cancer in Liaquat National Hospital.

Imprisonment and political activism
In 1979, Zarina was arrested and imprisoned in Sukkur and Karachi jails for leading the protests against President General Zia ul Haq's Martial Law. Because of her struggle against the ruling classes and against gender discrimination, feudalism and martial laws of Ayub Khan and Yahya Khan, she earned the title of JeeJee (mother) of the Sindhi people. She was one of the leading founders of Sindhiani Tahreek, Women's Action Forum, Sindhi Adabi Sangat and Sindhi Haree Committee. She was fluent in Sindhi, Urdu, Seraiki, Balochi, Persian, Arabic and Gujrati.

Awards and recognition
Pride of Performance Award by the President of Pakistan in 1994
Faiz Ahmed Faiz Award
Pakistan Television Corporation (PTV) Award
Lal Shahbaz Qalandar Award
Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai Award

Art and literary contributions
She wrote many songs and poetry which became popular among the nationalists in Sindh and Balochistan. She was the author of several stories and poems, and her Book "Tunhinjee Gola Tunhinjoon Galhion" was published in 1992.

Famous songs
 Mor Tho Tilley Rana
 Sabhka Moomal Sabbko Raarno
 Tunhnjii Yaarii
 Sindhri tey sir ker na dendo
 Kaang Lanvain
 Guzrii Vaii Barsaat
 Bbii Khabar Na Aahai Par
 Kiin Karyaan Maan 	
 Jjariyan Bhar Jaaiyoon	
 Saavak Rat main Saanvara	
 Paee Yaad Aaya	
 Gehraa Gehraa Nairn

See also
 List of Sindhi singers
 Sassui Palijo

References

1934 births
2005 deaths
Baloch people
Pakistani folk singers
Pakistani human rights activists
Sindhi people
Pakistani feminists
Pakistani socialists
Recipients of the Pride of Performance
Recipients of Latif Award
20th-century Pakistani women singers
20th-century Pakistani singers
Sindhi-language singers
Singers from Sindh
People from Hyderabad, Sindh
Witty may refer to:

 Witty (surname), a list of people with the name
 Witty (computer worm)
 Witty (software), a Twitter client
 Witty, Missouri, an unincorporated community in the United States

See also 
 Whitty, surname
 Wit (disambiguation)
 Wt (web toolkit), a web framework for C++
Tjibbe Herman Jan Joustra (born 6 February 1951) is a Dutch civil servant. He is chairman of the Association of Private Security Organizations and Detective Agencies (Dutch: Vereniging Particuliere Beveiligingsorganisaties en recherchebureaus (VPB)) and of the horticultural association (Dutch: Productschap Tuinbouw). He is the former chairman of the board of the  and the former National Antiterrorism Coordinator. Joustra is a former member of the party D66, but he helped write the election program of the VVD for the 2010 House of Representatives election.

Career
Joustra was born in Hengelo and studied law at the University of Groningen. He graduated in 1975, on a thesis on United States antitrust law. He then joined the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality legal department. In 1987 he was made secretary-general of the ministry, becoming the youngest secretary general of a Dutch ministry ever (aged 35). He remained in this post until December 2001, serving under five different ministers.

In January 2002 Joustra was appointed chairman of the board of the UWV, the government management organization for all aspects of unemployment benefits, re-employment and so on. He ran into political difficulty though, following a renovation of the head office. The renovation cost millions and decked out the directors' quarters with gold, marble and other luxuries — and came at the same time as a reorganization of the UWV in which hundreds of employees were fired. The RTL television channel ran an exposé on the renovation which led to questions in parliament. As it seemed at the time that Joustra had misinformed Aart Jan de Geus (the ministry of Social Affairs and Employment), the minister then demanded his resignation. They finally agreed upon a severance package in March 2004 (including the agreement that Joustra would be given a new position in the public sector within a year), after which Joustra resigned per 1 April 2004.

The new position emerged on 27 April, when Joustra was appointed National Antiterrorism Coordinator. He was the first person to hold this new position, advising the Ministers of Justice and Interior on matters of terrorism prevention. He also set up a coordinating council of the principals from the intelligence agencies, customs and the Royal Marechaussee.

Joustra resigned as NCTb per January 1, 2009. He then moved on to several other (simultaneous) positions in the public sector, including the chairmanship of the Association of Private Security Organizations and Detective Agencies and the Productschap Tuinbouw.

It was announced on September 18, 2010 that Joustra will succeed Pieter van Vollenhoven as chairman of the Dutch Safety Board per 1 February 2011.

Other positions
Joustra is member of the Oversight Board of Staatsbosbeheer, member of the board of the Groenfonds and a commissioner at ROI. He is also a member of the Advisory Board of the Food Valley Association.

References

External links
 
 Parlement.com - biography

1951 births
Living people
Dutch civil servants
People from Hengelo
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians
University of Groningen alumni
McMillan is an unincorporated community in San Saba County, in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 15 in 2000.

History
McMillan was named for Texas Ranger Captain Newton D. McMillin in the late 1850s. E.B. House petitioned for a post office to be established here on October 6, 1904, but it opened in Bomar. G.B. Meeks sold his store to local settler Hugh Miller that same year. Only a cemetery remained in 1979 and had a population of 15 in 2000.

Geography
McMillin is located a mile east of Texas State Highway 16 near the Colorado River,  northeast of San Saba in northeastern San Saba County.

Education
Flat Rock School was built in McMillan in 1882. Another one was built on Hugh Miller's property in 1899. Another one was built around 1923 and joined the San Saba Independent School District in 1933.

References

Unincorporated communities in San Saba County, Texas
Unincorporated communities in Texas
Cora galapagoensis is a species of basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. It is Endemic to the Galápagos Islands, where it grows as an epiphyte on branches and trunks, usually in close association with other lichens and bryophytes. It was formally described as a new species in 2017 by Manuela Dal-Forno, Frank Bungartz, and Robert Lücking. It is a fairly common species in its range, and has been recorded from Isabela, Santa Cruz and Santiago islands. Preferred habitats include Miconia shrublands, secondary forests of Cinchona pubescens and Psidium guajava (both introduced species), and forests of Persea americana (avocado) and Scalesia pedunculata. The lichen can form colonies over  broad with closely adjoining (imbricate) lobes

References

galapagoensis
Lichen species
Lichens described in 2017
Lichens of the Galápagos Islands
Taxa named by Robert Lücking
Basidiolichens
Taxa named by Frank Bungartz
Stig Lindberg (25 November 1921 – 14 June 1994) was a Swedish speed skater. He competed in the men's 500 metres events at the 1952 Winter Olympics.

References

External links
 

1921 births
1994 deaths
Swedish male speed skaters
Olympic speed skaters for Sweden
Speed skaters at the 1952 Winter Olympics
People from Katrineholm Municipality
Sportspeople from Södermanland County
20th-century Swedish people
The 2012 Aspria Tennis Cup Trofeo City Life was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Milan, Italy between 25 June and 1 July 2012.

ATP entrants

Seeds

 Rankings are as of June 18, 2012.

Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
  Andrea Arnaboldi
  Frederico Gil
  Victor Hănescu
  Tommy Robredo

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
  Benjamin Balleret
  Nicolas Devilder
  Marek Michalička
  Walter Trusendi

Champions

Singles

 Tommy Robredo def.  Martín Alund 6-3 6-0

Doubles

 Nicholas Monroe /  Simon Stadler def.  Andrey Golubev /  Yuri Schukin, 6–4, 3–6, [11–9]

External links

Official website

Aspria Tennis Cup Trofeo City Life
Aspria Tennis Cup
Kamica  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gościno, within Kołobrzeg County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. 

It lies approximately  south of Kołobrzeg and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

The village has a population of 60.

References

Kamica
John Schoolcraft was an American politician.

He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Albany Co.) in 1816.

Members of the New York State Assembly
People from Albany County, New York
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Guido Mazzoni may refer to:

Guido Mazzoni (sculptor) (c. 1445–1518), sculptor
Guido Mazzoni (poet) (1859–1943), poet and professor
Selly Park Girls' School (formerly Selly Park Technology College for Girls) is a secondary school located in the Selly Park area of Birmingham, in the West Midlands of England.

It is a non-selective community school for girls administered by Birmingham City Council. The school offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils. It also has specialist status as a Technology College. The school was founded more than 100 years old.

A former headmistress, Wendy Patricia Davies, received a damehood in 2001 for her work improving the school when it was still the Selly Park Technology College for Girls.

References

External links
 

Secondary schools in Birmingham, West Midlands
Girls' schools in the West Midlands (county)
Community schools in Birmingham, West Midlands
Fatah Ben Farj (born 1941) is a Moroccan boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

References

1941 births
Living people
Moroccan male boxers
Olympic boxers for Morocco
Boxers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
Light-welterweight boxers
Bawgali () is a town in Hpa-an District, Kayin State of Myanmar. According to 2014 Myanmar Census, the total population in Bawgali is 17,237.

References 

Populated places in Kayin State
Hugh Cook may refer to:

 Hugh Cook (Canadian novelist) (born 1942), Canadian novelist
 Hugh Cook (science fiction author) (1956–2008), English-born, New Zealand-educated novelist, who formerly lived in Japan

See also
 Hugh Cook Faringdon (died 1539), Benedictine monk
James's gerbil (Dipodillus jamesi) is a species of rodent endemic to the eastern coast of Tunisia.

References

Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. pp. 894–1531 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
  This database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is listed as data deficient.

Dipodillus
Rodents of North Africa
Endemic fauna of Tunisia
Mammals described in 1967
Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN
The CITRUS (Comprehensive I18N Framework Towards Respectable Unix Systems) project aims to implement a complete multilingual programming environment for BSD-based operating systems. The goals include the creation of the following things for FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, BSD/OS and DragonFly BSD:

 An ISO C/SUS V2-compatible multilingual programming environment (locale/iconv support).
 Development of an implementation of gettext and POSIX NLS catalog under the BSD license.
 Multi-script framework, which decouples C API and actual external/internal encoding.
 To develop system standard multi-script encoding by internationalization of filename.

, the aim is to reach the same level of functionality as Solaris 7.

See also
 Internationalization and localization

External links 
 

Free software projects
Berkeley Software Distribution
Internationalization and localization
Unix programming tools
Programming tools
Stacey Mobley (born September 15, 1965) is a former American football wide receiver. He played for the Los Angeles Rams in 1987 and for the Detroit Lions in 1989.

References

1965 births
Living people
American football wide receivers
Jackson State Tigers football players
Los Angeles Rams players
Detroit Lions players
Birmingham Fire players
National Football League replacement players
Ramelli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Agostino Ramelli (1531–1600), Italian engineer
Abbot Giovanni Felice Ramelli (1666–1740), Italian painter
Ilaria Ramelli (born 1973), Italian historian and author
Sergio Ramelli, (1956-1975), Italian student, victim of a political crime

See also
Ranelli
USS Vergana (SP-519), later OYP-519, was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.

Vergana was built in 1897 as a private steel-hulled, schooner-rigged steam yacht of the same name by T. S. Marvel at Newburgh, New York, for F. S. Flower of New York City. Flower later sold her to Wilbert Melville of Los Angeles, California, who in turn sold her to stationer and printer Charles H. Crocker in either late 1916 or early 1917. By the time the United States entered World War I on 6 April 1917, she was registered at San Francisco, California, and home-ported at Belvedere Cove, California.

The U.S. Navy acquired Vergana from Crcoker in the spring of 1917 for use as a section patrol vessel during World War I. The date of her acquisition and delivery to the Navy are unclear; according to her logbook, her first commanding officer, Ensign E. Dahlgren, USNRF, reported aboard on 16 April 1917, but some sources state that she was not delivered to the Navy until 4 May 1917. She was commissioned as USS Vergana (SP-519) on 10 July 1917.

Vergana performed harbor entrance patrol duty at San Francisco almost continually for the duration of World War I. She alternated on duty with the U.S. Navy patrol vessels  and  (ex-USS California), and the tug  both underway at the mouth of San Francisco Bay and stationary at guard duty beside a pier.

Decommissioned at the Mare Island Navy Yard at Vallejo, California, on 16 January 1919, Vergana apparently remained in reserve thereafter. When the U.S. Navy adopted its modern hull number system on 17 July 1920, she was classified as an "old district patrol craft" and redesignated OYP-519.

Vergana was ordered sold on 30 September 1921. An initial sale, of that date, was never consummated, but on 25 February 1922 she was sold to Louis A. Fracchia of Oakland, California.

References

Department of the Navy Naval History and Heritage Command Online Library of Selected Images: Civilian Ships: Vergana (Steam Yacht, 1897). Served as USS Vergana (SP-519) in 1917-1922
NavSource Online: Section Patrol Craft Photo Archive: Vergana (OYP 519) ex-SP-519

Patrol vessels of the United States Navy
World War I patrol vessels of the United States
Ships built in Newburgh, New York
1897 ships
Individual yachts
Count Károly Csáky de Körösszeg et Adorján (10 April 1873 – 30 April 1945) was a Hungarian military officer and politician, who served as Minister of Defence between 1923 and 1929. During World War I he fought on the Eastern Front, where he seriously injured. After the establishment of the Hungarian Soviet Republic he demobilized. In 1923 István Bethlen appointed him as Minister of Defence. As a minister he favoured the Allies examining the cessation of its commission's function, and he covered the gun-running being directed into the country. He also supported the Austrian Heimwehr in the interest of a right wing extremist military coup. In 1929 he resigned from his position. His father was Albin Csáky, a former Minister of Education.

References
 Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon

1873 births
1945 deaths
People from Levoča District
Hungarians in Slovakia
Defence ministers of Hungary
Hungarian soldiers
Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
Austro-Hungarian Army officers
Karoly, Csaky
Following is a list of mayors of Robbins, Illinois, founded December 14, 1917, the first municipality in the north that was entirely governed by African-Americans. The first election was held on January 15, 1918 with Thomas J. Kellar elected as the mayor and six trustees empaneled (Richard Flowers, Leroy P. Thomas, R. H. Bryant, Jerry Taylor, Edward Brown, George Winburn).

References

Robbins
The Threefold Lotus Sutra (法華三部経 pinyin: fǎ huá sān bù jīng, Jp: Hokke-sambu-kyo) is the composition of three complementary sutras that together form the "three-part Dharma flower sutra":

1. The Innumerable Meanings Sutra (無量義經 Ch: Wú Liáng Yì Jīng, Jp: Muryōgi Kyō), prologue to the Lotus Sutra.
2. The Lotus Sutra  (妙法蓮華經 Ch: Miào Fǎ Lián Huá Jīng, Jp: Myōhō Renge Kyō) itself.
3. The Sutra of Meditation on the Bodhisattva Universal Virtue/Samantabhadra Meditation Sutra (普賢經 Ch: Pǔ Xián Jīng, Jp: Fugen Kyō), epilogue to the Lotus Sutra.

They have been known collectively as the Threefold Lotus Sutra in China and Japan since ancient times.

Notes

References 
  
 
 
 
 

Mahayana sutras
Mahayana texts
Nichiren Buddhism
Beaver Dam (also Beaverdam) is an unincorporated community on the northeastern edge of Box Elder County, Utah, United States.

History
Beaver Dam was settled in 1867 by people from the nearby communities of Providence and Deweyville and was named for the numerous beaver dams along nearby Willow Creek.

In 1868, the first co-op dairy in Utah was established there.

See also

References

Unincorporated communities in Box Elder County, Utah
Unincorporated communities in Utah
Populated places established in 1867