Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The North Dakota High School Activities Association (NDHSAA) is the governing body for the U.S. state of North Dakota's high-school athletics and fine arts. The current executive director of the NDHSAA is Matthew Fetsch and the headquarters are located in Valley City, North Dakota.

History
In the fall of 1907 Superintendent G.W. Hanna of Valley City and invited representatives of a few other schools to a meeting in Valley City, North Dakota to discuss standardizing high school athletics in the state. A second meeting, called by Principal H.L. Rockwood of Valley City for the adoption of a constitution was held in Grand Forks on January 1 and 2, 1908 and would lead to the creation of the North Dakota High School League. 29 schools attended this meeting, but only four schools (Valley City, Jamestown, Grafton and Grand Forks) became charter members. Casselton and Hankinson joined later that school year. There was a steady growth in membership with 80 schools belonging by 1921 and 103 out of 162 classified high schools by 1925. Superintendent G.W. Hanna served as president for a first year and a half, and was succeeded by Superintendent A.G. Crane of Jamestown after the 1908-09 school year.

Basketball
From 1914 to 1932 all North Dakota High School Activities Association member high schools played basketball under a single classification. three small school during this period won state titles: Tower City in 1915, Michigan in 1917, and Petersburg in 1919. In 1922, a number of schools from small towns organized the Consolidated League for the purpose of competing for a state championship with schools of similar enrollments. This league continued to operate through 1950. In 1933, the schools still competing under the sponsorship of the NDHSAA were divided up into Class A and Class B and, in 1948, the Class C division was created by the NDHSAA. The Consolidated League joined the Class C in 1950 and that combined organization remained in operation through 1963. Currently all high school basketball teams compete in either Class B or Class A.

Sports offered

	
Boys' Sports
 baseball
 basketball
 cross country
 football
 9 man football
 golf
 hockey
 soccer
 swimming & diving
 tennis
 track & field
 wrestling

	
Girls' Sports
 basketball
 cheerleading
 cross country
 a golf
 b golf
 gymnastics
 hockey
 soccer
 softball
 swimming & diving
 tennis
 track & field
 volleyball
 wrestling

Activities
 Journalism
 Music
 All-State Band
 All-State Chorus
 All-State Jazz Band
 All-State Orchestra
 Region Music
 Speech
 Debate & Individual Events
 One-Act Play & Technical Theatre
 Oral Interpretation 
 Student Council
 Student Congress
 Visual Arts

Notable alumni
Roger Maris
Carson Wentz
Connor McGovern
Chris Coste
Griffin Neal
Laura Roesler
Brooks Bollinger
Clifton Emmet "Cliff" Cushman
Tyler Kleven

References

External links
North Dakota High School Activities Association website

 
High school sports associations in the United States
Brigadier-General Sir Ernest Makins,  (14 October 1869 – 18 May 1959) was a British military officer, statesman and Conservative Party politician.

Military career
Making was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 1st (Royal) Dragoons on 23 January 1892, was promoted to lieutenant on 31 August 1893, and to captain on 2 February 1898.

He fought in the Second Boer War between 1899 and 1902, where he took part in the Relief of Ladysmith, including the battles of Colenso (15 December 1899), Spion Kop (20–24 January 1900), Vaal Krantz (5–7 February 1900), and the Tugela Heights and Pieter's Hill (14–27 February 1900). In the following months he took part in operations in Natal March to June, and in the Orange River Colony until November 1900. He was mentioned in despatches on 10 September 1901, and appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) for his service during the war. After peace was declared in May 1902, Makins left South Africa on board the SS Bavarian and arrived in the United Kingdom the following month. He was promoted to major on 3 September 1902, and received the insignia of the DSO from King Edward VII following troop inspections on 4 November 1902.

Makins fought in the First World War, where he was also mentioned in despatches. He was appointed commander of the 6th Cavalry Brigade in September 1914. On 11 May 1915 he was promoted to temporary brigadier-general. He was Colonel of the 1st Royal Dragoons between 1931 and 1946.

Honours
 Distinguished Service Order (DSO; 1902)
 Companion, Order of the Bath (CB; 1917)
 Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE; 1938)

Political career
He was elected at the 1922 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Knutsford division of Cheshire, and held the seat until he retired from the House of Commons at the 1945 general election.

Family
He married Maria Florence Mellor (ca. 1877 – 11 August 1972) on 31 January 1903. Their children were:

 Sir Roger Mellor Makins, 1st Baron Sherfield, KCMG (1904–1996)
 Guy Herbert Makins (5 July 1906 – 17 September 1923)
 Major Geoffrey Henry Makins (19 October 1915 – 4 September 1944)

One of Sir Ernest Makins' grandsons, by his eldest son, was Christopher J. Makins (1942—2006), a British-American diplomat

References

Sources

External links

1869 births
1959 deaths
1st The Royal Dragoons officers
Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Companions of the Order of the Bath
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
People from Kensington
People from Knutsford
UK MPs 1922–1923
UK MPs 1923–1924
UK MPs 1924–1929
UK MPs 1929–1931
UK MPs 1931–1935
UK MPs 1935–1945
People educated at Winchester College
British Army brigadiers
British Army cavalry generals of World War I
The  Vaddukoddai Resolution was adopted on 14 May 1976 in Pannakam near Vaddukoddai, Northern Province, Sri Lanka. It called for the creation of an independent Tamil Eelam by the Tamil United Liberation Front under the leadership of S. J. V. Chelvanayakam.It was the first time the demand for a separate state was made prior to this Tamils only demanded devolution or power sharing  . TULF contested the 1977 Sri Lankan parliamentary election on its demand for Tamil Eelam and won an overwhelming mandate in the Tamil areas, becoming the main opposition party in Sri Lanka, the only time a minority party has done so. It gave impetus to Tamil Nationalists who claimed it was a democratic endorsement of a separate state.

Background 
The adoption of the 1972 Sri Lankan which made a Sri Lanka a unitary state with Sinhala being the sole official language and Buddhism becoming the state religion. Federal Party led by S. J. V. Chelvanayakam wanted a Federal state with Tamil being an official language. Earlier accords signed including Bandaranaike-Chelvanayakam Pact and the Dudley-Chelvanayakam pact were not implemented by the Sri Lankan Government.

Aftermath 
The Tamil United Liberation Front demand for Tamil Eelam led the Sri Lankan Government to pass the 6th Amendment, which made it mandatory for all members of parliament to take an oath for the unitary state of Sri Lanka. The Tamil United Liberation Front resigned and refused to take the oath at a time when Tamil militancy was on the rise. Tamil Separatists led by LTTE took over leadership of the Tamils during the course of the Sri Lankan Civil War.

References

External links
Vaddukoddai Resolution

1976 documents
1976 in Sri Lanka
Origins of the Sri Lankan Civil War
Sri Lankan Tamil history
Sri Lankan Tamil politics
Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism
Cosimo Mele (7 March 1957, Carovigno – 7 October 2017) was an Italian politician.

He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies and served one term, until 2008. Mele was the mayor of Carovigno from 2013 until February 2015, when he resigned. On 7 October 2017, Mele died, aged 60, of a brain ischemia.

References

1957 births
2017 deaths
People from the Province of Brindisi
Union of the Centre (2002) politicians
Deputies of Legislature XV of Italy
Politicians of Apulia
William Dean Windley (28 August 1868 – 30 August 1953) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Football
Windley was one of South Melbourne's veteran players when they started out in the VFL, having played in the VFA since 1886, and been a regular selection since 1888. He had been a member of their 1888, 1889 and 1890 premiership teams, and their 1896 team that was beaten in the premiership play-off match.

An elusive player, he was a centreman in the VFA, but was often used as a rover later on in his career and also spent some time up forward. In the VFL, he captained South Melbourne in 1900 and 1902, and also played in their losing 1899 Grand Final team.

Off the field, he worked for The Argus newspaper for 55 years from 1881 to his retirement in 1936.

Windley retired after Round 16 of 1905, one week after his 37th birthday, and was later a trainer and equipment manager at South Melbourne; his career total of 265 games remained the club record until it was broken by Michael O'Loughlin in Round 19 of 2007, 102 years after Windley's last match, 54 years after his death, and 26 years after the Swans' relocation to Sydney. 

At the time, Windley's 265 games was also second in elite Victorian football behind his former South Melbourne teammate Peter Burns (305 games, 216 in the VFA and 89 in the VFL), and equal third in elite Australian rules football with South Australian George "Geordie" Webb (played 238 games in the SAFA and 27 in the WAFA, and retired at the end of 1905), being behind Burns and the South Australian Jack "Dinny" Reedman (293 games, would retire in 1909 with 319 games).

Notes

References
 South Melbourne Team, Melbourne Punch, (Thursday, 4 June 1903), p.16. 
 Holmesby, Russell and Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing.

External links

1868 births
1953 deaths
Australian rules footballers from Melbourne
Australian Rules footballers: place kick exponents
South Melbourne Football Club (VFA) players
Sydney Swans players
People from South Melbourne
Hauglid may refer to:
Brian M. Hauglid, American historian
Ranja Hauglid, Norwegian politician
Roar Hauglid, Norwegian historian
Fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1784.

Fellows

 Gilbert Blane (1749–1834), Royal physician 
 John Campbell, 4th Earl of Breadalbane (1762–1834) 
 James Cecil, 1st Marquess of Salisbury (1748–1823) 
 Charles Theodore, Elector Palatine of Bavaria (1724–1799) 
 George Edgcumbe, 1st Earl of Mount Edgcumbe (1721–1795)
 Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon (1743–1827)
 Thomas Gresley (d. 1785), of Four Oaks, Warwickshire 
 Busick Harwood (c.1745–1814), Professor of Medicine 
 Henry Hugh Hoare (1762–1841) 
 George Kinnaird, 7th Lord Kinnaird (1745–1805) 
 Thomas Potter (1740–1801), Welsh judge 
 Luigi Malaspina di Sannazzaro, Marquis Sannazzaro (1754–1835) 
 John Sheldon (1752–1808), anatomist and surgeon 
 John Sinclair (1754–1835), barrister 
 Caleb Whitefoord (1734–1810), wine merchant, friend of Benjamin Franklin 
 Sir George Yonge (1731–1812), Secretary at War

References

1784 in science
1784
1784 in Great Britain
Fischer Ridge () is an ice-covered ridge trending northwest–southeast between Kirk Glacier and Ironside Glacier in the Admiralty Mountains of Victoria Land, Antarctica. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1960–63, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for William H. Fischer, an Atmospheric Chemist at McMurdo Station, 1966–67.

References 

Ridges of Victoria Land
Borchgrevink Coast
The wood pipit or woodland pipit (Anthus nyassae) is a small passerine bird belonging to the pipit genus Anthus in the family Motacillidae. It was formerly included in the long-billed pipit (Anthus similis) but is now frequently treated as a separate species. It is a bird of miombo woodland in south-central Africa, unlike the long-billed pipit which inhabits open grassland. It perches in trees when flushed but forages on the ground for invertebrates.

Description
It is 16-18 centimetres long. The upperparts are warm brown with dark streaks while the underparts are pale with some streaking on the breast. The bird has a dark eyestripe, white supercilium and pale outer tail-feathers. Juveniles have dark spots above and have more streaking below than the adults. The bird's song is high-pitched and monotonous.

The long-billed pipit is very similar but has a slightly longer bill and tail, a smaller pale area in the outer tail-feathers and a slightly lower voice.

Range
The range of the wood pipit extends from south-east Gabon eastwards to southern and western Tanzania and southwards as far as north-east Namibia, northern Botswana, Zimbabwe and north-west Mozambique. At least three subspecies are recognized: A. n. nyassae, A. n. frondicolus and A. n. schoutedeni. Some authors recognize a fourth subspecies, A. n. chersophilus.

References

 Sinclair, Ian & Ryan, Peter (2003) Birds of Africa south of the Sahara, Struik, Cape Town.
 Van Perlo, Ber (1999) Collins Illustrated Checklist: Birds of Southern Africa, HarperCollins, London.

External links
 Wood pipit - Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds.

wood pipit
Birds of Southern Africa
wood pipit
Taxa named by Oscar Neumann
Eight is the eighth studio album by Japanese band Do As Infinity, released on January 19, 2011. Of the twelve music tracks on the album, four were previously released on three of Do As Infinity's singles. Two different editions of the album were released: a regular CD version and a CD+DVD limited edition. The DVD contained music videos for three songs and a short documentary.

Between September 1 and October 31, 2009, the second installment of a contest called Do! Creative!! was held to give Do As Infinity fans a chance to compose songs that the band would later perform. Of the songs received, "Everything Will Be All Right" composed by Shohei Ohi was selected to be placed on Eight.

Track listing
All music arranged by Seiji Kameda.

Charts

References

External links
Eight at Avex Network 

2011 albums
Avex Group albums
Do As Infinity albums
Albums produced by Seiji Kameda
Emanuela Luknárová (born 7 March 2002 in Bratislava) is a Slovak slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2017.

She was a part of the gold medal winning C1 team at the 2022 European Canoe Slalom Championships in Liptovský Mikuláš. She specializes in C1, although she did win the K1 gold at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires. The competition was not a true canoe slalom event as it was held on flat water.

References

External links

Living people
2002 births
Slovak female canoeists
Sportspeople from Bratislava
Canoeists at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics
Youth Olympic gold medalists for Slovakia
European Games competitors for Slovakia
Canoeists at the 2023 European Games
Stéphane Garcia (born 4 April 1991) is a Swiss football midfielder.

Career 
Garcia began his career with Etoile-Carouge FC, who was promoted to the Swiss Challenge League in summer 2006, after two years joined in July 2008 to Neuchâtel Xamax. He played only one game for Neuchâtel Xamax and joined on 29 June 2009 on loan to FC Le Mont before transferring back to Etoile-Carouge FC. He moved on to FC Lugano in July 2012.

References

External links
 

1991 births
Living people
Swiss men's footballers
Neuchâtel Xamax FCS players
Étoile Carouge FC players
FC Lugano players
Men's association football midfielders
Footballers from Geneva
Paul Personne (born 27 December 1949) is a French blues singer and guitarist.

Discography

Studio albums
 Paul Personne (1982, Epic)
 Exclusif (1983, Philips)
 Barjoland (1984, Philips)
 24/24 (1985, Philips)
 La Chance (1989, Bird)
 Comme À La Maison (1992, Polydor)
 Rêve Sidéral D'Un Naïf Idéal (1994, Polydor)
 Instantanés (1996, Polydor)
 Patchwork Électrique (2000, Polydor)
 Demain Il F'ra Beau (2003, Polydor)
 Coup D'Blues (2003, Polydor)
 Amicalement blues (with Hubert-Félix Thiéfaine) (2007, RCA)
 Personne À L'Ouest, face A (2011)
 Personne À L'Ouest, face B (2011)
 Puzzle 14 (2014)
 Electric rendez-vous (2015)
 Lost in Paris Blues Band (2016)
 Funambule (Ou Tentative De Survie En Milieu Hostile)  (2019)

Live albums
 La Route De La Chance (1990, Bird)
 Route 97 (1997, Polydor)
 Il était une fois la route (2006, XIII Bis Records)

Live DVDs
 Il était une Fois la route (2006, XIII Bis Records)
 Un 24 juillet aux vieilles charrues (2004, Polydor)

Compilation albums
 The Best Of (2005, Polydor Canada) 1983–2005

Box set
 Anthologie 1983–1997 (1997, Polydor)

References

External links

Official website

1949 births
Living people
People from Argenteuil
French male singers
French blues guitarists
French male guitarists
The Leibniz Center for Law has its roots in the former department of Computer Science & Law of the law faculty of the University of Amsterdam, and currently houses about 15 researchers. The Leibniz Center conducts research and provides education in the field of Artificial Intelligence and law. In the tradition of Leibniz, the Leibniz Center for Law has its focus on the development and application of techniques from Artificial Intelligence to the field of law for the purpose of supporting legal practice, and bringing new insights to legal theory.

The Leibniz Center for Law has experience on legal ontologies, automatic legal reasoning and legal knowledge-based systems, (standard) languages for representing legal knowledge and information, user-friendly disclosure of legal data, and the application of ICT in education and legal practice (e.g. CASE). It plays an important role in the development of eGovernment on both national and international level. The center provides advice on change-management issues of knowledge-intensive legal processes and the improvement of knowledge-productivity in legal organisations.

The Leibniz Center for Law has participated in many national and international projects for applied research, in which companies, governments and universities cooperate (cf. ESTRELLA, TRIAS, FEED, CLIME, E-POWER, eCOURT, Legal Services Counter, openlaws.eu, IMPACT). It is the initiator of the MetaLex initiative (http://www.metalex.eu), an XML interchange-format and standard for legal documents. Furthermore, it is frequently involved in innovative projects within governmental organisations, and conducts contract-research for private parties.

Legal Knowledge Management 

This area deals with research into- and the development of methods and techniques for knowledge management in the legal field. Coupled to this research, the provision of education in Legal Knowledge Management. The chair of Legal Knowledge Management is held by Prof. Dr. Tom van Engers

The field of research is multi-disciplinary: Law, computer science, informatics.

The research covers (amongst others):

The development of knowledge-based techniques such as legal ontologies for the comparison and harmonization of law.
The automatic generation of domain-ontologies from written sources through the use of NLP-technologies.
Possibilities for the improvement of accessibility of legal sources for the not legally-educated.
Using ICT to research the consequences of proposed legal decisions (such as new laws) on micro, macro and meso level.
The development of tools which enable citizens to preview the consequences of a proposed case.

References

External links 
http://www.leibnizcenter.org/information

University of Amsterdam
East Suffolk is a local government district in Suffolk, England, which was established on 1 April 2019, following the merger of the existing Suffolk Coastal and Waveney districts.  At the 2011 census, the two districts had a combined population of 239,552.

The main towns and villages in the district include Aldeburgh, Beccles, Bungay, Felixstowe, Framlingham, Halesworth, Leiston, Lowestoft, Saxmundham and Southwold as well parts of the wider Ipswich built-up area including Kesgrave, Martlesham and Woodbridge.

The district covers a smaller area compared to the former administrative county of East Suffolk, which was abolished by the Local Government Act 1972.

Governance 

As of the 2023 elections on 2 May, the composition of East Suffolk Council is as follows:

See also
2019 structural changes to local government in England
West Suffolk, another district that was created in Suffolk on 1 April 2019.

References

External links

 
Non-metropolitan districts of Suffolk
Krasimir Drandarov (, born 20 March 1955) is a Bulgarian weightlifter. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

References

1955 births
Living people
Bulgarian male weightlifters
Olympic weightlifters for Bulgaria
Weightlifters at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
Edsel is a masculine given name which may refer to:

Edsel Albert Ammons (1924–2010), American bishop of the United Methodist Church
Edsel Ford (1893–1943), president of Ford Motor Company and son of Henry Ford
Edsel Ford (poet) (1928–1970), American poet
Edsel Ford II (born 1948), Ford Motor Company executive and great-grandson of Henry Ford
Edsel Ford Fong (1927–1984), American restaurant server noted for his rudeness

Masculine given names
Vice-Admiral Sir Francis Arthur Marten, KBE, CB, CMG, CVO (7 January, 1879 – 14 March, 1950) was a Royal Navy officer who saw action in both world wars.

Biography 
The son of G. N. Marten, of Marshals Wick, St Albans, Francis Marten entered the Britannia as a cadet in July 1892, and went to sea as a midshipman two years later. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1900, appointed to the royal yacht HMY Victoria and Albert in 1909, and was promoted to commander in 1911. From 1912 to 1914, he was the executive officer of the battleship HMS St Vincent.

During the Second World War, Martin returned to active service as convoy commodore from 1940 to 1944. For his service, he was mentioned in despatches and appointed an additional Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1944.

References 

1879 births
1950 deaths
Royal Navy vice admirals
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Companions of the Order of the Bath
Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order
Royal Navy officers of World War I
Royal Navy officers of World War II
Convoy commodores