Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
A plastun or plastoon (Ukrainian, ) was a Cossack foot scouting and sentry military unit. Originally, they were part of the Black Sea Cossack Host and then later in the 19th and 20th centuries Kuban Cossack Host.

Early history

The tradition of foot scouts, vanguard troops, and ambushes, together with the term plastuny, belong to the early Cossack history of the Zaporizhian Sich and mentioned, e.g., by Vladimir Dahl in his Explanatory Dictionary of the Live Great Russian language. Plastun foot units were introduced during the Russian-Circassian War to guard and scout beyond the "Kuban Line", a frontier in the Kuban plains, against sudden Circassian raids.

Later, the name "plastoon regiments" was applied to all Cossack infantry. In the Russian Imperial Army, whole plastun regiments were formed. Normally, Cossacks had to buy their horses and horse tack with their own money, and plastuns did not have these expenses.  Despite this, regular plastun units were not popular, since they did not fit the traditional notion of Cossack pride. Therefore, plastun units tended to consist of poorer people.

Soviet period

The term was revived in the Soviet Army during the Great Patriotic War and used in the names of several Cossack battalions and regiments. The only plastun Cossack division of that time was the 9th Krasnodar Plastun Division, which fought in Northern Caucasus, Poland, and Czechoslovakia, and was one of the  elite Soviet military units. Germans called them "Stalin's cutthroats".  At the same time, "plastun" (i.e., infantry) regiments existed in the Cossack military that fought on the German side, in the 15th SS Cossack Cavalry Corps.

Name
The name derives from the word plast, "sheet" via an expression "to lay like a sheet", i.e., flat and low. The word "plastoon" also can refer to a member of a Ukrainian scouting organization Plast, named after the original plastoons.

Military organization of Cossacks
Sylvie N'Doumbé (Saint-Étienne, March 21, 1970), stage name Norma Ray, is a French singer, songwriter. She is the daughter of Cameroon soccer star Frédéric N'Doumbé.

Norma has sung the French versions of songs on the soundtracks of French dubbed American films, including Sister Act 1 & 2, Lion King, Hercules etc.  She has danced in the music video "U Got the Look" with Prince.  She co-composed the song "Tous les maux d'amour" (Every heartache), which became a hit for Ray in 1999 (hitting the Top 10 singles chart in France) and one of the most played songs on radio stations in France, Canada, Switzerland and Belgium.  The group S Club 7 made a cover version in English, which became an international hit entitled "Natural".

Singles 

 If it's love (1992)
 I believe in you (1993)
 Crazy About You (1994)
 I need love (1994)
 "Ready to go" (1995)
 Remember  (1998)
 Tous les maux d'amour (1999)
 Emporte-moi (1999)
 Poussières d'étoiles (2000)
 Symphonie (2000)
 Si tu veux de moi (2001)

References

External links
http://www.normaray.com

1970 births
Living people
French women singer-songwriters
French singer-songwriters
21st-century French singers
Jonathan George Boston  (born 1957) is a New Zealand academic and professor of policy studies at the Victoria University of Wellington School of Government.

Academic career
Boston got his MA from the University of Canterbury and his DPhil from the University of Oxford.

He was the co-chair of the Expert Advisory Group on Solutions to Child Poverty, and has written extensively on climate change policy.

In the 2021 New Year Honours, Boston was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to public and social policy.

Selected works 
 Boston, Jonathan, John Martin, June Pallot, and Pat Walsh. Public management: the New Zealand model. Auckland: Oxford University Press, 1996.
 Boston, Jonathan, John Martin, June Pallot, and Pat Walsh. "Reshaping the state: New Zealand’s bureaucratic revolution." Victoria University of Wellington Print (1991).
 Boston, Jonathan. "The theoretical underpinnings of public sector restructuring in New Zealand." Reshaping the state (1991): 1-26.
 Boston, Jonathan. The state under contract. Paul & Company Pub Consortium, 1995.

References

External links
 Staff page at Victoria University of Wellington
 Author page at Bridget William Books
 LinkedIn profile

Living people
Academic staff of Victoria University of Wellington
University of Canterbury alumni
Alumni of the University of Oxford
1957 births
New Zealand political scientists
People from Wellington City
Officers of the New Zealand Order of Merit
Saronikos Football Club is a Greek football club, based in Aegina island.

The association was founded in 1930. In 2009, they promoted to Gamma Ethniki.

Aegina
1930 establishments in Greece
Football clubs in Attica
Association football clubs established in 1930
Shree Venkatesh Films is an Indian film production and distribution company established in 1995 and founded by Shrikant Mohta and Mahendra Soni. This entertainment media company has produced and distributed movies in Eastern India  in Bengali, Hindi and English.

2021–present

2016–2020

2011–2015

2006–2010

2001–2005

1996–2000

See also
 Cinema of West Bengal
 List of film production companies in India
 Surinder Films

References

Shree Venkatesh Films
Shree Venkatesh Films
Garden of Storms is the fifth album by Swedish melodic death metal band In Mourning, released on 4 October 2019 via Agonia Records.

Track listing 
Music written by Tobias Netzell and In Mourning. Lyrics by Tim Nedergård and Björn Pettersson.

Credits

Musicians 
 Tobias Netzell – vocals, guitars
 Björn Pettersson – guitars, vocals
 Tim Nedergård – guitars
 Sebastian Svalland – bass
 Joakim Strandberg Nilsson – drums

References 

2016 albums
In Mourning (band) albums
The 2019 Mikhail Voronin Cup took place on November 29–30 in Penza, Russia.

Medal winners

Senior

Junior

References

Voronin Cup
2019 in gymnastics
2019 in Russian sport
Sport in Penza
December 2019 sports events in Russia
William Lammie Frame (7 May 1912 – 1992) was a Scottish-born footballer, who played as a full back between the 1930s and 1950s.

He was born in Carluke and played for the Glasgow-based Shawfield club before moving to Leicester City in October 1933, going on to make 459 senior appearances for them (including wartime games). He made his debut for the Foxes against Tottenham Hotspur, during which he scored an own goal. He left the club in 1950 and went to play for Rugby Town.

References 

English Football League players
Shawfield F.C. players
Leicester City F.C. players
1912 births
1992 deaths
Men's association football fullbacks
Rugby Town F.C. players
People from Carluke
Footballers from South Lanarkshire
Scottish Junior Football Association players
Scottish men's footballers
Solidago pinetorum  is a North American plant species in the family Asteraceae, called Small's goldenrod or pineywoods goldenrod. It is found in the east-central United States: Virginia, West Virginia, and the Carolinas.

Solidago pinetorum is a perennial herb up to 110 cm (44 inches) tall, spreading by means of underground rhizomes. One plant can produce as many as 350 small yellow flower heads in a showy branching array at the top of the plant. The plant grows in open places, often in pine woodlands on hillsides.

References

External links
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas

pinetorum
Plants described in 1903
Flora of the Eastern United States
Russell Fjord is a fjord in the U.S. state of Alaska. It extends north to Disenchantment Bay, the terminus of Hubbard Glacier, at the head of Yakutat Bay. The fjord was named in 1901 by Marcus Baker of the U.S. Geological Survey for explorer Israel Russell, who discovered the estuary in 1891 while exploring the Yakutat region.

The opening into Disenchantment Bay was periodically blocked by the glacier and the Russell Fjord turned into a lake collecting freshwater run-off from the glacier. The entrance closed from May to October 1986, and again briefly in 2002.

Russell Fjord Wilderness

The Russell Fjord Wilderness is a wilderness area within the Tongass National Forest, protecting  surrounding the fjord. The wilderness was established by the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act in 1980  and is managed by the U.S. Forest Service. The Wrangell-Saint Elias Wilderness borders it to the northwest.

References 

Fjords of Alaska
Bodies of water of Yakutat City and Borough, Alaska
This article lists political parties in Vietnam.

Vietnam is a Marxist–Leninist one-party state based on democratic centralism. This means that only one political party, the Communist Party of Vietnam () is legally allowed to hold effective power. Vietnamese elections conform to the popular front principle used in communist countries. The united front in Vietnam is called the Vietnamese Fatherland Front and is led by the Communist Party of Vietnam.

Other parties
Only the Communist Party of Vietnam is legal to operate in Vietnam, other parties exist outside Vietnam or secretly operate inside Vietnam:
Bloc 8406 () (prohibited in Vietnam)
Committee for a Workers International (prohibited in Vietnam)
Nationalist Party of Greater Vietnam (DVQDĐ) () (outside Vietnam)
People's Action Party of Vietnam (PAP) () (outside Vietnam)
Vietnamese Nationalist Party (VNQDĐ) () (outside Vietnam)
Vietnam Reform Revolutionary Party (Việt Tân) () (outside Vietnam, prohibited in Vietnam)
Vietnam Populist Party (ĐVD) () (outside Vietnam, prohibited in Vietnam)

Many members of these parties have been jailed in Vietnam under the charge of "attempt to overthrow the government". Political rights are very limited in Vietnam, especially the right to change the form of government.

Defunct parties
Cochinese Democratic Party
Constitutional Party
Democratic Party of Vietnam () (disbanded in 1988)
Forces for National Reconciliation
International Communist League (Vietnam)
National Social Democratic Front () (disbanded in 1975)
Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party () (disbanded in 1963)
Socialist Party of Vietnam () (disbanded in 1988)
Viet Cong (National Liberation Front of South Vietnam)

See also
Politics of Vietnam
List of political parties by country

References

Vietnam
Vietnam
 
Political parties
Political parties
Charley Nordin (born August 16, 1997) is an American rower. He represented the United States at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. According to an interview with Charley, he suffered an accident during his junior year of high school that ended his athletic career in Track & Field due to losing his right calf and gluteal muscles.

“We were out at a lake and I was on a rope swing,” Nordin said. “It was a rope swing I’d gone on 100 times before. It was something I’d always done. Before I made it out over the cliff, like over the water, the rope snapped and I fell, and instead of falling into the water, I fell onto the shore. I had burst fractures in my L3, L4, and L5 vertebrae. As they burst out it partially severed my spinal cord so I have pretty severe nerve damage to my right leg.”

He started his rowing career as a novice walk on at Gonzaga University in Spokane WA.

Career
Nordin represented the United States in the mixed coxed four event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and won a silver medal.

References

1997 births
Living people
American male rowers
Sportspeople from Alameda, California
Rowers at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Paralympic medalists in rowing
Paralympic silver medalists for the United States
World Rowing Championships medalists for the United States
Patrick A. Donahoe, S.J. was appointed Santa Clara University's 24th president after the presidency of Herman J. Hauck. A building is named in his honor.

References

Gerald McKevitt, S.J. The University of Santa Clara: A History, 1851-1977 (Page 385)
https://web.archive.org/web/20101221032157/http://scu.edu/president/history/past.cfm

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
20th-century American Jesuits
Presidents of Santa Clara University
20th-century American Roman Catholic priests
The Kendalls was an American country music duo composed of Royce Kendall and his daughter Jeannie Kendall. Their discography consists of 14 studio albums, four compilation albums, 46 singles, and four music videos. Of their singles, 38 charted on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs charts between 1970 and 1989, including the number one singles "Heaven's Just a Sin Away" (1977), "Sweet Desire" / "Old Fashioned Love" (1978), and "Thank God for the Radio" (1984).

Albums

Studio albums

Compilation albums

Singles

1970s

1980s and 1990s

As featured artist

Music videos

Notes

References

Country music discographies
Discographies of American artists
Conny Nimmersjö, (born 1967) Swedish musician most known for playing guitar with bob hund and Bergman Rock.

Biography
Nimmersjö was born in Ängelholm and raised in Södertälje. in 1991 Nimmersjö along with Thomas Öberg, Johnny Essing, Mats Hellquist, Jonas Jonasson and Mats Andersson formed bob hund in Stockholm. After a crowded show at the Hultsfred Festival in 1993 the band signed a record deal with Silence Records. Throughout the years bob hund has released several records and attracted a large following including Blur guitarist Graham Coxon. The band has also released two albums as their English alter ego Bergman Rock.

Apart from being a member in bob hund and Bergman Rock, Conny Nimmersjö is a regular guitarist with Joakim Thåström, Pelle Ossler and Pugh Rogefeldt both during live performances and recording sessions. In October 2007, Conny Nimmersjö released his debut album as a solo artist; Skörheten och oljudet. The record was praised in the media and Nimmersjö followed up with a Swedish tour, partly with a group of session musicians and partly on his own.

Discography
With bob hund
bob hund (1) (1993)
bob hund (2) (1994)
Jag rear ut min själ! Allt skall bort!!! (1998)
bob hund sover aldrig (1999)
Stenåldern kan börja (2001)
10 år bakåt & 100 år framåt (2002)
Folkmusik för folk som inte kan bete sig som folk (2009)

With Bergman Rock
Bergman Rock (2003)
Bonjour Baberiba Pt II (2005)

With Thåström
Skebokvarnsv. 209 (2005)
Kärlek är för dom (2009)

As a solo artist
Skörheten och oljudet  (Dust Music), CD, 2007
Tänk, nyss var här så trevligt (Novoton), CD and LP, 2015

Other appearances
And The Lefthanded - And The Lefthanded (2002)
Fredrik Saroea And The Fredrik Saroeas - Chamonix Et Paris (2003)
And The Lefthanded - In The Kingdom Of Shadows (2004)

References
Georg Cederskog Musiken som medicin dn.se Retrieved: 2009-08-04
Conny Nimmersjö biography bobhund.nu Retrieved: 2009-08-04
bob hund history bobhund.nu Retrieved: 2009-08-04
Anders Lokko Conny Nimmersjö - Skörheten och odjuret svd.se Retrieved: 2009-08-04
Håkan Stern Coxon piggnar till mot slutet aftonbladet.se Retrieved: 2009-08-04
Jonas Appelqvist Här kommer all känslorna dagensskiva.com Retrieved: 2009-08-04

External links
Official MySpace
Official bob hund Website

1967 births
Living people
Swedish rock guitarists
In law, the doctrine of chances is a rule of evidence that allows evidence to show that it is unlikely a defendant would be repeatedly, innocently involved in similar, suspicious circumstances.

Normally, under Federal Rule of Evidence 404, evidence of other crimes, wrongs, or acts is not admissible to prove the character of a person in order to show action in conformity therewith.

Using the doctrine of chances allows a prosecutor to admit evidence of prior "accidents" that can persuade a jury that prior incidents are so similar that it is very improbable that the case at bar is actually accidental.

The doctrine of chances was first developed by English courts in the case Rex v. Smith, 11 Cr. App. R. 229, 84 L.J.K.B. 2153 (1915), better known as the "brides in the bath murder". In this case the defendant was accused of murdering his wife by drowning her in a bath. The defendant claimed that his wife had fainted in the bath. The prosecutor sought to include evidence in the trial that the defendant's two previous wives had both died in the same way. The evidence was allowed.

References 
 United States v. Tyndale, 56 M.J. 209, 213 (C.A.A.F. 2001)
 Federal Rule of Evidence 404

 
Evidence law
Legal doctrines and principles
Crowds and Power () is a 1960 book by Elias Canetti, dealing with the dynamics of crowds and "packs" and the question of how and why crowds obey power of rulers. Canetti draws a parallel between ruling and paranoia. Also, the memoirs of Daniel Paul Schreber are analyzed with an implicit critique of Sigmund Freud and Gustave Le Bon.

The book was translated from German into English by Carol Stewart in 1962 and published by Gollancz.

Overview
Although wide-ranging in its erudition, this essay is not scholarly or academic in a conventional way. Rather, it reads a bit like a manual written by someone outside the human race explaining to another outsider in concise and highly metaphoric language how people form mobs and manipulate power. However, Canetti also uses "we" in his text and does not dissociate from humanity. Unlike much non-fiction writing, it is highly poetic and seething with anger.

On asking questions:
"On the questioner the effect is a feeling of enhanced power. He enjoys this and consequentially asks more and more questions; every answer he receives is an act of submission. Personal freedom consists largely in having a defense against questions. The most blatant tyranny is the one which asks the most blatant questions."

This work remains important for the insights it provided into the Eastern European upheaval which can be understood within the framework Canetti puts forth. It shows the growth of crowds and their power against even the power of the state.

Notes

Bibliography
 

 
 
McClelland, John: "The Place of Elias Canetti's Crowds and Power in the History of Western Social and Political Thought." Thesis Eleven 1996 45: 16–27.
 

1960 non-fiction books
Books about crowd psychology
Books by Elias Canetti
German non-fiction books
Victor Gollancz Ltd books
Books about political power
Are You My Love? may refer to:

 "Are You My Love?", a song from the 2002 1 Giant Leap album, What About Me?
 "Are You My Love?", a song from the 1936 film Dancing Pirate

See also
 Where Are You My Love? (disambiguation)
 You Are My Love (disambiguation)
Brian Worrell is an American politician who represents District 4 on the Boston City Council.

Early life and education 
Worrell, whose parents immigrated from Jamaica and Barbados, graduated from METCO, a voluntary school desegregation program in Boston, before enrolling at Northeastern University. Worrell majored in accounting and entrepreneurship.

Political career 
Worrell announced his candidacy for the Boston City Council after former District 4 councilor Andrea Campbell announced her candidacy for mayor of Boston. Worrell topped the ticket in the preliminary election, receiving a quarter of the votes cast (2,489 votes).  He is the first Black man to serve on the council since 2017.

Worrell defeated former state representative Evandro Carvahlo in the general election.

References

Living people
Boston City Council members
Northeastern University alumni
Massachusetts Democrats
Year of birth missing (living people)
Taslim Samji is a Canadian interdisciplinary artist, writer and curator based in Burnaby, British Columbia.

Life and education 
Born in Tanzania, Taslim Samji immigrated to Canada at a young age and now lives and works in Burnaby, Canada.  She was educated at the University of British Columbia (Bachelor of Arts, Asian Studies), British Columbia Institute of Technology (marketing diploma) and Emily Carr University of Art and Design (Fine Arts Certificate program).

Exhibitions 
As an artist, Samji has participated in exhibitions, including Change – Contemporary Ismaili Muslim Art, held at the Surrey Art Gallery in 2014 and Kaleidoscope Fest in 2016.

As a curator, she is known for bridging cultural barriers among Ismaili Muslims and highlighting the work of women artists.  Samji curated Discovery: A Slice of Diversity at the Deer Lake Gallery (Burnaby Arts Council) in 2014, featuring the work of Canadian Ismaili Muslim artists with origins in East Africa. In November-December 2015, she curated Odyssey: Past Meets Present at the Roundhouse Community Arts and Recreation Centre in the Yaletown neighbourhood of Vancouver, in which 15 artists with geographically diverse backgrounds were invited to contribute artworks exploring how their past experiences influence their current work. The exhibition "Commonality" which was held at the Newton Cultural Centre in January 2016, illustrated the common ground among nine female Ismaili Muslim artists from East Africa, India and Pakistan.

Writing reference

References 

Living people
Artists from British Columbia
Canadian women artists
Canadian contemporary artists
Canadian Ismailis
Tanzanian emigrants to Canada
People from Burnaby
Canadian people of Gujarati descent
Year of birth missing (living people)
Vibecke Caroline Gedde-Dahl (born 3 November 1973) is a Norwegian alpine skier. She was born in Oslo. She competed at the 1994 Winter Olympics.

References

External links

1973 births
Living people
Alpine skiers from Oslo
Norwegian female alpine skiers
Olympic alpine skiers for Norway
Alpine skiers at the 1994 Winter Olympics
National Philanthropy Day is an annual observance on November 15 that is designated by the Association of Fundraising Professionals (AFP) to celebrate charitable activities in the form of donated financial, in-kind, and volunteering support.

It is celebrated with blog postings by AFP that highlight outstanding charitable activities, as well as luncheons and awards throughout the United States, as well as other places in North and South America, by different AFP chapters.

History
The Association of Fundraising Professionals' (AFP) National Philanthropy Day was created in 1986 by philanthropist Douglas Freeman of Orange County, California, and formalized by then-U.S. President Ronald Reagan, who signed a proclamation recognizing November 15 as National Philanthropy Day in the US.

In 2012, the Government of Canada signed the National Philanthropy Day Act into law, declaring November 15 as the annual celebration of National Philanthropy Day as well.

Overview 
National Philanthropy Day is registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the U.S. Department of Commerce. The official National Philanthropy Day song, "Now More Than Eve,," was written by Marvin Hamlisch. The day has been celebrated by AFP chapters across the US, including San Diego, California, Toledo, Ohio, Chattanooga, Tennessee, and Detroit, Michigan.

See also

 Association for Leaders in Volunteer Engagement
 Association for Volunteer Administration
 Global Youth Service Day
 Good Deeds Day
 International Council of Voluntary Agencies
 International Volunteer Day
 International Year of Volunteers
 Join Hands Day
 List of awards for volunteerism and community service
 Make A Difference Day
 Mandela Day
 MLK Day of service
 Mitzvah Day
 National Public Lands Day (USA)
 NetDay
 Random Acts of Kindness Day
 September 11 National Day of Service (9/11 Day)
 Sewa Day
 World Kindness Day

References

External links
Official Website

November observances
Philanthropy
Observances in the United States
Observances in Canada
Philanthropy in the United States
Philanthropy in Canada