Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The East Carolina Railway was a short-line railroad that ran from 1898 to 1965. Originating in Tarboro, North Carolina the East Carolina Railway interchanged at Farmville, North Carolina with the original Norfolk Southern Railway.

History
The East Carolina Railway was incorporated in Tarboro in 1898, organized and initially presided over by Henry Clark Bridgers, Sr., nephew of Robert Rufus Bridgers who was president of the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad. Constructed using prison labor from Raleigh, the tracks reached Pinetops, North Carolina by July 1900, Macclesfield, North Carolina by September 1900, and in 1901 it extended all the way to Farmville.  In 1908, the line was extended 12 miles to Hookerton, North Carolina. This segment was abandoned in 1933 during the Great Depression.

The railroad was acquired by the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (ACL) in 1935, but continued to be locally managed by Henry Clark Bridgers until his death in 1951. The railway continued to be operated under the East Carolina Railway name until the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad abandoned the line in 1965. The last train ran on 16 November 1965.

In 1960, East Carolina reported 1.1 million net ton-miles of revenue freight and no passengers on its 29-mile railroad.

Operations
The operating schedule as of 10 November 1903, according to the August 1904 edition of the "Official Guide of the Railways and Steam Navigation Lines of the United States, Porto Rico [sic], Canada, Mexico and Cuba" showed the departure of a train from Tarboro at 9:40 a.m. Eastern time, arriving at Farmville, 26 miles away, at 11:25 a.m. on Monday-Tuesday, and Thursday-Friday. On Wednesday and Saturday, the departure was at 3:35 p.m. with arrival at 5:50 p.m. Return trips departed at 6:45 a.m. Monday-Tuesday, Thursday-Friday, with arrival at 9:05 a.m., and at 12:30 p.m., arriving 2:30 p.m., on Wednesday and Saturday. No service ran on Sunday.

Around 1913, the East Carolina Railroad acquired seven single-truck streetcars, two closed motor (nos. 531 and 563) and five closed trailers (1514, 1521, 1526, 1552, and 1554) after they were retired by the Capital Traction Company in Washington, D.C.  They were rebuilt in the Tarboro shops as gasoline-powered motor cars for passenger use, and saw about 17 years of service.

The last steam operation on the line was by ACL Baldwin Locomotive 4-6-0, No. 1031, in April 1957, now on display at the North Carolina Transportation Museum in Spencer, N.C.

References

External links 
 Farmville from the air look to the south and west of town for current NS E to W track and old crossing is between S Fields St. and S. George St.
 Henry Bridgers, Jr. info at East Carolina University
 Norfolk Southern Interchange list showing East Carolina RR
 News from England citing history of the Bridgers Family

Defunct North Carolina railroads
1965 disestablishments in North Carolina
1898 establishments in North Carolina
Typhoon () is a 1933 German drama film directed by Robert Wiene and starring Liane Haid, Viktor de Kowa and Valéry Inkijinoff. It was based on the 1911 play Typhoon by the Hungarian writer Melchior Lengyel. It was the last German film made by Wiene, who had been a leading director of German silent cinema.

Synopsis
A Japanese doctor, on a secret mission to Paris for his country, becomes romantically involved with a cabaret singer at a Parisian nightclub. His entire mission is put at risk when he kills a rival for her love, a French journalist and blackmailer.

Production and release
The film was produced by Wiene's own independent production company and shot at the Marienfelde Studios of Terra Film in Berlin. It was made around the time of the changeover from the Weimar Republic to Nazi Germany. In Germany the film was banned for several reasons, particularly what was perceived as the unflattering portrayal of Europeans in contrast to the noble Asian characters. The censors were also concerned that the incompetence of the French justice system would be taken by audiences to mean the German one, undermining their faith in it.

The film had its debut in the Austrian capital Vienna. It was later released heavily re-shot under the alternative title Polizeiakte 909. The new version dramatically altered its plot from the original and the Japanese are now portrayed as unsympathetic villains. The new version was approved by German censors and released in 1934 although its critical reception was poor. It is possible that Wiene, who had left for Budapest in 1933 following the Nazi rise to power, did not personally work on the new version.

Cast
 Liane Haid as Helene Laroche 
 Viktor de Kowa as Charles Renard-Brinski 
 Valéry Inkijinoff as Doctor Nitobe Tokeramo 
 Veit Harlan as Inose Hironari 
 Arthur Bergen as Yoshikawa 
 Paul Mederow as Vorsitzender 
 Bernhard Goetzke as Prosecutor
 Paul Henckels as Defense lawyer
 Josef Dahmen as Werkdetektiv 
 Friedrich Ettel as Kriminalrat Morre

See also
The Typhoon (1914)

References

Bibliography
 Jung, Uli & Schatzberg, Walter. Beyond Caligari: The Films of Robert Wiene. Berghahn Books, 1999.

External links

1933 films
1930s spy drama films
German films based on plays
Films directed by Robert Wiene
Films of the Weimar Republic
Films set in Paris
1930s German-language films
German spy drama films
Terra Film films
German black-and-white films
1933 drama films
1930s German films
Films shot at Terra Studios
Andre Nathan Jermaine Everton Clarke (born 11 September 1988 in Hammersmith) is an English former footballer.

Clarke finished joint top scorer for Blackburn's academy in the 2005/06 season, his first full season with the club.

Clarke was loaned to Accrington Stanley on 28 July 2008, until the end of December 2008. On 28 December 2008 he scored a hat-trick at home to Grimsby, bringing his goal tally to 5 in a total of 16 league and cup appearances for Accrington.

On 2 February 2009, Clarke joined Rotherham United on a free transfer until the end of the 2008–09 season. He made his debut on 14 February 2009 against Gillingham, and scored the first goal in a 2–0 win.

At the end of the 2008–2009 season, Clarke was told he was not to be offered a new deal at Rotherham United and so became a free agent.

On 3 June 2009, it was confirmed that the striker had agreed terms with Lincoln City manager Peter Jackson. The contract was due to begin on 1 July 2009. Clarke was the Imps' second signing of the summer. However, Clarke left Lincoln City by mutual consent on 29 January 2010 after scoring just one league goal in 20 appearances.

Personal life
In January 2018, Clarke was jailed for 15 years after being found guilty of affray, kidnapping, causing grievous bodily harm with intent and two counts of false imprisonment.

References

External links

1988 births
Living people
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Blackburn Rovers F.C. players
Accrington Stanley F.C. players
Rotherham United F.C. players
Lincoln City F.C. players
English Football League players
Footballers from Hammersmith
Alan Cyril Crundwell (13 March 1923 – 20 August 2000) was a British bryologist, known for categorizing approximately 20 species of bryophytes, around six of which were previously unknown to science. He spent most of his professional life at the University of Glasgow, in Scotland.

References

1923 births
2000 deaths
Bryologists
20th-century British botanists
Guillermo Rafael de Amores Ravelo (born 19 October 1994) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Uruguayan Primera División club Peñarol.

Club career
De Amores is a youth academy graduate of Liverpool Montevideo. He made his professional debut on 4 December 2011 in a 1–0 league defeat against Nacional.

De Amores joined Brazilian club Fluminense in 2018, on loan from Boston River. In 2020, he returned to his home country with Fénix, before moving to Deportivo Cali in the following year.

On 19 July 2022, de Amores joined Argentine Primera División club Lanús on a contract until December 2026. The following 27 January, he was loaned to Spanish Segunda División side Sporting de Gijón until the end of the season.

International career
De Amores is a former Uruguayan youth international. He was part of Uruguayan squads which finished as runners-up at 2011 FIFA U-17 World Cup and 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup. He was selected as the best goalkeeper in the latter tournament. In July 2015, he won gold medal with Uruguay's under-22 team at 2015 Pan American Games.

On 21 October 2022, de Amores was named in Uruguay's 55-man preliminary squad for the 2022 FIFA World Cup.

Honours

International
Uruguay U-17
FIFA U-17 World Cup: Runner-Up 2011

Uruguay U-20
FIFA U-20 World Cup: Runner-Up 2013

Uruguay U-23
Pan American Games: 2015

Individual
FIFA U-20 World Cup Golden Glove: 2013

References

External links
 
 

1994 births
Living people
Footballers from Canelones Department
Men's association football goalkeepers
Uruguayan men's footballers
Uruguay men's under-20 international footballers
Uruguay men's youth international footballers
Uruguayan Primera División players
Uruguayan Segunda División players
Categoría Primera A players
Argentine Primera División players
Segunda División players
Liverpool F.C. (Montevideo) players
Boston River players
Fluminense FC players
Club Atlético Fénix players
Deportivo Cali footballers
Club Atlético Lanús footballers
Sporting de Gijón players
Pan American Games gold medalists for Uruguay
Footballers at the 2015 Pan American Games
Pan American Games medalists in football
Medalists at the 2015 Pan American Games
Uruguayan expatriate men's footballers
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Brazil
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Colombia
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Argentina
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Expatriate men's footballers in Brazil
Expatriate men's footballers in Colombia
Expatriate men's footballers in Argentina
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
Khaled Al-Maghrabi (, born 11 September 1992) is a Saudi Arabian football player who currently plays as a right back for Al-Zulfi.

References

External links
 

Living people
1992 births
Men's association football defenders
Saudi Arabian men's footballers
Al Qadsiah FC players
Al-Nahda Club (Saudi Arabia) players
Damac FC players
Al-Tai FC players
Al-Sahel SC (Saudi Arabia) players
Al-Bukiryah FC players
Al-Kawkab FC players
Al-Okhdood Club players
Al-Zulfi FC players
Place of birth missing (living people)
Saudi First Division League players
Saudi Pro League players
Saudi Second Division players
Philippe Pierre de St. Sevin, dit l′Abbé cadet (1698–1777) was a French cellist.

Along with his older brother, Pierre Saint-Sevin, he was a music-master of the parish church of Agen in Aquitaine. It seems doubtful whether he was actually an ordained priest, or merely in consequence of his office had to wear the ecclesiastical dress, but from this situation he received the name l′Abbé cadet.

Later, both he and his brother gave up their connection with the church and went to Paris, where they obtained engagements at the Grand Opera.

Both Philippe and Pierre were excellent players, but Philippe seems to have been the more celebrated of the two, and to have been specially remarkable for his beautiful tone. It is said to have been owing in great measure to the impression produced by his playing that the viola da gamba more and more fell into disuse and the violoncello was more extensively introduced.

He was the father of the violinist Joseph-Barnabé Saint-Sevin, dit L′Abbé le Fils.

Notes

References
 

French classical cellists
1698 births
1777 deaths
18th-century classical musicians
Mirjam Jäger-Fischer (born May 18, 1977) is an Austrian politician for the SPÖ. She has been in the Landtag of Vorarlberg since 2006 and has announced she will not be eligible for reelection in 2014. AS a result, She has revoked her political career and no longer declares herself an active politician, as of October 1st, 2017.

References

Living people
Social Democratic Party of Austria politicians
1977 births
As of 2020, there were at least four translations of the Tirukkural available in Arabic. The Kural text is the first, and so far the only, Tamil work to be translated directly into Arabic. It is also the first Tamil work to be released in the Arabian soil.

History of translations

The first translation of the Kural text was made by Muhammad Yousuf Kokan, the then professor and head of the Department of Arabic, Persian and Urdu of Jamalia Arabic College, Chennai. He made the prose translation from an English translation of the original work and published it around 1976 and 1980 under the title "Sacred Verses" (الابيات المقدسة), which is almost a literal translation of the word Tirukkural. The word Kural actually means "couplet" and not "verse".

The second Arabic translation, and the first by a native speaker, was completed by Amar Hasan from Syria in 2015. The work is not a literal translation and maintains the original verse form completed in full for all the 1330 couplets of the Kural text.

In 2014, K. M. A. Ahamed Zubair made a partial translations of about 50 couplets, including the chapters on Glory of Rain (couplets 11 to 20), Speaking Pleasantly (couplets 91 to 100), Learning (couplets 391 to 400), Embracing the Kin (couplets 521 to 530), and In Praise of Love (couplets 1121 to 1130), which were published in his book on translating Tamil poetry into Arabic with special reference to Thirukkural, published in 2017.

A. Jahir Hussain, an assistant professor in the Department of Arabic, Persian and Urdu at the University of Madras, made a complete translation, who presented it at the Kuwait International Book Fair on 30 November 2019. In March 2015, the translation was presented at the four-day Arab International Poet's Conference organised by Society for Culture and Art, affiliated to Saudi Ministry of Culture, held at Dammam city in Saudi Arabia after being vetted by the Ministry of Culture. Beginning in 2011 as a Tamil Nadu state government project and completed in 2013, the translation was published by the International Institute of Tamil Studies and officially released on 4 September 2020. Unlike Kokan, Hussain made his translation directly from the Tamil original of the Kural text, drawing on Mu. Varadarajan's commentary.

Translations

See also
 Tirukkural translations
 List of Tirukkural translations by language

References 

Arabic
Translations into Arabic
Otterbein (also Otterbine) is an unincorporated community in southwestern Butler Township, Darke County, Ohio, United States. It lies at the intersection of Otterbin Ithaca and Preble County Butler Township Roads southwest of the city of Greenville, the county seat.  Its elevation is 1,109 feet (338 m).  Because the community has borne multiple names, the Board on Geographic Names officially designated it "Otterbein" in 1963.

References

Unincorporated communities in Darke County, Ohio
Unincorporated communities in Ohio
Andria Balanchivadze (, Andria Melit'onis dze Balanchivadze, , Andrei Melitonovich Balanchivadze) ( – 28 April 1992) was a Georgian composer. He was the son of composer Meliton Balanchivadze and brother of ballet choreographer George Balanchine.

Biography 
Born in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, he graduated from the Tbilisi State Conservatoire in 1927 and Leningrad Conservatory in 1931, where he studied with Pyotr Ryazanov. Upon his return to Georgia, he became the musical director of several theatres from 1931 to 1934.

Having barely survived Joseph Stalin's purges, he became a professor at the Tbilisi Conservatory in 1942 and served as an artistic director of the Georgian State Symphony from 1941 to 1948. He became a major influence in musical politics as chair (1953), and first secretary (1955–1961, 1968–1972) of the Union of Georgian Composers. Balanchivadze’s numerous symphonies, pianoforte concertos, and compositions for the stage heavily contributed to modern Georgian classical music. He also authored the first Georgian ballet, The Heart of the Mountains (1936). 

He was granted the titles of the People's Artist of Georgia (1957) and of the Soviet Union (1968) and awarded with several prizes, including the Stalin Prize in 1944 and the Shota Rustaveli State Prize in 1969.

References

1906 births
1992 deaths
20th-century composers
Composers from Georgia (country)
Musicians from Tbilisi
Saint Petersburg Conservatory alumni
Tbilisi State Conservatoire alumni
Eighth convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
Heroes of Socialist Labour
People's Artists of the USSR
Recipients of the Stalin Prize
Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Rustaveli Prize winners
Ballet composers
Burials at Didube Pantheon
Psammophis subtaeniatus, the western yellow-bellied sand snake, is a snake found in northern Southern Africa; more specifically the north of KwaZulu-Natal and further north to Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Gauteng, North West, Limpopo, and Eswatini. It is also found in eastern and northern Botswana, northern Namibia, Angola, and Zambia.

It is also known as the striped sand snake and in Afrikaans as the .

The snake is oviparous and lays 4 to 10 eggs in summer. The young are about 20 cm long when they hatch. The snake's venom is not considered harmful and poses no danger to humans.

References 

Psammophis
Snakes of Africa
Reptiles of South Africa
Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters
Reptiles described in 1882
La Ferté-Loupière () is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France. The village is famous for its danse macabre, dating back from the beginning of the 16th century, in the church of Saint-Germain.

See also
Communes of the Yonne department

References

Communes of Yonne
Huso is a genus of large sturgeons from Eurasia. It contains two species, both of which are critically endangered:

Huso dauricus (Georgi, 1775) (kaluga)
Huso huso (Linnaeus, 1758) (beluga)

Recent data indicate a polyphyletic origin of the genus Huso, and it is suggested that the two Huso species should be included in the genus Acipenser.

References 

Sturgeons
Extant Zanclean first appearances
Ray-finned fish genera
Barley Marketing Board (NSW) v Norman is a High Court of Australia case that deals with the question of whether State-run marketing boards are permissible under Section 92 of the Constitution of Australia, which deals with the freedom of interstate trade and commerce.

Background 

By a proclamation under the Marketing of Primary Products Act 1983 (NSW), all barley grown in New South Wales would become the property of the Barley Marketing Board, and all contracts relating to the sale of barley would become void. Norman was a barley grower and he contracted to sell his barley to a buyer in Victoria.

Decision 

The judges, Mason CJ, Brennan, Deane, Dawson, Toohey, Gaudron and McHugh JJ, who wrote a joint judgment, acknowledged that in the past, marketing schemes often came into conflict with section 92, as they interfered with interstate trade and commerce. This included schemes that imposed quotas on sales, or schemes whereby all the commodity grown in the State became the property of the marketing board. A way around this problem was to exclude interstate trade, expressly or by reading down the legislation.

However, in this case, the Court was open to reconsider the issue, as the previous cases relied on the discredited "individual rights" theory of section 92. This theory, which guaranteed the right of the individual to engage in interstate trade and commerce, was replaced in Cole v Whitfield, by a test involving consideration of discrimination and protectionism.

Applying the test from Cole v Whitfield, the Court found that there was no discrimination. A person, from New South Wales or from outside the State, who wants to buy barley must purchase it from the marketing board, and thus there was no discrimination. A buyer in New South Wales has no competitive advantage to a buyer from Victoria, as they have equal access to the markets in both States.

The Court distinguished this case from other cases where the marketing scheme took in all the commodity grown within the State as well as the commodity entering the State. The Court also emphasised a passage from Cole v Whitfield, in that it cannot be said that there is discrimination where the commodities and services affected by the restriction are not the ones affected by discrimination.

See also 

 Australian constitutional law

References 

 Winterton, G. et al. Australian federal constitutional law: commentary and materials, 1999. LBC Information Services, Sydney.
 Cole v Whitfield [1988] HCA 18

High Court of Australia cases
1990 in Australian law
Australian constitutional law
Freedom of interstate trade and commerce in the Australian Constitution cases
Marketing Board
1990 in case law
Yahşi Batı is a 2010 Turkish comedy film, directed by Ömer Faruk Sorak, which stars Cem Yılmaz as special agents tasked by the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire to deliver a diamond gift to the American president. The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on , was one of highest-grossing Turkish films of 2010. The title Yahşi Batı ("Mild West") is a play on the term Vahşi Batı ("Wild West").

Plot
Two special agents, Aziz and Lemi, are tasked by the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire with delivering a diamond as a gift to the American president. As they ride on a stagecoach across the American wild west, they are robbed of the diamond by bandits, leaving them stranded without any money. A tough cowgirl, Susanne Van Dyke (a character like Calamity Jane) joins them on their quest.

Cast

Release
The film opened in 693 screens across Turkey on  at number one in the Turkish box office chart with an opening weekend gross of $13,706,319.

The film later opened in one screen in the UK with a first weekend gross of £557.

Reception

Box office
The film was number one at the Turkish box office for two weeks running and has made a total gross of $13,733,563.

See also 
 2010 in film
 Turkish films of 2010

References

External links
  for the film (Turkish)
 
 
 
 

2010 films
2010 comedy films
2010s Western (genre) comedy films
2010s parody films
Films set in Istanbul
Films set in Turkey
Turkish Western (genre) comedy films
2010s Turkish-language films
Karl Gschwind (born 18 October 1943) is a Swiss boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

References

1943 births
Living people
Swiss male boxers
Olympic boxers for Switzerland
Boxers at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
Welterweight boxers
Berberis muelleri  is a shrub with compound leaves, native to the Mexican State of Nuevo León.

The compound leaves place this species in the group sometimes segregated as the genus Mahonia.

References

muelleri
Endemic flora of Mexico
Flora of Nuevo León
Harold (foaled 1876 in Pennsylvania) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse.

Background
Harold was a chestnut horse bred by Aristides Welch who owned both his sire and his dam. Sired by Leamington, a four-time Leading sire in North America, he was out of the mare, Maggie B. B. who produced two other Classic winners: Iroquois, a full brother to Harold who became the first American-bred horse to ever win England's renowned Epsom Derby, plus the colt  Panique by Alarm who won the 1884 Belmont Stakes.

Harold was acquired by the prominent New York stable owner, George L. Lorillard. He entrusted his race conditioning to future U.S. racing Hall of Fame trainer R. W. Walden who would call Harold the best horse he had ever trained

Racing career
Racing at age two, Harold won important races in 1878 and is regarded historically as the American Champion Two-Year-Old Male Horse. At age three, he won the Preakness Stakes, but in the ensuing Withers Stakes he suffered a ruptured blood vessel from which he never fully recovered and won only one more race before being retired to stud.

Stud record
Harold died after serving just one full season at stud.

Pedigree

References

1876 racehorse births
Racehorses bred in Pennsylvania
Racehorses trained in the United States
American Champion racehorses
Preakness Stakes winners
Thoroughbred family 4-m