Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Ministry of Education and Sports () is a department of the Albanian Government responsible for Education and Sport. The current minister is Evis Kushi.

History 
Since the establishment of the institution, the Ministry of Education has been reorganized by joining other departments or merging with other ministries, thus making its name change several times. This list reflects the changes made in years in pluralist history since 1992 as an institution:

 Ministry of Education (Ministria e Arsimit) from 1992 to 1996
 Ministry of Education and Sports (Ministria e Arsimit dhe Sportit) from 1996 to 1997
 Ministry of Education and Science (Ministria e Arsimit dhe Shkencës) from 1997 to 1998
 Ministry of Education (Ministria e Arsimit) from 1998 to 2001
 Ministry of Education and Science (Ministria e Arsimit dhe Shkencës) from 2001 to 2002
 Ministry of Education (Ministria e Arsimit) from 2002 to 2005
 Ministry of Education and Science (Ministria e Arsimit dhe Shkencës) from 2005 to 2013
 Ministry of Education and Sports (Ministria e Arsimit dhe Sportit) from 2013 to 2017
 Ministry of Education, Sports and Youth (Ministria e Arsimit, Sportit dhe Rinisë) from 2017 to 2021
 Ministry of Education and Sports (Ministria e Arsimit dhe Sportit) from 2021 - now

Subordinate institutions
 General Directorate of Pre-University Education
 Regional Education Directorates
 Sports Service Agency
 Educational Services Center
 Quality Assurance Agency of Higher Education
 Agency for Quality Assurance in Pre-University Education
 National Agency of Scientific Research and Innovation
 National Youth Agency

Officeholders (1912–present)

Notes

See also
Education in Albania
Council of Ministers (Albania)

References

Education And Sport
Albania
Sang Sefid Rural District () is in Qareh Chay District of Khondab County, Markazi province, Iran.

At the National Census of 2006, its population (as a part of the former Khondab District of Arak County) was 8,669 in 2,112 households. There were 8,569 inhabitants in 2,435 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Khondab County. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 7,825 in 2,447 households. The largest of its 14 villages was Aqdash, with 2,763 people.

References 

Khondab County

Rural Districts of Markazi Province

Populated places in Markazi Province

Populated places in Khondab County
Lycaena helloides, the purplish copper, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in North America from the Great Lakes area to British Columbia, south to Baja California.

The wingspan is 30–38 mm. The upper surface of the males is brown with a purple iridescence, while females are more orange. The hindwings of both males and females have a broad orange band at the margin. Adults are generally on wing from May to July and again from August to October in two generations per year, although up to four generations per year may occur at some locations. In the northern part of the range, there is one generation with adults on wing from July to August. Adults feed on flower nectar.

The larvae feed on the leaves of Polygonum, Rumex, and sometimes Potentilla species. The species overwinters as an egg.

References

Butterflies described in 1852
Lycaena
Lycaenidae of South America
() is a Philippine television documentary show broadcast by GMA News TV and GTV. Originally hosted by Jessica Soho, it premiered on GMA News TV on February 28, 2011. In February 2021, GMA News TV was rebranded as GTV, with the show being carried over. Kara David currently serves as the host.

Hosts
 Kara David 

Former host
 Jessica Soho

Production
The production was halted in March 2020 due to the enhanced community quarantine in Luzon caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The show resumed its programming on September 19, 2020.

Accolades

References

External links
 
 

2011 Philippine television series debuts
Filipino-language television shows
GMA Integrated News and Public Affairs shows
GMA News TV original programming
GTV (Philippine TV network) original programming
Philippine documentary television series
Television productions suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic
Splanchnonema is a genus of fungi in the family Pleomassariaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1829 by August Carl Joseph Corda. One of the species, Splanchnonema lichenisatum, is a lichen.

Species

 Splanchnonema annonae 
 Splanchnonema arbuti 
 Splanchnonema argus 
 Splanchnonema atroinquinans 
 Splanchnonema bauhiniae 
 Splanchnonema britzelmayrianum 
 Splanchnonema clandestinum 
 Splanchnonema dasylirii 
 Splanchnonema foedans 
 Splanchnonema hesperium 
 Splanchnonema hicoria 
 Splanchnonema horizontale 
 Splanchnonema juglandis 
 Splanchnonema lichenisatum 
 Splanchnonema loricatum 
 Splanchnonema maximum 
 Splanchnonema melanterum 
 Splanchnonema monospermum 
 Splanchnonema mori 
 Splanchnonema nolinae 
 Splanchnonema phyllanthicola 
 Splanchnonema platani 
 Splanchnonema pupula 
 Splanchnonema quinqueseptatum 
 Splanchnonema scoriadeum 
 Splanchnonema semitectum 
 Splanchnonema sporadicum 
 Splanchnonema striatulum 
 Splanchnonema superans 
 Splanchnonema ulmicola 
 Splanchnonema vaccinii 
 Splanchnonema verruculospora

References

Pleosporales
Dothideomycetes genera
Taxa named by August Carl Joseph Corda
Taxa described in 1829
Clara Jeffery (born August 25, 1967) is an American journalist who is the editor in chief of Mother Jones.

Career
Jeffery was born in Baltimore, Maryland, and was raised in Arlington, Virginia, and attended the Sidwell Friends School (1985), before going to Carleton College (1989). She earned a master's degree from the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University in 1993.

Between 1993 and 1995, Jeffery was a staff editor and writer at Washington City Paper.  She was a senior editor at Harper's Magazine (1995–2002), where she edited six articles nominated for a National Magazine Award, including essays by Barbara Ehrenreich that became Nickel and Dimed. She became deputy editor of Mother Jones, a position she held for four years, and was promoted to co-editor in August 2006. Jeffery was promoted to editor-in-chief in May, 2015.

Together, Jeffery and Monika Bauerlein have aimed to put greater emphasis on staff-generated, daily news and original reporting. The magazine received a National Magazine Award for General Excellence in 2008 and 2010. In 2012 Mother Jones broke the story about Mitt Romney's "47 percent" remarks, which were controversial prior to Barack Obama winning reelection.

In 2002, Jeffery wrote an article on the Salton Sea for Harper's Magazine, "Go West Old Man: Where the American Dream Goes Down the Drain".  She has also written for Slate, the Huffington Post, San Francisco Magazine, and the Chicago Reporter.

References

External links
 "Ten Young Editors To Watch," by Ana Marie Cox, Columbia Journalism Review 
 "Power Sharing Women Take Over Mother Jones" Women's E-News

1967 births
Living people
American women journalists
American magazine editors
Carleton College alumni
Medill School of Journalism alumni
Mother Jones (magazine) people
Women magazine editors
21st-century American women
Twin-stick shooter is a subgenre of shoot 'em up video games. It is a multidirectional shooter in which the player character is controlled using two joysticks: the first for movement on a flat plane and the second to shoot in the direction the joystick is pushed. Usually shots are fired as soon as the second joystick is moved, but in some games there is an additional button which must be held. Keyboard and mouse or touch input may supplant one or both joysticks. A few games, such as 1981's Vanguard, don't have a second joystick for shooting, but provide four buttons arranged in a diamond to fire in the cardinal directions.

The twin-stick control scheme was used in arcade games starting with Gun Fight in 1975, but came into prominence with the high-action Robotron: 2084 in 1982. The ubiquity of gamepads with two thumb-controlled sticks overcame the difficulty of playing twin-stick shooters at home and eventually  led to a resurgence of the genre following the release of Geometry Wars: Retro Evolved in 2005.

History 
The 1975 arcade video game Gun Fight (released as Western Gun in Japan) uses one joystick for movement and a second for firing. Each joystick is of different design. Unlike most later twin-stick games, the right stick moves the player's avatar. The 1977 sequel, Boot Hill, uses the same control scheme. Space Dungeon (1981) has a pair of identical joysticks with the now-standard convention of the left for movement and the right for shooting. Mars, a scrolling shooter released in 1981, is also controlled via two 8-way joysticks. The 1981 SNK coin-op Vanguard uses a joystick for movement, but four separate buttons, arranged in a diamond, for firing.

Robotron: 2084, released in 1982 during the golden age of arcade video games became the seminal example of the control scheme. As gamepads with dual thumbsticks did not exist on 8-bit or 16-bit home computers and consoles, home ports of Robotron: 2084 were often awkward to play. The twin-joystick arcade games Rescue and Black Widow were released the same year. Twin-stick controls remained uncommon for arcade games, but were later used in Smash T.V. (1990) and Total Carnage (1992). Smash T.V. designer Eugene Jarvis previously co-designed Robotron with Larry DeMar.

Geometry Wars: Retro Evolved, an early hit for the Xbox 360, caused a resurgence in 2005. By 2008 the popularity of the genre waned, following a glut of twin-stick shooters with abstract graphics from independent developers who found the simplicity of the genre appealing. Twin-stick shooter spin-offs of existing video game franchises have since been made, including Halo: Spartan Assault.

References 

 
Video game genres
Hans Miilberg (25 May 1945 Sindi – 2 December 2020 Tallinn) was an Estonian opera singer (baritone).

In 1978 he graduated from the Tallinn State Conservatory. From 1972 to 1977 he sang with Estonian Radio's mixed choir, and from 1977 to 2006 at the Estonia Theatre.

Opera roles

 Almaviva (Mozart's "Figaro pulm", 1976) 
 Don Giovanni (Mozart's "Don Giovanni", 1977)
 Chaunard (Puccini's "Boheem", 1977)

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
20th-century Estonian male opera singers
Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre alumni
People from Sindi, Estonia
21st-century Estonian male opera singers
Martti Rautio (9 March 1935 in Uusimaa, Finland – 13 December 2017) was a Canadian cross-country skier who competed in the 1964 Winter Olympics.

References

1935 births
2017 deaths
Canadian male cross-country skiers
Olympic cross-country skiers for Canada
Cross-country skiers at the 1964 Winter Olympics
Finnish emigrants to Canada
Sportspeople from Uusimaa
This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Liberia.

References

 
Liberia
Wars
Wars
The discography of Australian alternative rock band Birds of Tokyo consists of six  studio albums, one compilation album, one live album, three EPs and thirty one singles.

Albums

Studio albums

Live albums

Compilation albums

Extended plays

Singles

Notes

DVDs

References

Discographies of Australian artists
Rock music group discographies
Rhythm and blues discographies
John II, nicknamed the one-eyed (1253–1321) was the ruling count of Holstein-Kiel from 1263 to 1316.

Life 
He was younger of the two sons of Count John I, from the Kiel line of the House of Schauenburg.

He divided the county with his uncle, Count Gerhard I of Holstein-Itzehoe and his elder brother, Count Adolphus V of Holstein-Segeberg, meant to be the secundogeniture for Holstein-Kiel.  John II received the area between the Kiel Fjord and the sources of the Alster and the Pinnau.  He took up residence at Kiel Castle. He was a hapless ruler.

In 1308 his second-born son Adolphus VII succeeded John II's brother Adolphus V in Holstein-Segeberg. After the violent death of his two sons, Adolphus VII and Christopher in 1313 and 1315 respectively, his grand-nephews John III of Holstein-Plön and Gerhard III of Holstein-Rendsburg appropriated most of his territory. He lived until his death from the revenues of the city of Kiel and its surroundings.

His nickname refers to an accident where he lost the sight in one eye after an unfortunate throw of a chicken bone by his court jester.

Seal 
The seal depicted at the top of this article reads:

"Seal of John, Count of Holstein"

Marriage and issue 
He married Margaret, the daughter of King Christopher I of Denmark and had two sons with her:
 Christopher died in 1313, due to a fall from a window of the count's castle under unexplained circumstances
 Adolphus VII, succeeded his uncle Adolphus V in 1308 as count of Holstein-Segeberg, meant to be Kiel's secundogeniture, he was slain in his bed in 1315 by a group of knights led by Hartwig Reventlow personally at feud with him

House of Schauenburg
Counts of Holstein
1253 births
1321 deaths
Royalty and nobility with disabilities
Tarnów Opolski  () is a village in Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Tarnów Opolski. It lies approximately  south-east of the regional capital Opole.

The village has a population of 3,800.

Name 
The name Tarnów probably comes from the Old Polish word tarnina, which means "blackthorn", or from tarnie which defines a place where this plant grows. Originally it was called Tarnów Wielki ("Great Tarnów") to distinguish it from the nearby town of Tarnowiec.

Polish Tarnów and the Germanized name Tarnau were listed in 1896 by writer  in a book about the names of places in Silesia. Damrot in his book also mentions the Latinized name Tarnov taken from the Latin documents from the years 1335 and 1369. Geographical Dictionary of the Polish Kingdom released at the end of the nineteenth century, given the Polish name of Tarnów Polski and German name Polnisch Tarnau.
Today the name is Tarnów Opolski to distinguish it from other places in Poland with that name.

History
The village was first mentioned in 1293, when it was part of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland. Later on, it was also part of Bohemia (Czechia), Prussia, and Germany. During World War II, the Germans operated the E100 forced labour subcamp of the Stalag VIII-B/344 prisoner-of-war camp in the village. After Germany's defeat in the war, in 1945, the village became again part of Poland.

Heritage 
According to the Register of the National Institute of Heritage sites inscribed on the list is:
the parish church of St. Martin, whose origins date back to the first half of the fifteenth century; in the seventeenth century the nave and the tower were built, and the church was further expanded in 1853–1864 and 1913. It has a Baroque altar with statues of saints Michael, Joseph and Hedwig, and a Roccoco baptismal font from the second half of the eighteenth century. There is an ossuary from the eighteenth-nineteenth centuries by the church.

References

External links 
 Official website

Villages in Opole County
The College of Anaesthesiologists of Ireland (CAI; ) is the professional association and educational institution responsible for the medical specialty of anaesthesiology throughout Ireland. It sets standards in anaesthesiology, critical care, and pain medicine, and for the training of anaesthesiologists, critical care physicians and pain medicine physicians. It also holds examinations for anaesthesiologists in training, jointly publishes the British Journal of Anaesthesia and BJA Education, and informs and educates the public about anaesthesiology. Its headquarters are in Dublin, Ireland.

Founded in 1959 as a faculty of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (and therefore named the Faculty of Anaesthetists, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland), the body's first dean was Dr Tom Gilmartin. It was reconstituted as a college in its own right in 1998 - although it initially remained under the aegis of the RCSI (as the College of Anaesthetists, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland) - and it moved to its own premises in Merrion Square. The name was changed to College of Anaesthetists of Ireland on becoming fully independent. The present title was adopted in 2018, following a plebiscite of fellows, tying in with the specialty in Ireland being renamed from "anaesthesia" to the more international name of "anaesthesiology".

References

Anesthesiology organizations
Medical education in the Republic of Ireland
Medical associations based in Ireland
Susan Weinschenk (born December 24, 1953) is an American behavioral psychologist who has been working in the field of design and user experience since 1985. She has published five books on user experience in computer systems and has spoken at many conferences She also is the founder of the Weinschenk Institute.

Bibliography
 Weinschenk, Susan. How To Get People To Do Stuff"' Berkeley, CA: New Riders, 2013. London : Pearson Education
 Weinschenk, Susan. 100 Things Every Designer Needs To Know About People" Berkeley, CA: New Riders, 2011. London : Pearson Education 
 Weinschenk, Susan. Neuro Web Design: What Makes Them Click? Berkeley, CA: New Riders, 2009.  
 Weinschenk, Susan, and Dean T. Barker. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces. New York: Wiley, 2000.
 Weinschenk, Susan, Pamela Jamar, and Sarah C. Yeo. GUI Design Essentials. New York: Wiley Computer Pub, 1997.
 Weinschenk, Susan, and Sarah C. Yeo. Guidelines for Enterprise-Wide GUI Design. New York: Wiley, 1995. <

References

American women psychologists
21st-century American psychologists
American science writers
Living people
1953 births
21st-century American women
20th-century American psychologists
Söderbloms Gjuteri & Mekaniska Verkstad (Swedish for Söderblom's foundry and mechanical workshop) was founded in 1877 in Eskilstuna, Sweden.

The company started manufacturing engines in 1900 with a 1.5 HP air-cooled engine for motorcycles. In 1901, the company started manufacturing automobiles under the leadership of CEO Knut Söderblom and head of sales Oskar Aspeling. The company also hired a German engineer, Bruno Büchner, as head of design. The company primarily built trucks, but also produced two car models, a postal vehicle, and several draisines.

Notes

Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Sweden
Manufacturing companies established in 1877
Swedish companies established in 1877
Midnight blue is a dark blue color.

Midnight blue may also refer to:

 Midnight Blue (TV series), a sexually themed TV show in New York City, hosted by Al Goldstein
 Midnight Blue (cheese) or Aura, a brand of blue cheese made by the Finnish company Valio
 Midnight Blue Belt, a dan rank belt in some Korean martial arts
 Midnight Blue, a 1997 film starring Damian Chapa

Music
 Midnight Blue (Kenny Burrell album)
 Midnight Blue (Graham Collier album)
 Midnight Blue (Love Streaming), a 2021 single album by B.I
 Midnight Blue (Louise Tucker album)
 "Midnight Blue" (Louise Tucker song)
 "Midnight Blue" (Lou Gramm song)
 "Midnight Blue" (Melissa Manchester song)
 Midnight Blue, an album by Twiggy
 "Midnight Blue", a song by Electric Light Orchestra from Discovery
 "Midnight Blue", a song by Enya, a B-side of the single "Wild Child"
 "Midnight Blue", a song by Alkaline Trio from their 2013 album My Shame Is True
 Midnight Blue, a 1980s melodic rock band featuring vocalist Doogie White
The case of the missing children of Pirmasens refers to the disappearance of three German children in 1960, 1964, and 1967 in Pirmasens, who were suspected to have been murdered by a serial killer.

Events 
In the years 1960, 1964, and 1967, two boys and a girl, aged between 8 and 10, disappeared. They were last seen near the area of Messeplatz in Pirmasens, Germany and all three abductions took place on a Friday. The children were never found, and the investigation went cold due to a lack of leads.

1973 investigations 
In 1973, a re-examination of the facts, in conjunction with offender profiling, brought new insights into the case. Following a checkout procedure, thousands of men in Pirmasens and the surrounding area were screened on the basis of suspicion. A then 42-year-old casual worker, who had known the boys well, became a preliminary suspect. He was often near the places where they later disappeared and led a "restless life." A son of a jeweler, he had been studying philosophy and psychology for a while, and in 1954 he began treatment for schizophrenia. He then lived in the wilderness in the forests around Pirmasens. During the 6-hour interrogations, he began to contradict himself, so his guilt was considered by investigators to be secured. Instead of an arrest warrant, the district court of Zweibrücken ordered that he be admitted to a hospital in October 1974. The man consistently denied involvement and was released following a trial in March 1976 at the district court of Zweibrücken. The admission to the asylum was also ruled to be against the presumption of innocence and unconstitutional since there was no evidence against the man.

Paperback entry for criminologists 
Ernst Fischer, The Police Chief of Pirmasens who led the investigations which started in 1973, described the cases in his book The Pocket Book for Criminalists (1978). The check-out process involved searching public records with personal information, and was a precursor to dragnet search.

See also
List of German serial killers
List of people who disappeared

Literature 
 Ernst Fischer: Vermißte Kinder in Pirmasens. In: Waldemar Burghard; Hans Werner Hamacher (Hrsg.): Taschenbuch für Kriminalisten Bd. 28, Hilden 1978, S. 145–182.
 Schablone X. In: Der Spiegel. Nr. 46, 1974, S. 66–70 (online – 11. November 1974). 
 Kleiner Mythos. In: Der Spiegel. Nr. 16, 1976, S. 62–66 (online – 12. April 1976). 
 Keine Leichen und kein Geständnis. In: Die Zeit, Nr. 11 vom 5. März 1976, online.
 Netz mit Löchern. In: Die Zeit, Nr. 16 vom 9. April 1976, online.
 Zehnjährige seit sechs Tagen vermißt. In: Hamburger Abendblatt, Nr. 213 vom 13. September 1967, Seite 24, online.

1960 crimes in Germany
1960 murders in Germany
1960s missing person cases
1964 murders in Germany
1967 murders in Germany
Missing German children
Pirmasens
Unidentified serial killers
Dorsze  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kalinowo, within Ełk County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Kalinowo,  north-east of Ełk, and  east of the regional capital Olsztyn.

The village has a population of 100.

Notable residents
Elfriede Mohneke (1922-1994), KZ guard

References

Villages in Ełk County
The Raimo Kilpiö trophy is an ice hockey trophy awarded by the Finnish Liiga to the player who has shown the most sportsmanship and good behaviour as well as high quality performance for their team. It is named after Raimo Kilpiö who played in the top level of Finnish ice hockey for 21 years in 1953-77. In 2019 it was awarded to Kristian Kuusela of Tappara.

Trophy winners

References

Liiga trophies and awards
Sportsmanship trophies and awards