Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Dr. Harold M. Manasevit (1927–2008) was an American materials scientist.

Manasevit received a B.S. Degree in Chemistry from Ohio University in 1950, M.S. in Chemistry from Pennsylvania State University in 1951, and Ph.D. in Physical Inorganic Chemistry from the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1959. He then joined the U.S. Borax Research Corp. in Anaheim, California, but in 1960 left for the North American Aviation Company. In 1983 he joined TRW as a Senior Scientist.

Manasevit's career has focused on Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) of materials. In 1963 he was the first to document epitaxial growth of silicon on sapphire,  and in 1968 was the first to publish on metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) for the epitaxial growth of GaAs and many other III-V, II-VI and IV-VI semiconductors, including the first report of the growth of single-crystal GaN and AlN on (0001) sapphire, the process used worldwide today for the commercial production of all visible LEDs. He has developed numerous CVD techniques for etching insulators and for producing semiconductor and superconducting films on insulators.

Manesevit holds 16 patents, and was awarded the 1985 IEEE Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award "for pioneering work in metalorganic chemical vapor deposition, epitaxial-crystal reactor design, and demonstration of superior quality semiconductor devices grown by this process."

Stated by Russell D. Dupuis, "In the mid-1970s, Rockwell International Electronics Operations (Anaheim CA) was developing the guidance systems for Minuteman missiles. It was necessary to design a system with radiation-hardened circuits so the missiles could go through these nuclear bomb clouds. One key feature of these circuits was the need for stability in the conductivity of the substrate. Silicon was the technology of choice, but it suffered when exposed to large amounts of radiation. My colleague, Harold Manasevit had the idea of growing silicon on a sapphire substrate, which was an insulator from radiation and infinitely stable. So he developed a technology called silicon on sapphire, or SOS, which was used in the Minuteman Missiles. He also developed an analogous process for the growth of gallium arsenide on sapphire." ---BN

References

 Robert S. Feigelson (ed), 50 Years Progress in Crystal Growth: A Reprint Collection, Elsevier, 2004, page xxviii. .
 Smithsonian MIND Repository entry
1 Material Identity Number: J010-1971-011; H. M. Manasevit, et al., J. Electrochem. Soc. Vol. 118, No. 11, pp-1864-1867 (1971).
2 

20th-century American chemists
Illinois Institute of Technology alumni
1927 births
2008 deaths
Ohio University alumni
Pennsylvania State University alumni
Casey Nelson Blake is a historian and the Mendelson Family Professor of American Studies at Columbia University. He has written Beloved Community: The Cultural Criticism of Randolph Bourne, Van Wyck Brooks, Waldo Frank, and Lewis Mumford (1990) and edited The Arts of Democracy: Art, Public Culture, and the State (2007).

He received his B.A. from Wesleyan University, and MA and PhD from University of Rochester. Before coming to Columbia, he taught at Indiana University Bloomington, Washington University in St. Louis, and Reed College.

References 

American historians
Columbia University faculty
Indiana University faculty
University of Rochester alumni
Wesleyan University alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Washington University in St. Louis faculty
Reed College faculty
Sentry Cove () is a cove on the southwest side of Demay Point, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. So named following geological work by British Antarctic Survey (BAS), 1975–76. The name derives from the serried row of upended whale skulls along the beach at the head of the cove. After 1979, a Polish Antarctic Expedition referred to this feature as "Rajska Zatoka" (paradise cove).

Coves of Antarctica
Fraj Dhouibi (born 14 September 1991) is a Tunisian judoka. He is a two-time medalist at the African Games. He also won ten medals at the African Judo Championships, including four gold medals.

Career 

In 2011, he won one of the bronze medals in the men's 60 kg event at the 2011 Pan Arab Games held in Doha, Qatar. At the 2015 African Games held in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo, he also won one of the bronze medals in the men's 60 kg event.

In 2019, he represented Tunisia at the 2019 African Games held in Rabat, Morocco and he won the silver medal in the men's 60 kg event. In the same year, he also won the gold medal in the men's 60 kg event at the 2019 African Judo Championships held in Cape Town, South Africa. He repeated this with the gold medal in this event at the 2020 African Judo Championships held in Antananarivo, Madagascar.

In 2021, he competed in the men's 60 kg event at the 2021 Judo World Masters held in Doha, Qatar.

Achievements

References

External links 
 

Living people
1991 births
Place of birth missing (living people)
Tunisian male judoka
African Games medalists in judo
African Games silver medalists for Tunisia
African Games bronze medalists for Tunisia
Competitors at the 2015 African Games
Competitors at the 2019 African Games
Mediterranean Games medalists in judo
Competitors at the 2018 Mediterranean Games
Judoka at the 2022 Mediterranean Games
Mediterranean Games silver medalists for Tunisia
21st-century Tunisian people
KSBO may refer to:

 KSBO-CD, a low-power television station (channel 36, virtual 42) licensed to serve San Luis Obispo, California, United States
 East Georgia Regional Airport
Pseudonigrita is a genus of sparrow-like birds in the weaverbird family.

Extant Species
It contains two species, which are both found in eastern Africa:

Taxonomy 
French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte described the grey-capped social weaver as Nigrita arnaudi in 1850, based on a specimen collected by the French explorer Joseph Pons d'Arnaud around 1841 near Juba on the White Nile. In 1884, the black-capped social weaver was first described by German East-Africa explorer Gustav Fischer and German ornithologist Anton Reichenow as Nigrita cabanisi, based on a specimen collected in 1883 by Fischer in the Pare Mountains. In 1903, Reichenow assigned both species to his newly erected genus Pseudonigrita, because he considered P. arnaudi and P. cabanisi related to weaverbirds (Ploceidae), while the other species Nigrita bicolor, N. canicapillus, N. fusconota and  N. luteifrons are negrofinches assigned to the estrildid finches. In 1942, Hans von Boetticher was of the opinion that cabanisi was different enough to assign it to its own genus, and made the new combination Somalita cabanisi.

Etymology 
Pseudonigrita:  pseudos “false”; genus Nigrita Strickland, 1843

Phylogeny 
Based on recent DNA-analysis (which did not include P. cabanisi), the genus Pseudonigrita belongs to the group of sparrow weavers (subfamily Plocepasserinae), and is most related to Philetairus socius. This clade is sister to Plocepasser. Provided that the sister relationship between the Pseudonigrita-species is correct, the following tree expresses current insights.

References

External links

 
Ploceidae
Bird genera
 
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Branka () is a Serbo-Croatian female given name derived from the Slavic root bran – the same as in Branislav and Branimir – with the meaning "to defend or protect". It can also be a version of the Portuguese name Branca meaning "white" (Casablanca was originally called Casabranca). The name Branka became popular in the territory of former Yugoslavia some hundred years ago. 

The name Branka may refer to:

People
 Branka Katić (born 1970), Serbian actress
 Branka Nevistić (born 1968), Serbian television presenter and journalist
 Branka Prpa (born 1953), historian, author, and director of Belgrade’s Historical Archives

In fiction
 Branka, a character from the video game Dragon Age: Origins

Groups
 Branka, a splinter group of the Basque armed separatist group Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) led by Txillardegi from the 1960s to the 1970s

Places
Branka u Opavy, a municipality and village in the Czech Republic
Branka, a village and administrative part of Halže in the Czech Republic

See also
Branca, a feminine given name
Bianca, a feminine given name
Bianka, a feminine given name
Blanca (given name), a feminine given name
Blanka (given name), a feminine given name

References

External links

Slavic feminine given names
Bosnian feminine given names
Bulgarian feminine given names
Croatian feminine given names
Czech feminine given names
Macedonian feminine given names
Montenegrin feminine given names
Slovak feminine given names
Slovene feminine given names
Serbian feminine given names
Feminine given names

it:Branka
was the second station on the Ōsaka Kaidō (or fifty-fifth of the fifty-seven stations of the Tōkaidō). It is located in the southern part of Fushimi-ku in the present-day city of Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.

History
Located between the Yodo and Katsura rivers, Yodo-juku was founded in 1619. During the Edo period, it was part of the castle town that surrounded Yodo Castle, which was constructed in 1623.

Neighboring post towns
Ōsaka Kaidō (extended Tōkaidō)
Fushimi-juku – Yodo-juku – Hirakata-juku

References

Stations of the Tōkaidō
History of Kyoto Prefecture
Kanun-i Esasi (Ottoman Turkish: Constitution) was one of the publications which were affiliated with the Young Turks, members of the Committee of Union and Progress. It was published by the exiled committee members in Cairo in the period 1896–1899.

History and profile
Kanun-i Esasi was launched by a group known as the Young Turks in Cairo on 21 December 1896. The group was led by Hoca Kadri Efendi and Sheikh Alizade Muhyiddin who were members of the Cairo branch of the Committee of Union and Progress.  They supported the Geneva faction of the Committee.

The magazine was published weekly by a publishing house with the same name on Mondays. The goal of Kanun-i Esasi was announced as informing the people and liberating the “sacred homeland” on the grounds of Sharia and patriotism. It covered articles concerning the policies of the Ottoman Sultan Abdulhamit, the Islamic caliphate and Muslim world. The magazine adopted a pan-Islamic political stance. It advocated the rejection of the discrimination of Muslims due to their sects. The weekly existed until 1899.

References

1896 establishments in Egypt
1899 establishments in Egypt
Committee of Union and Progress
Turkish-language magazines
Defunct political magazines published in Egypt
Islamic magazines
Magazines established in 1896
Magazines disestablished in 1899
Weekly magazines published in Egypt
Magazines published in Cairo
Brett Atkinson is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played for Penrith in the NRL competition.

Playing career
Atkinson made his first grade debut for Penrith in round 16 of the 1999 NRL season against Balmain at Leichhardt Oval. Atkinson did not feature for Penrith in the 2000 season but returned to the first grade team in 2001 making nine appearances as the club finished with the Wooden Spoon. Atkinson made his final appearance for Penrith in round 17 of the 2002 NRL season against South Sydney.

Coaching career
Atkinson coached the Penrith Harold Matthews Cup team in the 2010s before signing on as St Mary's women's head coach in 2021.

References

1976 births
Penrith Panthers players
Australian rugby league players
Rugby league fullbacks
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
The Mansion Passos Oliveira was a historic building in the city of São José dos Pinhais, Brazilian state of Paraná.

The building was demolished in June 2011 and was the last copy of neoclassical Italian in the city. The building was built in 1876.

References 

Buildings and structures in Paraná (state)
Demolished buildings and structures in Brazil
Buildings and structures demolished in 2011
Buildings and structures completed in 1876
Grissom is a lunar impact crater that lies on the far side of the Moon. It is located just to the south of the huge walled plain Apollo, and to the northeast of the crater Cori. The rim of Grissom is eroded in places, particularly along the northeast where a pair of small craters lie along the sides. There is a clustering of small craterlets located to the south of the crater midpoint. A small crater lies along the northeast edge of the floor.

The crater is named after astronaut Gus Grissom, killed in the Apollo 1 fire.  The nearby craters White and Chaffee were named after the other two astronauts killed in the disaster, Ed White and Roger Chaffee.

Satellite craters 

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Grissom.

References 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Impact craters on the Moon
Gus Grissom
The Chequamegon Point Lighthouse is a lighthouse located on Long Island, one of the Apostle Islands, in Lake Superior in Ashland County, Wisconsin, near the city of Bayfield.

The Chequamegon Point light was maintained by the keeper of the La Pointe Light (about a mile away) and its original lens came from there. A boardwalk connected them, so light keepers could ride bicycles between the lights.  It is currently owned by the National Park Service and part of the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore.

The lighthouse was moved back on to the shoreline after it was replaced by a modern D9 cylindrical tower (a "sewer pipe" with light and fog signal) constructed in 1986.

In 1868 the original was established on Long Island's western end, marking the entrance to Chequamegon Bay and with it the towns of Washburn and Ashland.

In 1896, it was replaced by a square, white steel room sitting on steel legs. The  room is topped by an octagonal lantern with a red roof.  The concept echoes that of Lake Huron's Alpena Light.  There are also skeletal towers of various other designs in the western Great Lakes.

In 1986, the Coast Guard moved the light back from the shore, where it was threatened by erosion.
Access is by walking from the dock at the La Pointe station along the beach.

References

Further reading
 Havighurst, Walter (1943) The Long Ships Passing: The Story of the Great Lakes, Macmillan Publishers.
 Merkel, James, Long Island Light, The Overlooked Light of the Apostles (March, 2000)  pp. 19-21.  Lighthouse Digest.
 Oleszewski, Wes, Great Lakes Lighthouses, American and Canadian: A Comprehensive Directory/Guide to Great Lakes Lighthouses, (Gwinn, Michigan: Avery Color Studios, Inc., 1998) .
 
 Wright, Larry and Wright, Patricia, Great Lakes Lighthouses Encyclopedia Hardback (Erin: Boston Mills Press, 2006) .

External links
 
Lighthouse friends article
NPS Inventory of Historic Light Stations - Wisconsin 

 - Current D9 light is listed
Wobser, David, Chequamegon Point Light, from an article that originally appeared in Great Laker Magazine  at boatnerd.com.

Lighthouses completed in 1896
Lighthouses in Ashland County, Wisconsin
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
North Lake (Nova Scotia)  is a lake of Antigonish County, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is fed by the North Lake stream and exits into George's Bay in the Atlantic Ocean.

See also
List of lakes in Nova Scotia

References

 National Resources Canada

Lakes of Nova Scotia
Ray Clemons (June 4, 1912 – November 26, 1980) was an American wrestler and professional football player. He competed in the men's freestyle light heavyweight at the 1936 Summer Olympics. Clemons won the NCAA Championship in wrestling at 191 pounds in 1936. He also played professional football for the Detroit Lions in 1939.

References

External links
 

1912 births
1980 deaths
American male sport wrestlers
Central Oklahoma Bronchos football players
Central Oklahoma Bronchos wrestlers
Olympic wrestlers for the United States
Wrestlers at the 1936 Summer Olympics
People from Jackson County, Oklahoma
Detroit Lions players
Robert Rutherford may refer to:

 Robert Rutherford (congressman) (1728–1803), American pioneer, soldier and statesman, United States Representative from Virginia 1793–97
 Robert Rutherford (cricketer) (1886-1960), New Zealand cricketer
 Robert L. Rutherford (1938–2013), United States Air Force general
 Bob Rutherford (born 1878), English footballer
 Bob Rutherford (clinician) (died 1995), former chairman of Newcastle United F. C.
 Robert B. Rutherford (1931–2013), American vascular surgeon and physician
The Pilot-Tribune & Enterprise is a local weekly newspaper from Blair, Nebraska.  The paper has roots back to its founding in 1929, when it was formed by the union of local papers the Blair Pilot and the Tribune.

See also
 List of newspapers in Nebraska

References

External links
 Pilot-Tribune & Enterprise official website

Newspapers published in Nebraska
Washington County, Nebraska
1929 establishments in Nebraska
Makowiska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Solec Kujawski, within Bydgoszcz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), the Germans established and operated a forced labour subcamp of the German military prison in Grudziądz.

References

Makowiska
Cardinia may refer to:

 Cardinia, Victoria, Australia
 Shire of Cardinia, Victoria, Australia
 Cardinia Creek, Australia
 Cardinia Reservoir
 Cardinia Dam Power Station
 Cardinia Transit, a bus and coach operator in Melbourne, Australia

See also
Kardinya, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia
Pan Head (born Anthony Johnson, 1966, Saint Mary Parish, Jamaica, died October 10th, 1993, Marverly, St. Andrew) was a ragga/dancehall deejay.

Biography
Pan Head emerged in 1985, and after working for several years with the Love Vibration and Scorpio sound systems, he released his first single, "Gimme Lickle Lovin'" in 1988. Early releases such as "Respect Gunman", "Punny Printer", and "Gunman Tune" were immediately popular in Jamaica. As his popularity grew, he performed with the likes of Buju Banton, Beenie Man, and Capleton. Although he was predicted to be a major star, his career was cut short when he was shot dead as he left a dance in Spanish Town in October 1993, leaving a widow and two children. The crime has never been solved.

Pan Head's death shocked the music community in Kingston, and prompted several performers to record tributes; Capleton recorded "Cold Blooded Murderer", Buju Banton released the single "Murderer", and Beenie Man and Luciano collaborated on "No Mama No Cry", which went to number one in Jamaica in 1994.

Albums
Punny Printer: By Far (1994) VP
Tribute to Pan Head (1995) Imp

References

1966 births
1993 deaths
Jamaican dancehall musicians
Jamaican reggae musicians
People from Saint Mary Parish, Jamaica
Ceylon was the English name applied to the South Asian island nation of Sri Lanka until it repudiated its status as a Dominion and became a republic in 1972.

Ceylon  may also refer to:

Places

Sri Lanka
 Portuguese Ceylon (Ceilão), a Portuguese colony between 1505 and 1658
 Dutch Ceylon (Zeylan), a Dutch East India Company territory between 1640 and 1796
 British Ceylon, a British territory from 1815 to 1948
 Dominion of Ceylon, a dominion in the British Commonwealth between 1948 and 1972
 Jung Ceylon, the same English name was given to Jang Si Lang (modern day Phuket)

Canada
 Ceylon, Saskatchewan, a village
 Ceylon, Ontario, a village

United States 
 Ceylon, Georgia, a ghost town
 Ceylon, Indiana, an unincorporated community
 Ceylon, Minnesota, a city
 Ceylon, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community

Philippines
Ceylon, old name of the island of Leyte in early Spanish maps

Ships 
 HMS Ceylon (1808), a 32-gun frigate in the Royal Navy
 HMS Ceylon (30), an Fiji-class cruiser commissioned in 1943
 Ceylon-class cruiser, a sub-class of the Fiji-class cruisers

Other uses 
 Ceylon tea, a brand of tea which produced and packed in Sri Lanka
 Ceylon (curry), a family of curry recipes
 Ceylon (film), an Indian film
 Ceylon (programming language), a programming language announced by Red Hat in 2011
 45604 Ceylon, a British LMS Jubilee Class locomotive

People with the given name 
 Ceylon Manohar (c. 1944 – 2018), Tamil pop singer and actor

See also
 Air Ceylon, the Sri Lankan national airline until 1978, then replaced by Air Lanka
 Ceylon ironwood or Mesua ferrea, a plant native to Sri Lanka
 Names of Sri Lanka
 Radio Ceylon, the oldest radio station in south Asia, then replaced by Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation in 1967

Names of Sri Lanka
Lyddia Cheah Li Ya (; born 8 September 1989, also known as Lyddia Cheah Yi Yu) is a Malaysian badminton player. Her younger sister, Soniia Cheah Su Ya is also a badminton player. In 2010, she competed at the Commonwealth Games in India.

Career 
In 2008, she became the runner-up at the Chinese Taipei Grand Prix Gold tournament. She was defeated by Saina Nehwal of India in the final. In 2009, she won a bronze medal at the Southeast Asian Games in the women's singles event. She was a part of the Malaysian team squad that won team gold at the 2009 Southeast Asian Games in the women's team event and 2010 Commonwealth Games in the mixed team event.

In 2012, she won the Maybank Malaysia International Challenge tournament. She lived up to expectations when she easily overpowered Singaporean seventh seed Liang Xiaoyu. By the end of July 2013 she announced her retirement from the international badminton scene and the National badminton team of Malaysia to pursue her A-level studies. As an independent player she joined the AirAsia Badminton Academy in 2014 and resumed her international career. In August 2015 she signed with team Derby in the United Kingdom to participate in England's National Badminton League. In 2016, she was the runner-up at the Bulgarian International tournament in the women's singles and doubles event. In 2017, she won the Iceland International tournament in the women's doubles event, and became the runner-up in the singles event.

Achievements

Southeast Asian Games 
Women's singles

Asian Junior Championships 
Girls' singles

Girls' doubles

BWF Grand Prix 
The BWF Grand Prix had two levels, the Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It was a series of badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) and played between 2007 and 2017.

Women's singles

  BWF Grand Prix Gold tournament
  BWF Grand Prix tournament

BWF International Challenge/Series 
Women's singles

Women's doubles

  BWF International Challenge tournament
  BWF International Series tournament
  BWF Future Series tournament

References

External links 
 

1989 births
Living people
Badminton players from Kuala Lumpur
Malaysian sportspeople of Chinese descent
Malaysian female badminton players
Badminton players at the 2010 Asian Games
Asian Games competitors for Malaysia
Badminton players at the 2010 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Malaysia
Commonwealth Games medallists in badminton
Competitors at the 2007 SEA Games
Competitors at the 2009 SEA Games
Competitors at the 2011 SEA Games
SEA Games gold medalists for Malaysia
SEA Games bronze medalists for Malaysia
SEA Games medalists in badminton
Universiade bronze medalists for Malaysia
Universiade medalists in badminton
Medallists at the 2010 Commonwealth Games