Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The J. N. "Ding" Darling National Wildlife Refuge is part of the United States National Wildlife Refuge System, located in southwestern Florida on Sanibel Island in the Gulf of Mexico. "Ding" Darling Wildlife Society (DDWS), a non-profit Friends of the Refuge organization, supports environmental education and services at the J.N. "Ding" Darling National Wildlife Refuge. It is named after the cartoonist Jay Norwood "Ding" Darling.

History and description 
The 5200 acre (21 km2) refuge was established in 1976, to protect one of the country's largest undeveloped mangrove ecosystems. 

The J. N. "Ding" Darling National Wildlife Refuge Complex consists of the following: the Darling Refuge itself, and the Caloosahatchee, Island Bay, Matlacha, and Pine Island National Wildlife Refuges.

The northern section of the refuge is in the J.N. Ding Darling Wilderness Area, which was created in 1976 and currently protects  or 41% of the refuge.

The refuge is well known for its migratory bird populations and birdwatching opportunities. It also home to raccoons, bobcats, river otters, alligators, and marsh rabbits.

Climate impacts 
Hurricane Charley struck the refuge on August 13, 2004, causing major changes to the topography and ecology. 

Sea level rise has increased beach erosion on the barrier islands which protect Ding Darling's manatee habitat. Rising temperatures are increasing the ratio of female hatchlings of Ding Darling's endangered Florida loggerhead turtle population. The refuge's American alligator population is decreasing, due to increased salinity and a reduction of the freshwater flow in its mangroves.

References

External links

 J.N. 'Ding' Darling National Wildlife Refuge at  U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
 'Ding' Darling Wildlife Society
 J.N. 'Ding' Darling National Wildlife Refuge  at  J. N. 'Ding' Darling Foundation
 J.N. 'Ding' Darling National Wildlife Refuge at Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
 J.N. 'Ding' Darling National Wildlife Refuge at Gorp.com

IUCN Category Ib
Protected areas of Lee County, Florida
National Wildlife Refuges in Florida
Wilderness areas of Florida
Protected areas established in 1976
Nature centers in Florida
Sanibel, Florida
1976 establishments in Florida
Lindgomyces is a genus of aquatic fungi in the  family Lindgomycetaceae. Described as new to science in 2010, the genus contained six species known from Japan and the USA. More were added later, up to 14 species were accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020.

Species
As accepted by Species Fungorum;

Lindgomyces angustiascus 
Lindgomyces apiculatus 
Lindgomyces aquaticus 
Lindgomyces breviappendiculatus 
Lindgomyces carolinensis 
Lindgomyces cigarosporus 
Lindgomyces cinctosporus 
Lindgomyces griseosporus 
Lindgomyces guizhouensis 
Lindgomyces ingoldianus 
Lindgomyces lemonweirensis 
Lindgomyces madisonensis 
Lindgomyces okinawaensis 
Lindgomyces pseudomadisonensis 
Lindgomyces rotundatus

References

External links

Pleosporales
Aquatic fungi
Science Advances is a peer-reviewed multidisciplinary open-access scientific journal established in early 2015 and published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The journal's scope includes all areas of science.

History
The journal was announced by the American Association for the Advancement of Science in February 2014, and the first articles were published in early 2015.  In 2019, Science Advances surpassed Science Magazine in the number of monthly submissions, becoming the largest member in the Science family of journals. It is the only member of that family where all papers are gold open access.

Editorial structure and journal scope
The journal's scope includes all areas of science, including life sciences, public health, neurosciences, physical sciences, social sciences, computer sciences, environmental sciences, and space sciences. Editorial decisions are made by the editorial board. The board is divided into topical areas, each led by a deputy editor and composed of a group of associate editors. Unlike other members of the Science family of journals published by AAAS, editors at Science Advances are working scientists.

Open access policies
All content published in the journal is freely accessible to readers. , the article processing charge for articles published under a Creative Commons license is $4,500.  When the journal was launched, its policy of using a default open license which does not permit commercial usage (CC NC-BY) was criticized by open access advocates, who preferred the less restrictive license that allows any use as long as attribution is provided (CC BY).

See also
Nature Communications

References

External links

American Association for the Advancement of Science academic journals
Multidisciplinary scientific journals
Academic journals established in 2015
Creative Commons Attribution-licensed journals
2015 establishments in Washington, D.C.
Milagros del Corral Beltrán (born 1945, Madrid) is a Spanish librarian. She was Director-General of the Biblioteca Nacional de España (National Library of Spain).

In addition to her position as Director-General of the National Library of Spain (September 2007-April 2010), she has served as the State Librarian (Spain), Secretary General of the Spanish Federation of Publishers (1983-1990), and Deputy Assistant Director-General for Culture at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris (1990-2005).

Awards
Awarded in 1980 by HM King Juan Carlos I of Spain as a Commander of the Order of Civil Merit (first woman in that range of the Order).
Honorary Member of the American Institute of Copyright, the Committee Hyoge-Kobe Japan, from Aid to Artisans United States .
Nationality Colombian honorable
Honorary Citizen of Popayan, Colombia
ARDE 2010 Award for best digital leadership (2010) (Spain)

References

1945 births
Living people
People from Madrid
Spanish librarians
Spanish women librarians
Curveulima abrupta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Curveulima. It was described in 1955.

Distribution
This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales.

References

 Laseron, C. 1955. Revision of the New South Wales eulimoid shells. Australian Zoologist 12(2): 83-107, pls 1-3, figs 1-78.
 Iredale, T. & McMichael, D.F. 1962. A reference list of the marine Mollusca of New South Wales. Memoirs of the Australian Museum 11: 1-109 
 Wilson, B. 1993. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, Western Australia : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 1 408 pp.

External links
 To World Register of Marine Species

Eulimidae
Gastropods of Australia
Gastropods described in 1955
Saadani Mint Khaytour is a deputy in the government of Mauritania. Khaytour is a member of the parliament of Mauritania.

References

Living people
Members of the Mauritanian Parliament
Year of birth missing (living people)
Donyi Polo Airport (IATA: HGI, ICAO: VEHO), also known as Hollongi Airport, is a domestic airport serving Itanagar, the capital city of Arunachal Pradesh, India. It is located at Hollongi, situated  south from the city centre, in the Papum Pare district. It is built by the Airports Authority of India, over an area of 320 hectares. The airport is the 16th airport of Northeast India. Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for the airport on 9 February 2019. Construction was started on 15 December 2020, and was inaugurated on 19 November 2022, with flight services started by IndiGo to Kolkata and Mumbai from 28 November 2022.

History
In 2007, the Government of Arunachal Pradesh had chosen Banderdeva, situated 25 km from Itanagar, as a suitable location for the project. The then Home Minister, Shivraj Patil, laid the foundation stone on 20 February 2007 for the project. However, the technical committee of the Airports Authority of India (AAI) rejected the site and recommended Holongi as an alternative site for the project in 2011. AAI had recommended Hollongi on grounds of operational safety, lower costs of construction and ease of future expansion. The Hollongi site lay on flat ground, had better usability in poor weather and offered scope for easy construction and expansion. The Banderdeva site, on the other hand, was surrounded by hilly terrain and permitted operation of aircraft from only one direction. The cost of construction was estimated at ₹ 980 crore for Banderdeva, as against ₹ 650 crore for the Hollongi site. The differences between AAI and the state government caused a dispute that resulted in the project getting delayed. The Prime Minister's Office (PMO) eventually stepped in to put an end to the dispute in July 2012, and the Hollongi site was finalised.

Features
The airport has a single 2,300 metre runway oriented east–west in the first phase, to serve narrow-body aircraft and can be extended to 2,800 metres to land wide-body aircraft. The airport apron measures 160 metres by 115 metres linked to the runway by two taxiways. It has night landing facilities and navigation facilities like DVOR and Instrument Landing Systems.

Construction
After the creation of the Detailed Project Report (DPR) by AAI, and the laying of the project's foundation stone, the contract for construction work of the project was awarded to Dineshchandra R. Agrawal Infracon Private Limited (DRA Infracon), who was given a period of 30 months to complete the airport, in February 2020.

Airlines and destinations

See also
 Tezu Airport
 Pasighat Airport
 Zero Airport
 Pakyong Airport

References

Airports in Arunachal Pradesh
Transport in Itanagar
The Memory of Azov (or the Azova Egg) is a jewelled Easter egg made under the supervision of the Russian jeweller Peter Carl Fabergé in 1891 for Tsar Alexander III of Russia. It was presented by Alexander III as an Easter gift to his wife, the Tsarina Maria Feodorovna. It is currently held in the Kremlin Armoury Museum in Moscow.

Design 
Carved from a solid piece of heliotrope jasper, also known as bloodstone, the Memory of Azov Egg is decorated in the Louis XV style with a superimposed gold pattern of Rococo scrolls with brilliant diamonds and chased gold flowers. The broad flute gold bezel is set with a drop ruby and two diamonds that complete the clasp. The egg's interior is lined with green velvet.

Surprise 
The surprise contained within is a miniature replica of the Imperial Russian Navy cruiser Pamiat Azova (Memory of Azov), executed in red and yellow gold and platinum with small diamonds for windows, set on a piece of aquamarine representing the water. The name "Azov" appears on the ship's stern. The plate has a golden frame with a loop enabling the model to be removed from the egg.

History 

The egg commemorates the voyage made by Tsarevitch Nicholas and Grand Duke George of Russia aboard the Pamiat Azova to the Far East in 1890. The trip was made after a suggestion by their parents to broaden the outlook of the future Tsar and his brother. At the time, Grand Duke George was suffering from tuberculosis, and the voyage only exacerbated it. Tsarevitch Nicholas was also the victim of an attempted assassination ("Ōtsu incident") whilst in Japan and sustained a serious head wound. Although the Tsarina was presented with the egg before these events occurred, it apparently was never one of her favourite eggs.

See also 
Egg decorating

References

Further reading

External links 

Description at wintraecken.nl

Imperial Fabergé eggs
1891 works
Fabergé in the Moscow Kremlin Museums
Phylace or Phylake (, Phylakē) was a town of ancient Arcadia, upon the frontiers of Tegea and Laconia, where the Alpheius rises.

Its site is located west of the modern Vourvoura.

References

Populated places in ancient Arcadia
Former populated places in Greece
Money in the Streets (German: Das Geld auf der Strasse) is a 1922 Austrian-German silent drama film directed by Reinhold Schünzel and starring Liane Haid, Liesl Stillmark and Max Ralph-Ostermann.

The film's sets were designed by the art director Oscar Friedrich Werndorff. It was shot at the Schönbrunn Studios in Vienna.

Cast
 Liane Haid
 Liesl Stillmark
 Max Ralph-Ostermann
 Alfred Neugebauer
 Robert Valberg
 Max Devrient
Jaro Fürth
 Julius Strebinger
 Josef Moser
 Heinrich Eisenbach
 Eugen Klöpfer
 Reinhold Schünzel
 Hugo Werner-Kahle

References

Bibliography
 Grange, William. Cultural Chronicle of the Weimar Republic. Scarecrow Press, 2008.

External links

1922 films
Films of the Weimar Republic
Films directed by Reinhold Schünzel
German silent feature films
German black-and-white films
Silent Austrian drama films
1922 drama films
Silent German drama films
Films shot at Schönbrunn Studios
Austrian silent feature films
Austrian black-and-white films
1920s German films
Bulbophyllum careyanum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.

References
The Bulbophyllum-Checklist
The Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia

External links 

careyanum
Taxa named by William Jackson Hooker
Nephrotoxicity is toxicity in the kidneys. It is a poisonous effect of some substances, both toxic chemicals and medications, on kidney function. There are various forms, and some drugs may affect kidney function in more than one way. Nephrotoxins are substances displaying nephrotoxicity.

Nephrotoxicity should not be confused with some medications predominantly excreted by the kidneys needing their dose adjusted for the decreased kidney function (e.g., heparin, lithium).

Types of toxicity

Cardiovascular
 General: diuretics, β-blockers, vasodilator agents
 Local: ACE inhibitors, ciclosporin, tacrolimus.

Direct tubular effect
 Proximal convoluted tubule: Aminoglycoside antibiotics (e.g., gentamicin), amphotericin B, cisplatin, radiocontrast media, immunoglobulins, mannitol
 Distal tubule: NSAIDs (e.g. aspirin, ibuprofen, diclofenac), ACE inhibitors, ciclosporin, lithium salts, cyclophosphamide, amphotericin B
 Tubular obstruction: sulphonamides, methotrexate, aciclovir, diethylene glycol, triamterene.

Acute interstitial nephritis
Main article : Acute interstitial nephritis
 β-lactam antibiotics, vancomycin, rifampicin, sulphonamides, ciprofloxacin, NSAIDs, ranitidine, cimetidine, furosemide, thiazides, phenytoin.

Chronic interstitial nephritis
 Lithium salts
 Ciclosporin

Acute glomerulonephritis
Drug-induced glomerular disease is not common but there are a few drugs that have been implicated. Glomerular lesions occur primarily through immune-mediated pathways rather than through direct drug toxicity.
 Heroin and Pamidronate are known to cause focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
 Gold salts therapy can cause membranous nephropathy
 Penicillamine

Causes of diabetes insipidus
 Lithium salts
 Amphotericin B—reversible at low doses, irreversible at high doses
 Fluoride
 Demeclocycline
 Foscarnet

Other nephrotoxins
 Lead, mercury, and cadmium salts
 Aristolochic acid, found in some plants and in some herbal supplements derived from those plants, has been shown to have nephrotoxic effects on humans.
 Rhubarb contains some nephrotoxins which can cause inflammation of the kidneys in some people.
 Fumaric acid, aka food additive E297
 Orellanine

Diagnosis
Nephrotoxicity is usually monitored through a simple blood test. A decreased creatinine clearance indicates poor kidney function. In interventional radiology, a patient's creatinine clearance levels are all checked prior to a procedure.

Serum creatinine is another measure of kidney function, which may be more useful clinically when dealing with patients with early kidney disease. Normal creatinine level is between 80 - 120 μmol/L.

Etymology
The word nephrotoxicity () uses combining forms of nephro- + tox- + -icity, yielding "kidney poisoning".

See also
 Contrast-induced nephropathy
 Toxicity
 Neurotoxicity
 Ototoxicity
 Onconephrology

References

Further reading
 
 

Toxins by organ system affected
Nephrology
Ergi is an old Norse word.

Ergi may also refer to:

Given name
Ergi Borshi (born 1995), Albanian football
Ergi Dini (1994–2016), Albanian singer, winner of the third season of X Factor Albania
Ergi Kırkın (born 1999), Turkish tennis player
Ergi Tırpancı (born 2000), Turkish basketball player

Other uses
ERGI, or ERG Iserlohn, a roller hockey team from Iserlohn, Germany.

See also
Ergis (disambiguation)
The Front Drive Motor Company was an American manufacturer of commercial vehicles founded in 1912 by J. Walter Christie.

There was no connection to the Front Drive Motor Company of the same name from Missouri.

History

The company was based in New Jersey, with one source showing that it was started in 1912, but another stating that production of commercial vehicles started in December of 1911. Production ended in 1918. A total of around 600 vehicles were built.

The first fire trucks produced consisted of motorized axles mounted on the fire brigade's existing motorless steam pumps. These fore-carriages used a T-head 4 cylinder engine. The first model had a 90 hp four-cylinder engine mounted longitudinally above the axle. The first buyer was the New York City Fire Department.

The following fire engines had a transverse engine which was installed under the front hood or under the driver's seat. The front-wheel drive system was patented by A. Ortengren on 7 November, 1916. 

The company ceased production of fire truck in 1918, but in 1919 they designed the Christie Model 1919 tank, which was not accepted for production.

References

American companies established in 1912
1912 establishments in New Jersey
Companies based in Hudson County, New Jersey
Defunct manufacturing companies based in New Jersey
Motor vehicle manufacturers based in New Jersey
Year of disestablishment missing
Hoboken, New Jersey
Volodymyr Satsyuk () (born 11 March 1963) is the former deputy head of Ukraine’s intelligence agency. He is suspected of involvement in the poisoning of Ukrainian president Viktor Yushchenko in 2004.

Career
Satsyuk was a businessman before he joined the Security Service of Ukraine, where he eventually became the Deputy Chairman.

Allegations
Ukrainian prosecutors, after interviewing over 1,000 people, identified Satsyuk as being potentially involved in the poisoning of Yuschenko with dioxin. Yushchenko had attended a private dinner on 5 September 2004 held at Satsyuk's residence, during that year's Ukrainian presidential elections. He was accompanied by two assistants, Taras Zalessky and Alexei Poletukha, the former vice-president of the JS Bank «Ukraine». According to The Times newspaper, "Ukraine’s pro-Russian government at the time was opposed to Yushchenko, fearing his pro-western tendencies and ambitions for Ukraine to join NATO." Satsyuk was in hiding in Moscow, Russia, where the government has given him Russian citizenship, meaning he couldn't be extradited for trial to another country. When Yanukovich became president of Ukraine, Satsyuk was removed from the wanted list and returned to his home town Malyn in the summer of 2011.

References

Living people
1963 births
People from Malyn
Ukrainian businesspeople
Date of birth missing (living people)
Security Service of Ukraine officers
Refugees in Russia
The Etna class were two cruisers originally ordered in Italy for the Thai Navy in 1938 and subsequently requisitioned for service by the Italian Navy on the outbreak of World War II, neither ship was completed and the damaged hulls were scrapped after the war.

Design

The Thai government ordered two light cruisers from CRDA, Trieste in 1938. The ships were to displace 5,500 tons and be armed with six  guns in three twin turrets. Work on the vessels continued after Italy entered the war at a slowed pace until the Italian government took over the contract in late 1941.

The Italians modified the design to have  guns as main armament and  guns as anti-aircraft armament. The aircraft equipment and torpedo tubes were also deleted and the superstructure modified. Extra cargo space comprising four holds of  total volume, was also included to enable the ships to act as fast transports to North Africa. Collapsible crane derricks were fitted to access the cargo space. Extra accommodation was fitted in the former seaplane hangar and on the main deck.

Ships

When Italy surrendered to the Allies in September 1943 the hulls of the ships were 53% complete. Although both vessels were sabotaged before being captured by the Germans, they were able to continue some construction work before abandoning the project. The ships were scuttled in Trieste harbour in 1945. The hulls were re-floated and scrapped in the late 1950s.

References

External links
 Etna (1941) Marina Militare website

 
Cruiser classes
World War II cruisers of Italy
Cruisers of the Regia Marina
Cruisers of the Royal Thai Navy
Ships built in Trieste
Ships of the Royal Thai Navy
Ships built by Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico
Italy–Thailand relations
Voetbalvereniging De Valk is an association football club from Valkenswaard, Netherlands. De Valk plays in the 2017-18 Sunday Eerste Klasse (5th tier).

History
The club was founded on the day princess Juliana was born. The name of the club was Juliana. The name was changed to De Valk in 1912.

De Valk played professional football from 1955 until 1961. The club played its first year in the newly established Eerste Klasse, which name was later changed to Eerste Divisie. De Valk finished ninth in their first season of professional football and were relegated to the newly established Tweede Divisie. De Valk finished in last place in the 1960–61 Tweede Divisie and returned to amateur football. In 1963, De Valk became Dutch champion in Sunday amateur football.

In the 2012–13 season it won a championship of the Eerste Klasse and promoted to the Hoofdklasse.

References

External links
 Official site

Football clubs in the Netherlands
1909 establishments in the Netherlands
Association football clubs established in 1909
Football clubs in North Brabant
Sport in Valkenswaard
Leslie Dadson MC (6 March 1884 in Sidmouth, Tasmania, Australia - 5 May 1961 in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia) was an Australian soldier.

References

External links
ANZACS Online - Leslie Dadson
Australian War Memorial - Leslie Dadson

1884 births
1961 deaths
Australian military personnel of World War I
Australian recipients of the Military Cross
Recipients of the Military Cross
Australian soldiers
Gallipoli campaign
Military personnel from Tasmania