Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Harfo ( or ) is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.
Harfo used to be known, and is still popularly known as Harfo agabar

History
The village of Harfo/Harfa  was founded in 1900. The village served as a military garrison of the Sultanate of Obbia under Sultan Ali Yussuf.  The village expanded, was nominated for township in the 1980s, and became a member district and township of Mudug region in 1990s. Harfa has witnessed further growth and development since the establishment of Puntland in 1998, mostly fueled by investment by the Somali diaspora in Europe and the Americas.

Today, the town of Harfo/Harfa is a mid-sized town with a population over 20,000. The town has recently become the headquarters of Puntland's customs authority. Today Harfo/Harfa is the 9th largest town in Puntland.

Administration 
Harfo is situated in the north-central part of Somalia, and is one of the most developed towns in the region. The city is divided into four main administrative districts called Jabuuti, Ubax, Hilaac and Wadajir.

Education 
Harfo has number of academic institutions. According to the Puntland ministry of education Harfo has thee primary schools and one secondary school. Primary schools are Horyaal primary school and Harfo peace and development school which are locates in Jabuuti village and Furqaan primary school which locates near Boorey market. Suldan Hurre secondary school is the only secondary school in Harfo which is named after Suldan Mohamuud Hurre who was Somali elder.

Notable personalities of Harfa/Harfo origin 

 A. Bulhan - Scholar, Leader and Sultanate State Affairs Minister for the service of  His Majesty Sultan Ali Yuusuf (Sultanate of Obbia)
 Du'ale Farah - Lieutenant commander of Sultanate Forces of Obbia of His Majesty Sultan Ali (Sultanate of Obbia)
 Abdisalam Issa-Salwe - Scholar,  Professor at Taibah University, and Thames Valley University, UK
 Abdullahi Ahmed Irro  - Scholar, Graduate of the USSR Frunze Acedemy, Professor of Strategy and a General in Somali Army 1970s-1980s
 Hawa Aden Amey -  Educator and social activist. Executive Director of the Galkayo Education Center for Peace and Development.
 Yaasin Nur Godane - Banker, Member of the Somali Administration 1941 -1959 and Governor of Hiran Region
 Ali Karaani - A senior leader of Somali Police Force, and the former head of Police Institute of Somalia known as Scuola di polizia 
 Abdullahi Farah Holif - A Graduate of Princeton University, USA. and former head of the Financial Guards of Somalia known as Guardia di Finanza
 Mohamed Isse Salwe - Director General of Somalia's Tourism Industry
 Abdirisaq Yussuf Elmi - Scholar, Graduate of USSR Leningrad  Engineering & Railway University,  Engineer and former minister in Autonomous  Puntland State.

References
Harfo, Mudug, Somalia

Populated places in Mudug
Tokmak is a city in Uzbekistan located on the south of the Aral Sea. The area has a population of around 3,000. The town used to be on the coast, but because of the shrinking Aral Sea, it is now over 70 kilometers (43 miles) from the coast of the sea.

Populated places in Uzbekistan
The Ewald sphere is a geometric construction used in electron, neutron, and x-ray diffraction which shows the relationship between: 
 the wavevector of the incident and diffracted beams, 
 the diffraction angle for a given reflection, 
 the reciprocal lattice of the crystal.

It was conceived by Paul Peter Ewald, a German physicist and crystallographer. Ewald himself spoke of the sphere of reflection. It is often simplified to the two-dimensional "Ewald's circle" model or may be referred to as the Ewald sphere.

Ewald construction 

A crystal can be described as a lattice of atoms, which in turn this leads to the reciprocal lattice. With electrons, neutrons or x-rays there is diffraction by the atoms, and if there is an incident plane wave  with a wavevector , there will be outgoing wavevectors  and  as shown in the diagram after the wave has been diffracted by the atoms.

The energy of the waves (electron, neutron or x-ray) depends upon the magnitude of the wavevector, so if there is no change in energy (elastic scattering) these have the same magnitude, that is they must all lie on the Ewald sphere. In the Figure the red dot is the origin for the wavevectors, the black spots are reciprocal lattice points (vectors) and shown in blue are three wavevectors. For the wavevector  the corresponding reciprocal lattice point  lies on the Ewald sphere, which is the condition for Bragg diffraction. For  the corresponding reciprocal lattice point  is off the Ewald sphere, so  where  is called the excitation error. The amplitude and also intensity of diffraction into the wavevector  depends upon the Fourier transform of the shape of the sample, the excitation error , the structure factor for the relevant reciprocal lattice vector, and also whether the scattering is weak or strong. For neutrons and x-rays the scattering is generally weak so there is mainly Bragg diffraction, but it is much stronger for electron diffraction.

See also
 Bragg's law
 Electron diffraction
 Laue equations
 Structure factor
 X-ray crystallography

References

Notes

External links 
 Origin of the Ewald Sphere in scattering (TEM)
 See also Chapter 5 in this web site

Diffraction
Crystallography
Morán is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Carlos Morán, footballer
Carolina Morán, model
Fátima Leyva Morán, footballer
Fernando Morán López, Spanish politician
Fernando Morán (footballer) (born 1976), Spanish footballer
Fernando Navarro Morán, footballer
Francisco Morán, outfielder/catcher
Héctor Morán, footballer
Humberto Fernández-Morán, scientist
Jorge Morán, footballer
José Manuel Mijares Morán, singer
José Trinidad Morán, Venezuelan militar
Manolo Morán, actor
María Margarita Morán, beauty pageant participant
Mario Morán (born 1992), Mexican actor
Mercedes Morán, actress
Nitza Morán (born 1970), Puerto Rican politician
Pedro Escartín Morán, footballer
Rolando Morán, freedom fighter
Rubén Morán, footballer
Ruberth Morán, footballer

See also
Morán Municipality in Venezuela
Moran (disambiguation)
Morin (disambiguation)
Beautiful Dreams is the twelfth album by British-Irish singer-songwriter Chris de Burgh, released in 1995. It is a collection of songs recorded with a full orchestra. It includes a mix of his own songs from previous albums, three new songs and three cover versions.

Track listing
All tracks composed by Chris de Burgh; except where indicated.

Bonus track listing

"In Love Forever", "I'm Not Crying Over You" and "One More Mile to Go" were three new songs written for this album.

"Girl" is missing on compact cassette.

"This is the album I've always wanted to make; a live studio recording of personal favourites, old classics and new songs, with full orchestra and choir. It was recorded in London over a period of eight days (instead of the usual three-four months) in July '95, and to sing each track surrounded by an orchestra, without the benefit of the safety-net of modern technology, was immensely exciting - everything in one take, the way it used to be!"

Personnel 

 Chris de Burgh – vocals
 Peter Oxendale – acoustic piano, musical director 
 Dave "Clem" Clempson – acoustic guitar, electric guitar 
 John Themis – acoustic guitar, guitar soloist 
 John Giblin – bass guitar 
 Ian Thomas – drums 
 Miles Bould – percussion 
 Nick Ingman – arrangements and conductor (1, 2, 5, 7-13) 
 Richard Hewson – arrangements and conductor (3, 4, 6) 
 The London Session Orchestra – orchestra 
 Gavyn Wright – orchestra leader 
 GWALIA – Welsh Male Voice Choir

Production 

 Produced by Chris de Burgh 
 Recorded by Ben Darlow and Mike Ross at Whitfield Street Recording Studios (London, England). 
 Mixed by Ben Darlow at Nomis Studios (London, England). 
 Art Direction and Design - Mike Ross 
 Photography - Richard Haughton 
 Cover Painting - Fletcher Sibthorp 
 Cover Typography - Richard Carroll 
 Management - Kenny Thomson

Concert video release
In September 2005, de Burgh performed a concert at the Symphony Hall, Birmingham; a 90-minute VHS video of this concert was released as Beautiful Dreams Live. The first half of this concert saw de Burgh perform a solo set of songs from throughout his career. The second half was a performance of tracks from the Beautiful Dreams album, with a full orchestra. It was later released on DVD with bonus behind the scenes footage and music videos.

Video track listing
Solo set
 "Carry On"
 "Here Is Your Paradise"
 "Transmission Ends"
 "The Head and the Heart"
 "Spanish Train"
 "This Weight on Me"
 "The Simple Truth"
 "The Last Time I Cried"
 "Borderline"
 "Oh, My Brave Hearts"
 "Don't Pay the Ferryman"

Beautiful Dreams set
 "Missing You" 
 "Carry Me (Like a Fire in Your Heart)"
 "Discovery"
 "In Love Forever"
 "The Lady in Red"
 "In Dreams"
 "I'm Not Crying Over You"
 "Always on My Mind"
 "Say Goodbye to It All"
 "One More Mile to Go"
 "The Snows of New York"

Note: The tracks "Girl" and "Shine On" from the Beautiful Dreams album are not included in the video but may have been performed at the concert.

References

Chris de Burgh albums
Albums produced by Rupert Hine
1995 live albums
A&M Records live albums
Daltopora is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae.

Species
 Daltopora felixi Povolný, 1979
 Daltopora sinanensis Sakamaki, 1995

References

Isophrictini
Gelechiidae genera
Pärlor åt svinen (which translates as Pearls Before Swine) is the 15th studio album by the Swedish musician Magnus Uggla. It was released on 24 October 2007. The album contains the singles "Pärlor åt svin", "Vild och skild" and "För kung och fosterland".

All lyrics by Magnus Uggla and music by Anders Henriksson och Magnus Uggla, except where listed.

Track listing
"Åh vilken härlig dag" - 3:57
"Tvättbräda" - 3:38
"Fredagskväll på Hallen" - 4:07
"Pärlor åt svin" - 4:08
"Vild och skild" - 3:23
"Borta bra men hemma bäst" - 2:53
"Det är vårt liv" - 3:28
"Coverbandens förlovade land" - 3:11
"Min igen" - 3:37
"Du och jag mot hela världen" - 4:11
"För kung och fosterland" - 3:01

Personnel
Peter Månsson - Drums, percussion, guitars, bass
Anders Hansson - Keyboards
Tommy Braic - Bass
Jesper Nordenström - Piano
Staffan Astner - Guitar and bass
Erik Arvinder - Violin and viola
Henrik Söderquist - Cello
Peter Asplund - Trumpet
Emil Heiling, Jeanetta Olsson, Emma Tyra Märta & Sofie, Magnus Rongedal och Magnus Uggla - Choir
Emil Heiling - Choir arrangement
Erik Arvinder - String arrangement

Charts

References 

2007 albums
Magnus Uggla albums
British NVC community MC7 (Stellaria media - Rumex acetosa sea-bird cliff community) is one of the maritime cliff communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. It is one of two communities associated with sea-bird cliffs.

This community is found in a number of coastal areas. There are no subcommunities.

Community composition

One constant species is found in this community, Common Chickweed (Stellaria media)

No rare species are associated with this community.

Distribution

This community is found in coastal areas on the west coast of Britain from Pembrokeshire northwards, the north and east coasts of Scotland south to the Firth of Forth, and also on offshore islands including St Kilda.

References

 Rodwell, J. S. (2000) British Plant Communities Volume 5 - Maritime communities and vegetation of open habitats  (hardback),  (paperback)

MC07
Nordic Gold (Swedish: nordiskt guld) is the gold-coloured copper alloy from which many coins are made. It has been used for a number of coins in many currencies, most notably in euro 50, 20, and 10 cents, in the Swedish 5 and 10 kronor coins (for which it was originally developed and introduced in 1991), as well as the Polish 2 złoty commemorative coins. Its composition is 89% copper, 5% aluminium, 5% zinc, and 1% tin.

Being a copper alloy, it contains no gold. Its colour and density are unlike pure gold. It is non-allergenic; its other advantages include antimycotic and weak antimicrobial (especially after abrasion) attributes, and resistance to tarnishing. It has been studied for its antimicrobial hospital applications.

Nordic Gold was developed by Mariann Sundberg while she worked for the Finnish metal company Outokumpu. The European Central Bank says that the alloy is "difficult to melt and used exclusively for coins."

Properties
Compared to commercial copper metal, Nordic Gold has significantly smaller grains. A thin oxide material is formed after diamond polishing. This passivating layer contains Cu2O, which faces outward, followed by ZnO, SnO2 and Al2O3 closer to the alloy substrate. The latter three possess barrier properties.

The alloy's antimicrobial properties were studied extensively in 2014 because it showed promise for use in hospitals, to help prevent MRSA infections. A rather complete description of its electrochemical properties was one result.

References

Copper alloys
Eurozone
Coinage metals and alloys
Finnish inventions
Battle box can refer to:

 The Battle Box, a command centre in Singapore used in World War II's Malayan Campaign.
 Battle box, a term used in some collectible card games for a set of cards intended to help new players get started; essentially a larger booster pack.
Miriam Schnitzer (born 14 January 1977) is a former professional tennis player from Germany.

Biography
Born in Freiburg, she is one of two children of Gaby and Walter Schnitzer. She was introduced to tennis by her father at the age of four.

Competing professionally from 1994, Schnitzer attained her best ranking of 109 in the world in 1999 and won four titles on the ITF circuit.

All of her five main draw appearances at grand slam level, including three at Wimbledon, came after getting through qualifying. She made the second round of the 1998 US Open, by beating Ukraine's Elena Tatarkova. In qualifying for the 2000 US Open she had wins over Daniela Hantuchova and Virginie Razzano.

Her best WTA Tour performance was a quarter-final appearance at the 2001 German Open in Berlin. Playing as a wildcard, she beat Francesca Schiavone, Nathalie Tauziat and Denisa Chladkova, before falling to Justine Henin. She had earned her wildcard into the draw after winning the German Indoor Championships.

She retired from professional tennis in 2002.

ITF finals

Singles (4–5)

Doubles (0–1)

References

External links
 
 

1977 births
Living people
German female tennis players
Sportspeople from Freiburg im Breisgau
Tennis people from Baden-Württemberg
Alone Again and Other Hits is a compilation album released by the 1980s heavy metal band Dokken.

Track listing 
 "Alone Again" (Don Dokken, Jeff Pilson) - 4:21
 "Dream Warriors" (George Lynch, Pilson) - 4:47
 "In My Dreams" (Pilson, Lynch, Dokken, Mick Brown) - 4:19
 "Just Got Lucky" (Lynch, Pilson) - 4:36
 "Stop Fighting Love" (Pilson, Lynch, Dokken, Brown) - 4:52
 "Heaven Sent" (Dokken, Lynch, Pilson) - 4:53
 "The Hunter" (Pilson, Lynch, Dokken, Brown) - 4:08
 "Slippin' Away" (Pilson, Lynch, Dokken, Brown) - 3:48
 "Jaded Heart" (Pilson, Lynch, Dokken, Brown) - 4:18
 "Breaking the Chains" (Dokken, Lynch) - 3:50

Personnel 
 Don Dokken - lead vocals, additional guitars
 George Lynch - lead and rhythm guitars
 Jeff Pilson - bass, backing vocals
 "Wild" Mick Brown - drums, backing vocals
 Peter Baltes - bass on "Breaking the Chains"

References 

Dokken compilation albums
2003 compilation albums
Rhino Records compilation albums
The Balmain Rugby Football Club is an Australian rugby union football club, based in Balmain, Sydney, New South Wales. The original club established in 1873 is one of the oldest rugby clubs in Australia. Balmain was one of the founding members in 1874 of the Southern Rugby Union, later renamed the New South Wales Rugby Union, which was the first governing body for the sport in the Southern Hemisphere. Billy Murdoch, who would later go on to captain the Australian cricket team, was Balmain's first captain, and he represented the club at the Southern Rugby Union's formation.

Over the years, Balmain has provided several players who have represented Australia in international rugby, including Bob Craig, Robert Graves, and Herbert Moran, who was captain of the 1908 Australian side and served as Balmain's president in 1911–12. Bill McKell who would later become Australia's Governor General also played for Balmain in 1909–10.

More recently, international players including Wallabies Drew Mitchell, Matt Giteau, Matt Dunning and Ryan Cross, and French representative Sébastien Chabal have all played for the club run by Warren Livingstone, re-established in 2005.

Balmain currently competes in the New South Wales Suburban Rugby Union competition and won the first grade premiership Kentwell Cup in 2013, shared with St Patrick's Rugby Club after a 33-all extra-time draw. The club won the Kentwell Cup two years later with a 43–29 win over Knox in the 2015 Grand Final.

Bibliography

 
 
 Pollard, Jack: Australian Rugby: The game and the players. (1994) Pan Macmillan. ISBN 0-330-35619-4

References

External links 
 

Rugby union teams in Sydney
Rugby clubs established in 1873
1873 establishments in Australia
Balmain, New South Wales
The speckled smooth-hound (Mustelus mento) is a houndshark of the family Triakidae. It is found on the continental shelf of the eastern Pacific, between latitudes 0° and 54° S, at depths between . It can reach a length of . Collectively with certain other species of shark, it is known as "tollo".

Description
The speckled smooth-hound is a robust shark with a moderately long, blunt snout, small eyes, short mouth and molar-like teeth without cusps. The trailing edge of the dorsal fins have small, pointed projections. The pectoral fins are large and the pelvic fins moderately large. The caudal peduncle is short and the lower lobe of the tail fin is narrow and slightly curved. The maximum length is about  with maturity being reached by males at about  and females at about . Adults are grey or greyish-brown above and paler below, liberally speckled with white spots. Juveniles have dark bars.

Distribution
The speckled smooth-hound is found off the Pacific coast of South America, including the Galapagos Islands and the Juan Fernández Islands. Its range extends from the Isla Lobos de Tierra in Peru to the southern tip of Chile. It is a demersal fish and swims close to the seabed on the continental shelf at depths of between . Reports of this fish occurring in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Argentina are thought to be erroneous, and are likely to refer to the narrownose smooth-hound (Mustelus schmitti), another shark that is speckled with white spots.

Biology
The speckled smooth-hound is ovoviviparous with eggs that develop within the female and hatch into juvenile fish which are about  at birth. Litter sizes are typically seven.

Status
Along with the humpback smooth-hound (Mustelus whitneyi) and the spotted houndshark (Triakis maculata), this fish is known to local fisheries as "tollo" and is caught by artisan fishermen using gill nets. Landings in Chile peaked in 1989 at around 1300 tons but have since dwindled to less than 200 tons a year, with fish stocks declining and a transfer of the fisheries to targeting rays. In 2001, the Peruvian authorities introduced a minimum size requirement of  for tollo. The speckled smooth-hound is assessed by the IUCN as being "critically endangered".

References

speckled smooth-hound
Western South American coastal fauna
Fauna of Temperate South America
speckled smooth-hound
Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope
Peter Joseph Malnati (born June 13, 1987) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. His sole victory on the PGA Tour came at the 2015 Sanderson Farms Championship. He previously played on the Korn Ferry Tour (then known as the Web.com Tour), where he is a two-time winner.

Early years and amateur career
Malnati was born in New Castle, Indiana and grew up in Dandridge, Tennessee, where he attended Jefferson County High School. He played college golf at the University of Missouri. He turned professional in 2009.

Professional career
Malnati played on mini-tours until earning special temporary membership on the Web.com Tour (equivalent to 100th on the previous season's money list) in 2013. He won his seventh tournament of the 2013 season at the News Sentinel Open. He finished 18th on the 2013 Web.com Tour regular-season money list to earn his 2014 PGA Tour card.

In 2014, Malnati finished 178th in the FedEx Cup points list on the PGA Tour, thus losing his card, and failed to regain his card at the Web.com Tour Finals. He returned to the Web.com Tour for the 2015 season, earning his second win on the tour at the Brasil Champions en route to finishing fourth on the regular-season money list and regaining his PGA Tour card for the following season.

In November 2015, Malnati earned his maiden PGA Tour victory by winning the Sanderson Farms Championship by one stroke over William McGirt and David Toms after a Monday finish to the tournament. He shot a five-under round of 67 to come from one behind to take the victory over a crowded leaderboard. The win earned Malnati an exemption on the PGA Tour through the end of the 2018 season.

Amateur wins
2009 Tennessee Amateur

Professional wins (7)

PGA Tour wins (1)

Web.com Tour wins (2)

Web.com Tour playoff record (0–1)

eGolf Professional Tour wins (1)

Other wins (3)
2008 Missouri Open (as an amateur)
2010 Nebraska Open
2011 Nebraska Open

Results in major championships
Results not in chronological order in 2020.

CUT = missed the halfway cut
NT = No tournament due to COVID-19 pandemic

Results in The Players Championship

CUT = missed the halfway cut
"T" = Tied
C = Canceled after the first round due to the COVID-19 pandemic

See also
2013 Web.com Tour Finals graduates
2015 Web.com Tour Finals graduates
2018 Web.com Tour Finals graduates

References

External links

American male golfers
Missouri Tigers men's golfers
PGA Tour golfers
Korn Ferry Tour graduates
Golfers from Indiana
Golfers from Tennessee
People from New Castle, Indiana
People from Dandridge, Tennessee
Sportspeople from the Knoxville metropolitan area
1987 births
Living people