Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Uncial 055 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 11th century. The codex contains a commentary with incomplete text of the four Gospels, on 303 parchment leaves (26 cm by 19.5 cm).

Description 

The commentaries are placed in the Western order (Matthew, John, Luke, Mark). Three first Gospels used commentaries of Chrysostom, Gospel of Mark – Victorin's commentary.

The text is written in one column per page, 37 lines per page.

The manuscript is written in semi-uncial variously listed as an uncial and a minuscule, is reported as "very peculiar in its style and beautifully written". Hermann von Soden did not include it in his catalog. According to some scholars it is a commentary rather, but not a manuscript of New Testament. 

The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type, but Aland did not placed it in any Category. It is one of very few uncial manuscripts do not cited in Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece.

History 

Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 11th century.

The manuscript was examined by Scholz, Burgon, and Paulin Martin. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1885. 

Formerly the manuscript was housed at the Dominus du Fresne. Currently the codex is located at the National Library of France (Gr. 201) in Paris.

See also 
 List of New Testament uncials
 Textual criticism

References

Further reading 

 J. Burgon, The last Twelve Verses of Mark (London, 1871), pp. 282-287.

External links 
 Robert Waltz, Codex 055: at the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism.

Greek New Testament uncials
11th-century biblical manuscripts
Bibliothèque nationale de France collections
Thomas Grant Cretney (August 20, 1870 – April 16, 1938) was an American politician and businessman.

Born in the town of Ridgeway, Iowa County, Wisconsin, Cretney was a building contractor and President of the State Bank of Arena. Cretney was also in the real estate business and had invented and patented a system of traffic signs. Cretney served as president of the village of Ridgeway.  In 1915, Cretney served in the Wisconsin State Assembly as a Republican. He then moved to Madison, Wisconsin and served as sergeant at arms in the Wisconsin Assembly. Cretney died in Madison, Wisconsin after a long illness, leaving an estate valued at $13,500.

Notes

1870 births
1938 deaths
People from Ridgeway, Wisconsin
Businesspeople from Wisconsin
Mayors of places in Wisconsin
Republican Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
Politicians from Madison, Wisconsin
Jacquelynne (Jackie) Pement (born May 10, 1946 in Drumheller, Alberta) is a Canadian former politician, who represented the electoral district of Bulkley Valley-Stikine in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1991 to 1996. She was a member of the New Democratic Party.

She served as Minister of Transportation and Highways in the Executive Council of British Columbia from 1993 to 1996.

References

1946 births
Living people
British Columbia New Democratic Party MLAs
Women government ministers of Canada
Members of the Executive Council of British Columbia
People from Drumheller
Women MLAs in British Columbia
20th-century Canadian politicians
20th-century Canadian women politicians
Geumseong-myeon () is a myeon in Uiseong, South Korea. It is well known for Uiseong garlic and Tap-ri (Tower Village) dinosaur/dinosaur fossil.

Uiseong County
Towns and townships in North Gyeongsang Province
The Nightmarist is an original graphic novel written and illustrated by Duncan Rouleau and published by Active Images in 2006.

Reception
 This is a dark fantasy that is denser and more layered than most manga, but like nothing coming out of the major U.S. comics publishers. A- -Bag and Boards, Variety.com 2006

Film
The Nightmarist has been optioned by Paramount Pictures and Duncan Rouleau has completed the script adaptation.

Notes

References

External links
 The Nightmarist at Active Images

2006 books
2006 comics debuts
American graphic novels
John Griffiths of Erryd (28 October 1754 – 17 September 1822) was a London medical practitioner and surgeon. His parents were the Reverend John Griffiths, B.A. from Oxford University, and Mary Denham.

Career
Dr Griffiths was appointed surgeon to Queen Charlotte's Household on 23 November 1792, which position he held until 1818, and was surgeon at St George's Hospital (1796 – 1822).

Griffiths was among those who gave evidence to the 1802  Committee of the House of Commons on Dr JENNER'S Petition respecting his Discovery of Vaccine Inoculation against small pox, recently discovered by Edward Jenner. In his evidence, Griffiths indicated that he had inoculated upward to fifteen hundred persons, none of whom has had untoward symptoms, among them three of his own children, at various periods within three years.

Marriage, family and death
Griffiths married Elizabeth, the daughter of Sir William Neville Hart M.P. and Elizabeth Aspinwall, on 4 June 1787 and had issue. Griffiths died on 17 September 1822 and his wife Elizabeth on 16 April 1824. He died in Charmouth, Dorset, where they are both buried in the graveyard of St Andrew's Parish Church. He was the elder brother of Lieutenant-General Charles Griffiths. His younger brother's wife, Caroline, was the sister of his own wife. Griffiths and his wife, Elizabeth, were the parents of George Richard Griffiths and the grandparents of George Neville Griffiths M.L.A (New South Wales). The latter was the grandfather of Wiliam Charles Wentworth IV M.P (Australia).

References

18th-century British medical doctors
19th-century British medical doctors
British surgeons
1754 births
1822 deaths
Members of the British Royal Household
Frédéric-Fontaine () is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

Frédéric-Fontaine near Etobon, was established in 1603 by the Duke Frederick of Wurtemberg as a haven for persecuted Swiss Protestants and others from France. He found a cool spring here on a hunting trip in 1586, hence the “fountain.”  Fourteen founding families settled here in the early 17th century. Continued pressure on religious freedom, European conflicts (such as the War of the Austrian Succession) and lack of economic opportunity led some families from Frédéric-Fontaine to emigrate, mainly to North America. Many of these families, alongside others in the region and also from the Palatinate, boarded ships in the 1750s for Nova Scotia as part of the British scheme to settle newly acquired colony with Foreign Protestants to supplant the local French Catholic population.

See also
Communes of the Haute-Saône department

References

Communes of Haute-Saône
Dipturus lamillai is a species of long-snout skate of the genus Dipturus. It was first described in 2019 after it was found in waters near the Falkland Islands in the southwest Atlantic Ocean. The population had previously been recorded as Zearaja chilensis, the Chilean yellow-nosed skate, but had been suspected to be a separate cryptic species, one that looks identical to another species but has distinct genetic information. It was named in honour of Julio Lamilla, a Chilean biologist.

References

Dipturus
Fish described in 2019
Fish of the Atlantic Ocean
The 1972 Swedish Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts held in Båstad, Sweden. It was classified as a Group C category tournament and was part of the 1972 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 25th edition of the tournament and was held from 10 July until 16 July 1972. Manuel Orantes won the singles title.

Finals

Singles

 Manuel Orantes defeated  Ilie Năstase 6–4, 6–3, 6–1

Doubles
 Manuel Orantes /  Juan Gisbert defeated  Neale Fraser /  Ilie Năstase 6–3, 7–6

See also
 1972 Swedish Pro Tennis Championships
 1972 Stockholm Open

References

External links
 ITF tournament edition details

Swedish Open
Swedish Open
Swedish Open
Swedish Open
Georgi Dobrevo is a village in the municipality of Lyubimets, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria. It was known as Bunaklı (also Yunaklu and Bunaklu in 16th Ottoman records) before 1934

References

Villages in Haskovo Province
Birk Irving (born July 26, 1999) is an American freestyle skier.

Biography 
He competed at the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2021, winning the bronze medal in the halfpipe event. 

He competed in the 2022 Winter Olympics in the men's halfpipe where he finished 5th overall.

References

External links

Living people
1999 births
American male freestyle skiers
People from Englewood, Colorado
Sportspeople from Arapahoe County, Colorado
Freestyle skiers at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics
Freestyle skiers at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Olympic freestyle skiers for the United States
Youth Olympic gold medalists for the United States
X Games athletes
Ernst Heinrich Hoffmann (June 18, 1899–January 3, 1956) was an American conductor who served as the music director of the Houston Symphony for eleven years.

Hoffmann was born in Boston, Massachusetts.  His father was a violinist in the Boston Symphony Orchestra.  Although Ernst was an accomplished musician in his youth, during which he studied piano with the noted Harold Bauer, he enrolled in the anthropology program at Harvard University.  Hoffmann was graduated cum laude in that discipline, whereupon he was offered a position on the Harvard anthropology faculty.  He chose instead to go to Germany in 1920 to study music at the conservatory in Berlin.  During this time he met Annemarie Clara ("Mini") Hoffmann (her maiden name), a native German teacher of mathematics and languages, whom he married in 1922, and with whom he had one child, a son, Clifford (born in 1927).

Following his Berlin studies, Hoffmann performed as a violinist in Berlin theatre orchestras, often under the baton of the eminent Richard Strauss.  In 1924 he was appointed conductor-in-chief of the Breslau Opera and Philharmonic, a position he held for ten years until, under the advent of Hitler's regime, he was declared unacceptable for the position because of his American citizenship.

Hoffmann returned to the United States in 1934.  In Boston, he founded the Commonwealth Symphony Orchestra and became its music director.  There he came to the attention of leaders of the Houston Symphony, and he was engaged as that orchestra's music director in 1936.  Hoffmann was a popular figure in Houston, and his tenure on the podium there was the longest of any music director to that point.

In 1947 Hoffmann left Houston and soon afterward accepted a position as director of orchestral music at Indiana University, a position he held until his death.

En route to Indiana following a Christmas 1955 visit to their son in Houston, Ernst and Annemarie Hoffmann died in an automobile accident near Clarksdale, Mississippi, on January 3, 1956.

References
Roussel, Hubert. The Houston Symphony Orchestra 1913-1971. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1972. .

1899 births
1956 deaths
Harvard University alumni
Jacobs School of Music faculty
American male conductors (music)
Texas classical music
20th-century American conductors (music)
20th-century American male musicians
Road incident deaths in Mississippi
The 1989 Wightman Cup was the 61st and final edition of the annual women's international tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at The College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia in the United States and played on indoor hard courts. The Wightman Cup was discontinued on February 20, 1990.

Notable stories

Youngest player ever to play in Wightman Cup
In this edition of the Cup 13-year-old Jennifer Capriati played the second match against Clare Wood, notching a 6–0, 6–0 victory over the Briton. She became the youngest player to play in the Wightman Cup's history, beating the previous record by two years.

References

1989
1989 in English tennis
1989 in women's tennis
1989 in American tennis
1989 in British sport 
1989 in sports in Virginia
Luca Salvetti (born 9 September 1966 in Livorno) is an Italian politician and journalist.

He ran for Mayor of Livorno at the 2019 local elections, supported by the Democratic Party in a centre-left coalition. He was elected on 9 June and took office on 11 June 2019.

See also
2019 Italian local elections
List of mayors of Livorno

References

External links
 

1966 births
Living people
Mayors of Livorno
A month's mind is a requiem mass celebrated about one month after a person's death, in memory of the deceased.

In medieval and later England, it was a service and feast held one month after the death of anyone in their memory. Bede speaks of the day as commemorationis dies. These "minding days" were of great antiquity, and were survivals of the Norse minne, or ceremonial drinking to the dead.

"Minnying Days," says Blount, "from the Saxon Lemynde, days which our ancestors called their monthes mind, their Year's mind and the like, being the days whereon their souls (after their deaths) were had in special remembrance, and some office or obsequies said for them, as Obits, Dirges." The phrase is still used in Lancashire. 

It is still an almost universal practice in Ireland (for Roman Catholics) for the family of the deceased and close friends to attend mass and take a meal together on the occasion of the month's mind.

Elaborate instructions for the conduct of the commemorative service were often left in wills. Thus, one Thomas Windsor (who died in 1479) orders that "on my moneth's minde there be a hundred children within the age of sixteen years, to say for my soul," and candles were to be burned before the rood (cross) in the parish church and twenty priests were to be paid by his executors to sing Placebo, Dirige, and other songs. In the correspondence of Thomas, Lord Cromwell, one in 1536 is mentioned at which a hundred priests took part in the requiem mass. Commemorative sermons were usually preached, the earliest printed example being one delivered by John Fisher, bishop of Rochester, on Margaret, countess of Richmond and Derby, in 1509.

References

Mass in the Catholic Church
Death customs
Christianity in medieval England
Tudor England
Liberty Township is a township in Scott County, Iowa, USA.  As of the 2000 census, its population was 746.

Geography
Liberty Township covers an area of  and contains two incorporated settlements: Dixon and New Liberty.  According to the USGS, it contains six cemeteries: Big Rock, Dixon, New Liberty, Pioneer, Round Grove and Saint Patricks.

References
 USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)

External links
 US-Counties.com
 City-Data.com

Townships in Scott County, Iowa
Townships in Iowa
William Augustus Franke (born April 15, 1937) is an airline investor and a co-founder and Managing Partner of Indigo Partners LLC, a private equity fund focused in air transportation. He has been the President at Franke and Company, Inc. since 1987. Franke has been Chairman of Wizz Air since 2004, and serves as Chairman of Frontier Airlines. He also serves as the President and Chairman of Bristol Group SA.

Education and early career

Franke graduated from Stanford University with a BA in history in 1959 and an LL.B. in Law in 1961. In his early career he was the CEO of a Fortune 500 forest products company, Southwest Forest Industries (now Smurfit-Stone Container) and Chairman of Circle K, which he restructured through bankruptcy. He was chairman and CEO of America West Airlines from 1993 to 2001, Chairman of Singapore-based Tiger Airways from 2004 to 2009, and Chairman of Spirit Airlines from July 2006 to August 2013.

Philanthropy

He was awarded an honorary doctorate from Northern Arizona University in 2008 where, following a $25 million donation, W.A. Franke College of Business was named after him. In 2016 he made a donation of $24 million to the University of Montana. He has also donated to his alma mater Stanford Law School to create The W. A. Franke Professorship in Law and Business. In 2021, he donated $25 million to the University of Arizona to be put towards scholarships, housing stipends, and study abroad programs for honors students; the Honors College was thus renamed the W.A. Franke Honors College.

References

Further reading 
 

1937 births
Living people
Stanford University alumni
Stanford Law School alumni
Businesspeople in aviation
People from Bryan, Texas
Boavistensis is Latin for "of the island of Boa Vista", an island of Cape Verde. It may refer to several species found on the island and in the surrounding waters:

Conus boavistensis, a species of cone snails
Euthria boavistensis, a species of true whelks
Hemidactylus boavistensis, a species of geckos
Manzonia boavistensis, a species of minute sea snail
Pentagonica boavistensis, a species of beetles
Tarentola boavistensis, a species of wall geckos

It also may refer to a subspecies:
Agaronia acuminata boavistensis, a subspecies of Agaronia acuminata
Chioniina spinalis boavistensis, a subspecies of Chioninia spinalis
In 1942, the German U-boats attacked Bell Island two times which led to four ore boats sinking, and more than 60 men dead, making it one of the few places in the Dominion of Newfoundland raided during the Second World War. The Germans also tried to capture St. John's, the capital of Newfoundland. These engagements are considered part of the larger Battle of the St. Lawrence. Bell Island is in Conception Bay, Newfoundland and the waters were part of an important Atlantic convoy route that allowed supplies to flow from the United States to its allies in Europe. Many ships brought supplies in these waters to Britain's troops, but many of them were cut off by the German U-boats. Later in the war, many other ships sunk which led to the death of more than 137 people.

The German U-boat Attacks

On the night of 4 September 1942 The German boat, U-513, which was under the command of Kapitänleutnant Rolf Ruggeberg, followed the iron ore carrier Evelyn B to Conception Bay. There, they spent the night under twenty metres of water. The next morning on 5 September U-513 attacked and sank SS Lord Strathcona and SS Saganaga. A total of twenty-nine men who were all on Saganaga died. Right after the attack, U-513 left the fight following Evelyn B. On 2 November at 3 a.m., the waters off Bell Island saw a second attack, this time executed by U-518. Commanded by Kapitänleutnant Friedrich Wissmann, and she was at the southern end of Bell Island in an area known as “The Tickle,” also known as Wabana Anchorage. Over the course of an hour, she fired a torpedo at the 3,000 ton Anna T. It missed and went under SS Flydingdale which then exploded towards the loading dock. This explosion startled many in Bell Island. Wissman fired twice more. The torpedoes went straight towards SS Rose Castle, and the ship immediately sank, killing twenty-eight men with her. 
The Free French ship Paris Lyon Marseille 27 was also attacked, and right after she was hit,  sank losing twelve men. After these shootings, U-518 escaped even though there were two patrol boats nearby. This whole attack lasted ten minutes. Governor of Newfoundland Sir Humphrey Walwyn, was angered by these sinkings. Upon his return to St. John's, he called the Chief of Staff, Captain F.L. Houghton, and said “It was madness to let ships lie unprotected”. However, Houghton felt that it was better for the ships to be left alone in St. John's.

Aftermath

After all the attacks had happened, the result was indecisive. Many Newfoundlanders witnessed the aftermath of the raids. Evidence of the battle persist to today. Many pictures were taken of the ruins from the battle. On October 13, 1942, the ship SS Caribou, departed from Sydney at 9:30 p.m. The next morning, U-69 under the command of Kapitänleutnant Ulrich Gräf, raided the vessel and she sank in the Gulf of St. Lawrence taking 137 people with her, including women and children.

References

the Bell islands
1940s in Newfoundland
1942 in North America
1942 in the British Empire
the Bell islands
Naval battles of World War II involving Canada
John Lyon, 3rd Lord of Glamis (14311 April 1497) was a Scottish nobleman.

Born in Angus, he was the second son of Patrick Lyon, 1st Lord Glamis, and inherited the title on his brother's death in 1486. He attended university, possibly in Paris. He was active in royal service during the early reign of James IV of Scotland, and was appointed justiciar north of Forth.

Before 1479 he married Elizabeth Scrymgeour, the daughter of Sir James (aka Seumas) Scrymgeour of Glassary & Dudhope, constable of Dundee and they had four sons and seven daughters.  The eldest, John Lyon, succeeded his father as Lord Glamis. The three younger sons: David Lyon of Cossins, William and George, were killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513.

Lord Glamis was buried in Glamis Kirk, Angus.

References 

15th-century Scottish peers
People from Angus, Scotland
1431 births
1497 deaths
Lords of Parliament (pre-1707)
Clan Lyon
Fortitude is a one-act play written by Kurt Vonnegut in 1968, and broadly based on Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. The brief [19 page] play relates to the issues of robotics and the ethical dilemmas of the "cyborg's rights." It was featured in the anthologies, Human-Machines: An Anthology of Stories About Cyborgs (Edited by Thomas N. Scortia and George Zebrowski New York: Vintage, 1975) and The Ultimate Frankenstein (edited by Byron Preiss, New York: Dell Publishing, 1991). The story was also featured in the 1991 made-for-cable-TV anthology Kurt Vonnegut's Monkey House.

Synopsis 
The story follows Dr. Elbert Little on a visit to Dr. Frankenstein's and his assistant Dr. Tom Swift's laboratory. Frankenstein's only patient and life work is Sylvia Lovejoy, who after some 70 operations has been reduced to a head on a tripod that is controlled by Frankenstein's machines. One of Sylvia's mood machines has malfunctioned, causing her to slip into a deep depression and to write Dr. Little to request that he provide her with cyanide. Seeing Sylvia's diminished emotional state getting worse, Gloria, Sylvia's beautician and only friend, agrees that Sylvia's only remaining freedom is "the power to commit suicide." Frankenstein fires Gloria for speaking about death in Sylvia's presence. Gloria sneaks back into Sylvia's room while she is sleeping and leaves her a revolver. Sylvia finds the gun and tries to kill herself, but her prosthetic arms have been designed to prevent her from doing so. Instead, she shoots Frankenstein, who promptly becomes the second head attached to the machines.

References

1968 plays
Works by Kurt Vonnegut
Plays based on Frankenstein
Beme Seed was a New York based psychedelic noise rock band led by Kathleen Lynch, known for her collaboration with the Butthole Surfers. The band utilized guitar feedback and chanting to invoke a droning atmosphere in their music described as "panic inducing", and "supernatural". Trouser Press said of the band: "Lacking the minimal organization of even the Sun City Girls, Beme Seed captures unique psychic qualities on its three opaque and unsettling records." The demise of Beme Seed in 1992 can be seen as marking the transition from the "underground music" of the 1980s to the "alternative rock" of the early 1990s.

Discography
Beme Seed (1989, released on vinyl under the alternate title The Future Is Attacking)
Lights Unfold (1990)
Purify (1992)

References

External links
Official MySpace page
Official Facebook page

Blast First artists
Indie rock musical groups from New York (state)
Psychedelic rock music groups from New York (state)
Rough Trade Records artists