Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
{{Infobox person
| name        = Édouard Hervé
| image       = Édouard Hervé.jpg
| alt         = 
| caption     = 
| birth_name  = 
| birth_date  = 
| birth_place = Saint-Denis, La Réunion. France
| death_date  = 
| death_place = Paris, France
| nationality = French
| other_names = 
| occupation  = Journalist, Historian
| known_for   = Founder of Le Soleil
}}
Édouard Hervé (28 May 1835 – 4 January 1899) was a French journalist, historian and politician.

Life

Édouard Hervé was born in Saint-Denis, La Réunion on 28 May 1835.

A graduate of the École Normale Supérieure, Paris city councilor and advisor to Philippe d'Orléans, Count of Paris (1838–1894), he worked at several newspapers, including Le Journal de Genève (1865–1866) and L'Époque. In 1867, he founded the Journal de Paris.
This newspaper was suppressed by the Paris Commune in 1871 when he wrote of the events of March: "The way the population of Paris yesterday expressed its satisfaction was more than frivolous, and we fear it gets worse with time. Paris now has a festive look that is totally inappropriate, and if we do not want to be called Parisians of decadence, we must put an end to this state of affairs. "

In 1873, he founded Le Soleil, the first major daily newspaper priced at 5 centimes.
With a monarchist viewpoint, publication was to continue until June 1915.
Hervé became a member of the Paris municipal council.
He belonged to both the Conférence Molé and the Conférence Tocqueville before their merger to form the Conférence Molé-Tocqueville.

Édouard Hervé is also the author of several historical works, which are actually compilations of his articles.
He was made Chevalier of the Legion of Honour in 1873 and elected member of the Académie française on 11 February 1886.
He died on 4 January 1899 in Paris.

Historical works
 Une page de l'histoire d'Angleterre. Les Élections de 1868. Le Cabinet Gladstone. La Réforme de l'Église d'Irlande (1869)
 La Crise irlandaise, depuis la fin du dix-huitième siècle jusqu'à nos jours (1885)
 Trente Ans de politique, quelques articles et discours'' (1899)

References

Sources

1835 births
1899 deaths
People from Saint-Denis, Réunion
19th-century French historians
French politicians
19th-century French journalists
French male journalists
19th-century French newspaper publishers (people)
19th-century French newspaper founders
French male writers
19th-century French male writers
The Alay Valley (, ) is a broad, dry valley running east–west across most of southern Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan. It spreads over a length of  east–west. The valley extends in north–south direction with varying width of  in the west,  in the central part, and  in the east. The altitude of the valley ranges from  near Karamyk to  at Toomurun Pass with an average altitude of about . The area of the valley is . The north side is the Alay Mountains which slope down to the Ferghana Valley. The south side is the Trans-Alay Range along the Tajikistan border, with Lenin Peak, (). The western  or so is more hills than valley.  On the east there is the low Tongmurun pass and then more valley leading to the Irkestam border crossing to China.

The eastern Kyzyl-Suu ('Red River') flows from the Tongmurun rise past Irkestam toward Kashgar. The western Kyzyl-Suu flows west from the Tongmurun rise and drains most of the valley, flowing on the north side. It exits through the Karamyk pass and a gorge into Tajikistan, where, under the name of the Vakhsh River it flows southwest into the Amu Darya.  Highway A371 runs along the valley.  The western pass to Tajikistan is closed to foreigners, but the eastern pass to China is open.  A371 intersects the M41 highway north to Osh at Sary-Tash. To the south, M41 (Pamir Highway) becomes very rough and leads to the  Kyzyl-Art pass to Murgab in Tajikistan, a route that requires considerable preparation and paperwork.

The valley has a population of approximately 17,000 and is almost entirely Kyrgyz with a few pockets of Tajik population. One traveler says "with no jobs, a harsh winter climate, and poor conditions for agriculture, life is immensely tough here, and most of the adult male population have left to seek work elsewhere."

Places in or near the valley: Irkestam, Nura, Sary-Tash, Achiktash, Lenin Peak, Sary-Mogol, Kashka-Suu, Bordobo, Kara-Kabak, Kyzyl-Eshme, Daroot-Korgon, Chak, Jar-Bashy, Karamyk, Achyk-Suu.

See also

The Alai Valley in Pakistan is east of Besham.  The population is mostly Pathan and lived under their own nawab until the late 1970s.

References

Valleys of Kyrgyzstan
The 24 Manai Telugu Chettiars (24MTC) is a South Indian caste. They can speak Telugu and Tamil languages and are found predominantly in the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka in India, as well as Gujarat and Sri Lanka.

Etymology and history 
The 24 Manai Telugu Chettiyar is telugu and tamil speaking community in South Indian states predominantly in Tamilnadu (kongu region ,chennai , Dindigul,).They are considered to be the descendants of Kasi king  Pritheeshwar.King Pritheeshwar got 24children(16men,8women) after praying to kanchi kamachi Amman.Pritheeshwar married their men children with Gantharva Kula women and his women children with Gantharva Kula men.He divided 24 parts in chola region and made them to rule.24 Manai Telugu Chettiyar are ofter referred as Yaga kshatriya whereas many chettiyaar community are termed as vaishyas.

See also 
 Chettiar

References

External links

 USA24MTC
 24 Manai Telugu Chettiar History

Chettiar
Social groups of Gujarat
Indian castes
Norsk Novaselskap (the Norwegian Nova Society) was a Norwegian society organizing amateur astronomers in Norway. It was founded by Sigurd Einbu. Systematic observations and search for new variable stars was organised by the society. One of the most active members was Nobel laureate in chemistry, Odd Hassel, who for more than 50 years observed comets and variable stars.

References

Astronomy societies
Clubs and societies in Norway
Vempers Sports Athletic Dramatic Club, often referred to by their acronym VSADC, is a Saint Lucian professional football club based in Castries, competing in the SLFA First Division, the top tier of Saint Lucian football.

Honors 
SLFA First Division
Champions: (9) 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2011, 2012

SLFA President's Cup
Champions: (1) 2016

References

Castries
Vempers
Urban Fare is a supermarket chain located in British Columbia. It is a subsidiary of the Overwaitea Food Group, which, in turn, is owned by the Vancouver-based Jim Pattison Group. The chain has seven locations, four located in downtown Vancouver, one at the UBC Point Grey campus, and one each in Calgary and Kelowna. It is part of the 'More Rewards' rewards card program as also featured at other stores in the chain such as Save-On-Foods.

Urban Fare is primarily upmarket, with a focus on high-end, gourmet, organic and imported foods. In addition to selling food, most locations also have an in-store restaurant and coffee bar. Most of the stores also feature a florist, pharmacy and wide selection of prepackaged "grab and go" meals.

History
The first Urban Fare opened in 1999 in Vancouver's trendy Yaletown neighborhood, at the base of a new luxury condominium development. An Edmonton, Alberta store in the city's historic Crestwood neighborhood opened shortly after but closed after its lease expired. A second Vancouver location in the Coal Harbour neighbourhood opened in 2007, and a third opened in 2008 in the Living Shangri-La tower in downtown Vancouver. In 2012 the chain added a new location in Vancouver's Olympic Village complex, billed as an "Express Urban Fare", being half the size of most other locations. A fifth location, the first outside Vancouver, was opened in a converted Cooper's Foods store in Kelowna also in 2012. A sixth location was opened in uptown Calgary in 2019.

Early in its history, the store made news for the price and luxury of some of its goods, notably an imported loaf of Poilane bread which it sold for $100.

Locations
 Calgary
 Kelowna
 UBC Point Grey Campus
 Vancouver (4)

See also
List of supermarket chains in Canada

References

External links
Official Site

Food and drink companies based in Vancouver
Supermarkets of Canada
Jim Pattison Group
Retail companies established in 1999
1999 establishments in British Columbia
Jesús Hernández Moreno (born 9 January 2004) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a forward for Tercera Federación club Elche Ilicitano. He was included in The Guardian's "Next Generation" list for 2021.

Club career

Querétaro
Hernández made his professional debut with Querétaro under manager Héctor Altamirano on 17 August 2021 in a Liga MX match against Tigres UANL, coming on as a substitute.

International career
Hernández was part of the under-20 side that competed at the 2021 Revelations Cup, where Mexico won the competition. In June 2022, he was named into the final 20-man roster for the CONCACAF Under-20 Championship, in which Mexico failed to qualify for the FIFA U-20 World Cup and Olympics.

Career statistics

Club

Honours
Mexico U20
Revelations Cup: 2021

References

2004 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Querétaro City
Mexican men's footballers
Mexico men's youth international footballers
Men's association football forwards
Liga MX players
Querétaro F.C. footballers
Mexico men's under-20 international footballers
Christian Iloanusi (born 3 November 1969) is a Nigerian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 90 kg at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

References

1969 births
Living people
Nigerian male sport wrestlers
Olympic wrestlers for Nigeria
Wrestlers at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
20th-century Nigerian people
Sarita (Hindi:सरिता) is a fortnightly Hindi magazine published by the Delhi Press Group. The magazine was first published in 1945. The magazine targets women, and embodies the ideology of social and familial reconstruction. In the 1950s it was published on a monthly basis.

References

External links

 

Hindi-language magazines
Biweekly magazines published in India
Monthly magazines published in India
Women's magazines published in India
Magazines established in 1945
Leontius of Jerusalem (Greek: Λεόντιος) was a Byzantine Christian theologian of the sixth century (and perhaps seventh century), long conflated with the more notable author of the same name, Leontius of Byzantium.

Historically, there has been a problem of misidentification between Leontius of Byzantium and Leontius of Jerusalem. The first scholar to identify and challenge the ambiguity of the writings that come down to us under the name of "Leontius" was Friedrich Loofs in 1887, arguing for a single author of the corpus leontianum. That hypothesis influenced scholarship until the publication of Marcel Richard's 1944 article Léonce de Jérusalem et Léonce de Byzance, which aimed to distinguish two figures among the works which had formerly been attributed to a single person. Since the publication of that article, Richard's conclusions have been accepted by all scholars writing about Leontius. It is therefore Richard who is responsible for establishing the identity of Leontius as an author in his own right.

The attribution of various works to one or the other Leontius has been widely accepted. Richard identified Leontius of Jerusalem as the author of Contra Monophysitas and Contra Nestorianos. To Leontius of Byzantium, on the other hand, he assigned the three books Contra Nestorianos et Eutychianos, the treatise against Severus of Antioch known as Epilysis, the Triginta capita contra Severum, and some other more minor works.

The dating of Leontius of Jerusalem's works have recently been questioned by scholars. Richard considered the two Leontii to be contemporaries living during the time of Justinian, and for decades the common opinion of scholars shared this conclusion. Certain more recent scholars, particularly Dirk Krausmüller and Carlo Dell'Osso, have broken this consensus and sided towards assigning Leontius of Jerusalem a later date than Leontius of Byzantium. 

Krausmüller has suggested that the original arguments of Loofs were correct in dating the Contra Monophysitas either between the years 568 and 680, or between 580 and 640. Based on more current scholarship and his own conclusions, Krausmüller has concluded that Leontius of Jerusalem does not belong to the reign of Justinian, as formerly supposed, but to a later date, as he must have written the Contra Nestorianos in 614 at the earliest. Dell'Osso, judging these arguments favorably, echoes Krausmüller's conclusions that Leontius of Jerusalem was a theologian of the seventh century, and based on certain similarities between the writings of this later Leontius and those of Maximus the Confessor (c. 580–662), assigns them to the same time period.

Notes and references

Further reading
 — For other persons of the name.

Byzantine theologians
Byzantine writers
Christian writers
7th-century Byzantine writers
7th-century Christian theologians
Nowe Sadłuki  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Frombork, within Braniewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

Location
It lies approximately  south-east of Frombork,  south-west of Braniewo, and  north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.

Population
The settlement has a population of 67.

History
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, from 1772-1945 it was a part of Prussia and Germany (East Prussia).

References

Villages in Braniewo County
Toéssin, Bam may refer to:

Toéssin, Rollo, Burkina Faso
Toéssin, Zimtenga, Burkina Faso
Ivan Kiryakov (born 5 July 1943) is a Bulgarian boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics. At the 1968 Summer Olympics, he defeated Bohumil Němeček of Czechoslovakia, before losing to Celal Sandal of Turkey.

References

1943 births
Living people
Bulgarian male boxers
Olympic boxers for Bulgaria
Boxers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Welterweight boxers
20th-century Bulgarian people
United Democratic Movement "Solidarnost" (; Obyedinonnoye demokraticheskoye dvizheniye «Solidarnost», ODD "Solidarnost"), abbreviated ODD "Solidarnost" (Russian for "Solidarity", named after the Polish Solidarność), is a Russian liberal democratic political movement founded on 13 December 2008 by a number of well-known members of the liberal democratic opposition, including Garry Kasparov, Boris Nemtsov, Lev Ponomaryov and others from the Yabloko and Union of Right Forces (which had just merged with two pro-Kremlin parties, the Democratic Party of Russia and Civilian Power, to form the pro-Kremlin liberal democratic Right Cause) parties, leaders of the Dissenters March events, the Committee 2008, the People's Democratic Union, the United Civil Front, The Other Russia and other politicians and political groups.

In an apparent attempt to weaken the movement immediately before its foundation, President Dmitri Medvedev nominated former leader of the Union of Right Forces Nikita Belykh to become governor of the Kirov Oblast. (Belykh agreed to take the position.) As reported by the International Herald Tribune Belykh "sought to explain his decision by arguing that he could do more good by working with the Kremlin. He said he would prove that someone with progressive ideas could succeed in the government", while saying that "When you have nothing at all, when you cannot even get close in the elections, when all your paths are being cut off, then you just can't have a political party."

History
Previously, attempts to unite the opposition were undertaken by the organizations of the Committee 2008, the United Civil Front, the Other Russia, the National Assembly of the Russian Federation, and many years of attempts to establish a dialogue between the SPS and Russian United Democratic Party "Yabloko".

Participants
Solidarnost movement includes the following forces:
Anti-war club, unifying protesters against war and torture at the Caucasus
Former members of the Union of Right Forces
Free Radicals libertarian movement (
Oborona movement
Union of solidarity with political prisoners
"For human rights" movement
other democratic and human rights organizations.
United Civil Front led by Garry Kasparov

See also
 Hungarian Solidarity Movement
 Solidarity

References

External links
 
Official party platform translation 

2008 establishments in Russia
Liberalism in Russia
Opposition to Vladimir Putin
People's Freedom Party "For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption"
Organizations established in 2008
Political organizations based in Russia
Russian democracy movements
Qaleh-ye Amir (, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Amīr; also known as Qal‘eh Amīrīyeh, Qal‘eh-e Mīr, Qal‘eh Mīr, and Qal‘eh-ye Mīr) is a village in, and the capital of, Golestan Rural District of Qahderijan District, Falavarjan County, Isfahan province, Iran.

At the 2006 National Census, its population was 1,592 in 419 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,657 people in 490 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,738 people in 539 households, by which time parts of the district had been transferred in the establishment of the new Qahderijan District. It was the largest village in its rural district.

References 

Falavarjan County

Populated places in Falavarjan County
Bronka Nowicka (born 1974) is a Polish writer and artist. She was born in Radomsk and studied film direction at Łódź Film School. She also studied painting at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków. She went on to pursue a PhD in fine art, focusing on multimedia. Nowicka's interest in new media has led her to experiment with tomographics and tomovideo.

Nowicka is also an accomplished writer. Her first book, a collection of prose poetry titled Nakarmić kamień (To Feed a Stone), appeared in 2015. It won the Nike Literary Award, Poland's most prestigious literary award. It was the first time that the prize had been given to a debut work. The book also won the Złoty Środek Poezji (Golden Mean of Poetry) Award.

In 2017, the New Voices From Europe project named Nowicka as one of the most promising writers in Europe. Her work has been translated into English, German, Russian and a variety of European languages.

References

Living people
1974 births
21st-century Polish women writers
The Karmutsen Formation is a Late Triassic volcanic sequence of tholeiitic pillow basalts and breccias on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. It is perhaps the thickest accreted section of an oceanic plateau worldwide, exposing up to 6000 m of basal sediment-sill complexes, basaltic to picritic pillow lavas, pillow breccia, and thick, massive basalt flows. The widespread succession of basalts and breccias are part of the Insular Mountains, a large volcanic mountain range that forms Vancouver Island and Haida Gwaii. In Strathcona Provincial Park, pillow basalts is the most abundant rock unit. About half the mountains, including the highest ones, are carved from these basalts, such as Golden Hinde, which is the highest peak on Vancouver Island.

See also
Volcanism of Western Canada

References

Volcanism of British Columbia
Geography of Vancouver Island
Flood basalts
Triassic volcanism
Major Bahadur Singh Baral (15 April 1892 – 16 October 1962) was a national poet of Nepal and a military officer in the First Gorkha Rifle of the British Indian Army. He served as a major in the British Indian Army. He is known for his contributions to Nepali literature. He wrote several poems which comprise "Baral ko Asu", a poem book written by him. It consists of poems of religion, patriotism, equality, social reforms, and the bravery of the Gorkhalis.

Bahadur Singh Baral was born in Chuli Bojha, Deuchuli, of Nawalparasi District. He was well mannered and disciplined as a child. He was always punctual as he was brought up in a military environment. He was a brave and patriotic Gurkha. Both he and his father Sarwajeet Singh Baral were majors in the Second Battalion of the First Gorkha Rifle in the British Indian Army. Bahadur Singh Baral had commandeered the Second Battalion of the First Gorkha Rifle in World War II.

References

1892 births
1962 deaths
Gurkhas
Nepalese male poets
People from Nawalpur District
20th-century poets
William Edward Pavey (26 September 1913 – 14 June 1982) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

The son of William Edward Pavey snr (1888–1961) and Mary Elizabeth Pavey, nee Travers (1890–1952), William Edward Pavey was born in Yarraville on 26 September 1913.

Notes

External links 

Bill Pavey's profile at Australianfootball.com

1913 births
1982 deaths
Australian rules footballers from Melbourne
Hawthorn Football Club players
People from Yarraville, Victoria
3-Bromocytisine is a derivative of the toxic alkaloid cytisine that acts as a highly potent agonist at neural nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, binding primarily to the α4β2 and α7 subtypes. 3-Bromocytisine is a full agonist at the α7 subtype while it is only a partial agonist at α4β2, but has an extremely strong binding affinity at α4β2 with 200-fold selectivity for α4β2 over α7. In animal studies 3-bromocytisine stimulates the release of dopamine and noradrenaline and increases locomotor activity.

References 

Nicotinic agonists
Nitrogen heterocycles
Lactams
Organobromides
La quinceañera  is a documentary film produced and directed by Adam Taub released in 2007.  It was shot in Tijuana, Mexico and follows Ana Maria and her family as they prepare for and celebrate her qinceañera. The quinceañera or quince años (sometimes represented XV Años, meaning "fifteen years") is, in some Spanish-speaking regions of the Americas, a young woman's celebration of her fifteenth birthday, which is celebrated in a unique and different way from her other birthdays. The word is also used to refer to the young woman whose 15th birthday is being celebrated (analogous to the word cumpleañera for "birthday girl").

Reception
La quinceañera  won the "Outstanding Documentary Award" at the 2007 Angelus Student Film Festival and the San Diego Latino Film Festival Award for Best Student Documentary.

A reviewer for Críticas magazine called the film a "fine introduction" to the quinceañera rite.  A reviewer for Reel Talk called the film sensitive and revealing.

Awards 
 2007 Angelus Student Film Festival Award for Best Documentary
 2008 San Diego Latino Film Festival Award for Best Student Documentary

References

External links 
 La quinceañera documentary website
 

2007 films
American short documentary films
Films shot in Tijuana
2007 short documentary films
2000s Spanish-language films
Documentary films about adolescence
Documentary films about Mexico
2000s American films
Spanish-language documentary films
David M. Farhat is a Liberian politician and member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP).

Running as the FDP presidential candidate in the 11 October 2005 elections, Farhat placed 16th out of 22 candidates, receiving 0.5% of the vote. He was Minister of Finance of Liberia from 1988 to 1989.

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Candidates for President of Liberia
Free Democratic Party (Liberia) politicians
Finance Ministers of Liberia
20th-century Liberian politicians