Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The coat of arms of the Hawaiian Kingdom was officially adopted by the Legislative Assembly in 1845, during the reign of King Kamehameha III. The arms were designed by King the "Portcullis", from the College of Arms in London, commissioned by Timoteo Ha‘alilio, the King's private secretary and Royal Advisor, Reverend William Richards.

Design and symbolism 
The coat of arms is quartered. The first and fourth quarters contain eight alternating white, red, and blue stripes, which represent the Hawaiian flag and the eight inhabited islands of the Kingdom. The second and third quarters contain a pūlo‘ulo‘u, a kapa-covered ball atop a stick. This was an insignia carried before a chief as a symbol of kapu (taboo) and protection.  In the center of the shield is a triangular banner (puela) and crossed spears, also symbolizing protection and kapu. The banner was often flown above the sails of chiefly canoes as a marker of royal status. The coat of arms features two male figures dressed in ‘ahu ‘ula (feather cloaks) and mahiole (feathered helmets). These are the sacred royal twin brothers, Kame‘eiamoku and Kamanawa, who assisted Kamehameha I in coming to power. One brother holds a spear while the other bears a feathered kāhili, a symbol of royalty. A crown ornamented with kalo leaves, symbolizing the monarchy, rests atop the shield.The background of the coat of arms is meant to depict a draped ‘ahu ‘ula.

History 
The first version of the Hawaiian coat of arms came to be during the reign of Kamehameha III. In July 1842, he sent two emissaries, William Richards and Timoteo Ha‘alilio, to the United States and Europe on an official mission to negotiate formal treaties to recognize the Kingdom of Hawaii’s independence. While in London in 1843, Timoteo Ha‘alilio, the King's private secretary and Royal Advisor, Rev. William Richards commissioned the College of Arms to create the coat of arms. The design was officially adopted in 1845.

The design was slightly modified during the reign of King Kalākaua.

Motto 
Written on the sash at the bottom of the coat of arms is “Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ‘Āina i ka Pono,” the famous phrase spoken by King Kamehameha III when the sovereignty of the Kingdom was restored on July 31, 1843, after the Paulet affair. The motto translates to "The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness".

Gallery

See also 
 Iolani Palace – The royal residence of the Hawaiian monarchs.
 Seal of Hawaii – The modern seal of the U.S. state of Hawaii

References

External links 
 Palace Collections - Works on Paper – A webpage on the official Iolani Palace website showcasing works on paper from the palace collections.

Symbols of Hawaii
Hawaiian Kingdom
Coats of arms with spears
Coats of arms with crowns
Yu Jingyao (; born 13 February 1999) is a Chinese swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre breaststroke event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1999 births
Living people
Olympic swimmers for China
Swimmers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Asian Games medalists in swimming
Asian Games silver medalists for China
Swimmers at the 2018 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2018 Asian Games
Chinese female breaststroke swimmers
Swimmers at the 2020 Summer Olympics
21st-century Chinese women
Pedro Antonio Sánchez Moñino (born 12 December 1986) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a right winger.

He appeared in 358 matches in the Segunda División during his career, representing a host of clubs.

Club career
Born in Aspe, Province of Alicante, Sánchez graduated from Alicante CF's youth setup, and made his senior debut with the reserves in 2005. He was definitely promoted to the main squad in summer 2008, and made his debut as a professional on 23 November, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 0–0 away draw against Rayo Vallecano in the Segunda División.

Sánchez scored his first professional goal on 1 March 2009, equalising an eventual 2–1 victory at SD Eibar. He finished the season with 27 appearances and two goals, as the Valencian team were relegated.

On 22 June 2009, Sánchez signed with Segunda División B club Real Murcia. In his second year he scored a career-best 13 goals, helping the Pimentoneros to return to the second tier at the first attempt.

On 17 July 2012, Sánchez joined Córdoba CF also in division two. He continued to compete in that league the following seasons, representing Real Zaragoza, Elche CF, Granada CF, Deportivo de La Coruña and Albacete Balompié.

References

External links

1986 births
Living people
People from Vinalopó Mitjà
Spanish men's footballers
Footballers from the Province of Alicante
Men's association football wingers
Segunda División players
Segunda División B players
Tercera División players
Primera Federación players
Segunda Federación players
Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol players
Alicante CF footballers
Real Murcia players
Córdoba CF players
Real Zaragoza players
Elche CF players
Granada CF footballers
Deportivo de La Coruña players
Albacete Balompié players
Hércules CF players
CD Alcoyano footballers
Joseph Kilgour (11 July 1863 – 21 April 1933) was a Canadian actor of the silent film era. He was a well-known veteran stage actor in Broadway theatre before entering silent films. He appeared in more than 50 films between 1909 and 1926.

Kilgour was born in Ayr, Canada West to Joseph Kilgour Sr. and Mary Anderson, who married 29 September 1856. Kilgour was one of seven children of the general store owner. Kilgour left Ayr and moved to the United States to pursue his acting career. Kilgour retired from acting and died in Long Island, New York in 1933.

Partial filmography

 The Battle Cry of Peace (1915)
 My Lady's Slipper (1916)
 The Easiest Way (1917)
 Her Excellency, the Governor (1917)
 Runaway Romany (1917)
 Womanhood, the Glory of the Nation (1917)
 Social Hypocrites (1918)
 The Shell Game (1918)
 The House of Gold (1918)
 The Silent Woman (1918)
 The Divorcee (1919)
 A Favor To A Friend (1919)
 The Lion's Den (1919)
 Lombardi, Ltd. (1919)
 Blind Man's Eyes (1919)
 The Great Victory (1919)
 Blackie's Redemption (1919)
 One-Thing-at-a-Time O'Day (1919)
 The Walk-Offs (1920)
 Hearts Are Trumps (1920)
 The Heart of a Child (1920)
 Shore Acres (1920)
 Love (1920)
 The Yellow Typhoon (1920)
 The Broken Gate (1920)
 Mother o' Mine (1921)
 At the End of the World (1921)
 I Am Guilty (1921)
 Lying Lips (1921)
 Within the Law (1923)
 The Woman With Four Faces (1923)
 The Midnight Alarm (1923)
 Ponjola (1923)
 Torment (1924)
 On Probation (1924)
 Try and Get It (1924)
 Janice Meredith (1924)
 The Torrent (1924)
 Capital Punishment (1925)
 The Top of the World (1925)
 Percy (1925)
 One Year to Live (1925)
 The King on Main Street (1925)
 Let's Get Married (1926)

References

External links

1863 births
1933 deaths
Canadian male film actors
Canadian male silent film actors
People from the Regional Municipality of Waterloo
Burials at Kensico Cemetery
20th-century Canadian male actors
Jean Morrison is a South African alternative rock singer-songwriter and musician. He released an EP in 2008 (F.A.W.E.) which was produced by Video Killed The Radio Star guitarist and Squeal frontman, David Birch. His music has been compared to Radiohead, Jeff Buckley and Muse and he has supported South African acts such as Stealing Love Jones, Josie Field, Farryl Purkiss and Squeal. He toured South Africa nationally with Steve Murray from Stealing Love Jones.

Early life 
Jean Morrison was born in Durban, South Africa. While performing at a local open-mic night, Morrison was spotted by South African singer-songwriter, Farryl Purkiss, who invited Jean to open for him.

Career
On 19 August 2008, Morrison released his debut EP, F.A.W.E., at the Dockyard Theatre in Durban. The EP was recorded at Tropical Sweat Studios with David Birch. Morrison described the genre on the EP as "neo-acoustic romanticised ballroom rock". Well received by critics, South African national newspaper, The Citizen, described Morrison as a "considerable writing talent" and F.A.W.E. as having "Convincing Clarity". "Now & Then" was the first single from the EP and was added to rotation on East Coast Radio. In 2008, Morrison performed at the annual White Mountain Festival.

"Cardboard Skies" was released as a single in 2015. The music video aired on the cable network AXS TV. It debuted at No. 18 on the ITunes New Rock releases Chart for the USA. "Cardboard Skies" was one of the finalists in the Rock/Alternative category of the 20th Annual USA Songwriting Competition in 2015.

References

External links
Official Website

1984 births
Living people
South African male singer-songwriters
South African singer-songwriters
South African guitarists
Male guitarists
South African rock musicians
Musicians from Durban
21st-century guitarists
21st-century South African male singers
Primož Pikl (born 25 August 1982) is a Slovenian former ski jumper who competed from 2002 to 2013. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, he finished eighth in the team large hill and 24th in the individual normal hill events.

At the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2007 in Sapporo, Pikl finished tenth in the team large hill, 32nd in the individual normal hill, and 34th in the individual large hill events.

His best World Cup finish was fourth in the team large hill events three times, earning them in 2007, 2008 and 2009.

References 

1982 births
Living people
Olympic ski jumpers for Slovenia
Sportspeople from Celje
Ski jumpers at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Slovenian male ski jumpers
Porseh Su () may refer to:
 Porseh Su-ye Olya
 Porseh Su-ye Sofla
A defogger, demister, or defroster is a system to clear condensation and thaw frost from the windshield, backglass, or side windows of a motor vehicle. The rear window defroster was invented by German automobile engineer Heinz Kunert.

Types

Primary defogger
For primary defogging, heat is generally provided by the vehicle's engine coolant via the heater core; fresh air is blown through the heater core and then ducted to and distributed over the interior surface of the windshield by a blower. This air is in many cases first cooled down and dehumidified by passing it through the vehicle's operating air conditioning evaporator. Such dehumidification, when followed by a reheating, makes the defogging more effective and faster, for the dry warm air has a greater capacity of absorbing water from the glass at which it is directed (with respect to the moist warm air provided by the heater alone, and the dry cold air provided by the air conditioning system alone). However, whenever the vehicle is equipped with an air conditioning system, care must be taken to keep it in an operational state for the primary defogger to operate optimally. Also, at very low ambient temperatures, the air conditioning system might not turn on, in order to prevent possible compressor damage. In modern vehicles, running this type of defogger often automatically switches the air conditioning system on, without further action required.

Secondary defogger
Secondary defoggers, such as those used on a vehicle's backglass and/or side view mirrors, often consist of a series of parallel linear resistive conductors in or on the glass. When power is applied, these conductors heat up, thawing ice and evaporating condensation from the glass. These conductors may be composed of a silver-ceramic material printed and baked onto the interior surface of the glass, or may be a series of very fine wires embedded within the glass. The surface-printed variety is prone to damage by abrasion, but can be repaired easily with a conductive paint material.

Various terms are applied to secondary defoggers, such as "electric window defogger" (EWD), "rear window defogger" (RWD), etc.

Automation
Resistive-heat defoggers are usually equipped with an automatic timer to operate for a set time period of 10 to 15 minutes before switching off. This is because most defogging is achieved within that timeframe, after which the vehicle's heater has usually brought the interior of the vehicle to a warm enough temperature that the fog does not recur. However, if this is not the case, the driver may activate the system again once it has timed out. There is usually a telltale on the vehicle dashboard, often on the defogger switch, to let the driver know.

See also
Rear-view mirror

References 

Windows
Vehicle technology
The 2006 Markham municipal election was held in Markham, Ontario on November 13, 2006. The election was held as required by law for municipalities in the Province of Ontario. Markham has a dual-tier government system where constituents elect ward councillors to town council and regional councillors to regional council and a mayor elected to both town council and regional council.

Election
The election was held to elect a mayor, 4 regional councillors, 8 ward councillors and 8 school board trustees. The election was held in conjugation with other municipal elections across Ontario on this date.

There were 4 candidates running for mayor, 9 candidates running for regional council, 41 candidates running for ward council and 19 candidates running for various school boards. The election saw a turnout of 58,409 constituents out of the total 261,573 constituents living Markham, thus, a 22.33% turnout rate.

Results

Mayor

Notes: Orrico was charged with threatening Scarpitti by York Regional Police in relation with this election.

Regional Council

Notes: 4 councillors and the mayor, representing Markham, were elected into regional council.

Ward 1

Ward 2

Ward 3

Ward 4

Ward 5

Ward 6

Ward 7

Ward 8

York Catholic District School Board

Wards 1, 2, 3 and 6

Wards 4, 5, 7 and 8

York Region District School Board

Wards 1 and 2

Wards 3 and 6

Wards 4 and 5

Wards 7 and 8

Conseil Scolaire De District Du Centre-Sud-Ouest

Conseil Scolaire De District Catholique Centre-Sud

See also
 2010 Markham municipal election

References

External links
 Town of Markham - Home

2006 Ontario municipal elections
2006
N'Djamena Fara is a sub-prefecture of Hadjer-Lamis Region in Chad.

References 

Populated places in Chad
Hadjer-Lamis Region
The Originals is a graphic novel by Dave Gibbons, published in 2004 by American publisher Vertigo Comics.

The story deals with members of youth subcultures resembling the Mods and Rockers of 1960s England. Although the setting is mostly identical to post-World War II England, it is an unspecificed alternate history where the characters ride on hovering scooters and motorcycles.

Much of the story focuses on violent conflicts between the Originals and their enemies, a gang of bikers which they call "the Dirt". In particular, the Originals and the Dirt battle one another in circumstances very similar to the Second Battle of Hastings.

Synopsis
Lel and Bok are two friends who have recently finished school. Their greatest aspiration is to become members of The Originals, a smartly-dressed gang who ride on floating scooters, called Hovers. Their greatest enemies are the gangs of leather-clad bikers, which they call "the Dirt".

Lel and Bok become members of the Originals after helping the gang in a fight against the Dirt. Lel starts working as a drug dealer for the gang's leader, and the pair soon have enough money for fashionable clothes and Hovers of their own. However, as the violence between the two gangs escalates and the police ("the Law") begin to crack down on gang activity, Lel begins to realize that being an Original is not all fun and games.

2004 books
2004 comics debuts
Science fiction comics
Vertigo Comics graphic novels
Eisner Award winners for Best Graphic Album: New
Aurelio Díaz Cadaveda (born 22 May 1923) is a Spanish former welterweight boxer. He was born in Gijón, Asturias, Spain. He made it to the quarter-finals at the 1948 Olympic Games.

References

External links 
Aurelio Díaz's profile at Sports Reference.com

1923 births
Living people
Spanish male boxers
Olympic boxers for Spain
Boxers at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Gijón
Welterweight boxers
Buvinda Vallis is a valley in the Cebrenia quadrangle of Mars, located at 33.4 N and 208.1 W.  It is 119.6 km long.  It was named after a classical river in Hibernia and the present River Boyne, Ireland.

References 

Valleys and canyons on Mars
Cebrenia quadrangle
Kornelija Sertić was the first woman to graduate from the School of Medicine in Zagreb, in 1923. The school opened in 1917.

Early life 
Sertić was born in the Croatian town of Sveti Ivan Zelina (at that time a part of Austro-Hungarian Monarchy). She studied at the Medical Faculty in Graz in 1917. She graduated on 30 November 1923.

Career 
Sertić specialized in pediatrics in Zagreb. She became a specialist in tuberculosis and lung diseases, which, at the time, was common in southeastern Europe.

Personal life 
In 1932, Sertić married her colleague, pulmonologist and tuberculosis specialist, Stanko Ibler. During World War II she was imprisoned by the Gestapo.  She died in 1988.

References

Croatian pediatricians
20th-century women physicians
University of Zagreb alumni
1988 deaths
Croatian pulmonologists
Year of birth missing
Place of death missing
Date of death missing
Women pediatricians
20th-century Croatian women
Sir John Kingsmill Robert Thorp, CMG, MBE (13 June 1912 – 13 August 1961) was a British colonial administrator. He was Governor of Seychelles from 1958 until his death in 1961.

The elder son of Samuel R. Thorp, of Tullow, County Carlow, and Mary (née Williams), of Mallow, County Cork, John Thorp was educated at Campbell College, Belfast and Trinity College, Dublin, where he was elected a foundation scholar in 1932 and took first-class moderatorship and the gold medal in Mental and Moral Science in 1933. He was lecturer in logic at Trinity College in 1934.

Thorp joined the Colonial Administrative Service and, after attending the Colonial Service Course at the University of Cambridge, was posted to Kenya in 1935 as a cadet, and served in the Kitui, Machakos, Turkana, Mombasa, Digo, Isiolo, Marsabit, Fort Hall and Nandi districts.

Thorp died by drowning at Grand'Anse Mahé on 13 August 1961, along with the Financial Secretary, Maurice Boullé.

References 

 https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-53101
 https://www.pfsr.org/history-of-seychelles/the-colonial-governors-of-seychelles-1903-1976/
 http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/7019/Island+history++British+governors+who+led+Seychelles+through+the+th+century

Governors of British Seychelles
British colonial governors and administrators in Asia
1912 births
1961 deaths
Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
Deaths by drowning
Methylopila musalis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, facultatively methanotrophic, rod-shaped non-spore-forming and motile bacterium species from the genus Methylopila which has been isolated from the banana from the tree Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum in Ecuador.

References

Further reading

External links
Type strain of Methylopila musalis at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Methylocystaceae
Bacteria described in 2013
Joseph "Clayne" Crawford (born April 20, 1978) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Martin Riggs on the Fox series Lethal Weapon (2016–2018) and Teddy Talbot on the SundanceTV series Rectify (2013–2016), the latter earning him a nomination for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. He has also had supporting roles in the films A Walk to Remember (2002), Swimfan (2002), A Love Song for Bobby Long (2004), The Great Raid (2005), and Wristcutters: A Love Story (2006).

Early life
Joseph Crawford was born in Clay, Alabama, on April 20, 1978, the son of Lennie and design engineer Brian Crawford. He graduated from Hewitt-Trussville High School, where he was on the football and wrestling teams.

Career
In 1996, Crawford moved to Los Angeles to look for acting work. He took construction jobs to support himself while appearing in small theaters. In 2000, to distinguish himself from others with a similar name, he stopped using the name "Joey Crawford" and began appearing with the name "Clayne Crawford". He created his new first name by taking the name of his hometown (Clay, Alabama) and combining it with the word "clan" in honor of an ancestor. He had a recurring role in the first season of Jericho as Mitchell "Mitch" Cafferty. In 2008, he appeared on Life in the episode "Evil ... and His Brother Ziggy". Crawford was the protagonist in the 2010 straight-to-DVD prequel to Smokin' Aces, Smokin' Aces 2: Assassins' Ball. In 2010, he had a recurring role in the eighth season of 24 as Kevin Wade, a young, mysterious man. He also appeared in the first and second season of the A&E series The Glades. 

Crawford played the role of Ted "Teddy" Talbot Jr. in the first SundanceTV original series, Rectify, which was aired for four seasons from 2013 to 2016. The series, exploring a man who is released from prison after 19 years on death row after DNA evidence appears to support his innocence, also looks at the effects on his family and town. It received critical praise and won a Peabody Award in 2014, also receiving notice for its treatment of issues in criminal justice. In 2015, Crawford played the role of Cade LaSalle, older brother to Christopher LaSalle on NCIS: New Orleans.

Beginning in 2016, Crawford portrayed Martin Riggs in the Fox television reboot Lethal Weapon. In May 2018, during reports of bad behavior and hostility between cast and crew on the show's set, Crawford was fired after two seasons and replaced with a new character played by Seann William Scott. His co-star, Damon Wayans, quit the series shortly afterwards.

Filmography

Film

Television

Awards
2016 Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (nominated)

References

External links

1978 births
Living people
People from Clay, Alabama
Male actors from Alabama
American male film actors
American male television actors
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male actors
The Joseph Robbins House is a historic house located in the Osterville village of Barnstable, Massachusetts, USA.

Description and history 
The wood-frame Cape style house was built c. 1820-30 by Joseph Robbins, a painter who is also known for painting the figurehead of the USS Constitution. It is a rare local example of Federal styling, with a multi-pane transom window over the main entrance. The house is a -story structure, five bays wide, with a side gable roof and a central chimney.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 10, 1987.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Barnstable County, Massachusetts

References

Houses completed in 1820
Houses in Barnstable, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Barnstable, Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Barnstable County, Massachusetts
Federal architecture in Massachusetts