Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Denis Gem Shepstone KStJ  (7 February 1888 – 30 June 1966) was a South African politician.

Born in Durban, the grandson of Sir Theophilus Shepstone, Shepstone studied law at Natal University College, obtaining the Natal Law Certificate in 1911. Shepstone served as Administrator of Natal Province from February 1948 to May 1958. He was appointed the first Chancellor of the University of Natal in 1949, a position he held until his death.

He was a member of the Senate of the Union of South Africa and a South African delegate to the General Assembly of the United Nations. 
In 1959 he was appointed a Knight of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem by Queen Elizabeth II. Also in 1959, he received an honorary LLD from the University of Natal.

Denis Shepstone died on 30 June 1966, aged 78, in Pietermaritzburg.

References

1888 births
1966 deaths
White South African people
Academic staff of the University of Natal
Knights of the Order of St John
Marquess of Loulé (in Portuguese Marquês de Loulé) is a Portuguese title granted by royal decree of Queen Maria I of Portugal, dated from July 6, 1799, to Dom Agostinho Domingos José de Mendoça Rolim de Moura Barreto (1780-1824), who already was 8th Count of Vale de Reis.

This title was later inherited by his son, Nuno José Severo de Mendoça Rolim de Moura Barreto, who married Infanta Ana de Jesus Maria, King John VI younger daughter.

Family Name
The family name associated with the House of Loulé is  de Mendoça Rolim de Moura Barreto.

List of the Marquesses of Loulé
Agostinho Domingos José de Mendoça Rolim de Moura Barreto (1780-1824), 8th Count of Vale de Reis; 
Nuno José Severo de Mendoça Rolim de Moura Barreto (1804 - 1875), 9th Count of Vale de Reis, who became 1st Duke of Loulé in 1862.

(for the list of holders after this date see Duke of Loulé)

Other Titles
The family also holds the title of Count of Vale de Reis, granted by decree of King Philip III of Portugal (also known as Philip IV of Spain) dated from August 16, 1628.

See also
Dukedoms in Portugal
List of marquisates in Portugal
List of prime ministers of Portugal

External links
 Genealogy of the Marquesses of Loulé, in Portuguese

Loule
Loulé
Corydalis (from Greek korydalís "crested lark") is a genus of about 540 species of annual and perennial herbaceous plants in the family Papaveraceae, native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere and the high mountains of tropical eastern Africa. They are most diverse in China and the Himalayas, with at least 357 species in China.

Ecology
Corydalis species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species (butterflies), especially the clouded Apollo.

Toxicity
Corydalis cava and some other tuberous species contain the alkaloid bulbocapnine, which is occasionally used in medicine but scientific evidence is lacking in the correct dosages and side effects.

Many of the species in Corydalis contain other toxins and alkaloids like canadine, which blocks calcium. The species C. caseana is poisonous to livestock.

Taxonomy

Current species

There are about 540 species, including:

Corydalis ambigua
Corydalis aurea
Corydalis buschii
Corydalis bracteata
Corydalis cava
Corydalis caseana
Corydalis cheilanthifolia – ferny corydalis
Corydalis chelidoniifolia
Corydalis darwasica
Corydalis elegans
Corydalis filistipes
Corydalis flavula
Corydalis flexuosa
Corydalis heterocarpa
Corydalis incisa
Corydalis integra
Corydalis linstowiana
Corydalis micrantha
Corydalis nobilis
Corydalis ochotensis
Corydalis omeiana
Corydalis orthoceras
Corydalis palaestina
Corydalis pallida
Corydalis pauciflora
Corydalis pauciovulata
Corydalis rutifolia
Corydalis saxicola
Corydalis scouleri
Corydalis solida – fumewort
Corydalis vittae
Corydalis wilsonii
Corydalis yanhusuo

Former species
Several former Corydalis have been moved to new genera:
 Pseudofumaria
Corydalis lutea = Pseudofumaria lutea – yellow corydalis
Corydalis ochroleuca = Pseudofumaria alba

 Capnoides
Corydalis sempervirens = Capnoides sempervirens

References

External links

 
Medicinal plants
Papaveraceae genera
Conductive anodic filament, also called CAF, is a metallic filament that forms from an electrochemical migration process and is known to cause printed circuit board (PCB) failures.

Mechanism
CAF formation is a process involving the transport of conductive chemistries across a nonmetallic substrate under the influence of an applied electric field. CAF is influenced by electric field strength, temperature (including soldering temperatures), humidity, laminate material, and the presence of manufacturing defects. The occurrence of CAF failures has been primarily driven by the electronics industry pushing for higher density circuit boards and the use of electronics in harsher environments for high reliability applications.

Failure modes and detection
CAF commonly occurs between adjacent vias (i.e. plated through holes) inside a PCB, as the copper migrates along the glass/resin interface from anode to cathode. CAF failures can manifest as current leakage, intermittent electrical shorts, and even dielectric breakdown between conductors in printed circuit boards. This often makes CAF very difficult to detect, especially when it occurs as an intermittent issue. There are a few things that can be done to isolate the fault location and confirm CAF as a root cause of a failure. If the issue is intermittent then putting the sample of interest under combined temperature-humidity-bias (THB) may help recreate the failure mode. In addition, techniques such as cross sectioning or superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) can be used to identify the failure.

Considerations and mitigation
There are several design considerations and mitigation techniques that can be used to reduce the susceptibility to CAF. Certain material selection (i.e. laminate) and design rules (i.e. via spacing) can help reduce CAF risk. Poor adhesion between the resin and glass fibers in the PCB can create a path for CAF to occur. This may depend on parameters of the silane finish applied to the glass fibers, which is used to promote adhesion to the resin. There are also testing standards that can be performed to assess CAF risk. IPC TM-650 2.6.25 provides a test method to assess CAF susceptibility. Additionally, IPC TM-650 2.6.16 provides a pressure vessel test method to rapidly evaluate glass epoxy laminate integrity. This is helpful but it may often be better to use design rules and proper material selection to proactively mitigate the issue.

See also
Whisker (metallurgy)

External links
Material & Process Influences on CAF
Conductive Anodic Filament (CAF) Formation

References

Electrochemistry
Semiconductor device defects
Fortín de las Flores is a city in the Mexican state of Veracruz. Fortín de las Flores is the municipal seat of Fortín municipality, which borders the municipalities of Córdoba, Naranjal and Ixtaczoquitlán. It stands on Federal Highways 190 and 180 and the Mexico City to Veracruz railway.

In the 2005 INEGI Census, the city reported a total population of 18,965, with 53,311 in the surrounding municipality.

The ravine of Metlac, which borders the Cañón del Río Blanco National Park, is the most famous feature of Fortín de las Flores.

The residents of Fortín de las Flores are considered by freighthopping Central American migrants to be some of the most generous in Mexico.

Fortín de las Flores is home to many insects due to its pleasant weather all year round, with minimal fluctuation in temperature, ranging from 20-32 °C daily. Most notably, it serves as a significant habitat for the Mexican colonial orb-weaving spider, Metepeira incrassata.

References

External links 
  Municipal Official Site
  Municipal Official Information

Populated places in Veracruz
The 2023 Bassetlaw District Council election took place on 4 May, 2023, to elect all 48 members of Bassetlaw District Council in England. The election was held on the same day as other local elections in England as part of the 2023 United Kingdom local elections.

The Labour Party retained control of the council with an increased majority, gaining one seat from the Liberal Democrats and one seat from an Independent. The Conservatives gained three seats, one from Labour and two from Independents.

Background
Bassetlaw is a shire district in Nottinghamshire, England. It is predominantly rural, with two towns: Worksop and Retford. The district was formed in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972. Local Government in Nottinghamshire is organised on a two-tier basis, with local district councils responsible for local services such as housing, local planning and refuse collection and Nottinghamshire County Council responsible for "wide-area" services, including education, social services and public transport. Bassetlaw District Council has been controlled by Labour for most of its existence, except for a brief period from 2006 to 2011 when it was controlled by the Conservatives.

Bassetlaw is divided into 25 wards for electoral purposes, with each ward electing between one and three councillors. Until 2015, the council was elected by thirds, with district elections being held every year except the year in which elections to Nottinghamshire County Council took place. The council resolved in 2014 to hold all-out elections from 2015 onwards, with all 48 councillors elected in all-out elections every four years.

Result

Ward results

(inc) denotes incumbent Councillors seeking re-election.

Beckingham

Blyth

Carlton

Clayworth

East Markham

East Retford East

East Retford North

East Retford South

East Retford West

Everton

Harworth

Langold

Misterton

Rampton

Ranskill

Sturton

Sutton

Tuxford and Trent

Welbeck

Worksop East

Worksop North

Worksop North East

Worksop North West

Worksop South

Worksop South East

References

Bassetlaw
2023
Andevoranto  is a rural municipality in the Brickaville District, Atsinanana Region, Madagascar.

It is located near the coast and near the mouth of the Rianila River at a distance of 20 km from Brickaville.

During the French colonial rule of the island, Andrevoranto was the capital of Andevoranto Province, and sources also described it as a former capital of the Betsimisaraka people in the region.  The town was at that point also the junction of a number of important roads, including the key road from the coast to the capital, Antananarivo.  Today, the key route of Route nationale 2 from the capital is located west of Andevoranto.

Railroad
There is a train station at Ambila-Lemaitso (Train DIA SOA) on the line from Toamasina-Antananarivo.

Geography
It is situated 20 km South of Brickaville and 100 km from Toamasina.

Bodies of Waters

The Canal des Pangalanes follows the coastline a few hundred meters distance from North to South. This is a channel that connects the lakes of the region, as the Anjamborona Lake that is the largest in the municipality.

Fokontany
12 Fokontany (villages) are part of this municipality: Andovoranto, Ambatobe, Ianakonitra, Andavakimena, Sondrara, Manakambahiny, Ambodivoara, Vohitrampasina, Vavony, Ambila Lemaitso, Manaratsandry and Manerinerina.

Nature

The Vohibola Reserve that also is found the smallest frog on earth,  Stumpffia pygmaea and Stumpffia vohibolensis but also the smallest cameleon Brookesia minima of this planet and  Calumma vohibola, another species of cameleons.

Personalities
Henri de Solages

References

Populated places in Atsinanana
Jai Kishan is an Indian politician belonging to Indian National Congress. He is an ex M.L.A from Sultan Pur Majra in Delhi, Sandeep Kumar of Aam Aadmi Party defeated him in 2015 election.

Political career

Jai Kishan was elected for the First Legislative Assembly of Delhi in 1993. His wife was elected for the second legislative assembly election of Delhi in 1998. In 2003, he contested again the Third Assembly Elections of Delhi and won by a margin of 18,921 votes, defeating Satish Kumar (BJP). He has been elected again in Fourth and Fifth Assembly Elections of Delhi in 2008 and 2013 respectively.

References

Living people
Delhi MLAs 2003–2008
Indian National Congress politicians
Delhi MLAs 2013–2015
Delhi MLAs 2008–2013
Year of birth missing (living people)
Delhi MLAs 1993–1998
Delhi MLAs 1998–2003
The France national beach soccer team represents France in international beach soccer competitions and is controlled by the FFF, the governing body for football in France.

Competitive record

FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup Qualification (UEFA)

Current squad
Correct as of July 2012:

Coach: Stéphane François

Notable players
 Eric Cantona
 Andy Delort
 Samir Belamri
 Jairzinho Cardoso
 Thierry Ottavy
 Jean Saidou
 Gregory Tanagro
 Mickaël Pagis
 Sébastien Sansoni
 Kalandje O.Mponda

Achievements
 2011 Euro Beach Soccer League Promotional winners
 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup: 1 (2005)
 Euro Beach Soccer League: 1 (2004)

References

External links
BSWW Profile
Profile on Beach Soccer Russia

European national beach soccer teams
B
The 1951–52 Scottish Cup was the 67th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Motherwell who defeated Dundee in the final.

First round

Replays

Second Replays

Second round

Replays

Third round

Replays

Quarter-finals

Replays

Semi-finals

Replays

Second Replays

Final

See also
1951–52 in Scottish football
1951–52 Scottish League Cup

Scottish Cup seasons
Scottish Cup, 1951-52
Scot
The general strike of 1960–1961 (), known popularly in Wallonia as the Strike of the Century (Grève du Siècle), was a major series of strikes in Belgium which began on 14 December 1960 and lasted approximately six weeks. 

The general strike was instigated by the militant trade union, the General Labour Federation of Belgium (Fédération Générale du Travail de Belgique, or FGTB; Algemeen Belgisch Vakverbond, ABVV), against an attempt by the government of Gaston Eyskens to improve the state of Belgium's public finances after the independence of the Belgian Congo by introducing a series of austerity measures known as the Unitary Law (Loi Unique or Eenheidswet). It has been described as "one of the most serious class confrontations in Belgium's social history", which brought out 700,000 workers out on strike. A number of clashes took place between strikers and the police, Gendarmerie, and Belgian Army. In one incident, the Liège-Guillemins railway station was ransacked by strikers on 6 January 1961. Although the strike began across Belgium, it soon lost momentum in Flanders where workers returned to work after a few days. The strike continued in Wallonia, a region largely reliant on heavy industry and already starting to experience deindustrialization, for several weeks. The law was eventually passed on 14 February 1961. Four strikers died.

The strike is considered a key moment for the Walloon Movement and an influence on the formation of Walloon identity. It led to the foundation of a new ideology of Renardism which linked Walloon nationalism with syndicalism. The strike also led to the creation of the pro-federalist Walloon Popular Movement (Mouvement Populaire Wallon, MPW) in 1961 and an increasing polarization between Flemish and Walloons which culminated, from the late 1960s, in the "Linguistic Wars" and, ultimately, in Belgium's gradual transformation into a federal state.

The 1983 film Winter 1960 is based on the strike.  The strike was the subject of the documentary film Lorsque le bateau de Léon M. descendit la Meuse pour la première fois (1979) by the Dardenne brothers.

See also 

 Belgian general strikes
 Misère au Borinage (1933)
 André Renard
 Split of the Catholic University of Leuven
 Congo Crisis (1960-65)

References

Further reading

External links 

 Belgian general strike diary of Maurice Brinton at Libcom.org
 The Belgian General Strike by Tony Cliff at Marxist Internet Archive
 Grèves de 60: ce passé qui nous divise encore at Le Vif

General strikes in Belgium
Socialism in Belgium
History of Wallonia
Walloon movement
1960 in Belgium
1961 in Belgium
1960 labor disputes and strikes
1961 labor disputes and strikes
Hezekiah Cook Seymour (June 24, 1811 – July 24, 1853) was an American civil engineer and politician.

Biography
He was born on June 24, 1811, in Westmoreland, New York, to Bradford Steele Seymour and Mary Cook.

From 1835 to 1849, he worked for the New York and Erie Railroad, first as engineer, later becoming general superintendent.

He was New York State Engineer and Surveyor from 1850 to 1851, elected on the Whig ticket at the New York state election, 1849, but defeated for re-election at the New York state election, 1851 by Democrat William J. McAlpine.

In 1851, he became Chief Engineer of the Ontario,Simcoe and Huron Railway, running from Toronto to Lake Huron in Canada West. The next year, he also participated in the early stages of planning for the construction of the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad, the Louisville and Nashville Railroad, and the Air Line Railroad between New York City and Boston.

He died on July 24, 1853, in Piermont, New York, at age 42. He was buried at Rockland Cemetery in Sparkill, New York.

References

Sources
Description of his grave monument, in NYT on March 23, 1855
His return from Canada, in NYT on December 27, 1851
Google Books The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 37f; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)

1811 births
1853 deaths
New York State Engineers and Surveyors
People from Piermont, New York
19th-century American railroad executives
New York (state) Whigs
19th-century American politicians
People from Westmoreland, New York
is a railway station on the Tokyu Ikegami Line in Ōta, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Tokyu Corporation.

Lines
Ontakesan Station is served by the 10.9 km Tokyu Ikegami Line between  and , and lies 6.4 km from the starting point of the line at Gotanda.

Station layout
The station has two ground-level (partly elevated) side platforms serving two tracks.

Platforms

History 
The station opened on 4 May 1923 as . It was renamed Otakesan on 1 June 1933.

Passenger statistics
In fiscal 2011, the station was used by an average of 23,588 passengers daily.

Surrounding area
 Den Enchofu High School

See also
 List of railway stations in Japan

References

External links 

  

Tokyu Ikegami Line
Stations of Tokyu Corporation
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1923
Railway stations in Tokyo
Oxytropis splendens, commonly known as showy locoweed, is a flowering perennial in the legume family. It is native to Canada, Alaska, several Great Plains states, and parts of the Mountain West.

Description 
This plant is tufted with silvery, silky-hairy, leafless stems.  When in bloom, it grows dense spikes of rich lavender flowers, rising from among pinnately compound basal leaves. It has a lifespan of 3-5 years, blooming every year from late-June to mid-August. It produces small brown seeds. The plant's flowers are favored by many varieties of bumblebees.

Distribution and habitat 
Widely distributed in the mountains and foothills in Alberta. Alaska, Yukon, District of Mackenzie, to Lake Superior, south to southeastern British Columbia, New Mexico, North Dakota, northern Minnesota, and Colorado. It favors grassy slopes, open woods, clearings, gravelly river flats, banks, and roadsides. O. splendens is an early colonizer of disturbed gravel areas and unamended coal spoils. Its nitrogen fixing properties and quick colonizing of poor soils make it a favorable plant for revegetation.

Toxicity 
It is potentially toxic, as it contains toxic alkaloids and takes up selenium.

References 

Oxytropis
Flora of Alaska
Flora of Alberta
Flora of Canada
Flora of Colorado
Flora of the Great Plains (North America)
Flora of Montana
Flora of the Rocky Mountains
The following railroads operate in the U.S. state of West Virginia.

Common freight carriers
Appalachian and Ohio Railroad (AO)
Beech Mountain Railroad (BEEM)
CSX Transportation (CSXT)
Durbin and Greenbrier Valley Railroad (DGVR) operates Durbin Railroad and West Virginia Central Railroad (WVC)
Elk River Railroad (ELKR)
Kanawha River Railroad (KNWA)
Norfolk Southern Railway (NS)
R.J. Corman Railroad/West Virginia Line (RJCV)
South Branch Valley Railroad (SBVR)
Wheeling and Lake Erie Railway (WE)
Winchester and Western Railroad (WW)

Private freight carriers
Little Kanawha River Rail, Inc. (LKRR)
Short Line Services operates Big Eagle Rail, LLC, lessor of Kanawha Rail Corporation
Kanawha River Terminal Railroad (KRT)

Passenger carriers

Amtrak (AMTK)
Cass Scenic Railroad
Durbin and Greenbrier Valley Railroad
MARC
Potomac Eagle Scenic Railroad
South Branch Valley Railroad

Defunct railroads

Electric
Appalachian Power Company
Charleston–Dunbar Traction Company
Charleston Interurban Railroad
City Railway
East Liverpool Traction and Light Company
Grafton Light and Power Company
Kanawha Traction and Electric Company
Lewisburg and Ronceverte Electric Railway
Monongahela Valley Traction Company
Morgantown and Pittsburgh Railway
Morgantown and Wheeling Railway
Newell Bridge and Railway Company
Ohio Valley Electric Railway
Pan Handle Traction Company
Parkersburg and Ohio Valley Electric Railway
Princeton Power Company
South Morgantown Traction Company
Steubenville, East Liverpool and Beaver Valley Traction Company
Steubenville, Wellsburg and Weirton Railway
Tyler Traction Company
Union Traction Company
Wellsburg, Bethany and Washington Railway
West Virginia Traction and Electric Company
Wheeling and Elm Grove Railway
Wheeling Traction Company

Notes

West Virginia
Railroads
Phalaenopsis subparishii, also known as 短茎萼脊兰 (duan jing e ji lan) in Chinese, is a species of epiphytic orchid endemic to China.

Distribution
It occurs in the Chinese provinces Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, and Zhejiang at altitudes of 300–1100 m.

Description
The 1 to 1.5 cm long stems bear 1–10 cm long and 2.4-3.3 cm wide, alternate leaves. Inflorescences are between 9 and 10 cm in length and bear flowers with yellowish green, spotted petals and sepals. The spotting is pale brown on the adaxial surface. The midlobe bears lavender spotting. The horn-shaped spur ranges from 0.9 to 1.1 cm in length. The plants have four pollinia in two pairs. The species is closely related to Phalaenopsis tsii, which is however smaller than Phalaenopsis subparishii and it has a larger, white labellum in addition to a longer spur and column.

Etymology
The specific epithet subparishii expresses an affinity to Phalaenopsis hygrochila (syn. Hygrochilus parishii). It does not express an affinity to Phalaenopsis parishii.

Phylogeny
This species is the sister species of Phalaenopsis hygrochila, as can be seen in the following cladogram:

Conservation
The IUCN has not assessed this species conservation status. It is however protected unter the CITES appendix II regulations of international trade. Also, it is protected under national legislation.

References

subparishii
Endemic flora of China
Endemic orchids of China
Orchids of China
The 2010 Shimadzu All Japan Indoor Tennis Championships was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Kyoto, Japan between 8 and 14 March 2010.

ATP entrants

Seeds

Rankings are as of March 1, 2010.

Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
  Toshihide Matsui
  Junn Mitsuhashi
  Hiroki Moriya
  Kento Takeuchi

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
 Yuichi Ito
 Sho Katayama
 Hiroki Kondo
 Sebastian Rieschick

Champions

Singles

 Yuichi Sugita def.  Matthew Ebden, 4–6, 6–4, 6–1

Doubles

 Martin Fischer /  Philipp Oswald def.  Divij Sharan /  Vishnu Vardhan, 6–1, 6–2

External links
Official website (in japanese)

Shimadzu All Japan Indoor Tennis Championships
All Japan Indoor Tennis Championships
2010 in Japanese tennis
March 2010 sports events in Japan