Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Władysław Jędrzejewski (11 February 1863–1940) was a General of the Polish Army, who was probably murdered by the NKVD in Lwów, in March 1940. He fought in several conflicts, including World War I and the Invasion of Poland.

Jędrzejewski was born on 11 February 1863 in his family’s real estate Nowiny, located near Lepiel, Russian Empire (current Belarus). In 1884, after graduation from a Cadet School in Polotsk, he joined the 93rd Irkutsk Infantry Regiment of the Imperial Russian Army. As a professional Russian soldier, he fought in the Russo-Japanese War and World War I. In 1916, Jedrzejewski was promoted to major general.

In December 1918 in Warsaw, he joined the newly created Polish Army. In March 1919, Jędrzejewski was transferred to Lwów, where he commanded the defence of the city in the Polish-Ukrainian War. In August 1919, he became commandant of the 5th Lwow Infantry Division, and on 21 April 1920 was promoted to colonel general. In May - August 1920, during the Polish–Soviet War, Jędrzejewski commanded the Polish First Army. In August - September 1920, he commanded the Polish Sixth Army, and then the Sixth Army Operational Group.

In September 1921, Jędrzejewski was transferred back to Lwów, becoming commandant of the Sixth Military District. On 3 March 1922 he was promoted to generał dywizji, and on 30 June 1924 was retired. Jędrzejewski settled in Lwów, and was named manager of the Association of Care of Heroes' Graves.

During the 1939 Invasion of Poland, Jędrzejewski, at age 76, volunteered to the army, and formed the Citizens Guard in Lwów. On 4 October 1939 he was arrested by the NKVD, and was shot either in late 1939 or in March 1940 (at the latter date he was aged 77). In 2012, he was reburied at the Polish Military Cemetery in Kiev. His son, Captain Tadeusz Jędrzejewski, was killed in action during the Siege of Warsaw (1939).

Awards 
 Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari (1921), 
 Commander Cross of the Polonia Restituta (2 May 1923) 
 Cross of Valour (Poland) (four times), 
 Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (Romania), 
 Commander of the Legion of Honour.

Sources 
 Piotr Stawecki, Słownik biograficzny generałów Wojska Polskiego 1918-1939, Warszawa 1994
 Henryk P. Kosk, Generalicja polska, t. 1 (A-Ł), Pruszków 1998

1863 births
1940 deaths
People from Lepiel District
People from the Russian Empire of Polish descent
Polish people of World War I
Russian military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War
Russian military personnel of World War I
Katyn massacre victims
Polish people of the Polish–Ukrainian War
Polish people of the Polish–Soviet War
Polish people executed by the Soviet Union
Polish people who died in Soviet detention
Polish people who died in prison custody
Polish prisoners and detainees
Polish prisoners of war
World War II prisoners of war held by the Soviet Union
Recipients of the Cross of Valour (Poland)
Recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta
Recipients of the Virtuti Militari
Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Romania)
Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Romania)
Recipients of the Legion of Honour
Roseanne, Rosanne, Roseann or Rose Ann is a feminine given name. The name means “graceful rose” or “favored rose”, from Rose and Anne, meaning “grace” or “favored”.

It may refer to:

Topics
 Roseanne Barr (born 1952), also known to use the mononym Roseanne, an American performer with several eponymous TV shows: 
 Roseanne, sitcom
 The Roseanne Show, talk show
 The Real Roseanne Show, reality TV series
 Roseanne's Nuts, reality TV series

People
 Rosanne Cash (born 1955), American singer
 Roseanne A. Brown, Ghanaian American writer. 
 Roseanne Galligan (b. 1987), Irish athlete
 Roseanne Liang, Chinese-New Zealand film director
 Roseanne Park (b. 1997) Korean-New Zealander singer and member of the k-pop girl group Blackpink
 Roseann Quinn (1944-1973), an American schoolteacher whose murder inspired the 1975 novel Looking for Mr. Goodbar and its 1977 film adaptation
 Roseann Runte (b. 1948), a college professor and the President and Vice-Chancellor of Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada
 Rose Ann Scamardella (born c. 1947), American journalist
 Roseanne Skoke (b. 1954), was the Liberal MP for the riding of Central Nova (Nova Scotia, Canada) from 1993 to 1997
 Roseanne Supernault, Canadian actress

Characters
 Roseanne Conner, a fictional character of the television sitcom Roseanne
 Roseanne Roseannadanna, fictional character on Saturday Night Live, television series
 Roseanne Delgado (formerly Vega), a fictional character on the popular long running ABC soap opera One Life to Live

Music
 "Roseanne" (song), a 1975 song by The Guess Who from their album, Power in the Music.

See also 
 Roseanna (disambiguation)
 Rosie (disambiguation)
 Rose (given name)
 Ann (name)
 Annie (given name)
 Roxanne (given name)

Given names derived from plants or flowers
The Houtong Coal Mine Ecological Park () is a former coal mine in Ruifang District, New Taipei, Taiwan.

History
The park used to be a coal mine in the region. The mine began operating in 1930 and was taken over by the Ruisan Mining Company in 1934. The mine closed in 1990. Both men and women worked at the mine until 1963.

Mine 
The mine workings are 6 kilometers long and up to a half kilometer deep. The mine contains 300km of narrow gauge railway track. Due to its size and length of operation more coal was extracted from the Ruisan mine than any other mine in Taiwan. Due to the high temperatures underground the miners often wore little or no clothing.

Architecture

The park consists of various buildings built during the Japanese rule and coal-related structures, such as coal transportation bridge, coal preparation plant, historical trail etc.

Transportation
The park is accessible within walking distance from Houtong Station of Taiwan Railways.

See also
 Mining in Taiwan

References

Buildings and structures in New Taipei
Former coal mines in Taiwan
Tourist attractions in New Taipei
Stone in Oxney is a village south of Ashford in Kent, South East England, in the civil parish of Stone-cum-Ebony near Appledore.

The village is  south east of Tenterden, and stands in a position on the eastern side of the Isle of Oxney. The stone that gives the village its name is preserved in the village church, and is of Roman origin.  Often thought to be an altar of Mithras, it in fact depicts Apis.

The Saxon Shore Way, a long-distance walking route tracing the old Saxon shoreline, passes through the parish.

References

Villages in Kent
Villages in the Borough of Ashford
Carl Theodore Heisel (1852–1937) was a mathematical  crank who wrote several books in the 1930s challenging accepted mathematical truths. Among his claims is that he found a way to square the circle. He is credited with 24 works in 62 publications. Heisel did not charge money for his books; he gave thousands of them away for free. Because of this, they are available at many libraries and universities. Heisel's books have historic and monetary value. Paul Halmos referred to one of Heisel's works as a "classic crank book."

Selected works

References

Pseudomathematics
1852 births
1937 deaths
Oakdale or Oak Dale may refer to:

Australia
Oakdale, New South Wales
Oakdale, Queensland, a locality in the South Burnett Region

Canada
Rural Municipality of Oakdale No. 320, Saskatchewan
Oakdale Golf & Country Club, North York, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

United Kingdom
Oakdale, Caerphilly
Oakdale, Dorset

United States
 Oakdale, California
 Oakdale, Connecticut
 Oakdale, Illinois
 Oakdale, Indiana
 Oakdale, Iowa
 Oak Dale, Howard County, Iowa
 Oakdale, Louisiana
 Oakdale, Louisville, Kentucky
 Oakdale, a neighborhood in Dedham, Massachusetts
 Oakdale, Holyoke, Massachusetts
 Oakdale, West Boylston, Massachusetts
 Oakdale, Minnesota
 Oakdale, Missouri
 Oakdale, Nebraska
 Oakdale, New York
 Oakdale, Pennsylvania
 Oakdale, Tennessee
 Oakdale, Texas
 Oak Dale, Texas
 Oakdale, Wisconsin
 Oakdale (town), Wisconsin
 Oakdale Township (disambiguation), any of several townships within the United States
 The Toyota Oakdale Theatre, in Wallingford, Connecticut

Historical sites
 Oakdale Historic District, in Fort Wayne, Indiana
 Oakdale School (Madison, Indiana)
 Oakdale District, listed on the NRHP in Louisville, Kentucky
 Oakdale Manor, the former home of early 20th century Maryland Governor Edwin Warfield
 Oakdale Village Historic District, listed on the NRHP in West Boylston, Massachusetts
 Oakdale Cotton Mill Village, in Jamestown, North Carolina
 South Oakdale Historic District, in Medford, Oregon
 Oakdale (Pennsbury Township, Pennsylvania), a historic home
 Oakdale Public School, in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
 Oakdale (Floyd, Virginia), a historic home and farm
 The Governor Joseph Johnson House (also known as Oakdale), in Bridgeport, West Virginia

Fictional U.S. places
 Oakdale, Illinois, the fictional setting for the soap opera As the World Turns
 Oakdale, Texas (Wishbone TV series)

See also
 Oakdale Cemetery (disambiguation)
 Oakdale School (disambiguation)
Mariapolis may refer to:

Mariápolis, a municipality in São Paulo, Brazil
Mariapolis, Manitoba, an unincorporated community

See also
Mariópolis, a municipality in Paraná, Brazil
USCGC Rush (WHEC-723) was a United States Coast Guard high endurance  cutter. The ship was named after Secretary of the Treasury Richard Rush. Rush was launched on November 16, 1968, commissioned on July 3, 1969, and was decommissioned on February 3, 2015 after 45 years of Coast Guard service.

As of January 2017, the ship serves in the Bangladesh Navy as .

History

Construction
As all Hamilton-class cutters, Rush was constructed at Avondale Shipyard near New Orleans, Louisiana and launched November 16, 1968, she was the fifth Coast Guard Cutter to be named after Secretary of the Treasury Richard Rush, the nation's eighth Secretary of Treasury.

Record Storm
During the 1970's Rush was based out of Alameda Island in San Francisco Bay and performed regular patrols of Alaskan waters and the Bering Sea. Rush has the distinction of having ridden out "the most powerful storm, at least in terms of depth of pressure, to affect Alaska in modern history" of October 25, 1977.  As the storm built, the bridge crew recorded a atmospheric pressure  drop of one inch in twenty minutes. Under command of Captain Norman E. Fernald, Rush sustained damage to her sonar dome and superstructure, but completed her patrol.  During the storm the decision was made to turn the Rush to take a following sea. The crew was sent to general quarters and the con was given to the Operations Officer, Lt. Paul Lundgren, who accomplished the turn on the side of a single wave.

Eastwood affair

The Rush assisted in the rescue of the East Wood affair, an incident of piracy in early 1993 aboard the cargo ship East Wood (also Eastwood). Chinese illegal immigrants took control of East Wood before she was taken back by her crew.

Decommissioning
On February 3, 2015, the United States Coast Guard officially decommissioned Rush with a ceremony held in Honolulu, Hawaii.

Bangladesh Navy
The Coast Guard has transferred Rush (now ) to the Bangladesh Navy as part of a Foreign Military Sale through the Foreign Assistance Act.

Rush is the Bangladesh Navy's second Hamilton-class cutter acquisition. The Bangladesh Navy's first Hamilton-class cutter acquired was , given to Bangladesh in 2013. Jarvis is now named . The Bangladesh Navy designates these former Hamilton-class cutters as "patrol frigates."

Awards
USCGC Rush has earned numerous awards.  Many of the ship's awards were earned for participation in the Vietnam War, as part of Operation Market Time. Awards listed were current to May 2014.

Notes

References
United States Coast Guard. (2008). Medals and Awards Manual: COMDTINST M1650.25D. Washington, DC, U.S. Government Printing Office.

External links

 

Ships of the United States Coast Guard
Hamilton-class cutters
1968 ships
Maritime incidents in 1993
Ships built in Bridge City, Louisiana
Ships transferred from the United States Coast Guard to the Bangladesh Navy
Clux-Villeneuve () is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. It is the result of the merger, on 1 January 2015, of the communes of Clux and La Villeneuve.

See also
Communes of the Saône-et-Loire department

References

Communes of Saône-et-Loire
The tierce (also terse) is both an archaic volume unit of measure of goods and the name of the cask of that size.  The most common definitions are either one-third of a pipe or forty-two gallons. In the petroleum industry - a barrel of oil is defined as 42 US gallons.

Use
The casks were roughly 20.5 inches across and were built to hold either liquids (wet cooperage) or dry goods (dry cooperage).  Contents ranged from sugar to rum to salted beef and fish.

History
The Oxford English Dictionary lists the first use of the term in this sense as occurring in 1531.  In 1630, Ben Jonson, then the Poet Laureate of England, petitioned that the salary of the position be raised.  His wish was granted, and in addition he and his successors received a tierce of wine from the Canary Islands, a tradition that continued until Henry James Pye became Laureate in 1790.  As opposed to several other units of measure such as the pipe, cark and frail, the definition of the tierce remained stable with similar entries found in dictionaries from 1658 through 1780.
By 1847, the introduction of steam technology allowed a 25-person manufacturing plant to make 15,000 tierce casks per year.

Obsolescence
By 1899, proponents of the metric system could say that the tierce was one of many "marked curiosities and barbarisms" in America, and by 1917 even opponents of the metric system were calling this and similar measures obsolete:  "Nobody hears nowadays of the coomb, the pottle, the chaldron, the palm or the barleycorn. The perch, the puncheon, the span, the tierce and the toise are all but forgotten. Even the furlong, the gill and the rod are disappearing."

Recent Research
Robert E. Hardwicke asked the question in his The Oilman's Barrel:  why is oil measured in 42-gallon barrels?  One hypothesis was that early oil drilling in Pennsylvania used tierce whiskey barrels for storage, and the standard developed from there.  Ultimately, he was unable to find adequate support for the hypothesis.

Museum curator Mark Staniforth participated in the salvage operation of the 250-ton brig William Salthouse that was wrecked in 1841 near Queenscliff, Victoria, Australia.  He made a detailed study of the recovered casks, noting that many of them did not meet legal standards for quality.  His work provided empirical evidence of how tierce casks were actually constructed.

See also
 English wine cask units

References

Units of volume
Customary units of measurement
was a Japanese actor from Kurashiki Okayama Prefecture. He was an actor who specialized in playing comical roles. He became popular for his role as Sakura Kyōjyurō in the Three Outlaw Samurai series.

Selected filmography

Films
 Taiyō Umi o Someru toki (1961) as Rice
 Mekishiko Mushuku (1962) as Ankō
 Samurai from Nowhere (1964) as Misawa Ihei
 Three Outlaw Samurai (1964) as Sakura Kyōjyurō
 Akumyō Ichidai (1967)
 Lady Sazen and the Drenched Swallow Sword (1969) as Gamou Taiken
 Bloodstained Clan Honor (1970) as Taishō
 Tora-san Goes Religious? (1983) as Osakaya
 Hei no Naka no Purei Boru (1987)
 Shōrishatachi (1992)
 Ambition Without Honor (1996) 
 Blooming Again (2004) as Sakiyama Rokubei
 Mrs. (2005) as Yamamoto Tatsuo

Television drama
 Three Outlaw Samurai (1963-69)
 Hana no Shōgai (1963) as Kanroku
 Haru no Sakamichi (1971) as Yoya
 The Water Margin (1973) as Lu Zhishen
 Kaze to Kumo to Niji to (1976) as Taira no Yoshikane
 Seishi Yokomizo Series (1978) as Detective Hiyori
 Akō Rōshi (1979) as Kumo no Jinjyurō
 Kage no Gundan II (1981-82) as Gohei
 MUSASHI (2003) as Hōzōin In'ei

References

External links
 
Isamu Nagato at NHK

Japanese male film actors
20th-century Japanese male actors
1932 births
2013 deaths
People from Kurashiki
Male actors from Okayama
Trichoglottis pusilla is a species of miniature epiphyte in the family Orchidaceae, native to the islands Java and Sumatra of Indonesia. A short stem bears oblong, fleshy leaves. Two flowers with red lines are produced on racemes. The labellum is obovate and fleshy. The specific epithet pusilla, meaning small or tiny, refers to this species diminutive size.

Conservation
The IUCN has not assessed this species conservation status. It is however protected unter the CITES appendix II regulations of international trade.

References

pusilla
Flora of Java
Flora of Sumatra
Orchids of Indonesia
Lotte's Gift is a play by David Williamson. It was written as a deliberate attempt by Williamson to try something in a different style and was written as a vehicle for guitarist Karin Schaupp.

Background
Karin Schaupp approached Williamson in 2002 to write the project. She wanted to act in a production that combined drama with her musical skills. Williamson was enthusiastic and started asking Schaupp about her family history. When the guitarist told her about her grandmother Lotte, Williamson decided to structure the story around three generations of women in her family.

The play premiered at the 2006 Noosa Festival as Strings Under Her Fingers. It was subsequently reworked as Lotte's Gift.

References

External links
Karin Schaupp on the play at "Life Matters" on ABC Radio National
Review of Brisbane production at 4MBS Classic FM
Review of 2007 Sydney Production at Variety

Plays by David Williamson
2007 plays
Crossrail is a railway construction project in London.

Crossrail may also refer to:

 Crossrail 2, a proposed railway route across London
 Crossrail Glasgow, a proposed railway development in Central Scotland
 Aberdeen Crossrail, a proposed railway development in north-east Scotland
 Edinburgh Crossrail, a former railway service in south-east Scotland
 Crossrail Place, the structure within Canary Wharf station in London that is above the Crossrail platforms
 MTR Crossrail, the company that operates the Crossrail concession in London
Rail freight companies:
 Crossrail AG, a former rail freight company in Switzerland, with subsidiaries in Italy and Belgium
 Crossrail Benelux, a rail freight company in Belgium, subsidiary of BLS Cargo

See also
 East West Line (disambiguation)
Hussein al-Abri (Arabic:حسين العبرى), an Omani writer of short stories and novels, born in 1972. He is a psychiatrist and works at the General psychiatric Hospital in Muscat. Abri has published 5 novels, short stories and numerous articles. He won the "Beirut 39" festival of Hay Festival Foundation in cooperation with the Lebanese Ministry of Culture 2009.

Education and career 
Hussein al-Abri was born in the state of Hamra in Oman. He began writing stories while he was at the university and publishing some articles and short stories in local and daily newspapers. In 2000, he published his first novel Diazepam.

In his writings, Abri discusses social and political issues. In 2005, his second novel Tingling was banned for a while since he touched upon the Omani security services. Whereas, his third novel Ship of Fools which was published in 2015, tells about mentally ill patients and the obstacles the doctor faces in a hospital that does not care about public health.

Al Abri also translated into Arabic a philosophy book entitled What Does It All Mean? by Thomas Nigel. Later, he translated another book, with the contribution of Hamad Sinan Al-Ghaithi, entitled Neanderthal Man: In Search of Lost Genomes by Svante Paabo. In 2009, al Abri won the Hay Festival Beirut 39.

Awards 
 He was awarded the Sultan Qaboos Medal for Literature and Arts in 2007
 He won the "Beirut 39" festival in 2009.

References 

Omani novelists
1972 births
Living people
Psychiatrists
Carlin's Cairn is a hill in the Rhinns of Kells, a sub-range of the Galloway Hills range, part of the Southern Uplands of Scotland. It is located immediately north of Corserine, the highest summit of the range. The eighth highest hill in southern Scotland, the commonest ascent is from Forrest Lodge to the east but it is also climbed as part of a traverse along the entire ridge.

References

Mountains and hills of the Southern Uplands
Mountains and hills of Dumfries and Galloway
Donald mountains
Kalvanin Kadhali () is a 2006 Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy film written and directed by newcomer Tamilvannan, and produced by Lakshman. The film stars S. J. Suryah and Nayanthara with Shraddha Arya in lead roles with Pyramid Natarajan, Vivek and Ganja Karuppu playing supporting roles. It is notably, Suryah's first film as the hero, which hasn't been directed by himself. The film was a high-budget production, the soundtrack and film score of which were composed by Yuvan Shankar Raja, which were considered the highlight and as a great hit, especially the soundtrack. This love story is set in the backdrop of a playboy's tricks. The film was released on 17 February 2006 enjoying relative success.

Plot
Sathya is a casanova and pursues Tina. Later, he sets his sights on Haritha and manages to woo her. She starts loving him wholeheartedly, but he is not in favor of that. At one moment he falls for Haritha, but at the same time, she discovers his real character, and ends their relationship. The story is about how Sathya changes himself and earns her love back.

Cast

Production
The film was initially launched with the title 36-24-36, while Krishna Leelai was also considered, before the makers decided to use Kalvanin Kadhali, derived from the novel of the same name.

Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Yuvan Shankar Raja and was released on 29 November 2005 at Albert Theatre, Chennai by actor Kamal Haasan. It features 6 tracks with lyrics written by Na. Muthukumar, 'Kavignar' Vaali and Muthu Vijayan. Yuvan Shankar Raja's music generally received praise and positive responses, topping the charts.

Reception
Sify said, "This love story has the Suryah stamp of humour and is sure to satisfy his fans, who enjoy his smutty comedies". The Hindu wrote, "That Suryah is honing his skills as an actor, is evident. The increasing spontaneity in his expressions is heartening. But it is hard to swallow the contrived emotions when he tries to fool the heroine's people".

References

External links
 

2006 films
2000s Tamil-language films
Films scored by Yuvan Shankar Raja