米爾頓・艾瑞克森

米爾頓・艾瑞克森（Milton Hyland Erickson，），被喻為「現代催眠之父」，是醫療催眠、家庭治療及短期策略心理治療（Brief Strategic Psychotherapy）的頂尖權威。他在潛意識操作的研究及實務成就極具開創性，被譽稱為至目前為止，世界上最偉大的溝通者。心理學學者尊稱他為二十世紀的首席心理治療師，許多人認為，若說佛洛伊德對心理治療的貢獻在於理論，而艾瑞克森的貢獻則在於治療實務，他所研發的治療方法已在全球被廣泛應用，並公認對許多高效的心理治療法起著重大的影響，這包括：、家庭輔導、、焦點解決治療（SFBT）及神經語言程式學（NLP）等多項主流治療系統。

個人生平

催眠

2.1 潛意識與恍惚狀態

2.2 隱喻技術

艾瑞克森催眠的核心是「隱喻性溝通」，即來訪者聽到一個與自己的問題無關（比如不同的場景和人物）但結構上卻相似的問題時，他們開始接近並探索自己的問題。具有以自我參考的方式去理解和表徵交流的強烈傾向。在這裡最重要的是催眠促進了象徵性加工（即隱喻加工）的工程。在大多數臨床中週期性發生的癥狀問題可被看做是雙重束縛補充物的象徵性濃縮，即癥狀是由否定操作者所限制的補充物的濃縮。表面上對立的動機或指令是共生的。換句話說，它們是整合沖突的無意識努力，即是為了整合互補性所作的隱喻性（可理解為無意識的）的努力，這與問題兒童的癥狀往往反映了其父母的沖突的表現非常象。隱喻性溝通（可理解為象徵性加工）最能體現治療性雙重束縛的精準內涵，非常適合來訪者。

2.3 混技術

2.4 握手感應

2.5 抵抗

艾瑞克森治療法

3.1 衝擊和考驗

3.2 米爾頓模式（Milton Model, NLP）

爭議

後繼影響

相關著作

6.1 英文著作

艾瑞克森是一位多產作家，並經常與共事者合著。他主要的合作人是 他的主要合作者是歐內斯特。羅西，其著作包括：

Hypnotic Realities ISBN 0-8290-0112-3 (With Ernest L. Rossi)
Hypnotherapy - An Exploratory Casebook ISBN 0-8290-0244-8 (With Ernest L. Rossi)
Experiencing Hypnosis ISBN 0-8290-0246-4 (With Ernest L. Rossi)
The Practical Application of Medical and Dental Hypnosis ISBN 0-87630-570-2 (with Seymour Hershman and Irving I. Secter) (out of print)
Time Distortion in Hypnosis ISBN 1-899836-95-0 (With Linn F. Cooper)

他的臨床記錄也被編匯成四部合集：

Collected Papers on Hypnosis: Volume 1 - Nature of Hypnosis and Suggestion ISBN 0-8290-1206-0 (Ernest L. Rossi, Editor)
Collected Papers on Hypnosis: Volume 2 - Sensory, Perceptual and Psychophysiological Processes ISBN 0-8290-1207-9 (Ernest L. Rossi, Editor)
Collected Papers on Hypnosis: Volume 3 - Hypnotic Investigation of Psychodynamic Processes ISBN 0-8290-1208-7 (Ernest L. Rossi, Editor)
Collected Papers on Hypnosis: Volume 4 - Innovative Hypnotherapy ISBN 0-8290-1209-5 (Ernest L. Rossi, Editor)

note, these four volumes are sometimes made available digitally under the misleading (and erroneous) name 'Complete Works'.

有些書籍是他的授課及講座實錄本，這包括有：

My Voice Will Go With You - The Teaching Tales of Milton H. Erickson ISBN 0-393-30135-4 (Sidney Rosen, Editor)
Seminars, Workshops and Lectures of Milton H. Erickson Volume 1 - Healing in Hypnosis ISBN 1-85343-405-1 (Margaret O. Ryan & Florence Sharp, Editors)
Seminars, Workshops and Lectures of Milton H. Erickson Volume 2 - Life Reframing in Hypnosis ISBN 0-8290-1581-7 (Florence Sharp, Editor)
Seminars, Workshops and Lectures of Milton H. Erickson Volume 3 - Mind-Body Communication in Hypnosis ISBN 0-8290-1805-0 (Ernest L. Rossi, Editor)
Seminars, Workshops and Lectures of Milton H. Erickson Volume 4 - Creative Choice in Hypnosis ISBN 1-85343-421-3 (Ernest L. Rossi & Margaret O. Ryan, Editors)

Conversations with Milton H. Erickson, M.D., edited by Jay Haley (WW Norton and Company: New York, 1999)

Volume I: Changing Individuals
Volume II: Changing Couples
Volume III: Changing Children and Families

Milton H. Erickson, M.D.: In His Own Voice, edited by Jay Haley and co-edited by Madeleine Richeport (WW Norton & Company: New York, 1991).

Sex Therapy - The Female
Sex Therapy - The Male
Problem Drinkers
Multiple Personalities

還有一些是片段收集的艾瑞克森語錄:

The Wisdom of Milton H Erickson: The Complete Volume ISBN 1-904424-17-1 (Ronald A.Havens, Editor)
An Uncommon Casebook: Complete Clinical Work of Milton H.Erickson, M.D. ISBN 0-393-70101-8 (William Hudson O'Hanlon & Angela L. Hexum)

除了源自其本身的著作，更有許多作者以專書的型式介紹及分析他的治療技巧，這些書籍一般以他的講習、授課及工作坊內容作為藍本：

Patterns of the Hypnotic Techniques of Milton H.Erickson: Volume 1 ISBN 1-55552-052-9, John Grinder & Richard Bandler
Patterns of the Hypnotic Techniques of Milton H.Erickson: Volume 2 ISBN 1-55552-053-7, John Grinder, Richard Bandler & Judith DeLozier
Milton H.Erickson (Key Figures in Counselling & Psychotherapy Series) ISBN 0-8039-7575-9 (Jeffrey K. Zeig & W. Michael Munion)
Uncommon Therapy: Psychiatric Techniques of Milton H.Erickson, M.D. by Jay Haley (WW Norton & Company: New York, 1993).

The Answer Within: A Clinical Framework of Ericksonian Hypnotherapy ISBN 978-184590121-9 (Stephen Lankton & Carol Hicks Lankton)
Assembling Ericksonian Therapy ISBN 1-932462-10-4 (Stephen Lankton)
Phoenix: Therapeutic Patterns of Milton H.Erickson ISBN 0-916990-10-9 (David Gordon, Maribeth Meyers-Anderson)
Enchantment and Intervention in Family Therapy: Using Metaphors in Family Therapy ISBN 978-184590083-9 (Stephen Lankton & Carol Hicks Lankton)
A Guide to Trance Land: A Practical Handbook of Ericksonian and Solution-Oriented Hypnosis by Bill O'Hanlon (WW Norton & Company: New York, 2009).

Healing the Divided Self: Clinical and Ericksonian Hypnotherapy for Dissociative Conditions by Claire Frederick and Maggie Phillips (WW Norton & Company: New York, 1995).

Solution-Oriented Hypnosis: An Ericksonian Approach by Bill O'Hanlon and Michael Martin (WW Norton & Company: New York, 1991).

Resolving Sexual Abuse: Solution-Focused Therapy and Ericksonian Hypnosis for Adult Survivors by Yvonne M. Dolan (WW Norton & Company: New York, 1991).

My Voice Will Go With You: The Teaching Tales of Milton H. Erickson by Sidney Rosen (WW Norton & Company: New York, 1991)
Taproots: Underlying Principles of Milton Erickson's Therapy and Hypnosis by Bill O'Hanlon (WW Norton & Company: New York 1981).

Beyond Erickson: A Fresh Look at "The Emperor of Hypnosis", Milton H. Erickson by Alex Tsander (Summitother,Bristol, 2005. ISBN 0-9550731-0-3).

6.2 中文譯本

艾瑞克森：天生的催眠大師，著：傑弗瑞。薩德，譯：陳厚愷 / 劉慧卿 (心靈工坊，臺灣 ISBN 986-7574-13-3)
跟大師學催眠：米爾頓。艾瑞克森治療實錄，著：傑弗瑞。薩德，譯：朱春林等 11 人 (心靈工坊，臺灣 ISBN 986-7574-14-1)
催眠之聲伴隨你，著：史德奈。羅森，譯：蕭德蘭 (生命潛能，臺灣 ISBN 957-8292-27-9)