Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Mart Saar ( in Hüpassaare – 28 October 1963) was an Estonian composer, organist and collector of folk songs.

Childhood

Saar was born at the small borough of Hüpassaare (now in Karjasoo, Suure-Jaani Parish), Kreis Fellin in the Livonian Governorate of the Russian Empire (now Estonia), to Mihkel and Ann Saar (née Kimmel). His father was employed in the forestry business. He was the eldest of fours siblings; Anna (1885–1968), Hans (1895–1979) and Jaan (1897–1898). He received his education in the village school at Kaansoo and the Suure-Jaani Parish school. His music teacher in the Suure-Jaani parish school was Joosep Kapp, the father of Artur Kapp, another famous Estonian composer. Additionally, Saar's father was a talented organist, who gave him lessons at home.

Adult life
In 1901, Saar left home to study music at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory.  He graduated in 1908 but chose to continue his studies.  After graduation in 1911, he became a music teacher in Tartu. Ten years later, in 1921, he moved to Tallinn, Estonia as a freelance composer and organist. He spent his summers in his native borough Hüpassaare.

In August 1915, he married Elise Paalmann. The couple had two children; a daughter Heli (1917–1975) and a son, Ülo (1927–1945). The marriage ended in divorce when Elise moved to the United States in 1937, initially expecting Saar to join her. However, Saar decided that he didn't wish to leave Estonia. Saar later married Magda Elisabeth Takk and had a daughter named Tuuli.

Career
Early in his career, Saar was influenced by the European music of the early 19th century.

Later in his life, Saar combined Estonian folk music with more contemporary sounds. He mixed vocals into his symphonies. In addition to composing, Saar also wrote lyrics to some of his songs.  Usually, these lyrics express a love for Estonia and nature. They also address the brevity of life. Saar's lyrics have been compared to the poetry of Anna Haava and Juhan Liiv.

Selected works
Works for mixed chorus include:
Põhjavaim (Northern Spirit)
Seitse Sammeldunud Sängi (Seven Moss-Clad Tombs)
Oh Kodumaa (Oh, My Homeland)
Mis Sa Nutad, tammekene? (Why Are You Weeping, Oak Tree?)
Kõver Kuuseke (Crooked Fir)
Mälestus (A Memory)
Allik (Wellspring)

Works for male choir include:
Küll ma Laulaks (I Would Sing)

Works for female choir include:
Päikesele (To The Sun)

Solo songs include:
Must Lind (Black Bird)
Lauliku Talveüksindus (Singer's Winter Loneliness)

Piano music includes:
20 Rahvaviisi (20 Folk Songs)
Eesti Süidid (Estonian Suites)
Prelüüd ja Fuuga G-duur (Prelude and Fugue in G)
Humoresk (Humoresque)
Skizze (Preludes)

References

 Mart Saar Biography 
 Examples of Saar's piano music; short biography

1882 births
1963 deaths
People from Põhja-Sakala Parish
People from Kreis Fellin
Estonian organists
Male organists
Estonian folk-song collectors
Male classical composers
20th-century classical composers
20th-century organists
20th-century Estonian composers
20th-century Estonian musicians
20th-century male musicians
Saint Petersburg Conservatory alumni
People's Artists of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Canvey Lake is an 8.3 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Canvey Island in Essex. It is owned by Castle Point Borough Council and managed by the council together with Canvey Island Town Council.

On 1 March 2010 Canvey Island Town Council signed a 99-year lease with Castle Point Borough Council to run the site with a committee of two councillor from each council and an independent chairman. The Town Council sought extensive funds to carry out extensive works to remedy years of neglect and create recreation, fishing and wildlife areas. It was formerly a creek which has been converted to a lake by the building of a sea wall. Wildlife includes mallards, moorhens and water voles. A shingle bank has been created and reed beds cut back.

There is access from Denham Road

References

Local Nature Reserves in Essex
"Never Be Lonely" is a song by English rock band the Feeling. It is the third single from their 2006 debut album, Twelve Stops and Home, and was released on 28 August 2006. It entered the UK Singles Chart at number 24 on 27 August 2006 based on download sales alone. The following week, it climbed to number 12 with additional physical sales. The song entered the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart in its third week, peaking at number nine.

The song was nominated for Best Track at the 2006 Q Awards, along with Arctic Monkeys' "I Bet You Look Good on the Dancefloor", Snow Patrol's "Chasing Cars", Gnarls Barkley's "Crazy" and Scissor Sisters' "I Don't Feel Like Dancin'". "Crazy" eventually won.

Track listings
UK CD single
 "Never Be Lonely"
 "All You Need to Do"
 "This Time" (demo)

UK limited-edition 7-inch single
A. "Never Be Lonely"
B. "All You Need to Do"

Digital download
 "Never Be Lonely" (acoustic) – 3:39

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

The Feeling songs
2006 singles
2006 songs
Island Records singles
Songs written by Ciaran Jeremiah
Songs written by Dan Gillespie Sells
Songs written by Kevin Jeremiah
Songs written by Paul Stewart (musician)
Songs written by Richard Jones (The Feeling)
Francis Egerton Grosvenor, 8th Earl of Wilton (born 8 February 1934), is an Anglo-Australian aristocrat, and academic.

Early life
Lord Wilton is the eldest son of Robert Egerton Grosvenor, 5th Baron Ebury, DSO, and his first wife, Anne Acland-Troyte. He succeeded his father as 6th Baron Ebury in 1957 and his fourth cousin, Seymour Egerton, as 8th Earl of Wilton in 1999.

Lord Wilton is also heir presumptive to the title Marquess of Westminster currently held by his distant cousin Hugh Grosvenor, 7th Duke of Westminster.

Career
Educated at Eton College, he pursued a career in the financial services industry in London, Melbourne and Hong Kong, before taking a doctorate in Philosophy-Arts at Melbourne University (2001), where he taught as Dr Francis Ebury.

Lord Wilton served on the Board of Directors of Victorian Opera (Melbourne) 2012–17.

Marriages and children
Lord Wilton has married three times.  He was married firstly on 10 December 1957 to Gillian Elfrida Astley Soames (marriage dissolved 1962).  They had one son:

 Julian Francis Martin Grosvenor, Viscount Grey de Wilton (born 8 June 1959), heir apparent to the earldom and subsidiary titles, married in 1987 to Danielle Rossi (divorced 1989).

Secondly, he married Kyra Aslin on 8 March 1963 (marriage dissolved 1973) without issue.
 
Thirdly, he married Suzanne Jean Suckling (4 August 1943 – 12 April 2018) in 1974.  They remained married until her death 44 years later and had one daughter:

 Lady Georgina Lucy Grosvenor (29 March 1973 – 16 August 2003), a noted violist, married in 2000 to Dr Peter Mitev.
 
His third wife was a biographer who wrote under the name "Sue Ebury": The Many Lives of Kenneth Myer; Weary the Life of Sir Edward Dunlop, Weary: King Of The River. An editor and publisher, Lady Wilton was also a member of the Development Council of the National Library of Australia and patron of the Australian Garden History Society.

Styles
 The Honourable Francis Grosvenor (1934–1957)
 The Right Honourable the Lord Ebury (1957–1999)
 The Right Honourable the Earl of Wilton (1999–present)

References

External links
 The Genealogy of the Existing British Peerage: With Sketches of the Family Histories of the Nobility Saunders and Otley, 1838
 www.burkespeerage.com

1934 births
Living people
People from Rickmansworth
6
Francis
People educated at Eton College
Wilton
Earls in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Eldest sons of British hereditary barons
Wilton
Australian peers
Cyrtandra may refer to:
Cyrtandra (plant), a genus of plants in the family Gesneriaceae
Cyrtandra (moth), a genus of moths in the family Noctuidae. It is now known as Avittonia
Loricaria is a genus of armored catfish native to South America.

Taxonomy
Loricaria was the first genus of the family Loricariidae described. Thus, it is the nominal genus of the family Loricariidae. Phylogenetic relationships within Loricaria and among other members of Loricariini remain uncertain. Its external morphology shows few shared derived characters, making comparison with other genera difficult. Loricaria has been hypothesized to occupy a basal position among members of the subtribe Loricariina, with the other genera possessing
derived characters. Based on the characteristics of its mouth, Loricaria appears to maintain a close relationship with representatives of the Pseudohemiodon group. Proloricaria is considered a synonym of Loricaria.

Species
These are the currently recognized species in this genus:
 Loricaria apeltogaster Boulenger, 1895
 Loricaria birindellii M. R. Thomas & Sabaj Pérez, 2010
 Loricaria cataphracta Linnaeus, 1758
 Loricaria clavipinna Fowler, 1940
 Loricaria coximensis M. S. Rodriguez, Cavallaro & M. R. Thomas, 2012
 Loricaria cuffyi Alejandro Londoño-Burbano, Alexander Urbano-Bonilla & Matthew R. Thomas, 2020
 Loricaria holmbergi M. S. Rodriguez & Miquelarena, 2005
 Loricaria lata C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1889
 Loricaria lentiginosa Isbrücker, 1979
 Loricaria luciae M. R. Thomas, M. S. Rodriguez, Cavallaro, Froehlich & R. M. C. Castro, 2013 
 Loricaria lundbergi M. R. Thomas & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2008
 Loricaria nickeriensis Isbrücker, 1979
 Loricaria parnahybae Steindachner, 1907
 Loricaria piracicabae R. Ihering (pt), 1907
 Loricaria pumila M. R. Thomas & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2008
 Loricaria simillima Regan, 1904
 Loricaria spinulifera M. R. Thomas & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2008
 Loricaria tucumanensis Isbrücker, 1979

Distribution and habitat
This genus is distributed east of the Andes in nearly the entire tropical and subtropical parts of South America. Species occur in a variety of habitats from the main flow of rivers on sandy and rocky bottoms to flooded areas and lakes over muddy and sandy bottoms.

Description
Loricaria species are recognized by the presence of elongate, slender filaments on the lips and a low number of bicuspid premaxillary teeth (usually three to four per side) that are about twice the length of the dentary teeth.

Sexual dimorphism includes hypertrophied development of the pectoral fin spines, blunt odontodes on the pelvic and anal fin spines, and tooth crowns becoming shortened and rounded in mature males.

For the four species characterized, karyotypic diversity ranges from 2n = 62 to 2n = 68.

Ecology
The site of egg deposition varies between different members of the genus. In some species, eggs are carried on the enlarged lower lip of the male. L. piracicabae has its egg adherent to its ventral surface. Males are abdomino-lip brooders.

References

Loricariini
Fish of South America
Catfish genera
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Freshwater fish genera
Alan  is a South African comic actor and qualified high school teacher.

 has performed on stage, television, radio and the Internet. In addition to his own, self-written shows,  has performed a number of other stage productions including Rob Becker's Defending the Caveman. He is particularly well known for his character 'Johan van der Walt', a highly officious, disturbingly pedantic, offensive security officer and part-time film critic.

Performance career

's own stage plays

Stressed for Success
Stressed to Kill
One Man One Remote
TV or not TV
Titanic on Ice
Once upon a Laugh  (with Robyn Scott)
Dracula - Unclotted (with Geatan Schmid)
Dick and Di
The Clown Jewels Part 2
The Clown Jewels Part 1

Appearing in

Rob Becker's Defending the Caveman
Tom Stoppard's Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead
Michael Frayn's Noises Off

Other appearances

Fleur du Cap Awards as Master of Ceremonies, Baxter Theatre, Cape Town (2008)
Stand Up South Africa Comedy Festival in London, UK (2002)
Smirnoff International Comedy Festival (1997–2003)

Television

Appearing as Johan van der Walt in M-Net's Laugh out Loud
Starring as Johan van der Walt in M-Net's Van der Walt's Fault
Cameo appearances in many SA sitcoms including Marc Lottering and Friends
Appearing in various TV adverts including FAMSA, Polo Classic, OK Bazaars, Castle Lager and Cadbury's
Character voice-over for SABC's animation series URBO.

Radio

Character voices for various radio spots
"Unofficial" film reviewer as Johan van der Walt for Nic Marais' breakfast show on KFM

Internet

Performed and co-wrote a number of viral ads for Rugby 365

Awards

Naledi Theatre Awards 'Best Comedy Performance (Male)' for Stressed To Kill (Johannesburg, 2008)
Fleur du Cap Awards 'Best Performance by an actor' in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead (Cape Town, 2008)
S.A. Film & Television Awards 'Golden Horn for Best Supporting Actor in a TV Comedy' for 's role of Johan van der Walt (Johannesburg, 2007)

Education
Higher Diploma in Education, University of Cape Town
Performer's Diploma, University of Cape Town
Bachelor of Arts, University of Cape Town (1996)

References

External links
Alan 's website

Johan van der Walt's website
Video clips of  performing

Living people
1974 births
South African male comedians
Place of birth missing (living people)
University of Cape Town alumni
Cornèr Arena is an arena in Porza, Switzerland, near the city of Lugano. It is used primarily for ice hockey and is the home arena of Hockey Club Lugano and HC Porza.

Facilities
The arena has a capacity of 7,200 people, 4,700 seated and the rest in three standing areas (the Curva Nord and Curva San Salvatore, and the Curva Ospiti for visiting fans). The arena has two ice rinks, the main one and a practice rink, as well as a conference room, a restaurant, and a buvette.

The arena was completely rebuild in 1995.

See also
 List of indoor arenas in Switzerland

References

External links

Indoor ice hockey venues in Switzerland
Indoor arenas in Switzerland
Phenicarbazide is a semicarbazide and an antipyretic substance. It is carcinogenic in mice.

Preparation 
Phenicarbazide can be obtained by mixing phenylhydrazine with acetic acid in aqueous solution with the addition of potassium cyanide. It is also obtained from the reaction of phenylhydrazine with urea.

Properties 
Phenicarbazide is a flammable, hard to ignite, crystalline, beige solid that is practically insoluble in water. It decomposes on heating.

Uses 
Phenicarbazide is an intermediate in the syntheses of a series of chemical compounds by cyclocondensation reactions.  It was investigated as an analgesic and antipyretic in the 1970s and was used in combination preparations.

References 

Semicarbazides
Anilines
John Mansfield (1889–1970) was a British trade unionist and politician.

Born in Tottenham, Mansfield described himself as having attended the "borough polytechnic", before becoming an engineer and fitter.  He relocated to Peterborough to work at Peter Brotherhood.  While there he became active in the Amalgamated Society of Engineers (ASE), serving as its district secretary.

Mansfield was very active in the Labour Party, serving as honorary secretary of its Peterborough branch, and standing for election in the Peterborough constituency at the 1918, 1922, 1923 and 1924 United Kingdom general elections.  On each occasion he took second place, with his best vote share being 41.0% in 1918.

In 1921, Mansfield was elected to Peterborough City Council, serving for many years as the chair of the Peterborough Joint Education Board.  He was Mayor of Peterborough in 1932, and was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his work.  In the 1950s, John Mansfield School was named in his honour.

References

1889 births
1970 deaths
Councillors in Peterborough
English trade unionists
Labour Party (UK) councillors
Labour Party (UK) parliamentary candidates
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
People from Tottenham
is a type of Japanese pottery traditionally from Osaka Prefecture.

External links 
 http://tougyokudou.jp/ivent/kosobe03/ksb01.html
 http://www.library.city.takatsuki.osaka.jp/pdf/02_01/05.pdf

Culture in Osaka Prefecture
Japanese pottery
The Japanisches Palais (English: "Japanese Palace") is a Baroque building in  Dresden, Saxony, Germany. It is located on the Neustadt bank of the river Elbe.

History 
Built in 1715, it was extended from 1729 until 1731 to house the Japanese porcelain collection of King Augustus the Strong that is now part of the Dresden Porcelain Collection. After that, more Japanese crafts collections were put in it. However, it was never used for this purpose, and instead served as the Saxon Library. The palace is a work of architects Pöppelmann, Longuelune and de Bodt.

The Japanisches Palais was damaged during the allied bombing raids on 13 February 1945. The restoration of much of the building and of the gardens was completed in the 1980s by the French government.

Today, it houses three museums: the Museum of Ethnology Dresden, the State Museum for Pre-History (Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte) and the Senckenberg Natural History Collection (Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden).

See also
 List of Baroque residences

References

External links

 Japanisches Palais Homepage of the Dresden State Art Collections
Japanisches Palais at Dresden website 
 https://www.dvfk-berlin.de/herzig_friedrichs_karge_2019_japanische_palais/
 https://www.saechsische.de/so-plante-august-sein-japanisches-palais-3221223.html 
 http://www.arte4d.de/details/items/japanisches-palais.html

Houses completed in 1731
Palaces in Dresden
Baroque architecture in Dresden
Baroque palaces in Germany
Sutarfeni (સુતરફેણી) is a Gujarati sweet, made with shredded, all-purpose flour roasted in ghee (clarified butter), blended with melted sugar, and topped with finely chopped pistachios and almonds.
The product is typically flavored with powdered cardamom and/or rose petals. It may be white in color, scented with floral essences such as rose water or screwpine, or it may be colored and flavored with saffron.

History 
Strand-like pheni were Phenakas mentioned in various Indian texts. Phenakas is a broad term which includes various dishes prepared by using layered fried dough. Vijayanagar records indicate that Pheni was another much relished sweet dish prepared from wheat flour and sugar, similar to phenaka of North India and had varieties like sugar pheni, milk pheni and vermicelli pheni

References 

Indian desserts
Sugar confectionery
Akito Elquemedo Willett (born 22 June 1988) is a Nevisian cricketer who has played for the Leeward Islands in West Indian domestic cricket. He is a leg spin bowler who bats right-handed.

Willett made his senior debut for the Leeward Islands in October 2004, aged 16, playing against Trinidad and Tobago in the 2004–05 Regional One-Day Competition. In 2006 and 2008, he played for Nevis in the Stanford 20/20, with his best performance being 2/11 against Montserrat. Willett's first-class debut came during the 2008–09 Regional Four Day Competition, against Guyana. He played one other match during that season, against Jamaica, but has not appeared for the Leewards since. Willett is the son of Elquemedo Willett, a former West Indies international, and the younger brother of Tonito Willett, who has also played for the Leewards.

References

External links
Player profile and statistics at CricketArchive
Player profile and statistics at ESPNcricinfo

1988 births
Living people
Leeward Islands cricketers
Nevisian cricketers
NA-232 Karachi Malir-III () is a newly created a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan. It mainly comprises the Airport Subdivision, Malir Cantonment, and first 5 of 7 Census Circles of Faisal Cantonment. It was created in the 2018 delimitation from the bifurcation of the old NA-257.

Members of Parliament

2018-2022: NA-237 Karachi Malir-II

Election 2018 

General elections were held on 25 July 2018.

By-election 2022
A by-election was held on 16 October 2022 due to the resignation of Jamil Ahmed Khan, the previous MNA from this seat.

See also
NA-231 Karachi Malir-II
NA-233 Karachi Korangi-I

References 

Karachi
Comas District may refer to:
 Comas District, Lima
 Comas District, Concepción
Elasmaspis is a trilobite in the order Phacopida, that existed during the upper Ordovician in what is now Russia. It was described by Kramarenko in 1957, and the type species is Elasmaspis speciosa. The type locality was the Dzheron Formation in Siberia.

References

External links
 Elasmaspis at the Paleobiology Database

Fossil taxa described in 1957
Ordovician trilobites
Fossils of Russia
Pterygometopidae
Phacopida genera
Geoffrey de Clive (or Geoffrey de Clyve; died 1119) was a medieval Bishop of Hereford.

Life

Clive's nationality and origins are unknown. He was a royal clerk or chaplain for King Henry I of England before being nominated to the see of Hereford. He was consecrated on 26 December 1115 at Canterbury by Archbishop Ralph d'Escures. He died on 2 February or 3 February 1119. He was buried in Hereford Cathedral, where his effigy dates from the fourteenth century.

The historian Frank Barlow says Clive "was remembered as an austure man who was not over-generous to the poor." There is some evidence that he cut back the number of prebends for the cathedral chapter, as well as attempting to improve the episcopal manors. The only document dating from his time as bishop is his profession of obedience to Archbishop Ralph.

Citations

References

 
 
  
 
 

Bishops of Hereford
12th-century English Roman Catholic bishops
1119 deaths
Burials at Hereford Cathedral
Year of birth unknown
The men's long jump was a track & field athletics event at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was held on July 14 and July 15, 1900. 12 athletes from six nations competed. The event was won by Alvin Kraenzlein of the United States, the second consecutive victory for the American team. Myer Prinstein, also an American, took silver. Patrick Leahy, an Irish athlete competing for Great Britain, took bronze; it was the first long jump medal for a non-American athlete as the United States had swept the 1896 medals.

Background

This was the second appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. None of the jumpers from 1896 returned. The top three jumpers in the world at the time were Americans Alvin Kraenzlein and Myer Prinstein and Irishman Peter O'Connor. All three were entered, but O'Connor did not appear.

Great Britain and Hungary each made their first appearance in the event. France, Germany, Sweden, and the United States all appeared for the second time.

Competition format

Unlike in 1896, where there was a single round of jumping, the 1900 competition featured two rounds: a qualifier and a final. The top five jumpers in the qualifier advanced to the final round. Scores from the qualifier carried over and could be used for the final result.

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in metres) prior to the 1900 Summer Olympics.

(*) unofficial

Schedule

Results

All twelve jumpers competed in the qualifier, with the top five moving on to the final.

For the final, scores from the qualifier remained valid. Prinstein, citing an agreement between Kraenzlein and himself not to compete on a Sunday, did not compete in the final on 15 July. Kraenzlein, however, did compete and outperformed Prinstein's mark from the previous day. This infuriated Prinstein, who attempted to strike Kraenzlein. Sources vary as to whether any of the blows actually landed, however.

Delannoy did not improve upon his qualifier mark and dropped to fifth place.

References

Sources
 International Olympic Committee.
 De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Athletics 1900". Accessed 18 March 2006. Available electronically at .
 

Men's jumping long
Long jump at the Olympics