Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Symphyotrichum firmum (formerly Aster firmus), commonly known as shining aster, shiny-leaved aster, smooth swamp aster, and glossy-leaved aster, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae native to Canada and the United States.

Description
Symphyotrichum firmum is a perennial herbaceous plant that can reach heights of . It forms large colonies with long, creeping rhizomes. The stem is hairless or it may have stiff, short hairs, often formed in vertical lines. It is sometimes dark red or purple at the nodes (where the leaf connects to the stem). The leaves are alternate, up to  long and  wide, and clasp the stem. The main vein on the lower leaf surface is hairless or slightly hairy near the tip.

It flowers August through October. The flower heads are  across with up to 40 ray florets and 50 disc florets. The ray florets range from white to pale blue or lavender. The disc florets are yellow to cream-colored, becoming pink or purple with maturity.

S. firmum has a diploid chromosome count with a base number of x = 8 (2n = 16).

Compared to the closely related Symphyotrichum puniceum, S. firmum is less hairy overall, has denser inflorescences of smaller, whiter flowers, and grows in larger, denser patches.

Taxonomy
Symphyotrichum firmum is closely related and morphologically very similar to Symphyotrichum puniceum (purple-stemmed aster), and is not always treated as a separate species. However, there is little evidence of intergrades between the two taxa, and most sources now treat them as distinct.

Distribution and habitat
Its range is poorly known due to confusion with the closely related Symphyotrichum puniceum. In Canada it has been recorded from Alberta to Quebec. In the United States, it occurs in the Midwest, some parts of the Northeast, and in the Appalachian Mountains south to Georgia. It is more common in the western part of its range.

Symphyotrichum firmum grows in moist and sunny areas such as fens and wet prairies. It is often found growing with S. puniceum. Unlike S. puniceum, it sometimes spreads into drier areas.

Ecology
Bees that have been observed visiting the flowers include the bicolored striped-sweat bee (Agapostemon virescens), various bumble bees (Bombus species), small carpenter bees (Ceratina species), the sweat bee named Halictus ligatus, and Drury's long-horned bee (Melissodes druriellus).

Conservation
, NatureServe listed Symphyotrichum firmum as Secure (G5) worldwide, Vulnerable (S3) in Quebec, and Presumed Extirpated (SX) in New Jersey.

Notes

Citations

References

firmum
Flora of Western Canada
Flora of Eastern Canada
Flora of the North-Central United States
Flora of the Northeastern United States
Flora of the Southeastern United States
Plants described in 1818
Taxa named by Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck
George Eves Tall Chief (November 21, 1916 – August 11, 2013) was an American educator. He served as a chief in the Osage Nation.

Born in Arkansas City, Kansas, Tall Chief received his bachelor's degree from University of Central Oklahoma and his masters from Pacific University. Tall Chief taught history, nutrition and physical education in Oregon, Idaho, and Oklahoma. He also coached wrestling, football, and baseball. He was also a scout for the Baltimore Colts and liaison representative between Pacific University and the Dallas Cowboys. He served as chief of the Osage Nation 1982–1990. He then served as the president of the first Osage National Council. He died in Fairfax, Oklahoma.

Notes

1916 births
2013 deaths
People from Arkansas City, Kansas
University of Central Oklahoma alumni
Pacific University alumni
Central Oklahoma Bronchos football players
Osage people
Native American leaders
Players of American football from Kansas
Native American sportspeople
People from Fairfax, Oklahoma
Fresna jacquelinae is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Cameroon.

Etymology
The species is named for Jacqueline Miller of the Allyn Museum in Sarasota, Florida, United States, in recognition of her contributions to Afrotropical lepidopterology.

References

Endemic fauna of Cameroon
Butterflies described in 2003
Astictopterini
Great Communicator (1983–1990) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning the 1988 Breeders' Cup Turf.

Owned by George Ackel and trained by his son Thad, Great Communicator was a grandson of the Hall of Fame sire Bold Ruler, an eight-time Leading sire in North America whose progeny includes the legendary Secretariat.

Great Communicator suffered a breakdown in 1990 at the Carleton F. Burke Handicap in Santa Anita Park and was euthanized.

Pedigree

References

 Great Communicator's pedigree and partial racing stats

External links
 Great Communicator's pedigree and partial racing stats

1983 racehorse births
1990 racehorse deaths
Horses who died from racing injuries
Thoroughbred family 1-a
Racehorses bred in Kentucky
Racehorses trained in the United States
Breeders' Cup Turf winners
Eduard Andreev (born March 12, 1980) is a Ukrainian chess grandmaster. He achieved his GM title, by FIDE, in 2005. He is a keen Scotch game player, having only lost 3 out of 20 professional games with it as white.

References

External links
 
 
 News in chess profile

1980 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Ukrainian chess players
Kalu (Amharic: ቃሉ) also known as Harbu is one of the woredas in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Debub Wollo Zone, Kalu is bordered on the west by Dessie Zuria, on the north by Were Babu, on the south and east by the Oromia Zone, on the southeast by Argobba special woreda, and on the southwest by Abuko. The administrative center for this woreda is Harbu; other towns in Kalu include Ancharo, Gerba, and Degan. A highway linking Kombolcha and Afar bisects Kalu to two parts.

Overview
The altitude of this woreda ranges from 800 metres above sea level in the lowlands bordering the Oromia Zone to 1,750 metres at the foot of the mountains north of Kombolcha; the climate of Kalu varies from dry sub-humid to semi-arid. Important rivers include the Cheleleka and Borkana. Forested area includes Yegof forest, 180 square kilometres of native trees and plantations of exotic species covering the steep slopes of Mount Yegof northeast of Kombolcha, which regenerated after the 1973-1974 famine.

In 2002, a number of kebeles were taken from Kalu and Dessie Zuria to create the new woreda of Abuko. Argobba special woreda was separated from Kalu.
Pottery shards were recovered from tombs near Atatiya in Harbu, pointing to the presence of the Kingdom of Axum as far south as the area this woreda now covers.

Demographics
Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 186,181, an increase of 9.18% over the 1994 census, of whom 94,187 are men and 91,994 women; 19,810 or 10.64% are urban inhabitants. With an area of 851.54 square kilometers, Kalu has a population density of 218.64, which is greater than the Zone average of 147.58 persons per square kilometre. A total of 41,648 households were counted in this woreda, resulting in an average of 4.47 persons to a household, and 40,115 housing units. The majority of the inhabitants were Muslim, with 98.73% reporting that as their religion, while 1.17% of the population said they practised Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.

The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 170,523 in 34,681 households, of whom 85,326 were men and 85,197 were women; 9,897 or 5.8% of its population were urban dwellers. The largest ethnic group reported in Kalu was the Amhara (99.24%). Amharic was spoken as a first language by 99.27%. The majority of the inhabitants were Muslim, with 96.76% of the population having reported they practiced that belief, while 3.14% of the population said they professed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.

Notes

Further reading
Ege, Svein and Harald Aspen, "On the brink of famine: Ch'orisa, Qalu, 2002." Trondheim, NTNU, 2003.

Districts of Amhara Region
Unsharpness is the loss of spatial resolution in a radiographic image. There are generally considered to be three types of unsharpness: geometric unsharpness, motion unsharpness and photographic or system unsharpness.

Motion unsharpness is caused by movement of the patient, the detector or the source of X-rays, during the exposure. Movement of the patient, either voluntary or otherwise, is the most common cause and this can be minimised in a number of ways: immobilizing the patient, asking the patient to keep still or to hold the breath and keeping exposure time short, and thereby giving them less time in which to move, are the most obvious.

System unsharpness (previously called photographic unsharpnesss) is the result of the detector system employed. Every detector type has a limiting factor which determines its maximum spatial resolution. In film systems it is the size of the grains of photographic chemical. In computed radiography systems it the size of the laser used to read the phosphor plate in the cassette reader. In digital radiography systems it is the size of the individual thin film transistors. Since each type has a maximum capability, there is no way to minimise this system other than using a better and probably more expensive machine.

Geometric unsharpness is caused by aspects of the geometry of the X-ray beam. Two principal factors play simultaneously: the apparent focal spot size and the ratio between object-film distance (OFD) and focus-film distance (FFD). Fine focal spot sizes will minimise geometric unsharpness, and therefore give more detailed images, but it is often impossible to employ them due to the tube loading necessary in the exposure. Keeping the ratio FFD:OFD high will minimise geometric unsharpness. This is most easily done by keeping the OFD to a minimum, i.e., keeping the part of the body being X-rayed as close to the detector as possible. If this is not possible however, then increasing FFD beyond the normal 100–110 cm will be necessary to keep the unsharpness level acceptable.

References
 Wilks R: 1983: Principles of Radiological Physics; Churchill Livingston. Edinburgh

Radiography
Princess Zainab Nazli Hanim (1853 – 28 December 1913) was an Egyptian princess from the dynasty of Muhammad Ali Pasha and one of the first women to revive the tradition of the literary salon in the Arab world, at her palace in Cairo from the 1880s until her death.

Early life
Of Turkish origin, Princess Nazlı Fazıl was born in Istanbul, Ottoman Empire, in 1853, the eldest child of Mustafa Fazıl Pasha, son of Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt and brother of the future Khedive Isma'il Pasha, and his wife Dilazad Hanim. At the age of 13, she left Egypt for Constantinople upon her father's falling out with his brother, the Khedive, in 1866. In Constantinople, she was highly educated, against prevailing tradition, and entertained foreign visitors. She was a well educated and cultured lady who spoke Turkish, Arabic, French and English.

Personal life
In December 1872, she married Turkish ambassador Halil Şerif Paşa (Khalil Bey), and moved briefly to Paris with him on his last post there. It was not a happy marriage, and her one daughter, Hayya Khanum, died in infancy. Upon his death, she moved back to Cairo, Khedivate of Egypt, and settled in a palace located nearby to the royal Abdeen Palace, named "Villa Henry".

Her second husband was Khelil Bouhageb, son of Salem Bouhageb and eventual Prime Minister of Tunisia. They married in 1900.

In memoirs of her acquaintances, it is said that she had a quick wit and loved photographs, champagne, cigarettes and her pianola.

Influence
In this palace, she began hosting soirees, and was friendly with the intellectual elites of her day, including the Egyptians, Muhammad Abduh, Saad Zaghloul, and Qasim Amin, and the British, Lord Cromer and Herbert Kitchener. She was the individual who encouraged Saad Zaghlul to learn French. He had attended law school in Cairo and became legal advisor to her. She also arranged his marriage to Safiyya Zaghlul. Additionally, it was at her insistence that Lord Cromer coordinated 'Abduh's return from exile in 1888.

Death
She died on 28 December 1913, and was buried in the Fazil Mausoleum, Imam al-Shafi'i, Cairo.

Patronages 
 Honorary President of the Musulmane Sporting Society of Tunis (1906-1913).

Ancestry

See also
 Women's literary salons and societies in the Arab world

Further reading
 Roberts, Mary (2007). Intimate outsiders: the harem in Ottoman and Orientalist art and travel literature. Duke University Press.
 Storrs, Ronald (1972). The memoirs of Sir Ronald Storrs. Ayer Publishing.
 De Guerville, A. B. (1906). "New Egypt." E.P. Dutton & Company, New York.

References

External links
Lady Layard Journals

1853 births
1913 deaths
Egyptian nobility
Egyptian people of Turkish descent
Egyptian salon-holders
Nazli Fazil
Salon-holders from the Ottoman Empire
Convict fish may refer to:

Pholidichthys leucotaenia, a sea-dwelling species
Convict cichlid
Archosargus probatocephalus, a species of fish native to the Atlantic Ocean also known as the convict fish
"Mom and Dad's Waltz" is a country music song written and recorded by Lefty Frizzell and released on the Columbia label. In August 1951, it reached No. 2 on the country charts. It spent 29 weeks on the charts and was the No. 9 best selling country record of 1951.

The song has been covered by numerous artists, including Patti Page, Ernest Tubb, Merle Haggard, Willie Nelson, The Mom and Dads, and Iris DeMent.

See also
 List of Billboard Top Country & Western Records of 1951

References

Lefty Frizzell songs
1951 songs
Songs written by Lefty Frizzell
Giraud Peak is a  mountain summit located west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Fresno County of northern California, United States. It is situated in the Palisades area of northern Kings Canyon National Park,  southwest of North Palisade, and  southwest of Columbine Peak, the nearest higher neighbor. Giraud Peak ranks as the 258th-highest summit in California. Topographic relief is significant as the west aspect rises  above LeConte Canyon in less than two miles. On the direct opposite side of the canyon The Citadel stands guard. The first ascent of the summit was made September 1, 1925, by Norman Clyde via the east arête.

Etymology
This mountain's name has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. It was probably named for Pierre "Little Pete" Giraud (1874–1907), a shepherd of Inyo County who was made famous in Mary Austin's 1906 book, The Flock. Pierre and his younger brother, Alfred, were French immigrants who arrived in the Owens Valley, where they grazed sheep for many years at the head of the South and Middle Forks of Kings River.

Climate
Giraud Peak is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into tributaries of the Middle Fork Kings River.

Gallery

See also

 List of mountain peaks of California

References

External links
 Weather forecast: Giraud Peak
 Pierre Joseph Giraud photo (Page 26, with bear)

Mountains of Fresno County, California
Mountains of Kings Canyon National Park
North American 3000 m summits
Mountains of Northern California
Sierra Nevada (United States)
The 1925 Utah Utes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1925 college football season. In its first season under head coach Ike Armstrong, the team compiled an overall record of 6–2 record with a mark of 5–1 against conference opponents, tying for second place in the RMC.

Schedule

References

Utah
Utah Utes football seasons
Utah Utes football
The discography of English-born, Australian rock singer-songwriter Jon English.

Albums

Studio albums

Soundtrack albums

Live albums

Compilations

Box Sets

Cast albums
 1972 Jesus Christ Superstar (Original Australian Cast Recording) (MCA)
 1974 Ned Kelly: A Rock Opera – Studio Cast Recording (1974)
 1984 Street Hero
 1990 Paris (WEA)
 1994 The Pirates of Penzance (EMI Records)
 2000 Buskers and Angels

Singles

"—" denotes releases that did not chart, or have no reliable sources of charting information.

Other singles

References

Discographies of Australian artists
Rock music discographies
Pop music discographies
Gaius Anicius Cerialis (died 66) was a Roman senator who was active during the Principate. He was suffect consul in the second half of the year 65 as the colleague of Gaius Pomponius Pius.

Beyond his consulate, Cerialis appears three times in history. The first time was during the reign of Caligula when he was accused of majestas against the emperor. Cassius Dio provides a confused account. Steven H. Rutledge provides an interpretation that makes sense of Dio: Cerialis and another senator, Sextus Papinius, were tortured, but neither provided any information. The emperor then offered to spare Papinius' life if he were to denounce his fellow conspirators, which he did; Caligula then had both "Cerialis" and the men he named executed. It is likely that by "Cerialis" Dio means Papinius, for Anicius Cerialis is very much alive years later.

The year before his election as consul the Pisonian conspiracy was uncovered. Nero delivered a speech wherein he shared the news and named the conspirators, and their punishments. The Senate then voted for a thanksgiving, and other acts flattering the emperor. Tacitus recounts other servile acts, which includes an account based on the Acta Senatus that Cerialis proposed a temple be built as soon as possible at public expense to "the Divine Nero".

The last time Cerialis appears in history is also during the reign of Nero. The year after Cerialis' consulate, in AD 66, Tacitus recounts how a delator, or informer, accused Annaeus Mela under the lex maiestas. Faced with certain destruction, Mela made his will and committed suicide. In his will, he accused Rufrius Crispinus, a former commander of the Praetorian guard, and Cerialis of majestas. Tacitus states that it was commonly believed Mela named Crispinus because the man had already taken his life; Cerialis was named because Mela wanted him dead. Cerialis soon afterwards committed suicide to avoid prosecution.

References 

1st-century Romans
Suffect consuls of Imperial Rome
66 deaths
Year of birth unknown
Cerialis
The 1290s BC is a decade which lasted from 1299 BC to 1290 BC.

Events and trends
 c. 1295 BC–1186 BC–Great Temple of Amun, Karnak, is built. New Kingdom. 
 1292 BC—End of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt, start of the Nineteenth Dynasty.
 1292 BC—The coronation of Ramesses I.
 Egyptian-Hittite Wars, c.1294 B.C.

Significant people
Ramesses I – Pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt
 Shalmaneser I, king of Assyria, born (approximate date).
 Ramesses the Great, pharaoh of Egypt, born (approximate date).

References
The Number of Magic is an album by the English musician Richard H. Kirk, released in 1995.

Critical reception

The Sydney Morning Herald deemed the album "a collection of almost-songs enlivened by [Kirk's] continuing fondness for blips, analogue sounds, distorted scraps of speech, exposing the chaos lurking behind the orderly veneer of technology."

AllMusic wrote that "Kirk uses an incredibly wide variety of sources for this album of gorgeous ambient ethno-funk, including electro, bleep, techno and Eastern melodies."

Track listing
 "Lost Souls on Funk" - 8:12
 "Love is Deep" - 7:44
 "So Digital" - 7:34
 "Indole Ring" - 8:40
 "East of Nima" - 9:41
 "Atomic" - 6:38
 "Poets Saints Revolutionaries" - 9:28
 "Monochrome Dream" - 9:31
 "The Number of Magic" - 10:07

Personnel
Richard H. Kirk: all instruments

References

1995 albums
Richard H. Kirk albums
Warp (record label) albums
ZM447439 is an aurora inhibitor.

References

Protein kinase inhibitors
Quinazolines
4-Morpholinyl compounds
Benzamides
Dosa ben Harkinas () was of the first generation of the Jewish Tanna sages, proceeding from the era of the Zugot. Contemporary to Yochanan ben Zakai, he was active during the era of the Second Temple of Jerusalem, and lived to a ripe old age, even after the destruction of the Second Temple. He died approximately 60 years after the destruction of the temple.

The Babylonian Talmud relates a story attributed to Rabbi Dosa ben Harkinas and how that he had received an oral teaching passed down from Haggai the prophet, who had said three things: (a) that it is not lawful for a man whose brother married his daughter (as a co-wife in a polygamous relationship) to consummate a levirate marriage with one of his deceased brother's co-wives (a teaching accepted by the School of Hillel, but rejected by the School of Shammai); (b) that Jews living in the regions of Ammon and Moab separate from their produce the poor man's tithe during the Sabbatical year; (c) that they accept of proselytes from the peoples of Tadmor (Palmyra) and from the people of Ḳardu (Corduene).

In the days of Rabbi Dosa ben Harkinas, the general practice was as the teachings of the School of Hillel who prohibited a man of like status to consummate a levirate marriage with one of the co-wives of his daughter. The rabbis had heard that Rabbi Dosa ben Harkinas permitted it. They, therefore, came to question Rabbi Dosa's beliefs in this regard when it was reported in "Ben Harkinas' name" that he permitted such marriages. As it turned out, he explained that it was not him who permitted it, but rather his brother, Yonathan, who followed the teachings of the School of Shammai.

Dictums attributed unto Rabbi Dosa ben Harkinas
His best-known saying is cited in Pirkei Avot:

References

Mishnah rabbis
Pirkei Avot rabbis
1st-century rabbis
2nd-century rabbis
Hainan Boying Football Club are a China League Two club. They are an association football club from Hainan. The Hainan Sport School Stadium is their home venue.

History
Hainan Seamen was founded in 2015 and are among the most successful amateur football clubs in the country. In the same year, they won their local league championship and finished up as runners-up in 2015 China Amateur Football League, gaining promotion to China League Two.

Since 2016, they have been members of the China League Two. Also that year, they changed their name to Hainan Boying & Seamen.

In January 2017, they changed their name again, to Hainan Boying. In Season 2018 it was ranked 16th, which was its best result but could not make it enter the elimination squad of the South District; the club was in financial difficulty and failed to find a new operator and was finally disqualified for the new season on 28 February 2019 for wage arrears.

Name history
2015  Hainan Seamen F.C. 海南海汉
2016  Hainan Boying & Seamen F.C. 海南博盈海汉
2017–2019  Hainan Boying F.C. 海南博盈

Managerial history
  Li Xiao (2015–2016)
  Mai Chao (2017)
  Pedro Rodrigues (2017)
  Zhang Bing (2018)
  Guo Yijun (caretaker) (2018)

Results
All-time league rankings

As of the end of 2018 season.

Key
 Pld = Played
 W = Games won
 D = Games drawn
 L = Games lost
 F = Goals for
 A = Goals against
 Pts = Points
 Pos = Final position

 DNQ = Did not qualify
 DNE = Did not enter
 NH = Not Held
 – = Does Not Exist
 R1 = Round 1
 R2 = Round 2
 R3 = Round 3
 R4 = Round 4

 F = Final
 SF = Semi-finals
 QF = Quarter-finals
 R16 = Round of 16
 Group = Group stage
 GS2 = Second Group stage
 QR1 = First Qualifying Round
 QR2 = Second Qualifying Round
 QR3 = Third Qualifying Round

References

Defunct football clubs in China
Football clubs in China
The National Capital Transportation Agency (NCTA)  was created in 1960 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to comprehensively plan different modes of transportation in the Washington, D.C. area.  John F. Kennedy appointed Darwin Stolzenbach as administrator of the NCTA, which laid the groundwork for the Washington Metro System.

In 1967 the NCTA was abolished and it's: functions, duties, property, and records were transferred to the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority.

References

Transportation planning
Organizations based in Washington, D.C.