Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Biosurfactant usually refers to surfactants of microbial origin. Most of the biosurfactants produced by microbes are synthesized extracellularly and many microbes are known to produce biosurfactants in large relative quantities. Some are of commercial interest. As a secondary metabolite of microorganisms, biosurfactants can be processed by the cultivation of biosurfactant producing microorganisms in the stationary phase on many sorts of low-priced substrates like biochar, plant oils, carbohydrates, wastes, etc. High-level production of biosurfactants can be controlled by regulation of environmental factors and growth circumstances.

Classification 
Biosurfactants are usually categorized by their molecular structure. Like synthetic surfactants, they are composed of a hydrophilic moiety made up of amino acids, peptides, (poly)saccharides, or sugar alcohols and a hydrophobic moiety consisting of fatty acids. Correspondingly, the significant classes of biosurfactants include glycolipids, lipopeptides and lipoproteins, and polymeric surfactants as well as particulate surfactants.

Examples

Common biosurfactants include:
 Bile salts are mixtures of micelle-forming compounds that encapsulate food, enabling absorption through the small intestine.
 Lecithin, which can be obtained either from soybean or from egg yolk, is a common food ingredient.
 Rhamnolipids, which can be produced by some species of Pseudomonas, e.g., Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
 Sophorolipids are produced by various nonpathogenic yeasts.
 Emulsan produced by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus.

Microbial biosurfactants are obtained by including immiscible liquids in the growth medium.

Applications
Potential applications include herbicides and pesticides formulations, detergents, healthcare and cosmetics, pulp and paper, coal, textiles, ceramic processing and food industries, uranium ore-processing, and mechanical dewatering of peat.

Oil spill remediation
Biosurfactants enhance the emulsification of hydrocarbons, thus they have the potential to solubilise hydrocarbon contaminants and increase their availability for microbial degradation. In addition, biosurfactants can modify the cell surface of bacteria that biodegrade hydrocarbons, which can also increase the biodegradability of these pollutants to cells.  These compounds can also be used in enhanced oil recovery and may be considered for other potential applications in environmental protection.

References

External links 

 Production and Characterization of Biosurfactants Using Bacteria Isolated from Acidic Hot Springs

Surfactants
Bioremediation
Cleaning product components
Environmental terminology
Don Keyter (13 September 1931 – 11 November 1986) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Career

South Melbourne
Keyter, a ruckman and centre half-forward from Merbein, played 86 league games for South Melbourne, from 1953 to 1958. 
He was a Victoria "B" interstate representative in 1957, against Tasmania. Also that year, he kicked a goal to give South Melbourne a four-point win over then reigning premiers Melbourne at Lake Oval in round 17. His snap shot, from 30 yards out in the pocket, went through for a goal as the siren went.

Coaching
In 1959 and 1960, Keyter was captain-coach of New South Wales club Griffith in the South West Football League (New South Wales), then coached in the Wimmera Football League. He joined Latrobe Valley Football League side Moe, as coach, for the 1963 season and performed well enough on the field to gain the most votes in the 1963 Trood Award & Rodda Medal count, for which he was ineligible due to suspension. After another season coaching Moe in 1964, Keyter was put in charge of East Hawthorn in the Metropolitan Football League in 1965 and they won three consecutive premierships in 1965, 1966 and 1967. He then went onto coach Rochester in 1968.

References

External links

1931 births
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Sydney Swans players
Rochester Football Club players
Moe Football Club players
1986 deaths
Indigenous Australian players of Australian rules football
The One Above All, the End of All That Is is the second and final release by the American metalcore band Curl Up and Die.

Track listing 
"An Uncomfortable Routine" – 4:54
"Antidepressants Are Depressing" – 0:56
"Ultra Carb Diet Carpooling Stupid Fucking Life" – 1:23
"The One Above All, the End of All That Is" – 0:38
"Instrumental" – 3:52
"Black Out" – 4:47
"There Ain't No Can't in American" – 1:14
"Zero MPH Fallover" – 0:51
"There Is Never Enough Time to Do Nothing" – 3:37
"I'm Trying to Fly to the Moon Using Two Magnets and Willpower" – 5:18
"Blood Mosh Hips Hair Lips Pills Fuck Death" – 6:16

Personnel 
Jesse Fitts – drums
Matt Fuchs – guitar
Ryan Hartery – bass guitar
Mike Minnick – vocals

Additional
Alex Newport – engineering and mixing
Alan Douches – mastering
Dave Gorum – artwork and design

External links 
Revelation Records REV 126 | Curl Up and Die – The One Above All, the End of All That Is

2005 albums
Curl Up and Die albums
Revelation Records albums
Manuel Di Paola (born 6 October 1997) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for  club Vis Pesaro.

Club career
On 28 January 2019, he joined Monza on a loan contract with a purchase option.

On 30 August 2019, he signed with Virtus Verona. Virtus Verona contract was terminated by mutual consent on 5 October 2020.

On 9 July 2021 he joined Modena.

On 5 July 2022, Di Paola returned to Vis Pesaro on a two-year deal.

References

1997 births
Living people
Footballers from Parma
Italian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Serie B players
Serie C players
Virtus Entella players
AC Monza players
Virtus Verona players
Vis Pesaro dal 1898 players
Modena FC 2018 players
The Irish League in season 1915–16 was suspended due to the First World War. A Belfast & District League was played instead by 6 teams, and Linfield won the championship.

League standings

Results

References
Northern Ireland - List of final tables (RSSSF)

1915-16
1915–16 in European association football leagues
Irish
The 2020 Western Illinois Leathernecks football team represented Western Illinois University in the 2020–21 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by third-year head coach Jared Elliott and played their home games at Hanson Field. They were a member of the Missouri Valley Football Conference (MVFC).

On April 5, 2021, Western Illinois announced that it was opting out of the remainder of the 2021 spring season due to a lack of available players.

Previous season

The Leathernecks finished the 2019 season 1–11, 1–7 in MVFC play to finish in a two-way tie for ninth place.

Schedule
Western Illinois's games scheduled against Southern Illinois (April 10) and South Dakota (April 17) were canceled when the Leathernecks opted out of the remainder of the season.

References

Western Illinois
Western Illinois Leathernecks football seasons
Western Illinois Leathernecks football
Magra District is a district of M'Sila Province, Algeria.

Municipalities
The district is further divided into 5 municipalities:
Magra
Berhoum
Aïn Khadra
Belaiba
Dehahna

District of M'Sila Province
Christian Ludwig "Chrislo" Haas (16 November 1956 – 23 October 2004) was a West German Neue Deutsche Welle musician best known as a member of Liaisons Dangereuses and a founding member of Minus Delta t, D.A.F and Der Plan, and also as a member of Crime & the City Solution.

Haas was born in Aichach and moved to West Berlin. He heavily influenced the German music scene of the 1980s through his work on the synthesizer (Korg MS-20) with bands such as Minus Delta t, D.A.F., CHBB/Liaisons Dangereuses and Crime & the City Solution. He is regarded as one of the founding fathers of techno and modern electronic dance music. His former D.A.F bandmate Gabi Delgado said in 2015 that "Chrislo Haas influenced me more than Robert, in his extreme, über-punk way. Chrislo was a natural-born provocateur, which I liked."

Haas' work was extensively documented in Verschwende Deine Jugend (Waste Your Youth), Jürgen Teipel's book on the Neue Deutsche Welle.

Haas died in late October 2004 at the age of 47 in Berlin from circulatory collapse due to excessive alcohol consumption.

Solo discography

As Chrislo:

 Low (2×LP/CD, Tresor TRESOR-92, 1998)
 "La Chouette" (7:31) / "Hangars D'Orion" (11:00) / "Système Nerveux" (5:00) / "Fils D'O." (5:45) / "Le Bleu" (2:20) / "Double Brin" (5:40) / "2CV d'O." (4:50) / "Gromelo" (5:25) / "L'Eau" (6:30)
 "Hangars D'Orion" (11:00) // "La Chouette" (Surgeon Remix) (4:31) / "2 CV D'Orion" (Regis Berlin Mix) (4:52) (12", Tresor TRESOR-91, 1998)

Further reading
Jürgen Teipel. Verschwende Deine Jugend. Ein Doku-Roman über den deutschen Punk und New Wave. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt/Main 2001, .
Rüdiger Esch. Electri_City. Elektronische Musik aus Düsseldorf 1970-1986. Suhrkamp, Berlin 2014,

References

1956 births
2004 deaths
People from Aichach
German new wave musicians
Alcohol-related deaths in Germany
20th-century German musicians
Crime & the City Solution members
Deutsch Amerikanische Freundschaft members
Mykola Puzderko (born June 13, 1990) is a Ukrainian freestyle skier, specializing in  aerials.

Puzderko competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Ukraine and he finished 20th.

Puzderko made his World Cup debut in February 2011. As of January 2015, he has the best result 10th in 2014/15 at Deer Valley. His best World Cup overall finish in aerials is 27th, in 2012/13.

Performances

World Cup

Positions

References

1990 births
Living people
Olympic freestyle skiers for Ukraine
Ukrainian male freestyle skiers
Freestyle skiers at the 2014 Winter Olympics
In India, Petroleum, Chemicals and Petrochemicals Investment Regions (PCPIRs), originally known as Mega-Chemical Industrial Estates (MCIES) or chemical hubs, are special economic zones intended to facilitate production of petroleum and petrochemicals. The Government of India introduced the concept of chemical hubs in 2005. In 2007, the concept was reworked and expanded under the name PCPIRs. States with existing PCPIRs include Gujarat. In January 2022, public hearings regarding a proposed PCPIR in Paradeep, Odisha, drew controversy.

Nandigram movement 

In 2006, a proposal by the Haldia Development Authority for a chemical hub covering both Nandigram I and Nandigram II community development blocks, prompted concern and controversy among residents. The HDA intended to expropriate some 10,000 acres (4,000 ha) of land owned by farmers in the region. By 2007, protests by the affected farmers had snowballed into a major movement led by the Bhumi Uchhed Pratirodh Committee; clashes between the protestors and police were later known as the Nandigram violence. The location of the proposed chemical hub was later shifted to Nayachar and the proposal was eventually scrapped.

References 

Petroleum in India
Investment in India
T. japonica  may refer to:
 Thalassomya japonica, a midge species in the genus Thalassomya
 Theretra japonica, a moth species found in Japan, China, Korea and Russia
 Tilia japonica, the Japanese lime or shina, a tree species in the genus Tilia
 Torilis japonica, the Japanese hedge parsley, a plant species
 Tylotiella japonica, a sea snail species

See also
 Japonica (disambiguation)
Strike for Black Lives may refer to:

Strike for Black Lives (academic protest), protest by academics during the George Floyd protests
Strike for Black Lives (coalition protest), general protest during the George Floyd protests
Søndagsavisen is a free Danish countrywide weekend newspaper. It has a circulation of 1.2 million and approximately 1.3 million readers each weekend. That makes it the most widely read newspaper in Denmark.

Its primary focus is weighted towards people between 25 and 50 years old, primarily families with children. It is distributed in 23 different regional editions. The editorial content is oriented towards a national audience and is the same in all regions; only the adverts differ.

Søndagsavisen was fined in 2012, paying the largest sum in Denmark ever, DKK 750,000 for faulty journalism. The court found that Søndagsavisen had wrongfully published a series of articles claiming that Ecobaby, a producer of baby dummies (pacifiers), was using phthalates in their production. The paper later withdrew the articles, but Ecobaby choose to continue the case.

References

External links

1978 establishments in Denmark
Newspapers established in 1978
Weekly newspapers published in Denmark
Danish-language newspapers
Free newspapers
Viasat Plus was a television channel established to entertain audience between the ages of 15–80.  The channel broadcast re-runs of sit-coms shown on TV3 earlier and soap operas. Viasat Plus was broadcast in Norway, and was replaced by ZTV in 2002. In Denmark there is a similar channel TV3+.

Nowadays, Viasat+ (with the symbol, not letters) is the name of Viasat's Satellite Dish Recording system that can record programs which are broadcast by Viasat (similar to TiVo).

Defunct television channels in Norway
Television channels and stations established in 2000
Television channels and stations disestablished in 2002
Henry I (c. 1175–1221), of the house of Millau, was the Count of Rodez and Viscount of Carlat from 1208 until his death. He was the son and successor of Hugh II. His mother was Bertrande d'Amalon.

In 1212, he married Algayette, heiress of Guy, lord of Scorailles. She gave birth to his eventual successor, Hugh IV, and also a daughter, Guida, who married the troubadour Pons de Monlaur. Henry I died on the Fifth Crusade.

1170s births
1221 deaths
Counts of Rodez
Christians of the Fifth Crusade
Oleosins are structural proteins found in vascular plant oil bodies and in plant cells. Oil bodies are not considered organelles because they have a single layer membrane and lack the pre-requisite double layer membrane in order to be considered an organelle.  They are found in plant parts with high oil content that undergo extreme desiccation as part of their maturation process, and help stabilize the bodies.

Components 
Oleosins are proteins of 16 kDa to 24 kDa and are composed of three domains: an N-terminal hydrophilic region of variable length (from 30 to 60 residues); a central hydrophobic domain of about 70 residues and a C-terminal amphipathic region of variable length (from 60 to 100 residues). The central hydrophobic domain is proposed to be made up of beta-strand structure and to interact with the lipids. It is the only domain whose sequence is conserved. Models show oleosins having a hairpin-like hydrophobic shape that is inserted inside the triacylglyceride (TAG), while the hydrophilic parts are left outside oil bodies.

Oleosins have been found on oil bodies of seeds, tapetum cells, and pollen but not fruits. Instead of a stabilizer of oil bodies, oleosins are believed to be involved in water-uptaking of pollen on stigma.

Allergic reactions
Allergic reactions to oleosins from hazelnut, peanut and sesame oils have been confirmed, ranging from contact dermatitis to anaphylactic shock. These oil body associated proteins are at ~14 and ~17 kDa, named, respectively, Ses i 5 and Ses i 4. Commercial-grade peanut oil is highly refined, so the oleosins are removed, but commercial-grade sesame oil is typically an unrefined product with a measurable protein content. In addition to being a food ingredient, sesame oil can be present in drug products, dietary supplements and topically applied cosmetics.

Usage
Oleosins provide an easy way of purifying proteins which have been produced recombinantly in plants.  If the protein is made as a fusion protein with oleosin and a protease recognition site is incorporated between them, the fusion protein will sit in the membrane of the oil body, which can be easily isolated by centrifugation.  The oil droplets can then be mixed with aqueous medium again, and oleosin cleaved from the protein of interest.  Centrifugation will cause two phases to separate again, and the aqueous medium now contains the purified protein.

References

Protein families
Plant cells
Proteins
Bolintin-Deal is a commune located in Giurgiu County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Bolintin-Deal and Mihai Vodă, and covers an area of .

At the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 6,194. At the 2011 census, it had 5,921 inhabitants; of those, 99.5% were Romanians and 0.4% Roma. The latter formed a higher percentage of the population before being driven away during ethnic clashes in 1991.

Natives
 Emanoil Bucuța (1887–1946), prose writer and poet

References

Communes in Giurgiu County
Localities in Muntenia
Swansea station is a St. Louis Metrolink station. The station is located in Swansea, Illinois between Illinois State Routes 159 and 161. This is primarily a commuter station and has 716 park and ride spaces and 25 long-term spaces.

In 2019, an $11 million transit-oriented development called Metro Landing of Swansea opened on a vacant lot next to the park and ride lot and caters to adults seeking an independent lifestyle at an affordable cost.

Station layout

MetroBikeLink 
The Swansea station has a connection to the St. Clair County Transit District's  MetroBikeLink shared-use path system. This was the first segment of the MetroBikeLink system when it opened in 2002 and consisted of a  trail, running from the Swansea station to Southwestern Illinois College. Just south of this station, trail users can connect to the Richland Creek Greenway in Belleville, Illinois.

References

External links 
 St. Louis Metro
Station from Google Maps Street View

St. Clair County Transit District
MetroLink stations in St. Clair County, Illinois
Red Line (St. Louis MetroLink)
Railway stations in the United States opened in 2001
Dutlu can refer to:

 Dutlu, Kemah
 Dutlu, Oltu
 Dutlu, Şavşat
Chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA) is a type of immunoassay employing chemiluminescence.

See also
 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

References

Immunologic tests
Elster may refer to:

Places
 Black Elster (Schwarze Elster), a river in Germany
 White Elster (Weiße Elster), a river in Germany and the Czech Republic
 Elster Viaduct, a railway bridge over the White Elster
 Elster Viaduct (Pirk), a road bridge over the White Elster
 Bad Elster, a spa town in the Vogtlandkreis district, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany
 Bad Elster Spa Museum
 Elster (Elbe), a village and former municipality in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
 Elster Mountains, in Saxony and the Czech Republic
 Kleine Elster, a river of Brandenburg, Germany
 Amt Kleine Elster (Niederlausitz), an Amt (collective municipality) in the district of Elbe-Elster, Germany

People

Surname
 Charles Harrington Elster (born 1957), American writer, broadcaster, and logophile
 Charlotte Elster, German-American physicist
 Else Elster (1910-1998), German film actress
 Erwin Elster (1887-1977), Polish painter and pedagogue
 Gottlieb Elster (1867-1917), German sculptor.
 Ingolf Elster Christensen (1872-1943), Norwegian jurist, military officer, county governor and politician
 Jennifer Elster (active from 2001), American experimental artist, filmmaker, writer, photographer and performer
 Jon Elster, (born 1940), Norwegian social and political theorist
 Julius Elster (1854-1920), German teacher and physicist
 Kevin Elster (born 1964), American Major League Baseball player
 Kristian Elster (born 1841) (1841-1881), Norwegian novelist, journalist, literary critic and theatre critic; the father
 Kristian Elster (born 1881) (1881-1947), Norwegian novelist, literary historian, theatre critic and biographer; the son
 Magli Elster (1912-1993), Norwegian psychoanalyst, literary critic, poet and translator
 Torolf Elster (1911-2006), Norwegian journalist, editor and writer

Other uses
 Battle on the Elster, fought 1080 near the White Elster between king Henry IV of Germany and anti-king Rudolf of Rheinfelden
 Elster glaciation (Elsterian Stage)
 Elster Valley Railway (White Elster)
 Operation Elster (German for magpie) a 1944 German infiltration attempt on North America during World War II
 Pützer Elster, a light aircraft

See also
 C. A. Elster Building, a historic commercial building in Springville, California
 Elbe-Elster, a Kreis (district) in the southern part of Brandenburg, Germany
 Elstra, a town in the district of Bautzen, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany
 The Stranger from Elster Street (German: Die Fremde aus der Elstergasse), a 1921 German silent drama film
 Zahna-Elster, a town in the district of Wittenberg, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
 

Surnames of German origin
Surnames of Norwegian origin

pl:Elstera
Atuq Wachanan (Quechua atuq fox, wacha birth, to give birth, -na, -n suffixes, "where the fox is born", also spelled Atoc-Huachanan) is a  mountain in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the Huánuco Region, Yarowilca Province, Aparicio Pomares District.

References

Mountains of Peru
Mountains of Huánuco Region
The Norwegian eProcurement Secretariat () was a Norwegian government agency responsible for managing electronic commerce throughout the Government of Norway and other public bodies. The agency's two primary goals were to increase the use of e-commerce in the public sector and to ensure that electronic services and support functions to improve public procurement efficiency were developed. The agency was created in 2005, and was merged with Norge.no and Statskonsult to create the Agency for Public Management and eGovernment on January 1, 2008.

References

Defunct government agencies of Norway
Government agencies established in 2005
Organisations based in Oslo
Organizations disestablished in 2007
The Jingmen A2C Ultra Seaplane is a Chinese three-seat ultralight aircraft that was designed by the China Avionics Research Institute (the 605 Institute) and produced by Jingmen Aviation of Jingmen, introduced in 2003.

Design and development
The A2C was designed to comply with the Civil Aviation Authority of China rules. It was given a Chinese type authority on 18 July 2003 and a production certificate in 2004. It was designed for the agricultural aircraft, aerial photography, search and rescue, communications and sport roles.

The design features a strut-braced high-wing, a three-seat open cockpit with a windshield, fixed tricycle landing gear or floats and a single engine in pusher configuration.

The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing, with its flying surfaces covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its  has an area of . The standard engine used is the certified  Rotax 912A2 four-stroke powerplant.

Almost 100 had been delivered by 2016.

Operational history
Reviewer Marino Boric described the design in a 2015 review as having a "big load capacity, economy, safe and reliable".

Variants
A2C
Seaplane model
A2C-L
Landplane model with tricycle landing gear.

Specifications (A2C)

References

External links
Photo of an A2C

A2C
2000s Chinese ultralight aircraft
Single-engined pusher aircraft