Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Tafas Massacre refers to the slaughter of civilians in the Ottoman Syrian town of Tafas following the retreat of the Ottoman Army in an attempt to demoralize the enemy.

Background
Nearing the end of World War I in the autumn of 1918, a retreating Ottoman Army column of roughly two thousand under the high command of Djemal Pasha entered Tafas. Its commander, Sharif Bey, ordered all the people massacred, including the women and children to demoralize the British and Arab forces in pursuit of the Ottoman Army. The British commander leading the Arab forces, T. E. Lawrence, arrived in the area shortly after the massacre and witnessed bodies mutilated and the majority of the town in ruins. In retaliation for the massacre, Lawrence's troops attacked the withdrawing Turkish columns, and for the first time in the war ordered his men to take no prisoners. Around 250 German and Austrian soldiers traveling with the Ottoman troops that had been captured that day were summarily executed as they were gunned down by Lawrence's enraged men with machine guns.

Lawrence wrote in his diary, and in Seven Pillars of Wisdom: "We left Abd el Main there and rode on past the other bodies, now seen clearly in the sunlight to be men, women, and four babies, toward the village whose loneliness we knew meant that it was full of death and horror. On the outskirts were the low mud walls of some sheep-folds, and on one lay something red and white. I looked nearer, and saw the body of a woman folded across it, face downward, nailed there by a saw-bayonet whose half stuck hideously into the air from between her naked legs. She had been pregnant, and about her were others, perhaps twenty in all, variously killed, but laid out to accord with an obscene taste. The Zaggi burst out into wild peals of laughter, in which some of those who were not sick joined hysterically. It was a sight near madness, the more desolate for the warm sunshine and the clean air of this upland afternoon. I said: "The best of you brings me the most Turkish dead"; and we turned and rode as fast as we might in the direction of the fading enemy. On our way we shot down those of them fallen out by the roadside who came imploring our pity."

See also
List of massacres in Ottoman Syria

References

Massacres in 1918
Massacres in the Ottoman Empire
World War I crimes by the Ottoman Empire
Austro-Hungarian collusion with war crimes by the Ottoman Empire
Imperial German collusion with war crimes by the Ottoman Empire
Prisoner of war massacres
World War I massacres
Ethnic cleansing in Asia
1918 in Ottoman Syria
Motor Wheel Lofts (formerly the Prudden Wheel Company Building or the Motor Wheel Corporation Building) is an apartment building converted from a former industrial building. It was listed it on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

History
William K. Prudden was born in 1859, attended Michigan State Agricultural College, and lived for several years in Indianapolis and Chicago. He worked as a real estate broker, and was also part owner of the Lansing Wheel Company, which provided wheels for carriages and wagons. The company was a great success, and in 1903 Prudden launched his own enterprise, W. K. Prudden & Company, to manufacture wheels. The company became a major supplier to the fledgling automobile industry, particularly Olds Motor Works. The original factory was located on Michigan Avenue, but in 1905 Prudden acquired this site along East Saginaw Street. By 1913, the company had constructed at least 18 buildings on the site, using both sides of May Street. In 1916, Prudden built the current structure for use as office and assembly space.

The company continued to expand, and in 1916 reorganized as the Prudden Wheel Company. In 1920, Prudden merged with local companies Auto Wheel and Gier Pressed Steel, and the Memphis, Tennessee form of Weis & Lesh Manufacturing to form the Motor Wheel Corporation. The headquarters of the company remained at this plant. Motor Wheel moved into making steel wheels in the 1920s and brake drums in the 1930s.

In 1961, Motor Wheel moved its headquarters to another facility, and demolished many of the buildings on the old site. Motor Wheel became a subsidiary of Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company in 1964, but left Lansing entirely in 1996. Meanwhile, the former headquarters building remained vacant until it was purchased by an investor in 1996. The building was converted into the Motor Wheel Lofts by developer Harry H Hepler in 2007.

Description
The Prudden Wheel building is a three-story L-shaped structure of reinforced concrete with brick curtain walls. The southern leg, containing the main facade, measures approximately 382 feet long and 79 feet wide. The rear leg measures approximately 311 feet long and 101 feet wide.  The main facade on the south side is 18 bays wide, with each bay containing window openings 18 feet with and 9-1/2 feet tall, with concrete sills. A new entryway was constructed in 2006 during renovation. The rear leg is 15 bays wide, with similar window openings. On the far end is a distinctive smokestack, bearing the name "Prudden" vertically in contrasting brick.

References

External links
 Motor Wheel Lofts

		
National Register of Historic Places in Ingham County, Michigan
Buildings and structures completed in 1916
"Wissenswertes über Erlangen" is a 1982 song by the Berlin-based band Foyer des Arts, considered being part of the Neue Deutsche Welle. The music was written by Max Goldt and Gerd Pasemann, the lyrics by Max Goldt. The song caricatures a sightseeing tour around a rather normal city.

Background 
Max Goldt, having worked previously as tour guide for sightseeing tours in West Berlin, reflects on his thereby gathered experiences .  The song appeared on the album Von Bullerbü nach Babylon and was also released as a single.

Music 
The instrumentation depends on simple musical aspects. There is a simple drum backbeat, the bassline, and a string instrument riff as well as a trumpet fanfare. The song is in 4/4 time and characterized by the constant change between B minor and A major chords. Ironically, the song starts with seagulls screeching and a fog horn, which is inappropriate introduction considering Erlangen's inland location.

Content 
The song is spoken rhythmically, from the perspective of a tour guide, showing German-speaking tourists around Erlangen, but from an outside perspective, without any useful information about what makes the city unique. ("Here on the left is the church / It was built in the past [...] / Now we're approaching the marketplace / in the local dialect they call it "das Stadtzentrum (city center)") And trite, unoriginal statements such as ("This place is unknown for miles around." or "Here are the past and present joined."). In the refrain, Max Goldt imitates a feminine tourist group, singing "That is a nice young man / He knows everything about this! / There are so many useful facts about Erlangen!" ; the first syllable of the word "Erlangen" is stretched out.

The lyrics portray a philistine chat between the tourists and the tour guide about German places, regions, and tours, with Goldt playing every role himself. First the city-dwellers reply with praise, ("I love the Erlangers' humor, [...] and Erlanger is so hospitable."), then the tone shifts gradually rougher, with the tour group outraged at long-haired, the Jeans-wearing tour guide, and the cigarette butts littering on the street. The result of the discussion is the tourists boasting about their respective hometowns, ("Well Martha, In Bielefeld, everything oh so clean." -"I'm from Wolfsburg, there everything is oh so beautiful.")

Reception 
The song reached #36 on the German Single Charts, making Wissenswertes über Erlangen the most commercially successful song the band has ever made. Foyer des Arts performed the song, among others, in music shops and on the ZDF Hit Parade. In 2001 Bürger Lars Dietrich published a cover version.

References 

1982 songs
1982 singles
Foyer des Arts songs
James Peterson McInerney (March 24, 1859 – August 8, 1912) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1908 to 1912 as an independent member.

References 

1859 births
1912 deaths
BIG Memsaab is a reality show aired on Reliance Broadcast Network Limited’s regional channel BIG Magic. It provides housewives from central India a platform to showcase their skills, personality, creativity and talent. BIG Memsaab is a knock-out show wherein one contestant is eliminated at the end of every episode. It is judge by  Sambhavna Seth ,  and Karishma Tanna with current host Pritam Singh. BIG Memsaab also has a Punjabi version called BIG Punjaban which airs on the Spark Punjabi. This is the flagship show for the channel with most number of seasons and has recently ended its seventh season on 12 July 2013.

Show Host and Co-Host 
Season 5 - Host: Natasha Sharma; Co-host: Manish Goel
Season 6 & Season 7 - Host: Parul Chauhan;

Co-Host: Priyesh Sinha

References

Indian reality television series
Big Magic original programming
2013 Indian television series debuts
The Truckies is an Australian television drama which first screened on the ABC in 1978.

Premise
The Truckies was about the pressures of life on the road for transport driver Chris and his wife Carol.

Cast
 Michael Aitkens as Chris 
 John Wood as Stokey, Chris' friend 
 Colleen Hewett as Carol, Chris' wife 
 Michael Carman as Jeff
 Frank Wilson as Wally
 John Ewart as Spanner
 Lois Ramsey as Dora
Tom Oliver and Tommy Dystart as the Devlin brothers

Production
It was executive produced by Oscar Whitbread and was made by several of the team behind the TV show Power Without Glory.

Episodes
Running In (31 July 1978) - w Keith Thompson dir John Gauci. Chris and Stokey deal with the Devlin brothers.
Prime Movers (7 Aug 1978) - w Keith Thompson d Douglas Sharp.
Short Haul (14 Aug 1978)
Rear Vision (21 Aug 1978)
Country Music (28 Aug 1978) - w Michael Aitkens d John Gauci.
Road Games (4 Sept 1978) - w Everett de Roche, d Michael Ludbrook.
Hitching Up (11 Sept 1978)
Heat Wave (18 Sept 1978)
Brumby Run (25 Sept 1978)
Road to Naragoona (2 Oct 1978) - Chris and Stokey both find romance when they break down in a small town.
Thunderplain Stallion (9 Oct 1978) - Chris and Stokey escort a racehorse.
Final Payment (16 October 1978) - Chris finds out Carol is pregnant.

Reception
Reviewing the first episode the Sun Herald said "the ABC has gone down market... the people at whom this series is aimed would rarely turn to the ABC."

Critique
John Wood later recalled: "I thought it was a tremendously innovative show, but it came aground on the reef of ABC internal politics. Obviously there were things wrong with it, and I guess by going for truthfulness they stuffed up in a sense, because one of the problems in driving along in a truck and doing different angles and two shots and reverses is that it's totally impossible to match the engine revs at any time. But apart from that problem of not being able to match the soundtrack, I thought it was a wonderful show. Unfortunately it caused a lot of havoc, because the guy who took over as head of drama in Sydney had been an ex-sound recordist, and he regarded it as beneath his 'golden standard', so he was very willing to sabotage it. And it was a great excuse for the Sydney mob to say you stuffed up down there."

References

External links
The Truckies at Australian Television Information Archive
The Truckies at IMDb

Australian Broadcasting Corporation original programming
1978 Australian television series debuts
Australian drama television series
English-language television shows
Cristoforo Moretti (documented in Lombardy and Piedmont 1451 – 1475) was a Lombard painter of the quattrocento who worked in a late International Gothic style very similar to that of Michelino da Besozzo’s last period. Few of the unsigned works later attributed to him are attributed with perfect certainty.

Biography
Born in Soncino in the Province of Cremona, he is first recorded in 1451, working for the Borromeos in Milan. Between then and 1475 he is found variously in Milan, in Genoa, in Turin, in Casale, where he decorated the chapel of the Paleologi castle, and in Vercelli. (It seems that he was expelled from Milan in 1462, accused of having defamed the wife of Bianca Maria Visconti’s doctor.)

He is documented as part of team of artists, including Vincenzo Foppa and Giovanni Battista Montorfano forming an estimate for the paintings of Stefano dei Fedeli in a chapel of the Castle of Milan.

His best-known work, and the only one surviving to bear his signature, is probably the polyptych painted for the chapel of Sant’Aquilino next to the Milanese church of S. Lorenzo Maggiore. The work was subsequently broken up and dispersed, but most of its constituent parts were identified by Roberto Longhi in 1928. Three panels, depicting the Virgin and Child enthroned flanked by Saints Lawrence and Genesius of Rome (the latter playing a rebec), are today in the Museo Poldi Pezzoli in Milan. The whereabouts of the panel portraying Saint Peter the Martyr are unknown; however a fragment of that with Saint Lucy is in the Longhi Foundation in Florence and part of the predella, again showing Genesius, is conserved in Bologna.

Notes

External links
.
 Passage on Cristoro Moretti from Volume 4 of Luigi Lanzi’s, Storia pittorica della Italia dal risorgimento delle belle arti fin presso al fine del XVIII secolo.
 Francesco Malaguzzi Valeri, Pittori lombardi del quattrocento (Milan: L. F. Cogliati, 1902), Chapter II: Cristoforo Morreti e l’influsso di Pisanello nella scuola lombarda.

15th-century births
15th-century Italian painters
Quattrocento painters
Italian male painters
People from Soncino
Painters from Lombardy
Artists from the Province of Cremona
In Pieces may refer to:

Music 
 In Pieces (Garth Brooks album), 1993
 In Pieces (Chlöe album), 2023
 "In Pieces" (song), 2007, by Shannon Noll

Media 
 In Pieces (film), a 2010 Moroccan documentary
 In Pieces (memoir), 2018 autobiography of actress Sally Field

See also 
 Piece (disambiguation)
 Breakdown (disambiguation)
 Breakup, in relationships
 Break Up (disambiguation)
 Deconstruction (disambiguation)
Philomin Raj is a film editor who works in Tamil films. He is a frequent collaborator of Lokesh Kanagaraj and Madonne Ashwin.

Career 
Philomin Raj worked as an editor for the third season of Naalaya Iyukunar. He worked as an editor for Lokesh Kanagaraj's corporate advertisements and a television film before working on the film Maanagaram (2017). In a review of Maanagaram by The Hindu, the reviewer wrote that "The editing looks crisp shifting to the various characters and episodes leaving you curious about the rest". Raj garnered acclaim for his work in Kaithi (2019).

Personal life 
He married Dhivya Pradeepa in 2021.

Filmography

Awards and nominations

References

External links 
 

Living people
Tamil film editors
Year of birth missing (living people)
Ahmedabad railway division is one of the six railway divisions under Western Railway zone of Indian Railways. This railway division was formed on 1 April 2003 and its headquarter is located at Ahmedabad in the state of Gujarat of India.

Mumbai WR railway division, Vadodara railway division, Bhavnagar railway division, Rajkot railway division and Ratlam railway division are the other five railway divisions under WR Zone headquartered at Churchgate, Mumbai.

List of railway stations and towns 
The list includes the stations under the Ahemdabad railway division and their station category.

Stations closed for Passengers -

References

 
Divisions of Indian Railways
2003 establishments in Gujarat
Subliminal... is an album led by jazz double bassist Scott Colley which was recorded in 1997 and released by the Criss Cross Jazz label.

Reception

The AllMusic review by David R. Adler states "Scott Colley's writing reaches new heights on this very fine record ... the bassist delivers some of his most memorable compositions to date ... A superb, well-rounded, cohesive effort".

Track listing
All compositions by Scott Colley except where noted
 "Don't Ever Call Me Again" (Bill Stewart) – 5:48
 "Sublimal..." – 8:13
 "The End and the Beginning" – 4:34
 "Turangalila" (Chris Potter) – 7:33
 "Out of the Void" – 7:30
 "Segment" (Charlie Parker) – 5:35
 "Is What It Is" – 6:07
 "Impossible Vacation" – 6:11
 "Verbatim" – 6:23

Personnel
Scott Colley − bass
Chris Potter - tenor saxophone, bass clarinet
Bill Carrothers − piano
Bill Stewart - drums

References

Scott Colley albums
1998 albums
Criss Cross Jazz albums
The El Burguillo Reservoir is located along the Alberche river in the province of Ávila, Spain, between the municipalities of El Tiemblo and El Barraco.

It was inaugurated in 1913 and is the first/highest reservoir along the Alberche river. The water is mostly used for agricultural purposes and to generate electricity. It is managed by the Confederación Hidrográfica del Tajo, which also allows recreational activities in the reservoir, such as bathing, sailing and rowing.

See also
 Burguillo Reservoir Arch Bridge

Reservoirs in Castile and León
Alberche
The African banded barb, Angola barb, blue-barred barb or fire barb (Enteromius fasciolatus) is a ray-finned fish species in the family Cyprinidae.

It is found mainly in Angola and Zambia, extending into neighboring Botswana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia and Zimbabwe.

Its natural habitats are the upper and middle Zambezi River, the Cunene and Kafue Rivers, the Luapula River and Lake Mweru, the Okavango River, Lake Kariba, and the Zambian Congo River, as well as some of their tributaries.

This species is an aquarium fish of some importance. Lively and peaceful, it does not thrive in high water hardness and needs to be kept in groups.

References

Enteromius
Fish described in 1868
Taxa named by Albert Günther
Cyprinid fish of Africa
Freshwater fish of Angola
Fish of Botswana
Fish of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Freshwater fish of Namibia
Fish of Zambia
Fish of Zimbabwe
Nordhaug is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Halvor Nordhaug (born 1953), Norwegian Lutheran bishop, son of Ole
 Lars Petter Nordhaug (born 1984), Norwegian road bicycle racer 
 Ole Nordhaug (1925-2021), Norwegian Lutheran bishop

Norwegian-language surnames
Cameron Martin (born 1970) is an American contemporary artist. Martin is Co-Chair of the Painting Department at the Milton Avery Graduate School of the Arts at Bard College. He lives and works in Brooklyn, NY.

Early life and education
Cameron Martin was born in Seattle, Washington, in 1970. He received a B.A. in Art and Semiotics from Brown University in 1994. He continued his studies at the Whitney Independent Study Program in 1996. In the early 90s, Martin maintained a short career as a professional skateboarder. In 1990-1991, he belonged to the Bones Brigade, a team that notably included Tony Hawk, Rodney Mullen, and Steve Caballero.

Work
Cameron Martin first became known for his depictions of meticulously rendered landscape paintings informed by semiotics.
In a conversation between the artist Amy Sillman and Martin, Sillman notes that, “It is almost impossible to know whether they are paintings or screen prints, or printed prints, or prints with paintings over them”. Where the image exists, and how it exists, are questions repeatedly asked in Martin’s work.

In an essay by the artist Dike Blair on Martin’s work, he describes the relationship to time, and the unfolding events within the image, he writes, “like all of Martin’s, [they] are steeped in romanticism; yet just as clearly they are products of an analytic eye and mind, and a trained and restrained hand".

In 2014, Martin’s paintings pivoted towards abstraction. Martin's work in abstraction has been cited as painting “committed to the experience of painting, with unorthodox techniques, and mesmerizing surfaces.”
Martin's current paintings explore the aesthetic of virtual technologies, drawing comparisons to Op Art, and the light patterns of contemporary electronic devices such as portable screens, tablets, and smart phones.

Exhibition history
In 2004, Martin’s work was exhibited in the Whitney Biennial. Institutional exhibitions include the Philbrook Museum of Art, the Saint Louis Art Museum, and most recently in 2017 at the University Art Museum at SUNY Albany. Martin’s solo show at the University Art Museum in Albany in 2017 exhibited his recent turn towards abstraction.

Collections
Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio
Seattle Art Museum, Washington 
Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minnesota
Saint Louis Art Museum, Missouri 
U.S. State Department Art Bank Program, Washington DC
The Whitney Museum of American Art, New York

Recognition
Guggenheim Fellowship (2010)
Joan Mitchell Foundation Fellowship (2008) 
Pollock-Krasner Foundation award (2000)
Artists at Giverny Fellowship and Residency in Giverny, France (2001)

References

1970 births
Living people
20th-century American painters
Brown University alumni
American male painters
Postmodern artists
Artists from Seattle
21st-century American painters
Bard College faculty
American contemporary painters
Abstract painters
American abstract artists
Artists from Brooklyn
Painters from Washington (state)
Painters from New York City
20th-century American male artists
TÜRGEV (Turkish Youth and Education Service Foundation) is a non-profit foundation that provides dormitories and education services to girls.

History 
It was founded in 1996 under the leadership of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, when he was the Mayor of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. At that time, it was serving only in Istanbul under the name Istanbul Youth and Education Service Foundation (ISEGEV), but in August 2012, it was renamed as Turkish Youth and Education Service Foundation (TÜRGEV) to expand its service area.

The Chairman of the Board is Fatmanur Altun. Esra Albayrak, daughter of Erdoğan, is among the members of the Board of Directors of the Foundation.

Allegations of corruption 
 During the December 17 corruption and bribery investigation, it was included in the indictment that Rıza Sarraf's private courier entered the foundation building with 2 bags on July 19, 2013 and delivered money with these bags.
 It was alleged that Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud donated 100 million dollars to TÜRGEV and in return, a zoning permit was granted for Sevda Hill.
 Fatih Mayor Mustafa Demir was detained within the scope of the December 17 investigation for allocating a student dormitory to TÜRGEV free of charge.
 Arzu Akalın, the new chair of the foundation's board of directors, confirmed the donations made by Reza Sarraf and the Saudi King, but said that the alleged gains in return for the donations remained at the level of allegations.

References

External links 

https://www.turgev.org

Political controversies in Turkey
Foundations based in Turkey
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Arnold Auerbach may refer to:

Red Auerbach (Arnold Jacob Auerbach, 1917–2006), American basketball coach
Arnold M. Auerbach (1912–1998), American comedy writer