Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
General Drafting Corporation of Convent Station, New Jersey, founded by Otto G. Lindberg in 1909, was one of the "Big Three" road map publishers in the United States from 1930 to 1970, along with H.M. Gousha and Rand McNally. Unlike the other two, General Drafting did not sell its maps to a variety of smaller customers, but was the exclusive publisher of maps for Standard Oil of New Jersey, later Esso and Exxon. They also published maps for Standard Oil Company of Kentucky a.k.a. KYSO. KYSO later merged with Standard Oil Company of California better known as Chevron and SOCAL primarily used The H.M. Gousha company for their roadmaps.

Lindberg was a young immigrant from Finland and, with a borrowed drafting board and a $500.00 loan from his father, the then 23-yr. old started the business of "any and all general draughting" at 170 Broadway in NYC in 1909. As the firm started to prosper, the company secured its first contract from the American Automobile Association for "road maps," a harbinger of the future for the small company in 1911. In 1914, Lindberg incorporated and became the first chairman of the board, a position he would hold until his death in 1968.

In 1923, Lindberg persuaded Standard Oil of New Jersey to let him draw the "best" road map of the state that they had ever seen, for free distribution. Standard was sufficiently impressed with the product to contract with General Drafting to make all their road maps—a relationship that lasted for another six decades. The company's cartography was generally regarded as "an outstandingly attractive road map design, unexcelled in the U.S."  The company also created exquisite maps for some special publications such as "These United States - Our Nation's Geography, History and People", published by Reader's Digest in 1968.

When oil companies stopped providing free maps, General Drafting tried to expand into retail map production, and continued to make maps for Exxon to sell; but its fortunes declined, and in 1992 it was purchased by Langenscheidt and absorbed into the American Map Company; its state maps became the "Travelvision" lineup for that company.

References

Map companies of the United States
Companies based in Morris County, New Jersey
Hartmann Pauly (August 5, 1893 – August 19, 1966) was an American equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

References

1893 births
1966 deaths
American male equestrians
American dressage riders
Olympic equestrians for the United States
Equestrians at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Offenbach am Main
Langenburg () is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on a hill above the river Jagst, 18 km northeast of Schwäbisch Hall. It is also the place where Wibele - small, sweet, biscuit-like pastries - were invented and are still baked today.

History

The history of Langenburg begins with the building of a castle on the western hill crag. Prehistoric settling is likely, but not proven. Langenburg is first documented in 1226. The free Lords of Langenburg, which stepped into history in 1201, were closely related to the Lords of Hohenlohe. Maybe they even held family bonds. After the Langenburgs had died out, the Hohenlohe family inherited the possessions. Langenburg thus came under the rule of Hohenlohe and remained part of the Principality for the next centuries.
Since 1568 Langenburg was the residency of the county and latter principality Hohenlohe-Langenburg.

In the 17th century, Langenburg was the site of witch trials.  The last victims, Anna Schmieg and Barbara Schleicher, were executed in 1672.

Sights

Langenburg has a vintage car museum and the large Langenburg Castle, the seat of the family of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. The current owner of the castle and estate is Philipp, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.

People 

 Philip Ernest, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1584-1628), landowner, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
 Henry Frederick, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1625-1699), landowner, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
 Albert Wolfgang, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1659-1715), landowner, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
 Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1696-1765), landowner, 1st Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
 Christian Albrecht, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1726-1789), landowner, 2nd Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
 Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1762-1825), landowner, 3rd Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
 Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1794-1860), landowner, 4th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
 Viktor I, Duke of Ratibor (1818-1893), landowner and politician
 Carl Ludwig II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1829-1907), landowner and politician, 5th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
 Hermann, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1832-1913), landowner and politician, 6th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
 Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1863-1950), landowner and politician, 7th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
 Gottfried, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1897-1960), landowner, 8th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

Gallery

Bibliography

References

Schwäbisch Hall (district)
Württemberg
Winners of the Deadly Awards 1997.The awards were an annual celebration of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander achievement in music, sport, entertainment and community.

Music
Outstanding Contribution to Aboriginal Music: Jimmy Little
Most Promising New Talent: Aim 4 More
Male Artist of the Year: Archie Roach
Female Artist of the Year: Maroochy Barambah
Single Release of the Year: Ignorance Is Bliss, Tiddas
Album Release of the Year: True Believer, Troy Cassar-Daley
Band of the Year: Yothu Yindi

Arts
Excellence in Film or Theatrical Score: Fish by David Page

Community
Aboriginal Broadcaster of the Year: Tiga Bayles, Radio 4AAA

External links
1997 winners at The Deadlys 

The Deadly Awards
1997 music awards
1997 in Australian music
Indigenous Australia-related lists
Edite Cristiana Fernandes (born 10 October 1979) is a Portuguese former footballer who most recently played for CF Benfica of the Campeonato Nacional de Futebol Feminino. She is a former captain of the Portugal women's national football team, who scored a national record 39 goals in the 132 caps she accumulated between 1997 and 2016.

Club career

Edite began her career with local club Boavista, before moving to Lisbon side 1º Dezembro at age 19. She would win nine Portuguese Liga titles and three Portugal Cups at the two clubs before moving abroad to play in China and Spain.

In August 2002 Edite was the Player of the Match as Beijing Chengjian beat Shanghai SVA on penalties in the Chinese Women's Super League final.

She has played for several clubs in Spain, and joined Arsenal Ladies F.C. for pre-season training but did not sign a permanent deal with the club. She also played in Norway's Toppserien with Donn during 2010.

Veteran Edite transferred from SC Braga to CF Benfica in July 2018. In April 2021, 41-year-old Edite announced her departure from CF Benfica and her retirement as a footballer.

International career

Edite made her Portugal national team debut in a friendly match against Belgium at Cantanhede in 1997. In November 2011 she made her 100th appearance for the national team, having scored 31 goals. In March 2016 she moved level with Luís Figo's total of 129 caps.

International goals
''Scores and results list Portugal's goal tally first.

References

External links

Edite Fernandes Official

1979 births
Living people
Portuguese women's footballers
Portugal women's international footballers
Expatriate women's footballers in China
Expatriate women's footballers in Spain
Portuguese expatriate sportspeople in China
Portuguese expatriate sportspeople in Spain
USL W-League (1995–2015) players
FIFA Women's Century Club
Liga F players
Atlético Madrid Femenino players
Zaragoza CFF players
FK Donn players
Toppserien players
Expatriate women's footballers in Norway
Footballers from Vila do Conde
Portuguese expatriate women's footballers
Portuguese expatriate sportspeople in Norway
Women's association football forwards
Campeonato Nacional de Futebol Feminino players
Valadares Gaia F.C. (women) players
S.C. Braga (women) players
S.U. 1º Dezembro (women) players
Beijing BG Phoenix F.C. players
Boavista F.C. (women) players
The 1982 Italian Open was a tennis tournament that was played by men on outdoor clay courts at the Foro Italico in Rome, Italy and was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. The women's tournament was played on outdoor clay courts in Perugia, Italy and was part of the Toyota Series of the 1982 WTA Tour. The men's tournament was held from May 17 through May 21, 1982, while the women's tournament was played from 3 May through 9 May 1982.

Finals

Men's singles
 Andrés Gómez defeated  Eliot Teltscher 6–2, 6–3, 6–2

Women's singles
 Chris Evert Lloyd defeated  Hana Mandlíková 6–0, 6–2

Men's doubles
 Heinz Günthardt /  Balázs Taróczy defeated  Wojtek Fibak /  John Fitzgerald 6–4, 4–6, 6–3

Women's doubles
 Kathleen Horvath /  Yvonne Vermaak defeated  Billie Jean King /  Ilana Kloss 2–6, 6–4, 7–6

References

External links
 WTA Archive 1982: Virginia Slims Tour: accessed 17/05/2011.
 Women's Draw Singles: accessed 17/05/2011.
 Women's Draw Doubles: accessed 17/05/2011

Italian Open
Italian Open
Italian Open (tennis)
1982 in Italian tennis
Gehri is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Hermann Gehri (1899–1979), Swiss freestyle wrestler and Olympic champion
Maurice Gehri, Swiss Delegate of the International Committee of the Red Cross during the Gemlik-Yalova Peninsula massacres

See also 
Gehri Buttar, is a normal sized village in the Bathinda district of Eastern Punjab (India)
Gehri Chaal, Bollywood Action thriller film
Gehri Chot - Urf: Durdesh, is an Indo-Canadian and Bangladeshi co-production film
I.J. Wickrema aka ‘‘Irvin Joseph Wickrema’’ was a promising leader of the Government Clerical Service Union (GCSU) in Sri Lanka in the 1960s. He was a Communist ideologist and a member of Lanka Sama Samaja Party's central committee also led the GCSU's "Golden era" in its history. At that time the total number of GCSU members was around 30,000 out of 50,000 clerical workers in the 1960s.

Early life
He was born in 1922 in Galle, Southern Sri Lanka and spent his childhood there.

Trade union work
He was well-read about Communism and in his speeches he explained how to use Communist ideology within the trade union struggle. He organised branch committees of the union throughout the country.

He was elected secretary of the union and later became President. During the years from 1965–70, many incidents happened in Sri Lanka's politics and the union reacted to the changes by taking the side of the worker.

He introduced the death donation scheme and the retirement donation scheme from which its members benefited at a time of grief and in the later years of their lives.

Building the headquarters
Under I.J. Wickrema's leadership the GCSU started work to build their own headquarters in front of the "Lake House" (the office of the government newspapers). Sri Lanka's celebrated dramatist Henry Jayasena staged dramas to raise funds for the new building. Sri Lanka's former Prime Minister Mrs.Sirimavo R.D. Bandaranaike laid the foundation stone for the building. Visitors to the city of Colombo can see the GCSU headquarters building near the Beira lake.

Leaving the GCSU
I.J. Wickrema left the union at the end of 1970 when he was appointed as a CAS officer. The 1977 government of Mrs.Sirimavo Bandaranaike was over and the new United National Party government came into power under the leadership of J.R Jayawardene. He was subjected to political revenge and his close relatives who worked in the public sector were transferred to difficult areas. Finally he was sent to the CAS officers pool and a year later he was retired. He died in late 1979 and his funeral march was organised under the banner of the GCSU.

See also
GCSU Sri Lanka
Lanka Sama Samaja Party

References

External links
Official Website of Lanka Sama Samaja Party

1922 births
1979 deaths
Sri Lankan communists
Lanka Sama Samaja Party politicians
Sri Lankan trade unionists
People from Galle
Gerald James Ian Ernest (born 30 August 1954) is a Mauritian Anglican bishop. In 2001 he was consecrated as the 15th bishop of Mauritius. From 2006 to 2017 he was archbishop of the Province of the Indian Ocean. Since October 2019 he has been the Archbishop of Canterbury's Personal Representative to the Holy See and Director of the Anglican Centre in Rome.

Ernest was educated at the University of Madras and ordained an Anglican priest in 1985.

In 2008 he was awarded the Cross of St Augustine, the second highest international award for outstanding service to the Anglican Communion, by the Archbishop of Canterbury.

References

1954 births
University of Madras alumni
21st-century Anglican bishops in Africa
21st-century Anglican archbishops
Anglican bishops of Mauritius
Anglican archbishops of the Indian Ocean
Living people
Recipients of the Cross of St Augustine
Garden City College now Garden City University is a co-educational college affiliated with Bangalore University, in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It offers undergraduate and post-graduate courses in management and commerce, media, hospitality and tourism, fashion, paramedical studies, life sciences and information technology. It was established in 1992 and was founded by Joseph V.G, the honorary consul of the Maldives in Bangalore.

The paramedical courses are affiliated to Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore. The college is accredited by the  National Assessment and Accreditation Council.

The college has two campuses, Garden City College of Science and Management Studies and Centre for Higher Learning. The college has 8 hostels which accommodate around 2000 students, covering a total area of 40 acres.

In February 2013, the State Government of Karnataka passed the Garden City University Bill allowing the group to function as a university.

History

Garden City Education Trust was formed in 1992 with the support of like-minded educationists like the late Prof Shivarudrappa – former dean, Karnataka University; late Dr Hanumanthappa who was the vice chancellor of the Bangalore University; Prof V.B. Coutinho, former vice chancellor, Gulbarga University and Prof Rame Gowda, former vice chancellor of the Karnataka State Open University.

The trust began its operations with Garden City College of Science and Management Studies offering programs under the Bangalore University affiliation. The institution went on to bag the highest grade of "A" when assessed by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council – the premier accreditation body under the UGC.

In 2013, the benign Government of Karnataka passed the "Garden City University Act", considering the merits of the Garden City Education Trust. The university is being developed in a green campus spread over 41 acres in Bangalore Rural District.

On 8 March 2019, Garden City University has launched a global campaign titled Useless Challenge.

References

Colleges in Bangalore
1992 establishments in Karnataka
Educational institutions established in 1992
Market Drayton is a town and a civil parish in Shropshire, England.  It contains 80 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.  Of these, four are at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.  Most of the listed buildings are grouped around the town centre, and many of them are houses, shops or public houses that are timber framed, or have a timber-framed core.  Other types of listed buildings include churches, memorials and other structures in a churchyard, restaurants and cafés, hotels, a former grammar school and schoolmaster's house, mills, bridges, a war memorial, and a pillbox.
 

Key

Buildings

References

Citations

Sources

Lists of buildings and structures in Shropshire
Listed
Lucanus is a genus of stag beetles (Lucanidae).

List of species

 Lucanus adelmae Zilioli, 2003
 Lucanus angusticornis Didier, 1925
 Lucanus atratus Hope, 1831
 Lucanus aunsani Zilioli, 2000
 Lucanus barbarossa Fabricius, 1801
 Lucanus brivoi Zilioli, 2003
 Lucanus cantori Hope, 1842
 Lucanus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1763) - pinching bug 
 Lucanus cervus (Linnaeus, 1758) - European stag beetle 
 Lucanus confusus (Boucher, 1994)
 Lucanus cyclommatoides Didier, 1928
 Lucanus datunensis Hashimoto, 1984
 Lucanus delavayi Fairmaire, 1887
 Lucanus dohertyi Boileau, 1911
 Lucanus elaphus (Fabricius, 1775) - giant stag beetle 
 Lucanus fairmairei Planet, 1897
 Lucanus ferriei Planet, 1898
 Lucanus formosanus Planet, 1899
 Lucanus fortunei Saunders, 1854
 Lucanus fryi Boileau, 1911
 Lucanus fukinukiae Katsura, 2002
 Lucanus gamunus Sawada & Watanabe, 1960
 Lucanus hayashii Nagai, 2000
 Lucanus hermani DeLisle, 1973
 Lucanus hildegardae Zilioli, 2002
 Lucanus ibericus Motschulsky, 1845
 Lucanus kanoi Y. Kurosawa, 1966
 Lucanus kirchneri Zilioli, 1999
 Lucanus koyamai Akiyama & H. Hirasawa, 1990
 Lucanus kraatzi Nagel, 1926
 Lucanus kurosawai Sakaino, 1995
 Lucanus laetus Arrow, 1943
 Lucanus laminifer Waterhouse, 1890
 Lucanus ludivinae Boucher, 1998
 Lucanus lunifer Hope, 1833
 Lucanus maculifemoratus Motschulsky, 1861
 Lucanus mazama (LeConte, 1861)
 Lucanus maedai
 Lucanus mearesii Hope, 1842
 Lucanus miwai Y. Kurosawa, 1966
 Lucanus nangsarae Nagai, 2000
 Lucanus nobilis Didier, 1925
 Lucanus nosei Nagai, 2000
 Lucanus ogakii Imanishi, 1990
 Lucanus parryi Boileau, 1899
 Lucanus pesarinii Zilioli, 1998
 Lucanus placidus Say, 1825
 Lucanus planeti Planet, 1899
 Lucanus prossi Zilioli, 2000
 Lucanus pulchellus Didier, 1925
 Lucanus sericeus Didier, 1925
 Lucanus smithi Parry, 1862
 Lucanus swinhoei Parry, 1874
 Lucanus szetschuanicus Hanus, 1932
 Lucanus tetraodon Thunberg, 1806
 Lucanus tibetanus Planet, 1898
 Lucanus tsukamotoi Nagai, 2002
 Lucanus villosus Hope, 1831
 Lucanus westermanii Hope & Westwood, 1845
 Lucanus xerxes (Král, 2005)
 Lucanus ziliolii Fukinuki, 2000

Species currently placed in other genera (Huang 2010):

 Noseolucanus denticulus (Boucher, 1995)
 Noseolucanus zhengi Huang, 2006
 Eolucanus davidis (Deyrolle, 1878)
 Eolucanus gracilis Albers, 1889
 Eolucanus lesnei (Planet, 1905)
 Eolucanus mingyiae Huang, 2010
 Eolucanus oberthueri (Planet, 1896)
 Eolucanus pani Huang, 2010
 Eolucanus prometheus (Boucher & Huang, 1991)

Gallery

References
 Biolib

 
Lucanidae genera
Johann Ernst Bach (baptised ; died 21 March 1739) (also known as Johannes Ernestus Bach) was a German organist in the Bach family. He was born in Arnstadt as the third child of Johann Christoph Bach senior – twin brother of Johann Sebastian Bach's father, Johann Ambrosius Bach.

After his father's death, he grew up with relatives in Ohrdruf, where attended the Lyzeum together with his cousin Johann Sebastian. From April 1701, he lived in Hamburg for half a year, to study the organ. After that, he worked in Frankfurt as a musician.

In 1705, he returned to Arnstadt, where he temporarily played the organ in the New Church as a substitute for Johann Sebastian Bach. Johann Ernst visited Johann Sebastian when he moved from Arnstadt to Lübeck to hear the famous organist in Marienkirche, Dieterich Buxtehude. After Johann Sebastian had moved to Mühlhausen in 1707, Johann Ernst applied to succeed him, which was granted to him in 1708. His salary was less than half that of his predecessor. In 1728, he also became organist of the Oberkirche and the Liebfrauenkirche.

An application for the post of organist in Gehren in 1727 was not successful.

Nothing is known of any compositions of his own. It is possible, however, that he was the previous owner of the Altbachisches Archiv (Old Bach's archive).

References

Literature 

German male organists
German organists
People from Eisenach
1683 births
1739 deaths
18th-century keyboardists
18th-century German male musicians
The action of 4 September 1782 was a small naval engagement fought off the Île de Batz between a French naval frigate, , and a Royal Naval frigate, . This battle was notable as the first proper use of a carronade, and so effective was this weapon that the French commander promptly surrendered just after the first broadside.

Action
On 4 September the 44-gun frigate  under Captain Henry Trollope, armed entirely with carronades, was off the French coast near the Île de Batz when a frigate was sighted. Having then chased the vessel, it turned out to be a French frigate, . The 1,063-ton Hébé was a new ship of the class of the same name whose armament consisted of 38 guns, 26 of which were 18-pounder long guns. It was commanded by the Chevalier de Vigny (uncle of Alfred de Vigny) and had on board 360 men. Hébé had left Saint-Malo on 3 September and was heading to Brest escorting a small convoy.

At 7:00 am, having arrived within gunshot of the French ship, the Rainbow commenced firing 32-pounder chase guns from the forecastle, which were returned by the frigate. One 32-pound ball shot away Hébés wheel and killed her second captain.

Vigny examined the fragments of the hollow carronade shot and concluded that if she was firing 32-pounders as chase pieces, she was actually a ship of the line in disguise. He fired one broadside, "pour l'honneur du pavillon" (the honour of the flag), and struck his colours. The surrender of Hébé after slight resistance was not surprising when taking into consideration the advantage provided by the unusual armament of the Rainbow.

Rainbow lost only one man killed and two slightly wounded. The French lost five killed, including the second captain, Yves-Gabriel Calloët de Lanidy, and several wounded out of a crew of 360 men.

Consequences
A council of war was met at Morlaix whereby the loss of a new frigate, with barely a fight, condemned Vigny to fifteen years in prison, the case of his rank and service being declared as unfit for service. The captured ship was immediately integrated into the Royal Navy as HMS Hebe. After being renamed HMS Blonde in 1805 it was finally broken up in 1811.

More importantly for the Navy, Hebe would serve as a model for a new series of British frigates, the , the first of which was launched in 1800. The new class would include  (1812),  (1817),  (1824), and a second HMS Hebe (1826).

References

Citations

Bibliography

External links

Conflicts in 1782
1782 in France
Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War
Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War involving France
Maritime incidents in 1782
Werner Gustaf Hilmer Hardmo (25 March 1917 – 16 September 2010) was a Swedish race walker. He was born as Werner Pettersson, but in 1943 changed his last name to Hardmo after his birthplace. During World War II, he set 22 official world records in race walking over distances between 3000 m and 10 miles. Between 1942 and 1945, he won 91 consecutive races, mostly in Sweden. He was disqualified in the 10 km races at the 1946 European Championships and 1948 Summer Olympics. He retired shortly thereafter and ran his grocery store in Kumla.

References

1917 births
2010 deaths
Athletes (track and field) at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Sweden
Swedish male racewalkers
20th-century Swedish people
21st-century Swedish people