Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Arthur Wills Blundell Trumbull Sandys Roden Hill, 5th Marquess of Downshire (24 December 1844 – 31 March 1874), was an Irish peer, styled Earl of Hillsborough until 1868. He became Marquess of Downshire in 1868 on the death of his father. He lived at the family seat of  Easthampstead Park, within 5,000 acres in Berkshire, and Hillsborough Castle, within 115,000 acres in Hillsborough, County Down.

Arthur Hill was son to Arthur Hill, 4th Marquess of Downshire (1812–1868), known as the 'Big Marquess', and the Hon. Caroline Frances Stapleton Cotton, the eldest daughter of Stapleton Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere. Hill's siblings were Lady Alice Maria Hill (7 November 1842 – 25 February 1928), who married Thomas Taylour, Earl of Bective, and Colonel Lord Arthur William Hill (1846–1931).

Hill married Georgiana Elizabeth Balfour (died 12 January 1919), on 25 July 1870, daughter of Colonel John Balfour of Balbirnie (1811–1895) and Lady Georgiana Isabel (Campbell) Balfour (died 3 December 1884). Their only child was Arthur Wills John Wellington Trumbull Blundell Hill who became the 6th Marquess of Downshire.

He was a captain in the Royal South Down Regiment of Militia from 1862, a cornet and lieutenant in the 1st Regiment of Life Guards from 1866, a cornet in the West Somerset Regiment of Yeomanry and Deputy Lieutenant of County Down in 1872, and the Hereditary Constable of Hillsborough Fort.
	
Arthur Hill and his father were instrumental in major tree planting within the park of their Hillsborough Castle.

References

External links

1844 births
1874 deaths
People from Hillsborough, County Down
People from Bracknell
Knights of St Patrick
Arthur
Arthur 5
Official texts, as defined in Article 2(4) of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, are texts of a legislative, administrative and legal nature (e.g. statute laws, administrative regulations and court decisions) and the official translations of such texts.

The Convention indicates that it shall be left to the discretion of each member country of the Berne Convention to determine the protection to be granted to such official texts in that country.

Generally, member countries of the Convention include official texts in the public domain. However, the governments of the United Kingdom and some Commonwealth countries claim a Crown copyright in their works. Many republics of the Commonwealth also copyright their official works, though they have no crown copyright.

Table

See also
Consumer rights
Edict of government

Notes and references

Copyright law
Intellectual property treaties
Copyright law lists
Karin Helene Rosenberg Refsnes (born 10 June 1947) is a Norwegian civil servant and businessperson.

She was born in Sweden, but took her degree in bioengineering at the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1970. She took the dr.philos. degree at the University of Oslo in 1979. She worked as a cancer researcher from 1972 to 1977, in the Norwegian Pollution Control Authority from 1977 to 1989, as deputy under-secretary of state in the Norwegian Ministry of the Environment from 1989 and later in Det Norske Veritas. In the summer of 1997 she was hired as director of the environment and development in the Research Council of Norway. In 2003 the Research Council was reorganized and Refsnes became director of the strategic division.

She had formerly been a council member of the NTNF. She has been a member of the board of directors of Enova and Kings Bay.

References

1947 births
Living people
Norwegian civil servants
Norwegian women civil servants
20th-century Norwegian businesswomen
20th-century Norwegian businesspeople
Norwegian Institute of Technology alumni
Swedish emigrants to Norway
21st-century Norwegian businesswomen
21st-century Norwegian businesspeople
Mary Aldis may refer to:

 Mary Aldis (playwright) (1872–1949), American playwright
 Mary Aldis (science writer) (c. 1838 – 1897), New Zealander science writer
Borve Castle in Sutherland, Scottish Highlands is now a ruin. Formerly called the House of Burro. It was built in Kirtomy Bay near the hamlet of Farr. It is also known as Farr Castle.

History

The castle, which may have originally been constructed by a Norseman by the name of Torquil, was a stronghold of Clan Mackay that they used as a base to carry out raids on their neighbours the Clan Sutherland. The Mackays failed to appear in front of Mary of Guise, the mother of Mary, Queen of Scots, and as a result John Gordon, 11th Earl of Sutherland, chief of Clan Sutherland was ordered to destroy the castle. Guise hired a private ship, the Lion in August 1554 to attack the Castle. Hugh Kennedy of Girvanmains, the Earl's stepfather (or Stepbrother), embarked 50 men of war and the royal gunner Hans Cochrane with a cannon. It is also said that a cannon was dragged all the way from Edinburgh. Rory Mor Mackay, Captain of the castle was apparently dismayed to see that the enemy was armed with a cannon as the castle had withstood all previous sieges. The castle was destroyed and Rory Mor Mackay was hanged. In November Kennedy returned to Edinburgh with Iye Du Mackay, 12th of Strathnaver who was imprisoned in Dumbarton and then Edinburgh Castle.

After Borve Castle was destroyed a force from the Clan Mackay assembled under John Mor Mackay and engaged in battle with the Clan Sutherland, known as the Battle of Garbharry where the Mackays were defeated. This was the last battle between the clans Sutherland and Mackay.

Historical accounts
Historian Sir Robert Gordon (1580–1656) (a younger son of Alexander Gordon, 12th Earl of Sutherland) wrote of the siege of Borve Castle in his book "A Genealogical History of the Earldom of Sutherland":

The Queen granted commission to John Gordon, Earl of Sutherland, against Iye MacKay and his country. The Earl of Sutherland, assisted by Huntly, and having the regent's commission, raised an overwhelming force, and for the first time that ever any Earl of Sutherland adventured to do so, invaded MacKay's country. So Earl John assembling all his forces, entered into Strathnaver, sack-ing and spoiling before him in a hostile manner, and possessed all the places of doubt, lest, as Hollinshed sayeth, any hole might be left for them to pass away from thence. But when Earl John perceived that Iye MacKay would not abide and fight him, he besieged the strong castle and fort called Borwe, the principal strength of that country, not two miles distant from Far. After a short siege, he took it by force, and hanged Rory MacKean-Voir, captain thereof.

See also

Borve Castle, Benbecula a castle of the same name, which belonged to the Clan Donald on the island Benbecula.

Notes

References
 Coventry, Martin (2008) Castles of the Clans. Musselburgh. Goblinshead.

External links
 
 

Ruined castles in Highland (council area)
Buildings and structures in Sutherland
Clan Sutherland
Clan Mackay
Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Highland
Bañuelos is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Antonia Bañuelos (1856–1926), Spanish painter
Enrique Bañuelos (born 1966), Spanish businessman and entrepreneur
Fernanda Bañuelos (born 1997), Mexican volleyball player
Julio Bañuelos (born 1970), Spanish footballer
Luis García Bañuelos (born 1993), Mexican footballer
Manny Bañuelos (born 1991), Mexican baseball player
Romana Acosta Bañuelos (1925–2018), American banker and government official
Leptostylus pygialis is a species of beetle in the Cerambycidae, or longhorn beetle, family. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1872.

References

Leptostylus
Beetles described in 1872
Kilpeck () is a village and civil parish in the county of Herefordshire, England. It is about  southwest of Hereford, just south of the A465 road and Welsh Marches Line to Abergavenny, and about  from the border with Wales. On the 1st of April 2019 the parishes of Kenderchurch, St Devereux, Treville and Wormbridge were merged with Kilpeck.

The village is renowned for its small but outstanding Norman (Romanesque) church, SS Mary and David's, but also has the earthworks of a Norman motte and bailey castle that is no longer standing. The church is a Grade I listed building. There is a public house called the Kilpeck Inn, formerly known as the Red Lion Inn, situated in the centre of the village opposite the village green. Other amenities include a village hall and post office.

History
Until the 9th century, when it was taken over by Mercia, the area around Kilpeck was within the Welsh kingdom of Ergyng. After the Norman conquest, the area became known as Archenfield and was governed as part of the Welsh Marches. It became part of Herefordshire, and England, in the 16th century, although the use of Welsh in the area remained strong until the 19th century. The English name for the village derives from the Welsh name, Llanddewi Kil Peddeg, with Llanddewi meaning "church of St. David" and Cil Peddeg probably meaning the "cell of Pedic", an otherwise unknown local early Christian hermit.

In the Domesday Book of 1086, Kilpeck (entered as Chipeete) was given by William the Conqueror to William Fitz Norman de la Mare, son of Norman de la Mare. The clan de la Mare is one of the oldest in Normandy and is descended from Ragnvald Eysteinsson, earl of Møre and Romsdal.  According to the Domesday survey, Kilpeck had "3 ploughs, 2 serfs and 4 oxmen and there are 57 men with 19 ploughs." There are mentions of a church on the site possibly from as early as the 7th century. There are vestiges of an enclosure, 200 yds (183 metres) by 300 yds (274 m) in the field, defining an Anglo-Saxon village.

Landmarks

The St Mary and St David's Church was built around 1140. It consists of a nave, chancel and semicircular apse. It is remarkable for its wealth (and fine preservation) of Norman stone carvings, both inside and out, all original both in form and position and incorporating many corbels with representations of human faces, hares, fish, fowl, stags etc. Eighty-five of 91 corbels survive, an extraordinarily high percentage.

West of the church lies a ruined motte-and-bailey and earthworks. The castle is thought to have been first built around 1090 as the administrative centre of Archenfield.  A few walls of the 12th or 13th-century keep still stand on top of the motte; these are not well preserved. A fireplace and chimney flues are visible and two sections of standing castle walls.

A little over a mile to the north is the surviving motte of another castle, at Didley Court Farm.

References

External links
 Renn, D. F. "Kilpeck Castle and Church". Castles of Wales.
 "Kilpeck Castle". Castles of Herefordshire. Archaeological survey.
 Population figures (PDF)

Villages in Herefordshire
Civil parishes in Herefordshire
Minsk World () was a military theme park located in Dapeng Bay, Shatoujiao, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. It includes the former Soviet (later Russian) aircraft carrier Minsk, redesigned as a tourist attraction. The theme park opened on 10 May 2000. As of 2005, it had attracted more than five million visitors and generated 450 million yuan in revenue. The park closed in February 2016 and the aircraft carrier was moved to Zhoushan for repairs, after which it would be moved to another theme park in Nantong, Jiangsu.

History
The aircraft carrier Minsk was part of the Soviet Pacific Fleet. It had to be retired as a result of a major accident which could only be repaired at Chernomorski's facility, located in the newly independent Ukraine. In 1995, it was sold to a South Korean businessman, and later resold to Shenzhen Minsk Aircraft Carrier Industry Co. Ltd., a Chinese company. Until 2006, when the company went bankrupt, Minsk was the centrepiece of a military theme park in Shatoujiao () district, Shenzhen, called Minsk World. The aircraft carrier was put up for auction on 22 March 2006. No bids at the starting price of 128 million RMB were received, so the carrier was withdrawn from sale.

On 31 May 2006, the ship was auctioned off in Shenzhen for 128 million RMB to CITIC Shenzhen, which operated the carrier as the CITIC Minsk World military theme park. The ship was painted with the hull number 015, matching the Chinese Navy's first aircraft carrier Liaoning (16).

After a decline in visitor numbers, the park closed in 2016 when the local government decided to reclaim land in the area. The aircraft carrier was moved to Zhoushan for repairs, after which it will be moved to another theme park in Nantong, Jiangsu.

Facilities
In addition to the island, four of the carrier's decks, including the flight deck and hangar deck, were open to visitors. Various aspects of the Minsk, such as its living quarters and armament, were set up as exhibits. The staff were dressed in mock military uniforms, while regular choreographed musical performances were held on the flight and hangar decks. It was also possible to take a quick ride around the starboard side of the Minsk via motorboat.

In 2006, Chinese filmmaker Cheng Xiaoxing made a documentary about "Minsk World", broadcast on Arte TV.

Static display
There were a number of military aircraft and armaments on display on the deck and on the mainland area:

 MiG-23
 Mi-24
 Mikoyan MiG-27
 Yakovlev Yak-38
 SA-N-3
 53-65 torpedo
 AK-630

Gallery

See also
List of parks in Shenzhen

References

External links

 More photos from Minsk World Theme park
 Aircraft carrier used as Chinese theme park sets sail for new home
Video of Minsk World in operation

2000 establishments in China
Amusement parks in Shenzhen
Defunct amusement parks
Yantian District
2016 disestablishments in China
Kolob Arch is a natural arch in Zion National Park, Utah, United States. According to the Natural Arch and Bridge Society (NABS), it is the sixth-longest natural arch in the world. In 2006, the Society measured the span at 287.4 ± 2 feet (87.6 m), which is slightly shorter than Landscape Arch in Arches National Park. Differences in measuring technique or definitions could produce slightly different results and change this ranking.

Kolob Arch can be reached via one of two hiking trails, either of which is approximately  long and results in a round trip of . The arch can also be reached from Ice Box Canyon, a canyoneering route in this section of Zion National Park. The arch is high above the ground and close to a cliffside that it frames.

References

External links

Natural Arch and Bridge Society article
Kolob Information about Kolob Arch, Kolob Canyons and Kolob Terrace.

Natural arches of Utah
Landforms of Washington County, Utah
Zion National Park
GMAT can stand for

Tan Tan Airport - ICAO code for Moroccan airport
Graduate Management Admission Test
General Mission Analysis Tool, an open source astrodynamics computer program developed by NASA
 Greenwich Mean Astronomical Time - see Greenwich Mean Time
Beograd, uživo '97 – 1 (trans. Belgrade, Live '97 - 1) is the first disc of the fourth live album by Serbian and former Yugoslav rock band Riblja Čorba, released in 1997. Beograd, uživo '97 - 1 was followed by Beograd, uživo '97 - 2, as the band, instead of releasing a double live album, opted for two separate releases. Album was recorded on Riblja Čorba concert held on June 1, 1997, on Belgrade's Tašmajdan Stadium.

Track listing
"Zvezda potkrovlja i suterena" - 4:45
"Volim i ja vas" - 3:42
"Ljubomorko" - 3:57
"Gnjilane" - 7:51
"Priča o Džigi Bau" - 7:15
"Gastarbajterska pesma" - 7:37
"Baba Jula" - 4:51
"Danas nema mleka" - 5:48
"Jedino moje" - 5:19
"Neću da ispadnem životinja" - 4:29

Personnel
Bora Đorđević - vocals
Vidoja Božinović - guitar
Miša Aleksić - bass guitar
Vicko Milatović - drums
Vlada Barjaktarević - keyboards

References 

Beograd, uživo '97 – 1 at Discogs
 EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960-2006,  Janjatović Petar;  
 Riblja čorba,  Jakovljević Mirko;

External links 
Beograd, uživo '97 – 1 at Discogs

Riblja Čorba live albums
1997 live albums
Hi-Fi Centar live albums
Bad Movie (), also known as Timeless, Bottomless Bad Movie, is a 1997 South Korean docudrama film directed by Jang Sun-woo.

Upon its initial release in South Korea, around thirty minutes of footage was censored due to objectionable material; this footage was restored in overseas releases.

Synopsis
A semi-documentary shot with amateur actors depicting various episodes from the violent lives of marginalised and homeless youth in Seoul.

Cast
Hang Seul-ki (한슬기)
Park Kyeong-won (박경원)- as "prince"
Lee Jae-kyeong (이재경)
Jang Nam-kyeong (장남경)- as "bird"
Byeon Sang-gyu (변상규)- as "Red byeon(Bloodshit)"
 Song Kang-ho
 Gi Ju-bong
 Ahn Nae-sang
 Lee Moon-sik - as convenience store owner

Awards
 Pusan International Film Festival (1997) Netpac Award
 Tokyo International Film Festival (1997) Asian Film Award

Notes

Bibliography

External links 
 
 

1997 films
1990s Korean-language films
1990s South Korean films
Films directed by Jang Sun-woo
South Korean documentary films
1997 documentary films
The Jowaki Expedition was a British punitive expedition in India, occurring between 1877 and 1878. It started when the British government in India proposed to reduce the payment of the Jowaki Afridi tribe in the Northwest Frontier. The Jowaki were paid to guard in the Kohat Pass and in retaliation for a reduction in payment they raided British territory. The expedition ended in January 1878 when tensions died down.

Background 
In the 1870s, the British colonial government in India gave the Jowaki Afridi tribe a tribute payment to guard the Kohat Pass. At the time the Jowaki were the most powerful Pathan tribe in the northwest frontier. In 1875, local tribes in the area of the Kohat Pass, including the Jowaki, objected to the building of a road through the pass. The final straw for the Jowaki came in 1877 when they had their payment reduced by the colonial government.

In response the Jowaki cut the telegraph wire, entered the village of Shakkote (located on the Cherat road beneath the hill fort of Cherat), killed almost all of the Sepoy guard of 18 men, and made off with British rifles. The same day the colonial government issued a war proclamation against the Jowaki, stating that if they did not give up the Shakkote murderers, return the stolen British rifles, and pay an indemnity of 30,000 rupees as a guarantee of their future good behaviour, the British would advance into their territory. The Jowaki said they were not going to agree to any terms and were ready to fight.

Course 

In 1877, the first British sortie against the Jowaki consisted of 1,500 troops of the British Punjab Frontier Force in three columns under the command of Frederic David Mocatta, 3rd Sikh Infantry. Shortly afterwards they were joined by a larger force of 5,900 troops in two columns under the command of brigadier generals, Charles Patton Keyes and Campbell Claye Grant Ross.

On 9 November, the 3rd Sikh Infantry advanced on the Paiya Valley where they met little resistance from the Jowaki. After some skirmishes in the area, they moved on to the Shindai Valley, pushing back a Jowaki force stationed there. By 1 December they had pushed the Jowaki out of their stronghold in Jummu and chased them through the Naru Khula gorge.

In January 1878 the 3rd Sikh Infantry returned to Jummu. At the end of that same month, 50 men of the Jowaki tribe met with British commanders in the Paiah Valley for peace talks. However, they refused the British conditions and continued guerrilla assaults. Guerrilla assaults included the burning of the disputed road in Kohat pass. Even though peace was never made, that was the end of the Jowaki Expedition.

References

19th-century military history of the United Kingdom
1877 in India
1878 in India
Conflicts in 1877
Conflicts in 1878
Military history of British India
This page shows the results of the 1997 Men's Central American and Caribbean Basketball Championship, also known as the 1997 Centrobasket, which was held in the city of Tegucigalpa, Honduras from May 25 to June 1, 1997. The top four teams qualified for the 1997 Pan American Tournament, held from August 21 to August 31 in Montevideo, Uruguay.

Competing nations

Preliminary round

1997-05-24

1997-05-25

1997-05-26

 

1997-05-25

1997-05-26

1997-05-27

Notes

Consolidation Round

1997-05-28

1997-05-30

1997-05-28

1997-05-30

Final round
1997-05-31 — 1st/4th place

1997-06-01 — 5th/6th place

1997-06-01 — 3rd/4th place

1997-06-01 — 1st/2nd place

Final ranking

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

—

Team Rosters
1.Cuba: Caballero · Abréu · Echevarría · Matamoros · Diago · Ro. Herrera · Pérez · Borrell · Vázquez · Rojas · Núñez · Ru. Herrera · All. Miguel Calderón

References
Results

Centrobasket
1996–97 in North American basketball
1997 in Central American sport
1997 in Caribbean sport
1997 in Honduran sport
International sports competitions hosted by Honduras
Basketball in Honduras
Winners of the official Preston North End F.C. Player of the Year Award since its inception in 1967–68:

References

Preston North End F.C.
Preston
Association football player non-biographical articles
Monte San Biagio is a mountain of Basilicata, southern Italy.

Mountains of Basilicata
Sesame Disco is an album made by the cast of Sesame Street in 1979. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Recording for Children.

Track listing 
 "What Makes Music?" – The Entire Cast
 "Me Lost Me Cookie at the Disco" – Cookie Monster & the Girls
 "The Happiest Street in the World" – Big Bird, the Kids & the Girls "Sing" – The Girls
 "Disco Frog" – Kermit the Frog & the Girls
 "Doin' the Trash" - Oscar the Grouch & the Girls
 "Bein' Green" – Kermit the Frog & the Girls
 "The Happiest Street in the World (Reprise)" - The Kids & the Girls

See also 
 Sesame Street discography

Sesame Street albums
1979 albums
Disco albums by American artists
Tom Grabham (born 20 June 1991) is a Welsh former professional rugby union player who played as a wing or scrum-half. Prior to retirement, Grabham played for the Scarlets and the Ospreys.

Professional career 
Grabham began playing for Tondu RFC, and came through the Ospreys development system, also playing for Bridgend Ravens and Aberavon RFC. He made his Ospreys debut on 15 October 2011 in an Anglo-Welsh Cup match against Exeter Chiefs. While with the Ospreys, Grabham underwent a positional change, moving from scrum half to wing. Grabham signed a two-year extension with the Ospreys in 2013. He further extended his Ospreys contract in 2015 for another two seasons.

On 27 June 2017, it was announced that Grabham would join the Scarlets for the 2017–18 Pro14 season. Grabham made one appearance for the Scarlets, on 9 September 2017. During the match, Grabham suffered a serious knee injury, and announced his retirement on 13 April 2018.

Grabham is a Wales Sevens international, and captained the team for an event in 2012.

References

External links
 Ospreys profile. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2023.

Welsh rugby union players
Ospreys (rugby union) players
Bridgend RFC players
1991 births
Living people
Rugby union players from Bridgend
Scarlets players
Rugby union wings