Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Organization for a Better Austin v. Keefe, 402 U.S. 415 (1971), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that courts cannot prohibit peaceful distribution of pamphlets, unless a heavy burden is met to justify prior restraint.

Background 
Keefe, a real estate broker, worked in the Chicago neighborhood of Austin.  Keefe soon garnered a reputation for his business practices, which were considered to be inflammatory and controversial.  Among the asserted practices was that Keefe attempted to generate sales by panicking white homeowners into selling at below-market prices by suggesting that African Americans would soon be living nearby, then selling the houses to African Americans at market value or higher (a practice known as blockbusting).

Some residents of Austin, including the Organization for a Better Austin (OBA), attempted to coerce Keefe to change his tactics by distributing flyers in the town of Westchester, where Keefe resided.   Keefe sued, and obtained an injunction preventing the OBA from distributing flyers in Keefe's neighborhood.  The OBA argued that their pamphlets were merely informational, but Keefe argued that they were invasions of privacy, and were intimidating.

The Illinois Appellate Court upheld the injunction (115 Ill.App.2d 236, 253 N.E.2d 76).

Opinion of the Court 
The Supreme Court, in an 8 to 1 decision, overturned the injunction.  The court ruled that peaceful distribution of pamphlets is an important aspect of the First Amendment freedom of speech, and that prior restraint of such peaceful speech requires a very compelling reason.

Justice Harlan dissented solely on the basis that the injunction did not constitute a "final decision" from which an appeal could be taken, and that the Court thus lacked jurisdiction.

See also 
 Carroll v. Princess Anne, 
 Bantam Books, Inc. v. Sullivan,

References

External links 
 
 

1971 in United States case law
American Civil Liberties Union litigation
United States Free Speech Clause case law
United States Supreme Court cases
United States Supreme Court cases of the Burger Court
History of Chicago
Element Mobile was a CDMA-Based cellular service provider headquartered in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, that launched in January 2011. The company, officially known as Wisconsin RSA #7 Limited Partnership, displaced Alltel in Central Wisconsin.

History 
Element Mobile was founded on January 7, 2011, when former customers of Alltel Wireless were moved to Element's network. Customers experienced long waits for customer service and connectivity issues during its initial months of operation. Some customers were without service for several days due to network updates and angry customers created a Facebook group. 610 complaints were filed with the Wisconsin Better Business Bureau, mostly in February 2011. The complaints dropped off as technical problems from the switchover from Alltel were worked out. The company built three new cellular towers in 2011 and four in 2012.
In late 2013, Element Mobile announced that it would be acquired by AT&T Mobility and be known as Lake Mobility once FCC approval and expansion and updating of its network was complete

Network 
Element Mobile uses the CDMA standard.

References

External links
 http://www.howardforums.com/showthread.php/1689587-Element-Mobile-Grrrr/page1

Telecommunications companies of the United States
Companies based in Wisconsin
Mobile phone companies of the United States
Otto II (after 1147 – July 4, 1205), called The Generous (), was the third Margrave of Brandenburg from 1184 until his death.

Life
Otto II was born into the House of Ascania as the eldest son of Otto I and Judith, a daughter of the Piast Duke of Poland Bolesław III Wrymouth. Some time after his father died, Otto II married his father's widow, Ada of Holland. But he was childless.

Margrave of Brandenburg
After succeeding his father, he improved the defense and settlement of Brandenburg and waged campaigns against the Slavs and Canute VI of Denmark. In the winter of 1198–99 he devastated Danish-occupied Pomerania and consolidated his territorial gains in the subsequent year with a campaign that pressed to Rügen and threatened Hamburg. In 1200 and 1203, he supported the Hohenstaufen king Philip of Swabia against the Welfen Holy Roman Emperor, Otto IV.

Succession
After his death, his half-brother Albert II inherited the margraviate.

References

Sources
 
 
 

Otto 02
Brandenburg, Otto II of
Brandenburg, Otto II of
Otto 02
Johannes Wagner, Inh. was a type foundry created in 1921 by Johannes Wagner with his brother and brother-in-law in Berlin, moving to Ingolstadt in 1956. In the early 1980s the firm acquired many of the matrices of the Weber Typefoundry and most of those from Berthold. The company, by then named Letternservice Ingolstadt, closed in 2002, and its printing assets were moved to the printing museum in Leipzig.

Typefaces
These foundry types were produced by the Wagner Type Foundry:

 Antiqua 505 (1940, Arno Drescher), also called Manutius.
 Hiero Rhode Antiqua (1944, Hiero Rhode), digitized by Ari Rafaeli (2006).
 Hiero Rhode Antiqua fett (1946, Hiero Rhode)
 Hiero Rhode Roman (1945, Hiero Rhode)
 Hiero Rhode Roman Italic (1945, Karl Hans Walter)
 Hiero Rhode Roman fett (1945, Hiero Rhode)

References

Letterpress font foundries of Germany
Manufacturing companies based in Berlin
Companies based in Ingolstadt
Sweet Township is a township in Pipestone County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 448 at the 2000 census.  The unincorporated community of Airlie is located here, one mile east of the South Dakota border. The Pipestone National Monument is also located here. The township lies just outside the city of Pipestone, adjacent to the city's western and southwestern sides.

Sweet Township was incorporated in 1879, and named for Daniel E. Sweet, a pioneer settler.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 41.3 square miles (107.0 km), of which 41.3 square miles (107.0 km)  is land and 0.02% is water.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 448 people, 127 households, and 100 families residing in the township.  The population density was 10.8 people per square mile (4.2/km).  There were 134 housing units at an average density of 3.2/sq mi (1.3/km).  The racial makeup of the township was 98.66% White, 0.45% African American, 0.67% Native American, and 0.22% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.45% of the population.

There were 127 households, out of which 40.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.2% were married couples living together, 3.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.5% were non-families. 16.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the township the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 20.5% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 34.4% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.1 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.9 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $45,208, and the median income for a family was $47,500. Males had a median income of $30,313 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,385.  About 11.8% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.3% of those under age 18 and 2.1% of those age 65 or over.

Politics
Sweet Township is located in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Mankato educator Tim Walz, a Democrat. At the state level, Sweet Township is located in Senate District 22, represented by Republican Doug Magnus, and in House District 22A, represented by Republican Joe Schomacker.

References

Townships in Pipestone County, Minnesota
Townships in Minnesota
The  was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during the final stages of World War II. It was annihilated during the Battle of Okinawa.

History
The Japanese 32nd Army was formed on March 13, 1944 as part of the last desperate defense effort by the Empire of Japan to deter possible landings of Allied forces in Okinawa and the surrounding Ryukyu Islands. The Japanese 32nd Army had 77,000 men (39,000 infantry in 31 battalions and 38,000 artillery, armor and combat service troops) plus the 10,000 man Okinawa Naval Base Force and 42,000 Okinawan conscripts. However, many of its personnel were poorly trained reservists, conscripted students and home guard militia. It was annihilated during the Battle of Okinawa from April to June, 1945.

List of commanders

Commanding officer

Chief of Staff

Structure
32nd Army, HQ at Naha, Okinawa
 9th Infantry Division (transferred to Taiwan, Dec 1944)
 24th Infantry Division - a conventional triangular division
22nd Infantry Regiment
23rd Infantry Regiment
44th Artillery Regiment
89th infantry Regiment
 62nd Infantry Division (a light two brigade COIN division that came from China).
63rd Infantry Brigade
64th Infantry Brigade
 28th Infantry Division
44th Independent Mixed Brigade
2nd Independent Mixed Regiment
15th Independent Mixed Regiment
45th Independent Mixed Brigade
59th Independent Mixed Brigade
60th Independent Mixed Brigade
Independent 27th Tank Regiment

References

External links

32
Military units and formations established in 1944
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
The 69th Army () was a field army established by the Soviet Union's Red Army during the Second World War.

History

Formation, Operation Star, and Third Battle of Kharkov 
The army was formed in February 1943 with the Voronezh Front from the 18th Rifle Corps, under the command of Lieutenant General Mikhail Kazakov. It originally included the 161st, 180th and 270th Rifle Divisions, the 1st Destroyer Division (an anti-tank unit), the 37th Rifle and 173rd Tank Brigades, as well as artillery and other units. By the time it was sent into combat, the army had been reinforced with two more rifle divisions and a tank regiment, and had a strength of around 40,000 men and 50 tanks. Without finishing its formation, the army was sent into battle in Operation Star, an offensive which aimed to recapture Kharkov. The offensive began on 4 February and the army experienced initial success, defeating opposing German units southwest of Novy Oskol and recapturing Volchansk alongside the 38th Army on 9 February. Developing the offensive, its troops crossed the Donets, and operating in conjunction with the 3rd Tank Army and the 40th Army, recaptured Kharkov on 16 February. When the offensive was stopped by the German counterattack that began the Third Battle of Kharkov in early March, the 69th had reached the area southeast of Oposhnya and southwest of Valka and Sharovka.

During the Third Battle of Kharkov, the army was able to hold the German attacks for three days but was forced to withdraw back to the left bank of the Donets on the line between Shishino and Bezlyudovka, where the German advance was finally halted. As a result of heavy losses, the 69th was withdrawn to the front reserve on 20 March.

Postwar 
After the end of the war, the army became part of the Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in Germany. Its headquarters was relocated to Baku, where it was used to form the headquarters of the Baku Military District in August.

Commanders 
Lieutenant General Mikhail Kazakov (02.02.1943 - 22.03.1943)
Major General Vasily Kryuchenkin (22.03.1943 - 03.04.1944), Lieutenant General since 28.06.1943
Lieutenant General Vladimir Kolpakchi (03.04.1944 - end of war)

References

Citations

Bibliography 
 

Field armies of the Soviet Union
Military units and formations established in 1943
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
The Höheres Kommando z.b.V. LXV (en : Higher Command for Special Duties LXV) was a special Corps in the German Army during World War II.

History 
The Corps was formed on 21 May 1941 in Schneidemühl in Wehrkreis II, to replaced German combat troops that had participated in the Invasion of Yugoslavia  (6–18 April 1941). 
In February 1942, the commander became also the representative commander-in-chief of Serbia. 
On 1 March 1942, the Corps was expanded to 4 divisions and became the Occupation Force of the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia.

Commanders

 General der Artillerie Paul Bader (25 May 1941 - 1 March 1942).

Composition

 704th Infantry Division, headquartered at Valjevo in the west 
 714th Infantry Division, headquartered at Topola roughly in the centre of the territory 
 717th Infantry Division, headquartered at Niš
 718th Infantry Division, was deployed in the adjacent parts of the NDH.

See also
 List of German corps in World War II

External links

zbV,65
Military units and formations established in 1941
Military units and formations disestablished in 1942
1941 establishments in Germany
Ron Finley Stadium (also known as Citizens Bank Field) is a football stadium in Campbellsville, Kentucky, United States. It is the home stadium for the Campbellsville University Tigers football and soccer teams. The athletic department completed renovations in 2010, which included a new lighting system and artificial FieldTurf playing surface.The stadium was dedicated in 2006 in honor of Ron Finley, who helped reinstate the football program in 1987 and served as head coach until 2002.

References

Campbellsville Tigers football
College football venues
American football venues in Kentucky
Buildings and structures in Taylor County, Kentucky
Campbellsville, Kentucky
Hayford may refer to the following people: 
 Adelaide Casely-Hayford (1868-1960), Sierra Leonean author and activist
 Harrison Hayford (1916-2001) Melville scholar.
 Jack W. Hayford (born 1934), American pastor
 John Fillmore Hayford (1868–1925), American geodesist
 J. E. Casely Hayford (1866–1930), Fante journalist, author and politician
 J. E. S. de Graft-Hayford (1912–2002), British-born Ghanaian Air Force Commander  
 Justin Hayford (born 1970), American singer, pianist and AIDS activist

Hayford may also refer to the following places: 
 Hayford (crater), on the Moon
 Hayford Park, Bangor, Maine
 Hayford Junction, railroad yard in Chicago, Illinois
is a Japanese actress who is affiliated with Kurata Promotion, Japan Action Enterprise, and T×T. Her real name is  (maiden name: )

Filmography

TV series

Films

References

External links
Profile 

Japanese actresses
1971 births
Living people
People from Kyoto Prefecture
Chen Feng Huai  (, 1900–1993), also spelled Chen Feng Hwai, was a Chinese botanist known primarily for his contributions to the construction and administration of botanical gardens in China. 

Chen was born in 1900.  He was the great grandson of Chen Baozhen, governor of Hunan. He once studied at Royal Botanical Garden of Edinburgh in the 1930s.  After he returned to China, he held a position at Nanchang University.

He contributed greatly to the construction of botanical gardens in China.  He was the director and a founder of the following gardens:

Mountain Lu Botanical Garden
Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen) Botanical Garden in Nanjing
Wuhan Botanical Garden
South China Botanical Garden

Chen died in 1993 and was buried at Lushan Botanical Garden in his beloved place, both of his career and of his family residence, along with two colleagues, Hu Xiansu and Ren-Chang Ching.

References

1900 births
1993 deaths
Botanists active in China
20th-century Chinese botanists
Biologists from Jiangsu
Scientists from Nanjing
The Bima language, or Bimanese (Bima: , Indonesian: ), is an Austronesian language spoken on the eastern half of Sumbawa Island, Indonesia, which it shares with speakers of the Sumbawa language. Bima territory includes the Sanggar Peninsula, where the extinct Papuan language Tambora was once spoken. Bima is an exonym; the autochthonous name for the territory is Mbojo and the language is referred to as Nggahi Mbojo. There are over half a million Bima speakers. Neither the Bima nor the Sumbawa people have alphabets of their own for they use the alphabets of the Bugis and the Malay language indifferently.

Classification
Long thought to be closely related to the languages of Sumba Island to the southeast, this assumption has been refuted by Blust (2008), which makes Bima a primary branch within the Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian subgroup.

Distribution
Bima is primarily spoken on the eastern half of Sumbawa Island in Indonesia. It also spoken in the Banta, Sangeang, and Komodo islands.

Dialects
According to Ethnologue, dialects of the language include Kolo, Sangar (Sanggar), Toloweri, Bima, and Mbojo.

Donggo, spoken in mountainous regions to the west of Bima Bay, such as in Doro Ntika of the Doro Oromboha area, is closely related to the main dialect of Bima. It is spoken by about 25,000 people who were formerly primarily Christians and animists; many have converted to Islam, mostly as a result of intermarriages.

Phonology

Consonants

Vowels 

Vowels  can have shortened allophones as .

References

Further reading

External links 
 Paradisec has a collection of open access recordings of Bima from a 2005 language documentation class, as well as some recordings from Robert Blust.
 Kaipuleohone also has an open-access collection of Robert Blust's materials including a recording of Bima.
 https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2022/22150-biima-script.pdf

Languages of Indonesia
Central Malayo-Polynesian languages
Sumbawa
Simo Halinen (born 1963) is a Finnish film director, screenwriter, actor and author.

Halinen graduated from the School of Arts, Design and Architecture at Aalto University in 1995. Halinen released his first novel Idänsydänsimpukka in 2004 and a follow-up Lemmenomenia in 2008. He wrote and directed his first full-length feature film Cyclomania in 2001, and in 2013 he returned with Open Up to Me. In addition to his film work, Halinen has also written and directed for television.

Selected filmography 

Variksenpelätti (1989)
Vanhus näki unta leijonista (1990)
Laihan miehen balladi (1993)
Minerva (1997)
Cyclomania (2001)
Hokkasen näköinen nainen (television, 2004)
Kultainen noutaja (television, 2007)
Open Up to Me (2013)

References

External links 
 

1963 births
Finnish film directors
Living people
Writers from Helsinki
Male actors from Helsinki
Hyuk-jae is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning depends on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are nine hanja with the reading "hyuk" and 20 hanja with the reading "jae" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names. People with this name include:

Lee Hyuk-jae (born 1973), South Korean comedian
Eunhyuk (born Lee Hyuk-jae, 1986), South Korean singer, member of Super Junior
Jae Yoo (born Yoo Hyuk-jae, 1989), South Korean model
Kim Hyuk-jae, South Korean bass guitarist, member of 24Hours

See also
List of Korean given names

References

Korean masculine given names
Masculine given names
Long Story Short is the first studio album by Sada K. She released the album on January 27, 2015.

Critical reception

Awarding the album four stars from CCM Magazine, Andy Argyrakis states, "the fully recovered survivor covers themes of testing, surrender, triumph and thanksgiving on a colorful collection that volleys between soulful ballads, rhythmic pop and danceable celebrations, enhanced all the more by cutting edge collaborations with Jonathan Thulin and Chief Wakil." Caitlin Lassiter, giving the album four stars for New Release Today, writes, "Showing off a unique urban and soulful vibe in her music, Sada tells her story in a beautiful way with this album." Rating the album four stars at The Journal of Gospel Music, Bob Marovich says, "Long Story Short provides a reminder for some, and an introduction for others, of a powerfully talented vocalist who can sing just about anything and make it memorable." Philip Liang, indicating in a seven out of ten review by Cross Rhythms, describes, "The lyrics on this album deal with themes like love, happiness and pain while Sada's vocals are consistently strong."

Track listing

References

2015 debut albums
Sada K. albums
Jhon Edwar Valoy Riascos (born 26 July 1991) is a Colombian former footballer.

Career statistics

Club

Notes

References

1991 births
Living people
Colombian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Categoría Primera A players
China League One players
Centauros Villavicencio footballers
Deportes Quindío footballers
Atlético Nacional footballers
Once Caldas footballers
Hunan Billows F.C. players
Colombian expatriate men's footballers
Colombian expatriate sportspeople in China
Expatriate men's footballers in China
Colombian expatriate sportspeople in El Salvador
Expatriate men's footballers in El Salvador
Footballers from Cali
Anatoliy Alekseyevich Chizhov (; 15 June 1934 – 24 August 2021) was a Soviet and Russian engineer and politician. He was Director of the Progress Rocket Space Centre from 1980 to 1996 and served in the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union from 1989 to 1991. He was a recipient of the USSR State Prize in 1981 and a Hero of Socialist Labour in 1988.

Biography
Chizhov was born on 15 June 1934 in the town of Kamenka in Penza Oblast. He studied at the Kazan Aviation Institute from 1955 to 1960 and then began working at the Progress Rocket Space Centre plant in Samara. He worked at the plant until 1977, serving as an engineer and an advisor to the Soviet crewed lunar programs, such as Energia and Orlets-1.

On 6 September 1978, the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union honored Chizhov with induction into the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. In 1981, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union awarded him the USSR State Prize. On 10 October 1988, the Supreme Soviet awarded him as a Hero of Socialist Labour, a , and inducted him into the Order of Lenin.

Chizhov was also engaged in political work, serving in the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union from 1989 to 1991 as a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He also served on the Committee of Defense and State Security for the Supreme Soviet. He retired in 1996 and lived in Moscow.

Anatoliy Chizhov died on 24 August 2021, at the age of 87.  He was buried in the Federal Military Memorial Cemetery.

References

1934 births
2021 deaths
20th-century Russian engineers
21st-century Russian engineers
People from Penza Oblast
Heroes of Socialist Labour
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Recipients of the USSR State Prize
Russian engineers
Soviet engineers
Burials at the Federal Military Memorial Cemetery