Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The following lists events that happened during 1919 in South Africa.

Incumbents
 Monarch: King George V.
 Governor-General and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: The Viscount Buxton.
 Prime Minister:
 Louis Botha (until 27 August).
 Jan Smuts (from 3 September).
 Chief Justice: James Rose Innes

Events
April
 23 – The Potchefstroom Teachers' College opens.

August
 27 – Prime Minister Louis Botha dies in office.

September
 3 – Jan Smuts becomes the 2nd Prime Minister of South Africa.
 17 – German South West Africa is placed under South African administration.

November
 7 – Inspired by Cape Town's daily Noon Gun Three Minute Pause, King George V institutes the Two Minute Silence following a suggestion by Sir Percy Fitzpatrick, to be observed annually at the Eleventh Hour of the Eleventh Day of the Eleventh Month.
 7 – The first Remembrance Day is observed in the British Empire with a two-minute silence at 11:00 hours.

Births
 1 January – Eustace Fannin, tennis player 
 3 March – Peter Abrahams, South African-born Jamaican novelist and journalist. (d. 2017)
 8 December – Mary Benson, activist and author. (d. 2000)

Deaths
 19 March – Jack Hindon, Boer soldier. (b. 1874)
 27 August – Louis Botha, Boer general, statesman, first Prime Minister. (b. 1862)

Railways

Railway lines opened
 9 January – Natal – Deviation from Umlaas Road to Pentrich, .

Locomotives
Two new Cape gauge and one narrow gauge locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways (SAR):
 The first of sixty-seven  4-8-2 Mountain type locomotives.
 The first ten Class 16C 4-6-2 Pacific type passenger steam locomotives.
 Three Class NG G11 2-6-0+0-6-2 Garratt locomotives on the Avontuur narrow gauge line through the Langkloof, the first Garratt locomotives to enter service in South Africa.

References

South Africa
Years in South Africa
History of South Africa
Mariamne is a 1723 tragedy play by the British writer Elijah Fenton. It is based on the biblical Mariamne, wife of Herod the Great of Judea. The following year Voltaire produced a French play of the same title.

Staged at the Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre the original cast included Anna Maria Seymour as Mariamne, Anthony Boheme as Herod, Jane Egleton as Salome, Thomas Walker as Pheroras, Jane Rogers as Arsinoe, James Quin as Sohemus, Lacy Ryan as Flaminius and John Leigh as the High Priest.

References

Bibliography
 Burling, William J. A Checklist of New Plays and Entertainments on the London Stage, 1700-1737. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, 1992.

1723 plays
British plays
West End plays
Tragedy plays
Plays set in the 1st century
Plays based on actual events
Cultural depictions of Herod the Great
Bernard B. Hughes (January 9, 1910 – December 1967) was a former American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Boston Braves and Chicago Cardinals.  He played college football at the University of Oregon.

1910 births
1967 deaths
Players of American football from Siskiyou County, California
American football offensive guards
American football centers
Boston Braves (NFL) players
Chicago Cardinals players
Yugoslavs in Serbia () refers to a community in Serbia that view themselves as Yugoslavs with no other ethnic self-identification. Additionally, there are also Serbs, Croats, Montenegrins, Bosniaks and people of other ethnicities in Serbia who identify themselves as Yugoslavs. However, the latter group does not consider itself to be part of a Yugoslav nation, which is the way the first group identifies itself. People declaring themselves as Yugoslavs are concentrated in multicultural Vojvodina and Belgrade, where slightly over 80% of all Yugoslavs in Serbia are found.

According to the 2022 census, 27,143 people or 0.41% of all inhabitants of Serbia (excluding Kosovo) declared their ethnicity as exclusively Yugoslav, while an unknown number of people self-identify as Yugoslav in addition with other ethnicities. Ahead of the 2022 census, a newly formed organization called  (National Movement "Yugoslavs") began encouraging citizens of Serbia to freely self-identificate as Yugoslavs, an initiative joined by an increasing number of public figures. One of them is a radio host , who also announced that work is underway for establishing the National Council of Yugoslavs in Serbia, following the example of other minority communities, for self-identifying Yugoslavs to enjoy equal minority rights.

Milinović sees all nations as invented and agreed upon, where "the only difference is who did it when". According to him, Yugoslavs are a nation not in an ethnic sense, but as a community of common values. Among the younger generations who never lived in former Yugoslavia, identifying as Yugoslav tends to be due to their multi-ethnic background but also in protest against nationalism.

Demographics

Notable people
 Lepa Brena (born 1960), singer, Bosnian Muslim parentage
 Joška Broz (born 1947), politician, grandson of the former Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito
 Oliver Dulić (born 1975), politician, of mixed Serb and Bunjevac parentage
 Predrag Ejdus, actor, of mixed Jewish and Serb parentage

References

External links
 Yugoslav club in Serbia

Ethnic groups in Serbia
Orlando Javier Elizeche (born 3 June 1987) is a Paraguayan Long Distance runner from Encarnación. He represented Paraguay at the 2008 South American Cross Country Championships, 2011 South American Cross Country Championships and 2014 South American Cross Country Championships and is tied to Club Bella Vista in the Federación Paraguaya de Atletismo. At the 2014 South American Cross Country Championships, he finished in 19th position of the Senior men's 12 km race event in a time of 40:48.02.

Competition record

International competitions

National championships

References

1987 births
Living people
Paraguayan male long-distance runners
People from Encarnación, Paraguay
21st-century Paraguayan people
Bishop Franc Šuštar (born 27 April 1959) is a Slovenian Roman Catholic prelate who serves as a Titular Bishop of Ressiana and Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of Ljubljana since 7 February 2015.

Education
Bishop Šuštar was born into a Roman Catholic family in the capital of Slovenia, but spent his childhood in a peasant family in the village of Preserje pri Radomljah in the parish of Homec.

After finishing primary school, Franc graduated a Minor Seminary in Vipava with the secondary education during 1974–1978 and also served his compulsory military service in the Yugoslavian Army. After that, he was admitted to the Major Theological Seminary in Ljubljana and in the same time joined the Theological Faculty at the University of Ljubljana, where he studied two years, until he was sent to Rome. Here he continued his seminary formation in the Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum and completed his studies with a Doctor of Theology degree in Fundamental theology at the Pontifical Gregorian University  and was ordained as priest on June 29, 1985, for his native Archdiocese of Ljubljana.

Pastoral work
After his ordination Fr. Šuštar was engaged in pastoral work and served as priest in Ljubljana-Moste and Ljubljana-Fužine parishes from 1985 until 1991.

From 1991 to 1997 he was the director of the Major Theological Seminary in Ljubljana. He then became a parish priest in Grosuplje, where he served from 1997 until 2005. For two years, Archbishop Alojz Uran appointed him cathedral pastor in Ljubljana and archdeacon. After two years, in 2007 he was re-appointed director of the Major Theological Seminary in Ljubljana and a canon of the cathedral chapter. He also worked as an Econom at the Major Seminary.

Prelate
On February 7, 2015, he was appointed by Pope Francis as the Titular Bishop of Ressiana and Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Ljubljana. On March 15, 2015, he was consecrated as bishop by Archbishop of Ljubljana Stanislav Zore and other prelates of the Roman Catholic Church in the Cathedral of St. Nicholas in Ljubljana.

Also from 2015 he is serving as the Vicar General of this Archdiocese.

References

1959 births
Living people
Roman Catholic bishops of Ljubljana
University of Ljubljana alumni
Pontifical Gregorian University alumni
21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in Slovenia
Bishops appointed by Pope Francis
The CICERO Center for International Climate Research (abbreviated CICERO; ) is an interdisciplinary research centre for climate research and environmental science/environmental studies in Oslo. CICERO was established by the Government of Norway in 1990. It is organised as an independent foundation and is affiliated with the University of Oslo. The current director is Kristin Halvorsen, former Minister of Finance.

CICERO has a national role in promoting knowledge about climate change and is internationally recognized as a driving force for innovative climate communication. 
Research director at CICERO, Jan S. Fuglestvedt is vice chair for one of the IPCCs working groups. He has contributed as a team player to increasing the IPCC’s cross-disciplinary work for several years. 

At CICERO there are seven research groups with expertice on different topics:
Climate and society
Climate impacts
Climate policy
Climate system
Climate mitigation
Climate economics
Atmospheric Sciences

Former directors:
 Ted Hanisch (1990–1993)
 Helga Hernes (1993–1996)
 Knut H. Alfsen (1997–2002)
  (2002–2012)
 Cecilie Mauritzen (2012–2013)
 Kristin Halvorsen (2014–)

References

External links
Official site

University of Oslo
Climate change organizations
Environmental research institutes
Multidisciplinary research institutes
Scientific organisations based in Norway
Scientific organizations established in 1990
1990 establishments in Norway
Wysokie  is a village in Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Wysokie. It lies approximately  south of the regional capital Lublin.

Between 500 and 700 Jews from the town were murdered during the Holocaust. 320 Jews from Lublin were deported to Wysokie in March, 1941. This group, along with local Jews, were murdered in the gas chambers at Sobibór in May 1942. In April, 1942, 500 Jews from the town of Wysokie were deported to Turobin ghetto, from which they were sent to Sobibór extermination camp. Some Jews from nearby Turobin had been sent to Wysokie ghetto as well. In the fall of 1942, the remaining Jews in the town were sent to Izbica ghetto, from where they were sent to Bełżec extermination camp. The Jewish community ceased to exist.

The village has a current population of 602.

References

Villages in Lublin County
Lublin Governorate
Brongniart is the surname of a notable French family:

 Antoine-Louis Brongniart (1742–1804), chemist, younger brother of
 Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart (1739–1813), architect who gave his name to the Palais Brongniart, the former seat of the Paris Bourse, father of
 Alexandre Brongniart (1770–1847), mineralogist and naturalist, father of
 Adolphe-Théodore Brongniart (1801–76), botanist, father of
 Édouard-Charles Brongniart, painter and schools inspector, father of
 Charles Jules Edmée Brongniart (1859–1899), zoologist

See also
 Brongniartia (disambiguation)
 Brongniartieae
Oonah Fay Shannahan ( Murray; 3 September 1921 – 28 September 2022) was a New Zealand netball player. She captained the New Zealand team in their second Test match, in 1948 against Australia.

Early life
Shannahan was born Oonah Fay Murray in Dunedin on 3 September 1921, one of five children of Frederick Joseph Murray and Margaret Murray. Her father worked on the railways, and the family moved to Taihape for five years before settling in Christchurch. She was educated at Sacred Heart Girls' College in Christchurch, where she excelled at sports, winning the senior athletics championship in 1937 and 1938.

Netball career
Murray was captain of the Canterbury provincial netball team, and in 1948 she was selected as captain of the New Zealand national team for the first Test against the touring Australian team at Forbury Park in Dunedin. The match was played under international rules, with seven players per side, which were unfamiliar to the New Zealanders who were used to playing nine-a-side. The Australian team was victorious, winning 27–16. The match was the only occasion on which Murray represented New Zealand, because the New Zealand side for the three-Test series was selected on a regional basis, and she was unavailable for the final game as it conflicted with the wedding of Murray's sister.

Later life and death
Oonah Murray married Francis John Shannahan, a New Zealand secondary schools association football representative that toured Australia in 1938. The couple had two children, and he died in 2009.

After her playing career, Shannahan continued her involvement in netball as an administrator, and she received a Netball New Zealand service award. She lived with her daughter at McCormacks Bay, and celebrated her 100th birthday on 3 September 2021. She died in Christchurch on 28 September 2022, at the age of 101. At the time of her death, she was the oldest living New Zealand netball international.

References

1921 births
2022 deaths
Sportspeople from Dunedin
New Zealand international netball players
People educated at Catholic Cathedral College
Netball players from Christchurch
New Zealand centenarians
Women centenarians
Gadzhibekov, sometimes transliterated as Hajibeyov, is a surname. There was a noted Azerbaijani family that worked in theatre and music with this family name. 

Notable people with the surname include:

 Albert Gadzhibekov (born 1988), Russian footballer
 Ali Gadzhibekov (born 1989), Russian footballer

People with the surname Hajibeyov 
 Osman Hajibeyov (1924–1979), Azerbaijani theatrical actor of Soviet Azerbaijan.
 Soltan Hajibeyov (1919–1974), Azerbaijani composer
 Uzeyir Hajibeyov (1885–1948), Azerbaijani playwright, composer, conductor, publicist, and social figure
 Zulfugar Hajibeyov (1884–1950), Azerbaijani composer, and musical comedy theatre

See also
Lê Văn Đô (born 7 August 2001) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a winger for V.League 1 club Công An Hà Nội.

International career

International goals

U-23

Honours
Phố Hiến
V.League 2 runner-up: 2019
Công An Hà Nội
 V.League 1: 2023
Vietnam U-23
SEA Games: Gold medal :  2021; Bronze medal:  2023

References

External links
 

2001 births
Living people
Vietnamese men's footballers
Vietnam men's youth international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Men's association football defenders
V.League 2 players
People from Quảng Nam province
Competitors at the 2021 SEA Games
SEA Games gold medalists for Vietnam
SEA Games bronze medalists for Vietnam
SEA Games medalists in football
Competitors at the 2023 SEA Games
City Market in Mexico is a chain of gourmet grocery stores owned by La Comer.

History 
The first City Market opened in 2006 in Interlomas. The second opened in 2008 in Colonia del Valle, and the third in 2011 in Las Lomas.

In 2015, the acquisition of Comercial Mexicana by Soriana slowed down the growth of City Market stores for at least a year. One store opened in Mexico City in February 2015.

In September 2016, the first City Market store outside of Mexico City opened in Querétaro. In November 2017, La Comer group announced a 200-million pesos investment to open its first City Market store in Guadalajara. In July 2018, City Market opened its first store in the state of Morelos. By December 2018, City Market had 11 stores throughout Mexico. In May 2019, City Market opened its first store in Monterrey.

In 2018, City Market was the only retail store in the world, along with Harrod's and Le Bon Marché, to sell raw Kobe beef.

Description 
City Market is a chain of gourmet grocery stores that distributes food and drinks imported from 25 different countries. The chain is owned by Comercial City Fresko.

References

External links 
 Official website

Retail companies established in 2006
Retail companies of Mexico
Supermarkets of Mexico
In UK patent litigation, an Arrow declaration is a declaration or order sought, for reasons of legal certainty, from a court that a product (or process) to be launched was old (i.e., not novel) or obvious in patent law terms at a particular date, so that the product (or process) cannot be affected by (i.e., cannot infringe) any later granted patent, which would itself necessarily also either lack novelty or inventive step. The order is named after Arrow Generics Ltd. v Merck & Co Inc [2007] EWHC 1900 (Pat), in which it was originally suggested that this mechanism would be available as a declaratory relief. Such a declaration was granted for the first time in Fujifilm Kyowa Kirin Biologics Company Ltd v Abbvie Biotechnology Ltd [2017] EWHC 395 (Pat), Patents Court, England, 3 March 2017.

The defense is similar to a so-called "Gillette defense", i.e. "the argument in infringement proceedings (...) that the defendant's product implements prior art technology, such that any patent which it infringes must be invalid."

See also
Chilling effect
Formstein defence
Patent infringement under United Kingdom law

References

Further reading

Civil procedure
Judgment (law)
United Kingdom patent law
Theodor "Turl" Wagner (6 August 1927 – 21 January 2020) was an Austrian footballer who played as a striker.

International career
He made his debut for Austria in a November 1946 friendly match against Switzerland and was a participant at the 1954 FIFA World Cup, where he scored a hat-trick in the 7–5 quarterfinal win over Switzerland. He earned 46 caps, scoring 22 goals. His last international was a March 1957 friendly match against West Germany. He was also part of Austria's squad for the football tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.

Death
Wagner died on 21 January 2020 in Vienna, at the age of 92.

References

External links

1927 births
2020 deaths
Austrian men's footballers
Austria men's international footballers
Olympic footballers for Austria
Footballers at the 1948 Summer Olympics
1954 FIFA World Cup players
FC Wacker Innsbruck players
Austrian football managers
FC Wacker Innsbruck managers
Men's association football forwards
Footballers from Vienna
Theo Chocolate is an American chocolate maker headquartered in Seattle, Washington. Established in 2006, it is the first organic fair trade-certified cocoa producer in the United States.

Theo has sourced beans from the Congo, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Madagascar, Peru, and Venezuela.

History

The business was established in 2006 by Jeff Fairhall and Joe Whinney in the Fremont neighborhood of Seattle. The business is located in the historic Fremont Trolley Barn at 3400 Phinney Avenue.

Jeff Fairhall, the founder of Seattle's Essential Baking Company, invested in the establishment of Theo Chocolate with Joe Whinney. When he was in his early 20s, Whinney volunteered with a small conservation foundation in Southern Belize that was looking at the way that communities cultivated their crops. He developed a passion for the Theobroma cacao plant and wanted to get into the business while supporting the farmers, and contacted 10 bean processors. One responded. While providing this business with organic materials and customers, Whinney was able to start saving up to found a chocolate business of his own.

The business struggled to find a good supply of organic cocoa beans and came to a halt in 2002. After finding an interested investor in Seattle, Washington, the decision was made to build the Theo Chocolate factory, named after the Theobroma cacao tree.

From 2004 to 2006 Fairhall sold all of his other business interests, retaining only Theo Chocolate. He published more than 30 advertisements in The Stranger about various religious ideas, revelations, and conspiracy theories. He also mentioned his use of magic mushrooms. Fairhall died of brain cancer in 2007.

In April 2018, Etienne Patout, a former Kellogg's executive, became the company's CEO.

In June 2023, the company announced it would be closing its Seattle based factory and laying off 60 employees in the second half of 2023 as part of a merger with American Licorice Company.

Products
Theo Chocolate sells chocolate bars in six different categories: Classic, Fantasy, Limited Edition, Baking and Holiday. The company also sells caramels and specialty items.

Video case
Cengage Learning produced a 6:44-minute BizFlix video case titled "Theo Chocolate", which discusses the firm's fair trade practices and vertical integration.

References

American chocolate companies
Food and drink companies based in Seattle
Manufacturing companies based in Seattle
Fair trade
Organic chocolate
Organic farming organizations
Food and drink companies established in 2006
2006 establishments in Washington (state)
The Chourre-class aircraft repair ship was a class of repair ships that were operated by the United States Navy during World War II.

Design 

Chourre-class was the first ship class to be designated as aircraft repair ships in the Navy. The class consists of two ships converted from the EC2-S-C1, also known as Liberty ships.

The ships were  long overall ( between perpendiculars, with a beam of . She had a depth of  and a draft of . She was assessed at  , , .

She was powered by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of ,  and  diameter by  stroke. The engine was built by the Babcock & Wilcox. It drove a single screw propeller, which could propel the ship at .

They served well throughout the war without a ship being lost to enemy action. After the war, they were decommissioned but only Chourre was reactive to take part in the Korean War.

Ships in the class

References

World War II auxiliary ships of the United States
Korean War auxiliary ships of the United States
Ships built in Baltimore
Chourre-class aircraft repair ships
F series may refer to:
Ford F series – trucks
Fujifilm FinePix F series – cameras
Mack F series – trucks
Sony Vaio F series – laptop computers
Sony Walkman F series – portable media players
Sony Ericsson F series – a series of cell phones
QI (F series) – the sixth series of the TV quiz show QI
Waco F series – biplanes

See also
 E series (disambiguation)
 G series (disambiguation)
Michael Handley (born 29 December 1946 Dudley) known as Mick Handley is a former Motorcycle speedway rider from England.

Speedway career 
Mick was about 16 when he bought a speedway bike, which he used to push across fields to a cycle speedway track where he started to learn to ride. When he first rode at Cradley in second half rides, he had no transport and he would push the bike the two miles from home to the track, which he did several times before a lift was organised for him. A neighbour would give him lifts to Wolverhampton until he had an ultimatum to decide on which club he would ride for. As Wolves were about to tour in Italy and offered him a place on the team, he signed without hesitation.
Handley rode in the top two tiers of British Speedway from 1966 to 1982, riding for various clubs.

In 1968, he topped the league averages during the 1968 British League Division Two season.
When Oxford Speedway was rescued from closure in 1976, Mick was one of the first riders to represent the reformed Oxford Cheetahs under promoters Harry Bastable and Tony Allsopp.  His last professional race was in 1983 at Oxford

After speedway
He had still remained a builder by trade throughout his career and returned to housebuilding full time after hanging up his leathers. Lives in Dudley with wife, Arlene, and is a father and grandfather. To keep fit, he uses a gym and does boxing training. No longer with any involvement with speedway, he is a Wolverhampton Wanderers supporter

References 

Living people
1946 births
British speedway riders
Cradley Heathens riders
Crayford Kestrels riders
Long Eaton Archers riders
Oxford Cheetahs riders
Scunthorpe Scorpions riders
Swindon Robins riders
Stoke Potters riders
West Ham Hammers riders
Wolverhampton Wolves riders
Sportspeople from Dudley