Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
John C. Hrankaj, publicly known as Johnny Hannon (November 10, 1908 – May 20, 1935) was an American racecar driver and boxer from Clifton Heights, Pennsylvania. He was killed while testing a car for the 1935 Indianapolis 500, in his first year of attempting to qualify for the race. He had previously had success on the dirt track circuit.

Racing career
In 1934 Hannon was the AAA Eastern Circuit dirt track racing champion. Among his victories was the first auto race ever held at the Stafford, Conn. Fairgrounds, now Stafford Motor Speedway. Hannon piloted Gus Strupp's Big Car to win the American Automobile Association sanctioned race on October 14, 1934. 

In 1935 he was to attempt to qualify for the Indianapolis 500, but lost control of his car in practice and went over the Northwest wall. The crash occurred on his first lap at racing speed. He was thrown from the vehicle, which then landed on top of him, causing his immediate death. After a series of deaths in the 1935 race, Speedway officials began what is now known as the Rookie Orientation Program for first-year Indianapolis 500 drivers, and a related Refresher Test for drivers who have not raced in an INDYCAR oval race in the past 11 months.

He was inducted into the National Sprint Car Hall of Fame in 2006.

Personal life
Hannon was born in the United States but grew up in Germany. Before racing he was a professional boxer, winning 13 of 14 bouts. At the time of his death he was married with a three-year-old daughter and living in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania.

References

Racing drivers who died while racing
Sports deaths in Indiana
1935 deaths
1908 births
People from Conshohocken, Pennsylvania
Sportspeople from Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
People from Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania
Sportspeople from Delaware County, Pennsylvania
Racing drivers from Pennsylvania
Boxers from Pennsylvania
American male boxers
A fast casual restaurant, found primarily in the United States and Canada, does not offer full table service, but advertises higher quality food than fast food restaurants, with fewer frozen or processed ingredients. It is an intermediate concept between fast food and casual dining.

History 
The concept originated in the United States in the early 1990s, but did not become mainstream until the end of the 2000s and the beginning of the 2010s.  During the economic recession that began in 2007, the category of fast casual dining saw increased sales to the 18–34-year-old demographic. Customers with limited discretionary spending for meals tend to choose fast casual for dining perceived as healthier.

Definition 
The founder and publisher of FastCasual.com, Paul Barron, is credited with coining the term "fast-casual" in the late 1990s.  Horatio Lonsdale-Hands, former Chairman and CEO of ZuZu Inc., is also credited with coining the term.  ZuZu, a handmade Mexican food concept co-founded by Lonsdale-Hands and Espartaco Borga in 1989, filed a U.S. Federal trademark registration for the term "fast-casual" in November 1995, leading Michael DeLuca to call Lonsdale-Hands a "progressive pioneer in the burgeoning 'fast-casual' market segment" in the July 1996 edition of Restaurant Hospitality.

The company Technomic Information Services defined "fast-casual restaurants" as meeting the following criteria:
 Limited-service or self-service format
 Average meal price between $8 and $15
 Made-to-order food with more complex flavors than fast food restaurants
 Upscale, unique or highly developed décor
 Most often will not have a drive-through

See also 
 List of casual dining restaurant chains
 List of fast food restaurant chains
 Delicatessen
 Diner

References 

 
restaurants by type
Matt Duncan (born 29 August 1959)  is a former Scotland international rugby union player.

Rugby Union career

Amateur career

At club level, he played on the wing for West of Scotland.

Provincial career

He played for Glasgow District. He was part of the famous 1989-90 squad that went unbeaten throughout the season; and won the Scottish Inter-District Championship.

International career

He was capped by Scotland 'B' twice in the period 1985-86.

His international debut came during the 1986 Five Nations Championship against France at Murrayfield. He went on to score in the following two games. He scored four tries at the 1987 Rugby World Cup. His final appearance was against Wales at Murrayfield in 1989.

He made 18 appearances for the Scotland.

References

1959 births
Living people
Rugby union players from Glasgow
Scottish rugby union players
Scotland international rugby union players
Rugby union wings
Glasgow District (rugby union) players
West of Scotland FC players
Scotland 'B' international rugby union players
Sir John Stepney, 8th Baronet (19 September 1743 – 3 October 1811), of Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, was a Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons  from 1767 to 1788.

He was born the first son of Sir Thomas Stepney, 7th Bt., of Llanelly and educated at Christ Church, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1760.  He succeeded his father as 8th Baronet in 1772.

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of Great Britain for Monmouth Boroughs from 1767 to 1788.

He died unmarried in Trnava, Hungary in 1811. He was succeeded to the baronetcy by his brother Thomas, but left his estate to his illegitimate child, William Chambers.

References

1743 births
1811 deaths
People from Llanelli
Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
Baronets in the Baronetage of England
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Welsh constituencies
British MPs 1761–1768
British MPs 1768–1774
British MPs 1774–1780
British MPs 1780–1784
Valery Leonidovich Ilyinykh (; 7 August 1947 – 3 June 1982) was a Russian gymnast. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in all artistic gymnastics events and won a silver medal in the team competition. Individually his best result was eighth place on the horizontal bar.

References

1947 births
1982 deaths
Soviet male artistic gymnasts
Sportspeople from Novosibirsk
Gymnasts at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic gymnasts for the Soviet Union
Olympic silver medalists for the Soviet Union
Olympic medalists in gymnastics
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Rowland Charles Wentworth Greenberg (28 August 1920 in Oslo – 2 April 1994) was a Norwegian jazz musician (trumpet), seen by many as one of the foremost names in Norwegian jazz in the 1940s and 1950s.

Career 
With a style inspired by the Englishman Nat Gonella, he guested in 1938 in leading orchestras such as Hot Dogs and . Before his musical career, he was also one of the country's leading cyclists. As a member of SK Rye, he was Oslo champion in 1937 in the 1000 metres track cycling and 20 km road cycling. The following year, he won the team championships at the junior National Championships in 20 km road cycling.

After trips to England (1938–39) with Vic Lewis and George Shearing,
he was a central part of Oslo's swing-jazz milieu, where he led his own Rowland Greenberg Swing Band (1939–41) with Arvid Gram Paulsen on sax,  on piano, and Pete Brown on drums.  He also led his Rowland Greenberg Rytmeorkester (1940–44), with Gordon Franklin on tenor sax, Arvid Gram Paulsen on alto sax, Robert Normann on guitar, , Frank Hansen,  on trombone, and Fred Lange-Nielsen on bass.  A record release (1942) was banned by the German regime, and he was jailed for breaching the Rytmeklubbforbundet by viewing jazz films (1943).

After his release from Grini, he was also active in Sweden (with Cecil Aagaard, Thore Ehrling, and ) and England (with Jimmie Woode and ). He also toured Norway with his own band (1948–50), including presenting bebop to the country.  
Greenberg took part in the "All-Star Trumpets session" (Paris Jazz Festival, 1949) with Miles Davis, Bill Coleman, Jimmy McPartland and Aime Barelli.  Greenberg also played with Charlie Parker who joined Greenberg in his Sweden tour band (1950), along with Louis Armstrong (1952), and Down Beat, who gave Greenberg the first chart placing of his career. 
During the 1950s, he played extensively in the orchestras led by Egil Monn-Iversen,  and Terje Kjær. He led his own orchestras including Mikkel Flagstad on piano,
Totti Bergh on saxophone, Knut Young on bass,  on piano, Bjørn Krokfoss on drums (until 1981), and played with Ben Webster (Moldejazz, 1969) and Teddy Wilson.

Awards
The first Buddyprisen, 1956
Gammleng-prisen veteran class, 1989

Discography 

with Kristian Bergheim saxophone,  piano,  bass, and  drums.

References 

1920 births
1994 deaths
20th-century Norwegian male musicians
20th-century Norwegian trumpeters
British people of Norwegian descent
Gemini Records artists
Grini concentration camp survivors
Male jazz musicians
Male trumpeters
Musicians from Oslo
Norwegian jazz trumpeters
Norwegian people of British descent
Norwegian prisoners and detainees
Korcheva () was a town in central Russia, on the territory of the modern Konakovsky District, Tver Oblast, on the Volga River, with a population of a few thousand people. It was first mentioned in the 1540s as a selo. Korcheva received town status in 1781 by the order of the empress Catherine II. Korcheva was the administrative center of Korchevskoy Uyezd, one of the uyezds of Tver Viceroyalty and subsequently, from 1803, of Tver Governorate. The town was prosperous until it was bypassed by the railroads in the latter half of the nineteenth century.

As the Ivankovo Reservoir and the Moscow Canal were constructed during the stalinist development of the Soviet Union, the town was abandoned and destroyed in 1936, and mostly submerged under the waters of the reservoir the next year. Most of the population was resettled into the nearby town of Konakovo. One can still find the only surviving house (which belonged to merchant Rozhdestvensky), a cemetery, and a foundation of the ruined Kazanskaya church at an impracticable bank of the reservoir.

Cultural references 
Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin refers to Korcheva a number of times in his novels, particularly in Modern Idyll (1883), in which his travelers stop there in a voyage on the Volga and are not impressed.
Alexander Chayanov, in his story "Istoriya parikmakherskoi kukli" ("The Tale of the Hairdresser's Mannequin"), sets a chapter in Korcheva, where a panopticon has set up its tents "on the high bank of the Volga."

Notable citizens 
 Vladimir Minorsky (1877–1966), orientalist
 Vadim Lyovshin (1896–1969), physicist

Gallery

See also 
 Mologa
 Flooded Belfry, Kalyazin

Notes 

Submerged places
Geography of Tver Oblast
Former populated places in Russia
Korchevskoy Uyezd
Furrina, also spelled Furina, was an ancient Roman goddess whose function had become obscure by the 1st century BC. Her cult dated to the earliest period of Roman religious history, since she was one of the fifteen deities who had their own flamen, the Furrinalis, one of the flamines minores. There is some evidence that Furrina was associated with water.

Etymology
Furrina was a goddess of springs. According to Georges Dumézil, her name was related to the moving or bubbling of water. It is cognate with Gothic brunna ("spring"), Latin fervēre, from *fruur > furr by metathesis of the vowel, meaning to bubble or boil. Compare English "fervent", "effervescent", and Latin defruutum ("boiled wine").

Religious sites
She had a sacred spring and a shrine in Rome, located on the southwestern slopes of Mount Janiculum, on the right bank of the Tiber. The site has survived to the present day in the form of a grove, included within the gardens of Villa Sciarra. Excavations on the site conducted in 1910 identified a well and a system of underground channels, as well as some inscriptions dedicated to Jupiter Heliopolitanus, Agatis, and the nymphae furrinae. However, these findings look to be of a later date (2nd century CE) and perhaps the well is not the original spring. 

Gaius Gracchus was killed in the Grove of Furrina.

According to Cicero, another sanctuary dedicated to the cult of Furrina was located near Satricum. This place was not the most widely known one, but a hamlet near Arpinum was.

Festival
Furrina's festival was the Furrinalia, held on July 25. On the Roman calendar, festivals separated by an interval of three days were interconnected and belonged to the same function. In the second half of July, the two Lucaria occur on the 19th and 17th, with the Neptunalia on the 23rd and the Furrinalia on the 25th. This grouping is devoted to woods and running waters, which are intended as shelter and relief from the heat of the season, the canicula.

Furrina is a low ranking deity who has her seat just above the mountain peaks.

References

Sources
Altheim, Franz (1938). A History of Roman Religion. Harold Mattingly, trans. London: Metheun.
Dowden, Ken (2000). European Paganism: The Realities of Cult from Antiquity to the Middle Ages. London: Routledge.

Roman goddesses
Yevhen Zhovtyak (; b. 19 March 1961, Rudnyky, Sniatyn Raion) is a Ukrainian politician.

In 1984 he graduated Kharkiv Aviation Institute (KhAI) as a mechanical engineer. After graduation Zhovtyak worked as a design engineer at the Zhulyany Engineering Factory in Vyshneve, specializing production of missiles for the Soviet S-300 missile system.

In 1993 Zhovtyak received a graduate degree in state administration from the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Institute of State Administration and Self-Government. While studying in the institute, in 1992-1994 he also worked as a state official at the Kyiv-Stiatoshyn Raion administration and later as a specialist for some office support departments of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.

He was a member of the Ukrainian parliament in 1994-2005 (2nd, 3rd, and 4th convocations). Being a politician of People's Movement of Ukraine and Ukrainian People's Party, Zhovtyak was elected from his constituency in Kyiv Oblast (Kyiv-Sviatoshyn Raion). While being a member of parliament, in 1999 he also received a law degree from the Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University in Kharkiv. 

Following the so-called Orange Revolution in Ukraine, in 2005-2006 he served as a Governor of Kyiv Oblast.

References

External links 
 Yevhen Zhovtyak at the Official Ukraine Today portal
 Members. Ukrainian Platform "Sobor" website.
 Personal blog. Yevhen Zhovtyak at blogspot

1961 births
Living people
Politicians from Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
Ukrainian People's Party politicians
Republican Platform politicians
People's Movement of Ukraine politicians
Governors of Kyiv Oblast
Fourth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
Third convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
Second convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
National Aerospace University – Kharkiv Aviation Institute alumni
Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University alumni
Peter Daniel McCartney (born June 16, 1962) is a former American football tackle who played for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at University of Louisville.

References 

1962 births
Living people
American football offensive tackles
Louisville Cardinals football players
New York Jets players
East Rockaway High School alumni
Judith Friedlander is a Professor of Anthropology at Hunter College in New York City. She is the Acting Director of Academic Programs and former Dean of Roosevelt House, as well as the former dean of The New School.

Anthropology
Friedlander received a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1973. She is best known for her 1975 work Being Indian in Hueyapan, a study of indigenous Latin American life and culture in Hueyapan, Mexico, and her 1990 Vilna on the Seine about Jewish intellectuals in France.
In the late 2010s, Friedlander worked on a book on the history of The New School entitled A Light in Dark Times: The New School for Social Research and Its University in Exile, released in February 2019. In the 1930s and 1940s, a group of Jewish scholars, mostly from Germany and France, and mostly social scientists, came to the US as refugees and began working at the New School. A number of these scholars, particularly those with expertise in politics, social theory and economic policy, went on to serve in the Roosevelt Administration.

References

Living people
Hunter College faculty
21st-century American anthropologists
University of Chicago alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Jewish anthropologists
Van Beest is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Hidde Van Beest (born 1979), Australian volleyball player
Sybrand van Beest (c. 1610 – 1674), Dutch painter

See also
Jacob Eduard van Heemskerck van Beest (1828–1894), Dutch painter

Dutch-language surnames
POOR Magazine/Prensa Pobre is a grassroots poor people led non-profit arts organization in San Francisco, California and part of the greater indigenous and poor peoples led movements around the world, such as the Landless Peoples Movements, The Homeless Workers' Movement, and Take Back the Land. POOR Magazine additionally holds office in Oakland, CA through its Homefulness Project, a sustainable permanent housing initiative for families displaced by gentrification.

POOR Magazine was founded in 1996 by Lisa “Tiny” Gray-Garcia and Dee Gray, a mother and daughter team struggling with extreme poverty, racism, incarceration, and homelessness in the U.S. In November 2013 POOR Magazine staged a highly publicized action theater piece in front of Twitter Headquarters to protest Twitter's greater financial presence within San Francisco.

POOR Magazine operates low-power FM radio station  KEXU-LP.

References

External links 
 POOR Magazine
 The Homefulness Project

Organizations based in San Francisco
Poverty in the United States
Nicolas Sanson (20 December 1600 – 7 July 1667) was a French cartographer who served under two kings in matters of geography. He has been called the "father of French cartography."

Life and work
He was born of an old Picard family of Scottish descent, at Abbeville, on 20 (or 31) December 1600, and was educated by the Jesuits at Amiens.

In 1627 he attracted the attention of Richelieu by a map of Gaul which he had constructed (or at least begun) while only eighteen. Sanson was royal geographer. He gave lessons in geography both to Louis XIII and to Louis XIV; and when Louis XIII, it is said, came to Abbeville, he preferred to be the guest of Sanson (then employed on the fortifications), instead of occupying the lodgings provided by the town. At the conclusion of this visit the king made Sanson a councillor of state.

Active from 1627, Sanson issued his first map of importance, the "Postes de France", which was published by Melchior Tavernier in 1632. After publishing several general atlases himself he became the associate of Pierre Mariette, a publisher of prints.

In 1647 Sanson accused the Jesuit Philippe Labbe of plagiarizing him in his Pharus Galliae Antiquae; in 1648 he lost his eldest son Nicolas, killed during the Fronde. Among the friends of his later years was the great Condé. He died in Paris on 7 July 1667. Two younger sons, Adrien (d. 1708) and Guillaume (d. 1703), succeeded him as geographers to the king.

In 1692 Hubert Jaillot collected Sanson's maps in an Atlas nouveau. See also the 18th century editions of some of Sanson's works on Delamarche under the titles of Atlas de géographie ancienne and Atlas britannique; and the Catalogue des cartes et livres de géographie de Sanson (1702).

Sanson's maps were used as a model by his son, Guillaume, and, at least initially, by Duval, his nephew, in his 1664 folio map and 1660 atlas minor map. Outside of France, Sanson influenced the Italian mapmakers Nicolosi, De Rossi (1677), and Petrini. In England, Blome (1669) used his map. Sanson continued to influence later mapmakers to 1700 through his association with Jaillot and, to a lesser degree, Duval.

Principal works
Sanson's principal works are: 
Galilee antiquae descriptio geographica (1627);
Graeciae antiquae descriptio (1636);
L'Empire romain (1637);
Britannia, ou recherches de l'antiquité d'Abbeville (1638), in which he seeks to identify Strabo's Britannia with Abbeville;
La France (1644);
Tables méthodiques pour les divisions des Gaules (1644);
L'Angleterre, l'Espagne, l'Italie et l'Allemagne (1644);
Le Cours du Rhin (1646);
In Pharum Galliae antiquae Philippi L'Abbe disquisitiones (1647–1648);
Remarques sur la carte de l'ancienne Gaule de César (1651);
L'Asie (1652);
Index geographicus (1653);
Les Estats de la Couronne d'Arragon en Espagne (1653);
Geographia sacra (1653);
L'Afrique (1656)

 Tables geographiques des divisions du globe terrestre (1677). Paris: H. Jalliot. 26 p.

References

Footnotes

Sources

People from Abbeville
1600 births
1667 deaths
French cartographers
17th-century French people
French people of Scottish descent
17th-century cartographers
John William Albaugh Sr. (September 30, 1837 – February 11, 1909), was an American actor and manager.

Born in Baltimore, Maryland, it was there that Albaugh made his first real appearance on the stage as the title character in a play called Brutus, or the Fall of Tarquin (1855), on a stage managed by Joseph Jefferson. Of his many subsequent impersonations, perhaps the best-known is that of Louis XI, at what later became Daly's Theatre in New York. After 1868 he was manager of theatres in St. Louis, New Orleans, and Albany. John was the sole lessee and manager of the Albaugh's Grand Opera House (1884–1894) in Washington, where he also built the Lafayette Square Opera House. He owned the new Lyceum Theatre in Baltimore, where he made his last appearance in 1899 before retiring from the stage.

Albaugh died at the home of his daughter in Jersey City from heart disease. His son John Albaugh Jr. (1867–1910) was also an actor and stage manager.

References
General references
 Players of the Present (see Part I, pps. 9 & 254), by John Bouvé Clapp (1855–1923) & Edwin Francis Edgett (1867–1946), De Vinne Press (publisher) for the members of The Dunlap Society, New York (1899–1901)  &  Part I, Dunlap Society New Series Publication No. 9 (1899)Part II, Dunlap Society New Series Publication No. 11 (1900)Part III, Dunlap Society New Series Publication No. 13 (1901)Extra Volume (1902) 
 The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Volume 2, James T. White & Co. (James Terry White), New York (1891) 
 Who Was Who in America, A component Volume of Who's Who in American History, Volume 1, 1897–1942, A.N. Marquis Co., Chicago (1943) 
 Notable Names in the American Theatre, James T. White & Co., Clifton, New Jersey (1976)
 The Oxford Companion to American Theatre, First edition, by Gerald Martin Bordman (1931–2011), Oxford University Press, New York (1984)
 Who's Who on the Stage; The Dramatic Reference Book and Biographical Dictionary of the Theatre, Walter Lyman Browne (1856–1911) & Frederick Arnold Austin (1875–1961), editors & publishers, New York (1906)
 Who's Who on the Stage; The Dramatic Reference Book and Biographical Dictionary of the Theatre, edited by Walter Lyman Browne (1856–1911) & Emanuel DeRoy Koch (1887–1975), B.W. Dodge & Co. (Benjamin Wales Dodge; 1862–1917), New York (1908)

Inline citations

External links

1837 births
1909 deaths
19th-century American male actors
American male stage actors
American theatre managers and producers
Male actors from Baltimore
19th-century American businesspeople
Malsisar is a town located in Jhunjhunu district of the Indian state Rajasthan in northern India.  The village's Indian Post PIN code is 331 028. It is known for its traditional Marwari architecture and haveli.

References

Cities and towns in Jhunjhunu district