Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Mabarrat Muhammad ῾Ali, the Muhammad ῾Ali Benevolent Society, is an Egyptian charitable women's organization established in Cairo in 1909.

The origins of the organization were in a health clinic established and financed by Princess Ayn-al-Hayat Rifaat at Abdeen, a poor Cairo neighbourhood. The Princess stipulated that the organization's president should always be a princess of the family, and that all committee members should be women. The society was codirected by two aristocratic women, the Muslim Hidaya Afifi Barakat (1899-1969) and the Christian Mary Khalil (1889-1979). It survived the 1952 Revolution, when many independent organizations were closed down. The society's hospitals were eventually nationalized in 1964, by which time they had treated around 13 million women.

References

Women's organisations based in Egypt 
Non-profit organisations based in Egypt
Defunct organisations based in Egypt
Organizations established in 1909
Organizations disestablished in 1964
Süngütepe, historically Bavuk (), is a village in the Kilis District, Kilis Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Kurds of the Delikan tribe and had a population of 459 in 2022.

In late 19th century, the village was a settlement of 10 houses inhabited by Kurds.

References

Villages in Kilis District
Kurdish settlements in Kilis Province
Gisel (, also Romanized as Gīsel and Gisal; also known as Kīseh and Kīsel) is a village in Deylaman Rural District, Deylaman District, Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 114, in 30 families.

References 

Populated places in Siahkal County
Executive Order 13653, “Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change” was issued by President Barack Obama on November 1, 2013. E.O. 13653 is the Federal Government's response to the rising issue of climate change. It was issued in order to prepare the Nation for the impending impacts on the environment brought by climate change and to implement risk management strategies to lessen the harm done by these impacts on the Nation.

E.O. 13653 mandates that the Federal Government, as well stakeholders, must manage these risks with deliberate preparation, cooperation, and coordination in order to effectively improve climate preparedness and resilience. With preparedness and resilience come a safer economy, infrastructure, environment, and supply of natural resources - allowing the continuation of department and agency operations, services, and programs. Agencies are called on to promote open lines of sharing and communication throughout all levels of government, make both informed and strategic decisions, quickly adapt and adjust future plans when needed, and to effectively prepare for the future by planning. On March 19, 2015, President Obama amended E.O. 13653 to require, among other things, that the Federal Government ensure that agency operations and facilities prepare for the impacts of climate change in specified ways.

E.O. 13653 attempts to plan for the following Environmental Impacts:
 High Temperatures
 Heavy Downpours
 Permafrost Thawing
 Ocean Acidification
 Sea Level Rise

President Donald Trump rescinded E.O. 13653 on March 28, 2017. In suspending the order, the executive branch told all federal agencies to stop considering climate preparedness in decision-making. Many departments fully complied with the order, especially those with recent executive appointments. Others, such as the Department of Defence, continued considering climate forecasts in decision-making. 

On January 20, 2021, President Joe Biden issued E.O. 13990, “Protecting Public Health and the Environment and Restoring Science To Tackle the Climate Crisis,” which reinstated E.O. 13653.

Sections
 Policy
 Modernizing Federal Programs to Support Climate Resilient Investment
 Managing Lands and Waters for Climate Preparedness and Resilience
Providing Information, Data, and Tools for Climate Change Preparedness and Resilience
 Federal Agency Planning for Climate Change Related Risk
 Climate on Climate Preparedness and Resilience
 State, Local, and Tribal Leaders Task Force on Climate Preparedness and Resilience
 Definitions
 General Provisions

References

Executive orders of Barack Obama
Shender Shami (, also Romanized as Shender Shāmī) is a village in Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ardabil County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 176 people spread over 33 families.

References 

Towns and villages in Ardabil County
The 1933 Pittsburgh Crawfords baseball team competed in Negro National League (NNL) during the 1933 baseball season. The team compiled a 51–36–2 () record and won the NNL pennant. 

The team featured seven players who were later inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, including player/manager Oscar Charleston; center fielder Cool Papa Bell; catcher Josh Gibson; third baseman Judy Johnson; and pitcher Satchel Paige. 

The team's leading batters were:
 Catcher Josh Gibson - .395 batting average with 18 home runs and 74 RBIs
 Right fielder Ted Page - .356 batting average
 First baseman Oscar Charleston - .335 batting average, 615 slugging percentage, and 66 RBIs
 Center fielder Cool Papa Bell - .302 batting average and 16 stolen bases

The team's leading pitchers were Leroy Matlock (10–6, 3.03 ERA) and Sam Streeter (10–4, 2.25 ERA).

References

1933 in sports in Pennsylvania
Negro league baseball seasons
Hombron's kingfisher or the blue-capped kingfisher (Actenoides hombroni) is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae endemic to the Philippines and found only on Mindanao. It is one of the most colorful kingfishers in the country having a dark blue (green for females) cap and wings with rufous spots, a striped rufous belly, white chin and red bill . Its natural habitats are on the upper ranges of tropical moist lowland forest and  tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Description 

EBird describes the bird as "A spectacular medium-sized kingfisher of foothill and montane forest on Mindanao with a thick red bill, a white throat, a blue rump, and faintly scaled rufous on the underparts and cheek, extending around the back of the neck. The male has a blue crown, blue tail, and blue wings with buff spots. The blue is replaced by green in the female. The male also has an additional blue moustache stripe. Unmistakable. More often seen than heard. Song, given at dawn, consists of a single downslurred whistle with a slightly metallic quality, “wee-ooo,” repeated every few seconds."

These kingfishers exhibit sexual dimorphism in which the males have the eponymous dark blue-cap and dark blue wings. The females on the other hand have aqua-green cap and wings.

Habitat and conservation status 
Its natural habitats are on the upper ranges of tropical moist lowland forest and  tropical moist montane forests having a wide altitude range of 100 -2,400 meters above sea level but with majority of records are above 1,000 masl. They are often found close to streams. 

IUCN has assessed this bird as vulnerable with its population estimated at 2,500 to 9,999 mature individuals and thought to still be decreasing. This species' main threat is habitat loss with wholesale clearance of forest habitats as a result of logging, agricultural conversion and mining activities occurring within the range.  This species appears to show a preference for montane habitats which are most at risk from mining activities especially for chromite and nickel. 

It occurs in a few protected areas like Pasonanca Natural Park, Mount Kitanglad National Park, Mount Apo National Park and Mt. Hilong-hilong Watershed but as with most areas in the Philippines protection and enforcement are lax.

References

External links

BirdLife Species Factsheet.

Hombron's kingfisher
Birds of Mindanao
Hombron's kingfisher
Hombron's kingfisher
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
There are several lakes named Mud Lake within the U.S. state of North Dakota.

 Mud Lake, Barnes County, North Dakota.		
 Mud Lake, Barnes County, North Dakota.		
 Mud Lake, Benson County, North Dakota.		
 Mud Lake, Benson County, North Dakota.		
 Mud Lake, Bottineau County, North Dakota.		
 Mud Lake, Bottineau County, North Dakota.		
 Mud Lake, Kidder County, North Dakota.		
 Mud Lake, Kidder County, North Dakota.		
 Mud Lake, McIntosh County, North Dakota.		
 Mud Lake, McLean County, North Dakota.		
 Mud Lake, Sheridan County, North Dakota.		
 Mud Lake, Stutsman County, North Dakota.

References
USGS-U.S. Board on Geographic Names

External links
 GNIS Query

Lakes of North Dakota
The Espoo outdoor islands are territories owned by the city of Espoo, Finland, which are suitable for hiking, and some of which are suitable for overnight camping.

The city of Espoo has twelve outdoor islands. There are public boat connections to Iso Vasikkasaari and to the outer islands of Stora Herrö, Rövaren and Gåsgrund. The M/S Aurora departs from Otaniemi and the M/S Tuulikki from Kivenlahti.

It is possible to land with one's own boat in Knapperskär, Kaparen, Rövargrundet, Fölisholmen and Tvijälp in Westend. Knapperskär and Fölisholmen are suitable for overnight tenting, and the islands have barbecue facilities and dry toilets. There is a small cabin built by the local hunting society on Knapperskär, which is normally not open to the public.

Stora Herrö
The southern edge of the 44.3 hectare Stora Herrö is on the side of Kirkkonummi. The northeastern point of the island is owned by Espoo and is suitable for outdoor hiking. The forest is partly dense, and blueberry shoots descend as mats over the hills. In autumn the island has lingonberry and mushrooms.

The island has a viewing tower, where the lights of Tallinn, Estonia can be seen in good weather. The sauna is rented to societies and organisations. There is a possibility for tenting, a cooking area with firewood and a toilet. There are attaching hooks for personal boats and a beach with fine sand.

Iso Vasikkasaari
The nature of Iso Vasikkasaari is diverse and strong. A public transport boat stops at the quay on the island. Except for the northwestern corner the entire island is suitable for hiking. Perhaps the most unusual building in Espoo is located on private property: a villa built in the style of a temple for Poseidon, commissioned by banker Abel Landén for his son-in-law, professor of the Greek language Ivar Heikel in the late 19th century. The shores of the island are circled with meadows, which are the most diverse on the southern part of the island. There is an old fisherman's building on the island, currently serving as a kiosk. Tenting is forbidden on the island. In summertime there is a restaurant Gula Villan on the island.

Gåsgrund
Gåsgrund is about nine hectares in area, and has more cliffs than Stora Herrö. There is a possibility for tenting and cooking facilities with firewood, a toilet and a sauna free for public use. On the southeastern shore there are attaching hooks for boats on the concrete quay. A public transport boat stops on the island.

Rövaren

Rövaren is about nine hectares in area. The highest cliff is about ten metres high and offers a view to the ship routes. The island has some barbecue facilities and tenting is allowed. The cliffs on the southern shore provide a selection of rock formations caused by the Ice Age and later autumn storms.

Kaparen
Kaparen is a four-hectare outdoor island located in front of Espoo.

Bylandet
Bylandet is a refreshment area owned by Espoo in Kirkkonummi, in front of Porkkala.

References

External links
 City of Espoo
 Outdoor island of Espoo

Islands of Espoo
William (died 1455) was Seigneur de Avesnes and Viscount of Limoges from 1404 until his death. He was also briefly Count of Périgord following the death of his brother John II, Count of Penthièvre, in 1454.

Biography 
William was the son of John I, Count of Penthièvre and Margaret de Clisson. As a younger son, William was intended to join the clergy. He attended the University of Angers and, while he was young, his family negotiated with the duke of Brittany to grant him the Bishopric of Vannes or Saint-Brieuc.

After Margaret de Clisson and her sons failed in their plot to overthrow John V, Duke of Brittany and assert their claim to Brittany between 1420 and 1422, the Penthièvre family was forced to appear before both the French Parliament and the Breton Estates at Vannes. Two of William's brothers were found guilty of felonies and treachery on 16 February 1425 and their properties in Brittany were confiscated. William himself had already been given over to the duke of Brittany as a hostage on 29 July 1420.

William remained a hostage at Auray for twenty-eight years, during which time he lost his sight. He was finally freed in 1448 after his family reconciled with Francis I, Duke of Brittany. In 1450, he married Isabelle de la Tour d'Auvergne, daughter of Bertrand V de La Tour d'Auvergne, with whom he had three daughters: Frances; Joan, who married John de Surgeres, seigneur de Balon; and Charlotte, who married Antoine de Villequier, seigneur de Montrésor. William inherited the County of Périgord from his brother John in 1454, but he died the following year. His daughter, Frances, succeeded him in Périgord and Limoges.

Notes

References 
 

1455 deaths
Year of birth unknown
People of the Hundred Years' War
House of Châtillon
William
Counts of Périgord
The Reichskunstwart (German: Imperial Art Protector) was an official position within the Ministry of the Interior of the Weimar Republic, which was concerned with artistic matters and other regulatory issues. It mediated between regulators and artists. Its official address was Berlin NW 40, Platz der Republik 6. The role also covered monitoring the aesthetic quality of the new currency, lags, stamps and other such emblematic creations of the Weimar state.

When the post was announced, a number of people were suggested including Ernst Grisebach, Wilhelm Worringer, Wilhelm Valentiner. However on 29 December 1919, Edwin Redslob was appointed to the post. His investiture occurred on 1 July 1920. On 27 February 1933, the new Minister of the Interior, Wilhelm Frick, ordered the immediate dismissal of Redslob. The duties of the position were transferred to the Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda.

References

Bibliography 
 Annegret Heffen: Der Reichskunstwart. Kunstpolitik in den Jahren 1920–1933. Zu den Bemühungen um eine offizielle Reichskunstpolitik in der Weimarer Republik, Verlag Die Blaue Eule, Essen 1986,  (Historie in der Blauen Eule 3)
 Gisbert Laube: Der Reichskunstwart. Geschichte einer Kulturbehörde 1919–1933, Lang, Frankfurt am Main u. a. 1997,  (Rechtshistorische Reihe 164), (Zugleich: Kiel, Univ., Diss., 1997)
 Christian Welzbacher: Der Reichskunstwart. Kulturpolitik und Staatsinszenierung in der Weimarer Republik 1918–1933, Weimarer Verlagsgesellschaft, Weimar 2010, 

Weimar culture
Cultural politics
Ted Peers may refer to:

 Teddy Peers (1886–1935), Wales international football goalkeeper
 Ted Peers (footballer) (1873–1905), English footballer
Chaux-des-Crotenay is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

Population

Battle of Alesia

The siege of Alesia was the last major battle between the Gauls under Vercingetorix and the Romans under Julius Caesar, but the location of the historical city of Alesia remains under dispute.  The generally accepted location is in Alise-Sainte-Reine, but Danielle Porte, a professor at the Sorbonne, has argued for an alternative theory that a site in Chaux-des-Crotenay better fits the historical description.

See also
Communes of the Jura department

References

External links
Alesia, the Jura Hypothesis

Communes of Jura (department)
Finn Sjue (born 1943) is a Norwegian psychologist, politician, journalist and teacher. He was born in Vestfold. He edited the newspaper Klassekampen from 1973 to 1977. He chaired the Red Electoral Alliance from 1980 to 1982. He has later lectured in journalism at the Oslo University College.

References

1943 births
Living people
People from Vestfold
Norwegian politicians
Norwegian newspaper editors
Academic staff of Oslo University College
Klassekampen editors
Belemnites may refer to:
Belemnitida, an extinct order of cephalopods commonly known as "belemnites"
Belemnites (genus), a belemnite genus from the Early Jurassic
The Kankakee Valley Conference, occasionally known as the Kankakee Valley Athletic Association, was an IHSAA-sanctioned conference in northwestern Indiana that lasted from 1933 until 1967. The conference formed as a merger of the Jasper and Newton county conferences, along with schools from the newly formed Porter County Conference wanting another league to compete in. The league would also add schools from Starke and White counties soon after forming. Other than adding LaCrosse from LaPorte County for a short time, the league did not stray from this footprint. The league was always closely tied with the Midwest Athletic Conference, with some schools playing in both conferences in the MAC's first incarnation, and many KVC schools either helped form the MAC's lineup in its reformation, or ended up moving to the league after the collapse of the KVC.

Membership

 Played concurrently in KVC and MAC 1933-47.
 Played concurrently in KVC and PCC throughout duration in KVC.
 Played concurrently in KVC and SCC 1935-48.
 Played concurrently in KVC and TVAC 1956-57.
 Played concurrently in KVC and TVAC 1956-59.
 Played concurrently in KVC and LCC 1943-49.

References

Resources
E.T. Pearl's Basketball Corner

Indiana high school athletic conferences
High school sports conferences and leagues in the United States
Indiana High School Athletic Association disestablished conferences
1933 establishments in Indiana
1967 disestablishments in Indiana
The 2003–04 ISU Junior Grand Prix was the seventh season of the ISU Junior Grand Prix, a series of international junior level competitions organized by the International Skating Union. It was the junior-level complement to the Grand Prix of Figure Skating, which was for senior-level skaters. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dance. The top skaters from the series met at the Junior Grand Prix Final.

Competitions
The locations of the JGP events change yearly. In the 2003–04 season, the series was composed of the following events:

Junior Grand Prix Final qualifiers
The following skaters qualified for the 2003–04 Junior Grand Prix Final, in order of qualification.

Lina Johansson of Sweden was the second qualifier in the ladies' event, and so Sweden did not have a host wildcard entry to the Junior Grand Prix Final.

Medalists

Men

Ladies

Pairs

Ice dance

Medals table

References

External links
 
 
 
 Junior Grand Prix, Czech Republic at the International Skating Union
 
 Junior Grand Prix, Japan at the International Skating Union
 
 Junior Grand Prix, Poland at the International Skating Union
 
 2003–04 Results
 Junior Grand Prix, Japan official site

ISU Junior Grand Prix
2003 in figure skating
2003 in youth sport
2004 in youth sport
Godfrey John, C.S.B., was a poet, writer, lecturer, and teacher.

Biography 
Godfrey John was born and grew up in Wales. He served in the Royal Air Force, and graduated from Cambridge University, where he was boxing team captain and a "light blue", and was a British amateur heavyweight boxing champion. For more than 40 years, poems and essays by John were published in the Christian Science Monitor.

Godfrey John moved to the United States in 1958, where he lived and worked and received a first award from the Academy of American Poets. He was a professor of English at several colleges in the United States, including Principia College, and later worked as an arts critic for the Christian Science Monitor. He became a public practitioner of Christian Science. In 1970, he moved to Canada, where he became a dual citizen (Canadian and British). In Canada, he also became a Christian Science teacher and served briefly on the Christian Science Board of Lectureship. For many years he was also active as a voluntary probation and parole officer. He had two children with his wife Rosalind, and lived in Toronto.

Publications 
Godfrey John was widely published in the Christian Science periodicals, including the Monitor, for over 40 years. He published a collection of poems and essays in the books Five Seasons (Foursquare Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1977) and Compassion Wins (Thomson-Shore, Inc., Dexter, Michigan, 2001). The foreword of his first book was written by Henrietta Buckmaster, and the second by Rushworth Kidder. He is also published in a number of anthologies including Boundless Light: Poems of Healing.

Some of his poems are in the Welsh cywydd form.

References

External links 
 Writings of Godfrey John on Christian Science JSH-Online
 Godfrey John poems on Moodesigns

Welsh poets
British Christian Scientists
Poets from Toronto
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Welsh emigrants to Canada
The Christian Science Monitor people
Canadian Christian Scientists
Canadian male poets
Principia College faculty
Gintautas Mikolaitis (born December 19, 1959) is a Lithuanian engineer and politician, member of the Seimas (Lithuanian parliament) during the 2000–2004, 2004–2008 and 2012–2016 convocations representing the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania.

He was born in the village of , Raseiniai District to a peasant family. In 1984, he graduated from the Kaunas Polytechnic Institute with a specialty of mechanical engineering of light industry.

References

External links
Articles regarding Mikolaitis, 

1959 births
Living people
Lithuanian engineers
Members of the Seimas
Social Democratic Party of Lithuania politicians
Maslow may refer to:

 Masłów (disambiguation), a Polish place-name
 Abraham Maslow
 Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow
 Maslow CNC, an open-source CNC router project
 Maslov, a Russian surname
 Maslova Pristan, an urban-type settlement in Belgorod Oblast, Russia

See also 
 Maslo, a surname
 Maslow's hammer
Commissioners Landing is a focal point along Boston's Charles River Esplanade, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. Designed by Arthur Shurcliff during the 1930s, the landing features a granite wall and approximately  balustrade, with steps leading to the river. Inscriptions at each end commemorate the Metropolitan Park Commission and the Metropolitan District Commission. The landing also serves as a dock.

References

External links
 

Charles River Esplanade
Guntram Wolf (25 March 1935, Kronach – 4 February 2013, Kronach) was a maker of modern and historical woodwind instruments in Kronach, Germany.

His productions
He specialized in the modern Heckel (German) system bassoon and was one of the better known makers of Wiener (Viennese) oboes. He also made a considerable number of historical instrument replicas of bassoons, oboes and clarinets, as well as child-sized models of the same instruments.

Innovations
Guntram Wolf also developed a redesign of the contrabassoon after an acoustical concept by Benedikt Eppelsheim, called the "Contraforte". The Contraforte was received well in many countries but has a very small following in the United States, with less than a half dozen players of the instrument.

More recently, he and Eppelsheim developed a redesigned bass oboe, called the "Lupophone".

References
 idrs.org

External links
 Official website

German musical instrument makers
2013 deaths
1935 births