Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Pallava art and architecture represent an early stage of Dravidian art and architecture which blossomed to its fullest extent under the Chola Dynasty. The first stone and mortar temples of South India were constructed during Pallava rule and were based on earlier brick and timber prototypes. 

Starting with rock cut temples, built between 695AD and 722AD, and archaeological excavations dated to the 6th century and earlier. Pallava sculptors later graduated to free-standing structural shrines which inspired Chola dynasty's temples of a later age. Some of the best examples of Pallava art and architecture are the Vaikuntha Perumal Temple at Kanchipuram, the Shore Temple and the Pancha Rathas of Mahabalipuram. Akshara was the greatest sculptor of their time.

History of The Pallava's architecture And Art  

Pallava architecture was sub-divided into two phases: the rock cut phase and the structural phase. The rock cut phase lasted from the 610 AD to 668 AD and consisted of two groups of monuments, the Mahendra group and the Mamalla group. The Mahendra group is the name given to monuments constructed during the reign of Mahendravarman I (610 AD- 630 AD). The monuments of this group are invariably pillared halls hewn out of mountain faces. These pillared halls or mandapas follow the prototype of Jain temples of the period. The best examples of Mahendra group of monuments are the cave temples at Mandagapattu, Pallavaram and Mamandur.

The second group of rock cut monuments belongs to the Mamalla group from 630 to 668 AD. During this period free-standing monolithic shrines called rathas (chariots) were constructed alongside pillared halls. Some of the best examples of this style are the Pancha Rathas and Arjuna's Penance at Mahabalipuram.

The second phase of Pallava architecture is the structural phase when free-standing shrines were constructed with stone and mortar brought in for the purpose. Monuments of this phase are of two groups - the Rajasimha group (690 to 800 AD) and the Nandivarman group (800 to 900 AD). The Rajasimha group encompasses the early structural temples of the Pallavas when a lot of experimentation was carried out. The best examples of this period are the Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram and the Kanchi Kailasanathar Temple at Kanchipuram both constructed by Narasimhavarman II who was known as Rajasimha. The best example of the Nandivarman group of monuments is the Vaikunta Perumal Temple at Kanchipuram. During this period, Pallava architecture attained full maturity and provided the models upon which the massive Brihadeeswarar Temple of the Cholas at Thanjavur and Gangaikonda Cholapuram and various other architectural works of note were constructed.

Gallery

References

External links

Pallava dynasty
Dravidian architecture
 
Tamil art
Cultural history of Tamil Nadu
Indian sculpture
Indian art
Marcelo Aguiar is a Brazilian mixed martial artist. He competed in the Welterweight division.

Mixed martial arts career
Aguiar made his professional debut against John Cronk at World Vale Tudo Championship 4 on 16 March 1997, in the semifinals of the Vale Tudo 77kg tournament. He won the fight by a rear-naked choke, after almost ten minutes of continuous fighting, and advanced to the finals where he faced Antonio Santos. Aguiar won the tournament final by knockout, stopping Santos after just 49 seconds.

Aguiar was scheduled to face Hayato Sakurai at VTJ 1997: Vale Tudo Japan 1997 on 29 November 1997. The fight ended in a draw. The two of them fought a rematch at Shooto: 10th Anniversary Event on 29 May 1999. Sakurai won their second meeting by unanimous decision.

Aguiar's last professional bout was against Matt Hughes at UFC 26: Ultimate Field of Dreams on 9 June 2000. Hughes won the fight by technical knockout, after the ringside doctor stopped the fight near the end of the first round.

Mixed martial arts record

|-
| Loss
| align=center| 2-3-1
| Matt Hughes
| TKO (doctor stoppage)
| UFC 26: Ultimate Field of Dreams
| 
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 4:34
| Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States
| 
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 2-2-1
| Hayato Sakurai
| Decision (unanimous)
| Shooto: 10th Anniversary Event
| 
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
| 
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 2-1-1
| Frank Trigg
| TKO (punches)
| Shooto: Las Grandes Viajes 3
| 
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 3:08
| Tokyo, Japan
| 
|-
| Draw
| align=center| 2-0-1
| Hayato Sakurai
| Draw
| VTJ 1997: Vale Tudo Japan 1997
| 
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 8:00
| Urayasu, Chiba, Japan
| 
|-
| Win
| align=center| 2-0
| Antonio Santos
| KO (punches)
| WVC 4: World Vale Tudo Championship 4
| 
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:49
| Brazil
| 
|-
| Win
| align=center| 1-0
| John Cronk
| Submission (rear naked choke)
| WVC 4: World Vale Tudo Championship 4
| 
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 9:49
| Brazil
|

See also
List of male mixed martial artists

References

External links
 
 

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Brazilian male mixed martial artists
Welterweight mixed martial artists
Ultimate Fighting Championship male fighters
The Calligraphic Galleon is an example of Islamic calligraphy dating to the mid-18th century. Attributed to a calligrapher in the Ottoman Empire, the work depicts a galleon of the Ottoman navy. The ship is inscribed with the names of the Seven Sleepers, a group of men who were protected by the Abrahamic God, likely to confer a blessing of protection on the ship. It is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Description

Background 

Calligraphy has had a long and storied history in the Islamic World. While the art form was most commonly reserved for writing or inscribing, some individual works of art were entirely made using calligraphy. Known as "calligrams", these images depicted a number of subjects. One such subject was ships, with calligrams of ships being especially popular in the Ottoman Empire. Some practitioners of Sufism attached a degree of mystical importance to these works of art, which were displayed inside of ritual spaces. A similar art-form—Pictorial Writing—was also prevalent in Persia.

Calligraphic Galleon 
The Met's galleon is done in ink-and-gold on paper. The prominently displayed ship depicted by the calligram is a galleon, a large warship famously used by the Spanish and Portuguese empires during the Age of sail. Due to the Ottoman navy frequently encountering the large Spanish ships in the Mediterranean, the empire's navy built a number of their own galleons to counter the Spanish threat. Thus, the Met's calligram was likely created in honor of the commissioning of new galleons into the Ottoman navy. An example of a similar calligram, depicting a 17th-century oared ship, is in the collection of the Topkapı Palace Museum in Istanbul, Turkey.

The calligram's creator inscribed characters representing the story of the Seven Sleepers (the Ashab al-Kahf in Arabic), a group of seven men who were given refuge in a cave by God, onto the galleon; it has been posited that such an inscription on the work was intended to protect the ship from harm, just as God protected the seven sleepers. In addition, the Ottoman navy was dedicated to the Seven Sleepers, all of whose names can be seen on the galleon's hull and deck.

References 

Collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Ottoman art
18th century in the arts
Ships in art
is an autobiography by George Sand covering her life up to shortly before the Revolution of 1848. The autobiography was published in Paris in 1854 and 1855 by Victor Lecou.

George Sand had planned as early as 1835, shortly after the end of her relationship with Alfred de Musset, to write her memoirs. She started in April 1847 and, with many interruptions for other work, finished her memoirs in 1855. In the autobiography the dates and the succession of events are not entirely veracious. The work consists largely of extensive rewriting of letters that she sent and received.  is a literary masterpiece with value as a social document and a family history.

The 1856 edition published in Paris by Michel Lévy Frères consists of 5 separate books with a total of 13 chapters.  is organized into 5 parts:
 ;
  (1800–1811);
  (1810–1819);
  (1819–1832);
 .

Gallimard published in 1970 an edition which was edited by Georges Lubin and then translated into English by a team of translators led by Thelma Jurgrau. The translation was published by State University of New York Press in 1991 with the title Story of My Life: The Autobiography of George Sand.

References

1850s books
Autobiographies
French autobiographies
Literary autobiographies
French-language books
WPAW is a radio station (93.1 FM) licensed to Greensboro, North Carolina.

WPAW may also refer to:

 WPRO (AM), a radio station (630 AM) licensed to Providence, Rhode Island, which held the call sign WPAW from 1932 to 1933
 WSJW (AM), a radio station (550 AM) licensed to Pawtucket, Rhode Island, which held the call sign WPAW from 1950 to 1961
 WSIV, a radio station (1540 AM) licensed to East Syracuse, New York, which held the call sign WPAW from 1965 to 1974
 WSEA, a radio station (100.3 FM) licensed to Atlantic Beach, South Carolina, which held the call sign WPAW from 1991 to 1993
 WJKD, a radio station (99.7 FM) licensed to Vero Beach, Florida, which held the call sign WPAW from 1995 to 2001
Vomiting agents are chemical weapon agents causing vomiting. Prolonged exposure can be lethal. They were used for the first time during WWI.

Examples
Adamsite
Chloropicrin
Diphenylchlorarsine
Diphenylcyanoarsine
Diphenylamincyanoarsine

References

Vomiting agents
Chemical weapons
Chemical warfare
Chemical weapons demilitarization
Aftermath of war
Robert Kolendowicz  (; born 26 September 1980 in Poznań) is a Polish retired professional footballer.

National team
Kolendowicz has made one appearance for the Poland national football team.

References

External links
 
 

1980 births
Living people
Polish men's footballers
Poland men's international footballers
Amica Wronki players
Lech Poznań players
Warta Poznań players
Dyskobolia Grodzisk Wielkopolski players
GKS Bełchatów players
Korona Kielce players
ŁKS Łódź players
Zagłębie Lubin players
Pogoń Szczecin players
Flota Świnoujście players
K.R.C. Genk players
Ekstraklasa players
Footballers from Poznań
Men's association football midfielders
Agafonovo () is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
Agafonovo, Kirov Oblast, a village in Lyumpanursky Rural Okrug of Sanchursky District in Kirov Oblast; 
Agafonovo, Odintsovsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Nikolskoye Rural Settlement of Odintsovsky District in Moscow Oblast; 
Agafonovo, Podolsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Strelkovskoye Rural Settlement of Podolsky District in Moscow Oblast; 
Agafonovo, Krasnogorodsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Krasnogorodsky District of Pskov Oblast
Agafonovo, Novorzhevsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Novorzhevsky District of Pskov Oblast
Agafonovo, Pskovsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Pskovsky District of Pskov Oblast
Agafonovo, Sandovsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Toporovskoye Rural Settlement of Sandovsky District in Tver Oblast
Agafonovo, Zapadnodvinsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Benetskoye Rural Settlement of Zapadnodvinsky District in Tver Oblast
Agafonovo, Gorokhovetsky District, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Gorokhovetsky District of Vladimir Oblast
Agafonovo, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Vyaznikovsky District of Vladimir Oblast
Agafonovo, Kirillovsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Kovarzinsky Selsoviet of Kirillovsky District in Vologda Oblast
Agafonovo, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Chuchkovsky Selsoviet of Sokolsky District in Vologda Oblast
Agafonovo, Danilovsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Yermakovsky Rural Okrug of Danilovsky District in Yaroslavl Oblast
Agafonovo, Nekouzsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Novinsky Rural Okrug of Nekouzsky District in Yaroslavl Oblast
Sugar Land High School was a senior high school in Sugar Land, Texas and a part of the Sugar Land Independent School District. Children who were white and of groups not black attended this school.

Circa the 1940s many alumni of Sugar Land High attended colleges and universities. The Kempner family arranged to have the campus built.

In 1959 Sugar Land High merged with Missouri City High School to form Dulles High School. This occurred as Sugar Land ISD and Missouri City Independent School District merged, becoming the Fort Bend Independent School District.

Lakeview Elementary School is on the former site of Sugar Land High.

Athletics
In 1952 and 1953 the baseball relay team won state championships.

In 1958 the girls' basketball team made it to the Texas State Tournament. The city government stated in the book Sugar Land that in the late 1950s its girls' basketball programs were a "raging success".

References

Schools in Sugar Land, Texas
Public high schools in Fort Bend County, Texas
1959 disestablishments in Texas
Educational institutions disestablished in 1959
is the sixth studio album by Japanese idol duo Pink Lady, released through VAP on June 21, 1984. It was the duo's reunion album after having disbanded in 1981. Following the concert tour to promote the album, Mie and Keiko Masuda once again went their separate ways to focus on their solo careers until their second reformation in 1989.

Track listing 
All music is arranged by Makoto Matsushita.

Personnel
 MIE and Keiko Masuda - vocals
 Michiko Ogata - backing vocals
 Toshio Oguri - backing vocals
 Makoto Matsushita - guitar, keyboards, backing vocals
 Masato Matsuda - keyboards
 Yasuo Tomikura - bass
 Naoki Watanabe - bass ("Konya wa Lonely")
 Masahiro Miyazaki - drums
 Toshihiro Nakanishi - conductor
 Maeda Strings - string orchestra
 Eiji Arai Group - horns
 Susumu Kazuhara Group - horns

References

External links
 

1984 albums
Japanese-language albums
Pink Lady (band) albums
Namık Kemal (1840–1888) was an Ottoman writer, political activist and journalist. It may also refer to:

 Namık Kemal Şentürk (1922–2020), Turkish politician
 Namık Kemal Yolga (1914–2001), Turkish diplomat 
 Namık Kemal Zeybek (born 1944), Turkish politician
The Filipino Journal is a newspaper published bimonthly in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It features not only Filipino news in Winnipeg and the Philippines but also topics on Filipino culture, arts, music, and literature. It was founded in 1987.

See also
List of newspapers in Canada

External links
The Filipino Journal

Multicultural and ethnic newspapers published in Canada
Newspapers published in Winnipeg
Newspapers established in 1987
1987 establishments in Manitoba
Filipino-Canadian culture in Manitoba
Pipri is a village in Shivgarh block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 1,263, in 222 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.

The 1961 census recorded Pipri as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 617 people (322 male and 295 female), in 121 households and 113 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 252 acres.

The 1981 census recorded Pipri as having a population of 736 people, in 152 households, and having an area of 101.98 hectares.

References

Villages in Raebareli district
Prisoner of War is a 1954 American war–drama film directed by Andrew Marton and starring Ronald Reagan, Steve Forrest, Dewey Martin and Oskar Homolka.

Plot
An American officer volunteers to be captured in order to investigate claims of abuse against American POWs in North Korean camps during the Korean War.

Cast
Ronald Reagan as Webb Sloane
Steve Forrest as Cpl. Joseph Robert Stanton
Dewey Martin as Jesse Treadman
Oskar Homolka as Col. Nikita I. Biroshilov (as Oscar Homolka)
Robert Horton as Francis Aloysius Belney
Paul Stewart as Capt. Jack Hodges
Harry Morgan as Maj. O.D. Hale
Stephen Bekassy as Lt. Georgi M. Robovnik
Leonard Strong as Col. Kim Doo Yi
Darryl Hickman as Merton Tollivar
Weaver Levy as Red Guard
Rollin Moriyama as Capt. Lang Hyun Choi
Ike Jones as Benjamin Julesberg
Clarence Lung as MVD officer
Jerry Paris as Axel Horstrom
John Lupton as Lt. Peter Reilly
Ralph Ahn as Red Guard
Peter Hansen as Capt. Fred Osborne
Strother Martin as Man on Crutches
Gordon Mitchell as Bit Role
Dick Sargent as Lt. Leonard Lee
Stuart Whitman as Captain (uncredited)
Jastin Ardiente as Captain

Production notes
The working titles of this film were The P.O.W. Story and The Prisoner of War Story.   Production Dates:  12 Dec 1953–2 Jan 1954

Capt. Robert H. Wise, who lost 90 lbs in a North Korean POW camp, served as the film's technical advisor and said that the torture scenes in the movie were based on actual incidents.

Release of the film created a minor controversy. The U.S. Army had assisted production and made edits in the script, but approval was abruptly reversed on the eve of release. The depiction of mistreatment of prisoners complicated the courts martial of POW collaborators that were proceeding at the time.

The brainwashing and abuse of American prisoners of war during the Korean War was also dramatized in P.O.W. (1953), The Bamboo Prison (1954), and The Manchurian Candidate (1962, starring Frank Sinatra).

Reception
According to MGM records the film made $785,000 in the US and Canada and $292,000 elsewhere, resulting in a profit of $111,000.

Historical accuracy
Author Robert J. Lentz of the book Korean War Filmography: 91 English Language Features through 2000 states that the film was "undeniably overstated".

References

Sources

External links

1954 films
1954 drama films
American war drama films
Films directed by Andrew Marton
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films
Korean War prisoner of war films
1950s war drama films
American black-and-white films
1950s English-language films
1950s American films
Scea is a genus of moths of the family Notodontidae.

Species
This genus consists of the following species:

Scea angustimargo Warren, 1905
Scea auriflamma (Geyer, [1827])
Scea bellona (Druce, 1906)
Scea bryki Hering, 1943
Scea circumscripta (Hering, 1925)
Scea cleonica Druce, 1885
Scea curvilimes Prout, 1918
Scea dimidiata (Walker, 1854)
Scea discinota (Warren, 1900)
Scea erasa Prout, 1918
Scea gigantea (Druce, 1896)
Scea grandis (Druce, 1900)
Scea necyria (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Scea semifulva Warren, 1904
Scea servula Warren, 1901
Scea steinbachi Prout, 1918
Scea subcyanea Prout, 1918
Scea superba (Druce, 1890)
Scea torrida Miller, 2008

References

Notodontidae of South America
Windsor Junction can refer to:
Windsor Junction, Nova Scotia
Windsor Junction, a station on the Ngapara Branch railway line in New Zealand
The Waddell ministry was the 31st ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 15th Premier, Thomas Waddell. The title of Premier was widely used to refer to the Leader of Government, but was not a formal position in the government until 1920. Instead the Premier was appointed to another portfolio, usually Colonial Secretary, however in this case Waddell chose to retain his previous portfolio of Colonial Treasurer.

Waddell was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1887 as member for Bourke, serving in the See ministry, prior to assuming leadership of the Progressive Party following the retirement of Sir John See, KCMG due to ill health. The Governor, Sir Harry Rawson, was not prepared to appoint Paddy Crick as Premier, due to his excessive drinking in cabinet meetings, nor Bernhard Wise, who he regarded as unreliable. Waddell was appointed instead and both Crick and Wise declined to serve in his ministry. The three vacancies were filled by the appointment of barrister James Gannon from outside of parliament to be Attorney General and the promotion of ministers without portfolio John Fegan and Walter Bennett.

Under the constitution, ministers in the Legislative Assembly vacated their seats on appointment and would have to regain the seat at a by-election. On this occasion there were only two new ministers, Walter Bennett and John Fegan. They had been ministers without portfolio in the See ministry however the absence of a portfolio meant they were not paid in addition to their allowance as a member of parliament. Their appointment to a portfolio in this ministry meant they had been appointed to an "office of profit" and their seats were vacated on acceptance. No by-elections were held however as parliament was dissolved on 16 July 1904 for the general election.

The ministry covers the period from 14 June 1904 until 29 August 1904. Waddell's Progressive Party was defeated at the 1904 state election, however remained in office until parliament sat and provided supply for the incoming government. Waddell was succeeded by Joseph Carruthers and his Liberal Reform Party.

Composition of ministry
The composition of the ministry was announced by Premier Waddell on 15 June 1904 and covers the period up to 29 August 1904.

Ministers were members of the Legislative Assembly unless otherwise noted.

See also

References

 

New South Wales ministries
1904 disestablishments in Australia
1904 establishments in Australia
Cecidophyopsis is a genus of mites belonging to the family Eriophyidae.

The species of this genus are found in Europe.

Species:

Cecidophyopsis alpina 
Cecidophyopsis atrichus 
Cecidophyopsis aurea 
Cecidophyopsis betulae 
Cecidophyopsis championus 
Cecidophyopsis entrotrombidium 
Cecidophyopsis grossulariae 
Cecidophyopsis hendersoni 
Cecidophyopsis malpighianus 
Cecidophyopsis persicae 
Cecidophyopsis psilaspis 
Cecidophyopsis pulchellus 
Cecidophyopsis ribis 
Cecidophyopsis ruebsaameni 
Cecidophyopsis selachodon 
Cecidophyopsis spicata 
Cecidophyopsis verilicis
Cecidophyopsis vermiformis

References

Eriophyidae
Explorer S-45 was a NASA satellite, which was lost in a launch failure in February 1961. The satellite was intended to operate in a highly elliptical orbit, from which it was to have provided data on the shape of the ionosphere, and on the Earth's magnetic field. It was part of the Explorer program, and would have been designated Explorer 10 had it reached orbit. A second identical satellite, Explorer S-45A, also failed to achieve orbit when it was launched.

Launch 
Explorer S-45 was launched aboard a Juno II launch vehicle, serial number AM-19F. The launch took place from Launch Complex 26B at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) at 00:13:16 GMT on 25 February 1961. The launch vehicle malfunctioned after the second stage separated, and contact with the payload was lost. The third stages subsequently failed to ignite, resulting in the satellite failing to achieve orbit.

See also 

 Explorer S-45A
 Explorer program

References 

Spacecraft launched in 1961
Satellite launch failures
Explorers Program
Michael Foylan (29 June 1907 – 28 May 1976) was a Scottish clergyman who served as the Roman Catholic Bishop of Aberdeen from 1964 to 1976.

Born in Shettleston, Glasgow, Lanarkshire in June 1907, he was ordained a priest on 5 July 1931 for the Diocese of Dunkeld. He was curate of St Andrew's Cathedral, Dundee 1931-1937 and St Joseph's, Dundee 1937-1946. He was appointed parish priest of St Serf's, High Valleyfield in 1946 and returned to St Andrew's Cathedral as parish priest in 1949.

He was appointed the Bishop of the Diocese of Aberdeen by the Holy See on 8 December 1964, and consecrated to the Episcopate on 25 March 1965. The principal consecrator was Archbishop Gordon Joseph Gray, and the principal co-consecrators were Bishop Joseph Michael McGee and Bishop William Andrew Hart. He attended the fourth session of the Second Vatican Council in 1965.

He died in office on 28 May 1976 at the age of 68.

References 

1907 births
1976 deaths
Bishops of Aberdeen
20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Scotland
Scottish Roman Catholic bishops
People from Shettleston
Clergy from Glasgow