Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Colias chlorocoma  is a butterfly in the family Pieridae found in  Transcaucasia, Turkey and Iran.

Taxonomy
Originally described as Colias chlorocoma Christoph, 1888. Röber considered C. chlorocoma to be an apparently very rare, local form of Colias libanotica- "C. chlorocoma Christ., from Southern Armenia (Kasikoparan), is presumably a local form of libanotica ; it is large, the ground-colour being greenish in the male, white in the female. Apparently very rare."
Treated as a species of Colias Fabricius, 1807 by Tuzov et al.

Grieshuber & Gerardo Lamas consider that C. chlorocoma is very closely related to and possibly conspecific with Colias sagartia but androconial spots are rare in chlorocoma and males have yellow spots in the marginal band. The flight, the biotopes, and the foodplants of the two taxa are identical. C. chlorocoma is rather variable, in particular the green wing pigmentation differs from population to population but is usually greenish-yellow, C. sagartia is greenish.

Oorschot, H. & Wagener, S. treat all the subspecies as junior synonyms

Subspecies
Colias chlorocoma chlorocoma (Turkey)
Colias chlorocoma aladagensis Verhulst, 1993 (Turkey)
Colias chlorocoma tkatschukovi O. Bang-Haas, 1936 (Armenia, Azerbaijan)
Colias chlorocoma wyatti Häuser & Schurian, 1978 (Iran)

References

Joseph T. Verhulst (English translation R. Leestmans, editing E. Benton and R. Leestmans), 2000 Les Colias du Globe translation Monograph of the genus Colias Keltern, Germany : Goecke & Evers

External links

Colias chlorocoma von J. Fuchs
Rusinsects
  Colias chlorocoma images at  Consortium for the Barcode of Life verso

chlorocoma
Butterflies of Asia
Butterflies described in 1888
Butterflies of Europe
Aagot Norman (29 July 1892 – 22 February 1979) was a Norwegian swimmer. She set two Norwegian records in 100m freestyle at the short course and she attended the 100m freestyle during the 1912 Summer Olympics. This was the first time swimming was on the program for women. She did not finish during the first round.

Norwegian national records by Aagot Norman

References

External links
Aagot Norman – Olympic athlete profile at Sports-Reference.com

1892 births
1979 deaths
Sportspeople from Bergen
Norwegian female freestyle swimmers
Swimmers at the 1912 Summer Olympics
Olympic swimmers for Norway
Hydrogen ozonide () is a radical molecule consisting of a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to an ozonide unit.

It is possibly produced in the reaction of the hydroxyl radical with dioxygen: OH• + O2 → HO3•.

It has been detected in a mass spectrometer experiment using  (protonated ozone) as precursor.

References

Extra reading

Hydrogen compounds
Ozonides
Thoughts of My Cats is a 1954 non-fiction book by Scottish writer Bruce Marshall.

Synopsis
It is the story of the cats who adopted the Marshalls' villa at Cap d'Antibes when their less loving owners departed at the end of the season minus their pets.

The book has engaging photographs of the author and his feline family, and is a delightful and witty treatise on how to win --- and influence --- cats.

References

1954 non-fiction books
Books by Bruce Marshall
Constable & Co. books
Fiona Jackson (born 29 July) is a filmmaker currently based in New Zealand.

Born in Bath, England, Jackson moved to California in 1993 where she began her career in the film industry as a stunt performer and assistant for film, television and broadway director Tom Moore.

She graduated with a BA majoring in Screen and Media with a minor in Philosophy from the University of Waikato, and subsequently an MA in Visual Arts, Moving Image from WINTEC. As part of her master's degree she directed An Evening With Richard O'Brien, a live showcase featuring Rocky Horror's Richard O'Brien and New Zealand current affairs television presenter, Mark Sainsbury. A second showcase Partytime with Richard O'Brien was filmed at the Founders Theatre in Hamilton, New Zealand in celebration of O'Brien's 70th birthday. Jackson graduated from the University of Waikato in 2018 with a doctoral thesis titled Vocational Survival: Expanding the Film Value Chain for the Independent Filmmaker.

She is writer/producer of feature film Penny Black, co-written with director Joe Hitchcock, starring Astra McLaren as Penny Black, Anton Tennet as Guy, and Toni Garson as Alex Black. Penny Black was musically scored by the Scorelocks Collective of Jeremy Mayall and Chris Lam Sam.

References

External links

British film producers
New Zealand film producers
University of Waikato alumni
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
New Zealand women film producers
British women film producers
Centerville Independent School District is a public school district based in Centerville, Texas, USA. It contains an elementary school and a combined middle/high school.  The district also serves the community of Leona.

In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.

References

External links
Centerville ISD

School districts in Leon County, Texas
Charles Goodyear (April 26, 1804 – April 9, 1876) was a banker, attorney, and politician from New York. He was most notable for his service as a United States representative from 1845 to 1847 and 1865 to 1867.

Early life
Goodyear was born in Cobleskill, New York on April 26, 1804, the son of Jared Goodyear and Bede (Ives) Goodyear. He attended Hartwick Academy in Otsego County and graduated from Union College in 1824. He studied law with Henry Hamilton, was admitted to the bar in 1826 and commenced practice with Hamilton in Schoharie, New York.

Start of career
A Democrat, he was Schoharie's town supervisor from 1834 to 1837. In 1840 he also served in the New York State Assembly. 

Goodyear was appointed first judge of Schoharie County in February 1843 and served until November 1847.

Tenure in Congress 
Goodyear was elected to the United States House of Representatives and served in the 29th Congress (March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847).  During this term, Goodyear was a member of the Committee on Invalid Pensions. 

He did not run for reelection and resumed the practice of law in Schoharie. In 1852 he established the Schoharie County Bank, of which he was president.

In 1864 Goodyear was again elected to the U.S. House, and he served in the 39th Congress (March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867).  His committee assignments during this term included the Committee on Revolutionary Pensions and the Committee on Private Land Claims. He was not a candidate for re-nomination in 1866 and resumed the practice of law in Schoharie.

Later career
Goodyear was a delegate to the National Union Convention in 1866 and to the 1868 Democratic National Convention. In 1868 an investment bank in which Goodyear was a partner, Goodyear Brothers & Durand, became insolvent. After liquidating his New York assets and property to help pay the firm's debts, in 1869 Goodyear moved to Charlottesville, Virginia.  He practiced law in Virginia and in 1869 received an appointment from Virginia's post-Civil War military government as a justice of the peace for Albemarle County.

Death and burial
Goodyear died in Charlottesville on April 9, 1876, and was interred at Maplewood Cemetery in Charlottesville, Division E, Block 8, Section 7.

Family
In 1835, Goodyear married Charlotte Seitz Gebhard (1815–1887) of Schoharie. They were the parents of three children—Charles A., George G., and Mary.

Notes

References

External links

1804 births
1876 deaths
Members of the New York State Assembly
Union College (New York) alumni
New York (state) lawyers
Virginia Democrats
Virginia lawyers
People from Schoharie, New York
Politicians from Charlottesville, Virginia
New York (state) state court judges
Virginia state court judges
Burials in Virginia
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
People from Cobleskill, New York
19th-century American politicians
19th-century American judges
19th-century American lawyers
Members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
Street Without Joy or La Rue Sans Joie was the name given by troops of the French Far East Expeditionary Corps to the stretch of Route 1 from Huế to Quảng Trị during the First Indochina War.

Situation
The Viet Minh had fortified a string of villages along a line of sand dunes and salt marshes between Route 1 and the South China Sea and used these bases to launch ambushes on convoys passing on Route 1 and on the adjacent Hanoi-Saigon railway line which together formed the principal lines of communication between northern and southern Vietnam.

French colonial forces carried out a major attack on the Street Without Joy in Operation Camargue in July–August 1953.

The book
The area was made known to an English-speaking audience in the book Street Without Joy by Bernard B. Fall, first published in 1961. He described the terrain encountered by the French in Operation Camargue as follows:

Surroundings

On the land side, the "Street Without Joy" was preceded by another, less well-defined line of villages, the centre of which was Van Trinh. This was protected in turn by a vast zone of swamps, sand holes and quicksand bogs, extending all the way to Route 1. With an average width of about eight kilometers, it constitutes an almost impassable barrier to tanks and other motorized vehicles of the French Army, except on the few roads crossing it, which were, of course, heavily mined and sabotaged."

During the Vietnam War, the Street Without Joy again became a stronghold and base area for the Vietcong.

Deaths
In February 1967, the 9th Marine Regiment was conducting Operation Chinook II on the Street Without Joy. Bernard Fall was observing the operation when he was killed by a mine explosion.

During the First Battle of Quảng Trị in the Easter Offensive of 1972, People's Army of Vietnam forces fired indiscriminately on the intermingled South Vietnamese military and refugee columns fleeing south from Quảng Trị killing approximately 2,000 civilians in the Shelling of Highway 1.

References

External links 
 Map of the Street Without Joy (copyrighted)

Vietnam War sites
First Indochina War
Elisabeta Strul (1920 – November 6, 2013) was a Romanian woman who saved Jews during the Holocaust and was recognized as a Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem for her actions during World War II. She married Marcus Strul, a Jew who worked with her in the textile factory where she worked. They immigrated to Israel and started a family.

Early life 
Strul was born in the Nicolina neighborhood of Iași, Romania in 1920.

Activity during World War II 
On the evening of June 29, 1941, Strul heard from her Christian neighbors that groups of antisemitic Christians were organizing a pogrom to take place against the city's Jews that evening.

When she realized what was going to happen, Strul ran toward her friend from work, Marcus Strul, to warn him and his family of the impending danger. Strul offered the family members a hiding place in her warehouse along with about twenty other Jews. Strul hid them and provided them with shelter and food for more than two weeks and saved their lives doing so. Strul was not satisfied with this and she moved between the houses of the Jews in the neighborhood to warn them of the danger to their lives.  She saved dozens of Jews.

In addition to her actions in that same pogrom, which prevented the deaths of dozens of innocent Jews, her co-workers and neighbors testified in their writings after the war how when the Romanian government passed a law that all Jews had to  wear a yellow patch, Strul decided to wear the yellow patch proudly with them as a sign of solidarity.

Later throughout the war, while many Jews were sent to labor camps (including some of her Jewish friends), Strul smuggled packages of food and clothing into the camps.

As a result of her actions, she was caught, severely beaten and detained for several days. This did not prevent her from continuing her actions out of a sense of deep friendship, devotion, and a desire to save human lives.

Honors 
On March 19, 1987, Strul was recognized as a Righteous Among the Nations and a tree was planted at Yad Vashem to honor her. On May 19, 2008, the Garden of the Righteous Among the Nations was inaugurated in Haifa. A monument was erected in order to commemorate her memory and her rescue of Jews.

References

External links 
 The Romanian Holocaust on a “time line”
 The Holocaust
 Righteous Among the Nations

Romanian Righteous Among the Nations
People from Iași
1920 births
2013 deaths
Romanian emigrants to Israel
The Maserati 250F was a racing car made by Maserati of Italy used in '2.5 litre' Formula One racing between January 1954 and November 1960. Twenty-six examples were made.

Mechanical details
The 250F principally used the SSG 220 bhp (@ 7400 rpm) 2.5-litre Maserati A6 straight-six engine, ribbed 13.4" drum brakes, wishbone independent front suspension, a De Dion tube axle, Borrani 16" & 17" wheels and Pirelli Stella Bianca tyres. It was built by Gioacchino Colombo, Vittorio Bellentani and Alberto Massimino; the tubular work was by Valerio Colotti.
A streamlined version with bodywork which partially enclosed the wheels (similar to the 1954 Mercedes-Benz W196 "Typ Monza") was used in the 1956 French Grand Prix.

Racing history

The 250F first raced in the 1954 Argentine Grand Prix where Juan Manuel Fangio won the first of his two victories before he  left for the new Mercedes-Benz team. Fangio won the 1954 Drivers' World Championship, with points gained with both Maserati and Mercedes-Benz; Stirling Moss raced his own privately owned 250F for the full 1954 season. Prince Bira was another driver favouring the 250F.

In 1955 a 5-speed gearbox; SU fuel injection (240 bhp) and Dunlop disc brakes were introduced. Jean Behra drove this in a five-member works team which included Luigi Musso.

In 1956 Stirling Moss won the Monaco and Italian Grands Prix, both in a works car.

In 1956 three 250F T2 cars first appeared for the works drivers. Developed by Giulio Alfieri using lighter steel tubes they sported a slimmer, stiffer body and sometimes the new  V12 engine, although it offered little or no real advantage over the older straight 6. It was later developed into the 3 litre V12 that won two races powering the Cooper T81 and T86 from 1966 to 1969, the final "Tipo 10" variant of the engine having three valves and two spark plugs per cylinder.

In 1957 Juan Manuel Fangio drove to four more championship victories, including his final win at German Grand Prix at the Nürburgring (Aug. 4, 1957), where he overcame a 48-second deficit in 22 laps, passing the race leader, Mike Hawthorn, on the final lap to take the win. In doing so he broke the lap record at the Nürburgring, 10 times.

By the 1958 season, the 250F was totally outclassed by the new rear engined F1 cars.  However, the car remained a favourite with the privateers, including Maria Teresa de Filippis, and was used by back markers through the 1960 F1 season, the last for the 2.5 litre formula.

In total, the 250F competed in 46 Formula One championship races with 277 entries, leading to eight wins. Success was not limited to World Championship events with 250F drivers winning many non-championship races around the world.

Stirling Moss later said that the 250F was the best front-engined F1 car he drove.

World Championship wins

Non-World Championship wins

References

Notes

Bibliography

 
David McKinney, Maserati 250F,

External links

 250F Overview Article 
 Case history of 250F article with complete chassis data
 Top Gear 250F review

250F
Maserati Formula One cars
Cars introduced in 1954
Formula One championship-winning cars
Fahd Gomaa (; born 11 January 1999) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a forward for El Dakhleya, on loan from Al Ahly.

Career statistics

Club

Notes

External links

References

1999 births
Living people
Egyptian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Egyptian Premier League players
Al Ahly SC players
Smouha SC players
Regular Fries were an English electronica/rock group. Their style was surreal and infused with the space age. Although chart success eluded them they received rave reviews in the music media from NME, Rolling Stone and Loaded, who were once moved to call them "the best rock'n'roll  band in the world". On their split in March 2001, songwriter Paul Moody announced "We hate the charts and the charts hate us. We're off into the cosmos!".

History
The band was formed in 1997 in North London by graphic designer Will Beaven (keyboards), music journalist Paul Moody (synthesizer, vibes), and film-maker Andy Starke (drums). The line-up was completed by Dave Brothwell (vocals), Rich Little (vocals, percussion), Pat O'Sullivan (bass), and Stephen Griffin (guitar). Sometimes regarded part of the "skunk rock" movement, the band became known for their extravagant live shows. After touring with the Lo Fidelity Allstars, the band's debut album, Accept the Signal, was released in 1999, followed the next year by War on Plastic Plants, which included a collaboration with Kool Keith on "Coke N Smoke (Supersonic Waves)". Their third and final album while together, Blueprint for a Higher Civilization, was released in 2001, the band splitting up the same year.

Discography

Albums
Accept the Signal (June 1999) JBO
War On Plastic Plants (2000) JBO
Blueprint for a Higher Civilisation (2001) Soft City/Sony
Phone in Sick (Compilation) (2004)

Singles
"Dust It, Don't Bust It" (1997) Fierce Panda (split 7-inch with Campag Velocet)
"Dust It, Don't Bust It (full version)" 12-inch EP (1998) Rabid Badger
Free The Regular Fries EP (September 1998) JBO
Fries Entertainment EP (1998) JBO
"King Kong" (June 1999) JBO
"Dust It" (1999) JBO
Smokin' Cigars With The Pharaohs EP (2000) JBO
"Supersonicwaves" (2000) JBO
"Eclipse" (2001) JBO (withdrawn)
Transmissions From the War Office vol. 1 EP (2001) Soft City
"Afrika" (2001) Soft City

References

English rock music groups
English electronic music groups
Musical groups established in 1997
Musical groups established in 2001
1993 establishments in England
2001 disestablishments in England
Musical groups from London
"Cheatin' Songs" is a song recorded by American country music band Midland. It is the second single from their second studio album Let It Roll. The band wrote the song with Josh Osborne and Shane McAnally.

Content
Mark Wystrach, Jess Carson, and Cameron Duddy wrote the song with Shane McAnally and Josh Osborne. The song is about a man who wonders if his partner is cheating on him.

Music video
The music video was filmed during a live performance from the Palomino, a small club in North Hollywood, directed by Collin Duddy. The group is seen performing the song.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

2020 singles
2020 songs
Midland (band) songs
Songs written by Jess Carson
Songs written by Cameron Duddy
Songs written by Shane McAnally
Songs written by Josh Osborne
Songs written by Mark Wystrach
Song recordings produced by Dann Huff
Song recordings produced by Shane McAnally
Big Machine Records singles
Thomas Lloyd (1814 – 23 January 1890) was a British Liberal politician.

He served on the Birmingham council from 1855 to 1865, during which time he was an alderman (1856-1865) and mayor (1859). He resigned in 1865 to take up his directorship at Lloyds Bank.

Lloyd was elected MP for Barnstaple at a by-election in October 1863, but was unseated in April 1864 due to bribery. Lloyd stood for election in 1868 at Bewdley but lost in an election which was also marred with bribery.

References

External links
 

UK MPs 1859–1865
1814 births
1890 deaths
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Barnstaple
The Cherokee Scout is a weekly newspaper in Murphy, North Carolina, and Cherokee County. It is one of the largest newspapers in far-west North Carolina.

The print edition is published on Wednesdays and had a paid circulation of 8,000 in 2018. The paper is published by Community Newspapers, Inc. (CNI), Athens, Georgia. David Brown became publisher in March 2003. The newspaper built and moved into its current downtown office in 2008. It merged with The Andrews Journal on January 1, 2019. Randy Foster became the current editor in February 2023.

Awards
The newspaper has won numerous awards from the North Carolina Press Association including news photography in 2016 as well as sports and religion reporting in 2016. The paper won second place in the "Best Niche Publication" category that year as well. In 2019, photographer Ben Katz won Hugh Morton Photographer of the Year in the Community Newspaper Division.

See also
 List of newspapers published in North Carolina

References

External links
 Cherokee Scout: The local news and information source for Cherokee County, North Carolina
 Online historic issues of The Cherokee Scout at DigitalNC

Weekly newspapers published in North Carolina
Cherokee County, North Carolina
William McCartney (born in Newmilns) was a Scottish footballer, whose regular position was as an inside left. He played for Rutherglen Glencairn, Ayr, Hibernian, Manchester United, and West Ham United. McCartney played once for Scotland, in a 5–1 win against Ireland in the 1902 British Home Championship. He also represented the Scottish League twice against the English League in 1902 and 1903.

McCartney helped Hibs to win the 1901–02 Scottish Cup, but missed the final due to a broken leg, and the 1903 Scottish league championship. He was transferred to Manchester United in 1903, and then moved to West Ham United after one season.

His single season at West Ham, the 1904–05 campaign, saw him make 28 Southern League First Division appearances. His two goals from open play came home and away against Southampton, and his only other goal for the club came from the penalty spot, against Bristol Rovers on 8 April 1905. He also made one FA Cup appearance for the Irons, a sixth-round qualifying match against Brighton and Hove Albion.

References

External links

London Hearts profile
MUFCInfo.com profile

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Place of death missing
Footballers from East Ayrshire
Scottish men's footballers
Scotland men's international footballers
Men's association football inside forwards
Hibernian F.C. players
Manchester United F.C. players
West Ham United F.C. players
Rutherglen Glencairn F.C. players
Scottish Football League players
Scottish Football League representative players
English Football League players
Ayr F.C. players
Lochgelly United F.C. players
Clyde F.C. players
People from Newmilns
Aphrodite is a 1982 softcore pornographic film directed by Robert Fuest. The film is inspired by the novel Aphrodite: mœurs antiques by Pierre Louÿs and stars Valérie Kaprisky and Horst Buchholz. The story follows a group of visitors who come to an island where they are involved in different sexual liaisons.

Aphrodite was the final theatrical film by Robert Fuest. The film was shot in a studio at Hauts-de-Seine in France. The film is a French-Swiss co-production between Films de la Tour and Scipion Films.

Aphrodite was released in France on 7 July 1982. The film was released in France on VHS in 1985.

Principal cast 
 Horst Buchholz as  Harry Laird 
 Valérie Kaprisky as Pauline 
 Delia Boccardo as Barbara 
 Capucine as Lady Suzanne Stanford 
 Catherine Jourdan as Valerie 
 Yves Massard as Baron Orloff 
 Daniel Beretta as  Mark   
 Monica Nickel as  Julie

Notes

External links 
 
 

1982 films
1982 drama films
1980s erotic drama films
1980s English-language films
1980s French-language films
English-language French films
English-language Swiss films
Films based on works by Pierre Louÿs
Films directed by Robert Fuest
Films set in 1914
Films set in the Mediterranean Sea
Films set on islands
Films shot in France
French erotic drama films
Seafaring films
Softcore pornography
Swiss drama films
French-language Swiss films
1980s French films
Ebajalg (whirlwind) is a being found in Estonian mythology. It is a whirlwind, believed to be a malicious spirit or demon. They are described as having great strength, often leading to destruction.

References

Sources
 :et:Tuulispask (rahvapärimus) (Estonian)

Estonian legendary creatures