Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The year 580 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 174 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 580 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events
 Gorgon Medusa, detail of sculpture from the west pediment of the Temple of Artemis, Korkyra, is made (approximate date). It is now at the Archaeological Museum of Corfu.
 Standing Youth (Kouros) is made (approximate date). It is now at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
 Cambyses I succeeds his father Cyrus I as king of Anshan and head of the Achaemenid Dynasty.

Births

Deaths
 Cyrus I, king of Anshan

References
The Battle of Manresa and Battle of Vilafranca from 21 March to 5 April 1810 saw a Spanish division led by Juan Caro and Luis González Torres de Navarra, Marquess of Campoverde attack an Imperial French brigade commanded by François Xavier de Schwarz.

Background
Caro's division first surprised the town of Vilafranca del Penedès in March and captured its 800-man garrison made up of troops from the Confederation of the Rhine. Vilafranca is located  west of Barcelona.

Battle
The Spanish troops remained at large and fell upon the town of Manresa at the beginning of April. After several days of sparring they drove Schwarz and his German soldiers out of the town with heavy losses. Caro was wounded on 2 April and was replaced by Campoverde. The Spanish force included 2,000 regulars, 2,300 local miquelets (Catalan Militia), and Francesc Rovira i Sala's band of 3,000 miquelets. This minor disaster caused Marshal Pierre Augereau to call off Imperial troops which were threatening Tarragona. Schwarz's brigade belonged to Marie François Rouyer's division while Caro's division was part of Henry O'Donnell's Army of Catalonia. Manresa is located  northwest of Barcelona. The actions occurred during the Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars.

References

External links
 

Battles of the Peninsular War
Battles of the Napoleonic Wars
Battles in Catalonia
Battles involving Spain
Battles involving France
Conflicts in 1810
March 1810 events
April 1810 events
Sarabjit Singh Sehmi (born 19 April 1963) is a Kenyan field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1963 births
Living people
Kenyan male field hockey players
Olympic field hockey players for Kenya
Field hockey players at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
Kenyan people of Indian descent
Kenyan people of Punjabi descent
.kkrieger (from Krieger, German for warrior) is a first-person shooter video game created by German demogroup .theprodukkt (a former subdivision of Farbrausch), which won first place in the 96k game competition at Breakpoint in April 2004. The game has never been fully released, remaining instead in the beta stage of development , which renders it a perpetual beta.

Development history
.theprodukkt have developed .kkrieger since mid-2002, using their tool .werkkzeug (from Werkzeug, German for tool). They used an unreleased version of .werkkzeug called .werkkzeug3. The source code of .werkkzeug3 engine was made available by the group in 2014, either under the BSD license or as public domain.

Procedural content

.kkrieger makes extensive use of procedural generation methods. Textures are stored via their creation history instead of a per-pixel basis, thus only requiring the history data and the generator code to be compiled into the executable, producing a relatively small file size. Meshes are created from basic solids such as boxes and cylinders, which are then deformed to achieve the desired shape - essentially a special way of box modeling. These two generation processes account for the extensive loading time of the game — all assets of the gameplay are reproduced during the loading phase.

The entire game uses only 97,280 bytes of disk space. In contrast, most contemporaneous first-person shooters filled one or more CDs or DVDs. According to the developers, .kkrieger itself would take up around 200–300 MB of space if it had been stored the conventional way.

The game music and sounds are produced by a multifunctional synthesizer called V2, which is fed a continuous stream of MIDI data. The synthesizer then produces the music in real time.

Reception
The game won two German game developer prizes at the Deutscher Entwicklerpreis in 2006, in Innovation and Advancement.

Gaming website Acid-Play gave the game 2/5 stars and a mixed review, mainly praising the game's file size, calling it "not a featureless game, but one whose limitations break barriers in terms of what can be done" and ultimately stating that "you’ll never find a game which has this much and comes in such a small package."

See also 

 Demoscene

References

External links
Official .kkrieger website (via Internet Archive)
.kkrieger on MobyGames
.kkrieger source code on GitHub
Documentation about .kkrieger on YouTube

2004 video games
Demoscene software
First-person shooters
Science fiction video games
Software using the BSD license
Video games developed in Germany
Video games using procedural generation
Windows games
Windows-only games
Angus MacDonell (ca 1751–1817?) was a soldier and political figure in Upper Canada.

He was born at Sandaig in Inverness-shire Scotland around 1751. He came to North America with General Simon Fraser's 71st Regiment which fought for the British in the American Revolution; MacDonell reached the rank of lieutenant. He appears to have been taken prisoner at Yorktown, Virginia and returned to Britain.

In 1786, he returned to Canada and received a grant of land in Charlottenburgh Township. He represented Glengarry & Prescott in the 3rd Parliament of Upper Canada.

Later, he is believed to have become a fur trader and left the area.

External links
Representatives from Glengarry in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada

1751 births
1817 deaths
Highland Light Infantry officers
British Army personnel of the American Revolutionary War
Canadian fur traders
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
People from Argyll and Bute
People from the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry
Scottish emigrants to pre-Confederation Ontario
Immigrants to the Province of Quebec (1763–1791)
St. Paul's Abbey was a monastery in Utrecht in the Netherlands. In 1580 it was the second oldest monastery in the Netherlands, second only to Egmond Abbey in the north.

History
The origins of the abbey went back to the foundation, by Bishop Afsried in approximately 1000, of a monastery at Hohorst near Leusden. In approximately 1020 the monastery adopted the Rule of Saint Benedict. By 1050 the Monastery, now under Bishop Bernold, had relocated to Utrecht, which was already the administrative and ecclsestical focus of an important imperial prince-bishopric. Here they settled directly to the south of what is now the city's cathedral.

Dedicated to the Apostle Paul, the abbey church was consecrated on 26 June 1050. Architecturally the church was closely related to the nearby St. Peter's Church, built around the same time. St. Paul's Abbey church was a Romanesque building with a conventional three-part nave (incorporating a side aisle on each side of the main nave). It was constructed from tuff stone and featured twin towers at its west end.

During the course of the Reformation the abbey was deconsecrated. In 1595 the Court of Utrecht was housed in the monastery buildings, while the abbey church was transferred to the religious community of St. Salvator, whose own church had been demolished in 1587/88. Most of the nave of the church was demolished in 1707, and the choir met the same fate in 1804. Today all that survives of the church is a section of transept wall, integrated into the row of substantial houses that now lines the Hofpoort Street. The site of the monastery is now the location of the Utrecht Archives.

References
Charlotte J.C. Broer, 2007: Utrechts oudste kloosters. Van Sint-Salvator tot Sint-Paulus, Utrecht.

Benedictine monasteries in the Netherlands
Monasteries dissolved under the Dutch Reformation
History of Utrecht (city)
Christian monasteries established in the 11th century
Buildings and structures demolished in 1707
Demolished buildings and structures in the Netherlands
Buildings and structures in Utrecht (city)
Howden Edge () is a peak in the north-east of the Upper Derwent Valley area of the Peak District National Park in England. At , it is the second-highest marked point within South Yorkshire, after Margery Hill . The highest point itself being High Stones at  which is only shown on 1:25,000 scale maps and larger.

It is north-east of Howden Reservoir and north of Abbey Brook.

Hills and edges of South Yorkshire
The 1893 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University during the 1893 college football season. There was no paid head coach for the season. They went undefeated in 3 games.

Schedule

References

Miami
Miami RedHawks football seasons
Miami Redskins football
College football undefeated seasons
Chamaelaucium micranthum is a member of the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, endemic to Western Australia.

The erect shrub typically grows to a height of . It blooms between August and November producing white flowers.

Found along creek beds and banks extending from the Mid West to the central Wheatbelt regions of Western Australia where it grows in sandy soils.

References

micranthum
Plants described in 1923
Geoffrey Arthur Akeroyd Nettle  (born 2 December 1950) is a former Justice of the High Court of Australia, the highest court in the Australian court hierarchy, who served from 3 February 2015 to 30 November 2020. Prior to his appointment to the High Court, he served as a judge at the Court of Appeal, Supreme Court of Victoria, where he presided from June 2004 to 2015.

Early life and education
Geoffrey Nettle was born in Cottesloe, Western Australia, a beachside suburb of Perth and moved to Victoria at an early age. Nettle received his secondary education at Wesley College, Melbourne.

Nettle completed a Bachelor of Economics at the Australian National University followed by a Bachelor of Laws, for which he received First Class Honours, at the University of Melbourne in 1975. While studying at Melbourne, he was a resident at Trinity College, where he rowed and played rugby. Nettle then completed a Bachelor of Civil Laws with First-Class Honours at Magdalen College, Oxford.

Career
Nettle was admitted to practice in 1977 and was a solicitor with Mallesons Stephen Jaques (now King & Wood Mallesons). He was called to the bar in November 1982. He became a Queen's Counsel in 1992. His major areas of practice were commercial law, taxation, constitutional law and administrative law.  In 2001, Nettle was the crown prosecutor in the extradition case of Konrāds Kalējs, an alleged Nazi collaborationist.

Nettle was appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court of Victoria, Trial Division, in 2002, and a Judge of Appeal of the Victorian Court of Appeal, Supreme Court of Victoria, in 2004.

Unusually for an Appeal Justice, in 2013, he presided over the trial at first instance of Adrian Ernest Bayley for the rape and murder of Jill Meagher in Melbourne, Australia.

High Court
On 4 December 2014, the Commonwealth Attorney-General, Senator George Brandis, announced that Nettle would become a justice of the High Court of Australia, replacing Justice Susan Crennan. He took office on 3 February 2015, at the age of 64, making him the oldest person ever appointed to the High Court. He served a maximum of only five years and ten months on the court. and retired on 30 November 2020, the day before his 70th birthday.

Awards and honours
On Australia Day 2019, Nettle was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia "for eminent service to the judiciary, and to the law, to criminal and civil appeals reform, to legal education, and to professional standards".

References

1950 births
Living people
Justices of the High Court of Australia
Judges of the Supreme Court of Victoria
Australian King's Counsel
Australian National University alumni
People educated at Trinity College (University of Melbourne)
Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
Companions of the Order of Australia
Alberto de Carvalho, nicknamed Ginguba (born 18 August 1956), is an Angolan-Portuguese professional basketball coach. He is a former coach of the Angola national basketball team.

Before moving to Angola where he won two straight national championships with Petro Atlético in 2006 and 2007, he coached Lusitânia of Portugal.

In 2006, he was chosen to replace Mário Palma as the Angola coach for the 2006 FIBA World Championship finals. He won the 2007 FIBA Africa Championship and was his country coach for the 2008 Olympic Games tournament in Beijing.

In August 2016, Ginguba was appointed head-coach of Progresso do Sambizanga

See also 
 List of FIBA AfroBasket winning head coaches

References

1956 births
Living people
Angolan basketball coaches
Atlético Petróleos de Luanda (basketball) coaches
Portuguese basketball coaches

Portuguese people of Angolan descent
Clanculus santamariae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

Description

Distribution
This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Angola.

References

 Gofas, S.; Afonso, J.P.; Brandào, M. (Ed.). (S.a.). Conchas e Moluscos de Angola = Coquillages et Mollusques d'Angola. [Shells and molluscs of Angola]. Universidade Agostinho / Elf Aquitaine Angola: Angola. 140 pp.

Endemic fauna of Angola
santamariae
Gastropods described in 1984
The 2022–23 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy was a first-class domestic cricket competition that took place in Pakistan from 27 September to 30 November 2022. In September 2022, the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) confirmed the fixtures for the tournament. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa were the defending champions but did not qualify for the final.

The final of the tournament was  played from 26 to 30 November and Northern won their first title.

Squads
On 26 September 2022, the PCB confirmed all the squads for the tournament.

Venues

Points table

 The top 2 teams qualified for the Final

Fixtures

Round 1

Round 2

Round 3

Round 4

Round 5

Round 6

Round 7

Round 8

Round 9

Round 10

Final

External links
 Series home at PCB
 Series home at ESPN Cricinfo

References 

Domestic cricket competitions in 2022–23
2022 in Pakistani cricket
2022-23 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy
Pakistani cricket seasons from 2000–01
The Giltspur Street Compter was a compter or small prison, designed by English architect and surveyor George Dance the Younger, mainly used to hold debtors. It was in Giltspur Street, Smithfield, close to Newgate, in the City of London, between 1791 and 1853.

The compter was adjacent to Christ's Hospital Boys' School (1553-1902). Its construction began in 1787, and was ready for occupation in 1791. In 1815 it took some prisoners from the nearby Poultry Compter prior to its closure. The Giltspur Street prison was itself closed in 1853 and demolished in 1854, the site being later occupied by the King Edward Buildings Royal Mail Sorting Office.

Inmates
In 1831, Robert Wedderburn (radical) was arrested and sent to Giltspur Street Compter as he continued to campaign for freedom of speech, antislavery and working-class revolution.

References

Defunct prisons in London
Former buildings and structures in the City of London
Debtors' prisons
1791 establishments in England
1853 disestablishments in England
Demolished prisons
All visitors to Comoros are required to have a visa. Nationals of any country can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 45 days.

Based on the government website, visa fees are: 

30.00 euros or US$ 50.00 for stays of up to 45 days
Free of charge for transit visitors with a stay for a maximum of 24 hours

All visitors must hold a passport valid for 6 months and return or onward tickets.

See also
 Visa requirements for Comorian citizens

References 

Comoros
Foreign relations of the Comoros
Francis (Frank) Durning SM was a New Zealand priest of the Roman Catholic Church.

Durning was born in Glasgow on 12 May 1914, and his family emigrated to New Zealand. He was ordained as a priest with the Society of Mary (Marist) on 11 December 1938.

Durning taught in Catholic institutions from the 1940s through to the late 1980s, among others at:
 St Bede's College, Christchurch 
 Chanel College, Moamoa, in Samoa
 St Patrick's College, Silverstream, where he was Rector of the school from 1950-1955
 St Patrick's College, Kilbirnie, Wellington
Holy Cross College, Mosgiel

Durning died on 13 April 1999.

In 2018 the Society of Mary said that Francis Durning sexually abused children.

References

1914 births
Clergy from Glasgow
1999 deaths
New Zealand Roman Catholic priests
Catholic Church sexual abuse scandals in New Zealand
Arukalickal is a small Village/hamlet in Parakode block in Pathanamthitta District of Kerala State, India. It comes under Ezhamkulam Panchayath. It belongs to South Kerala Division. It is located 15 km south of the district headquarters Pathanamthitta, 1 km from Parakode, and 89 km from the state capital Thiruvananthapuram.

This place is in the border of the Pathanamthitta District and Alappuzha District. Alappuzha District Bharanicavu is west towards this place. Pathanamthitta, Punalur, Mavelikkara, Chengannur are nearby cities to Arukalickal.

References

Villages in Pathanamthitta district
Juliet Rainer Kafiire is a Ugandan politician and legislator who represented Kibuku County in Pallisa between 1994 and 2006. She also served as the Deputy President General of Uganda's Democratic Party (DP).

Career 
During Uganda's 1994 Ugandan Constituent Assembly election, Kafiire was elected as the delegate to represent Pallisa As a member of the National Caucus for Democracy (NCD), Kafiire was one of the fifty three Constituent Assembly Delegates who refused to endorse the 1995 constitution 

Kafiire represented Kibuku County in Uganda's Parliament between 1996 and 2006. She eventually lost this position in the 2006 General Elections to Saleh Kamba who was affiliated to the National Resistance Movement (NRM)

In November 2005, Kafiire was elected as the Deputy President General of Uganda's Democratic Party (DP)

Personal life 
Kafiire was married to Joseph Rainer, a German national who died in 2007.

See also 

 Democratic Party (Uganda)
 Saleh Kamba
 Pallisa district

References 

Living people
Ugandan women
Members of the Parliament of Uganda
Ugandan women by occupation
20th-century Ugandan people
20th-century Ugandan women politicians
20th-century Ugandan politicians
21st-century Ugandan women
21st-century Ugandan women politicians
21st-century Ugandan politicians
Democratic Party (Uganda) politicians
Leaders of political parties in Uganda
Year of birth missing (living people)
Salim Effendi al-Husayni () (unknown birth–1908)  was Mayor of Jerusalem from 1882 to 1897. Hussein al-Husayni and Mousa Kazim al-Husayni, later mayors of the city, were his sons. He was a member of the Jerusalem Council and belonged to the prominent al-Husayni clan of Jerusalem. He built a palace in the city, which his granddaughter Hind al-Husseini later developed into the Dar al-Tifl Institution. Al-Husayni died in 1908 and is buried in the neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah, near the American Colony Hotel.

He is praised in The Diaries of Wasif Jawhariyyeh, a memoir of a Jerusalem resident under his mayorship.

References

Meron Benvenisti, City of Stone: The Hidden History of Jerusalem, 1996, 

1908 deaths
Arabs in Ottoman Palestine
Mayors of Jerusalem
Palestinian politicians
Salim
Year of birth missing
19th-century Arab people
Destroy the Plastique Man is the second album by As Fast As. Singer Spencer Albee stated regarding the album's recording process, "If at any point I felt we were just doing things automatically, I would stop the process and put the song away. I wanted to make a record that was completely outside of our comfort zone. One that would not only surprise listeners, but ourselves as well. I think we achieved that goal."

Track listing
"Hey Kids!" - 0:29
"Homewrecker" - 4:01
"Beakless Bird (Jerking Off In A Paper Cup)" - 3:22
"Sleighjacking" - 4:06
"Your Lips To God's Ears" - 4:11
"Me Ow (Nobody Knows)" - 4:14
"Destroy the Plastique Man" - 4:39
"The Road To Hell" - 3:00
"What A Shame (Delicious Shame)" - 5:27
"Somebody's Fool" - 3:11
"Dancing a Murderous Tango" - 3:37
"Can I See You Tomorrow?" - 4:42
"For My Life" - 3:37

Notes

2008 albums
As Fast As albums
Tanudan, officially the Municipality of Tanudan  is a 4th class municipality in the province of Kalinga, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 8,746 people.

Folklore
The town is known for Mount Binaratan. Legend tells that the supreme god of the Kalinga people went into the mountain to hunt but was irritated due to the noises made by the birds, so he ordered the birds to be quiet. When he was done hunting, he forgot to revoke his order from the birds, and thus, the mountain kept silent for all of eternity. Another popular place is the Lubo Village where houses are intact and strategically surrounded with rice terraces. Legend says that a brave warrior challenge god and that no one is stronger than him. So god started building dam that is made of rocks, when the water is high enough, god released the water through a whole called "lubu" that flooded the warrior and his family. The people from Ga-ang and Dacalan gathered together with the remnants of the relatives of the said warrior and saw that the flooded soil was good for planting rice, so they started to cultivating the land and named the village "Lubo".

Geography

Barangays
Tanudan is politically subdivided into 16 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

 Anggacan
 Anggacan Sur
 Babbanoy
 Dacalan
 Dupligan
 Ga-ang
 Lay-asan
 Lower Mangali
 Lower Lubo
 Lower Taloctoc
 Mabaca
 Mangali Centro
 Pangol
 Poblacion
 Upper Lubo
 Upper Taloctoc

Climate

Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Tanudan, Kalinga, was 8,746 people, with a density of .

Economy

Government

Local government

Tanudan, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Kalinga, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

References

External links
 [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
Philippine Census Information
Local Governance Performance Management System

Municipalities of Kalinga (province)
A pyrotechnic cocking charge is a device used to cock or re-cock a gas-operated automatic cannon, such as the Mauser BK-27 or the Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-6-23. Such devices are not necessary in an externally powered cannon, such as the electrically driven M61 Vulcan, where the external power source is used to operate the mechanism of the weapon. The number of charges carried varies by design – the GSh-6-23 has a generous complement of ten, while others have as few as one. One of the benefits of an automatic cannon that isn't powered electrically   is that they accelerate to their maximum rate of fire much more quickly. There is less "spin-up" time for the barrels than with an externally powered rotary cannon.

Autocannon
Banking Ombudsman may refer to:

 Banking Ombudsman Scheme (India)
 Financial Ombudsman Service (United Kingdom)
 Financial Ombudsman Service (Australia)