Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The 13th Tank Battalion "M.O. Pascucci" () is an inactive tank battalion of the Italian Army based in Cordenons in Friuli Venezia Giulia. Originally the battalion, like all Italian tank units, was part of the infantry, but since 1 June 1999 it has been part of the cavalry. Operationally, the battalion was last assigned to the Armored Brigade "Ariete".

History 
The battalion was formed during the 1975 army reform: on 15 July 1976 the 182nd Armored Infantry Regiment "Garibaldi" was disbanded and the next day its XI Bersaglieri Battalion became the 11th Bersaglieri Battalion "Caprera", while its XIII Tank Battalion became the 13th Tank Battalion "M.O. Pascucci". As the flag and traditions of the 182nd Regiment "Garibaldi" were assigned to the 11th Caprera the 13th Pascucci was granted a new flag on 12 November 1976 by decree 846 of the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone. 

The battalion received the traditions of the XIII Tank Battalion "M", which had been formed by the 32nd Tank Infantry Regiment in October 1941 and sent to Italian Libya in August 1942 to bring the 132nd Tank Infantry Regiment up to strength for the Battle of Alam el Halfa. The XIII fought to annihilation in the Second Battle of El Alamein and by 5 November 1942 had ceased to exist.

After World War II the XIII Tank Battalion was reformed in Sacile in 1961 as tank component of the 182nd Armored Infantry Regiment "Garibaldi", which was the armored formation of the Infantry Division "Folgore".

Tank and armored battalions created during the 1975 army reform were all named for officers, soldiers and partisans, who were posthumously awarded Italy's highest military honor the Gold Medal of Military Valour for heroism during World War II. The 13th Tank Battalion's name commemorated 132nd Tank Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Luigi Arbib Pascucci, who had served in the XIII Tank Battalion "M" and was killed in action on 4 November 1942 during the Second Battle of El Alamein. Equipped with Leopard 1A2 main battle tanks the battalion joined the Mechanized Brigade "Brescia".

In 1986 the Italian Army disbanded the divisional level and the Mechanized Brigade "Brescia" joined the 3rd Army Corps in Milan on 1 October 1986. On the same date the 13th Tank Battalion "M.O. Pascucci" was transferred to the Armored Brigade "Ariete".

After the end of the Cold War the Italian Army began to draw down its forces and therefore the 13th Pascucci was reduced to a reserve unit and transferred to the Mechanized Brigade "Mantova" on 10 December 1989. The 13th Tank Battalion "M.O.Pascucci" was disbanded on 31 March 1991 and its flag transferred to the Shrine of the Flags at the Vittoriano in Rome.

See also 
 Armored Brigade "Ariete"

References

Tank Battalions of Italy
Carpenter Run is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.

The creek has the name of Nicholas Carpenter who was ambushed by Indians near the site in 1791.

See also
List of rivers of West Virginia

References

Rivers of Wood County, West Virginia
Rivers of West Virginia
Matangi () is a settlement in the Waikato District on the eastern border of Hamilton. It is surrounded by many lifestyle blocks, but the village centre has Matangi School (opened 1910, with 141 students and 6 teachers), a garage, Four Square, takeaway and café, Matangi Hall, St David’s church and Matangi recreation reserve.

Demographics

Matangi had these census results:

Geology 
The area lies on Matangi soils, formed on the edge of the Komakorau Bog and the Waikato's alluvial plains of sands and gravels.

History

 The natural vegetation would have been mostly have been a mixed bush of totara, matai, rimu, kahikatea, titoki, tawa, and rewarewa. Virtually nothing remains of it. Te Iti o Hauā marae, of Ngāti Haua, Ngāti Paretekawa and Ngāti Ngutu, is  east of Matangi on Tauwhare Rd. These original owners lost most of their land to confiscation or sales following the 1860s New Zealand wars.

In 1884, the Cambridge branch opened with a station at Tamahere, renamed Matangi in 1906. A creamery opened in 1885, then cheese factories and, in 1917, they amalgamated to form the New Zealand Dairy Association Group. Further amalgamation followed and in 1919 New Zealand Co-operative Dairy Company Ltd opened its new dairy factory to produce dried milk for Glaxo. At the time it was the largest in the country, able to deal with  a day. It was an early customer of the Central Waikato Electric Power Board in 1921, when 12 local households were also connected. From 1919 until its closure in 1987, the Matangi dairy factory also produced milk powder, condensed milk and cheese. Since the mid 2000s the factory has become the centre of a history precinct, with historic buildings moved in to form a square beside it.

Further rail sidings were added, along with a stationmaster and maintenance crews. In 1902, the first Matangi post office opened and in 1906, a telegram service was added, the school in 1910, bulk stores, marshalling yards and a community hall followed. After closure of the dairy factory, the post office and telephone exchange also closed.

More recently, relaxation of subdivision rules have changed Matangi from a rural community to an area of rural residential development for Hamilton commuters.

Marae

The local marae, Te Iti a Hauā Marae or Tauwhare Marae, is a meeting place of the Ngāti Hauā hapū of Ngāti Te Oro, Ngāti Te Rangitaupi, Ngāti Waenganui and Ngāti Werewere, and is affiliated with Waikato Tainui. It includes the Hauā meeting house.

In October 2020, the Government committed $734,311 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade the marae and 4 other Ngāti Hauā marae, creating 7 jobs.

Education

Matangi School is a co-educational state primary school, with a roll of  as of .

References

External links 
1:50,000 map
Matangi picture on Google Maps street scene

Waikato District
Populated places in Waikato
Lottia orbignyi is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets.

Description

Distribution
San Pablo, Peru (18°sur) hasta Pirulil, isla de Chiloé, Chile (42°sur)

References

 Nakano T. & Ozawa T. (2007). Worldwide phylogeography of limpets of the order Patellogastropoda: molecular, morphological and paleontological evidence. Journal of Molluscan Studies 73(1): 79–99.

Lottiidae
Gastropods described in 1909
Christine Maria Verburg (25 February 1956 – 13 June 2020) was a Dutch television presenter and journalist. She is known for the magazine programme TROS Aktua.

Verburg started her career in 1979 as an announcer with TROS and became presenter of TROS Aktua in 1984. Later she also presented the game show TROS Triviant as well as Hollywood Boulevard and Lunch TV. In 2001 Verburg moved to commercial broadcasting company RTL before rejoining TROS in 2010.

She died after a long illness in June 2020.

References

1956 births
2020 deaths
Mass media people from Utrecht (city)
Dutch game show hosts
Dutch women television presenters
20th-century Dutch women
21st-century Dutch women
Hex Sheets is a supplement for fantasy role-playing games published by Games Workshop in 1978.

Contents
Hex Sheets is a GM's aid: hexagonal mapping paper for designing wilderness terrain. It is also for use with AD&D.

Publication history
Hex Sheets was published by Games Workshop in 1978 as a 50-sheet pad.

As Games Workshop expanded its publishing arm beyond White Dwarf and reprints of American products. among their first original products were a pad of character sheets (1978), a pad of hex sheets (1978), and the Dungeon Floor Plans (1979) gaming accessory, each of which carried the Dungeons & Dragons trademark, and were some of the few licensed D&D products ever authorized by TSR.

Games Workshop later produced a set of Wilderness Hex Sheets in 1982, as an A4 pad of 50 sheets with 6mm hexes.

Reception
Doug Cowie reviewed Wilderness Hex Sheets for Imagine magazine, and stated that "They are well produced and, given the proven usefulness of these aids, they should be helpful to any referee. My only reservation is with the price. They are about 30% dearer than similar sheets available 'loose' (i.e. not in pads). The only substantial difference is the superior packaging of the Games Workshop product."

Reviews
 The Space Gamer #50 (April, 1982)

References

Fantasy role-playing game supplements
Role-playing game mapping aids
Role-playing game supplements introduced in 1978
Opyl () is a Melbourne-based company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange that applies artificial intelligence to improving clinical trial efficiencies. The company has two key platforms: Opin (www.opin.ai) a global clinical trial recruitment platform and service as well as TrialKey a Saas software as a service platform  (www.trialkey.ai) that predicts and designs optimized clinical trial protocols (plans), reducing the risk of failure and improving a return on investment in new and emerging medicines, devices, and diagnostics..

Opyl (ASX:OPL) is a rebrand and strategic realignment from a former company known as ShareRoot (ASX:SRO), a US-based martech platform that secured rights to user-generated content on social media, predominantly used by big brands that collaborated with influencers. 

Before going public in 2016, ShareRoot had previously participated in 500 Startups batch 8 and raised a round of angel investing.

ShareRoot was rebranded to Opyl in 2020 to work on technology to support the health and life sciences sector.

Opyl launched its first AI-enabled digital health platform Opin.ai in May 2020, recruiting patients into clinical trials via precision social media and digital platform that is HIPAA certified and compliant, providing a patient-led experience, and changing the way trials are traditionally recruited via doctor-led referrals.  Opin is a global multi-language clinical trial recruitment platform that leverages social media and digital communities to find, engage with and recruit participants for clinical trials and studies.  Opyl's second AI-enabled platform is TrialKey, a clinical trial protocol design and prediction software (Saas) that is in advanced development and preparing to launch as decision support for investors and fund managers in the lifesciences sector and then later with a second launch to clinical operations and CRO (contract research organisations).

References
West of Cheyenne is a 1931 American pre-Code
Western film directed by Harry S. Webb and starring Tom Tyler, Josephine Hill and Harry Woods.

Cast
 Tom Tyler as Tom Langdon 
 Josephine Hill as Bess 
 Harry Woods as Kurt Raymer, aka The Laramie Kid 
 Fern Emmett as Rose 
 Ben Corbett as Banty 
 Lafe McKee as Lafe Langdon 
 Robert D. Walker as Henchman Nevada 
 Lew Meehan as Henchman 
 Tex Palmer as Langdon Cowhand
 Slim Whitaker as Henchman Steve

Plot
Langdon tracks down the outlaw gang that murdered his father.

References

Bibliography
 Pitts, Michael R. Western Movies: A Guide to 5,105 Feature Films. McFarland, 2012.

External links
 

1931 films
1931 Western (genre) films
1930s English-language films
American black-and-white films
American Western (genre) films
Films directed by Harry S. Webb
1930s American films
"Phoner to Arizona" is the opening track from Gorillaz's fifth studio album  The Fall. The song is mostly an instrumental with distorted vocals and was recorded entirely on Gorillaz co-founder Damon Albarn's iPad during the American leg of the Escape to Plastic Beach World Tour in October 2010. The video—a compilation of footage and images taken from the tour and the phase—was posted on YouTube on 22 December as a way to promote the album.

Personnel 
Damon Albarn – vocals
Stephen Sedgwick – mixing, recording
Geoff Pesche – mastering

References 

2010 songs
Gorillaz songs
Instrumentals
Songs written by Damon Albarn
Techno songs
Oog & Blik was an Amsterdam-based Dutch publisher of comics founded by Joost Swarte and Hansje Joustra in 1985.

Oog & Blik offered books mostly for an adult audience. It published original and translated graphic novels, underground comix, autobiographical comics, picture books, and silkscreens by Joost Swarte. Around 2010 De Bezige Bij bought Oog & Blik. Joustra was fired in 2014 and started a new publishing company called Scratch Books. Almost all comic books artists left Oog & Blik afterwards to join Joustra's new company. Bezige Bij quit publishing comics in 2015 and further activities as Oog & Blik were put on hold.

The story of Oog & Blik was used as a case-study about creating and sustaining artistic independence.

Creators
Oog & Blik books include those by:

Zeina Abirached
Stanislas Barthélémy
Charles Berberian
Enki Bilal
Christophe Blain
Theo van den Boogaard
François Boucq
Daniel Clowes
Robert Crumb
Def P
Guy Delisle
Peter van Dongen
Guido van Driel
Philippe Dupuy
Maaike Hartjes
Marcel Ruijters
Mark Hendriks
Ben Katchor
Hanco Kolk
Erik Kriek
Jacques de Loustal
Moebius
Peter Pontiac
Michel Rabagliati
Art Spiegelman
Joost Swarte
Jacques Tardi
Lewis Trondheim
Judith Vanistendael
Windig & de Jong
Peter de Wit
Typex

References 

1985 establishments in the Netherlands
Book publishing companies of the Netherlands
Dutch comics
Mass media in Amsterdam
Defunct publishing companies of the Netherlands
Space Ship Sappy is a 1957 short subject directed by Jules White starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Joe Besser). It is the 178th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959.

Plot
The Stooges meet up with eccentric Professor A.K. Rimple (Benny Rubin) and his daughter (Doreen Woodbury) who ask the trio to help them with a space mission. The mission lands on the planet Sunev (Venus spelled backwards), where the Stooges are taken in by three attractive female aliens. At first, sparks fly (literally) when the girls kiss the boys, but then the ladies turn cannibalistic and are about to suck the Stooges' blood. However, the boys are able to escape as a huge lizard appears on the horizon, causing the women to run away. The three jump back in the rocket ship, knocking the Professor and his daughter out cold, and fly back to Earth. They are then shown relating the story of their adventure to an assembled group. When they finish, the "Liars Club" presents them with the award for being the biggest liars in the world.

Cast
 Moe Howard as Moe
 Larry Fine as Larry
 Joe Besser as Joe
 Benny Rubin as Professor A. K. Rimple
 Doreen Woodbury as Lisa Rimple
 Lorraine Crawford as Fauna
 Marilyn Hanold as Flora
 Harriette Tarler as 3rd Amazon
 Emil Sitka as Liars Club MC

Production notes
Space Ship Sappy was filmed on August 27–29, 1956.
49-year-old Joe Besser suffered a mild heart attack shortly after filming was completed. Production of the Stooge shorts went on hiatus to allow Besser time to recover. Production eventually resumed on November 19 with Horsing Around.

Space Ship Sappy features Moe and Larry's more "gentlemanly" haircuts, first suggested by Joe Besser. However, these had to be used sparingly, as most of the shorts with Besser were remakes of earlier films, and new footage had to be matched with old. Larry mentions Elvis Presley.

References

External links 
 
 
 Space Ship Sappy at threestooges.net

1957 films
1950s science fiction comedy films
The Three Stooges films
American black-and-white films
American science fiction comedy films
American space adventure films
Films directed by Jules White
Columbia Pictures short films
1957 comedy films
1950s English-language films
1950s American films
English-language science fiction comedy films
The ventral pallidum (VP) is a structure within the basal ganglia of the brain. It is an output nucleus whose fibres project to thalamic nuclei, such as the ventral anterior nucleus, the ventral lateral nucleus, and the medial dorsal nucleus.
The VP is a core component of the reward system which forms part of the limbic loop of the basal ganglia, a pathway involved in the regulation of motivational salience, behavior, and emotions. It is involved in addiction.

The VP contains one of the brain's pleasure centers, which mediates the subjective perception of pleasure that results from "consuming" certain rewarding stimuli (e.g., palatable food).

Anatomy
The ventral pallidum lies within the basal ganglia, a group of subcortical nuclei. Along with the external globus pallidus, it is separated from other basal ganglia nuclei by the anterior commissure.

Limbic loop
The limbic loop is a functional pathway of the basal ganglia, in which the ventral pallidum is involved. It (and the internal globus pallidus and substantia nigra pars reticulata) receives input from the temporal lobes, and the hippocampus via the ventral striatum. The information is relayed to the medial dorsal and ventral anterior nuclei of the thalamus.

Role in addiction
It is unclear whether the ventral pallidum receives dopaminergic inputs from the ventral tegmental area.  The ventral pallidum receives GABAergic inputs from the nucleus accumbens.  It acts in part as a relay nucleus from the nucleus accumbens to the medial dorsal nucleus. The nucleus accumbens projects to the medial dorsal nucleus via GABAergic medium spiny neurons. The rewarding effects of addictive drugs are mediated in part through their effect on the VP.

References

Additional Sources
 Martin J.H. Neuroanatomy Text and Atlas. 3rd Edition 2003: Chapter 14

Basal ganglia
Allison Mariko Okamura is an American mechanical engineer and roboticist whose research concerns haptic technology, teleoperation, remote surgery, and robot-assisted surgery. She is the Richard W. Weiland Professor in the School of Engineering and a professor of mechanical engineering at Stanford University, where she directs the Collaborative Haptics and Robotics in Medicine (CHARM) laboratory and maintains a courtesy appointment as professor of computer science.

Education and career
Okamura was born in Fontana, California, and grew up in Riverside, California. She majored in mechanical engineering at the University of California, Berkeley, graduating in 1994. She went to Stanford University for graduate study in mechanical engineering, working with Mark Cutkosky; she earned a master's degree there in 1996, and completed her Ph.D. in 2000.

She joined the mechanical engineering department at Johns Hopkins University as an assistant professor in 2000, eventually earning a promotion to full professor there. She returned to Stanford University as a faculty member in 2011, in part to solve a two-body problem with her husband's academic career.

She served as editor-in-chief of the journal IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters from 2018 to 2021.

Recognition
Okamura won the National Science Foundation CAREER Award in 2004, the Early Career Award of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society in 2005, and the Early Career Award of the IEEE Technical Committee on Haptics in 2009. She was named an IEEE Fellow in 2011, "for contributions to the design and control of haptic systems and medical robotics". In 2020, Okamura received the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Technical Achievement Award "for break-through technological developments in the field of medical robotics, including designing novel haptic feedback to enhance human performance and opening new pathways for soft robotics".

References

External links
Home page

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
People from Fontana, California
American mechanical engineers
American women engineers
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Stanford University alumni
Johns Hopkins University faculty
Stanford University faculty
Fellow Members of the IEEE
The name Brooke is a very common female given name and uncommonly a male given name, also used as a surname. The name Brooke was most popular in the early 1990s. Other forms of Brooke include Brook. The name "Brooke" is of English origin.

Notable people with the given name Brooke
Brooke is a given name. It is a variant of the name Brook. People with this name include:

Female
 Brooke Alexander (born 1963), American beauty queen and actress
 Brooke Anderson (born 1978), American television personality
 Brooke Astor (1902–2007), socialite and philanthropist
 Brooke Baldwin (born 1979), American television personality
 Brooke Bennett (born 1980), American swimmer
 Brooke Bundy (born 1944), American actress
 Brooke Burfitt (born 1988), English actress and radio presenter
 Brooke Burke (born 1971), American actress, dancer, model, and television personality
 Brooke Burns (born 1978),  American model, actress, and television personality
 Brooke Castile (born 1986), American figure skater
 Brooke Fraser (born 1983), New Zealand singer-songwriter
 Brooke Hanson (born 1978), Australian swimmer
 Brooke Harrington, American economic sociologist
 Brooke Henderson (born 1997), Canadian golfer
 Brooke Hogan (born 1988), American singer, daughter of wrestler Hulk Hogan, actress
 Brooke Kinsella (born 1983), British actress
 Brooke Krueger-Billett (born 1980), Australian hammer thrower
 Brooke Morrison (born 1979), Australian hockey player
 Brooke Nicholls, Canadian singer and songwriter
 Brooke Richards, model
 Brooke E. Sheldon (1931–2013), American librarian
 Brooke Scullion (born 1999), Irish singer, Eurovision contestant
 Brooke Shields (born 1965), actress and model
 Brooke Shipley, American mathematician
 Brooke Tessmacher (born 1984), American wrestler
 Brooke Valentine (born 1984), American singer-songwriter
 Brooke Vincent (born 1992), English actress
 Brooke White (born 1983), American folk-pop singer and American Idol contestant

Male
 Brooke Benjamin (1929–1995), English mathematical physicist and mathematician
 Brooke Makler (1951–2010), American Olympic fencer
 Brooke McEldowney (born 1952), cartoonist
 Brooke Nihart (1919–2006), American marine, Navy Cross recipient and historian
 Brooke Stevens, American fantasy and thriller writer

Fictional characters
 Brooke Armstrong, fictional character from Melrose Place
 Brooke Davis (One Tree Hill), fictional character in the CW television series One Tree Hill
 Brooke Logan, fictional character in the CBS soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful
 Brooke Lohst, fictional character in the book Be More Chill
 Brooke Page, fictional character in the Mattel franchise Ever After High

See also 
 Brooke (disambiguation)

References 

English unisex given names
Unisex given names
Chlaenius tricolor is a species of vivid metallic ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found from southern Canada south to Guatemala.

Subspecies
These two subspecies belong to the species Chlaenius tricolor:
 Chlaenius tricolor tricolor Dejean, 1826  (widespread east of the Rocky Mountains, Canada south to Georgia)
 Chlaenius tricolor vigilans Say, 1830  (west of the Rocky Mountains; British Columbia south to Guatemala)

References

External links

 

Harpalinae