Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Duke Wen of Qi (; died 804 BC) was from 815 to 804 BC the tenth recorded ruler of the State of Qi during the Western Zhou Dynasty of ancient China.  His personal name was Lü Chi (呂赤), ancestral name Jiang (姜), and Duke Wen was his posthumous title.

Duke Wen's father Duke Li of Qi was a despotic ruler, and in 816 BC the people of Qi rebelled and tried to make the son of Duke Hu of Qi, Duke Li's grand-uncle, the new ruler. Duke Li was killed by the rebels, but Duke Hu's son also died in the fighting. Subsequently, Duke Wen ascended the throne, and executed 70 people who were responsible for his father's death.

Duke Wen reigned for 12 years and died in 804 BC.  He was succeeded by his son, Duke Cheng of Qi.

Family
Sons:
 Prince Tuo (; d. 795 BC), ruled as Duke Cheng of Qi from 803–795 BC
 Prince Gao (), the grandfather of Gao Xi (), who was the progenitor of the Gao lineage

Daughters:
 Qi Jiang ()
 Married Marquis Mu of Jin (d. 785 BC) in 808 BC, and had issue (Marquis Wen of Jin, Huan Shu of Quwo)

Ancestry

References

Monarchs of Qi (state)
9th-century BC Chinese monarchs
804 BC deaths
Year of birth unknown
Spike the Bulldog and Chester the Terrier are animated cartoon characters in the Warner Bros. Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of cartoons. Spike is a burly, gray bulldog wearing a red sweater, a brown bowler hat, and a perpetual scowl. Chester is a Jack Russell terrier who is just the opposite, small and jumpy with yellow fur and brown, perky ears.

History
The characters starred in only two shorts, both directed by animator Friz Freleng. The first of these films was Tree for Two (1952). In it, Chester tells his idol Spike that he knows of a cat that they can beat up. The cat is Freleng's own Sylvester, but every time Spike thinks he has the cat cornered, a runaway zoo black panther appears in Sylvester's place, thrashing the dog instead. When Chester decides to have a go of it, however, Sylvester finds himself at the little dog's mercy. By the cartoon's end, Spike and Chester have switched roles; Spike is the fawning sycophant, and Chester the smug prizefighter.

The characters' second outing was in the short film Dr. Jerkyl's Hide (1954). Spike (here called "Alfie" and with an English accent) is once again after Sylvester, only this time it is Sylvester himself who pummels the poor pooch, thanks to a potion that transforms him into a feline monster. Chester, of course, never sees this transformed Sylvester, thinking his buddy is being beaten by the tiny tomcat. The final loss of face for Alfie is his being thrashed by a fly that has also been affected by the potion, as it occurs in front of Chester's eyes.

Later appearances
 Spike the Bulldog and Chester the Terrier appear in the movie Space Jam (1996). They are seen as a pair of paramedics during the basketball game, who take Stan Podolak away after he was flattened by the Monstars.
 Spike the Bulldog appears in The Looney Tunes Show episode "The Jailbird and Jailbunny". He is seen during the "Blow My Stack" song as a member of Yosemite Sam's anger management group.
 A live action version of Spike and Chester appeared in a 1988 commercial for Kibbles 'n Bits.
 Chester the Terrier appears in an episode of Bugs Bunny Builders.

References

Film characters introduced in 1952
Fictional dogs
Anthropomorphic dogs
Male characters in animated films
Animated duos
Looney Tunes characters
Characters created by Friz Freleng
100268 Rosenthal, provisional designation , is a background asteroid from the inner region of the asteroid belt, approximately  in diameter. It was discovered on 5 October 1994, by German astronomer Freimut Börngen at the Karl Schwarzschild Observatory in Tautenburg, eastern Germany. The asteroid was later named for German radio and TV host Hans Rosenthal.

Orbit and classification 

Rosenthal is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.0–2.9 AU once every 3 years and 10 months (1,392 days; semi-major axis of 2.44 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 12° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery published by the Digitized Sky Survey. It was taken at the Siding Spring Observatory in September 1990, more than 4 years prior to its official discovery observation at Tautenburg.

Physical characteristics

Diameter estimate 

Based on its absolute magnitude of 15.6, its diameter is between 2 and 5 kilometers, assuming an albedo in the range of 0.05 to 0.25.

Since asteroids in the inner main-belt are often of a brighter silicaceous – rather than of a darker carbonaceous composition, with higher albedos, typically around 0.20, the asteroid's diameter might be on the lower end of NASA's published conversion table, as the lower the reflectivity (albedo), the larger the body's diameter for a given absolute magnitude.

As of 2018, Rosenthal effective size, shape, pole, spectral type and composition, as well as its albedo and rotation period remain unknown.

Naming 

This minor planet was named in honour of German radio and TV host Hans Rosenthal (1925–1987), a German Jew who survived the Holocaust as a boy inside Germany and became one of the country's most popular TV show masters ever in the early 1980s. He died of cancer at the age of 61. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 13 April 2006 ().

References

External links 
 Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info )
 Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
 
 

100268
Discoveries by Freimut Börngen
Named minor planets
19941005
These are the results of the open water swimming competition at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships, which took place in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

The open water swimming course was held in the Olympic Rowing Basin on Notre Dame Island, and not in a river. This was the first time that open water swimming was held in a pool. The Montreal Olympic Rowing Basin was built for the 1976 Montreal Olympics.

Medal table

Medal summary

Men

Record(*)

Women

Record(*)

References

Open Water results section of the 2005 World Championships results from OmegaTiming.com; retrieved 2019-07-18.

 
Open water swimming
2005 in swimming
Open water swimming at the World Aquatics Championships
Catacombs is a 1965 British horror film directed by Gordon Hessler and starring Gary Merrill, Georgina Cookson and Jane Merrow. It was known in the US as The Woman Who Wouldn't Die.

Production
The film was shot at Shepperton Studios with sets designed by the art director George Provis. Warner Brothers picked it up for distribution in the US.

Plot
A man who murders his wife is haunted by her, and eventually goes to his own death.

Cast
 Gary Merrill as Raymond Garth 
 Georgina Cookson as Ellen Garth 
 Jane Merrow as Alice Taylor 
 Neil McCallum as Richard 'Dick' Corbett 
 Rachel Thomas as Christine 
 Jack Train as Solicitor 
 Frederick Piper as Police Inspector Merkot

References

External links
 
Catacombs at BFI
Review of film at The New York Times

1965 films
1965 horror films
1960s supernatural horror films
British black-and-white films
British horror thriller films
British Lion Films films
British mystery thriller films
Films based on American novels
Films directed by Gordon Hessler
British supernatural thriller films
Uxoricide in fiction
Films shot at Shepperton Studios
1960s English-language films
1960s British films
Duncan E. MacDonald (born January 15, 1949) is an American long-distance runner. He ran collegiately for Stanford University and competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was also a three-time winner of the Honolulu Marathon, in 1973, 1974 and 1980. In 2017, MacDonald was the boys and girls cross country coach at the Punahou School in Honolulu.

References

External links
 

1949 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 1976 Summer Olympics
American male long-distance runners
Olympic track and field athletes for the United States
Stanford Cardinal men's track and field athletes
Place of birth missing (living people)
20th-century American people
The  is a Japanese shake and samurai family who have served the Miwa Shrine for generations. The ancestor of the Miwa family is said to be Okuninushi no Mikoto. The Omiwa clan, also known as the Ogami clan, were a prominent family in ancient Japan known for their responsibility in performing state rituals for the Yamato Court. The clan rose to prominence in the period between the latter half of the 5th century and the 6th century, before the establishment of capital cities such as Heijo-kyo and Heian-kyo. The clan's main center of influence was the area around Mt. Miwa, which was considered a significant religious and political site. According to tradition, the ancestors of the Ogami clan were able to calm the first epidemic in Japan and this belief has been passed down through the generations to the present-day Omiwa Shrine. Recent research has shed light on the role and significance of the Ogami clan in ancient royal power and rituals.

In the 8th year of the reign of Emperor Temmu, the Miwa clan was renamed Miwa-no-kun and given the surname Ogami-chosin. The descendants of Koichi Maro's son Shinobito served as the Ogami High Priestess. According to notes in the genealogy, the Daiminushi family served the Southern Court during the period of the Nanboku-cho period. Many members of the family died in the civil wars between the Northern and Southern dynasties.

After the Muromachi period, the legitimate lineage served as high priests, but some of the family members became warriors and served the Miyoshi and Kitabatake clans. After the Hobo break, the Daikami family took the name Takamiya and served the Ogami Shrine, and their descendants continued to serve the shrine until the Meiji Restoration.

One branch of the Miwa family, known as the Hiyoshi, served the Usa Jingū in ancient times. Their descendants served as the chief priest of the Usa Jingu for a long time until they were replaced by the Usa clan. From their descendants, medieval warriors such as Ogata, Ono, and Anan were born, and during the Sengoku period, they played a part in the military power of the Otomo clan, the feudal lords in Kyushu.

Ancestry

References 

Japanese clans
Miwa shrines
Ebenezer Shamo Abbey (born 28 April 1980) is a Ghanaian former professional footballer who played as a forward.

Career
Abbey was born in Accra. He played in Ghana for Real Tamale United, Okwahu United, Asante Kotoko, in Germany FC St. Pauli and in Mali for Stade Malien. In Vietnam for Dong A Bank, Song Lam Nghe An, Bình Dương, Khatoco Khánh Hoà and Viettel FC.

References

External links

1980 births
Living people
Ghanaian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Stade Malien players
Asante Kotoko S.C. players
Real Tamale United players
FC St. Pauli players
Okwawu United S.C. players
Accra Hearts of Oak S.C. players
Ghanaian expatriate men's footballers
Ghanaian expatriate sportspeople in Vietnam
Expatriate men's footballers in Vietnam
Expatriate men's footballers in Mali
Ghanaian expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
The Moses Brace–Uriah Cadwell House is a historic house at 11 Flagg Road in West Hartford, Connecticut.  Built in 1766, it is one of West Hartford's few surviving 18th-century buildings.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

Description and history
The Moses Brace–Uriah Cadwell House is located in northern West Hartford, on the south side of Flagg Road just west of its junction with Albany Avenue.  It is a -story wood-frame structure, four bays wide, with a large central chimney and gabled roof.  The main entrance is located in the second bay from the right, and is flanked by pilasters and topped by a simple entablature.  It is unusually deep for a house of its period, with broader and shallower eaves.  The corners are finished with slender pilasters.  A 20th-century single-car garage is connected to the right side by a breezeway.

The first house to stand in this area was built in 1733 by Ebenezer Steele.  It was sold by Thomas Merrell to Moses Brace in 1790, and was purchased by Uriah Cadwell in 1811.  This house was built on the western portion of Steele's property in 1766, which was purchased by Uriah Cadwell in 1799.  Cadwell replaced the original Steele house in 1811.  Cadwell apparently lived in the other house while this one underwent alterations, sometime between 1811 and 1832.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in West Hartford, Connecticut

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Connecticut
Houses completed in 1766
Houses in West Hartford, Connecticut
National Register of Historic Places in Hartford County, Connecticut
Charles Mathes (born 1949) is an American author of mystery novels.

His books include:

"Spirit of America, A State by State Celebration" 1990 (Introduction by Bob Hope)
"Treasures of American Museums" 1991
"The Girl With The Phony Name" 1992
"The Girl Who Remembered Snow" 1996
"The Girl At The End of the Line" 1999
"The Girl in the Face of the Clock" 2001
"In Every Moon There Is A Face" 2003 (Illustrated by Arlene Graston).

References 

Books by Charles Mathes (WorldCat)

External links
Author's website 
Macmillan
Author's Papers at Dept. of Special Collections, Olin Library, Washington University in St Louis, MO

20th-century American novelists
21st-century American novelists
American male novelists
American mystery writers
Novelists from Ohio
1949 births
Living people
20th-century American male writers
21st-century American male writers
Akçapınar can refer to the following villages in Turkey:

 Akçapınar, Bozüyük
 Akçapınar, Çanakkale
 Akçapınar, Devrekani
 Akçapınar, Gönen
 Akçapınar, Keles
 Akçapınar, Kızıltepe
 Akçapınar, Mustafakemalpaşa
 Akçapınar, Osmaneli
 Akçapınar, Serik
 Akçapınar, Yenişehir
Jaisalmer Fort Jain temples is a group of 7 Jain temples inside Jaisalmer Fort in state of Rajasthan. The Jaisalmer Fort is UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of Hill Forts of Rajasthan and is famous for its ancient Jain temples. The temples are well known for their intricate carvings and attract many tourists and religious devotees.

History 
Jaisalmer Fort has a complex of seven Jain temples built by yellow sandstone during 12-16th century.  Chandraprabha temple was built in 1509 CE. Askaran Chopra of merta built a huge temple dedicated to Sambhavanatha housing more than 600 idols and Gyan Bhandar (grand library) with oldest hand written books scripted on Bhojpatra and Tadputra. There are about 1,000 old manuscripts written on palm leaf with painted wooden covers. These manuscripts dates back to 12th century. The library also contains paintings, astrological charts, and a copy of dronacharya's Oghaniryaktivritti. Chopra Panchaji built Ashtapadh temple inside the fort.

Sambhavanatha temple and Parshvanath temple houses inscription dated 1440 CE and 1416 CE installed during the reign of Rawal Dūdā.

Architecture 

Jaisalmer Fort has a large complex of seven Jain temples. These Jain temples of Jaisalmer are considered architectural wonders. The group of Jain temple consist of Parsvanatha temple, Sambhavanatha temple, Shitalanatha temple, Shantinatha and Kunthunatha temple, Chandraprabha temple and Rishabhanatha temple.

The temple contains frescoes, mirrors and other forms of detailing, the temples boast exquisite designs, with the walls of the temples features intricate carvings of animals and human figures similar to Dilwara temples.

The Parshvanatha temple is the oldest and the most beautiful temple in the complex. The temple houses a black marble idol of Parshvanatha with a hood of a serpent with multiple heads over his head, similar to that of in Lodhurva Jain temple. The temple is rich in craftsmanship and exquisite carvings. The garbhagriha wall bears carvings of animals and human figures. The shikhar of the temple is crowned with amalaka. The temple features an ornate porch and the main shrine is surrounded by 52 small shrines.

Chandraprabha temple plan consists of the mandapa with iconic architecture. Rishabhanatha temple houses an idol of Rishabhanatha safeguarded with glass cabinets. The remaining two temples i.e. Shantinath and Kunthunath contain beautiful carvings. Ashtapadh temple features images of Vishnu, Kali and Lakshmi along with Jain deities.

Photo gallery

See also 
 Dilwara temples
 Ranakpur Jain temple
 Lodhurva Jain temple

References

Citations

Bibliography

Books

Web

External links 
 

Jain pilgrimage sites
Tourist attractions in Rajasthan
12th-century sculptures
Buildings and structures in Jaisalmer
Aegypius prepyrenaicus is an extinct Old World vulture which existed in what is now Spain  during the Middle Pleistocene period. An ulna possibly referable to this species has been found in Gibraltar. It was described in 2001 by Hernandez Carrasquilla.

References
A new species of vulture (Aves, Aegypiinae) from the upper Pleistocene of Spain https://www.ardeola.org/uploads/articles/docs/468.pdf

Aegypius
Prehistoric birds of Europe
Fossil taxa described in 2001
George I of Württemberg-Montbéliard, nicknamed "the Cautious" (4 February 1498 at Urach Castle in Bad Urach – 17 July 1558 at Kirkel Castle in Kirkel) was a son of Henry of Württemberg and his second wife, the Countess Eva of Salm.

In 1514, he received the County of Harburg, the city of Riquewihr and Bilstein Castle.  In 1519, his older brother, Duke Ulrich was deposed and exiled from Württemberg.  George tried to support him militarily, and was forced to go into exile to Strasbourg.  On 2 September 1526, Ulrich sold him the County of Montbéliard and associated Lordships, with an option to buy it back.

In 1531, George joined the Protestant Schmalkaldic League against Emperor Charles V.  With the help of Landgrave Philip I of Hesse, his brother Ulrich was able to regain power in Württemberg.  Ulrich re-purchased Montbéliard and in 1542, appointed his son Christopher as governor there.

After the defeat of the Schmalkaldic League in 1547, the Emperor intended to take the Country of Montbéliard.  Ulrich died in 1550.  After the Peace of Passau of 1552, Württemberg was allowed to keep Montbéliard.  In 1553, Christoper returned Montbéliard to his uncle George, who then ruled the county until his death in 1558.

When in 1593, Christoper's son Louis III died without a male heir, George's son Frederick inherited the Duchy of Württemberg.

Marriage and issue 
George married in 1555 with the 19-year-old Barbara of Hesse (1536-1597), a daughter of Landgrave Philip I of Hesse.  They had three children:
 Ulrich (1556-1557)
 Frederick (1557-1608), married Sibylla of Anhalt (1564-1614), a daughter of Prince Joachim Ernest of Anhalt ( 1536-1586)
 Eva Christina (1558-1575)

References 
 

1498 births
1558 deaths
16th-century dukes of Württemberg
Counts of Montbéliard
House of Württemberg
Schmalkaldic League
Burials at the Alexanderkirche, Zweibrücken
(2 October 1963 – 15 April 2013) was a Japanese film director, actor, screenwriter, and producer. He is one of the pink film directors known collectively as the , a group which comprises Ueno, Mitsuru Meike, Yūji Tajiri, Shinji Imaoka, Yoshitaka Kamata, Toshirō Enomoto and Rei Sakamoto.

Life and career
Ueno began his film career as an assistant director on  director Toshiki Satō's debut film  aka Dream Woman (1989). Ueno's directing debut came the following year with  (1990). Ueno acted as an "advance guard" for the pinku shichifukujin group of directors when his Keep on Masturbating: Non-Stop Pleasure (1994) became the first film to win the "Best Film" award at the Pink Grand Prix. Ueno was also awarded Best Director at the ceremony.
Ueno's 2003 film Ambiguous also won the Best Film prize at the Pink Grand Prix. Ueno was given a six-film career retrospective at Tokyo's Athénée Francais in September 2004.

Bibliography

English

Japanese

References

External links
 

 
|-
! colspan="3" style="background: #DAA520;" | Pink Grand Prix
|-

1963 births
Japanese male film actors
Japanese film directors
Pink film directors
Japanese screenwriters
2013 deaths
In Cook Islands mythology of the southern Cook Islands group, the earth goddess Papa was created when Varima-te-takere, the primordial mother goddess, plucked her out from the left side of her body. Papa married her brother, the sky god Vatea. They had twin sons, the sea god Tangaroa and the vegetation god Rongo.

See also
Rangi and Papa, in Māori mythology
Papahānaumoku, Earth goddess in Hawaiian mythology

References

Mangaia mythology
Cook Islands mythology
Earth goddesses
Phantogram may refer to:

Phantogram (band)
Phantogram (optical illusion)

See also
Phantagram South Korean video game maker
Events
 January 15 – James Naismith's rules for basketball are published for the first time in the Springfield YMCA International Training School's newspaper, in an article titled "A New Game."
 January 20 – The first official basketball game is played in the YMCA gymnasium in Springfield, Massachusetts.
 March 11 –  First basketball game played in public, between students and faculty at the Springfield YMCA.  The final score was 5–1 in favor of the students, with the only goal for the faculty being scored by Amos Alonzo Stagg.  A crowd of 200 spectators watched the game.
 June 1 – Senda Berenson appointed athletic director at Smith College.

Births
 July 9 – Elmer Oliphant, All-American at Purdue (died 1975)

References
Joe Zabel (born July 7, 1953) is a comic book writer and artist living in Cleveland Heights. He is best known for his work illustrating American Splendor, by fellow Clevelander Harvey Pekar. Under the company names Known Associates Press and Amazing Montage Press, Zabel has also published his own series of mystery comics, The Trespassers.

Zabel grew up in Chesterland, Ohio, and attended Youngstown State University. He broke into comics in 1977, helping to draw a promo ad in an issue of Power Comics' Cobalt Blue. Shortly after moving to Cleveland, he began illustrating for American Splendor in 1985, usually inked by Gary Dumm, and was a regular contributor to Pekar's comics until 1997, illustrating many covers along the way. Zabel also had his work published in anthologies like Duplex Planet Illustrated, Negative Burn, and Real Stuff.

Beginning in the 2000s, Zabel turned away from printed comics and begun making online digital comic strips.  Zabel's Fear Mongers horror webcomics was used, along with Penny Arcade, Fetus-X and American Elf, as an example of using the web to create "an explosion of diverse genres and styles" in Scott McCloud's 2006 book Making Comics.

Zabel is also a comics reviewer, having been published in such venues as The Comics Journal, Subliminal Tattoos, Indy magazine, and iComics.com. He was the editor-in-chief of The Webcomics Examiner, an online magazine of webcomics reviews and interviews.

Notes

References 
 
 Harvey Pekar's Artists

External links
 
 Trespassers website
Joe Zabel interview, ComixTALK (Jan. 2006)

American webcomic creators
Comics critics
1953 births
Living people
American comics artists
American Splendor artists