Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Nationalist Democracy Party (, MDP) was a political party in Turkey.

Background 
About one year after the coup of 1980, all political parties were closed by the military regime, or the so-called National Security Council or () regardless of their political views, on 16 October 1981. For approximately one and half year, there were no legalised political parties. Finally, MGK decided to allow the formation of new parties with severe restrictions on their activities. National Democracy Party was the very first party to be founded in 1983.

History
The party was founded by 44 individuals on 16 May 1983. The president of the party was Turgut Sunalp (1917-1999), a retired general who had also been Turkish ambassador to Canada between 1976-1983. MGK permitted only three parties to participate in the elections held on 6 November 1983. Contrary to expectations National Democracy Party could receive only 23.3% and became the smallest party in the parliament. The support further dropped to 7.1% in the local elections held on 25 March 1984. The rapid loss of support resulted in disintegration of the party. In the congress held on 13 July 1985 Ülkü Söylemezoğlu replaced Turgut Sunalp. On 4 May 1986 the party dissolved itself. The members formed three groups. 18 MPs attended Motherland Party and 22 MPs attended True Path Party. The rest founded a short lived party named Free Democratic Party ().

References

 
Political parties established in 1983
Defunct political parties in Turkey
1983 establishments in Turkey
Political parties disestablished in 1986
1986 disestablishments in Turkey
Dive brakes or dive flaps are deployed to slow down an aircraft when in a dive. They often consist of a metal flap that is lowered against the air flow, thus creating drag and reducing dive speed.

In the past, dive brakes were mostly used on dive bombers, which needed to dive very steeply, but without exceeding their red line speed, in order to drop their bombs accurately. The airbrakes or spoilers fitted to gliders often function both as landing aids, to adjust the approach angle, and to keep the aircraft's speed below its maximum permissible indicated air speed in a vertical dive. Most modern combat aircraft are equipped with air brakes, which perform the same function as dive brakes.

Applications
 Aichi D3A
 Dornier Do 217 (attachable dorsal/ventral "petal" design at extreme rear of fuselage)
 Douglas SBD Dauntless
 Junkers Ju 87 (automatic air brakes that allowed the aircraft to pull out of a dive even if the pilot was rendered temporarily unconscious due to high g-forces)
 Northrop BT
 A-36 Invader
 SB2U Vindicator
 Blackburn Firebrand

References

Aircraft controls
Morden is a district in the London Borough of Merton, England.

Morden may also refer to:

Places

Australia
 Parish of Morden, a civil parish in New South Wales

Canada
 Morden, Manitoba, a city in Manitoba
Morden (electoral district), a former electoral district centered on that city
 Morden, Nova Scotia, a town in Nova Scotia on the Bay of Fundy

United Kingdom
 Morden, Dorset, a village in England
 Morden tube station, in London, England
 Ashwell & Morden railway station, near Guilden and Steeple Morden in Cambridgeshire
 Guilden Morden, Cambridgeshire
 Steeple Morden, Cambridgeshire

People
 Morden (surname), people with the surname

Fictional characters
 Morden (Babylon 5), a fictional character on the television series Babylon 5
 General Morden, the main antagonist of the Metal Slug series of arcade games
 The Morden, an enemy race from the video game Dungeon Siege II

Entertainment
 "Morden", a song by Good Shoes

Other uses
 HMCS Morden, a Canadian Navy corvette in service during World War II
 14502 Morden, a minor planet
 Ulmus americana 'Morden', an elm cultivar

See also
 Mordon, a village in County Durham, England
 Todmorden, a town in West Yorkshire, England
 Morden station (disambiguation)
Ruth Gibson is a British actress, most notable for voicing Little My in the English version of the Moomins on the Riviera animated film, Sabrina Glevissig in The Witcher series and Polly Grey in Peaky Blinders: The King's Ransom.
She has also appeared in Babylon (TV series), Doctors (2000 TV series) and Call The Midwife as well as numerous stage plays including Blood Brothers (musical) in West End theatre and The Kitchen at the Royal National Theatre. She has worked extensively with Alan Ayckbourn including being original cast in Life and Beth and My Wonderful Day which was nominated for a Drama Desk Award after an off Broadway run in New York.  In 2010 she won 'Best Actress in a Leading Role' in the  Manchester Evening News Theatre Awards.

She is the Voice of EE Limited and BT Group.

References

External links

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
British voice actresses
Taylor v. United States, 579 U.S. ___ (2016), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that in a federal criminal prosecution under the Hobbs Act, the government is not required to prove an interstate commerce element beyond a reasonable doubt. The Court relied on its decision in Gonzales v. Raich (2005) which held that Congress has the authority to regulate the marijuana market given that even local activities can have a "substantial effect" on interstate commerce.

Background 
David Anthony Taylor performed two home-invasion robberies with the intent of stealing from two perceived marijuana dealers in Roanoke, Virginia. When initially tried in federal court, the jury deadlocked because of arguments that the marijuana in question was grown and intended for use within Virginia.  Taylor was then retried where the judge precluded that line of argument and convicted. The high court upheld that conviction.

Opinion of the Court 
Associate Justice Samuel Alito authored the majority opinion.

See also 
 Cannabis in Virginia

References

External links
 
 SCOTUSblog coverage

United States Constitution Article One case law
United States Supreme Court cases
United States Supreme Court cases of the Roberts Court
2016 in United States case law
Hobbs Act case law
United States Commerce Clause case law
United States controlled substances case law
Cannabis law in the United States
Drug control case law
Roanoke, Virginia
Erik Aldar Locke is an Australian political and business figure, who was the State Secretary of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) in the state of Victoria, a national official for the ALP and a chief of staff in three jurisdictions, as well as having a career in the private sector, in investment banking and entitlements.

Early life and education
Locke was educated at Hollywood Senior High in Western Australia, and later at Griffith University. His mother served as a union official, and his father an academic and psychologist.

Career
Locke worked for Labor in Perth, Western Australia, where he was connected to the Subiaco branch, and then Victorian Labor. He was a leading figure within ALP's Socialist Left faction, but has not been active since the mid-2000s.

Locke was an adviser and Chief of Staff to Lynne Kosky, the Victorian Education Minister, and later became ALP State Secretary.  During his two years as State Secretary, Locke brokered a preference deal between the ALP and the Family First Party, helping to elect Family First Steve Fielding as Senator ahead of the  Greens, which allowed the Coalition to form an  Upper House majority. He resigned from the State Secretary position in April 2005 amidst factional infighting and in protest of a branch stacking controversy.

Locke was later the CEO of CPR Communications and Public Relations, a federal Chief of Staff, the lead of Essential Media Communications' union practice and was an unsuccessful candidate for the ALP in the Legislative Council at the 2014 Victorian state election for Southern Metropolitan Region.

Locke moved to Western Australia to become Chief of Staff to the Deputy Premier, Roger Cook. He was cleared by  an independent investigation of bullying. He later disclosed he was suffering from anxiety. He received  public support from a number of former colleagues.

He is now the CEO of Incolink, Australia's largest Workers' Entitlement Fund, and appeared on radio and TV current affairs program as an advocate, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, when Incolink worked to keep the construction industry open.

References

1971 births
Living people
The factors that determine the values for alveolar pO2 and pCO2 are:
The pressure of outside air
The partial pressures of inspired oxygen and carbon dioxide
The rates of total body oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production
The rates of alveolar ventilation and perfusion

Partial pressures
The partial pressures (in torr) for a human at rest:

Partial pressure of oxygen (at sea level)

The alveolar oxygen partial pressure is lower than the atmospheric O2 partial pressure for two reasons. 
 Firstly, as the air enters the lungs, it is humidified by the upper airway and thus the partial pressure of water vapour (47 mmHg) reduces the oxygen partial pressure to about 150 mmHg.
 The rest of the difference is due to the continual uptake of oxygen by the pulmonary capillaries, and the continual diffusion of CO2 out of the capillaries into the alveoli. 

The alveolar pO2 is not routinely measured but is calculated from blood gas measurements by the alveolar gas equation.

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide

Pathology
The partial pressure of carbon dioxide, along with the pH, can be used to differentiate between metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, and respiratory alkalosis.

Hypoventilation exists when the ratio of carbon dioxide production to alveolar ventilation increases above normal values – greater than 45mmHg. If pH is also less than 7.35 this is respiratory acidosis.

Hyperventilation exists when the same ratio decreases – less than 35mmHg. If the pH is also greater than 7.45 this is respiratory alkalosis.

See also
 Alveolar-arterial gradient
 Diffusing capacity
 Pulmonary alveolus

References

Respiratory physiology
Surprise (simplified Chinese: 万万没想到) is a 2013–2015 Chinese web series directed by Jiaoshou. It was first released on August 6, 2013 on Youku. The show ran for 3 seasons.

In 2015, Jiaoshou directed a major motion picture based on this show, also titled Surprise.

Synopsis 
Surprise tells an inconceivable story of Wang Dachui (White. K), a young loser, in an exaggerated and humorous way. As a famous loser in career, medical science, and engagement, his daily life is colorful and unpredictable. The story is combined with funny elements, transcending time and career life. Ranging from the current hot topics to the classic stories in history are included in the plot.

Cast 
 White. K as Wang Dachui, the main protagonist of the movie.
 Jiaoshou as the Tang Sanzang
 Kong Lianshun as the Beauty
 Liu Xunzimo as Sun Wukong, the Monkey King
 Zhang Benyu as Liu Bei
 Ge Bu as Xiao Mei

Music

Reception

Award

References 

Chinese web series
2013 Chinese television series debuts
Chinese comedy television series
Youku original programming
Antonio Carlos Secchin is a Brazilian writer and academic. He was born in Rio de Janeiro on June 10, 1952, to Sives Secchin and Victoria Regia Fuzeira Secchin. Until the age of six, he lived in Cachoeiro de Itapemirim. Since 1959, he has lived in Rio de Janeiro.

He obtained a PhD from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro in 1982. He has served as a professor of Brazilian literature at the universities of Bordeaux (1975-1979), Rome (1985), Rennes (1991), Mérida (1999), Paris III-Sorbonne Nouvelle (2009) and at the Faculty of Letters at UFRJ, where he was promoted in 1993 to the rank of full professor. In 2013, he became professor emeritus at UFRJ.

Literary awards
Secchin has won more than a dozen national awards, among them:
 first place in the Essay category from the National Book Institute (1983); 
 Sílvio Romero Award, from the Brazilian Academy of Letters, 1985, for João Cabral: a Poesia do Menos 
 Premio Alphonsus de Guimaraens Award, from the Fundação Biblioteca Nacional (2002)
 Poetry Award of the Brazilian Academy of Letters (2003)
 Prêmio Nacional do PEN Clube do Brasil (2003), for Todos os Ventos (best poetry book)  

Secchin is the seventh occupant of Chair No. 19 of the Brazilian Academy of Letters, to which he was elected on June 3, 2004, in succession to Marcos Almir Madeira. He was received on August 6, 2004 by academic Ivan Junqueira.

References

Brazilian writers
1952 births
Living people
People from Cachoeiro de Itapemirim
Writers from Rio de Janeiro (city)
Mingo Wilderness is an 8,000 acre (32 km2) U.S. Wilderness Area located in southeastern Missouri in the Mingo National Wildlife Refuge. It was established and governed under the Wilderness Act of 1964. While the public is invited to engage in recreational opportunities such as fishing, hiking, canoeing, and wildlife observation, all uses are primitive and nondestructive and all access is by either foot traffic or nonmotorized boat.

A special auto tour that runs around the perimeter of the Wilderness Area is open on Saturdays and Sundays in April, October, and November.

The following specific activities are permitted in the Wilderness Area:

 Hiking and backpacking:  Most hiking is associated with and used as the means to accomplish other activities such as wildlife observation, berry picking, or fishing. There are no established hiking trails in the Wilderness Area.
 Fishing: Most fishing is done from small boats and canoes or from the bank. Fishing pressure is usually heaviest during the spring and summer months, especially on week-ends. Boat motors are prohibited in the Wilderness Area.
 Wildlife Observation: Wildlife and wild lands observation is a popular activity in the Wilderness Area. Deer, wild turkey, raccoon, migratory birds and other wildlife are readily seen in this area.
 Environmental Education and Interpretation: groups such as school and college classes are allowed to use the Wilderness area for educational purposes.

See also 
 Bell Mountain Wilderness
 Devils Backbone Wilderness
 Hercules-Glades Wilderness
 Irish Wilderness
 Paddy Creek Wilderness
 Piney Creek Wilderness
 Rockpile Mountain Wilderness
 Mingo National Wildlife Refuge

External links
 Mingo Wilderness Area

IUCN Category Ib
Protected areas of Stoddard County, Missouri
Protected areas of Wayne County, Missouri
Wilderness areas of Missouri
Choereae or Choireai () was a town in ancient Euboea, in the territory of Eretria. It was a deme of Eretria. During the Greco-Persian Wars, it was a landing spot of the Persians in 490 BCE in their attack on Eretria.

References

Populated places in ancient Euboea
Former populated places in Greece
Lost ancient cities and towns
The fifth USS Eagle served in the United States Navy from 1898 to 1919, and saw action in the Spanish–American War and service during World War I.

Eagle, a yacht, was built in 1890 as Almy by Harlan and Hollingsworth, Wilmington, Delaware; purchased by the Navy on 2 April 1898 and renamed Eagle; and commissioned three days later, Lieutenant William Henry Hudson Southerland in command.

Service history

Spanish–American War
Eagle sailed from New York on 17 April 1898 for duty with the North Atlantic Squadron on blockade and dispatch duty in Cuban waters. On 29 June, she shelled the Spanish battery at Rio Honda and on 12 July captured the Spanish merchantman Santo Domingo. Eagle returned to Norfolk on 22 August to be fitted out for surveying duty, her principal employment through the remainder of her naval service. She compiled new charts and corrected existing ones for the waters surrounding Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Haiti.

Pre-World War I
Troubled conditions throughout the Caribbean often interrupted Eagles surveying duty and she gave varied service in protecting American interests. She patrolled off Haiti in January–February 1908 and again in November and December and off Nicaragua in December 1909. In June 1912, she transported Marines to Santiago de Cuba and Siboney to protect American lives and property during a rebellion in Cuba, and continued to investigate conditions and serve as base ship for the Marines until 1914. She also had gunboat duty with a cruiser squadron during the Haiti operation of July 1915 – March 1916, and was commended by the Secretary of the Navy for her creditable performance of widely varied duty. She then remained off Haiti to conduct surveys.

World War I
With American entry into World War I, Eagle returned to Cuban waters. She was attached to American Patrol Detachment, Atlantic Fleet, and throughout 1917–1918 was continually on patrol off Cuba, Santo Domingo, and the southern coast of the United States. From Key West, Florida, where she arrived on 3 April 1918, she patrolled the Florida Straits and after the end of the war operated on target practice, and tactical exercises and maneuvers. From 7 January – 15 March 1919, she made a cruise to Cuban ports and along the Gulf coast before being detached from the American Patrol Detachment on 28 April. Eagle left Key West the following day for Portsmouth Navy Yard. She was decommissioned there on 23 May and sold on 3 January 1920.

References

Gunboats of the United States Navy
Ships built by Harlan and Hollingsworth
1890 ships
Sailing yachts built in the United States
The Fowler and the Snake is a story of Greek origin that demonstrates the fate of predators. It was counted as one of Aesop's Fables and is numbered 115 in the Perry Index.

Fable and its interpretation
There are two Greek sources for this fable, giving conflicting interpretations. One describes how a fowler is so intent on preparing his bird-snares that he treads on a snake and dies from its bite. This story, we are assured, 'shows that when people plot against their neighbours, they fall victim to the same sort of plot themselves'. The sentiment is common in the early fables; the alternative story of the Crow and the Snake comes to the same conclusion. However, the basic situation is transposed by the 2nd century BCE poet, Antipater of Sidon, in a poem collected in the Greek Anthology. Included in the section of sepulchral epigrams, it concerns a countryman keeping the birds from his crops who has stepped on a viper and now sends this warning from the grave: 
See how, gazing at what was in the air,
I did not see the evil creeping at my feet.

Andrea Alciato coalesces the two in the Latin poem in his Emblemata (1531), which illustrates the theme 'Those who contemplate the heights will fall' (qui alta contemplantur, cadere). The story is told of a fowler out hunting and concludes, ‘Thus the man dies, who looks to the stars with drawn-back bow’. The preceding emblem had illustrated the fable of the Astrologer who Fell into a Well and this continues the lesson there of the need to keep one's attention focussed on the things of this world. The English emblematist Geoffrey Whitney also uses the story in his Choice of Emblemes (1586) under the device 'Look not on high' (noli altum sapere) but extends the lesson in the second and third stanzas of his accompanying poem. While the third cautions those who practise 'astronomie',
Whoe leave the earthe, and studie on the skie,
As if they coulde all worldlie thinges expresse,
his second warns against pride in learning,
Leste when theire mindes do mounte unto the skies,
Their fall is wrought, by thinges they doe dispise.

The first meaning of the story was not lost sight of, however. The Renaissance poet Hieronymus Osius keeps close to the original telling in his Latin version. A fowler is intent on preparing a snare of reeds and bird-lime, then catches sight of a thrush and inadvertently steps on the snake. He dies in the knowledge that killer hunters will die through the agency of others that hunt to kill. English tellings, such as those of Roger L'Estrange and Samuel Croxall, speak of the ways of 'Providence'.

Illustrations of the fable show a wider variety of bird-catching methods than the text, including setting up nets (as in the edition of Osius), using a bow and arrow (Alciato) or even (as in Croxall) a fowling piece. The species of birds involved are also wide. Antipater mentions starlings and cranes; Alciato thrushes, larks and cranes; L'Estrange has a pigeon and Croxall a ringdove.

References

External links

 Book illustrations from the 15th – 19th centuries

Fowler and the Snake, The
Fowler and the Snake, The
Fictional snakes
Greek Anthology
Emblem books
Hunting literature
A Matter of Murder is a 1949 British crime film directed by John Gilling and starring Maureen Riscoe, John Barry, Charles Clapham, Ian Fleming and John Le Mesurier. It was made as a B film, partly at the Kensington Studios, by Vandyke Productions.

Plot
Mild mannered bank clerk, Geoffrey Dent, (John Barry) is persuaded by his nagging, gold digging girlfriend, Laura, (Sonya O'Sheato), to embezzle money. When an attempt is made on Laura's life, Geoffrey runs away with the cash to avoid being blamed. With the killer and a detective hot on his heels, Geoffrey hides out in a Cheltenham boarding house, where he becomes the murderer's next intended victim.

Cast
Geoffrey Dent - 	John Barry
Julie McKelvin - 	Maureen Riscoe
Col Peabody - 	Charles Clapham
Tony - 	Ivan Craig
Det Sgt McKelvin - 	Ian Fleming
Laura Wilson - 	Sonya O'Shea
Sgt Bex - 	Peter Madren
Ginter - 	John Le Mesurier
Cullen - 	Sam Lee
Miss Budge - 	Blanche Fothergill

References

External links

1949 films
1949 crime films
British crime films
Films directed by John Gilling
Films shot at Kensington Studios
British black-and-white films
1940s English-language films
1940s British films
Einar Þór Daníelsson (born 19 January 1970) is an Icelandic former footballer who played in for UMF Grindavík, KR Reykjavík, KAA Gent, FSV Zwickau, OFI Crete, Stoke City, Lillestrøm SK, ÍBV and also for the Iceland national team.

Club career
Einar played for local side KR Reykjavík before moving to Greek side OFI Crete in 1999. He joined English side Stoke City in November 1999 along with a number of fellow countrymen following the club being taken over by a group of Icelandic businessmen. Einar made a good start scoring on his debut in a 4–0 win away at Wycombe Wanderers. However unlike some of the Icelandic players Einar failed to adapt to English football and left after making just nine appearances. He went on to play for Lillestrøm SK, KR Reykjavík, ÍBV and Grótta .

International career
Einar made his debut for the Iceland national football team on 17 October 1993, coming on as a late substitute for Rúnar Kristinsson in the 1–3 defeat to Tunisia. He went on to win 21 caps for his country over the following nine years, and scored his only international goal in the 4–0 win against Liechtenstein on 20 August 1997.

Career statistics

Club
Sources:

International
Source:

References

1970 births
Living people
Einar Danielsson
Stoke City F.C. players
OFI Crete F.C. players
Lillestrøm SK players
Einar Danielsson
English Football League players
Einar Danielsson
Eliteserien players
Expatriate men's footballers in Norway
Expatriate men's footballers in England
Expatriate men's footballers in Greece
Einar Danielsson
Einar Danielsson
Einar Danielsson
FSV Zwickau players
Einar Danielsson
Einar Danielsson
2. Bundesliga players
Super League Greece players
Men's association football midfielders
Einar Danielsson
Einar Danielsson