Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The blocks world is a planning domain in artificial intelligence. The algorithm is similar to a set of wooden blocks of various shapes and colors sitting on a table.  The goal is to build one or more vertical stacks of blocks. Only one block may be moved at a time: it may either be placed on the table or placed atop another block. Because of this, any blocks that are, at a given time, under another block cannot be moved. Moreover, some kinds of blocks cannot have other blocks stacked on top of them.

The simplicity of this toy world lends itself readily to classical symbolic artificial intelligence approaches, in which the world is modeled as a set of abstract symbols which may be reasoned about.

Motivation
Artificial Intelligence can be researched in theory and with practical applications. The problem with most practical application is, that the engineers don't know how to program an AI system. Instead of rejecting the challenge at all the idea is to invent an easy to solve domain which is called a toy problem. Toy problems were invented with the aim to program an AI which can solve it. The blocks world domain is an example for a toy problem. Its major advantage over more realistic AI applications is, that many algorithms and software programs are available which can handle the situation. This allows to compare different theories against each other.

In its basic form, the blocks world problem consists of cubes in the same size which have all the color black. A mechanical robot arm has to pick and place the cubes. More complicated derivatives of the problem consist of cubes in different sizes, shapes and colors. From an algorithm perspective, blocks world is an np-hard search and planning problem. The task is to bring the system from an initial state into a goal state.

Automated planning and scheduling problem are usually described in the Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL) notation which is an AI planning language for symbolic manipulation tasks. If something was formulated in the PDDL notation, it is called a domain. Therefore, the task of stapling blocks is a blocks world domain  which stays in contrast to other planning problems like the dock worker robot domain and the monkey and banana problem.

Example setup in blocks world

Theses/projects which took place in a blocks world
 Terry Winograd's SHRDLU
 Patrick Winston's Learning Structural Descriptions from Examples and Copy Demo
 Gerald Jay Sussman's Sussman anomaly

Decision problem (Gupta and Nau, 1992): Given a starting Blocks World, an ending Blocks World, and an integer L > 0, is there a way to move the blocks to change the starting position to the ending position with L or less steps?

This decision problem is NP-hard.

See also 

 Blocksworld from Linden Lab
 Toy problem

References

Sources
 

History of artificial intelligence
Renaming may refer to:

Place names
 Geographical renaming
 Lists of renamed places

Computing
 Batch renaming
 Great Renaming
 Register renaming
 Rename (computing)
 Rename (relational algebra)

See also
 Rename (disambiguation)
Xavier Mabille (3 July 1933 – 24 December 2012) was a Belgian historian and political scientist. He served as President of the Belgium-based Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques (CRISP or Centre for Socio-Political Research) in Brussels. In the 1990s, he was a notable political commentator in Belgium. He was born in July 1933 in Anderlecht and died in December 2012 at the age of 79.

References

External links
 CRISP homepage (French)
 CRISP homepage (UK English)

1933 births
2012 deaths
20th-century Belgian historians
Belgian political scientists
Officers of the Ordre national du Mérite
The notion of the digital world comprises the entirety of all individual phenomena that can be described by the concept of digital signals – including all their aspects of information processing and of graphical information interpretation into virtual worlds – or that can be influenced or transformed through the means of digital signals.

Academic usage 
Humanities and education discussions of the 'Digital era' tend to create variations when categorizing and defining the mass of mediated technologies and human interactions that are suggested as part of the Digital World. The phrase 'digital world' is used loosely as a mass noun with many possible meanings and variations.

Other types of usage 
It is used in when defining digital fluency, and digital literacy. The digital world is the availability and use of digital tools to communicate on the Internet, digital devices, smart devices and other technologies.

Examples 
 An informal example is devices given to toddlers entering the digital era.
 Formal usage includes educational policies referring to the digital world, especially in standardizing digital access. Children suffering a lack of access to the digital world are part of the digital divide. The One Laptop per Child program is an example of (digital world) inclusion for children living in poverty and suffering as part of the digital divide.

History 
The phrase digital world was being used in electrical engineering studies before the creation of the World Wide Web. Originally it was used to describe the prevalence of digital electronic devices as opposed to analogue electronic devices. Articles on the digital world became more common in the 1990s.

See also
 Cloud computing
 Digital divide
 Global e-Schools and Communities Initiative
 Information Age
 Mobile Web
 Picture archiving and communication system 
 Virtual world
 21st century skills

References

Further reading 
 Information and communications technology

External links
 Transitioning to a Digital World
 Tracking Literacy in an Increasingly Digital World

Internet terminology
Internet culture
Digital divide
Educational technology
Jennifer Egelryd (born 25 July 1990) is a Swedish football forward who currently plays in the Damallsvenskan for AIK. She previously played for Piteå IF and Tyresö FF, from where she was loaned to Åland United of the Naisten Liiga and IK Sirius of the Elitettan.

Early life
Egelryd began playing football at the age of five where she played for Tyresö's youngest girls' team.

Playing career

Club
Egelryd made her debut for Tyresö FF at the age of 19 in a match against Djurgården in April 2010. She scored her first goal for the club in May during a match against AIK, in which Tyresö won 2-0. She finished the 2010 season having played in 19 matches, with 13 starts and 3 goals. After returning to Tyresö for the 2011 Damallsvenskan season, she made 6 starts in 13 appearances for a total of 546 minutes played. She scored two goals: one during a match against Jitex on 1 May in which Tyresö won 2-1 and another during a 3-0 win against Djurgården on 5 June.

In 2012, Egelryd made one appearance Tyresö and signed on loan with Finnish club, Åland United. She made four appearances for Åland and scored four goals. She returned for the remainder of the 2012 Damallsvenskan season to Tyresö where she made 29 appearances with two starts.

Egelryd returned to Tyresö for the 2013 season and made six appearances with one start before being signed on loan to IK Sirius FK in the Elitettan. In November 2013 Egelryd agreed to sign for Tyresö's Damallsvenskan rivals Piteå IF.

International
Egelryd represented Sweden at various youth levels including U-19, U-20 and U-23. In 2009, she helped Sweden win silver at the 2009 UEFA Women's U-19 Championship.

References

External links
 
 
 Tyresö FF player profile 
 

Swedish women's footballers
1990 births
Living people
Tyresö FF players
Piteå IF (women) players
AIK Fotboll (women) players
Damallsvenskan players
Kansallinen Liiga players
Åland United players
Expatriate women's footballers in Finland
Swedish expatriate women's footballers
Swedish expatriate sportspeople in Finland
Women's association football forwards
Elitettan players
On the border  ( Sahmanin) is an Armenian action drama television series based on the complex and distorted human destinies. The series premiered on Shant TV on December 5, 2015 and comprises 12 episodes. Director was Roman Musheghyan.
The series took place in Armenia and Republic of Artsakh, mainly in Artsakh-Azerbaijani border.

Series overview

Cast and characters

Main cast 
Ashot Ter-Matevosyan
Rozi Avetisova
Edgar Igityan
David Afrikian
Arman Vardanyan

Recurring cast

Rudolph Ghevondyan
Artak Aivazyan
Armen Soghoyan
Sargis Grigoryan
Suren Tumasyan
Garik Chepchyan
Khachik Ghazaryan
Hovak Galoyan
Gnel Ulikhanyan
Sepuh Apiyan
Inna Khojamiryan
Hayk Manukyan
Narek Aghababyan
Karen Tjagharyan
Armen Sargsyan
Davit Aghajanyan
Sofya Poghosyan

References

External links
 
 
 In The Army on Armserial
 In The Army on ArmFilm
 In The Army on KKKino.Net

Armenian drama television series
Armenian-language television shows
Azerbaijani-language television shows
2015 Armenian television series debuts
2010s Armenian television series
2016 Armenian television series endings
Shant TV original programming
Samuel William Fores, often credited as S. W. Fores (1761 – 3 February 1838) was an English illustrator and publisher/printer based in Piccadilly, London. Fores, the son of a cloth merchant, began his career publishing his illustrations in 1783. He operated from premises at No 3 Piccadilly from 1785 and moved to 50 Piccadilly from 1795. He specialised in caricature, typically hand-coloured, singly issued prints. He became successful at marketing his works, which he often sold wholesale. Fores acquired a particularly large collection of caricatures, and at one time was said to have "the completest collection in the kingdom" in his Caricature Museum. He died in February 1838 at the age of 77 and was buried in his family vault at St. James Church in Jermyn Street.

Works
The National Portrait Gallery documents 64 of his works or works he published. As a publisher he published cartoons designed by Gillray and Rowlandson, such as Rowlandson's Comforts of Bath series. One of his depictions was of the March 1791 fire at Albion Mills adjacent to Blackfriars Bridge. In 1793 he was noted for his caricatures of the French Revolution, especially his Complete Model of the Guilllotine, which was reported by some to be as high as six feet. Visitors were charged a shilling to view it.

References

English caricaturists
English illustrators
Publishers (people) from London
1761 births
1838 deaths
Artists from London
A saxophone concerto is a type of musical composition composed for a solo saxophone player accompanied by a large ensemble, such as a concert band or orchestra.

Notable examples

 Kōmei Abe
 Divertimento for Alto Saxophone (1951)
 John Adams
 Saxophone Concerto (2013)
 John Corigliano
 Triathlon for Saxophonist and Orchestra (2020)
 Alexander Glazunov
 Saxophone Concerto (1934)
 Jennifer Higdon
 Saxophone Concerto (2007)
 Jacques Ibert
 Concertino da camera (1935)
 Lars-Erik Larsson
 Saxophone Concerto (1934)
 James MacMillan
 Saxophone Concerto (2017)
 Augusta Read Thomas
 Hemke Concerto (2013)
 Mark-Anthony Turnage
 Your Rockaby (1993)

References

Concertos
Héctor Rodrigo Bazán Chiesa (born 15 November 2001) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a winger.

Club career

Universidad San Martín
After passing by Esther Grande and Sport Boys, Bazán moved to Universidad San Martín in August 2018, where he started on the clubs reserve team. Bazán was called up for his first official game on 29 April 2019 against Alianza Lima, where he was on the bench for the whole game.

On 23 June 2019, Bazán got his professional debut for Universidad San Martín in the Copa Bicentenario against Juan Aurich. Bazán started on the bench before coming on for Jairo Concha in the 50th minute and scoring a goal 11 minutes later. At the end of 2019 the club confirmed, that Bazán had signed a new deal for the 2020 season. Bazán ended the 2019 season with 157 minutes of playing time and one goal.

APS Zakynthos
On 15 January 2022, Bazán joined Greek club A.P.S. Zakynthos.

References

External links
 

Living people
2001 births
Men's association football wingers
Peruvian men's footballers
Peruvian expatriate men's footballers
Footballers from Lima
Esther Grande footballers
Sport Boys footballers
A.P.S. Zakynthos players
Peruvian Primera División players
Club Deportivo Universidad de San Martín de Porres players
Peruvian expatriate sportspeople in Greece
Expatriate men's footballers in Greece
The Ballisodare River (; also spelled Ballysadare) is a river in Ireland, flowing through County Sligo.

Course
The Ballisodare River derives from three other Sligo rivers: the Unshin River, the Owenmore River and the Owenbeg River. It flows through Ballysadare, passing under the N4 and N59 roads.

Wildlife

The Ballisodare River is a noted salmon and trout fishery, with the pools under Ballysadare Falls a favourite spot.

See also
Rivers of Ireland

References

Rivers of County Sligo
The House of Tofe Keckarovski is a historical house in Galičnik that is listed as Cultural heritage of North Macedonia. It is in ownership of one branch of the family of Keckarovski.

History of the family

Notable members of the family
 Risto Keckarovski - member and local activist of the League of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia and the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. He was a secretary of one LCYY group.
 Elena Brezoska-Keckaroska ― member and local activist of the League of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia.
 Tofe Keckarovski ― partisan during the World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia.
 Lazar Keckarovski ― local activist in the mid 20th century.

See also
House of Boris and Tomo Bundalevski
House of Ruse Gegovski
House of Iljo Pangovski
Galičnik Wedding Festival

References

External links
 National Register of objects that are cultural heritage (List updated to December 31, 2012) (In Macedonian)
 Office for Protection of Cultural Heritage (In Macedonian)

Galičnik
Cultural heritage of North Macedonia
Historic houses
Mystery of the White Room is a 1939 American mystery film directed by Otis Garrett and starring Bruce Cabot, Helen Mack and Joan Woodbury. A surgeon is killed during the middle of an operation when the hospital room is thrown into darkness. The police investigate to find out who is behind the murder.

Cast
 Bruce Cabot as Dr. Bob Clayton 
 Helen Mack as Carole Dale 
 Joan Woodbury as Lila Haines 
 Constance Worth as Ann Stokes 
 Thomas E. Jackson as Sergeant Macintosh Spencer 
 Tom Dugan as Hank Manley 
 Mabel Todd as Dora Stanley 
 Roland Drew as Dr. Norman Kennedy 
 Addison Richards as Dr. Finley Morton 
 Frank Reicher as Dr. Amos Thornton 
 Frank Puglia as Tony 
 Don Porter as Dr. Donald Fox

References

Bibliography
 Tom Weaver & John Brunas. Universal Horrors: The Studio’s Classic Films, 1931–1946. McFarland, 2011.

External links
 

1939 films
1939 mystery films
American mystery films
Universal Pictures films
Films directed by Otis Garrett
American black-and-white films
1930s English-language films
1930s American films
This is a list of events held and scheduled by Fight Nights Global (also known as "Fight Nights"), a mixed martial arts organization based in the Russia.  Upcoming fights are italicized.

List of events

References 

AMC Fight Nights
Fight Nights Global
Adam J. Sullivan is an American government official. Formerly a staff member of the United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, he was confirmed by the Senate on February 13, 2018 by Voice Vote as Assistant Secretary for Governmental Affairs in the United States Department of Transportation. This role made Sullivan the U.S. Department of Transportation's chief adviser on congressional relations.

Previously, Sullivan served as chief of staff for Representatives Jack Kingston (R-Ga.) and Jim Ross Lightfoot (R-Iowa) and as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Labor for Congressional Affairs during the George W. Bush administration. He also worked for defense contractor Harris Corporation.

References

Living people
Simpson College alumni
George Washington University alumni
George W. Bush administration personnel
Trump administration personnel
Year of birth missing (living people)
United States Department of Transportation officials
3-Allylfentanyl is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of fentanyl.

3-Allylfentanyl has similar effects to fentanyl. Side effects of fentanyl analogs are similar to those of fentanyl itself, which include itching, nausea and potentially serious respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening. Fentanyl analogs have killed hundreds of people throughout Europe and the former Soviet republics since the most recent resurgence in use began in Estonia in the early 2000s, and novel derivatives continue to appear.

See also 
 3-Methylbutyrfentanyl
 4-Fluorofentanyl
 α-Methylfentanyl
 Acetylfentanyl
 Butyrfentanyl
 List of fentanyl analogues

References 

Synthetic opioids
Piperidines
Allyl compounds
Anilides
Mu-opioid receptor agonists
The 1954 Dixie Classic was a mid-season college basketball tournament held December 27–29, 1954 at NC State's Reynolds Coliseum in Raleigh, North Carolina. It was the sixth iteration of the Dixie Classic and it was part of the 1954–55 NCAA men's basketball season.

Coming into the tournament, undefeated NC State and reigning champion Duke were considered favorites. The NC State Wolfpack won the final, defeating the Minnesota Golden Gophers 85–84.

Ronnie Shavlik of NC State was named most valuable player. Across the three days of six double-headers, the total attendance was 65,000.

Teams
Each year, the Dixie Classic included the "Big Four" teams (Duke, NC State, North Carolina, and Wake Forest), as well as four other invited teams. The 1954 teams were:
 Southern California Trojans
 North Carolina Tar Heels
 Cornell Big Red
 NC State Wolfpack
 Minnesota Golden Gophers
 Wake Forest Demon Deacons
 West Virginia Mountaineers
 Duke Blue Devils

Bracket

Game log

References

External links
 
 1954 Dixie Classic program via NC State Libraries

1954–55 NCAA men's basketball season
1954 in sports in North Carolina
December 1954 sports events in the United States
1954
Yinghuangia is an Actinobacteria genus in the family Streptomycetaceae.

References 

Streptomycineae
Bacteria genera
Lorneville is a small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located  in Cumberland County.  The community is not to be confused with Lornevale, also in Nova Scotia.

References
Lorneville on Destination Nova Scotia

Communities in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia
Fabrice Lassonde (born 18 February 1989) is a Canadian former soccer player who last played as a midfielder for FC Edmonton.

Early life

Lassonde is a native of Mont-Saint-Grégoire, Canada, and played for Canadian sides Granby Cosmos, Lac Saint-Louis Lakers, and Trois-Rivières Attak as a youth player.

Club career

Lassonde was regarded as a Canadian prospect.
He signed for German 2. Bundesliga side Ingolstadt, but suffered an injury after almost being promoted to the first team of the club. After that, he trained with German sides KSV Hessen Kassel and SVN Zweibrücken. After that, he signed for NASL side FC Edmonton. Altogether, he made 8 appearances in the professional NASL.

College career

Lassonde played for the team of the Université Laval, where he was expected to perform well immediately but was hindered by an injury; after recovering, he was regarded as one of the team's most important players, helping them win the league. However, he was later suspended due to breaching rules. He studied sports intervention during his university career.

International career

Lassonde represented Canada internationally at youth level. After that, he played for the Quebec official soccer team alongside Canadian soccer player Alex Surprenant.

Style of play

Lassonde mainly operated as an attacking midfielder.

Managerial career

After reitiirng from professional football, Lassonde worked as a manager.

Personal life

Lassonde can speak German, English, and French.

References

1989 births
Canada men's youth international soccer players
Canadian expatriate men's soccer players
Canadian expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Canadian people of French descent
Canadian men's soccer players
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
FC Edmonton players
FC Ingolstadt 04 players
Living people
Men's association football midfielders
The Peter Johansen House is a historic house in Castle Dale, Utah. It was built with bricks from Provo in 1912 for Peter Johansen II, the son of Danish immigrants who converted to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Johansen was a cattle rancher, and he enlisted family members to build the house, which was designed in the Late Victorian style. He lived here with his first wife, née Zora Elizabeth Cook. After she died, he married Sophia Monsen Poulsen. Johansen had three sons and two daughters; he died in 1936. The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 19, 1980.

References

National Register of Historic Places in Emery County, Utah
Victorian architecture in Utah
Houses completed in 1912
1912 establishments in Utah
Karl Schuelke (September 5, 1914 – February 18, 1992) was a fullback in the National Football League. He was a member of the Pittsburgh Pirates during the 1939 NFL season.

References

People from Marshfield, Wisconsin
Players of American football from Wisconsin
Pittsburgh Pirates (football) players
American football fullbacks
Wisconsin Badgers football players
1914 births
1992 deaths
The Atlantic Biogeographic Region is the biogeographic region of Europe bordering the Atlantic Ocean and North Sea.

Extent

The Atlantic Region borders on the North Sea and North-east Atlantic Ocean.
It includes all of the United Kingdom, Ireland and the Netherlands, parts of Germany, Denmark, Belgium and France, and the northern shores of Spain and Portugal.
The land is generally low elevation and flat, and never more than  from the sea, with winds generally blowing from the west.
As a result, it has an oceanic climate with mild winters and cool summers.
There is moderate rainfall year-round.

Environment

The long, indented coastline includes many habitats.
Some areas have cliffs and rocky headlands with narrow tidal inlets, while others have sheltered bays with inter-tidal mudflats and sandy beaches.
The land was ice-covered until 10,000 years ago, and species diversity is still lower than other European biogeographic regions, but wildlife is abundant, including large flocks of migratory birds and many marine organisms fed by nutrients carried by the Gulf Stream from the Caribbean.
The land has been drastically modified by humans with forests cleared to make way for farming and large urbanized areas.
Pollution is a problem on both land and sea, and over-fishing is also a threat.

Notes

Sources

Environment of Europe
Biogeography
Michael Wojtanowicz (; born 9 March 1985) is an Austrian footballer of Polish origin.

Career
Wojtanowicz began his professional career 2003 at the SV Pasching. For the first round of the 2004/05 season he was loaned to the SC Untersiebenbrunn. For the second half of the 2005/06 season he moved to TSV 1860 Munich II. After half a year there, he moved to FC Lustenau 07. For the season he went to the SKN St. Pölten. 2011 Wojtanowicz will leave the club after four successful seasons.

As of 10 August 2011 Michael is on trial at English League Two side Swindon Town managed by Paolo Di Canio.

References

1985 births
Living people
Austrian men's footballers
Polish men's footballers
Austrian people of Polish descent
FC Lustenau 07 players
TSV 1860 Munich II players
First Vienna FC players
People from Krems an der Donau
Men's association football forwards
Footballers from Lower Austria