Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Baeolidia macleayi is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aeolidiidae.

Distribution
This species was described from a specimen found in shallow water at Port Jackson, Australia. It is also reported from New Zealand.

Description
Baeolidia macleayi has a translucent brownish body covered with small, irregular opaque white spots and some orange patches over the pericardium and down the middle of the back. The rhinophores are transversely ribbed. They are translucent white with small white spots and white tips. The oral tentacles are short and slender, translucent white with white spots. The cerata are moderately long and fusiform in shape. There is a band of white spots halfway up each ceras and a distinct lemon yellow ring towards the tip.

References

Aeolidiidae
Gastropods described in 1864
Yanosuke Otsuka () (11 July 1903 – 7 August 1950) was a Japanese geologist and professor.

Yanosuke Otsuka was born in Nihonbashi, Tokyo on 11 July 1903. He went to the Junior High School attached to Tokyo Higher Normal School (), and after that to Shizuoka High School (). For his undergraduate studies, he entered the Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, where he graduated in 1929. While he was student, he learned the methods of historical geology from Yoshiaki Ozawa, topography from Taro Tsujimura (), and Cenozoic biological stratigraphy from Shigeyasu Tokunaga. After graduation, he entered the Earthquake Research Institute as an assistant in 1930, becoming an associate professor in 1939 and a professor in 1943. He made significant contributions in characterizing the surface faults in the circum-Pacific area, effects of tsunamis, tectonics of crustal movements, taxonomy of molluscs, paleoclimatology, mapping of Cenozoic strata, and the Tertiary history of the Japanese islands. He died prematurely from pulmonary tuberculosis on 7 August 1950, at the age of 47, because effective antimicrobial therapy was not yet available in Japan at the time.

In biology, he is known for the Otsuka similarity coefficient (also known as Otsuka-Ochiai or Ochiai coefficient), which can be represented as:

Here,  and  are sets, and  is the number of elements in . If sets are represented as bit vectors, the Otsuka similarity coefficient can be seen to be the same as the cosine similarity.
In a recent book, the Otsuka similarity coefficient is misattributed to another Japanese researcher with the family name Otsuka. The confusion arises because in 1957 Akira Ochiai attributes the coefficient only to Otsuka (no first name mentioned) by citing an article by Ikuso Hamai (), who in turn cites the original 1936 article by Yanosuke Otsuka.

References

Japanese geologists
1903 births
1950 deaths
Academics from Tokyo
20th-century geologists
20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
Tuberculosis deaths in Japan
Homewood is a former railway station in Homewood, Victoria, Australia. There is no longer a station building at the site, and the tracks have been removed.

References

External links
Victorian Railway Stations - Homewood

Railway stations in Australia opened in 1883
Railway stations closed in 1978
Mansfield railway line
Disused railway stations in Victoria (state)
Michał Przybyła (born 1 July 1994) is a Polish footballer who plays as a forward for Budowlani Murzynowo.

Career
On 28 September 2018, Przybyła joined Kotwica Kołobrzeg. On 12 March 2019, he moved to Stilon Gorzów Wielkopolski. Four months later, he left the club to join Warta Gorzów Wielkopolski ahead of the 2019–20 season.

References

External links
 
 

Polish men's footballers
1994 births
Living people
Ekstraklasa players
I liga players
II liga players
III liga players
Korona Kielce players
Widzew Łódź players
Chojniczanka Chojnice players
Warta Poznań players
Kotwica Kołobrzeg (football) players
Stilon Gorzów Wielkopolski players
People from Busko County
Men's association football forwards
Footballers from Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Cuba–Peru relations refer to the relationship between the Republic of Cuba and the Republic of Peru.

History
Relations between the South American states of Cuba and Peru have been troubled since the Cuban Revolution brought Fidel Castro to power in 1959.  Like all other states in the Americas apart from Canada and Mexico,  Peru broke off diplomatic relationships with the newly communist Cuba on December 30, 1960.
While diplomatic ties were re-established on 8 July 1972, under the dictatorship of Juan Velasco Alvarado, the relationship has since been rocked by a succession of incidents. Tensions were aggravated by the Cold War,  with Peru tending to side with the US, while Cuba was a loyal ally of the Soviet Union.  A destabilizing factor specific to the bilateral relationship was the alleged Cuban support for the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement, a terrorist group that operated in remote rural areas of Peru.

Mariel boatlift of 1980 

A small group of Cuban citizens took sanctuary at the Peruvian embassy by smashing through the perimeter fence in a bus. Cuba asked embassy officials to hand the Cubans over to Cuban security officials. Peru refused and the Cuban government responded by withdrawing the Cuban security officers who protected the embassy. About 10,000 Cubans then sought asylum at the embassy. Cuba then opened the port of Mariel and allowed Cubans who wanted to emigrate to leave by boat, prompting the exodus of approximately 125,000.

Post Cold War Era 
The relationship remained rocky even after the cold war ended. An example incident followed Peru's support for a 2004 UN resolution critical of Cuba's human rights record. This prompted Fidel Castro to speak out strongly against Peru and her president,  leading Peru to respond by recalling her ambassador.
By 2010, the general improvement in Cuba's foreign relations that had followed the ascension of U.S. President Barack Obama had lost momentum.  However both Cuba and Peru were quick to lay aside their differences as they co-operated in delivering humanitarian relief for victims of the 2010 Chile earthquake.

After the death of Fidel Castro in 2016, a large amount of flower arrangements were left in the Cuban embassy in Lima. Five years later, during the 2021 Cuban protests, the embassy—now in another location—was vandalized by unknown individuals who threw red paint at the building.

Resident diplomatic missions
 Cuba has an embassy in Lima.
 Peru has an embassy in Havana.

See also
List of ambassadors of Cuba to Peru
List of ambassadors of Peru to Cuba

References

 
Peru
Bilateral relations of Peru
Aşağıfındıklı can refer to:

 Aşağıfındıklı, İspir
 Aşağıfındıklı, Sungurlu
The 2023 EFL League One play-off final was an association football match, which took place on 29 May 2023 at Wembley Stadium, London, to determine the third and final team to gain promotion from EFL League One, the third tier of English football, to the EFL Championship. The top two teams of the 2022–23 EFL League One will gain automatic promotion to the Championship, while the clubs placed from third to sixth in the table will take part in 2023 English Football League play-offs.

Route to the final

Match

Background

Summary

Details

Post-match

References

2023
2023 English Football League play-offs
May 2023 sports events in the United Kingdom
2023 sports events in London
Barnsley F.C. matches
Sheffield Wednesday F.C. matches
The Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen (Hungarian: Magyar Szent István Rend) is the highest state honour bestowed by the President of Hungary. The order is made up of one grade which is "Grand Cross".

History 
The order's origins can be traced back to an order of chivalry founded in 1764 by Queen Maria Theresa which lasted upon the dissolution of Austria-Hungary in 1918. The order was subsequently revived in 1938 following a decree by Hungary's Regent Miklós Horthy, thereby renaming the order as the Royal Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen (, ) and acting as its Grand Master. Following the proclamation of the Second Hungarian Republic in 1946, the order was terminated. Finally, in 2011, the order was revived by Presidential decree as the Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen.

Insignia 
The insignia included in the presentation box, from left-to-right & top-to-bottom, feature:

 Breast star
 Sash
 Ribbon bar
 Miniature
 Alternative medal
 Rosette

List of members

References 

Orders, decorations, and medals of Hungary
The National Museum Library is a division of the Department of National Museum in Sri Lanka functioning as its library and archive for its collection of books and documents. Established on 1 January 1877 as the Colombo National Museum Library when the Colombo National Museum was established, it incorporated the Government Oriental Library that had been established in 1870. Since 1885, by law, a copy of every document printed in the country is required to be lodged with the museum library as it functioned as the oldest legal deposit in Sri Lanka.

Collection
At present the library accommodates over 12 million titles including the broad classifications of:
Arts and humanities: Archaeology, Ethnology, Anthropology, Oriental Languages and Literature;
Natural Sciences: Zoology, Entomology, Geology and Botany;
Document types include:
 Palm leaves inscribed in Sinhala, Pali, Sanskrit, Burmese, Telugu and Tamil characters.  Subjects covered include Buddhism, Sinhala literature, History, Medicine, Astrology, Demonology, Veterinary Science, Art, Architecture and Folklore.
 Printed books and pamphlets, including all locally published works since 1737.
 Periodicals, local and foreign;
 Government publications including Blue Books from 1864–1938, Administration Reports, Sessional Papers, Hansards, etc.;
 Directories, statistical year books, trade catalogues, etc.;
 Law reports.
 Maps and drawings;
 Stamps and postcards.

Special collections
The library holds the private collections of H. C. P. Bell, Hugh Nevill, and the palm-leaf manuscript collection of Dr. W. A. de Silva. Sir Solomon Dias Bandaranike donated Henry Arthur Blake’s collection of palm-leaf manuscripts. A collection of Sinhala periodicals and newspapers was acquired from Ven. Kalukodayawa Pannasekera Maha Thero.

Services of the library
Library services include:

Reference services
Reader advisory services
Inquiry services
Content pages services and current awareness services
Reprographic services (provision of microforms, photocopies and photographs)
Short reading lists are prepared on request
Postal and telephone inquiries received by the library
Newspaper clipping service

See also
National Library of Sri Lanka
Colombo National Museum

External links
Sri Lanka National Museum

References

N
Libraries in Colombo District
The John Humphrey Freedom Award was presented annually by the Canadian human rights group Rights & Democracy, to an organization or individual from any country or region of the world for exceptional achievement in the promotion of human rights and democratic development. It was established in 1992.

The award consisted of a grant of C$25,000, as well as a speaking tour of Canadian cities to help increase awareness of the recipient’s human rights work.

It was named in honor of John Peters Humphrey, a Canadian human rights law professor who prepared the first draft of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Award winners
2011 - Ales Michalevic, Belarus
2010 - PROVEA (Programa Venezolano de Educacion-Accion en Derechos Humanos), Venezuela
2009 - La'Onf, the Iraqi Nonviolence Network, Iraq
2008 - Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights, Zimbabwe
2007 - Akbar Ganji, Iran
2006 - Su Su Nway, Burma 
2005 - Yan Christian Warinussy, West Papua, Indonesia
2004 - Godeliève Mukasarasi, Rwanda
2003 - Kimy Pernía Domicó, Colombia and Angélica Mendoza de Ascarza, Peru
2002 - Ayesha Imam, Nigeria
2001 - Dr. Sima Samar, Afghanistan
2000 - Reverend Timothy Njoya, Kenya
1999 – Cynthia Maung and Min Ko Naing, Burma 
1998 – Palden Gyatso, Tibet
1997 – Father Javier Giraldo, Colombia
1996 – Sultana Kamal, Bangladesh
1995 – Bishop Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, East Timor
1994 – Campaign for Democracy, Nigeria and Egyptian Organization for Human Rights, Egypt
1993 – La Plate-forme des organismes haïtiens de défense des droits humains, Haïti
1992 – Instituto de Defensa Legal, Peru

External links
 Official Website

Human rights awards
Canadian awards
Awards established in 1992
1992 establishments in Canada
The Sistine Chapel of the ancients is an eight-mile stretch ( about 13 KM) of cliff in Colombia that is covered by tens of thousands of paintings created up to 12,500 years ago. It is one of the world's largest collections of prehistoric rock art. It was discovered in 2019, but only announced in November 2020. It will appear in a Channel 4 documentary: Jungle Mystery: Lost Kingdoms of the Amazon.

Discovery
The site was discovered in 2019, but only announced in November 2020. The team that found it was led by José Iriarte and funded by the European Research Council.

Murals
The murals were painted with red-ochre.

References

Pre-Columbian art
Colombian art
Ancient art
Petroglyphs in South America
Airea D. Matthews is an American poet. She is an Associate Professor of Creative Writing and the co-director of the Creative Writing Program at Bryn Mawr College. She was named the 2022–23 Poet Laureate of Philadelphia.

Education and early life
Matthews received her B.A. in economics from the University of Pennsylvania. She holds an M.F.A. in poetry from the Helen Zell Writers’ Program and an M.P.A. in Social Policy from Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, both at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Career and writing 
Apart from her professorship at Bryn Mawr, Matthews is a visiting professor and scholar at the Institute for the Study of Global Racial Justice at Rutgers University. There she helped to develop the Poets and Scholars Summer Writing Retreat and the “Race, In Theory” Fellows Humanities Seminar.

Her work has appeared in Best American Poetry 2015, American Poet, Four Way Review, The Missouri Review, Muzzle, The Baffler, Callaloo, Indiana Review, WSQ, SLAB, Michigan Quarterly Review, and Vida: Her Kind.

Works
Simulacra, Yale University Press, March 2017. , 
Bread and circus, Scribner, 2023. ,

Awards and honors 
In January 2022, Matthews was chosen as the sixth Poet Laureate of Philadelphia for the 2022–2023 term.

Matthews was awarded a fellowship from the Pew Center for Arts and Heritage in 2020.

In 2016, she won the Yale Younger Poet award, the Rona Jaffe Foundation Writers' Award, and the Louis Untermeyer Scholarship in Poetry from the 2016 Bread Loaf Writers’ Conference.

References

External links

"Airea, once."
Episode 43: Airea D. Matthews, Commonplace, 
"Airea D. Matthews, 2015 Literary Arts Fellow", Kresge Arts in Detroit
"Airea Dee's Open Road", Roadtrip Nation
"Airea D Matthews" at Kore Press

Living people
American women poets
Year of birth missing (living people)
Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy alumni
Place of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American poets
21st-century American women writers
Yale Younger Poets winners
University of Michigan alumni
University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Poets Laureate of Philadelphia
Municipal Poets Laureate in the United States
Poets from Philadelphia
Pew Fellows in the Arts
African-American Catholics
Danny Sanders (born May 14, 1955) is a former American football quarterback who played two seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL) with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and Saskatchewan Roughriders. He was drafted by the New York Jets in the eleventh round of the 1979 NFL Draft. He played college football at Carson–Newman University. Sanders was inducted into the South Atlantic Conference Hall of Fame in 2008 and the Carson-Newman Athletics Hall of Fame in 2010.

References

External links
Just Sports Stats

Living people
1955 births
Players of American football from Tennessee
American football quarterbacks
Canadian football quarterbacks
American players of Canadian football
Carson–Newman Eagles football players
Hamilton Tiger-Cats players
Saskatchewan Roughriders players
People from Oak Ridge, Tennessee
Sportspeople from the Knoxville metropolitan area
David Zimmerman is an American author originally from Georgia. His first novel, The Sandbox, about an American soldier stationed in Iraq, was published in 2010. His work has been reviewed by the Los Angeles Times as an "adroit" depiction of conditions for soldiers in Iraq and by The New York Times. His work has been discussed in The Dallas News, has received a starred review from Publishers Weekly and was reviewed by Booklist as a portrayal of "both the eternal verities of war as well as the stark differences that each war imposes on the young who do the fighting". Currently, he is an English professor in Ames, Iowa. He taught creative writing in spring 2016 at Iowa State University.

Education 
Zimmerman attended Emerson College for film studies and went on to earn an MFA in creative writing at the University of Alabama.

Career 
He has worked as a publicist at St. Martin’s Press in New York City and taught writing at Georgia Southern University, Dilla University College in Ethiopia, South College in Savannah and the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he was also a fiction fellow at the Wisconsin Institute of Creative Writing.

Works
 Socket (2002) 
 The Sandbox (2010) 
 Caring is Creepy (2012)

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American war novelists
American male novelists
21st-century American novelists
21st-century American male writers
United Nations Security Council resolution 1086, adopted unanimously on 29 November 1996, after recalling all relevant Security Council and General Assembly resolutions on Haiti, the Council decided to extend the United Nations Support Mission in Haiti (UNSMIH) for a final time, until 31 May 1997, unless it could make further progress, in which case, it would be extended until 31 July 1997.

The security council noted the improvement in the security situation in Haiti within recent months and the capacity of the Haitian National Police in confronting it. There were still fluctuations in the security situation. The work of the National Police was commended in promoting democracy the revitalisation of the country's justice system, while efforts by the Organization of American States (OAS) and International Civilian Mission (MICIVIH) were also welcomed.

The importance of a self-sustaining and fully functioning police force was stressed. The mandate of UNSMIH, as set out in Resolution 1063 (1996), was extended until 31 May 1997 with 300 police and 500 military personnel unless UNSMIH could make further progress with the police force, in which case it would be extended until 31 July 1997 following a review by the council.

The Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali was requested to report back by 31 March 1997 on the implementation of the resolution. It was recognised that reconstruction and economic rehabilitation were major tasks facing the Government of Haiti and the importance of international assistance to the country. International assistance was urged from Member States in addition to contributions to the voluntary fund established in Resolution 975 (1995).

See also
 History of Haiti
 List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1001 to 1100 (1995–1997)
 Operation Uphold Democracy
 United Nations Mission in Haiti

References

External links
 
Text of the Resolution at undocs.org

 1086
1996 in Haiti
 1086
November 1996 events
Bert Salzman (September 2, 1931 – November 29, 2016) was an American writer and film director. He won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for directing Angel and Big Joe (1975).

Early life
Bert Salzman was born in 1931 in New York City and grew up in an orphanage. He never completed high school and became self-educated. As a young boy, he became interested with painting. At the age of 17, he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps and fought in the Korean War.

References

External links

1931 births
Directors of Live Action Short Film Academy Award winners
2016 deaths
Screenwriters from New York City
American male writers
Film directors from New York City
Hippodamia tredecimpunctata, commonly known as the thirteen-spot ladybeetle, is a species of lady beetle.

Description
Adult H. tredecimpunctata have domed backs, mainly oval, often shiny with short legs and antennae. They have two wing covers. They are usually red to orange in color. This species has thirteen dark or black spots. The larvae are slightly flattened and covered with miniature spines. Very small eggs are laid in groups of 10–50 on the undersides of leaves.

Range
The species is distributed throughout much the northern hemisphere-Europe, North Africa, European Russia, the Caucasus, Siberia, the Russian Far East,  Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Western Asia, Afghanistan, Mongolia, China, the Korean Peninsula, Japan, North America. In North America, it can be found in Canada and the northern United States. The relative abundance of this species in North America has been associated with the introduction of the non-native coccinellid Coccinella septempunctata.

Habitat
It is a stenotypic (limited habitat) species most associated with wet meadows, lakesides, flood plains and river deltas, marshes, and in marshes and marshy alder thickets, carr and bodden on Carex, Sparganium, Phragmites, and on Salixlablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. 1982. Les Coccinelles Coleopteres- Coccinellidae Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee. Paris. 568 pp.

Biology
It feeds on Aphis farinosa and occurs on grasses and sedges associated with Sipha glyceriae'' and on aphids associated with Gramineae, Umbelliferae, and some other plants  It also feeds on Erysiphales on reeds, before the emergence of aphids It has also found on cane, rotten hay, detritus, and under peeled-off bark.

References 

Coccinellidae
Insects used as insect pest control agents
Biological pest control beetles
Beetles described in 1758
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Francesco Gessi (20 January 1588 – 1649) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Bologna.

Biography
Born to a noble family, his father noticed his attraction to the arts and placed him in the apprenticeship with Denys Calvaert. This did not last, since he apparently disturbed the other pupils. He was more successful under the tutelage of Guido Reni.

From there, he obtained commissions to fresco in Ravenna, Mantua, and also the Capella del Tesoro in the Naples Cathedral. Supposedly Guido Reni turned down the Neapolitan commission after being threatened by Belisario Corenzio and others. Gessi took up the work, but two of his pupils, Lorenzo Menini and Giovanni Battista Ruggieri, disappeared. Gessi ultimately desisted from attempting to complete the latter in the dangerously competitive art world of Naples.

Returning to Bologna, he began a campaign against his former patron, Reni, attempting to compete and dismissing Reni's achievements. He was able to establish a prolific studio in Bologna. His main collaborator from the studio of Reni was Giovanni Giacomo Sementi, and among his pupils were Giovanni Battista Ruggieri and his brother Ercolino Ruggiero, Giacomo Castellini, Francesco Correggio, and Giulio Trogli.

References

Sources

Biography.

1588 births
1649 deaths
People from the Province of Bologna
16th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
Painters from Bologna
Italian Baroque painters
Rudolf Lindau (10 October 1829 in Gardelegen, Saxony – 14 October 1910) was a German diplomat and author.

Milestones
Rudolf Lindau was responsible for commanding the first Swiss delegation to Japan on 28 April 1859, along with Swiss Aimé Humbert-Droz (who was appointed the envoy plenipotentiary for the Swiss federal government).

Works
His novels and tales were collected during 1893 (Berlin, 6 vols.). His works Reisegefährten and Der lange Holländer involve the lives of European residents in the Far East.

References

External links
 
 

1829 births
1910 deaths
People from Gardelegen
People from the Province of Saxony
German diplomats
German male writers
Writers from Saxony-Anhalt