Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Rhodes House is a historic house in Brighton, Tennessee, U.S.. It was built in 1860 for Soloman A. Rhodes, a planter who inherited the land from his parents. Rhodes was married twice, and he had ten children. He owned 18 slaves in 1860.

It was the main house of a large plantation.  A servants house is another contributing building on the property;  there are also non-contributing dependencies.

The house is two stories, with a one-story ell, and is basically Greek Revival in style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 30, 1980.

References

National Register of Historic Places in Tipton County, Tennessee
Greek Revival architecture in Tennessee
Houses completed in 1860
Plantations in Tennessee
Rafael Gumucio Araya (born January 15, 1970 in Santiago) is a Chilean writer and comedian.

Biography 

He is son of the historian Rafael Luis Gumucio Rivas, grandson of the left-wing politician Rafael Agustín Gumucio, and the cousin of filmmaker and also politician Marco Enríquez-Ominami. He attended high school at the Colegio Regina Pacis in Ñuñoa;, graduated as a Spanish language teacher first and then as a Master in Literature at the Universidad de Chile.

After the 1973 Chilean coup d'état he lived as an exile in France.

He published his first novel in 1999, Memorias prematuras (Premature memoirs), called "a book where the writer narrates his life; the exile with his family in France, his return to Chile, his failure with women, his first dabblings in journalism and university life" and "for many, the best he has ever written".

He resided nearly four years in Spain and in 2004 he published his second
 novel, los platos rotos (The broken dishes), on which Gumucio has stated "it is very fictional non-fiction. It is an historical essay that has something of short story, theatre, novel, narrative".

Afterwards he got married and moved to New York City. There, in the hometown of his wife, with whom he has two daughters, he wrote La deuda (The debt).

He has written for the newspapers La Nación, El Mercurio, La Tercera, El Metropolitano, Las Últimas Noticias,  El País, ABC and New York Times and for the magazines Apsi, Rock & Pop, Fibra, of which he was founder and general editor and The Clinic, of which he was also one of its founders.

He has also been conductor, script-writer and producer of television shows like Gato por liebre (Rock & Pop Televisión, 1995-1998) and of the absurdist humour show Plan Z (TV show), which was censored more than once.

He is director of the Instituto de Estudios Humorísticos of the Universidad Diego Portales and comedian-host of the Desde Zero show on Radio Zero with Patricio Fernández and Claudia Álamo.

Prizes 
 Anna Seghers-Preis 2004 (Alemania)
 Runner-up of the Premio Altazor 2000 with Memorias Prematuras
 Runner-up of the Premio Altazor 2003 for essays with Monstruos cardinales

Works 
Invierno en la torre, tale, 1995
Memorias prematuras, novel, 1999
Monstruos cardinales, column compilation, 2002
Comedia nupcial, novel, 2002
Los platos rotos. Historia personal de Chile,  2004
Páginas coloniales, travel book, 2006
La deuda, novel, 2009
Contra la belleza, essay, 2010
La situación, literary chronicle, 2011

References

External links 
 Artículos de Rafael Gumucio en Letras Libres
Artículos de Rafael Gumucio en The Clinic

Chilean journalists
Male journalists
Chilean educators
Chilean male writers
University of Chile alumni
People from Santiago
Living people
1970 births
Chalo Ishq Ladaaye ( Come, Let's Fall In Love) is a 2002 Indian comedy film directed by Aziz Sejawal, starring Govinda, Rani Mukerji, Zohra Sehgal and Kader Khan.

Plot
Popular but lonely Bollywood actress, Sapna, lives a fairly isolated life, though publicly she is thronged by fans, and has taken to drinking to ease her loneliness. Intoxicated, she runs her vehicle into a young man named Pappu, who suffers minor injuries. He recognizes her and tells her that he is her number-one fan and will do anything for her. She wants him to kill her double-timing boyfriend, Rahul (Sanjay Suri). He agrees to do so, provided she kills his overbearing grandmother, to which she agrees.

After Pappu completes his gruesome task, he meets with Sapna, only to be told that she does not recognize him, but when presented with proof, she relents and agrees to fulfill her part of this trade. She, along with Kokibhai, arrive at the palatial home of Pappu's grandmother and set out to kill her.

ACP Kamat already has evidence linking Pappu to Rahul's sudden death and has been keeping a close eye on his whereabouts. Pappu finds out his grandmother's will had stated that after her death Pappu would get all her property. Pappu asks for forgiveness.

Meanwhile, Sapna finds out that Pappu had not killed Rahul. Sapna finds out Pappu is with the police. A blackmailer tells Sapna to bring 5 crores. ACP Kamat tells his brothers about the money. Kamat told his brothers that Rahul was not killed and was still alive. Kamat's assistant knows that there was something wrong so he brings Pappu with him. His grandma comes and kills all the bad guys. Pappu beats up the ACP. When Paapu tells his feelings to Suniel Shetty, he takes her inside the theater. Sapna tells Pappu her feelings. The movie ends when she runs up to him and hugs him.

Cast
 Govinda as Pappu
 Rani Mukerji as Sapna 
 Kader Khan as Kokibhai
 Zohra Sehgal as Dadi (Pappu's grand mother)
 Sanjay Suri as Rahul
 Johnny Lever as Police Officer
 Mink Singh as Bobby
 Gulshan Grover as ACP Kamat
 Suniel Shetty as himself (special appearance)
 Asrani
 Mushtaq Khan
 Mukesh Khanna
 Ishrat Ali
 Razak Khan

Soundtrack

Music by Himesh Reshammiya. Lyrics by Sameer.

References

External links
 

2002 films
2000s Hindi-language films
Films scored by Himesh Reshammiya
Films directed by Aziz Sejawal
A Tier 2 network is an Internet service provider which engages in the practice of peering with other networks, but which also purchases IP transit to reach some portion of the Internet.

Tier 2 providers are the most common Internet service providers, as it is much easier to purchase transit from a Tier 1 network than to peer with them and attempt to become a Tier 1 carrier.

The term Tier 3 is sometimes also used to describe networks who solely purchase IP transit from other networks to reach the Internet.

List of large or important Tier 2 networks

See also
 Peering point
Network access point

References

Internet architecture
Edward Kasner (April 2, 1878 – January 7, 1955) was an American mathematician who was appointed Tutor on Mathematics in the Columbia University Mathematics Department. Kasner was the first Jewish person appointed to a faculty position in the sciences at Columbia University. Subsequently, he became an adjunct professor in 1906, and a full professor in 1910, at the university. Differential geometry was his main field of study. In addition to introducing the term "googol", he is known also for the Kasner metric and the Kasner polygon.

Education
Kasner's 1899 PhD dissertation at Columbia University was titled The Invariant Theory of the Inversion Group: Geometry upon a Quadric Surface; it was published by the American Mathematical Society in 1900 in their Transactions.

Googol and googolplex 
Kasner is perhaps best remembered today for introducing the term "googol." In order to pique the interest of children, Kasner sought a name for a very large number: one followed by 100 zeros.  On a walk in the New Jersey Palisades with his nephews, Milton (1911–1981) and Edwin Sirotta, Kasner asked for their ideas. Nine-year-old Milton suggested "googol".

In 1940, with James R. Newman, Kasner co-wrote a non-technical book surveying the field of mathematics, called Mathematics and the Imagination (). It was in this book that the term "googol" was first popularized:

The Internet search engine "Google" originated from a misspelling of "googol", and the "Googleplex" (the Google company headquarters in Mountain View, California) is similarly derived from googolplex.

Personal life
Kasner was Jewish and was the son of Austrian immigrants.

Works
 
 
 
 Edward Kasner and James R. Newman, Mathematics and the Imagination, Tempus Books of Microsoft Press, 1989.

References

External links
 History from the Google website
 

1878 births
1955 deaths
Jewish American scientists
Differential geometers
19th-century American mathematicians
20th-century American mathematicians
City College of New York alumni
Columbia University alumni
Columbia University faculty
Suryakanth (born 7 July  1960) is a Tamil film actor known for his works predominantly in Tamil films. He has acted more than 300 films so far, and has made his mark as a villain, comedian, in many characters. Suriyakanth has acted in many films, such as Indru Poi Naalai Vaa, Thooral Ninnu pochu, Mann Vasanai, Kizhakku Cheemayile. He made his debut film M. A. Kaja's Vasantha Kaalam released in 1981.

Early life 
Suryakanth's birth name was Pakkiri. He was born in Poondi, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu. While studying in the fifth grade, the song footage of a film starring "Kuladeivam" Rajagopal was taken in the Poondi Dam area, which aroused his interest in acting in films. After discontinuing his BA degree, Suryakanth was rechristened by Sandow M. M. A. Chinnappa Thevar to act in films.

Film career 
Initially, he struggled to get an offer in high-profile films, but director K. Bhagyaraj gave Suryakanth a big opportunity to act in Thooral Ninnu Pochchu (1982), where he portrayed a silent villain. His performance in the film was critically praised by the critics and audience. Thereafter, Bhagyaraj constantly gave opportunities for Suryakanth in various roles in his films, establishing him into Tamil cinema.

Filmography 
This is a partial filmography. You can expand it.

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

Television 

 Chinna Thambi
 Kana Kaanum Kaalangal

References

External links 
 

Living people
Tamil actors
People from Thanjavur district
1960 births
Hoplinus is a genus of stilt bugs in the family Berytidae. There are about six described species in Hoplinus.

Species
These six species belong to the genus Hoplinus:
 Hoplinus echinatus (Uhler, 1893)
 Hoplinus paulai Henry, 2002
 Hoplinus scutellaris Henry, 1997
 Hoplinus spinosissimus (Signoret, 1863)
 Hoplinus strigosus Henry, 1997
 Hoplinus wygodzinskyi (Stusak, 1968)

References

Further reading

 
 
 

Berytidae
Articles created by Qbugbot
Antifragility is a property of systems in which they benefit from shocks.

Antifragile or Anti-fragile may refer to:

 Antifragile (book), a 2012 book by Nassim Nicholas Taleb
 Antifragile (EP), 2022 extended play record by Le Sserafim
 "Antifragile" (song), 2022 song by Le Sserafim
Hazrat Begum (; ; born  1740), also known as Hazrat Mahal and Sahiba Begum, was a Mughal princess, as the daughter of Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah. She was a wife of Ahmad Shah Durrani, the first emir of the Durrani Empire.

Life
Hazrat Begum was born a Mughal princess and was the daughter of Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah and his wife Sahiba Mahal. In April 1748, her father died, and her brother, Ahmad Shah Bahadur, ascended the throne. His mother, Qudsia Begum, gave pension to the Begums and the children of the late emperor not only from the government's purse but also from her own funds.

On 26 May 1754, Ahmad Shah was attacked on a journey by a band of Marathas under Malhar Rao Holkar. While running away from Sikandrabad, he took along with him Hazrat Begum, his mother Qudsia Begum, his son Mahmud Shah Bahadur, and his favourite wife Inayetpuri Bai, leaving all other empresses and princesses at the mercy of the enemies. 

At the age of sixteen in February 1756, she became so famous for her matchless beauty that the Mughal emperor Alamgir II, who was then about sixty, used pressure and threats to force Sahiba Mahal and the princess' guardian and step-mother, Badshah Begum, to give him Hazrat Begum's hand in marriage. The princess preferred death over marrying an old wreck of sixty and Alamgir II did not succeed in marrying her.

In April 1757, after sacking the imperial capital of Delhi, the Durrani king Ahmed Shah Abdali desired to marry the deceased Emperor Muhammad Shah's 16-year-old daughter. As she was only 16 years old, Badshah Begum again resisted handing over her tender charge to an Afghan king 35 years old, but Shah forcibly wedded her on 5 April 1757 in Delhi. After the wedding celebrations, Ahmad Shah took his young wife back to his native place of Afghanistan. The weeping bride was accompanied by Badshah Begum, Sahiba Mahal and a few ladies of note from the imperial Mughal harem.

Ancestry

See also
Mughal Empire

References

Mughal princesses
1740 births
People of the Durrani Empire
Afghan royal consorts
Daughters of emperors
A Man's Gotta Do is a 2004 Australian award winning film from Australian director, Chris Kennedy. The film stars John Howard.

Tagline 
Most men hold their head high, put their backs to the wall and do what they must do to give their family what they want.

Plot 

In A Man's Gotta Do, Eddy (John Howard), lives with his wife, Yvonne (Rebecca Frith), and their daughter, Chantelle (Alyssa McClelland), in a new suburb in the Illawarra part, south of Sydney.

Eddy is a fisherman by day, but by night he works as a standover man, literally a toe-cutter. Dominic, (Gyton Grantley), is his new offsider.

Chantelle is upset because her fiancé, Rudi, a Russian air conditioning specialist, has disappeared. Did her Dad have something to do with it?

The frustrated Yvonne begins flirting with Paul, the plumber, (Rohan Nicol). Eddy encourages Dominic to read his daughter's diary thinking that's the way to get a better understanding of her needs.

Reception

Reviews 
The film received Mixed reviews. Australian TV show At the Movies gave it three and a half stars. It holds a 40 metascore, with the Village voice giving it 30/100

Awards 
The film wasn't nominated for many awards but did win the only award it was nominated for, a Golden Zenith for the Best film from Oceania at the Montreal World Film Festival.

References

External links 
 

Australian comedy films
2004 films
2004 comedy films
2000s English-language films
2000s Australian films
Hemmersbach Rhino Force is a direct action conservation organization acting with a focus on the African rhinos. Rhino Force's main activities consist of anti-poaching rangers in the Greater Kruger National Park, a biobank called Hemmersbach Rhino Force Cryovault to preserve rhino genes and the Black Rhino Reintroduction to bring back rhinos to the Mid Zambezi Valley in Zimbabwe.

History
The company was founded in 2016 by Ralph Koczwara, an IT businessman from Nuremberg, Germany. Koczwara learned about the rhino-poaching crisis while he was on a photo safari through the South African Greater Kruger National Park as a tourist. In 2019, the TV program ZDF filmed their operations in Middle Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe which focused on conservation efforts for elephants. In 2020, ZDF then filmed a follow-up on the elephants journey across Zimbabwe.

Operations
The company is operating units to protect rhinos from poaching from South Africa and Zimbabwe where 80% of rhinos are living. 
 However, the nature of the work leads Rhino Force to counter all illegal activities in the bush and surrounding community. Due to the severity of the pangolin poaching crisis, this has become an important focus of Rhino Force.

All actions are performed in cooperation with South African and Zimbabwean law enforcement authorities, which have the legal powers to legitimize the conducted actions. They use surveillance technology such as seismic sensors, tracking sensors and infrared radars. Besides this, Rhino Force places value in reading and blurring tracks (combat tracking). In order to avoid poachers from entering reservation areas and killing animals, Rhino Force applies an “8 Step Operational Plan”, a crime prevention methodology to organize and steer Anti-Poaching activities.

Cryovault

In 2018, the company diversified their operations away from solely engaging in military-based approaches to conservation. It is a biobank, which is located in South Africa and preserve deeply frozen sperm, egg cells and other genetic material of African Rhinoceros. These gametes are collected by veterinarians during various situations e.g. closely after a Rhinoceros death or following on a dehorning procedure.

The project aims to enable future assisted reproduction of Rhinoceros by applying genetics collected and cryopreserved. Moreover, to establish a reference database for this species. Any material collected will be banked alongside animal biometrical, environment and location data, which provides crucial information for the studying of population dynamics.

References 

Nature conservation organisations based in Europe
Rhinoceroses
Environmental organisations based in Germany
Grewia retusifolia is a shrub species in the family Malvaceae. Common names include dysentery bush, emu-berry, dog's balls, turkey bush and diddle diddle. It is widespread in tropical and subtropical areas of Eastern Australia and Northern Western Australia. The species produces small, sweet, two-lobed fruit with a fibrous acidic pulp surrounding the seeds. Leichhardt described the fruits as having a very agreeable taste, which could be boiled to make a refreshing drink. Indigenous Australians use the bark and leaves in medications. The crushed leaves were used as a poultice to relieve toothaches.

References

retusifolia
Malvales of Australia
Flora of the Northern Territory
Flora of Queensland
Rosids of Western Australia
Royal High School may refer to:

United Kingdom
Royal High School, Edinburgh, Scotland
Royal High School, Bath, England
Royal High Primary School, a school in Edinburgh, Scotland

United States
Royal High School (California), Simi Valley, California
Royal High School (Texas), Brookshire, Texas
Royal High School (Washington), Royal City, Washington
Royal Valley High School, Hoyt, Kansas
Royal Palm Beach High School, Royal Palm Beach, Florida

See also
 Royal School (disambiguation)
 Royal Grammar School (disambiguation)
is the 20th single by Japanese entertainer Miho Nakayama. Written by Yoshihiko Andō and Hitoshi Haba, the single was released on October 22, 1990, by King Records.

Background and release
"Aishiterutte Iwanai!" was used as the theme song of the Fuji TV drama series , which also starred Nakayama. The B-side is "Without You", a Christmas song written by Nakayama (under her pseudonym "Mizuho Kitayama") for a Citizen Watch commercial she starred in.

"Aishiterutte Iwanai!" became Nakayama's third straight No. 3 on Oricon's weekly singles chart. It sold over 361,000 copies and was certified Gold by the RIAJ.

Nakayama performed the song on the 41st Kōhaku Uta Gassen in 1990.

Track listing

Charts
Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certification

References

External links

1990 singles
1990 songs
Japanese-language songs
Japanese television drama theme songs
Miho Nakayama songs
King Records (Japan) singles
Fluorochromasia (Greek flōr χρῶμα- Pronunciation: flｕ̇r·ō·krə′mā·zhə), is a cellular phenomenon characterized by immediate appearance of bright green fluorescence inside viable cells upon exposure to certain membrane-permeable fluorogenic substrates such as fluorescein diacetate, fluorescein dibutyrate and fluorescein dipropionate.
The phenomenon is widely used to measure cellular viability of many different species including animals, plants, and microorganisms.  Moreover, fluorochromasia has been observed within organs, embryos, and zebrafish. Fluorochromasia has many applications including histocompatibility testing, measurement of cytotoxic antibodies, in vitro chemo sensitivity testing of tumors, and fluorochrome intercellular translocation. It has been applied with plants, bacteria, mammalian oocytes, mouse embryos, and human tumor cells.

History 
In 1966, Rotman and Papermaster accidentally discovered fluorochromasia while studying intracellular enzymes using fluorogenic substrates. They studied its mode of action and presented a molecular model in which intracellular retention of fluorescein depends on the integrity of the cell membrane. Non- polar molecules of fluorescein-esters, such as fluorescein diacetate, readily enter the cell and are hydrolyzed
by non-specific esterases producing fluorescein, as the polar compound.  In viable cells, the intracellular fluorescein is unable to readily pass through the intact membrane (i.e., it leaks slowly), accumulating in the cytoplasm of the cell. Their model is illustrated in Figure 1.

References 

Cell biology
Fakhr al-Dīn Riḍwān ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Rustam al-Khurāsānī al-Sāʿātī (died c. 1230), called Ibn al-Sāʿātī (son of the clockmaker), was a Syrian Muslim physician, government official and writer.

Riḍwān's father, Muḥammad, was a native of Khorasan who moved to Damascus, where Riḍwān was born. Riḍwān's brother, Bahāʿ al-Dīn ibn al-Sāʿātī, became a famous poet.

Muḥammad was a muwaqqit trained in clockmaking and astronomy who was commissioned by the Emir Nūr al-Dīn (1156–1174) to construct the water clock at the Jayrūn Gate by the entrance of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus. Riḍwān also learned clockmaking and wrote a book in Arabic on his father's clock and the repairs and improvements he made to them, Risāla fī ʿamal al-sāʿāt wā-ʾstiʿmālihā. This work he finished in 1203, after his father's death. Although overlong and redundant, it provides details of manufacture not typically found in such treatises. It also provides evidence for the exchange of horological ideas between the Hellenistic world and Sasanian Iran. It has been abridged and translated into German.

Called Ibn al-Sāʿātī on account of his father, Riḍwān studied medicine, literature, logic and philosophy on top of clockmaking. He wrote commentaries on the Canon of Medicine and the Book of Colic of Ibn Sīnā. He became a practising physician, and served as the vizier of al-Malik al-Fāʾiz, son of the Sultan al-ʿĀdil I, and afterwards of his brother, al-Malik al-Muʿaẓẓam, emir of Damascus (1218–1227), whom he also served as a physician. According to Yāqūt al-Rūmī, Ibn al-Sāʿātī loved music and poetry. He could play the lute and he collected works of Arabic poetry into a book, the Kitāb al-Muhtārāt. He died at Damascus around 1230. Yāqūt, however, places his death in 1221.

Notes

Bibliography

People from Damascus
12th-century births
13th-century deaths
13th-century Arabic writers
Medieval Syrian physicians
Chern may refer to:
Shiing-Shen Chern (1911–2004), Chinese-American mathematician
Chern class, a type of characteristics class associated to complex vector bundles; named after Shiing-Shen Chern
Chern, Russia, several inhabited localities in Russia
Chern, medieval fortress on the modern location of Chernivtsi, Ukraine
George Greville may refer to:

George Greville, 2nd Earl of Warwick (1746–1816), British nobleman and politician
George Greville, 4th Earl of Warwick (1818–1893), English politician, bibliophile and collector
Sir George Greville (diplomat) (1851–1937), British diplomat
George Greville (tennis) (1868–1958), English tennis player
Post SG Danzig was a German association football club from the city of Danzig, West Prussia (today Gdańsk, Poland). It was the sports club of the city's postal workers and used the colours blue and yellow traditionally associated with the post office. In the early 1940s, the team was part of the Gauliga Danzig-Westpreußen, then one of the Germany's regional first division circuits, where they earned only lower table finishes. SG was active until September 1945 and disappeared following World War II when the city became part of Poland.

External links 
Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv historical German domestic league tables 
Der Fußball in Ostpreussen und Danzig football in East Prussia and Danzig

References

Defunct football clubs in Germany
Defunct football clubs in former German territories
Sport in Gdańsk
History of Gdańsk
Works association football clubs in Germany