Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Pari () is a 1995 Iranian motion picture directed by Dariush Mehrjui. The film is an unauthorized "loose" adaptation of J. D. Salinger's 1961 book Franny and Zooey. Though the film could be distributed legally in Iran since the country has no official copyright relations with the United States, Salinger had his lawyers block a planned screening of the film at Lincoln Center in 1998. Mehrjui called Salinger's action "bewildering," explaining that he saw his film as "a kind of cultural exchange."

Plot
Pari is a student of literature at a university in Tehran. She is a confident yet angry girl who is projecting her inner struggle by outwards aggression towards her tutor, her fiancé and her brother and she is on the verge of a nervous breakdown or a mental suicide.

An old Sufi book by the name of "solook" helps take her on a journey to find herself and discover who she really is. Her brother helps her accomplish this goal.

See also
 Cinema of Iran

References

External links 
 

1995 films
Iranian drama films
1990s Persian-language films
Films directed by Dariush Mehrjui
1995 drama films
J. D. Salinger
Films based on books
Films whose director won the Best Directing Crystal Simorgh
British Channel () is a strait in the western part of the Franz Josef Land archipelago in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. It was first reported and named in 1875 by the Jackson–Harmsworth expedition.

The British Channel separates the westernmost island group from the rest of the Franz Josef Land archipelago. To the north the strait starts at the Queen Victoria Sea, in an southwesterly direction. It separates Prince Georg Land to the west from the smaller Koetlitz Island and Hooker Island to the east. About two-thirds down Prince Georg Land, the channel is split in two where the Nightingale Sound continues down the coast of Prince Georg Land and the De Bruyne Sound diverts to the southeast.

Sources 
 Топографическая карта U-37,38,39,40 - 1 : 1 000 000

Straits of the Arctic Ocean
Straits of Russia
Franz Josef Land
Bodies of water of Arkhangelsk Oblast
"In the Land of the Buffalo" is a popular song, first published in 1907. The chorus:
In the land of the Buffalo,
Where the Western breezes blow,
Where the goodnight kiss of the sunlight
Sets all the plains aglow.
It was there you discovered your Flo,
In the days of long ago.
But you never knew brother Lew loved her too,
In the land of the Buffalo.

It was recorded by many popular artists of the time, including Billy Murray on Edison Records. Billy Murray's version can also be found at several websites, as it has entered the public domain.

See also
1907 in music
Edison Records

External links
 Website with public domain version of the song by Billy Murray

1907 songs
Billy Murray (singer) songs
Songs with music by Egbert Van Alstyne
Songs with lyrics by Harry Williams (songwriter)
The Wey South Path is a Long Distance Path in Surrey and West Sussex, England. For part of its 32-mile route it follows the banks of the River Wey and of the Wey and Arun Canal.

The route
Guildford
Stonebridge
Bramley
Run Common
Elmbridge
Fast Bridge
The Three Compasses
Highbridge
Loxwood
Drungewick Lane
Newbridge
Harsfold
Stopham
Greatham
Houghton Bridge

See also
Long-distance footpaths in the UK

References

External links
The Wey and Arun Canal Trust – walks along the Wey South Path

Footpaths in Surrey
Footpaths in West Sussex
Long-distance footpaths in England
Reynardson is a surname. Notable people by that name include:

 Bill Birch Reynardson (1923–2017), barrister involved in the development of marine law
 Abraham Reynardson (1589–1661), English merchant who was Lord Mayor of London
 Henry Thomas Birch Reynardson (1892–1972) British soldier in the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
 Edward Birch Reynardson (1812–1896), British Army officer who served during the Crimean War
Born Innocent is the first studio album by Red Cross (later known as Redd Kross), released in 1982 on Smoke 7 Records, and re-released in 1986 on Frontier Records featuring different cover art and three bonus tracks taken from the Sudden Death and American Youth Report compilations. The record was produced by Smoke 7 owner, Felix Alanis, who was also the lead singer of RF7.

In 2007 the album was performed live in its entirety as part of the All Tomorrow's Parties-curated Don't Look Back series.

Track listing
All tracks written by Jeff and Steve McDonald except where noted.
 "Linda Blair" – 2:04
 named for the actress Linda Blair, who starred in the 1973 film The Exorcist, as well as starring in the movie that the album was named after.
 "White Trash" – 1:27
 "Everyday There's Someone New" – 1:06
 "Solid Gold" – 1:13
 "Burn-Out" – 1:24
 "Charlie" – 1:47
 "Tatum O'Tot and the Fried Vegetables" – 1:32 [reissue bonus track]
 "St. Lita Ford Blues" – 3:28 [reissue bonus track]
 "Self Respect" – 0:42
 "Pseudo-Intellectual" – 1:12
 "Kill Someone You Hate" – 1:26
 "Look on Up at the Bottom" (Stu Phillips) – 2:11
 cover from Beyond the Valley of the Dolls
 "Cellulite City" – 1:59
 "I'm Alright" – 1:57 
 cover of the Rolling Stones cover of Bo Diddley
 "Cease to Exist" (Charles Manson) – 2:29 
 Charles Manson cover
 "Notes and Chords Mean Nothing to Me" – 2:24 [reissue bonus track]

Personnel
 Jeff McDonald – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
 Tracy Lea – lead guitar
 Steven Shane McDonald – bass, backing vocals
 John Stielow – drums

References

1982 debut albums
Redd Kross albums
Frontier Records albums
Frank Aquila, formerly a judge of the Provincial Court of Manitoba, was appointed a judge of the Family Division of the Manitoba Court of Queen's Bench on February 29, 2000. He replaced Mr. Justice Mullally, who chose to become a supernumerary judge.

Aquila received his Bachelor of Laws from the University of Manitoba in 1982, and was called to the Manitoba Bar in 1983. Prior to his appointment to the Provincial Court of Manitoba in 1994, Aquila was in general practice with the firm of Bueti, Aquila, Baumstark in Winnipeg. He is a former Chair of the Probation Liaison Committee for Manitoba Provincial Judges and of the Committee to Assess Problems in Youth Court. Active as a community volunteer, Aquila is past president of the Winnipeg Lodge of the Order of the Sons of Italy, and he has also been involved with the Italian Folk Dancers Association and the Italian Children's Choir.

References
 Government of Canada News Release (accessed August 2, 2007)

Judges in Manitoba
University of Manitoba alumni
Living people
Robson Hall alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Saucerottia is a genus of birds in the family Trochilidae, or hummingbirds.

Species
The species now placed in this genus were formerly placed in Amazilia. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that the genus Amazilia was polyphyletic. In the revised classification to create monophyletic genera, these species were placed in the resurrected genus Saucerottia. The genus had been introduced in 1850 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte with the steely-vented hummingbird as the type species. The genus name is from the specific epithet saucerrottei for the steely-vented hummingbird. The epithet was coined in 1846 by Adolphe Delattre and Jules Bourcier to honour the French physician and ornithologist Antoine Constant Saucerotte.

The genus contains eleven species:
Azure-crowned hummingbird, Saucerottia cyanocephala
Blue-vented hummingbird, Saucerottia hoffmanni
Berylline hummingbird, Saucerottia beryllina
Blue-tailed hummingbird, Saucerottia cyanura
Snowy-bellied hummingbird, Saucerottia edward
Steely-vented hummingbird, Saucerottia saucerrottei
Indigo-capped hummingbird, Saucerottia cyanifrons
Chestnut-bellied hummingbird, Saucerottia castaneiventris
Green-bellied hummingbird, Saucerottia viridigaster
Copper-rumped hummingbird, Saucerottia tobaci
Copper-tailed hummingbird, Saucerottia cupreicauda

References

 
Bird genera
Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte
The 2016 elections for the Oregon Legislative Assembly determined the composition of both houses for the 79th Oregon Legislative Assembly. The Republican and Democratic parties held primary elections on May 17, 2016 with general elections on November 8.

The Democratic Party maintained its 35-25 advantage in the Oregon House of Representatives while losing one seat in the Oregon State Senate to bring their advantage to 17-13 over the Republicans.

Oregon Senate
In the previous session, the Democrats held an 18-12 majority over the Republicans. The 16 seats up for election included 8 seats previously held by Republicans, and 8 by Democrats.

Open seats
In District 3, incumbent Democrat Kevin Talbert, who was appointed in August to replace the deceased Alan Bates decided not to seek election.
In District 21, incumbent Democrat and President Pro Tempore Diane Rosenbaum retired.
In District 22, incumbent Democrat Chip Shields retired.
In District 28, incumbent Republican Doug Whitsett retired.

Results

Oregon House of Representatives

All 60 seats of the Oregon House of Representatives were up for re-election, being represented by 35 Democrats and 25 Republicans. The Democrats expanded their 34-26 advantage to 35-25 in the 2014 election.

Open seats
In District 1, incumbent Republican Wayne Krieger retired.
In District 5, incumbent Democrat Peter Buckley retired.
In District 14, incumbent Democrat Val Hoyle contested the Democratic primary for Secretary of State. 
In District 22, incumbent Democrat Betty Komp retired.
In District 24, incumbent Republican Jim Weidner retired.
In District 26, incumbent Republican John Davis retired.
In District 27, incumbent Democrat Tobias Read retired to run for Oregon State Treasurer.
In District 30, incumbent Democrat Joe Gallegos retired.
In District 40, incumbent Democrat Brent Barton retired.
In District 41, incumbent Democrat Kathleen Taylor retired to contest the District 21 Senate seat held by Diane Rosenbaum.
In District 43, incumbent Democrat Lew Frederick retired to contest the District 22 Senate seat held by Chip Shields.
In District 47, incumbent Democrat Jessica Vega Pederson retired to run for Multnomah County Commissioner.
In District 51, incumbent Democrat Shemia Fagan retired.
In District 56, incumbent Republican Gail Whitsett retired.

Results

Maps

See also
78th Oregon Legislative Assembly (2015-2016)
79th Oregon Legislative Assembly (2017-2018)

References

2016 Oregon elections
Oregon Legislative Assembly elections
Oregon legislative
"Any Day Above Ground" is the second single from Australian rock musician James Reyne's third studio album Electric Digger Dandy released in July 1991. The album Electric Digger Dandy was released in America under the title Any Day Above Ground.

Track listings
CD single and 7" (VOZCD114SP)
 "Any Day Above Ground" (Album Mix)
 "Any Day Above Ground" (7" Mix)
 "Ferris Wheel"

CD Maxi
 "Any Day Above Ground" (Album Mix) – 3:41
 "Fall of Rome" recorded live at The Palais, Melbourne, Australia, July 12, 1991) – 5:58
 "One More River" (recorded live at The Palais, Melbourne, Australia, July 12, 1991) – 4:55
 "Ferris Wheel" – 4:09

Charts

References

External links

1991 songs
1991 singles
Virgin Records singles
James Reyne songs
Songs written by James Reyne
The Oudegracht, or "old canal", runs through the center of Utrecht, the Netherlands. It starts in the southeast of the city. Here the Kromme Rijn (the original main bed of the Rhine river) and the Vaartse Rijn (a medieval canal reconnecting Utrecht to the newer main stream of the Rhine, the Lek) arrive to meet the original moat of the fortified town, and the Oudegracht goes from there into the center of town. Parts of the Oudegracht follow the original flow of the river Rhine, but there is some disagreement on what parts. The northern part is most likely an early canal (app. 1000) connecting the Rhine section to the river Vecht. The southern part was started in 1122, after the water level of the Rhine in Utrecht dropped because of the new dam at Wijk bij Duurstede. The ground excavated was used to raise the sides of the canal, to reduce the chance of flooding. When the city's system of locks was finished in 1275 the water level was constant, enabling the creation of permanently dry cellars and new quays at water level, hence the typical wharfs () below street level. Warehouses used to line the canal. Today many of these warehouses have been converted into restaurants and cafés.

Gallery 

Canals in the Netherlands
Canals in Utrecht (province)
History of Utrecht (city)
Buildings and structures in Utrecht (city)
Transport in Utrecht (city)
The Journal of Phycology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal of phycology (the study of algae), published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. on behalf of the Phycological Society of America. The journal was established in 1965 and published quarterly until 1992, when it changed to a bimonthly format.

Abstracting and indexing 
The journal is abstracted and indexed in:

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.923, ranking it 22nd out of 111 journals in the category "Marine & Freshwater Biology" and 76th out of 235 journals in the category "Plant Sciences".

References

External links 
 
 Journal page at society website

1965 establishments in the United States
Bimonthly journals
Botany journals
English-language journals
Academic journals established in 1965
Wiley (publisher) academic journals
Phycology
Idea Man: A Memoir by the Cofounder of Microsoft (2011) is the New York Times bestselling memoir by Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen. Published in 2011 by Portfolio, a Penguin Group imprint, the book recounts how Allen became enamored with computers at an early age, conceived the idea for Microsoft, recruited his friend Bill Gates to join him, and launched what would become the world's most successful software company.

The book, reveals the often conflicted partnership between Allen and Gates, and how—when Allen was recovering from cancer—Gates unsuccessfully conspired to dilute Allen's 36 percent share of Microsoft. Idea Man also explores Allen's business and creative ventures following his 1983 departure from Microsoft, including his involvement in SpaceShipOne, his purchase of the Portland Trail Blazers and Seattle Seahawks, his passion for music, and his ongoing support for scientific research.

Reviews
The Guardian: “There's an important lesson here that has subsequently been airbrushed out of the Microsoft legend: Allen's contributions to the partnership were as critical as Gates's. Without the tools that he developed, and his insight into the infrastructure that software development requires, Microsoft's subsequent growth would have been impossible.”

Kirkus Reviews: ..."surprisingly profound and refreshingly frank."

USA Today: “…complete and candid…”

The New York Times: “The book reads well.”

References

External links
 Penguin Group's article on Idea Man
 Discussion with Allen on Idea Man at the Computer History Museum
 Lesley Stahl speaks to Allen about Idea Man on 60 Minutes
 Paul Allen's adaption from Idea Man featuring in Vanity Fair

2011 non-fiction books
Books about computer and internet companies
Books about computer and internet entrepreneurs
Books about the Internet
Books about businesspeople
Microsoft
Books about economic history
Popular science books
Penguin Books books
The TR-1 Temp (, Temp-S, meaning 'Speed') was a mobile theatre ballistic missile developed and deployed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War.  It was assigned the NATO reporting name SS-12 Scaleboard and carried the industrial designation 9M76 and the GRAU index 9К76.  A modified version was initially identified by NATO as a new design and given the SS-22 reporting name, but later recognized it as merely a variant of the original and maintained the name Scaleboard. The Temp entered service in the mid-1960s.

The TR-1 was designed as a mobile weapon to give theatre (Front) commanders nuclear strike capability.  The weapon used the same mobile launcher (MAZ-543) as the R-17 Elbrus missile but had an environmental protective cover that split down the middle and was only opened when the missile was ready to fire. All were decommissioned in 1988–1989 as part of the INF treaty banning such weapons.

Operators
 The Soviet Armed Forces were the only operator of the TR-1 Temp. It was also placed in countries of Warsaw Pact for example Hranice (Military area Libava) (39) in Czechoslovakia, and Königsbrück (19), Bischofswerda (8), Waren (22) and Wokuhl (5) in East Germany. Its active reach from there covered whole West Germany, parts of Scandinavia, France and Netherlands.

See also 
 MGM-31 Pershing and Pershing II – comparable U. S. theatre nuclear missiles
 List of missiles
 Ghaznavi
 Abdali-I
 Shaheen-I
 J-600T Yıldırım
 SOM
 Bora
 Fateh-313
 Qiam 1
 Al-Hussein
 Nasr
 Zelzal
 Tondar-69
 Burkan-1
 RT-21 Temp 2S

External links 
 Global Security: TR-1
 Stationing (INF, memorandum of understanding) (in German)

References

 Hogg, Ian (2000). Twentieth-Century Artillery. Friedman/Fairfax Publishers. 

Theatre ballistic missiles
Cold War missiles of the Soviet Union
Votkinsk Machine Building Plant products
Military equipment introduced in the 1960s
Markin is a surname. In Slavic countries it is used only for males, while its feminine counterpart is Markina. It may refer to:

Aleksandr Markin (footballer) (1949–1996), Soviet Russian football player
Aleksandr Markin (hurdler) (born 1962), Soviet Russian track and field athlete
Allan Markin (born 1945), Canadian businessman and philanthropist
Boris Markin, Ukrainian sprint canoer
Evgeny Markin  (born 1975), Russian businessman, public figure and politician
Joseph Markin, Canadian lawyer and politician
Mariya Markina, Russian model 
Mikhail Markin (born 1993), Russian football striker
Morris Markin (1893–1970), Russian-born American businessman
Murray Markin (born c. 1949), Canadian politician
Nadezhda Markina (born 1959), Russian film actress
Rod Markin (born 1956), American laboratory automation pioneer
Sergei Vladimirovich Markin (born 1966), Russian football coach and a former player.
Valentin Markin (1903–1934), Soviet spy
Viktor Markin (born 1957), Russian sprinter
Breanne Nicholas is a Canadian rugby sevens player. She won a gold medal at the 2019 Pan American Games as a member of the Canada women's national rugby sevens team.

In June 2021, Nicholas was named to Canada's 2020 Summer Olympics team. She also competed for Canada at the 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town. They placed sixth overall after losing to Fiji in the fifth place final.

References

1994 births
Living people
Canadian female rugby union players
Canada international rugby sevens players
Canada international women's rugby sevens players
Pan American Games gold medalists for Canada
Pan American Games medalists in rugby sevens
Rugby sevens players at the 2019 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 2019 Pan American Games
Olympic rugby sevens players for Canada
Rugby sevens players at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Commonwealth Games competitors for Canada
Rugby sevens players at the 2022 Commonwealth Games
21st-century Canadian women
21st-century Canadian people
The lesser melampitta (Melampitta lugubris) is a medium-sized enigmatic terrestrial songbird of mountain forests of New Guinea. It is the only species in the genus Melampitta. It is now classified (with the greater melampitta) in the family Melampittidae,  but in some other sources it is variously considered close to or in the Orthonychidae (logrunners), Paradisaeidae (birds of paradise), Corcoracidae (Australian mud-nesters), Cnemophilidae (satinbirds) or Monarchidae (monarch flycatchers).

A local name, used by the Ketengban people of the Jayawijaya Mountains, is golík.

It is approximately 18 cm long and has an all-black plumage with long legs and short tail. Both sexes are almost similar, distinguished by the color of the iris. The male has crimson red iris while the female's are dark brown.

The lesser melampitta builds dome-like nest in the forests. The diet consists mainly of insects.

Widespread and a common species throughout its habitat range, the lesser melampitta is evaluated as least concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Footnotes

References 
 Diamond, Jared & Bishop, K. David (1999): Ethno-ornithology of the Ketengban People, Indonesian New Guinea. In: Medin, Douglas L. & Atran, Scott: Folkbiology: 17–46. MIT Press. 
 Jønsson, Knud A. & Fjeldså, Jon (2006): A phylogenetic supertree of oscine passerine birds (Aves: Passeri). Zool. Scripta 35(2): 149–186.  (HTML abstract)

External links 
 BirdLife Species Factsheet

lesser melampitta
Birds of the New Guinea Highlands
lesser melampitta
David Alt  (September 17, 1933 - April 26, 2015) was an American geologist and author.

Career 

Alt was the author of more than thirty books, including several titles in the "Roadside Geology" series published by Mountain Press.

He earned his Ph.D. in 1961 from the University of Texas, and joined the Department of Geology at The University of Montana in Missoula, MT in 1965. He became professor Emeritus at The University of Montana in 2002.

He died on April 26, 2015, in Missoula, MT.

Lake Missoula Floods 
Alt helped to interpret and explain to a wide audience the cataclysmic glacial Missoula Floods through articles and his book Glacial Lake Missoula and Its Humongous Floods (Mountain Press, 2001. ).

References 

1933 births
2015 deaths
20th-century American geologists
21st-century American geologists
Vanity is a 1927, American silent drama film directed by Donald Crisp and starring Leatrice Joy. The film was written by Douglas Doty, produced by DeMille Pictures Corporation and distributed by Producers Distributing Corporation.

Cast
Leatrice Joy as Barbara Fiske
Charles Ray as Lt. Lloyd Van Courtland
Alan Hale as 'Happy' Dan Morgan
Mayme Kelso as Mrs. Fiske
Noble Johnson as Bimbo, ship's cook
Helen Lee Worthing as Tess Ramsay
Louis Payne as Butler

Production
Leatrice Joy had impulsively cut her hair short in 1926, and Cecil B. DeMille, whom Joy had followed when he set up Producers Distributing Corporation, was publicly angry as it prevented her from portraying traditional feminine roles. The studio developed projects with roles suitable for her “Leatrice Joy bob”, and Vanity was the final of five films shot before she regrew her hair. Despite this, a professional dispute would end the Joy / Demille partnership in 1928.

Preservation
A copy of Vanity is held by The Library of Congress.

References

External links
 
 
 Lobby or window card
 Lobby card and still at silenthollywood.com
 

1927 films
1927 drama films
American silent feature films
American black-and-white films
Films directed by Donald Crisp
Producers Distributing Corporation films
1920s American films
Silent American drama films
1920s English-language films