Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
A grove of Fetters (Old Norse: Fjöturlundr) is mentioned in the Eddic poem "Helgakviða Hundingsbana II":
 Helgi obtained Sigrún, and they had sons. Helgi lived not to be old. Dag, the son of Högni, sacrificed to Odin, for vengeance for his father. Odin lent Dag his spear. Dag met with his relation Helgi in a place called Fiöturlund, and pierced him through with his spear. Helgi fell there, but Dag rode to the mountains and told Sigrún what had taken place.
 ― Helgakviða Hundingsbana II, Thorpe's translation
The description is often compared with a section by Tacitus on a sacred grove of the Semnones:
At a stated period, all the tribes of the same race assemble by their representatives in a grove consecrated by the auguries of their forefathers, and by immemorial associations of terror. Here, having publicly slaughtered a human victim, they celebrate the horrible beginning of their barbarous rite. Reverence also in other ways is paid to the grove. No one enters it except bound with a chain, as an inferior acknowledging the might of the local divinity. If he chance to fall, it is not lawful for him to be lifted up, or to rise to his feet; he must crawl out along the ground. All this superstition implies the belief that from this spot the nation took its origin, that here dwells the supreme and all-ruling deity, to whom all else is subject and obedient.
Due to the resemblance between the two texts, some scholars have identified the deity of the Semnones with an early form of Odin. Others suggest an early form of Týr may have been involved, as he is the Germanic continuation of Proto-Indo-European sky-father '*dyeus', whose cognates are Jupiter and Zeus.  Furthermore, Tacitus reports that the Germanic peoples of his age regarded a "Tuisco" or "Tuisto" as the progenitor of mankind, which is sometimes surmised to be a Latinisation of Proto-Germanic '*Tiwaz', which later became "Týr" in Old Norse.

References
 Bæksted, Anders (1986). Goð og hetjur í heiðnum sið, Eysteinn Þorvaldsson translated to Icelandic. Reykjavík: Örn og Örlygur. p. 93. Favors Odin.
 Davidson, H. R. Ellis (1964). Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. Penguin. p. 59 Favors Týr.
 Lindow, John (2001). Handbook of Norse mythology. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio. .
 Simek, Rudolf. Dictionary of Northern Mythology. 1993. Trans. Angela Hall. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer. . New edition 2000, . p. 280. Favors Odin.
 Tacitus, Cornelius (translated by Thomas Gordon). Germania. Medieval Sourcebook edition
 Thorpe, Benjamin (tr.) (1866). Edda Sæmundar Hinns Froða : The Edda Of Sæmund The Learned. (2 vols.) London: Trübner & Co.: "The Second Lay of Helgi Hundingcide"

Further reading

The following works are listed in Rudolf Simek's Dictionary.

 O. Höfler (1952). "Das Opfer im Semnonenhain und die Edda" (Edda, Skalden, Saga. Festschrift für Genzmer) Heidelberg.
 R. W. Fischer (1963). "Vinculo ligatus" (Antaios 5).
 R. Much (1967). Die Germania des Tacitus. Heidelberg.
 J. de Vries (1970). Altgermanische Religiongeschichte. Berlin.

Locations in Norse mythology
Luke Rowe may refer to:

 Luke Rowe (born 1990), Welsh racing cyclist
 Luke Rowe (footballer) (born 1991), New Zealand footballer
James Rogers House in Belleview, Kentucky is a Queen Anne-style farmhouse built in 1903.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

It is a modified T-form frame house with three cross-gables.  It was built by carpenters John Presser and Henry Griffith and stonemason Timothy Hogan.  It was one of six Queen Anne style buildings identified in Boone County in a survey.  A smokehouse and a livestock barn on the property are also contributing buildings.

References

National Register of Historic Places in Boone County, Kentucky
Queen Anne architecture in Kentucky
Houses completed in 1903
Houses in Boone County, Kentucky
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky
1903 establishments in Kentucky
Empress and Despoina in Cyprus
Byzantine titles did not have any territorial qualification, so there were no Emperors or Despots of Cyprus

Komnenoi dynasty, 1184–1191

Consort of Cyprus

House of Lusignan, 1192–1489

Titular consort of Cyprus

House of Lusignan, 1464–1485

House of Savoy, 1485–1490

Line of Philip II of Savoy, since 1490
This line of succession followed the Salic succession of the House of Savoy.

Line of Yolande Louise of Savoy, since 1490
This line of succession followed the primogeniture law of that existed in the Kingdoms of Cyprus, Armenia, and Jerusalem.

House of Brienne, since 1490This line of succession followed the primogeniture law of that existed in the Kingdoms of Cyprus and Jerusalem, which was overruled by the Haute Cour.

See also
List of Latin Empresses
Princess of Antioch

Notes

Sources

Cyprus
 
House of Lusignan
Cyprus
Royal consorts
Five Hungarian Folksongs, Sz. 33, BB 97 (), is an arrangement by Hungarian composer Béla Bartók completed around 1928 of selected songs from a previous set entitled Ten Hungarian Folksongs, Sz. 33, BB 42.

Background 

Bartók spent many of his adult years traveling around modern-day Hungary and Romania collecting folk music. His educational vocation led him to write down many folk songs as he traveled, as these works would later be used for either educational purposes or concert performances and recitals. However, most of the early songs he collected called for a singer with piano accompaniment, but had the piano double the melody following the voice. That was the case in Ten Hungarian Folksongs, composed in 1906 for voice and piano, in a collection of twenty songs that also included ten additional songs by Zoltán Kodály. One of the first few known examples of Bartók pursuing artistic ambitions and reharmonizing songs without doubling the main melody was Eight Hungarian Folksongs.

Since Bartók started using in the 10s and 20s much of the folk material he collected in the early 20th century, he also recomposed some of the sets, with newer harmony and no voice doubling. Five Hungarian Folksongs was an example of that. It was presumably composed in 1928 with the intent of it being recorded for HMV, which he did on December 5, 1928, with soprano Vilma Medgyaszay. After it was recorded, it was forgotten about and lost until Béla Bartók's son, Béla Bartók III, sent the sketches used by Bartók for the recording in 1963, almost two decades after Bartók's death, to Denijs Dille.

Kálmán Nádasdy, Medgyaszay's teacher, confirmed that Bartók used those sketches during rehearsals and even managed to make copies of songs 1, 2, 4, and 8 of the original set. Since the revised set was not intended to be published or performed again, the pieces had to be thoroughly reconstructed from the sketches, as only the piano part was available and song No. 9 was not clearly readable and followed Medgyaszay's very rubato and casual recitation. The voice part was taken directly from the original set.

Even though the set was presumably finished for recording in 1928, it was eventually published in 1970 by Editio Musica Budapest.

Structure 

The set consists of five short songs and has a total duration of five minutes. The song list is as follows:

Footnotes

References 

Song cycles by Béla Bartók
1928 compositions
Classical song cycles in Hungarian
Ulyanovo () is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
Ulyanovo, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Rakulsky Selsoviet of Kholmogorsky District in Arkhangelsk Oblast
Ulyanovo, Ilyinsky District, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Ilyinsky District of Ivanovo Oblast
Ulyanovo, Kineshemsky District, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Kineshemsky District of Ivanovo Oblast
Ulyanovo, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement in Luninsky Rural Okrug of Nemansky District in Kaliningrad Oblast
Ulyanovo, Kaluga Oblast, a selo in Ulyanovsky District of Kaluga Oblast
Ulyanovo, Kirov Oblast, a village in Istobensky Rural Okrug of Orichevsky District in Kirov Oblast; 
Ulyanovo, Komi Republic, a settlement in Kuzhba Selo Administrative Territory of Ust-Kulomsky District in the Komi Republic; 
Ulyanovo, Krasnodar Krai, a khutor in Kostromskoy Rural Okrug of Mostovsky District in Krasnodar Krai; 
Ulyanovo, Moscow Oblast, a village in Poretskoye Rural Settlement of Mozhaysky District in Moscow Oblast
Ulyanovo, Bor, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Kantaurovsky Selsoviet under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of oblast significance of Bor in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
Ulyanovo, Lukoyanovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a selo under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of district significance of Lukoyanov in Lukoyanovsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
Ulyanovo, Perm Krai, a village in Kungursky District of Perm Krai
Ulyanovo, Opochetsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Opochetsky District of Pskov Oblast
Ulyanovo, Ostrovsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Ostrovsky District of Pskov Oblast
Ulyanovo, Kalininsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Verkhnevolzhskoye Rural Settlement of Kalininsky District in Tver Oblast
Ulyanovo, Kuvshinovsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Bolshekuznechkovskoye Rural Settlement of Kuvshinovsky District in Tver Oblast
Ulyanovo, Zubtsovsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Ulyanovskoye Rural Settlement of Zubtsovsky District in Tver Oblast
Ulyanovo, Vologda Oblast, a village in Irdomatsky Selsoviet of Cherepovetsky District in Vologda Oblast
Ulyanovo, Gavrilov-Yamsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Stoginsky Rural Okrug of Gavrilov-Yamsky District in Yaroslavl Oblast
Ulyanovo, Tutayevsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Pomogalovsky Rural Okrug of Tutayevsky District in Yaroslavl Oblast
Ulyanovo, Uglichsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Otradnovsky Rural Okrug of Uglichsky District in Yaroslavl Oblast
Marcus McLaurine (born May 7, 1952) is an American jazz bassist, composer, and educator.

Biography
McLaurine was born on May 7, 1952, in Omaha, Nebraska. He studied music at the University of Nebraska, before moving to Los Angeles. He was a member of Horace Tapscott's Union of God's Musicians and Artists Ascension for part of the 1970s. McLaurine joined the military in 1976 and played in the 590th Air Force band. After four years, he left the air force and moved to New York City.

McLaurine began a long association with Clark Terry in the early 1980s. They recorded together numerous times. McLaurine recorded several albums under the leadership of pianist Abdullah Ibrahim in the 1990s. McLaurine has been an instructor in jazz at William Paterson University since 1997.

McLaurine is a member of the band Native Soul, with Steve Johns, Noah Haidu, and Peter Brainin. They released Rough Jazz in 2006, Soul Step in 2011, and One Mind in 2012.

Discography

As leader/co-leader
Rough Jazz (Apria, 2006)
Soul Step (Talking Drum, 2011)
One Mind (American Showplace, 2012)

As sideman
With Kenny Burrell
Guiding Spirit (Contemporary, 1989)
With Michael Cochrane
Song of Change (Soul Note, 1992)

With John Hicks
Blues March: Portrait of Art Blakey (Venus, 1992)
Moanin': Portrait of Art Blakey (Venus, 1992)

With Abdullah Ibrahim
Yarona (Tiptoe, 1995)
Cape Town Flowers (Tiptoe, 1997)
Cape Town Revisited (Tiptoe, 1997)
African Symphony (Enja)

'With Nancy MonroeThe Love Within  (mja Records, 2001) 
With Mook Loxley
Caress (2011)

With Danny Mixon
Pass It On (2016)

With Cristina Morrison 
I Love (Baronesa, 2012)

With Clark Terry
Squeeze Me! (Chiaroscuro, 1989)
Live at the Village Gate (Chesky, 1990)
The Hymn (Candid, 1993)
Shades of Blues (Challenge, 1994)
Top and Bottom Brass (Chiaroscuro, 1995)
Herr Ober (Nagel Heyer, 1999)
Live on QE2 (Chiaroscuro, 2000)
Friendship (Eighty Eights, 2002)

References

External links
Video interview with McLaurine

Living people
1952 births
20th-century double-bassists
21st-century double-bassists
American jazz double-bassists
American male jazz musicians
Jazz musicians from Nebraska
Male double-bassists
Musicians from Omaha, Nebraska
University of Nebraska alumni
Elasmodactylus is a small genus of geckos from Africa. It currently has two species.

Species
The two species are:
Elasmodactylus tetensis — (Zambezi thick-toed gecko) 
Elasmodactylus tuberculosus — (warty thick-toed gecko)

References

 
Lizard genera
"Romanesque" is a maxi single composed and performed by J-pop duo FictionJunction Yuuka. It was released on April 18, 2007 and manufactured and distributed by Victor Entertainment

The lead single, Romanesque, was the ending song of the anime El Cazador de la Bruja and was composed by Yuki Kajiura.

The maxi-single peaked at #23 on the Oricon weekly charts.

Track Listing

Charts 
Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)

(*): Sales after 2 weeks

Personnel 
Credits are adapted from Discogs

 Vocals  –  FictionJunction Yuuka
 Art Direction, Design  –  Riichiro Yoshida
 Coordinator  –  Fumio Takano
 Engineer [Assistant]  –  Sayuri Taguchi , Yoshio Ohira 
 Executive-Producer  –  Ikko Onishi, Shiro Sasaki
 Keyboards, Programmed By  –  Yuki Kajiura
 Management  –  Maki Fukuda
 Mastered By  –  Kazushige Yamazaki
 Photography By  –Hideo  Kanno
 Producer  –  Keiichi Nozaki, Yasutsu Mori
 Recorded By, Mixed By  –  Takashi Koiwa
 Supervised By  –  Koichi Mashimo, Shigeru Kitayama

References

External links 
Victor Animation Network: discography entry

2007 singles
FictionJunction Yuuka songs
Songs written by Yuki Kajiura
2007 songs
Victor Entertainment singles
Special Delivery is a 1927 American silent comedy film directed by Roscoe Arbuckle starring Eddie Cantor, Jobyna Ralston and William Powell. It was written by Cantor, John F. Goodrich, and George Marion Jr. (with Larry Semon, uncredited). It was released by Paramount Pictures. The film's copyright was renewed in 1954, so it entered the public domain in the United States on January 1, 2023.

Plot
Eddie, a mailman, is in love with waitress Madge but finds amongst his rivals for her affections the dishonest promoter Harold Jones. Eddie, who cannot dance, impresses Madge at the postal ball by his energetic performance of the Black Bottom after a piece of ice falls down his shirt and wins a cup. He eventually unmasks Harold as a crooked swindler.

Cast
 Eddie Cantor as Eddie, The Mail Carrier
 Jobyna Ralston as Madge, The Girl
 William Powell as Harold Jones
 Donald Keith as Harrigan, The Fireman
 Jack Dougherty as Flannigan, a cop
 Victor Potel as Nip, a detective
 Paul Kelly as Tuck, another detective
 Mary Carr as The Mother
 Marilyn Cantor Baker as Extra (uncredited) (as Marilyn Cantor)
 Marjorie Cantor as Extra (uncredited)
 Tiny Doll as Baby on Eddie's Route (uncredited)
 Robert Livingston as Extra at Postal Ball (uncredited)
 Natalie Cantor Metzger as Extra (uncredited) (as Natalie Cantor)
 Spec O'Donnell as Office Boy (uncredited)

See also
 Fatty Arbuckle filmography

References

External links

1927 films
1927 comedy films
Silent American comedy films
American silent feature films
American black-and-white films
Films produced by B. P. Schulberg
Films directed by Roscoe Arbuckle
Paramount Pictures films
1920s American films
Central Human Resource Development Center () is a Bangladesh government owned training and research centre. It is responsible for poverty elevation by providing training to the youth population of Bangladesh. As part of the Digital Bangladesh plan of the government it provides training on topics such as freelancing and outsourcing. Md. Moazzem Hossain is the Principal of the Central Human Resource Development Center.

History
Central Human Resource Development Center was established in 1992 in Savar under the Upazila Resource Development and Employment Project. The Government of Bangladesh approved a 391 million taka project to improve and modernize the Central Human Resource Development Center. It is under the Department of Youth Development of the Ministry of Youth and Sports.

References

1992 establishments in Bangladesh
Organisations based in Savar
Research institutes in Bangladesh
Government-owned companies of Bangladesh
Jurangmangu Station (JMG) is a class III railway station located in Sawah Lama, Ciputat, South Tangerang. The station is located at the elevation of +25 metres above sea level, is included in the Operation Area I Jakarta. Even though it is called Jurangmangu, this station is not located in Jurangmangu Village, Pondok Aren District, but is located in the south of Jurangmangu village itself.

At first, this station was a small railway stop, but eventually it was closed. This station was reopened on 16 September 2009 by Jusman Syafii Djamal as Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia at that time. The operation of this station is carried out in order to increase the occupancy of KRL Commuterline passengers on the Tanah Abang – Parungpanjang route. This is because previously the distance between KRL stations was quite far, so it was necessary to have a station that could be accessed by local residents.

Jurangmangu is one of two stations serving the Bintaro Jaya housing area, along with Pondok Ranji, located about 2 kilometers northeast. It is also located near the Bintaro XChange mall. To access this station, passengers pass under the Ulujami–Serpong Toll Road (from the direction of Bintaro Jaya Xchange Mall (Bintaro Xchange)) or via Cenderawasih street. When walking towards the station, there is a park located in a valley near this station.

Station layout 
This station has two railway tracks. Line 1 is a straight track to , while line 2 is a straight track to .

Services
The following is a list of train services at the Jurangmangu Station.
KRL Commuterline
 Green Line, towards  and  (Serpong branch)
 Green Line, towards  and  (Parung Panjang branch)
 Green Line, towards  and  (Maja branch)
 Green Line, towards  and  (Rangkasbitung branch)

Intermodal support

References

External links

Railway stations in South Tangerang
Railway stations opened in 1889
Stations of Daop I Jakarta
Elections to the Labour Party's Shadow Cabinet (more formally, its "Parliamentary Committee") occurred in July 1970, following the party's defeat in the 1970 general election.

In addition to the 12 members elected, the Leader (Harold Wilson), Deputy Leader (Roy Jenkins), Labour Chief Whip (Bob Mellish), Labour Leader in the House of Lords (Baron Shackleton), and Labour Chief Whip in the Lords (Baron Beswick) were automatically members.  The Labour Lords elected one further member, Baron Champion.

The Chair of the Labour Party was elected at the same time as the Shadow Cabinet, and was given a further automatic place in the cabinet.  The post was won by Douglas Houghton, who also won one of the twelve places in the Shadow Cabinet election.  Ross, who had taken thirteenth place in the Shadow Cabinet election, was given the spare position.

The 12 winners of the election are listed below:

References

1970
Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election
Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election
Coriolopsis gallica is a fungus found growing on decaying wood. It is not associated with any plant disease, therefore it is not considered pathogenic. For various Coriolopsis gallica strains isolated, it has been found, as a common feature of the division Basidiomycota, that they are able to degrade wood components, mainly lignin and to lesser extent cellulose, which results in a degradation area covered by the accumulating -white- cellulose powder. Therefore, C. gallica might generically be called, as with many other basidiomycetes, a "white-rot" fungus.

This feature of preferential degradation of lignin components, such as melanoidins, polyphenols, and other aromatic compounds is of biotechnological interest in the industries of paper (recycling and bleaching), beer and sugar cane production and for the bioremediation of waste waters produced in these and other industrial activities. While in Basidiomycota, the lignolytic activities are jointly played by enzymes such as laccases, manganese peroxidases and lignin peroxidases, in Coriolopsis gallica, as well as in the phylogenetically related Trametes spp., laccases (even in multiple genomic copies) are the main mechanisms involved in lignin modification.  In other well-studied white-rot basidiomycota, for example Phanerochaete spp., virtually no laccase activity is involved in lignin biodegradation.

References

Polyporaceae
Fungi described in 1821
Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries
Mabroom (; also spelled Mabroum or Mabrum) is a cultivar of the palm date that is widely grown in Saudi Arabia. It is a large, elongated date similar to the Piarom cultivar.

See also
List of date cultivars
Piarom

References

Date cultivars
Agriculture in Saudi Arabia
Jenny Algelid-Bengtsson (born 6 March 1976) is a road cyclist from Sweden. At the 1997 European Road Championships she won bronze in the under-23 women's time trial. She represented her nation at the 2000, 2001 and 2002 UCI Road World Championships.

References

External links
 profile at Procyclingstats.com

1976 births
Swedish female cyclists
Living people
People from Kungälv Municipality
Sportspeople from Västra Götaland County
Is Geography Destiny? Lessons from Latin America is a book written by John Luke Gallup, Alejandro Gaviria, Eduardo Lora and published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), which documents an advanced step of the rediscovery of geography by economists initiated by Paul Krugman in the early 1990s, however in another, more deterministic direction.

Content

Inspired by the works of David Landes, Jared Diamond and Jeffrey Sachs, considered as “champions of the rediscovery of geography”, the book is the result of “a series of studies on the influence of geography
on Latin American development”. It is part of the Latin American Development Forum Series sponsored by the IDB, by the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean and by the World Bank. It is based on nine case studies funded by the IDB’s Latin American Research Network. Suggestions and corrections came from Ricardo Hausmann, chief economist of the IDB.

Gallup, Gaviria and Lora try to discuss how “geography” influences development in Latin America; “geography” is considered as a concept which affects development through physical (productivity of land, rainfall, temperature) and human channels (“location of populations with respect to coasts or urban centers”).  For the authors, “'determinism' is a sounder position than skepticism”. The first chapter, an international perspective, is dedicated to countries as “the basic unit of observation” within a horizon of analysis “limited to the past four or five decades”.

In the second chapter, an intranational perspective, the authors analyse “the influence of geography” within Mexico, Bolivia, Colombia, Peru and Brazil, the “Latin American countries with the greatest geographical diversity”. In the last chapter, they propose “policies to overcome the limitations of geography” concerning “regional development”, “research and technology”, “information and market signals”, “urban policies” and “spatial organization”.

Reviews

Roger Hamilton. Why some countries are poorer than others: Geography can be the explanation as well as the solution. In: IDBAmerica: Magazine of the Inter-American Development Bank. December 2003
Kenneth Maxwell. Is Geography Destiny? Lessons from Latin America., In: Foreign Affairs, September/October 2003
 Jeffrey T. Bury. Book review: Is geography destiny? Lessons from Latin America. In: Progress in Human Geography December 2004, vol. 28 no. 6 822-823. 
 Andrew Sluyter. Is Geography Destiny?: Lessons from Latin America by John L. Gallup; Alejandro Gaviria; Eduardo Lora. In: Annals of the Association of American Geographers. Vol. 95, No. 1 (Mar., 2005), pp. 232–236

The book has been translated to Spanish and Portuguese.

Notes and references

External links 
 Is Geography Destiny? Lessons from Latin America E-Book
 Roger Hamilton.  Is geography destiny?
Clint Ballinger. Determinism and the Antiquated Deontology of the Social Sciences, 2007

World Bank
Stanford University Press books
Books about Latin America
2003 non-fiction books
Economics books
Geography books
American non-fiction books
Works about the World Bank