Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Veniamin Iosifovich Fleishman, (, July 20, 1913 in Bezhetsk, Tver Governorate – September 14, 1941 in Krasnoye Selo, Leningrad Oblast) was a Soviet composer.

Rothschild's Violin
While studying under Dmitri Shostakovich at the Leningrad Conservatory (1939–1941), he began a one-act opera Rothschild's Violin based on Anton Chekhov's short story of the same name about Bronza, a Russian country coffin-maker and violinist, and his combative relationship with the Jewish musicians in his village.

At the outbreak of World War II, Fleishman volunteered for the front and was killed before he could complete the work. In memory of his talented student, Shostakovich rescued the manuscript from besieged Leningrad, finished it and orchestrated it in 1943–1944. Shostakovich dated his completion of the score February 5, 1944. Later, he exerted influence so that the opera should be published and performed.

The opera's world premiere concert performance took place on June 20, 1960, at the USSR Union of Soviet Composers, Moscow, with the soloists and members of the Moscow Philharmonic Society. The opera was first staged in April 1968, Leningrad, at the Experimental Studio of Chamber Opera. The artistic director was Solomon Volkov, and the conductor Yuri Kochnev.

Recordings
Veniamin Fleishman: Rothschild's Violin with Sergei Leiferkus, Konstantin Pluzhnikov, Ilya Levinsky, Marina Shaguch, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Gennadi Rozhdestvensky, RCA Red Seal 09026 68434-2

References

External links
Rothschild's Violin, Boosey & Hawkes]
"My Shostakovich" by Dmitri N. Smirnov

1913 births
1941 deaths
People from Bezhetsk
People from Bezhetsky Uyezd
Russian Jews
Jewish classical composers
Male opera composers
Jewish opera composers
Soviet opera composers
Soviet Jews in the military
Soviet military personnel killed in World War II
Breaking Point or The Breaking Point may refer to:

General
 Breaking point (psychology), a critical moment of personal stress
 Breaking strength, in engineering, the stress at which a specimen fails via fracture

Film
 The Breaking Point (1921 film), an American film by  Paul Scardon
 The Breaking Point (1924 film), an American film by Herbert Brenon
 The Breaking Point (1950 film), an American adaptation of Ernest Hemingway's To Have and Have Not
 The Breaking Point (1961 film), a British crime film by Lance Comfort
 Breaking Point (1975 film), a Swedish erotic horror film by Bo Arne Vibenius
 Breaking Point (1976 film), an American film by Bob Clark
 Breaking Point (1989 film), an American television remake of the 1965 suspense film 36 Hours
 Breaking Point (1993 film), a film starring Gary Busey
 Breaking Point (2005 film), a Canadian TV documentary about the 1995 Quebec sovereignty referendum
 Breaking Point (2009 film), an American action film starring Tom Berenger

Literature
 The Breaking Point (play), a 1923 play by Mary Roberts Rinehart
 The Breaking Point (short story collection), a 1959 short story collection by Daphne du Maurier
 Breaking Point (novel), a 2002 young adult novel by Alex Flinn
 The Breaking Point, a 1922 mystery novel by Mary Roberts Rinehart

Music
 Breaking Point (band), an American hard rock/alternative rock band

Albums
 Breaking Point (Central Line album) (1982)
 Breaking Point (Digital Summer album) (2012)
 Breaking Point!, a 1964 album by Freddie Hubbard or its title composition
 Breaking Point (Lunatic Calm album) (2002)
 Breakin' Point, a 2016 album by Peter Bjorn and John

Songs
 "Breaking Point" (Bullet for My Valentine song) (2013)
 "Breaking Point" (Keri Hilson song) (2010)
 "Breakin' Point" (song), a 2016 song by Peter Bjorn and John
 "Breaking Point", a 1989 song by The Alarm
 "Breaking Point", a 2011 song by Amaranthe from Amaranthe
 "The Breaking Point", a song by Bacharach & David, covered by Normie Rowe
 "Breaking Point", a 1984 song by Bourgie Bourgie
 "Breaking Point", a 2013 song by The Browning from Hypernova
 "Breaking Point", a 2011 song by Crown the Empire from Limitless
 "Breaking Point", a 2017 song by Dead by April from Worlds Collide
 "Breaking Point", a 1988 song by the Moody Blues from Sur la Mer
 "Breaking Point", a 2007 song by Parkway Drive from Horizons

Television

Series 
 Breaking Point (1963 TV series), an American medical drama
 The Breaking Point (1991 TV series), a Hong Kong series
 Breaking Point (2010 TV series), a Discovery Channel Canada reality/documentary series
 Breaking Pointe, a 2012 American reality series

Episodes 
 "Breaking Point" (Alias)
 "The Breaking Point" (Band of Brothers)
 "Breaking Point" (The Outer Limits)
 UFC 81: Breaking Point, a 2008 pay-per-view event
 WWE Breaking Point, a 2009 pay-per-view event

See also 
 Break point, in tennis scoring
 Breakpoint (disambiguation)
 Nervous breakdown (disambiguation)
 Point Break, a 1991 action film
 Point of no return
 Psychotic break
 Ultimate tensile strength
 Yield (engineering)
Natalia Dmitrievna Șoșeva (born 1964) is a Moldovan pharmaceutical executive and politician who served in the People's Assembly of Gagauzia from 2003 until 2021. An independent politician, she represented the town of Joltai. Since 2022, Șoșeva has been the interim president of the .

Biography 
Natalia Șoșeva was born in 1964. Prior to entering politics, she worked as both a doctor and pharmacist. Șoșeva was the head of Farmacon, a pharmaceutical company based in Gagauzia, an autonomous region in southern Moldova. She also owns several real estate properties.

Șoșeva was elected to the People's Assembly of Gagauzia, the territory's legislature, in the 2003 election, representing the town of Joltai as an independent. Following her election, she renounced her ownership of Farmacon. She was re-elected in the 2008, 2012, and 2016 elections, receiving 459 votes (55%), 503 votes (54%), and 502 votes (61%), respectively. Șoșeva became the vice president of the assembly in July 2015, and had previously been the president of the Committee of Health and Social Affairs.

During her tenure, Șoșeva was a advocate for women in politics. At a 2015 forum hosted by the United Nations Development Programme in Comrat, she spoke of discrimination she faced when entering politics, stating that "approximately 50 people called me personally and told me that they could not vote for my candidacy, even though they assured me that they respect both me and my family. They said they can't vote for me just because I'm a woman". She was the only woman elected to the assembly in 2012.

Șoșeva opposed the Moldovan 's suspension of the television license of Russia-24, and proposed that Gagauzia create its own licensing commission. She was also a supporter of the construction of a new medical center in Joltai. In 2021, Șoșeva supported that year's controversial budget resolution, which did not include financial provisions for Joltai, leaving the town without money for street lights, construction, or school meals. Șoșeva ran for re-election in the 2021 Gagauzian legislative election, but was defeated by independent candidate Nicolai Andrușoi, receiving 278 votes (35%) compared to Andrușoi's 447 votes (56%). 

On 18 March 2022, she was appointed interim president of the  by Irina Vlah, the governor of Gagauzia.

References 

1964 births
Living people
Date of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Moldovan pharmacists
Moldovan physicians
Moldovan businesspeople
21st-century Moldovan politicians
21st-century Moldovan women politicians
Moldovan politicians of Gagauz descent
People from Gagauzia
O2+ may refer to:
 Dioxygenyl ()
 Doubly ionized oxygen ()
The Samara Centre for Democracy (formerly Samara Canada) is a Canadian non-partisan registered charity dedicated to realizing a resilient democracy with an engaged public and responsive institutions. Their research and programs are regarded as a go-to resource for active citizens, educators, public leaders and the media. 

For over a decade the Samara Centre has shaped critical conversation about the health of Canada’s democracy. Key pieces of work flow from exit interviews with former Members of Parliament and include the 2014 national bestseller Tragedy in the Commons and the recently acclaimed podcast Humans of the House. In addition to examining the lived experience of politics, the Samara Centre is engaged in initiatives that examine technology’s influence on our democratic culture.

Origin of name and mandate
The organization is named after a samara, "the winged helicopter seed that falls from the maple tree." They note that as the seed of the tree whose leaves are the symbol of Canada, the samara "is a symbol of Canada, and a reminder that from small seeds, big ideas can grow."

Samara Democracy Reports and research
To date, the Samara Centre has released numerous reports, including:

The Real Outsiders: Politically Disengaged Views on Politics and Democracy
The Neighbourhoods of #cdnpoli
Occupiers and Legislators: A Snapshot of Political Media Coverage
Who's the Boss?: Canadians' Views on their Democracy
Lost in Translation or Just Lost?: Canadians' Priorities and the House of Commons
50 Ways to Redesign Parliament
The Real Outsiders
By Invitation Only
Don't Blame "The People": The rise of elite-led populism in Canada

They have also conducted and released annual polls around democratic engagement and the political system in Canada starting in 2012.

Impact

The Samara Centre's research, reports and events have had a profound effect on the political landscape of Canada. The 2012 report, Who's the Boss?: Canadians' Views on their Democracy received wide media coverage across the country for its revelations that of growing dissatisfaction with the House of Commons and MPs. Their fifth report, Lost in Translation or Just Lost?: Canadians' Priorities and the House of Commons has been followed by a major series of pieces in The Globe and Mail newspaper called "Reinventing Parliament" 

Following the release of the MP Exit Interviews reforms were made to the MP orientation to take into account some of the shortcomings identified in the report which was implemented following the 2011 Canadian federal election.

Tragedy in the Commons

In early 2014, the Samara Centre co-founders Alison Loat and Michael MacMillan published their MP exit interviews in a book titled Tragedy in the Commons: Former Members of Parliament Speak out About Canada's Failing Democracy (Toronto: Random House Canada, 2014).  In the book, Loat and MacMillan argue that the Canadian House of Commons is in a crisis period requiring fundamental changes to the way the political institutions and parties operate.

References

External links 
 

Political advocacy groups in Canada
Election and voting-related organizations
Organizations based in Toronto
I129 or I-129 may refer to:

Interstate 129, an auxiliary Interstate Highway which connects South Sioux City, Nebraska to Interstate 29 in Sioux City, Iowa
Iodine-129 (I-129 or 129I), a radioactive isotope of iodine
Form I-129 (Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker) filed by employers for workers seeking a temporary nonimmigrant worker classification such as the H-1B visa, H-2A visa, H-2B visa, or L-1 visa
Mitsushima, also known as Matsushima, Tokyo No. 2 Detached Camp, Tokyo #3B, and Tokyo 20, was a prisoner of war camp that provided labour to build the Hiraoka Dam on the Tenryū River in the Central Highlands in Japan.

Tatsuo Tsuchiya (also known as "Little Glass Eye") was the first Japanese to be convicted of war crimes at the Yokohama War Crimes Trials. Six guards, including the commander, were executed whilst another four guards (including Tsuchiya) received life sentences for causing the deaths of 48 prisoners.

See also
 Kanose POW Camp
 Tofuku Maru
 List of POW camps in Japan

External links
 Roger Mansell page on Mitsushima POW Camp

References

Japanese prisoner of war and internment camps
The diocese of Ifakara (in Latin: Dioecesis Ifakarensis) is a see of the Roman Catholic Church suffragan of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dar-es-Salaam. In 2012, it counted 287,000 baptized people among a population of 322,779 inhabitants. Its current bishop is Salutaris Melchior Libena.

Territory 
The diocese corresponds to the Kilombero District in the Morogoro Region in Tanzania.

Its see is located in the city of Ifakara, where the cathedral of Saint Patrick stands.

The territory is divided into 18 parishes.

History 
The diocese was created on January 14, 2012, by the Papal bull Nuper est petitum of Pope Benedict XVI, taking territories from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mahenge.

Chronology of the bishops 
Salutaris Melchior Libena, since January 14, 2012

Statistics 
At the date of its creation, the Diocese had a population of 322,779 people among whom 287,800 were baptized, which is 88.9%.

|-
| 2012 || 287.800 || 322.779 || 88,9 || 62 || 42 || 20 || 4.629 || || 3 || 198 || 18
|}

External links 
The diocese on Catholic-hierarchy
Creation of the Diocese
Papal bull Nuper est petitum

Ifakara
"Bird in Flight" is a song by the English new wave band Toyah, fronted by Toyah Willcox, released as a single in 1980 by Safari Records.

Background
The song was written by Toyah Willcox, Charlie Francis, Joel Bogen, Peter Bush and Steve Bray, and was produced by Matt Dangerfield. Willcox explained that it is "a song of rebellion and getting personal freedom, and not being met with negativity for something you passionately believe", revealing that she wrote it in rebellion against her mother. In 2011, the singer reflected: "I find the lyric excruciatingly wrong. But that might be because I'm older and wiser and prefer what I write today. That said, the Toyah band play it beautifully and they have given it a light, optimistic feel that really lifts the whole set. It dances into the venue and tickles your ears. I just need to ignore the lyric... It's so bloody wrong".

In the UK, "Bird in Flight" was released as a double A-side single with the song "Tribal Look", inspired by the Maasai tribe. Toyah promoted the single with the eponymous UK tour from January to March 1980. NME gave "Bird in Flight" a positive review, describing it as a Patti Smith-influenced "good pop song" with a "desirable spacy atmosphere". Neither track was featured on an album at the time, though both were added to the 2002 reissue of Sheep Farming in Barnet, and also on the 2005 compilation album The Safari Singles Collection Part 1: 1979–1981.

Track listing
 7" single
A. "Bird in Flight" (Toyah Willcox, Charlie Francis, Joel Bogen, Peter Bush, Steve Bray) – 3:59
B. "Tribal Look" (Willcox, Francis, Bogen, Bush, Bray) – 3:22

Personnel
 Toyah Willcox – vocals
 Joel Bogen – guitar
 Charlie Francis – bass
 Steve Bray – drums
 Peter Bush – keyboards

Charts

References

External links
 Lyrics of this song at Genius
 Official audio stream on YouTube
 The official Toyah website

1980 singles
1980 songs
Toyah (band) songs
Songs written by Toyah Willcox
Songs written by Joel Bogen
Safari Records singles
Rich Kilgour (born January 14, 1969) is a retired professional lacrosse player and current coach for the Buffalo Bandits of the National Lacrosse League. He joined the Bandits in 1992 as a training camp invitee, and spent the next 18 years as a defensive specialist with the Bandits, 12 of those as team captain. His teams made the playoffs 13 times, played in eight championship games, and won four.

A Niagara Falls, New York native, Kilgour played lacrosse and football at Niagara-Wheatfield High School, and attended Nazareth College from 1988 to 1990. As a Bandit, he played alongside his brothers Darris and Travis.

Since retiring from the playing box, Kilgour has served as an assistant coach with the Bandits. He served as the head coach of the Niagara County Community College lacrosse program from 2009 to 2014, and served as the head coach of the Iroquois Nationals for the 2015 World Indoor Lacrosse Championship and again in 2019. As head coach of the Six Nations Chiefs of Major Series Lacrosse, Kilgour has coached back-to-back Mann Cup winning squads in 2013 and 2014.

In recognition of his achievements in the NLL, Kilgour was inducted into the Greater Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame and the NLL Hall of Fame 2010. His number, 16, was retired by the Bandits on April 16, 2011.

References

External links
Rich Kilgour's NLL stats at pointstreak.com

Living people
1969 births
Sportspeople from Niagara Falls, New York
National Lacrosse League coaches
National Lacrosse League major award winners
Buffalo Bandits players
Iroquois nations lacrosse players
Nazareth University alumni
Christian Djidagui Nassif (born 1 January 1994 in Bangui, Central African Republic) is a Central African swimmer specializing in freestyle. He competed in the 50 m event at the 2012 Summer Olympics and finished with a rank of 55. He also competed in the 50 meter event at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships.

References

External links

1994 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Bangui
Central African Republic male freestyle swimmers
Swimmers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic swimmers for the Central African Republic
Richard Matlack Cooper (February 29, 1768 – March 10, 1843) was a Representative from New Jersey.

Biography
Richard M. Cooper was born in Gloucester County, New Jersey on February 29, 1768. He completed a preparatory course of studies, then was engaged in banking. He married Mary Cooper on May 4, 1798.

He served as coroner from 1795 to 1799, and judge and justice of Gloucester County courts from 1803 to 1823. He was a member of the State General Assembly from 1807 to 1810, and president of the State Bank of New Jersey at Camden from 1813 to 1842.

He was elected as an Anti-Jacksonian to the Twenty-first and Twenty-second Congresses (March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1833), after which he declined to be a candidate for reelection.

He died in Camden, New Jersey on March 10, 1843. He is interred in the Newton Burying Ground.

References

1768 births
1843 deaths
People from Gloucester County, New Jersey
Members of the New Jersey General Assembly
National Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New Jersey
James Campbell (17 April 1895 – 6 November 1957) was a Scottish trade union leader.

Born in Glasgow, Campbell worked as a ticket collector for the Glasgow and South Western Railway, and joined the National Union of Railwaymen (NUR) in 1911. During World War I, he served with the Royal Engineers.
 
On his return, Campbell rejoined the railways, and was elected as branch secretary in the NUR. He held a succession of increasingly senior positions in the union, eventually becoming a full-time organiser, then the chief organiser for Ireland, and assistant general secretary.

In 1953, Campbell was elected as general secretary of the NUR, and he was also elected onto the General Council of the Trades Union Congress. While in office, he visited the Soviet Union, with Tom Hollywood and four other union representatives. Just outside Leningrad, the car in which he and Hollywood were travelling was hit by a bus, and both were killed. Campbell was 62.

References

1895 births
1957 deaths
General Secretaries of the National Union of Railwaymen
Members of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress
Trade unionists from Glasgow
British Army personnel of World War I
Royal Engineers soldiers
Road incident deaths in the Soviet Union
Paul Hood is the inaugural senior coach of the Geelong Football Club in the AFL Women's (AFLW).

Hood played for the Geelong Falcons in the TAC Cup as a junior. He won the 1995 Morrish Medal as the best and fairest player in the competition, receiving 26 votes. Hood went on to represent North Ballarat Football Club and Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL), and St Joseph's Football Club in the Geelong Football League.

He returned to the Falcons in 2010 as their coach and became Geelong's VFL coach for 2015. In 2016, he became the club's player development manager and visited Elcho Island to scout potential players. Hood was named coach of Geelong's new VFL Women's side for 2017 and oversaw the team through their transfer to the AFLW competition in 2019. In May 2021, after winning only one match in the 2021 AFL Women's season, Hood resigned from his position as head coach of Geelong.

References

External links 

Living people
Geelong Falcons players
North Ballarat Football Club players
St Joseph's Football Club players
AFL Women's coaches
Year of birth missing (living people)
1,8-Diazafluoren-9-one (DFO) is an aromatic ketone first synthesized in 1950. It is used to find fingerprints on porous surfaces. It makes fingerprints glow when they are lit by blue-green light.

DFO reacts with amino acids present in the fingerprint to form highly fluorescent derivatives.  Excitation with light at ~470 nm results in emission at ~570 nm.

References

External links
 RCMP report on 1,8-diazafluoren-9-one

Ketones
Forensic chemicals
Nitrogen heterocycles
Heterocyclic compounds with 3 rings
Khaypudyr Bay or Khaypudyrskaya Bay () is a gulf in Russia, located in the Pechora Sea (Southeastern Barents Sea) between the coastline of the Yugorsky Peninsula and the lowlands and marshy areas in the mainland south of Dolgiy Island. Its latitude is 68° 30' N and the longitude 59° 30' E.

The Khaypudyr Bay has a smaller bay within a larger one. The length of the wider gulf is approximately of 80 km, mouth width - 60 km. The smaller inner bay is often considered to be the Khaypudyr Bay proper. Its shape is rounder and it is located on the southwest shore of the larger one. Its length is 33 km and the width of its northward-facing mouth is 15 km. Its waters are very shallow, with an average depth between 1 and 2 m only.

The surface water temperature is 7C during summertime. The gulf freezes up during winter. The rivers Naulyakha, Talotayakha, Moreyu and Korotaikha flow into the Khaypudyr Bay.

This bay and its surroundings belong to the Nenets Autonomous Okrug administrative region of the Russian Federation, which is an autonomous okrug of Arkhangelsk Oblast.

References
Location: 
Birdlife: 
Environmental pollution: 
Studies of bivalves (Macoma baltica) in the Khaypudyr Bay: 

Bays of the Barents Sea
Bays of Arkhangelsk Oblast
Bodies of water of Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Bodies of water of Arkhangelsk Oblast
Gulfs of Russia
Gulfs of the Arctic Ocean
Syedi Khanji Pheer was an Indian Ismaili Dawoodi Bohra saint. He lived in the 17th century. His family settled in Udaipur, coming from Gujarat during Udaipur's establishment. He was titled Saheb-e-Hiqmatul-Marefat (master of religious philosophy and mysticism). He was the teacher of seven Dawoodi Bohra Da'is.

Legacy 
Khanji Pheer died on the 2nd of Muharram 1117 AH (1695 A.D.). His shrine (dargah) is in Udaipur, in the locality of Khanjipir, which is named after him. A gold carved plate above his shrine was written by Syedi Abdul Qadir Hakimuddin of Burhanpur. 

He has family links with Dawoodi Bohra Dais through his daughter Maryam Aai. 49th and 52nd Dai Syedna Mohammad Burhanuddin, 51st Dai Syedna Taher Saifuddin and current Dai Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin are from his progeny. His step daughter Husaina Aai was wife of Syedna Taher Saifuddin and mother of Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin. Family tree placed below illustrate the clear link.

Gallery

References

Dawoodi Bohras
Indian Muslims
Margus Lepik (born 14 March 1969, in Valga) is an Estonian politician. He has been member of XI Riigikogu.

From 2017 until 2020, he was the mayor of Valga. He is a member of Estonian Reform Party.

References

Living people
1969 births
Estonian Reform Party politicians
Members of the Riigikogu, 2007–2011
Mayors of places in Estonia
Tallinn University of Technology alumni
People from Valga, Estonia