Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Divinity School is a medieval building and room in the Perpendicular style in Oxford, England, part of the University of Oxford. Built between 1427 and 1483, it is the oldest surviving purpose-built building for university use, specifically for lectures, oral exams and discussions on theology. It is no longer used for this purpose, although Oxford does offer degrees in Theology and Religion taught by its Faculty of Theology and Religion.

The ceiling consists of very elaborate lierne vaulting with bosses (455 of them), designed by William Orchard in the 1480s.

The building is physically attached to the Bodleian Library (with Duke Humfrey's Library on the first floor above it), and is opposite the Sheldonian Theatre where students matriculate and graduate. At the far end from the Bodleian Library entrance, a door leads to Convocation House (built 1634–7).

References

External links 

Buildings and structures completed in 1483
Buildings and structures of the University of Oxford
History of Oxford
Christianity in Oxford
Tourist attractions in Oxford
Individual rooms
Educational institutions established in the 15th century
June Hargreaves  (b.1937) is a British town planner and heritage conservationist.

Biography
Hargreaves  grew up in Cowling, West Yorkshire and attended Keighley Girls’ Grammar School. She trained as a planning officer for  West Riding County Council in Skipton.

In 1961 June moved to York as a Senior Planning Officer for York City Council. In this role she found the destruction of historic buildings in the city as problematic, prompting her to write a book on conservation. Her 1964 book Historic Buildings: Problems Of Their Preservation was a key influence on the Civic Amenities Act 1967 which led to the creation of conservation areas throughout the UK, directly addressing the problem she saw in York. The principle she suggested placed the emphasis on conservation of whole areas rather than individual buildings.

David Fraser, then chief executive of York Civic Trust described June as "the single most influential voice in England calling for the creation of Conservation Areas... At a time when women were not regarded as equals in the workplace, she marshalled the arguments; expressed them eloquently in her seminal publication; and personally convinced senior civil servants and government ministers to change the law. June Hargreaves is a giant amongst conservationists."

Hargreaves retired from the City Council in 1988, after which she was a founding member of the York Archaeological Trust and a prominent member of York Civic Trust. 

Hargreaves was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of York in 2000. In June 2015 Hargreaves was the winner of the inaugural Lord Mayor's Award.

Publications
Hargreaves, J.M. 1964. Historic buildings: Problems of their preservation. York, York Civic Trust.
Hargreaves, J.M. 1976. The history of Ickornshaw Methodist Church.
Suddards, R.W. and Hargreaves, J.M. Listed buildings : the law and practice of historic buildings, ancient monuments, and conservation areas. London, Sweet & Maxwell.

References

1937 births
People from York
Members of the Order of the British Empire
People from Craven District
English urban planners
Women urban planners
Living people
The M1817 common rifle (also known as Deringer M1817 rifle) was a flintlock muzzle-loaded weapon issued due to the Dept. of Ordnance's order of 1814, produced by Henry Deringer and used from the 1820s to 1840s at the American frontier. Unlike the half octagon barreled M1814 common rifle that preceded it, it had a barrel that was round for most of its length. The 36-inch barrel was rifled for .54 caliber bullets. For rifling it had seven grooves. Like the M1814 common rifle, it had a large oval patch box in the stock, however the stock dropped steeper than on the M1814 common rifle.

After producing the M1814 common rifle through contractors, the military decided to do the same with the M1817 rifle. The Harper's Ferry Arsenal produced a pattern weapon, which was then taken to gunsmiths to be copied.  The rifle was built by Henry Deringer of Philadelphia (13,000 made), Nathan Starr & Co. of Middleton, Conn. (10,200 made), Simeon North of Middleton, Conn. (7,200 made), R. Johnson of Middleton, Conn. (5,000 made), R. & J. D. Johnson of Middleton, Conn. (3,000 made).

Over time the rifles became obsolete, but they still saw service during the American Civil War, originally flintlocks, most were converted to percussion cap for their firing mechanism. They saw service in the west, as far as California, where there were still M1817 rifles in the Bencia, California arsenal in the 1860s.

See also
 Harpers Ferry M1803
 Rifles in the American Civil War

References

Bibliography
 Russel, Carl P., Guns on the early frontiers: A history of firearms from colonial times, University of Nebraska Press, 1980, 395 p.,

External links
 Page with a good picture.

Guns of the American West
American Civil War rifles
Rifles of the United States
Muzzleloaders
Early rifles
Douglas Chiarotti (born November 10, 1970), known as Douglas, is a Brazilian former volleyball player who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.

Douglas was born in Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil.

In 1992, Douglas was part of the Brazilian team that won the gold medal in the Olympic tournament. He played six matches.

Eight years later, Douglas finished sixth with the Brazilian team in the 2000 Olympic tournament. He played all eight matches.

References
 
 

1970 births
Living people
Brazilian men's volleyball players
Olympic volleyball players for Brazil
Volleyball players at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Volleyball players at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for Brazil
Olympic medalists in volleyball
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Pan American Games medalists in volleyball
Pan American Games silver medalists for Brazil
Volleyball players at the 1999 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1999 Pan American Games
Sportspeople from Santo André, São Paulo
Joseph O'Brien Smith (born August 26, 1979) is a former professional Canadian football player in the Canadian Football League. Smith plays the running back position.  In 2007, in only his second season with the team, Smith became the BC Lions' all-time single-season rushing leader (breaking the previous record of 1,510 yards).

College career 
Born in Monroe, Louisiana, Smith's hometown is Cleveland, Texas.

Smith played collegiately as a running back at Louisiana Tech University for 2 years following his transfer from the New Mexico Military Institute.  At Louisiana Tech, Smith rushed for 2,189 yards and added 450 receiving yards to go along with 25 touchdowns. As a senior, Smith was selected to the First-team All-Western Athletic Conference Team and was named his team's offensive Most Valuable Player.

Smith graduated from Louisiana Tech with a bachelor's degree in sociology.

Professional career

NFL career 
Following his graduation from Louisiana Tech, Smith began his professional football career in 2003 as a free agent running back with the Jacksonville Jaguars. However, he was cut after spending 15 weeks on the practice squad.

In 2005, following his release from Jacksonville and a one-week stint with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Smith signed with the Tennessee Titans and was allocated to the Rhein Fire of NFL Europa where he became the team's starting running back.

CFL career (BC Lions & Winnipeg Blue Bombers) 
Smith signed as a free agent with the BC Lions in May, 2006, and replaced Antonio Warren as their starting running back when Warren was released in July. In 14 games with the Lions during the 2006 season, Smith rushed 166 times for 887 yards and 9 touchdowns with only 2 fumbles and caught 51 passes for 420 yards and one touchdown.

Smith rushed for 116 yards on 9 carries in the 2006 Grey Cup game, which the Lions won over the Montreal Alouettes by a score of 25–14.

During the 2007 CFL season, Smith broke former Lion great Cory Philpot's single season rushing record of 1,510 yards in an October 28 game against the Hamilton Tiger-Cats.

Smith finished the 2007 season as the CFL's rushing and rushing touchdowns leader (with 1,510 yards and 18 touchdowns, respectively), was named a CFL All-Star for the first time, and won the Western Division's Eddie James Memorial Trophy (as the Western Division's leading rusher).

On September 1, 2008, Smith was traded to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers for fellow RB Charles Roberts.

He was released by Winnipeg on June 25, 2009.

References

External links
Joe Smith's CFL.ca bio
ESPN.com page
NFLPlayers.com page

1979 births
Living people
People from Cleveland, Texas
Players of American football from Monroe, Louisiana
Players of Canadian football from Louisiana
African-American players of Canadian football
American football running backs
Canadian football running backs
New Mexico Military Institute Broncos football players
Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football players
Jacksonville Jaguars players
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Tennessee Titans players
Rhein Fire players
BC Lions players
Winnipeg Blue Bombers players
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American sportspeople
Wilhelm Stählin (24 September 1883, Gunzenhausen, Bavaria – 16 December 1975, Prien am Chiemsee, Bavaria) was a German Lutheran theologian, bishop, preacher and one of the major initiators of the Liturgical Movement in German Protestantism in the 20th Century.

After completing his school education in Augsburg Stählin began studying theology in 1901 in Erlangen, Rostock and Berlin. In 1905 he completed this theological examinations and served afterwards as a vicar in Bavaria. After a trip to England in 1908 Stählin became a parish pastor in Egloffstein and married. In 1913 he received his doctorate at the University of Marburg. His dissertation dealt with the problem of biblical metaphors. In 1914 he founded the "Gesellschaft für Religionspsychologie" (The Society for Religious Psychology) and published the "Archive for Religious Psychology". At the same time he established contact with the German Youth Movement of that time. He was a voluntary military chaplain in the German army from 1914 until 1916. In 1917 he became a parish pastor in Nürnberg. After World War I he intensified his contact to the German youth movement. In 1923 he was one of the initiators of the Berneuchen Movement and in 1931 of the affiliated St. Michael's Brotherhood. This movement saw its goal in a liturgical renewal of Protestantism. In 1926 Stählin became a professor for practical theology at the Westphalian Wilhelms-Universität in Münster.

After 1933 he became an active member of the Confessing Church. He withdrew his membership from this movement however in 1941. Having become a widower in 1945 he remarried in 1946.

From 1945 until 1952 he served as the bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Oldenburg. Since 1946 he was active in the Lutheran Liturgical Conference. Stählin retired in 1952; however, he continued to hold lectures for many years at the University of Münster.

After World War II Stählin founded and led together with Lorenz Cardinal Jaeger an ecumenical study group of Catholic and Lutheran theologians called the "Jaeger-Stählin-Circle". He was the Lutheran head of this group from 1946 until 1970. Until this very day this group furthers the ecumenical discussion between Catholics and Lutherans.

As an exponent of liturgical renewal and as the author of sermon aids Stählin continues to influence a large number of German theologians to the present day.

1883 births
1975 deaths
People from Gunzenhausen
People from the Kingdom of Bavaria
Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
20th-century German Lutheran bishops
A kidney belt is a wide elastic band that is placed around the lower torso that is intended to protect a person's internal organs from damage from either strain or shock.

Kidney belts are often worn by weightlifters, and, sometimes, by manual laborers and medical patients.  They are also used by motorcyclists, especially offroad riders and those engaged in long-distance motorcycle riding, to support the lower back, and to guard against wind chill. Stuttgart physician Peter Falb has stated that the support provided for motorcyclists is purely psychological; kidneys are naturally strongly supported to the rest of the body.

References

Protective gear
Safety clothing
Motorcycle safety gear
The 43rd Golden Bell Awards (Mandarin:第43屆金鐘獎) was held on October 31, 2008 at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Taipei, Taiwan. The ceremony was broadcast live by Azio TV.

Winners and nominees
Below is the list of winners and nominees for the main categories.

References

2008
2008 television awards
2008 in Taiwan
Franzl or Fränzl is both a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:

Ferdinand Fränzl, German violinist, composer, and conductor
Franzl Lang
Friederich Franzl, Austrian footballer
Ignaz Fränzl, German violinist and composer

German-language surnames
Alec Butler (born Audrey Butler; 1959) is a Canadian playwright and filmmaker.

Life and career 
Butler was born in 1959, and is non-binary and intersex. Butler uses they/them and he/him pronouns. Assigned female at birth, he initially presented as a butch lesbian before coming out as transgender the late 1990s. Before he came out, his work was published under his birth name.

He was a nominee for the Governor General's Award for English-language drama in 1990 for his play Black Friday. He has also worked on artistic projects with The 519 Church St. Community Centre as their first artist-in-residence. He was named one of Toronto's Vital People by the Toronto Community Foundation in 2006.

He self-identifies as having Miꞌkmaq heritage, and as two-spirit.

Plays

 Shakedown
 Cradle Pin
 Radical Perversions: 2 Dyke Plays (1990)
 Black Friday (1990)
 Claposis (1990)
 Hardcore Memories (1993)
 Medusa Rising (1996)
 Trans Cab (2005)

Books:
 Radical Perversions: two Dyke Plays by Audrey Butler published by Women's Press, 1991
 Novella called Rough Paradise published May 31, 2014 by Quattro Books

Films

 Trans Mission: Get Yer Motor Runnin' – One-man show at A-Space, Toronto, 2003.
 Misadventures of PussyBoy: First Love / Sick / First Period – Screened at many queer film and video festivals, First Love won the Charles Street Award for emerging video and film makers in 2002 at the InsideOut Festival.
 Audrey's Beard – Named one of the top ten films about transitioning by Curve magazine.
 5 Seconds of Fame – Commissioned by Toronto's Pride Committee for Pride Toronto, 2007.
 My Friend, Brindley – Works in progress; experimental doc about human rights activist and painter, Kathleen Brindley.
 Darla's Goodbye – Short film based on a short story of the same name published in Red Light: Superheroes, Saints and Sluts.
 Trans Cabaret: The Video

References

1959 births
20th-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights
21st-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights
Film directors from Nova Scotia
Canadian LGBT dramatists and playwrights
Living people
Canadian non-binary writers
Intersex non-binary people
Writers from Nova Scotia
21st-century Canadian LGBT people
Non-binary dramatists and playwrights
Canadian people who self-identify as being of Indigenous descent
James McCormick (15 October 1923 – 8 December 2006) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A hooker, McCormick represented Wairarapa and  at a provincial level. He was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, on their 1947 tour of Australia. He played three matches on that tour but did not appear in any internationals.

References

1923 births
2006 deaths
People from Waipukurau
People educated at Scots College, Wellington
New Zealand rugby union players
New Zealand international rugby union players
Wairarapa rugby union players
Hawke's Bay rugby union players
Rugby union hookers
Rugby union players from the Wellington Region
Rugby union players from the Hawke's Bay Region
Izonsteride (developmental code name LY-320,236) is a selective inhibitor of the 5α-reductase, with dual effects on both the type I and type II isoforms of the enzyme. It was under development by Eli Lilly and Company and Fujisawa for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia but was never marketed. Izonsteride may also be useful in the treatment of androgenic alopecia.

Chemistry

Synthesis
The scheme used to produce a somewhat more complex 5-a-reductase inhibitor relies on a chiral auxiliary to yield the final product as a single enantiomer. The first step starts with the reaction of bromotetralone with R-α-phenethylamine to afford the enamine. Reaction with methyl iodide adds the methyl group at what will be a steroid-like AB ring junction.

This product is then treated with acryloyl chloride. The initial step in this case probably involves the acylation of nitrogen on the enamine; conjugate addition then completes the formation of the lactam ring. Treatment of that product with triethyl silane then reduces the ring unsaturation and cleaves the benzylic nitrogen bond on the auxiliary to yield as the optically pure trans isomer. Displacement of bromine with the mercapto benzthiazole completes the synthesis of izonsteride.

See also
 5α-Reductase inhibitor
 List of 5α-reductase inhibitors

References

5α-Reductase inhibitors
Abandoned drugs
Benzoquinolines
Benzothiazoles
Eli Lilly and Company brands
Delta-lactams
The inaugural East Suffolk District Council elections were held on 2 May 2019 to elect all 55 members of the newly formed East Suffolk District Council in England. This was held on the same day as other local council elections across England.

Summary

Election result

|-

Ward results

Aldeburgh & Leiston

Beccles & Worlingham

Bungay & Wainford

Carlford & Fynn Valley

Carlton & Whitton

Carlton Colville

Deben

Eastern Felixstowe

Framlingham

Gunton & St Margarets

Halesworth & Blything

Harbour & Normanston

Kelsale & Yoxford

Kesgrave

Kessingland

Kirkley & Pakefield

Lothingland

Martlesham & Purdis Farm

Melton

Orwell & Villages

Oulton Broad

Rendlesham & Orford

Rushmere St Andrew

Saxmundham

Southwold

Western Felixstowe

Wickham Market

Woodbridge

Wrentham, Wangford & Westleton

By-elections

Beccles and Worlingham

Framlingham

Aldeburgh & Leiston

Orwell & Villages

References

East Suffolk
2019
May 2019 events in the United Kingdom
2010s in Suffolk
Benamargosa is a town and municipality in the region of La Axarquía in the province of Málaga, part of the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain. The municipality is situated approximately 11 kilometres from Vélez Málaga and 46 from the provincial capital. It has a population of approximately 1,500 residents. The natives are called Benamargoseños.

References

Municipalities in the Province of Málaga
Plants

Angiosperms

Dinosaurs

Plesiosaurs

New taxa

See also

References
The Cleveland News was a daily and Sunday American newspaper in Cleveland, Ohio. It was published from 1905 until 1960 when it was absorbed by the rival paper The Cleveland Press.

History
The Cleveland News traces its antecedents to 1868, when The Cleveland Leader titled its late edition the Evening News. When a rival newspaper, the Cleveland Herald, ended publication in 1885, the Leader acquired rights to the name and retitled its evening edition the News & Herald.

In 1905, investment banker and commodities broker Charles Augustus Otis, Jr. — who the previous year had purchased the Cleveland World — bought both the News & Herald and the Evening Plain Dealer, and merged the trio into the single afternoon daily paper, the World-News, which debuted June 12, 1905. It became the Cleveland News on September 13, 1905.

Daniel R. Hanna Sr., who had bought the morning newspaper the Cleveland Leader in 1910, bought the Cleveland News from Otis two years later, and consolidated operations in the new Leader Building at East 6th Street and Superior Avenue. The Plain Dealer in turn bought the Cleveland Leader from Hanna in 1917, and the Sunday Leader became the Sunday News-Leader and later the Sunday News.

Hanna remained involved, and in an effort to compete with the more successful Cleveland Press after World War I, he hired Arthur B. "Mickey" McBride as circulation manager for the Sunday and daily Cleveland News, which in 1926 moved to a new publishing plant at East 18th Street and Superior Avenue.

After barely surviving the beginnings of the Great Depression, the News in 1932 was transferred by Hanna's heirs to the newly formed Forest City Publishing Company, which had also taken control of The Plain Dealer. Forest City ceased publishing the Sunday News on January 3, 1933, while continuing to publish the daily, staunchly Republican Cleveland News.

Forest City announced the sale of the News to the Scripps-Howard newspaper chain, owner of the Cleveland Press, on January 23, 1960. As Sterling E. Graham, president of Forest City, characterized his paper, "Ever since its beginning 55 years ago, the News' fate was to be a third newspaper." Its net circulation at the time was 134,550, compared with the Press' 314,000. The latter paper was renamed the Cleveland Press and News. The Plain Dealer moved into the former News headquarters.

References

Defunct newspapers published in Cleveland
Newspapers established in 1905
Publications disestablished in 1960
Defunct companies based in Cleveland
1905 establishments in Ohio
Rico Tomaso (21 February 1898 in Chicago, Illinois – August 1985 in New York, New York) was an illustrator and painter. His works were featured in magazines, novels, and sold as paintings and lithograph prints.

In his youth, Tomaso played the piano for a dance orchestra in which he met drummer Dean Cornwell, who also became a famous illustrator and an influence on Tomaso's own style. Illustration historian Walt Reed wrote that Tomaso's "work mostly resembled Cornwell's in concept and broad brush style."

John T. McCutcheon, a family friend and cartoonist for the Chicago Tribune, encouraged Tomaso's artistic talent. Tomaso studied at the Art Institute of Chicago with Wellington J. Reynolds.  He also studied at the Art Students League of New York with teachers including Dean Cornwell, Robert Henri and Harvey Dunn.

Works 

As an illustrator in New York, Tomaso worked for clients such as Granger Pipe Tobacco and frequently contributed to such periodicals as the Ladies' Home Journal and The Saturday Evening Post. He was at his best illustrating tales of high adventure, including the Albert Richard Wetjen stories about the Mounted Police of South Australia, or mysteries, such as Rex Stout's Nero Wolfe stories. As a fine artist he was represented by the Grand Central Art Galleries and by Jean Bohne, Inc., in New York.

Tomaso taught at the Grand Central School of Art, taking the classes of Harvey Dunn when the class was moved to Mamaroneck, New York.

References

External links 

 askart.com
 Recently sold works

1898 births
1985 deaths
American magazine illustrators
American male painters
American portrait painters
Art Students League of New York alumni
Painters from Chicago
Students of Robert Henri
20th-century American painters
20th-century American male artists
Six's technique is the modern name for a technique used by Attic black-figure vase painters that involves laying on figures in white or red on a black surface and incising the details so that the black shows through. It was first described by the Dutch scholar Jan Six in 1888, and was given its English name by J. D. Beazley.

Around 530 BCE, the technique began to be used regularly for decorating the whole vase, rather than for details as in previous practice. The effect is similar to red-figure painting. Nikosthenes, Psiax, and the Diosphos Painter were among the early users of the technique. It remained in use until the mid-5th century, when it can be observed on a small number of oenochoe from the Haimon painter workshop.

See also
 Corpus vasorum antiquorum

Notes

References

Beth Cohen. The Colors of Clay, 2006.
C. H. Emilie Haspels, Attic Black Figure Lekythoi, 1936.
G. van Hoorn, Choes and Athesteria 1951.
Jan Six. A rare vase-technique, Journal of Hellenic Studies 30, pp. 323–6.

Ancient Greek vase-painting styles
Archaic Greek art