Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
A foreign settlement (, pronounced "Gaikokujin kyoryūchi") was a special area in a treaty port, designated by the Japanese government in the second half of the nineteenth century, to allow foreigners to live and work.

After the visits of Commodore Perry in 1853 and 1854, Japan entered a period of rapid social and economic transition from a closed, feudalistic society to a more open, modern trading nation state. Japan first opened two ports to allow foreign trade, Shimoda and Hakodate after the signing the Convention of Kanagawa with the United States in 1854.  It then designated five more treaty ports in 1858 with the signing of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce., Yokohama, Kobe, Nagasaki, Osaka, and Niigata.

Trade agreements signed with the United States were swiftly followed by similar ones with Britain, the Netherlands, Russia and France. The ports permitted legal extraterritoriality for citizens of the treaty nations.

Before the system of treaty port concessions ended in 1899 seven foreign settlements had been established in Japan. They were, from north to south:

 Hakodate foreign settlement in Hakodate, Hokkaido
 Niigata foreign settlement in Niigata, Niigata
 Tsukiji foreign settlement in Tsukiji, Chūō-ku, Tokyo
 Yokohama foreign settlement in the Kannai and Yamate districts of Naka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa
 Kawaguchi foreign settlement in Kawaguchi, Nishi-ku, Osaka
 Kobe foreign settlement in Kobe, Hyogo
 Nagasaki foreign settlement in Oura, Nagasaki, Nagasaki

See also
 Treaty ports
 Dejima, Nagasaki, for the Dutch and Chinese traders, was the predecessor to the Nagasaki foreign settlement

References

External links
 Yokohama foreign settlement
 Yokohama Boomtown Foreigners in Treaty-Port Japan (1859–1872) - MIT

19th century in Japan
Bakumatsu
Meiji Restoration
1850s establishments in Japan
1899 disestablishments in Japan
Anarkul (, also Romanized as Anārkūl) is a village in Rahmatabad Rural District, Rahmatabad and Blukat District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 181, in 63 families.

References 

Populated places in Rudbar County
Aseana City (also known as Aseana Business Park) is a  mixed-use central business district development located in Parañaque, Metro Manila, Philippines. Owned and developed by D.M. Wenceslao & Associates (DMWAI) through Aseana Holdings, it is situated in the centermost portion of the Central Business Park (alongside PAGCOR's Entertainment City) between the SM business complex in the north and Asiaworld in the south within the Bay City area.

Development
DMWAI was awarded by the Philippine Reclamation Authority to occupy the CBP I-B and C lots as the Aseana Business Park. The project began in 2008.

The development occupies  Neo-Chinatown, Aseana 1-3 Office Buildings, Singapore School Manila, The King's School, Manila, Ayala Malls Manila Bay, and the Passport Center of the Department of Foreign Affairs. City of Dreams Manila, one of Entertainment City's integrated resort and casinos, is also situated.

Other places located in Aseana City are the Aseana Power Station, Aseana Square, and the St. John Paul II Chapel.

Controversy
In June 2013, Alphaland owner Roberto Ongpin got a court order from the Makati Regional Trial Court to deliver the  marina project with Aseana, despite he refused to pay his dues. DMWAI, however, refused to sign the loan documents related to mortgage, which led to its cancellation of their joint-venture with Alphaland.

Events
On April 9, 2016, Rapper Kanye West headlined the Paradise International Music Festival (alongside Rudimental, Afrojack and Austin Mahone) at the Aseana Concert Grounds.

Gallery

External links

References

Buildings and structures under construction in Metro Manila
Mixed-use developments in Metro Manila
Planned communities in the Philippines
Redeveloped ports and waterfronts in the Philippines
Manila Bay
Buildings and structures in Parañaque
Herwen en Aerdt is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It existed from 1818 to 1985, when it became part of the new municipality of Rijnwaarden.

The municipality covered villages like Herwen, Aerdt, Lobith, Spijk and Tolkamer, and the surrounding area.

Born in Herwen en Aerdt 
 Jan van Aken (b. 1961), writer
 Theo van de Klundert (b. 1936), economist

References

Former municipalities of Gelderland
Zevenaar
Paul Jenkins is a Canadian economist and Distinguished Fellow at The Centre for International Governance Innovation. He was most recently the Senior Deputy Governor and Chief Operating Officer of the Bank of Canada, the number two position in that institution.

Born in St. Catharines, Ontario, he graduated from Sir Winston Churchill Secondary School (St. Catharines). Jenkins completed his undergraduate economics education at The University of Western Ontario with an honours bachelor of arts degree in economics. He then attended the London School of Economics and Political Science, where he received a master of science degree in economics in 1972. In 1982–83, he continued studies in economics at Princeton University.

Jenkins joined the Bank of Canada in 1972 as an economist with the Research Department. In 1978, he moved to the Department of Monetary and Financial Analysis and was named Deputy Chief of the Department in 1983. He became Chief of the Research Department in 1984 and was made an Adviser to the Governor in January 1989. He became a Deputy Governor of the Bank in 1992 and held that appointment until becoming Senior Deputy Governor and Chief Operating Officer in 2003. His duties included acting for the Governor, overseeing strategic planning and coordinating all the Bank's operations, sharing responsibility for the conduct of monetary policy as a member of the Bank's Governing Council, and participating in fulfilling the Bank's responsibilities for promoting financial stability.

Jenkins was considered the front-runner to succeed David A. Dodge as Governor but instead was passed over in favour of Mark Carney. Jenkins notified the board on October 29, 2009 that he would not seek a renewal once his seven-year term expired in April 2010.

References

External links
 Jenkins' biography on the Bank of Canada Website

Alumni of the London School of Economics
Canadian economists
Living people
People from St. Catharines
Princeton University alumni
University of Western Ontario alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Chief operating officers
Le roi () may refer to:

Film
The King (1936 film)
The King (1949 film), a remake

People
 Leroi, a French given name
 Adenes Le Roi (c. 1240–c. 1300), French minstrel
 Joseph Adrien Le Roi (1797–1873), French doctor, librarian and historian
 Otto le Roi (1878–1916), German naturalist
 Antoine Rigaudeau (born 1971), French basketball player nicknamed "Le Roi"

See also

The King (disambiguation)
Leroy (disambiguation)
Roi (disambiguation)

Nicknames
The 1901 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson Agricultural College—now known as Clemson University–as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1901 SIAA football season. In its second season under head coach John Heisman, the team posted a 3–1–1 record (2–0–1 against SIAA opponents) and finished in second place in the SIAA.

Schedule

References

Clemson
Clemson Tigers football seasons
Clemson Tigers football
Bagrationovsky District () is an administrative district (raion), one of the fifteen in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Bagrationovsky Municipal District. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Bagrationovsk. Population:  45,672 (2002 Census);  The population of Bagrationovsk accounts for 19.8% of the district's total population.

Geography
The district is one of the westernmost in Kaliningrad Oblast. It is situated south of Kaliningrad at the border with Poland and is sparsely populated.

The former Prussian Eastern Railway runs through the district along the Baltic coast, connecting the city of Kaliningrad with Gdańsk in Poland. Another line, the former East Prussian Southern Railway, connects Kaliningrad with Polish Bartoszyce via Bagrationovsk; however, passenger service was discontinued in 2011. Two major roads, the R516 (part of the former Berlinka autobahn) and the A195, also lead through Bagrationovsky District to the Polish border.

The most important river in the district is the Prokhladnaya, which mouths into Vistula Lagoon.

Partnerships
The district is in partnership with Verden District in Lower Saxony, Germany.

References

Notes

Sources

Districts of Kaliningrad Oblast
Porky in the North Woods is a Warner Brothers Looney Tunes short animated film directed by Frank Tashlin. The short was released on December 19, 1936, and stars Porky Pig.

Home media
Porky in the North Woods was released on the Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 4.

References

External links
 Porky in the North Woods at IMDB

Short films directed by Frank Tashlin
1936 films
1936 animated films
Looney Tunes shorts
Warner Bros. Cartoons animated short films
1936 comedy films
Films scored by Carl Stalling
American black-and-white films
1930s Warner Bros. animated short films
Porky Pig films
Ghosts of Mars is a soundtrack by John Carpenter for the film of the same name. It was released in 2001 through Varèse Sarabande.

Track listing

Personnel
Anthrax
 Scott Ian – guitar
 Paul Crook – guitar
 Frank Bello – bass
 Charlie Benante – drums

Stone
 Brad Wilson – guitar
 Brian James – bass
 J.J. Garcia – drums

Additional personnel
 John Carpenter – composition, keyboards
 Steve Vai – guitar
 Buckethead – guitar
 Elliot Easton – guitar
 Robin Finck – guitar
 Bruce Robb – Fender Rhodes electric piano, production, mixing
 Joe Robb – saxophone
 Bucket Baker – percussion
 Robert Townson – executive producer  
 Dee Robb – mixing 
 The Great Tiago Becker – assistant engineer and editing 
 Joseph Bishara – Pro Tools sound design
 Pat Sullivan-Fourstar – mastering 
 Neil Jacobs – photography

References

John Carpenter soundtracks
2001 soundtrack albums
Varèse Sarabande soundtracks
Action film soundtracks
Science fiction film soundtracks
Horror film soundtracks
Dia Evtimova (; born 30 April 1987) is a Bulgarian tennis player. On 31 October 2011, she reached a career-high WTA singles ranking of 145 whilst her best doubles ranking was 228 on 23 June 2014.

She has more than 550 match wins on the pro circuit which puts her 42nd on the List of Open Era and tenth among the active players. Evtimova also played for Bulgarian Fed Cup team, with a current 15–20 record.

Professional career
In 2010, she qualified for the Internationaux de Strasbourg where she was defeated by Maria Sharapova in the second round.

In 2011, she qualified for the Gastein Ladies and reached her first quarterfinal on the WTA Tour, before she was defeated by Patricia Mayr-Achleitner.

Grand Slam performance timeline

Singles

ITF Circuit finals

Singles: 26 (10 titles, 16 runner–ups)

Doubles: 32 (18 titles, 14 runner–ups)

Fed Cup participation
Dia Evtimova debuted for the Bulgaria Fed Cup team in 2007. Since then, she has a 7–13 singles record and an 8–7 doubles record (15–20 overall).

Singles (7–13)

Doubles (8–7)

Notes

References

External links

 
 
 

Living people
Sportspeople from Haskovo
Bulgarian female tennis players
1987 births
Sportspeople from Sofia
KSJI (91.1 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Christian Contemporary format. Licensed to St. Joseph, Missouri, the station is an owned and operated affiliate of Spirit FM, a network of 22 Christian music stations all over Missouri.

References

External links

Contemporary Christian radio stations in the United States
SJI
Radio stations established in 2010
2010 establishments in Missouri
University of Northwestern – St. Paul
Crandull is an unincorporated community in Johnson County, Tennessee. Crandull is located on Tennessee State Route 133  northwest of Mountain City.

Crandall was the terminus of the Beaver Dam Railroad, which was built from Damascus, Virginia to the Empire Lumber and Mining Company's mill at Crandall.

References

Unincorporated communities in Johnson County, Tennessee
Unincorporated communities in Tennessee
Ras Ijerri is a small town and rural commune in El Hajeb Province of the Fès-Meknès region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 6119 people living in 1094 households.

References

Populated places in El Hajeb Province
Rural communes of Fès-Meknès
The California Social Security Fairness Act of 2013 is also known as California Senate Bill 896 is a California law that repeals the government pension offset and windfall elimination provisions of the United States Social Security Act.

Obama campaigned to repeal the unfair Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and Government Pension Offset (GPO) - laws which have stripped millions of our elderly of the bulk of their earned Social Security benefits.  Obama promised he would support passage of the Social Security Fairness Act.

But the Social Security Administration's site below shows that in fiscal year 2015 President Obama's Budget includes “a proposal to develop automated data exchanges for states and localities.” And this information will be used to reduce “improper (WEP or GPO) payments .“

http://www.ssa.gov/budget/FY15Files/2015FCJ.pdf

Social Security Fairness Act of 2013
2013 in American law
Social Security Fairness Act of 2013
Social security in the United States
Stéphane Neville (born 20 October 1973 in Marseille, France) is a French singer, composer, actor and director.

Biography 
Stéphane Neville studies music and acting at the Marseilles conservatory. He plays in festivals and has opened for concerts by Norma Ray, Sylvie Joly, Hélène Segara.

Neville has played in many musicals in France and in Asia : Le Petit Prince by Richard Cocciante, Les enfants du soleil by Didier Barbelivien, Don Juan by Félix Gray, Roméo et Juliette by Gérard Presgurvic, Pinocchio by Marie-Jo Zarb. He also acts in movies and writes soundtracks for plays and films.

Musicals 

 2002-2003 : Le Petit Prince by Richard Cocciante and Elisabeth Anaïs, dir Jean-Louis Martinoty - Casino de Paris : the king
 2004 : Les Enfants du Soleil by Didier Barbelivien and Cyril Assous - Marseille, Lyon : David Atlan
 2005-2006 : Don Juan by Félix Gray, dir Gilles Maheu - Palais des congrès de Paris, Seoul : Raphaël and Don Juan
 2007-2008 : Le Petit Prince by Richard Cocciante and Elisabeth Anaïs, dir Jean-Louis Martinoty - Hong Kong, Shanghai
 2009-2011 : Cendrillon, le spectacle musical by Gérald Sybleyras and Etienne de Balasy, dir Agnès Bourry - Théâtre Mogador : the prince
 2011 : 80 jours : Un pari est un pari by Marie-Jo Zarb and Moria Némo - Zénith d'Orléans : Phileas Fogg
 2012-2013 : Roméo et Juliette by Gérard Presgurvic, dir Redha -  Japan, China : Benvolio
 2013 : Pinocchio by Marie-Jo Zarb and Moria Némo, dir Marie-Jo Zarb - Théâtre de Paris, tour : Gepetto

Filmography

Actor 
 2001 : Le Nouveau Jean-Claude by Didier Tronchet
 2002 : Les Marins perdus by Claire Devers
 2005 : Le monde est petit by Florence Thibaudat, short
 2010 : La liberté de Casanova by R. Vernerey, short

Musician 
 2008 : Mitfahrgelegenheit by Alexander Shulz, song A bon entendeur
 2010 : La liberté de Casanova by R. Vernerey, short
 2012 : Love collection by Antoine Lhonoré-Piquet, song I don't know

Director  
 2012 : Tant de temps, documentary about Henri Salvador
 2014 : Pas le droit à l'erreur by Jonah, clip
 2014 : Wish by The Bab's, clip
 2014 : Above you by The Bab's, clip
 2014 : Entendez-vous by Cécile Corbel, clip
 2015 : The Unrecalled, short
 2016 : Soy by Sebastien El Chato, clip
 2016 : La fille sans nom by Cécile Corbel and Faada Freddy

Theatre 
 2015 : L'héritage était-il sous la jupe de Papa ?, cowritten by Laurence Briata and Nicolas Ronceux, dir by Cécile Fertout and Nicolas Ronceux, Paris

Collaborations (sound, graphics) 
 2012-2013 : Accalmies passagères by Xavier Daugreilh
 2013-2014 : Laurette de Paname by, dir and with Laure Bontaz - France, South Korea, South America

Discography

Albums 
 2002 : Le Petit Prince
 2004 : Les enfants du soleil
 2009 : Cendrillon

Singles 
 2009 : La vie de château from Cendrillon
 2012 : I don't know
 2013 : Un faux départ with the collectif Les grandes voix des comédies musicales

Collaborations 
 2016 : Heyhey by Gwladys Fraioli

DVD 
 2002 : Le Petit Prince
 2004 : Les enfants du soleil
 2009 : Cendrillon

References

External links 
  Official site
  Biographie
 

Living people
1973 births
French film directors
21st-century French singers
21st-century French male singers
Orendel is a Middle High German epic poem. Composed of around 4,000 lines, it is traditionally dated to the end of the 12th century. The earliest known manuscript (1477) was lost in a fire in 1870.

Synopsis
The story is associated with the town of Treves (Trier), where the poem was probably written. The introduction narrates the story of the Holy Coat, which, after many adventures, is swallowed by a whale. It is recovered by Orendel, son of King Eigel of Treves, who had embarked with twenty-two ships in order to woo Bride, the mistress of the Holy Sepulchre, as his wife. Suffering shipwreck, he falls into the hands of the fisherman Ise, and in his service catches the whale that has swallowed the Holy Coat. The coat has the property of rendering the wearer proof against wounds, and Orendel successfully overcomes innumerable perils and eventually wins Bride for his wife.

A message brought by an angel summons both back to Treves, where Orendel meets with many adventures and at last disposes of the Holy Coat by placing it in a stone sarcophagus. Another angel announces both his and Brida's approaching death, when they renounce the world and prepare for the end.

Analysis 
The author was likely a cleric, possibly living in or near the city of Trier. The story of the return of the Holy Coat to Trier is probably based on the fact that, in 1196, the Holy Coat was solemnly transferred to the new altar of Trier Cathedral.

According to scholars Marion Gibbs and Sidney M. Johnson:

Publication and extant translations
The single manuscript of the poem, redacted in 1477 in Strasbourg, was lost in a fire in 1870. There remain two prints (one verse, one prose) from 1512 in Augsburg, which used different sources, and a handwritten copy from Berlin made in 1818. The 16th-century prints were possibly made to coincide with the rediscovery of the seamless robe of Christ in Trier cathedral by Emperor Maximilian I.

The poem has been edited by von der Hagen (1844), L. Ettmüller (1858) and A. E. Berger (1888); there is a modern German translation by K. Simrock (1845). See H. Harkensee, Untersuchungen über das Spielmannsgedicht Orendel (1879); F. Vogt, in the Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie, vol. xxii. (1890); R. Heinzel, Über das Gedicht vom König Orendel (1892); and K. Müllenhoff, in Deutsche Altertumskunde, vol. i. (2nd ed., 1890), pp. 32 seq.

The name of the hero appears under several variants in the editions: Orendel (1477 MS, 1512 print), Aren(n)del (1512 prose print), Erendelle (Anh des Hb., MS burnt 1870), and Ernthelle (Anh d. Hb. c.1483 print).

References

Bibliography

Further reading
 

Medieval German poems
Overcast stitch is a type of stitch used to enclose a raw, or unfinished, seam or edge. The purpose is to prevent unraveling of the fabric.

Variations
The hand overcast stitch involves small, evenly spaced diagonal stitches, binding the raw edge of the fabric.

To create an overcast stitch with a sewing machine, an overcast foot or regular foot can be used. The overcast foot has an edge guide that helps the fabric to feed evenly along the edge and a bar in the middle that controls the stitch and makes it lay flat.

Applications
Overcast stitches may be reversible, as when they are used to join together crochet block pieces of afghan blankets. There are several different kinds of overcast stitches. A straight overcast stitch is used for finishing edges in eyelets and cutwork. A blanket stitch, used to finish edges of wool blankets, is another common overcast stitch.

Embroidery
In embroidery, an overcast stitch is a raised line stitch used on even-weave fabrics. It is commonly used for outlining designs. There are two methods of creating an embroidered overcast stitch. In one method, a line is stitched to create padding, then another thread covers the padding stitches in small stitches at right angles to the padding stitches. The other method is called detached overcast stitching, and involves two alternating padding stitches that pick up the fabric, followed by overcast stitches that cover the padding stitches without picking up the fabric.

References

Embroidery stitches

Stitches (textile arts)
Christina Krook (1742 – 1806) was a Finnish educator. She was the principal of a Finishing school for girls in Åbo, regarded as the most successful in Finland at the time.

Life
Christina Krook was the daughter of the official Gustav Krook (1704-1782), and Anna Christina Sund. She never married, and worked as a governess from 1765.

In about 1782, she founded a boarding school in her home in Åbo. It was a typical school of its kind, with focus on accomplishments for girls expected to become wives and mothers and hostesses in high society. She and her sister Lovisa Juliana educated daughters from the rich merchant class and the nobility from the surrounding country side in the French language, etiquette, handicrafts, literature, drawing and dance.

The school was successful in Åbo and Finland, where previously there had been no schools for girls, who had been sent to schools in Sweden. Following her example, schools for girls of the same kind were founded in first Åbo and then in other cities in Finland, notably that of Anna Salmberg. They started a debate about women's education in Finland, which eventually resulted in the founding of the Svenska fruntimmersskolan i Åbo (1844).

Christina Krook died of gout.

References

1742 births
1806 deaths
18th-century Finnish educators
19th-century Finnish educators
Finnish women educators
19th century in Turku
18th century in Turku
Governesses
19th-century women educators
The Penya Rhin Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor racing event staged at the three different circuits in three different eras in Spain. The race was held intermittently over its history, sometimes for full-size Grand Prix cars, sometimes for sports cars. In the 1920s, it was held at a street circuit in Vilafranca del Penedès. In the 1930s the race was revived at a parkland circuit in Montjuïc. In the 1950s after the war it was held at the Pedralbes Circuit.

 
Pre-World Championship Grands Prix
Formula One non-championship races
Recurring sporting events established in 1921