Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
"Charms" is a 1963 song written by Helen Miller and Howard Greenfield.  The song was produced by Snuff Garrett and arranged by Ernie Freeman, and performed by Bobby Vee featuring the Johnny Mann Singers.  "Charms" reached #5 on the Easy Listening chart and #13 on the Billboard Hot 100. Outside the US, the song peaked at #15 in Canada.

The single's B-side, "Bobby Tomorrow", reached #21 in the United Kingdom.

Other versions
Rob de Nijs and The Lords released a version as the B-side to their single "How Do You Do It?" in June 1963 in the Netherlands.

References

1963 songs
1963 singles
Songs written by Helen Miller (songwriter)
Songs with lyrics by Howard Greenfield
Bobby Vee songs
Song recordings produced by Snuff Garrett
Liberty Records singles
The N'Swakamok Native Friendship Centre is a Native Friendship Centre assisting Aboriginal people migrating to or already living in Greater Sudbury, Ontario. "N'Swakamok" translates to 'where the three roads meet' in Ojibway. The Friendship Centre has developed and implemented programs and activities that serve the social, cultural, and recreational needs of the urban Native community in Sudbury.

History
The Friendship Centre was first established in 1967, through the efforts of the Nickel Belt Indian Club. The directors and some of the members were actively involved in doing work such as court-work and referral work for the Aboriginal community of Sudbury. In 1972, the Friendship Center was officially incorporated under the name of the Indian Eskimo Friendship Centre. The steering committee, which consisted of 11 people, then hired four people; a Director, Secretary, Program Director, and a trainee to work with a local court-worker. The original location of the Friendship Centre was on Ignatius Street, and was then relocated to Douglas Street, which provided more office space. The third move took the center to Larch Street. The N'Swakamok Native Friendship Centre is now located at 110 Elm Street, in Downtown Sudbury. Over the past 10 years, the Friendship Centre has developed and implemented a philosophy of community development as a part of program delivery. The Land Base Committee of the Friendship Centre began fundraising and planning in 1983. By 1986, the Committee purchased  of land on the outskirts of Sudbury, which helped to provide both cultural growth and awareness.

Aims and objectives 
To provide a medium for the meeting of Native and non-Native people and the development of mutual understanding through common activities.
To stimulate and assist Native self-expression and the development of Native leadership by providing assistance in the implementation of programmes and services which provide opportunities for Native people to improve their social and economic status.
To assist and encourage the study of Native needs and the planning of services with Native people in both public and private agencies.

The Friendship Centre is governed by a Board of Directors, who are elected at annual meetings of public attendance. Membership fees are $1.00 for students, $2.00 for adults, and $3.00 for families. The Friendship Centre also works cooperatively with both public and private agencies of drug and alcohol abuse and legal and social services. It is able to develop its programs in a way that reflects its community and their communication practices and styles. The N'Swakamok Native Friendship Centre has grown in knowledge, skills, communication, space and staff. Presently it houses 14 different supportive programs, hosts many activities and provides employment for 28 staff. Programs offered by the Friendship Centre include an Aboriginal Courtwork Program, a Literacy Program, an Employment Program, an Aboriginal Family Support Program, and a Community Support Program.

External links

Organizations based in Greater Sudbury
First Nations organizations in Ontario
The X-200 was a United States incendiary landmine locally improvised during the Korean War.

The X-200 consisted of a salvaged  oil can filled with napalm and fitted with a black powder bursting charge. The mine was either command-detonated or set off by trip wires. The mines were widely deployed with a report from March 1952 stating that over 11,000 had been produced and 800 had been issued that month.

External links
 US Army document describing the mine

Land mines of the United States
Incendiary weapons
Robert Cornelius Murphy (born July 19, 1988) is a Filipino-American Internet entrepreneur and software engineer. He is the co-founder and the CTO of the American multinational technology and social media company Snap Inc., which he created (as Snapchat Inc.) with Evan Spiegel and Reggie Brown while they were students at Stanford University.

He was named as one of "100 Most Influential People in 2014" by Time. In 2015, Murphy was first listed and became the second-youngest billionaire in the world by Forbes.

Early life 
Murphy was born on July 19, 1988, in Berkeley, California. His mother grew up in the Philippines, and emigrated to the United States.

Murphy grew up in Berkeley, California and was educated at the School of the Madeleine, a private Roman Catholic grade school there. He received his secondary education at Saint Mary's College High School, also a private Catholic high school in Berkeley.

Education 
Murphy graduated in 2010 from Stanford University in Stanford, California, where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in mathematical and computational science. He was also a member of the Kappa Sigma fraternity along with Evan Spiegel and Reggie Brown.

==Career==
Murphy was recruited by Spiegel after they finished working on a failed startup called Future Freshman, a website that helped high school kids get advice when applying to colleges. In 2011, Murphy co-founded a disappearing-image messaging app called Picaboo. The name was later changed to Snapchat. After graduating from Stanford, Murphy spent a year working as a software engineer at Revel Systems (an iPad point of sale system for restaurants). Until Snapchat could secure venture capital funding, he used half of his paycheck to cover the cost of Snapchat's server bills.

At Snapchat, Murphy has led the engineering and research teams. Murphy has also worked with Snapchat's Snap Labs team, which produced Spectacles camera glasses in 2018. At the time of Snapchat's IPO in 2017, Murphy and Spiegel held over 45% of the company's total stock. They also held over 70% of the voting power.

In February 2017, Murphy and Spiegel pledged to donate up to 13,000,000 shares of Class A common stock to their newly created Snap Foundation, which will support the arts, education and youth non-profits, over the course of 15–20 years.

Personal life 
Murphy is a native of California. In 2015, he was recorded as the 1,250th-richest person in the world, by Forbes Magazine. In 2015, Murphy ranked as the #15 U.S. Richest Entrepreneurs Under 40. As of 2016, he was ranked #374 on the Forbes 400. In 2018, Murphy purchased the former Pacific Palisades estate of "Green Acres" actor Eddie Albert for the asking price of $19.5 million. In 2021, he purchased a property on the Manhattan Beach Strand for $14.5 million.

References 

1988 births
Living people
American technology company founders
American billionaires
American people of Filipino descent
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
People from Berkeley, California
People from Venice, Los Angeles
Stanford University alumni
21st-century American businesspeople
Pelophylax caralitanus, commonly known as the Anatolian frog or Beyşehir frog, is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to southern Turkey where it has a moderately large range and is considered near-threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

Description
The dorsal surface of P. caralitanus is greenish-brown heavily blotched with dark brown. It is similar in appearance to the Levant water frog (Pelophylax bedriagae) and the marsh frog (Pelophylax ridibundus), the two other lowland species of frog found in Turkey, but differs in being rather larger and not having longitudinal brown stripes on the head and back. It can also be distinguished from them by having a pale neck and belly blotched with red, orange, or sometimes yellow.

Distribution and habitat
Pelophylax caralitanus is endemic to the Turkish Lakes Region of southwestern Turkey where it is found from the Konya Plain to Denizli. It has been recorded in  Lake Beyşehir, Lake Eğirdir, Lake Suğla, Çarşamba Creek (Konya), Lake Gölcük (Isparta), Lake Hotamiş, Ivriz (Ereğli/Konya), Işikli Lake in Çivril (Denizli), and Çardak (Denizli). It occupies lakes, reservoirs, ponds, pools, rivers, streams, ditches, springs and marshes. It is tolerant of disturbed habitats such as fish ponds.

Ecology
This is an aqueous species of frog which spends the main part of its life in fresh water locations with plentiful vegetation.
The tadpoles are herbivorous and feed on algae while the diet of the adult frog consists largely of insects and other aqueous invertebrates and their larvae; this is sometimes supplemented by the consumption of tadpoles.

Status
This frog is the largest edible frog native to Turkey and is collected for food, being exported commercially to France, Italy and Switzerland. It is also threatened by water extraction and loss of habitat, with several dams being planned to provide drinking water and crop irrigation. It is however present in two protected areas, Lake Kovada National Park and Lake Beyşehir National Park. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being near-threatened.

References

Pelophylax
Endemic fauna of Turkey
Amphibians described in 1988
Amphibians of Turkey
A stockade is an enclosure of palisades and tall walls, made of logs placed side by side vertically, with the tops sharpened as a defensive wall.

Etymology 
Stockade is derived from the French word estocade. The French word was derived from the Spanish word estacada.

As a security fence
The troops or settlers would build a stockade by clearing a space of woodland and using the trees whole or chopped in half, with one end sharpened on each. They would dig a narrow trench around the area, and stand the sharpened logs side-by-side inside it, encircling the perimeter. Sometimes they would add additional defence by placing sharpened sticks in a shallow secondary trench outside the stockade. In colder climates sometimes the stockade received a coating of clay or mud that would make the crude wall wind-proof.

Builders could also place stones or thick mud layers at the foot of the stockade, improving the resistance of the wall. From that the defenders could, if they had the materials, raise a stone or brick wall inside the stockade, creating a more permanent defence while working protected.

As a military prison

The word stockade also refers to a military prison in an army camp. In some cases, the term was applied to a crude prison camp or a slave camp. In these cases, the stockade keeps people inside, rather than out.

As decoration
Nowadays, stockade walls are often used as garden fencing, made of finished planks more useful for privacy fencing and more decoration than security.

See also
 Security fence
 Tower and stockade, Zionist settlement form during the 1930s Arab revolt in Palestine

References

Bibliography 

Forts
Prisons

it:Stockade
Allow Me is a bronze sculpture by John Seward Johnson II. Casts of Allow Me are displayed as public art in Bath, New York; Chicago; in front of the Prince Music Theater in Philadelphia; on Embassy Row (2346 Massachusetts Ave. NW) in Washington DC; and in Portland, Oregon. Three additional casts exist in private collections in Hamilton, Ohio, Los Angeles and Fort Smith, Arkansas.

See also

 Allow Me (Portland, Oregon)
 List of public art in Chicago
 List of public art in Philadelphia

References

External links
 

Bronze sculptures in Illinois
Bronze sculptures in New York (state)
Bronze sculptures in Pennsylvania
Embassy Row
Outdoor sculptures in Chicago
Outdoor sculptures in New York (state)
Outdoor sculptures in Philadelphia
Sculptures by John Seward Johnson II
Sculptures of men in Illinois
Sculptures of men in New York (state)
Sculptures of men in Pennsylvania
Sculptures of men in Washington, D.C.
Statues in Chicago
Statues in New York (state)
Statues in Pennsylvania
Statues in Washington, D.C.
Tobacco Free Florida is an anti-smoking organization based in the U.S. state of Florida, administered by the Florida Department of Health.

Mission 
Since the founding of the Tobacco Free Florida Campaign in February 2008, they have had four main programmatic goals:
 Promote cessation of tobacco use
 Prevent the initiation of tobacco use among all ages 
 Eliminate secondhand smoke exposure
 Reduce tobacco-related health problems

History 
Since 1989, Florida's Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services has been actively preventing tobacco use. In 1997, Florida settled a lawsuit with a large tobacco industry and was granted $11.3 billion to assist with Medicaid costs for smokers incurred by various health providers. As a result of the lawsuit, the Tobacco Pilot Program was launched by the Florida Department of Health to help educate youth on the harmful impacts of tobacco use. When Florida's legislation reduced funding to $1 million annually five years later after the Tobacco Pilot Program was launched, Floridians passed a constitutional amendment in 2006, which requires an annual appropriation of 15% of the gross 2005 tobacco settlement fund (adjusted for inflation) to provide money for a statewide tobacco education and prevention program.

In 2007, the Zimmerman Agency was granted a $17.1 million contract to conduct a statewide social marketing, media, and public relations campaign. The Tobacco Free Florida brand was created as the department's health communication intervention component. It has reported helped 234,000 people quit smoking. The organization operates on a budget of about $65 million per year.

Super Bowl ads 
In 2010, Tobacco Free Florida purchased a package of ads for $447,992.51 to be run multiple times before, during, and after the Super Bowl. The ads were created with a smoking cessation message targeting adult smokers. A focus group was run on people who had seen the commercials and concluded that people did not care that they were at an increased risk of dying from cancer or heart disease, but they did care that every year smoking leaves 31,000 children fatherless. The overall impact of the advertisement campaign was to target adult smokers to think about their tobacco use affecting their children and family.

References

External links 
 

Health in Florida
Tobacco control
Smoking in the United States
The John P. Bay House is located at 2024 Binney Street in the Kountze Place neighborhood of North Omaha, Nebraska. Built in 1887 by George L. Fisher, the house was designed in the Queen Anne style. It was designated an Omaha Landmark by the City of Omaha in 1981.

History
The house's first owner, John P. Bay, was a co-founder and owner of an ice company that supplied to the railroads, breweries and packing houses of the Midwest. Later the house was owned by Thomas A. Fry, one of the original organizers of Ak-Sar-Ben in 1895.

See also
Architecture in North Omaha, Nebraska
History of North Omaha
Landmarks in Omaha

References

Houses in Omaha, Nebraska
Landmarks in North Omaha, Nebraska
Omaha Landmarks
Queen Anne architecture in Nebraska

Houses completed in 1887
Daishi Hokuetsu Bank () is a Niigata-based bank created by the 2021 merger of The Daishi Bank () and Hokuetsu Bank ().

History 
The Daishi Bank was the oldest Japanese bank, founded in 1873. The bank founder Shibusawa Eiichi was an important Japanese industrialist and for a certain period the bank served as a national bank.

In October 2008, The Daishi Bank, jointly with Chiba Bank and Hokkoku Bank, hired IBM to build a Call Center System common for the three banks.

References 
Article contains translated text from 第四銀行 on the Japanese Wikipedia retrieved on 10 March 2017.

External links 

 Official website

Banks of Japan
Companies based in Niigata Prefecture
Banks established in 1873
Japanese companies established in 1873
A sortie (from the French word meaning exit or from Latin root surgere meaning to "rise up") is a deployment or dispatch of one military unit, be it an aircraft, ship, or troops, from a strongpoint. The term originated in siege warfare.

In aviation

In military aviation, a sortie is a combat mission of an individual aircraft, starting when the aircraft takes off. For example, one mission involving six aircraft would tally six sorties. The sortie rate is the number of sorties that a given unit can support in a given time.

In siege warfare
In siege warfare, the word sortie refers specifically to a sudden issuing of troops against the enemy from a defensive position—that is, an attack launched against the besiegers by the defenders. If the sortie is through a sally port, the verb to sally may be used interchangeably with to sortie.

Purposes of sorties include harassment of enemy troops, destruction of siege weaponry and engineering works, joining the relief force, etc.

Sir John Thomas Jones, analyzing a number of sieges carried out during the Peninsular War (1807–1814), wrote:

References

Military terminology
Siege warfare
Germán David Ré  (born 2 November 1981) is an Argentine football defender currently playing for Villa San Carlos.

Career
Ré made his debut for Newell's Old Boys in 2002, and went on to make over 150 appearances for the club. In 2004, he was part of the squad that won the 2004 Apertura tournament, playing mostly as a left-back. On October 29, 2008, Ré played his 200th game for Newell's in a 1–1 draw with River Plate.

On 2 February 2009, he joined Estudiantes de La Plata on a three-year contract. Later that year, the defender played in the final of Copa Libertadores, helping Estudiantes win the title for the first time since 1970. In Estudiantes, Ré has been used both as a centre-back (alongside Leandro Desábato or Christian Cellay) or as a left-back, especially after the departure of Juan Manuel Díaz in January 2010.

In 2015, he joined to Atlético de Rafaela.

Honours
Newell's Old Boys
Argentine Primera División (1): 2004 Apertura
Estudiantes
Copa Libertadores (1): 2009
Argentine Primera División (1): 2010 Apertura

References

External links
  
 
 Football-Lineups profile
 

1981 births
Living people
People from Rosario Department
Argentine men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Argentine Primera División players
Primera Nacional players
Primera B Metropolitana players
Newell's Old Boys footballers
Estudiantes de La Plata footballers
Atlético de Rafaela footballers
Chacarita Juniors footballers
Club Atlético Villa San Carlos footballers
Footballers from Santa Fe Province
Euryglottis albostigmata is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1895.

Distribution 
It is known from Colombia and Peru.

Description 
It is very different from other species in the genus Euryglottis, particularly in colour as well as the absence of a pale angle-shaped marking in submarginal area on the forewing upperside. The hindwing upperside of the females is more extensively white than in males.

Subspecies
Euryglottis albostigmata albostigmata (Colombia)
Euryglottis albostigmata basalis Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 (Peru)

References

Euryglottis
Moths described in 1895
Elke Richter (born 4 September 1960) is a German former footballer who played as a defender. She made 27 appearances for the Germany national team from 1983 to 1988.

References

External links
 

1960 births
Living people
German women's footballers
Women's association football defenders
Germany women's international footballers
Place of birth missing (living people)
Flossers are anglers who use the method of bottom bouncing or lining to catch fish, mainly the salmonid species. The technique is commonly practiced in British Columbia during the summer months, when sockeye and chinook salmon run upstream the Fraser River to spawn.

Flossing uses long leader lines  in length with a  lead weight called a "Bouncing Betty" (named after a lethal landmine first used during World War II). To work this method, fishermen often tie on long strands of green or orange yarn and/or Corkies to their hooks. The technique of bottom bouncing is to position the leader so that it "flosses" itself closely against the fish's mouth, and the hook attached at the end of the leader then usually pierces the fish's mouth from the outside in as the weight pulls the line downstream, causing the fish to be snagged.

Due to angling regulations in Western Canada, Chile, Peru and Argentina, hooks devoid of any dressing (whether artificial or organic) are illegal. It is a controversial method, regarded by some as an unsportsmanlike way of harvesting fish.

References

See also
Snagging

Fishing techniques and methods
The 2023–24 season is the 148th season in the history of Middlesbrough Football Club and their seventh consecutive season in the Championship. The club are participating in the Championship, the FA Cup, and the EFL Cup.

Current squad

Transfers

In 

  † Signed for the Under-21s

Out

Loaned in

Loaned out

Pre-season and friendlies
On June 1, Boro announced two pre-season friendlies, against Hartlepool United and York City. Five days later, a third fixture was added, against Rotherham United. A fourth pre-season friendly was announced, at home against Auxerre. A trip to Bradford City was also confirmed as a fifth pre-season match. A sixth and final friendly was confirmed, against Real Betis.

Competitions

Overall record

Championship

League table

Results summary

Results by round

Matches 
On 22 June, the EFL Championship fixtures were released.

FA Cup

EFL Cup 

Middlesbrough were drawn away to Huddersfield Town in the first round, Bolton Wanderers in the second round and Bradford City in the third round.

References

Middlesbrough F.C. seasons
Middlesbrough F.C.
English football clubs 2023–24 season
Godwin Chukwunaenye Ezeemo  (born 1954) is a Nigerian businessman and politician, chairman of The Orient Group of companies and a member of the Progressive Peoples Alliance.

Biography 
Ezeemo was born in Umuchu, into the Igbo tribe, during 1954. He attended St Peter's Secondary School in Achina, walking the 15 km from his home each day. He obtained an OND and HND in Marketing at Federal Polytechnic,  Ilaro.

After leaving university, Ezeemo incorporated his own company, which grew into the Orient Group, comprising Orient Export Ltd; Sokka International; Orient Feeds Mill and Farms Ltd; Orient Magazines, Newspaper and Communication Ltd; Orient Global Waterwell Limited;
Union Haulage Ltd; Orient Mega FM; and Multipurpose Computer Centre.

A devout Christian, Ezeemo has organised programmes in his local area to promote Christianity and denounce indigenous religions. He also established Charity (Ezeemo) Trust for the Less-Privileged.

References 

20th-century Nigerian businesspeople
Living people
1954 births
People from Anambra State
Nigerian philanthropists
Nigerian Christians
Progressive Peoples Alliance politicians
Igbo politicians
Bunk: The Rise of Hoaxes, Humbug, Plagiarists, Phonies, Post-Facts, and Fake News is a 2017 book by Kevin Young that examines the history of hoaxes and fake news. The book has seven "positive" reviews, nine "rave" reviews, and two "mixed" reviews, according to review aggregator Book Marks.

References

2017 non-fiction books
English-language books
Graywolf Press books
Fake news
Brigalow Creek is a creek in north west New South Wales, Australia. The headwaters are located south of Mount Jerrybang at  where the elevation is 427 metres and the creek finishes by flowing into Tycannah Creek, north of the village of Terry Hie Hie at an elevation of 271 metres and at coordinates . The creek's overall length is 21.7 kilometres and loses 166 metres of elevation over this distance.

References

Rivers of New South Wales
Murray-Darling basin