Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
"If You're Happy and You Know It" is a popular traditional repetitive children's and drinking song. The song has been noted for its similarities to "Molodejnaya", a song appearing in the 1938 Soviet musical film Volga-Volga.

History
The origin of the melody is not known, but numerous sources trace it back to Spain, Latin America, Latvia or the United States of America.

The song was published in various places through the decades following the late 1960s, including a volume of "constructive recreational activities" for children (1957), a book of drama projects for disabled children (1967), and a nursing home manual (1966).

In 1971, Jonico Music filed for copyright on the song, crediting it to Joe Raposo.

During the early part of the 2000s, the music Recording Industry Association of America actively prosecuted individuals for downloading music using file-sharing services. Widespread media attention was paid to one 12-year-old, whose downloads included "If You're Happy and You Know It" from Kazaa.

In 2007, the song was included as part of the Nihon no Uta Hyakusen, a list of the 100 most well-known folk songs in Japan. It is one of nine songs from foreign countries included on the list. It was selected by the Agency of Cultural Affairs and the National Congress of Parents and Teachers Associations of Japan.

In 2020, Granger Smith recorded a version that relied on alcohol drinking called "Country and Ya Know It".

Lyric variations
Like many children's songs, there are many versions of the lyrics. A popular version goes as follows:
If you're happy and you know it, clap your hands!
If you're happy and you know it, clap your hands!
If you're happy and you know it, and you really want to show it;
If you're happy and you know it, clap your hands!

This verse is usually followed by more which follow the same pattern but say: "If you're happy and you know it, stomp/stamp your feet!", "If you're happy and you know it, shout/say 'hooray'!" or "shout/say 'amen'!", "If you're happy and you know it, do all three!", "If you're happy and you know it, do all four!". Other versions of the song tend to say, "then your face will surely show it" in place of "and you really want to show it"; the form "then you really ought to show it" has also been used. Many variations on the substance of the first three verses exist, including:
"... stomp/stamp your feet!"
"... shout/say, "I AM!"
"... do all three, four, etc.!"
"... shout/say, "HOORAY!"
"... slap your knees!"
"... slap your legs!"
"... clap your hands!"
"... turn around!"
"... snap your fingers!"
"... nod your head!"
"... tap your toe!"
"... honk your nose!"
"... pat your head!"
"... pull your ears!"
"... shout/say, 'We are'!" 
"... shout/say, 'Ha, ha'!" 
"... shout/say, 'Oh yeah'!" 
"... shout/say, 'Amen'!" 
"... raise your drink!" 
"... give a whistle!"

Melody

There is a notable variation from the 5th measure (including pick-up note) to the 6th measure, attested in Japan.

References

External links 
 Sheet music
 , from Volga-Volga by Isaak Dunayevsky
 

American children's songs
Traditional children's songs
American folk songs
Drinking songs
Liu Limin (; born March 27, 1976) is a former swimmer from China who won the silver medal in the 100 m butterfly at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.  She attended college at the University of Nevada, Reno in the United States.  She was inducted into the university's athletic hall of fame in 2010.  Limin Liu won three NCAA individual championships during her career, winning the 200 m butterfly at the NCAA Championships in 1999 and the 100 m and 200 m fly in 2000.  She holds school and Big West Conference records in the 100 m and 200 m fly.  A three-time All-American, Liu was named the Big West Swimmer of the Year in 2000.

External links
 
 University of Nevada, Reno profile

1976 births
Living people
Chinese female butterfly swimmers
Olympic silver medalists for China
Olympic swimmers for China
Swimmers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
World record setters in swimming
World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
Nevada Wolf Pack women's swimmers
Medalists at the FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)
Asian Games medalists in swimming
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists in swimming
Universiade medalists in swimming
Asian Games gold medalists for China
Swimmers at the 1994 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1994 Asian Games
FISU World University Games gold medalists for China
Universiade silver medalists for China
Medalists at the 1995 Summer Universiade
20th-century Chinese women
Collum may refer to:

 , the Latin term for neck
 Collum (millipedes), the first segment behind the head of millipedes

Surnames
 Herbert Collum (1914-1982), German organist, harpsichordist, composer, and conductor
 Hugh Collum (1940–2005), British businessman
 Jackie Collum (born 1927), American Major League Baseball pitcher 
 Jason Paul Collum (born 1973), American film maker
 John Collum (1926–1962), American actor
 Vera Collum (1883–1957), British journalist, suffragist, anthropologist, photographer, radiographer and writer
 Willie Collum (born 1979), Scottish football referee

See also
 Columella (disambiguation)
 Column (disambiguation)
 Cervix (disambiguation)
 Neck (disambiguation)
Paige Rydberg (born November 17, 1999) is an American figure skater. She is the 2017 Philadelphia Summer International junior silver medalist. Paige is a University of Colorado- Colorado Springs Alum and graduated with a B.A. in Strategic Communications.

Results

References 

1999 births
American female single skaters
Living people
Sportspeople from the Chicago metropolitan area
21st-century American women
"Going Out Like That" is a song recorded by American country music singer Reba McEntire for her twenty-seventh studio album, Love Somebody, which was released on April 14, 2015. It was released on January 6, 2015, as the lead single. "Going Out Like That" is McEntire's first single for Nash Icon as well as her first single since "Somebody's Chelsea" in 2011. The song was written by Rhett Akins, Ben Hayslip and Jason Sellers, and produced by Tony Brown.

History
The song was originally recorded by Love and Theft for an album on RCA Records Nashville which was never released.

Critical reception
Reviews have been positive for "Going Out Like That". One Stop Country states, “While ‘Going Out Like That’ carries a familiarity with it that recalls one of Reba’s own recent hits “Turn On The Radio,” the third person perspective on this song adds a different element and depth to it that makes this relatable to today’s younger country listening audience, while still being 100% Reba.” Country Music Chat also gave the single a positive review, "Reba’s first single since 2011’s trifecta off All the Woman I Am, “Going Out Like That” serves as an anthem of self-assurance, courageousness, and healing for anybody hurting due to love lost. With relatable lyrics, a catchy melody, and Reba’s uniquely identifiable and legendary vocals, this new single should have a hand in swaying the country music pendulum back toward gender neutral ground." Country Weekly gave the song an "A" stating, "The song rocks, with the drumming especially prominent and notable, but it never overwhelms your senses. This deserves to be all over radio, and we’re sure it will be."

Music video
The music video was directed by TK McKamy and premiered in March 2015.

Chart performance
Upon being released on iTunes, the song shot to number one on the Country iTunes Charts. The song debuted on the Hot Country Songs chart at number 28, and on the Country Digital Songs chart at number 13, selling 21,000 copies in its first week. The song has sold 207,000 copies in the US as of July 22, 2015.

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

2015 songs
2015 singles
Reba McEntire songs
Songs written by Rhett Akins
Songs written by Ben Hayslip
Songs written by Jason Sellers
Song recordings produced by Tony Brown (record producer)
Big Machine Records singles
Music videos directed by TK McKamy
Love and Theft (duo) songs
Martin Tóth (born 13 October 1986) is a Slovak footballer who plays for AC Nitra as a centre-back.

Club career
He was signed by Spartak Trnava in July 2013 and made his debut for them against AS Trenčín on 21 July 2013.

Honours 
Spartak Trnava
 Fortuna Liga: 2017–18

References

External links

FC Nitra profile 

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Nitra
Slovak men's footballers
Slovak expatriate men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
FC Nitra players
FC Slovan Liberec players
FC Spartak Trnava players
Zagłębie Sosnowiec players
FC ViOn Zlaté Moravce players
Slovak First Football League players
Czech First League players
Ekstraklasa players
Expatriate men's footballers in the Czech Republic
Slovak expatriate sportspeople in the Czech Republic
Expatriate men's footballers in Poland
Slovak expatriate sportspeople in Poland
Andrieșeni is a commune in Iași County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Andrieșeni, Buhăeni, Drăgănești, Fântânele, Glăvănești, Iepureni and Spineni.

Natives
Pavel Coruț

References

Communes in Iași County
Localities in Western Moldavia
Sir Henry Rudolph Howard,  (20 April 1890 – 11 August 1970) was an Australian businessman, retailer, and the Lord Mayor of the City of Perth from 1955 to 1964.

Early life
Howard was born in Manchester, England, on 20 April 1890.

City of Light
During his time as mayor, Howard encouraged the people of Perth to switch on their lights as astronaut John Glenn passed overhead in an orbiting spacecraft so that he was able to see the city; Perth was subsequently known world-wide as the City of Light.

References

1890 births
1970 deaths
British emigrants to Australia
20th-century Australian businesspeople
20th-century Australian politicians
Australian businesspeople in retailing
Australian Knights Bachelor
Australian Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Mayors and Lord Mayors of Perth, Western Australia
Ole Herman Johannes Krag (7 April 1837 – 9 December 1916) was a Norwegian officer and firearms designer.

Biography
Ole H. J. Krag was born in Vågå, in Oppland county, Norway. Krag grew up in various locations where his father, Hans Peter Schnitler Krag (1794–1855), served as pastor, including Vågå,  Fredrikshald (Halden) and Christiania (Oslo). Krag was a student at Hartvig Nissens skole in Oslo.

He started his military career in January 1854. He became a second lieutenant in 1857 and a full lieutenant in 1861. In 1866 he was ordered to Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk, the most important Norwegian weapons factory of its day.

Ole H J Krag constructed his first repeating rifle in 1868, which evolved into the Krag–Petersson (aided by Axel Petersson) by 1872. This, as well as his work in the armoury, gave him a thorough understanding of what requirements the Norwegian Army had to a rifle, allowing him to create the successful Krag–Jørgensen with the help of his good friend Erik Jørgensen.

He designed a wide range of firearms during his lifetime, but only two – the Krag–Petersson and the Krag–Jørgensen – were adopted by any armed forces. Fewer than 1,000 Krag–Petersson rifles were made for the Royal Norwegian Navy, while several hundreds of thousands Krag–Jørgensen rifles were made for the Danish, Norwegian and US armies.

In 1880 he was named director of the armoury.  After the Krag–Jørgensen was accepted as the main rifle of the Norwegian Army, he was made a lieutenant colonel in 1894.

Personal life
In 1870, Krag married Karen Elise Theodora Collett (1844-1926). They were the parents of Lul Krag, and of lawyer Herman Anton Johan Krag (1871–1931), and in turn the grandparents of architect Herman Krag (1920-1982).

Ole Krag retired in 1902. He is honored in Kongsberg with a street named Krags gate. He died in Paris in December 1916 and was buried in Oslo in January 1917.

References

Norske Militærgeværer etter 1867, by Karl Egil Hanevik,

External links
Krags gate

1837 births
1916 deaths
People from Vågå
Firearm designers
Norwegian designers
Patzelt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Heinz Patzelt (born 1957), Austrian lawyer
 Karl Patzelt (1893–1918), Austro-Hungarian flying ace
 Martin Patzelt (born 1947), German politician
Bacúch ( or ; ) is a village and municipality in the Brezno District, in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.

History
In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1563 as a part of the mining district of Brezno. It belonged to the Schaffer and Gaismair families from Banská Bystrica. The nickname of Bacúch is Zázrakovo 'place of wonder'.

Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"

 Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1786-1896 (parish: B), 1656–1688, 1695-1785 (parish: C)
 Census records 1869 of Bacuch are not available at the state archive.

See also
 List of municipalities and towns in Slovakia

External links
https://www.webcitation.org/5QjNYnAux?url=http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html
Surnames of living people in Bacuch
Official homepage

Villages and municipalities in Brezno District
William Mallinson may refer to:

William Mallinson (auctioneer), involved with the Sugarman Gang
Sir William Mallinson, 1st Baronet (1854–1936) of the Mallinson Baronets
Sir William James Mallinson, 2nd Baronet (1879–1944) of the Mallinson Baronets
Sir (William) Paul Mallinson, 3rd Baronet (1909–1989) of the Mallinson Baronets
Sir William John Mallinson, 4th Baronet (1942–1995) of the Mallinson Baronets
Sir (William) James Mallinson, 5th Baronet (b. 1970) of the Mallinson Baronets
Lenny's Pizza was a New York City pizzeria in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, established in 1953.

History 
Lenny's Pizza was founded in 1953, one of the first pizzerias in the neighborhood. Its namesake, "Lenny," owned the pizzeria for a couple years, then sold it. Sicilian native Frank Giordano, who owned part of Nino's Pizzeria in Bay Ridge, purchased the pizzeria in 1988. He ran it with his daughter Josephine until he announced his retirement in 2023.

The pizzeria is notable for being the location where John Travolta in Saturday Night Fever orders two slices. In the movie, Travolta's character eats the slices with one stacked on top of the other, leading the restaurant to offer a "double-decker" style pizza named after the actor. On February 18, 2023, it was announced on Twitter by the owner's daughter that Lenny's Pizza will be closing and serving its last slice the next day on February 19, 2023, at 10 pm.

References

External links 
 Lenny’s Pizza - Official website

Pizzerias in New York City
Bensonhurst, Brooklyn
1953 establishments in New York City
Defunct Italian restaurants in New York City
Claudio E.A. Pizzi (born 20 September 1944, Milan) is an Italian logician and epistemologist.

Biography 
Pizzi completed his Master's degree in philosophy from the  Universita' degli studi di Milano in 1969. From 1976, he taught logic for three years at the University of Calabria. He then worked as a professor of logic and of philosophy of science at the University of Siena from 1979 to 2014, in which he became a full professor in 1997. Beginning from 1992, he worked for several Brazilian universities and especially for Centro de Logica, Epistemologia e Historia da Ciencia (CLE) of the University of Campinas. From 2008–2012, he taught logic of proof at the Faculty of Law of the Universita' di Milano-Bicocca.

Research activities 
After completing his studies, Pizzi edited the Italian translation of G.E. Hughes and M.J. Cresswell's An Introduction to Modal Logic and published two anthologies in 1974 and 1979, aiming to spread the knowledge of two areas of the intensional logic unknown in Italy: tense logic and conditional logic. In a number of academic papers, he developed a variant of so-called connexive logic named "logic of consequential implication", which turns out to be translatable in the main system of propositional modal logic and so decidable via the tableaux method.

Pizzi is also known for his contributions to modal logic concerning the problem of defining necessity in terms of contingency and the use of Aristotelian squares and cubes in visualizing the relations between modal notions. In collaboration with Brazilian logicians, Pizzi has explored the subject of multimodal logics (i.e. of logics whose language has more than one modal primitive), about which he produced a monograph. 

His work in the field of epistemology has been mainly concerned with the counterfactual theory of causation, to which he devoted a book (1997) and a wide number of papers. He also published a book that is a collection of essays about abduction and the logic of legal proof (2009). His last book (2017) contains a methodological  analysis of the investigations into a plane crash that took place in 1980, known as the "Ustica massacre".

Works

See also 
 Counterfactual conditional
 Causality
 Ustica Massacre

References 

1944 births
Living people
Italian logicians
Epistemologists
Damon (, gen.: Δάμωνος), son of Damonides, was a Greek musicologist of the fifth century BC. He belonged to the Athenian deme of Oē (sometimes spelled "Oa"). He is credited as teacher and advisor of Pericles.

Music
Damon's expertise was supposed to be musicology, though some believed this was a cover for a broader influence over Pericles' political policy.  For instance, Damon is said to have been responsible for advising Pericles to institute the policy of paying jurors for their service; this policy was widely criticized, and Damon is said to have been ostracized for it (see the Aristotelian Athenaion Politeia), probably sometime in last third of the 5th century BCE.

Plato invokes Damon many times in the Republic as the musical expert to be deferred to concerning the details of rhythmical education.  In Plato's Laches, Damon is said to have been a student of Prodicus and of Agathocles.  The former was an unabashed sophist, while the latter is said (in Plato's Protagoras) to have used musical expertise as a front for being a sophist.

Damonides
The extant texts of the Aristotelian Constitution of the Athenians mention Damonides as an advisor to Pericles.  The mention there of "Damonides" is now almost universally considered an editorial slip of pen, where the original text read "Damon, son of Damonides" instead.  This seems to be confirmed by ostraka that have been recovered and that bear the name "Damon son of Damonides".

See also
List of speakers in Plato's dialogues

References

Sources
 
 A. J. Podlecki, 1997, Perikles and His Circle, Routledge.
 Robert W. Wallace, The Sophists in Athens, Harvard University Press, 1998.
 Robert W. Wallace, Reconstructing Damon: Music, Wisdom Teaching, and Politics in Pericles' Athens, Oxford 2015.

Ancient Greek musicologists
Ostracized Athenians
5th-century BC Athenians
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Chandra Devi Dahal (born 26 October 1986 in Morang) is a Nepalese woman footballer who plays for the Nepal APF and the national team.

She represented Nepal at the 2012 SAFF Women's Championship, starting in Nepal's first group game against Pakistan.

Dahal celebrated her birthday just after playing in Nepal's biggest ever win, an 8–0 victory against Kuwait.

References

1986 births
Living people
People from Morang District
Nepalese women's footballers
Nepal women's international footballers
Women's association football goalkeepers
The Bellman joke is a type of simple joke cycle popular among Swedish schoolchildren, always including a person named Bellman as the main character. 

The jokes first became popular in the 19th century, and were originally inspired by the life of the poet and composer Carl Michael Bellman. The first known Bellman joke appears in the preface to an 1835 collection of Bellman's works, in which the publisher reprints an 1808 letter from a contemporary of Bellman, containing the following anecdote.

19th-century Bellman jokes tended to focus on C. M. Bellman's life at court, and often contained sexual humour. Since then, however, the Bellman character of the jokes has changed into a generic Swede, rather than the historical figure. The shift from jokes told by adults to jokes told mainly by young schoolchildren up to 10 years of age probably happened in the first half of the 20th century.

The modern versions of the Bellman jokes often include Bellman and two other characters of different nationalities, with the former coming out victorious from a tricky situation. However, in many Bellman jokes, Bellman is portrayed as something of an anti-hero, who may cheat, lie or even smell very bad in order to get the last laugh. Another common theme is that Bellman fools or makes fun of a priest, policeman or other authority figure. He can thus be seen as a modern sort of a trickster. The jokes tend to involve bodily functions such as urinating or defecating.

The ubiquitous character of the stories and the fact that they have been told in various forms for so many years have made them subject to study by ethnologists such as Bengt af Klintberg and researchers in children's culture.

Examples of contemporary Bellman jokes

 "A Russian, a German and Bellman wanted to see who could swim the fastest across the Atlantic. First out was the German. He swam one kilometer and drowned. Next came the Russian. He swam 10 kilometers and then he drowned. Now it was Bellman's turn. He swam and swam until he almost reached the coast of America – then he got tired and swam back."

"A Dane, a Norwegian and Bellman made a wager on who could remain inside a goat pen the longest. First out was the Dane, who came out after just 10 minutes yelling 'Damn! The goat stinks!' After him the Norwegian went in, and after half an hour he came out yelling, 'Damn! The goat stinks!' Finally Bellman went in. After two hours the goat came rushing out yelling 'Damn! Bellman stinks!'"

"A Frenchman, a Finn and Bellman bragged about who had the tallest flagpole. 'My flagpole is so tall that it reaches up to the clouds', the Frenchman said. 'My flagpole is so tall that it reaches higher than the clouds!', the Finn said. 'My flagpole is so tall that it pokes God in his butt!', Bellman said.

References

External links 
Bellman jokes 

Stock characters in jokes
Joke cycles
Swedish humour
Swedish folklore
Carl Michael Bellman
Eponyms
The Australian states each elected three members of the Australian Senate at the 1910 federal election to serve a six-year term starting on 1 July 1910.

Australia

New South Wales

Each elector voted for up to three candidates. Percentages refer to the number of voters rather than the number of votes.

Queensland

Each elector voted for up to three candidates. Percentages refer to the number of voters rather than the number of votes.

South Australia

Each elector voted for up to three candidates. Percentages refer to the number of voters rather than the number of votes.

Tasmania

Each elector voted for up to three candidates. Percentages refer to the number of voters rather than the number of votes.

Victoria

Each elector voted for up to three candidates. Percentages refer to the number of voters rather than the number of votes.

Western Australia

Each elector voted for up to three candidates. Percentages refer to the number of voters rather than the number of votes.

See also 
 Candidates of the 1910 Australian federal election
 Results of the 1910 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)
 Members of the Australian Senate, 1910–1913

Notes

References

1910 elections in Australia
Senate 1910
Australian Senate elections