Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Loss of tail-rotor effectiveness (LTE) occurs when the tail rotor of a helicopter is exposed to wind forces that prevent it from carrying out its function—that of cancelling the torque of the engine and transmission.  Any low-airspeed high-power environment provides an opportunity for it to occur.

Causes
Environmental factors which can lead to LTE include higher operating-density altitudes or temperatures, and high winds. A high gross weight can also create an LTE-conducive situation. Causative wind-directions may include:

 Main rotor disk interference - Main-rotor disk vortices are pushed into the tail rotor by wind.  This can occur with wind coming from 10 o'clock on North American (counter-clockwise) rotors and from 2 o'clock on clockwise rotors.  The wind pushes the dirty air and vortices generated from the main-rotor into the tail-rotor, preventing the tail rotor from having clean air to propel.  
 Weathercock stability - Wind from the tail (6 o'clock) can cause the helicopter to attempt to weathervane into the wind.  The winds passing on both sides of the tail rotor make it teeter between being effective (providing thrust) and ineffective (not providing thrust).  This creates a lot of pedal work for the pilot to eliminate unintended yaw.
 Tail rotor vortex ring state - Wind moving in the same direction as the tail rotor moves air.   With pusher tail-rotors, that is wind from the opposite side of the tail-rotor.  With puller tail-rotors, that is wind from the same side as the tail rotor.  For main rotors with clockwise rotation (European), that is wind from 3 o'clock.  For main rotors with counter-clockwise rotation, that is wind from 9 o'clock.  Analysis of flight test data verifies that the tail rotor does not stall. The helicopter will exhibit a tendency to make a sudden, uncommanded yaw that will develop into a high turn rate if not corrected.   Recovery from this condition may be difficult if no airspeed is available, and will require entry into an autorotation (thus removing the torque of the engine and transmission).

Indications of onset
Many factors affect the onset of LTE, but no matter which way it occurs, the clues are present:
 An environment of low airspeed, and a demand for power.
 An unintended yaw that may even be opposite to pedal input.

Recovery
Recovery from an unexpected yaw movement is initiated by applying forward cyclic control to increase airspeed, and reducing power if at a safe altitude.  If these measures are not effective, an entry into an autorotation may be necessary, applying full opposite rudder until rotation stops.

See also
Height-velocity diagram

References

Helicopter aerodynamics
Italian People's Party may refer to:

Italian People's Party (1919), precursor of Christian Democracy, 1919–1926
Italian People's Party (1994), the legal successor party of Christian Democracy, 1994–2002
Scientist Rids the World of the Evil Curse of the Vampires is an album by the dub musician Scientist. It was originally released in 1981. A digitally remastered version was released by Greensleeves Records as the 25th of their Reggae Classics series in 2001.

Album information
The album was produced and arranged by Henry "Junjo" Lawes. All tracks were recorded at Channel One and played by The Roots Radics Band, and mixed by Scientist at King Tubby's studio.

Scientist sourced his material for this album from artists Michael Prophet, Wailing Souls, Johnny Osbourne and Wayne Jarrett. Here are Scientist's mixes and their original equivalents:

Grand Theft Auto III
Several tracks from the album ("Dance of the Vampires", "The Mummy's Shroud", "The Corpse Rises", "Your Teeth In My Neck" and "Plague of Zombies") were featured in the soundtrack to the popular video game Grand Theft Auto III. They comprised the fictional radio station K-Jah and were the inspiration for many of the DJ's irreverent-sounding comments.

Despite being paid a royalty on these and all recordings he made for Henry "Junjo" Lawes, Scientist sued Greensleeves Records unsuccessfully in a US court. The court ruled that according to precedent a recording mixer was not considered the author of a musical work, and so Rockstar were correct to treat the producer Henry "Junjo" Lawes as the copyright holder of the album.

Track listing
"Voodoo Curse" – 3:48
"Dance of the Vampires" – 3:26
"Blood On His Lips" – 3:00
"Cry of the Werewolf" – 4:25
"The Mummy's Shroud" – 4:25
"The Corpse Rises" – 3:27
"Night of the Living Dead" – 4:14
"Your Teeth In My Neck" – 4:38
"Plague of Zombies" – 2:49
"Ghost of Frankenstein" – 3:24

Personnel

 Errol "Flabba" Holt – Bass guitar
 Lincoln "Style" Scott – Drums
 Carlton "Santa" Davis – Drums
 Noel "Sowell" Bailey – Rhythm Guitar
 Eric "Bingy Bunny" Lamont – Rhythm Guitar
 Gladstone "Gladdy" Anderson – Piano
 Ansel Collins – Keyboards
 Winston Wright – Organ
 Winston "Bo Peep" Bowen – Lead Guitar
 Alan Bassford – Lead Guitar
 Noel "Scully" Simms – Percussion
 Uziah "Sticky" Thompson – Percussion
 Christopher "Sky Juice" Blake – Percussion

Horns
 "Deadly" Headley Bennett – Saxophone
 Dean Fraser – Saxophone
 Ronald "Nambo" Robinson – Trombone

Technical
Henry Junjo Lawes - production, arrangements
Scientist - mixing at King Tubby's Studios
Tony McDermott - cover artwork

References

External links
Jamaica Gleaner: "Greensleeves Records wins copyright case" (May 19, 2005)

Scientist (musician) albums
1981 albums
Dub albums
Greensleeves Records albums
Sha'am is the name of a village in Northern Ras Al Khaimah, in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

History 

A coastal village which traded on the cultivation of its rich hinterland at the foot of the Hajar Mountains, Sha'am considered itself essentially independent from Ras Al Khaimah and frequently asserted this independence. One such attempt by Sha'am to secede from Ras Al Khaimah under Sheikh Humaid bin Abdullah Al Qasimi in 1885 resulted in Humaid retaking the village and extracting a fine of 1,600 Marie Theresa Dollars.

By the turn of the 20th century, Sha'am consisted of some 300 houses, mostly of mud brick construction and home to settled members of the Bani Shutair section of the Shihhu Bedouin tribe. They subsisted through fishing, pearl diving (a small fleet of 2 pearl boats) and date cultivation, as well as the sale of dry fish and firewood which they would take to Sharjah town on the 6 or 7 coasters the villagers owned.

References 

Villages in the United Arab Emirates
Populated places in the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah
The Conversation is the eighth album from Scottish rock band Texas. It was released on 20 May 2013. Tracks are written mainly by Sharleen Spiteri and Johnny McElhone, with Richard Hawley and Bernard Butler as collaborators. The Conversation is the group's first studio album of new material since Red Book in 2005. The title track "The Conversation" was released as the first single from the album in April 2013, followed by up-beat Pop Rock "Detroit City", both of which received a decent amount of UK airplay, including on BBC Radio 2's playlist.

Their third single from the album "Dry Your Eyes", was released in November 2013.

Background
On 8 September 2009, band member Ally McErlaine was hospitalized after he collapsed with a massive brain aneurysm at the age of 40. By February 2010, he was recovering well as reported by bandmate Sharleen Spiteri in The Sunday Mail: "Ally is the most stubborn person I have ever come across, and I think his sheer pigheadedness is the reason he's still here! When he asked what was happening with Texas, I said it was up to him. He told me he wanted to get back into the studio".

After McErlaine survived his collapse - which kills in 80% of cases - Texas reunited for the first time since 2005. The band embarked on a tour in the summer of 2011 and lead singer Spiteri appeared on Popstar to Operastar on 12 June 2011 singing a version of the band's hit "Say What You Want". Prior to this, Texas had played at the Den Fynske Landsby Festival in Denmark. At the festival, they debuted a new track "The Conversation" which marked the first time the track has been played outside their native Glasgow.

Spiteri was also invited to make a series of cameo appearances at different events, all of which involved film scores. She sang Yvonne Elliman's "If I Can't Have You" for a Saturday Night Fever tribute concert and duetted with Italian singer Mauro Gioia on the "Love Theme from The Godfather".

Karen Overton, who co-wrote five songs, is better known as Karen Anne, singer of the defunct band, Girl Called Johnny, which was the opening act on Texas' "The Conversation Tour". She released the song "Tell that Girl" before Texas published it on their album Jump on Board. She also released an earlier version of the song "Detroit City" originally named "New York City", with her former band Ramona.

In February 2013, Music Week announced the band had signed to PIAS Recordings; the album The Conversation was released in May 2013. The deluxe edition includes a second disc of a selection of hits recorded live at the Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival in 2011.

Track listing

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

In 2016, it was awarded a diamond certification from the Independent Music Companies Association, which indicated sales of at least 200,000 copies+ throughout Europe.

References

External links
 Texas official website

2013 albums
Texas (band) albums
PIAS Recordings albums
Albums produced by Bernard Butler
2014 Emperor's Cup Final was the 94th final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at International Stadium Yokohama in Kanagawa on December 13, 2014. Gamba Osaka won the championship.

Match details

See also
2014 Emperor's Cup

References

Emperor's Cup finals
2014 in Japanese football
Gamba Osaka matches
Montedio Yamagata matches
The 2015 Missouri Valley Conference men's soccer tournament was the 25th edition of the tournament. It determined the Missouri Valley Conference's automatic berth in the 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship. Southern Illinois University Edwardsville hosted the tournament at Ralph Korte Stadium on the SIUE campus.

The third-seeded Drake Bulldogs won the tournament, besting the top-seeded SIUE Cougars in the championship match. It was Drake's second MVC championship.

Qualification 

The top six teams in the Missouri Valley Conference based on their conference regular season records qualified for the tournament.  The SIUE Cougars, Bradley Braves, Drake Bulldogs, Missouri State Bears, Loyola Chicago Ramblers, and Central Arkansas Bears earned berths in the tournament. Top-seeded SIUE and second-seeded Bradley received first round byes.

Bracket

Schedule

Statistical leaders

Top goalscorers

Top goalkeepers

All-tournament team
2015 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Soccer Tournament MVP— Kyle Whigham, Drake

See also 
 Missouri Valley Conference
 2015 Missouri Valley Conference men's soccer season
 2015 NCAA Division I men's soccer season
 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship

References 

2015
The genus Aellopos consists of large day-flying moths in the family Sphingidae. It was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1819. Species in this genus occur from Maine in the United States through Central America and down to Argentina and Uruguay in South America.

Species
Aellopos blaini (Herrich-Schaffer, 1869)
Aellopos ceculus (Cramer, 1777)
Aellopos clavipes (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903) – clavipes sphinx moth
Aellopos fadus (Cramer, 1775) – Fadus sphinx moth
Aellopos tantalus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Tantalus sphinx moth
Aellopos titan (Cramer, 1777) – Titan sphinx moth

References

 
Dilophonotini
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner
Moth genera
CHFG-FM is a First Nations community radio station that operates at 101.1 MHz (FM) in Chisasibi, Quebec, Canada.

The station is owned by the James Bay Cree Communications Society, through licensee Chisasibi Telecommunications Association.

External links
http://www.creeradio.com 

Hfg
Hfg
Year of establishment missing
Sud Sound System is a dancehall reggae sound system from Salento, Apulia, Italy. The group combines Jamaican rhythms and local culture, like their Salentino dialect of Sicilian language in their lyrics and dance moves from pizzica and tarantella.  They are pioneers of Italian ragga music,  a branch of reggae. Although the group is popular throughout Italy, they have become well known for their lyrics—always in dialect—about social, political, and economic issues in Southern Italy.

References

External links
 Official site 

Italian reggae musical groups
Musical groups from Apulia
Peixoto de Azevedo is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso. Peixoto de Azevedo was the ancient location of the Panará indigenous people. They were expelled during the 19th century gold rush in the region. From the 20th century, the Panará people were relocated to the Kapoto-Jarinã indigenous territory created by the Villas-Bôas brothers.

The nearby Alta Floresta Gold Province comprises 38 gold mines.

On September 29, 2006, Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 crashed approximately 200 kilometers (120 mi) east of the city center.

The geographic center of Brazil is located within the municipality.

References

Municipalities in Mato Grosso
Emarat Rezk () (born September 16, 1985) is a Syrian TV actress. She has played many roles in popular TV series including Bab al-Hara 3, 4 and 5.

Life
Her real name is Emarat Mohammed Khier Abdulla Al-Sadi (). She was born in Kafr Shams, Daraa Governorate, Syria. She married film director Youssef Rizk and they had one son in 2005. They have since divorced. 
She is now living in Damascus in Aburumana.

Emarat Rezk is one of the actresses on the Syrian screen advantages in terms of performance, representation and beauty, now she is getting married from Syrian singer Hussam Junaid.

References

1985 births
Living people
People from Daraa
Syrian television actresses
20th-century Syrian actresses
21st-century Syrian actresses
Syrian film actresses
Thomas Hughes Jackson (1834–1930), was a British mayor of Birkenhead, England and chairman of the Liverpool Steamship Owners Association.

His portrait, painted by George Hall Neale hangs in the Williamson Art Gallery & Museum.

He was the son of Sir William Jackson, 1st Baronet, and his wife, Elizabeth Hughes, daughter of Thomas Hughes.

Jackson was the long-time resident of Claughton Manor House, overlooking Birkenhead Park.

On 24 June 1862, he married Hermine Meinertzhagen, daughter of Daniel Meinertzhagen and Amelia Huth (daughter of bank founder Frederick Huth), and they had 11 children:
Winifred Barbara Alice Jackson (-1949)
Frederick Huth Jackson (1863–1921)
Margaret Hermine Jackson (1864–1936)
Evelyn Johanna Jackson (1865–1948)
William Rudolph Peter Jackson (1867–1910)
Brig.-Gen. Geoffrey Meinertzhagen Jackson (1869–1946)
Thomas Hughes Jackson (1872–1926)
Lt.-Col. Ernest Somerville Jackson (1873–1943)
Guy Rolf Jackson (1875–1884)
Maximilian Jackson (1877–1924)
Roland Octavius Jackson (1879–1955)

References

1834 births
1930 deaths
Huth family
People from Birkenhead
Younger sons of baronets
This Day was a short-lived South African newspaper launched on 7 October 2003 by Nduka Obaigbena as a sister publication to This Day in Nigeria.

Justice Malala was the founding editor, having resigned his position as the Sunday Times' New York correspondent to take up the role. The paper was in broadsheet format, had a conservative editorial stance, and seen as a quality daily in the local journalism community.

However, at a time traditional advertising spend on newspapers was shrinking, the paper struggled financially almost from the get-go. Its financial position was worsened by the purchase of 71 CNA stores, ostensibly as the distribution wheel. The stores were the failed ones of the group, the successful stores already having been purchased by EDCON. On 25 October 2004, after that day's issue failed to appear, media reports circulated that ThisDay was fighting to secure new financial backers to ward off creditors. It folded shortly thereafter, although the Nigerian edition remains one of that country's largest newspapers.

References 

2004 disestablishments in South Africa
Publications disestablished in 2004
2003 establishments in South Africa
Newspapers established in 2003
Defunct newspapers published in South Africa
Blue Hills is a neighborhood in Southeast Kansas City, Missouri bounded North by Swope Parkway, South by 63rd Street, East by Prospect Ave, and West by The Paseo. The ZIP code for this neighborhood is 64110 and 64130.

History 
Blue Hills was a working class white neighborhood until the 1960s when blockbusting caused many Caucasians to leave the neighborhood. Around the 1970s, the neighborhood was majority African American.  The public schools that serve Blue Hills are Troost Elementary School, J. J. Pershing Elementary, Frances Willard Elementary, Southeast and Paseo High Schools.

The 1900s 
Most of the homes in Blue Hills were built in the 1910s and 1920s. From its early years until the 1960s nearly all of the residents of Blue Hills were white and most were working class, making it a working white neighborhood In the early 1960s, the racial composition of the neighborhood changed due to blockbusting, and in the 1970s more than 95% of Blue Hills residents were African-American.

The 2000s 
Neighborhoods in Kansas City, Missouri
In the 2008 financial crisis, Blue Hills was one of many American neighborhoods that suffered greatly from the housing crisis. Houses were boarded up, and African-Americans moved out. In 2021, it has mostly recovered, albeit with a few boarded houses left, due to young people moving in and fixing the old, boarded homes.
The Langhian is, in the ICS geologic timescale, an age or stage in the middle Miocene Epoch/Series. It spans the time between 15.97 ± 0.05 Ma and 13.65 ± 0.05 Ma (million years ago) during the Middle Miocene.

The Langhian was a continuing warming period  defined by Lorenzo Pareto in 1865, it was originally established in the Langhe area north of Ceva in northern Italy, hence the name. The Langhian is preceded by the Burdigalian and followed by the Serravallian Stage.

Stratigraphic definition
The base of the Langhian is defined by the first appearance of foraminifer species Praeorbulina glomerosa and is also coeval with the top of magnetic chronozone C5Cn.1n. A GSSP for the Langhian Stage was not yet established in 2009.

The top of the Langhian Stage (the base of the Serravallian Stage) is at the first occurrence of fossils of the nanoplankton species Sphenolithus heteromorphus and is located in magnetic chronozone C5ABr.

The Langhian is coeval with the Orleanian and Astaracian European Land Mammal Mega Zones (more precisely: with biozones MN5 and MN6, MN6 starts just below the Langhian-Serravallian boundary), with the upper Hemingfordian to mid-Barstovian North American Land Mammal Ages, with mid-Relizian to Luisian Californian regional stages (the Luisian extends barely into the early Serravallian), with the early-mid Badenian Paratethys stage of Central and eastern Europe, with the Tozawan stage in Japan (which runs barely into the early Serravallian), with the late Batesfordian through Balcombian to early Bairnsdalian Australian stages and with the mid-Cliffdenian to mid-Lillburnian New Zealand stages.

Paleontology

Reptiles
 Turtles: Meiolania brevicollis

Cartilaginous fish
Sharks, rays, skates and relatives
 Chlamydoselachidae: †Chlamydoselachus tobleri
 Hexanchidae: Hexanchus griseus (includes "H. andersoni" and "H. gigas"), Hexanchus nakamurai (includes "H. vitulus"), Notorynchus cepedianus (includes "N. kempi" and "N. primigenius")

Mammals
 Perissodactyla 
 Rhinocerotidae: †Dicerorhinus sansaniensis
 Rodentia
 Cricetidae: †Karydomys
 Sciuridae: †Palaeosciurus, ?Ratufa

Climate
In August 2021, the 6th IPCC report indicated that global temperature was 4°C– 10°C warmer during the Miocene Climatic Optimum (16.9-14.7 Ma ago) than 1850-1900.

See also
 Middle Miocene disruption
 Nördlinger Ries impact crater

References

Footnotes

Literature

; 2004: A Geologic Time Scale 2004, Cambridge University Press.
; 1865: Note sur les subdivisions que l'on pourrait établir dans les terrains tertaires de l'Apennin septentrional, Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 2(22), p. 210-277. PDF

External links
GeoWhen Database - Langhian
Neogene timescale, at the website of the subcommission for stratigraphic information of the ICS
 Neogene timescale at the website of the Norwegian network of offshore records of geology and stratigraphy

 
03
 
Miocene geochronology
Geological ages
The Soccer Game is a football management game released by Wizard Games of Scotland in 1989.  The player manages a football team in the English league. The team starts in the 4th division, although any team from [what were then] the top 4 division of England can be chosen.  The player can alter a team's name before playing. The squad usually consisted of 11 players, but new players could be purchased. According to the help file, the database had 1270 players, and 100 each of treasurers, scouts, physiotherapists, managers and assistant managers.  The action in the football matches was written out on the screen.

The game had many humorous elements that were dropped from Wizard's later football games.  There was a "Comments" option on the physio, and this produced irrelevant statements such as "I want more money" and "If you can't stand losing then don't play this game."  When the scout had found a player, his report would read, "I almost had a deal with...."  The finance section allowed the player to trade shares in the club, take out loans (always at 20% interest) and gamble on the team's results.

Wizard Games continued to produce football-management games with the later releases 1-0 Soccer Manager and Goal 94.

External links

1989 video games
DOS games
DOS-only games
Association football management video games
Video games developed in the United Kingdom
Roolaid is an Estonian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Boris Roolaid (1917–c.1942), Estonian swimmer
Egon Roolaid (1918–c.1943), Estonian swimmer, brother of Boris
Virve Roolaid (born 1933), Estonian javelin thrower

Estonian-language surnames
The posterior cardinal veins or postcardinal veins join with the corresponding right and left cardinal veins to form the left common cardinal veins, which empty in the sinus venosus. In the development of a human embryo, most of the posterior cardinal veins regress, and what remains of them forms the renal segment of the inferior vena cava and the common iliac veins. Later in the development stages, the posterior cardinal veins are replaced by the subcardinal and supracardinal veins. The subcardinal veins form part of the inferior vena cava, the renal veins and the gonadal veins. The supracardinal veins form part of the inferior vena cava, the intercostal veins, the hemiazygos vein and the azygos vein.

Additional images

See also
 Anterior cardinal vein

References

External links
 
 Diagram at nature.com

Embryology of cardiovascular system
Antrodiella nanospora is a species of crust fungus in the family Steccherinaceae. Found in China, it was described as new to science in 2018 by mycologist Hai-Sheng Yuan. The type collection was made in Maoershan Nature Reserve (Xing'an County, Guangxi), where it was found growing on a fallen angiosperm branch. The specific epithet nanospora refers to its small spores, which measure 2.9–3.2 by 1.8–2.1 μm. The fungus has a dimitic hyphal system, and its generative hyphae have clamp connections. It is similar in appearance to Antrodiella minutispora, but this species has a thicker and fleshier fruit body, larger pores, and does not have cystidioles in the hymenium.

References

Fungi described in 2018
Fungi of China
Steccherinaceae
My Life In Rooms is an album written by Barzin. It was released in 2006.

Track listing
 "Let's Go Driving" 3:58
 "So Much Time To Call My Own" 4:59
 "Leaving Time" 5:25
 "Just More Drugs" 3:21
 "Take This Blue" 4:31
 "Acoustic Guitar Phase" 4:28
 "Won't You Come" 3:29
 "Sometimes The Night..." 3:10
 "My Life In Rooms" 4:24

References

2006 albums
Barzin albums