Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Miss America 1975, the 48th Miss America pageant, was held at the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on September 7, 1974, and broadcast on NBC.

The winner, Shirley Cothran, was a graduate of Denton High School in Texas, the same school attended by the Miss America of four years before, Phyllis George.

Among the other contestants in the 1975 pageant was Miss Florida, actress Delta Burke.

Results

Placements

Order of announcements

Top 10

Awards

Preliminary awards

Other awards

Judges 
 Eileen Farrell
 Dr. Wellington B. Gray
 Trudy Haynes
 Peter Lind Hayes
 Mary Healy
 Eddie Foy III
 Colonel Gilbert Mitchell
 Jeanne Meixell

Contestants

References

External links
 Miss America official website

1975
1974 in the United States
1975 beauty pageants
1974 in New Jersey
September 1974 events in the United States
Events in Atlantic City, New Jersey
The Cry of the Onlies is a 1989 science fiction novel by American writer Judy Klass, part of the Star Trek: The Original Series saga.

Plot
Boaco Six is caught up in revolution and Captain Kirk is sent in to re-establish diplomatic ties. His efforts are going well until an experimental Federation ship destroys a Boacan vessel. In order to stop a war, Kirk attempts to track down and uncover the secrets of the Federation ship.

External links

Novels based on Star Trek: The Original Series
1989 American novels
American science fiction novels
Frank Perrin is a French artist based in Paris who has spent the last ten years exploring the notion of Postcapitalism and compiling a compendium of our contemporary obsessions. 
From Joggers,  and Yachts to Fashion Shows Postcapitalism is a metaphysical flipbook of the fundamental ideas of our era, where each photography becomes a new landscape of the unconscious and desires of today.

Frank Perrin was formerly a philosophy teacher and an art critic. He started the photographic series of the Joggers in 1998 and the Fashion Shows in 2003. After founding the art review «Bloc Notes» in the early 1990s he began taking photographs. He is also the founding director of Crash Magazine.  Frank Perrin's work was featured in the Daelim Museum, Seoul, Korea at Contemporary Art Museum les abattoirs Toulouse, and recently new works at Centre Pompidou Metz and Shirn Kunsthalle Francfort.

References

French contemporary artists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Markovica is a village in the municipality of Lučani, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 157 people.

References

Populated places in Moravica District
Garlic allergy or allergic contact dermatitis to garlic is a common inflammatory skin condition caused by contact with garlic oil or dust. It mostly affects people who cut and handle fresh garlic, such as chefs, and presents on the tips of the thumb, index and middle fingers of the non-dominant hand (which typically hold garlic bulbs during the cutting). The affected fingertips show an asymmetrical pattern of fissure as well as thickening and shedding of the outer skin layers, which may progress to second- or third-degree burn of injured skin.

Garlic dermatitis is similar to the tulip dermatitis and is induced by a combined mechanical and chemical action. Whereas the former mechanism acts via skin rubbing which progresses into damage, the major cause of the latter is the chemical diallyl disulfide (DADS), together  with related compounds allyl propyl disulfide and allicin. These chemicals occur in oils of plants of the genus Allium, including garlic, onion and leek.

Garlic allergy has been known since at least 1950. It is not limited to hand contact, but can also be induced, with different symptoms, by inhaling garlic dust or ingesting raw garlic, though the latter cases are relatively rare. DADS penetrates through most types of commercial gloves, and thus wearing gloves while handling garlic has proven inefficient against the allergy. Treatment includes avoiding any contact with garlic oil or vapours, as well as medication, such as administering acitretin (25 mg/day, orally) or applying psoralen and ultraviolet light to the affected skin area over a period of 12 weeks (PUVA therapy).

See also
 List of allergies

References 

Food allergies
Immune system disorders
Terrell rotation or Terrell effect is the visual distortion that a passing object would appear to undergo, according to the special theory of relativity if it were travelling at a significant fraction of the speed of light. This behaviour was described independently by both Roger Penrose and James Terrell. Penrose's article was submitted 29 July 1958 and published in January 1959. Terrell's article was submitted 22 June 1959 and published 15 November 1959. The general phenomenon was noted already in 1924 by Austrian physicist Anton Lampa.

This phenomenon was popularized by Victor Weisskopf in a Physics Today article.

Due to an early dispute about priority and correct attribution, the effect is also sometimes referred to as the Penrose–Terrell effect, the Terrell–Penrose effect or the Lampa–Terrell–Penrose effect, but not the Lampa effect.

Further detail

Terrell's and Penrose's papers pointed out that although special relativity appeared to describe an "observed contraction" in moving objects, these interpreted "observations" were not to be confused with the theory's literal predictions for the visible appearance of a moving object. Thanks to the differential timelag effects in signals reaching the observer from the object's different parts, a receding object would appear contracted, an approaching object would appear elongated (even under special relativity) and the geometry of a passing object would appear skewed, as if rotated. By R. Penrose: "the light from the trailing part reaches the observer from behind the sphere, which it can do since the sphere is continuously moving out of its way".

For images of passing objects, the apparent contraction of distances between points on the object's transverse surface could then be interpreted as being due to an apparent change in viewing angle, and the image of the object could be interpreted as appearing instead to be rotated. A previously popular description of special relativity's predictions, in which an observer sees a passing object to be contracted (for instance, from a sphere to a flattened ellipsoid), was wrong. A sphere maintains its circular outline since, as the sphere moves, light from further points of the Lorentz-contracted ellipsoid takes longer to reach the eye.

Terrell's and Penrose's papers prompted a number of follow-up papers, mostly in the American Journal of Physics, exploring the consequences of this correction. These papers pointed out that some existing discussions of special relativity were flawed and "explained" effects that the theory did not actually predict – while these papers did not change the actual mathematical structure of special relativity in any way, they did correct a misconception regarding the theory's predictions.

A representation of the Terrell effect can be seen in the physics simulator "A Slower Speed of Light," published by MIT.

See also
Length contraction
Stellar aberration

References and further reading

External links
A webpage explaining the Penrose-Terrell Effect
An animation demonstrating the effect
Extensive explanations and visualizations of the appearance of moving objects

Special relativity
Fred J Speakman (born in Essex) was an English naturalist and author. He was one of Britain's best known naturalist-authors in the 1960s.

Life 
Speakman grew up and lived in Epping Forest and became a teacher at Woodside School, Walthamstow. He spent his later years running a field centre at Roseville, High Beach between 1959 and 1979. 
A well known popular writer of illustrated guides to the English forests, in the mid 1950s with the support of Walthamstow's Education Office he began to convert Jubilee Retreat, Chingford into a classroom able to take 20 pupils for day visits to the forest. 

In 1959 he acquired Roseville, High Beach and converted it into a nature study centre. The borough became a pioneer in childhood environmental education, sending primary school children who often lived in working class urban areas on fortnightly visits to be taught by Speakman at Roseville and Ernie Douse and later Ken Hoy at the Jubilee Retreat. As demand for trips to the forest increased, the new London Borough of Waltham Forest purchased the Suntrap Centre in 1967, sending all final year primary classes to make  eight visits a year to the centre.

After retiring he went on to live in Barbados with his second wife Kit and died there in 1982.

Bibliography

References

External links
 Photo of Speakman

People from Epping Forest District
English non-fiction writers
English naturalists
Epping Forest District
1982 deaths
Year of birth missing
English male non-fiction writers
Vatica guangxiensis is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae endemic to China.

References

Further reading
Li, Qiaoming, Zaifu Xu, and Tianhua He. "Ex situ genetic conservation of endangered Vatica guangxiensis(Dipterocarpaceae) in China." Biological Conservation 106.2 (2002): 151–156.
QM, Li, and Xu ZF. "Genetic diversity and population differentiation of Vatica guangxiensis." Acta Bo (2001): 201–208.
Li, Qiao-Ming, and Zai-Fu Xu. "Genetic Diversity and Population Differentiation of Vatica guangxiensis." Acta Botanica Yunnanica 23.2 (2001): 201–208.

guangxiensis
Endemic flora of China
Flora of Guangxi
Trees of China
Critically endangered flora of Asia
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Laze & Royal, also known as Bennett & Justyn (and previously known as 2XL), are a Multi-Platinum American production duo from Beverly Hills, California, made up of twin brothers Bennett Armstrong and Justyn Armstrong, both of whom are currently part of the musical group My Crazy Girlfriend.

Discography

Albums
 Neighborhood Rapstar (2007)

Mixtapes
2009: When Worlds Collide Vol. 1 (hosted by DJ Vlad)
2009: Kiss Myself Goodbye (hosted by DJ Ill Will & DJ Rockstar)
2010: When Worlds Collide Vol. 2
2010: Kiss Myself Goodbye 2
2011: Loaded
2012: Wasted

Singles 

Unreleased/released productions
Kesha - "Let My Love Go"
Kesha - "Leave It Alone"
Kesha - "Ur Not My Daddy"
Taeyeon - "I"
Taeyeon - "Fire"
Bruno Mars - "All She Knows"
Tyga feat. The Game - "Switch Lanes"
Tyga - "Echo"
Tyga - "Circus"
Tyga - "Where Am I"
Melody Day - "Kiss on the Lips"
My Crazy Girlfriend - "Crazy Stupid Love"
My Crazy Girlfriend - "Go Fuck Yourself"
2XL feat. E-40 - "Kitty Kat"
2XL feat. LAX - "Know Better"
2XL feat. Cherish & DJ Unk - "Magic City"
Laze & Royal - "Like a Pistol" (feat. Marty James)
Laze & Royal - "Marilyn Monroe (feat. Tyler Sherritt)
Eva feat. Gucci Mane - "Not My Daddy"
Eva feat. Tyga - "Body on Mine"
YG - "This Year" (co-produced with Antonio Jackson)
Privaledge feat. Nipsey Hussle - "Cold"
Atozzio - "Unhealthy Love"
James Cappra Jr - "Down the Drain - Pretty Little Liars"

References

External links
 Official homepage
Laze & Royal's official justRHYMES.com profile

African-American male rappers
American male rappers
Hip hop groups from California
American musical duos
Hip hop duos
Musical groups established in 2006
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Identical twin males
Twin musical duos
American identical twins
Male musical duos
Stylidium tenellum is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the genus Stylidium (family Stylidiaceae). It is an annual plant that grows from 5 to 27 cm tall. The obovate or elliptical leaves, about 6-14 per plant, are scattered along the elongate, glabrous stem and are generally 3.5-8.5 mm long and 0.8-2.5 mm wide. Scapes are absent. Inflorescences are 2–8 cm long and produce white, pink, or mauve flowers that bloom from September to December in their native range. S. tenellum is endemic to Southeast Asia and its distribution ranges from southern India to southern China and south to Sumatra. In China it's known from Guangdong, Yunnan, and southern Fujian provinces. Its habitat is recorded as being seasonal swamps and is often reported to grow near rice paddies. It is usually found growing at low altitudes but has been recorded from elevations as high as 1100 metres on Sumatra. S. tenellum is most closely related to S. diffusum.

The name Stylidium tenellum was also used by Robert Brown in 1810, unaware of the earlier use in 1805 by Olof Swartz. The species described by Brown is now known as S. tenerum.

See also 
 List of Stylidium species

References 

tenellum
Carnivorous plants of Asia
Flora of China
Flora of India (region)
Flora of Indo-China
Flora of Malesia
Peak envelope power (PEP) is the average power over a single radio frequency cycle at the crest of the modulation. This is a Federal Communications Commission definition. PEP is normally considered the occasional or continuously repeating crest of the modulation envelope under normal operating conditions. The United States FCC uses PEP to set maximum power standards for radio transmitters.

AM PEP
Assuming linear, perfectly symmetrical, 100% modulation of a carrier, PEP output of an AM transmitter is four times its carrier PEP; in other words, a typical modern 100-watt amateur transceiver is usually rated for no more than, and often less than, 25 watts carrier output when operating in AM.

PEP vs. average power
PEP is equal to steady carrier power, or radiotelegraph dot or dash average power, in a properly-formed CW transmission. PEP is also equal to average power in a steady FM, FSK, or RTTY transmission. 

Although average power is the same as PEP for complex modulation forms, such as FSK, the peak envelope power bears no particular ratio or mathematical relationship to longer-term average power in distorted envelopes, such as a CW waveform with power overshoot, or with amplitude modulated waveforms, such as SSB or AM voice transmissions. Typical average power of a SSB voice transmission, for example, is 10-20% of PEP. The percentage of longer term average power to PEP increases with processing, and commonly reaches ~50% with extreme speech processing.

PEP level control
Most modern amateur transceivers sample PEP to adjust power, using an ALC (automatic level control) system. Time delay in the ALC system and finite time of RF signals passing through multiple stages, in particular narrow filters, often gives rise to unusual envelope distortion. This distortion commonly appears as envelope power overshoot on leading edges, and sometimes causes negative carrier shift on AM. Some more poorly designed transceivers have a short term envelope power overshoot several times the steady-state PEP setting. This envelope overshoot further complicates definitions of PEP and average power.                     

PEP was often used in non-broadcast AM applications because it most accurately described the potential of mobile transmitters to interfere with each other.  Its use is now somewhat deprecated, with the average transmitter power output (or sometimes average effective radiated power) now typically being preferred.

References

See also
Federal Standard 1037C

Radio transmission power
Colonia Claudia (Latin for "Claudian colony") may refer to:

 Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium ("The Claudian colony at the Altar of the Agrippians"), the Roman settlement at Cologne also known as Colonia Agrippina
 Colonia Copia Claudia Augusta Lugdunum ("The Prosperous Imperial Claudian colony at Lugdunum"), the Roman settlement at Lyon also known as Lugdunum
 Colonia Claudia Caesarea ("The Caesarian Claudian colony"), the Roman settlement at Cherchell also known as Caesarea Mauretaniae
 Colonia Claudia Victricensis ("The Victorious Claudian colony"), the Roman settlement at Colchester also known as Camulodunum
Churches Together may refer to:
 Churches Together in Britain and Ireland
 Churches Together in England

or other related ecumenical bodies in Britain and Ireland.
Annachlamys is a genus of scallops, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Pectinidae.

Species
The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species:
 Annachlamys flabellata (Lamarck, 1819)
 Annachlamys iredalei (Powell, 1958)
 Annachlamys kuhnholtzi (Bernardi, 1860)
 Annachlamys leopardu Iredale, 1939
 Annachlamys reevei (Adams in Adams & Reeve, 1850)
 Annachlamys striatula (Linnaeus, 1758)

References

Pectinidae
Bivalve genera
Avraham (Avi) Simhon (born 1959) is an Israeli economist who has been chair of the National Economic Council since December 2015. Prior to chairing the council he was an economic advisor to the Minister of Finance and head of the Department of Agricultural Economics at the Hebrew University.

Biography
Avi Simhon was born in Kadima. His paternal ancestors were Moroccan Jews who made Aliyah in 1840 and founded Neve Tzedek. His grandfather, Yehoshua Simhon, was a Russian-born Jew who was one of the founders of Kadima and the first chairman of the settlement. Simhon received his BA in economics and mathematics from the Hebrew University in 1984, a master's degree in economics in 1986 and a doctorate from the University of Minnesota in 1992. His doctoral advisors were Nobel Prize laureate in economics Edward Prescott and professor Neil Wallace. In addition, he was a postdoctoral fellow at the Hebrew University's Economics Department in 1994. He teaches economics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem from 1994. In 2010 he was appointed economic advisor to Finance Minister Yuval Steinitz instead of professor Omer Moav.

Avi Simhon was a member of the Committee for Economic and Social Change (the Trachtenberg Committee) and of the Committee for the Examination of Poverty Indices in Israel (the Itzhaki Committee).

Simhon is an expert on macroeconomics and the Israeli economy. He also has an expertise in corruption in the fields of labour sciences. He was appointed chairman of the National Economic Council in December 2015. and served until 2021. he is married, has three children and lives in Jerusalem.

In October 2012, Simhon announced his intention to run in the Likud primaries for the Knesset. He was placed in the 53rd place on the Likud Yisrael Beiteinu Knesset list. He ran in the Likud primaries in 2022 and was placed in the 53rd place a second time.

Controversies 

In the past, Simhon published an article in The Marker, titled "A Family with 8 Children is a Sin", which draw a lot of criticism. In the article, Simhon asked: "We are not like Sweden, Finland and Denmark, and what is the iron ceiling that prevents Israel from joining the 10 or 15 most prosperous countries in the world? The reason lies in the fact that in Israel two large groups – ultraorthodox and arabs – Almost completely different from the rest of the economy."

References 

Israeli economists
Israeli Jews
Israeli people of Moroccan-Jewish descent
Israeli people of Russian-Jewish descent
Academic staff of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
1959 births
Living people
The 2012 Euroleague American Tour was a basketball exhibition tour featuring teams from the Euroleague and the NBA, as a part of the Euroleague American Tour. The hosting countries were the United States and Canada.

Participants

Games

See also
2009 Euroleague American Tour
2010 Euroleague American Tour

Related links
 List of games played between NBA and international teams

References

External links
Official Euroleague Website

2012
American
Euroleague
Euroleague
The Sumathi Best Teledrama Actor Award is presented annually in Sri Lanka by the Sumathi Group of Campany associated with many commercial brands for the best Sri Lankan actor of the year in television screen.

The award was first given in 1995. Following is a list of the winners of this prestigious title since then.

Award winners

References

Actor
Awards for male actors
Bill Copeland may refer to:

 Bill Copeland (umpire) (1929–2011), Australian Test cricket match umpire
 Bill Copeland (poet) (1946–2010), American poet, writer and historian
 Bill Copeland (sailor) (born 1928), Canadian sailor
Waqar Younis, a retired Pakistani cricketer, took 35 five-wicket hauls during his career in international cricket. In cricket, a five-wicket haul (also known as a "five–for" or "fifer") refers to a bowler taking five or more wickets in a single innings. This is regarded as a notable achievement, and only 41 bowlers have taken at least 15 five-wicket hauls at international level in their cricketing careers. A right-arm fast bowler who represented his country between 1989 and 2003, the BBC described Waqar as "one of the most feared fast bowlers in recent cricketing history", while former Pakistan captain Imran Khan said that Waqar was "a thinking cricketer and, at his peak, he was the most destructive bowler the game had seen". The cricket almanack Wisden noted his "pace and swing", and named him one of their Cricketers of the Year in 1992. Waqar was inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame on 9 December 2013.

Waqar made his Test debut in 1989 against India in Karachi, where he took four wickets in the first innings. His first Test five-wicket haul came the following year against New Zealand in a match which Pakistan won at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore. He took a pair of five-wicket hauls in a single match against Zimbabwe at the Defence Stadium, Karachi in December 1993. His career-best figures for an innings were 7 wickets for 76 runs against New Zealand at Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad, in October 1990. He went on to take ten or more wickets per match on five occasions.

Making his One Day International (ODI) debut in October 1989 against West Indies at the Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium (Sharjah), Waqar's first ODI five-wicket haul came the following year against Sri Lanka in a match which Pakistan won at the Sharjah. He achieved a hat-trick (three wickets in consecutive deliveries), against New Zealand in 1994. His career-best bowling in ODI cricket was 7 wickets for 36 runs, against England at Headingley in June 2001. He took three consecutive five-wicket hauls in ODI matches in November 1990. Retiring from international cricket in 2003 after nearly 14 years, Waqar took 22 five-wicket hauls in Test cricket and 13 in ODIs. As of November 2020, he is joint sixth (with Rangana Herath) overall among all-time combined five-wicket haul takers, and top of the equivalent ODI list.

Key

Tests

One Day Internationals

References

External links
 
 

Younis
Younis, Waqar
Mahbuba Rahman (; born 3 March 1935) is a Bangladeshi singer. She worked in the film industry during 1950s and 1960s. She was the playback singer of Mukh O Mukhosh (1956), the first Bengali language feature film produced in erstwhile East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). She was awarded Ekushey Padak in 1998 by the Government of Bangladesh for her contribution to music.

Career
Rahman started singing at the age of eight. She was mentored by Shambhu Pal. In 1946, she recorded her first song at All India Radio by the music composition of Samar Das.

Rahman released a music album "Mahbuba Rahman er Kaaljoyee Gaan" in 2015.

Filmography
List of playback songs recorded by Rahman –

 Mukh O Mukhosh (1956)
  Amar Golar Haar in Asiya (1960)
  Agun Jalaish Na Amar Gaye in Saat Bhai Champa (1968)
 Moner Bon-e Dola Lagey in the film Shurjo Snan
 Jago Hua Savera
 Kokhono Asheni
 E Desh Tomar Amar
 Sonar Kajol
 Je Nodi Morupothe
 Raja Sannasi
 Nabab Sirajuddowlah

Personal life
Rahman was married to actor-filmmaker Khan Ataur Rahman. Musician Rumana Islam is their daughter.

Awards
 Ekushey Padak (1998) 
 Samar Das Sangeet Padak (2004)
 Golden Jubilee Film Audience award (2006) for the 50s Best Singer

References

External links

Living people
1935 births
20th-century Bangladeshi women singers
20th-century Bangladeshi singers
Bangladeshi playback singers
Recipients of the Ekushey Padak