Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Charles Arthur Broadwater (September 25, 1840–May 24, 1892) was a wealthy and influential Montana railroad, real estate, and banking magnate.

Broadwater was born in St. Charles, Missouri. He was president of the Montana Central Railway, a spur line which ran between Great Falls, Montana Helena and Butte, Montana. He opened the Montana National Bank in Helena, and had extensive real estate holdings in the state. Montana's Broadwater County is named after him.

Broadwater began his career in 1862 as a livestock trader in the gold rush town of Bannack, Montana.  He soon extended his interests into transportation, becoming superintendent of the large Diamond R Freighting Company, which dominated shipping in the Territory of Montana before the coming of the railroads.

In the 1870s, Broadwater allied himself with James J. Hill, founder of the St. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba Railway, which, in 1890, became the Great Northern Railway (U.S.). Broadwater was also one of the Democratic "Big Four" of early Montana politics, along with Marcus Daly, William A. Clark, and Samuel T. Hauser.

He may, however, be best remembered for the luxurious but ill-fated Hotel Broadwater and Natatorium, which he built near Helena between 1888 and 1889. He hoped to capitalize on Montana's newfound mining elite and the wealth that came along with it but although the hotel was the last word in luxury and innovation it was never able to draw the wealthy crowds that Charles Broadwater predicted.

Broadwater died at his hotel in Helena, Montana on May 24, 1892 of the effects of influenza contracted in New York the previous year. More than 5,000 people attended his funeral. He is buried in Forestvale Cemetery.

External links
Hotel Broadwater and Natatorium

1840 births
1892 deaths
People from St. Charles, Missouri
American bankers
American civil engineers
American real estate businesspeople
Infectious disease deaths in Montana
Deaths from the 1889–1890 flu pandemic
Montana pioneers
Montana articles lacking sources
19th-century American businesspeople
Luis Fernando Silva Ochoa (born 23 March 1989) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a defender.

He came up through the Monarcas youth systems and had a chance to debut for the first squad during the Apertura 2009 league tournament, thanks to manager Tomás Boy.

Silva has also been capped by the Mexico U-20 team during the 2009 CONCACAF U-20 Championship.

Honours
Morelia
Supercopa MX: 2014

External links

 

1989 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Morelia
Footballers from Michoacán
Mexican men's footballers
Toros Neza footballers
Men's association football defenders
Liga MX players
Ascenso MX players
Simplified Cangjie, known as Quick () or Sucheng () is a stroke based keyboard input method based on the Cangjie IME (倉頡輸入法) but simplified with select lists.
Unlike full Cangjie, the user enters only the first and last keystrokes used in the Cangjie system, and then chooses the desired character from a list of candidate Chinese characters that pops up. This method is popular in Taiwan and Hong Kong, the latter in particular.

Simplified Cangjie is one of the few input methods which has an IME pre-installed on Traditional Chinese-capable personal computers.

Performance and learning
Although described as having an easier learning curve with less errors, Simplified Cangjie users have slower typing speed compared to full Cangjie. The user must choose from a list of candidate characters, which can be compared to "hunt and peck" vs. ordinary touch typing. Because Simplified Cangjie does not promote the full sequence of keystrokes of standard Cangjie, it could leave simplified Cangjie users without knowledge of how to code a character without the disambiguation lists.

Implementations

Windows
In Windows, Simplified Cangjie is called 'Quick'. Microsoft Quick IME is bundled with all Traditional Chinese editions of Windows 98 or higher. Since Office 2007 and Windows 7, Microsoft offers two types of Quick: 'Quick' and 'New Quick'. Both are found under the section for Chinese (Traditional, Taiwan). The main difference between the two is that after the second keystroke, traditional Quick shows its drop down list while 'New Quick' will guess and output a character depending on the context (the New-Quick list needs to be manually invoked with an arrow key). 'New Quick' may also change previous characters of the sentence depending on whether the context changes. Microsoft also claims New-Quick to have an improved learning algorithm.

macOS
 Sucheng input is part of the standard installation of macOS.

Adoption

Hong Kong
In Cantonese-speaking Hong Kong, average computer users tend to prefer Simplified Cangjie over the full Cangjie largely due to its ease of use, and also the lack of other input methods available. The Cangjie IME itself has evidence of a strong presence in Hong Kong with it being available on most operating systems and keyboard layouts. As Hong Kong people are generally unfamiliar with phonetic-based input methods designed for Mandarin speakers such as pinyin and zhuyin, these methods are not widely used. Children in Hong Kong learn Chinese in a very different way from their peers in Mainland China and Taiwan, not only that they generally learn Chinese in Cantonese instead of Mandarin, but they do not learn any transliteration system until perhaps much later in their lives when they start learning Mandarin. Indeed, children in Hong Kong learn Chinese characters from the very beginning in kindergartens; in contrast, in mainland China and Taiwan, transliteration systems like pinyin or zhuyin are taught first before introducing any Chinese characters to children.

See also
Chinese input methods for computers

References

Han character input
Black Hole War: My Battle with Stephen Hawking to Make the World Safe for Quantum Mechanics  is a 2008 popular science book by American theoretical physicist Leonard Susskind. The book covers the black hole information paradox, and the related scientific dispute between Stephen Hawking and Susskind. Susskind is known for his work on string theory and wrote a previous popular science book, The Cosmic Landscape, in 2005.

Overview
Hawking proposed that information is lost in black holes, and not preserved in Hawking radiation. Susskind disagreed, arguing that Hawking's conclusions violated one of the most basic scientific laws of the universe, the conservation of information. As Susskind depicts in his book, The Black Hole War was a "genuine scientific controversy" between scientists favoring an emphasis on the principles of relativity against those in favor of quantum mechanics. The debate led to the holographic principle, proposed by Gerard 't Hooft and refined by Susskind, which suggested that the information is in fact preserved, stored on the boundary of a system.

Reception
Sean M. Carroll in the Wall Street Journal praised the book for successfully explaining the topic in a way that lay readers could understand, despite the difficulty of the subject. Carroll writes that the book contains a "wealth of anecdotes", and that Susskind's "wit and storytelling abilities ... are pleasantly on display in" the book. George Johnson of The New York Times was critical of the beginning of the book, writing that the introduction on the basic concepts of relativity and quantum mechanics was excessive, especially for readers who have already read other popular science books on theoretical physics. Time Magazine'''s Lev Grossman gave the book a B+, saying that "you could dismiss it all as nerd-on-nerd violence, but then you'd miss out on Susskind explaining why the universe is actually a hologram." Jesse Cohen of the Los Angeles Times criticized the book for its  "tendency to meander" with personal anecdotes, although the book "glows with the warmth of conversation."  The New Scientist included the book on its 2008 editor's picks list and the Washington Post'' listed it as one of the best books of 2008 in their annual holiday shopping guide.

See also
Thorne–Hawking–Preskill bet

References

2008 non-fiction books
Popular physics books
Balkavi Bairagi (born Nand Ramdas Bairagi; 10 February 1931 – 13 May 2018) popularly known Rastrakavi Balkavi Bairagi  was a Hindi poet, film lyricist and politician from India. His songs in Malvi, such as the very popular 'Panihari' (A woman carrying water) gave a stage to Malvi,a Hindi dialect spoken in the  region of Malva (Malwa) in the mainstream Hindi poetry scenario. He was one of the several who have been hailed as a Rashtrakavi ('national poet'). He was a Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha from Madhya Pradesh from 1998 to 2004.

Early life and education
Bairagi was born in Manasa in a Vaishnav Brahmin (Bairagi) family. Originally named Nand Ramdas Bairagi, he came to be popularly called as "Balkavi" Bairagi as he wrote some classic poems during his childhood. He obtained his post-graduate degree in Hindi from Vikram University, Ujjain.

Literary career

Bairagi wrote several Hindi poems and wrote prolifically for children. His poem "Jhar gaye paat, bisar gayi tehni" is considered a masterpiece by Hindi poets. He wrote lyrics for at least a dozen Hindi films, the most noted among them being Reshma aur Shera and Ankahee.

Political career 
As a politician affiliated to the Indian National Congress, he was elected to the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Manasa in 1968 and again in 1980. At various points in time, he served as the Minister of State for Information, the Minister of Language and Tourism and the Minister of Food and Civil Supplies in the Madhya Pradesh Government. He was a Member of the Lok Sabha between 1984 and 1989, representing the Mandsaur constituency. He was a Rajya Sabha member from 1998 to 2004.

Popular literary works

Representative poems 

 Jhar gaye paat, bisar gayi tehni
 Apni gandh nahi bechoonga
 Deewat par deep
 Jo kutilta se jiyenge
 Mere desh ke laal
 Naujawan aao re
 Saara desh hamaara

Poems for children 

 Vishwaas
 Chaand mein dhabba
 Chai banaao
 Aakaash
 Khud saagar ban jao
 Five poems for children-1
 Five poems for children- 2
 Five poems for children- 3

Filmography

Famous poems

झर गये पात,बिसर गई टहनी (The leaves have fallen, the branches have been forgotten)  
झर गये पात

बिसर गई टहनी

करुण कथा जग से क्या कहनी ?

नव कोंपल के आते-आते

टूट गये सब के सब नाते

राम करे इस नव पल्लव को

पड़े नहीं यह पीड़ा सहनी

झर गये पात

बिसर गई टहनी

करुण कथा जग से क्या कहनी ?

कहीं रंग है, कहीं राग है

कहीं चंग है, कहीं फ़ाग है

और धूसरित पात नाथ को

टुक-टुक देखे शाख विरहनी

झर गये पात

बिसर गई टहनी

करुण कथा जग से क्या कहनी ?

पवन पाश में पड़े पात ये

जनम-मरण में रहे साथ ये

"वृन्दावन" की श्लथ बाहों में

समा गई ऋतु की "मृगनयनी"

झर गये पात

बिसर गई टहनी

करुण कथा जग से क्या कहनी ?

Death and legacy 
He died in his sleep on 13 May 2018 at the age of 87 years. His legacy is continued by two sons and numerous grandchildren. He is remembered as one of the most popular and reputed poets of Hindi language.

References

1931 births
2018 deaths
Poets from Madhya Pradesh
People from Mandsaur district
Indian National Congress politicians from Madhya Pradesh
Rajya Sabha members from Madhya Pradesh
People from Neemuch district
People from Neemuch
Isabel Getty (born November 11, 1993) is an American singer, visual artist and socialite. She is the lead singer of the London-based rock band Jean Marlow.

Early life and family 
Isabel Getty is the daughter of Christopher Getty and Pia Miller. She is a member of the Getty family and the paternal great-granddaughter of J. Paul Getty, the founder of Getty Oil. Her maternal grandfather, Robert Warren Miller, is the co-founder of DFS Group. She grew up on the Upper East Side in New York City and in London.

Getty's other maternal cousins are Princes Constantine-Alexios, Achilléas-Andreas, Odysséas-Kimon, and Aristidis-Stavros of Greece and Denmark.

Education 
Getty attended The Harrodian School. After high school she enrolled at Tisch School of the Arts's Clive Davis Institute of Recorded Music at New York University, graduating in 2016.

Career 
In April 2016, Getty appeared alongside two of her first cousins, Princess Maria-Olympia of Greece and Denmark and Princess Talita von Fürstenberg, in a Vanity Fair feature paying tribute to their mothers.

After graduating from New York University in 2016, Getty moved to London where she worked on Spin, an EP that was later released by her rock band, Jean Marlow. In 2017, Jean Marlow toured across Europe and the United States for the first time.

Getty debuted her paintings at Faramacy in London in the summer of 2017. She has also designed the album artwork for her band. She works as an assistant to British contemporary artist Marc Quinn.

She has modeled in editorials and walked the runway for Dolce & Gabbana. She was featured in Dolce & Gabbana's #DGCAPRI sunglass campaign and walked in their 2017 Fashion Week show. In August 2017, she was featured on the cover of Vogue Japan.

References 

Living people
1993 births
21st-century American women artists
American female models
American women pop singers
American women rock singers
American women singer-songwriters
American socialites
Isabel
Miller family
People educated at The Harrodian School
Tisch School of the Arts alumni
21st-century American women singers
21st-century American singers
Alumni of Institut Le Rosey
Bab the Fixer is a 1917 American silent comedy-drama film produced by E. D. Horkheimer and distributed by Mutual Film. Sherwood MacDonald directed and Jackie Saunders (wife of producer Horkheimer), who co-wrote the screenplay, stars. The film is lost.

This film is not related to the series of 'Babs' films starring Marguerite Clark released by Paramount later that year.

Plot

Bab Porter is a young girl who moves west with her family after her stockbroker father John Porter loses their money through bad stock investments.  After 10 years of living on the Ranch, Bab has all the characteristics of a cowgirl. Bab falls in love with Richard Sterling, a former clerk and self-made man. Bab’s mother does not approve of the match and wishes her daughter to marry up in social status. After the Porter family discovers oil on their ranch, Bab’s mother sends her to finishing school back east to assist her in landing a suitable husband.

When Bab returns from school, she learns her mother and father have separated. Bab then works  as a “fixer” for her parents’ marriage.  The movie ends with her own wedding to Richard, the man she loved all along.

Cast
Jackie Saunders as Bab
Leslie T. Peacocke as John Porter
Mollie McConnell as Adelaide Porter
Ruth Lackaye as Mrs. Drexel
R. Henry Grey as LeRoy Scott
Arthur Shirley as Richard Sterling
Clara Kahler

Reception
Like many American films of the time, Bab the Fixer was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. The Chicago Board of Censors ordered cut a scene showing a girl at a table thumbing her nose.

References

External links

1917 films
American silent feature films
Lost American comedy-drama films
Films based on short fiction
1917 comedy-drama films
American black-and-white films
Mutual Film films
1917 lost films
1910s American films
Silent American comedy-drama films
1910s English-language films
English-language comedy-drama films
A Pony Express mochila (Spanish, pronounced [mo-chee-lah], for "knapsack", "pack", "pouch") was a removable lightweight leather cover put over a horse saddle for carrying mail and was used by the Pony Express.

Riders of the Pony Express made quick exchanges to new fresh horses, usually within a few minutes, at each remount station on their route across the United States. The mochila was removed from the exhausted horse and swiftly placed over the saddle of the fresh waiting horse.

See also 

 catcher pouch
 mail bag

References

Further reading

 
 
 
 
 mochila in Diccionario crítico etimológico de la lengua castellana, volume III, page 392, Joan Corominas, Francke Verlag-Bern, 1954 

Bags
Philatelic terminology
Postal history
Postal services
Postal systems
United States Postal Service
The 2008–09 A1 Grand Prix of Nations, Great Britain was an A1 Grand Prix race  at Brands Hatch, England. It was set to be the final round of the 2008-09 A1 Grand Prix season, but became the season finale, due to the cancellation of the Mexican round due to the 2009 swine flu pandemic. Ultimately, it would be the last race for A1GP as bankruptcy followed later in the year.

A1 Team Ireland became the fourth A1 Grand Prix champions, with a double pole position, and double victory, to take Ireland's first international motor racing championship.

Title Battle 
With the British round now becoming the season finale, this left the championship in a three-way battle for the title.

Switzerland lead going into the event with 88 points, with four points to drop; followed by Ireland with 86, and Portugal with 82. The Netherlands are currently too far behind to win the title with 66 points, as even though 27 points are on offer for maximum score, the team has to drop 6 points from their worst event.

Also, even if all the teams finish equal of points, the tie-breaker rules would come into play. Currently Switzerland would win the title with four wins, to Ireland's three, and Portugal's one.

Drivers

Qualifying 

† Team utilized Powerboost "joker" qualifying lap.

Sprint Race

Feature Race

Notes 
 It was the 39th race weekend (78 starts).
 It was the fourth race to be held in Great Britain at Brands Hatch, as well as the third time the track has hosted the season finale.
 It was the first race as main driver for  J. R. Hildebrand and  Aaron Lim.
 It was the first race as rookie driver for  Aaron Steele.
  Ireland scored their second double pole-position of the season, and the only double win of the season.

References

External links 

2008–09 A1 Grand Prix season
2009 in British motorsport
The  was established during the Edo period as a subroute to Nikkō Kaidō. It connects the Nakasendō with the Nikkō Kaidō.

Stations of the Nikkō Reiheishi Kaidō
The 21 post stations of the Nikkō Reiheishi Kaidō, with their present-day municipalities listed beside them.

Gunma Prefecture

 Kuragano-shuku (Takasaki) (also part of the Nakasendō)
 Tamamura-shuku (玉村宿) (Tamamura, Sawa District)
 Goryō-shuku (五料宿) (Tamamura, Sawa District)
 Shiba-shuku (柴宿) (Isesaki)
 Sakai-shuku (境宿) (Isesaki)
 Kizaki-shuku (木崎宿) (Ōta)
 Ōta-shuku (太田宿) (Ōta)

Tochigi Prefecture

See also
Kaidō
Edo Five Routes

References

Road transport in Japan
Edo period
It is advised to check the references for photos of reaction results. Reagent testers might show the colour of the desired substance while not showing a different colour for a more dangerous additive. For this reason it is essential to use multiple different tests to show all adulterants.

Folin's—Mandelin

Marquis—Simon's

Custom reagents

See also
Counterfeit medications
Drug checking
Harm reduction

References

Adulteration
Color charts
Color charts
Drug culture
Color charts
Harm reduction
Drug-related lists
This is the list of the best albums voted by the NME critics at the end of 1974. This was the first year the list was published. A ranked singles list was not compiled this year.

List of best albums

See also
NME Album of the Year
NME Single of the Year

References
NME 1974 End of year critic lists

British music-related lists
New Musical Express
1974 in British music
Lists of albums
The Ministry of the Overseas (French: Ministère des Outre-mer) is a ministry of the Government of France, responsible for overseeing the overseas departments, collectivities and territories of the French Republic. It is headed by the Minister of the Overseas, Jean-François Carenco, since July 2022.

History
Originally part of the Ministry of the Navy as a secretariat, it became a formal ministry on 20 March 1894 as the Ministry of the Colonies (French: Ministère des Colonies), by a law of the government of Jean Casimir-Perier.

By a decree of 26 January 1946, its name was changed to the current Ministry of Overseas.

See also
Minister of the Overseas (France)
Borne government

References

 
Overseas
Overseas France
1852 establishments in France
Ekti Katha is a Bengali album of the Indian singer Shreya Ghoshal, released in 1999 by Indian label Sagarika. The songs are Bengali versions of popular Hindi film songs.

Track listing

References

External links

Shreya Ghoshal albums
1999 albums
Filmi albums
The Nimrod Theatre Company, commonly known as The Nimrod, was an Australian theatre company based in Sydney.  It was founded by in 1970 by Australian actors John Bell, Richard Wherrett and Ken Horler, and gained a reputation for producing more "good new Australian drama" from 1970 to 1985 than any other Australian theatre company.

The company's original theatre located in Nimrod Street, Kings Cross is now home to Griffin Theatre Company.  The company moved in 1974 to Belvoir Street, Surry Hills, but retained its original name. From 1981 to 1988 it also played in the Seymour Centre theatres. The company ceased operations in 1988.

Subsequently, the Surry Hills venue became known as the Belvoir St Theatre. The history of the company was documented in a book by Julian Meyrick.

Alumni

Notable Nimrod alumni include: Geoffrey Rush, Judy Davis, Colin Friels, Hugo Weaving, Barry Otto, Mel Gibson, Donal Gibson, Jacki Weaver, Baz Luhrman, Bill Hunter, Max Cullen, Angela Punch McGregor, Robert Coleby, Wendy Hughes, Robyn Nevin, Noni Hazelhurst, Jon Blake, Ruth Cracknell, Bob Maza, Michael Caton, Bruce Spence, Max Gillies, Warren Mitchell, Simon Burke, John Hargreaves, Ivar Kants, Gillian Jones, Kris McQuade, Ray Meagher, Chris Haywood, Mark Lee, Tina Bursill, Tony Llewellyn-Jones, Max Phipps, John Wood, John Clayton, Peter Sumner, Peter Whitford, Cornelia Frances, Jean Kittson, Lynette Curran, Paul Chubb, Kate Fitzpatrick, Drew Forsythe, Nick Enright, Helen Morse, Diane Craig, Robert Grubb, Peter Carroll, Carole Skinner, Catherine Wilkin, Peg Christensen, Gary Day, James Elliott, Henri Szeps, Kerry Walker, Anna Volska, Robert Menzies, Julie McGregor, Judi Farr, Nancye Hayes, Margo Lee, Robin Ramsay, Melissa Jaffer, Reg Gorman, Jon Ewing, Heather Mitchell, Harold Hopkins, Cathy Downes, Michele Fawdon, Ron Haddrick, Deidre Rubenstein.

1970

1971

1972

1973

1974

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

References
 
 
 
 

Theatre companies in Australia
Theatre in Sydney
1970 establishments in Australia
1985 disestablishments in Australia
Australian companies established in 1970