Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Tele-information services are based on an alliance of digital telecommunication and computer technology that play an important role in inter-human communications. It is a classification of information flows broken down so that the presentation and information content are not confused with the character of the information flow. Tele-information services consist of four definable information traffic patterns being allocution, conversation, consultation and registration. These information traffic patterns can be combined to form more complex multi-pattern services and networks made up of any number of information traffic patterns.

Information traffic patterns

 Allocution — the issue of information by an information service centre under programmatic control of the centre itself. Typically has a general/soldier, master/slave relationship. Examples include broadcasting organisations such as radio and television.
 Conversation — the issue of information by information services consumer(s) under programmatic control of the consumer(s) themselves. Examples include information flow between consumers or with the help of an interpreter.
 Consultation — the issue of information by an information service provider under programmatic control of an information service consumer. Examples include phoning a doctor, lawyer, reading books, magazines and newspapers as well as cable television and the Internet.
 Registration — the issue of information by an information service consumer under the programmatic control of an information service centre. Examples include a fire alarm, news agencies and some MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game) such as World of Warcraft.

References

Telecommunication services
Information
The 1981 Labour Party deputy leadership election took place on 27 September 1981 when Tony Benn unsuccessfully challenged the incumbent deputy leader Denis Healey at the party conference. Healey had been elected unopposed as deputy leader in the previous year.

The election took place at the Labour Party conference, with affiliated trade unions holding 40% of the votes, delegates from Constituency Labour Parties holding 30% of the votes, and the Parliamentary Labour Party holding the final 30% of the votes.

Candidates
 Denis Healey, incumbent Deputy Leader, Member of Parliament for Leeds East
 Tony Benn, former Secretary of State for Energy, Member of Parliament for Bristol South East
 John Silkin, Shadow Leader of the House of Commons, Member of Parliament for Lewisham Deptford

It was the first election to take place using the party's electoral college. At this time 40% of the votes were given to affiliated unions and societies, and 30% each to the Parliamentary Labour Party and the individual members and activists of the party.  When this plurality in favour of the unions was first introduced, it received considerable criticism from the more social democratic wing of the party.  It transpired that if the unions had had an equal share to the PLP and the membership then Healey's narrow majority would have been wiped out and the more left-wing Benn would have won the contest. The challenge for the deputy leadership of the party came a year after the election of Michael Foot as leader, which had seen the party shift to the left and resulted in a split which had created the SDP, who in turn had formed an alliance with the Liberal Party to appeal to centrist voters.

Results

In popular culture
A documentary, This Week: Benn's Bandwagon was first shown on 28 April 1981, in the second month of the contest and at the point when it began to dawn on the pundits that Tony Benn was going to come close to winning.

Outcome

Healey's victory has been seen as a significant moment in the history of the Labour Party. Future Labour leader and Prime Minister Tony Blair said after Healey's death that "in winning the deputy leadership of the Labour Party in 1981, he probably saved the Labour Party as an instrument of government and social change". Steve Richards notes that in the event of a Benn victory the SDP hoped to attract a number of significant defectors from the Labour Party and argues that while not obvious in 1981 the victory of Healey "marked the beginning of the end for the SDP".

References

Sources
Leadership Selection and Party Renewal, Universities of Toronto & Essex
http://privatewww.essex.ac.uk/~tquinn/labour_party_deputy.htm 

1981
1981 elections in the United Kingdom
Tony Benn
Labour Party deputy leadership election
Ivar Tollefsen (born 23 June 1961) is a Norwegian businessman, the founder of Tollefsen Enterprises and Fredensborg AS.

Early life
Ivar Tollefsen grew up in Asker. At the age of 12, he started delivering papers on four different routes; to do that, he had to wake up at 3:30 am. A few years later, on the money he earned, Tollefsen acquired a DJ set and started performing at neighbourhood school parties. Soon he founded the Tollefsen Enterprises and skipped high school to dedicate himself fully to the business of  renting out DJ-services and event equipment.

Career
In 1985, Tollefsen Enterprises was bought by investment firm Vest Invest for around $2.8 million. In 1994, Tollefsen engaged in real-estate business and bought a 20-apartments building in central Oslo. Later he founded Fredensborg AS, which is one of the largest owners of rental housing, owning more than  apartments across Scandinavia. Since 2020, the company actively has actively invested in foreign property. Only in 2020,  , controlled by Fredensborg AS, acquired 1732 buildings across Germany.

Ivar Tollefsen is known for his adventurous spirit. In 1991, he set the world speed record for the crossing of Greenland on skis. In 1993, he led some of the first expeditions to climb mountains in Antarctica. In 2009, he finished fourth in the Dakar Rally.

Ivar Tollefsen made the 2022 Forbes Billionaires List with an estimated wealth of $6.4 billion and occupied the 398th position.

References 

1961 births
Living people
Norwegian businesspeople
Norwegian billionaires
20th-century Norwegian businesspeople
21st-century Norwegian businesspeople
The 1946–47 Scottish Cup was the 62nd staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Aberdeen who defeated Hibernian in the final.

First round

Replays

Second round

Third round

Replays

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final

Teams

See also
1946–47 in Scottish football
1946–47 Scottish League Cup

Scottish Cup seasons
1946–47 in Scottish football
Scot
Acheilognathus barbatulus is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the genus Acheilognathus. It is endemic to the Mekong river in Laos, northern Vietnam and southern China in waters between 8-20 °C and its maximum length is 8.4 cm.

References

Acheilognathus
Fish described in 1873
Taxa named by Albert Günther
Shahadat may refer to:

Shahadat Hossain, a Bangladeshi cricketer
Shahadat Hussain, a Bengali poet and writer
Shahadat Hossain Khan, a Bangladeshi musician
Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed, a Bangladeshi young scientist
Shahada, also known as Kalma(-tut-Shahadat), an Islamic oath of faith
The Arabic term for martyrdom

See also
Shahada (disambiguation)
Shahid (disambiguation)
Kalma (disambiguation)
The Oriental Bank Corporation (), or "OBC", was a British imperial bank founded in India in 1842 which grew to be prominent throughout the Far East. As an Exchange bank, the OBC was primarily concerned with the finance of trade and exchanges of different currencies.  It was the first bank in Hong Kong and the first bank to issue banknotes in Hong Kong.

History
The bank was established in 1842 in Bombay, India, as the Bank of Western India. The bank moved its headquarters from Bombay to London in 1845, and opened branches in Colombo (1843), Calcutta (1844), Shanghai (1845), Canton (1845), Singapore (1846), and Hong Kong (1846).  The bank acquired the failing Bank of Ceylon in 1850, and obtained a royal charter for the merged institution under the name Oriental Bank Corporation in 1851. It was chartered in 1851 to allow competition with the East India Company's opium billing monopoly, which was unpopular in England at the time.

Expansion followed with additional branches opening in Mauritius, Madras (Chennai), Thalassery, Melbourne, Sydney, Auckland, Wellington, Port Elizabeth, Durban, Fuzhou (Foochow), Yokohama, Hiogo (Kobe), and San Francisco.

By the 1860s, the bank held a dominant position in India and China and was considered the “most powerful, oldest, and most prestigious Eastern exchange bank,” and “the doyen of Eastern exchange banking.”

From the 1870s, the bank's finances suffered greatly from bad loans to coffee plantations in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), and to sugar plantations in Mauritius. On May 2, 1884, the bank suspended payment and it was subsequently liquidated in a Chancery proceeding. The majority of its branches and staff were sold to a new corporation and its business reconstituted as the New Oriental Bank Corporation. With growing competition from rivals, the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China, the bank failed to survive and once again failed in 1892, an early victim of the impending trouble of 1893.

See also

 Banknotes of the Hong Kong dollar
 Panic of 1893
 Horatio Nelson Lay

References

Banks established in 1842
Banks disestablished in 1892
Defunct banks of the United Kingdom
Defunct banks of India
Defunct banks of Hong Kong
Former banknote issuers of Hong Kong
British overseas banks
Vitacea polistiformis, the grape root borer, is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is found throughout the midwest of the United States, south to Florida and Texas. It is the most serious threat to grapes in Florida.

Adults are brown with thin yellow bands on the abdomen and resemble paper wasps. The front wings are brown while hind wings are transparent.

The larvae feed on grape species. The eggs hatch on the soil surface and the larvae tunnels into the root system of their host plant. The damage causes reduces vine growth, smaller leaves and reduced berry size. It can reduce productivity as much as 47%. Scientists are exploring the possibility of using soil acoustics to locate and combat  infestations of pests.

Gallery

References

External links

mothphotographersgroup

Sesiidae
Moths described in 1854
Senter syndrome is a cutaneous condition characterized by similar skin changes and congenital hearing impairment to keratitis–ichthyosis–deafness syndrome, but is associated with glycogen storage leading to hepatomegaly, hepatic cirrhosis, growth failure and intellectual disability.

See also 
 HID syndrome
 List of cutaneous conditions

References

External links 

Genodermatoses
Papulosquamous hyperkeratotic cutaneous conditions
Soddy may refer to:

 Alexander Soddy (born 1982), British conductor and pianist
 Frederick Soddy (1877–1956), English chemist
 Soddy (crater), a lunar crater named for Frederick Soddy
 Sod house or Soddy, a house built using patches of sod
 Soddy-Daisy, Tennessee
Stary Olsa () is a Belarusian medieval folk band, that plays medieval Ruthenian music of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The band has also released classical rock cover works in their Medieval Classic Rock where classical rock songs performed by bagpipes.

Stary Olsa is one of the few Belarusian bands enjoying popularity outside Belarus. The band has received numerous positive critical reviews. They are also known for covering modern rock tracks using their medieval instruments, and released a cover album, via a Kickstarter campaign, in 2016.

The band was founded in 1999 by Źmicier Sasnoŭski. The name Stary Olsa means "Old Olsa", where Olsa is a left tributary of Berezina in Mogilev Oblast, Belarus.

Discography

Albums 
Kielich Koła (2000)
Vir (2001)
Verbum (2002)
Šlach (2003)
Ładździa rospačy (2004)
Skarby litvinaŭ (2004)
Siaredniaviečnaja dyskateka (2005)
Hieraičny epas (Spevy rycarau i ŝliachty Vialikaj Litvy, 2006)
Drygula (2009)
Liepŝaje (The Best) (2009)
Santa Maria (2013)
Kola rycerska (2016)
Medieval Classic Rock (2016)
Water, Hops and Malt (2017)

Clips
 U karčmie (2004) - the Belarusian translation of the medieval song In taberna.
 VITAUT (2008)
 DRYHULA remix (2008)

Projects with other musicians
 Lehiendy Vialikaha Kniastva (2001)
 Lehiendy Vialikaha Kniastva - 2 (2004)
 Hienerały ajčynnaha roku (2004)
 Premjer Tuzin (2005)

Members

Current members
 Źmicier Sasnoŭski: bagpipes, lyre, mandolin, gusli, percussion, vocals
 Maryja Šaryj: flute, shawms
 Aleś Čumakoŭ: lyre, mandolin, gusli, vocals
 Illia Kublicki: lute, organ
 Siarhiej Tapčeŭski: drums, percussion, tromba marina
 Aliaksiej Vojciech: drums, percussion

Former members
 Andrej Apanovič (2002-2015): drums, bagpipe, flute alto, vocals
 Aksana Kaścian (2005-2007): flutes, shawms
 Kaciaryna Radziviłava (2002-2005): flutes, shawms
 Kaciaryna Pinčuk (2005): flutes, shawms

References

Literature

External links
 Official website
 Bandcamp
 Fan site
 Fan forum
 Photo Report from Minsk concert

Belarusian folk music groups
Belarusian rock music groups
Medieval musical groups
Belarusian-language singers
Musical groups established in 1999
Jan Wincenty Maciejko (2 January 1913 — 21 October 1993), was a Polish ice hockey goaltender. He played for Cracovia during his career. He also played for the Polish national team at the 1948 Winter Olympics and several World Championships. During the invasion of Poland at the onset of the Second World War he served in the Karpaty Army and was wounded near the town of Biłgoraj, and later fought with the Home Army. For this he was made a knight of the Virtuti Militari.

References

External links
 

1913 births
1993 deaths
Ice hockey players at the 1948 Winter Olympics
Knights of the Virtuti Militari
Cracovia (ice hockey) players
Olympic ice hockey players for Poland
Polish ice hockey goaltenders
Sportspeople from Tarnów
Ice hockey people from Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Polish Austro-Hungarians
Polish military personnel of World War II
Home Army members
Thomas Bond (1765–1837) was a British topographer, born at Looe, Cornwall. He was the son of Thomas Bond, JP, and his wife Philippa (whose father, John Chubb was said to be the first to discover fossils in Cornwall).

Biography
Bond was a solicitor, and had extensive legal knowledge. In 1789 he was appointed town clerk of East Looe, and also (a separate office) town clerk of West Looe, the same year that his father was elected Mayor of East Looe. In 1823, while still in office, he published Topographical and Historical Sketches of the Boroughs of East and West Looe, in the County of Cornwall, with an account of the Natural and Artificial Curiosities and Pictorial Scenery of the Neighbourhood, eight plates and several woodcuts, London, 1823, 8vo, pp. 308. This work, written as a "labour of love", describes seaside places near Plymouth, which were popular resorts in summer for health and recreation. The views of Looe are by his relative, Mrs. Davies Gilbert. He also published in the Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall. Bond was a great reader, and his knowledge of the law of tenures was extensive. He died much respected at East Looe 18 Dec. 1837, and, being unmarried, left the greater portion of his property to Davies Gilbert FRS, one of his nearest relatives.

He was buried at St Martin-by-Looe.

Works
Topographical and Historical Sketches of the Boroughs of East and West Looe

Notes

References

 ()
Attribution
 The entry cites:
Courtney, W. P. and Boase, G. C., Bibliotheca Cornubiensis (3 volumes, London, 1874-1882); i. 32
 Gentleman's Magazine. 1838, p. 667.

1765 births
1837 deaths
People from Looe
Writers from Cornwall
English topographers
Local government officers in England
18th-century English people
19th-century English people
Burials in Cornwall
Neofriseria turkmeniella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in the Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, southern Kazakhstan and Tajikistan.

The larvae feed on Atraphaxis spinosa, Atraphaxis badghysi and Atraphaxis pyrifolia.

References

Moths described in 1987
Neofriseria
Thomas Whittle (1683–1736) was a Tyneside, England, poet/songwriter, artist and eccentric spanning the late 17th to early 18th centuries.

Early life 
Thomas Whittle appeared at Cambo around 1700 riding on an old goat.  It was suggested by Thomas Allan in his book Allan's Illustrated Edition of Tyneside Songs and Readings that he could have been born at Long Edlingham, Ovingham or Shilbottle, and that his brother was the parish clerk at Earsdon in 1750. In fact, his name may have been originally spelt "Whittel". It has been suggested  that he was christened at Kirkwhelpington on 10 September 1683.
 
He was employed by an old miller, for whom he worked for years. He became, according to William Brockie quoting from Mackenzie's Northumberland (published 1825), and Thomas Allan's Illustrated Edition of Tyneside Songs and Readings, a disciple of "Bacchus", the Greek god of wine (Roman = Dionysus) and remained so for the rest of his life.

Later life 
He died in East Shaftoe (near Killingworth) on 19 April 1736, and was buried at Hartburn.

Legacy
He was a talented, versatile artist and some relics of his workmanship were to be seen at Belsay Castle, Hartburn, Ponteland, and other churches in Northumberland.

In addition, his poems and songs were popular, particularly among the rural inhabitants of Northumberland.

Works 
 The Insipids  - or The Mistress with her Multitude of Man Servants appears in Allan's Illustrated Edition of Tyneside Songs and Readings.
 Little Moody, Razor-setter appears in both Allan's Illustrated Edition of Tyneside Songs and Readings and is called "His Humorous Letter To Master Moody, the Razor-Setter" in Bell's Rhymes of Northern Bards 1812
 The Midford Galloway's Ramble appears in Bell's Rhymes of Northern Bards 1812
 Sawney Ogilby's Duel with his Wife appears in both Allan's Illustrated Edition of Tyneside Songs and Readings and Bell's Rhymes of Northern Bards 1812
 Short biography appears in both Allan's Illustrated Edition of Tyneside Songs and Readings and Bell's Rhymes of Northern Bards 1812
 Song - On William Carstairs, Schoolmaster – a song to a contemporary and sometime friend appears in both Allan's Illustrated Edition of Tyneside Songs and Readings  and Bell's Rhymes of Northern Bards 1812
 An edition of his poetical works was published in 1815 by another poetry lover, long after his death, and which resulted in a short revival of his popularity.

See also 
Geordie dialect words
Allan's Illustrated Edition of Tyneside Songs and Readings
Rhymes of Northern Bards

References

English male poets
English male songwriters
English artists
People from Newcastle upon Tyne (district)
Musicians from Tyne and Wear
1736 deaths
1683 births
Geordie songwriters
Əbrəqunus () is a village and municipality in the Julfa District of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,747.

History 
A medieval Armenian monastery called Surp Karapet was located in Abrakunis. It stood intact but in a state of disrepair until shortly before 2005, when it was demolished. The main church in the monastery was built in 1381 over the ruins of a previous church. Internally, it was a domed basilica with four piers. The lower parts of the church were built with cut stone, but the dome and its tall drum were of brick and from a later repair. The interior had Persian-style frescoes from the 1740s. On the exterior walls were various relief carvings, crosses, eagles, etc. Beside the south wall was a small chapel dedicated to St. Stephanos. In 1705 a bell tower was added to the roof of this chapel. The main church of the monastic complex was still standing in the 1980s. The church and whatever was remaining from the monastic complex was already totally erased by October 7, 2001. On May 31, 2013, a newly constructed mosque was opened on the place of the former monastery.

References

External links 

Populated places in Julfa District
Gašo Knežević (; 15 September 1953 – 14 March 2014) was a Serbian law scholar and professor at the University of Belgrade's Law School. He served as the Minister of Education and Sports in the Government of Serbia from 2001 to 2004. He also served as the Minister of Higher and High Education in the transitional government from 2000 to 2001.

Knežević was a member and a high-ranking official of the Civic Alliance of Serbia. He died in March 2014.

References

1953 births
2014 deaths
Academic staff of the University of Belgrade
Civic Alliance of Serbia politicians
Lawyers from Belgrade
University of Belgrade Faculty of Law alumni
Education ministers of Serbia
Yugoslav lawyers
Sir John Isham Bt (1582-1651) was High Sheriff of Northamptonshire and created the 1st hereditary Baronet of Lamport by King Charles I.

Isham was born on 27 July 1582, and was the only son of Thomas Isham. He was named after his grandfather, John Isham of Lamport Hall (1525-1595), who had made enough of a fortune as a London wool merchant to acquire an extensive estate near Lamport, Northamptonshire where in 1568 he built a manor house.

Isham succeeded to the Lamport estate in 1605 after the death of his father. In 1607 he married Judith Lewin, the daughter of William Lewin (d.1598), a Doctor of Laws and Judge of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury. They had three children: Elizabeth, Justinian and Judith.

On 29 March 1608, Isham was knighted by James I. In 1611 he was appointed to High Sheriff of Northamptonshire, a post that his grandfather, the elder John Isham, had held 30 years before. Wealthy and successful, Isham became a member of the aristocracy when Charles I on 30 May 1627 created him the first hereditary Baronet of Lamport. The title was probably purchased, as both Charles I and James I before him had used baronetcies as a means of raising funds, first for the settlement and pacification of Northern Ireland and later for the settlement of Nova Scotia in the Colonies.

Sir John Isham died on 8 July 1651 in Lamport, and was buried there with his wife (who had died in 1625). The title of baronet subsequently passed down to his only son Justinian Isham. His daughter Elizabeth Isham is known for her diary, which is one of the earliest known examples of an autobiography written by a woman.

References

1582 births
1651 deaths
Baronets in the Baronetage of England
High Sheriffs of Northamptonshire