Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Pidasa () or Pedasa (Πήδασα) was a town of ancient Caria. During the Ionian Revolt, the Persians suffered a defeat at Pidasa. It was once the chief seat of the Leleges. It was a polis (city-state) and a member of the Delian League. In the early Second Century B.C., Miletus absorbed the citizens and territory of Pidasa through a sympoliteia agreement. 

In the time of Strabo the town had ceased to exist, and the name of the district, Pedasis (Πηδασίς), was the only remaining memorial of the place. As Herodotus assigns to Pedasa a portion of the territory of Miletus, the town must have been situated between Miletus, Halicarnassus, and Stratoniceia.

Its site is located near Cert Osman Kale, Asiatic Turkey, which is consistent with Herodotus' account.

References

Populated places in ancient Caria
Former populated places in Turkey
Greek city-states
Members of the Delian League
Occupied Bosnia and Herzegovina may refer to:

 Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina#Ottoman Rule, (1463-1878)
 Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina, following the Congress of Berlin of 1878
 Bosnia and Herzegovina#World War II (1941–45), occupation by Independent State of Croatia, a Nazi puppet state

See also
 Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Counties of the Independent State of Croatia
Adickes may refer to:

People
 David Adickes (born 1927), American sculptor
 Erich Adickes (1866–1928), German philosopher
 Mark Adickes (born 1961), American footballer and physician

Other uses
 Adickes v. S. H. Kress & Co., a United States Supreme Court case
The Mike Ridley Trophy is awarded to the player who leads the Manitoba Junior Hockey League in points scoring during the regular season.  The trophy is named after former National Hockey League star Mike Ridley, who holds the MJHL single season scoring records for points (191) and goals (91), which were set with the St. Boniface Saints during the 1982–83 season. 

The current trophy was first awarded in 2003, replacing the Selkirk Steelers Trophy previous awarded to the scoring champion.

MJHL Scoring Champions

CJHL Leaders highlined

See also
List of top goal scorers in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League

External links 
Manitoba Junior Hockey League
Hockey Hall of Fame
Winnipeg Free Press Archives
Brandon Sun Archives

Manitoba Junior Hockey League trophies and awards
Acacia synchronicia, commonly known as bardi bush, is a shrub or tree of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae endemic to Australia.

Description
The spreading spinescent shrub or tree typically grows to a height of  but can be as high as . It has an openly branched habit with one or many main stems arising from the base. The grey bark is longitudinally fissured at the base of the main stems and is smoother on the upper branches  and can be bronze through to yellowish orange or green in colour. It blooms from August to December and produces yellow flowers.

Taxonomy
The species was first formally described by the botanist Bruce Maslin in 1992 as part of the work Acacia Miscellany 6. Review of Acacia victoriae and related species (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae: Section Phyllodineae) as published in the journal Nuytsia. It was reclassified by Leslie Pedley in 2003 as Racosperma synchronicium then transferred back to the genus Acacia in 2007.

Distribution
It has a scattered distribution in the  Kimberley, Pilbara,  Mid West and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia extending into western parts of the Northern Territory where it is often found on alluvial flats, in depressions, on stony plains and along watercourses growing in rocky sand, clay or loam soils around areas of limestone or quartz.

See also
 List of Acacia species

References

synchronicia
Acacias of Western Australia
Plants described in 1992
Flora of the Northern Territory
Taxa named by Bruce Maslin
Dae Jung-sang (?–698?), also known as Geolgeol Jungsang, was a key contributor to the founding of Balhae, and the father of Dae Jo-yeong, the actual founder of Balhae. Though much of the credit for the founding of Balhae went to his son, many historians still give credit to Dae Jung-sang as the main supporter and leader in the founding of Balhae.

Background 
Historical sources give different accounts of the ethnicity and background of Dae Jung-sang's son, Dae Joyeong. Among the official dynastic history works, the New Book of Tang refers to Dae Joyeong and his state as Sumo Mohe (related to Jurchens and later Manchus) affiliated with Goguryeo. The Old Book of Tang also states Dae's ethnic background as Mohe but adds that he was "高麗別種" (gaoli biezhong). The term is interpreted as meaning "a branch of the Goguryeo people" by South and North Korean historians, but as "distinct from Goguryeo" by Japanese and Chinese researchers. The Samguk yusa, a 13th-century collection of Korean history and legends, describes Dae as a Sumo Mohe leader. However, it gives another account of Dae being a former Goguryeo general, citing a now-lost Sillan record. Alexander Kim considers this unlikely since Goguryeo fell in 668 while Dae died in 719, and young men could not receive the rank of general.

Biography 
In 696, the Khitan led a revolt that killed the cruel governor of the protectorate and gave Yingzhou back to the Khitan. Dae Jung-sang allied with the Baishan Mohe leader Geolsa Biu (Hangul: 걸사비우, Hanja: 乞四比羽 pinyin: Qǐsì bǐyǔ), and the two powers opposed the Tang influence in 698. The two leaders resisted the Tang's attack, but were forced to retreat. Both Geolsa Biu, and Dae Jung-sang died in battle, but Dae Jo-yeong led the remaining Goguryeo and Malgal soldiers and defeated the Tang army at the Battle of Tianmenling (Cheonmunryeong) and established the Balhae. The state was created by the leader of the Mohe people, who subjugated the neighboring tribes both by diplomatic and military force. The people of Goguryeo were subject to diplomatic power and voluntarily recognized him as their leader.  

According to New Book of Tang, Wu Zetian created Dae as Duke of Zhen (Jin), Geolsa Biu as Duke of Xu (Heo), and pardon their crimes. Geolsa Biu refused the title and Wu sent general Li Kaigu to suppress the rebellions. Geolsa died in Battle of Tianmenling, Dae Jo-yeong led the others in victorious against Li.  Dae Jung-sang died from sickness after the battle.

Family 
The most notable and famous of his children was his eldest, Dae Jo-yeong. Dae Jung-sang had another son, Dae Ya-bal (대야발), and probably also had other children besides Dae Jo-yeong because the Balhae Royal line consisted of two lineages, one from Dae Jo-yeong and the other from Dae Ya-bal.

In popular culture
 Portrayed by Im Hyuk in the 2006-2007 KBS TV series Dae Jo Yeong.

See also
History of Manchuria
History of Korea
Dae Joyeong
Balhae

References

Bibliography

External links 

Relationship between Mohe, Jurchens and Hungarian names (Qiqi Zhongxiang and Qisi Piyu)

Balhae monarchs
Balhae people
Mohe peoples
7th-century monarchs in Asia
Captive audience may refer to:

Law
 Captive audience meeting, a mandatory meeting used by employers to oppose unionization
 A legal concept in:
 Rowan v. United States Post Office Department, 1970, in which the United States Supreme Court created a quasi-exception to free speech in cases in which a person is held as a "captive audience"
 Lehman v. Shaker Heights, 1974, in which the U.S. Supreme Court upheld a city's ban on political advertising within its public transportation system
 Packer Corporation v. Utah, 1932, about a conflict between First Amendment rights with the public's right of privacy, advancing a theory of the "captive audience"

Arts and entertainment

Television
 "Captive Audience", an episode of Alfred Hitchcock Presents, 1962
 "Captive Audience", an episode of Pacific Blues, 1996
 "Captive Audience", an episode of Red vs. Blue, 2011
 "Captive Audience", a 2011 episode of web TV anthology Suite 7
 "That's My Dad / The Captain's Bird / Captive Audience", an episode of The Love Boat, 1980
Captive Audience: A Real American Horror Story, a 2022 three-part docuseries about the kidnapping of Steven Stayner

Literature
 Captive Audience: The Telecom Industry and Monopoly Power in the New Gilded Age, a 2013 non-fiction book by Susan P. Crawford
 Captive Audience, a 1988 book of poetry by Bob Perelman
 Captive Audience, a 1996 book of poetry by Paul Henry
 Captive Audience, a 1975 novel by Jessica Mann
 "Captive Audience", a 1959 short story in The Bird of Time by Wallace West
 "Captive Audience", a 2002 short story by Frances Hardinge
 Captive Audience, a 1979 play by Desmond Forristal

Music
 "Captive Audience", a song by Say Anything from the 2019 album Oliver Appropriate

Visual arts
 Captive Audience, a 2019 work by artist Najee Dorsey
 Captive Audience, a 2001 work by sculptor David Reekie
 Auditoire captivé ('A captive audience'), an 1877 painting by Frédéric Samuel Cordey

See also
 Captive market
West Wemyss () is a village lying on the north shore of the Firth of Forth, in Fife, Scotland. According to the 2007 population estimate, the village has a population of 237. The village was granted burgh of barony status in 1525, bearing the name from the Wemyss family who lived in Wemyss Castle.

History 

The village of West Wemyss began as a settlement around the site of Wemyss Castle which developed into a centre for the salt industry in the area.

An epidemic of plague arrived in Scotland in July 1584, brought to West Wemyss in a ship called a crayer.

A harbour was later built in 1621 by the Wemyss family for the use of coal exportation from the pits on the lands of their estate. The harbour would become a major export point for coal by the late 17th century. The ships brought back imports of wood, iron and flax from the Baltic Countries. A wet dock was added for the increased demand of the coal in the 1870s. Towards the latter stages of the 19th century, the village found itself surrounded by several mines - such as the Michael Pit in nearby East Wemyss. The industry, which saw trade with England and The Low Countries, started to struggle once the new docks were opened in Methil further along the Fife coast. Gradually, the demand for the harbour began to fall and it went into decline. The harbour has since been filled in and part of the old village restored, becoming a conservation area with several attractive buildings.

West Wemyss Tolbooth was completed in the early 18th century.

The manse in the village was rebuilt in 1894 to a design by Robert Lorimer.

Present day
The West Wemyss development trust have been pivotal in the re-creation of village services. A 2009 report identified various options for the Wemyss Arms, a disused pub. In 2012 the building has been re-opened as a bistro, cafe, shop and bunkhouse, providing much needed local facilities.

References 

Villages in Fife
Mining communities in Fife
Levenmouth
The Odessa Bolshevik uprising () was a Bolshevik-led uprising of workers and sailors allied with approaching Red Guards forces of Soviet Russia.

In December 1917, the 2nd Congress of Rumcherod elected the Bolshevik Executive Committee and adopted a decision on transferring all power to the Soviets. On January 17, 1918 the conference of city factory committees elected the city's military revolutionary committee (the Committee of 15th) which consisted of the Bolsheviks Vladimir Yudovsky (chair), P.Starostin, G.Achkanov, Makar Chizhikov and others. The next day, a conference of representatives of 49 enterprises, soldiers and sailors took place in Odessa, expressing support for the establishment of the Soviet regime.

The uprising started on January 27, 1918 and involved formations of local Red Guards, Okhtyrka Hussars Regiment, 40th and 49th reserve regiments, and other units. The insurgents were supported by the battleships "Sinop", "Rhostislav" and the cruiser "Almaz" aboard which was the headquarters of the uprising and military tribunal. The Black Sea Fleet ships along with the armored train "Zaamurets" were part of the approaching expeditionary force of Muravyov which joined the uprising later. On the first day Red Guards secured the headquarters of the Odessa Military District, rail station, post office, banks and other institutions. The next day on January 28, 1918, the local haidamakas freed the district's headquarters, rail station and post office from the Bolsheviks, but on January 29, the Red Guards and revolutionary soldiers and sailors were able to defeat forces of the Ukrainian People's Republic which completely surrendered on January 30, after which the Soviet regime was established in the city. But after signing of the Brest-Litovsk Treaty all Bolshevik forces were driven out by 13 March 1918 by the combined armed forces of the Austro-Hungarian Army, providing support to the Ukrainian People's Republic.

See also
 Odessa Soviet Republic

Further reading
 In fight for October (March 1917 - January 1918). Collection of documents and materials about participation of the Odessa workers in fight for establishment of Soviet power. Odessa 1957
 Fighters for October. Odessa 1957
 From history of the Odessa party organization. Odessa 1964
 Victory of the Great October Socialist Revolution in Ukraine. Kyiv 1967

References

External links
Odessa January Armed Uprising 1918. Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia.

Russian Revolution in Ukraine
Political history of Ukraine
1918 in Ukraine
Conflicts in 1918
Bolshevik uprisings
Communism in Ukraine
History of Odesa
Military history of Ukraine
January 1918 events
The Soddered Citizen is a Caroline era stage play, a city comedy now attributed to John Clavell. The play was lost for three centuries; the sole surviving manuscript was rediscovered and published in the twentieth century.

History
The Soddered Citizen was produced onstage, most likely in 1630, by the King's Men at the Blackfriars Theatre. The play was entered into the Stationers' Register in 1632, but no edition was printed in the seventeenth century. Thereafter, the play was thought to be lost; it was known only by its title, and widely attributed to Shackerley Marmion. The manuscript surfaced in 1932, when its owner, Lt. Col. E. G. Troyte-Bullock, brought it to the British Museum for examination. It was studied by scholar John Henry Pyle Pafford and published in 1936.

The manuscript, now kept in the collection of the Wiltshire Record Office, is written in the hand of a professional scribe, and bears notations in five other hands; one of them is the hand of Edward Knight, the prompter and "book-keeper" of the King's Men. John Clavell's signature occurs twice in the manuscript, providing clear clues to the author's identity; it may have been Clavell's personal copy of the work, though the manuscript also shows signs that it went through at least the initial stages of preparation for use as a theatrical promptbook. Notations indicate the identities of some actors and their roles in the King's Men's staging.

Characters
The play has thirteen speaking parts, four assigned to boy players in female roles. Clavell, the amateur or neophyte dramatist, helpfully loaded his play with copious stage directions — 80 in the text's 2826 lines. The manuscript also contains a list of dramatis personae, a rare feature in dramatic manuscripts of the era. The actors were:

Additionally, Pollard and Shank doubled small roles, as did Alexander Gough and Anthony Smith. Sharpe spoke the play's Prologue and Epilogue during performances.

Plot
The play is set in the milieu of London goldsmiths, with characters named Undermine and Mountain. Its protagonist, Wittworth, is a melancholic whose romantic pursuit of the heroine, Modestina, provides the driving force of the plot. Wittworth's physician, Doctor Makewell, treats him with a radical approach: the delirious Wittworth is led on a pretended passage through Hell, in which Modestina acts the ghost of a love-lorn girl and Makewell is a spell-casting devil at Hell's gates. Wittworth witnesses a masque of seven dancers, "all in Shrowdes," and joins with them to dance in "an antick mockway." Doctor Makewell treats Wittworth with a potion concocted of "an Opiate, of Laudanum, and Diescordium, mixt with Besar stone and Amber."

The Doctor's treatment is successful; Wittworth and Modestina are happily united at the end of the play.

References

English Renaissance plays
1630 plays
Mustafa Baki Ersoy (born April 3, 1981 in Kütahya) is a Turkish economist and politician. He has been a member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey for Kayseri from the Nationalist Movement Party since 2018.

Life 
Mustafa Baki Ersoy was born in Yozgat in 1981. Completing his primary and secondary education in Sivas and Kütahya, Ersoy completed his high school education in Sivas. He completed his higher education at Erciyes University Department of Economics and Master education at Erciyes University Faculty of Law.

Political career 
He served as the provincial vice president of MHP between 2007 and 2011.

He was elected as the MHP provincial chairman on February 8, 2015, and was subsequently elected as the MHP Kayseri Deputy with the elections held in 2018. He continues his duty as the 27th Term Kayseri Deputy.

Mustafa Baki Ersoy is also a member of the "Planning and Budget Committee" in the parliamentary committee.

He was re-elected in the 2023 Turkish parliamentary election.

References 

1981 births
Living people
Turkish economists

21st-century Turkish politicians
Deputies of Kayseri
Members of the 28th Parliament of Turkey

Nationalist Movement Party politicians
Angela Elizabeth Douglas (born 1956) is a British entomologist who researches insect nutrition, and is known for her research on symbiotic relationships between insects and microorganisms. She has been the Daljit S. and Elaine Sarkaria Professor of Insect Physiology and Toxicology at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, since 2008, and previously held a chair at the University of York (2003–8).

Biography
Douglas gained her BA in zoology from the University of Oxford (1978) and her PhD from the University of Aberdeen (1981). She held postdoctoral positions at the University of Oxford (1981–85) and the University of East Anglia (1985–86). She then held a Royal Society research fellowship (1986–96), researching at the John Innes Institute (1986–87) and the University of Oxford (1987–92), before joining the University of York in 1992. She remained at York, serving successively as senior lecturer (1996–99) and reader (1999–2003), before being appointed to a personal chair at the university in 2003. She moved to the United States in 2008, becoming the Daljit S. and Elaine Sarkaria Professor of Insect Physiology and Toxicology at Cornell University.

Her research is on the relationships between animals and their symbiotic microbes. Her earliest papers were on the Roscoff worm, a flatworm that has a symbiotic relationship with algae. Her subsequent work has mainly focused on symbioses between insects and bacteria. A major focus since the mid-1980s has been the question of how insects that feed exclusively on plant phloem, such as aphids, survive even though their food source lacks essential nutrients. She was the first to prove that the aphids receive essential amino acids from symbiotic bacteria. Her group also researches gut microbiota in Drosophila.

Douglas is an elected fellow of the Royal Entomological Society and the Entomological Society of America (2011), and won the latter's Recognition Award in Insect Physiology, Biochemistry, and Toxicology in 2015. She also won Kiel University's inaugural Karl August Möbius Fellowship in 2017. She has written several books, including The Symbiotic Habit (2010), and is the co-editor with Stephen J. Simpson of the fifth edition of R. F. Chapman's The Insects: Structure and Function. She was the editor of the Annual Review of Entomology (2019–21).

Selected publications
Books
Angela E. Douglas, Fundamentals of Microbiome Science (Princeton University Press; 2018)
R. F. Chapman, The Insects: Structure and Function, 5th edn, Stephen J. Simpson, Angela E. Douglas (eds), (Cambridge University Press; 2013) ()
Angela E. Douglas, The Symbiotic Habit (Princeton University Press; 2010)
Angela E. Douglas, Symbiotic Interactions (Oxford University Press; 1994)

Reviews 

Research papers

References

External links
Biography at Cornell University

1956 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
Academics of the University of York
Cornell University faculty
British entomologists
Women entomologists
Fellows of the Royal Entomological Society
Annual Reviews (publisher) editors
Symbiogenesis researchers
Oblinghem (; ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

Geography
Oblinghem is situated about  northwest of Béthune and  southwest of Lille, on the D180 road.

Population

See also
Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department

References

External links

 Official website of the community of communes 

Communes of Pas-de-Calais
SpVgg Neckarelz is a German association football club from the city of Neckarelz, Baden-Württemberg, playing in the Verbandsliga Baden.

History
The club was established in June 1921 as Fußballverein Neckarelz and was renamed Spielvereinigung Neckarelz in April 1930. The club reached its highest level of play when they advanced to the Amateurliga Nordbaden (III) in 1974. They played four seasons at that level before failing to qualify for the new Amateuroberliga Baden-Württemberg formed in 1979 out of the four separate circuits then existing in the state. Their best result came as a 6th place finish in 1977. SpVgg has appeared twice in play for the DFB Pokal, the German Cup, going out in the first round 1:6 to Freiburger FC in 1979, and 1:3 to Bayern Munich in 2010.

Following a Verbandliga (VI) title in 2010, Neckarelz became part of the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg, where they competed until 2013, when a league championship earned the club promotion to the Regionalliga Südwest. After three Regionalliga seasons Neckarelz was relegated back to the Oberliga again in 2016.

Current squad

Honours
The club's honours:
 Oberliga Baden-Württemberg
 Champions: 2013
 Verbandsliga Nordbaden
 Champions: 2010
 Runners up: 1979
 Landesliga Odenwald
 Champions: 2006
 Runners up: 2004
 North Baden Cup
 Winners: 2009
 Runners-up: 2012, 2016

Recent seasons
The recent season-by-season performance of the club:

 With the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 and the 3. Liga in 2008 as the new third tier, below the 2. Bundesliga, all leagues below dropped one tier.

Key

Stadium
The club plays its home games at the Elzstadion, which has a capacity of 4,500 and was opened in 1963.

References

External links
Official team site
SpVgg Neckarelz profile at Weltfussball.de
Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv historical German domestic league tables 

Football clubs in Germany
Football clubs in Baden-Württemberg
Association football clubs established in 1921
1921 establishments in Germany
Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis
Tuapí is a small indigenous community in the municipality of Puerto Cabezas in the North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region of Nicaragua.

References 

Populated places in Nicaragua
North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region