Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
"I'll Never Be Free" is a song written by Bennie Benjamin and George Weiss and performed by Kay Starr and Tennessee Ernie Ford. It reached #2 on the U.S. country chart and #3 on the U.S. pop chart in 1950.

Other charting versions
Louis Jordan and Ella Fitzgerald released a version of the song which reached #7 on the U.S. R&B chart in 1950.
Annie Laurie and Paul Gayten and His Orchestra released a version of the song which reached #4 on the U.S. R&B chart in 1950.
Dinah Washington released a version of the song which reached #3 on the U.S. R&B chart in 1950.
Lucky Millinder and His Orchestra released a version of the song which reached #8 on the U.S. R&B chart in 1951.
LaVern Baker and Jimmy Ricks released a version of the song which reached #103 on the U.S. pop chart in 1961.
Starr re-released a version of the song as a solo sing which reached #94 on the U.S. pop chart in 1961.
Johnny and Jonie Mosby released a version of the song as a single in 1969 which #26 on the U.S. country chart.
Jim Ed Brown and Helen Cornelius released a version of the song as a single in 1978 which reached #11 on the U.S. country chart.

Other versions
The Skylarks released a version of the song as a single in 1950, but it did not chart.
Janis Martin released a version of the song as the B-side to her 1957 single "Love and Kisses".
Johnnie Ray released a version of the song on his 1957 EP The Big Beat.
Lillie Bryant released a version of the song as the B-side to her 1959 single "Smoky Gray Eyes (Stroll Smoky)".
Chris Connor released a version of the song on her 1959 EP Pop Goes Chris in Witchcraft.
Joanie Sommers released a version of the song as the B-side to her 1960 single "One Boy".
Roy Hamilton released a version of the song as a single in 1961, but it did not chart.
Jimmy Norman released a version of the song as a single in 1961, but it did not chart.
Kelly Gordon released a version of the song as the B-side to his 1963 single "A Phonograph Record".
Pat Boone and Shirley Boone released a version of the song as the B-side to their 1964 single "Side by Side".
Mel Carter released a version of the song as the B-side to his 1964 single "The Richest Man Alive".
Bill Pursell released a version of the song as a single in 1964, but it did not chart.
Van Morrison released a duet version of the song (with daughter Shana Morrison) in 1995 as part of the Days Like This album.

References

1950 songs
1950 singles
1951 singles
1961 singles
1964 singles
1969 singles
1978 singles
Songs written by Bennie Benjamin
Songs written by George David Weiss
Kay Starr songs
Tennessee Ernie Ford songs
Johnnie Ray songs
Louis Jordan songs
Ella Fitzgerald songs
Dinah Washington songs
LaVern Baker songs
Roy Hamilton songs
Mel Carter songs
Jim Ed Brown songs
Helen Cornelius songs
Capitol Records singles
Mercury Records singles
RCA Victor singles
Atlantic Records singles
MGM Records singles
Columbia Records singles
Epic Records singles
RCA Records singles
Hamble James Leacock (1795–1856) was an African missionary.  He was born in Barbados, where his father John Wrong Leacock was a slaveholder. He was educated at Codrington College, St John, Barbados.

Leacock became a clergyman and gave the privileges of the Church to all slaves of his parish, at the same time freeing his own slaves.  Difficulty with his Bishop, insurrection of slaves and depreciation in the value of property encouraged him to move to the United States, where he settled in Kentucky, Tennessee, and in New Jersey.  In October 1855 together with John Weeks (bishop) he sailed from Plymouth in England for Sierra Leone as a missionary of the West Indian Church Association, and founded a mission station in what is now the Anglican Diocese of Gambia at Rio Pongas. He became very ill and eventually returned to Freetown to convalesce, but died there on 20 August 1856.

Publications
 Henry Caswell, The Martyr of the Pongas, (New York, 1857)

References

External links
 ANGLICAN HISTORY
 

American Protestant missionaries
Barbadian Protestant missionaries
Barbadian emigrants to the United States
Anglican missionaries in Sierra Leone
1795 births
1856 deaths
African-American missionaries
Alumni of Codrington College
The Stanley Burton Centre for Holocaust and Genocide Studies (SBC) is a teaching and research centre located within the school of history at the University of Leicester.

The Centre
The centre was founded by historian Aubrey Newman in 1990 and is the oldest Holocaust research facility at a British university. It was named the Stanley Burton Centre in 1993 after Stanley Burton of Leeds endowed a Lectureship in Jewish Studies at the University of Leicester. It was renamed the Centre for Holocaust and Genocide Studies in 2011, with an expanded focus on other cases of mass violence in Europe and its colonies from the 19th to the 21st century. Its current director is Alexander Korb. The SBC operates a specialist library on the Holocaust.

Activities
The SBC organises an annual conference on the Holocaust, attracting Holocaust historians to the university. Speakers have included Yehuda Bauer, Deborah Lipstadt, Richard Overy, Martin Gilbert, David Cesarani and Christopher Browning. Each year, the centre holds a "Holocaust Awareness Week", with films, seminars and public lectures. The centre also operates outreach programs in the local community to raise awareness of the Holocaust. Student volunteers largely run the centre.

Mission Statement from the University website
The Stanley Burton Centre sets out:
 To conduct research into the Holocaust, its implications and subjects closely related to it, including Jewish history, inter-faith relations, anti-Semitism and racism, fascism and extreme right-wing political movements, crimes against humanity and genocides.
 To foster the study of the Holocaust and these related subjects at an undergraduate and postgraduate level, to develop and disseminate advanced knowledge and reflection on the issues and values they raise.
 To promote an understanding of the Holocaust and these related subjects amongst the general public, to inform and encourage a wider social reflection on the issues and values they raise.
 To expand the production of scholarly publications in these areas to bring the particular contribution of the Stanley Burton Centre in order to current debates on the Holocaust and its related issues.
 To create and develop links with other institutions and individuals sharing the aims and objectives of the centre.
 To provide a physical location within the University of Leicester to centralise, co-ordinate and develop these activities.

Links with other institutions
The Burton Centre maintains ties with the Wiener Library in London, the National Holocaust Centre and Museum in Laxton as well as with research centres in other universities.

References

External links 
 
 University of Leicester: School of History

Academic libraries in England
University of Leicester
Holocaust studies
Holocaust commemoration
1990 establishments in England
Greenhow is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Edward Headlam Greenhow (1814–1888), British physician
Frances Lupton (née Greenhow; 1821–1892), English advocate for female education reform
Rose O'Neal Greenhow (1813/1814–1864), American Civil War Confederate spy
Thomas Michael Greenhow (1792–1881), English physician
State Route 522 (SR 522) is an east–west state highway in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio.  State Route 522 has its western terminus is at a diamond interchange with U.S. Route 52 less than  south of Wheelersburg.  Its eastern terminus is at a T-intersection with State Route 93 just over  north of Ironton.

Route description
State Route 522's path takes it through portions of Scioto and Lawrence Counties.  No segment of this highway is included within the National Highway System, a network of highways deemed most important for the economy, mobility and defense of the country.

History
State Route 522 was designated in 1947.  The original routing of the state route followed the majority of today's routing, running from its junction with what was then a two-lane alignment of U.S. Route 52 (now known as Gallia Street) on the southern fringe of Wheelersburg to its present eastern terminus at what was then known as State Route 75 (now State Route 93). In 1971, with the completion of a new four-lane expressway through the Wheelersburg vicinity, U.S. Route 52 was routed onto this expressway.  State Route 522, in turn, was extended southerly along the former two-lane alignment of U.S. Route 52 to its present-day western terminus where this roadway meets the U.S. Route 52 expressway at a diamond interchange.

Major intersections

References

External links

522
Transportation in Scioto County, Ohio
Transportation in Lawrence County, Ohio
Joannes Adamus Gaiger (Slovenized as Janez Adam Gaiger,  1667 – April 28, 1722; monastic name Hypolythus Neostadiensis or Hippolytus Rudolphswertensis 'Hippolytus of Novo Mesto', Slovenized as ) was a Slovene philologist, religious writer, lexicographer, translator, and Capuchin.

Gaiger was born in Novo Mesto circa 1667. After studying with the Jesuits in Ljubljana, he joined the Capuchin order in 1684. He taught philosophy at monasteries in Maribor and Graz, and then theology in the Ljubljana area. In 1712 he published his Dictionarium trilingue, a trilingual dictionary of Latin, German, and Slovene. In 1715 he published a revised edition of Adam Bohorič's grammar Grammatica latino-germanico-slavonica (Latin–German–Slovene Grammar), and that same year a third edition of the 1613 work Evangelia inu lystuvi (Gospels and Epistles). Gaiger died in Kranj in 1722.

Notes

References

1667 births
1722 deaths
Slovenian philologists
Slovenian lexicographers
Slovenian translators
Slovenian Friars Minor
The David McKenzie Log Cabin is a historic house located within the Mountain Homeplace in Staffordsville, Kentucky, United States. The cabin was built between 1860 and 1865 by David McKenzie, who was an early settler of Johnson County. It was originally located at , in Volga but was moved to the Mountain Homeplace in the early 1990s by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 26, 1982.

The cabin is a double-pen, -story cabin measuring approximately . It is not known if the structure was originally a double-pen structure as it is today or whether the eastern pen, constructed of poplar, was built first followed by the addition of the western pen, which is of yellow pine. The walls are built of hewn logs with dovetail notching. The cabin rests on sandstone piers and contains a central fireplace, which is also made of sandstone.

See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in Johnson County, Kentucky
Mountain Homeplace

References

National Register of Historic Places in Johnson County, Kentucky
Log cabins in the United States
Houses in Johnson County, Kentucky
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky
Log buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky
Relocated buildings and structures in Kentucky
1860s establishments in Kentucky
Sara R. Curran is an American sociologist.

Curran earned a bachelor's degree in natural resources management from the University of Michigan in 1983, where she also minor in economics. In 1990, she earned a master's of science degree in sociology and again minored in economics at North Carolina State University. Curran completed a doctorate in sociology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1994.

Curran began her teaching career in 1996 at Princeton University, then joined the University of Washington faculty in 2005. She became chief editor of the academic journal Demography in 2022.

Selected books

References

Living people
Academic journal editors
University of Washington faculty
American sociologists
Princeton University faculty
American women sociologists
University of Michigan alumni
North Carolina State University alumni
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Quercus xanthotricha is an Asian species of tree in the beech family Fagaceae. It has been found in northern Indochina (Laos, Vietnam) and in southern China (Yunnan). It is placed in subgenus Cerris, section Cyclobalanopsis.

Quercus xanthotricha is a small tree up to 8 m. tall. Twigs are dark purple. Leaves can be as much as 80 mm long.  The acorn is ovoid to ellipsoid, 9-13 × 7–10 mm, with a scar that is 4–6 mm in diameter.

References

External links

xanthotricha
Plants described in 1938
Trees of Laos
Trees of Vietnam
Trees of China
Taxa named by Aimée Antoinette Camus
Chardi Mpindi Landu (born 18 July 2000) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a forward for  club Emmen.

Career
Landu played youth football for Twente before moving to the academy of English club Brentford. After three seasons, he returned to the Netherlands to join the youth academy of PEC Zwolle.

He made his professional debut for PEC Zwolle on 15 August 2021 in a 1–0 home defeat to SBV Vitesse.

On 3 July 2023, Landu signed a two-year contract with Emmen.

Personal life
Born in the Netherlands, Landu is of Congolese descent.

References

2000 births
Living people
Dutch men's footballers
Dutch expatriate men's footballers
Dutch people of Democratic Republic of the Congo descent
Men's association football forwards
FC Twente players
Brentford F.C. players
PEC Zwolle players
FC Emmen players
Eredivisie players
Eerste Divisie players
Expatriate men's footballers in England
Dutch expatriate sportspeople in England
"Brain-Dead Poets Society" is the tenth episode of the second season of the TV sitcom Roseanne. Written by Joss Whedon and directed by John Pasquin, the episode aired November 28, 1989 on ABC. The title is a reference to the film Dead Poets Society.

Plot
Darlene has an opportunity to recite her poem at a school performance, but she has doubts about doing it. This episode sees Darlene "properly dimensionalized" for the first time through her poem's "world-weary melancholy".

Critical reception
HitFix deemed it the "most moving" episode of the series, featuring a "climax with one of the most quietly moving moments I've ever seen on a traditional family sitcom." The site argues that the episode could be read as "Roseanne's frantic attempt at bonding with a daughter whom she is suddenly and perhaps for the first time seeing something of herself in. SplitSider wrote that Whedon handles "potentially maudlin moments" like Darlene's recitation of a poem about her insecurities with "earnestness and heart." The site also thought that the "casual name-dropping of [poets] Edie Brickell, Chrissie Hynde, or Rickie Lee Jones" seemed out of character for a "middle aged working-class mother" and seemed to be entirely Whedon's work. TaylorColeMiller stated the episode showed a powerful expression of "stripping of agency" as Roseanne "forc[es] Darlene to participate in a cultural forum in which she has no interest".

DVD Verdict deemed it "the best episode of the season" due to featuring Darlene "at both her wittiest and her most vulnerable", and gave it an A. Roseanne is portrayed as a "soulful, unfulfilled artist" while her tomboyish daughter shows a "surprisingly tender and beautiful artistic side, by writing a heart-breaking poem". The moment where Roseanne creates a bond with her daughter by reading some of her own poetry was named one of the greatest moments on the show by A Crowded Bookshelf. The AV Club listed the episode as an honorable mention in its article 10 episodes that show the heart and soul behind Roseanne’s cynical exterior Vulture named it "the most humane and perfect exploration of tween girlhood I've ever seen." On the site ErrorNotFound, both reviewers Evan and Matthew gave the episode an A.

Hitfix also commented on the poetry-related fight between Roseanne and Darlene in the middle of the plot, which speaks volumes about the role of success and failure in parenting.

References

1989 American television episodes
Roseanne episodes
Television episodes written by Joss Whedon
Stigma was an Italian band based in Mondovì.

The group was founded in 2000 and played Metalcore but their musical style changed. Nowadays Stigma plays a mixture of Melodic Death Metal, Deathcore and Grindcore.

Their albums When Midnight Strikes! (2008) and Concierto for the Undead (2010) were released through the US label Pivotal Rockordings. 2010s album Concierto for the Undead  was produced by Bring Me the Horizon guitarist Jona Weinhofen. The Japanese and Australian album version is distributet by Stomp Entertainment. Their digital EP The Undertaker which was produced by Simone Mulanori, Brandan Schieppati (musician of Bleeding Through) and Anaal Nathrakh musician Mick Kenney. Kenney and Shiepati founded Bombs of Death Productions. The cover artwork was designed by Daniel Mcbride who worked together designed covers for acts like Born of Osiris, Veil of Maya and After the Burial.

A music video for the song The Undertaker was directed by Salvatore Perroni who worked together with Devildriver, Suicide Silence, Evergreen Terrace and Adam Kills Eve.

Success 
The 2008s debut album When Midnight Strikes! acclaimed much critics in international music magazines like Metal Hammer, Rock Hard and Legacy. Even Bruce Dickinson singer of Iron Maiden criticized this album on his Airplay (Iron Maiden Airplay) positively.

Stigma played a European tour which ended with a gig at belgish Ieperfest where the group shared stage with Bring Me the Horizon and August Burns Red. In 2010 Stigma played concerts in Hungary and Denmark and shared stage with groups like Amon Amarth, Legion of the Damned, Vader, Eluveitie and Marduk. The group was open act for Bleeding Through who played a gig in Rome on June 15, 2010.

Discography

Demos 
 2003: Metamorphosis (Auto-production)

EPs 
 2005: Epitaph of Pain (Nocturnal Brights)
 2011: The Undertaker (Pivotal Rockordings, digital only)

Albums 
 2008: When Midnight Strikes! (Pivotal Rockordings)
 2010: Concierto for the Undead (Pivotal Rockordings, Stomp Entertainment)

Musicians

Now 
 Stefano "Vlad" Gehrsi – Vocals
 Andrea Bailo – Guitar
 Giacomo "Jack" Poli – Guitar
 Stefano Ghigliano – Drums, Percussion
 Flavio "Magna" Magnaldi – Bass guitar

Former 
 Morgan Ferrua – Guitar
 Davide Garro – Guitar, Live member
 Gabriele Chiarla – Drums
 Matteo Diano – Bass guitar

External links 
 Stigma at MySpace

Musical groups established in 2000
Italian death metal musical groups
Musical groups disestablished in 2012
The Niederburg ("Lower Castle") at Kobern, also called the Niedernburg, Unterburg or Neue Burg, is a hill castle above the municipality of Kobern-Gondorf in the county of Mayen-Koblenz in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

Location 

The ruins of the Niederburg stand at a height of about 150 metres above the village of Kobern on a hill ridge that points towards the Moselle. On the same ridge and about 50 metres higher, is the Oberburg ("Upper Castle") and St. Matthias' Chapel.

Description 

The castle has an amygdaloidal ground plan. It has a three-storey, 20-metre-high bergfried, measuring 7.5 x 8 metres, with an elevated entrance at a height of 10 metres. There are also the remains of a two-storey, Late Gothic palas. A wall tower and a cistern are also well preserved and there are significant portions of the outer walls. The castle was guarded to the west by a curtain wall with a zwinger and to the north by a throat ditch. The upper third of the bergfried and the battlements were rebuilt in the 19th century. Between 1976 and 1978, the state castle administration reconstructed and enhanced the palas and the cistern between the two towers.

History 
The castle was built in the mid-12th century. It is first recorded in 1195, when the then Burgherr made it a fiefdom of the Electorate of Trier. The female line of the lords of Isenburg-Kobern died out in the 13th century. The Kobern Castles and associated lordship passed via the heiress, Cecilia, to Frederick II of Neuerburg (a side line of the counts of Vianden). In 1309 the male line of this family also died out. Thereafter the castle and lordship was sold to the Archbishop of Trier. In 1688 the castle was destroyed.

Visiting 

The castle is open to the public all year round and may be visited free of charge.

Visitors may climb up to the castle on a footpath from the Mühlbach valley.

Monument protection 
The Niederburg is a protected cultural monument.

References

Literature 
 Ortsgemeinde Kobern-Gondorf (publ.): Kobern-Gondorf. 1980.
 Landesamt für Denkmalpflege - Burgen, Schlösser, Altertümer Rheinland-Pfalz (publ.), Führer der staatlichen Schlösserverwaltung des Landesamtes für Denkmalpflege Rheinland-Pfalz, Führungsheft 7,  Mainz, 1999

External links 

 

Castles in Rhineland-Palatinate
Kobern, Niederburg
Heritage sites in Rhineland-Palatinate
Kobern, Niederburg
+Niederburg Kobern
12th-century architecture
Valens was a Roman emperor (364–378).

Valens may also refer to:
Valens (usurper), probably Iulius Valens Licinianus, usurper (250) under emperor Decius 
Valerius Valens, Roman emperor (316–317) co-emperor of Licinius
Valens, Ontario, a hamlet within Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Valens, Switzerland, a resort in the canton of St. Gallen
Valens Semiconductor, an Israeli semiconductor company producing chips for the HDBaseT video standard
Valens, a protagonist in Gladius

People with the name
Fabius Valens, Roman general under Emperor Nero (died 69)
Vettius Valens, astrologer (died c. 175)
Valens Thessalonicus, usurper under Emperor Gallienus (261)
Valens of Mursa (4th century AD), was bishop of Mursa (Osijek in modern Croatia) and a supporter of Homoian (semi-arianism) theology
Valens Acidalius (1567–1595), was a German critic and poet
Valens Comyn (1688–1751), was an English merchant and administrator and politician
Ritchie Valens (1941–1959), American rock music pioneer
Chloe Valens, a character in Tales of Legendia

See also
 Vale (disambiguation)
 Valen (disambiguation)