Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation (Persian: کمیته‌ی امداد امام خمینی) is an Iranian charitable organization, founded in March 1979 to provide support for poor families. The aim is to help such families regain financial stability. IKRF has also provided support outside Iran, including in Pakistan, Somalia, Afghanistan, Palestine, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Chechnya, the Comoros, Iraq, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Syria, and Lebanon.

IKRF provides multiple forms of support to individuals and families. , a total of 8.6 million needy people have received aid from IKRF. 698 thousand families were covered in the Rajaei plan, which provides social security coverage for senior villagers and nomads without insurance. 1.5 million people below the poverty line received free insurance from IKRF and 843 thousand students received assistance for education.

Sources of funding

The foundation is supported by the Iranian government and also receives the Islamic taxes of Khums and Zakat, as well as Zakat al-fitr. Also, the foundation has charity boxes installed all across the country to gather donations.

History
The history of such committees goes back to 1964, 15 years before Iran's revolution. At that time, the objective of the smaller committee was to support the families of political prisoners.

See also
Bonyad

References

Charities based in Iran
Islamic relief organizations
1979 establishments in Iran
Foundations based in Iran
Revolutionary institutions of the Islamic Republic of Iran
This is a list of notable individuals who have publicly expressed reservations about nuclear power, nuclear weapons, and/or nuclear waste disposal in Germany. Many of these people have received the Nuclear-Free Future Award.

Karl Bechert
Hermann Behmel
Hildegard Breiner
Rolf Disch
Hans-Peter Dürr
Hans-Josef Fell
Erich Fromm
Siegwart Horst Günther
Robert Jungk
André Larivière
Irene Meichsner
Rainer Moormann
Claudia Roth
Rüdiger Sagel
Hermann Scheer
Jens Scheer
Gerhard Schröder
Inge Schmitz-Feuerhake
Michael Sladek
Ursula Sladek
Klaus Traube
Roland Vogt
Armin Weiss

See also

Anti-WAAhnsinns Festival
Black bloc 
Brokdorf
Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland
Free Republic of Wendland
Nuclear power phase-out
Nuclear reprocessing plant Wackersdorf
Renewable energy commercialization
Renewable energy in Germany
List of Nuclear-Free Future Award recipients
List of books about nuclear issues
List of Chernobyl-related articles
List of nuclear whistleblowers
Lists of nuclear disasters and radioactive incidents

References

Advocates
 Germany
Lists of German people
Environment-related lists
The Esprit Orchestra is an orchestra based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada that is dedicated to the performance of new orchestral works.  It was established in 1983 by music director and conductor Alex Pauk, and is Canada's only full-sized orchestra devoted exclusively to new music.  Currently, there are 45 full-time members.  A season typically features five concerts featuring 20th and 21st century music as well as newly commissioned works.  Notable composers who have written for Esprit include John Burke, Alexina Louie, John Rea, Chan Ka-Nin, Murray Schafer, Owen Underhill, Ryuichi Sakamoto, and John Beckwith.

In the 1990s, the Esprit Orchestra recorded and released renditions of several never previously recorded compositions by McPhee. This resulted in McPhee receiving posthumous Juno Award nominations for Best Classical Composition for "Symphony No. 2" at the Juno Awards of 1998 and "Concerto for Wind Orchestra" at the Juno Awards of 1999. 

The orchestra has also participated in film recordings for directors such as Larry Weinstein, Don McKellar, Jeremy Podeswa, Don McBrearty and Deepa Mehta.

In October 2009, Esprit began to perform in the Koerner Hall and has since called it home.  Its concerts have also been recorded and broadcast by CBC Radio Two. Three of the orchestra's commercial recordings have been nominated for Juno Awards.

References

External links
Esprit Orchestra

Canadian orchestras
Musical groups from Toronto
Musical groups established in 1983
Contemporary classical music ensembles
1983 establishments in Ontario
Mungo may refer to:

People 
 Mungo (name), a list of people with the given name or surname
 Mungo people, an ethnic group in Cameroon

Places 
 Mungo, Angola, a town and municipality
 Mungo National Park, Australia
 Lake Mungo, Australia
 Mungo River, Cameroon
 Mungo River, New Zealand

Other uses 
 Mungo bean
 Mungo ESK, an armoured transport vehicle used by the German Army
 Mungo, an oil field in the North Sea
 Mungo, a fictional character from the animated television series  Heathcliff
 Mungo, a fibrous woollen material generated from waste fabric

See also
 Mungo Man and Mungo Woman, names of two sets of prehistoric human remains found in Australia - see Lake Mungo remains
 John Mungo-Park (1918–1941), British fighter pilot
 Mungo Jerry, a 1970s British rock group
 Mungos, a mongoose genus
 Mongo (disambiguation)
 St. Mungo's (disambiguation)
 Moengo, Suriname, a town
 Moungo (department), Cameroon
Camp Archbald is a Girl Scout camp in Brooklyn Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania. It encompasses , including a  lake (Lake Ely).  Established in 1920, it is the second oldest Girl Scout camp in America. (Only Camp Bonnie Brae in Massachusetts has been serving girls longer.) Camp Archbald falls under the jurisdiction of Girl Scouts in the Heart of Pennsylvania, which operates 7 camp facilities in Northeastern and Central. Pennsylvania.

See also

 Scouting in Pennsylvania

References

External links

 

Buildings and structures in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania
Archbald
Archbald
Buena Vista Lake was a fresh-water lake in Kern County, California, in the Tulare Lake Basin in the southern San Joaquin Valley, California.

Buena Vista Lake was the second largest of several similar lakes in the Tulare Lake basin, and was fed by the waters of the Kern River.  The Kern River's flow went into Buena Vista Lake southwest through the site of Bakersfield via its main distributary channels or south through the Kern River Slough distributary into Kern Lake and then into Buena Vista Lake via Connecting Slough.

In times when Buena Vista Lake overflowed it first backed up into Kern Lake making one large lake.  When this larger lake overflowed it flowed out through the Buena Vista Slough and Kern River channel northwest of Buena Vista Lake through tule marshland and Goose Lake, into Tulare Lake.

Today Lake Webb and Lake Evans occupy the lakebed on the northern shore of the former Buena Vista Lake.

In June 2023, with 300% snow pack in the Southern Sierra Mountains, the Kern river started to fill the top section of Lake Buena Vista to a depth of only a few feet.

Tulamniu Indian Site 

On Buena Vista Lake south shores was the site of the Tulamniu Indians, who spoke Buena Vista Yokuts. The site is a California Historical Landmark number 374.

California Historical Landmark reads:
NO. 374 TULAMNIU INDIAN SITE - The old Yokuts village of Tulamniu was named Buena Vista by Spanish Commander Fages in 1772. Fr. Zalvidea again recorded the site in 1806. This village was occupied for several centuries, and in 1933-34 its site was excavated by the Smithsonian Institution.

See also
 List of lakes in California
California Historical Landmarks in Kern County
California Historical Landmark

References

External links
 David A. Fredrickson, BUENA VISTA LAKE (CA-KER-116) REVISITED, This article originally appeared in Symposium: A New Look at some Old Sites, Papers from the Symposium Organized by Francis A. Riddell, Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for California Archaeology, March 23-26, 1983, San Diego, California. Coyote Press Archives of California Prehistory 6:75-81, 1986.
 Fishing In Lake Buena Vista, California  LIVESTRONG.COM
  THE PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE 2008 ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT THE BEAD HILL SITE (KER-450), BUENA VISTA LAKE, CALIFORNIA; AMBER BARTON, MARIA DEL CARMEN GUZMAN, AND BREEANN ROMO, CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, BAKERSFIELD

Former lakes of the United States
Lakes of Kern County, California
Tulare Basin watershed
Endorheic lakes of California
Geography of the San Joaquin Valley
History of the San Joaquin Valley
Kern River
Natural history of the Central Valley (California)
Yokuts
El Camino Viejo
Lakes of California
Lakes of Southern California
Aerial Africa is a television series made for the Smithsonian Channel. Each episode is an aerial video tour of a country or region in Africa, in a similar format to Aerial America (2010–19). The narrated show consists entirely of aerial scenes using the Cineflex V14HD gyro-stabilized camera system mounted under the "chin" of a helicopter. It was narrated by Nigerian-American Ike Amadi. The first and only season covered Southern Africa.

Episodes

References

External links 
 Aerial Africa at the Smithsonian Channel
 

2017 South African television series debuts
2018 South African television series endings
South African documentary television series
English-language television shows
Smithsonian Channel original programming
Roger Paquin (born July 24, 1947) is a Quebec politician. He served as the member for Saint-Jean in the Quebec National Assembly as a member of the Parti Québécois from 1994 until 2003.

Biography

Paquin was born in Montreal, He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree, a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology, and a master's degree in science didactics from the Université de Montréal. He obtained a certificate in cognitive style mapping from Oakland Community College and a certificate in project management from the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières.

Paquin was a Professor of Biology at the Cégep de Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu and served as a professional in the General Directorate of Collegial Education at the Quebec Ministry of Education.

Political career

Paquin served as secretary and later the president of his local PQ riding executive. He later became Chairman of the National Council of the provincial party. He ran in Saint-Jean in 1994; the election ended in a tie between him and Liberal incumbent Michel Charbonneau with 16,536 votes each. A by-election was called and a month later Paquin won by 532 votes. He was re-elected without any difficulty in 1998.

He was Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister responsible for the Montérégie Region in the Bouchard government. He then became Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of the Environment, and then the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of the Environment and Water in both the Bouchard and the Landry governments.

Paquin sought re-election in 2003, and lost to Liberal Jean-Pierre Paquin (no relation).

Electoral record

Provincial

References 

1947 births
Living people
Academics from Montreal
Canadian biologists
Canadian educators
Parti Québécois MNAs
Politicians from Montreal
Université de Montréal alumni
Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières alumni
20th-century Canadian politicians
21st-century Canadian politicians
Fifty Candles is a 1921 American silent mystery film directed by Irvin Willat and starring Bertram Grassby, Marjorie Daw and Ruth King.

Cast
 Bertram Grassby as Hung Chin Chung
 Marjorie Daw as Mary-Will Tellfair
 Ruth King as Carlotta Drew
 Wade Boteler as Mark Drew
 William A. Carroll as Henry Drew
 George Webb as Dr. Parker
 Dorothy Sibley as Mah Li
 Edmund Burns as Ralph Coolidge

References

Bibliography
 Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997.

External links
 

1921 films
1921 mystery films
American silent feature films
American mystery films
Films directed by Irvin Willat
Films distributed by W. W. Hodkinson Corporation
1920s English-language films
1920s American films
Silent mystery films
Walter Häfner (born 3 May 1944) is a former West German pair skater. With partner Gudrun Hauss, he finished fourth at both the 1967 European Figure Skating Championships and World Figure Skating Championships.  They finished eighth at the 1968 Winter Olympics and won the gold medal at the German Figure Skating Championships in 1969.

Results
(with Hauss)

References
Sports-Reference.com

1944 births
German male pair skaters
Figure skaters at the 1968 Winter Olympics
Olympic figure skaters for West Germany
Living people
A scrape, or tracker scrape, is a request sent by a BitTorrent client to a tracker. A request is sent, connection to the tracker is established, information is exchanged, then the connection is closed. The request does something like a "wipe" or a "pass" over the tracker, and then the tracker sends information back to the client.

The returned information can contain such information as, whether the tracker is on- or offline, the reason it is offline, the numbers of peers and seeds (sending a list of all peers in the swarm is usually much more bandwidth consuming than just sending a scrape result), etc. Note that some trackers don't support scrape requests, but it is still possible to use the tracker as usual.

A client scrapes in order to determine whether or not to send an announce requesting more peers. Sending a scrape result usually requires less data transfer than sending a list of peers.

Clients with scrape support will scrape the tracker many times during the course of a download to update its information about the swarm. The tracker is scraped many thousands of times for each torrent alone, even if the swarm is not very big. The tracker can usually handle this number of requests. However, if there are more requests than strictly necessary, this can destabilize the tracker and put it offline.

References 

BitTorrent
Cicadellinae is a leafhopper subfamily in the family Cicadellidae.

Selected genera 
 Bothrogonia
 Cicadella
 Cofana
 Graphocephala
 Homalodisca
 Zyzzogeton

References

External links 

 
Cicadellidae
Chymotrypsin-like elastase family member 2B is and enzyme that in humans is encoded by the  CELA2B gene.

Function 

Elastases form a subfamily of serine proteases that hydrolyze many proteins in addition to elastin. Humans have six elastase genes which encode the structurally similar proteins elastase 1, 2, 2A, 2B, 3A, and 3B. Like most of the human elastases, elastase 2B is secreted from the pancreas as a zymogen. In other species, elastase 2B has been shown to preferentially cleave proteins after leucine, methionine, and phenylalanine residues.

References

External links

Further reading
Mariemont may refer to:

 Mariemont, California, in El Dorado County
 Mariemont, Ohio, planned community in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States
 Mariemont, Belgium, former hunting estate created in 1546 by Queen Mary of Hungary
 Mariemont Hill near Osława river, Zagórz, Poland
The Trofeul Popeci was a tournament for professional female tennis players played on outdoor clay courts. The event was classified as a $50,000+H ITF Women's Circuit tournament. It was annually held in Craiova, Romania, from 2007 to 2013. From 2007 until 2010 the tournament was classified as a $10,000 event on the ITF calendar. The last edition of the tournament was in 2013.

Past finals

Singles

Doubles

References

External links 
 Official website 
 ITF search

ITF Women's World Tennis Tour
Clay court tennis tournaments
Tennis tournaments in Romania
Recurring sporting events established in 2007
Recurring sporting events disestablished in 2013
Defunct sports competitions in Romania
The 1994 Ivy League Baseball Championship Series took place at Palmer Field in Middletown, Connecticut, on May 7 and 8, 1994.  The series matched the regular season champions of each of the league's two divisions.  , the winner of the series, claimed their second title in the two years of the event and the Ivy League's automatic berth in the 1994 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

It was Penn's first appearance in the Championship Series.

Results

References

Ivy League Baseball Championship Series
Ivy League Baseball Championship Series
Ivy League Championship Series
Vangadhra is a village and former Rajput non-salute princely state in Gujarat, western India.

History 
Vangadhra was a petty princely state, in the Gohelwar prant of Kathiawar, comprising only the village, ruled by Gohel Rajput Chieftains.

It had a population of 582 in 1901, yielding a state revenue of 2,400 Rupees (1903-4, nearly all from land) and a paying a tribute of 104 Rupees, to the Gaekwar Baroda State and Junagadh State.

Sources and external links 
 Imperial Gazetteer, on dsal.uchicago.edu

Princely states of Gujarat
Jack 'Cracker' Knight (21 November 1912 – 17 July 1976) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood and both played for and coached St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

A ruckman from South Bendigo, Knight wasn't selected in Collingwood's 1935 premiership team despite playing in the Preliminary Final. He made up for it by participating in the 1936 Grand Final, where he played in a forward pocket and kicked a goal in the win. Disappointment followed in 1937 when a six-week suspension for striking Ron Baggott of Melbourne in the Prelim cost him another Grand Final place but he would appear in the next two season's premiership deciders. Knight transferred to St Kilda in 1941 as captain-coach but the club struggled and although he stayed on for another season, it was as a player only.

References

Holmesby, Russell and Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing.

External links

1912 births
1976 deaths
St Kilda Football Club coaches
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Collingwood Football Club players
Collingwood Football Club premiership players
St Kilda Football Club players
South Bendigo Football Club players
VFL/AFL premiership players
Robert Earl Bennett (born May 23, 1943) is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic medalist, and former world record-holder.

Bennett attended the University of Southern California (USC), where he competed for the USC Trojans swimming and diving team from 1963 to 1965.  He received All-American honors for three consecutive years, and graduated in 1965.

Bennett represented the United States at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics.  At the 1960 Rome games, he received a bronze medal for his third-place result in the men's 100-meter backstroke, finishing in 1:02.3 – a fraction of a second behind Australian David Theile (1:01.9) and fellow American Frank McKinney (1:02.1).  He also swam for the gold medal-winning U.S. team in the heats of the 4×100-meter medley relay, setting a new world record of 4:08.2 in the process.  He did not receive a medal, however, because he did not swim in the event final, and was not medal-eligible under the 1964 Olympic swimming rules.

Four years later at the 1964 Tokyo games, he won a second bronze medal in the men's 200-meter backstroke (2:13.1).  He again swam for the first-place U.S. team in the preliminary heats of the 4×100-meter medley relay, but was again ineligible to receive a medal.

Bennett set a new world record of 1.01.3 in the 100-meter backstroke on August 19, 1961; the record survived for twelve months until broken by American Tom Stock.

See also
 List of Olympic medalists in swimming (men)
 List of University of Southern California people
 World record progression 100 metres backstroke
 World record progression 4 × 100 metres medley relay

References

1943 births
Living people
American male backstroke swimmers
World record setters in swimming
Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in swimming
Swimmers from Los Angeles
Swimmers at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
USC Trojans men's swimmers
Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
20th-century American sportsmen
Wahibre Ibiau (throne name: Wahibre; birth name: Ibiau, also Ibiaw, Iaib, or Ia-ib) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty, who reigned  c. 1670 BC for 10 years 8 months and 29 days according to the Turin King List.

Attestations 
Despite a relatively long reign for the period, Wahibre Ibiau is known from only a few objects, mostly scarab seals bearing his name. He is also named on the stela of an official named Sahathor, probably from Thebes. Finally, a fragment of faience from El-Lahun mentions this king.

A notable member of Ibiau's royal court was the namesake vizier Ibiau. It has been suggested that this vizier could have been the same person as the pharaoh Ibiau earlier in his life, but in more recent times it was pointed out that such an identification is conjectural and unproven.

See also 
 List of pharaohs

References

Bibliography

 K. S. B. Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period (Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, c. 1800–1550 BC, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997), 353–54, File 13/32.

17th-century BC Pharaohs
Pharaohs of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt
The eyeball theorem is a statement in elementary geometry about a property of a pair of disjoined circles.

More precisely it states the following:
For two nonintersecting circles  and centered at  and  the tangents from P onto  intersect  at  and   and the tangents from Q onto  intersect  at  and . Then .

The eyeball theorem was discovered in 1960 by the Peruvian mathematician  Antonio Gutierrez.

 References  

Further reading 
Antonio Gutierrez: Eyeball theorems. In: Chris Pritchard (ed.): The Changing Shape of Geometry. Celebrating a Century of Geometry and Geometry Teaching''. Cambridge University Press, 2003, ISBN 9780521531627, pp. 274–280

External links 

The Eyeball Theorem at cut-the-knot.org (contains a variety of proofs)
 
Eyeball Theorem at Geometry from the Land of the Incas

Theorems about circles
Euclidean geometry
Lethaia is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal of Earth science, covering research on palaeontology and stratigraphy. Now published by Scandinavian University Press, it was originally published by the International Commission on Stratigraphy. It is an official publication of the International Palaeontological Association and the International Commission on Stratigraphy. The journal had a 2012 impact factor of 2.488, ranking it 7th out of 48 journals in the category "Paleontology", though its IF has since declined.

References

External links 
 

Paleontology journals
Wiley-Blackwell academic journals
English-language journals
Academic journals established in 1968
Quarterly journals
The Primorskaya line was the second line constructed by the Primorskaya railway, near St. Petersburg, Russia. It is now part of the Oktyabrskaya Railway and was electrified in 1952.

History 

Its first stage was opened on July 12, 1894 - the line reached Lakhta. 
Second stage was opened on October 31, 1894; the railway left on coast of Gulf of Finland opposite to island Kotlin and was integrated with a steamship line. 
Later, November 26, the same year, the third turn of a railroad line was opened. 
The line reached a final point - the cities of Sestroretsk

Route
Only major stations are shown.
 Primorsky, 0 km
 Lakhta, 17.1 km
 Lisy Nos, 20.3 km
 Kaupilovo, 22.1 km
 Gorskaya, 24.0 km
 Tarkhovka, 26.5 km
 Sestroretsk, 35.1 km

See also 
 Connecting Line

References 

Oktyabrskaya Railway
1520 mm gauge railways in Russia