Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Volodymyr Vasylyovych Rybak (; born 3 October 1946) is a Ukrainian politician. He was the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada from 13 December 2012 to 22 February 2014. Volodymyr Rybak is also the original leader of the predecessor of the Party of Regions, the Party of Regional Revival of Ukraine. He is a Merited Builder of Ukraine (1995).

Biography
Born in Stalino (now Donetsk), Rybak graduated from the Department of Economy at Donetsk State University in 1973, eventually receiving a doctorate in economics. He served as chairman of the city council, executive committee and mayor of Donetsk from 1993 to 2002. Rybak was co-organizer and first chairman of the Party of Regions between 1997 and 2001. In the 2002 parliamentary elections Rybak was elected into the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament), he was reelected in the 2006, 2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election and 2012 parliamentary election. In 2012 he was placed tenth on the national party list of Party of Regions.

Rybak was Vice Premier of Ukraine and Construction, Architecture and Housing and Utility minister (August 4, 2006 till March 21, 2007) and Vice Premier of Ukraine (March 21, 2007 till December 18, 2007) in the Second Yanukovych Government.

On 13 December 2012 (following the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election) he was elected Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada. He resigned on 22 February 2014 citing ill health and amidst the "2014 Ukrainian revolution".

Rybak did not participate in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, nor in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election.

See also
 List of mayors of Donetsk

References

External links
 
 Rybak on Party of Region's official website

 

1946 births
Living people
Party of Regions politicians
Vice Prime Ministers of Ukraine
Chairmen of the Verkhovna Rada
Third convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
Fourth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
Fifth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
Sixth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
Seventh convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
Politicians from Donetsk
Mayors of Donetsk
Pro-government people of the Euromaidan
Donetsk National University alumni
Ministers of Regional Development, Construction and Communal Living of Ukraine
Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 4th class
Recipients of the Honorary Diploma of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine
The Sensations were an American doo-wop group from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

The group formed in 1954 under the name the Cavaliers, soon after changing to the Sensations. The group scored two hits on the US R&B chart in 1956 with the Atco Records singles "Yes Sir That's My Baby" (#15) and "Please Mr. Disc Jockey" (#13). By 1957 they were managed by Kae Williams. The group disbanded soon afterwards, and lead singer Yvonne Mills married and started a family.

In 1961, bass singer Alphonso Howell persuaded Yvonne Mills Baker that the group should re-form, and they won a contract with Chess Records subsidiary label Argo.  They soon had a hit with a version of "Music, Music, Music", which reached #12 on the R&B chart and #54 on the Billboard Hot 100.  A few months later, they released the tune "Let Me In". It was their biggest success, peaking at #2 R&B and #4 on the Hot 100.  However, later releases were less successful and the group broke up.

Yvonne Baker later started a solo career, recording a number of tracks that achieved cult status among Northern soul fans, most notably "You Didn’t Say a Word" on Parkway Records in 1966.

Members
Early members
Yvonne Mills Baker
Tommy Wicks
Alphonso Howell
Hosea Haralson

Later members
Yvonne Mills Baker
Alphonso Howell (died on May 7, 1998)
Richard Curtain
Sam Armstrong (died July 11, 2017)

References

Musical groups from Philadelphia
Doo-wop groups
Argo Records artists
Junior Nsemba is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a  or  forward for Whitehaven RLFC in the RFL Championship, on loan from the Wigan Warriors in the Betfred Super League. Nsemba is of Cameroonian heritage, both his parents emigrated to Wigan from Cameroon prior to his birth.

In 2022 Nsemba made his Super League début for Wigan against Hull Kingston Rovers. In 2023, Nsemba came off the bench to score his first career try in an 18-14 victory against Leeds Rhinos in the 6th round of the Challenge Cup

References

External links
Wigan Warriors profile

2004 births
Living people
Rugby league props
Whitehaven R.L.F.C. players
Wigan Warriors players
Platoon is a real-time strategy video game developed by Digital Reality and published by Monte Cristo for the PC Windows in 2002. It was also published by Strategy First as Platoon: The 1st Airborne Cavalry Division in Vietnam. Platoon is the second video game adaptation of the 1986 war film of the same title, following the 1987 game by Ocean Software. Despite it being marketed as "the first strategy game about the Vietnam War", the first such game was actually SSI's 1986 Nam.

Plot

The game begins with a newly promoted U.S. Army sergeant who has been ordered to lead an infantry squad in the Vietnam War.

Platoon is a mission-based tactical combat game taking place in the Vietnam Conflict. Terrain, vehicles and soldiers are all modeled and authentic, right down to the pockets on the uniforms and the types of plants and grass. The terrain affects the line of sight, and the surface and weather impose limits of the characters. The missions themselves are based on real missions undertaken during the Vietnam war. The players can group up to 30 men, including engineers and commanders.

Reception

The game received "generally unfavorable reviews" according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. IGN's Dan Adams said: "If you're looking for something akin to this, you could try out Soldiers of Anarchy, which is great except for the pathfinding (which you can pray they fix) or even go back to the good old days and pick up one of the Myth series or even Commandos 2. But don't waste you're money here".

References

https://www.mobygames.com/game/8376/platoon/

External links
 

2002 video games
Real-time strategy video games
Video games developed in Hungary
Vietnam War video games
Video games set in Vietnam
Video games based on films
Windows games
Windows-only games
Strategy First games
MGM Interactive games
Digital Reality games
A leukocidin is a type of cytotoxin created by some types of bacteria (Staphylococcus). It is a type of pore-forming toxin. The model for pore formation is step-wise. First, the cytotoxin’s “S” subunit recognizes specific protein-containing receptors, or an integrin on the host cell’s surface. The S subunit then recruits a second, “F” subunit, and the two subunits dimerize on the surface of the host’s cell. After dimerization, oligomerization occurs. Finally, the oligomers, consisting of alternating S and F subunits, undergo a significant structural change and form a beta-barrel, that pierces through the host cell’s lipid bilayer.

Leukocidins get their names by killing ("-cide") leukocytes. Leukocidins target phagocytes, natural killer cells, dendritic cells, and T lymphocytes and therefore targets both, innate and adaptive immune responses. Leukocidins fall into the category of bacterial invasin. Invasins are enzymatic secretions that help bacteria invade the host tissue to which they are attached. Although similar to exotoxins, invasins are different in two respects: they work through much less specific mechanisms than exotoxins, and their actions are generally more localized.

One type is Panton-Valentine leukocidin.

References

External links
 

Bacterial toxins
Martin Ruland is the name of two German physicians and alchemists:

Martin Ruland the Elder (1532-1602)
Martin Ruland the Younger (1569 –1611)
Ephedra may refer to:

 Ephedra (medicine), a medicinal preparation from the plant Ephedra sinica 
 Ephedra (plant), genus of gymnosperm shrubs

See also 

 Ephedrine
London Scottish Bank PLC was a British bank based in Manchester, specialising in subprime lending.

About 

London Scottish Bank was a specialist financial services company that had been established for over a century. They had a nationwide network of high street branches.

The Group employed over 2,000 staff and operated in a range of markets, specialising in the provision of subprime and low income borrower loans. These services included consumer and commercial lending, secured and unsecured broking, debt collection and factoring.

In February 2008, the company announced they were stopping all lending. In November 2008 the company entered administration.

Robinson Way, the Debt Collection arm of London Scottish Bank was subject to a management buy out in August 2009.

External links
London Scottish corporate site
Robinson Way corporate site

References

Bank failures
Defunct banks of the United Kingdom
Banks disestablished in 2008
Companies that have entered administration in the United Kingdom
Final Wonderland () is a greatest hits album by Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai. It was released on September 19, 2007, by Sony BMG. It contains 40 songs and 22 music videos previously released by Sony, and two remixed medleys.

Background and release 
On July 23, 2002, Tsai signed a recording contract with Sony, through which she later released three studio albums—Magic (2003), Castle (2004), and J-Game (2005), the three albums have sold more than 1.5 million, 1.5 million, and 1.2 million copies in Asia, respectively. In Taiwan, the three albums have sold more than 360,000, 300,000, and 260,000 copies, respectively, and each of them became the highest-selling album by a female artist and the second highest-selling album overall in their respective years of release. On February 16, 2006, Tsai signed a recording contract with EMI. On May 5, 2006, Sony BMG released for Tsai the greatest hits album, J-Top. On November 3, 2006, Sony BMG released for Tsai the compilation album, Favorite.

On September 19, 2007, Sony BMG released for Tsai the greatest hits album, Final Wonderland, which contains her 40 songs and 22 music videos previously released by Sony, and 2 newly remixed medleys. In its first week of release, it reached number 18 and number 19 on the weekly album sales charts of G-Music and Five Music.

Critical reception 
Tencent Entertainment's Shuwa commented: "This greatest hits album, which came out two days before the release of Agent J, and it is the third time Jolin's new and old labels have clashed. It is not just a collection of old hits, but almost all of the music works released by Sony, so it seems that this greatest hits album is more like a big compilation, and the most surprising is that three CDs and one music video DVD are only sold for one record's price. Unfortunately, the frequent release of old works made  music fans lose freshness, so this greatest hits album was not as popular as J-Top, and ultimately just a flash in the pan."

Sina Music's Stephen Lee commented: "To be fair, Final Wonderland is either very attractive or not very attractive. Why? Because Sony BMG had already released J-Top, a collection of her old songs, to compete Jolin's Dancing Diva in the last year. What's so appealing about this new greatest hits album if another one was released last year and the tracks are basically the same? However, if you didn't buy last year's J-Top or Jolin's old albums released in the past by Sony, this Final Wonderland should be your good choice, after all, the album includes Jolin's 40–50 old songs and music videos, it can be said to be "great value for money". In addition, some of Jolin's recent hits such as "Magic", "36 Tricks of Love", "J-Game", "Say Love you" and "Pirates" are all included in this album, if you want to look back on the diva's journey of Jolin, this album can be used for you."

Track listing

Release history

References

External links 
 

2007 greatest hits albums
Jolin Tsai compilation albums
Sony Music Taiwan compilation albums
Justitieråd (Swedish title).

 Justice of the Supreme Court of Sweden 
 Justice of the Supreme Court of Finland
Cross Street (Chinese: 克罗士街; ) is a street in Singapore starting from Shenton Way in Downtown Core and ending at the junction of South Bridge Road in Chinatown which is in Outram Planning Area which then becomes Upper Cross Street. At the start of the street, it houses Telok Ayer Market (more commonly known as Lau Pa Sat). A number of landmarks are located on the street including Far East Square and China Square Central.

Etymology and history
The street, one of the oldest streets in Singapore, was built shortly after Sir Stamford Raffles founded modern Singapore in 1819, and appeared in Raffles' Town Plan of Chinatown. 

Cross Street was originally an Indian residential area where Indian boatmen lived and operated their shops, mainly selling Goat milk, mutton and herbs. As a result of the many milk shops, local Chinese called the street as kiat leng kia koi (kiat leng kia is a derogatory local term for Indians while koi means street), or "Kling man's street" (kling is another derogatory local term for Indians), Tamils called it palkadei sadakku, or "street of the milk shops", while the Malays called it kampong susu or "milk village".

When Chinatown expanded, Cross Street becomes dominated by Chinese. In the 1950s till 1970s, the street consisted mainly of Chinese stationary and book shops.

Landmarks
The prominent landmarks along Cross Street (from east to west):
Lau Pa Sat 
City House
Market Street Carpark
Manulife Tower
Telok Ayer MRT station
Far East Square
Ying Fo Fui Kun
China Square Central

References

Roads in Singapore
Downtown Core (Singapore)
Outram, Singapore
Chinatown, Singapore
Brzeźno  (German Briesen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Człuchów, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately  east of Człuchów and  south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kashubia in the historic region of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 258.

History
Brzeźno was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Człuchów County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), several inhabitants of the village were among over 450 Poles massacred by the Germans in the Igielska Valley near Chojnice in October and November 1939 (see Intelligenzaktion).

References

Villages in Człuchów County
Edith Charlotte Musgrave Dickenson (1851–1903) was an English-born Australian journalist and a war correspondent during the Boer War in South Africa.

Life
Dickenson was born on 30 May 1851, the only daughter of Augusta Sophia Musgrave and Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Frederick Bonham. She was raised in Suffolk, England. She married the Reverend William W. Belcher in 1870, and had five children with him, although one died young. In 1886, Dickenson left her husband, and England, and travelled to Australia (she arrived in arrived in Melbourne in February that year), to follow her lover, Augustus Maximillian Dickenson, a medical doctor based in Deloraine, Tasmania, whom she married.  In 1888 the couple had a daughter, Augusta Edith Dickenson, known as Austral.

In the 1890s Dickenson travelled through Australia, India and South Africa; she wrote articles and took photographs for The Adelaide Advertiser newspaper. She published a 40-page volume of her newspaper columns, entitled "What I Saw In India and the East" in 1900.

In 1899 The Adelaide Advertiser and The Adelaide Chronicle supported Dickenson to travel to South Africa, where the Boer War had broken out, and write articles about the war. She met and interviewed Australian nurses, and described conditions in refugee camps, orphanages, hospitals and prisoner of war camps. She was frequently critical of the conditions people and children were kept in. Emily Hobhouse, a British welfare campaigner, drew on Dickenson's writings as evidence for her work to improve conditions in South Africa.

Dickenson died at the age of 52, on 17 February 1903, in Cape Town, South Africa.

References

External links 

 Works tagged "Edith Dickenson" in Trove.

1851 births
1903 deaths
Australian war correspondents
19th-century Australian journalists
English emigrants to colonial Australia
Australian travel writers
20th-century Australian journalists
Australian women journalists
19th-century Australian women writers
20th-century Australian women writers
War correspondents of the Second Boer War
Vanity set may refer to:

 Vanity set, a personal grooming accessory.
 The Vanity Set, an indie rock group.
 Vanity furniture set, a matched combination of a dressing table, a chair, and a makeup mirror.
Several notable persons of the ancient world were named Antipater, Antipatros (from , literally meaning "like the father"):

Hellenistic leaders
 Antipater (c. 397–319 BC), Macedonian general
 Antipater II of Macedon, king of Macedon from 297 to 294 BC
 Antipater Etesias (died 279 BC), king of Macedon
 Antipater of Derbe

Herodians
 Antipater the Idumaean (died 43 BC), father of Herod the Great
 Antipater (son of Herod I) (46–4 BC), son of Herod the Great
 Antipater, son of Salome, Herod the Great's sister
 Antipater, son of Salampsio, Herod the Great's daughter, and Phasael ben Phasael

Philosophers
 Antipater of Cyrene (c. 4th century BC), philosopher of the Cyrenaic school
 Antipater of Tarsus (died 130 BC), Stoic philosopher
 Antipater of Tyre (died 45 BC), Stoic philosopher

Writers
 Antipater (writer), wrote on the subject of dreams
 Antipater of Acanthus, Greek grammarian of uncertain date
 Antipater of Bostra, bishop of Bostra in Arabia, fl. 460. His chief work was Antirrhesis, a reply to Pamphilus's Apology for Origen
 Antipater of Sidon (2nd century BC), best known for his list of the Seven Wonders of the World
 Antipater of Thessalonica (1st century BC), poet
 Antipater (1st century BC physician)
 Antipater (2nd century physician)
 Antipater (astrologer), who wrote a work upon genethialogia
 Aelius Antipater, writer and governor (Severan era)
 Lucius Coelius Antipater, annalist, 2nd century BC

Others
 Antipater of Phlya, leading Athenian statesman under Augustus
Antipater son of Epigonus, Greek Prince from Asia Minor who was the son of Epigonos of Telmessos
 Antipater, celebrated silver-chaser (Naturalis Historia, xxxiii. 55)

See also
The modern surname Antipa(s) comes from Antipater. See:
Antipas (disambiguation)
Stella Antipa, Greek actress
Martin Howald is a Swiss orienteering competitor. He participated at the 1985 World Orienteering Championships in Bendigo, where he won a bronze medal in the relay, together with Willi Müller, Urs Flühmann and Alain Gafner. At the 1981 World Orienteering Championships he placed 9th in the individual contest, and fifth with the Swiss relay team.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Swiss orienteers
Male orienteers
Foot orienteers
World Orienteering Championships medalists
The Findhorn Viaduct is a railway bridge approximately  east of the village of Tomatin in the Scottish Highlands, which carries the Perth to Inverness railway line over the valley of the River Findhorn.

The bridge was designed and built for the Highland Railway between 1894 and 1897 by Murdoch Paterson, their chief engineer, and John Folwer, who also worked on the design of the Forth Rail Bridge. It was opened to traffic on 19 July 1897.

The bridge consists of nine lattice girder spans, constructed with double warren steel trusses, similar to those used by Fowler on the Forth Rail Bridge, held up by slender, tapering piers of tooled rubble. Curving gently across the valley, with an overall length of roughly  and standing  above the level of the river,  it is described as 'spectacular' by Benedict Le Vay.

The bridge, which is still in active use, was designated a Category B listed building in 1971. It shares its name with another Findhorn Viaduct which crosses the same river near the town of Forres in Moray.

References 

Railway bridges in Scotland
Category B listed buildings in Moray
Viaducts in Scotland
Tace Sowle, later Tace Sowle Raylton (1666–1749) was a London-based printer and a major publisher of early Quaker writings.

Biography 
Sowle's parents, Andrew and Jane Sowle, both worked as printers, and she took over her father's business in 1691 aged 25. She managed the press for fifty-eight years, and at her death was the oldest printer in London. Following her marriage to Thomas Raylton in 1706, she remained the head of the business and, unusually for the times, continued to use her original surname, being known as Tace Sowle Raylton. Sowle published a bibliography of her press's work, which is also one of the first bibliographies of Quaker writings.

A fund named after Sowle (using a variant spelling of her name), set up by Quakers United in Publishing, supports Quaker authors.

References 

Quakers
English printers
1666 births
1749 deaths
Kutchins is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: 

Ben Kutchins, American cinematographer
Laurie Kutchins, American poet

See also
Hutchins (surname)
Spoilers of the Forest is a 1957 American drama film directed by Joseph Kane, written by Bruce Manning, and starring Rod Cameron, Vera Ralston, Ray Collins, Hillary Brooke, Edgar Buchanan and Carl Benton Reid. It was released on April 5, 1957 by Republic Pictures.

This was the final film shot in Trucolor.

Plot

Cast       
Rod Cameron as Boyd Caldwell
Vera Ralston as Joan Milna
Ray Collins as Eric Warren
Hillary Brooke as Phyllis Warren
Edgar Buchanan as Tom Duncan
Carl Benton Reid as John Mitchell
Sheila Bromley as Linda Mitchell
Hank Worden as Pat Casey
John Compton as Billy Mitchell
John Alderson as Big Jack Milna
Angela Greene as Camille
Paul Stader as Dan
Mary Alan Hokanson as Marie Milna
Raymond Greenleaf as Clyde Walters
Eleanor Audley as Mrs. Walters

References

External links 
 

1957 films
American drama films
1957 drama films
Republic Pictures films
Films directed by Joseph Kane
Films set in forests
Films about lumberjacks
Trucolor films
1950s English-language films
1950s American films
Grigori Markovich Pinaichev (; 22 January 1913 in Moscow – 26 July 1988 in Moscow) was a Soviet Russian football player and coach.

External links
 

1913 births
Footballers from Moscow
1988 deaths
Soviet men's footballers
PFC CSKA Moscow players
Soviet football managers
PFC CSKA Moscow managers
Soviet expatriate football managers
Expatriate football managers in Bulgaria
FC SKA Rostov-on-Don managers
Men's association football defenders
Paul Seed (born 18 September 1947) is a British television director and former actor.

Born in Bideford in Devon, Seed began his career as an actor and appeared in numerous television series including Z-Cars, Softly Softly: Taskforce, Survivors, Doctor Who, Secret Army, Coronation Street, Crown Court and Tales of the Unexpected.  Seed currently lives in Torrington, Devon, and is married to actress Elizabeth Cassidy.

In the late 1970s, Seed chose to pursue a career in TV drama directing and completed the BBC Directors' course following which he directed numerous TV plays, series and serials during the 1980s. Seed directed the BBC's smash-hit 1990 mini-series House of Cards and its sequel To Play the King, adapted by Andrew Davies from Michael Dobbs' novels.

Seed continued to direct for television drama series throughout the 1990s including A Touch of Frost and Playing the Field, and in 2002 directed all six episodes of the revival of Auf Wiedersehen, Pet.

In recent years, he has directed episodes of New Tricks, Northern Lights, Doc Martin and Lark Rise to Candleford, and in 2010 directed the BBC adaptation of Just William, and also directed Blandings (2013), shown on BBC One.

External links
 

British television directors
People from Bideford
1947 births
Living people