Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Besançon Hugues (1487 – 1532) was a Swiss political and religious leader who was a member of the Grand Council of Geneva. He participated in the rebellion against the rule of the Savoy dynasty, which led to the independence of Geneva in 1526.

He was a supporter of Philibert Berthelier and the pro-independence faction in the Grand Council of Geneva. Following the invasion of Geneva by Savoy forces in September 1525, fled to Fribourg, from which he continued the rebellion which proves successful the following year. Following the overthrow of Savoy rule over Geneva, strove to protect the Catholic Church in Geneva and to prevent the spread of the Protestant reformation in his city.

Following the attainment of independence in 1526, supported the holding of fair trial proceedings to the supporters of the Savoy dynasty within Geneva. From about 1527 onward, began to sympathize with the Protestant faction in Geneva, but remained loyal to the Catholic church and the bishop of Geneva. On 20 February 1532 he resigned his seat at the Grand Council of Geneva and died of an illness soon thereafter. Following his resignation, he made plans to restore the authority of the Catholic bishop of Geneva Pierre de la Baume, but died without any success.

His brother Guillaume Hugues was also a Grand Council member, but was more positive towards the Protestants.

When resigning his posts in 1532, he cited family problems as the reason for this, but some scholars have suggested the real reason being his inability to cooperate with Protestants.

See also
Huguenots#Etymology

Notes

1487 births
1532 deaths
16th-century people from the Republic of Geneva
History of Geneva
Francis Haden Richards (9 July 1869 – 30 August 1944) was an English football manager and administrator. He served as secretary-manager of Birmingham, Preston North End and Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic.

Richards' son Sam also became secretary of the Birmingham club, and joined their board of directors during the Second World War.

Life and career
Richards was born in 1869 in Amblecote, Staffordshire, the son of Charles Richards, a wharfman who became a coal agent, and his wife, Emma née Haden. By 1891, the family had moved to Handsworth, in what is now Birmingham, and Richards was working as a commercial traveller. They had a lodger: George Ramsay, manager of Aston Villa F.C. Richards married Lilian Ann Baynes in 1893. The 1901 Census finds the couple and two sons living in Grove Lane, Handsworth; Richards was working as a commission agent selling jewellery, pianos and furniture.

Richards joined the St Andrew's office staff in 1907. The 1911 Census records him as assistant secretary, living in Fourth Avenue, Small Heath; his 15-year-old son Sam was also on the office staff. Richards was appointed club secretary later that year, and took over responsibility for team affairs in 1915 when the Football League was suspended because of the First World War. He oversaw the signing of a number of players who went on to give excellent service to Birmingham, including record goalscorer Joe Bradford, playmaker Johnny Crosbie, future manager George Liddell and England international goalkeeper Dan Tremelling; those four between them made over 1,500 Football League appearances for the club. In 1920–21 he led Birmingham to the championship of the Second Division. They failed to enter the 1921–22 FA Cup after Richards forgot to send in the forms in time to be exempt from qualifying, and the Football Association proved impervious to appeals for clemency; although that did not preclude their entering the competition in the qualifying rounds, the directors chose not to. In 1923, after two years in the top flight, Richards handed over responsibility for playing matters to former player Billy Beer, remaining as club secretary for a further two years.

In May 1925, Richards became secretary-manager of Preston North End. He hired former Birmingham and England centre-forward Harry Hampton as coach, and was responsible for bringing Alex James to the club. He held the post for two seasons, and from June 1928 he spent a further two years as secretary-manager of Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic.

Richards died in Birmingham in August 1944 at the age of 75.

References

Sources

External links

1869 births
1944 deaths
People from the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley
English football managers
Birmingham City F.C. managers
Preston North End F.C. managers
AFC Bournemouth managers
Trenčianske Jastrabie () is a village and municipality in Trenčín District in the Trenčín Region of northwestern Slovakia.

Names and etymology
The name comes from Slovak Jastrab (hawk). Jastrabie (1439 Jaztreby) — a place with many hawks and/or a place where hawks are trained for falconry. Former official Slovak names were also Jastrabie pod Inovcom, Jastrabie pri Trenčíne, since 1946 Trenčianske Jastrabie.

History
The village was first mentioned in historical records in 1269.

Geography
The municipality lies at an altitude of  and covers an area of . It has a population of about 1206 people.

References 

Villages and municipalities in Trenčín District
Gary McGann (born August 1950) is an Irish accountant, the chairman of Flutter Entertainment, and former CEO of Smurfit Kappa and Aer Lingus.

Education 
McGann earned a bachelor's degree from University College Dublin and also an MSc in management science from Trinity College Dublin.

Career 
McGann was CEO of Smurfit Kappa from November 2002 to August 2015, when he retired from executive roles.

McGann was a non-executive director and member of the audit committee, of failed Irish bank, Anglo Irish Bank from 2004 to its nationalisation in 2009.

In 2019, McGann lost a tax appeal against tax treatment on two payments totalling €2.3 million from when he was chief executive of Smurfit Kappa in 2011. The Tax Appeals Commission ruled the €2.3m claimed as a gift from shareholders was liable for tax.

In late 2016, McGann was appointed as chairman of Aryzta. In August 2020, he announced he was stepping down from the Board of Aryzta.

References

1950 births
Alumni of University College Dublin
Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
Irish businesspeople
Living people
was a Japanese special effects director who worked on eleven films in a career spanning twenty-one years. Tsukiji co-designed Gamera with Masao Yagi, Noriaki Yuasa, and Akira Inoue.

Biography

Early life 
Tsukiji was born on September 5, 1923, in Ōimachi, Shinagawa, Tokyo. Tsukiji's family lived across the street from the Oikan movie theater, he went to the movies nearly every day from the age of 5 to 6.

Early career and war propaganda

Daiei years

Filmography

Special effects 

 Warning from Space (1956) [with Tōru Matoba]
 Panther's Eye (1956)
 Nichiren and the Great Mongol Invasion (1958)
 The Precipice (1958)
 Hanran (1959)
 Ten Dark Women (1961)
 The Great Wall (1962)
 Giant Horde Beast Nezura (1964)
 Money Talks (1964)
 Gamera the Giant Monster (1965)
 Gamera: Super Monster (1980)

Producer 

 Hatsukoi: Natsu no Kioku (2009)

Legacy 
A fictional character based on Tsukiji would appear in the 2021 film Nezura 1964.

References

Sources

External links 

 

1923 births
2012 deaths
Special effects people
20th-century apocalypticists
Japanese film producers
People from Shinagawa
List of Field Hockey Clubs.

A 

 Annadale Hockey Club
 Avoca Hockey Club
 Club Atlético Porteño
 Atlètic Hockey Club
 Atlantic Storm Chasers

B 

 Bishop's Stortford Hockey Club 
 Bolton Hockey Club 
 Beeston Hockey Club
 Bowdon Hockey Club

C 

 Cannock Hockey Club
 Cliftonville Hockey Club
 Canterbury Hockey Club
 Chelmsford Hockey Club

D 

 Duchy Hockey Club

E 

 East Grinstead Hockey Club

F 

 Forestville Hockey Club

G 

 Grange Royals Hockey Club

H 

 Havant Hockey Club
 Heywood Hockey Club

I 

 Inverleith Hockey Club

J

K 

 Kampong (field hockey club)
 HC Klein Zwitserland

L 

 Leeds Adel Carnegie Hockey Club
 Leeds Hockey Club
 Leek Hockey Club
 Lincoln Hockey Club
 Lindum Hockey Club
 Lisnagarvey Hockey Club

M 

 Mossley Hockey Club

N 

 North Wilts hockey club

O 

 Oxted Hockey Club

P 

 Plymouth University Hockey Club
 Pembroke Wanderers Hockey Club

Q 

 Queen's University Hockey Club

R 

 Rochdale Hockey Club
 Reading Hockey Club
 Romford Hockey Club
 HC Rotterdam

S 

 Southgate Hockey Club
 Surbiton Hockey Club
 Sliema Hotsticks Hockey Club

T 

 Tameside Hockey Club

U 

 Uhlenhorster Hockey Club

V 

 Valley Hockey Club
 Vanguard Hockey Club Ansavo

W 

 Waltham Forest Hockey Club
 Wapping Hockey Club
 Waverley Hockey Club
 West Vancouver Field Hockey Club
 Woking Hockey Club

X

Y 

 Young Stars Hockey Club

Z

See also

References

 
clubs
Field hockey
Samuel Collings (fl. 1780–1790?) was a British painter and caricaturist of 18th century.

Life

He first appeared as an exhibitor at the Royal Academy in 1784, sending The Children in the Wood, a Sketch; in 1785 he exhibited The Chamber of Genius, which was engraved by Thomas Rowlandson; in 1786 The Triumph of Sensibility. 
He exhibited for the last time in 1789, sending 'The Frost on the Thames, sketched on the spot.'

Collings is best known, however, as a caricaturist; he was a friend of Thomas Rowlandson, and contributed designs, which were etched by Rowlandson for some of his satirical publications, notably the satires on Johnson and Boswell's  Tour to the Hebrides, (published by Elizabeth Jackson in 1786), and on Goethe's The Sorrows of Young Werther. 
The original drawings for the former are in the South Kensington Museum, and have been erroneously attributed to Henry Bunbury.

To the Wit's Magazine for 1784 Collings contributed some designs of a humorous character, which were engraved by William Blake and others. 
To the same magazine he contributed verses, and seems to have been as productive with his pen as with his pencil. 
He painted a portrait of Lord Thurlow, which was engraved by J. Condé; a picture by him, entitled 'The Disinherited Heir,' was published in aquatint by Francis Jukes. 
It is not known when he died.

Gallery

References

Attribution

Links

 
 
 
 

Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
19th-century British painters
British caricaturists
The Police Special Operations Department () or Police Special Action (), abbreviated as PÖH, is the police tactical unit of the General Directorate of Security in Turkey. The force consists of 22,000 personnel, more than a thousand of whom are women. It is also deployed as part of the Turkish occupation of northern Syria.

History 
The PÖH was founded in 1983 as "Special Operations Office" (), under the command of Department of Public Security, to prevent armed acts of terrorist organizations residential area or in rural areas, to rescue hostages in places like aircraft, land vehicles, ships, subways, trains, and in enclosed spaces like buildings, to ensure the safety in cities and in civil aviation airports with special skills, modern weapons, ammunition, vehicles, equipment, tactics and techniques.
In larger cities like Ankara, İstanbul, and İzmir, "Special Operations Group Authorities "() were organized in the same year. As a result of changing conditions, in 1987, the office was transferred to the Anti-Terrorism and Operations Department under the name "Special Operations Branch" (). In 1993, the Special Operations Branch was promoted to a department and gained its current structuring.

İbrahim Şahin was head of the Department until being forced to resign in 1996 over the Susurluk scandal. Ayhan Çarkın was a notable member of the department in the 1990s.

Training 
To qualify for PÖH, an applicant must:
 Run the 2500m designated area with a backpack weighing 10 kg, under 15 minutes
 Have 50% minimum accuracy in pistol and rifle shooting
 Swim 150 m without stopping
 Be between ages 18 and 32
 Have graduated from police high school or university

In addition, a training simulation called TAKSİS is conducted by TÜBİTAK.

After 6 months of training, the applicant will receive a certificate officially identifying himself as an operator of PÖH.

Tactics 
PÖH uses automatic and special weapons and rapid deployment tactics for exceptional circumstances such as bank robberies, kidnappings, and hostage rescues, among others. The nature of the unit is quite like US SWAT units or the German GSG 9. PÖH mostly specializes in counter-terrorism (CT) operations against forces and is able to undertake operations in many environments, including buses and planes.

Police Special Operation Department is one of a handful of security forces in the world which employs active front line female squad members in combat operations.

Equipment

Handguns
 Yavuz 16
 Steyr M
 Sig Sauer P226
 Glock 17
 Sarsılmaz Kılınç 2000
 Canik TP9
 Beretta 92
 CZ 75

Shotguns
 Akdal MKA 1919

Submachine guns
 Heckler & Koch MP5
 IMI Uzi

Sniper rifles
 SSG08
 Arctic Warfare Police
 Accuracy International AX50
 Barrett M107
 PSL

Assault rifles
 M16A2
 M4A1
 Heckler & Koch HK416
 Heckler & Koch HK417
 SIG Sauer SIG516
 Steyr AUG
 LMT 308
 MKEK MPT-76

Machine guns
 FN Minimi
 M60 machine gun

Vehicles
 Otokar Akrep
 Otokar Cobra
 Nurol Ejder
 BMC - Kirpi

Attack Helicopters
T129 ATAK

Sources 

National law enforcement agencies of Turkey
Non-military counterterrorist organizations
Police tactical units
Special forces of Turkey
Sant'Arcangelo Trimonte is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Benevento in the Italian region Campania, located about 70 km northeast of Naples and about 13 km east of Benevento.

Sant'Arcangelo Trimonte was part of Province of Avellino until 1978; its territory borders the following municipalities: Apice, Buonalbergo, Paduli.

References

Cities and towns in Campania
Shane Pahukoa (born November 25, 1970) is a former American football safety who played two seasons in the National Football League for the New Orleans Saints.  He played college football at the University of Washington and was not drafted.

College
Pahukoa was a four-year letterman for Washington from 1989 to 1992 and team captain. Shane won 3 PAC-10 Championships and 1 National Championship while at The University of Washington. Pahukoa was named to the First Team All-Pac 10 Academic team in 1990. He was also selected 2nd Team All-Pac-10 free safety in 1991 and 1992.

New Orleans Saints
Pahukoa led the New Orleans Saints in Special Team tackles in 1995 with 20 tackles. Against the New England Patriots, Pahukoa racked up 12 tackles and intercepted Drew Bledsoe twice.

References

External links
  Husky Legend: Shane Pahukoa
 True Grit : Huskies' Shane Pahukoa, a Burn Victim as a Child, Has Always Been Tough

1970 births
Living people
American football safeties
New Orleans Saints players
Washington Huskies football players
Sportspeople from Vancouver, Washington
People from Marysville, Washington
Players of American football from Snohomish County, Washington
Axial symmetry is symmetry around an axis; an object is axially symmetric if its appearance is unchanged if rotated around an axis.  For example, a baseball bat without trademark or other design, or a plain white tea saucer, looks the same if it is rotated by any angle about the line passing lengthwise through its center, so it is axially symmetric.

Axial symmetry can also be discrete with a fixed angle of rotation, 360°/n for n-fold symmetry.

See also 
 Axiality (geometry)
 Circular symmetry
 Reflection symmetry
 Rotational symmetry has a more general discussion
 Chiral symmetry describes the use in quantum mechanics

References

Rotational symmetry
is a Japanese track and field athlete. He competed in the men's pole vault at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

References

1947 births
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
Japanese male pole vaulters
Olympic male pole vaulters
Olympic athletes for Japan
Athletes (track and field) at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Japan Championships in Athletics winners
20th-century Japanese people
21st-century Japanese people
The University of Minnesota Talented Youth Mathematics Program (UMTYMP) is an alternative secondary mathematics education program operated by the University of Minnesota's School of Mathematics Center for Educational Programs (MathCEP). Classes are offered in St. Cloud, Rochester, Duluth, and Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Program is supported by the Minnesota state legislature. The course structure, intensity, and workload are comparable to college-level classes in rigor.

Program

UMTYMP offers a total of five years of math coursework. The program is divided into a high school component and a calculus component.

High school component

The UMTYMP high school component lasts two years and covers standard high school mathematics. The classes are taught by local secondary school teachers. 
 First year: Algebra I and II
 Second year: Geometry and Math Analysis
Students receive high school credit for these courses. To pass each semester, a grade of at least 70% in the class must be achieved, and a grade of 70%-75% results in probation and potential ejection from the course.

Calculus component

The UMTYMP calculus component lasts three years and covers honors-level college calculus. The classes are taught by university faculty members. 
 Calculus 1: single-variable calculus
 Calculus 2: differential equations, proof methods, set theory and linear algebra
 Calculus 3: multivariable calculus
Students receive both high school and University of Minnesota credit (4 credits per year) for these courses.

Post-UMTYMP

UMTYMP graduates can take 4000- or 5000-level math classes at the University of Minnesota either as a undergraduates (if enrolled there for college) or as PSEO students (if still in high school). UMTYMP also offers an optional semester-long course known as Advanced Topics.

Enrollment

Interested students in 5th to 7th grade are eligible to take a qualifying exam in April. Students who pass the qualifying exam are invited to enroll in UMTYMP's Algebra I/II class in the fall or may defer their enrollment for a year.

Non-UMTYMP students in 7th to 10th grade may take an entrance exam to begin the calculus component.

The enrollment fee for the 2006 - 2007 school year was around $700 – $800.

Demographics

In the 2005-2006 school year, 506 students from 134 public and 28 private schools were enrolled in UMTYMP. Of them, 421 attended classes in Minneapolis, 56 in Rochester, and 29 in St. Cloud. 361 (71%) were male and 145 (29%) were female. Among those who reported their ethnicity, 277 (62%) were White, 142 (32%) were Asian/Pacific Islanders, 10 (2%) were Chicano/Latino, 3 (0.7%) were Alaskan/American Indian, 2 (0.4%) were African-American, and 14 (3%) described themselves as other.

Subreddit

On September 17, 2012, the UMTYMP subreddit (reddit.com/r/UMTYMP) was created. UMTYMP participants were slow to adopt the forum as a means of communication, favoring Moodle as the official forum. Occasional posts were made in 2017 and 2018, but the subreddit never took off and was closed to the public.

References

Education in Minnesota
Mathematics education in the United States
University of Minnesota
The Mzimkulu River is a river in South Africa. In the past, the Mzimkulu formed part of the border between Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces. Presently this river is part of the Mvoti to Umzimkulu Water Management Area. In late February of every year, the river is host to one of South Africa's most popular canoe races, the Drak Challenge.

Course

It rises in the Drakensberg mountains just north of Rhino Peak, with the source being on the Lesotho border. It flows southeast towards the Indian Ocean, which it enters through an estuary at Port Shepstone. Its main tributary is the Bisi River which joins its right bank about halfway down its course. Towns on the Umzimkulu include Underberg and Umzimkhulu.

Ecology
The scaly yellowfish (Labeobarbus natalensis) is a fish found in the Umzimkulu River System as well as in the Umgeni, Umkomazi, Tukhela and the Umfolozi. It is a common endemic species in KwaZulu-Natal Province and it lives in different habitats between the Drakensberg foothills and the coastal lowlands.

See also 
 List of rivers of South Africa
 List of estuaries of South Africa

References

External links
Water Services Planning Reference Framework – Water Resource Perspectives

KwaZulu-Natal South Coast
Rivers of KwaZulu-Natal
Internal borders of South Africa
William Gresham (1870 – after 1894) was an English footballer who made 35 appearances in the Football League playing for Lincoln City as a goalkeeper. He played for Gainsborough Trinity before joining Lincoln in 1892 in time to play in their first Football League match, alongside his younger brother James. Both brothers were ever-present in the 1892–93 Football League season.

References

1870 births
Year of death missing
Footballers from Liverpool
English men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Gainsborough Trinity F.C. players
Lincoln City F.C. players
English Football League players
Date of birth missing
Place of death missing
A Shanghai pedicure is a type of pedicure. The pedicure involves soaking feet in hot water and using scalpels to remove dead skin, calluses, corns, and ingrown nails from the feet. This style of pedicure utilizes Chinese medicine.

References

Nail care
Foot
Traditional Chinese medicine
A. H. M. Hamidur Rahman Azad is a Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami politician and the former Member of Parliament from Cox's Bazar-2.

Career
Azad is the secretary of the Dhaka city unit of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami. Azad was elected to Parliament in 2008 from Cox's Bazar-2 as a Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami candidate. He served in the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Ministry of Water Resources.

References

Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami politicians
Living people
9th Jatiya Sangsad members
1965 births
Hampden Row is a historic hamlet in the Chiltern Hills of Buckinghamshire, England.  It is located in Great Hampden parish. At the 2011 Census the population of the hamlet was included in the civil parish of Great and Little Hampden.

Hamlets in Buckinghamshire