費舍爾・安妮

費舍爾・安妮（Fischer Annie，），匈牙利鋼琴家。

生平

費舍爾出生於布達佩斯，就讀於同城的弗朗茨・李斯特音樂學院，師從多赫南伊・埃爾諾。1933 年她在出生地贏得弗朗茨・李斯特國際鋼琴大賽。尤其是她的職業生涯，她主要在歐洲和澳大利亞演奏，極少出現在美國，終其一生只有兩次橫穿大西洋舉行音樂會。

作品

2.1 錄音

安妮・費舍爾的錄音由一些主流的唱片公司出版發行，包括 BBC Records，Doremi，EMI Classics，Hungaroton，Orfeo，Palexa，Q Disc，Urania 和 ICA Classics 等。

1950 年代費舍爾同奧托・克倫佩勒和沃爾夫岡・薩瓦利希錄製了重要的錄音，但是感覺到任何藝術體現，缺乏聽眾時必然被不自然限制，如此藝術體現從來沒有 “完成了的”。她保留至今的包括許多現場音樂會錄音，已經透過 CD 和 DVD 發行（包括演繹貝多芬的 “皇帝” 協奏曲，可從 YouTube 獲取，和 Antal Doráti 指揮的貝多芬第三協奏曲）。她最偉大的遺產是錄製了貝多芬鋼琴奏鳴曲全集。她從 1977 年開始為此工作了 15 年。因為自我苛求完美無瑕，她不允許在她的有生之年出版發行這套錄音，直到去世，這套錄音才以 CD 形式公開發行，並且廣受讚譽。

以下是她主要的錄音作品：

貝多芬

Concerto No. 1 in C major, Op. 15 (1)
Concerto No. 3 in C minor, Op. 37 (3)
Concerto No. 5 in E flat major, Op. 73 "Emperor" (1)
Sonata No. 1 in F minor, Op. 2, No. 1 (2)
Sonata No. 10 in G major, Op. 14, No. 2 (2)
Sonata No. 11 in B flat major, Op. 22 (2)
Sonata No. 12 in A flat major, Op. 26 "Funeral March" (1)
Sonata No. 13 in E flat major, Op. 27, No. 1 "Quasi una fantasia" (2)
Sonata No. 14 in C sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2 "Moonlight" (4)
Sonata No. 15 in D major, Op. 28 "Pastoral" (2)
Sonata No. 16 in G major, Op. 31, No. 1 (3)
Sonata No. 17 in D minor, Op. 31, No. 2 "Tempest" (2)
Sonata No. 18 in E flat major, Op. 31, No. 3 (2)
Sonata No. 19 in G minor, Op. 49, No. 1 (2)
Sonata No. 2 in A major, Op. 2, No. 2 (2)
Sonata No. 20 in G major, Op. 49, No. 2 (2)
Sonata No. 21 in C major, Op. 53 "Waldstein" (2)
Sonata No. 22 in F major, Op. 54 (2)
Sonata No. 23 in F minor, Op. 57 "Appassionata" (2)
Sonata No. 24 in F sharp major, Op. 78 (2)
Sonata No. 25 in G major, Op. 79 (2)
Sonata No. 26 in E flat major, Op. 81a "Les Adieux" (2)
Sonata No. 27 in E minor, Op. 90 (2)
Sonata No. 28 in A major, Op. 101 (2)
Sonata No. 29 in B flat major, Op. 106 "Hammerklavier" (2)
Sonata No. 3 in C major, Op. 2, No. 3 (2)
Sonata No. 30 in E major, Op. 109 (2)
Sonata No. 31 in A flat major, Op. 110 (2)
Sonata No. 32 in C minor, Op. 111 (3)
Sonata No. 4 in E flat major, Op. 7 (2)
Sonata No. 5 in C minor, Op. 10, No. 1 (2)
Sonata No. 6 in F major, Op. 10, No. 2 (2)
Sonata No. 7 in D major, Op. 10, No. 3 (3)
Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13 "Pathétique" (3)
Sonata No. 9 in E major, Op. 14, No. 1 (2)
Variations (32) in C minor on an Original Theme, WoO 80 (1)
Variations and Fugue in E? major on an Original Theme 'Eroica', Op. 35

莫扎特

Concerto No. 20 in D minor, K 466. (1)
Concerto No. 20 in D minor, K 466: 2nd movement, Romanze. (4)
Concerto No. 21 in C major, K 467 (3)
Concerto No. 21 in C major, K 467: 2nd movement, Andante (3)
Concerto No. 22 in E flat major, K 482 (5)
Concerto No. 22 in E flat major, K 482: 2nd movement, Andante (1)
Concerto No. 23 in A major, K 488: 2nd movement, Adagio (1)
Concerto No. 24 in C minor, K 491 (1)
Concerto No. 27 in B flat major, K. 595 (1)
Prelude and Fugue in C major, K 394 (383a) (1)
Rondo for Piano and Orchestra in D major, K 382 (1)
Sonata No. 12 in F major, K 332 (300k) (1)
Sonata No. 14 in C minor, K 457 (1)

舒曼

Carnaval, Op. 9 (2)
Concerto in A minor, Op. 54 (2)
Kinderszenen, Op. 15 (2)
Kreisleriana, Op. 16 (2)
Fantasia in C major, Op. 17 (1)

巴托克

Concerto No. 3, Sz 119 (3)
Hungarian Peasant Songs (15) for Piano, Sz 71 (1)

李斯特

Concert Etudes (3), S 144: No. 3 in D flat major, Un sospiro (1)
Concerto No. 1 in E flat major, S 124 (2)
Grandes Etudes (6) de Paganini, S 141: No. 6 in A minor, Quasi Presto (1)
Sonata in B minor, S 178 (1)

舒伯特

Impromptus (4), D 935/Op. 142: No. 1 in F minor (1)
Impromptus (4), D 935/Op. 142: No. 2 in A flat major (1)
Impromptus (4), D 935/Op. 142: No. 4 in F minor (1)
Sonata in A major, D 959 (1)
Sonata in B flat major, D 960 (2)

肖邦

Concerto No. 1 in E minor, B 53/Op. 11 (1)
Scherzo No. 3 in C sharp minor, B 125/Op. 39 (1)

巴赫

Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 in D major, BWV 1050

勃拉姆斯

Sonata No. 3 in F minor, Op. 5

多赫南伊

Rhapsodies (4), Op. 11: No. 2 in F sharp minor

海頓

Sonata for Keyboard in F minor, H 17 No. 6

柯達伊

Dances of Marosszék

門德爾松

Rondo capriccioso in E major, Op. 14

評價

她的演奏因 “獨特的強烈程度” 和 “風格輕鬆自如的樂句”（David Hurwitz），以及高超的技巧和精神深度，而聞名於世。她大受同行讚揚，如奧托・克倫佩勒、 斯維亞託斯拉夫・裡赫特。裡赫特寫到 “安妮・費舍爾偉大的藝術家，充滿了崇高的精神和深厚的真情”。義大利鋼琴家毛利齊奧・波里尼讚道 “孩子般的自然，直接和神奇” 他從她的演奏中獲得。她的藝術體現在莫扎特、貝多芬、勃拉姆斯、舒伯特和舒曼，以及匈牙利作曲家如巴托克・貝拉，接連不斷獲得鋼琴家和評論家最高的讚揚。

個人生活

她嫁給了名聲顯赫的評論家音樂學者托特・阿拉達爾（Tóth Aladár）。他們同葬於布達佩斯。

費舍爾是猶太人，二戰期間匈牙利加入軸心國後，1940 年和丈夫逃到瑞典。戰爭結束後，1946 年一同返回布達佩斯。她於 1995 年在那裡去世。