Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Francis Gerard Kramer (; 3 June 1903 – 14 January 1998) was a Dutch Catholic missionary prelate and bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lu'an from 1946 to 1982.

Biography
Francis Gerard Kramer was born in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, on 3 June 1903. He joined the Franciscans in 1921. He was ordained a priest on 18 March 1928. Shortly thereafter he was sent to spread the Roman Catholic faith in China. He was interned during the Japanese occupation. He was chosen as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lu'an on 11 April 1946.  

After the establishment of the Communist State in 1949, Francis Gerard Kramer and other foreign missionaries were imprisoned and deported in 1952. Since then, Francis Gerard Kramer returned to the Netherlands. For almost half a century he would remain a bishop in exile. Francis Gerard Kramer held on to his dream that one day the gates of China would open again and that he could return to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lu'an. For this reason, he rejected an appeal from Bishop  of 's-Hertogenbosch in the 1960s to become his auxiliary bishop. Francis Gerard Kramer eventually ended up with the young seminary professor Johannes Bluyssen, who would also succeed him after his early death in 1996.

Francis Gerard Kramer broke his hip in 1998 after falling into a house. The surgery was waived. He never came back to China. He died on 14 January 1998, at the age of 94.

References

1903 births
1998 deaths
Dutch Roman Catholic missionaries
Dutch Roman Catholic bishops
Chinese Roman Catholic bishops
This is a list of equipment used by the Philippine Marine Corps, a unit under the Philippine Navy that specializes in amphibious warfare. The marine corps has made use of its existing equipment conduct its operations while modernization projects are underway. The Republic Act No. 7898 declares the policy of the State to modernize the military to a level where it can effectively and fully perform its constitutional mandate to uphold the sovereignty and preserve the patrimony of the republic. The law, as amended, has set conditions that should be satisfied when the defense department procures major equipment and weapon systems for the marine corps.

Armored vehicles

Utility vehicles

Artillery

Aircraft

Watercraft

Infantry weapons

Anti-tank and assault weapons

Anti-aircraft weapons

Communication equipment

Night-vision equipment

Acquisition programs
The Philippine Marine Corps' modernization program, meaning its equipment and weapon system acquisitions, is managed by the Philippine Navy. This is because it is a unit under the Philippine Navy and not a main branch of the AFP.

See also

 List of active military aircraft of the Philippines
 List of equipment of the Philippine Army
 List of equipment of the Philippine Air Force
 List of equipment of the Philippine Navy

References

Weapons of the Philippine Army
Military equipment of the Philippines
Cacyreus audeoudi, the Audeoud's blue or bright bush blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria (south and the Cross River loop), Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Mongala, Uele, Ituri, Kivu, Tshopo, Equateur, Sankuru and Lualaba), Uganda, western Kenya, western Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests and forest-savanna areas.

References

Butterflies described in 1936
audeoudi
UEFA Euro 2008 is the official video game of the Euro 2008 football tournament, published by EA Sports. It was developed  collaboratively by EA Canada and HB Studios and was released in Europe and North America on 18 April 2008 and 19 May 2008 respectively. The commentary was provided by Clive Tyldesley and Andy Townsend.

Anthem mistake

EA issued an apology after mistakenly using the Soldier's Song as Northern Ireland's anthem within the game, instead of God Save the Queen. Public Relations head Shaun White said:

The apology was welcomed by Northern Irish Culture, Arts and Leisure Minister Gregory Campbell who said:

Reception

The PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 versions received "generally favorable reviews", while the PSP and PC versions received "average" reviews, according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.

References

External links
 

UEFA EURO
Association football video games
EA Sports games
Electronic Arts games
Esports games
Euro 2008
HB Studios games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation Portable games
Video game
UEFA European Championship video games
Video games developed in Canada
Video games set in 2008
Video games set in Austria
Video games set in Switzerland
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
Péter Tímár (born 19 December 1950) is a Hungarian film director and screenwriter. He has directed 14 films since 1985. His 1989 film Before the Bat's Flight Is Done was entered into the 39th Berlin International Film Festival. His 1999 film 6:3 Play It Again Tutti was entered into the 21st Moscow International Film Festival. His 2001 film Blind Guys was entered into the 23rd Moscow International Film Festival.

Selected filmography
 Sound Eroticism (1986)
 Before the Bat's Flight Is Done (1989)
 Dollybirds (1997)
 6:3 Play It Again Tutti (1999)
 Blind Guys (2001)

References

External links

1950 births
Living people
Hungarian film directors
20th-century Hungarian screenwriters
Hungarian male screenwriters
Writers from Budapest
21st-century Hungarian screenwriters
is a Japanese former long-distance runner, who won the silver medal in the women's marathon at the 1991 World Championships in Athletics in Tokyo.

Achievements

References
ARRS

1964 births
Living people
Japanese athletics coaches
Japanese female long-distance runners
Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Japan
Olympic female marathon runners
Place of birth missing (living people)
World Athletics Championships medalists
Japanese female marathon runners
20th-century Japanese women
21st-century Japanese women
Major Sir John Frederick Ferguson  (23 August 1891 – 27 May 1975) was a senior British police officer.

Ferguson was the son of a major in the Indian Army. He was educated at the University of Aberdeen. He passed out from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, was commissioned into the Durham Light Infantry on 14 February 1912, and was immediately posted to the North-West Frontier of India. During the First World War he remained in India until 1916, when he received a temporary Captaincy and spent the rest of the war in Mesopotamia and Palestine.

He served as regimental adjutant until 1917 and again from 1919 to 1922. He attended Staff College in 1925. He served as a GSO3 (Staff Officer) with the Shanghai Defence Force from 24 January 1927 to 17 December 1927. He was brigade major of the 14th Infantry Brigade from 10 March 1928 to 15 April 1931. During this period he received a Brevet promotion to Major in 1930, and received the regimental rank in 1931. He attended the Royal Naval College in 1932.

Ferguson retired from the Army in 1933 and joined the Metropolitan Police, being appointed Chief Constable in the Commissioner's Office on 1 November 1933. On 1 September 1935 he was promoted to Deputy Assistant Commissioner and took command of No.4 District (South London). From 1 September 1938 to 1939 he was Commandant of the Metropolitan Police College. He rejoined the Army in 1940 after the outbreak of World War II as a GSO1 at the War Office, but soon returned to the Metropolitan Police in September 1940, as he had reached the maximum age for reserve officers.

On 1 April 1943 he was appointed first Chief Constable of the new Sussex Joint Police, the short-lived result of an amalgamation between the forces of East Sussex, West Sussex, Brighton, Eastbourne, Hastings and Hove.

On 1 November 1945 he returned to the Metropolitan Police as Assistant Commissioner "A", in charge of administration and uniformed policing. He stayed for less than a year before being appointed Chief Constable of Kent in July 1946. He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1948 Queen's Birthday Honours and was knighted in the 1953 Coronation Honours. On 1 July 1955 he was appointed Officer of the Order of St John. He was awarded the Queen's Police Medal (QPM) in the 1957 New Year Honours. 

He retired on 31 October 1958, and was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for the County of Kent.

In 1961, he was appointed, along with Lord Bridges, to investigate the theft of Goya's portrait of the Duke of Wellington from the National Gallery. He was also promoted to Commander in the Order of St John.

Footnotes

References
The Times
Who Was Who

|-

1891 births
1975 deaths
Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
British Army personnel of World War I
British Chief Constables
Deputy Lieutenants of Kent
Assistant Commissioners of Police of the Metropolis
Durham Light Infantry officers
Knights Bachelor
Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
Commanders of the Order of St John
Scottish recipients of the Queen's Police Medal
Time and the Hour is a 1957 novel by the British writer Howard Spring. It is set in the Bradford area. The title is taken from a line of Shakespeare's Macbeth.

References

Bibliography
 George Watson & Ian R. Willison. The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature, Volume 4. CUP, 1972.

1957 British novels
Novels by Howard Spring
William Collins, Sons books
Novels set in Yorkshire
A train crash occurred on 7 January 2023 at 09:16 CDT (UTC−5) when a Mexico City Metro train going northward towards Indios Verdes metro station crashed into another one that was parked inside the Potrero–La Raza interstation tunnel of Line 3, which runs below Avenida de los Insurgentes. The collision killed one person and injured 106 others, including the driver of the train that crashed.

Background

Metro system

The Sistema de Transporte Colectivo (STC) operates the Mexico City Metro, one of the busiest in the world, carrying around 4.5 million passengers a day. Commencing operations in 1969, it is the second-largest metro system in North America, after the New York City Subway system.

Prior to the crash, the system had shown signs of deterioration, with general concerns being expressed about its maintenance, which increased after Line 12's overpass collapse in southern Mexico City, which resulted in the deaths of 26 people in 2021. Previous accidents included a train crash at Tacubaya station caused by a train driver who disregarded parking guidelines and caused the train's brakes to fail, and a fire in the Metro's downtown headquarters where a police officer was killed, 30 people resulted hospitalized, and the lengthy suspension of service of six subway lines, including Line 3.

After conducting an investigation into the 2021 collapse of the bridge in Line 12, DNV, the company hired by the city government, came to the conclusion that the overpass collapsed because it was built without quality and safety standards and that buckling of the girders would have been discovered if maintenance checks had been performed. The report was labeled "biased" by Mexico City mayor Claudia Sheinbaum, who also questioned the firm's methodology for concluding that maintenance checks were not performed.

Line 3

Line 3, also known as the Olive Line in reference to its color on the system map, runs from the northern borough of Gustavo A. Madero, to the south-central borough of Coyoacán. In 2022, it was the second most used line, servicing 117 million passengers. The line was the third one to be built; Ingeniería de Sistemas de Transportes Metropolitano, Electrometro, and Cometro, the latter a subsidiary of Empresas ICA, constructed it. It was inaugurated on 20 November 1970 by Gustavo Díaz Ordaz and ran from Tlatelolco to Hospital General stations; subsequently, it began a northward expansion, first to La Raza station and eventually to Indios Verdes station, which became its terminus on 1 December 1979.

Train crash
On January 7, 2023, two trains collided between La Raza and Potrero on Metro Line 3.

See also
 1975 Mexico City Metro train crash
 2015 Mexico City Metro train crash

References

2020s in Mexico City
2023 disasters in Mexico
Train crash, 2023
January 2023 events in North America
Train crash, 2023
Railway accidents in 2023
Train collisions in Mexico
Cvilin () is a village in the municipalities of Foča, Republika Srpska and Foča-Ustikolina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The Chronicle of the Priest of Dioclea recorded that, at the time of Serbian Knez Časlav Klonimirović ( - c. 950), a Hungarian nobleman Kish had plundered Bosnia. The Priest of Dioclea wrote that King Časlav assembled an army and confronted Kish in the Drina area, close to the river. The battle took place in the place of Civelino - i.e. the present-day Cvilin. Kish was defeated and killed in the battle.

Demographics 
According to the 2013 census, its population was 260, with 30 living in the Republika Srpska part, and 230 living in the Foča-Ustikolina part.

References

Populated places in Foča-Ustikolina
Populated places in Foča
Jackson Volcano is an extinct volcano  beneath the city of Jackson, Mississippi, under the Mississippi Coliseum. The uplifted terrain around the volcano forms the Jackson Dome, an area of dense rock clearly noticeable in local gravity measurements. E.W. Hilgard published his theory of an anticline beneath Jackson in 1860 due to his observations of surface strata. The dome contains relatively pure carbon dioxide which is used in oil production in Gulf Coast oil fields. The noble gas data suggests mantle origins with a date of 70 million years for the Jackson Dome intrusion. Geologists have evidence of repeated uplifts accompanied by dike intrusions and volcanic extrusions, erosion, and sedimentation with one coral reef having developed during a submergence. Much of the oil at the crest of the dome volatilized during a late uplift, but oil production wells numbered over a hundred in 1934.

Jackson Volcano is believed to have been extinct for at least 66 million years.    A hypothesis states that the Jackson Volcano and related igneous activity in Mississippi were a result of the North America Plate's passage over the Bermuda hotspot 66 million years ago. Alternatively, the volcanism may have been part of a worldwide eruption driven by superplumes, similar to the conditions that created the Deccan Traps and the Siberian Traps.

The volcano is one of four inside cities in the United States, Diamond Head in Honolulu, Hawaii, Pilot Butte in Bend, Oregon, and Mount Tabor in Portland, Oregon being the others.  The volcano was discovered in 1819.

Geology

During the Late Cretaceous, the Western Interior Seaway extended into present-day Mississippi forming the Mississippi embayment and depositing the Tuscaloosa Formation.  Igneous activity progressed along an arc in the northern Gulf of Mexico Basin starting with the Prairie Creek lamproite (110 Ma) in the west to the Magnet Cove (105 Ma), Granite Mountain (90 Ma), Monroe-Sharkey Uplift with its Midnight Volcano (80 Ma), and finally the Jackson Dome (70 Ma) in the east.  The Jackson intrusion metamorphosed the Cotton Valley formation and deformed it into a dome structure.  Thus, the Tuscaloosa consists of ash and tuff at the dome and eroded igneous rock away from the dome.  Volcanic material is also found in the overlying Eutaw Formation.  Subsidence and sea level rise resulted in the deposition of the chalk and limestone of the Selma Group.  Natural gas accumulated in the Selma "gas rock" limestone underlying the Clayton limestone.  The structure was noticed by Hopkins in 1917 and a successful gas well was drilled in 1930, but the field was nearly exhausted by 1939.  Jackson Volcano ash within the Eutaw Formation produces oil in the Tinsley Oil Field, where oil was first discovered in the Woodruff Sandstone (Selma Chalk), an eroded sand from Jackson.

References

External links
Jackson's Hidden Volcano

Volcanoes of Mississippi
Extinct volcanoes of the United States
Cretaceous volcanoes
Landforms of Hinds County, Mississippi
Hotspot volcanoes
Subterranea of the United States
Microcosm was a unique clock made by Henry Bridges of Waltham Abbey, England.  It stood 10–12 feet high, and six across the base, it toured Great Britain, North America and possibly Europe as a visual and musical entertainment as well as demonstrating astronomical movements.

It was first advertised for exhibition in 1733, but it is also claimed that Sir Isaac Newton, who died in 1727, checked the mechanism.  Several prints survive of Microcosm including one of 1734 showing Newton and Bridges.  When Henry Bridges died in 1754 he left the clock to his three youngest children to be sold.  It is unclear when the clock left the Bridges family but it continued touring until 1775 when it vanished. Parts of the astronomical clock were found in Paris in 1929 and are now in the British Museum.

When on tour, the entrance fee was 1s, which was high for the time. Souvenir pamphlets were also sold.  It had 4 parts, from the top:
Three scenes which alternated: nine muses playing musical instruments, Orpheus in the forest, and a grove with birds flying and singing
Beneath a grand arch were two astronomical clocks, one showing the Ptolemaic system, the other Copernican.
Two planetariums, one showing the Solar System, showing 10 months move in 10 minutes, Another showing Jupiter and its four satellites, and on the front face was a seascape with ships sailing and in the foreground, horse-drawn carriages galloping and a gunpowdermill and a windmill turning, swans swimming
In the pedestal was a working carpenters’ yard

The machine played mechanical music but the organ could also be played by hand.  The music was mostly new, some composed especially for it.

John R Milburn stated: ‘There were other broadly similar though less comprehensive devices in existence in the first half of the eighteenth century… The importance of Bridges’ ‘Microcosm’, however, lies in the nature of its displays (combining automated pictures to attract the multitude with educational astronomical models) and the widespread publicity that accompanied it on its travels’.

It was viewed by George Washington, and by members of the Lunar Society; Richard L Edgeworth left an account of seeing it at Chester in his biography, so links it with the notions of child-centred education promoted by Rousseau.

The mechanism was constantly being updated, so was part of the circuit of travelling science shows of the early to mid 18th century, providing education to the public who could afford it.

References 

Individual clocks
Astronomical clocks
Collection of the British Museum
Andrzej Grabarczyk (born 31 May 1953 in Włodawa, Poland) is a Polish actor. His father, Wincenty Grabarczyk, is a veteran actor and theatrical director. In 1978, Andrzej completed study at the Warsaw State College Of Theatrical Arts.

Filmography
 "Czernaja metka" (2003)
 "Stare srebra" (2003)
 "Marzenia do spełnienia" (2001)
 "Kiler-ów 2-óch" (1999) as Prezydent RP
 "Matki, żony i kochanki II" (1998) as Leon
 "Sto minut wakacji" (1998)
 "Ucieczka" (1997) as Pal
 "Klan" (1997) as Jerzy Chojnicki
 "Tabatière de l'empereur, La" (1995)
 "Dwa Światy" (English: "Spellbinder", 1994) as Bron
 "Oczy niebieskie" (1994)
 "Fitness Club" (1994–95) Stanisław Murasz
 "Spółka rodzinna" (1994) as agent State Protection Office
 "Ptaszka" (1994) as Lisiecki, also Ptaszki
 "Czterdziestolatek - dwadzieścia lat później" (1993) as police sergeant
 "Pajęczarki" (1993) as Hotel detective
 "Nowe przygody Arsena Lupin" (1993) as police officer
 "Do widzenia wczoraj. Dwie krótkie komedie o zmianie systemu" (1993) as Kościelny from the funeral at Władysława
 "Jacek" (1993)
 "Pamiętnik znaleziony w garbie" (1992) as Francik
 "Żegnaj Rockefeller" (1992) as police inspector
 "Tajna Misja" (1992) as Tomasz
 "Panny i wdowy" (1991) as security man
 "V.I.P." (1991) as Delekty secretary
 "Powodzenia, żołnierzyku" (1991) as Xavier
 "Pogranicze w ogniu" (1991) as Peter
 "Prominent (Eminent Domain)" (1990) as Marek, kierowca Burskiego
 "Historia niemoralna" (1990) as Kazio
 "Urodzony po raz trzeci" (1989) as Leopold Wójcik
 "Lawa" (1989) as Zenon Niemojewski
 "Stan strachu" (1989)
 "Sztuka kochania" (1989) as taxi driver
 "Po własnym pogrzebie" (1989) as Leopold Wójcik
 "W labiryncie" (1988) as officer Militia
 "Obywatel Piszczyk" (1988) as Renata colleague
 "Powrót do Polski" (1988) as Jan Maciaszek
 "Oszołomienie" (1988) as actor/singer
 "Chichot Pana Boga" (1988) as security man
 "Co to konia obchodzi?" (1987)
 "Zabij mnie glino" (1987) as Jachimowski
 "Rajska jabłoń" (1985) as Andrzej
 "Lubię nietoperze" (1985) as gardener
 "111 dni letargu" (1984) as Więzień
 "Przybłęda" (1984)
 "Umarłem, aby żyć" (1984) as Leopold Wójcik
 "Fachowiec" (1983)
 "Na straży swej stać będę" (1983) as Paulek
 "Życie Kamila Kuranta" (1982) as Mieciek
 "Blisko, coraz bliżej" (1982–86) as Tadeusz Pasternik, son Franciszka
 "Był jazz" (1981) as Witek
 "Dziecinne pytania" (1981) as Maciek from TV
 "Dom" (1980) as Politechniki student
 "Punkt widzenia" (1980)
 "Grzeszny żywot Franciszka Buły" (1980) as Franciszek Buła

Polish dubbing
 "The Terminal" (2004) as Viktor Navorski (Tom Hanks)

External links
 
 Biography In Polish

1953 births
Living people
People from Włodawa
Polish male television actors
20th-century Polish male actors
Polish male soap opera actors
Gurghiu (, Hungarian pronunciation: ) is a commune in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of ten villages: Adrian (Görgényadorján), Cașva (Kásva), Comori (Kincsesfő), Fundoaia (Kásvavölgy), Glăjărie (Görgényüvegcsűr), Gurghiu, Larga (Lárgatelep), Orșova (Görgényorsova), Orșova-Pădure (Szécs) and Păuloaia (Pálpatak).

The route of the Via Transilvanica long-distance trail passes through the villages of Adrian, Gurghiu, and Cașva.

See also
List of Hungarian exonyms (Mureș County)

References

Communes in Mureș County
Localities in Transylvania
State of Emergency: The Third World Invasion and Conquest of America is a 2006 book by American conservative Patrick Buchanan, in which the author criticizes the large number of illegal immigrants entering the United States, alleging that the influx constitutes a crisis with profound cultural, political, and economic impact on the country.

The book also contains a chapter called "Eurabia", which states that "Islamization of Europe is an unavoidable consequence, indeed, an inevitability, once Europe ceased to reproduce itself."

Publication history
 Thomas Dunne Books (US), hardcover, 2006, 
 St. Martin's Griffin (US), paperback, 2007,

References

External links
 State of Emergency online ebook.

2006 non-fiction books
Books about foreign relations of the United States
Books about immigration to the United States
Books by Patrick J. Buchanan
English-language books
Eurabia
Paleoconservative publications
Enyalioides is a genus of lizards in the family Hoplocercidae. The genus is native to the northern part of South America and Panama.

They are also referred to as woodlizards, although individual species are also called dwarf iguanas.

Species
The following 19 species are recognized as being valid.

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Enyalioides.

References

Further reading
Boulenger GA (1885). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume II. Iguanidæ ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers).  xiii + 497 pp. + Plates I-XXIV. (Enyaliodes, new genus, p. 112).

Enyalioides
Lizard genera
Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger