Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Grand Ducal Crown of Tuscany (Italian: corona del Granducato di Toscana) was a ducal crown created by the Medicean Grand Dukes of Tuscany.

The old crown 

Cosimo I de' Medici, duke of Florence, sought to achieve a title which removed him from his status as a feudatory of the Holy Roman Emperor and gave him more political independence. Getting nothing from the Emperor, he turned to the Papacy. Already he had attempted to get Paul IV to give him the title of king or archduke with no success. Finally in 1569, after many favours and dealings of differing levels of legitimacy, Pope Pius V released a Papal bull which conferred the style of Altezza Serenissima and the title of Grand Duke, a very rare title that placed the Sovereign of Tuscany above a Duke, but below a Prince.

In January 1570 Cosimo I was crowned by Pius himself at Rome, though by rights such an act was the prerogative of the Emperor. For this reason, Spain and Austria refused to acknowledge the new title, though France and England immediately acknowledged its validity. With time all Europe came around.

The crown of the Grand Duke of Tuscany was clearly distinct from both princely and ducal crowns. It was a gold circlet decorated with emeralds, rubies and pearls with rays projecting from the top.

Uniquely the crown had a large giglio bottonato, or Florentine lily – the florentine version of a fleur de lis which bears two tall stamens posed between the petals – positioned above the forehead.

The new crown 

When Cosimo III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1670–1723) received the "right to royal rank" from Vienna, he added arches and a globe to the top of the grand ducal crown, as these were the typical elements of a royal crown. The new status of the Grand Duchy included among other things a change of style from Altezza Serenissima to Altezza Reale.

The Grand Ducal Crown is only known from drawings and paintings, since it was lost during the Napoleonic Occupation. A copy of the crown was placed in the coffin of each of the Grand Dukes at their funerals. One of these, which belonged to Gian Gastone de' Medici (r. 1723–1737) was recovered during a survey of the corpse and is now conserved in Florence.

External links 

Tuscany
Crown
Lost works of art
Beef House is an American sitcom created by and starring Tim Heidecker and Eric Wareheim. The series premiered on Adult Swim on March 30, 2020. The series is a parody of 1980s and 1990s American family sitcoms, featuring Wareheim and Jamie-Lynn Sigler as a married suburban couple who live with the former's best friend (Heidecker) and a trio of eccentric men.

On January 1, 2021, Tim and Eric hosted a watch-along of Tim and Eric's Billion Dollar Movie. As part of it, they mentioned that they had already written a second season of Beef House, but that any potential production would be delayed indefinitely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On August 8, 2021, Heidecker announced that although scripts have been written, Adult Swim has no plans in renewing the series for a second season.

Premise

Eric Wareheim plays Eric, a put-upon suburbanite who is married to Detective Megan (Sigler), a high-strung police detective with whom he shares a largely one-sided and acrimonious relationship characterized by her openly expressing her disdain for him and her attraction to other men. Living with Eric are his best friend, Tim (Heidecker), an Army veteran and aspiring rock musician, and a trio of middle-aged to elderly men: Ron Austar, Tennessee Luke, and Ben Hur. Each episode functions as a parody of the conventions of the traditional American family sitcom, beginning with traditional plotlines and story setups (such as an old friend coming to visit or trying to impress a neighbor) that are subverted as the episodes descend into absurdity and chaos.

Cast
Tim Heidecker as Tim
Eric Wareheim as Eric
Jamie-Lynn Sigler as Detective Megan Dungerson 
Ron Austar as Ron
Tennessee Winston Luke as Tennessee Luke
Ben Hur as Ben Hur
Kannon Hicks as Boro 
Devin Mills as Lana
Michael Bowen as Brad
Beth Grant as Eric's Mother

Episodes

Critical reception
Reviewing series premiere "Army Buddy Brad", Randall Colburn of The A.V. Club gave the episode an A−, praising the aesthetic and its storytelling for capturing the absurdity of 1990s American family sitcoms.

References

Notes

External links
 

2020 American television series debuts
2020 American television series endings
2020s American parody television series
2020s American sitcoms
English-language television shows
Adult Swim original programming
Television series by Abso Lutely Productions
Television series by Williams Street
Television series set in 2020
Television shows set in Florida
David Hartley or Dave Hartley is a musician especially notable for several collaborations with Sting. Their cooperations include writing songs for the Walt Disney Animation Studios The Emperor's New Groove, arranging for the song "You Will Be My Ain True Love" from Cold Mountain, and performing on the Sting albums Brand New Day and Sacred Love as a string arranger and conductor as well as playing piano and Hammond organ.

Together with Sting he has received an Annie Award and a BFCA Award for songs of The Emperor's New Groove, as well as nominations for an Oscar, Golden Globe, Grammy, BATFA TV and Golden Satellite Award.

References

External links

Annie Award winners
Living people
Keyboardists
Year of birth missing (living people)
The Manual of Patent Office Practice (MOPOP) is a manual for patent agents and patent examiners, published by the Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO).  It documents the procedures and practices relative to the prosecution of patent applications under Canadian patent law for patent examiners, applicants, agents, and the public at large.

The MOPOP occupies a position in Canadian patent law comparable to that occupied by the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP) in United States patent law.

See also 
 Patent Act (Canada)
 Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP) (United States patent law)
 Guidelines for Examination in the European Patent Office

External links  
 Manual of Patent Office Practice (MOPOP) at the Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO)

Canadian patent law
Works about patent law
Schad is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Brenda Schad (born 1974), American model
Christian Schad (1894-1982), German painter 
Isabelle Schad (born 1970), German dancer and choreographer
James Louis Schad (1917-2002), American Catholic bishop
Jocinei Schad  (born 1990), Brazilian football player
Joe Schad (born 1974), American sports writer
Mike Schad (born 1963), American football player
Tobias Schad (born 1991), German rower

See also
Schad v. Arizona
General W. C. Gorgas may refer to:

People
William C. Gorgas (1854-1920), a United States Army officer and physician known for fighting tropical disease

Ships
USS General W. C. Gorgas (ID-1365), a United States Navy troop transport in commission in 1919
USAT General W. C. Gorgas (1902), a United States Army Transport in service from 1941 to 1945
Nilambur Balan was an Indian actor in Malayalam movies. He was one of the prominent supporting actor in late 1960s and 1970s in Malayalam movies. He has acted in more than 50 movies.

Biography
He was born at Vatakara. He was a theater artist before becoming a cine artist. Balan acted in many films, including the Sankupushpam. He was married to Vjayalakshmi on 8 December 1957. They have started a drama troupe, Kalithara, and acted together in many dramas. His wife is Kerala State Theater Award winning actress. The couple has three children Santhosh, Vijayakumar, Asha. He died on 4 February 1990.
An award instituted in memory of actor Nilambur Balan by the Nilambur Balan Anusmarana Samithi, to the personalities, for their contribution to the theater-cinema field.

Partial filmography

As an actor

 Moonnilonnu (1996) .... Nambiar
 Alicinte Anveshanam (1989)
 Padippura (1989)
 Ore Thoovalppakshikal (1988)
 Kanakambarangal (1988)
 Dhwani (1988)
 Janangalude Sredhakku (1987)
 Chanthayil Choodi Vilkkunna Pennu (1987)
 Amma Ariyaan (1986)
 Ilaneer (1981)
 Anyarude Bhoomi (1979)
 Bandhanam (1978)
Kaathirunna Nimisham (1978) .... Ashan
 Chuvanna Vithukal (1978)
 Vayanaadan Thampan (1978)
 Choondakkari (1977)
 Yatheem (1977)
 Sankhupushpam (1977)
 Mohavum Mukthiyum (1977)
 Mohiniyaattam (1976)
 Ajayanum Vijayanum (1976)
 Chottaanikkara Amma (1976)
 Criminals (Kayangal) (1975)
 Kalyaanappanthal (1975)
 Chandanachola (1975)
 Love Letter (1975)
 Chattambikkalyaani (1975)...James
 Nadeenadanmaare Aavasyamundu (1974)
 Swargaputhri (1973)
 Chuzhi (1973)
 Maram (1973)
 Aaraadhika (1973)
 Panimudakku (1972)
 Kuttyedathi (1971)
 Nizhalaattam (1970)
 Olavum Theeravum (1970)
 Asuravithu (1968)
 Pakalkkinaavu (1966)
 Murappennu (1965)

Direction
 Anyarude Bhoomi (1979)

Recipients of Nilumbur Balan Award
 2014 Santha Devi
 2013 Karanthoor
 2011 Kuttyedathi Vilasini
 2009 Mamukkoya
 2002 Nilambur Ayisha
 1998 K. T. Mohammed

References

External links

Nilambur Balan at MSI

Male actors in Malayalam cinema
Indian male film actors
Male actors from Kozhikode
Year of birth missing
1990 deaths
People from Malappuram district
20th-century Indian male actors
20th-century Indian film directors
Malayalam film directors
Film directors from Kozhikode
Fear, Love & War is the third studio album by the American hip hop group Killarmy. It was released on September 11, 2001, through Loud Records. Recording sessions took place at 36 Chambers Studio in New York City. Production was handled primary by member 4th Disciple, as well as Falling Down, Mike "Trauma" D and Rebel Dainja, with the RZA and Divine surviving as executive producers. It features guest appearances from Frukwan, Lord Superb, Polite, Prodigal Sunn, U-God and Madam Scheez. The album features the singles "Feel It" b/w "Militant" and "Street Monopoly" b/w "Monster".

While the album did not sell as well as the group's first two efforts, it received some critical acclaim, partly due to more mature and personal lyrical content, providing balance to the group's dark production, Five-Percenter militancy, and violent combat imagery. The album is now out of print.

Track listing

Sample credits
 "Day One" contains a sample of "Dicitencello Vuje", written by Rodolfo Falvo and Enzo Fusco and performed by Mario Lanza.

Personnel

Terrance "9th Prince" Hamlin – performer (tracks: 2-4, 7, 10, 12, 14, 18, 20, 22)
Samuel "Beretta 9" Murray – performer (tracks: 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 14, 16, 20, 21)
Domingo "Dom Pachino" Del Valle – performer (tracks: 3, 7, 10, 12, 14, 18, 20-22)
Rodney "Islord" Stevenson – performer (tracks: 2, 6, 7, 10, 12, 15, 20, 22)
Jeryl "Killa Sin" Grant – performer (tracks: 7, 12, 14, 21)
Jamal "ShoGun Assasson" Alexander – performer (tracks: 3, 15, 16)
Selwyn "4th Disciple" Bougard – performer (tracks: 15, 16), producer (tracks: 2, 3, 6, 8-10, 12, 15, 16, 21)
Jamel "Superb" Cummings – performer (track 2)
Lamont "U-God" Hawkins – performer (track 3)
Arnold "Frukwan" Hamilton – performer (track 6)
Samantha "Madam Scheez" Brown – performer (track 6)
Vergil "Prodigal Sunn" Ruff – performer (track 9)
Jason "Polite" Bratcher – performer (track 21)
Marc "Falling Down" McWilliams – producer (tracks: 4, 7, 14)
Nigel "Rebel Dainja" Julien – producer (track 18)
Mike "Trauma" Dewar – producer (tracks: 20, 22)
Jose "Choco" Reynoso – mixing
Joe Yannece – mastering
Mitchell "Divine Justice" Diggs – executive producer
Robert "RZA" Diggs – executive producer
Jamie Story – art direction, design, layout
Bilal Allah – A&R
Saadiq Busby – A&R

Charts

References

External links

2001 albums
Killarmy albums
Loud Records albums
Albums produced by 4th Disciple
Albums produced by the Infinite Arkatechz
Terry Kleisinger (born October 22, 1960) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He played four games in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the New York Rangers during the !985–86 season, and a further 35 games in the minor leagues. Prior to turning professional Kleisinger played four seasons with the University of Wisconsin.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

External links
 

1960 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Flint Spirits players
Ice hockey people from Regina, Saskatchewan
Indianapolis Checkers players
Nanaimo Clippers players
New Haven Nighthawks players
New York Rangers players
NCAA men's ice hockey national champions
Toledo Goaldiggers players
Undrafted National Hockey League players
Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey players
Vomito negro may refer to:

 An alternative name for the acute viral disease yellow fever
 A Belgian band, see Vomito Negro (band)
The Flute Quartet No. 4 in A major, K. 298, by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is Mozart's final composition for flute quartet. Unlike the previous three quartets, written for the flutist Ferdinand De Jean, the Quartet in A is believed to have been written for recreational purposes, as opposed to on commission. The low Köchel number is misleading. The work is thought to have been written sometime in 1786 or 1787, only a few years before the composer's death.

It is in three movements:
Andante, Theme and variations, Alla breve, 2/2 then Allegretto,  6/8
Menuetto, D major, 3/4
Rondeau: Allegretto grazioso, 2/4

The third movement is notable for its humorously detailed tempo indication: "Rondieaoux: Allegretto grazioso, ma non troppo presto, però non troppo adagio. Così-così—con molto garbo ed espressione" (or, translated, "A joke rondo: Allegretto grazioso, but not too fast, nor too slow. So-so—with great elegance and expression").

A typical performance lasts about 11 minutes.

External links
 
 

Chamber music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Compositions in A major
1786 compositions
1787 compositions
A by-election was held in the Sagaga-le-Usoga constituency in Samoa on 17 April 2015.

It followed the resignation of MP Muagututagata Peter Ah Him (of the governing Human Rights Protection Party, HRPP), who stepped down prior to being convicted for fraud. With the Opposition Tautua Samoa Party not standing a candidate, the HRPP fielded a choice of four candidates, and was certain to retain the seat.

Results
The results were as follows:

2011 results

References

By-elections to the Legislative Assembly of Samoa
2015 elections in Oceania
2015 in Samoa
Andrea Mitchell Reports is a news show on MSNBC broadcast weekdays at 12 PM ET/9 AM PT hosted by Andrea Mitchell. She originally was an anchor under the MSNBC Live umbrella before getting her own distinct show, although as of March 2021 the program is branded as part of its successor MSNBC Reports (whose overall branding is modelled after Andrea Mitchell Reports). She is the NBC News Chief Foreign Affairs correspondent. While the show is based in Washington, D.C., it will typically go on location to where Mitchell is reporting for NBC News.

History
Andrea Mitchell's show featured special coverage of the DNC Convention in 2008.

In September 2008, Megan Garber of Columbia Journalism Review questioned whether or not Andrea Mitchell should be reporting on the economic downturn, due to possible conflicts of interests.

In September 2011, Mitchell announced to her audience on Andrea Mitchell Reports that she had breast cancer.

Subrata De was named the show's executive producer in January 2012, replacing Jennifer Suozzo, who became senior broadcast producer of NBC Nightly News.  De left MSNBC to join ABC News in June 2014.

A June 18, 2012, segment originally aired on MSNBC's Way Too Early with Willie Geist was reaired on Andrea Mitchell Reports and criticized for taking Mitt Romney's comments at a campaign stop in Pennsylvania out of context.

In March 2021, Andrea Mitchell Reports was folded into MSNBC's newly rebranded rolling news block MSNBC Reports, whose individual programs took on a similar naming scheme with their anchor's name.

Substitute hosts
On March 2, 2009, Savannah Guthrie anchored while Andrea Mitchell was en route to Jerusalem, Israel. On some occasions when Mitchell is out the show is suspended and MSNBC Live airs in its place featuring rotating anchors.

Former NBC News congressional correspondent Luke Russert formerly filled in for Mitchell on occasion.

References

External links
 

2008 American television series debuts
2000s American television news shows
2010s American television news shows
2020s American television news shows
MSNBC original programming
English-language television shows
Vendramino Bariviera (25 October 1937 – 23 November 2001) was an Italian racing cyclist who competed in the individual road race at the 1960 Summer Olympics. After the Olympics he turned professional and won several stages of the Giro d'Italia in 1963, 1964 and 1966. He rode the 1964 Tour de France and retired in 1967. His younger brother Renzo was an Olympic basketball player.

References

1937 births
2001 deaths
Italian male cyclists
Italian Giro d'Italia stage winners
Olympic cyclists for Italy
Cyclists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Cyclists from Rome
Cyclists from the Province of Verona
Fly By Night is a 1962 Australian TV play broadcast on the ABC and filmed in London. Written expressly for television, it starred Sophie Stewart who was also in The Little Woman.

Plot
In London near the Thames, Miss Tyrell, an elderly vagrant, meets a middle aged suburban housewife and her husband, Mr. and Mrs. Dexter, in a dockside cafe. Miss Tyrell prompts the Dexters to rebel against their life.

Cast
Dorothy Dunckley as Miss Tyrell
Sophie Stewart as Mrs Dexter, suburban housewife
Michael Duffield as her husband, Mr Dexter
John Ewart as Taxi Driver
Stewart Ginn
Peter Morris
Lou Vernon as Seamus
James Elliott as Seaman
Olive Walker
Nat Levison

Production
The play had originally been filmed for British TV in 1961.

Reception
The Sydney Morning Herald wrote that "sensitive acting from a small but extremely competent cast triumphed... over rudimentary camera techniques to produce one of the most absorbing plays to appear on Channel 2 for a very long time.... Michael Dufficld's characterisation of the retired businessman, still haunted by youthful dreams of adventure, was a completely authentic... Dorothy Dunckley... gave an outstanding portrayal."

The Australian Women's Weekly called it "a most enjoyable TV surprise. The surprise was its standard - miles above the general standard of A.B.C. live plays in acting,production, and story. The story, described as a comedy with a difference,was not so darned comic. It was too real."

See also
List of television plays broadcast on Australian Broadcasting Corporation (1960s)

References

Australian television plays
1962 television plays
Television articles with incorrect naming style
General elections were held in the Netherlands on 17 May 1946, the first after World War II. The Catholic People's Party, a continuation of the pre-war Roman Catholic State Party, remained the largest party in the House of Representatives, winning 32 of the 100 seats.

Following the elections, the Catholic People's Party formed a grand coalition government with the Labour Party.

Results
Indicated changes in seats are compared to the Schermerhorn-Drees cabinet appointed by Queen Wilhelmina after World War II.

References

General elections in the Netherlands
1946 elections in the Netherlands
Netherlands
May 1946 events in Europe
This is a list of members of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1887 to 1890, as elected at the 1887 colonial election:

 Gumeracha MHA Robert Dalrymple Ross died on 27 December 1887. Lancelot Stirling won the resulting by-election on 12 May 1888.
 Victoria MHA Daniel Livingston died on 30 September 1888. John James Osman won the resulting by-election on 1 November.
 Stanley MHA Edward William Hawker resigned on 28 May 1889. Peter Paul Gillen won the resulting by-election on 25 June.

References

Members of South Australian parliaments by term
19th-century Australian politicians
Ida () is a 2013 Polish drama film directed by Paweł Pawlikowski and written by Pawlikowski and Rebecca Lenkiewicz. Set in Poland in 1962, it is about a young woman on the verge of taking vows as a Catholic nun. Orphaned as an infant during the German occupation of World War II, she must now meet her aunt. The former Communist state prosecutor and only surviving relative tells her that her parents were Jewish. The two women embark on a road trip into the Polish countryside to learn the fate of their family.

The following is a list of awards received by Ida:

Industry awards

International film festivals awards

Specialised film festivals awards

Regionalised film festivals awards

European film festivals awards

Polish film festivals awards

2013: Warsaw Jewish Film Festival, awards for the best full feature film, for the best actress (Agata Kulesza), for the best shots

Thematic film festival awards

Film Critics Society Awards

Other awards

Rankings and Year-End Lists

Indiewire 2014 Year-End Critics Poll

Appearances and presentations

References

External links
 

Lists of accolades by film
Jiyen Krishnakumar is an Indian film director, who has worked on Malayalam and Tamil language films. He became known for the drama College Days (2010), and has gone on to make feature films including Kaanchi (2013) and the Tamil thriller film Run Baby Run (2023).

Career
Jiyen Krishnakumar began his career working on Malayalam films, notably making two films with Indrajith Sukumaran — College Days (2010) and Kaanchi (2013). His third film Tiyaan (2017), was produced on a larger budget, and featured Prithviraj in the leading role alongside Indrajith. With minimal promotions, the film opened to mixed reviews from critics. In 2023, Jiyen's first Tamil film Run Baby Run starring RJ Balaji and Aishwarya Rajesh was released.

His next release will be Paramaguru, an action drama film starring Sasikumar in the lead role. The film began production in 2019 and was delayed owing to the COVID-19 pandemic. He has also agreed terms to work on another film for Prince Pictures following the favourable response to Run Baby Run.

Filmography
As director

References

External links

Living people
Tamil film directors
Film directors from Kerala
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century Indian film directors
Indian screenwriters
Sugar Grove is a census-designated place (CDP) in Smyth County, Virginia, United States. The population was 758 at the 2010 census.

Geography
Sugar Grove is located at .

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 8.4 square miles (21.7 km2), all of it land.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 741 people, 320 households, and 213 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 88.6 people per square mile (34.2/km2). There were 365 housing units at an average density of 43.6/sq mi (16.9/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 93.52% White, 4.99% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.13% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.81% of the population.

There were 320 households, out of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.80.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 24.0% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.5 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $27,563, and the median income for a family was $31,065. Males had a median income of $21,607 versus $21,016 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,172. About 7.9% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.3% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.

References

Sugar Grove, Virginia (Official Community Website)
Sugar Grove Community Facebook Page

Census-designated places in Smyth County, Virginia
Census-designated places in Virginia