Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Malea ringens, common name the grinning tun, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tonnidae, the tun shells.

Distribution
This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean from Mexico to Peru and off Galapagos Islands.

Description
The size of the shell of Malea ringens varies between 60 mm and 270 mm, with an average diameter of about 100 mm.  It is one of the largest of Panamic shells. These shells are basically white and delicately spotted with yellow under the thin periostracum.

The pretty thick shell is ovate-globose and ventricose. The pointed spire is formed of six whorls, the upper of which are slightly convex, but little developed, having three or four transverse striae, very apparent, and spotted with brown blotches. The body whorl is very much inflated, completely surrounded by from fifteen to twenty equal ribs, depressed, but slightly rounded. These ribs are separated from each other by a shallow furrow, which becomes wider between the first two or three upper ribs, by the disappearance of the intermediate ribs. The longitudinal striae of growth are numerous, very fine, and slightly apparent.

The aperture is narrow, for it is much contracted by two protuberances situated upon the two lower thirds of the columella. The outer lip is arched, flattened, widened within, having a wide longitudinal ridge outside of it. It has, on the inside, the whole length, from sixteen to eighteen ridges, or very strongly prominent teeth. The edge is undulated and denticulated. The inner lip is thin, diaphanous, spreading upon the body of the shell, to which it adheres, except towards the base, where it becomes free and thicker. The columella is twisted, and presents a very deep emargination, above which is seen a wide, thick, furrowed tubercle, which appears as if suspended over this hollow. Another tubercle projects near the base, separated from the first by the cavity just spoken of. It is furnished with wrinkles and numerous furrows of a brilliant white, which imperceptibly diminish in size at the base, and above the emargination, which is turned out like a gutter, and perfectly smooth. The color of this shell is whitish, slightly blended with a dull yellow. The interior is red. The periostracum is thin and yellowish.

References

 Swainson, W. (1822) Appendix: Description of several new shells, and remarks on others, contained in the collection of the late Mrs. Bligh. In: A catalogue of the rare and valuable shells, which formed the celebrated collection of the late Mrs. Bligh. The sale of this collection ... 20 May 1822. C. Dubois, London: appendix, pp. 1–20 page(s): 4

External links
 

Tonnidae
Gastropods described in 1822
Taxa named by William John Swainson
Bombs Away is an Australian DJ vocal and producer duo consisting of Matthew and Thomas Coleman. They are best known for their top 40 2012 single "Party Bass".

Career
Matthew and Thomas Coleman were born on the Gold Coast, Australia, before relocating to Perth early in their adult lives. They released their debut single "Big Booty Bitches" in 2010. The song reached number 3 on the Beatport Electro Top 100. and has been viewed more than 3 million times on YouTube, The song was certified gold in 2013. Their follow-up single "Swagger" was released in early 2011 and received national airplay on the Nova Network and the Today Network.

Bombs Away's third single "Super Soaker" was released in September 2011 and was certified platinum in 2012. In March 2012, they released a collaboration with DJ Kronic, titled "Looking for Some Girls", which reached number 7 on the ARIA Club Chart. Bombs Away's fifth single, "Get Stoopid", a collaboration with Seany B (the performer of the TV Rock single "Flaunt It"), was released in late 2012, and reached number 1 on the ARIA Club Chart and was ranked number 27 in the Top 50 Club Tracks of 2012 on the ARIA Charts. The majority of the film clip for "Get Stoopid" was filmed on the streets of Surfers Paradise, and featured cameo appearances from The Twins and DJ Kronic. 

"Party Bass" was released in 2012 and peaked at number 25 on the ARIA Charts and was certified platinum. At the ARIA Music Awards of 2013, the song was nominated for ARIA Award for Song of the Year.
"Drunk Arcade" debuted at number 15 on the ARIA Dance Singles Chart. The duo's original release "Assassinate", released in July 2013, reached number 4 on the Beatport Electro Release chart on 1 August.

In June 2018 Bombs Away released their debut studio album, Fragments, which included the singles "Like You", "Let You Down", "Before We Had a Label" and "Drive Me Home".

In July 2021, group member Matthew "Sketch" Coleman, announced his departure from the duo, announcing that he was departing from centre stage within the Australian music industry as a touring artist. However Sketch announced he is not entirely leaving the music industry, but instead further focusing on ventures in event management, the most known being the Schoolies end of year festivals on the Gold Coast.

Discography

Albums

Extended Play

Singles

Notes

References

External links
 Official Bombs Away website

Australian electronic musicians
2010 establishments in Australia
Musical groups established in 2010
Australian house music groups
Musical groups from Perth, Western Australia
Queensland musical groups
Musicians from Gold Coast, Queensland
House musicians
Zacharias Traber (1611–1678) was an Austrian Jesuit. He dedicated himself to studies on optics.

Works

References

External links
 Zacharias Traber (1675) Nervus opticus sive tractatus theoricus - digital facsimile from the Linda Hall Library

Optical physicists
17th-century Jesuits
1611 births
1678 deaths
Tadeusz Ajdukiewicz (18529 January 1916) was a Polish realist painter from around the turn-of-the-century, best known for his battle-scenes, portraits, landscapes and paintings of horses. He was educated in Kraków in the Austrian sector of the Partitioned Poland. He died in the armed struggle for Poland's independence around Kraków during World War I.

Biography

Ajdukiewicz was born in Wieliczka. From 1868 to 1873, he studied under Władysław Łuszczkiewicz in the School of Fine Arts in Kraków. Later, he travelled to Vienna and Munich on a scholarship along with Wojciech Kossak and studied in Józef Brandt's atelier among other places. In 1877, Ajdukiewicz travelled to Paris and the Near East with Count Władysław Branicki. In 1882, he lived in Vienna, where he worked on commissions for the aristocracy. He painted a portrait of the Prince of Wales in 1883 while staying in London.

Ajdukiewicz travelled to Constantinople in 1884, and was a guest of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Subsequently, he worked in Sofia, Saint Petersburg and Bucharest.  He joined the 1st Brigade of the Polish Legions in 1914 created by Józef Piłsudski, and died in battle around Kraków on 9 January 1916 during .

His first cousin was a Polish historical painter Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz (1861-1917) born in Witkowice.

Works
Tadeusz Ajdukiewicz is mainly known for his standing portraits, such as The portrait of Helena Modrzejewska, and for his numerous paintings of battle scenes and equestrian portraits of nobility.  He was also noted for his genre and oriental paintings. Commissioned by the Romanian Ministry of War, he also produced an album devoted to imperial army uniform while in Bucharest.

Notes and references

1852 births
1916 deaths
Burials at Rakowicki Cemetery
People from Wieliczka
19th-century Polish painters
19th-century Polish male artists
20th-century Polish painters
20th-century Polish male artists
Polish military personnel killed in action
Orientalist painters
Polish male painters
Polish legionnaires (World War I)
Military personnel killed in World War I
Mappershainer Kopf is a hill in Hesse, Germany, part of the Taunus range.

It rises to a height of 548 metres, making it the highest peak in the western part of the Taunus. The nearest settlement is Mapperhain and the nearest town is Heidenrod.

The hill is located about one km west of the watershed point between the Dörsbach river to the north and the Wisper in the west, both of which originate here, and the Aar in the east (all tributaries of the river Lahn).

The B260 federal highway passes close by. 

Hills of Hesse
Mountains and hills of the Taunus
Vušković or Vuskovic is a South Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Danijel Vušković (born 1981), Croatian footballer
Kristina Vušković (born 1967), Serbian graph theorist
Mario Vušković (born 2001), Croatian footballer
Miloš Vušković (1900–1975), Montenegrin painter
Pedro Vuskovic (1924–1993), Chilean economist and politician
Sergio Vuskovic (born 1930), Chilean politician

See also
Vuskovic plan, Chilean economic policy

Croatian surnames
Kerikeri Inlet is a settlement on the south side of the inlet of the same name in the Far North District of New Zealand. It is 10 km west of Kerikeri by road.

A private developer built a boat ramp and jetty at Windsor Point around 2000, but subsequently abandoned them. The ramp was bought by the Far North District Council, but the only land access was across private property. In 2019 work started to create a sealed access road and car park. Opposition to the development led to a four-day occupation of the land followed by a rāhui placed by Te Uri Taniwha against further construction or dredging. The dispute was resolved in late 2020 and the new facilities were complete in May 2021.

Demographics
Statistics New Zealand describes Kerikeri Inlet as a rural settlement. It covers  and had an estimated population of  as of  with a population density of  people per km2. The settlement is part of the larger Puketona-Waitangi statistical area.

Kerikeri Inlet had a population of 447 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 57 people (14.6%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 84 people (23.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 171 households, comprising 234 males and 210 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.11 males per female, with 66 people (14.8%) aged under 15 years, 48 (10.7%) aged 15 to 29, 198 (44.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 135 (30.2%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 92.6% European/Pākehā, 18.1% Māori, 2.0% Pacific peoples, and 2.0% Asian. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 62.4% had no religion, 25.5% were Christian, 1.3% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.7% were Buddhist and 2.0% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 75 (19.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 54 (14.2%) people had no formal qualifications. 66 people (17.3%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 150 (39.4%) people were employed full-time, 60 (15.7%) were part-time, and 6 (1.6%) were unemployed.

References

Far North District
Populated places in the Northland Region
A village ( or ) is the third and lowest administrative division of Brunei. It is headed by a village head (). Several villages are grouped together to form a mukim. A village is generally the traditional rural settlement, in particular in the sense of a kampong or Malay traditional village, but it may also be an urbanised settlement within or near the capital city or a town, or part of the public housing estates. The population varies from hundreds to a few thousands.

Administration 

Villages are administered under the district office of the district where they belong.

A village is headed by a village head (). It is an elected position, whereby the populace nominates candidates to the district office and votes among the approved nominees. The nominee may be of an age between 30 and 55 years old. The elected person shall be in office for up to ten years.

A village may also have a Village Consultative Council (), the local equivalent of community association. A key outcome of the council is One Village One Product (, abbreviated as "1K1P"), which promotes local goods produced in the village.

Characteristics 
A typical Bruneian village may have basic socio-economic infrastructures which are similar to other villages elsewhere but may also be unique to Brunei or countries which have predominantly Islamic Malay culture. For communal purposes, there may be a  or , the local equivalent of a community centre. A Bruneian village typically has a primary school. Because the majority of Brunei's population is Muslims, many villages have mosques, particularly serving the need of Jumu'ah or congregational Friday prayers, as well as a religious primary school for its resident Muslim pupils. There are also at least a grocery store present in many villages, as well as a few other miscellaneous shops such as eateries, tailors, and barbers or salons.

Variation 
A village may have population ranging from hundreds to less than ten thousand people. Also, not all of the socio-economic amenities are present in every village. Some villages do not have primary and/or religious primary school – prospective resident pupils go to the schools in nearby villages. Some village subdivisions are simply designated public housing areas but having the population size comparable to a village. Other villages, especially in the more urban areas, may be large enough to function socio-economically as towns but without any municipal body. Several villages may also be part of municipal areas of Bandar Seri Begawan and other district towns, thus the populaces may also be subjected under the jurisdiction of respective municipal departments.

Kampong Ayer 

Even though Kampong Ayer has the term '' in its name, it is not officially a village subdivision. In fact, Kampong Ayer is made up of several villages constituting a few subdistricts.

See also 
 List of villages in Brunei

References 

 
Subdivisions of Brunei
Brunei 3
Villages, Brunei
Brunei geography-related lists
Borneo
Lake Beulah is an oxbow lake located in Bolivar County, Mississippi and Desha County, Arkansas, United States.  The Arkansas-Mississippi border follows the center of the narrow, curving lake.

The town of Beulah, Mississippi is located on the east shore, where there is a public boat launch.

Duckweed is the predominant aquatic vegetation, and fish include bowfin, bream, buffalo, channel catfish, common carp, crappie, drum, green sunfish, gar and largemouth bass.

History
Prior to 1863, the Mississippi River curved east and flowed around the  "Beulah Bend".  During the Civil War, soldiers of the Confederate Army would move east by foot from nearby Napoleon, Arkansas, and hide in the wooded area west of Beulah Bend, where they would fire at passing Union Army ships.  The same cannon could be used on ships as they entered, and then left the tight bend.  To avoid this ambush point, Union commander Thomas Oliver Selfridge ordered a channel dug across the peninsula.  The soft land and strong river current enabled the "Napoleon Channel" to be cut in one day, and in April 1863, Selfridge piloted the USS Conestoga along the new route.

Cut off from the main flow of the Mississippi River, the ends of Beulah Bend filled in, forming an oxbow lake.

While the Napoleon Channel enabled river traffic to follow a more direct route, the river's new course caused its waters to flow close to the town of Napoleon, then the seat of Desha County.  High waters in 1868 and 1874 destroyed and permanently submerged part of the town, and by 1882, it was no longer shown on river maps.

References

Lakes of the Mississippi River
Lakes of Mississippi
Lakes of Arkansas
Bodies of water of Desha County, Arkansas
Landforms of Bolivar County, Mississippi
Oxbow lakes of the United States
Mata Verde is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020 the population was 8,644 and the area was . The elevation is . 

The city belongs to the mesoregion of Jequitinhonha and to the microregion of Almenara. It became a municipality in 1993. It is located on the boundary with the state of Bahia and is connected by dirt road to Divisópolis. To the north there are road connections with Encruzilhada in the state of Bahia. Neighboring municipalities are Bahia, Divisópolis and Bandeira. 

The main economic activities are cattle raising and subsistence farming. The GDP was R$19,450,000 in 2005.  The main cash crop was coffee with  planted in 2006. There were 73 automobiles in 2007. One banking agency was listed for the same year. In the rural zone there were 202 producers with a total planted area of . Most of the land was in natural pasture or woodland. Only seven of the farms had tractors in 2006. There was one public health center.  

Municipal Human Development Index: .604 (2000)
State ranking: 826 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
National ranking: 4,593 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
Degree of urbanization: 80.30
Illiteracy rate: 38.22 (population older than 15)
Percentage of urban homes connected to sewage system: 73.60%
Infant mortality rate: 33.06

See also
 List of municipalities in Minas Gerais

References

IBGE
Citybrazil
Social indicators for Mata Verde

Municipalities in Minas Gerais
The Lee School (also known as the Lee Adult Education Center) is an historic school in Leesburg, Florida, United States. It is located at 207 North Lee Street. On February 17, 1995, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. As of 2008, the Lee School is up for sale, posted by the Lake County School District.

References

External links
 Lake County listings at National Register of Historic Places
 Florida's Office of Cultural and Historical Programs
 Lake County listings
 Lee Educational Center

National Register of Historic Places in Lake County, Florida
Leesburg, Florida
Boms is a municipality in the district of Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

Population development
1829: 370 
1900: 458 
1969: 466 
2004: 577 
2008: 655
2020: 706

References

Ravensburg (district)
Real de alerce or real de madera (Spanish for "real of Fitzroya" and "real of wood") was a local currency consisting in Fitzroya wood that was used during colonial times in Chiloé Archipelago. It was the Jesuits, established in Chiloé since the 17th century that established Fitzroya as a major export product towards the Viceroyalty of Peru. Real de alerce was also used by some encomenderos to pay their taxes.

See also

1712 Huilliche rebellion

Sources
Otero, Luis.  La huella del fuego, page 73.

History of the Captaincy General of Chile
History of Chiloé
Local currencies
History of forestry
Forestry in Chile
The Tomb of Hayreddin Barbarossa (Turkish: Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa Türbesi) is final resting place of Ottoman admiral of the fleet Hayreddin Barbarossa whose naval victories secured Ottoman dominance over the Mediterranean during the mid 16th century.

The mausoleum was designed and built by Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan in 1541 and still retains its original features.

It is located near the ferry port of the district of Beşiktaş on the European side of Istanbul where his fleet used to assemble. There is also Istanbul Naval Museum and Barbaros Monument in the same square with tomb.

Building also marks the starting point of Barbaros Boulevard

The Ottoman Navy used to visit the mausoleum and conduct ceremonies and offerings before major expeditions. Today, similarly, Turkish Navy has this tradition also.

The tomb is open to public only in special occasions like July 1, for the Cabotage Festival, and on April 4, for the Memorial Day of Naval Martyrs.

See also
Hayreddin Barbarossa
Mimar Sinan

References

Ottoman architecture in Turkey
Mausoleums in Turkey
Mimar Sinan buildings
Buildings and structures completed in 1541
Beşiktaş
Ottoman Navy
Ottoman Navy officers
Zandvliet () is a former Belgian town forming part of the Antwerp district of Berendrecht-Zandvliet-Lillo. The place dates back to 1135 when it was known as Santflit, meaning "a navigable passage through sand".

In 1622 the Spaniard Ambrogio Spinola constructed a fortification with seven bastions around Zandvliet, to strengthen the defenses of Antwerp against the northern Netherlands. The project lasted six years and gave the town the appearance of a citadel. At the beginning of the 18th century France drove Spain from Zandvliet after which the fortress became derelict. Traces of the original fortress can be seen in the street layout of Conterscherp, Zuidvest and Begijnhoeve.

The church in Zandvliet was destroyed during the wars against Spain, but was rebuilt in 1648 by the bishop of Saint Michael's Abbey in Antwerp. After Belgium gained its independence in 1830, J. Bril became the first Belgian mayor of Zandvliet. In 1887 a rail link between Antwerp and Bergen op Zoom also linked to Zandvliet. This line mainly transported sugar beet, but also catered for passengers.

In 1958 Berendrecht, Zandvliet and Lillo were incorporated in Antwerp and the polder landscape largely expropriated for harbour development. Since the decentralisation of 2000 these three old communities were joined under the name of Bezali, an acronym used by the media. The people of Berendrecht-Zandvliet-Lillo on the other hand were proud of the original names and used them in the hope that they would not be forgotten. The name Zandvliet became a household name, thanks to the 1967 naming of Zandvlietsluis, one of the largest sea locks in the world.

References 

Populated places in Antwerp Province
Geography of Antwerp
Acanthicus is a genus of large, South American suckermouth armored catfishes native to the Amazon and Orinoco basins, and possibly in Guyana. The name Acanthicus is derived from the Greek, akanthikos meaning thorny, spiny. Fish of this genus are known as lyre-tail plecos. These species are found in large rivers, primarily in areas with a rocky bottom and a moderate or strong current.

Species
There are currently 2 recognized species in this genus:

 Acanthicus adonis Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1988 (adonis pleco, polka dot lyre-tail pleco)
 Acanthicus hystrix Agassiz in  Spix & Agassiz, 1829 (lyre-tail pleco)

A. hystrix is also known as L155 by the L-number system. Possibly undescribed species in the genus are L193 (Orinoco basin) and L407 (Branco basin), but these may be variants of A. hystrix.

Description

Acanthicus are among the largest species in the family Loricariidae. The largest officially measured A. adonis is  in standard length (SL), and the largest officially measured A. hystrix is  SL, but both appear to reach about  SL.

These fish are relatively slender, spiny Loricariids that lack an adipose fin. The caudal fin possesses long filamentous lobes on the upper and lower margins and is forked. The pectoral fin spines are extremely long. The entire dorsal surface of the head is covered in stout, sharp odontodes. The odontodes form a sharp keel on the lateral plates and, in juveniles, there are few to no odontodes on the plates above and below the keel rows. The cheek odontodes are fairly thin, but numerous. Males may have more and longer cheek odontodes and greatly elongated odontodes on the pectoral fin spine.

The colour of these fish is black, dark gray or medium to dark brown. Unlike A. hystrix,  juvenile A. adonis shows white spots; these are reduced with age and large adults may lack them.

In the aquarium
Both A. adonis and A. hystrix are sometimes kept in aquariums, and especially the densely white-spotted juveniles of the former species are regularly seen in the trade. They are opportunistic, omnivorous feeders that require well-oxygenated water. Their massive adult size and territorially aggressive behavior means that a very large tank is required. The territorial behavior is mostly aimed at other suckermouth armored catfishes and during disputes Acanthicus have even been known to kill Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps (itself typically considered a robust species). They have been bred in captivity.

References

Ancistrini
Fish of South America
Fish of the Amazon basin
Fauna of Brazil
Catfish genera
Taxa named by Louis Agassiz
Freshwater fish genera