Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Arbagi, (or Arbaji), formerly Hellet Amara, is a town in Al Jazirah State in Sudan. It lies opposite Rufaa on the left bank of the Blue Nile, 84.5 miles by road and 95 miles by river from Khartoum. There are several villages in the angle of the river which, however, are so close to one another that they may be considered as one. The town of Arbagi includes the site of the ancient city of Arbagi which is one of the oldest sites in the Sudan, and is mentioned by the learned Ludolphus in his history of Abyssinia. It was destroyed by the Shukria early in the 19th or at the end of 18th century.

The population of Arbagi is chiefly sawarda Mahasis/Ja'alin, Danagla and Batahin.  At the turn of the twentieth century, Arbagi was under the Omda El Sheikh Ali Taha, who was succeeded by his son Omda Mohammed Ali Taha and finally Omda Abdel Majeed Ali Taha.

During the British colonial era, Arbagi was the headquarters of the Mesellemia District of Jazirah (Gezira) Province and residence of a British inspector, Mamur, police officer.

References

Al Jazirah (state)
Richard Elliott Fehr (born August 28, 1962) is a former American professional golfer who has played on the PGA Tour and the Nationwide Tour.

Fehr was born in Seattle, Washington and grew up in the state of Washington. As a teenager, Fehr won the Washington State Junior and PGA National Junior tournaments in 1979. He attended Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah and was a member of the golf team. He was a two-time All-American while at BYU and won numerous amateur tournaments, including the 1982 Western Amateur. He was the low amateur at both the Masters Tournament and the U.S. Open in 1984. Fehr turned professional in 1984 after earning his degree in finance; he joined the PGA Tour in 1985.

Fehr won two PGA Tour events: the 1986 B.C. Open and the 1994 Walt Disney World/Oldsmobile Classic. He finished runner-up in a PGA Tour event (2nd or T-2) nine times and had 41 top-10 finishes. His best finish in a major championship was a T-9 at the 1985 U.S. Open.

Fehr now earns his living as a golf instructor/coach at The Golf Club at Newcastle near Bellevue, Washington. He is the owner of Rick Fehr Coaching.

Amateur wins
1981 Pacific Northwest Amateur
1982 Western Amateur

Professional wins (3)

PGA Tour wins (2)

PGA Tour playoff record (0–4)

Other wins (1)
1994 Northwest Open

Results in major championships

Note: Fehr never played in The Open Championship.

LA = low amateur
CUT = missed the half-way cut
"T" = tied

Summary

Most consecutive cuts made – 5 (1984 Masters – 1986 U.S. Open)
Longest streak of top-10s – 1

Team appearances
Amateur
Walker Cup: 1983 (winners)

See also
1985 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates
1989 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates
1998 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates
1999 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates

References

External links

American male golfers
BYU Cougars men's golfers
PGA Tour golfers
Golfers from Seattle
1962 births
Living people
Kupferstrang is a small river of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is a branch of the Innerste in Hildesheim.

See also
List of rivers of Lower Saxony

Rivers of Lower Saxony
0Kupferstrang
Rivers of Germany
The chief medical advisor to the president is a position within the White House Office, which is part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States. Established in 2019, the position has been vacant since Dec. 31, 2022, when Anthony Fauci stepped down.

History 
The position was established in 2019 by the Trump administration. On February 2, 2019, former physician to the president Ronny Jackson was selected to serve as chief medical advisor and assistant to President Donald Trump. Jackson's job included advising Trump on public health policy. Jackson left at the end of 2019, and the Trump administration did not name a successor.

On December 4, 2020, the transition team of the incoming Biden administration announced that Anthony Fauci, then the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, would serve in the role. Fauci stepped into the job on Jan. 21, 2021, the day after Biden took office.  Fauci advised on public health policy related to the COVID-19 pandemic. On August 22, 2022, Fauci announced that he would step down from his position in December. He stepped down on December 31 of that same year.

Chief medical advisors

References 

Executive Office of the President of the United States
Health in the United States
Saint-Omer was a former parish municipality in the Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine region of Quebec, Canada.

On October 4, 2000, it merged with the city of Carleton to create the new city of Carleton–Saint-Omer, which was renamed to Carleton-sur-Mer on May 7, 2005.

It is the site of the Saint-Omer Bird Sanctuary.

References

Carleton-sur-Mer
Former municipalities in Quebec
Populated places disestablished in 2000
Wilbur Cave is an American politician, former sheriff and philanthropist from South Carolina, USA.

Early life
Wilbur Cave was born in an African-American family in Allendale, South Carolina. His maternal family owned a cotton farm in Allendale County. His mother was a schoolteacher at the Allendale County Training School.

Cave graduated from the University of South Carolina in Columbia, South Carolina in 1977.

Career
Cave worked in substance abuse prevention for the Barnwell school district and for the town administration of Allendale. He was a field representative for Democratic Congressman Butler Derrick. He also served as a sheriff.

Cave served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1994 to 2000, representing district 91. He retired in 2000. Shortly after his retirement, Resolution S*0672 was passed both in the South Carolina House of Representatives and in the South Carolina Senate to honor his public service.

Cave is the founder of Allendale County Alive, a non-profit organization whose aim is to bring housing to the impoverished residents of Allendale County, South Carolina.

Personal life
Cave is married to Janice R. Dillard. They have four children: Alisha, Julius, Frederick, and Renee. Cave is a congregant of the Union United Methodist Church.

References

Living people
People from Allendale, South Carolina
University of South Carolina alumni
Members of the South Carolina House of Representatives
Year of birth missing (living people)
The Four Valleys ( Chahár Vádí) is a book written in Persian by Baháʼu'lláh, the founder of the Baháʼí Faith.  The Seven Valleys ( Haft-Vádí) was also written by Baháʼu'lláh, and the two books are usually published together under the title The Seven Valleys and the Four Valleys. The two books are distinctly different and have no direct relation.

In February 2019 an authorized translation of both titles was published by the Baháʼí World Centre in the collection The Call of the Divine Beloved.

Background
The Four Valleys was written after March 1856 in Baghdad.  Baháʼu'lláh had recently returned from the mountains of Kurdistan where he had spent two years studying with various Sufi sheikhs using the pseudonym Darvish Muhammad-i-Irani. The Four Valleys was written in response to questions of S͟hayk͟h ʻAbdu'r-Rahman-i-Talabani, the "honored and indisputable leader" of the Qádiríyyih Order of Sufism. He never identified as a Baháʼí, but was known to his followers as having high respect and admiration for Baháʼu'lláh.

Vocabulary
There is some difficulty in translating a text written in  a poetic style, with references to concepts of Sufism that may be foreign in the West. Some names are left in their original Arabic form. For example, Maqsúd ("the Intended One") in this book is used in connection with the holy Kaaba in Mecca and serves as an adjective for it, i.e., it means "the intended Kaba", however, from the context it is clear that this is not a physical place but rather one of the stations on the path toward God.

Content
This tablet seems to contain many subjects, such as interpretation of scriptures, religious beliefs and doctrines of the past. The subjects addressed include mysticism, knowledge, divine philosophy, mysteries of creation, medicine, alchemy, and others.

Throughout the book Baháʼu'lláh exhorts men to education, goodly character and divine virtues.

In the book, Baháʼu'lláh describes the qualities and grades of four types of mystical wayfarers: "Those who progress in mystic wayfaring are of four kinds."

The four are, roughly:
Those who journey through strict observance of religious laws.
Those who journey to God through the use of logic and reason.
Those who journey purely by the love of God.
Those who journey by combination of the three approaches of obedience, reason, and inspiration.

This last is considered the highest or truest form of mystic union.

See also
The Seven Valleys

Notes

References

Further reading
 Hemmat, Amrollah. Reflections on The Four Valleys of Bahá’u’lláh. Journal of Bahá'í Studies, Vol. 30 No. 4 (2020). 

 Savi, Julio (1994). Will, Knowledge, and Love as Explained in Baha'u'llah's Four Valleys.

External links
Compendium on the Four Valleys

Works by Baháʼu'lláh
1857 books
Tredegar Park and Marshfield is an electoral ward for Newport City Council in south Wales. It was created in 2022 by combining the former wards of Tredegar Park and Marshfield. It is represented by three city councillors.

Description
The Tredegar Park and Marshfield ward covers the communities (civil parishes) of Tredegar Park and Marshfield, additionally the communities of Coedkernew, Michaelstone-y-Fedw  and Wentlooge, the latter comprising the former ward of Marshfield.

The ward was formed by the merger of the former Marshfield and Tredegar Park wards, following recommendations of an electoral boundary review by the Local Government Boundary Commission for Wales. The review was designed to improve electoral parity, towards an average electorate per councillor of 2,146. The Tredegar Park ward had been 54% under-represented, while the new merged ward with three councillors would be only 25% under-represented. The change took effect from the May 2022 local elections.

May 2022 election

The two Conservative councillors for Marshfield didn't stand for re-election in 2022, though the Labour councillor for Tredegar Park, Trevor Watkins, was hoping to be re-elected. The Green Party were standing a candidate and both of the Propel candidates at this election were standing in Tredegar Park and Marshfield. Propel candidate, Shane Williams, caught attention by registering his home address to an apartment in Dubai. Williams admitted he wouldn't be returning to Newport until two months after the election, though he had been brought up in the area.

All three seats were won by Labour.

References

2022 establishments in Wales
Wards of Newport, Wales
Afrotyphlops is a genus of snakes in the family Typhlopidae.

Distribution
The 28 species of this genus are found in sub-Saharan Africa.

Species
The following species are recognized as being valid.
Angola blind snake (Afrotyphlops angolensis )
Angolan giant blind snake (Afrotyphlops anomalus )
Bibron's blind snake (Afrotyphlops bibronii )
Blanford's blind snake (Afrotyphlops blanfordii )
Somali giant blind snake (Afrotyphlops brevis )
Calabresi's blind snake (Afrotyphlops calabresii )
Chirio's blind snake (Afrotyphlops chirioi )
Blotched blind snake (Afrotyphlops congestus )
Wedge-snouted blind snake (Afrotyphlops cuneirostris )
Elegant blind snake (Afrotyphlops elegans )
Fornasini's blind snake (Afrotyphlops fornasinii )
Gierra's blind snake (Afrotyphlops gierrai )
Kaimosi blind snake (Afrotyphlops kaimosae )
Liberian blind snake (Afrotyphlops liberiensis )
Lined blind snake (Afrotyphlops lineolatus )
African giant blind snake (Afrotyphlops mucruso )
Kenyan dwarf blind snake (Afrotyphlops nanus )
Bicoloured blind snake (Afrotyphlops nigrocandidus )
Malawi blind snake (Afrotyphlops obtusus )
Tanga blind snake (Afrotyphlops platyrhynchus )
Spotted blind snake (Afrotyphlops punctatus )
Rondo blind snake (Afrotyphlops rondoensis )
(Afrotyphlops rouxestevae )
Schlegel's giant blind snake (Afrotyphlops schlegelii )
Schmidt's blind snake (Afrotyphlops schmidti )
Steinhaus's blind snake (Afrotyphlops steinhausi )
Liwale blind snake (Afrotyphlops tanganicanus )
Usambara blotched blind snake (Afrotyphlops usambaricus )

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Afrotyphlops.

References

Further reading
Broadley DG, Wallach V (2009). "A review of the eastern and southern African blind-snakes (Serpentes: Typhlopidae), excluding Letheobia Cope, with the description of two new genera and a new species". Zootaxa 2255: 1–100. (Afrotyphlops, new genus, p. 26; Afrotyphlops nanus, new species, p. 32).

 
Snake genera
Taxa named by Van Wallach
The Messenger Stakes is an American harness racing event for 3-year-old pacing horses. It was organized in 1956 at Roosevelt Raceway in Westbury, New York (on suburban Long Island) to join with the Cane Pace and the Little Brown Jug to create the Triple Crown of Harness Racing for Pacers. The race is named in honor of Messenger (1780–1808), a horse foaled in England and later brought to the United States. As a sire, virtually all harness horses in the U.S. can be traced back to Messenger.

One of the preeminent events for harness racing horses in North America, the race was held annually at Roosevelt Raceway until it closed down in 1988. From 1988 to 1994, the race changed locations several times, from Yonkers Raceway (Yonkers, New York) to Freestate Raceway to Rosecroft Raceway (both in Maryland).  In 1995, it moved to The Meadows Racetrack in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania area.  In 2004, the race was supposed to be moved back to Yonkers Raceway.  However, due to construction at the track, the race was moved to Harrington Raceway in Delaware, where the event was held in 2004 and '05. The race moved back to Yonkers Raceway in November 2006.  The 2015 edition was raced at Yonkers on September 5 for a total purse of US$500,000.

Much like the Little Brown Jug, the Messenger was raced in heat events, meaning a horse had to win an elimination heat and the final on the same day to be declared the winner. Starting from 2006 at Yonkers, there will be eliminations, if necessary, one week prior to the event.

Locations
1956–1987 - Roosevelt Raceway
1988, 2006–present - Yonkers Raceway
1989 - Freestate Raceway
1990–1994 - Rosecroft Raceway
1995–2003 - The Meadows Racetrack and Casino
2004–2005 - Harrington Raceway & Casino

Records
 Most wins by a driver
 8 – John Campbell (1986, 1987, 1990, 1994, 1995, 1998, 2000, 2004)

 Most wins by a trainer
 8 – Billy Haughton (1956, 1967, 1968, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1985)

 Stakes record
 1:50 3/5 – Allamerican Ingot (2002)

Messenger Stakes winners

References

Yonkers Raceway
Harness races in the United States
Harness races for three-year-old pacers
Messenger Stakes winners
Horse races in New York (state)
United States Triple Crown of Harness Racing
Sports in Yonkers, New York
Recurring sporting events established in 1956
1956 establishments in New York (state)
Nelson Beach is an unincorporated community within the Rural Municipality of Hoodoo No. 401, Saskatchewan, Canada. The hamlet is located 2 km east of the town of Wakaw, approximately  northeast of the city of Saskatoon, and about an equal distance south of Prince Albert, on the southwest shore of Wakaw Lake.

See also

 List of communities in Saskatchewan

References

External links

Hoodoo No. 401, Saskatchewan
Unincorporated communities in Saskatchewan
Division No. 15, Saskatchewan
Pattada (Sardinian: Patàda, Pathàda) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in the Italian region of Sardinia, located about  north of Cagliari and about  southeast of Sassari.

Pattada is known for the production of Sardinian knives, called resolzas. There are numerous knife shops where local artisans produce these blades by hand.  The resolza is a folding blade pocket knife.  Other knives include fixed blade types used by shepherds.  Most knives built in Pattada have handles made of ram horn. 

Some local luthiers gained a reputation for their products, mostly violins.

Many Pattadese are engaged in the production of Pecorino Sardo cheese and the surrounding countryside is largely pasture. Sheep are raised for milk, and the milk is made into cheese at the local co-operative.

Pattada borders the following municipalities: Benetutti, Buddusò, Bultei, Nughedu San Nicolò, Nule, Oschiri, Osidda, Ozieri.

References

Cities and towns in Sardinia
Xurramobod (, ) is an urban-type settlement in Rishton District, in Fergana Region, in Uzbekistan. Its population is 3,000 (2016). It is located about halfway between Kokand and Fergana. It is located at an altitude of 471 meters.

Famous singer Bahodir Mamajonov was born here. Uzbeks, Kyrgyzs and mainly Tajiks have been living in this tiny village for a long time. People here are known for their hospitality and kindness. Another remarkable point is all people here know each other.

The main language of the village is Tajik, which is similar to the Persian language.

References 

Populated places in Fergana Region
Urban-type settlements in Uzbekistan
Vatan Yahut Silistre ("The Motherland or Silistre") was a play composed by the Ottoman poet and political essayist Namık Kemal in 1872. It was one of the first examples of romantic theater in Turkish literature, and included a political narrative shaped around revolutionary ideas revolving around the concept of "nations" and "nationalisms".

History
The play's basic events were taken from the Battle of Shumen, which was fought under Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II (1808–1839). However, in order to make the play appear more fantastic, the play was set during the Battle of Silistre of 1853. Kemal was greatly inspired by the French Victor Hugo (1802–1885) in writing the play. Similar to the first performance of Hugo's Hernani in 1830, which caused riots at the Comédie-Française, Vatan Yahut Silistre first performance in 1873 sparked riots at the Tiyatro-i Osmani (also known as Gedikpaşa theater).

In the play, the readers were addressed by Kemal: "Oh mujahids ready to die in the protection of the homeland!" The audience was then invited by the actors to join the "protest" at the end of the play: "Come on, don’t you have a voice? Long live the homeland! Long live the Ottomans!" This first performance of Vatan Yahut Silistre was met with great enthusiasm by the audience, and appears to have greatly impacted Ottoman politics at the time. After this first performance, the audience protested inside the Tiyatro-i Osmani and demanded reigning Sultan Abdulaziz (1830–1876) be replaced by Sultan Murad V (1840–1904). The audience's slogans were: "Long live the homeland!; Long live the nation!; Long live Namık Kemal!; "We want our [Sultan] Murad". As the play was shaped around the concept of nations and nationalism, it was deemed a threat to the Ottoman State; it inspired the riots in the Tiyatro-i Osmani, which quickly turned into large-scale protests against Sultan Abdulaziz. Kemal used the theater to foster political mobilization against the Ottoman government, an attempt which was rigorously suppressed. Within a week of the debut of Vatan Yahut Silistre, Kemal and some of his comrades of the Young Turk movement were arrested and exiled to Ottoman Cyprus.

When Vatan Yahut Silistre was first staged, the Tiyatro-i Osmani was headed by the Ottoman-Armenian actor and director Hagop Vartovyan (also known as Güllü Agop; 1840–1902). Ayşan Sönmez narrates:

Legacy
Vatan Yahut Silistre was printed more than ten times between 1873 and 1972, and was presented on many occasions since its performance up to the present day. The play was presented to the Russian press in 1876 by V. D. Smirnov, and was translated into German by H. Hartt as well as by L. Pekotsch. It was translated into Arabic by Muhammad ibn al-Khayyat. The play received heavy criticism by Murad Bey; however, it was significant for being "the first stage-play having as its subject the Ottoman national virtues". It also significantly influenced Manastirli Rif'at's drama Yā g̲h̲āzī yā s̲h̲ahīd as well as his naẓīre Ṭuna yak̲h̲ud ẓafer.

References

Sources
 
 

1872 plays
1872 in the Ottoman Empire
Nationalism in the Ottoman Empire
Siddheswara Swamy Temple is a large Hindu temple located in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Talakona in the Sri Venkateswara National Park of Tirupati district. The temple is located in the deep forest of the park (just 20 minutes walk from the well-known Talakona Waterfall). The main deity of the temple is Shiva and the primary festival celebrated is Maha Shivaratri. Locals also gather to celebrate Holi.

References 

Hindu temples in Chittoor district
In Greek mythology, Eurylochus or Eurylochos (; Ancient Greek: Εὐρύλοχος) may refer to the following characters:

 Eurylochus, an Egyptian prince as one of the sons of King Aegyptus. His mother was the naiad Caliadne and thus full brother of Phantes, Peristhenes, Hermus, Dryas, Potamon, Cisseus, Lixus, Imbrus, Bromius, Polyctor and Chthonius. In some accounts, he could be a son of Aegyptus either by Eurryroe, daughter of the river-god Nilus, or Isaie, daughter of King Agenor of Tyre. Eurylochus suffered the same fate as his other brothers, save Lynceus, when they were slain on their wedding night by their wives who obeyed the command of their father King Danaus of Libya. He married the Danaid Autonoe, daughter of Danaus and the naiad Polyxo.

 Eurylochus, a Salaminian hero who driven out the dragon Cychreides on the isle of Salamis. The said serpent was later on welcomed to Eleusis by Demeter and made her attendant. According to other traditions, Eurylochus instead expelled Cychreus, who was called a dragon on account of his savage nature, from the island. Cychreus was received by Demeter at Eleusis, and appointed a priest to her temple.

 Eurylochos, one of the comrades of the Greek hero Odysseus.
Eurylochus, one of the Suitors of Penelope who came from Zacynthus along with other 43 wooers. He, with the other suitors, was slain by Odysseus with the help of Eumaeus, Philoetius, and Telemachus.

Notes

References 

 Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica translated by Robert Cooper Seaton (1853-1915), R. C. Loeb Classical Library Volume 001. London, William Heinemann Ltd, 1912. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica. George W. Mooney. London. Longmans, Green. 1912. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
Stephanus of Byzantium, Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt, edited by August Meineike (1790-1870), published 1849. A few entries from this important ancient handbook of place names have been translated by Brady Kiesling. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
Strabo, The Geography of Strabo. Edition by H.L. Jones. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Strabo, Geographica edited by A. Meineke. Leipzig: Teubner. 1877. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
Tzetzes, John, Allegories of the Odyssey translated by Goldwyn, Adam J. and Kokkini, Dimitra. Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library, Harvard University Press, 2015. 
 Tzetzes, John, Book of Histories, Book VII-VIII translated by Vasiliki Dogani from the original Greek of T. Kiessling's edition of 1826. Online version at theio.com

Sons of Aegyptus
Suitors of Penelope
Ancient Salamis