Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Jukka Taneli Nevakivi, (8 October 1931 in Pudasjärvi), is a Finnish historian. He studied at the University of London, completing his Ph.D. in 1963. Nevakivi was a journalist between 1954 and 1963 for Kaleva and Suomen Kuvalehti. Between 1963 and 1979 he served in the Finnish foreign département in Budapest, Cairo and Paris. In 1980-95 he was professor in political history at Helsinki University.

He published Britain, France, and the Middle East, 1914-1920 in 1968, highlighting the development of Anglo-French relations in the Middle East during the peace settlement of 1919. He has also written extensively about dramatic events in the Finnish republic's history. Amongst his publications are Muurmannin legioona (1970), The appeal that was never made (1976), which is about the Western allies during the Finnish Winter War, and Ystävistä vihollisiksi (1976), about Finland in British politics after the Winter War. He has also written some studies about the years after the Second World War, including Zdanov Suomessa (1995) and Miten Kekkonen pääsi valtaan ja Suomi suomettui (1996). In 2000 he wrote another book about the relationship between the Western allies and Finland during the Winter War, Apu jota ei annettu.

References 
 Uppslagsverket Finland, 3 (2005)

20th-century Finnish historians
1931 births
Living people
People from Pudasjärvi
Squash is a popular sport in England. There is a long history of the sport in the country with many highly ranked English players, both in men's and women's squash.

History of squash in England
England is where squash was invented. Students at Harrow School in London created it in 1830 when they discovered the potential that a small, punctured rubber ball had for yielding a game where a variety of shots were possible. Originally played in alleys and courtyards, the first purpose-built squash court was erected in Oxford in 1883.

Professional competitions
Many professional squash competitions take place in England each year.

PSA World Tour
The PSA World Tour calendar includes many professional tournaments held in England every year. The most prestigious of these are the British Open Squash Championships (PSA150) and the Canary Wharf Squash Classic (PSA70).

Premier Squash League
The Premier Squash League runs every year from October to April. Teams consist of four men and one woman. There are two geographical divions (North and South, formerly known as A and B) and towards the end of the season the top two clubs from each division progress to the semi-finals.

Top players

English squash players have been known to dominate the world rankings.

World number ones
England has produced several world number ones:
 Men:
 Lee Beachill
 Nick Matthew
 James Willstrop
 Women:
 Lisa Opie
 Cassie Jackman
 Laura Massaro

Highest ranked players
In April 2018, the highest ranked English squash players were:
 Men:
 Nick Matthew (12)
 James Willstrop (14)
 Daryl Selby (19)
 Declan James (25)
 Tom Richards (33)
 Women:
 Laura Massaro (7)
 Sarah-Jane Perry (8)
 Alison Waters (10)
 Victoria Lust (15)
 Emily Whitlock (19)

National teams
England has national men's and women's teams that represent the country in international competitions.

Commonwealth Games

England players compete in the squash events of the Commonwealth Games, which are held every four years. At the 2018 games, English players James Willstrop and Sarah-Jane Perry won gold in the men's singles event and silver in the women's singles event respectively.

Governance
Squash in England is governed by England Squash.

Amateur level
At amateur level, each county in England has its own league with several divisions, where clubs affiliated to the county enter one or more teams. In 2010, Sport England statistics showed that 500,000 people regularly played squash in England, with 900 affiliated clubs and 4,500 squash courts across the country. The National Schools Championships was established in 1972 and has about 100 schools participating.

See also
Sport in England

References
Willi Kolb (born 18 February 1934) is a German weightlifter. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.

References

1934 births
Living people
German male weightlifters
Olympic weightlifters for the United Team of Germany
Weightlifters at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
People from Schwäbisch Gmünd
Sportspeople from Stuttgart (region)
People from the Free People's State of Württemberg
West German male weightlifters
Iotyrris is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.

Distribution
This marine genus occurs in the Western Pacific Ocean and off Australia.

Species
Species within the genus Iotyrris include:
 Iotyrris cerithiformis (Powell, 1964)
 Iotyrris cingulifera (Lamarck, 1822)
 Iotyrris conotaxis Abdelkrim, Aznar-Cormano, Buge, Fedosov, Kantor, Zaharias & Puillandre, 2018
 Iotyrris devoizei Kantor et al., 2008
 Iotyrris kingae (Powell, 1964)
 Iotyrris marquesensis Sysoev, 2002
 Iotyrris musivum Kantor et al., 2008
 Iotyrris notata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1889)
 Iotyrris olangoensis (Olivera, 2002)

References

 Medinskaya, A.A., & Sysoev, A.V. 2001. The foregut anatomy of the genus Xenuroturris (Gastropoda, Conoidea, Turridae), with a description of a new genus. Ruthenica 11: 7-14.
 Kantor, Y.I., Puillandre, N., Olivera, B.M. & Bouchet, P. 2008. Morphological Proxies for Taxonomic Decision in Turrids (Mollusca, Neogastropoda): a Test of the Value of Shell and Radula Characters using Molecular Data. Zoological Science (Tokyo) 25: 1156-1170
 Abdelkrim, J.; Aznar-Cormano, L.; Buge, B.; Fedosov, A.; Kantor, Y.; Zaharias, P.; Puillandre, N. (2018). Delimiting species of marine gastropods (Turridae, Conoidea) using RAD sequencing in an integrative taxonomy framework. Molecular Ecology. 27(22): 4591-4611

External links
 Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda). Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77(3): 273-308.
  Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1-1295.
 Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base: Turridae

Turridae
Potong gigi, also known as mesangih or mepandes, is a form of ritual body modification of adolescents, typically teenagers, in parts of Bali that involves the filing of the canine teeth. Traditional Balinese belief states that "protruding canines represent the animal-like nature of human beings"; the purpose of the ritual is to sever ties with these animal instincts and show others that the individual is old enough to marry. Considered a generational ritual, parents of adolescents performing it consider it their "final duty" in being a parent before their child becomes an adult. Reasons adolescents take part in the ceremony are mixed, as they must take into consideration the impacts of globalization with traditional Balinese ritual.

References 

Body modification
Indonesian culture
Enclosure is the tenth studio album by American musician John Frusciante, released on April 8, 2014 (7 April in UK) on Record Collection.

On February 18, 2014, Frusciante made the first song recorded for the album, "Scratch", a song written during The Empyrean sessions, available through his website as a free download.

On March 19, 2018, Frusciante uploaded a version of "Scratch", "(vocal Fx Mix)", to SoundCloud.

Background
Frusciante said of the album, "Enclosure, upon its completion, was the record which represented the achievement of all the musical goals I had been aiming at for the previous 5 years. It was recorded simultaneously with Black Knights' Medieval Chamber, and as different as the two albums appear to be, they represent one investigative creative thought process. What I learned from one fed directly into the other. Enclosure is presently my last word on the musical statement which began with PBX."

Release in space
On March 29, 2014, a copy of Enclosure was loaded onto an experimental Cube Satellite dubbed by Record Collection as Sat-JF14 and launched to an altitude of 10,000 ft aboard an Interorbital Systems NEPTUNE Modular Rocket.

Beginning March 31, fans from around the world could download the free, custom-built Sat-JF14 mobile application which was meant to enable users to track the satellite movement in real time (the satellite, however, was only a simulation, as the rocket only reached an altitude of 10,000 ft or 3,048 meters before safely falling to the ground for recovery). When "Sat-JF14" "hovered" over a users’ geographic region, the Enclosure app would get unlocked, allowing users to listen to the album for free on any iOS or Android mobile device.

Reception

At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 55, based on nine reviews, which indicates "mixed or average reviews".

Track listing

Personnel

Musicians
 John Frusciante – all instruments (guitar, bass, vocals, keyboards, synthesizers, drum machine, sequencer, samples)

Recording personnel
 John Frusciante – producer
 Anthony Zamora – studio manager

Artwork
 John Frusciante and Julian Chavez - artwork
 Nabil - cover photo
 Meryl Slay - retouching

Charts

References

2014 albums
John Frusciante albums
Kevin V. Ryan (born 1957) is a former United States Attorney for the Northern District of California.  He was one of the attorneys whose name was mentioned in connection to the Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy.

Education and background 
Ryan was born in Alberta Canada to the son of an Irish immigrant. Ryan was raised in San Francisco, graduating from Saint Ignatius College Preparatory. Ryan earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in History from Dartmouth College in 1980, and received his Juris Doctor from the University of San Francisco School of Law in 1984.

Ryan began his  legal career in California as a prosecutor with the Alameda County District Attorney's Office. While working with the District Attorney's Office, he handled a variety of cases including homicides and violent gang prosecutions.

In 1996, while serving as a member of the Violent Gang Suppression Unit, Ryan was appointed by Governor Pete Wilson to serve as a Judge on the San Francisco Municipal Court.

U.S. Attorney career and dismissal

President George W. Bush nominated Ryan as the United States Attorney for the Northern District of California. His nomination to was at the recommendation of Joseph P. Russoniello, a previous holder of the office.  Ryan was confirmed by the United States Senate in July 2002.

Ryan was part of a controversy relating to the dismissal of nine U.S. Attorneys by Attorney General Alberto Gonzales and announced his resignation in January 2007.  The Los Angeles Times reported that Ryan was a "loyal Bush supporter" and that the Justice Department fired him primarily out of concern that his poor performance could cause a public relations problem. According to the report, Ryan's problems in office were "well documented in legal newspapers" but "Justice officials wanted to keep Ryan on, even as they plotted the firings of other U.S. attorneys." Publicly released emails between Justice Department officials suggest that they reluctantly added him to the list of attorneys to be fired due to a Federal judge's threat to obtain and potentially release copies of his "blistering" negative evaluations.

City of San Francisco
In 2008, Ryan was hired by San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom to be his criminal justice advisor to address San Francisco's rising homicide rates. He resigned in December 2009.

References

External links 
U.S. Attorney of Northern California
Biography
ACLU article on former US Attorney Kevin Ryan

Living people
Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy
People from Alberta
Dartmouth College alumni
University of San Francisco alumni
Lawyers from San Francisco
Canadian people of Irish descent
1957 births
United States Attorneys for the Northern District of California
American people of Irish descent
Canadian emigrants to the United States
The Elgol Sandstone Formation is a geological formation in Scotland, part of the Great Estuarine Group. It spans the transition between the Bajocian and Bathonian stages of the Middle Jurassic. The lithology consists of clay rich sandstone interbedded with silty fissile mudstone.

References

Stratigraphy of the United Kingdom
Geology of Scotland
Bathonian Stage
Bajocian Stage
Yeshiva College (also Yeshivah College) can refer to:

Yeshivah College, Australia, an Orthodox Jewish day school for boys near Melbourne 
Yeshiva College, a Jewish day school run from 1956 to 2003 by Yeshivah Centre in Sydney, Australia
Yeshiva College of South Africa, a Jewish day school in Glenhazel, Johannesburg, Gauteng
Yeshiva College (Yeshiva University), undergraduate college for men in Manhattan, New York, United States
Yeshiva College of the Nation's Capital, part of Yeshiva of Greater Washington, in Silver Spring, Maryland, United States 
Ner Israel Yeshiva College, a Haredi yeshiva in Thornhill, Ontario, Canada
4265 Kani (prov. designation: ) is a dark background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt. It was discovered by Japanese astronomers Yoshikane Mizuno and Toshimasa Furuta at Kani Observatory  on 8 October 1989. The carbonaceous C-type asteroid has a rotation period of 5.7 hours and measures approximately  in diameter. It was named for the Japanese city of Kani.

Orbit and classification 

Kani  is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.9 AU once every 3 years and 9 months (1,382 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.20 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's first observation at Crimea-Simeis dates back to 1917, while the first used observation was made at Turku in 1940, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 49 years prior to its discovery.

Naming 

This minor planet was named for the Japanese city of Kani, home of the discoverer, located in the countryside of Japan's Gifu Prefecture, approximately 30 kilometers north of Nagoya, the country's third largest city. Kani is situated on the Kiso riverside, which is referred to as the Japan Rhine because of its similarities to the Rhine in Europe. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 11 March 1990 ().

Physical characteristics 

In the Bus–Binzel SMASS classification, Kani is characterized as a common, carbonaceous C-type asteroid.

Rotation period 

In October 2008, two rotational lightcurves of this asteroid were obtained from photometric observations made at the Golden Hill Observatory in Stourton Caundle and the Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The lightcurves gave an identical rotation period of  hours and a brightness variation of 0.75 ± 0.02 in magnitude (). Observations at the Palomar Transient Factory and revised shape-models have since confirmed the body's rotation period.

Diameter and albedo 

According to the space-based surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, the asteroid measures 15.7 and 14.2 kilometers in diameter, respectively. Conversely, the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link calculates a diameter of only 7.5 kilometers, due to an assumed albedo of 0.20, which is untypically high for a carbonaceous asteroid.

Notes

References

External links 
 Lightcurve plot of 4265 Kani, Palmer Divide Observatory, B. D. Warner (2008)
 Lightcurve Database Query (LCDB), at www.minorplanet.info
 Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
 Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Geneva Observatory, Raoul Behrend
 Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
 
 

004265
Discoveries by Yoshikane Mizuno
Discoveries by Toshimasa Furuta
Named minor planets
004265
19891008
Pterostylis aneba is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a recently described and poorly-known greenhood similar to Pterostylis alpina and P. monticola. It has a rosette of fleshy leaves at the base of the plant and a single green and white flower. It grows in alpine and sub-alpine habitats.

Description
Pterostylis aneba is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a rosette of three to five egg-shaped leaves surrounding the base of the flowering stem. Each leaf is  long and  wide. A single green and white flower about  long is borne on a spike up to  high. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column. The dorsal sepal is the same length as the petals and curves forward with a pointed tip.  There is a gap between the galea and the lateral sepals. The lateral sepals are erect and have thread-like tips 15–20 mm long and a slightly bulging V-shaped sinus between them. The labellum is  long, about  wide, green or brown and curved and protrudes above the sinus. Flowering occurs from December to February.

Taxonomy and naming
Pterostylis aneba was first formally described in 2006 by David Jones and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research from a specimen collected at Packers Swamp, west of Bemboka.

Distribution and habitat
This greenhood grows in moist grassy areas in montane forest and near streams in southern New South Wales and north-eastern Victoria.

References

aneba
Endemic orchids of Australia
Orchids of New South Wales
Orchids of Victoria (state)
Plants described in 2006
The 2017–18 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship was the 14th staging of the All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's intermediate inter-county club hurling tournament. The championship began on 1 October 2017 and ended on 4 February 2018.

On 4 February 2018, Kanturk won the championship following a 1–18 to 1–17 defeat of St. Patrick's Ballyragget in the All-Ireland final. This was their first All-Ireland title in the grade.

Results

Connacht Intermediate Club Hurling Championship

Semi-final

Final

Leinster Intermediate Club Hurling Championship

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final

Munster Intermediate Club Hurling Championship

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final

Ulster Intermediate Club Hurling Championship

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final

All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship

Quarter-final

Semi-finals

Final

Championship statistics

Miscellaneous

 Glenealy become the first club from Wicklow to qualify for a Leinster final in any grade of hurling.
 The All-Ireland semi-final between Kanturk and Middletown Na Fianna, originally scheduled for 21 January, was postponed due to adverse weather conditions.

External links
 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship fixtures

References

All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship
All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship
2017
This is the discography for American jazz musician Grant Green.

As leader

As sideman 
1959
 Jimmy Forrest, All the Gin Is Gone  (Delmark)
 Jimmy Forrest, Black Forrest  (Delmark)

1960
 Sam Lazar, Space Flight  (Argo)
 Willie Dixon, Blues Roots Series, Vol. 12  (Chess)

1961
 Lou Donaldson, Here 'Tis  (Blue Note)
 Baby Face Willette, Face to Face  (Blue Note)
 Baby Face Willette, Stop and Listen  (Blue Note)
 Brother Jack McDuff, The Honeydripper  (Prestige)
 Stanley Turrentine, Up at "Minton's" (Blue Note)
 Dave Bailey, Reaching Out  (Jazztime)
 Hank Mobley, Workout (Blue Note)
 Horace Parlan, Up & Down  (Blue Note)
 Brother Jack McDuff, Steppin' Out  (Prestige)
 Brother Jack McDuff, Goodnight, It's Time to Go  (Prestige)
 Stanley Turrentine, ZT's Blues  (Blue Note)
 Lou Donaldson, A Man with a Horn  (Blue Note)
 Sonny Red, The Mode  (Jazzland)
 Sonny Red, Images (Jazzland)
 Ike Quebec, Blue & Sentimental (Blue Note)

1962
 Joe Carroll, Man with a Happy Sound  (Charlie Parker Records)
 Dodo Greene, My Hour of Need  (Blue Note)
 Don Wilkerson, Elder Don  (Blue Note)
 Don Wilkerson, Preach Brother!  (Blue Note)
 Lou Donaldson, The Natural Soul  (Blue Note)

1963
 Lou Donaldson, Good Gracious!  (Blue Note)
 Jimmy Smith, I'm Movin' On  (Blue Note)
 Jimmy Smith, Special Guests (Blue Note [rel. 1984])
 Booker Ervin, Back from the Gig (Blue Note)
 Herbie Hancock, My Point of View (Blue Note)
 Horace Parlan, Happy Frame of Mind (Blue Note)
 "Big" John Patton, Along Came John (Blue Note)
 Gloria Coleman, Soul Sisters (Impulse!)
 Harold Vick, Steppin' Out! (Blue Note)
 "Big" John Patton, Blue John (Blue Note)
 Don Wilkerson, Shoutin' (Blue Note)
 George Braith, Two Souls in One (Blue Note)
 Mary Lou Williams, Black Christ of the Andes (Saba/MPS)
 George Braith, Soulstream (Blue Note)
 Bobby Hutcherson, The Kicker (Blue Note)

1964
 Lee Morgan, Search for the New Land  (Blue Note)
 George Braith, Extension (Blue Note)
 "Big" John Patton, The Way I Feel  (Blue Note)
 Larry Young, Into Somethin'  (Blue Note)
 Donald Byrd, I'm Tryin' to Get Home (Blue Note)

1965
 Johnny Hodges & Wild Bill Davis, Joe's Blues (Verve) 
 Johnny Hodges & Wild Bill Davis, Wings & Things (Verve)
 Grassella Oliphant, The Grass is Greener (Atlantic)
 "Big" John Patton, Oh Baby! (Blue Note)
 Art Blakey, Hold On, I'm Coming (Limelight)
 Lou Donaldson, Musty Rusty (Cadet)
 "Big" John Patton, Let 'em Roll (Blue Note)

1966
 George Braith, Laughing Soul (Prestige)
 "Big" John Patton, Got a Good Thing Goin' (Blue Note)
 Stanley Turrentine, Rough 'n' Tumble (Blue Note)

1969
 Rusty Bryant, Rusty Bryant Returns (Prestige)
 Charles Kynard, The Soul Brotherhood (Prestige)
 Reuben Wilson, Love Bug (Blue Note)
 Don Patterson, Brothers-4 (Prestige)
 Don Patterson, Donny Brook (Prestige)
 Don Patterson, Tune Up! (Prestige)

1970
 Charles Kynard, Afro-Disiac (Prestige)
 Fats Theus, Black Out (CTI)
 Houston Person, Person to Person! (Prestige)

1973
 Houston Person, The Real Thing (Eastbound)

References

Discographies of American artists
Jazz discographies
Disney Studio 1 is the largest building and attraction located in the Walt Disney Studios Park in Disneyland Paris. Guests entering the park must walk through the building to have access to the remainder of the park. The interior is a reconstruction of a street in Hollywood.

The right side of the building features six facades based on various Hollywood buildings, both real and fictional, from the 1920s to 1960s: Schwab's Pharmacy, The Brown Derby, Club Swankedero, The Gunga Den, The Hep Cat Club, and The Liki Tiki. Behind these facades lies the Restaurant en Coulisse, a fast-food restaurant.

The left side features six facades of fictional retail buildings, including: Shutterbugs, Glamour Girl Cosmetics, The Alexandria Theater, Hollywood and Vine Five & Dime, The Gossip Column, and Last Chance Gas. The Legends of Hollywood boutique-store can be found behind them.

On July 5, 2003, the Shutterbugs building facade was turned into an actual working photo studio.

See also
 Front Lot

References

External links
 Disney Studio 1 page on Disneyland Resort Paris' official website

Amusement rides introduced in 2002
Walt Disney Parks and Resorts attractions
Walt Disney Studios Park
Front Lot
2002 establishments in France