Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Peggy is a recently discovered moonlet in the outermost part of Saturn's Ring A, orbiting  away from the planet. The moonlet was discovered by the Cassini Imaging Team in 2013 and it may likely be exiting Saturn's A Ring. No direct image of Peggy has ever been made. Similar moons to Peggy include Bleriot, Earhart and Santos-Dumont among others.

Etymology
The name of the moonlet comes from the mother-in-law of Carl D. Murray, a professor at the Queen Mary University of London. Murray named it after his mother-in-law because it was her 80th birthday at the time.

Discovery
The moonlet was first discovered in 2013, although its discovery was possible in 2012. Cassini took 2 images of the edge of Saturn's A Ring, thereby ruling out it being a cosmic ray artifact. There were disturbances at the edges of Saturn's A Ring, with one of these being approximately 20% brighter than its surroundings. There were also protuberances at the edge of the usually smooth A Ring.

Collision
When it was first discovered, no similar object has been discovered in Saturn's main rings. The moonlet was then seen again in 2014 but it was much dimmer than it was in 2013. Carl Murray suggests that there may have been a collision or was gravitationally ejected, though without evidence. In Cassini observations past 2014, Peggy appears to be broken into two pieces, with the other being named Peggy B.

References

Astronomical objects discovered in 2013
Moons of Saturn
The 1995–96 UEFA Champions League featured 24 teams, with eight teams (the league champions from the seven top-ranked nations in the UEFA country coefficient table, plus the defending champions from 1994–95) qualifying automatically for the group stage and the remaining 16 (the league champions of the nations ranked 8–23 in the country coefficient table) playing in a two-legged preliminary round. The winners of each tie entered the Champions League group stage

Dynamo Kyiv won their tie against Aalborg BK, but, in their first group game against Panathinaikos, they were accused of a failed attempt to bribe referee Antonio López Nieto to get a win. Despite an appeal, they were thrown out of the competition by UEFA and were banned for the subsequent two years. Aalborg BK replaced them in the group stage. Dynamo's ban was eventually reduced to just one season.

Summary

|}

Matches

First leg

Second leg

References

External links
Qualifying round at UEFA.com

qualifying round
1995-96
Lischkeia undosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eucyclidae.

Description
The size of the shell varies between 30 mm and 60 mm.

Distribution
This marine species occurs off the Philippines.

References

External links
 To Encyclopedia of Life
 To World Register of Marine Species
 

undosa
Gastropods described in 1956
A League of Their Own is an Australian comedy panel game, which first aired on Network Ten on 16 September 2013. It is hosted by Tommy Little and features Pat Cash and Eamon Sullivan as team captains. The show was cancelled to immediate effect after posting a disappointing rating in the show's ninth week. The tenth episode, which never aired, is available online for viewing.

Format
The show is based on the British game show of the same name. The show is a standard panel quiz show where two teams of three, compete for points awarded in three rounds, in order to find the overall winning team by points total.

 Round 1 involves both teams either having to rank three different sports persons according to a specific criterion, or match sports persons to specific criteria.
 Round 2, Battle of the Codes, involves a member from each an AFL and an NRL team go head-to-head, where as the teams must choose which party they lend their support. 
 Round 3, Human Clock, sees one or two members of each team have to answer questions for as long as the other team members can sustain a physical challenge in the studio.
Often within the first round, teams have to complete short physical tasks, which are usually linked to either one of the guests on the teams or to the question they have to answer.

Episodes
The coloured backgrounds denote the result of each of the shows:
 – Eamon's team won
 – Pat's team won

Notes:

Ratings

References

External links
 

2010s Australian comedy television series
2010s Australian game shows
2013 Australian television series debuts
2013 Australian television series endings
Australian panel games
Australian sports television series
Australian television series based on British television series
Network 10 original programming
Television series by Freehand Productions
The Fuel Freedom Foundation was officially launched in October 2012 by entrepreneurs Joseph Hollander and Eyal Aronoff. The foundation has a mission to end the United States' dependence on oil by removing barriers to competition in the transportation fuel market. The founders believe that fuel prices could be permanently reduced to below $1 a gallon.

The foundation's Board of Advisors includes former CIA Director R. James Woolsey, Jr., former New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson, former president of the Rockefeller Foundation Peter Goldmark, former dean of the University of Colorado's Graduate School of Public Policy Marshall Kaplan, former president of Shell Oil Company John Hofmeister and Co-director of the Institute for the Analysis of Global Security Gal Luft. The CEO is Joseph A. Cannon.

Outlook and goals
The foundation believes that high oil prices are a result of a systematic monopoly. Contrary to a more traditional monopoly, where one company has a large enough market share to control prices, the oil-market is believed to be a monopolistic market because oil is the primary, and in most cases the only, fuel for transportation. These monopolistic forces create a situation where oil expenditures in the U.S. top $780 billion per year, more than twenty times the amount spent on coal.

According to the Foundation, outdated regulations prevent drivers from making simple modifications to their engines that would enable their cars to run on alternatives fuels, hence threatening oil's monopoly over the transportation fuel market. Updating these regulations to allow for current vehicles to modify their engines would allow for a near-term, widespread expansion of fuel choice for drivers. Ethanol, methanol, natural gas and electric cars are seen as viable replacement fuels to compete against oil in an open market. No one fuel is explicitly favored over the others but most people believe methanol made from natural gas holds the most promise to break oil's monopoly.

References

External links 
 FuelFreedom.org
 Fuel Freedom Foundation on Facebook

Alternative fuels
Internet Map Server (IMS) provide maps through the Internet usually as images. One standard specification for such a server is the OGC Web Map Service.

References

GIS software
Mohannad al-Masri (born 1981), known by the alias Abu Yahia al-Hamawi, (sometimes transliterated Abu Yahya al-Hamawi or Abu Yehya al-Hamawi) was the third leader of the Salafist Ahrar al-Sham during the Syrian Civil War. He served from 12 September 2015 until his term ended in November 2016.

Biography

Al-Hamawi came from Qalaat al-Madiq, Hama, Syria. He trained as a civil engineer and studied at Tishreen University in Latakia. He was with Hadi Al Abdullah who was a journalist during the civil war. He was an activist and an inmate of the "Islamist wing" of the Syrian government’s main political prison in Sednaya from 2007 to 2011. An article in the Toronto Star described him as a "political prisoner". He was released in 2011, when the Syrian uprising began.

He later became leader of the Osama bin Zeid Company, a militia based around his hometown of Qalaat al-Madiq, and then rose through the ranks to become leader of Ahrar al-Sham in September 2015. According to Al-Monitor, the change is leadership is said to have made Ahrar Al-Sham "more palatable to the West" since al-Hamawi "is seen as someone who will fit the 'moderate Salafist' image Ahrar al-Sham wants to have". According to The Daily Beast, al-Hamawi claimed that "Ahrar al-Sham was mainstream and aligned with Western interests." In December 2015, al-Hamawi sent Labib al-Nahhas to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia in order to participate in the Saudi-led rebel conference that produced the High Negotiations Committee (HNC). Al-Hamawi has also falsely claimed that Al-Nusra had withdrawn from the Army of Conquest.

His term as leader could have been extended, but the Shura Council of Ahrar al-Sham appointed Ali al-Omar as leader in November 2016.

References

Syrian engineers
Political activists
1981 births
Living people
The Four Points by Sheraton Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai, previously the Golden Sands Tower, is a 43-floor hotel in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The building, constructed of steel and glass, has a total structural height of 166 m (545 ft), and currently stands as the 40th-tallest structure in the Dubai. Construction of the tower began in 2005 and was completed in early 2007. The hotel is operated by Marriott International, and stands as one of the tallest all-hotel structures in the city.

History 
The Four Points by Sheraton Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai was originally proposed for construction as the Golden Sands Tower, a 43 floor all-residential apartment tower; it began construction in 2004, with estimated completion in 2006. Starwood was contracted to manage the property after construction had already begun, and the building was subsequently renamed Four Points by Sheraton Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai. The building plans were revised to contain both hotel and residential units, as well as a helipad. However, plans for the residential units were later abandoned. The building was structurally completed in early 2007 and fully completed later that year.

The hotel is one of three operated by the Marriott under the Four Points brand in Dubai, the others being the Four Points by Sheraton Downtown Dubai and the Four Points by Sheraton Production City, Dubai.

See also 
 List of tallest buildings in Dubai

References

External links 
 

Hotel buildings completed in 2007
Skyscraper hotels in Dubai
Residential skyscrapers in Dubai
Pedro Henrique Quintas (born 13 May 2002) is a Brazilian skateboarder. He has competed in men's park events at several World Skate Championships, finishing 16th in 2018 and taking bronze in 2019.

He competed in the men's park event at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics.

References

External links 
 
 

Living people
2002 births
Olympic skateboarders for Brazil
Brazilian skateboarders
Skateboarders at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from São Paulo
World Skateboarding Championship medalists
Rodès is a town in southern France.

Rodes may also refer to:

People
Rodes, people with the surname Rodes
Rodes K. Myers, Lt. Governor of Kentucky, United States (1939–1943)

Places
Pizzo di Rodes, a mountain in Lombardy, Italy
Rodes, West Virginia, United States, a small town in Raleigh County

Other
Rodes baronets, a title in England (1641–1743)
Sacatra was a term used in the French Colony of Saint-Domingue to describe the descendant of one black and one griffe parent, a person whose ancestry is ths black and th white. It was one of the many terms used in the colony's racial caste system to measure one's black blood.

The etymology of sacatra is uncertain; Félix Rodríguez González linked it to the Spanish sacar ("take out") and atrás ("behind"); thus, a sacatra is a slave who is not kept in the house or at the front as a lighter-skinned servant might be.

In fiction 
 In French author Suzanne Dracius' 1989 novel, The Dancing Other, she mentions her main character finding "true friendship with a cheery sacatra girl with soft, caramel skin."
Nalo Hopkinson's speculative fiction novel The Salt Roads begins with Georgine, a slave girl who gets pregnant by a white man, denying that her child is going to be "just mulatto. I’m griffonne, my mother was sacatra. The baby will be marabou.”

See also
 Mulatto Haitians
 Quadroon
 Octoroon
 Affranchi
 Gens de couleur
 Afro-Haitians
 Marabou

References

Multiracial affairs in the Caribbean
Saint-Domingue
Mulatto
Ethnic groups in Haiti
Person of color
Bilstein is a mountain of Hesse in the Vogelsberg, Germany.

Mountains of Hesse
Mountains and hills of the Vogelsberg
The 2023 Spokane mayoral election will be held on November 7, 2023 to elect the mayor of Spokane in the U.S. state of Washington. The election will be officially nonpartisan. Incumbent mayor Nadine Woodward is running for re-election to a second term in office.

Primary election

Candidates

Declared 
Tim Archer, former president of International Association of Fire Fighters Local 29
Lisa Brown, former director of the Washington State Department of Commerce, former Majority Leader of the Washington Senate, and runner-up for WA-05 in 2018 (Party affiliation: Democratic)
Patrick McKann, yurt builder and former wildlife biologist
Kelly Stevens, pothole fixer
Nadine Woodward, incumbent mayor

Withdrawn 
Deece Casillas, comedian
Keith Kleven
Jonathan Legault, commercial real estate appraiser (Party affiliation: Green)

Declined 
Breean Beggs, president of the Spokane City Council
Natasha Hill, attorney and runner-up for WA-05 in 2022 (Party affiliation: Democratic)
Ben Stuckart, former president of the Spokane City Council and runner-up for mayor in 2019 (endorsed Brown)
Amber Waldref, Spokane County commissioner
Vanessa Waldref, U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Washington
Chud Wendle, businessman
Zack Zappone, city councilor

Primary endorsements

Results

General election

Candidates 

 Lisa Brown, former director of the Washington State Department of Commerce, former Majority Leader of the Washington Senate, and runner-up for WA-05 in 2018 (Party affiliation: Democratic)
 Nadine Woodward, incumbent mayor

Endorsements 
Endorsements in bold were made after the primary election.

Notes

References

Spokane
Mayoral elections in Spokane, Washington
History of Spokane, Washington
Government of Spokane, Washington
Spokane
Hugh Rawlinson is an Australian rowing coxswain. He coxed Western Australian eights competing at Australia's King's Cup and was a medallist at senior World Championships.

State and club rowing
He first made state selection for Western Australia in the 2006 senior eight contesting the King's Cup at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. He steered three consecutive King's Cup races for New South Wales from 2006 to 2009.

International representative rowing
Rawlinson made his Australian representative debut in 2008 at the World Championships which being an Olympic year contested only lightweight and non- Olympic heavyweight events. Rawlinson steered an Australian coxed pair at Linz 2008 to a bronze medal rowed by Nick Baxter and  Fergus Pragnell. The pair through came from a long way back in the field. They were in 5th position after the first quarter of the race and could not improve on this over the next 1000 metres. Heading into the final stages of the race Pragnell and Baxter kicked and passed the Italian and Polish crews. Poland had been leading the whole race but fatigued badly to finish 5th. Australia could not catch Canada or France and finished in a time of 7:09.30, roughly a boat and a half behind gold medallists France.

References 

 

Living people
Australian male rowers
World Rowing Championships medalists for Australia
Coxswains (rowing)
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
The Green C.4 was a British four-cylinder, water-cooled aero engine that first ran in 1908, it was designed by Gustavus Green and built by the Green Engine Co and Aster Engineering. The engine was one of two Green designs to win a government prize.

Applications
British Army airship Beta
ASL Valkyrie Type A
Roe II Triplane
Roe III Triplane
Roe IV Triplane
Avro Type D
Avro Baby
Blackburn First Monoplane
Handley Page Type B
Handley Page Type D
Hornstein biplane
Macfie Empress
Martin-Handasyde No.3
Neale VII biplane
Short S.27 (Manufacturer No.s S.26 and S.28)
Sopwith Burgess-Wright
Wells Reo

Engines on display
A preserved Green C.4 engine is on public display at the Royal Air Force Museum London.

Specifications (C.4)

See also

References

Notes

Bibliography

 Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopaedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. 
 Lumsden, Alec. British Piston Engines and their Aircraft. Marlborough, Wiltshire: Airlife Publishing, 2003. .

External links

Flight, March 12, 1910 - "British Flight Engines: The Green". Covers both the C.4 and D.4 engine types.

1900s aircraft piston engines
Green aircraft engines
8 is the eighth studio album by American rock band Incubus. It was released on April 21, 2017, through Island Records. The album takes its name from being the band's eighth LP. The release of 8 in 2017 saw the longest time between full-length albums for Incubus. The album was previously produced by Dave Sardy, and later re-produced and mixed by Skrillex, a close friend of the band. The album's first single, "Nimble Bastard", peaked at number 4 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Songs chart in April 2017.

Background
The writing for 8 began at the end of 2015, when the band was putting together Side B of their Trust Fall EP. However, with the amount of quality content they were producing, they decided to release an LP instead. Recording took place throughout 2016 and 2017, with production and remixing occurring throughout the cycle, including a few weeks before the final release. This was due to Skrillex's late involvement with the project.

Critical reception

8 received mixed reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has an average score of 45 based on 7 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews".

Many listeners praised the band's return to rock with tracks like "Throw Out the Map" and "No Fun", the overall quality of production, as well as Brandon Boyd's vocal range, while others criticized the lack of personality within the album.

Commercial performance
8 debuted at number four on the Billboard 200, moving 52,000 album-equivalent units; it sold 49,000 copies in its first week, with the remainder of its unit total reflecting the album's streaming activity and track sales. In the second week, the album dropped at No.127, but re-surfaced within the top 100 at No.53 in the third week.

Track listing

Personnel
Personnel as listed in the album's liner notes are:

Incubus
 Brandon Boyd – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, percussion, additional production (tracks 1, 3, 6–8, 10), art direction
 Michael Einziger – lead guitar, piano, backing vocals, string orchestration and arrangements, conducting, additional production (tracks 1, 3, 6–8, 10), additional engineering
 Jose Pasillas II – drums
 Chris Kilmore – piano, keyboards, mellotron, organ, turntables
 Ben Kenney – bass, backing vocals

Recording
Dave Sardy – production (uncredited)
Skrillex – co-production (tracks 1, 3, 5, 7), electric guitar, additional production (11), mixing (1-6, 8–9, 11)
James Monti – engineer
Cameron Barton – assistant engineer
Matt Tuggle – 2nd engineer
Bryan Dimaio – 3rd engineer
Gabe Sackier – additional engineering
Todd Hurtt – additional engineering
Gentry Studer – mastering

Artwork
Brantley Gutierrez – art direction, band photography
Alberto Erazo – design

Charts

Release history

References

2017 albums
Incubus (band) albums
Island Records albums
Almara is a village in Khost Province, Afghanistan. It was the birthplace of Zadian chieftain Babrak Khan, and the winter home of his son, Mazrak Zadran. A report in 1980 described the Almara villagers as people who considered it polite to squat when one is taking a meal or when one is in the presence of his or her elderly relatives.

See also 

 Dadwal
 Spera, Khost Province
 Yakubi

References 

Populated places in Khost Province
Dren () is a small village in the municipality of Demir Kapija in North Macedonia. It should not be confused with Dren, Prilep. It is located in the western part of the Municipality near the Došnica River power plant facility. The village operates a fish hatchery and a modern egg farm.

The holiday of the Patron Saint - St. Ilija (Ilinden), coined Panagjur, is very popular where many people gather in the village to visit its inhabitants and celebrate on the 2nd of August.

Demographics
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 94 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:

Macedonians 94

References

Notes 
Demir Kapija: From Prehistory to Today , P 97-8

See also
Demir Kapija municipality

Villages in Demir Kapija Municipality
Odin Valley () is an ice free valley immediately east of Mount Odin in the Asgard Range, Victoria Land. Named by New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee (NZ-APC) in association with Mount Odin.

Valleys of Victoria Land
McMurdo Dry Valleys
The 2012–13 season was the 44th campaign of the Scottish Men's National League. The season featured 10 teams from across Scotland. Falkirk Fury won their 2nd league title.

Teams

The line-up for the 2012-2013 season features the following teams:

Boroughmuir Blaze
City of Edinburgh Kings
Clark Eriksson Fury
Dunfermline Reign
Glasgow Rocks II
Glasgow Storm
Glasgow University
St Mirren Reid Kerr College
Stirling Knights
Troon Tornadoes

League table

Playoffs

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final

References

  Scottish Basketball League 2012-13 - WebArchive 

Scottish Basketball Championship Men seasons
Scot
Scot
basketball
basketball
The 2015 MTV Video Music Awards Japan was held in Tokyo on November 26, 2015 and was hosted by Verbal from m-flo.

Presenters 
 Little Mix – presented Dempagumi.inc with their MTV EMA Best Japanese Act award
 Kazuto Koya – presented the Contribution to Entertainment Award

Winners and nominees 
Winners are highlighted in bold.

Notes

References

External links
2015 MTV Video Music Awards Japan

2015 in Japanese music
2015 music awards
Misdeal may refer to

Misdeal (cards)
Maldone 1928 French silent film
Best Revenge (film), 1984 Canadian film
Misdeal play by Basil Woon, made into Recaptured Love, 1930 film
Misdeal, horse, 1843 winner of St. James's Palace Stakes
Peter Newton (born June 3, 1970 in Honolulu) is an American sprint kayaker who competed from the early 1990s to the early 2000s (decade). Competing in three Summer Olympics, he earned his best finish of sixth twice (2000: K-2 500 m, K-4 1000 m).

Peter was the first American kayaker to win three medals at a Pan American Games, winning two gold and a silver in Argentina in 1995.

References
Sports-Reference.com profile

External links
2000 Olympic - k2 500m final (Video) Peter Newton and Angel Perez

1970 births
Sportspeople from Honolulu
American male canoeists
Canoeists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Living people
Olympic canoeists for the United States
Pan American Games medalists in canoeing
Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States
Pan American Games silver medalists for the United States
Canoeists at the 1995 Pan American Games
Canoeists at the 1999 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1995 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1999 Pan American Games
John, Margrave of Brandenburg may refer to:
John II, Elector of Brandenburg (1455–1499), Prince-elector of the Margraviate of Brandenburg 
John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1406–1464), Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, nicknamed 'The Alchemist'
The Pattaya Marathon is held every July in Pattaya, Chonburi Province, Thailand. It is organized by the City of Pattaya.

In 2018, the marathon had a total of 10,000 participants. The City of Pattaya plans to significantly improve the marathon in the coming years, in an attempt to rebrand Pattaya as a leading "sports city."

Past winners 
Key:

Marathon

Half marathon

Quarter marathon

References 

Pattaya Marathon results (2006-2018)

External links 

Marathons in Thailand