Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Joseph Micklethwaite, 1st Viscount Micklethwaite (c. 1680 – 16 January 1734) was an English politician, peer and diplomat.

Early life and family background
Joseph Micklethwaite was born circa 1680. The Micklethwaites were the descendants of Dr. Joseph Micklethwaite of York, who had retired from his physician's practice and had purchased the manor of Swine, becoming a gentleman farmer and an active county magistrate. Dr. Micklethwaite was married to Ann Topham, the widow of Christopher Topham, member of Parliament and York merchant, and the daughter of Percival Levett, a Sheriff of York and a merchant. Joseph's elder brother was Thomas Micklethwaite of Swine, Yorkshire, who represented Arundel in Parliament, was later a Lord of the Treasury, and subsequently was named Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance.

Career
Joseph Micklethwaite began his career working in the Netherlands for Lord Shaftesbury and then in Spain as secretary to Earl Stanhope, the English ambassador to Spain. On Stanhope's return to England, Micklethwaite became his business manager and, while Stanhope was Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1717–18, his secretary. He succeeded in 1718 to his brother's fortune and parliamentary seat (until 1727) at Arundel.

On 14 August 1724, he was created Baron Micklethwaite, of Portarlington, in the Peerage of Ireland. On 6 June 1727, he was further created Viscount Micklethwaite, of Longford, in the same peerage. Lord Micklethwaite represented the town of  Kingston upon Hull, in his native Yorkshire from 1727 to 1734.

He was elected as a Bailiff to the board of the Bedford Level Corporation for 1728–29.

Personal life and death
Lord Micklethwaite died unmarried in 1734 and his titles became extinct. He left his estate to his mistress, Anne Ewer, the sister of Jane Ewer, wife of the 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, from whom it found its way into the Shaftesbury family.

References

|-

1680s births
1734 deaths
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
Viscounts in the Peerage of Ireland
British MPs 1715–1722
British MPs 1722–1727
British MPs 1727–1734
Peers of Ireland created by George I
The Riverland Mallee Important Bird Area  comprises a  tract of mallee habitat and riverine woodland extending from near Waikerie in the Riverland region in eastern South Australia north-eastwards into south-western New South Wales.

Description
The extent of the Important Bird Area (IBA)  in South Australia includes the Riverland Biosphere Reserve, pastoral leases, privately held conservation reserves such the Gluepot Reserve and protected areas declared by statute.  In New South Wales it includes Scotia Sanctuary as well as several areas of uncleared native vegetation.  Wetlands within the extent of the IBA are Lake Merreti, Hart Lagoon and Stockyard Plains.  Threats include inappropriate fire regimes, fox predation, and grazing by feral and domestic herbivores.

Criteria for nomination as an IBA
The site has been identified by BirdLife International as an IBA because it supports the largest population of the critically endangered black-eared miner as well as populations of malleefowl, bush stone-curlews, red-lored whistlers, regent parrots, striated grasswrens, shy heathwrens, southern scrub-robins, hooded robins, chestnut quail-thrushes and purple-gaped honeyeaters.  Ephemeral wetlands support large numbers of sharp-tailed sandpipers and freckled ducks when water conditions are suitable.  Riverine woodlands along the Murray River have high densities of breeding regent parrots.

Associated protected areas in South Australia 
While the IBA has no statutory status in South Australia, it does overlap the following protected areas declared by the South Australian government:
Conservation parks: Cooltong, Danggali, Kapunda Island, Maize Island, Media Island, Morgan, Pike River, Pooginook, Ramco Point, Rilli Island and White Dam.
Game reserves - Chowilla, Loch Luna and Moorook 
Regional reserves - Chowilla
National parks - Murray River
Wilderness protection area: Danggali

See also
 Central NSW Mallee Important Bird Area
 Southern NSW Mallee Important Bird Area
List of birds of South Australia

References

Important Bird Areas of South Australia
Important Bird Areas of New South Wales
Riverland
Mallee Woodlands and Shrublands
Nature Ecology and Evolution is an online-only monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Portfolio covering all aspects of research on ecology and evolutionary biology. It was established in 2017. Its first and current editor-in-chief is Patrick Goymer.

According to the Journal Citation Reports, Nature Ecology and Evolution has a 2020 impact factor of 15.46.

References

External links 
 

Nature Research academic journals
Academic journals established in 2017
Ecology journals
Monthly journals
English-language journals
The 2012 Castilla y León Cup (Spanish: Copa Castilla y León 2012) is the fourth edition of this football trophy in its renewed version.

Teams participants

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

Knockout stage

References

See also
Castilla y León Cup
2011 Castilla y León Cup

2012
2012–13 in Spanish football cups
Louis Auvray (; 7 April 1810, in Valenciennes27 April 1890, in Paris) was a French sculptor and art critic. He was the pupil of David d'Angers and was the brother of Félix Auvray, a painter. He continued the Dictionnaire Général des Artistes de l'école française depuis l'origine des arts du dessin jusqu'à nos jours, started by Émile Bellier de La Chavignerie.

Main works
 Portrait d'Alexandre-Charles Sauvageot, 1863, bust, marble, Paris, Louvre
 Portrait du peintre Gentile Bellini, 1871, bust, marble, Paris, Louvre
 Portrait du chroniqueur Jean Froissart, 1843, bust, marble, Versailles
 Portrait du musicien Jean-François Lesueur, bust, marble, Versailles
 Portrait du sculpteur Jacques François Joseph Saly, bust, marble, Versailles
 Portrait du sculpteur Jacques François Joseph Saly, 1838, bust, marble, Valenciennes

References
 Geneviève Bresc-Bautier, Isabelle Leroy-Jay Lemaistre, Musée du Louvre. département des sculptures du Moyen Âge, de la Renaissance et des temps modernes. Sculpture française II. Renaissance et temps modernes. vol. 1 Adam - Gois, Réunion des musées nationaux editions, Paris, 1998
 Simone Hoog, Musée national de Versailles. Les sculptures. I- Le musée, Réunion des musées nationaux, Paris, 1993

External links
 

1810 births
1890 deaths
French art critics
People from Valenciennes
19th-century French journalists
French male journalists
19th-century French sculptors
French male sculptors
French male writers
19th-century French male writers
19th-century French male artists
Bower is a town in South Australia, approximately halfway between Eudunda and Morgan on the Thiele Highway.

The area was originally the territory of the Ngadjuri people. The name Bower honours David Bower, a South Australian Member of Parliament (1865 – 1887) who donated land in the state for institutional purposes. By 1916, Bower had become a dispatch centre for mallee timber and roots. These were loaded at the railway station on the Morgan railway line and sent to Adelaide. Bower Public School operated in the town between 1917 and 1960, replacing an earlier Lutheran school forcibly closed during World War I.

The historic Lime Kiln Ruins on Bower Boundary Road are listed on the South Australian Heritage Register.

References

Towns in South Australia
Lime kilns in Australia
Heath was a small town, now extinct, in Perry Township, Tippecanoe County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

Geography
Heath is located at 40°27'41" North, 86°44'00" West (40.461389, -86.733333), on a bluff overlooking Wildcat Creek to the southeast.  It is in Perry Township and has an elevation of approximately 669 feet. The post office at Heath was established in 1888 and discontinued in 1902.

A few buildings in the community still exist, and it is still cited by the USGS.

References

Former populated places in Tippecanoe County, Indiana
Former populated places in Indiana
Warwickshire Cricket Board played in List A cricket matches between 1999 and 2002. This is a list of the players who appeared in those matches.

Sandy Allen (2002): APW Allen
Darren Altree (1999): DA Altree
David Bar (2001–2002): DJ Barr
Ian Bell (1999): IR Bell
Kevin Bray (1999–2001): KG Bray
Andrew Brookes (1999): AP Brookes
Ian Clifford (2001–2002): JI Clifford
Daniel Dalton (1999–2002): DAT Dalton
Richard Dandy (2001): R Dandy
Michael Dean (2002): MM Dean
Jan Dreyer (2000): JN Dreyer
Aamir Farooque (1999): A Farooque
Michael Foster (2000): MJ Foster
Simon Gear (2000): S Gear
Paul Griffiths (2002): PJ Griffiths
Christopher Howell (1999–2002): CR Howell
Neil Humphrey (2001–2002): NV Humphrey
Huw Jones (2001–2002): HR Jones
Bhavin Joshi (2001): B Joshi
Wasim Khan (2002): WG Khan
Shitanshu Kotak (2002): SH Kotak
Lee Marland (2002): LJ Marland
Steve McDonald (1999–2001): S McDonald
Tom Mees (2001): T Mees
Luke Parker (2001–2002): LC Parker
Spencer Platt (1999–2001): S Platt
Navdeep Poonia (2002): NS Poonia
Guriq Randhawa (2001): GS Randhawa
Naheem Sajjad (1999–2002): N Sajjad
Gavin Shephard (2001): GF Shephard
Jonathan Ship (2001): JA Ship
Adam Smyth (2000): AC Smyth
Jamie Spires (2001): JAS Spires
Jim Troughton (1999–2001): JO Troughton
Graham Wagg (2000–2002): GG Wagg
Waqar Mohammad (2001): Waqar Mohammad. Mohammad represented the Warwickshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Lancashire in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy.  In his only List A match, he scored 2 runs.
Nick Warren (2001): NA Warren
Ian Westwood (2001–2002): IJ Westwood
Elliot Wilson (2002): EJ Wilson

References

Warwickshire Cricket Board
World Scientific Publishing is an academic publisher of scientific, technical, and medical books and journals headquartered in Singapore. The company was founded in 1981. It publishes about 600 books annually, along with 135 journals in various fields. In 1995, World Scientific co-founded the London-based Imperial College Press together with the Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine.

Company structure 
The company head office is in Singapore. The Chairman and Editor-in-Chief is Dr Phua Kok Khoo, while the Managing Director is Doreen Liu. The company was co-founded by them in 1981.

Imperial College Press 
In 1995 the company co-founded Imperial College Press, specializing in engineering, medicine and information technology, with Imperial College London. In 2006, World Scientific assumed full ownership of Imperial College Press, under a license granted by the university. Finally, in August 2016, ICP was fully incorporated into World Scientific under the new imprint, World Scientific Europe.

Awards 
A book World Scientific published, Lim Siong Guan's The Leader, The Teacher & You (2013), co-won the Singapore Literature Prize for English Non-fiction. The judges for the Singapore Literature Prize for Non-fiction were independent parties appointed by the Book Council.

See also 

 Journals published by World Scientific

References

External links 
 
 

Academic publishing companies
Publishing companies established in 1981
Companies of Singapore
Montagnes may refer to:

France
Communes:
 Ferrals-les-Montagnes, in the Hérault Department
 Riom-ès-Montagnes, in the Cantal Department
 Saint-Affrique-les-Montagnes, in the Tarn Department
 Viviers-lès-Montagnes, in the Tarn Department

Ivory Coast
 Montagnes District, a first-level administrative subdivision
 Dix-Huit Montagnes Region, a defunct first-level administrative subdivision

See also

 Montagne (disambiguation)
 La Montagne (disambiguation)
Edward Ewart Whitley (1825 – 14 January 1892) was an English solicitor and  Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 to 1892.

Biography
Whitley was the son of John Whitley of Liverpool and his wife Isabella Greenall,
and a nephew of the Conservative politician Gilbert Greenall.
He was educated at Rugby School and  admitted a solicitor in 1849. He became a senior partner in the legal firm  of Whitley, Maddock, Hampson, & Castle, of Liverpool.
He became a member of the Corporation of Liverpool in 1866, and was Mayor of Liverpool in 1868. He became a J. P.  for Liverpool.

In 1880 Whitley was elected as one of three Members of Parliament (MPs) for Liverpool and held the seat until the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. He was then elected MP for Everton, which he held until his death aged 66. He was buried in Alvanley Churchyard, near Helsby in Cheshire.

In 1878 Whitley married Elizabeth Eleanor Walker. His residences were The Grange, Halewood, near Liverpool and 185  Piccadilly.

Whitley is commemorated by Whitley Street in Liverpool, and by a triangular piece of rocky ground in Everton called Whitley Gardens.

There is a statue of Edward Whitley in St George's Hall, Liverpool.

Children
Edward had five children, including Herbert Whitley and brother William, who moved to Devon with their mother and sister, Mary, following their father's death. Eldest son Edward Jr remained in Liverpool pursuing his medical career. 

Herbert founded Paignton Zoo, and his work continues through his trust - now the Wild Planet Trust but formerly the Whitley Wildlife Conservation Trust - which still run a number of wildlife-focused attractions in the South West.

Edward's youngest son, Charles Whitley, was killed in 1917 during the Battle of Arras whilst serving with the King's Royal Rifle Corps, having been awarded the Military Cross the previous year for conspicuous gallantry.

References

External links 
 

1825 births
1892 deaths
People educated at Rugby School
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1885–1886
UK MPs 1886–1892
Mayors of Liverpool
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Liverpool
Councillors in Liverpool
Willard Palmer Harris (October 28, 1916 – August 21, 1973) was an American jazz trombonist.

Biography
Harris was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

Early in his career, Harris performed with Benny Goodman, Charlie Barnet, and Eddie Condon. He is remembered for his broad, thick tone and quick vibrato, that remained for the duration of each tone.

He joined Woody Herman's First Herd in 1944. He was also in the Four Brothers Second Herd during the late 1940s, and he worked with Herman again in the 1950s. He then teamed up with Charlie Ventura and later with Chubby Jackson. Together with Flip Phillips, he became a stalwart of Benny Goodman's group in 1959, although it has been said that Goodman was frequently irritated at Harris because of Harris' indifferent approach to "sight-reading," the skill of playing previously unseen written music with fluency, an ability which Goodman and trumpeter Harry James both possessed.

As an improviser, Harris seemed comfortable playing among divergent stylists, as shown on Jazz at the Philharmonic recordings, as his "one-off" style seemed to work in any context, from Dixieland, to swing, or bebop.

His solo on "Bijou" with Herman remains a classic, while his idiosyncratic treatment of the ballad, "Everything Happens to Me", is known for its vocality, and his treatment of the ballad "Everywhere" was inspiration for Roswell Rudd's free-contrapuntal "Everywhere." Later, Harris worked in Las Vegas, Nevada, finally retiring to Florida.

Harris died in Hallandale, Florida, in August 1973, at the age of 56.

Discography

As leader
 Bill Harris Herd (Norgran, 1956)
 Bill Harris and Friends (Fantasy, 1957) – with Ben Webster
 Live at the 3 Deuces! – with Charlie Ventura (Phoenix Jazz, 1975)
 Aces at the Deuces – with Charlie Ventura (Phoenix Jazz, 1976)

As sideman
With Woody Herman
 Blues Groove (Capitol, 1956)
 Songs for Hip Lovers (Verve, 1957)
 Woody Herman and His Orchestra '58 Featuring the Preacher (Columbia, 1958)

With Charlie Ventura
 Jumping with Ventura (EmArcy, 1955)
 Carnegie Hall Concert (Columbia, 1956)
 East of Suez (Regent, 1958)

With others
 Ralph Burns, Ralph Burns Among the JATPs (Norgran, 1955)
 Benny Carter, Benny Carter Plays Pretty (Norgran, 1954)
 Benny Carter, New Jazz Sounds (Norgran, 1955)
 Lionel Hampton, The Great Hamp and Little T (Coral, 1963)
 Chubby Jackson, Chubby's Back! (Argo, 1957)
 Chubby Jackson, I'm Entitled to You!! (Argo, 1958)
 Gene Krupa, The Exciting Gene Krupa (Verve, 1965)
 Anita O'Day, Anita O'Day Sings Jazz (Norgran, 1955)
 Charlie Parker, Big Band (Clef, 1954)
 Nat Pierce, Kansas City Memories (Coral, 1957)
 Flip Phillips, Flip Wails (Clef, 1956)
 Charlie Teagarden, The Big Horn of Little T (Coral, 1962)

References

External links
 
 Article at Online Trombone Journal 

1916 births
1973 deaths
American jazz trombonists
Male trombonists
Capitol Records artists
Jazz musicians from Philadelphia
20th-century American musicians
20th-century trombonists
People from Hallandale Beach, Florida
20th-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians
Savoy Records artists
Fantasy Records artists
Mercury Records artists
Irritation fibroma is a type of fibroma that occurs on the mucosa of the oral cavity. Irritation fibromas are common benign tumors that are asymptomatic and resemble scarring. They are caused by prolonged irritation in the mouth, such as cheek or lip biting, rubbing from teeth, and dental prostheses.  

The fibromas are firm, smooth, and fibrous with a color usually identical to the oral mucosa but can be paler. If wounded, it may be darker. They are usually solitary and do not develop into oral cancer.

Pathophysiology 
The epidermis of irritation fibromas typically exhibits enlargement (hyperplasia) and thickening of the stratum corneum (hyperkeratosis). They grow outward from the surface (exophytic) and often have a distinct boundary. The base is either sessile or pedunculated. Their growth is painless and slow, taking months or years, and rarely exceeding a diameter of one and a half centimeters. They are not true neoplasms, but are instead a focal increase in the amount of connective tissue. The histology of the fibromas shows dense collagen fibers, and the proliferation of mature fibroblasts and blood vessels which are dilated within the dermis of the nodule. There is slight or no infiltration of inflammatory cells.

Diagnosis 
Diagnosis of irritation fibromas can be done with a biopsy.

Treatment 
Surgical excision is available as a treatment for irritation fibromas. Though its reoccurrence is rare, it can happen if the cause of irritation continues. Therefore, managing the cause is essential. Irritation fibromas do not go away on their own if left untreated.

Epidemiology 
Irritation fibromas can occur at any age but are most common in older individuals, particularly in their fifties and sixties. They are twice as common in females. One to two percent of adults have this condition.

References 

Oral mucosal pathology
Ingvald Falch (born 1963) is a Norwegian judge.

He was born in Bærum, and graduated from the University of Oslo with the cand.jur. degree in 1989, later also a Master of Law degree from Cambridge University in 1996. He was a deputy judge in Vesterålen from 1990 to 1991 before starting as a lawyer, worked in the Office of the Attorney General of Norway and reached partnership in the law firm Schjødt in 1999. He was appointed as a Supreme Court Justice in 2015.

References

1963 births
Living people
People from Bærum
University of Oslo alumni
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Supreme Court of Norway justices
20th-century Norwegian lawyers
21st-century Norwegian judges
RealD Inc. is a private company known for its RealD 3D system, which is used for projecting films in stereoscopic 3D using circularly polarized light. The company was founded in 2003 by Michael V. Lewis and Joshua Greer.  The company was taken public on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in July 2010, trading under the ticker RLD.  It was re-privatized in 2016 by the private equity firm Rizvi Traverse.

Between 2005 and 2007, the company purchased StereoGraphics Inc. and optical components technology company ColorLink, a provider of rear-projection television (RPTV) equipment, polarizing film and optical technologies. RealD developed its technology to create its 3D cinema systems.

References

External links
 

Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Film and video technology
Companies established in 2003
Companies based in Beverly Hills, California
The New Era was an official magazine of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1971 to 2020. First published in January 1971 along with the Ensign and the Friend, the New Era'''s intended audience was the church's youth.Noyce, David. "Your quick A-to-Z guide to Mormonism — Part II", The Salt Lake Tribune, 11 April 2016. Retrieved on 24 March 2020. The magazine replaced the similarly themed The Improvement Era, a periodical published from 1897 to 1970.

In its first issue, the editor of the New Era explained the rationale for its creation, stating:By direction of the First Presidency, the New Era is the publication arm of the Church to the unmarried persons of the kingdom—those from twelve up to marriage. It will reflect those qualities that have given rise to the Lord's confidence in youth: sincerity, authenticity, intellectual stimulation, and inspiration. Regular features 
The New Era regularly included articles written by general authorities of the LDS Church on gospel topics, as well as articles contributed by other church members on topics such as preparing for marriage, media and entertainment, and the family. Poems, artwork, tips for coping with life's challenges, and true stories of inspiration, are also commonplace. Other regular features included questions and answers (a question for the youth (e.g., "How can I know I've truly been forgiven after I've repented?") and readers' responses), and the New Era poster (or MormonAd).

Replacement
In August 2020, the LDS Church announced that the New Era would cease publication in at the end of 2020 and would be replaced by a new magazine named For the Strength of Youth''. The final issue was dated December 2020.

Editors

Doyle L. Green (1971–75)
Dean L. Larsen (1977–78)
James E. Faust (1979)
M. Russell Ballard (1980–84)
Carlos E. Asay (1985–86)
Hugh W. Pinnock (1987–89)
Rex D. Pinegar (1990–94)
Joe J. Christensen (1994–95)
Jack H. Goaslind (1996–98)
Marlin K. Jensen (1999–2000)
Dennis B. Neuenschwander (2001–04)
Jay E. Jensen (2005–08)
Spencer J. Condie (2008–10)
Paul B. Pieper (2010–12)
Craig A. Cardon (2012–15)
Joseph W. Sitati (2015–17)
Hugo E. Martinez (2017–18)
Randy D. Funk (2018–22)
Randall K. Bennett (2022-present)

See also

 Liahona (magazine)
 List of Latter Day Saint periodicals
 Young Men (organization)
 Young Women (organization)

Notes

External links 
New Era Official site
New Era Online archive
PDF archives of New Era (2001–present)

1971 in Christianity
2020 disestablishments in Utah
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints periodicals
Magazines established in 1971
Magazines disestablished in 2020
Magazines published in Utah
Mass media in Salt Lake City
Monthly magazines published in the United States
Religious magazines published in the United States
Religious works for children
Teen magazines
Young people and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Pseudolithoxus nicoi is a species of armored catfish endemic to Venezuela where it is found in the upper Negro and Casiquiare canal basins.  This species grows to a length of  SL.

References 
 

Ancistrini
Fish of Venezuela
Endemic fauna of Venezuela
Fish described in 2000
Taxa named by Jonathan W. Armbruster
Shatadhanvan () or Shatadhanus was the 8th Emperor of the Maurya dynasty. He ruled from 195–187 BCE. According to the Puranas, he was the successor of Devavarman Maurya and reigned for eight years. He was succeeded by Brihadratha Maurya.

Notes

Mauryan emperors 
2nd-century BC Indian monarchs
2nd-century BC births
180s BC deaths