Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
La Cañada (officially known as Cañada de Caracheo) is a small town in the municipality of Cortazar, in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico. City elevation is 1 mile (5643 feet) above sea level; with a population of about 2,400. Founded in 1612, La Cañada lies between the hills of La Gavia and El Culiacán. The word Cañada refers to the Spanish word for land between two elevated bodies of the earth; Caracheo comes from the Purépecha word carachi, which means dried water.

La Cañada is known for having  some of the richest cultures in the state, with the Fiesta del Padre Nieves every March 10 and the Fiesta de La Virgen de los Dolores starting a week before Easter Sunday, and running from Thursday 12 pm to Monday 6 am, with festivities throughout the year including the Novenas during the summer, Dia del Joven, Fiestas Patrias, and November 11 to commemorate Fray Elías del Socorro Nieves becoming a saint in the Vatican. (Cañada de Caracheo has its own saint.)

References 

Populated places in Guanajuato
Populated places established in 1612
1612 establishments in New Spain
Tavel is a wine-growing Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée in the southern Rhône wine region of France, across the Rhône River from Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC and just north of Avignon. Tavel wines are all rosé wines  and must have a minimum alcohol content of 11%. The 933 hectares produce an average yield of 42 hectolitres per hectare The vineyards are located in the commune of Tavel only.

Tavel is reputed to have been a favourite wine of kings Philippe le Bel and Louis XIV, the Popes of Avignon, the 19th century novelist, Honoré de Balzac, the 20th-century writer, Ernest Hemingway, and is one of the few rosé wines that can benefit from aging.

History
The wine of Tavel is historically famous. Philip IV is supposed to have travelled through Tavel on one of his tours of the kingdom. He was reportedly offered a glass, which he emptied without getting off his horse and afterwards proclaimed Tavel the only good wine in the world. The Sun King, Louis XIV, is also supposed to have been fond of the wine, which helped maintain its reputation until the vineyards were affected by the phylloxera epidemic. Tavel achieved AOC status in 1936 when the system was introduced. At that point the grapes were mostly grown on the sandy flat lands closer to town, where vines were easier to cultivate but produced a lower quality of wine. In 1965 the hillsides were cleared of forest and prepared for growing vines.

Climate and geography
In Tavel there are three types of soil, one west of the village is dominated by limestone and slate. Here, low-yielding vines grow giving deep and aromatic wines. Another type is the flat sandy rocky fields, easy to cultivate and good for ripening. The third is dominated by galets roulés, the smooth round stones also found in Châteauneuf-du-Pape and is located east of the town in the direction of Châteauneuf-du-Pape.

Grapes and wine
Grenache and Cinsault are the main grapes used in the appellation's wines, along with Syrah and Mourvedre, although the latter two were not permitted until 1969. Tavel wines are dry and tend to have more body and structure than most rosés. They can be cellared, but are usually drunk young.

Winemaking
Rosé wine cannot legally be made in France by blending red and white wines together, with the sole exception of Champagne. However, rosé wine can blend red and white grapes (before fermentation), pressed to remove the juice from the skins after a short period of maceration (10–36 hours) in order to extract some colour. In Tavel, some of the must is kept with the skins longer and then blended into the lighter must, which is what makes the wine more powerful, more tannic and darker than other rosés. The potential alcohol is high, with an upper limit of 14.5% for the appellation.

See also

List of Vins de Primeur

References

Rhône wine AOCs
1930s establishments in France
The Ancient Monuments Act 1931 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that aimed to improve the protection afforded to ancient monuments in Britain.

Details

The Ancient Monuments Protection Act 1882 had begun the process of establishing legal protection for some of Britain's ancient monuments; these had all been prehistoric sites, such as ancient tumuli. The Ancient Monuments Protection Act 1900 had continued this process, empowering the government's Commissioners of Works and local county councils to protect a wider range of properties. In 1908 a royal commission concluded that there were gaps between these two pieces of legislation, and the Ancient Monuments Protection Act 1910. These were felt to be unwieldy, and the Ancient Monuments Consolidation and Amendment Act 1913 repealed all three, replacing them with the new Ancient Monuments Board to oversee the protection of such monuments. Powers were given for the board, with parliamentary approval, to issue preservation orders and to protect the lands immediately around an ancient monument.

The Ancient Monuments Act 1931 was passed to deal with gaps in this system. In particular, the new act extended the definition of an ancient monument to include a cave or an underground archaeological artefact; it also extended the powers of the state to manage development in the area around an ancient monument, allowing them to introduce preservation schemes to protect the wider neighbourhood.

References

Bibliography
Mynors, Charles. (2006) Listed Buildings, Conservation Areas and Monuments. London: Sweet and Maxwell. .

United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1931
Archaeology of the United Kingdom
Archaeology law
Conservation in the United Kingdom
Don Peters Halsey (December 29, 1870 – June 30, 1938) was an American Democratic politician who served twice as a member of the Virginia Senate, representing the state's 20th district from 1902 to 1904 and again from 1908 to 1912.

References

External links

1870 births
1938 deaths
Democratic Party Virginia state senators
Politicians from Lynchburg, Virginia
20th-century American politicians
Kızılkaya, also called Kızılkaya Peak (), is a summit located in Aladağlar National Park between the provinces of Niğde and Kayseri, Turkey.

At a height of , it is the highest peak of the Anti-Taurus Mountains. Until recently, the highest peak there was Demirkazık Peak, but in 2008, the height of Kızılkaya was registered as 3771.418 meters in GPS measurements made with the initiative of the General Directorate of Mapping and the Turkish Mountaineering Federation.

References

Mountains of Turkey
Landforms of Kayseri Province
Landforms of Niğde Province
Three-thousanders of Turkey
The following lists events that happened during 1945 in Southern Rhodesia.

Incumbents
 Prime Minister: Godfrey Huggins

Events
 African railway workers strike
 The African National Council is revived under the leadership of Reverend Thompson Samkange

Births
 July 20 – Simbarashe Mumbengegwi, diplomat and politician
 September 12 – Robson Mrombe, athlete
 Thomas Mapfumo, musician

Deaths

See also

 Years in Zimbabwe

 
Years of the 20th century in Southern Rhodesia
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe, 1945 In
Anyarude Bhoomi () is a 1979 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by Nilambur Balan and produced by Unmachithra. The film stars Chowalloor Krishnankutty, Nilambur Balan, Amina and Kozhikode Sharada in the lead roles. The film has musical score by A. T. Ummer. The film marks the debut of Mamukkoya.

Cast

Chowalloor Krishnankutty
Nilambur Balan
Amina
Kozhikode Sharada
Kunjandi
Lalithasree
Mamukkoya
Master Anwar
Nilambur Ayisha
Zeenath
Vijayalakshmi

Soundtrack
The music was composed by A. T. Ummer and the lyrics were written by Bichu Thirumala.

References

External links
 

1979 films
1970s Malayalam-language films
Charles Lucas (8 April 1838 – 30 September 1905) was a 19th-century French architect and writer.

Biography 
The son of architect Achille Lucas (1811–1889), Charles Lucas joined the école des beaux-arts de Paris in 1856 and studied with  then later at the école pratique des hautes études. He created the lessons of art history at the école Boulle and also designed the plans for the école Estienne.

Charles Lucas was a member of numerous learned societies including a corresponding member of the Société des Antiquaires de France

Some publications 
 1867: L'Espagne à l'Exposition universelle de 1867, aperçu des nombreux et intéressants envois de la Direction générale des travaux publics de Madrid
 1868: Biographie universelle des architectes célèbres
 1877: Le joyeulx dict de la commission du Manuel des lois du bâtiment...
 1881: Étude sur quelques monuments portugais, d'après des notes de M. le Cr da Silva
 1903: Achille Hermant, sa vie et ses œuvres, 1823 - Paris - 1903

References

External links 
 LUCAS Charles Louis Achille on CTHS

1838 births
Architects from Paris
1905 deaths
19th-century French architects
École des Beaux-Arts alumni
École pratique des hautes études alumni
Academic staff of the École pratique des hautes études
Knights of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
Jay and Joy is the first purely vegan cheese producer of France. Most of the company's products contain Spanish almonds, while others use cashew nuts or sunflower seeds, as well as spices. Its most successful product is a camembert-like almond and cashew cheese called Joséphine.

The company makes its products in La Croix-Saint-Ouen north of Paris and sells them retail and online in several European countries. Jay and Joy also operates a cheese shop in the 11th arrondissement of Paris, called  ("The plant-based creamery"). As of 2020, more of its customers are lactose intolerant than vegan.

In 2023, all of their products were recalled after several listeriosis cases were linked to the consumption of Jay and Joy merchandise. They mostly happened among pregnant women and were suspected of having induced preterm births.

History 
The company was started in Paris in 2014 by Mary Iriarte Jähnke, a vegan and former fashion employee with a French-Venezuelan background, and her German partner Eric Jähnke, also a vegan and an engineer by education. Mary Jähnke took lessons from a master cheesemaker, saying the company defends the craft of cheesemaking.

Jay and Joy's first retail partner was the French organic chain . In 2018, they started exports, beginning with the Belgian organic chain Bio-Planet (operated by the Colruyt Group). They then expanded sales to the Netherlands and Germany. , 20% of the company's revenue stems from exports.

They first produced in the 11th arrondissement of Paris but moved out to La Croix north of the capital in 2019, expanding the production floor from 60 to 450 square metres.

See also 

 La Fauxmagerie, the first vegan cheese producer of the United Kingdom
 Dr Mannah's, a German vegan cheese producer founded in 2012

References 

Vegan organizations
Veganism in France
Vegan brands
Cheese analogues
Cheesemakers
Ibim () is a village in southern Israel. Located near Sderot, it falls under the jurisdiction of Sha'ar HaNegev Regional Council. In  it had a population of .

Etymology
Ibim is a biblical name derived from verse 6:11 in the Song of Solomon; "I went down to the nut orchard to look at the blossoms of the valley'"

History
Originally a farm, in 1953 the center for Sha'ar HaNegev Regional Council was established on the site. In 1992 a student village with the same name was established in order to provide dwellings for immigrants from Ethiopia and the former Soviet Union who were studying at the nearby Sapir Academic College.

References

Villages in Israel
Populated places established in 1992
Gaza envelope
Populated places in Southern District (Israel)
1992 establishments in Israel
Ethiopian-Jewish culture in Israel
Russian-Jewish culture in Israel
Wheelchair Sports NSW is the peak New South Wales sports organisation that assists people with disabilities ranging from spinal cord injury, spina bifida, amputation, paraplegia, quadriplegia to other similar disabling conditions. The organisation was established as the Paraplegic Sports Club, a section of the Paraplegic Association of NSW (also known as ParaQuad) in October 1961. It offers a range of sports programs, facilities and financial support from beginners to Paralympians.

History

In April 1961, the Paraplegic and Quadriplegic Association of NSW (later known as ParaQuad NSW) as established to create opportunities  for people with a spinal disability.  In October 1961, the Paraplegic Sports Club of NSW, a section of the Association was formed with the foundation members being Kevin Betts, Ashley Coops, Trevor French, Daphne Hilton and Bruce Thwaite. They were later joined by Eric Magennis and Harold Squires. The Association viewed sport as rehabilitation in its formative years. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Club made a transition from a sports club to a structured statewide organization and in January 1987 it became the NSW Wheelchair Sports Association. In 2006, it changed its name from NSW Wheelchair Sports Association Inc. to Wheelchair Sports NSW (WS NSW). To celebrate 50 years of operation in 2011, the book Pushing Strong was published.

Services

Sports

It supports the following sports: archery, wheelchair basketball, cue sports, fencing, hand cycling lawn bowls, powerlifting, wheelchair rugby, shooting, swimming, wheelchair tennis and track and field.

Facilities
The Kevin Betts Stadium (known as the Coca-Cola Stadium until 1992) was opened on 13 May 1986. The Association received support from Coca-Cola, Blacktown City Council, Rotary Club of Holroyd and Rotaract in its construction.

Events
Wheelchair Sports NSW has managed several major events including: 
 7th National Paraplegic and Quadriplegic Games in 1972
 FESPIC Games in 1977
 NSW Wheelchair Tennis Championships commenced in 1983 and is now held annually
 Oz Day 10K race first held on 26 January 1990 and is now a major Australia Day event held in The Rocks, Sydney
 1998 Gold Cup – Wheelchair Basketball World Championship

Notable NSW Wheelchair Paralympians
Selected NSW high achieving wheelchair athletes: 
Athletics – Louise Sauvage, Kurt Fearnley, Terry Giddy, Gary Hooper, Daphne Hilton (also swimming and table tennis)
Powerlifting – Vic Renalson (also athletics)
Rowing – John Maclean
Shooting – Alan Chadwick
Swimming – Matthew Levy
Wheelchair basketball – Liesl Tesch (also sailing), Lisa Edmonds Troy Sachs, Michael Callahan, Gerry Hewson
Wheelchair rugby – Ryley Batt
Wheelchair tennis – David Hall

External links
Wheelchair Sports NSW website

Further reading
Jeanette. Pushing strong : celebrating fifty years of wheelchair sports NSW : 1961–2011. Caringbah, N.S.W.: Playright Publishing, 2011

References

Parasports organisations in Australia
Organisations based in New South Wales
Rangoon, or Yangon, is the former capital city of Burma.

Rangoon may also refer to:

 Yangon River, also known as the Rangoon River, which flows through the city of Yangon
 Rangoon (2017 film) (disambiguation), title of various Indian films
 Crab Rangoon, a type of dumpling found in American Chinese cuisine
 Short Rangoon, a British flying-boat of the 1930s
Diplomatic relations between the Japanese and Thai governments were established in 1887. Until August 16, 1941, relations between the Japanese and the Thai governments were on legations level, then raised to embassy level. These relations were suspended between 1945 and 1952 following the Japanese surrender.

Ministers Plenipotentiaries

1. Manjiro Inagaki 1897-1907

2. Shosaku Matsukata 1907-1908

3. Sakuya Yoshida 1908-1915

4. Genshiro Nishi 1915-1921

5. Tokichi Masao 1921-1922

6. Chonosuke Yada 1922-1926

7. Kyujiro Hayashi 1926-1928

8. Yasukichi Yatabe 1928-1936

9. Itaro Ishii 1936-1937

10. Kuramatsu Murai 1937-1941

11. Yasusato Futami 1941

Ambassadors

12. Teiji Tsubogami 1941-1944

13. Kumaichi Yamamoto 1944-1945

14. Koichi Suzuki (head of the liaison office) 1951-1952

15. Ichiro Ota 1952-1956

16. Shinichi Shibusawa 1956-1959

17. Akira Ohe 1959-1963

18. Hisanaga Shimazu 1963-1964

19. Yoshio Kasuya 1964-1967

20. Morisaburo Seki 1967-1968

21. Torao Ushiroku 1968-1972

22. Masato Fujisaki 1972-1976

23. Hiroshi Hitomi 1976-1980

24. Motoo Ogiso 1980-1983

25. Masatada Tachibana 1983-1986

26. Akitane Kiuchi 1986-1988

27. Hisahiko Okazaki 1988-1992

28. Hiroaki Fujii 1992-1994

29. Takashi Onda 1994-1996

30. Hiroshi Ota 1996-1999

31. Nobutoshi Akao 1999-2002

32. Atsushi Tokinoya 2002-2005

33. Hideaki Kobayashi 2005-2008

34. Kyoji Komachi 2008–2010

35. Seiji Kojima 2010–2012

36. Shigekazu Sato 2012–2015

37. Shiro Sadoshima 2015–present

External links
 List of Japanese Ambassadors to Thailand (site of Japanese Embassy in Bangkok)

 
Thailand
Japan
Edward Chadfield (1825–1914) was a prominent music educator, organist and composer.

Background

Born in Derby on 1 August 1825, he went to France to study at the Conservatoire de Paris. He was a pupil of Froude Fritche and Henry Smart, and studied with Henri Rosellen and Jan Korbach.

Chadfield returned to the UK where he became father to Edward Joseph Chadfield (1862–1956), (a child prodigy on the organ).

In 1861 he was appointed head organist at St Werburgh's Church, Derby (1861-1872). Whilst in this role Chadfield became an educator to many of the up-and-coming organists in the local area.

In 1882 Chadfield was elected as the general secretary of the Incorporated Society of Musicians a role which he held until 1912. He then served as head teacher at Derby School of Music from 1912 to 1914. Chadfield took the role as a favour for his long time friend and former pupil Arthur Francis Smith who was the founder of the music school but at the time was experiencing ill health.

Compositions

Chadfield was a prominent composer of traditional plain song pieces for the English Church. He was also a major contributor to the substantial compilation of English Airs 'A Collection of National English Airs'.

Chadfield also wrote the famous hymn 'wings of song' which was published in the 'Church Hymns with Tunes' which was edited by Arthur Sullivan in Easter 1874.

References

1825 births
1914 deaths
Musicians from Derby
Conservatoire de Paris alumni
English composers
English organists
British male organists
The Dlinza Forest pinwheel (Trachycystis clifdeni) is a species of very small, air-breathing, land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae.

This species is endemic to South Africa.  Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. The common name is a reference to the Dlinza Forest Nature Reserve.

References

Endemic fauna of South Africa
Charopidae
Gastropods described in 1932
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Les Trois Accords is a Canadian rock band from Drummondville, Québec. The band launched its first album, Gros Mammouth Album, in 2003. Their videos and songs from this album, such as "Hawaïenne", "Saskatchewan" and "Lucille", received exposure in Quebec. In 2004, Gros Mammouth Album Turbo (certified Platinum by the CRIA) was released with two extra tracks, "Loin d'ici" and "Turbo Sympathique". In 2006, they released their second album, entitled Grand champion international de course (certified Gold by the CRIA).

The song "Lucille" was included in a podcast, released by bandeapart.fm in 2005. In 2006, bandeapart.fm featured the band in a video podcast, Les Trois Accords au camping, Baladovidéo.

In September 2005, Les Trois Accords were an opening act for The Rolling Stones in Moncton, New Brunswick. The concert drew an estimated 75,000 spectators.

Originally formed in 1997 by Olivier Benoit and Simon Proulx, the band's current members are:

Pierre-Luc Boisvert (Bass; Joined in 2001)
Charles Dubreuil (Drums and percussion; Joined in 2001)
Alexandre Parr (Guitars, vocals; Joined in 1999)
Simon Proulx (Vocalist, guitars)

Founding member Olivier Benoit left in 2009 to become the group's manager.

 Discography 

 Studio albums 
 Gros mammouth album (2003)
 Gros mammouth album turbo (2004) (updated version)
 Grand champion international de course (2006)
 En beau country (2008)
 Dans mon corps (2009)
 J'aime ta grand-mère (2012)
 Joie d'être gai (2015)
 Beaucoup de plaisir (2018)
 Présence D'esprit'' (2022)

See also 
List of Quebec musicians

References

External links 
   

Musical groups established in 1997
Musical groups from Montreal
Canadian alternative rock groups
1997 establishments in Quebec
Shanghai Dramatic Arts Centre () is a professional theatrical company based in Shanghai, China, founded on January 23, 1995 after the merger of Shanghai's two largest theatres, the Shanghai People's Art Theatre () and the Shanghai Youth Drama Troupe (). Its founders are Xia Yan, Huang Zuolin and Xiong Foxi. Currently, its contracted actors include Michael Chen, Ryan Cheng, Xu Zheng and Ma Yili.

References

External links
 

1995 establishments in China
Theatre companies in Shanghai
Organizations based in Shanghai
Culture in Shanghai
Mikael Agricola Church (, ) is a Lutheran church located in the Punavuori district of Helsinki, Finland. It was designed by Lars Sonck and built between 1933 and 1935. The church was inaugurated on 14 April 1935. It is named after bishop Mikael Agricola.

Architecture 
The church is made of red bricks. The tower of the church is 97 meters high, the top reaching up to 103 meters above sea level. The 30-meter spike of the tower can be retracted if necessary as it fits inside the tower structure. This was done in the Winter War and the Continuation War so that the tower wouldn't act as a navigational aid to enemy bombers.

The church hall seats 850 people. The crypt can also be used for events for 200 people.

Gallery

See also 
 Kallio Church, another Lars Sonck designed church in Helsinki

External links

References 

Lutheran churches in Helsinki
Lars Sonck buildings
Punavuori
Wayne Bevan (born 26 January 1953) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He was originally from Rubicon and played for Thornton in his junior years, before moving to Ashburton in 1970. He was a member of the Hawthorn U17 premiership team in 1970. Originally Zoned to Geelong, he played for Tooronga / Malvern in the VAFA, where he was picked up to play for Hawthorn in 1972 "issues arose at the time, with Geelong claiming he was Zoned to them. He met with Eric McCutchan OBE and Jack Hamilton "Administrators" at the VFL and after deliberation, he was cleared to play with Hawthorn, albeit he was living in the Richmond Zone at the time.

Arriving at Hawthorn in 1972, he was a tall lad who settled at Full Forward for the reserves, (he kicked 57 goals "home and away season" with all up 66 goals "covering finals"), this included 4 goals in the winning 1972 VFL Reserves Grand Final.

In 1973 he kicked 36 goals from 15 games in his first season of senior football, including five goals in a game on three occasions, he only kicked one more goal from five games over the next two seasons.

In 1976 he left for South Australia and played with Centrals Districts (18 games and 14 goals) in the SANFL. After twelve months, he returned to Victoria and played in the VFA for Dandenong.

In 1982 whilst playing for Tooronga/Malvern in the South East Suburban FL he kicked 104 goals for the season. He also kicked 110 goals for Tooronga /Malvern "
VAFA" in a Premiership year in 1971 as an 18 year old.

References

External links

1953 births
Living people
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Hawthorn Football Club players
Central District Football Club players
Dandenong Football Club players