Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
An aggregated distribution, commonly found among predators and parasites, is a highly uneven (skewed) statistical distribution pattern in which they collect or aggregate in regions, which may be widely separated, where their prey or hosts are at high density. This distribution makes sampling difficult and invalidates commonly-used parametric statistics. A similar pattern is found among predators that search for their prey.

In predators

When predators need to search for their prey, they could search at random, as has been assumed in models such as those made by Lotka in 1925 and Volterra in 1928. This would imply that they scatter themselves evenly across the environment. However, prey may be concentrated at high densities in some areas and scarce elsewhere. The zoologists M. P. Hassell and R. M. May noted that predators and parasites, too, might aggregate themselves where prey was abundant, choosing some response curve: they observed for example that redshanks (predatory birds) adopted a sigmoid (s-shaped) response to the density of Corophium (amphipod) prey per square metre of mudflats. They noted, too, that several different behaviours of predators or parasites could cause them to aggregate selectively in areas where prey are at high density: they could be attracted by a volatile substance liberated by prey or the plants they are feeding on; they could choose to spend more time in areas where they have caught prey, as many predators appear to do; or, predators could follow an individual predator which had located prey, as is seen in feeding terns. Aggregated distributions of predators where they tend to spend time in areas where prey are concentrated have the effect of stabilising prey populations; when the time to travel between such concentrated areas is high; and when the prey populations too are more highly clumped.

In parasites

Parasite aggregation with respect to hosts is, according to Robert Poulin "a defining feature of metazoan parasite populations." The main reason for this is probably either that some hosts are more exposed to parasites, or that they are more susceptible to them.
Aggregation is seen in directly transmitted parasites (those not using a vector) from many groups: ectoparasites like lice and mites, marine parasites like copepods and cyamid amphipods, and many kinds of nematode, fungi, protozoa, bacteria, and viruses. It is widespread, too, in trophically transmitted parasites of animals. The observed pattern is that most individual hosts are free or almost free of parasites, while a minority carry a large number of parasites.

Quantitative ecology
Aggregated distribution of parasites across their hosts poses considerable problems for students of parasite ecology, as it renders parametric statistics as commonly used by biologists invalid. Log-transformation of data before the application of parametric test, or the use of non-parametric statistics is recommended by several authors, but this can give rise to further problems, so quantitative parasitology is based on more advanced biostatistical methods.

References

Biological models
Predation
Parasitism
Leo Henry Schweiter (1917-1972) was a United States Army Major General who served as commander of the 173rd Airborne Brigade during the Vietnam War.

Early life and education
He attended Kansas State College.

Military service

World War II
He enlisted in the Army Air Corps in 1941. He then transferred to the 101st Airborne Division and while serving as a Captain and assistant G-2 (Intelligence Officer) took part in the Normandy airborne landings on 6 June 1944. He was knocked unconscious by a German grenade blast and captured, but was released the following day when the Germans withdrew. He later took part in Operation Market Garden and the Siege of Bastogne. In late January 1945, as the Germans launched a counterattack at Haguenau Major Schweiter stated "What the hell are you so worried about? The 101st alone can lick five German divisions simultaneously. We just did."

Korean War
He served in the 7th Infantry Division and took part in the Battle of Inchon and the later landings at Wonsan. He was given command the 32nd Infantry Regiment.

Post Korean War
In 1959 he was named chief of staff of the 8th Infantry Division.

He later was assistant chief of staff, G2, headquarters, XVIII Airborne Corps.

Col. Schweiter served as the first commanding officer of the 5th Special Forces Group from September 1961 to July 1962.

From 1962 to 1964 he served in the office of special assistant for counterinsurgency and special activities for the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

He served as assistant division commander of the 101st Airborne Division at Fort Campbell.

Vietnam War
On 23 August 1967 BG Schweiter took command of the 173rd Airborne Brigade.

BG Schweiter led the Brigade in the costly Battle of Dak To in November 1967, following which it was withdrawn to lower intensity areas, while its constituent units were rebuilt. The Brigade returned to participate in Operation Bolling in December 1967. Schweiter handed over command of the Brigade to BG Richard J. Allen on 20 March 1968.

He served as chief of staff United States Army Vietnam until May 1972.

Later life
He retired from the Army due to ill health in May 1972 and died at Dunham Army Hospital, Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania on 23 August 1972.

Personal life
He and his wife Virginia had 3 daughters and a son.

References

1917 births
1972 deaths
United States Army generals
Recipients of the Silver Star
United States Army personnel of World War II
United States Army personnel of the Korean War
United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War
Narlı is a neighborhood of Çatak district in Van Province, Turkey.

Geography 
It is 113 km from Van city and 26 km from Çatak.

Population

References 

Neighbourhoods in Van Province
Mago is a village Panchayat in Thingbu Tehsil of Tawang district in the north-eastern state of Arunachal Pradesh, India.

Location 
It is 35 km from Tawang, 55 km from Bomdila, 151.3 km from Arunachal Pradesh state capital Itanagar, and 179.4 km from Assam state capital Dispur. Nearest airports are Tezpur Airport (123 km) and Zero Airport (160 km).
It is located on the  proposed Mago-Thingbu to Vijaynagar Arunachal Pradesh Frontier Highway along the McMahon Line,  alignment map of which can be seen here and here.

See also

 North-East Frontier Agency
 List of people from Arunachal Pradesh
 Religion in Arunachal Pradesh
 Cuisine of Arunachal Pradesh
 List of institutions of higher education in Arunachal Pradesh

References 

Villages in Tawang district
The following article presents a summary of the 1953 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 52nd season of competitive football in the country.

Torneio Rio-São Paulo

Final Standings

Corinthians declared as the Torneio Rio-São Paulo champions.

State championship champions

(1)ASA and Ferroviário-AL shared the 1953 Campeonato Alagoano title.

(2)In 1953, two competitions were contested in Rio de Janeiro. The first one was a regular state championship, played only by Vale do Paraíba teams and the second one was named Supercampeonato (Superchampionship), which was an extra tournament played by the champions of Niterói, Campos dos Goytacazes and Vale do Paraíba local competitions.

Brazilian clubs in international competitions

Brazil national team
The following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1953.

References

 Brazilian competitions at RSSSF
 1953 Brazil national team matches at RSSSF

 
Seasons in Brazilian football
Brazil
The Bad Mother's Handbook is a one-off television drama film based on the novel The Bad Mother's Handbook by Kate Long. It was broadcast on ITV on 19 February 2007, starring Catherine Tate, Anne Reid, Holly Grainger and Robert Pattinson. According to BARB, the show received strong viewing figures of 6.09 million.

Plot
Karen (Catherine Tate) is a mother in her thirties, raising teenaged Charlotte (Holly Grainger). Karen's mother Nan (Anne Reid) is suffering from Alzheimer's.

American remake
In 2008, ABC was developing a pilot known as Bad Mother's Handbook to star Alicia Silverstone, Megan Mullally and Alia Shawkat, but it was not picked up.

The DVD Release

The British version, starring Catherine Tate, was released on 24 August 2010.

References

External links
Kate Long the author

2007 television films
2007 films
2000s English-language films
British pregnancy films
British television films
Films about adoption
Films set in England
ITV television dramas
Television series by All3Media
Callambulyx poecilus is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found along the southern slopes of the Himalaya, from northern Pakistan, through Nepal and north-eastern India to southern China (Yunnan and Hainan Island), and south into northern Thailand and Vietnam. It is also known from northern Sumatra.

The wingspan is about 77 mm. The forewing underside is red in the basal half.

References

Callambulyx
Moths described in 1898
The 2017 Antrim Senior Hurling Championship is the 117th staging of the Antrim Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Antrim County Board in 1901. The winners receive the Volunteer Cup.

Ruairí Óg, Cushendall won in 2016, defeating Loughgiel Shamrocks by 1–15 to 1-12

Preliminary match

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final

References

External links
 Antrim GAA website

Antrim Senior Hurling Championship
Antrim Senior Hurling Championship
Ryan McGee is a senior writer for ESPN The Magazine and formerly a television producer with ESPN, Fox Sports Net, and NASCAR Media Group. He covers a variety of American sports, but is best known for his motorsports work, particularly NASCAR, and college football. Before joining ESPN The Magazine he was a columnist for FoxSports.com. He was also editor-in-chief at NASCAR Media and wrote the script for the documentary Dale, that was narrated by Paul Newman.

In 2006 he published his first book, ESPN Ultimate NASCAR: 100 Defining Moments in Stock Car Racing History and his second, The Road To Omaha: Hits, Hopes, and History at the College World Series which was published in May 2009. The paperback version was published in May 2010. In 2018, he co-authored the Dale Earnhardt Jr. book and New York Times bestseller "Racing to the Finish." In 2020 he co-authored "Sidelines and Bloodlines" with father Dr. Jerry McGee and brother Sam McGee about Dr. McGee's longtime career as a college football official. 

McGee was also an analyst/contributor to ESPN2's night studio show NASCAR Now before the show was canceled in early 2014. He is currently a commentator on ESPNU and the SEC Network, where he frequently guest hosts on The Paul Finebaum Show.

McGee co-hosts Marty & McGee alongside Marty Smith. In 2015 the podcast was promoted to a regular weekend time slot on ESPN Radio and in 2018 a TV version of the show began on the SEC Network.

McGee also writes a column for ESPN.com called the Bottom 10, where he ranks and explains the ten worst teams in College Football. The column is updated weekly.

See also
Totally NASCAR

References

External links

Living people
American sportswriters
ESPN people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Basilisk is the second album by Japanese rock band D'erlanger, released on March 7, 1990. It was their first on a major record label, reached number 5 on the Oricon Albums Chart, and charted for 8 weeks. It was also their last album before they disbanded at the end of the year. Although they have since reunited and released Lazzaro in 2007.

History
Kyo recalled being surprised when, after arriving to start recording the album, the producer brought out a computer. He had never used one to record before.

Basilisk was remastered, along with La Vie En Rose, and released on April 21, 1995. It, along with the rest of the band's albums, was remastered and released again on April 18, 2007. The arrangement for all tracks is credited to D'erlanger, except "Hurt" which is credited to Dahlia, "So..." which is credited to D'erlanger and Jimmy of 44Magnum, and "Bara Iro no Jinsei" which is credited to D'erlanger and Dahlia.

"Bara Iro no Jinsei" is a re-worked version of the title track from La Vie En Rose, and "I Can't Live Without You" was originally on their first album as well. The single version of "Darlin'" is slightly different than the album's. The single "Lullaby -1990-" includes part of "Moon and the Memories", titled "Moon and the Memories 2", as a b-side. Incomplete versions of "Darlin'" and "Crime and Punishment" appear on D'erlanger's 2007 greatest hits album Pandora. Their 2010 self-cover album A Fabulous Thing in Rose includes new re-recordings of "Incarnation of Eroticism", "Sad Song", "So...", "Moon and the Memories", and "Darlin'"

For 2017's D'erlanger Tribute Album ~Stairway to Heaven~, "After Image" was covered by acid android featuring Kyo, "Darlin'" by Psycho le Cému, "Moon and the Memories" by Dezert, and "So..." by Merry.

Reception
Jamie Cansdale of Kerrang! included Basilisk on a 2021 list of 13 essential Japanese rock and metal albums. He wrote that with "shades of Joy Division goth euphoria" and Kyo's David Sylvian-esque vocals, its "velveteen hymns engulfed a generation with a burgeoning erogenous intensity the scene has seldom seen since."

Track listing

Personnel
D'erlanger
Kyo – vocals
Cipher – guitar
Seela – bass
Tetsu – drums

Other
 Yoshiko Kawakita – voice on track 1
 Hoppy Kamiyama – keyboards on tracks 8 & 10
 Hiroaki Sugawara – co-producer
 Shinobu Narita – co-producer
 Yoshiaki Ushizawa – mastering
 Daisuke Nakayama – engineer
 Michio Nakakoshi – engineer

References

1990 albums
D'erlanger albums
Arrah Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 40 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in the Bihar state of India. It is a part of the Bhojpur district and comprises seven Assembly constituencies: Sandesh, Barhara, Arrah, Agiaon (SC), Tarari, Jagdishpur and Shahpur.

Assembly segments

1951-1961
From 1951 to 1961, the Patna-cum-Shahabad Lok Sabha constituency (renamed as Shahabad in 1957) comprised the following areas: Bikram, Bihta and Paliganj police stations of Danapur sub-division in Patna District; Barhara, Arrah Muffasil, Sahar, Sandesh, Arrah Town and Arrah Nawada police stations of Shahabad Sadar (Arrah) sub-division of Shahabad district.

1961-1976
From 1961 to 1976, the Shahabad Lok Sabha constituency (renamed as Arrah in 1976) had 6 Bihar Legislative Assembly seats. Bikram and Paliganj from Patna district and Sandesh, Arrah, Arrah Muffasil and Sahar from Bhojpur district.

1976-2008
From 1976 to 2008, the Arrah Lok Sabha constituency had 6 Bihar Legislative Assembly seats. Maner and Paliganj from Patna district and Sandesh, Barhara, Arrah and Sahar from Bhojpur district.

2008-Present

Arrah Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following seven Bihar Legislative Assembly seats, all from Bhojpur district.

Members of Parliament

1952-1957
As Patna-cum-Shahabad Lok Sabha constituency. This constituency was in existence in only the 1st Lok Sabha from 1952 to 1957.

1957-1977

As Shahabad Lok Sabha constituency. It was in existence from 2nd to 5th Lok Sabha

1977-Present 
As present day Arrah Lok Sabha constituency. It is in existence since the 6th Lok Sabha. The erstwhile Shahabad district was bifurcated into Bhojpur district (Arrah) and Rohtas district (Sasaram) in year 1972.

Election results

2019

General Elections 2014

See also
 Bhojpur district
 List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha
 Arrah Junction Railway station

References

External links
Arrah lok sabha  constituency election 2019 result details

Lok Sabha constituencies in Bihar
Politics of Bhojpur district, India
Ralph Maynard Smith (27 June 1904 – 25 December 1964) was a British artist, writer and architect.

References 
 http://www.rmstrust.org.uk
 http://www.wolseleyfinearts.com/catalogues/RMS%20catalogue%2004.pdf

Further reading
Ralph Maynard Smith A Haunted Man. Painter – Writer – Architect

External links 
Ralph Maynard Smith Trust

1904 births
1964 deaths
A roving bridge, changeline bridge, turnover bridge, or snake bridge is a bridge over a canal constructed to allow a horse towing a boat to cross the canal when the towpath changes sides. This often involved unhitching the tow line, but on some canals they were constructed so that there was no need to do this by placing the two ramps on the same side of the bridge (see middle photo), which turned the horse through 360 degrees. On the Macclesfield Canal this was achieved by building spiral ramps and on the Stratford-upon-Avon Canal and others by constructing roving bridges of iron in two cantilevered halves, leaving a slot in the middle for the tow rope. This was also called a split bridge. For cost reasons many ordinary Stratford bridges were also built in this way as they had no towpath.

Bridges were also necessary at canal junctions and where the towpath was interrupted by side arms. These are strictly speaking side bridges, but they are often referred to as roving bridges. Well-known ones occur at Hawkesbury Junction and Haywood Junction. The Birmingham Canal Navigations has many examples, mainly of cast iron, which took the towpaths across factory arms.

The ramps of the bridge are typically studded with alternating rows of protruding bricks to prevent the feet of the horse from sliding. The bridge may be constructed of cast iron (particularly in industrial areas) or of more conventional brick or stone.

See also

Canals of the United Kingdom
History of the British canal system
Mule ramp
Spiral bridge
Horse-drawn boat
Narrowboat
Widebeam boat

References

Water transport infrastructure
Canals
Bridges by mode of traffic
Christie Chue May Mun Ee (born 3 July 2000) is a Singaporean swimmer. She competed in the women's 50 metre breaststroke at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea and she did not advance to compete in the semi-finals.

References

External links
 

2000 births
Living people
Singaporean female breaststroke swimmers
Place of birth missing (living people)
Swimmers at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics
Competitors at the 2015 SEA Games
Competitors at the 2017 SEA Games
Competitors at the 2019 SEA Games
SEA Games gold medalists for Singapore
SEA Games silver medalists for Singapore
SEA Games bronze medalists for Singapore
SEA Games medalists in swimming
Asian Games competitors for Singapore
Swimmers at the 2018 Asian Games
Competitors at the 2021 SEA Games
21st-century Singaporean women
Amin Kazemi (, born 7 May 1988) is an Iranian handball player for Bafgh Yazd and the Iranian national team.

References

1988 births
Living people
Iranian male handball players
Place of birth missing (living people)
Handball players at the 2014 Asian Games
Asian Games competitors for Iran
Handball players at the 2018 Asian Games
21st-century Iranian people
James Moir may refer to:

 James Moir (executive), BBC executive
 James Moir (soccer) (1900–1961), Canadian soccer player
 James Moir (merchant) (1817–1899), Scottish-American merchant
 James MacArthur Moir, Scottish miller and laird
 Jimmy Moir (footballer) (1879–?), Scottish footballer
 Jim Moir, comedian also known by the stage name Vic Reeves
 James Moir, boxer known as Gunner Moir
Railworthiness is the property or ability of a locomotive, passenger car, freight car, train or any kind of railway vehicle to be in proper operating condition or to meet acceptable safety standards of project, manufacturing, maintenance and railway use for transportation of persons, luggage or cargo.

Railworthiness is the condition of the rail system and its suitability for rail operations in that it has been designed, constructed, maintained and operated to approved standards and limitations by competent and authorised individuals, who are acting as members of an approved organisation and whose work is both certified as correct and accepted on behalf of the rail system owner.

See also

 Airworthiness
 Anticlimber
 Buff strength
 Crashworthiness
 Cyberworthiness
 Roadworthiness
 Seaworthiness
 Spaceworthiness

References

Mechanical engineering
Rolling stock
Rail regulation
John (Jack) Edward Otterson (August 25, 1905 – December 22, 1991) was an American art director. He was nominated for eight Academy Awards in the category Best Art Direction. He worked on 300 films between the years of 1934 and 1953.

Biography
Otterson was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on August 25, 1905. He was educated at Yale, where he was an editor of a campus humor magazine The Yale Record with writer Geoffrey T. Hellman, writer and film critic Dwight Macdonald and Hollywood photographer Jerome Zerbe.

Death
Otterson died in Los Angeles, California on December 22, 1991.

Awards
Otterson was nominated for eight Academy Awards for Best Art Direction:
 The Magnificent Brute (1936)
 You're a Sweetheart (1937)
 Mad About Music (1938)
 First Love (1939)
 The Boys from Syracuse (1940)
 The Flame of New Orleans (1941)
 Arabian Nights (1942)
 The Spoilers (1942)

Selected filmography
 The Missing Guest (1938)
 Arabian Nights (1942)
 The Spoilers

References

External links

1905 births
1991 deaths
American art directors
Artists from Pittsburgh
The Yale Record alumni
Undead is the ninth studio album by American death metal band Six Feet Under. It is their first album to feature drummer Kevin Talley and guitarist Rob Arnold.

Background
Vocalist Chris Barnes commented of the recording: "I'm in pretty much the best head space I've been in since myself and [former guitarist] Allen West started this band in 1993. I'm super excited about the new record. It's a rejuvenation; it's a rebirth of Six Feet Under, and fans will definitely latch on to my excitement and how focused I am in the lyrics I've written… The hypocrisies of daily life, things that affect us that spawn aggression, loneliness, sadness, there's a lot of emotions going on across the record, and I guess that the dark horror that humans cause is my niche."

Reviews
The album was called "the best thing SFU have recorded since Maximum Violence," in an 8/10 review by Decibel magazine. Terrorizer magazine wrote that, "Ugly riffs slip and slide amidst the primordial ooze summoned forth by Chris' guttural incantations, and the drums flail in the background like some tentacle monstrosity from beyond; this is truly an unearthly noise and glorious in its heaving absurdity."

Track listing
All lyrics written by Chris Barnes. All music written by Rob Arnold.

Personnel
Six Feet Under
Chris Barnes - vocals
Steve Swanson - guitars
Rob Arnold - guitars; bass
Kevin Talley - drums
Production
Produced by Mark Lewis at Audiohammer Studios
Drum engineering by Kevin Talley and Mark Lewis
Guitar engineering by Rob Arnold and Chaz Najjar
Vocal engineering by Chris Barnes and Chaz Najjar
Mixed by Eyal Levi and Jason Suecof at Audiohammer Studios
Mastered by Alan Douches at West West Side Music
Artwork
Cover art by Dusty Peterson
Layout by Bryan Ames

2012 albums
Six Feet Under (band) albums
Metal Blade Records albums
Albums produced by Mark Lewis (music producer)
Alexandre Chan (born ) is a Brazilian architect best known for designing the President Juscelino Kubitschek Bridge in Brasília, Brazil with structural engineer Mario Vila Verde, and the Bridge of Knowledge in Rio de Janeiro. He has been described as "one of Brazil's leading architects".

Chan's idea for the President Juscelino Kubitschek Bridge was to create a landmark for the enjoyment of the community as much as to simply traverse a body of water. The bridge includes large arches that cross over the roadway midspan and drop on the opposite side of the roadway while radial cable stays "between the roadway and the underside of each arch form a sort of tunnel for travelers." The road itself is three lanes in each direction with a sidewalk on each side. The bridge won the Gustav Lindenthal Medal at the International Bridge Conference in 2003.

Notable works

 President Juscelino Kubitschek Bridge, Brasilia (2004)
 Bridge of Knowledge, Rio de Janeiro (2012)
 Rio Sul Complex, Shopping Center and Tower, Rio de Janeiro (1980)

References

Brazilian architects
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
1942 births
These are the international rankings of Jamaica

International rankings

References

Jamaica-related lists
Jamaica