Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The following lists events that happened during 1941 in Afghanistan.

Under its enlightened monarch Zahir Shah the country is advancing steadily in education and in the industries which are expected to exercise a civilizing influence on its turbulent people. But endeavours to stir up trouble are not lacking. The ex-emir Amanullah is hanging on to the other side of the frontier and is believed to be under Nazi orders to foment disaffection. The faqir of Ipi, an old campaigner among the tribes, is also intriguing. The king, however, is most correct in his neutrality, and his handling of the German colony in the country in the closing months of the year gives proof of his sincerity. German nationals organized themselves as a foreign branch of the Nazi party, and were developing active pro-Hitler propaganda on the approved fifth-column lines. Their position was one of some strength; they were employed as experts in economic development and in education, as engineers and as suppliers of machinery and plant for industrial enterprises. On British representations, however, the government orders the deportation of all German and Italian nationals; and a considerable danger to British India is thus averted. During the year, Sir Francis Verner Wylie succeeds Sir William Fraser-Tytler as British minister at Kabul.

Incumbents
 Monarch – Mohammed Zahir Shah
 Prime Minister – Mohammad Hashim Khan

November 1941
The king, Zahir Shah, formally opens the Loya jirga (Grand Council). The foreign minister takes the opportunity to reiterate the government's determination to maintain neutrality and to follow a peaceful policy.

See also
Other events of 1941

References

 
Afghanistan
Years of the 20th century in Afghanistan
Afghanistan
1940s in Afghanistan
Collado Mediano is a town and municipality in the north-west of the Community of Madrid, Spain. It had a population of 6,610 in 2011 and is located 48 km from Madrid. The municipality covers an area of 22.57 km2. Located near the Sierra de Guadarrama, it lies at 1,032 metres above sea level.

Geography
A town located in the Guadarrama mountains, 48 km north-west from Madrid, Spain's Capital city. The town is crossed by the following roads: M-601, M623 and M621. The town has developed in a straight line, across the valley and is surrounded by mountains and little forests in the low and middle parts of the mountains. The climate is cold in winter and hot in summer.

History

The earliest inhabitation dates back to the time of the Roman Empire in the Iberian Peninsula. During the Middle Ages, the town was influenced by the city of Segovia. The town became a "villa" in the year 1630. Also, there are still remains of military trenches from the Spanish civil war of 1936.

The town "insignia" is the "Cobañera" (which appears in the town's coat of arms), a natural monument, made of rocks, forming a triangle. The "Cobañera" can be seen lit up at night.

Economy
In the past, agriculture and farming were very important, however in modern times they have been superseded by the service sector.

Adoptive Sons and Daughters 
 Carlos Saura (2023; posthumous)

Others

The former world chess champion Viswanathan Anand and his wife Aruna live in Collado Mediano.

References

External links

The official site of the city

Municipalities in the Community of Madrid
TV Novel: Eunhui (), or Eun-hee, is a 2013 South Korean morning soap opera starring Kyung Soo-jin, Lee In, Choi Yoon-so and Jung Mi-jin. It aired on KBS2 from June 24, 2013 to January 3, 2014 on Mondays to Fridays at 9:00 a.m. for 140 episodes.

Plot
A day before the Korean War breaks out in 1950, a man is murdered. This event triggers repercussions in three families, as four young people struggle with love and forgiveness.

Kim Eun-hee's father was falsely accused of the murder, and dies tragically as a result. Since then, Eun-hee has been shunned by her fellow villagers.

Im Sung-jae has always been in love with Eun-hee, but the past threatens to tear them apart. Since his father's death, Sung-jae was ironically rescued and raised as a son by the real killer, Cha Seok-goo.

Seok-goo's daughter, Cha Young-joo, is arrogant and smart, and has feelings for Sung-jae. Her jealousy drives her to try to break up his relationship with Eun-hee.

Choi Jung-tae is also in love with Eun-hee, but he accepts that she cares for someone else.

Cast

Main characters
Kyung Soo-jin as Kim Eun-hee
Lee In as Im Sung-jae
Jung Yoo-geun as young Sung-jae
Choi Yoon-so as Cha Young-joo
Jung Min-jin as Choi Jung-tae

Supporting characters
Lee Dae-yeon as Kim Hyung-man
Kim Hyeseon as Han Jung-ok
Hong Il-kwon as Im Deok-soo
Ban Hyo-jung as Lee Geum-soon
Choi Joon-yong as Lee Baek-soo
Jung So-hee as Shin Haeng-ja
Park Chan-hwan as Cha Seok-goo
Hwang Mi-seon as Kang Gil-rye
Choi Joo-bong as Captain Go
Chae Min-hee as Go Soon-deok
Son Jong-bum as Hong Sam-bong
Kim Bo-mi as Kim Hyung-sook / Lola Kim
Lee Ha-yool as Choi Myung-ho
Jo Byung-ki as Kang Jae-pil
Kang Kyung-hun as Madam Jung
Kim Min-kyung as Mi-kyung
Ban Sang-yoon as Nub-chi
Lee In-chul as President Shin
Im Ji-young as Miss Park
Kim Tae-rin as Jung-sook
Yoo Jae-hyun as Yang Ah-chi
Seo Hye-jin as Miss Go
Choi Ro-woon as Seung-mo

Awards and nominations

References

External links
TV Novel: Eunhui official KBS website 
TV Novel: Eunhui at KBS World

2013 South Korean television series debuts
2014 South Korean television series endings
Korean Broadcasting System television dramas
Korean-language television shows
South Korean romance television series
South Korean melodrama television series
Trinity Episcopal Church is a historic church in Mobile, Alabama, United States.  It was the first large Gothic Revival church built in Alabama.  The building was designed by architects Frank Wills and Henry Dudley.

History
Trinity Episcopal Church was established in 1845, as the second Episcopal congregation in Mobile.  Christ Church Cathedral was the first.  The cornerstone for the building was placed on April 8, 1853.  A yellow fever outbreak swept through the city in that year and the church's register shows that the rector conducted 49 funerals in September 1853. This appears to have delayed construction, but the building was finally completed in 1857. It was located at the corner of St. Anthony and Jackson Streets until it was moved to Dauphin Street in 1945.

Hurricane Frederic damaged the building in 1979. It removed a portion of the roofing, broke windows, and damaged the spire. All of this damage was repaired, with steel reinforcement added to the rebuilt spire.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. It was nominated for National Historic Landmark designation, but did not obtain this status due to the building having been moved.

The church building was renovated in 2010.  On Christmas Day 2012 it suffered major damage from an EF2 tornado that took a path through the city.  The main sanctuary lost over a third of its roof, the front gable-end wall of the parish hall collapsed, and other structural damage was caused by the storm.

Architecture
Trinity Episcopal Church is Gothic Revival, in a Middle Pointed style inspired by 14th century English architecture.  The church is built in brick and is an aisled nave-and-chancel structure with a monumental bell tower.  This church served to inspire the rector of the Episcopal Church of the Nativity in Huntsville to hire Frank Wills to design a sanctuary for his congregation.  The designs for both churches are very similar.

References

External links
Trinity Episcopal Church - official website

Churches completed in 1857
Towers completed in 1857
National Register of Historic Places in Mobile, Alabama
Churches in Mobile, Alabama
Episcopal church buildings in Alabama
Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama
Gothic Revival church buildings in Alabama
Towers in Alabama
Bell towers in the United States
Religious organizations established in 1845
1845 establishments in the United States
19th-century Episcopal church buildings
Mateo Alejandro Émile Zambrano Bailón (born 2 April 1998) is an Ecuadorian/French footballer who plays as a striker. He currently plays for Independiente Juniors Ecuador's Serie B, on loan from C.D. Cuenca. Mateo was born in France to an Ecuadorian father and a French mother, therefore, he holds both Ecuadorian and French nationalities.

Career

Club career

Before the 2016 season, Zambrano signed for Ecuadorian side El Nacional, where he suffered relegation to the Ecuadorian second division. On 3 November 2019, he debuted for El Nacional during a 1-0 win over Macará. On 19 March 2021, Zambrano scored his first goal for El Nacional during a 1-1 draw with América de Quito.

International career

Zambrano is eligible to represent France internationally through his mother and having been born in Paris. He is the son of Ecuadorian politician .

References

External links
 

Living people
Ecuadorian people of French descent
Footballers from Paris
Ecuadorian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
1998 births
Ecuadorian Serie A players
Ecuadorian Serie B players
S.D. Quito footballers
C.D. El Nacional footballers
French people of Ecuadorian descent
"Pictures in the Dark" is a song by Mike Oldfield released as a single mainly in Europe in 1985 (see 1985 in music). Singers on this single includes his girlfriend at the time, Anita Hegerland, Barry Palmer and well-known Welsh choirboy Aled Jones.

Since the song was not connected to an album it was rare until it was released on compilation albums such as Collection in 2002 and The Platinum Collection in 2006.

A music video was released for this single and Anita Hegerland and Aled Jones both appear in the video, but Barry Palmer does not; his vocals are mimed by Oldfield. The video includes many computer graphics. The video was available on The Wind Chimes (VHS and Laserdisc) and is also on the DVD version of Elements – The Best of Mike Oldfield.

Track listing

7-inch vinyl 
 "Pictures in the Dark" (4:18)
 "Legend" (2:24)

12-inch vinyl 
 "Pictures in the Dark" (Extended Version) (5:54)
 "Legend" (2:24)
 "The Trap" (2:37)

Charts

References 
 

Mike Oldfield songs
1985 songs
Songs written by Mike Oldfield
Virgin Records singles
Ed Wardle is a Scottish television producer, director, camera operator, and adventurer.

In 2008, he took part in a guided 'last degree' expedition to the North Pole.

He was also a member of the 6-person crew led by Tim Jarvis, which in 2013 successfully recreated Ernest Shackleton's 1916 "double expedition" across the Southern Ocean and South Georgia. The expedition used period clothing, gear, and navigational techniques, to sail some 800 nautical miles in the Alexandra Shackleton, a replica of Shackleton's original vessel the James Caird. This voyage - 'Shackleton's Epic' - was made into a documentary, and Shackleton: Death or Glory was broadcast in the UK in September 2013 on Discovery UK and Australia in November 2013 on Special Broadcasting Service Australia; titled Chasing Shackleton for the USA market, it was broadcast in that region in January 2014 on the Public Broadcasting Service.

Mount Everest 
Wardle reached the summit of Mount Everest in 2007 while filming Everest: Beyond the Limit for the Discovery Channel. He summitted the mountain again in 2009. He summited for the 3rd time in 2017 with wounded veterans organisation The Heroes Project.
In 2018, Wardle summited Mount Everest for the fourth time with Ant Middleton for Extreme Everest on Channel 4. Wardle had also been approached by Ben Fogle who also summited at the same time.

Alone in the Wild

In 2009, Wardle filmed a documentary, Alone in the Wild, for Channel 4 and the National Geographic Channel. Wardle was dropped off in the Yukon Territory of Northern Canada in order to make a documentary discovering what it was like to live completely alone in the wild, living off the land and the wildlife he could legally catch. His only means of communication with the outside world was via Twitter postings each day. His video diaries had detailed his problems finding food and his inability to cope with the solitude. He had intended to stay for three months, but after seven weeks he decided that he needed to get out. His body weight fell by 28 pounds and heart rate fell below 30 beats per minute by the end of his adventure.

He was interviewed on ITV's This Morning after his adventure.

See also
Lillian Alling
Christopher Thomas Knight
Christopher McCandless, subject of Jon Krakauer’s book Into the Wild (1996), later adapted into a 2007 film by Sean Penn 
Carl McCunn, wildlife photographer who became stranded in the Alaskan wilderness and eventually committed suicide when he ran out of supplies (1981)
Lars Monsen, Norwegian adventurer and TV personality who once travelled by foot, canoe, and dog sled from the east coast of Canada to the west coast, a project which took over two years to complete
Nanook of the North (1922), silent film documentary following the lives of an Inuit family
Richard Proenneke, spent 30 years at Twin Lakes in the Alaskan wilderness
 Everett Ruess
Timothy Treadwell

References

British summiters of Mount Everest
Living people
Scottish documentary filmmakers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Crown glass is either of two kinds of glass:

Crown glass (window) was a type of hand-blown window glass.
Crown glass (optics) is a type of optical glass used in lenses.
Brithwine II was a medieval Bishop of Sherborne.

Brithwine was consecrated in 1023. He died probably on 2 June 1045.

Notes

Citations

References

External links
 

Bishops of Sherborne (ancient)
1045 deaths
11th-century English Roman Catholic bishops
Year of birth unknown
Gaidifer (Gadifer) d'Avion (fl. 1230–50) was an Artesian trouvère from Avion. He entered the Church and was associated with the poets of the so-called "School of Arras".

Gaidifer was well-connected to contemporary poets. He was a respondent to Jehan Bretel in two jeux partis judged by the trouvères Perrin d'Angicourt and Jehan le Cuvelier d'Arras and the banker Audefroi Louchart. Gaidifer was a judge of Jehan de Grieviler and Robert de Castel in two other jeux partis.

Besides his two jeux, Gaidifer wrote seven chanson courtoises, six of which appear only in the Rome Chansonnier. His style is described as "sharply circumscribed": all his poems are isometric and octo- or decasyllabic. All his simple melodies are in bar form, but spanning wide ranges (often an octave or higher). In Tant ai d'amours, which served as a model for Lambert Ferri (J'ai tant d'amours apris et entendu) and Adam de la Bassée (Ave rosa rubens et tenera), there is repetition in the cauda. One piece, , does not survive with its music.

List of pieces
 , with Bretel
 , with Bretel

References
Karp, Theodore C. "Gaidifer d'Avion." Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Accessed 20 September 2008.

Trouvères
13th-century French people
Male classical composers
Jorma Ojaharju (Vaasa, 10 October 1938 – 8 February 2011) was a Finnish author.

He had been described as a "boxer of rough prose" because of his background as a sailor and a boxer, but also because of his relaxed narrative. Ojaharji published his writings in 1966 and his main work was the so-called Vaasa-trilogy - 'Valkoinen kaupunki' (1976), 'Paremmassa maailmassa' (1979) and 'Maa kallis isien' (1982) - which depicts history from the Finnish Civil War to the present day through the eyes of a few sailors. As a describer of recent history he chose another path compared with other Finnish writers of the same generation, as he strove fora realistic narrative, but also left room for fantasy and myth. Jorma Ojaharju's style of writing has been compared with Colombian novelist Gabriel García Márquez who is widely considered the leading exponent of the literary style called magical realism. Aside from being a writer and his history as a sailor, Ojaharju also worked as a rock blaster, a harbour and dock worker, and a diver.

Ojaharju died on 8 February 2011 at the age of 72. He is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki.

References

External links 
  www.ojaharju.net - Author's official website

1938 births
2011 deaths
People from Vaasa
Finnish writers
Burials at Hietaniemi Cemetery
Gavin Victor Holligan (born 30 June 1980) is an English former footballer and musician.

Football career
Holligan turned down a university scholarship to study music in order to play football. He started his footballing career with Walton and Hersham in August 1997 and at one stage had 18 of 20 Premier League teams representatives watching him play. Having impressed in non-league football he made a £150,000 move from Conference side Kingstonian to the Premiership with West Ham United in November 1998. However, he failed to break into the first team, making just one appearance in the 2–2 draw with Liverpool at Anfield in February 1999 coming on as a late substitute for Joe Cole. Subsequent loan spells with Leyton Orient and Exeter City and a return to Kingstonian failed to reignite his career and he was released by West Ham in 2001. After a trial he had impressed manager Lawrie Sanchez and was signed by  Wycombe Wanderers and played there for three seasons until he was released by new Wycombe manager Tony Adams. 
He also had spells with Crawley Town, Hornchurch, and Havant & Waterlooville.

Music career
In 2006 a severe thigh injury ended Holligan's football career and he moved into the music industry. He is an autodidact pianist, session musician, singer-songwriter, producer and entrepreneur.

References

External links

Gavin Holligan at kingstonian.net

1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Lambeth
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Walton & Hersham F.C. players
Kingstonian F.C. players
West Ham United F.C. players
Leyton Orient F.C. players
Exeter City F.C. players
Wycombe Wanderers F.C. players
Crawley Town F.C. players
Hornchurch F.C. players
Havant & Waterlooville F.C. players
Lewes F.C. players
National League (English football) players
Premier League players
English Football League players
Black British sportsmen
21st-century Black British male singers
USS Draco (AK-79) was a  commissioned by the US Navy for service in World War II. Named after the constellation Draco. She was responsible for delivering goods and equipment to locations in the war zone.

Construction
Draco was laid down 15 December 1942, as SS John M. Palmer, MCE hull 453, by Permanente Metals Corporation, Yard No. 2, Richmond, California, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract; launched 19 January 1943, and  sponsored by Miss Gayle Marie Sanfacon. She was transferred to the Navy 31 January 1943; and commissioned 16 February 1943.

Service history
Draco towed  from Seattle, Washington, by way of Pearl Harbor to Espiritu Santo, arriving 5 May 1943. She carried cargo from Auckland, New Zealand, to bases on Nouméa, Espiritu Santo, Guadalcanal, and the Fiji Islands, and acted in support of the consolidation of the Solomons, the invasions of Cape Torokina, Bougainville, and Emirau. From 27 July to 10 August 1944 she unloaded cargo at Guam in the capture and occupation of that island, then returned to cargo runs between New Zealand and the Solomons until arriving at Ulithi 26 May 1945.

Draco sailed from Ulithi 20 June 1945, for Okinawa, where she discharged Army supplies from 26 June to 12 July. Sailing by way of Guadalcanal to load salvaged equipment and vehicles, Draco arrived at Tacoma, Washington, 27 August 1945.

Post-war decommissioning
Draco was decommissioned 28 November 1945, and returned to MARCOM for disposal the same day. She entered the National Defense Reserve Fleet, James River Group, Lee Hall, Virginia, 28 November 1945.

Merchant service
On 9 August 1947, she was sold to the South African company, Southern Steamship Proprietary, Ltd., and renamed President Kruger. She was again sold in 1951, and renamed Riviera. In 1953, she was sold and renamed Effie. She was renamed President Pretorius in 1958, and finally sold in April 1968, to be scrapped at Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Awards
Draco received two battle stars for World War II service.

References

Bibliography

External links

Crater-class cargo ships
World War II auxiliary ships of the United States
Ships built in Richmond, California
1943 ships
James River Reserve Fleet
Bolusao Watershed Forest Reserve is a reserve in Barangay Bolusao, Lawaan, Eastern Samar, Philippines.

Geography

The Bolusao Watershed Forest Reserve is situated in the southern part of the island of Samar and lies within the coordinates 11°22'N and 125°20'E. Having an area of 4,055 hectares, it was declared as a watershed forest reserve via Proclamation Number 106 on 10 December 1992, for inclusion in the National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) by virtue of R.A. 7586 (DENR, 2003). It is under the administrative jurisdiction of the municipality of Lawaan, Eastern Samar.

Barangay Bolusao
Bolusao is the most populated barangay in Lawaan, Eastern Samar, Philippines. It is centrally located right at the east-west Samar boundary. It serves as the premier barangay of Eastern Samar for people coming from Tacloban City or Province of Samar traversing Samar Circumferencial Road. Hence, dubbed as 'The Gateway to Eastern Samar'.

Its population as determined by the 2015 Census was 1,626. This represented 12.76% of the total population of Lawaan.

Infrastructure
Bolusao Irrigation-DD (Diversion Dams)

Tabuk Farm to Market Road

Amanjuray Hydroelectric Power

Biodiversity
The Philippine tarsier is known to be one of the smallest primates, categorized as an endangered species in the area. This nocturnal animal has been sighted at the Bolusao watershed and adjacent San Isidro village. The avifauna of the Bulosao River Watershed Forest Reserve is virtually unknown, but it is likely to be similar to those of the other IBAs on Samar, the Mt Cabalantian-Mt Capotoan complex and the Mt Yacgun-Mt Sohoton complex. The extensive forests in this IBA therefore probably support important populations of several of the threatened and restricted-range species of the Mindanao and Eastern Visayas Endemic Bird Area.

Tourism
There are four waterfalls in the Bolusao watershed which lies within the Samar Island Buffer Zone. These falls are Amandaraga, Pangi, Amanjuray, and Ban-Awan Falls located in Barangay Bolusao. Amandaraga and Ban-awan Falls are the main source of the municipality's water system. Meanwhile, Amanjuray Falls is the alternate hydro-electric power source of Lawaan wherein a mini-hydro power plant is existent nearby.

References

Geography of Eastern Samar