Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Gunstett is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

Geography
The village is positioned slightly to the east of the Departmental Road RD27, a short distance north of Haguenau. The surrounding countryside is dominated by arable agriculture: the soil type is alluvial, reflecting the proximity of the river Rhine to the east.

Neighbouring villages are Oberdorf to the north, Biblisheim to the south-east, Durrenbach to the south, Morsbronn-les-Bains to the south-south-west and the formerly independent commune of Eberbach-Woerth to the West.

Points of interest
The Pear Conservation Orchard comprises 300 trees of 250 different varieties.
St Michael's Church contains an organ built in 1857 by Seltz organ builder Joseph Stiehr.
Public wash house.

See also
 Communes of the Bas-Rhin department

References

Communes of Bas-Rhin
Bas-Rhin communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
Broadview is a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. It is located in the City of Port Adelaide Enfield and the City of Prospect.

History

The suburb was laid out in 1915 by C. H. Angas and K. D. Bowman and subdivided and sold in 1918.

Broadview Post Office did not open until 20 November 1945 and closed in 1987.

Geography
Broadview lies astride Regency Road and has Hampstead Road as its eastern boundary.

Demographics

The 2006 Census by the Australian Bureau of Statistics counted 3,597 persons in Broadview on census night. Of these, 46.4% were male and 53.6% were female.

The majority of residents (74.8%) are of Australian birth, with an additional 4.3% identifying England as their country of birth.

The age distribution of Broadview residents is similar to that of the greater Australian population. 70.9% of residents were over 25 years in 2006, compared to the Australian average of 66.5%; and 29.1% were younger than 25 years, compared to the Australian average of 33.5%.

Facilities and attractions

Parks
Broadview Oval is located between Collingrove Avenue and McInnes Avenue and includes a playground and croquet lawns which are the home to the Broadview Croquet Club. The oval is the home ground for the Broadview Football Club, the "Tigers", who play in the Adelaide Footy League and SANFL Juniors. Adjacent to the oval and croquet lawns are tennis courts which is the home of the Broadview Tennis Club.

Transportation

Roads
The suburb is serviced by Regency Road and by Hampstead Road, which forms its eastern boundary.

Public transport
Broadview is serviced by public transport run by the Adelaide Metro.

See also
List of Adelaide suburbs

References

External links

Suburbs of Adelaide
Populated places established in 1915
The Korop language, Durop – also known as Ododop or Erorop, is an Upper Cross River language of Nigeria.

References

Languages of Nigeria
Upper Cross River languages
In the philosophy of science, under the correspondence principle, a limiting case theory is an earlier theory which becomes incorporated into a later, usually broader theory; that is to say, the earlier (limiting case) theory proves to be a special or limited case of the later theory. Technically, a theory is said to be a limiting case of another, later theory when and if the later theory subsumes the theoretical relations and apparent referents of the earlier one. For example, physicists agree that classical mechanics constitutes a low-energy limiting case of relativity theory.

In words of Larry Laudan, realist philosophers use this phrase in the sense that the theory "T1 can be a limiting case of [the theory] T2 only if (a) all the variables (observable and theoretical) assigned a value in T1 are assigned a value by T2 and (b) the values assigned to every variable of T1 are the same as, or very close to, the values T2 assigns to the corresponding variable when certain initial and boundary conditions—consistent with T2—are specified".

The idea that a theory (in our previous example, Newtonian mechanics) that is close to being true (i.e., that is verisimil) converges as a limiting case into a superior theory (in this example, relativistic mechanics) can be an argument for scientific realism, as the theoretical entities postulated by the previous theories are still considered existent (if one assumes semantic realism, they are considered existent because they are referred to) in the successor theories.

References

 A Confutation of Convergent Realism, Larry Laudan, in "Philosophy of Science" Vol. 48, No. 1 (Mar., 1981), p. 21, The University of Chicago Press. Online in https://www.jstor.org/stable/187066

Concepts in the philosophy of science
Science studies
"Neighborhood #1 (Tunnels)" is a song by Canadian rock band Arcade Fire, and the first track on their debut album Funeral. It is the first of the four-part "Neighborhood" series found on Funeral. It was the band's first single, released several months before the album as a 7" vinyl record on June 20, 2004, to a pressing of 1500 copies. The B-side to the album is a recording of the song "My Buddy" by swing musician Alvino Rey. Rey is the maternal grandfather of Arcade Fire members Win and William Butler.

Arcade Fire re-issued the single on November 29, 2019 as part of Record Store Day's Black Friday event.

Critical reception

In August 2009, the song was named #10 on Pitchfork's "Top 500 Tracks of the 2000s". In a 2012 Beats Per Minute article on The Essential Arcade Fire, it was named the band's most essential track by writer Lucien Flores. Flores writes, "'Tunnels' has all the elements of a great Arcade Fire song: a head-bobbing rhythm section, lyrics that harken back to an imperfect past, a seamless blend of instruments, and a cathartic coda."

Track listing
7" single
"Neighborhood #1 (Tunnels)" - 4:48
"My Buddy" (Alvino Rey Orchestra, live radio broadcast, 1940) - 2:32

Personnel

Arcade Fire 
Win Butler - vocals, electric guitar
Regine Chassagne - backing vocals, drums
Richard Reed Parry - piano, backing vocals, organ, engineer, recording
Tim Kingsbury - bass, backing vocals
Howard Bilerman - electric guitar, engineer, recording
Will Butler - percussion, backing vocals
Additional musicians
Sarah Neufeld – violin, string arrangements
Owen Pallett – violin, string arrangements
Michael Olsen – cello
Pietro Amato – horn
Anita Fust – harp

References

External links
Merge Records: Arcade Fire Discography

2004 debut singles
Arcade Fire songs
Merge Records singles
2004 songs
Songs written by William Butler (musician)
Songs written by Win Butler
Songs written by Régine Chassagne
Songs written by Tim Kingsbury
Songs written by Richard Reed Parry
Kawempe is an area in the city of Kampala, Uganda's capital. It is also the location of the headquarters of Kawempe Division, one of the five administrative divisions of Kampala.

Location
Kawempe is located on the northwestern edge of Kampala. It is bordered by Nabweru to the north, Kisaasi to the east, Bwaise to the south, Kazo to the southwest and Nansana in Wakiso District to the west. The road distance between Kampala's central business district and Kawempe is approximately . The coordinates of Kawempe are:0°22'45.0"N 32°33'27.0"E (Latitude:0.3792; Longitude:32.5574).

Overview
Kawempe lies on the main highway between Kampala and Masindi. It began as a trading center in the 1950s but has mushroomed into a busy, albeit disorganized, metropolitan area with businesses, small industries, retail shops and a thriving farmers market. Many of the surrounding villages have been turned into low income housing.

Points of interest
Kawempe hosts the following points of interests:
 Headquarters of Kawempe Division
 Bugisu Industries Limited - Manufactures packaging materials
 Harris International Stores
 Kawempe Muslim High School - One of the best in Uganda, academically
Headquarters of the Juma and Zukuli Muslim groups, one of the traditional Muslim sects in Uganda Islamic history.  
 A branch of Bank of Africa (Uganda)
 A branch of Barclays Bank
 A branch of Bank of Baroda
 A branch of DFCU Bank
 A branch of Equity Bank
 A branch of Orient Bank - A member of the Bank PHB Group
 A branch of Stanbic Bank
 A branch of Opportunity Uganda Limited - A Tier II Financial Institution.
 A branch of Pride Microfinance Limited - A Tier III Financial Institution
 Kawempe Central Market
 Kawempe General Hospital - A public hospital under the administration of the Uganda Ministry of Health - In development.
 The main factory and warehouse of the Aya Group, including a  grain milling factory and a bakery.
 GELVIS STUDIOS: 100% Ugandan Film & Television Content Producer & Distributor. 
 EWA MPERESE; COMMERCIAL Building housing SUPREME INVESTMENT PARTNERS, EXPRESS STEEL LTD, GELVIS STUDIOS & AS ENERGY PETRO STATION
 Supreme Investment Partners - Your Partner for Business Development and Finance services in Uganda

See also

References

External links
 Former Sex Workers Graduate At Kawempe

Neighborhoods of Kampala
Cities in the Great Rift Valley
Kawempe Division
The snap matchlock is a type of matchlock mechanism used to ignite early firearms. It was used in Europe from about 1475 to 1640, and in Japan  from 1543 until about 1880, and was also largely used by Korea (Joseon) during the Imjin war to the early 20th century.

Description
The serpentine  (a curved lever with a clamp on the end) was held in firing position by a weak spring, and released by pressing a button, pulling a trigger, or even pulling a short string passing into the mechanism. The slow match held in the serpentine swung into a flash pan containing priming powder. The flash from the flash pan travelled through the touch hole igniting the main propellant charge of the gun. As the match was often extinguished after its relatively violent collision with the flash pan, this type fell out of favour with soldiers, but was often used in fine target weapons.

In Japan the first documented introduction of the matchlock which became known as the tanegashima was through the Portuguese in 1543. The tanegashima seems to have been based on snap matchlocks that were produced in the armory of Goa in Portuguese India, which was captured by Portugal in 1510. There were 2 different lock mechanisms used in Indo-Portuguese matchlock guns. One has single leaf mainspring of the Lusitanian gun prototypes, which can be found in Ceylon, Malay peninsula, Sumatra, and Vietnam, and the other has V-shaped mainspring, can be found in Java, Bali, China, Japan, and Korea.

See also
 Black powder
 Gonne
 Matchlock
 Muzzle-loading

References

External links
 Handgonnes and Matchlocks
 Matchlokkes

Early firearms
Firearm actions
Todd Perry (born 17 March, 1976) is an Australian former professional tennis player. In 2022, he launched his debut book One Chance.

Ascending the ranks and going professional in 1998, Perry competed on the ATP tour as both a singles and doubles player, achieving notable success in his doubles career.

His 13 year professional career saw him play against some of the best in the world, including defeating titans like Nadal and Djokovic and winning six ATP Tour Doubles Titles.

Perry achieved a career-high doubles ranking of World No. 16 in May 2006, partnering primarily with Swedish doubles player Simon Aspelin.

Retiring following the 2008 season, Perry returned to his home town of Adelaide and established the Todd Perry Tennis Academy, acting as director and head coach. His success as a player and coach inspired him to share his unique coaching method and approach to sporting psychology, in his new book, One Chance. Todd believes that with the right management, we can work together to keep kids playing the game, and set them on the path to ultimate success.

Career finals

Doubles 17 (6 titles, 11 runner-ups)

References

External links
 
 

Australian male tennis players
Tennis players from Adelaide
1976 births
Living people
Doping cases in tennis
20th-century Australian people
Sportsmen from South Australia
The Crowning of the Virtuous Hero is a painting by Peter Paul Rubens, painted between 1613 and 1614. Unsigned, it was commissioned by the St George Guild of Archers in Antwerp for their banqueting hall and is now in the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister within the Schloss Wilhelmshöhe in Kassel.

Description
It shows an ancient Roman general being crowned by Nike with laurels of victory and treading underfoot a bound barbarian and a personification of Discord (shown with snakes for hair). To his right is a genius of Harmony, who presents him with a bound bundle of arrows (symbolising peace). The figure on the right is also intended as the guardian of religion, due to the eternal fire shown on the altar beside the figure. Behind the altar is a red and white tricolour, referring to the ruling house of Habsburg and thus affirming the guild's loyalty to that house.

History
William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel acquired the painting between 1730 and 1760 to add to his collection of Dutch paintings at the Schloss Bellevue in Kassel's Oberneustadt or upper new town. The Peace of Tilsit in 1807 made Kassel the capital of the Kingdom of Westphalia, under Jerome Bonaparte - later that year Jerome's brother Napoleon I acquired the painting and assigned it to the imperial coronation hall in Paris. In 1813 general Czerniczew forced Jerome Bonaparte to flee and negotiations began for the return of this and other paintings confiscated by Napoleon. Jacob Grimm (then a legation secretary) played an instrumental part in gaining the return of the Rubens, which occurred in December 1815.

Between 1878 and 1943, the painting was in the Neue Galerie at the Schloss Bellevue. In 1943 the painting was moved to a store elsewhere - Kassel was a target for Allied bombing and the Schloss Wilhelmshöhe was severely damaged. In 1956 the painting was moved to emergency headquarters of the Landesmuseum until in April 1974 it returned to Kassel, initially in the Corps de Logis at the Schloss  Wilhelmshöhe.

Bibliography 
 Alte Meister Schloss Wilhelmshöhe Kassel. Georg Westermann Verlag, Braunschweig 1982, S. 38-45
 Eduard Brauns: Wander und Reiseführer durch Nordhessen und Waldeck. A. Bernecker Verlag, Melsungen 1971, S. 20 u. 21 
 Friedhelm Häring Hans, Joachim Klein (Hrsg.): DuMont Kunst- Reiseführer Hessen. DuMont Buchverlag Köln, 8. Auflage 1988, S. 56
 Jürgen Weishaupt: Kasseler Kostbarkeiten. Verlag Thiele & Schwarz, Kassel 1981, S. 8 u. 66

Mythological paintings by Peter Paul Rubens
1614 paintings
Paintings of Greek goddesses
Paintings in the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister (Kassel)
St. Mark's Church is Dublin-based, Pentecostal church belonging to Christian Churches Ireland, the Irish branch of the Assemblies of God denomination. It was previously a Church of Ireland parish church. It is on Pearse Street, east of Trinity College. The church has two Sunday services; 10am and 11:45am.

The church
The church is a large building surrounded by a grassy churchyard, and was erected in 1729  off what was then Great Brunswick St. (now Pearse St.). It was consecrated by the Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin, Charles Cobbe, on St Mark's day (25 April) 1757.

St. Mark's closed in 1971. Its contents were distributed throughout the Church of Ireland, and the parish records were transferred to the Representative Church Body. After its closure the building was purchased by Trinity College Dublin which used it occasionally for exams and lectures.

The church was purchased by the Family Worship Centre, a Pentecostal assembly, in 1987, renovated, and re-opened as a place of worship.

The parish
The parish was cut off from that of St. Andrew by Act of Parliament in 1707. It corresponded to the civil parish of the same name.

The churchyard
The church was surrounded on three sides by a churchyard which contained a large number of graves. In the 18th and early 19th centuries it was a favourite target of body snatchers, owing to its proximity to Trinity College, which taught medicine. A wall was built around the churchyard to try to prevent access. In 1892-3 the wall was removed and a railing substituted.

Parishioners
Perhaps the most celebrated person associated with St. Marks is Oscar Wilde, who was baptised in the church. Olympic gold medalist Katie Taylor is a member of the congregation.

References and sources
Notes

Sources

External links
 St. Mark's Church Website

Protestant churches in Dublin (city)
Assemblies of God churches
Former Anglican churches
Mithrenes (Armenian: Միհրան) is also mentioned as Mithras, High Priest of the temple to the Sun at Armavir. Whether he ever ruled as a king is not known, although later kings such as Tigran were both high priest and king.

References 
Professor David Marshall Lang

Orontid dynasty
Glen Forrest is a suburb within the Shire of Mundaring, south of John Forrest National Park, west of Mahogany Creek, east of Darlington, and north of the Helena River. Its northern boundary is determined by the Great Eastern Highway.

The area was originally named Smith's Mill, after A. C. Smith & Son's jarrah saw mill, established in October 1877. In 1915 local residents petitioned to change the area's name to Glen Forrest, to honour Sir John Forrest, first Premier of Western Australia.

The suburb is bisected by a disused railway track - the original route of the Eastern Railway - which is now known as the Railway Reserve Heritage Trail, and Nyaania Creek.

It has a number of significant conservation reserves including the Glen Forrest Super Block, which is adjacent to Ryecroft Road (the main connecting road to Darlington).

The major early industries were forestry, and the Stathams Brickworks, which had its own siding, just east of the railway yard. The brickworks was located on a patch of white clay that is now a park and recreation area.

It has two commercial areas - one adjacent to and just north of the former railway station site, and the other at the intersection of Hardey Road and Great Eastern Highway.

Like Darlington to the west, Glen Forrest had at its earliest times a winery, Glen Hardey, on the valley edge down which Hardey Road passes.

Gallery

Notes

References

External links
 Glen Forrest on Geoscience Australia
 Mundaring and Hills Historical Society website

Suburbs and localities in the Shire of Mundaring
Darling Range
Ernest Somers-Smith (8 November 1895 – 2 April 1950) was an English first-class cricketer whose career spanned a single week in 1921, during which he played twice for Worcestershire. He did very little in those games, making 2 and 22 against Essex at Leyton and then 2 and 7 against Derbyshire at Worcester.

He was born in Ecclesall, Sheffield and died aged 54 in Odsal, Bradford, Yorkshire. His name was registered at both birth and death as Ernest Somers Smith with no hyphen.

External links
 

1895 births
1950 deaths
English cricketers
Worcestershire cricketers
Cricketers from Sheffield
English cricketers of 1919 to 1945
Pelistega europaea is a gram-negative, aerobic bacterium from the genus of Pelistega which can cause respiratory disease in pigeons.

References

External links
Type strain of Pelistega europaea at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Burkholderiales
Bacteria described in 1998
Afterdamp is the toxic mixture of gases left in a mine following an explosion caused by methane-rich firedamp, which itself can initiate a much larger explosion of coal dust. The term is etymologically and practically related to other terms for underground mine gases—such as firedamp, white damp, and black damp, with afterdamp being composed, rather, primarily by carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen, with highly toxic stinkdamp-constituent hydrogen sulfide possibly also present. However, the high content of carbon monoxide is the component that kills, preferentially combining with haemoglobin in the blood and thus depriving victims of oxygen. Globally, afterdamp has caused many of the casualties in disasters of pit coalfields, including British, such as the Senghenydd colliery disaster. Such disasters continue to afflict working mines, for instance in mainland China.

Etymology
The meaning of "damp" in this term, while most commonly understood to imply humidity, presents evidence of having been separated from that newer, irrelevant meaning at least by the first decade of the 18th century, where the original relevant meaning of "vapor" derives from a Proto-Germanic origin, dampaz, which gave rise to its immediate English predecessor, the Middle Low German damp (with no record of an Old English intermediary). The proto-Germanic dampaz gave rise to many other cognates, including the Old High German damph, the Old Norse dampi, and the modern German Dampf, the last of which still translates as "vapor".

Detection
 

Animal sentinels, such as mice or canaries, are more sensitive to carbon monoxide than humans, so will give a warning to miners. Canaries were introduced into British collieries in the 1890s by John Scott Haldane, the noted physiologist. Gas detectors are available now which detect toxic gases such as carbon monoxide at very low levels. They are widely available to protect domestic premises. The levels of gas detection depend on the methods used.

See also
Glossary of coal mining terminology

References

Further reading
 J S Haldane and J G Priestley, Respiration, Oxford University Press, 2nd ed. (1935)

Mine safety
Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide
The World Monuments Watch is a flagship advocacy program of the New York-based private non-profit organization, World Monuments Fund (WMF) that  is dedicated to preserving and safeguarding the historic, artistic, and architectural heritage of humankind.

Selection process
Every two years, it publishes a select list known as the Watch List of 100 Most Endangered Sites that is in urgent need of preservation funding and protection. It is a call to action on behalf of threatened cultural heritage monuments worldwide. The sites are nominated by governments, conservation professionals, site caretakers, non-government organizations (NGOs), concerned individuals, and others working in the field. An independent panel of international experts then select 100 candidates from these entries to be part of the Watch List, based on the significance of the sites, the urgency of the threat, and the viability of both advocacy and conservation solutions. A site’s inclusion on the Watch List brings them to international attention, helping to raise funds needed for its rescue and spurring local governments and communities to take an active role in protecting the cultural landmark.

2002 Watch List
The 2002 World Monuments Watch List of 100 Most Endangered Sites was launched on October 11, 2001 by WMF President Bonnie Burnham at a press conference at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. The Watch List was expanded to 101 in the wake of the devastating destruction of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. Its vicinity—the Lower Manhattan area, was added as an imperiled urban site.

List by country/territory

Statistics by country/territory
The following countries/territories have multiple sites entered on the 2002 Watch List, listed by the number of sites:

Notes

A. Numbers list meant only as a guide on this article. No official reference numbers have been designated for the sites on the Watch List.
B. Names and spellings used for the sites were based on the official 2002 Watch List as published.
C. The references to the sites' locations and periods of construction were based on the official 2002 Watch List as published.
D. WMF added the Historic Lower Manhattan area to the 2002 Watch List as its 101st site following the September 11 attacks.
E. Tally includes the Historic Lower Manhattan site.

References

External links
World Monuments Fund home page
World Monuments Watch home page

Historic preservation
2002 works