Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Wladyslaw Ossowski (born 5 November 1925 in the village of Iwaszkowce near Turka, Poland, died 5 August 2000 in Legnica), was a Polish boyscout and member of the White Couriers.

Using pseudonyms Maly Wladzio, Smyk, and Pitolcio Ossowski, as a 14-year-old boy, began leading Polish escapees from Soviet-occupied Eastern Poland. Between late 1939 and mid-1940, Ossowski, together with a group of Polish scouts mostly from Lwow, led scores of people across Soviet-Hungarian border (see: Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact) in the Eastern Carpathians. He would lead to Budapest those Poles who wanted to escape Soviet occupation. From Hungary, he would bring newspapers and directives of General Wladyslaw Sikorski. Ossowski, who was born and raised in the borderland area (before the war, there had been the Polish - Czechoslovakian border), used his knowledge and skills.

On 8 May 1940 Ossowski was arrested in a house in the village of Komarniki, on the way to Hungary. At first, he was transported to a military prison in Drohobycz, but the trial of the whole group of couriers took place in Lwow. Ossowski was sentenced to death, but due to his young age (14 at the time), the sentence was changed into 30 years of hard labor. He was taken to a Gulag in Siberia and his nationality was changed from Polish to Ukrainian, which made it impossible for him to return to Poland in latter years.  
Ossowski was released in 1955 and settled in Krasnoyarsk. In the following years, he was arrested multiple times and his adventures were described in a book written by Marek Celt. Despite living in Soviet Union for several decades, he never forgot the Bałak jargon of the Polish language.

In 1991 Ossowski and his family were accidentally found and next year they returned to Poland, after 52 years spent in Siberia. At first he settled in Szczecin, where he tried to run a pizzeria, given to him by a generous person. He frequently met local boyscouts, telling them about his adventures. Some time in late 1990s, Ossowski moved to Legnica, where he died.

See also 
Political repression in the Soviet Union
Rudolf Regner

Further reading 
 Celt, Marek (1986). Biali Kurierzy. Wydawnictwo LTW, Dziekanow Lesny. 
 Szatsznajder, Jan (1994). Dopisany Zyciorys... Wlawa Ossowskiego. Wyd. "W kolorach teczy", Wroclaw
 IPN: Polskie Podziemie 1939-1941. Od Wolynia do Pokucia. cz. 2, Warszawa-Kijow 2004, Wyd. Rytm, str. 1221–1319.

1925 births
2000 deaths
Polish resistance members
Nonpersons in the Eastern Bloc
Polish deportees to Soviet Union
Polish people detained by the NKVD
Foreign Gulag detainees
People from Lviv Oblast
Hamstall Ridware is a village and civil parish in the Lichfield district of Staffordshire, England. It is in the Trent Valley, and lies close to the villages of Hill Ridware, Mavesyn Ridware and Pipe Ridware. It is eight miles north of the city of Lichfield, and four miles east of Rugeley. The hamlet of Olive Green lies to the east of the village at .

Within the village lie the grade II* listed ruins of Hamstall Hall.

See also
Listed buildings in Hamstall Ridware

References

External links

Ridware Historical Society

Villages in Staffordshire
Civil parishes in Staffordshire
The Dales is a wetland site located at the western end of Christmas Island, an Australian external territory in the eastern Indian Ocean.  The site has been recognised as being of international importance by designation under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands.

History
The Dales were the first location where Europeans set foot on Christmas Island in 1688, during the expedition of William Dampier. Nowadays the Dales are visited by local residents and tourists for sightseeing.  One of the subsites, Hugh's Dale, has religious significance for Buddhists of Chinese background.

Description
The site comprises a system of seven watercourses within the Christmas Island National Park, including permanent and perennial streams, permanent springs, the Hugh's Dale waterfall, and most of the surface water on the island.  The site is set within tropical rainforest and adjoins the coast.  The streams originate from groundwater seepages and flow into the ocean having, over time, worn gullies into the coastal cliffs.  It was designated on 21 October 2002 as Ramsar Site 1225, and is the first Australian Ramsar site to contain both surface and subterranean karst features. Area of Ramsar site is about 57 ha.  It was also listed on the Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia prior to 2001.

Interesting geological features of the Dales are travertine and rimstone formations of Hugh's Dale and the gully of Sydney's Dale, which closer at the sea gets up to 12 m deep and 9 m wide.

Flora and fauna
The site contains a unique stand of enormous Tahitian chestnut trees.  Sydney Dale is a recorded site for the critically endangered endemic fern, the Christmas Island spleenwort.  The various wetland types of the Dales support populations of endemic and threatened animals, including the Christmas Island hawk-owl, Christmas Island goshawk, Abbott's booby, Christmas Island shrew and the Christmas Island blind snake.  Coastline habitats within the site provide breeding and spawning grounds for red and blue crabs. The main threat to the site comes from introduced species, in particular the yellow crazy ant and the development of Immigration Reception Centre nearby, above the springs.

Access
The road to the site's car-park is for 4WD vehicles only.  There are walking tracks from the car-park to Hugh's Dale and Anderson's Dale, with interpretive signage for visitors.

References

Notes

Sources
 
 

Ramsar sites in Australia
Geography of Christmas Island
DIWA-listed wetlands
Beeches Pit is an archaeological site in Suffolk, England, dated to around . It contains palaeoenvironmental remains, and is particularly notable because it provides evidence of the human use of fire, the earliest in Britain. In addition, knapping debris and Acheulean hand axes have been found. It is one of the richest sites in England for evidence of human activity during that period, and the hand axes are the "earliest post-Anglian handaxe-making horizon in Britain".

The site is in an old brick pit, near Thetford Forest in Suffolk. Biostratigraphy, amino acid racemisation, and thermoluminescence dating on burnt flint confirm the dating of Marine Isotope Stage 11. The first geological description and record came from Sydney Barber Josiah Skertchly, who was then working in Suffolk for the British Geological Survey, in the 1870s. Further geological research took place between 1991 and 2006; excavations were done by John Gowlett in the 1990s, focusing on two areas, named AF and AH, on the pit's northwestern side.

The pit evidences a rich fauna including mollusks, wood mice, fallow deer, and other animals, who lived in a water-rich environment in a woodland, with human occupation taking place at a time when there were higher temperatures in the summer and more rainfall than today. The molluscs may relate the site to the site now at Swanscombe Heritage Park, which provide evidence of the earliest human beings in England.

At Beeches Pit, humans occupied an area on the north side of a river bank; there was a spring nearby, and flint was available. John Gowlett noted how all seven bifaces (found in two different places) were quite different from each other (and showed more variation than the set found at Kilombe Archeological site in Kenya). One location contained two small hand axes (as well as blanks that could have produced more), but they are "considerably different from one another". The other five, found in the second location, also showed "different approaches to manufacture, and different design targets". Thus the seven hand axes are taken as evidence of the Acheulean pattern which allowed for individuality within certain parameters.

The fires at Beeches pit were large, and were kept going for long periods of time. While one researcher suggested this might evidence that the humans occupying the site could not kindle any fire independently, and thus had to keep it going constantly, others see that as evidence of the place being a kind of home base, where those who remained in the camp while others left kept large fires for "warmth, safety and entertainment", wood being plentiful.

References

Further reading 
 
Paleoanthropological sites
KRKE may refer to:

 KRKE (AM), a radio station (1100 AM) licensed to serve Peralta, New Mexico, United States
 KYLZ (FM), a radio station (101.3 FM) licensed to serve Albuquerque, New Mexico, which held the call sign KRKE-FM from 2017 to 2022
 KEMR (AM), a radio station (1090 AM) licensed to serve Milan, New Mexico, which held the call sign KRKE from 2002 to 2005 and 2015 to 2017
 KQNM, a radio station (1550 AM) licensed to serve Albuquerque, New Mexico, which held the call sign KRKE from 2012 to 2015
 KIVA (AM), a radio station (1600 AM) licensed to serve Albuquerque, New Mexico, which held the call sign KRKE from 2005 to 2012
 KZRR, a radio station (94.1 FM) licensed to serve Albuquerque, New Mexico, which held the call sign KRKE-FM from 1985 to 1986
 KNML, a radio station (610 AM) licensed to serve Albuquerque, New Mexico, which held the call sign KRKE from 1973 to 1986
Alikovo (; , Elĕk) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia, located  south of Cheboksary, on the Cheboksary—Krasnye Chetai and Cheboksary—Yadrin auto routes. Population:  The majority of the population is Chuvash.

Geography
The Abashyrma River flows near Alikovo. The closest village is Siner.

History
It was first mentioned in 1486.

Climate
The climate is moderately continental, with long cold winters and warm summers. Average January temperature is ; average July temperature is . The absolute recorded low was  and the record high was . Annual precipitation is up to .

Economy
Industry in Alikovo is represented by a construction plant, branches of banks and insurance companies, telecommunication offices, and building companies.

Infrastructure
The facilities include a cultural center, a theatre, a library, a health clinic, and stores. There is also a postal office, a stadium, a restaurant and cafés, and several gas stations. A market is open on Thursdays. There is a park and a public garden named after Andriyan Nikolayev.

Education
Educational facilities include a middle school and a music school.

Culture
Cultural facilities include a museum, a people's theater, a people's ensemble, a veteran's orchestra, a school's brass band, and a chorus. International Chuvash music festival "Viryal shevlisem" (lit. Viryal's pancakes) is held each May.

A newspaper is published in Alikovo.

Religion
Church of the Assumption of the Virgin (Alikovo)

Further reading
L. A. Yefimov, "Alikovsky District" ("Элӗк Енӗ"), Alikovo, 1994.
"Аликовская энциклопедия" (Alikovsky District's Encyclopedia), authors: Yefimov L.A., Yefimov E.L., Ananyev A.A., Terentyev G.K., Cheboksary, 2009, .

References

Rural localities in Chuvashia
Alikovsky District
Kurmyshsky Uyezd
Buddleja pichinchensis is endemic to the southern Cordillera Central of Colombia and the northern and central highlands of Ecuador, where it grows with Escallonia in páramo and subparamo regions at altitudes of 3,300 – 4,200 m. The species was first named and described by Kunth in 1818.

Description
Buddleja pichinchensis is a dioecious shrub or small tree 3 – 6 m tall in the wild, with a blackish fissured bark, becoming increasingly gnarled with age. The young branches are terete and covered with a thick tomentum, bearing sessile or subsessile lanceolate coriaceous or subcoriaceous leaves, glabrescent above, with dense felt-like tomentum below. The faintly scented golden yellow inflorescences are 3 – 12 cm long, with 1 – 2 orders of branches, usually with 3 – 6 pairs of pendent pedunculate heads 1.2 – 2 cm in diameter, each head with 12 – 18 flowers, the corollas 3 – 5 mm long. Pollination is possibly by hummingbirds.

Cultivation
The species was briefly in commerce in the UK (Fillpots Nursery, Colchester) circa 2003, and some specimens may survive there.

References

pichinchensis
Flora of Colombia
Flora of Ecuador
Flora of Southern America
Páramo flora
Dioecious plants
Mills Tower may refer to:

 Mills Tower (San Francisco)
 Mills Tower, building in the Mills Tower Historic District, Iowa Falls, Iowa
Rauwerderhem is a former municipality in the province of Friesland. It existed until 1984. Rauwerderhem is now named Boarnsterhim (City: Irnsum).

Former municipalities of Friesland
The Carroll Avenue bridge may be:

 Kinzie Street railroad bridge in Chicago
 Carroll Avenue bridge (Maryland), part of Maryland Route 195

See also
 Carroll Street Bridge
Olga Mišková defeated Violette Rigollet in the final, 6–4, 6–2 to win the girls' singles tennis title at the 1948 Wimbledon Championships.

Draw

Final

Group A

Group B

References

External links

Girls' Singles
Wimbledon Championship by year – Girls' singles
Wimbledon Championships
Wimbledon Championships
Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Reggio Emilia – Pietro Manodori  known as Fondazione Manodori, is a non-profit organization based in Palazzo del Monte, Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna. The organization originated from the saving bank of the city (Cassa di Risparmio di Reggio Emilia) found by Pietro Manodori.

Foundation today
Upon the merger of Capitalia and UniCredit, the foundation was a minority shareholder of UniCredit for 0.90% as the 8th largest shareholder. It was decreased to 0.38% as at 31 December 2013 and 0.278% at 31 December 2015.

Foundations Art Collection
The Art Collection of the Foundation of Reggio Emilia Saving Bank – Pietro Manodori (Italian: Collezione d'arte della Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Reggio Emilia Pietro Manodori) is a small, but publicly exhibited collection of artists mainly from the Emilia-Romagna region, especially concentrating in works from the 17th century, the Baroque period when the local artist community, along with the Bolognese school of painters, had gained prominence. Collecting by this financial house began in earnest in the mid-1990s.

The collection was collected by Cassa di Risparmio di Reggio Emilia, which was absorbed into UniCredit. However, the art collection was owned by the former owner of the bank instead, the Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Reggio Emilia Pietro Manodori (Fondazione Manodori in short). The collection also includes more works collected by Elio Monducci; an endowment of works and studies by Marco Gerra (1925-2000) donated by his widow, Anna Maria Ternelli; and finally works by Alberto Manfredi.

Historic Collection (1500-1800)

Monducci Collections

References

External links
 Official Site 
 Official website for Art Collections

Capitalia Group
1991 establishments in Italy
Organizations established in 1991
Banking foundations based in Italy
Organisations based in Reggio Emilia
Art museums and galleries in Emilia-Romagna
Private art collections
Niels Valdemarsen, Count of Halland, Nikolaus, (died 1218) was Count of Halland from 1216 until his death in 1218. He was a natural son of King Valdemar II of Denmark by an unknown mistress.

In 1217, Niels married Oda of Schwerin, a daughter of Gunzelin I, Count of Schwerin. As a result of the marriage, half the county of Schwerin was pledged as security to Niels until her dowry could be paid.

He had a son Niels Nielsen Skarsholm af Halland (1215-1260) who married Cecilie Jensdatter Galen 1215-1260. They had a son Jacob Nielsen Skarsholm af Halland 1250-1308. The family line would many generations later result in the birth of important noble man Henning Jørgensen Gagge (1502 - 1562)

Niels died already in 1218, his widow in 1220. They were survived by a son, Niels, Count of Northern Halland. Disputes over his claims to the German territories pledged to his father, led to the capture of his grandfather Valdemar II in 1223 by Henry, Count of Schwerin.

Bibliography
Johannes Steenstrup: "Niels, Greve af Halland", Dansk biografisk leksikon, XII. Bind. Münch-Peirup, 1898, p. 202.

Year of birth unknown
1218 deaths
People from Halland
House of Estridsen
Illegitimate children of Danish monarchs
Halland
Sons of kings
Melanoma Research is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins and the editor-in-chief is F.J. Lejeune. It was established in 1991. The journal covers both experimental and clinical research on melanoma.

Abstracting and indexing
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.599.

References

External links
 

Bimonthly journals
English-language journals
Oncology journals
Academic journals established in 1991
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins academic journals
Ornela Vorpsi (born 3 August 1968, Tirana), is an Albanian writer and photographer from the Vorpsi family in Tirana. Ornela studied at the Academy of Fine Arts of Brera in Milan, and has been living and working in Paris since 1997. In 2012 she was named one of the 35 best writers of Europe in Best European Fiction by Aleksander Hemon and Zadie Smith.

Novels
 2001 – Nothing Obvious
 2003 – The Country Where One Never Dies
 2006 – Pink Glass
 2007 – The hand that does not bite
 2010 – Drink Cocoa van Houten!
 2012 – Fuorimondo 
 2015 – Travel Around the Mother

References

1968 births
People from Tirana
Albanian women writers
21st-century Albanian women writers
21st-century Albanian writers
Albanian women artists
Brera Academy alumni
Living people
Albanian photographers
Albanian women photographers
21st-century novelists
21st-century photographers
Albanian women novelists
Albanian novelists
Albanian expatriates in France
Albanian artists
21st-century women photographers
USS Jack Williams (FFG-24), sixteenth ship of the  of guided-missile frigates, was named for Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Jack Williams, who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism in the Battle of Iwo Jima.

Construction and career

Ordered from Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine, on 28 February 1977 as part of the FY77 program, Jack Williams was laid down on 25 February 1980; launched on 30 August 1980, sponsored by Mrs. Fern Williams Carr, sister of PhM3c Williams; and commissioned on 19 September 1981.

in 1983, the ship accidentally launched a live MK-46 torpedo while berthed at Naval Station Mayport in Florida. The torpedo skidded across the top of a concrete pier but did not detonate.

Decommissioned and stricken on 13 September 1996, she was transferred to Bahrain the same day and recommissioned as .

Jack Williams (FFG-24) was the first ship of that name in the US Navy.

References

External links 

 

1980 ships
Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates of the United States Navy
Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates of the Bahraini Navy
Ships built in Bath, Maine
Cold War frigates and destroyer escorts of the United States
Adam Simon (born 1962) is a director and screenwriter.

Adam Simon may also refer to:

 Adam G. Simon (born 1977), actor and writer
 Ádám Simon (born 1990), Hungarian footballer

See also
O Outro Lado da Porta (Portuguese for The Other Side ff the Door) is the first DVD by Brazilian emo band Fresno, released on July 23, 2009. The DVD was recorded on March 11, 2009 at studio Midas in São Paulo.

Background and concept
In 2009, the band spells out the dream of launching a DVD. "O Outro Lado Da Porta" brings the band's history told by its own members, interviews, videos and a performance studio with 15 songs.

Track listing
Redenção
Passado
Quebre as Correntes
Pólo
Duas Lágrimas
Uma Música
Desde Quando Você Se Foi
Alguém Que Te Faz Sorrir
O Gelo
Onde Está
Stonehenge
Impossibilidades
Absolutamente Nada
Europa
Milonga

References

External links
 "Fresno commands rock festival in Sao Caetano do Sul" - R7
 "Fresno - The Other Side of the Door" - Drop Music
 "The Feast of Fresno" - Gazeta Do Povo
 "Fresno live on MIX" - O Povo
 "Fresno: a successful band, a story of friendship" - Contigo!
 "With gold in the luggage, Fresno launches DVD and runs the label 'emo'" - Globo
 "Lucas at the double" - Pioneiro
 "Fresno launches DVD disc and promises new for November" - Abril

Fresno (band) video albums
2009 video albums
2009 compilation albums
Music video compilation albums
Benjakitti Park (, , ) is a public park located in the Khlong Toei District of Bangkok, Thailand. Since its opening in 1992, Benjakitti Park has become a popular destination for outdoor recreation and exercise in Bangkok.

Location 
Benjakitti Park is located in the Khlong Toei District of central Bangkok; situated next to the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center. It is close to Queen Sirikit National Convention Centre MRT station, Sukhumvit MRT station and Asok BTS station.

History
It was officially opened in 2004 (on land formally owned by the Tobacco Authority of Thailand) to honor the 72nd birthday of Queen Sirikit. Before that, it had been in operation since 1992, the year the Queen turned 60 (5th cycle), hence the name "Bejakitti" (5 cycles). The name "Benjakitti" was given by Queen Sirikit during the opening. Benjakitti Park has a landmark symbol called “Pathumthani” near the pond. Benjakitti Park was developed from Tobacco pond area 200x800 meters, built by digging and reclamation. This park was part of the project replacement area from resolutions in the government of Prime Minister Anand Panyarachun.

Between 1 and 9 December 2014, this park was used for performing theater and a spectacular technique to commemorate the King "The Phra Mahachanok The Phenomenal Life Show" by the stage in the middle of the pond over 100 meters which is the longest water stage in the country.  It includes a central boating lake, an outdoor exercise area, a cycling track and a path that is used by walkers and joggers; bicycles and boats can be hired in the park.

Expansion to Benjakitti Forest Park 

A major expansion of the park was approved in 2006, with land granted from the Tobacco Monopoly to build Benjakitti Forest Park to celebrate Queen Sirikit's birthday in 2006. The 652-million baht expansion makes Benjakitti Park the first park in Bangkok with a forest park, and expands the size of the park to 72 hectares. Facilities include elevated walkways, wetlands, rare plant areas, cycle paths and an outdoor amphitheatre. The expansion fully opened in 2022.   

The park is bridged to another public park, Lumphini Park by the 1.3 km long National Sports Development Fund-Sports Authority of Thailand (NSDF-SAT) Park, an elevated pedestrian walkway and bicycle trail at the southwest corner of the park.

References 

Parks in Bangkok
2004 establishments in Thailand
Khlong Toei district