Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Fire Devil (German: Der Feuerteufel) is a 1940 German historical adventure film directed by and starring Luis Trenker. It also featured Judith Holzmeister, Bertl Schultes and Hilde von Stolz. The title is sometimes translated as The Arsonist.

The film's sets were designed by the art directors Erich Grave and Ludwig Reiber. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich. Location shooting took place in Mittenwald, Schwäbisch Hall and North Tyrol. It premiered at the Ufa-Palast am Zoo in Berlin. Costing over a million reichsmarks to make, it easily recouped its production costs at the box office and was a considerable popular success.

It is set during the Tyrolean Rebellion against Napoleon, about which Trenker had previously made another film The Rebel in 1932. However Adolf Hitler, who had been an admirer of the previous film, was apparently displeased feeling that the parallels between Napoleon and the Third Reich meant that the film glorified and potentially incited popular revolt against the regime. To restore himself to favour, Trenker published a novel Captain Ladurner which was overtly pro-Nazi.

Cast
 Luis Trenker as Valentin Sturmegger 
 Judith Holzmeister as Maria Schmiederer
 Bertl Schultes as Clemens Schmiederer
 Hilde von Stolz as Marquise Antoinette de Chanel 
 Fritz Kampers as Kaptän Münzer 
 Franz Herterich as Kaiser Franz I. von Österreich
 Ernst Fritz Fürbringer as Fürst von Metternich
 Erich Ponto as Kaiser Napoleon Bonaparte
 Claus Clausen as Major Ferdinand von Schill
 Karl-Heinz Peters as Französischer Kommissar 
 Walter Ladengast as Rafael Kröss, Verräter 
 Ludwig Kerscher as Kluiber, Kärntner Bauer 
 Vera Hartegg as Magd 
 Ludwig Schmid-Wildy as Klotz, Kärntner Bauer 
 Friedrich Ulmer as Reintaler, Kärntner Bauer 
 Elise Aulinger as Schönleitnerin 
 Sepp Nigg as Zoppel, Bauer 
 Lore Schuetzendorf as Frau Schoenleitner 
 Kurt Meisel as Erzherzog Johann
 Ferdinand Exl as Purtscheller, Kärntner Bauer
 Paul Mederow as Rusca, französischer General 
 Reinhold Pasch as Henri Daru, französischer Oberst 
 Karl Fochler as Burron, französischer Offizier 
 Klaus Pohl as Kranewitter, Kärntner Bauer 
 Carl Balhaus as Kärntner Bauernbursche 
 Anton Färber as Kärntner Bauernbursche 
 Julius Eckhoff as Französischer Soldat 
 Karl Gelfius as Sänger 
 Luis Gerold as Holznagel, Bauer 
 Leopold Kerscher as Junger Bauernbursche 
 Robert Thiem as Offizier  
 Aruth Wartan as Knecht mit der Augenklappe

References

Bibliography 
 George L. Mosse. Fallen Soldiers: Reshaping the Memory of the World Wars. Oxford University Press, 1991.

External links 
 

1940 films
1940s historical adventure films
German historical adventure films
Films of Nazi Germany
1940s German-language films
Films directed by Luis Trenker
Films set in Austria
Films set in the Alps
Films set in 1809
Napoleonic Wars films
Mountaineering films
German black-and-white films
Films shot at Bavaria Studios
Bavaria Film films
Depictions of Napoleon on film
Cultural depictions of Klemens von Metternich
Films set in the Austrian Empire
1940s German films
Casket is a moderately easy solitaire game using two decks. The object of the game is to move all of the cards to the foundations.

Rules

Layout
Casket has eight Tableau Piles located in the center of the game.  These Tableau Piles form the "Casket".  Located on top of the "Casket" are five face-up Reserve Piles that form the "Lid". In the center of the "Casket" are thirteen face-down cards known as the "Jewels".  On one side of the "Casket" are eight Foundations that build up in suit from Ace to King, e.g. Ace♥, 2♥, 3♥, 4♥...

On the other side, the Deck and three waste piles are present.  The Deck turns one card up at a time.

Gameplay
In order to play with the "Jewels", the "Lid" must be removed first.  Cards from the "Lid" can be moved to the "Casket" or onto the Foundations.  The cards from the "Lid" are replaced by the "Jewels" after being played.  After all the "Jewels" are removed, any card can fill the empty spaces in the "Lid".  The cards in the "Lid" are not Tableau Piles, and cannot be built upon.  The "Casket" builds down in suit, e.g. 7♣, 6♣, 5♣, 4♣...

The Deck automatically fills empty spaces in the "Casket".  The cards dealt from the Deck must be moved.  If there is not an appropriate place for the dealt card in the "Casket" or "Lid", the card must be moved to the Waste Pile.  There are no redeals allowed in this game.  The game is won after all cards have been moved to Foundations.

References

See also
 List of solitaires
 Glossary of solitaire

Double-deck patience card games
Mobile games
Reserved packers
QMAP was a balloon experiment to measure the anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). It flew twice in 1996, and was used with an interlocking scan of the skies to produce CMB maps at angular scales between 0.7° and 9°.

The gondola was later used for ground-based observations as the MAT/TOCO experiment; so named because the instrument was called the Mobile Anisotropy Telescope and it was positioned at Cerro Toco in the Chilean Andes. It was the first such experiment to localize the position of the first acoustical peak in the CMB.

See also
Cosmic microwave background experiments
Observational cosmology

References

Physics experiments
Cosmic microwave background experiments
Balloon-borne telescopes
Rötkö is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Iivari Rötkö (1893–1957), Finnish long-distance runner
 Jalmari Rötkö (1892–1938), Finnish laborer and politician

Finnish-language surnames
David F. James (December 6, 1905 – July 7, 1996) was an American farmer and politician. He acted as Lieutenant Governor of Montana, serving from 1962 to 1965. James was a Freemason.

See also
 List of lieutenant governors of Montana

External links

References

1905 births
1996 deaths
Lieutenant Governors of Montana
Montana Democrats
Banisterobates is an ichnogenus of dinosaur footprint. It was found in Virginia and dates from the Triassic period.

See also

 List of dinosaur ichnogenera

References

 

Dinosaur trace fossils
The Georgia General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is bicameral, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. 68 seated committees are operated: 29 senate committees, 37 house committees, and 2 joint committees. The following list shows these committees :

Joint legislative committees
 Legislative Services
 MARTOC- Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Overview Committee. Provides oversight of the Metro Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA).

Senate committees
 Administrative Affairs
 Agriculture and Consumer Affairs
 Appropriations
 Assignments
 Banking and Financial Institutions
 Economic Development
 Education and Youth
 Ethics
 Finance
 Government Oversight
 Health and Human Services
 Higher Education
 Insurance and Labor
 Interstate Cooperation
 Judiciary
 Judiciary Non-Civil
 Natural Resources and the Environment
 Public Safety
 Reapportionment and Redistricting
 Regulated Industries and Utilities
 Retirement
 Rules
 Science and Technology
 Special Judiciary
 State and Local Governmental Operations
 State Institutions and Property
 Transportation
 Urban Affairs
 Veterans, Military and Homeland Security

House committees
 Agriculture & Consumer Affairs
 Appropriations
 Banks & Banking
 Budget and Fiscal Affairs Oversight
 Code Revision
 Defense & Veterans Affairs
 Economic Development & Tourism
 Education
 Energy, Utilities & Telecommunications
 Ethics
 Game, Fish, & Parks
 Governmental Affairs
 Health & Human Services
 Higher Education
 Human Relations & Aging
 Industry and Labor
 Information and Audits
 Insurance
 Interstate Cooperation
 Intragovernmental Coordination
 Judiciary
 Judiciary Non-Civil
 Juvenile Justice
 Legislative & Congressional Reapportionment
 Motor Vehicles
 Natural Resources & Environment
 Public Safety and Homeland Security
 Regulated Industries
 Retirement
 Rules
 Science and Technology
 Small Business Development
 Special Rules
 State Planning & Community Affairs
 State Properties
 Transportation
 Ways & Means

See also

 List of United States state legislatures

References

External links
 Welcome to the Georgia General Assembly Legis.ga.gov. Retrieved June 10, 2013.

Georgia General Assembly
Bicameral legislatures
Georgia
Andrew Salter may refer to:

Andrew Salter (psychologist) (1914–1996), American psychotherapist
Andrew Salter (cricketer) (born 1993), Welsh cricketer
Hans Joachim Wolf (born September 8, 1940) is an American former cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Wolf had also won the 1964 Tour of Somerville.

References

External links
 

1940 births
Living people
People from Bad Doberan
People from Mecklenburg
American male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for the United States
Cyclists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
American track cyclists
Aaron Samuel ben Moses Shalom of Kremnitz was the Jewish author of "Nishmat Adam," Hanau, 1611, which contains dissertations on the nature of the soul, purpose of man's existence, the future world, and rewards and punishments.

References

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Jewish Hungarian writers
People from Kremnica
Lucas Soares de Almeida (born 10 December 1997), is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a rightback for Portuguese club Casa Pia.

Professional career
A youth product of the Brazilian club Cruzeiro, Soares moved to the Portuguese club Alverca for the 2018-19 season. On 6 July 2019, he signed a professional contract with Vitória. Soares made his professional debut with Vitória in a 1-0 Taça da Liga win over C.D. Feirense on 5 August 2019. He spent the 2021-22 season on loan with Casa Pia. On 8 June 2022, he transferred pfermantly to Casa Pia as they achieved promotion to the Primeira Liga.

References

External links
 
 ZeroZero Profile

1998 births
Living people
Footballers from Goiânia
Brazilian men's footballers
Men's association football fullbacks
Vitória S.C. players
Vitória S.C. B players
F.C. Alverca players
Casa Pia A.C. players
Primeira Liga players
Liga Portugal 2 players
Campeonato de Portugal (league) players
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Dethick Manor is a 16th-century manor house, situated at Dethick, Amber Valley, Derbyshire, much altered in the 18th century and converted to use as a farmhouse. It is a Grade II* listed building.

The manor of Dethick was anciently owned by the eponymous family. On the death in 1403 of Robert Dethick, the heir to the family's property at Dethick (though not the last Dethick male - the family owned land in Breadsall and Newhall in Derbyshire),  the property passed to Thomas Babington who had married Isabel, the elder of Robert's two daughters. Babington was the son of Sir John Babington and nephew of Sir William Babington, Chief Justice in 1423.

The son of Isabel and Thomas, Sir John Babington of Dethick (High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1479) died in 1485 at the Battle of Bosworth Field. His son Thomas and his grandson Anthony both served as High Sheriff.

The manor house, dating from the 15th century, was rebuilt by the Babington family in the 16th century. Sir Anthony Babington, born at the manor house in 1561, was attained and executed for High Treason for his part in the Babington Plot. As a result of his earlier transfer of ownership to his younger brother the sequestration of the estate was avoided.

In the 17th century the Babingtons sold the property. Later owners included Blackwell and Hallowes. The house was eventually used as a farmhouse and was substantially altered and extended for that purpose in the 18th century. Substantial elements of the 15th-century manor house remain incorporated into the present structure.

The manor farm was supplemented by the adjoining church farm, which an 1891 source describes as follows: "The church of St. John the Baptist is a small edifice of stone, dating from 1220, and consists of chancel, nave and a lofty western tower, dated 1535, containing one small bell: there are three memorial windows, and 60 sittings. ... The soil is sandy; subsoil, gritstone. The chief crops are wheat, barley, oats and about one-half the land is in pasture. The acreage is 1,826; rateable value, £4,748; the population in 1881 was 1,036." In 1530-32, Anthony Babington raised the original 13th-century roof by means of clerestory windows and added the unusual tower, distinctive of Dethick.

From 2008 to 2021, Dethick Manor Farm had been owned by the television presenter Simon Groom. He and his wife ran the  farm. The Grooms have since sold the property.

Goldie, Simon's dog who appeared alongside him on Blue Peter, is buried on the grounds of Dethick Manor Farm.

References

English Heritage : Images of England, photograph and architectural description of listed building
Magna Britannia Vol 5 Derbyshire (1817) British-History Online.
History, Gazetteer and Directory of Derbyshire Samuel Bagshawe (1846) p629 Google Books.
A History of the Dethick family of Dethick 1200-1918 Janet Kinrade Dethick Lulu.com 2008

Country houses in Derbyshire
Grade II* listed buildings in Derbyshire
History of Derbyshire
A communications receiver is a type of radio receiver used as a component of a radio communication link.   This is in contrast to a broadcast receiver which is used to receive radio broadcasts.  A communication receiver receives parts of the radio spectrum not used for broadcasting, including amateur, military, aircraft, marine, and other bands.   They are often used with a radio transmitter as part of a two-way radio link for shortwave radio or amateur radio communication, although they are also used for shortwave listening.

Features

Commercial communications receivers are characterized by high stability and reliability of performance, and are generally adapted for remote control and monitoring. For marketing purposes, many hobby-type receivers are advertised as  "communications receivers" although none are suited for heavy-duty, reliable 24-hour use as the primary form of communication for an isolated station.

Typically, a communications receiver is of the superheterodyne type in double, triple or, more rarely, quad conversion. It features multiple RF and IF amplification stages and may have at least one IF stage that is crystal controlled. It usually has a BFO and a product detector for SSB and CW reception. The frequency coverage of receivers of this type is typically in the range of 500 kHz to 30 MHz. Communication receivers are suited for operation near powerful transmitting facilities and so must have good internal shielding, and effective front-end filtering. They have design features to provide high selectivity and stability. Rejection of unwanted signals (images, intermodulation products) will typically be much greater than a consumer-type general coverage or broadcast receiver.

The front panel controls are typically more comprehensive than those on a broadcasting receiver. Usual features include: signal strength meter; RF gain control; AVC/AGC adjustments; band switching or preselector  switching; selectable bandwidth filters or a Q multiplier; BFO tuning; and audio limiters or attenuators. Precise, calibrated, analog tuning and display dials are used, with a separate bandspread control to allow selective tuning of signals close in frequency. In more recent units, electronic digital frequency displays are provided. In communication receivers, the decorative wooden cabinets typical of early broadcast receivers were replaced with utilitarian metal cabinets to provide electromagnetic shielding and mechanical ruggedness.

Communications receivers as an identifiable product type originated in 1933.
The older generation of tube-based communications receivers are affectionately known as boat anchors for their large size and weight. Such receivers include the Collins R-390 and R-390A, the RCA AR-88, the Racal RA-17L and the Marconi Electra. However, even modern solid-state receivers can be very large and heavy, such as the Plessey PR2250, the Redifon R551 or the Rohde & Schwarz EK070/D2-80.

See also
 Amateur radio
 List of communications receivers
 Scanner
 Shortwave radio receiver
 Shortwave listening
 Shortwave radio

 Wadley Loop

References

Further reading

 
 

Receiver (radio)
Types of radios
Old Town is an area of Barnsley in South Yorkshire, England.  It is also the name of a ward of Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council.

References

Geography of Barnsley
Pigi Airport () was a military airfield situated at Pigi, Crete. It was a centerpoint for the Germans during the Battle of Crete.

The former military airport of Pigi was located  east of Rethymno and  from the coast. It was a runway built by the British in November 1940 as part of the defense of the island in the event of an attack by the Axis powers. The residents of the nearby area (Adele, Pigi) also worked on its construction, for payment. It was  long and  wide. In the Battle of Crete, the capture of this airfield was the main strategic objective of the German forces. Three battalions, two Australian (2/11th and 2/1st) and one Greek were charged with its defense.

For this reason, they occupied defensive positions on the heights east of the airport, i.e. on hill "Kefala" or "Hill A", as the Australians called it, and on the heights south of the runway, on "Hill B". On 30 May the Australian troops surrendered and the Germans captured the airfield.

However, it was not a major airport and there were no anti-aircraft defense facilities or other infrastructure. According to British secret reports, the Rethymno airport was still under construction in February 1941, while the runway was suitable only for fighter aircraft. In essence, it was a simple runway. The airport stretched from the Pigian plain to Sfakaki.

Its northern side adjoined the southern side of the old Rethymno-Heraklion National Road where it has remained unchanged until today. At the west end of the airfield, there was a small Royal Air Force radio station.

In October 1944 the Germans, leaving, wreaked havoc on the airport and blew up its defense facilities. After 1945, a part of the airport began to be cultivated, and in the 1960s, a part of the runway was used by small aircraft for aerial spraying. Today, it has nothing visible except for a few cultivated parts.

References

Citations

Sources

 
 
 

Airports in Greece
Defunct airports in Greece
Airports in Crete
Battle of Crete
Hellenic Air Force bases
Diana Pavlac Glyer (born 21 January 1956 in Aberdeen, Maryland) is an American author, speaker and teacher whose work centers on C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien and the Inklings. She teaches in the Honors College at Azusa Pacific University in California.

Education 
Glyer received a B.S. in education and a B.A. in English and fine arts from Bowling Green State University. She received her M.S. in education from Northern Illinois University and her PhD in English from the University of Illinois at Chicago.

Glyer also did coursework in composition studies at Purdue University and the University of New Hampshire, where she studied under Robert J. Connors and Donald Murray.

Career 
Glyer has published widely, including contributions to dozens of books and periodicals. Her best-known work is The Company They Keep, which describes the interaction and creative influence of C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien and the Inklings. It has an appendix by the scholar David Bratman. Published in 2007, the book overturned assumptions held for more than 30 years. It was recognized as a landmark study. The Company They Keep won the Mythopoeic Scholarship Award (Inklings Studies) and was a finalist for the 2008 Hugo Award for Best Related Work at Denvention 3, the 66th World Science Fiction Convention.

Glyer is also the author of Clay in the Potter's Hands (2011) and Bandersnatch: C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, and the Creative Collaboration of the Inklings (2016). Bandersnatch, published in 2016, applies the scholarly work of The Company They Keep to creative writing groups, encouraging them to function collaboratively just as the Inklings did.

Awards 
The Company They Keep won the Mythopoeic Scholarship Award (Inklings Studies), the APU Scholarly Achievement Award (2008) and the Imperishable Flame Award for Tolkien Studies. It was a finalist for the 2008 Hugo Award for Best Related Work at Denvention 3, the 66th World Science Fiction Convention.

For her work, Glyer has received many awards, including the Marion E. Wade Center's Clyde S. Kilby Research Grant (1997), Azusa Pacific University's Chase Sawtell Inspirational Teaching Award (2002), APU's Scholarly Achievement Award (2008) and APU's Teaching Excellence and Campus Leadership Award (2014). She was the Scholar Guest of Honor for the 40th Annual Mythopoeic Conference, UCLA 2009. In 2019, Glyer was awarded the Paul F. Ford Award for Excellence in C.S. Lewis Scholarship.

Science fiction activity 
Glyer has been active in science fiction fandom since 1973 and has worked on dozens of conventions. In 1985, she chaired Mythcon XVI at Wheaton College in Wheaton, Illinois. In 1998, she chaired Mythcon XXIX, the C.S. Lewis Centenary Celebration at Wheaton College.

References

External links 

 
 

1956 births
Living people
American speculative fiction critics
American literary critics
American women literary critics
Bowling Green State University alumni
Northern Illinois University alumni
University of Illinois Chicago alumni
Azusa Pacific University faculty
Tolkien studies
American Anglicans
People from Aberdeen, Maryland
Christians from Ohio
"The Complaints Book" () is a short story by Anton Chekhov, first published in the No. 10, 10 March [old style] 1884 issue of Oskolki, signed A. Chekhonte (А. Чехонте). It was included by the author into the Volume 1 of the Adolf Marks-published Chekhov's Collected Works (1899). The story was translated into Bulgarian and Czech languages during Chekhov's lifetime.

The story's short introductory paragraph informs the reader of a complaints book which is there on the desk at a railway station. There are twenty entries in it, none of them having anything to do with the book's purpose. 

Chekhov's story was inspired by the complaints book of one of the stations of the Donetsk Railway that had amused him. Although the names in the story are fictitious, and the author changed some of them when he had his work published, a lost cigarette case in one of the entries is asked to be given to "Andrei Egorich". It is the name of the real postmaster of Voskresensk, the town where Chekhov worked back then.

"The Complaints Book" quickly became popular with a wide range of readers. It became divided into quotations, the most popular of which proved to be its final phrase: "Even if the seventh one, you are still a fool," a reply to the penultimate entry, signed: "Chief station master's deputy, Ivanov the Seventh." It is usually said about somebody who is decorated with titles and honours that do not fit their true nature. It became an idiom in Russian language, and other writers put it in the speech of their characters: this was done, in particular, by Ivan Bunin in the "Inscriptions" and by Alexander Kuprin in "Staff-Captain Rybnikov".

References

External list
 Жалобная книга. The original Russian text

Short stories by Anton Chekhov
1884 short stories
Works originally published in Russian magazines