Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
William Martin (1835-1914) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the attack on Haines Bluff, Yazoo River, 27 December 1862.

Born in 1835 in New York, Martin joined the U.S. Navy. He served during the Civil War as a Boatswain's Mate and Master's Mate on the ironclad . He served on the Benton throughout its service in the Western Theater during the war. On 27 December 1862, in an attack on Haines Bluff, Yazoo River, Mississippi, Martin was noticed for his bravery throughout the 90-minute fight. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor a year later, on April 3, 1863.

He served through to the end of the war aqnd was discharged in 1865. On January 13, 1887, at 51 years, he married a 49-year-old widowed mother of four, Mary A. Spann Standard in Alto Pass. They remained married until his death, twenty-seven years later in 1914.

Martin's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Boatswain's Mate William Martin, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving as Boatswain's Mate on board the U.S.S. Benton during the attack on Haines Bluff, Yazoo River, Mississippi, 27 December 1862. Taking part in the hour-and-a-half engagement with the enemy, who had the dead range of the vessel and was punishing her with heavy fire, Boatswain's Mate Martin served courageously throughout the battle until the Benton was ordered to withdraw.

See also

 List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients
 
 Siege of Vicksburg

Citations

Bibliography

External links
Naval History and Heritage Command - Civil War
The Navies of the Civil War

1835 births
1914 deaths
People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
Union Navy sailors
United States Navy Medal of Honor recipients
American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor
The Foraminiferal Colouration Index  (FCI) is a tool for assessing the thermal alteration of organic matter buried in sedimentary rock.  It uses temperature-controlled colour changes in the organic cement of agglutinated foraminifera (microfossils) to estimate thermal alteration.  The method is empirical and based on determination of colour by visual comparison of fossil specimens to the Geological Society of America Rock-Color Chart (Munsell colour system) under a binocular microscope.

The FCI values 0 to 10 are indicated below:

Agglutinated foraminifera have a long geological history spanning the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic. The FCI has many potential applications especially in the analysis of samples from hydrocarbon exploration wells. Significant colour changes (FCI 2 to 6) occur through a temperature range of ~60 °C to ~110 °C. The FCI is therefore an indicator of temperatures required to initiate petroleum generation (oil window).  The onset of oil generation correlates approximately to FCI 5–6.

Raman spectroscopy (an analytical tool for fingerprinting molecules) has confirmed that organic cement is present in fossil agglutinated foraminifera.  Raman spectroscopy and the FCI can be used to estimate thermal maturity and, therefore, assess thermal conditions necessary for hydrocarbon generation.

The FCI methodology is similar to the Conodont Alteration Index (CAI), but the colour/temperature relationships differ in that FCI is more sensitive to colour change at lower temperatures.

References 

Sedimentology
Fossilization
Jose Carlos Flores (born June 28, 1973) is a baseball player who briefly appeared in 7 games for the Oakland Athletics in 2002 and 9 games for the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2004.

External links

1973 births
Living people
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Oakland Athletics players
Major League Baseball infielders
Batavia Clippers players
Clearwater Phillies players
Piedmont Phillies players
Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons players
Tacoma Rainiers players
New Haven Ravens players
Colorado Springs Sky Sox players
Sacramento River Cats players
Las Vegas 51s players
Fresno Grizzlies players
Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players
Baseball players from New York (state)
Texas Longhorns baseball players
Minor league baseball managers
Hei de Vencer is a 1924 Brazilian silent drama film directed by Luiz de Barros.

Cast
Antonio Sorrentino as  Ernesto Guimarães 
Manuel F. Araujo as Jaime Fonseca 
Laura Munken as Alice 
Adolfo Nery as Guilherme Luiz 
Antonio Tibiriçá as Alberto Junqueira (as Paulo Sullis) 
Célia Cunha as Jaime's lover 
Perle Fabry as Gaby les Fleurs 
Georgette de Lys as Alda Moreira 
César Bresciani   
Reynaldo Gonçalves 
Anésia Pinheiro Machado
Aldo Rine   
João Robba

External links
 

1924 drama films
1924 films
Brazilian black-and-white films
Films directed by Luiz de Barros
Silent Brazilian drama films
Linochitina is an extinct genus of chitinozoans. It was described by Alfred Eisenack in 1968. It contains a single species, Linochitina odiosa.

References

Prehistoric marine animals
Fossil taxa described in 1968
Te Hui Ahurei a Tūhoe is a festival that was created in 1971 by John Rangihau for the Iwi nation Ngāi Tūhoe. Kapa haka teams that come from the Iwi nation perform and Tūhoe people gather to celebrate.

History 
The festival has been held in Ruatoki biannually since 1971, with its 50-year celebration in 2021 pushed back due to COVID-19. It was founded by John Rangihau. Te Hui Ahurei has a committee led in 2011 by Pou Temara and Turuhira Hare. Many people have played key roles in the festival over the years including Te Makariini Temara who died in 2017. Paora Kepa and Rameka Tuhaka are also people involved.Te Hui Ahurei is the longest running iwi festival in Aotearoa. (Radio New Zealand 2023)In 2003 and 2013 the festival was held at Ruatoki. In 2023 Waimana, Hawke's Bay hosted and Martin Rakuraku the chairperson of the organising committee.

About 
The purpose is to allow Tūhoe people who live outside the region to come home and celebrate together and to 'embody the concept of matemate-ā-one, the profound affection for one's land and people'. In 2023 there were 16 groups divided into junior and senior who presented over two days, and due to the 50 year celebration it was not a competition. Te Hui Ahurei is the platform where Tūhoe can facilitate new ideas, embrace new challenges and cultivate traditional values as a people. (Te Mātāwai) The programme of Te Hui Ahurei has kapa haka, sport and debate. Teams compete judged on acts that include waiata tira, whakaeke, wero, haka peruperu and karanga. Sports events include rugby and netball. In 2016 Ruatoki and Ruatahuna were in the rugby finals and Ruatoki was the winning team, and Te Hono a Te Kiore won the netball. One of the messages of the 2016 festival was the retention of the Tūhoe dialect.

References 

Folk festivals in New Zealand
Festivals established in 1971
Cultural festivals in New Zealand
Māori festivals
Rodney Anderson may refer to:
 Rodney Anderson (American football)
 Rodney Anderson (Wyoming politician)
 Rodney Anderson (Texas politician)
 Rod Anderson (writer) (Rodney J. Anderson), Canadian poet and musician

See also
 Rod Anderson, Australian racing driver
Claire Dederer (born 1967) is an American writer who regularly contributes essays, reviews and criticism to publications including The New York Times. She has also authored three books, Love and Trouble, Poser: My Life in Twenty-Three Yoga Poses, and Monsters.

Life and career
Dederer was raised in Seattle, where she was born in 1967. She was a film critic at the Seattle Weekly before turning to freelance journalism. She has taught writing at her alma mater ('93), the University of Washington. She has two adult children with her ex-husband. She lives on a boat in Seattle.

Dederer has written book reviews and articles for The New York Times and other publications. Her memoir, Love and Trouble - a midlife reckoning, was published in 2017.

Her brother, Dave Dederer, is a guitarist and singer, best known as a member of the band The Presidents of the United States of America.

Bibliography

Books

Essays 

  (Winner of Longform essay of the year)

Book reviews

References

External links
The Official Website of Claire Dederer
Can You Love the Art of a Person You Loathe? KQED, Apr 25, 2023

1967 births
20th-century American non-fiction writers
20th-century American women writers
21st-century American non-fiction writers
21st-century American women writers
21st-century American essayists
American film critics
American women film critics
American women essayists
American women memoirists
Living people
The Atlantic (magazine) people
Writers from Seattle
University of Washington alumni
University of Washington faculty
This album is a 1950 recording of selections from George Gershwin's opera Porgy and Bess, sung by the noted opera stars Robert Merrill and Risë Stevens. The album featured no black singers at all, even though the opera was written for a mostly African-American cast (the whites in the opera speak, but do not sing). It was recorded by RCA Victor on September 12 and September 13, 1950. The album was originally released on one twelve-inch 33 rpm LP with the catalog number LM 1124.

Naxos Records re-released the album on CD along with the complete 1951 recording, though the Naxos CD omitted the chorus number "Gone, Gone Gone". (Naxos 8.110287-88)

Cast
Robert Merrill, baritone
Risë Stevens, mezzo-soprano
Robert Shaw Chorale
RCA Victor Orchestra
Robert Russell Bennett, conductor

Track listing

External links
Track listing and synopsis from Naxos' reissue

1950s classical albums
RCA Victor albums
Albums conducted by Robert Russell Bennett
1950 album
Donna Karen Armstrong is a former Irish international cricketer who represented the Irish national team between 1983 and 1991. She played as a right-handed middle-order batsman.

Armstrong was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland, and attended Down High School in Downpatrick. Her father, Lloyd Armstrong, played first-class cricket for Ireland in the 1940s and 1950s. Armstrong made her international debut at the 1983 Centenary Tournament in the Netherlands, playing against the Netherlands and Denmark. Her One Day International (ODI) debut came against Australia in June 1987, in Ireland's first ODI series. The following year, Armstrong was selected for the 1988 World Cup in Australia. She appeared in six of Ireland's nine matches, but scored just 33 runs (with a highest score of 21 not out against the Netherlands). Armstrong finished her international career after the 1991 European Championship in the Netherlands. She played 20 ODIs in total, scoring 118 runs with a batting average of just 6.94. Her highest score was 24, made against England at the 1990 European Cup. At the time of her last ODI, Armstrong was 42 years and 154 days old, making her one of the oldest to have played at that level (and the oldest for Ireland).

References

External links
 Player profile and statistics at CricketArchive
 Player profile and statistics at ESPNcricinfo

1949 births
Living people
Ireland women One Day International cricketers
Irish women cricketers
People educated at Down High School
Cricketers from Belfast
The Ida'an (also Idahan) language is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by the Ida'an people on the east coast of Sabah, Malaysia.

Background
The language has a long literary history; the earliest known work in the language is a manuscript dated 1408 A.D. The manuscript, written using the Jawi script, gives an account of an Ida'an man named Abdullah in Darvel Bay who embraced Islam, with the region thus becoming one of the earliest known regions in Malaysia to embrace Islam. The Ida'an, Begak and Subpan peoples originally formed one ethnic group. The Ida'an converted to Islam following the conversion of Abdullah, while the Begak and Subpan continued to practice their traditional religion.

Varieties
The Ida'an language has been described as having three dialects: Ida'an proper (spoken in Sagama and several villages west of Lahad Datu), Begak (spoken in Ulu Tungku and several villages east of Lahad Datu), and Subpan (spoken in the districts of Kinabatangan and Sandakan). These dialects correspond to three ethnic groups who originally formed a single group.

Lobel (2016) lists Sungai Seguliud and Begak as Idaanic languages (language varieties closely related to Ida'an proper). The Begak dialect is said to be threatened with extinction, as younger speakers are switching to Malay.

Phonology

Vowels

Consonants

References

Sources

Northeast Sabahan languages
Languages of Malaysia
Endangered Austronesian languages
Ramathibodi or Ramathipbodi (, ; ; "Overlord Rāma") was a Thai royal title. All Thai monarchs took Ramathibodi as their formal or ceremonial title, but a few are widely known by it.

It may refer to:

 Ramathibodi I, also known as U Thong
 Ramathibodi II, also known as Chetthathirat
 Order of Rama, known in Thai as Ramathibodi
 Ramathibodi Hospital

See also

 Rama (Kings of Thailand)

Thai royal titles
Geoffrey Colin Osborne (born 24 February 1956) is a New Zealand former cricketer. He played two first-class and nine List matches for Otago between the 1977–78 and 1981–82 seasons.

Geoff Osborne was born at Dunedin in 1956. He played age-group cricket for Otago from the 1975–76 season and made his senior debut for the representative side in November 1977, playing in a List A match against Central Districts. He went on to play the first of his two first=class matches later in the season, playing against the New Zealand under-23 side. Osborne played occasionally for the one-day side of the following three seasons, never making more than three appearances in a season. His final first-class match came against Canterbury in January 1982. He also played two Hawke Cup matches for Southland during the 1981–82 season.

Osborne's daughter Sarah played for Otago women between 2009–10 and 2013–14, making almost 50 appearances for the side. His son Jason has played Hawke Cup cricket for Southland.

References

External links
 

1956 births
Living people
New Zealand cricketers
Otago cricketers
Cricketers from Dunedin
The Morocco Tennis Tour – Mohammedia is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour. It is held annually at the Royal Tennis Club à Mohammedia in Mohammedia, Morocco.

Past finals

Singles

Doubles

References

External links

 
ATP Challenger Tour
Clay court tennis tournaments
 
Tennis tournaments in Morocco
Mary Ann Muir (13 October 1881 – 5 October 1962) was a New Zealand nurse who served in World War I.

Muir was born and raised in south Taranaki, in New Zealand's North Island. Her parents were farmers in Oaonui. Muir completed her nursing training at New Plymouth Hospital in 1909 and worked as a district nurse in her home area. In 1915 she joined the New Zealand Army Nursing Service and departed on the SS Maheno. However, Muir contracted typhoid and was sent back to New Zealand. After recuperating at Trentham Military Camp, Muir went back to England and nursed in a general hospital there. She was later sent to France and served on the Western Front at Amiens. For her war service, she received the 1914 Star and the Victory Medal.

After the war, Muir returned to New Zealand and Taranaki and worked with her sister Catherine to set up the Iona Private Hospital in New Plymouth. The pair ran the hospital for 20 years. Shortly after her return, the people of Oaonui presented her with an engraved medallion to show their appreciation of her war work.

References

1881 births
1962 deaths
Female nurses in World War I
People from Taranaki
Anthodiscus chocoensis is a species of plant in the Caryocaraceae family. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, and Panama. It is threatened by habitat loss.

References

chocoensis
Vulnerable plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Lasbordes (; ) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France. The village is known for its church : Saint-Christophe, classed as historical monument since July 26, 1988.

The Terreal company has a plant in the center of Lasbordes for the fabrication of bricks.

The village provides some infrastructures to its population with a public school, a small market, a soccer field and a city stadium.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aude department

References

Communes of Aude
Aude communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
The 2022–23 Nebraska Cornhuskers women's basketball represented the University of Nebraska in the 2022–23 college basketball season. Led by seventh year head coach Amy Williams, the team played their games at the Pinnacle Bank Arena and are members of the Big Ten Conference.

Schedule and results

|-
!colspan=12 style=|Exhibition

|-
!colspan=12 style=|Regular season

|-
! colspan=6 style=| 

|-
! colspan=6 style=|

Rankings

See also
 2022–23 Nebraska Cornhuskers men's basketball team

References

Nebraska Cornhuskers women's basketball seasons
Nebraska Cornhuskers
Nebraska
Nebraska Cornhuskers women's basketball
Nebraska Cornhuskers women's basketball
Gare Montparnasse (The Melancholy of Departure) (Italian: La stazione di Montparnasse) (1914) is a painting by the Italian metaphysical painter Giorgio de Chirico. Many of de Chirico's works were inspired by the introspective feelings evoked by travel. He was born in Greece to Italian parents. This work was painted during a period when he lived in Paris.

The painting depicts the Gare Montparnasse railway station in Paris, France. It is a classic example of de Chirico's style, depicting an angular perspective on an outdoor architectural setting in the long shadows and deep colours of early evening. On the horizon is a steam train with a plume of white smoke billowing away from it. The train image appears several times in de Chirico's work. In the foreground is a bunch of bananas, another recurring image in de Chirico's work (cf. Le Rêve Transformé).

In 1916, de Chirico painted another work simply titled The Melancholy of Departure.

Sources
Museum of Modern Art

Paintings by Giorgio de Chirico
1914 paintings
Paintings in the Museum of Modern Art (New York City)
Trains in art
Ammonium hexachloroplatinate, also known as ammonium chloroplatinate, is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH4)2[PtCl6]. It is a rare example of a soluble platinum(IV) salt that is not hygroscopic. It forms intensely yellow solutions in water. In the presence of 1M NH4Cl, its solubility is only 0.0028 g/100 mL.

Preparation and structure
The compound consists of separate tetrahedral ammonium cations and octahedral [PtCl6]2− anions. It is usually generated as a fine yellow precipitate by treating a solution of hexachloroplatinic acid with a solution of an ammonium salt. The complex is so poorly soluble that this step is employed in the isolation of platinum from ores and recycled residues.

As analyzed by X-ray crystallography, the salt crystallizes in a cubic motif reminiscent of the fluorite structure.  The [PtCl6]2− centers are octahedral.  The NH4+ centers are hydrogen bonded to the chloride ligands.

Uses and reactions
Ammonium hexachloroplatinate is used in platinum plating. Heating (NH4)2[PtCl6] under a stream of hydrogen at 200 °C produces platinum sponge. Treating this with chlorine gives H2[PtCl6].

Safety
Dust containing ammonium hexachloroplatinate can be highly allergenic. "Symptoms range from irritation of skin and mucous membranes to life-threatening attacks of asthma."

Related compounds
Potassium hexachloroplatinate

References

Platinum(IV) compounds
Chloro complexes
Ammonium compounds
Hexachloroplatinates
St Francis' Church is in Grosvenor Street, Chester, Cheshire, England.  It is an active Roman Catholic parish church in the diocese of Shrewsbury.  The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

History

Building of the church started in 1862 to a design by Benjamin Bucknell.  After a number of problems and complications, it was completed between 1874 and 1875 by James O'Byrne.  It was built for and is served by the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin.

Architecture

The church is constructed in red sandstone, and has roofs of banded grey and purple slates.  At the west end is a narthex porch, above which is a five-light window.  Over this is a pair of two-light Geometric windows flanking a canopied niche containing a statue of Saint Francis.  On the east and west gables are stone cross finials.  It is a wide church without aisles.  Its interior is plastered, and is lined to give the appearance of stone.  There is a west gallery containing an organ.  The walls are thick, and are hollowed out internally to form chapels and confessionals.  The organ was built by Gray and Davison in 1893, with additions by the same firm during the following year.  It was restored in about 1998 by Rod Billingsley.

See also

Grade II listed buildings in Chester (central)

References

External links
 

Roman Catholic churches in Cheshire
Grade II listed buildings in Chester
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1875
Saint Francis
Roman Catholic Diocese of Shrewsbury
1875 establishments in England
19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United Kingdom
Capuchin friaries in the United Kingdom
Grade II listed Roman Catholic churches in England
Grade II listed churches in Cheshire
Potato doughnuts, sometimes called a Spudnut, are a type of doughnut, typically sweet, made with either mashed potatoes or potato starch instead of flour, the most common ingredient used for doughnut dough. Potato doughnuts tend to be lighter than all-flour doughnuts, and are prepared in a similar way as other doughnuts. A chain of Spudnut Shops was established across the United States in the 1930s before declining to a few dozen more recently. Fried ube dough is also eaten in East Asia, including the world's most expensive doughnut, the Golden Cristal Ube, which cost $100 each. Much like flour doughnuts, potato doughnuts are often eaten with coffee.

History
The origin of the potato doughnuts is unknown. Syndicated recipes appeared in American newspapers as early as the 1870s. A recipe was published in a 1915 printing of the Five Roses Cook Book in Canada and also in 1938 in the Glenna Snow Cook Book. In the late 1930s, Vernon Rudolph began selling Krispy Kreme doughnuts, using a recipe containing potatoes. A chain of Spudnut Shops was established and spread to more than 500 locations in the United States before being thinned out to around 50 in the mid-2000s. The originating company eventually declared bankruptcy, but independent stores remain.

Characteristics
Potato doughnuts share similar ingredients to normal doughnuts, but have all or most of the flour replaced with either mashed potatoes or potato starch.

Potato doughnuts tend to be a light, fluffy variety of doughnut and are usually topped with the same variety of frosting or toppings as other doughnuts. A potato doughnut may be deep-fried in lard to make a variety of Fasnacht.

Preparation
Potato doughnuts are prepared by mixing instant mix or already prepared mashed potatoes in a bowl with eggs and other ingredients, ranging from baking powder to a small amount of flour. The dough is then shaped and refrigerated before being cooked.

See also

List of doughnut varieties
 List of potato dishes
Fried dough foods

Notes

References

 

Nichols, Roger Spudnut survivor; Store in Richland keeps sweet legacy alive September 17, 2006 The Dalles Chronicle.

External links

American doughnuts
Potato dishes
Wiesenau () is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany.

History
From 1815 to 1947, Wiesenau was part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg.

After World War II, Wiesenau was incorporated into the State of Brandenburg from 1947 to 1952 and the Bezirk Frankfurt of East Germany from 1952 to 1990. Since 1990 Wiesenau has been part of Brandenburg.

Demography

References

Localities in Oder-Spree