Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Stuart Thomas Butler (4 July 1926 – 15 May 1982) was an Australian nuclear physicist who served as Director of the Australian Atomic Energy Commission from 1977 until 1982, and was noted for his contributions to theoretical physics including stripping reactions, energy loss of particles in plasma and atmospheric tides induced by absorption of solar radiation in the ozone layer.

Butler was born in Naracoorte in South Australia; he was the eldest of three sons born to his Welsh school teacher father and Australian mother. He attended Murray Bridge and Gumeracha primary schools and Birdwood High School where he showed aptitude in mathematics, science, English and music. When he completed high school he considered studying piano at the Conservatorium of Music, but he received a scholarship to do his undergraduate studies at the University of Adelaide, here he was greatly influenced by physicist Kerr Grant and mathematician Hans Schwerdtfeger. He completed his BSc in mathematics and physics in 1945, received first-class honours in 1946 and his MSc in 1947.

Butler was awarded a scholarship by the Australian National University to work in theoretical physics in the University of Birmingham. He arrived in Birmingham in 1949 and completed his PhD studies in 1951. At Birmingham he formed a close relationship with his thesis advisor, the famous physicist Rudolf Peierls. While at Birmingham, Butler began his work on nuclear stripping reactions, he is recognized as the pioneer of this field and was awarded the Tom W. Bonner Prize in Nuclear Physics for his work in this area. After completing his PhD Butler took a research position at Cornell University, then returned to Australia in 1953 to a research fellowship at the Australian National University and in 1954 took a position at the University of Sydney where he went on to head the Faculty of Science from 1970 to 1973. During his time at the University of Sydney, Butler continued his research on stripping reactions, and also studies energy loss of particles in a plasma, superconductivity and atmospheric tides induced by absorption of solar radiation in the ozone layer; for these contributions he was awarded the Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal from the Australian Academy of Science and a DSc from the Australian National University.

In 1977 Butler was appointed Director of the Australian Atomic Energy Commission Research Establishment in Lucas Heights. He was still engaged in this position when he died in 1982.

Selected publications

References

1926 births
1982 deaths
20th-century Australian physicists
Australian nuclear physicists
Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars
Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science
Alumni of the University of Birmingham
Wakeshma Township is a civil township of Kalamazoo County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The 2010 census recorded a population of 1,301, down from 1,414 at the 2000 census.

Communities
Fulton is an unincorporated community near the center of the township at . It is the only population center in the township. The Fulton area ZIP code is 49052 and serves the eastern and southern portion of the township as well as a portion of southeast Climax Township and western Athens Township in Calhoun County.

Fulton is the site of the headquarters of the federally recognized Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi. The Band has a reservation near here and jurisdiction over tribal members in neighboring counties. It owns and operates a gaming casino in Battle Creek, Michigan, about  to the northeast of the township.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , all land. Little Portage Creek and Bear Creek flow through the township.

Adjacent townships in Kalamazoo County are: Brady (west), Pavilion (northwest) and Climax (north). In Calhoun County: Leroy (northeast) and Athens (east). In Branch County: Sherwood (southeast). In St. Joseph County: Leonidas (south) and Mendon (southwest).

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,414 people, 486 households, and 402 families residing in the township.  The population density was .  There were 502 housing units at an average density of 13.9 per square mile (5.4/km).  The racial makeup of the township was 97.60% White, 0.50% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.64% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.64% of the population.

There were 486 households, out of which 40.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.8% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.1% were non-families. 13.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.14.

In the township the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.0 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.1 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $52,328, and the median income for a family was $53,264. Males had a median income of $36,739 versus $27,292 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,051.  About 7.3% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over.

References

External links
Official website

Townships in Kalamazoo County, Michigan
Kalamazoo–Portage metropolitan area
Townships in Michigan
Ali Sina is the pseudonym of an Iranian-born Canadian ex-Muslim activist and critic of Islam. Sina is the founder of the anti-Muslim website WikiIslam and maintains a number of websites promoting what he refers to as "the truth" about Islam. He is associated with the counter-jihad movement.

Work
In 2001, Sina founded Faith Freedom International (FFI), a popular anti-Muslim counter-jihad website that describes its aims as "unmask[ing] Islam and help[ing] Muslims leave [the faith]." He later founded WikiIslam in 2006 and also began the alisina.org blog "dedicated to attacking Islam." 

He hoped to begin filming a biopic of Muhammad in 2013, claiming to have raised $2 million out of a total $10 million goal for the film as of 2012.

Sina is a board member of Pamela Geller's Stop Islamization of Nations.

Views
Sina has questioned Islam's validity as a religion and called it "an unreformable, violent, militant political cult". He and his associates have used his platform to argue that Islam is an intrinsically evil and false religion and an "overgrown cult." He has also made claims to offer $50,000 to anyone who can refute his accusation that Muhammad was "a narcissist, a misogynist, a rapist, a paedophile, a lecher, a torturer, a mass murderer, a cult leader, an assassin, a terrorist, a madman and a looter". Sina deemed the word "Muslim" to be synonymous with "stupid, barbarian, thug, arrogant, brain dead, zombie, hooligan, goon, shameless, savage and many other ignoble things".

Reception
Sina, FFI, and WikiIslam have been noted for their anti-Muslim rhetoric. Sina has been cited as an example of "anti-Islamic fanaticism" and is considered a virulently anti-Islamic activist. He has been quoted by Geert Wilders, a Dutch far-right politician.

Notes

See also

Anwar Sheikh
Ibn Warraq
Robert B. Spencer

References

External links 

 

Living people
Former Muslim critics of Islam
Iranian emigrants to Canada
Canadian critics of Islam
Year of birth missing (living people)
Counter-jihad activists
Pseudonymous writers on Islam
Armley Park is a large public park located next to Stanningley Road in Armley, on the outskirts of Leeds, in West Yorkshire, Northern England.

The park stretches from Armley down the hill to the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, near the canal the park turns to dense woodland.

On its north-west side Armley Park borders Gotts Park, which is designated as a Grade II Park and Garden. It is named after industrialist Benjamin Gott and contains his former home, Gotts Park Mansion, now the clubhouse of Gotts Park Golf Club.

Armley Park has many amenities, including football pitches, tennis courts, bowling greens, a children's playground and gardens. There are also several Grade II listed features including the gate piers at the entrance on Stanningley Road, the war memorial, and the fountain and associated plaques.

See also
Listed buildings in Leeds (Armley Ward)

References

External links

Armley
Listed buildings in Leeds
Parks and commons in Leeds
Tourist attractions in Leeds
Grade II listed buildings in West Yorkshire
Skokovo () is the name of several  rural localities in Russia.

Ivanovo Oblast
As of 2010, four rural localities in Ivanovo Oblast bear this name:
Skokovo, Furmanovsky District, Ivanovo Oblast, a station in Furmanovsky District
Skokovo, Ilyinsky District, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Ilyinsky District
Skokovo, Kineshemsky District, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Kineshemsky District
Skokovo, Lezhnevsky District, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Lezhnevsky District

Moscow Oblast
As of 2010, one rural locality in Moscow Oblast bears this name:
Skokovo, Moscow Oblast, a village in Yershovskoye Rural Settlement of Odintsovsky District

Pskov Oblast
As of 2010, two rural localities in Pskov Oblast bear this name:
Skokovo, Krasnogorodsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Krasnogorodsky District
Skokovo, Sebezhsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Sebezhsky District

Smolensk Oblast
As of 2010, one rural locality in Smolensk Oblast bears this name:
Skokovo, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Leonidovskoye Rural Settlement of Yelninsky District

Tver Oblast
As of 2010, two rural localities in Tver Oblast bear this name:
Skokovo, Firovsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Rozhdestvenskoye Rural Settlement of Firovsky District
Skokovo, Kimrsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Pechetovskoye Rural Settlement of Kimrsky District

Vologda Oblast
As of 2010, three rural localities in Vologda Oblast bear this name:
Skokovo, Babushkinsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Podbolotny Selsoviet of Babushkinsky District
Skokovo, Kirillovsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Nikolo-Torzhsky Selsoviet of Kirillovsky District
Skokovo, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Vasilyevsky Selsoviet of Vashkinsky District

Yaroslavl Oblast
As of 2010, five rural localities in Yaroslavl Oblast bear this name:
Skokovo, Danilovsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Semivragovsky Rural Okrug of Danilovsky District
Skokovo, Poshekhonsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Krasnovsky Rural Okrug of Poshekhonsky District
Skokovo, Rybinsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Arefinsky Rural Okrug of Rybinsky District
Skokovo, Uglichsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Ilyinsky Rural Okrug of Uglichsky District
Skokovo, Yaroslavsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Bekrenevsky Rural Okrug of Yaroslavsky District
Proposition 31 is a California ballot proposition regarding the regulation and prohibition of flavored tobacco that appeared on the 2022 general elections.

A "yes" vote supports limiting the retail sale of flavored tobacco while a "no" vote opposes such limits.

Proposal 
The proposition is a referendum on a 2020 California law, Senate Bill 793, that seeks to ban the sale of most flavored tobacco products in stores and vending machines. Violations of the ban would result in fines of $250. Exemptions include hookah and loose-leaf tobacco.

Responses 
Supporters of the proposition include the California Teachers Association, the California Democratic Party, the Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network, Michael Bloomberg, and Gavin Newsom. Opponents of the proposition include the California Republican Party and tobacco companies including R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Philip Morris USA.

Results

References 

2022 California ballot propositions
Nigar Huseyn Afandi gizi Shikhlinskaya, née Gayibova (; October 10, 1871 or March 21, 1878 in Tiflis – August 15, 1931 in Baku) was the first Azerbaijani nurse. She was fluent in several languages, including Russian and French, and served on the Western Front of World War I, where she opened the Red Cross hospital.

On August 1, 1914 her appeal to women was published in the Russkiy Invalid newspaper. Shikhlinskaya co-ran the Red Cross community, established by officers' wives, until 1918.

Life 

Shikhlinskaya was the daughter of enlightener Huseyn Afandi Gayibov. Having graduated from the Transcaucasian Female College with a gold medal in 1889, she became the first Azerbaijani woman to obtain a higher education. Shikhlinskaya was widowed after the death of Dervish-bek Palavandov of Georgian nobles. On October 27, 1909 she married Colonel and eminent Azerbaijani commander Aliagha Shikhlinski and the couple returned to Tsarskoye Selo.

The war 
On August 2, 1914 Nigar followed Shikhlinski to the Guards' Staff of Petersburg Military District. Some time later Nigar was elected the head of the Ladies' Committee at the Officers' Artillery School. The associated hospital became commonly known as Shikhlinskaya Hospital. Nigar maintained correspondence with her husband in verses, which they dedicated to each other. In his memoirs Shikhlinski recalls that Nigar wrote letters home for wounded soldiers in two foreign languages (apart from Russian) and was referred to as Mom (Mamasha) by the soldiers. In 1916 Nigar's close relative, Farrukh Gayibov, one of the first combat pilots, died in an air battle. On March 10, 1920 Shikhlinski as Deputy Defense Minister of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic founded the Azerbaijani Red Crescent Society, with Nigar becoming the pioneer nurse there.

In his memoirs Shikhlinski wrote: "The death of my wife... was a fatal blow for me. Everything has gone away with my wife – both  happiness and health". His other quote is "count my death date from Nigar's demise". It is uncertain whether or not Shikhlinskaya had any children. In his article "The Life of General Ali Agha Shikhlinski" Lieutenant Colonel and senior scientific employee Shamistan Nazirli of the Azerbaijani Defense Ministry included a photo, made early in the 20th century, where she is said to be with a son.

References 

Female nurses in World War I
Azerbaijani people of World War I
Georgian Azerbaijanis
Red Cross personnel
People from Tbilisi
1870s births
1931 deaths
Azerbaijani nurses
Shikhlinskis
Nurses from the Russian Empire
Slow jam is an umbrella term for contemporary R&B ballad music with rhythm and blues and soul influences.

Slow Jam, or similar variants, may refer to:

Songs
"Slow Jam", a song by Midnight Star from the 1983 album No Parking on the Dance Floor, covered by Usher and Monica on the 1997 album My Way
"Slow Jam", a song by New Order from the 2001 album Get Ready
"Slow Jam", a song by Four Tet from the 2003 album Rounds
"Slow Jam 1", a song by King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard from the 2014 album I'm in Your Mind Fuzz
"Slow Jams", a song by Quincy Jones featuring Babyface, Tamia and Barry White, from the 1995 album Q's Jook Joint 
"Slow Jamz", a 2003 song by Twista and Kanye West
"Slow Down (Slow Jam)", B-side to the single "Slow Down" by Loose Ends
"Play Another Slow Jam", a 1995 song by Gyrl

Other
Slow Jams (comic), a 1999 graphic novel by David Choe
"Slow Jam the News", a musical segment on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon
The castra of Gherla was a fort in the Roman province of Dacia. An inscription unearthed at the site proves that the stone fortress was erected in 143 AD. In addition to the vicus at the fort, a nearby contemporary settlement and a Roman cemetery were also unearthed in Gherla (Romania). All these sites were abandoned in the 3rd century.

See also
List of castra

External links
Roman castra from Romania - Google Maps / Earth

Notes

Gherla
Roman legionary fortresses in Romania
Ancient history of Transylvania
Historic monuments in Cluj County
Wannabe is a 2005 comedy film starring Craig Robert Young, Adam Huss, Anna Becker, and Elizabeth Warner. It was written and produced by Young and Richard Keith and directed by Keith.

Plot 
Steve Williams (Craig Robert Young) was once part of boy band "Busboyz", but after surviving a horrific accident which killed the other members of the band, he now finds himself struggling for work, seeking credibility as an actor and the focus of a documentary.  After being dropped by his manager for Paul—who was in a boy band rivalling "Busboyz"—Steve tries to make his own way through ever more demeaning auditions until he hears of a casting call for a Monkees-like TV show where he could showcase his acting, dancing and singing talents.

However, Steve then learns that Paul has been passing off as his own a dance contest victory which Paul won, and his nemesis is also trying out for the show.  With a dance face-off between them on the cards, who will win out?

Production
The film is directed by Richard Keith and was co-written by Keith and Young. It is based loosely on Young's own experiences as an actor in L.A. and former pop band member in UK Brit pop band, Deuce.

It stars Craig Young, Adam Huss, Anna Becker, and Liz Warner, with Brian Nahas, Carole Ita White, Eddie Mills, Tate Taylor, and Susan Duerden, and also features a cameo by Kyle XYs Matt Dallas.

Reception
The film won the Audience Award Best Feature at Dances With Films 2006.

References

External links 
  – via Internet Archive
 

2005 films
2005 comedy films
Films shot in California
American comedy films
2000s English-language films
2000s American films
Georgia Apostolou (; 5 January 1973 – 12 June 2016)  was a Greek actress and fashion model. She was best known for starring in popular TV series such as Fili zois, Aliki (TV series)|Aliki, Pes to psemata and Erotas. She died on 12 June 2016 at the age of 43.

Selected filmography

Cinema
Zoe (1995)

Television
Anatomia enos egklimatos (1995)
To monopati tis agapis (1995)
Vammenos ilios (1996)
Karambola (1997)
Trikymia (1999)
Pes to psemata (2000)
Aliki (2001)
Fili zois (2002–2004)
Erotas (2005)

References

External links
 

1973 births
2016 deaths
Greek television actresses
Greek film actresses
Greek female models
Actresses from Athens
Models from Athens
Charles Bell Taylor (2 September 1829 – 14 April 1909) was an English ophthalmic surgeon, known also as a campaigner against the Contagious Diseases Act and vivisection.

Early life
Born in Nottingham on 2 September 1829, he was son of Charles Taylor by his wife Elizabeth Ann Galloway; his father and brother were veterinary surgeons in the town. After brief employment in the lace warehouse of his uncle, William Galloway, he apprenticed himself to Thomas Godfrey, a surgeon at Mansfield.

Medical career
Taylor was admitted member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England in 1852, and a licentiate of the Society of Apothecaries in 1855. He graduated M.D. at the University of Edinburgh in 1854, and in 1867 he obtained the diploma of fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. In 1854 Taylor was pursuing medical studies in Paris. He acted for some time as medical superintendent at the Walton Lodge Asylum, Liverpool, then in 1859 returned to Nottingham, where he lived for the rest of his life. In that year he joined the staff of the newly established Nottingham and Midland Eye Infirmary.

Especially in cases of cataract, Taylor gained a high reputation as a surgeon, and an international practice. He always operated by artificial light, would not use chloroform, and never employed a qualified assistant. His patients included Mary Gove Nichols, to whom he restored full sight in 1868.

Opponent of the Contagious Diseases Act (1869)
Taylor took a prominent, and professionally unpopular, part in securing the repeal of the Contagious Diseases Act. He was recruited to the campaign against the Act by a newspaper article written by Robert Eli Hooppell. Around this time he agreed to lead opposition to the Act, in correspondence with Daniel Cooper of the Society for the Rescue of Young Women and Children; and found an ally in Charles Worth, another Nottingham surgeon. He offered the 1869 Social Science Congress in Bristol a paper against the Act, and was turned down. He then organised a fringe meeting on the opening day of the Congress, attended by 70.

Views
Taylor was also a determined opponent of vivisection and compulsory vaccination. He held strong views on diet, was an abstainer from alcohol, tobacco, tea and coffee, and took only two meals a day. He was also an uncompromising individualist.

Death and will
Taylor died, unmarried, at Beechwood Hall, near Nottingham, on 14 April 1909, and was buried at the Nottingham General Cemetery. Most of his estate of £160,000 was distributed by his will among the British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection; the London Anti-Vivisection Society; the British committee of the International Federation for the Abolition of the State Regulation of Vice; the National Anti-Vaccination League; and the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

Selected publications

Lectures of the Diseases of the Eye (1888)
Vivisection, is it Justifiable? (1892)

Notes

Attribution
 

1829 births
1909 deaths
19th-century English medical doctors
British animal welfare scholars
British anti-vaccination activists
Anti-vivisectionists
English surgeons
English temperance activists
People from Nottingham
Tea critics
"Zorra" (Spanish for "bitch") is a song recorded by Spanish singer-songwriter Bad Gyal. It was released on 12 December 2019 through Aftercluv Dance Lab and Interscope Records.

Composition
"Zorra" was written by Alba Farelo, Scott Storch and Te Whiti Warbrick. It was composed in the key of B major with a tempo of 176 beats per minute. Considered a feminist song, Bad Gyal reappropiates Spanish misogynistic slur, , and uses it on an unfaithful man.

Music video
The accompanying music video for "Zorra" was released along with the song and it was directed by Manson. It was filmed in July 2019 in the , Reus.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Remix

On 21 January 2021, Bad Gyal released a remix of "Zorra" along with Puerto Rican singer Rauw Alejandro as the third single from Bad Gyal's debut extended play (EP), Warm Up (2021).

Music video
The accompanying music video for "Zorra (remix)" was released along with the song and it was directed by Pawla Casanovas and Javier Peralvo.

Release history

References

2019 singles
2019 songs
2021 singles
Bad Gyal songs
Interscope Records singles
Male–female vocal duets
Music videos shot in Spain
Songs about infidelity
Songs with feminist themes
Songs written by el Guincho
Songs written by Rauw Alejandro
Songs written by Scott Storch
Song recordings produced by el Guincho
Song recordings produced by Scott Storch
Spanish-language songs
Universal Music Group singles
Chama South is a constituency of the National Assembly of Zambia. It covers a southern part of Chama as well as the towns of Chankalamu, Chipondo, Chisondi, Chitimbe, Msitu and Mwami in Chama District of Eastern Province.

List of MPs

References

Constituencies of the National Assembly of Zambia
1991 establishments in Zambia
Constituencies established in 1991
Mayapa–Canlubang Cadre Road, also known as Mayapa Road, is a two- to four-lane, tertiary national road, located in Calamba, Laguna in the Philippines. It spans  stretching from the "Checkpoint" area at the intersection with Manila South Road in barangay Paciano Rizal to Jose Yulo Sr. Avenue and Silangan Industrial Park Road (Doña Cecila Yulo Avenue) in barangay Canlubang. This road adjoins the Canlubang Exit of South Luzon Expressway.

In 2015, the road was reclassified from barangay road to tertiary national road.

Landmarks

References 

Roads in Laguna (province)