Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Graylands is a hamlet in the Horsham district of West Sussex, England. The largely rural hamlet is located north of Holbrook beyond the A264. It is bordered by Langhurstwood Road to the west, Old Holbrook to the east, and Green Lane on its northern perimeter.

History
The name Graylands originates from Graylands Farm, an estate which was acquired in 1647 for the use of John Rowland of Horsham, consisting of "barns, buildings and land". The estate was later administrated by diamond pioneer Henry Boyd Wallis until his death in 1908. A medieval moat exists immediately north of Graylands Farm, named Graylands Moat. Ornamental trees cover the interior of the moat, whilst the ditches of the moat are waterlogged.

Holbrook House falls within the eastern perimeter of the hamlet, build in an Italian Neoclassical architecture style.  Robert Henry Hurst (senior), Member of Parliament for Horsham between 1832–1841 and 1844–1857, lived in the property. Apartments and residential housing now exist in this estate.

The construction of the A264 North Horsham bypass in 1989 re-defined the boundaries of Graylands. The hamlet was no longer directly connected to Horsham proper due to the A road, insulating Graylands from any urban development. The rural nature of Graylands is currently at stake due to the planned land development in the area.

Topography 
Graylands contains extensive patches of woodland typical of rural hamlets in West Sussex, namely;
Graylands Copse; A largely inaccessible woodland in south-central Graylands.
Graylands Plantation; West Sussex Footpath 1421 runs through this woodland
The Knob; North of Graylands Plantation, West Sussex Footpath 1421 runs through this woodland 
Morris's Wood; Adjacent to The Knob, West Sussex Footpath 1573 runs through this woodland 
Holbrook Plantation
Brookhurst Wood; Adjacent to the Langhurstwood Quarry/Clay Pit
Brookhurst Plantation; Inaccessible woodland encased within the Langhurstwood Quarry/Clay Pit.
 Well Copse; West Sussex Footpath 1421 runs through this small thicket.
Northlands Copse; Northernmost woodland within the Graylands hamlet.
Barn Coppice; Ancient woodland with an irregular interior containing a water-filled pit in the centre.

There are also a number of narrow streams within Graylands;

Northlands Gill; a narrow stream stretching the entire width of Graylands.
Great Brookhurst Gill; a narrow stream in northern Graylands, leading to an unnamed pond in The Knob.
Holbrook Gill; a narrow stream in the south east of Graylands, draining into the Holbrook House estate.

Industry 
Graylands is a largely an agricultural area in the central and southern areas, containing rapeseed fields. The northern areas of Graylands are more forested and less agrarian, with a clay pit named Langhurstwood Quarry existing in the north west of the hamlet, dating back to 1888. The quarry produces Weald-clay bricks for use on local and regional projects.

The original Graylands Farm estate in central Graylands contains a number of business offices, including a ceramics research facility.

References

Hamlets in West Sussex
Horsham District
Chinese Cinema: Culture and Politics since 1949 is a 1988 non-fiction book by Paul Clark, published by Cambridge University Press.

It discusses films produced by the Chinese Communist Party and groups with its ideology beginning in 1934, and through the time it established the People's Republic of China. The book's coverage ends in the year 1984.

Contents
The chapters are ordered in a chronological manner. The author chose to use the dates 1964-1978 for the Cultural Revolution chapter as the Communist authorities had, in 1964, issued public criticism of several film works.

Reception
W. J. F. Jenner, in China Quarterly, praised the book for not using "monstrous language of the higher film criticism" in film criticism sections, and instead using "brevity and unpretentiousness", with a "clear" organization and "quiet and reasonable" tone. They criticized "weakness" in the book's analyses and the book failing to "go deeply enough into either the culture or the politics of the Chinese film world."

Colin Mackerras of Griffith University called the book a "first-rate study" and that the "documentation and bibliography are superb." He stated that the book should have had a conclusion section and not a postscript section.

References
 
  - See also at ProQuest

Notes

Further reading

External links
 Chinese Cinema: Culture and Politics since 1949 - Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press books
Books about film
Books about China
1988 books
Fumagillin is a complex biomolecule and used as an antimicrobial agent. It was isolated in 1949 from the microbial organism Aspergillus fumigatus.

Uses

In animals
It was originally used against microsporidian parasites Nosema apis infections in honey bees.

Some studies found it to be effective against some myxozoan parasites, including Myxobolus cerebralis, an important parasite of fish; however, in the more rigorous tests required for U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval, it was ineffective.

There are reports that fumagillin controls Nosema ceranae, which has recently been hypothesized as a possible cause of colony collapse disorder.
The latest report, however, has shown it to be ineffective against N. ceranae.
Fumagillin is also investigated as an inhibitor of malaria parasite growth.

In humans
Fumagillin has been used in the treatment of microsporidiosis. It is also an amebicide.

Fumagillin can block blood vessel formation by binding to an enzyme methionine aminopeptidase 2 and for this reason, the compound, together with semisynthetic derivatives, are investigated as an angiogenesis inhibitor in the treatment of cancer.

The company Zafgen conducted clinical trials using the fumagillin analog beloranib for weight loss, but they were unsuccessful.

Fumagillin is toxic to erythrocytes in vitro at concentrations greater than 10 μM.

Total synthesis 
Fumagillin and the related fumagillol (the hydrolysis product) have been a target in total synthesis, with several reported successful strategies, racemic, asymmetric, and formal.

References 

Western honey bee medications
Epoxides
Antiprotozoal agents
Total synthesis
François Lecat (born 19 April 1993) is a Belgian male volleyball player. He is part of the Belgium men's national volleyball team. He competed at the 2015 European Games in Baku. On club level he plays for BluVolley Verona.

References

External links
 François Lecat at the International Volleyball Federation
 

1993 births
Living people
Belgian men's volleyball players
Volleyball players at the 2015 European Games
European Games competitors for Belgium
Place of birth missing (living people)
Belgian expatriates in Italy
Expatriate volleyball players in Italy
Blu Volley Verona players
Tears We Cannot Stop: A Sermon to White America is a 2017 non-fiction book by Michael Eric Dyson.

Overview
A look into the state of race relations in the United States, delivered as "a hard-hitting sermon on the racial divide, directed specifically to a white congregation."

The book grapples with the social construct of "whiteness" and challenges the readers to "reject the willful denial of history and to live fully in the complicated present with all of the discomfort it brings." Dyson's 'sermon' addresses "five dysfunctional ways that those regarded as white respond when confronted with the reality that whiteness is simultaneously artificial and powerful," as well as "dysfunctional ways that black people sometimes respond to white racism."

Dyson argues that if we are to make real racial progress we must face difficult truths, including being honest about how black grievance has been ignored, dismissed or discounted.

References

External links
Macmillan.com

2017 non-fiction books
English-language books
Books about race and ethnicity
Race in the United States
African-American literature
Works about White Americans
St. Martin's Press books
Tafna Beni Saf is a volcanic field in Algeria. It was active during the Pleistocene until 820,000 years ago, and is part of the larger Oranie volcanic field.

References 

Pleistocene volcanoes
Volcanoes of Algeria
Volcanic fields
Simone Mary Bouchard (1912–1945) was a Canadian painter and textile artist. She was known for her primitive style of painting.

Early life
Simone Mary Bouchard was born in 1912 in Baie-Saint-Paul, Quebec. She began her career creating hooked rugs for the tourist trade. She became acquainted with the anthropologist Marius Barbeau, and his assistant the ethnologist/painter Jean Palardy. Subsequently, Bouchard repaired textiles for Barbeau and produced rugs for Palardy.

Art career
In 1937 her work was included in and exhibition of North American primitives.

Barbeau and Palardy became aware of Bouchard's paintings, which were naive genre scenes. The men brought her work to the attention of other artists and collectors.

In 1941 Bouchard was included in the Première exposition des Indépendants exhibition at Palais Montcalm in Quebec City. This exhibition was organized by Marie-Alain Couturier and included eleven members of the Contemporary Arts Society; Bouchard, Paul-Émile Borduas, Stanley Cosgrove, Louise Landry Gadbois, Eric Goldberg, John Goodwin Lyman, Louis Muhlstock, Alfred Pellan, Goodridge Roberts, Jori Smith, and Philip Surrey. The exhibition traveled to Montreal.

The Dominion Art Gallery in Montreal held retrospectives of her work in 1947 and 1952.

Her work is included in the collections of the National Gallery of Canada and the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec.

Bouchard died in 1945 of a lung ailment.

References

External links
 images of Simone Mary Bouchard's paintings at ArtNet

1912 births
1945 deaths
20th-century Canadian women artists
20th-century Canadian painters
Canadian women painters
Canadian textile artists
Women textile artists
People from Baie-Saint-Paul
Artists from Quebec
Deaths from lung disease
French Quebecers
Synaptocochlea picta, common name the painted false stomatella, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

Distribution
This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Lesser Antilles.

Description 
The maximum recorded shell length is 7 mm.

The imperforate, oblong, blackish shell is ear-shaped. The small spire is transversely lirate with the larger and smaller lirae alternating. It is obsoletely articulated with white. The oblong aperture is very oblique and greenish white within. The black margin is crenulate. The inner lip is rather flattened. There is a narrow lunar umbilical rimation. The thin operculum is orbicular and multispiral.

Habitat 
The minimum recorded depth for this species is 0 m; the maximum recorded depth is 713 m.

References

 Adams, A. 1850. An arrangement of Stomatellidae, including the characters of a new genus, and of several new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 18: 29–40.
 Adams, H. and A. Adams. 1864. Descriptions of new species of shells, chiefly from the Cumingian collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 31: 428–435.
 Rehder, H. A. 1939. New marine mollusks from the Western Atlantic. Nautilus 53: 16–21, pl. 6
 Usticke, G. W. Nowell. 1959. A Check List of Marine Shells of St. Croix.  vi + 90, 4 pls. Author: Christiansted, St. Croix
 Rosenberg, G., F. Moretzsohn, and E. F. García. 2009. Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 579–699 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas

External links
 

picta
Gastropods described in 1847
Life Without Dick is a direct-to-video 2002 American black comedy film written and directed by Bix Skahill. The film focuses on the relationship that develops between an incompetent hitman and a woman who accidentally kills her boyfriend when she discovers he's leaving her for another woman.

Plot
Colleen Gibson doesn't realize live-in boyfriend Dick Rasmusson, a third-rate private detective, has been cheating on her until phony psychic Madame Hugonaut inadvertently provides accurate details about his most recent indiscretion. When Colleen confronts him with what she believes is an empty gun, she shoots and kills Dick, who had loaded the firearm without her knowledge.

Enter Daniel Gallagher, an Irish mobster whose desire to be a crooner was dampened by his ex-girlfriend Mary when she laughed at his singing. Daniel has managed not to kill anyone in his short career as a hit man, so when he discovers Colleen has killed Dick, who was next on his hit list, he's happy to take the credit and tell his boss and brother-in-law Jared O'Reilly that he finally completed an assignment. Unfortunately, Jared starts giving him a lot more assignments, and Daniel enlists Colleen to do his dirty work for him.

Complicating matters are Daniel's sister Ivy, who would like to see her husband dead; two bumbling detectives investigating Dick's murder; and the reappearance of Mary and her new boyfriend, mumbling Tony Moretti.

Cast
 Sarah Jessica Parker as Colleen Gibson
 Harry Connick, Jr. as Daniel Gallagher
 Johnny Knoxville as Dick Rasmusson
 Craig Ferguson as Jared O'Reilly
 Teri Garr as Madame Hugonaut
 Brigid Brannagh as Ivy Gallagher O'Reilly
 Claudia Schiffer as Mary
 Erik Palladino as Tony "The Turner" Moretti

External links

2002 direct-to-video films
2002 films
2002 black comedy films
2000s crime comedy films
American black comedy films
American crime comedy films
2002 directorial debut films
Films about contract killing
2000s English-language films
2000s American films
Jonathan Douglas (born 1981) is Irish footballer

Jon or Jonathan Douglas(s) may refer to:

Jonathon Douglass (born 1981) Australian Christian musician at the Hillsong Church

Jon Douglas (1936–2010), American tennis player and American football quarterbacker

See also
John Douglas (disambiguation)
The following articles are lists of human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups found in populations around the world.

Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Near East
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of North Africa
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Sub-Saharan Africa
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Caucasus
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of South Asia
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of East and Southeast Asia
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Central and North Asia
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Oceania
Y-DNA haplogroups in indigenous peoples of the Americas
List of haplogroups of historic people

See also

Recent African origin of modern humans
Genetic history of the Middle East
Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia
Genetic history of Europe
Genetic history of Italy
Genetic history of North Africa
Genetic history of Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula
Genetic history of the British Isles
Genetic studies on Jews

External links
ISOGG Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree
Map of Y Haplogroups
Y-DNA Ethnographic and Genographic Atlas and Open-Source Data Compilation

+
Genetics by country
Y
Wikimedia Ukraine is the regional chapter of the Wikimedia Foundation in Ukraine. The chapter was created on May 31, 2009. On this day the First Annual Meeting was held and the Board was elected.

On July 3, 2009, the Wikimedia Foundation approved Wikimedia Ukraine as its regional chapter.

On July 13, 2009, Wikimedia Ukraine received a certificate of registration of organization from the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine.

Board of Management 

, the Board comprises:
 Ilya Korniyko (Chair)
 Mykola Kozlenko (Treasurer)
 Bohdan Melnychuk (Secretary)
 Nataliia Lastovets
 Anton Obozhyn
 Olga Milianovych
 Ihor Makovskyi

See also 
 :m:Wikimedia Ukraine

References

External links 
 
 

Organizations based in Kyiv
Wiki communities
Internet in Ukraine
Wikimedia chapters
Rajko Perušek (7 January 1854 – 25 February 1917) was a Slovene writer, translator, linguist and bibliographer.

Perušek was born in Ljubljana, then part of the Austrian Empire, now the capital of Slovenia. He studied languages in Graz and graduated in 1879 with Ancient Greek and Latin as his main subjects. He worked in Pazin for a brief period before joining the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia. Between 1880 and 1882 he taught at the newly founded gymnasium in Sarajevo. His life in Bosnia was the inspiration for a number of his stories. From 1882 until 1890 he taught in Novo Mesto and then un Ljubljana until he retired in 1910.

Between 1895 and 1915 he was president of the Writers' Support Society (), the predecessor of today's Slovene Writers' Association.

He is also known for his translations into Slovene of Njegoš's Gorski vijenac and Sophocles's Oedipus at Colonus.

References

Writers from Ljubljana
Slovenian translators
Grammarians from Carniola
1854 births
1917 deaths
Presidents of the Slovene Writers' Association
Carniolan philologists
Etymologists
19th-century translators
Narthecophora is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Narthecophora pulverea, is found in the Sonoran Desert areas of the US state of Arizona and Mexican state of Sonora. Both the genus and species were first described by John Bernhardt Smith in 1900.

The caterpillar of Narthecophora pulverea is unknown.

References

Amphipyrinae
Monotypic moth genera
Chromium(IV) fluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CrF4. It has a dark greenish-black color when solid. It rapidly hydrolysizes in presence of moisture in air or directly in water.

Synthesis
Powdered chromium or CrCl3 is exposed to fluorine gas at a temperature of 350-500 °C, which creates a mix of CrF4 and CrF5. The CrF4 settles out as varnish-like brown beads upon cooling.

Reactions
Chromium(IV) fluoride will react with water:

CrF4 + 2H2O -> CrO2 + 4HF

References

Chromium–halogen compounds
Fluorides
Metal halides
Chromium(IV) compounds
Tetraclita japonica, the Japanese volcano barnacle, Kurofujitsubo,  is a species of symmetrical sessile barnacle in the family Tetraclitidae.

Subspecies
These subspecies belong to the species Tetraclita japonica:
 Tetraclita japonica formosana (Hiro, 1939)
 Tetraclita japonica japonica (Pilsbry, 1916)

References

japonica
Crustaceans described in 1916
USS Metomkin (AG-136/AKL-7) was a Camano-class cargo ship constructed for the U.S. Army as USA FS-316 shortly before the end of  World War II and later acquired by the U.S. Navy in 1947. She was configured as a transport and cargo ship and was assigned to serve the World War II Trust Territories in the Pacific Ocean.

Constructed in Camden, New Jersey
The first ship to be so named by the Navy, Metomkin (AG 136) was built by John A. Mathis Co., Camden, New Jersey, in 1944; operated by the Army as a freight supply ship in the Pacific Ocean during and after World War II; acquired by the Navy as FS-316 at Subic Bay, Luzon, 28 February 1947; renamed Metomkin 3 April 1947; and commissioned at Apra Harbor, Guam, 16 August 1947.

Pacific islands operations
Following completion of conversion for Navy use, Metomkin began passenger and cargo shuttle duty in the central and western Pacific. Assigned to the Service Force, Pacific Fleet, she made runs to American bases in the Mariana Islands, the Marshall Islands, and the Caroline Islands.

Operating out of Apra Harbor, she completed numerous runs from the Palau Islands eastward to Pearl Harbor, and during the next 4 years she maintained a busy schedule while transporting military and civilian passengers as well as tons of general cargo. On 31 March 1949 she reclassified as AKL-7.
 
Metomkin continued her important logistics support duty to military bases in the Pacific until 22 June 1951 when she completed her final run from the Carolines.

Transfer to Department of Interior
She decommissioned at Guam 3 August 1951 and was transferred the same day to the U.S. Department of Interior. Her name was struck from the Navy List 16 January 1952. Her subsequent fate is not known.

References
 
 NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive - FS-316 - AG-136 / AKL-7 Metomkin

 

Ships of the United States Army
Design 381 coastal freighters
Ships built by John H. Mathis & Company
1944 ships
World War II auxiliary ships of the United States
Camano-class cargo ships
United States Department of the Interior
National Route 56 is a national highway in South Korea connects Cheorwon County to Yangyang County. It established on 14 March 1981.

Main stopovers

 Gangwon Province
 Cheorwon County - Hwacheon County - Chuncheon - Hongcheon County - Yangyang County

Major intersections

 (■): Motorway
IS: Intersection, IC: Interchange

Gangwon Province

References

56
Roads in Gangwon
The Palmer River is a river in the U.S. states of Massachusetts and Rhode Island. It flows approximately 17 km (11 mi).

Course
The river has two separate branches which converge near the intersection of Danforth Street and Winthrop Street (U.S. 44) in Rehoboth, Massachusetts to form the main branch of the river.

West branch
The west branch (officially West Branch Palmer River) rises in a small unnamed pond near the eastern intersection of Tremont Street and Agricultural Avenue in Rehoboth. It continues roughly south from here until converging with the east branch. It flows approximately 9 km (5 mi).

East branch
The east branch (officially East Branch Palmer River) rises in Little Cedar Swamp in North Rehoboth and flows roughly southwest to converge with the west branch. It flows approximately 8 km (5 mi).

Main branch
After the two branches converge, the river flows roughly south-southwest through Rehoboth and Swansea before crossing into Rhode Island and flowing between Barrington and Warren for its last few miles. At its mouth, it converges with the Barrington River to form the Warren River.

Crossings
Below is a list of all crossings over the Palmer River and its branches. The list begins at the headwaters and goes downstream.

West branch
Rehoboth
Fairfield Street
Ash Street
Homestead Avenue
Perryville Road
Danforth Street
Carpenter Street

East branch
Rehoboth
Fairview Avenue
Williams Street
Winthrop Street (U.S. 44)
Moulton Street (MA 118)
County Street (Twice)
Winthrop Street (U.S. 44)

Main branch
Rehoboth
Danforth Street
Winthrop Street (U.S. 44)
Wilmarth Bridge Road
Summer Street
Wheeler Street
Reed Street
Providence Street
Interstate 195
Fall River Avenue (U.S. 6)
Swansea
Old Providence Road
Barrington
County Road (RI 103/114)

Tributaries
In addition to many unnamed tributaries, the following brooks feed the Palmer and its branches:
Mine Brook (West Branch)
Bliss Brook (West Branch)
Wolf Plain Brook (West Branch)
Carpenter Brook (West Branch)
Roaring Brook (East Branch)
Bad Luck Brook (East Branch)
Rumney Marsh Brook
Fullers Brook
Rocky Run
Torrey Creek

Eponym 
The river was probably named for Walter Palmer, one of the founders of Rehoboth.

Depiction in art 

The Palmer River is a subject of an 1885 painting by local artist Edward Mitchell Bannister.

See also
List of rivers in Massachusetts
List of rivers in Rhode Island

References
Maps from the United States Geological Survey

Rivers of Bristol County, Massachusetts
Rivers of Bristol County, Rhode Island
Narragansett Bay
Rivers of Massachusetts
Rivers of Rhode Island
Urna URNA may refer to:
 Urna, a Buddhist symbol
 Urna (singer) (born 1969), Mongolian singer
 Urna (Antarctica), a mountain in Queen Maud Land
 Útvar rychlého nasazení, a special weapons and tactics unit of the Czech Police
 U-RNA, a type of RNA

See also 
 Urn (disambiguation)
 Erna (disambiguation)