Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Scottish invasions of England occurred several times over a period of centuries. This is a list of notable invasions.

1000s 
 1061–1091 - Scottish invasions of England, undertaken by King Malcolm III of Scotland who invaded England four times. Malcolm III was killed at the Battle of Alnwick in 1093.

1100s 

 1138 - King David I of Scotland invaded England in support of his niece Matilda's claim to the English throne against that of King Stephen. The Scots were defeated at the Battle of the Standard, sometimes called the Battle of Northallerton. Despite this defeat the Scots occupied northern England until 1157.

1200s  
 1215 - Alexander II led an army into the Kingdom of England in support of the English barons in their struggle against King John of England, sacking Berwick-upon-Tweed. The Scottish forces then reached the south coast of England at the port of Dover where in September 1216, Alexander paid homage to the pretender Louis VIII of France, chosen by the barons to replace King John.

1300s 
 1322 - Scottish invasion of England during the Great Raid of 1322, resulting in the Battle of Old Byland, part of the First War of Scottish Independence.
 1327 - Scottish invasion of England with Weardale campaign, culminating with the Battle of Stanhope Park, part of the First War of Scottish Independence.
 1346 - Scottish invasion of England, undertaken by King David II of Scotland who is routed at the Battle of Neville's Cross at Neville's Cross, Durham, part of the Second War of Scottish Independence. David II is captured by the English.

1500s 
 1513 - Scottish invasion of England, undertaken by King James IV of Scotland who is defeated at the Battle of Flodden near Branxton, Northumberland. James IV dies on the battlefield.

1600s 
 1640 - Scottish Covenanter forces invade England as part of the Second Bishops' War and are victorious at the Battle of Newburn, leading to a truce and the 1641 Treaty of London.
 1644 - Scottish Covenanter forces under the Earl of Leven invade Northumberland as part of the First English Civil War.
 1648 - Scottish forces (the Engagers) under the Duke of Hamilton invade England culminating in their defeat at the Battle of Preston (1648).  
 1651 - Scottish forces under David Leslie with Charles Stuart (Charles II of England) invade England ending in their defeat at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651.

1700s 
 1745 - Jacobite forces invade England during the Jacobite rising of 1745.

See also
English invasions of Scotland

Invasions by Scotland
History of England
Scottish history-related lists
The women's 10 kilometre freestyle cross-country skiing competition at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada was held on February 15 at Whistler Olympic Park in Whistler, British Columbia at 10:00 PST.

Each skier starts at 30-second intervals, skiing the entire 10 kilometre course. Estonia's Kristina Šmigun-Vähi was the defending Olympic champion in this event though it was held in the classical style. Aino-Kaisa Saarinen on Finland was the defending world champion though that event was also held in the classical style. The final World Cup event in women's 10 km freestyle prior to the 2010 Games took place on February 5 at Canmore, Alberta and was won by Sweden's Charlotte Kalla.

Šmigun-Vähi won silver in this event, Saarinen would finish 15th, and Kalla would win gold. Kalla is the Sweden's first female individual gold medalist in cross-country skiing since Toini Gustafsson's 5 km win at Grenoble in 1968.

Results

References

External links
2010 Winter Olympics results: Ladies' 10 km Free, from https://web.archive.org/web/20100222080013/http://www.vancouver2010.com/ retrieved 2010-02-15.
2010 Winter Olympics February 14 2010 Cross-country skiing women's 10 km freestyle start list

Women's cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Women's 10 kilometre cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics
Garden Party is a 2017 French 3D computer-animated short film directed by Illogic Collective, six French 3D artists during their studies at MoPA, animation school in France. This short film is their graduation film. The short has been presented and won awards in a number of festivals including the Clermont-Ferrand Film Festival, the SIGGRAPH, and the Nashville Film Festival where it won the Oscar Qualifying prize of Grand Jury Prize for best animation.

The short was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 90th Academy Awards.

Plot
In a deserted rich house, a couple of amphibians explore their surroundings. An emerald green frog swims through a murky swimming pool while being followed by a bigger toad. They eventually end up in a bed room that has all its sheets scattered about. A small yellow frog tries and fails to catch a butterfly to eat and a larger fatter toad awakens in a kitchen full of rancid food. This does not stop it from dining on caviar and macarons. The yellow frog makes its way into the house through one of the numerous bullet holes in the glass windows. An open safe and a gun can be seen, implying that a violent gun fight occurred there. As the night falls, the yellow frog finds the house's security room and begins accidentally turning on numerous switches; lighting up a painting that reveals the house's owner. Lights, music and water effects turn on outside as more amphibians show up to enjoy their new paradise. As they do so, the body of the house's owner, clad solely in a bathrobe, floats to the top of the pool, having been pickled and swollen from resting at the bottom for so long. The amphibians pay no mind to him.

Reception

Critical response
Garden Party has an approval rating of 100% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 11 reviews, and an average rating of 9.00/10.

Awards
Since its launch, the film has received numerous awards, and selected in more than 180 festivals around the world.

The short was part of the world touring screening The Animation Showcase 2017.

References

External links
 
 
 
 

2017 films
2017 3D films
2017 short films
2017 comedy films
2017 computer-animated films
2010s French animated films
2010s fantasy comedy films
2010s animated short films
French 3D films
French computer-animated films
French animated fantasy films
French fantasy comedy films
French animated short films
3D animated short films
Animated films about frogs
Anthropomorphic amphibians
Films about parties
Works about suburbs
Animated films set in France
Films set in 2016
Summer in culture
Animated films without speech
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 3, also known as 2P1, E3-3, or C3orf60, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFAF3 gene. NDUFAF3 is a mitochondrial assembly protein involved in the assembly of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) also known as complex I, which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain. Mutations in this gene have been associated with severe complex I deficiency and Leigh syndrome.

Structure 
NDUFAF3 is located on the p arm of chromosome 3 in position 21.31 and has 7 exons. The NDUFAF3 gene produces a 20.4 kDa protein composed of 184 amino acids. NDUFAF3 encodes two isoforms which have a common DUF498 domain. Predictions indicate that isoform A contains an additional 35 amino acid N-terminal sequence and is thus longer than isoform B. The extra sequence may be involved in mitochondrial targeting, supporting NDUFAF3's function in mitochondrial assembly.

Function 
NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) in the first step of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, resulting in the translocation of protons across the mitochondrial inner membrane. The NDUFAF3 gene encodes a mitochondrial complex I assembly protein that localizes to the mitochondrial inner membrane and interacts with complex I subunits and is important for the correct function of the mitochondrial respiratory chain.

NDUFAF3 colocalizes, comigrates to several assembly intermediates, and is codependent with NDUFAF4 from the early to late stages of complex I assembly. In addition to their close interactions with each other, NDUFAF3 and NDUFAF4 interact with NDUFS2, NDUFS3, NDUFS8, and NDUFA5 in a translation-dependent early assembly mechanism. It is also suggested that NDUFAF3 is involved in coupling mitochondrial translation with membrane insertion in the process of complex I assembly.

Clinical Significance 
Mutations in NDUFAF3 have been associated with complex I deficiency and mitochondrial diseases. These disorders are a result of the dysfunction of the mitochondrial respiratory chain and can cause a wide range of clinical manifestations from lethal neonatal disease to adult-onset neurodegenerative disorders. Phenotypes include macrocephaly with progressive leukodystrophy, non-specific encephalopathy, cardiomyopathy, myopathy, liver disease, Leigh syndrome, Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, and some forms of Parkinson disease. Mutations have included the homozygous variants c.494C > T; p.(Ala165Val), c.365 G→C resulting in R122P, and c.2 T→C resulting in M1T. Clinically, NDUFAF3 mutations have been associated with Leigh syndrome and severe complex I deficiency. Some common signs and symptoms include lactic acidosis, nystagmus, hypotonia, and cerebral lesions.

Interactions 
In addition to co-complexes, NDUFAF3 has protein-protein interactions with NDUFAF4 and SNRPA.

References

Further reading

External links
Ipum of Geumgwan Gaya (died 407) (r. 346–407) was the fifth ruler of Geumgwan Gaya, a Gaya state of ancient Korea.  He was the son of King Geojilmi and Queen Aji.

Family
Father: King Geojilmi (거질미왕, 居叱彌王)
Mother: Lady Aji (아지부인, 阿志夫人)
Wife: Lady Jeongsin (정신부인, 貞信夫人)
Son: King Jwaji (좌지왕, 坐知王)

See also 
 List of Korean monarchs
 History of Korea
 Gaya confederacy
 Three Kingdoms of Korea

Notes

References 

Gaya monarchs
407 deaths
4th-century monarchs in Asia
5th-century monarchs in Asia
Year of birth unknown
The Congrinae are a subfamily of eels in the family Congridae.

Genera
 Acromycter Smith et Kanazawa, 1977.
 Bassanago Whitley, 1948.
 Bathycongrus Ogilby, 1898.
 Bathyuroconger Fowler, 1934.
 Blachea Karrer et Smith, 1980.
 Conger Bosc, 1817.
 Congrhynchus Fowler, 1934.
 Congriscus Jordan et Hubbs, 1925.
 Congrosoma Garman, 1899.
 Diploconger Kotthaus, 1968.
 Gnathophis Kaup, 1860.
 Japonoconger Asano, 1958.
 Lumiconger Castle et Paxton, 1984.
 Macrocephenchelys Fowler, 1934.
 Paruroconger Blache et Bauchot, 1976.
 Poeciloconger Günther, 1872
 Promyllantor Alcock, 1890.
 Pseudophichthys Roule, 1915.
 Rhynchoconger Jordan et Hubbs, 1925.
 Scalanago Whitley, 1935.
 Uroconger Kaup, 1856.
 Xenomystax Gilbert, 1891.

Congridae
England national under-19 football team, also known as England under-19s or England U19(s), represents England in association football at under-19 age level and is controlled by the Football Association, the governing body for football in England. Primarily, it competes to qualify for the annual UEFA European Under-19 Championship.

The squad are currently coached by Simon Rusk.

Competition history

UEFA European Under-19 Championship

2022 UEFA European Under-19 Championship

2022 UEFA European Under-19 Championship - Final tournament

Group stage 

The final tournament schedule was announced on 28 April 2022.

The group winners and runners-up advanced to the semi-finals and qualify for the 2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup.

Group B

Knockout stage

Bracket

FIFA U-20 World Cup play-off 

Winners qualified for the 2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup.

Semi-finals

Final

Players

Latest squad

The following players were named in the squad for qualifiers against Hungary, Iceland and Turkey, to be played between 22–28 March 2023.

Names in bold denote players who have been capped by England in a higher age group.

Recent call-ups
The following players have previously been called up to the England under-19 squad and remain eligible.

Honours
 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship winners: (11) 1948, 1963, 1964, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1980, 1993, 2017, 2022

Notes

References

External links

Uefa Under-19 website

European national under-19 association football teams
19
Holland McTyeire Thompson (July 30, 1873 – October 21, 1940), was an American historian who wrote about the New South.

Early life
Thompson was born in Randolph County, North Carolina. He graduated from the University of North Carolina.

Career
Thompson served as a high school principal at Concord High School in Concord, North Carolina from 1895–99, where he wrote an essay about the transformation of southern culture from a rural agricultural to textile/manufacturing way of life that he witnessed while an educator in Concord. This essay, in part, gained Thompson admittance to Columbia University where he received his Ph.D. in 1901, and became a full professor of history at City College of New York.

Thompson, while professor at CCNY, was among the leading scholar/historians of the social and industrial transformation of the New South in the early decades of the 20th century.

Personal life and death
Thompson married Isobel Graham Aitken of New York in 1905. They had one son, Lawrence.

Thompson died on October 21, 1940.

Works 
 From the Cotton Field to the Cotton Mill: A Study of the Industrial Transition in North Carolina (1906). New York: Macmillan. 
 The New South: A Chronicle of Social and Industrial Evolution Yale Chronicles of America Series (1919). New Haven: Yale University Press. 
 The Book of History: The World's Greatest War, From the Outbreak of the War to the Treaty of Versailles (1920-1921). New York: Grolier Society. 
 The Age of Invention: A Chronicle of Mechanical Conquest (1921). New Haven: Yale University Press. 
 Canada--Newfoundland--Canadian Parks (1940). New York: Grolier Society. 
 England--Wales (1940). New York: Grolier Society. 
 North and South Poles: Eskimos, Indians (1940). New York: Grolier Society. 
 Scandinavia--Finland--Iceland (1940). New York: Grolier Society. 
 South America (1940). New York: Grolier Society.

References

External links
 
 

1873 births
1940 deaths
American historians
People from Randolph County, North Carolina
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
Columbia University alumni
City College of New York faculty
Historians of the Southern United States
The Stielgranate 42 was a German fin-stabilized demolition charge, used with the 15 cm SIG 33 heavy infantry gun and armored vehicles armed with the SIG 33 during World War II.  The primary purpose of the Stielgranate 42 was the demolition of concrete fortifications and for the clearing of minefields and barbed wire.  Unlike the Stielgranate 41 it was not a shaped charge anti-tank weapon.  In an emergency, the Stielgranate 42 could be used in an anti-tank role to great effect but due to its short range and poor accuracy the gun crew would be dangerously exposed to enemy fire.

Design
The Stielgranate 42 was of welded steel construction, consisting of three main parts: the nose cone, a cylindrical body, and a tapered tail with fins.  Both the nose and the base of the projectile were reinforced with steel rings welded to the casing. The nose ring is threaded to accept a WgrZ.36 impact fuze also used by the  leichter Ladungswerfer.  A  booster charge made up of compressed TNT pellets is located in the center of a tube of picric acid pellets.  The complete projectile weighs  and is filled with  of amatol.  A stick which fits over the base of the projectile is placed in the gun barrel and the projectile is then propelled by a  charge.  After approximately  the stick falls away and the projectile continues on its course.  The tail consists of six small fins in pairs at the base of the projectile with three steel bars with larger fins in between the small fins.  The fins were angled to impart spin to help stabilize the projectile.

References

Artillery shells
World War II weapons of Germany
Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1942
"More Human than Human" is a song by the American heavy metal band White Zombie from their album Astro-Creep: 2000 (1995).  It was released as the first official single from the album and is also included on Rob Zombie's Past, Present & Future, the greatest hits album The Best of Rob Zombie, and a remix is included on Supersexy Swingin' Sounds and Revolutions.

Music and lyrics
The title and lyrics reference the novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K. Dick, adapted in film as Blade Runner. The title was the slogan of the Tyrell Corporation, manufacturers of the very humaniform biological androids, or "replicants" that are the focal point of the story. "I want more life, fucker" (quoted in the lyrics) is one of the last things his creator hears when the replicant designed to be the perfect – and disposable – soldier (Rutger Hauer) finds him and is denied a reprieve from the programmed 4 year life span.

The song features a repeated slide guitar figure, a technique typically associated with blues music.

The moaning in the intro to the song was sampled from a post-apocalyptic porn movie called Café Flesh directed by Stephen Sayadian.

Reception
"More Human than Human" quickly became the band's highest-charting and most recognizable single in the entirety of their career. The song earned them their second Grammy nomination for Best Metal Performance in 1995. The song was named the 68th best hard rock song of all time by VH1.

The song was listed on PopMatterss "The 10 Best Alternative Metal Singles of the 1990s" list.

"More Human than Human" was ranked at number 43 on Spins "The 95 Best Alternative Rock Songs of 1995" list.

Music video
The music video of "More Human than Human," the first video made for Astro-Creep: 2000, features White Zombie playing the track in a room and short clips of old home video footage of Rob, his brother, Michael Cummings (better known as Spider One of the band Powerman 5000), and a cousin at a young age. Part of the video was also shot in the halls of Framingham High School, Framingham, Massachusetts, as well as on the streets of Hollywood Boulevard. It was the first video that had been completely directed by Rob alone. In 1995, he won the MTV Video Music Award for Hard Rock Video for this music video. At the time, it was Rob's favorite White Zombie music video.

Charts

See also
List of RPM Rock/Alternative number-one singles (Canada)

References

White Zombie (band) songs
1995 singles
1995 songs
Industrial rock songs
Geffen Records singles
Song recordings produced by Terry Date
Alternative metal songs
Frozen Niagara Falls is a double album by the American musical project Prurient, the performing name of Dominick Fernow. It was released on May 12, 2015 through Profound Lore Records. Leading up to its official release date, Frozen Niagara Falls was promoted with online streams of "Dragonflies to Sew You Up" and "Greenpoint".

Background and composition
Fernow originally intended to create Frozen Niagara Falls with sounds from non-musical acoustic sources with no electronics at all, including materials being broken and destroyed. Regarding the concept, he said in an interview with The Quietus:

The album was originally conceived in Italy and was eventually recorded in New York City, in what Fernow deemed "spirit of homelessness".

Critical reception

Frozen Niagara Falls received widespread acclaim from music critics. At Metacritic (a review aggregator site which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 from music critics), based on 16 critics, the album has received a score of 84/100, indicating "universal acclaim". Pitchfork wrote that "With Niagara, he's taken strengths from his entire oeuvre to reach deeper into himself and produce what may be his best record yet, one that brings all the fulfillment of noise and transcends them all the same. [...] He offers an endless, probing self-exploration that simply isn't found in noise, metal, hardcore, power electronics, whatever harsh music you can think of."

The Quietus were positive in their assessment of the album, writing that "Rushing static, distant growls, and harsh noises duel on top of the dramatic central theme, yet it remains more beautiful and tragic than harsh or angry. It's a compellingly emotional and driven tone that permeates several of the album's key tracks."

Track listing
Music arranged by Dominick Fernow, Kris Lapke and Arthur Rizk; lyrics by Fernow.

Personnel
Frozen Niagara Falls adapted from CD liner notes.

Music and lyrics
 Jean Feraca – additional lyric editing 
 Dominick Fernow – arranging, lyrics
 Kris Lapke – arranging; additional: synthesizer, electronics, fretless bass, field recording, percussion
 Jim Mroz – additional field recording
 Arthur Rizk – arranging; additional: electric guitar, twelve-string guitar, acoustic guitar, fretless bass, field recording, percussion

Production
 Paul Corley – mastering
 Dominick Fernow – production, mixing
 Kris Lapke – production, mixing
 Arthur Rizk – production, mixing

Artwork and packaging
 Becka Diamond – cover photography, additional photography
 Dominick Fernow – art direction, design, additional photography
 Adam Gordon – untitled sculpture and painting
 Matt Kenny – comedy masks
 Adam Marnie – red cross
 Nikolay Saveliev – art direction, design
 Scott Bryan Wilson – additional text editing

References

External links
 Frozen Niagara Falls on Bandcamp

2015 albums
Prurient albums
Profound Lore Records albums
Zhaoshan Temple () is a Buddhist temple located on Mount Zhao, in Xiangtan, Hunan, China.

History
The original temple dates back to the Tang dynasty (618–907).

In September 1982, it has been designated as a municipal level cultural preservation unit by the government of Xiangtan.

Architecture
Zhaoshan Temple is built along the up and down of Mount Zhao and divided into the central, east and west routes. Zhaoshan Temple faces south with the Four Heavenly Kings Hall, Mahavira Hall, and the Guanyin Hall along the central axis of the complex. On both sides of the central axis are Bell Tower, Drum Tower and ring-rooms.

There is a millennium ginkgo tree in the temple. There are dozens of Qing dynasty (1644–1911) steles in the temple.

Gallery

References

Bibliography

Buildings and structures in Xiangtan
Tourist attractions in Xiangtan
20th-century establishments in China
20th-century Buddhist temples