Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Violin Concerto in A minor, BWV 1041, is a violin concerto by Johann Sebastian Bach. While it is "generally thought to have been composed at Köthen in 1717–23", Christoph Wolff has argued that the work may have been written in Leipzig during Bach's time as director of the Collegium Musicum. John Butt also believes that Bach wrote it "probably soon after taking over the Leipzig Collegium Musicum in 1729".  However, the only autograph source to survive is a set of parts Bach copied out (along with Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Johann Ludwig Krebs, and an unknown copyist) in Leipzig  from a now lost score or draft.

Structure and analysis
The piece has three movements:

A typical performance of the concerto takes around 15 minutes.

Instrumentations and transcriptions
The Keyboard Concerto in G minor, BWV 1058 is an arrangement of this concerto with harpsichord.

References

External links 
 Violin Concerto in A minor: performance by the Netherlands Bach Society (video and background information)
 

Concertos by Johann Sebastian Bach
Bach Violin Concerto in A minor
Compositions in A minor

de:Violinkonzerte (Bach)#Violinkonzert a-Moll BWV 1041
Martyrialized is the second studio album by the Portuguese death metal band Malevolence. This album was recorded at Studio Fredman, and mixed by Fredrik Nordström.

Track listing
 "The Brotherhood of Christ" – 3:19
 "Diabolical Eve (Chronicles of Mother Lusitania)" – 2:52
 "Hunters of the Red Moon" – 3:31
 "Les Salles Obscure De Rose Noire XVIII" – 3:36
 "Thy Extremist Operetta (Instrumental)" – 4:11
 "Insubordination" – 2:37
 "A Shining Onslaught of Tyranny" – 4:02
 "Oceans of Fire" – 3:21
 "Martyrialized" – 3:03

Credits
Carlos Cariano – Rhythm guitar/Vocals 
Fred Nöel – Lead guitar 
Aires Pereira – Bass 
Gustavo Costa – Drums
Paulo Pereira – Keyboards
Fredrik Nordström – Producer

1999 albums
Malevolence (band) albums
Ali Asghar Khodadoust ()
(27 October 1935 – 10 March 2018) was an Iranian eye surgeon specializing in corneal transplantation, in whose honor the Khodadoust rejection line is named. He worked at different eye clinics in the U.S. like the Wilmer Eye Institute at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine  and at the Connecticut Ophthalmology Center in New Haven. His medical reputation was the result of his extensive studies on corneal diseases and transplantation biology.

Death
Khodadoust died at NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital in New York City on March 9, 2018. He was 82.

References

External links
 https://web.archive.org/web/20110707183747/http://www.atlasophthalmology.com/atlas/photo.jsf;?node=6888&locale=en
 http://www.nature.com/eye/journal/v4/n5/abs/eye199097a.html
 http://health.usnews.com/doctors/ali-khodadoust-218909
 http://www.aimjournal.ir/pdffiles/38_jun2013_0014.pdf 

1935 births
2018 deaths
Iranian ophthalmologists
People from Shiraz
Cranbrook railway station is a disused English station which was on the closed Hawkhurst Branch in Kent, England.

Background
The station was opened on 4 September 1893, when the line was extended from  to . The station was equipped with a single 300 ft platform on the down side, together with a goods only loop. The stationmaster's house was situated on the platform, with a large goods yard and red brick goods shed to the rear. A warehouse used by a local corn merchant was at the Goudhurst end of the yard.

The station's name was a little deceptive in that the town of Cranbrook was two miles away. When the line was originally being constructed, local landowners had demanded high prices for the sale of their agricultural land and the South Eastern Railway had refused, amending the route of the line so that Cranbrook Station was actually located in Hartley. The villagers came to regret being excluded from the line, and an attempt was made to have a light railway constructed to Hartley. This was never realised.

The station was closed with the line on 12 June 1961. The station building was used for several years by Brian O'Donoghue and Keith Harding as "Cranbrook Station Pottery". This has now closed and it is reported that the station building is in poor condition, although the stationmaster's house is well preserved.

Notes

References

External links
 Cranbrook railway station at Disused-Stations.org.uk
 Cranbrook station on navigable 1940 O. S. map
Signal diagram, 1934

Disused railway stations in Kent
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1893
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1961
1893 establishments in England
1961 disestablishments in England
Former South Eastern Railway (UK) stations
Juan Carlos Obregón Jr. (born 29 October 1997) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for Pittsburgh Riverhounds. Born in the United States, he represents Honduras at youth level.

Early life
Obregón Jr. was born in New York, New York to Juan and Maria, both immigrants from Honduras.

Career

College, amateur and youth
Obregón Jr. played two years of college soccer at Siena College between 2015 and 2016. While at college, he also appeared for USL PDL side F.A. Euro in 2016. While at Sienna, Obregón Jr. played with Conor McGlynn who would also be his teammate with Hartford Athletic.

Following college, Obregón Jr. joined Liga MX side Necaxa. During his time with their Under-20 side, Obregón Jr. netted 6 goals in 24 appearances.

Professional

Rio Grande Valley 
In September 2019, Obregón Jr. signed with USL Championship side Rio Grande Valley FC.

Hartford Athletic 
In April 2021, Obregón Jr. signed with USL Championship side Hartford Athletic for the 2021 USL Championship season. He set a club record in 2021 with ten goals in a season.

Motagua and Pittsburgh Riverhounds 
On July 5, 2023, Obregón Jr. signed with USL Championship side Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC for the remainder of their 2023 season following a brief spell in Honduras with Motagua during their Clausura season.  Obregón Jr. debuted against Detroit City FC which resulted in a 2-0 win. He scored his first goal with the Hounds against Memphis 901 FC. His goal gave his team the lead which would allow them to win the game 4-2.

International
In 2017 he was with the Honduran U-20 team but did not make an appearance while at the 2017 CONCACAF U-20 Championship.

Obregón Jr. made his first appearance for the Honduran U-23 team in the 2020 CONCACAF Men's Olympic Qualifying Championship in March 2021, coming on in the second half of Honduras's 3–0 win over Haiti. Obregón Jr. scored Honduras's opening goal to help the team defeat USA and qualify for the Summer Olympics.

In Obregon's Olympic debut, he was instrumental in Honduras' comeback win over New Zealand, scoring the equalizing goal in an eventual 3–2 victory.

References

External links 

1997 births
Living people
American people of Honduran descent
Honduran men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Soccer players from New York City
USL League Two players
USL Championship players
F.A. Euro players
Rio Grande Valley FC Toros players
Hartford Athletic players
F.C. Motagua players
Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC players
Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional de Honduras players
Honduran expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Honduran expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
Honduras men's youth international footballers
Siena Saints men's soccer players
Footballers at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic footballers for Honduras
Ewout Albert Marie-Louise Denijs (born 4 February 1987 in Bruges) is a Belgian professional football player who plays for SK Rapid Leest. He usually plays as attacking midfielder.

Career 
Denys was plucked away by Cercle Brugge at a young age when he was playing for his home side SV Ruddervoorde, the same team where Thomas Buffel started his career. He made his début for the first team of Cercle on 9 September 2006 in a 1–2 win against SV Zulte Waregem. He was once in the starting eleven, against Lierse.

For the 2007-08 season, Denys is loaned to SK Deinze in the Belgian Second Division.

Denijs signed a contract with Standaard Wetteren on 29 May 2008.

In 2014 Denijs moved to third division side K. Rupel Boom FC.

External links
 
 
  

Living people
1987 births
Belgian men's footballers
Cercle Brugge K.S.V. players
K.M.S.K. Deinze players
S.C. Eendracht Aalst players
K. Rupel Boom F.C. players
Men's association football forwards
Belgian Pro League players
Footballers from Bruges
Sonnet 45 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. It is a member of the Fair Youth sequence, in which the poet expresses his love towards a young man. Sonnet 45 is continued from Sonnet 44.

Structure
Sonnet 45 is an English or Shakespearean sonnet. The Shakespearean sonnet contains three quatrains followed by a final rhyming couplet. It follows the form's typical rhyme scheme, ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, and is written in a type of poetic metre called iambic pentameter based on five pairs of metrically weak/strong syllabic positions. The final line exemplifies a regular iambic pentameter:

×  /     ×   /   × /    ×      /       ×   / 
I send them back again, and straight grow sad. (45.14)
/ = ictus, a metrically strong syllabic position. × = nonictus.

The meter demands several contractions: one-syllable "being" in line 7 and "even" in line 11, and — somewhat controversially — a three-syllable "melancholy" (probably pronounced mel-an-ch'ly) in line 8.

Recordings
Paul Kelly, for the 2016 album, Seven Sonnets & a Song

Notes

References

External links
Analysis

British poems
Sonnets by William Shakespeare
Charles Frederick Koelsch (31 January 1907 - 24 December 1999) was an American organic chemist who spent his faculty career at the University of Minnesota.

Education and academic career
Koelsch was born in Boise, Idaho in 1907 in a family of German descent. He attended the University of Wisconsin and earned his bachelor's degree in 1928 and his Ph.D. from the same institution in 1931, working under the supervision of Samuel M. McElvain. After a postdoctoral fellowship at Harvard University with Elmer Peter Kohler, Koelsch was recommended for a position at the University of Minnesota by Lee Irvin Smith. He joined the faculty there as an instructor in 1932 and became an assistant professor in 1934. Koelsch was awarded the ACS Award in Pure Chemistry in 1934. He advanced to associate professor in 1937 and full professor in 1946. He remained at the University of Minnesota until his retirement, assuming professor emeritus status, in 1973. Through much of his academic career, Koelsch also served as an industry consultant, working first with Smith, Kline & French and later with Sterling Drug and Union Carbide.

During his work at Harvard, Koelsch attempted to publish a paper describing an unusually stable radical compound, but it was rejected at the time on the grounds that the compound's properties were unlikely to describe a radical. Subsequent experimental evidence and quantum mechanics calculations suggested his interpretation of the original experiment was correct, resulting in the publication of the paper nearly 25 years after the original experiments. The compound - 1,3‐bisdiphenylene‐2‐phenylallyl (BDPA) - is now often referred to as the "Koelsch radical".

Personal life
Koelsch married his wife Helen in 1938 and the couple had three children. He was a ham radio enthusiast. He died in Rochester, Minnesota in 1999.

References

20th-century American chemists
Organic chemists
University of Minnesota faculty
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
1907 births
1999 deaths
People from Boise, Idaho
Scientists from Idaho
Events in the year 1878 in Portugal.

Incumbents
 Monarch: Louis I
 Prime Minister: António José de Ávila, 1st Duke of Ávila and Bolama (until 26 January); Fontes Pereira de Melo (starting 26 January)

Events
 13 October – Portuguese legislative election, 1878

Arts and entertainment

Sports

Births

 6 April – Carolina Beatriz Ângelo, physician (died 1911)
 8 October – Walther Katzenstein, sports rower (died 1929).
 9 November – Álvaro de Castro, politician (died 1928)

Deaths
 6 October – Daniel da Silva, mathematician (born 1814)

References

 
1870s in Portugal
Portugal
Years of the 19th century in Portugal
Portugal
Daniel Levin is an American writer, producer, and attorney. His first novel, published in 2009, made the New York Times bestseller list.

Early life and education
Levin grew up in Hollywood, Florida. Levin earned a B.A. from the University of Michigan in Roman and Greek civilization. In 2004 Levin was a visiting scholar at the American Academy in Rome, studying archeology.

Levin shifted to law and graduated from Harvard Law School in 2007. He first worked clerking for the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Israel.

Personal life 
Levin was previously married to Dr. Laura Englander. Englander filed for divorce in 2021 and their marriage dissolution was finalized on April 20, 2022.

Career
Daniel founded Narrative Capital in 2014, where he now serves as managing partner. Before starting Narrative Capital, he practiced international law in New York City, where he resides.

Literary career
Levin's first novel, The Last Ember (2009), is an archeological crime thriller. He told the Miami Herald that the idea came to him while he was in Israel clerking for the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. He came across a case dealing with illegal excavation and theft of archaeological artifacts.  The book launch party was held at Sotheby's.

According to the Canadian writer Ross King, writing in the Los Angeles Times, Jonathan Marcus, the main character of Levin's "smart and well-paced thriller," resembles the author in being a young attorney who trained in archaeology at the American Academy in Rome before going to law school. The Biblical Archaeology Review quibbled about details: Josephus was born in the year 30, not 37. The Globe and Mail called it a "stellar debut" and "a great airplane novel".

In September 2009, Levin's novel hit the New York Times bestseller list. It was published in paperback in 2010.

Levin blogs at the Huffington Post.

Films

Levin was first involved in Lion as an Executive Producer and recently completed the film Three Christs as Producer. His next project is based on Malcolm's Butler's interception in Super Bowl XLIX.

Television

In 2021, Narrative Capital bought a number of British TV channels from Sony UK and renamed many of them under the Great! brand. As well as Great! Movies and Great! TV, Narrative Capital also now run a number of children's channels like Pop and Tiny Pop.

Books
 The Last Ember 2009, paperback 2010

References

External links
 
 Karen Dionne, "Daniel Levin's The Last Ember hits the NYTimes list", The Big Thrill webzine, September 2009

21st-century American novelists
American male novelists
Living people
University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni
Harvard Law School alumni
21st-century American male writers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Harry McWaters Beer (15 April 1913 – 23 March 1987) was a Canadian Quaker and Headmaster of Pickering College.

Beer was educated at Pickering College and served as French Master from 1938 to 1953 before becoming the school's longest-serving Headmaster from 1953 to 1978.

Beer championed the abolition of corporal punishment as a means of discipline to the Canadian Association of Independent Schools, which eventually outlawed caning and other physical punishments as a result. The practice was subsequently outlawed across Canada in 2004. Beer brought other pacifist ideals to Pickering College during his term as Headmaster, including human rights, social justice, end environmental concerns in the teaching curriculum.

He was brother-in-law of diplomat and academic John Wendell Holmes and father of politician Charles Beer.

References

1913 births
1987 deaths
Canadian Quakers
Canadian schoolteachers
20th-century Quakers
The Mond Cup is a cup competition in Welsh football organised by the West Wales Football Association.

History
The competition was established in 1923 and is considered to be one of the oldest domestic cup competition for Welsh football clubs, after the more well known and prestigious Welsh Cup. Unlike the Welsh Cup, where 135 teams entered in 2008–09, the competition is only open to the members of the West Wales Football Association. It was named after Sir Alfred Mond who is believed to have funded the establishment of the competition.

Format
The format has changes many times over the years. From XXXX to 2008–09 the cup was a straight knockout competition. From 2009–10 to 2012–13 the competition consisted of four groups with the winners then making the semi-finals. All ties were then played at Richmond Park, the home ground of Carmarthen Town.

Winners
The first Mond Cup was won by ???

Past Cup Winners
Season-by-season list of winners and runners-up.

See also
Football in Wales
Welsh football league system
Welsh Cup
FAW Premier Cup
List of football clubs in Wales
List of stadiums in Wales by capacity

References

External links

2
 
Wales
Cymru Premier
Recurring sporting events established in 1923
1923 establishments in Wales
The Sound of Arrows are a Swedish electronic music duo originally from Gävle, and now based in Stockholm. The duo, consisting of Oskar Gullstrand and Stefan Storm, have remixed tracks for artists such as Lady Gaga, Alphabeat, The Naked and Famous, Natalia Kills and Nicole Scherzinger. They also produced the song "Shoot the Bullet" for electropop artist Queen of Hearts.

The band's song "Into the Clouds" was among the most downloaded songs in the United Kingdom for the week of 20 September 2009. Their major-label debut single, "Nova", was released in March 2011 by Geffen Records, and its accompanying music video premiered on Popjustice on 21 February 2011. The follow-up single "Magic" was released in August 2011, having previously been used in a television commercial for the Mitsubishi Outlander car. The duo's debut album, Voyage, was released in November 2011. In 2015, the band announced plans to release a second album. On 17 March 2017, the band released the single "Beautiful Life", their first in five years. Their second album Stay Free was released on their own label in October 2017 on transparent vinyl record and CD through the band's website and in digital form, to mixed reviews.

The Sound of Arrows have been compared to English synthpop duo Pet Shop Boys, and their music has been described as "more heavenly Swedish dream-pop".

Discography

 Voyage (2011)
 Stay Free (2017)

Awards and nominations

Musiclip Festival
The Musiclip Festival is an annual Spanish festival of music, audiovisual arts and music video.

|-
| 2011
| "Magic"
| Best International Music Video
| 
|}

P3 Guld Awards
The P3 Guld award is an annual music award held by Swedish Sveriges Radio.

|-
| 2012
| Voyage
| Best Pop Artist
| 
|}

Scandipop Awards
The Scandipop Awards are an annual British online music award.

|-
| rowspan="3"|2012
| The Sound of Arrows
| Best Group
| 
|-
| Voyage
| Best Group Album
| 
|-
| The Sound of Arrows
| Readers Favourite of 2011
| 
|}

Miscellaneous accolades

See also

 List of dream pop artists
 List of Geffen Records artists
 List of Swedes in music
 List of synthpop artists

References

2006 establishments in Sweden
Dream pop musical groups
Electronic music duos
Gävle
Geffen Records artists
Musical groups established in 2006
Musical groups from Stockholm
Remixers
Swedish indie pop groups
Swedish musical duos
Swedish synthpop groups
Tomasz Różycki (born 1970) is a Polish poet and translator. He studied Romance Languages at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, and taught French at the Foreign Languages Teaching College in Opole. In addition to his teaching, he translated and published Stéphane Mallarmé's "Un coup de dés jamais n'abolira le hasard" in 2005, and continues to translate from French for publication.

He has published six books of poetry: Vaterland (1997), Anima (1999), Chata uimaita (Country Cottage, 2001), Świat i Antyświat (World and Antiworld, 2003), the book-length poem Dwanaście stacji (Twelve Stations, 2004), Kolonie (Colonies, 2006) and The Forgotten Keys (2007). His work has appeared in literary journals such as Czas Kultury, Odra, Studium and PEN America, and in German, Bulgarian, Lithuanian, Ukrainian and German poetry anthologies.

Awards and recognition
Tomasz Różycki gained critical acclaim for "Twelve Stations." In 2004, the book-length poem won the prestigious Kościelski Foundation Prize and was named best Book of the Spring 2004 by the Raczyński Library in Poznań. He has received the Krzysztof Kamiel Baczyński Prize (1997), the Czas Kultury Prize (1997), The Rainer Maria Rilke Award (1998), and the Joseph Brodskie Prize from Zeszyty Literackie (2006). He has been nominated twice for the NIKE Prize (2005 and 2007), and once for the Paszport Polityki (2004). Poland's top literary award.

"Colonies," Mira Rosenthal's 2013 translation into English of Kolonie (published by Zephyr Press), was shortlisted for the 2014 Griffin Poetry Prize and the 2014 Oxford-Weidenfeld Translation Prize (UK), and won the 2014 Northern California Book Award for Poetry in Translation. It was long-listed for the 2014 PEN Poetry in Translation Award.

Bibliography
Each year links to its corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

Original poetry

 1997: Vaterland, Łódź: Stowarzyszenie Literackie im. K.K. Baczyńskiego
 1999: Anima, Zielona Sowa, Kraków
 2001: Chata uimaita ("Country Cottage"), Warsaw: Lampa i Iskra Boża
 2003: Świat i Antyświat ("World and Antiworld"), Warsaw: Lampa i Iskra Boża
 2004: Dwanaście stacji ("Twelve Stations"), a book-length poem, awarded the 2004 Kościelski Prize; Kraków: Znak
 2004: Wiersze, containing all the poems from  Różycki's first four poetry books, Warsaw: Lampa i Iskra Boża
 2006: Kolonie ("Colonies"), 77 poems, 86 pp, Kraków: Znak, 
 2007: The Forgotten Keys

Translation
 2005: translator, Rzut kośćmi nigdy nie zniesie przypadku, translated from the original French of Stéphane Mallarmé, Kraków: Korporacja Ha!Art

References

1970 births
Living people
Jagiellonian University alumni
Polish translators
Polish male poets
Howard Earl Johnston (13 June 1928 – 5 June 2001) was a Canadian politician and teacher. Johnston served in the House of Commons of Canada.

Johnston was born in Enderby, British Columbia and grew up on a farm in the Okanagan Valley. He studied English and History at university and became a high school teacher.

He joined the British Columbia Social Credit Party prior to its breakthrough in the 1952 provincial election and remained involved with the party. He was approached to run for it in the 1960s. He was first elected in 1965 under the Social Credit Party of Canada in the Okanagan—Revelstoke electoral district, serving in the 27th Canadian Parliament. Following riding boundary changes, he was defeated in the 1968 federal election in the Okanagan—Kootenay riding.

He made another unsuccessful attempt to gain the riding in the 1972 federal election, this time switching to the Progressive Conservative Party. In the 1974 federal election, he won Okanagan—Kootenay and served one term as a Progressive Conservative in the 30th Canadian Parliament before retiring at the 1979 federal election.

Johnston took up painting after retiring from politics.

External links
 
 Parliamentary Review interview with Johnston
Howard Earl Johnston fonds, Library and Archives Canada.

1928 births
2001 deaths
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from British Columbia
People from the Regional District of North Okanagan
Social Credit Party of Canada MPs
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada MPs