Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Out of Gas: The End of the Age of Oil is a 2004 book written by David Goodstein. It describes peak oil and the future of civilization.

Synopsis
The book gives the scientific view that the age of petroleum is coming to an end, and the future is dangerously insecure. Oil demand will shortly exceed the production capacity of even the largest suppliers. The book describes how the world economy is moving towards an uneasy transition. In this book, Goodstein rejected the notion that after peak occurs new alternative sources of energy will be able to fuel industry at the same level. Evidence for imminent decrease in world oil production and consequential economic impact and the viability of alternative sources of energy have been presented in the book.

The book begins by citing the work of M. King Hubbert. Then Goodstein briefly mentions thermodynamics, electromagnetism and geology. He then describes the alternative energy technologies. He opines that the alternative energy technologies will not be effective because of the time it will take to improve them for continuing the present day industry. According to the book, the age of oil is ending. Oil supply will shortly begin to decline, precipitating a global crisis. Even if coal and natural gas are substituted for some of the oil, human civilization will start to run out of fossil fuels by the end of the 21st century. He concludes with the warning: "Civilization as we know it will come to an end sometime in this century unless we can find a way to live without fossil fuels".

Reviews
Paul Raeburn wrote in The New York Times that Goodstein's prediction regarding peak oil and future of civilization is based on an understanding of physics and thermodynamics, and on a simple observation about natural resources. He described Out of Gas: The End of the Age of Oil in The New York Times as "a book that is more powerful for being brief -- takes a detour to explain some of the basics of energy budgets, thermodynamics and entropy, and it does so with the clarity and gentle touch of a master teacher". Raeburn concluded about Goodstein's book:

Publishers Weekly commented on the book: 

Brian Braiker described the book in Newsweek as an "important one" where Goodstein gives the explanation of the science behind his prediction.

References

External links
Publisher's page
Review by Sam Dinkin
Entry in Amazon.com

2004 non-fiction books
2004 in the environment
Peak oil books
W. W. Norton & Company books
The Vincent Pyramid (Walser German: Vincentpiramid, , ) () is a mountain of the Pennine Alps, located on the border between the Italian regions of Aosta Valley and Piedmont. The Vincent Pyramid makes up a large buttress of the huge multi-summited Monte Rosa. It lies south of the Ludwigshöhe on the border with Switzerland, between the Lysgletscher and the Piode Glacier. A secondary summit of the Vincent Pyramid, the Punta Giordani/Giordanispétz (), lies to the southeast. Both Vincent Pyramid and Punta Giordani are on the official UIAA list of Alpine four-thousanders.

The Vincent Pyramid summit was successfully climbed on 15 August 1819 by the brothers Nicolas (Johann Nikolaus) and Joseph Vincent from Gressoney-Saint-Jean, after whom the peak has been named.

It is one of the few peaks on Monte Rosa to lie entirely within Italian territory and is the fourth highest peak, completely in Italy. It is normally ascended from the Gnifetti Hut at the foot of the Lys Glacier and is rated as PD (Peu Difficile); a straightforward introduction to alpine climbing and often ascended in conjunction with another peak on Monte Rosa.

See also

List of 4000 metre peaks of the Alps

References

External links

 Vincent Pyramid on Hikr

Mountains of the Alps
Alpine four-thousanders
Mountains of Piedmont
Mountains of Aosta Valley
Monte Rosa
Gargettus or Gargettos () was a deme of ancient Attica. From the mythical story of the war of the Pallantidae against Theseus, we learn that the demoi of Pallene, Gargettus, and Agnus were adjacent. When Pallas was marching from Sphettus in the Mesogaea against Athens, he placed a body of his troops in ambush at Gargettus, under the command of his two sons, who were ordered, as soon as he was engaged with the army of Theseus, to march rapidly upon Athens and take the city by surprise, But the stratagem was revealed to Theseus by Leos of Agnus, the herald of Pallas; whereupon Theseus cut to pieces the troops at Gargettus. In consequence of this a lasting enmity followed between the inhabitants of Pallene and Agnus.

The road from Sphettus to Athens passed through the opening between Mount Pentelicus and Mount Hymettus. A monastery there by the name of Ieraka (or Hieraka) is the site of Gargettus. The proximity of Pallene and Gargettus is indicated by another legend. Pallene was celebrated for its temple of Athena Pallenis, in front of which was the tomb of Eurystheus.

Between the monastery of Ieraka and the small village of Charvati (part of modern Pallini), a celebrated inscription respecting money due to temples was discovered, and which was probably placed in the temple of Athena Pallenis. In Ieraka there was also found the boustrophedon inscription of Aristocles, which probably also came from the same temple.

The Hellenistic philosopher Epicurus resided in Gargettus in the 3rd century BCE.

Historical monuments 

 The church of St. George the «Chostos» hermitage of St. Timothy. A wall painting monument (1727) of George Markou the Argus, the great and prolific post-Byzantine ecclesiastic iconographer of the 18th century. ("....Nel 1727, Marcou si trova di nuovo ad Atene, dove assume l’agiografia dei Templi di San Giorgio di Chostu (eremitaggio)...." Evangelos Andreou http://ketlib.lib.unipi.gr/xmlui/handle/ket/849

References

Populated places in ancient Attica
Former populated places in Greece
Demoi
In 1979, Honda introduced a series of light motorcycles in the US and in Europe. Honda's production lines of these models were in Spain, Belgium and Sweden.
 
Both the Honda MB road-model and the Honda MT offroad-model motorcycles were released in Europe and South Africa. The MB was made from 1979 to 1987 in Europe and in the U.S. up until 1982. In Europe however the MT50 production would last until 1997.

Both models came in 2 versions; 80 and 50 cc, two-stroke. Honda left its four-stroke program temporarily because it was aimed at the European and South African moped markets for 16-year-olds, the legal age at which someone could ride a 50 cc motorcycle in South Africa and most European countries.

The MB model was standard equipped with a speedometer, rpm counter, front disc brake and Honda Comstar wheels. Because of its success Honda released the MT series, a naked off-road version, on the European and South African markets.

The result of this move was that sales in Europe and South Africa greatly increased. The MT series earned its popularity because of the large numbers of original and imitation parts that were available as well as its off-road ability due to high ground clearance.

In parallel with the MB and MT series, Honda released air-cooled MBX and MTX 50 & 80 cc models.  Unlike the MT50 which had a 5 speed gearbox, the MTX50 had a six speed 'box plus a HERP chamber on the exhaust.  In 1983, Honda released a water-cooled successor to both the MB/MT and air-cooled MBX/MTX series, the MTX50/80RFD and the MBX50/80.  In 1985, the MTX50/80RFD was revised cosmetically into the MTX50/80RFF.  This, in turn became the MTX50/80RII, a motorcycle based around the existing MTX125/200R motorcycles. The MVX250 was clearly the big brother of the MBX series, with the added 'V' in the name highlighting the use of a V3 engine

Because of important law and insurance changes the sales in these types of light motorcycles decreased enormously. As a result, production in Spain and Belgium came to a standstill in 1992. MBX production lasted another year and stopped in 1993. Only in Scandinavia a limited production for the local market lasted until 1997. After that Honda's M productions came to an end.

There were 50, 80, 125 variants of both the MBX and MTX as well as a 200c version of the MTX  - all two-stroke singles - and the related MVX250 water-cooled two-stroke V3. The MTX125/200R started life in 1983 as RFD models and were ungraded in 1985 into the RFF.  Changes includes dropping the drum brake at the front and replacing with a disc, bigger forks, revised graphics, a revised rear shock, revised CDI and, in the case of the 200, a new swingarm.  The 125 cc motorcycle come in both restricted and de-restricted form.  The de-restricted version and the 200 cc version had ATAC chambers operated by a piston valve attached to a mechanical governor.

The stock MB8 uses a two-ring 45mm piston and 50.8mm stroke – compared to the 41mm stroke of the MB5

References

Honda Corp Japan

External links
Website Honda motorcycles

MB T X series
Two-stroke motorcycles
The Alliance Bank Building is a historic bank building in Alliance, Ohio, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

History
The Alliance Bank Company was founded in 1872 and operated out of a different three-story building. The building at 502 East Main Street was built in , designed by Lewis W. Thomas. In 1923, the Alliance Bank Company merged with First National Bank, and architectural firm Walker and Weeks built an addition at the rear of the building and renovated the interior. The bank occupied the first floor, with the five upper floors as commercial office space. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 28, 1995.

Architecture
The building is a six-story structure with a three-story addition at the rear with a matching appearance. The building has an Italian Renaissance Revival style. The first floor and exposed basement are faced in sandstone, with the upper floors faced in sandstone-colored brick.

References 

Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
Alliance, Ohio
Buildings and structures in Stark County, Ohio
National Register of Historic Places in Stark County, Ohio
Webb Colby Miller (born 1943) is an American bioinformatician who is professor in the Department of Biology and the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at The Pennsylvania State University.

Education
Miller attended Whitman College, and received his Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Washington in 1969.

Research and career
He joined Penn State in September 1985. Prior to that, he had held a position as permanent staff member at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center and served on the faculty at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and the University of Arizona. He is a fellow of the ISCB (International Society for Computational Biology).

Miller has been developing algorithms and software for analyzing DNA sequences and related types of data from molecular genetics. He is one of the authors of BLAST. He also develops methods for aligning long DNA sequences and extracting functional information from them. Webb Miller has made important contributions to the analysis of many vertebrate genomes. He is regarded as one of the pioneers in the field of computational biology.

Webb Miller's recent research interests include the bioinformatics of species extinction, collaborating with Stephan Schuster, who is a Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at Penn State. In November 2008, they published a paper in Nature that described a draft sequence for the woolly mammoth genome.

Awards
Miller was awarded the ISCB Senior Scientist Award and elected an ISCB Fellow by the International Society for Computational Biology in 2009. He is also among The 2009 Time 100. Together with Gene Myers, he received the Inaugural IEEE Frances E. Allen Medal "for pioneering contributions to sequence analysis algorithms and their applications to biosequence search, genome sequencing, and comparative genome analyses".

References

American bioinformaticians
Pennsylvania State University faculty
Living people
University of Washington College of Arts and Sciences alumni
University of California, Santa Barbara faculty
University of Arizona faculty
Fellows of the International Society for Computational Biology
1943 births
Fairey Gyrodyne can refer to:

 Fairey Jet Gyrodyne
Fairey FB-1 Gyrodyne
Camp Massad of Manitoba (,  Maḥaneh Massad) is a Jewish and Zionist summer camp located north of Winnipeg Beach, Manitoba, in the Interlake Region near Winnipeg. It is the only Hebrew immersion camp in Western Canada.  

The camp attracts campers from Winnipeg, other parts of Canada and various cities in the United States. Camp Massad is a registered charity and an accredited member of the Manitoba Camping Association.

History
The camp was founded in 1953 by members of Habonim under the leadership of Soody Kleiman, supported by the Keren Hatarbut. Eddie Yuditsky, principal of the Winnipeg Hebrew School, served as Massad's first director and Leona Billinkoff as the first 'camp mother' (a position she would keep until 1978). The camp was officially incorporated as a branch of the Hebrew Camps Massad of Canada, Massad Gimmel, in 1962.

The Hebrew Congregation of Winnipeg Beach synagogue, founded in 1950, moved to the site of Camp Massad in 1998.

Notable alumni

 Jonas Chernick (born 1973), actor
 Gad Horowitz (born 1936), political scientist
 Allan Levine (born 1956), author
 Allan Novak, television director

See also
 Camp Massad (Montreal)

References

1953 establishments in Manitoba
Winnipeg
Jewish education in Canada
Jewish organizations based in Canada
Jewish summer camps in Canada
Jewish youth organizations
Jews and Judaism in Manitoba
Summer camps in Canada
Zionist organizations in Canada
Ikamiut is a settlement in the Qeqertalik municipality in western Greenland, located on a small island in the Aasiaat Archipelago on the southern shores of Disko Bay. Its population was 86 in 2020.

Transport 
Air Greenland serves the village as part of government contract, with winter-only helicopter flights from Ikamiut Heliport to Aasiaat Airport and Qasigiannguit Heliport. Settlement flights in the Disko Bay region are unique in that they are operated only during winter and spring.

During summer and autumn, when the waters of the bay are navigable, communication between settlements is by sea only, serviced by Diskoline. The ferry links Ikamiut with Qasigiannguit, Aasiaat, and Akunnaaq.

Population 
The population of Ikamiut has been stable in the last two decades.

References 

Disko Bay
Populated places in Greenland
Populated places of Arctic Greenland
Qeqertalik
Mad Kids was DC Comics' spin-off of Mad.
  
Between 16 November 2005 and 2009, there were 14 issues of Mad Kids, a publication aimed at a younger demographic. Reminiscent of Nickelodeon Magazine, it emphasized current kids' entertainment (i.e. Yu-Gi-Oh!, Pokémon, High School Musical), albeit with an impudent voice.

Content
Much of the content of Mad Kids had originally appeared in the parent publication; reprinted material was chosen and edited to reflect grade schoolers' interests. But the quarterly magazine also included newly commissioned articles and cartoons, as well as puzzles, bonus inserts, a calendar and other activity-related content common to kids' magazines.

References

2005 comics debuts
2009 comics endings
Children's magazines published in the United States
Comics magazines published in the United States
Comics spin-offs
Defunct magazines published in the United States
Mad (magazine)
Magazines established in 2005
Magazines disestablished in 2009
Magazines about comics
Parody comics
Bounty Girls: Miami was a Court TV show that features licensed female bail bond agents that track down and apprehend local fugitives. The women work for Sunshine State Bail Bonds. The show aired on the former Court TV in 2007, with only 9 episodes. After its Court TV run, these episodes were aired on Investigation Discovery in the United States, and on the Crime & Investigation Network in Australia and New Zealand.

External links

2007 American television series debuts
2007 American television series endings
2000s American reality television series
Television shows set in Miami
The 1964–65 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1964–65 college men's basketball season.

Roster
Walt Wesley
Al Lopes
Del Lewis
Riney Lochmann
Ron Franz
Fred Chana
Dave Schichtle
Jim Gough
Kerry Bolton
Dave Brill
Larry Norris
Pat Davis

Schedule

References

Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball seasons
Kansas
Kansas
Kansas
Beware of Pickpockets is a 1981 Hong Kong comedy film directed by Wu Ma and starring Dean Shek, Karl Maka and Wu.

Plot
Righteous officer Big Nose Pau is ordered to arrest pickpocket Extra Hand. However, each time he was caught, he was released due to a lack of evidence. Although Extra Hand is a tricky man, he is actually a Robin Hood like pickpocket who steals dirty money from the rich to raise seven orphaned children that he adopted. Extra Hand plans to save money to build an orphanage for the children to live in.

Later, Extra Hand learns that his rival, Dog Lice, has robbed many jewels and therefore, Extra Hand planned to steal them from him.

After a major battle with Dog Lice and his gang, Extra Hand was caught by Pau. Although Pau was hesitant to arrest him, Extra Hand decides not to give a tough job for Big Nose and surrenders to him. However, seeing how Extra Hands is doing all this for the orphans, Pau decides to let him go.

Cast
Dean Shek as Extra Hand
Karl Maka as Big Nose
Wu Ma as Superintendent
Annie Liu as Pau's sister
Hon Kwok-choi as Dog Lice
Cheung Ka-ho as Orphaned child
Cheung Ying-wai as Orphaned child
Cheng Ka-kai as Orphaned child
Ha Wai-hong as Orphaned child
Lok Wai-ming as Orphaned child
Hui Yiu-wai as Orphaned child 
Kwok Po-keung as Orphaned child
Tang Ching as Judge Koo Ming-lim
Chic Lau as Superintendent's wife
Wong Au-ngai as Lice's wife
Tai San as Lice's gang member
Ka Lee as Lice's gang member
Pang Yun-cheung as Lice's gang member
Ng Hon-keung as Lice's gang member
Ho Pak-kwong as Mercy Tai
Sze Kai-keung as House owner
Che Hung as Medicine buyer
Sai Gwa-Pau
Lai Lok-ling
Leung Hung
Lau Chuen as Court clerk
Raymond Wong as Dishonest Diner (cameo)
Cheung Sek-au as House sub-letter

Theme song
Beware of Pickpockets (提防小手)
Composer: Joseph Koo
Lyricist: Raymond Wong, Cheng Kwok-kong
Singer: Dean Shek, Wah Wah Children Choir

Box office
The film grossed HK$5,109,130 at the Hong Kong box office during its theatrical run from 5 to 18 February 1981 in Hong Kong.

References

External links

Beware of Pickpockets at Hong Kong Cinemagic

1981 films
1981 comedy films
Hong Kong slapstick comedy films
1980s Cantonese-language films
Films directed by Wu Ma
Films shot in Hong Kong
1980s Hong Kong films
Vomitory can refer to:

Vomitorium, an architectural feature in Ancient Roman amphitheatres
Vomitory (band), a death metal band from Sweden
Quitaraju or Kitaraju (possibly from Ancash Quechua kita dam, Quechua rahu snow, ice) is a mountain in the Cordillera Blanca in the Andes of Peru, about  high. It is situated in the Ancash Region, Huaylas Province, Santa Cruz District. Quitaraju lies north of the Santa Cruz Creek and the lakes named Ichiccocha, Jatuncocha and Quitacocha, between Santa Cruz in the west and Alpamayo in the northeast. Its slopes are within the Huascarán National Park.

Elevation 
Other data from available digital elevation models: SRTM 6010 metres, ASTER filled 6010 metres and TanDEM-X 5961 metres. The height of the nearest key col is 3253 meters, leading to a topographic prominence of 2783 meters. Quitaraju is considered a Mountain Sub-System according to the Dominance System  and its dominance is 46.11%. Its parent peak is Nevado Santa Cruz and the Topographic isolation is 4.9 kilometers.

First Ascent 
Quitaraju was first climbed by Arnold Awerzger and Erwin Schneider (Austria) June 17, 1936.

External links 

 Elevation information about Quitaraju
 Weather Forecast at Quitaraju

References

Mountains of Peru
Mountains of Ancash Region
Six-thousanders of the Andes
Perivoli (; ) is a mountain village and a former community in Grevena regional unit, West Macedonia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Grevena, of which it is a municipal unit. Its population was 21 inhabitants as of 2011. The municipal unit has an area of 137.210 km2. It was the sixth-least densely populated municipality or community in all of Greece (behind Gramos, Sidironero, Paranesti, Antikythira, and Gavdos). The village is inhabited during winter by only 10-20 people due to extreme snow. However, the population rises to 4,000 people during the summer. There are many restored houses, inns, restaurants and cafes in the village. The inhabitants are mainly native Aromanians.

Geography
It is situated at an altitude of 1250–1370 meters in the southwest corner of Grevena regional unit in southwestern Greek Macedonia. The municipal unit has a land area of 137 km² and consists solely of one village, Perivóli. The southernmost portion of the municipal unit is part of the Pindos National Park.

References

External links
Pindos National Park
Official website 

Populated places in Grevena (regional unit)
Former municipalities in Western Macedonia
Grevena
Aromanian settlements in Greece
The Grorud Valley () 
is a valley and urban area
or suburb
in the northeastern part of Oslo, the capital of Norway. Four of Oslo's boroughs lie within the Grorud Valley; Bjerke to the west, Alna to the south, Grorud to the north, and Stovner to the east. The name Groruddalen has been in use at least since the mid-19th century. The current use of the name Groruddalen was coined in 1960 to describe the area covered by the local newspaper Akers Avis Groruddalen, until then named Akers avis. Before 1960, this area was known as Akersdalen, whilst the name Groruddalen was user for the river valley from lake Alnsjøen along Alna River to Bryn.

The population of the Grorud Valley is around 140,000 (approximately a fifth of the population of Oslo). The main population centers are on the valley sides, close to the forest of Lillomarka and Østmarka. The valley basin has fewer houses but a fair amount of industry. Thanks to large scale urbanization throughout the valley in the 1960s and 1970s, it was transformed from agricultural to suburbian landscape. Generally the neighborhoods are well maintained and there are recreational facilities and open spaces in the Grorud Valley.

The Grorud Valley is served by several motorways and rail lines running along the valley. In the south of the valley is the European route E6 highway and the subway line Furusetbanen. The central valley is served by Norwegian Route 163 (Østre Aker vei) as well as  Hovedbanen rail line. The north side is served by Norwegian Route 4 (Trondheimsveien) and the subway line Grorudbanen.

People from Groruddalen
Jan Bøhler, politician, member of parliament
Flamur Kastrati, Kosovar football player, grew up at Rødtvet

References

Other sources
Eivind Heide (1980) Groruddalen  (Oslo: Tiden Norsk Forlag)

External links
Groruddalssatsingen 2017–2026, Oslo kommune
Social challenges (Norwegian article)

Geography of Oslo
Suburbs in Europe