Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
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Mirza Olang () is a village in Sayyad District,  Sar-e Pol Province in Afghanistan. It is located about  out of Sar-e Pol city and is considered to be within its defensive belt. Most residents of Mirza Olang are Shia Hazaras. As of 2017, about 700 families live in Mirza Olang Village.

References

Populated places in Sar-e Pol Province
Sir Douglas Fleming Hardie CBE FRIAS FRSA LLD (26 May 1923 – 7 July 2005) was an influential 20th century Scottish businessman who instigated the Tay Road Bridge and other Dundee-based projects. He was Chairman of CBI Scotland and Dayco UK. He was responsible for the relocation of RSS Discovery to Dundee.

Life
He was born on 26 May 1923. He was the son of John M. Hardie of the jute merchants Hardie & Smith who owned the Baltic Linen Works on Annfield Road in Dundee. The family lived at Grayfield House at 62 Annfield Road, close to the factory.

He was educated at Glenalmond College. His potential university career was hijacked by the events of World War II. In 1941 he joined the British Army and went to Sandhurst Military Training College to train  as an officer. He then joined the 1st Battalion Fife and Forfar Yeomanry, a specialist tank battalion. At the D-Day landings he was part of advanced tank operations using flamethrower tanks to clear German positions. he was demobbed in 1946 at the rank of Major.

He was the youngest ever Deacon of the Nine Trades of Dundee.

In the early 1960s he began lobbying the Secretary of State for Scotland (both Michael Noble and Willie Ross) to build a road bridge across the River Tay to link Dundee to Fife. Despite government opposition, he gathered enough local agreement to establish the principle, leading to the opening of the Tay Road Bridge in 1966.

In 1976 he became Chairman of the CBI in Scotland. He was a company Director of multiple Scottish companies and bodies including the Clydesdale Bank and Princes Trust. From 1979 to 1992 he was a prominent member of the Scottish Development Agency. He was also on the board of Grampian Television, the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board and Winston Churchill Memorial Trusts.

In 1985, in conjunction with the Dundee Heritable Trust, he organised a revitalisation of the docks, centred on the securing of Scott's RSS Discovery. It is now the primary tourist destination in Dundee.

He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1990 for services to Scottish industry. In 2001 Japan awarded him the Order of the Rising Sun for creating business links between Scotland and Japan.

In later life he lived at 6 Norwood Terrace in Dundee.

He died in his Dundee home on 7 July 2005 and is buried in the Western Cemetery, Dundee. The simple grave lies against the second upper terrace wall, towards the west.

Family
He was married to Dorothy Alice Warner.

Gallery

References

1923 births
2005 deaths
Businesspeople from Dundee
People educated at Glenalmond College
20th-century Scottish businesspeople
Franklin Ulises López González (born 16 August 1982) is a Nicaraguan footballer who currently plays for Real Estelí in the Primera División de Nicaragua.

Club career
He started his career at Diriangén and also played for Parmalat. In 2007 López moved to Real Estelí.

International career
López made his debut for Nicaragua in a February 2004 friendly match against Haiti and has earned a total of 20 caps, scoring 1 goal1. He has represented his country in 3 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2005, 2007, and 2009 UNCAF Nations Cups as well as at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup.

His final international was a July 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup against Panama.

International goals
Scores and results list Honduras' goal tally first.

References

External links
 

1982 births
Living people
People from Carazo Department
Men's association football midfielders
Nicaraguan men's footballers
Nicaragua men's international footballers
2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
Diriangén FC players
Real Estelí FC players
The Fiat–Revelli Modello 1914 was an Italian water-cooled medium machine gun produced from 1914 to 1918. It was the standard machine-gun of the Italian Army in  World War I, and was used in limited numbers into World War II. The ammunition was fed from a awkward large box magazine, which could hold 50 rounds and fired the same 6.5mm round issued for the Carcano rifle. Like many machine guns of that period, it was water cooled and somewhat cumbersome.

Overview
It was very similar to the Maxim in appearance (it had a similar-looking water-cooling jacket and tripod), even though its internal workings were entirely different.

Some sources claim that it had a cartridge-oiling system, but the weapon manual does not mention its presence, and it seems that only a 1930 version briefly incorporated such a system. It was fed from a 50-round or 100-round magazine referred to as a "strip-feed box," divided into ten or twenty compartments, each fed from a rifle clip. This magazine arrangement made it relatively slow to reload, prone to malfunction, and very uncomfortable in its sustained-fire role.

It was chambered for the 6.5×52mm Carcano, which eased logistics (as it was the same cartridge of the Carcano rifle, though it could not be loaded using the 6-round en-bloc clips issued for rifles) but made it somewhat underpowered compared to higher-calibre weapons, weighed  (the tripod weighed ) and had a firing rate of 400-500 rpm (rounds-per-minute), rather low for this type of machine gun.

One feature was the presence of select-fire, which allowed for the choice between single shot, "normal" fire, and full automatic fire.

It was developed into the Fiat–Revelli Modello 1935.

The machine gun saw some use within armored vehicles, such as the Ansaldo Light Tank Prototype 1931, a precursor to the L3/33 tankette.

References

Sources

External links
 YouTube Animation showing mechanism of Fiat-Revelli machine gun
 YouTube Animation illustrating some additional features of Revelli mechanism

Further reading
 Manual (in Italian)

World War I Italian infantry weapons
World War II infantry weapons of Italy
Medium machine guns
World War I machine guns
World War II machine guns
Machine guns of Italy
Neutrophil cytosol factor 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NCF2 gene.

Function 

This gene encodes neutrophil cytosolic factor 2, the 67-kilodalton cytosolic subunit of the multi-protein complex known as NADPH oxidase found in neutrophils. This oxidase produces a burst of superoxide which is delivered to the lumen of the neutrophil phagosome. Mutations in this gene, as well as in other NADPH oxidase subunits, can result in chronic granulomatous disease.

References

Further reading

External links
The 1889 South African Rugby Board Trophy was the first domestic rugby union competition held in South Africa. It took place after the South African Rugby Board was formed in 1889.

The tournament was won by , while the other competing teams were ,  and .

This was the only time the Board Trophy was played for; in 1891, the Currie Cup was presented to  and the competition for that trophy became the main domestic competition in South Africa.

See also

 Currie Cup

References

Currie Cup
1889 in South African rugby union
Currie
Potter Heigham railway station was a railway station in Norfolk. It was on the line between Melton Constable and Great Yarmouth. It closed in 1959.
In 2012 still in situ is the platform wall, some of the stations buildings and an old signal being used by Richardson's dry dock. You can trace the old line a good few miles to Stalham.

Disused railway stations in Norfolk
Former Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1880
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1959
John Stanbridge (1463–1510) was an English grammarian and schoolmaster.

He was born in Heyford, Northamptonshire and educated in Winchester College. In 1480 he went to New College, Oxford and stayed until 1486, when he joined the staff of the newly founded Magdalen College School, founded by William Waynflete. Stanbridge became headmaster in 1488, following the death of John Anwykyll.

He is best remembered for the series of educational books which he wrote and edited:

Accidence (c.1505)
Parvulorum institutio (c.1507)
Gradus comparationum together with Sum es fui (c.1509)
Vulgaria (c.1509)
Vocabula (1510)

These works were important as they were among the first in England to incorporate humanist educational principles and standards of Latin with the older style of teaching materials.

References

External links
 John Stanbridge, Early Tudor Teacher and Grammarian of Oxford and Banbury, PDF From "Oxoniensia" - Website of The annual journal of Oxfordshire Architectural and Historical Society (OAHS).

1463 births
1510 deaths
15th-century English people
16th-century English writers
16th-century male writers
Alumni of New College, Oxford
15th-century English educators
16th-century English educators
Education writers
Schoolteachers from Northamptonshire
Grammarians from England
People educated at Winchester College
Ochreriades is a genus within Megachilidae. This taxon has been considered the sister lineage "to a clade consisting of the “core” Osmiini, the tribe Megachilini and the genera Pseudoheriades and Afroheriades."

Overview 
Ochreriades contains only two species, which exhibit a "disjunct geographical distribution": Ocheriades fasciatus can be found in the deserts of the Middle East, while Ochreriades rozeni is limited to the deserts of southern Africa (in particular Namibia). It "exhibits a number of characters which distinguish it from other osmiines, including the presence of yellow or white integumental markings and an enlarged pronotum which eliminates both the preomaular surface and the anterior surface of the scutum."

Over the past decade, phylogenetic analyses have been able to demonstrate that the genus Ochreriades is not closely related to other osmiines or to any other tribe but rather constitutes a unique lineage within the subfamily Megachilinae. A molecular analysis of the tribe Osmiini concluded similarly that Ochreriades is only distantly related to other osmiines.

Ochreriades was considered related to other osmiines through the similar slender and elongate shape of its body, which is reminiscent of that of the osmiine genera Chelostoma and Heriades. Like Chelostoma and Heriades, Ochreriades "exhibits a long narrow abdomen; in contrast to these two genera, however, Ochreriades also exhibits an elongate thorax". The likely explanation for the slender, elongate body shape of Ochreriades is an adaptation to nesting in narrow openings, such as abandoned insect burrows or plant stems.

Nesting biology 
Ochreriades fasciatus "nests in beetle burrows in dead wood." Cell partitions and the nest plug are made of mud, probably with the addition of nectar. While the cell partitions exclusively consist of hardened mud, large pebbles are incorporated into the external surface of the nest plug.

Flower preferences 
Ochreriades exhibits oligolectic behavior with Lamiaceae.

References 

Megachilidae
Bee genera
The Flick Amendment was an 1871 Republican-initiated amendment to the West Virginia State Constitution that restored state rights to former Confederates and African-Americans who had been barred from voting and holding office in West Virginia following the American Civil War.

In the years following the Civil War, the West Virginia legislature was dominated by the Radical Republicans. By 1869, Liberal Republicans were being elected to the legislature in significant numbers. The amendment, named for William H.H. Flick, a newly elected Liberal Republican, was intended to limit the growth of the Democratic Party in the legislature by appealing to African-Americans and conservative-leaning Democrats.

The amendment, however, had unintentional consequences for the Republican party. The 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which granted in 1870 the right to vote regardless of skin color, had been ratified more quickly than proponent of the Flick Amendment had anticipated, nullifying its appeal to African-Americans.

The provisions of the Flick Amendment were incorporated into the West Virginia Constitution of 1872. Republicans had hoped the amendment would unite the Republicans and fragment the Democratic party. The opposite occurred, however, and the newly enfranchised Democratic Party—propelled by reinstated ex-Confederate voters, dominated state politics for the next quarter-century.

References 

 Ambler, Charles H. & Festus P. Summers. West Virginia: The Mountain State. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1958. 
Rice, Otis K. & Stephen W. Brown. West Virginia: A History. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1993.
Callahan, James M. Semi- Centennial History of West Virginia. Charleston: Semi-Centennial Commission, 1913.

Legal history of West Virginia
John Leubrie Hill (died August 1916) was a composer and writer. He wrote songs and musicals.

He was in Rufus Rastus (1906), Mr. Lode of Koal (1909) and Bandanna Land (1908). He wrote the musical Hello Paris with J. Rosamond Johnson.  He also wrote the musical My Friend from Dixie. He formed the Colored Vaudeville Exchange and in 1913 he produced and starred in My Friend from Kentucky at the Lafayette Theatre in Harlem. It was an influential hit with vibrant dance numbers that launched a trend of New York City theater patrons heading uptown for shows. 

Florenz Ziegfeld who produced of the Ziegfeld Follies purchased the rights for some of the show's songs including "At the Ball, That's All". Parts of the show were also used in Darktown Follies, debuting in 1914. 

His song "At the Ball, That's All" was recorded by various artists on several record labels.

The New York Public Library has an image of him with "his Darktown Follies".

Discography
"Rock me in the cradle of love", from Ziegfeld follies (1914)

"Eddie Leonard's Molasses candy" (1910) 

"Daffy-down-dilly : characteristic march two-step" (1907)

"At the ball that's all"

Filmography
Lime Kiln Field Day (1913)

References

1916 deaths
Our Lady of Heliopolis Co-Cathedral, also known as the Latin Cathedral of Our Lady of Heliopolis, or the Basilica of the Holy Virgin, is a Roman Catholic church building, located on Al-Ahram Square in the  Heliopolis neighbourhood of Cairo, Egypt. 

Alexandre Marcel designed the cathedral in a Byzantine Revival style, based on the Hagia Sophia. It was completed in 1913. A crypt within the cathedral houses the remains of its financer, Édouard Empain, and his family.

 it follows the Roman Rite under the jurisdiction of the Apostolic Vicariate of Alexandria of Egypt (Vicariatus Apostolicus Alexandrinus). In 2014 members of various Christian denominations gathered at the site to pray for the country's future after the events in the Arab spring.

See also
Roman Catholicism in Egypt

References

External links
 Official website  also 

Roman Catholic cathedrals in Egypt
Cathedrals in Cairo
Neo-Byzantine architecture
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1913
20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings
20th-century churches in Egypt
The Smith Tobacco Barn is a flue-cured tobacco barn in Dillon County, South Carolina. It is on the east side of a dirt road,  south of South Carolina State Highway 17-34,  north of South Carolina State Highway 17-155, and about  east of the intersection of South Carolina State Highway 17-22 and South Carolina State Highway 155. It was named to the National Register of Historic Places on December 4, 1984.

History
Bright tobacco was introduced in South Carolina in the 1880s and 1890s. This grows well in the sandy, loamy soils of the Pee Dee and is flue-cured. The traditional barns had one or two fireboxes using wood or coal. In the 1950s, many barns were changed to gas or oil heat for better temperature regulation.

Tobacco leaves were strung onto tobacco poles that were laid across horizontal tier poles in the barn. There were three drying stages. The first stage at  to  yellowed the leaves. In the second stage, the temperature was raised to  to  to dry the leaves. The final stage was at  to  to dry the stems.

Description
The barn is rectangular with a metal gable roof and a brick foundation. The walls up to the eaves are sawn timber. The timbers are notched at the corners and have mortar chinking. The gable ends are covered with horizontal weatherboarding. There are small rectangular doors in the gables that can be opened for ventilation. On the south and east sides, there are metal shed roofs supported by posts. These sheds provided shade for stringing leaves. The east and west sides have small doors at ground level. The name "J. L. King" and the date "1942" are scratched into the chinking. The barn was divided into five "rooms" or "bents" by wooden tier poles.

On the south end, there is a brick, double-arched firebox that has been bricked in. As can be seen in other photographs, the fuel was later changed to gas.

At the time of its nomination, it was said to be no longer used as a tobacco barn, but was considered the most intact tobacco barn in Dillon and Marion counties built between 1895 and the 1950s. It was also described as an "extremely fragile resource."

References

External links

Historic American Buildings Survey in South Carolina
Barns on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
National Register of Historic Places in Dillon County, South Carolina
Buildings and structures completed in 1942
Buildings and structures in Dillon County, South Carolina
Tobacco buildings in the United States
Agriculture in South Carolina
1942 establishments in South Carolina
Barns in South Carolina
Kopp's law can refer to either of two relationships discovered by the German chemist Hermann Franz Moritz Kopp (1817–1892).

Kopp found "that the molecular heat capacity of a solid compound is the sum of the atomic heat capacities of the elements composing it; the elements having atomic heat capacities lower than those required by the Dulong–Petit law retain these lower values in their compounds."
In studying organic compounds, Kopp found a regular relationship between boiling points and the number of CH2 groups present.

Kopp–Neumann law 
The Kopp–Neumann law, named for Kopp and Franz Ernst Neumann, is a common approach for determining the specific heat C  (in J·kg−1·K−1) of compounds using the following equation:
 
where N is the total number of compound constituents, and Ci and fi denote the specific heat and mass fraction of the i-th constituent. This law works surprisingly well at room-temperature conditions, but poorly at elevated temperatures.

See also 
 Rule of mixtures

References 
 Frederick Seitz, The Modern Theory of Solids, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 1940, ASIN: B000OLCK08

Further reading

Laws of thermodynamics
St. Thomas of Villanova Catholic Secondary School is a publicly funded high school in LaSalle, Ontario, Canada. It is operated by the Windsor-Essex Catholic District School Board and serves as the primary Catholic secondary school in the LaSalle, Amherstburg, and River Canard areas of Essex County. It is located on the border between LaSalle and Amherstburg. The school's mascot is the Wildcat.

Villanova's Men's Baseball team has captured numerous titles at both the OFSAA-level and MHSAA-level. The school also offers other sports teams, including football, wrestling, soccer, volleyball, basketball, swimming, many of which compete at the provincial level. The Vocal, Drama, and Music programs collaboratively put on productions annually. Villanova also hosts a Dance program, and also offers many clubs, including Youth Troop, Campus Crew, Social Justice Club, Anime Club, Chess Club, and Best Buddies Club. 

Feeder elementary schools are Holy Cross Catholic Elementary School, Sacred Heart Catholic Elementary School, St. Anthony Catholic Elementary School, St. Joseph Catholic Elementary School, St. Mary Catholic Elementary School, and Stella Maris Catholic Elementary School.

Notable alumni
Michael DiPietro, NHL drafted goaltender

Luke Willson, NFL tight end with the Baltimore Ravens

Zack Kassian, NHL player with the Edmonton Oilers

See also
List of high schools in Ontario

References

External links
St. Thomas of Villanova Catholic Secondary School
Secondary School Profile at the Ministry of Education
Profile at the Windsor-Essex Catholic District School Board

Windsor-Essex Catholic District School Board
High schools in Essex County, Ontario
Educational institutions in Canada with year of establishment missing
Gymnastics at the Friendship Games was contested in two disciplines. Artistic gymnastics was held in Olomouc, Czechoslovakia, between 20 and 26 August 1984, with 14 events (8 men's and 6 women's). Rhythmic gymnastics was held in Sofia, Bulgaria, between 17 and 19 August 1984, with 5 events (all of them women's).

In the women's artistic all-around competition, Olga Mostepanova made history by becoming the first gymnast ever to be awarded a perfect 40.000 total score. With the abolition of the perfect-10 scoring system in 2006 in favor of open-ended scoring, it is very unlikely that any other elite gymnast will match Mostepanova's accomplishment.

Artistic gymnastics

Men's events

Women's events

Men's artistic

Team final

All-around final

Floor exercise

Pommel horse

Rings

Vault

Parallel bars

Horizontal bar

Women's artistic

Team final

All-around final

Vault

Uneven bars

Balance beam

Floor exercise

Rhythmic gymnastics

Medal table

See also
 Gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics

References

 

Friendship Games
Friendship Games
Friendship Games
Friendship Games
Friendship Games
1984 in Bulgarian sport
1984 in Czechoslovak sport
Gymnastics in Bulgaria
Gymnastics in Czechoslovakia

ru:Соревнования «Дружба-84» по художественной гимнастике
José Pastor Catalán (born 16 May 1906, date of death unknown) was a Spanish boxer who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was eliminated in the second round of the bantamweight class after losing his fight to Jacques Lemouton.

References

1906 births
Year of death missing
Bantamweight boxers
Olympic boxers for Spain
Boxers at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Spanish male boxers
Anael is a brother of Tobit in the Book of Tobit, mentioned in Chapter 1 verse 21 of the Greek version. The verse corresponds to verse 24 in the Latin version (called Tobias), but the Latin version does not mention Anael.

The name means "God has answered" (ענהאל).

People in the deuterocanonical books
Book of Tobit