Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
In the mathematical field of graph theory, a quartic graph is a graph where all vertices have degree 4. In other words, a quartic graph is a 4-regular graph.

Examples

Several well-known graphs are quartic. They include:
The complete graph K5, a quartic graph with 5 vertices, the smallest possible quartic graph.
The Chvátal graph, another quartic graph with 12 vertices, the smallest quartic graph that both has no triangles and cannot be colored with three colors.
The Folkman graph, a quartic graph with 20 vertices, the smallest semi-symmetric graph.
The Meredith graph, a quartic graph with 70 vertices that is 4-connected but has no Hamiltonian cycle, disproving a conjecture of Crispin Nash-Williams.

Every medial graph is a quartic plane graph, and every quartic plane graph is the medial graph of a pair of dual plane graphs or multigraphs. Knot diagrams and link diagrams are also quartic plane multigraphs, in which the vertices represent the crossings of the diagram and are marked with additional information concerning which of the two branches of the knot crosses the other branch at that point.

Properties
Because the degree of every vertex in a quartic graph is even, every connected quartic graph has an Euler tour.
And as with regular bipartite graphs more generally, every bipartite quartic graph has a perfect matching. In this case, a much simpler and faster algorithm for finding such a matching is possible than for irregular graphs: by selecting every other edge of an Euler tour, one may find a 2-factor, which in this case must be a collection of cycles, each of even length, with each vertex of the graph appearing in exactly one cycle.  By selecting every other edge again in these cycles, one obtains a perfect matching in linear time. The same method can also be used to color the edges of the graph with four colors in linear time.

Quartic graphs have an even number of Hamiltonian decompositions.

Open problems
It is an open conjecture whether all quartic Hamiltonian graphs have an even number of Hamiltonian circuits, or have more than one Hamiltonian circuit. The answer is known to be false for quartic multigraphs.

See also 

 Cubic graph

References

External links

Graph families
Regular graphs
Edward Skipwith was the member of Parliament for Great Grimsby in 1601.

References 

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
English MPs 1601
Members of the Parliament of England for Great Grimsby
Dolores Donlon (born Patricia Vaniver; September 19, 1920 – November 30, 2012) was an American model and actress.

Career
Born in 1920 in Philadelphia and raised in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania, Donlon attended a convent school in Tarrytown, New York. She later trimmed a few years off her age by claiming 1926 was her year of birth when she began modeling in the mid-1940s under the name Pat Van Iver. for the Walter Thornton Model Agency. She began acting in 1948 with uncredited walk-on parts in movies including Dough Girls and Easter Parade.

In 1946, she was elected Queen of the Ball by the New York Press Photographers Association.  By 1954, she was playing credited roles in movies such as The Long Wait and Security Risk, and appearing in television series. Her television credits include roles in Have Gun - Will Travel, The Texan, Richard Diamond, Private Detective, Maverick, Perry Mason, The Jack Benny Program, 77 Sunset Strip and I Love Lucy.

In 1957, Donlon was Playboy's August Playmate of the Month.

Marriages
Donlon was married to Hollywood talent agent Victor Orsatti from 1949 to 1960. The couple separated in 1958 after nine years of marriage, and were divorced in 1960. She starred in Italian director Franco Rossi's 1961 film Nude Odyssey. She retired from acting the following year after marrying New York Philharmonic violinist Robert dePasquale. She later divorced dePasquale and married Fernando Mendez. That union also ended in divorce. All three marriages were childless.

Death
Donlon died in her native Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on November 30, 2012, aged 92.

References

External links

 
 

1950s Playboy Playmates
1920 births
2012 deaths
Actresses from Philadelphia
21st-century American women
Parliamentary elections were held in Finland on 18 and 19 March 1979.

Background
Prime Minister Martti Miettunen's centrist minority government (Centre Party, Swedish People's Party and Liberal Party) resigned in May 1977, and Social Democrat Kalevi Sorsa returned to office as Prime Minister after having served two years earlier.  He formed a centre-left majority government, which stimulated the economy by deficit spending, tax cuts to businesses and some public works projects. The economy started to grow again in 1978, after a two-year recession; unemployment peaked at 8.5% (about 200,000 unemployed) in 1978 and inflation remained high.

Results

By electoral district

Aftermath

The National Coalition Party had conducted a vigorous election campaign, demanding to be allowed to re-join the government after thirteen years in the opposition. They reaped the benefits of this campaign, and of the usual decrease of long-time governing parties' support, by picking up twelve seats and becoming the second-largest party.  Their leader, Harri Holkeri, negotiated with the various parliamentary parties and concluded in April 1979 that no stable majority centre-right government could be formed, because the traditional bourgeois parties (the Centre Party, the National Coalition Party, the Swedish People's Party and the Liberal People's Party) considered the Finnish Christian League and Finnish Rural Party too ideologically extreme or old-fashioned to become reliable coalition partners. Holkeri declined to form a government, but Sorsa refused to continue as Prime Minister, due to the unpopularity that he had suffered amid the recession's lingering effects, his role in the establishment of the soon-to-be-bankrupt television cathode-ray tube factory Valco, his alleged belittling of family violence in a television interview, and his health problems (back pain).

Trade and Industry Minister Pirkko Työläjärvi refused President Urho Kekkonen's offer to become Prime Minister, because she claimed to be unprepared for such a large task. Kekkonen finally turned to Governor of the Bank of Finland Mauno Koivisto of the Social Democrats, who managed to form a centre-left majority government in late May 1979.  The veteran Centrist politician Johannes Virolainen claimed in his memoirs that Kekkonen had appointed Koivisto as Prime Minister on the advice of former Prime Minister Miettunen, who claimed that the Finnish people would then see that Koivisto was not as intelligent as they had believed him to be. Kekkonen's official biographer, historian Juhani Suomi, disagreed, and claimed that Koivisto was Kekkonen's last remaining choice as Prime Minister – unless Kekkonen had intended to appoint a caretaker government. Koivisto's second – and final – government would last, despite frequent internal disagreements (their background was Kekkonen's imminent resignation as President and Koivisto's supreme popularity as his successor), until February 1982.

References

General elections in Finland
Finland
Parliament
Finland
Election and referendum articles with incomplete results
The 2017 Nicholls State Colonels football team represented Nicholls State University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by third-year head coach Tim Rebowe, the Colonels compiled an overall record of 8–4 with a mark of 7–2 in conference play, tying for third place in the Southland. Nicholls State received an at-large bid to the NCAA Division I Football Championship, losing to South Dakota in the first round. The team played home games at John L. Guidry Stadium in Thibodaux, Louisiana.

Schedule

Ranking movements

References

Nicholls State
Nicholls Colonels football seasons
Nicholls State
Nicholls State Colonels football
Due to changes in sea level, Japan has at various times been connected to the continent by , with continental Russia to the north via the Sōya Strait, Sakhalin, and the Mamiya Strait, and with the Korean Peninsula to the southwest, via the Tsushima Strait and Korea Strait. Land bridges also connected the Japanese Islands with each other. These land bridges enabled the migration of terrestrial fauna from the continent and their dispersal within Japan.

Geological background
Around 25 million years ago, the Sea of Japan began to open, separating Japan from the continent and giving rise to the Japanese island arc system of today. The Sea of Japan as a back-arc basin was open both to the northeast and to the southwest by 14 Ma, while marine transgression further contributed to the isolation and insulation of Japan. Due to the level of tectonic activity in the area and significant subsidence of the Japanese Islands since the Miocene, exact quantification of historic sea level changes is problematic.

Northern land bridge
Based on current depths, a  reduction in sea level would be sufficient to connect Hokkaidō with the mainland. The  and  — sometimes referred to jointly as the  or Sakhalin land bridge — are thus thought to have been in place during most glacial periods.

Western land bridge
With a minimum depth of  and based in part on the appearance in Japan of Proboscidea, the  and  — sometimes referred to jointly as the Korean land bridge — are understood to have been in place at 1.2 Ma, 0.63 Ma, and 0.43 Ma.

Kuril land bridge
A  has been insufficient to connect Hokkaidō with Kamchatka during the Quaternary. The southern Kuril land bridge that connected Kunashiri and the Lesser Kurils to Hokkaidō during the Early Holocene was insufficient with the rising sea level at around 6,000 BP.

Seto land bridges
Honshū, Shikoku, and Kyūshū are separated by shallow straits that rarely exceed  in depth. Consequently, they were frequently connected together as a single land mass.

Tsugaru land bridge
The Tsugaru Strait, with a depth in excess of , represents a more significant faunal boundary, known as Blakiston's Line. The most recent age of the  is uncertain.

Ryūkyū land bridge
The Ryūkyū Islands, separated by deeper straits still (the Tokara Gap), have been isolated from the main islands throughout the Quaternary. The  was sufficient temporarily to connect Miyako-jima with Taiwan during the late Middle Pleistocene, allowing for the migration of the Steppe mammoth (Mammuthus trogontherii). During this period, the Miyako Strait was sufficient to prevent the land bridge reaching Okinawa Island.

See also
 List of prehistoric mammals of Japan

References

Landforms of Japan
Geology of Japan
Historical geology
Biogeography
Gemini Media was founded in 1979 by John H. Zwarensteyn in Grand Rapids, Michigan. The company's offices are located at 549 Ottawa Avenue NW, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503.

History
Zwarensteyn had published Grand Rapids Magazine as a staff member of the Grand Rapids Area Chamber of Commerce during the 1970s and purchased the publication when the chamber decided to sell it in 1979.

In 1980 he bought out his partners and formed Gemini Publications. In 1983, Grand Rapids Magazine began to take on more of a consumer focus as Gemini began publishing the Grand Rapids Business Journal—first as a monthly business-to-business newspaper—then in 1986, as a weekly.

The Gemini Publications list of titles includes:

 Grand Rapids magazine (monthly)
 Michigan Blue (six times annually)

Acquired

On September 1, 2018, Gemini Publications was acquired by Hour Media of Detroit, Michigan. The new name of the company is Gemini Media LLC. In 2022, Crain Communications acquired the Grand Rapids Business Journal from Gemini.

References

Publishing companies of the United States
Companies based in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Publishing companies established in 1979
The BYU women's volleyball program began its first year in 1969. The current coach is Heather Olmstead who is in her ninth season coaching the BYU Cougars women's volleyball team. To see the current season visit 2023 BYU Cougars women's volleyball team.

History
Since the BYU Women's Volleyball team has started in 1969 it has made 32 of 39 NCAA women's volleyball tournament appearances as of the 2019 Tournament. BYU has also made the postseason 42 years out of 51 years as of the 2019 Tournament. BYU has only had six head coaches since its first season in 1969.

Results by season

References

External links 
 

 
West Coast Conference volleyball
Volleyball clubs established in 1969
1969 establishments in Utah
Matija Petar Katančić (; 1750–1825) was a Croatian  writer, professor of aesthetics and archaeology, lexicographer, and numismatist.

Biography
As a bootmaker's son from Valpovo, he received his initial education in his native town, to continue his further education in Pecs, Buda, Baja and Szegedin. He had begun his noviciate in Vienna and entered the Franciscan order, taking the name Petar. He completed his theological studies in Osijek, and his philosophical studies, aesthetics and poetics, in Budim.

He worked for 10 years as a professor in Osijek, and when the Germanization wave strongly hit the Osijek grammar school (in 1788), he left for Zagreb where he started keeping company with the Bishop of Zagreb, Maksimilijan Vrhovac.

He was later elected professor of archaeology and numismatics in Budim (1795), but on account of bad health he had to stop teaching in 1800, in order to dedicate himself to science and also to the translation of the Bible into Croatian. In 1817 he wrote the "Booklet on Illyrian poetry" - De poesi Illyrica libellus, in which he tried to justify and explain his poetic starting position. He also published a number of very important books from the area of ancient archaeology in Panonia (Slavonia). 
Katančić died in Budim.

His work that is of utmost importance for the Croatian literature and culture is his translation of the complete Bible in six big volumes, the Old and the New Testament, published after his death, in Budim in 1831. He is also the author of two unfinished dictionaries, the huge semantic-etymological law dictionary, and the Latin-Croatian Etymologicon illyricum. Though some of his huge opus remained unfinished and incomplete, Katančić's conception of the indigenousness of Croats (Illyrians) and his texts written in the fully formed Štokavian-ikavian dialect of Croatian made a strong impact on the Croatian national revival.

References
 Biography of Matija Petar Katancic at Hrvatska pošta

1750 births
1825 deaths
People from Valpovo
19th-century Croatian Roman Catholic priests
Croatian writers
Croatian lexicographers
18th-century Croatian Roman Catholic priests
Gunter Vanderveeren (born 5 April 1970) is a Belgian former professional tennis player.

Vanderveeren, who reached a best singles world ranking of 358, featured in the main draw of the 1988 Brussels Indoor and in qualifying for the 1995 Wimbledon Championships.

From 2007 to 2009 he coached Belgian player Kristof Vliegen.

References

External links
 
 

1970 births
Living people
Belgian male tennis players
Belgian tennis coaches
Jar (, also Romanized as Jār; also known as Jiyār and Jor) is a village in Keraj Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2012 census, its population was 770, in 187 families.

References 

Populated places in Isfahan County
The Metropolitan Cathedral of Medellín, officially the Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception is a Catholic cathedral dedicated to the Virgin Mary under the title of the Immaculate Conception. It is located in the central zone of the Medellín (Colombia) in the Villanueva neighborhood on the north side of Bolívar Park. Additionally, the temple was formerly called and it is still known but to a lesser extent, as Villaneuva Cathedral, especially during its construction to distinguish it from the Basilica of Our Lady of Candelaria, which was the seat for the Episcopal see at the time.

Overview
The cathedral is the principal church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Medellin, home of the Archbishop and Metropolitan Chapter. It is also the headquarters of the "Cathedral Parish". In 1948, Pope Pius XII granted the temple the liturgical title of Minor Basilica by papal brief on June 12 of that year.

The building was designed by French architect Émile Charles Carré (1863-1909), in a Romanesque style, has a Latin cross, has three longitudinal aisles, in turn crossed by the transept or cross-ship, and its two towers are 66 meters in height at the withers. It is also a solid brick structure, since its construction approximately 1,120,000 bricks 8 cubic decimeters each (bound together with mortar) were used, which involve a volume of 97,000 meters cubed. For being one of the major architectural works of the country, it was declared a national monument of Colombia on 12 March 1982.

It also has a small museum of religious art located in a room adjacent to the basilica, consisting of four rooms that are not open to the public. The collection includes about 40 paintings (from the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries) and 15 sculptures (between the 18th and 19th centuries). The cathedral houses The Christ of Forgiveness by Colombian artist Francisco Antonio Cano Cardona.

Roman Catholic cathedrals in Colombia
Buildings and structures in Medellín
Tourist attractions in Medellín
National Monuments of Colombia
Basilica churches in Colombia
The Presidente Prudente Formation is a geological formation of the Bauru Group in the Paraná Basin, located in Brazil whose strata date back to the Late Campanian to Early Maastrichtian. Since at least 1953, parts of this formation, such as the type locality of Austroposeidon, have been lost to urban development.

Paleofauna

Crocodyliformes

Turtles

Dinosaurs

References 

Geologic formations of Brazil
Upper Cretaceous Series of South America
Cretaceous Brazil
Campanian Stage
Maastrichtian Stage of South America
Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of South America
Paleontology in Brazil
Sandstone formations
Formations
Maiestas obongsanensis (formerly Recilia obongsanensis) is a species of bug from the Cicadellidae. It is found on Mount Obongsan, Gangwon-do province of South Korea, and can also be found in Honshu and Tsushima. It was formerly placed within Recilia, but a 2009 revision moved it to Maiestas.

References

Insects described in 1979
Endemic fauna of South Korea
Hemiptera of Asia
Maiestas
San Pedro Cutud is a barangay in the city of San Fernando, Pampanga province in the Philippines, approximately  north of Manila.

Culture 

San Pedro Cutud is known for annual re-enactments of the crucifixion of Jesus. During Holy Week each year, thousands of penitents arrive in the area to watch and take part in a pageant commemorating the passion, death and resurrection of Jesus, including the Good Friday flagellation and crucifixion rituals. A small number of participants choose to have their hands and feet temporarily nailed to makeshift crosses as a sign of faith and repentance; some undergo the ritual yearly.

2008 Crucifixion 
On March 21, 2008, Pampanga carpenter Ruben Enaje, 47, was nailed to a wooden cross for the 22nd time on Good Friday, since his first in 1985. 25 other penitents, including two women, were nailed on wooden cross on Good Friday in San Pedro Cutud. Central Luzon crucifixion reenactments were also held yearly, in Angeles City, Sto. Tomas, Pampanga, and in Bulacan.

See also
Giant Lantern Festival
City of San Fernando, Pampanga

External links

References

Barangays_of_the_Philippines
Pampanga
Tom Matthews (1866 – 10 March 1915) was an English-born trade unionist, active in South Africa and the United States.

Matthews was born in Newlyn in Cornwall.  He emigrated to the United States in 1882, where he worked as an ore miner.  He was elected as president of the Butte district of the Western Miners' Association, and was arrested for his role in the Great Idaho Strike.  In 1892, Matthews was elected to the Montana House of Representatives, representing the People's Party, the only representative of the labour movement to win a seat.  He was elected as its speaker, serving until 1894.

Matthew returned to Cornwall, and studied at the Camborne School of Mines before, in 1897, emigrating to the Witwatersrand in South Africa.  Two years later, he was a founder member of the International Independent Labour Party.  In 1907, he was elected as vice president of the Transvaal Miners' Association, and played a leading role in that year's strike.  After its conclusion, he was elected as general secretary of the union, which became the Mine Workers' Union in 1913.  While the union had previously had a frequent leadership turnover, Matthews remained in post until his death from phthisis.

References

1866 births
1915 deaths
English emigrants to the United States
English emigrants to South Africa
People from Newlyn
People's Party (United States) politicians
South African trade unionists
Speakers of the Montana House of Representatives
Millennium Tower may refer to:

 Millennium Tower (Abuja), Nigeria
 Millennium Tower (Amsterdam), Netherlands
 Millennium Tower (Belgrade), Serbia
 Millennium Tower (Boston), United States
 Millennium Tower (Dubai), United Arab Emirates
 Millennium Tower (Frankfurt), Germany
 Millennium Tower (Gedinne), Belgium
 Millennium Tower (London), England
 Millennium Tower (Magdeburg), Germany (Jahrtausendturm)
 Millennium Tower (New York City), United States
 Millennium Tower (Penang), Malaysia
 Millennium Tower (Rotterdam), Netherlands
 Millennium Tower (San Francisco), United States
 Millennium Tower (Tokyo), Japan
 Millennium Tower (Vienna), Austria

See also
 Millennium Point (disambiguation)
The Bagnolo steles are two  stone boulders found in Ceresolo-Bagnolo, Malegno commune, Brescia province, Lombardia, Northern Italy, at the base of Monte Mignone, at an altitude of ca. 700 m. Bagnolo 1  was discovered in 1963, bearing  depictions of 14 items, engraved by hammering. Recognizable are drawings of a Sun, an axe and several daggers of the "Remedello" type, a belt and an ibex. 

In 1972, Bagnolo 2 was discovered, a similar stele with 16 engravings, showing the same daggers and axes, and a Sun, as well as a figure of a dog, and a ploughman with a team of two oxen, and patterns interpreted as necklaces and pendants. 

Fragments of other engraving were found in nearby Ossimo and Borno.

From the style of the daggers depicted, the engravings have been dated to the Italian Chalcolithic, early to mid 3rd millennium BC, probably predating the presence of Indo-Europeans on the peninsula.

See also
Rock Drawings in Valcamonica
Petroglyph
Lagundo stele
Ossimo stele
Stone stelae of the Ukraine

External links
http://www.zerla.it/stele/storia3.shtml
https://web.archive.org/web/20050125164453/http://europreart.net/cgi-bin/baserun.exe?_cfg=record.cfg&_fil=code%3D%22bgnlo001%22

Archaeological sites in Lombardy
Rock art in Europe
Prehistoric art
Buildings and structures in Lombardy
Steles
Inola is a genus of Australian nursery web spiders that was first described by V. T. Davies in 1982.<ref name=Davi1982>{{cite journal| last=Davies| first=V. T.| year=1982| title=Inola nov. gen., a web-building pisaurid (Araneae: Pisauridae) from northern Australia with descriptions of three species| journal=Memoirs of the Queensland Museum| pages=479–487| volume=20}}</ref>

Species
 it contains four species, found only in Queensland:Inola amicabilis Davies, 1982 (type) – Australia (Queensland)Inola cracentis Davies, 1982 – Australia (Queensland)Inola daviesae Tio & Humphrey, 2010 – Australia (Queensland)Inola subtilis'' Davies, 1982 – Australia (Queensland)

See also
 List of Pisauridae species

References

Araneomorphae genera
Pisauridae
Spiders of Australia
Taxa named by Valerie Todd Davies