Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
National Route 495 is a national highway of Japan connecting between Wakamatsu-ku, Kitakyushu and Higashi-ku, Fukuoka in Japan, with total length has 63.4 km (39.4 mi).

References

495
Roads in Fukuoka Prefecture
In aviation, rotation refers to the action of applying back pressure to a control device, such as a yoke, side-stick or centre stick, to lift the nose wheel off the ground during takeoff. The aircraft rotates around its lateral axis. Rotation is begun at the speed known as VR. Rotation at the correct speed and to the correct angle is important for safety reasons and to decrease takeoff distance. After rotation, the aircraft continues to accelerate until it reaches its liftoff speed VLO, at which point it leaves the runway. Over-rotation can cause a tailstrike, which can damage the underside of the tail unless prevented by a protection device such as a tailskid or tail bumper. A certification test is required to show that a new aircraft design will still take off safely with the tail dragging on the runway. Using a higher VR will increase tail clearance and reduce the probability of tailstrike.

Description
Rotation applies to tricycle gear aircraft rather than those with conventional gear (tailwheel aircraft). The on-ground angle of attack of the wing has to be established during the design phase. The main and nose-gear leg lengths are chosen to give a negative angle of attack relative to the ground. This ensures the wing will have negative lift until the pilot rotates the aircraft to a positive angle of attack. During landing, the reverse happens when the nose-wheel touches the runway and the wing assumes a negative angle of attack with no lift.

For aircraft with a tailwheel, the pilot initially pushes forward on the yoke during the takeoff run, lifting the tailwheel off the runway, and the aircraft lifts off the runway once sufficient speed is achieved.

References

Flight phases
Joel Rinaldo (June 11, 1870, New York City– December 23, 1956) was a restaurateur whose restaurant and hotel, Joel's Bohemia, near Times Square, was a Manhattan institution from 1902 to 1925.

Life

Rinaldo was born in New York City on June 11, 1870 to Marks Rinaldo and Minnie (Ellis) Rinaldo, immigrants from Poland ultimately of Portuguese Jewish origin.

He opened his restaurant "Joel's" in 1902, catering to artists, writers, revolutionaries, and other bohemians.

In 1910, Rinaldo self-published his theory of evolution, "polygeneric theory", which hypothesized that each species was independently created when its time had come. In 1921, following Prohibition-based raids on his establishment, he published Psychoanalysis of the "Reformer": A Further Contribution to the Sexual Theory which purported to demonstrate that the passion for reform of their neighbors by those who favored prohibition was a neurosis akin to a passion for "rape" or "eating caviar". 

Rinaldo retired to Brooklyn in 1926 and died on December 23, 1956.

Notes

Works
Rinaldo's Polygeneric Theory, self-published (1910), hardcover
Psychoanalysis of the "Reformer" A Further Contribution to the Sexual Theory, preface by Andre Tridon, Lee Publishing Company (1921), 137 pages.

External links and further reading
Benjamin De Casseres, "Joel's", The American Mercury 26:103:360 (July 1932)
 Jan Whitaker, "Joel's bohemian refreshery", Restaurant-ing through history, July 17, 2008

American people of Portuguese-Jewish descent
American people of Polish-Jewish descent
1870 births
1956 deaths
American restaurateurs
Camping 3 is a 2016 French comedy film directed by Fabien Onteniente. It is a sequel to the 2010 film Camping 2. The film was a box office success, having grossed over US$24.2 million in France, becoming the second highest-grossing domestic film in 2016, with 3,228,313 tickets sold.

Plot
In the summer, the Camping Flots Bleus (Blue Waves Campground) again await holidaying friends: The Pic, Jacky and Laurette, Gatineau, just-divorced Sophia, 37, and Patrick Chirac. This year, Patrick decides to try carpooling. Thinking about traveling across France with Vanessa, he is left with three young Dijon guys: Robert the charmer, Benji the hunk, and José the loudmouth. At the campground, Patrick is forced to test out his new co-sleeping arrangement.

Cast

 Franck Dubosc as Patrick Chirac
 Antoine Duléry as Paul Gatineau
 Claude Brasseur as Jacky Pic
 Mylène Demongeot as Laurette Pic
 Gérard Jugnot as Charmillard
 Michèle Laroque as Anne So
 Sophie Mounicot as Sabrina
 Cristiana Reali as Clotilde
 Louka Meliava as Benji
 Jules Ritmanic as José
 Cyril Mendy as Robert
 Philippe Lellouche as Carello
 Laurent Olmedo as The 37
 Leslie Medina as Morgane
 Amélie Robin as Charlotte
 Eden Ducourant as Aurélie
 Alix Bénézech as Manon
 Clara Antoons as Linda
 Honorine Magnier as Mélanie
 Victoria Olloqui as Valérie
 Yvick Letexier as Kevin
 Aymeric Dapsence as SJ Shogun
 Dominique Prudent as Bressan
 Michel Crémadès as Moustachu
 Yves De Jonghe as Mr. Van de Kerkoff 
 Guilaine Londez as The waitress

References

External links
 

2016 films
2016 comedy films
French comedy films
Films about families
Pathé films
Films directed by Fabien Onteniente
2010s French films
Judith Frances Dunn,  (born 1939) is a British psychologist and academic, who specialises in social developmental psychology.

Early life and education
Dunn was the daughter of James Pace and Jean Stewart. She studied at New Hall, Cambridge, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1962; as per tradition, her BA was promoted to a Master of Arts (MA Cantab) degree in 1968. While a fellow of King's College, Cambridge, she undertook postgraduate research and she completed her Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in 1982.

Academic career
From 1978 to 1986, Dunn was a Fellow of King's College, Cambridge, and a Medical Research Council Senior Scientific Officer. From 1986 to 1995, she was Professor of Human Development at Pennsylvania State University. In 1994, she was made an Evan Pugh Professor; an Evan Pugh Professorship is the "highest honor the institution can give to a member of its faculty". From 1995 to 2012, she was Professor of Developmental Psychology at the Institute of Psychiatry, King's College, London.

Dunn specializes in children's social emotional and sociocognitive development, parent-child, sibling and peer relationships, and the development of language and communication abilities.

Other work
Dunn is Chair of The Children's Society's Good Childhood Inquiry, established in 2006, which explores and measures children’s subjective well-being.

Personal life
In 1961, the then Judith Pace married Martin Gardiner Bernal, a British scholar of modern Chinese political history who also wrote the controversial Black Athena; Together, they had one daughter and twin sons. They later divorced. From 1973 to 1987, she was married to John Montfort Dunn, a British political theorist, before they too divorced. In 1987, she married the American psychologist Robert Plomin.

Honours
In 1996, Dunn was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for humanities and social sciences. In 2000, she was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci).

Selected works

References

Academics of King's College London
1939 births
Living people
British psychologists
Developmental psychologists
British women psychologists
Fellows of the British Academy
Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences (United Kingdom)
Fellows of King's College, Cambridge
Pennsylvania State University faculty
Alumni of New Hall, Cambridge
Alumni of King's College, Cambridge
Fellows of King's College London
The Victorian Volcanic Plain Grasslands are a critically endangered temperate grasslands that occur in the Australian state of Victoria, stretching from Hamilton in the northwest to the city of Melbourne. Part of the Southern Volcanic Plain and bordering the Gippsland Plains Grassy Woodland to the east, the grasslands sit on Cainozoic volcanic deposits. In 2011, the Victorian Government had reserved 15,000 hectares of land to protect the critically endangered community. Only less than 5% of the pre-European concentration of the grasslands remain.

Geography

The Victorian grasslands stretch  west, from Melbourne (around Doreen) in the east, to Portland in the southwest, reaching the border of South Australia, on a flat to mildly undulating country at low altitudes, where they feature a belt around  wide, covering approximately 20,000 square kilometres. The soils in the grassland are susceptible to cracking during drought and being miry in wet periods. Grazing and bushfires have an impact as well. The grasslands also include the Natural Damp Grassland of the Victorian Coastal Plains.

The grasslands were once a large vegetation zone on the volcanic plain, but they have since been reduced to a small, highly divided remnants in a landscape that has been mostly cleared for agriculture. The area is dominated tussock grass alongside wildflowers (which make up 50% of the total landcover), with very few trees and shrubs. The grasslands feature dry warm summers and cool, wet winters. Annual rainfall ranges from  to  a year.

Biodiversity
In addition to Kangaroo grass, Plume grass, Wallaby-grasses and Spear grasses, the area includes Spiny Rice flower, common tussock grass, Hoary Sunray, Eryngium ovinum, Acaena echinata, Button Wrinklewort, Leptorhynchos squamatus, purple clover, Convolvulus angustissimus, Schoenus apogon and as well as native orchids, lilies, daisies and peas. In wetter places, such as in the west, species that are more prevalent include Microtis unifolia and Drosera peltata. In drier regions, Chrysocephalum apiculatum and Calocephalus citreus are more common.

Native animals include Striped Legless Lizard, Tussock Skink, Common Dunnart, Southern Grass Skink, Eastern Barred Bandicoot, Golden Sun Moth, Growling Grass Frog, eastern grey kangaroo and grassland earless dragon.

References

External links
Victorian Volcanic Plain bioregion
Natural Temperate Grassland of the Victorian Volcanic Plain

Geography of Melbourne
Grasslands of Australia
Remnant urban bushland
Vegetation of Australia
Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
Environment of Victoria (state)
Endangered Ecological Community
The 1866 New Brunswick general election was held in May and June 1866 to elect 41 members to the 21st New Brunswick Legislative Assembly. This was the 21st general election for the British colony of New Brunswick, but is considered the 1st general election for the Canadian province of New Brunswick as New Brunswick joined Canadian Confederation on July 1, 1867, during the life of the Legislative Assembly.

Of forty-one MLAs, thirty-three were confederationalists, supporting confederation, and eight were constitutionalists, opposed to confederation, who formed the opposition.

History 
A riot in Saint John during the 1866 election caused the death of one person.

Results

References

Further reading
 

Elections in New Brunswick
1866 elections in Canada
General election
May 1866 events
June 1866 events
Kohler Dome () is a rounded, snow-covered elevation at  that rises slightly above the general level of the extreme eastern part of the Mount Moulton massif, in Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from ground surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1959–66. The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names named the formation after Robert E. Kohler of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, a geomagnetist/seismologist at Byrd Station, 1970.

References

Mountains of Marie Byrd Land
Flood Range
San Miguel Arcángel Fountain is an 18th-century fountain installed in Puebla's Zócalo, in the Mexican state of Puebla.

See also
 San Miguel Arcángel Fountain (Cholula)

References

External links

 

Fountains in Mexico
Michael (archangel)
Outdoor sculptures in Puebla (city)
Statues in Puebla
Historic centre of Puebla
Baroque architecture in Puebla
James Marwood (born 21 May 1990) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward.

Club career
Son of former Arsenal player Brian Marwood, James Marwood began his career as a youth team player with Newcastle United, before playing for English non-league sides Blyth Spartans and Team Northumbria. After joining Gateshead in 2010, he went on to make over 100 appearances for the club.

Having been utilised as a winger, Marwood moved to a striking position in season 2013–14, resulting in him being the club's top goalscorer.

St Mirren
On 26 June 2014, Marwood signed a one-year contract with St Mirren, with the option of a further year. He made his competitive debut for the club against Motherwell on 9 August 2014, in the Scottish Premiership. On 20 January 2015, he left St Mirren, with his contract being cancelled by mutual consent.

Forest Green Rovers
On 23 January 2015, it was announced that Marwood had signed for Conference Premier side Forest Green Rovers on an 18-month contract. He made his debut for the club on 31 January 2015 as a substitute in a 1–0 home win over Nuneaton Town. He scored his first goal for the club on 10 February 2015 in a 2–2 away draw against Alfreton Town. At the end of the 2014–15 season he helped Forest Green to the play-offs, only to be denied a second consecutive year of appearing in the final because of a semi-final defeat against Bristol Rovers.

Gateshead
On 24 June 2015, it was announced that Marwood had left Forest Green and re-signed for Gateshead. After missing the majority of the season with an ankle injury, Marwood was released at the end of the 2015–16 season.

International career
Marwood earned a call up to the England C team in May 2014, alongside Gateshead teammate Marcus Maddison. He made his unofficial debut in a 2–2 draw with Sparta Prague B on 21 May 2014, before making his official debut three days later as a late substitute in a 1–0 defeat to Slovakia U23. He made his first international start on 28 May 2014 in a 4–2 defeat against Hungary U23.

References

External links

1990 births
Living people
Sportspeople from St Albans
English men's footballers
England men's semi-pro international footballers
Men's association football forwards
Newcastle United F.C. players
Blyth Spartans A.F.C. players
Team Northumbria F.C. players
Gateshead F.C. players
FC Halifax Town players
St Mirren F.C. players
Forest Green Rovers F.C. players
Northern Football League players
National League (English football) players
Scottish Professional Football League players
Footballers from Hertfordshire
Mpanjaka betschi is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Paul Griveaud in 1974. It is found in central Madagascar.

It has a wingspan of 34 mm and the length of the forewings is 16 mm.

See also
 List of moths of Madagascar

References

Lymantriinae
Moths of Madagascar
Moths described in 1974
The Indian Journal of Urology is a peer-reviewed open access medical journal published by Medknow Publications on behalf of the Urological Society of India. The journal cover research in urology, including oncology, sexual dysfunction, incontinence, endourology, trauma and reconstructive surgery, andrology, transplantation, imaging, and pathology.

Abstracting and indexing 
The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
 Abstracts on Hygiene and Communicable Diseases
 CAB Abstracts
 EBSCO databases
 Excerpta Medica/EMBASE
 Expanded Academic ASAP
 Pubmed Central
 Scopus

External links 
 

Open access journals
Quarterly journals
English-language journals
Urology journals
Medknow Publications academic journals
Academic journals established in 1985
Academic journals associated with learned and professional societies of India
1985 establishments in India
Karoline Friederike von Berg (1760–1826), was a German salonist and lady in waiting. She was the confidant of the Prussian queen Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

References
 Urte von Berg: Caroline Friederike von Berg - Freundin der Königin Luise von Preußen. Ein Portrait nach Briefen, Wallstein, Göttingen 2008

1760 births
1826 deaths
German ladies-in-waiting
German salon-holders
This is a list of geographical features in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

Cities 
see List of cities in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Rivers 

 Peene
 Warnow
 Tollense

Lakes 

 Müritz Lake
 Schweriner See

Islands 

 Hiddensee
 Poel
 Rügen
 Ummanz
 Usedom

Miscellaneous 

 Darß
 Mecklenburg
 Müritz National Park
 Vorpommern
 Western Pomerania Lagoon Area National Park

Mecklenburg
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania-related lists
Geography of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Clement Pearson Simpson OBE (13 June 1868  – 19 September 1948) was an English rugby union forward who was a member of the British Isles XV that toured South Africa in 1891.

Personal history
Simpson was born in 1868 to John Simpson of Claverton Street, Pimlico in London. He was educated at Wellington College, Berkshire, before gaining entry to Trinity College, Cambridge in 1887. He received his Bachelor of Arts in 1891, and in 1896 was admitted as a solicitor. He practiced in London from 1900.

Rugby career
Simpson first came to note as a rugby player when he was chosen to represent Cambridge University; and earned a single sporting 'Blue' as part of the Cambridge team in The Varsity Match of 1890. The same year he completed his university education, Simpson was invited, along with several other Cambridge players, to join Bill Maclagan's British Isles team on a tour of South Africa. Simpson played ten matches over the tour, but was only selected for one Test match. Simpson's one and only international cap was the First Test against South Africa, which was played at Port Elizabeth, the tourists winning 4–0.

On his return from South Africa, Simpson joined Richmond Rugby Club, and in 1893 was selected to play for invitational touring team, the Barbarians.

Notes

References
 
 

1868 births
1948 deaths
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Barbarian F.C. players
British & Irish Lions rugby union players from England
Cambridge University R.U.F.C. players
English rugby union players
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
People educated at Wellington College, Berkshire
Rugby union forwards
Rugby union players from London
Danthonia spicata is a species of grass known by the common name poverty oatgrass, or simply poverty grass. It is native to North America, where it is widespread and common in many areas. The species is distributed across much of Canada and the United States, and its distribution extends into northern Mexico.

This perennial bunchgrass is variable in appearance. It has no rhizomes or stolons. It grows anywhere from  tall. The grass takes the form of a crowded tuft of leaves at ground level. The leaves often become curly and persist as they dry out. Plants in shady and moist areas may not have curly leaves. The inflorescence is a narrow panicle of up to 18 spikelets. The spikelets have twisted, hairy awns. There are also some unopening, cleistogamous florets next to the leaves, and in the panicles. There is a long-lasting soil seed bank, with the seeds persisting for decades before being stimulated to germinate.

This grass grows in many types of habitat, and it occurs in a variety of forest and grassland ecosystems. It grows easily on poor, dry, rocky soils, for which it owes its common name. When a habitat is disturbed, after a wildfire, for example, the seeds long-buried in the soil are stimulated and germinate, making the plant a pioneer species that colonizes recently cleared land. It then becomes less common as other plant species begin to move in. It is a common member of the plant community in some ecosystems that are maintained by a regime of frequent fires, such as jack pine (Pinus banksiana) barrens.

References

For accessing the JW Van Sambeek study, use this link: https://www.nrs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/jrnl/2010/nrs_2010_navarrete-tindall_001.pdf

External links
 

spicata
Bunchgrasses of North America
Grasses of Canada
Grasses of Mexico
Grasses of the United States
Native grasses of the Great Plains region
The 3D Core Graphics System (a.k.a. Core) was the very first graphical standard ever developed.  A group of 25 experts of the ACM Special Interest Group SIGGRAPH developed this "conceptual framework".  The specifications were published in 1977 and it became a foundation for many future developments in the field of computer graphics.

External links 
 The History of Computer Graphics Standards Development
 History of Computer Graphics

Graphics standards
Nikolai Mikhailovich Tikhomirov (; 1857 – 1900) was a Russian Empire engineer, public figure, one of the founders of Novosibirsk.

Biography
Nikolai Tikhomirov was born 30 June (12 July New Style) 1857 in Vyatka, Vyatka Governorate, Russian Empire (today Kirov, Kirov Oblast, Udmurt Republic). He was educated at the Institute of Transport (today the St. Petersburg State Transport University and became an engineer with the Ministry of Transport.

On the West Siberian Railway, under Konstantin Mikhaylovsky he participated in the construction of the bridge across the Ishim River near Petropavl and the Kargat-Krivoshokovo section of line.

In August 1894, Tikhomirov and his family moved to Novonikolayevsk Settlement (now Novosibirsk) and participated in the construction of the Novosibirsk Rail Bridge, the first railway bridge over the Ob River. Grigory Moiseevich Budagov was chief engineer of the project, which was completed in February 1897.

In Novonikolayevsk Settlement, Tikhomirov organized the "Voluntary Fire Society of Novonikolayevsk'," and in 1896-99 he led the construction of Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. In 1897 he was an official of the Russian Empire Census.

Nikolai Tikhomirov died at Novonikolayevsk on 24 October (6 November) 1900. He was buried near the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, but was later reburied at Zayeltsovskoye Cemetery.

Family
Tikhomirov and his wife, Maria Ananieva, were the parents of a son, Alexander, and two daughters, Tatiana and Olga.

Awards
He was awarded Order of Saint Stanislaus, 3rd Class, Order of Saint Vladimir, 4th Class, and Order of Saint Anna, 3rd Class.

References

External links
 Прости нас, отец-основатель. НГС.НОВОСТИ.

1857 births
1900 deaths
Civil engineers from the Russian Empire
People from Novosibirsk
Burials at Zayeltsovskoye Cemetery
Sobolevsky (, masculine), Sobolevskaya (feminine), or Sobolevskoye (neuter), is a Polish and Belarusian family name related to the word "". It is shared by the following people:
Pyotr Sobolevsky (1904–1977), Soviet actor

It may also refer to:
Sobolevsky District, a district of Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Sobolevsky (rural locality) (Sobolevskaya, Sobolevskoye), name of several rural localities in Russia

See also
Sobolewski
Sobol (disambiguation)
Soból, a village in Poland
Sobolew (disambiguation)
Sobolevo, several rural localities in Russia
Sobel (disambiguation)
Sobolev

Russian-language surnames
Jewish surnames
Patronymic surnames
Surnames of Polish origin
Surnames of Ukrainian origin
Surnames of Russian origin