Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The primitive koa finch (Rhodacanthis litotes) is an extinct species of Hawaiian honeycreeper in the subfamily Carduelinae of the family Fringillidae. It is known from fossils on the islands of Maui and Oʻahu in Hawaii.

Description 
An adult primitive koa finch was slender and had a total length of about . There was probably a small distinct difference between the sexes. Based on fossils, it is known that the adult primitive koa finch had a slightly curved, thick bill.

The paper that named the species in 2005 also mentions, "the fossil record of Rhodacanthis may contain at least one additional cryptic species. The difference in aperture of the nasal cavity in the Oahu vs. Maui fossils of R. litotes suggests that those two populations might be recognized as distinct species if more fossils or genetic data were available for them."

Distribution 
Primitive koa finch fossils have been found on Maui and Oʻahu. Based on its disjunct distribution, the species might have occurred on all of the main islands (except the island of Hawaii and perhaps Kauai), although more fossils are needed for confirmation.

It is believed that it inhabited lowland dry forests and savannas, where dominant plant species included ka palupalu o kanaloa (Kanaloa kahoolawensis), aalii (Dodonaea viscosa), loulu (Pritchardia spp.), and koaia (Acacia koaia).  Unlike other species of Rhodacanthis, koa (Acacia koa) was not present in significant numbers in its habitat.

Diet 
The primitive koa finch was a granivore, with a bill adapted to eat the hard seeds and pods of legumes, especially ka palupalu o kanaloa (Kanaloa kahoolawensis) and koaia (Acacia koaia).  It may have also taken caterpillars and aalii (Dodonaea viscosa) berries, as these were observed being eaten by other species in the genus.

Extinction
The koa finches seem to have been driven to extinction by habitat destruction, and not by climatic variation nor mosquito-vectored diseases. Koa finches were likely driven out of lowland habitat before or shortly after the time of western contact in 1778. The two species from Maui (the scissor-billed koa finch and primitive koa finch) might have survived in an upland refugium until the late 19th century, paralleling the fate of the two species from the island of Hawaii (the lesser and greater koa finches). However, the only verified records of the Maui species are from fossils at a lower elevation.

References 

BirdLife International 2004. Himatione sanguinea. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 10 July 2007.

Rhodacanthis
Birds described in 2005
Fossil taxa described in 2005
Hawaiian honeycreepers
Extinct birds of Hawaii
Holocene extinctions
Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
Taxa named by Helen F. James
Vice-Admiral Sir Cameron Rusby  (20 February 1926 – 6 September 2013) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic.

Naval career 
Educated at the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, Rusby joined the Royal Navy in February 1945. He served in the closing stages of World War II before being given command of the frigate HMS Ulster in 1958. He became Executive Officer on HMY Britannia in 1962, Deputy Director of Naval Signals in 1965 and Commanding Officer of the frigate HMS Tartar in 1969. He went on to be Deputy Assistant Chief of Staff (Plans and Policy) to the Supreme Allied Commander-in-Chief Southern Europe in 1969, Senior Naval Officer West Indies in 1972 and Assistant Chief of Defence Staff (Operations) in 1974. His last appointments were as Flag Officer Scotland and Northern Ireland in 1977 and Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic in 1980 before retiring in 1982. He died on 6 September 2013.

Family 
In 1948 he married Marion Bell, with whom he had two daughters.

References 

|-

1926 births
2013 deaths
Graduates of Britannia Royal Naval College
Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
Lieutenants of the Royal Victorian Order
Royal Navy vice admirals
Royal Navy officers of World War II
The Independence Valley fault system is a group of interrelated normal faults located in northeastern Nevada in the United States. The fault system is characteristic of faulting throughout the Great Basin region.

See also
Independence Valley tui chub

References
USGS: Independence Valley fault system
M 6.2 - 8km ENE of Wells, Nevada – USGS

Geography of Elko County, Nevada
Seismic faults of Nevada
Isaac Newton Coggs (June 5, 1920 – April 8, 1973) was an American Democratic politician and civil rights leader from Wisconsin. Coggs was the second African American State Representative to Chair a Wisconsin Legislative committee (the first being LeRoy J. Simmons, 1945-1952). He was the first African American member of the Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors.

Early life and career
Born in Muskogee, Oklahoma, Coggs graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Madison and served in the United States Army during World War II. Coggs was an accountant by trade, and served as President of the Northside Milwaukee Businessmen's Association, member of the YMCA Board, American Legion, and Disabled American Veterans. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1953 to 1964, and then the Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors from 1964 until 1968.

During his time in the legislature, Coggs served as chairman of the Assembly Public Welfare Committee, as well as a member of the Revision Committee and Civil War Centennial Committee.

Civil rights legislation
In June 1961, Coggs introduced a Humans Rights bill in the Wisconsin Assembly with two civil rights provisions: a fair housing law and a plan to reform fair employment practices. Though Wisconsin Governor Gaylord Nelson supported the bill, it was met with resistance in committee, facing amendments to defeat or weaken it. The state National Association for the Advancement of Colored People called for a protest in response to the opposition to the bill on the steps of the Wisconsin State Capitol building. Seven hundred mostly supporters participated in nonviolent protests throughout the summer. On August 11, the bill was defeated in the assembly. Coggs was disappointed by his Democratic colleagues for their rejection of his legislation, stating that, "We have a case of Dixiecrats. The Mason-Dixon line may be just south of Wisconsin Avenue."

Coggs had a friendly relationship with President John F. Kennedy. Kennedy told Coggs that a picture of him hung in his office.

Awards and honors
In 1978, Milwaukee Health Services, Inc. rededicated one of their health centers to be known as the "Isaac Coggs Heritage Health Center."

In 2017 Wisconsin Senate Joint Resolution 7, Coggs was honored for his service to the state.

Notes

Politicians from Muskogee, Oklahoma
Politicians from Milwaukee
Military personnel from Milwaukee
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
County supervisors in Wisconsin
Democratic Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
1920 births
1973 deaths
African-American history of Milwaukee
African-American state legislators in Wisconsin
20th-century American politicians
20th-century African-American politicians
African-American men in politics
United States Army personnel of World War II
Denton is an Australian hour-long live late night talk show and interview program hosted by the eponymous Andrew Denton. It aired on the Seven Network between 1994 and 1995. Regular guests included Amanda Keller and Bobcat Goldthwaite. Anthony Morgan had a recurring role as the roving Melbourne correspondent. Andrew won the 'Most Popular Comedy Personality' Logie Award in 1996, for his role in Denton

References
 Rolling Stone interview with Andrew Denton regarding the upcoming show
 Review of Andrew's career, with notes regarding Denton

External links
 

1994 Australian television series debuts
1995 Australian television series endings
Australian television talk shows
Seven Network original programming
Television shows set in Sydney
Andrea Mannai (born 2 May 1963) is a retired male boxer from Italy, who won the bronze medal at the 1987 European Amateur Boxing Championships in the men's flyweight (– 51 kg) division. He represented his native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics and lost to Arthur Johnson of the United States on a 5-0 decision.

References
 
 

1963 births
Living people
People from the Province of Cagliari
Sportspeople from Sardinia
Flyweight boxers
Boxers at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Olympic boxers for Italy
Italian male boxers
The Original Recordings may refer to:

Original Recordings (Elkie Brooks album)
The Original Recordings compilation album by The Detroit Cobras 2008
FZ Original Recordings; Steve Vai Archives, Vol. 2 Frank Zappa
Enrico Caruso original recordings discography
The Tula Mountains are a group of extensive mountains lying immediately eastward of Amundsen Bay in Enderby Land, Antarctica. They were discovered on January 14, 1930, by the British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE) under Mawson and named "Tula Range" by him after John Biscoe's brig, the Tula, from which Biscoe discovered Enderby Land in 1831. The term "mountains" was recommended for the group following an ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) sledge survey in 1958 by G.A. Knuckey.

Named Tula mountains

Mount Bartlett
Mount Bond
Mount Degerfeldt
Mount Denham
Mount Dungey
Mount Hampson
Mount Hardy
Mount Harvey
Mount Henksen
Mount Keyser
Mount King
Mount Letten
Mount Lunde
Mount Mateer
Mount Morrison
Mount Parviainen
Mount Porteus
Pythagoras Peak
Mount Reed
Mount Renouard
Mount Rhodes
Mount Riiser-Larsen
Mount Ryder
Mount Selwood
Mount Shirshov
Mount Sones
Mount Storer

See also
Gage Ridge

References 

Mountain ranges of Enderby Land
Robert Earl Lickliter is an American developmental psychologist and professor at Florida International University. He is known for researching the development of intersensory perception and selective attention in humans and other animals. He is a fellow of the Association for Psychological Science and the Society for Behavioral Neuroscience and Comparative Psychology.

References

External links
Faculty page

Living people
American developmental psychologists
21st-century American psychologists
Florida International University faculty
University of California, Davis alumni
Virginia Tech faculty
American neuroscientists
Fellows of the Association for Psychological Science
Year of birth missing (living people)
William Shipman (1 March 1886 – 26 August 1943) was an English cricketer who played over 100 first-class matches for Leicestershire. A right-arm fast bowler, he took 366 wickets during his 13-year career, at an average of 27.21. Shipman was a lower-order batsman and scored a total of 2,474 runs, with an average score of 14.30. Shipman played 110 of his 111 matches for Leicestershire between 1908 and 1914, but returned to make a single appearance for the county in the summer of 1921.

Biography
Shipman was born in the village of Ratby, Leicestershire on 1 March 1886. He was one of three brothers who played cricket for Leicestershire; Alan Shipman played almost 400 matches for the county, while Albert Shipman appeared in seven matches for the second XI during the 1914 season. He died in Ratby on 26 August 1943, at the age of 57.

Cricket career
Shipman began his Leicestershire career in the summer of 1908 and took four wickets on his County Championship debut in the drawn match against Essex in July of that year. Throughout the next five seasons, he was an almost ever-present for the county. Shipman attained personal-best figures of 9–83 against Surrey in September 1910, and went on to bowl three ten-wicket hauls in his career. His form for Leicestershire earned him appearances in two Test trial matches in the 1911 season; one for The Rest against the England Test side, and one for Gilbert Jessop's XI against a team selected by Plum Warner. In August 1911, Shipman scored 69 runs, his highest ever in a first-class match, in the County Championship defeat to Warwickshire. He scored half-centuries on six occasions during his career.

For the 1915 season, Shipman was the club professional for Nelson Cricket Club in the Lancashire League. He scored 417 runs and took 77 wickets during his time at Seedhill. In July 1921, after a seven-year absence from the Leicestershire team, Shipman returned to play his final first-class game for the county, taking six wickets in the win against Northamptonshire at Aylestone Road.

References

1886 births
1943 deaths
English cricketers
Leicestershire cricketers
People from Ratby
Cricketers from Leicestershire
The Norfolk Mission College (NMC) was a privately funded public school for African American students in the Norfolk, Virginia area. The school was established by the United Presbyterians and the first class started in 1883. NMC taught thousands of students at various levels of education and provided for students who could not afford the fifty cent tuition. The school lasted until 1916 and was then sold to the Norfolk school board and turned into Booker T. Washington High School.After the new Booker T. Washington High School opened in 1924, the building became Paul Laurence Dunbar Elementary School. In 1955, that building was demolished and now the Blyden Branch of the Norfolk Public Library is located on the same spot.

About 
The Norfolk Mission College (NMC) was located on Princess Anne Road in Norfolk, Virginia and included two buildings for classes, a school dormitory, a church and a home for the school's principal. The United Presbyterians founded the school in 1882 when Reverend Matthew Clark discovered a need for African-American schools in Norfolk in 1882. The school started out teaching 467 students in the first year, when classes started in January of 1883. After that, the school taught significantly more students, with there being 1,050 students enrolled in 1884. The first principal was Reverend Clarke who worked for the Freedmen's Mission of the United Presbyterians board. The first class of NMC graduated in May of 1888. 

The school charged tuition, which was around 50 cents, though waived the fee for students who could not afford to pay. NMC educated African-American students and was the first privately funded public school for black students in Norfolk. Curriculum taught at the school included the usual subjects, such as math, science and history and also included Latin and classes on the Bible. The school taught primary level classes, intermediate grades and high school level classes.

When enrollment decreased, the United Presbyterian church sold the school in 1916 or 1917. The school was purchased by the school board in Norfolk and the John T. West High School was moved there. Later, the school was known as the Booker T. Washington High School. The building was demolished in 1955 and the Blyden Branch of the Norfolk Public Library is now located on the same spot as the original college. Before the building was demolished, graduates of NMC used to hold an annual reunion at the former college.

Notable students 

 L. Eudora Ashburne (1887-1992), physician.
 James Wormley Jones (1884-1958), FBI special agent.
 Cecil Mack (1873-1944), composer.
 Sarah Spencer Washington (1889-1953), businesswoman.

References 

1882 establishments in Virginia
1916 disestablishments in the United States
African-American organizations
Schools in Virginia
Schools in Norfolk, Virginia
Defunct schools in Virginia
African Americans and education
Lemery may refer to:

Places
Two places in the Philippines:
Lemery, Batangas
Lemery, Iloilo

Other uses
 Lémery, a French surname
Qarin may refer to:

 Qareen
 Qarin, Yemen
 House of Karen
Balcraig Castle was built on lands given to the Oliphants by King Robert the Bruce circa 1317.

Location
Balcraig Castle stood on the western flank of Hatton Hill about half a mile south of the village of Newtyle, Angus, in the Sidlaw Hills. Today no evidence remains of the structure save an area levelled off in the top left corner of the field in which it once stood. The location was strategic as the castle guarded the route through the Sidlaw Hills at this natural cleft.

History
In 1317 King Robert the Bruce rewarded Sir William Oliphant, Lord of Aberdalgie with a number of grants of land including Gasknes, Newtyle, Kinpurnie, Auchtertyre, Balcrais, Muirhouse and Hazelhead.

It is not known when the castle of Balcraig was constructed but it was superseded in 1575 when Hatton Castle was erected by the 4th Lord Oliphant nearby. The only known representation of Balcraig is in Timothy Pont's map of the area circa 1590, when it was still standing.

It has been suggested that Balcraig was of wooden construction but this is not supported by the fact that a number of boulder stones were ploughed up in the vicinity of the site of the old castle some forty years ago (circa 1970). The size of the stones suggested that they were the foundations of a stone fortalice. There is also a diary record of the blowing up of the castle at Newtyle. Hatton Castle, although ruinous until it was restored in the 1980s, was still standing, rather, it had had some major repairs by its owners. The Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland states that: "The ruins of Hatton Castle and the scanty vestiges of Balcraig have both been separately noticed". Since a wooden structure would not have survived from 1317 to 1884, the "scanty vestiges" visible must have been stone.

References

Former castles in Scotland
Castles in Angus, Scotland
Demolished buildings and structures in Scotland
The Citizens' Movement for Democracy and Development (, MCD) is a political party in Togo.

History
The party was established on 2 February 2007, and received 0.6% of the vote in the parliamentary elections later that year, failing to win a seat. Prior to the 2013 parliamentary elections it joined the Rainbow Alliance, which went on to win six seats in the National Assembly.

References

External links
Official website

Political parties in Togo
2007 establishments in Togo
Political parties established in 2007
Statistics of Kuwaiti Premier League for the 1998–99 season.

Overview
It was contested by 14 teams, and Al Qadisiya Kuwait won the championship.

First stage

Second stage

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Championship play-offs

Quarterfinals

Semifinals

Third place match

Final

References
Kuwait – List of final tables (RSSSF)

1998-99
1
1998–99 in Asian association football leagues
Giant for a Day! is the tenth album by British progressive rock band Gentle Giant which was released in 1978. The band's previous use of counterpoint and medieval-themed arrangements was not present on this recording. This album features a pop rock sensibility, instead of their usual progressive rock sound. Unlike the previous albums, the band did not make any tour or concerts to support this album. From the album only the title track was ever played live by the band during its final tour supporting the Civilian album.

Track listing
All lead vocals by Derek Shulman, except where noted.

Personnel
Gentle Giant
Gary Green – electric guitar (tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 9), electric guitars (tracks 3, 6, 8, 10), slide guitar (track 2), acoustic guitar (tracks 2, 7), backing vocals
Kerry Minnear – piano (tracks 4–6, 9, 10), electric piano (tracks 1, 4, 5, 8, 10), Minimoog (tracks 3–5), Hammond organ (track 2), Clavinet (track 1), synthesizer (track 4), xylophone (track 4), bass (tracks 2, 7), backing vocals
Derek Shulman – lead vocals all tracks except tracks 4 and 7
Ray Shulman – bass (tracks 1, 3–6, 8–10), 12-string guitar (tracks 2, 7), backing vocals
John Weathers – drums (tracks 1–6, 8–10), tambourine (tracks 1, 5), shaker (track 4), cowbell (track 10), backing vocals, lead vocals on track 7

Release details
1978, UK, Chrysalis Records CHR-1186, release date 29 September 1978, LP
1978, UK, Chrysalis Records CHR-1186, release date ? ? 1978, Cassette
1978, US, Capitol Records SW-11813, release date 11 September 1978, LP
1978, US, Capitol Records SW-11813, release date ? ? 1978, Cassette
1978, Brazil, Chrysalis Records 6307 636, release date ? ? 1978, LP
?, US, Capitol Records SN-16045, release date ? ? ?, LP (re-release)
?, US, Capitol Records 17892, release date ? ? ?, CD
1993, UK, Road Goes On Forever RGFCD 1007, release date ? ? 1993, CD (with lyric sleeve)
1994, UK, Terrapin Trucking TRUCKCD007, release date 18 July 1994, CD (re-master)
1996, US, One Way CD 18470, release date 16 March 1996, CD
1999, UK, Beat Goes On BGOCD431, release date 16 April 1999, CD (2× CD with The Missing Piece)
2005, UK, DRT Entertainment RTE355, release date 5 September 2005, CD (35th Anniversary Enhanced Re-Master)

References

1978 albums
Gentle Giant albums
Chrysalis Records albums
Capitol Records albums
International Draco Racing was a motorsport team. It was most well known for operating in the World Series by Renault, but had also taken part in Formula Opel Lotus, International Formula 3000 and Euro Formula 3000.

Career

Formula Opel Lotus Euroseries
Draco was founded in 1989 by Adriano and Nadia Morini, and entered the Formula Opel Lotus Euroseries. In its first year, the Italian takes Brazilian driver Eduar Neto to second place in F. Opel, with five wins. The team continued to be one of the most competitive in the series for the following years, winning the F. Opel championship in 1990 with Rubens Barrichello, 1991 with Pedro Lamy, 1993 with Patrick Crinelli and 1994 with Marco Campos (in 1992, Gualter Salles was second).

International Formula 3000
Draco stayed in Formula Opel until the championship's demise in 1996, but the year before Adriano Morini took his team to Formula 3000, creating the outfit specifically for Marco Campos. Morini took a gamble on the Brazilian driver's talent, but he ultimately lost it when 18-year-old Campos died in the race at Magny-Cours. Draco was never so successful in F3000, even with drivers such as Ricardo Zonta (in 1996) and Bruno Junqueira (in 1998) and left the series after the 1999 season.

Euro Formula 3000
In 2000, Draco moved down to the Italian F3000 Championship (now Euro 3000), for older 1996 cars. This proved to be the wisest move, as Felipe Massa completely dominated the series in 2001, taking the championship title, a performance repeated in 2003 with Augusto Farfus and 2004 with Nicky Pastorelli.

Formula Renault 3.5 Series
In 2005, Draco changed series, again, to the World Series by Renault, where their lead drivers Pastor Maldonado and Miloš Pavlović finished third in the 2006 and 2007 seasons. In 2008 the drivers was Bertrand Baguette and Marco Barba. In 2009 the Draco Team won the Formula Renault 3.5 Championship with the Team Title and the Driver Title with Bertrand Baguette. Following funding issues midway through the 2015 Formula Renault 3.5 Series season, the team closed down at the end of the year.

Complete Formula Renault 3.5 Series results
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete former series results

3000 Pro Series

Italian/Euro Formula 3000

International Formula 3000

Notes:
1. - Martini scored 3 points in 1 race for Sighinolfi Autoracing.
2. - Sauvage also entered in 4 races for Monaco Motorsport.

External links
 Draco Racing official website
 Draco Racing official website 
 Renault Sport official website
 

Auto racing teams in Italy
1989 establishments in Italy
World Series Formula V8 3.5 teams
International Formula 3000 teams
Auto racing teams established in 1989
Auto GP teams
2015 disestablishments in Italy
Auto racing teams disestablished in 2015
"Don't Break My Heart" is the debut single by British AOR band Romeo's Daughter, released in 1988. It is from the band's self-titled debut album. The song charted on the Billboard Hot 100 for seven weeks, peaking at No. 73 on the week of 12 November 1988, becoming their only American hit.

Charts

References

Romeo's Daughter songs
1988 debut singles
Song recordings produced by Robert John "Mutt" Lange
Songs written by Robert John "Mutt" Lange
1988 songs
Jive Records singles