Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
East China Sea Peace Initiative is a proposal remarked by Ma Ying-jeou, the president of Taiwan at the opening ceremony of an exhibition in Taipei to mark the 60th anniversary of a peace treaty signed between the Republic of China and Japan following the second Sino-Japan War on August 5, 2012.

It called for shelving the dispute around the East China Sea including the Senkaku (Diaoyutai) Islands and suggested to focus on sharing resource rather than claiming sovereignty.

The initiative calls on the relevant parties to:

1. Refrain from taking any antagonistic actions.

2. Shelve controversies and not abandon dialogue.

3. Observe international law and resolve disputes through peaceful means.

4. Seek consensus on a code of conduct in the East China Sea.

5. Establish a mechanism for cooperation on exploring and developing resources in the East China Sea.

Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japanese from 2011 to 2012, Kōichirō Genba posted the message on Oct 5 2012 through the Interchange Association Japan. He said that "some parts cannot be consented though; its fundamental idea of seeking peaceful solution is corresponded to Japanese recognition". Some Japanese scholars also think the proposal is constructive.

In 2015, in a written statement in response to questions from the House Committee of Foreign Affairs. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said about the existence of competing maritime claims "does not and should not preclude claimants from finding peaceful and effective ways to share and manage resources responsibly" and "this principle, which is enunciated in the East China Sea Peace Initiative, is relevant across maritime Asia".

References

Maritime boundaries
Vincenzo Trusiano Panormo (1734–1813) was an Italian luthier of Irish and English violins. Panormo is thought to have been born in Palermo, Sicily (Panormo is the Latin version of Palermo). He studied violin making in Naples with the Gagliano family of luthiers. From 1753 to 1789, Panormo worked in Paris as a violin craftsman. At the start of the French Revolution, he moved to Dublin, where he worked with Thomas Perry, and then to London where he crafted instruments until his death in 1813. Panormo's violins are considered English with influences by Stradavarius and Amati. Historians note Panormo as one of the finest English violin makers.

Many of the traditional accounts of Panormo's life say that he spent some time working in Cremona for the Bergonzi family. Although no documentary evidence has been found, there is a strong stylistic link between them. The influence of this great master on the London makers of the time, and those that followed, is enormous. Panormo was responsible for introducing the Cremonese style into London. He is also the father of Joseph, George, and Louis Panormo.

References

Further reading

1735 births
1813 deaths
Italian luthiers
People from Palermo
Geoffrey Rhoades (1898, London - 1980) was a British painter and art teacher.

Awards
Giles Bequest Prize 1950 for his linocut "Anacreon's Tomb"

Art
Winter Afternoon, Chalk Farm (1935)
Anacreon's Tomb (Lino cut) (1950)

References

20th-century British painters
British male painters
1898 births
1980 deaths
Painters from London
20th-century British male artists
Gade people, also known as Babye people, are one of the ethnic groups in Nigeria. They can be found in Niger State, Federal Capital Territory (Abuja) and Nassarawa.

Origin 

The word "Gade" originated from the distorted version of Ngade, which means 'I said'. It was corrupted by the Hausa speakers who wanted to differentiate between Gade and Mazugawe.  Gade's people can be traced to a farming tribe called Adakpu. They migrated from   the Congo-Niger Basin through Sudan to Kano in search for a fertile land to farm in 1068 AD during the era of Tsamiya (Emir of Kano).  In Kano, they occupied Gadawur territory which is known as the present day Jigawa State.

However, the death of their leader, Gakingakuma, led to the dispersal of the tribe to different territories. Currently, the Gade people are located in Abuja, Niger and Nasarawa States.

Occupation 
Gade's men are known for farming and hunting while women are known for basket weaving and clothes making.

Language 

Gade people speak Gade language.

Annual Gade Cultural Festival 
This is an annual festival where the Gade people from far and near gathered to celebrate their culture and belief.

The festival involves the display of cultural antiquities such as;

Adakpu Masquerade 
It is usually the first masquerade to be displayed because of its symbolic attribution to the historical migration of the Gade people from Congo-Niger Basin.

Egede war dancers' masquerades  
Symbolic war dacing masquerades that are used to either announce a coming war or to celebrate war victory.

Zurunuba Masquerade 
It is the strongest masquerade among the Gade people. His power is drawn from his energetic dancing display.

References 

Ethnic groups in Nigeria
Niger State
Abuja
Nasarawa State
The American elm cultivar Ulmus americana 'Aurea'  was cloned from a tree discovered by F. L. Temple in Vermont at the end of the 19th century.

Description
The tree was described simply as having yellow foliage.

Pests and diseases
No specific information available, but the species as a whole is highly susceptible to Dutch Elm Disease and Elm Yellows; it is also moderately preferred for feeding and reproduction by the adult Elm Leaf Beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola, and highly preferred for feeding by the Japanese Beetle Popillia japonica  in the United States.
U. americana is also the most susceptible of all the elms to verticillium wilt.

Cultivation
Young trees are grown in Belgium and London, cloned from a tree (now dead) which grew in Illinois.

Synonymy
Ulmus americana var. aurea  Temple, F. L. ex Rehder , in Bailey: Cycl. Amer. Hort. (4): 1880.

References

American elm cultivar
Ulmus articles with images
Ulmus
This is a list of rijksmonuments in Gelderland that have articles on the English language Wikipedia.

A

B

C

D

E

L

N

O

S

W

Z

 
Gelderland
Buildings and structures in Gelderland
Hreiðar Levy Guðmundsson (born 29 November 1980) is an Icelandic handball player who currently plays for Íþróttafélagið Grótta in Iceland.  He was part of the Icelandic team that won the silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

External links
 Hreiðar Guðmundssons profile at www.tvemsdetten.com

1980 births
Living people
Hreidar Gudmundsson
Handball players at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Handball players at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Hreidar Gudmundsson
Hreidar Gudmundsson
Recipients of the Order of the Falcon
Olympic medalists in handball
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Hreidar Gudmundsson
Natsuko Yamamoto (山本奈津子 Yamamoto Natsuko) is a Japanese actress.

Filmography
セーラー服百合族 (Seiraafuku yurizoku) (1983)
セーラー服百合族２  (Seiraafuku yurizoku 2) (1983)
 (1984)
夕ぐれ族 (Yuugurezoku) (1984)
不純な関係 (Fujun na kankei) (1984)
ロリータ妻　微熱 (1984)
OL百合族 19歳 (OL yurizoku jyukyu sai) (1984)
The Shogunate's Harem (大奥十八景; Ooku jyuhakkei) (1986)
春らんまん結婚記 (Haruranmen kekkon-ki?) (1987)
花園の迷宮(1988)

絶対やせる　電エース　宇宙大怪獣ギララ登場！／宇宙怪獣小進撃！(2007)

External links
Official site (in Japanese)

JMDb profile (in Japanese)

Japanese actresses
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
"It's a Miracle" is the fifth and final single from new wave band Culture Club's 1983 Colour by Numbers album. The song became the group's sixth hit on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 4. It reached number 13 on the US Billboard Hot 100, and number 5 in Canada.

The B-side of the 7-inch single is a live rendition of "Love Twist", a song from the group's first album. It was recorded in December 1983. An additional live track, "Melting Pot" (a cover of the song by the group Blue Mink), from the same show was available on the 12-inch single.

Reception
Cash Box called the song "a perfect example of British adopted American R&B."

Music video
The music video features the band playing around on a circular board with various Monopoly spaces placed around the edges. Interspersed with these are clips from previous Culture Club music videos.

Track listing
Released at least in UK, Canada, USA, Australia, France, Germany, Spain
A. "It's a Miracle"
B. "Love Twist (Live)"

Released in Peru and Ecuador
A. "It's a Miracle"
B. "Miss Me Blind"

12-inch
Released at least in UK, Australia, Japan, Germany, Portugal, Spain, El Salvador
A1. "It's a Miracle/Miss Me Blind (Multimix)"
B1. "Love Twist (Live)"
B2. "Melting Pot (Live)"

Chart performance
The song became the group's sixth top-five hit on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number four. It reached number thirteen on the US Billboard Hot 100. and number 16 on the Canadian RPM chart. It also reached number eight on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart and number two on the Canadian Adult Contemporary chart.

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Appearances
The song was first called "It's America", relating to Culture Club's first trip to the United States. It was later changed.

The song appears as a cover in Dance Dance Revolution Extreme as "Miracle."

References

1983 songs
1984 singles
Culture Club songs
Music videos directed by Steve Barron
Song recordings produced by Steve Levine
Virgin Records singles
Epic Records singles
Songs written by Phil Pickett
Songs written by Boy George
Songs written by Roy Hay (musician)
Songs written by Mikey Craig
Songs written by Jon Moss
Felizarda Paulino is a Mozambican politician. In 1977 she was one of the first group of women elected to the People's Assembly.

Biography
Paulino was a FRELIMO candidate in the 1977 parliamentary elections, in which she was one of the first group of 27 women elected to the People's Assembly. In 2020 she was appointed to the Council of State.

References

Date of birth unknown
FRELIMO politicians
Members of the Assembly of the Republic (Mozambique)
Living people
20th-century Mozambican women politicians
20th-century Mozambican politicians
21st-century Mozambican women politicians
21st-century Mozambican politicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
CDW is an American technology corporation.

CDW may also refer to:

CDW Building, Tsuen Wan, Hong Kong, China
Charge density wave, in quantum physics
Collision damage waiver, car rental insurance
Congregation for Divine Worship, a former name of the Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
Essex County Airport, New Jersey, U.S. (by IATA code)
Civil danger warning, a specific area message encoding code in the United States

See also
The 1988 Tour de France was the 75th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Pornichet with a prelude stage of team and individual time trials on 3 July, and Stage 12 occurred on 14 July with a mountainous stage from Morzine. The race finished on the Champs-Élysées in Paris on 24 July.

Stage 12
14 July 1988 — Morzine to Alpe d'Huez,

Stage 13
15 July 1988 — Grenoble to Villard-de-Lans,  (individual time trial)

Stage 14
17 July 1988 — Blagnac to Guzet-Neige,

Stage 15
18 July 1988 — Saint-Girons to Luz Ardiden,

Stage 16
19 July 1988 — Luz Ardiden to Pau,

Stage 17
19 July 1988 — Pau to Bordeaux,

Stage 18
20 July 1988 — Ruelle-sur-Touvre to Limoges,

Stage 19
21 July 1988 — Limoges to Puy de Dôme,

Stage 20
22 July 1988 — Clermont-Ferrand to Chalon-sur-Saône,

Stage 21
23 July 1988 — Santenay to Santenay,  (individual time trial)

Stage 22
24 July 1988 — Nemours to Paris Champs-Élysées,

References

1988 Tour de France
Tour de France stages
Amanaki Lotoahea (born 14 April 1990) is a Tongan-born Japanese rugby union footballer who plays as either a fullback or a wing.

Lotoahea currently plays for the Ricoh Black Rams having joined them in 2014. He was initially named in the first ever  squad to compete in Super Rugby from the 2016 season, but was later dropped from the squad after sustaining an injury.

References

External links 
 

1990 births
Living people
Tongan rugby union players
Tongan expatriate rugby union players
Tongan expatriate sportspeople in Japan
Expatriate rugby union players in Japan
Rugby union fullbacks
Rugby union wings
Black Rams Tokyo players
Male rugby sevens players
Sunwolves players
Japanese rugby union players
Japan international rugby union players
Delton may refer to:



Places
 Delton, Edmonton, a neighborhood in north-central Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

United States
 Delton, Michigan, a census-designated place in Barry Township
 Delton, Wisconsin, a town in Sauk County
 Delton Township, Cottonwood County, Minnesota
 Lake Delton, Wisconsin, a city

Other uses
 Delton AG, a large German holding company

See also
 
 Deltona, Florida
Baba (Serbian Cyrillic: Баба) is a mountain in central Serbia, east of the city of Paraćin. It has an elevation of 657 metres above sea level.

At the northern edge of the mountain, there is Orthodox monastery Lešje from 14th century.

References

External links

Website of village of Plana

Mountains of Serbia
Binky may refer to:

Fictional characters
 Binky (Life in Hell), the main character of the Life in Hell comic strip series by Matt Groening
 Binky (Harry Potter), Lavender Brown's rabbit in the Harry Potter series
 Binky (Discworld), Death's horse in the Discworld book series
 Binky Biggs, the title character of the DC Comics series Leave It to Binky
 Binky the Clown, a minor character in the comic strip Garfield
 Binky Barnes, an anthropomorphic bulldog in Arthur, a children's book and animated television series

People
 Binky Favis, Filipino basketball coach in the 1990s and 2000s
 Alexandra "Binky" Felstead, in the British structured-reality television series Made in Chelsea
 Binky Jones (1899–1961), American baseball player
 Binky Mack, an American rapper from the group Allfrumtha I

Other uses
 Binky (polar bear), a bear formerly in an Alaskan zoo
 Pacifier

See also
 Binkie (disambiguation)
 Binki, stage name of American singer and songwriter Baraka Andrew Ongeri (born 1997)

Nicknames
The Girl and the Outlaw is a 1908 American silent short Western film directed by D. W. Griffith for American Mutoscope & Biograph Company. It starred Charles Inslee as the outlaw but other members of the cast are largely unconfirmed. Florence Lawrence and Mack Sennett made early appearances.

Plot
A girl called Nellie falls for Preston, a notorious outlaw who leads a band of Native American renegades. Preston treats her badly and leaves her for dead but she is rescued by a mountain woman whom she had befriended. They escape together, sharing a horse, but Nellie is mortally wounded. As Preston tries to overtake them, the mountain woman stabs him in the chest and he is killed. The renegades stop and then ride away. Nellie dies soon after reaching her father's cabin.

Cast
 Charles Inslee as Bill Preston, the outlaw
 Gene Gauntier as Nellie Carson (unconfirmed)
 Harry Solter as Nellie's father

Others (unconfirmed)
 George Gebhardt
 Arthur V. Johnson
 Florence Lawrence
 Wilfred Lucas
 Mack Sennett
 Dorothy West

References

External links
 

1908 films
1908 Western (genre) films
American silent short films
American black-and-white films
Films directed by D. W. Griffith
Silent American Western (genre) films
1900s American films
1900s English-language films
The Telegraph Range is a small hill-range located on the Nechako Plateau to the south of Ootsa Lake in the Cariboo Land District of the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada.  It was named by George M. Dawson to commemorate the route of the Collins Overland Telegraph, which lay along the range's northeast flank. The range is approximately 750 km2 in area.

References

Hills of British Columbia
Mountain ranges of British Columbia
Nechako Country
Grand River is a city in northwest Decatur County, Iowa, United States. The population was 196 at the time of the 2020 census.

History
Grand River got its start in the year 1881, following construction of the Humeston and Shenandoah Railroad through the territory.

Geography
Grand River is located along the Thompson River (a tributary of the Grand River).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.

Demographics

2010 census
At the 2010 census there were 236 people in 99 households, including 58 families, in the city. The population density was . There were 128 housing units at an average density of . The racial makup of the city was 96.6% White, 0.4% Native American, 1.3% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.4%.

Of the 99 households 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.4% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.4% were non-families. 35.4% of households were one person and 23.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.14.

The median age was 38 years. 25.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.3% were from 25 to 44; 21.7% were from 45 to 64; and 23.3% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.

2000 census
At the 2000 census there were 225 people in 104 households, including 55 families, in the city. The population density was . There were 123 housing units at an average density of .  The racial makup of the city was 97.78% White, 0.44% Native American, 0.44% from other races, and 1.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.44%.

Of the 104 households 24.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.2% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.2% were non-families. 41.3% of households were one person and 28.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 3.02.

The age distribution was 24.0% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 20.9% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 30.2% 65 or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 73.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 69.3 males.

The median household income was $22,344 and the median family income  was $26,964. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $19,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,272. About 7.0% of families and 14.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 27.0% of those sixty five or over.

Education
The Central Decatur Community School District operates local area public schools.

References

Cities in Iowa
Cities in Decatur County, Iowa
The Grand Prix Guillaume Tell (, "William Tell Grand Prize") was a professional cycling race held annually in Switzerland. It was part of UCI Europe Tour in category 2.2U. In 2007, the race was part of the UCI Under 23 Nations' Cup.

Winners

References

Cycle races in Switzerland
UCI Europe Tour races
Recurring sporting events established in 1971
1971 establishments in Switzerland
Summer events in Switzerland
Defunct cycling races in Switzerland
Janet Tashjian is an American writer living in Los Angeles. Her children's and young adult fiction is published by Henry Holt and Company. Her books often incorporate different formats and play with the line between fiction and non-fiction. She is the mother of Jake Tashjian, who illustrated her My Life and Einstein the Class Hamster series.

Books

Stand-alone fiction 
 1997: Tru Confessions (which was adapted for a 2002 Disney Channel Original Movie: Tru Confessions)
 1999: Multiple Choice
1999: Felicity: Summer
2003: Fault Line
 2012: For What It's Worth

Larry series 
 2001: The Gospel According to Larry
 2004: Vote for Larry
 2008: Larry and the Meaning of Life

My Life series 
 2010: My Life as a Book
 2011: My Life as a Stuntman
 2013: My Life as a Cartoonist
 2014: My Life as a Joke
 2015: My Life as a Gamer
 2017: My Life as a Ninja
 2018: My Life as a YouTuber
 2019: My Life as a Meme
 2020: My Life as a Coder
 2021: My Life as a Billionaire

Einstein the Class Hamster series 
 2013: Einstein the Class Hamster
 2014: Einstein the Class Hamster and the Very Real Game Show
 2015: Einstein the Class Hamster Saves the Library

Sticker Girl series 
 2016: Sticker Girl
 2017: Sticker Girl Rules the School
 2018: Sticker Girl and the Cupcake Challenge

Marty Frye, Private Eye series 
 2017: Marty Frye, Private Eye
 2017: Marty Frye, Private Eye: The Case of the Stolen Poodle
 2018: Marty Frye, Private Eye: The Case of the Busted Video Games

Adaptations 
Tashjian's works have been translated into several languages. Her novel Tru Confessions was adapted into a 2002 Disney Channel Original Movie starring Clara Bryant and Shia LaBeouf.

References

External links

Official site
Author biography at Macmillan Books

American children's writers
Living people
1956 births
American women novelists
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American women writers
American people of Armenian descent
21st-century American novelists
21st-century American women writers
The 1890 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1890. Republican nominee Andrew H. Burke defeated Democratic nominee William N. Roach with 52.23% of the vote.

General election

Candidates
Major party candidates
Andrew H. Burke, Republican
F. M. Kinter, Democratic

Other candidates
Walter Muir, Independent

Results

References

1890
North Dakota
Gubernatorial
|}

This is a list of electoral district results for the Victorian 1961 election.

Results by electoral district

Albert Park 

The two candidate preferred vote was not counted between the Labor and DLP candidates for Albert Park.

Ballarat North

Ballarat South

Balwyn

Benalla

Benambra

Bendigo

Box Hill

Brighton

Broadmeadows

Brunswick East 

 The two candidate preferred vote was not counted between the Labor and DLP candidates for Brunswick East.

Brunswick West 

 The two candidate preferred vote was not counted between the Labor and DLP candidates for Brunswick West.

Burwood

Camberwell

Caulfield

Coburg 

 The two candidate preferred vote was not counted between the Labor and DLP candidates for Coburg.

Dandenong

Dundas

Elsternwick

Essendon

Evelyn

Fitzroy 

The two candidate preferred vote was not counted between the Labor and DLP candidates for Fitzroy.

Flemington

Footscray 

The two candidate preferred vote was not counted between the Labor and DLP candidates for Footscray.

Geelong

Geelong West

Gippsland East

Gippsland South

Gippsland West

Grant 

The two candidate preferred vote was not counted between the Labor and DLP candidates for Grant.

Hampden

Hawthorn

Ivanhoe

Kara Kara

Kew

Lowan

Malvern

Melbourne

Mentone

Midlands

Mildura

Moonee Ponds

Moorabbin

Mornington

Morwell

Mulgrave

Murray Valley

Northcote 

 The two candidate preferred vote was not counted between the Labor and DLP candidates for Northcote.

Oakleigh

Ormond

Polwarth

Portland

Prahran

Preston 

 The two candidate preferred vote was not counted between the Labor and DLP candidates for Preston.

Reservoir 

 The two candidate preferred vote was not counted between the Labor and DLP candidates for Reservoir.

Richmond 

 The two candidate preferred vote was not counted between the Labor and DLP candidates for Richmond.

Ringwood

Ripponlea

Rodney

St Kilda

Sandringham

Scoresby

Swan Hill

Toorak

Williamstown 

 The two candidate preferred vote was not counted between the Labor and DLP candidates for Williamstown.

Yarraville 

 The two candidate preferred vote was not counted between the Labor and DLP candidates for Yarraville.

See also 

 1961 Victorian state election
 Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, 1961–1964

References 

Results of Victorian state elections
1960s in Victoria (state)
David Leichty (born March 28, 1995) is an American professional soccer player.

Career
After five years with the Sporting Kansas City academy, Leichty was signed by their USL Pro affiliate Oklahoma City Energy on February 10, 2014.

References

1995 births
Living people
American men's soccer players
OKC Energy FC players
Men's association football midfielders
Soccer players from Kansas
USL Championship players
Sportspeople from the Kansas City metropolitan area