Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Bilateral relations exist between Australia and Fiji. Both countries have a High Commission in the other.

Australia and Fiji share a strong bilateral relationship with extensive people-to-people links and important trade and investment ties.

There are regular two-way exchanges between Australia and Fiji, including under Australian Government programs such as Australia Awards, the New Colombo Plan, Australian Volunteers and the Seasonal Worker Programme. The two countries are members of the Pacific Islands Forum.

History 

Fiji and Australia share a long history, especially under the British Empire that held much of the world at its zenith. Fiji, like Australia, became a penal colony for the British empire under Queen Victoria's reign.

Fiji was a key supplier in sugar to the British penal colonies that lay in the Pacific during Queen Victoria's reign, until Fiji became independent on 10 October 1970.

Relations were strained due to Australia's condemnation of the military coup which overthrew the government of Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase in December 2006. Military leader and "interim Prime Minister" Voreqe Bainimarama accused Australia of "bullying" Fiji by applying sanctions and insisting on a swift return to a democratic government. In March 2008 the Fiji Human Rights Commission published a report which alleged that Australia might have been planning an armed intervention in Fiji in late 2006. Australian Foreign Minister Stephen Smith dismissed the allegations, and stated: "The best thing that can happen in Fiji is not spurious suggestions about Australian activity but having an election, returning Fiji to democracy, respecting human rights".

On 4 November 2009, Fijian military leader, Voreqe (Frank) Bainimarama, expelled the Australian High Commissioner James Batley and his New Zealand counterpart. He said that Australia and New Zealand had tried to undermine Fiji's judiciary and weaken its economy. New Zealand and Australia disputed key aspects of Fiji's claims. In response, Australia quickly expelled Fiji's acting high commissioner, Kamlesh Kumar Arya.

Recently a “vuvale”(meaning family) agreement was signed between Scott Morrison and Frank Bainimarama covering economic, security, cultural and sporting support.

"It's clear now more than ever that we can put this behind us in the past, letting bygones be bygones," Mr Bainimarama told reporters in Suva on Thursday.

Cooperation

Australia remains a substantial donor of foreign aid to Fiji. In 2018-19, Fiji received $58.1 million in aid from Australia. In 2021, the Australian government pledged to provide a $68 million loan to Fiji to upgrade its airports, as part of a step-up in infrastructure lending across the Pacific to help the region recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, the Australian government also pledged approximately $2 million to support a new Super Rugby franchise named the Fijian Drua, who would compete with teams from Australia and New Zealand from 2022 onwards.

See also 

 Foreign relations of Australia
 Foreign relations of Fiji

References 

Australia and the Commonwealth of Nations
 
Bilateral relations of Fiji
Fiji
Fiji and the Commonwealth of Nations
is a Japanese professional rugby union player who plays as a fly-half for Japan Rugby League One club Kobelco Kobe Steelers and the Japan national team.

Club career 
At only 19 years old Lee joined Japan Rugby League One side Kobelco Kobe Steelers. He only made five appearances in his debut season, however he has become more of a pivotal role in the side. Having scored over 100 points in the 2022/23 season.

International career 
Lee captained Japan High Schools in a tour of Wales in 2019. Scoring in a 32–29 loss against Wales under-19.

He captained Japan under-20.

In 2020 Lee was named captain of the Junior Japan squad for the World Rugby Pacific Challenge, he led his side to win the competition.

He made his debut in 2022 coming off the bench in a 43–7 win over Uruguay. In 2023 he was named in Jamie Joseph's squad for the 2023 Rugby World Cup. He has stated on how he wants to blaze a trail for his country's ethnic Korean population by playing at the 2023 Rugby World Cup.

References

External links 
 

Living people
Rugby union centres
Rugby union fly-halves
Japanese rugby union players
Kobelco Kobe Steelers players
2001 births
Japan international rugby union players
Koda Kumi Driving Hit's 4 is the fifth remix album by Japanese singer Koda Kumi. The album is remixed entirely by electronic duo House Nation. The CD contains remixes of songs from previous albums, up to and including Japonesque. It was released on March 14, 2012, and, at the time, was her lowest-ranking remix album, coming in at number 13 on the Oricon charts and only staying on the charts for six weeks. It was released less than four months prior to her most successful remix album, Beach Mix.

Unlike her previous remix albums, Driving Hit's 4's remixes were made in drum and bass and dubstep. It is also her first Driving Hit's album to not include the song "Driving" from her 2009 album Trick.

Track listing
Official track list.

 "Poppin' love cocktail" feat. Teeda [TeddyLoid Remix]
 "Hot Stuff feat. KM-MARKIT" [Electlixxx vs. Heavens Wire D'n'B Remix]
 "Love Me Back" [Sunset In Ibiza Dubstep Remix]
 "Teaser feat. Clench & Blistah" [Caramel Pod Dubstep Remix]
 "Melting" [DJ OMKT & MJ Remix]
 "Megumi no Hito" [The Lowbrows Remix]
 "Juicy" [Pink Chameleons Remix]
 "Slow" feat. Omarion [Prog5 vs. Future House United Remix]
 "Kiseki" [GTS SH Club Mix]
 "Ai o Tomenaide" ［World Sketch Remix]
 "Aishou" [Shohei Matsumoto & Junichi Matsuda Remix]
 "Walk" [soichi Ono Remix]
 "Won't Be Long" [United Colors Remix]
 "But" [KOZMR Remix]
 "Butterfly" [TeddyLoid Remix]
 "You" [KOZMR Remix]
 "Suki de, Suki de, Suki de." [AILI's Warmy Remix]
 "Love Me Back" [The Young Punx! Remix] (Bonus track)

Oricon Charts (Japan)

References

Koda Kumi albums
2012 remix albums
Avex Group remix albums
Joseph E. Robach  (born February 22, 1958) is an American politician who was a member of the New York Senate, representing the 56th district from 2003 until 2020. The district includes portions of Rochester, New York and the surrounding communities.

A Republican, Robach formerly served in the New York State Assembly as a Democrat from 1991 to 2002.

Background
Robach was born on February 22, 1958, the son of Assemblyman Roger J. Robach (1934–1991) and Teresa Fallocco. He graduated from Aquinas Institute and the State University of New York College at Brockport, where he received his Bachelor of Science and Master of Public Administration degrees.

In 1991, Robach entered politics as a Democrat, and was elected to the New York State Assembly in a special election in November of that year to the seat vacated by the death of his father. As an Assemblyman, Robach often had the support of the Conservative Party of New York State. He would serve in the Assembly until 2002.

In 2018, Robach weighed running for the United States House of Representatives to succeed Louise Slaughter, who had died. He ultimately decided not to run.

New York Senate 
In 2002, Robach switched parties to become a Republican. In lieu of running for another term in the Assembly, he opted to run for the New York State Senate, where he defeated Harry Bronson 66% to 33%. Since his initial election, Robach has never faced serious opposition, with an exception in 2008, when he narrowly defeated Richard A. Dollinger 52% to 48%.

Despite the district being overwhelmingly Democratic by voter registration, Robach was unopposed in 2012 and 2014. He won reelection by double digits in 2016 and 2018.

On December 11, 2019, Robach announced that he would not run for reelection in 2020.

Post-political career
Currently, Robach hosts a weekly radio show on WYSL.

References

1958 births
Living people
Members of the New York State Assembly
New York (state) Republicans
New York (state) Democrats
New York (state) state senators
People from Greece, New York
21st-century American politicians
Gordon Neil Bilney (21 June 193928 October 2012) was an Australian politician. He was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives for the seat of Kingston from 1983 to 1996.

Bilney was born in Renmark, South Australia. Prior to entering politics, Bilney was a diplomat, and his first chosen occupation, prior to that, was dentistry. He served as Deputy Permanent Representative of Australia to the OECD from 1975 to 1978 and as the Australian High Commissioner to the West Indies from 1980 to 1982, in Jamaica.

He was first elected to federal parliament at the 1983 federal election when the Labor Party, under the leadership of Bob Hawke, defeated the Liberal-National Party government which had held government under prime minister Malcolm Fraser. He won the seat of Kingston, based in the southern suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia, defeating incumbent Liberal MP Grant Chapman. Bilney was subsequently re-elected to the same seat at the 1984, 1987, 1990 and 1993 elections.

Between 1990 and 1996, Bilney was a minister in the Labor governments of Bob Hawke and Paul Keating. He was the Minister for Defence Science and Personnel from 1990 to 1993 and the Minister for Development Cooperation and Pacific Island Affairs from 1993 to 1996.

Bilney was defeated by Liberal candidate Susan Jeanes at the 1996 federal election.

Bilney died on 28 October 2012 at the age of 73.

References

External links

 Parlinfo: Biography for BILNEY, the Hon. Gordon Neil

1939 births
2012 deaths
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Kingston
People from Renmark, South Australia
Australian dentists
University of Adelaide alumni
High Commissioners of Australia to Barbados
High Commissioners of Australia to Jamaica
High Commissioners of Australia to Trinidad and Tobago
20th-century Australian politicians
20th-century dentists
Al Gentry (born October 12, 1964) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Kentucky House of Representatives representing District 46 since 2017. Gentry is an advocate of legalized sports betting, and he co-sponsored a bill to legalize it in the state of Kentucky. He has also supported the legalization of medical cannabis.

References 

1964 births
Living people
Democratic Party members of the Kentucky House of Representatives
21st-century American politicians
University of Louisville alumni
University of Kentucky alumni
Smith Island is an island just north of the mouth of the Skeena River in the North Coast region of British Columbia, Canada.
To the south of the island is Marcus Passage.
To the north is Inverness Passage, separating Smith Island from the Tsimpsean Peninsula. 
Eleanor Passage, connects Osborn Point, the most eastern point on the island, with the mouth of the Skeena River.  
De Horsey Passage separates De Horsey Island from Smith Island on the latter's east side.
Croasdaile Island is to the south of the southern tip of Smith Island.

Geography
Mount McGrath, facing Chatham Sound is a notable feature of the east side of the island.

Tsum Tsadai Inlet is a narrow inlet on the north side of the island, with its opening to the west.
The inlet provides a well protected anchorage for small craft, but should be approached with caution at slack tide, as a group of drying reefs surround the approach, and tidal currents upwards of  are known at the entrance.

Settlements
Dashken Indian Reserve No. 22 is on the east side of Smith Island, facing De Horsey Island which is to the east.
South of the reserve, also facing De Horsey Island, is the ruins of the former post office and wharf of Osland.
Hazel Point marks the southern tip of the island,
just east of the point is a bay that is site of the former cannery and settlement of Oceanic.

References

North Coast of British Columbia
North Coast Regional District
Islands of British Columbia
Karel Lavrih (1915-1998) was a Yugoslav cyclist, who rode for Hermes Ljubljana and later Fortuna Belgrade. He was third on Yugoslav National Road Race Championships in 1938 and on Tour of Serbia in 1939.

References

1915 births
Yugoslav male cyclists
Sportspeople from Ljubljana
1998 deaths
{|

{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=
|Ship type=Submarine chaser
|Ship tonnage=
|Ship displacement=* standard
 trial
|Ship length=* overall
 waterline
|Ship beam= 
|Ship height= 
|Ship draught= 
|Ship draft= 
|Ship propulsion= 2 × Kampon Mk.22 Model 6 diesels, 2 shafts, 2,600 bhp
|Ship power= 
|Ship speed= 
|Ship range=  at 
|Ship boats=
|Ship troops=
|Ship complement= 59
|Ship capacity=
|Ship crew=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=*2 × 40 mm heavy machine guns
36 × depth charges
2 × Type 94 depth charge projectors
1 × depth charge thrower
1 × Type 93 active sonar
1 × Type 93 hydrophone
No.4, November 19442 × 40 mm heavy machine guns
3 × Type 96 25 mm AA guns
36 × depth charges
2 × Type 94 depth charge projectors
2 × depth charge throwers (estimate)
1 × 13-Gō surface search radar
1 × Type 3 active sonar
1 × Type 93 hydrophone
|Ship armour=
}}
|}CH-4 was a  of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.

History
CH-4 was laid down on 1 January 1938 at the Sakurajima Zosensho shipyard in Osaka, launched on 13 September 1938, and completed and commissioned on 28 December 1938.

She participated in the invasion of the Northern Philippines (Operation "M") in December 1941 where she was assigned to Sub Chaser Division 21 (SCD 21) led by Commodore Ota along with , , , , and . SCD 21 was at the time assigned to Rear Admiral Hirose Sueto's 2nd Base Force under Vice Admiral Ibō Takahashi's  Third Fleet. She served mostly on escort duty during the war. On 26 August 1943, while escorting transport Amagisan Maru and fleet oiler Tsurami, she was attacked off the coast of Palau by  captained by Lieutenant Commander James A. Scott; Scott was forced to abandon his efforts after CH-4 damaged his submarine with depth charges.

On 13 August 1945, she hit a mine in the Surabaya Channel and never returned to duty due to the end of the war in August 1945.  She was surrendered to the Allied forces at Bandjermasin, Borneo and later sold to a third party.  She was removed from the Navy list on 3 May 1947.

References

Additional references

1938 ships
No.4-class submarine chasers
Louis Mesnier (15 December 1884 – 10 October 1921) was a French international footballer. He is primarily known for scoring the first international goal for France, which he accomplished in the team's first-ever match against Belgium in 1904. Mesnier finished his international career with 14 appearances and six goals. He also captained the team on four occasions. Domestically, Mesnier played for CA Paris and FC Paris. With Cercle Athlétique, he won the Coupe de France in 1920.

References 

1884 births
1921 deaths
French men's footballers
France men's international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
The Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary is a  protected area located in the Ariyalur District of the state of Tamil Nadu, India. The sanctuary is about  from Thanjavur. This freshwater lake is fed by Pullambadi, Kattalal canal and attracts thousands of birds every year. This lake was declared as a sanctuary in 1999 by the Government of Tamil Nadu. About 200 birds are species recorded from this sanctuary. Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary is one of the Important Bird Areas (IBA's) of Tamil Nadu (Code No. IN268, Criteria: A1, A4i, A4iii).

Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary is home to migratory birds such as Bar-headed goose, Northern pintail, White Stork, Northern shoveler, Garganey, Blue-winged teal, Osprey and common sandpiper

The sanctuary is a large irrigation tank located in the northern alluvial plains of the Kaveri river. It is fed during the northeast monsoons by the Pullambadi canal. It is also referred to together with another nearby tank and called Vettakudi-Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary. Farm lands especially paddy, sugarcane, cotton, castor and maize are surrounded by this lake and irrigated from this lake. Acacia nilotica planted inside the lake is serving as a major nesting site for birds.

During winter, the total number of birds recorded is between 20,000 and 60,000, mostly Anatidae. Globally threatened species such as Greater Spotted Eagle, Oriental Darter, Black-headed ibis and Spot-billed Pelican were reported in this site  
Karaivetti is one of the important active heronries in Tamil Nadu. Spot-billed Pelican, Black-headed ibis, Painted Stork, Oriental Darter, Eurasian Spoonbill are some of the birds species breeding in this sanctuary

Other fauna inhabit this region are Golden Jackal, Black-naped hare, Indian grey mongoose and nearly 15 species of fish were reported 
Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary attracts birdwatchers mainly during the winter season. Interpretation centre explaining the importance of the wetland and waterfowl of this sanctuary was established and opened for public in 2015.

References

External links
 http://ibcn.in/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Tamil-Nadu.pdf
 https://www.forests.tn.gov.in/pages/view/karaivetti_bs
 http://tamilnadu-favtourism.blogspot.in/2015/10/karaivetti-bird-sanctuary-ariyalur.html
 https://ebird.org/ebird/hotspot/L1114340

Gallery

Bird sanctuaries of Tamil Nadu
Important Bird Areas of India
Protected areas of Tamil Nadu
1989 establishments in Tamil Nadu
Protected areas established in 1989
The 4th Panzergrenadier Division (4. Panzergrenadierdivision) was a West German mechanized infantry formation. It was part of the II Corps of the Bundeswehr, which also incorporated in 1979 the 1st Mountain Division and 1st Airborne Division, and the 10th Panzer Division. II Corps was part of NATO's Central Army Group (CENTAG), along with the Bundeswehr's III Corps and the American V and VII Corps. In the wake of military restructuring brought about by the end of the Cold War, the 4th Panzergrenadier Division was disbanded in 1994 with some of its forces being used to form the Airmobile Forces Command /4th Division.

The division was constituted from federal border police troops in July 1956 as the 4th Grenadier Division as part of the II Corps (then called "Army Staff II") of the Bundeswehr. At that time, it commanded the "A4" and "B4" battle-groups. In 1958 it received a third battle-group, "C4".  The battle-groups later became the 12th Panzer, 11th Panzergrenadier, and 10th Panzergrenadier Brigades. From 1958 to 1959, the 30th Panzer Brigade was part of the division before it was subordinated to the 10th Panzergrenadier (later Panzer) Division. As part of an army reorganization in 1959, the division was renamed the 4th Panzergrenadier Division. Division headquarters was quartered at Regensburg.

In 1970, the division was renamed the 4th Jäger (light infantry) Division. The division once again became the 4th Panzergrenadier Division in 1980.  Following the end of the Cold War, elements of the 4th Panzergrenadier and 1st Airborne Divisions were combined and designated Airmobile Forces Command /4th Division.

Commanders

References

 John Keegan, World Armies, New York: Facts on File, 1979, .

Military units and formations disestablished in 1994
Mechanized divisions of the German Army
Military units and formations established in 1956
Sereno may refer to:

Music 
 Sereno (album), a 2002 album by Miguel Bosé

People

Given name 
 Sereno Edwards Bishop (1827–1909), scientist, Presbyterian minister and publisher
 Sereno E. Brett (1891–1952), Brigadier General of the United States Army
 Sereno Edwards Dwight (1786–1850), American author, educator, minister, and Chaplain of the Senate
 Sereno Peck Fenn (1844–1927), American businessman
 Sereno E. Payne (1843–1914), United States Representative from New York
 Sereno Watson (1826–1892), American botanist

Surname 
 Costantino Sereno (1829–1893), Italian painter
 Henrique Sereno (born 1985), Portuguese footballer
 Maria Lourdes Sereno (born 1960), de facto Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines between August 25, 2012 and May 11, 2018
 Paul Sereno (born 1957), American paleontologist
 Paulo Jorge Fernandes Sereno (born 1983), Portuguese footballer
 Ronaldo Marques Sereno (born 1962), Brazilian footballer

Occupations
, a neighborhood night watchman and key custodian, primarily in Spain

Places 
 Sereno, Missouri, United States
 Sereno del Mar, California, United States
 Sereno River, Brazil
 Río Sereno, Panama

See also 
 El Sereno (disambiguation)
Sergei Prokofiev's String Quartet No. 1 in B minor, Op. 50 (1931) was commissioned by the Library of Congress.  The Quartet was first performed in Washington, D.C., on 25 April 1931 by the Brosa Quartet and in Moscow on 9 October 1931 by the Roth Quartet. The string quartet is in three movements, lasting around 20–25 minutes.

Movements
Allegro
Andante molto
Andante

Analysis
The work is distinctive in that its key, B minor, is just a semitone below the limits of the viola and cello range. Another distinctive feature is that the finale is a slow movement, which is highly intense in emotion and full of sweeping melodies.

Prokofiev had liked the finale so much that he transcribed a version of it for string orchestra, as Op. 50a, and included a piano transcription in his pieces as Op. 52.

See also
Prokofiev - String Quartet No. 2 in F major
Prokofiev - Chamber Music
Prokofiev - List of Compositions

References

External links

Video - Prokofiev String Quartet No 1 - Complete (23:14).
Prokofiev String Quartet No 1 in B minor, Opus 50 (1931).
Video - Prokofiev String Quartet No 1 mvt 1/audio (07:20) Allegro.
Video - Prokofiev String Quartet No 1 mvt 2/audio (07:10) Andante molto.
Video - Prokofiev String Quartet No 1 mvt 3/audio (08:40) Andante.

Chamber music by Sergei Prokofiev
Prokofiev 1
20th-century classical music
1931 compositions
Compositions in B minor
Cratonavis (meaning "Craton bird") is an extinct genus of pygostylian avialian from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning Province, China. The genus contains a single species, C. zhui, known from a complete skeleton.

Discovery and naming 
The holotype specimen, IVPP V31106, was discovered in sediments of the Jiufotang Formation, dated to the Aptian age of the early Cretaceous period, near the Xiaotaizi village, (Jianchang County) of Liaoning Province, northeastern China. This specimen consists of a complete, articulated individual with preserved feathers.

In 2023, Li Zhiheng, Wang Min, Thomas A. Stidham, and Zhou Zhonghe described Cratonavis zhui, a new genus and species of jinguofortisid, based on these fossil remains. The generic name, "Cratonavis", combines a reference to the North China Craton with the Latin word "avis", meaning "bird". The specific name, "zhui", honors the Chinese geologist Zhu Rixiang, who has studied the destruction of the North China Craton.

Classification 
Li et al. (2023) recovered Cratonavis as a non-ornithothoracine pygostylian member of the Jinguofortisidae, as the sister taxon to Chongmingia. Their results are shown in the cladogram below:

References 

Early Cretaceous birds of Asia
Prehistoric avialans
Prehistoric bird genera
Aptian genera
Fossil taxa described in 2023
Jiufotang fauna
Birds described in 2023
Pipturus platyphyllus  is a species of plant in the family Urticaceae.

Distribution
This species is endemic to Fiji.

References
Catalogue of Life

platyphyllus
Endemic flora of Fiji
This is a list of defunct airlines of Togo.

See also
 List of airlines of Togo
 List of airports in Togo

References

Togo
Airlines
Airlines, defunct