Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Nest Bloet (died 1224/5), sometimes called "Nest of Wales", was a Welsh noblewoman, best known for her many romantic liaisons, including an extramarital affair with King Henry II of England. She was the daughter of Angharad, daughter of Uthred, Bishop of Llandaff, and Iorwerth ab Owain, the lord of Caerleon.

Marriage and Relationship with Henry II

She married Ralph Bloet III (d.1199) of the Marcher Lordship of Striguil (centred at Chepstow) before 1175. Ralph III was son of Ralph II, son of Ralph I, son of Walter Bloet, who was rewarded for his services with the vill of Raglan by Richard de Clare (Strongbow) c.1171, making the family significant landowners in the marches of south-east Wales and in south-west England. The match between Nest and Ralph therefore linked neighbouring Welsh and marcher elite families.

Nest is most famous for her affair with King Henry II. This affair probably took place in the early or mid 1170s. She may have met the king when he came to meet with a number of Welsh lords at Gloucester in 1175 and restored Caerleon to her father, although Henry and Iorweth also met one another three years earlier. 
This affair produced a son, Morgan, who was raised by Ralph and Nest but acknowledged by Henry II. He became provost of Beverley and later bishop-elect of Durham, but encountered difficulty when Pope Innocent III refused to confirm in the position because of his illegitimacy. Innocent suggested that he could claim Ralph instead of Henry as a father, since Nest and Henry's affair was conducted after her marriage to Ralph, but Morgan refused and did not take his place as bishop.

Offspring
In addition to Morgan, Nest had four sons and a daughter by her husband Ralph. 
 Ralph Bloet (d.1241/2), her eldest son and heir to the Bloet inheritance
 Thomas Bloet (d.1211x15)
 Roland (d.1217)
 William (fl.1261)
 Petronilla, who married Diarmait MacCarthaig, King of Desmond

Widowhood
Nest was widowed in 1199 and used the legal capabilities newly available to her as a widow to conduct litigation against Robert Bloet, her brother-in-law, and Hywel ab Iowerth, her brother. She seems to have enjoyed the patronage of King John and this may have been why these disputes were settled in her favour, leaving her with a substantial dower settlement. John also included several of Nest's sons in his household, and one, Roland, died fighting for John against Morgan ap Hywel of Caerleon, who was his maternal cousin.

Nest died between autumn 1224 and summer 1225 of unknown causes.

References 

Marcher lordships
Welsh princesses
Year of birth missing
1220s deaths
Henry II of England
12th-century Welsh women
13th-century Welsh women
12th-century Welsh nobility
13th-century Welsh nobility
Nehatu Nature Reserve is a nature reserve in Pärnu County, Estonia. Its area is 1185.5 ha.

The protected area was formed in 1957 when Nehatu Bog was taken under protection.

Protected species:
 Haliaeetus albicilla
 Circus aeruginosus
 Grus grus
 Cladium mariscus.

References

Nature reserves in Estonia
Geography of Pärnu County
Tourist attractions in Pärnu County
Undina (from Latin Undīna), minor planet designation 92 Undina, is a large main belt asteroid. The asteroid was discovered by Christian Peters on 7 July 1867 from the Hamilton College Observatory. It is named for the eponymous heroine of Undine, a popular novella by Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué.

This minor planet is orbiting at a distance of around 3 AU from the Sun, which is known for a concentration of Tholen M-type asteroids. Indeed, 92 Undina has an unusually high albedo of 0.25 and an M-type spectrum, or Xc-type on the Bus taxonomy. However, it displays absorption features at a wavelength of 3 μm, which is usually indicative of hydrated silicates on the surface. There is a faint band in the region of 9 μm that is typically attributed to a form of orthopyroxene having low levels of calcium and iron. The spectrum of 92 Undina closely resembles powdered material from the Esquel meteorite, although with a higher albedo.

Observations performed at the Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado Springs, Colorado during 2007 produced a light curve with a period of 15.941 ± 0.002 hours with a brightness range of 0.20 ± 0.02 in magnitude. This matches a 15.94-hour period reported in 1979. Attempts in 2014 to model the spin axis and shape based on light curve information proved inconclusive, but did indicate that "the pole latitude is not far removed from the ecliptic plane and rotation is probably retrograde".

References

External links 
 Lightcurve plot of 92 Undina, Palmer Divide Observatory, B. D. Warner (2011)
 Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info )
 Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
 Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
 Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
 
 

000092
Discoveries by Christian Peters
Named minor planets
000092
000092
18670707
Chen Jian (born 2 February 1942) is a Chinese diplomat. He was the Under-Secretary-General for General Assembly and Conference Management of United Nations from 2001 to 2007.

Early Year 
Chen was born in Suzhou in 1942. He graduated from Shanghai Sanlin High School and went to Fudan University. He then received his bachelor's degree in English from Fudan in 1964. He furthered her English Translation Study in Beijing Foreign Studies University from 1964 to 1966.

Diplomat career 
From 1966 to 1972, Chen worked as Staff member of the Department of International Organizations and Conferences of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA). 1972, he became attaché of the Permanent Mission of the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the United Nations until 1977. He was the first groups of diplomats represent PRC after United Nation recognizing PRC as "the only legitimate representative of China to the United Nations. Chen went back to China and continue working in the Department of International Organizations and Conferences. After three-year work in China, Chen went back to United Nation and served as Third Secretary, Second Secretary and then First Secretary of the Permanent Mission of the PRC to the United Nations. In 1984, Chen was appointed as Assistant of the executive director of International Monetary Fund. Chen was promoted as Division Chief, Counselor and then Deputy Director General of the Department of International Organizations and Conferences from 1985 to 1992. He was appointed as Ambassador and Deputy Permanent Representative of the PRC to the United Nations from 1992 to 1994.

He served Director General of the Information Department and spokesman of the MFA from 1994 t o1996, and Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1996 to 1998. April 1998, Chen appointed as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the PRC to Japan. On 21 August 2001, Secretary-General Kofi Annan appointed Chen as Under-Secretary-General for General Assembly Affairs and Conference Services.

From 2007 to 2012, Chen was the president of UN Association of China. He is currently the President of International Relation College of China Renmin University.

References 

1942 births
Ambassadors of China to Japan
Diplomats of the People's Republic of China
Beijing Foreign Studies University alumni
Living people
Fudan University alumni
People from Suzhou
Eduard Klassen is a Paraguayan folk harpist of Mennonite descent, now living in Canada.

Life and musical career
Eduard Klassen was born in an isolated and Plautdietsch-speaking Mennonite community of the Paraguayan Chaco. He has stated the closest city would be 508 km away and the first time he saw a paved road was by the age of 15 years. 1975 he started playing the harp, which became his passion. His pursue of formal musical training brought him to the Paraguay's capital city Asuncion, where he studied for 5 years.

Becoming a Born again Christian by the age of 20 he decided to offer his music to service God. He has since appeared in churches of most denominations, banquets, fundraisers as well as upscale concerts, radio and TV-shows like 100 Huntley Street. To date he has performed in over 4500 concerts in 40 countries throughout the world.

His recorded work collects 24 albums so far. Furthermore 4 video recordings released on DVD and a book of memoirs titled The Harpist - A Soulful Journey.

Eduard Klassen currently lives in Stratford, Ontario, Canada. He is married to Christine, with whom he has two sons named Mathias and Sheldon.

Discography
 Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 3: How Great Thou Art.
 Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 4: Amazing Grace.
 Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 5: Christmas.
 Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 6: Latin American Favourites.
 Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 7: Be Still And Know. 
 Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 8: This is My Father’s World. 
 Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 9: Because He Lives.
 Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 10: Christmas Melodies. 
 Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 11: Great Is Thy Faithfulness.
 Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 12: Melodies For The Heart. 
 Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 17: Christmas In The Country.
 Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 19: Hymns On The Harp.
 Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 20: Timeless Hymns.
 Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 21: Hymns - Precious Memories
 Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 22: Songs We Love
 Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 23: Hymns of Worship
 Concert Album: The Music.
 Concert Album: Country And Blue Grass Gospel Classics.
 Concert Album: Timeless Hymns. (with Christine Klassen)
 Favourite Folk Melodies.
 Great Hymns Of Faith.
 He Touched Me. Southern Gospel Classic.
 Rock Of Ages.
 South American Classics.

References

External links
Homepage of Eduard Klassen

Living people
Harpists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Paraguayan Mennonites
Canadian Mennonites
Mennonite musicians
Caribe may refer to:

 Caribe (Venezuelan TV series), a Venezuelan telenovela
 Caribe (American TV series), a 1975 television series produced by Quinn Martin
 Caribe, or Cabir, a computer worm designed for mobile phones
 Caribe (1987 film), a 1987 drama film by director Michael Kennedy
 Caribe (2004 film), a 2004 Costa Rican film
 The Caribe, or Kalina, an indigenous people of South America
 The Caribe, or Island Caribs, an indigenous people of the Caribbean
 The Carib language, the language of the Kalina people
 A local term for piranhas, particularly in Venezuela
 Another name for the Carib language
 Caribé, an album by the Latin Jazz Quintet with Eric Dolphy
 Costa Caribe, a Nicaraguan basketball team

See also
 Carib (disambiguation)
 Caribbean, a region of the Americas
Snooker world rankings 2010/2011: The professional world rankings for all the professional snooker players who qualified for the 2010/2011 season are listed below. The rankings worked as a two-year rolling list. The points for each tournament two years ago were removed, when the corresponding tournament during the current season has finished. The following table contains the rankings, which were used to determine the seedings for certain tournaments.

Notes

 John Higgins was suspended from all tournaments until 2 November 2010.
 Rankings used from the end of the 2009/2010 season was used for the seeding of the Shanghai Masters and World Open.
 Revision 1 was used for the seeding of the UK Championship, the Masters and the Snooker Shoot-Out.
 Revision 2 was used for the seeding of the German Masters and the Welsh Open.
 Revision 3 was used for the seeding of the China Open and the World Championship.

References

2010
Rankings 2011
Rankings 2010
Çalkaya can refer to:

 Çalkaya, Maden
 Çalkaya, Taşova
The men's pole vault competition of the athletics events at the 2019 Pan American Games took place on the 10 of August at the 2019 Pan American Games Athletics Stadium. The defending Pan American Games champion is Shawnacy Barber from Canada.

Summary
The medals were decided at 5.61m, only three cleared it.  Among the eliminated was Olympic champion Thiago Braz.  Clayton Fritsch couldn't get over 5.71m and Augusto Dutra got over it on his second attempt, while Chris Nilsen still had a perfect round going.  Dutra passed the next height, daring Nilsen to get over it.  Nilsen was well over the bar on his attempts but peaking well behind the bar, he knocked it off on his first two attempts.  On his final attempt at  he was still too close to the bar, but managed to snake over it.  When he landed with the bar still on its pegs, he celebrated.  Both made attempts at 5.81m.  At 1cm below his personal best from 6 years earlier, it would have been a heroic jump for Dutra, though still 14 cm below what Nilsen had done just two months earlier to win the NCAA Championships.  Neither man made it, leaving Dutra with silver while Nilsen took gold.

Records
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:

Schedule

Results
All times shown are in meters.

Final
The results were as follows:

References

Athletics at the 2019 Pan American Games
2019
Valle may refer to:

 Valle (surname)

Geography
"Valle", the cultural and climatic zone of the dry subtropical Interandean Valles of the Andes of Peru, Bolivia, and northwest Argentina
University of Valle, a public university in Cali, Colombia
Bale, Croatia, or Valle, a small town and municipality in Istria county, Croatia
Valle, Ecuador, a town and parish in Cuenca Canton, Azuay Province, Ecuador
Valle Department, a department in southern Honduras
Valle di Cadore, a municipality Belluno, Veneto, Italy
Valle Parish, an administrative unit of Aizkraukle District, Latvia
Valle Hundred, a hundred of Västergötland county, Sweden
Valle, Arizona, United States

Norway
Valle, or Valle-Hovin, a neighborhood in the capital city of Oslo
Valle, Bamble, a village in the municipality of Bamble in Vestfold og Telemark county; see Stråholmen
Valle, Møre og Romsdal, a village in the municipality of Ålesund in Møre og Romsdal county
Valle, Norway, a municipality in the Setesdal valley in Agder county
Valle (village), a village in the Setesdal valley in Agder county
Valle Church (Valle), a church in the municipality of Valle in Agder county
Valle Church (Lindesnes), a church in the municipality of Lindesnes in Agder county

Other
 Valle's Steak House, an American restaurant
 Valle (restaurant), a Michelin-starred restaurant in San Diego, California
 Valle 1 and Valle 2, thermosolar plants in San José del Valle, Spain
 Valle, the SkiStar company mascot

See also
 Vallé, a surname
 El Valle (disambiguation)
 Della Valle (disambiguation)
 Del Valle (disambiguation)
 
 Vale (disambiguation)
 Vallée, a surname
 Vallejo (disambiguation)
 Vallely, a surname
 Vallen, a surname
 Valles (disambiguation)
 Valletta (disambiguation)
 Valley (disambiguation)
Qiongzhou or Qiong Prefecture was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China seated in modern Qionglai City in Sichuan, China. It existed (intermittently) from the 6th century to 1913. Between 742 and 758 it was known as Linqiong Commandery.

Counties
Qiong Prefecture administered the following counties (縣) through history:

References

 
 
 

Prefectures of the Sui dynasty
Prefectures of the Tang dynasty
Chengdufu Circuit
Prefectures of Former Shu
Prefectures of Later Shu
Prefectures of Later Tang
Former prefectures in Sichuan
Prefectures of the Yuan dynasty
Subprefectures of the Ming dynasty
Departments of the Qing dynasty
The 1932 French Championships (now known as the French Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 22 May until 6 June. It was the 37th staging of the French Championships and the second Grand Slam tournament of the year.

Henri Cochet and Helen Wills Moody won their final French Championships. For Cochet, it was his fifth win, for Wills Moody, her fourth.

Finals

Men's singles

 Henri Cochet (FRA) defeated  Giorgio de Stefani (ITA), 6–0, 6–4, 4–6, 6–3

Women's singles

 Helen Wills Moody (USA) defeated  Simonne Mathieu (FRA) 7–5, 6–1

Men's doubles
 Henri Cochet (FRA) /  Jacques Brugnon (FRA) defeated  Christian Boussus (FRA) /  Marcel Bernard (FRA) 6–4, 3–6, 7–5, 6–3

Women's doubles
 Helen Wills Moody (USA) /  Elizabeth Ryan (USA) defeated  Betty Nuthall (GBR) /  Eileen Bennett Whittingstall (GBR) 6–1, 6–3

Mixed doubles
 Betty Nuthall (GBR) /  Fred Perry (GBR) defeated  Helen Wills Moody (USA) /  Sidney Wood (USA) 6–4, 6–2

References

External links
 French Open official website

French Championships
French Championships (tennis) by year
French Champ
May 1932 sports events
June 1932 sports events
1932 in Paris
The flora of India is one of the richest in the world due to the wide range of climate, topology and habitat in the country. There are estimated to be over 18,000 species of flowering plants in India, which constitute some 6-7 percent of the total plant species in the world. India is home to more than 50,000  species of plants, including a variety of endemics. The use of plants as a source of medicines has been an integral part of life in India from the earliest times. There are more than 3000 Indian plant species officially documented as possessing  into eight main floristic regions : Western Himalayas, Eastern Himalayas, Assam,  Indus plain, Ganges plain, the Deccan, Malabar and the Andaman Islands.

Forests and wildlife resources

In 1992, around 7,43,534 km2 of land in the country was under forests of which 92 percent belongs to the government. Only 22.7 percent is forested compared to the recommended 33 percent of the National Forest Policy Resolution 1952. The majority of it are broad-leaved deciduous trees which comprise one-sixth sal and one-tenth teak. Coniferous types are found in the northern high altitude regions and comprise pines, junipers and deodars. India's forest cover ranges from the tropical rainforest of the Andaman Islands, Western Ghats, and Northeast India to the coniferous forest of the Himalaya. Between these extremes lie the sal-dominated moist deciduous forest of eastern India; teak-dominated dry deciduous forest of central and southern India; and the babul-dominated thorn forest of the central Deccan and western Gangetic plain. Pine, fir, spruce, cedar, larch and cypress are the timber-yielding plants widely prevalent throughout the hilly regions of India.

See also
Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education
List of endemic and threatened plants of India

References

 SPECIES CHECKLIST: Species Diversity in India; ENVIS Centre: Wildlife & Protected Areas (Secondary Database); Wildlife Institute of India (WII)
 ENVIS Centre: Wildlife & Protected Areas (Secondary Database); Wildlife Institute of India (WII)
 Free EBOOK: Special Habitats and Threatened Plants of India;  Wildlife Institute of India (WII)
 ENVIS Centre on Conservation of Ecological Heritage and Sacred Sights of India ; ENVIS; C.P.R. Environmental Education Centre is a Centre of Excellence of the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India.

External links

List of Indian medicinal plants on the Biodiversity of India website. A list of 932 commercially traded Indian medicinal plants (as per the ENVIS-FRLHT database) and their taxonomic status.
Hooker, J. D. Flora of British India Volume 1
Hooker, J. D. Flora of British India Volume 2
Hooker, J. D. Flora of British India Volume 3
Hooker, J. D. Flora of British India Volume 4
Hooker, J. D. Flora of British India Volume 5
Hooker, J. D. Flora of British India Volume 6
Flora of Andhra Pradesh By Sharfudding Khan
Flora of Andhra Pradesh by RD Reddy
E-Flora of Kerala by N Sasidharan
Indium phosphide (InP) is a binary semiconductor composed of indium and phosphorus. It has a face-centered cubic ("zincblende") crystal structure, identical to that of GaAs and most of the III-V semiconductors.

Manufacturing

Indium phosphide can be prepared from the reaction of white phosphorus and indium iodide at 400 °C., also by direct combination of the purified elements at high temperature and pressure, or by thermal decomposition of a mixture of a trialkyl indium compound and phosphine.

Applications
The application fields of InP splits up into three main areas. It is used as the basis for optoelectronic components, high-speed electronics, and photovoltaics

High-speed optoelectronics
InP is used as a substrate for epitaxial optoelectronic devices based other semiconductors, such as indium gallium arsenide. The devices include pseudomorphic heterojunction bipolar transistors that could operate at 604 GHz.

InP itself has a direct bandgap, making it useful for optoelectronics devices like laser diodes and photonic integrated circuits for the optical telecommunications industry, to enable wavelength-division multiplexing applications.  It is used in high-power and high-frequency electronics because of its superior electron velocity with respect to the more common semiconductors silicon and gallium arsenide. It is used in lasers, sensitive photodetectors and modulators in the wavelength window typically used for telecommunications, i.e., 1550 nm wavelengths, as it is a direct bandgap III-V compound semiconductor material. The wavelength between about 1510 nm and 1600 nm has the lowest attenuation available on optical fibre (about 0.2 dB/km).

Photovoltaics and optical sensing
InP can be used in photonic integrated circuits that can generate, amplify, control and detect laser light. 

Optical sensing applications of InP include 
Air pollution control by real-time detection of gases (CO, CO2, NOX [or NO + NO2], etc.).
Quick verification of traces of toxic substances in gases and liquids, including tap water, or surface contaminations.
Spectroscopy for non-destructive control of product, such as food. Researchers of Eindhoven University of Technology and MantiSpectra have already demonstrated the application of an integrated near-infrared spectral sensor for milk. In addition, it has been proven that this technology can also be applied to plastics and illicit drugs.

References

Cited sources

External links
Extensive site on the physical properties of indium phosphide (Ioffe institute)
Band structure and carrier concentration of InP.
InP conference series at IEEE
Indium Phosphide: Transcending frequency and integration limits. Semiconductor TODAY Compounds&AdvancedSilicon • Vol. 1 • Issue 3 • September 2006

Phosphides
Indium compounds
Inorganic phosphorus compounds
Optoelectronics
III-V semiconductors
III-V compounds
IARC Group 2A carcinogens
Zincblende crystal structure
Don't Lose Your Cool is a studio album by the American musician Albert Collins, released in 1983 by Alligator Records.

Track listing
"Get to Gettin'" (Big Walter Price) – 3:12
"My Mind Is Trying to Leave Me" (Percy Mayfield) – 7:42
"Broke" (Chuck Higgins) – 4:12
"Don't Lose Your Cool" (Collins) – 4:39
"When a Guitar Plays the Blues" (Harvard Hables, Roy Lee Johnson) – 5:12
"But I Was Cool" (Oscar Brown, Jr.) – 3:09
"Meltdown" (Collins) – 4:03
"Ego Trip" (Collins) – 4:32
"Quicksand" (Guitar Slim) – 3:28

Personnel
Albert Collins - guitar, vocals
The Ice Breakers
Johnny Gayden - bass
Casey Jones - drums, vocals
Larry Burton - guitar
Chris Foreman - keyboards
A.C. Reed - tenor saxophone
Abb Locke, Dino Spells - alto and tenor saxophone
Technical
Fred Breitberg - engineer, mixing
Michael Weinstein - photography

References

External links
 Alligator Records - Don't Lose Your Cool

Albert Collins albums
1983 albums
Alligator Records albums
Albums produced by Bruce Iglauer
"The USA by Day and the RAF by Night" is a World War II era song written and composed by Hal Block and Bob Musel. The song was published by Paramount Music Corp. in 1944. According to the book The Songs That Fought the War by John Bush Jones, the song "applauds the heavy air strikes on Germany by Britain's Royal Air Force and the Army Air Force of the United States, specifically the strikes on the Ruhr that began on March 5, 1943, and the saturation bombing of Hamburg that started on July 24."

References

1944 songs
Songs of World War II
Songs about the United States
Songs about the United Kingdom
Songs with lyrics by Robert Musel