Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Andrzej Czok (11 November 1948 – 11 January 1986) was a Polish mountaineer best known for making the first winter ascent of Dhaulagiri on 21 January 1985 with Jerzy Kukuczka, and for the first ascent of the South Pillar route on Mount Everest in 1980 (also with Kukuczka). He suffered a pulmonary oedema while making a winter attempt on Kangchenjunga in 1985–86 and died at Camp III. He was buried nearby in a crevasse.

See also
List of 20th-century summiters of Mount Everest

References

MountEverest.net Polish mountaineering timeline

1948 births
1986 deaths
Mountaineering deaths
Polish mountain climbers
Polish summiters of Mount Everest
Sportspeople from Zabrze
German company Sulfurcell was founded in 2001 in Berlin for developing and producing thin film solar cells based on copper indium sulfide (CIS) technology.  The venture capital backed company was voted sixth on the 2008 inaugural Guardian/Library House "CleanTech 100" list, which showcased the best in European clean technology companies. The company was renamed into Soltecture in 2009. On 09 May 2012, Soltecture went into administration.

See also 
 List of CIGS companies
 List of solar cell manufacturers

References

Thin-film cell manufacturers
Pishelville is an unincorporated community in Knox County, Nebraska, United States.

History
A post office was established at Pishelville in 1874, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1927. The town was founded by Anton Pischel, and named for him.

References

Unincorporated communities in Knox County, Nebraska
Unincorporated communities in Nebraska
Lieutenant-General Charles Elmhirst  (25 October 1815 – 14 December 1893) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.

Life and military career
Elmhirst was born in October 1815 at Holton cum Beckering, Lincolnshire. He purchased a commission into the 9th Regiment of Foot as an ensign in August 1835, and was promoted to lieutenant, again by purchase, in October 1837. Elmhirst served in the First Anglo-Afghan War, and was mentioned in despatches for recapturing a British gun during the expedition to Kohistan. He purchased promotion to captain in January 1846. An amateur cricketer, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Manchester against Sheffield at Hyde Park in 1848. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed without scoring by Richard Skelton in Manchester's first-innings, while in their second-innings he made 45 runs before being dismissed by James Burbeary, sharing in a partnership of 109 with Edward Martin.

He purchased the rank of major in June 1852, before serving in the Crimean War, during which he was promoted to lieutenant colonel without purchase in March 1855. He was decorated with the Legion of Honour by France in May 1857 and with the Order of the Medjidie by the Ottoman Empire in March 1858. He served as he Deputy-Quartermaster General at the Cape of Good Hope, with this posting expiring in April 1870. The following year he was promoted to major-general, while in the 1873 Birthday Honours he was appointed to the Order of the Bath. Elmhirst was the commanding officer for military forces in the Mysore Division in 1875. He was promoted to lieutenant-general in October 1877.

Elmhirst was appointed as the regimental colonel of the South Staffordshire Regiment in September 1881, a role he held for over ten years, before serving in the same capacity with the Royal Norfolk Regiment in September 1893. Two months after his appointment, Elmhirst died at West Ashby, Lincolnshire. He was survived by wife, Frances Dorothea Hunt, whom he had married at County Limerick in 1861. He was also survived by their three children.

References

External links
 

1815 births
1893 deaths
People from West Lindsey District
Royal Norfolk Regiment officers
English cricketers
Manchester Cricket Club cricketers
British Army personnel of the Crimean War
Knights of the Legion of Honour
Recipients of the Order of the Medjidie, 5th class
Companions of the Order of the Bath
British Army lieutenant generals
South Staffordshire Regiment officers
Military personnel from Lincolnshire
Lawrence, son of Ampud (; died after 1229) was a noble in the Kingdom of Hungary in the first decades of the 13th century, who served in the court of Coloman, Duke of Slavonia.

Family
Lawrence was born into an influential noble family, which possessed landholdings in Slavonia beyond the river Drava. His paternal grandfather was Ampud I, a skilled military commander, who served as Ban of Slavonia and Palatine of Hungary during the reigns of kings Stephen III and Béla III. Lawrence was one of the three sons of Ampud II, who served as ispán of Szolnok County in 1199, and an unidentified daughter of Count Berthold III of Andechs, Margrave of Istria. Through the maternal lineage, Lawrence was the first cousin of Gertrude of Merania, a daughter of Berthold IV and spouse of King Andrew II. Lawrence had two elder brothers; Denis was one of the most staunchest confidants of Andrew since the 1210s, and a key figure of the royal economic reform, while Michael belonged to the rival baronial group centered around Duke Béla in the same time. Lawrence had no known wives nor descendants.

Violent actions
Lawrence entered the service of Duke Coloman – King Andrew's second son – who was made Duke of Slavonia in 1226. Around the same time, Lawrence was appointed ispán (župan) of the castle district of Gorica in the territory of Zagreb County, which belonged to Coloman's duchy. However, Lawrence committed crimes and acts of domination (factum potentiale), abusing his office. As a result, Coloman deprived Lawrence from his position. His elder brothers, Denis and Michael intervened for his sake, requesting the duke to take him back into his graces.

Consequently, Lawrence was appointed ispán of the castle district of Podgorje, which also laid in Zagreb County (present-day ruins near Draga Svetojanska in Croatia). However, Lawrence continued his violent actions.  He pillaged and devastated 24 villages surrounding the fort in the belief that he would "find treasures there that he could steal". Duke Coloman again dismissed from his position and the royal tribunal of Andrew II confiscated his all properties. Thanks to his family ties, Lawrence eventually had to get rid of only one estate, Lipóc in Sáros County (today Kecerovský Lipovec, Slovakia). In 1229, Duke Coloman sold this landholding (later castle) and its accessories (i.e. tax exemption) to his faithful confidant Demetrius Aba for 1000 marks. There is no further information about Lawrence. Lipóc became one of the two eponymous estates of the Lipóc branch of the gens (clan) Aba, which reached its peak by the first half of the 14th century, when Demetrius Nekcsei (or Lipóci) directed the economic policy of Hungary.

References

Sources

 
 
 

13th-century Hungarian people
Lawrence
Read Between the Lines is the second studio album by American country music artist Aaron Tippin. The album features Tippin's first number-one single, "There Ain't Nothin' Wrong With the Radio", as well as the hits "My Blue Angel", "I Was Born with a Broken Heart", and "I Wouldn't Have It Any Other Way". "I Was Born with a Broken Heart" was previously recorded by Josh Logan on his 1988 album Somebody Paints the Wall, from which it was also released as a single. David Ball also released the song on his 1989 self-titled debut album, although the album was not released until 1994.

Track listing

Personnel
Stuart Duncan – fiddle on "I Wouldn't Have It Any Other Way" and "Read Between the Lines"
Dan Galysh – steel guitar on "I Miss Misbehavin'"
Sonny Garrish – steel guitar
Steve Gibson – electric guitar and six-string bass guitar on "The Sound of Your Goodbye"
Emory Gordy Jr. – bass guitar
Rob Hajacos – fiddle
John Barlow Jarvis – keyboards
Larrie Londin – drums, percussion
Patty Loveless – background vocals on "These Sweet Dreams"
Brent Mason – electric guitar, six-string bass guitar
Andy Most – electric rhythm guitar on "My Blue Angel" and "I Was Born with a Broken Heart"
Alan O'Bryant – background vocals
Steve Thomas – fiddle on "There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio", "The Sound of Your Goodbye", and "I Miss Misbehavin'"
Aaron Tippin - lead vocals
Biff Watson – acoustic guitar

Chart performance

References

1992 albums
RCA Records albums
Aaron Tippin albums
Albums produced by Emory Gordy Jr.
Nuntaa (, also known as  in South Bengal) is a Bangladeshi game that is played by children and teenagers in rural areas. It is usually played in groups. In nuntaa, a child stands in a circle, and has to chase the others.

System 
In nuntaa, a circular area called the "house" is drawn on the ground. One person is then selected as the "nuntaa", and stands outside the house, while the others stay inside the house. The player outside starts reciting "Nuntaa Bolooree"; those inside reply "ek holooree". After saying "nuntaa" up to seven times, the others run away, and the nuntaa occupies the house.

After that, the nuntaa holds his breath and, while reciting an agreed-upon phrase, the "nuntaa" chases the others. The first person tagged becomes a member of nuntaa and tries to get the others; the nuntaa group thus quickly becomes crowded. The person who is caught last becomes the owner of the house for the next game. If the nuntaa breathes while running, the others may catch him and beat him on the back until he or they reach the house.

References 

Bangladeshi games
Bangladeshi culture
Diana Silva may refer to:

Diana Silva (footballer) (born 1995), Portuguese footballer
Diana Silva (model) (born 1997), Venezuelan model
Roberto Del Castello (born 13 September 1957) is an Italian racing driver.

Racing record

Complete European Formula Two Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete International Formula 3000 results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)

References

1957 births
Living people
Italian racing drivers
European Formula Two Championship drivers
International Formula 3000 drivers
Superstars Series drivers

RC Motorsport drivers
Tuipui may refer to:

 Kaladan River, a river on India-Myanmar border
 Tuipui, Champhai, a village in Mizoram, India
The 3-3-4 Scheme is the academic structure for senior secondary education and higher education in Hong Kong, referring to the structure of three years of junior secondary school, three years of senior secondary school, and four years of university education. 

The programme replaced the British 3-2-2-3 system (three years of junior secondary school, two years of senior secondary school, two years of matriculation course and three years of university education). This scheme began in the 2009 school year. By 2012, HKDSE had replaced HKCEE (O Level) and HKALE (A Level).

Curriculum 
Core subjects are Chinese language, English language, mathematics and liberal studies, along with three elective subjects. It is different from the old curriculum in that pupils now receive three years of senior secondary education and four years of university education. To move to university education, students must pass all four core subjects in the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education.

As a result, there is no more need for a genuine sixth form college. The first and only such college in Hong Kong, PLK Vicwood KT Chong Sixth Form College, changed to being largely a senior secondary college.

Advantages 
The incorporation of Liberal Studies as a new core subject of the certificate, alongside Chinese, English and Mathematics), targeted to raise students' awareness of world issues and political matters, develop critical and logical reasoning, and experience research processes of data gathering, sifting and analysis through an independent research project, known as IES (Independent Enquiry Studies).

Disadvantages 
The change in format was an added burden for teachers and students in the transition cohorts.
Liberal Studies is a new subject, requiring additional training for teachers.
With the combination of the two public exams into one, there is no longer a first exam to act as a filter. The wide range in the competency among students makes designing the new papers becomes more difficult. 
The exams, first sat in 2012, were considerably easier than internationally accepted exams such as the IB Diploma. Many often achieve high marks. Questions such as "Name five cities mentioned in the magazine article" appeared in the English exam. The history course has been criticised as too easy with 50% of the grade is based on data analysis, which requires little historical knowledge. Others claim that the data-based questions also require candidates to make use of their background knowledge to make sense of the data provided and to express views over controversial statements, as they do in answering the essay-type questions.

References 
 https://web.archive.org/web/20090215121814/http://www.edb.gov.hk/index.aspx?nodeid=4702&langno=1
 http://hk.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=7009012202025
The New Academic Structure for Senior Secondary Education and Higher Education - "334" Web Bulletin

Education in Hong Kong
Léon Kalenga Badikebele (17 July 1956 – 12 June 2019) was a Congolese prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He held the rank of Apostolic Nuncio beginning in 2008 and was Nuncio to Argentina from 2018 until his death in June 2019.

Biography 
He was born in Kamina, Haut-Lomami, then in the Belgian Congo, on 17 July 1956. He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Luebo on 5 September 1982.

In 1988 he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy and on 27 February 1990 entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See. His early assignments took him to Haiti, Guatemala, Zambia, Brazil, Egypt, Zimbabwe and Japan.

On 1 March 2008, Pope Benedict XVI named him Titular Archbishop of Magnetum and Apostolic Nuncio to Ghana. He chose as his episcopal motto the phrase: "Fortes in fide", which means, "Strong in Faith". He received his episcopal consecration on 1 May from Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone.

On 22 February 2013, Pope Benedict named him Nuncio to El Salvador, and on 13 April Pope Francis named him Nuncio to Belize as well. 

On 17 March 2018, Pope Francis appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Argentina.

He died in Rome on 12 June 2019 after a long illness. Pope Francis celebrated his funeral Mass on 15 June, which the members of the Holy See's diplomatic corps, then gathered in Rome for their triennial conference, attended.

References

External links 
 Catholic Hierarchy: Archbishop Léon Kalenga Badikebele 

1956 births
2019 deaths
People from Kamina
Democratic Republic of the Congo Roman Catholic bishops
Apostolic Nuncios to El Salvador
Apostolic Nuncios to Ghana
Apostolic Nuncios to Belize
Apostolic Nuncios to Argentina
21st-century Roman Catholic titular bishops
The Minister for Economic Development is a minister in the government of New Zealand with the responsibility of promoting development of New Zealand's economy, and is in charge of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment. The position was established in 1999.

The present Minister is Barbara Edmonds.

History
At its establishment, the Minister for Economic Development was the lead minister for the Ministry of Economic Development, which was established out of the former Ministry of Commerce as part of the Labour-Alliance coalition agreement.

From 1 July 2012, the Minister assumed responsibility for the new Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment following the merger of the Ministry of Economic Development with several other government agencies.

The position was briefly renamed Minister for Economic and Regional Development after being merged with the standalone Regional Economic Development in 2020. In early 2023 the portfolio was split back into two, and its name reverted back to Minister for Economic Development.

Similar ministerial roles under previous governments include the Minister for Enterprise and Commerce (1998–1999), the Minister of Trade and Industry (1972–1988) and the Minister of Industries and Commerce (1894–1972).

List of Ministers
Key

A.Carter was appointed as Acting Minister of Economic Development following the 2011 Christchurch earthquake and Brownlee's increased workload as Minister for Christchurch Earthquake Recovery (to which he had been appointed in September 2010 after the 2010 Christchurch earthquake). However, Brownlee retained his warrant as Minister of Economic Development until after the 2011 general election.
B.Stylised as Minister for Economic and Regional Development from 6 November 2020 to 1 February 2023.

References

External links
New Zealand Ministry for Business, Employment and Innovation

Economic Development
Economy of New Zealand
Veriscope was an early film studio which produced The Corbett-Fitzsimmons Fight (1897), directed by Enoch J. Rector. 

Veriscope was a large, human-powered camera created by Enoch Rector. The camera operators were inside the camera, which was a tight wooden structure. 

The term is also used for the widescreen 63mm film format used to produce this feature film, which was about 100 minutes long.

See also
List of film formats

References

External links
Veriscope at IMDB
The Corbett-Fitzsimmons Fight at IMDB

Film production companies of the United States
David Joseph Duffy (born September 1961) is an Irish banker, and the chief executive officer (CEO) of Virgin Money.

Early life
Duffy was born in Hammersmith Hospital in London and moved to Ireland at the age of two. After his parents split up he was raised in Terenure, south Dublin, by his father's sister and her husband, and at the age of 16 changed his surname by deed poll from Madden to avoid confusion. He attended Terenure College in Dublin from 1972 to 1980, followed by Trinity College Dublin where he earned a bachelor's degree in business in 1984, and then a master's degree. Duffy was the first person in his family to go to University.

Career
Duffy began his career with management consulting firm, Craig Gardner, in Dublin in 1984, and has held various management roles, including global head and board positions at Goldman Sachs and ING Barings.

In 2006, Duffy joined Standard Bank as its CEO, and the following year was appointed CEO of Standard Bank International. He was responsible for corporate and investment banking activities, in addition to overseas retail business units. The role covered Asia, Latin America, the UK and Europe. He relocated to Singapore in 2010 where he was also head of strategic projects for Standard Bank.

Returning to Ireland in 2011, Duffy was appointed CEO of Allied Irish Banks (AIB Group plc), one of the largest retail and commercial banks in Ireland. Duffy was pivotal in the turnaround of AIB, returning it to a profit making institution after its bail-out by the Irish government.

Duffy joined Clydesdale Bank in June 2015 as CEO. In February 2016 he led the demerger and IPO of Clydesdale Bank from National Australia Bank, recreating an independent banking group, CYBG plc.

In July 2017, Duffy became a member of the board of UK Finance, a trade body representing over 300 firms in the UK providing banking, credit, markets and payment-related services.

In March 2018, as part of the Chancellor's financial technology (FinTech) strategy, HM Treasury appointed Duffy as FinTech envoy for the regions in England.

On 15 October 2018, CYGB completed the acquisition of the Virgin Money group for £1.7 billion. This was one of the first major deals in the banking sector since the 2008 financial crash. David is CEO of the combined CYBG group, and its subsidiaries, Virgin Money and Clydesdale Bank.

Personal life
Duffy is married and has two daughters and a son. His wife is Carolyn, and they have residences in Cork, Dublin and London. Duffy is a keen sportsman and enjoys running, playing tennis and sailing.

References

Living people
Irish bankers
Irish chief executives
Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
People from Hammersmith
1961 births
Vladimir Fyodorovich Dyatchin () (born 14 October 1982, in Lipetsk) is a Russian long-distance swimmer. He won the 10 km open water at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships despite suffering 10-inch long lacerations on both of sides of his rib cage, caused by a jellyfish sting.

In 2007 he was voted as Swimming World's Open Water Swimmer of the Year.

See also
 World Open Water Championships - Multiple medalists

References

External links
 

1982 births
Male long-distance swimmers
Sportspeople from Lipetsk
Russian male swimmers
Swimmers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Olympic swimmers for Russia
Living people
World Aquatics Championships medalists in open water swimming
20th-century Russian people
21st-century Russian people
Hang East was a Wapentake (Hundred), which is an administrative division (or ancient district), in the historic county of the North Riding of Yorkshire. It was one of the smaller wapentakes by area and consisted of nine parishes and two towns; Bedale and Masham.

History
Hang East and Hang West were originally one wapentake (Hang), and formed part of the Honour of Richmond from the 11th century. Hang was divided into two in the 13th century; this is why Hang East wapentake derives its name from a hill which was no longer in its area.
Its name derives from its meeting place of Hang Bank  which was halfway between Hutton Hang and the village of Finghall. Hang is believed to derive from the Old English word Hangar which meant a wooded slope. The place is mentioned in the Domesday Book as Hotun.  

Hang East was divided up into nine parishes; Bedale, Catterick, Hornby, Kirkby Fleetham, Masham, Patrick Brompton, Scruton, Thornton Watlass and Well.  It was bordered to the south by Claro Wapentake and to the east by Hallikeld and Gilling East Wapentakes. To the north lay Richmond and Gilling West Wapentake with Hang West on its western edge.

In 1831, the Wapentake was measured as covering  and was  across at its widest and was  from north to south. It was chiefly agricultural in nature and possessed two market towns; Bedale and Masham. Its land was described as being more fertile and low-lying than Hang West wapentake (to the west) which contained steeper valleys and higher peaks. In modern times, the area that the Wapentake covered is divided between the Hambleton and Richmondshire districts of North Yorkshire.

Settlements
The table below lists the settlements within the Hang East Wapentake. These are as listed in Bulmer's North Riding and White's History, Gazetteer, and Directory, of the East and North Ridings of Yorkshire.

(BP=Bedale Parish, CP=Catterick Parish, HP=Hornby Parish, KFP=Kirkby Fleetham Parish, MP=Masham Parish, PBP=Patrick Brompton Parish, SP=Scruton Parish, TWP=Thornton Watlass Parish, WP=Well Parish)

Exelby with Leeming and Newton used to be in Hallikeld Wapentake, but was transferred to Hang East in the early 19th century, hence the sign on the road with Hang East instead of Hallikeld. The HD on the sign stands for Highway District (Hang East Highway District took its name from the wapentake) and the Highways District maintained the roads in the former Wapentake area.

Notes

References

Sources

Wapentakes of the North Riding of Yorkshire