Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Pirkkala (; ) is a municipality of Finland. It is located some  south-west from Tampere in the Pirkanmaa region. The municipality has a population of  () and covers an area of  of which  is water. The population density is , which makes it the most densely populated municipality in Finland that does not use the title of town or city.  Pirkkala is also currently the fastest-growing municipality in the Pirkanmaa region. The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

Tampere-Pirkkala Airport is located in southwest Pirkkala. The most significant main road in Pirkkala is Tampere Ring Road.

History

Great Pirkkala
The former parish of Suur-Pirkkala (Great Pirkkala) is mentioned in historical writings from the 14th century. It occupied over half of Pirkanmaa, a region nowadays populated by about 526,000 inhabitants. Suur-Pirkkala began to split when new parishes and municipalities were founded and wanted independence.

South and North Pirkkala
In 1922 the Pirkkala was split into Pohjois- (Northern) and Etelä-Pirkkala (Southern Pirkkala) due to a movement in Southern Pirkkala led by agronomist Hannes Palmroth of the Partola Estate to gain independence from the more industrial North.

Pirkkala
In 1938 the name of Northern Pirkkala was changed to Nokia and after an appeal to the President of Finland Kyösti Kallio in 1939, Southern Pirkkala reverted to its original name Pirkkala. The present-day province of Pirkanmaa that was founded in the 1950s is named after Pirkkala as it was in the center of the region that was more or less the same area as the historic Great Pirkkala

Sights
Pirkkala has been inhabited by the Stone Age and Iron Age, and many ancient finds have been made in the area.

The red-brick old church was designed by Ilmari Launis in 1921, and it is known that it was built on the site of the old Pirkkala parish church. The white new church from 1994, designed by Simo Paavilainen and Käpy Paavilainen, is located near the current town center, Naistenmatka. In its year of completion, the church, which has a modern appearance, was chosen as the most beautiful new building in Finland.

The Sculpture Park has been formed near the municipal center from the works of art of the international cast iron symposia of 2001 and 2003. It consists of sculptures of contemporary art, which are mostly placed around Lake Vähäjärvi. The idea of the cast iron symposiums is Villu Jaaniso, an artist from Pirkkala who moved from Estonia to Finland. Other materials were used in the 2003 event. Perhaps the most prominent of the sights is the Jaaniso's Peruspirkkalalainen statue on the edge of the Suupantori market square in the town center, or the Valte statue according to its model.

Notable people

International relations

Twin towns — Sister cities
Pirkkala is twinned with:
 Solna, Sweden

Gallery

See also
 Birkarls

References

External links

Municipality of Pirkkala – official site

 
Populated places established in 1922
"Black Box" is the debut single by season seven winner of Australian Idol, Stan Walker. It was released digitally on 22 November 2009, as the lead single from his debut studio album, Introducing... Stan Walker.

Blue covered this song for their 2013 album Roulette.

Critical reception 
Jade from MusicFix compared the song to all other Australian Idol winners' singles and wrote that the "black box" metaphor differentiates it from the others. She called the sound a "generic R&B beat" and continued by comparing Walker's voice to fellow Australian Idol winner Guy Sebastian, saying that Australian Idol voters "decided one Sebastian just wasn't enough." At the 2010 New Zealand Music Awards, "Black Box" won the award for the 'Highest Selling New Zealand Single'. It was also named the 'Radio Airplay Record of the Year' at the ceremony, after topping the New Zealand Radio Airplay Chart for ten weeks. At the 2010 ARIA Music Awards, "Black Box" was nominated for 'Most Popular Australian Single'.

Chart performance 
On the New Zealand Singles Chart, "Black Box" debuted at number five on 30 November 2009. The following week, it peaked at number one, where it remained for ten consecutive weeks. On 14 February 2010, "Black Box" was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ), for selling 30,000 copies. In Australia, the song debuted and peaked at number two on the ARIA Singles Chart on 30 November 2009, selling 17,493 copies in its first week, and becoming the fastest-selling Sony Bandit.fm download ever. Eventually, "Black Box" was certified double platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), for selling 140,000 copies.

Music video and live performances
The music video for the song was directed by Gemma Lee and filmed in Sydney on 24 November 2009. In an interview with Nova FM, Walker explained, "There might be a little bit of group dancing ... we'll see what happens. At first I was really nervous but I've warmed up now and I'm getting into it. I'm working on my look ... It's pretty cool – it's my first ever film clip. It's basically a house party that explains the lyrics. It talks about a relationship that has gone down but everything is still recorded in the black box. I really like it." The video premiered on YouTube on 29 November 2009.

Walker performed "Black Box" on the New Zealand television show, Close Up, on 6 December 2009, the day before the release of his album, Introducing... Stan Walker. He again performed the song at Barry Curtis Park in Manukau City as part of celebrations of Waitangi Day (6 February) in 2010.

Track listing
Digital download
 "Black Box" – 3:27

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Release history

See also
List of number-one singles from the 2000s (New Zealand)

References

2009 debut singles
Australian Idol
Stan Walker songs
Number-one singles in New Zealand
Songs written by Wayne Hector
Songs written by Lucas Secon
Songs written by Cutfather
Songs written by Jonas Jeberg
Sony Music Australia singles
2009 songs
Parrott is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

History
A post office called Parrott was established in 1881, and remained in operation until 1931. The community has the name of one George Parrott. Parrott had 50 inhabitants in 1910.

References

Unincorporated communities in Fayette County, Ohio
Unincorporated communities in Ohio
Richárd Bodor (born 10 March 1979 in Pécs, Baranya) is a breaststroke swimmer from Hungary, who won three bronze medals at the 2004 European Championships in Madrid, Spain. He represented his native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, where he was eliminated in the semi-finals of the men's 100 m breaststroke.

References
 
 

1979 births
Living people
Hungarian male swimmers
Male breaststroke swimmers
Olympic swimmers for Hungary
Swimmers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
Universiade medalists in swimming
Universiade bronze medalists for Hungary
Medalists at the 2001 Summer Universiade
Sportspeople from Pécs
Gertrude Bleiberg (1921-2001) was an American visual artist. Encouraged by Jay DeFeo, who recognized her talent, Bleiberg started working as an artist at the age of 50. She earned a BFA and MFA degrees from the San Francisco Art Institute and developed a unique expressionist style, most notable for monumental depiction of the details of her domestic life: family, home, and friends. In a 25-year retrospective catalog of her work, Fred Martin, former Dean of the San Francisco Art Institute, noted that Bleiberg shows "that the direct experience of seeing may itself be alive, vivid, and recreated to amuse, to baffle, to give-yes-joy."

Early life 

Gertrude Bleiberg was born in New York City in 1921. In 1937 her family moved to Los Angeles. After marrying Donald J. Bleiberg, MD in 1942, she moved to Quincy, California, where Gertrude was a teacher and Donald was a family practitioner and operated the Plumas Industrial Hospital. The Bleibergs raised four daughters in Quincy.

In 1965, Bleiberg moved to Palo Alto, California, where Donald practiced emergency medicine with Kaiser Permanente in Santa Clara. The Bleibergs began to travel widely, and Gertrude journaled and sketched during the trips.

In 1969 Bleiberg enrolled in a continuing education art class, taught by Jay DeFeo, who recognized her innate talent and insisted that Bleiberg pursue professional art training. She went on to get a BFA (1975) and MFA (1977) degrees from the San Francisco Art Institute, where she was the oldest student among the young bohemian crowd. Her teachers were Manuel Neri, Elizabeth Murray, and Robert Colescott.

Career 

Bleiberg's prints and paintings have been exhibited in numerous museums and corporate collections, including the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the Oakland Museum of California, the San Jose Museum of Art, Mills College Art Museum,  the Brooklyn Museum, and the Rutgers Archives Collection. In 1996, a 25-year retrospective of her work was held at four galleries in the Bay Area, and in 1992, she was given the Women's Caucus for Art, South Bay Chapter, Lifetime Achievement award.

Bleiberg's drawings, prints, and paintings reference the self-taught artist practices. Eccentric line quality, active surfaces, and distorted figures playfully engage with the "naïve" and "primitive" styles. Yet her unique style is consciously cultivated through many years of outstanding professional training and studio work. Her style most closely compares in the history of post-war American art to that of Alice Neel.

References

1921 births
2001 deaths
Jewish American artists
San Francisco Art Institute alumni
People from Quincy, California
Artists from New York City
20th-century American women artists
20th-century American artists
20th-century American Jews
Smith v Leech Brain & Co [1962] 2 QB 405 is a landmark English tort law case in negligence, concerning remoteness of damage or causation in law. It marked the establishment of the eggshell skull rule, the idea that an individual is held responsible for the full consequences of his negligence, regardless of extra, or special damage caused to others.

Facts
The defendant company employed the plaintiff victim as a galvaniser whose duties included using a crane to lift metal items and immerse them into a tank of molten zinc. While doing so, an object spattered out from the tank and burned him on the lip. This burn was the "promoting agent" of a cancer from which he died three years later.
The employer's negligence in respect to the burn was not disputed, and was determined to have caused the claimant's death. The important legal issue, however, was that the claimant had a predisposition to the cancer in his skin tissue. The issue for the court to resolve was whether the cancer was too remote from the original negligence for the claimant to be allowed compensation.

Judgement
It was held that the defendants had been negligent and were therefore liable for damages to the complainant.

Lord Parker stated:

The ratio decidendi is that a tortfeasor is liable for negligent damage, even when the claimant had a predisposition that made that damage more severe than it otherwise would have been.

 This strict liability approach in negligence now applies ONLY to personal injury; 
 To claim for damage to property, the claimant must now show that the loss is foreseeable.
 Claiming for economic loss, typically an "assumption of responsibility" must be proven.

Other Cases
The following were considered by the court in deciding this case:
Dulieu v White & Sons [1901] 2 KB 669
Re Polemis & Furniss, Withy & Co Ltd
Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v The Miller Steamship Co (Wagon Mound No. 2)

Several cases have since referred to or applied this case:
Tremain v Pike [1969] 3 All ER 1303
Wieland v Cyril Lord Carpets Ltd 	[1969] 3 All ER 1006
Vacwell Engineering Co Ltd v BDH Chemicals Ltd 3 All ER 1681,
Robinson v Post Office [1974] 2 All ER 737
Brice v Brown [1984] 1 All ER 997
Dean v Gallaher Ltd [1995] NI 229

See also
 Barnett v Chelsea & Kensington Hospital

References

English tort case law
High Court of Justice cases
1962 in case law
1962 in British law
Tobias Kroner (born 16 October 1985) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Germany.

Speedway career

Kroner began his British league career after he signed for Oxford for the 2005 Elite League speedway season. He struggled during the season but switched to Ipswich Witches the following season where his form began to improve.

In 2007, he remained with Ipswich and made his Polish league debut for Orzeł Łódź in the Polish Speedway First League. He then joined  Wybrzeże Gdańsk, with whom he reached the Ekstraliga.

After four seasons with Ipswich he would have one more season in Britain riding for the Belle Vue Aces during the 2010 Elite League speedway season. He continued to ride in Poland, racing for Ostrów Wielkopolski and Wanda Kraków.

In 2012, Kroner became the champion of Germany after winning the German Individual Speedway Championship.

References 

1985 births
Living people
German speedway riders
Belle Vue Aces riders
Ipswich Witches riders
Oxford Cheetahs riders
Hector Joseph Pothier  (September 26, 1891 – January 7, 1977) was a physician and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Clare in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1963 to 1967 as a Progressive Conservative member.

Early life and education
Born in Eel Brook, Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, he was the son of Sylvain Pothier and Françoise Bourque. Pothier was educated at Saint Anne's College and Dalhousie Medical School, graduating in 1919. A fourth year medical student at the time of the Halifax Explosion, Pothier was called into service to help treat the survivors. Pothier continued his medical studies at Saint Vincent's Hospital in New York City.

Medical career
He returned to Nova Scotia after graduation, setting up practice in Weymouth. After retiring from politics, he returned to practice in Beaver River.

Death
Pothier died in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia on January 7, 1977.

Posthumous recognition
A bursary is offered in his name by the Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine to assist a student in need who is interested in practising in a rural community.

References 
 A Guide to the Dr. Hector Pothier Collection, Dalhousie University Archives

1891 births
1977 deaths
Physicians from Nova Scotia
Dalhousie University alumni
People from Yarmouth County
Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia MLAs
Belgium is scheduled to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024. Since the country's debut in 1900, Belgian athletes have appeared in every edition of the Summer Olympic Games except for the sparsely attended St. Louis 1904.

Competitors
The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games. Note that reserves in field hockey, football, and handball are not counted:

Athletics

Belgian track and field athletes achieved the entry standards for Paris 2024, either by passing the direct qualifying mark (or time for track and road races) or by world ranking, in the following events (a maximum of 3 athletes each):

Track and road events

Boxing

Belgium entered two boxers into the Olympic tournament for the first time since Barcelona 1992. Romanian-born Vasile Usturoi (men's featherweight), with Oshin Derieuw (women's welterweight) slated to become the country's first female boxer in history at the Games, secured the spots on the Belgian squad in their respective weight divisions by advancing to the semifinal match at the 2023 European Games in Nowy Targ, Poland.

Canoeing

Sprint
Belgium qualified a boat in the Men's K-1 1000 m and the Women's K-2 500 m for the Games by finishing sixth resp. fourth at the 2023 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Duisburg, Germany.

Qualification Legend: FA = Qualify to final (medal); FB = Qualify to final B (non-medal)

Cycling

Road
Belgium entered one rider each to compete in the men's resp. women's road race by finishing in the top two at the 2023 UCI Road World Championships in Glasgow, Scotland and one rider to compete in the men's time trial by finishing first at the 2023 UCI Road World Championships in Glasgow, Scotland.

Equestrian

Belgium entered a full squad of equestrian riders to the eventing competition by finishing 7th at the 2023 European Eventing Championships in Le Pin-au-Haras, France, picking up one of the two qualifying spots on offer for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. Belgium entered a full squad of equestrian riders to the jumping competition by winning the gold medal at the 2022 Jumping Nations Cup Final in Barcelona, Spain.

Eventing

Jumping

Sailing

Belgian sailors qualified one boat in the 49erFX classes through the 2023 Sailing World Championships in The Hague, Netherlands. 

Men

Women

M = Medal race; EL = Eliminated – did not advance into the medal race

Swimming 

Belgian swimmers achieved the entry standards in the following events for Paris 2024 (a maximum of two swimmers under the Olympic Qualifying Time (OQT) and potentially at the Olympic Consideration Time (OCT)):

References

Nations at the 2024 Summer Olympics
2024
2024 in Belgian sport
Crucible is a collaborative code review application by Australian software company Atlassian. Like other Atlassian products, Crucible is a Web-based application primarily aimed at enterprise, and certain features that enable peer review of a codebase may be considered enterprise social software. 

Crucible is particularly tailored to remote workers, and facilitates asynchronous review and commenting on code. Crucible also integrates with popular source control tools, such as Git and Subversion. Crucible is not open source, but customers are allowed to view and modify the code for their own use.

See also 
 Fisheye
 Bamboo
 Confluence (software)
 Jira (software)

References 

Programming tools
Software review
Atlassian products
Galagedara may refer to:
Galagedara, Central Province, Sri Lanka
any of six different places called Galagedara, in North Western Province, Sri Lanka:
Galagedara (7°19′N 79°57′E)
Galagedara (7°26′N 80°02′E)
Galagedara (7°32′N 80°08′E)
Galagedara (7°36′N 80°18′E)
Galagedara (7°36′N 80°23′E)
Galagedara (7°46′N 80°10′E)
Galagedara, Western Province, Sri Lanka
Semiha Borovac (born 2 March 1955) is a Bosnian politician who served as the 35th mayor of Sarajevo from 2005 to 2009. She was Sarajevo's first female mayor.

Borovac was also Minister of Human Rights and Refugees from 2015 to 2019. She is a member of the Party of Democratic Action.

Education
Borovac attended first the "Ahmet Fetahagić" elementary school and then the "Druga Gimnazija" secondary school in Sarajevo. She went on to university, graduating from the Sarajevo Law School in 1977 and qualifying as a judge in 2000. In 2001 she also qualified as a trainer with the Citizens' Association for Local Development Initiative.

Political career
Borovac served as the 35th mayor of Sarajevo from 16 April 2005 until 28 January 2009; she was the first female to serve as mayor.

Borovac became the new Minister of Human Rights and Refugees on 31 March 2015 in the government of Denis Zvizdić. Within her first year in office, Borovac met with refugee families across Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 26 January 2016, Borovac signed an agreement with mayors from cities throughout the country and ministers of both entities, promising to have 438 homes built for families displaced by the Bosnian War of the 1990s. Her term as Minister ended on 23 December 2019.

Personal life
Semiha is married to Miralem Borovac and together they have two daughters.

References

External links

|-

1955 births
Living people
Bosniaks of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina Muslims
Sarajevo Law School alumni
Party of Democratic Action politicians
21st-century women politicians
Mayors of Sarajevo
Women mayors of places in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Human rights ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Benjamin Joseph Bass (born October 12, 1989) is a former American football defensive end in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys and New England Patriots. He played college football for Texas A&M.

Early years
Bass attended Plano West Senior High School, where he earned All-state honors. He played college football for Texas A&M. He redshirted in 2007, and was used on the defensive line and at tight end as a freshman. He missed the 2009 season due to academics. As a senior, he had 26 tackles, 2 sacks and a pass deflection. He only started three games during his college career, including two in his last season.

Professional career

Dallas Cowboys
After not being selected in the 2012 NFL Draft, he received a tryout invitation for rookie-minicamp where he performed well enough to be signed as an undrafted free agent. On September 1, he was released and later signed to the practice squad. On November 13, he was promoted to the active roster after the team placed Kenyon Coleman on the injured reserve list, due to a torn triceps injury he suffered against the Philadelphia Eagles. On December 1, he was placed on injured reserve list due to an ankle injury.

In 2013, with the Cowboys moving to a 4-3 defense and the Tyrone Crawford season-ending injury, there were high expectations for Bass to earn a bigger role, but he suffered a separated shoulder in practice and was placed on the injured reserve list on September 5.

In 2014, he suffered a hamstring injury that limited his practice time in training camp. On August 12, an injured Bass was traded to the New England Patriots in exchange for cornerback Justin Green.

New England Patriots
On August 26, he was cut by the New England Patriots and later signed to the practice squad on September 26. He was released on October 30.

References

External links
Texas A&M Aggies bio
New England Patriots bio

1989 births
Living people
American football defensive ends
Texas A&M Aggies football players
Dallas Cowboys players
New England Patriots players
Players of American football from Grapevine, Texas
Black Crusade is a role-playing game published in 2011 that uses the Warhammer 40,000 Roleplay system.

Description
Black Crusade (2011) has a martial focus. The player characters are followers of Chaos (not necessarily soldiers).

Gameplay
In Black Crusade, players take the role of Chaos-corrupted characters. Black Crusade, essentially, is the corrupted version of previously published Warhammer 40,000 roleplaying games. Characters are cast in the role of the villain, with the players actively working against the human empire and for the forces of Chaos in the sector.

Products
Black Crusade - Core Rulebook, including a pre-written adventure ()
The Game Master's Kit - A game master's screen for Black Crusade and a booklet that includes a pre-written adventure, additional NPCs, and expanded rules
Hand of Corruption - An adventure in three acts for Black Crusade
The Tome of Fate - A supplement that focuses on Tzeentch, the Chaos God of Change.  The first of four books focusing on the Ruinous Powers
The Tome of Blood - A supplement that focuses on Khorne, the Lord of Skulls.  The second of four books focusing on the Ruinous Powers
The Tome of Excess - A supplement that focuses of Slaanesh, the Prince of Pleasure. The third of four books focusing on the Ruinous Powers.
The Tome of Decay - A supplement that focuses of Grandfather Nurgle, the Master of Plagues. The last of four books focusing on the Ruinous Powers

References

Fantasy Flight Games games
Role-playing games based on works
Role-playing games introduced in 2011
Warhammer 40,000 tabletop games
On May 8, 1822, William Lowndes (DR) of  resigned.  A special election was held to fill the resulting vacancy

Election results

Hamilton took his seat on January 6, 1823

See also
List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives

References

South Carolina 1822 02
South Carolina 1822 02
1822 02
South Carolina 02
United States House of Representatives 02
United States House of Representatives 1822 02