Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Used in perfumery and aromatherapy, absolutes are similar to essential oils. They are concentrated, highly aromatic, oily mixtures extracted from plants. Whereas essential oils are produced by distillation, boiling or pressing, absolutes are produced through solvent extraction, or more traditionally, through enfleurage.

Production 
First, plant material is extracted with a hydrocarbon solvent, such as hexane, to yield a concrete. The concrete is then extracted with ethanol. The ethanol extract is cooled (e.g., to −15 °C) to solidify waxes, and cold filtered to yield a liquid extract. When the ethanol evaporates, an oil—the absolute—is left behind.

Traditionally, the absolute was obtained by enfleurage, where the resulting pommade was extracted with ethanol to yield the absolute.

Character and use
Some raw materials are either too delicate or too inert to be steam-distilled and can only yield their aroma through solvent extraction. Examples of these are jasmine and beeswax. Absolutes in demand include rose, jasmine, tuberose, jonquil, ylang-ylang, mimosa, boronia, lavender, lavandin, geranium, clary sage, violet, oak moss, tonka bean.

Rose oil, jasmine absolute, tuberose absolute, tobacco absolute, orris root oil, ambrette seeds oil, angelica root oil, and orange flower oil are valuable and expensive fragrance and flavor ingredients.

Residual solvents may remain in the absolutes. Therefore, some absolutes are considered undesirable for aromatherapy.

See also 
 Balsam
 Concrete
 Enfleurage
 Extract
 Oleogumresin
 Oleoresin
 Pommade
 Resinoid
 Tincture

References 

Aromatherapy
Perfumery
Bruno Kurowski (12 January 1879 – 1944) was a  German lawyer and politician of the Free City of Danzig.

Biography 
Kurowski was born in Marienburg, West Prussia, and studied law at the University of Königsberg. He and his wife Aenne Kurowski-Schmitz practised a lawyer's and notary's office in Danzig (today Gdańsk).
 
In January 1919 Kurowski was elected as a member of the Centre Party to the Weimar National Assembly for the Danzig constituency but had to withdraw after the foundation of the Free City of Danzig. 

He became the Chairman of the Danzig branch of the Catholic Centre Party, which he represented as a fraction leader in the Volkstag parliament, and became a Senator in 1926.

Kurowski was a consul general and an honorary consul of the Federal State of Austria, a post for which he was charged with High treason in 1937 by the Nazi government of the Free City. The trial was stopped and Kurowski released from prison after the Centre Party refused to protest against its "voluntary" dissolution to the League of Nations.

While his wife remained in Danzig, Kurowski moved to Austria and, after the Anschluss, to Italy. He returned to Germany and lived at St. Tönis, the birthplace of his wife but was again arrested. After a further release he was hidden at the Sisters of Saint Elizabeth in Danzig-Oliva and died in a hospital in Danzig.

References 

1879 births
1944 deaths
People from Malbork
People from West Prussia
German Roman Catholics
Centre Party (Germany) politicians
Members of the Weimar National Assembly
Free City of Danzig politicians
University of Königsberg alumni
Baron Harding of Petherton, of Nether Compton in the County of Dorset, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1958 for Field Marshal Sir John Harding. He served as Chief of the Imperial General Staff from 1952 to 1955 and as Governor of Cyprus from 1955 to 1957. The title is now held by his grandson, the third Baron, who succeeded his father in 2016.

Diana "Dido" Harding, Baroness Harding of Winscombe, a businesswoman and Conservative life peer, is the daughter of the 2nd Baron.

Barons Harding of Petherton (1958)
(Allan Francis) John Harding, 1st Baron Harding of Petherton (1896–1989)
John Charles Harding, 2nd Baron Harding of Petherton (1928–2016)
William Alan John Harding, 3rd Baron Harding of Petherton (b. 1969)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son, the Hon. Angus John Edward Harding (b. 2001).

Line of succession

  Field Marshal (Allan Francis) John Harding, 1st Baron Harding of Petherton (1896–1989)
  John Charles Harding, 2nd Baron Harding of Petherton (1928–2016)
  William Allan John Harding, 3rd Baron Harding of Petherton (born 1969)
 (1) Hon. Angus John Edward Harding (b. 2001)
 (2) Hon. Mungo Richard John Harding (b. 2003)
 (3) Hon. David Richard John Harding (b. 1978)

Arms

Notes

References
 
 Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edn., (London 2003) 
 Debrett's Peerage (London 2002)

External links
 http://www.burkespeerage.net/

Baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Noble titles created in 1958
John Harding family
Edith Hayllar (1860–1948) was a British artist born to James Hayllar, an acclaimed Victorian artist known for his genre paintings. Edith Hayllar had four brothers and four sisters, of whom, Jessica Hayllar (1858–1940), Mary Hayllar (1863–1950), and Kate Hayllar (fl. 1883–1900), also became notable artists in their own right; all received their training from their father and exhibited at the Royal Academy. Together, residing in an estate in Wallingford, England, all four girls followed a Victorian system of four to ten art classes a day to ensure proper mastery of basic art techniques such as proportions. In addition to their rigorous training schedule, the girls spent the rest of their time at the estate engaging in relaxing activities such as outdoor sports, plain air painting, and gardening. These leisurely domestic scenes became the subject of the sisters’ most renowned paintings.

Of all the sisters, Jessica Hayllar and Edith Hayllar were the most well-known painters, both specializing in genre painting like their father. Edith Hayllar’s paintings, unlike other female artists at the time, did not challenge the terms of "feminine dependency" but rather played an integral role in shaping the representation of women and domesticity together by painting scenes of women in domestic interiors with their families. Hayllar’s painting style emphasized symmetry and orderliness, showing women running a well-organized household and clearly delineating a woman’s role at any given time in their lives.

Hayllar had paintings shown almost every year from the 1880s–1890s at the Institute for Oil Painters and Dudley’s Gallery. In the year 1881 she had her first piece exhibited at the Royal Society of British Artists in London and then a year later, in 1882, another piece was shown in the Royal Academy of Arts. Of all her paintings, Edith Hayllar’s most famous is a piece, entitled A Summer Shower from 1883, showing a young man with a badminton racket courting a woman reclining in a chair next to him and was called "one of the most charming genre scenes of the nineteenth century." She retired from painting when she married Rev. Bruce MacKay in approximately 1900.

References

1860 births
1948 deaths
British women painters
Genre painters
19th-century British painters
20th-century British painters
20th-century British women artists
19th-century British women artists
Sibling artists
, known professionally as Ruan (stylized as RUAN) is a Japanese singer. She is a member of the girl group Moonchild.

Biography 

Ruann was born in Osaka Prefecture in 2003. Interested in music from a young age, Ruann taught herself instruments such as acoustic guitar, piano as well as Korean and English through learning apps. Her early exposures to the world of entertainment included an appearance on Kanjani no Shiwake 8, where she covered Lady Gaga's "Telephone" in 2013, and when she was chosen to sing the theme song for the kabuki adaptation of the manga One Piece, Super Kabuki II: One Piece, "Tetote", a composition written by Yujin Kitagawa of the Japanese band Yuzu. Ruann uploaded videos on social media of covers and busking performances. One of these performances was seen by Taka, the vocalist of the band One Ok Rock, who asked Ruann to perform their song "Wherever You Are" as a special guest during their 2017 Ambitions tour. In summer 2017, she released her first extended play Spice 13 Acoustic EP.

Her first release as Ruann was "Get the Glory", a digital single released in January 2018 used to promote Cygames, followed by "I Am Standing", a song used as the ending theme song for the anime March Comes in Like a Lion. In August, Ruann announced her major label debut through Toy's Factory. Her single "There's No Ending", used as the theme song for the film Anemone: Psalm of Planets Eureka Seven: Hi-Evolution (2018), was her most successful release to date, and her first release to chart on a Billboard Japan subchart.

In March 2019, Ruann's official website announced that she was taking a hiatus due to poor health. In June, Ruann tweeted that her contract with Toy's Factory had ended, and in July announced that she would make her debut in Korea with the song "Beep Beep", which was released simultaneously in Japan and Korea. Korean production team Black Eyed Pilseung produced the song, while the music video featured a routine produced by choreographer Lia Kim.

Following issues with the copyright ownership of her stage name, Ruann stopped posting in July 2020. In October, all of her social media accounts were cleared of content. Her social media accounts and her official website were deleted on October 31, 2020.

After over a year of absence from the entertainment industry, Ruann reappeared in January 2022 as one of the trainees on LDH's audition program iCON-Z under her birth name, Ohyama Ruan. She finished in third place, thus becoming a member of Moonchild.

Artistry 

Ruann's influences include Michael Jackson, Lady Gaga and Taylor Swift. She composes music on the guitar.

Discography

Extended plays

Singles

Promotional singles

References

External links 

Former official Sony Music Japan label profile
Former official Toy's Factory label profile

2003 births
21st-century Japanese singers
21st-century Japanese women singers
English-language singers from Japan
Korean-language singers of Japan
Living people
Japanese women singer-songwriters
Japanese singer-songwriters
Japanese women pop singers
Musicians from Osaka Prefecture
LDH (company) artists
Greystead is a village and civil parish in Northumberland, England  west of Bellingham. The population as of the 2011 census was less than 100. It shares a parish council with the adjacent civil parish of Tarset.

Governance 
Greystead is in the parliamentary constituency of Hexham.

External links 
GENUKI (Accessed: 3 December 2008)

Villages in Northumberland
Doberman or Dobermann most commonly refers to Dobermann, a breed of dog.

It may also refer to:

Doberman (album), a 2003 album by Tomoyasu Hotei
Doberman (band), a Japanese ska/punk band
"The Doberman", a song by Kasabian on their album Empire
Dobermann (film), a 1997 French film starring Vincent Cassel
Dobermann (surname)
Doberman-Yppan, a North American music publisher
Doberman Detective, a manga series and its feature film adaptation
Duane Doberman, a character from The Phil Silvers Show
SOS Amitié is a French federation of several regional charitable organizations aimed at providing emotional support to anyone in emotional distress, struggling to cope, or at risk of suicide throughout France, often through their telephone helpline. This helps people with their mental state and how they cope with life, this helps them regain their happiness and helps them fight off the worries and support them in every way in form of their state of their personal life.

External links 

 Website

Charities based in France
1960 establishments in France
Norman Carlyle Burns (February 20, 1918 – February 23, 1995) was a Canadian ice hockey centre. He played 11 games in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers during the 1941–42 season. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1939 to 1949, was spent in the minor leagues. Burns was born in Youngstown, Alberta.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

References

External links

1918 births
1995 deaths
Atlantic City Sea Gulls (EHL) players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Cleveland Barons (1937–1973) players
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Minneapolis Millers (AHA) players
New Haven Eagles players
New Haven Ramblers players
New York Rangers players
Ontario Hockey Association Senior A League (1890–1979) players
Rivervale Skeeters players
St. Paul Saints (USHL) players
Springfield Indians players
Washington Eagles players
Washington Lions players
Riverdale is an unincorporated community in Mendocino County, California. It is located near U.S. Route 101 on the South Fork of the Eel River  northwest of Leggett, at an elevation of 732 feet (223 m).

References

Unincorporated communities in California
Unincorporated communities in Mendocino County, California
Cao Chuanyu (; born 21 January 1995) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a defender.

Career statistics

Club
.

References

1995 births
Living people
Footballers from Shanghai
Chinese men's footballers
Chinese expatriate men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Shanghai Shenhua F.C. players
Shanghai Shenxin F.C. players
Chinese expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
was a railway station located in Suzu, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan.

Line
 Noto Railway
 Noto Line

History
This station was opened on September 21, 1964, by Japanese National Railways as the terminus of the Noto Line. After the privatization of JNR on April 1, 1987, the station as well as the line was operated by West Japan Railway Company, which transferred the line and the station to Noto Railway on March 25, 1988.

Noto Railway abandoned the Noto Line and closed the station on April 1, 2005.

Layout
The station had only one platform serving one track. (See picture)

Adjacent stations

References

External links 
 Takojima Station page at notor.info - 2017 archive

Railway stations in Ishikawa Prefecture
Defunct railway stations in Japan
Stations of West Japan Railway Company
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1964
Railway stations closed in 2005
David Nath is a British producer and director, best known for his work on television documentaries.

Career 
Nath directed the BBC4 documentary series The Year the Town Hall Shrank (2013), which followed the effects of the economic downturn in Stoke-on-Trent. He was series director of the Channel 4 series Bedlam (2013), which followed patients with mental health problems at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust. He directed the Channel 4 series The Murder Detectives (2015), about the investigation into the stabbing of Bristol teenager Nicholas Robinson.

Awards 
 Grierson British Documentary awards 2013: Best Documentary Series award for The Year the Town Hall Shrank.
 British Academy Television Awards 2014: Best Factual Series award for Bedlam.
 British Academy Television Awards 2016: Best Factual Director award for The Murder Detectives.

References 

British television producers
British television directors
British documentary filmmakers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Acrobasis nuxvorella, the pecan nut casebearer, is a moth of the family Pyralidae described by Herbert H. Neunzig  in 1970. It is found in the United States in eastern New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Missouri, southern Illinois, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina.

The larvae feed on Carya illinoensis. It is the most damaging insect pest of pecans in Texas. The larvae feed first on buds below the cluster, then attack the nuts. They enter the nuts by cutting a circular hole in the base. As they feed, they push frass out the hole where it accumulates. A single larva may destroy the entire cluster, before pupating in one of the last nuts fed upon.

References

Moths described in 1970
Acrobasis
Moths of North America
Sweet Lord is the third collaboration album from California rapper Murs (of the Living Legends) and North Carolina producer 9th Wonder (formerly of Little Brother). Like their other collaborations the album features ten songs, all produced by 9th Wonder, and is less than 40 minutes long. Murs stated in an online video that the album would be released for free through the internet as a "present" to his fans but only if they promise to actually purchase his album Murs for President and other albums he does with 9th Wonder.

Track listing

References

External links 

2008 albums
Murs (rapper) albums
9th Wonder albums
Albums produced by 9th Wonder
Gourinathdham railway station serves Gourinathdham and surrounding areas in Purulia district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

The railway station
The railway station is on NH 18.  It is located at an altitude of  above sea level. It has a single platform and track doubling work is going on from middle of the year 2018 and also a new platform built then it has 2 platforms. The railway station was allotted the station code of GTD and is under the jurisdiction of Adra railway division of South Eastern Railway.

History
The Purulia–Ranchi line was opened as a -wide narrow-gauge railway  in 1907. It was named Ranchi–Purulia Railway and operated by Bengal Nagpur Railway.
The Kotshila–Ranchi sector was converted to  broad gauge in 1962 and the Purlia–Kotshila sector in 1992.

Electrification
The Purulia–Kotshila sector was electrified in 1998–99.

References

External links
 Trains at Gourinathdham

Railway stations in India opened in 1907
Adra railway division
Railway stations in Purulia district
Jose C. Principe is an American Bioengineer, focusing in adaptive signal processing, kernel learning, information theoretic learning, neural networks, brain machine interfaces and cognitive architectures, currently Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering and BellSouth Professor at University of Florida.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
University of Florida faculty
21st-century American engineers
University of Florida alumni
Soyazhe is an opera in one act by Garland Anderson. The opera uses an English language libretto by Jamie Lee Cooper and premiered at the Central City Opera in Denver, Colorado on July 28, 1979, with Joy Davidson in the title role. The opera tells a tale of necromancy and betrayal among a Navajo tribe. Music critic Bill Zakariasen wrote in his review of the opera in Musical America, "This muddled tale of necromancy among the Navajos only turned our understanding of these people back to a wigwam one. Anderson's music, despite its lack of authentic racial atmosphere, proved well-orchestrated, smoothly developed, and firmly attuned to the dramatic action."

Roles
Soyazhe (mezzo-soprano)
Ruins, Soyazhe's father (tenor)
Witch Slayer, a witch doctor (baritone)
Bitter Water, Soyazhe's mother (soprano)
Stands Alone, a young brave and Soyazhe's husband (tenor)
Crier (tenor)

References

1979 operas
English-language operas
Operas
One-act operas
Operas set in the United States
The University of Maine System (UMaine System or UMS) is a state university system in the U.S. state of Maine. It was created in 1968 by the Maine Legislature and consists of eight institutions, each with a distinct mission and regional character. Combined, there are approximately 33,000 students enrolled at these institutions. The UMS includes every institution with a name including University of Maine, and the University of Southern Maine. Public colleges in Maine that are not part of the UMS are the Maine Maritime Academy and the members of the Maine Community College System.

Members

Administration
The system's board of trustees consists of 16 members; 15 are appointed by the governor and approved by the Maine Legislature with the Maine Commissioner of Education serving as a member ex officio. Members are appointed for a five-year term and may be reappointed once. A student member of the board is appointed for a single two-year term.

Chancellors

Notable trustees

References

External links
Official website

 
 
M
The Globe Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer formed in 1940 in Fort Worth, Texas. It was declared bankrupt in 1947.

History
The Bennett Aircraft Corporation was originally formed on 5 April 1940 to develop aircraft using a Bakelite bonded plywood Duraloid. The company's first design was the BTC-1 twin engined monoplane. The company was renamed the Globe Aircraft Corporation in 1941 and they produced a single-engined Continental A-80 powered Globe GC-1 Swift.

With the start of the war the company abandoned plans to produce the aircraft as it concentrated on sub-contract building of 600 Beech AT-10s and components for other aircraft like the Curtiss C-46.

When wartime restrictions were removed the company developed a re-designed and all-metal version of the GC-1 designated the GC-1A Swift which first flew in 1945. The production of the Swift was sub-contracted to the Texas Engineering and Manufacturing Company (TEMCO). In July 1947 the company was declared bankrupt; the assets and design rights of the Swift were bought by TEMCO.

Aircraft

References

Notes

Bibliography

External links

 Bennett Aircraft Corporation Search Results – The Portal to Texas History
 Globe Aircraft Corporation Search Results – TCU Digital Repository

Defunct aircraft manufacturers of the United States
Paula Thompson (17 November 1984) is a Jamaican netball player who currently plays for Jamaica internationally. She was one of the members of the Jamaican netball team which secured bronze medals at the 2010 World Netball Series, 2013 Fast5 Netball World Series, 2014 Commonwealth Games, and in the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

Thompson was one of the key members who were part of the Jamaican squad which stunned defending Commonwealth Games champion and world champion, New Zealand in the bronze medal match as a part of the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

References 

1984 births
Jamaican netball players
Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for Jamaica
Commonwealth Games medallists in netball
Netball players at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Netball players at the 2018 Commonwealth Games
Living people
2007 World Netball Championships players
2011 World Netball Championships players
Medallists at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Medallists at the 2018 Commonwealth Games
Garland is an unincorporated community in Warren County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is on Pennsylvania Route 27,  west-southwest of Youngsville. Garland has a post office with ZIP code 16416.

References

Unincorporated communities in Warren County, Pennsylvania
Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania