Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Archibald Robinson (born 9 July 1890) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Richmond Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Family
The son of William George Robinson (1840-1894), and Elizabeth Ann Robinson (1854-1913), née Lowns, Archibald Robinson was born at Mitta Mitta, Victoria on 9 July 1890.

He married Edith Robinson Whitehead (1889-1966), later Mrs. John Francis Muir, on 11 January 1913; their only child was stillborn on 22 August 1913. They were divorced in 1921.

Football

Melbourne City (VFA)
In 1912 he was cleared from Richmond to the Melbourne City Football Club in the VFA.

Military service
He enlisted in the First AIF on 17 August 1914, served overseas with the 7th Battalion, was in the first landings at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915, and was transferred to the Australian Army Provost Corps in 1916.

He was wounded twice in action, and returned to Australia on 20 October 1918.

Notes

References
 Hogan P: The Tigers Of Old, Richmond FC, (Melbourne), 1996. 
 
 First World War Embarkation Roll: Private Archibald Robinson (141), collection of the Australian War Memorial.
 First World War Nominal Roll: Corporal Archibald Robinson (141), collection of the Australian War Memorial.
 First World War Service Record: Corporal Archibald Robinson (141), National Archives of Australia.

External links 
 		
 
 Arch Robinson, The VFA Project

Year of death missing
1890 births
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Richmond Football Club players
Melbourne City Football Club (VFA) players
Port Melbourne Football Club players
Hawthorn Football Club (VFA) players
Northcote Football Club players
Australian military personnel of World War I
In radiation therapy, bolus is a material which has properties equivalent to tissue when irradiated. It is widely used in practice to reduce or alter dosing for targeted radiation therapy.

Compensating for missing tissue or irregular tissue shape
It must be possible to mould the bolus to fill the tissue space. Lincolnshire and Spier's bolus, which is loosely packed in polyethylene bags, is suitable as the bolus bags take the shape of the skin surface these bags are easily smoothed to achieve a flat surface.

Modifying dose at the skin surface and at depth
A specific thickness of bolus can be applied to the skin to alter the dose received at depth in the tissue and on the skin surface. A typical example of this is the application of a defined thickness of bolus to a chest wall for post-mastectomy chest wall treatment, to increase the skin dose. The thickness of bolus applied is dependent on the skin dose required and the angle of incidence of the treatment beams. For example if oblique 6 MV beams are used for tangential pair, 1 cm of bolus effectively becomes 1.5 cm, i.e., "full bolus".

When a full bolus is applied, bolus thickness equal to the depth of the build-up region removes the skin-sparing effect of a megavoltage x-ray beam.

Pliable bolus
Suitable material must be pliable and easily moulded to the skin surface, but retain a constant thickness. One example includes paraffin gauze.

Rigid bolus
For smaller areas which do not require the bolus to be moulded over the skin, Perspex can be used. The use of Perspex bolus is advantageous for electron set-ups because it is transparent. Since the f.s.d. for most electron fields is 95 cm, so that the movements of the couch are not isocentric, inaccuracies may arise for aligning angled fields when an opaque bolus is inserted.

Positioning bolus in the treatment beam
To ensure that the patient receives the required dose, bolus of the right thickness must be placed correctly. Therefore bolus requirements must be clearly documented in the setup sheets of the treatment card. When using bolus to compensate for missing tissue, the whole of the bolussed area must be level with the point on the patient where the f.s.d. is set, to ensure dose homogeneity.

When the bolus is used to reduce the skin-sparing effect, the bolus does not necessarily need to touch the skin all over the bolussed area as the scatter is of sufficiently high energy to be unaffected by an air gap. However, it is important that the bolus is uniform thickness. Some bolus materials are easily squashed and must be carefully measured at regular intervals.

References
 Perez and Brady's Principles and Practice of Radiation Oncology

Oncology
Radiation
Radiation therapy
PSR J0108−1431 is a solitary pulsar located at a distance of about 130 parsecs (424 light-years) in the constellation Cetus. This pulsar was discovered in 1994 during the Parkes Southern Pulsar Survey. 
It is considered a very old pulsar with an estimated age of 166 million years and a rotation period of 0.8 seconds. The rotational energy being generated by the spin-down of this pulsar is  and the surface magnetic field is . As of 2008, it is the second faintest known pulsar.

An X-ray emission with an energy flux of  was detected in the 0.3–8 keV band using the Chandra X-ray Observatory. This X-ray energy is generated from the conversion of 0.4% of the pulsar's spin-down power. As of 2009, PSR J0108-1431 is the least powerful of the ordinary pulsars that have been detected in the X-ray range.

The "Very Large Telescope" at the European Southern Observatory in Northern Chile observed a possible optical counterpart of this neutron star. The object has an apparent magnitude that is (X ≤ 27.8). No companions have been discovered in orbit around this object.

References

External links

Cetus
Pulsars
The Cobourg Cougars are a junior ice hockey team from Cobourg, Ontario, Canada.  They are a part of the East division of the Ontario Junior Hockey League, a member of the Canadian Junior Hockey League. The Cougars won the 2017 Royal Bank Cup national junior A championship.

History
The Cougars spent time in the Eastern Junior "B" league and the Central Junior C Hockey League before jumping to the Central Junior "B" league in 1992.  The team graduated to Junior "A" when the league became the OPJHL the next season.

In the summer of 2010, the Cobourg Cougars absorbed the Bowmanville Eagles.  This move eliminated their local competition for players and local fan base.  In March 2011, the Cougars also absorbed the Streetsville Derbys. The Cougars were chosen to host the 2017 Royal Bank Cup.

Season-by-season results

Royal Bank Cup
CANADIAN NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS
Dudley Hewitt Champions - Central, Fred Page Champions - Eastern, Western Canada Cup Champions - Western & Runner Up, and Host
Round robin play with top 4 in semi-final and winners to finals.

Clarence Schmalz Cup appearances
1972: Leamington Flyers defeated Cobourg Cougars 4-games-to-1
1974: Cobourg Cougars defeated Simcoe Jets 4-games-to-1

Notable alumni
Dennis O'Brien
Justin Williams
Randy Jones
Mason Marchment
Justin Danforth
Riley Stillman
Owen Beck

External links
Cobourg Cougars

Ontario Provincial Junior A Hockey League teams
Cobourg
1964 establishments in Ontario
Ice hockey clubs established in 1964
Ceramide glucosyltransferase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the UGCG gene.

Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) are a group of membrane components that contain lipid and sugar moieties. They are present in essentially all animal cells and are believed to have important roles in various cellular processes.  UDP-glucose ceramide glucosyltransferase catalyzes the first glycosylation step in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis.  The product, glucosylceramide, is the core structure of more than 300 GSLs. UGCG is widely expressed and transcription is upregulated during keratinocyte differentiation.

Interactions
UGCG has been shown to interact with RTN1.

References

Further reading
Negru de Purcari is a dry, red Moldovan wine, produced from Cabernet Sauvignon, Rara neagră and Saperavi grapes. The wine has a dark ruby, saturated color.

Areas of production
The wine is produced in some Moldovan wineries, mainly in the Purcari area of the Stefan Voda district of Moldova (the Southeastern wine zone); it is locally called the "Queen of England’s wine", because Queen Elizabeth II regularly orders the 1990 vintage. The Purcari winery produces its wine, which is matured for years in oak casks, in very limited batches. The wine is made from the French varieties of Cabernet Sauvignon, Georgian Saperavi, and Moldovan Rara neagră.

See also
Moldovan wine producers

References

External links
Milestii Mici Negru de purcari description
Purcari winery Negru de Purcari description

Moldovan wine
The XX Programmes (also known as the FXX Programmes) is a research and development program promoted by Ferrari to test technologies deriving from competitions and new solutions developed by suppliers on hyper cars from any homologation or regulation.

History

2005: FXX
The program was started in 2005 with the Ferrari FXX. The car was conceived to provide maximum driving experiences to the most exclusive customers of the Italian car manufacturer, as well as to test all the solutions that Ferrari would apply in future years to its series models. Other than that, the FXX also served as a laboratory to perfect the knowledge gained in competitions and to deepen the technologies without the constraints of the regulations of the same or those of the various homologations, both sports and road.

2008: FXX Evoluzione
The program evolved with new updates. Engine, gearbox, mechanics and components by suppliers were modified. The evolution was intended to test the new technologies developed by the car manufacturer during its activity in Formula One.

2010: 599XX and 599XX Evo
The program continued with a new prototype developed on the Ferrari 599 sports car. The Ferrari 599XX is however a prototype that has little in common with the production model from which it derives and adopts new solutions almost exclusively all derived from Formula One. In general, the car was used to develop active aerodynamic solutions in the rear and air flow management systems in order to increase dynamic capabilities on the track.

2014: FXX-K
In 2014, the FXX program reached a new important evolutionary step with the release of the Ferrari FXX-K based on the LaFerrari. The prototype is the first Ferrari car model that adopts a hybrid-type propulsion system using HY-KERS technology. The FXX-K therefore contains all the Ferrari solutions developed in its experiences in the GT series, Endurance racing and Formula One competitions.

2023: SF90 XX Stradale
In 2023, the FXX program was revived with the release of the Ferrari SF90 XX Stradale, based on the Ferrari SF90 Stradale.

References

Ferrari
The Czechoslovakia men's national water polo team was the representative for Czechoslovakia in international men's water polo.

Results

Olympic Games
1920 — 12th place
1924 — 6th place
1928 — 10th place
1936 — 11th place
1992 — 12th place

Notable members

Pavol Steiner (1908–1969), Olympic water polo player, swimmer, and cardiac surgeon

References

Men
Men's national water polo teams
Men's sport in Czechoslovakia
Euzophera is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1867.

Species
Subgenus Euzophera Zeller, 1867
Euzophera albicostalis Hampson, 1903
Euzophera alpherakyella Ragonot, 1887
Euzophera bigella (Zeller, 1848)
Euzophera cinerosella (Zeller, 1839)
Euzophera costivittella Ragonot, 1887
Euzophera formosella (Rebel, 1910)
Euzophera lunulella (Costa, 1836)
Euzophera nessebarella Soffner, 1962
Euzophera osseatella (Treitschke, 1832)
Euzophera perticella Ragonot, 1888
Euzophera pinguis (Haworth, 1811) – tabby knot-horn
Euzophera pulchella Ragonot, 1887
Euzophera rubricetella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)
Euzophera subcribrella Ragonot, 1887
Euzophera tetragramma (Rebel, 1910)
Euzophera umbrosella (Staudinger, 1880)
Subgenus Cymbalorissa Gozmány, 1958
Euzophera fuliginosella (Heinemann, 1865)
Subgenus unknown
Euzophera afflictella Ragonot, 1887
Euzophera aglaeella Ragonot, 1887
Euzophera albipunctella Ragonot, 1887
Euzophera atuntsealis Roesler, 1973
Euzophera batangensis Caradja, 1939
Euzophera climosa Dyar, 1914
Euzophera cocciphaga Hampson, 1908
Euzophera comeella Roesler, 1973
Euzophera conquassata Roesler, 1970
Euzophera conquistador Dyar, 1914
Euzophera cornutella (Roesler, 1965)
Euzophera crassignatha Balinsky, 1994
Euzophera crinita Balinsky, 1994
Euzophera decaryella (Marion & Viette, 1956)
Euzophera eureka Roesler, 1970
Euzophera fibigerella Asselbergs, 1997
Euzophera flagella (Lederer, 1869)
Euzophera flavicosta Turner, 1947
Euzophera habrella Neunzig, 1990
Euzophera hemileuca de Joannis, 1927
Euzophera hudeibella Roesler, 1973
Euzophera hulli Asselbergs, 2009
Euzophera mercatrix (Meyrick, 1937)
Euzophera mienshani (Caradja, 1939)
Euzophera minima Balinsky, 1994
Euzophera mabes Dyar, 1914
Euzophera magnolialis Capps, 1964
Euzophera neomeniella Ragonot, 1888
Euzophera nigricantella Ragonot, 1887
Euzophera ostricolorella Hulst, 1890 – tuliptree borer, root collar borer
Euzophera paghmanicola Roesler, 1973
Euzophera postflavida Dyar, 1923
Euzophera pyriell Yang, 1994
Euzophera rinmea Dyar, 1914
Euzophera sagax Meyrick, 1935
Euzophera scabrella Ragonot, 1888
Euzophera sogai Roesler, 1982
Euzophera speculum de Joannis, 1927
Euzophera scabrella Ragonot, 1888
Euzophera semifuneralis (Walker, 1863) – American plum borer
Euzophera stramentella Ragonot, 1888
Euzophera subnitidella Ragonot, 1887
Euzophera termivelata Balinsky, 1994
Euzophera tintilla Dyar, 1914
Euzophera trigeminata Warren & Rothschild, 1905
Euzophera ultimella Roesler, 1973
Euzophera villora (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Euzophera vinnulella Neunzig, 1990

References

Phycitini
Pyralidae genera
Serge Gainsbourg () is a future station on line 11 of the Paris Métro. The station is located at place Henri-Dunant at Les Lilas and slated to open in 2024.

History 
The station was initially given the provisional name of Liberté. It was then renamed Serge Gainsbourg, after the eponymous French artist who had composed the song Le Poinçonneur des Lilas (The ticket-puncher of Lilas) in 1958. On 16 July 2021, the tunnel boring machine, Sofia, arrived at the station after more than 15 months of digging since January 2020, marking the end of excavation works for the extension of line 11. The construction of the main entrance will be completed by the end of January 2022 while the other entrance will be completed by July 2022. Track laying will also begin in February 2022.

Passenger services

Access 
The station will have two entrances equipped with escalators, with the main entrance (with a lift) located at square Henri Dunant and the other entrance located at the intersection of rue de la Liberté and boulevard du Général Leclerc.

Station layout

Platforms 
The station will have a standard configuration with 2 tracks surrounded by 2 side platforms.

Other connections 
The station will be also served by lines 105 and 515 (TillBus) of the RATP bus network, and at night, by line N12 of the Noctilien bus network.

Gallery

References 

Paris Métro line 11
Paris Métro stations in Les Lilas
Future Paris Métro stations
Railway stations scheduled to open in 2024
Andrew Prowse was an Australian editor, writer and director of film and television. He was nominated for Best Editing at the 1986 AFI Awards for Playing Beatie Bow. Prowse was also co-producer of the 2014 telemovie INXS: Never Tear Us Apart.

Prowse died in December 2018.

Select credits
Midnite Spares (1983)
Playing Beatie Bow (1986)
Fair Game (1986)
Run Chrissie Run! (1986)
The Time Guardian (1987)
Driving Force (1989)
The Siege of Firebase Gloria (1989)
Demonstone (1990)
 Ultraman: Towards the Future (1990) 
Farscape (1999 - 2004)
Heatstroke  (2008)

References

External links

2018 deaths
Australian film directors
Australian television directors
Year of birth missing
Langebro (literally "Long Bridge") is a bascule bridge across the Inner Harbour of Copenhagen, Denmark, connecting Zealandside H. C. Andersens Boulevard to Amagerside Amager Boulevard. It is one of only two bridges to carry motor vehicles across the harbour in central Copenhagen, the other being Knippelsbro.

History

1690: The first Langebro

Completed in 1690, the first bridge located roughly where Langebro is today was known as Kalvebodbro (Kalvebod Bridge) and connected the Western Rampart's Rysensteen Bastion on Zealand with Christianshavn Rampart's Christianshavns Vold#Kalvebod Bastion on Christianshavn. It was a wooden structure with a drawbridge in the middle that allowed ships to pass. The bridge was built for the military but was also open to civilian pedestrians.

The bridge was refurbished several times. It was widened in 1875–76.

1903: The Swing Bridge

Plans for a new Langebro were first presented in 1885 but not realized until 1903. The new bridge was located 400 ft to the south of the old one, Vestre Boulevard (now H. C. Andersens Boulevard) and connected to the Amager Boulevard on the other side of the harbor. It was a swing bridge resting on nine stone pillars.

The swing bridge was both used for both trams and the Amagerbanen railroad.

1939: The temporary bridge
With growing automobile traffic, the new bridge soon became outdated and a new temporary bridge was constructed in 1930. The bridge was subject to sabotage on 23 March 1945.

1954

The temporary bridge was replaced by the current Langebro in 1954.

Lille Langebro
Lille Langebro pedestrian and cycling bridge north of Langebro was completed in 2019.

Cultural references
 Søren Kierkegaard's pseudonymous author, Hilarius Bookbinder, mentions the bridge in Stages on Life's Way (1845): "Langebro [Long Bridge] has its name from its length; that is, as a bridge it is long but is not much as a roadway, as one easily finds out by passing over it. Then when one is standing on the other side in Christianshavn, it in turn seems that the bridge must nevertheless be long, because one is far, very far away from Copenhagen." (Stages on Life's Way p. 259)
 Langebro is a play by Hans Christian Andersen, named for the bridge in Copenhagen.
 The Danish-American 1961 giant monster film Reptilicus includes Scenes from a panic-stricken Langebro are featured in.
 Langebro is seen in many of the Olsen-banden films, including The Olsen Gang, The Olsen Gang in a Fix (1:14:47) and The Olsen Gang on the Track (1:29:16).
 "Langebro" is the name of Gasolin's 1971 adaption of Joan Baez's version of Geordie, where the setting is shifted from London to Copenhagen and Langebro takes the place of London Bridge.

Gallery

See also
 List of bridges in Copenhagen

References

External links

 Source/Unage

Listed bridges in Copenhagen
Arch bridges in Denmark
Bascule bridges
Road bridges in Denmark
Former railway bridges
Listed bridges in Denmark
Bridges completed in 1954
1954 establishments in Denmark
Port of Copenhagen
Păcureți is a commune in Prahova County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Bărzila, Curmătura, Matița, Păcureți and Slavu.

References

Communes in Prahova County
Localities in Muntenia
Saint-Vitte-sur-Briance (, literally Saint-Vitte on Briance; ) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in west-central France.

Geography
The river Briance flows northwestward through the commune.

See also
Communes of the Haute-Vienne department

References

Communes of Haute-Vienne
The spectral dimension is a real-valued quantity that characterizes a spacetime geometry and topology. It characterizes a spread into space over time, e.g. a ink drop diffusing in a water glass or the evolution of a pandemic in a population. Its definition is as follow: if a phenomenon spreads as , with  the time, then the spectral dimension is . The spectral dimension depends on the topology of the space, e.g., the distribution of neighbors in a population, and the diffusion rate. 

In physics, the concept of spectral dimension is used, among other things, in 
quantum gravity, 
percolation theory, 
superstring theory, or 
quantum field theory.

Examples
The diffusion of ink in an isotropic homogeneous medium like still water evolves as , giving a spectral dimension of 3. 

Ink in a 2D Sierpiński triangle diffuses following a more complicated path and thus more slowly, as , giving a spectral dimension of 1.3652.

See also
Dimension
Fractal dimension
Hausdorff dimension

References 

Geometry
Diffusion
Quantum gravity
Power laws
Agnolo Aniello Fiore (15th century) was an Italian sculptor architect of the Renaissance, active in Naples. He trained under Andrea Ciccione. He is also known as Anniello da Fiore.

References

15th-century Italian architects
Architects from Naples
15th-century Italian sculptors
Italian male sculptors
Renaissance architects
Renaissance sculptors
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Giske is an island in Giske Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It covers an area of . It is flat, with the highest point  above mean sea level.  The island is connected by the Giske Bridge to the neighbouring island of Valderøya to the east and by the Godøy Tunnel to the island of Godøya to the southwest.  Giske Church, dating back to the 12th century, sits on the southern coast of the island.

The small island contains the  village also named Giske.  The village has a population (2018) of 800 and a population density of . The rest of the island's residents are spread out around the village on farms.

See also
List of islands of Norway

References

External links

Islands of Møre og Romsdal
Giske
Jianxing Township () is a township in Zitong County, Sichuan province, China. , it has seven villages under its administration.

See also 
 List of township-level divisions of Sichuan

References 

Township-level divisions of Sichuan
Zitong County
Phil Price (born 10 November 1988) is a Welsh rugby union player. A prop forward, he has represented Wales at Under 18 and Under 19 levels.

Price previously played for Bridgend RFC, Bedwas RFC, and the Ospreys Under-18 and Under-20 regional teams.

Price subsequently joined the Dragons and made his debut versus Glasgow on 16 October 2009.

Price was released by the Dragons at the end of the 2017–18 season and joined the Scarlets.

References

External links
Dragons profile

Rugby union players from Bridgend
Welsh rugby union players
Dragons RFC players
Bedwas RFC players
1988 births
Living people
Scarlets players
Rugby union props
Deborah Ascher Barnstone (born 1959) is an author, historian and a professor at the University of Technology Sydney.

Biography
Barnstone earned an undergraduate degree from Barnard College, a Master of Architecture degree from Columbia University, and a PhD in architectural history from the Delft University of Technology.

Selected works 
 Beyond the Bauhaus: Cultural Modernity in Breslau, 1918–33. (University of Michigan Press, 2016, ).

References

Further reading

1959 births
Living people
Australian women writers
Writers from Sydney
Barnard College alumni
Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation alumni
Delft University of Technology alumni
Academic staff of the University of Technology Sydney