Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Franz Rühl (26 October 1845, Hanau – 3 July 1915, Jena) was a German historian who published numerous works in the field of classical history. He was a son-in-law to anatomist Jacob Henle.

He studied history and philology at the universities of Jena and Marburg, receiving his doctorate in 1867. After graduation, he took a study trip to Italy and worked as a gymnasium teacher in Schleswig. In 1871 he obtained his habilitation at the University of Leipzig, and during the following year relocated to Dorpat, where he subsequently became an associate professor of history. From 1876 onward, he was a professor at the University of Königsberg, serving as university rector in 1905/06.

Selected works 
From 1872 up until his death, he published numerous articles in the scientific journal Rheinisches Museum für Philologie. He was the editor of Alfred von Gutschmid's Kleine Schriften (5 volumes, 1889–1904), and after the death of Wilhelm Adolf Schmidt, he published Schmidt's Handbuch der griechischen chronologie ("Handbook of Greek chronology", 1888). Rühl's other noted works are as follows:
 Die Quellen Plutarchs im Leben des Kimon, (dissertation), Marburg 1867 – Plutarch's sources in regards to the life of Cimon.
 Die Verbreitung des Justinus im Mittelalter, Leipzig 1871 – The spread of Justinus in the Middle Ages.
 Die Textesquellen des Justinus, Verlag von B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1872 – Text sources of Justinus.
 as editor: Briefwechsel des Ministers und Burggrafen von Marienburg Theodor von Schön, 1896, (Theodor von Schön, Georg Heinrich Pertz, Johann Gustav Droysen).
 Chronologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit, 1897 – Chronology of the Middle Ages and modern times.

References 

1845 births
1915 deaths
19th-century German historians
20th-century German historians
German medievalists
People from Hanau
University of Marburg alumni
University of Jena alumni
Academic staff of the University of Tartu
Academic staff of the University of Königsberg
19th-century German male writers
German male non-fiction writers
Jacinto Esteva Grewe (Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, 1936 - Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, September 9, 1985) was a Spanish film director one of the founders of the Barcelona School of Film.

Biography
He studied Philosophy and Letters in Barcelona and four courses of Architecture in Geneva (Switzerland), specializing in urban planning at the Sorbonne in Paris (France).

In 1960, he directed a short film by Paolo Brunatto, Notes sur l'émigration. Espagne 1960. In 1962, he filmed two additional shorts: Alrededor de las salinas and Picasso. 1966 marked his debut feature release with the film Far from the trees. The film, which wasn't released for seven years after its production, was considered by some critics as an update of Luis Buñuel's Land Without Bread.

In 1965, he began his work in the film industry with the founding of the company Filmscontacto, based on the so-called Barcelona School of Film. His last film was Después del diluvio (After the Flood). At the time of his death, he had prepared a script with Luis Azcona, Icarus, which was not carried out.

Filmography
 Far from the Trees (Lejos de los árboles) (1972)
 After the Flood (film) (Después del diluvio) (1970)
 Metamorfosis (film) (Metamorphosis) (1970)
 Dante is Not Only Severe (Dante no es únicamente severo) (1967)

References

External links

Far from the Trees at Pragda'
 Mapping Catalonia in 1967

Spanish film directors
1936 births
1985 deaths
University of Paris alumni
University of Geneva alumni
Spanish expatriates in France
Spanish expatriates in Switzerland
The 2012–13 Wessex Football League (known as the Sydenhams Football League (Wessex) for sponsorship reasons) was the 27th season of the Wessex Football League since its establishment in 1986.

The league consisted of two divisions: the Premier Division and Division One. Both divisions this season consisted of fewer teams than last season – the Premier Division had 21 teams and Division One had 16 teams.

Premier Division

The Premier Division featured 21 teams, reduced from 22 the previous season, after Winchester City were promoted to the Southern League, Laverstock & Ford were relegated to Division One, and Brading Town withdrew from the league.

Two new teams joined the Premier Division, both promoted from Division One:

A.F.C. Portchester
Verwood Town
Only Newport (IOW) applied for promotion from this league, and would have been promoted if they had finished in any of the top three places and their application was accepted. However, they failed to achieve a high enough finish, so there was no promotion this season.
New Milton Town were to resign from the Wessex League at the end of the season in preparation for their merger with Bashley of the Southern League. On 13 May it was reported that New Milton had pulled out of the merger, and were preparing for at least another season in the Wessex League.

League table

Results grid

Stadia and locations

Division One

Division One featured 16 teams, reduced from 18 the previous season after AFC Portchester and Verwood Town were promoted to the Premier Division, and Warminster Town transferred to the Western League.

One new team joined, relegated from the Premier Division:

Laverstock & Ford

League table

Results grid

Stadia and locations

References

External links
 Wessex Football League official site

Wessex Football League seasons
9
USS Minnemac II (SP-202) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.

 Minnemac II was built as a civilian motorboat of the same name in 1914 by George Lawley and Sons at Neponset, Massachusetts. The U.S. Navy acquired her under a free lease from her owner, Arthur J. Eddy of Chicago, Illinois on 7 May 1917 for World War I service as a patrol vessel. She was enrolled in the Naval Defense Reserve Force on 3 July 1917 and commissioned as USS Minnemac II (SP-202) on 5 July 1917.

Assigned to the Great Lakes, Minnemac II patrolled the waters of Lake Michigan out of her assigned section patrol base.

Following the end of World War I, Minnemac II was returned to her owner on 13 January 1919.

References

Department of the Navy: Navy History and Heritage Command: Online Library of Selected Images: Civilian Ships: Minnemac II (Motor Boat, 1914). Served as USS Minnemac II (SP-202) in 1917-1919
NavSource Online: Section Patrol Craft Photo Archive: Minnemac II (SP 202)

Patrol vessels of the United States Navy
World War I patrol vessels of the United States
Ships built in Boston
1914 ships
Great Lakes ships
Scophthalmus maeoticus (Black Sea turbot or kalkan) is a fish species in the family Scophthalmidae. It is widespread in the Black Sea. It is sometimes treated as a subspecies of the turbot, Scophthalmus maximus, which is common in the Mediterranean Sea. The taxonomic status of this species is under discussion. It is an important commercial species.

References

External links
 

maeoticus
Commercial fish
Fish of the Black Sea
Fish described in 1814
Taxa named by Peter Simon Pallas
Simone Denise Hindmarch married name Bye (born 1968), is a female former swimmer who competed for England.

Swimming career
Hindmarch represented England in the 100 and 200 metres backstroke event and won a gold medal in the 4 x 100 metres medley relay, at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.

References

1968 births
English female swimmers
Swimmers at the 1986 Commonwealth Games
Living people
Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for England
Medallists at the 1986 Commonwealth Games
Grigston is an unincorporated community in Scott County, Kansas, United States.

History
A post office was opened in Grigston (formerly Grigsby) in 1886, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1955.  Currently, the town consists only of several houses and a moderate-sized grain elevator complex.

References

Further reading

External links
 Scott County maps: Current, Historic, KDOT

Unincorporated communities in Scott County, Kansas
Unincorporated communities in Kansas
Michael Scott Lachowski was the bass guitar player for Pylon, a band from Athens, Georgia. He was born in Norfolk, Virginia and attended the University of Georgia art school. He and his roommate Randy Bewley formed Pylon, recruiting Curtis Crowe as a drummer, and Vanessa Briscoe Hay, a fellow student at the University of Georgia. They recorded the single "Cool/Dub", an album Gyrate, an EP, another album Chomp, and two singles. Pylon toured the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom before breaking up in 1983. They returned to tour again in 1988, and recorded another album, Chain, in 1990, before breaking up again in 1991. Pylon reformed in 2005 and occasionally performed until 2009, when Bewley died.
Their first album, Gyrate Plus, was reissued on October 16, 2007, by DFA Records, New York City. In 2009, Chomp More was also reissued by DFA Records.

Lachowski has had a graphic design firm in Athens called Candy and a magazine called Young, Foxy and Free. He also works on occasion as a disc jockey and has been involved as a participant in the Bicycle Ride Across Georgia for years. He has worked in public relations at the Georgia Museum of Art since 2012.

Discography
Pylon
 Cool/Dub 7" single (Caution Records 1979)
 Gyrate LP (DB Records, Armageddon 1980)
 Pylon !! EP (DB Records, Armageddon 1980)
 Crazy/M-Train 7" single (DB Records 1981)
 Beep/Altitude 7" single (DB Records 1982)
 Four Minutes/Beep/Altitude  EP (Db recs 1982)
 Chomp LP (DB Records 1983)
 Hits CD/cassette (DB Records 1988)
 Chain LP/CD (Sky Records 1990)
 Gyrate Plus CD (DFA Records 2007)
 Chomp More CD (DFA Records 2009)
 Gravity/Weather Radio  7" single (Chunklet 2016)
 Pylon Live Double LP  (Chunklet 2016)

Other
 Dead Letter Office (LP) LP (IRS Records 1985) (Cover of "Crazy" by R.E.M.)
 Cover + Remix 7" single (DFA Records, October 2011) (Cover of "Cool" by Deerhunter, Remix of Yo-Yo by Calvinist)

Filmography 
 Athens, GA.: Inside/Out (1987), archive footage, interview

Video 
 Beep (1990), Pylon, from CD: Hits, a compilation, DB Records
 Look Alive (1992), Pylon, from album :Chain, Sky Records

References

Reynolds, Simon: Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978-1984, Penguin Books, February 2006, p. 264.
Strong,Martin Charles: The Great Indie Discography, Canongate Books, October 2003, p. 282.
Christgau,Robert: Christgau's Consumer Guide-the 80's, Pantheon Books, 1990, pp. 329, 498, 506.

External links
 Pylon official web site
 PARTY ZONE: a tribute to Pylon
 Pylon unofficial web site
 AllMusic entry on Pylon
 Young, Foxy and Free online magazine
  Michael Lachowski art online

University of Georgia alumni
Guitarists from Georgia (U.S. state)
American bass guitarists
Living people
American DJs
American graphic designers
American new wave musicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
Pylon (band) members
Hudo may refer to:

Hudo (scouting), an outdoor pit toilet

Places in Slovenia
Hudo, Domžale, a settlement in the Municipality of Domžale
Hudo, Tržič, a settlement in the Municipality of Tržič
Malo Hudo, a settlement in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica (known as Hudo until 1953)
Platoon Leader is a memoir by James R. McDonough. It is narrated by McDonough in first person view and tells of his story in the Vietnam War as a lieutenant in command of 2nd Platoon, Bravo Company, 4th Battalion, 503rd Infantry(Airborne). It was loosely adapted into the 1988 film Platoon Leader.

Plot introduction
Platoon Leader is a true story told by James R. McDonough, a Vietnam War veteran. The book takes place in and around a fort near a Vietnamese village in Binh Dinh province. It is McDonough's retelling of his time in Vietnam. He wrote the book as an officer development tool while he was a battalion commander.

Plot summary
The author, James R. McDonough, introduces the book as a story of an "American platoon leader in combat." James McDonough begins the story with a brief introduction and the summary of his childhood in New York and decision to enter the United States Military Academy . After graduating West Point, Ranger school, and infantry officer basic course, Lieutenant McDonough leaves his wife and infant son and deploys to Vietnam as part of the Vietnam War. Two of his classmates sit beside him on the flight over to the combat zone. After meeting a shell-shocked first lieutenant from the same unit to which he is assigned, he soon takes command of his first platoon.

McDonough soon meets SFC Hernandez, his former Ranger school instructor and now platoon sergeant. Friction develops between the two after McDonough takes control during an attack on their platoon area of operations. Eventually Hernandez is transferred out of the platoon after a suspected assault on a female Viet Cong member who the platoon had taken as a prisoner of war.

He receives another platoon sergeant, SFC Palloman who is a much better soldier relative to Hernandez, and is very willing to go on patrol. McDonough's unit continues to face combat from the Viet Cong, through ambushes while on patrol, and through conventional attacks on their base. During McDonough's last days with the platoon, the village the platoon is protecting is violently assaulted by the Viet Cong, and many civilians are killed. As McDonough leaves, he feels the War is and has been a lost cause. 

McDonough faces a variety of morally ambiguous situations throughout the book. Eventually he completes his tour and returns home to his wife and son to continue his Army career.

1985 non-fiction books
Vietnam War memoirs
Lauda Air S.p.A. was an Italian leisure charter airline headquartered in Milan and based at Milan Malpensa Airport.

History
The airline was a sister company of the Austrian Lauda Air and operated long haul charter services to the Caribbean, South America, Africa, Maldives and Thailand, mainly out of Milan Malpensa Airport. Lauda Air Italy was merged into the then newly established Livingston Energy Flight in 2003.

Fleet

During its existence, Lauda Air Italy operated the following aircraft:

References

External links

Italian companies disestablished in 2003
Defunct airlines of Italy
Airlines established in 1990
Airlines disestablished in 2003
Italian companies established in 1990
Lauda Air
The 1902 West Virginia Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia University as an independent during the 1902 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Harold J. Davall, the team compiled a 7–4 record and outscored opponents by a total of 219 to 87. Lewis O. Smith was the team captain.

Schedule

References

West Virginia
West Virginia Mountaineers football seasons
West Virginia Mountaineers football
Empty Space is the eighth studio album by Lycia, released on 2003 by Silber Records.

Track listing

Personnel
Adapted from the Empty Space liner notes.
Lycia
 John Fair – drum programming
 David Galas – bass guitar
 Tara VanFlower – vocals, design
 Mike VanPortfleet – vocals, guitar, drum machine, design

References

External links 
 
 Empty Space at Bandcamp
 Empty Space at iTunes

2003 albums
Lycia (band) albums
Christ Church is an Anglican church in Tunstall, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England. It is the parish church of Goldenhill and Tunstall; the combined parish, which is an Anglo-Catholic parish, was created in 2010. It is a Grade II listed building.

History
The church is a Commissioners' church, designed by Francis Bedford and built in 1831–1832. £3,000 of the total cost was provided by parliamentary grant, and the remaining £1,000 by private subscription. It was consecrated by the Bishop of Lichfield, Henry Ryder, on 14 August 1832.

The church was built of Chell stone. It has lancet windows, in pairs or single; the tower originally had an octagonal spire, which was removed in 1971 for safety reasons. In 1885–1886 the east end was redesigned by A. R. Wood: a larger chancel was created, flanked by a south chapel and by an organ chamber, and two shallow transepts were created.

There was originally a single bell, which was replaced by a peal of six bells in 1856. Two more were added in the early 20th century.

See also
 Listed buildings in Stoke-on-Trent
 List of Commissioners' churches in the English Midlands

References

Grade II listed churches in Staffordshire
Church of England church buildings in Staffordshire
Diocese of Lichfield
Anglo-Catholic church buildings in Staffordshire
Buildings and structures in Stoke-on-Trent
Commissioners' church buildings
Norton Field was an aviation landing field, located in Columbus, Ohio, that operated from 1923 until the early 1950s. It was the first airport established in Central Ohio, and was named for World War I pilot and star Ohio State University athlete Fred William Norton, a Columbus native. Lieutenant Norton, of the 27th Pursuit Squadron, died of injuries suffered when his Nieuport 28 was shot down in northern France by anti-aircraft artillery in July 1918. Although he managed to land safely behind Allied lines, it took two days to transport him to medical care during which time he contracted pneumonia, dying on 23 July 1918.

History
Norton Field was located in an area southwest of present East Broad Street, Fairway Boulevard, and Hamilton Road in Whitehall, Ohio, just south of what is now John Glenn Columbus International Airport. It was dedicated on 30 June 1923, in a ceremony attended by top American ace and Columbus native Captain Eddie Rickenbacker. The flying field was established at the urging of Aero Club of Columbus, who lobbied the War Department for its creation. The  property, with dimensions of , received a 10-year lease, secured from Jim Lamp and paid for by the Pure Oil Company, according to Ohio Aviation News (Fall 2000). This property was then provided to the War Department. "For $1 a year as the community’s part of the deal, Norton Field was equipped by the War Department with 2 steel hangars, a fueling dock & a beacon light on a tower." The first delivery of air mail to Columbus occurred on the day of its dedication. Norton Field became the headquarters for the 308th Observation Squadron, made up of local reservists, many of whom were members of the Aero Club.

Many of aviation's early notables, including Charles Lindbergh, William “Billy” Mitchell, and James H. “Jimmy” Doolittle, flew from Norton Field. Curtis LeMay, later Air Force Chief of Staff and head of Strategic Air Command, trained here in 1931-1932. Norton Field served as headquarters for the red forces in the 1929 Army Air Corps maneuvers, known as the Great Ohio Air War. This mock war demonstrated the effectiveness of long-range bombing and aerial refueling as well as the first extensive use of radio in both air-to-air and air-to-ground communication.

Charles Lindbergh visited Norton Field on 29 May 1928 as a Technical Advisor for Transcontinental Air Transport, surveying a cross country train-plane route. He found the field to be too small for TAT’s needs and recommended the city build a larger facility adjacent to the tracks of the Pennsylvania Railroad. This brought about the construction of Port Columbus in 1929. The U.S. Army relocated its operations to Port Columbus in June 1931.

During World War II, Norton Field served as a pilot training field with a civilian flight school operated by Mid West Aviation Corporation and a refueling and overnight stop for Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs).

Following World War II, it continued to serve as a general aviation airport until its acreage was sold for residential development in the early 1950s.

References

Defunct airports in Ohio
Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Ohio
Patrycja Markowska (born 21 December 1979, Warsaw) is a Polish pop rock singer.

Career
She is a judge for The Voice of Poland.

Discography

Studio albums

Live albums

Video albums

References

External links 

 Patrycja Markowska – Official Site

1979 births
Living people
Polish pop singers
Polish rock singers
21st-century Polish singers
21st-century Polish women singers
The east coast akalat or Gunning's robin (Sheppardia gunningi) is a small passerine bird which can be found in the east of Africa from Kenya to Mozambique, and is named after J. W. B. Gunning.

This species is a forest-dwelling insectivorous bird related to the small Old World flycatchers commonly known as chats; like these, it was formerly placed with the thrushes (Turdidae).

The east coast akalat is affected by habitat loss. Having turned out to be more common than previously believed, it is downlisted from Vulnerable to Near Threatened in the 2007 IUCN Red List.

References
 BirdLife International (2007a): [ 2006-2007 Red List status changes ]. Retrieved 2007-AUG-26.
 BirdLife International (2007b): East Coast Akalat - BirdLife Species Factsheet. Retrieved 2007-AUG-28.

east coast akalat
Birds of East Africa
east coast akalat
Rajesh K. Gupta (born 1961) is a computer scientist and engineer, currently the Qualcomm Professor in Embedded Microsystems at University of California, San Diego. His research concerns design and optimization of cyber-physical systems (CPS). He is a Principal Investigator in the NSF MetroInsight project and serves as Associate Director of the Qualcomm Institute (also known as California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology). His research contributions include SystemC and SPARK Parallelizing High-level Synthesis. Earlier he led NSF Expeditions on Variability in Microelectronic circuits.

He was the inaugural co-director of the UC San Diego Halıcıoğlu Data Science Institute along with Cognitive Science professor Jeffrey Elman. In addition, he chaired the Computer Science and Engineering department at UC San Diego until 2016, during a time of extraordinary growth in computer science nationwide.

He holds INRIA International Chair at the French international research institute in Rennes, Bretagne Atlantique. He is a Fellow of the IEEE, a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In 2019 he received the IEEE W. Wallace McDowell Award for his "seminal contributions in design and implementation of Microelectronic Systems-on-Chip and Cyberphysical Systems." He also served on the Engineering and Computer Science jury for the Infosys Prize, from 2014 to 2018.

Education
Gupta received a BTech (1984) in Electrical Engineering from IIT Kanpur, an MS (1986) in EECS from UC Berkeley, and a PhD (1994) in Electrical Engineering from Stanford.

References

Books 
 SPARK: A Parallelizing Approach to the High-Level Synthesis of Digital Circuits, by Sumit Gupta, Rajesh K. Gupta, Nikil Dutt, Alex Nicolau, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004
 High-Level Verification, Methods and Tools for Verification of System-Level Designs, by Sudipta Kundu, Sorin Lerner, Rajesh K. Gupta
 Co-Synthesis of Hardware and Software for Digital Embedded Systems, by Rajesh Kumar Gupta
 Formal Methods and Models for System Design by Rajesh Gupta, Paul Le Guernic, Sandeep Kumar Shukla, Jean-Pierre Talpin
 From Variability Tolerance to Approximate Computing in Parallel Integrated Architectures and Accelerators by Abbas Rahimi, Luca Benini, Rajesh K. Gupta

External links

 Gupta's webpage
 Revolutionizing how we keep track of time in cyber-physical systems
 San Diego Struggles to Keep Its Young Tech Talent
 Analysts fear even bigger cyber attacks are coming
 Do people want to talk to Bots?
 PCs that work while they sleep
 Moneta system points to the future of computer storage
 Want to date your smartphone?
 Gift to transform UCSD Computer Science
 How much life is left in Moore's Law?
 Interview: Future of CPS, History and Passage of Time
 Origins Podcast

American computer scientists
21st-century American engineers
American science writers
Living people
University of California, Davis faculty
Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery
1961 births
American people of Indian descent