Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
McVegan is a veggie burger sold by the fast-food restaurant chain McDonald's. In 2017, McDonald partnered with the Swedish food company Orkla to create a plant-based patty inside a small steel kitchen in Malmö, where they began the creation of the product. In Germany, the chain's vegan burger is sold as the Big Vegan TS.

Product description 
The burger is made of a soy patty, bun, tomatoes, lettuce, pickle, onion, ketchup, mustard, oil and an egg-less sandwich sauce.

History 
In 2017, due to a petition which was signed by 220,000 people asking McDonald's for a plant-based food and an increase in US flexitarian foods which are vegan, McDonald's decided to introduce a plant-based food on the menu. It was also introduced to compete with Burger King's Impossible Whopper, and also depicted the competition as Burger wars as the demand of plant-based protein is increasing, and has become a trend. The company also made the food a permanent product on the menu in Sweden and Finland. Since the release of the McVegan, McDonald's owner and operator said that “Customers have expressed interest in items from McDonald’s restaurants located in India and we’re excited to offer them the opportunity to try the long time vegetarian favorite”. The product was also made to decrease the slaughter of animals such as chickens. The product was first tested in Finland and eventually spread to more countries, after being successful there. For instance, was released in Germany in April 2019.

Reception 
The burger was well received by vegan customers in Sweden and Finland, and PETA praised McDonald's for accepting "how massively popular animal-friendly foods are". In a taste test review of the product's launch in Finland, Business Insider found the burger "quite neutral, with a good texture" and described it as "a very decent burger", while noting that it was late in competing with similar vegan products from other companies in Nordic countries. A Finnish reviewer for the British Metro wrote that the McVegan burger "looked and tasted like a classic McDonald's burger".

See also
 Impossible Whopper
 McPlant
 McVeggie

References

McDonald's foods
Meat substitutes
Products introduced in 2017
Food and drink introduced in 2017
The Week in Chess (TWIC) is a chess news web site. It was founded in 1994 and is based in the United Kingdom.

TWIC has been edited by Mark Crowther since its inception in 1994. It began as a weekly Usenet posting, with "TWIC 1" being posted to Usenet group rec.games.chess on 17 September 1994. Later it moved to Crowther's personal web site, then to chesscenter.com in 1997, and in 2012 it moved to theweekinchess.com.

It contains both chess news, and all the game scores from major events.

TWIC quickly became popular with professional chess players, because it allowed them to quickly get results and game scores, where previously they had relied on print publications.

TWIC still exists as a weekly newsletter, although for important events the TWIC website is updated daily. It remains a popular site for up-to-date chess news.

References

1994 in chess
Chess magazines published in the United Kingdom
Chess websites
Magazines established in 1994
Newsletters
Online magazines published in the United Kingdom
Weekly magazines published in the United Kingdom
Major-General Sir Edward Yewd Brabant,  (31 May 1839 – 13 December 1914) was a British military commander in colonial South Africa.  He served in the 9th Xhosa War (1877–1878), First Matabele War (1893–1894), and other campaigns.  During the Second Boer War (1899–1902), he commanded the Colonial Division in 1900, and the Colonial Defence Force of Cape Colony in 1901.

Early life
Brabant was born in Kinderton Lodge, in Middlewich, Cheshire, the son of John Thomas and Elizabeth Jane Brabant. He was baptised at a week old.

First Matabele War

Captain Brabant oversaw the Ndebele employed by the British South Africa Company forces in Fort Victoria, Matabeleland (now Masvingo, Zimbabwe).  He worked with "Matabele" Benjamin Wilson from Cumberland, who was one of the twelve scouts for Allan Wilson's Victoria Column.  The other column scouts were: Bob Bain (Canadian), Frederick Russell Burnham (American), Jack Carruthers, Art Cummings, Duncan Dollar, Pearl "Pete" Ingram (American), Harry Lloyd, Texas Long, Billy Lynch, Andrew Main, and Billy Reed.

Second Anglo-Boer War
As a Brigadier General of the Eastern Cape troops, his command included: Cape Mounted Riflemen, the 79th Battery, RFA, the Kaffrarian Rifles, the Queenstown Volunteers, part of the 1st Battalion, Royal Scots, and Brabant's Horse. He occupied Jamestown and the Herschel district in February 1900. His units operated round the Queenstown/Dordrecht area and moved north to hold the Jammersburg Drift at Wepener, which they did under appalling rain and cold against a superior Boer force led by Christiaan De Wet.

Brabant's Horse
On 5 November 1899, Brabant raised the Light Horse regiment known as Brabant's Horse. The top strength of the unit was 600, all ranks, including South African colonials, Australians, British, Canadians. The unit saw much action against Boer commandos.
Brabant's Horse was disbanded in Cape Town on 31 December 1901.

In 1901 he was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) for his services in South Africa.

Later career
Following the end of the war in May 1902, Brabant visited the UK to take the command of the Cape contingent present in London for the Coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra, including men of the Cape Mounted Rifles and the Cape Police. He received the honorary rank of major-general on 22 August 1902, and returned to South Africa in the  the following month.

The next year, he served as Commandant-General of the Cape Colonial Forces (1903–1904).

Family
His son, Lieutenant Arthur Edward Brabant, served with the Imperial Light Horse during the Second Boer War.  He was wounded at the Siege of Ladysmith and died two days later on 5 November 1899.

References

 
  by Arthur Conan Doyle, London, Smith, Elder & Co. (1902)

1839 births
1914 deaths
People from Middlewich
19th-century British military personnel
Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
People of the First Matabele War
British military personnel of the Second Boer War
British military personnel of the 9th Cape Frontier War
Cape Colony army officers
Victorian People: A Reassessment of Persons and Themes, 1851-1867 is a book by the historian Asa Briggs originally published in 1955. It is part of a trilogy that also incorporates Victorian Cities and Victorian Things.

Content
Briggs's analysis spans a relatively short part of the Victorian era, encompassing the period between the Great Exhibition of 1851 and the passage of the Second Reform Act of 1867. In particular he focuses upon the involvement of key individuals in the policies and cultural developments of the time. He argues that the period in question was one that had traditionally suffered from a lack of historical scholarship and was interesting in its own right, being the high-Victorian stage marked by a focus upon 'thought', 'work' and 'progress' and a belief in British institutions after the negotiation of the cataclysms and challenges of 1848.

The chapters are as follows:

 Introduction
 The Crystal Palace and the Men of 1851
 John Arthur Roebuck and the Crimean War
 Trollope, Bagehot, and the English Constitution
 Samuel Smiles and the Gospel of Work
 Thomas Hughes and the Public Schools
 Robert Applegarth and the Trade-Unions
 John Bright and the Creed of Reform
 Robert Lowe and the Fear of Democracy
 Benjamin Disraeli and the Leap in the Dark
 Epilogue

References

External links
 Victorian People by Asa Briggs at the Internet Archive

1955 non-fiction books
History books about the United Kingdom
History books about the 19th century
Vinje may refer to:

Places

Antarctica
Vinje Glacier, a glacier in Queen Maud Land

Norway
Vinje, a municipality in Vestfold og Telemark county
Vinje (village), a village in Vinje municipality in Vestfold og Telemark county
Vinje, Vestland, a village in Voss municipality in Vestland county
Vinje, Sør-Trøndelag, a former municipality in the old Sør-Trøndelag county
Vinje, Troms, a village in Dyrøy municipality in Troms og Finnmark county
Vinje Hydroelectric Power Station, a power station in Vinje municipality, Vestfold og Telemark county

Churches
Vinje Church (Trøndelag), a church in Heim municipality, Trøndelag county
Vinje Church (Telemark), a church in Vinje municipality, Vestfold og Telemark county
Vinje Church (Vestland), a church in Voss municipality, Vestland county

Slovenia
Vinje, Dol pri Ljubljani, a dispersed settlement in Dol pri Ljubljani in the Upper Carniola region 
Vinje pri Moravčah, a small settlement in the municipality of Moravče in central Slovenia

United States
Vinje, Iowa, an unincorporated community in Winnebago County

People
Aad J. Vinje, a justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court (United States)
Arne Vinje Gunnerud, Norwegian sculptor
Aasmund Halvorsen Vinje, Norwegian farmer, teacher, leader of a police district, civil servant, and politician
Aasmund Olavsson Vinje, famous Norwegian poet and journalist
Eva Vinje Aurdal, Norwegian politician for the Labour Party
Finn-Erik Vinje, Norwegian philologist and a professor at the University of Trondheim
Kristin Vinje, Norwegian chemist and politician for the Conservative Party
Torkell Vinje, Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party
Vebjørn Vinje, Norwegian footballer
Vetle Vinje, Norwegian competition rower and Olympic medalist
Morris Burke Belknap (June 25, 1780 -July 26, 1877) was an early iron foundry owner and American industrialist and  "one of the pioneers in development of the iron industry west of the Allegheny Mountains." His son, W. B. Belknap, was founder of the Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company, having learned about the business from his father.

Early life
Belknap was born in South Brimfield, Massachusetts on June 25, 1780, the only son of William Belknap.

Business activities
Belknap moved in 1807 to a colony in Marietta, Ohio where he started an iron industry. In 1810 or 1811 he moved back East to Worcester, Massachusetts. In 1816 he moved to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he helped to build some of the first rolling mills and iron casting and iron forging companies. He traveled on horseback and by river boats, exploring the ore fields of the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers. and subsequently established iron furnaces in Stewart County, Tennessee and Nashville, Tennessee.

Personal life
In 1824 Belknap married Phoebe Locke Thompson (1788-1873). W. B. Belknap, the oldest of Morris and Phoebe's six children, by following his father's chosen industrial manufacturing and retail career became the founder of Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company. in Louisville, Kentucky.

Phoebe Belknap died February 5, 1873, in DeWitt, Arkansas, and Morris died at Smithland, Livingston County, Kentucky on July 26, 1877. Kentucky historian E. Polk Johnson observed that Morris Burke Belknap's name "merits special prominence on the roster of those through whose constructive and initiative abilities encompassed the development of the great iron industry of the United States."

References 

People from Brimfield, Massachusetts
American industrialists
1780 births
1877 deaths
People from Worcester, Massachusetts
19th-century American businesspeople
Thelma Madrigal (born Thelma Madrigal Gálvez on December 31, 1983) is a Mexican actress, model and ballerina.

Career 
Madrigal began her career in television in 2010, in the telenovela Para volver a amar, Mexican version of the Colombian telenovela El último matrimonio feliz, in this project she played Paola González, and thanks to that she was nominated at the 29th TVyNovelas Awards of 2011 in the category Best Female Revelation. 

For the year 2011, the producer Luis de Llano Macedo chose her as a youth protagonist in the telenovela Esperanza del corazón, there she played Lisa, a young dancer who helps her mother to get ahead and fight for love and achieve her dreams. The following year she is nominated at the 30th TVyNovelas Awards of 2012 in the category Best Young Lead Actress. 

In that same year, she played Nisa Casteló in the telenovela La mujer del Vendaval, Mexican version of the Venezuelan telenovela Un esposo para Estela. And also she participated in an episode of the Mexican series Como dice el dicho. A year later she was nominated again at the 32nd TVyNovelas Awards in the category Best Young Lead Actress for her role of Nisa Casteló. 

In 2013, producer Ignacio Sada Madero chose her as the youth protagonist of Por siempre mi amor, adaptation of the 1989 telenovela by Abel Santacruz entitled Mi segunda madre. In 2014, she obtained her first role as a villain, in the telenovela La sombra del pasado, where she shared credits mostly with Pablo Lyle, and Michelle Renaud. She was subsequently nominated again as Best Young Lead actress at the 34th TVyNovelas Awards of 2016. 

In 2015, she obtained his first role as the protagonist in the telenovela Corazón que miente, which started production in the same year, and subsequently premiered in 2016. In that project she shared mostly credits again with Pablo Lyle, with whom he had previously worked in Por siempre mi amor, and La sombra del pasado.

In films the actress has only participated in two, The Last Death in 2011, and Fish Bones in 2018. 

Although her last project was in 2018, she since 2016 has not participated again in other television projects such as series or telenovelas. She recently confirmed that she moved to Colombia, where she currently lives with his family, and that she would be away from Mexican television for a long period unless it is a project carried out between Colombia and Mexico.

Filmography

References

External links

1984 births
Mexican telenovela actresses
Mexican television actresses
Actresses from Mexico City
21st-century Mexican actresses
Mexican female models
Mexican female dancers
Mexican ballerinas
Living people
Rabaraba is a coastal village in Milne Bay Province on the southeastern coast of Papua New Guinea. It overlooks Goodenough Bay, and the Uga River flows into the bay to the south of the village.

History
In Papua mythology, Rabaraba was a feather with magical powers. The name means "far, far away".

Rabaraba and the surrounding area was affected by Cyclone Guba in November 2007, which caused flooding, destroying about 30 houses and forcing over 100 people to evacuate their homes.

Demographics
Eight Dagan languages, classified as non-Austronesian, are spoken in the mountains of the region. The largest is the Gwedena language, which was spoken by about 2100 people in 1990.

Economy
Agriculture is predominant in the area, with Rabaraba being well irrigated. large alluvial fans along streams divert the water into ditches. The locals around Milne Bay are adept at woodcarving, with abstract designs of birds particularly common.

Milne Bay Highway, connecting Rabaraba with Alotau, Dogura, and Agaun commenced construction in April 1973. By the end of 1973,  of the road had been built in the northwest around Giligili.

Landmarks
A rural health centre was in place in Rabaraba by the mid 1960s. The village is served by Rabaraba Airport, which offers flights to Gurney.

References

Populated places in Milne Bay Province
Dipleura is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida. It was described by Green in 1832, and the type species is Dipleura dekayi. The type locality was in the Hamilton Group in New York.

These fast-moving low-level epifaunal carnivores lived during the middle Devonian and Ordovician periods from 460.9 to 383.7 Ma.

Distribution 
Fossils of this genus have been found in the Devonian of France, Libya and United States, as well as in the Ordovician of United States. Also in the Emsian-Givetian Floresta Formation of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Colombia, fossils of Dipleura have been found.

References

Bibliography 
 

Homalonotidae
Phacopida genera
Devonian trilobites
Silurian trilobites
Ordovician trilobites
Devonian animals of Africa
Devonian trilobites of Europe
Fossils of France
Trilobites of North America
Ordovician United States
Devonian United States
Fossils of Georgia (U.S. state)
Devonian trilobites of South America
Devonian Colombia
Fossils of Colombia
Darriwilian first appearances
Middle Devonian genus extinctions
Fossil taxa described in 1832
Floresta Formation
All the Angels (full title All the Angels: Handel and the First Messiah) is a 2015 play with music by the British poet Nick Drake treating the 1742 Dublin premiere of Handel's Messiah and the actor-singer Susannah Cibber's involvement in it. Other historical figures such as the work's librettist Charles Jennens, the music historian Charles Burney and the soprano Christina Maria Avoglio also appear. It draws its name from Let all the angels of God worship Him, the chorus of Part II, Scene 4 from Messiah, itself quoting and titled after Hebrews 1:6.

It briefly premiered from 26 June to 6 July 2015 at the Sam Wanamaker Theatre, directed by Jonathan Munby, followed by a longer run at the same venue from 6 December 2016 to 12 February 2017. In both productions Handel was played by David Horovitch, Cibber by Kelly Price and the choric figure of Crazy Crow by Sean Campion, with the music sung by members of Genesis Sixteen, the training programme of the choir The Sixteen.

Notes

References

2015 plays
George Frideric Handel in fiction
Cultural depictions of George Frideric Handel
Biographical plays about musicians
Plays set in the 18th century
Plays based on music
Plays set in Dublin (city)
The Virtue Party () is a political party of Azerbaijan. Its founding congress was held 20 June 2005. Gündüz Hacıyev is chairman of the party, which already claims some 2,000 members. Among other things, it stands for the restoration of Azeri control over the contested Nagorno-Karabakh region.

2005 establishments in Azerbaijan
Political parties established in 2005
Political parties in Azerbaijan
Kęstutis Rimkus (born 12 April 1953) is a Lithuanian politician. In 1990 he was among those who signed the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.

References

1953 births
Living people
20th-century Lithuanian politicians
Place of birth missing (living people)
William Theodore Stecher (October 20, 1869 – December 26, 1926) was a professional baseball player who played pitcher in the Major Leagues in  for the Philadelphia Athletics.

External links

Major League Baseball pitchers
Philadelphia Athletics (AA) players
19th-century baseball players
Harrisburg Ponies players
Sunbury Pirates players
Baseball players from New Jersey
People from Riverside Township, New Jersey
Sportspeople from Burlington County, New Jersey
1869 births
1926 deaths
The Georgian Troupe () is a left-wing Georgian opposition political party with a strong nationalist component set up in January 2007 and chaired by Jondi Bagaturia, formerly a leading activist of the Georgian Labour Party. Bagaturia left the Labour Party following his disagreement with the party leader Shalva Natelashvili in December 2006. The party has promised to nationalize companies and property bought by foreigners. It has been part of the United Opposition alliance since November 2007.

References

2007 establishments in Georgia (country)
Georgian nationalism
Nationalist parties in Georgia (country)
Political parties established in 2007
Political parties in Georgia (country)
María José Cáceres Morales (born 11 June 1996) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a right back for Club Universitario de Deportes and the Peru women's national team.

International career
Cáceres represented Peru at two South American U-20 Women's Championship editions (2014 South American U-20 Women's Championship and 2015). At senior level, she was part of the squad at the 2014 Copa América Femenina, but did not play. She appeared in a 0–12 friendly loss to Chile in 2017.
played Copa Libertadores twice.
Club Real Maracaná in Brazil 2014 and with the Universitario de Deportes in Paraguay 2017.
At present he championed with Universitario de Deportes having an undefeated championship in the F League of Peru.

References

1996 births
Living people
Women's association football fullbacks
Women's association football midfielders
Women's association football forwards
Peruvian women's footballers
Peru women's international footballers
Club Universitario de Deportes (women) players
Leopoldville may refer to:
 Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, formerly known as Léopoldville until 1966
 SS Léopoldville, a number of ships by this name

See also
 Leopoldstadt, a District of Vienna, Austria
 Leopoldov, a town in Slovakia
 Leopold Quarter, a quarter of Brussels, Belgium
 Leopold Township, Perry County, Indiana, a township in Indiana, United States
Herold Georg Wilhelm Johannes Schweickerdt (28 February 1903, Schmie, Baden-Württemberg – 21 February 1977, Pretoria) was a German botanist.

In 1904 he moved with his parents to Pretoria, where he later studied at Transvaal University. From 1922 to 1924 he was a student at the University of Bonn (1922–24), later becoming a professor in Pretoria. From 1940 to 1964 he served as inspector of the Botanical Garden at the University of Göttingen.

During his career he collected plants in Transvaal, South-West Africa, Rhodesia, Mozambique and Natal. The plant species Gasteria schweickerdtiana is named after him.

The H.G.W.J Schweickerdt Herbarium (PRU) at the University of Pretoria is named in his honour.

Publications 
 Untersuchungen über Photodinese bei Vallisneria spiralis, 1928 - Studies on photodinese in Vallisneria spiralis.

References 

20th-century German botanists
1977 deaths
1903 births
Scientists from Baden-Württemberg
Academic staff of the University of Pretoria
German emigrants to South Africa
Veropoulos Skopje (Macedonian: Веропулос Скопје) is a subsidiary of the retail Greek company Veropoulos in North Macedonia stationed is the capital Skopje.

References

Companies of North Macedonia
Companies based in Skopje
Macedonian companies established in 1997
Retail companies established in 1997
George Cochran Lambdin (1830–1896) was an American Victorian artist, best known for his paintings of flowers.

Early life and education
Lambdin was born January 6, 1830 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of portrait painter James Lambdin. He studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia, and exhibited there beginning in 1848.

Career
During the American Civil War, he worked with the United States Sanitary Commission, distributing medicines and bandages to troops in the field. He painted genre scenes of camp life and domestic scenes that often included soldiers.

He was in poor health, beginning in middle age, and settled in the Germantown section of Philadelphia. There, he concentrated on painting flowers, especially roses, for the last 25 years of his life. Many of these paintings were copied as chromolithographs and were mass-produced.

In 1868, he was elected to the National Academy of Design as an academician of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. He died in Germantown on January 28, 1896.

Gallery

References

External links

 "Gallery of George Cochran paintings at Bedford Fine Art Gallery, Bedford, Pennsylvania, U.S.

1830 births
1896 deaths
19th-century American male artists
American male painters
Artists from Pittsburgh
Painters from Philadelphia
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts alumni
People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War