Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
William Potts (May 1883 – 1947) was a Detroit police officer who is credited with inventing the modern, three-lens traffic light in Detroit in 1920. (The two-lens, red/green traffic signal was invented in London in 1868 by John Peake Knight).

Biography
William Potts was born in Bad Axe, Michigan. The 1900 census lists Potts as 17 years old and a police officer. By 1910, he was married to Grace (Baker) Potts, and they subsequently had 4 children. Potts became the 'superintendent, signal person police' for the city of Detroit.

The old system of police directing traffic had become increasing outmoded; two-color signals, with green and red lights, already existed, but they did not leave drivers sufficient time to stop at high speeds. Some municipalities experimented with leaving the green on for a few seconds after the red was illuminated, to caution the driver that the right of way was soon to change. In 1917, Potts devised a new system by inventing a 'yellow' or 'amber' light which would shine after the green light and before the red light to indicate the impending transition.

In 1920, Potts designed the first four-way, three-color traffic signal tower, which was installed at the intersection of Woodward and Michigan Avenues in Detroit in October 1920.

See also
 Traffic light
 Traffic-light signalling and operation

References

Humorously referenced in "The Magicians" season 5 episode 5.

External links
 http://didyouknow.org/trafficlights/
 http://signalfan.freeservers.com/historical/pottssig1.htm

1883 births
1947 deaths
Detroit Police Department officers
Traffic signals
People from Bad Axe, Michigan
20th-century American inventors
The EPs 1992–1994 is a compilation album by David Gray, released in July 2001. The compilation's release coincided with Hut Records' reissues of Gray's first two albums, A Century Ends and Flesh. The EPs 1992–1994 collects the singles and their B-sides released during that time period, as well as the enhanced music videos for "Shine" and "Wisdom."

Track listing

Credits

Musicians
 David Gray – vocals, guitar

Production
 Produced by David Gray and David Anderson.

References

David Gray (musician) albums
2001 compilation albums
The 2002 Moldovan protests were a series of mass protests and growing street opposition demonstrations against the socialist regime and the opposition's ban in elections in Moldova. However, initial protests first began after the government banned Russian and Latin languages in Moldova, triggering strikes and popular demonstrations across Chișinău and other major cities nationwide. Protests also occurred in 2001, when angry pro-communist protests occurred. In 2002, 11 weeks of medical students, teachers and students protests have been occurring, with flags and banners waved by demonstrators, who waged occupations, bloodless disturbances and nonviolent boycotts. Peaceful rallies, picketing, roadblocks, lobbying and marches also took place on small lanes and massive roads. After months of opposition protests, the protests ceased after the government proposed it will withdraw the plan.

Background
Moldovan protests of 2002 was anonymous and not only student-led, it was medically, it was part of the public and private sector and poor people to protest against communism, and coming to the press, journalists have taken to the streets to protest in demonstrations for press freedom over no coverage of the protests, but president Vladimir Voronin thought the opposite, and it was in the midst of a "war of words" with Romania.

See also
 2015–2016 protests in Moldova
 1989 Moldovan civil unrest

References

Protests in Moldova
2002 protests
The 2011–12 Championnat LNA is the 11th season. The regular season started in October 2011.

Participants 
Starwings Basket Regio Basel
BC Boncourt Red Team
Benetton Fribourg Olympic
Les Lions de Geneve
Lugano Tigers
BBC Monthey
SAM Massagno Basket
BBC Nyon
SAV Vacallo Basket

Regular season

 SAV Vacallo Basket lost 2 points by withdrawing his game on day 5

External links 
 

Championnat LNA seasons
Swiss
basketball
basketball
Parliamentary elections were held in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia on 16 and 17 December 1913. There were 209,618 eligible male voters. According to the census of December 31, 1910, the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia had a population of 2,621,954.

The Croatian parliament had been dissolved by ban Slavko Cuvaj on 27 January 1912. On April 4 Cuvaj suspended the constitution and the following day was proclaimed commissioner of the Kingdom. Over the course of the following year two assassination attempts were made on Cuvaj, leading to his withdrawal as commissioner. Ivan Skerlecz was proclaimed ban on November 27, 1913 and called elections for 16 and 17 December.

Results

Elected representatives

Sources
 Branko Dubravica: Parlamentarni izbori u Hrvatskoj i Velikoj Gorici (1848.-1938.); Albatros, Velika Gorica 2004, pp. 189–190, 

Elections in Croatia
Croatia
1913 in Croatia
Elections in Austria-Hungary
December 1913 events
Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
Election and referendum articles with incomplete results
Neal McDonald (born 22 July 1963) is a British sailor who has competed in seven Volvo Ocean Races.

Sailing career
Born in Brighton, McDonald is a qualified naval architect and a member of the Royal Corps of Naval Constructors. He represented Great Britain at the 1988 Summer Olympics, sailing a Flying Dutchman with Roger Yeoman. They placed sixth in the event.

He then won the 1989 International 14 World Championship with his brother, Duncan McDonald before campaigning in the 49er class, becoming European Champion.

McDonald first sailed in the Whitbread Round the World Race during the 1993-94 event on Fortuna. The boat broke its mast twice in the first 24 hours of the race, and ended up retiring.

At the 1995 Louis Vuitton Cup, McDonald was the mainsail trimmer and tactician for Sydney ’95.

He competed in the 1997–98 Whitbread Round the World Race on Silk Cut before sailing The Race in 2000/1 aboard Grant Dalton's Club Med. Club Med won The Race.

He then briefly joining GBR Challenge to help them prepare for the 2003 Louis Vuitton Cup. He left the team to concentrate on preparation for the 2001–02 Volvo Ocean Race, which he sailed with Assa Abloy. McDonald was promoted to skipper of Assa Abloy at the end of the first leg, replacing Roy Heiner. With co-skipper Mark Rudiger, Assa Abloy finished second, winning three of the legs - including leg 3 which was the 2001 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race. His wife, Lisa McDonald, was the skipper of another entrant, Amer Sports Too.

For the 2005–06 Volvo Ocean Race, McDonald was the skipper of the Ericsson Racing Team. Ericsson Racing Team was beset by technical problems and, after three poor legs, McDonald was demoted to watch captain for leg 5, being replaced by John Kostecki. Following the leg, McDonald was promoted back to skipper for the rest of the race.

He then joined Victory Challenge for the 2007 Louis Vuitton Cup, where he was their traveller and strategist. He was then a watch captain with Green Dragon Racing Team for the 2008–09 Volvo Ocean Race.

McDonald completed his sixth Volvo Ocean Race with Team Telefónica in 2011-12, again as a watch captain. Following the race he announced his retirement.

He accepted an on-shore role for the 2014–15 Volvo Ocean Race, being appointed the performance manager for Azzam. However, he joined the sailing crew for leg 3, replacing an injured Phil Harmer.

He has been appointed the sports and performance director of Mapfre for the 2017–18 Volvo Ocean Race.

References

1963 births
Living people
British male sailors (sport)
Sportspeople from Brighton
Sailors at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Flying Dutchman
Olympic sailors for Great Britain
Volvo Ocean Race sailors
1995 America's Cup sailors
2007 America's Cup sailors
International 14 class world champions
World champions in sailing for Great Britain
Marc Tanguay (born April 18, 1973) is a Quebecois politician and a member of the National Assembly of Quebec for the LaFontaine electoral district.

On September 26, 2009, he was elected president of the Quebec Liberal Party. He is a lawyer by profession, and studied political science at Université Laval and law at Université de Montréal.

He was elected in a by-election held on June 11, 2012, which was triggered by the resignation of Tony Tomassi on May 3, 2012. Prior to that, he was an unsuccessful Liberal candidate in the 2007 general election in Chambly electoral district, finishing third.

On November 10, 2022, he was named interim leader of the Quebec Liberal Party following the resignation of Dominique Anglade.

References

External links
 

Living people
Canadian political party presidents
Quebec Liberal Party MNAs
21st-century Canadian politicians
1973 births
P. Walter Petersen (March 31, 1878 – June 15, 1958) was an American businessman, politician and Danish diplomat.

Born in Odense, Denmark, Petersen emigrated to the United States in 1898 and settled in Racine, Wisconsin. He was in the real estate, banking, and house building business in Racine, Wisconsin. He served on the Racine County, Wisconsin, Board of Supervisors and was chairman of the county board. In 1917, Petersen served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. Later. Petersen served on the Wisconsin Highway Commission and was chairman of the commission. In 1933, Petersen moved with his wife to St. Petersburg, Florida, because of his wife's health. From 1939 until 1955, Petersen served as Danish vice counsel. Petersen died in St. Petersburg, Florida.

Notes

1878 births
1958 deaths
Danish emigrants to the United States
People from Odense
Politicians from Racine, Wisconsin
People from St. Petersburg, Florida
Businesspeople from Florida
County supervisors in Wisconsin
20th-century Danish diplomats
Republican Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
The women's team competition at the 2009 European Team Judo Championships was held on 3 October at the Miskolc Sports Hall in Miskolc, Hungary.

Results

References

External links
 

Wteam
European Women's Team Judo Championships
EU 2009
Euro
Greendale   is an affluent suburb in eastern Harare, Zimbabwe, noted for its residents of Shona and Indian descent.

History
A Certificate of Occupation and residence was granted to a German immigrant named, George Haupt, and Greendale Farm was transferred to Haupt and Henry Spreaker trading as Haupt and Co. on December 17, 1892. Haupt, an engineer from the Rhine Valley, was one of the first people to follow the occupation forces into the country. It is not known how the name, Greendale came about, but 1890 saw considerable rainfall (Father Hartmann measured it at 63 inches, or about twice our normal mean average of 850mm a year) – a record that stood until the 2008-2009 rain season. By the early 1900s the area was annexed to the city of Harare and earmarked for residential settlement.

See also
Highlands

References

Suburbs of Harare
Bian Zhilin (, 1910–2000) was a 20th-century Chinese poet, translator and literature researcher.

Bian was born in Haimen, Jiangsu on December 8, 1910, and liked to read classical and modern Chinese poems when he was very young. In 1929, he entered the English department of Beijing University to study. During this time he was greatly influenced by the English romantic poems and French symbolic poems, and began to write poems by himself. The poetry anthology The Han Garden Collection () co-written by Bian, Li Guangtian and He Qifang, was published in 1936.

Bian's poems were related to the Crescent School () which advocated modern metrical poetry, but his style was closer to the Chinese symbolists. He once coedited the magazine New Poems () with the representative figure of Chinese symbolist poetry Dai Wangshu. Bian's poems of this time represented his dissatisfaction and thinking of the social reality as a young intellectual, showed his quick perception, and sometimes hard to understand. He sought for strangeness of words, tidiness of syllables, and many of his poems were full of a melancholy mood.

During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he taught at Sichuan University and National Southwestern Associated University. From 1938 to 1939 he took a visit to Yan'an and Taihangshan, and once taught at the institute of Lu Xun's art and literature. Bian compiled his A Selection of 10 Years' Poetry (1930–1939) () in 1941, and it was published in the next year. In 1946, he went to the Nankai University to teach.

In 1949, Bian became a professor of the foreign language department of Beijing University. From 1964, he served as a researcher of the Institute of Foreign Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences ().

Further reading
 Chinese Writers on Writing featuring Bian Zhilin. Ed. Arthur Sze. (Trinity University Press, 2010).
Lloyd Haft, Pien Chih-lin: A Study in Modern Chinese Poetry. Dordrecht: Foris 1983, republished Berlin: De Gruyter 2011.

References

External links
 Bian Zhilin Encyclopædia Britannica

2000 deaths
1910 births
Republic of China poets
People's Republic of China poets
Translators to Chinese
Writers from Nantong
Educators from Nantong
20th-century Chinese translators
20th-century Chinese poets
National University of Peking alumni
Academic staff of Peking University
Academic staff of Nankai University
People from Haimen
Poets from Jiangsu
Academic staff of the National Southwestern Associated University
Rosa 'Love & Peace',  (aka BAIpeace), is a hybrid tea rose cultivar bred in the United States by Ping Lim and Jerry Twomey in 1991. The rose was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 2002.

Description
'Love & Peace' is a medium-tall upright shrub, 4 to 6 ft (121—182 cm) in height with a 2 to 3 ft (60—90 cm) spread. Blooms are large,  6 in (15 cm) in diameter, with a high-centered bloom form. Flowers are lemon yellow with dark pink edges, and are typically borne singly, and more rarely in small clusters.
The rose has a medium, fruity fragrance and large, dark green foliage. 'Love & Peace' is an outstanding exhibition rose as well as a good garden rose. It blooms in flushes from spring through fall. The plants does well in USDA zone 7 and warmer. 

'Love & Peace' was used by Alain Meilland, in France, to hybridize, the hybrid tea Rosa, 'Mademoiselle Meilland', (2006). The cultivar's stock parents are: ('Christopher Columbus x 'Graham Thomas') x 'Love & Peace'.

Awards
 All-America Rose Selections (AARS) winner, USA, (2002)

See also
Garden roses
Rose Hall of Fame
List of Award of Garden Merit roses

Notes

References

Love & Peace
Jonathan Restrepo Naranjo (born 14 August 1994) is a Colombian professional footballer who currently plays for the reserve team of Deportivo Pasto. He played as a midfielder for Sagan Tosu and Oita Trinita.

Career
Restrepo signed with Sagan Tosu of the J1 League in the off-season of 2013 and made his debut for the club on 20 March 2013 in the J.League Cup against FC Tokyo in which he started and played 78 minutes before being subbed off as the match ended 0–0.

After two seasons in Japan, Restrepo moved back to Colombia to join Deportivo Pasto. He made his debut for the club on 10 February 2015 against Jaguares de Córdoba.

Club statistics

References

External links

1994 births
Living people
Men's association football midfielders
Colombian men's footballers
Colombian expatriate men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Categoría Primera A players
Sagan Tosu players
Oita Trinita players
Deportivo Pasto footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Japan
Place of birth missing (living people)
Antiochus II (, flourished 1st century BC) was a man of Iranian and Greek descent. Antiochus II was a prince from the Kingdom of Commagene and the second son of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene. He was the youngest brother of prince and future king Mithridates II of Commagene.

Very little is known of Antiochus II. In 29 BC, he was summoned to Rome by the Emperor Augustus for causing the assassination of an ambassador Mithridates II had sent to Rome. Antiochus II was subsequently executed on Augustus’ orders.

Sources
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Kings of Commagene
1st-century BC monarchs in Asia
29 BC deaths
Year of birth unknown
People executed by the Roman Republic
Executed royalty
Dread Beat an' Blood is the debut album by Poet and the Roots released in 1978 on the Front Line label. It was produced by Vivian Weathers and Linton Kwesi Johnson. The "Poet" is dub poet Johnson and "the Roots" are Dennis Bovell, Lloyd "Jah Bunny" Donaldson, Desmond Craig, Winston Curniffe, Everald Forrest, Floyd Lawson, John Varnom, Lila Weathers and Vivian Weathers. Vivian Weathers and Winston Curniffe were school friends of Johnson's. They all attended Tulse Hill Secondary School. Most of the tracks are based on poems that first appeared in Johnson's 1975 book of poetry Dread Beat an' Blood.

This album was the result of collaboration between Johnson, who had been active as a journalist and reggae critic as well as a poet, and musician and producer Bovell. The combination of Bovell's heavy dub rhythms and Johnson's monotone intonation of his poetry created a whole new genre of reggae: dub poetry.

In subsequent re-releases of the album, the artist is sometimes given as Linton Kwesi Johnson. The album was listed in the 1999 book The Rough Guide: Reggae: 100 Essential CDs.

Background and recording
Johnson first got involved in recording after an acquaintance at the Natty Dread ABC project in Brixton asked him to write copy and advertisements for the Virgin Records Front Line releases. While at a recording studio, Johnson suggested recording a poetry reading, which Richard Branson agreed to finance. After recording three demos, Virgin agreed £2,000 to record the album, which was recorded with Bovell, whom Johnson had previously interviewed for a BBC programme. Bovell and Lloyd "Jah Bunny" Donaldson were both in Matumbi.

Lyrical content

Johnson was the first person to accurately describe the situation of the black British youth in the inner cities in the late 1970s and early 1980s. This theme runs through most of the songs on this and his other albums, but is particularly evident in the last vocal song on the album, "All Wi Doin' Is Defendin, which is remarkably prescient as it foresees the 1981 Brixton riot in some detail and justifies it before it had even happened.

Track listing
All tracks by Linton Kwesi Johnson

"Dread Beat an' Blood" – 2:51 
"Five Nights of Bleeding (for Leroy Harris)" – 4:32 
"Doun Di Road" – 2:25 
"Song of Blood" – 6:26 
"It Dread Inna Inglan (for George Lindo)" – 4:04 
"Come Wi Goh Dung Deh" – 3:44 
"Man Free (for Darcus Howe)" – 5:53 
"All Wi Doin' Is Defendin – 2:57

On some later re-releases on CD the following tracks also appear
"Command Counsel"
"Defense" (dub)

Personnel
Linton Kwesi Johnson - vocals, percussion
Floyd Lawson - bass, rhythm guitar
Lloyd "Jah Bunny" Donaldson, Winston "Crab" Curniffe - drums, percussion
Everald Forrest - percussion
Dennis Bovell - guitar, keyboards on "Doun di Road"
Vivian Weathers - bass, rhythm guitar, vocals on "Song of Blood"
Lila Weathers - vocals on "Man Free (for Darcus Howe)"
John Varnom - guitar on "All Wi Doin' is Defendin
Desmond Craig - keyboards on "All Wi Doin' is Defendin
Technical
Dennis "Blackbeard" Bovell - engineer, remixing
Una Howe - sleeve drawing
Julian Stapleton - sleeve design

References 

1978 debut albums
Linton Kwesi Johnson albums
Harald Meldal Eia (born 9 February 1966) is a Norwegian comedian, and sociologist.  In recent years, Eia has also made TV-documentaries and written books. 

Eia became a household name in Norway in the mid-90s and has since then been one of country´s most well-known comedians.

Life and career
Eia was born in Bærum.  He graduated with a Candidate's degree in sociology at the University of Oslo in 1992, with the thesis Lidende ledere og kompetente kalkulatører. Næringslivsfolks symbolske kamper, which in English translates as Suffering leaders and competent calculators. The symbolic struggles of business people.

Together with Bård Tufte Johansen, he has been author of, and participated in, several successful Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation comedy TV series, such as Lille Lørdag (1995), Åpen Post (1998–2002), Uti vår hage (2003), Team Antonsen (2004), Tre brødre som ikke er brødre (2005), Uti vår hage 2 (2008),  and Storbynatt, as well as the radio comedy shows Herreavdelingen (1997) and Tazte priv (2004–2005). Popular characters include "Lena" (a parody of the character from Døden på Oslo S) and Oslolosen. He has also performed stand-up comedy and theatresports and had supporting roles in Norwegian films, including Detector (2000) and United (2003).

In 2010, he introduced a television show called Hjernevask ("Brainwash") which contrasted cultural determinist models of human behavior (also referred to as the Standard social science model) with nature-nurture interactionist perspectives. Several of those who were interviewed for the show, particularly Jørgen Lorentzen, criticized the show publicly both before and after the airing, and this ignited a wide public discussion on the subject of the nature versus nurture debate. Especially the question of gender, and what is referred to as the gender paradox (the fact that although Norwegian women have a high level of participation within the workforce, more so than most countries, the Norwegian job market remains highly segregated in terms of gender) has provoked controversy.

For Hjernevask, he was awarded the Fritt Ord Honorary Award in 2010.

Since 2017, Eia has, together with Nils Brenna, produced the podcast- and radio-series "Sånn er du", where a famous Norwegian takes a Big 5-personality test for each episode. Eia and Brenna then discuss their way through the results of the personality test together the person who took the test.

In 2020, Eia published a book on why Norway has become so prosperous in recent times.

List of appearances

Television

Filmography

Radio

References

External links
 The Harald Eia's "Hjernevask (Brainwash)" television series examined the very different perceptions and theoretical orientations of cultural determinists and evolutionary adaptationists.
 http://feelgoodtv.no
  * The Gender Equality Paradox
  * The Parental Effect
  * Gay/Straight
  * Violence
  * Sex
  * Race
  * Nature or Nurture
  
 

1966 births
Living people
Norwegian male comedians
Norwegian television personalities
Norwegian radio personalities
NRK people
University of Oslo alumni
People from Bærum
Norwegian sociologists