Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Historia Hierosolymitana (Latin for "History of Jerusalem", Middle Latin spelling also  Historia Iherosolimitana and variants) is the name of a number of chronicles of the crusades:

 Fulcher of Chartres, Gesta Francorum Iherusalem peregrinantium (1101–1127), also called the Historia Hierosolymitana
 Robert the Monk's Historia Hierosolymitana (early 12th century).
 Baldric of Dol's Historiae Hierosolymitanae libri IV" (1107/8) 
 Albert of Aix's  Historia Hierosolymitanae expeditionis (early 12th century)
 Peter Tudebode's Historia de Hierosolymitano itinere (early 12th century)
 Gilo of Toucy's Historia de via Hierosolymitana (early 12th century)
 Historia belli sacri, also called the Historia de via Hierosolymis (c. 1130)
 William of Tyre's Historia rerum in partibus transmarinis gestarum ("History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea") also known as Historia Ierosolimitana (1184)
 Jacques de Vitry's Historia Hierosolymitana, a history of the Holy Land from the advent of Islam until the crusades of his own day, written in 1219
 Marino Sanuto the Elder's Liber Secretorum Fidelium Crucis, otherwise called Historia Hierosolymitana, written in 1307

See also
 List of sources for the Crusades

Latin chronicles about the Crusades
Urzhum () is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

Urban localities
Urzhum, Urzhumsky District, Kirov Oblast, a town in Urzhumsky District of Kirov Oblast; 

Rural localities
Urzhum, Altai Krai, a selo in Dubrovsky Selsoviet of Aleysky District in Altai Krai; 
Urzhum, Sanchursky District, Kirov Oblast, a village in Korlyakovsky Rural Okrug of Sanchursky District in Kirov Oblast; 
Urzhum, Kostroma Oblast, a village in Kotkishevskoye Settlement of Neysky District in Kostroma Oblast;
The Special Engineer Detachment (SED) was a US Army program that identified enlisted personnel with technical skills, such as machining, or who had some science education beyond high school. Those identified were organized into the Special Engineer Detachment, or SED. SED personnel began arriving at Los Alamos in October 1943. By August 1945, 1800 SED personnel worked at Los Alamos. These troops worked in all areas and activities of the Laboratory, including the Trinity Test, and were involved in overseas operations on Tinian.

References

Sources

Further reading

External links
Special Engineer Detachment - "Scientists in Uniform" at childrenofthemanhattanproject.org

Manhattan Project
Francis C. Thompson (born October 29, 1941) is an American politician from Louisiana who has represented District 19 in the Louisiana House of Representatives since 2020, as well as between 1975 and 2008. Thompson additionally represented District 24 in the Louisiana State Senate between 2008 and 2020. A Republican, Thompson switched from the Democratic Party in March 2023 after having been an elected Democrat for 48 years. Thompson became the longest-serving state legislator in Louisiana history in January 2023 and is one of the longest-serving in the country.

Electoral history
Born in his hometown of Delhi, Louisiana, Thompson was elected to the Richland Parish School Board in 1968. In 1975, Thompson won a special election for District 19 in the Louisiana House. Voters have re-elected Thompson 11 times since then, even when Thompson was forced to run for State Senate in 2007 due to newly enacted term limits. Thompson won back his old House seat unopposed in 2019.

Thompson ran in the 1996 United House of Representatives elections in Louisiana's 5th congressional district, but lost in the runoff to Republican John Cooksey.

On March 17, 2023, Thompson announced he was switching to the Republican Party. Thompson's district had become significantly more Republican in recent years, and Thompson had already been voting with Republicans on several key issues. Thompson stated that his switch was in response to Democratic leadership pushing issues that did "not align with those values and principles that are part of my Christian life". The move gave Louisiana Republicans a two-thirds supermajority in both chambers of the Louisiana Legislature for the first time in history. 24 days later, another Democratic state representative in a Republican-heavy district, Jeremy LaCombe, followed Thompson into the Republican Party.

References

1941 births
Living people
Republican Party members of the Louisiana House of Representatives
Republican Party Louisiana state senators
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
People from Delhi, Louisiana
Maria Osipovna (Iosifovna) Knebel (; 1 June 1985) was a Soviet and Russian actress, theatre practitioner and acting theorist. Having trained with Konstantin Stanislavski, Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, and Michael Chekhov, her work integrated the approaches and emphases of all three, with a particular focus on Stanislavski's technique of "active analysis" in the rehearsal of plays. She worked as a character actor, a theatre director, and a teacher. Her students included the actor Oleg Yefremov, the playwright Viktor Rozov, and the directors Anatoly Vasiliev, Leonid Heifetz, Alexander Burdonsky, Beno Axionov, Joseph Raihelgauz, Sergei Artsibashev and Adolf Shapiro. In 1958, she was named a People's Artist of the RSFSR.

Her roles as an actor included Charlotta in Anton Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard, the madwoman in Alexander Ostrovsky's The Storm, and Sniffles in Maurice Maeterlinck's The Blue Bird at the Moscow Art Theatre.

In 1968, she directed a production of Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin.

References

Sources

 Banham, Martin, ed. 1998. The Cambridge Guide to Theatre. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. .
 Carnicke, Sharon Marie. 2010. "The Knebel Technique: Active Analysis in Practice." Actor Training. Ed. Alison Hodge. 2nd ed. London: Routledge. 99—116. .
 Golub, Spencer. 1998. "Knebel, Mariya (Osipovna)." In Banham (1998, 603).
 Knebel, Maria. 2016. "Active Analysis of the Play and the Role." In Thomas (2016).
 Thomas, James. 2016. A Director's Guide to Stanislavsky's Active Analysis. London: Methuen. .

External links
 
 
 Maria Knebel at the Routledge Practitioners Pages

1898 births
1985 deaths
20th-century Russian actresses
Actresses from Moscow
People from Moskovsky Uyezd
Moscow Art Theatre
People's Artists of the RSFSR
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Recipients of the USSR State Prize
Russian acting theorists
Russian drama teachers
Russian stage actresses
Russian theatre directors
Russian women theatre directors
Soviet acting theorists
Soviet drama teachers
Soviet stage actresses
Soviet theatre directors
Burials at Vvedenskoye Cemetery
Yimo (奕謨; 22 May 1850 – 17 August 1905) was Qing dyansty imperial prince as Mianyu's sixth son and Jiaqing Emperor's grandson. Yimo belonged to lesser members of the Prince Hui of the First Rank peerage.

Life 
Yimo was born to Mianyu's secondary princess consort, lady Yang. Yimo shared a close relationship with Prince Chun of the First Rank Yixuan.

In 1856, he was made a buru bafen zhenguo gong as a son of the Prince of the First Rank and was given a right to wear peacock feathers. In 1864, he was promoted to feng'en zhenguo gong together with his brother, Yixun. In 1872, Yimo was promoted to the Prince of the Fourth Rank and given a status of Prince of the Third Rank in 1889. In 1875, Yimo was entrusted with commanding Bordered White Banner Mongolian forces. In 1877, when Yimo was ordered to make sacrifices at the Imperial Ancestral Temple, he sent a eunuch Lu Defu.

Controversy with Yimo's painting 
Empress Dowager Cixi could not accept Yimo's relationship with his wife. Yimo was displeased with that fact and created a painting depicting himself running at the tower away from the leg. The repressing leg symbolised Empress Dowager's interference in family affairs. The painting included the following lines:
“老生避脚实堪哀,

Older man tried to escape from strong leg

竭力经营避脚台,

And decided to build a tower so as to hide from it.

避脚台高三百尺,

The tower is three hundred chi high

离三百尺脚仍来。

But the leg doesn't leave aloneThe text enraged Empress Dowager Cixi who ordered to burn the picture.

Succession and death 
Yimo's nephew Zaiji (son of Prince Huijing of the Second Rank Yixiang) was adopted in 1886. In 1897, Empress Dowager Cixi adopted son of Prince Chun of the First Rank Zaitao into the peerage. When Yimo saw Zaitao for the first time, he was so pleased as if he had had a son. In 1903, Zaitao was transferred to Prince Zhong peerage following the deposition of Zaiying, Yihe's adoptive son. Yimo died together with his wife on 17 August 1905.

Family 
Yimo was married to lady Tatara, daughter of second rank military official Changshan (长善).

 Primary consort, of the Tatara clan (嫡夫人他他拉氏, d. 17 August 1905)

Issue:

 Adoptive son: Zaitao, adopted in 1897 and transferred to Prince Zhong peerage in 1903.
 Adoptive son: Second Class Grace Defender General Zaiji (载济,1881-1894).
 Adoptive grandson: Grace Defender Duke Puji (奉恩镇国公溥佶, 1889–1926). Biological son of Zaiguang (Zaize's brother) and lady Adopted as Yimo's grandson following Zaiji's death in 1905.

References 

Qing dynasty imperial princes
Prince Hui (first rank)
Bannermen officers
Numerous ships have been named Marquis of Rockingham, or Marquess of Rockingham:

Marquis of Rockingham was a vessel British built in 1764, of 100 tons (bm), Heywood and Co., owners. This may be the Marquis of Rockingham (1764), of 160 tons (bm), that became the Reina de Portugal. 
Marquis of Rockingham was a vessel of 400 tons (bm). 22 guns, and 60 crew. She made a voyage from Britain in 1769 to Bombay, via Johanna and Tellicheri, to remain in the East Indies.
Marquis of Rockingham, Captain Isaac Pocock, was a transport that an American privateer, possibly the Sturdy Beggar, captured on 14 November 1777. , , and  recaptured her.
Marquis of Rockingham was a transport that on 17 December 1778 was sailing from Newport, Rhode Island, to New York City to with a cargo of hay when she wrecked at Gardiner's Island, New York. The American privateers American Revenue and  rescued the five survivors of her crew of 22.
 , an East Indiaman that made one voyage for the East India Company before she sank off Madras in May 1777 during her second voyage.
 , a barque launched in 1769 under the name Marquis of Rockingham, that the Royal Navy purchased and that sailed with Cook in the early 1770s. The navy sold her in 1783 and she traded as a merchantman until she was wrecked in 1811.

See also:
Wreck of the Rockingham, 1775

Citations

Ship names
McCullough Creek is a creek located in the Big Bend Country region of British Columbia.  The creek is a northern tributary of the Goldstream River.  It was discovered in 1864 and mined for gold.  The creek has produced over $750,000 in gold.

References

External links
 

Rivers of British Columbia
Dachny (masculine), Dachnaya (feminine), or Dachnoye (neuter) may refer to:
Dachny (rural locality) (Dachnaya, Dachnoye), several rural localities in Russia
, a municipal okrug in Kirovsky District of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia
Dachnoye metro station, a temporary station of the Leningrad Metropolitan in service between 1966 and 1977
Dachne (disambiguation) (Dachnoye), several inhabited localities in Ukraine
Communauté d'agglomération de Forbach Porte de France is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the town of Forbach. It is located in the Moselle department, in the Grand Est region, northeastern France. Created in 2003, its seat is in Forbach. Its area is 139.1 km2. Its population was 76,764 in 2019, of which 21,597 in Forbach proper.

Composition
The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 21 communes:

Alsting
Behren-lès-Forbach
Bousbach
Cocheren
Diebling
Etzling
Farschviller
Folkling
Forbach
Kerbach
Metzing
Morsbach
Nousseviller-Saint-Nabor
Œting
Petite-Rosselle
Rosbruck
Schœneck
Spicheren
Stiring-Wendel
Tenteling
Théding

References

Forbach Porte de France
Forbach Porte de France
The Danish Union of Metalworkers (, Metal) is a trade union in Denmark.  It principally represents workers in the metal industries, but also covers telecommunications, transportation and some other sectors.

The union was founded in 1888, as the Danish Blacksmith and Machine Workers' Association.  It became the "Danish Union of Metalworkers" in 1972.

Over the years, numerous smaller unions have merged in to the Metalworkers' union. These include:

 1957: Semi-Skilled Metal Workers' Union
 1967: Danish Metal Printers' Union
 1968: Metal Workers' Union of Denmark
 1969: Danish Coppersmiths' Union
 1970: Danish Foundry Workers' Union
 1972: Danish Boilermakers' Union
 1976: Danish Vehicle Builders' Union
 1976: Danish Ship Builders', Riggers' and Sailmakers' Union
 1981: Danish Metal Grinders' Union
 1984: Gold and Silver Workers' Union of Denmark
 2003: Telecommunications Union
 2011: Danish Ship Caterers' Union

The union was long affiliated to the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions (LO), and for many years was its third-largest affiliate.  Following LO's merger, in 2019, it is now affiliated to it successor, the Danish Trade Union Confederation (FH).  It has also been affiliated to the European Metalworkers' Federation and the International Metalworkers' Federation, now part of the IndustriALL Global Union.

Presidents
1888: Valdemar Olsen
1890: Ferdinand Hurop
1892: H. P. Hansen
1899: Jacob Anton Hansen
1926: Johannes Kjærbøl
1935: Peter Anders Andersen
1944: Hans Rasmussen
1972: Paulus Andersen
1978: Georg Poulsen
1991: Max Bæhring
2003: Thorkild E. Jensen
2012: Claus Jensen

References

External links

European Metalworkers' Federation
International Metalworkers' Federation
Danish Confederation of Trade Unions
Metal trade unions
Trade unions in Denmark
Trade unions established in 1888
Labour movement in Denmark
Anathallis aristulata is a species of orchid found in South America.

References

External links 

aristulata
Plants described in 1859
Marxist Unification Movement (in Catalan: Moviment d'Unificació Marxista) was a political group in Catalonia, Spain. MUM was founded in 1977, during the Spanish transition to democracy, by a group that had left the Socialist Party of National Liberation of the Catalan Countries (PSAN) in 1976 and the Col·lectiu Combat, a splinter group of the Catalan National Front (FNC).

MUM differed from other radical Catalan separatists in its willingness to participate in the Spanish electoral process. In the 1977 elections, MUM formed part of the Popular Unity Candidature for Socialism (Candidatura d'Unitat Popular cap el Socialisme), which launched Salvador Casanova as its main candidate. After the elections, MUM merged with the Party of Labour of Catalonia (PTC) and formed the Catalan Workers Bloc (BCT).

References 

 Fernàndez Calvet, Jaume. Terra Lliure (1979–1985). Barcelona: editorial El Llamp, 1986, pàg. 115 (col·lecció La Rella). .

1977 establishments in Spain
Communist parties in Catalonia
Defunct communist parties
Marxist parties in Spain
Secessionist organizations in Europe
Communist parties in Spain
Vietglish, Vinglish or Vietlish, is an informal term for a mixture of elements from Vietnamese and English.

The term Vietglish is first recorded in 1969. Other colloquial portmanteau words for Vietlish include (chronologically): Vietglish (1992), Vinish (2003), Vinglish (2010) and Vietnamiglish (2016).

This usage is said to be found in immigrant communities in majority-English-speaking countries. Borrowed English words are also commonly used in everyday Vietnamese both inside and outside Vietnam in informal contexts.

External links
Viet Voice Magazine - Very Vietglish
What are you speaking? Hey, it's just Vietglish

References

Vietnamese language
Macaronic language
Marie Kraja or Marie Paluca (24 September 1911 – 21 November 1999) was an Albanian opera singer who is particularly known for her delivery of Albanian folk songs.

Life
Kraja was born in 1911 in Zadar, Kingdom of Dalmatia, then part of Austria-Hungary, in a Roman Catholic family. She was a relative of Mother Teresa, and she would later organize the funeral services for her mother and sister. When she was six, her family moved to Shkodra. Although she was an immigrant, her family were Albanian and she had lived in a small Albanian community in Zadar. In Albania she learnt local wedding and love songs. In 1930 she started her singing studies at the Singschule (now University of Music and Performing Arts Graz), which she completed in 1934. After graduation she started to teach at a secondary school in Shkodra, then at the Queen Mother Women's Institute in Tirana. She started making appearances in Tirana with Tonin Guraziu as accompanying pianist. Kraje represented Albania at an "Evening of Nations" hosted in Vienna.

Kraja's singing was peculiar, because she had a German way of phrasing her words, which gave a precision to the phrasing of the lyrics she sang. She started to sing traditional urban songs (Albanian urban lyric songs), and she was able to show how a professionally trained singer could present them. She worked with Lola Gjoka, who was the arranger of the harmonies and also the pianist, and together they recorded over 300 songs. By today's standards the recordings were not perfect, but they still survive today.

In 1937 she gave a recital in Bari, Italy, and the following year she gave concerts in Munich, Germany. That same year she was included in a concert in June with Tefta Tashko-Koço and Lola Gjoka, to raise funds for the baritone Kristo Koço (Tefta Tashko-Koço's husband). He needed the money in order complete his singing lessons he was taking in Milan. In 1939 she gave a recital in Florence before returning home.

After the Second World War, Kraja taught at the Jordan Misja Academy. She combined this with continuing to sing in the Opera, and in 1959 she appeared in the first Albanian opera. The opera was called Mrika, with Prenkë Jakova as composer, and Llazar Siliqi as librettist.

Kraja died in Tirana in 1999. She had been awarded the highest recognition for artists, the People's Artist of Albania title.

See also
Jorgjia Filçe-Truja

References

1911 births
1999 deaths
People from the Kingdom of Dalmatia
20th-century Albanian women opera singers
Albanian Roman Catholics
Musicians from Zadar
Queen Mother Pedagogical Institute faculty
University of Music and Performing Arts Graz alumni
People's Artists of Albania
Emigrants from Austria-Hungary
Immigrants to Albania
Daniel Thomas may refer to:

 Daniel Holcombe Thomas (1906–2000), United States federal judge
 Daniel Edward Thomas (born 1959), American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
 Daniel M. Thomas, early California politician and pioneer to Los Angeles
 Daniel Lleufer Thomas (1863–1940), Welsh magistrate, social reformer, and writer
 Daniel Thomas (running back) (born 1987), American football (and Canadian football) running back
 Daniel Thomas (safety) (born 1998), American football safety
 Daniel Thomas (athlete) (born 1937), Tanzanian Olympic sprinter
 Daniel Thomas (Emmerdale), a character in the soap opera Emmerdale
 Dan Thomas (infielder), American baseball player
 Dan Thomas (outfielder), American baseball player
 Dan Thomas (footballer) (born 1991), English football goalkeeper
 Dan Thomas (rugby union) (born 1993), Welsh rugby union player

See also
 Danny Thomas (disambiguation)
Mission Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Zía was a Spanish Mission to the Zia Indians, established around 1610 by Franciscan missionaries accompanying Juan de Oñate. The church sustained severe damage in the Pueblo Revolt of 1680; after the reconquest of the territory by Diego de Vargas in 1692, the Franciscans returned and performed a mass baptism of the Zia. Reconstruction of the church began in 1706 under the supervision of Fray Juan Alvarez, and was completed in 1750 under Fray Manuel Bermejo.

The church building underwent several further renovations, including stuccoing in 1972 and 1998.  Its retablo is painted by the anonymous artist known as the "Laguna Santero".

See also
 Spanish missions in New Mexico
 Pueblo Revolt

External links
 Nuestra Señora de la Asunción in Zia Pueblo
New Mexico Tourism on Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Zia
Sunlight and Adobe - Photographing New Mexico's Historic Missions New Mexico Photography Field School
History, Archdiocese of Santa Fe
Catholic Encyclopedia article on New Mexico Missions

References

1706 establishments in New Spain
Spanish missions in New Mexico
Waqraqucha (Quechua waqra horn, qucha lake, "horn lake", also spelled Huacracocha) is a mountain in the Cordillera Central in the Andes of Peru at a small lake of that name which reaches a height of approximately . It is located in the Junín Region, Jauja Province, on the border of the districts of Curicaca and Pomacancha, and in the Yauli Province, Chacapalpa District.

The lake named Waqraqucha lies southeast of the peak in the Curicaca District at .

References 

Mountains of Peru
Mountains of Junín Region
Lakes of Peru
Lakes of Junín Region
The sweep Sw of a solid S is defined as the solid created when a motion M is applied to a given solid. The solid S should be considered to be a set of points in the Euclidean space R3. Then the solid Sw which is generated by sweeping S over M will contain all the points over which the points of S have moved during the motion M.

Euclidean solid geometry
"Certified Gangstas" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Jim Jones, released as his solo debut single as well as the lead single from his debut solo studio album On My Way to Church. The song features vocals from Jay Bezel and Jones’ fellow Dipset cohort Cam'ron. The song reached number 80 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs in the United States. Jones has said the song is an ode to West Coast hip hop legend Eazy-E's 1987 single, "Boyz-n-the-Hood", which the song samples.

Music video
The music video for the song was released in 2004. It was directed by Jones and includes a cameo appearance by Eazy-E’s son Lil Eazy-E. The video parodies the opening scene of the 1993 film, Menace II Society, where O-Dog is confronted by the Asian owners of a convenience store.

Remix
The song was remixed removing Jay Bezel and replacing him with a verse from The Game and Lil Flip. The remix was used for the music video.

Sequel
A sequel to "Certified Gangstas" was released in January 2010 entitled "Certified Gangstas Pt. 2". It features Game, Mel Matrix (of Diplomat) and Sen City.

Chart positions

Release history

References

Jim Jones (rapper) songs
2004 debut singles
Cam'ron songs
Songs written by Jim Jones (rapper)
2004 songs
MNRK Music Group singles
Songs written by Cam'ron
Halley was a 1980s Argentine nightclub.

Halley was opened in 1985, and it was initially a common nightclub. As both the manager Roberto Ricci and the DJ Jorge Peso liked heavy metal, they included heavy metal songs. Mario Ian, singer of Alakran, proposed to make a concert in Halley; which was a huge success. There were few music venues for Argentine heavy metal bands at the time, so Ricci and the owner Alberto Corapi thought it would be profitable to turn the nightclub into a music hall.

There was a short-lived attempt to move Halley to the Corrientes and Junín streets. It was closed shortly after the move.

References

Music venues in Argentina
Defunct nightclubs
Former buildings and structures in Argentina
1985 establishments in Argentina
Argentine heavy metal
Tero or TERO may refer to:
Tero (given name)
Police Tero F.C., a Thai football club based in Bangkok
BEC-TERO, an entertainment conglomerate in Thailand
Tero Saarinen Company, a Finnish dance group 
Lawrence Tero, the actor/wrestler known professionally as "Mr. T"