Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Medal of Gratitude () is a medal awarded by the President of Albania.

Notable recipients
 Richard Gere
 Pietro Mennea
 Warren L. Miller
 James G. Stavridis
 Deborah Wagner, (Land O'Lakes Country Director) 
 Robert Elsie, scholar and Albanologist 
 Ramón Sánchez Lizarralde, famous translator and Albanologist
 Karsten Ankjær Jensen, former Danish ambassador to Albania 
 Florian Raunig, former Austrian ambassador to Albania
 Nine US soldiers killed in C-130 Hercules crash

See also 
Orders, decorations and medals of Albania

References 

Orders, decorations, and medals of Albania
This Club are an indie rock band from Dublin formed in 2006 under the name Hoarsebox and consists of Johnny Holden (Keyboards & Vocals), Philip Broadbery (Guitar & Vocals), Kieran Walkin (Bass & Vocals) and Max Carpio (Drums & Vocals).

Discography
In 2008 the band released the 5-track EP Cuckooland on the independent Roseland Music label which garnered a good review from online music magazine Drop D. Notably, the band have put much effort into their videos and were nominated for "Best Newcomer" at the first Irish Music Video Awards in October 2009 for the video for the song All I Need Now from Cuckooland.

This Club released a double A-side of the tracks Work Party and Inside Out in late 2009. Work Party featured in an episode of the US TV show The Lazy Environmentalist.

References

Irish indie rock groups
{{Speciesbox
| taxon = Conus radiatus
| image =Conus radiatus 1.jpg
| image2 =Conus radiatus 2.jpg
| image_caption =Apertural and abapertural views of shell of  Conus radiatus Gmelin, J.F., 1791
| authority = Gmelin, 1791
| synonyms_ref = 
| synonyms =
 Conus (Phasmoconus) radiatus Gmelin, 1791 · accepted, alternate representation
 Phasmoconus radiatus (Gmelin, 1791)
 Conus martinianus Reeve, 1844
| display_parents = 3
}}Conus radiatus, common name the rayed cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

Description
The size of the shell varies between 30 mm and 109 mm. The color of the shell is pale yellowish to pale chestnut, often longitudinally indistinctly marked with deeper coloring. The spire is striate. The lower part of body whorl is distantly sulcate. The white variety is frequently covered by a smooth olivaceous epidermis.

Conantokin-C is a toxin derived from the venom of Conus radiatus.

Distribution
This marine species occurs off the Philippines, New Guinea and Fiji.

References

 Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2013) Illustrated catalog of the living cone shells''. 517 pp. Wellington, Florida: MdM Publishing.
 Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23

External links
 The Conus Biodiversity website
 Cone Shells - Knights of the Sea
 

radiatus
Gastropods described in 1791
The David Castillo Gallery is an art gallery in Miami Beach, Florida. It was opened by David Castillo in 2005.

The gallery has participated in art fairs including Art Basel Miami Beach and The Armory Show.

Time magazine listed it as one of "10 things to do in 24 hours" in Miami. In 2008, the Miami New Times voted it "Best Gallery".

References

Castillo, David
Art museums and galleries in Florida
Art galleries established in 2005
2005 establishments in Florida
Kommuninvest is a Swedish Local Government Funding Agency that was set up in 1986 by Lars Andersson, former finance officer of the municipality of Örebro, Sweden. The scheme aims to help municipal governments to raise capital through the issuance of bonds in Europe, Japan and other countries.

As a single municipality has little ability to raise capital alone, the Kommuninvest scheme allows many to issue a bond together. As the local governments in Sweden are allowed to alter local taxes when needed, the ability to repay any outstanding debt is close to risk-free, as such the Kommuninvest scheme is rated AAA by both Standard & Poor's and Moody's. This high rating has allowed it to attract investors from around the globe, with roughly US$5billion having been issued in bonds so far.

Bonds are issued in Europe and in Japan under the form of Uridashi bonds (bonds issued by foreign entities in the Japanese market in non JPY currencies that can be sold to Japanese retail investors). Kommuninvest does not currently issue any bonds in the US due to tight regulatory guidelines.

References

External links
FT Article - Swedish experiment shows Europe the way
Kommuninvest Homepage English
Kommuninvest Homepage Swedish

Bonds (finance)
Economy of Sweden
Monetary policy
Eunoe tritoni is a scale worm described from the Færö Channel in the North Atlantic Ocean.

Description
Number of segments 37 (probably); elytra 15 pairs (presumably). No distinct pigmentation pattern. Prostomium anterior margin comprising a pair of acute anterior projections. Lateral antennae inserted ventrally (beneath prostomium and median antenna). elytra marginal fringe of papillae present. Notochaetae about as thick as neurochaetae. Bidentate neurochaetae absent.

References

Phyllodocida
The third Robertson ministry was the fifteenth ministry of the Colony of New South Wales, and was led by John Robertson. It was the third of five occasions that Robertson was Premier. Robertson was elected in the first free elections for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly held in March 1856.

The title of Premier was widely used to refer to the Leader of Government, but not a formal position in the ministry until 1920.

There was no party system in New South Wales politics until 1887. Under the constitution, ministers were required to resign to recontest their seats in a by-election when appointed. Such ministerial by-elections were usually uncontested and on this occasion the ministers were all re-elected unopposed.

In 1876 William Forster was appointed Agent-General for New South Wales in London and was replaced as Colonial Treasurer by Alexander Stuart. In January 1877 Thomas Garrett was accused of bribery in relation to positions within the Department of Lands, and insobriety affecting his capacity to fulfill his responsibilities as minister. Garrett resigned as minister and the government narrowly survived a censure motion by 29 votes to 26. Ezekiel Baker replaced Garrett as Secretary for Lands.

This ministry covers the period from 9 February 1875 until 21 March 1877, when Robertson was unable to obtain supply and resigned when Henry Parkes indicated that he was able to form a government.

Composition of ministry

Ministers are members of the Legislative Assembly unless otherwise noted.

See also

Notes

References

 

New South Wales ministries
1875 establishments in Australia
1877 disestablishments in Australia
Hermann Haupt (24 January 1873, in Langensalza, Unstrut-Hainich, Thuringia – 2 June 1959, in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt) was a German entomologist who worked mainly on Auchenorrhyncha and Hymenoptera.

He was an intermediate school (Mittelschule) teacher. He described many new species. Haupt’s Hymenoptera and Auchenorrhyncha collections are conserved in the University of Halle-Wittenberg (Geiseltalmuseum Halle) and Biozentum), Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden (Cicadidae) and Naturkundemuseum Erfurt (other Orders).

References
Anonym 1959 [Haupt, H.] Ent. News 70 244, V-XI
Nonveiller, G. 1999 The Pioneers of the research on the Insects of Dalmatia Zagreb, Hrvatski Pridodoslovni Muzej : 1-390 183
Sachtleben, H. 1960: [Haupt, H.] Beitr. Ent. 10(1/2) 218

1873 births
1959 deaths
People from Bad Langensalza
German entomologists
Hymenopterists
Walden Castle was a medieval castle in Essex, England, built during the Anarchy of the 12th century. Only the ruined core of the structure remains today.

History
Walden Castle was built in the town of Saffron Walden in Essex at the start of the civil war known as the Anarchy by Geoffrey de Mandeville, with much of the work occurring between 1141 and 1143. It was one of several castles built by de Mandeville to reinforce his power across the region. The castle stood on a natural high point within the town () and had a square Norman keep and bailey wall, forming a substantial fortification. Geoffrey de Mandeville was arrested under questionable circumstances by King Stephen in 1143, and ordered to hand over his castles, including Walden; de Mandeville initially agreed, but reneged on the agreement once released and launched a military campaign against the king's strongholds in Cambridgeshire in an attempt to free the route south to Walden. Geoffrey de Mandeville died during a siege the following year (in Burwell), still not having reclaimed Walden.

It is told in the Gesta Stephani that, when de Mandeville was dispossessed, Stephen had placed the castle and its domains in the custody (but not the possession) of Turgisius de Abrinciis (de Avranches), one of his most trusted men. Turgis had witnessed Stephen's charter by which de Mandeville was created hereditary Count of Essex, and with him had witnessed the king's confirmation charter to Monk's Horton Priory in Kent. Turgis also witnessed Stephen's charter of 1139 to Salisbury, and in 1142-43 Stephen confirmed his grant, as King's Constable, of land in Oxfordshire to the Templars. Although he had received many benefits from the king, in 1145 he refused to surrender the castle to him, until one day the king with a large force surprised him while he was out hunting, and threatened to hang him in chains over the castle gate. Henry II ordered the castle, with the keep probably still unfinished, to be slighted in 1157. According to historian Sidney Painter, it was one of at least 21 castles demolished on Henry II's instructions.

Saffron Walden's streets are shaped by the outline of the castle bailey. Only the ruined core of the castle remains, with most of the stones stolen over the intervening centuries; the castle is a scheduled monument and a Grade I listed building.

See also
Castles in Great Britain and Ireland
List of castles in England

References

Bibliography
Bradbury, Jim. (2009) Stephen and Matilda: the Civil War of 1139-53. Stroud, UK: The History Press. .
Painter, Sidney. (1935) "English Castles in the Early Middle Ages: Their Number, Location, and Legal Position", Speculum 10 (3), pp. 321–322 
Pettifer, Adrian. (2002) English Castles: a Guide by Counties. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. .

Castles in Essex
Ruins in Essex
Ruined castles in England
Grade I listed buildings in Essex
Grosjean v. American Press Co., 297 U.S. 233 (1936), was a decision of the United States Supreme Court over a challenge to a separate sales tax on newspapers with circulation of over 20,000.

Background 
U.S. Senator Huey Long received more support in rural areas whereas the larger urban newspapers tended to be more critical of him. In 1934, his political allies levied a 2% gross receipts tax in an attempt to tax newspapers critical of him into submission. Nine publishers representing 13 newspapers impacted by the tax sued in federal court.

Decision 
The Supreme Court, in a unanimous decision, found the tax unconstitutional. The decision held that states could charge customary taxes on media but higher taxes ran afoul of the First Amendment. Specifically, the court found the law similar to the British Stamp Act of 1712 in that it would suppress free speech through taxation and allowing a similar law would be against the clear Founders' Intent of the Bill of Rights. Justice George Sutherland wrote that "the revolution really began when, in 1765, that government sent stamps for newspaper duties to the American colonies."

The case is often cited because it defined corporations as "persons" for purposes of analysis under the Equal Protection clause.

The Court stated, "The predominant purpose of the grant of immunity here invoked was to preserve an untrammeled press as a vital source of public information. The newspapers, magazines and other journals of the country, it is safe to say, have shed and continue to shed, more light on the public and business affairs of the nation than any other instrumentality of publicity, and, since informed public opinion is the most potent of all restraints upon misgovernment, the suppression or abridgment of the publicity afforded by a free press cannot be regarded otherwise than with grave concern. The tax here involved is bad not because it takes money from the pockets of the appelles. If that were all, a wholly different question would be presented. It is bad because, in the light of its history and of its present setting, it is seen to be a deliberate and calculated device in the guise of a tax to limit the circulation of information to which the public is entitled in virtue of the constitutional guaranties. A free press stands as one of the great interpreters between the government and the people. To allow it to be fettered is to fetter ourselves."

See also
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 297

References

Further reading

External links

United States Free Speech Clause case law
United States Supreme Court cases
United States Supreme Court cases of the Hughes Court
United States taxation and revenue case law
1936 in United States case law
Legal history of Louisiana
1936 in Louisiana
Sales taxes
Huey Long
United States equal protection case law
Mass media in Louisiana
Vwawa is a town and an administrative ward in Mbozi District and the location of the headquarters of Songwe Region, Tanzania. According to the 2002 census, the ward had a total population of 37 844.

The major tribe found in Vwawa is Nyiha, but other tribes include Ndali, Chaggas, Nyakyusa and Lambyas. According to 2012 Tanzanian census, the population of Vwawa was 65 625 people, including 26 372 males and 29 884 females. The main economic activity is agriculture.

Namesake 

There is another town in Tanzania with this name.

See also 

 Railway stations in Tanzania

References 

Wards of Songwe Region
Astragalus trichopodus is a species of legume known by the common name Santa Barbara milk vetch. It is native to southern California and Baja California, where it grows in several types of open habitat, including in the Transverse Ranges and Mojave Desert.

Description
This is a robust perennial herb producing a branching stem up to about a meter in maximum height. The hairy stem is lined with many leaves each up to  long which are made up of several pairs of widely spaced lance-shaped leaflets each up to  in length. The inflorescence is a raceme of up to 50 flowers which are cream colored and sometimes tinted with light purple. Each flower is  long including its tubular base of sepals.

The fruit is a laterally compressed, slightly inflated legume pod up to  long which dries to a papery texture. The fruits hang in bunches where they develop from the inflorescence. Each pod contains many seeds.

References

External links
Jepson Manual Treatment
USDA Plants Profile
Photo gallery

trichopodus
Flora of Baja California
Flora of California
Flora of the California desert regions
Parartocarpus venenosa is a tree species in the family Moraceae.

Names
P. venenosa is reconstructed as *lapuka in the Proto-Western Oceanic language, the reconstructed ancestor of the Western Oceanic languages.

References

venenosa
RealmsCon is an annual three-day multi-genre convention held during September/October at the Emerald Beach Hotel in Corpus Christi, Texas. The convention was created in 2005 by Daniel Velasquez.

Programming
The convention typically features an artists alley, cosplay contests, movie rooms, rave, role-playing, table-top gaming, video games, vendors, and workshops.

History
RealmsCon started in 2005 as a science-fiction and comic book event with some anime, until the organizers found that most attendees were coming to the convention for anime. The convention in 2005 cost $20,000 and rose to $50,000+ in 2009. The convention in 2013 had content from the South Texas Underground Film Festival. In 2014 a cosplay fundraiser walk was held to support the Coastal Bend Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASA). The convention again supported CASA in 2015. RealmsCon had free outdoor events in 2018. RealmsCon 2020 and 2021 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. RealmsCon went on hiatus starting in 2022.

Event history

References

Multigenre conventions
Recurring events established in 2005
2005 establishments in Texas
Annual events in Texas
Conventions in Texas
Culture of Corpus Christi, Texas
Tourist attractions in Corpus Christi, Texas
Social Darwinism in European and American Thought, 1860–1945 () is a book by Mike Hawkins published in 1997. It deals with the rise of Charles Darwin's ideas and their applications to the individual and society following the publication of The Origin of Species.  The subject of the book deals with the exploration of Darwin's principles across the political spectrum, from fascism and its well documented usage of Darwinism to the usage by anarchists in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.  It attempts to give a firm definition to what Darwinism was and is.  Social Darwinism also deals with the modern consequence of Darwin in the form of Sociobiology and Evolutionary Psychology.

References

External links
Review on HES

1997 non-fiction books
Sociology books
Rafiki Saïd Ahamada (born 15 March 2000) is a Comorian professional footballer who plays as a winger for French  club Nîmes.

Club career
Saïd joined the youth academy of Brest at the age of 11, and signed his first professional contract on 25 May 2000. He began his senior career with their reserve side, before joining Stade Briochin on loan for the second half of the 2020–21 season in the Championnat National. He returned to Brest in the summer of 2021, where he was promoted to the senior team. He made his professional debut with Brest in a 1–1 Ligue 1 tie with Angers on 12 September 2021.

On 31 August 2022, Saïd signed with Nîmes for one season, with an option to extend for two more seasons.

References

External links
 

2000 births
Living people
People from Grande Comore
Comorian men's footballers
Men's association football wingers
Stade Brestois 29 players
Stade Briochin players
Nîmes Olympique players
Ligue 1 players
Championnat National players
Championnat National 3 players
Comorian expatriate men's footballers
Comorian expatriates in France
Comorian expatriate sportspeople in France
Werner Stauff (born 16 February 1960) is a German former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1960 births
Living people
German male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for West Germany
West German male cyclists
Cyclists at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Cyclists from Cologne
Hercegovac is a village and a municipality in Bjelovar-Bilogora County, Croatia. In 2001 there were 2,791 inhabitants, of which 87% were Croats.

The population is distributed in 5 settlements:

 Hercegovac - population 1,267
 Ilovski Klokočevac - 172
 Ladislav - 468
 Palešnik - 547
 Velika Trnava - 337

Politics

Minority councils and representatives

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Czechs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 10 members minority council of the Municipality of Hercegovac but the elections were not organized due to the lack of candidates.

History
In the late 19th and early 20th century, Hercegovac was part of the Bjelovar-Križevci County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.

References

Municipalities of Croatia
Populated places in Bjelovar-Bilogora County
Emily Benton Frith (March 22, 1894 – March 5, 1986) was an American documentary film producer and cinematographer who is known for her educational films for children. Frith was born in Peoria, Illinois in 1894. She founded an independent film company called Frith Films in the 1930s and made over 60 films for pre-school and primary school aged children. The California-based company was sold in 1967. During the Korean war, one of Frith's films, Bill German: 12 Year Old Businessman, was designated by the US Department of Education's list of "102 Motion Pictures on Democracy." Many of Frith's films, such as Fire! Patty Learns What to Do, and What it Means to be an American, are available online through the Prelinger Archives. Frith's work was included in an exhibit called "Mental Hygiene: Social Guidance Films 1945-70" at the Museum of the Moving Image in 2000. Frith died in 1986 in The Dalles, Oregon.

References 

1894 births
1986 deaths
American women film producers
American women documentary filmmakers
20th-century American women
20th-century American people
Martin Ellison is a British economist. He is Professor of economics at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Nuffield College. He gained his PhD in economics in 2001 from the European University Institute in Florence.

Ellison has worked as a consultant for the Bank of England and as a Professor at the University of Warwick before his current affiliation at the University of Oxford. He is specializing in macroeconomics; his PhD thesis was titled "Money Matters: Four Essays on Monetary Economics". His main research interest is monetary policy and he is editing several journals in the field of economics.

External links
Ellison's webpage at The department of economics, University of Oxford

British economists
Fellows of Nuffield College, Oxford
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Le Sexe qui parle is a 1975 French adult film by Claude Mulot. It was the first exclusive hardcore feature film produced and released in France to meet international success, and has been called a cult film. In 1977, Mulot directed the sequel Le Sexe qui parle II, which starts with the "infection" passed by Eric to a prostitute.

Cultural background
The film is an example of a significant tradition in literature and art of talking vaginas, dating back to the ancient folklore motif of the vagina loquens, or "talking cunt". These tales usually involve vaginas talking due to the effect of magic or charms, and often admitting to their unchastity. Talking female genitals feature in the Ozark folktale The magic walking stick, are an early theme in French literature, most notably in Les bijoux indiscrets and the 13th century fabliau Le Chevalier qui faisoit parler les cons et les culs, and the theme continues with The Vagina Monologues.

Plot
Joëlle (Pénélope Lamour) is a beautiful executive at an advertising company who is married to Eric (Jean-Loup Philippe). Her vagina is infected with a mysterious affliction, ostensibly after she is seduced by an attractive blonde girl, and begins to talk and lead her to indecent sexual acts. However, it is soon revealed that her problems root from her sexual hardships and obsessions as an adolescent. In the finale, she has sex with Eric and passes the "infection" to his penis.

Cast
Pénélope Lamour: Joëlle
Jean-Loup Philippe (as Nils Hortzs): Eric
Sylvia Bourdon: Barbara, Joëlle's aunt
Béatrice Harnois: Young Joëlle
Ellen Earl: Martine, the psychiatrist
Vicky Messica: Richard, the reporter

US release
The film was exported to the United States with the title Pussy Talk and started a period of French porn chic in America, followed soon by films such as Candy’s Candy (Candice Candy) and Kinky Ladies of Bourbon Street (Mes Nuits avec Alice, Pénélope, Arnold, Maude et Richard) in 1976.

References

External links

Pussy Talk: Le Sexe Qui Parle A review of the film
UK release poster featuring Suzy Mandel

French pornographic films
1975 films
1970s pornographic films
Shi Hui may refer to:

Shi Hui (Three Kingdoms) (165–227), third son of the Han dynasty warlord Shi Xie
Shi Hui (Duke of Fan), Zhou dynasty general
Shi Hui (actor) (1915–1957), Chinese actor and film director
Shi Hui (施惠), one of the possible authors of the 14th-century Chinese novel Water Margin