Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Central District of Azadshahr County () is a district (bakhsh) in Azadshahr County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72,603, in 17,311 families.  The District has two cities: Azadshahr and Neginshahr.  The District has two rural districts (dehestan): Khormarud-e Shomali Rural District and Nezamabad Rural District.

References 

Districts of Golestan Province
Azadshahr County
Odeon 24 was an Italian channel owned by Gold TV, a television network. Originally airing movies, news and weather bulletins, political debates and variety shows, the channel was bought by Primarete and became almost dedicated to infomercials, the non-infomercial programming was removed after Gold TV's buyout of the channel.

Programming
Il Campionato dei Campioni
Playmate
Go-kart
Detto da voi

References

Television channels and stations established in 1987
Free-to-air
Television networks in Italy
Companies based in Milan
Italian-language television networks
The International Modern Media Institute (IMMI) is an international institution with the aim of promoting debate about laws good for freedom of information, speech, and expression. The institute does this by offering advice and guidance in relation to legislation.

History
On 18 February 2010, the institute entered a parliamentary resolution proposal, commonly known as the Icelandic Modern Media Initiative, into the Icelandic Parliament Alþingi, proposing that Iceland "strongly position itself legally with regard to the protection of freedoms of expression and information". The proposal was adopted unanimously by parliament on 16 June 2010.  Birgitta Jónsdóttir from The Movement was the chief sponsor of the proposal, 19 other MPs (out of 63) from all parties in the parliament supported the proposal by co-sponsoring it.

The proposal passed on 16 June was not a piece of final legislation. Instead, it began a process of editing 13 separate laws according to the proposal's specifications. This process was expected to be completed by mid-2012.

After WikiLeaks exposed the loan book of Kaupthing Bank, one of the largest news channels, RUV, was injuncted from displaying the news story. Instead they were forced to simply put a message up of the WikiLeaks website. This led to WikiLeaks being invited by the Digital Freedoms Society to attend an annual conference in Iceland.

The IMMI board has released a report of the legislation on April 16, 2012. It details the status of various proposals that make up IMMI and their progress.

Support and endorsements
The IMMI project was cooperatively organised by numerous organisations and members of the Icelandic parliament. Its principal endorsers were Eva Joly, Index on Censorship, the Icelandic Digital Freedom Society, WikiLeaks, and Icelandic MPs such as Birgitta Jónsdóttir and Róbert Marshall. The project has also had public endorsements from various organisations such as Global Voices, La Quadrature du Net and the Free Knowledge Institute.

References

External links
International Modern Media Institute
 International Journal of Communication (November 2012): Beyond Wikileaks: The Icelandic Modern Media Initiative and the Creation of Free Speech Havens
Harvard Nieman Journalism Lab: Iceland aims to become an offshore haven for journalists and leakers
The Guardian: WikiLeaks editor: Why I'm excited about Iceland's plans for journalism
BBC News: Iceland's journalism freedom dream prompted by Wikileaks
IDG: Icelanders hope to host controversial data from around world 
Huffington Post: Iceland Aims To Become Offshore Haven For Journalists
Freedom House: Iceland Law to Provide Unprecedented Protections for Journalists 
AFP: Iceland safe haven for press freedom: Wikileaks insider
The Independent: Iceland rewrites law to create haven for investigative reporting
 Thomas Hoeren, IMMI - the EU perspective, text published in Computer und Recht International 2010 (englisch)

Mass media in Iceland
Freedom of information
Political advocacy groups in Iceland
Freedom of expression organizations
Journalism organizations in Europe
Regular season standings

Playoffs

Semifinals

Relegation NLA - Liga B

Swiss Bowl XXXII 
The Calanda Broncos won their 8th title.

References 

American football in Switzerland
Stephan James may refer to either:

 Stephan James (actor) (born 1993), Canadian actor
 Stephan James (athlete) (born 1993), Guyanese athlete
Symmons is an English language surname. It stems from the male given name Simon. Notable people with the name include:

Charles Symmons (1749–1826), Welsh poet and priest
Charles Augustus John Symmons (1804–1887), Writer from Western Australia
Michael Symmons Roberts (born 1963), British poet
Nikki Symmons (born 1982), former Ireland women's field hockey international
Paul Symmons (born 1973), former Australian rules footballer
Sarah Symmons, English art historian and writer

English-language surnames
Surnames from given names
Núñez de Balboa  is a station on Line 5 and Line 9 of the Madrid Metro. It is located in fare Zone A.

The station is named after the Calle de Núñez de Balboa, which is named for the Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa.

References 

Line 5 (Madrid Metro) stations
Line 9 (Madrid Metro) stations
Railway stations in Spain opened in 1970
Pierrette Gaudreau is a Canadian scientist specializing in aging studies. She received the 2016 Prix Acfas Adrien-Pouliot for her work establishing Canada-France research partnerships.

Career
Gaudreau is mostly known for her work on growth hormone–releasing hormone (GHRH), but her research interests encompass all factors that play a role in human health and aging.

She is a full professor at the Université de Montréal Faculty of Medicine and manages a neuroendocrinology laboratory at the Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal. She also is Vice-Director of the university's research center. Since 2010, she has been managing a province-wide research network on aging, bringing together hundreds of researchers and other health professionals. The group facilitates the creation of new partnerships and ultimately, to help improve health services to seniors. Among other achievements, the group was instrumental in the development of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment.

Gaudreau established a series of partnerships with research institutes in France. In 1983, she partnered with the Pasteur Institute and the Université Claude-Bernard de Lyon to conduct research on GHRH. A partnership with Université Blaise-Pascal in 1999 allowed Montreal to obtain a line of obesity-resistant rats, which continue to be used in research. Since the 2010s, she has been collaborating with the Université Aix-Marseille III and the Institut thématique multi-organismes neurosciences, sciences cognitives, neurologie et psychiatrie de Paris  on research on the autonomic nervous system.

Awards
2018: Contribution to Gerontology Award, Canadian Association on Gerontology.
2016: Adrien Pouliot Award, Acfas.
2013: Betty Havens Prize for Excellence in Longitudinal Research, Canadian Association on Gerontology.

Selected publications

References

French Quebecers
Academic staff of the Université de Montréal
21st-century Canadian women scientists
Canadian gerontologists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Mohammed Habedat Saddiq is Lord-lieutenant of Somerset.  A utilities-sector engineer and manager he was born in Leeds, Yorkshire in June 1970 after his parents came to England in the late 1960s from Pakistan.

Career 
He has held management and engineering positions in the water, waste and renewables sectors, including as founder of green energy business GENeco and director of Swiss Combi Technology.

In 2020 he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of the West of England for enhancing the sustainable development of Bristol.

Saddiq was appointed as Lord-lieutenant of Somerset with effect from 29 October 2022, taking over from Mrs Annie Maw CVO who retired after eight years in the role.

Personal life 
He is married to Paula with whom he has five children.  He lives in Midford, Somerset.

References 

1970 births
Living people
English people of Pakistani descent
Dorsal branch may refer to:

 Dorsal branch of ulnar nerve
 Dorsal carpal branch of the radial artery
 Dorsal carpal branch of the ulnar artery
 Dorsal cutaneous branches
Edmund William Wright (4 April 1824 – 5 August 1888) was a London-born Australian architect, engineer and businessman who was Mayor of Adelaide in 1859.

Early life
Wright was the third son of Stephen Amand Wright who may have been Master of Ordnance at the Tower of London. He trained as architect and surveyor and in 1849 emigrated with his brother Edward to South Australia, where they worked as land agents and joined the rush to the Victorian goldfields, but by 1852 he had returned to Adelaide where he married Agnes Jane Stuckey (née Rippingville). Agnes was the widow of Henry Stuckey (c. 1820 – 31 May 1851), also an Adelaide architect.

Business career
He worked as insurance agent and was appointed to the boards of several mining companies. In 1859 he was elected Mayor of the City of Adelaide. In 1875, he succeeded Alfred Watts as Consul for Sweden and Norway.

Architect

Wright was a partner with E. J. Woods and E. A. Hamilton in the architectural firm of Wright, Woods & Hamilton, later Wright and Hamilton, from 1866 to 1871 and from 1888 to 1893 with James Henry Reed and Isidor Beaver as Wright, Reed & Beaver. He designed (either alone or in partnership) the following buildings:
"Belmont", Brougham Place, North Adelaide (1858)
Bank of South Australia, Commercial Rd, Port Adelaide (1859)
Congregational Church, Brougham Place, North Adelaide (1861)
Methodist Meeting Hall, off Pirie Street, Adelaide (1863)
St Rose of Lima Catholic Church, Kapunda (1866), rebuilt in 1938 to designs by Herbert Jory.
St. Laurence's Church and Priory, Buxton Street, North Adelaide (1867–1868)
GPO (General Post Office) building, King William Street, Adelaide (1867–1872)
Jewish Synagogue, off Rundle Street East (1871)
Bank of South Australia, now "Edmund Wright House" 59 King William Street, with Lloyd Tayler (1878)
Royal Exchange, King William Street, for John Robb
Bank of Adelaide, 81 King William Street, Adelaide (1878–1880)
West wing of Parliament House, North Terrace, Adelaide (1883–1889)
"Linden" at Burnside
"Paringa Hall" for the Cudmore family, Brighton Road, Brighton
"Athelney" at College Park
"Princess Royal" homestead at Burra
Adelaide Educational Institution schoolhouse, 61–71 Young Street, Parkside
National Mutual Life building (later Goode House and Bank of New Zealand), 389-399 Collins Street, Melbourne (1887-1893)

References

External links
P. A. Howell, Wright, Edmund William (1824-1888), Australian Dictionary of Biography, Supplementary Volume, Melbourne University Press, 2005, pp 414–415.
Sullivan, Christine, 'Wright, Edmund William', Architects of South Australia, Architecture Museum, University of South Australia, 2008.

1824 births
1888 deaths
English emigrants to colonial Australia
Mayors and Lord Mayors of Adelaide
Architects from London
19th-century Australian architects
19th-century Australian politicians
Burials at North Road Cemetery
R. Stephen Humphreys is an American historian specializing in the history of Southwest Asia and North Africa. He was the 'Abd al-Aziz al-Sa'ud Professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara and is now an emeritus professor at that institution.

Humphreys received a PhD from the University of Michigan in 1969.

Humphreys' Between Memory and Desire: The Middle East in a Troubled Age has been widely reviewed and cited as a good introductory work on the region. He has also written a history of the Ayyubids, From Saladin to the Mongols (1977), and a biography of the first Umayyad caliph, Mu'awiya I, Mu'awiya ibn abi Sufyan: From Arabia to Empire (2006).

A festschrift was published in Humphreys' honor by the Darwin Press based on lectures given at a conference at the College of St. Benedict in Minnesota.

Sources

Contributor listing, The Cambridge History of Egypt, Vol. 1, Islamic Egypt 640-1517

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American historians
21st-century American male writers
University of Michigan alumni
University of California, Santa Barbara faculty
American male non-fiction writers
Sergio Ghiatto (3 June 1928 – 29 June 2012) was an Italian rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

References

1928 births
2012 deaths
Italian male rowers
Olympic rowers for Italy
Rowers at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Venice
Marcelo Andrés Scatolaro Gunther (born 3 August 1985) is a Chilean-Argentine footballer who plays for Sportivo Italiano as a midfielder. Scatolaro prefers to play with right foot.

Personal life
Scatolaro holds dual Chilean-Argentine nationality since he was born in San Bernardo, Santiago de Chile, when his father, the former Argentine professional footballer Darío Scatolaro, played for Magallanes in Chile.

He is the owner of a gym called Savage Gym in Munro, Buenos Aires.

Titles

Honours
Platense
 Primera B Metropolitana (1): 2005–06

References

External links
 
  
 

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Santiago
Chilean men's footballers
Chilean expatriate men's footballers
Chilean people of Argentine descent
Chilean people of Italian descent
Argentine men's footballers
Club Atlético Platense footballers
Club Comunicaciones footballers
Club Atlético Atlanta footballers
San Martín de San Juan footballers
C.D. Huachipato footballers
Rangers de Talca footballers
Club Atlético Sarmiento footballers
Club Atlético Los Andes footballers
Club Almagro players
Sportivo Italiano footballers
Primera B Metropolitana players
Primera Nacional players
Chilean Primera División players
Argentine Primera División players
Primera C Metropolitana players
Chilean expatriate sportspeople in Argentina
Expatriate men's footballers in Argentina
Men's association football midfielders
People from Maipo Province
Footballers from Santiago Metropolitan Region
Livny () is a town in Oryol Oblast, Russia. As of 2018, it had a population of 47,221.

History
The town is believed to have originated in 1586 as Ust-Livny, a wooden fort on the bank of the Livenka River, although some believe that a town had existed on the spot previous to the Mongol invasion of Rus'. The fortress was important in guarding the southern border of the Grand Duchy of Moscow in the case of a Crimean Tatar raid along the Muravsky Trail.

Thirty years later, Ivan the Terrible sent prince Masalsky to build a town of Livny under the umbrella of a garrison stationed in the fort. It was pillaged and burnt by the Tatars on many occasions. In 1606, the citizens of Livny raised a rebellion against Boris Godunov, killing his governor and proclaiming their allegiance to False Dmitry I. Two years later, Ivan Bolotnikov chose it as a base of his military operations against Vasily IV.

In 1618, the wooden town was burnt by the Cossacks of Petro Konashevych. The Crimeans again attacked the town in 1661, burning it to the ground. As soon as the Tatar attacks ceased, the period of prosperity was ushered. In the 19th century, Livny rivaled Yelets as the main trade center of the area.

During World War II, Livny was occupied by the German Army from 26 November to 25 December 1941. Germany retook Livny (Lauen), briefly in 1942–1943.

Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Livny serves as the administrative center of Livensky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Livny—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Livny is incorporated as Livny Urban Okrug.

Miscellaneous
Near Livny, there is a  tall guyed TV tower, which was presumably built in 1979.

Notable people
Sergey Bulgakov, Orthodox theologian and philosopher, was a native of Livny.

Alexey Stakhanov, founder of the Stakhanovite movement, was born in a village near Livny.

See also
Adamov's mill

References

Notes

Sources

External links
Pictures of Livny

Cities and towns in Oryol Oblast
Livensky Uyezd (Oryol Governorate)
Pat Lally may refer to:

Pat Lally (actor) British TV and Film Actor 
Pat Lally (footballer) (born 1952), English footballer
Pat Lally (politician) (1926–2018), Scottish politician
Śrīdhara, Śrīdharācāryya or Śrīdhara Acharya ( 870 CE –  930 CE) was an Indian mathematician, Sanskrit pandit and philosopher. He was born in Bhuriśreṣṭi (Bhurisriṣṭi or Bhurśuṭ) village in South Rādha at present day Hugli in West Bengal, then undivided Bengal with its Capital at Gaur. His father's name was Baladevācārya or Baladeva Acharya and his mother's name was Acchoka Devi. His father was a Sanskrit pandit .

Notable books 
He is known for two main treatises: Trisatika (300) (sometimes called the Patiganitasara ) and the Pāṭīgaṇita (). It was written in three hundred ślokas thus his major work Pāṭīgaṇitasāra was named Triśatika. The book discusses counting of numbers, natural number, zero, measures, multiplication, fraction, division,  squares, cubes,  rule of three, interest-calculation, joint business or partnership, and mensuration (the main part of geometry concerned with ascertaining sizes, lengths, areas, and volumes). Three other works have been attributed to him, namely the Bījaganita, Navasatī, and Bṛhatpati.

Notable work 
The below are some of his notable works:
 He gave an exposition on the zero. He wrote, "If zero is added to any number, the sum is the same number; if zero is subtracted from any number, the number remains unchanged; if zero is multiplied by any number, the product is zero".
 In the case of dividing a fraction he has found out the method of multiplying the fraction by the reciprocal of the divisor.
 He wrote on the practical applications of algebra.
 He separated algebra from arithmetic.
 He was the first person to give an algorithm for solving quadratic equations (although there is no indication that he considered two solutions).
 Sridharacharya's formula is also known as the Quadratic formula or Sridharacharya's method. Sridharacharya Method is used to find solutions to quadratic equations of the general form ax² + bx + c = 0, a ≠ 0 and is given by

References

Bibliography 
 
 The Date of Sridharacharya by S. Srikanta Sastri, The Jaina Antiquary (Jan, 1948)

870s births
930 deaths
9th-century Indian mathematicians
9th-century Indian philosophers
10th-century Indian mathematicians
10th-century Indian philosophers
Indian logicians
Scholars from West Bengal
Bengali mathematicians
Bengali philosophers
Nanostrain is an EU-funded project to characterise piezoelectric materials for future fast digital switch designs.

The switching may only need a much lower voltage and be faster with lower power consumption than CMOS.

References

External links
Project newsletter 2 - p6 explains concept

European Union and science and technology
Research projects
Makanrushi  (; Japanese 磨勘留島; Makanru-tō) is an uninhabited volcanic island located near the northern end of the Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean. Its name is derived from the Ainu language.

Geology
Makanrushi is roughly rectangular, with an area of 

The island consists of a dormant or extinct stratovolcano, Pik Mitaka -(; Japanese 三高山; Mitakayama), which rises to  above sea level. The island has steep cliff sides and no sandy beaches, making landing very difficult and dangerous even in calm weather.
Makanrushi is 28 km away from Onekotan.  Makanrushi thus lies behind the main currently-active arc of Kuril Island volcanoes.

History
Makanrushi appears to have never been inhabited. It appears on an official map showing the territories of Matsumae Domain, a feudal domain of Edo period Japan dated 1644, and these holdings were officially confirmed by the Tokugawa shogunate in 1715.  Subsequently, claimed by the Empire of Russia, sovereignty initially passed to Russia under the terms of the Treaty of Shimoda, but was returned to the Empire of Japan per the Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875) along with the rest of the Kuril islands. The island was formerly administered as part of Shimushu District of Nemuro Subprefecture of Hokkaidō. After World War II, the island came under the control of the Soviet Union, and is now administered as part of the Sakhalin Oblast of the Russian Federation.

On 10 August 1856, the ship Alexander Coffin (381 tons), Capt. Isaiah Purrington, of New Bedford, ran aground the island during a fog. The ship was lighted and sailed jury-rigged to Ayan, where she was condemned and sold at auction for $300.

See also
List of volcanoes in Russia

Notes

References

Further reading 

 Gorshkov, G. S. Volcanism and the Upper Mantle Investigations in the Kurile Island Arc. Monographs in geoscience. New York: Plenum Press, 1970. 
 Krasheninnikov, Stepan Petrovich, and James Greive. The History of Kamtschatka and the Kurilski Islands, with the Countries Adjacent. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1963. 
 Rees, David. The Soviet Seizure of the Kuriles. New York: Praeger, 1985.  
 Takahashi, Hideki, and Masahiro Ōhara. Biodiversity and Biogeography of the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin. Bulletin of the Hokkaido University Museum, no. 2-. Sapporo, Japan: Hokkaido University Museum, 2004.

External links

 Index Mundi: Makanrushi

Active volcanoes
Islands of the Sea of Okhotsk
Islands of the Russian Far East
Stratovolcanoes of Russia
Islands of the Kuril Islands
Uninhabited islands of Russia
Uninhabited islands of the Pacific Ocean
Volcanoes of the Kuril Islands
Mountains of the Kuril Islands
Shipwrecks in the Sea of Okhotsk
The European Journal of Law and Economics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering law and economics. with a focus on European countries. It was established in 1994 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media. The editor-in-chief is Jürgen G. Backhaus (University of Erfurt). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 0.481.

References

External links

Law and economics journals
Springer Science+Business Media academic journals
Academic journals established in 1994
Bimonthly journals
English-language journals
Northlake Mall may refer to:
Northlake Mall (Atlanta)
Northlake Mall (Charlotte, North Carolina)
Events in the year 1700 in Norway.

Incumbents
Monarch: Frederick IV

Events
22 February – Great Northern War starts.
1 March – The Gregorian calendar is adopted.
18 August – The Peace of Travendal is concluded when Denmark-Norway signs a peace treaty at Traventhal House in Holstein. Denmark-Norway has to withdraw from Holstein and Sweden withdraws from Denmark. The peace will last for the next 10 years.
The Kvitsøy bucket light is established.

Arts and literature

Around 1700
 The poem Stolt Anne is written by Hans Paus.

Births

18 August – Lars Pinnerud, woodcarver (died 1762).

Deaths
Johannes Skraastad, woodcarver (born c.1648).

See also

References