Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Francesco Paleari (22 October 1863 – 7 May 1939) was an Italian priest and a member of the Society of the Priests of Saint Giuseppe Benedetto Cottolengo. He was a noted preacher and was involved in the work of social services to the poor.

He was beatified in 2011 after a healing was recognized as a miracle attributed to him.

Life
Francesco Paleari was born on 22 October 1863 as the last of eight children to Angelo Peleari and Serafina Oldani. As a child he was inclined to favor the poor and he invited them home after mass.

He travelled to Turin to follow the example of Giuseppe Benedetto Cottolengo on the advice of his parish priest and commenced his studies for the priesthood. He was tormented with the choice he made so tried to leave for his home but he decided against it so continued his studies. He was ordained as a priest at the age of 23 on 18 September 1886 and received papal dispensation due to his age which was lower than the required age. The Cardinal Archbishop of Turin Gaetano Alimonda. He then joined an order that Cottolengo established.

Paleari focused on work with the children and was known to take all opportunities to preach to them and he also heard confessions wherever possible. He was a noted preacher and people flocked to him to ask him for advice. The Archbishop of Turin assigned him to hearing confessions and preaching retreats.

He died in his sleep in 1939. Hundreds of people filed past his coffin during his funeral.

Beatification
The beatification process commenced on 11 June 1947 in a local process in Turin that granted him the title Servant of God. The process gathered witness testimonies and documentation and concluded all of its work in 1958. The process was granted formal ratification in 1991 so that the cause was able to proceed to the next phase. The Positio - documentation on his life of heroic virtue - was submitted to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in Rome in 1991.

Pope John Paul II approved his life of heroic virtue and conferred upon him the title of Venerable on 6 April 1998.

A miracle discovered in Turin underwent investigation from 3 November 2005 to 10 March 2006 and was ratified on 30 November 2006. Pope Benedict XVI approved the miracle - which underwent vigorous investigation in Rome - on 10 December 2010 and allowed for his beatification. Cardinal Angelo Amato beatified him in Turin on 17 September 2011.

References

External links
Hagiography Circle
Saints SQPN

1863 births
1939 deaths
19th-century venerated Christians
20th-century venerated Christians
French beatified people
Clergy from Milan
Venerated Catholics by Pope John Paul II
War In History is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of History. The journal's editors are Simon Ball (University of Leeds), Mary Kathryn Barbier (Mississippi State University), Phillips O'Brien (University of Glasgow) and the late Dennis Showalter (Colorado College).  It has been in publication since 1994 and is published by SAGE Publications.

Scope 
War in History takes the view that military history should be integrated into a broader definition of history. It is a journal that publishes articles on aspects of war such as economic, social, political and military with no set restriction regarding period. Articles include the study of naval forces, maritime power and air forces. It is published quarterly and is edited by Simon Ball (University of Leeds), Mary Kathryn Barbier (Mississippi State University), and Phillips O'Brien (University of Glasgow).

Abstracting and indexing 

War in History is abstracted and indexed in, among other databases: SCOPUS, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2013 impact factor is 0.237, ranking it 33rd out of the 72 journals in the 'History' category and 70th out of the 82 titles in the 'International Relations' category.

References

External links 
 

SAGE Publishing academic journals
English-language journals
Academic journals established in 1994
Military history journals
Quarterly journals
Portrait of Louis-Auguste Schwiter is an 1826-1830 portrait by Eugène Delacroix of the son of Henri César Auguste Schwiter. It was once owned by Edgar Degas and was acquired in 1918 by the National Gallery, London, where it still hangs.

References

1820s paintings
Schwiter
19th-century portraits
Collections of the National Gallery, London
Paintings by Eugène Delacroix
George Ludwig Zuelzer (German spelling: Georg Ludwig Zülzer) (April 10, 1870 – October 16, 1949) was a German physician of Jewish ancestry who was a native of Berlin. He practiced medicine in Berlin until the Nazi party took power, when he emigrated 1934 to New York City. His son, Wolf William Zuelzer (1909–1987), was a noted American hematologist and pediatrician.

Zülzer is remembered for his work with diabetes mellitus. He had some success using pancreatic extracts on diabetic dogs, and in 1906 injected an extract called "Acomatol" into a dying diabetic patient who was in a coma. At first the patient showed improvement, but later suffered from side effects, and died when the Acomatol supply was exhausted. Acomatol was based on an extract from calf pancreases, and was manufactured by a local company in Berlin. 

In a total of seven patients he observed a marked reduction of glucose and acetone in the urine. However, most patients suffered from severe side effects developing high fevers. He published those results in 1908.

Afterwards, Zülzer continued to seek a suitable remedy for diabetes mellitus. With the help of the company Hoffmann La-Roche a better purification of his pancreas-extracts was achieved, and in 1914 he injected diabetic dogs who developed convulsions and died. This was most likely due to an overdose of what later became known as insulin and resulting hypoglycemia. Zülzer, however, did not realize this and believed the problem to be caused by still insufficient purity of the preparation.

His laboratory was turned over to the German military during World War I. A breakthrough occurred in the early 1920s when Canadian physicians Frederick Banting and Charles Best developed an extract that saved the life of a 13-year-old diabetic patient Leonard Thompson.

References

Sources
 This article is based on a translation of an article from the German Wikipedia.

1870 births
1949 deaths
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
German diabetologists
Physicians from Berlin
The Galați County Prefecture () is a building in Galați, Romania, housing the offices of the Galați County prefect. It is located at Strada Domnească, nr. 56.

Built in 1904–1905 according to the plans of architect Ion Mincu, the building was inaugurated on April 27, 1906. The structure has a symmetrical plan, running lengthwise along the city's main street. There are two secondary wings, narrower and less ornate, that run behind to enclose a courtyard. On the one hand, there is a suggestion of Venetian style in the façade, with its tall pointed windows and crenellations; Galați itself was the country's main port at the time. On the other hand, traditional Romanian shapes such as buttons, discs and crested larks decorate the rooftop. Among the materials used are stone from Câmpulung, Ruse, Vratsa and Trieste; rubble masonry for the basement; brick from Buzău and Galați; pine shelves; tile and mosaic floors; stone and oak stairs. The roof decorations, corners and drainpipes were made of zinc plates. The new building had gas heating, running water, drainage and gaslight. Two white marble sculptures by Frederic Storck, Industry and Agriculture, adorn the upper part of the main facade. Lower down, there are two coats of arms of the county in bronze. There is also a large clock, and every hour, a few bars of "Waves of the Danube" are played. There are crystal mirrors mounted alongside the monumental main staircase, which has a finely decorated balustrade. The floor, panels and large chairs of the reception room are original.

Romania's Culture Ministry classifies the building as a historic monument.

Notes

Historic monuments in Galați County
Government buildings completed in 1905
Buildings and structures in Galați
Prefecture buildings in Romania
1905 establishments in Romania
Rings Gulch is a valley in San Mateo County, California.  It contains a stream which is a tributary of Tunitas Creek.

References

See also
List of watercourses in the San Francisco Bay Area

Valleys of San Mateo County, California
Landforms of the San Francisco Bay Area
Valleys of California
Nebek may refer to:

 Paliurus spina-christi, a species of tree
 Al-Nabek, a city in Syria
"Shine On" is a song by Danish pop singer Christine Milton. It was released on 29 March 2004 as the third single from her debut album Friday.

Track listing
 "Shine On" (Single Version) – 3:26
 "Shine On" (Extended) – 6:29
 "Shine On" (Instrumental) – 3:26
 "So Addictive" – 3:01

Credits and personnel
Writers: Ulf Lindström, Johan Ekhé, Ana Johnsson
Producer, arrangement, recording and mixing: Ghost
Vocals: Christine Milton
Instruments: Ghost
Backing vocals: Szhirley, Christina Undhjem
Mastering: Björn Engelmann

Charts

References

External links
Shine On at Discogs

2004 singles
Christine Milton songs
Song recordings produced by Ghost (production team)
RCA Records singles
Songs written by Johan Ekhé
Songs written by Ulf Lindström
2004 songs
Duško Kondor (; 10 June 1947 – 22 February 2007) was a Bosnian Serb human rights activist, a co-founder of the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina (leading its Human Rights Education department), and a professor of sociology and philosophy.

Assassination
Kondor and his daughter were attacked on 22 February 2007 by local gangsters with machine guns. He was killed while she was severely injured. Kondor had been a witness to the killings of 23 Bosniaks in Bijeljina and was cooperating with the State Investigation and Protection Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Christian Schwarz-Schilling, the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina at the time, condemned the killing and expressed his condolences to the family.

Jasmin Baraković, a Bosnian Muslim from Bijeljina was arrested and convicted to 20 years imprisonment. Baraković had previously stalked Kondor's daughter for two years. Kondor had informed the police twice that he had received threats from Baraković and sought protection, but they did not take the threats seriously and failed to take action.

The Duško Kondor Civil Courage Award was created to commemorate him and is awarded annually.

Notes

References
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1947 births
2007 deaths
People from Bijeljina
Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serbian human rights activists
2000s murders in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Deaths by firearm in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Albert Bernard Voorn (born 23 May 1956, in Hilversum) is a Dutch equestrian and Olympic medalist.

His son is Vincent Voorn who also competed as an international show jumper.

Olympic record
Voorn competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics held in Sydney, where he won a silver medal in Individual Jumping.

National and International Championship results

References

1956 births
Living people
Dutch show jumping riders
Equestrians at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Olympic equestrians for the Netherlands
Dutch male equestrians
Olympic medalists in equestrian
Olympic silver medalists for the Netherlands
Sportspeople from Hilversum
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Sar Howz () may refer to:
 Sar Howz-e Bala
 Sar Howz-e Pain
Mathis Lachuer (born 31 August 2000) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Segunda División club Mirandés.

Club career

Amiens
An Amiens youth graduate, Lachuer made his professional debut in a 2–0 Ligue 2 loss to Pau FC on 2 February 2021. On 20 October 2021, he renewed his contract until 2024.

Mirandés
On 18 August 2023, Lachuer moved abroad and signed a two-year contract with Mirandés of the Spanish Segunda División.

Personal life
Lachuer is the son of Julien Lachuer, and the nephew of Yann Lachuer, both professional footballers. Lachuer is of Martiniquais descent through his mother.

References

External links

2000 births
Living people
Footballers from Amiens
French men's footballers
French people of Martiniquais descent
Men's association football midfielders
Amiens SC players
CD Mirandés footballers
Ligue 2 players
Championnat National 2 players
French expatriate men's footballers
French expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea is a non-fiction book by American author and journalist Charles Seife. The book was initially released on February 7, 2000, by Viking.

Background
The book offers a comprehensive look at number 0 and its controverting role as one of the great paradoxes of human thought and history since its invention by the ancient Babylonians or the Indian people. Even though zero is a fundamental idea for the modern science, initially the notion of a complete absence got a largely negative, sometimes hostile, treatment by the Western world and Greco-Roman philosophy. Zero won the 2001 PEN/Martha Albrand Award for First Nonfiction Book.

Review

See also

References

External links
Profile on goodreads.com

Popular mathematics books
2000 non-fiction books
Biographical books
Philosophy of mathematics literature
Pyknoachondrogenesis is a very rare, fatal, presumably autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by symptoms similar to those shown by patients with achondrogenesis alongside severely osteoclerotic bones and early death. The findings that can be seen in patients with this condition include hydrops fetalis, palpebral edemas, low-set ears, abdomen prominence, short neck, large head, depressed nasal bridge, shortening and widening of the trunk, severe short-limbed dwarfism, craniofacial hyperostosis, agenesis of the pubic bones, hypoplasia of the pelvic bones and ischium, poor (sometimes absent) ossification of the vertebrae and sacrum, webbing of the neck, and shortening of a long bone and the ribs. Pregnancies of babies with this condition generally aren't compatible with life and they end up in miscarriage, stillbirth, or in neonatal death (that is, death soon after birth). Only 5 cases from Italy and the United States, respectively, have been described in medical literature.

References 

Autosomal recessive disorders
Rare diseases
KhK Nadezhda () is a bandy club in Birobidzhan, Russia. The club was founded in 1939 and has been playing in the Russian Bandy Supreme League, the second tier of Russian bandy, with home games at Stadium Dalselmash in Birobidzhan, until the 2016-17 season. Building an indoor arena has been considered. However, in 2017-18 the team is not playing in the league, but non-professionally. The club colours are green and white.

References

Bandy clubs in Russia
Bandy clubs in the Soviet Union
Sport in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Bandy clubs established in 1939
1939 establishments in Russia
Animal fats and oils are lipids derived from animals: oils are liquid at room temperature, and fats are solid.  Chemically, both fats and oils are composed of triglycerides. Although many animal parts and secretions may yield oil, in commercial practice, oil is extracted primarily from rendered tissue fats from livestock animals like pigs, chickens and cows. Dairy products yield animal fat and oil products such as butter. 

Certain fats, such as goose fat, have a higher smoke point than other animal fats, but are still lower than many vegetable oils such as olive or avocado.

Animal fats are commonly consumed as part of a western diet in their semi-solid form as either milk, butter, lard, schmaltz, and dripping or more commonly as filler in factory produced meat, pet food and fast-food products.

Culinary uses 

Many animal fats and oils are consumed directly, or indirectly as ingredients in food. The oils serve a number of purposes in this role:
  Shortening – to give pastry a crumbly texture.
 Texture – oils can serve to make other ingredients stick together less.
 Flavor – some may be chosen specifically for the flavor they impart.
 Flavor base – oils can also "carry" flavors of other ingredients, since many flavors are present in chemicals that are soluble in oil.

Secondly, oils can be heated, and used to cook foods. Oils suitable for this purpose must have a high flash point.

See also 
Vegetable fats and oils
Kitchen rendering
Liquid
Triglyceride
Suet
Tallow
Ghee

References 

Animal fats
Onward was an early steamboat on the Willamette River built at Canemah, Oregon in 1858.  This vessel should not be confused other steamboats named Onward, including in particular the Onward of 1867, a similar but somewhat smaller vessel built at Tualatin Landing, which operated on the Tualatin River under Capt. Joseph Kellogg.

Design, construction and ownership

Onward was the successor of the Enterprise in Capt. Archibald Jamieson's line of steamers. She was built at Canemah with the proceeds from the sale of the Enterprise to Capt. Tom Wright, and was intended to compete with the Surprise, which had preceded her a few months.  Jamieson ran her until 1860, when he sold her to Jacob Kamm, Josiah Myrick, James Strang, and George A. Pease.  With Pease in command, Onward  proved a money-maker from the start, paying $14,000 in dividends the first year.   Kamm and Myrick were both shareholders in the Oregon Steam Navigation Company and it was at this time that the steamer came under the control of that powerful combination.  Pease ran her until about 1863, when the boat was transferred to the People's Transportation Company and Capt. George Jerome took command.  She was a serviceable boat and was considered to be very well powered, with large engines and a new style locomotive boiler.

Rescue mission during 1861 floods
During the great flood of the Willamette River in November and December 1861, which among other things destroyed Champoeg and Linn City, the steamer was able to run through the streets of Salem to rescue people. For Onward this started out as a routine upriver journey from Canemah. The river was cluttered with debris from riverside houses and landings that had been washed downstream by the flood. By the time Onward reached Salem, her ordinary commercial operation turned into one of rescuing people from the flooded city.

Transfer to People's Transportation Company
Onward was operated by the Oregon Steam Navigation Company, or "O.S.N.", which was on its way to achieving a monopoly on river transport on both the Columbia and Willamette rivers. In the 1860s there were in Oregon no railroads of any length and roads of any kind were crude and difficult. All modern transport proceeded on the rivers, and control over the rivers would have given O.S.N. effective commercial dominion over the entire Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

O.S.N beat back or bought out all challengers until the People's Transportation Company was organized and put up such hot competition for O.S.N. that a deal was reached whereby People's would stay off the Columbia river, O.S.N. would stay off the Willamette, People's would get a cash subsidy from O.S.N., and the two companies would swap boats, O.S.N. to receive People's boats on the Columbia, and People's to gain O.S.N.'s boats on the Willamette, which included Onward.

Notes

Steamboats of Oregon
Steamboats of the Willamette River
Oregon Steam Navigation Company
People's Transportation Company
Upper Willamette Transportation Line
Route 705 and Route 706 are Light Rail loop services of the MTR system in Tin Shui Wai in the northwestern New Territories, Hong Kong. Route 705 operates in an anticlockwise direction (i.e. the inner loop), and commenced service on 22 August 2004. Route 706 serves the clockwise direction (i.e. the outer loop), and began running on 9 April 2004. The two routes are marked as Tin Shui Wai Circular on station signage.

The line is a loop, starting at Tin Shui Wai, an interchange with the West Rail line Tin Shui Wai station. It then runs along Tin Shing Road, continues between the Tin Fu and Tin Ching public housing estates and along Wetland Park Road, reaching the northern tip of the town. It returns along Grandeur Terrace into Tin Shui Road, passing Tin Wah Road and the Tin Shui Wai Park and finally arrives back to Tin Shui Wai stop.

Stops

Route 705 (Anti-clockwise)

 Tin Shui Wai  (Tin Shui Wai station)
 Tin Tsz
 Tin Wu
 Ginza
 Tin Wing
 Tin Yuet
 Tin Sau
 Wetland Park
 Tin Heng
 Tin Yat
 Tin Fu
 Chung Fu
 Tin Shui
 Locwood
 Tin Yiu
 Tin Shui Wai  (Tin Shui Wai station)

Route 706 (Clockwise)

 Tin Shui Wai  (Tin Shui Wai station)
 Tin Yiu
 Locwood
 Tin Shui
 Chung Fu
 Tin Fu
 Tin Yat
 Tin Heng
 Wetland Park
 Tin Sau
 Tin Yuet
 Tin Wing
 Ginza
 Tin Wu
 Tin Tsz
 Tin Shui Wai  (Tin Shui Wai station)

705
Railway loop lines
Tin Shui Wai
Railway services introduced in 2004
2004 establishments in Hong Kong
Friedrich Haug (Johann Christoph Friedrich Haug, born 9 March 1761 in Niederstotzingen, died 30 January 1829 in Stuttgart) was a German official and poet.

Biography

Haug is renowned particularly through his large number of epigrams, which he initially published under the name "Hophthalmos" (Sinngedichte, Frankfurt 1791; Epigrrams and Mixed Poems, Berlin 1805). From 1811 to 1817 he was the editor in charge of Cotta's Morgenblatt. With Friedrich Christoph Weisser, he published an epigramatic anthology (Stuttgart 1807–1809, 10 vols.). He also published fables, ballads, and stories.

Friedrich  Haug was the son of Balthasar Haug, a teacher at the Karlsschule. In 1775, Haug attended this institute to study law. In 1784 he became secretary in the Ducal Secret Cabinet and court councillor and librarian in Stuttgart in 1817. Haug died on 30 January 1829.

External links
Compilation of texts
Library portal

References

1761 births
1829 deaths
German male poets
People educated at the Karlsschule Stuttgart
People from Heidenheim (district)
Morgenblatt für gebildete Stände editors
Elaine Tan (born 28 June 1979) is an English actress. As a child, she spent several years at the Sylvia Young Theatre School, appearing in television, film, commercials, radio, and stage productions, including Royal Variety Shows, South Pacific and the Sadler's Wells Theatre production of The King and I. She graduated from the University of Exeter with a degree in law and completed the Legal Practice Certificate in London.

Tan was cast in the lead role of Liat by Sir Trevor Nunn in his production of South Pacific at the Royal National Theatre, and sang the song "Happy Talk" as a duet with the character of Bloody Mary, which features on the musical soundtrack recorded at Abbey Road Studios.

In 2006, she was nominated for Best Actress at the ECU European Independent Film Festival.

Her television credits include Nighty Night, Auf Wiedersehen, Pet, EastEnders, 'Til Death, Boston Legal, Entourage, CSI:Crime Scene Investigation, and Hawaii Five-0. She played Kelli Lin in Person of Interest, was Anne in Hand of God for Amazon, and 'Angeline Borgen' in the hit Norwegian crime drama Frikjent (Acquitted).

Tan played Lucy Chang in the HBO feature film Starter for 10, Sala Khan in the film Jewtopia, April in Gina Prince-Bythewood's Beyond the Lights, Xandra in Paul Thomas Anderson's Inherent Vice, and Elyse in Tully.

She has appeared in commercials for Olay, Mercedes, Coors Light, Camaro Chevrolet, Clairol, and Gillette.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

External links
 

Living people
1979 births
20th-century British actresses
21st-century English actresses
Actresses from London
Alumni of the Sylvia Young Theatre School
Alumni of the University of Exeter
British actresses of Asian descent
British stage actresses
British film actresses
English people of Chinese descent
English soap opera actresses
Euclasta splendidalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. The species was first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1848. It is found in Romania, Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia, Greece, Russia, Asia Minor, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan and Armenia. It has been recorded from Malta, but this is a misidentification of Euclasta varii.

The wingspan is about 32 mm.

References

Moths described in 1848
Pyraustinae
Moths of Europe
Moths of Asia