Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Scott McCain (born January 15, 1958) is a former professional tennis player. His career lasted six years, from 1980 to 1985. He preferred grass tournaments, reaching the doubles finals at Sydney and Melbourne in 1984.

Career

In singles
McCain's singles career is best known for his quarterfinals run at the 1984 Canada Masters tournament. He entered as world No. 343, and defeated Marty Davis of the United States, then world number 77, 3–6, 6–2, 6–3 in the first round. Next, he stunned Joakim Nyström of Sweden in straight sets, then world No. 17, 6–4, 6–1 in the second round. In the third round, he continued his run by defeating Van Winitsky of the United States, then ranked No. 106, 2–6, 6–1, 6–3 and finally fell to Kevin Curren of South Africa, in the quarterfinals, then ranked No. 23, 6–3, 2–6, 1–6.

McCain's greatest victories were over Raúl Ramírez at the 1981 Queens Club tournament, Wojtek Fibak, then world No. 22 in straight sets at the 1983 Forest Hills tournament, and Miloslav Mečíř at Melbourne in 1984.

His best singles Grand Slam performance came in his debut at the 1980 Australian Open, defeating John James of Australia in straight sets, but falling to Bill Scanlon of the United States in 5 sets in the second round. The following year, he would do the same at the 1981 US Open, defeating Bill Cowan of Canada, and falling again to Tim Mayotte of the United States in five sets in the second round.

In doubles
As with his singles career McCain's best doubles performances came in 1984, when he reached the finals at Melbourne and Sydney Outdoors. At Sydney, despite his ranking of 223, he and Tom Gullikson defeated four partnerships, all eight players having far superior rankings. He and Gullikson finally fell to Paul Annacone of the US and Christo van Rensburg of the Republic of South Africa. They lost a tight match 6–7, 5–7. 

Later, in Melbourne, McCain partnered with Mike Bauer of the United States. Here they stormed the rankings once again, only to fall in a three-set loss to Broderick Dyke and Wally Masur, both of Australia, in the finals.

External links
 

American male tennis players
Sportspeople from Merced, California
1958 births
Living people
Tennis people from California
Matthew 9:11 is a verse in the ninth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament.

Content
In the original Greek according to Westcott-Hort this verse is:
Καὶ ἰδόντες οἱ Φαρισαῖοι εἶπον τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, Διὰ τί μετὰ τῶν τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν ἐσθίει ὁ διδάσκαλος ὑμῶν;  

In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:
And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, Why eateth your Master with publicans and sinners?

The New International Version translates the passage as:
When the Pharisees saw this, they asked his disciples, "Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and 'sinners'?"

Analysis
Lapide states that these are the words, not of a mere question, but of an accusation. As if they said, "Your Master Christ acts contrary to the law of God and the traditions of the Fathers. Why do you listen to Him, and follow Him? He associates with sinners. He is bringing the stain of their sins and infamy upon you."

Commentary from the Church Fathers
Chrysostom: " Thus they came near to our Redeemer, and that not only to converse with Him, but to sit at meat with Him; for so not only by disputing, or healing, or convincing His enemies, but by eating with them, He oftentimes healed such as were ill-disposed, by this teaching us, that all times, and all actions, may be made means to our advantage. When the Pharisees saw this they were indignant; And the Pharisees beholding said to his disciples, Why eateth your Master with Publicans and sinners? It should be observed, that when the disciples seemed to be doing what was sinful, these same addressed Christ, Behold, thy disciples are doing what it is not allowed to do on the Sabbath. (Mat. 12:2.) Here they speak against Christ to His disciples, both being the part of malicious persons, seeking to detach the hearts of the disciple from the Master."

Rabanus Maurus: "  They are here in a twofold error; first, they esteemed themselves righteous, though in their pride they had departed far from righteousness; secondly, they charged with unrighteousness those who by recovering themselves from sin were drawing near to righteousness."

Augustine: "  Luke seems to have related this a little differently; according to him the Pharisees say to the disciples, Why do ye eat and drink with Publicans and sinners? (Luke 5:30.) not unwilling that their Master should be understood to be involved in the same charge; insinuating it at once against Himself and His disciples. Therefore Matthew and Mark have related it as said to the disciples, because so it was as much an objection against their Master whom they followed and imitated. The sense therefore is one in all, and so much the better conveyed, as the words are changed while the substance continues the same."

References

External links
Other translations of Matthew 9:11 at BibleHub

09:11
A standard, also called a pizaine, was a collar of mail often worn with plate armour.

Construction
The standard protected the throat and neck and usually extended over the shoulders; it was in use from the 14th to the 16th century. Unlike the similar aventail, it was not attached to a helmet. It was called a standard because the part encircling the neck and throat was able to stand upright without any external stiffening. This part of the standard was composed of links joined 6-in-1, which made it less flexible and also stronger; the usual, more flexible, ratio of mail linking was 4-in-1. The lower, shoulder-covering, part of the standard was of 4-in-1 linked mail. Some standards were decorated with edging in brass or bronze links (sometimes gilded), and/or were given a zig-zag lower edge (vandyked).

Use
Standards were sometimes worn under an aventail, or even a gorget, for extra protection. However, standards were often worn without other neck protection by soldiers who valued an unencumbered facility to move the head over additional protection. Standards were popular with archers, whose mobility was at a premium. Standards were frequently worn with helmets that did not afford integral neck and throat protection, such as the sallet, barbute, and kettle hat.

References

Bibliography
Blair, C. (1959) European Armour: circa 1066 to circa 1700, The Macmillan Company, New York
Loades, M. (2013) The Longbow, Bloomsbury Publishing 
Way, A. (1862) Original Documents The Armour and Arms Belonging to Henry Bowet, Archbishop of York, Deceased in 1423, from the Roll of his Executors’ Accounts, Archaeological Journal, 19:1, 159-165, DOI:10.1080/00665983.1862.10851226

Medieval armour
Body armor
Neckwear
The musculus uvulae (also muscle of uvula, uvular muscle, or palatouvularis muscle) is a bilaterally muscle of the soft palate (one of five such muscles) that acts to shorten the uvula when both muscles contract. It forms most of the mass of the uvula. It is innervated by the pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve (cranial nerve X).

Anatomy 
The muscle is situated in between the two laminae of the palatine aponeurosis. From its origin, it passes posterior-ward superior to the swing that is formed by the levator veli palatini muscle. The musculus uvulae and levator veli palatini muscle form a right angle so that their contraction elevates the levator eminence to aid in separating the oral cavity and the oropharynx.

Origin 
The muscle arises from the posterior nasal spine of the palatine bone, and the (superior aspect of the) palatine aponeurosis.

Insertion 
The muscle inserts into the mucous membrane of the uvula.

Vasculature 
The muscle receives arterial blood from the ascending palatine artery, and the descending palatine artery.

Actions/movements 
Bilateral contraction of the two muscles shortens the uvula. It also elevates and retracts the uvula.

Unilateral contraction draws the uvula ipsilaterally.

Function 
By retracting the uvula and thickening the middle portion of the soft palate, the muscle assist the levator veli palatini in separating the oral cavity and the oropharynx.

References 

Human mouth anatomy
Palate
Muscles of the head and neck
John R. Bradley (born 6 June 1970) is a British author and journalist who has written on Middle East issues for numerous publications, including The Economist, The Forward, Newsweek, The New Republic, The Daily Telegraph, Prospect and The Independent. Beginning in early 2011 he was a regular contributor to The Daily Mail, The Spectator, where he highlighted Islamist trends in the Arab Spring. He has also appeared on television networks such as CNN, C-SPAN and Fox News.

Bradley was educated at University College London, Dartmouth College and Exeter College, Oxford.

According to an article published in May 2015 by Vice magazine, Bradley "has remov[ed] himself from public life due to ill health," a statement that confirms an earlier posting by Bradley himself on his personal website.

Career
Bradley is best known for his 2008 book Inside Egypt which accurately predicted the Egyptian uprising of January 2011 that ousted president Hosni Mubarak. In May 2011, Fareed Zakaria selected Inside Egypt as his "Book of the Week" on his GPS show: 
“(This) book… in a strikingly prescient way… foretold the January revolution. (It) was banned by Mubarak’s regime — and understandably so! If you want to understand how Egypt got to this crossroads, read this book.”

For two and a half years beginning June 2001, he worked as a news editor and managing editor for the  English-language daily newspaper Arab News in Saudi Arabia. Unlike other journalists until that time he was able to travel most of the country without a minder. Based on his experiences he wrote the book Saudi Arabia Exposed: Inside a Kingdom in Crisis. The book received considerable praise, with for example the New York Times review saying it provides "a highly informed, temperate and understanding account" of the country.

Bradley lectured on the Middle East at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy and Intelligence Squared in London.

Publications

Saudi Arabia Exposed: Inside a Kingdom in Crisis (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005).
Inside Egypt: The Land of the Pharaohs on the Brink of a Revolution (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008).
Behind the Veil of Vice: The Business and Culture of Sex in the Middle East (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010).
After the Arab Spring: How the Islamists Hijacked the Middle East Revolt (Palgrave Macmillan, January 2012).

References

1970 births
Living people
British male journalists
Writers on the Middle East
Dildar Pervaiz Bhatti (30 November 1946 – 30 October 1994) was a Pakistani television and a radio host, college professor and a TV program  announcer.

Early life and career
Dildar Parvaiz Bhatti was born on 30 November 1946. His early education was in Gujranwala Pakistan. Dildar received many trophies by winning debating competitions throughout his school and college period. After finishing masters in English Literature, Dildar Pervaiz Bhatti started his career as an English lecturer at Government College, Sahiwal. Within a year, he relocated back to his home city Lahore, working at Government College University, Lahore. His second career in entertainment industry started from Radio Pakistan in the early 1970s, where he hosted a program called Sohni Dharti. The transition from radio to TV didn't take long. He tried his hand at acting in TV drama series at Pakistan Television Corporation shows as well as at live news reading.  He soon realised that news reading and acting was not for him and got the opportunity to host a university challenge style TV show, "Takra" which made him a household name. His unique hosting style and quick-wittedness made him well known in Pakistan and overseas.

He kept his two careers going side by side successfully without compromising one for the other. He also wrote daily columns and worked with different newspapers. He also wrote books Amna Samna, Dildarian and Dilbar Dildar. Dildar Pervaiz compared many live entertainment shows presenting various talented artists of Pakistan. The live shows prominent Pakistani artists included Afshan Begum, Tarannum Naz, Rajab Ali, Shujat Ali Bobby, Shahida Aziz, Shaukat Ali, A. Nayyar, Akhlaq Ahmed, Surriya Khanum, Masood Rana and Naheed Akhtar.

Television shows
1 - Takra in Punjabi language (1974 – 1983)

2 -  Yadish Bakhair (1984 – 1986)

3 - A quiz program for young adults, "Jawan Fikar" in Urdu (1986 – 1988)

4 -  "Mela" (1987 – 1990)

Death and legacy

In 1994, Bhatti was attending several fund raising events with Imran Khan in United Kingdom, Canada and the United States to help him raise funds for this cancer hospital in honor of Imran Khan's late mother. He was one of the key persons to raise funds for this cancer hospital from the day of inception assisting Imran Khan. On 30 October 1994, after performing in 5 different cities of US, he was in New York City. Dildar Pervaiz Bhatti died after suffering brain haemorrhage. A ward of Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital & Research Centre was later named Dildar Ward in his honour.

See also 
 List of Lollywood actors

References

1946 births
1994 deaths
Punjabi people
Pakistani radio presenters
Pakistani television hosts
People from Gujranwala
Radio personalities from Lahore
Iguaçu Territory () was a Brazilian federal territory from 1943 to 1946. It was located in the south region of Brazil.

During its three years of existence, the territory had two military governors: João Garcez do Nascimento and Frederico Trotta. The demarcation of the boundary of the territory was also changed at least once during its existence: in 1944, to incorporate the capital region, Iguaçu (current Laranjeiras do Sul), to the territory.

State of Iguaçu (proposed) 
Soon after the termination of the Federal Territory of Iguaçu, in 1946, there was a favorable movement that proposed to rebuild the territory which was abolished, this time as a new state. This occurred especially in cities where projects funded by the federal government, such as schools and roads had been initiated because these works were stalled when the extinction of the territory took place.

The city of Cascavel eventually became the epicenter for disseminating the idea of creating the state of Iguaçu, leading the so-called Pró-Criação do “Estado do Iguaçu”.

See also

 Iguaçu
 States of Brazil
 History of Brazil

References 

Territories of Brazil
Proposed states and territories of Brazil
The 2020 FIM Ice Speedway World Championship was the 55th edition of the FIM Individual Ice Racing World Championship season. The world champion was determined by ten races hosted in five cities Almata, Tolyatti, Shadrinsk, Inzell and Heerenveen between 1 February and 8 April 2020. However the fourth and fifth rounds were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the standings after three rounds were declared the official results.

Daniil Ivanov won the reduced World Championship series to become world champion for the fourth time.

Final Series

Classification

See also 
2020 Ice Speedway of Nations

References 

Ice speedway competitions
World
Convenience cooking is the practice of streamlining recipes for simplicity and speed of preparation. It is a common practice in Western cultures, where both men and women work outside the home and elaborate meals are difficult if not impossible to prepare given the time constraints. Though seemingly a recent phenomenon, guides to convenience cooking go as far back as 1930 French Cooking in Ten Minutes by Edouard de Pomiane, which tried to minimize the time put into much French cooking of the day.

Current well-known practitioners of the art include Rachael Ray and Sandra Lee; in addition, Cook's Illustrated magazine has often incorporated convenience-cooking principles into their recipes.

Ingredient simplification
A significant amount of convenience cooking revolves around simplifying recipes to five or fewer ingredients. There is a substantial genre of cookbooks devoted to such dishes, often, though not always using other prepared foods as ingredients. In this division, "ingredients" generally does not include such things as spices and water.

Time economy
Another important skill in convenience cooking is time management. This genre of cooking focuses largely on process and technique rather than ingredients, and is aimed at getting the best quality out of a quickly prepared meal as possible, especially using common kitchen tools rather than specialized equipment such as convection ovens and microwave ovens. Some recipes remove certain steps that take large amounts of time. Sometimes kneading dough is removed from the process of making bread because it requires large amounts of time and effort. There are machines like Rotimatic available in market which makes Rotis, Puris, etc from the flour in just few minutes.

A common adjunct to this school of food preparation is the slow cooker, which allows unattended preparation of braises, soups, and stews.

See also

 Convenience food
 Multicooker
 Slow cooker
 Rotimatic

References

Cooking
Bivariate analysis is one of the simplest forms of quantitative (statistical) analysis. It involves the analysis of two variables (often denoted as X, Y), for the purpose of determining the empirical relationship between them. 

Bivariate analysis can be helpful in testing simple hypotheses of association. Bivariate analysis can help determine to what extent it becomes easier to know and predict a value for one variable (possibly a dependent variable) if we know the value of the other variable (possibly the independent variable) (see also correlation and simple linear regression).

Bivariate analysis can be contrasted with univariate analysis in which only one variable is analysed. Like univariate analysis, bivariate analysis can be descriptive or inferential. It is the analysis of the relationship between the two variables. Bivariate analysis is a simple (two variable) special case of multivariate analysis (where multiple relations between multiple variables are examined simultaneously).

When there is a dependent variable 

If the dependent variable—the one whose value is determined to some extent by the other, independent variable— is a categorical variable, such as the preferred brand of cereal, then probit or logit regression (or multinomial probit or multinomial logit) can be used. If both variables are ordinal, meaning they are ranked in a sequence as first, second, etc., then a rank correlation coefficient can be computed. If just the dependent variable is ordinal, ordered probit or ordered logit can be used. If the dependent variable is continuous—either interval level or ratio level, such as a temperature scale or an income scale—then simple regression can be used.

If both variables are time series, a particular type of causality known as Granger causality can be tested for, and vector autoregression can be performed to examine the intertemporal linkages between the variables.

When there is not a dependent variable 

When neither variable can be regarded as dependent on the other, regression is not appropriate but some form of correlation analysis may be.

Graphical methods 
Graphs that are appropriate for bivariate analysis depend on the type of variable. For two continuous variables, a scatterplot is a common graph.  When one variable is categorical and the other continuous, a box plot is common and when both are categorical a mosaic plot is common. These graphs are part of descriptive statistics.

See also 
 Canonical correlation
 Coding (social sciences)
 Descriptive statistics

External links 
 Discriminant correlation analysis (DCA)

References

Multivariate statistics
2 (number)
Kirinji may refer to:

 Kirinji (band), a Japanese pop band
 Kirinji Kazuharu (born 1953), former sumo wrestler known as Kirinji from 1974 to 1988
 Daikirin Takayoshi (1942–2010), former sumo wrestler known as Kirinji from 1962 to 1970
Thomas Barrett Leary (July 15, 1931 – May 21, 2021) was an American attorney who served as a member of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) from November 17, 1999 until his resignation from the body December 31, 2005.

Education and military service 
Leary was born July 15, 1931, in Orange, New Jersey. Leary received his undergraduate education from Princeton University, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in economics in 1952. From 1952 to 1955, Leary served in the United States Navy, where he was an Air Intelligence Officer on active duty. In 1955, Leary enrolled in Harvard Law School, where he was an editor of the Harvard Law Review.

Legal career 
Leary began his legal career after receiving his Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from Harvard Law School in 1958. Leary initially worked at international law firm White & Case in New York, before joining General Motors as the company's assistant general counsel. At General Motors, he was tasked primarily with antitrust, consumer protections, and commercial law matters. In 1983, he became a partner at Hogan & Hartson, where he served until his nomination to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in 1999.

In 1999, he was nominated by President Bill Clinton to serve as a member of the FTC following the resignation of Mary Azcuenaga. Leary was nominated following a recommendation from Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott (R-MS). As a member of the FTC, Leary notably voted in favor of the  merger of BP and ARCO following assurances from company executives it would not work to keep gas prices artificially high. 

Leary served on the FTC until he resigned from the position on December 31, 2005. Upon his resignation, he was praised by FTC Chair Deborah Platt Majoras as a "gentle giant in the antitrust world" who conducted himself with the "utmost grace and collegiality". In 2005, he was succeeded in his position by antitrust attorney J. Thomas Rosch.

Following his tenure at the FTC, Leary remained active in private practice. In 2013, Leary wrote an op-ed for USA Today, where he praised the FTC's decision to close its antitrust investigation into search engine company Google. Watchdog group Public Citizen criticized the publication of this article over ethical concerns, noting that Leary had represented Google in private practice. Leary was a critic of rigid partisanship in the field of antitrust policy, stating:"There really is no such thing as a “Republican” or a “Democratic” antitrust agenda today. People may have different views on the facts of individual cases for a variety of reasons, but there is a broad mainstream consensus on the basic approach to antitrust issues."

Personal life 
Leary was married to Stephanie Lynn Abbott, with whom he had three children. Leary died on May 21, 2021, at the age of 89.

References 

Princeton University alumni
Harvard Law School alumni
1931 births
2021 deaths
Antitrust lawyers
Federal Trade Commission
Federal Trade Commission personnel

Politicians from Orange, New Jersey
Chhu (Brahmi script:  Chhu) seems to have been a late Kushan Empire ruler, who ruled from 310 to 325 CE. His coinage is very similar to that of his near-contemporary Vasudeva. His rule corresponds to the last days of the Kushan Empire, before the conquest by Kidara.

The rule of Chhu was probably centered on the Punjab and neighbouring areas.

References

Kushan Empire
"This too shall pass" is an adage about the temporary nature of existence.

This Too Shall Pass may also refer to:

This Too Shall Pass (The Fold album), 2006
This Too Shall Pass (Tuna album), 2015
"This Too Shall Pass" (OK Go song), 2010
"This Too Shall Pass" (Yolanda Adams song), 2005
"This too shall pass" (composition), a triple concerto by Raminta Šerkšnytė, 2021
 "This Too Shall Pass", a song by  Tay Kewei
 "This Too Shall Pass", a song by Maria Mena
 "This Too Shall Pass", a song by Danny Schmidt