Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Ogden (1894–1923) was a British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse that was imported to the United States at a young age and became one of the top sires in the US during the 1910s. He notably sired Sir Martin, winner of the 1910 Coronation Cup in the UK, and The Finn, 1915 Belmont Stakes winner.

Pedigree
Ogden was sired by the British stallion Kilwarlin, winner of the 1887 St. Leger Stakes, and his dam was Oriole, herself a daughter of the 1880 Epsom Derby winner, Bend Or. Ogden is officially recorded by The Jockey Club as being foaled in the United Kingdom and is recorded in volume 17 of the General Stud Book, kept by the British Jockey Club, as being foaled on April 10, 1894. The decision to breed Oriole to Kilwarlin was made by the mare's initial owner, F. Luscombe. Oriole was bought in December 1893 by copper magnate and prominent horseman Marcus Daly after she had been bred to Kilwarlin, leading to persistent rumors that Ogden was actually foaled en route to Daly's Montana stud farm and he was named after Ogden, Utah. However, Oriole did not arrive in the United States until October 1894, arriving aboard the steamship Manitoba, making it more likely that Ogden was imported as a weanling with his dam.

Racing career
Ogden was trained at Daly's Bitteroot Stud Farm in Montana and initially raced at local racetracks near Butte before being shipped to the Eastern racing circuit in New York and New Jersey as two-year-old. He was an unanticipated winner in the 1896 Belmont Futurity Stakes and won the Great Eastern Handicap that year. Ogden was the leading two-year-old money winner of 1896. At age four, Ogden won the Long Island Handicap and was third in the 1897 Suburban Handicap. In his racing career, Ogden started in 28 races and won 15, earning $59,070 over four years.

Progeny
Marcus Daly died in late 1900. Ogden was initially sold to William Lakeland, who raced him in the 1901 season, then sold him to John E. Madden in December 1901. He stood at Madden's Lexington stud farm, Hamburg Place, until Ogden's death in 1923. Ogden's most notable sons are Sir Martin and The Finn. Sir Martin (b. 1906) was a half-brother of the first U.S. Triple Crown winner Sir Barton and was a good runner in the US and UK during the early 1900s. The Finn (b. 1912) was the most successful sire of Ogden's get, siring Zev, who won the 1923 Kentucky Derby and the 1923 Belmont Stakes, as well as Flying Ebony, who won the 1925 Kentucky Derby.From 1907 to 1922, Ogden sired 527 stakes winners for a combined winnings total of over $1 million, and was the leading juvenile sire of 1914. Ogden is buried in the equine cemetery at Hamburg Place.

Sire line tree 

Ogden
Belmere
Fayette
Sir Martin
Joy Smoke
Star Lore
Healy
Spinach
Paris
The Finn
Kai-Sang
Mei Foo
Kai-Feng
Kai-Finn
Repaid
Bud Lerner
Mokatam
Thanksgiving
Thirteen
Zev
Zevson
Flying Ebony
Flying Heels
Dark Secret
Vicar
Finite
Captain Alcock

References

1894 racehorse births
1923 racehorse deaths
Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom
Racehorses trained in the United States
Godolphin Arabian sire line
Thoroughbred family 6-e
Jason Polin (born June 17, 1999) is an American professional ice hockey player for the Colorado Eagles of the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect for the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League (NHL). Polin played college ice hockey at Western Michigan.

Playing career

Junior
Polin played three seasons for the Cedar Rapids RoughRiders of the United States Hockey League (USHL). During the 2018–19 season, he ranked second on the team in scoring with 50 points on 30 goals and 20 assists. During his career with the RoughRiders, he recorded 55 goals and 38 assists in 163 games.

College
Polin began his collegiate career for the Western Michigan Broncos during the 2019–20 season, where he recorded seven goals and two assists in 31 games. During the 2020–21 season in his sophomore year, he recorded seven goals and seven assists in 23 games, in a season that was shortened due to the COVID-19 pandemic. During the 2021–22 season in his junior year, he recorded 16 goals and ten assists in 39 games.

On September 15, 2022, he was named captain for the 2022–23 season. On December 29, 2022, during the championship game at the Great Lakes Invitational (GLI), Polin recorded his fifth hat trick of the season to help the Broncos win the GLI, and was subsequently named the tournament MVP. He became the first player in GLI history to score six goals in a single tournament, surpassing the previous record of five held by six different players. His five hat tricks ranked second all-time in Western Michigan program history, one short of the record of six set by Ross Fitzpatrick in 1982. During his senior year he had career highs in points (47), goals (30), assists (17), shots (152), power-play goals (6), game-winning goals (4), shorthanded goals (2) and plus-minus (+26). His 30 goals tied for the NCAA lead, with Adam Fantilli, and set a National Collegiate Hockey Conference (NCHC) single-season record, surpassing the previous record of 29 goals set by Josh Archibald in 2014. He also led the NCAA in hat tricks and set an NCHC record with five. Following an outstanding season, he was named NCHC Player of the Year and NCHC Forward of the Year and an AHCA West Second Team All-American. He became the first Broncos player to win the award. He was also named a top-ten finalist for the Hobey Baker Award. He finished his collegiate career with 60 goals and 36 assists in 132 games.

Professional
On March 29, 2023, Polin signed a one-year contract with the Colorado Avalanche for the 2023–24 season. He was subsequently assigned to the Avalanche's AHL affiliate, the Colorado Eagles on a professional tryout (PTO).

Career statistics

Awards and honors

References

External links
 

1999 births
Living people
AHCA Division I men's ice hockey All-Americans
American men's ice hockey right wingers
Cedar Rapids RoughRiders players
Colorado Eagles players
Ice hockey players from Michigan
People from Holt, Michigan
Western Michigan Broncos men's ice hockey players
Empis ciliata, the black dance fly, is a species of dance fly, in the fly family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Euempis.

Distribution
This species can be found in western and southern Europe (Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, The Netherlands) and in the eastern Palearctic realm (Mongolia).

Habitat
These flies mainly inhabit hedge rows, meadows  and wet meadows, especially along the rivers.

Description

Empis ciliata can reach a length of  in males, of  in females. The wing length of males reaches  , while in females reach .

These flies have shining black body, head, antennae and legs. Halteres are black and metapleural bristles are partly whitish. The base of the abdomen has whitish hairs. The legs are very hairy, with brush-like thighs especially in the females. The wings are long, robust, very dark brown or black. They have a long black sucking snout pointed downwards, used to suck their food.

This species is rather similar to Empis tessellata, but the latter is bigger and has brown-yellowish wings.

Biology
Adults fly from May to June. They feed on other diptera and on sweet nectar from various flowers (Bellis perennis, Taraxacum campylodes, Alliaria petiolata, Aegopodium podagraria, Anthriscus sylvestris, Cardamine pratensis, Polygonum bistorta, Veronica chamaedrys, Menyanthes trifoliata, Crataegus). These commonly called dance flies usually can be seen in summertime during the day in large swarm. Before mating, the male catches a prey. The mating takes place while the female drains the prey. The larvae live in the soil and  feed on insects.

Gallery

Bibliography
 Joachim Haupt, Hiroko Haupt: Fliegen und Mücken. Beobachtung, Lebensweise. 1. Auflage. Naturbuch-Verlag, Jena und Stuttgart 1995, .
 Collin, J.E. (1961). British Flies VI: Empididae Part 2: Hybotinae, Empidinae (except Hilara) 4. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. tr. 329.
 Chandler, Peter J. (1998). Checklists of Insects of the British Isles (New Series) Part 1: Diptera. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. New Series 12 (1) (London: Royal Entomological Society of London). tr. 234.

References

Empis
Asilomorph flies of Europe
Insects described in 1787
Articles containing video clips
Vernon Township is a township in Dodge County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 567 at the 2000 census.

Vernon Township was organized in 1858, and named after Mount Vernon, the estate of George Washington.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.2 square miles (93.8 km), all  land.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 567 people, 210 households, and 165 families residing in the township.  The population density was 15.7 people per square mile (6.0/km).  There were 217 housing units at an average density of 6.0/sq mi (2.3/km).  The racial makeup of the township was 99.65% White, 0.18% Native American and 0.18% Pacific Islander.

There were 210 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.3% were married couples living together, 1.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.4% were non-families. 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.11.

In the township the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.2 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.0 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $56,042, and the median income for a family was $62,083. Males had a median income of $32,109 versus $29,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,206.  About 1.2% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.

References

Townships in Dodge County, Minnesota
Rochester metropolitan area, Minnesota
Townships in Minnesota
Text & Talk: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Language, Discourse & Communication Studies is an academic journal published by Mouton de Gruyter. From 1981 through 1995, the journal was published under the name Text ().

References

External links
 Text & Talk — official website

Academic journals established in 1981
Linguistics journals
De Gruyter academic journals
English-language journals
The lesser bulldog bat (Noctilio albiventris) is an insectivorous and occasionally carnivorous bat of the (Neotropics), ranging through Central America and northern South America. Some unique characteristics of the bat include, large feet that are used to rake the surface of water to capture prey, and precise echolocation. Occasionally, the larger bats catch and consume small fish (the most closely related species, the greater bulldog bat, is known for its fishing ability).

Description 
The lesser bulldog bat is a sexually dimoprhic species; males are typically bright red and females  are typically dull brown. Furthermore, coloration varies between individuals among the same sex, and between different populations. They have a length of about three inches (7.5 cm), a forearm length of , and weight of about one ounce (30 grams).  The bats plump lips and chin that has well-developed cross ridges give rise to the bats "bulldog"  like appearance. The lesser bulldog bat has large feet that are claw-like and can be used capture prey.

Habitat 
The bats prefer terrestrial habitats and they live near water or damp locations, residing in hollow trees or domestic dwellings.  The locations that they can be found in includes, Argentina; Belize; Bolivia, Plurinational States of; Brazil; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru

Feeding
The species prefers to feed predominantly on insects, catching them while flying over water. Studies on Costa Rican population  say that the bats also consume tree pollen.

Echolocation 
Noctilio albvirentis is known for utilizing its echolocation to locate prey such as insects. The unique feature of their echolocation is how they use it to locate their prey. As they skim across the water they will bombard the water with their vocalization and when they detect a disturbance of the vocalization they move to the disturbance.  Additionally, since the lesser bulldog bat prefers to forage in small groups they also use echolocation to communicate during foraging.

Development and lifespan 
They live about ten years and reach sexual maturity in one year.  Ovulation occurs in the ovary the gestation period lasts about 4 to 5 weeks. Baby bats are capable of very limited vocalization, and they cannot begin flight until 5 to 6 weeks after birth. Mother bats will feed their young until the babies are three months old.

Predators 
Predation on bats is uncommon however large birds are known to prey upon bats. One distinct bird preys on the lesser bulldog bat is The Great Rufous Woodcreeper. The woodcreeper will invade the bats roost and take the bat from its habitat. Upon capture the Woodcreeper pecks the bat with its sharp beak until the bat dies. Other predators of the bat include hawks, falcons, owls, and motmots.

Gallery

See also 

 Bulldog bat
 Microchiroptera

References

External links 

 Lesser Bulldog Bat site
 Digimorph Lesser Bulldog Bat

Bats of Central America
Bats of South America
Bats of Brazil
Mammals of Colombia
Mammals of Guyana
Noctilionidae
Mammals described in 1818
The Finches is an American folk pop band, founded in San Francisco, California. 

The band released their debut album Human Like a House on January 30, 2007. In February 2008, Aaron Morgan moved from The Finches. John Garmon (drums) and Gerry Saucedo (bass) joined the group. They are a trio.

Membership
Band lineup (as of May 2010):
 Cam Jones: Drums, backup vocals
 Gerry Saucedo: Bass, vocals
 Carolyn Pennypacker Riggs: Guitar, lead vocals.

Discography 
Albums
 2007 Human Like a House
 2010 On Golden Hill

EPs
 2006 Six Songs
 2009 Dear Mili

References

Sources

External links 
Official MySpace page
Official Bandcamp page

American folk musical groups
Taşbaşı can refer to:

 Taşbaşı, Alanya
 Taşbaşı, İspir
A92 is an Irish drill collective based in Drogheda. Named after the postal code of Drogheda town, A92 was formed in 2020 and went viral following the release of "Plugged In Freestyle".

History 
A92 was formed in 2020 by Joel Safo, a manager working for JS Management. Prior to the formation of A92, Offica went viral following the release of "Naruto Drillings" in 2019, alongside a remix of the single with British YouTuber KSI. In an interview with Hot Press, Offica said that

A92 released their debut single "A9 Link Up" in September 2020, featuring Offica, BT, Nikz, Ksav, ACE, Dbo and Kebz. The group released "Plugged In Freestyle" in October 2020, which was produced by Fumez the Engineer; the song peaked in the top five of the Irish Homegrown charts and in the top 40 of the UK singles charts. The song rose in popularity  due to its use on the social media platform TikTok, according to the BBC; by September 2021, the song had over 34 million views on YouTube. A92 released their debut mixtape 92 Degrees on 11 December 2020; the mixtape consisted of 15 tracks.

In 2021, A92, alongside Rhythm Bombs, also known as Prodigy Sons, wrote separate singles for a double A-side release; the proceeds went to SOSAD Ireland. A92's single, named "Champion", featured BT and Dbo and was produced by Charles Abako, also known as C2, and Andre Fazaz. It was also announced that a gig between the two groups was to take place at the Tommy Leddy Theatre on 23 October.

Members 
As of April 2021, A92 consists of eight members:
Andre Fazaz (Olamide Fazaz)
AO
BT/Trapboy BT (Tobi Akinseloyin)
Dbo (Lloyd Olalere)
Kebz (Desmond Jibona)
Ksav (Israel Kenny Olajide)
Nikz (David Nkpa)
Offica (Tomas Adeyinka)

Discography

Mixtapes 
92 Degrees (2020)

Charted singles

References 

Hip hop collectives
Irish hip hop groups
Musical groups established in 2020
Zarrineh (, also Romanized as Zarrīneh) is a city in, and the capital of, Karaftu District of Divandarreh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. The city is populated by Kurds.

At the 2006 census, its population was 1,272 in 266 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,854 people in 387 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 2,091 people in 495 households.

References 

Divandarreh County

Cities in Kurdistan Province

Populated places in Kurdistan Province

Populated places in Divandarreh County

Kurdish settlements in Kurdistan Province
Richard (died 1178) was a 12th-century bishop of Dunkeld. He got the bishopric of Dunkeld, the second most prestigious bishopric in Scotland-north-of-the-Forth, after serving the King of Scots. He was capellanus Regis Willelmi, that is, chaplain of King William I of Scotland, and had probably been the chaplain to William during the reign of King Malcolm IV. He was consecrated at St Andrews on 10 August 1170, by Richard, former chaplain of King Malcolm IV but now the bishop of St Andrews. Richard continued to have a close relationship with King William I, and was in Normandy with the king in December 1174 when the Treaty of Falaise was signed.

He died in 1178. He allegedly died at Cramond in Midlothian and was buried on Inchcolm. Both details may be the result of confusion with Richard de Prebenda, but burial on Inchcolm was common for the bishops of Dunkeld.

References

 Dowden, John, The Bishops of Scotland, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)

External links
Dauvit Broun's list of 12th century Scottish Bishops

12th-century births
1178 deaths
Bishops of Dunkeld (pre-Reformation)
12th-century Scottish Roman Catholic bishops
The Korean War Ranger Companies were the United States Army Rangers of the Korean War.

History

At the outbreak of war in Korea, a unique Ranger unit was formed. Headed by Second Lieutenant Ralph Puckett, the Eighth Army Ranger Company was created in August 1950. It would serve as the role model for the rest of the Ranger units to be formed. Instead of being organized into self-contained battalions, the Ranger units of the Korean and Vietnam eras would be organized into companies and then attached to larger units, to serve as organic special operations units.

In addition to the special skills and techniques used by their forebears, the Ranger Infantry Companies added airborne assault to their repertoire. All Rangers within the companies were airborne qualified.

In total, eighteen additional Ranger companies were formed in the next seven months: Eighth Army Raider Company and First through Fifteenth Ranger Infantry Companies (Airborne) and Ranger Infantry Companies A & B.  The Army Chief of Staff assigned the Ranger training program at Fort Benning to Colonel John Gibson Van Houten. The program would eventually be split to include a training program located in Korea. 3rd and 7th Ranger companies were tasked to train new Rangers.

The 28 October 1950 would see the next four Ranger companies formed. Soldiers from the 505th Airborne Infantry Regiment and the 82nd Airborne's 80th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion volunteered and, after initially being designated the 4th Ranger Company, became the 2nd Ranger Company — the only all-black Ranger unit in United States history. After the four companies had begun their training, they were joined by the 5th-8th Ranger companies on 20 November 1950.

During the course of the war, the Rangers patrolled and probed, scouted and destroyed, attacked and ambushed the Communist Chinese and Korean enemy. The 1st Rangers destroyed the 12th North Korean Division headquarters in a daring night raid. The 2nd and 4th Rangers made a combat airborne assault near Munsan where Life Magazine reported that Allied troops were now patrolling north of the 38th Parallel. Crucially, the 2nd Rangers plugged the gap made by the retreating Allied forces, the 5th Rangers helped stop the Chinese 5th Phase Offensive.  To provide manning slots for newly activated Special Forces units, all Ranger companies were inactivated in 1951, beginning with the Eighth Army Ranger Company on 28 March and ending with 6th Ranger Company on  1 December.

Organization

References

United States Army Rangers
Military units and formations established in 1950
United States Army units and formations in the Korean War
Big Creek is a stream in Harrison and Daviess counties of northern Missouri. It is a tributary of the Grand River.

The source is in southwest Harrison County at the junction of the West Fork Big Creek and the East Fork Big Creek on the west side of Bethany located at  at an elevation of approximately , and its confluence with the Grand River is in northwest Daviess County approximately two miles southeast of Pattonsburg and just west of I-35 at  and an elevation of .

Big Creek most likely was named for its tendency to flood the adjacent fields following heavy rainstorms.

See also
List of rivers of Missouri

References

Rivers of Daviess County, Missouri
Rivers of Harrison County, Missouri
Rivers of Missouri
The governance of the French colony of Acadia has a long and tangled history.  Founded in 1603 by Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Monts, the territory of Acadia (roughly, the present-day Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island, and portions of the U. S. state of Maine) was hotly contested in the 17th century.  It was claimed by English and Scottish interests, fought over by competing French governors, and subjected to raids and attacks from English colonists that sometimes resulted in years of occupation of some of its communities.  Most of the non-French claims were given up under the 1667 Treaty of Breda, but the territory did not come completely under French control until three years later.  From 1670 until 1710 the province remained in French hands, except for a brief period in the 1670s when Dutch attackers occupied several Acadian communities.  In 1710 a British expedition including Royal Navy warships and colonial forces from New England captured Acadia's capital for good, and France ceded an ill-defined territory to Britain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht.  Although France continued to claim those portions of present-day Maine and New Brunswick that constituted part Acadia, it had no formal government prior to the British conquest of New France in 1760.  The first British governor of Nova Scotia was Samuel Vetch; he took command immediately after the 1710 capture.

Most of Acadia's French governors operated under commissions given by the French crown.  During the periods of turmoil in the mid 17th century, they acted more like proprietary governors, acting primarily in their own interests, or in those of their corporate supporters.  A Scottish proprietary colony named New Scotland (the origin of the name "Nova Scotia") was granted to William Stirling in 1621; this claim was formally abandoned with the 1632 Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye.  Even though there were English claims to the territory under the 1620 charter granted to the Plymouth Council for New England, there was no English settlement of the territory under its authority.  In 1656 two Englishmen, Thomas Temple and William Crowne, acquired the French interest of Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour, who had been governing part of the territory under a French commission.  They ruled over his territories until 1670, when they turned their lands over to French governor Hector d'Andigné de Grandfontaine.  Some of the later appointments were not as governors; these were military men who were commissioned as commandant of Acadia, and acted under the direction of the Governor General of New France.

See also 

 Governor of Montreal
 Governor of Plaisance
 Governor of Louisiana

 
-
Acadia