Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
ISWIM (acronym for If you See What I Mean) is an abstract computer programming language (or a family of languages) devised by Peter Landin and first described in his article "The Next 700 Programming Languages", published in the Communications of the ACM in 1966.

Although not implemented, it has proved very influential in the development of programming languages, especially functional programming languages such as SASL, Miranda, ML, Haskell and their successors, and dataflow programming languages like Lucid.

Design 
ISWIM is an imperative programming language with a functional core, consisting of a syntactic sugaring of lambda calculus to which are added mutable variables and assignment and a powerful control mechanism: the program point operator. Being based on lambda calculus, ISWIM has higher-order functions and lexically scoped variables.

The operational semantics of ISWIM are defined using Landin's SECD machine and use call-by-value, that is eager evaluation. A goal of ISWIM was to look more like mathematical notation, so Landin abandoned ALGOL's semicolons between statements and begin ... end blocks and replaced them with the off-side rule and scoping based on indentation.

A notationally distinctive feature of ISWIM is its use of where clauses. An ISWIM program is a single expression qualified by where clauses (auxiliary definitions including equations among variables), conditional expressions and function definitions. Along with CPL, ISWIM was one of the first programming languages to use where clauses.

A notable semantic feature was the ability to define new data types, as a (possibly recursive) sum of products. This was done using a somewhat verbose natural language style description, but apart from notation amounts exactly to the algebraic data types found in modern functional languages. ISWIM variables did not have explicit type declarations and it seems likely (although not explicitly stated in the 1966 paper) that Landin intended the language to be dynamically typed, like LISP and unlike ALGOL; but it is also possible that he intended to develop some form of type inference.

Implementations and derivatives 
No direct implementation of ISWIM was attempted but Art Evan's language PAL, and John C. Reynolds' language Gedanken, captured most of Landin's concepts, including powerful transfer-of-control operations. Both of these were typed dynamically. Robin Milner's ML may be considered equivalent to ISWIM without the J operator and with type inference.

Another line of descent from ISWIM is to strip out the imperative features (assignment and the J operator) leaving a purely functional language. It then becomes possible to switch to lazy evaluation. This path led to programming languages SASL, Kent Recursive Calculator (KRC), Hope, Miranda, Haskell, and Clean.

References 

Programming languages created in 1966
Academic programming languages
Experimental programming languages
Functional languages
History of computing in the United Kingdom
Khizar Khel (خضر خیل) also known as Khiddar Khel (خدر خیل) is a clan of Isakhel (sub-tribe) of Pashtun tribe Niazi or Niazai. Their ancestral village is Khaglan Wala, Isa Khel Tehsil, Mianwali District.
They are also living in Bannu, Khanewal, Sukkur, Hala, Bahawalpur, Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad and many other districts.

Khizar Khan Niazi
Khizar Khan Niazi Isa Khel was born around 1511 in Lakki (Modren Day Lakki Marwat) was son of Sheikh Mukhal Khan or Sheikh Muhali Khan and sometimes Muhammad Ali Khan, Khizar Khan also had an elder brother named Sheikh Fareed Khan. Khizar Khan is ancestor of Khizar Khel clan and was Great-great grandson of Isa Khan (Isa Khel (sub-tribe),The earliest recorded mention of the Isa khel Tribe is in Baburnama, 1504-1505).

Ancestry
Khizar Khan son of Sheikh Mukhal Khan son of Mammo Khan son of Muhammad Khan son of Isa Khan son of Umar Khan son of Khirr son of Jam or Zam son of Toor or Tooran son of Hameem or Habib son of Wagan son of Jamal son of Niazi son of Ibrahim (Loe dy) son of Shah Hussain of Ghour.

Descendants
Khizar Khan had two sons Shahbaz Khan (شہباز خان) and Saadat Khan (سعادت خان), descendants of Shahbaz Khan known as Guddi Khel Khizar Khel (Sardar Guddi Khan Shaheed 1719-1761) and Saadat Khan are living in many parts of Pakistan.

Historical Books
Khizar Khel clan is mentioned only three times in historical books Hyat i Afghani by Muhammad Hayat Khan Khattar, Niazi Qabely Ki Dastaan and Tareekh-e-Niazi Qabail by Muhammad Iqbal Khan Niazi.

Chieftains of Clan

Nambardar from Clan

Notable people
 Asmat Ullah Khan Niazi, Ex Controller News PTV World.
 Bakhtiar Khan Niazi, Former Pakistani boxer who played boxing from 1972 till 1980.
 Ashfaq Khan Niazi , ARY News correspondent Sukkur
 Tariq Khan Niazi , Chairman municipal committee, Bannu in 1980's. Death, 11 September 1993.

References

Niazi Pashtun tribes
Pashtun tribes
Ethnic groups in Pakistan
The Workplace Safety and Health Act 2006 is an act issued by the Republic of Singapore. It addresses requirements for safety and health in workplaces, and replaced the Factories Act as of 1 March 2006.

The Occupational Safety and Health Framework 
The Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) framework aims to cultivate good safety habits in all individuals, so as to create a strong safety culture at the workplace.

The new framework is guided by the following principles:

 Reducing risks at the source by requiring all stakeholders to eliminate or minimise the risks they create;
 Instilling greater ownership of safety and health outcomes within the industries; and
 Preventing accidents through higher penalties for compromises in safety management.

The Workplace Safety and Health Act 
The Workplace Safety and Health Act (WSHA) is the key legislation affecting the principles of the OSH framework.

The WSHA emphasises the importance of managing Workplace Safety and Health (WSH) proactively, by requiring stakeholders to take reasonably practicable measures that ensure the safety and health of all individuals affected in the course of work.

The WSHA replaces the Factories Act. The key reforms under the WSHA include:

 Allowing for a gradual increase in scope to cover all workplaces;
 Assigning responsibilities to a range of stakeholders at the workplace along lines of control;
 Focusing more on WSH systems and outcomes;
 Providing for more effective enforcement through the issuance of "remedial orders"; and
 Providing for higher penalties for non-compliant and risk-taking behaviour, to prevent accidents at the source.

Workplace Safety and Health Act Subsidiary Legislation 

 WSH (Workplace Safety and Health Officers) Regulations 
 WSH (General Provisions) Regulations 
 WSH (Construction) Regulations 2007
 WSH (First Aid) Regulations 
 WSH (Incident Reporting) Regulations 
 WSH (Risk Management) Regulations 
 WSH (Exemption) Order 
 WSH (Composition of Offences) Regulations 
 WSH (Transitional Provision) Regulations 
 WSH (Offences and Penalties) (Subsidiary Legislation under Section 67(14)) Regulations 
 WSH (Registration of Factories) Regulations 2008
 WSH (Shipbuilding and Ship-repairing) Regulations 2008
 WSH (Workplace Safety and Health Committees) Regulations 2008
 WSH (Abrasive Blasting) Regulations 2008
 WSH (Safety and Health Management system and Auditing) Regulations 2009
 WSH (Confined Spaces) Regulations 2009 
 WSH (Noise) Regulations 2011
 WSH (Medical Examinations) Regulations 2011
 WSH (Operation of Cranes) Regulations 2011
 WSH (Scaffolds) Regulations 2011
 WSH (Work at Heights) Regulations
 WSH (Asbestos) Regulations 2014
 WSH (Explosive Powered Tools) Regulations 2009
 WSH (Design for Safety) Regulations 2015
 WSH (Major Hazards Installations) Regulations 2017

References

External links

2006 in law
Singaporean legislation
Occupational safety and health law
Carmen Hunter (born 1978) is a former Australian high jump champion and national record holder.  In 2001, she won the Australian National Championships held in Brisbane.

Carmen won her first national title aged 12 at the Australia Little Athletics Championships held in Canberra, 1991.  She went on to claim further Australian titles and represented Australia at minor international track and field championships.

Carmen's performance at the 1992 Australian All Schools Championships held in Perth, where she won the U15 title with a jump of 1.85m, has seen her cited in the "absolute world records" listing for the best performance by female aged 14.11.

Achievements

References 

1978 births
Living people
Australian female high jumpers
Sportswomen from the Northern Territory
University of Queensland alumni
20th-century Australian women
21st-century Australian women
A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Flinders on 18 October 1952. This was triggered by the death of Liberal MP Rupert Ryan.

The by-election was won by Labor candidate Keith Ewert.

Results

References

1952 elections in Australia
Victorian federal by-elections
1950s in Victoria (state)
The Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine is one of twelve medical schools in the state of Texas. It is located on the main campus of University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio in San Antonio, Texas.

Budget
The school's budget in 2009 was $415 million.

Rankings
 U.S. News & World Report ranked the school 42nd nationally in primary care in 2010.
 University ranked 6th in the nation in clinical medicine research impact for the period 2001 to 2005.
 Ranked 51st in the world in the 2010 clinical medicine rankings.
 1st for Hispanics in the medical school category.
 1st in National Institutes of Health funding for aging research.
 Ranked 48th in NIH funding for research grants among 3,181 institutes in 2004.
 10th in NIH funding for Cellular and Structural Biology.
 17th in NIH funding for Physiology.

University hospital
The school's main teaching hospital is the University Health System, and was ranked among the top 50 hospitals in the U.S. in kidney disorders in 2010.

Departments

The departments are:
 Anesthesiology
 Cardiothoracic Surgery
 Emergency Medicine
 Epidemiology and Biostatistics
 Family & Community Medicine
 Medicine
 Neurology
 Neurosurgery
 Obstetrics and Gynecology
 Ophthalmology
 Orthopaedics
 Otolaryngology
 Pediatrics
 Psychiatry
 Radiation Oncology
 Radiology
 Rehabilitation Medicine
 Surgery
 Urology

References

External links
 The official website of the Medical School at UTHSCSA

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Educational institutions established in 1970
San Antonio
The UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship 2009 Final Tournament was held in Belarus from 13 to 25 July 2009. Players born on or after 1 January 1990 were eligible to participate in this competition. The tournament served as a qualifier for the 2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in Germany.

Qualification
There were two qualification rounds.

First qualifying round

Group 1
 Host country: Portugal.

Group 2
 Host country: Poland.

Group 3
 Host country: Sweden.

Group 4
 Host country: Lithuania.

Group 5
 Host country: Slovenia.

Group 6
 Host country: Azerbaijan.

Group 7
 Host country: Israel.

Group 8
 Host country: Bosnia-Herzegovina.

Group 9
 Host country: Macedonia.

Group 10
 Host country: Serbia.

Group 11
 Host country: Bulgaria.

Ranking of third-placed teams
Matches against the fourth-placed team in each of the groups are not included in this ranking.

Second qualifying round

Group 1
 Host country: Poland.

Group 2
 Host country: Austria.

Group 3
 Host country: Portugal.

Group 4
 Host country: Germany.

Group 5
 Host country: Switzerland.

Group 6
 Host country: Hungary.

Ranking of second-placed teams
Matches against the fourth-placed team in each of the groups are not included in this ranking.

Final tournament

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Knockout stage

Semifinals

Final

MATCH OFFICIALS
Assistant referees:
Maja Dovnik (Slovenia)
Paula Brady (Ireland)
Fourth official: Carina Vitulano (Italy)

Awards

Goalscorers

5 goals
 Sofia Jakobsson

4 goals
 Toni Duggan
 Solène Barbance

3 goals
 Jordan Nobbs
 Dzsenifer Marozsán

2 goals

  Isobel Christiansen
  Jade Moore
  Jessica Wich
  Ana-Maria Crnogorčević

1 goal

  Ekaterina Miklashevich
  Chelsea Weston
  Pauline Crammer
  Léa Rubio
  Charlène Sasso
  Fanny Tenret
  Marie-Louise Bagehorn
  Svenja Huth
  Stefanie Mirlach
  Alexandra Popp
  Selina Wagner
  Lena Wermelt
  Arna Sif Asgrimsdottir
  Cecilie Pedersen
  Jennifer Egelryd
  Antonia Göransson
  Jenny Hjohlman
  Emelie Lövgren
  Ramona Bachmann
  Bettina Baer
  Jehona Mehmeti

References

External links
Official website
Women's Under-19 Championship attendances

 

2009–10 in European football
2009 in Belarusian football
2009
2009
UEFA
2009–10 in English women's football
2009 in Swedish women's football
July 2009 sports events in Europe
2009 in youth association football
Rouko is a town in the Rouko Department of Bam Province in northern-central Burkina Faso. It is the capital of the Rouko Department and has a population of 6 247.

References

External links
Satellite map at Maplandia.com

Populated places in the Centre-Nord Region
Bam Province
The Recopa Catarinense (), is a super cup tournament organized by the FCF reuniting the winners of Campeonato Catarinense and Copa Santa Catarina of each season, since 2019.

List of champions

Following is the list with all the champions of the Recopa Catarinense.

Titles by team

References

External links
 Federação Catarinense de Futebol

Football competitions in Santa Catarina
Siege of Mandu may refer to:

 1303 Siege of Mandu
 1440 Siege of Mandu
In physics, the first law of thermodynamics is an expression of the conservation of total energy of a system. The increase of the energy of a system is equal to the sum of work done on the system and the heat added to that system:

where
  is the total energy of a system.
  is the work done on it.
  is the heat added to that system.

In fluid mechanics, the first law of thermodynamics takes the following form:

where
  is the  Cauchy stress tensor.
  is the flow velocity.
 and  is the heat flux vector.

Because it expresses conservation of total energy, this is sometimes referred to as the energy balance equation of continuous media. The first law is used to derive the non-conservation form of the Navier–Stokes equations.

Note

Where
  is the pressure
  is the identity matrix
  is the deviatoric stress tensor

That is, pulling is positive stress and pushing is negative stress.

Compressible fluid 

For a compressible fluid the left hand side of equation becomes:

because in general

Integral form 

That is, the change in the internal energy of the substance within a volume is the negative of the amount carried out of the volume by the flow of material across the boundary plus the work done compressing the material on the boundary minus the flow of heat out through the boundary. More generally, it is possible to incorporate source terms.

Alternative representation 

where  is specific enthalpy,  is dissipation function and  is temperature. And where
 
i.e. internal energy per unit volume equals mass density times the sum of: proper energy per unit mass, kinetic energy per unit mass, and gravitational potential energy per unit mass.

 
i.e. change in heat per unit volume (negative divergence of heat flow) equals the divergence of heat conductivity times the gradient of the temperature.

 
i.e. divergence of work done against stress equals flow of material times divergence of stress plus stress times divergence of material flow.

 
i.e. stress times divergence of material flow equals deviatoric stress tensor times divergence of material flow minus pressure times material flow.

 
i.e. enthalpy per unit mass equals proper energy per unit mass plus pressure times volume per unit mass (reciprocal of mass density).

Alternative form data 

  left hand side of Navier–Stokes equations minus body force (per unit volume) acting on fluid.
  this relation is derived using this relationship  which is alternative form of continuity equation

See also

 Clausius–Duhem inequality
 Continuum mechanics
 First law of thermodynamics
 Material derivative
 Incompressible flow

References

Thermodynamics
Fluid mechanics
is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Cerezo Osaka.

Club career
Ishiwatari made his J1 League debut for Cerezo Osaka in a 4–0 loss to FC Tokyo.

Personal life
Ishiwatari was born in Kyoto to a Nigerian father and Japanese mother.

Career statistics

Club
.

Notes

References

External links

2005 births
Living people
Association football people from Kyoto Prefecture
Japanese people of Nigerian descent
Japanese men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
J1 League players
Cerezo Osaka players
Ruslan Viktorovych Popov (; born 9 August 1977) is a retired Ukrainian professional footballer who played as a defender.

Career
Ruslan Popov started his career in 1999 with Desna Chernihiv in Ukrainian Second League where he managed to play 11 matches and with the club he got 9 place in the league and he played 18 games and scored 1 goal in the season 1999–2000 In the season 2000–01 he played 9 matches and he got second place in the league. In the summer of 2001 he moved back to Spartak Sumy in Ukrainian Second League where he played 5 matches and he managed to win the Ukrainian Second League in 2001–02. In the summer of 2001 he moved to Nizhyn, where he won the Chernihiv Oblast Football Cup in 2002. In 2006 he moved to Avanhard Koryukivka.

Honours
Nizhyn
 Chernihiv Oblast Football Cup: 2002

Spartak Sumy
 Ukrainian Second League: 2001–02

References

External links 
 Ruslan Popov at footballfacts.ru

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Chernihiv
FC Desna Chernihiv players
FC Spartak Sumy players
FC Avanhard Koriukivka players
Ukrainian men's footballers
Ukrainian Premier League players
Ukrainian First League players
Ukrainian Second League players
Men's association football defenders
Petruccioli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Claudio Petruccioli (born 1941), Italian politician and journalist
Cola Petruccioli (1360–1401), Italian painter

Italian-language surnames
Aston Martin V8 generally refers to the 1969 to 1990 DBS-based Aston Martin V8 model. However the name has been used by Aston Martin for a number of other vehicles, as well as the engine used in some of these vehicles.  The following is a list of all Aston Martin V8 road cars, and a V8 engine made by Aston Martin:
 1969–1990 V8
 1976–1989 V8 Lagonda
 1977–1989 V8 Vantage
 1988–2000 V8 Virage
 1993–1999 V8 Vantage
 2005–2017 V8 Vantage
 1969–2000 Aston Martin V8 engine

V8
The Pacem in Terris Peace and Freedom Award is a Catholic peace award which has been given annually since 1964, in commemoration of the 1963 encyclical letter  Pacem in terris (Peace on Earth) of Pope John XXIII. It is awarded "to honor a person for their achievements in peace and justice, not only in their country but in the world", and has been granted to people of many different creeds.

The award was begun in 1963 by the Davenport Catholic Interracial Council of the Diocese of Davenport in the U.S. state of Iowa. Since 1976, the award has been presented each year by the Quad Cities (Davenport and Bettendorf in southeastern Iowa, Rock Island, Moline, and East Moline in northwestern Illinois) Pacem in Terris Coalition. In 2010, sponsors of the award were the Diocese of Davenport, St. Ambrose University, Augustana College, Churches United of the Quad-Cities, Pax Christi, The Catholic Messenger, the Congregation of the Humility of Mary, the Sisters of St. Benedict, the Muslim Community of the Quad Cities, and the Sisters of St. Francis.

Six recipients have also received a Nobel Peace Prize. Two recipients are Servants of God, meaning that they are being reviewed by the Catholic Church for possible canonization as a saint, while a third, Mother Teresa, has been canonized as Saint Teresa of Calcutta.

Award winners

References

Peace awards
American awards
St. Ambrose University
Roman Catholic Diocese of Davenport
Religion in Iowa
Religion in Illinois
Davenport, Iowa
Quad Cities
Awards established in 1964
Catholic ecclesiastical decorations
Paul Howell (born 10 January 1960) is a British Conservative Party politician serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Sedgefield since 2019. Prior to his political career, he was an accountant.

Early life and career
Howell was born in Bishop Auckland Hospital in County Durham. He was raised in Ferryhill and Newton Aycliffe and attended Dean Bank and Sugar Hill primary schools and The Avenue Comprehensive School. His father was a divisional fire officer. After leaving school, he worked as a chartered accountant for firms such as Darchem, Blue Circle Industries, and Wilsonart.

Political career
Howell joined the Conservative Party in 2010. He was a councillor for Hummersknott ward on the Darlington Borough Council between 2019 and 2021. He was also a councillor for Aycliffe North and Middridge on the Durham County Council between 2017 and 2021.

He was elected as MP for Sedgefield at the 2019 general election with a majority of 4,513 (10.9%). The constituency had previously been represented by a Labour Party MP since the 1935 general election including former PM Tony Blair who represented the constituency between 1983 and 2007. He had previously contested Houghton and Sunderland South seat as the Conservative candidate in the 2017 general election.

Howell has been a member of the Transport Select Committee since November 2022 and was a member of the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee between March 2020 and October 2022. On 14 June 2022, Howell became a Parliamentary Private Secretary in the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.

Personal life
Howell owns a property portfolio consisting of nine houses in Darlington, five houses in Durham and two flats in County Durham.

References

External links

1960 births
Living people
UK MPs 2019–present
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
People from Sedgefield
With Friends Like These... is a 1998 American comedy film directed by Philip Frank Messina and starring Robert Costanzo, Jon Tenney, David Strathairn and Adam Arkin. Bill Murray appears in a cameo.

Premise
Four small-time two-bit character actors (Costanzo, Tenney, Strathairn, and Arkin), all close friends, are competing for the same important part in the next Martin Scorsese mob film.

Cast
Adam Arkin as Steve Hersh
David Strathairn as Armand Minetti
Jon Tenney as Dorian Mastandrea
Robert Costanzo as Johnny DiMartino
Amy Madigan as Hannah DiMartino
Laura San Giacomo as Joanne Hersh
Elle Macpherson as Samantha Mastandrea
Lauren Tom as Yolanda Chin
Beverly D'Angelo as Theresa Carpenter
Ashley Peldon as Marissa DiMartino
Allison Bertolino as Dana DiMartino
Bill Murray as Maurice Melnick
Frederika Kesten as Catrice
John Capodice as Actor Friend
Carmine Costanzo as Nino DiMartino 
Heather Stephens as Babette
Martin Scorsese as himself
Jon Polito as Rudy Ptak

External links
 
 
 

1998 films
1998 comedy films
American comedy films
American independent films
Films about actors
Films set in Los Angeles
Films produced by Robert Greenhut
Films scored by John Powell
1998 independent films
1990s English-language films
1990s American films
Łążek may refer to the following places:
Łążek, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
Łążek, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
Łążek, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
Łążek, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
Łążek, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Łążek, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Łążek, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Łążek, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)

See also