Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Garden State National Bank ("Garden State") was a mid-size commercial bank located in northern New Jersey that enjoyed success in the increasingly wealthy New Jersey suburbs of New York City during the 1970s. The significant media coverage it received during that period was more due to the various M&A transactions considered by its colorful CEO, Charles A. Agemian and by its majority investor, Warner Communications. It was ultimately subsumed into Fidelity Union Bancorporation of Newark (which later became part of Wachovia) in 1980.

History 

Garden State began business in 1889 under the name The Hackensack Bank (a state bank) and became a national bank in 1901. It subsequently merged into the Hackensack Trust Company (a state bank) . It was again converted into a national bank in 1966. The name of the bank was changed from the Hackensack Trust Company, N.A. to Garden State National Bank in 1970. Garden State and the North Jersey National Bank were consolidated in 1971. In December 1975, Garden State acquired the four offices of the Hardyston National Bank of Hamburg, in Sussex County, New Jersey, and in August 1977, acquired three offices of Shore National Bank, in Ocean County, New Jersey. At the time of its acquisition by Fidelity Union Bancorporation of Newark, Garden State's offices were located at 10 Forest Avenue in Paramus, New Jersey. 

Agemian was named chairman and chief executive officer of Hackensack Trust Corp. on January 1, 1970, at the urging of Steve Ross (Time Warner CEO), then chairman of Kinney Services Inc., which was the bank's majority shareholder. Kinney National Company later merged with Warner Bros. to become Warner Communications.

Shortly after taking over, Mr. Agemian changed the bank's name to Garden State National Bank, and, a year later, merged with North Jersey National Bank of Hudson County. Because of the Federal Bank Holding Corporation Act, Warner was forced to divest its stake in the Garden State National Bank. After an initial divestiture attempt was derailed by a dissident board member, William A. Conway, who claimed that it allowed Warner Communications to exit at a profit at the expense of certain minority shareholders, Garden State ultimately merged in 1980 with Fidelity Union Bancorporation of Newark. This transaction required Mr. Agemian's resignation from the Warner Communications board so he could continue as chairman and chief executive officer of Garden State.

The remnants of Garden State National Bank have changed hands through a series of mergers that began in 1984. Fidelity Union Bancorporation merged with First National Bank of New Jersey, and the combined company became known as First Fidelity Bank the next year. That company would later merge with First Union, which in turn was acquired by Wachovia, which was sold to Wells Fargo after the 2008 financial crisis.

References

Defunct banks of the United States
Banks established in 1889
Banks disestablished in 1980
1889 establishments in New Jersey
Lorenzo Tio Jr. (April 21, 1893 – December 24, 1933) was an American clarinetist from New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, as were his father Lorenzo Tio Sr. (1867–1908) and uncle Louis "Papa" Tio (1862–1922). Their method of playing the instrument (which involved the Albert system, a double-lip embouchure and soft reeds) was seminal in the development of the jazz solo.

The three Tios helped bring classical music theory to the ragtime, blues and jazz musicians of New Orleans; Lorenzo Jr. eventually played jazz himself. Lorenzo Sr. taught Louis Nelson Delisle. Many reed players significant in early jazz studied with Lorenzo Tio Jr., including Sidney Bechet, Barney Bigard, Johnny Dodds, Omer Simeon, Louis Cottrell, Jr., Jimmie Noone and Albert Nicholas.  Tio Jr. taught Bigard what would become the main theme to the Duke Ellington tune, "Mood Indigo."

Lorenzo Tio Jr. also played oboe. He joined Manuel Perez's band in Chicago in 1916 and Armand J. Piron's from 1918 to 1928, and recorded with Piron, Bechet, Jelly Roll Morton and  Clarence Williams. After the dissolution of Piron's orchestra, Tio moved to New York in 1930, performing from 1932 with the orchestra at the Nest club.

He died of heart disease in New York on December 24, 1933, at the age of 40. He was buried in New Orleans on December 31.

References

External links
[ AllMusic]

1893 births
1933 deaths
Jazz musicians from New Orleans
American jazz clarinetists
Dixieland clarinetists
20th-century American musicians
Onward Brass Band members
The Eagle Band members
Birch Lake in Ontario, Canada may refer to one of nineteen lakes of that name:

Birch Lake in Algoma District, NTS map sheet 041J12
Birch Lake in Algoma District, NTS map sheet 041J06
Birch Lake in Algoma District, NTS map sheet 041J12
Birch Lake in Cochrane District, NTS map sheet 042A07
Birch Lake in Frontenac County, NTS map sheet 031C10
Birch Lake in Kenora District, NTS map sheet 052N08
Birch Lake in Kenora District, NTS map sheet 052E10
Birch Lake in Kenora District, NTS map sheet 052E16
Birch Lake in Nipissing District, NTS map sheet 041P01
Birch Lake in Parry Sound District, NTS map sheet 041H09
Birch Lake in Rainy River District, NTS map sheet 052B03
Birch Lake in Sudbury District, NTS map sheet 041P03
Birch Lake in Sudbury District, NTS map sheet 042B02

See also
List of lakes in Ontario

References

Search at the Geographical Names Board of Canada Geonames Query web site with parameters "Name : Birch Lake* Feature type : LAKE Province/Territory : ON". Retrieved 2010-08-25.

Lakes of Ontario
The 2021 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships were held at the Thialf skating rink in Heerenveen from Friday 30 October 2020 to Sunday 1 November 2020. Although the tournament was held in 2020 it was the 2021 edition as it was part of the 2020–2021 speed skating season.

Schedule

Medalists

Men

Women

Source: https://www.schaatsen.nl/kalender/2020/10/daikin-nk-afstanden/

References

External links
 KNSB

Dutch Single Distance Championships
Single Distance Championships
2021 Single Distance
KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships, 2021
Scarcity value is an economic factor describing the increase in an item's relative price by a low supply. Whereas the prices of newly manufactured products depends mostly on the cost of production (the cost of inputs used to produce them, which in turn reflects the scarcity of the inputs), the prices of many goods—such as antiques, rare stamps, and those raw materials in high demand—reflects the scarcity of the products themselves.  

In terms of partial-equilibrium supply and demand, the markets where prices are "cost-determined" have a supply curve that is very elastic or even horizontal, so that an increase in demand raises the quantity of production much more than the price. The price mostly reflects the scarcity of the inputs but not that of the product. On the other hand, those items with scarcity value have inelastic or even vertical supply curves, so that an increase in the demand for the product mostly increases the price and not the quantity supplied. The seller of the product receives a price higher than the cost of producing the item and so receives a significant scarcity rent or producer's surplus when demand is high. Note that the cost of production  may be close to zero, as with a rare stamp, so that the entire price consists of scarcity rent.

In a contribution by biologists Courchamp et al. (2006) it is argued that rarity value (as they call scarcity value) may sometimes contribute to the over-exploitation of wildlife or rare biological systems. Rarity leads to a high unit price of a species, hence to higher incentives to catch, which in turn increases rarity, inducing a higher price, higher incentives, and so on. An ongoing example of this kind of economic–biological feedback might be the case of the bluefin tuna.

In literature

In Mark Twain's novel Tom Sawyer, he describes the titular character's revelation regarding a key driver of activity: "Tom said to himself that it was not such a hollow world, after all. He had discovered a great law of human action, without knowing it – namely, that in order to make a man or a boy covet a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain."

See also
 Snob effect

References

Scarcity
Armitage v Nurse [1997] EWCA Civ 1279 is the leading decision in English trusts law concerning the validity of exemption clauses. The Court of Appeal held that in English law trustee exemption clauses can validly exempt trustees from liability for all breaches of trust except fraud. Millet LJ gave the leading judgment.

Facts
Millett LJ summarises the facts at p. 248 of the report.

Judgment
In the hearing of the Court of Appeal, Bernard Weatherill QC for Armitage submitted that the "irreducible core" duties of a trustee include the following.
(1) a duty to inquire into the extent and nature the property and the trusts (see Hallows v Lloyd  (1888) 39 Ch D 686, 691; Nestlé v National Westminster Bank Plc [1993] 1 WLR 1260, 1265e, 1266h, 1275e-g and Wyman v Paterson [1900] AC 271);
(2) a duty to obey directions in the settlement unless the deviation is sanctioned by the court (see Harrison v Randall (1851) 9 Hare 397, 407 and Royal Brunei Airlines Sdn Bhd v Tan [1995] 2 AC 378, 390a-b);
(3) a duty to account for his stewardship of the assets under his control;
(4) a duty to carry on the business of the trust with the degree of prudence to be expected of a hypothetically reasonably prudent man of business (see Speight v Gaunt (1883) 9 App Cas 1, 19 and In re Whiteley, Whiteley v Learoyd (1886) 33 ChD 347, 355).

Gregory Hill made submissions for Nurse.

Court of Appeal
Millett LJ held that only a clause which purported to exclude liability for fraud would be considered repugnant and contrary to public policy. Thus the exclusion clause in favour of the trustee was allowed.

This case was cited by the NSW Supreme Court case of Maleski v Hampson.

See also
Trusts law

Notes

English trusts case law
Court of Appeal (England and Wales) cases
1997 in United Kingdom case law
Colonel Thomas Walter Harding (22 January 1843 – 26 March 1927) was a British industrialist and civic figure in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.

Life
Harding was born in Lille, France, where his Leeds-based father Thomas Richards Harding (1812–1895) had a factory, and was educated at Leeds Grammar School. He built extensions to Tower Works in Holbeck in 1899 and the 1920s and, when City Square was remodelled, proposed and financed the sculptures including the Black Prince.

On 19 May 1869 he married Anne Heycock Butler (1846–1923), daughter of Ambrose Edmund Heath Buckley Butler, ironmaster, of Kirkstall, Leeds; they had a son, born in Leeds in 1870, and a daughter, who died in infancy. Harding used the title "Colonel" after the Leeds Artillery Volunteers gave him the title of Honorary Colonel when he retired after 33 years service in 1893. He was involved in local politics and actively championed the foundation of Leeds City Art Gallery which opened in 1888. He donated a number of pictures to the collection including Scotland Forever! by Butler in 1888. He was Chairman of the Art Gallery Committee between 1887 and 1904.

He was Lord Mayor of Leeds in 1898–99, and was created a Freeman of the City of Leeds in 1903. He moved from his home in Abbey House (originally the Kirkstall Abbey gatehouse) to Hartsholme Hall in Lincolnshire (1902) and Madingley Hall in Cambridgeshire (1906), which he restored. He was appointed High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire in March 1901, and Deputy Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire in April 1901.

Harding was also a writer. He published The Abbot of Kirkstall in 1926, a novel about the Black Prince, John of Gaunt, and  John Wycliffe.

References

Further reading
. Available online to subscribers and via UK public libraries.

1843 births
1927 deaths
Lord Mayors of Leeds
Deputy Lieutenants of Cambridgeshire
High Sheriffs of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire
Liberal Unionist Party parliamentary candidates
French emigrants to the United Kingdom
20th-century English novelists
English historical novelists
Writers of historical fiction set in the Middle Ages
The Gailach is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Altmühl near Mörnsheim.

See also
List of rivers of Bavaria

References

Rivers of Bavaria
Eichstätt (district)
Rivers of Germany
Constitución is a station on Line C of the Buenos Aires Underground and is the current terminus. Here passengers can transfer to Metrobus Sur. The station is a part of the larger Constitución railway station which serves as the terminal for the General Roca Railway and Roca Line. The station was opened on 9 November 1934 as part of the inaugural section of the line, from Constitución to Diagonal Norte.

Up until 1966, it also combined with Line E at a station of the same name, until line E was re-routed.

Gallery

References

External links

Buenos Aires Underground stations
Railway stations opened in 1934
1934 establishments in Argentina
Craibia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It contains nine species native to sub-Saharan Africa, ranging from Liberia east to the Horn of Africa and south to the Cape Provinces of South Africa.

Craibia was named for William Grant Craib (1882–1933), a British botanist who was an Assistant for India at Kew and a professor at Aberdeen University, the author of Contributions to the Flora of Siam (1912) and Florae siamensis enumeratio (1925). The genus Craibia was published in 1911 by British botanist Stephen Troyte Dunn.

Species
Nine species are accepted:
 Craibia affinis 
 Craibia atlantica 
 Craibia brevicaudata 
 Craibia brownii 
 Craibia grandiflora 
 Craibia laurentii 
 Craibia lujae 
 Craibia simplex 
 Craibia zimmermannii

References

Millettieae
Fabaceae genera
Afrotropical realm flora
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Caution Radiation Area is the second album of the jazz fusion band Area and was released in 1974. This is the first album that contains the better known line up, with Ares Tavolazzi replacing Patrick Djivas on bass. "MIRage? Mirage!" contains a part in which the whole band can be heard whispering readings (for example a negative review of Arbeit Macht Frei, a TV guide), and "Lobotomia" (which means "lobotomy") is constructed using loud synth noise, with the clear intention to disturb the listener (as pointed out on the booklet). Quotes of opening themes of Italian TV programs are heard during the track.

The lyrics for "Cometa Rossa" are sung in Greek. "Brujo" means "witch" in Spanish. In 2016, italian journalist Donato Zoppo had written 'Caution Radiation Area. Alle fonti della musica radioattiva', an essay about the making of the album.

Track listing
Side one
 "Cometa rossa" – 4:00
 "ZYG (Crescita Zero)" – 5:27
 "Brujo" – 8:02

Side two
 "MIRage? Mirage!" – 10:27
 "Lobotomia" – 3:57

Personnel
Demetrio Stratos - vocals, organ, harpsichord, steel drums, percussion
Giampaolo Tofani - guitars, synthesizer, flute
Patrizio Fariselli - electric and acoustic pianos, synthesizer, bass clarinet
Ares Tavolazzi - electric bass, double bass, trombone
Giulio Capiozzo - drums, percussion
Piero Bravin - Engineering
Ambrogio Ferrario - Engineering

References

1974 albums
Area (band) albums
Nine ships and a base of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Curlew after the bird, the curlew:

  was a 16-gun brig sloop launched in 1795 that foundered in 1796.
  was a 16-gun sloop, previously named Leander, purchased in 1803 and sold in 1810.
  was an 18-gun brig sloop of the  launched in 1812 and sold in 1822  for use in the opium trade, being renamed Jamesina.
  was a 10-gun brig sloop of the  launched in 1830 and broken up in 1840.
  was a  screw sloop launched in 1854 and sold in 1865.
  was a  launched in 1868 and sold in 1882.
  was a torpedo gunvessel launched in 1885 and sold in 1906.
  was a  launched in 1917 and sunk in 1940.
  was a , launched in 1953 as HMS Montrose, renamed  in 1958 and then HMAS Curlew on her transfer to the Royal Australian Navy in 1962.  She was paid off in 1990, and sold in 1997.  She was taken to Hobart in 1998 where there are plans as of 2003 to preserve her as a museum ship.
 HMS Curlew was a Naval Air Station near St Merryn, Cornwall, previously named . She was HMS Vulture from her commissioning in 1940 until 1952, when she was renamed HMS Curlew.  She was closed in 1956 and sold in 1959.

Royal Navy ship names
Aleš Hlad is a Slovenian supermoto racer who lives near Ljubljana, Slovenia. He raced the KTM motorcycle in the 2007 season for the Bulgarian Motorcycle Federation. He was the 2005 European Champion and won the Athens GP in 2007.

See also
 List of fastest production motorcycles
 Motorcycle racing

References

Slovenian motorcycle racers
Living people
Sportspeople from Ljubljana
Year of birth missing (living people)
Lefamulin, sold under the brand name Xenleta, is an antibiotic medication used it to treat adults with community-acquired bacterial pneumonia. It is taken by mouth or by injection into a vein.

Relatively common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, pain at the site of injection, and liver inflammation. It is a pleuromutilin antibiotic that inhibits the large subunit of bacterial ribosomes.

Lefamulin was approved for medical use in the United States in August 2019, and in the European Union in July 2020.

Medical uses
Lefamulin is used to treat adults with community-acquired bacterial pneumonia. It was also investigated for treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections (ABSSSI).

Spectrum of activity
Lefamulin has in vitro activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae, viridans group Streptococci, Moraxella catarrhalis, Enterococcus faecium, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), among other bacteria.

History
It was developed by Nabriva Therapeutics and approved in the United States in 2019. It was granted fast track status by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2014. Although pleuromutilin antibiotics were first developed in the 1950s, lefamulin is the first to be used for systemic treatment of bacterial infections in humans.

Society and culture

Legal status 
Lefamulin was approved for medical use in the United States in August 2019, and in the European Union in July 2020.

References

External links
 

Pleuromutilin antibiotics
Vinyl compounds
Byron Leslie Burford, Jr. (July 12, 1920 – June 17, 2011) was an American figurative painter.

Biography
Byron Leslie Burford, Jr., was born July 12, 1920, in Jackson, Mississippi, to Byron and Floy Smith Burford. Growing up in Greenville, Burford became fascinated with the carnivals and circuses booked to perform in the community by his father, who directed the local YMCA. At the age of 14 Burford went to work as a roadie for the Tom Mix Circus, and he painted circus life.

After he completed high school, Burford studied at the University of Iowa School of Art and Art History and was one of the students mentored by Grant Wood. In 1941 Burford completed a commission for the Treasury Department's Section of Painting and Sculpture, a mural for the U.S. post office in Houston, Mississippi. He received his bachelor's degree in 1942 and joined the United States Army Air Corps. After World War II he returned to the University of Iowa and completed his Master of Fine Arts degree in 1947.

Burford taught painting at University of Iowa for 38 years. His friends in Iowa City included Kurt Vonnegut, who taught at the Iowa Writers' Workshop for two years in the 1960s. Throughout his academic career Burford used his breaks to travel with circuses, painting and playing drums with the band. Burford's paintings and prints of soldiers, athletes, jazz musicians, factory workers and circus people attracted a wide following. A well-known artist in the Midwest, Burford exhibited widely and received many honors and awards, including a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1960 and a grant from the National Academy of Arts and Letters in 1967.

In 1966, Hilton Kramer of The New York Times praised Burford's first one-person show in New York, noting that "Mr. Burford surprises us by displaying a very lively imagination, some obsessive themes and a real flair for dramatizing his ideas. Motifs drawn from carnival and circus life, from popular culture and nostalgic glimpses of forgotten wars, are transformed into graphic symbols of a notable complexity."

His work is in the permanent collections of institutions including the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the Walker Art Center and the University of Iowa Museum of Art.

Burford was married for 65 years to Kathleen Kane, who died in 2009; they had three children. Burford died June 17, 2011, at his home in Iowa City, of natural causes, aged 90.

References

External links
 Sugar and Spice (1991), painting in the collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum
 Byron Burford at the Dean Jensen Gallery

1920 births
2011 deaths
20th-century American painters
American male painters
21st-century American painters
Artists from Jackson, Mississippi
People from Greenville, Mississippi
People from Iowa City, Iowa
United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
University of Iowa alumni
University of Iowa faculty
Section of Painting and Sculpture artists
20th-century American male artists
"Love This Town" is a song by Dizzee Rascal, featuring vocals from Teddy Sky. The song was written by Dylan Mills, Teddy Sky, RedOne, Jimmy Joker and Eric Sanicola. The song was released on 29 November 2013 as a digital download in the United Kingdom as the third single from his fifth studio album, The Fifth (2013). The song has peaked at number 35 on the UK Singles Chart and number 34 on the Scottish Singles Chart.

Track listings

Credits and personnel
 Vocals – Dizzee Rascal, Teddy Sky
 Lyrics – Dylan Mills, Teddy Sky, RedOne, Jimmy Joker, Eric Sanicola
 Producer – RedOne, Teddy Sky, Eric Sanicola, Jimmy Joker
 Label: Dirtee Stank, Island Records

Chart performance

Weekly charts

Release history

References

2013 singles
Dizzee Rascal songs
2013 songs
Eurodance songs
Songs written by RedOne
Songs written by Eric Sanicola
Songs written by Dizzee Rascal
Island Records singles
Maval taluka is a taluka in Mawal subdivision of Pune district of state of Maharashtra in India.

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the taluka comprised 187 villages, a figure that was unchanged from 2001. There were also three census towns at that time - Wadagaon, Khadkale and Kusgaon Budruk. The census towns had their own governing bodies, whilst the gram panchayats which governed the villages numbered 100; there were two villages - Ahirvade and Kamshet - which had no official governing body.

See also
 Talukas in Pune district
 List of villages in Mawal taluka

References

Further reading

Talukas in Pune district