Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Czechs (, , ) are an ethnic minority in Romania, numbering 3,938 people according to the 2002 census. The majority of Romanian Czechs live in the south-west of the country, with around 60% of them living in Caraș-Severin County, where they make up 0.7% of the population.

As an officially recognised ethnic minority, Czechs, together with Slovaks, have one seat reserved in the Romanian Chamber of Deputies associated within Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs of Romania.

History 
The Czechs were among the last peoples colonized by the Habsburg Empire in Banat. Their colonization took place in three main waves/stages: 1823, 1827 and 1862, as a consequence of the need to populate the sparsely populated territories, to clear the forests and to ensure, together with the inhabitants of the Romanian villages, the protection of the borders.

Communes with the largest Czech population percentage
 Dubova, Mehedinți—40.70%
 Gârnic, Caraș-Severin—33.46%
 Coronini, Caraș-Severin—27.36%
 Berzasca, Caraș-Severin—14.24%
 Șopotu Nou, Caraș-Severin—10.92%
 Lăpușnicel, Caraș-Severin—10.75%
 Socol, Caraș-Severin—4.60%
 Peregu Mare, Arad—3.83%
 Eșelnița, Mehedinți—2.31%
 Orșova, Mehedinți—1.85%

There are six villages with a Czech majority. Five are in Caraș-Severin County: Bigăr, Berzasca Commune; Gârnic, Gârnic Commune; Ravensca, Șopotu Nou Commune; Sfânta Elena, Coronini Commune; and Șumița, Lăpușnicel Commune. One is in Mehedinți County: Eibenthal, Dubova Commune.

Notable Czech-Romanians

 Ignat Bednarik, painter
 Anton Chladek, painter
 Matilda Cugler-Poni, poet
 Ludovic Dauș, novelist
 Julius Podlipny, painter
 Jan Tausinger, violinist, conductor and composer
 Anton Vorel, herbalist
 Lascăr Vorel, painter

Notes

See also 
 Slovak people in Romania

Romania

Banat
Ethnic groups in Romania
The men's 100 metre backstroke at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships took place on 26 March (heats and semifinals) and the evening of 27 March (final) at the Rod Laver Arena in Melbourne, Australia. 92 swimmers were entered in the event, of which 90 swam.

Existing records at the start of the event were:
World record (WR):  53.17, Aaron Peirsol (USA), 2 April 2005 in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Championship record (CR): 53.61, Aaron Peirsol (USA), Barcelona 2003 (22 July 2003)

Results

Final

Semifinals

Heats

See also
Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre backstroke

References

Swimming at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships
Robert Talkan (fl. 1399–1407), of York, was an English Member of Parliament.

He was a member (MP) of the Parliament of England for City of York in 1402 and 1407. He was mayor of York in 1399–1400.

References

14th-century births
15th-century deaths
15th-century English people
14th-century English people
Lord Mayors of York
Politicians from York
Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707)
Kozlovka may refer to the following places in Russia:

 Kozlovka, Amur Oblast
 Kozlovka, Belgorod Oblast
 Kozlovka, Pochepsky District, Bryansk Oblast
 Kozlovka, Kozlovsky District, Chuvash Republic
 Kozlovka, Vladimir Oblast
 Kozlovka, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast
 Kozlovka, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast
 Kozlovka, Volgograd Oblast

See also
Kozlov (disambiguation)
Kozlovsky (surname), a surname
Scott Hill may refer to:

Scott Hill (musician), American rock musician
Scotti Hill (born 1964), guitarist for American rock band Skid Row
Scott Hill (rugby league) (born 1977), Australian rugby league footballer
Petticoat Hill, also known as Scott Hill, a hill that rises above Williamsburg, Massachusetts
Scott Hill (Elkins, West Virginia), a historic home located near Elkins in Randolph County, West Virginia, United States

Hill, Scott
Eric Peters (born 28 January 1969) is a Scottish former amateur and professional rugby union player, usually playing at Number 8, who rose to captain the Scotland national rugby union team.

Early life
Born in Scotland Peters attended Brentwood School, and Cambridge University, where he became captain of rugby. He played rugby for England at both Under 21 and Student level, before choosing to play for Scotland at senior level.

Rugby career
He joined Bath Rugby club in September 1993, when rugby union was still an amateur game, so he also qualified as a Chartered Surveyor and worked for a property consultant. He was a replacement for Bath in the victorious 1998 Heineken Cup Final as they defeated Brive.

He first played for Scotland against Canada, in January 1995, and became a professional player when the code was changed in 1996. He was first appointed Scottish captain for the 1999 match against Italy, but sustained a shattered kneecap in April 1999, and was out of the game for over a year. In March 2000, whilst still undergoing rehabilitation and surgery on his knee, it was discovered that he had testicular cancer, which was successfully treated with chemotherapy.

Peters scored a memorable try in 1995 vs Wales at Murrayfield, regarded by Bill Mclaren as "one of the great tries". 

Whilst still injured, he left Bath and joined Harlequins, who he first played for in December 2000. Leaving Harlequins in 2001, he briefly joined Fylde and Rotherham before joining Connacht in 2002. He also briefly returned to the Scotland team in 2002. Peters usually played in the Number 8 position, is 1.96m tall and had a playing weight of 105 kg

Later career
Retiring from professional rugby in 2003, Peters became a Chartered Surveyor and Senior Associate at property consultants King Sturge, for whom he still plays rugby sevens, helping them win the RICS tournament 3 years in a row. He also commentates on rugby for BBC Radio 5 Live and is a celebrity supporter of the Orchid cancer charity.

References

1969 births
Living people
Bath Rugby players
Cambridge University R.U.F.C. players
Fylde Rugby Club players
Harlequin F.C. players
Connacht Rugby players
Alumni of Hughes Hall, Cambridge
Loughborough Students RUFC players
People educated at Brentwood School, Essex
Rotherham Titans players
Rugby union number eights
Rugby union players from Glasgow
Scotland international rugby union players
Scottish rugby union players
P. V. Subramaniam, popularly known as Subbudu, was one of the most important dance and music critics of India. He was born on 27 March 1917, and died in New Delhi on 29 March 2007, only two days after his 90th birthday.

Early life
Subbudu was born in a brahmin family who spent his early life in Burma (present name Myanmar). In the wake of the World War II,  under general evacuation orders by the British, his family left Burma, undertaking a long and hard journey on foot through the North-East India. In India, first he moved to Shimla and soon blossomed into a cultural critic, when he started commenting local carnatic music soirees. Soon Kalki the Tamil magazine started by Kalki Krishnamurthy and T. Sadasivam. published his first full-fledged review. A chance meeting with V K Narayana Menon, the then Deputy Director of All India Radio resulted in Subbudu's appointment as dance and music critic for the newspaper The Statesman.

Music and Dance Critic

In a career that spanned more than 50 years, Subbudu's acerbic wit and deep knowledge of music made many readers look forward to his views. But he also made many enemies. A board saying "Dogs and Subbudu not allowed," was hung outside the Madras Music Academy in Chennai during the 1980s.  An example of his commenting is what Subbudu said about the doyen of Carnatic Music, Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer: "Even the dreaded Emergency has come to an end, but there seems to be no end of Semmangudi". Madras Music Academy convened an emergency meeting to condemn Subbudu and reaffirm their faith in the greatness of Semmangudi. He was no mere wielder of an acid pen; he had deep insight into both arts—dance and music—he commented upon. For example, he compared the Hindustani and Carnatic Systems of Music and brought out strengths and weaknesses of both system in the following few words:
"I am also listening Hindustani music from my birth. I am also commenting upon them in Delhi papers. I am writing without being afraid of any one. In fact, there is nothing great in Hindustani music apart from the purity of the
shruti. It is because of the lack of purity of śruti that South Indian music is not perhaps
appreciated in the North. Further in Hindustani music, every artist specializes in specific
aspect – khayal, dhrupad, thapa, thumri etc. So far as rhythm (tala) is concerned, they
are still at an elementary level".

In the early 1990s, Subbudu was the prominent critic of A. R. Rahman's syncretic music style. He lambasted the maestro for drowning the lyrics with gadgetry.

He has appeared as himself in the Tamil film Ivan.

Notes

External links
  TRIBUTE TO SUBBUDU
 . Fearless Pioneer of Art Criticism: The Statesman 
  Subbudu: A Tribute by N Vittal

Books on Subbudu

Biography: Beyond Destiny : Singh, Lada Guruden, The Life and Times of Subbudu Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Mumbai. 2005. 265 p.

1917 births
2007 deaths
Indian music critics
Dance critics
Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
The  was a field army of the Imperial Japanese Army formed during final stages of the Pacific War and based in Japanese-occupied Malaya, Singapore and Borneo, Java, and Sumatra.

History
The Japanese 7th Area Army was formed on March 19, 1944 under the Southern Expeditionary Army Group for the specific task of opposing landings by Allied forces in Japanese-occupied Malaya, Singapore and Borneo, Java, Sumatra and to consolidate a new defense line after the loss of the Solomon Islands, New Guinea and eastern portions of the Netherlands East Indies. It had its headquarters at Singapore.

The units initially assigned to the Area Army were the 16th, 25th and 29th Army's. Units stationed in Borneo were also transferred to the Area Army's control.

The Army was demobilized at Singapore on the surrender of Japan at the end of World War II.

List of Commanders

Commanding officer

Chief of Staff

References

Books

External links

Notes 

7
Military units and formations established in 1944
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
Japanese occupation of Singapore
Malla is a village in Abbottabad District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at  an altitude of 875 metres (2871 feet). Malla is a hilly area in the northern part of Pakistan.

Climate 

Malla has a humid subtropical climate (Cwa)

References

Populated places in Abbottabad District
The 1929 Star Riders' Championship was the inaugural edition of the speedway Star Riders' Championship. The competition was decided in two sections, British riders and overseas riders, due to the strength of the more experienced overseas riders. It was held on a knockout basis over different tracks.

Final standings

Overseas

Heat details
1st Round
Sprouts Elder bt Billy Galloway
Billy Lamont bt Art Pechar
Vic Huxley bt Ron Johnson
Frank Arthur bt Max Grosskreutz
Stan Catlett v Alf Chick (not raced)

Semi-finals
Vic Huxley bt Sprouts Elder
Frank Arthur bt Billy Lamont

Final
Frank Arthur bt Vic Huxley

British

Heat details
1st Round
Buster Frogley bt Jim Kempster
Ivor Creek bt Tommy Croombs
Jack Parker bt Jimmy Hayes
Colin Watson bt Eric Spencer
Roger Frogley bt Gus Kuhn

2nd Round
Roger Frogley bt Ivor Creek
Colin Watson bt Buster Frogley
Jack Parker (bye)

Semi-final
Jack Parker bt Colin Watson

Final
Roger Frogley bt Jack Parker

References

See also

1929
Speedway
1929 in speedway
Amelungsburg is the name of two Iron Age circular rampart sites in the Weser Uplands of Germany. The two sites are only 30 kilometres apart and are intervisible.

Amelungsburg (Süntel)
Amelungsburg (Lippe Uplands)
WAUG (750 kHz) is an AM radio station broadcasting a mainstream urban format. Licensed to New Hope, North Carolina, United States, the station serves the Raleigh–Durham area.  The station is owned by St. Augustine's University and features programming from American Urban Radio Networks and the Radio One-owned Syndication One.  WAUG radio is a daytime-only operation, leaving the air at sunset to prevent interference to 50,000-watt WSB in Atlanta, the Class A clear-channel station on 750 AM.

The university also runs a low-powered TV station, WAUG-LD (channel 8). WAUG-LD is carried by Spectrum Cable on digital cable channel 168 in Raleigh.

History
WAUG "Power 750" began broadcasting in 1987 from the campus of Saint Augustine's University. In October 2006, the station switched primarily to a talk format aimed at the black community.  Shows include the nationally syndicated News One Now with Roland Martin, Keepin' It Real with Al Sharpton and Biz Talk with Josh Smith.  The station also carries football games from the Washington Redskins as well as St. Augustine's University Sports including the CIAA Basketball Tournament.  The station is also the flagship for From The Press Box To The Press Row, a sports talk show focused on Black college sports which is heard on syndicated stations through the mid-Atlantic region from Pennsylvania to Georgia.

In October 2018 WAUG changed their format from talk to Mainstream urban, branded as "Hot 97.9" (simulcast on FM translator W250AZ 97.9 FM Raleigh).

Previous logo

References

External links

AUG (AM)
St. Augustine's University (North Carolina)
Radio stations established in 1987
1987 establishments in North Carolina
Mainstream urban radio stations in the United States
AUG
Houghton Meadows is a  biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) between Houghton and St Ives in Cambridgeshire. The SSSI covers three meadows south of Thicket Road; they are part of the  Houghton Meadows nature reserve, which is owned and managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire, and which also includes Browns Meadow to the south.

Some of these fields are pasture and others are hay meadows, and they display ridges and furrows from medieval ploughing. They are a type of neutral grassland which is declining nationally. Flowers include cowslips and yellow-rattles, and there are fauna such as green woodpeckers and great crested newts.

There is access from the Ouse Valley Way, which runs along Thicket Road.

References

Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cambridgeshire
Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire reserves
"All the Tired Horses" is a song written by Bob Dylan, released on his 1970 double album Self Portrait.

The song is the first track on the album. It is most notable for its absence of Dylan's singing. It consists of a small choir of female voices (Hilda Harris, Albertine Robinson, and Maeretha Stewart) repeating the same two lines

All the tired horses in the sun
How'm I s'posed to get any ridin' done? Hmm.

to the same melody for 3 minutes and 14 seconds, with varying instrumental accompaniment. In the key of C major, this song consists musically of the chord structure I-vi-iii-V, repeated throughout. This translates in the given key to C-Am-Em-G.

All the Tired Horses was used in the 2001 film Blow.

All the Tired Horses covered by Lisa O’Neill was used in the last scene of the 2022 finale of the TV series Peaky Blinders.

Cover versions
The Sports: The Sports Play Dylan (and Donovan) (1981)
Tim Heidecker & The Earth Is A Man (2012) (single)
Lisa O'Neill (2022)
Anna Calvi (2022)

References

Further reading
Don Giller and Ed Lozano. The Definitive Bob Dylan Songbook. Amsco Publications, 2003.
Clinton Heylin. Revolution in the Air: The Songs of Bob Dylan, 1957-1973.. Chicago Review Press. 2009.
Oliver Trager. Keys to the Rain: The Definitive Bob Dylan Encyclopedia. Billboard Books, 2004.

Songs written by Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan songs
The Sports songs
1970 songs
Song recordings produced by Bob Johnston
Middle East mythology includes:
Mythologies of the Ancient Near East
Mesopotamian myths
 Egyptian mythology
 Hittite mythology and religion
Abrahamic religions 
 Islamic mythology 
 Jewish mythology
 Christian mythology
Mythologies of individual ethnic groups in the Middle East
 Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia

See also
Middle Eastern folklore (disambiguation)
Religion in the Middle East
Ana Lucía de la Garza Barroso was the director of Epidemiological Operations Research at Mexico's Ministry of Health, a doctor in public health who has helped to modernize epidemiological intelligence, and during the COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to the coordination of the International Health component of the COVID-19 response operation in Mexico, providing daily reports on its progress.

Career 
Ana Lucía de la Garza Barroso studied medicine at Justo Sierra University and received her postgraduate degree in epidemiology at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. She received a Master's in Public Health with a specialization in Health Administration at the National Institute of Public Health in Mexico with her thesis titled "Diseño e Implementación de los Procedimientos de Operación Estandarizados En la Unidad de Inteligencia Epidemiológica y Sanitaria de la Dirección General de Epidemiología". She received a PhD in Public Health from the Escuela de Salud Pública de México-Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública with the thesis titled "Contribución de la minería de contenidos Web de medios sociales a la inteligencia epidemiológica de Chikungunya y Zika 2016". She then enrolled in a doctorate program in Administrative Science from the Instituto Universitario Veracruzano.

Public Service 
Before becoming the Director of Operational Epidemiological Research at Mexico's Ministry of Health, De la Garza Barroso worked as a research collaborator in International Health Regulations at the General Directorate of Epidemiology in Mexico from 2009 to 2019, and helped to modernize epidemiological intelligence.

Since April 2019, she has been the Director of Operational Epidemiological Research at the Health Secretariat in Mexico.

In 2020, along with Hugo López-Gatell Ramírez, she was appointed part of the medical response team dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico. She has contributed to the coordination of the International Health component of the COVID-19 response operation in Mexico, providing daily reports on its progress.

Selected publications
 (Co-author)

References

Mexican epidemiologists
Mexican women scientists
National Autonomous University of Mexico alumni
Living people

Year of birth missing (living people)
Women epidemiologists
Billy the Kid Returns  is a 1938 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane and starring Roy Rogers.

Plot

Following the shooting of Billy the Kid by his former friend Sheriff Pat Garrett, lookalike deputy sheriff Roy Rogers, assisted by travelling musical instrument salesman Frog Millhouse, takes his place to defend the honest settlers of Lincoln County, New Mexico, from evil ranchers.

Cast
Roy Rogers as Roy Rogers / Billy the Kid
Smiley Burnette as Frog Millhouse
Lynne Roberts as Ellen Moore
Morgan Wallace as J. B. Morganson
Fred Kohler as Matson
Wade Boteler as Sheriff Pat Garrett
Edwin Stanley as Nathaniel Moore
Horace Murphy as Mr. Miller - Homesteader
Joseph Crehan as U.S. Marshal Dave Conway
Robert Emmett Keane as Mr. Page

Soundtrack
 Roy Rogers – "Born to the Saddle" (Written by Eddie Cherkose)
 Roy Rogers – "Trail Blazin'" (Written by Eddie Cherkose)
 Roy Rogers – "Save a Smile for a Rainy Day" (Written by Sid Robin and Foy Willing)
 Smiley Burnette – "Sing a Little Song About Anything" (Written by Smiley Burnette)
 Roy Rogers – "When I Camped Under the Stars" (Written by Tim Spencer)
 Roy Rogers – "When the Sun is Setting on the Prairie" (Written by Eddie Cherkose and Alberto Colombo)

External links

1938 films
1938 Western (genre) films
Biographical films about Billy the Kid
Republic Pictures films
American black-and-white films
American Western (genre) films
Films set in New Mexico
Cultural depictions of Billy the Kid
Cultural depictions of Pat Garrett
Films scored by William Lava
Films directed by Joseph Kane
1930s English-language films
1930s American films
Farhad and Shirin Monument () is a monument atop a rocky hill in Amasya, northern Turkey dedicated to the story about the tragic romance between Farhad and Shirin.

The monument, erected by December 2012, features the bronze statues of Ferhat with a crowbar in his hand and Şirin about to jump down from the hilltop to commit suicide. The statues are  tall.

The legend
The legend of Ferhat and Shirin is the Anatolian version of Khosrow and Shirin, the famous tragic love story by the Azerbaijani poet Nizami Ganjavi (1141–1209). The folkloric tale is about the young muralist Farhad, who decorates mansions. He falls in love with Armenian princess Shirin as he was commissioned to decorate her villa, which was built by Şirin's sister Mehmene Banu, the female ruler of Amasya. Ferhat asks the ruler to give Şirin in marriage. Unwilling to agree, she demands that Ferhat has to bring water to the town from a far distance spring by digging a water tunnel in the nearby mountain. Ferhat digs the rocks with a crowbar. As the ruler learns that Ferhat is proceeding successfully, she sends a hag to Ferhat to tell him that Şirin has died. Upon the sad message, Ferhat throws his crowbar in the air, which hits his head while falling down. As Şirin learns about the incident, she rushes to the site, witnesses her lover is dead, and commits suicide by jumping down from the hilltop.

References

2012 establishments in Turkey
Monuments and memorials in Turkey
Amasya
Buildings and structures completed in 2012
Mountain monuments and memorials
Colossal statues in Turkey
Bronze sculptures in Turkey
Outdoor sculptures in Turkey
21st-century architecture in Turkey
The Symphony No. 78 in C minor, Hoboken 1/78, is a symphony by Joseph Haydn completed in 1782.

Early set of symphonies for London

In 1782, almost a decade before Haydn composed the first of his famous London symphonies, he composed a trio of symphonies – 76, 77 and 78 – for a trip to London which fell through.  Haydn wrote the following to his Paris music publisher Boyer on July 15, 1783:
Last year I composed 3 beautiful, magnificent and by no means over-lengthy Symphonies, scored for 2 violins, viola, basso, 2 horns, 2 oboes, 1 flute and 1 bassoon – but they are all very easy, and without too much concertante – for the English gentlemen, and I intended to bring them over myself and produce them there: but a certain circumstance hindered that plan, and so I am willing to hand over these 3 Symphonies.

It is not known how much Haydn knew of the tastes of English audiences, but the three symphonies do possess a polish and style typical of London composers such as Johann Christian Bach and Carl Friedrich Abel.  As noted in the letter, the winds have very few measures where they do not support the strings: they are used primarily to add color.

Movements
The symphony is scored for flute, two oboes,  two bassoons, two horns and strings.

Vivace, 
Adagio
Menuetto & Trio: Allegretto, 
Finale: Presto, 

The galant character that Haydn used for the previous two symphonies for London is still present in the inner two movements, but Sturm und Drang rules the outer two.

The first movement defines C minor in the first bar, but then destabilizes it with awkward leaps at odd intervals:

Influence
This symphony served as one of the models for Mozart's Piano Concerto in C minor of 1786, which employs a variant of the opening statement of Haydn's symphony. But the claim has been questioned, since Mozart already has a similar expression of minor seventh leaps in the Act III interlude from Thamos, King of Egypt, K. 345/336a, which predates the Haydn symphony in date of composition.

Notes

References
Rosen, Charles (1997) The Classical Style:  Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven.  New York:  Norton.

Symphony 078
Compositions in C minor
1782 compositions