Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Kalgoorlie was a railway passenger service operated by the Western Australian Government Railways between November 1962 and November 1971.

Earlier services
Following the opening of the Eastern Goldfields Railway to Kalgoorlie in December 1887, passenger services from Perth commenced.

Although not officially named, the service was often referred to as the Great Eastern Express, Kalgoorlie Express or the Kalgoorlie Passenger.

Following the opening of the Trans-Australian Railway in October 1917, the service's importance increased with the commencement of the Trans-Australian Express from Port Augusta in South Australia.

By May 1921, a separate overnight express (later named The Westland) for interstate passengers and mail was introduced and it became the connecting train with the Trans-Australian Express.

The Kalgoorlie 
The existing service remained to service intrastate passengers and was named The Kalgoorlie on 3 December 1962. Following the conversion of the Eastern and Eastern Goldfields lines to standard gauge, The Kalgoorlie was scheduled to be replaced by The Prospector. However delays in delivery of new rolling stock saw the existing narrow gauge service continue. As it was the only narrow gauge train traversing the Northam to Merredin section of the Eastern line, it was diverted via Wyalkatchem in October 1970 to allow the old line to close. The Kalgoorlie last ran on 28 November 1971.

Ship namesake 

In the 1890s and early 1900s a coastal steamer in Australia was known as The Kalgoorlie.

See also
The Westland

References

External links

City of Kalgoorlie–Boulder
Named passenger trains of Western Australia
Railway services introduced in 1962
Railway services discontinued in 1971
1962 establishments in Australia
1971 disestablishments in Australia
Discontinued railway services in Australia
Distinctive Records (formerly Distinct'ive Records) is a UK based record label founded in 1995. The label has hundreds of releases from artists, most notably Hybrid, Way Out West, and Ils.

History
Distinctive Records was initially founded in 1995 and started out as a sublabel of Avex Recordings (UK). In 1998, Avex reorganized, closed two of its labels and only continued trading music recordings as Distinct'ive Records. In 1999, The company began categorizing its genres within the label, sometimes retitling itself "Distinct'ive Breaks", which was often mistaken to be a sublabel of Distinct'ive.

The label gained popularity in 2000 at the launch of its own "Y3K" series.

Y3K series
 Y3K: Deep Progressive Breaks
 Y3K: Soundtrack to the Future

Y4K series
 Y4K: Tayo/Further Still
 Koma & Bones Present: Y4K
 Freq Nasty Presents: Y4K: Next Level Breaks
 Dub Pistols Present: Y4K
 Tayo Presents: Y4K
 ILS Presents: Y4K
 Y4K: Past Lessons, Future Theories
 Überzone Presents: Y4K
 Hybrid Present: Y4K
 Soul of Man Presents: Y4K: Breakin' in Tha House
 Phil K Presents: Y4K
 Ali B Presents: Y4K
 Evil Nine Present: Y4K
 Nubreed Present: Y4K
 DJ Icey Presents: Y4K
 Trouble Soup Present: Y4K
 Annie Nightingale Presents: Y4K
 General Midi Presents: Y4K
 Distinctive Presents: Y4K: The 20th

Artists
 Adam Fielding
 Boom Jinx
 Chris Coco
 DJ Hyper
 Dub Pistols
 General Midi
 Hexadecimal
 Hybrid
 ILL Audio
 Ils
 John Graham
 Way Out West

See also
 List of record labels

References

External links
Distinct'ive Records Official Website

Resident Advisor
Hybrid's website

British record labels
Electronic music record labels
Michael Vernon (1932–1993) was an Australian consumer activist.

Michael or Mike or Mickey Vernon may also refer to:

 Mike Vernon (ice hockey) (born 1963), Canadian former NHL goaltender
 Mike Vernon (record producer) (born 1944), British record producer
 Mickey Vernon (1918–2008), American baseball player
The  vestibular membrane, vestibular wall or Reissner's membrane, is a membrane inside the cochlea of the inner ear. It separates the cochlear duct from the vestibular duct. It helps to transmit vibrations from fluid in the vestibular duct to the cochlear duct. Together with the basilar membrane, it creates a compartment in the cochlea filled with endolymph, which is important for the function of the spiral organ of Corti. It allows nutrients to travel from the perilymph to the endolymph of the membranous labyrinth. It may be damaged in Ménière's disease. It is named after the German anatomist Ernst Reissner.

Structure 
The vestibular membrane separates the cochlear duct (scala media) from the vestibular duct (scala vestibuli).

Microanatomy 
Histologically, the membrane is composed of two layers of flattened epithelium. These are separated by a basal lamina. Its structure suggests that its function is transport of fluid and electrolytes.

Function 
The vestibular membrane helps to transmit vibrations from fluid in the vestibular duct to the cochlear duct.

Together with the basilar membrane, the vestibular membrane creates a compartment in the cochlea filled with endolymph. This is important for the function of the spiral organ of Corti. It primarily functions as a diffusion barrier, allowing nutrients to travel from the perilymph to the endolymph of the membranous labyrinth.

Clinical significance 
The vestibular membrane may be ruptured by an increase in the pressure of endolymph in the cochlear duct. This may occur in Ménière's disease.

History 
The vestibular membrane is also known as Reissner's membrane. This alternative name is named after German anatomist Ernst Reissner (1824-1878).

Additional images

References

External links 
 
 
 Overview at University of Wisconsin–Madison
 Image at University of New England, Maine

Auditory system
Ear
The Venezuelan herring (Jenkinsia parvula) is a species of fish in the family Clupeidae. It is endemic to Venezuela.

References

Sources

Venezuelan herring
Fish of Venezuela
Endemic fauna of Venezuela
Venezuelan herring
Venezuelan herring
Taxa named by Efigenio Velazquez
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
NGC 4393 is a spiral galaxy about 46 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices. It was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 11, 1785. It is a member of the NGC 4274 Group, which is part of the Coma I Group or Cloud.

Physical characteristics
NGC 4393 is a flocculent spiral galaxy, with chaotic, fragmented and unsymmetric arms. IC 3329, an HII region in NGC 4393, was discovered by astronomer Max Wolf on March 23, 1903. It was described as "very faint, small, irregular figure, attached to (NGC) 4393". 

NGC 4393 hosts a pseudo-bulge, a type of galactic bulge which is more similar to a spiral galaxy in that it has one or more characteristics of disk galaxies. These include having flatter shapes than those of classical bulges, large ratios of ordered motions of stars rather than random motions of stars, small velocity dispersions of stars with respect to the Faber-Jackson correlation between velocity dispersion and bulge luminosity, a spiral structure or nuclear bar in the bulge part of the light profile, nearly exponential brightness profiles, and starbursts.

Nuclear Star Cluster
The central region of NGC 4393 is host to a nuclear star cluster with a mass of 0.4048 ± 0.0819 × 106 M☉, and a diameter of  ~.

See also
 List of NGC objects (4001–5000)
 Coma I

References

External links

4393
040600
Coma Berenices
Astronomical objects discovered in 1785
Flocculent spiral galaxies
07521
Coma I Group
NGC 4393
Faizan Asif (born 21 December 1992) is a Pakistani-born cricketer who played for the United Arab Emirates national cricket team. He made his Twenty20 International debut for the United Arab Emirates against the Netherlands on 17 March 2014. In October 2019, he was added to the UAE's squad for the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier tournament, replacing Ashfaq Ahmed.

References

External links
 

1992 births
Living people
Emirati cricketers
United Arab Emirates Twenty20 International cricketers
Pakistani emigrants to the United Arab Emirates
Pakistani expatriate sportspeople in the United Arab Emirates
Place of birth missing (living people)
Wurfbainia elegans is a species of plants in the Zingiberaceae family. It is endemic to the Philippines.

Habitat and ecology
The species is abundant in the secondary forest of Camp 7 Experimental Forest Station, Minglanilla, Cebu. The forest, with a relatively dry season from November to April, and wet season the rest of the year, was dominated by Sarcandra glabra, Artocarpus odoratissimus and Donax canniformis.

History
The Singapore based English botanist Henry Nicholas Ridley described the species Amomum elegans in 1906. The genus and species were revised in 2018 by the botanists Jana  Škorničkova (born 1975) and Axel Dalberg Poulsen (born 1961, Danmark), in the journal Taxon.

References 

elegans
Plants described in 2018
Endemic flora of the Philippines
Namibia competed at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England between 28 July and 8 August 2022. It was Namibia's eighth appearance at the Games.

Ananias Shikongo and Christine Mboma were the country's flagbearers during the opening ceremony.

Medalists

Competitors
Namibia will send a delegation of fifty-five (including officials and other staff) to the Games.

The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline.

Notes

Athletics

A squad of twelve athletes and one guide were officially selected on 1 July 2022. The para athletes qualified via the World Para Athletics World Rankings (for performances registered between 31 December 2020 and 25 April 2022).

Men
Track and road events

Field events

Women
Track and road events

Boxing

Two boxers were officially selected on 1 July 2022.

Men

Cycling

Seven cyclists were officially selected on 1 July 2022.

Road
Men

Women

Mountain Biking

Lawn bowls

Two bowlers were officially selected on 1 July 2022.

Swimming

As of 10 June 2022, two swimmers will take part in the competition.

Men

Triathlon

As of 25 June 2022, five triathletes will take part in the competition.

Individual

Mixed relay

Wrestling

Two wrestlers were officially selected on 1 July 2022.

References

External links
Commonwealth Games Namibia Official site

Nations at the 2022 Commonwealth Games
Namibia at the Commonwealth Games
2022 in Namibian sport
Ruthinda Evelyn Moench Bell (January 29, 1878 – September 1, 1957) was a teacher at Utah Agricultural College.

Biography
Ruth Moench Bell was born on January 29, 1878, in Ogden, Utah, the daughter of Louis Frederick Moench (1846–1916) and Ruthinda Eveline Hill (1853–1924).

She graduated from Ashmore School of Expression and had a B. S. from Utah Agricultural College; she attended also University of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley and Columbia University. She studied and traveled in Europe.

She moved to Logan, Utah, and married to George A. Bell (1873–1964). Their children were: Ruth M Bell Hockensmith (d. 1941), Alladine, George, Richard Quentin Bell (1919–2001, American psychologist and educator. Her education included Bachelor of Arts Missouri in 1940; Master of Arts, University Missouri; Doctor of Philosophy, Stanford University in 1941. She was a recipient of the Commendation medal, United States Public Health Service, in 1966. Sher served as Major, United States Army, from 1946 to 1951. She was a Fellow, American Psychological Association. They lived at 84 East Third St., North, Logan, Utah.

She was a teacher at Utah Agricultural College. She was the head of the Department of Dramatic Art at Utah Agricultural College from 1900 to 1907. She was director of Community Children's Plays, staging her own adaptations of The Blue Bird and Peter Pan. Her serials and plays were published in all the magazines of the state. Her articles appeared in Harper's Weekly, The Delineator, The Woman's Magazine, Boston Cooking School, American Motherhood. She was a writer of scenarios for the Gaumont Company and other film companies. She was the author of Plotting the Play, which carried an introduction by Clayton Hamilton. She was associate founder of the Utah Agricultural College Little Theatre, Campus Players Club and Playmakers Club.

She was also a member of: Business and Professional Women's Club, Utah Agricultural College Faculty League, Utah Agricultural College Woman's Club, Periwig, Theta Alpha Phi.

She died on September 1, 1957, and is buried at Logan City Cemetery, Logan.

References

1957 deaths
1878 births
American women educators
The Tutor is the 1950 Adaptation, by 20th century German dramatist Bertolt Brecht, of an 18th-century play by Lenz. The original Lenz play was produced in 1774 and is also known by the title "The Advantages of a Private Education". Brecht contributed few additions to the plot of the original work, but made many cuts and alterations. Brecht's work is two thirds the length of the original play and over half the material is new. The play was Brecht's first production which featured work from the German Classical Era for the Berliner Ensemble. Overall, it was the third production the Berliner Ensemble performed. Brecht himself directed this production. 'The Tutor' was translated by Ralph Manheim and Wolfgang Sauerlander.

Plot

Lauffer is a tutor who earns a meagre living teaching a retired major's two children. When he tries to negotiate his salary it is cut by his masters. The major's daughter and Lauffer's student, Gussie, seduces Lauffer and becomes pregnant by him. Pursued by the major and his friends, Lauffer runs away and takes refuge with a village schoolmaster, Wenceslas. There he becomes attracted to the schoolmaster's ward and, to prevent repetition of the previous disaster, castrates himself. He then finds that he is acceptable to all, and eventually marries the girl. Lauffer is then acclaimed as the perfect teacher and entrusted with the education of Germany's youth.

Historical Context

Post World War II, Germany was split in four zones by the allied powers. By 1949, these zones had essentially become an "eastern" and "western" block. The Federal Republic of Germany was founded in the west with the promulgation of the basic law on 23 May 1949. The German Democratic Republic (GDR) was founded in the "eastern zone" on 7 October 1949. In 1950, the German Democratic Republic was finding its new direction as a socialist state. In this defining time, Germans were hopeful of disassociating themselves from the horrors of Nazism and World War II. As a lesson to the German people, Brecht adapted a play from its past, Lenz's 'The Tutor', to serve as a pointed warning and reminder of the nation's history. Lenz wrote 'The Tutor' prior to the French Revolution in 1789, which changed not only the social structure of Europe, but also Germany. This parallels the social changes faced by Germany post World War II, especially in the eastern block which had adopted socialism. Brecht's play drew upon the themes of subverting class in the original to remind the German people that they had control of their future and that they did not need to subject themselves to a ruling class. Brecht was specifically targeting the German intellectuals and their habit of "intellectual servitude" to the higher classes. In the play, Lauffer's self-castration was representative of the moral collapse of German intellectuals and educators during the Nazi era. Brecht aimed to portray this as negative in order to prevent the cycle of blind servitude from beginning again.

Characters

References

Plays by Bertolt Brecht
Compositions by Paul Dessau
1950 plays
Mince may refer to:

 MINCE, an early text editor for CP/M microcomputers
 Mincing, a food preparation technique in which food ingredients are finely divided
 Ground meat, also known as mince, meat that has been minced
 Ground beef, also known as beef mince, ground meat made from beef
 Mince (dish), a dish consisting of ground beef ("mince") and other ingredients, typically as part of the traditional Scottish dish of mince and tatties 
 Mincemeat, a mixture of chopped dried fruit, distilled spirits, spices and, historically, meat
 Mince pie, a small pie made from mincemeat, traditionally served during the Christmas season
 Minced oath, an expression based on a profanity or a taboo term that has been altered to reduce the objectionable characteristics

People
 Mince Fratelli, a member of Scottish rock band The Fratellis
 Johnny Mince (1912–1997), an American swing jazz clarinetist

Places
 Mińce, a village in north-eastern Poland
 Mincing Lane, a street in the City of London

See also 
 Minced meat (disambiguation)
Meike Kämper (born 23 April 1994) is retired a professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for SGS Essen.

References

1994 births
Living people
People from Essen
German women's footballers
Women's association football goalkeepers
Frauen-Bundesliga players
SGS Essen players
MSV Duisburg (women) players
FCR 2001 Duisburg players
Brezje (, ) is a former village in central Slovenia in the Municipality of Škofljica. It is now part of the village of Smrjene. It is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

Geography
Brezje is a clustered settlement located in the northwest part of the territory of Smrjene, at the top of Brezje Hill (, elevation: ).

Name
The name Brezje is shared with several other places in Slovenia. It is derived from the Slovene common noun brezje 'birch grove', referring to the local vegetation.

History
Brezje was annexed by Smrjene in 1953, ending its existence as a separate settlement.

References

External links

Brezje on Geopedia

Populated places in the Municipality of Škofljica
Former settlements in Slovenia
The Epirote League (Epirote: , Koinòn Āpeirōtân; Attic: , Koinòn Ēpeirōtôn) was an ancient Greek coalition, or koinon, of Epirote tribes.

History

The coalition was established between 370 and 320 BC (firstly as the Molossian League in 370 BC), which helped unify the three main tribes of Epirus (i.e., Molossians, Thesprotians, and Chaonians). The oracle of Dodona was the religious, political and cultural centre of the Molossian League and later of the Epirote League. Pyrrhus of Epirus became leader of the League in 297 BC. When King Agathocles of Syracuse conquered Corcyra, he offered the island as dowry to his daughter Lanassa on her marriage to Pyrrhus of Epirus in 295 BC. The island then became a member of the Epirote League. It was then perhaps that the settlement of Cassiope was founded to serve as a base for the king of Epirus' expeditions. The island remained in the Epirote League until 255 BC when it became independent after the death of Alexander II of Epirus. The league was defeated by the Illyrians during the Battle of Phoenice, which forced it to enter into an alliance with Teuta to prevent further attacks. This alliance made the Epirotes hostile to the Achaeans and Aetolians, but it presumably ended following the Illyrian defeat in the First Illyrian War.

Although the Epirote League remained neutral in the first two Macedonian Wars, it was ultimately dismantled in the Third Macedonian War (171–168 BC), with the Molossians siding with the Macedonians and the Chaonians and Thesprotians supporting the Roman Republic.

Decrees of the League
Copies of the decrees (proxeny and citizenship decrees, manumission records) of the Molossian and Epirote League were set up in Dodona. All members had common citizenship. Regarding the dialect of the Epirote League, it was not Corinthian Doric and even the alphabet was not Corinthian; it was probably Northwest Doric, as some recorded inquiries at Dodona appear to indicate. The first epigraphical evidence of the Molossian League goes back to 370 BC under the king (or basileus) Neoptolemus.

See also

Epirus (ancient state)

References

Citations

Sources

League
Leagues in Greek Antiquity
Ancient Corcyra
States and territories established in the 4th century BC
370 BC
Late Classical Greece
370s BC establishments
Greek city-state federations
Leonid Romanovych Korniyets (; 21 August 1901 – 29 May 1969) was a Ukrainian and Soviet politician, who served as the head of government of Ukrainian SSR (today's equivalent of prime-minister) from 1939 to 1944.

Biography
Leonid Korniyets was born in a town of Bobrynets that today is in Kirovohrad Oblast, central Ukraine.

References

1901 births
1969 deaths
People from Kirovohrad Oblast
People from Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd
Members of the Central Committee of the 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
Candidates of the Central Committee of the 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Candidates of the Central Committee of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Candidates of the Central Committee of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Candidates of the Central Committee of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Chairmen of the All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee
Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
Head of Presidium of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
First convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
Second convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
Third convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
Fourth convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
Fifth convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
Sixth convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
Seventh convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
First deputy chairpersons of the Council of Ministers of Ukraine
First convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
Second convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
Third convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union) members
Prime Ministers of Ukraine
Soviet leaders of Ukraine
Soviet partisans in Ukraine
Recipients of the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky (Soviet Union), 1st class
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Ukrainian people in the Russian Empire
Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
Trish Karter is an American entrepreneur and the founder of the Dancing Deer Baking Co.

Early life and education

Karter is a graduate of Lyme-Old Lyme High School, Wheaton College, and the Yale School of Management.

She is the daughter of Peter Karter, a pioneer of the modern materials recycling industry.   Karter lives in Milton, Massachusetts and is the mother of two children, Dimitri and Eleanna Antoniou.

Career

Karter was the founder and CEO of the Dancing Deer Baking Company, a Boston-based producer of high-end, natural baked goods for nationwide distribution.   The company is known for its commitment to employing and providing opportunity to individuals from deprived backgrounds.

The company is noted for producing all-natural, preservative-free products.

Karter is also an artist; part of the success of the Dancing Deer line of baked goods is credited to the "whimsical" figures that she has created to decorate the company's packaging.

References

Wheaton College (Massachusetts) alumni
Yale School of Management alumni
American women chief executives
People from Old Lyme, Connecticut
People from Milton, Massachusetts
Living people
American chief executives of food industry companies
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American women
Zhang Yan (Chinese: 张彦), courtesy name as Bomei, sobriquet as Wuzheng Daoren, is a Chinese painter in Ming Dynasty, active in 16th and 17th centuries.

Ming dynasty painters