Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Ötüken (, "Ötüken forest", 𐰵𐱅𐰜𐰤:𐰘𐰼, Ötüken jer, "Land of Ötüken", Old Uyghur: 𐰵𐱅𐰜𐰤:𐰘𐰃𐱁 Ötüken yïš; ) was the capital of the First Turkic Khaganate and Uyghur Khaganate. It has an important place in Turkic mythology and Tengrism. Otukan (Ötüken) is also one of the names given to Mother Earth. Otuken is located in Kharkhorin district in Övörkhangai Province of present-day Mongolia.

Ordu-Baliq was built on the ruins of the Göktürk imperial capital.

Otuken and nature 
According to this ancient belief, the mood of the Yer-sub and Ötüken could be seen in the trees' condition. If the trees are healthy and strong and are bearing a lot of fruit, it is believed that Ötüken is satisfied with humans. A prayer dedicated to Ötüken was once directed to a grand tree.

Otugan existed in the middle of the Universe and her residence was in Central Asia on Khangan Plateau. This place was called "The Otuken (Ötüken) Homeland".

Mountain 
The word was used to describe the sacred mountain of the ancient Turks. It was mentioned by Bilge Khagan in the Orkhon inscriptions as "the place from where the tribes can be controlled". A force called qut was believed to emanate from this mountain, granting the local potentate the divine right to rule all the Turkic tribes.

Although never identified precisely, Ötüken probably stretched "from the Khangai Range of Central Mongolia to the Sayan Mountains of Tuva, at the centre of which is the Orkhon Valley", which for centuries was regarded as the seat of the imperial power of the steppes.

Old records 
 Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk

Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, by Mahmud al-Kashgari; "Ötüken (اتوكان) is a name of a place in the deserts of land of Tatars. It's close to land of Uyghurs."

Orkhon Inscriptions

The inscriptions clearly show the sacred importance of the region, as evidenced by the statement of Tonyukuk: "If you stay in the land of the Ötüken, and send caravans from there, you will have no trouble. If you stay at the Ötüken Mountains, you will live forever dominating the tribes!"

See also
 Etugen Eke

References

Bibliography
 C. E. Bosworth: Artikel „ÖTÜKEN“ in: Encyclopaedia of Islam; Leiden. Digitale Edition

History of Mongolia
Religion in Mongolia
Turkic mythology
Xueyantuo
USS Noa may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:

 , a destroyer, commissioned in 1921, converted to a transport and sunk in an accident in 1944.
 , commissioned in 1946, stricken in 1975 and transferred to Spain.

United States Navy ship names
Daniellia is a genus of plants in the family Fabaceae, named after William Freeman Daniell. It includes ten species native to sub-Saharan Africa, ranging from Senegal to Sudan and south to Zambia and Angola.

It contains the following species:
Daniellia alsteeniana 
Daniellia glandulosa 
Daniellia klainei 
Daniellia oblonga 
Daniellia ogea 
Daniellia oliveri 
Daniellia pilosa 
Daniellia pynaertii 
Daniellia soyauxii 
Daniellia thurifera

References 

Detarioideae
Fabaceae genera
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Afrotropical realm flora
Gmina Zawidz is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Zawidz, which lies approximately  south-east of Sierpc and  north-west of Warsaw.

The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 6,956.

Villages
Gmina Zawidz contains the villages and settlements of Budy Milewskie, Budy Piaseczne, Chabowo-Świniary, Gołocin, Grąbiec, Grabowo, Gutowo-Górki, Gutowo-Stradzyno, Jaworowo-Jastrzębie, Jaworowo-Kłódź, Jaworowo-Kolonia, Jaworowo-Lipa, Jeżewo, Kęsice, Kosemin, Kosmaczewo, Krajewice Duże, Krajewice Małe, Majki, Majki Duże, Majki Małe, Makomazy, Mańkowo, Milewko, Milewo, Młotkowo-Kolonia, Młotkowo-Wieś, Nowe Kowalewo, Nowe Zgagowo, Orłowo, Osiek, Osiek Piaseczny, Osiek-Parcele, Osiek-Włostybory, Ostrowy, Petrykozy, Rekowo, Schabajewo, Skoczkowo, Słupia, Stare Chabowo, Stropkowo, Szumanie, Szumanie-Pejory, Szumanie-Pustoły, Wola Grąbiecka, Żabowo, Zalesie, Zawidz, Zawidz Mały, Zgagowo-Wieś and Żytowo.

Neighbouring gminas
Gmina Zawidz is bordered by the gminas of Bielsk, Bieżuń, Drobin, Gozdowo, Raciąż, Rościszewo, Siemiątkowo and Sierpc.

References
Polish official population figures 2006

Zawidz
Sierpc County
Laverda SFC may refer to: 

 Laverda 500SFC, 500cc twin motorcycle
 Laverda 750SFC, 750cc twin motorcycle
 Laverda 1000SFC, 1000cc 3 cylinder motorcycle
In music, Op. 26 stands for Opus number 26. Compositions that are assigned this number include:

 Barber – Piano Sonata
 Beethoven – Piano Sonata No. 12
 Brahms – Piano Quartet No. 2
 Bruch – Violin Concerto No. 1
 Chopin – Polonaises, Op. 26
 Dvořák – Piano Trio No. 2
 Enescu – Cello Sonata No. 2
 Ernst – Grand Caprice on "Erlkönig"
 Goldmark – Rustic Wedding Symphony
 Kabalevsky – The Comedians
 Mendelssohn – The Hebrides
 Myaskovsky – Symphony No. 8
 Oswald – Piano Quartet No. 2
 Prokofiev – Piano Concerto No. 3
 Sarasate – Spanish Dances, Book IV
 Schoenberg – Wind Quintet
 Schumann – Faschingsschwank aus Wien
 Scriabin – Symphony No. 1
 Sibelius – Finlandia
 Spohr – Clarinet Concerto No. 1
 Tchaikovsky – Sérénade mélancolique
 Waterhouse – Piccolo Quintet
 Weber – Concertino for Clarinet
William Gascoigne may refer to:

Sir William Gascoigne (c. 1350–1419), Chief Justice of England
William Gascoigne (MP for Yorkshire), in 1421 MP for Yorkshire
William Gascoigne (MP died 1423), MP for Bridgwater
Sir William Gascoigne (died 1540), MP for Bedfordshire
William Gascoigne (scientist) (1612–1644), English scientific instrument maker
Sir William Julius Gascoigne (1844–1926), British Army general
The 1995–96 Bradley Braves men's basketball team represented Bradley University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1995–96 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by head coach Jim Molinari, the Braves finished the season with a 22–8 record (15–3 MVC). They earned an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament as No. 8 seed in the East Region where they fell to Stanford in the opening round.

Roster

Schedule

|-
!colspan=9 style=| Exhibition

|-
!colspan=9 style=| Regular season

|-
!colspan=9 style=| Missouri Valley Tournament

|-
!colspan=9 style=| NCAA Tournament

|-

Awards and honors
Anthony Parker  Missouri Valley Conference Player of the Year

References

Bradley Braves men's basketball seasons
Bradley
Brad
Brad
Bradley
Kinzel is a German surname. Notable people with the name include:

 Anton Kinzel (1922–20??), Austrian chess player
 Augustus Braun Kinzel (1900–1987), American metallurgist
 Eberhard Kinzel (1897–1945), German general
 Dick Kinzel (born 1940), American business executive, CEO of Cedar Fair Entertainment Company
 Gisela Kinzel (born 1961), German athlete
 Marianne Kinzel, mid-20th century Czechoslovak-British designer of knitted lace patterns

German-language surnames
Emile Louis Boulpaep (born 15 September 1938) is a Belgian physiologist and since 1977 President of the Belgian American Educational Foundation. He is a member of the board of the Francqui Foundation.

Education
He studied medicine at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Leuven, Belgium), where he received a medical degree in 1962. In 1987 he obtained an honorary M.A. from Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut.

Career
Emile Boulpaep is Professor and Director of Medical & Graduate Studies in Cellular & Molecular Physiology at Yale University. His research focuses on kidney tubule cells and cellular physiology.

In collaboration with Walter Boron, Boulpaep has written and published a textbook on medical physiology.

References 

Belgian physiologists
KU Leuven alumni
Living people
1938 births
John Francis Cunningham may refer to:

 John Francis Cunningham (bishop) (1842–1919), Irish-born prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
 John Francis Cunningham (surgeon) (1875–1932), British ophthalmic surgeon

See also 
 John Cunningham (disambiguation)
Bonus on Death (German: Prämien auf den Tod) is a 1950 Austrian crime film directed by Curd Jürgens and starring Judith Holzmeister, Werner Krauss and Siegfried Breuer. One of a handful of Austrian crime films made during the post-war period, it was not particularly successful at the box office.

The film's sets were designed by Isabella Schlichting and Werner Schlichting.

Synopsis
Short of money, a man creates a scam where he draws life insurance policies for fake identities, then pretends they have died in order to collect the payout.

Cast
 Judith Holzmeister as Evelyn Biaggi  
 Werner Krauss as Dr. Schmidt  
 Siegfried Breuer as Peter Lissen - Versicherungsagent  
 Felix Steinboeck as Kako, Klavierspieler  
 Curd Jürgens as Gunarson, Operntenor  
 Josef Meinrad as Matrose  
 Gisele Wilke as Cleo, Hafenwirtin  
 Edith Mill as Kellnerin  
 Melanie Horeschowsky as Tilla, Lissens Quartierfrau  
 Hermann Thimig as Muschel, Hafensinspektor  
 Karl Günther 
 Hermann Erhardt 
 Ilse Trenker 
 Gusti Wolf 
 Iván Petrovich
 Herta Baumann 
 Eugen Eisenlohr 
 Liselotte Gerhard 
 Hans Graff 
 Martha Hartmann 
 Friedrich Kutschera 
 Hans Mraschner 
 Mimi Stelzer 
 Ernst Therwal

References

Bibliography 
 Fritsche, Maria. Homemade Men in Postwar Austrian Cinema: Nationhood, Genre and Masculinity. Berghahn Books, 2013.

External links 
 

1950 films
1950 crime films
Austrian crime films
1950s German-language films
Films directed by Curd Jürgens
Austrian black-and-white films
The chondroglossus muscle is a muscle of the tongue. It arises from the medial side of the lesser horn of the hyoid bone, before blending with intrinsic muscles of the tongue. It is supplied by the hypoglossal nerve.

Structure 
The chondroglossus muscle is about 2 cm long. It arises from the medial side and base of the lesser horn of the hyoid bone. It passes directly upward. It then inserts by blending with the intrinsic muscles of the tongue, between the hyoglossus and genioglossus.

The chondroglossus muscle is sometimes described as a part of the hyoglossus. However, is separated from it by fibers of the genioglossus, which pass to the side of the pharynx.

Nerve supply 
The chondroglossus muscle is supplied by the first lateral branch of the hypoglossal nerve. Some studies have found that it does not contain proprioceptive spindles to determine stretch.

Clinical significance 
The chondroglossus muscle may be cut in the suprahyoid release surgery, which can be used during resection of the trachea.

Additional images

References 

Muscles of the head and neck
The crystal seal of Mani (; English: Crystal sealstone of Mani or Manichean Rock-Crystal Seal) is a crystal stone seal with intaglio busts of three Manichean elect. There is a circle of Syriac writing around the intaglio, which could have been a personal seal used by Mani, the founder of Manichaeism. It is the oldest surviving piece of Manichaean art, and the only piece from Sassanid Mesopotamia. It is now in the collection of the National Library of France in Paris.

Description 
According to the research by Hungarian Asian religious art historian Gu Leci, the seal was used between 240 and 274 or 277 AD. She believes that this crystal stone is a unique piece of art. Its uniqueness is not only because of its historical value, but also because of its artistic characteristics that are completely different from other ancient Iranian gem seals. This crystal was originally inlaid in a metal rim, and has two functions: first, its concave surface is used as a seal; second, the intaglio images and inscriptions seen through its round convex surface will appear as embossed. It can be worn as a gem-engraved necklace ornament. 

The Syrian inscriptions engraved around must also be visible through the convex surface: "M’ny šlyḥ’ d-yyšw‘ mšyḥ’", meaning literally "Mani, messenger of the messiah". The text may be interpreted as "Mani, the apostle of Jesus Christ", making this seal is the first Manichaean artwork to mention Jesus. In the early Manichaean literature, this sentence is often used as the beginning of the religious letters written by Mani.

References 

Manichaean art
Sasanian art
Bibliothèque nationale de France collections
The Park City High School Mechanical Arts Building, at 1167 Woodside in Park City, Utah, was built in 1935–36.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

It is Moderne in style.

It was built as a Works Project Administration project.

There are currently five mechanical arts buildings listed on the National Register in Utah. The other four are:
Morgan High School Mechanical Arts Building (1936), Morgan, Utah
Moroni High School Mechanical Arts Building (1935–36), Moroni, Utah
Mount Pleasant High School Mechanical Arts Building (1935–36), Mount Pleasant, Utah
Springville High School Mechanical Arts Building (1929), Springville, Utah

References

National Register of Historic Places in Summit County, Utah
Moderne architecture in the United States
Buildings and structures completed in 1935
1935 establishments in Utah
Berkovo (, ) is a village in the Klina municipality, Kosovo. It had a Serbian majority before the Kosovo war. As the village was destroyed, houses were looted and demolished. In 2008 there were some 40 Serbs from 33 families there.

Population
No census has been held in Kosovo since 1991, so modern population data is not available.

References

Villages in Klina
Serbian enclaves in Kosovo
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Fort-Liberté (), erected 31 January 1991, is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Cap-Haïtien. On 25 October 2014, Pope Francis appointed Quesnel Alphonse, S.M.M. as bishop of Fort-Liberté.

Ordinaries
Hubert Constant, O.M.I. (1991-2003), appointed Archbishop of Cap-Haïtien
Chibly Langlois (2004-2011), appointed Bishop of Les Cayes; future Cardinal
Max Leroy Mésidor (2012-2013), appointed coadjutor archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cap-Haïtien by Pope Francis on November 1, 2013
Quesnel Alphonse, S.M.M. (2014- )

See also
Roman Catholicism in Haiti
Fort-Liberté

References

External links and references

GCatholic.org page for this diocese

Fort-Liberte
Fort-Liberte
1991 establishments in Haiti
Fort-Liberté
Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Cap-Haïtien
is a Japanese professional football midfielder.

Career
Born in Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Tasaka began his career with hometown side Sanfrecce Hiroshima. He was a regular in the academy sides and won the 2003 J-League Youth Cup alongside the likes of Yojiro Takahagi and Issei Takayanagi. After graduating high school Tasaka received an offer from first team, but he decided to continue his study and play football at the Aoyama Gakuin University.

Upon graduating university Tasaka joined Kawasaki Frontale in 2007 and inherited jersey number 6. He made his J-League debut in a 4–0 defeat against Kashiwa Reysol on 23 September 2007.

Tasaka left Kawasaki to sign for VfL Bochum on 24 July 2012. He made his Bochum debut against Dynamo Dresden in the 2. Bundesliga on 12 August 2012.

Career statistics

1Includes Emperor's Cup and DFB-Pokal.
2Includes J. League Cup.
3Includes AFC Champions League.

References

External links

Profile at Kawasaki Frontale 
 

1985 births
Living people
Aoyama Gakuin University alumni
Men's association football midfielders
Japanese men's footballers
J1 League players
2. Bundesliga players
Kawasaki Frontale players
VfL Bochum players
JEF United Chiba players
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
Japanese expatriate men's footballers
Japanese expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Association football people from Hiroshima
Peter David Sutcliffe (born 25 January 1957) is an English former footballer. A right-sided winger, he made 198 league appearances in a ten-year professional career in the Football League.

A former youth player with Manchester United, he joined Stockport County in 1975. He was signed to Port Vale for a £3,000 fee in March 1977, before being sold on to Chester for a £15,000 fee in December 1978. After four years with the "Seals", he joined non-League Bangor City for the 1982–83 season. He returned to Chester and Stockport, before returning to non-League football with Scarborough in 1984.

Career
Sutcliffe began his career at Manchester United, but did not make a senior appearance at Old Trafford before his transfer to Stockport County in 1975. The "Hatters" finished in the re-election zone of the Fourth Division in 1975–76 under Roy Chapman, before improving to a respectable mid-table spot in 1976–77 under Eddie Quigley. He appeared in 27 league games in his two seasons at Edgeley Park.

Port Vale manager Roy Sproson signed Sutcliffe for a £3,000 fee in March 1977. He scored his first goal at Vale Park on 26 April, in a 4–1 victory over Crystal Palace. He finished the 1976–77 season with 14 appearances to his name, helping the "Valiants" narrowly avoid relegation out of the Third Division. He hit four goals in 34 games in 1977–78 as Vale dropped into the Fourth Division under the management of Bobby Smith. Limited to just eight appearances in 1978–79 under new boss Dennis Butler, he was sold on to Chester for a £15,000 fee in December 1978.

The "Seals" went on to post a 16th-place finish in the Third Division in 1978–79 under the stewardship of Alan Oakes. Chester then finished ninth in 1979–80 and 18th in 1980–81, before suffering relegation in last place in 1981–82. Sutcliffe played 109 league games in his four years at Sealand Road, before transferring to Dave Elliott's Bangor City. The "Citizens" finished 13th in the Alliance Premier League in 1982–83. He then left the Farrar Road Stadium and returned to Chester for the 1983–84 season, as they finished bottom of the Football League. He made a brief return to Eric Webster's Stockport County, before heading into the Alliance Premier League again with Harry Dunn's Scarborough.

Career statistics
Source:

References

1957 births
Living people
Footballers from Manchester
English men's footballers
Men's association football wingers
Manchester United F.C. players
Stockport County F.C. players
Port Vale F.C. players
Chester City F.C. players
Bangor City F.C. players
Scarborough F.C. players
English Football League players
National League (English football) players
The Sumba myzomela (Myzomela dammermani) is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to Sumba in the western Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia, where it is found in forest with a significant component of deciduous trees.

References

Sumba myzomela
Birds of Sumba
Endemic birds of Sumba
Sumba myzomela
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
TGN may refer to:

 Tarragona, abbreviation of the city of Tarragona, in Catalonia
 Thai Global Network, a Thai satellite television channel
 Texas Government Newsletter, for college students
 Tyco Global Network, fiber optic network by Tyco International
 Trans Golgi network in biology
 IEEE 802.11n Task Group N
 Thyroglobulin, a protein
 Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names
 TGN (AM) radio station, Guatemala
 Latrobe Regional Airport, IATA airport code "TGN"
The 1906 Tour de France was the 4th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris on 4 July and Stage 7 occurred on 16 July with a flat stage to Toulouse. The race finished in Paris on 29 July.

Stage 1
4 July 1906 — Paris to Lille,

Stage 2
11 July 1906 — Douai to Nancy,

Stage 3
14 July 1906 — Nancy to Dijon,

Stage 4
16 July 1906 — Dijon to Grenoble,

Stage 5
18 July 1906 — Grenoble to Nice,

Stage 6
20 July 1906 — Nice to Marseille,

Stage 7
20 July 1906 — Marseille to Toulouse,

References

1906 Tour de France
Tour de France stages
Tjurbo may refer to:

Yttertjurbo Hundred, Sweden
Övertjurbo Hundred, Sweden
Henlea is a genus of annelids belonging to the family Enchytraeidae.

The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.

Species:
 Henlea adiverticulata Christensen & Dózsa-Farkas, 1999
 Henlea africana Bell, 1954

References

Annelids
John Costigan (born 1945) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a right corner-back for the Tipperary senior team.

Costigan joined the team during the 1968 championship and was a semi-regular member of the team until he retired from inter-county hurling after the 1972 championship. During that time he won one Munster winners' medal and one National Hurling League winners' medal. He ended up as an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion.

At club level Costigan played with the Clonakenny club.

In retirement from play he served as a Gaelic games administrator, most notably as chairman of the Tipperary County Board.

Costigan went to Maynooth College in 1963 as a clerical student, leaving in 1966 after completing his degree.

References

 

1945 births
Living people
Clonakenny hurlers
Tipperary inter-county hurlers
Munster inter-provincial hurlers
Alumni of St Patrick's College, Maynooth
The Florence Apartment House (later called the Florence Apartments, the Florence, and Hotel Florence) was an apartment building in New York City on the northeast corner of East 18th Street and Fourth Avenue (later known as East Union Place and today as Park Avenue South). 

The seven-story, 42-unit building was built in 1878 by Virginia Leedy Matthews, née Brander, for some $500,000 ($ today), mostly financed by a $400,000 balloon loan from The Bank for Savings in the City of New-York. Matthews was the wife of Edward Matthews, "a real estate entrepreneur who at one time controlled more property from Wall Street south than anyone else." 

It was designed by a Belgian emigrant, Emile Gruwé, and built by the firm of White and McEvoy. Faced with pressed brick and a Nova Scotia stone façade, the seven-story building occupied 200 feet on East 18th Street and 53 feet on Fourth Avenue. It had interior plumbing and was intended to be the city's first fireproof apartment house. It was designed so it could be operated as a hotel, and did so for a time; the New-York Historical Society holds a photo and documents about Hotel Florence. 

Among the building's prominent residents were publisher and editor Francis Pharcellus Church; Jane Louise Melville, the widow of author Herman Melville; and Jane Byrd Mercer, wife of architect Schuyler Hamilton Jr.

Since 1909, the site has been occupied by 225 Park Avenue South, a 19-story office building.

Notes

External links 
 New York Times item about a 1905 suicide at the Florence Apartments

Residential buildings completed in 1878
Demolished hotels in New York City
Demolished buildings and structures in Manhattan