Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Tosa Mitsunori (土佐光則, January 16, 1583 to March 1, 1638) was an illustrator from the Tosa school of painting during the Azuchi–Momoyama period and the early Edo period. He was a son of Tosa Mitsuyoshi and the father of Tosa Mitsuoki. Although having moved to Sakai in his youth, he sometimes presented painted fanss to the Sentō Imperial Palace, but he did not receive a position at the court. About the age of 52, in his later years, he returned to Kyoto with his eldest son, Mitsuoki.

Many small works with gold backgrounds using variegated paints kept up the tradition of the Tosa school and showed much skill in their delicacy of depiction and the combinations of colours.

Among the few surviving works of Mitsunori is a scroll known as the “Legend of the Taima mandala” (当麻曼荼羅図, Taimamandarazu), executed in a quite conservative style.

Literature
 Tazawa, Yutaka: “Tosa Mitsunori” in Biographical Dictionary of Japanese Art. Kodansha, 825 pages, 1982. .
 Laurance P. Roberts: “Mitsunori” in A Dictionary of Japanese Artists: Painting, Sculpture, Ceramics, Prints, Lacquer. Tuttle, 312 pages, 1976. .

1583 births
1638 deaths
People of Edo-period Japan
17th-century Japanese painters
Izumi Province
John Sexton I, of Canterbury, Kent, was a Member of Parliament for the constituency of Canterbury, Kent for four separate terms between 1393 and 1410, as well as serving as a Jurat and holding a commission of array.

References

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Politicians from Canterbury
14th-century births
15th-century deaths
English MPs 1393
English MPs January 1397
English MPs January 1404
English MPs 1407
Strzelin County  () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, south-western Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. The county covers an area of . Its administrative seat is the town of Strzelin, and its only other town is Wiązów.

As of 2019 the total population of the county is 43,713, out of which the population of Strzelin is 12,460, that of Wiązów is 2,241, and the rural population is 29,012.

Neighbouring counties
Strzelin County is bordered by Wrocław County to the north, Oława County to the north-east, Brzeg County to the east, Nysa County to the south, Ząbkowice Śląskie County to the south-west and Dzierżoniów County to the west.

Administrative division
The county is subdivided into five gminas (two urban-rural and three rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.

References

 
Land counties of Lower Silesian Voivodeship
William John Fulton (January 14, 1875 – March 24, 1961) was a Canadian-born American jurist. He became an Illinois lawyer and judge, serving as city attorney for Sycamore, Illinois, a circuit court judge for DeKalb County, Illinois, appeallate judge on the Illinois Court of Appeals, justice of the Illinois Supreme Court and Chief Judge of that court.

Born in Lynedoch, Ontario, Canada, Fulton emigrated with his parents to the United States in 1880 and settled in Illinois. Fulton went to school in Waterman, Illinois and Hartford City, Indiana. He then received his bachelor's degree and law degree from the University of Illinois.

Admitted to the Illinois bar in 1901, Fulton practiced law in Sycamore, Illinois. He served as city attorney for Sycamore, Illinois and as master in chancery for DeKalb County, Illinois. In 1923, Fulton was elected a circuit court judge for the 16th circuit (DeKalb County). In 1930, he was elected an appellate judge from the 4th District of the Illinois Court of Appeals (later from the 3rd District). From 1942 until 1954, Fulton served on the Illinois Supreme Court, and was briefly chief justice of the court (1944-1945). Although re-elected in 1951, Justice Fulton retired in 1953. He died in a hospital in Sycamore, Illinois in 1961.

Notes

1875 births
1961 deaths
Canadian emigrants to the United States
People from Norfolk County, Ontario
People from Sycamore, Illinois
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni
Illinois state court judges
Chief Justices of the Illinois Supreme Court
Justices of the Illinois Supreme Court
University of Illinois College of Law alumni
Haqiqar Singh Kanhaiya (died 1784) was the cousin of Jai Singh Kanhaiya founder and leader of the Kanhaiya Misl, He founded a village named Sangatpura.

Early life
Haqiqat Singh was a Sandhu Jatt of village Julka near Kanha kacha., Haqiqat Singh in the beginning with Nawab Kapur Singh, Later he joined Jai Singh Kanhaiya

Military campaigns

In 1778, Jai Singh Kanhaiya and Haqiqat Singh Kanhaiya supported by Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, Maha Singh attacked Jassa Singh Ramgarhia and exiled him to the desert of Hansi and Hisar, 

Brij Raj Dev was the Raja of Jammu, he had entered brotherhood with Mahan Singh by exchanging Turbans with his help Brij Raj Dev wanted to recover his parghnas of Karianwala from the bhangis, he also invited help from Haqiqat Singh promising to pay him one lakh of rupees, Just about that time Jai Singh Kanhaiya married a Bhangi girl as his third wife, He tried to dissuade Haqiqat Singh from fighting against Bhangi Misl, he was not prepared to lose a rich reward, he marched towards Jammu, meanwhile Brij Raj had himself recovered Karianwala, He declined to pay stipulated money, Haqiqat Singh seized the parghnas for himself, By that time Mahan Singh also Joined Brij Raj Dev, both of them attacked Haqiqat Singh, but they were defeated, Maha Singh made peace with Haqiqat Singh by paying him a sum of Rupees 50,000, Brij Raj paid him one lakh of rupees already promised and agreed to pay a tribute of Rs,30,000 per year  to Haqiqat Singh.

Haqiqat Singh demanded the tribute of Rs 30,000 from Brij Raj Dev after six months, the Raja said it would he paid at the end of year, Haqiqat Singh made up his mind to plunder Jammu, He feared that Mahan Singh might come to help Brij Raj Dev,  He suggested to Maha Singh attack to Jammu Jointly  and divide the booty equally Maha Singh agreed the plan was chalked out and the day of marching fixed in January In 1784 Maha Singh reached Jammu by a different route four days before the fixed day, he Plundered Jammu for three days and nights killing thousands of men the booty was secured was worth than one crore when Haqiqat Singh reached Jammu on the fixed day he found the town in flames and in ruins

Death
This treachery shocked him so much that he died of grief on his return to his headquarter Fatehgarh in 1784, He was succeeded by his Jaimal Singh.

References

Year of birth missing
1784 deaths
Indian Sikhs
Sikh warriors
History of Punjab
Punjabi people
Films produced in Sri Lanka in the 1940s.

1947

1948

1949

See also
 Cinema of Sri Lanka
 List of Sri Lankan films

1940s
Films
Sri Lanka
Jerzy Hryniewski  (29 December 1895 – 15 March 1978) was a Polish politician, who is best known for serving as 36th Prime Minister of Poland and 6th Prime Minister of the Polish government-in-exile from 18 January to 13 May 1954. He was also active in Polish politics during Second Republic.

His real name was Mikołaj Dolanowski, but he used pseudonym Jerzy Hryniewski as member of the secret Polska Organizacja Wojskowa before reinstating of Independence. Later it became his legal name.

From 1928 to 1932 he was a secretary of ruling party during Sanacja period – BBWR. He also served as Member of Sejm (1930–1935) and deputy Minister of Interior (1932–1934).

After World War II he became an active politician in exile. Finally he was a Prime Minister in Exile under President August Zaleski.

References 

Prime Ministers of Poland
1895 births
Hrynieski, Jerzy
General elections were held in Swaziland on 19–20 September and 18–19 October 2003. Fifty-five independent candidates were elected to the Parliament. Voter turnout was only 18.4% of the 213,947 registered voters.

Background
Prior to the 2003 elections, there was a public debate over whether general elections should be held prior to a planned constitutional referendum on a draft of a new constitution, which was published in March 2003. However, the government chose not to delay the elections, as the draft constitution had not been through a public inquiry.

Electoral system
The 55 elected members of the House of Assembly were elected in a two-round system. A primary election was held in each chiefdom to choose a candidate for the secondary election. In the secondary election, the country was divided into 55 constituencies. Each winner of the primary election then stood in the constituency that covers their chiefdom. Both rounds operate on a first-past-the-post basis. A further 10 members were appointed by the King.

Polls were designated to be open at 07:00 and close at 18:00. Before the polls opened, to ensure transparency and accuracy, the ballot boxes were shown to all voters and the candidates' agents. Polling officers used ultra-violet devices to check for a trace of special dye used to show whether a voter had already voted in the secondary elections.

The Chief Election Officer declared 18 October a public holiday. However, the Federation of Swaziland Employers and Chamber of Commerce (FSECC) responded by declaring that employers were not required to pay their employees for the holiday, if they cited taking a day off to vote.

Results
A total of 1,500 candidates contested the primary elections, 50 of whom were incumbent MPs. 333 candidates progressed to the second round, including only 20 of the incumbent MPs.

References

Elections in Eswatini
Election
Swaziland
Non-partisan elections
Downhill Battle is a non-profit organization based in Worcester, Massachusetts. It was founded by Nicholas Reville, Holmes Wilson, and Tiffiniy Cheng in August 2003.

Downhill Battle is known for its argument that the four major recording labels have an oligopoly that is bad for both musicians and music culture. It also believes that filesharing can strengthen the role of independent record labels in the music industry, and they help produce software that helps independent artists and journalists reach a wider audience. The group supports what they call "participatory culture" where everyone is a part of creating and sharing art and music.

Downhill Battle are also known for their projects such as Grey Tuesday, Eyes on the Screen, Banned Music, Peer-to-Peer Legal Defense Fund,  and more. Downhill Battle made Spin Magazine's Top 100 moments that rocked the world at #81 for the moment when Downhill Battle launched Grey Tuesday and the Grey Album went viral.

The Downhill Battle team also founded the Participatory Culture Foundation (PCF) and Fight for the Future, a freedom of speech and privacy advocacy organization.  PCF also has a set of Participatory Politics projects, including a politics news site and a messageboard service that has been a gathering space for self-organizing.

Downhillbattle.org was down for an extended period of time but as of October 16, 2011, Downhillbattle.org had been reactivated.

Software
 Blog Torrent, a BitTorrent client.
 Local Ink, first public tool for sending letters to local papers by zipcode with a user interface.
 Conversate, a pre-Facebook website for ad hoc sharing and discussion of links, media, email messages, anything, etc. with any grouping of friends, and acquaintances

References

External links
 Official website
 Grey Tuesday
 Fort Culture

Advocacy groups in the United States
File sharing
Intellectual property activism
Organizations established in 2003
Robert John Cameron Brough ARSA (1872 – 21 January 1905) was a Scottish painter born near Invergordon, Ross and Cromarty.

Life
He was born on 20 March 1872. at Garty Cottage, Kilmuir Easter, near Invergordon. His mother was Helen Brough, formerly lady's maid to the duchess of Hamilton; his father John Cameron, coachman to the Hamiltons.

Brough was raised by maternal relatives on a farm on the outskirts of Aberdeen. He was a pupil at Ruthrieston School in Aberdeen until 1884, leaving to become an apprentice engraver with Andrew Gibb & Co., Aberdeen until 1890/1891. Despite working long hours, Brough attended evening classes at Gray's School of Art, Aberdeen, from 1885.

He then entered the Royal Scottish Academy, and in the first year took the Stuart prize for figure painting, the Chalmers painting bursary, and the Maclame-Walters medal for composition.

After two years in Paris under J. P. Laurens and Benjamin-Constant at Julian's atelier, he settled in Aberdeen in 1894 as a portrait painter and political cartoonist. During this time he contributed the illustration Roses to The Evergreen: A Northern Seasonal: The Book of Summer published by Patrick Geddes and Colleagues in Edinburgh in 1896.

A portrait of Mr. W.D. Ross first drew attention to his talent in 1896, and in the following year he scored a marked success at the Royal Academy with his Fantaisie en Folie, which he bequeathed to the National Gallery of British Art (now the Tate gallery).  Two of his paintings, Twixt Sun and Moon and Childhood of St. Anne of Brittany, were at the Venice municipal gallery. Brough's art was influenced by Henry Raeburn and by modern French training, but it strikes a very personal note.

Brough established a studio in the early years of the 20th century in Tite Street, Chelsea near to that of his friend and mentor John Singer Sargent.

On 19 January 1905 Brough was travelling back to London following a session painting in Peebleshire. He caught the overnight express from St Enoch Station Glasgow. Tragically the train was involved in a three vehicle railway accident at Cudworth station in Yorkshire. The train on which he was travelling caught fire. Seven people were killed and twenty injured, some critically including Brough who was badly burned. Singer Sargent heard of the accident and headed north to Sheffield to be at Brough's bedside shortly before he died on 21 January 1905.

He was returned to Scotland and buried in the churchyard of St Machar's Cathedral. The grave is in the narrow section on the north side of the church.

References

1872 births
1905 deaths
People from Ross and Cromarty
Alumni of Gray's School of Art
Scottish editorial cartoonists
19th-century Scottish painters
Scottish male painters
20th-century Scottish painters
Scottish printers
Burials at St Machar's Cathedral
19th-century Scottish businesspeople
19th-century Scottish male artists
20th-century Scottish male artists
St. Ives: Being The Adventures of a French Prisoner in England (1897) is an unfinished novel by Robert Louis Stevenson. It was completed in 1898 by Arthur Quiller-Couch.

Unable to write, Stevenson dictated thirty chapters of the novel to his stepdaughter as a diversion from his debilitating illness. He alternated dictating St. Ives and The Weir of Hermiston but gradually lost interest in the former.

The book plot concerns the adventures of the dashing Viscomte Anne de Keroual de St. Ives, a Napoleonic soldier enlisted as a private under the name Champdivers, after his capture by the British.

The book is available on Project Gutenberg in both its incomplete and complete form (for the story as completed by Arthur Quiller-Couch look for "The Works of Robert Louis Stevenson volume twenty.").

Film adaptations
The 1949 film The Secret of St. Ives and the 1998 film St. Ives, also known as All For Love, were based on the novel. A television mini-series based on the novel was broadcast on the BBC in 1955.

References

External links
 
St. Ives, available at Internet Archive (scanned books original editions illustrated)

1897 British novels
Novels by Robert Louis Stevenson
Unfinished novels
Unfinished literature completed by others
Scottish novels
Novels published posthumously
British novels adapted into films
British novels adapted into television shows
"The Orange and Blue" is the traditional fight song of the Florida Gators intercollegiate sports teams of the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida.

History of the lyrics and score 

The author of the lyrics and original music of "The Orange and Blue" is uncertain, but published examples of the University of Florida's songs and yells which include the lyrics date to at least the 1916–17 school year.  Sheet music for the song was published in 1925 which listed George Hamilton as the author.  Thornton W. Allen, a prolific compiler, composer and arranger of American university alma maters and college football fight songs, arranged a version of the musical score in 1935, with "Words by George Hamilton."  The present music for the song, as played at University of Florida events, was arranged by the university's former director of bands, Richard W. Bowles, in 1964.  Bowles served as the assistant university band director from 1958 to 1961, the director from 1961 to 1975, and continued to teach at the university until his retirement in 1985.

While "The Orange and Blue" is often played during football and basketball games and other Florida Gators athletic contests to rally fans and show support for the university's athletic teams, The Pride of the Sunshine marching band and the university's other pep bands rarely play any part of the song other than the chorus.

Lyrics 

So give a cheer for the Orange and Blue
Waving Forever!
Forever pride of Old Florida,
May she droop never.
We’ll sing a song for the flag today,
Cheer for the team at play!
On to the goal,
We’ll fight our way for
Flor-i-da!

Go Gators!

See also 

 The Pride of the Sunshine
 Florida Gators
 History of the University of Florida
 We Are the Boys from Old Florida

References

External links 
 Song recording
 UF bands private press vinyl releases

Florida Gators
American college songs
College fight songs in the United States
Southeastern Conference fight songs
University of Florida
Year of song unknown
The Baakens River, also known as Gqeberha River (), is a river that empties at Port Elizabeth's city center and harbor in Algoa Bay.

The river flows for about  from its catchment area at Sherwood, Hunter's Retreat, and Rowallan Park through mainly urban area to its mouth. Mostly, it is a small quiet stream. Near its mouth, it runs into a gorge on the south side of the hill on which Fort Frederick lies.

Until the first VOC ships docked here in 1690, the creek was known by the Khoekhoe name , the rocky creek. In 1752, ensign August Frederik Beutler passed by and erected a beacon (baken in contemporary Dutch) on behalf of the VOC at the estuary.

In time, the last  of the stream was canalized and the small lagoon filled up. Parks, sports grounds and hiking trails have been laid out in parts of the Baakens Valley. The 54 ha Settler Park has existed since 1938. The valley was in the years 1867, 1897, 1908, 1968, 1981 and 2006 the scene of severe floods, floods and great damage. On 5 May 1897, the cause was a cloudburst at Hunter's Retreat. On Sunday 1 September 1968, it started to rain just after 8am and within a short time more than 56 cm fell. In the most devastating flood that South Africa had experienced until then, 8 people lost their lives.

 is the name for this river in Xhosa. The neighborhood Kabega Park may have been named after this river.

See also
 List of rivers in South Africa

References 

Rivers of the Eastern Cape
Captain Mack is a British children's television show set in the town of Sunshine City. It was created and developed by John Lomas Bullivant, at Fireback Entertainment, and was first broadcast in February 2008. The series formerly ran on CITV from 1 February 2008 to 21 March 2010 and reran from 22 March 2010 to 6 January 2013 and Tiny Pop.

In Australia, it was shown on ABC2 (ABC For Kids On 2). It also ran in New Zealand on TVNZ 7 and aired on Cartoonito in 2013, earlier than before.

In 2023, the series was remastered, with episodes releasing weekly for free on its official YouTube Channel.

Plot
Captain Mack is based in Sky Rocket Control, with his trusty monkey engineer Samson. They keep an eye on the residents of Sunshine City, particularly the naughty ones (Marty Meddler, Tracy Trickster, and Grabby Crabby). Sunshine City is bright, colourful clean and cheerful, inhabited by some of the nicest people you could ever meet.

These include Yolanda Yummy (cook), Peter Patent (inventor), Fineas Fixit (odd job man), Dr Quack (GP), Daisy Digger (gardener), Wendy Whizz (keep fit fanatic), Camilla Divine (artist), Maximus Volume (singer) and Rosie Raucous (saleswoman).

Captain Mack always leaves with the phrase "Shucks, I have to go. My monkey needs me." When there is trouble in Sunshine City, Captain Mack uses the phrase, "Sky Rockets to the rescue!"

External links
Official website
Official YouTube Channel

2000s British children's television series
2000s preschool education television series
2010s preschool education television series
British children's science fiction television series
ITV children's television shows
Aethes argyrospila is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Kurdistan Province of Iran and Turkey.

References

Moths described in 2005
argyrospila
Moths of Asia
Caladenia fulva, commonly known as the tawny spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to a small area in Victoria. It is a ground orchid with a single hairy leaf and one or two creamy-white to pale yellow flowers. Only two small populations are known, although both are in nature reserves.

Description
Caladenia fulva is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with a small, spherical underground tuber. It has a single green, red-blotched, sparsely hairy leaf,  long and  wide. One or two, creamy-white to pale yellow flowers  across are borne on a dark coloured, hairy spike  tall. The sepals and petals taper to thin, blackish, thread-like tips and sometimes have red stripes. The dorsal sepal is erect,  long, about  wide and the lateral sepals are about the same length but wider and spread widely with drooping tips. The petals are  long, about  wide at the base and arranged similarly to the lateral sepals. The labellum is narrow triangular to egg-shaped,  long,  wide with its edges turned up and its tip rolled under. It is tawny to deep red with many pale red teeth up to  long on its sides, decreasing in size towards its tip. There are four or six rows of foot-shaped, reddish calli along the centre line of the labellum. Flowering occurs from September to October.

Taxonomy and naming
Caladenia fulva was first formally described by Geoffrey Carr in 1991 from a specimen collected near Stawell. The description was published in Indigenous Flora and Fauna Association Miscellaneous Paper 1. The specific epithet (fulva) is a Latin word meaning “tawny” or "reddish-yellow".

Distribution and habitat
The tawny spider orchid is only known from woodland near Stawell where it grows in well-drained soil.

Conservation
Caladenia fulva is listed as  "endangered" under the Victorian Government Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 and the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Only two populations totalling an estimated 650 plants in 2010 are known. The main threats to the species are its small population size, habitat loss and disturbance, and weed invasion. Both populations are in nature reserves.

References

fulva
Plants described in 1991
Endemic orchids of Australia
Orchids of Victoria (state)
Bensins Island is the only island in South Bentinck Arm, an inlet (fjord) in the Central Coast region of British Columbia, Canada.  It is located across the inlet from Tallheo Hot Springs.  Slightly north of the island on the shore of the inlet was Qnklst, a Nuxalk village.  Qnklst is a Nuxalk name for "island" meaning "stone bottom" or "a bottom of stone".

Name origin
The name is a corruption of "Menzies", in reference to Archibald Menzies, the naturalist of Captain Vancouver's expedition to the Pacific Northwest.

See also
List of islands of British Columbia

References

Islands of British Columbia
Central Coast of British Columbia