Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The New York Etching Club, formally New York Etchers Club, was one of the earliest professional organization in America devoted to the medium of etching. Its founders were inspired by the Etching revival that had blossomed in France and England in the middle of the 19th century. The purpose of the club was to create and promote etchings that did not merely reproduce existing paintings, but were original creations of art in their own right.

History 
The first meeting of the New York Etchers Club took place in the studio of James David Smillie on May 2, 1877. An etching by Robert Swain Gifford was printed on a small press under the supervision of Dr. Leroy Milton Yale. Eventually, bi-monthly meetings moved to the studio of Henry Farrer where etchings were printed from a press that Farrer built. The club was formed by Dr. Yale, Robert Swain Gifford and James David Smillie, with Yale as its first President.

Other important members of the New York Etching Club included Charles Adams Platt, Thomas Moran, Samuel Colman, Kruseman Van Elten, William Merritt Chase, Frederick Stuart Church, Stephen Parrish, Joseph Pennell, J. C. Nicoll, Charles Frederick William Mielatz, and Thomas Waterman Wood. For most members, etching was an important side-interest to their main occupation as painters. That was not the case, however, for Edith Loring Getchell and Mary Nimmo Moran, two other artists of note who were both primarily etchers.

The New York Etching Club held regular exhibitions through the early 1890s in which members and invited guests displayed their etchings for sale to the general public. From 1879 to 1881, works by members of the New York Etching Club were also featured in a periodical called The American Art Review. Published under the leadership of Sylvester Rosa Koehler, the first curator of prints at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, it further popularized etching as a medium and the New York Etching Club as a professional organization. The success of the New York Etching Club helped spawn similar organizations in other major American cities in the late 19th century.

See also 

 List of American print clubs
Etching revival
Etching

References

Etching
Organizations based in New York (state)
Professional associations based in the United States
Organizations established in 1877
1877 establishments in New York (state)
Arts organizations established in the 1870s
James & Lister Lea was an architectural and property consultancy firm active in England between 1846 and 2001. Established by brothers James Lea and Lister Lea, the partnership was initially focused only on architecture. Together, the brothers designed buildings across Birmingham, with a heavy focus on public houses, especially towards the end of the 19th century and early 20th century. Later in the firm's existence, it changed its name to James & Lister Lea and Sons. On 2 January 2001, the property consultancy firm merged with Bruton Knowles to produce a combined workforce of approximately 300 people.

The firm had offices on Bull Street, Birmingham and also in Knowle, West Midlands, although the Knowle office was sold in 1999 to agricultural surveyors Smith-Woolley. In May 2000, James & Lister Lea revealed that they were looking at rebranding the company in the future. In December 2000, Bruton Knowles and James & Lister Lea agreed a merger that would become effective on 2 January 2001. The merger, which did not involve any exchange of money between the two companies, led to the formation of one of the largest property consultancy firms in Birmingham.

As an architectural practice, the firm has been responsible for some of Birmingham's most recognisable public houses, many of which are now listed buildings.

Notable works
The Woodman, Albert Street, Birmingham (1896-7)
Swan and Mitre, Lichfield Road, Birmingham (1898-9)
The Market Tavern, Moseley Street, Birmingham (1899-1900)
The White Swan, Bradford Street, Digbeth, Birmingham (1899-1900)
Anchor Inn, Bradford Street, Digbeth, Birmingham (1901)
The Bartons Arms, High Street, Aston, Birmingham (1901)
City Tavern, Bishopsgate Street, Ladywood, Birmingham (1901)
The Red Lion, Soho Road, Birmingham (1901-2)
Aston Hippodrome, Potters Lane, Aston, Birmingham (1908; alterations in 1912. Demolished 1980)
39 Newdegate Street (Lloyds Bank), Nuneaton, Warwickshire (1911)
The George and Dragon, Albion Street, Jewellery Quarter, Birmingham (extension – 1922)
The British Oak, Pershore Street, Stirchley, Birmingham (1923-4)

References

External links
Bruton Knowles

Defunct companies based in Birmingham, West Midlands
English theatre architects
Architecture firms based in Birmingham, West Midlands
1846 establishments in England
British companies established in 1846
2001 disestablishments in England
British companies disestablished in 2001
Nishant Kantawala (born 15 October 1996) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 13 March 2020, for Galle Cricket Club in Tier B of the 2019–20 Premier League Tournament.

References

External links
 

1996 births
Living people
Indian cricketers
Galle Cricket Club cricketers
Place of birth missing (living people)
Leeds/Bradford MCC University, formerly Leeds/Bradford University Centre of Cricketing Excellence, was formed in 2005, and first appeared in first-class cricket in 2012. The players in this list have all played at least one first-class match for Leeds/Bradford MCCU.

Players are listed in order of appearance, where players made their debut in the same match, they are ordered by batting order.

Key

List of players

References

Leeds Bradford MCCU
Student cricket in the United Kingdom
Alinovi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Abdon Alinovi (1923–2018), Italian politician
Giuseppe Alinovi (1811–1848), Italian painter 

Italian-language surnames
Prostomidae is a family of beetles with no vernacular common name, though recent authors have coined the name jugular-horned beetles. They are often found in dead wood. The family consist of two extant genera with about 20 species. Prostomis americanus is known from North America. Other species of Prostomis are found in Europe, Africa, the Pacific region and East Asia. Species of Dryocora are known from New Zealand, Australia and Tasmania.

Prostomidae are elongate beetles with parallel sided elytra. They have the mandibles forward facing (prognathous) and have a large jugular process. The antennae are 11 segmented with a weak club formed by the last three segments. The large mandibles, small eyes, the elytra and pronotum of the same width, and a tarsal formula of 4-4-4 make them distinctive. Larvae and adults are found mainly inside fallen logs. The larvae feed on the rotten wood, particularly on the rotting heartwood of thick logs, as well as the mud-like matter found in red coloured decomposing wood.

An extinct genus, Vetuprostomis is known from several species described from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber found in northern Myanmar. It is suggested to be more closely related to Dryocora than to Prostomis.

References

Tenebrionoidea
Beetle families
Bellemo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Alessandro Bellemo (born 1995), Italian footballer
 Bonaventura Bellemo (died 1602), Roman Catholic bishop

Italian-language surnames
Padegan-e Quchan (, also Romanized as Pādegān-e Qūchān) is a village in Shirin Darreh Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 738, in 194 families.

References 

Populated places in Quchan County
Vilém Mrštík (; 14 May 1863 in Jimramov – 2 March 1912 in Diváky) was a Czech writer and dramatist.

Career
He is known for his novel Santa Lucia (1893). With his brother, Alois (1861–1925) he also wrote the drama Maryša (1894). This play, set in rural Moravia, explored gender roles and tradition in a small village. In contrast to the more positive renderings of rural life by the writers of the National Revival, the brothers attempted a more impartial view of life in the countryside.

He is also famous for having fought against the mass destruction of historic buildings carried out as part of urban renewal plans for parts of Prague by publishing two influential essays: Manifest to the Czech People (1896), and Bestia triumphans in 1897.

Works
 Paní Urbanová (Mrs Urbanová) 1889, drama
 Santa Lucia 1893, novel
 Obrázky (Pictures) 1894, anthology
 Maryša 1895, drama, written with his brother, Alois Mrštík
 Pohádka máje (A May Tale) 1897, novel
 Anežka (Agnes) 1912, drama

References
 https://web.archive.org/web/20120612013916/http://users.ox.ac.uk/~tayl0010/lit_to_1918.htm
 http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Mrstik,+Vilem

External links
 
 

1863 births
1912 deaths
People from Jimramov
Czech male novelists
19th-century Czech novelists
19th-century Czech dramatists and playwrights
Czech male dramatists and playwrights
1912 suicides
Suicides in Austria-Hungary
Dramatists and playwrights from Austria-Hungary
Novelists from Austria-Hungary
William Roger Williams  (6 January 1854 – 30 May 1948) was an English pathologist, surgeon, cancer researcher and medical writer. He was an early researcher to suggest that excessive red meat consumption is a cause of cancer.

Education
Williams was educated at Bristol Medical School and University College London.

Career
In 1876, he was exhibitioner and gold medallist in clinical medicine and surgery at Bristol Royal Infirmary.  He was house surgeon at Wigan Royal Infirmary, Western General Dispensary and St Peter's Hospital in London. He was clinical assistant at the Royal London Ophthalmic Hospital and surgical registrar at the Middlesex Hospital (1882–1889).

He established medical practice in Preston, Lancashire and London. From 1908 he lived at Walton, Somerset for forty years. Williams was a cancer researcher and wrote several books and many scientific papers on the subject. His book The Natural History of Cancer was positively reviewed in medical journals as a valuable reference work.

Williams noted that overeating and "gluttonous consumption of meat" in modern industrial cities as well as lack of exercise and fresh vegetable food were factors causing the increased rates of cancer.

Death
Williams died on 30 May 1948, aged 94.

Selected publications

The Influence of Sex in Disease (1885)
An Introduction to the Pathology of Cancer and Tumour Formation on the Basis of Evolution (1886)
The Principles of Cancer and Tumour Formation (1888)
On the Influence of Diet in the Causation of Cancer (1895)
Cancer (General Pathology) (1898)
Uterine Tumours: Their Pathology and Treatment (1901)
Cancer in Egypt and the Causation of Cancer (1902) 
A Monograph on Diseases of the Breast (1895)
The Natural History of Cancer (1908)

References

1854 births
1948 deaths
19th-century English medical doctors
20th-century English medical doctors
20th-century surgeons
Alumni of the UCL Medical School
Cancer researchers
English medical writers
English pathologists
English surgeons
Physicians of the Middlesex Hospital
Football Club Samurzakan Gal is a football club in the city of Gali, in the state of Abkhazia that competes in the Abkhazian Premier League.
The colors of your escode are white, blue and black.

History
Founded on 1999 in the city of Gali in the state of Abkhazia, the club is affiliated with the Football Federation of Abkhazia.

The club played in the 2020 edition of the Abkhazia League. And the competition ended in seventh place.

References 

Association football clubs established in 1999
Events in the year 1926 in Spain.

Incumbents
Monarch: Alfonso XIII
President of the Council of Ministers: Miguel Primo de Rivera

Births
January 1 - José Manuel Estepa Llaurens, cardinal (d. 2019)
March 18 - Ángel Peralta Pineda, rejoneador and actor (d. 2018)
April 25 -  Manuel Clavero, lawyer and politician.(d. 2021). 
November 18 - Estanislau Basora, footballer (d. 2012).

Deaths

June 10 - Antoni Gaudí, architect (d. 1852).

References

 
Years of the 20th century in Spain
1920s in Spain
Spain
Spain
The Archaeological Museum of Olynthos opened in July 1998 in a building on the archaeological site of ancient Olynthos, 5 km from Moudania, Halkidiki in Central Macedonia, Greece.

The excavational finds are in the Archaeological Museum of Polygyros. The Olynthos Museum has only audio-visual material, the purpose of which is to give visitors a picture of the archaeological site of Olynthos, starting with the history of the city and moving on to a description of the excavation and the restoration.

Visitors learn that the city was built to a Hippodamean plan (two wide avenues with insulae containing ten (square) houses, and a sewage pipe every five houses). An Olynthian house took the form of a pastas (a square, two-story dwelling with rooms giving onto a covered inner courtyard) and was built of river stones and clay, with the superstructure being of unbaked bricks reinforced with a timber framework. In most of the houses, the floor was of compacted earth, but four have mosaic floors made with river pebbles and mortar.

Photographs and texts describe the domestic organisation (preparation of food, storage of foodstuffs, weaving) and the economic life of the city (stonework, koroplastics, agricultural activities, recreation, symposia).

Visitors also learn about the course of the excavations, from Robinson's work in 1928 to the excavations of 1990 and 1992.

Sources
 

Olynthos
Museums established in 1998
Demko is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Michelle Demko (born 1973), American soccer player and coach
Thatcher Demko (born 1995), American ice hockey player
William Demko (1895–?), American soccer player
George Demko (1933-2017), Bosnian scholar and prophet.

Surnames of Greek origin
Surnames of Russian origin
Eli "Rezne" Wong (born May 12, 1991) is a national-level swimmer from the Northern Mariana Islands. He swam at 3 World Championships (2007, 2009 and 2011), and is to also swim at the 2013 World Championships.
He attended and swam for the USA's University of Hawaii (2009-2013).

References

1991 births
Living people
Northern Mariana Islands sportsmen
Hawaii Rainbow Warriors swimmers
South Esk may refer to:
The southern tributary of the River Esk, Lothian, Midlothian and East Lothian, Scotland
River South Esk, Angus, Scotland
South Esk River, Tasmania, Australia
South Esk Pine (Callitris oblonga), conifer found in Tasmania
South Esk Pine Reserve, Tasmania, Australia
South Esk, New Brunswick, town in New Brunswick, Canada

See also
River Esk (disambiguation)
Weipoort is a village in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Zoeterwoude, and lies about 6 km north of Zoetermeer.

The statistical area "Weipoort", which also can include the surrounding countryside, has a population of around 400.

References

Populated places in South Holland
Zoeterwoude
Carbon negative architecture is architecture whose construction, operation and eventual demolition results in more atmospheric carbon and greenhouse gasses removed from the atmosphere than that which is emitted as consequence of the same. This is achieved by rigorous planning, regenerative architectural design and on-site carbon sequestration.  Such buildings go beyond the carbon-neutral or net-zero approach, which simply means that buildings can still emit CO2 as long as the operators offset (or remove) those emissions from the atmosphere by the same amount in other places.

Features 
Some features of zero or carbon negative buildings are:

 Minimised use of fossil fuel energy in the supply chain and construction process.
 The use of materials which store atmospheric carbon in the building fabric.
 Minimised emissions of greenhouse gases during the lifetime and eventual demolition o the building.
 Capture, generation and export of renewable energy.
 Control of airtightness and/or ventilation and breathability of structure depending on climate.
 Durable, resilient, low-maintenance, fire- and weather-resistant structure.
 High level of insulation where appropriate.

See also 

 Carbon dioxide removal
 Passive house

References 

Sustainable building
Carbon dioxide removal
Gourmand syndrome is a very rare and benign eating disorder that usually occurs six to twelve months after an injury to the frontal lobe. Those with the disorder usually have a right hemisphere frontal or temporal brain lesion typically affecting the cortical areas, basal ganglia or limbic structures. These people develop a new, post-injury passion for gourmet food.

There are two main aspects of gourmand syndrome: first, the fine dining habits and changes to taste, and second, the obsessive component, which may result in craving and preservation. Gourmand syndrome can be related to, and shares biological features with, addictive and obsessive disorders. The syndrome was first characterised in 1997.

Signs and symptoms 
A new-found obsession for refined foods after frontal lobe injury is the primary characterization of Gourmand syndrome.

Causes 
It is believed that the frontotemporal circuits, normally involved in healthy eating, can, when injured, cause gourmand syndrome in patients.

History 
Only 36 people had been diagnosed with gourmand syndrome as of 2001. In many of these cases, the patient did not have any interest in food beforehand nor had any family history with eating disorders.

The first, most famous case was seen in 1997 by Regard and Landis in the journal Neurology: after a Swiss stroke patient was released from the hospital, he immediately quit his job as a political journalist and took up the profession of food critic. Regard and Landis also observed an athletic businessman with this condition whose family was shocked to see such a sudden, drastic change in his diet.

Only one case of gourmand syndrome has been reported in a child. He was born with issues with his right temporal lobe; at eight years old he began to experience seizures, within the year of the seizures beginning, his behavior began to change to the symptoms of gourmand syndrome.

In 2014, a man that was once interested in marathon running now was only interested in gastronomy, traveling hundreds or thousands of miles to eat gourmet food. He became a famous gastronomic critic and gained 50 kg (110 pounds).

References

Further reading
 
 

Neurotrauma
Rare syndromes
Eating disorders
Cosmopterix pararufella is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is known from Spain, Greece, Corsica, Crete, Cyprus and North Africa, including Egypt.

The wingspan is about 11 mm.

The larvae have been recorded feeding on Saccharum officinarum. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The larvae mine into the midrib to feed on tissue. They leave brown tunnels with longitudinal patches on the other side resulting yellow and dried leaves. The mine starts thin but gradually becomes wider. At the terminal end of the mine, the full-grown larvae pupates in a chamber with a covered circular opening.

References

pararufella
Moths of Africa
Moths of Europe
Redress, or The Redress Trust, is a human rights organisation based in London, England, that helps survivors of torture to obtain justice and reparation, in the form of compensation, rehabilitation, official acknowledgement of the wrong and formal apologies. In addition Redress seek accountability for those who have been tortured.

Services
Redress provides legal and related support in obtaining legal reparations, promote survivors' rights in international and regional courts and tribunals and promotes survivors’ rights in national policy and practice contexts in the United Kingdom.

In 2008 Redress was addressing torture and related crimes in more than 50 countries in all regions or the world and having over 50 active case files relating to more than 957 survivors.

History
Redress was founded in 1992 by Keith Carmichael, a British torture survivor who sought justice for how he had been treated while a prisoner in Saudi Arabia from November 1981 until March 1984. After his release, Carmichael found that while the existing non-governmental organisations advocated for the release of prisoners, provided medical attention, and operated safe havens, none existed to seek reparations under international law. Redress was founded to fill that gap.

Supporters
Redress is supported by the United Nations, the European Commission, Oxfam, the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust, UK Department for International Development DFID, Bromley Trust, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Oak Foundation, City Parochial Foundation.

References

 Charity Commission - Registered Charity Number 1015787 - The Redress Trust Limited
Board of Trustees Report and Financial Statement 2007

External links
 Official website

Torture
Human rights organisations based in the United Kingdom
Charities based in London
International charities
1992 establishments in the United Kingdom
Organizations established in 1992
Kurtis Taniela Haiu (14 July 1984 – 13 April 2016) was a New Zealand rugby union player who played for Blues in Super Rugby and represented Auckland in the Air New Zealand Cup.

Career

Representative Rugby
Haiu represented New Zealand at Secondary Schools, under 19 and under 21 level before beginning his professional rugby career.

ITM Cup
Haiu made his debut for Auckland in 2005 against the touring British and Irish Lions, a game Auckland lost 13–17. He has continued to represent Auckland, and was given captaincy duties on occasion.

Super Rugby
2006 saw Haiu make his Super 14 debut off the bench for the Blues in their season opening 19–37 loss to the Hurricanes at Eden Park. His first start for the Blues came in the Round 7 loss to the New South Wales Waratahs where he was given the task of marking Wycliff Palu. That same season Haiu scored his first try in Super Rugby when he dotted down against the Cats at Ellis Park. He made 53 appearances until his retirement from the game in 2011.

Sarcoma
2011 saw Haiu take an indefinite leave from rugby after the discovery of a lesion on a rib. Located in his T8 rib, the lesion was found by CT imaging taken in mid April. Haiu had noticed rib pain for several months but attributed this to the contact involved in rugby. However the pain became more frequent needing the initiation of further tests, including bone tests, with the diagnosis being a rare form of bone cancer called Ewing's sarcoma.

Haiu died from Ewing's sarcoma in Manurewa on 13 April 2016.

References

External links 
 Auckland player profile
 Blues player profile

1984 births
2016 deaths
New Zealand rugby union players
Blues (Super Rugby) players
Auckland rugby union players
Rugby union locks
People educated at Sacred Heart College, Auckland
Deaths from bone cancer
Deaths from cancer in New Zealand
Rugby union players from Whangārei
.gl is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) in the Domain Name System of the Internet for Greenland. The domain is available for Internet services worldwide and registrations are handled by ICANN-accredited domain name registrars.

The domain name has sometimes been marketed as standing for "good luck", "graphics library" or Gloucestershire.

In December 2009, Google released a URL shortener service using the domain hack goo.gl. The service was shut down on 30 March 2019.

In April 2013, the registry unilaterally voluntarily suspended resolution of thepiratebay.gl, intended to be a new primary domain name for Bittorrent search engine The Pirate Bay.

See also
.dk
.eu
.fo

References

External links
 IANA .gl whois information

Country code top-level domains
Communications in Greenland