Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
This is a chart of cultural periods of Peru and the Andean Region developed by John Rowe and Edward Lanning and used by some archaeologists studying the area. An alternative dating system was developed by Luis Lumbreras and provides different dates for some archaeological finds.

Most of the cultures of the Late Horizon and some of the cultures of the Late Intermediate joined the Inca Empire by 1493, but the period ends in 1532 because that marks the fall of the Inca Empire after the Spanish conquest. Most of the cut-off years mark either an end of a severe drought or the beginning of one. These marked a shift of the most productive farming to or from the mountains, and tended to mark the end of one culture and the rise of another.

The more recent findings concerning the Norte Chico civilization are not included on this list, as it was compiled before the site at Caral was investigated in detail.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Period
!Dates
!Cultures
|- align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
!colspan="3" |Lithic and Andean preceramic
|-
| Period I
|12000 BCE – 9500 BCE
| Red Zone (12000 BCE – 10500 BCE),Oquendo (10500 BCE – 9500 BCE)
|-
|Period II
|9500 BCE – 8000 BCE
| Chivateros I
|-
| Period III
|8000 BCE – 6000 BCE
| Arenal, Chivateros II, Lauricocha I, Playa Chira, Puyenca, Toquepala I
|-
| Period IV
|6000 BCE – 4200 BCE
| Ambo, Canario, Siches, Lauricocha II, Luz, Toquepala II
|-
| Period V
|4200 BCE – 2500 BCE
| Honda, Lauricocha III, Pernil Alto, Sechin Bajo, Viscachani
|-
| Period VI (Cotton Pre-ceramic)
|2500 BCE – 1800 BCE
| Norte Chico (Caral), Buena Vista, Casavilca, Culebras, Ventarron, Viscachani, Huaca Prieta, Las Haldas
|- align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
!colspan="3" |Ceramic
|-
| Initial Period (also called Formative Period)
|1800 BCE – 900 BCE
| Early Chiripa, Kotosh culture, Cupisnique, Toríl (the Cumbe Mayo aqueduct was built ), Las Haldas, Pucará, Casma–Sechin
|-
| Early Horizon (Also called Formative Period)
|900 BCE – 200 BCE
| Chavín, Late Chiripa, Paracas, Pechiche, Pucará, Sechura, Casma–Sechin
|-
| Early Intermediate  200 BCE –  600 CE
| , Nazca, Recuay, Lima, Tiwanaku, Pechiche, Piura, Salinar, Vicus, Huarpa, Virú
|-
| Middle Horizon
| 600 CE – 1000 CE
| Wari, Tiwanaku, Piura, Las Ánimas, Sican
|-
| Late Intermediate
|1000 CE – 1476 CE
| Chimú, Cajamarca, Piura, Chancay, Chachapoya, Chincha, Chiribaya, Chucuito, Huaman Huilca, Ilo, Qotu Qotu, Pacacocha, Palli Marca, Piura, Sican, Tajaraca, Huaylas, Conchucos, Huamachuco, Rucanas, Chanka, Wanka, Aymara kingdoms (Qulla, Lupaca, Charca, Kana, Qanchi), Ayabaca, Bracamoros, Huancabambas, Tallán, Tumpis, Huarco, Coayllo, Ichma, Parinacota, Cuntis, Chinchaycochas, Huarochiri, Kheswas, Yaro, Atavillo, Cantas, Yauyos, Tarmas, Paltas, Camanas (peruvian culture), Huayuri
|-
|Late Horizon
|1476 CE – 1534 CE
| Inca
|}

See also
Ancient Peru
Amazonas before the Inca Empire
The Pre-Incan Lost Pyramid of Puñay

References
Edward P. Lanning, 1967 Peru Before the Incas. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 

Peru
Andean civilizations
History of indigenous peoples of South America
Archaeology of Peru
Pre-Columbian cultures
Periodization
Peru history-related lists
Christine Platt (born c. 1953) is the past president of the Commonwealth Association of Planners and past president of the South African Planning Institute. Platt completed her B.A. (Economics) at the University of Natal, Durban, in 1976, and her MTRP (UND) in 1979.

References 

South African urban planners
1950s births
Living people
KTLZ (89.9 FM) is a radio station licensed to Cuero, Texas, United States. The station is owned by The Worship Center of Kingsville, and is a repeater of KLBD.

References

External links

TLZ
Pharmacy of Love is the eighth studio album by Dutch indie rock band Bettie Serveert. It was released on March 23, 2010 on Second Motion Records.

Critical reception

Several critics gave Pharmacy of Love mixed reviews and/or described it as a return to Bettie Serveert's musical roots.

Track listing
	"Deny All" – 3:02
	"Semaphore" – 3:32
	"Love Lee" – 3:40
	"Mossie" – 3:12
	"The Pharmacy" – 3:49
	"Souls Travel" – 2:47
	"Calling" – 9:32
	"Change4me" – 4:10
	"What They Call Love" (Loud Version) – 4:13

Personnel
Carol Van Dyk – vocals/guitar
Peter Visser – guitar
Herman Bunskoeke – bass
Joppe Molenaar – drums

References

Bettie Serveert albums
2010 albums
Second Motion Records albums
Bicyclus condamini, the ebony bush brown, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in eastern Zimbabwe. The habitat consists of montane forests.

Adults are on wing year round, with a peak in August, September and December. There are distinct seasonal forms.

References

Elymniini
Butterflies described in 1963
Endemic fauna of Zimbabwe
Butterflies of Africa
Rosa Luxemburg is a 1986 West German drama film directed by Margarethe von Trotta. The film received the 1986 German Film Award for Best Feature Film (Bester Spielfilm), and Barbara Sukowa won the Cannes Film Festival's Best Actress Award and the German Film Award for Best Actress for her performance as Rosa Luxemburg.

Plot
Polish socialist and Marxist Rosa Luxemburg dreams about revolution during the era of German Wilhelminism. While Luxemburg campaigns relentlessly for her beliefs, getting repeatedly imprisoned in Germany as well as in Poland, she spars with lovers and comrades until Luxemburg is assassinated by Freikorps for her leadership in the Spartacist uprising after World War I in 1919.

Cast
 Barbara Sukowa as Rosa Luxemburg
 Daniel Olbrychski as Leo Jogiches
 Otto Sander as Karl Liebknecht
 Adelheid Arndt as Luise Kautsky
 Jürgen Holtz as Karl Kautsky
 Doris Schade as Clara Zetkin
 Hannes Jaenicke as Kostja Zetkin
 Jan Biczycki as August Bebel
 Karin Baal as Mathilde Jacob
 Winfried Glatzeder as Paul Levi
 Regina Lemnitz as Gertrud
 Barbara Lass as Rosa's mother
 Dayna Drozdek as Rosa, 6 years old
 Henryk Baranowski as Josef, Rosa's brother
 Patrizia Lazreg as Josef's daughter
 Charles Régnier as Jean Jaurès

Reception

References

External links
 

1986 films
1986 drama films
1980s German-language films
Anti-war films about World War I
1980s biographical drama films
German biographical drama films
West German films
Films set in Berlin
Films set in the 1890s
Films set in the 1900s
Films set in the 1910s
1980s historical drama films
German historical drama films
Films directed by Margarethe von Trotta
Biographical films about revolutionaries
Cultural depictions of Karl Liebknecht
Cultural depictions of Rosa Luxemburg
1980s German films
Johann Christoph (von) Jordan (died 1748) was a German bureaucrat and antiquary. He wrote in Latin, and his most important work was a history of the Slavic peoples, De Originibus Slavicis, published in 1745.

Originally from the Rhineland, Jordan served as a senior official in the Bohemian Court Chancery (Böhmische Hofkanzlei).

Notes

External links
De Originibus Slavicis

1748 deaths
18th-century Latin-language writers
18th-century German male writers
Alice Samter (11 June 1908 – 19 March 2004) was a German music educator and composer.

Biography
Alice Samter was born in Berlin to a middle-class family. She trained and worked as an accountant while studying piano, improvisation, choral work and school music at Klindworth-Scharwenka Conservatory and the Academy of Music in Berlin. In 1945 she received a degree in music and became a teacher in the Spandau schools where she began to compose school opera. After she retired from teaching in 1970, she became a composer full-time. She was a member of several organizations of composers, including GEDOK Berlin, the International Working Group on Women and Music and the International League of Woman Composers (USA). Her work has been performed internationally, and in 1988 she was awarded the Federal Cross of Merit.

In 1999 she established the Alice Samter Foundation at the Berlin University of the Arts to support music students at the university. She also donated funds to the Berlin State Library for the purchase of  Clara Schumann and Fanny Mendelssohn manuscripts.

Samter's family home was destroyed by a bomb during the war and she moved with her mother and adopted sister to an apartment in Charlottenburg where she continued to live for the rest of her life. She was the subject of documentary films through West German Broadcasting (WDR), and her papers are housed in the Berlin State Library. She wrote her last song in 2003.

Works
Alice Samter's compositions include choral music, chamber music, six opera, three school opera, piano works and solo vocal music with instrumental accompaniment. Selected works include:

The ideal woman (Margaret Gottlieb), (1988), three-part choral song
Freedom, equality, fraternity (1988) Cantata for mixed choir, alto, flute, clarinet, trumpet, cello, double bass and percussion
Two choirs (1986) 4 for mixed voices: The monkeys (Wilhelm Busch) - The Snuff Box (Joachim Ringelnatz)
We saved (Nelly Sachs), (1970) for female choir, violin, cello and piano

References

External links
Official site with list of works
Alice Samter Foundation
http://www.musicarara.de/

1908 births
2004 deaths
20th-century classical composers
German music educators
German women classical composers
German opera composers
Musicians from Berlin
20th-century German composers
Women opera composers
Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
German women music educators
20th-century women composers
20th-century German women
Carrozzeria Marazzi was an Italian coachbuilding company founded in 1967 and is located in Caronno Pertusella, in the province of Varese, Lombardy.

The company was established by Carlo Marazzi (with sons Serafino and Mario) and employees from the then bankrupt Carrozzeria Touring of Milan. Marazzi first completed the Lamborghini 400GT 2+2 series, which was followed by a series of 125 Lamborghini Islero (1967), and the first few of the Lamborghini Jarama (1970).
Next came the eighteen Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale (1967), a few Alfa Romeo Giulia Nuova Promiscua (1973), two Alfa Romeo 90 station wagon prototypes (designed for the Auto Capital magazine in 1985) and a Fiat Punto Cabrio Wagon Bricò prototype (1994). Marazzi also made various hearses, based on Mercedes-Benz through the 1990s. Marazzi's final works included cars such as the Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione Spider prototype and a Land Rover Discovery 3, armored for police use.

The company was liquidated in 2019.

See also 

 Carrozzeria Touring

References

External links
 Carrozzeria Marazzi web page
 Coachbuild.com FORUM: Carrozzeria Marazzi

Marazzi
Milan motor companies
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1967
Italian companies established in 1967
Caronno Pertusella
Karlıova () is a town and seat of the Karlıova District in Bingöl Province of Turkey. The mayor is Veysi Bingöl (AKP). The town had a population of 9,016 in 2021 and is populated by Kurds.

The town is divided into the neighborhoods of Kale, Kanireş, Kanitaht, Seyrantepe, Turgut Özal and Yeşilyurt.

See also
 Karlıova Triple Junction
 1949 Karlıova earthquake

External links
 District governor's official website

References

Populated places in Bingöl Province
Kurdish settlements in Bingöl Province
District municipalities in Turkey
Karlıova District
Julián Podoba (9 January 191631 August 2005) was a Slovak endocrinologist. His research into iodine deficiency and endemic goitre led to the introduction of iodised salt in Slovakia.

Biography
Podoba was born in 1916 in western Slovakia. His father was a farmer and a member of parliament in the First Czechoslovak Republic. Podoba began studying medicine at Comenius University in Bratislava in 1934 and graduated in 1940. During the Second World War, he was forced to resign from his post at the Martin University Hospital because he disagreed with Slovakia's alliance with Nazi Germany, and began working instead at the Hospital of the Workers Social Security Alliance in Bratislava. After the war, he studied endocrinology at Charles University in Prague under Josef Charvát, who was regarded as one of the founders of endocrinology in Czeschoslovakia, and Karel Šilink.

When Podoba returned to Slovakia, he carried out research into endemic goitre based similar field studies conducted by Šilink in Czechia. His research, carried out from 1949 to 1953, showed that most of the Slovakian population was iodine deficient. In some regions, he found a prevalence of endemic goitre in women as high as 80% and cretinism (due to congenital iodine deficiency) as high as 3%. Unlike Šilink's investigations, Podoba also measured urinary iodine concentrations in his subjects, used perchlorate and phenylthiocarbamide tests, and attempted to identify genetic factors involved in the development of endemic goitre.

The Slovak Ministry of Health established the Institute of Endocrinology in 1951 and Podoba was appointed its first director. The institute was incorporated into the Slovak Academy of Sciences in 1954 and renamed the Institute of Experimental Endocrinology in 1967. He became an associate professor of Comenius University in 1968, served as president of the Slovak Endocrine Society from 1967 to 1975, and founded the international medical journal Endocrinologia experimentalis. He retired in 1987 and died in 2005.

Legacy
Iodised salt was introduced in Slovakia in 1951 as a result of Podoba's research on iodine deficiency. As a result, the incidence of endemic goitre declined significantly and cretinism disappeared completely in children. Podoba was awarded the Medal of the President of Slovak Republic in 2003 and was inducted into the Slovak Medical Society's Hall of Fame of Slovak Medicine in 2019.

References

1916 births
2005 deaths
Slovak endocrinologists
Comenius University alumni
20th-century Slovak physicians
Czechoslovak scientists
Czechoslovak physicians
Aaron "Little Tiger" Wade (March 17, 1916 – February 15, 1985) was an American Middleweight boxer who fought from 1935 to 1950.  Wade was a member of the famed Black Murderer's Row.

Early life

Born in Trenton Tennessee Wade became the first African American golden gloves champion in Peoria, Illinois and reportedly had 600 or more amateur fights.  Aarons older brother Bruce "Big Tiger" Wade was also a professional boxer, albeit a less successful one than his younger brother. Aaron stood a hair above 5 feet 5 inches and began his career at 140 lbs before moving up and competing at welterweight, middleweight, and light heavyweight.

Career

Aaron Wade's fights with other members of black murderer's row are 3 losses to Charley Burley, 1 win over Herbert Lewis "Cocoa Kid" Hardwick, 2 losses and 1 draw to Jack Chase, and a win over Bert Lytell.  Other notable fights of Wade's career include a win over Archie Moore, a win against Sam Baroudi, 3 wins against Oakland Billy Smith, a loss to Ceferino Garcia, and a loss in his final career fight after a 2-year layoff against the great Sugar Ray Robinson. Like all the black murderer's row fighters, Wade never got a shot at the world title.  Aaron Wade finished his career with a record of 64(32KOs)-16-6.

Wade was a sparring partner of Sugar Ray Robinson's in 1948.  According to a Boston Post article Wade got into a fight with Sugar Ray over Wade's payment.  Wade left Sugar Ray with separation of his ribs and swelling described as "the size of a pullet egg" around his heart.  Robinson had to cancel his scheduled fight and was out for the next two months.

Authur Springs Toledo uncovered evidence that Wade took a dive in the bout against Sugar Ray Robinson. According to Wade's son Robinson was unaware of the fix with the promoters being the culprits, paying Wade a few hundred dollars to lose the fight. According to the Savannah Evening Press Wade "Began hitting the canvas for apparently no reason at all."

Later years

After his career ended, Wade descended into alcoholism but later overcame it and devoted his life to helping the less fortunate in the Fillmore section of San Francisco as a Christian minister. Wade died of a heart attack on February 15 of 1985. He was 68 years old.

Professional boxing record

References

External links

1916 births
1985 deaths
Middleweight boxers
Place of birth missing
American male boxers
Douglas Siggs (11 August 1920 – 2 July 2008) was an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Queensland in 1947/48.

Siggs was born into a sporting family with his brother, Keith, representing Queensland in school level hockey and his sister, Sybil, representing Queensland in women's baseball. In his youth he played basketball, hockey, and cricket being selected for the state schoolboys' teams in hockey and cricket from 1933 to 1935. He attended Valley School where he was first noticed as a talented cricketer and the Valley cricket club unsuccessfully attempted to recruit him for district cricket in the early 1930s.

Siggs played in fourth grade junior cricket in the 1937–38 season scoring 1000 runs in the season, and in September 1938 he was recruited by the Colts cricket team in Brisbane Grade Cricket as a wicket-keeper batsman. In Colts first match for the season Siggs was noted as one of their standout batsmen, and after the second match of the season Siggs received praise from the press for his adjustment from fourth grade cricket, the lowest level in Brisbane, to first grade.

In early 1941 Valley attempted to recruit Siggs again but he declined and instead began playing in the Brisbane warehouse cricket competition instead of first grade district cricket, and in February he scored 171 not out setting the record for highest individual score in warehouse cricket. It was suggested that Siggs had potential to represent the state and the Queensland Cricket Association was criticized for allowing Siggs to drop into a lower division. The Second World War interrupted Siggs cricket career as he served in the military but he returned to cricket playing for Warehouse in district cricket in 1944, and by March 1946 he had joined the Toombul cricket club as a wicket-keeper batsman.

In December 1947 Siggs was selected in the Queensland cricket team to tour the southern states. He made his debut in January 1948 against New South Wales in Sydney scoring ten not out and taking two catches in a draw, and he played his second and final First-class game against Western Australia in Brisbane in February taking two stumpings and a catch but failing to pass double figures with the bat. He received praise for "smart" keeping in his second game against Western Australia.

As of 1952 Siggs had retired from cricket to focus on playing hockey which he played at state and international level.

See also
 List of Queensland first-class cricketers

References

External links
 

1920 births
2008 deaths
Australian cricketers
Queensland cricketers
Cricketers from Brisbane
Australian military personnel of World War II
Sportsmen from Queensland
Military personnel from Brisbane
The Conrad and Margaret Allerman House also known as the Old Reliance Farm, is a historic home located at Lower Swatara Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.  It was originally built in 1788, and is in the German vernacular tradition with influences from the Georgian style.

Conrad Allerman arrived in Pennsylvania as a teenager from the Rhineland in Germany.  He married Margaret Eschenour, a widow with two children about 1780 and died in 1790 or 1792, survived by his wife and four children, Conrad, Anna Maria, Margaret, and Elizabeth. The elder Margaret lived in the house until her death in 1807. The younger Conrad bought the house from his three sisters in 1801 for 862 pounds, upon reaching the age of 21.

The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

References

Houses completed in 1788
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Georgian architecture in Pennsylvania
Houses in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania
1788 establishments in Pennsylvania
National Register of Historic Places in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania
Rachel Leah Ramras (born December 20, 1974) is an American actress, comedian and television writer. In 2017, she, Hugh Davidson and Larry Dorf created and starred in their own TV series, Nobodies.

Ramras has written for Mike Tyson Mysteries on Adult Swim, for which she also voices Mike Tyson's daughter, Yung Hee. Ramras was one of the main writers of The Looney Tunes Show, addition to co-writing direct-to-video film titled Looney Tunes: Rabbits Run and voicing Lola Bunny. She was also a writer on the Disney Channel series The Buzz on Maggie, where she was credited as "Rachel Duguay". She is a member of The Groundlings.

Filmography

Actress

Writer

References

External links
Official facebook 

1974 births
Living people
Actresses from Phoenix, Arizona
American television writers
American voice actresses
American women television writers
Screenwriters from Arizona
Writers from Phoenix, Arizona
21st-century American women
The Hundred of Finlayson is a cadastral hundred of South Australia. The hundred is at 32°36′36.0″S 134°20′42.0″E and main town of the hundred is Perlubie. The local government area is the District Council of Streaky Bay. The post code is 5680.

References

Finlayson
Sir Alistair Geoffrey MacDuff (born 26 May 1945) is a retired British judge of the High Court of England and Wales.

Legal career
MacDuff was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1969 and made a Queen's Counsel in 1993. From 1987 to 1997, he was a Recorder. From 1997 to 2008, he was a circuit judge on the Midland and Oxford Circuit latterly designated to hear civil cases in Birmingham; in 2002, he became a senior circuit judge. On 14 April 2008, MacDuff was appointed a Justice of the High Court, receiving the customary knighthood, and assigned to the Queen's Bench Division.

References

1945 births
Living people
Knights Bachelor
Queen's Bench Division judges
British King's Counsel
Members of Lincoln's Inn