Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Esther Taiwo Olukoya and Emily Kehinde Olukoga-Ogunde (born 1913, Ijebu-Ode) are identical twin sisters from Nigeria. They celebrated their 100th birthday on March 16, 2013, as Nigeria's oldest twins. At the time, unlike her twin sister, Esther used a wheelchair. They were both traders by profession. Emily was also one of the wives of the veteran actor Hubert Ogunde. They attributed their longevity in part to heredity (their mother died at age 104) and in part to their choice for a healthier lifestyle (neither of them smoked nor drank) and their faith in God. Emily died in September 2013. She was survived by her twin sister, a son, many grand children and great grand children, among other relatives. Esther died in 2018.

References

Nigerian twins
Nigerian centenarians
Identical twins
Identical twin females
1913 births
2013 deaths
2018 deaths
People from Ijebu Ode
20th-century Nigerian women
21st-century Nigerian women
Emily
Nigerian Christians
Yoruba women
Women centenarians
The culture of the Republic of the Congo is rich, diverse and made up of a mix of about 4.5 million people in 2015 and just as many languages and customs. 

Half of Congolese people follow traditional beliefs, and there are 15 principle Bantu groups and more than 70 subgroups. The other half are 35% Roman Catholic, 15% other Christian and 2% Muslim.  The region was dominated by Bantu-speaking tribes, who built trade links leading into the Congo River basin. Congo-Brazzaville was formerly part of the French colony of Equatorial Africa.

Language and writings

The official language of the Republic of Congo is French. French is spoken by 56% of the Congolese population (78% of the population over 10 years), the second highest percentage of Africa in 2010, behind that of Gabon2. About 88% of Brazzavillans over 15 years of age say they have an easy expression in French.
The Republic of Congo has a number of well-known writers in Africa and the French-speaking world: Alain Mabanckou, Jean-Baptiste Tati Loutard, Jeannette Balou Tchichelle, Henri Lopes, Lassy Mbouity and Tchicaya U Tam'si.

Several artistic genres such as Congolese cinema struggle to make their breakthrough. After a promising start in the 1970s, the turbulent political environment and the closing of cinemas made production difficult. The country produces no feature films a year and filmmakers broadcast their production directly in video. In the end, in Congo-Brazzaville, culture remained until then the poor relation of the investments of successive governments.

Geography

Congo is located in the central-western part of sub-Saharan Africa, along the Equator. To the south and east of it is the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is bounded by Gabon to the west, Cameroon and the Central African Republic to the north, and Cabinda (Angola) to the southwest. It has a coast on the Atlantic Ocean.

Education

In the Republic of Congo, public spending on education was lower in 2002-05 than in 1991[1] public education is theoretically free and mandatory for children under 16, but in practice, parents must face a series of expenses. The net first degree enrollment rate was 44% in 2005, much less than 79% in 1991. The country has universities. Education between the ages of six and sixteen is mandatory. Students who complete six years of primary school and seven years of high school obtain a bachelor's degree. At the university, students can obtain a degree in three years.

Health Status

Medical facilities are severely limited, medical materials are in short supply. Supply of prescription or over-the-counter drugs in local stores or pharmacies is also generally not available. Payment for any medical services is expected in cash in the Congo, in advance of treatment.

Food
Congolese cuisine is a blend of French, Asian and Arabic influences into more starchy, traditional African fare.

References
https://www.britannica.com/place/Republic-of-the-Congo

https://www.bbc.com/news

https://curlie.org/Regional/Africa/Congo

https://www.worldtravelguide.net

https://www.worldbank.org
Ginevra d'Este (24 March 1419 - 12 October 1440) was an Italian noblewoman. She and her twin sister Lucia (died 1437) were daughters of Niccolò III d'Este and his second wife Parisina Malatesta - they also had a younger brother, who died aged a few months. She was the first of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta's three wives.

Life
Her mother was accused of infidelity with Ugo d'Este, Ginevra's half-brother and he and Parisina were condemned to death by Niccolò when Ginevra was aged six. Five years later Niccolò remarried to Ricciarda di Saluzzo, giving Ginevra two other half-brothers (Ercole and Sigismondo), in addition to her father's other illegitimate children.

She married Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, lord of Rimini, in Rimini in February 1434. On her death in 1440 she was buried in the Tempio Malatestiano. In 1461 Pope Pius II accused Pandolfo of several crimes, including killing Ginevra, and excommunicated him.

References

Ginevra
1419 births
1440 deaths
Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta
15th-century Italian women
Burials at Tempio Malatestiano
Mata Khan District (, ) is a district of Paktika Province, Afghanistan. The district is within the heartland of the Andar tribe of Ghilji Pashtuns. The estimated population in 2019 was 26,720.

Mata Khan District is located in the northern part of Paktika province, bordering Paktia's Zurmat District and Ghazni's Andar District. It's postal/zip code is 2459.

References

Districts of Paktika Province
Zonalnoye Airport (also known as Kirovskoye South)  is an airport in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia,  southeast of Tymovskoye. It accommodates small airliners. A  overrun off the southern edge may have been a former airfield.

References

Airports built in the Soviet Union
Airports in Sakhalin Oblast
Tadeusz Puder (July 8, 1908 – January 27, 1945) was a Polish Roman Catholic priest of Jewish origin.

Biography
Puder was born in a Jewish family. At the age of 9, he was baptized. Puder attended the Adam Mickiewicz State Junior High School. In 1928, he joined the Archdiocesan Seminary of Warsaw. On October 18, 1932, he was ordained priest. Then he studied theology and was sent to the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome. In 1937, Puzer started to work at the parish in Rzeczyca. Then he was transferred to the parish of Saint James the Apostle in Warsaw.

In June 1938, he was appointed rector – vicar of the Saint Hyacinth in Warsaw. Puzer replaced Stanisław Trzeciak, a well-known priest of National Democracy in Poland. From that moment on, he became the subject of a campaign of hatred on the part of the extreme right wing, and indignation aroused of his Jewish origin of Pudra. On July 3, 1938, a few weeks after the appointment, Puder was slapped during the mass by a man who shouted, "This is a Jew!". The perpetrator was detained and battered by the faithful. The beating caused controversy. The Catholic press, Voice of the Nation and Small Journal, condemned the assault. The national paper, Prosto z mostu, blamed the Catholic Church for the incident which, according to journalists, should not appoint people of Jewish origin as priests, because a person who "grew up in a Jewish atmosphere" cannot be Polish, even if he was baptized.

After the outbreak of the war, priest Puder left Warsaw. He worked in Białołęka in the chapel of the Franciscan Sisters of the Family of Mary who ran the orphanage. On April 24, 1941, after the denunciation of priest Stanisław Trzeciak, Puder was arrested by the Gestapo on charges of not carrying out the armband, which, according to German decrees, should be worn by all Jews. On September 1, 1941, he was sentenced to one year and eight months in prison. Due to the deteriorating state of health he went to the prison hospital, from where, thanks to the help of nuns, he managed to escape on November 12, 1942. Until his liberation, he was hiding in Białołęka at the Franciscan Sisters of the Family of Mary. After the liberation, he went to Warsaw.

On January 23, 1945, he had a car accident, as a result of which he died in hospital on January 27, 1945.

References

1908 births
1945 deaths
Converts to Roman Catholicism from Judaism
Clergy from Warsaw
Polish people of Jewish descent
Road incident deaths in Poland
20th-century Polish Roman Catholic priests
Escapees from German detention
Lindbergella is a genus of plants in the grass family, found only on the Island of Cyprus in the Mediterranean. The only known species is Lindbergella sintenisii.

References

Pooideae
Monotypic Poaceae genera
Endemic flora of Cyprus
Sirvan District () is in Sanandaj County, Kurdistan province, Iran.

At the latest National Census in 2016, the district had 11,008 inhabitants in 3,327 households.

References 

Sanandaj County

Districts of Kurdistan Province

Populated places in Kurdistan Province

Populated places in Sanandaj County
Nikolaos Kladas () was a Hellenic Army officer who reached the rank of major general.

He was born at Lixouri in about 1871. After studies in the Hellenic Army Academy, he was commissioned an artillery lieutenant in 1892. He fought in the Greco-Turkish War of 1897 and in the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913, where he distinguished himself by saving his battery during the Battle of Sorovich. Kladas was respected for his professional erudition, and wrote a number of studies on tactics, including the first Greek treatise on the use of the machine gun in the battlefield.

During the mobilization of 1915, as a lieutenant colonel, he chose to command a battalion of the 1st Field Artillery Regiment, before being appointed as deputy commander of the Army Academy. As a royalist, he was dismissed in 1917–1920, but returned after the November 1920 elections, taking over command of the 11th Infantry Division in the Asia Minor Campaign. He led his unit in the region of Nicomedia, and later around Bilecik. During the Greek retreat in August 1922, he was cut off around Prousa by Turkish cavalry, and captured with his division while trying to reach Moudania.

During his captivity at Mocissus, he tried to commit suicide by poison. Quick medical assistance saved his life, and he was released early, on account of his damaged health, in February 1923.

References

1870s births
20th-century deaths
19th-century Greek military personnel
20th-century Greek military personnel
Greek military personnel of the Balkan Wars
Greek military personnel of the Greco-Turkish War (1897)
Greek military personnel of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
Greek prisoners of war
Hellenic Army major generals
Prisoners and detainees of Turkey
People from Paliki
Samford, as a person, may refer to:

John A. Samford (1905-1968), a United States Air Force general
William J. Samford (1844-1901), an American politician from Alabama

Samford, as a place, may refer to:
Samford Hundred, Suffolk, a former administrative division in Suffolk, England
Samford Rural District, Suffolk, a former administrative division in Suffolk, England
Samford, Queensland, a town in South East Queensland, Australia
Samford Village, Queensland, a locality in South East Queensland, Australia
Samford Valley, Queensland, a locality in South East Queensland, Australia
Samford University, a private university in Homewood, Alabama, United States
Samford Stadium-Hitchcock Field at Plainsman Park, a college baseball venue for the Auburn University Tigers
Duck Samford Stadium, a football and soccer venue for the Auburn High School Tigers
Elmer H. Baumann (born February 15, 1902) was an American electrician from Milwaukee who served one term (1927–1928) as a Socialist member of the Wisconsin State Assembly representing Milwaukee County's 11th Assembly district (the 11th and 24th wards of the City of Milwaukee).

Background 
He was born February 15, 1902, in Milwaukee and was educated in public grade schools. He became an electrician and a member of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, served as assistant business agent of his local union in 1925, and as a delegate to the 1925 international convention of the IBEW in Seattle, Washington. He held various offices in the Milwaukee labor movement. and at the time of his election was vice-president of IBEW Local 494.

In the Assembly 
He had never held public office until his successful 1926 bid for the Assembly to replace fellow Socialist Olaf C. Olsen. Due to the failure of his only opponent to complete necessary paperwork, he ran unopposed (one of three Socialists to run unopposed in the 1926 election). He was assigned to the Assembly's standing committee on education.

He was defeated in his 1928 bid for re-election by Republican Alex Chmurski, who polled 3358 votes to 3056 for Democrat George Brier and 2989 for Baumann.

After the Assembly 
He served for some time on the Milwaukee Board of School Directors, and died in March 1935 while seeking re-election to that office, in which he was seen as a strong advocate for higher pay for teachers and educational staff.

References 

1902 births
1935 deaths
American trade union leaders
American electricians
Members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
Politicians from Milwaukee
Socialist Party of America politicians from Wisconsin
School board members in Wisconsin
20th-century American politicians
Navulani Maha (born 30 September 1974 in Alukuni, Papua New Guinea) is an all-round Papua New Guinean sportsman who has represented Papua New Guinea in cricket and Australian rules football. He is the son of the ICC's Chairman for Papua New Guinea.

Navu is 172 cm tall and weighs approximately 80 kg.

Australian rules football 
Navu is an Australian rules player for the Central club. He has represented Papua New Guinea on many occasions and was recently appointed captain of the national team.

At the 2005 Australian Football International Cup, he kicked the goal that sealed the Papua New Guinean team's appearance in Grand Final. After the cup, he was awarded joint winner of the Best and Fairest and became a member of the All-International side.

Navu also works as a local development officer.

Cricket 
Navu is an international cricketer who debuted in the ICC Trophy against Scotland in 1997. He is a left-handed batsman and spin bowler.

Other sports 
Navu also plays rugby union at club level.

References

Papua New Guinean cricketers
People from Central Province (Papua New Guinea)
1974 births
Living people
Papua New Guinean players of Australian rules football
Julia Pritt ( – ) was a Seattle area philanthropist and cofounder of Attachmate. She founded Julia's Place (a homeless family shelter in the Madrona neighborhood) and Washington Women in Need, and donated land for an Issaquah park. Pritt died in April, 2010.

The Julia Pritt House, a shelter for the homeless in Issaquah, was named for her.

Julia Pritt and Frank Pritt were Seattle software entrepreneurs, and co-founded Attachmate in their living room in 1982. They were married for 28 years, divorcing in 1990.

Pritt was born in Torrance, California in 1932 and died in Seattle in April 2010.

References

External links
 Julia's Place official website

1932 births
2010 deaths
Businesspeople from Seattle
People from Torrance, California
American women philanthropists
20th-century American businesspeople
20th-century American philanthropists
20th-century women philanthropists
Kay Schrøder (1 July 1877 – 25 April 1949) was a Danish fencer and architect. He competed in three fencing events at the 1920 Summer Olympics. He also competed in the architecture event in the art competition at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

References

1877 births
1949 deaths
Danish male fencers
Olympic fencers for Denmark
Fencers at the 1920 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Copenhagen
19th-century Danish architects
20th-century Danish architects
Olympic competitors in art competitions
Baron Gyllenhaal af Härlingstorp (), is a title in the Swedish nobility. It was created in 1843 for Lars Herman Gyllenhaal, a member of the Gyllenhaal family. He was the sixth Swedish Prime Minister for Justice.

History 
There was also a hereditary title of solely Baron Gyllenhaal () in the Swedish nobility, which was created in 1837 for Carl Henrik Gyllenhaal, that went extinct in 1910.

Barons Gyllenhaal af Härlingstorp 

 Lars Herman Gyllenhaal af Härlingstorp (1790–1858)
 Lars Herman Gyllenhaal af Härlingstorp (1821–1912)
 Lars Herman Gyllenhaal af Härlingstorp (1865–)

References 

Gyllenhaal family
Noble titles created in 1843
Formosania is a genus of gastromyzontid loaches, most of which are endemic to mainland China.  Two species, F. lacustris and F. tengi, are endemic to Taiwan.

Species
There are currently 10 species recognized for this genus:
 Formosania chenyiyui (C. Y. Zheng, 1991)
 Formosania davidi (Sauvage, 1878)
 Formosania fascicauda (Nichols, 1926)
 Formosania fasciolata (H. G. Wang, Z. Y. Fan & Ying Chen, 2006)
 Formosania galericula (X. F. Zhang, 2011)
 Formosania lacustre (Steindachner, 1908)
 Formosania paucisquama (C. Y. Zheng, 1981)
 Formosania stigmata (Nichols, 1926)
 Formosania tengi (M. Watanabe, 1983)
 Formosania tinkhami (Herre, 1934)

References

Gastromyzontidae
Freshwater fish genera
Thiosarin, sulfursarin or GBS, is the organophosphorus compound analogous to sarin. It differs structurally in that sulfur replaces the oxygen of the P=O bond. It is an extremely toxic substance related to G-agents.

Characteristics 
For thiosarin, unlike sarin, the literature contains little information. It is reported as a colorless liquid with a characteristic organosulfur odor when pure. It is estimated to have a boiling point of 144-167 °C. It is a more nonpolar compound, with a solubility in water of 7 g/L. Thiosarin probably belongs to the IVA compound series, leaving it much less volatile than sarin. It has a greater persistence in the environment than sarin.

Absorption frequencies of sarin derivatives showed that the frequency of stretching of the P-F and P=S bond of thiosarin is lower than that of its oxygenated analogue.

CW history and candidate 
Its toxicity was discovered in the 1970s by Friedrick Wilhelm Hoffmann and Ray King Irino. They were responsible for synthesizing and analyzing a series of sulfur G-agent compounds. The open literature reports that the compound has been cataloged as GS, but this statement is incorrect, it belongs to EA-1246. GS agents are a series of G compounds. GBS is generally lower than sarin. The little open military literature may be due to the low toxicity of this series of compounds.

The possibility of a chemical warfare agent candidate was raised when Bogomazov and his colleagues discovered that thiosarin had the ability to break through military gas mask filters, where it would then be converted to its analogue.</ref> An investigation by Vil Mirzayanov refuted these results.

Thiosarin is used as a precursor to sarin.

Synthesis 
The preparation route is quite similar to that of sarin. The synthesis routes of thiosarin are manifold.

Regardless of the synthesis route chosen, the final reaction is usually the reaction of isopropyl methylthiophosphonochloridate with fluorides.

Reactions 
Thiosarin has a tendency to convert to its analogue by different mechanisms. In anhydrous medium, thiosarin is oxidized to form GB.

In the controlated aqueous medium, without the presence of oxygen, the tendency is to evolve hydrogen sulfide.
Sulfur is more nucleophilic and tends to form the thiolate isomer at ~100 °C.

Sarin-S 
Along with the discovery of the high toxicity of this series of compounds, Hoffmann discovered that the S-alkyl isomers, unlike the alkyl alkylphosphonothiol compounds, were less toxic than the G(S) agents.

References 

Nerve agents
G-series nerve agents
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
Isopropyl esters
Methylphosphonofluoridates
Sulfur compounds
Albina Rrahmani (born 24 February 1989) is a Kosovan-born Albanian footballer who plays as a defender for Albanian club Vllaznia Shkodër and the Albania women's national team.

See also
List of Albania women's international footballers

References

External links 
 

1989 births
Living people
Albanian women's footballers
Women's association football defenders
KFF Vllaznia Shkodër players
Albania women's international footballers
Footballers from Pristina
Kosovan women's footballers
KFF Hajvalia players
Kosovan people of Albanian descent
Sportspeople of Albanian descent
Jibril Bojang (born 13 September 1994) is a football striker who currently plays for 2. divisjon side Bærum. Born in Norway, he represents the Gambia national team.

Club career
Bojang is of Gambian descent. He played youth football in Skeid, and made his first-team debut in the last match of the 2010 season. From 2011 he played junior football for Vålerenga for two and a half seasons, before joining Drøbak-Frogn in the summer of 2013. In 2014, he returned to Skeid, spending one and a half season there. In late 2015 he played for Grorud, and in early 2016 for Lørenskog. In July 2016 he was signed by top-tier club Start, and made his debut in a 2–4 home loss against Vålerenga.

Bojang had featured for Vålerenga's first team in a 2013 friendly match. Prior to joining Start, Bojang also negotiated a transfer with Mjøndalen IF, Kristiansund BK and Falkenbergs FF. Ahead of the 2017 season, on the last day of the winter transfer window, he did join Mjøndalen IF.

On 21 March 2023, after a few weeks of trial training, Bærum announced that they had signed a contract with Bojng. He made a contract for the 2023-season.

International
He made his Gambia national football team debut on 12 June 2019 in a friendly against Morocco, as a 62nd-minute substitute for Sulayman Bojang.

External links

References

1994 births
Living people
Footballers from Oslo
People with acquired Gambian citizenship
Gambian men's footballers
The Gambia men's international footballers
Norwegian people of Gambian descent
Norwegian men's footballers
Norway men's youth international footballers
Men's association football forwards
Skeid Fotball players
Drøbak-Frogn IL players
IK Start players
Bærum SK players
Eliteserien players
Mjøndalen IF Fotball players
Norwegian First Division players
This is a list of by-elections and scheduled by-elections for the South Australian House of Assembly.

A by-election may be held when a member's seat becomes vacant through resignation, death or some other reasons. These vacancies are called casual vacancies.

Gains for Labor are highlighted in red; for Liberal and its predecessors in blue; and others in grey.

2020–2029

2010–2019

2000–2009

1990–1999

1980–1989

1970–1979

1960–1969

1950–1959

1940–1949

1930–1939

1920–1929

1910–1919

1900–1909

1890–1899

1880–1889

1870–1879

1857–1869

See also
List of South Australian Legislative Council appointments
List of South Australian Legislative Council by-elections

References
South Australian By-Elections 1851-2011: ECSA
History of South Australian Elections 1857-2006 Volume 1: ECSA
History of South Australian elections, 1857-2006 - by Dean Jaensch - 
House of Assembly Chronological List of By-elections (from 1993 Statistical Returns, State Electoral Office, p. 178-179)

South Australia

South Australian state by-elections