Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Rizwan-Muazzam ()  Qawwali  is a Pakistani Qawwali group, headed by Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan's nephews, Rizwan and Muazzam. They have performed at several editions of WOMAD since 1998, and have recorded several albums.

Early life and education   
Brothers Rizwan and Muazzam come  from a direct family line of Qawwali music that spans over five centuries. Their grandfather, Mubarak Ali Khan,  was an uncle of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, and taught Nusrat the art of qawwali vocal music. The brothers studied under the supervision of their father, Mujahid Mubarak Ali Khan, who died in 1996, and were then tutored by their uncle Nusrat.

Career
Rizwan-Muazzam Qawwali Group is made up of the two lead-singing brothers, Rizwan and Muazzam; five secondary singers who lead the choral response with vigorous hand clapping; two harmonium players; and a tabla player. They perform in traditional Qawwali style - sitting on the ground rather than on seats - which they believe brings them closer to God. 

The brothers, sons of Mujahid Mubarak Ali Khan, have been performing together as Rizwan-Muazzam Qawwali Group since the late 1990s.  They played their first major concert in 1998 at the Womad Rivermead festival in Reading, England.

They have given many joint performances at the Coke Studio in Pakistan in collaboration with various other musicians, including Shazia Manzoor, and became very popular in Pakistan.

Their music was showcased to the world at the annual world music festival WOMAD in Reading, England, in 1998. The group performed at WOMADelaide (the edition of WOMAD taking place in Adelaide, South Australia) in 2003, and are scheduled to perform there again on the long weekend of 11-13 March.  the group includes the two brothers, along with seven male artists on harmonium, chorus, and hand percussion.

Discography
Day Of Colours (Real World Records, 2004) is an album of traditional qawwali, recorded in four days in a tiny studio in Lahore, with songs in Persian, Urdu, and Punjabi languages. "Sayyedo-Sarwer Muhammad" (light of my life) was written by the 13th century Persian poet and mystic, Rumi.

Other albums include:
Attish: The Hidden Fire (WOMAD Select, 1998)
Sacrifice To Love (Narada, 1999)
A Better Destiny (Real World Records, 2001)
People’s Colony No I (Real World Records, 2001) 
Sufi Sama (Tabaruq Records, 2007)

See also 
 List of Pakistani music bands

References

External links
 Website, Rizwan-Muazzam Qawwali Group (Internet Archive, Jan. 2022)
 An interview with Muazzam Fateh Ali Khan (Internet Archive, June 2018)

Pakistani qawwali groups
Pakistani musical groups
Musical groups established in the 1990s
Pakistani qawwali singers
Mount Prestreljenik () is a  mountain in the western range of the Julian Alps, in the Tolmin region of Slovenia on the Italian–Slovenian border. It is the second-highest peak in the central part of the Kanin group. Prestreljenik is known for the Window (Okno), an erosion-arch feature located on its western ridge. This aperture is the source of both of the mountain's local endonyms; Prestreljenik means 'shot-through' in Slovene, and Forato is Italian for 'pierced'

The peak is accessible via the eastern ridge from the Petar Skalar Lodge, or by a different route via either Bovec or (crossing the Italian border) Sella Nevea and the Celso Gilberti Chalet. In winter the peak is a popular destination for alpine skiers.

See also
 Julian Alps

References

External links
Mount Prestreljenik at Geopedia

Mountains of the Julian Alps
Triglav National Park
Two-thousanders of Slovenia
Clavaviridae is a family of double-stranded viruses that infect archaea. This family was first described by the team led by D. Prangishvili in 2010. There is one genus in this family (Clavavirus). Within this genus, a single species has been described to date: Aeropyrum pernix bacilliform virus 1 (APBV1).

The name is derived from the Latin word clava meaning stick.

Virology

The virons are bacilliform in shape and 143 nanometers (nm) in length and 15.8 nm in diameter. One end is pointed and the other is rounded. The structure of the APBV1 virion has been solved by cryo-electron microscopy to near-atomic resolution, revealing how the helical particle is built from an alpha-helical major capsid protein with a unique structural fold. Virions are highly thermostable and remain infectious after incubation at 100 °C for 3 h

The genome is a circular double-stranded DNA molecule of 5.3 kb. It does not integrate into the host genome. The genome contains 14 open reading frames, none of which share similarity with sequences in public databases.

Infection with this virus does not cause host cell lysis.

References

External links
 ICTV Report: ''Clavaviridae'

Double-stranded DNA viruses
Virus families
Nadine Delache (born 7 February 1941) is a French former swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre backstroke at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1941 births
Living people
Olympic swimmers for France
Swimmers at the 1960 Summer Olympics
French female backstroke swimmers
Introduction 
The Brandeis Hoot, or simply, The Hoot, is the community newspaper serving the Brandeis University campus. Founded in 2005 by Leslie Pazan, Igor Pedan, and Daniel Silverman, it features articles written for, by and about the members of the Brandeis community. The paper's current Editors-in-Chief are Thomas Pickering, Victoria Morrongiello and Madeline Rousell. Doubling in size since its inception, The Hoot is read worldwide and has been cited by national media outlets, including The New York Times, The Boston Globe and NPR. Publishing every Friday during the semester, The Hoot is distributed throughout the Brandeis community. The paper's motto is "To acquire wisdom, one must observe." The Hoot publishes five sections (News, Arts, Opinions [formerly Impressions], Features, and Sports) and an editorial each week.

History 
The Hoot was formed in 2004, when a group of editors at The Justice left because they felt that The Justice was not accurately representing the views of the Brandeis community.

References

External links
 The Brandeis Hoot website

Brandeis University
Student newspapers published in Massachusetts
Newspapers established in 2005
2005 establishments in Massachusetts
The Central District of Rudan County () is a district (bakhsh) in Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52,816, in 11,112 families.  The District has one city: Rudan. The District has three rural districts (dehestan): Abnama Rural District, Faryab Rural District, and Rahdar Rural District.

References 

Districts of Hormozgan Province
Rudan County
The Battle of Altenkirchen (4 June 1796) saw two Republican French divisions commanded by Jean Baptiste Kléber attack a wing of the Habsburg Austrian army led by Duke Ferdinand Frederick Augustus of Württemberg. A frontal attack combined with a flanking maneuver forced the Austrians to retreat. Three future Marshals of France played significant roles in the engagement: François Joseph Lefebvre as a division commander, Jean-de-Dieu Soult as a brigadier and Michel Ney as leader of a flanking column. The battle occurred during the War of the First Coalition, part of a larger conflict called the Wars of the French Revolution. Altenkirchen is located in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany about  east of Bonn.

The French opened the Rhine Campaign of 1796 by ordering Kléber to attack south out of his bridgehead at Düsseldorf. After Kléber won sufficient maneuver room on the east bank of the Rhine River, Jean Baptiste Jourdan was supposed to join him with the remainder of the Army of Sambre-et-Meuse. But this was only a distraction. When the Austrians under Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen moved north to oppose Jourdan, Jean Victor Marie Moreau would cross the Rhine far to the south with the Army of Rhin-et-Moselle. Kléber carried out his part of the scheme to perfection, allowing Jourdan to cross the Rhine at Neuwied on 10 June. The next action was the Battle of Wetzlar on 15–16 June.

References

Battles of the War of the First Coalition
Battles of the French Revolutionary Wars
Battles involving Austria
Battles involving France
Conflicts in 1796
History of the Rhineland
1796 in the Holy Roman Empire
Battles in Rhineland-Palatinate
Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe
Patrick Erouart-Siad, real name Patrick Erouart (born 16 January 1955, Savigny-sur-Orge) is a French writer.

Biography 
Born of a French father and a Somali mother of Djibouti, he spent his early years in Djibouti, then returned to France in the Paris region, spent two years in Madagascar and four years in Senegal before traveling around the world.

He was a resident of the Villa Médicis from 1989 to 1991, and has been living in New York city since 1996.

He works with director Jacques Sarasin on a DVD and a film about Joseph Stiglitz. He has collaborated with magazines Géo, Corto Maltese, Actuel, Cent idées, Vogue, l'Écho des savanes, etc.

He was a journalist and proofreader for Libération (1979–1984).

Works 
1965: Cahier de poésies
1985: Afrique du Sud : « Blanc honoraire », Ramsay
1987: Cahiers de la Mort-Colibri, novel, Éditions du Seuil
1988: East Africa with Tim beddow
1992: Océanie, prix Ève Delacroix of the Académie française.
1995: La Guinée-Bissau aujourd'hui, 2nd ed.
1997: Le fleuve Powhatan, novel, Flammarion
1991: Djibouti with Patrick Frilet
2002: Une Enfance Outremer under the direction of Leilla Sebbar, Points Seuil
2001: Autour de Nicolas Bouvier, 
2006: L'appel du Bronx with father Pierre Raphaël
2007: Maroc

Articles 
2006: Chroniques in "French Morning" online magazine de New York
2005–2004: Articles for EchoPolyglot.com
2004: Guide de New York National Geographic Magazine de NYU
2004: Black Renaissance The Great Wall
2002: Special issue on New York by Geo 
2002: Report in Somaliland with illustrations by the author

Television 
1994: 52 minutes documentary, Sauvé des eaux, a hydroelectric dam in the Guyanese forest o fPetit Saut, prod. Gedeon

References

External links
 « Skirting the issue: French literature out of touch with social realities » (article by Patrick Erouart-Siad in the Boston Review)
 Patrick Erouart-Siad on Radio France Internationale
 Publications by Patrick Erouart-Siad on CAIRN
 Patrick EROUART-SIAD et le parcours de Noé N'Diaye on Maghress

20th-century French non-fiction writers
21st-century French non-fiction writers
1955 births
People from Savigny-sur-Orge
Living people
Jeff Meyer is an American television director.  He has directed episodes of Everybody Loves Raymond, So Little Time, Coach, The Faculty, Still Standing and numerous episodes of Yes, Dear.

References

External links

American television directors
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
Year of birth missing (living people)
Debbie Kooij (born 27 December 1968) is a former Dutch cricketer whose international career for the Dutch national side spanned from 1999 to 2003. A right-handed batsman, she played in seven One Day International (ODI) matches.

Born in Nijmegen, Kooij made her ODI debut aged 21, appearing in three matches at the 1999 edition of the European Championship in Denmark. She scored a duck on debut against England, and also performed poorly in her two other matches, scoring five runs against Ireland and three against Denmark. Kooij did not play another international until 2003, when she was selected in the Dutch squad for the 2003 IWCC Trophy (the qualifier for the 2005 World Cup). At that tournament, she scored 115 runs from her four matches, placing her behind only Pauline te Beest and Carolien Salomons both for the Netherlands and for overall runs. Kooij's best innings, 78 from 138 balls, came in the opening match against Scotland, where she opened the batting with Eugenie van Leeuwen. Her innings included a 224-run stand with Pauline te Beest, which set a new record for the highest second-wicket partnership in ODIs (broken in 2009), and at the time was also the third-highest partnership overall (for any wicket). The IWCC Trophy was Kooij's final tournament for the Netherlands, with her last ODI coming in the final match, against Pakistan.

References

External links
 Debbie Kooij at CricketArchive
 Debby Kooij at ESPNcricinfo

1968 births
Dutch women cricketers
Living people
Netherlands women One Day International cricketers
Sportspeople from Nijmegen
20th-century Dutch women
21st-century Dutch women
North Quay is an approved office development, consisting of three towers on the north side of Canary Wharf in London. The developer is Canary Wharf Group and the architect is Cesar Pelli.

The original plan was for three towers of 18, 38 and 40 floors. In 2017, new plans were submitted for a development of four towers of 30 to 67 floors.

Planning
In March 2003 Norquil Ltd submitted a planning application to Tower Hamlets for two towers and a central link building at land known as Shed 35 North Quay, Aspen Way, London, E14.

The application were approved on 12 January 2007 including a condition that the development shall commence within 10 years of that date. A press release was posted on the official Canary Wharf website on 12 January.. It announced the two skyscrapers as being  and  above ground level, slightly taller than previously thought. A third tower was planned at .

The site was an open-air car park managed by Britannia Parking until June 2006, following which it has since been occupied by construction equipment for the Crossrail station that is being built in the adjacent West India North Dock. This has prevented any construction of the three towers from proceeding.

In 2017, new plans were submitted for a development of four towers of 30 to 67 floors.

See also
Canary Wharf
Tall buildings in London

References

External links
North Quay on Skyscrapernews.com

Canary Wharf buildings
Skyscrapers in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Proposed skyscrapers in London
Modern chess is a chess variant played on a 9×9 board. The game was invented by Gabriel Vicente Maura in 1968. Besides the usual set of chess pieces, each player has a prime minister and an additional pawn: 

  The prime minister (M) combines powers of a bishop and a knight.

The first match was played in Madrid at Escuela de Bellas Artes de San Fernando's cafe on March 18, 1968. The players were Gabriel Vicente Maura himself (White), and Bonifacio Pedraz Cabezas (Black).

Game rules 

The starting setup is as shown. All the standard rules of chess apply, along with the following special rules:
 A player can castle either ministerside (notated "0-M-0") or queenside (notated "0-Q-0"); in either case the king slides two squares toward the castling rook. 
 When reaching the final rank, pawns can promote to one of the usual pieces or to prime minister.

Optional rule 
In response to criticism that bishops are restricted to only one square color, the inventor proposed an optional new rule, if the players agree:
 One bishop may switch its position with a piece adjacent to it, provided that the bishop and the piece adjacent have not yet moved in the game. The switch is counted as a normal move.

See also
 Chancellor Chess – a 9×9 variant featuring one chancellor per side

References 

Bibliography

External links 
 Modern Chess by Hans Bodlaender, The Chess Variant Pages
 Gabriel Maura's Modern Chess a simple program by Ed Friedlander (Java)

Chess variants
1968 in chess
Board games introduced in 1968
Modern Electrics was a technical magazine for the amateur radio experimenter. The magazine existed between 1908 and 1914.

History and profile
Modern Electrics was created by Hugo Gernsback and began publication in April 1908. The magazine was initially intended to provide mail-order information for radio parts and to promote the amateur radio hobby, but it later became a vehicle for technology-based fiction stories. The first fiction appeared in the April, 1911 issue, and the series of 12 installments by Hugo Gernsback would later be published as the science fiction novel Ralph 124C 41+.

The circulation for this magazine increased rapidly, starting at 2,000 and increasing to 52,000 in 1911. In 1908, the magazine announced the "wireless registry", a listing of radio owners, their call letters, and the type of equipment they owned and how it was operated.

The magazine was sold in 1913, and ceased publication in 1914. It then merged with Electrician and Mechanic to become Modern Electrics and Mechanics. The experience Gernsback gained with Modern Electrics led him to introduce Electrical Experimenter magazine in 1913 and pulp science fiction magazine Amazing Stories in 1926.

References

External links
 Digitized Modern Electrics on American Radio History
 Modern Electrics Archive at Hathitrust

1908 establishments in the United States
1914 disestablishments in the United States
Hobby magazines published in the United States
Monthly magazines published in the United States
Science and technology magazines published in the United States
Amateur radio magazines
Defunct magazines published in the United States
Hugo Gernsback
Magazines established in 1908
Magazines disestablished in 1914
Magazines published in New York City
Popular science magazines
Subterfuge is a 1968 British Eurospy espionage film directed by Peter Graham Scott and starring Gene Barry, Joan Collins and Richard Todd.

Synopsis
A young wife is becoming very distraught over the fact that her husband, a secret service "spy" for Britain, has changed his mind about transferring away so that he can spend more time with her and their young son. He has grown cold and distant towards her; she thinks it's because of the secretiveness of his work. Meanwhile, a U.S spy comes to Britain and is induced to help the British "team" with an undercover spy ring.

Cast

Critical reception
In the Radio Times, David McGillivray wrote, "despite endless double-crossing and a kidnapping, this is low on excitement and lacks a strong villain. With most of London's landmarks included along the way, it might appeal to the odd tourist. The presence of Joan Collins, dressed up to the nines, adds a bit of glamour."

References

External links
 

1968 films
1960s spy films
British spy films
Films directed by Peter Graham Scott
Films set in England
Films set in London
Films shot in London
Films set on the London Underground
1960s English-language films
1960s British films
Emmily da Silva Pinheiro (born November 3, 1985 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian sprinter, who specialized in the 400 metres.

Biography
Pinheiro competed for the women's 4 × 400 m relay at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, along with her teammates Lucimar Teodoro, Maria Laura Almirão, and Josiane Tito. She ran on the third leg of the second heat, with an individual-split time of 51.95 seconds. Pinheiro and her team finished the relay in sixth place for a total time of 3:30.10, failing to advance into the final.

Achievements

References

External links

Profile – UOL Esporte 
NBC 2008 Olympics profile
Sports reference biography

Brazilian female sprinters
Living people
Olympic athletes for Brazil
Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Athletes from Rio de Janeiro (city)
1985 births
Olympic female sprinters
21st-century Brazilian women
Rolin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns (1835–1902), Belgian attorney at law, diplomat and Minister of the Interior
Jean Rolin (writer) (born 1949), French writer and journalist
Jean Rolin (cardinal) (1408–1483), Burgundian bishop and Cardinal
Nicolas Rolin (1376–1462), leading figure in the history of Burgundy and France, becoming chancellor to Philip the Good
Olivier Rolin (born 1947), French writer
Rolin Jones (born 1972), playwright and television writer

See also
Madonna of Chancellor Rolin, oil painting by the Early Netherlandish master Jan van Eyck, dating from around 1435
Musée Rolin, museum in Autun, Bourgogne, France
Roll-in
Rollin (disambiguation)
Rolling
Rowling (disambiguation)
Iberia, in its most common meaning, refers to the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. In history, it was also used to refer to anything pertaining to the former Kingdom of Iberia, an exonym for the Georgian kingdom of Kartli.

Iberia may also refer to:

Historical monarchies and regions

 Kingdom of Iberia (c. 302 BC–580 AD), an ancient Georgian kingdom
 Christianization of Iberia (c. 319), process of christianization of the Georgian kingdom
 Sasanian Iberia (523–626/627 AD), the eastern parts of Caucasian Georgia under direct Sasanian rule
 Principality of Iberia (580-880 AD), in early medieval Caucasian Georgia
 Kingdom of the Iberians (888-1008), a Georgian monarchy concentrated on historical lands of Tao and Klarjeti 
 Iberia, Byzantine Empire (c. 1000-1074 AD), an administrative and military unit of the Byzantine Empire carved out of several Georgian lands

Modern places
 Iberia District, Tahuamanu Province, Peru
 Iberia, Minnesota, United States, an unincorporated community
 Iberia, Missouri, United States, a city
 Iberia, Ohio, United States, a census-designated place
 Iberia Parish, Louisiana, United States

Arts and entertainment
 Iberia (book), an illustrated travel book by James Michener
 Iberia (Albéniz), a piano suite by Isaac Albéniz
 Ibéria, the second of three sections of Images pour orchestre, a musical composition by Claude Debussy

Sports
 Deportes Iberia, a Chilean football club based in Los Ángeles
 Iberia SC, a former Spanish football club based in Zaragoza, Aragon

Transportation
 Iberia (airline), the largest Spanish airline
 SS Iberia, several ships
 Iberia Airport, Iberia District, Peru

See also
 IberiaBank, an American financial holding company originating in New Iberia, Louisiana, United States (1887)
  
 Iberian (disambiguation)
Trapped Beneath the Sea is a 1974 American made-for-television action drama film directed by William A. Graham. The screenplay concerns four men trapped in a mini-submarine in waters off the coast of Florida. Paul Michael Glaser, Joshua Bryant, Cliff Potts and Roger Kern play the victims. Lee J. Cobb and Martin Balsam are among those trying to rescue them. The film premiered as the ABC Movie of the Week on October 22, 1974.

Cast
 Lee J. Cobb as Victor Bateman
 Martin Balsam as T.C. Hollister
 Paul Michael Glaser as Jack Beech
 Joshua Bryant as Sam Wallants
 Barra Grant as Grace Wallants
 Cliff Potts as Gordon Gaines
 Warren Kemmerling as Cmdr. Prestwick
 Laurie Prange as Chris Moffet
 Phillip Richard Allen as Lt. Cmdr. Hanratty
 Redmond Gleeson as PO1 Stanton
 Roger Kern as Jeff Turley
 S. John Launer as Capt. Osborn
 Rod Perry as Jimmy
 William Wintersole as Cmdr. Robbins
 Simon Deckard as Dr. Lewison
 Fred Franklyn (credited as Fredric Franklyn) as Howard Wynter
 Norman Honath as Sailor #1
 Andy Knight as Sailor #2
 Hunter von Leer as Seaman Schrier
 Howard K. Smith as Narrator

See also
 List of American films of 1974

References

External links
 
 

1970s English-language films
1974 television films
1974 films
1970s action films
American disaster films
American films based on actual events
ABC Movie of the Week
Films directed by William Graham (director)
1970s American films