Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Raised Bill S.B. 1098, Session Year 2009, entitled "An Act Modifying Corporate Laws Relating to Certain Religious Corporations",  was a bill in the Connecticut General Assembly that would have applied solely to Roman Catholic parishes as civil corporations incorporated under the law of Connecticut. The bill, introduced in March 2009, was sponsored by Democratic state senators Mike Lawlor and Andrew J. McDonald. Its stated purpose was to "revise the corporate governance provisions applicable to the Roman Catholic Church and provide for the investigation of the misappropriation of funds by religious corporations."

On March 10, 2009, the bill was tabled.

History

Senator McDonald and Representative Lawlor stated that the bill was proposed as a response to the 2006 fraud case in which Rev. Michael Jude Fay, a priest from the Diocese of Bridgeport, was accused of stealing $1.4 million from his parish. Raised Bill 1098 explicitly referred only to the Roman Catholic Church, and would require the creation of administrative corporate boards of lay people as heads of parishes, replacing the Church's normal oversight by priests and bishops.  On March 11, 2009, a scheduled protest by 3500 marchers became a celebration following the news that the bill had been tabled.

Controversy

According to the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB), the bill "would force the Church to alter its structure in violation of its own religious principles." One of the sponsors of the Bill, Andrew J. McDonald, stated that the effort was an "attempt to create a forum for a group of concerned Catholic constituents to discuss their legislative proposals regarding parish corporate finances." Bishop William E. Lori, at that time Bishop of Bridgeport, described it as "unconstitutional," as a violation of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. Connecticut Attorney General Richard Blumenthal opened an investigation to "determine its intent and its possible violation of the constitution."

References

External links
CGA.CT.gov, Text of Raised Bill No. 1098, 2009
CGA.CT.gov, Text of Raised Bill No. 1098, 2009 (PDF)
CGA.CT.gov, Vote Talley of Judiciary Committee, S.B. 1098, 2009

Legal history of Connecticut
2009 in Connecticut
2009 in American law
History of Catholicism in the United States
Catholic canon law of property
Parishes of the Catholic Church
Freedom of religion in the United States
Separation of church and state in the United States
Church and state law in the United States
United States corporate law
The Kemlo series is a series of children's science fiction novels written by Reginald Alec Martin, under the pseudonym of E. C. Eliott. The first book, Kemlo and the Crazy Planet was published in 1954; the fifteenth and final book in the series, Kemlo and the Masters of Space, was published in 1963.

Plot
The central character, Kemlo, was born and raised in space, on a satellite named Satellite Belt K (one of a number of similar space stations named after a letter of the alphabet). All children born on a space station were given names with the same initial, hence the names Kemlo, Kartin, Kerowski, Krillie, and so on. Kemlo is a Captain of the Space Scouts, who have their own "scooters" - small two-seat personal spacecraft for travel around and between the Satellite Belts. Kemlo, like all children born in space, breathes "plasmorgia" instead of air. This allows him to breathe in space, although it means he is unable to travel to Earth without the aid of compressed plasmorgia and "gravity rays".

Books 
[[File:Kemlo-and-the-Crazy-Planet-Book-Cover-1954-Lores.jpg|right|440px|Cover of Kemlo and the Crazy Planet''', 1954, Illustration by R.J.Jobson]]

 Kemlo and the Crazy Planet (1954)
 Kemlo and the Zones of Silence (1954)
 Kemlo and the Sky Horse (1954)
 Kemlo and the Martian Ghosts (1955)
 Kemlo and the Space Lanes (1955)
 Kemlo and the Craters of the Moon (1955)
 Kemlo and the Star Men (1955)
 Kemlo and the Gravity Rays (1956)
 Kemlo and the End of Time (1957)
 Kemlo and the Purple Dawn (1957)
 Kemlo and the Zombie Men (1958)
 Kemlo and the Space Men (1959)
 Kemlo and the Satellite Builders (1960)
 Kemlo and the Space Invaders (1961)
 Kemlo and the Masters of Space (1963)

 References 
 Eliott, E. C. (1954). Kemlo and the Crazy Planet. Thomas Nelson and Sons, Ltd.
 Eliott, E. C. (1968). Kemlo and the Space Lanes''. Merlin Books, Paul Hamlyn Publishing Group (paperback edition of 1955 book).
 Hunt, Peter; Ray, Sheila G. Bannister (2004). International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature. Routledge. p. 319. .

Notes

Science fiction book series
Children's science fiction novels
Space exploration novels
Gennadi Avramenko (born 27 May 1965) is a Ukrainian sport shooter. He competed at the Summer Olympics in 1988 and 1996. In 1988, he won the bronze medal in the men's 50 metre running target event, and in 1996, he tied for 15th place in the men's 10 metre running target event.

References

1965 births
Living people
Running target shooters
Ukrainian male sport shooters
Shooters at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Shooters at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Olympic shooters for the Soviet Union
Olympic shooters for Ukraine
Olympic bronze medalists for the Soviet Union
Olympic medalists in shooting
Callum Beaumont is Scottish bagpipe player.

Life
He was born in Bo'ness in central Scotland, and started playing the practise chanter at the age of seven.

Career
At the age of 12 he joined the now defunct Lothian & Borders Police Pipe Band, and then played with Shotts & Dykehead, Simon Fraser University, Inveraray & District and ScottishPower. He won the World Pipe Band Championships twice with Simon Fraser University and once with Shotts & Dykehead.

As a solo piper he has won the gold medal at the Argyllshire Gathering in 2011 and the Northern Meeting in 2013, and was the youngest ever winner of Clasp at the Northern Meeting in 2012. He has also won the Metro Cup in 2014 and 2016.

He teaches at Dollar Academy, which has a successful youth pipe band.

References

Great Highland bagpipe players
Living people
Gold Medal winners (bagpipes)
Scottish bagpipe players
1988 births
Kazimierz Olesiak (born 22 February 1937, in Huta Drewniana) is a Polish politician, engineer and activist. He was the deputy prime minister and Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Economy in Mieczysław Rakowski's government (1988–1989), for half a year (1989–1990) he was president of the Supreme Executive Committee of the Polish People's Party "Odrodzenie".

Biography 
He comes from a peasant family. In the years 1954–1956 he worked as a tutor in an orphanage in Chorzenice, he then graduated from the Warsaw University of Life Sciences in 1961. After graduation he worked briefly in the party of the Provincial Committee of the ZSL in Lodz (he joined this party in 1959), in 1962 he became a research worker at the Warsaw University of Life Sciences. In the years 1963–1967 he completed doctoral studies at the Polish Academy of Sciences, and in 1974 he was habilitated in the field of agricultural and forestry sciences. In the mid-1970s, he worked as a FAO expert in Sri Lanka; in addition, he held positions in the ZSL party and government (including advisor and director of the cabinet of the vice president of the Council of Ministers, deputy head of the Presidential Department of the Supreme Committee of the ZSL).

In the years 1982–1984 he was the Undersecretary of State (Deputy Minister) in the Ministry of Finance and from 1981 to 1985, he was the Secretary of the Council of Food Economy of the Council of Ministers. In 1985, he sat in the Sejm and took the post of chairman of the Committee on Agriculture, Forestry and Food Economy (until November 1988). In October 1988 he was appointed vice-president of the Council of Ministers, minister of agriculture, forestry and food economy, and chairman of the Council of Food Economy. He served these functions until the end of the Mieczysław F. Rakowski's cabinet on 1 August 1989. He was a representative of the government party in the team for economy and social policy during the round table discussions .

He was one of the leading figures of the people's movement in the period of political transformation. From November 1989 to May 1990 he headed the Supreme Executive Committee of the Polish People's Party (he was also a member of the Supreme Council), and from May 1990 he was a member of the Supreme Council of the new PSL. In the years 1994–1998 he was the president of Bank BGŻ BNP Paribas. In 2011 he became a member of the honorary committee for celebrating the 80th anniversary of the "Zielony Sztandar".

He was awarded the Golden Cross of Merit, Knight's and Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta and badges.

References 

Deputy Prime Ministers of Poland
1937 births
Living people
Agriculture ministers
Government ministers of Poland
Recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta
People from Radomsko County
Orders, decorations, and medals

Orders, decorations, and medals (Federal Territory of Malaysia) 

See also Federal Territory Day

Precedence:

See also 

 List of post-nominal letters (Malaysia) by alphabetical order
 List of honorary Malay title holders
 Malay styles and titles
 Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia
 Malaysian order of precedence

Post-nominal letters of Sultanates :

 List of post-nominal letters (Johor)
 List of post-nominal letters (Kedah)
 List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)
 List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)
 List of post-nominal letters (Pahang)
 List of post-nominal letters (Perak)
 List of post-nominal letters (Perlis)
 List of post-nominal letters (Selangor)
 List of post-nominal letters (Terengganu)

Post-nominal letters of non-royal States :

 List of post-nominal letters (Malacca)
 List of post-nominal letters (Penang)
 List of post-nominal letters (Sabah)
 List of post-nominal letters (Sarawak)

References 

 01
Post-nominal letters
Malaysia
Sio Tomkinson (born 27 May 1996) is a New Zealand rugby union player who currently plays as a centre for Dragons RFC in the United Rugby Championship. He has previously played for the Highlanders.

Early career

Hailing from Otago on New Zealand's South Island, Tomkinson was originally schooled at Kavanagh College in Dunedin before switching to Otago Boys' High School in 2011.   He enjoyed a hugely successful time with Otago Boys', winning the Highlanders' first XV competition in each of his seasons with the school as well as scoring a record number of points in a year, more than 450 in 2014.   After leaving school, he began playing for the Harbour Hawks in the local Otago club rugby competition.

Senior career

After signing a 2-year deal with the Otago Razorbacks in 2015, Tomkinson debuted for his home province in round 4 of the ITM Cup, a 17-34 defeat at home to .   In total he played 6 games in his first year at provincial level as the Razorbacks finished 3rd on the championship log before going down comprehensively to  in the competition's semi-finals.   He got more game time as a 20-year-old in 2016, playing 10 of Otago's 12 games throughout a year which ended with them in 1st place on the championship log before they surprisingly lost out to  in the final which consigned them to another season of championship rugby in 2017. In April 2022 it was announced that Tomkinson had signed for the Welsh club Dragons RFC in the United Rugby Championship for the 2022/23 season.

Super Rugby

An impressive debut season for the Razorbacks in provincial rugby in 2015 saw him named as a member of the  wider training group ahead of the 2016 Super Rugby season.   The presence of experienced backline players such as Malakai Fekitoa, Matt Faddes and Rob Thompson in the Highlanders set-up meant that Tomkinson had to spend the year kicking his heels on the sidelines, however, in 2017, new Highlanders head-coach, Tony Brown promoted him to the senior squad.

International

Tomkinson represented New Zealand Schools in 2014, scoring a try and being named MVP in their 34-24 win over Australia.   He was also a member of the New Zealand Under-20 side which finished 5th in the 2016 World Rugby Under 20 Championship in England, scoring 2 tries in 5 matches.

References

1996 births
New Zealand rugby union players
New Zealand sportspeople of Samoan descent
Rugby union centres
Rugby union wings
Otago rugby union players
People educated at Otago Boys' High School
People educated at Trinity Catholic College, Dunedin
Living people
Highlanders (rugby union) players
Rugby union players from Dunedin
Dragons RFC players
Marian Shinn is a South African politician, a former Member of Parliament with the Democratic Alliance (DA), and the  former Shadow Minister of Telecommunications and Postal Services.

Early life and journalism career
Shinn was born and educated in Zimbabwe.

She moved to South Africa in 1971 to join the Rand Daily Mail.
Her journalism career continued at The Star in 1974 where Shinn focused on human rights and social welfare issues. She was on the team that reported from Alexandra, north of Johannesburg, during the June 1976 student uprising.

During her journalism career, she also worked for the Sunday Tribune, Sunday Times and Sunday Express, before venturing into Information Technology (IT) trade journalism.

In 1984, Shinn won the first IT Journalism of the Year award for editing South Africa's first magazine aimed at business users of IT and the following year, she started a public relations consultancy specialising in IT.

Political career
Marian was active in the Five Freedoms Forum that aimed to promote dialogue between white and black South Africans, and in 1989 she was part of the forum's delegation that visited the African National Congress in Lusaka.

On moving to Cape Town in 1998, Shinn joined the Muizenberg branch of the Democratic Party and frequently served as the branch chairperson, actively driving growth and diversity in Ward 64. 
She is also a member of the South Peninsula constituency.

Other interests and hobbies
Other pursuits have included being active in environmental groups such as the Friend of the Pilanesberg and Zandile Trust.

Shinn is also a writer; in 2002, her feature film script was a selected as a finalist at the Moondance Film Festival held in Boulder, Colorado.

Political life
Shinn served as the DA Shadow Minister of Telecommunications and Postal Services. In this position she has raised many questions about the ruling party in South Africa and problems within her realm of expertise.

Shinn retired from politics at the 2019 general election.

References 

Living people
Democratic Alliance (South Africa) politicians
Members of the National Assembly of South Africa
21st-century South African women politicians
21st-century South African politicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
ADDA ((all-S,all-E)-3-amino-9-methoxy-2,6,8-trimethyl-10-phenyldeca-4,6-dienoic acid) is a non-proteinogenic amino acid found in toxins made by cyanobacteria.  Toxins which include this amino acid include microcystins and nodularins.

Along with leucine and arginine, it is found in microcystin-LR, an extremely toxic compound produced by cyanobacteria. In order to treat a water supply contaminated with microcystin-LR, chlorination can be used to oxidize the double bonds of ADDA in order to initiate the chemical breakdown of this compound.

References 

Non-proteinogenic amino acids
Hamilton Hatter (1856–1942) was an African-American professor at Storer College, first president of Bluefield State College (originally Bluefield Colored Institute) in Bluefield, West Virginia from 1895 to 1906.

Hatter was born into slavery in 1856 in Charles Town, West Virginia. In order to pay for his education, he worked as a builder, mechanic, and a sawmill manager. Hatter graduated from Storer College in 1878.  

He then moved to Maine to attend two Free Will Baptist schools connected to Storer. He first attended Nichols Latin School and graduated from Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, in 1888. After graduation from Bates, Hatter then returned to Storer College, where he taught Greek, Latin, and mathematics until 1896, and served on the Board of Trustees until 1906. Hatter was active in Republican politics and in 1892 he ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the West Virginia House of Delegates after receiving the Republican nomination. In 1893 Hatter received a patent for a device that improved corn harvesting. In 1895, Bluefield Colored Institute (later known as Bluefield State College) in West Virginia was founded with land-grant funds, and Governor Virgil A. Lewis chose Hamilton Hatter as the first principal of the school. Hatter served as principal until 1906, when Robert Page Sims replaced him.  During World War I, Hatter spoke publicly on behalf of President Wilson's policies. Hamilton Hatter died in 1942 and was buried in Oak Grove Cemetery in Bluefield, West Virginia. In 1974 Bluefield named the College president's home "Hamilton Hatter Hall".

References

1856 births
1942 deaths
19th-century African-American academics
19th-century American inventors
19th-century American slaves
20th-century African-American people
African-American inventors
20th-century African-American scientists
American academic administrators 
Bates College alumni
Bluefield State College faculty
Heads of universities and colleges in the United States
People from Bluefield, West Virginia
People from Charles Town, West Virginia
Storer College alumni
Storer College faculty
West Virginia Republicans
Storer College trustees
Brigadier is a one-star rank in the Indian Army. Brigadier ranks above the rank of Colonel and below the two-star rank of Major General.

The equivalent rank in the Indian Navy is commodore and in the Indian Air Force is air commodore.

History
Colonel K. M. Cariappa was the first Indian to be promoted to the rank of brigadier, when he was promoted to the acting rank on 1 November 1944 during World War II. He however was not appointed a brigade commander, but a member of the Army reorganisation committee. He was appointed to the regular rank of brigadier on 1 May 1945 (the rank of brigadier was then a temporary appointment rather than a substantive rank).

Appointments
Officers in the rank of brigadier command brigades. They also fill staff appointments like Brigadier General Staff (BGS) and Brigadier Administration (Brig Adm) at Corps headquarters. The military attachés and military advisors at India's high commissions and embassies in select countries are officers of the rank of brigadier. At Army headquarters, brigadiers hold the appointments of deputy director general of directorates and branches.

Insignia
The badge of rank has the National emblem over three five-pointed stars in a triangular formation. A brigadier wears gorget patches which are crimson patches with one golden star.

Pay scale
Brigadiers are at pay level 13A, with a monthly pay between ₹139,600 and ₹217,600 with a monthly service pay of ₹15,500. The promotion to the rank is through selection and 25 years of commissioned service is required for an officer to be considered.

See also
 Army ranks and insignia of India

References

Bibliography

India Navy
Military ranks of the Indian Army
One-star officers
Santa Rita is a municipality in the Honduran department of Copán.

History 
The municipality of Santa Rita is believed to have been founded in 1700, where it was then known as Aldea Cashapa. However, the area was not recognized as a municipality until 1875.
Also it has great people as well living in it.

Villages 
A total of 31 villages are in Santa Rita:
 Santa Rita, which is head of the municipality
 Agua Caliente
 Buena Vista
 Campamento
 El Gobiado
 El Jaral
 El Mirador
 El Planón
 El Raizal
 El Rosario
 El Tamarindo
 Gotas de Sangre
 La Canteada
 La Casita
 La Libertad
 La Reforma
 La Unión Otuta
 Las Medias
 Las Mesas
 Los Achiotes
 Los Planes de La Brea
 Los Ranchos
 Minas de Piedras
 Mirasol
 Plan Grande
 Rastrojitos
 Río Amarillo
 Río Blanco
 San Jerónimo
 Tierra Fría No.1
 Tierra Fría No.2
 Vara de Cohete

References 

Municipalities of the Copán Department

Populated places established in 1700
Evening at Pops is an American concert television series produced by WGBH-TV. It is one of the longest-running programs on PBS, airing from 1970 to 2004. The program was a public television version of a variety show, featuring performances by the Boston Pops Orchestra. It was taped at Symphony Hall in Boston, Massachusetts.

Format
Most shows featured a guest star, usually a well known singer or musician, most commonly within popular music or sometimes rock, folk, jazz or other musical genres. After one or two opening numbers by the Pops, the guest would be brought onstage. Usually the guest would sing several of their own hits or songs associated with them, with accompaniment by the Pops. After concluding their set, the guest artist would leave the stage, and the Pops would play one or two closing numbers. Three men served as conductor during the show's run – Arthur Fiedler (1970–79), John Williams (1979–95) and Keith Lockhart (1996–2004).  Gene Galusha provided narration and announced most of the pieces played.

Evening at Symphony, a companion series produced by WGBH and featuring performances of the Boston Symphony Orchestra conducted by Seiji Ozawa, aired on PBS from 1974 to 1979.

Evening at Pops Theme
John Williams composed a TV theme for the show in 1981.

During the funding credits in the 1990s, a version of Dmitri Shostakovich's Festive Overture, Op. 96 was heard, adapted by Williams and performed by the BPO.

Demise
The long-running show ended after its 2004–2005 season because the Pops' parent organization, the Boston Symphony Orchestra, did not want to continue funding the nearly $1 million production cost of each episode.

References

External links
Evening at Pops Home Page

Television series by WGBH
1970 American television series debuts
2004 American television series endings
1970s American music television series
1980s American music television series
1990s American music television series
2000s American music television series
PBS original programming
Peabody Award-winning television programs
Melaka City Football Club, or simply known as the Melaka City FC, is a Malaysian professional football club based in Malacca City, Malacca. The team plays in the second tier of Malaysian football, the Malaysia M3 League. The club's home ground is the 1,000-seater Hang Tuah Stadium.

History
Melaka City FC filled the slot left by SAMB FC when the club withdrew from the M3 League season.

Players (2020)

Season by season record

Notes:   2020 Season cancelled due to the 2020 Coronavirus Pandemic, no promotion or league title was awarded although this is now subject to a possible legal challenge

Management team
 Team manager: Mohd Rashidi Othman Assistant team manager: Irfan Fairullizam Ishak Goalkeeping coach: Azmir Abdul Aziz Physio: Najmi Hashim Kitman: Suffien Mohd Sharif'

References

Malaysia M3 League
Football clubs in Malaysia