Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The 2017 New Zealand Open Grand Prix Gold was the twelfth Grand Prix's badminton tournament of the 2017 BWF Grand Prix Gold and Grand Prix. The tournament was held at the North Shore Events Centre in Auckland, New Zealand on 1–6 August 2017 and had a total purse of $120,000. Economic Development Minister Steven Joyce announced that the government is investing $185,000 for the 2016 and 2017 season. It is originally scheduled for March this year but delayed due to the Adele live concerts coming to Auckland at that time.

Men's singles

Seeds

 Wang Tzu-Wei (final)
 Ajay Jayaram (first round)
 Jonatan Christie (second round)
 H. S. Prannoy (quarterfinals)
 Anthony Sinisuka Ginting (withdrew)
 Hsu Jen-Hao (semifinals)
 Sourabh Verma (quarterfinals)
 Pablo Abian (withdrew)
 Chong Wei Feng (third round)
 Wei Nan (third round)
 Lin Yu-hsien (semifinals)
 Ihsan Maulana Mustofa (withdrew)
 Misha Zilberman (third round)
 Liew Daren (second round)
 Kashyap Parupalli (third round)
 Siril Verma (third round)

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Section 3

Section 4

Bottom half

Section 5

Section 6

Section 7

Section 8

Women's singles

Seeds

 Ratchanok Intanon (champion)
 Fitriani (semifinals)
 Goh Jin Wei (withdrew)
 Hanna Ramadini (semifinals)
 Saena Kawakami (final)
 Dinar Dyah Ayustine (quarterfinals)
 Lee Ying Ying (first round)
 Yulia Yosephine Susanto (second round)

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

Men's doubles

Seeds

 Chen Hung-ling / Wang Chi-lin (champion)
 Ong Yew Sin / Teo Ee Yi (final)
 Manu Attri / B. Sumeeth Reddy (withdrew)
 Satwiksairaj Rankireddy / Chirag Shetty (withdrew)
 Matthew Chau / Sawan Serasinghe (second round)
 Goh Sze Fei / Nur Izzuddin (first round)
 Liao Min-chun / Su Cheng-heng (quarterfinals)
 Arjun M.R. / Ramchandran Shlok (withdrew)

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

Women's doubles

Seeds

 Vivian Hoo Kah Mun / Woon Khe Wei (champion)
 Setyana Mapasa / Gronya Somerville (withdrew)
 Ashwini Ponnappa / N. Sikki Reddy (withdrew)
 Ayako Sakuramoto / Yukiko Takahata (final)

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

Mixed doubles

Seeds

 Pranaav Jerry Chopra / N. Sikki Reddy (withdrew)
 Hafiz Faisal / Shella Devi Aulia (first round)
 Tseng Min-hao / Hu Ling-fang (second round)
 Yogendran Khrishnan /  Prajakta Sawant (first round)
 Liao Min-chun / Chen Hsiao-huan (second round)
 Edi Subaktiar / Gloria Emanuelle Widjaja (quarterfinals)
 He Jiting / Du Yue (quarterfinals)
 Sawan Serasinghe / Setyana Mapasa (final)

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

References

External links 
 Oficial site
 Tournament Link

New Zealand Open (badminton)
BWF Grand Prix Gold and Grand Prix
New Zealand Open
New Zealand Open
Sport in Auckland
In computational complexity theory the Blum axioms or Blum complexity axioms are axioms  that specify desirable properties of complexity measures on the set of computable functions. The axioms were first defined by Manuel Blum in 1967.

Importantly, Blum's speedup theorem and the Gap theorem hold for any complexity measure satisfying these axioms. The most well-known measures satisfying these axioms are those of time (i.e., running time) and space (i.e., memory usage).

Definitions 

A Blum complexity measure is a pair  with  a numbering of the partial computable functions  and a computable function

which satisfies the following Blum axioms. We write  for the i-th partial computable function under the Gödel numbering , and  for the partial computable function .
 the domains of  and  are identical.
 the set  is recursive.

Examples 

   is a complexity measure, if  is either the time or the memory (or some suitable combination thereof) required for the computation coded by i.
   is not a complexity measure, since it fails the second axiom.

Complexity classes 

For a total computable function  complexity classes of computable functions can be defined as

 is the set of all computable functions with a complexity less than .  is the set of all boolean-valued functions with a complexity less than . If we consider those functions as indicator functions on sets,  can be thought of as a complexity class of sets.

References 

Structural complexity theory
Mathematical axioms
Astele monile, common name the Australian necklace, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

Some authors place this taxon in the subgenus Astele (Astele)

Description
The size of the shell varies between 15 mm and 25 mm. The shell has an erectly conical shape but is rather swollen at the base. It is transparent white, encircled by a necklace of violet spots. The whorls are concavely sloping, spirally ridged. These ridges are smooth with the two basal ridges more prominent. The necklace of violet spots has an exceedingly pretty appearance on the delicate transparent ground of the shell.

Distribution
This marine species is endemic to Australia and  occurs off Western Australia, Northern Territory and Queensland.

References

 Wilson, B.R. & Gillett, K. 1971. Australian shells: illustrating and describing 600 species of marine gastropods found in Australian waters. Sydney : Reed Books 168 pp.

External links
 
 Jansen, P. 2000. A preliminary checklist of the recent Australian Trochidae

monile
Gastropods described in 1863
Kaman Kong (; born 4 November 1994) is a Hong Kong actress currently contracted to TVB. She gained recognition after starring in the drama Tiger Mom Blues (2017).

Biography
Kaman Kong was born and raised in Hong Kong. She has been playing the piano since she was six years old. Kong can also play the erhu, drums, and the guitar. Her first job was being a piano teacher.

In 2013, Kong made her debut appearance as a television host for MachiTV. Her acting debut was in 2014's television film Uncertain Relationship Society (2014) directed by Heiward Mak for Below the Lion Rock. Her next role was in the film The Moment (2016), directed by Wong Kwok-fai. In 2016, Kong signed an artiste contract with TVB. She gained recognition after starring in the 2017 drama Tiger Mom Blues, garnering her first Best Supporting Actress nomination at the 2017 TVB Anniversary Awards. In 2018, Kong played her female leading role in the drama Fist Fight.

Filmography

Television dramas

Films

Awards and nominations

References

External links
 
 
 

1994 births
Living people
21st-century Hong Kong actresses
Hong Kong television actresses
Saronno railway station is a railway station in Italy. It serves the town of Saronno.

Services
Saronno is terminus of the lines S1, S3 and S9 of the Milan suburban railway network, and served as well by the regional trains from Milan to Como, Laveno and Novara, and by the Malpensa Express. All this trains are operated by the Lombard railway company Trenord.

See also
Milan suburban railway network

External links
 Ferrovienord official site - Saronno railway station 

Railway stations in Lombardy
Ferrovienord stations
Railway stations opened in 1879
Milan S Lines stations

Railway stations in Italy opened in the 1870s
The St. Joseph's Seminary and Church (; ) is a seminary and church located in São Lourenço, Macau, China.

History
The seminary was established in 1728 and, following the end of the Jesuits' mission, was taken over by the Lazarites. The church was erected in 1758. In 2005, the church became one of the designated sites of the Historic Centre of Macau enlisted on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

See also
 Religion in Macau
 List of Jesuit sites

References

External links

 Webpage about St. Joseph's Seminary and Church

Roman Catholic churches in Macau
Historic Centre of Macau
Macau Peninsula
Portuguese Macau
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1758
1728 establishments in China
1728 establishments in the Portuguese Empire
18th-century establishments in Macau
Portuguese colonial architecture in China
18th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in China
Street Music is a 1981 film written and directed by San Francisco–based filmmaker Jenny Bowen. It represents one of Elizabeth Daily's earliest starring roles.

Plot 
The film centers around a group of elderly residents of an old San Francisco hotel and are threatened with eviction when a developer wants to demolish the structure. Initially, they feel resigned to their fate, but a young desk clerk (Dailey) gets involved and helps spearhead a resistance.

Cast 

 Elizabeth Daily as Sadie
 Larry Breeding as Eddie
 Ned Glass as Sam
 Marjorie Eaton as Mildred

Production 
Bowen, who was 37 at the time she filmed Street Music, conceived the idea during a lull on the production of Apocalypse Now, where she was working as a recording engineer. She was walking from Francis Ford Coppola's offices and stumbled upon a group of elderly people who were being evicted from their longtime home.

Bowen also recounted working as a bookkeeper at a run-down San Francisco hotel while beginning her acting career and seeing people being evicted. She based the film's central character on a roommate she had who was a street singer and a dancer. The film was influenced by the story of the residents of the International Hotel, a single-room-occupancy residential hotel in the Tenderloin, who protested their eviction.

Neither she nor her husband—cinematographer Richard Bowen—had any experience writing or directing at the time. The pair raised an initial $450,000 and later realized they'd need another $150,000, which brought the total to $600,000. The money came in chunks, as some of the bigger names had suggested things like turning the script into an "old peoples' 'Animal House.'"

The film was shot on location in San Francisco's Tenderloin neighborhood over the course of 37 days, beginning in October 1980. They shot inside the then-abandoned Hotel Hamlin on Eddy Street that they refurbished, as well as on the surrounding streets. During the duration of the filming, the Bowens had to deal with an actors' strike, ruptured water pipes, a car crash, and an actor having a heart attack.

Sadly, co-star Larry Breeding died in a car crash three months before the film's premiere.

Reception 
The film played at a number of film festivals, and tied for first place in the independent feature section at the U.S. Film Festival. Reviews were mostly positive; The San Francisco Examiner's Nancy Scott called it "an intelligent balance between the bitter and the sweet," and says that it was filmed "with a clear, loving and unpretentious eye." Robert Redford liked the film so much he connected the Bowens with funding through the Sundance Institute for their second film.

References 

1981 independent films
American independent films
Films shot in San Francisco
1981 films
Films set in San Francisco
1980s American films
The Dutch Bantam () is a breed of bantam chicken originating in the Netherlands. It is a true bantam, a naturally small bird with no related large fowl from which it was miniaturized. It is kept mainly for exhibition, and has been bred in many color varieties; it is a good layer of small eggs.

History
Diminutive chickens of similar coloration to today's Dutch Bantams have been seen in the Netherlands for hundreds of years, but the exact origin of the breed is unclear. It is likely that the ancestors of the Dutch Bantam were Southeast Asian bantams brought back by sailors from the Dutch East Indies. Historically, it is supposed that these tiny chickens were selectively bred because only small eggs could be kept by peasant farmers, while larger ones were required to be sent to the kitchens of the landed gentry. The first written reference to the Dutch Bantam as a distinct breed is in the Hand- en standaardboek of R.T. Maitland, director of the  of The Hague, published in 1882; he referred to them as , "partridge bantams". The Nederlandse Hoender Club, the Dutch national poultry club, recognized the breed in 1906. A breeders' association, the Hollandse Krielenfokkers Club, was formed in 1946.

The Dutch Bantam was first exported to the United States in the 1950s. It was included in the Standard of Perfection of the American Poultry Association in 1992 in two colors; four others were later added. It reached the United Kingdom towards the end of the 1960s; the British Dutch Bantam Club was formed in 1982, and thirteen colors are standardized. It is also reared in Germany and in South Africa.

Characteristics 

Dutch Bantams are among the smallest breeds of true bantam. Cock birds should weigh no more than 550 grams, and hens 450 grams. Due to their light weight and relatively large wings, Dutch Bantams fly rather well. The original type of plumage for Dutch Bantams was a partridge pattern. Twenty-nine colour varieties are recognised by the Dutch association. All varieties should have a comb with 5 points, white earlobes, slate blue legs, apart from certain varieties and white skin.

The breed is friendly in temperament, but somewhat flighty. Their small size and comb type makes them not especially cold hardy. Dutch Bantam hens make good mothers and will easily go broody. Uniquely for bantams, and especially ones popular in showing, Dutch Bantams lay well; they can produce 160 cream or white eggs in a year, though the size of the egg is much smaller than commercial layers. Due to their friendly character and egg laying ability, the breed is well suited to hobbyists and backyard keepers needing a bantam-sized bird.

References 

Bantam chicken breeds
Chicken breeds originating in the Netherlands
Chicken breeds
The Hong Kong Film Directors' Guild (HKFDG; ) is an entertainment guild founded in 1989 to represent the interests of directors in the Hong Kong film industry. At the Hong Kong Film Awards committee member votes contribute a weight of 25% towards the overall score of in the categories Best Director, Best New Director and Best Visual Effects.

Executive Committee Members

References

External links
 HKFDG Website

Film organizations in China
Entertainment industry unions
Aussie Gold is a television programme on Foxtel's The Comedy Channel, created and executive produced by Darren Chau, produced by Anthony Warrington, and hosted by Australian comedian Frank Woodley. The show hosts a programming block celebrating the very best in Australian comedy. The weekly programme has also featured special editions such as ANZAC Gold and the 20th Anniversary celebrations of Fast Forward.

An Aussie Gold promo starring Peter Helliar won Silver at the 2011 Australian Promax Awards.

Featured programming
 The Comedy Company
 Jimeoin
 Big Girl's Blouse
 Blankety Blanks
 Fast Forward
 Kingswood Country
 The Adventures of Lano and Woodley
 We Can Be Heroes: Finding The Australian of the Year
 The Norman Gunston Show
 The Games
 Mother and Son

References

External links
 

Television programming blocks in Australia
Australian comedy television series
The Comedy Channel original programming
2008 Australian television series debuts
Meeran Trombley (born February 10, 1987 in South Korea) is an American retired competitive pair skater who has also competed for Canada.

Personal life 
Trombley was born in South Korea and was adopted as an infant. She was raised in the United States and eventually moved to Canada and skated with a succession of Canadian partners.

Career 
Trombley competed with Ian Moram on the novice and junior levels before teaming up with Jesse Sturdy in 2001. With Sturdy, she is the 2002 Canadian junior silver medalist. With Ryan Shollert, she competed for the first time at the senior level at the Canadian Championships and was ranked 10th in 2003. When that partnership ended following that season,  she teamed up with Jordan Frenette and competed with him twice on the Junior Grand Prix, for which was ranked 4th at the 2003 event in Zagreb and 6th at the 2004 event in Budapest. Trombley and Frenette trained at the Toronto Cricket Skating and Curling Club under Paul Wirtz.

On returning to the United States, she teamed up with Nathan Hess in 2005 and was ranked 15th on the junior level at the 2006 U.S. Championships. That partnership ended after the Nationals and she teamed up with Ibarra in March 2006. Trombley and Ibarra made their Grand Prix debut at the 2007 Skate America, they were placed 5th after coming in as last-minute alternates. Their partnership ended following the 2008-2009 season when both retired from competitive skating.

Programs

With Ibarra

With Frenette

Competitive highlights

With Ibarra

With Hess

With Frenette

With Moram

References

External links
 
 
 

1987 births
Living people
American adoptees
Canadian adoptees
American female pair skaters
Canadian female pair skaters
American people of South Korean descent
American sportspeople of Korean descent
Canadian people of South Korean descent
Canadian sportspeople of Korean descent
Bhairabkunda Shiva Mandir or Daifam Shiv Mandir  is one of the most important Hindu temples in Bhutan. It is the only Shakti Peetha in Bhutan. It is located in the south east corner of Bhutan near the town of Jomotsangkha (Daifam) and it shares border with the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh to East and Assam to the South. It is located 24 km from the Indian town of Udalguri in Assam.

History 

According the Shiva Mahapurana and the Swasthani Brata Katha, after he death of his beloved  Sati Devi or Dakshayani, Lord Shiva wandered the earth carrying her corpse on his shoulder. As he wandered, parts of her body fell to earth at different places on the Indian subcontinent. Each of the 51 (sometimes 108) places where  her body parts fell, became sacred sites known as Shakti Peetha, or seat of Shakti. One such Shakti Peeth is identified by many as the Bhairab Kunda.

Later the King of the Gods, Lord Indra descended here on his celestial white elephant Airavata and blessed this place by meditating here for many years. After Indra carried out many fire rituals, Lord Shiva blessed the place with rain.  Today it is said that whenever a fire ritual is conducted here, rain immediately falls in  Bhairabkunda.

There is a cave located just below the present temple where it is said Lord Shiva meditated and a lake (Kunda) was formed near the site of his meditation. Years later, Bhairab Nath, a fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva was meditating at the same place he discovered a natural Shiva Ling and the place got its name Bhairabkunda (or "Bhairav Lake").

Architecture 
The Original Bhairab Kund lake burst during the 1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake leaving the Shiv Linga on the bed of the lake. The current lake is the remains of the original lake. The sacred relics were relocated to the present site where a wooden temple was built.

The Construction of the present temple began in 2002 by the contribution from the Bhutanese people and was completed by 2005. The Temple architecture  combines the elements of Hindu temple and traditional Bhutanese architecture.

Bhairab Kunda lake 
The Bhairab Kunda lake itself lies at the tri-junction of the Bhutanese district of Samdrup Jongkhar and the Indian states of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. Here the Jampani River, originating in Bhutan and the Bhairabi River merge in to form the Dhansiri River a major tributary of Brahmaputra.

Bhairabkunda festival 

The Bhairabkunda Festival occurs annually in the January month . It is a five-day festival organized by the Bhairabkunda Tourism festival organising committee. During Makar Sankranti, devotees visit the temple and take a holy bath in the kunda at the meeting point of the rivers and offer puja to Lord Shiva. The festival is attended by diverse ethnic and linguistic groups from Bhutan and neighbouring Indian states of Assam aal Arunachal Pradesh. The festival will also feature cultural exchange programs among Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, and Assam.

References

Hindu temples in Bhutan
Shakti Peethas
Samdrup Jongkhar District
Zhongxin may refer to:
 Zhongxin, Daozhen County, a town in Daozhen County, Guizhou, China

 Zhongxin, Huaping County, a town in Huaping County, Yunnan, China
Safi Darashah (1902 — 2 April 1988) was an Indian cricketer who played 24 first class matches.

References

1902 births
1988 deaths
Indian cricketers
Place of birth missing
Oak Park is a  located at 901 Quisma Drive in Simi Valley, California, near Moorpark  and California State Route 118. This county park, maintained by the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy, is situated in the foothill country surrounded by rolling hills in the extreme west Simi Valley. Oak Park is recognized for its many large oak trees, rolling hills, canyons, wildlife, and hiking trails through abundance of coastal scrub brush. The facilities offered are a playground, horseshoe pits, basketball court, picnic tables, restroom, dump station for RV’s, water fountain, BBQ, fire rings, as well as tent- and RV-camping. Oak Park is a reservation only park with a 2 night minimum. There are partial hookups and 30 amp service at 16 campsites in 2018 for tents or RV’s, a 16 space rv group camping area and one group tent site area for up to fifty people. There are 4-day use group areas. There are occasionally summer programs in the camping site area. The park is home to various native flora and also wildlife, which consists of a wide range of Simi Valley native species such as numerous raptors, sagebrush lizards, alligator lizards, roadrunners, hummingbirds, grey foxes, bobcats, raccoons, opossums, skunks, and various snakes, including the Southern Pacific Rattlesnake and California Kingsnake. The park district is in the process of acquiring the  on the other side of West Los Angeles Avenue. A trail connecting Oak Park to the Alamos Canyon would be created and included within a greenbelt between the cities of Simi Valley and Moorpark.

References

Simi Valley, California
Parks in Ventura County, California
Simi Hills
Geography of Simi Valley, California
Orły may refer to:

 Orły, Masovian Voivodeship, a village in east-central Poland
 Orły, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, a village in south-east Poland
 Gmina Orły, rural gmina (administrative district) in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, south-east Poland
 Orły-Cesin, village in  Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland
 Orły ("Eagles"), the common name of the Polish Film Awards

See also
 Orłów (disambiguation)
The Church of St John the Baptist in Heathfield, Somerset, England was built in the 13th century, from which the tower remains. It is a Grade II listed building. The churchyard cross may also be from the 13th century.

History

The church is known to have existed in the 1160s however there may have been a church building on the site before that time.

The current tower remains from the 13th century building however the rest of the church, including the chancel was largely rebuilt as part of Victorian restoration in the 1841 by Edward Ashworth, with the vestry being added in 1869 and 1860. At this time box pews and the font were removed and replaced.

The parish is part of the Deane Vale benefice within the Diocese of Bath and Wells.

Architecture

The red sandstone building has a slate roof. It has a two-bay nave. The south east chapel is now the organ chamber. The three-stage tower is supported by diagonal buttresses. The tower had fiev beels, the oldest of which dates from 1657. They were recast in 1898.

In the churchyard is a cross which may date from the original construction of the church in the 13th century or from the 15th century. It has an octagonal base with a tapering  shaft with a carving of a male figure, however the head of the cross is missing.

See also  
 List of ecclesiastical parishes in the Diocese of Bath and Wells

References

Grade II* listed buildings in Taunton Deane
Grade II* listed churches in Somerset