Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Ahir (Sanskrit: Abhira) is a Hindu caste amongst large set of pastoral communities using Yadav word since late 19th century to early 20th century as part of Sanskritisation process. The Ahir clans are spread almost all over country.

Clans

Yaduvanshi
The Yaduvanshi Ahirs claim descent from the ancient Yadu or Yadava tribe of Krishna.

Nandvanshi
A legendary story of the origin of the Nandvanshi Ahirs narrates that on his way to kill the rakshasas, Krishna crossed the river Yamuna accompanied by the Gawlis; those that crossed the river with him became the Ahir Nandabanshi. Nandvanshi and Yaduvanshi titles are fundamentally synonymous

Gwalvanshi
The Gwalvanshi Ahirs are historically associated with cowherding. According to history professor Rahul Shukla, the Gwalvanshi Ahirs had settled in Azamgarh, Varanasi, Gorkakhpur, Mirzapur etc., besides in Bihar. "They were cultivators or farmers in eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. At the turn of the century, they evolved into business and other vocations in a big way.

Ghosi

The Ghosi are a community found mainly in North India. They were the Zamidaars and small kings of various parts of country. Ghosi trace their origin to King Nand, the professed ancestor of Yaduvanshi Ahirs.

Phatak

The Phatak Ahirs claim to be descended from Digpal, the Ahir Raja of Mahaban.

Paratharia

The Paratharia is a Ahir clan of Yaduvanshi branch. They took their name after the Parathar Region of Saurashtra in Gujjarat, India that was their original homeland.

Ahar

The Ahar are a Hindu caste of agriculturists. The Ahar tribe are spread through Rohilkhand and other districts of N.W. provinces, following pastoral pursuits. They claim to descended from Yadu.

Krishnaut

Kishnaut or Krishnaut are Ahirs clan that inhabits the state of Bihar. They to be descendants of Krishna.

Majhraut

The Yadavs who migrated from Mathura (Braj) to Bihar and its surrounding areas came to be known as Mathraut or Majrauth. They  inhabit the Indian state of Bihar and Jharkhand. They are believed to be descended from the Yadav king Madhu who ruled Mathura. Like Krishnaut even Majhraut Ahirs never sold either milk, ghee or butter and have, to a large extent, were cultivators. Some of them were landlords of large estates.

Majhrauts are found all over Bihar but numerically they exceed other sub-caste in Saharsa and it's adjoining district of Bihar. While most Yadavs were small scale peasants in North and Central India, a small number of them acquired land in newly reclaimed area of Eastern Bihar (Purnea and Saharsa) and became big land holders.

The titles generally used by Majhraut and other sub-caste of Ahirs in Bihar are Yadav, Raut, Gope, Ray, Rai, Roy, Mandal, Singh, etc.

See also
 Ahir
 Bihari Ahir
 Yaduvanshi
 Narayani Sena

References

 Clans
Caste system in India
Ken Frost (born 15 February  1967) is a Danish cyclist. He won the bronze medal in the Men's team pursuit in the 1992 Summer Olympics.

References 

Cyclists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Cyclists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Danish male cyclists
Olympic bronze medalists for Denmark
Olympic cyclists for Denmark
Olympic medalists in cycling
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Rødovre
Cyclists from the Capital Region of Denmark
1967 births
Living people
Denisse Fuenmayor (born May 17, 1979) is a Venezuelan softball player and coach. She competed for Venezuela at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

References

Living people
1979 births
Olympic softball players for Venezuela
Softball players at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Venezuelan softball players

World Games silver medalists
Competitors at the 2013 World Games
Sportspeople from Carabobo
Fuenmayor family
The Embassy of Colombia to the Holy See is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Colombia to the Holy See; it is headed by the Ambassador of Colombia to the Holy See. It is located in the Prati neighbourhood of the Municipio XVII of Rome, just outside Vatican City, precisely at Via Cola di Rienzo, 285 at the intersection of Via Silla, and it is serviced by the Ottaviano–San Pietro–Musei Vaticani metro station and the Risorgimento tram stop.

The Embassy is also accredited to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. The Embassy is charged with representing the interests of the President and Government of Colombia, improving diplomatic relations between Colombia and the accredited countries, promoting and improving the image and standing of Colombia in the accredited nations, promoting the Culture of Colombia, encouraging and facilitating tourism to and from Colombia, and ensuring the safety of Colombians abroad.

Unlike all other embassies, the Embassy of Colombia near the Holy See is not located within the accredited entity, this is because of the size limitations of Vatican City, all embassies accredited to the Holy See are located in Rome and are accredited to the Holy See and not to the Vatican City State proper.

References

External links
 

Holy See
Colombia
Colombia–Holy See relations
City Forum () was a Hong Kong public forum held weekly on Sunday at the Bandstand of Victoria Park, Causeway Bay. The forum brought together politicians, academics and prominent public figures to discuss current issues, and also included a public Q&A session. Each week, a number of secondary schools were invited to bring pupils to the forum to ask questions and debated on current issues. 

The forum also sometimes held in different locations across the territory like Carpenter Road Park and Morse Park as well as public spaces in university campuses.

It was broadcast live by RTHK’s programme of the same name every Sunday at 12:05 (12:05-13:00). The programme was broadcast from 13 April 1980 to 18 July 2021.

Brothers and Uncles

Uncles of Victoria Park (, with "維園" being the short form of "維多利亞公園") is a colloquial term referring to a special group of people in Hong Kong. These people are usually retired pro-Beijing aged men, also known as indigenous communists. They gathered in Victoria Park on Sundays at noon, when City Forum  - a public forum which is sponsored and broadcast to the public by Radio Television Hong Kong - is held. Whenever pro-democratic politicians spoke at the forum, they would yell outside the forum venue, so their voices drowned out the speaker's. The most well-known slogan that they usually chanted during the forum was "stray dogs!". However "Uncles of Victoria Park" is not a name of encompassing the entire group of people. There are also conflicts among the "Uncles of Victoria Park" during the forum.

The old Uncles would take the democratic parties in the forum as targets of their backlashes. Sometimes they would attempt to physically attack the politicians with their water bottles and canes. Legislative Councillors Emily Lau and Leung Kwok Hung were once nearly assaulted by the Uncles, and the latter one even had talk-wars with the elderly protesters involving foul languages.

In 2010, due to the negative public sentiment aroused by the legislative reforms and from the lack of progress in universal suffrage in Hong Kong, there had been increased interest in the discussion of public issues. This resulted in heightened interest in the City Forum. There was an emergence of a new class of participants who were passionate about the current affairs, and predominantly male in the age category around 20s-30s, called "Brothers of Victoria Park" (). Even though the title is very similar, their political agenda is at the opposite of the spectrum.

Popular culture 
In the late 1990s, there was a television commercial of VITA lemon tea, which is a beverage, shown on the local television channels in Hong Kong. The commercial featured an Uncle of Victoria Park, who yells at the City Forum. Inarguably, the Uncles have become a distinctive icon of Victoria Park, who have a fondness to furiously shout out their complaints in public.

The forum attracted tens of pro-Beijing old men yelling constant expletives outside the venue, especially when there are pro-Democratic politicians participating.

See also
Question Time (TV series)

Politics of Hong Kong
Television in Hong Kong
Travels with My Aunt is a 1989 comedy adapted by Scottish dramatist by Giles Havergal from Graham Greene's novel of the same title. The play was first staged at Citizens Theatre in Glasgow on 10 November 1989 with Havergal, Derwent Watson, Patrick Hannaway, and Christopher Gee, and has been performed in London West End theatres, off-Broadway in New York, and in San Francisco.

From 2 May to 29 June 2013, Travels with My Aunt was staged at London's Menier Chocolate Factory, starring David Bamber and Jonathan Hyde.

This stage version was reduced to a 50-minute, one-act version (with permission from Havergal) and first presented by the Backwell Playhouse Theatre Company as an entry into the Avon Association of Drama One Act Festival on 21 February 2015.

The two-act version was revived at the Citizens Theatre in May 2017.

References

Further reading

External links
 
 

1989 plays
Comedy plays
Fringe theatre
Off-Broadway plays
Laurence Olivier Award-winning plays
Plays based on books
Scottish plays
West End plays
Monsieur Fabre is a 1951 French historical comedy film directed by Henri Diamant-Berger and starring Pierre Fresnay, Elina Labourdette and André Randall. It was produced by Diamant-Berger and Walter Futter. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Giordani. It was on 35mm film, in 1,37:1 format, with monophonic sound. It was released in France on 5 July 1951.

Plot
It centres on the life of the entomologist Jean-Henri Fabre and his total devotion to studying insect behavior, travelling from Avignon to Paris, from Paris to his death in Sérignan. He is honoured by the French president Raymond Poincaré and his patience, obstinacy and knowledge are also recognised by Napoleon III, the publisher Charles Delagrave and the philosopher John Stuart Mill. They reach their climax in his book, Souvenirs entomologiques.

Cast 
 Pierre Fresnay as Henri Fabre
 Elina Labourdette as the Comtesse De Latour
 André Randall as John Stuart Mill
 Georges Tabet as the director at Avignon
 Olivier Hussenot as the 'doyen' at Avignon
 Espanita Cortez as Empress Eugénie
 Paul Bonifas as Victor Duruy
 Jacques Emmanuel as Charles Delagrave
 Albert Culloz as Jules Fabre
 France Descaut as Antonia Fabre
 Hubert Noël as Antonia's lover
 Catherine Culloz as Claire Fabre
 Jean-Pierre Maurin (as J. P. Maurin) as Napoléon, Prince Imperial
 Elisabeth Hardy as Marie Fabre
 Pierre Bertin as Napoléon III
 Solange Varenne as second woman
 Patrick Dewaere as Émile

Crew 
 Director : Henri Diamant-Berger
 Screenplay : Henri Diamant-Berger and Jack Kirkland
 Adaptation and dialogue : Henri Diamant-Berger and Jack Kirkland
 Sets :  Robert Giordani
 Costumes : Rosine Delamare
 Photography : Claude Renoir and Horace Woodard	
 Sound : William-Robert Sivel
 Film editing: Christian Gaudin
 Music : Hubert d'Auriol
 Producer: Raymond Borderie
 Production : CICC, UGC, Films d'Art and Fidès
 Production Director : Walter Rupp

References

External links
 

1951 comedy-drama films
1950s biographical films
French comedy-drama films
French biographical films
1951 films
Cultural depictions of Napoleon III
French black-and-white films
1950s French films
1950s French-language films
Films set in the 19th century
1950s historical films
French historical films
Films directed by Henri Diamant-Berger
Mastriani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

People 
Francesco Mastriani (1819–1891), Italian novelist
Gonzalo Mastriani (born 1993), Uruguayan footballer

Characters 
 Jess Mastriani, character in the Canadian television series Missing

See also 
 Doug Mastriano, American politician with a similar surname
Jack Allen (born September 24, 1992) is a former American football center. He played college football for Michigan State. His younger brother Brian Allen was the 111th overall pick in the fourth round of the 2018 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams.

Early years and college
Jack Allen attended Hinsdale Central High School in Hinsdale, Illinois. Jack was also a State Champion in wrestling while in high school. Jack received first-team Associated Press All-America honors in 2015 while playing for the Michigan State Spartans football team. That season, Jack scored a touchdown on a hand-off against Penn State.

Professional career

New Orleans Saints
On April 30, 2016, Jack Allen signed an undrafted free agent deal with the New Orleans Saints after going undrafted in the 2016 NFL Draft. On September 3, 2016, Jack was waived by the Saints and was signed to the practice squad. Jack was promoted to the active roster on December 10, 2016.

On August 23, 2017, Jack Allen was waived/injured by the Saints and placed on injured reserve.

Chicago Bears
On July 28, 2018, Jack Allen signed with the Chicago Bears. Jack was waived on August 4, 2018.

Kansas City Chiefs
On August 5, 2018, Jack Allen was claimed off waivers by the Kansas City Chiefs, but was waived two days later.

References

External links
 New Orleans Saints bio
 Michigan State Spartans bio

1992 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Hinsdale, Illinois
Players of American football from Cook County, Illinois
Players of American football from DuPage County, Illinois
American football centers
Michigan State Spartans football players
All-American college football players
New Orleans Saints players
Chicago Bears players
Kansas City Chiefs players
Simon R. Lyons (born 2 December 1982) is an English former professional footballer who plays for non-league Minehead.

Lyons, a midfielder, was born in Watchet, Somerset, and began his career as an apprentice with Arsenal before finishing his apprenticeship with Torquay United, turning professional in July 2000.

Background
He made his first team debut in the FA Cup defeat away to Southend United on 28 November 2000, also playing in the Football League Trophy defeat at home to Bristol Rovers before making his league debut as a substitute on 16  December, in a 2–1 win away to Hull City. He made 8 further substitute appearances for the Gulls in their successful battle against relegation, but was left further out of the first-team picture with the arrival of Roy McFarland as manager in 2001.

In December 2001 he was loaned to non-league Barnstaple Town and was released by Torquay in March 2002.

In January 2003 he had a trial with Southend United, playing in their reserve side.

References

External links

Living people
1982 births
People from Watchet
English men's footballers
Torquay United F.C. players
Barnstaple Town F.C. players
English Football League players
Men's association football midfielders
Footballers from Somerset
The women's team épée competition in fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro was held on 11 August at the Carioca Arena 3.

The medals were presented by Octavian Morariu, IOC member, Romania and Ana Derșidan-Ene-Pascu, Vice President of the FIE.

Schedule 
All times are Brasília time (UTC−3)

Draw

Finals

Classification 5–8

Final classification

References

Women's epee
2016 in women's fencing
Women's events at the 2016 Summer Olympics
The 1999 East Northamptonshire District Council election took place on 6 May 1999 to elect members of East Northamptonshire District Council in Northamptonshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. This was the first election to be held under new ward boundaries. The Conservative Party regained overall control of the council from the Labour Party, which it had lost at the previous election in 1995.

Ward-by-Ward Results

Barnwell Ward (1 seat)

Dryden Ward (1 seat)

Fineshade Ward (1 seat)

Higham Ferriers Ward (3 seats)

Irthlingborough Ward (3 seats)

Kings Forest Ward (1 seat)

Lower Nene Ward (1 seat)

Lyveden Ward (1 seat)

Oundle Ward (2 seats)

Prebendal Ward (1 seat)

Raunds Saxon Ward (2 seats)

Raunds Windmill Ward (2 seats)

Ringstead Ward (1 seat)

Rushden East Ward (3 seats)

Rushden North Ward (3 seats)

Rushden South Ward (3 seats)

Rushden West Ward (3 seats)

Stanwick Ward (1 seat)

Thrapston Ward (2 seats)

Woodford Ward (1 seat)

References

1999 English local elections
1999
1990s in Northamptonshire
Gelignite (), also known as blasting gelatin or simply "jelly", is an explosive material consisting of collodion-cotton (a type of nitrocellulose or guncotton) dissolved in either nitroglycerine or nitroglycol and mixed with wood pulp and saltpetre (sodium nitrate or potassium nitrate).

It was invented in 1875, by Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, who also invented dynamite. It is more stable than dynamite, but can still suffer from "sweating" or leaching out nitroglycerine. Its composition makes it easily moldable and safe to handle without protection, as long as it is not near anything capable of detonating it. 

One of the cheapest explosives, it burns slowly and cannot explode without a detonator, so it can be stored safely.

In the United Kingdom, an explosives certificate, issued by the local Chief Officer of Police, is required for possession of gelignite. Due to its widespread civilian use in quarries and mining, it has historically been used by terrorist groups such as the Provisional Irish Republican Army and the Ulster Volunteer Force who often used gelignite as a booster.

Frangex
The 1970s saw Irish Industrial Explosives Limited producing annually 6,000 tonnes of Frangex, a commercial gelignite intended for use in mines and quarries. It was produced at Ireland's largest explosives factory in Enfield, County Meath. The Gardaí and the Irish Army patrolled the area, preventing the IRA from gaining direct access. 

However, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) indirectly acquired amounts of the material. At the time of Patrick Magee's arrest,  was found in his possession.  was discovered in a hijacked road tanker in January 1976. Gelignite material stolen by the IRA from quarries, farms and construction sites in the Republic was behind the  of explosives detonated in Northern Ireland in the first six months of 1973 alone.

PIRA volunteer, later informer, Sean O'Callaghan estimated that planting  of Frangex would kill everyone within an  radius. The Real IRA (RIRA) also acquired Frangex, and, in December 2000, eighty sticks were discovered on a farm in Kilmacow, County Kilkenny, near Waterford.

In early 1982 the Irish National Liberation Army stole  of Frangex commercial explosives from the Tara mines in County Tipperary, enabling the organisation to intensify its bombing campaign. The INLA carried out its deadliest attack in December 1982 with the bombing of the Droppin' Well disco in Ballykelly, County Londonderry, which catered to British military personnel, in which 11 soldiers on leave and 6 civilians were killed. A bomb, estimated to be  of Frangex explosive, small enough to fit into a handbag, was left beside a support pillar and brought down the roof when it exploded .

References

Alfred Nobel
Explosives
Swedish inventions
Events in the year 1563 in Norway.

Incumbents
Monarch: Frederick II

Events
 13 August – The Northern Seven Years' War starts.

Arts and literature

Births

Deaths

See also

References
Parashqevi Simaku (born 1 September 1966, in Kavajë) is an Albanian singer noted for her work in the 1980s. She has won numerous awards and worked with some of the best composers and musicians in Albania. Simaku participated in Festivali i Këngës in 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, and 1990. In 2006 she signed a contract with Sony and BMG for her Albanian-language CD entitled Echoes from Iliria (). Simaku has an Aromanian background.

Traditional folk songs 
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Pop songs
 "" (1983)
 "" (1985), Festivali i Këngës winner
 "" (1986)
 "" (1986)
 "" (1987)
 "" 
 ""
 ""
 "" (1987)
 "" (1987)
 "" (1988), Festivali i Këngës winner
 "" (1988)
 "" (1989)
 "" (1989)
 "" (1990)
 "" (1990)
 "" (1991)
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Echoes from Iliria
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Awards

Festivali i Këngës

|-
||1982
||" (ft. Lindita Theodhori)"
|Second Prize
|
|-
||1985
||""
|First Prize
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|-
||1986
||""
|Third Prize
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|-
||1988
||""
|First Prize
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|-
||1989
||""
|Third Prize
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|}

References

1966 births
Living people
Singers from Kavajë
Albanian people of Aromanian descent
Aromanian musicians
20th-century Albanian women singers
Festivali i Këngës winners
Reuben (Ben) Jones (born 19 October 1932 in Newport, Shropshire, England; died 3 January 1990 in Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire) was a British Olympic equestrian rider who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.

Equestrian career
Jones was part of the British team that travelled to Tokyo in 1964 to compete in team eventing. Eventing is an equestrian event which comprises dressage, cross-country and show jumping. Other team members were Michael Bullen, Richard Meade, and James Templar. The team was eliminated out of medal contention. Jones finished ninth on an individual basis riding a horse called The Poacher. He was the first non-commissioned officer to compete for Great Britain in the equestrian portion of the Olympic Games.

Jones and the team from Great Britain at the 1968 Summer Olympics won the gold medal in the team eventing equestrian event. Teammates for the 1968 win were Derek Allhusen, Jane Bullen, and Richard Meade. Jones finished fifth on an individual basis that year. Jones also won gold medals in 1967 and 1969 at the European Championships as part of the British team.

Military career
Jones was an accomplished horseman; as a young man his ambition was to become a jockey, but he was too tall. He chose to join the army as a way to work with horses.

Jones was a sergeant of the King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery, in charge of equitation. In 1968, he was posted to the Royal Army Veterinary Corps; after his commission he was transferred to the General Service Corps at Melton Mowbray. There he was in charge of training at the RAVC remount depot. After retirement, he died in 1990 aged 57 while training a young horse.

In Newport there is a residential street named "Ben Jones Avenue" after him.

References

English Olympic medallists
Olympic gold medallists for Great Britain
British event riders
Olympic equestrians for Great Britain
British male equestrians
Equestrians at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Newport, Shropshire
Equestrians at the 1964 Summer Olympics
British show jumping riders
People from Newport, Shropshire
Royal Artillery soldiers
1990 deaths
1932 births
Olympic medalists in equestrian
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
The year 1913 in radio involved some significant events.

Events
 31 January – Edwin Howard Armstrong first demonstrates the employment of three-element vacuum tubes in circuits that amplify signals to stronger levels than previously thought possible and that could also generate high-power oscillations usable for radio transmission. On 29 October he applies for a United States patent covering the regenerative circuit.
 Spring – Lee de Forest utilizes the feedback principle operate a low-powered transmitter for heterodyne reception of the Federal Telegraph Company's arc transmissions.
 12 November – The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea is convened in London and produces a treaty requiring shipboard radio stations to be manned 24 hours a day.
 Late – Lee de Forest is acquitted of stock fraud in connection with the Radio Telephone Company in the United States.
 The Marconi Company initiates duplex transatlantic wireless communication between North America and Europe for the first time, transmitting from Marconi Towers at Louisbourg, Nova Scotia, to Letterfrack in Ireland.
 The cascade-tuning radio receiver is introduced.
 Lee de Forest publishes a description of his Audion triode detecting or amplifying vacuum tube.

Births
 25 May – Richard Dimbleby, English broadcast news presenter (died 1965)
 31 May – Peter Frankenfeld, German comedian (died 1979)
 25 June – Cyril Fletcher, English comic monologuist (died 2005)
 6 July – Gwyn Thomas, Welsh writer and broadcaster (died 1981)

Deaths
 November 6 – Sir William Henry Preece, Welsh wireless telegraph engineer (born 1834)

References

 
Radio by year