Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Ghost sickness is a cultural belief among some traditional indigenous peoples in North America, notably the Navajo, and some Muscogee and Plains cultures, as well as among Polynesian peoples. People who are preoccupied and/or consumed by the deceased are believed to suffer from ghost sickness. Reported symptoms can include general weakness, loss of appetite, suffocation feelings, recurring nightmares, and a pervasive feeling of terror. The sickness is attributed to ghosts or, occasionally, to witches or witchcraft.

Cultural background
In the Muscogee (Creek) culture, it is believed that everyone is a part of an energy called Ibofanga. This energy supposedly results from the flow between mind, body, and spirit. Illness can result from this flow being disrupted. Therefore, their "medicine is used to prevent or treat an obstruction and restore the peaceful flow of energy within a person". Purification rituals for mourning "focus on preventing unnatural or prolonged emotional and physical drain."

The traditional Native American grief resolution process is qualitatively different from those usually seen in mainstream Western cultures. In 1881, there was a federal ban on some of the traditional mourning rituals practised by the Lakota and other tribes. Lakota expert Maria Yellow Horse Brave Heart proposes that the loss of these rituals may have caused the Lakota to be "further predisposed to the development of pathological grief". Some manifestations of unresolved grief include seeking visions of the spirits of deceased relatives, obsessive reminiscing about the deceased, longing for and believing in a reunion with the deceased, fantasies of reappearance of the deceased, and belief in one's ability to project oneself to the past or to the future.

Cause
There are a variety of mainstream psychological theories about Ghost Sickness. Putsch states that "Spirits or 'ghosts' may be viewed as being directly or indirectly linked to the cause of an event, accident, or illness". Both Erikson and Macgregor report substantiating evidence of psychological trauma response in ghost sickness, with features including withdrawal and psychic numbing, anxiety and hypervigilance, guilt, identification with ancestral pain and death, and chronic sadness and depression.

Treatment
Religious leaders within the Navajo tribe repeatedly perform ceremonies to eliminate the all-consuming thoughts of the dead.

See also 

 Complicated grief disorder
 Vengeful ghost

References

Sickness
Native American religion
Navajo mythology
Psychosis
American witchcraft
Native American health
Grief
Culture-bound syndromes
Polynesian mythology
At the 1996 Summer Olympics, ten fencing events were contested. Women's épée events made a debut at these Games.

Medal summary

Men's events

Women's events

Medal table
Russia finished atop of the fencing medal table at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

Participating nations
A total of 224 fencers (136 men and 88 women) from 46 nations competed at the Atlanta Games:

References

External links
Official Olympic Report

 
1996 Summer Olympics events
1996
1996 in fencing
International fencing competitions hosted by the United States
The WCT Tournament of Champions (also Shakeys Tournament of Champions for sponsorship purposes in 1977 and 1978) is a defunct men's tennis tournament that was held on the WCT Tour from 1977–1990. It was held in Lakeway, Texas in 1977, Las Vegas, Nevada in 1978, Dorado Beach, Puerto Rico in 1979, and Forest Hills, New York City from 1980–1990.

The tournament commenced in early May each year. Ivan Lendl won the event a record four times. The US achieved a consistent level of success at the event, with seven of the thirteen tournaments won by Americans. Between 1982 and 1985 it was a major ranking tournament as part of the Grand Prix Super Series.

The 1990 edition was the final tournament played in the 23-year history of World Championship Tennis as the organization announced its dissolution the day after the final.

Results

Singles

Doubles

See also
WCT Finals

References

External links
ITF Search (search ToC)

Clay court tennis tournaments
Defunct tennis tournaments in the United States
ATP Tour
World Championship Tennis
1977 establishments in Texas
1990 disestablishments in New York (state)
Recurring sporting events established in 1977
Recurring events disestablished in 1990
Desperate But Not Serious is a 1999 film directed by Bill Fishman. It was released in the United States under the title Reckless + Wild.

Plot
Out-of-towner Lily (Taylor) arrives in Los Angeles to attend a wedding reception with the man of her dreams, Jonathan (Corbett). Aided by party-girl Frances (Brewster), they embark on a night of adventure after the wedding invitation is lost. Their wild romp through the streets of Hollywood in search of the reception, takes them to club after club - including the trendy "Vapor" Room and even into the home of famous actor Darby Tipp. After being thrown out of parties, terrorized by a psycho bartender, and chased by police it seems Lily will never find her man - or will she?

Cast
 Christine Taylor as Lili
 Paget Brewster as Frances
 Claudia Schiffer as Gigi
 Judy Greer as Molly
 John Corbett as Jonathan
 Max Perlich as Todd
 Joey Lawrence as Darby 
 Toledo Diamond as Himself 
 Wendie Jo Sperber as Landlady
 Brent Bolthouse as Steve
 Stacy Sanches as Shauna
 John Fleck as Landon Liebowitz
 Zach Tiegan as Justin
 Henry Rollins as Bartender
 Matthew Porretta as Gene
 Sara Melson as Patrice
 Duffy Taylor as Jimmy
 Agnieszka Musiala as Stacy

Production
Claudia Schiffer sang all of the songs performed by her character herself.

Having already had her earlobes pierced shortly beforehand especially for her part in Black & White, Claudia Schiffer had the cartilage in both ears pierced multiple times for her part in this film. She also had her nose and belly button pierced especially for this film. Following the end of filming, she removed all of the piercings (including her earlobes) and allowed them to close up again.

References

External links

1999 films
1999 drama films
American drama films
Films directed by Bill Fishman
1990s English-language films
1990s American films
Maximilien Villain de Gand (1569–1644) was a bishop of Tournai in the Habsburg Netherlands.

Life
Villain was the son of Adam Villain de Gand, governor of Lille, Douai and Orchies, and Philippine de Jausse de Mastaing. He was ordained to the priesthood on 12 December 1587 and was appointed to a canonry in the cathedral chapter of Tournai. On 18 December 1614 his name was put forward to succeed Michel d'Esne as bishop. The nomination received papal confirmation on 1 December 1615 and Villain took possession of his see on 28 February 1616. He was consecrated as bishop in Tournai cathedral on 14 March.

In 1621 Villain preached a sermon in memory of the deceased Archduke Albert. On 12 September 1636 he gave a silver reliquary containing relics of St Maximilian to his cathedral church. He had earlier commissioned two paintings for the cathedral from Peter Paul Rubens, The Triumph of Judas Maccabeus and The Deliverance of Souls from Purgatory. He died in Tournai on 29 November 1644 and was buried in his cathedral.

Publications
 Manuale pastorum ad usum ecclesiarum civitatis et dioecesis Tornacensis (Tournai, Quinqué, 1625)
 Methodus sacrum Missae sacrificium celebrandi romano ritu (Tournai, Quinqué, 1627)

References

1569 births
1644 deaths
Bishops of Tournai
Utøykaia or Utøya-kaia, also called «Thorbjørnkaia», is a ferry landing in Tyrifjorden. The ferry landing on the main land is located approximately  from the ferry landing at Utøya. The pier is located about 450 meters south of the pier at Utvika Camping. The sign "Utøya" on the main road points to Utøykaia.
 
MS Thorbjørn is normally moored at the pier. During the Labour Youth League's annual summer camp, the vessel shuttles between Utøya and Utøykaia.

It was from here Anders Behring Breivik dressed in a police uniform got over to the Island during the 2011 Norway attacks.

Gallery

References

2011 Norway attacks
Hole, Norway
Ferry quays in Viken
Spiloloma is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae. Its only species, 
Spiloloma lunilinea, the moon-lined moth, is found in eastern and south-central North America. Both the genus and species were first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1873.

The wingspan is 44–54 mm. Adults are on wing from April to August.

The larvae feed on Gleditsia triacanthos.

References

External links

Catocalini
Moths of North America
Moths described in 1873
Monotypic moth genera
Simone Cathrine Petersen (born 28 August 1997) is a Danish handball player who currently plays for Ikast Håndbold and the Danish national team.

She represented Denmark at the 2021 World Women's Handball Championship in Spain.

References

1997 births
Living people
People from Ringsted
Danish female handball players
Handball players from Region Zealand
Simo Syrjävaara (born 14 June 1943) is a Finnish retired football player and manager.

Syrjävaara played 182 matches in the Finnish premier division Mestaruussarja for Åbo IFK, Upon Pallo, Reipas and FC Kuusysi. He capped 25 times for Finland national team.

After his player career Syrjävaara worked as an assistant coach for Finland national team and a head coach for Finland women's team and Finland national futsal team.

Honors

Club
Finnish Cup: 1965

Individual
Finnish Football Manager of the Year: 1981

References 

Living people
1943 births
Sportspeople from Rauma, Finland
Finnish men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Finland men's international footballers
Rauman Pallo footballers
Åbo IFK players
FC Kuusysi players
Reipas Lahti players
Finnish football managers
Finland women's national football team managers
Futsal coaches
Sea Scouting () has existed in Scouting Ireland and its predecessor associations since 1912. Sea Scout Groups are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM) through their membership of Scouting Ireland. Sea Scouting provides Scout training with and through water-borne activities.

REDIRECT Sea Scouts (Scouting Ireland)

Timeline

 1908: 1st Dublin Troop, Boy Scouts (Ringsend).
 1912: Ringsend and Bray Sea Scouts registered.
 1914: Wood-Latimer Cup – Rowing.
 1915: Port of Dublin Sea Scout Local Association.
 1918: Fry Cup – Seamanship.
 1928: CBSI started Sea Scouting based on US model.
 1960s-70s: Rapid growth of Sea Scouting in SAI.
 1970s: Sea Scouting disappeared in CBSI.
 1970: L.S. Albatross goes on station in Dún Laoghaire Harbour.
 1976: The “BP 18” was designed as the SAI standard Sea Scout vessel for rowing and sailing.
 1980s: CBSI decided not to re-establish Sea Scouting, but introduced a new water activities programme which could be used within any Scout Troop. SAI Sea Scouting continued to evolve.
 1980: CBSI formed the National Water Activities Centre and decided on the Dutch Lelievlet as the standard rowing and sailing boat. 
 1982: International Sea Scout camp in Lough Dan.
 1996: International Sea Scoup camp in Lisnaskea, County Fermanagh.
 2002: SAI Sea Scouting Renewed Approach to Programme (RAP) completed.
 2004: Merger of CSI and SAI to form Scouting Ireland.
 2008: Hosted Eurosea 9 Conference in Larch Hill.
 2004 – 2010: ONE Programme development as a Renewed Approach to Programme (RAP) as well the need to interoperate within the new (to CSI) Sea Scout programme brought in from the SAI forced a renewed look at how the NWAC and the Sea Scouts approached Water Activities and the Sea Scouting.

Today
Following the merger in 2004 of Scouting Ireland S.A.I. and Scouting Ireland (CSI), to form Scouting Ireland, a lengthy programme review process commenced to review every aspect of youth programme delivered by Scouting Ireland. As a result of this process, it was decided that youth members should experience one youth programme from age 6 to age 21. As a result, Sea Scout Groups will now deliver a Sea Scout programme to all their youth members, in all age ranges.

Sources 
 Sea Scouting in Scouting Ireland - 2004 (Scouting Ireland)

Scouting Ireland
Sea Scouting
The Sri Lanka spurfowl (Galloperdix bicalcarata) is a member of the pheasant family which is endemic to the dense rainforests of Sri Lanka. In Sri Lanka, this bird is known as  -  in Sinhala.

It is a very secretive bird, and despite its size is difficult to see as it slips through dense undergrowth. Often the only indication of its presence is its distinctive ringing call, consisting of series of three-syllabled whistles. Kitulgala and Sinharaja are sites where there is a chance of seeing this bird.

This spurfowl is one of three species of bird in the genus Galloperdix. It is a ground nesting bird, which lays 2-5 eggs in a scrape.

Sri Lanka spurfowl is ~ 37 cm long bird. Both sexes have brown upperparts, wings and tail.

The males exhibit vivid crimson red legs and bare facial skin and striking black and white dorsal plumage that extends to its head. There is also extensive white ocellation on the sepia wings and upperback.

The legs of both sexes have multiple metatarsal spurs, which give rise to the specific name. The female has chestnut underparts and a plain brown back and wings. She is more prominently crested than the male.

Sri Lanka spurfowl is a seasonally terrestrial species, like most of its near relatives. It scratches vigorously amongst the leaf litter of the forest floor for invertebrates, especially mollusks and insects. It will also take various seeds, fallen fruit and spiders.

In culture
This spurfowl appears in a one rupee Sri Lankan postal stamp.

References 

 Birds of India by Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp,

External links
Sri Lankan Birds 

Sri Lanka spurfowl
Endemic birds of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka spurfowl
Teleamazonas is an Ecuadorian television network that was launched on 22 February 1974. It is one of the major television networks in the country. It was founded by Antonio Granda Centeno and has two feeds: one produced in Quito and broadcast in the rest of the country, and the other one produced in and distributed in Guayaquil and Guayas.

History 
Teleamazonas began broadcasting on February 22, 1974, as the first network with colour television transmissions in Ecuador. Its headquarters and main studios are located in Quito. Teleamazonas got the most powerful microwave radio relay, acquired the first mobile television unit, and built in Guayaquil the biggest self-supported antenna. From the start, it was the first ever color TV station in Spanish-speaking Latin America, a move that would inspire its neighboring countries to make the switch to color TV.

In addition, the network made history as Ecuador's first true national network - while the Quito station had been opened during its first weeks, plans were underway to build a number of transmitter towers to relay programming to the provinces as well as to Guayaquil in the south as well as dedicated studios for regional news bureaus.

Founded by Antonio Granda Centeno, the channel was under control of his family until 2001, when Eduardo Granda Garcés paid a high debt to Banco del Pichincha. Fidel Egas Grijalva, major shareholder of the bank, took charge of Teleamazonas.

During the presidency of Rafael Correa, the network, particularly its flagship opinion maker and pundit Jorge Ortiz, has found itself at odds with the government, which accuses it of manipulating public opinion to suite the interests of the companies and shareholders who provide the capital for Teleamazonas such as the Banco del Pichincha. Several proceedings have taken place against Teleamazonas, culminating on December 23, 2009, when the network was ordered a 72-hour shutdown. This government move immediately prompted a backlash from advocacy groups who claimed to be acting in the interests of freedom of expression.

In September 2010, Fidel Egas sold his shares on Teleamazonas to several groups: 30% to the Peruvian media group La República, 48% to a group of Teleamazonas employees and 22% to a group of Fidel Egas' personal friends. Teleamazonas sale was the result of the mandate of the Ecuadorian Constitution of 2008, which provides that no person may simultaneously hold shares in banks and media. In 2019, Teleamazonas joined forces with Endemol Shine Group to create the first ever Ecuadorian version of MasterChef.

Programming 

Teleamazonas has produced important national series and films like "Sucre", "En un rincón del alma", "Recuerdos en Paita", "El Gran Retorno", "J. J., El Ruiseñor de América", among others. The channel also airs dramas, films as well as anime shows like Doraemon. (both modern and classic versions), and Yo soy Betty, la fea, one of Colombia's most popular romantic telenovela.

References

External links

Television channels in Ecuador
Television channels and stations established in 1974
Spanish-language television stations
Courcelles (; ) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. 

As of January 1, 2006, Courcelles had a total population of 29,626. The total area is 44.24 km² which gives a population density of 670 inhabitants per km².

The municipality consists of the following districts: Courcelles, Gouy-lez-Piéton, Souvret, and Trazegnies.

In 1944, the town was the site of the Courcelles Massacre of 20 civilians by Belgian collaborators. The event is commemorated by a plaque at the site.

The mining 
In 1853, a company, called Société Anonyme des Charbonnages du Nord de Charleroi, was formed to bring together the various concessions located in Courcelles.
The mining capacity was 19,000 tons in 1854. It reached 500,000 tons in 1930.
The shafts were closed one by one and currently, no extraction shaft is in operation on the territory of Courcelles, but we can still see a lot of spoil tips which are now nice places for walking.

Notable people
 Loïc Nottet, singer who finished second in the third season of The Voice Belgique in 2014 and represented Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 which was held in Vienna, Austria

References

External links
 

Municipalities of Hainaut (province)
Canary originally referred to the island of Gran Canaria on the west coast of Africa, and the group of surrounding islands (the Canary Islands). It may also refer to:

Animals

Birds
 Canaries, birds in the genera Serinus and Crithagra including, among others:
 Atlantic canary (Serinus canaria), a small wild bird
 Domestic canary, Serinus canaria domestica, a small pet or aviary bird, also responsible for the "canary yellow" color term
 Yellow canary (Crithagra flaviventris), a small bird

Fish
 Canary damsel (Similiparma lurida), fish of the family Pomacentridae, found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean
 Canary moray (Gymnothorax bacalladoi), an eel of the family Muraenidae
 Canary rockfish (Sebastes pinniger), of the family Sebastidae, found in the northeast Pacific Ocean

People
 Canary Burton (born 1942), American keyboardist, composer and writer
 Canary Conn (born 1949), American entertainer and author
 Bill Canary (fl. 1994), Republican campaign consultant in Alabama, Georgia, U.S.
 Richard Canary (born in 1962), American mathematician at the University of Michigan
 David Canary (1938–2015), American actor

Places
 Canary District, a housing development in Toronto, Canada
 Canary Islands, Spain
 Canary Wharf, Isle of Dogs, London, United Kingdom

Arts and entertainment
 Black Canary, a DC Comics superhero, first appeared in 1947
 Sara Lance/The Canary, a character on the television series Arrow, based on the DC Comics character
 Canary, a character in the manga and anime series Hunter × Hunter
 Canary dance, a Renaissance dance popular in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries
 "Canary" (NCIS), a 2013 episode of the American television series NCIS 
 "The Canary" (short story), 1923 short story by Katherine Mansfield
 Canary (visual novel), released in 2000

Technology
 Canary release, a deployment cycle used by software developers to gradually roll out new features to a limited number of users
 Google Chrome Canary, pre-release version of the Chrome browser
 HTC Canary, the first smartphone to run Windows Mobile, released in November 2002
 Canary value, buffer overflow protection method in computer programming

Other uses
 Canary, LLC, an oilfield services company
 The Canary (website), a news media outlet created in 2015
 Canary melon, a yellow fruit
 Canary Current, a wind-driven surface current that is part of the North Atlantic Gyre
 Canaries, players for or supporters of Norwich City F.C.
 Canary sack, white fortified wine (sack) imported from the Canary Islands
 Canary wood (disambiguation), a name used to describe wood from a number of tree species
 Canary yellow, a shade of yellow
 Warrant canary, a published statement, the removal of which indicates the publisher received a National Security Letter

See also 
 Canaries (disambiguation)
 Canary trap, a method for exposing an information leak
 Calamity Jane Cannary (1852–1903), American frontierswoman
 Canarinho ("Little canary"), Brazilian football association team's nickname
 José Alberto "El Canario" (born 1958), Dominican salsa singer
 Conary (disambiguation)
Ipomopsis globularis is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common name Hoosier Pass ipomopsis. It is endemic to Colorado in the United States, where it grows in the Rocky Mountains.

This plant is a perennial herb. The leaves are mostly located around the base of the plant. A spherical inflorescence of pinkish or bluish white flowers over one centimeter in diameter is borne atop a woolly stem up to about 6 inches in height. The flowers are fragrant.

This plant is found only in and around the Mosquito Range of the Rocky Mountains, for example, in the Hoosier Pass. Its habitat is in the alpine climate of mountain ridges up to 4270 meters in elevation. It grows in calcareous soils. The plants grow in meadows and on talus slopes. The land is flat to sloping.

The worst threat to this species is probably motorized recreation in the habitat, such as off-road vehicles and snowmobiles. This activity has increased recently as the nearby population has increased. Mining may be a minor current threat, but mining activity has decreased in the area. Introduced species of plants pose a potential threat.

References

External links

golbularis
Flora of Colorado