Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Danaus erippus, the southern monarch, is a milkweed butterfly (subfamily Danainae) in the family Nymphalidae.  It is one of the best known butterflies in South America. Its genome is nearly identical to D. plexippus, but the two are incompatible, and therefore considered separate species.

Description

Danaus erippus is included with other Nymphalidae, the largest family of butterflies with about 6000 species distributed throughout most of the world. It has a reduced pair of forelegs, is brightly coloured, and is included with popular species such as the emperors, admirals, tortoiseshells, and fritillaries. Its wingspan reaches about , with an easily recognizable orange and black pattern. Until 2007, this butterfly was treated as a subspecies of Danaus plexippus. These species are very similar, but D. erippus usually has an orange trailing edge of the forewings, while in D. plexippus it is black. The lineages of the two species are thought to have separated about 2 million years ago. The colour of the wings in males of the southern monarch is paler than in the females.

Migration
Though, not as well known as the eastern North American monarch migratory phenomenon, it has been observed to move in a consistent spring/autumn manner by flying south in the autumn towards colder latitudes for the winter. Massive overwintering roosts have not yet been found.

Larval food plants
D. erippus, like D. plexippus, utilizes host plants that in the genus Asclepias including A. barjoniifolia, A. boliviensis, and A. curassavica, as well as some non-Asclepias (e.g., Astephanus geminiflorus, Cynanchum boerhaviifolium, Cynanchum atacamense, and Tweedia birostrata).

Distribution
This species can be found in tropical and subtropical latitudes of South America, mainly in  Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and southern Peru.

Gallery

References

Southern Monarch, Biolib
"Danaus Kluk, 1780" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
Dockx, Cristina (2002). Migration of the North American monarch Danaus plexippus to Cuba, PhD dissertation. University of Florida.

External links
Butterflies of America
National Geographic

Danaus (butterfly)
Nymphalidae of South America
Lepidoptera of Argentina
Lepidoptera of Brazil
Lepidoptera of Chile
Lepidoptera of Peru
Invertebrates of Bolivia
Invertebrates of Paraguay
Insects of Uruguay
Butterflies described in 1775
Taxa named by Pieter Cramer
The Second Bone War was fought from 20 February 1859 until 20 January 1860 between the forces of the Dutch East Indies and the Kingdom of Bone.

On 16 February 1858, the king of Bone, Ahmad Saleh, died and was succeeded by his widow, Basse Arung Kajuara. The new queen ordered Bone ships to fly the Dutch flag upside down, an act of deliberate provocation. The Dutch mounted a punitive expedition in response under General C.P. C. Steinmetz. Command of Bone troops was entrusted to Ahmad Singkarru Rukka Aru Palakka, the estranged brother-in-law of the late king. The Dutch sent a fleet from Java to Makassar to embark troops, which were then landed at Bajoe. On 19 February 1859, a small squadron detached from the main fleet to reconnoiter the Cenrana river, the northern boundary of Bone, and punish the villages along its banks. At the same time, against heavy resistance, the Dutch troops marched inland and seized the capital, Watampone. The queen fled. Following an outbreak of cholera, the Dutch withdrew in April, leaving only a small garrison behind.

In the aftermath, Ahmad Singkarru Rukka was accused of treason for an insufficiently robust defence and fled to Barru. There he made a deal with the Dutch to raise an army of Bugis from Sinjai to attack Bone. In return, he would receive Kajang and Sinjai as fiefs from the Dutch after the war. Since their garrison had been decimated by disease, the Dutch landed a second larger expedition under General Jan van Swieten on 28 November 1859. They quickly seized the coastal forts and marched on Watampone, joined by Rukka's native contingent 1500 strong. Again the queen fled to Soppeng, but this time Bone representatives surrendered on 20 January 1860. The war had resulted in about 500 deaths on each side. The Dutch installed Ahmad Singkarru Rukka as the new king with the throne name Ahmad Idris. He signed a new treaty on 13 February that reduced Bone from a sovereign state allied with the Netherlands to a feudatory and turned over Sinjai, Kajang and Bulukumba.

A Buginese named  Daeng ri Aja from the village of Pampanua wrote a poem about the war, Toloqna Musuq Bone ("Poem on the Bone War"), shortly after the events. It was published at Makassar in 1862 by Benjamin Frederik Matthes of the Dutch Bible Society, who described it as a "Bugis heroic poem on the first Bone expedition of 1859". It specifically deals with the Cenrana expedition of 1859.

Notes

Further reading
Menka de Groot, Boni-expedities van 1859–1860, De Nederlandse Krijgsmacht (18 July 2015).
J. W. F. Herfkens, De expeditiën naar Boni 1859–1860 (Militaire Academie, 1900).
M. T. H. Perelaer, De Bonische expeditiën, krijgsgebeurtenissen op Celebes in 1859 en 1860 (Kolff, 1872).

Dutch conquest of Indonesia
Conflicts in 1859
Conflicts in 1860
History of Sulawesi
Amir Gulistan Janjua (14 August 1925 – 19 February 2019) was a military officer who served as a governor of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan. He also served as the ambassador to UAE, Nepal and Saudi Arabia.

Early life and family 
He was born on 14 August 1925 in village Gorha Rajgan, Chakwal District. His father, Raja Feroz Khan Janjua, upon hearing the birth news of the son at Fort Lockhart, shared this news with a local Malik. The Malik looked jubilantly at Fort Gulistan and said, “Amir of Gulistan has arrived ”. So, the child was named Amir Gulistan.

He was awarded Sitara-e-Quaid-e-Azam and Tamgha-e-Pakistan, Nishan-e-Taj (Iran), Grand Order of Kokab (Jordan) and Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu (Nepal).

Janjua died on 19 February 2019 in Rawalpindi.

Awards and decorations

Foreign Decorations

References

Governors of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1920s births
2019 deaths
Pakistan Army officers
Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu
Aznab (), also rendered as Aznavi, may refer to:
Aznab-e Khaleseh, East Azerbaijan Province
Aznab, Qazvin
Aznab, Zanjan
Aznab-e Olya (disambiguation)
Aznab-e Sofla (disambiguation)
The Amedichi (; , Amediçi) is a river of Sakha Republic, Russia, a left tributary of the Aldan. It is  long, and has a drainage basin of .

See also
List of rivers of Russia

References

External links 
 Article in Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Rivers of the Sakha Republic
HNLMS Abraham Crijnssen (F816) () was a frigate of the . The ship was in service with the Royal Netherlands Navy from 1983 to 1997. The frigate was named after Dutch naval hero Abraham Crijnssen. The ship's radio call sign was "PAVX".

Dutch service history

HNLMS Abraham Crijnssen was built at KM de Schelde in Vlissingen. The keel laying took place on 25 October 1978 and the launching on 16 May 1981. The ship was put into service on 6 January 1983.

Abraham Crijnssen served as escort for the British aircraft carrier  during UNPROFOR in the Adriatic Sea in May 1993.

In June 1994 the ship participated in the BALTOPS 94 naval exercise with vessels from several other navies.

In 1997 the vessel was decommissioned and was sold to the United Arab Emirates Navy.

United Arab Emirates service history
The ship was commissioned on 31 October 1997 to the United Arab Emirates Navy where the ship was renamed Abu Dhabi and decommissioned in 2008. Construction work started in 2009 to rebuild the ship into a yacht.

Notes

Kortenaer-class frigates
1981 ships
Ships built in Vlissingen
Mijo may refer to:

People
 Mijo Babić (1903–1941), Croatian fascist 
 Mijo Caktaš (born 1992), Croatian football player
 Mijo Dadić (born 1981), Croatian football player
 Mijo Gorski (born 1952), Croatian Roman Catholic prelate
 Mijo Kovačić (born 1935), Croatian painter and naïve artist
 Mijo Lončarić (1941–2023), Croatian linguist
 Mijo Mihaljcic (born 1992), Serbian fashion model
 Mijo Miletic (born 1998), Bosnian-Herzegovinian football player
 Mijo Studenović (born 1985), Bosnian-Herzegovinian football defender
 Mijo Tunjić (born 1988), Dutch football player
 Mijo Udovčić (1920–1984), Yugoslavian chess player

Other
 "Mijo" (Better Call Saul), an episode of the television series Better Call Saul
 Mijo, a Spanish term of endearment; see
The 1993 Tour de Romandie was the 47th edition of the Tour de Romandie cycle race and was held from 4 May to 9 May 1993. The race started in Courtételle and finished in Geneva. The race was won by Pascal Richard of the Ariostea team.

General classification

References

1993
Tour de Romandie
Sibusiso Gideon Mabiliso (born 14 April 1999) is a South African soccer player who currently plays as a defender for AmaZulu.

Club career
Mabiliso was born in Rustenburg.

Mabiliso signed for Kaizer Chiefs in summer 2021. In August 2022, his contract with Chiefs was terminated by mutual consent, having made 6 appearances during the 2021–22 season. He resigned for AmaZulu two weeks later.

International career
He made his debut for South Africa national soccer team on 10 June 2021 in a friendly against Uganda. He was later selected for the South Africa Olympic team and appeared in their opening game at the Tokyo Olympics.

Career statistics

Club

References

1999 births
Living people
South African men's soccer players
South Africa men's under-20 international soccer players
South Africa men's international soccer players
Sportspeople from Rustenburg
Soccer players from North West (South African province)
Men's association football defenders
South African Premier Division players
Platinum Stars F.C. players
AmaZulu F.C. players
Kaizer Chiefs F.C. players
Footballers at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic soccer players for South Africa
Nuestra Señora de la Asunción (also known as Catedral de la Campina, Spanish for "Cathedral of the Countryside") is a Roman Catholic church in  Bujalance, Andalusia, southern Spain.

It originates from the church of Santa Maria, which was built above the medieval  mosque, near the town's Alcazaba, after the area had been conquered by Ferdinand III of Castile. The edifice is  in Gothic-Renaissance style, with ogival arcades and pillars attributed to Hernán Ruiz the Elder, Hernán Ruiz the Younger (1556) and Hernán Ruiz III. The Gothic cross-vault ceiling is the oldest part of the church.

The Renaissance high altar (16th century)  is attributed to Guillermo de Orta  and Andrés de Castillejo, with paintings by Leonardo Enríquez de Navarra. Next to the altar is a small hexagonal chapel in Baroque style, from the early 18th century. Other artworks include the Roccoco case by the Cordoban goldsmith Damián de Castro, a large canvas of the Battle of Lepanto and a side Baroque portal in pink marble. 

The tilting tower, begun in 1611 and finished in 1788, has a height of 55 meters.

External links
Page at monumentalnet website 

Churches in Andalusia
Renaissance architecture in Andalusia
Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Province of Córdoba (Spain)
JS Samidare (DD-106) is the sixth  of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF). She was commissioned on 21 March 2000.

Design
In the Murasame class, the hull design was completely renovated from first-generation destroyers. In addition to increasing the size in order to reduce the underwater radiation noise, both the superstructure and hull were inclined to reduce the radar cross-section. However, there is no angled tripod mainmast as on American s because of the heavy weather of the Sea of Japan in winter. The aft was designed like a "mini-Oranda-zaka" as with the  to avoid interference between helicopters and mooring devices. Destroyers built under the First Defense Build-up Plan, including the former , adopted a unique long forecastle style called "Oranda-zaka".

The engine arrangement is COGAG, same as in the Asagiri class, but a pair of engines were updated to Spey SM1Cs, and the remaining pair were replaced by LM2500s, as used in the Kongō class.

Construction and career
Samidare was laid down on 11 September 1997, by Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Industries at Tokyo as part of the 1995 plan and launched on 24 September 1998. Commissioned on 21 March 2000, the vessel was incorporated into the 4th Escort Corps and deployed to Kure.

Samidare was deployed to Somalia in 2009 as part of multinational efforts to protect ships passing through the Indian Ocean alongside .

Samidare destroyer participated in Japan-US-India Joint Training (Malabar 2019) from 26 September to 4 October 2019. Exercises were carried out in the sea and airspace from Sasebo to the south of the Kanto region. The JMSDF also sent other escort vessels  and , supply vessel , and P-1 patrol aircraft. , a P-8A aircraft, and a submarine from the United States Navy, , , and a P-8I aircraft from the Indian Navy participated in anti-submarine warfare training, anti-submarine warfare training, conducted anti-water shooting training, anti-aircraft shooting training, and offshore replenishment training.

On 16 October of the same year, Samidare conducted communication training using radio with the Chinese Navy destroyer  (which was scheduled to participate in the JMSDF Fleet review on 14 October, but canceled due to Typhoon Hagibis) in the Pacific Ocean south of Kanto region. This was the third Japan-China goodwill training for the JMSDF, the previous being in December 2011.

On 4 May 2022, Samidare deployed to Djibouti for anti-piracy operations. In late May, Samidare was relieved by .

Gallery

Citations

References 

 
 
 Saunders, Stephen. IHS Jane's Fighting Ships 2013-2014. Jane's Information Group (2003). 

1998 ships
Murasame-class destroyers (1994)
Ships built by IHI Corporation
Marrakesh-Tensift-El Haouz () was formerly one of the sixteen regions of Morocco from 1997 to 2015. It was situated in central Morocco. It covered an area of 31,160 km² and had a population of  3,576,673  (2014 census). The capital is Marrakesh. In 2015, the region annexed Safi and Youssoufia Provinces (both formerly from the Doukkala-Abda Region) to become the Region of Marrakesh-Safi.

Administrative divisions
The region is made up into the following provinces and prefectures :

 The Prefecture of Marrakesh-Medina (now part of the Prefecture of Marrakesh)
 The Prefecture of Marrakesh-Menara (now part of the Prefecture of Marrakesh)
 The Prefecture of Sidi Youssef Ben Ali (now part of the Prefecture of Marrakesh)
 Al Haouz Province
 Chichaoua Province
 El Kelâat Es-Sraghna Province
 Essaouira Province
 Rehamna Province

History
This region contains some of the richest ancient history in North Africa. Notably the Phoenician settlement of Mogador, originally excavated by André Jodin is along the coast at modern day Essaouira.

References

Bibliography
 C.Michael Hogan, Mogador: promontory fort, The Megalithic Portal, ed. Andy Burnham, Nov. 2, 2007 
 Jean-François Troin and Mohamed Berriane (2002) Maroc: régions, pays, territoires, Published by Maisonneuve & Larose, 502 pages  , 

Former regions of Morocco
Ahmad Pournejati () is an Iranian reformist politician who served a member of the Parliament of Iran from 2000 to 2004 representing Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr.

He was also a deputy director of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting.

References

1954 births
Living people
People from Qom
Members of the 6th Islamic Consultative Assembly
Deputies of Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr
Islamic Iran Participation Front politicians
Association for Defence of Revolution Values politicians
People of the Ministry of Intelligence (Iran)
Acriopsis, commonly known as chandelier orchids or 合萼兰属 (he e lan shu) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Orchidaceaes. Orchids in this genus are epiphytic herbs with spherical or cylindrical pseudobulbs, creeping, branched rhizomes, thin white roots, two or three leaves and many small flowers. The flowers are non-resupinate with the lateral sepals joined along their edges and have spreading petals and a three-lobed labellum. The column has projections that extend hood-like beyond the anther.

The genus was first formally described in 1825 by Carl Ludwig Blume who published the description in Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië. The name Acriopsis is derived from the Ancient Greek words akris meaning "locust" or "grasshopper" and opsis, meaning "having the appearance of" or "like", referring to the grasshopper-like shape of the column."

Orchids in the genus Acriopsis are found in India, Yunnan, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Melanesia, Micronesia and Queensland. They grow mainly in low, humid rainforests, sometimes ascending to medium altitudes. Their roots have specialised roots which grow from them up through the air and make branches which feed on litter and other debris.

Species
The following is a list of Acriopsis species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as at April 2023:
Acriopsis carrii Holttum - Kelantan
Acriopsis densiflora Lindl.
Acriopsis densiflora var. borneensis (Ridl.) Minderh. & de Vogel - Borneo
Acriopsis densiflora var. densiflora - Borneo, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia
Acriopsis emarginata D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. - Queensland
Acriopsis floribunda Ames
Acriopsis gracilis Minderh. & de Vogel - Sabah
Acriopsis indica C.Wright - Yunnan, Assam, Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaysia, Philippines, Sulawesi
Acriopsis inopinata Phoon & P.O'Byrne - Peninsular Malaysia
Acriopsis latifolia Rolfe - Peninsular Malaysia
Acriopsis liliifolia (J.Koenig) Seidenf.
Acriopsis liliifolia var. auriculata (Minderh. & de Vogel) J.J.Wood - Myanmar, Vietnam, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia
Acriopsis liliifolia var. liliifolia - Assam, Sikkim, Andaman Islands, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Borneo, Java, Malaysia, Maluku, Lesser Sunda Islands, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Philippines, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Queensland, Caroline Islands
Acriopsis ridleyi Hook.f. - Borneo, Malaysia

Acriopsis javanica is listed as a synonym of Acriopsis liliifolia var. lillifolia at Plants of the World Online, but is accepted by the Australian Plant Census.

References

External links 

Cymbidiinae genera
Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Blume
Cymbidiinae
Palmerton Area School District is a public school district located in Carbon County, Pennsylvania. It serves the boroughs of Palmerton and Bowmanstown,  and Lower Towamensing Township and Towamensing Township. The district encompasses approximately . According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 12,791. By 2010, the district's population increased to 14,056 people. The educational attainment levels for the Palmerton Area School District population (25 years old and over) were 85% high school graduates and 14% college graduates. The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.

According to the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center, 38.9% of the district's pupils lived at 185% or below the Federal Poverty Level   as shown by their eligibility for the federal free or reduced price school meal programs in 2012. In 2013, the Pennsylvania Department of Education, reported that less than 10 students in the Palmerton Area School District were homeless. In 2009, the district residents' per capita income was $17,361, while the median family income was $42,072. In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.

The district operates five schools: Stephen S. Palmer Elementary School (2–6); Parkside Elementary School (K–1); Towamensing Elementary School (K–6); Palmerton Area Junior High School (7-8) and Palmerton Area High School (9-12). The junior high and senior high are in a single building. High school students may choose to attend the Carbon Career & Technical Institute for training in the construction and mechanical trades. For the 2015–16 school year, 48 resident students chose to enroll in public charter schools, rather than attend the district's schools.

The Towamensing school provided kindergarten to 4th grade until 1986. In 1986–87 school year, they were expanded to 6th grade. Before the school expanded, it only had one 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th grade class.  After the expansion, those grades were doubled as well as the expansion of the two 5th and 6th grade classes.

Extracurriculars

Sports
The district's sports teams include:
Varsity

Boys
Baseball - AAA
Basketball - AAA
Cross country - A
Football - AA
Golf - AA
Soccer - AA
Tennis - AA
Track and field - AA
Wrestling - AA

Girls
Basketball - AAA
Cross country - A
Field hockey - A
Soccer - AA
Softball - AAA
Track and field - AA

Junior high school sports

Boys
Basketball
Cross country
Football
Track and field
Wrestling 

Girls
Basketball
Cross country
Field hockey 
Track and field

According to PIAA directory July 2016

References

External links
Official website

School districts in Carbon County, Pennsylvania
Yellow Sulphur is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Virginia, United States. Yellow Sulphur is located along State Route 643  south-southeast of Blacksburg.

References

Unincorporated communities in Montgomery County, Virginia
Unincorporated communities in Virginia
Yulian Mitrofanovich Rukavishnikov (; 30 September 1922, Moscow – 14 December 2000, Moscow) was a Russian sculptor, and a full member of the Russian Academy of Arts. He enjoyed a long and successful career spanning about 50 years with works ranging from medals to large monuments and high reliefs, yet he was mostly known for his sculptures of Vladimir Lenin, which were installed both within and outside of the Soviet Union. 

Rukavishnikov's father Mitrofan, wife Angelina, son Aleksandr, and grandson Filip, were also prominent Russian sculptors.

Biography

 

Rukavishnikov was related to the writer Vladimir Nabokov through Nabokov's mother, Yelena Rukavishnikova. He trained in a flight school together with Vasily Stalin, the son of Joseph Stalin. It was Vasily, who recommended Rukavishnikov to Stalin for creating a bust of Stalin's mother at the Mtatsminda Pantheon in Tbilisi, Georgia. Rukavishnikov was then just an art school student, yet Stalin came to like his work. 

Rukavishnikov's father Mitrofan, wife Angelina, son Aleksandr, and grandson Filip, were also prominent Russian sculptors.

During one of his first individual flights at the aviation school, Rukavishnikov's plane stalled at a height of ca. 30 meters, and hard-crashed to the ground. Rukavishnikov sustained a heavy injury to his head; he consequently resigned from the flight school and pursued a sculptor career.

Work
Rukavishnikov used various materials, including bronze, marble and clay, without preference to any of them. His works ranged from medals to high reliefs and upscale monuments. He was mostly known to outsiders for his depictions of prominent personalities, yet his private, studio work focused on nature and small animals. Approximately 12 of his sculptures are featured in the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow. His other major works include the following:
Bust of Keke Geladze at the Mtatsminda Pantheon in Tbilisi, Georgia
Chekhov Monument in Taganrog
 Busts of Leonid Brezhnev and Mikhail Suslov at the Kremlin Wall Necropolis
The Resurrection of Christ at the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow

References

1922 births
2000 deaths
Artists from Moscow
20th-century Russian sculptors