Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Manuel Antonio Blas Sáenz (b. around 1800 in Rivas) was a Nicaraguan politician who served as acting Supreme Director of Nicaragua from February 13 to April 4, 1845. From January 20 to February 13, he served as provisional Supreme Director based in the city of Masaya, against the government of Silvestre Selva.

Biography

Early Political Carrier 
In July 1842  Sáenz engaged with Dionisio Zapata in border negotiations with Costa Rica. In 1843 Sáenz became a Senator in the Legislative Assembly, under Supreme Director Pablo Buitrago y Benavente, and initiated the law to found the first national newspaper in Nicaragua called "Registro Oficial".

Malespín's War 

Silvestre Selva was appointed by the invading forces led by Francisco Malespín, as Supreme Director of Nicaragua. Sáenz and José León Sandoval declared Masaya the seat of government in early 1845 and formed a counter-government, where Sáenz was formally declared Supreme Director in January 20 of that year. On January 24, Malespín entered a long-besieged León, and his troops massacred it. He later returned to El Salvador where he was soon overthrown by Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán and Fermín Palacios on February 15. Selva was able to escape from León after Malespín was overthrown.

After the War 
The commander of the "Ejército Protector de Paz", the name of the army originally led by Malespín, José Trinidad Muñoz, was resigned to the governorship of León and Sáenz broke the peace treaty dictated by Malespín on March 3, 1845. In his speech at the opening of Parliament on March 10, Sáenz called for a nationwide unity to be formed which would bring international respect, internal security, credibility and common understanding.

References 

Presidents of Nicaragua
19th-century Nicaraguan people
The 2017 Dubai Sevens was the first tournament within the 2017–18 World Rugby Women's Sevens Series. It was on 30 November to 1 December at The Sevens Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Format
The teams are drawn into three pools of four teams each. Each team plays every other team in their pool once. The top two teams from each pool advance to the Cup brackets while the top 2 third place teams also compete in the Cup/Plate. The other teams from each group play-off for the Challenge Trophy.

Teams
Eleven core teams are participating in the tournament along with one invited team, the winner of the 2017 Women's Africa Cup Sevens, South Africa:

Pool stage
All times in UAE Standard Time (UTC+4:00)

Pool A

Pool B

Pool C

Knockout round

Challenge Trophy

5th place

Cup

Tournament placings

Source: World Rugby

Players

Scoring leaders

Source: World Rugby

Dream Team
The following seven players were selected to the tournament Dream Team at the conclusion of the tournament:

See also
 2017 Dubai Sevens (for men)

References

2017–18
2017–18 World Rugby Women's Sevens Series
rugby union
2017 in women's rugby union
2017 rugby sevens competitions
2017 in Asian rugby union
Dubai Women's Sevens
Dubai Women's Sevens
Wurmannsquick is a municipality in the district of Rottal-Inn in Bavaria in Germany.

Wurmannsquick was first mentioned in 1220 and gained the right to hold a market ('Marktrecht') in 1312.

References

Rottal-Inn
The American Sanctuary Association (ASA) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in 1998 to set standards for animal care and housing. The goal of ASA is to link together sanctuary directors and founders in order to share experiences and to enable unwanted and wild unreleasable animals to find safe haven. The ASA is headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.

History 

ASA was founded in 1998 in large part to fill the role for animal sanctuaries that the Association of Zoos and Aquariums fills for zoos, and in disagreement with the prevailing accreditation standards. Actress and animal activist Tippi Hedren, founder of the Shambala Preserve, was elected as the first President, and still serves in that role. Vernon Weir was ASA's first Executive Director and served in that role for 22 years. ASA has not announced who will be taking over his duties following his death in December of 2021.

Accreditation 

ASA serves as an accrediting body for animal sanctuaries, ensuring that ASA accrediting facilities meet higher standards of animal care than required by U.S. law. As of 2019, the ASA has 50 accredited sanctuaries in the United States.

To receive accreditation by the ASA, a sanctuary must first submit an application demonstrating that it meets the ASA's criteria. Once the application receives preliminary approval, ASA conducts a site visit before granting accreditation. Among other things, the ASA looks at the sanctuary's financials, nonprofit status, APHIS inspection reports, habitat designs, food prep areas, staff and board of directors, emergency procedures, and general condition of the sanctuary and its inhabitants.

Placement 

ASA does not have a sanctuary facility of its own, but assists accredited sanctuaries with animal placement. Unlike wildlife rehabilitation centers, wildlife sanctuaries provide homes to wild animals that have been deemed non-releasable, usually due to injuries or habituation to humans. Some animal sanctuaries specialize in wildlife; others work with domestic animals and livestock. ASA can help to find the right sanctuary to house specific animals in need of homes.

See also 
 Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries

References

External links 
 

Wildlife sanctuaries of the United States
Trade associations based in the United States
In ethnohistory, a lienzo (Spanish for "canvas") is a sheet of cloth painted with indigenous Mesoamerican pictorial writing.

See also
Mesoamerican writing systems

Mesoamerican documents
Spanish words and phrases
Tarzali is a rural town and locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , the locality of Tarzali had a population of 398 people.

Geography 
The locality is on the Atherton Tableland. It is bounded to the east by the Johnstone River, to the south-east and south by Dirran Creek, and to the north-west by Seamark Road. The town is located in the centre of the locality. The Millaa Millaa–Malanda Road enters the locality from the north (Jaggan), passes through the town, and exits to the south-west (Minbun).

The terrain is elevated and hilly with one named peak, Bartletts Hill () which rises to  above sea level.

The land use around the town centre is residential. In the rest of the locality, the predominant land use is grazing on native vegetation.

History 
The town takes its name from the Tarzali railway station on the Millaa Milla branch of the Tablelands railway line. The name Tarzali is said to be an Aboriginal word meaning water gum, Syzygium gustavioides. The railway station was in use from 1915 to 1964.

The Millaa Millaa branch railway line from Tolga opened to Tarzali on 15 December 1916 with the town being served by Tarzali railway station (). The line was opened through to Millaa Millaa on 19 December 1921. The line has now closed and the Tarzali railway station has been dismantled.

In April 1914, a tent school was approved for Dirran (the name of the parish) on the land of Mr William's selection until a state school could be constructed. Dirran State School opened on 3 May 1915. On 21 October 1918, it was renamed Tarzali State School. It closed on 31 December 1967. The school was at Millaa Millaa Malanda Road ().

In the , the locality of Tarzali had a population of 398 people.

Education 
There are no schools in Tarzali. The nearest government primary schools are Malanda State School in Malanda to the north and Millaa Millaa State School in neighbouring Millaa Millaa to the south. The nearest government secondary school is Malanda State High School in Malanda to the north.

References

Further reading

External links 

 
 

Towns in Queensland
Tablelands Region
Localities in Queensland
The William Johnson House is a historic house supporting Doughoregan Manor in Ellicott City, Maryland.

The Johnson house is a historic located on land that was patented to Charles Carroll the Settler in 1702. The property was part of the 7000 acre Carroll family slave plantation Doughoreagan Manor, most notable as home of Charles Carroll of Carrollton, signer of the declaration of Independence. The William E. Johnson home was a two-story "L" shaped house of wood construction built prior to 1880. The wide central chimney was typical of earlier construction. The house was situated on a 112-acre subdivision of the manor bordering a farm owned by Phillip Carroll, and James A. Clark, Jr.'s Elioak Farm. The house was documented in 1979, but was demolished by 1982.

In 1988, owners Thomas and Mary Scrivener place the farm into Howard County's agricultural preservation program. In 2004, they split the farm into two separate 50 acre farms. In 2012 owners E Randolph and Mary Marriner, petitioned to build a house over the original house site. The estate was renamed to Manor Hill Farms, and in 2014 the Howard County Economic Development Agency awarded a $200,000 grant to open Manor Hill Brewery onsite.

See also
Doughoregan Manor

External links
 YouTube video of brewery grant

References

Ellicott City, Maryland
Houses in Howard County, Maryland
Eucla Division is one of five Land Divisions of Western Australia, part of the Cadastral divisions of Western Australia. It includes Eucla and Esperance and part of the Nullarbor Plain. It is located in the southern parts of the Goldfields-Esperance region.

References

Land divisions of Western Australia
Goldfields-Esperance
El Torno is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 938 inhabitants.

El Torno is a small village at the west of Spain. It is a mountains village, and has a river named Jerte. The village is at 900 m altitude. The main monument is an old church. It is an agriculture village, and its main fruit is the cherry. It is rainy and has much forest. The more important holiday is San Lucas on October 18, and also the Carnival is very important.

References

Municipalities in the Province of Cáceres
Before Dawn is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by Irving Pichel and written by Garrett Fort. The film stars Stuart Erwin, Dorothy Wilson, Warner Oland,  Dudley Digges and Gertrude Hoffman. It is one of the few Oland films from this period in which he does not play an Asian character. The film was released on August 4, 1933, by RKO Pictures.

Plot
Dying gangster Joe Valerie reveals the hiding place of a million dollars in loot to his physician Dr. Cornelius. The sinister Austrian doctor has designs on the money, but must first outwit detective Dwight Wilson and clairvoyant Patricia Merrick. The setting is an eerie, possibly haunted house in small-town America where the stash is hidden and the bodies begin to accumulate.

Cast 
 Stuart Erwin as Dwight Wilson
 Dorothy Wilson as Patricia
 Warner Oland as Dr. Paul Cornelius
 Dudley Digges as Horace Merrick
 Gertrude Hoffman as Mattie
 Oscar Apfel as O'Hara
 Frank Reicher as Joe Valerie
 Jane Darwell as Mrs. Marble

Reception
In a contemporary review for The New York Times, critic Mordaunt Hall wrote: "[T]his particular ruddy specimen is blessed with vigor and imagination. ... There are enough killings and accidental deaths to satisfy the most ardent enthusiasts of such thrillers. And added to this phase of the narrative there is the inevitable romance."

References

External links
 
 
 
 

1933 films
American black-and-white films
RKO Pictures films
Films directed by Irving Pichel
1933 drama films
American drama films
1930s English-language films
Films with screenplays by Garrett Fort
American haunted house films
1930s American films
John Pemberton Plumptre (1791–1864) was a British politician. He was elected as a Whig Member of Parliament for East Kent, along with Tory, Sir Edward Knatchbull in 1832, but had switched to the Conservatives by 1837. He continued to serve as MP until his resignation on 29 January 1852 on appointment as Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds. Theologist Richard Turnbull listed Plumptre, Sir Robert Inglis and Michael Sadler prominent figures in National Protestantism, who expounded a Protestant perspective on constitutional matters in Parliament. 

He was educated at St John's College, Cambridge, admitted to Lincoln's Inn in 1813 and called to the bar in 1817. He married Catharine Matilda Methuen in 1818 and there were three daughters from the marriage. His mother's maiden name was Charlotte Pemberton. One of her brothers was the eminent physician Christopher Robert Pemberton. He succeeded to the family estate at Fredville, in the Hundred of Wingham, Kent upon his father, John Plumptre's death in 1827. His eldest daughter, Catherine Emma, died from a fever in 1838, aged 18; in 1850 he had published The Flower of Spring; or, A Call to the Young from the Early Grave of His Daughter. After retiring from Parliament he served as a magistrate and Deputy Lieutenant of Kent, and was Deputy Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports and a commissioner of Dover Harbour.

According to a genealogy tree (pedigree CXXVII) published in the 1851 tome The Royal Families of England, Scotland, and Wales, with their descendents by John Burke and John Bernard Burke, John Pemberton Plumptre was 15th in a direct line of descent from Edward III.  He died aged 72. An obituary in The Kentish Gazette describes him as having a "deeply religious turn of mind" and reckoned his support of evangelist organisations was one of the "most distinguishing traits of his life". He is interred in the family vault in the Church of St. Mary the Virgin at Nonington. His estate passed to a nephew, C. J. Plumptre. Pemberton Plumptre's widow, Catharine Matilda died on 21 December 1886, aged 98.

Film reference
Tom Hiddleston portrayed Plumptre in the 2007 BBC drama Miss Austen Regrets.

References

External links 
 

1791 births
1864 deaths
Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1832–1835
UK MPs 1835–1837
UK MPs 1837–1841
UK MPs 1841–1847
UK MPs 1847–1852
Tory MPs (pre-1834)
Dacampia rufescentis is a species of fungus belonging to the family Dacampiaceae.

It is native to Europe.

References

Pleosporales
Stephen de Vries is a Dutch paralympic cyclist. He participated at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in the cycling competition, being awarded the bronze medal in the men's individual pursuit B event. Patrick Bos was his pilot.

References

External links 
Paralympic Games profile

Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
Year of birth missing (living people)
Dutch male cyclists
Cyclists at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
Paralympic medalists in paratriathlon
Paralympic cyclists for the Netherlands
Paralympic bronze medalists for the Netherlands
21st-century Dutch people
This is a list of episodes for Season 4 of Later with Bob Costas, which aired from September 9, 1991, to August 13, 1992.

Season 4

Specials

References

Later (talk show)
1991 American television seasons
The Belgian permanent representative to the United Nations is the senior member of Belgium's delegation to the United Nations, based in New York.

Permanent representatives 

 1945–1946: Paul-Henri Spaak
 1946–1948: Fernand Dehousse
 ????
 1951–1952: Fernand Dehousse
 ????
 1955: Fernand Van Langenhove
 ????
 1959–1965: Walter Loridan
 1965–1969: Constant Schuurmans
 1972–1973: Edouard Longerstaey
 1974–1977: Patrick Nothomb
 1978–1981: Andre Ernemann
 1981–1988: Edmonde Dever
 ????
 1994–1998: Alexis Reyn
 1998–2001: André Adam
 2001–2004: Jean de Ruyt
 2004–2008: Johan Verbeke
 2008–2012: Jan Grauls
 2013–2016: Bénédicte Frankinet
 2016–2020: Marc Pecsteen de Buytswerve
 2020–: Philippe Kridelka

References 

Belgium
United Nations
Sierra de Bequeville is a mountain range in Argentina. It is formed by two ridges, one mostly formed by Ordovician flysch and the other by rocks of uncertain age. The Eocene Geste Formation, a  thick welded tuff and correlative rocks dated to 16.7 ± 0.1 million years ago, and continental clast strata from 13.21 ± 0.6 million years ago form the rest of the range.

Cinder cones along the Bequeville fault which runs in the range have erupted lava flows of basaltic andesite composition which are similar to other Puna volcanic rocks. This fault originally was probably a thrust fault; later strike-slip faulting induced the onset of crustal extension which localizes the volcanic vents.

References 
 

Mountains of Argentina
Zulfiqar Ali (born 1965) is former mayor of Rochdale, in the north west of England.

Early life and career
He was born in Bradford.  He took office in 2010.

Ali is the chairman of Reach BCS, Rochdale, Greater Manchester

In 2008, he was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise Promotion.

References

External links
 Mayor of Rochdale article
 RDA Board
 Being Top Boss
 RDA and Enterprise for All
 Red Hot name in Rochdale
 Why did the Queen Award them

Mayors of Rochdale
British businesspeople
Living people
Queen's Award for Enterprise Promotion (2008)
1965 births
People from Bradford
The Progo River (, , ) is a river in southern central Java, Indonesia. The river passes through two provinces; Central Java and Yogyakarta Special Region. The source of the river is on the slopes of Mount Sindoro, Central Java.

Hydrology 
The river runs to the southeast through the city of  Magelang, then through the historical Kedu Plain passing near the well known Borobudur,  Mendut, and Pawon temples. Reaching the province of Yogyakarta the river forms a natural boundary between Sleman Regency, Kulon Progo Regency and Bantul Regency. The mouth of the river is located at Trisik beach on the southern shore of Java facing Indian Ocean.

Geography
The river flows in the southwest area of Java with predominantly tropical monsoon climate (designated as Am in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 24 °C. The warmest month is January, when the average temperature is around 27 °C, and the coldest is July, at 23 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2970 mm. The wettest month is January, with an average of 537 mm rainfall, and the driest is September, with 22 mm rainfall.

See also
List of drainage basins of Indonesia
List of rivers of Java
List of rivers of Indonesia

References

Rivers of Central Java
Rivers of Yogyakarta
Drainage basins of the South Coast of Java
Limnanthes alba is a species of flowering plant in the meadowfoam family known by the common name white meadowfoam. It is native to California and Oregon, where it grows in wet grassy habitat, such as vernal pools and moist spots in woodlands. It generally grows in poorly drained soils. It is an annual herb producing an erect or decumbent stem up to about 30 centimeters long. The leaves divided into several lobed or unlobed leaflets. The flower is cup-shaped with white petals 1 to 1.5 centimeters long.

This grassland wildflower is also under small-scale cultivation. It is the source of meadowfoam seed oil and The fruit of the plant, a nutlet, is 20 to 30% oil. The oil is one of the most stable vegetable oils known and can be converted to waxes and lubricants, similar to whale oil. White meadowfoam is very susceptible to the Botrytis cinerea fungus; commercial crops were devastated during the 1982 and 1984 growing seasons.

References

External links
Jepson Manual Treatment
Photo gallery

Limnanthaceae
Edible nuts and seeds
Flora of California
Flora of Oregon
Flora of Northern America
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
John Kachoyan is an Armenian-Australian director, writer, and dramaturg. He is a co-founder of Iron Bark, a theatre company in London, specialising in new Australian plays, and the former Creative Director of MKA: Theatre of New Writing, in Melbourne. Kachoyan has been a Director In Residence at Bell Shakespeare.

Education
Kachoyan was born and raised in Oatley, New South Wales. He attended Newington College (1995–2000) and graduated with BA (Media & Communications) from the University of Sydney, including a year studying at the University of Toronto. In 2004 he completed the National Institute of Dramatic Art Playwright's Studio and holds a Master of Arts (Advanced Theatre Practice) from the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama (RCSSD).

Career
Kachoyan spent 2007 to 2011 in London on a grant from the Australia Cultural Fund, where he co-founded IronBark – his work at IronBark involved productions and developments with leading Australian playwrights including Ben Ellis, Tom Holloway, Jack Hibberd, Vivienne Walshe and Melissa Bubnic and was Resident Assistant Director at the Finborough Theatre.
 
Returning to Australia he was appointed the 2012 Director in Residence for Bell Shakespeare – working extensively with the company's development arm Mind's Eye; including his adaptation of The Winter's Tale directed by John Bell in 2014 at the Sydney Opera House.

In 2013, Kachoyan was a Critical Stages Resident at the Seymour Centre, and was recently assistant director for Simon Phillips on Joanna Murray-Smith's new play Pennsylvania Avenue for Melbourne Theatre Company (2014)

Recent works

"Play For Australia" (2016/17), Director, Vessel Theatre
"The River" by  Jez Butterworth (2016), Director, Red Stitch Actors Theatre
"Elegy" (2016), Director, Lab Kelpie
"Lucky" (2015), Director & Dramaturgy, MKA: Theatre of New Writing
HYPRTXT Festival (2014), Festival Co-director, MKA: Theatre of New Writing
Tender Lands (2014), Director, Lyric Opera of Melbourne
Dogmeat (2014), director, MKA: Theatre of New Writing
The Winters Tale (2014) Dramaturg, Bell Shakespeare
Sweet Nothings (2013), Director, Australian Theatre for Young People + PantsGuys
Midsummer (2012), director, Red Stitch Actors Theatre

References

1982 births
Living people
People educated at Newington College
Australian people of Armenian descent
Australian theatre directors
Salisbury Beach State Reservation is a state-owned, public recreation area on the Atlantic Ocean in the town of Salisbury, Massachusetts, managed by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation. It is one of the most heavily utilized state parks in the Commonwealth, with "an annual attendance rate of over one million visitors."

History
During the American Civil War the Fort at Salisbury Point was built on the site, which was eventually lost due to beach erosion. The land was acquired for use as a state park in 1931. It saw improvements in the following decade done by the Works Progress Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps. During World War II the site included a gun battery as the Salisbury Beach Military Reservation. The reservation came under the jurisdiction of the Department of Conservation and Recreation in 1969. Continuing park improvements include the construction of a new jetty in 2015.

Wildlife
Notable wildlife includes harbor seals, which are often found on Badgers Rocks in the Merrimack River in the fall and winter. Birds that can be sighted include black ducks, green-winged teal, and great blue herons, along with pectoral, solitary, and least sandpipers. "White-winged and surf scoters can be seen flying low over open water or bobbing in loose flocks among the offshore waves."

Activities and amenities
Beaches: The park features a  beach on the Atlantic Ocean. Beaches and restrooms are handicapped-accessible. Smaller, non-swimming beaches are found on the Merrimack River. 
Camping: The park's 484-site campground includes handicapped-accessible sites as well as RV hookups and dump station.  
Boating: Motorized and non-motorized boating can be accessed from two boat ramps on the Merrimack River.
The park also offers showers, picnicking, a playground and pavilion, fishing, restricted hunting, a group day-use area, and educational programs.
Fees: In 2015, the park entrance fee was $14 a day for Massachusetts residents and $16 for visitors from out of state.

References

External links
Salisbury Beach State Reservation Department of Conservation and Recreation

State parks of Massachusetts
Parks in Essex County, Massachusetts
Campgrounds in Massachusetts
Salisbury, Massachusetts
Protected areas established in 1931
1931 establishments in Massachusetts