Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Pixelface is a CBBC children's sitcom. The programme followed the adventures of a group of video game characters, previously seen in the Backstage Access sketches in the programme Sorry, I've Got No Head.

The characters include: Aethelwynne, a snobbish elf from the questing game 'Sword of the Ancients'; Rex Dynamo, an unknown marsupial/squirrel hybrid whose game of the same name centres on the collection of apples; Claireparker, a zombie-battling waitress from the game 'Return to Zombie City'; Alexia, a lion-dodging Lara Croft parody from the game 'Legend Hunter'; Kiki Nova, an enthusiastic character from a dance game 'Groove Academy 2', which is often belittled by the other characters, and Sergeant Riley, an alien-shooting army sergeant from the game 'Sentient Force', often accompanied by his robot friend Romford.

Cast

References

External links
 

2011 British television series debuts
2012 British television series endings
2010s British children's television series
BBC high definition shows
BBC television comedy
British children's fantasy television series
British television comedy
British television shows featuring puppetry
2010s British teen sitcoms
Television series by ITV Studios
English-language television shows
Terbium oxide may refer to any of the following:

Terbium(III) oxide, Tb2O3
Terbium(III,IV) oxide, Tb4O7
Terbium(IV) oxide, TbO2
The 1977 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1977 NCAA Division I football season. The Commodores were led by head coach Fred Pancoast in his third year. Vanderbilt had its second year with only two win both being non-conference games (2–9 overall, 0–6 in the SEC).

Schedule

References

Vanderbilt
Vanderbilt Commodores football seasons
Vanderbilt Commodores football
Quincieux () is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, eastern France.

See also
 Communes of the Metropolis of Lyon

References

Communes of Lyon Metropolis
Lyonnais
Brother Studios (later renamed Crimson Sound) was the name of a recording studio located at 1454 5th St, Santa Monica, California established by brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, co-founders of the Beach Boys.

History
Brother Studios was named after the Beach Boys' record label, Brother Records and officially opened for public use in May 1974. The studio was functional as early as January 1974 as certain high-profile artists such as Elton John had begun using the facility. Brother Studios served as the primary recording base of the Beach Boys until it was sold to engineer Hank Cicalo and jazz musician Tom Scott in 1978 who subsequently renamed it Crimson Sound.

Sessions at Brother Studios

Notes

Recording studios in California
1974 establishments in California
The Beach Boys
The Beach Boys music
John Sayer Crawley (8 March 1867 – 7 March 1948) was an English actor who, as Sayre Crawley, spent more than 40 years in American theatre playing roles on Broadway and at the Garden Theatre, among other venues.

Crawley served briefly as an officer in the British army before marrying Constance Thompson in 1892 in England. Both he and his wife sought acting roles, which resulted in their coming to the United States in 1902 with the Ben Greet Players. They starred in Ben Greet productions on both coasts, with Constance, under her married name of Constance Crawley, gaining wide attention in the West as a Shakespearean actress, while Crawley, first under his stage name of J. Sayre Crawley, and later as simply Sayre Crawley, found his best success in the East playing supporting actor and character actor roles in Broadway theatre. As their careers took separate directions, Constance and Sayre separated, with Constance eventually moving to Los Angeles where she starred in several silent films, and Sayre continuing his acting career in New York City.

Constance Crawley died in 1919, after which Sayre in 1922 married his second wife, Mary Ward Holton (1888–1966), who had performed on Broadway under the stage name of Mary Ward. Although he continued in Broadway productions during the 1920s and 1930s, sometimes sharing the stage with Mary Ward, Sayre also did Shakespeare plays at the Garden Theatre, starring opposite Sybil Thorndike, Sydney Greenstreet and others. He was also a charter member with  Eva Le Gallienne's Civic Repertory Theatre. When he died on 7 March 1948 in New York, his obituary in The New York Times noted that he had "devoted his career to the New York stage since the turn of the century."

Sawyer had a long friendship with Sybil Thorndike, whom he had known since 1904 when both were members of the Ben Greet players on Greet's third North American Tour. Thorndike refers to Crawley in her letters as "Master Rawdon", after the character Rawdon Crawley in Vanity Fair, and writes that she and others looked up to him as an older brother. Apparently, he was often referred to as Rawdon Crawley among friends and family, both in jest, and in reference to his relationship with his first wife Constance Crawley.

Selected Broadway appearances
Everyman (1902–1903)
Twelfth Night (1904, 1912–1913, 1919, 1920, 1926)
Romeo and Juliet (1910, 1923, 1930)
Hamlet (1913, 1919, 1920)
The Cherry Orchard (1923, 1928, 1933)
Peter Pan; or, the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up (1928)
Hedda Gabler (1928)
The Would-Be Gentleman (1932)
Sentinels (1931–1932)
Liliom (1932)
Alice in Wonderland (1932; adapted by Eva Le Gallienne)
L'Aiglon (1934)
The Corn Is Green (1940–1942)
The Late George Apley (1944–1945)

References

External links

1867 births
1948 deaths
20th-century English male actors
English male Shakespearean actors
English male stage actors
British expatriate male actors in the United States
Induced consumption is the portion of consumption that varies with disposable income. When a change in disposable income “induces” a change in consumption on goods and services, then that changed consumption is called “induced consumption”. In contrast, expenditures for autonomous consumption do not vary with income. For instance, expenditure on a consumable that is considered a normal good would be considered to be induced.

In the simple linear consumption function,

induced consumption is represented by the term , where  denotes disposable income and  is called the marginal propensity to consume.

See also 
 Lifestyle creep

References 
 

Consumption (macroeconomics)
Original Rude Boy (2009) is the autobiography of Neville Staple, vocalist in ska band The Specials.  The book was launched in May, 2009 to coincide with the reunion tour of The Specials.  It sets out to chart the black British influence on the second wave of ska which originated in Coventry in the late 1970s — in particular, Staple's involvement in the rude boy scene.

Major themes
In Original Rude Boy, Neville Staple describes the Sound system (Jamaican) scene that developed in Britain in the 1960s and 1970s.  He became a DJ with a system called Jah Baddis alongside future Specials road crew members Trevor Evans and Rex Griffiths. Staple candidly describes how he slipped into a life of crime, eventually resulting in his conviction for burglary and a period in borstal. This part of the book has attracted criticism from some ska fans.

At the Holyhead Youth Club in Coventry, Staple first heard a band called The Coventry Automatics rehearsing and became their roadie.  After a couple of years touring with them, he joined the band on vocals and they renamed themselves The Specials.

Staple details his involvement in the Third Wave or American wave of ska music.  His production work including time in the studio with US ska bands like No Doubt, Unwritten Law and Rancid.  Original Rude Boy details how Staple spent several years in California working on various production projects before returning to the UK in 2001.

The Specials announced a reunion tour in 2008 with sell-out UK dates in April and May, 2009.  Specials founder member Jerry Dammers refused to join the tour and Staple gives his explanation why Dammers declined to tour with other band members.

References

External links 
 Neville Staple interviewed on Sky News
 
 Neville Staple's literary agent web page

2009 non-fiction books
British autobiographies
Music autobiographies
Aurum Press books
Marian Billups Booth (4 May 1864 – 5 January 1937), better known as Marie Booth, was the third daughter of Catherine and William Booth, the founders of the Salvation Army.

Unusually for the Victorian era, all of William and Catherine Booth's children survived into adulthood. Marie, however, had an accident at an early age that caused her to have convulsions thus limiting her mobility; therefore, she was the only one of the Booth's children who did not regularly serve in the Salvation Army. She was, however, given the permanent rank of staff captain. 

Her sister Evangeline Booth often took care of her, and is said to have got into trouble for reprimanding a governess who had scolded Marie for being slow with her lessons. Marie was often pictured at family occasions such as her father's funeral in 1912. 

Marian Billups Booth died in 1937 aged 72 and is buried with her parents in Abney Park Cemetery in Stoke Newington.

Gallery

References

1864 births
1937 deaths
English Salvationists
Burials at Abney Park Cemetery
Marie
People with epilepsy
English people with disabilities
20th-century English people
19th-century English people
Klympush or Klimpush (Ukrainian or Russian: Климпуш) is a gender-neutral Ukrainian surname that may refer to
Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze (born 1972), Ukrainian politician and journalist
Orest Klympush (born 1941), Ukrainian engineer, politician and diplomat, father of Ivanna

Ukrainian-language surnames
Said Sonbol  (; ‎1929–2004), was an Egyptian writer and editor.  He graduated from Fouad I University's Chemistry Department, and would eventually become a journalist starting at the Wafd mouthpiece Al-Misri. Sonbol became Al-Akhbar's first economic bureau chief in 1958, the paper's deputy editor-in-chief in 1961, its managing editor four years later, then chairman of the board of directors and editor-in-chief in 1985, a position he held until 1992.Under Anwar El-Sadat, he joined the Journalists' Syndicate, rising to deputy chairman when Ibrahim Nafie was syndicate chief.

Following the Tripartite Aggression, he got the inside story on the Anglo-Egyptian talks and Suez Canal negotiations. He was the first Arab journalist to uncover the secrets behind the rising tensions between Cuba and the US, and the first journalist to whom Castro confided that the US was planning to invade his country. He pioneered a television talk show dedicated to the discussion of national concerns, Egypt's economic problems above all. He counted among his happiest moments the day he received the national medal of honour, and the day the UN notified him that he—only 35 at the time—had been chosen to represent Africa in an economic studies programme that took him to Addis Ababa, Geneva, New York and Washington, D.C.

In 1976, he suffered a heart ailment necessitating surgical intervention, which was performed by the noted specialist, Magdi Yacoub.

Even after his retirement he continued to write, producing his Sabah Al-Kheir (Good Morning) column until the last days of his life.

References

Egyptian columnists
Egyptian newspaper editors
Egyptian Copts
1929 births
2004 deaths
Asthenotricha costalis is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1910. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania.

References

Moths described in 1910
Asthenotricha
Insects of Tanzania
Moths of Africa
A SOT-A (Special Operations Team-Alpha) is a signals intelligence–electronic warfare (SIGINT-EW) element of the United States Army Special Forces.

They are low-level SIGINT collection teams that intercept and report operational and technical information derived from tactical threat communications through prescribed communications paths.  The mission of a SOT-A is to conduct SIGINT/EW in support of information operations (unilaterally or in conjunction with other Special Operations Forces (SOF) elements) to support existing and emerging SOF missions worldwide.

SOT-A's are the direct descendants of the Army Security Agency's Special Operations Detachments (USASASODs).

Capabilities
SOT-A team members can operate in remote, denied areas much like SFODA members. In addition to their linguistic, international Morse code
(IMC) and SIGINT skills, SOT-As are trained in tactical and fieldcraft techniques and are certified in the same basic skills as SFODAs. However, SOT-As are rarely certified in advanced SOF skills such as underwater operations (UWO) or military free-fall (MFF).

SOT-As can detect, monitor, and exploit threat communications through communications transmission intercept and direction finding. SOT-As also can deploy with Special Forces Operational Detachments-A (SFODAs or A-teams) to provide SIGINT support for contingency, direct action, force protection, MTT support, or unconventional warfare. These functions may require SOT-As to:
Deploy with a SFODA.
Deploy independently and then join a deployed SFODA.
Operate independently or with other SOT-As.
Operate and train on advanced collection equipment provided by national intelligence agencies.

Insertion/Extraction Techniques

Patrolling
Helicopter Touchdown, 
Helocast
Personnel
Small Boat
Rappel
Fast Rope
Special Patrol Insertion/Extraction (SPIE)
Parachute
Static-Line

SOT-A team members can operate in remote and denied areas. In addition to their linguistic and SIGINT skills, SOT-As are trained in tactical and fieldcraft techniques.

SIGINT (Signals Intelligence)

Foreign languages
Arabic
Chinese
Farsi
French
Indonesian
Korean
Russian
Spanish
Thai
Tagalog
Morse Code intercept (>20 GPM)
Analysis and reporting

Advanced training

Advanced training may include:
Survival Evasion Resistance Escape
Ranger School
Mountain Survival Course/Mountain Leader Course
Jumpmaster
Army Reconnaissance and Surveillance Leaders Course
Army Combat Diver Qualification Course
Military Free-Fall Parachutist Course

Organization
According to a 2001 field manual, there is one SIGINT section with six SOT-A per each Special Forces Group. A SOT-A team consists of four members.

References

United States Army Special Operations Command
The Outeniqua Choo Tjoe was the last remaining continually-operated passenger steam train in Africa, ending operation in August, 2006. The line on which it operated links the towns of George and Knysna in the Western Cape, South Africa, and was completed in 1928. The scenic  route from George took 3 hours, following the rugged coastline of the Garden Route,and passing through Victoria Bay, Wilderness, Goukamma, and Sedgefield before crossing a bridge over the Knysna Lagoon and ending at the Knysna station. 

The line and steam service were declared an officially preserved railway in 1992. At first carrying about 40,000 passengers per year, the train was carrying 115,000 passengers per year by the early 2000s. 70% of passengers were foreign tourists.

The trains were usually pulled by SAR Class 19D steam locomotives, of 4-8-2 wheel arrangement with Vanderbilt-like "torpedo" tenders, although SAR Class 24 steam engines were also used occasionally.  When dry conditions in the summer increased the risk of wildfires, diesel locomotives (SAR Class 32s) were used instead.

During August 2006 the line was damaged by heavy flooding, and train services were suspended. In November 2006 the Outeniqua Choo Tjoe was temporarily rerouted to run between George and Mossel Bay (with a stop at Hartenbos). This service was discontinued on 17 September, 2010.

In 2007, the train's owners, Transnet Limited, announced that the train was not regarded as part of its core business, and initiated a tender process to dispose of the train to a new owner/operator. In August 2010, Transnet announced that they had not found an operator, and the train would cease operating. The Western Cape Provincial MEC for Finance, Economic Development and Tourism, Alan Winde, said that he was resolved to keep this heritage tourism asset operational.

In May 2018 it was revealed in the British Magazine "Heritage Railway" that while there was ongoing discussion between Transnet and a private enterprise called "Classic Rail," there remained no agreement to franchise the line and re-open it for tourist traffic.

In December, 2021, Transnet Freight Rail put out a Request for Proposals for the management and operation of the line. This tender closed in April, 2022. In September, 2022, Classic Rail announced that it was one of only two bidders in contention for the appointment.

Popular culture 
In 2008, the train and the Kaaiman's River Bridge were featured in a television advertisement for Stella Artois.

References

External links

 Official Site of the Outeniqua Choo Tjoe 
 Friends of the Choo-Tjoe

Transport in the Western Cape
Heritage railways in South Africa
Named passenger trains of South Africa
Tourist attractions in the Western Cape
Railway services discontinued in 2009
This article gives an overview of liberalism in Peru. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ means a reference to another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this scheme it isn't necessary so that parties labeled themselves as a liberal party.

Introduction
Traditional liberalism began with the Progressive Club in 1855.

The timeline

Liberal Party of Peru
1882:José Quimper founded the Liberal Party of Peru.

National Union
1891: Manuel González Prada established the liberal National Union (National Union) or Radical Party. They emphasised critical thinking rather than leaders or kings.
1900: a faction seceded  as the ⇒ Liberal Party.

Liberal Party
1901: Augusto Durand left the ⇒ National Union and formed the Liberal Party (Partido Liberal).  The Liberal Party used to enter into an electoral alliance with liberal conservative Democratic Party.

Liberty Movement
1987: Mario Vargas Llosa formed the Liberty Movement (Movimiento de la Libertad), a faction agreed to set up an electoral alliance with clerical fascists, thus betraying liberalism. It is still active and has members in the government in exile.
1992:The civil war broke out against Fujimorians and the party organised the government in exile.
2021:The party claimed to have 8 million members.

Fujimorian Union

1994:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar founded the Liberal Union or Fujimorian Union or Liberals and Social Liberals for Fujimoria ("Unión por Fujimoria", UP).
2000: Pérez de Cuéllar resigned.
2001:The party betrayed liberalism and embraced social democracy.
2005:The party embraced Quechuan national socialism.
2006:The party returned to social democracy.
2011:The party embraced Christian national socialism.
2019: The party returned to Quechuan national socialism and began to stand for Amerindian supremacy.  It has been proposing to unite all Quechuans in one state.  Meanwhile, Liberal Union '94 (UP94) has claimed to remain loyal to the liberal ideals taught by Javier Pérez de Cuéllar.

Liberal leaders
Domingo Elías

Jose Quimper

Augusto Durand

Pedro Beltrán Espantoso

Enrique Ghersi

Liberal thinkers
In the Contributions to liberal theory the following Peruvian thinker is included:

Jose Quimper
Gonzales Prada

See also
 History of Peru
 Politics of Peru
 List of political parties in Peru

References

Peru
Political movements in Peru
A non-binding referendum on loaning a moai to France was held in Easter Island on 1 March 2010. Voters were asked whether they agreed with the Mare Nostrum Foundation displaying a moai in Paris, which had first been proposed in 2008. The loan was rejected by 89% of voters. As a result, on 14 April 2010 the Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales decided that the moai would not be sent to France.

Results

References

Easter
History of Easter Island
Easter
Easter
Referendums in Easter Island
The PM-43 (Putkimiina m/43) and PM-68 (Putkimiina m/68) are Finnish anti-personnel fragmentation mines.

The PM-43 has a long cylindrical steel body, with heavy fragmentation grooves. It has been used with variety of fuzes including the Model 43, VS-70, and US-65. Currently, it is used with the VS-86 tripwire fuze. The mine is normally mounted in a tree.

The PM-68 is similar but uses a body formed from a tightly coiled spring, and currently uses a VS-91 fuze, although it can be used with any of the fuzes used with the PM-43.

After Finland joined the Ottawa Treaty, the Finnish Defence Forces began a process to destroy the mines. The work was completed in 2015.

Specifications
 Diameter: 60 mm approx
 Length: 180 mm approx
 Weight: 2 kg
 Explosive content: 0.18 kg consisting of three 0.06 kg cylindrical blocks  of TNT

References
 Jane's Mines and Mine Clearance 2005–2006

Anti-personnel mines
Land mines of Finland
Nabil Daoudi (born 25 July 1983) is a Moroccan former professional footballer who played as a forward. He played for Emirates.

References

External links
 

1983 births
Living people
Moroccan men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
UAE Pro League players
UAE First Division League players
Maghreb de Fès players
Emirates Club players
Dubai CSC players
Ittihad Kalba FC players
MA Tétouan players
AS Salé (football) players
Pyramids FC players
Moroccan expatriate men's footballers
Moroccan expatriate sportspeople in the United Arab Emirates
Expatriate men's footballers in the United Arab Emirates
Moroccan expatriate sportspeople in Egypt
Expatriate men's footballers in Egypt
Thermococcus kodakarensis is a species of thermophilic archaea. The type strain T. kodakarensis KOD1 is one of the best-studied members of the genus.

History 
T. kodakarensis was isolated from a solfatara near the shore of Kodakara Island, Kagoshima, Japan. The isolate was originally named Pyrococcus kodakarensis KOD1, but reclassified as a species of Thermococcus, based on 16S rRNA sequence. Early research with T. kodakarensis was directed mostly at its thermostable enzymes, but its relative ease of handling and genetic manipulation facilitated by natural competence has made it an attractive system for the study of several biological processes.

Properties 
T. kodakarensis cells are irregular cocci 1–2 μm in diameter, often occurring in pairs, and are highly motile by means of lophotrichous archaella. The cell wall consists of a layer of diether and tetraether lipids, and an outer glycoprotein coat.
T. kodakarensis is an obligate anaerobe, and a heterotroph, growing rapidly on a variety of organic substrates in the presence of elemental sulfur, producing hydrogen sulfide gas. The generation time is estimated to be 40 minutes under optimum conditions. The requirement for elemental sulfur is relieved when pyruvate or starch is used for growth. In the absence of sulfur, hydrogen is produced instead of hydrogen sulfide. Growth is possible at temperature ranging from 60–100 °C, with an optimum at 85 °C. Like other marine organisms, high salt concentrations are required for optimal growth, and cell lysis may occur in dilute solutions.

Genome 
In 2005, the genome of T. kodakarensis KOD1 was fully sequenced. The genome consists of a single 2,088,737 base pair circular chromosome, encoding a predicted 2306 proteins.

References

Further reading 

 
 
 

Euryarchaeota
Archaea described in 2004
Hromnice is a municipality and village in Plzeň-North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,300 inhabitants.

Hromnice lies approximately  north-east of Plzeň and  west of Prague.

Administrative parts
Villages of Chotiná, Kostelec, Nynice, Planá and Žichlice are administrative parts of Hromnice.

References

Villages in Plzeň-North District