Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The British Rail Class 119 DMUs were used throughout the Western Region and on services in the Midlands sourced by Tyseley Depot. Built by the Gloucester Railway Carriage & Wagon Co. Ltd, the body design was based on the Swindon Cross-Country sets, but with a Derby cab.  Sets were normally formed of three cars.

History
Shortly after their introduction, some sets were transferred from Cardiff to serve the intermediate stations on outer suburban services from London Paddington to Oxford. These were as 7-car sets, with the addition of Hawksworth composites adapted to run as DMU trailers.

Sets worked over most of the Western Region, notable early use being the last passenger train over the Plympton branch. Minehead, Calne and Bridport branches that have since closed were also served by the sets, which also covered main line services in company with the Swindon Cross Country sets.

As with most asbestos-contaminated stock, there were heavy withdrawals, but a number were rebuilt internally after asbestos removal. The rebuilt sets were frequently used on express services from Reading to Gatwick Airport along the Reading-Gatwick link and on stopping services to Tonbridge.  Units stabled at Redhill Station overnight would find themselves being fuelled at Selhust Depot, working parcels services to London Bridge and at Clapham Junction working the early morning service to Kensington Olympia.

The fleet was displaced by the 'Turbo' Class 165 and Class 166 fleets in 1992.

Orders

Accidents and incidents
On 1 August 1990, unit L576 collided with a passenger train comprising 4VEP electric multiple units 3508 & 3504, and 4CIG unit 1304 at  due to overrunning signals. Forty people were injured.

Preservation
51073  (DMBC) Ecclesbourne Valley Railway 
51074  (DMBC) Swindon and Cricklade Railway
51104  (DMSL) Swindon and Cricklade Railway
2 vehicles are currently undergoing restoration on the Swindon and Cricklade Railway (updated 14/6/12), now in service (09/05/19). 1 vehicle has recently been restored on the Ecclesbourne Valley Railway (updated 25/08/13).

References

Further reading

External links

 The Railcar Association - Class 119
 The Railcar Association - Class 119 photo gallery
 Ecclesbourne Valley Railway - Class 119 W51073 Restoration Diary

119
Gloucester multiple units
Train-related introductions in 1958
Iñaki Otxandorena (born May 16, 1977) is a Basque pelota player. He made his professional debut in March 1998 and has since played in various championships and has won at fairs such as San Fermin and Zarauz. In November 2012 he announced that he intended to retire from the sport.

References

Spanish pelotaris
1977 births
Living people
Pelotaris from Navarre
People from Baztán (comarca)
Annenhof was the name of two separate imperial palaces in Moscow in Russia, known as the Annenhof Winter Palace and Annenhof Summer Palace, both of them designed by Bartolomeo Rastrelli and built in 1730–1731 on the order of Empress Anna of Russia.  They served as the residence of Anna and her court, as Anna preferred Moscow to Saint Petersburg.

Annenhof Winter Palace

The Annenhof Winter Palace was constructed in the city of Moscow not long from the Kremlin. It was a one-storey wooden building. It had a central building with very large rooms, among them a throne room, and two wings. This was Anna's preferred winter residence.

In 1736, the Annenhof Winter Palace was moved to Lefortovo outside of Moscow and placed beside the Annenhof Summer Palace, essentially forming one palace. The palace burnt down in 1753, which is described in the memoirs of Catherine the Great. It was rebuilt in just six weeks. The palace burnt down for the last time in 1771 and was not rebuilt again. The Annenhof Summer Palace beside it had then already been torn down.

Annenhof Summer Palace

The Annenhof Summer Palace was constructed at Lefortovo outside of Moscow. In 1730, Empress Anna commissioned Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli construct a Baroque residence known as Annenhof. It was also known as the Golovin Palace, after the previous owner of the site on which it was built, Count Fyodor Golovin, the first chancellor of the Russian Empire. It was a two-storey wooden building. This was Anna's preferred summer residence.

It burnt down in 1740, but was rebuilt in 1741. Empress Elizabeth held a grand banquet here after her coronation in 1742.

Catherine II, who found it rather old-fashioned and dilapidated, ordered its demolition in the 1760s and replaced it with the Catherine Palace (Moscow).

References 

Royal residences in Russia
Palaces in Moscow
Bartolomeo Rastrelli buildings
Punta Stilo Lighthouse () is an active lighthouse on the Ionian Sea along the coast of Calabria in the municipality of Monasterace, Italy.

Description
The work to build the tower started in 1891 and the light was lit the first time in May 1895. The tower, attached to 1-storey keeper's house, has an octagonal prism shape and it is built in masonry. It is white painted with black horizontal bands, has a height of  and is placed at  above sea level. The lighthouse emits three white flashes in a 15 seconds period visible up to . The light is operated by the Lighthouses Service of Marina Militare identified by the code number 3388 E.F.

See also
List of lighthouses in Italy

References

External links

 Servizio Fari Marina Militare 

Lighthouses in Italy
Buildings and structures in Reggio Calabria
The Midlander was an overnight passenger train operated by the Western Australian Government Railways between Perth and Geraldton via the Midland line from September 1964 until July 1975.

History
The Midlander commenced operating on 2 September 1964 between Perth and Geraldton shortly after the purchase of the Midland Railway Company by the Western Australian Government Railways. It ceased on 28 July 1975, being replaced by road coaches.

The northbound service operated on a Wednesday night, returning south on Thursday night. It was operated with refurbished Western Australian Government Railways carriages painted maroon and ivory. These were used on weekends on the Albany Weekender.

References

Mid West (Western Australia)
Named passenger trains of Western Australia
Railway services introduced in 1964
Railway services discontinued in 1975
1964 establishments in Australia
1975 disestablishments in Australia
Discontinued railway services in Australia
Countess of Dorset may refer to:

Lady Anne Clifford, 14th Baroness de Clifford (1590–1676)
Mary, Countess of Falmouth and Dorset (1645–1679)
Mary Sackville, Countess of Dorset (1669–1691)
The Anisfield-Wolf Book Award is an American literary award dedicated to honoring written works that make important contributions to the understanding of racism and the appreciation of the rich diversity of human culture. Established in 1935 by Cleveland poet and philanthropist Edith Anisfield Wolf and originally administered by the Saturday Review, the awards have been administered by the Cleveland Foundation since 1963.

Several awards in the categories of fiction, poetry, nonfiction, and lifetime achievement  are given out each September in a ceremony free and open to the public and attended by the honorees. Winners include Zora Neale Hurston (1943), Langston Hughes (1954), Martin Luther King Jr. (1959), Maxine Hong Kingston (1978), Wole Soyinka (1983), Nadine Gordimer (1988), Toni Morrison (1988), Ralph Ellison (1992), Edward Said (2000), and Derek Walcott (2004).

The jury has been composed of prominent American writers and scholars at least since 1991, when long-time jury chairman Ashley Montagu, a renowned anthropologist, asked poet Rita Dove and scholar Henry Louis Gates Jr. to help him judge the large number of books submitted annually by publishers across the disciplines. When Montagu retired in 1996, Gates assumed the chair position. Like Gates, Rita Dove has remained a juror to this day; in 1996, she was joined by evolutionary biologist Stephen Jay Gould, writer Joyce Carol Oates and historian Simon Schama. After Gould's death in 2002, psychologist Steven Pinker replaced him on the jury.

Winners

Fiction

Poetry

Nonfiction

Lifetime achievement

Special Achievement Award 
1992 – Ralph Ellison for Invisible Man

Notes

References

External links
 Anisfield-Wolf.org – official website
 Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards at lovethebook.com

Awards established in 1935
American fiction awards
American non-fiction literary awards
Literary awards honoring lifetime achievement
Culture of Cleveland
1935 establishments in the United States
Anti-racism
Harpagomantis is a genus of praying mantises in the family Galinthiadidae found in Africa. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Harpagomantis tricolor.

See also
List of mantis genera and species
Flower mantis

References

Mantodea of Africa
 
Mantodea genera
Galinthiadidae
Cheironomy or chironomy is a form of music conducting, typically with choral music and choral groups (choirs), where the use of hand gestures directs musical performance. In the modern artform, conductors tend to hoist batons for indicating melodic curves and ornaments.

History
Early music (vocal church music), as far back as the 5th century, required some central direction from a leader in the coordination of singers in their delivery of melodic lines of mostly free rhythm.  Traced back to early Egyptian performances through hieroglyphic documentation (etchings in stone depicting a leader employing hand signals to indicate pitch and rhythm details for wind instrument players), this form of conducting seems to predate Guido of Arezzo's designation of joints of the fingers for indicating pitches, and seems to have offered more than limited pitch instruction. These early leaders, or cheironomers, though possessing none of the modern conducting skills developed in the 17th century, using a form of choreographed hand signals, adeptly controlled the movement of the melodic lines, producing incredibly well-synchronized performances.

Cheironomy, though not a commonly used term in today's reference to conducting, serves, as it did in early music, as the model for the motions necessary to direct some modern music which require individualized direction to specific players, within less metrically structured musical compositions. It is still in use in the liturgy of the Roman Catholic Church (despite a decline of chant in the late twentieth century), of some Middle Eastern sects and in synagogues to direct the singing of liturgical songs (Hebrews probably learned cheironomy from Egyptians), and, more rarely, in some ancient Western religions. 

The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians comments that the method is particularly developed in traditions lacking a written notation, including Vedic, Byzantine and Roman chants.

Jewish religious cheironomy can also be found as mnemonic signs in printed Hebrew Bibles, appearing above, below and amidst the text to be sung, to guide the cantor in his rendition of Biblical readings: see Cantillation.

External links
 Neume Notation Project. Louis W. G. Barton.
 Chironomy in the Ancient World

Early music
Jewish music
Singing
Cecil James Wallace Jr. (born April 17, 1985) is a former American football safety. He was signed by the Seattle Seahawks as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He played college football at Washington. He also played for the Las Vegas Locomotives and San Diego Chargers.

Early years
Wallace played running back and free safety at Grant Union High School, accumulating 1,600 rushing yards and 25 touchdowns  and made 73 tackles at free safety as a senior.

College career
Wallace played 45 games, including 29 starts, for Washington. He totaled 258 career tackles (160 solo), five forced fumbles and one fumble recovery as a Husky. Wallace was an All-Pac-10 performer in his senior season. Wallace majored in American ethnic studies at college.

Professional career

Seattle Seahawks
Wallace, signed as an undrafted free agent, played in nine games with the Seattle Seahawks with two tackles in his first professional season. His season was cut short due to a knee injury and he was placed on the injured reserve list on December 5, 2007.

Las Vegas Locomotives
Wallace played for the Las Vegas Locomotives in 2010 where he helped them win a championship.

San Diego Chargers
Wallace signed a future contract with the San Diego Chargers on January 12, 2011. He was released on September 13.

External links
 Seattle Seahawks bio
 Washington Huskies bio

1985 births
Living people
Players of American football from Sacramento, California
American football defensive backs
Washington Huskies football players
Seattle Seahawks players
Las Vegas Locomotives players
San Diego Chargers players
There Existed an Addiction to Blood is the third studio album by American hip hop group clipping. It was released on October 18, 2019 through Sub Pop. It received mostly positive reviews from music critics.

Music and lyrics
Clipping described There Existed an Addiction to Blood in a press release as a "transmutation of horrorcore," continuing that it "absorbs the hyper-violent horror tropes of the Murder Dog era, but re-imagines them in a new light: still darkly-tinted and somber, but in a weirder and more vivid hue." Throughout the album, Daveed Diggs describes "gruesome movie scenarios," but, according to the Financial Times journalist Ludovic Hunter-Tilney, the lyrics do not contain the "sick [humor]" and misogyny associated with the genre. Diggs speaks in the second person in the tracks, which Tom Breihan of Stereogum interpreted to be in  order to do "everything he can to put us, the listeners, in the shoes of the victims."

The album title comes from the Sam Waymon song "The Blood of Thing (Part 2) Shadow of the Cross", written for the vampire film Ganja & Hess. This song is also sampled in "Blood of the Fang".

Critical reception

There Existed an Addiction to Blood received mostly positive reviews: aggregating website Metacritic reports a normalized rating of 73, based on 11 critical reviews. Paul Simpson of AllMusic described the album's "most exciting tracks" as "downright hallucinatory" and considered that Diggs' delivery is "precise and unflinching, detailing gruesome scenes with pinpoint accuracy." The Line of Best Fits Jack Bray hailed as "disheartening and sonically intriguing," adding that it "is yet another successful experiment for the group and one of the eeriest examples of modern hip-hop to date."

Track listing
All tracks are produced by Clipping.

Charts

References

2019 albums
Clipping. albums
Sub Pop albums
Horrorcore albums
Seymour de Ricci (1881-1942) was a bibliographer and historian, who was born in England and raised and became a citizen of France.

Early years 
Seymour Montefiore Robert Rosso de Ricci was born in 1881 in Twickenham, United Kingdom. His parents were Helen Montefiore (c. 1860–1931) and James Herman de Ricci (1847–1900). He lived with his mother in Paris after 1890, when his parents divorced. His father was a colonial judge and a lawyer.

Education and early career 
Between 1890 and 1898, de Ricci attended the Lycée Janson de Sailly. He attended and subsequently received his bachelier ès lettres from École pratique des hautes études, Sorbonne in 1897. He went to Côtes-du-Nord, Brittany where he studied Roman inscriptions. He met Salomon Reinach, who would be a close friend and mentor, and Émile Guimet. He took an inventory of the inscriptions and published his first book about them in 1897. In 1901 he received his licence. He was a private scholar of epigraphy, Egyptology and bibliography.

Personal life and the war 
De Ricci became a French citizen in 1901. He married Jenny Gabrielle Thérèse Dreyfus about 1902. She was born about 1886 and died about 1938.

During World War I, he was a French Army second-class chasseur à pied. He was an interpreter for the British later in the war. After the war, de Ricci divorced Jenny and he married Delphine Levy Feher in 1920. She was born about 1886 and died about 1977.

Death 
De Ricci died in Suresnes, near Paris, France in 1942.

Publications 
A selection of de Ricci's works include the following:

Sole author

Co-author

Digitized notes 
Notes from de Ricci have been digitized for an online database, Seymour de Ricci Bibliotheca Britannica Manuscripta Digitized Archive. The notes, at the University of London's Senate House Library, had been intended for publishing of Bibliotheca Britannica Manuscripta, which was not completed. They had been originally bequeathed to the Historical Research in London in the form of more than 60,000 index cards.

References

Further reading

External links
 

20th-century French historians
French bibliographers
1881 births
1942 deaths
French Army soldiers
French people of World War I
French military personnel of World War I
French male non-fiction writers
20th-century French male writers
Trigoniophthalmus is a genus of jumping bristletails in the family Machilidae. There are about 11 described species in Trigoniophthalmus.

Species
These 11 species belong to the genus Trigoniophthalmus:
 Trigoniophthalmus alternatus (Silvestri, 1904) i c g b
 Trigoniophthalmus banaticus Verhoeff, 1910 g
 Trigoniophthalmus borgesi Mendes, Gaju, Bach & Molero, 2000 g
 Trigoniophthalmus csikii (Stach, 1922) g
 Trigoniophthalmus equinus Wygodzinsky, 1958 g
 Trigoniophthalmus graecanicus Wygodzinsky, 1958 g
 Trigoniophthalmus hussoni Wygodzinsky, 1958 g
 Trigoniophthalmus imitator Wygodzinsky, 1958 g
 Trigoniophthalmus mimus Wygodzinsky, 1958 g
 Trigoniophthalmus remyi Wygodzinsky, 1958 g
 Trigoniophthalmus wygodzinskyi Stach, 1958 g
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

References

Further reading

External links

 

Archaeognatha
A flaming sword is a sword that has been coated with some type of combustible fuel, with the fuel being set on fire. This is most widely done for entertainment purposes in circuses, magic performances and other forms of display as a side act of sword dance, sword swallowers, fire eating, etc.

In popular culture
In HBO's Game of Thrones television series, the flaming sword effect was achieved with a real sword that was milled with channels, with dura-blanket material inserted. This would then be covered by another layer.

In The Last Witch Hunter, Vin Diesel used a prop flaming sword.

See also 
 Fire knife
 Flaming sword (mythology)

External links 
 Dan Miethke — Cirque Du Soleil fire sword artist.

References

Fire arts
Pyrotechnics
Thor Heyerdahl (named after Thor Heyerdahl), originally named Tinka, later Marga Henning, Silke, and Minnow, was built as a freight carrying motor ship with auxiliary sails at the shipyard Smit & Zoon in Westerbroek, Netherlands, in 1930. Her original homeport being Hamburg, Germany, she was used for the next 50 years as a freighter. Eventually sailing under the flag of Panama as Minnow and then awaiting further use in Germany, she was bought in 1979 by two sailing enthusiasts, who turned the now run-down ship into a topsail schooner to use it for sail training, especially for teenagers and young adults. One of the two original owners was Detlef Soitzek, who had sailed with the Norwegian anthropologist, zoologist, ethnologist and adventurer Thor Heyerdahl on his Tigris expedition in 1977/1978, and suggested naming the ship after the famous researcher and adventurer. The ownership of the ship was subsequently turned over to an association.

From spring to fall, Thor Heyerdahl sails mainly the Baltic Sea and participates in international sail training events. In winter, the ship has repeatedly crossed the Atlantic Ocean and sailed in the Caribbean, especially as classroom under sails with teenage crews.

External links 

 Website of Thor Heyerdahl (ship)

Individual sailing vessels
Tall ships of Germany
Schooners
Training ships
1930 ships
Ships built in the Netherlands
Thor Heyerdahl
The 2018 LNB Pro A Leaders Cup season was the 22nd edition of this tournament, the fifth since it was renamed as Leaders Cup. The event included the eight top teams from the first half of the 2017–18 Pro A regular season and was played in Disneyland Paris. AS Monaco Basket won its third consecutive title after beating Le Mans Sarthe in the Final.

Bracket

Final

References

Leaders Cup
Leaders Cup
Sayaq is a town in Karaganda Region in eastern Kazakhstan.

Transport 

It is the terminus of a branch of the national railway system.

See also 

 Railway stations in Kazakhstan

References 

Populated places in Karaganda Region
Hugh G. S. Gray (10 August 1875) was a Scottish player on the 1899 British Isles tour to Australia (often referred to as the England team). He was never capped for , but had appeared in the Scottish Trials.

In 1899, Gray was invited to represent the British Isles on the team's first official tour to Australia. After the tourists lost the First Test, captain Matthew Mullineux made several team changes, and Alf Bucher was replaced by Gray, a trialist who normally played as a forward. Despite a comprehensive win in the Second Test, Gray was dropped for the Third Test and Boucher was back on the wing.

He normally played as a forward, but went on the wing for one of his games against Australia.

Gray played for Coventry RFC in England.

Citations

Bibliography 
 Bath, Richard (ed.) (2007). The Scotland Rugby Miscellany. Vision Sports Publishing. .

1875 births
British & Irish Lions rugby union players from Scotland
Coventry R.F.C. players
Scottish rugby union players
Year of death missing
Rugby union forwards
α-Phenylcinnamic acid is a phenylpropanoid, or, more specifically, a derivative of cinnamic acid. It has the formula C15H12O2 and appears as an off-white crystalline solid.

Uses
α-Phenylcinnamic acid is frequently used as a compound synthesized in undergraduate laboratories to study the Perkin reaction, but is primarily seen as in intermediate or precursor to other, more useful phenylpropanoids.

Synthesis 
There are many ways to synthesize α-phenylcinnamic acid. Some of the more popular methods of formation include the condensation of phenacyl chloride with benzaldehyde in the presence of triethylamine, the distillation of benzylmandelic acid, or by the reaction of sodium phenylacetate with benzaldehyde in acetic anhydride. There are two isomers of this compound, differing in the geometry of the alkene. The E isomer, in which the two phenyl rings are cis to each other, is the major product formed by most synthetic routes. However, this compound can be converted using heat or ultraviolet light into a mixture containing nearly 50% of the Z isomer.  Decarboxylation of α-phenylcinnamic acid yields stilbene, with the (E) isomer producing cis-stilbene and the (Z)-isomer producing trans-stilbene.

References 

Enones
The Osorno–Llanquihue Basin () is a sedimentary basin located in south-central Chile in the forearc region of the Andes. From north to south the basin spans and area from Catamutún to Reloncaví Sound (40–42° S). The deepest part of the basin lie to the east. The lower levels of the basin are occupied by coal-bearing Cheuquemó Formation among other units while the Miocene-aged marine Santo Domingo Formation makes up much of the upper stratigraphy. The uppermost levels are made of sediments of Quaternary age of glacial, glaci-fluvial, glaci-lacustrine and volcanic character. The thickness of Quaternary sediments is greater to the south reaching almost  in Puerto Montt. Sediments in the western part of the basin are roughly estimated to have reached  during burial and diagenesis.

References

Bibliography

Forearc basins
Geology of Los Lagos Region
Geology of Los Ríos Region
Sedimentary basins of Chile