Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Manapad is a coastal village in south India,  from Tuticorin and  south of Tiruchendur.

St. Francis Xavier came to Manapad in 1542, conducting missionary activity on the Fishery coast. He lived in a grotto cavern on the seaward face of a cliff and held mass at a chapel of the Captain's Cross, built from a ship's mast after a storm in 1540. Holy Cross Church, built close to the sea in 1581, has a relic fragment believed to be from the True Cross of Jerusalem. From 1 to 14 September, every year, the cross is publicly displayed to thousands who attend the festival season.

Valliamman cave is located nearby.

History

Traditional stories say that in 1540, a Portuguese trading vessel, while sailing around the Cape of Good Hope on its way to the East, encountered a violent storm splitting its sails and snapping the hind mast, leaving it at risk of foundering. The captain, who was devoted to the veneration of the Holy Cross, implored and entrusted the safety of the vessel and that of the crew to Christ. He made a vow that he would construct a cross from a portion of the splintered mast and have it planted on the shore where they alighted in safety. By chance, the vessel, after having drifted for several days, sought haven at the port of Kulasekharapatnam.

Culture

Festivals 
The festival of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross is celebrated annually by the Catholic Church on 14 September. It is a Portuguese tradition to lay the cross in the places where they live. This festival has been celebrated for generations over centuries.

Cinema 
The movie Neethaane En Ponvasantham had a climax shootout there and the coverage exposed the place to many Tamil people. 

A major part of Maniratnam's Kadal movie was shot in Manapad.

Singam II has some parts pictured at this church premises. Many short films were shot there.

A major part of Seenu Ramaswamy's Neerparavi was shot in Manapad.

A major part of SP Jananathan's Iyarakai movie was shot in Manapad.

Notable people

S. M. Diaz IPS
Donatus Victoria

References

Thoothukudi
Villages in Thoothukudi district
Coldvreath is a hamlet south-southwest of Roche in Cornwall, England. It is in the civil parish of Roche.

References

Hamlets in Cornwall
Ophiocordyceps camponoti-rufipedis is a species of fungus that parasitizes insect hosts, in particular members of the order Hymenoptera. It was first isolated from Viçosa, Minas Gerais, at an altitude of  on Camponotus rufipes.

Description
This species' mycelium is densely produced from all of its orifices and sutures; it is initially a silky white, becoming a ginger colour. Its stromata is single, produced from a dorsal pronotum measuring between  and  in length, which is cylindrical, dark brown at its base, and pinkish in the fertile upper part. The ascomata are immersed and flask-shaped, measuring up to , including a short ostiole.

Its asci are 8-spored, hyaline and cylindrical, while the ascospores are multiserriate and vermiform; its apex is acute, with a rounded base.

References

Further reading
Evans, Harry C., Simon L. Elliot, and David P. Hughes. "Ophiocordyceps unilateralis: A keystone species for unraveling ecosystem functioning and biodiversity of fungi in tropical forests?." Communicative & integrative biology4.5 (2011): 598–602.
Andersen, Sandra B., et al. "Disease dynamics in a specialized parasite of ant societies." PLoS ONE 7.5 (2012): e36352.
Andersen, Sandra, and David A. Hughes. "Host specificity of parasite manipulation: Zombie ant death location in Thailand vs. Brazil." Communicative & integrative biology 5.2 (2012): 163–165.

External links

MycoBank

Ophiocordycipitaceae
Edmund Hinkly (12 January 1817 – 8 December 1880) was an English professional cricketer, most notable for being the first man known to have taken all ten wickets in a first-class cricket innings in an eleven-a-side game. He achieved this while playing for Kent County Cricket Club against an England XI at Lord's in 1848.

Hinkly was born at Benenden in Kent in 1817. He made his first-class cricket debut for Kent against Surrey at The Oval in 1846, going on to play in 43 known first-class matches between then and 1858. He was a professional player for Northumberland in 1862 and, as well as playing for them and Kent, played two matches for Surrey and appeared four times for England in matches against counties, twice for South of England and once for "Surrey Club". He stood as an umpire for the Surrey v Kent match at The Oval in 1852. He played for a number of clubs in different parts of the country as a professional.

The most notable incident of his career was taking all ten wickets in an innings for Kent in 1848, the first time that the feat of taking all ten wickets had been recorded. His exact bowling analysis is unknown as runs conceded were not recorded.

He died at Walworth, London in 1880 aged 63.

Footnotes

References

External links
 

1817 births
1880 deaths
English cricketers
Kent cricketers
Surrey cricketers
North v South cricketers
All-England Eleven cricketers
Surrey Club cricketers
Cricketers who have taken ten wickets in an innings
People from Benenden
Aulae or Aulai () was a town of ancient Lycia, noted by Stephanus of Byzantium.

Its site is unlocated. Certain Lycian League coins dated to the 1st century BCE have been attributed to Aulae in Lycia. The obverse of these coins show the head of Apollo laureate with long curls, bow at shoulder, marked Α-Υ. The reverse, also marked Α-Υ, shows a lyre with a bow and arrow, the whole in incuse square.

References

Populated places in ancient Lycia
Former populated places in Turkey
Lost ancient cities and towns
Šmeral is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Bohumír Šmeral (1880–1941), Czech politician
 Vladimír Šmeral (1903–1982), Czech actor

Czech-language surnames
Events from the year 1318 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

Incumbents
Monarch – Robert I

Events
 April – Sir James Douglas, Lord of Douglas takes the town and castle of Berwick-upon-Tweed from the English, who had controlled the town since 1296.
 14 October – Battle of Faughart results in defeat and death of Edward Bruce, brother of Robert the Bruce

See also

 Timeline of Scottish history

References

 
Years of the 14th century in Scotland
Wars of Scottish Independence
1-O,6-O-Digalloyl-β-D-glucose is a gallotannin. It can be found in some oak species.

References 

Gallotannins
The Ukrainian Radio Symphony Orchestra (; previously NRCU Symphony Orchestra, ) is the broadcasting orchestra of the Ukrainian Radio since 1929. Now the orchestra is a part of the national public broadcaster UA:PBC.

The rehearsal base and the main concert venue of the orchestra is the Recording House of Ukrainian Radio, located in Kyiv.

History 
The newly created orchestra of Ukrainian Radio-Center at that time, first performed in public October 5, 1929, which was followed by critical acclaim and to date is considered an important moment of Ukrainian cultural history. The best musicians of Ukraine's former capital city Kharkiv were invited to join the orchestra conducted by Yakiv Rozenshteyn. The orchestra of 45 musicians was part of the radio theatre. Its first symphonic cycle featuring works by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky started soon after opening October 14 with his 5th symphony and 3rd orchestral suite.

Due to political shifts and intern transitions the orchestra eventually moved to Ukraine's new capital Kiev and increased its number to 60 musicians. Soon becoming the only government supported symphony orchestra exclusively devoted to symphony music the orchestra continued in broadcasting, public concerts and recording for Ukraine and worldwide music labels. Especially its video-recordings proved to be highly commercially successful as the concerts being regarded national cultural highlights and added to the funds of Ukrainian Radio.

The orchestras achievements in preserving the musical tradition of Ukraine in particular and Eastern Europe in general, producing over 10.000 recordings of orchestral works have been met by getting awarded the title of Honored Collective and granted academic status for special merits in the development of musical art in Ukraine.

Throughout the years the orchestra collaborated with world famous conductors such as Mykola Kolessa, Natan Rakhlin, Theodore Kuchar, Aram Gharabekian and several others – as well as toured all across Europe and Asia including Germany, Italy, France, Spain, Poland, South Korea, Iran and Algeria.

Former conductors 
 Yakiv Rozenshteyn
 Herman Adler
 Mykhailo Kanershteyn
 Petro Polyakov 
 Kostyantyn Simeonov
 Vadym Gnedash
 Volodymyr Sirenko 
 Viatcheslav Blinov 
 Volodymyr Sheiko (since 2005)

References

External links 
 Homepage of Ukrainian Radio Symphony Orchestra on the website of Ukrainian Radio
 Orchestra line-up

Ukrainian orchestras
Radio and television orchestras
Musical groups established in 1929
Recipients of the Honorary Diploma of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine
Neolycaena rhymnus is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found from Ukraine and southern and central Russia to the southern Ural mountains, Zauralye, the western and southern Altai Region, the Sayan mountains and Kazakhstan.
Seitz gives this description - T. rhymnus Ev. (73 f). Tailless, the wings brown above and beneath. The underside irrorated with numerous white short dashes, which are partly placed in rows and partly irregularly dispersed. — In South Russia, South Siberia to the Altai, in May and June, on steppes.

Adults are on wing from late May to mid June. There is one generation per year.

The larvae feed on Caragana frutex.

Subspecies
Neolycaena rhymnus rhymnus   
Neolycaena rhymnus betpakdalensis (western Kazakhstan)
Neolycaena rhymnus rufina (Katutau Mountains, Dzhungarsky Alatau, south-eastern Kazakhstan)

References

Lukhtanov, V.A., 1999: Eine neue ungewöhnliche art der gattung Neolycaena aus Kirgisien (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Atalanta 30 (1/4): 129–134.
Tshikolovets, V. V., 2011. Butterflies of Europe & the Mediterranean Area Tshikolovets Publications, Pardubice, Czech Republic. . 
Zhdanko, A.B. in Tuzov, V. K. (ed.), 2000. Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories; Volume 2; Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Pensoft, Sofia.

External links
Butterflies of Kharkov Region
Fauna Europaea

Theclinae
University of Windsor Stadium, also known as Alumni Field, South Campus Stadium and St. Denis Centre Stadium, is a 2,000-seat stadium located in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. The stadium is mainly used for soccer and Canadian football. It is home to the Windsor Lancers, the athletic teams of the University of Windsor.  

The stadium was built in conjunction with the City of Windsor to host the 2005 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships. The total project cost $8.6 million and was built by Eastern Construction and designed by JP Thomson Associates Ltd. The stadium opened in June 2005.

The stadium is next to the St. Denis Athletic Centre.

A FieldTurf playing surface was added to the stadium after a fundraising initiative, including a large donation of $500,000 from the University of Windsor Alumni Association. At the time, this donation was the largest gift ever in the organization's history.

The 2007 Canadian Soccer League (CSL) All-star game was held at University of Windsor Stadium.

It was host to the 2007 Canadian Track and Field Championships and the 2008 Canadian Track and Field Trials.

Sources

External links

Windsor Lancers

Sports venues in Windsor, Ontario
Soccer venues in Ontario
Canadian football venues in Ontario
Athletics (track and field) venues in Ontario
Multi-purpose stadiums in Canada
2005 establishments in Ontario
Sports venues completed in 2005
Malcolm Alfred Warden Harding (born 28 June 1936 in Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England) is an English-born Canadian Anglican Bishop. He was the fifth Bishop of Brandon at the Anglican Church of Canada from 1992 to 2001.

He was educated at The University of Western Ontario and ordained a priest in 1962. He began his career in charge of five rural parishes in the Fredericton Diocese after which he worked for the Children's Aid Society in a number of roles in Ontario until 1973. He became then Rector of St George's, Brandon, Manitoba. He was Archdeacon of the area until 1992 when he ascended to the episcopate. He retired in 2001.

He was the second Anglican Church of Canada bishop to leave, after Don Harvey in November 2007, due to the theological liberalism of the church, becoming a suffragan bishop in the Anglican Network in Canada, then affiliated with the Anglican Church of the Southern Cone of America, and a founding diocese of the Anglican Church in North America, in June 2009.

Notes

1936 births
Living people
Canadian bishops of the Anglican Church in North America
University of Western Ontario alumni
Anglican archdeacons in North America
Anglican bishops of Brandon
20th-century Anglican Church of Canada bishops
21st-century Anglican Church of Canada bishops
Harry Wright Goodhue (1905–1931) was a stained glass artist whose work is featured in churches throughout the United States. During his short career he designed windows for over thirty churches.

Background and family
Goodhue was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts and the eldest son of Boston stained glass artist Harry Eldredge Goodhue and Mary Louise Wright Goodhue.  Wright received his early training in his father's Boston studio and in children's art classes at the Boston Museum of Fine Art. In 1921, Wright left school to work as an office boy and later as a draftsman in the architectural firm of Allen & Collens, where he designed his first stained glass windows including a chancel window for a church designed by his uncle Bertram G. Goodhue. Wright later studied for two years at Harvard University, where he wrote a thesis on aesthetics. In 1930 he married writer Cornelia Evans and they lived in Greenwich Village. He died in 1931 at the early age of 26.

Works

In 1924, he and his mother (who is credited with a window at the First Parish Church, Brookline) opened their own Boston studio. His commissions included windows for churches by well-known architects such as Ralph Adams Cram, Bertram G. Goodhue, Allen & Collens, and William P. Hutchins. Some of Wright's window designs were shown at the Tricentennial Exhibition of the Boston Society of Arts and Crafts in 1927.

Second Universalist Church (Boston)
Christ Church Cranbrook, (Bloomfield Hills, Michigan)
Sacred Heart Church (Jersey City) (transept and rose windows), 1923
Saint James Church (Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania)
Congregational Church (Montclair, New Jersey). 1920
 Trinity English Lutheran Church (Fort Wayne, Indiana)
 Emmanuel Episcopal Church (La Grange, Illinois) (Life of Christ window)
 Riverside Church (New York) (apse)
 All Souls Memorial Episcopal Church (Washington, DC) 1929 (resurrection window)
 Pine Street Presbyterian Church (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania)
 Holy Rosary R. C. Church, (Homewood, Pennsylvania)  (façade rose) 1928-30
 Calvary Episcopal Church, (East Liberty, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) (Great Commission)
 St. Paul's Episcopal Church (Winston-Salem, NC), 1928. (east window at high altar)

References 

1905 births
1931 deaths
Artists from Cambridge, Massachusetts
American stained glass artists and manufacturers
Harvard University alumni
Peabody Memorial Tower, also known as the Singing Tower, is a historic structure located at North Manchester, Wabash County, Indiana. It was designed by architect Charles R. Weatherhogg and built in 1937.  The structure consists of a cube shaped limestone mausoleum at the base topped by a brick and limestone carillon that reaches 110 feet tall.  It has streamlined Art Deco character with Tudor Revival features.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.

References

Monuments and memorials on the National Register of Historic Places in Indiana
Art Deco architecture in Indiana
Second Empire architecture in Indiana
Buildings and structures completed in 1937
Buildings and structures in Wabash County, Indiana
National Register of Historic Places in Wabash County, Indiana
Fernando Lázaro Carreter (April 13, 1923 – March 4, 2004) was a Spanish linguist, journalist and literary critic.

Carreter worked to improve the way the Spanish language is spoken and written, and penned the hugely popular 1997 book  (The Dart in the Word), a collection of articles he wrote on linguistic gaffes in the media. Lázaro Carreter was a member, occupying the Seat R, of the prestigious Royal Spanish Academy (), the language's official referee, from 1972 until his death, and was its president for seven years, 1991–1998. He taught at the Autonomous University of Madrid.

He died on 4 March 2004 in Madrid at aged 80 from a multiple organ failure.

Notes

References

External links
 
 

1923 births
2004 deaths
Spanish essayists
Spanish male writers
Linguists from Spain
Spanish literary critics
Members of the Royal Spanish Academy
Academic staff of the Autonomous University of Madrid
Male essayists
Deaths from multiple organ failure
20th-century essayists
20th-century linguists
20th-century Spanish journalists
Flávio Pereira de Barros Júnior (born 3 January 1966), known as Flávio Barros, is a Brazilian professional football manager and former player who played as a central defender.

Honours

Manager
ASA
Campeonato Alagoano: 2005

Coruripe
Campeonato Alagoano: 2007

CSA
Campeonato Alagoano: 2008

References

External links

1966 births
Living people
Footballers from Recife
Brazilian men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Clube Náutico Capibaribe players
Figueirense FC players
Associação Atlética Anapolina players
Santa Helena Esporte Clube players
Moto Club de São Luís players
Brazilian football managers
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B managers
Campeonato Brasileiro Série D managers
Santa Helena Esporte Clube managers
Goiânia Esporte Clube managers
Agremiação Sportiva Arapiraquense managers
Clube de Regatas Brasil managers
Associação Atlética Aparecidense managers
Central Sport Club managers
Treze Futebol Clube managers
Centro Sportivo Alagoano managers
Sociedade Esportiva do Gama managers
ABC Futebol Clube managers
Murici Futebol Clube managers
Ríver Atlético Clube managers
Mixto Esporte Clube managers
Kröv is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bernkastel-Wittlich district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

Geography 

The municipality lies on the Moselle between the town of Traben-Trarbach and Kinheim. Kröv is made up of the main centre, also called Kröv, and the considerably smaller outlying centre of Kövenig, lying east of the main centre and separated from it by the heights of Mont Royal. Kröv belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Traben-Trarbach. Before July 2014, it was the seat of the former Verbandsgemeinde of Kröv-Bausendorf.

History 
The placename derives from the original Gallo-Romance croviacum, which later became a Merovingian kingly estate. The municipality's first documentary mention came under the Carolingian king Lothair II in 862. Kröv was part of the Kröver Reich (a royal estate named for Kröv). The village belonged until 1815 to the Département de la Sarre, and after Napoleon's final defeat, to Prussia. Since 1947, it has been part of the then newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

The Nazi and Hitler Youth leader Baldur von Schirach withdrew to Kröv after his release from prison in 1966, dying and being buried here several years later (1974). Schirach's gravestone at the Kröv graveyard bears the epitaph “Ich war einer von Euch” – “I was one of you”.

Politics 

The municipal council is made up of 16 council members, who were elected by proportional representation at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.

The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 yielded the following results:

Culture and sightseeing 
 Burggebäude St. Josef (castle building)
 St. Remigius's Parish Church
 Parish estate
 Grabkapelle Kesselstatt (“grave chapel”)
 Dreigiebelhaus (“Three-Gable House”, a former town hall)
 Echternacher Hof (estate)
 Hof der Grauen Schwestern (“Estate of the Grey Sisters”)
 Carolingian estate
 Staffelter Hof (estate that draws its name from Stavelot in the Principality of Stavelot-Malmedy, to which it belonged for centuries and to which it was tributary)

Economy and infrastructure

Winegrowing 
Winegrowing is one of Kröv's more important industries. The vines are grown in the Ortsteile of Kröv and Kövenig on an area of some 350 ha, some of it steep-slope vineyards. The grapes grown here are overwhelmingly Riesling, although in the less steep vineyards, Müller-Thurgau, Kerner and Dornfelder are also raised.

Kröv's vineyards belong to the winemaking appellation – Großlage – of Kröver Nacktarsch.

Education 
In Kröv are one kindergarten and one primary school.

Transport 
Through the municipality runs Bundesstraße 53. In the outlying centre of Kövenig is a halt on the Moselwein-Bahn (railway) on the stretch of the line between Traben-Trarbach and Bullay.

Notable people 
Baldur von Schirach (1907-1974), who was Reichsjugendführer of Germany 1931-40 and later Gauleiter and Reichsstatthalter of Vienna, and who was a defendant at Nuremberg, died in the town.

References

Bernkastel-Wittlich