Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Alessia Maurelli (born 22 August 1996) is an Italian group rhythmic gymnast who captains it from 2016. She is the 2020 Olympic Group All-around bronze medalist, a two-time (2014, 2018) World Group All-around silver medalist and three-time European (2021, 2018, and 2014) Group All-around silver medalist.

A member of the national squad since 2014, Maurelli ascended to prominence on the international scene at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where she and fellow rhythmic gymnasts Sofia Lodi, Camilla Patriarca, Marta Pagnini, and Martina Centofanti attained a total score of 35.549 on the combination of hoops, ribbons, and clubs for the fourth spot in the final, slipping her team off the podium (and the second place) by nearly two tenths of a point.

She won a bronze medal, in Women's rhythmic group all-around, at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

Career
She started practicing rhythmic gymnastics at age 9 in Associazione Ginnastica Estense O. Putinati. In January 2014 she was recognized by Emanuela Maccarani, who invited her to be part of the National Rhythmic Gymnastics team of Italy. She then moved to Desio and made her international debut at the 2014 European Championships in Baku, Azerbaijan, where she and her team took silver medal in Group All-around competition. They also won bronze medal in Group All-around and 3 + 2 Final at the 2014 World Cup Sofia. On September 21-28, she competed at the 2014 World Championships, her first one, which took place in Izmir, Turkey. Her team took silver medal in Group All-around, less than 0.2 point away from gold, was won by Bulgaria. In finals, they placed 5th with 10 Clubs and 4th with 3 Balls + 2 Ribbons.

Detailed Olympic results

References

External links
 
 Alessia Maurelli at the Italian Olympic Committee (CONI)
 

1996 births
Living people
Italian rhythmic gymnasts
Gymnasts at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic gymnasts for Italy
European Games competitors for Italy
Gymnasts at the 2015 European Games
Gymnasts at the 2019 European Games
Medalists at the Rhythmic Gymnastics European Championships
Medalists at the Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships
Gymnasts at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in gymnastics
Olympic bronze medalists for Italy
21st-century Italian women
People from Rivoli, Piedmont
Carl August Heinrich Ferdinand Oesterley (January 23, 1839 – December 16, 1930) was a German landscape painter who eventually specialized in scenes from Norway.

Biography
He was a native of Göttingen, the son of painter Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Oesterley. He attended classes at the Polytechnikum in Hannover, where he studied under his father. Beginning 1857, he attended the Kunstakademie (Art Academy) in Düsseldorf, where he studied painting under Ernst Deger and Eduard Bendemann.

During a visit to Lübeck in 1865, where he copied Hans Memling's Passion, he made some attempts at architectural and landscape painting.  These turned out so well that from then on he dedicated himself to landscape painting. Beginning in 1870 he focused his artistic efforts mainly on Norwegian landscapes, for which he devoted several study trips.  Together with his friend Carl Rodeck, he also visited the Netherlands, Belgium and England.  He lived in Hamburg and received a first-class medal from the Münchener Ausstellung (Munich Exhibition). He died in Altona-Blankenese, now Hamburg.

Selected paintings 
His best works, characterized by their grand conception and skillful use of color and light, are:
 Mitternachtstimmung bei den Lofoten (Midnight mood in the Lofoten) 
 Norwegische Gebirgsschlucht (Mountain gorge in Norway) 
 Romsdalsfjord, norwegischer Fjord (Romsdalshorn Fjord, Norway, 1891, Leipzig Museum) 
 Raftsund im nördlichen Norwegen (Raft Sound in northern Norway, 1879, Breslau Museum)
 Fischer an der norwegischen Küste (Fishing on the Norwegian coast) 
 Nordische Sommernacht (Nordic summer night) 
 Oldenvand im Nordfjord (Oldenvand in Nordfjord, 1885, National Gallery, Berlin)
 Am Saltenfjord (View on Salten Fiord, 1882, Hamburg Gallery)

Notes

References 
 Thieme-Becker, 1931, v. 25, p. 574. 
 Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th ed., 1888–1890. 
 
 

19th-century German painters
German male painters
20th-century German painters
20th-century German male artists
German Impressionist painters
German landscape painters
Artists from Göttingen
1839 births
1930 deaths
19th-century German male artists
Naval Air Warfare Center, Indianapolis (NAWC) is a former United States Navy facility in Warren Township, Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. The plant opened in 1942, covering  and employing some 3,000 in avionics research and development. The facility was closed in 1996 following recommendations from the 1995 Base Realignment and Closure Commission. , the facility is privately owned by Vertex Aerospace and employs about 600.

History
Naval Ordnance Plant, Indianapolis (NOP-I), as it was first called, was one of five inland sites selected in July 1940 by the United States Department of the Navy Bureau of Ordnance for the manufacture of naval ordnance. The other plants were located in Canton, Ohio; Center Line, Michigan; Louisville, Kentucky; and Macon, Georgia. Construction began in 1941 and the plant became fully operational in 1943. The $13.5 million ($ in  dollars) facility was government-owned, contractor-operated (GOCO). Lukas–Harold Corporation, a subsidiary of the Norden Company, operated the plant manufacturing Norden bombsights until September 1945. The plant received the Army-Navy "E" Award in 1943, 1944, and 1945.

Following World War II, the site came under full control of the U.S. Navy and the plant continued its manufacturing and repair roles. The plant was renamed Naval Avionics Facility, Indianapolis (NAFI) in 1956, shifting its mission to avionics research and development for all military services. By 1977, the name was changed again to Naval Avionics Center, Indianapolis (NACI). Under its new name, the center designed and built prototype avionics, including electronic countermeasures, missile guidance technologies, and guided bombs. The facility's last name change occurred in 1992—Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division Indianapolis.

On recommendation from the 1995 Base Realignment and Closure Commission, the site was closed in 1996 and transferred ownership to Hughes Electronics Corporation on January 1, 1997. It was the "largest full-scale privatization of a military facility in U.S. history" at the time. Later that year, Hughes Aircraft Company was acquired by Raytheon Company and the facility was renamed the Raytheon Analysis & Test Laboratory (RATL), operating as part of the company's Intelligence, Information and Services (IIS) business unit.

In December 2021, Madison, Mississippi-based Vertex Aerospace acquired the facility, now known as Vertex Technology & Training Solutions Division. In March 2022, Vertex announced a planned merger with Colorado Springs, Colorado-based Vectrus to be completed in the third quarter of 2022.

See also
 Indiana Army Ammunition Plant
 Naval Ordnance Station Louisville
 Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division

References

Systems command installations of the United States Navy
Closed installations of the United States Navy
Military installations in Indiana
Government buildings completed in 1942
1942 establishments in Indiana
Military installations closed in 1996
Buildings and structures in Indianapolis
Economy of Indianapolis
A History of God is a book by Karen Armstrong that was published by Knopf in 1993. It details the history of the three major monotheistic traditions, Judaism, Christianity and Islam, along with some details on Buddhism and Hinduism. The evolution of the idea of God is traced from its ancient roots in the Middle East up to the present day.

Summary

Judaism
Armstrong begins with the rise of the cult of Yahweh (Jahweh), one of the deities of Canaan. According to Armstrong, the cult of Yahweh consisted of a variety of ethnic groups that migrated to Canaan in three waves. These groups were united by their loyalty to Yahweh. Yahweh was unique in the ancient Middle East in that he actually participated in the profane lives of his worshipers. 

She then examines the sources of the Pentateuch by way of the four authors or groups of authors, known according to the Documentary hypothesis as J, E, P and D. Moreover, she explores some of the textual tensions that exist in the Pentateuch as a result of the theological tensions between these authors, or groups of authors. For Armstrong, this tension can be seen in, for example, the contrasting accounts of theophanies. The Jahwist (J) writes of very "intimate" encounters between Abraham and Yahweh, while the Elohist (E) "prefers to distance the event and make the old legends less anthropomorphic." 

There follows an examination of the major Israelite prophets, including Isaiah, second Isaiah, Hosea and Ezekiel, and the contribution each made to the Jewish conception of God.

Christianity
Armstrong then turns to the stories attributed to the life of Jesus. She identifies his roots in the Pharisaic tradition of Hillel the Elder and his effect on the Jewish conception of a god. The death of Jesus and its attendant symbolism are examined, including the various constructions others, most notably Paul, have placed upon these events. 

The book explores the rise of trinitarianism, leading to the Nicene Creed, and traces the evolution of the Christian conception of God and the Trinity in the respective Eastern and Western traditions.

Armstrong discusses the rise of modern Christian religiosity, in particular the Protestantism of Martin Luther and John Calvin.

Islam
The rise of Islam and its appreciation of the nature of God are examined.  Armstrong analyzes how modern Shia Islam, with its emphasis upon social action in the service of Allah, the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and the Shia Imams, was a key factor that brought about the Iranian Revolution of 1979.

Subsequent chapters examine respectively both philosophical approaches to the idea of God, and the mystical relationship with God.

Conclusion
The final chapters examine the notion of the Death of God and the idea of God in a post-modern world.

Sources

1993 non-fiction books
20th-century history books
History books about religion
Religious studies books
Works by Karen Armstrong
1993 in religion
Alfred A. Knopf books
Herbert Kenneth Airy Shaw (7 April 1902 – 1985) was a notable English botanist and classicist.

Airy Shaw was born at The Mount, Grange Road, Woodbridge, Suffolk to a father serving as Second Master at the Woodbridge Grammar School and a mother descended from George Biddell Airy, Astronomer Royal (1835–1881). His younger sister was the illustrator Margaret Olive Milne-Redhead (also known as Olive Shaw). In 1921 he entered Corpus Christi College, Cambridge University, to read classics, but he switched to natural sciences, taking his degree in 1924 and finishing in 1925, then taking a position at Kew Gardens. He became an expert on tropical Asian botany and on entomology.

Selected works 

 The Euphorbiaceae of Borneo, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1975. .
 The Euphorbiaceae of New Guinea, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1980. .
 A Dictionary of the Flowering Plants and Ferns, 8th Edition. Cambridge University Press, 1973.

References 
 List of Australian Plant Collectors and Illustrators
 Obituary, H. K. Airy Shaw, 1902–1985, by A. Radcliffe-Smith and R. M. Harley

English botanists
English entomologists
1902 births
1985 deaths
Botanists active in Kew Gardens
Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
People from Woodbridge, Suffolk
20th-century British botanists
20th-century British zoologists
Alf Olsen (4 November 1925 – 24 February 2001) was a Norwegian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

References

1925 births
2001 deaths
Norwegian male artistic gymnasts
Olympic gymnasts for Norway
Gymnasts at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Stavanger
James Stott may refer to:
 Jimmy Stott, English footballer 
 James Stott (trade unionist), British trade union leader
 Jim Stott, English rugby league footballer
In electronics, signal processing, and video, ringing is oscillation of a signal, particularly in the step response (the response to a sudden change in input). Often ringing is undesirable, but not always, as in the case of resonant inductive coupling. It is also known as hunting. It is closely related to overshoot, often instigated as damping response following overshoot or undershoot, and thus the terms are at times conflated.

It is also known as ripple, particularly in electricity or in frequency domain response.

Electricity
In electrical circuits, ringing is an unwanted oscillation of a voltage or current. It happens when an electrical pulse causes the parasitic capacitances and inductances in the circuit (i.e. those that are not part of the design, but just by-products of the materials used to construct the circuit) to resonate at their characteristic frequency.  Ringing artifacts are also present in square waves; see Gibbs phenomenon.

Ringing is undesirable because it causes extra current to flow, thereby wasting energy and causing extra heating of the components; it can cause unwanted electromagnetic radiation to be emitted; it can delay arrival at a desired final state (increase settling time);  and it may cause unwanted triggering of bistable elements in digital circuits.  Ringy communications circuits may suffer falsing.

Ringing can be due to signal reflection, in which case it may be minimized by impedance matching.

Video
In video circuits, electrical ringing causes closely spaced repeated ghosts of a vertical or diagonal edge where dark changes to light or vice versa, going from left to right. In a CRT the electron beam upon changing from dark to light or vice versa instead of changing quickly to the desired intensity and staying there, overshoots and undershoots a few times. This bouncing could occur anywhere in the electronics or cabling and is often caused by or accentuated by a too high setting of the sharpness control.

Audio
Ringing can affect audio equipment in a number of ways. Audio amplifiers can produce ringing depending on their design, although the transients that can produce such ringing rarely occur in audio signals.

Transducers (i.e., microphones and loudspeakers) can also ring.  Mechanical ringing is more of a problem with loudspeakers as the moving masses are larger and less easily damped, but unless extreme they are difficult to audibly identify.

In digital audio, ringing can occur as a result of filters such as brickwall filters. Here, the ringing occurs before the transient as well as after.

Signal processing

In signal processing, "ringing" may refer to ringing artifacts: spurious signals near sharp transitions. These have a number of causes, and occur for instance in JPEG compression and as pre-echo in some audio compression.

See also 
 Microphonics
 Ripple (electrical)
 Impedance matching

References

External links 
Microphony with older video cameras

Transient response characteristics
Filter theory
New Nyanya is a town in Nasarawa State.  It is a district of Karu Local Government Area, Nasarawa State, and is among the towns that make up the Karu Urban Area, a conurbation of towns stretching into the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). New Nyanya is loosely considered as part of the metropolitan area of Abuja.

Its neighbouring towns are Mararaba, Ado, Masaka, New Karu and Koroduma
and villages that grew, as a result of the rapid expansion of administrative and economic activities of Abuja, into neighbouring towns, coupled with the evacuation of tens of thousands of people from Abuja by the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA).

The indigenes of New Nyanya are the Gbagyi people.

References 

Populated places in Nasarawa State
Sharpo (1977–1994) was the champion British  Thoroughbred sprinter of 1982. He won seven races and more than £230,000 in prize money during a career which was restricted by his marked preference for soft ground. He developed a particular liking for York Racecourse, winning the Nunthorpe Stakes - then known as the William Hill Sprint Championship - three times from 1980, becoming the first to do so since Tag End in the 1920s. He also won the July Cup at Newmarket Racecourse and the Prix de l'Abbaye de Longchamp, as well as twice being second in the major French sprint.

Sharpo went on to become a very successful sire before his death in June 1994, the winners of 216 races on the flat worth $1.7 million. He best winners were College Chapel, Risk Me, Cutting Blade and Lavinia Fontana.

References
 The Complete Encyclopedia of Horse Racing - written by Bill Mooney and George Ennor
 Sharpo's pedigree and racing stats

1977 racehorse births
1994 racehorse deaths
Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom
Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom
Thoroughbred family 9-e
Triple J Like a Version Sessions is a compilation EP by Australian alternative rock band Gang of Youths, released on 12 August 2022. It features the songs performed by the band throughout their three appearances on radio station triple j's live music segment, Like a Version, from 2015 to 2022.

In 2023, all three of Gang of Youths' covers were featured in the Hottest 100 of Like a Version, with "Blood" at number six, "Why Does It Always Rain On Me?" at number 39, and "All My Friends" at 75.

Performances

2015: "All My Friends" 
On 20 March 2015, Gang of Youths made their Like a Version debut, performing "All My Friends" by American rock band LCD Soundsystem. They also played their 2014 original single "Benevolence Riots", featuring Montaigne providing backing vocals. The cover was listed among the 12 best Like a Version covers ever, according to a 2015 article by Tone Deaf. Further, X-Press Mag named it "one of the segment’s best covers of 2014."

2017: "Blood" 
On 15 September 2017, they returned to perform "Blood", a track by Townsville folk band the Middle East. Frontman David Le'aupepe claimed the song "had a huge and tremendous impact on our adolescence". They also played "The Deepest Sighs, the Frankest Shadows" from their 2017 album, Go Farther in Lightness.

Their performance of "Blood" was lauded by the public. It polled at number 41 in the Hottest 100 of 2017. On lifestyle magazine Man of Many's list ranking the best Like a Version covers of all time, Gang of Youths ranks at number 10 for "Blood", and at number four in the best covers from 2017. According to triple j, "Blood" was the fourth most-viewed Like a Version of 2017.

2022: "Why Does It Always Rain on Me?" 
Their most recent appearance on the segment, on 5 August 2022, saw the band perform 1999 single "Why Does It Always Rain on Me?" by Scottish band Travis. Le'aupepe also solely performed "Brothers" from their 2022 album, Angel in Realtime. The cover polled at number 105 in the Hottest 100 of 2022.

In the 2023 Hottest 100 of Like a Version countdown, all three of Gang of Youths' covers were featured. "Blood" polled at number six, with "Why Does It Always Rain On Me?" at number 39 and "All My Friends" at number 75.

Compilation 
ABC Music published Triple J Like a Version Sessions on 12 August 2022, the first Like a Version compilation the label released. Previously, none of the band's performances had been available on streaming services.

Track listing

Release history

References 

Gang of Youths EPs
2022 EPs
2022 live albums
Live EPs
Gang of Youths live albums
Gang of Youths compilation albums
2022 compilation albums
ABC Music EPs
ABC Music live albums
ABC Music compilation albums
Joseph Michael Lynch (born May 29, 1985 in Plainview, New York) is an American former competitive pair skater. With partner Chloé Katz, he is the 2008 Couple de Nice silver medalist and the 2005 U.S. junior bronze medalist. In August 2011, they announced the end of their partnership.

Competitive highlights

 N = Novice level; J = Junior level

References

 2004-2005 Junior Grand Prix USA Results

External links
 Official Web Site
 

1985 births
American male pair skaters
Living people
People from Plainview, New York
21st-century American sportsmen
Aquakultre is a Canadian soul and R&B musical project from Halifax, Nova Scotia, whose core member is singer and rapper Lance Sampson. They are most noted for their album Legacy, which was a longlisted nominee for the 2020 Polaris Music Prize.

Sampson's ancestors are from Africville, and he grew up in the Uniacke Square neighbourhood of Halifax. He was a troubled teenager, who spent some time trafficking drugs and received a five-year prison sentence as a teenager. After being exposed to the music of Common and Erykah Badu, he taught himself to play guitar, and was released from prison after just 19 months for good behaviour. He began performing as a rapper and singer in 2015, and in 2018 he won CBC Music's annual Searchlight competition with "Sure", a song he had written in prison. 

He recorded Legacy in just seven days at the National Music Centre in Calgary, Alberta, with a band that included Nathan Doucet, Jeremy Costello and Nick Dourado. Following the release of preview singles "Pay It Forward", "I Doubt It" and "Wife Tonight", the album was released in May 2020 on Black Buffalo Records.

In August 2020, he announced that his second album Bleeding Gums Murphy, a collaboration with DJ and producer Uncle Fester, would be released on October 9. 

His video for "Pay It Forward", directed by Sampson and Evan Elliot, won the Audience Award at the 2021 Prism Prize.

Aquakultre performed on the 2021 FreeUp! The Emancipation Day Special. He contributed vocals for "Summer Night Songs", the title song of the 2021 documentary The North Star: Finding Black Mecca.

His third album, Don't Trip, was released in July 2022, and was longlisted for the 2023 Polaris Music Prize.

References

Canadian contemporary R&B musical groups
Canadian soul music groups
Canadian hip hop groups
Musical groups from Halifax, Nova Scotia
21st-century Black Canadian male singers
Black Nova Scotians
The Brookings University Residential Historic District is a  historic district in Brookings, South Dakota which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

The district included 303 contributing buildings.  It is roughly bounded by Harvey Dunn St., Medary Ave., Sixth St., and Main Ave. in Brookings.

It is roughly a four-block by four-and-a-half-block rectangle situated two blocks east of Brookings' Main Street. It includes some of the oldest buildings in the town.

References

Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in South Dakota
Victorian architecture in South Dakota
Late 19th and Early 20th Century American Movements architecture
Brookings County, South Dakota
Graeme Arthur Powell (born 2 January 1947) is a New Zealand former cricketer. He played 19 first-class and 12 List A matches, all but one for the Otago cricket team between 1969–70 and 1977–78. He was born at Dunedin in 1947.

Primarily a right-arm fast-medium opening bowler, Powell played for Otago under-20s in the 1966–67 Brabin Tournament. He made his first-class debut against Canterbury at Lancaster Park in January 1970 before playing for the provincial under-23 side later the same month. Later in the season he played for New Zealand under-23s, including in a first-class fixture against the touring Australians, taking the wickets of both Australian opening batsmen. He made his List A debut the following season, playing for Otago against the touring England side. In total Powell took 48 first-class and 18 List A wickets, with best bowling figures of 5/45.

Notes

References

External links
 

1947 births
Living people
New Zealand cricketers
Otago cricketers
Cricketers from Dunedin