Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The leatherjacket fish (Oligoplites  saurus), also known as leather jack, is a species of jack in the family Carangidae. Leather jack may also refer to other members of the Carangidae, such as the pilot fish. The largest are about a foot long.

Distribution
There are two subspecies of Oligoplites saurus. The nominate subspecies O.s. saurus is distributed in the western Atlantic Ocean from Chatham, Massachusetts south along the U.S. coast, throughout the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, and along the South American coast to Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The other subspecies O. s. inornatus is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean from southern Baja California, much of the Gulf of California to Ecuador, including the Galapagos and Malpelo Islands.

Feeding
It voraciously devours small fish and shrimp, often in company with larger predatory species. Leatherjackets feed on small fish including the silver perch.

As food
Traditionally, the leather jacket has not been eaten, but recently, with large-scale farming of the fish, it has become common at market. The fish has a mild, oily taste similar to Spanish mackerel or bluefish. 

It has occasionally been the prey to blue swimmer crab, as juvenile fish in sea grass beds.

References

External links
 Fish and Wildlife Service
 Smithsonian Marine Station
 FishBase

leatherjacket fish
Fish of the Western Atlantic
Fish of Mexican Pacific coast
Western Central American coastal fauna
leatherjacket fish
Railway Roundabout may refer to:

 Railway Roundabout (TV series), BBC television series
 Railway Roundabout, Hobart, roundabout in Tasmania
Deltoplastis commatopa is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It is found in Taiwan and the provinces of Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei and Sichuan in China. It is a common species in Taiwan where it has been recorded at elevations of  above sea level.

References

Deltoplastis
Moths of Asia
Moths of Taiwan
Moths described in 1932
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Heili Grossmann (born 23 November 1984 in Tartu) is a retired Estonian curler from Tallinn, Estonia.

Career
Grossmann competed in her first international event at the 2017 European Curling Championships where she served as alternate for the Marie Turmann rink. There, the team won the bronze medal in the B Division. Grossmann joined the Turmann team the following season as their second. Team Turmann had won the 2018 Estonian Women's Curling Championship, qualifying the team to represent Estonia at the 2018 European Curling Championships At the 2018 Euros, the team finished second in the B Division, losing in the final to Norway's Kristin Skaslien. This qualified Estonia for the 2019 World Qualification Event for a chance to make it to the 2019 World Women's Curling Championship. Grossmann did not compete at the qualification event, as she was replaced by Triin Madisson. In 2019, the team won their first World Curling Tour event at the Tallinn Ladies International Challenger. A few weeks later, the team once again represented Estonia at the 2019 European Curling Championships where they got to compete in the A Division. They finished with a 2–7 record, which qualified them once again for the 2020 World Qualification Event. There, they just missed the playoffs with a 4–3 record. The team won two more national championships in 2020 and 2021.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the field at the 2021 World Women's Curling Championship was expanded to fourteen teams, after the 2020 World Women's Curling Championship was cancelled. The 2021 event was originally planned to be hosted by Switzerland, giving that nation an automatic entry. This gave Europe an extra qualification spot for the 2021 Worlds, which was based on the results of the 2019 European Championship, the last Euros held before the pandemic. As they had finished eighth, this qualified Estonia and the Turmann rink for the 2021 Worlds, the first time Estonia would play at the World Championships. At the World Championships, the team finished in last with a 1–12 record. Their lone win came against Germany.

Personal life
Grossmann is employed as a solution manager for digital e-recruiting. She is married and has two children.

Teams

References

External links

Living people
1984 births
Estonian female curlers
Estonian curling champions
Sportspeople from Tartu
Sportspeople from Tallinn
The Urmia Lake Bridge or Urmia Lake Causeway is a road bridge in northern Iran. It is the largest and longest bridge in Iran, and crosses Lake Urmia, connecting the provinces of East Azerbaijan and West Azerbaijan. The project was completed in November 2008.

The bridge reduced the driving distance between Tabriz and Urmia by , saving time and fuel consumption, and reducing road accidents. It has helped stimulate cultural exchanges, tourism and trade between the provinces of East Azerbaijan and West Azerbaijan.

History 
A project to build a highway across the lake was initiated in the 1970s but was abandoned after the Iranian Revolution of 1979, although a  causeway with an unbridged gap had already been completed. The project was revived in the early 2000s, and was completed in November 2008 with the opening of the bridge across the remaining gap.

The bridge was planned for the length of 1,276 meters with 19 spans, comprising a central 100 meter main span and nine spans each side. The main span is in the form of an overhead tied arch and is 20.1 meters in height. It allows for shipping underneath.

The highly saline environment is already causing heavy rusting of the steel on the bridge, despite anti-corrosion treatment.

Synthetic Aperture Radar imagery 
Multisensor InSAR analysis from 4 different satellite sensors (i.e. Envisat, ALOS-1, TerraSAR-X and Sentinel-1) in a period of 13 years (2004-2017) revealed that a long-term consolidation on the causeway is present. The rate of consolidation (in satellite's look direction) of the causeway peaked at 90 mm/year between 2012 and 2013. The soil consolidation of the causeway is not unusual, but if the settlement that has occurred since 2004 continues into the future, the causeway might be damaged by uneven settlement rates in the east and west embankments.

Environmental impact 

Environmentalists have warned that the construction of the causeway for the bridge, along with other ecological factors, will contribute to the drying up of Lake Urmia, turning it into an inland salt marsh, and adversely affecting the climate of the region. They state that the  gap in the causeway is not wide enough to permit an adequate flow between the two portions of the lake. The presence of increased numbers of halobacteriaceae in the northern portion of the lake is indicative of the increasing salinity of the water.

Footnotes

External links

2008 establishments in Iran
Roads in Iran
Bridges in Iran
Muslim bin Mohammad bin Yusuf Al-Zajaj (Arabic: مسلم بن محمد بن يوسف الزَجاج), known as Abu al-Waleed, was one of the two leaders of the 1058 Bahraini revolution; the other being his brother Al-Awwam.

References
 http://alwasatnews.com/ipad/news-34999.html

Medieval Bahraini people
11th-century Arab people
David D. Siegel was an American law professor and legal commentator.

Education 

Siegel had a B.A. from Brooklyn College, a J.D. from St. John's University School of Law, and an LL.M. from New York University School of Law.

Publications 

Siegel was the author of numerous works of legal commentary on the laws of the New York State.  He is widely acknowledged to have been among the preeminent experts in the area of New York Civil Practice.  He has been referred to by former New York Chief Judge Judith Kaye as the New York Court of Appeals' "favorite Master of the Art of Civil Practice."  His writings are known for providing practical commentary to practicing attorneys, an art often lost in legal academic publications.

Siegel is best known for the legal treatise "New York Practice", a mainstay of legal libraries in New York.  He is also the author of Siegel's Practice Commentaries, the New York State Law Digest, Conflict of Laws in a Nutshell, 3d. Edition, and numerous commentaries in McKinney's New York Laws and the United States Code Annotated. His commentaries have been cited in opinions issued by the United States Supreme Court and other federal appellate courts, as well as more than two hundred and fifty times by the New York Court of Appeals and over three thousand times by the trial level and intermediate appellate courts of New York State.

Teaching and professional life 

Siegel began teaching at Albany Law School in 1972 and retired from active teaching in 2007.  Prior to and concurrent with his teaching at Albany, Siegel taught at St. John's University School of Law.

Seigel also served on several state legislative committees, drafting the New York City Civil Court Act, the Uniform Justice Court Act, the Uniform City Court Act, and the Uniform District Court Act.

For many years, Siegel also funded an annual scholarship for students participating in the editorial board of the Albany Law Review.

Siegel died at his home in Massachusetts on October 9, 2014.

References 

American legal scholars
Living people
1931 births
Conflict of laws scholars
Brooklyn College alumni
HMS Fowey was a sixth-rate warship of the Royal Navy. Built in 1749, the ship was sunk in action with the French during the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. 
Mark Robinson was appointed to the Fowey, a 6th Rate of 24 guns,  on the 13th June 1767, at Sheerness, and sailed via Spithead, to Plymouth, and thence to Madeira in September, and on to the East Coast of the American colonies, arriving at Charleston in  28 October 1767, relieving the Sardoine.
“Pennsylvania Gazetter December 1767
Nov. 6. Captain Mark Robinson, of his Majesty ship Fowey, of 28 guns, who arrived here last week from Great Britain, is commanding officer, or Commodore of all his Majesty’s ships from Virginia to Cape Florida, including the Bahama Islands. Commodore Hood, stationed at Halifax, commands as far south as New York, and, it is said, a third Commodore will be stationed at Virginia.”
The itinerary of the Fowey, with Mark Robinson in command was Charleston in 1768, Rebellion Roads (July 1768), Charleston, Sandy Hook, Louisburg (October 1768, Halifax, Charleston (January 1769) Cape Fear Charleston, Fort Royal (June 1769), Charleston, Halifax, Charleston, leaving the Fowey on the 31st January 1771. (ADM 36/ 7374)
Mark Robinson believed that the small coasting  vessels engaged  in  a  great  deal of  smuggling,  and  he  asked  the Admiralty  to buy a tender to examine creeks and  islets  (15 November 1767 ADM1/2388). He was put straight by the  Merchants of South Carolina on the matter of intra-colony trade, after the Sardoine  and Captain Hawker affair, and was asked not to  stop interior  trade. He seems to have heeded that advice, as  there is  no record that he seized any coasting vessels while he  was in  South  Carolina.  
On the 29th April 1770 Sir William Draper embarked in the Fowey, to visit Governor Tryon at the Cape Fear.
Mark Robinson on the Fowey is also stated as having arrived in Charles Town 8 October 1770, from Virginia and sailed for Virginia again on the 29 January 1771.
Whilst he was on this coast  he  had  the satisfaction  of  preserving Charleston from the effects  of  an alarming  conflagration, a service for which the  Merchants  of South  Carolina expressed their gratitude by a public  vote  of thanks, dated the 14th January 1771. He sailed from Charleston on the 22 (29) January 1771. 
Her Captain on 1 January 1775 is listed as Cpt. Geo Montagu. The ship is noted as having received Lord Dunmore, the governor of the Colony of Virginia, when he fled the colony for safety after the Gunpowder Incident during the beginning of the American Revolution, marking the last departure of a Royal Governor from the colony, effectively ending British rule in Virginia. The National Park Service has identified it as a probable candidate for a wreck located off Yorktown, Virginia, in the York River.

References

1749 ships
Frigates of the Royal Navy
Maritime incidents in 1781
Gyrodon is a genus of pored mushroom bearing close affinity to the genus Paxillus. Recent molecular research has confirmed this relationship of the two genera as sister taxa, together diverging as one of the most basal lineages in the Boletineae, and sister to the Boletaceae.

Gyrodon was circumscribed by German botanist Wilhelm Opatowski in 1836.

Species
, Index Fungorum lists 13 species of Gyrodon.

See also
Boletinellus merulioides

References

Paxillaceae
Boletales genera
The Golden Age of Knowhere is the only studio album released by the American band Funeral Party. The album was produced by Lars Stalfors (known for his work with The Mars Volta) with the exception of "New York City Moves to the Sound of L.A." which was produced by David Corcos, and subsequently on RCA Records.

Title
The title was inspired by Lord of the Flies with lead singer Chad stating, "I was just really into the idea of a civilization restarting but with a new mentality of, like, kids starting it up. Like something brand new."

Lyrical themes
"New York City Moves to the Sound of L.A." explores a sense of 'yearning for something to happen' rather than a rivalry of the two cities music scenes. "I was like, 'Fuck! I wish that we could just start our own thing.' And that's why I like being in a band. You kind of feel like that, like you're in your own tribe and you want to set out to start some sort of movement."

Recording process
The album was recorded in 2008 and a took a year to complete. The music was finished quickly but vocalist Chad had to return to the studio to do multiple vocal takes. Chad said of the recording process, "I was going through a break up-slash-getting with someone else, so at that point, my voice was more 'raspy sounding'. Later on, my relations were going fine, so it had more of a soothing sound."

Each band member went to the studio individually to record their parts for the album with no other band member present, adopting the work method of producer Lars Stalfors due to their unfamiliarity with working in a recording studio. Chad also said of the recording, "Our producer wanted to capture the individuality of each member and get them to put their passion into their parts."

The band didn't see each other for a month during the recording process except when they practiced.

Some nights spent recording lasted until 5 or 6am.

Each take was submitted to digital tape and then archived...

Track listing

B-sides and bonus tracks

Personnel
Chad Elliott – vocals, keyboards on "Just Because" and "Relics to Ruins"
James Lawrence Torres – guitar
Kimo Kauhola – bass
Alfredo Ortiz – drums, percussion
Tim Madrid – drums on "New York City Moves to the Sound of L.A.", percussion on "Giant"
Marcel Rodriguez-Lopez – keyboards
Omar Rodríguez-López – guitar solo on "Car Wars"
Lars Stalfors – production and engineering
Sean Sullivan – digital editing
D. Sardy – mixing
Andy Brohard – mix engineer
Alec Gomez – mix engineer
Stephen Marcussen – mastering
Josh Cheuse – art direction and design
Jeremy Adams – cover and live photography
Jan Brueghel – painting flowers 1608 in CD booklet
Karn Piana – wolf drawing on CD face

References

2011 debut albums
RCA Records albums
Leona Edmiston is an Australian fashion designer based in Sydney. She studied fashion design at East Sydney Technical College and began her first label, called "Morrissey Edmiston", with fellow Australian designer Peter Morrissey in 1983. The label was popular for over 14 years. In 1996, the label split and Edmiston started her solo label, Leona Edmiston with her husband, Jeremy Ducker, in 2001.

Edmiston showed at Mercedes Australian Fashion Week in 2004, 2005, and 2006; while in 2008 and 2009 she conducted private showings off the Fashion Week schedule. Leona Edmiston has stores in Australia (including Myer), US and the UK as well as online.

References

External links
Leona Edmiston fashion label website

Living people
Australian fashion designers
Australian women fashion designers
Australian women company founders
Australian company founders
Year of birth missing (living people)
The 2003 Peruvian Segunda División, the second division of Peruvian football (soccer), was played by 13 teams. The tournament winner, Sport Coopsol, was promoted to the 2004 Torneo Descentralizado. The last place, América Cochahuayco, was relegated. The tournament was played on a home-and-away round-robin basis.

League table

Standings

See also
 2003 Torneo Descentralizado
 2003 Copa Perú

Notes

External links
 RSSSF

Peruvian Segunda División seasons
Peru2
2003 in Peruvian football
The twelve glaciers on Mount Hood are:

References

Mount Hood glaciers
Glaciers
Mount Hood
Dadda'to () is a village in Djibouti, located in the region of Obock.

Overview
The town lies near the border with Eritrea. Nearby towns and villages include Alaili Dadda (30 km) and Assa Gaila (38 km).

Main sights 
The village wall comprises a surface no larger than 80 m × 60 m, with a dozen houses and a mosque.

History
It is the largest settlement on the Djiboutian border with Eritrea. When France and Italy first set the boundary between Italian Eritrea and French Somaliland, Dadda'to was used as a term of reference for the latitude at which the horizontal boundary was placed. The Djibouti–Eritrea boundary has since been changed, but Dadda'to remains on the frontier.

Climate
The climate is arid desert climate in Dadda'to. Agriculture is very rare, at the time of fruits and vegetables grown in the hot, desert plants or Aloe Vera.

External links
Satellite map at Maplandia.com

Populated places in Djibouti
Obock Region
Djibouti–Eritrea border crossings
Jacob Franklin "Stump" Edington (July 4, 1891 – November 11, 1969) was a Major League Baseball right fielder who played for the Pittsburgh Pirates for about a month in 1912 (June 20-July 13).  The 20-year-old rookie, who stood  and weighed 170 lbs., was a native of Koleen, Indiana.

Edington played well during his time with the Pirates.  In 15 games he hit .302 (16-for-53) with 2 triples, 12 runs batted in, and 4 runs scored.  In the field he handled 25 chances flawlessly for a fielding percentage of 1.000.  He was one of seven different players to appear in right field for the team that season.

Three of his famous teammates on the Pirates were future Hall of Famers Honus Wagner, Max Carey, and Bill McKechnie.

After his brief career with the Pirates, he returned to play in the Central League from 1915-1917, the Pacific Coast League from 1919-1921 and the Texas League from 1922-1928. He was a player/manager with the Beaumont Exporters of the Texas League in 1923 and after his playing career ended, he managed a couple of teams in 1928.

Edington died at the age of 78 in Bastrop, Louisiana.

External links

1891 births
1969 deaths
Major League Baseball right fielders
Baseball players from Indiana
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Minor league baseball managers
Grand Rapids Black Sox players
Vernon Tigers players
Beaumont Exporters players
Fort Worth Panthers players
Waco Cubs players
Paris Bourbonites players
Winchester Hustlers players
Pamela Berlin (born 1952) is an American theatre director.

A native of Newport News, Virginia, Berlin planned to pursue a medical career, and attended Radcliffe College with that goal in mind, but she soon transferred her interest to the arts. She gained her MFA in directing from Southern Methodist University in 1977 and moved to New York City two years later, where she took work as a stage manager before joining the Ensemble Studio Theatre, of which organization she eventually became literary manager. She directed numerous plays for the company, beginning with The Self-Begotten in 1982; most notable among these was Steel Magnolias. On Broadway, she directed The Cemetery Club in 1990; she has continued to work off-Broadway. From 2001 until 2007 she was president of the Society of Stage Directors and Choreographers. Berlin continues to be active directing many regional theatrical productions. She has taught directing at the Mason Gross School of the Arts and acting at Brooklyn College, and has directed productions at the Juilliard School and the New York University Graduate Acting Program. She has also directed opera, working with such companies as the Vancouver Opera, Utah Opera, Lyric Opera of Kansas City, and Opera Omaha. She remains based in New York.

References

1952 births
Living people
American theatre directors
American women theatre directors
American opera directors
Female opera directors
People from Newport News, Virginia
People from New York City
Radcliffe College alumni
Southern Methodist University alumni
Brooklyn College faculty
Barbados first competed at the Paralympic Games in 2000. It has participated in five Summer Paralympics since then. The country has never taken part in the Winter Paralympics and has never won a Paralympic medal. Only two people have represented Barbados at the games: Daniel Coulthurst, who competed in cycling in 2000 and 2004, and David Taylor, who competed in swimming in 2008.

References
Johann IV may refer to:

 Johann IV, Duke of Bavaria (1437–1463)
 Johann IV von Isenburg (died 1556)
 Johann IV, Count of Katzenelnbogen (died 1444)
 Johann IV von Schweidnitz (1375–1451), bishop of Meissen
 Johann IV Ludwig von Hagen (1492–1547)
 Johann IV Roth (died 1506), bishop of Wrocław
 Yohannes IV of Ethiopia (1837–1889)

See also
 John IV (disambiguation)
Xia Boyu (born 2 July 1949) is a double amputee mountaineer who gained international fame after becoming the second double amputee to have climbed Mount Everest. He reached the peak on 14 May 2018, at an age of 69 years. It was Boyu's fifth attempt (1975, 2014, 2015, 2016), and he was guided by Dawa Gyalje Sherpa. Boyu had his feet amputated during his first attempt in 1975, after giving his own sleeping bag to a climbing mate during a storm. In 1996, his lower legs were amputated due to lymphoma. He was subsequently awarded with the 2019 Laureus Sporting Moment of the Year.

References

Laureus World Sports Awards winners
Living people
Chinese amputees
1949 births
Daniel Smith may refer to:

Entertainment
 Daniel Smith (artist), American painter
 Daniel Arthur Smith (born 1968), American science fiction writer
 Daniel Browning Smith (born 1979), American television actor
 Daniel Wayne Smith (1986–2006), American actor and son of Anna Nicole Smith

Sports
 Daniel Smith (goalkeeper) (fl. 1923), football player for Port Vale
 Daniel Smith (footballer, born 1982), English footballer
 Daniel Smith (Australian cricketer) (born 1982)
 Daniel Smith (South African cricketer)
 Daniel Smith (rugby league) (born 1993), rugby league player
 Daniel Smith (swimmer) (born 1991), Australian 
 Daniel Smith (Filipino cricketer) (born 1992), Filipino cricketer

Other
 Daniel Smith (art materials), art supply manufacturer and retailer
 Daniel Smith (surveyor) (1748–1818), American surveyor, soldier, and senator
 Daniel B. Smith (1792–1883), American educator and pharmacist
 Daniel Bennett Smith (born 1956), United States Secretary of State
 Daniel Wakefield Smith (born 1973), American photojournalist
 Daniel Smith (writer) (born 1977), American journalist
 Daniel W. Smith (philosopher) (born 1958), American philosopher, academic, researcher, and translator
 P. Daniel Smith, United States government administrator

See also
 
 Dan Smith (disambiguation)
 Danny Smith (disambiguation)