Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Heat and Sunlight is a 1987 independent film written, directed by and starring Rob Nilsson.

Summary
It tells the story of a photojournalist (Nilsson), who had worked in Biafra, trying to patch up his relationship with his lover Carmen (Consuelo Faust) despite his jealousy and violent impulses.

Soundtrack
The music from the David Byrne/Brian Eno album My Life in the Bush of Ghosts was used for the black and white video shot film.

Accolades
The film won the Grand Jury Prize at the 1988 Sundance Film Festival.

References

External links
 
 BFI
 MUBI

1987 films
American independent films
Films directed by Rob Nilsson
Sundance Film Festival award-winning films
Films scored by Michael Small
1980s English-language films
1980s American films
KZZJ (1450 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve Rugby, North Dakota. The station is owned by Rugby Broadcasters, Inc. Its studios and transmitter are at 230 Hwy 2 SE in Rugby.

It airs a country music format.

The station was assigned the KZZJ call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on February 11, 1985.

New sister station
KZZJ added another station. KKWZ-FM (95.3), originally licensed to Crary, ND. After the sale, it moved its transmitter 65 miles west to Rugby. KKWZ now broadcasts with 6 kW from KZZJ's transmitter tower, license changed to Rugby.

References

External links
KZZJ official website

ZZJ
Country radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1959
Rugby, North Dakota
Ruth Frances Darwin CBE (20 August 1883 – 15 October 1972) was Commissioner of the Board of Control for Lunacy and Mental Deficiency and an advocate of eugenics.

Career 
Darwin was appointed to the Board of Control, as an unpaid member, in 1921, replacing Ellen Pinsent. She retired from the Board of Control in 1949.

In 1929, with money from the estate of her father who had died in 1928, she founded the Darwin Trust to foster research into "mental defect, disease or disorder".

In 1932 she was appointed to the Brock Committee (a Parliamentary committee chaired by Sir Laurence Brock) that produced the Brock Report that called for the forced sterilisation of "mental defectives".

She was appointed a CBE in 1938.

Family connections 
Darwin was the middle child and elder daughter of Sir Horace Darwin, through whom she was a granddaughter of the naturalist Charles Darwin (she was born a year after Charles's death in 1882). Her mother, The Hon. Ida Farrer (1854–1946), was the daughter of Thomas Farrer, 1st Baron Farrer. Her younger sister Nora, later became Lady Barlow after marrying Sir Alan Barlow, 2nd Baronet, while her elder brother Erasmus was killed during the Second Battle of Ypres in 1915.

In 1948, she married the Welsh psychiatrist William Rees-Thomas, who was a colleague of hers on the Board of Control. She died in 1972, predeceasing her husband.

References 

1883 births
1972 deaths
19th-century British medical doctors
19th-century British women medical doctors
20th-century British medical doctors
20th-century British women medical doctors
British psychiatrists
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
British women psychiatrists
Wikibase is a set of MediaWiki extensions for working with versioned semi-structured data in a central repository. It is based upon JSON instead of the unstructured data of wikitext normally used in MediaWiki. Its primary components are the Wikibase Repository, an extension for storing and managing data, and the Wikibase Client which allows for the retrieval and embedding of structured data from a Wikibase repository. It was developed for and is used by Wikidata, by Wikimedia Deutschland.

The data model for Wikibase links consists of "entities" which include individual "items", labels or identifier to describe them (potentially in multiple languages), and semantic statements that attribute "properties" to the item. These properties may either be other items within the database, or textual information.

Wikibase has a JavaScript-based user interface, and provides exports of all or subsets of data in many formats. Projects using it include Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons, Europeana's Eagle Project, Lingua Libre, and the OpenStreetMap wiki.

See also 
 Document-oriented database
 Entity–attribute–value model (EAV)
 Attribute (computing)
 Property (programming)
 Semantic wiki
 Semantic MediaWiki
 Triplestore

References

External links 
 
Wikibase Repository extension for MediaWiki
Wikibase Client extension for MediaWiki

MediaWiki extensions
Wikidata
Mohammad Hashem Cheshti, also known with surname Chishti and as Ustad Hashem (),  was a contemporary classical musician and composer born in Kharabat area of Kabul, Afghanistan, who died in 1994 in Germany under unclear circumstances.
	 	
Ustad Hashem was born and raised in a musical family, which originally came from Kasur in Punjab, but settled in the 19th century in Kabul as court musicians. Several of his close family members, including his brothers and his father are/were also famous musicians in their own right. Both he and his brothers appeared regularly on Afghan Television and Radio prior to the Russian invasion of Afghanistan and the subsequent wars. He accompanied regularly other famous Afghan musicians like Ahmad Zahir and Ustad Mahwash on his tabla.

He was the teacher and mentor of Ustad Mahwash, the first Afghan female master musician and Zuleikha, a US American dancer and artist. He mastered many different traditional Afghan instruments, but his greatest passion was for the tabla, his mastership of which was supreme. Following the Russian invasion of Afghanistan he had to flee his home country and emigrated to Germany where he died in 1994, killed by one of his former students for reasons unknown.

See also
 Music of Afghanistan

References

Tabla players
Afghan musicians
20th-century Afghan male singers
1994 deaths
Year of birth missing
The International Contingent of Doctors Specialized in Disasters and Serious Epidemics "Henry Reeve" (), better known as The Henry Reeve Brigade, is a Cuban group of medical professionals established by Fidel Castro in September 2005 with the mission of international medical solidarity, deployed worldwide in major health crises. By mid 2020, the Brigade was active in 51 nations and territories.

In 2005, Fidel Castro offered to send more than 1,500 medical professionals to help the people of the United States of America in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. The offer was declined, and the newly formed contingent got the name The Henry Reeve brigade, commemorating the New York-born brigadier of Cuban Liberation Army in the Ten Years' War, Henry Reeve. The first organised international mission of the brigade was in Angola in 2005.

Since 2005, 28 groups from the Brigade have carried out humanitarian missions in 22 countries, with almost 8,000 medical professionals fighting the effects of 16 floods, eight hurricanes, eight earthquakes, four epidemics including three teams that faced the West African Ebola virus epidemic. Examples of Brigade's missions include:

 Guatemala (Hurricane Stan): 8 October 2005, 687 participants (600 doctors)
 Bolivia (floods): 3 February - 22 May 2006, 602 participants (601 doctors)
 Indonesia (earthquake): 16 May 2006, 135 participants (78 doctors)
 Mexico (floods): 6 November - 26 December 2007, 54 participants (39 doctors)
 China (2008 Sichuan earthquake): 23 May - 9 June 2008, 35 participants (18 doctors).
 Barbados (COVID-19 pandemic in Barbados): 126 medical doctors, nurses and lab technologists.

Other notable missions include 2005 Kashmir earthquake, 2010 Haiti Earthquake, 2010 Chile earthquake and 2014 Great Fire of Valparaíso.

The Brigade was awarded the Dr. Lee Jong-wook Memorial Prize for Public Health by the World Health Organization in 2017. The award was "in recognition of its emergency medical assistance to more than 3.5 million people in 21 countries affected by disasters and epidemics since the founding of the Brigade in September 2005".

See also
 Cuban medical internationalism

References

Organizations based in Cuba
Emergency organizations
Margaret Drury Kemp-Welch (1874 – 15 January 1968) was a British painter and printmaker, mostly of landscape and portraits. She was also a teacher.

Biography
Kemp-Welch was born in Wandsworth in London, the daughter of Stanley Kemp-Welch (1843–1929) and Wilhelmina Louisa Kemp-Welch, née Laing (1848–1934). She grew up in Kensington and received her education at the Royal Academy of Arts. She was the cousin of the artists Edith and Lucy Kemp-Welch and studied under Sir Frank Short and at Hubert von Herkomer's school (as did her cousins) in Bushey in Hertfordshire from 1891. She taught at Clapham High School and exhibited at the Royal Academy in London, at the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours, at the Paris Salon, the Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers (RE), and the Ridley Art Club. Kemp-Welch became an Associate of the Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers (ARE) in 1901.

Brenda Girvin, an author of girl's novels, dedicated her 1918 book Munition Mary to "Margaret Kemp-Welch, My Munition Friend", which suggests that they were both munitions workers during the First World War.

Kemp-Welch lived in London and then in Georgeham in Devon during the 1920s and 1930s and where a mural painted by her is in St George's church in the village. The British Museum holds three of her prints and the Bushey Museum has many examples of her work. With Constance Cotterell she wrote the libretto for The Christmas Rose - a children's opera in three scenes with music by Frank Bridge.  She also provided line illustrations for two albums of piano music by Frank Bridge: Miniature Pastorals, Set 1 and Set 2.  Each of these contains three short piano pieces, and there is an illustration on the page each piece begins on, depicting scenes apparently from British village life.

Margaret Kemp-Welch died on 15 January 1968 at Brighton in Sussex.

References

1874 births
1968 deaths
19th-century English painters
19th-century English women artists
20th-century English painters
20th-century English women artists
Alumni of the Royal Academy Schools
English etchers
English women painters
Artists from Kensington
People from Wandsworth
Women engravers
Women etchers
The 2003 Taraba State gubernatorial election occurred on April 19, 2003. PDP candidate Jolly Nyame won the election, defeating ANPP Abubakar Saad and other 6 candidates.

Results
Jolly Nyame from the PDP won the election. 8 candidates contested in the election.

The total number of registered voters in the state was 1,026,950.

Jolly Nyame, (PDP)- 784,013
Abubakar Saad, ANPP- 102,879

References 

Taraba State gubernatorial election
Taraba State gubernatorial election
2003
Bombril is a Brazilian manufacturer of household cleaning agents.  Their main product is a fine-grade steel wool marketed with the brand "Bom Bril".  The company at one point had 90% share of the Brazilian market for that product.

The company was created on 1948-01-14 at the Brooklin Paulista borough of São Paulo, by entrepreneur Roberto Sampaio Ferreira, with the name Abrasivos Bombril Ltda. The name was a contraction and shortening of the Portuguese words bom brilho, meaning "good shine".

Besides the Bom Bril steel wool, the company markets several other products such as the "Limpol" brand of dishwashing detergent, the "Pinho Bril" scented disinfectant detergents, and the "Radium" scouring powder.

References

External links
 Official site

Manufacturing companies established in 1948
Companies listed on B3 (stock exchange)
Manufacturing companies based in São Paulo
Brazilian brands
Brazilian companies established in 1948
The Lebanese Arab Struggle Movement – LASM (| Harakat al-Nidal al-Arabi al-Lubnani) or Mouvement de Lutte Arabe Libanaise (MLAL) in French, is a political party in Lebanon. Faisal Dawood, former Member of Parliament, is the current general secretary of the party. 

The LASM is supportive of the Syrian government and possesses a strong Arab identity.

See also
Cedar Revolution
March 8 Alliance
March 14 Alliance
Lebanese Civil War

References

Arab nationalism in Lebanon
Arab nationalist political parties
Political parties in Lebanon
Political parties with year of establishment missing
Politics of Lebanon
The Spurwink River is a  primarily tidal river in Cumberland County, Maine. It rises in the town of Cape Elizabeth and flows west, then southwest, through salt marshes to its mouth at the Atlantic Ocean. It is bridged by Maine State Route 77 at the river's approximate halfway point. From a point shortly above the bridge to the river's mouth, it forms the boundary between Cape Elizabeth to the east and the town of Scarborough to the west. The river's mouth is at the Scarborough village of Higgins Beach.

See also
List of rivers of Maine

References

Maine Streamflow Data from the USGS
Maine Watershed Data From Environmental Protection Agency

Rivers of Maine
In geometric topology, a branch of mathematics, a Dehn twist is a certain type of self-homeomorphism of a surface (two-dimensional manifold).

Definition

Suppose that c is a simple closed curve in a closed, orientable surface S.  Let A be a tubular neighborhood of c.  Then A is an annulus, homeomorphic to the Cartesian product of a circle and a unit interval I: 

Give A coordinates (s, t) where s is a complex number of the form  with  and .  

Let f be the map from S to itself which is the identity outside of A and inside A we have

Then f is a Dehn twist about the curve c.  

Dehn twists can also be defined on a non-orientable surface S, provided one starts with a 2-sided simple closed curve c on S.

Example

Consider the torus represented by a fundamental polygon with edges a and b

Let a closed curve be the line along the edge a called .

Given the choice of gluing homeomorphism in the figure, a tubular neighborhood of the curve  will look like a band linked around a doughnut. This neighborhood is homeomorphic to an annulus, say 

in the complex plane.

By extending to the torus the twisting map  of the annulus, through the homeomorphisms of the annulus to an open cylinder to the neighborhood of , yields a Dehn twist of the torus by a.

This self homeomorphism acts on the closed curve along b. In the tubular neighborhood it takes the curve of b once along the curve of a.

A homeomorphism between topological spaces induces a natural isomorphism between their fundamental groups. Therefore one has an automorphism

where [x] are the homotopy classes of the closed curve x in the torus. Notice  and , where  is the path travelled around b then a.

Mapping class group

It is a theorem of Max Dehn that maps of this form generate the mapping class group of isotopy classes of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of any closed, oriented genus- surface. W. B. R. Lickorish later rediscovered this result with a simpler proof and in addition showed that Dehn twists along  explicit curves generate the mapping class group (this is called by the punning name "Lickorish twist theorem"); this number was later improved by Stephen P. Humphries to , for , which he showed was the minimal number.  

Lickorish also obtained an analogous result for non-orientable surfaces, which require not only Dehn twists, but also "Y-homeomorphisms."

See also
 Lantern relation

References

 Andrew J. Casson, Steven A Bleiler, Automorphisms of Surfaces After Nielsen and Thurston, Cambridge University Press, 1988. .
 Stephen P. Humphries, "Generators for the mapping class group," in: Topology of low-dimensional manifolds (Proc. Second Sussex Conf., Chelwood Gate, 1977), pp. 44–47, Lecture Notes in Math., 722, Springer, Berlin, 1979. 
 W. B. R. Lickorish, "A representation of orientable combinatorial 3-manifolds." Ann. of Math. (2) 76 1962 531—540. 
 W. B. R. Lickorish, "A finite set of generators for the homotopy group of a 2-manifold", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 60 (1964),  769–778. 

Geometric topology
Homeomorphisms
Sol Simon Reisman  (June 19, 1919 – March 9, 2008) was a Canadian civil servant, and the country's chief negotiator for the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement.

Biography 
Born in Montreal, Quebec, the son of Kolman and Manya Reisman, Reisman graduated from Baron Byng High School before receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics and political science in 1941 and a Master of Arts degree in 1942 from McGill University. He was a veteran of the Second World War, having served in Italy, the Netherlands and Germany with the Royal Canadian Artillery. After the war, he studied at the London School of Economics.

In 1946, he entered public service joining the Department of Labour. Reisman was a member of Canada's delegation to the inaugural session of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade in the late 1940s. He made major contributions toward the drafting of the Canada-U.S. Auto Pact. Reisman rose to senior positions in the public service, including deputy minister in the Department of Finance and the Department of Industry before retiring in 1975. Following the election of Brian Mulroney, Reisman sent the new prime minister a memo advocating free trade negotiations with the United States. Mulroney accepted Reisman's plan and, in 1985, tapped him to lead Canada's trade negotiations with the United States. Between 1991 and 2000, Reisman served as the Chairman of the Board of Ranger Oil Limited.

Reisman was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1978 and received the Outstanding Public Service Award in 1974.

He was married to Constance Carin for 65 years. They had three children, Joe, Anna, and Harriet, and nine grandchildren. He is uncle to Heather Reisman of Indigo Books of Toronto.

He died at Ottawa, Ontario on March 9, 2008, at the age of 88.

References

1919 births
2008 deaths
20th-century Canadian civil servants
Canadian Jews
McGill University alumni
People from Montreal
Officers of the Order of Canada
Anglophone Quebec people
Parliamentary elections were held in Mauritania on 19 and 26 October 2001. The result was a landslide victory for President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya's Republican Party for Democracy and Renewal, which took 64 of the 81 seats.

Background
Previous elections since the reintroduction of multi-party politics in the early 1990s has seen opposition boycotts due to accusations of the incumbent government rigging the results. However, a new computerised ID system was introduced before the 2001 elections, resulting in opposition parties contesting the elections.

Results

References

Parliamentary
Parliamentary elections in Mauritania
Mauritania
Mauritania
Election and referendum articles with incomplete results
Bintang Medan Football Club, commonly referred to as Bintang Medan F.C. or Medan Bintang F.C., or simply Bintang Medan, was an Indonesian football club based in Medan, North Sumatra. This team plays in the Liga Primer Indonesia. This is the special team prepared for the Liga Primer Indonesia (LPI) event by the PSMS Medan club management.

Supporters
Bintang Medan's supporters call themselves "Brigade of Medan Bintang (BOMB)" and "SMeCK Hooligan", who also become PSMS Medan's supporters.

Kit supplier
Uno (2011– )

See also
PSMS Medan

References

External links
Bintang Medan at Liga_Primer.co.id 
Bintang Medan at Futbol24.com

Defunct football clubs in Indonesia
Football clubs in Indonesia
Association football clubs established in 2010
2010 establishments in Indonesia
Association football clubs disestablished in 2011
2011 disestablishments in Indonesia
Aranganur  is a village in the Bahour Commune of Bahour taluk  in the Union Territory of Puducherry, India. It lies on the north side of the Bahour enclave of Puducherry district. Aranganur is a part of Seliamedu Village Panchayat.

Geography
Seliamedu is bordered by  Bahour in the west, Keezh Kumaramangalam village of Tamil nadu in the north, Nagappanur village of Tamil nadu in east and Kudiyiruppupalayam in the south.

Road Network
Aranganur lies on the Villianur - Bahour road (RC-18).

Gallery

Politics
Aranganur is a part of the Embalam (Union Territory Assembly constituency) which comes under the Puducherry (Lok Sabha constituency)

References

External links
Official website of the Government of the Union Territory of Puducherry

Villages in Puducherry district
Iolaus gabunica, the Gabon sapphire, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon, Gabon, Uganda, Kenya and Zambia. The habitat consists of forests.

The larvae feed on Globimetula braunii.

Subspecies
Iolaus gabunica gabunica (Cameroon, Gabon, Uganda, western Kenya, Zambia)
Iolaus gabunica mbami (Libert, 1993) (Cameroon)

References

Butterflies described in 1928
Iolaus (butterfly)
Saint-Antoine-la-Forêt () is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

Geography
A farming village in the Pays de Caux, situated some  east of Le Havre, at the junction of the D34 and D17 roads, in the valley of the Bolbec river.

Heraldry

Population

Places of interest
 The church of St. Antoine, dating from the twelfth century.
 The manorhouse at Les Côtières.

See also
Communes of the Seine-Maritime department

References

Communes of Seine-Maritime
Reticulitermes tibialis, the arid-land subterranean termite, is a species of termite in the family Rhinotermitidae. It is found in the United States, mostly in the western half, occurring in deserts, prairies and other dry locations.

Description
Subterranean termites in the genus Reticulitermes are difficult to distinguish morphologically. Other similar species found in much the same geographical area are Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes virginicus and Reticulitermes hageni. Reticulitermes tibialis tends to live in drier habitats and can be distinguished from the other species by gene sequencing. Winged adults of this species are about  in length. They have a broad prothorax and are black, with black legs.

Distribution and habitat
Reticulitermes tibialis has a wider distribution in North America than other members of its genus. Its range includes most of the western and north central parts of the United States as far east as Illinois. In the east, it coexists with R. flavipes, R.  virginicus and R. hageni, and south of Lake Michigan, its range overlaps with that of Reticulitermes arenicola. It mostly occurs in deserts and arid locations such as prairies with hard-packed or alkaline soil, canyons, river valleys and among sand dunes. It occurs at altitudes of up to  and more in the Rocky Mountains. As well as wooden structures, it attacks logs and fallen timber, and in deserts feeds on creosote and greasewood bushes.

Life cycle
Winged reproductives (alates) appear above ground in the fall, winter or spring, depending on location. After a short flight they shed their wings, and a female will search for a crevice or other suitable underground nesting site and be joined there by a male. Having mated and excavated a chamber, the female starts laying eggs. The first batch of eggs hatch into larvae which develop into workers; these enlarge the nest, search for food and carry it back to the nest. As the number of termites in the colony expands, some workers further develop into soldiers; in well-established colonies, there may be hundreds of thousands of individual insects. Alates are not produced until the colony has been established for several years. In large colonies, it is possible for workers to develop into non-winged reproductives which lay eggs to supplement the queen's effort, or which can replace her should she die.

Because they tend to inhabit arid areas with low human populations, this species does relatively little damage to man-made structures as compared to other Reticulitermes species.

References

Termites
Insects described in 1920
Insects of the United States