Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
A Billion Hands Concert was a benefit performance held on 5 December 2008 in Mumbai, India, by Anoushka Shankar and  Jethro Tull. All proceeds from the concert went to victims of the November 2008 Mumbai attacks.

The concert was originally planned as part of a larger tour throughout India by Shankar and Jethro Tull.  The Mumbai leg of the tour was originally scheduled for  29 November 2008, three days after the attacks. After they cancelled the concert, the web-based platform A Billion Hands: For a Better Tomorrow, that was founded by Web18's COO Rishi Khiani and supported by Network 18, asked Shankar and Jethro Tull if they would consider holding a benefit concert instead. A Billion Hands Concert took place on 5 December 2008 in Mumbai. Jethro Tull frontman Ian Anderson stated in a press release that, "some people might consider it disrespectful that we are having a concert but hopefully a majority will realise what this is about and what it says." Shankar added that: "as a musician, this is how I speak, how I express the anger within me [...] our entire tour has been changed by these events and even though the structure of the concert may remain the same, emotionally perhaps we are saying a lot more." Farhad Wadia, CEO of E 18, stated in response that: "We are very grateful to both Jethro Tull and Ms. Shankar for agreeing to perform at this concert, in spite of the terror attacks and at their splendid contribution towards the victims of the horrific attacks in Mumbai. Though it's a much abused thought, this truly is a reflection of Mumbai's strength and character and its willingness to forge ahead. It's important that we use this platform to spread the word of peace and harmony."

References

External links
Official website 
The show must go on - Video interview with Anoushka Shankar
-  Jethro Tull, Anoushka Shankar in first post-attack Mumbai concert

Benefit concerts
Terrorism in India
2008 in music
Friedrich August Georg Bitter (13 August 1873 – 30 July 1927) was a German botanist and lichenologist.

Born in Bremen, he studied at the Universities of Jena, Munich and Kiel, earning his doctorate at the latter institution in 1896. Afterwards he performed assignments in Berlin. In his studies he was influenced by instructors such as Simon Schwendener (1829–1919), Friedrich Wilhelm Zopf (1846–1909) and Johannes Reinke (1849–1931). In 1905 he was named director of the botanical garden in Bremen. During the later part of his career he served as director of the botanical garden in Göttingen.

He specialized in the botanical genus Solanum, as evidenced by his Solana Africana, a four-part monograph in which he provided descriptions of all known African Solanum species. In the field of lichenology, he conducted anatomical and developmental studies on the thallus of lichens. He performed significant research involving the lichen genus Parmelia (Hypogymnia).

Selected works 
 Zur Morphologie und Systematik von Parmelia, untergattung Hypogymnia, 1901 - Morphology and systematics of Parmelia, subgenus Hypogymnia (now regarded as a genus).
 Die Gattung Acaena, Vorstudien zu einer Monographie, 1911  - The genus Acaena.
 Solana Africana, 1913-1923 (in four parts). Parts I-III, issued in one volume with cover-title only, are reprints from Botanische jahrbücher, bd. 49, 54 and 57, 1913-21; pt. IV, with imprint: Dahlem bei Berlin, Verlag des Repertoriums, is extracted from Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis, Beihefte, of which it forms bd. 16.	
 Solanum morelliforme : eine baumbewohnende Verwandte der Kartoffel : nebst allgemeinen Bemerkungen über die Sektion Tuberarium, 1914.

See also
 :Category:Taxa named by Friedrich August Georg Bitter

References 
 SCHLECHTENDALIA 23  Lichenologists

1873 births
1927 deaths
Scientists from Bremen (city)
Academic staff of the University of Bremen
Academic staff of the University of Göttingen
German lichenologists
20th-century German botanists
Champagne Gauthier is a Champagne house founded in 1858 in %C3%89pernay. 
Its Champagne is made as both vintage and non-vintage (NV) blend.

See also

 History of Champagne
 Champagne production
 Grower Champagne
 List of Champagne houses

References 

Champagne (province)
French brands
1858 establishments in France
Food and drink companies established in 1858
33a (Georgian: ) is a Georgian folk-rock band founded in Tbilisi in 1994. The band combines Georgian and French folk influences with pop and reggae elements. They chiefly perform in Georgian and French. Currently, the band consists of four members: Niaz Diasamidze — lead vocal, guitar, keyboard, panduri; Spartak Kacharava — drums; Achiko Tsimakuridze — guitar; Ramaz Khatiashvili — bass guitar.

The name "33a" comes from the address — 33a, Paliashvili street, where the founder of the band Niaz Diasamidze lives.

Discography
 Tbilisi (1997)
 Hurry up slowly (1999)
 Way (2001)
 New album (2005)
 Saperavi (2011)
 Usakhelouri (2013)
 Georgian (2017)
 War and Freedom (2022)

External links 
33a  on Radio.ge 
33a at Last.FM

Rock music groups from Georgia (country)
Folk rock groups from Georgia (country)
Pop rock music groups from Georgia (country)
French-language singers
Musical groups established in 1994
1994 establishments in Georgia (country)
Carl Day (April 1875 in Frozen Creek, Kentucky – April 12, 1904 in Lexington, Kentucky) was an American politician who represented Breathitt, Lee, and Magoffin Counties in the Kentucky House of Representatives for three months in 1904, before dying in office. He is known for having introduced the Day Law, which mandated racial segregation in privately-owned educational institutions.

Day claimed to have been motivated by a November 1903 trip to Berea, Kentucky — home of Berea College, which was Kentucky's only racially-integrated educational institution — where he witnessed an interracial embrace between two female students.

Historian T. R. C. Hutton has noted that, although "various commentators [have] blamed" the Day law on "Carl Day's egregious personal racism or his personal vendetta towards Berea College," it may also — or instead — have been a ploy meant to increase the influence of Day's extended family in Breathitt County: "more a cynical political maneuver than a sincere attack on integration." Hutton has also pointed out that Day's only other bill was one which allowed timberland owners to deny right of way to adjoining lands, thereby making it impossible for smaller landowners to reach markets or bodies of water — a "final nail in the coffin for the (...) free-ranging mountain economy".

In March 1904, Day began experiencing symptoms of "inflammatory rheumatism", and was hospitalized; he died a month later, of pneumonia.

Early life
Prior to running for office, Day grew up in Frozen Creek, Kentucky located in Breathitt County. Later he attended Central University of Kentucky, and served as Frozen Creek's postmaster.

Family
Day's father was referred to Judge Nathan B Day. Day also had three siblings. His brother was Walter Day, who served as Kentucky State Treasurer under William S. Taylor. Day's older sister was named Mrs. Carrie Williams, who lived in the family home at Frozen Creek. Day's Youngest sister was named Miss Mary Day, who attended college at Danville.

References

Members of the Kentucky House of Representatives
1875 births
1904 deaths
Eastern Kentucky University alumni
American segregationists
People from Breathitt County, Kentucky
Sabatini is an Italian surname, see Sabbatini. Notable people with the surname include:

 Ambra Sabatini (born 2002), Italian athlete
 Anthony Sabatini (born 1988), American politician
 Bettina Sabatini (born 1966), Italian marathon runner
 David M. Sabatini (born 1968), American cell biologist and biochemist
 Fabio Sabatini (born 1985), Italian road bicycle racer
 Francesco Sabatini (1722–1797), Italian architect who worked in Spain
 Gabriela Sabatini (born 1970), Argentine female tennis player
 Gaetano Sabatini (1703–1734), Italian draftsman and painter
 Griffin Sabatini
 Lorenzo Sabatini (c. 1530–1576), Italian painter
 Oriana Sabatini
 Pat Sabatini
 Rafael Sabatini (1875–1950), Italian-British author
 Roberto Sabatini (born 1969), Italian-Australian aerospace researcher and academic
 Sandra Sabatini (born 1959), Canadian writer
 Walter Sabatini (born 1955), Italian former association football player

Italian-language surnames
Good Brothers may refer to:

Good Brothers (professional wrestling), an American tag team
The Good Brothers, a Canadian musical group
Helen Verran is an Australian historian and empirical philosopher of science, primarily working in the Social Studies of Science and Technology (STS), and currently Adjunct Professor at Charles Darwin University.

Background
Verran is from New South Wales, Australia. She trained as a scientist and teacher in the 1960s (BSc, DipEd, University of New England) and has a PhD in metabolic biochemistry (UNE, 1972). She then spent eight years lecturing in science education at Obafemi Awolowo University in Ifẹ, southwestern Nigeria. In the 1980s she became a lecturer and later Associate Professor at the University of Melbourne, working in a unit dedicated to the study of history and philosophy of science. She retired in 2012. On retiring she became Adjunct Professor at the Northern Institute, Charles Darwin University in Darwin, where she still teaches.

Scholarship

Numbers and Enumerated Entities
Verran's book, Science and an African Logic (University of Chicago Press, 2001), received the Ludwik Fleck Prize in 2003. It analyses counting, and its relation to the ontology of numbers based on her lengthy field observations as a mathematics lecturer and teacher in Nigeria. The book draws on her sudden realisation of the radically different nature of Yoruba counting, and discusses how this realisation grounded her post-relativist theorising. Verran continues to nuance analytics of numbers and numbering as social and material practice (e.g. in the 2018 special issue After Numbers? Innovations in Science and Technology Studies’ Analytics of Numbers and Numbering).

Actor-network theory (ANT)
She contributed to actor-network theory, working with British sociologist John Law. Specifically, she is credited for contributing with postcolonial studies to nuancing STS. Her work is also seen as part of ANT's ontological turn.

Post-colonial STS
Her work on Yolngu Aboriginal Australians understandings of the world, their use of technology, and their knowledge systems ranges from the 1990s to current engagement. Together with Michael Christie she has theorised digital knowledge technologies.

Starting with work on alternative modes of knowing nature management through fire, Verran's recent work contributed to social studies of ecosystem services.

Publications
List of publications
Downloads at academia.edu
profile and Download at researchgate

References

 

Australian sociologists
Australian women sociologists
Academic staff of Charles Darwin University
Living people
Historians of science
Actor-network theory
Philosophers of science
University of New England (Australia) alumni
Academic staff of Obafemi Awolowo University
Academic staff of the University of Melbourne
Australian expatriates in Nigeria
Year of birth missing (living people)
Science and technology studies scholars
The 37th Thailand National Games (Thai:การแข่งขันกีฬาแห่งชาติ ครั้งที่ 37 "พิษณุโลกเกมส์") also known (2008 National Games, Phitsanulok Games) held in Phitsanulok, Thailand  during 14 to 24 December 2015. Representing were 35 sports. This games held in Phitsanulok Sport Center, Phitsanulok sport school, etc. and Nakhon Sawan hosted 17th national games in 1984.

Sports

Top ten medals

External links
 Sports Authority of Thailand
 Official website of the 37th National Games in Phitsanulok

National Games
Thailand National Games
National Games
Thailand National Games
National Games
Edward Roy Scott was a Scottish amateur football forward who made over 150 appearances in the Scottish League for Queen's Park.

References

1897 births
Scottish men's footballers
Scottish Football League players
Men's association football outside forwards
Queen's Park F.C. players
Place of death missing
Date of death missing
Men's association football inside forwards
People from Dennistoun
Year of death missing
Roman Bečvář may refer to:

 Roman Bečvář (handballer, born 1966), Czech former handball player
 Roman Bečvář (handballer, born 1989), Czech handball player
Type U 31 was a class of U-boats built during World War I by the Kaiserliche Marine.

Between 1912 and 1915 eleven were built on Germaniawerft in Kiel, amongst these top-three-scoring  with the famous Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière as commander,  with Walter Forstmann and  with Max Valentiner. Together these U-boats sunk more than .

Later admiral and head of the Abwehr from 1935 to 1944 Wilhelm Canaris also served as commander on two different Type U 31 U-boats. He first took over from Max Valentiner on U-38 and later on .

Design
German Type U 31 submarines were double-hulled ocean-going submarines similar to Type 23 and Type 27 subs in dimensions and differed only slightly in propulsion and speed. They were considered very good high sea boats with average manoeuvrability and good surface steering.

Type U-31s had an overall length of , their pressure hulls were  long. The boats' beam was  (o/a), while the pressure hull measured . Type 31s had a draught of  with a total height of . The boats displaced a total of ;  when surfaced and  when submerged.

Type U-31s were fitted with two Germania 6-cylinder two-stroke diesel engines with a total of  for use on the surface and two Siemens-Schuckert double-acting electric motors with a total of  for underwater use. These engines powered two shafts each with a  propeller, which gave the boats a top surface speed of , and  when submerged. Cruising range was  at  on the surface. Diving depth was .

The U-boats were armed with four  torpedo tubes, two fitted in the bow and two in the stern, and carried 6 torpedoes. Most boats received one or two  SK L/30 deck guns, which were later replaced with  SK L/45 guns on some. The boats' complement was 4 officers and 31 enlisted.

List of Type U 31 submarines 
There were eleven Type U 31 submarines commissioned into the Kaiserliche Marine.

See also

References

Bibliography

External links
 

Submarine classes
 
World War I submarines of Germany
Thomas Cosmades (29 April 1924 in Istanbul – 20 September 2010) was a Turkish-born ethnic-Greek, later American national, Evangelical preacher and translator of New Testament in Turkish.

Cosmades was born of Greek parentage and served in the Turkish army during the Second World War. In 1949  he served as translator for American Aaron J. Smith during searches for Noah's Ark in Ararat. In 1950 he left Turkey for the US, followed by evangelical work in the Lebanon and then from 1968 was based in Germany as missionary at large for The Evangelical Alliance Mission.

References

1924 births
2010 deaths
Translators of the Bible into Turkish
Turkish people of Greek descent
20th-century translators
Turkish emigrants to the United States
Pasvalys () is a town in Panevėžys County, Lithuania, located near the bank of the Svalia River.

History
In 1557, the Treaty of Pasvalys was signed in the town, which provoked Ivan IV of Russia to start the Livonian War. Pasvalys has mineral spring waters – in 1923 physician K. Armonas created a small sanatorium. At this time about 200 people spent time in sanatorium yearly.

Soviet occupation and mass deportations in 1941 were devastating – most of the most active teachers and civil servants, intellectuals were deported to remote regions in Russia and Central Asia.

In August 1941, 1349 Jews from the village and the surroundings were executed by an Einsatzgruppen of Germans and local collaborators as mentioned in the Jäger Report.

After 1944 Soviet mass deportations started again – the main target were farmers and their families. Hundreds of families were deported. The program of forced collectivisation has started.

Since 1947 partisans of Pasvalys district fought against Soviet occupants. Pasvalys' partisans belonged to Algimantas military district (apygarda), later - to Vytis military district of the Lithuanian partisans. Most of the partisans operated in Žalioji rinktinė (The Green Squad), which was based in Žalioji giria (The Green Forest).

Education
Pasvalys Gimnasium of Petras Vileisis.

Lėvens primary school    

Pasvalio Svalios gymnasium

Industry

Pasvalys is famous for its farmhouse beer and is a part of Beer Route in Lithuania.

Cheese factory owned by company Pieno Žvaigždės is located in the city.

Sports

Pasvalys has its basketball club - BC Pieno žvaigždės.

Museums 
Pasvalys Mill Museum

Museum of the Pasvalys region

Gallery

Twin towns and Sister cities
Pasvalys is twinned with:
 Żory in Poland

References

Official Homepage
Pasvalys district municipality

 
Cities in Lithuania
Cities in Panevėžys County
Municipalities administrative centres of Lithuania
1497 establishments in Europe
15th-century establishments in Lithuania
Trakai Voivodeship
Ponevezhsky Uyezd
Holocaust locations in Lithuania
Pasvalys District Municipality
The Koroit Football Netball Club, nicknamed the Saints, is an Australian rules football and netball club based in the small rural town of Koroit, Victoria. The club teams currently compete in the Hampden Football Netball League, with its football squad having played there since 1961.

Premierships
Western DFA
 1910
Warrnambool DFA
 1919, 1923
 Warrnambool Football Association
 1943, 1944
 Port Fairy Football League
 1926, 1931, 1938, 1939, 1951, 1952, 1953
 Hampden Football Netball League
 1971, 1973, 2003, 2007, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022

Maskell Medallists
Anthony Mahony 1996 
Jason Mifsud 1997
Joe McLaren 2005
Simon O'Keefe 2007 & 2011
Ben Goodall 2013
Isaac Templeton 2014 & 2015
Brett Harrington 2018

Notable players
VFL/AFL players recruited from Koroit include -
Mark Dwyer (Fitzroy/St Kilda)
Adrian Gleeson (Carlton)
Chris Stacey (Fitzroy/Brisbane Bears)
Joe McLaren (St. Kilda/North Melbourne)
Gary Keane (Fitzroy)
Martin Gleeson (Essendon)
Roy Bence (South Melbourne/St Kilda)
Willem Drew (Port Adelaide)

References

External links
Official website

Sports clubs and teams established in 1886
Australian rules football clubs established in 1886
1886 establishments in Australia
Hampden Football League clubs
Netball teams in Victoria (state)
"It Never Rains in Southern California" is a 1972 song jointly written and composed by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood and sung by Hammond, a British-born singer-songwriter.

Lyrics content
The lyrics of "It Never Rains In Southern California" tell a first-person story of a showbiz aspirant whose attempts to break into entertainment were failures, but who wants to hide that fact from those he had left behind to pursue his dreams.

Though Hammond's and Hazlewood's lyrics do not actually specify the narrator's living conditions, it can be inferred that he was found homeless and penniless, a humiliation he would naturally be unwilling to reveal to those he had left behind.

Recording
Hammond collaborated with Don Altfeld to produce the selection when he recorded it.

Instrumental backing was provided by L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew. The song appears on Hammond's debut album of the same name and peaked at number five on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. It is Hammond's only top 10 hit to date (although he would have one other top 40 hit in 1974 with "I'm a Train").

In 1989, Hammond re-recorded the song for his Best of Me greatest hits compilation.

Chart performance

Weekly charts

Albert Hammond version

Year-end charts

Saori Minami version

Trent Summar and the New Row Mob version

References

External links
 Lyrics of this song at LetsSingIt
 

1972 songs
1972 singles
2000 singles
Albert Hammond songs
Songs about California
Songs about weather
Songs written by Albert Hammond
Songs written by Mike Hazlewood
Sonny & Cher songs
Trent Summar & the New Row Mob songs
Oricon International Singles Chart number-one singles
Columbia Records singles
Lazzaro Mocenigo or simply Mocenigo was the name of at least three ships of the Italian Navy named in honour of the Venetian admiral Lazzaro Mocenigo and may refer to:

 , a  launched in 1919 and discarded in 1937.
 , a  launched in 1937 and sunk in 1943.
 , a  launched in 1968 and decommissioned in 1993.

Italian Navy ship names
The Chief Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, known as Chief Metropolitan Police Magistrate until 1949, and also known as the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate and Chief Magistrate of the Police Courts of the Metropolis, was a senior British magistrate based in London. The most senior metropolitan stipendiary magistrate (full-time magistrates appointed for London and the surrounding counties), the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate had responsibilities for the administration of the London magistrates' courts as well as the appointment of metropolitan stipendiary magistrates. He also had special responsibilities in relation to extradition proceedings. The Chief Metropolitan Magistrate was based at Bow Street Magistrates' Court.

The position was abolished on 31 August 2000 by the Access to Justice Act 1999, which unified the stipendiary bench of England and Wales and renamed stipendiary magistrates to District Judge (Magistrates’ Courts). The position of Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, which had no equivalent outside of London, was replaced with that of Senior District Judge (Chief Magistrate), also known as Chief Magistrate, who has leadership responsibility for all District Judges (Magistrates’ Courts) in England and Wales.

The most famous Chief Metropolitan Magistrate was the novelist Henry Fielding, who founded the Bow Street Runners, London's first intermittently funded, full-time police force.

List of Chief Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrates 

 1739/1740–1746: Sir Thomas de Veil
 1748–1754: Henry Fielding
 1754–1780: Sir John Fielding
 1780–1793: Sir Sampson Wright
 1793–1800: Sir William Addington
 1800–1806: Sir Richard Ford
 1806–1813: James Read
 1813–1820: Sir Nathaniel Conant
 1820–1821: Sir Robert Baker
 1821–1832: Sir Richard Birnie
 1832–1839: Sir Frederick Adair Roe
 1839–1864: Thomas James Hall
 1864–1876: Sir Thomas Henry
 1876–1890: Sir James Ingham
 1890–1899: Sir John Bridge
 1899–1901: Sir Franklin Lushington
 1901–1913: Sir Albert de Rutzen
 1913: Sir Henry Curtis Bennett
 1913–1920: Sir John Dickinson
 1920–1933: Sir Henry Chartres Biron
 1933–1940: Sir Rollo Frederick Graham-Campbell
 1940–1941: Sir Robert Ernest Dummett
 1941–1948: Sir Bertrand Watson
 1948–1960: Sir Laurence Rivers Dunne
 1960–1967: Sir Robert Henderson Blundell
 1967–1975: Sir Frank Milton
 1975–1978: Sir Kenneth James Priestley Barraclough
 1978–1982: Sir Evelyn Charles Sackville Russell
 1982–1992: Sir David Armand Hopkin
 1992–1997: Sir Peter Gilmour Noto Badge
 1997–2000: Graham Edward Parkinson

References 

 David J. Cox, A Certain Share of Low Cunning: A History of the Bow Street Runners, 1792-1839 (2010)
 Frank Milton, The English Magistracy (1967)
 https://www.judiciary.uk/about-the-judiciary/who-are-the-judiciary/judicial-roles/judges/chief-magistrate/

Judiciary of England and Wales
 
18th-century establishments in England
2000 disestablishments in England