Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Alexandre Léon Étard was a French chemist. He was born on 5 January 1852 in Alençon, and died on 1 May 1910 in Paris.

Étard was a preparer at the Wurtz Laboratory at École Pratique des Hautes Études, and became a member of the Société de Chimie Industrielle in 1875. He studied at the Sorbonne, and earned a Doctorate in Physical Sciences in 1880.

Étard discovered the oxidation reaction of methyl groups linked to aromatic rings or to heterocycles using chromyl chloride, known as the Étard reaction. Chromyl chloride is sometimes also called "Étard reagent".

Publications 
 Les Nouvelles Théories chimiques, Paris, G. Masson, 1895 .
 La biochimie et les chlorophylles, Masson et Cie (Paris), 1906. Online text available on IRIS

References

19th-century French chemists
1852 births
1910 deaths
20th-century French chemists
People from Alençon
Hale is a village in the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford, Greater Manchester, England.  The village and the adjacent village of Hale Barns contain 38 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.  Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, two are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.

Hale was originally a rural area, but with the coming of the railway in 1849, it grew and became a commuter area for Manchester.  The village became the home for Edgar Wood, an architect who designed buildings in the Arts and Crafts style.  The house he designed for himself is listed, together with a number of other houses he designed.  Other similar houses were designed by John N. Cocker, who was influenced by Wood, and these too are listed.  Most of the earlier listed buildings are houses and associated structures, farmhouses, farm buildings, a chapel, and a Sunday school.  The railway station was rebuilt in about 1886, and its platform buildings and footbridge are listed.  The other listed buildings include a church, two war memorials, and an air raid siren.


Key

Buildings

References

Citations

Sources

Lists of listed buildings in Greater Manchester
Woman's Wit; or, Loves Disguises is an 1838 comedy play by the Irish writer James Sheridan Knowles.  It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden on the 23 June 1838 with a cast that included James Warde as Lord Athunree, George Bartley as Sir William Sutton, William Macready as Walsingham, John Langford Pritchard as Felton, John Pritt Harley as Clever and Helena Faucit as Hero. Knowles dedicated the play to the writer Samuel Rogers.

References

Bibliography
  Burwick, Frederck Goslee, Nancy Moore & Hoeveler Diane Long . The Encyclopaedia of Romantic Literature. John Wiley & Sons,  2012.
 Nicoll, Allardyce. A History of Early Nineteenth Century Drama 1800-1850. Cambridge University Press, 1930.

1838 plays
West End plays
Irish plays
Comedy plays
British plays
Plays by James Sheridan Knowles
HIVToolbox is an internet application that helps scientists identify and develop new hypotheses as well as facilitate interpretation of experiments, with the goal of helping scientists better understand HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, and to identify new potential drug targets.

The information about HIV includes the different parts of the HIV proteins, often referred to as domains. Smaller regions of the proteins called minimotifs are also present in HIV proteins.  These minimotifs, also called short linear motifs encode different molecular functions in HIV proteins. HIVtoolbox is an internet application that runs off of a MySQL database designed to integrate HIV data for protein sequences derived from many different isolates, protein structures, protein domains, protein-protein interactions, functional elements in proteins, and known and predicted minimotifs from the Minimotif Miner database. Other amino acids involved in molecular functions such as catalysis, dimerization, etc. are also included. The database for the program also contains calculated amino acid conservation for all HIV proteins. This helps to identify regions of the virus that do not change, thus are thought to represent important regions. The 2nd release of HIVToolbox, HIVToolbox2 also contains information about the locations on the proteins where different HIV drugs bind, and their spatial relationship to the mutations that arise in HIV and render the virus resistant to the drug.

References

HIV/AIDS
Web applications
The Jathibhanga massacre () was a massacre of the Bengali & Rajbanshi population in Jathibhanga, Thakurgaon District, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) on 23 April 1971. It was perpetrated by the Pakistani Army in collaboration with the Razakars as part of the 1971 Bangladesh genocide. The collaborators included members from Jamaat-e-Islami, Muslim League and Pakistan Democratic Party. The victims of the massacre were all Hindus. It is estimated that more than 3,000 Bengali Hindus were killed in the massacre within a few hours.

Events 
On the early morning of 23 April, the Hindus from the twelve villages of Jagannathpur, Chakhaldi, Singia, Chandipur, Alampur, Basudebpur, Gauripur, Milanpur, Khamarbhopla and Sukhanpokhari set out for India. On their way, thousands of them gathered at a place called Jathibhanga for the onward journey. Soon after their arrival, the local collaborator blocked their exit routes out of Jathibhanga and informed the Pakistani Army. The Hindu men were led in a procession towards the Jathibhanga grounds. The Pakistani army who had by then arrived in two military trucks, forced the fleeing Hindus to stand in lines and burst fired them using machine guns. The killing spree started in the morning and went on till afternoon. After the military left, the collaborators moved the corpses to near the Pathraj river and covered them with earth.

The estimated casualty varies between 3,000 and 3,500. However, it is generally accepted that more than 3,000 people died in the massacre. An estimated 300 to 500 women were widowed.

Memorial 
In 2009, the Bangladesh government constructed a memorial at the site of the mass killing. In 2011, the survivors and the victims of the massacre brought out a mourning rally to commemorate the dead, followed by a condolence meeting. The speakers at the meeting demanded  trial of the war criminals.

In August, 2011, The Bangladesh government granted one time compensation  of BDT 2,000 to 89 widows. Touhidul Islam, the Upazila Nirbahi Officer of Thakurgaon Sadar Upazila stated five hundred widows of Jathibhanga village would be brought under this scheme phase by phase.

References 

1971 in Bangladesh
Massacres in 1971
1971 Bangladesh genocide
Massacres of Bengali Hindus in East Pakistan
Massacres of men
Thakurgaon District
Massacres committed by Pakistan in East Pakistan
April 1971 events in Bangladesh
Violence against men in Asia
Rajendra Nagar is a residential locality in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in south-west part and is one of the greenest localities of Indore. more than 60% population is from Maharashtra & nearer to MHOW (Military Headquarters of WAR) and largest military cantonment in Asia.

About
Rajendra Nagar is one of the semi old area of Indore, some say it as Suburban Indore. According to mouth spreading information it came to existence in years around the 1960s. Mr. Jayesh Sharma( residing near triangular garden) was first person to move here. A Railway station on famous Delhi-Hyderabad Meter gauge line was founded in the 1970s, that was the only source for the transportation on olden times.

Rajendra Nagar, Indore is known for Institute Of Engineering & Science IPS Academy, Indore which is situated on NH-3. Rajendra Nagar Railway Station is equipped with 2 Reservation Counters with Broad Gauge line. It is mostly a Hindu dominating area of the city. Presently many infrastructure projects are booming up here as in other places of Indore. The area holds 1000–1500 houses in 6 sectors.

Educational Institutes
Schools

Bal Vihar

Indore Public School

Alpine Public School

Central School ( RRCAT)

Colleges

Indian Institute of Management (IIM)

Institute Of Engineering & Science IPS Academy

Institute Of Business Management & Research IPS Academy

School Of Architecture IPS Academy

IPS Academy

Vaishav Law College

Government Girl Polytechnic

Suburbs of Indore
Neighbourhoods in Indore
Memorials to Rajendra Prasad
Sachan is one of the territorial groups (sub castes) within the Kurmi caste in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Origin
"Sachan" term is said to be originated from marathi word "सचाणा" which means "Eagle".
They are said to be the infantry unit of Maratha army formed under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj who were master in Gorrilla warfare. It is said that Sachans were masters in surprise attacks and gorilla tactics. 
During the period of Peshwas, they were sent to Kanpur (Ghatampur) as the representatives of Scindhia Royal House of Gwalior as Scindhias were entitled to manage Northern parts of Maratah Kingdom.
They participated in the Third Battle of Panipat and after the defeat of Marathas, they left warfare and started doing agriculture.
But during the 1857 Revolt of Kanpur, they played a major role in Tatya Tope's and Nana Saheb's army. Actually they were among the major reasons why even after the end of 1857 revolt, the British daren't enter the Rural Kanpur region (present-day Ghatampur and Bhognipur Tehsils) for the next one year. 
They trace their origins from Maharashtra and consider themselves to belong to Bhosale Clan of Marathas who were sent to Kanpur for many reasons like for administration, and after Third War of Panipat, all Sachans established themselves in the fertile lands of Kanpur. Also after Peshwa Bajirao II was sent to Bithoor as an exile, it is said that some of the Sachans came to Kanpur at that time.

Notable people of Sachan community 
 Nikhil Sachan
 Rakesh Sachan

See also 

 Awadhiya

References 

Castes
Social groups of Uttar Pradesh
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Rimini in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.

Prior to 20th century

 268 BCE - Ariminum becomes a Roman colony.
 27 BCE - Arch of Augustus erected.
 313 CE - Roman Catholic Diocese of Rimini established; Stemnio becomes bishop.
 538 - Rimini besieged by Goth forces.
 1157 - Rimini granted "right of self-government."
 1216 - Rimini "worsted by Cesena."
 1237 - Giovanni Malatesta becomes podesta.
 1295 - Malatesta da Verucchio becomes .
 1432 - Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta becomes lord of Rimini.
 1450 - Tempio Malatestiano (church) built (approximate date).
 1512 - Spaniards and the Swiss fought against the French at Ravenna.
 1528 
 Pope Clement VII becomes definite master of the town.
 End of 250 years of the rule over Rimini of the House of Malatesta.
 1619 - Biblioteca Civica Gambalunga (library) founded.
 1861 - Bologna–Ancona railway begins operating; Rimini railway station opens.
 1882 - "Technical school" established.
 1889 -  (railway) begins operating.

20th century

 1901 - Population: 46,801.
 1912
 Airport built.
 Libertas Rimini football club formed.
 1916 -  begins operating.
 1921 -  begins operating.
 1932 - Ferrovia Rimini-San Marino railway begins operating.
 1934 - Stadio Romeo Neri (stadium) opens.
 1939 - Trolleybuses in Rimini begin operating.
 1960 - 31 July: .
 1976 - October: National meeting of Lotta Continua held in Rimini.
 1992 -  (transit entity) formed.
 1993 -  newspaper begins publication.

21st century

 2011 – Andrea Gnassi becomes mayor.
 2013 – Population: 143,731.
 2019 – Metromare (bus rapid transit) line opens

See also
 
 List of mayors of Rimini
 List of lords of Rimini, 1295-1500 (in Italian)
 List of bishops of Rimini (in Italian)
  region

Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northeast Italy:(it)
 Emilia-Romagna region: Timeline of Bologna; Ferrara; Forlì; Modena; Parma; Piacenza; Ravenna; Reggio Emilia
 Friuli-Venezia Giulia region: Timeline of Trieste
 Trentino-South Tyrol region: Timeline of Trento
 Veneto region: Timeline of Padua; Treviso; Venice; Verona; Vicenza

References

Bibliography

in English

in Italian
 
 Grazia Gobbi, Paolo Sica. Le città nella storia d'Italia. Rimini, Roma, Laterza, 1982.
 Stefano Pivato. Sentimenti e quotidianità in una provincia in guerra. Rimini, 1940-1944 (Rimini: Maggioli, 1995)
 Oriana Maroni, Maria Luisa Stoppioni. Storia di Rimini, Cesena, Il Ponte Vecchio, 1997.

External links

 Archivio di Stato di Rimini (state archives)
 Items related to Rimini, various dates (via Europeana)
 Items related to Rimini, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)

Rimini
Rimini
rimini
"The Chorus Girl" () is an 1886 short story by Anton Chekhov.

Publication
The story was first published in Oskolkis No. 14 (18 July 1886) and was originally titled Pevichka (Певичка). In a radically revised version the story was included in the Posrednik Publishers' 1893 anthology Put-doroga (Путь-дорога, Long Road). Chekhov made some more changes to the text before he included the story in Volume 2 of his Collected Works, published by Adolf Marks in 1899–1901.

During the first revision Chekhov made changes that rendered the story more serious. The critic E.A. Polotskaya commented that "Out of a humorous episode of the life of a promiscuous woman he made a lyrical, sad story of a hard done by and deeply insulted human being," targued.

Plot summary
The singer Pasha's quiet evening with an admirer, Kolpakov, is interrupted by a visitor who reveals that she is Kolpakov's wife. She demands to see her husband, who has hidden in another room, then bombards Pasha with insults and demands that she return all the gifts Kolpakov has given her in order to raise funds to replace the money he has embezzled. Scared and overwhelmed, Pasha gives her all the presents that she has received from all her male guests, though Kolpakov has brought her only two very modest items. After the woman leaves Pasha reporaches Kolpakov, only to be confronted with disdain, as he proclaims: "And this saintly woman was on the verge of throwing herself on her knees before a lowly worm like you! ... For this I shall never forgive myself."

Notes

References

External links
 Хористка, the original Russian text
 The Chorus Girl, two English translations on Wikisource
 

Short stories by Anton Chekhov
1886 short stories
Works originally published in Russian magazines
Noirefontaine () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Geography
The commune lies  south of Pont-de-Roide between the Doubs and the Lomont on a major highway.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Doubs department

References

External links

 Noirefontaine on the intercommunal Web site of the department 

Communes of Doubs
Menderson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Charles M. Menderson, American politician, member of the 13th and 14th Arizona State Legislatures
 Nathan Menderson (1820–1904), German-born American business executive and baseball executive

See also
 Mendelssohn (surname)
Dove c'è musica (Where There Is Music) is the seventh studio album by Italian pop/rock singer Eros Ramazzotti, released in 1996 on the BMG label.  It is Ramazzotti's first self-produced album and the first without any involvement from long-time collaborator Piero Cassano.  Dove c'è musica was Ramazzotti's most successful album to that point, topping the Albums chart in six countries including Italy and Germany.

Track listing

Dove c'è musica

Donde hay música

Personnel 

Alex Baroni – backing vocals, chorus
Luca Bignardi – programming, engineer, drum programming, mixing
Alberto Bonardi – engineer, mixing assistant
Marco Borsatti – mixing assistant
Alex Brown – backing vocals, chorus
Lenny Castro – percussion
Vinnie Colaiuta – drums
Emanuela Cortesi – backing vocals, chorus
Lynn Davis – backing vocals, chorus
Michelangelo Di Battista – photography
Nathan East – bass
David Garfield – piano
Humberto Gatica – mixing
Paolo Gianolio – acoustic guitar, bass
Jim Gilstrap – backing vocals, chorus
Gary Grant – trumpet
Jerry Hey – trumpet
Kim Hutchcroft – tenor sax
Phillip Ingram – backing vocals, chorus
Luca Jurman – backing vocals 	
Michael Landau – guitar, electric guitar
Charles Loper – trombone
Nacho Maño – adaptation
Sid Page – violin
John Pena – bass
Antonella Pepe – backing vocals, chorus
John Pierce – bass
Eros Ramazzotti – vocals, producer
Bill Reichenbach Jr. – trombone
Steve Tavaglione – tenor sax
Celso Valli – organ, piano, arranger, director, keyboards, organ, programming, backing vocals, chorus, producer, drum programming
Mimmo Verduci – art direction, concept
Tommy Vicari – engineer
Traisey Elana Williams – backing vocals

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Sales and certifications

See also
 List of best-selling albums in Germany
 List of best-selling albums in Italy

References

Eros Ramazzotti albums
1996 albums
Sony Music Italy albums
Segensworth is a business park near Whiteley and Fareham in Hampshire in England. At the 2011 Census the business park was included in the Park Gate Ward of Fareham Council.

Location

Segensworth is located in southern Hampshire between the cities of Portsmouth and Southampton and close to the market town of Fareham. It is off junction 9 of the M27 while rail services are provided nearby at Swanwick railway station. Segensworth has Park Gate and Swanwick to the west, Titchfield to the east and Whiteley to the north.

History 

Segensworth was originally  farmland which was developed in a joint venture between Winchester and Fareham Council, into an industrial estate during the 1980s due to its adjacency to the M27 which provides excellent access to nearby Ports and arterial roads to London such as the M3 and A3

Business improvement district 

Segensworth has been a Business improvement district since 2012, information on the impact provided can be found on the Segensworth Business forum website

Fareham
Business parks of England
Economy of Hampshire
Buildings and structures in Hampshire
Victoria Beach may refer to
 Rural Municipality of Victoria Beach, a municipality in Manitoba
 Victoria Beach, Nova Scotia
Young Liars is a Canadian indie rock band based in Vancouver, British Columbia. Their musical style is upbeat and has been described as "synth-infused pop rock".

History
Bassist Andrew Beck, drummer Tyler Badali and singer/guitarist Jordan Raine formed in Vancouver in 2008, and were soon joined by keyboardist Wes Nickel. taking The band's name refers to the David Lapham comic Young Liars.  They began performing in the metro-Vancouver area, and later in western Canada.  Their performances showed the influence of Foals, Hot Chip, Two Door Cinema Club and Phoenix.

In February, 2011 The Young Liars independently released a seven-track EP, Homesick Future in download-only format. The band's first American performance was in October 2011 at  Filter Magazine's Culture Collide Festival in Los Angeles, CA. In November that year the band signed with Nettwerk Records, who re-released the Homesick Future EP in early 2012. The album included the band's debut single, "Colours".

Beginning in 2012, the Young Liars began performing showcases at music festivals, including Rifflandia, NXNE and Sled Island in Canada.

The band released their debut full-length, Tidal Wave in June, 2014; the songs featured a more mellow sound than their previous work.

Discography

Singles
 "Colours"

Albums 
 Tidal Wave (2014)

EPs
 Homesick Future (2012)
"Night Window" (2014)

References

External links 
 Twitter profile
 Facebook profile

Musical groups established in 2008
Musical groups from Vancouver
Canadian indie rock groups
2008 establishments in British Columbia
Nettwerk Music Group artists
Jordan Page (born June 13, 1979)  is an American singer-songwriter and musician.  He began writing music with a political bent during the Bush administration, in December 2006. Some of his early music is critical of United States foreign policy, especially the interventionism of the Bush administration.  Page's music instead advocates a policy of peace and non-interventionism. His song "War Machine" specifically alludes to the military–industrial complex.  Page's music also supports civil liberties, which are viewed in some of his songs as threatened and eroding.  Page and his music have been embraced by libertarians, and Page has performed at many libertarian and liberty-oriented events, including some in support of Ron Paul's 2008 presidential campaign and 2012 presidential campaign.

Career
Page has centered his career on creating music similar in style and purpose to late-20th century folk musicians before him. Page's song "Song for Bob Dylan" identifies some of the similarities between himself and other musicians who have sought political change through music.  The song specifically mentions his and Bob Dylan's shared view that war is evil.
Page has followed Congressman Ron Paul since late 2007 and started writing songs about the views of the congressman shortly afterwards. He also performed in support of Pat McGeehan's campaign for a seat in the West Virginia Senate and at events associated with the Free State Project, such as the Porcupine Freedom Festival.

References

1979 births
Living people
21st-century American guitarists
21st-century American singers
21st-century American male singers
American anti-war activists
American libertarians
American male guitarists
American male singer-songwriters
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
American rock songwriters
Political music artists
Sir Harold Gengoult Smith (25 July 1890 – 14 April 1983) was an Australian medical practitioner who served as Lord Mayor of Melbourne from 1931 to 1934.

Smith was born in Melbourne to Marion Jane (née Higgins) and Louis Lawrence Smith, both English immigrants. His father was a doctor and member of parliament, while his sister was the musical publisher Louise Hanson-Dyer. Smith attended Melbourne Grammar School and then moved to Scotland to study medicine. However, his studies were interrupted by the war and he instead enlisted in the British Army, serving in France with the 2nd Dragoon Guards. Smith eventually received his qualifications in medicine in 1917. He subsequently returned to Australia and began practising at his father's chambers on Collins Street.

In 1921, Smith was elected to the Melbourne City Council. After the retirement of Harold Luxton, he defeated J. J. Liston by a single vote in the lord-mayoral election. In 1933, Smith married Cynthia Brookes, the daughter of tennis player Sir Norman Brookes. Their wedding at St Paul's Cathedral was one of the events of the year. As lord mayor, Smith chaired many of the organising committees for the 1934 Centenary of Melbourne. He originated the idea of the MacRobertson Air Race to draw international attention to the city, and convinced Macpherson Robertson to sponsor it. As part of the centenary, Cooks' Cottage and the Shrine of Remembrance were unveiled.

Smith retired as lord mayor at the end of 1934 (and received a knighthood), but remained on the city council until 1965, being the longest-serving councillor in the city's history. At the 1940 state election, he was the unsuccessful candidate in the electorate of Mornington, representing the United Australia Party. During World War II, Smith was a lieutenant-colonel in the Australian Army Medical Corps and commanded several medical units. He died at the age of 92.

References

1890 births
1983 deaths
Mayors and Lord Mayors of Melbourne
Medical doctors from Melbourne
British Army personnel of World War I
Australian military personnel of World War II
People educated at Melbourne Grammar School
United Australia Party politicians
Australian Knights Bachelor
Prunus incisoserrata (, meaning "sharp-toothed flowering cherry") is a species of Prunus native to central China, preferring to grow at 1100–2900m. It is a shrub reaching a height of 2–5m. On Huangshan Mountain it is found growing beneath Prunus clarofolia and alongside fellow shrubs Symplocos paniculata, Hydrangea chinensis, Neillia hanceana, Morus australis and Kerria japonica.

References

External links

incisoserrata
Endemic flora of China
Plants described in 2010