Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Leach trench catapult (sometimes called a Leach-Gamage catapult) was a bomb-throwing catapult used by the British Army on the Western Front during World War I. It was designed to throw a  projectile in a high trajectory into enemy trenches. Although called a catapult, it was effectively a combination crossbow and slingshot. It was invented by Claude Pemberton Leach as an answer to the German Wurfmaschine, a spring-powered device for propelling a hand grenade about .

The design was a Y-shaped frame with natural rubber bands pulled taut by a windlass and held in position by a hook release. They were manufactured by the Gamages department store in Central London and cost £6 17s 6d to make. In tests, the Leach catapult could propel a golf ball , and a cricket ball or Mills bomb . However, with new rubbers it was reported to be able to propel a jam tin grenade or No. 15 ball grenade up to .

The first was produced in March 1915 and by October of that year over 150 had been made. Twenty were allocated to each division. From the end of 1915 they were replaced by the French-made Sauterelle grenade launcher, and, in 1916, by the 2-inch medium trench mortar and Stokes mortar.

Copies of the Leach catapult, made locally by the Royal Engineers, were used in the Gallipoli Campaign.

References

Projectile weapons
World War I British infantry weapons
Grenade launchers
Cherquenco is a town () in the Andean Precordillera of Araucanía Region, southern Chile. It belongs to the commune of Vilcún and is administered by the municipal government of that city. It lies about 24 km west of the summit of Llaima volcano.

References

Populated places in Cautín Province
Vinaccia is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Giovan Domenico Vinaccia (1625–1695), Italian architect, goldsmith, engineer, and sculptor
Pasquale Vinaccia (1806–1882) Italian luthier and instrument-maker 
Paolo Vinaccia (1954–2019), Italian musician

Italian-language surnames
Claudia Lau (born 11 November 1992) is a Hong Kong competitive swimmer.

She qualified to the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, and was selected to represent Hong Kong in the women's 100 metre backstroke and 200 metre backststroke.

References

1992 births
Living people
Hong Kong female backstroke swimmers
Olympic swimmers for Hong Kong
Swimmers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 2010 Asian Games
Swimmers at the 2014 Asian Games
Swimmers at the 2018 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2010 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games
Asian Games bronze medalists for Hong Kong
Asian Games medalists in swimming
The Lion is an epithet used to describe:

 Henry the Lion (1129–1195), Duke of Saxony and Duke of Bavaria 	
 Louis VIII of France (1187–1226), King of France
 Umur of Aydın (1309?–1348), Emir of Aydin
 William the Lion (c. 1143–1214), King of the Scots from 1165 to 1214

See also
 Robert III, Count of Flanders (1249–1322), the "Lion of Flanders"
 Ali Pasha of Ioannina (1740–1822), Ottoman pasha known as the "Lion of Yannina"
 Pierre Philippe Denfert-Rochereau (1823-1878), French colonel known as the "Lion of Belfort" for successfully leading the defense of Belfort during the Franco-Prussian War
 Philippe Pétain (1856–1951), French field marshal and leader of Vichy France known as the "Lion of Verdun"
 Sam "the Lion", a character in the 1971 film The Last Picture Show
 Richard I of England (1157–1199), King of England known as Richard the Lionheart

Lists of people by epithet
Cristian Todea (born 18 October 1978) is a Romanian former football midfielder.

Honours

UTA Arad
Liga II: 2001–02

AC Mantova
Serie C2: 2003–04

References

External links
Hattrick.com profile 

1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Arad, Romania
Romanian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Liga I players
Liga II players
FC UTA Arad players
CS Gaz Metan Mediaș players
Serie C players
Mantova 1911 players
Swiss Challenge League players
AC Bellinzona players
Romanian expatriate men's footballers
Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Expatriate men's footballers in Italy
Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Switzerland
Expatriate men's footballers in Switzerland
Romanian football managers
FC UTA Arad managers
CS Național Sebiș managers
Air/Space America 88 was an aviation exposition and airshow held at San Diego, California's Brown Field in late May of 1988. It was planned to be the western hemisphere's answer to the Paris Air Show and would be held every even year when the PAS was in hiatus. It was a mammoth event that attracted exhibitors from all over the world, including an Air France Concorde registered F-BVFF and an Antonov An-124. Many aircraft manufacturers brought their latest creations like Boeing's STOL YC-14. The U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds performed along with the usual aerobatic and demonstration flights. Founded by former US Congressman Robert Carlton "Bob" Wilson.  Former Vice President of the United States, George HW Bush presided at the ribbon cutting ceremony.  Congressman Wilson engaged Mr. Daniel S. Mitrovich to serve as Chief Protocol Officer for the visiting Soviets Air expedition with the worlds largest Aircrat the Antonov An-124 Russian aircraft. Mr. Mitrovich was the first American to fly on the worlds largest aircraft at the invitation of the soviet pilots.

Air/Space America 88 was a tremendous success as an Air Show but was a financial failure resulting in the cancellation of Air/Space America 90.

External links
 Los Angeles Times article - San Diego cancels 1990 Air Show
 Flight International Article - Air/Space America '88 is on

Air shows in the United States
Transportation in San Diego
1980s in San Diego
Aviation in California
1988 in California
May 1988 events in the United States
The Fiat 522 is a passenger car produced by Fiat between 1931 and 1933. The 522 was offered in three different body styles : 522C (SWB), 522L (LWB) and 522S (Sport).

The engine was a 2,516 cc in-line six-cylinder with a claimed output of  or  for the Sport version. The car also featured a four-speed all-synchromesh transmission, which set this Fiat ahead of its time.

The 522 was the first model to feature Fiat's subsequently familiar rectangular logo: the badge used here employed gold lettering on a red background.

Almost 6,000 examples of the 522 were produced. A Fiat 522 CSS was also offered: in this version, the car had a higher compression ratio and twin carburetors.

References
Fiat Personenwagen, by Fred Steiningen, 1994. 

522
Cars introduced in 1931
Borum is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andreas Borum (1799-1853), German painter and lithographer 
John R. Borum (1907-1943), United States Naval Reserve lieutenant
Poul Borum (1934–1996), Danish writer, poet and critic
Fred S. "Fritz" Borum (b. 1978), Major general of the United States Air Force
Randy Borum, American professor of Intelligence Studies
"Fool #1" is a song written by Kathryn R. Fulton and performed by Brenda Lee.    The song was featured on Lee's 1962 album, Brenda, That's All.

Chart performance
The song reached No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No.38 in the UK (where it was entitled "Fool No.1", because the # symbol was not synonymous with the word 'number' for British audiences) in 1961.  The song also reached No. 23 in Australia.

The single's B-Side, "Anybody But Me", reached No. 31 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Other versions
Johnny Tillotson released a version on his 1962 album, It Keeps Right On a-Hurtin'.
Loretta Lynn released a version on her 1964 album, Before I'm Over You.
Connie Smith released a version on her 1969 album, Back in Baby's Arms.
Marie Osmond released a version on her 1973 album, Paper Roses.

References

1961 songs
1961 singles
Brenda Lee songs
Loretta Lynn songs
Connie Smith songs
Marie Osmond songs
Decca Records singles
Chickasaw County Courthouse mar refer to:

 Chickasaw County Courthouse (Iowa), listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Iowa
 Chickasaw County Courthouse (Mississippi), a Mississippi Landmarks
The 1994 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the New England Division of the Yankee Conference during the 1994 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In its 23rd year under head coach Bill Bowes, the team compiled a 10–2 record (8–0 against conference opponents), won the Yankee Conference championship, and lost to Appalachian State in the first round of the NCAA Division I-AA playoffs.

Schedule

References

New Hampshire
New Hampshire Wildcats football seasons
Yankee Conference football champion seasons
New Hampshire Wildcats football
Cieplak is a Polish language family name. Notable people with the surname include:

 Jan Cieplak (1857–1926) Polish archbishop
 Marian Cieplak (1893–1966), Polish diplomat and statesman
 Paweł Cieplak (born 1966), Polish diplomat
 Ursula Cieplak, a protagonist of a Polish telenovela BrzydUla

Polish-language surnames
The USTA Challenger of Oklahoma is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It is currently part of the ATP Challenger Tour. It is held annually in Tulsa, United States since 1999.

Past finals

Singles

Doubles

References

External links
Official website
ITF search

ATP Challenger Tour
Hard court tennis tournaments in the United States
Recurring sporting events established in 1999
1999 establishments in Oklahoma
Sports in Tulsa, Oklahoma
I'm Off Then () is a 2015 German film directed by Julia von Heinz, based on the book I'm Off Then: Losing and Finding Myself on the Camino de Santiago by Hape Kerkeling.

Cast
 Devid Striesow as Hape Kerkeling
 Noah Wiechers as teenager Hape
 Luis Kain as young Hape
 Martina Gedeck as Stella
 Karoline Schuch as Lena
 Katharina Thalbach as Omma Bertha
 Annette Frier as Dörte
 Anna Stieblich as Babbel
 Heiko Pinkowski as Bernd
 Inez Bjørg David as Siri
 Julia Engelmann as Line
 Moritz Knapp as Achim
 Birol Ünel as Americo

Accolades

References

External links 
 

2015 films
2010s German-language films
German adventure comedy-drama films
2010s adventure comedy-drama films
German road comedy-drama films

2010s road comedy-drama films
Camino de Santiago in popular culture
Films based on biographies
Films set in Spain
Films about comedians
Films about writers
2010s German films
Schoettle is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Andy Schoettle (1933–2010), American sailor
 Anne Schoettle (born 1959), American television soap opera writer
 Michael Schoettle (born 1936), American sailor
  (born 1976), German politician

See also
 Schoettler
Cycloserine/lurasidone, developmental code name NRX-101 and tentative brand name Cyclurad, is a combination formulation of the antibiotic D-cycloserine, an antagonist of the glycine site of the NMDA receptor, and lurasidone, an atypical antipsychotic, which is under development by NeuroRx for the treatment of acute suicidal ideation/behavior (ASIB). As of May 2016, it has completed a phase II clinical trial for bipolar depression. In September 2017, the drug received fast track designation for bipolar depression from the United States Food and Drug Administration.

Currently preclinical information on Cyclurad comes from two phase II clinical trials looking at the significance/efficacy of D-cycloserine in the treatment of depression, in which D-cycloserine could be a cost-effective target for novel pharmaceutics (Phase II). There is a clinical trial slated for treatment of ASIB; however, enrollment for the study has not been started as of yet. The investigators will administer an intravenous infusion of ketamine 0.5 mg/kg over 40 minutes, and if the patients respond satisfactory, as deemed by the investigators, then they will be administered a dose Cyclurad or to a comparator group. This clinical trial is in part supported by a letter the editor in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, where patients received an acute dose of ketamine, followed by daily D-cycloserine. Patients appeared to show a decrease in depression scores, based Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and Beck Depression Inventory, in the treatment arm. Along with this letter, D-cycloserine was also used in a similar scenario with treatment resistant depression. In this trial, patients were administered either D-cycloserine or a placebo. The main significance of this trial were not just the results from the treatment, but the fact that D-cycloserine, which is an NMDA antagonist, has potential therapeutic role in treating depression.

See also 
 List of investigational antidepressants

References

External links 
 Cycloserine/lurasidone - AdisInsight
 Combination Treatment - NeuroRx

Antidepressants
Atypical antipsychotics
Experimental drugs
Taylors Hill is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia,  north-west of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Melton local government area. Taylors Hill recorded a population of 15,419 at the .

The boundaries are Gourlay Road to the west and Taylors Road to the south, while the eastern limit aligns with Overton Lea Boulevard and the northern limit aligns Chervil Close and Hume Drive.

Taylors Hill is master planned with sporting large house blocks, parks, walking tracks, playgrounds and lakes. Taylors Hill comprises two estates; Watervale and Taylors Hill.

References

Suburbs of Melbourne
Suburbs of the City of Melton
The V District, also known as Itäranta (Finnish; Öststranden in Swedish, meaning 'east bank'), is one of the central districts of Turku, Finland. As its name suggests, it is located on the east side of the river Aura, and stretches from the IV District (Martti) all the way to the mouth of the river. The district is strongly associated with the sea - it neighbours the Port of Turku across the river, and its street names have a ship-related theme.

The district has a population of 3,677 () and an annual population growth rate of -1.25%. 13.41% of the district's population are under 15 years old, while 10.31% are over 65. The district's linguistic makeup is 90.02% Finnish, 5.17% Swedish, and 4.81% other.

See also
 Districts of Turku
 Districts of Turku by population

5
"Hit 'Em wit da Hee" is a single by singer/rapper Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott. The track is found on her debut album, 1997's Supa Dupa Fly. The single was not eligible to chart in the U.S. (because it was not commercially released there), and it was a success overseas, reaching No. 25 in the UK, her fourth consecutive top 40 hit. The music video edit of the song contains sampled strings from the Björk song "Jóga". In The U.S. the album version was released to radio and it received minor mainstream urban radio airplay and peaked at No. 61 on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart. Released from Supa Dupa Fly, it was the final single from the album during summer 1998.

Music video 

The music video for this song takes place in a dark castle on a hill and it was shot on March 31, 1998. Elliott is seen in a suit dancing with other dancers. When the song changes to the "Jóga" instrumental, she is seen walking with a magic chalice and three objects floating beside her; specifically a teapot, a metal egg holder and a metal gauntlet. Cameo appearances are made by Magoo, Keli Nicole Price, Nicole Wray, Ginuwine, Playa, Mocha, and Timbaland. The song ends with the metal horse moving rapidly almost as if Elliott had something to do with it. The remix of the song was used for the video. Instead of featuring Lil' Kim, the remix features Keli Nicole Price, Mocha and Timbaland.

Track listings

US Single 
12" Promo
Side A
"Hit 'Em Wit Da Hee" (Remix Extended Version) (featuring Lil' Kim & Mocha)
"Hit 'Em Wit Da Hee" (LP Version Clean) (featuring Lil' Kim & Mocha)
Side B
"Hit 'Em Wit Da Hee" (Remix Instrumental)
"Hit 'Em Wit Da Hee" (Remix Acapella) (featuring Lil' Kim & Mocha)

12" Single
Side A
"Hit 'Em Wit Da Hee" (Remix Extended Version) (featuring Lil' Kim & Mocha) - 4:57
Side B
"Beep Me 911" (Remix) (featuring 702 & Magoo) - 4:20
"Sock It 2 Me" (Funky DL Remix) (featuring Da Brat) - 4:30

UK Single 
CD Maxi-Single
"Hit 'Em Wit Da Hee" (LP Version) (featuring Lil' Kim & Mocha) - 4:53
"Hit 'Em Wit Da Hee" (Ganja Kru Remix) (featuring Lil' Kim & Mocha) - 6:42
"Sock It 2 Me" (Funky DL Remix) (featuring Da Brat) - 4:30

Europe Single 
12" Single
Side A
"Hit 'Em Wit Da Hee" (LP Version Dirty) (featuring Lil' Kim & Mocha) - 4:20
Side B
"Hit 'Em Wit Da Hee" (Remix Instrumental) - 4:53
"Hit 'Em Wit Da Hee" (Ganja Kru Remix) (featuring Lil' Kim & Mocha) - 6:42

Charts

References

1998 singles
Missy Elliott songs
Music videos directed by Paul Hunter (director)
Song recordings produced by Timbaland
Songs written by Missy Elliott
Songs written by Timbaland
Songs written by Björk
Songs written by Lil' Kim
The Tour de Maurice is a multi-day road cycling race annually held in Mauritius. Since 2023 it has been held as a 2.2 category event on the UCI Africa Tour.

Chris Froome notably won the 2006 edition of the race, while still riding under Kenyan nationality.

Winners

References

Cycle races in Mauritius
Recurring sporting events established in 1980
UCI Africa Tour races
Pina Carmirelli (23 January 1914 in Varzi – 27 February 1993 in Capena) was an Italian violinist.

She started studying music and playing in public when she was very young. She was a pupil of Michelangelo Abbado, and graduated from the Milan Conservatory in violin (1930) and composition (1935). She won the Premio Stradivari in 1937 and the Premio Paganini in 1940. She married the cellist Arturo Bonucci.

She starred in a long concert career, both as soloist and in chamber groups, some of which she co-founded herself:

 The Boccherini Quintet  (1950) with Arrigo Pelliccia and Guido Mozzato (violins), Luigi Sagrati and Renzo Sabatini (viola) and her husband Arturo Bonucci (first cello) and Nerio Brunelli (second cello).
 The Carmirelli Quartet (1954) with Arturo Bonucci (cello), Montserrat Cervera (second violin) and Luigi Sagrati (viola). (1954)
 The Quintetto Fauré (1979) with Maureen Jones (piano), Federico Agostini (second violin), Massimo Paris (viola) and Francesco Strano (cello).

She was a tenured professor of advanced studies at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia from 1941. She performed in recitals with Rudolf Serkin and Sergio Lorenzi and as a soloist under the direction of Carlo Maria Giulini. She was also first violin of I Musici. As musicologist she edited the critical edition of the work of Boccherini.

Notes

External links 

 Premio Pina Carmirelli
 Quintetto Boccherini 1959 acclaimed tour of Southern Africa
 Quintetto Carmirelli di Roma 1960 invited again to Southern Africa

Italian violinists
Italian women violinists
Academic staff of the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia
1993 deaths
1914 births
20th-century violinists
20th-century Italian musicians
Women classical violinists
20th-century women musicians
Glittertind or Glittertinden is a mountain in Lom Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The  tall mountain is the second highest mountain in Norway. It is located in the Jotunheimen mountains within Jotunheimen National Park. The mountain sits about  southeast of the village of Fossbergom and about  southwest of the village of Vågåmo. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Trollsteineggje, Trollsteinrundhøe, and Svartholshøe to the north; Grotbreahesten to the northeast; Veslekjølen to the east; Austre Hestlægerhøe and Nautgardstinden to the southeast; Steinbukampen and Veopallan to the south; and Galdhøpiggen to the west.

Height
The mountain reaches an elevation of  without the glacier on top of its peak. As of 2008 it reached  above sea level including the glacier, measured as summer minimum. But in August 2022, the mountain was seen basically without the glacier.

Glittertind had earlier been a challenger for the title as the highest mountain in Norway, as measurements showed Glittertind including the glacier was slightly higher than Galdhøpiggen which reaches an elevation of  above sea level with no glacier at the summit. In a 1917 official map, the mountain was indicated to be . So it was a matter of defining a glacier as a part of a mountain or not. The glacier has, however, shrunk in recent years, and the dispute has been settled in Galdhøpiggen's favour. The summit of Glittertind was reached for the first time in 1841 by Harald Nicolai Storm Wergeland and Hans Sletten.

Access
Glittertind is accessible from Spiterstulen lodge in the west, by a climb of , and from Glitterheim lodge in the east, by a climb of about . The hike from Glitterheim is the easier, but Glitterheim is inside the Jotunheimen National Park and can therefore only be reached by foot. The summit hike is a popular one, only surpassed in seasonal numbers by Galdhøpiggen, its western neighbor.

The route across the glacier that crowns the summit is completely without crevasses, but on a hot summer day it might be a wet hike across the melting snow which covers the ice. Visitors might even experience that the meltwater blows up across the summit, leaving hikers soaked. The view is magnificent. East and southeast of Glittertind there are hardly any high peaks, and hence most of the northern and eastern parts of Innlandet can be seen. All famous photos of Glittertind are taken on the eastern flank slightly below the top.

There used to be a cabin at the summit, but because of the impossibility of mooring it sufficiently, it was knocked down by a storm and landed on the Grjotbreen glacier, under the steep north wall of the summit.

Name
The mountain is named after the river Glitra and the last element is the finite form of tind (m) which means 'mountain peak'. The name of the river is derived from the verb glitre which means 'glitter' or 'sparkle'.

Media gallery

See also
List of mountains of Norway by height

References

Footnotes

Further reading

Lom, Norway
Mountains of Innlandet
Jotunheimen
Nick Spalding (born Isle of Wight, England, in 1974) is a British comedy novelist. He was educated at Cams Hill School in Fareham, and studied Media and Cultural Studies at Solent University. He worked as a media officer for the police before becoming a full time writer.

Writings 
His self-published 2012 e-books Love From Both Sides and Love And Sleepless Nights were both best-sellers. Love From Both Sides, which he describes as "a warts-and-all romantic comedy for everyone who knows how tricky the quest for love can be," sold a quarter of a million copies in 2012.

Based on that book's success he signed up with Hodder and Stoughton. His books are currently published by Amazon Publishing's Lake Union imprint. He has some self-published books still published by Notting Hill Press and is often referred to as a 'hybrid' author because of this.

Spalding has written articles for the Writers' & Artists' Yearbook and has held a writing masterclass for The Guardian.

Books 
(2013). Love Under Different Skies. Hodder & Stoughton. 
(2013). Love And Sleepless Nights. Hodder & Stoughton. 
(2013). Love From Both Sides. Hodder & Stoughton. 
(2014). Fat Chance. Amazon Publishing. 
(2015). Bricking It. Amazon Publishing. 
(2016). Mad Love. Amazon Publishing. 
(2018). Checking Out. Amazon Publishing. 
(2019). Dry Hard. Amazon Publishing. 
(2019). Dumped Actually. Amazon Publishing. 
(2020). Logging Off. Amazon Publishing. 
(2020). Going Green. Amazon Publishing. 
(2021). You Again?. Amazon Publishing. 
(2022). Third Wheel. Amazon Publishing. 
(2023). Old Boys. Amazon Publishing.

References

External links 

Hodder & Stoughton biography

1974 births
Living people
21st-century English novelists
People from the Isle of Wight
English comedy writers
Alumni of Solent University