Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Rudolph Siemering (10 August 1835, Königsberg - 23 January 1905, Berlin) was a German sculptor, known for his works in both Germany and the United States.

Biography

He attended the art academy in Königsberg and then became the pupil of Gustav Bläser in Berlin. For the decoration of Königsberg University, he furnished medallion portraits of its learned men. In 1860 he produced his "Penelope" and in 1860 a sitting figure in marble of King Wilhelm for the Exchange in Berlin; and a terra-cotta statue of Leibnitz for the Academy of Science at Perth, Australia, productions remarkable for realistic modeling and imposing expression. In 1871 he executed the masterly relief "Uprising of the People at the Summons of their King"; and the following year a design for the Goethe monument.

His next work was the statue of Frederick the Great for Marienburg (1877). In 1882, he completed a monument to Albrecht von Graefe, a noted oculist. This was followed by a statue of Martin Luther (1883) at Eisleben. For the market place at Leipzig, he made a war monument: “Germany,” as an armed heroine (1888). Worthy also of special notice was the sitting statue of Emperor William I with the four colossal equestrian figures — King Albert of Saxony, Emperor Frederick, Bismarck, Moltke and eight figures of soldiers. He was the author of the colossal equestrian statue of Washington whose pedestal is enriched with reliefs and accessory sculptures. This impressive monument was unveiled in Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, May 1897 (completed 1883). Siemering's group, "Saint Gertrude Hospitably receiving a Traveling Scholar," was finished and set upon the Bridge of Saint Gertrude (Gertraudenbrücke) at Berlin in 1896. Another notable work is the marble group of "Frederick William I" (1900) in the Sieges-Allée. He was also the author of numerous portrait busts.

See also
 Bison (1902), Tiergarten, Berlin

Notes

References

 

1835 births
1905 deaths
German male sculptors
Artists from Königsberg
Robert Di Rosa (born 4 July 1977) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Geelong in the Australian Football League (AFL) in 1995. He was recruited from the Western Jets in the TAC Cup with the 18th selection in the 1994 AFL Draft.

References

External links

Living people
1977 births
Geelong Football Club players
Western Jets players
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
The speckled tree frog (Boana semiguttata)  is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Argentina, Brazil, and possibly Paraguay. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, rivers, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

References

semiguttata
Amphibians described in 1925
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Cold Blow (or Coldblow) is a hamlet about  southeast of Narberth in Pembrokeshire, southwest Wales. It lies on the B4315 Princes Gate to Templeton road and is in the community of Templeton.

Description
The hamlet lies on the B4315 road between Princes Gate and Templeton in rural south Pembrokeshire near a junction with the B4314, an early route (now a minor road) to Narberth. There is a mixture of new and old houses and a caravan site.

History
From 1787 Cold Blow would have been known to travellers on the Ireland mail coach from London and Bristol which passed through the hamlet on the way to Milford Haven.

The road through Cold Blow (then referred to as Coldblowgate) was a turnpike when Richard Fenton mentioned it in 1811. In 1822 it was listed as a notable crossroads and an early 19th-century milestone near Cold Blow carrying painted cast-iron plates has been Grade II listed by Cadw.

Leigh's Guide to Wales in 1835 describes Cold Blow:

The local inn was the Windsor Castle. The hamlet, but not the inn, is mentioned in an 1840 travel guide.

While Cold Blow is now in the local government community and parish of Templeton; it was in the parish of Narberth (South) until 1863.

References

Villages in Pembrokeshire
Siah Khani (, also Romanized as Sīāh Khānī and Sīāhkhānī; also known as Sīāh Khūnī and Sīāmkhānī) is a village in Deylaman Rural District, Deylaman District, Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 147, in 35 families.

References 

Populated places in Siahkal County
Postelectrotermes militaris (Up-country tea termite) is a species of drywood termite of the genus Postelectrotermes. It is native to India and Sri Lanka. It is a serious pest of tea.

Importance
It is one of major plant pest that attack wide range of economically important plants such as Acacia decurrens, Camellia sinensis, Casuarina equisetifolia, Cedrus sp., Cinnamomum camphora, Cryptomeria japonica, Erythrina subumbrans, Eucalyptus robusta, Grevillea robusta, Stenocarpus salignus, and Tephrosia vogelii. It mainly affects roots and stem parts, and sometimes to whole plant.

Biology
Alates are rare in P. militaris colony. They invade bushes and mainly found in heartwood, never consume on sapwood.

Control
Termites can be removed by crop sanitation and pruning methods. Cultivating disease-resistant crop varieties is also practiced on tea plantations. Besides that, usage of natural pests and pathogens is not effective. Some soil-borne entomopathogens, for example entomopathogenic nematodes such as Heterorhabditis sp., Steinernema carpocapsae and Steinernema feltiae can be effective in natural areas up to some extent.

References

External links
Live-Wood Termites of High Grown Tea and Their Management
The response of the up-country live wood termite (Postelectrotermes militaris, Desneux, (Isoptera:Kalotermitidae) to termite extracts and roots of plants
Species richness, abundance and feeding habits of termites in three montane forest types in the Knuckles Region

Termites
Insects described in 1904
Insects of India
Colubraria is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.

Species
Species within the genus Colubraria include:
 Colubraria acroincisa S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2019
 Colubraria albometulaformis Dekkers, 2007
 Colubraria brinkae Parth, 1992
 Colubraria buitendijki Bayer, 1933
 Colubraria canariensis Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979
 Colubraria ceylonensis Sowerby I, 1833
 Colubraria clathrata (Sowerby I, 1833)
 Colubraria cumingi (Dohrn, 1861)
 Colubraria eugenei Bozzetti & Lussi, 1991
 Colubraria gilberti D. Monsecour & Dekker, 2014 
 Colubraria harryleei D. Monsecour & K. Monsecour, 2011
 Colubraria jordani Strong, 1938
 Colubraria kathiewayana Fittkau & Parth, 1993
 Colubraria latericium Bozzetti, 2008
 Colubraria lucasensis Strong & Hertlein, 1937
 Colubraria maculosa Gmelin, 1790
 Colubraria margarethae D. Monsecour & K. Monsecour, 2011
 Colubraria mulveyana (Iredale, 1925)
 Colubraria muricata (Lightfoot, 1786)
 Colubraria myuna Garrard, 1961
  † Colubraria neozelanica Maxwell, 1966
 Colubraria nitidula (Sowerby I, 1833)
 Colubraria obscura (Reeve, 1844)
 Colubraria ochsneri Hertlein & Allison, 1968
 Colubraria procera (Sowerby I, 1832)
 Colubraria ralliserra S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2019
 Colubraria reticosa A. Adams, 1870
 Colubraria rolli Parth, 1992
 Colubraria sowerbii (Reeve, 1844)
 Colubraria springsteeni Parth, 1991
 Colubraria suduirauti Parth, 1999
  † Colubraria sutherlandi Beu, 1973
 Colubraria tchangsii Ma X. & Zhang S., 2000
 Colubraria tenera Gray, 1839
 Colubraria testacea (Morch, 1854)
 Colubraria tortuosa (Reeve, 1844)
 Colubraria tumida Ma X. & Zhang S., 2000
Species brought into synonymy
 Colubraria antiquata: synonym of Tritonoharpa antiquata (Hinds in Reeve, 1844)
 Colubraria antillana Sarasúa, 1978: synonym of Cumia antillana (Sarasúa, 1978)
 Colubraria brazieri (Angas, 1869) : synonym of Cumia brazieri (Angas, 1869)
 Colubraria castanea Kuroda & Habe, 1952: synonym of Colubraria tenera (Gray, 1839)
 Colubraria digitalis Reeve, 1844: synonym of Maculotriton serriale (Deshayes, 1834)
 Colubraria janlochi Parth, 1991: synonym of Cumia janlochi (Parth, 1991)
 Colubraria pulchrafuscata Dekkers, 2007: synonym of Colubraria springsteeni Parth, 1991
 Colubraria reticulata (de Blainville, 1829): synonym of Cumia reticulata (Blainville, 1829)
 Colubraria sunderlandi Petuch, 1995: synonym of Cumia sunderlandi (Petuch, 1995)
 Colubraria vexillata (Dall, 1908): synonym of Tritonoharpa vexillata Dall, 1908

References

External links
  ICZN 1993. Opinion 1765. Fusus Helbling, 1779 (Mollusca, Gastropoda): suppressed, and Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815 and Colubraria Schumacher, 1817: conserved. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 51(2): 159-161

Colubrariidae
Gastropod genera
Selva Erdener is Turkish operatic soprano singer with the Turkish State Opera and Ballet. She studied at the Gazi University and attended conservatory at Hacettepe University in her hometown of Ankara. As a soloist with the Turkish State Opera she has performed in various works including Gluck's Orfeo ed Euridice, Puccini's La Boheme, Faust by Charles Gounod, Donizetti's Don Pasquale, I Pagliacci by Ruggero Leoncavallo, several Mozart operas (including Die Zauberflöte, Don Giovanni, Le nozze di Figaro, Cosi fan tutte).

Erdener performed the soprano vocals in "İnsan İnsan", a centuries old poem by the Alevi poet  that was set to music by the Turkish composer Fazıl Say.

Albums
 2000 - Sen Sen Sen (Kalan Müzik)
 2011 - Düşlerimin Toprağı (Kalan Müzik)
 2013 - Nereye Aşkım (Kalan Müzik)

References

21st-century Turkish women opera singers
20th-century Turkish women opera singers
Turkish operatic sopranos
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Gazi University alumni
Hacettepe University alumni
21st-century women opera singers
Musicians from Ankara
Tripoux (or Tripous) is a dish made with small bundles of sheep tripe, usually stuffed with sheep's feet, sweetbreads and various herbs and garden vegetables.  There are a number of variations on this dish, but they generally all involve savoury ingredients held together with sheep tripe and braised over low heat.

See also

 List of lamb dishes
 List of stuffed dishes

References

French cuisine
Offal
Lamb dishes
Stuffed dishes
Tazeh Kand-e Janizeh (, also Romanized as Tāzeh Kand-e Janīzeh) is a village in Nazluchay Rural District, Nazlu District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 234, in 62 families.

References 

Populated places in Urmia County
Citipointe may refer to:

Citipointe Christian College, a school in Brisbane, Australia
Citipointe Church, Brisbane, Australia

See also
Christian Outreach College (disambiguation), the former name of several schools, including Citipointe
City Point (disambiguation)
Jan of the Doliwa (died 17 March 1335) was Bishop of Poznań from 1324 to 1335.

Little is known about his youth. Prior to his appointment as bishop in Poznań he was the office of the Archdiocese of Poznań.

In July 1324, the Poznań chapter elected him another bishop. This election was approved by Janisław - Archbishop of Gniezno, who made episcopal ordination in the autumn of the same year in Sochaczew. Belonging to the Doliwów family, Jan belonged to the trusted king Władysław Łokietek. In the last months of 1324, Bishop Jan sent food to reinforce Pyzdry, and in June 1325 he belonged to the signatories of a covenant between the king and the West Pomeranian princes against Brandenburg in Nakło. In the same year, Pope John XXII appointed him the conservator of the Owińska monastery, ordering him also to extort Prince Bolesław III the Spendable to separate the Duchy of Legnica's brother. In February 1326 Jan took part in the synod of the Gniezno metropolis, and in 1329 during Łokietek's stay at the Poznań castle, he belonged to his immediate surroundings.

In March 1331, the bishop, together with the Archbishop of Gniezno and the Cracow bishop, were appointed by the Pope to be the executors of the atonement to be given to the Chełmno bishopric for the losses suffered, and in the event of a refusal they had the right to lay a curse on the order. In July of the same year, the Teutonic invasion ravaged the bishop's estate, destroying Słupca and many villages belonging to the bishop, as well as many other cities in Greater Poland, such as Pyzdry, Środa Wielkopolska and Kostrzyn, where churches were burnt. In the Warsaw trial, the court found that the damage, without the temptation of the temples, amounted to 8,200 silver fines. After the death of Łokietek, the bishop celebrated the coronation mass of Casimir the Great.

During his term of office, the parish church in Krerówo was founded, the estate of the bishops lying in both Greater Poland and Mazovia was merged, and a privilege for millers in the estate of the diocese was issued. The modern bishop calendar of Włocławek described him as a good and generous man, while Jan Długosz showed him in a negative way, accusing him of extravagance and lack of care for those in need.

References

Bishops of Poznań
Year of birth unknown
14th-century births
1335 deaths
14th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Poland
Edward Kearney Hudson (January 1887 - January 1945) was an English footballer. His regular position was at full back. He was born in Bolton. He played for Manchester United, Walkden Central, and Stockport County.

External links
MUFCInfo.com profile

1887 births
1945 deaths
English men's footballers
Manchester United F.C. players
Stockport County F.C. players
Men's association football fullbacks
Footballers from Bolton
Amylostereum areolatum is a species of crust fungus. Originally called Thelephora areolata in 1828, it was given its current name by French mycologist Jacques Boidin in 1958.

References

External links

Russulales
Fungi of Europe
Fungi described in 1828
Sonam Kapoor is an Indian actress who appears predominantly in Hindi films. Kapoor is the recipient of 20 accolades into her credit. She has received a National Film Award Special Mention for her performance in the biographical thriller film Neerja and Best Actress at the Indian Film Festival of Melbourne including a nomination at the IIFA Awards for Best Actress. She has received a Filmfare nomination for Best Female Debut for her debut film Saawariya and won the Stardust Award for Superstar of Tomorrow Female for the same.

Kapoor received her first Best Actress nomination at the Filmfare Award for her critically acclaimed performance in the romantic drama film Raanjhanaa (2013) which made her established actress. She has further received Six Screen Awards and Five Zee Cine Awards nominations respectively. Kapoor latter went on to star in her biggest commercial success the romantic musical film Prem Ratan Dhan Payo under the direction of Barjatya and the comedy  Dolly Ki Doli both (2015) which made her she won the Most Entertaining Actress in a Romantic Role at BIG Star Entertainment Awards for the former.

Awards and nominations

References

External links 
 

Kapoor, Sonam
Wiltshire Stokely Doorly was Archdeacon of Trinidad from 1929 to 1931.

Doorley was ordained in 1878. After a curacy at Holy Trinity, Trinidad he was Rector of St Paul, San Fernando; and it's Rural Dean from 1895 to 1929.

An Honorary Canon of Holy Trinity Cathedral, Trinidad from 1894, he died  on 20 September 1932.

His son was a master mariner and author.

References

Archdeacons of Trinidad, North and South
1932 deaths
Trinidad and Tobago religious leaders
Year of birth missing
Chen Xing () (born January 17, 1983, in Shenyang) is a Chinese international football player who currently plays as a striker.

Club career
Chen Xing would start his professional football career with second-tier football club Shanghai United F.C. during the 2002 league season and would attract the interests of top-tier side Liaoning FC who he would transfer to the following season. At his new club he would initially struggle to gain a regular place within the squad, however he was eventually given his chance to establish his skillful goal scoring abilities during the 2005 league season when he scored six goals in eighteen appearances. The following season, however saw him struggle for form despite regular playing time and he was only able to score one league goal throughout the whole campaign. After that disappointing campaign Chen saw himself dropped from being a regular starter and what little playing time he did receive was often out of position in midfield where by the end of the 2008 league season he saw Liaoning relegated to the second tier. Even with the club playing in a lower league Chen would still have to wait to prove himself once more within the team before he aided the club to win promotion back into the Chinese Super League when he won the second division title with the team in 2009.

International career
During the 2010 Chinese Super League season Chen Xing would have a personally productive season with Liaoning and his ability to link the midfield and attack saw him given a call-up to the Chinese national football team where he would make his debut against Syria on October 8, 2010, in a friendly that China would win 2–1, coming on as a substitute for Deng Zhuoxiang.

Honours
Liaoning FC

China League One: 2009

References

External links
 
 Player stats at Sohu.com

1983 births
Living people
Chinese men's footballers
Footballers from Shenyang
China men's international footballers
Liaoning F.C. players
Chinese Super League players
China League One players
Men's association football midfielders
Men's association football forwards
August Karl Rosiwal (2 December 1860 – 9 October 1923) was an Austrian geologist.

Rosiwal was born and died in Vienna.  From 1885 to 1891, he worked as an assistant to Franz Toula. In 1892 he began lecturing in mineralogy and petrography and then from 1898 finally earning fees from his lectures. Many of the studies self conducted. From 1918 until his death in 1923, he was administrator of the "Geological Institute of the University of Vienna", following his mentor Franz Toula. He conducted a comprehensive dating, geological details of Austria.

His legacy includes the Rosiwal scale and the Rosiwal method, which is basically a method of petrographic analysis and led to the development of the stereograph.

The Rosiwal method (also called Delesse and Rosiwal) attempts to perform a quantitative analysis of the amounts of individual minerals that make up a rock (see modal analysis). It applies only to metamorphic rocks. It consists of calculations based on proportions drawn lines very close together and act on the different materials, this measure is calculated proportionally to the area and volume of each material.

Works 
Geological map of the environs of Karlovy Vary with demarcation of closer and broader protective zone of thermal springs and zone of spa resort, (1894)
Geological map of the Karlovy Vary area, (1895)
On new measures to be taken to protect the Karlovy Vary thermal springs, (1895)
On thermal waters of Karlovy Vary and their protection, (1895)
Geological special map of the Kingdom and countries constituting the Austro-Hungarian Empire, (1914)
Geological special map of the Kingdom and countries constituting the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Polička a Nové Město na Moravě, (1914)

References

External links 
 Kurzbiografie bei der Universität Wien
 In memory of Augustus Rosiwal

1860 births
1923 deaths
19th-century Austrian geologists
20th-century Austrian geologists
Scientists from Austria-Hungary
The Pact  of Brunnen (Bund von Brunnen) is a historical treaty between the cantons of 
Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden, concluded in  Brunnen on 9 December 1315.

Representatives of the four territories (Unterwalden was composed of Obwalden and Nidwalden) met in Brunnen after the success of the Battle of Morgarten in the previous month to renew the promise of mutual military assistance. In 1318, Leopold I, Duke of Austria concluded a truce with the confederates.
According to Aegidius Tschudi, the pact of Brunnen marks the decision to make what had been a pragmatic alliance a permanent, sworn confederacy, initiating the phase of growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy, with the accession to the pact by Lucerne in 1332 and Zürich in 1351, Glarus and Zug in 1352 and Bern in 1353.

While there are a number of earlier treaties of a similar nature, the treaty of Brunnen is particular because it was the first to be worded in German language rather than Latin. 
The treaty was long regarded as the foundational document of the Old Swiss Confederacy, until the Federal Charter of 1291 surpassed it in prominence during the first half of the 20th century.

References

See also
Communal movement in medieval Europe
Historiography of Switzerland
Rütlischwur

1315 in Europe
Manuscripts
Political charters
Medieval Switzerland
14th century in the Old Swiss Confederacy
Mohammed Gahzy Al-Akhras (Arabic:محمد غازي الأخرس; born 17 June 1967) is an Iraqi Arabic writer and journalist. He is known for his moderate political and social opinions, mainly through his daily column in Al Sabaah and his program on the al-Hurra TV channel, Abwab (the Arabic word for "doors"). He has authored several books dealing with the cultural environment in the Arab – particularly the Iraqi – world. The most prominent of his works is Khareef al-Muthaqqaf al-Iraqi (The Fall of Intellect in Iraq). This book was controversial upon publication, and received praise as well as criticism from reviewers.

In 2012, Al-Akhras, a descendant of a Shiite family, launched a campaign to urge Ahmed al-Kubaisy, the notable Iraqi Sunni cleric, to return to his homeland, Iraq, subsequent to rumors of calls in Arab states of the Persian Gulf to deport al-Kubaisy on the grounds of his un-extremist opinions over the unrest in Iraq and the M-E region.

References 

1967 births
Living people
Iraqi journalists
Gamebox 1.0 is a 2004 film starring Nate Richert and Danielle Fishel, about a video game that traps the player inside it when played. It was directed by the brothers David and Scott Hillenbrand, who wrote the screenplay with Patrick Casey and Worm Miller.  It was released on DVD in the United States on April 10, 2007.

Plot
Charlie Colburn (Nate Richert) is a video game tester with a troubled past.  One day, he receives a new console to test in the mail.  This system, the Gamebox 1.0, is like no other system he's seen before: by tapping into the cerebral cortex of the brain, it literally immerses the player in a virtual reality world, killing them if they lose. The game draws on his memories, so the heroine is modeled after his dead girlfriend (Danielle Fishel), and the villain is the dirty cop (Patrick Kilpatrick) who murdered her. He has to play through three different games to win: Crime Spree, Zombie Land and Alien Planet.

Production 
Filming for Gamebox 1.0 used primarily chroma key compositing, as much of the film took place in a game world. In an interview with the Daily Bruin, Fishel noted that this required that she and the other actors rely on each other and their own imaginations since "[they] spent four weeks, 14 to 18-hour days surrounded by neon green paint."

Release 
Gamebox 1.0 premiered in 2004. It was released to DVD on April 10, 2007 through Lionsgate.

Reception 
Rick Bentley reviewed Gamebox 1.0 for The Fresno Bee, rating it a D+ and stating "There are only two words to describe the lousy graphics, bad acting and stupid story in "Gamebox 1.0": game over." Scott Weinberg also reviewed the film for DVD Talk, writing to "ignore the DVD cover. This is not a horror flick. But if you're a hardcore video game junkie and you've got a soft spot for scrappy little indie flicks, I'd call Gamebox 1.0 worthy of the rental fee."

References

External links
 
 
 Official GAMEBOX 1.0 MySpace Page

2004 films
2000s science fiction horror films
2004 horror films
American horror films
Films about video games
Films with screenplays by Patrick Casey (writer)
Films with screenplays by Josh Miller (filmmaker)
2000s English-language films
2000s American films