Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Plectroctena is an Afrotropical genus of ants, with most species occurring in the rainforest zones of West and Central Africa. Some species are cryptic or subterranean foragers, while others forage in open grassland terrain. The workers forage singly or in groups of 2 to 3. They nest in the earth at varying depths, or in collapsed logs. They prey mainly on millipedes, including their young or eggs.

Colony structure
A colony of P. lygaria (a small species of the mandibularis-group) may number in excess of 300 adults. An excavated colony in the Ivory Coast consisted of 277 workers, 8 alate queens, and 42 alate males. Consequently 15% of their number was allocated to reproductives at the specific time. The colony size of P. mandibularis however, seldom exceeds 50 individuals.

Nests
In a colony of P. lygaria, the nest chambers are located at shallow depth, in moist soil under dense leaf litter. The deepest chamber may be located about 7 cm below the surface, with each chamber up to 1 cm in height. The chambers are specialized to house either brood or prey items. Nests of the widespread species P. mandibularis however, are composed of chambers typically located 2 feet or more below the surface, with entrances that are usually marked by large piles of earth.

Diet
It is believed that millipede eggs may at times constitute the exclusive diet of P. lygaria, while newly emerged millipede young may be an additional food source for the smaller Plectroctena species. Larger species like P. conjugata, P. mandibularis and P. minor specialize on adult millipedes.

Species

 Plectroctena anops Bolton, 1974
 Plectroctena conjugata Santschi, 1914
 Plectroctena cristata Emery, 1899
 Plectroctena cryptica Bolton, 1974
 Plectroctena dentata Santschi, 1912
 Plectroctena gabonensis Santschi, 1919
 Plectroctena gestroi Menozzi, 1922
 Plectroctena hastifera (Santschi, 1914)
 Plectroctena laevior Stitz, 1924
 Plectroctena latinodis Santschi, 1924
 Plectroctena lygaria Bolton, Gotwald & Leroux, 1979
 Plectroctena macgeei Bolton, 1974
 Plectroctena mandibularis F.Smith, 1858
 Plectroctena minor Emery, 1892
 Plectroctena strigosa Emery, 1899
 Plectroctena subterranea Arnold, 1915
 Plectroctena thaui Fisher, 2006
 Plectroctena ugandensis Menozzi, 1933

References

External links

Genus: Plectroctena, AntWeb

Ponerinae
Ant genera
Hymenoptera of Africa
Clyde River is a stream in Alberta, Canada.

Clyde River has the name of Clyde White, a government surveyor.

See also
List of rivers of Alberta

References

Rivers of Alberta
The Chicago, Ft. Wayne & Eastern Railroad  is a short line railroad offering service from Tolleston, Indiana to Crestline, Ohio, United States over the former Fort Wayne Line of the Pennsylvania Railroad. It began operations in 2004 as a division of the Central Railroad of Indianapolis (CERA), under the overall corporate ownership of RailAmerica. CFE operates  of rail leased from CSX.

History
Conrail acquired the line in 1976, and later sold some of it to the Norfolk Southern Railway to relieve that company's ex-Nickel Plate Road main line. CSX Transportation acquired the entire line in the 1999 breakup of Conrail, and began to make improvements, including new crossing signals, paving crossings, and weeding the railroad. After this was complete, signs were posted at each crossing notifying motorists of an increase in train traffic.

In 2004, operations under the Chicago, Ft. Wayne & Eastern Railroad name began; from the beginning of operations, the railroad has been owned by RailAmerica.
In 2011 former Norfolk Southern supervisor Joseph (Joe) Parsons was named the General Manager of Chicago, Fort Wayne, & Eastern Railroad headquartered in Fort Wayne, Indiana.

On July 23, 2012, Genesee & Wyoming Inc. announced that it intended to purchase RailAmerica in a deal valued at $1.39 billion. Approval of the purchase was granted by the U.S. Surface Transportation Board on December 19, 2012, and ownership of the Chicago, Ft. Wayne & Eastern was transferred to the G&W.

As of 2023, there are many interchanges in CFE:

BNSF (Chicago, Illinois); Belt Railway of Chicago (Chicago, Illinois); Canadian National (Chicago, Illinois); CPKC (Chicago, Illinois); Chicago Rail Link (Chicago, Illinois); Chicago South Shore & South Bend Railroad (Chicago, Illinois); CSX (Crestline, Ohio and Lima, Ohio); Gary Railway (Chicago, Illinois); Iowa Interstate Railroad (Chicago, Illinois); Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad (Chicago, Illinois); Indiana & Ohio Railway (Lima, Ohio); Manufacturers' Junction Railway (Chicago, Illinois); Norfolk Southern (Fort Wayne, Indiana and Lima, Ohio); South Chicago and Indiana Harbor Railway (Chicago, Illinois); Union Pacific (Chicago, Illinois); Wisconsin and Southern Railroad (Chicago, Illinois).

Traffic

As of 2023, CFE owns 323 total miles, 184 in Indiana, and 139 in Ohio and Illinois. CFE has a capacity of 286,000.

References

External links

Chicago Fort Wayne and Eastern Railroad official webpage - Genesee & Wyoming website

Illinois railroads
Indiana railroads
Ohio railroads
Railway companies established in 2004
RailAmerica
Spin-offs of CSX Transportation
Theodore 'Ted' Jay  Tomblin (born February 2, 1971, in Logan, West Virginia) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the West Virginia House of Delegates representing District 24 since January 12, 2013.

Education
Tomblin attended Marshall University.

Elections
2012 Redistricted to District 24, Tomblin ran in the May 8, 2012 Democratic Primary and placed second with 2,794 votes (25.1%), and placed first in the November 6, 2012 General election with 7,591 votes (52.6%) ahead of incumbent Democratic Representative Rupert Phillips.
2008 Initially in District 19, Tomblin ran in the twelve-way May 13, 2008 Democratic Primary but placed fifth; the top four went on to the November 4, 2008 General election.
2010 Tomblin ran in the eleven-way May 11, 2010 Democratic Primary but placed sixth; the top four went on to the six-way November 2, 2010 General election.

References

External links
Official page at the West Virginia Legislature

Ted Tomblin at Ballotpedia
Teddy (Ted) Tomblin at the National Institute on Money in State Politics

1971 births
Living people
Marshall University alumni
Democratic Party members of the West Virginia House of Delegates
People from Logan, West Virginia
Ivano Maffei (born 24 September 1958) is an Italian former cyclist. He competed in the team time trial and the team pursuit events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1958 births
Living people
Italian male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for Italy
Cyclists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Pisa
Cyclists from Tuscany
Thomas Anthony Franckhauser (May 26, 1937 – April 17, 1997) was an American football cornerback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Los Angeles Rams, the Dallas Cowboys, and the Minnesota Vikings.  He played college football at Purdue University.

Early years
Known as "Knute", Franckhauser was born in Steubenville, Ohio, and played high school football there at Catholic Central High School.

He accepted a scholarship from Purdue University, where he became a three-year starter at offensive end. In 1957, he helped his team upset Michigan State University, which was ranked number one in the nation at the time. As a senior, he was named the team's MVP.

Professional career

Los Angeles Rams
Franckhauser was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the third round (33rd overall) of the 1959 NFL Draft. As a rookie, he was moved to cornerback, before finishing the season as a starter at safety. He tied for the team lead with 3 interceptions.

Dallas Cowboys
He was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the 1960 NFL Expansion Draft. He became the first player in Dallas Cowboys history to carry the football during a regular season game as he returned the opening kickoff in their inaugural regular season game. He also became the first starter at left cornerback in franchise history. He registered 45 tackles, 13 passes defensed, 3 interceptions (tied for the team lead), 25 kickoff returns for an average of 19.8 yards and 3 punt returns.

In 1961, he was passed on the depth chart by Warren Livingston. He was activated on November 7 and played in only 6 games (4 starts), after Livingston was placed on the injured reserve list. On December 31, he was traded to the Cleveland Browns in exchange for punter Sam Baker.

Cleveland Browns
In September 1962, he was traded along with offensive tackle Errol Linden, offensive end Charley Ferguson and placekicker Fred Cox, to the Minnesota Vikings in exchange for a sixth round selection (#72-Ernie Borghetti).

Minnesota Vikings
In 1962, he was one of the key players in the Minnesota Vikings defense, finishing the year with 4 interceptions (tied for third on the team). In 1964, he suffered a near fatal brain injury while tackling rookie Bill McWatters in a training camp scrimmage. He would be lost for the season and forced into early retirement.

Personal life
On April 17, 1997, he died of a heart attack. His first cousin was Danny Abramowicz, who played college football at Xavier University and professionally as an original New Orleans Saint.

His twin grandsons, Walker Hume and Tucker Hume, are both professional soccer players with FC Dallas and Ottawa Fury FC respectively.

References

External links
 

1937 births
1997 deaths
Sportspeople from Steubenville, Ohio
Players of American football from Ohio
American football cornerbacks
Purdue Boilermakers football players
Los Angeles Rams players
Dallas Cowboys players
Minnesota Vikings players
Erwood railway station is a former station on the Mid Wales Railway in Erwood, between Brecon and Llanidloes, Powys, Wales.

The station building has been reconstructed  but the platforms remain in situ. The station house is intact with extensions. 

There are three old railway carriages at Erwood on the platform edge. Two house craft exhibits and another awaits restoration. There is also a 1939 Fowler 0-4-0 industrial diesel locomotive, maker's number 22878, fleet number 'AMW No. 169', and named "Alan", which has been cosmetically restored. It is named after Alan Cunningham, the founder of Erwood Craft Centre.

The three carriages are:

 Great Western Railway six-compartment luggage composite, (body only) 
 Midland Railway six-wheel five-compartment Third (body only), built 1886
 GWR 587 Four-wheel Third (body only), built 1873

References

Further reading

External links
History of Erwood Station
Video footage of the Fowler Diesel Shunter exhibit & the station
Video of the old weighbridge at Erwood
Video of the old hand operated crane at Erwood

Buildings and structures in Powys
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1864
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1962
Disused railway stations in Powys
Former Cambrian Railway stations
Peam Bang is a village and commune in Stoung District, Kampong Thom Province, Cambodia. According to the 1998 census of Cambodia it had a total population of 2,218 people, living in 391 households.  The Tonle Sap is the most prominent geographical feature; the village lies on its banks. It contains the Boeng Tonle Chhmar reserve. Studies conducted in 2008 revealed that only about 39% of the communal population were educated.

References

Communes of Kampong Thom Province
Villages in Cambodia
2000 is the debut year in the history of TKO Major League MMA, a mixed martial arts promotion based in Canada. Initially called Universal Combat Challenge (UCC) before rebranding to TKO Major League MMA in 2003. These early event had two 10 minute rounds and saw the promotions first Champions crowned.

Event list

TKO Major League 1: The New Beginning 

TKO/UCC Major League 1: The New Beginning was the inaugural event of TKO Major League MMA and took place on June 02, 2000. It aired on RDS.

Results

TKO Major League 2: Moment Of Truth

TKO/UCC Major League 2: Moment Of Truth was the second event of TKO Major League MMA and took place on August 12, 2000. It saw the beginning of the Inaugural Middleweight Tournament, as well as the introduction of the UCC/TKO Canadian Championships. It aired on RDS.
 
Results

References

External links
 

TKO Major League MMA
2000 in mixed martial arts
The first series of Comedy Playhouse, that continued to be a long-running BBC series, broadcast from 15 December 1961 to 16 February 1962. All the episodes were written by Ray Galton and Alan Simpson.

Background
The first series, which was in black and white, consisted of ten episodes, each of which had a different cast and storyline. Only the fourth episode, The Offer, made it to its own series becoming Steptoe and Son; all other episodes of this series of Comedy Playhouse are lost. The episodes were broadcast on Friday at 8:45pm, except for The Status Symbol, which was broadcast at 8:40pm.

Episodes

References

Mark Lewisohn, "Radio Times Guide to TV Comedy", BBC Worldwide Ltd, 2003
British TV Comedy Guide for Comedy Playhouse

Comedy Playhouse (series 1)
Don Max is an Indian film director and editor, who works mainly in Malayalam cinema along with Tamil and Telugu language films. He is considered one of the leading contemporary film editors in the Malayalam film industry, and has introduced several new editing techniques into the regional films.

Early life
Don Max was born on 16 November 1980 in Mundakayam, Kottayam District, Kerala, as the eldest child of K. L. Varghese, a former bank manager at SBT, and T. V. Chinamma, who was a teacher in Malayalam at St. Thomas High School in Anikkad. He was born on the same day the Malayalam action star Jayan died. After spending his first seven years in the Idukki district, his family shifted to Pallickathode, Anickad. He grew up in the town and studied at St. Thomas, Anickad. He later studied his pre-degree education at St. Dominic College in Kanjirapilly, before graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree from St. Thomas College, Palai. He later did a Diploma in Multimedia and Animation at Arena Animations, Bangalore and specialized in Compositing and Animation.

Career
Beginning his career as an editor for ad films and television channels, Don initially focussed on animation, before realising that he would have a more fulfilling career as an editor the possibilities in editing. He joined Ketan Mehta’s Institute and then worked in the Prime Time channel in Dubai, before beginning working as an editor for the Malayalam channel, Kairali.

Don subsequently did trailers for more than fifty films, before debuting as a senior editor through Shaji Kailas’s The Tiger (2005). Don experimented with doing editing at the location, becoming one of the first Malayalam editors to do so, while he also did editing for V. K. Prakash’s Moonnamathoral (2006), the first digital cinema in Malayalam.

He simultaneously worked on Tamil film projects and worked on big budget films such as Aadhavan (2009), Sura (2010) and Ponnar Shankar (2011). Don also garnered positive reviews for his work in Jilla (2014), with a critic from Indiaglitz.com noting "Don Max sure is a gifted editor" and "has a very rich taste, evidently shown through the methods he used to connect the scenes". In late 2014, he began his first directorial venture with actor Anoop Menon in the lead role, and released his debut movie 10 Kalpanakal in 25 November 2016.

Filmography

References

External links
 

Living people
People from Kottayam district
Malayalam film editors
Tamil film editors
Telugu film editors
Film editors from Kerala
1980 births
The Bayer designation γ Sagittarii (Gamma Sagittarii) is shared by two stars in the constellation Sagittarius:

 γ1 Sagittarii, a Cepheid variable better-known as W Sagittarii
 γ2 Sagittarii (10 Sagittarii), an orange giant

 "-": none

The two stars are separated by slightly under one degree.

References

Sagittarius, Gamma
Sagittarius (constellation)
Nuestra Belleza Chiapas 2012 was held in Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, on July 26, 2012. At the conclusion of the final night of competition, Karla Franyutti of Las Rosas was crowned the winner by outgoing Nuestra Belleza Chiapas titleholder Krystell Padilla. Six contestants competed for the crown.

Results

Placements

Background music
 Trovarocker
 Juan Solo

Contestants

Notes
These contestants withdrew from the contest for unknown reasons:

References

External links
 

Nuestra Belleza México
Outlaws of Santa Fe is a 1944 American Western film directed by Howard Bretherton and written by Norman S. Hall. The film stars Don "Red" Barry, Helen Talbot, Wally Vernon, Twinkle Watts, Charles Morton and Herbert Heyes. The film was released on April 4, 1944, by Republic Pictures.

Plot

Cast  
Don "Red" Barry as Bob Conroy aka Bob Hackett
Helen Talbot as Ruth Gordon
Wally Vernon as Buckshot Peters
Twinkle Watts as Winky Gordon
Charles Morton as Jim Hackett
Herbert Heyes as Henry Jackson
Bud Geary as Steve
LeRoy Mason as Trigger McGurn
Kenne Duncan as Henchman Chuck
Nolan Leary as Mayor Ward
Walter Soderling as Judge Turner
Edmund Cobb as Marshal Billings
Frank McCarroll as Henchman Bill
Bob Kortman as Henchman Ed
Emmett Lynn as Saloon Drunk

References

External links 
 

1944 films
American Western (genre) films
1944 Western (genre) films
Republic Pictures films
Films directed by Howard Bretherton
American black-and-white films
1940s English-language films
1940s American films
Paul V. Coates (March 10, 1921 – November 16, 1968) was an American print and television journalist. He was known for his popular daily newspaper column and as the host of the syndicated tabloid-style television series Confidential File, developed by Coates and Irvin Kershner (1923–2010).

Coates suffered a massive stroke in 1966 which left the right side of his body paralyzed and his speech severely impaired. Initially given a 50% chance of survival, Coates made a recovery in less than a year, regaining his speech and returning to work in April, 1967. However, he died a year later.

References

External links

1921 births
1968 deaths
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American non-fiction writers
American male journalists
Journalists from New York City
People from Greater Los Angeles
20th-century American journalists
Kamianets-Podilskyi urban territorial hromada () is one of Ukraine's hromadas, located within Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion within the country's western Khmelnytskyi Oblast. The capital is the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi.

The hromada has an area of , as well as a total population of 115,817 ().

Composition 
In addition to one city (Kamianets-Podilskyi), there are twelve villages within the hromada:
 
 Dovzhok

References 

Hromadas of Khmelnytskyi Oblast
Ukrainian hromadas established during the 2020 administrative reform
This article lists the main weightlifting events and their results for 2020.

2020 Summer Olympics (Weightlifting)

2020 Summer Paralympics (Powerlifting)

World weightlifting championships and cups
 January 27 – 31: Roma 2020 World Cup in  Rome
 March 14 – 21: 2020 IWF World Junior Weightlifting Championships in  Bucharest
 October 20 – 24: 2020 FISU World University Weightlifting Championships in  Gangjin
 November 11 – 18: 2020 IWF World Youth Weightlifting Championships in  Lima

Continental and regional weightlifting championships
 February 13 – 19: 2020 Asian Junior & Youth Weightlifting Championships in  Tashkent
 February 25 – 29: 2020 West Asian Weightlifting Championships in  Dubai
 February 27 – March 3: 2020 East Asian Weightlifting Championships in  Seoul (debut event)
 March 18 – 23: 2020 South American, Ibero-American & OPEN Senior Weightlifting Championships in  Cali
 April 4 – 12: 2020 European Weightlifting Championships in  Moscow
 April 13 – 20: 2020 African Weightlifting Championships in  Côte d'Or
 April 16 – 25: 2020 Asian Weightlifting Championships in  Nur-Sultan
 April 17 – 24: 2020 Pan American Weightlifting Championships in  Santo Domingo
 April 21 – 25: 2020 Oceania Weightlifting Championships in  (location TBA)
 September 10 – 20: 2020 European Junior & U23 Weightlifting Championships in  Rovaniemi

References

External links
 International Weightlifting Federation Website

 
2020 sport-related lists
Weightlifting by year
LKS Szubinianka Szubin is a football club from Szubin, Poland, founded in 1959. Its highest ever position was reaching the Fourth Division in 2000. Its colours are blue and white.

External links
 Official website
90minut.pl profile
Unofficial website

Association football clubs established in 1959
1959 establishments in Poland
Nakło County
Football clubs in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Stephen Zaccaria was the youngest brother of the last Prince of Achaea, Centurione II Zaccaria, and Latin Archbishop of Patras from 1404 until his death in 1424.

Life 
Stephen was the youngest of the four sons of Andronikos Asen Zaccaria, Grand Constable of Achaea and Baron of Chalandritsa and Arcadia. In 1404, he was elected as Latin Archbishop of Patras. In April 1404, Stephen's elder brother Centurione II Zaccaria succeeded in replacing his aunt, Maria II Zaccaria, as ruler of the Principality of Achaea.

Despite their kinship, Centurione and Stephen were not always aligned: in 1406–07, Stephen allied himself with Carlo I Tocco and the Byzantine Despot of the Morea, Theodore I Palaiologos, in the latter's unsuccessful attempts to overthrow Centurione and capture his domains. In 1408 Stephen, threatened by mounting Ottoman raids in the Peloponnese and faced with financial difficulties, decided to lease the administration of Patras to the Republic of Venice for five years, in exchange for an annual fee of 1,000 ducats. This move suited the strategic interests of the Republic, as together with Lepanto, Patras gave it control of the entrance to the Corinthian Gulf. In 1418, threatened by the advances of the Byzantines in Messenia, Stephen once again turned to Venice for protection, calling on Venice to send troops from Negroponte to garrison Patras. The Republic accepted, but the Venetian troops had to withdraw in 1419 due to the opposition of the Pope, who was concerned lest Patras, a possession of the Church, fall permanently under Venetian control.

Faced with renewed offensives by the Byzantines, in early 1422, both Centurione and Stephen contacted the Knights Hospitaller, offering to surrender their domains to them, but the Hospitallers refused to become involved, citing their commitments against the Ottomans in the southeastern Aegean. Venice then tried to intervene and buy the entire Peloponnese from the various local rulers, or at least organize an effective league against the Ottoman threat, but the negotiations in 1422–23 failed to achieve any result.

On 8 January 1424, on his deathbed, Stephen placed Patras under the protection of Venice, but the Pope, who continued to oppose the growing Venetian influence in the area, named Pandolfo Malatesta as Stephen's successor instead of a Venetian cleric. Five years later, Patras would fall to the Despot of the Morea, Constantine Palaiologos.

References

Sources
 
 

14th-century births
1424 deaths
15th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Greece
Latin archbishops of Patras
Stephen
Year of birth unknown
Stephen
15th-century people from the Principality of Achaea
A preanesthetic agent (or preanaesthetic agent) is a drug that is given before the administration of an anesthetic to make anaesthesia more pleasant and safe.

Examples

Examples of preanesthetic agents are:
Acepromazine
atropine
diazepam
Scopolamine
 Opioid analgesics, such as  morphine, pethidine and buprenorphine.

These drugs are used before the administration of an anesthetic to improve patient comfort, reduce possible side effects such as Postanesthetic shivering, relieve pain, and increase the effectiveness of the anesthetic.

See also 

 Premedication

References

Anesthesia