Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
"Le Premier Pas" is a short story by E. W. Hornung, and features the gentleman thief A. J. Raffles, and his companion and biographer, Bunny Manders. The story was first published as the fourth story in the collection The Amateur Cracksman, published by Methuen & Co. Ltd in London, and Charles Scribner's Sons in New York, both in 1899. This and "Wilful Murder" were the two stories in the collection not published previously in magazine format.

Plot

Raffles and Bunny are together at the Albany. Raffles decides to finally tell Bunny the tale of his first crime:

Raffles is in Melbourne for the Test match, and runs into debt. He is removed from play for some days due to a hand injury; the surgeon who attends him mentions there is a man named Raffles who is manager at a bank, recently promoted to a new location in Yea. Raffles supposes the man may be a long-lost relative, and may be of help to him. The doctor loans Raffles his horse. After writing to the other Raffles in spite of his wounded hand, Raffles rides through Whittlesea. Along the way, he comes upon an eerily riderless horse, followed by a horse with a suspicious rider; the rider lies to the naive Raffles about the fastest path to Yea.

Upon arriving late in the township, Raffles is met by a bank manager, who was awaiting him. The man warns him of bushrangers. He leads Raffles to the bank, and presents to him the letter that Raffles wrote his potential relative the previous day. Raffles realizes that he and this man have each mistaken each other for the other Raffles. Raffles maintains the ruse.

Over dinner with the man, named Ewbank, Raffles contemplates robbing the bank. While cleverly maintaining his ruse, Raffles learns the details of the bank from Ewbank. After dinner, Raffles persuades Ewbank to show him around. They retire. When he hears Ewbank snoring, Raffles exits the bank to prepare his horse for a speedy departure. He reenters and uses the secret strong-room keys to enters the strong-room. He takes a couple hundred sovereigns. Suddenly, there is a knocking at the bank's door.

Raffles, who brought a revolver, goes to meet the threat, but retreats at the sound Ewbank's approach. Ewbank lets in the newcomer, who has been abused by bushrangers. He is the real Raffles who Ewbank was expecting. Together they realize that the first Raffles to arrive is an imposter, and probably one of the bushrangers. They search for him. Raffles silently closes the store-room door, just in time to not be seen. Raffles waits for them to move on upstairs, and flees on his horse to a hotel in Melbourne. Raffles's loss of innocence is marked by him shaving off his heavy moustache. He later returns the horse to the doctor.

Adaptations

BBC Radio did not adapt "Le Premier Pas" as part of its Raffles radio series.

"Le Premier Pas" was adapted for radio as the sixth episode of Raffles, the Gentleman Thief, a series on the American radio show Imagination Theatre. The episode first aired in 2005.

References
Notes

Sources

External links

 
 Free online annotated version of "Le Premier Pas"

A. J. Raffles short stories
1899 short stories
Glinno may refer to the following places in Poland:
Glinno, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
Glinno, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
Glinno, Nowy Tomyśl County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Glinno, Poznań County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Glinno, Wągrowiec County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Glinno, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Glinno, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
Aanmai Thavarael (Missing Masculinity) is a 2011 Tamil-language crime thriller film written and directed by Kuzhanthai Velappan. The film, featuring newcomers Dhruva and Shruti alongside Sampath Raj and Panchu Subbu in primary roles, deals with human trafficking. It was released on 3 June 2011.

Cast

 Dhruva as Vettri
 Shruti as Yamuna
 Sampath Raj as Charles Antony
 Panchu Subbu as Mr. A
 John Vijay as 'Andhra' Prasad
 Annie Gill as Kerala girl 
 Tharun Kshatriya as Pavan 
 Lakshmi Ramakrishnan as Mary
 Deepika Kamaiah
 Chitra Lakshmanan as Vetri's boss
 Lollu Sabha Jeeva as Vetri's friend
 Crane Manohar as Cab Driver
 Swaminathan as Swaminathan
 Manobala
 Uma Padmanabhan
 Dharan as a pimp
 Nandha Saravanan as a cop

Soundtrack 
Soundtrack was composed by Mariya Manohar.
"Nona Nona" - Dev, Krithika
"Kadhal Adaimazhai" - Krish, Ramya
"Vazhiyil Thulaindhu" - Padmalatha
"Satta Sada" - Karthikeyan, Naveen, Venkath Renganathan

Reception
Behindwoods wrote "At first, congrats to the team for coming up with such a bold subject. The standard of execution of the plot in AT puts the film at a higher level. The director has a clear focus, to show the way in which crime and police operate, and he succeeds in most parts". News18 wrote "Debutant writer-director Kulanthai Velappan has his script focused, and moves his narration at a steady pace, the interest rarely waning". Nowrunning wrote "Aanmai Thavarael is an overlong, over scored vapid lackluster that has nothing to do with you once you're out of the theatre".

References

External links
 

Indian crime thriller films
2011 crime thriller films
Films about prostitution in India
Films about kidnapping in India
Films about human trafficking in India
2011 films
2010s Tamil-language films
Teulisna perdentata is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1899. It is found in south-western China and Malacca.

Taxonomy
It was formerly listed as a synonym of Teulisna nebulosa.

References

Moths described in 1899
perdentata
Filsdorf () is a small town in the commune of Dalheim, in south-eastern Luxembourg.

References

Dalheim
Towns in Luxembourg
Turkey took part in the Eurovision Song Contest for the second time in 1978. The country was represented by Nilüfer and Nazar with the song "Sevince" written by Hulki Aktunç and composed by Dağhan Baydur and Onno Tunç. The entry was chosen during a national final called Şarkı Yarışması. It came 18th in the Eurovision 1978.

Before Eurovision

Şarkı Yarışması 
The Turkish entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 1978 was chosen during a national final called Şarkı Yarışması. The national final featured a semi-final on 18 December 1977 and a final on 5 February 1978. 232 songs were submitted to TRT and 12 were selected by a selection committee for the national final.

Semi-final 
The semi-final took place on 18 December 1977 at the Orkut TV Studios in Ankara. The top five entries determined by an expert jury proceeded to the final.

Final 
The final took place on 9 February 1978 at the Orkut TV Studios in Ankara, hosted by Bülend Özveren. The five entries that qualified from the preceding semi-final competed, and the winner was determined by an expert jury.

At Eurovision

Voting

References 

1978
Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978
Eurovision
Autobees, Colorado, also called Autobees Plaza, is an extinct town in Colorado. It was the county seat of Huerfano County, Colorado from 1861 to 1868. At that time, the county seat moved to Badito, which was on a main trail along the foothills. When Autobees was the county seat, Huerfano County was almost the entire southeastern portion of the state. Now, the site of the former settlement is within Pueblo County, Colorado.

History

Fort Huerfano
Charles Autobees had a small encampment about 1845 or 1846 on the Huerfano River. The site later became the county seat of Huerfano County. The encampment has been called Fort Huerfano. Across the Arkansas River from the mouth of the Huerfano River was an old Cherokee trail and campground, which is now the town of Boone, Colorado.

Settlement
He left Taos, New Mexico and settled in the area in 1853, establishing a ranch two miles from the confluence of the Arkansas and Huerfano Rivers. He built the ranch within the four million acre Vigil and St. Vrain Land Grant, a Mexican land grant. His goal was to establish a colony near his ranch. There were Native American and Mexican people living at his ranch. The settlement was also called New Huerfano.

He and other residents of the settlement farmed the land, using irrigation ditches for watering the plants. Autobees ran a ferry service across the Arkansas River, which was used by soldiers of the nearby Fort Reynolds. He remained at his ranch until his death. There are no remains of the ranch due to floods and other issues, but there is a monument to Charles Autobees near the site.

See also

Bibliography of Colorado
Geography of Colorado
History of Colorado
Index of Colorado-related articles
List of Colorado-related lists
List of county seats in Colorado
List of ghost towns in Colorado
Outline of Colorado

References

Further reading

External links

Early Colorado map

1853 establishments in New Mexico Territory
Former county seats in Colorado
Former populated places in Colorado
Former populated places in Pueblo County, Colorado
Geography of Pueblo County, Colorado
Ghost towns in Colorado
Pre-statehood history of Colorado
Jason George (born May 21, 2001) is a German professional basketball player for Bayern Munich, currently playing on loan at Niners Chemnitz of the Basketball Bundesliga. He plays as a swingman. George represented the German national basketball team during the 2016 FIBA U16 European Championship and the 2017 FIBA U18 European Championship.

References

External links
basketball.realgm.com profile
EuroLeague profile
FC Bayern Munich profile
EuroBasket profile
FIBA U20 European Challengers profile

2001 births
Living people
FC Bayern Munich basketball players
German men's basketball players
Small forwards
The Church of St Mary and St Thomas is one of two Anglican churches in Knebworth, Hertfordshire, England. The church dates from the twelfth century and is a grade I listed building.

History

Site
The church is set in a churchyard which in turn is surrounded by parkland. 
Like a number of Norman churches in the area (for example, St Nicholas' Church, Stevenage; All Saints, Datchworth), the site is on a hill. Archaeological investigations have identified traces of an early settlement between the church and Knebworth House.  It is believed that the settlement was abandoned when the park was created in c. 1300.

In 1914 work started on a new church, St Martin's, to serve the main population centre of Knebworth, but St Mary and St Thomas has remained in use.

Architecture
The architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner described the exterior of the church as "architecturally insignificant".  The most prominent feature is the tower, surmounted by a short spire typical of the region called a "Hertfordshire spike".(see note)

Features of interest inside the church include a Norman chancel arch.

Memorials
The church houses memorials to the Lytton family. Until the construction of the Lytton Mausoleum in Knebworth Park, the Lytton family used the Lytton Chapel for interments. The chapel is attached to the north side of the church and was rebuilt around 1710 to house three exceptionally fine monuments dedicated to members of the family.

The churchyard has several war graves and a listed tomb by Edwin Lutyens.

Conservation
On 27 May 1968, the church was designated a grade I listed building.
It is included in the Old Knebworth Conservation Area.

Present day
The church still uses the Book of Common Prayer for its services. The church is part of the parish of Knebworth in the Archdeaconry of Hertford of the Diocese of St Albans.

See also
 Lytton Mausoleum

Notes
1.Flèche or short spire rising from a church-tower, its base concealed by a parapet, common in Herts., England.  Pevsner, N., Cherry. BoE, Hertfordshire. (1977)

References

Sources

External links

 Parish website

Knebworth
Knebworth
Knebworth
Knebworth
Works of Edwin Lutyens in England
Knebworth
Aaron Richard Summers (born 1 March 1988) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Australia.

Career
Born in Adelaide, Summers first had success as a junior, winning the Australian Under-16 Solo Championship in 2004.

He began his British speedway career in 2007, riding for Buxton Hitmen in the Conference League and Edinburgh Monarchs in the Premier League. In his second season, he won the Premier League and the Premier Trophy with the Monarchs, also riding for Redcar Bears' Conference League team.

In 2009, he stayed with the Monarchs, and the following year rode for Birmingham Brummies in the Premier League and for Coventry Bees in their title-winning Elite League season. He was part of the Birmingham four who won the Premier League Four-Team Championship, on 15 August 2010, at the East of England Arena.

In 2011, he began a four-year stay with Redcar Bears in the Premier League and in 2012 and 2013 returned to the Coventry Bees Elite League team. In 2015 he left the Bears and signed for Glasgow Tigers where he captained the team, doubling up in the Elite League with Swindon Robins and ending the season with a 6.82 Elite League CMA. He started the 2016 season with Tigers but with no Elite League place, but was signed by Leicester Lions in April to replace Grzegorz Walasek.

He rode for Berwick Bandits and Peterborough Panthers during 2019 and remained with Berwick for the 2021 season. In 2022, he rode for the Ipswich Witches in the SGB Premiership 2022 and also joined the Oxford Cheetahs for the SGB Championship 2022. The Cheetahs were returning to action after a 14-year absence from British Speedway.

After the 2022 season, Summers returned to Australia and retired from speedway.

Honours

Individual
Australian Under-16 Champion (2004)

Team
Premier Trophy (2008 - Edinburgh Monarchs)
Premier League (2008 - Edinburgh Monarchs)
Premier League Play-Off winner (2008, 2009 - Edinburgh Monarchs)  
Elite League (2010 - Coventry Bees)
Premier League Four-Team Championship (2010 - Birmingham Brummies)

References

1988 births
Living people
Australian speedway riders
Berwick Bandits riders
Birmingham Brummies riders
Coventry Bees riders
Edinburgh Monarchs riders
Glasgow Tigers riders
Leicester Lions riders
Oxford Cheetahs riders
Peterborough Panthers riders
Redcar Bears riders
Swindon Robins riders
Sportspeople from Adelaide
Targhee Pass is a mountain pass in the western United States on the Continental Divide. It is located along the border between southeastern Idaho and southwestern Montana, in the Henrys Lake Mountains at an elevation of  above sea level. The pass is named for a Bannock chief.

U.S. Highway 20 (US 20) crosses the pass, approximately  west of West Yellowstone, on the western boundary of Yellowstone National Park. The pass provides the most direct access to the park from southern Idaho.

The pass is located in the Caribou–Targhee National Forest. Henrys Lake, the headwaters of the Henrys Fork, a tributary of the Snake River is located just west of the pass. Hebgen Lake, a reservoir on the Madison River, a tributary of the Missouri River, is located just north of the pass.

Nez Perce War
During the Nez Perce War in 1877, Chief Joseph's band of Nez Perce traversed the pass on August 22 while evading U.S. Cavalry forces under the command of General Oliver O. Howard.  The Nez Perce had just engaged the army in the Idaho Territory at the Battle of Camas Creek.  After entering Montana Territory, the Indians moved east up the Madison River into Yellowstone National Park.

See also
 Mountain passes in Montana

Notes

Landforms of Fremont County, Idaho
Landforms of Gallatin County, Montana
Mountain passes of Idaho
Mountain passes of Montana
Great Divide of North America
Transportation in Fremont County, Idaho
Transportation in Gallatin County, Montana
U.S. Route 20
Kusić () may have several meanings in Serbo-Croatian (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian) usage, either as toponym or last name, found among several South Slavic ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia (formerly Yugoslavia).

Kusić may also refer to:

Places
Kusić, Bela Crkva, a village near Bela Crkva, Serbia
Kusići, Teslić, formerly a sub-village of the village Jezera, Teslić, Bosnia and Herzegovina

People 
 Filip Kusić (born 1996), Serbian-German footballer
 Grgo Kusić (1892–1918), Croat soldier in the Austro-Hungarian Army
 Larry Kusik, award-winning lyricist
 Zvonko Kusić (born 1946), Croatian physician, professor of oncology and nuclear medicine

See also
Kušić, surname
Jason Aronson was an American publisher of books in the field of psychotherapy. Topics dealt with in these books include child therapy, family therapy, couple therapy, object relations therapy, play therapy, depression, eating disorders, personality disorders, substance abuse, sexual abuse, stress, trauma, bereavement, and other subjects.

Jason Aronson, Inc. Publishers, founded by its namesake Dr. Jason Aronson (an American psychologist), was acquired by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. in December 2003, and since then it operated as an imprint.

Jason Aronson also released new books in the field of Jewish studies. These included titles covering Jewish life, history, theology, genealogy, folklore, holidays, and Hasidic thought.

The last new book under the Jason Aronson imprint was Essential Figures in Jewish Scholarship by Ronald L. Eisenberg, published in March 2014.

Though they no longer carry the Jason Aronson name, new books of Jewish interest are still published by The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group today under their other imprints, including Rowman & Littlefield and Lexington Books.

References 

Book publishing companies based in Maryland
Jewish printing and publishing
Steel Seal is an Italian Neoclassical Power Metal band formed in 2003 by guitar player and main songwriter, Marco Valerio Zangani (Sacer Tiber), and vocalist Bruno Baudo, bassist Roberto Fasciani and the keyboardist Adriano Rossi. They produced their first demo in 2003, entitled Demo 2003, with computer-generated drums, which led to a recording contract with Italian label Underground Symphony in 2004. Internal band problems resulted in the departure of Baudo and Fasciani, and the arrival of Andrea Orciuolo, Fabio Bernardi, Luca Iovieno. With a hole in the vocalist spot, the band recruited world-renowned singer D.C. Cooper (Royal Hunt, Silent Force) as a session vocalist and By the Power of Thunder was released in Japan in December 2006 and worldwide in 2007. In 2008, original members Fasciani and Rossi replaced Orciuolo and Bernardi and this time around, Thomas Vikstrom (Candlemass, Brazen Abbot, Stormwind, Therion, etc.) handled vocal duties for the follow-up album, recording them in Argentina in January 2009. On one song, Vikstrom sings a duet with Italian vocalist Val Shieldon (Sigma, Oracle Sun), who also is credited for the backing vocals on many tracks. Redemption Denied was released worldwide by Underground Symphony in 2010. With the same line-up, and the Italian vocalist Fabio Lione (Labyrinth, Rhapsody of Fire, Vision Divine, Angra) as a special guest, the band started to work on the following album. After a long and troubled preparation, The Lion's Den was released worldwide, in 2017: besides Lione, other guests are guitarist Lorenzo Milone, as for the previous album, and Andrea De Paoli (Shadows of Steel, Labyrinth, Vision Divine) on the keyboards. The album enhanced the Neoclassical influences of the band (Beethoven, Verdi, Bach, Paganini) reproposing at the same time their typical mixture of Power Metal and Hard Rock with lyrics often deriving from verses of famous British and American poets. Subsequently, the same musicians, including Lione as a session vocalist again, recorded the still unreleased Fireraiser, completed in 2020 at the Outer Sound Studios in Rome, like its three predecessors. On one song, Lione sings a duet with Italian vocalist Andrea Marchisio (Desdemona, Highlord); other guests are Milone, as usual, and Val Shieldon again, who sings a cover of Lost and Lonely Days by Warlord. The release of the album is about to be scheduled by Underground Symphony.

Line-up

 Marco Valerio Zangani – Guitar
 Roberto Fasciani – Bass
 Adriano Rossi – Keyboards
 Luca Iovieno – Drums
 Fabio Lione – vocals (Guest)

Former members
 Bruno Baudo – Vocals
 D.C. Cooper (Session) – Vocals
 Andrea Orciuolo – Bass
 Fabio Bernardi – Keyboards
 Thomas Vikstrom (Session) – Vocals

Discography

Albums
 Demo 2003 (2003)
 By the Power of Thunder (2007)
 Redemption Denied (2010)
 The Lion's Den  (2017)
 Fireraiser (forthcoming)

External links
 Steel Seal’s official website

Italian power metal musical groups
Musical groups established in 2003
Austromartyria porphyrodes is a moth of the family Micropterigidae. It is only known to be from the higher rainfall regions of the Atherton Tableland in northern Queensland.

The forewing length is 3.5 mm for males and 4 mm for females. The forewing ground colour is rich purplish-brown with strong reflections. It has three transverse shining white fasciae, the first small and basal but with a row of black scales along the costal and anal margins. The second is found at slightly less than mid-length and has the form of a broad straight band from the costa to the dorsum. It is slightly wider at the dorsum end and fringed with black scales along the costal margin. The third is found midway between the second fascia and the apex. The fringes are dark brown. The hindwings are dark brownish-black with purple reflections.

References

Micropterigidae
Moths described in 1932
Moths of Australia
A fifer is a non-combatant military occupation of a foot soldier who originally played the fife during combat. The practice was instituted during the period of early modern warfare to sound signals during changes in formation, such as the line, and were also members of the regiment's military band during marches. 

These soldiers, often boys too young to fight or sons of NCOs, were used to help infantry battalions to keep marching pace from the right of the formation in coordination with the drummers positioned at the centre, and they relayed orders in the form of sequences of musical signals. The fife was particularly useful because of its high pitched sound, which could be heard over the sounds of battle. Fifers were present in numerous wars of note, as Armies of the 18th and 19th centuries "depended on company fifers and drummers for communicating orders during battle, regulating camp formations and duties, and providing music for marching, ceremonies, and moral."

The usual allocation of fifers in a battalion during the early modern warfare period varied from five to eight. The field music regimental bands, particularly of the high prestige units such as the guards had as many as 32 (in the Preobrazhensky regiment) or more fifers. Some fifers, as part of the fife and drum corps that accompanied British Captain Arthur Phillip and the First Fleet, were present at important Australian, such as the reading of the Governor's Commission on 2 February 1788 at Sydney Cove. Fifers were also present in the American Revolutionary War, but there were at times shortages of fifers who were "fit for duty." The staffing dilemma lead to the creation of a "learner" fifer category, which were drawn from within the revolutionary ranks, rather than being externally recruited.

References

Sources
 Nafziger, George, The Russian Army 1800-1815, Rafm Co.Inc., Cambridge, Ontario, Canada, 1983
 http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/music/military/  Military music

See also
Drummer
Flag bearer
Pfeiffer
 
Combat occupations
Obsolete occupations
Occupations in music