Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
In object-oriented programming, an indexer allows instances of a particular class or struct to be indexed just like arrays. It is a form of operator overloading.

Implementation 
Indexers are implemented through the get and set accessors for the . They are similar to properties, but differ by not being static, and the fact that indexers' accessors take parameters. The get and set accessors are called as methods using the parameter list of the indexer declaration, but the set accessor still has the implicit  parameter.

Example 
Here is a C# example of the usage of an indexer in a class:

class Family
{
    private List<string> _familyMembers = new List<string>();

	public Family(params string[] members)
	{
	    _familyMembers.AddRange(members);
	}

	public string this[int index]
	{
		// The get accessor
		get => _familyMembers[index];

		// The set accessor with 
		set => _familyMembers[index] = value;
	}

	public int this[string val]
	{
		// Getting index by value (first element found)
		get => _familyMembers.FindIndex(m => m == val);
	}

	public int Length => _familyMembers.Count;
}

Usage example:

void Main()
{
    var doeFamily = new Family("John", "Jane");
    for (int i = 0; i < doeFamily.Length; i++)
    {
        var member = doeFamily[i];
        var index = doeFamily[member]; // same as i in this case, but it demonstrates indexer overloading allowing to search doeFamily by value.
        Console.WriteLine($"{member} is the member number {index} of the {nameof(doeFamily)}");
    }
}

In this example, the indexer is used to get the value at the nth position, and then to get the position in the list referenced by its value.
The output of the code is:
 John is the member number 0 of the doeFamily
 Jane is the member number 1 of the doeFamily

See also 
 Mutator method

References 

Programming language topics
Object-oriented programming
Operators (programming)
The Myanmar Gazette (; Yadanabon Naypyidaw Thadinza) is a San Gabriel Valley-based Burmese language newspaper intended for overseas Burmese, with a primary focus on Burmese related news in the United States and Canada. The monthly paper has a total circulation of 12,000, and is distributed at major cities across the US and Canada with sizable Burmese populations. The paper's secondary target audience includes overseas Burmese in Asia, mainly Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Japan.

The typical coverage of the paper is a mix of Burmese American community news, Burmese celebrity interviews, and US and world news. The paper, usually 28 to 32 pages long, devoted a considerable number of pages to Cyclone Nargis coverage. The freely distributed paper also contains a number of Burmese American advertisements. The paper uses the tabloid format.

History
The paper was founded in 2006 by two Los Angeles-based Burmese-Americans, Thakhin Kai Bwor and Maung Maung Kyi
. The paper's mission purportedly is to "promote networking amongst Burmese Americans towards a more civic-minded community". The first issue was published in July 2006. The company has established scholarships for local students and actively pursues its mission of improving literacy and education in local youth.

Team members
 Chair: Phillip Zaw-Htun Kaw
 Editor in Chief: Gyi Soe
 Publisher: Myanmar Gazette D.B.A.
 Editors: Nyo Khet Kyaw, Saung Oo Pan, Min Let
 Design Director: Kai
 Contributing Writer: Maung Moe Nyo, Miemie Winn Byrd, Ed.D.
 Advertising Director: Swe Swe Aye
 Japan Representative: Sein Zaw Than
 Myanmar Representative: George Kyaw Asahi

References

Asian-American culture in California
Burmese American
Mass media in Myanmar
Northumberland was a 74-gun  of the French Navy.

Career 
She took part in the Battle of the Chesapeake on 5 September 1781 under Bon Chrétien de Bricqueville. Seven months later, she took part in Battle of the Saintes on 12 April 1782 under Captain Cresp de Saint-Césaire, who was killed in the action. In 1782, she captured the 14-gun sloop .

Northumberland was captured during the Glorious First of June in 1794, where she was captained by François-Pierre Étienne. She was recommissioned in the Royal Navy as HMS Northumberland, and was broken up the next year in December 1795.

Citations

References
 
 

Ships of the line of the French Navy
Ships of the line of the Royal Navy
Annibal-class ships of the line
1780 ships
Captured ships
Wallraff is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andreas Wallraff, German quantum physicist
 (born 1963), German actor
Günter Wallraff (born 1942), German writer and undercover journalist

German-language surnames

de:Wallraff
Stefan Witas (born 21 June 1908 in Warsaw, died 18 August 2006 in Warsaw), also known as Stefan Nowita, was a Polish actor and singer. In 1933, he began performing at places of entertainment in Warsaw, then in theatrical stages in many Polish cities. In 1937 he won the Polish Radio competition for the most popular singer. He worked in famous nightclubs like Adria, Gastronomia and Alhambra.

During the war, he performed in cafés in Warsaw, Lviv, Kraków and Lublin. After the war he was associated with the :pl:Teatr Syrena and later with the Warsaw Operetta. He performed on the radio show "Tea." His repertoire included opera and operetta arias, songs, carols, songs, cabaret songs, and dances. He also appeared as an actor in films including Irena do domu!, Cafe pod Minogą, and Inspekcja pana Anatola. He is buried in Warsaw at Bródno Cemetery.

External links
 
  text by Andrzej Włast, music by Adam Lewandowski
  with Henryk Gold orchestra

References

1908 births
2006 deaths
Polish male dramatists and playwrights
Polish cabaret performers
Musicians from Warsaw
20th-century Polish dramatists and playwrights
20th-century Polish male  singers
20th-century Polish male writers
20th-century comedians
Tom Allen (born 21 October 1949), known professionally as T.R. Dallas, is a country and Irish singer and former Fianna Fáil member of Westmeath County Council.

Born in Mount Temple, County Westmeath, Tom Allen is the brother of Tony Allen of the folk duo Foster and Allen. Tom worked in motor maintenance and sales, and started his showband singing career in 1970 with the Finnavons Showband, previously fronted by Gerry Black. A few years later he joined the Sailors Showband, and got his break in 1978 replacing John Glenn in The Mainliners, the backing band for Big Tom. In June 1980, Allen exploited the hype around the Dallas soap opera's "Who shot J.R.?" summer cliffhanger by adopting the name "T.R. Dallas" to release the novelty record "Who Shot J.R. Ewing?" which reached number 10 in the Irish Singles Chart. Later that year his cover version of Mac Davis' "It's Hard to Be Humble" reached number 6 in the Irish charts. He continued to tour Ireland and the UK in the 1980s and 1990s, releasing further singles and an album. His career was interrupted in 1990 after he was diagnosed with diabetes.

As Tom Allen he was a Fianna Fáil member of Westmeath Council for the local electoral area of Athlone from the 1999 local elections until defeated in the 2014 election. He continued to perform as T.R. Dallas, often at charity fundraising events.

Discography

References

External links
 Official site

Living people
Irish country singers
Irish male singers
Members of Westmeath County Council
People from Mount Temple, County Westmeath
1949 births
Maginardo (fl. 1006–1032), called Aretino, was an Italian architect active in the Diocese of Arezzo during the episcopates of Elempert (986–1010), William (1010–1013), Adalbert (1014–1023), and Tedald (1023–1036), who called him arte architectonica optime erudito (Latin for "the most erudite in the architectural art"). 

Maginardo's career began in 1006–09, when he participated in the reconstruction of the eighth-century cathedral at Arezzo dedicated to Stephen the Protomartyr and the Virgin Mary. Maginardo's second great project was the addition of a chapel dedicated to Saint Donatus to the side of the cathedral. This building was finished in 1032 and dedicated on 12 November. 

In 1019 or 1026 Maginardo was sent to Ravenna by his bishop (probably Tedald) to study the Byzantine architecture of its monuments. He probably produced sketches of these monuments, but if so they do not survive. The result of his studies was a confluence of pre-romanesque styles: Aretine, Byzantine, and Lombard. This resulted in Maginardo's greatest work: the renovation of the old cathedral on the Pionta, a hill at the centre of Arezzo. This work lies in ruins today, since Cosimo I de' Medici ordered its destruction during his sack of 1561.

References
Conant, Kenneth John (1978). Carolingian and Romanesque Architecture, 800 to 1200. Penguin Books. 
Stalley, Roger (1999). Early Medieval Architecture. Oxford: Oxford University Press. .

11th-century Italian architects
Romanesque architects
The London and North Western Railway (LNWR) Special Tank was a class of  steam locomotives. They were a saddle tank version of the LNWR DX Goods class. A total of 278 locomotives were built from 1870 onwards, of which five survived to be inherited by British Railways in 1948. These five were in departmental stock: four – numbered 3 (né 317), 6, 7 (2329) and 8 Earlstown (2359) – as Carriage Department shunters at Wolverton Works; and No. 3323 (né 2322 May 1878), a shunter at Crewe Works.

References 

 
 

Special Tank
0-6-0ST locomotives
Railway locomotives introduced in 1870
Standard gauge steam locomotives of Great Britain
Scrapped locomotives
Jardín América is a village and municipality in Misiones Province in north-eastern Argentina.  It is not the head city of the San Ignacio department, however, it is the largest city in the department. It is located 1.141 km north of Buenos Aires and 104 km from Posadas (capital city of the Misiones Province), on the eastern shore of the Paraná River.

Culture

Coat of arms 
This Coat of arms was formalized in the eighties, created by Antonio Faccendini. The upper border has a ribbon (with Argentinian flag colors) with the foundation date. The central body is divided into three vertical areas: the first symbolizes the economy (yerba, pineapple and a cogwheel representing industry and work). The central part represents nature, with the majestic "Salto Tabay" and the rising sun representing the future, similar to the national and provincial coat of arms. The right area symbolizes the culture: there are hands holding a Bible (according to essence of the pioneers), an Argentinian flag and a Timbó tree around which the community originated.

Flag 

This symbol was formalized by ordinance in 1999. Its colors symbolize the green jungle of Misiones, the red land of Misiones and the Argentinian flag.

Official song 
The lyrics of the official song was created by Antonio Faccendini and the music was written by Mario Mereles with the rhythm of "Galopa misionera". The original interpretation was performed by Giselle Mereles.

Tourism 

Saltos del Tabay is a municipal camping area where the main attraction is a set of natural waterfalls on the Tabay stream. It is placed near to Jardín América city (approx. 5 km) and has available several services for the tourists: accommodations, tents zone, restaurant, markets, natural swimming pool, sport areas, etc.

References

Populated places in Misiones Province
In Orange () is a 2004 Dutch drama family film. In Orange received a Golden Film after it had sold 100,000 cinema tickets in the Netherlands. The film also received international awards at film festivals in Hamburg, Isfahan, Kristiansand, Los Angeles, Poznań, and Rimouski.

Cast
Yannick van de Velde - Remco van Leeuwen
Wendy van Dijk - Sylvia van Leeuwen
Thomas Acda - Erik van Leeuwen
Peter Blok - Arend Te Pas
Dionicho Muskiet - Winston Mijnals
Valérie Dupont - Lisa van Leeuw
Maaike Polder - Anneke
Sterre Herstel - Suzan van Leeuwen
Porgy Franssen - Dokter Vlieberg
Pepijn Gunneweg - hulp in de winkel
Ton Kas - rechercheur
Pim Muda - rechercheur

References

External links

2000s Dutch-language films
Dutch children's films
Dutch sports drama films
Dutch association football films
Films set in the Netherlands
2000s sports drama films
2004 films
2004 drama films
Ovarian tumors, or ovarian neoplasms, are tumors arising from the ovary. They can be benign or malignant (ovarian cancer). They consist of mainly solid tissue, while ovarian cysts contain fluid.

Histopathologic classification

Ovarian tumors are classified according to the histology of the tumor, obtained in a pathology report. Histology dictates many aspects of clinical treatment, management, and prognosis. 

The most common forms are:

Mixed tumors contain elements of more than one of the above classes of tumor histology.

History 
An 1882 article appearing in Scientific American mentions the case of a patient at University of Pennsylvania Hospital when Dr. William Goodell removed a 112 lbs tumor from a 31 year old patient, who weighted 75 lbs after removal from the tumor.

References
The red serow (Capricornis rubidus), also called the Burmese red serow is a goat-antelope thought to be native to southern Bangladesh and northern Myanmar. It has been sometimes been considered a subspecies of C. sumatraensis. In the northeastern part of India, the red serow occurs widely in the hills south of the Brahmaputra river. although the IUCN states that this species is recorded with certainty only from Myanmar, in Kachin State, and that records in India refer to the Himalayan serow.

References

red serow
Mammals of Bangladesh
Mammals of Myanmar
red serow
Daniel Quesada Barrera (born 26 September 1995 in Spain) is a Spanish taekwondo competitor. He won the gold medal in the men's lightweight event at the 2022 World Taekwondo Championships held in Guadalajara, Mexico. He won a bronze medal at the 2019 World Taekwondo Championships.

He won the silver medal in the men's 80 kg event at the 2022 Mediterranean Games held in Oran, Algeria.

References

Spanish male taekwondo practitioners
1995 births
Living people
World Taekwondo Championships medalists
Mediterranean Games silver medalists for Spain
Mediterranean Games medalists in taekwondo
Competitors at the 2022 Mediterranean Games
21st-century Spanish people
European Games bronze medalists for Spain
Taekwondo practitioners at the 2023 European Games
European Games medalists in taekwondo
Enzo Couacaud (; born 1 March 1995) is a French-Mauritian professional tennis player. He has a career high singles ranking of world No. 151, which he achieved on 16 July 2023 and a doubles ranking of world No. 188 achieved on 8 March 2021.

Career

2015: Grand Slam doubles debut
Couacaud received a wildcard to enter the doubles main draw in the 2015 French Open with doubles partner Quentin Halys, losing in the first round. 

He competed in the 2015 Wimbledon singles qualifying event, losing to John Millman in the third qualifying round.

2021: Major singles debut at the French Open and first win
Couacaud made his Grand Slam singles main draw debut at the 2021 French Open as a wildcard where he defeated Egor Gerasimov to reach the second round.

2022: Wimbledon and US Open debut
In May, Couacaud was awarded a wildcard into the main draw of the 2022 French Open in doubles partnering Manuel Guinard where they defeated Hans Hach Verdugo and Philipp Oswald.

He qualified for the 2022 Wimbledon Championships making his debut at this Major. He also qualified for the next Major making his debut at the US Open.

2023: Australian Open debut
In January, Couacaud qualified for the 2023 Australian Open making his debut at this Major. He reached the second round, where he took a set off eventual champion Novak Djokovic but lost in four sets.

In May, Couacaud was awarded a wildcard into the main draw of the 2023 French Open in doubles partnering Arthur Rinderknech.

Couacaud qualified for Wimbledon for the second year in a row, losing in the first round to J. J. Wolf. He then qualified for the US Open, also for the second year in a row. Couacaud lost to Jiri Vesely in the first round of the main draw.

Singles performance timeline

ATP Challenger and ITF Futures career finals

Singles: 23 (14 titles, 9 runners-up, 1 not contested)

Doubles: 11 (5 titles, 6 runners-up)

Record against top 10 players

Junior Grand Slam finals

Doubles: 1 (1 runner-up)

References

External links
 
 

1995 births
Living people
People from Plaines Wilhems District
French male tennis players
Mauritian tennis players
French people of Mauritian descent
Mauritian people of French descent
In 82 BC, a denarius was minted by Lucius Marcius Censorinus picturing Apollo and Marsyas the satyr. The coin has attracted several interpretations because of the ambiguity of its symbolism.

Coin description
On the obverse of this coin is a representation of the god Apollo, portrayed as a young man wearing a diadem. On the reverse of the coin is an image of the satyr Marsyas, nude, carrying a wineskin. He is wearing a Phrygian cap, and has a pedestal standing beside him, holding a statue, which some think is a statue of Minerva. Along the side is the inscription L. Censor. The image of Marsyas may be copied from a statue in the Roman Forum at this time, as implied by the pedestal in the field of the coin. The coin is silver and weighs roughly 3.95 grams.

Symbolism

The Marcius gens
The symbolism may refer to the moneyer’s family line, the gens Marcia, who claimed legendary descent from Marsyas. An ancestor claimed to have experienced a vision which led to the founding of games in tribute to Apollo. The brother of Lucius, Gaius Marcius Censorinus, minted a coin with the image of Apollo.

Political climate
Main discussion: Marsyas, Prophecy and free speech at Rome.
Another view of the symbolism in this coin is that it is politically driven. Apollo was seen as a symbol of harmony, especially in his manifestation at Rome. During this time, Rome was experiencing a period of political upheaval, connected to the Social Wars. Marsyas was regarded as a symbol of political freedom, particularly free speech. On the coin, Marsyas is wearing a Phrygian cap, a symbol of liberty.

L. Marcius Censorinus was a supporter of Marian or Cinnan politics, which advanced the cause of Roman citizenship for Italians during the Social Wars. Gaius Marcius Censorinus was captured at the Battle of Colline Gate and beheaded by an order of Sulla, the champion of the Senate's traditional privileges. Many other supporters of Marian politics used images of Apollo on their coins, often in conjunction with images of Saturn, Venus and a god who is known as a young Jupiter.

Warding off plague?
The image of Apollo on the coin may refer to the plague of 87 BC. Censorinus may have been invoking the god in his capacity as a healer and protector.

References

Coins of ancient Rome
Moneyers of ancient Rome
Iniparib (INN, previously known as BSI 201) was a drug candidate for cancer treatment.  It was originally believed to act as an irreversible inhibitor of PARP1 (hence, a PARP inhibitor) and possibly other enzymes through covalent modification, but its effects against PARP were later disproven.  It underwent clinical trials for treatment of some types of breast cancer, but was discontinued after disappointing phase III clinical trials.

History
Iniparib was the first putative PARP inhibitor to commence phase III clinical trials.  The first was for breast cancer, another was for squamous-cell lung cancer. Preliminary results in June 2009 on triple-negative breast cancer were promising.  Later results showed increased median survival of triple-negative breast cancer patients from 7.7 to 12.2 months.

In 2009, the FDA began fast-tracking the new drug application of iniparib for triple-negative breast cancer. However, phase III results disclosed in January 2011 were disappointing.

Iniparib was also studied as a potential chemotherapeutic agent in the fight against malignant glioma, including glioblastoma. Glioma is a resilient type of primary brain tumor (not metastatic) that currently has limited effective therapies, especially for patients whose tumors are in an inoperable location of the brain, such as the interior of the brainstem.

During the 2013 American Society of Clinical Oncology conference, Sanofi disclosed that iniparib failed to help lung-cancer patients in a late-stage trial, prompting the company to end research into the once-promising compound and take a $285 million charge.

References 

Abandoned drugs
Benzamides
Nitrobenzenes
Iodoarenes
The Center for Information, Technology, and Development (CITAD) is a Nigeria non-governmental  organisation that was established to promote democracy and active citizenship through information and communication technology in addendum with civic empowerment programs. It has its headquarter in Kano and branches in Abuja, Jama'are, Itas, Dutse (Jigawa State), Azare, Gombe and Yobe States.

History 
CITAD came into existence in 1997 as a Computer Literacy Project. In 2000, the capacity was increased and it currently covers 12 different units which are: are;

 Digital Creativity and Innovation for Young Women (DICI-YOW)
 Gender Violence and Human Rights
 Governance and elections 
 Capacity Building 
 Digital Inclusion
 ICTs in Education
 
 ICTs in Peace Building
 JOPIS: Job Placement Information Services Job Placement Information Services (JOPIS) 
 Youth Entrepreneurship
 Research and Knowledge Production (dialogues, series,)
 Accountability and Anti-corruption

Governance 
The governing board consists of the chairman, the executive directors, the treasurer and four members.

The Chairman 
The Chairman is Prof. Amina Kaidal from the University of Maiduguri.

Executive director 
The executive director of the organisation is Engineer Yunusa Ya'u.

Treasurer 
The treasurer for the organisation is Ahmad A. Yakasai

Vision 
The vision of the organisation is to build a knowledge based democratic and self reliant society.

Mission 
CITAD's mission is to build citizens for a just and knowledge-based society that is hanged on sustainable and balanced development using Information Communication Technology, Capacity Development Programmes, Advocacy, Research and Partnership.

References 

Non-governmental organizations
Organizations based in Kano
1997 establishments in Nigeria
Organizations established in 1987
Xestospiza fastigialis is an extinct species of bird with a ridge-shape bill that was described on the basis of fossils. It was possibly an insectivore, populating the Hawaiian Islands of Oahu, Molokai and Maui.

See also
Xestospiza conica

References

Further reading

External links
ornitaxa.com entry

Hawaiian honeycreepers
Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
Extinct birds of Hawaii
Prehistoric birds of Oceania
Fossils of the United States
Holocene extinctions 
Fossil taxa described in 1991
Taxa named by Helen F. James
San Barnaba is a Baroque architecture, Roman Catholic parish church in Modena, Italy. 

Construction of the present church began in 1660, on the site of a former church from the 10th century. It underwent restoration in 1838. The ceiling has framed paintings by Sigismondo Caula and Jacopo Antonio Manini.

References

Roman Catholic churches in Modena
Baroque architecture in Modena
17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
10th-century establishments in Italy
1660 establishments in Italy