Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Llanychaer (English: church on the Aer, a tributary of the River Gwaun) is a small rural village and parish in the community of Cwm Gwaun, north Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is  southeast of the port of Fishguard.

History
Llanychaer was in the ancient hundred of Cemais.  Early in the 19th century the population was 176 and only half the land in the parish was enclosed. Later in the century, it was described as hilly, much of which was pasture, with the village consisting of a few farmhouses.

Glandwr Baptist chapel in the village was built in 1894. The Reverend Carl D Williams, a well-known preacher in Wales, had been the minister for 28 years (in all, a minister for 50 years) until his retirement in 2010.

Features
There are two bridges crossing the Gwaun in the north of the parish: at Cilrhedyn and Llanychaer. A disused mill close to the latter is recorded at the end of the 19th century.

Parish
The parish is in the Diocese of St Davids, absorbed with two other parishes into the larger Parish of Fishguard of the Church in Wales. Llanychaer (as Llanachaier) appears on a 1578 parish map of Pembrokeshire. It is rural, with scattered settlements.

The parish church of St David dates back at least to the 12th century with evidence of earlier use as a place of worship, possibly as early as the 6th century. The present church was completely rebuilt on earlier foundations about 1876.

References

Further reading
An old register book of Llanychaer Parish Church, Fishguard Rural Deanery, Pembrokeshire
Peasant crofts in North Pembrokeshire (1937 survey)

Villages in Pembrokeshire
The Silent Years are an experimental Pop/Rock project from the Detroit Metropolitan Area. The band is known for combining atmospheric layers of sound and poetic lyrics with popular songwriting sensibilities. Its members are Josh Epstein, Fabian Halabou, Ryan Clancy, Cassandra Verras and Michael Majewski.

History

The Silent Years were formed in 2005 when singer/songwriter Josh Epstein recruited childhood friends Patrick Michalak, Ryan Trager and Jeremy Edwards to work on recording a demo for Lava Records, a subsidiary of Atlantic Records. Since then, the band has become more of a collective with members rotating and guest performers appearing frequently at live performances. The Silent Years tour extensively in North America and the UK. The band is currently signed to Sidecho Records in the United States, Gift Music in the UK, and Moorworks in Japan.

Discography
Stand Still Like The Hummingbird EP (2005)
The Silent Years LP, No Alternative Records (2006)
The Globe LP, Defend Music (2008)
The Globe (UK/Japan Edition), Gift Music/Moorworks (2009)
Let Go EP, Sidecho Records (2009)

American experimental musical groups
Musical groups from Detroit
The Angora or Ankara is a Turkish breed of domesticated goat. It produces the lustrous fibre known as mohair. It is widespread in many countries of the world. Many breeds derive from it, among them the Indian Mohair, the Soviet Mohair, the Angora-Don of the Russian Federation and the Pygora in the United States.

History 

The origin of the Angora is not known. The earliest Western description may be that published in 1555 by Pierre Belon, who while travelling from Heraclea to Konya in southern Turkey had seen goats with snow-white "... wool so delicate that one would judge it finer than silk ...". 

Angora goats were depicted on the reverse of the Turkish 50 lira banknote from 1938 to 1952.

In 1960 there were over 6 million Angora goats in Turkey; the population subsequently dropped sharply. In 2004 the total goat population of the country was approximately 7.2 million; of these, just over 5% were of Angora stock, while the remainder were hair goats. A conservation programme for the Angora was established in 2003.

Characteristics 

The Angora is a moderately small goat, standing about  at the withers. It is slender, elegant and light-framed; the head is small, with semi-lop ears. It is usually horned; in billies the horns are commonly long, twisted and strong. With the exception of the face and legs, the animal is entirely covered in a coat of long ringlets of fine and lustrous mohair. This is not goat hair as seen on other breeds, but the down or undercoat which, in this breed only, grows much longer than the outer hair coat. The face and coat are normally white, but – particularly in southern Turkey – black, brown and grey animals also occur.

Use 

The goats are reared either for mohair or for their goat's meat. Mohair is not as fine as cashmere, but yields are much higher. Unlike cashmere, which is obtained by combing the coat of the goat, mohair is obtained by shearing; this is commonly done twice per year. In 2010 approximately half of all mohair production was in South Africa; Argentina and Lesotho were also major producers, followed by the United States, Turkey, Australia and New Zealand.

In some other countries the Angora is reared its meat, which is succulent and tender, and which in the early twentieth century was described as the best of its kind in the world.

See also 
 Angora cat
 Angora rabbit

Notes

References 

Fiber-producing goat breeds
Goat breeds originating in Turkey
Goat breeds
The Kingsley House is a historic First Period house at 108 Davis Street in Rehoboth, Massachusetts in the United States. The oldest portion of this house is estimated to have been built around 1680, making it the oldest structure in Rehoboth. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, where it is listed at 96 Davis Street.

Description and history
The Kingsley House is located in southernmost Rehoboth, in a rural-residential area.  It is set on the north side of Davis Street, just west of its junction with Meadowlark Drive, on a lot fronted by low fieldstone wall.  It is a -story timber-frame structure, with a gable roof, central chimney, and shingled exterior.  The main facade is five bays wide, but there are deviations from symmetry, including only one window on the second floor left side.  The rear of the main block is extended by a shed-roof extension down to the first floor, giving it a saltbox profile, and there is a single-story gabled ell extending to the main block.

The construction date of this house is not known, but it seems likely that the oldest portion of the house was built about 1680 by John Kingsley, as a three-bay "stone ender" house.  This is based on the presence of a basement only under the eastern three bays.  Differences in roof construction and window placement on either side of the central chimney indicate different construction periods, although both parts of the main block exhibit First Period construction methods, including heavy timber framing, chamfered beams, and gunstock posts.  The stairs of the staircase were made by splitting square-cut timbers diagonally in half, and there is a chimney tree consisting of a single square-cut oak beam  in thickness. The rear leanto section was added before 1785, and the western ell is of 19th century construction.  The house is probably the oldest in Rehoboth, and is one of its best-preserved 17th-century houses.

See also
Phillip Walker House, a First Period house with similar features in East Providence, Rhode Island
National Register of Historic Places listings in Bristol County, Massachusetts

References

Houses completed in 1680
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Bristol County, Massachusetts
1680 establishments in Plymouth Colony
Buildings and structures in Rehoboth, Massachusetts
Marriage () is a 1929 German silent film directed by Eberhard Frowein and starring Lil Dagover.

Cast
In alphabetical order:
 Lil Dagover
 Gustav Diessl
 Maria Matray
 Livio Pavanelli
 Daisy Spies
 Ernst Stahl-Nachbaur
 Antonie Strassmann
 Max Terpis
 Hertha von Walther
 Hanna Waag

References

Bibliography 
 Ginsberg, Terri & Mensch, Andrea (ed.) A Companion to German Cinema. John Wiley & Sons, 2012.

External links 
 

1929 films
Films of the Weimar Republic
German silent feature films
Films directed by Eberhard Frowein
German black-and-white films
Films based on non-fiction books
1920s German films
The Wong–Sandler mixing rule is a thermodynamic mixing rule used for vapor–liquid equilibrium and liquid-liquid equilibrium calculations.


Summary

The first boundary condition is

which constrains the sum of a and b. The second equation is

with the notable limit as  (and  ) of

The mixing rules become

The cross term still must be specified by a combining rule, either

or

See also
Vapor–liquid equilibrium
Equation of state

References

Engineering thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Equilibrium chemistry
A Different Kind of Fix is the third studio album by the British indie rock band Bombay Bicycle Club. It was released on 26 August 2011 by Island Records in the United Kingdom and 17 January 2012 on A&M/Octone Records in the United States.

Singles
 "Shuffle" was the first single released from the album, on 23 June 2011. It peaked at number 69 on the UK Singles Chart.
 "Lights Out, Words Gone" was the second single, released on 14 October 2011.
 "Leave It" was the third single, released on 2 January 2012.
 "How Can You Swallow So Much Sleep" was the fourth single, released on 5 March 2012. Directed by Anna Ginsburg, the video for "How Can You Swallow So Much Sleep" is an 'epic' journey of a little boy who one night dreams of going to the moon. The video was inspired by a story in the Cosmicomics by Italo Calvino.
 The non-album single "Beg" was released on 9 July 2012.

Track listing

Personnel
Jack Steadman - lead vocals, guitar, piano
Jamie MacColl - guitar
Ed Nash - bass guitar
Suren de Saram - drums
Lucy Rose - backing vocals

Chart performance

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

As of January 2012, UK sales stand at 80,000 copies, according to The Guardian.

Release history

References

2011 albums
Bombay Bicycle Club albums
A&M Octone Records albums
Island Records albums
Albums produced by Jim Abbiss
The Star 1466 is a tri-axle (6x6) truck in service with the Polish Armed Forces. Produced by Star Trucks (later MAN Star Trucks & Buses), the truck was designed as a replacement for the Star 266, which was phased out of production in 2000. The truck was produced between 2001 and 2006, after which it was succeeded by the Star 1444.

The truck, first shown in 1999, utilized MAN components, like crew cab and engine. The same year MAN became na owner of Star Trucks. As a result of MAN policy to gather truck construction in Steyr works, in 2006 it was decided to stop truck manufacturing in Starachowice and this put an end to Polish-designed Star 1466.

Polish Army ordered only small quantities of these trucks – 75 were delivered in 2000-2007.

150 were sold to Yemen, as a part of Star 266 contract.

References 

Trucks
Military vehicles introduced in the 2000s
Cab over vehicles
Stem cell proteomics is an omics that analyzes the proteomes of stem cells. Comparing different stem cell proteomes can reveal proteins that are important for stem cell differentiation.

See also
Stem cell genomics

Stem cells
Proteomics
Mezőkeresztes is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary near Mezőkövesd and Eger.

Location
 south from county seat Miskolc. Can be reached by car on highway M3. The train station Mezőkeresztes–Mezőnyárád is  away from the town itself, towards Mezőnyárád.

History
The area around it has been inhabited since the Great Migration. In the 14th century it belonged to the Diósgyőr estate. King Ladislaus V granted market town status to Mezőkeresztes.

In 1596, there was a great Battle of Mezőkeresztes, where Mehmed III, a sultan of the Ottoman Empire defeated the Habsburg and Transylvanian forces. During the battle the Sultan had to be dissuaded from fleeing the field halfway through the battle.

After the end of the Ottoman era, the town prospered but in the 19th century it lost its importance and became a village.

In 1950, oil resources were found nearby; they were exploited by the 1980s.

Mezőkeresztes was granted town status on July 1, 2009.

Nearby villages
Mezőnagymihály (cca. 4 km), Mezőnyárád (4 km), Szentistván (cca. 8 km)

Nearest town: Mezőkövesd (12 km).

References

External links

  in Hungarian

Populated places in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County
Hernán Pujato (19042003) was an Argentine military general, diplomat, and explorer. He founded the first Antarctica bases for his country, and founded the Instituto Antártico Argentino. Through this institute, Pujato attempted to colonize Antarctica, with the assistance of President Juan Perón.

Early life 
Pujato was the son of José Diego Pujato and Martina García. He was born in Diamante, Entre Ríos on the same year that Argentina opened the first permanent base on Antarctica, Orcadas Base on Laurie Island. After his early education in Diamante, Entre Ríos, he went to secondary school in Buenos Aires. He then studied at the Colegio Militar de la Nación in Buenos Aires.

Military career
By 1949, Pujato was a colonel. This year, he presented a plan for Antarctica to president Juan Perón. Pujato proposed creating a scientific institute for research purposes and establishing scientific and population bases in Antarctica. Perón's initial interest led to Pujato visiting the United States and Greenland to study survival in extreme latitudes.

By 1951, Pujato was ready to attempt building a new settlement. With the Argentine Navy, Pujato hired the Santa Micaela. Commanded by Overseas Captain Santiago Farrell, it was a cargo ship belonging to the Argentine shipping company Pérez Companc S. A. The Santa Micaela left the port of Buenos Aires on 12 February 1951, and on 8 March it anchored at Marguerite Bay. The settlement, San Martín Base was a success, and still stands today. It was the first human settlement south of the Antarctic Circle. For his success, Pujato was promoted to brigadier general and saw the foundation of the Instituto Antártico Argentino (IAA).

The next year, Pujato founded Belgrano I base in Argentina, which stood until 1980. This was the most southerly station in the world at the time. From this station, Pujato and others flew reconnaissance in the area. For this work, Pujato was promoted to general.

Pujato's career ended abruptly in 1955. President Perón lost power in the Revolución Libertadora, and the new government, led by Pedro Eugenio Aramburu, forced Pujato to retire.

Pujato played no major roles in Argentina after this. During the Falklands War, the 78-year old retired general offered to play a kamikaze-type role against the British ship HMS Invincible, but was refused.

See also 
 Colonization of Antarctica

References

Bibliography
 Fontana, Luis Roberto. Rememoración Histórica 50 años de la Base San Martín.

Argentine generals
Explorers of Antarctica
1904 births
2003 deaths
Coraebosoma is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:

 Coraebosoma carteri Hoscheck, 1931
 Coraebosoma indicum Bellamy, 1990
 Coraebosoma manilense Obenberger, 1923
 Coraebosoma mindoroense Ohmomo, 2002
 Coraebosoma negrosianum Bellamy, 1990
 Coraebosoma panayense Bellamy, 1990
 Coraebosoma samarense Bellamy, 1990
 Coraebosoma sibuyanicum Bellamy, 1990
 Coraebosoma violaceum Bellamy, 1990
 Coraebosoma viridis Bellamy & Ohmomo, 2009

References

Buprestidae genera
Stephan Tauschitz (9 July 1889 in Hörtendorf – 28 March 1970 in Klagenfurt) was an Austrian politician (Landbund) and farmer.

Tauschitz was born in Hörtendorf, which was a village, but was later included into Klagenfurt. After high school (Realschule) in Klagenfurt, he studied at Vienna University of Technology, where he graduated in 1922. 

He was a member of National Council from 1927 to 1930. He went on to become Gauleiter of the Heimwehr, but later quit his membership.

References

TU Wien alumni
1889 births
1970 deaths
Foreign ministers of Austria
Members of the National Council (Austria)
Ambassadors of Austria to Argentina
Ambassadors of Austria to Paraguay
Ambassadors of Austria to Uruguay
People from Carinthia (state)
Ambassadors of Austria to Greece
The 1865 Melbourne Cup was a two-mile handicap horse race which took place on Thursday, 2 November 1865.

This year was the fifth running of the Melbourne Cup. The Victoria Racing Club awarded a trophy for the first time in the history of the race. The race was won by an 8 year old Gray named Toryboy becoming both the first gray and 8 year old to win the race. The runner up, Panic actually protested the race which was quickly dismissed.

This was the first year a trophy was awarded to the winning owner.  Toryboy's owner B Marshall, reportedly sold the trophy, which he considered a monstrosity.

This is the list of placegetters for the 1865 Melbourne Cup.

See also

 Melbourne Cup
 List of Melbourne Cup winners
 Victoria Racing Club

References

External links
1865 Melbourne Cup footyjumpers.com

1865
Melbourne Cup
Melbourne Cup
19th century in Melbourne
1860s in Melbourne
The General Government of Warsaw () was an administrative civil district created by the German Empire in World War I. It encompassed the north-western half of the former Russian-ruled Congress Poland.

Although the territory initially formed a part of the Ober Ost military command under the authority of general Erich Ludendorff, after the military advances of the Central Powers in the fall offensive of 1915 the territory came under a separate administration in October. It continued to exist even after the later establishment of a rump Kingdom of Poland, a Central Powers puppet state. Its governor-general, Hans Hartwig von Beseler, held his office for the entire duration of the region's existence. The headquarters of the General Government operated in the Royal Castle, Warsaw, while the governor-general's seat was in the Belvedere palace, Warsaw.

To the south of the General Government lay an Austro-Hungarian-controlled counterpart called the Military Government of Lublin.

On 18 October 1916 a joint administration was introduced for both districts of the former Congress Poland, with a German civil-servant, , appointed as the first chief of the intended administration. On 9 December, Kries founded a Polish central bank, which issued a new currency, the Polish marka (Marka polska). 

During the occupation, German authorities drafted Poles into forced labor to replace German workers drafted into the army.

Governors-General 
Hans Hartwig von Beseler 

 Term: Aug 1915 to Nov 1918. 
Also the titular commander of the Polska Siła Zbrojna, or "Polnische Wehrmacht". With the Polish declaration of independence and Germany's surrender, Beseler escaped from Warsaw to Berlin disguised as a worker. Reviled in both Germany and Poland, he died in 1921.

Chiefs of Joint Administration:

  (18 October 1915 – 26 November 1917)
  (26 November 1917 – 6 October 1918)

See also

 Ober Ost
 Kingdom of Poland (1917–1918)
 Polish Border Strip
 Eastern Front (WWI)
 General Governorate of Belgium

Sources 
 Pro memoria. Prusak w Polsce, by Józef Rapacki.

References

Poland in World War I
States and territories established in 1915
German Empire in World War I
Politics of World War I
Military occupations of Poland
1915 establishments in Poland
1918 disestablishments in Poland
Former countries
Tripura People's Front (TPF) was a regional party  in Tripura, India. It celebrated its third foundation day in July 2017. On 20 March 2022, it merged with the Bharatiya Janata Party.

TPF was active in tribal areas.

References 

Political parties in Tripura
Indigenous People's Front of Tripura
Political parties established in 2014
2014 establishments in Tripura
Spedding is a surname, and may refer to:

 Alison Spedding (born 1962), British anthropologist and fantasy author
 Charlie Spedding (born 1952), long-distance runner
 Chris Spedding (born 1944), English rock and roll and jazz guitarist
 Cory Spedding (born 1991), British singer
 David Spedding (1943-2001), Head of the British Secret Intelligence Service
 Frank Spedding (1902-1984), American chemist
 James Spedding (1808-1881), English author
 Jim Spedding (1912-1982), former professional footballer
 Sam Spedding (21st century), English actor and comedian
Scott Spedding (born 1986), South African-born French rugby union player
Duncan Spedding (born 1977), former British professional footballer
The Pacific smalltail shark (Carcharhinus cerdale) is a species of requiem shark, in the family Carcharhinidae. It was described in 1898, but later mistakenly merged with Carcharhinus porosus. The mistake was corrected in 2011.

It is relatively small with skin of a light-brownish color, and it can be found in the Pacific Ocean. Not much is known about this species, and no attacks on humans from this animal have been recorded. It resembles the copper shark and a sand tiger shark, yet it is much smaller than both.  It also has a small, slender body, and five gills in front of its pectoral fins.

Diet
The Pacific smalltail shark feeds on rays, fish, and small invertebrates. Some adults even feed on the young of other sharks.

References

Pacific smalltail shark
Western Central American coastal fauna
Fish of Colombia
Fish of Ecuador
Pacific smalltail shark
Taxa named by Charles Henry Gilbert
Agua Amarga (lit. Bitter Water) is a silver deposit and defunct mining district in Chile's Atacama Region. It is located 30 km south of Vallenar. Agua Amarga was discovered in 1811 and its silver was instrumental to finance the Chilean War of Independence. An enquiry by Ignacy Domeyko tells of 150 individual mines active in Agua Amarga in 1822. Calera, Colorada and Aris are mentioned as the most productive mines of Agua Amarga.

Following Agua Amarga, further prospecting led to the discovery of silver in Arqueros in 1825 and in Chañarcillo in 1832. This last prospect ushered the Chilean silver rush.

References

Silver mines in Chile
Mines in Atacama Region
Battle of Namaraq ()  (634 CE) was a conflict between Muslims and the Sasanians that occurred in Namaraq, near modern-day Kufa (Iraq). During the Khilafat of Abu Bakr, Muslims under the command of Al-Muthanna ibn Haritha and Khalid bin Walid conquered Al-Hirah, a part of the Persian Empire. The Persians became furious and determined to recover Al-Hirah from the Muslims. Rostam Farrokhzād, a famous Sasanian general, sent some of his relatives from the Ispahbudhan family along with some Persian generals. Khalid bin Walid had already left for Syria so Muthanna had to fight alone. Umar sent Abu Ubaid with reinforcements. In the battle that followed the Persians were defeated.

References 

Muslim conquest of Persia
Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
Namaraq
Namaraq
Namaraq
The Trek Across Maine is a multi-day, multi-route option cycling event, beginning and ending in Brunswick, Maine. The event draws an estimated 2,000 cyclists and 750 volunteers annually.

Hosted by the American Lung Association, the Trek Across Maine has raised more than $24 million since its inception.

References

External links 
 Trek Across Maine

Charity events
South Central Illinois is a region in the southern part of Illinois; its approximate boundaries are US 50 in the south, and Illinois Highway 16 in the north. With fertile soil throughout the region, agriculture is a chief industry here. Some of the largest communities in south-central Illinois are Alton, Collinsville, Edwardsville, and Effingham. There is also a South Central Conference (Illinois) of the Illinois High School Association, which includes the schools of Carlinville, East Alton-Wood River, Gillespie, Marquette (Alton), Roxana, Southwestern (Piasa), Greenville, Hillsboro, Litchfield, Pana, Staunton, and Vandalia.

See Also
 Central Illinois

External links
 South Central High School Conference (archived on 23 December 2015

Regions of Illinois