Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Holehouse Junction railway station was an exchange railway station in East Ayrshire, Scotland. The line on which the station later came to stand was originally part of the Ayr and Dalmellington Railway, worked and later owned by the Glasgow and South Western Railway. The station, opened as Holehouse by June 1904 was renamed in 1937 by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway. The line to Belston Junction via Rankinston opened on 1 January 1884.

History 
The station opened by 1904, became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway during the Grouping of 1923. The station then passed on to the Scottish Region of British Railways in 1948, only surviving two years into the nationalised era before closure to passengers by British Railways.

The station had an island exchange platform in the 'V' of the junction. The signalbox was to the south of the station mounted at the top of a deep cutting. From Holehouse the branchline ran east to Belston Junction. This section was closed and lifted in the 1960s, but re-laid as far as the Broomhill opencast mine site in 1998, it then fell out of use again and has been lifted. The station platforms have been demolished.

On 12 & 13 August 2000 the Branch Line Society charter was the first passenger train over the then recently re-instated freight branch to Broomhill, later the Ayrshire Railway Preservation Society ran a special to Holehouse Junction.

References

Notes

Sources

External links
 Holehouse Junction

Disused railway stations in East Ayrshire
Former Glasgow and South Western Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1904
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1950
Andrew John Arnott (born 18 October 1973) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League, but also occasionally deputised as a forward. He began his career with Gillingham, later joining Manchester United on loan with a view to a permanent move, although he made no appearances. He subsequently played for Leyton Orient, Fulham, Brighton & Hove Albion and Colchester United in the Football League.

Career

Born in Chatham, Arnott began his career at nearby Gillingham, where he signed his first professional contract in May 1991. At the end of the 1991–92 season, after only 32 appearances and 8 goals, Arnott went on loan to Manchester United, specifically to play in the Blue Star youth tournament in Zurich. He started all United's games as they reached the final, scoring two of their six goals, before they lost 1–0 to FC Spartak Moscow. However, he did not join the club and returned to Gillingham for the start of the next season. He concluded his time at Gillingham with a record of 12 goals in 73 league games.

Leyton Orient signed Arnott in January 1996 for a fee fixed by tribunal at £10,000, a further £5,000 after 50 first team appearances and a 25 per cent sell-on clause. He made his debut against Darlington in February 1996 and made 54 League and cup appearances, scoring six goals. He did enough to convince Fulham to pay £23,000 for his services in the summer of 1997, but under Mohamed Al-Fayed's regime at the club Arnott could only manage one substitute appearance. He was loaned out to Rushden & Diamonds in 1998, before transferring to Brighton & Hove Albion for £20,000 in October 1998. He made 28 appearances for Brighton, and was involved in a swap loan deal with Colchester United in September 1999, being exchanged for Warren Aspinall. After making four appearances, the deal was made permanent in November of the same year.

Arnott made 15 league appearances in total while with the club, but was forced to call time on his professional career after undergoing a hernia operation. After leaving Colchester, he signed for Stevenage Borough in December 2000, making his debut for Stevenage on 18 August 2001 against Stalybridge Celtic. Again, he was troubled with injuries during his time, joining Dover Athletic in 2002.  He was made team captain for Dover, and moved to Welling United in 2004 before a final move to Ashford Town (Kent).

Career statistics

A.  The "Other" column constitutes appearances and goals (including those as a substitute) in the Football League Trophy.

References

External links

Profile at Archive Database for Colchester United

1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Chatham, Kent
English men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Gillingham F.C. players
Manchester United F.C. players
Leyton Orient F.C. players
Fulham F.C. players
Rushden & Diamonds F.C. players
Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. players
Colchester United F.C. players
Stevenage F.C. players
Dover Athletic F.C. players
Welling United F.C. players
Ashford United F.C. players
English Football League players
National League (English football) players
Christopher Alfred Scholz is an American geologist who is known for his work in Paleolimnology and Rift Basin Evolution. He is Professor of Earth and Environmental Sciences at Syracuse University.

Biography 
Scholz received his B.S. from the University of Vermont in 1981, M.S. from the University of Minnesota in May 1985, and his Ph.D. from the Duke University in 1989, all in geology. He joined the faculty of Duke U. as a research associate in 1990. Scholz moved to the University of Miami in 1994 as an Assistant Professor and was promoted to associate professor in 1998. Since 1998, he has worked at Syracuse University.

Scholz is a leading expert in lake systems and paleolimnology, specializing in reconstructing past environments of inland waters. His research uses seismic and sediment core data from lakes worldwide to understand the evolution of lake systems. He has conducted studies on the African Great Lakes, including Lake Malawi, where his team drilled a 378-meter core providing a 1.3 million-year record of African climate change. Scholz has also researched Lake Baikal in Siberia, and many lake basins in North America. He has authored over 100 journal articles, and has led research on environmental changes in the Finger Lakes in Upstate New York, and the potential impact of climate change on Lake Victoria in East Africa.

Scholz is an active member of American Association of Petroleum Geologists, American Geophysical Union, and Geological Society of America.

Awards 
Scholz was awarded the  from the Geological Society of America in 2022. In 2017, Scholz received the Syracuse University Chancellor's Citation for Faculty Excellence and Distinction.

References

External links

Curriculum Vitae 

Living people
American geologists
Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering
University of Vermont alumni
University of Minnesota alumni
Duke University alumni
Syracuse University faculty
Duke University faculty
University of Miami faculty
Year of birth missing (living people)
Faouzi Abderrezak Benkhalidi (born 3 February 1963) is an Algerian football forward who played for Algeria in the 1986 FIFA World Cup. He also played for WA Boufarik.

References

External links
FIFA profile

1963 births
Algerian men's footballers
Algeria men's international footballers
Men's association football forwards
1986 African Cup of Nations players
1986 FIFA World Cup players
Living people
Olympique de Médéa players
USM Alger players
WA Boufarik players
21st-century Algerian people
John Edward Arthur Woodnutt (3 March 1924 – 2 January 2006) was an English character actor, often cast in villainous roles.

Early life and education
The younger son of Harold Frederick Woodnutt and brother of the Conservative MP Mark Woodnutt, he was born in London, and at the age of 18 made his acting debut at the Oxford Playhouse.

Career
He had many television roles, including that of Henry VII in the first episode of The Six Wives of Henry VIII (1970); Sir Watkyn Bassett in the television series Jeeves and Wooster (1990 to 1993); and Merlin and Mogdred in the children's adventure game programme Knightmare (1987–1990). One of his earliest television roles was in 1956 in the ITV drama One, broadcast live. He appeared five times in Z-Cars and once in Softly, Softly.

He appeared four times in the BBC science fiction television series Doctor Who:
  Spearhead from Space (1970) as Hibbert
  Frontier in Space (1973) as the Draconian Emperor
  Terror of the Zygons (1975) in the dual roles of Broton and the Duke of Forgill
  The Keeper of Traken (1981) as Seron

He appeared in The Avengers episode "Quick-Quick Slow Death" in 1966 and played "The Spidron" in the cult science fiction series The Tomorrow People in 1973. He also appeared in the Look and Read educational serial "The Boy From Space" in 1971, as the Thin Spaceman; the BBC children's drama adaptation of The Secret Garden (1975); the 1976 HTV series Children of the Stones as the sinister butler Link; and the 1978 series The Doombolt Chase. In the 1980s, he played various roles in several television movies such as Hitler's SS: Portrait in Evil, starring Bill Nighy and John Shea. In the BBC Scotland television series of The Secret Garden, made in 1975, he played the part of Mr. Archibald Craven. He appeared in producer Barry Letts's classic serials Sense and Sensibility, Stalky & Co., and The Pickwick Papers. He played the Senior Tutor in Porterhouse Blue and also appeared briefly in the comedy sketch show Paul Merton: The Series in the early 1990s. He also appeared in an episode of The Bill, series 7, Episode 11 as Mr Cork.

Radio and television Sherlock Holmes stories in which he appeared included the BBC Radio 4 adaptation of The Hound of the Baskervilles and, as the fussy banker Mr. Merryweather, in the series The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes with Jeremy Brett in the episode entitled The Red-Headed League. He also made an appearance in the 1965 Douglas Wilmer Sherlock Holmes series on the BBC.

His film credits included roles in The Scarlet Blade (1963), Man in the Middle (1964), All Neat in Black Stockings (1968), Connecting Rooms (1970), Who Dares Wins (1982), Champions (1984), Lifeforce (1985), Mack the Knife (1989) and Bullseye! (1990).

Personal life
He was married twice and had two sons and three daughters. The last part of his life was spent at Denville Hall, an actors' retirement home in Northwood.

Filmography

References

External links

1924 births
2006 deaths
English male stage actors
English male film actors
English male television actors
Male actors from London
Law on imposition and enforcement of the death penalty (known colloquially as Lex van der Lubbe) was a German law enacted by the Nazi regime on 29 March 1933, that imposed the death penalty for certain crimes such as arson and high treason, that had formerly meant whole life imprisonment.  The name derives from the fact that the law formed the legal basis for the imposition of the death penalty on Marinus van der Lubbe, who had been caught in the arson attack on the Reichstag on 28 February 1933.

Content
The Reichstag Fire Decree, which had been in force since 28 February 1933, had contained in § 5 a list of crimes for which the death penalty was to be imposed instead of life imprisonment as before. The Law on the Imposition and Execution of the Death Penalty, passed by Hitler's government on 29 March on the basis of the Enabling Act, extended the period of validity of this § 5 retroactively to 31 January 1933, thereby breaking the principle of the prohibition of retroactivity of criminal laws (Nulla poena sine lege) guaranteed in Article 116 of the Weimar Reich Constitution. It could thus be applied to van der Lubbe, who had confessed in court to having set fire to the Reichstag on 27 February.

The Lex van der Lubbe allowed hanging as a method of execution; whereas according to the specifications of the Reich Penal Code valid until then, the death penalty had been "to be carried out by beheading alone".

History
The law was passed specifically after the Reichstag fire in order to be able to sentence Marinus van der Lubbe and his co-defendants to the death penalty, although it had not yet applied to arson at the time of the crime. This was a deliberate disregard of long-standing principles of the rule of law, as the penalty was introduced retroactively (cf. nullum crimen sine lege).

On 30 January 1946, the Allied Control Council also repealed the law on the imposition and execution of the death penalty by Control Council Law No. 11.

Literature

See also
 Law in Nazi Germany

References

Law of Nazi Germany
Fluvalinate is a synthetic pyrethroid chemical compound contained as an active agent in the products Apistan, Klartan, and Minadox, that is an acaricide (specifically, a miticide), commonly used to control Varroa mites in honey bee colonies, infestations that constitute a significant disease of such insects.

Fluvalinate is a stable, nonvolatile, viscous, heavy oil (technical) soluble in organic solvents. 
Although the compound may be found in drones, a study has found honey samples virtually absent of fluvalinate, on account of its affinity to beeswax.

Stereoisomerism 
Fluvalinate is synthesized from racemic valine [(RS)-valine], the synthesis is not diastereoselective. Thus, fluvalinate is a mixture of four stereoisomers, each about 25%.

Tau-fluvalinate (τ-fluvalinate) is the trivial name for (2R)-fluvalinate. The C atom in the valinate structure is in (R)-absolute configuration, while the second chiral atom is a mixture of (R)- and (S)-configurations:

See also 
 
 Diseases of the honey bee

References

Further reading

External links 
 EPA: Tau-fluvalinate; Reregistration Eligibility Decision for Low Risk Pesticide; Notice of Availability
 
 

Pyrethroids
Chloroarenes
Trifluoromethyl compounds
Nitriles
Phenol ethers
Cyanohydrin esters
Tommaso Montano (born 14 March 1953) is an Italian fencer. He won a silver medal in the team sabre event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

References

1953 births
Living people
Italian male fencers
Olympic fencers for Italy
Fencers at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists for Italy
Olympic medalists in fencing
Sportspeople from Livorno
Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics
20th-century Italian people
WAKY may refer to:

 WAKY (AM), a radio station (620 AM) licensed to serve Louisville, Kentucky, United States
 WAKY-FM, a radio station (103.5 FM) licensed to serve Radcliff, Kentucky
The 1926 Vermont Catamounts football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In their second year under head coach William McAvoy, the team compiled a 3–6 record. The 1926 season also marked the first as the "Catamounts" after it was selected by popular vote by the students over camel, cow and tomcat in May 1926.

Schedule

References

Vermont
Vermont Catamounts football seasons
Vermont Catamounts football
Levar Coppin, also known as "LV", is an American DJ, producer, and songwriter, best known for his involvement in production outfit Sean C & LV, which was linked to Fat Joe's New York City-based hip-hop collective Terror Squad, and is presently linked to Bad Boy Records' The Hitmen (production team). Coppin is also known for his production and songwriting contributions to Jay-Z's 2007 album American Gangster and various Ghostface Killah projects, as well as his writing contributions to Beyoncé's 2022 album Renaissance.

Songwriting and production credits
Credits are courtesy of Discogs, Tidal, Apple Music, and AllMusic.

Awards and nominations

References 

African-American record producers
African-American songwriters
American hip hop record producers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
The Hardacre Theater is a historic building located in the central business district of Tipton, Iowa, United States.  The theater was originally built as an opera house and its construction was funded by the estate of Jacob Hardacre.  Hardacre was a member of a fraternal organization, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows (I.O.O.F.), and it was  stipulated that the building was to be used for their functions as well.  The theater was opened in 1914, and it was converted into a movie house in 1919.  There is seating for 264 on the main floor and an additional 132 seats in the balcony.  The present marquee was erected by the Iowa Neon Sign Company of Des Moines in 1948. The I.O.O.F. sold the theater to Louie and Virginia Cook in 1978.  It continued to serve as a movie theater, and it hosted its own film festival until it closed in August 2013.  The Hardacre Theater Preservation Association bought the theater in 2014.  They are renovating the theater to accommodate digital movie equipment, to return it to a live performing arts theater, and to provide space to host community events.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.

References

Theatres completed in 1914
Tipton, Iowa
Renaissance Revival architecture in Iowa
National Register of Historic Places in Cedar County, Iowa
Theatres on the National Register of Historic Places in Iowa
1914 establishments in Iowa
Pratylenchus coffeae is a plant-pathogenic nematode infecting several hosts including potato, banana, sweet potato, strawberry, Persian violet, peanut and citrus.

References

External links 
 Pratylenchus coffeae. Nemaplex. University of California, Davis.

coffeae
Plant pathogenic nematodes
Potato diseases
Banana diseases
Root vegetable diseases
Citrus pests
Nematodes described in 1951
Wayne Eyer Manning (December 4, 1899 – February 8, 2004) was an American horticulturist and botanist.

Biography 
In 1920, Manning obtained his Bachelor of Sciences from Oberlin College. In 1926 he received his Ph.D. from Cornell University. His dissertation research was based on the study of the floral anatomy of Juglandaceae.

Manning was a professor at Cornell for one year and then began teaching at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. He then became a professor at Smith College where he taught from 1928 until 1941. In 1945, he began teaching at Bucknell University. He remained at this university until his retirement in 1968.

He published more than 40 publications mainly on the subject of Juglandaceae.

Some publications 

 1926. The Morphology and Anatomy of the Flowers of the Juglandaceae. Ed. Cornell Univ. 264 pp.

Honors

Eponimia 
 Species
 (Juglandaceae) Alfaroa manningii León

References 

1899 births
2004 deaths
American botanists
American centenarians
American horticulturists
Botanists with author abbreviations
Cornell University alumni
Cornell University faculty
Men centenarians
Ohio University alumni
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty
Oberlin College alumni
During the 1965–66 English football season, Everton F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.

Final League Table

Results

Football League First Division

FA Cup

Inter-Cities Fairs Cup

Squad

References

1965–66
Everton F.C. season
Henryk Kokot (27 October 1926 – 22 May 1997) was a Polish footballer who played as a midfielder.

Career

Kokot is known to have started playing football in his youth for AKS Chorzów. In 1946 Kokot joined Lechia Gdańsk, where he played until 1952. During this period he was in the starting eleven which made Lechia's first ever appearance in Poland's top division, a 5–1 defeat to Cracovia. In total he played 86 games and scored 20 goals for Lechia.

Personal life
His brother was Alfred Kokot, a footballer who played for the Poland national team.

Kokot is commemorated by a star at the MOSiR Stadium in Gdańsk. The "Avenue of Stars" commemorates the efforts and success of former players and coaches.

References

1926 births
1997 deaths
Lechia Gdańsk players
Polish men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Footballers from Chorzów
Ichnotropis  grandiceps is a species of African lizards in the family Lacertidae. They are commonly called Caprivi rough-scaled lizards as they are largely found in southwestern Africa on the border of the Caprivi Strip.  The cape rough-scaled lizards are terrestrial and found in the range of open woodland and mesic savanna.  The caprivi rough-scaled lizards are medium in size and distributed in parts of Namibia and  Botswana. This species is on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List for endangered species as they are rare and has not been seen or collected since 1998. Data about the population or specimens collected are needed for the IUCN to obtain more information about the unknown threats that may be impacting them.

Description
I. grandiceps are medium-sized lizards with slender bodies, long tails, and well developed legs. They are very similar to the type species Ichnotropis capensis, except I. grandiceps have larger heads. These lizards are no more than 70 mm in snout to vent length (SVL).

Identification of Ichnotropis includes the following:
 Cylindrical tail without lateral fringe
 Toes without serrated or fringed edge
 Smooth or tubular lamellae under toes 
 Subocular scales bordering lip
 No collar present
 Keeled or overlapping dorsal scales
 Head shields smooth or slightly rough

The coloration of the adults consist of a uniform grey and yellowish brown backs with few scattered dark spots. A dark dorsolateral stripe that may be absent or faint, which runs from the head to the groin and breaks up into a line of lateral spots. The sides of the head and the belly are white. The juveniles have  pale grey and brown backs with lateral stripes.

Habitat
I. grandiceps can be found in open woodland, lime soil, or white sandy areas in Southwestern Africa. There are records that report this species in Namibia, and Botswana.  These lizards seek shelter in soft soiled burrows, under rocks and brush.

Biology
These lizards are insectivorous and feed on termites and other small insects.  They are active hunters during the day.  This species is rare and have not been collected in some time.

Taxonomy and evolution
Based on morphological evidence the South African genus Ichnotropis and the North American genus Psammodromus diverged from a common ancestor from the lineage of Lacerta lepida and Lacerta monticola during the Oligocene epoch (24 to 36 million years ago).

References

Ichnotropis
Lizards of Africa
Reptiles of Botswana
Reptiles of Namibia
Reptiles described in 1967
Taxa named by Donald George Broadley
Fashion District may refer to:

 Fashion District (Los Angeles)
 Fashion District, Toronto
 Fashion District, New York City
 Fashion District Philadelphia

See also 
 Wynwood Fashion District, sub-district of Wynwood in Miami
 Quadrilatero della moda, Milan
 Garment District (disambiguation)
Yves Colin de Verdière is a French mathematician.

Life
He studied at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris in the late 1960s, obtained his Ph.D. in 1973, and then spent the bulk of his working life as faculty  at Joseph Fourier University in Grenoble. He retired in December 2005.

Work
Colin de Verdière is known for work in spectral theory, in particular on the semiclassical limit of quantum mechanics (including quantum chaos); in graph theory where he introduced a new graph invariant, the Colin de Verdière graph invariant; and on a variety of other subjects within Riemannian geometry and number theory.

Honors and awards
His contributions have been recognized by several awards: senior member of the Institut Universitaire de France from 1991 to 2001; Prize Ampère of the French Academy of Sciences in 1999; Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004; Émile Picard Medal of the French Academy of Sciences in 2018. He was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians, held in Berkeley, California in 1986.

External links

 
 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
20th-century French mathematicians
21st-century French mathematicians
École Normale Supérieure alumni
Academic staff of Grenoble Alpes University
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Tomás Carbonell and Christian Miniussi were the defending champions, but Miniussi did not compete this year. Carbonell teamed up with Goran Prpić and lost in the first round to Mikael Pernfors and Nicklas Utgren.

Henrik Holm and Anders Järryd won the title by defeating Brian Devening and Tomas Nydahl 6–1, 3–6, 6–3 in the final.

Seeds

Draw

Draw

References

External links
 Official results archive (ATP)
 Official results archive (ITF)

Doubles