Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Siegfried Haag (born 13 March 1945) was a member of the West German Red Army Faction (RAF). He became a leading figure of the second generation of the group.

Early career

After qualifying in 1973, Haag worked as a lawyer in Heidelberg and briefly defended Holger Meins in 1974 and Andreas Baader in 1975 during his trial at Stammheim.

Terrorism

Haag was known to be a leftist terrorist sympathizer, and supposedly while he was working as a defence lawyer, he would act as a messenger, passing on information, between different members of the RAF. His crimes became more substantial however and in 1975 he was arrested for smuggling weapons through Switzerland (with the help of Elisabeth Von Dyck) and served six months in a detention centre. He was released and immediately went underground.

Haag became an important member of the second generation of the RAF and recruited many new members. He was once quoted as saying; "If I am a general in the Red Army Faction, Baader is a mere corporal."

He took part in a number of bank robberies, was involved in logistics and weapons procurement.  It is thought that he was crucial in planning the West German embassy siege in Stockholm, though he himself did not take part. For a period between 1975 and 1976, Haag underwent guerilla warfare training in a Southern Yemen camp, before returning to West Germany.

Arrest

In November 1976 Haag was arrested in Hanover when police stopped a stolen car that he was driving. In the vehicle they found weapons and cryptic documents that revealed details of the Hanns Martin Schleyer kidnapping, which were deciphered at a later time, only in hindsight. With Haag in prison, leadership of the group was assumed by Brigitte Mohnhaupt, though authorities suspected for a while that somehow Haag was still issuing commands from prison.

In 1979 Haag was sentenced to 15 years in prison by a Stuttgart court. He was released in 1987 on account of ailing health and apparently regretted his previous life of terrorism.

References

1945 births
Living people
People from Aurich
Members of the Red Army Faction
People convicted on terrorism charges
"Hyperreal" is a song by British electronic music group The Shamen. After it was remixed by William Orbit, it was released on 25 March 1991 as the fourth single from their 1990 album En-Tact. A duet between Colin Angus and Plavka, it reached number 29 on the UK Singles Chart, their most successful single before the re-release of "Move Any Mountain" four months later. A remix 12-inch with remixes by Jack Dangers from Meat Beat Manifesto was released six weeks after the regular single, on 6 May  1991.

In the song, the title is not pronounced the usual way (hyper-real), but as four distinct syllables, with the stress on the second syllable: hy-per-ri-al. The kanji on the cover might be 吊 (tsu, suspended).

Allmusic's John Bush deemed the song an "infectious techno-pop anthem".

Versions

All released in 1991, except En-tact (1990) and On Air • The BBC Sessions (1993). The "Hyperreal" single was released in five different formats in the UK: 7", Cassette, CD, 12" and Remix 12".

References

1990 songs
1991 singles
The Shamen songs
The  were Japanese efforts to learn Chinese culture and civilization from Tang China, in the 7th, 8th and 9th centuries. The nature of those contacts evolved gradually from political and ceremonial change into cultural exchanges, and the process accompanied growing commercial ties which developed over time.

From 607 to 838, Japan sent 19 missions to China. For each expedition, knowledge and learning were the principal objectives.  Priests from Japan studied Chinese Buddhism, officials from Japan studied Chinese government, doctors from Japan studied Chinese medicine, and painters from Japan studied Chinese painting. Approximately one third of those who embarked from Japan did not survive to return home.

See also
 Sinocentrism
 Japanese missions to Sui China
 Japanese missions to Ming China
 Japanese missions to Silla
 Japanese missions to Joseon

Notes

References
 Fogel, Joshua A. (2009). Articulating the Sinosphere: Sino-Japanese Relations in Space and Time. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.  ; 
 __. (1996). The Literature of Travel in the Japanese Rediscovery of China, 1862-1945.  Stanford: Stanford University Press. ;  OCLC 32626862
 . (1992).   in  editor, . Tokyo: Yoshikawa kōbunkan,.
 . (1966). . Tokyo: Shibundō.
 . (2003). . Tokyo: Yoshikawa kōbunkan.
 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005).  Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ;  OCLC 58053128
  (1977). . Tokyo: Tōkai University Press.
 Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).  Annales des empereurs du Japon (Nihon Odai Ichiran).  Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691 
 . (2002).  in . Tokyo: Nihon hyōronsha.
  (2002). . Tokyo: Nōsan gyosen bunka kyōkai.

Ambassadors of Japan to China
Mother and Child is a choral composition by John Tavener written in 2002 on a commission from the Tenebrae vocal ensemble. The lyrics were written by Brian Keeble. The music is set for a choir in up to nine vocal parts, organ and temple gong. The duration is about 10 minutes. The composition was first recorded by Tenebrae in 2003 on an album of the same name, conducted by Nigel Short. The work was published by Chester Music in 2004.

History 
John Tavener composed Mother and Child in 2002 on a commission from Tenebrae. The lyrics were written by Brian Keeble in English, with interspersed Sanskrit. The composition was published by Chester Music in 2004.

Text and music 
The poem by Brian Keeble celebrates motherhood, especially that of Mary to Jesus. It is a recurring theme in Tavener's compositions. It comes combined with the concept of infinite theophanic light, which occurs commonly in religious traditions. The text begins: "Enamoured by its gaze, the mother's gaze in turn contrives a single bearn of light! Along which love may move". The following  refrain, Hail Maria, alludes to Hail Mary, but continues "Hail Sophia" (or Holy Wisdom). At the climax, Tavener quotes the Sanskrit "atma".

The music is set for a choir in four parts, at times subdivided (SSAATTBBB), organ and temple gong. It is marked "Ecstatic, flowing". It is written without bar lines. The music begins with the choir alone, divided first in four parts and moving in a dense texture in mostly homophony, with the tenor voice leading the melody, and the other parts moving in steady half notes. The music begins very softly (pp), growing steadily but very gradually and never louder than mezzo-piano (mp). The following refrain alludes to Russian Orthodox chant, with three upper voices (tenor and two sopranos) in parallel chords, and with the lower voices supporting at a slower pace. It pensively addresses Maria and Sophia, pp throughout, only the second acclamation of Maria grows to mezzo-forte over a melisma on her name.

After several stanzas in growing intensity, the choir is joined at the climax by a forceful pipe organ that adds pulses to the singing, and strokes on a Hindu temple gong. The music then returns to another contemplative "Hail Maria ..." prayer.

Album 
The composition became the centerpiece of a 2003 album of the same name by Tenebrae, conducted by Nigel Short, along with other contemporary sacred music.

References

External links 
 John Tavener, Tenebrae & Nigel Short - Mother and Child Lyrics songlyrics.com 

Compositions by John Tavener
Choral compositions
2002 compositions
Dorothy Steel (February 23, 1926 – October 15, 2021) was an American actress. Having started her career at the age of 88, she played minor characters in several high-profile films including Black Panther, Poms, Jumanji: The Next Level, and her final film, Black Panther: Wakanda Forever.

Born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1926, she lived in Atlanta, Georgia for many years. She worked for many years as a senior revenue officer for the Internal Revenue Service, retiring from the service on December 7, 1984. After living in the United States Virgin Islands for 20 years, Steel relocated to Atlanta to live closer to her son and grandson. By 2014, Steel began acting in community theater at the  Frank Bailey Senior Center in Riverdale, and soon began to receive roles in locally-made films. Steel died at her home in her native Detroit on October 15, 2021, at the age of 95.

Filmography

References

External links

1926 births
2021 deaths
21st-century American actresses
Actresses from Detroit
African-American actresses
20th-century African-American people
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American women
21st-century African-American women

Internal Revenue Service people
The Bevins Prize is a British award recognising outstanding investigative journalism. Established in 2008, it is named after the journalist Anthony Bevins (1942 - 2001) and awarded by the Bevins Trust. Also known as the "Rat up a Drainpipe Award", the Prize's trophy is modelled on a drain pipe.

Winners
 2008: Deborah Haynes
 2009: Paul Lewis
 2010: Clare Sambrook

References

British journalism awards
Awards established in 2008
2008 establishments in the United Kingdom
That Was Then, This Is Now is the sixth studio album by rap group Tha Dogg Pound. It was released on November 24, 2009.

Track listing

References 

2009 albums
Tha Dogg Pound albums
Albums produced by Swizz Beatz
Albums produced by Lil Jon
Albums produced by Daz Dillinger
The 2000 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2000 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team, led by John L. Smith and played their home games in Papa John's Cardinal Stadium, ended with a 9–3 record.

Schedule

Roster

Rankings

References

Louisville
Louisville Cardinals football seasons
Conference USA football champion seasons
Louisville Cardinals football
Psilocorsis minerva is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1928. It is found in Colombia.

The wingspan is about 40 mm. The forewings are violet, closely striated and strigulated transversely with dark fuscous and with slight indications of some minute whitish-ochreous strigulae on the costa between these. The hindwings are grey.

References

Moths described in 1928
Psilocorsis
Mochammad Sandy Ferizal (born 17 May 1999) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a full-back for Liga 1 club PSM Makassar.

Club career

Barito Putera
Ferizal made his professional debut in the Liga 1 for Barito Putera on 11 July 2018, in a 0–0 to Arema at the 17th May Stadium, Banjarmasin.

Arema
He was signed for Arema to play in 2021 Menpora Cup.

Persela Lamongan
He was signed for Persela Lamongan to play in Liga 1. Ferizal made his league debut on 17 September 2021 in a match against Persita Tangerang at the Pakansari Stadium, Cibinong.

Career statistics

Club

Notes

References

External links
 
 Sandy Ferizal at Liga Indonesia

1999 births
Living people
Indonesian men's footballers
Men's association football fullbacks
Liga 1 (Indonesia) players
Liga 2 (Indonesia) players
Persela Lamongan players
Arema F.C. players
PS Barito Putera players
Footballers from Malang
Footballers from East Java
Ilie Popa (9 May 1940 – March 2016) was a Romanian racewalker. He competed in the men's 50 kilometres walk at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1940 births
2016 deaths
Athletes (track and field) at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Romanian male racewalkers
Olympic athletes for Romania
Place of birth missing
Gaziantepspor A2 is the under-20 squad of Gaziantepspor They play in the Turkish A2 league, along with fellow A2 teams from other clubs. 2019-20 season, the club withdrew in the Amateur League with -15 points and finished the league in the last place and Gaziantepspor together with went bankrupt and closed its activities.

A2 squad

Honours
PAF League
Runners-up (2): 2004–05, 2005–06

A2
A2 Ligi clubs
Qaratəpə (known as Pokrovka until 1999) is a village and municipality in the Sabirabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,849.

Notable natives 

 Mubariz Ahmadov — National Hero of Azerbaijan.

References

Populated places in Sabirabad District
Spanish Catholic Movement (Movimiento Católico Español in Spanish, MCE) is a Spanish Catholic integralist and nationalist political party. The party also considers itself National Catholic and a follower of the ideas of José Antonio Primo de Rivera. The party uses the Cross of Saint James as its main symbol.

History
MCE was founded in 1981 as a splinter group from Fuerza Nueva, led by José Luis Corral. In the Spanish general elections of 1982 the party received 996 votes, less than 1% of the total. In the following years the MCE organized masses, tributes to the Blue Division veterans and to the "fallen for Spain", as well as numerous rallies against abortion.
The party has its ideological roots in Spanish Action and Spanish Renovation, Social Catholic, Integralist and Traditionalist organizations during Spanish Civil War. 
In the last 10 years the party has also organized acts against homosexuals or catalan independentism.

As of June 2016, the party is a member of the far-right coalition La España en Marcha.

References

External links
Movimientocatolico.es
Mce-aje.es

1981 establishments in Spain
Falangist parties
Far-right political parties in Spain
Political parties established in 1981
Robert I or Rupert (697 – 758), was a count or duke in the Hesbaye region. His father's name is known to be Lambert. 

It has been proposed that this is the same Robert who married Williswinda who founded Lorsch Abbey. This Williswinda had three children:
 Count Cancor (d. 771).
 Anselm (killed in battle in Roncesvalles, Spain, 778), Count Palatine.
 Thuringbert

Primary sources

In a charter of 741/2 which exists in several versions, wherein a Robert, son of Lambert, Count or Duke of the "pago Hasbaniensi et Masuarinsi", the land of Hasbanians and Masuarians, granted lands near Diest to Sint-Truiden Abbey. 

The third continuation of the Gesta Abbatum Trudonensium, in its report of the charter, describes Robert as Robertus comes vel dux Hasbanie ("count or Duke of Hasbania").

This Robert, the Gesta says, is also the one mentioned as a Duke in the medieval biography (Vita) of Bishop Eucherius of Orléans. When Charles Martel exiled Eucherius to Cologne this was under the custody of the said Duke Robert of Hasbania (Hasbanio Chrodoberto duce).

The connection to Williswinda has been proposed by some historians because her late husband had the name Robert, as is mentioned only once in the Necrology of Lorsch abbey.

References

Sources 

697 births
748 deaths
Counts of Hesbaye
History of Political Thought is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal, which was established in 1980. It is dedicated to history, political philosophy, and political science. The journal is published by Imprint Academic (Exeter, England). It was co-founded by the historians Iain Hampsher-Monk and Janet Coleman, and has been ranked as an A* journal by the Australian Political Studies Association.

Abstracting and indexing
The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
Scopus
IBZ Online
Philosopher's Index
Arts & Humanities Citation Index
Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
Sociological Abstracts
Historical Abstracts
L'Année philologique
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences

External links

Political science journals
Academic journals established in 1980
Opel Eisenach GmbH (formerly Opel AWE Planungs GmbH) is a German manufacturing company based at Eisenach in Thuringia, Germany and a subsidiary of Opel. It currently produces the Opel Grandland.

History 

In March 1990 Adam Opel AG and Automobilwerk Eisenach (AWE) (at that time best known in the west as the producer of the Wartburg) concluded a collaboration agreement.  By 5 October 1990, AWE and Opel  opened an assembly line for the Opel Vectra.   Guests at the celebrations included Helmut Kohl, who two days earlier had become the first Chancellor of the newly reunified Germany.

Another agreement was signed on 13 December 1990, this time between Treuhand president Detlev Rohwedder, Opel Chairman Louis R. Hughes and AWE directors, for the purchase of land in the Gries business park, to the west of the Wartburgstadt, where a new car assembly plant was to be built.   A foundation stone for the new plant was laid on 7 February 1991 and, once the roof was on the building, a "topping out" ceremony was held on 9 September 1991.  The existing (AWE) plant was closed and production of the Wartburg 1.3 (a short-lived re-engined version of the Wartburg 353) ended.

Production of Opel Corsa and Opel Astra models started on September, 23rd 1992 at the Eisenach Opel plant. Employing just 1,900 people at the time, the facility was described as the most successful and productive car factory in Europe.

The introduction of a third shift on 4 October 1993 marked the end of the plant's start-up phase. By 16 October 1996 Eisenach had notched up production of half a million Opels, and the millionth car came off the line on 16 November 1999.

The bankruptcy of General Motors, the factory's ultimate parent company, raised doubts about Opel's ownership and indeed its survival for several months in 2009.   The uncertainty also affected the Eisenach facility where production was halted at times.

Products
Since August 2019, the Eisenach factory has been manufacturing regular and PHEV versions of the Opel Grandland. Between 1990 and 2009 the plant produced 2.5 million vehicles. In 2010, Opel decided to build its new city car at the production plant. The first such city car, called the Opel Adam was produced in January 2013. Opel Eisenach manufactured the Opel Corsa between 1993 and 2019.  Production of both Corsa E and Adam ended in May 2019.

See also
 Opel
 Opel Special Vehicles
 Opel Performance Center

References

External links

Eisenach Plant. Facts and Figures 

Opel factories
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1990
Car manufacturers of Germany
Eisenach
Adolf I (died 13 November 1130) was the first Count of Schauenburg from 1106 and the second Count of Holstein from 1111. He made an important contribution to the colonisation and Germanisation of the lands north of the Elbe.

He was appointed to hold as fiefs Holstein and Stormarn, including Hamburg, by Lothair, Duke of Saxony, in 1111. By this appointment Adolf became the leader of the defence of Germany against the Wagri. Allied with Henry, the prince of the Obotrites, he repeatedly waged war on Wagria and the Rugians. After Henry's death (1127), Adolf remained allied with his sons Canute and Sventepolk, but they were soon dead and Lothair, by then King of Germany, had made Canute Lavard, a Danish prince, Duke of Schleswig. Feeling his authority threatened by the Danish upstart, Adolf attacked his castle of Albergs, captured the garrison, and destroyed its defences. He left his counties intact to his second son, Adolf II, since his eldest, Hartung, had been killed in the Second Battle of Chlumec in 1126.

Sources
"Adolf I. (Graf von Holstein)." Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie by the Historischen Kommission of the Bayrischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Volume 1, from page 105, Digitale Volltext-Ausgabe in Wikisource (Retrieved 10 July 2007, 18:09 UTC).

Year of birth unknown
1130 deaths
Counts of Holstein
House of Schauenburg
The Men's scratch was held on 19 October 2016.

Results

References

Men's scratch
European Track Championships – Men's scratch
The quray (Bashkir ҡурай, Tatar quray, ) is a long open end-blown flute with two to seven fingerholes, and is the national instrument of the Bashkirs and Tatars. The instrument is a type of Choor. On March 1, 2018 Kurai was registered as a territorial brand of Bashkortostan, a patent was received from the Federal Service for Intellectual Property of the Russian Federation.

The most widespread kind of quray is a quray made from the stem of the umbelliferous plant, called urals edgepistil or Kamchatka pleurospermum (Pleurospermum uralense). The stem of a quray is  long. It flowers in July, then dries out in August–September. It is cut in September and kept it in a dry and dark place.  The length is found by measuring 8-10 times the width of a palm encompassing the stem of a plant. The first hole must be done at four fingers distance from the top of the plant, the next three holes at two fingers distance from each other, the fifth at the back at three fingers distance from the fourth hole.

The length of a quray is about . The diapason of a quray consists of three octaves. The quray is used as a solo as well as an ensemble instrument. Now, a quray can be made from veneer. It is more stable and its sound is similar to the natural quray's sound.

In addition to a grass quray some other types of quray are known: 
sor-quray - a sort of quray made by the Bashkirs who lived in the steppe where the natural quray does not grow. It is made of steppe grass and its length is not more than one meter, but it is wider in its diameter. The specialists say it was used for calling signals.
copper quray - a quray made from copper. However, specialists disapprove of using this kind of quray, because it is harmful for the health.

The names of outstanding quray-players-improvisers include Kubagush-sasan, Baik-sasan, I. Murzakaev, G. Arginbaev, Y. Icyanbaev, I. Dilmukhametov, G. Suleymanov, K. Diyarov, R. Rakhimov, Y. Gaynetdinov, A. Aitkulov and R. Yuldashev.

There are many quray performers: laureates and diploma-winners of International Musical Folk Festivals, International Students' and Youth Festivals and all-Russian contests of performers of rare musical instruments.

There is a picture of a quray flower on the national flag and Bashkortostan state emblem.

See also 
 Kaval
 Ney
 Duduk
 Flute
 Jedinka
 Dilli Kaval
 Shvi
 Frula
 Murgu
 Txistu

References

End-blown flutes
Bashkir musical instruments
Tatar musical instruments
Ziad Fahd () is a Free Syrian Army brigadier general, who defected from the Syrian Army to the FSA on March 28, 2012. He currently holds the position of deputy chief of staff in the Southern Front. He is also a former member of the General Command of the Joint Command Council and former head of the Damascus Military Council. He has attempted to bolster more moderate
forces in the South through outreach to Jordan.

References 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Syrian generals
Defectors to the Free Syrian Army
The 2016 South East Asian Women's U19 Volleyball Championships was held in Sisaket Province, Thailand, from 16 to 20 July 2016. Eight teams entered for this tournament.

Pools composition

Preliminary round 
All times are UTC+07:00.

Pool A

Pool B 

0000000

Final round 
All times are UTC+07:00.

5th–8th semifinals

Semifinals

5th place

3rd place

Final

Final standing

Awards

Most valuable player
  Chatchu-on Moksri
Best setter
  Nguyen Thu Hoai
Best outside spikers
  Wipawee Srithong
  Chatchu-on Moksri
Best middle blockers
  Luu Thi Hue
  Tichakorn Boonlert
Best opposite spiker
  Pimpichaya Kokram
Best libero
  Kathleen Faith Arado

References

External links
AVC official website
2016 in volleyball
is a passenger railway station in the city of Tomioka, Gunma, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Jōshin Dentetsu.

Lines
Jōshū-Ichinomiya Station is a station on the Jōshin Line and is 23.1 kilometers from the terminus of the line at .

Station layout
The station consists of a single island platform connected to the station building by a level crossing.

Platforms

Adjacent stations

History
Jōshū-Ichinomiya Station opened on 2 July 1897 as . It was renamed to its present name on 17 December 1921.

Surrounding area

Ichinomiya Post Office
Ichinomiya Nukisaki Jinja

See also
 List of railway stations in Japan

External links

 Jōshin Dentetsu 
  Burari-Gunma 

Railway stations in Gunma Prefecture
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1897
Tomioka, Gunma