Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Crystal A. Kolden is an Associate Professor of Forest, Rangeland, and Fire Sciences at the University of Idaho. She received her Ph.D. in Geography from Clark University. She is an expert in fire sciences. She started her career as a wildfire fighter, but has since become a professor specializing in wildfire behavior.

Early life and education 
Crystal Kolden graduated cum laude from Cornell University with an A.B. in history. She received her M.S. in geography from University of Nevada, Reno in 2005. Crystal A. Kolden received her Ph.D. in geography from Clark University, located in Worcester, Massachusetts, in 2010.

Career and research

Career 
From 2003 to 2006 Crystal Kolden served as a fire ecologist for the USDA Forest Service at their Washington Office. While doing this she would fight wildfires, and monitor for other fires when not fighting them. From 2004 to 2012 she was an associate research scientist at the Desert Research Institute in Reno, NV. While working here, she researched fires and helped to develop new technologies trying to fight them. From 2007 to 2010 she was a Landscape Ecologist for the US Geological Survey taking place in Anchorage, AK. She surveyed the land around anchorage, and studied how it would be affected from change. From 2010 to 2011 Crystal Kolden served as Research Faculty at the University of Idaho. This was training to be a professor, which consisted of both research and leadership training. In 2011 she worked her way in the role of Assistant Professor of Geography at the University of Idaho, until 2016. In 2017 Crystal Kolden became Associate Professor of Forest, Rangeland, and Fire Sciences at University of Idaho, which she currently holds.
She address wildfires in the modern climate change era.

Fields 
Crystal Kolden is an expert in disturbances to nature, specifically wildfire, invasive species, humans, and other large ecological disturbances. She uses remote sensing to understand why these disturbances have happened in the past, and how to better predict them in the future.

Awards and honors 
Best Graduate Paper, California Geographical Society Annual Meeting, 2005
Best master's degree-level paper, Biogeography Specialty Group, Association of American Geographers Annual Meeting, 2005
NASA-MSU Professional Enhancement Award, US-IALE, 2009
USGS STAR (Special Thanks for Achieving Results) Award, 2009
University of Nevada, Reno, College of Science Young Alumni Award, 2014
One of 145 people included on the Women Leaders in Fire Science list

Selected publications

References 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American women scientists
Cornell University alumni
University of Nevada, Reno alumni
Clark University alumni
University of Idaho faculty
American women academics
21st-century American women
was a Japanese swimmer.

Irie was born in Takatsuki, Osaka, and graduated from the Engineering Department of Waseda University. He finished fourth in the 100 m backstroke at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Later that year, on October 14, 1928, he set a new world record in the 200 m at 2 minutes 37.8 seconds. At the 1932 Summer Olympics, Irie won the silver medal in the 100 m backstroke, with teammates Masaji Kiyokawa and Kentaro Kawatsu taking the gold and bronze.

References

Further reading

Lohn, John. Historical Dictionary of Competitive Swimming. Scarecrow Press, (2010). 
Toshio Irie's profile at databaseOlympics.com

1911 births
1974 deaths
Waseda University alumni
Olympic swimmers for Japan
Swimmers at the 1928 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 1932 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists for Japan
People from Takatsuki, Osaka
Medalists at the 1932 Summer Olympics
Japanese male backstroke swimmers
Olympic silver medalists in swimming
20th-century Japanese people
Krasa Rossii (Russian:The Beauty of Russia) is one of the national beauty pageant in Russia that sends the country's representatives to the Miss Earth pageant. The pageant also sent representatives at Miss Asia Pacific/International in the past, other being Miss Russia

History

The pageant was established in 1995 and one of the two longest-running beauty contests in Russia.

Titleholders

Wins by regions 
 This tally contains regions winning the Krasa Rossii title only and not the Miss Earth Russia title.

Miss Earth representatives 
The Miss Earth pageant began in 2001 and since then 2008, Krasa Rossii sends usually their winners to Miss Earth pageant.

Notes:
No representatives were sent in 2002–2004 and 2007.

References

External links

  

Beauty pageants in Russia
Recurring events established in 1995
Russian awards
Pocomail was an e-mail client for Microsoft Windows systems that was first developed by Poco Systems in 1999. It was originally designed to provide better spam and attack protection by using its own scripting methods (PocoScript) as opposed to using JavaScript and native Microsoft scripting.

Pocomail was awarded the PC Magazine Shareware Program of the Year in 2000 thanks to its intuitive use, support for POP3 and IMAP protocols, HTML viewing, and the ability to access multiple accounts from one simple application.

The most recent release, version 4.8 (released in April 2009) has added new features, such as the ability to edit sent and received messages, as part of a project with RoseCity Software to make PocoMail the planned upgrade path for Courier users. The added features were key strengths of the Courier email client. Pocomail also included a strong Bayesian filtering engine for preventing spam. 

Pocomail had problems with displaying UTF-8 encoded characters. 

Further development of the software has been discontinued as of December 2011.

References

External links 

 

Windows email clients
Sound Suggestions is an album by the American jazz saxophonist George Adams recorded in 1979 and released on the ECM label.

Reception
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars, stating: "The playing is advanced but not as fiery as most of Adams' later sets". The Penguin Guide to Jazz awarded the album 2½ stars, stating: "this was an uneasy collaboration, not really Adams's own session".

Track listing
All compositions by George Adams except as indicated
 "Baba" (Kenny Wheeler) – 13:00 
 "Imani's Dance" – 11:00 
 "Stay Informed" (Heinz Sauer) – 8:01 
 "Got Somethin' Good for You" – 5:42 
 "A Spire" (Wheeler) – 8:07
Recorded at Tonstudio Bauer, Ludwigsburg, West Germany in May 1979

Personnel
George Adams – tenor saxophone, vocals
Kenny Wheeler – trumpet
Heinz Sauer – tenor saxophone
Richard Beirach – piano
Dave Holland – bass
Jack DeJohnette – drums

References

ECM Records albums
George Adams (musician) albums
1979 albums
Albums produced by Manfred Eicher
Sonnet 150 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. It is considered a Dark Lady sonnet, as are all from 127 to 152.  Nonetheless  150 is an outlier, and in some ways appears to belong more to the Fair Youth.

Structure 
Sonnet 150 is an English or Shakespearean sonnet. The English sonnet has three quatrains, followed by a final rhyming couplet. It follows the typical rhyme scheme of the form ABAB CDCD EFEF GG and is composed in iambic pentameter, a type of poetic metre based on five pairs of metrically weak/strong syllabic positions. The 12th line exemplifies a regular iambic pentameter:

 ×   /  ×     /    ×       /  ×  /   ×   / 
With others thou shouldst not abhor my state: (150.12)
/ = ictus, a metrically strong syllabic position. × = nonictus.

The 5th line (potentially) begins with a common metrical variant, an initial reversal; and it ends with the rightward movement of the fourth ictus (resulting in a four-position figure, × × / /, sometimes referred to as a minor ionic):

  /     ×     ×    /   × / ×   ×    /    / 
Whence hast thou this becoming of things ill, (150.5)

Lines 1, 8, and 11 also potentially have initial reversals, and line 3 has a minor ionic.

The meter demands that line 1's "power" function as one syllable, and "powerful" as two.

Notes

References

British poems
Sonnets by William Shakespeare
Cephalocassis is a genus of sea catfishes found along the coasts and in rivers and lakes of southern Asia from India to Malaysia. There are currently four described species in this genus.

Species
 Cephalocassis borneensis (Bleeker, 1851)
 Cephalocassis jatia (F. Hamilton, 1822) (River catfish)
 Cephalocassis manillensis (Valenciennes, 1840)
 Cephalocassis melanochir (Bleeker, 1852)

References
 

Ariidae
Fish of Asia
Catfish genera
Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker
Grace Hopper is a private transatlantic communications cable that connects the United States of America (New York) with the UK (Bude) and Spain (Bilbao). It was announced by Google in 2020 and scheduled to go live in 2022.  The US to UK (Bude) leg went live on 27 September 2022.

History
In July 2020, Google announced that it would be investing in a new private subsea cable — Grace Hopper — its fourth private subsea cable after Curie (which was completed in 2019), Dunant and Equiano. The Grace Hopper cable, which links America with the UK and Spain was named after the American pioneering computer scientist Grace Brewster Murray Hopper, who was known for developing an early compiler that was important in the development of COBOL. Google said it was: "thrilled to honor Grace Hopper’s legacy of innovation by investing in the future of transatlantic communications with a state-of-the-art fiber optic cable".

Google stated that the cable would provide better resilience for its network and marked its first investment in a private subsea cable route to the UK, and its first route to Spain. The cable, which went live in 2022, integrated the new Google Cloud region in Madrid more tightly into Google's global infrastructure. Google's Jayne Stowell also has stated that another motivation for the investment is that many of the existing transatlantic cables are aging and need to be upgraded. “We need to be able to proactively manage the capacity availability, quality, latency, routing, technology and scalability of our network to provide constant, uninterruptible and high quality of network to Google services like Meet, Gmail and Google Cloud,” she said. Telecoms industry analysts have said that the main purpose of Google's subsea cable investments in cables such as Grace Hopper are twofold: to support and control quality of service and to reduce costs.

Specifications
The Grace Hopper cable consists of 16 fiber pairs (32 fibers) of 22 Tbit/s each (352 Tbit/s total) and optical switching that increases its reliability and also enable Google to more easily move traffic around during outages. This technology was developed in co-operation with SubCom, formerly a TE Connectivity company, who built the cable and which also worked with Google on the Dunant and Curie cables.

The cable route comprises a 6,250 km stretch from New York to Widemouth Bay, Cornwall and a 6,300 km route between New York and Bilbao.

Owing to works managed by Telxius, the cable landed in Sopelana (near Bilbao) on 10 September 2021. It later landed near GCHQ Bude on 14 September 2021, with the location chosen as it was "an ideal, nicely protected beach and adjacent to a lot of the terrestrial infrastructure needed".

See also 
 Dark fibre
 Submarine communications cable
 Transatlantic communications cable

References 

Transatlantic communications cables
2022 establishments in New York (state)
2020 establishments in the United Kingdom
2020 establishments in Spain
Brooks, Michigan may refer to:

 Brooks, Bay County, Michigan
 Brooks, Newaygo County, Michigan
Peter Lowe or Low ( – 1610) was a surgeon and founder of the institution now known as the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow.

Biography
Lowe was born in Scotland around 1550 and left in 1565 to study medicine on the Continent. He completed his studies in Paris and by 1589 he was chirurgian (surgeon) major to the Spanish Regiment in the service of Philip II of Spain at the siege of Paris. In the early 1590s he travelled in England with Alexander Dickson, the secretary to the Earl of Errol, who, like his master, was a Catholic. While there he surveyed several harbours, sending details back to James VI in Scotland. On his return to France he was appointed chirurgian ordinary to Henry IV of France.

On his return to Scotland, he settled in Glasgow around 1598. He found that the practice of medicine in the west of the country was in the hands of "cosoners, quack-salvers, charlitans, witches, charmers, and divers other sorts of abusers." He petitioned the King, then James VI, and was granted a Charter which enabled the foundation of a medical incorporation for physicians and surgeons. The college later expanded to include dentists, making it the only institution in the British Isles to admit all three professions.

Lowe was dispatched by James VI in 1601 to accompany the Earl of Lennox on a mission to King Henry's court in Paris. In Glasgow he married as his second wife, Helen Wemyss, the daughter of the first Protestant minister of the Cathedral.

He died in 1610 and is buried in the grounds of Glasgow Cathedral against the southern boundary wall, where his grave is marked by a large monument.

A large 19th-century bronze memorial to his memory also exists on the inner north wall within Glasgow Cathedral.

Family

He married Helen Weems, daughter of Rev David Weems of the High Kirk of Glasgow. They had a son, John Lowe.

Writings
 Spanish Sickness (1596)
 A Discourse on the Whole Art of Chirurgerie ["Surgery"] (1597)

Artistic Recognition

A contemporary portrait of Lowe is held at the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons in Glasgow.

References

1610 deaths
16th-century Scottish medical doctors
Scottish surgeons
Year of birth uncertain
Burials at Glasgow Cathedral
Thomas Penruddock (c. 1578 – 1637) was an English politician.

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Downton in 1601 and Cumberland 1614.

In John Aubrey's Brief Lives a fragment about Penruddock states that "(It was a) capital (offence) for a native Irishman to come to Dublin without a passe. Sir . . . espying . . . went into the corne . . . found him and hung him up immediately", the source being given as "Mr Anderson", with a note saying that this was a fragment on the "severity of the penal laws", and Mr Anderson was an informant on Irish matters in the life of Richard Boyle, Earl of Cork.

References

1570s births
1637 deaths
English MPs 1601
English MPs 1614
Tecpán is a town, with a population of 34,519 (2018 census), and a municipality in the department of Chimaltenango, in Guatemala, on the Inter-American Highway CA-1.

The climate is generally cold. It is characterized as a tourist destination, with some fame derived from its landscapes, varied vegetation and from being on an access route to Iximché archaeological site.

History 

Tecpán is known as the 'first capital of Guatemala,' based on it being the first permanent Spanish colonial military center of the nation, established in 1525. The first government capital settlement in colonial Guatemala, and its 'second capital', was Ciudad Vieja, established in 1527.

The fort was built here due to the difficulty that the Spanish had in defeating the Kaqchikel Maya during the Spanish conquest of Guatemala.

The remains of the Kaqchikel capital city, Iximché, are on a high hill only a few kilometers away from the city .

Demographics 
Tecpán currently is one of the larger municipalities in the nation, due to its far geographical reach to the northeast corner of its department, Chimaltenango. Its population is over 90% indigenous, mostly descendants of the Kaqchikel Maya.

Climate
Tecpán has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen: Cwb).

References

External links 
Official Municipality of Tecpán website—

Municipalities of the Chimaltenango Department
Colonial Guatemala
History of Guatemala City
Populated places established in 1525
1525 establishments in New Spain
16th century in Guatemala
Nisseki-byoin-mae is a Hiroden station (tram stop) on Hiroden Ujina Line located in front of Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital & Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital, in Senda-machi 1-chome, Naka-ku, Hiroshima.

Routes
From Nisseki-byoin-mae Station, there are three of Hiroden Streetcar routes.

 Hiroshima Station - Hiroshima Port Route
 Hiroden-nishi-hiroshima - Hiroshima Port Route
 Yokogawa Station - Hiroden-honsha-mae Route

Connections
█ Ujina Line
  
Takanobashi — Nisseki-byoin-mae — Hiroden-honsha-mae

Other services connections

Hiroshima Bus services routes
Route #21-1 and #50 at "Nisseki-mae" bus stop

Around station
Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital & Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital
Hiroshima Red Cross Blood Center
Hiroshima University - Higashisenda Campus

History

Opened as "Kotoshihan-mae", named from "Hiroshima Kotoshihan", former Hiroshima University, on November 23, 1912.
Renamed to "Daigaku-mae", named from Hiroshima University, in 1936.
Renamed to "Hiroshima-Daigaku-mae" on February 18, 1964.
Renamed from "Hiroshima-Daigaku-mae" to present name "Nisseki-byoin-mae", named from "Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital & Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital", on December 1, 2001.

See also
Hiroden Streetcar Lines and Routes

References

Nisseki-byoin-mae Station
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1912
John Jones (August 25, 1841 – August 15, 1907) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of America's highest military decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in the American Civil War.

Biography
As a Landsman serving on the , Jones assisted in the rescue of crew from the sinking ironclad .

Jones later reached the rank of Ordinary Seaman. He is buried in an unmarked grave in St. Mary's Cemetery, Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

Medal of Honor citation
Landsman Jones' official Medal of Honor citation reads:

Served on board the U.S.S. Rhode Island, which was engaged in saving the lives of the officers and crew of the Monitor, 30 December 1862. Participating in the hazardous rescue of the officers and crew of the sinking Monitor, Jones, after rescuing several of the men, became separated in a heavy gale with other members of the cutter that had set out from the Rhode Island, and spent many hours in the small boat at the mercy of the weather and high seas until finally picked up by a schooner 50 miles east of Cape Hatteras

See also

List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: G–L

References

Medal of Honor recipients, 1863-1994. Two volumes. Compiled by George Lang, Raymond L. Collins, and Gerard F. White. New York: Facts on File, 1995. Use the alphabetical Index, which begins on page 865, to locate biographies.

1841 births
1907 deaths
United States Navy Medal of Honor recipients
Union Navy sailors
American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor
Military personnel from Connecticut
The Zuari Bridge is a bridge between North Goa and South Goa, India. It carries the NH 66 over the tidal part of the Zuari River, between the villages of Agaçaim and Cortalim. It is a few metres downstream of the Konkan Railway Bridge.

The bridge is  long.

Konkan Railway Bridge 

The Konkan Railway Bridge is a railway bridge between North Goa and South Goa, India. It carries the Konkan Railway over the tidal part of the Zuari River, south of Karmali railway station. The bridge was completed in three years. It is a few metres upstream of the Zuari road bridge.

The bridge is  long.

Incidents on Zuari Bridge 
In 2022, a car fell off the bridge killing all 4 occupants. Demands for the audit of the bridge safety were made by the local politicians. Aam Aadmi Party, Goa president Amit Palekar, blamed the  depression near the gap  between the bridge spans near the site of the accident as the cause. He demanded the bridge to be repaired.

The New Zuari Bridge 

This is an underconstruction cable-stayed bridge over Zuari River on the Panaji–Margao stretch of the National Highway 66.It is being built by Dilip Buildcon and was partially opened for public in 2022.

This New Zuari Bridge has eight lanes (4+4). It has dual carriageways of 27 m each and has a center median of 10.7m. It is the 2nd longest and widest cable-stay bridge in India behind Bandra–Worli Sea Link

This bridge is used as an expressway between Panaji and Margao, over the Zuari river. The main bridge over the Zuari river is 640m long. And the approach roads for this bridge cover over 13 km, starting from near the Bambolim cross in North Goa to near Birla cross in South Goa.

It is expected that two towers (110 m high from water level) will be built on this bridge. It is also expected that there will be an observatory and viewing gallery, an art gallery, and also a revolving restaurant.

Right-hand side (4-lane corridor) of the bridge thrown open for Vehicular traffic by Nitin Gadkari in December 2022.

See also 
 Atal Setu, Goa
 Zuari River

References

External links
 ZuariBridge : AAP blames bad condition of the bridge for the accident

Railway bridges in India
Bridges in Goa
Konkan Railway
Buildings and structures in North Goa district
Buildings and structures in South Goa district
Transport in Panaji
Tripotamos may refer to:
Tripotamos (Cataonia), a town of ancient Cataonia, now in Turkey
Tripotamos, Florina, a village in the municipal unit of Meliti, Florina regional unit, Greece
Tripotamos, Imathia, a village in the municipal unit of Veria, Imathia regional unit, Greece
Tripotamos, Kilkis, a village in the municipal unit of Kroussa, Kilkis regional unit, Greece

See also
Tripotamo (disambiguation)
The 1943 NCAA basketball tournament involved eight schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It began on March 24, 1943, and ended with the championship game on March 30 in New York City. A total of nine games were played, including a third place game in each region. Top-ranked Illinois declined to participate in the NCAA tournament or NIT after three of its starters were drafted into the Army.

Wyoming, coached by Everett Shelton, won the national title with a 46–34 victory in the final game over Georgetown, coached by Elmer Ripley. Ken Sailors of Wyoming was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. The Cowboys were the first team in the 5-year history of the tournament to win after making a previous appearance in the tournament, having appeared in the 1941 tournament.

Locations
Only two venues hosted the 1943 tournament:

Regionals

March 24 and 25
East Regional, Madison Square Garden, New York, New York (Host: Metropolitan New York Conference)
March 26 and 27
West Regional, Municipal Auditorium, Kansas City, Missouri (Host: Missouri Valley Conference)

Championship Game

March 30
Madison Square Garden, New York, New York (Host: Metropolitan New York Conference)

Teams

Bracket

Regional third place

See also
 1943 National Invitation Tournament
 1943 NAIA Basketball Tournament

References

NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament
Ncaa
Waihopai Valley is an area near Blenheim in the Marlborough region of the South Island of New Zealand.  The Waihopai River drains the area.

The Government Communications Security Bureau operates what it describes as a satellite communications monitoring facility in the Waihopai Valley, which it calls GCSB Waihopai.  It has been identified as being a part of ECHELON, the worldwide network of signals interception facilities run by the UKUSA consortium of intelligence agencies.

The lower Waihopai, as it runs into the Wairau Valley, has a number of vineyards. From 1925 to 1927 small hydroelectric power station was built in the valley. It is now operated by TrustPower.

References

Geography of the Marlborough Region
Populated places in the Marlborough Region
Memme is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: 

Martina De Memme (born 1991), Italian swimmer
Tanya Memme (born 1971), Canadian actress and television presenter