Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Ambrogio Calepino (Latin: Ambrosius Calepinus; c. 1440–1510), commonly known by the Latin form of his name, Calepinus, was an Italian lexicographer.

Calepino was born in Castelli Calepio and died in Bergamo. He entered the Augustinian Order in 1458.

Works
His Latin dictionary appeared first in 1502 at Reggio. It was reprinted many times during the 16th century, the Aldine press alone producing no fewer than 18 editions from 1542 to 1592. Later editions were considerably enlarged. To the Latin of the original were added equivalents in other languages. Thus we have the Basel edition (1590) which contains eleven languages: "Ambrosii Calepini dictionarium undecim linguarum: respondent autem latinis vocabulis hebraica, græca, gallica, italica, germanica, belgica, hispanica, polonica, ungarica, anglica".

The edition in seven languages by Jacopo Facciolati (Pavia, 1718) with the assistance of Egidio Forcellini, was reprinted many times. Calepinus became a common name, a synonym of dictionary or lexicon, and we find titles like the following:  Septem linguarum calepinus, hoc est, lexicon latinum. Calepino also wrote the life of John Bonus of Mantua which is found in the Acta Sanctorum for 22 October (Oct. IX, 748–767).

References

Augustinian friars
Italian lexicographers
Italian Latinists
1450s births
1510 deaths
Writers from Bergamo
The Kelso Branch was a  twin track branch railway in Northumberland, England and Roxburghshire, Scotland that ran from  on the  East Coast Main Line via seven intermediate stations to .

History

Plans for a horse drawn railway between Berwick-upon-Tweed and Kelso were put forward as early as 1809. An Act of Parliament was passed in 1811 allowing the enterprise to proceed, but it was formally abandoned in 1827 after failing to secure sufficient investment. There was a brief flurry of interest in reviving the scheme in 1836, when estimates showed that the two towns could be linked by rail for the relatively modest sum of £100,000. Nevertheless, attempts to raise the necessary funds were once more unsuccessful.

In 1844, two rival proposals for a main line between Newcastle upon Tyne and Berwick were submitted to Parliament, both of which included the building of a branch to Kelso. The accepted bid was that of the  Newcastle and Berwick Railway, supported by George Hudson.

Opening
Authorised in 1845 the Kelso Branch was built by the North Eastern Railway to link the communities of the Tweed valley with the fledgling railway network at . The line opened in two stages, to  on 27 July 1849, and to  on 1 June 1851.

Alnwick Branch
In 1887 the Alnwick Branch was opened linking to the line just to the west of  station.

The Tweedmouth-Kelso-St Boswells line provided part of an alternative route when the East Coast Main Line was blocked north of  most notably when in August 1948 when the main line was closed for three months.

Closure
In 1955 all the stations on the line apart from  and  closed to passengers, and on 15 June 1964 passenger services were withdrawn along the whole line. Freight services between Tweedmouth and Kelso followed suit the next year on 29 March with the complete closure of the line. The Kelso to St Boswells section closed to all traffic on 30 March 1968. Only one track of the double line between Kelso and Tweedmouth was initially lifted, but all track was removed in 1969 from St Boswells through to Tweedmouth following closure of the freight service to Kelso and complete closure of the Waverley Route.

See also
The Kelso and Jedburgh railway branch lines

References

External links
The line on RailScot

North Eastern Railway (UK)
Closed railway lines in Scotland
Closed railway lines in North East England
Railway lines opened in 1849
Rail transport in Northumberland
1849 establishments in the United Kingdom
Venus Williams won in the final 6–2, 3–6, 6–2 against Patty Schnyder.

Seeds
Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.

 Martina Hingis (semifinals)
 Lindsay Davenport (first round)
 Arantxa Sánchez-Vicario (first round)
 Jana Novotná (first round)

Draw

Finals

External links
 Official Results Archive (ITF) 
 Official Results Archive (WTA)

Women's Singles
Singles
Friedrich von Arenstorff () (1626 – 1689) was a German born  officer in Swedish and Danish military service.

Military career
Arenstorff was born at Rosenow in Mecklenburg. In 1645 he began his military career in the Swedish Army in Poland and took part in the battle of Copenhagen in 1660.   After the death of King Charles X Gustav of Sweden in 1660,  the Swedish government sought to get rid of the army's foreign officers. In 1661 he entered service with the Danish military. In 1672 he became an assessor in the Royal Danish Military Academy. In 1673 was promoted to Major General and  in 1675 to General Lieutenant.
In 1676 he started to command the Royal Danish Army  at the Battle of Lund  after injury to his brother Carl von Arenstorff  (1625–1676) and the  escape of King Christian V of Denmark.

He wounded during the Battle of Landskrona in 1677.
In 1678 he commanded the Danish army in Scania. It is thought that his decision to lay waste the countryside and various country houses where Swedish troops were stationed created a lot of hostility among the local population.He disobeyed the order to save the trapped Danish army at Kristianstad and because of that he was sentenced to death with loss of title, land and property. But later he was reprieved by the King. In 1686, he was made commanding general in Schleswig-Holstein.
In 1689, he died and was buried in Udbyneder Church in  Randers.

References

Arenstorff, Friedrich von
Arenstorff, Friedrich von
Arenstorff, Friedrich von
Arenstorff
Arenstorff
16th-century Swedish military personnel
Tasovice () is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.

Tasovice lies approximately  east of Znojmo,  south-west of Brno, and  south-east of Prague.

Notable people
Johann Jahn (1750–1816), German orientalist
Clement Mary Hofbauer (1751–1820), hermit and priest of the Redemptorist congregation
Matouš Trmal (born 1998), footballer

References

Villages in Znojmo District
Siddhpeeth Shri Shakumbhari Devi Temple is an important and ancient Hindu temple. It is situated in the Shivalik hills in Behat tehsil, 40 km from Saharanpur in Uttar Pradesh.

It is one of the most visited pilgrimage centers in India. Every year lakhs of visitors visits the temple. The two most prominent festivals celebrated at Siddhpeeth Shri Shakumbhari Devi Temple are Navratri and Diwali.

References

Hindu temples in Uttar Pradesh
Maksim Vyacheslavovich Martusevich (; born 7 March 1995) is a Russian football midfielder. He plays for Amkar Perm.

Career

CSKA Moscow reserves
Born in Moscow, Martusevich passed the youth school of PFC CSKA. When he was 17, he started playing for reserves, which included players under 21 years. He was also with the first team until 2015, but did not make an official debut. He made 3 appearances in NextGen Series and 7 UEFA Youth League playing for U19 team from 2012 to 2014.

Javor Ivanjica
Martusevich moved to Serbian SuperLiga side and signed with Javor Ivanjica the last day of summer transfer period 2015. He made his debut for new club in 13 fixture of the 2015–16 Serbian SuperLiga season, versus Mladost Lučani. He also scored a goal in a cup match against Novi Pazar.

Leiria
On 8 February 2017, he joined a Portuguese club União de Leiria.

Vizela
On 8 January 2019, he moved to another Portuguese club Vizela.

Khimki
He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Khimki on 8 August 2020 in a game against PFC CSKA Moscow.

References

External links
 
 
 Maksim Martusevich stats at utakmica.rs
 Maksim Martusevich stats at footballdatabase.eu
 
 

1995 births
Living people
Footballers from Moscow
Russian men's footballers
Russia men's youth international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
PFC CSKA Moscow players
FK Javor Ivanjica players
U.D. Leiria players
F.C. Vizela players
FC Khimki players
FC SKA-Khabarovsk players
FC Rotor Volgograd players
FC Amkar Perm players
Serbian SuperLiga players
Russian Premier League players
Russian expatriate men's footballers
Russian expatriate sportspeople in Serbia
Expatriate men's footballers in Serbia
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Russian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
A Halloween cake is a cake prepared with Halloween-themed decorations and symbols. It may be prepared using traditional Halloween colors such as black and orange, and may be decorated in many diverse manners with various themes. It may be a part of the Halloween decorations in households that celebrate the holiday.

Overview

Halloween cake is prepared with Halloween symbols and themes. It may be prepared with orange and black coloration in the cake and icing, because orange is a traditional color associated with Halloween, such as the color of pumpkins, which are used to create jack-o'-lanterns. Black is another traditional Halloween color, and black coloration may be used on graveyard-themed cakes, among others. Food coloring may be used in the icing to color it. Carrot cakes are sometimes prepared as Halloween cakes, per their orange coloration. They are sometimes prepared as a spice cake, as a chocolate cake, as a pudding cake, and as a cheesecake. Halloween cake may be prepared as a layer cake, and also as cake pops and cupcakes. It may be displayed as part of the Halloween decorations during the holiday. Candy corn may be used as a cake decoration, as well as candy pumpkins.

Themes
Halloween cakes may be prepared in the appearance of jack-o'-lanterns and pumpkins. Some themes for Halloween cakes include "boogers and slugs", which may be prepared using green tomato as the boogers, and a spider web cake prepared with frosting laid out resembling a spider web. Cakes decorated with graveyard themes are also prepared. Additional themes include a cake designed to resemble a human brain and cupcakes that resemble having bloody teeth emerging from atop them, among others.

Commercial varieties
Some companies mass-produce Halloween cakes, such as Hostess Brands, which manufactures Hostess CupCakes for Halloween named "Hostess Scarycakes." The cakes are prepared with orange-colored frosting and a black frosting stripe.

See also

 Christmas cake 
 Candy apple – sometimes served on Halloween and Guy Fawkes Night
 List of cakes

References

Further reading

 

Cakes
Halloween food
Kevin Lamar McCall Jr. (born July 25, 1985) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, and record producer. He is best known for his association with fellow singer Chris Brown. McCall signed to Brown in a joint venture with RCA Records in 2012. He was featured on Brown's single the same year "Strip", which peaked at number 37 on the Billboard Hot 100. He left the label in 2014 and is currently an independent artist.

Early life 
Kevin Lamar McCall Jr. was born in Los Angeles, California, on July 25, 1985. He has three sisters. He went to high school in Carson, California. Though he played football through most of his childhood and in college at Washington State University, he always had interest in music. Kevin started singing in the church choir, and later taught himself to play piano.

Personal life 
McCall has two daughters, including one with model Eva Marcille.

Discography

Albums 
Sincerely, Kevin (2018)

EPs

Mixtapes

Singles

As lead artist

As featured artist

Production and writing credits

Awards and nominations 
2011, Best Rap/Song Collaboration: "Deuces" (nominated for a Grammy Award)

References

External links 

Living people
African-American record producers
African-American male singer-songwriters
American male composers
American male pianists
Record producers from California
1985 births
Singers from Los Angeles
21st-century African-American male singers
21st-century American male musicians
20th-century American people
Gerlach I of Isenburg-Arnfels was the Count of Isenburg-Arnfels from 1286 (1287) until 1303.

Gerlach was the youngest son of Count Henry II of Isenburg-Grenzau. In 1286 he partitioned his lands between his sons, and Gerlach as the youngest received those around Bad Hönningen. He was succeeded by his son Theodoric in 1303.

1303 deaths
House of Isenburg
Year of birth unknown
Milea (; also Romanized as Miléa, Milia and Miliá) is a village in the municipality of West Mani, Messenia, Greece. The population is 102; including nearby hamlets it is 153 (2011 census).

References

Populated places in Messenia
West Mani
Mount Pleasant station, MP 24.9 on the Ulster and Delaware Railroad, served the town of Mount Pleasant, New York, and was three miles from the site where the Stony Clove and Kaaterskill Branch separate from the main line at the Phoenicia station.

The station was originally called Risely's, after the family who founded the town.

The station was abandoned in 1954, and was razed by fire in the 1970s. However, it was replaced with a new station in 1983, the new one being built by the Catskill Mountain Railroad. The new Mount Pleasant station was built about  west of the old station at MP 25.2.

References

External links
 Catskill Mountain Railroad

Railway stations in the Catskill Mountains
Former New York Central Railroad stations
Railway stations in Ulster County, New York
Former railway stations in New York (state)
Railway stations closed in 1954
Paiyapathar or Paia Pathar () is a village in Paschim Nabipur Union, Muradnagar Upazila, Comilla District, Bangladesh. It is  from Dhaka.

The name Paiyapathar is a compound of two Bengali words: paiya (meaning touched) and pathor(meaning stones), to thus mean "touched stones". According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Paiyapathar had 540 households and a population of 2,740.

See also 
 List of villages in Bangladesh

References

Populated places in Cumilla District
Villages in Comilla District
Villages in Chittagong Division
David Bernard Todd Jr. (March 22, 1931 – October 21, 1980) was an American surgeon. He was a professor of surgery at Meharry Medical College, and the first African-American cardiovascular surgeon in Nashville, Tennessee. He is the namesake of Dr DB Todd Jr. Boulevard in North Nashville.

Early life
Todd was born in 1931 in Jefferson County, Alabama. He graduated from Morehouse College, where he earned a bachelor's degree, followed by an MD from Meharry Medical College in 1956. He attended the University of Minnesota, where he earned a PhD in 1966.

Career
Todd began his career as an assistant professor of surgery at Meharry Medical College in 1966. He was also the director of the thoracic and cardiovascular divisions at Meharry. He became associate professor of surgery in 1969, and full professor in 1979.

Todd was a physician at Hubbard Hospital on the Meharry campus, now known as Nashville General Hospital. According to The Tennessean, he was the "first black cardiovascular surgeon in Nashville," and he "headed the team that performed the first open heart surgery at Meharry in 1972."

Todd was a fellow of the American College of Chest Physicians, the American Geriatrics Society, and the American College of Surgeons. He served as the chair of the surgical division of the National Medical Association.

Personal life, death and legacy
With his wife, née Loraine LeShore, Todd had a son and three daughters. They resided in Bordeaux, a neighborhood of Nashville.

Todd died on October 21, 1980, at the Riverside Hospital in Nashville, at age 48. His funeral was held at First Baptist Church, Capitol Hill, and he was buried in Greenwood Cemetery. Dr DB Todd Jr. Boulevard, between Charlotte Avenue and Clarskville Pike, was named in his honor in 1982.

References

External links
D.B. Todd Jr. Foundation

1931 births
1980 deaths
People from Jefferson County, Alabama
People from Nashville, Tennessee
Morehouse College alumni
Meharry Medical College alumni
University of Minnesota alumni
American cardiac surgeons
American thoracic surgeons
20th-century African-American physicians
20th-century American physicians
20th-century surgeons
20th-century African-American academics
20th-century American academics
Kwame 'Almighty God' Akoto (born 1950) is an artist based in Kumasi, Ghana.

Early life and career 
Akoto was born in Kumasi, where he had his elementary and middle school education. He showed interest in art early on in his life and studied with two art masters, Addaï and Kobia Amafi.  In 1972, he opened his first art workshop which he named 'Anthony Art Works,' in dedication to the eleventh-century Franciscan friar Anthony of Padua. He adopted the name 'Almighty God' after he converted to Christianity. He then changed the name of his workshop to Amighty God Art Works. His religious encounter has had significant influence on his life and work, especially the moral stances that appear often in his work. His workshop has produced advertisement materials, including  hand-painted film posters, barbershop signs, and salon shop signs. Akoto was included in Ghanaian artist and historian Atta Kwami's book Kumasi Realism.

Exhibitions 
Akoto and his work have been featured in many exhibitions across the world, including in Ghana, Italy, Poland, Netherlands, France, Denmark, Portugal, and the United States. In 2022, he was the subject of a retrospective exhibition at The Fowler Museum at UCLA.

References 

Ghanaian artists
Ghanaian painters
Ghanaian Pentecostals
1950 births
Living people
Roger Sargent (born 1970 in London) is a British photographer known for his work with bands and musicians.

Sargent graduated with a documentary photography degree at Newport College.

Sargent has worked as a music photographer for NME, Melody Maker, ID Magazine, Rolling Stone, MOJO and The Guardian and was awarded the outstanding contribution to music photography at the 2007 Record of the Day Awards for Music Journalism and PR. In 2012 he received the Outstanding Contribution to Music Photography Award at the NME awards.

He has photographed many bands and musicians, in both live and photoshoot settings, with photographs being used for press, promotional purposes and album covers, including The Libertines, The Charlatans, Blur, Richard Ashcroft, Suede, Paul Weller, Radiohead, Bloc Party, Cat Power, AC/DC, Liam Gallagher, Kasabian, Trampolene, Reverend & the Makers, Ash, Sleeper, Bob Mould, Fatboy Slim

Roger Sargent has had major photography exhibitions in London, including Oasis "Beentheredonethat" in 2002, "Future Legends" and "The Libertines - Boys in the Band" in 2013.

Sargent has filmed and directed many music videos, for bands including The Libertines, Suede, Trampolene, Baxter Dury,Slaves, Sleaford Mods.

In 2012, Sargent's full-length documentary "The Libertines - There Are No Innocent Bystanders" was released. This was followed in 2014 by a shorter "visual history" film of The Libertines, screened before their reunion Hyde Park show.

In 2016, "Night Thoughts", Sargent's film made to accompany Suede's album of the same name was released.

In 2019 Sargent's film "All At Sea", documenting the recording of the Peter Doherty and the Puta Madres self-titled album was released as a DVD to accompany the cd version of the album, and subsequently added to Doherty's Youtube channel.

Sargent's photographs feature in the 2006 biography The Libertines - Bound Together which he co-produced with writer and music journalist Anthony Thornton.

In 2020, Sargent was featured on a Sky Arts documentary "Icon: Music Through the Lens".

A virtual exhibition of Sargent's archive of Libertines photographs launched on 17 July 2021 at Snap Galleries.

References 

Photographers from London
1970 births
Living people
Amangkurat IV was the son of Pakubuwono I, and Susuhunan Mataram between 1719 and 1726. His son was ruler of Mataram, Pakubuwono II.

References
 Miksic, John N. (general ed.), et al. (2006)  Karaton Surakarta. A look into the court of Surakarta Hadiningrat, central Java (First published: 'By the will of His Serene Highness Paku Buwono XII'. Surakarta: Yayasan Pawiyatan Kabudayan Karaton Surakarta, 2004)  Marshall Cavendish Editions  Singapore  
 Ricklefs, M.C. (1998) The seen and unseen worlds in Java, 1726–49: History, literature and Islam in the court of Pakubuwana II. St. Leonards NSW: The Asian Studies Association of Australia in association with Allen and Unwin; Honolulu : The University of Hawai'i Press.

Sultans of Mataram
Burials at Imogiri
18th-century Indonesian people
Indonesian royalty
1726 deaths
Tezeta Abraham (born 15 February 1985) is an Italian-Ethiopian model and actress.

Biography
Abraham was born in Djibouti to Ethiopian parents. She moved with her family to Italy at the age of five. Abraham struggled with her identity in her youth, often being the only black girl in her class at school. In 2002, she won the "Miss Italy Africa" contest which catapulted her into the fashion world. As a model, she worked for the brands Fendi, Gianfranco Ferre, Replay, Moschino, and Jean Paul Gaultier, among others. Abraham received her diploma as a tourist consultant. She participated in Miss Italy in 2010.

Abraham became interested in the cinema world and began participating in film auditions at age 18, often receiving marginal roles. She was told at the audition that she was too beautiful, which surprised her. In 2012, Abraham had a small role in the film A Flat for Three. One month after auditioning for director Ivan Cotroneo in 2015, Abraham received a role in the TV series È arrivata la felicità. Since 2015, she has worked with Cotroneo on several films and TV series. In 2017, Abraham played a university student interested in Lord Byron and Mary Shelley's life in Italy in the short film L'ultima rima. She played a mother in the 2018 short film La festa più bellissima. In 2019, Abraham helped launch the MiWorld Young Film Festival.

Abraham has a son. She is outspoken against racism in Italy, saying that black people living on the margins of society is a reflection of the Catholic culture. Abraham also promotes travel as a way of opening the mind to new cultures. She currently lives in Rome.

Filmography
2012: A Flat for Three
2015-2018: È arrivata la felicità (TV series)
2017: L'ultima rima (short film)
2018: La festa più bellissima (short film)
2018: La pace all'improvviso (short film, director)

References

External links
Tezeta Abraham at the Internet Movie Database

1985 births
Living people
Ethiopian female models
21st-century Ethiopian actresses
Djiboutian emigrants
Immigrants to Italy
Erasermate (known as the Replay in Europe and Brazil) is an erasable pen introduced by the Papermate division of the Gillette Company in 1979.

The original Erasermate pen was a refillable ballpoint pen fitted with a replaceable eraser.  A disposable version called Erasermate 2 was subsequently introduced, with an appearance similar to the non-erasable Write Bros. stick pen, except for a slightly larger girth, and of course the black eraser, affixed to the pen's cap. The eraser, similar to that of a standard no. 2 pencil, was about 5 mm in diameter, and 10 mm in length. The eraser was held in place by the force exerted by the cylindrical recess of the pen cap. The eraser could be removed, but replacing it required more effort. Erasermates come in blue, black and red ink, with the pen's exterior often matching the color of its ink.

In 1979/80 Papermate introduced two retractable versions of the Erasermate; called the TW200 and TW400, they carried retail prices of $7.50 and $9.50 respectively. The TW name was possibly used to signify "twist", as both the ink cartridge and the eraser would retract by twisting the pen tip, which clicked into place when fully exposed.  To close, the user would twist it the other direction hiding the ink and eraser inside the pen's body.

The erasable ink took over a decade to develop. It contains rubber cement and needs to be pressurized slightly for continuous flow during use. A positive consequence of this pressure is that writing is possible through a wider range of paper to pen angle than with non-erasable ballpoint pens.

References

Pens
Products introduced in 1979