Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Shirab Sengge (Shereb Sengge) (fl. early 14th century) was a Mongol monk, writer and translator into Mongolian. Though the ethnic background of the Tibetan monks translating into Mongolian at the time is uncertain, it is likely that Shirab Sengge was a Mongol. Among his works are the translation of the last deed of the Twelve deeds of Buddha of the Lalitavistara; the Suvarṇaprabhāsa Sūtra, and the Pañcarakṣā. These translations are especially important, because they are written in the tantric idiom.

Biography
He was the disciple of Chosgi Odsir, a Buddhist monk who translated a long Buddhist poem into Mongolian in the early 14th century, which was published  with his own commentary and benediction in 1312. 

His teacher also translated and published the Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra, a Mahāyāna Buddhist text written in the eight century in Sanskrit verse by Shantideva (Śāntideva), a Buddhist monk at Nālandā Monastic University in India, where it was also composed. His master later compiled a Tibetan version of the Lalitavistara, the "Twelve deeds [of Buddha]."

Shirab Sengge continued the work of his master, translating the last of the Lalitavistara'''s Twelve deeds of the Buddha. He also translated a life of Buddha. Further, he translated the Pañcarakṣā ("Fivefold Protection"), an early work in the dhāraṇī genre of Buddhist literature, with a text that includes spells, a list of benefits by its recitation, and the ritual instructions on how and when to use it, and the Suvarṇaprabhāsa Sūtra ("Golden Light Sutra"), known in Mongolian as Altan gerel (“Golden Beam”), teaching that the Four Heavenly Kings () protect the ruler who governs his country in the proper manner. The sutra also expounds the vows of the goddesses Sarasvatī, Lakṣmī and Dṛḍhā to protect any bhikṣu who will uphold and teach the sutra.

The translation of the Lalitavistara, the Altan gerel (Suvarṇaprabhāsa Sūtra) and the Pañcarakṣā'' are especially important, because they are written in the tantric idiom, that is, "an exposition given in terms of magical transformations, spells, and overcoming demons."

References

Mongolian translators
14th-century translators
Mongolian writers
14th-century Mongols
Carex inversa, commonly known as knob sedge, is a species of sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to parts of Australia and New Zealand and has also been introduced into Great Britain.

Description
The monoecious and rhizomatous perennial grass-like sedge has a tufted habit and typically grows to a height of . It blooms between September and October producing brown flowers. The plant has a reasonably long rhizome with shoots that are loosely tufted. The smooth and erect culms have a circular cross-section and are usually  in length. The length of the leaves is usually less than that of the culms and have a blade with a width of  and are surrounded by dark brown coloured sheaths.

Taxonomy
The species was described by Robert Brown in 1810 as a part of the work Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen from specimens collected from his time in Australia between 1801 and 1806. There are ten synonyms for this species including; Carex inversa var. leichardtii, Carex inversa var. major, Carex inversa var. minor, Carex rhytidocarpa and Vignea inversa.

Distribution
It is native to parts of Australia, and is often found in winter wet depressions and along creek and rivers throughout a large area through the Wheatbelt, Peel, South West and Great Southern regions of Western Australia where it grows in sandy-clay-loam soils. It is also found in south eastern parts of South Australia and southern and eastern parts of Australia extending north into coastal areas of New South Wales and Queensland. The grass also occurs on Norfolk Island.
The plant is also commonly found in New Zealand and is regarded as non endemic.

See also
 List of Carex species

References

inversa
Plants described in 1810
Flora of Western Australia
Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
Flora of South Australia
Flora of Victoria (state)
Flora of New South Wales
Flora of Queensland
Flora of the North Island
Flora of Norfolk Island
Stowupland High School is a co-educational secondary school and sixth form situated in the Suffolk village Stowupland.

It caters for students aged 11–18 from Year 7 - Year 11 in the main school and Year 12 and 13 in the Sixth Form.

Previously a community school administered by Suffolk County Council, in September 2016 Stowupland High School converted to academy status. The school is now sponsored by the John Milton Academy Trust.

References

External links
Stowupland High School official website

Secondary schools in Suffolk
Academies in Suffolk
Swainson's sparrow (Passer swainsonii) is a species of bird in the sparrow family Passeridae. Sometimes considered a subspecies of the grey-headed sparrow, it occurs in northeastern Africa, largely in the Ethiopian Highlands. This sparrow was named after the English naturalist and illustrator William John Swainson.

Description 
The Swainson's sparrow reaches a body length of . There is no conspicuous sexual dimorphism.

It is often considered a race of grey-headed sparrow, but it tends to be darker, especially on the head and shoulders. There is a white bar on the shoulder, but this is not always visible. Similarly, the pale chestnut tail and rump is not always visible.

Distribution and habitat 
It occurs in the highlands of Ethiopia and Somalia, and in some of Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Kenya. Apart from the far west, it is common throughout its range. Some populations show seasonal migrations.

The habitats of the Swainson's sparrow are mountainous areas, marshes, open forest areas, savannas and shrubby grasslands. However, most often it occurs in human settlements and their surroundings. In Eritrea, it lives mostly on the open plateau at an altitude of  above sea level, and in Ethiopia it occurs in areas of  above sea level.

In Ethiopian towns it is the common sparrow, similarly to the house sparrow in most of Eurasia.

Behaviour 
Swainson's sparrows eat mostly seeds of grasses and cereals, and insects.

The nest is a loose ball assembled from grass and feathers. A nest may be built on branches, or in the crown of palm trees, or in tree hollows. The birds also use cavities in buildings, and the old nests of the Ethiopian swallow and African sand martin. They have been observed once removing nestlings of the African sand martin to take over their nests. A clutch contains three to six eggs. They are white with brown and gray spots. The breeding season falls in Eritrea during January to March and May to November, in Ethiopia breeding may occur from April to December.

Outside the breeding season they live in flocks, sometimes consisting of several hundred individuals. Swarms of this size can cause some damage when they come in agricultural regions and gardens.

References

Works cited

External links

Swainson's sparrow at the Internet Bird Collection

Swainson's sparrow
Birds of the Horn of Africa
Fauna of the Ethiopian Highlands
Swainson's sparrow
Technology is the third studio album by English four-piece rock band Don Broco. It was released on 2 February 2018 through American label SharpTone Records.

Release
On 24 June 2016, the band officially signed with SharpTone Records, which was co-founded by Shawn Keith and Nuclear Blast CEO Markus Staiger.

Don Broco released the single "Everybody" on 29 July 2016, along with an accompanying music video.

Prior to the release of Technology Don Broco released five more singles: "Pretty", "Technology", "Stay Ignorant", "T-Shirt Song" and "Come Out to LA" with accompanying music videos.

Prior to the release of the album, the band performed a single sold-out date in the UK at London's Alexandra Palace 11 November 2017, their biggest show to date.

Track listing

Personnel
Credits taken from Technology's liner notes.

Don Broco
 Rob Damiani – lead vocals, electronics
 Simon Delaney – lead and rhythm guitars
 Matt Donnelly – drums, percussion, electronic beats, backing vocals, co-lead vocals on "Come Out to LA"
 Tom Doyle – bass guitar

Other personnel
 Jason Perry – production
 Dan Lancaster – production
 drew BANG – engineering
 Romesh Dodangoda – production

Charts

Certifications

References

2018 albums
Don Broco albums
SharpTone Records albums
Albums produced by Jason Perry
Odontorrhynchus is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae) belonging to the subfamily Orchidoideae. It constrains 6 known species, all native to the southern half of South America.

Odontorrhynchus alticola Garay - Peru, Argentina
Odontorrhynchus castillonii (Hauman) M.N.Correa  - Bolivia, Argentina
Odontorrhynchus domeykoanus Szlach. - Chile
Odontorrhynchus erosus Szlach. - Chile
Odontorrhynchus monstrosus Szlach. - Bolivia
Odontorrhynchus variabilis Garay - Chile

References 

  (1953) Darwiniana 10(2): 157.

External links 
 
 

Cranichideae genera
Spiranthinae
Orchids of South America
The SMW "Beat the Champ" Television Championship was the secondary singles championship for the Smoky Mountain Wrestling (SMW) professional wrestling promotion. The title was created in 1992 and was active until SMW closed on November 26, 1995. The storyline concept of the title was that the champion would defend his title every week against a "randomly drawn" opponent. For each successful defense of the belt, the wrestler won $1,000, and if the champion could win five title matches in a row, including the title win, then the title was vacated and the champion received a $5,000 bonus. In reality, the opponents were predetermined, and the winner never received the bonus. Moreover, the title was never represented by a belt. Because the championship is a professional wrestling championship, it is not won or lost competitively but instead by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion. The championship is awarded after the chosen team "wins" a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport.

Title history

References 

Smoky Mountain Wrestling championships
Television wrestling championships
Senator Heard may refer to:

Dallas Heard (born 1980s), Oregon State Senate
Fred W. Heard (born 1940), Oregon State Senate 
John T. Heard (1840–1927), Missouri State Senate 
William Henry Heard (1850–1937), South Carolina State Senate 
William Wright Heard (1853–1926), Louisiana State Senate
Jan Výtisk (born 20 July 1981) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays with HC Stadion Litoměřice in the Chance liga.

References

External links

1981 births
Living people
Czech ice hockey defencemen
HC Bílí Tygři Liberec players
HC Vítkovice players
Ice hockey people from Ostrava
HC Sparta Praha players
HC Karlovy Vary players
HC Plzeň players
HC Oceláři Třinec players
Shyngyrlau (, Şyñğyrlau; ) is a village in north-western Kazakhstan. It is the administrative center of Shyngyrlau District in West Kazakhstan Region. Population:

References

Populated places in West Kazakhstan Region
"At the Club" is a song written by Carole King and Gerry Goffin and performed by The Drifters. In 1965, the track reached No. 10 on the U.S. R&B chart, No. 35 on the UK Singles Chart, and No. 43 on the U.S. pop chart.

It was featured on their 1965 album, I'll Take You Where the Music's Playing.

References

1965 songs
1965 singles
The Drifters songs
Songs written by Carole King
Songs with lyrics by Gerry Goffin
Song recordings produced by Bert Berns
Atlantic Records singles
Sudip Dipen Chatterjee (born 11 November 1991) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Tripura cricket team. He is a left-handed batsman and occasional leg break googly bowler.
Chatterjee has been the mainstay of the Bengal batting line up since making his debut. A prolific scorer in the domestic circuit in all formats, Chatterjee was rewarded with an India A call up for the tour of South Africa 2017.
Chatterjee hails from a middle-class family in Kolkata and is the son of a garment retailer. His wife's name is Papiya Chatterjee.

In July 2018, he was named in the squad for India Green for the 2018–19 Duleep Trophy.

References

External links 
 

1991 births
Living people
Indian cricketers
Bengal cricketers
India Green cricketers
India Red cricketers
Elisabeth Neckelmann (1884–1956) was a Danish painter. Her early associations with the Funen Painters influenced her work which consisted mainly of flower paintings and landscapes but also included portraits. From 1924 to 1954, she headed the Danish Society of Female Artists where she helped women to become professional artists on the same basis as their male counterparts. She was a member of various art exhibition selection committees, including that for Charlottenborg.

Early life
Born in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen on 6 November 1884, Elisabeth Neckelmann was the daughter of the engineer Ludvig Conrad Neckelmann (1852–1922) and Elisa Nikoline Schoubye (1862–1948). Interested in painting as a child, she visited Peter Hansen who was a friend of the family and experimented with his paints and brushes. In 1898, after a difficult divorce, her mother married Hansen and the family moved to Faaborg on the island of Funen. As a result, Neckelmann became acquainted with the Funen Painters. When she was 16, she was given her own watercolours.

Career
Naturally talented, she received drawing lessons from Fritz Syberg but otherwise developed her painting abilities herself. In 1905, she moved with her father-in-law to Copenhagen where she worked for two years at Arnbak's art dealership. She made a number of trips to Germany, Sweden, Norway and the Netherlands in the early 1900s. From 1912, she exhibited at Charlottenborg as well as at solo exhibitions. Her submissions included paintings of flowers, landscapes and portraits.

Although Neckelmann was self-taught, she was soon recognized by women active on the art scene with whom she became active in the need for female artists to receive the same opportunities for exhibiting their work as men. With this in view, in 1916, together with Marie Henriques, she founded the Society for Female Artists where she was president from 1924 to 1954. She opened her home for discussions, gave interviews to the press and generally supported the role of women artists. She sat on several exhibition selection committees as well as the Academy Council (1931–37) and the Charlottenborg Board.

Elisabeth Neckelmann died in Copenhagen on 21 November 1956 and is buried in Bispebjerg Cemetery.

References

External links
Examples of Elisabeth Neckelmann's paintings from Arcadja

1884 births
1956 deaths
20th-century Danish painters
Danish women painters
People from Frederiksberg
Women presidents of organizations
Leaders of organizations
Ellen M. Wieske (born 1958) is an American artist, metalsmith, goldsmith, curator, educator, author, and an arts administrator. She is the deputy director of the Haystack Mountain School of Crafts. Wieske is known for her wirework pieces.

Biography 
Ellen Wieske was born in Detroit, Michigan where she continued to live and attend college at Wayne State University. There, she received a BA (Bachelor of Arts), and then a MFA (Master of Fine Arts) from Cranbrook Academy of Art, located in Bloomfield, Michigan. Weiske then went on to teach and work as a metalsmith for over 23 years. She is a member of  (SNAG) and resided as a member on the Board of Directors in 2005 and 2006.

Although her career as a student remained in Michigan, Weiske has taught at various colleges and universities all over the United States, including Penland School of Crafts in Penland, North Carolina; Arrowmont School of Arts and Crafts in Gatlinburg, Tennessee; and Haystack Mountain School of Crafts in Deer Isle, Maine. She has also taught in Provence, France for four summers.

Work 
Weiske works at Dow Studio in Deer Isle, Maine where she teaches and continues to expand on her multi-media body of work.
Her art work has been exhibited nationally as well as internationally.

Her work is in public museum collections, included in the Farnsworth Art Museum.

Bibliography
.

References

External links
Dow Studio

Living people
Artists from Detroit
Wayne State University alumni
Cranbrook Academy of Art alumni
Penland School of Crafts faculty
People from Deer Isle, Maine
1958 births
Cerro Champaquí is a mountain located west of the Argentine province of Córdoba. It is the highest peak in the province, with a height of 2,770 meters. It is considered to be the second natural wonder of Cordoba from the "Seven Natural Wonders of Cordoba".

Cerro Champaquí is located in the western-most point of the Sierras de Cordoba, which is known as the Sierras Grandes. East of the mountain lies the Valle de Calamuchita. On the latter, Valle de Traslasierra lies west of the mountain. Cerro Champaquí and its surroundings belong to the Monumento Natural Champaquí.

Topography 
Cerro Champaquí has moderately steep slopes to the west, with more gentle slopes on its eastern foothills. In the vicinity of the summit there is a small lake that freezes from late April to early August. This lake is believed to be the source of the mountain's name. In the indigenous language Comechingón, Champaqui means "Water-in-the-head / Water at the top of the hill".

On Cerro Champaqui's eastern slope is the town of Santa Rosa de Calamuchita. On the western side is the town of Villa de Las Rosas.

The common path to ascend the mountain begins at Villa Alpina on the east slopes of the mountain.

See also 
 Pampa de Achala
 Mountain

External links 

 http://esfa.iua.edu.ar/wordpress/actividades/expedicion-al-cerro-champaqui-23-10-2010.html (Fuerza Aérea Argentina - Argentine Air Force)
 https://web.archive.org/web/20130906055830/http://www.villayacanto.gov.ar/contenidos/champaqui.html Villa Yacanto Official Website

References

Mountains of Argentina
Landforms of Córdoba Province, Argentina
Sierras Pampeanas
Izatha austera is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. The larvae of this species feed on dead wood by tunnelling into branches of its host species. The larvae matures from September and is on the wing in the months of December to January. The adult moth is variable in colouration but is seldom observed.

Taxonomy 
I. austera was first described, as Semiocosma austera, by Edward Meyrick in 1883, in brief, and again in greater detail in 1884. Meyrick used two specimens collected in the Botanic Garden and forest in Wellington in January. The lectotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in 1928.

Description 

Hudson described the larvae as follows:

  
Meyrick described the adults of the species as follows:  

The wingspan is 13–19 mm for males and 16.5–25 mm for females. This species is variable in its forewing colouration. I. austera also has noticeable scale-tufts on its forewing. It can be confused with I. dasydisca but the male can be distinguished as it has blackish coloured antennae, a scale-tuft on the third segment of the labial palp, and lacks the pair of large scale-tufts that I. dasydisca has on its forewings.

Distribution 
I. austera is endemic to New Zealand. This species is widespread throughout the North Island, with a single South Island record from north-west Nelson. This species is present in Northland, Auckland, Coromandel, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Taranaki, Taupo, Gisborne, Hawkes Bay, Rangitikei, Wellington and Nelson districts.

Biology and behaviour 

Larvae live in silken tubes under the bark of dead branches of its host species.  The larvae live during winter months and are mature by the end of September.  Adults are on wing from December to February. This species have been collected via sugar traps or by beating shrubs during the daytime. I. austera only comes sparing to light. When resting on bare tree trunks the adult moth is very inconspicuous.

Habitat and host species 

Larvae feed during the winter in dead wood, including moist logs on the forest floor, and drier standing dead wood. They have been recorded from dead branches of Aristotelia serrata, Coprosma grandifolia and probably Coprosma robusta, Cordyline australis, Coriaria arborea, Laurelia novae-zelandiae, Litsea calicaris, Melicytus ramiflorus and Olearia rani. They tunnel into the wood and produce copious frass, which is often conspicuous on the outside of the affected branch. Many larvae often occur together in a single branch or log.

References

External links
 iNaturalist World Checklist

 Photograph of lectotype specimen

Oecophorinae
Moths of New Zealand
Endemic fauna of New Zealand
Moths described in 1883
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Endemic moths of New Zealand
Waino Edward Hendrickson (June 18, 1896June 22, 1983) was an American Republican politician & businessman, the final Governor of the Territory of Alaska, before statehood.

Hendrickson was born in Juneau in 1896. He served in World War I before he became a manager at the Juneau city dock. He worked in business before he entered politics in 1946 and was elected Mayor of Juneau. He served as mayor until 1953. He was also a member of the Territorial House from 1948 to 1953.

He was Secretary of Alaska Territory from 1953 to 1959 in which capacity he served as acting governor twice because of the resignations of Governors Frank Heintzleman and Mike Stepovich.

Early life
Hendrickson was born June 18, 1896, in Juneau, Alaska, where he grew up the son of Finnish immigrants. After graduating from Juneau High School in 1916, he worked in the mine. After an accident, Hendrickson lost partial sight in one eye. After this, he served in the U.S. military during World War I, and was en route to France before the armistice was signed. After being discharged from the army, he worked as a manager at the Juneau city dock.

Political career

Hendrickson entered politics in 1946, when, upon the urging of his friends, he was elected mayor of Juneau. In this role, he helped the city gain the power to levy and use sales tax, which had not been enforced before, leading to a lack of funding for Juneau. Because of the collection of this tax, Hendrickson developed Juneau, leading the city to become the first city in Alaska to be fully paved. He served as Mayor of Juneau until 1953. While serving in this role, he was also a member of the territorial House of Representatives from 1948 to 1953.

In 1953, Hendrickson was appointed Secretary of Alaska Territory (equivalent to Lieutenant Governor of Alaska today) by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, under Governor Frank Heintzleman. He held this office until statehood, serving as acting governor twice, once in 1957, and again from 1958 to 1959. Hendrickson was the first Alaska governor born in the territory. After statehood Hendrickson served on several government commissions, as well as chairing the Interior Department's Alaska Field Committee, and the Juneau office of the Bureau of Land Management. He retired due to poor eyesight, in 1965.

Later life

Hendrickson would stay up at night to care for his wife, who was ill with cancer. She died in 1962.

After his retirement, Hendrickson went to live with his daughter in Anchorage, Alaska, and spent the rest of his life with her until he died in 1983, at the age of 87.

References

External links
 University of Alaska, Stories – Waino Hendrickson, A Man of the People
 Waino Hendrickson at 100 Years of Alaska's Legislature

1896 births
1983 deaths
Alaska Republicans
American military personnel of World War I
American people of Finnish descent
Businesspeople from Alaska
Governors of Alaska Territory
Mayors of Juneau, Alaska
Members of the Alaska Territorial Legislature
20th-century American politicians
Burials at Evergreen Cemetery (Juneau, Alaska)
20th-century American businesspeople
20th-century American Episcopalians