Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Beatrice Cherrier is a historian of economics and associate professor at CREST, CNRS, and ENSAE/Ecole Polytechnique, France. Her research interests include the history of economics since World War II. She has been cited in the popular media on several topics in the history of economics, including theories of discrimination, the rise of the MIT economics department, and the representation of women in the economics profession.

Biography 

Beatrice Cherrier earned a BS in Economics from the Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan and in Management Science from The University Paris XII in 2001, a Master of Arts in the Methodology of Economics from the University of Paris Sorbonne in 2004, a PhD in the History of Economics from the University of Paris X-Nanterre, and a Habilitation from the University of Caen in 2016.  She was a postdoctoral scholar at Duke University, an assistant professor at the University of Caen (Alençon Technical College) from 2012 to 2017, and served on the faculty of the CNRS & Théorie Économique, Modélisation, Application (THEMA), University of Cergy Pontoise as a tenured associate professor from 2017 to 2020. Since 2020, she has been an associate professor at CNRS, CREST, and ENSAE/Ecole Polytechnique. She was awarded the CNRS Bronze medal in 2021.

Research 

Professor Cherrier has studied how world events affected the intellectual development of Gunnar Myrdal, Jacob Marschak and Milton Friedman, and how economists’ individual visions combined in the development of the MIT economics department.  In more recent work, she is studying the rise of applied economics, such as the rise of empirical work in urban economics, public economics, and macro econometric modeling, beginning in the mid-1960s.  She has also studied changes in the classification of economic publications over time.

Selected works 

 Cherrier, Beatrice. "Classifying economics: A history of the JEL codes." Journal of Economic Literature 55, no. 2 (2017): 545–79.
 Backhouse, Roger E., and Béatrice Cherrier. "The age of the applied economist: the transformation of economics since the 1970s." History of Political Economy 49, no. Supplement (2017): 1-33.
 Cherrier, Beatrice. "The lucky consistency of Milton Friedman’s science and politics, 1933-1963." Building Chicago Economics (2011): 335–368.
 Cherrier, Béatrice. "Rationalizing human organization in an uncertain world: Jacob Marschak, from Ukrainian prisons to behavioral science laboratories." History of political economy 42, no. 3 (2010): 443–467.
 Cherrier, Beatrice. "Toward a History of Economics at MIT, 1940-72." History of Political Economy 46, no. suppl_1 (2014): 15–44.

References 

French women economists
21st-century French historians
Historians of economic thought
Living people
University of Paris alumni
University of Caen Normandy alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
French women historians
21st-century French  economists
21st-century French women writers
On occasion, sports books have been used as source material for film adaptations. Popular sports in the United States such as baseball and American football have been adapted to film. Books about sports such as boxing, bullfighting, cockfighting, football, hockey, hunting have also been adapted.

Baseball

 * television film.

Comedies

 ♠ The book Fever Pitch is about a fan of football and Arsenal Football Club in particular, not the baseball team, the Boston Red Sox.

Basketball

 * television film.

Bodybuilding

Boxing

Bullfighting

Running of the Bulls

Buzkashi

Car racing

Comedies

Cockfighting
(Popular and legal in Mexico)

Cycling

Diving

 * television film.

Falconry

Fencing

 ♠ Gen. George Patton relaxes in occupied Bavaria with fencing and horseback riding.
 * television film.

Fishing

 * television film.

Football/soccer

Football, American
Professional, college, high school

 * television film.

Comedies

Off the field
(Terrorism became a regular part of news reports in the early 1970s, and this theme was extended to popular fiction.)

Football, Australian

Football, Canadian
Professional and university

 * television film.

Golf

 * television film.

Gymnastics

Ice hockey

 * television film.

Horse racing

Comedies

Overland

Hot air ballooning

Hunting

Fox hunting

Game

 ♠ A roman à clef about director John Huston filming The African Queen.

Game birds

 ♠ A duck-hunting grandfather (Jean Gabin) takes on a gang of drug traffickers.

Hiking

Hurling

Jai alai

Kite flying

Lacrosse
(Lacrosse is the official national (summer) sport of Canada)

 ♠ Ernie Davis plays briefly with fellow football star Jim Brown, who was also a lacrosse superstar at Syracuse University.

Marathon

Marathon dancing

Motorcycle racing

Mountaineering

 * television film.

Polo

 ♠ Polo-playing US cavalrymen resist Japanese invasion.

Roller derby

Rowing

 ♠ Two rowers are recruited by the CIA, and the sport follows the agents through their lives.
 * television film.

Rugby league

Rugby union

Off the field

Sailing
(Yachting)

 ♠ No plot is currently available for this yachting film.
 * television film.

Scuba diving and snorkelling

Skating

Skiing

 * television film.

Skydiving

Stunt driving

 ♠ The film includes flashbacks of the Wall of Death.
 * television film.

Surfing

Swimming

Tennis

Real tennis 

 ♠ Sigmund Freud plays a match.

Track and field

Wrestling

Historical sports

Chariot racing

 ♠ A chase, rather than a race.

Gladiatorial combat

See also
 List of movies about sports
 Sports film
 Baseball movie
Pages with the same format
 List of films based on arts books
 List of films based on civics books
 List of films based on crime books
 List of films based on film books
 List of films based on spy books
 List of films based on westerns

Bibliography 
 Lavington, Stephen. Virgin Film: Oliver Stone, Virgin Books, London, 2004.
 (fr) Julien Camy and Gérard Camy, Sport&Cinéma, ed. Du Bailli de Suffren, 2016, (1200 films, 60 sports, 80 interviews)

References 

Books
Lists of films based on books
Dillingen is a Landkreis (district) in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Donau-Ries, Augsburg and Günzburg, and by the state of Baden-Württemberg (district of Heidenheim).

History
In ancient times the Danube river was a border between the Roman empire and the Germanic tribes north of the river. The Roman camp of Phoebiana (now Faimingen) was a bridgehead crossing the danube. There was an Apollo temple being one of the largest buildings north of the Alps in that time.

In medieval times the county of Dillingen was established. The counts of Dillingen ruled from the 10th to the 13th century, then (1258) the territory was turned over to the Prince Bishops of Augsburg, who gained several villages for their clerical state, hence subdividing the region into several patches, which were dissolved in the early 19th century. In 1804 Dillingen and its area became part of the state of Bavaria.

The district was established in 1972 by merging the former district of Dillingen (which had existed since 1804) with the western half of the former district of Wertingen. The city of Dillingen lost its status as a district-free city and became the capital of the newly established district.

Geography
The district is crossed by the river Danube, which enters the district in the southwest and leaves to the east. All cities in the district except for Wertingen are located along the Danube.

Coat of arms
The white lion was part of the arms of the medieval county of Dillingen. The black lion in the middle is taken from the arms of the dissolved district of Wertingen. The fleur-de-lis is from the arms of the city of Dillingen.

Towns and municipalities

References

External links

 Official website (German)
 Bürgermeister seit 2004 (in German)
 Umzug von München nach Dillingen (in German)

 
Districts of Bavaria
Moose and JRock (Hugh Evans and James Espley) are two broadcasters based in Surrey and Manchester, who present the Saturday 3-5pm show on Primordial Radio.

Prior to that the dynamic duo partnered on the Breakfast Show on Team Rock Radio 
 The programme aired weekdays, 7am to 11am, with the exception of Friday where they broadcast four hours of requests.

Evans is now CEO at Primordial Radio, whilst Espley, is a Production Manager at Bauer. Previously, they have both worked together at Team Rock Radio and prior to that Real Radio XS, formerly 106.1 Rock Radio based in Manchester.

The duo once broadcast their entire show whilst travelling from Southwark tube station in Central London, to Stratford in East London using just the wifi provided by Virgin Media at each station. The journey culminated in a McDonald's breakfast at the end of the programme. In 2015 the duo raised £348 in crowdfunding to sell cowbells at the Download Festival, as "an ideal way to frustrate your campsite neighbours at 5am".

References

Internet radio in the United Kingdom
British radio people
Richard Ritchie (born May 2, 1955 in Mineral Wells, Texas) is a former American football quarterback who played college football for Texas A&I from 1973 to 1976.
 During his career, Ritchie had an undefeated record of 39–0. After winning in his only start during his freshman year of 1973, Texas A&I won three consecutive National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics Division I national championships. Between passing and running, he scored 59 touchdowns in his career; he also served as a placekicker for Texas A&I. Following his playing career, Ritchie was an assistant coach from 1977 to 1984 for three teams: Texas, North Texas, and Texas Tech. In 1998, Ritchie was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.

References

1955 births
Living people
American football quarterbacks
North Texas Mean Green football coaches
Texas A&M–Kingsville Javelinas football players
Texas Longhorns football coaches
Texas Tech Red Raiders football coaches
College Football Hall of Fame inductees
Players of American football from Texas
This was the first edition of the tournament.

Catherine Harrison and Sabrina Santamaria won the title, defeating Kayla Cross and Marina Stakusic in the final, 7–6(7–2), 6–4.

Seeds

Draw

Draw

References

External Links
Main Draw

Calgary National Bank Challenger - Doubles
Ardozyga voluta is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1904. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.

The wingspan is . The forewings are white, somewhat sprinkled with dark fuscous and with the costal edge ochreous-tinged. There are slight dark fuscous costal marks at one-fifth and before the middle and a rounded-triangular dark fuscous blotch darker and more sharply defined on the upper half, extending along the dorsum from one-sixth to beyond the middle, and reaching two-thirds across the wing. There is also a broad rather dark fuscous fascia from three-fourths of the costa to the tornus, enclosing two pale ochreous costal dots, the anterior edge undefined, concave, the posterior edge sharper and straight. A dark fuscous terminal line is extended around the apex. The hindwings are whitish-fuscous, with the terminal half light fuscous.

References

Ardozyga
Moths described in 1904
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Moths of Australia
Rudolf von Roth (born Walter Rudolph Roth, 3 April 1821 – 23 June 1895) was a German Indologist, founder of the Vedic philology. His chief work is a monumental Sanskrit dictionary, compiled in collaboration with Otto von Böhtlingk.

Biography
Roth was born in Stuttgart and educated at the universities of Tübingen and Berlin. He continued his studies in Paris and London, and in 1848 was appointed as extraordinary professor of Oriental languages in Tübingen University, becoming a full professor and principal librarian in 1856. He died in 1895 in Tübingen.

Works
His chief work is the monumental Sanskrit Wörterbuch (Sanskrit dictionary, 7 vols., Saint Petersburg, 1853–1895), compiled in collaboration with Otto von Böhtlingk and published by the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences. He edited Yaska's Nirukta (1852) and, with Whitney, the Atharva Veda (1856–1857).

A list of Roth's main writings, and further sources on his life and work, can be found in the article "German Indology."

The original works of Roth include: Zur Litteratur und Geschichte des Veda (On the literature and history of the Veda, 1846), a ground-breaking work on Vedic scholarship and research; Ueber den Mythus von den fünf Menschengeschlechtern ("On the myth of the five races of humans", 1860); Ueber die Vorstellung vom Schicksal in der indischen Sprachweisheit ("On the representation of fate in Indian wisdom literature", 1866); Der Atharva-Veda in Kaschmir (1875); and Ueber Yaçna 31 (1876).

Roth was made an honorary member of the Asiatic Society of Calcutta.

Although more progressive than an earlier generation of Protestant theologians, Roth was also deeply enmeshed in theology. Adluri and Bagchee argue that his newly created discipline of a so-called "universal history of religions" (allgemeine Religionsgeschichte) nominally secularized the discourse on religions, at the same time as it institutionalized Protestant ideas of religion (e.g., the idea of religious degeneracy, requiring a reformation to restore the true religion). Roth was additionally responsible for much of the criticisms of the tradition and anti-Brahmanism characteristic of German Indology.

Notes

References
 Vishwa Adluri, Joydeep Bagchee: The Nay Science: A History of German Indology. Oxford University Press, New York 2014,  (Introduction, p. 1–29).
 Joydeep Bagchee: "German Indology." In: Alf Hiltebeitel (Ed.), Oxford Bibliographies Online: Hinduism. Oxford University Press, New York 2014.

 

1821 births
1895 deaths
German Indologists
German librarians
University of Tübingen alumni
Academic staff of the University of Tübingen
Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
German male non-fiction writers
German Sanskrit scholars
Witsand, Western Cape, South Africa, is a small coastal town, situated on the banks of the Breede River estuary. Witsand (Western Cape) is home to 4 kilometers of clean, sandy beaches, surrounded by a magnificent variety of Cape Fynbos species and the Breede River. The town is known as the Whale Nursery of South Africa due to the high concentration of whales in the bay between June and November. Witsand is an authentic water-sport and adventure destination with kite-surfing, surfing, standup paddle boarding and fishing as top visitor experiences. The town is located within the Hessequa region, which is branded as The Explorer's Garden Route . 

The town from a tourism perspective, boasts a variety of accommodation options, eateries and a rum distillery. The Witsand Remote Locations Glamping is a unique getaway option, while the Witsand West Park Resort and Witsand Middle Park Resort ensures a bumper holiday season. 

Witsand has seen some of the largest bull sharks caught in the Breede River, although no shark attacks on people have been recorded to date. 

The town serves as the finish line for the annual Vlakte Marathon, which is hosted in November.

Water supply
A solar-powered desalination plant is under development in Witsand, owned and funded by the government of France and the government of Western Cape Province, on a 50/50 basis. Witsand Solar Desalination Plant was budgeted at approximately ZAR:9 million (about US$700,000) and was expected to produce 100,000 liters of potable water daily.

References

External links 
 Witsand Tourism
 Witsand Accommodation and Information - http://www.stay-at-witsand.co.za

Populated places in the Hessequa Local Municipality
Rancho San Julian was a  Mexican land grant and present-day ranch in present-day Santa Barbara County, California given in 1837 by Governor Juan B. Alvarado to José de la Guerra y Noriega. The grant name probably refers to José Antonio Julian de la Guerra.  The grant was located west of present-day Santa Barbara.

History
Known as the Rancho del Rey (Ranch of the King) under Spain, this land west of the Presidio of Santa Barbara served since 1816 as a presidial cattle grazing ground.  The ranch was renamed Rancho Nacional by the Mexican authorities.  In 1837, the six square league Rancho San Julian land grant was made by Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado to George Rock acting for José de la Guerra.  The claim was later purchased, and the title perfected by de la Guerra.  José de la Guerra (1779 – 1858) was Comandante of the Presidio of Santa Barbara from 1827 to 1842.

With the cession of Alta California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored.  As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho San Julian was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to José de la Guerra in 1873. The official survey was about double the area of the six square league grant.

De la Guerra died in 1858. Severe drought and financial burdens forced the de la Guerra family to mortgage the property to Gaspar Oreña (1824–1904). In 1854, Gaspar Oreña had married his cousin, Antonia María de la Guerra, youngest daughter of José de la Guerra, after her husband Cesario Armand Lataillade (1819–1849) died.  Oreña acquired Rancho La Espada and Rancho San Julian from the de la Guerras in 1864, as partial payment for money owed him by the de la Guerra siblings. He held on to them until 1867 when he sold them both to the Dibblee-Hollister partnership.  
 
Albert Dibblee (1816-1895), born Pine Plains, Dutchess County, New York came to California in 1848.  In 1858 Dibblee bought Rancho Santa Anita, and in 1860 his brother, Thomas Bloodgood Dibblee (1823-1895), came from New York to join him.  Albert Dibblee and Thomas Dibblee formed a partnership with Colonel W.W. Hollister (1818 - 1886) and bought several land grants in the Santa Barbara area, including Rancho San Julian.  In 1868, Thomas Dibblee moved to Santa Barbara and married José de la Guerra's granddaughter, Francesca de la Guerra (1849-). Francesca was the daughter of Josefa Moreno and Pablo de la Guerra, who was the son of José de la Guerra.

Thomas Dibblee's grandson, Thomas Wilson Dibblee, Jr., was a notable geologist.

As of 2023, Thomas and Francesca de la Guerra Dibblee's descendant Elizabeth Poett has filmed two seasons of a cooking show, Ranch to Table, on Rancho San Julian for the Magnolia Network, featuring scenes from the ranch.

See also
Ranchos of California
List of Ranchos of California

References

External links

Ranchos of Santa Barbara County Map

  

San Julian
San Julian
Santa Barbara, California
San Juli
Socratea is a genus of five species of palms found in tropical Central America and South America.

It is commonly believed that Socratea can move away from where it germinated by growing roots on one side and abandoning them on the other. Attempts to detect this behavior have failed. What is known for a fact is that these roots can, in the case of S. montana, grow to a length of 16.5 feet (five meters) and up to three inches (eight cm) in diameter.

 Socratea exorrhiza (Mart.) H.Wendl. - Costa  Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, northern and western Brazil (States of Amazonas, Amapá, Mato Grosso, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima)
 Socratea hecatonandra (Dugand) R.Bernal - Colombia, Ecuador
 Socratea montana R.Bernal & A.J.Hend. - Colombia, Ecuador
 Socratea rostrata Burret - Peru, Colombia, Ecuador
 Socratea salazarii H.E.Moore - Peru, Bolivia, western Brazil (State of Acre)

References

External links
 http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20151207-ecuadors-mysterious-walking-trees

Arecaceae genera
Iriarteeae
Neotropical realm flora
Taxa named by Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten
Jorge Merino Mazón (born 10 June 1991) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Italian club A.S.D. Serpentara Bellegra as a midfielder.

Football career
Born in Santander, Cantabria. Merino graduated from Atlético Madrid, and spent his first year as a senior with local SD Noja. In the 2011 summer he moved to CF Vimenor, also in Tercera División.

On 27 January 2012 Merino joined Recreativo de Huelva, initially assigned to the reserves in the same division. On 8 June 2013 he first appeared for the main squad, playing roughly 20 minutes in a 0–0 home draw against SD Huesca in the Segunda División.

On 5 August 2014 Merino joined Segunda División B's Marino de Luanco. On 2 October of the following year he moved abroad for the first time in his career, joining Italian Serie D side A.S.D. Serpentara Bellegra.

References

External links

1991 births
Living people
Spanish men's footballers
Footballers from Santander, Spain
Men's association football midfielders
Segunda División players
Segunda División B players
Tercera División players
Atlético Onubense players
Recreativo de Huelva players
Marino de Luanco footballers
Spanish expatriate men's footballers
Spanish expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Expatriate men's footballers in Italy
The 2014 Shenzhen Open (known as 2014 Shenzhen Gemdale Open for sponsorship reason) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the second edition of the Shenzhen Open, and was part of the WTA International tournaments of the 2014 WTA Tour. It took place at the Shenzhen Longgang Sports Center in Shenzhen, China, from 29 December 2013 to 5 January 2014.

Points and prize money

Point distribution

Prize money

1 Qualifiers prize money is also the Round of 32 prize money
* per team

Singles main draw entrants

Seeds

1 Rankings as of November 18, 2013.

Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
  Liu Fangzhou
  Zheng Saisai
  Vera Zvonareva

The following players received entry using a protected ranking into the singles main draw:
  Chan Yung-jan
  Aleksandra Wozniak

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
  Anna-Lena Friedsam
  Viktorija Golubic
  Lyudmyla Kichenok
  Risa Ozaki

Withdrawals
Before the tournament
  María Teresa Torró Flor → replaced by  Donna Vekić
  Dinah Pfizenmaier → replaced by  Nadiia Kichenok
During the tournament
  Vania King (right thigh injury)

Retirements
  Tímea Babos (gastrointestinal illness)

Doubles main draw entrants

Seeds

1 Rankings as of December 23, 2013

Other entrants
The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
  Liu Fangzhou /  You Xiaodi
  Xu Shilin /  Sun Ziyue

Withdrawals
During the tournament
  Tímea Babos (gastrointestinal illness)

Champions

Singles

 Li Na def.  Peng Shuai, 6–4, 7–5

Doubles

 Monica Niculescu /  Klára Zakopalová def.  Lyudmyla Kichenok /  Nadiia Kichenok, 6–3, 6–4

References

External links
Official website 

WTA Shenzhen Open
WTA Shenzhen Open
WTA Shenzhen Open
WTA Shenzhen Open
2014
Bindslev is a small town in Vendsyssel, Northern Jutland, Denmark with a population of 1,028 (1. January 2023).

References

Cities and towns in the North Jutland Region
Vendsyssel
The Qin bronze chariot (銅車馬 or 秦銅車馬) refers to a set of two Qin dynasty bronze model chariots that were unearthed in 1980 at the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, Qin Shi Huang (reigned  247–220 BCE). When the models were found they were in many broken pieces, and it took five years to restore them both. Both models are about half life-size.

The first piece, "bronze chariot number one" (一號銅車馬), consists of an open chariot drawn by four bronze horses, with a single standing driver and a bronze umbrella on a stand placed next to him.

The second piece, "bronze chariot number two" (二號銅車馬), is a closed carriage with two seats and an umbrella-like roof, which is also drawn by four bronze horses.

The chariots are stored at the Museum of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang (秦始皇兵馬俑博物館) in Shaanxi. In 2010 the piece was showcased at the Shanghai Expo as an exhibit inside the China Pavilion building.

The chariots are one of sixty-four designated historical artifacts that are prohibited from being exhibited outside China.

See also
 Chariot (Ancient China)
 South-pointing chariot

References

External links

Chinese bronzeware
Chariots
1980 archaeological discoveries
Qin Shi Huang
Archaeological artifacts of China