Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Cloudcraft Phantom was a glider designed in the United Kingdom in 1931 to make long flights. It set an unofficial duration British record but vandalism prevented a cross-Channel attempt.

Design and development
The Phantom was a single-seat, clean, high-performance glider designed for Mr Percy Michelson with distance records and a cross-channel flight in mind. It was an all-wood aircraft, built of spruce and plywood. The wing had a single spruce spar with stressed ply to the leading edge forming a torsion box. At the time, the choice of the biconvex R.A.F. 34 airfoil was unusual, the concave/convex Göttingen forms being generally used. The wing was high mounted on a long, shallow pylon just behind the open cockpit, braced with a single lift strut on each side.

Its tailplane was low mounted and the rudder rounded and generous, mounted on a narrow fin. It landed on a long skid reaching from the nose to well behind the wing trailing edge.

The Phantom first flew on 11 June 1931.

Operational history

The Phantom gained its Certificate of Airworthiness in November 1931. Advertisements from July 1931 show that Cloudcraft hoped to sell the Phantom equipped as both Standard and Special models but the company closed for business at the end of 1931, so only was built.

One of the Phantom's earliest outings was to the glider demonstration at Bunster Hill, overlooking Ilam, Staffordshire, on 27–28 June 1931, one of the Lyons Tea meetings.  Unfortunately, some of the ply became detached near the cockpit and no flights were made. The month after its maiden flight, the repaired Phantom demonstrated its intended long-duration ability by unofficially breaking the British glider duration record with a flight of over 4¼ hours. The pilot was "Mungo" Buxton. It was the first time that the time set by Maneyrol in the Peyret Tandem at the British Glider Competition nine years earlier had been bettered by a British pilot and aircraft in Britain.

Its owner, Michelson, intended to try for the Cellon prize for an unpowered cross-English Channel flight but the aircraft was seriously damaged by vandals on the cliffs near Dover. He could not afford to have it repaired and put it up for sale in 1932. The remains were bought by the Bradford and County Gliding Club in April 1933. It seems they wanted it for its instruments and launch rope, for the Phantom was too lightly built for club work. The remains ended up at the Slingsby Aviation works at Kirbymoorside; they were there in 1938 but may have been burned during World War II.

Specifications

References

External links

R.A.F. 34 airfoil

1930s British sailplanes
Aircraft first flown in 1931
Edward Robert Presland (27 March 1943 – 1 August 2021) was an English footballer who played as a defender in England for West Ham United, Crystal Palace, Colchester United, Chelmsford City and Wealdstone and for Jewish Guild in South Africa. He was manager of Wealdstone, Dulwich Hamlet, Hendon, Gravesend and Northfleet and Dagenham. He also played first-class and List A cricket for Essex.

Club career
Presland started as a junior for West Ham United before signing as a professional in October 1960. He did not make his debut until 27 February 1965 in a 2–1 home win against Liverpool in which he scored his only goal for West Ham. He made only six appearances for West Ham before moving to Crystal Palace in 1967. He had a spell on-loan with Colchester United signing on 11 October 1969. He made his Colchester United debut on the same day in a 2–1 home win against Bradford Park Avenue. He made only six appearances for Colchester in all competitions, his last being in November 1969. After leaving Crystal Palace he played for Chelmsford City, Jewish Guild in South Africa and Wealdstone.

Managerial career
On his return from South Africa Presland played for Wealdstone and moved on to manage the club. Similar roles followed with Dulwich Hamlet, Hendon, Gravesend and Northfleet, again with Dulwich Hamlet before moving to Dagenham as a coach. In 1980, he became their manager and led them to their victory in the 1980 FA Trophy Final with Dagenham beating Mossley 2–1 at Wembley. He was sacked almost immediately after the victory and then left football for a time before returning as a scout for Ipswich Town, West Ham and Tottenham Hotspur. As a scout for Tottenham, Presland played a central role in the recruitment of players, Gareth Bale and Luka Modrić.

Cricket career
Presland played 30 first-class and 24 List A matches for Essex between 1962 and 1972.
His highest score was 51 against Northamptonshire in 1967.

Death
On 1 August 2021, at the age of 78, Presland died of cancer at Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead.

References

External links
 Eddie Presland at Cricket Archive

1943 births
2021 deaths
Men's association football defenders
English men's footballers
West Ham United F.C. players
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Colchester United F.C. players
Chelmsford City F.C. players
Wealdstone F.C. players
People from Loughton
English Football League players
English cricketers
Essex cricketers
English football managers
Association football scouts
Ipswich Town F.C. non-playing staff
West Ham United F.C. non-playing staff
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. non-playing staff
Wealdstone F.C. managers
Dulwich Hamlet F.C. managers
Hendon F.C. managers
Ebbsfleet United F.C. managers
English expatriate men's footballers
English expatriate sportspeople in South Africa
Expatriate men's soccer players in South Africa
Deaths from cancer in England
Cricketers from Essex
Epididymis-specific alpha-mannosidase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAN2B2 gene.

Epididymis-specific alpha-mannosidase precursor

Mannosidase alpha class 2B member

core-specific lysosomal alpha-1,6-Mannosidase

epididymis-specific alpha-mannosidase

mannosidase, alpha, class 2B, member

References

Further reading
The Maulu'ulu is an indigenous dance performed by the Samoan people. Contemporary ma'ulu'ulu compositions and choreographies are generally performed by female dancers, although some villages have a tradition of men and women dancing together. The maulu'ulu was one of several dance forms (such as Taualuga) and choral song styles (including 'otuhaka) that were brought into the Kingdom of Tonga through cultural diffusion in the late nineteenth century. Considerable divergence of technique and choreography now differentiate the Samoan maulu'ulu from the Tongan Ma'ulu'ulu, although their common origin continues to be celebrated.

Performance 

The maulu'ulu was originally an artistic expression of everyday activities, domestic duties, and customary observations. Such themes are readily observed in the motifs embedded within lyrics and choreographies which allude to tasks such as weaving, paddling, making tapa cloth, cultivating crops, and fishing. While these themes are common in other Samoan dance and song genres, the ma'ulu'ulu is distinguished by the staggered rows of performers executing the same movements. Performers in the front rows usually sit cross-legged, while middle rows kneel, and back rows stand. Another distinguishing feature of the Samoan ma'ulu'ulu is the coordinated transitioning between seated, kneeling, and standing positions.

The word maulu'ulu' literally means "to sprinkle" or "light rain" - alluding to the lighthearted and jovial style of performance which was intended to refresh and reinvigorate audiences and social events as a "light rain" would cool the stifling tropical heat of a summer day.

Formations and transitions are the hallmark of the maulu'ulu - the graceful footwork employed in walking from one row to another or from one area of performance to another. Mirrored motifs are commonly choreographed in such a way that the movements of one row of dancers is mirrored by corresponding movements executed by the dancers in the adjacent row. Proficient dancers are judged by the expressions of the face (smiling) and head, along with the grace and animation of hand and finger movements and smooth transitioning footwork.

The seated and kneeling formations of the Samoan maulu'ulu are the most visible component of the Tongan Ma'ulu'ulu analog genre of Tonga. The Tongan ma'ulu'ulu in its current stylistic performance is more akin to the Samoan Sasa.

The Manu Samoa rugby team used to perform a lively version of the ma'ulu'ulu as a pre-game warm-up ritual until 1991 when the siva tau was choreographed (based on the Maori haka made famous by the New Zealand All Blacks rugby squad.

External links 
  Samoan Dictionary
  Western Samoa's Maulu'ulu

Dances of Polynesia
Samoan words and phrases
Samoan dances
Habe may refer to :

Places
Habé, Burkina Faso
Deba Habe, Nigeria
Dimbal Habe, Mali
Lessagou Habe, Mali

People
Hans Habe (1911-1977), pen name of János Békessy, Hungarian-Austrian writer and newspaper publisher who also held U.S. citizenship
Marina Elizabeth Habe (1951-1968), daughter of Hans Habe
Tadashige Habe (1916-2001), Japanese malacologist
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Highway (; Jawi: ليبوهراي سلطان حسنال بولكيه) is a major highway in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei. It is named after the current Sultan of Brunei, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.

Route background
Kilometre 0 of the highway starts at Jalan Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha, two kilometres away from the capital centre, Bandar Seri Begawan, next to the commercial area of Batu Satu. The highway starts from the junction southeast, then makes a sharp bend to continue northwest. The highway passes by the Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Kiulap and Kiarong. At the Kiarong Roundabout, the highway goes through the roundabout via an underpass and makes a turn north. The highway flies over Jalan Gadong and passes by the commercial area of Gadong. Further along is where Tungku Highway begins its route, starting westwards. The highway makes a smooth curve northeast, then it passes by the Brunei International Airport. Then, it flies over Jalan Utama Berakas and passes by settlements of Lambak and Madang. The highway makes a sharp turn southeast and ends at the Sungai Tilong-Sungai Akar-Manggis-Serusop Roundabout at Sungai Akar. The road then continues as Jalan Sungai Akar towards Land Transport Department Headquarters.

Speed Limit
The speed limit for this highway is 80 kilometres per hour (km/h) for normal road conditions. During wet road conditions, the speed limit is 65 km/h. Exceptions to this rule are:
 50 km/h on all ramps along the highway.
 65 km/h on kilometre 0 to kilometer 0.5 due to a sharp bend.

Junction list

Intersection names are conjectural and unofficial.

 I/C - interchange, I/S - intersection

Roads and Highways in Brunei
The Williams Rocks are a group of islands, being essentially rocks located  north of Flat Islands and Holme Bay, off the coast of Mac. Robertson Land. The Williams Rocks were mapped by Robert G. Dovers of the ANARE in 1954. The Williams Rocks were named by the ANCA for J. Williams, assistant diesel mechanic at Mawson Station in 1962, who assisted in a triangulation of the Williams Rocks and the erection of a beacon.

See also 
 Composite Antarctic Gazetteer
 List of Antarctic islands south of 60° S
 SCAR
 Territorial claims in Antarctica

References

External links 

Islands of Mac. Robertson Land
Battle of Soissons can refer to several battles in the vicinity of the French town Soissons:

Battle of Soissons (486), between the Franks and a Roman successor state under Syagrius
Battle of Soissons (718), between the Neustrians with the Aquitainians against the Austrasians
Battle of Soissons (923), between Carolingians and Robertians during a succession war
Battle of Soissons (1814), Napoleonic Wars
Siege of Soissons (1870), Franco-Prussian War
Battle of Soissons (1918), World War I, between French-American and German troops
From the Bottom Up is the debut studio album by American girl group Brownstone. It was released by Epic Records and Michael Jackson's MJJ Music on January 10, 1995 in the United States. Brownstone worked with a wide range of producers and songwriters on the album, including Jorge Corante, Dave "Jam" Hall, Soulshock & Karlin, and Gordon Chambers. From the Bottom Up spawned four singles, including the top 10 R&B hits "If You Love Me" and "Grapevyne," and a cover of The Eagles' "I Can't Tell You Why". In addition, "Sometimes Dancin'" was featured in the Free Willy 2: The Adventure Home soundtrack.

The album debuted at number 48 on the US Billboard 200 and peaked at number 29 on March 11, 1995. It spent 37 consecutive weeks on the  chart and earned a platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on August 16, 1995. From the Bottom Up received critical acclaim and garnered several accolades, including a Grammy Award nomination for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for "If You Love Me," and five Billboard Music Award nominations, winning one for Top Hot R&B Single Airplay for "If You Love Me."

Critical reception

William Cooper from AllMusic called From the Bottom Up a "solid debut." He found that the album "showcases the group's considerable vocal talents, but Brownstone is somewhat distinctive in that the group's members also had a hand in writing their own material. Predictably, the album's songs alternate between R&B funk workouts and slinky slow jams, but the vocals rise above the material, making the album a delightful listen [...] From the Bottom Up is somewhat undermined by an overabundance of producers. But this doesn't take away from the quality of the songs and the solid vocal performances."

Track listing

Samples
"If You Love Me"  embodies portions of the composition "Spellbound" as performed by K-Solo.
"Sometimes Dancin'" contains elements from "Kamazaki" as performed by Prince Jammy.

Personnel
Adapted credits from the liner notes of From the Bottom Up.
Alan Yoshida – mastering (A&M Mastering Studios)
Jono Kohan – A&R (MJJ Music)
DAS Communications – management
Mary Mourer – art direction
Doug Erp – design
Warren Mantooth – photography
Cheri Grey – front cover/logo design

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

1995 debut albums
Brownstone (group) albums
Albums produced by Soulshock and Karlin
Jordan Henry Grafman (born December 21, 1950) is an American neuropsychologist who serves as Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University. He is also the Director of Brain Injury Research at the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab. Before joining Northwestern and the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Grafman served as the director of Traumatic Brain Injury Research at the Kessler Foundation. He also served as Chief of the Cognitive Neuroscience Section at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. His research primarily focuses on investigating the functions of the human prefrontal cortex using a wide variety of methods, including magnetic resonance imaging, psychophysiological techniques, and genetic research. He was awarded a Humboldt Research Award in 2011.

References

External links

 Faculty profile

Living people
1950 births
21st-century American psychologists
Neuropsychologists
Northwestern University faculty
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
Humboldt Research Award recipients
20th-century American psychologists
Frank Tinnemeier (born 25 August 1972) is a German Paralympic athlete who competes in shot put at international elite events. He is a three-time world medalist and a European champion, who has also competed at the Paralympic Games three times.

References

External links
 
 

1972 births
Living people
People from Lemgo
Sportspeople from Detmold (region)
Paralympic athletes for Germany
German male shot putters
Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Paralympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the World Para Athletics Championships
Medalists at the World Para Athletics European Championships
Shot putters with limb difference
Paralympic shot putters
21st-century German people
Lucia Borgonzoni (born September 18, 1976) is an Italian politician and member of the Senate of Italy. She served as Undersecretary for Cultural Heritage and Activities in the Conte I Cabinet.

Biography
Daughter of Italian architect Giambattista Borgonzoni and granddaughter of painter and partisan Aldo Borgonzoni [it], Lucia Borgonzoni graduated in Visual Arts at the Academy of Fine Arts in Bologna with a thesis in Phenomenology of styles. She proceeded to showcase her works in various exhibitions in Italy, and worked both as an interior designer and a bartender at LINK social centre in Bologna.

She joined Northern League in 1992 and attained leadership of Young Padanians Movement in Bologna. In the 2009 provincial elections she was elected to the Provincial council of Bologna within a centre-right coalition. She resigned following her election to the municipal council of Bologna in the 2011 Italian local elections.

In the 2016 municipal elections, she was candidate for Mayor of Bologna for the centre-right coalition; her electoral platform focused on security policies and "giving priority to Bolognesi". Borgonzoni secured a 22.3% result in the first round, but lost the runoff vote to incumber Mayor of Bologna Virginio Merola, who won with 45.4% of the vote.

In the 2018 parliamentary election, Lucia Borgonzoni was elected Member of the Senate in the Emilia-Romagna - 01 constituency. She served as Undersecretary for Cultural Heritage and Activities in the Conte I Cabinet from 2018 to 2019.

In October 2019 Borgonzoni announced her candidacy for President of Emilia-Romagna, backed by a centre-right coalition of League, Brothers of Italy, Forza Italia, The People of Family and other minor parties. In the 2019 regional elections she placed second with 43.63% of the vote, losing to incumbent centre-left President Stefano Bonaccini, who secured a 51.42% result. In March 2020 she formally renounced to her seat in the Regional council, incompatible with her role as Senator.

References

1976 births
Politicians from Bologna
Conte I Cabinet
Lega Nord politicians
Senators of Legislature XVIII of Italy
Living people
21st-century Italian women politicians
21st-century Italian politicians
Conte II Cabinet
Women government ministers of Italy
20th-century Italian women
Women members of the Senate of the Republic (Italy)
Karol Wiktor Zawodziński, pseudonym Karol de Johne, (1 June 1890 – 14 December 1949) was highly acclaimed Polish literary critic, theoretist and historian of literature. Associated with a poetical group Skamander.

Biography
Zawodziński was born on 1 June 1890 in Warsaw. In the years of 1908–1913 he studied a Roman philology at the university of Saint Petersburg. In 1914 he joined Polish Legions and during the years of 1918–1932 was an officer in a Polish Army.

In 1921 he made his own debut as a literary critic in Przegląd Warszawski, where he also published his own poetry works, later collected in Descour under pseudonym Karol de Johne. Zawodziński was awarded Golden Laurel of the Polish Academy of Literature (). In 1946 he became a professor of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń.

He died on 14 December 1949 in Toruń.

Notable works
 Maria Dąbrowska. Historyczno-literackie znaczenie jej twórczości (1933)
 Zarys wersyfikacji polskiej (Outline of Polish versification), vol. 1–2 (1936–1954)
 Blaski i nędze realizmu powieściowego w latach ostatnich (1937)
 Liryka polska w dobie jej kryzysu (1939)
 Stulecie trójcy powieściopisarzy (1947)

 Works published posthumously
 Studia z wersyfikacji polskiej (1954)
 Opowieści o powieści (1963)
 Wśród poetów (1964)

Citations

References
 
 
 

1890 births
1949 deaths
Polish literary historians
Literary theorists
Writers from Warsaw
Academic staff of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
Polish Army officers
Polish literary critics
Polish male poets
Golden Laurel of the Polish Academy of Literature
20th-century Polish poets
20th-century male writers
Fakipole Seiloni Iaruel (born 17 April 1995) is a Vanuatuan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Amicale in the Port Vila Football League and the Vanuatu national football team. He made his debut for the national team on June 3, 2012 in their 5–0 victory against Samoa.

Club career
In 2011, Iaruel joined Port Vila Football League club Tafea. After having been scouted by Stoke City, he was invited to their academy for a month long trial in August 2012. In 2016, he decided to join Amicale for the 2016 OFC Champions League.

International career
Iaruel played for Vanuatu U15, Vanuatu U17, Vanuatu U20, Vanuatu U23 and since June 2012 he plays for Vanuatu.

National team
Vanuatu U-23
Four Nation’s Friendship Cup: First place

Individual
Four Nation’s Friendship Cup Golden Glove

References

1995 births
Living people
Vanuatuan men's footballers
Tafea F.C. players
Vanuatu men's international footballers
People from Port Vila
Men's association football goalkeepers
Footballers at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics
2012 OFC Nations Cup players
2016 OFC Nations Cup players
Vanuatu men's youth international footballers
Beach soccer players
Vanuatu men's under-20 international footballers
"Carmen" is a song by Belgian singer Stromae, the sixth single from his second album Racine carrée. 
The animated music video, illustrated by Sylvain Chomet, the director of Belleville Rendez-Vous, was posted on social networks by the Facebook account of the American news website BuzzFeed Music. The video and lyrics of the song violently attack social networks through the depiction of the Twitter bird, set to the tune of "Habanera" from Georges Bizet's opera Carmen.

Themes
The song is an adaptation of the aria L'amour est un oiseau rebelle (Love is a rebellious bird - more commonly known in English as Habanera), from the opera Carmen by French composer Georges Bizet. The song addresses the theme of alienation through social networks.

Music video
The animated video was drawn by Sylvain Chomet. At the beginning of the clip, a young Stromae can be seen on his Twitter account. A little blue bird arrives (representative of the mascot of Twitter) who starts to hum. Stromae takes a selfie with the bird and puts the picture on his account. Gradually, the bird becomes larger and takes up more space in his life and keeps him away from others. The bird eventually takes him and puts him on its back as it travels down a stretch of road. On the back of other identical birds, he sees other celebrities like Orelsan, Justin Bieber, Kanye West and Kim Kardashian, Lady Gaga, Barack Obama, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, and many others. Then his bird takes him by the neck and feeds him and the others to a huge blue bird monster, who is seen excreting its prey. A hand comes out of the faeces to take a photo of people falling. At the end of the clip, a little blue bird comes to sing at the window of Stromae's sister's room, who strikes his cell phone, bookending the video.

Charts

References

2013 songs
2015 singles
Compositions by Georges Bizet
Songs written by Orelsan
Songs written by Stromae
Stromae songs
Chlosyne hoffmanni, or Hoffmann's checkerspot, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae that is found in western North America. They range from the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Mountains in the U.S. to Manning Park in British Columbia.

Description
The adult may be often confused with the northern checkerspot (C. palla and sagebrush checkerspot (C. acastus). The adult's wingspan is .

Life cycle
There is one flight that occurs between June and early July in Canada.  The caterpillar of this species feeds on Aster species. Adults feed on flower nectar.

Subspecies
C. h. manchada Bauer, [1960]
C. h. segregata Barnes & McDunnough, 1918

References

External links

BugGuide: Sagebrush Checkerspot (C. acastus

hoffmanni
Butterflies of North America
Taxa named by Hans Hermann Behr
Butterflies described in 1863
Actors' Church is a title common in London to refer to the two churches in Covent Garden, also known as Theatreland:

 Corpus Christi Roman Catholic Church, Maiden Lane - The Roman Catholic Actors' Church
 St Paul's, Covent Garden - The Church of England Actors' Church