Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Euphorbia prostrata is a species of spurge known by the common name prostrate spurge or prostrate sandmat.

It is native to the Caribbean and certain parts of South America. It is widely naturalized in many other parts of the world, where it can be found in varied habitat types and in many areas grows as a roadside weed.

Description
Euphorbia prostrata is an annual herb producing slender prostrate stems up to approximately  long, sometimes purple-tinted in color. The oval-shaped leaves are up to  long with finely toothed edges.

The inflorescence is a cyathium less than  wide, with white petal-like appendages surrounding the actual flowers. There are four male flowers and a single female flower, the latter developing into a lobed, hairy fruit  wide.

E. prostrata is similar to both Euphorbia maculata and Euphorbia serpens, but is often hairy on the leaves and stems, while the latter two species are often smooth. It differs from E. maculata by its less elongated and less lanceolate leaves. E. serpens by contrast has much more rounded leaves than E. prostrata with relatively larger and more conspicuous flowers. The flowers of E. prostrata do not typically show the white "petals" seen in E. serpens or E. maculata and thus flowers are hard to detect in the former species. Only E. maculata shows dark spots in the center of each leaf, but this is not always present in that species.

Medicinal use
Euphorbia prostrata extract has been found effective for treatment of bleeding hemorrhoids due to its contents of flavonoids, phenolics and phenolic acids. Euphorbia prostrata extract tablets have been marketed in India and the US by Panacea Biotec Ltd.

Gallery

References

Planta Medica 50:138, Research Paper:Authors MS Akhtar,QM Khan and T Kaliq: Effects of EUPHORBIA PROSTRATA along with FUMARIA PARVIFLORA in noemoglycaemic and alloxan treated hyper glycaemic rabbits as quoted in the book MAJOR HERBS OF AURVEDA: Edited by Elizabeth M Williamson and compiled by Dabur Research Foundation-Page 150-153.

External links

Jepson Manual Treatment
USDA Plants Profile
Photo gallery

prostrata
Flora of the Caribbean
Flora of northern South America
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
This is a list of settlements in Berkshire by population based on the results of the 2011 census. The next United Kingdom census will take place in 2021. In 2011, there were 19 built-up area subdivisions with 5,000 or more inhabitants in Berkshire, shown in the table below.

Population ranking 

** Ward count

Notes

References 

Populated places in Berkshire
Berkshire-related lists
Berkshire
Romanaria chachapoyas is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru.

The wingspan is 18 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is white with small blackish dots and pinkish-grey suffusions at the markings in the median part of the wing and at the mid-termen. The markings are black. The hindwings are greyish, tinged with brownish towards the termen.

Etymology
The species name refers to the type locality, Chachapoyas Province.

References

Moths described in 2010
Euliini
Taxa named by Józef Razowski
Moths of South America
Dastgāh-e Homayun (; ) is a musical modal system in traditional mugham music and one of the seven Dastgāhs of Persian Music (Classically, Persian Music is organized into seven Dastgāhs and five Āvāzes, however from a merely technical point of view, one can consider them as an ensemble of 12 Dastgāhs).

This is the seventh mode and consists of 0.5+1.5+0.5 tone, which is created in amalgamation of two tetra-chords with the fourth method. It is able to get sound line of Shushtar mode by changing the tetra-chords’ places in Humayun mode. So, these two modes’ structures are close to each other. It creates deeply mournful feelings at listener. Subgenres of Humayun are: Bardasht, Humayun, Baxtiyari, Feili, Boyuk Masnavi, Movlavi, Shushtar, Tarkib, Uzzal or Bidad, Kichik Masnavi.

References 

Azerbaijani music
Modes (music)
Mugham modes
Tim Zuck (born 1947) is a Canadian painter of representational images with an orientation towards abstraction and a tranquil atmosphere distilled from the world around him. He was also an educator.

Life
Zuck was born in Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S. and attended Wilmington College, Ohio, from 1966-1967 and 1968-1969. At Wilmington, he majored in philosophy and psychology and studied art history and sculpture. For the year 1967-1968, he accompanied his parents in India as well as travelling on his own there. He has lived in Canada since 1969. He earned a BFA from the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design in 1971 and an MFA from the California Institute of the Arts in Valencia, California in 1972. After completing his graduate studies, Zuck returned to NSCAD in late 1972, and taught in the school until 1979. In 1975, he began to focus on small paintings as a reaction to the prevailing concept-oriented art at NSCAD. He has exhibited extensively in Canada since the 1970s, and has also shown in the United States and Japan. In 1997-1998, a major two-part exhibition was organized collaboratively by the MacLaren Art Centre in Barrie, which held a retrospective of drawings titled Tim Zuck: Still Life in Landscape, and the McMichael Canadian Art Collection in Kleinburg, which presented an overview of his paintings titled Tim Zuck: A Decade of Painting. Zuck taught at the Alberta College of Art and Design from 2002 and was awarded Professor Emeritus status in 2015.

Work
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, his images of boats, houses and people expanded into a wider range of forms that concerned him. He is sometimes associated with the New Image painters such as Eric Fischl. His work is included in such major public collections as the National Gallery of Canada; Art Gallery of Ontario; McMichael Canadian Art Collection; Vancouver Art Gallery; Winnipeg Art Gallery; Art Gallery of Nova Scotia; the Mendel Art Gallery; the Glenbow Museum, Calgary; and the Canada Council Art Bank. He is represented by the Barbara Edwards Gallery in Toronto. Zuck's archives are held by the E. P. Taylor Research Library and Archives at the Art Gallery of Ontario.

References

Bibliography

External links
The Concordian
ArtsAtlantic, 11, 1981
Artnet
ABC Artbooks

1947 births
Living people
20th-century Canadian painters
Canadian male painters
21st-century Canadian painters
American emigrants to Canada
Artists from Erie, Pennsylvania
NSCAD University alumni
20th-century Canadian male artists
21st-century Canadian male artists
Meigu Guan (, also Romanized as Mei-Ko Kwan or Mei-ku Kuan, born 1934 in Shanghai) is a Chinese mathematician and one of the country's leading experts on mathematical programming. He is known for his research on the route inspection problem, and served as president of Shandong Normal University.

Research contributions

Guan is known for formulating the route inspection problem. This problem is a generalization of the Euler tour problem, in which the input is an edge-weighted graph and the goal is to find a closed walk of minimum total weight that visits every graph edge at least once. Its applications include transportation planning problems such as planning routes for a fleet of snowplows to plow all the streets of a city, in minimum total time.

Guan worked as a lecturer at Shandong Normal University during the Great Leap Forward of 1958–1960, during which Chinese mathematicians were encouraged to work on practical problems. He published his work on the route inspection problem in 1960, and his paper was translated into English in 1962. It attracted the attention of Jack Edmonds, who gave the problem its alternative name, the "Chinese postman problem", in honor of Guan, and proved that this problem can be solved optimally in polynomial time.

One of Guan's later contributions was to prove that, in contrast, the windy postman problem is NP-complete; this is a generalized version of the route inspection problem in which the cost of traversing an edge depends on the direction in which it is traversed.

Academic career
Guan finished his studies in 1957 at the East China Normal University in Shanghai, and in the same year joined the faculty at Shandong Normal University.
He served as president of Shandong Normal University from 1984 to 1990. He then became director of the department of operations research at Fudan University from 1990 to 1995, after which he moved to the business school of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in Australia.

Selected publications
 . Translated in Chinese Mathematics 1, American Mathematical Society, 1962, pp. 273–277.
 .
 .
 .

References

1934 births
Living people
Mathematicians from Shanghai
Operations researchers
East China Normal University alumni
Academic staff of Shandong Normal University
Academic staff of Fudan University
Academic staff of RMIT University
Educators from Shanghai
Pararge is a genus of butterflies of the family Nymphalidae.

Species
 Pararge aegeria – speckled wood (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Pararge xiphia – Madeiran speckled wood (Fabricius, 1775)
 Pararge xiphioides – Canary speckled wood Staudinger, 1871

References
 "Pararge Hübner, [1819]" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms

External links
Satyrinae of the Western Palearctic

Elymniini
Butterfly genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner
Pardosa pullata is a species of spiders from genus Pardosa in the family Lycosidae. It was described by Clerck, in 1757.

Subspecies 
Pardosa pullata has a subspecies:
 Pardosa pullata jugorum

References 

pullata
Spiders described in 1757
Taxa named by Carl Alexander Clerck
In Secret (foaled 2 September 2019) is a multiple Group 1 winning Australian Thoroughbred racehorse.

Background 

In Secret was bred by Longwood Thoroughbred Farm and Segenhoe Stud and consigned for sale at the 2021 Magic Millions sale.  She was the only horse purchased at these sales by  Godolphin for $900,000.    In Secret's broodmare, Eloping, won over $1 million dollars in her racing career, culminating with Group 3 victories in the Keith Mackay Handicap and Champagne Stakes.

Racing career
In Secret had her first race start at Scone Racecourse on the 14 May 2022 in the Woodlands Stakes.  She won the race comfortably when ridden by Hugh Bowman, who stated after the race, "She has got a bit of a class edge on this lot, and she is certainly up to better things."

After running second at her next start in the Silver Slipper Stakes, In Secret next contested The Run To The Rose which she won by 1.5 lengths.  In Secret then ran second in the Golden Rose Stakes before winning the Group 1 Coolmore Stud Stakes at Flemington Racecourse when ridden by James McDonald.

Pedigree

References 

Racehorses bred in Australia
Racehorses trained in Australia
2019 racehorse births
Nicole Notat, born 26 July 1947 in Châtrices, Marne, is the former secretary general of the union CFDT. She is currently founder and president of Vigeo, a company committed to a concept of sustainable development.

Notat is a member of the Group of Reflection on the Future of Europe chaired by Felipe Gonzalez and established by the European Council. The group's mission is to propose to the European Council of March 2010 a strategic roadmap for Europe in 2020–2030. Since 2010, Notat has served as President of Le Siècle, the first woman to do so.

She was the first woman to lead a trade union in France.

References

French trade union leaders
French women trade unionists
1947 births
People from Marne (department)
French officials of the European Union
Living people
French women company founders
Women trade union leaders
The Langat River is a river in Selangor, Malaysia. The Langat River is 78 km long, with a catchment of 2350 km², and originates from the Titiwangsa Range at Gunung Nuang. It drains westward to the Straits of Malacca. The major tributaries of the Langat River are the Sungai Semenyih and Sungai Labu.

Towns along the Langat River basin
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 Dusun Tua
 Batu 14 Hulu Langat
 Cheras
 Bandar Tun Hussein Onn
 Kajang
 Bandar Baru Bangi
 Dengkil
 Cyberjaya
 Putrajaya
 Banting
 Teluk Datok
 Jenjarom
 Jugra
 Carey Island

See also
 List of rivers of Malaysia

References

Rivers of Selangor
Nature sites of Selangor
Rivers of Malaysia
James Matthew Craig (born 2 March 1977, Glasgow, Scotland) is a Scottish former international rugby union player.

He was capped four times between 1997 and 2001 for . He also played for the amateur club West of Scotland and professionally for the provincial side Glasgow Warriors.

James Craig is the son of Jim Craig, who played football for Celtic FC, and was capped for the Scotland national football team in 1967.

References
 Bath, Richard (ed.) The Scotland Rugby Miscellany (Vision Sports Publishing Ltd, 2007 )

1977 births
Living people
Scottish rugby union players
Scotland international rugby union players
Rugby union players from Glasgow
West of Scotland FC players
Glasgow Warriors players
Rugby union wings
John Stewart Higgins (1940–2012) was an Irish international lawn and indoor bowler.

Bowls career
He started bowling aged 15 and won a bronze medal in the triples at the 1976 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Johannesburg. He also won a bronze medal in fours at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh.

He won the 1969 Irish National Bowls Championships singles.

Higgins plied his trade with YRCD bowling club through all of his career. Since his death the CD Hall as it is known has been renovated and also incorporates the HUBB Community Resource Centre, where a mural proudly stands of John playing bowls for his club.

References

1940 births
2012 deaths
Male lawn bowls players from Northern Ireland
Commonwealth Games medallists in lawn bowls
Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for Northern Ireland
Bowls players at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games
Medallists at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games
Holditch was a ward in the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme, in the county of Staffordshire, England. It covered the suburbs of Broad Meadow, and Beasley. The population of the ward at the 2011 census was 4,694.

References

Wards of the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme
List of Australian films of 1991 contains a detailed list of films created in Australia in 1991

1991

See also 
 1991 in Australia
 1991 in Australian television

Notes

References

External links 
 Australian film at the Internet Movie Database

1991
Lists of 1991 films by country or language
Films
Sunnyside Farm is a 1997 British comedy series.

Sunnyside Farm may also refer to:
Sunnyside (Woodbine, Maryland),  an historic slave plantation home in Howard County, Maryland
Sunnyside Farm (Hamilton, Virginia), an NRHP listing in Loudon County, Virginia
Sunnyside Farm (Leetown, West Virginia), near Kearneysville, listed on the NRHP in West Virginia
Sunnyside Farm Barn, Mandan, North Dakota, listed on the NRHP in North Dakota
Sunnyside Farm House, an NRHP listing in Jessamine County, Kentucky
Kenya–Sudan relations are bilateral relations between Kenya and Sudan. The two nations maintain ties in various areas, primarily in the security sector.

Overview
Kenya and other African Great Lakes nations were known supporters of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement freedom movement in what was then southern Sudan. The country hosted refugees and is suspected to have supplied armaments to South Sudanese rebels during the First Sudanese civil war. Aid to the SPLM negatively affected general relations between Sudan and nearby countries, including Kenya.

Kenya oversaw a ceasefire deal signed between South Sudan and Sudan. This eventually led to the independence of South Sudan and the end of the Second Sudanese civil war.

In 2010, Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir returned from a visit to Nairobi while the ICC had issued a warrant for his arrest. In November 2011, a Kenyan court issued its own arrest warrant to Al-Bashir if he were to enter Kenya again. This led to diplomatic tension between both countries.

Additionally, Sudan and Kenya have been part of the talks aimed at ending the civil war in South Sudan.

Diplomatic missions
 Sudan maintains an embassy in Nairobi.
 Kenya also has an embassy in Khartoum.

See also
Foreign relations of Kenya
Foreign relations of Sudan

References

 
Sudan
Bilateral relations of Sudan
Teddy Bear  () is a 2007 Czech comedy film directed by Jan Hřebejk.

External links
 

2007 comedy films
2007 films
Films directed by Jan Hřebejk
Czech comedy films
2000s Czech films
"Hasta el Techo" () is a Hip hop song by Colombian group ChocQuibTown. It was released as the second single from their third studio album Eso Es Lo Que Hay (2011).

Background and composition
Following the success with their song "De Donde Vengo Yo" in the Latin Grammys they signed with Sony Music Colombia to support their next album Eso Es Lo Que Hay. "Hasta el Techo was released as the second single from the album. The song has described like a "very beautiful experiment" where played the intention to looking for some down-tempo according to Tostao in a promotional video.
The song was written by Gloría Martinez (Goyo), Carlos Valencia (Tostao), Miguel Martinez (Slow) and Andrés Castro, and produced by Andrés Castro and Slow.

Track listing
Album version
 "Hasta el Techo" -

Charts

References

ChocQuibTown songs
2012 singles
Spanish-language songs
2012 songs
Gatzke (also Gatzki) is an unincorporated community in Rollis Township, Marshall County, Minnesota, United States.

The community is located east of Middle River and northwest of Grygla. Marshall County State-Aid Highway 6 serves as a main route in the community. Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge is nearby. State Highway 89 is also nearby. Gatzke is located within ZIP code 56724.

References

Unincorporated communities in Minnesota
Unincorporated communities in Marshall County, Minnesota
Misr Insurance (), sometimes translated as Egypt Insurance, is an Egyptian basketball club based in Alexandria. The team plays in the Egyptian Basketball Super League, the highest level league in the country.

The team is owned by and named after the insurance company Misr Life Insurance.

Notable players

 Mostafa Meshaal

References

Basketball teams in Egypt
Sport in Alexandria
Sabujá (Sapoya), or Pedra Branca, is an extinct Karirian language of northeastern Bahia, Brazil. It is sometimes considered a dialect of a single Kariri language.

It is documented in a word list by von Martius (1867).

References 

Kariri languages
Extinct languages of South America
I Can Get It for You Wholesale: Original Broadway Cast Recording contains the songs from the Broadway musical I Can Get It for You Wholesale, with music and lyrics by Harold Rome. The album contains Barbra Streisand's show-stopping solo
"Miss Marmelstein", which became the most memorable song of the show.

Background
Barbra Streisand's vocals are featured in the songs "I'm Not A Well Man", "Ballard Of The Garment Trade", "Miss Marmelstein" and "What Are They Doing To Us Now?". This album marks her first professional recording appearance. Goddard Lieberson, who produced the album, signed Streisand to a contract, and her first solo album The Barbra Streisand Album was released two months after I Can Get It for You Wholesale closed.

Track listing
All songs written by Harold Rome.
"Overture" – 1:27
"I'm Not A Well Man" (performed by Barbra Streisand and Jack Kruschen) – 2:21
"The Way Things Are" (performed by Elliott Gould) – 1:41
"When Gemini Meets Capricorn" (performed by Marilyn Cooper and Elliott Gould) – 2:48
"Momma, Momma, Momma" (performed by Elliott Gould and Lillian Roth) – 2:57
"The Sound Of Money" (performed by Elliott Gould and Sheree North) – 4:15
"Too Soon" (performed by Lillian Roth) – 3:05
"The Family Way" (performed by Elliott Gould, Lillian Roth, Marilyn Cooper, Ken LeRoy and Bambi Linn) – 3:08
"Who Knows?" (performed by Marilyn Cooper) – 3:41
"Ballad Of The Garment Trade" (performed by Barbra Streisand, Elliott Gould, Marilyn Cooper, Ken LeRoy and Bambi Linn) – 3:25
"Have I Told You Lately?" (performed by Ken LeRoy and Bambi Linn) – 3:10
"A Gift Today" (performed by Elliott Gould, Lillian Roth, Marilyn Cooper, Ken LeRoy and Bambi Linn) – 3:55
"Miss Marmelstein" (performed by Barbra Streisand) – 3:22
"A Funny Thing Happened" (performed by Elliott Gould and Marilyn Cooper) – 2:38
"What's In It For Me?" (performed by Harold Lang) – 1:57
"Eat A Little Something" (performed by Elliott Gould and Lillian Roth ) – 2:10
"What Are They Doing To Us Now?" (performed by Barbra Streisand) – 7:11

Unrecorded tracks
The following songs from the musical show were not included in the cast recording:
 "Overture" (This unrecorded overture is a medley typical of the standard Broadway musical. The recorded track titled "Overture" is actually a brief musical accompaniment to a piece of dance and movement that opens the first scene.)
 "The Sound Of Money (Reprise)" (Harold Rome)
 "Epilogue" (Harold Rome)

Singles

The songs "Miss Marmelstein" (performed by Barbra Streisand) and "Who Knows?" (performed by Marilyn Cooper) were released to radio as a promotional single in April 1962.

Chart performance
The album peaked at #125 on Billboard's Pop Albums Chart.

Personnel
Produced by Goddard Lieberson
Music and lyrics by Harold Rome
Musical direction and vocal arrangements by Lehman Engel
Orchestrations by Sid Ramin
Original recording engineers: Fred Plaut and Ed Michalski

References

1962 albums
Columbia Records albums
Cast recordings
Albums produced by Goddard Lieberson
Gmina Stoczek is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Stoczek, which lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north-west of Węgrów and 70 km (43 mi) north-east of Warsaw.

The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 5,267 (5,176 in 2013).

Villages
Gmina Stoczek contains the villages and settlements of Błotki, Brzózka, Drgicz, Gajówka Wschodnia, Gajówka Zachodnia, Grabowiec, Gruszczyno, Grygrów, Huta Gruszczyno, Kalaty, Kałęczyn, Kazimierzów, Kozołupy, Majdan, Marianów, Miednik, Mrozowa Wola, Nowe Lipki, Polkowo, Stare Lipki, Stoczek, Topór, Wieliczna, Zgrzebichy and Żulin.

Neighbouring gminas
Gmina Stoczek is bordered by the gminas of Korytnica, Kosów Lacki, Liw, Łochów, Miedzna and Sadowne.

References

Polish official population figures 2006

Stoczek
Węgrów County