Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Crematogaster armandi is a species of ant in tribe Crematogastrini. It was described by Forel in 1921.

References

armandi
Insects described in 1921
The substitution splice or stop trick is a cinematic special effect in which filmmakers achieve an appearance, disappearance, or transformation by altering one or more selected aspects of the mise-en-scène between two shots
while maintaining the same framing and other aspects of the scene in both shots. The effect is usually polished by careful editing to establish a seamless cut and optimal moment of change. It has also been referred to as stop motion substitution or stop-action.

The pioneering French filmmaker Georges Méliès claimed to have accidentally developed the stop trick, as he wrote in Les Vues Cinématographiques in 1907 (translated from French):

According to the film scholar Jacques Deslandes, it is more likely that Méliès discovered the trick by carefully examining a print of the Edison Manufacturing Company's 1895 film The Execution of Mary Stuart, in which a primitive version of the trick appears. In any case, the substitution splice was both the first special effect Méliès perfected, and the most important in his body of work.

Film historians such as Richard Abel and Elizabeth Ezra established that much of the effect was the result of Méliès's careful frame matching during the editing process, creating a seamless match cut out of two separately staged shots. Indeed, Méliès often used substitution splicing not as an obvious special effect, but as an inconspicuous editing technique, matching and combining short takes into one apparently seamless longer shot. Substitution splicing could become even more seamless when the film was colored by hand, as many of Méliès's films were; the addition of painted color acts as a sleight of hand technique allowing the cuts to pass by unnoticed.

The substitution splice was the most popular cinematic special effect in trick films and early film fantasies, especially those that evolved from the stage tradition of the féerie. Segundo de Chomón is among the other filmmakers who used substitution splicing to create elaborate fantasy effects. D.W. Griffith's 1909 film The Curtain Pole, starring Mack Sennett, used substitution splices for comedic effect. The transformations made possible by the substitution splice were so central to early fantasy films that, in France, such films were often described simply as scènes à transformation.

This technique is different from the stop motion technique, in which the entire shot is created frame by frame.

References

Cinematic techniques
Articles containing video clips
Pomaulax gibberosus, common name the red turban,  is a species of medium-sized to large sea snail with a calcareous operculum, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

Distribution
This species lives in the Eastern Pacific, from British Columbia, Canada, to Baja California, Mexico.

References

 Noodt J. (1819) Museum Boltenianum: Verzeichnis der von dem gestorbenen J.F. Bolten... hinterlassenen vortrefflichen Sammlung Conchylien, Mineralien und Kunstsachen die am 26. April d.J., Morgens um 10 Uhr öffentlich verkauft werden sollen durch den Makler J. Noodt. Conrad Müller, Hamburg
 Philippi R.A. 1846. Diagnoses testaceorum quorundam novorum. Zeitschrift für Malakozoologie, 1846(7): 97-106

Further reading
 Turgeon, D.D., et al. 1998. Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates of the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26 page(s): 59
 Alf A. & Kreipl K. (2011) The family Turbinidae. Subfamilies Turbininae Rafinesque, 1815 and Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990. In: G.T. Poppe & K. Groh (eds), A Conchological Iconography. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. pp. 1–82, pls 104-245

External links
 Philippi R.A. 1846. Diagnoses testaceorum quorundam novorum. Zeitschrift für Malakozoologie, 1846(7): 97-106
 Dall W.H. (1919). Descriptions of new species of Mollusca from the North Pacific Ocean in the collection of the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 56: 293-371

gibberosus
Gastropods described in 1817
Taxa named by Lewis Weston Dillwyn
Henry Michael Tingelhoff (May 22, 1940 – September 11, 2021) was an American professional football center for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL) from 1962 to 1978. He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2015, his 32nd year of eligibility.

College career
Tingelhoff attended the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. He earned three letters during his football career there, but did not become a starter until his senior season in 1961. He was a co-captain of that 1961 team, which had its biggest offensive output in over five seasons. Tingelhoff participated in the Senior Bowl in Mobile, Alabama, and in the All-American Bowl after the regular season was over.

Professional career
After graduating from Nebraska, Tingelhoff entered the 1962 NFL Draft but was not drafted and instead signed with the Minnesota Vikings as a free agent in 1962. He became their starting center during his rookie season and held that spot until he retired in 1978. He was an AP First-team All-Pro selection for the first of five times in 1964 and also began a streak of six straight Pro Bowl appearances (1964–1969) that season. In 1967, he was named First-team All-Pro by Newspaper Enterprise Association and UPI and Second-team All-Pro by the AP. In 1969, he was named the NFL's Top Offensive Lineman of the Year by the 1,000-Yard Club in Columbus, Ohio. In 1970, he was named First-team All-Pro by both the PFWA and Pro Football Weekly.  He was also named Second-team All-Pro by Newspaper Enterprise Association.  He was named First-team All-NFC for that season by the AP.

Tingelhoff was one of 11 players to have played in all four Vikings Super Bowl appearances in the 1970s, and is generally considered to have been the premier center of his era. At the time of his retirement he had started in the 2nd most consecutive games (240 games) in NFL history behind teammate Jim Marshall (270). He was inducted into the Vikings Ring of Honor in 2001 and has had his #53 retired by the franchise.  In 2003, he was named to the Professional Football Researchers Association Hall of Very Good in the association's inaugural HOVG class.

He is also a member of the Nebraska Football Hall of Fame and was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2015.

In 2011, Tingelhoff was named as that year's recipient of the Gerald R. Ford Legends Award.  The award was presented to him during the 12th Annual Rimington Trophy Presentation banquet on January 14, 2012, at the Rococo Theatre in Lincoln, Nebraska. He died on September 11, 2021, from complications of Parkinson's disease and dementia.

Notes and references

1940 births
2021 deaths
American football centers
Nebraska Cornhuskers football players
Minnesota Vikings players
People from Lexington, Nebraska
Players of American football from Nebraska
Western Conference Pro Bowl players
Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees
National Football League players with retired numbers
Baharestan (, also Romanized as Bahārestān and Baḩrestān; also known as Bahiristān and Khārestān) is a village in Heyran Rural District, in the Central District of Astara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 15 families.

References 

Populated places in Astara County
The Côte d'Ivoire – Ghana Cocoa Initiative (CIGCI) is a cocoa cartel set up by the presidents of the two countries to raise cocoa prices. It has been widely referred to as COPEC, in reference to the oil cartel OPEC.

The two countries jointly control 60% of global cocoa production. The cartel in 2019 demanded a $400 premium (corresponding to a 16% markup on the market price) from cocoa buyers called the Living Income Differential (LID).

See also 

 Ghana Cocoa Board

References 

Cartels
Government of Ghana
Government of Ivory Coast
Dušan Veličković (1947 – 5 January 2023) was a Serbian writer, journalist and filmmaker.

Biography 
Veličković was born in Belgrade in 1947.

Veličković was dismissed by the Yugoslav government from his post as editor-in-chief of the leading Serbian weekly NIN. Veličković's short stories, essays and reviews have been published widely both inside and outside his native Serbia. He published several books: "Images of Doubt" (interviews with European and American writers and philosophers), "Amor Mundi: Days of Bombardment and Martial Law in Belgrade, True Stories" (published in Belgrade 1999, Melbourne, Australia 2001, Barcelona, Spain 2003), "Internationale" (novel, Belgrade 2002), "Djindjic" (Belgrade 2007), "Serbia Hardcore" (Rovereto, Italy 2008, Belgrade 2009), and Bella, ciao (novel, Belgrade 2011). "Djindjic: A Face of Youth" was published in March 2013 by the Belgrade publisher Laguna, and "Balkan Pin-Up" is to be published by Italian publisher Zandonai Editore in Autumn 2013.

Veličković made two short films: Lenin on the Move (2003) and Mortal Men, Immortal Crimes (2004), as well as a feature documentary: Djindjic: A Life (2005).

Veličković received the International Award for Freedom (Premio Internazionale alla Liberta) from the Società Libera in 2009.

Veličković died in Belgrade on 5 January 2023.

References

1947 births
2023 deaths
Serbian journalists
Serbian writers
Serbian filmmakers
Writers from Belgrade
Sengipatti is a village in Budalur taluk on the Tanjore–Trichy National Highway of Tanjore district, Tamil Nadu. It is located 23 kilometers from Thanjavur 33 kilometers from Tiruchirapalli  46 kilometers from Pudukkottai 65 kilometers from Ariyalur and 66 kilometers from kumbakonam. It is the main junction of bus routes for Thanjavur, Trichy and Pudukottai districts.

The Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Tuberculosis Sanatorium is a landmark. The village is the most westerly village located in Thanjavur district and is situated on the frontier with Tiruchirapalli district.  SASTRA University is located just 7km from Sengipatti while National Institute of Technology Trichy is located 17km away. It is one of the developing villages and has more industries addition to that the state government has set up Government College of Engineering, Thanjavur in 2012. 

The proposed All India Institutes of Medical Sciences for Tamil Nnadu was likely to be built here. But it is constructed in Madurai district. Sanoorapatti is a prime spot located on national highway of Trichy and Thanjavur, Sengipatti is located 1 km from Sanoorapatti and National Highway.

Importance
Sengipatti has risen in importance due to the emergence of The Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Tuberculosis Sanatorium.

Education
Government College of Engineering and RVS Agricultural College are the two important educational institutes present in Sengipatti.

Demographics 

As per the 2011 census, Sengipatti had a population of 4271 with 2115 males and 2156 females. The sex ratio was 1019 which is higher than Tamil Nadu state average of 996 and the literacy rate was 78.99% as compared to 80.09% of Tamil Nadu.

References 

Villages in Thanjavur district
The Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering industrial, medical, and scientific applications of electromagnetic and microwaves from 0.1 to 100 GHz, including topics such as food processing, instrumentation, polymer technologies, and systems design.

The journal is published by the International Microwave Power Institute. The editor-in-chief is Eli Jerby (Tel Aviv University).

Electrical and electronic engineering journals
Quarterly journals
English-language journals
Microwave technology
Markus LaJuan Bailey (born March 7, 1997) is an American football linebacker for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Purdue.

College career
After playing at Hilliard Davidson High School, Bailey committed to Purdue on July 13, 2014, choosing the Boilermakers over Akron, Duke, Indiana, Pittsburgh, and West Virginia, among others, although an elusive offer from Ohio State never came.

After being sidelined by a torn ACL during his true  freshman season, Bailey started 13 games in each of his redshirt sophomore and junior seasons. After his junior season, Bailey was named second-team all-Big Ten by coaches and third-team all-Big Ten by the media. A knee injury ended Bailey's senior season after two games. He was named a team captain during his junior and senior seasons.

Professional career

Bailey was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals with the 215th overall pick in the seventh round of the 2020 NFL Draft. He was placed on the active/non-football injury list on July 27, 2020. He was moved back to the active roster on August 2.

Personal life
Bailey was named all-Academic Big Ten his redshirt freshman, sophomore, and junior seasons.

References

External links
Cincinnati Bengals bio
Purdue Boilermakers bio

1997 births
Living people
Players of American football from Columbus, Ohio
American football linebackers
Purdue Boilermakers football players
Cincinnati Bengals players
Maladhar Basu (; c. 15th century) was a Bengali poet. He wrote Sri Krishna Vijaya (শ্রীকৃষ্ণবিজয়, Triumph of Lord Krishna), the earliest Bengali narrative poem that can be assigned to a definite date. It is also the oldest Bengali narrative poem of Krishna legend. It was composed between 1473 and 1480.  The long poem is a translation of the 10th and 11th cantos of the Bhagavata Purana; a part of Vishnu Purana and the story of Ramayana is also incorporated here.

In the poem written in an early Bangla,  Maladhar focuses on Krishna's divine life, with the 10th canto relating the legends of Krishna as a child, and his divine play with the gopis in Vrindavana.  He was honoured by Rukunuddin Barbak Shah with the title 'Gunaraj Khan'.

Maladhar Basu was born at Kulingram village of modern-day Purba Bardhaman district, Paschimbanga (West Bengal) to Bhagirath Basu and Indumati Devi. Maladhar Basu was a scholar of Sanskrit literature and Vaishnava theology. He translated the famous Sanskrit work Bhagavata into Bengali language, under the patronage of Nusrat Shah, then ruler of Bengal.

References

Bengali male poets
Year of death unknown
15th-century Bengali poets
People from Purba Bardhaman district
Year of birth unknown
Poets from West Bengal
Bengal Sultanate officers
Bengali Hindus
Bengali-language poets
Bengali-language writers
Bengali writers
Schwyz District is a district of the canton of Schwyz, Switzerland. It is both the largest and most populous of the six districts of the canton of Schwyz, accounting for around half its surface area, and 40% of the population.  It has a population of  (as of ).

The district contains a total of 15 municipalities, of which the town of Schwyz is the capital.

References

Districts of the canton of Schwyz
Valdemar Henriksson (18 July 1884 – 17 February 1929) was a Finnish rowing coxswain. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1912 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1884 births
1929 deaths
Finnish male rowers
Olympic rowers for Finland
Rowers at the 1912 Summer Olympics
Rowers from Saint Petersburg
Coxswains (rowing)
Thomas Lorkin (c. 1528–1591) was an English churchman, academic and physician, Regius Professor of Physic at Cambridge from 1564.

Life
The son of Thomas Lorkin and Joan Huxley, he was born at Frindsbury in Kent about 1528. He matriculated at Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, 12 November 1549, graduated BA 1551–1552, proceeded MA 1555, and was created MD 1560. He was at first a fellow of Queens' College, then from 15 November 1554 till 1562 was fellow of Peterhouse.

On 21 April 1564 Lorkin was created Regius Professor of Physic; he was respondent in the physic act kept before the Queen in the same year, and in 1590 he obtained a grant of arms for the five Cambridge Regius professors. Among his medical students was Thomas Muffet. From 1572 till 1585 he was rector of Little Waltham in Essex.

Lorkin died 1 May 1591, and was buried in Great St Mary's Church, Cambridge, where there was an epitaph to him. He left by his will some estates in remainder to Pembroke Hall, Queens' College, and Peterhouse, and his books on physic to the university library. He had subscribed when young to the Roman Catholic articles, and in later years opposed Puritan preaching in the university.

Works
Lorkin wrote Recta Regula et Victus ratio pro studiosis et literatis, London. His "Carmen Latinum decastichon" is prefixed to the manuscript Historia Anglicana by John Herd, among the Cotton manuscripts.

Family
Lorkin married Catherine, daughter of John Hatcher, and left five daughters, one of whom married Edward Lively.

Notes

 
Attribution
 

1591 deaths
16th-century English Anglican priests
16th-century English medical doctors
Fellows of Peterhouse, Cambridge
Fellows of Queens' College, Cambridge
Regius Professors of Physic (Cambridge)
Year of birth uncertain
People from Frindsbury
Bintang Merah (Indonesian: Red Star) was a magazine of the Communist Party of Indonesia which published in Jakarta from 1945 to 1948 and again from 1950 to 1965. It described itself as a magazine of Marxist-Leninist politics and theory.

History 
The magazine began publication at the end of the Second World War with the departure of Japanese forces from the Indonesia. However, it was banned in 1948 during the Madiun Affair along with other communist newspapers such as Buruh, Revolusioner, and Suara Ibu Kota. With all the newspapers banned, Musso, the PKI leader, went on Radio Gelora Pemoeda and denounced the government of Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta, stating that they were following a policy of capitulation towards the Netherlands and that they had risen to power during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies with ties to Japan.

In the early independence period, the political alignments in Indonesia shifted and the Communists became closer to Sukarno. In August 1950, the magazine was allowed to start publishing again twice per month. The new editorial staff were D. N. Aidit, Lukman, Njoto and Peris Pardede. But they still faced occasional persecution; in August of 1951 there were mass arrests of leftists of various parties in East Java, and editor (and PKI central committee member) B.O. Hutapea was among them, along with editors of Trompet Masjarakat, Republik and editors of a number of Chinese Indonesian papers. This was after an earlier round of raids on Communists in East Java, which Hutapea had called a "politics of demoralization" being waged against them by the government.

Bintang Merah claimed to have a circulation of 10,000 by the end of 1950 but gradually declined to under 8,000 in 1953. It was surpassed in circulation by another party paper, Harian Rakjat, which went from 2,000 circulation in 1951 to 15,000 in 1953.

It is unclear for how long it ceased publication, but a report from early 1964 reports that Bintang Merah was once again allowed to resume publication. However, it was permanently closed in 1965 with the banning of the Communist Party of Indonesia after the September 30 Movement. Most of the editors faced trials and became political prisoners or were executed. B.O. Hutapea escaped and lived in hiding for several years, being finally killed in a shootout with police in Blitar, East Java in 1968.

External links
 A 1963 speech by Bintang Merah editor B.O. Hutapea (in Indonesian)

References

Communist magazines
Communist Party of Indonesia
Defunct newspapers published in Indonesia
Indonesian-language newspapers
1945 establishments in Indonesia
1965 disestablishments in Indonesia
Henry Carpenter D.D. (1606–1662) was a Canon of Windsor for a short period in 1662.

Career

He was educated at Exeter College, Oxford where he graduated B.A. in 1624, DD in 1662.

He was appointed:
Vicar of Holy Trinity Church, Coventry 1633 – 1636
Rector of Greatford, Lincolnshire 1635 – 1636
Vicar of Steeple Ashton, Wiltshire 1636 – 1660
Rector of Hilperton, Wiltshire 1638 – 1662
Chaplain to the Speaker of the House of Commons 1660
Prebendary of Yetminster in Salisbury Cathedral 1660
Rector of St Dionis Backchurch, London 1661 – 1662
Rector of Stapleford Tawney, Essex 1661 – 1662

He was appointed to the seventh stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1662.

Notes 

1606 births
1662 deaths
Canons of Windsor
Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford
Stanislav Marselyevich Lebamba (; born 21 April 1988) is a Russian former a professional football player.

Club career
He played 8 seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny, FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk and FC Khimik Dzerzhinsk.

Personal life
His father is from DR Congo and his mother is Russian.

References

External links
 Career summary by sportbox.ru  
 
 

1988 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Oryol
Russian people of Democratic Republic of the Congo descent
Russian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny players
FC Mordovia Saransk players
FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk players
FC Leon Saturn Ramenskoye players
FK Liepāja players
BFC Daugavpils players
Latvian Higher League players
Russian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Latvia
FC Khimik Dzerzhinsk players
Clarington is a city in Ontario, Canada.

Clarington may also refer to:
Clarington, Ohio, United States
Clarington, Pennsylvania, United States
The 1927 season was Wisła Krakóws 19th year as a club.

Friendlies

Ekstraklasa

Squad, appearances and goals

|-
|}

Goalscorers

External links
1927 Wisła Kraków season at historiawisly.pl

Wisła Kraków seasons
Association football clubs 1927 season
Wisla
Appunti per un film sull'India (English: Notes for a Film on India) is a 1968 short documentary film by Pier Paolo Pasolini where he visits India to do a recce for his proposed film with India as its background about a king who gives up his body to feed a starving tiger.

The film was shot around post-independent India when it was facing grave challenges of poverty, population and caste system. Pasolini narrates the challenges of India and its charms amidst all the problems the country faces. The 33-minute-long documentary is composed of short interviews from random people about their opinions on matters such as family planning. The documentary also shows short interviews of journalists and one politician about the challenges India faces in modernizing itself without becoming westernized or losing the Indian identity in the process.

The film opens and ends with a shot of a Sikh soldier, who, Pasolini identifies, in his commentary, as the one who would play the role of Maharaja in his film. Among others Pasolini interviewed for his film the former Maharaja of Bhavanagar and his wife and well-known Urdu story writer and filmmaker Rajinder Singh Bedi.

The documentary was shot in many places including New Delhi, Jaipur, Rishikesh and Varanasi etc.

References

External links

Films directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini
Italian short documentary films
Documentary films about poverty
1968 films
1968 documentary films
Documentary films about India
1960s short documentary films
1968 in Italian television
1960s Italian films