Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Friedrich Christian Weber (died 1739) was an 18th-century German diplomat and writer.

He was born in Hanover and, after the succession of fellow Hanoverian George I of Great Britain to the throne of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1714, represented English interests at the Russian court of Peter the Great. He did not excel as a diplomat, but published one of the most important accounts of the period during and immediately after Peter's reign. His account, entitled "Das veraenderte Russland", appeared in three volumes in 1721, 1739 and 1740.

Weber returned from Russia in 1719. "Das veraenderte Russland" was translated into English and published in 1722-1723 as "The Present State of Russia", the second volume of which comprised Lorenz Lange's account of his first journey to China.

Literature 

Das Veränderte Russland, in welchem die ietzige Verfassung Des Geist- und Weltlichen Regiments; der Krieges-Staat zu Lande und zu Wasser; Wahre Zustand der Rußischen Finantzen; die geöffneten Berg-Wercke; die eingeführte Academien, Künste, Manufacturen, ergangene Verordnungen, Geschäfte mit denen Asiatischen Nachbahren und Vasallen, nebst der allerneuesten Nachricht von diesen Völckern, Die Begebenheiten des Czarewitzen, und was sich sonst merckwürdiges in Rußland zugetragen, Nebst verschiedenen andern bißher unbekannten Nachrichten In einem Biß 1720. gehenden JOURNAL vorgestellet werden, Mit einer accuraten Land-Carte und Kupfferstichen versehen. Nicolaus Förster, Frankfurt 1721 (Online version at the LOC)

German diplomats
Writers about Russia
Ambassadors of Great Britain to Russia
1739 deaths
Year of birth missing
German male writers
Hermann von Vicari (13 May 1773 at Aulendorf in Württemberg – 14 April 1868 at Freiburg) was a German Catholic churchman, who became Archbishop of Freiburg, in Baden.

Life

In 1789 he received tonsure at Constance and obtained a canonry, studied law until 1795 at Vienna, and after a brief practice began the study of theology. In 1797 he was ordained priest, and made ecclesiastical councillor and official of the episcopal curia at Constance. After the suppression of the diocese (1802) the Archbishop of Freiburg appointed him cathedral canon, in 1827 vicar-general, and in 1830 cathedral dean.

In 1822 he was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Macra, in 1836 and 1842 diocesan administrator, and in 1842 archbishop. As archbishop, Vicari endeavoured to release the Church of Baden from the bonds of Josephinism and the principles of Wessenberg, and to defend its rights against the civil government. To overcome prevalent religious indifference he emphasized the rights of bishops in training and appointing the clergy, and enforced discipline as regards mixed marriages. In a violent dispute with the Government over his prohibition of a Requiem Mass for deceased Protestant rulers he was victorious, as also in later contests about the schools.

He was energetic in his support of the secular authority, and in the revolutionary years of 1848-1849, he exhorted the Catholics to remain loyal.

Though placed under police supervision and held prisoner in his palace, he brought about the reorganization of Catholic life in Baden. He founded a seminary for boys out of his private means, established a theological house of studies, and appointed men of religious conviction as professors at the ecclesiastical seminary. In numerous pastoral letters and exercises, he animated the priests for their high calling, exhorted them to the fulfilment of their duties, and punished disobedience.

References

Sources
Kubel, Hermann von Vicari (Freiburg, 1869);
Hansjacob, Hermann von Vicari (Würzburg, 1873).

External links
Catholic Encyclopedia article

1773 births
1868 deaths
People from Aulendorf
Archbishops of Freiburg
Pope Pius IX
18th-century German Roman Catholic priests
Roman Catholic archbishops in the Grand Duchy of Baden
Katyal is an Indian Punjabi Khatri surname. Katyals originally belonged to Jhang district especially in the town of Chiniot where they were rich zamindars. In the Jhang city, a mohalla dedicated to Katyals as well as Maghu Khatris is present near the Chowk Bazar.
Many katyals have their origin from Taran Taaran,Jalandhar, and hoshiyarpur

Notable people 
Akhil Katyal (born 1985), Indian poet
Nand Katyal (born 1935), Indian artist
Neal Katyal (born 1970), Indian-American lawyer
Rupin Katyal (1974/75–1999), Indian hijacking victim during the Indian Airlines flight 814 hijacking
Vilayati Ram Katyal (1935–1988), Indian politician

References 

Indian surnames
Punjabi-language surnames
Surnames of Indian origin
Hindu surnames
Khatri clans
Khatri surnames
In quantum foundations, the KCBS pentagram was discovered by Alexander Klyachko, M. Ali Can, Sinem Binicioglu, and Alexander Shumovsky as an example disproving noncontextual hidden variable models.

Let's say we have a pentagram, which is a graph with 5 vertices and 5 edges. Each vertex can be colored either red or blue. An edge is said to match if both of its vertices have the same color. Otherwise, it's a mismatch. In a hidden variable model, the total number of mismatches over all of the edges has to be an even number due to cyclicity, i.e. 0, 2 or 4. So, with a probability mixture over hidden variable assignments, the expectation value of the sum of mismatches over all of the 5 edges has to lie between 0 and 4.

Then, someone hands you a huge number of KCBS pentagrams, but at first, all of the colorings are hidden. You're told you can only uncover 2 vertices at most, and only if they share a common edge. So, for each pentagram, you randomly pick an edge and uncover the colors on its vertices. This random choice is necessary because if the pentagram producers had been able to guess your choice for each pentagram in advance, he could have "conspired" to fool you. You find no matter which edge you choose, you find blue-blue with a probability of , red-blue with , and blue-red with . So, the expectation value of the sum of mismatches is .

How was it done? Each pentagram is a 3D quantum system with an orthonormal basis . Each pentagram is initialized to . Each vertex is assigned a 1D projector projecting to , n = 0, ..., 4 .
Adjacent projectors commute. If we project, color the vertex red. Otherwise, color it blue.

See also
 Mermin–Peres square

Quantum mechanics
Interpretations of quantum mechanics
The 185th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Service
The 185th New York Infantry was organized August 26, 1864 at Syracuse, New York and mustered on September 19, 1864, for one-year service under the command of Colonel Edwin S. Jenney.

The regiment was attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, V Corps, Army of the Potomac, to May 1865.

The 185th New York Infantry mustered out of service May 30, 1865 in Washington, D.C. Veterans and recruits were transferred to the 5th New York Veteran Volunteer Infantry.

Detailed service
Left New York for Petersburg, Va., September 27, 1864. Siege of Petersburg, Va., October 1, 1864 to April 2, 1865. Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher's Run, October 27–28, 1864. Warren's Raid on Weldon Railroad December 7–12. Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run, February 5–7, 1865. Appomattox Campaign March 28-April 9. Lewis Farm, near Gravelly Run, March 29. Junction of Boydton and Quaker Roads March 29. White Oak Road March 31. Five Forks April 1. Pursuit of Lee April 3–9. Appomattox Court House April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army. March to Washington, D. C., May 1–12. Grand Review of the Armies May 23.

Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 98 men during service; 3 officers and 53 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 3 officers and 39 enlisted men died of disease.

Commanders

 Colonel Edwin S. Jenney - resigned February 3, 1865
 Colonel Gustavus Sniper

Notable members
 Private Adelbert Everson, Company D - Medal of Honor recipient for action at the Battle of Five Forks

See also

 List of New York Civil War regiments
 New York in the Civil War

References
 Clarke, H. Wadsworth. Roster of the 185th Regiment N.Y.V. (Syracuse, NY: s.n.), 1889.
 Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co.), 1908.
 Wood, Jeffrey L. Under Chamberlain's Flag: The Stories of the 198th Pennsylvania Volunteers and the 185th New York Volunteers (Victoria, BC: Trafford), 2008. 
Attribution
 

Military units and formations established in 1864
Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
Infantry 185
1864 establishments in New York (state)
1865 disestablishments in Washington, D.C.
The 1984 African Championships in Athletics were held in Rabat, Morocco from August 12 to August 15, 1984 in the Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium.

Medal summary

Men's events

Women's events

Medal table

See also
 1984 in athletics (track and field)

External links
Results – GBR Athletics

A
African Championships in Athletics
International athletics competitions hosted by Morocco
African Championships in Athletics
Sport in Rabat
1984 in Moroccan sport
Frans Wilhelm Lindqvist (1862 – 1931) was a Swedish inventor. He designed the first sootless kerosene stove, operated by compressed air. He started a company, Primus, to manufacture and sell the Primus stove.

Lindqvist was born in Västergötland, and lived in Gothenburg for a few years before moving to Stockholm, where he started to work in the AB Separator factory. Inspired by a workmate, he and his brother were able to design a new kind of burner for kerosene stoves. By vaporising the kerosene before it reached the burner, their construction had a sootless, smokeless, hot flame.

Lindqvist started selling his stove on a small-scale basis, but the business soon grew. The product and the company were dubbed Primus. Together with a companion, Johan Victor Svensson, Lindqvist started industrial production in 1892. With the help of marketing firm B.A. Hjorth & Co sales grew, and soon the Primus stove was exported abroad. In the 1910s, more than half a million stoves were made annually. In 1930, more than 500 people worked at the Primus factory, on the Stockholm island Lilla Essingen. Among them were Per Albin Hansson, future Prime Minister of Sweden.

In 1984, the Primus stove was depicted on a Swedish stamp, commemorating the one hundredth anniversary of the Swedish patent system.

External links
Primus company history on Primus' official home page
Swedish inventions and discoveries - Swedish Institute fact sheet
1929 Primus product catalog at the Swedish Museum of Technology web site

19th-century Swedish inventors
1862 births
1931 deaths
The pla taphian (, ) is a traditional central Thai handicraft. It is a woven hanging mobile, usually made from palm leaves, in the form of a fish (specifically the barb, which gives it its name). The barb is traditionally regarded as a symbol of prosperity and abundance, and pla taphian mobiles were usually hung over babies' cradles. Their production has largely declined over the centuries, but there are still centres of production where the craft is preserved. Today, pla taphian are mostly used as a decorative object.

References 

Fish in art
Palm trees in culture
Thai handicrafts
Jiaokou Station () is an elevated terminus on Line 5 of the Guangzhou Metro. It is located at Fongcun Avenue West () near the Jiaokou Coach Terminal () in Fangcun, Liwan District, Guangzhou. and opened on 28December 2009.

Station layout

Exits

References

Railway stations in China opened in 2009
Guangzhou Metro stations in Liwan District
Bartholomeus Ruloffs (October 1741 - 13 May 1801) was a Dutch conductor and composer.

Ruloffs was born and died in Amsterdam.  His duties as conductor included conducting the city's Felix Meritis concerts. His new music for Zemire en Azor, a zangspel with scenery and ballets, for Pieter Pypers' 1784 Dutch version of the play by Jean-François Marmontel was a significant early step towards producing an opera in Dutch.

Selected works
Les décréations d’Apollon on les trois symphonies a deux violons, taille et basse obligé, deux flutes et deux corni de chasse tiré des nouveaux opéras français. printed by J.J. Hummel in Amsterdam. 
Music for Zemire en Azor (1784), one of the earliest opera in the Netherlands.
Six sonatas for keyboard (Markordt, 1769)
Derde stukje der muzikale verlustiging (Smit, 1772)
Cantate historique (1777)
Jephta (Kruyff, 1779) a theatrical zangspel.
Marsch-retraite, for the burger company of watch district 40, Hieronimus van Slingelandt
Beurtgezangen , Elk zyn beurt is niet te veel (1785)
Proeve van kleine gedichten voor kinderen; text Hieronymus van Alphen (Gerbrand Roos, 1790)
Tot middernacht (List of tegenlist), zangspel (Helders en Mars, 1791)
Willem Tell (1791)
In triomf (1795)
:nl:De bruiloft van Kloris en Roosje.

References

Further reading
Frijhoff, Willem, and Marijke Spies.  Dutch Culture in a European Perspective.  Uitgeverij Van Gorcum, 2004.
Warrack, John.  The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera.  Oxford: Oxford UP, 1996.

1741 births
1801 deaths
Dutch male classical composers
Dutch classical composers
Classical-period composers
Dutch conductors (music)
Male conductors (music)
Musicians from Amsterdam
19th-century Dutch male musicians
Bernice Claire (born Bernice Jahnigen; January 27, 1906 – January 17, 2003) was an American singer and actress. She appeared in 13 films between 1930 and 1938.

Early years
She was born as Bernice Jahnigen (surname later mistranscribed as Janighen) to Adolph and Clara (née Sternitzky) Jahnigen in 1906 in Oakland, California. She had an elder brother, Earl. Her birth name is also sometimes found as Bernice Jahnigan.

An article in the June 18, 1950, issue of the Oakland Tribune reported, "It was in 1918 that she first appeared as a juvenile, a pert little one with curled tresses who made an immediate impression on all who saw and heard her perform at Eastbay theaters and at lodges and veterans' gatherings." She attended Oakland High School, where she studied dramatics and was active in musical comedy productions.

Career
With a clear coloratura, Claire took to the stage performing light opera and had no difficulty singing demanding roles. In 1927, she appeared in her first vaudeville production. She met then-leading singer Alexander Gray; they appeared in three Pre-Code films together in 1930 for Warner Bros. Gray and Claire became film's first operetta team, predating Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy.

Her first screen appearance was in the original film version of No, No, Nanette in the title role. (A post-Code version was made in 1940.) The other two films she made with Gray were Spring is Here and Song of the Flame. Operettas began losing popularity with audiences so Warners tried Claire in dramatic parts without much success. Claire made several more musical shorts up through the late thirties (some again with Gray), later becoming a radio and orchestra singer. In 1934, she appeared on Broadway in a short-lived musical, The Chocolate Soldier.

Later life
Claire was married to Dr. Douglas P. Morris.

Death
On January 17, 2003, ten days before her 97th birthday, Bernice Claire died from pneumonia in her adopted hometown of Portland, Oregon, where she had lived for many years.

Filmography
 No, No, Nanette (1930)
 Spring Is Here (1930)
 Song of the Flame (1930)
 Numbered Men (1930)
 Top Speed (1930)
 Kiss Me Again (1931)
 The Red Shadow (1932)
 Moonlight and Pretzels (1933)
 The Flame Song (1934)
 Meet the Professor (1935)
 The Love Department (1935)
 Two Hearts in Harmony (1935)
 Between the Lines (1936)
 The Pretty Pretender (1937)
 Forget-Me-Knots (1938)

Notes

References

External links

 
 

1906 births
2003 deaths
American film actresses
American musical theatre actresses
American sopranos
Deaths from pneumonia in Oregon
Musicians from Oakland, California
Actresses from Oakland, California
Actresses from Portland, Oregon
20th-century American singers
20th-century American women singers
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American women
Heart Shaped World is the debut studio album of American country music singer Jessica Andrews.  It was released on March 23, 1999, and it produced four singles on the Hot Country Songs charts: "I Will Be There for You", "You Go First (Do You Wanna Kiss)", "Unbreakable Heart", and "I Do Now". "I Will Be There for You" was also included on the Nashville soundtrack to the 1998 film The Prince of Egypt. "Unbreakable Heart" was originally recorded by Carlene Carter on her 1993 album Little Love Letters.

Critical reception

Alex Henderson of AllMusic gives the album 3½ out of a possible 5 stars and writes, "as much sweetness as she projects, Andrews isn't bubblegum -- when she digs into "You Go First," "I've Been Waiting for You," and "James Dean in Tennessee," you know that the singer isn't without an edge. And on Billy Burnette's ominous, bluesy "Hungry Love"—the tale of a girl who has to grow up much too fast—it's clear that Andrews is capable of depth."

Eli Messinger reviews the album for Country Standard Time and says, "Andrews has skipped a few squares, singing at an emotional level at odds with her actual age. And though this formula has worked before (notably for LeAnn Rimes), one hopes her life experience will catch up with her talent."

Track listing

Personnel
Jessica Andrews- lead vocals, background vocals
Larry Beaird- acoustic guitar
Mike Brignardello- bass guitar
Larry Byrom- acoustic guitar
Mark Casstevens- banjo
Dan Dugmore- steel guitar
Stuart Duncan- fiddle, mandolin
Paul Franklin- steel guitar
Byron Gallimore- bass guitar, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, keyboards, piano
Aubrey Haynie- fiddle, mandolin
Michael Landau- electric guitar
B. James Lowry- electric guitar
Brent Mason- electric guitar
Terry McMillan- harmonica, percussion
Michael Mellett- background vocals
The Nashville String Machine- strings
Steve Nathan- keyboards, piano
Kim Parent- background vocals
Chris Rodriguez- background vocals
Russell Terrell- background vocals
Biff Watson- acoustic guitar
Bergen White- string arrangements
Lonnie Wilson- drums
Glenn Worf- bass guitar

Chart performance

Album

Singles

References

1999 debut albums
Jessica Andrews albums
DreamWorks Records albums
Albums produced by Byron Gallimore
"Ikot-Ikot" () is a 2013 hit song recorded by Filipino singer-actress Sarah Geronimo. Written by Thyro Alfaro, it was produced by Jumbo "Bojam" de Belen and released under Viva Records. The song served as the lead single off Geronimo's 2013 platinum album Expressions. It became available for digital download on July 22, 2013 but before its release date, the song was sent to different radio stations across the Metro Manila on the second week of July. The song garnered "Song of the Year" nominations from major music award giving bodies in the Philippines including the Awit Awards and Myx Music Awards.

Critical reception
Joseph R. Atilano of Inquirer.net gave a positive review, noting that "Ikot-Ikot" is an excellent choice to be the lead single from the album because "It isn't boring to listen to." "Sarah delivers her vocals with a sense of urgency that matches the upbeat pace of 'Ikot-Ikot'", he added. At the end, he gave the song a "Thumbs Up!".

Music video

Background and release
The music video was directed by Paul Basinillo, co-directed by Sarah Geronimo, and choreographed by Georcelle Dapat-Sy of G-force. The music video was premiered on Viva Music's official YouTube Channel on October 19, 2013. The music video has reached 3,498,691 YouTube views as of October 19, 2014, a year after it was released.

Cover version
The Voice Kids winner Lyca Gairanod along with TVK finalist Darlene performed the song on It's Showtime in May 2015, actress Meg Imperial covered the song on her YouTube Channel, Singer-host Tippy Dos Santos performed the song for Myx Studio Sessions in April 2017, Naisa Lasalosi performed the song on I Love OPM in March 2016. Other covers include Donnalyn Bartolome, Sam Mangubat, Sam Concepcion, Belle Mariano, Climax and CH4RMD.

Live Performances
Geronimo performed the song on different TV shows and Awards Night. She sang the hit single on ASAP 18 for her 25th birthday celebration. She also performed the song on ABS-CBN's noontime show It's Showtime on October 19, 2013.

Awards

References

Sarah Geronimo songs
2013 singles
2013 songs
Tagalog-language songs
Edgaras Dubickas (born 9 July 1998) is a Lithuanian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian  club Catania on loan from Pisa, and the Lithuania national team.

Club career
He made his Serie C debut for Lecce on 30 September 2017 in a game against Bisceglie.

On 10 August 2018, following the loan in the 2017–18 season, he joined Lecce on a permanent basis, signing a three-year contract.

On 25 November 2019 he made his Serie A debut against Cagliari.

On 17 January 2020 he joined Serie C club Gubbio on loan.

On 1 February 2021 he was loaned to Serie C club Livorno.

On 6 July 2021, he signed a two-year contract with an additional option year with Piacenza.

On 19 August 2022, Dubickas signed a four-year contract with Pordenone.

On 31 January 2023, Dubickas signed with Pisa and was loaned back to Pordenone for the rest of the 2022–23 season.

On 24 August 2023, Dubickas moved on loan to Catania.

International career
Dubickas debuted with the senior Lithuania national team in a friendly 4–0 loss to Spain on 8 June 2021.

References

External links
 
 
 

1998 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Marijampolė
Lithuanian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
FK Sūduva players
Serie A players
Serie B players
Serie C players
US Lecce players
SS Leonzio 1909 players
AS Gubbio 1910 players
US Livorno 1915 players
Piacenza Calcio 1919 players
Pordenone Calcio players
Pisa SC players
Catania FC players
Lithuanian expatriate men's footballers
Lithuanian expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Expatriate men's footballers in Italy
Lithuania men's youth international footballers
Lithuania men's under-21 international footballers
Lithuania men's international footballers