Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Society for Popular Astronomy (SPA) is a national astronomical society based in the United Kingdom for beginners to amateur astronomy.

History and overview

It was founded in 1953 as the Junior Astronomical Society by experienced amateur astronomers including Patrick Moore, Ernest Noon and Eric Turner to encourage beginners to the science and to promote astronomy among the general public.

The term "Junior" was used to denote its role compared to the long-established society the British Astronomical Association. The name was changed in 1994 to make clear that the society was for beginners of all ages, and for those who wanted a less technical approach. In 2007 a new Young Stargazer category of membership was introduced to cater specifically for members aged under 16.

The society's first patron was Dr J G Porter whose BBC radio broadcasts about astronomy preceded television's long-running series The Sky At Night. Since his death, the role has been held by certain Astronomers Royal. The society's president, who serves a two-year term, is usually a senior professional astronomer.

The SPA aims to show that astronomy can be fun and to promote an interest in observing the sky among its members. The SPA has a number of observing sections whose work members can participate in. These cover observations of aurorae, comets, deep sky, the Moon, meteors, occultations, the planets, the Sun and variable stars.

The society publishes a magazine, Popular Astronomy, which from 2011 is being published every two months. Previously it was a quarterly publication, but it now includes material that was carried in now-defunct separate regular printed News Circulars. A members-only email newsletter provides immediate news of major discoveries as well as information and reminders about society meetings and events.

The SPA offers advisory services on choosing a telescope, electronic imaging, photography and the GCSE astronomy examination.

Meetings are held quarterly in London and there is an annual weekend course in Shropshire. Occasional meetings are held elsewhere including at planetariums.
  
NOTE DATED 2020 MAY: Meetings are being held on-line for the foreseeable future; the annual weekend course scheduled for 2020 November has been deferred twice to 2022.

NOTE DATED 2023 JANUARY: Physical meetings in London have resumed, with on-line streaming available for the benefit of those unable to travel to the venue. The annual weekend courses have also resumed.

Observing sections

See also
 List of astronomical societies

Notes

References

External links
SPA website
SPA discussion forums

1953 establishments in the United Kingdom
Amateur astronomy organizations
British astronomy organisations
Scientific organizations established in 1953
Astronomy societies
Lüganuse is a small borough () in Ida-Viru County, northern Estonia. It is the administrative centre of Lüganuse Parish. As of 2011 Census, the settlement's population was 439, of which the Estonians were 423 (96.4%).

References

External links
Lüganuse Parish 

Boroughs and small boroughs in Estonia
Lüganuse Parish
Kreis Wierland
Halippa is a Bessarabian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ion Halippa (1871–1941), Bessarabian historian
Pan Halippa (1883–1979), Bessarabian journalist and politician, brother of Ion

Surnames of Moldovan origin
"Constantemente Mía" (English: "Constantly Mine") is the first single by the Italian trio Il Volo, with the Mexican singer Belinda, from their studio album Más Que Amor.

Information 
"Constantemente Mía" is a Spanish adaptation of the song "I Bring You To My Senses", which was on Il Volo's album We Are Love. The adaptation of this version was made by the compositor Edgar Cortázar, with Diane Warren and Mark Portmann. The trio's album contains two versions of the song, one with Belinda vocals and the other without it.

The song features with the participation of the Mexican singer Belinda. The song was announced for the first time on February 14, 2013, through the social networks of the artists, who want to surprise their fans with a taste of the song.

Live performance 
The Italian trio and Belinda performed the song at the Premios Oye! 2013 on May 13, 2013.

Video 
The music video was filmed in live and the premiere was on May 2, 2013, on Ritmoson Latino and Telehit.

Track listing

Charts

Release dates

References 

2013 singles
2013 songs
Spanish-language songs
Belinda Peregrín songs
Italian pop songs
Il Volo songs
Songs written by Diane Warren
Universal Music Latin Entertainment singles
This is a list of episodes for the television series Major Dad.

Series overview

Episodes

Season 1 (1989–90)

Season 2 (1990–91)

Season 3 (1991–92)

Season 4 (1992–93)

References

External links

Lists of American sitcom episodes
Seán Silke (born 27 September 1950) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a centre-back for the Galway senior team.

Born in Meelick, County Galway, Silke first played competitive hurling in his youth. He made his first impression on the inter-county scene when he made his senior debut during the 1971-72 National Hurling League. Silke went on to play a key role for Galway for over a decade, and won one All-Ireland medal and one National Hurling League medal. He was an All-Ireland runner-up on three occasions.

As a member of the Connacht inter-provincial team at various times throughout his career, Silke won two Railway Cup medal. At club level he played with Meelick-Eyrecourt, winning junior and intermediate championship medals.

With St. Patrick's College, Maynooth, Silke won two Fitzgibbon Cup medals, the only time the college has been successful in the competition.

Throughout his career Silke made 27 championship appearances for Galway. His retirement came following the conclusion of the 1984 championship.

Silke is widely regarded as one of Galway's greatest-ever hurlers. He has often been voted onto teams made up of the sport's greats, including at centre-back on the Galway Hurling Team of the Millennium and on the Fitzgibbon Cup Team of the Century.

In retirement from playing, Silke became involved in team management and coaching. He has served as a selector with the Galway senior team, as well as manager of the Galway junior team and the Ireland hurling-shinty team.

Honours

Player

St Patrick's College, Maynooth
Fitzgibbon Cup (2): 1972-73, 1973–74

Galway
All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1980
National Hurling League (1): 1974-75

Connacht
Railway Cup (2): 1980, 1982

Manager

Galway
National Hurling League (1): 2004

Individual

Awards
All-Star (2): 1975, 1980

References

1950 births
Living people
Alumni of St Patrick's College, Maynooth
Meelick-Eyrecourt hurlers
Galway inter-county hurlers
Connacht inter-provincial hurlers
All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners
Hurling selectors
The 2019 IHF Super Globe was the thirteenth edition of the IHF Men's Super Globe, a yearly club world championship in handball organised by the International Handball Federation (IHF). The tournament was held in Dammam, Saudi Arabia from 27 to 31 August 2019.

FC Barcelona won their fifth title after defeating THW Kiel 34–32 in the final.

Venue
The championship was played in Dammam, at the Ministry of Sports Hall.

Teams

Ten teams were competing in the 2019 tournament, two more than in previous tournament. This is due to the split of the Pan-American Team Handball Federation at an IHF Council meeting in Zagreb which was split into the North America and the Caribbean Handball Confederation (NACHC) and the South and Central America Handball Confederation (SCAHC). New York City THC became the first team from North America to compete in the IHF Super Globe after finishing top of the continental championship. The winners of continental tournaments, the defending champion, a host team and wild card teams participated.

Results
All times are local (UTC+3).

Bracket

Quarterfinals qualification

Quarterfinals

Placement round 5–10

Group A

Group B

Semifinals

Third place game

Final

Final ranking

References

External links
IHF Super Globe

2019 in handball
2019
2019 in Saudi Arabian sport
International handball competitions hosted by Saudi Arabia
Handball in Saudi Arabia
August 2019 sports events in Asia
Kentrochrysalis is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae. The genus was erected by Otto Staudinger in 1877.

Species
Kentrochrysalis consimilis (Rothschild & Jordan 1903)
Kentrochrysalis heberti Haxaire & Melichar, 2010
Kentrochrysalis sieversi Alpheraky 1897
Kentrochrysalis streckeri (Staudinger 1880)

References

Sphingulini
Moth genera
Taxa named by Otto Staudinger
Tomaž Lepša (born June 11, 1955) is a former Yugoslav ice hockey player. He played for the Yugoslavia men's national ice hockey team at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck and the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo.

References

1955 births
Living people
Ice hockey players at the 1976 Winter Olympics
Ice hockey players at the 1984 Winter Olympics
Olympic ice hockey players for Yugoslavia
Ice hockey people from Ljubljana
Slovenian ice hockey centres
Yugoslav ice hockey centres
HDD Olimpija Ljubljana players
Fish Rock (formerly, Fishrock and Conways Landing) is an unincorporated community in Mendocino County, California. It is located  northwest of Gualala, at an elevation of 171 feet (52 m).

The Conways Landing post office opened in 1870, changed its name to Fish Rock in 1871, closed in 1873, re-opened in 1885, moved in 1908, and closed for good in 1910.

References

Unincorporated communities in California
Unincorporated communities in Mendocino County, California
Populated coastal places in California
Bernhard Süß (born 13 January 1961) is a German sports shooter. He competed in the men's 10 metre air rifle event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1961 births
Living people
German male sport shooters
Olympic shooters for West Germany
Shooters at the 1984 Summer Olympics
People from Weilheim-Schongau
Sportspeople from Upper Bavaria
Halcuriidae is a family of sea anemones belonging to the order Actiniaria.

Genera:
 Carlgrenia Stephenson, 1918
 Halcurias McMurrich, 1893

References

Actinernoidea
Cnidarian families
Woolsington is a village in, and civil parish of, Newcastle upon Tyne, England. It is located north-west of the city centre, covering a large geographical area. It was also formerly an electoral ward, although the ward was slightly larger than the civil parish, extending slightly further south. The parish also includes Newbiggin Hall, Woolsington village and Newcastle Airport.  It had a population of 11,160 as of the 2011 Census.

The place-name 'Woolsington' is first attested in Charter Rolls of 1204, where it appears as Wlsinton. The name means 'the town or settlement of Wulfsige's people'.

The Grade II* listed Woolsington Hall and its 92-acre estate are located in the parish. The hall is on English Heritage's Heritage at Risk Register. In December 2015 the hall was severely damaged by fire.
 
There are four primary schools as well as a nursery and creche. There is also a children's centre. Other community facilities include Simonside Community Centre, Newbiggin Hall library, Gala Field Youth Centre and Chevyside Learning First.
Newbiggin Hall Library has computers with free internet access. Gala Field Youth Centre provides activities and support to children and young people in the area.
Simonside Community Centre on Bedeburn Road offers rooms to hire for events or meetings and a fitness suite.

House prices in Woolsington average at £154,500. However, property prices within the boundaries of the village itself range from £250,000 to £1,100,000.

References

External links

Woolsington Parish Council

Villages in Tyne and Wear
Geography of Newcastle upon Tyne
Aamer Hanif (born October 4, 1967, in Lahore, Punjab) is a former Pakistani cricketer who played five ODIs between 1993 and 1995. All five of his international matches came against Sri Lanka although there was a two-year gap between his first match and the four other matches he played for his country. His international debut in 1993 consisted of trapping opening batsman Asanka Gurusinha lbw and making an unbeaten 17 to help his side win the match. He didn't receive another call-up until two years later when the touring team was Sri Lanka again. He played in four one-day matches not having much effect apart from in the third match of a three-match series when he scored his highest score of 36 not out and taking three wickets in a four wicket defeat to Sri Lanka. His performances weren't enough to merit a future call-up and he retired in 2005 from professional cricket with just five one-day international appearances to his name.

References 

 

Pakistan One Day International cricketers
1967 births
Living people
Pakistani cricketers
Karachi Whites cricketers
Pakistan Automobiles Corporation cricketers
Allied Bank Limited cricketers
Karachi Blues cricketers
Karachi cricketers
Cricketers from Lahore
The 2016 Silverstone GP3 Series round was a GP3 Series motor race held on 9 and 10 July 2016 at the Silverstone Circuit in the United Kingdom. It was the third round of the 2016 GP3 Series. The race weekend supported the 2016 British Grand Prix.

Background
It was announced that Arjun Maini would be replacing Oscar Tunjo at Jenzer Motorsport GP3 team for the Silverstone round.

Classification

Qualifying
In changing conditions, Alexander Albon prevailed an achieved his first pole position and the second for ART Grand Prix for the year. Being over seven-tenths faster than nearest competitor Charles Leclerc, it was a dominant display from Albon. Because of Leclerc's grid penalty, Sandy Stuvik will line up second on the grid, thereby making it the first ever all-Thai front row. Debutant Arjun Maini achieved a time of 1:48.393 to put himself third on the grid.

Notes
1. – Leclerc was given a five-place grid penalty for causing an avoidable collision at the previous round in Austria.
2. – Nandy was given a five-place grid penalty for exceeding the pitlane speed limit at the previous round in Austria.
3. – Ferrucci was handed a five-place grid penalty for impeding and causing a collision during the qualifying session. Seeing as how he could not carry out this penalty in full, he started from the pitlane.

Race 1
It was a dominant performance from Albon from the start of the race, with him maintaining the lead with a comfortable buffer over the rest of the pack. The race began to settle toward the middle of the race, with Stuvik falling back through the pack and Leclerc started to chase after his teammate. Jake Hughes was on a charge, but after a rear wing failure, he was forced to retire after running as high as fourth. Matt Parry was also on a charge, with him climbing from 12th on the grid, although he found himself hounded by Nyck de Vries who had started from 19th. However, at the front, Albon was victorious from teammate Leclerc and Antonio Fuoco.

Notes
1. – Janosz was given a five-second penalty for excessive over-use of track limits.
2. – Dennis was given a five-second penalty for excessive over-use of track limits.

Race 2

Standings after the round

Drivers' Championship standings

Teams' Championship standings

 Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

See also 
 2016 British Grand Prix
 2016 Silverstone GP2 Series round

References

External links 
 Official website of GP3 Series

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Silverstone
Silverstone
Silverstone
Läsna is a village in Kadrina Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.

In 1977, Pikassaare (Pikasaare) and Reiemäe village was merged with Läsna. Toponym "Pikasaare" is still in use and it is notable for orienteering. For example, the final of 2016 World Masters Orienteering Championships took place there.

References

Villages in Lääne-Viru County
Manorama News is an Indian Malayalam language  free to air news channel owned by Malayala Manorama, operated by Malayala Manorama Television (MMTV) the channel based at Aroor, Alappuzha, was launched on 17 August 2006.

Johny Lukose is the current News Director of Manorama News. Romy Mathew is the Coordinating Editors of the channel (Heads the Input and Output Functions respectively).

Malayala Manorama Group also operates the Malayalam OTT platform ManoramaMAX.

Programming

Daily programs
Source:

 News
 Pularvela
 Counter Point
 Thiruva Ethirva
 Arogyam

Weekly programs
Source:

 Parayathe Vayya
 Nere Chowe (interview)
 Gulf This Week
 Nallapadham
 Nattupacha
 Veedu

References

External links 

Official Website (Manorama News)
YouTube Streaming (Manorama News)
ManoramaMAX (OTT)

 

Malayala Manorama group
Malayalam-language television channels
24-hour television news channels in India
Television stations in Thiruvananthapuram
Television channels and stations established in 2006
2006 establishments in Kerala
Ananaspis is a genus of trilobite in the order Phacopida, which existed in what is now the Czech Republic. It was described by Campbell in 1967, and the type species is Ananaspis fecundis, which was originally described as Phacops fecundus communis by Barrande in 1852.

References

External links
 Ananaspis at the Paleobiology Database
 Ananaspis at Zipcodezoo.com

Fossils of the Czech Republic
Phacopidae
Paleozoic life of Quebec
Trilobites of Europe
Alto  Sermenza is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region Piedmont, established on 1 January 2018 by the merger of the Rima San Giuseppe and Rimasco, in Valsesia.

References

Cities and towns in Piedmont
Pembridge railway station was a station in Pembridge, Herefordshire, England. The station was opened in 1856 and closed in 1955.

The station was located to the north of Pembridge close to Broome Lane.

References

Further reading

Disused railway stations in Herefordshire
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1856
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1955
Former Great Western Railway stations
I figli di nessuno (internationally released as Nobody's Children) is an Italian drama film directed by Bruno Gaburro and released in 1974. The film is part of the genre of Italian melodramatic films known as "tearjerker movies" or "lacrima movies". It is the remake of Raffaello Matarazzo's I Figli di nessuno.

Cast
Gabriele Tinti: Guido Canali  
Sara Sperati: Luisa Fanti / Sister Adorata  
Erika Blanc: Countess Canali 
 Chris Avram: Anselmo Vannini 
Gino Santercole 
Cinzia De Carolis

References

External links

I figli di nessuno at Variety Distribution

1974 films
1970s Italian-language films
Italian drama films
1974 drama films
Films scored by Carlo Savina
Films directed by Bruno Gaburro
1970s Italian films
The siege of Toruń was one of the battles during the Swedish invasion of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (Second Northern War / Deluge). It started on 2 July 1658 and ended on 30 December 1658. Swedish garrison capitulated and Toruń returned to Polish hands.

In mid- September 1657, after the Siege of Krakow (1657), the Holy Roman Empire army of 15,000, allied to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, marched northwards. In late September, the Austrians concentrated near Plock. Polish King Jan Kazimierz wanted to use them to capture the fortified city of Toruń, but Austrian preparations for the siege were very slow and not completed before winter. Due to weather conditions, all military activities were postponed until spring 1658, and the Austrians  spent the winter in Greater Poland.

Polish plans for 1658 were concentrated on gradual recapture of the province of Royal Prussia. First objective was Toruń, a strategically located Vistula river port, with modern fortifications. Due to Dano-Swedish War, most Austrians, under Field Marshal Raimondo Montecuccoli, left Poland and marched to Jutland.

On July 2, 1658, Austrian division of 4,000, under General Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches began the siege of Toruń. The Austrians were reinforced by Polish infantry, while the city was defended by a Swedish garrison of 2,400, commanded by General Barthold Hartwig von Bulow. Swedes were supported by German-speaking, Protestant residents of Toruń.

In the first weeks, Austrian and Polish commandants limited their activities to blocking the city. On July 26, artillery barrage initiated an assault, which resulted in capture of several Swedish strongpoints. On August 1, Krzysztof Grodzicki arrived with 3,000 infantry. Soon afterwards, Jan Fryderyk Sapieha brought 1,000 soldiers, also the division of Stefan Czarniecki (4,000 cavalry) joined the Polish - Austrian forces. Furthermore, Brandenburg-Prussia division under Boguslaw Radziwill, which had switched alliances, cooperated with Poles. The division of Czarniecki remained near Toruń until early September, when it left Poland, marching towards Denmark. On October 12, Czarniecki and his soldiers reached Hamburg.

In September 1658, Polish-Austrian forces were reinforced with a division of Jerzy Lubomirski, and on September 23, Queen Marie Louise Gonzaga arrived to Torun, together with her court. By that time, the Polish army stationed near the city had almost 19,000 soldiers, while Austrian forces numbered 4,600, with 40 cannons. Main assault took place in the night of November 16/17, when Polish-Austrian soldiers captured three bastions, losing 1,000 men. The Swedish garrison finally capitulated on December 30. During the siege, the Swedes lost 1,200 men, while Poles and Austrians lost 1,800 soldiers, including 1,500 Poles.

References
Mała Encyklopedia Wojskowa, 1967, Wydanie I
Tadeusz Nowak, Oblężenie Torunia w roku 1658, nakładem Towarzystwa Naukowego, Toruń 1936
Leszek Podhorodecki, Rapier i koncerz, Warszawa 1985, , p. 364-365

Torun 1658
Torun 1658
Torun 1658
Toru
Conflicts in 1658
1658 in Europe
History of Toruń
1658 in Poland