Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
AFRY AB (publ) is a Swedish supplier of engineering, design, and advisory services, with a global reach. The company originates from Sweden and it was formed in 1895 under the name of “The Southern Swedish Steam Generator Association” (in Swedish: Södra Sveriges Ångpanneförening). AFRY has today 17,000 experts in infrastructure, industry, energy and digitalisation worldwide.

History 
Södra Sveriges Ångpanneförening ("The Southern Swedish Steam Generator Association") was founded in Malmö on 23 February 1895. It was the first Swedish steam-pipe association to take care of the interests of the owners of steam generators and other pressure vessels. The main task was to perform regular inspections on the safety of steam boilers to help prevent industrial accidents."The Central and Northern Swedish Steam Generator Association" was formed in Stockholm in 1897, and the inspectors began to conduct consultancy services. In 1910, both associations expanded their business to include Electrical engineering. The two associations merged in 1964 under the name Ångpanneföreningen (ÅF), covering the whole of Sweden as a market.

On 5 May 2008, the Ångpanneföreningen changed its name to ÅF. In 2010, the operations of ÅF-Kontroll were sold to DEKRA in a step to realign ÅF as Europe's leading engineering and consulting company. In 2019, ÅF acquires the Finnish company Pöyry PLC and are now one combined company and brand– AFRY. On December 10, 2018, ÅF and Pöyry announced a merger to form a leading European engineering and consulting services company. In 2020, AFRY celebrated 125 years as a company.

Divisions 
The AFRY Group is divided into six divisions:
 AFRY Energy
 AFRY Industrial and Digital Solutions 
 AFRY Infrastructure 
 AFRY Process Industries
 AFRY Management Consulting
 AFRY X(2021)

CEOs 
 1 April 2017–present: Jonas Gustavsson.
 2002–30 March 2017: Jonas Wiström.

Major Projects 
 The world's longest traffic tunnel, the Gotthard Base Tunnel in Switzerland
 The world's largest combined power and desalination plant, Ras al-Khair in Saudi Arabia
 The first hydropower dam on the lower Mekong river, the Xayaburi Dam in Laos
 The largest and most energy efficient waste-to-energy plant in Finland, Vantaa Energy, Finland
 One of the world's most advanced sewage systems, Emscher, Germany
 One of the world's largest offshore wind farms, Lillgrund Wind Farm, Sweden
 One of the largest single operating solar power plants in Vietnam, Southeast Asia
 The East Link high speed rail project in Sweden.

External links 
Official website

References 

International engineering consulting firms
Companies based in Solna Municipality
Consulting firms established in 1895
Companies listed on Nasdaq Stockholm
Technology companies established in 1895
Swedish companies established in 1895
Engineering consulting firms of Sweden
The North Tasmania Cricket Association Ground, better known as the NTCA Ground, is the oldest first-class cricket ground in Australia. It is a multi-use sports venue situated in Launceston, Australia. In 1851, the ground hosted Australia's first intercolonial and initial first class cricket match. It is currently used mostly for club cricket matches and has a capacity of under 10,000.

History
The NTCA Ground was known as the Launceston Racecourse till 1841, after which it was renamed the Launceston Cricket Club Ground. It held this name till the 1885–86 season, after which it was renamed the North Tasmania Cricket Association Ground, a name that continues till date.

The NTCA Ground was the first cricket ground in Australia to host a first-class cricket match. In 1851, the ground hosted the first ever first-class cricket match in Australia, with the Van Diemen's Land XI defeating the Port Phillip XI. In 1986, it hosted its first – and to date, only – one-day international with a record crowd of 9,876 watching India defeat New Zealand.

Structure
The David Boon Stand on the main wing is the pavilion and main stand, and there are two other smaller stands on that wing, as well as an indoor practice facility, members' building and media building. On the outer is the hill, scoreboard, smaller open stand (old scoreboard stand) and plenty of old trees.

International Events
A One Day International Cricket match between New Zealand and India was held at the NTCA Ground on 2 February 1986. In a rain interrupted match, India won by 22 runs in front of a record crowd of 9,786.

Notes

References

Further reading

External links

 

Sports venues in Tasmania
Cricket grounds in Australia
Australian rules football grounds
Sport in Launceston, Tasmania
Sports venues completed in 1851
1851 establishments in Australia
Chamicero de Perijá is a small nature reserve in Colombia established in 2014. It is centered on the Colombian side of the Serranía de Perijá mountain range, part of the East Andes. It holds incredible biodiversity and home to numerous endangered and endemic bird species. Chamicero de Perijá protects a  area of cloud forest habitat which is home to several rare bird taxa, including the Perijá thistletail, the Perijá metaltail, the Perijá brush-finch, an endemic subspecies of the rufous antpitta, and the Perijá tapaculo.

Biodiversity 
It reserve is home to the Perijá Antpitta,  Perijá thistletail, the Perijá metaltail, the Perijá brush-finch and Perijá Hemispingus, all rare bird species endemic to the region. There are other endemic bird species in the region, but are more commonly come across, including the Rufous Spinetail and the native yellow breasted brush-finch. Other birds found in the region include both the Crested Quetzal, Golden-headed Quetzal, Barred Fruiteater, Andean Condor, black chested Buzzard-Eagle, Plushcap, the Buff-Breasted Mountain-Tanager, Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager, Hook-billed Kites, White-rumped Hawk and the Páramo Seedeater. There are many more species that have still not been documented yet in the region.

Geography 
The Chamicero de Perijá reserve is located at the northern part of South America's Andes Mountain range, as part of the smaller Serranía de Perijá mountain range. The region is covered mainly by high Andean forest and Andean páramo and subpáramo grasslands. The region also has a number of rivers that run through it, mainly feeders for the Manaure River.

Politics and Founding 
For decades, the region was inhabited by guerrilla fighters and narcos. In 2006, the Columbian government redoubled efforts to establish control in the area. Then in 2014, the ProAves and Rainforest Trust raised over $180,000 to buy the 1,850 acres to establish the reserve. This is helping to protect it from deforestation, which had picked up pace in the years prior. Since then, birders and scientist have entered into the reserve to more thoroughly document the region and its endemic species.

References 

Nature reserves in Colombia
Protected areas established in 2014
2014 establishments in Colombia
Andean forests
Alison Tellure is an American writer of science fiction who published several pieces of short fiction in the 1970s and 80s.

Life 
Tellure was born in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in Kansas City, Missouri. She obtained a degree in history and worked in various occupations such as artist's model and taxi dancer.

She married fellow SF writer Rob Chilson. The name Alison Tellure is a pseudonym.

Work 
Tellure's stories are set on an alien world over which a godlike creature rules, and which is also inhabited by smaller beings similar to humans. The stories were published in Analog Science Fiction and Fact from 1977 to 1984. One of them, "Green-Eyed Lady", was republished in the 1983 anthology Aliens from Analog.

Stanley Schmidt recommended her works as examples of how to effectively write from an alien viewpoint.

Short stories 
All published in Analog Science Fiction and Fact.

See also 
 Analog Science Fiction and Fact
 John W. Campbell
 Rob Chilson

References

External links 
 

American science fiction writers
American women writers
Allan R. Ronald  (born August 24, 1938) is a Canadian doctor and microbiologist. He has been instrumental in the investigation into sexually transmitted infections in Africa, particularly in the fields of HIV/AIDS. Ronald is the recipient of multiple awards and honours.

Life and education
Ronald was born in Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, in 1938 and received bachelor's and medical degrees from the University of Manitoba, graduating in 1961. He did postgraduate work at Winnipeg General Hospital, the University of Maryland Hospital, the Institute for Medical Research in Lahore, Pakistan and the University of Washington. He joined the University of Manitoba medical faculty in 1968, attaining the rank of full professor in 1976; he headed the departments of medical microbiology (1976–1985) and internal medicine (1985–1990) and served as the associate dean of research from 1993 to 1999. He completed visiting professor posts at the universities of Nairobi and Hong Kong. He also served as head doctor at the Health Sciences Centre and as head of the infectious-diseases department at St. Boniface General Hospital.

In 1980, Ronald created "one of the first clinical investigation units exploring sexually transmitted infections in Africa" at the University of Nairobi. According to a University of Winnipeg citation for an honorary doctorate, the program Ronald developed has resulted in groundbreaking findings solving some of the major mysteries surrounding the transmission and spread of AIDS. It has been called the most important research site in the developing world for HIV/AIDS with 700 abstracts or publications arising from it. It has also been pivotal in understanding the disease in Africa and resulted in important programs to help prevent the spread of the HIV/AIDS.

After retiring from his university position in 2000, Ronald created a distribution system for HIV/AIDS drugs in Uganda, moving there for three years beginning in 2003. Ronald has served as Governor of the American College of Physicians and as President of the International Society for Infectious Diseases.

Awards and honors
Ronald received an honorary doctorate from the University of Winnipeg in 2006. That same year, he received the Gairdner Foundation Wightman Award. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and an Officer of the Order of Canada, and was inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame in 2010. In 2011, he was awarded the 2010 Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada Lifetime Achievement Award in recognition of "his long dedication to the prevention and treatment of human infectious diseases and the education of many generations of physicians..."

References

1938 births
Living people
People from Portage la Prairie
Canadian infectious disease physicians
Canadian microbiologists
University of Manitoba alumni
Academic staff of the University of Manitoba
Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
Officers of the Order of Canada
The 1998 San Jose mayoral election was held on June 2 and November 3, 1998 to elect the Mayor of San Jose, California. It saw the election of Ron Gonzales.

Incumbent mayor Susan Hammer was term limited.

Because no candidate managed to receive a majority of the vote in the initial round of the election, a runoff election was held between the first round's top-two finishers.

Candidates
Advanced to runoff
Patricia Dando, San Jose city councilor
Ron Gonzales, Santa Clara County supervisor

Eliminated in first round
Bill Chew, candidate for mayor in 1990 and 1994
Kathy Napoli, businesswoman

Results

First round

References

San Jose
San Jose
1998
Joseph Hackin (8 November 1886, Boevange-sur-Attert – 24 February 1941) was a French archaeologist and Resistance member. He was a curator at the Musée Guimet and explored Afghanistan in 1923 with Alfred Foucher and Andre Godard.

Biography
Born in Luxembourg, he graduated from the Ecole libre des sciences politiques and the École des langues orientales, Paris. He acquired French nationality in 1912. Initially, he was an assistant curator of the Musée Guimet and later became the curator.

In 1931, he participated in the Yellow Expedition. After several archaeological missions in Afghanistan, he was appointed director of the Délégation archéologique française en Afghanistan in 1934.

During the excavations conducted by Hackin and his team in Begram, between 1937 and 1940, an exceptional treasure of the Kushan period (1st–2nd century A.D.) was unearthed. It included a large number of Roman bronze, alabaster, Syrian glass, coins, Chinese lacquer bowls, and the famous "Begram ivories".

In October 1940, with his wife, Marie Hackin, he joined the Free French Forces in London. He was appointed as the personal representative of General de Gaulle in India and surrounding countries. He perished with his wife when their transport ship, "Jonathan Holt", was sunk by a German torpedo near the Faroe Islands, 24 February 1941.

Decorations
 Croix de Guerre 1914-1918
 Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur
 Compagnon de la Libération

References

External links

French Resistance members
1886 births
1941 deaths
20th-century French archaeologists
People from Mersch (canton)
Luxembourgian emigrants to France
French explorers
Tân Bình may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:

Tân Bình District, an urban district of Ho Chi Minh City
Tân Bình, Hải Dương, a ward of Hải Dương
Tân Bình, Ninh Bình, a ward of Tam Điệp
Tân Bình, Bình Phước, a ward of Đồng Xoài
Tân Bình, Dĩ An, a ward of Dĩ An in Bình Dương Province
Tân Bình, Tuyên Quang, a township of Yên Sơn District
Tân Bình, Tây Ninh City, a commune of Tây Ninh in Tây Ninh Province
Tân Bình, Thái Bình, a commune of Thái Bình
Tân Bình, Bình Thuận, a commune of La Gi
Tân Bình, Tiền Giang, a commune of Cai Lậy
Tân Bình, Bến Tre, a commune of Mỏ Cày Bắc District
Tân Bình, Bắc Tân Uyên, a commune of Bắc Tân Uyên District in Bình Dương Province
Tân Bình, Đồng Nai, a commune of Vĩnh Cửu District
Tân Bình, Châu Thành, a commune of Châu Thành District, Đồng Tháp Province
Tân Bình, Thanh Bình, a commune of Thanh Bình District in Đồng Tháp Province
Tân Bình, Gia Lai, a commune of Đắk Đoa District
Tân Bình, Hậu Giang, a commune of Phụng Hiệp District
Tân Bình, Long An, a commune of Tân Thạnh District
Tân Bình, Quảng Ninh, a commune of Đầm Hà District
Tân Bình, Tân Biên, a commune of Tân Biên District in Tây Ninh Province
Tân Bình, Thanh Hóa, a commune of Như Xuân District
Tân Bình, Trà Vinh, a commune of Càng Long District
Tân Bình, Vĩnh Long, a commune of Bình Tân District, Vĩnh Long Province
In company law, perpetual succession is the continuation of a corporation's or other organization's existence despite the death, bankruptcy, insanity, change in membership or an exit from the business of any owner or member, or any transfer of stock, etc.

Perpetual succession, along with the common seal, is one of the factors explaining a corporation's legal existence as separate from those of its owners. This principle states that:
any change in membership of a company does not  affect the status of the company,
death, insolvency, insanity etc. of any member of a company does not affect the continuity of the company. Thus the life of the company does not depend upon the life of its members.
it shall continue forever irrespective of continuity of its members or directors, except in case of liquidation (or "winding up") of a company.

It as well regards to the fact that a juridical entity separate from its owners may continue existing for an indefinite time period. This contrasts to legal entities that are not separate from their owners in that these entities are not normally continued after the life of their owners, although transfers can technically be made to new ownership.

References

Business terms
DXUE (103.5 FM), broadcasting as Halo Halo 103.5, is a radio station owned and operated by Viva Live, Inc., a subsidiary of Viva Entertainment. Its studio and transmitter are located at Room 404, BGIDC Bldg., Nuñez St. cor. Tomas Claudio St., Zamboanga City.

Profile
The station began operations in 1996 as Ultimate Radio 103.5 UE, carrying a CHR/Top 40 format with the slogan The Spirit of Zamboanga.

In 2013, Viva Live, Inc. acquired the franchises of Ultimate Entertainment Inc. In October 2014, the station went back on air as Oomph Radio, carrying a CHR/Top 40 format. In June 2016, the station rebranded back to 103.5 UE and added 70s, 80s and 90s to its playlist, despite retaining its format. However, the following month, Oomph Radio returned. In February 2017, the Oomph Radio brand was retired once again due to management decision.

In May 2017, the station was relaunched as Halo Halo, the first and only FM station in each city playing only Original Pilipino Music.

Halo Halo Stations

References

Radio stations in Zamboanga City
Viva Entertainment
Radio stations established in 1996
Music Tribe, formerly Music Group, is a holding company based in the City of Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines. It is chaired by Uli Behringer, founder of Behringer. Music Tribe's portfolio includes Behringer, Cool Audio, Midas, Turbosound, TC Electronic and TC-Helicon, Tannoy, Klark Teknik, Lab.gruppen, and Aston Microphones.

History
In December 2009, Music Group acquired Midas and Klark Teknik from Bosch Communications Systems (formerly Telex Communications) of Bosch Group. In 2012, Music Group acquired Turbosound, a UK-based loudspeaker manufacturer. In April 2015, Music Group acquired TC Group. In December 2017, Music Group rebranded to Music Tribe.

Factory complex 
In 2018, the company completed a manufacturing complex in Zhongshan, China. The complex contains factory buildings and dormitories for up to 10.000 workers. It opened with 3,000 employees.

Brands

Aston Microphones
Behringer
Bugera
Coolaudio
Klark Teknik
Lab.gruppen
Lake
Midas
Tannoy
TC Electronic
TC-Helicon
Turbosound

References

External links
 

Privately held companies of the Philippines
Holding companies of the Philippines
Audio equipment manufacturers of the Philippines
Companies based in Makati
Garcia Hernandez, officially the Municipality of Garcia Hernandez (; ),  is a 4th class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 24,430 people.

The town is home to the sacred burial cave of Kalagan.

Geography

Barangays
Garcia Hernandez is politically subdivided into 30 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Climate

Demographics

Economy

Parishes

 Saint John the Baptist
 Saint Isidore the Farmer

Gallery

References

External links
 [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
Municipality of Garcia Hernandez

Municipalities of Bohol
Amazon Prime Video is a global on-demand Internet streaming media provider, owned and operated by Amazon, that distributes a number of original programs that includes original series, specials, miniseries, documentaries, and films.

Original films

Feature films

Documentaries

Specials

Stand-up comedy specials

Upcoming original films

Feature films

Documentaries

In development

Notes

References

Amazon Prime Video
Amazon (company)
An autonomously replicating sequence (ARS) contains the origin of replication in the yeast genome. It contains four regions (A, B1, B2, and B3), named in order of their effect on plasmid stability. The A-Domain is highly conserved, any mutation abolishes origin function. Mutations on B1, B2, and B3 will diminish, but not prevent functioning of the origin.

Element A is highly conserved, consisting of the consensus sequence:

(where Y is either pyrimidine and R is either purine). When this element is mutated, the ARS loses all activity.

As seen above the ARS  are considerably A-T rich which makes it easy for replicative proteins to disrupt the H-bonding in that area. ORC protein complex (origin recognition complex) is bound at the ARS throughout the cell cycle, allowing replicative proteins access to the ARS. 

Mutational analysis for the yeast ARS elements have shown that any mutation in the B1, B2 and B3 regions result in a reduction of function of the ARS element. A mutation in the A region results in a complete loss of function.

Melting of DNA occurs within domain B2, induced by attachment of ARS binding factor 1 to B3.
A1 and B1 domain binds with origin recognition complex.

To identify these sequences, yeast mutants unable to synthesize histidine were transformed with plasmids containing the His gene and random fragments of the yeast genome. If the genome fragment contained an origin of replication, cells were able to grow in a medium lacking histidine. These sequences were termed autonomously replicating sequences, because they were replicated and inherited by progeny without integrating into the host chromosome.

References 

Genomics techniques
Burtoft is a hamlet in the civil parish of Wigtoft, Lincolnshire, England,  approximately  southwest of the market town of Boston.

Burtoft is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086.

References

External links

Villages in Lincolnshire
844 Leontina, provisional designation 1916 AP, is a stony asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, about 36 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 1 October 1916, by Austrian astronomer Joseph Rheden at Vienna Observatory, Austria.

Description 

Leontina is an X-type asteroid in the SMASS classification. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 3.0–3.4 AU once every 5 years and 9 months (2,097 days). Its orbit is tilted by 9 degrees to the plane of the ecliptic and shows an eccentricity of 0.07.

Multiple lightcurve analysis rendered a well-defined, concurring rotation period of 6.79 hours. According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the U.S. Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, measurements of the body's brightness gave a divergent albedo of 0.13, 0.20 and 0.31, respectively. As a result, the asteroid's estimated diameter strongly varies between 28 and 40 kilometers. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) considers Akari's albedo-figure of 0.20 the most accurate one and consequently assumes the otherwise classified X-type body to be of a stony surface composition with a calculated diameter of 36 kilometers.

This minor planet was named by the discoverer for his home town Lienz in East Tyrol, Austria.

References

External links 
 The Asteroid Veritas: An intruder in a family named after it?
 Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info )
 Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
 Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
 Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
 
 

000844
Discoveries by Joseph Rheden
Named minor planets
000844
19161001
The Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce is an institution for international arbitration affiliated with the Stockholm Chamber of commerce in Sweden.

External links

Website of the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce: 
English - 

Arbitration courts and tribunals
Stig-Ove Sandnes (born 25 January 1970) is a Norwegian sports official.

He is from Åndalsnes, and was hired in Football Association of Norway in 1995. This is the largest sports federation in Norway. From 2008 to 2009 he was the assisting secretary-general. In early 2010 he was hired as managing director in top-tier football club Tromsø IL.

References

1970 births
Living people
Norwegian sports executives and administrators
People from Møre og Romsdal