Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Hung Nguyen may refer to:

Places 
 Hưng Nguyên, a township and the capital of Hưng Nguyên District
 Hưng Nguyên District in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam

People
Crumbl Cookies is a franchise chain of bakeries in the United States and Canada that specializes in baking a variety of cookies and serving ice cream. Based in Utah, it was founded in 2017. , the company has over 850 stores across the United States. The chain maintains a strong presence in social media, to which the New York Times has attributed the business's growth.

History and operations 
Crumbl was founded by cousins Sawyer Hemsley and Jason McGowan in 2017 while Hemsley attended Utah State University in Logan, Utah. Hemsley and McGowan utilized A/B testing methods to come up with their final milk chocolate chip cookie recipe.

In 2022, Crumbl sued Crave Cookies and Dirty Dough, two fellow cookie companies, in the United States District Court for the District of Utah, alleging that the defendants had "unique ties" to Crumbl and had a "confusingly similar ... marketing and business model".

Reception 
The company relies heavily on social media to promote its products; according to the New York Times, whether the products themselves are "the best or the worst" is immaterial to their popularity, as the online "debate is good for business".

Mashed.com noted in August 2021 that Crumbl had garnered unfavorable reviews from TikTok users for the quality of cookies customers were receiving through delivery. The article cited four videos of poor-quality cookies that did not arrive as advertised, with one such negative review receiving over 400,000 likes within 21 hours.

Honolulus Emily Smith tried six Crumbl cookies, writing in a 2022 review, "The price is reasonable considering that these are very large cookies packed with flavor. All the cookies looked delicious and visually pleasing. If you love sugar, I recommend trying Crumbl at least once."

Growth 
The company has experienced rapid franchising, which has been attributed to its presence on social media. The company's following on TikTok reached 1.6 million within six weeks in February 2021, and , they have over seven million combined followers between TikTok and Instagram.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Crumbl Cookies expanded to 100 locations by August 2020 and 149 locations across the United States by July 2021. By the end of 2021, the company had grown to over 300 stores in the country, and by July 2022, grew to over 400 locations in 45 states. In 2023, the franchise expanded to Canada with 4 locations, two in Alberta, one in Saskatoon and one in Ontario.

Labor law violations 
In December 2022, the U. S. Department of Labor fined 11 Crumbl Cookie franchises across six U.S. states for violations of child labor laws impacting 46 workers who were minors. Violations included assigning underage employees to shifts that exceeded the permitted hours and to tasks involving "potentially dangerous ovens and machinery". The parent company issued a statement apologizing and affirming their commitment to "a safe and welcoming work environment". Crumbl was fined $57,854 in total for the violations.

Notes

References 

American companies established in 2017
Brand name cookies
Food and drink companies based in Utah
Food and drink companies established in 2017
Franchises
The 1983 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 1983 college football season.

Offensive selections

Quarterbacks
 Steve Pelluer, Washington

Running backs
 Kevin Nelson, UCLA
 Bryce Oglesby, Oregon St.
Kerry Porter, Washington St.

Wide receivers
 Mike Sherrard, UCLA
 Brad Anderson, Arizona

Tight ends
 Paul Bergmann, UCLA

Tackles
Duval Love, UCLA
 Dan Lynch,  Washington St.

Guards
Gary Zimmerman, Oregon
 Rick Mallory, Washington

Centers
Tony Slaton, USC

Defensive selections

Linemen
 Keith Millard, Washington St.
 Ron Holmes, Washington
Dan Ralph, Oregon
Eric Williams, Washington St.

Linebackers
Ron Rivera, California
Ricky Hunley, Arizona
Jack Del Rio, USC
Neal Dellocono, UCLA

Defensive backs
 Don Rogers, UCLA
Lupe Sanchez, UCLA
Randy Robbins, Arizona
David Fulcher, Arizona St.

Special teams

Placekickers
Luis Zendejas, Arizona St.

Punters
 Kevin Hicks, Oregon

Return specialists 
Lew Barnes, Oregon

Key

See also
1983 College Football All-America Team

References

All-Pacific-10 Conference Football Team
All-Pac-12 Conference football teams
The barred antshrike (Thamnophilus doliatus) is a passerine bird in the antbird family. It is found in the Neotropics from Tamaulipas, Mexico, through Central America, Trinidad and Tobago, and a large part of South America east of the Andes as far south as northern Argentina, Bolivia and Paraguay. There is one accepted record from southern Texas. It is found in a wide range of wooded habitats (even gardens and parks) in both humid and arid regions. Throughout a large part of its range, it is among the most common antbirds.

Taxonomy
The barred antshrike was described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1764 and given the binomial name Lanius doliatus. The type locality was subsequently designated as Surinam. The specific epithet is from Neo-Latin doliatus meaning "barred". There are 12 recognised subspecies.

Description
The barred antshrike is  in length, and weighs . This species exhibits marked sexual dimorphism. The male of the nominate race is barred all over with black and white, and has a white-based black crest that is raised in display. The female is rufous above with a chestnut crest. The sides of her head and neck are streaked with black, and the underparts are rich buff. In both sexes, the legs are grey, the bill is black and the iris is pale yellow.

The subspecies vary primarily in the overall darkness and the amount of barring and hue of the underparts. For example, in the Tobagonian race T. d. tobagensis, males are whiter below, and females darker, than in the nominate subspecies. The most distinctive subspecies is T. d. capistratus of the Caatinga in north-eastern Brazil, where males have uniform black crown (no white barring to the base) and females have streaked throat and faintly barred belly. It is also the only subspecies where the iris is deep maroon-red. It has been suggested that it should be considered a separate species, the Caatinga barred antshrike.

Behavior
It is typically found as territorial pairs. The female lays two purple-marked creamy white eggs in a deep cup nest in a shrub, which are incubated by both sexes for 14 days to hatching. The chicks fledge in another 12–13 days.

The barred antshrike is an insectivore which feeds on ants and other arthropods at or near the ground; it sometimes follows columns of army ants, and will take small lizards and berries. It is a skulking species, which may be located by its chuckling hu-hu-hu-hu-hu-hu song, often performed as a duet by a pair of birds, or a growled graaaaa.

Gallery

References

Further reading

External links

 Barred antshike images at www.surinamebirds.nl
 
 
 
 
 

barred antshrike
Birds of Central America
Birds of the Amazon rainforest
Birds of Colombia
Birds of Venezuela
Birds of the Guianas
Birds of Brazil
Birds of Bolivia
Birds of Paraguay
Birds of Trinidad and Tobago
Birds of the Pantanal
Birds of the Cerrado
Birds of the Caatinga
barred antshrike
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Gabriel III (), (? – 25 October 1707) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1702 to 1707.

Life
Gabriel was born in the town of Smyrna (now İzmir) to parents coming from the island of Andros and in 1688 he became Metropolitan of Chalcedon. He was elected Patriarch of Constantinople on 29 August 1702 and reigned till his death. His reign had no particular troubles and was serene.

In 1704, Gabriel formally condemned the edition of the New Testament into Modern Greek translated by Seraphim of Mytilene and edited in London in 1703 by the English Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts. On 5 March 1705, he issued an order forbidding the Greek students to study in London due to improper behaviours. In 1706, he issued a letter to condemning the Latin doctrines.

He also intervened in the affairs of the autonomous Church of Cyprus, deposing Germanos II of Cyprus after complaints of the local population. The Melkite Metropolitan of Aleppo Athanasius Dabbas was so elected in Istanbul as regent (proedros) Archbishop of Cyprus at end 1705. In February 1707, after Athanasius' return to Constantinople, Gabriel censored as non-canonical the consecration of the new Archbishop Jacob II, who nevertheless reigned until 1718.

With regards to his birth-town Smyrna, in 1706 he founded there a school where the scholar Adamantios Rysios taught. Gabriel died in Constantinople on 25 October 1707 and was buried at the monastery of Kamariotissa on the island of Halki.

Notes

17th-century births
1707 deaths
17th-century Eastern Orthodox bishops
Smyrniote Greeks
18th-century Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople
Bishops of Chalcedon
Switzerland has participated in the biennial classical music competition Eurovision Young Musicians 12 times since its debut in 1982, most recently taking part in 2006. Switzerland have hosted the contest twice, in 1984 and 2004.

Participation overview

Hostings

See also
Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest
Switzerland in the Eurovision Dance Contest
Switzerland in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest

References

External links 
 Eurovision Young Musicians

Countries in the Eurovision Young Musicians
Mango's Beach Volleyball Club is a beach volleyball facility located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The facility, built in 1995, serves as the home of the LSU Tigers women's beach volleyball team, local leagues and local volleyball tournaments. The facility has 13 sand courts where tournaments are held and where LSU plays its home matches and hold practices.

Mango's operates in three seasons during spring, summer and fall. The facility has been expanded four times. It opened with three sand and three grass courts and has since expanded to 13 sand courts.

Gallery

See also
LSU Tigers women's beach volleyball
LSU Tigers and Lady Tigers

References

External links
Mango’s Beach Volleyball Club at LSUSports.net

Beach volleyball venues in the United States
College beach volleyball venues in the United States
LSU Tigers women's beach volleyball venues
Volleyball venues in Louisiana
Sports venues in Louisiana
Sports venues completed in 1995
1995 establishments in Louisiana
The 1985 Afro-Asian Cup of Nations was the second edition of the Afro-Asian Cup of Nations, it was contested by Cameroon, winners of the 1984 African Cup of Nations, and Saudi Arabia, winners of the 1984 AFC Asian Cup. Cameroon won on aggregate over the two legs.
This edition were helds after the 1978 edition between Ghana and Iran which was normally the first edition one, however it was cancelled after the 1st leg.

Qualified teams

Match details

First leg

Second leg

Winners
Cameroon won 5–3 on aggregate.

References

External links
1985 Afro-Asian Cup of Nations - rsssf.com
1985 Afro-Asian Cup of Nations - goalzz.com

Afro-Asian Cup of Nations
Mer
Mer
1985 in Cameroonian football
1985–86 in Saudi Arabian football
Cameroon national football team matches
Saudi Arabia national football team matches
International association football competitions hosted by Cameroon
International association football competitions hosted by Saudi Arabia
September 1985 sports events in Africa
October 1985 sports events in Asia
Vice Admiral Everard John Hardman-Jones, CB, OBE (15 October 1881 – 28 June 1962) was a Royal Navy officer who became Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Scotland.

Naval career
Hardman-Jones joined the Royal Navy as a cadet in 1896, and was in February 1900 posted as a temporary Midshipman to the cruiser Diadem serving in the Channel Fleet. He was confirmed in the rank of sub-lieutenant on 15 April 1901, and was posted to the sail training brig HMS Wanderer in late March 1902. Six months later, he was in early October 1902 posted to the destroyer HMS Lightning.

He served in World War I initially as Signals Officer to Earl Jellicoe in his capacity as Second-in-Command of the Grand Fleet. Promoted to Captain in 1920, he became Commanding Officer of the cruiser HMS Caledon in 1919, the cruiser HMS Champion in 1923, the aircraft carrier  in 1929 and the aircraft carrier HMS Courageous in 1930. He was appointed Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Scotland in 1933 and then served in World War II as Naval Officer-in-Charge at Newhaven before retiring in 1944.

Family
In 1921 he married Lilian Ursula Vivian.

References

1881 births
1962 deaths
Royal Navy vice admirals
Companions of the Order of the Bath
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
People from Binfield
Royal Navy personnel of World War I
Royal Navy personnel of World War II
The Crystal Mountain is a ridge located within the White Desert, 120 km from Farafra, between Bahariya Oasis and Farafra Oasis.

The geological formation of the Crystal Mountain 
Crystal Mountain is one of the most expensive mountains in the world. It looks like a small arch made of rocks, and when the sun shines on it, it sparkles and shines like a king's crown made of thousands of precious and colourful jewels in the middle of a desert. This masterpiece has become a treasure that everyone looking for money and wealth wants to find. This is why it draws so many international and local tourists, who usually want to see life through a rocky gem scattered in the most beautiful view.

The Myth Of The Crystal mountain 
There are signs from the past that the area was made when a large meteorite hit the Earth and caused very high temperatures, which melted the rocks into pieces of valuable crystal.

References

Mountains of Egypt
Brent East was a parliamentary constituency in north west London; it was replaced by Brent Central for the 2010 general election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be re-established for the next general election, comprising the majority of the existing Brent Central constituency.

Boundaries 
1974–1983: The London Borough of Brent wards of Brentwater, Brondesbury Park, Carlton, Church End, Cricklewood, Gladstone, Kilburn, Mapesbury, Queen's Park, and Willesden Green.

1983–2010: The London Borough of Brent wards of Brentwater, Brondesbury Park, Carlton, Chamberlayne, Church End, Cricklewood, Gladstone, Kilburn, Mapesbury, Queen's Park, and Willesden Green.  The boundaries were redrawn in 1997, but the description of the constituency remained unchanged.

The constituency was one of three covering the London Borough of Brent in north-west London. It covered the south-east of the borough, including the areas of Brondesbury, Dollis Hill, Kilburn and Neasden, as well as parts of Willesden and Cricklewood.

History 
The constituency was created in 1974 and was first contested at the February general election of that year. An ethnically diverse area, it was previously one of the Labour Party's safest seats in London. It was held by Reg Freeson from 1974 to 1987, then by Ken Livingstone (following the abolition of the Greater London Council, of which he was leader, in 1986).

After Livingstone was expelled from the Labour Party for standing as an independent candidate for Mayor of London in 2000, he represented the constituency as an independent until standing down as an MP in 2001 to concentrate on his position as Mayor. Labour regained the seat at the 2001 general election, with Paul Daisley holding the seat until his death two years later.

The resulting Brent East by-election was held on 18 September 2003, with the 2003 Invasion of Iraq as a background. Labour lost the seat to Sarah Teather of the Liberal Democrats, with a considerable 29% swing, having come from a distant third place in 2001. Teather retained the seat at the 2005 general election, with a majority of 2,712 votes and a swing of 30.7% from Labour to the Liberal Democrats compared to the previous general election.

Members of Parliament

Election results

Elections in the 1970s

Elections in the 1980s

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 2000s

See also 
 List of parliamentary constituencies in London

Notes and references

Politics of the London Borough of Brent
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1974
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 2010
Parliamentary constituencies in London (historic)
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 2024
Tafsir Novin is an exegesis on the Quran written by  (b.1907 - d.1987), father of Ali Shariati.

The author is believed to be one of the pioneers of age-dependent commentation in Iran. Inspired by religious reformist ideas, in his book he targets common people. He avoids philosophical terms and tries to use as little lexicographical discussions as possible. From older commentations, he cites Majma' al-Bayan, Al-Tibbyan Fi Tafsir al-Quran, and Tafsir al-Kabir (al-Razi) which he both uses as reference and at times criticises.

References (Persian)
 Roshd Encyclopedia
 Tebyan: Introducing Tafsir Novin

Shia tafsir
Dixie Blossoms (foaled 2 November 2012) is a Group 1 winning Australian thoroughbred racehorse.

Background
Dixie Blossoms was bred and owned by Alan Osburg, the former owner of Champion stallion Exceed and Excel.

Racing career
Dixie Blossoms was twice the winner of the Angst Stakes and the Guy Walter Stakes.  She achieved success in a Group 1 race for the first time in 7 attempts when successful at the odds of 20/1 in the 2019 Coolmore Classic, winning by a margin of 2.5 lengths.

Pedigree

References 

Australian racehorses
Racehorses bred in Australia
Racehorses trained in Australia
2012 racehorse births
General elections were held in the Netherlands on 11 June 1909. The Anti-Revolutionary Party and the General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses emerged as the largest parties, each winning 25 of the 100 seats in the House of Representatives.

Results

References

General elections in the Netherlands
Netherlands
1909 in the Netherlands
June 1909 events
Election and referendum articles with incomplete results
1909 elections in the Netherlands
Youngor Sevelee Telewoda (born September 3, 1952, in Firestone, Margibi County, Liberia) was the Liberian ambassador to Germany, Austria, Japan with Co-Accreditation to Indonesia, the Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand and New Zealand from 2011 to 2017. From 2003 to 2010, Telewoda served as Liberia’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Belgium with concurrent accreditation to the Netherlands, Luxembourg and the European Union.

Education
High School Diploma, College of West Africa, Monrovia, Liberia, 1967 – 1970
Bachelor of Business Administration (Management), University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia, 1971 – 1974
Master´s degree in Business Administration, Pace University, New York, USA, 1976 – 1979 
Diploma in Project Planning and Budgeting for Rural Development in Third World Countries from the University of Bradford, England, April - July 1982.

References

1952 births
Living people
People from Margibi County
University of Liberia alumni
Pace University alumni
Ambassadors of Liberia to Austria
Liberian women ambassadors
Ambassadors of Liberia to Germany
Ambassadors of Liberia to Japan
Ambassadors of Liberia to Indonesia
Ambassadors of Liberia to South Korea
Ambassadors of Liberia to Malaysia
Ambassadors of Liberia to Singapore
Ambassadors of Liberia to the Philippines
Ambassadors of Liberia to Thailand
Ambassadors of Liberia to New Zealand
Ambassadors of Liberia to Belgium
Ambassadors of Liberia to the European Union
Ambassadors of Liberia to the Netherlands
Ambassadors of Liberia to Luxembourg
The ruins of the Château de Bellocq are in the commune of Bellocq in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département of France.

This Béarnaise fortress from the end of the 13th century consists of an irregular quadrilateral reinforced by seven towers, linked to the fortified house built in 1281. It was remodelled during the 14th century. The castle was burned down by Louis XIII in 1620 to prevent it being used by Protestants.

History
At the end of the 13th century, Bellocq was at the frontier with English controlled Guyenne. Gaston VII Moncade de Béarn built the castle on the Gave de Pau, the main river access to Béarn, to fortify his territory. Construction took place between 1250 and 1280. From the beginning, the castle was intended to house a large garrison.  The simple plan of an irregular quadrilateral without a keep had four round towers, a semicircular tower and two square towers, one of which formed the main entrance.  The curtain walls were pierced with cruciform arrow slits.

A year after completion of the castle, Gaston VII built a bastide close by and this, as well as the fortified church of Bellocq, became integral parts of the complex.

In 1370, Gaston Fébus reinforced the castle and built new strong points in order to preserve his territory's independence from the powerful kingdoms of France, England and Navarre.

In 1542, Henri II d'Albret (Henry II of Navarre) repaired the castle, in case of a Spanish invasion. From this date, the kings of Navarre sometimes left their castle at Pau for the country of Bellocq. Jeanne d'Albret stayed there regularly in the 16th century while she took the waters at Salies-de-Béarn.

In 1568, the French king Charles IX sent the baron of Terride to subjugate and govern the Béarn, then largely Protestant. Terride's troops occupied the region and re-established the Catholic hierarchy. The following year, Jeanne d'Albret asked count Gabriel de Montgomery to form an army of resistance - the castle at Bellocq passed into Catholic hands.  It resisted a short siege by Montgomery. In 1620, the Béarn Protestants once again gaining power, Louis XIII had the castle burned down to prevent it being of use to them in the future.

From 1620, the castle played no further role in the history of the region and fell into disrepair. In 1925, the ruins were declared a monument historique and in 1997 they were classed as a Monument de France by the French Ministry of Culture.

See also
 List of castles in France

References

External links
 
 Château de Bellocq

Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Monuments historiques of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Ruined castles in Nouvelle-Aquitaine