Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Cold Duck is the name of a sparkling wine made in the United States.

Origin
The recipe was based on a German legend involving Prince Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony ordering the mixing of champagne with unfinished bottles of wine. The drink, as it evolved in Germany, became standardized as one part wine from the Mosel region, one part wine from the Rheinhessen region, and one part champagne, seasoned with lemons and balm mint. The wine produced was given the name Kaltes Ende ("cold end" in German), until it was altered to the similar-sounding term Kalte Ente meaning "cold duck".

Modern Cold Duck was invented in 1937 by Harold Borgman, the owner of Pontchartrain Wine Cellars in Detroit, Michigan. He simultaneously poured champagne and sparkling burgundy into a hollow-stem wine glass.

Other wines
 In the US, the Michigan winery Bronte Champagnes and Wine was the first to bottle Cold Duck in the 1960s and 1970s. Bronte was sold to Tabor Hill Winery in 1984.
 During the early 1970s, the South Australian company Orlando Wines produced a sparkling red wine labelled 'Cold Duck'. Between 1971 and 1974, there were a number of trademark registrations, including Cold Turkey, Chicken, Gander, and Stork.
  In the early 1970s, Glenvale Vineyards and Montana Vineyards in New Zealand each produced wine under the name 'Cold Duck'.    
 Stellenbosch Farmers' Winery in South Africa now produces 'Fifth Avenue Cold Duck', also a sweet sparkling red.

References

External links
About Cold Duck

Sparkling wines
The 2003 Derrybrien landslide occurred on October 31, 2003, on the side of Cashlaundrumlahan, a hill near Derrybrien in County Galway, Ireland. It was focused around turbine 68 in the Derrybrien wind farm, and disrupted further construction.

The landslide dislodged  of peat after days of dry weather. While initially coming to rest  away, it moved further three weeks later when rains came, entering the Derrywee River (Abhainn Da Loilioch), and eventually spilled  away into Lough Cutra. The lake was also the source of the townland of Gort's drinking water, and this caused disruptions to supply. An impact assessment on the wildlife within the lake determined that more than 50 percent of fish in the lake had been killed due to this pollution, about 50,000 fish of all ages and species groups had perished. A smaller peat slide near turbine 17 had occurred prior to the main movement on the 16th but it did not result in the suspension of the construction of the wind turbine farm.

In 2004, the engineering and construction companies (associated with the wind farm development) were convicted of being responsible for the pollution, while the charges against the wind farm company itself were dismissed. In 2008, the European Court of Justice ruled against the Irish government, noting that an environmental impact assessment should have been undertaken before the project was allowed to proceed.

See also
 Wind power in Ireland

References

External links
 
 "The Politics of Peat" – Video containing RTÉ News coverage of the landslide

Natural disasters in Ireland
History of County Galway
Landslides in Europe
Derrybrien landslide
2003 disasters in Ireland
Trebeta was the legendary founder of Trier according to the Gesta Treverorum.

According to a legend recorded in the 12th century, Deeds of the Treveri, the city was founded by an mythological-unrecorded prince of Assyria named Trebeta, placing the city's founding legend independent of and centuries before ancient Rome's.

Trebeta's parents were said to have been Ninus, a legendary "King of Assyria" invented by the ancient Greeks (first mentioned by Ctesias), and an unknown mother who was Ninus's wife before Semiramis. Semiramis took control of the kingdom upon his father's death and Trebeta was forced into exile, wandering through Europe before settling at Trier. His body was said to have been cremated on Petrisberg. However, there is no historical evidence that the Assyrians or an Assyrian prince named Trebeta crossed into Europe from the Middle East in Assyrian records of the time.

The German historian Johannes Aventinus disputed that Trebeta (whom he called Trever or Treiber) was the son of Ninus, claiming that he was in fact a son of Ninus' contemporary Mannus, who was supposedly the second king of Germany. Aventinus also credited Trever with building settlements at Metz, Mainz, Basel, Strasbourg, Speyer and Worms.

References
 Ilse Haari-Oberg (1994) Die Wirkungsgeschichte der Trierer Gründungssage vom 10. bis 15. Jahrhundert  (The Received History of the Saga of the Founding of Treves from the 11th to the 16th Century)
 Wolfgang Binsfeld (1984) Die Gründungslegende. (The Founding Legend) in: Trier - Augustusstadt der Treverer., Mainz, 

Specific

Legendary monarchs
Mythological kings
Dávid Ivan (; born 26 February 1995) is a Slovak professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for AF Elbasani.

Club career

Sampdoria
Ivan made his professional debut for Sampdoria against Carpi, on 23 August 2015. He was sent off for a second yellow card in the 81st minute of the match, though Sampdoria defeated Carpi 5–2 in the first match of the 2015–16 Serie A season.

He scored his first goal on 20 December 2015 against Palermo in the 76th minute with a one time chipped volley.

On 17 August 2018, Ivan joined to Vis Pesaro on loan until 30 June 2019.

Chievo
On 3 July 2019, Ivan signed with Serie B club Chievo Verona.

References

External links
 Futbalnet profile
 U.C. Sampdoria official club profile
 
 

1995 births
Living people
Footballers from Bratislava
Slovak men's footballers
Slovakia men's under-21 international footballers
Slovakia men's youth international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
UC Sampdoria players
SSC Bari players
FC Pro Vercelli 1892 players
Vis Pesaro dal 1898 players
AC ChievoVerona players
FC Dynamo Brest players
FC Dinamo City players
Serie A players
Serie B players
Belarusian Premier League players
Slovak expatriate men's footballers
Slovak expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Expatriate men's footballers in Italy
Slovak expatriate sportspeople in Belarus
Expatriate men's footballers in Belarus
Expatriate men's footballers in Albania
Ronald Alan Boxall (born 1963) is a retired United States Navy vice admiral who last served as the director for force structure, resources, and assessment of the Joint Staff. He was raised in Holland Patent, New York and graduated from Pennsylvania State University with a B.S. degree in science in 1984. Boxall later earned an M.S. degree in information systems from the Naval Postgraduate School and an M.A. degree in national security and strategic studies from the Naval War College.

Awards and decorations

References

1963 births
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
People from Oneida County, New York
Eberly College of Science alumni
Naval Postgraduate School alumni
Naval War College alumni
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
United States Navy vice admirals
Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
The UCS Swedish Open 2016 is the 2016 Swedish Open, which is a tournament of the PSA World Tour event International (prize money: $70,000). The event took place in Linköping in Sweden from 4 February to 7 February. Karim Abdel Gawad won his first Swedish Open trophy, beating Tarek Momen in the final.

Prize money and ranking points
For 2016, the prize purse was $70,000. The prize money and points breakdown is as follows:

Seeds

Draw and results

See also
2015 PSA World Tour
Swedish Open (squash)

References

External links
PSA Case Swedish Open 2016 website
Case Swedish Open official website
Case Swedish Open SquashSite website

Squash tournaments in Sweden
Swedish Open Squash
2016 in Swedish sport
Öznur Alumur (born 7 July 1997), also known as Öznur Alumur Yılmaz or Öznur Akbulut, is a Turkish female Paralympian athlete competing in the F11, T11 and T12 disability class middle-distance events of 400m and 1500m. She is a member of Gaziantep BB Disabled SK.

Private life
Öznur Alumur was born visually impaired in Gaziantep, southwestern Turkey on 7 July 1997. She completed primary and middle school at GAP School of Visually Impaired. She then graduated from Gaziantep Anatolian High School. She studied at Physical education and Sports at Sivas Cumhuriyet University.

She is married to middle-distance visual-impaired para-athlete Oğuz Akbulut.

Sport career
In 2011, Alumur began with sports., and in 2013, she switched over to para athletics.

She won three gold medal in the 100m T11, 200m T11 and 400m T11 events at the 2014 IPC Athletics European Championships held in Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom.

She took three bronze medals at the 2015 IBSA World Games in Seoul, South Korea.

In 2016, she took the bronze medal in the 400m T12 event, and the gold medal in the 1500m T11 event at the 2016 IPC Athletics European Championships held in Grosseto, Italy.

She took the silver medal n the 400m T11 event and the bronze medal in the 1500m T11 event of the 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships in Berlin, Germany.

In February 2021, she won the gold medal in the 1500m T11 event at the Dubai 12th International Open Athletics Meeting / Grand Prix in The United Arab Emirates. She won the silver medal in the 400m T11 event of the 2021 World Para Athletics European Championships in Bydgoszcz, Poland.

References

1997 births
Living people
Female competitors in athletics with disabilities
Sportspeople from Gaziantep
Turkish blind people
Visually impaired middle-distance runners
Turkish female middle-distance runners
Paralympic athletes for Turkey
Athletes (track and field) at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
21st-century Turkish sportswomen
The year 1685 in science and technology involved some significant events.

Mathematics
 Adam Adamandy Kochański publishes an approximation for squaring the circle.

Physiology and medicine
 Charles Allen publishes the first book in English on dentistry, The Operator for the Teeth.
 Govert Bidloo publishes an atlas of human anatomy, Ontleding des menschelyken lichaams, with plates by Gerard de Lairesse.

Technology
 Menno van Coehoorn publishes his principal treatise on fortification, Nieuwe Vestingbouw op een natte of lage horisont, in Leeuwarden.

Births
 August 18 – Brook Taylor, English mathematician (died 1731)
 November 17 – Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de la Vérendrye, French Canadian explorer (died 1749)

Deaths
 February 2 – Pierre Bourdelot, French physician, anatomist, freethinker, abbé and libertine (born 1610)
 November 23 – Bernard de Gomme, military engineer in England (born 1620)
 December 12 – John Pell, English mathematician (born 1610)

References

 
17th century in science
1680s in science
Brian Francis (born September 28, 1957) is a Mi'kmaq leader, Chief of the Abegweit First Nation from 2007 to 2018. On 11 October 2018 he was appointed to the Senate of Canada representing Prince Edward Island. He is the first Mi'kmaq from Prince Edward Island appointed to the Senate.

Prior to becoming chief, he was an Aboriginal programs co-ordinator with the Department of Fisheries and Oceans.

References

Living people
Indigenous Canadian senators
Canadian senators from Prince Edward Island
Independent Canadian senators
Indigenous leaders in Atlantic Canada
1957 births
Mi'kmaq people
Abegweit First Nation
Pareek is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Anil Pareek (born 1957), Indian medical researcher
 Ashwani Pareek (born 1969), Indian plant biologist and educator
 Rajendra Pareek (born 1948), Indian politician
 Rakesh Pareek (born 1959), Indian politician

Indian surnames
West Branch Pine Creek is a tributary of Pine Creek in Potter County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately  long and flows through Summit Township, West Branch Township, and Galeton.

Course
West Branch Pine Creek begins in Summit Township. It flows east-southeast for approximately half a mile before turning southeast in a valley. After several miles, the creek briefly turns east for a short distance before entering West Branch Township. It then turns southeast again before turning roughly east-northeast and receiving the tributary Hopper House Hollow. Slightly further downstream, the creek receives the tributary Sunken Branch. It picks up the tributaries Indian Run and Lyman Run and continues in approximately the same direction as its valley widens. The creek receives several more tributaries before entering the community of Galeton. After a few tenths of a mile, it reaches its confluence with Pine Creek.

Geography
West Branch Pine Creek is fairly similar to the upper reaches of Pine Creek. The valley of West Branch Pine Creek is fairly narrow and contains forests, pastures, abandoned farms, and some houses and camps. there are strainers and possibly some fences on the creek.

West Branch Pine Creek lacks a gauging station.

Recreation
It is possible to canoe on  of West Branch Pine Creek during snowmelt and within four days of heavy rain. The difficulty rating of the creek is 2 and it is considered to be suitable for novice canoers. Edward Gertler describes the scenery along it as "good" in his book Keystone Canoeing.

See also
List of rivers of Pennsylvania

References

Rivers of Pennsylvania
Tributaries of Pine Creek (Pennsylvania)
Rivers of Potter County, Pennsylvania
Sky and Earth Has Affection (also known as World Affectionate or Love & Affection) is a Taiwanese television series. It aired from July 22, 2003 to February 24, 2004. It showed on SET Taiwanevery weeknight from 8pm to 9:30pm.

Cast
Louis Hsiao as Chiang Sheng-huang
Eric Huang as Chiang/Huang Tianlin
Royce Wong as Chiang Qingwen
Jeannie Hsieh as Chiang Qingxia
Alex Ko as Shi Zhengjie
Miao Ke-li as Wu Ruiying
Fon Cin as Lin Xinlan
Athena Lee as Liu/Chen Qiao-an
Rex Kao as Shi Zhengbang
Lin Zhengtian as Shi Quangun
Hu Hongda as Shi Guo-qin
Yang Huaimin as Huang Kun-nan
Li Huiying as Zhou Xiu-fang

Broadcast

Overseas
The show has been introduced to Mainland China, in 2007 during the Chinese New Year, China Central Television dubbed the show in Mandarin, airing February 16, 2007 to July 31, 2007 at 4:47pm with a total of 165 episodes.
The show has also been dubbed to Vietnamese which aired on Echannel (VTVCab5) which aired from February 24, 2016 to September 1, 2016, at 4:55pm, with a total of 192 episodes which were dubbed from the rerun version of the show.

Re-run
The drama re-broadcast on SET Taiwan from May 11, 2004, to April 1, 2005, at Monday to Friday at 5pm – 6pm, with a total of 180 episodes.

References

Sanlih E-Television original programming
Taiwanese drama television series
2003 Taiwanese television series debuts
2004 Taiwanese television series endings
Hokkien-language television shows
Tenrhynea is a genus of Southern African plants in the tribe Gnaphalieae within the family Asteraceae.

Species
The only known species is Tenrhynea phylicifolia, found in Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and Eswatini

References

Gnaphalieae
Flora of Southern Africa
Monotypic Asteraceae genera
BJ's Restaurants, Inc. is an American restaurant chain, headquartered in Huntington Beach, California. The chain operates under the names BJ's Restaurant & Brewery, BJ's Restaurant & Brewhouse, BJ's Grill, and BJ's Pizza & Grill.

History

BJ's was founded in 1978 and first opened in Santa Ana, California, as BJ's Chicago Pizzeria by Jim Kozen and Leonard Allenstein. The original name was BJ Grunts, but due to a Federal Trademark conflict with RJ Grunts, a Chicago-based hamburger shop, the name was changed. Shortly after the opening of the first restaurant, Mike Phillips and Bill Cunningham bought 50% of the company for $14,000. Kozen and Allenstein left the group after the opening of the 7th store. Phillips and Cunningham sold the company to their accountants Paul Motenko and Jerry Hennessy in 1991.

By 1996, seven restaurants had opened between San Diego and Los Angeles. Originally known as Chicago Pizza, the company went public in 1996, raising $9.4 million. The company then bought 26 Pietro's Pizza restaurants in March 1996 in a $2.8 million deal in cash and assumed debt, but then sold off seven of the locations with plans to convert the remaining Pietro's to what was then BJ's Pizza. During the same year, the company opened a microbrewery at its Brea restaurant.

Between 2010 and 2011, the National Retail Federation named it one of the 10 fastest-growing restaurants in the U.S. based on year-over-year sales.

In 2013, BJ's produced a combined total of 60,000 barrels annually at their 11 brewery restaurants to serve their chain of 136 restaurants in 15 states. In 2010, the company's BJ's Hefelightzen was awarded a gold medal at the Great American Beer Festival. In 2021, Greg Levin was appointed to CEO. , BJ's operated 215 restaurants in 29 states.

Offerings
BJ's menu features pizza, beers, appetizers, entrees, pastas, sandwiches, salads, and desserts. Some locations feature microbreweries that supply beer to other locations in the chain.

Awards and recognition 

At the 2006 Great American Beer Festival, BJ's Big Fish IPA achieved a gold medal within the American-style Strong Pale Ale classification. Its design draws inspiration from the Piranha Pale Ale, which secured a silver medal in 2002. In a similar vein, BJ's Jeremiah Red earned a silver medal in the strong ales category during the same festival in 1996. The Belgian-style wheat beer from BJ's has been honored with a Gold Medal by the North American Beer Awards.

References

External links

1978 establishments in California
Restaurants in California
Companies listed on the Nasdaq
Restaurants established in 1978
Restaurant chains in the United States
Companies based in Huntington Beach, California
American companies established in 1978
Annelie Lotriet (born 8 June 1960) is a South African politician, a Member of Parliament with the Democratic Alliance (DA) who is the Shadow Minister of Science and Technology and served as Acting Leader of the Opposition. She is also the provincial chairperson of the DA in the Free State. In May 2019, Lotriet was elected Democratic Alliance Caucus Chairperson.

Background 
Lotriet was born in Johannesburg, South Africa and matriculated at the Hoërskool Linden. She is married to Pieter and they have four sons. She continued her studies at the Rand Afrikaans University where she obtained a BA Languages majoring in English and Latin. She went on to a D.Ed with specialization in Higher Education.

Lotriet then lectured in the Department of Education at Vista University in Bloemfontein from 1985 to 1994 before her appointment as senior lecturer at the University of the Free State, initially at the Unit for Language Facilitation and Empowerment, and later in the Department of Afroasiatic Studies, Sign Language and Language Practice. She progressed to associate professor in the department before her appointment as head of the department. She worked on the training and management of the interpreting service at the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the training of interpreters for all levels of government.

Parliamentarian 

Between 1985 and 2000 Lotriet served on the OFM Board of Directors. She entered local politics in 2000 serving as a DA ward councillor in Mangaung for six years. Her current constituency is the Eastern Free State. Lotriet has further applied her dedicated service to many provincial and national committees, boards and associations, and was a member of the Pan South African Language Board.

Lotriet currently serves the Democratic Alliance as Shadow Minister of Science and Technology. She was earlier the Shadow Minister of Higher Education and Training and Shadow Minister of Arts and Culture. She was also President of Free State Aquatics.

References 

1960 births
Living people
Democratic Alliance (South Africa) politicians
Members of the National Council of Provinces
Women members of the National Council of Provinces
University of Johannesburg alumni
Academic staff of Vista University
Academic staff of the University of the Free State
Members of the National Assembly of South Africa
21st-century South African politicians
Politicians from Johannesburg
People from the Free State (province)
Politicians from the Free State (province)
21st-century South African women politicians
Women opposition leaders
Erling Kaas (19 August 1915 – 17 June 1996) was a Norwegian pole vaulter. He represented IK Tjalve.

At the 1948 Summer Olympics, he finished fourth in the pole vault final with a vault of 4.10 metres. At the 1952 Summer Olympics he finished sixteenth with 3.80 m. He finished fourth at the 1946 European Championships and fifth at the 1950 European Championships, both times with 4.10 m. He became Norwegian champion in 1939 and 1946-1952.

His personal best jump was 4.31 metres, achieved in July 1948 on Bislett stadion.

References

1915 births
1996 deaths
Norwegian male pole vaulters
Athletes (track and field) at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Norway
20th-century Norwegian people
Araia is a village in the province of Álava, Basque Country, Spain. It is the capital of the municipality of Asparrena. It has a population of 1,218 inhabitants (2006) and has an altitude of 604 meters. One of medieval roads from the port of San Adrián to the Plains of Alava passed through Araia. It was an important pilgrimage and trade route.

Description

Araia is a starting point for mountaineers who ascend to the nearby Altzaina and Entzia mountains. Near to Araia there are the Ilarduia and Egino climbing schools. The Leze Provincial Park are worth admiring. Here is a ravine of the caves of the same name and the entire Peñas de Egino area in which the most authentic climbing school in Álava is located. Also important for the village is the natural landscape of the river Zirauntza, which was one of the incentives for establishing in the village, along with the Santa Ana Bolueta of Bilbao, the first Basque steelworks.

Famous people
Germán María Landazabal y Galarza (1884-1952). Musician. Migrated to Argentina where he dedicated 30 year to teaching music and composition.
Andoni Urrestarazu "Umandi" (1902-1993). Advocate of the Basque language. Persecuted in Francoist Spain, he was exiled to France. He wrote "Gramática Vasca: Método para aprender y enseñar el idioma vasco" (Basque Grammar: Method of teaching and learning the Basque language).
Jesús Moraza, Bishop emeritus of Labrea (Brazil).
Félix Ormazabal Ascacibar Advisor to the Basque Government, President of the Araba Buru Batzar and Deputy General of Álava in 1995
Javier Alkorta "Txortas" (1957): stage actor and director of the Araia Humorous Theatre Festival.
José Luis Ruiz de Gordoa (1957): musician, composer, instructor. Member of the Joselu Anayak group. The Ruiz de Gordoa brothers (Javier, Joselu, Andoni, Félix and Jesús) formed the band in 1978 and they have performed in all the villages throughout Álava, Guipúzcoa, Vizcaya, Navarra and Iparralde.

Events

One of the events that taint Araia history is what happened on the morning of August 17, 1961, when one of the blast furnaces at the Araia plant exploded, sweeping away the lives of several young people who worked in the town. For the 50th anniversary, on August 17, 2011, the villagers performed a tribute to those killed in the Ajuria Urigoitia factory placing, in the Araia meadow, one of the wagons that were used in the factory. They placed it on a block of limestone in the quarry of the village. The municipal band and Araia choir performed at the ceremony.

Links of interest

Official web page of the Humor and Theatre Festival
End of year musical Video
Official website of Alipendi C.D
Araia Dairy
Joselu Anayak- "Ay Anselma"

Populated places in Álava
Turkmenistan competed at the 2019 World Athletics Championships in Doha, Qatar, from 27 September–6 October 2019. Turkmenistan had entered 1 athlete.

Result

Women
Track and road events

References

External links
Doha｜WCH 19｜World Athletics

World Athletics Championships
Turkmenistan
2019