Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Shotcut is a free and open-source, cross-platform video, audio, and image editing program for FreeBSD, Linux, macOS and Windows. Started in 2011 by Dan Dennedy, Shotcut is developed on the MLT Multimedia Framework, in development since 2004 by the same author.

Features 
Shotcut supports video, audio, and image formats via FFmpeg. It uses a timeline for non-linear video editing of multiple tracks that may be composed of various file formats. Scrubbing and transport control are assisted by OpenGL GPU-based processing and a number of video and audio filters are available. The output options for the 2017 version included Apple ProRes, HDV, DVD, Flash, H.264, GIF animation, Ogg-Vorbis, WebM, and WMV.

 Format support through FFmpeg
Frame-accurate seeking for many formats
 Webcam and audio capture
 Network stream playback (HTTP, HLS, RTMP, RTSP, MMS, UDP)
 EDL (CMX3600 Edit Decision List) export

Audio 

 Audio scopes
Loudness
Peak meter
Waveform
Spectrum analyzer
 JACK transport sync

Video effects 

 HTML5 as source and filters
 Color grading tools
 De-interlacing
 Wipe transitions
 Track compositing/blending modes
 Speed and reverse effect for clips
 Keyframes

Hardware 

 Blackmagic Design SDI and HDMI for input and preview monitoring
 Leap Motion for jog/shuttle control
 Webcam capture
 Audio capture to system audio card
 Capture (record) SDI, HDMI, webcam (V4L2), JACK audio, PulseAudio, IP stream, and Windows DirectShow devices
 Multi-core parallel image processing (when not using GPU and frame-dropping is disabled)
 DeckLink SDI keyer output
 OpenGL GPU-based image processing with 16-bit floating point linear per color component

Other 
 Does not depend on system codecs
 Can run as a portable app from external drive
 Batch encoding with job control
 Stream (encode to IP) files and any capture source
 Video quality measurement (PSNR and SSIM)
 Perform integrity check of an audio/video file
 View detailed information about an audio/video file
 Choice of six different interfaces, like audio effects and video effects

History 
Shotcut was originally conceived in November 2004 by Charlie Yates, an MLT co-founder and the original lead developer. The current version of Shotcut is a complete rewrite by Dan Dennedy, another MLT co-founder and its current lead. Dennedy wanted to create a new editor based on MLT and chose to reuse the Shotcut name, since he liked it so much. He wanted to make something to exercise the new cross-platform capabilities of MLT, especially in conjunction with the WebVfx and Movit plugins.

See also 

 List of video editing software
 List of free video editing software
 Comparison of video editing software
 Non-linear editing system

References

External links 
 
 

Audio editing software for Linux
Free and open-source video-editing software
macOS audio editors
Software that uses FFmpeg
Video editing software for Linux
Video editing software for macOS
Video editing software for Windows
Philibert Borie (1759–1832) was a French physician and Mayor of Paris for six days in July 1792.

1759 births
1832 deaths
18th-century French physicians
Mayors of Paris
Babiniec refers to the following places in Poland:

 Babiniec, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
 Babiniec, Łódź Voivodeship

See also 

 Babinec (disambiguation)
The 1997 Hampton Pirates football team represented Hampton University as a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) during the 1997 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by sixth-year head coach Joe Taylor, the Pirates compiled an overall record of 10–2, with a mark of 7–0 in conference play, and finished as MEAC champion. Hampton finished their season with a loss against Youngstown State in the Division I-AA playoffs. At the conclusion of the season, the Pirates were also recognized as black college national champion.

Schedule

References

Jackson State
Hampton Pirates football seasons
Black college football national champions
Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference football champion seasons
Hampton Pirates football
Scott Clayton Greene (born June 1, 1972) is a former professional American football player who played running back for four seasons for the Carolina Panthers and Indianapolis Colts. Greene attended Canandaigua Academy and holds many football records there. He was the Section V player of the year while at Canadaigua Academy in 1991. Greene was inducted into the Canandaigua Academy Athletic Hall of Fame in 2001. He was drafted in the sixth round of the 1996 NFL Draft.

Greene served head football coach at the University of Rochester from 2006 to 2017, compiling a record of 50–64.

References

External links
 Rochester Yellowjackets bio

1972 births
Living people
American football running backs
Carolina Panthers players
Indianapolis Colts players
Michigan State Spartans football players
Rochester Yellowjackets football coaches
People from Honeoye, New York
Coaches of American football from New York (state)
Players of American football from New York (state)
Alexander Gerd Krauß (born 8 December 1975 in Erlabrunn, Germany) is a German politician (Christian Democratic Union (CDU)) who served as a member of the German Bundestag from 2017 to 2021. From 2004 until 2017 he was a member of the Landtag of the Free State of Saxony.

Early life and career 
Krauß was born in the former GDR and attended the school in Erlabrunn (Ore Mountains). In 1990 he moved to grammar school (Gymnasium) in Schwarzenberg (Ore Mountains) where he did his A-levels. After the military service and his studies in Political Science, Communication and Media Science as well as Protestant Theology in Leipzig and Prague, he worked initially as a freelance journalist.  Since 2002 Krauß has worked in the field of Public Relations of the Zwickau "Stadtmission".

Political career 
In the 2004 state elections, Krauß became a member direct candidate of the constituency Aue-Schwarzenberg II in the Landtag of the Free State of Saxony, where he was member of the Committee on Social Affairs, Health, Family, Women and Youth as well as member of the Committee on the Environment and Agriculture. Furthermore, he has been member of the executive and spokesman for youth affairs of the CDU group in the Landtag as well as deputy chairman of the working group for social affairs, health, family, women and youth. In the Saxony state election on 30 August 2009 Kraus defended successfully his direct mandate. In the fifth legislative term Krauß was a member of the Committee on Economy, Work and Transport, member of the Committee on Social Affairs and Consumer Protection of the CDU group in the Landtag of the Free State of Saxony as well as family-policy spokesman.

Since 2009 Krauß has been serving as chairman of the State Youth Welfare Committee and member of the civil foundation’s (Bürgerstiftung) advisory council Dresden. He is chairman of the „Europäisches Zentrums für Arbeitsnehmerfragen in Sachsen“. Since 2008 he is regional chairman of the Christian Democratic Employees' Association (CDA Saxony) and since 2011 Federal Deputy Chairman of the CDA. Ex officio, he is member of the CDU state party executive since his assumption of office.

The voter turnout in his 2004 election was 58.5%, the turnout in his 2009 election was merely 50.0%, in his 2014 election only 48.8%.

Krauß was member of the Bundestag from 2017 to 2021. He served on the Committee on Health. In this capacity, he was his parliamentary group's rapporteur on disease management programs.

Other activities
 LEAG, Member of the Supervisory Board

Personal life
Krauß has been married since 2006 and has three children.

References

External links 
 CV on the website of the Landtag of the Free State of Saxony
 Webpage of Alexander Krauß 

Living people
1975 births
Members of the Landtag of Saxony
Members of the Bundestag 2017–2021
Members of the Bundestag for Saxony
Members of the Bundestag for the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
The Lancaster, Oxford and Southern Railway (LO&S) was a  narrow gauge railway that operated in southeastern Pennsylvania between 1912 and 1918, as a successor company following the bankruptcy of the Lancaster, Oxford and Southern Railroad. The main line connected Oxford and Peach Bottom, Pennsylvania.

History
The original line was built between 1872 and 1878 as the Eastern Division of the Peach Bottom Railway. The line began in Oxford, connecting with the Philadelphia and Baltimore Central Railroad, and proceeded roughly westward to Fairmont, then southwest to Peach Bottom, on the eastern shore of the Susquehanna River. The line served passengers and freight from farm communities, but there were no industries on the line, and it was not successful financially. It originally used type 2-4-0 steam locomotives.

In 1881 the Peach Bottom Railway declared bankruptcy and was reorganized as the Peach Bottom Railroad. In 1890 the company went bankrupt again and it was sold to investors who reorganized as the  narrow gauge Lancaster, Oxford and Southern Railroad. These investors hoped to connect Lancaster County to the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) by building a branch line from Fairmont, on the existing LO&S line, to Quarryville, as well as an extension from Oxford southeast to Singerly, Maryland (north of Elkton) on the B&O main line. To this end they planned to convert the existing tracks to standard gauge. By 1905 the railroad had six locomotives—the newer models were type 4-4-0—and 24 freight cars.

The LO&S owners did not have sufficient finances to build the B&O connection, nor to convert to standard gauge. In 1906 they opened a branch line from Fairmont to Quarryville.

Decline and liquidation
The company continued to struggle financially and in 1911 it entered receivership. New owners took control in 1912 of the reorganized Lancaster, Oxford and Southern Railway, but they were no more successful in reviving the company, and by 1914 the LO&S discontinued all trains, except for a small mail operation using a speeder. In October 1914 the railroad was sold again, and an attempt was made to operate more economically by converting some passenger cars to gasoline-powered railcars (sometimes called "doodlebugs"). Competition for freight traffic from trucks, as well as the high prices being offered for scrap metal during World War I, led the management to permanently close the railroad in 1918. One doodlebug car, #10, was sold to the Strasburg Railroad, where it continues to operate in passenger service.

See also
 List of defunct Pennsylvania railroads

References

 
 

Defunct Pennsylvania railroads
Narrow gauge railroads in Pennsylvania
Railway companies established in 1912
Railway companies disestablished in 1918
3 ft gauge railways in the United States
1912 establishments in Pennsylvania
1918 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
American companies established in 1912
American companies disestablished in 1918
Decoded Neurofeedback (DecNef) is the process of inducing knowledge in a subject by increasing neural activation in predetermined regions in the brain, such as the visual cortex. This is achieved by measuring neural activity in these regions via functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), comparing this to the ideal pattern of neural activation in these regions (for the intended purpose), and giving subjects feedback on how close their current pattern of neural activity is to the ideal pattern. Without explicit knowledge of what they are supposed to be doing or thinking about, over time participants learn to induce this ideal pattern of neural activation. Corresponding to this, their 'knowledge' or way of thinking has been found to change accordingly.

Experiments conducted in 2011 at Boston University (BU) and ATR Computational Neuroscience Laboratories in Kyoto, Japan demonstrated that volunteers were able to quickly solve complex visual puzzles they had not previously had exposure to. They did so by receiving the brain patterns of other volunteers who had already learned to solve the puzzles through trial and error methods.

The research has far-reaching implications for treating patients with various learning disabilities, mental illness, memory problems, and motor functionality impairments.

External links 
  National Science Foundation: Vision Scientists Demonstrate Innovative Learning Method
  Science Magazine: Perceptual Learning Incepted by Decoded fMRI Neurofeedback Without Stimulus Presentation

Neuroscience
.asec is the filename extension of an Android secure encrypted (ASEC) file. This file extension is specifically associated with Google's Android operating system. It was first introduced with Android 2.2 (codenamed Froyo) in May 2010.

The purpose of ASEC is to prevent existing applications from being modified or corrupted by other programs. Applications moved to an SD card are encrypted and stored there in an ASEC file. These files can then be found under the  folder on the SD card. If an application is moved back to its device's local storage, the file is decrypted from the ASEC file format to a basic APK (Android Package) file format.

References

Android (operating system)
Computer file formats
Android (operating system) software
Langbaurgh Ridge () is an 8.0 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near the hamlet of Langbaurgh in North Yorkshire, England, notified in 1986.  The site crosses the boundary of the Redcar and Cleveland district and Hambleton District.

The site is identified as being of national importance in the Geological Conservation Review for its exposure of the Cleveland Dyke, a Palaeogene intrusion associated with the Mull central volcanic complex.

References

Sources
 English Nature citation sheet for the site  (accessed 5 August 2006)

External links
 English Nature (SSSI information)
 Site boundary map at English Nature's "Nature on the Map" website

Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cleveland, England
Sites of Special Scientific Interest in North Yorkshire
Sites of Special Scientific Interest notified in 1986
Mountains and hills of North Yorkshire
An annuitant is a person who is entitled to receive benefits from an annuity.  The payout benefits for an annuitant are based on the person's life expectancy.

Since 2000, in the United States of America, Federal and State agencies have allowed the rehiring of retired employees without the loss of their retirement benefits. Such a "rehire" is referred to as an annuitant. Often a maximum number of hours per year which the annuitant may work is specified.  In 2020/2021, these annuitants are providing emergency pandemic support.

For instance, the State of California has posted annuitant guidelines.

The rehiring of retired employees often allows agencies to benefit from the experience of retired employees who may be relied upon to share their experience and training with new hires, or to supplement or "bridge" areas where person power is needed but not currently affordable.

References

Contract law
Personal finance
Grubbia is a genus of flowering plants. It is the sole genus in the family Grubbiaceae. The genus has three species, all endemic to the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa. They are shrubs that grow to  tall, with tiny flowers and slender, leathery leaves. The fruit is a syncarp.

Grubbia was named by Peter Jonas Bergius in 1767 in a Swedish journal entitled Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar. The generic name honors the Swedish botanist Michael Grubb.

Grubbia was revised by Sherwin Carlquist in 1977. Grubbia gracilis, Grubbia hirsuta, and Grubbia pinifolia had all been recognized, at least by some authors, at species rank, but Carlquist treated them as subspecies or varieties of Grubbia rosmarinifolia. Some authors had recognized a second genus, Strobilocarpus, in the family Grubbiaceae, but Carlquist assigned its two species, Strobilocarpus rourkei and Strobilocarpus tomentosa to Grubbia.

Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that Grubbia is sister to Curtisia, another genus from South Africa. It has been suggested that Grubbia and Curtisia might be combined into a single family. This was not followed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group in the APG III system of 2009.

References

External links 
 Grubbia At: Plant Names At: IPNI
 CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: D-L At: Botany & Plant Science At: Life Science At: CRC Press
 Grubbia At: Index Nominum Genericorum At: References At: NMNH Department of Botany At: Research and Collections At: Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
 Grubbia (exact) At: Names At: Tropicos At: Science and Conservation At: Missouri Botanical Garden
 Grubbia At: List of Genera At: Grubbiaceae At: List of Families At: Families and Genera in GRIN  At: Queries At: GRIN taxonomy for plants
 Grubbia At: Grubbiaceae At: Cornales At: Asteridae At: core eudicots (Gunneridae) At: Eudicotyledoneae In: ··· Embryophyta At: Streptophytina At: Streptophyta At: Viridiplantae At: Eukaryota At: Taxonomy At: UniProt

Cornales
Endemic flora of South Africa
Asterid families
Cornales genera
Taxa named by Peter Jonas Bergius
Chenar Hamam (, also Romanized as Chenār Ḩamām and Chinār Hamām) is a village in Robat Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 25 families.

References 

Populated places in Khorramabad County
Sam Schweingruber is a Swiss football coach. He was the first manager of the Cambodia women's national team.

Career

Playing career

In his playing days, Schweingruber played at Swiss third-division sides Munsterlingen, Oberglatt, and Pfyn. Leaving Switzerland to go gallivanting around the globe, he felt attached to Cambodia where he played for the Mild Seven team. For a monthly salary, they paid him 30 US dollars and a cigarette packet. Later, he became their head coach.

Coaching

Despite Sam Schweingruber committing himself to fight against corruption, Phnom Penh Crown had been torn asunder after unfalsified voice recordings showed that seven players and four staff were involved in perpetrating a match manipulation scandal. Since this happened, Phnom Penh Crown were not allowed to take part in the 2017 AFC Cup. Later, the club were cleared of match-fixing as Sam Schweingruber and the club were trying to fight it by launching an investigation to uncover those who were trying to alter the results.
Two days after winning the 2015 Cambodian League with Phnom Penh Crown,  Schweingruber was involved in a serious motorcycle crash and was rushed to hospital where he remained for several days in a perilous condition. Shortly after, his condition worsened and he was flown to Bangkok. There, he drifted in and out of a coma-like state . Thankfully for him, his condition later started to improve- allowing him to be sent back home to Switzerland to enter a recovery facility in mid-January 2016. It was an experience which made him re-examine his whole life.
After he finally recovered, the coach made the ultimate decision to return to Cambodia where his five-year-old son lived, a decision his family were against. His president informed him that if he returned 'there would be a 20 percent chance he would be killed' but he did  anyway.

Oriol Mohedano was coach of Phnom Penh Crown in the period the Swiss manager was hospitalized.

The former player is among Phnom Penh Crown's most successful coaches, having won back-to-back Cambodian League titles in 2015.

FIFA

Aside from coaching, Schweingruber is a FIFA Grassroots Development Officer who instructed a FIFA Grassroots Course in the Philippines in 2015.

Organizations

Way back in 2006, Schweingruber's helmet was stolen by a youth who was under the influence of drugs so Schweingruber endeavoured to establish an academy which would help Cambodian youth development, calling it the SALT Academy. This academy teaches football and life skills to children from families in rural Cambodia
The SALT Academy also contains a group called the Mighty Girls which specializes in teaching girls football.

Coaching Achievements

Cambodian League(2): 2014, 2015

References

External links
 

Cambodian football managers
Swiss football managers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Phnom Penh Crown FC managers
Gab Cody is an American filmmaker and theatre artist. She wrote, produced and directed the feature film Progression, and her plays Fat Beckett, Crush the Infamous Thing, The Alchemists' Lab, Prussia:1866 and Inside Passage have premiered at theaters. She served as Lead Writer on the immersive theatre pieces STRATA, OjO and DODO, produced by the Bricolage Production Company.

Life and career
Cody was born in Juneau, Alaska. She spent her youth there and in Upstate New York before moving to North Carolina. She attended the University of North Carolina School of the Arts, and after graduating moved to New York City.

In New York, she worked for Broadway producer Stuart Thompson and as the personal assistant to playwright David Hare. Her first play, Crush the Infamous Thing: The Adventures of the Hollywood Four, was optioned by Broadway producer Randall Wreghitt, and she starred in the world premiere production at the Coconut Grove Playhouse in Miami, Florida.

In 2007, Cody moved to Pittsburgh, PA, where she wrote and produced the short film "Mombies" for the feature Greetings From Pittsburgh: Neighborhood Narratives. With her husband and partner Sam Turich, she wrote, produced and directed the feature film Progression. Her work for theatre continued: Quantum Theatre produced her play Fat Beckett (in which she starred with collaborator Rita Reis), which was published by Playscripts, Inc. Her plays The Alchemists' Lab and Prussia: 1866 were produced at the Pittsburgh Playhouse. She served as Lead Writer on the immersive theater pieces STRATA, OjO and DODO with Bricolage Production Company. STRATA was named a number one production of the year by the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, and appeared on the cover of American Theatre Magazine. OjO premiered at the Three Rivers Arts Festival in 2014 and was produced at the Without Walls Festival at the La Jolla Playhouse in 2015. DODO premiered at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History and Carnegie Museum of Art in October, 2017.  Her autobiographical, multimedia non-traditional documentary Inside Passage premiered at Quantum Theatre on March 2, 2018.

She is the originating organizer of The Monologue Project to increase the canon of audition monologues for women of the African Diaspora. The Monologue Project is hosted by the Bishop Arts Theater Center and has been performed in Pittsburgh, Dallas and at the Dramatists Guild of America National Conference in New York City.

References

1971 births
Living people
American filmmakers
American dramatists and playwrights
University of North Carolina School of the Arts alumni
Artists from Alaska
People from Juneau, Alaska
Gendlin is a Jewish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Eugene Gendlin (1926–2017), American philosopher, born Gendelin
 Vladimir Gendlin (1936–2021), Russian boxing commentator and expert

Jewish surnames