Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Metropolitan Baptist Church, located at 151 West 128th Street on the corner of Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, was originally built in two sections for the New York Presbyterian Church, which moved to the new building from 167 West 111th Street.  The chapel and lecture room were built in 1884-85 and were designed by John Rochester Thomas, while the main sanctuary was constructed in 1889-90 and was designed by Richard R. Davis, perhaps following Thomas's unused design. A planned corner tower was never built.

In 1918, the church was acquired by the Metropolitan Baptist Church, a congregation founded in 1912 which was one of the first African American congregations in Harlem. They moved to this building from the Metropolitan Baptist Tabernacle at 120 West 138th Street, which later became Liberty Hall, a focus of the Back-to-Africa movement.

The church was designated a New York City Landmark in 1981, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

Description
Despite the split construction, the granite-faced building, which combines Romanesque Revival and Gothic Revival elements, holds together as a single design. The building is two and one half stories topped by a tremendous slate roof shaped as a partial cone.  The front facade features groups of stained glass, Gothic-arched lancet windows at various levels. Thin finialed towers are prominent on the west facade of the building.  The total effect is "handsome" and "monumental".

See also
List of New York City Landmarks
National Register of Historic Places listings in New York County, New York

References
Notes

External links

Metropolitan Baptist Church website

Churches in Harlem
Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan
Gothic Revival church buildings in New York City
Churches completed in 1890
19th-century Presbyterian church buildings in the United States
Baptist churches in New York City
Çayqaraqaşlı (also, Çay Qaraqaşlı and Chaykarakashly) is a village and municipality in the Shabran District of Azerbaijan.  It has a population of 451.

References 

Populated places in Shabran District
Christian August Naumann (1705 – 1766) was a German architect.

Naumann's designs included the Luisenstädtische Kirche and Holy Trinity Church, both in Berlin.  Neither building is standing today.

Sources

Erich Donnert. Unbekannte Quellen, Aufsätze zu Entwicklung, Vorstufen, Grenzen und Fortwirken der Frühneuzeit in und um Europa, Inhaltsverzeichnisse der Bände 1 - 6, Personenregister der Bände 1 - 7: Festschrift für Günter Mühlpfordt [zum 85. Geburtstag]. Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar; 2008 [cited October 14, 2012]. German. . p. 482.

1705 births
1766 deaths
18th-century German architects
Place of death unknown
Place of birth missing
$2 primarily refers to banknotes, bills or coins, including:

Currency 

 Australian two dollar coin, which replaced
 Australian 2 dollar note
 Toonie, the Canadian two-dollar coin, which replaced 
 Canadian two-dollar bill
 United States two-dollar bill, a current denomination of U.S. currency (although not often used)
 Hong Kong two-dollar coin, the third-highest denomination coin of the Hong Kong dollar
 New Zealand two-dollar coin, which replaced the two-dollar banknote

Other currencies with $2 banknotes, bills or coins are:

Bahamian dollar
Barbadian dollar
Belize dollar
Bermudian dollar

Cook Islands dollar

Fijian dollar

Samoan tālā
Singapore dollar
Solomon Islands dollar

Tuvaluan dollar

Tongan paanga
Argentine peso

Mexican peso
Uruguayan peso
Brazilian real

Other uses 
$2, a formal parameter in some programming languages
Canillas is a ward (barrio) of Madrid belonging to the district of Hortaleza. it is also home to Parroquia de Santa Paula(Parish of Saint Paula.

References

Wards of Madrid
Hortaleza
Dr. Lisa Green is a linguist specializing in syntax and African American English (AAE). She is a professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. In July 2020 she was awarded the title of Distinguished Professor.

Education 
Before beginning her graduate studies in linguistics, Green received a B.S. in English education at Grambling State University and then an M.A. in English at the University of Kentucky. Green then went on to receive a Ph.D. in linguistics from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst in 1993.

Career and research 
After completing her Ph.D., Green spent 11 years at the University of Texas at Austin in the Department of Linguistics, before going on to take up a position in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. There she founded and directs the Center for the Study of African American Language, a resource for students and educators dedicated to dialect and language-related issues. An enduring goal of Green's is to dispel notions of AAE as a substandard linguistic variety by demonstrating its systematic nature.

Green's work has focused on linguistic variation between different dialects of English, with a primary focus on African American English. Her research focuses on morphosyntactic systems in African American English like tense and aspect marking and negation, as well as first language acquisition of AAE by child speakers.

Honors and awards 
Green was inducted as a Fellow of the Linguistic Society of America in 2016.

Selected publications

Books 
 Green, Lisa. (2011). Language and the African American Child. Cambridge University Press. .
 Green, Lisa. (2002). African American English: A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge University Press. .

Selected papers 
 Green, Lisa, & Walter Sistrunk (2015). Syntax and Semantics. In Oxford Handbook of African American Language. Sonja Lanehart (ed.). Oxford University Press.
 Green, Lisa. (2014). Force, Focus, and Negation in African American English. In Micro-syntactic Variation in North American English. Raffaella Zanuttini and Laurence R. Horn (eds.). Oxford University Press.
 Green, Lisa, & Tom Roeper (2007). The Acquisition Path for Aspect: Remote Past and Habitual in Child African American English.” Language Acquisition. 269-313.
Green, Lisa (2000). “Aspectual Be-Type Constructions and Coercion in African American English.”Natural Language Semantics, 8, 1-25.
Green, Lisa, Linda Bland-Stewart, & Harry Seymour (1998). Difference Versus Deficit in Child African American English. In Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools. Vol 29 No. 2, p. 96 - 109.

References 

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Linguists from the United States
University of Massachusetts Amherst faculty
University of Massachusetts Amherst College of Humanities and Fine Arts alumni
Fellows of the Linguistic Society of America
Women linguists
Jalgsema is a village in Järva Parish, Järva County in northern-central Estonia.

Notable births
Military commander Johan Pitka (1872–1944) was born in Jalgsema village at Terasaugu gamekeepers house.

References

 

Villages in Järva County
Kreis Jerwen
Leptopecten is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Pectinidae.

The species of this genus are found in Europe and America.

Species

Species:

Leptopecten auroraensis 
Leptopecten bavayi 
Leptopecten biolleyi

References

Pectinidae
Bivalve genera
Troia (also formerly Troja; ; ; ) is a town and comune in the province of Foggia and region of Apulia in southern Italy.

History
According to the legend, Troia (Aecae) was founded by the Greek hero Diomedes, who had destroyed the ancient Troy. 

Aecae was mentioned both by Polybius and Livy, during the military operations of Hannibal and Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus in Apulia. In common with many other Apulian cities it had joined the Carthaginians after the battle of Cannae, but was recovered by Fabius Maximus in 214 BC, though not without a regular siege. Pliny also enumerates the Aecani among the inland towns of Apulia (iii. 11); but its position is more clearly determined by the Itineraries, which place it on the Appian Way between Aequum Tuticum and Herdonia, at a distance of  from the latter city. This interval exactly accords with the position of the modern city of Troia, and confirms the statements of several chroniclers of the Middle Ages, that the latter was founded about the beginning of the 11th century, on the ruins of the ancient Aecae. 

Cluverius erroneously identified Aecae with Accadia, a village in the Daunian Mountains south of Bovino; but his error was rectified by Holstenius. Troia is an episcopal see, and a place of some consideration; it stands on a hill of moderate elevation, rising above the fertile plain of Apulia, and is  south of Lucera, and  southwest of Foggia.

The current Troia was founded as a fortified town in Apulia in 1018 by Basil Boioannes. It defended the entrance into the Apulian plain from the Normans. Until overshadowed by Foggia, it was an important strategic town in southern Italy, and was several times besieged, notably, by the emperors Henry II and Frederick II. After the latter's fall, it sided for the Angevines, and later, against the former, for the Aragonese.

After the unification of Southern Italy (1861), Troia rebelled and the Savoy troops intervened with the use of cannons.

Main sights
Troia Cathedral, an example of Apulian Romanesque architecture
Basilica of St. Basil (11th century)
Baroque church of St. Francis
Church of San Vincenzo (10th century)
Palazzo Principi d'Avalos
Jesuits' Palace (16th century)
Municipal Museum, with archaeological findings from the area and an art gallery
Diocesan Museum, housed in the 18th century Benedictine Nunnery, and the New Museum of the Cathedral's Treasure. The latter is home to medieval rolls of the Exultet.

Transportation 

It is   the only municipality in Italy to provide free public transport.

See also
Roman Catholic Diocese of Lucera-Troia

Sources and references

References

External links

Adrian Fletcher’s Paradoxplace – Troia Photo Page

Fortifications in Italy
1018 establishments in Europe
11th-century establishments in Italy
Populated places established in the 11th century
The Laurel Fork Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. state of West Virginia. It was formerly part of the CSX Huntington East Division. It became part of the CSX Florence Division on June 20, 2016. The line is wholly located in Clothier, West Virginia, for a total of . At its west end it continues east from the Coal River Subdivision and at its east end the line comes to an end.

See also
 List of CSX Transportation lines

References

CSX Transportation lines
Rail infrastructure in West Virginia
Hossein Malek-Afzali (; born 1939) is an Iranian scientist, physician, and an associate of World Health Organization.

He is currently professor at the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University. He also acted as deputy health minister of Iran.

Malek-Afzali is the author of more than 80 articles in international journals and several books in English and Persian.

In 2007, the United Nations awarded him with the prestigious UN Population Award. Malek Afzali has helped design strategies to improve health procedures, particularly adolescent health, reproductive health and family planning. In the field of reproductive health, he has engaged policymakers and religious leaders in the planning and implementation of reproductive health programmes in Iran.

Awards
 United Nations Population Award (2007)

Notes

See also
 Intellectual movements in Iran
 Contemporary Medicine in Iran

Iranian public health doctors
20th-century Iranian inventors
Iranian Vice Ministers
Academic staff of the University of Tehran
World Health Organization officials
1939 births
Living people
Iranian officials of the United Nations
George D'Arcy Boulton (May 20, 1759 – May 21, 1834) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Upper Canada.  He was a member of the Family Compact, an oligarchic political and social group which dominated the government of the province.

Life and career
The second son of Henry Boulton (1732–1788) J.P., of Moulton, Lincolnshire, by his third wife, Mary (1734–1779), the daughter of D'Arcy Preston of Askham Bryan Hall, Yorkshire. He studied law at the Middle Temple. After his business in England failed in 1793, he came to the Hudson River valley of New York in 1797.

Boulton later moved to Augusta Township in Upper Canada around 1802. In 1803, he was admitted to the bar. In 1804, he assumed the position of Solicitor General after the death of Robert Isaac Dey Gray on ; he was also elected to Gray's former seat in the 4th Parliament of Upper Canada in a by-election. In 1807, he became a judge for the Court of King's Bench.

In 1810, while sailing to England, he was taken prisoner by a French privateer. Boulton fought vigorously in the short-lived attempt to defend the ship and for his troubles he received a sabre slash across his forehead; he was kept at Verdun and released in 1813. He was admitted to the English bar in the same year and secured the post of Attorney-General of Upper Canada in December 1814. Boulton and his family were considered to be part of the Family Compact, a clique of Upper Canada's elite who held great power in the province.

Marriage and children
At London in 1782, he married Elizabeth Forster (whose elder sister married D'Arcy's elder brother), daughter and co-heiress of Chief Justice James Forster of the Isle of Ely, Serjeant-at-law, by Susannah, daughter of Sir John Strange.

He died at York (Toronto) in 1834 at The Grange, the home of his son D'Arcy Boulton (1785–1846), Auditor-General of Upper Canada and brother-in-law of Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet, of Toronto. He was the father of Henry John Boulton and George Strange Boulton, among others, and the grandfather of William Henry Boulton and D'Arcy Boulton (1825–1875).

Legacy
Boulton bequeathed property at what is now Queen Street West and McCaul Street for the creation of a public market in perpetuity. The property, which is still owned by the city, became St. Patrick's Market.

Boulton's sold the north half of his Park Lot 13 to provide land for King's College (now the University of Toronto).

References

External links 
"Boulton of Moulton" in A genealogical and heraldic history of the commoners of Great Britain and Ireland enjoying territorial possessions or high official rank Volume II

1759 births
1834 deaths
English emigrants to pre-Confederation Ontario
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
19th-century Canadian judges
People from Leeds and Grenville United Counties
People from South Holland (district)
Treasurers of the Law Society of Upper Canada
Upper Canada judges
Attorneys-General of Upper Canada
Immigrants to Upper Canada
Luna Publications is a literary publishing company located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 2006 by Goran Simic, a writer of poetry, essays, short stories and theatre. His associates include business partner Vishja Brcic, editor Fraser Sutherland, and designer Shaun Tai.

On Wednesday, September 26, 2007, Luna Publications launched Ceasefire in Purgatory, Irish-Canadian poet and literary translator Colin Carberry's second collection of poetry, at The Dora Keogh Irish Pub. Previous Luna Publications titles include Making Bones Walk, by Canada's Alex Boyd (2007); and Chilean-US poet and publisher Mariela Griffor's Exiliana (2006). New releases by Iranian-US author Fereshteh Molavi, and Serbian-Canadian author Nenad Jovanovic were in the planning stages but as of 2015 there is no indication these titles were published or that the company is still in business.

On June 21, 2008, at the League of Canadian Poets' Poetry Fest and Conference in St. John’s, Newfoundland, Toronto poet Alex Boyd was the winner of the Lampert Award for his book Making Bones Walk published by Luna Publications.

New releases by Iranian-US author Fereshteh Molavi, and Serbian-Canadian author Nenad Jovanovic were in the planning stages but as of 2015 there is no indication these titles were published.

References

Book publishing companies of Canada
Steak and oyster pie, also known as beef and oyster pie is a traditional Victorian English dish. It is also common in Australia and New Zealand. In Ireland, it has been prepared by the Ballymaloe House, and as a classic dish of the Ballymaloe Cookery School. In the United States, it's a regional dish of Norfolk, Virginia. There, neck, flank, round, or rump may be used. It is prepared in a Dutch oven, where it is slow-cooked until gelatinous. In New Zealand, steak and oyster pie may be made with Bluff oysters. It may also be made with ale. The dish is prepared by Rick Stein using Guinness beer.

See also
 List of pies, tarts and flans
 List of regional dishes of the United States

References

External links
 Recipe from a 1909 New Zealand publication

British pies
Australian pies
Irish cuisine
New Zealand pies
Oyster dishes
Beef steak dishes
Victorian cuisine
ELA-2, short for Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 2 (French for Ariane Launch Area 2), was a launch pad at the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guiana. It was used by Arianespace for two Ariane 3 launches (V17 in 1986, V25 in 1988), the second Ariane 2 launch in 1987 (the 20th Ariane launch), and all 116 Ariane 4 launches between 1988 and 2003. Following the retirement of the Ariane 4 in favour of the Ariane 5, ELA-2 was deactivated. In September 2011 the pad's mobile service tower was demolished using explosives.

See also
ELA-1
ELA-3

References 

Guiana Space Centre
Repugnancy costs are costs borne by an individual or entity as a result of a stimulus that goes against that individual or entity's cultural mores. The cost could be emotional, physical, mental or figurative.  The stimulus could be anything from food to people to an idea. 

These costs are perspective-dependent and individual.  These costs may be different for different groups of people; countries, states, ethnicities, etc.  The term allows for a clear and understandable way of representing the concept of contextual stigma in a literal and applicable sense.

Repugnancy costs measure the degree of dislike toward a repugnant market or transaction by appealing to the concept of equalizing differences developed by Adam Smith: What is the minimum compensation that we have to provide to an individual to be willing to allow a repugnant market or transaction?

Origin 
Repugnancy costs were first mentioned in a debate between Alvin Roth and Julio Elias on whether there should be an official market for kidneys. The act of buying and selling organs may be against one's cultural mores; it may be repugnant.  Hence, this is an additional cost one must bear if such a market was deemed repugnant in the context of one's culture.

In an experimental survey, Elias, Lacetera and Macis (2019) find that preferences for compensation have strong moral foundations; participants in the experiment especially reject direct payments by patients, which they find would violate principles of fairness.

See also

Prohibitionism
Repugnant market
Yuck factor

References 

Costs
Cultural concepts
María de los Ángeles Nieto Iglesias (stage name, Ángeles Ottein; Algete, 24 June 1895 – Madrid, 12 March 1981) was a Spanish soprano, opera and zarzuela singer. She was the daughter of José Nieto Méndez, a notary of Burgos, and Erundina. Her siblings included Ofelia Nieto and José Nieto, who were also opera and zarzuela singers. Ottein debuted in 1914 with a performance in ''Marina'', performing in opera and zarzuela for the next 40 years.

References

Bibliography
 Girbal Hernández, F. Cien cantantes españoles de ópera y zarzuela. Ed. Lira 1994 (in Spanish)

 Matas, Ricart. Diccionario Biográfico de la Música. Ed. Iberia 1956 (in Spanish)* Sagarmínaga, Joaquín. Diccionario de Cantantes Líricos Españoles. Ed. Acento 1997 (in Spanish)
 VV. AA. Diccionario de la Música Española e Hispanoamericana. Ed. SGAE 1999 (in Spanish)

External links
 Àngeles Ottein performs La Cancíon del Olvido (Jose Serrano) with Marcos Redondo and orchestra on archive.org

1981 deaths
Voice teachers
1895 births
Spanish sopranos
Singers from Madrid
Singers from the Community of Madrid
20th-century Spanish women opera singers
Women music educators
Jonathan Steve Heris (born 3 September 1990) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for RWDM.

Professional career
In the 2008–09 season, Heris was promoted from the youth academy of FC Brussels to the first team. Over time, he grew into a starter there. After shorter stints at RWS Bruxelles and Tubize, both competing at the second highest level in Belgium, he moved abroad in January 2014. Heris signed a contract with the Hungarian first division team Újpest, partly due to the Belgian chairman of the club, Roland Duchâtelet. At Újpest, Heris became an undisputed starter in defense. In his first season, the club won the Hungarian Cup. After three-and-a-half seasons, he moved to rivals Puskás Akadémia. After two seasons there, Heris returned to Újpest.

On 14 July 2020, it was announced that Eupen had signed Heris on a two-year contract. On 10 August, he made his debut in the starting line-up against Oud-Heverlee Leuven.

In the summer of 2022, Heris returned to RWDM on a two-year contract.

Club statistics
Updated to games played as of 27 June 2020.

Honours
Újpest
Hungarian Cup: 2013–14

References

External links
 MLSZ 
 HLSZ 
 

1990 births
Living people
Footballers from Brussels
Belgian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
R.W.D.M. Brussels F.C. players
RWS Bruxelles players
Royale Union Tubize-Braine players
Újpest FC players
Puskás Akadémia FC players
K.A.S. Eupen players
R.W.D. Molenbeek (2015) players
Challenger Pro League players
Nemzeti Bajnokság I players
Belgian Pro League players
Belgian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Hungary
Belgian expatriate sportspeople in Hungary
Obersturmbannführer (Lieutenant Colonel) Bernhard Frank (15 July 1913 – 29 June 2011) was an SS Commander of the Obersalzberg complex who arrested Hermann Göring on April 25, 1945, by order of Adolf Hitler, who had been manipulated by Reichsleiter Bormann into believing Göring was attempting to usurp the Führer's authority. Frank placed Göring under house arrest but ignored later orders to execute the Reichsmarschall.

Frank was reportedly one of the few Schutzstaffel officers inducted into the rites at Wewelsburg Castle, and after the war claimed that he had arranged the eventual surrender of Berchtesgaden (where Hitler's mountain residence, the Berghof, was located), to prevent needless damage to the Berghof. He later wrote a 144-page book entitled Hitler, Göring and the Obersalzberg.

In December 2010, Mark Gould announced that he had spent several years befriending Frank and coaxing his story out of him, and that Frank had confessed to him a role in the Holocaust far more extensive than had previously been known.  Gould recorded their conversations, and says that in one of them Frank told him that on July 28, 1941, he signed an order that led to the SS massacre of Jews in Korets, including relatives of Gould's adoptive father.  Gould released an edited extract of his recordings on the internet.

According to Gould, this order was "the first order of the Reich instructing the mass murder of hundreds of thousands of Jews, later turning into the Nazi systematic extermination machine. Historian Guy Walters described this characterisation as "pure junk"; in an article downplaying Gould's findings, he denounced as "ludicrous" the idea that Frank "somehow started the Holocaust".

References, endnotes and sources 

SS-Obersturmbannführer
Nazi Party officials
1913 births
2011 deaths
Waffen-SS personnel