Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Raden Ajeng Kustiyah Wulaningsih Retno Edhi (1752–1838), better known as Nyi Ageng Serang, is a National Hero of Indonesia.

Biography
Nyi Ageng Serang was born under the name Raden Ajeng Kustiyah Wulaningsih Retno Edhi in Serang ( north of Solo), in 1752. Her father was Pangeran Natapraja (also known as Panembahan Serang), a ruler of Serang and Pangeran Mangkubumi's war commander. She was also a descendant of Sunan Kalijaga. The name Nyi Ageng Serang was given to her after her father lived of disease and she took over his position.

She helped her father to fight against the Dutch colonial government, which attacked them because her father still maintained troops, in violation of the Treaty of Giyanti. After the battle, she was arrested and taken to Yogyakarta. Then, she was sent back to Serang.

At the beginning of Diponegoro War in 1825, 73-year-old Nyi Ageng Serang commanded the force on a stretcher to help Pangeran Diponegoro fighting the Dutch. During the war, she was accompanied by her son-in-law, Raden Mas Pak-pak. She also became a war advisor. She fought in several areas, including Purwodadi, Demak, Semarang, Juwana, Kudus, and Rembang. She was also assigned to defend the area of Prambanan from the Dutch. One of her best-known strategies was the use of lumbu (green taro leaves) for disguise. Her forces attached the lumbu to poles to look like a taro orchard. She stopped fighting after 3 years, although her son-in-law continued fighting. Despite fighting the Dutch, beginning in 1833 they gave her an annuity of 100 gulden per month.

She died in Yogyakarta in 1838. Her remains were buried in Beku, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta.

Legacy
Nyi Ageng Serang was awarded the title National Heroine of Indonesia through Presidential Decree number 084/TK/1974 on 13 December 1974. One of her grandsons, Raden Mas Soewardi Soerjaningrat, is also a national hero. Her name is used for the building of the Culture and Museum Office () in South Jakarta.

References

Bibliography

1752 births
1838 deaths
National Heroes of Indonesia
Women in 19th-century warfare
Women in war in Indonesia
Steinchisma is a genus of plants in the grass family, native to the Americas but a few of them naturalized in Africa.

 Species
 Steinchisma cupreum (Hitchc. & Chase) W.V.Br. - Durango, Jalisco, Zacatecas, México State, Puebla, Veracruz, Querétaro
 Steinchisma decipiens (Nees ex Trin.) W.V.Br. - Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina
 Steinchisma exiguiflorum (Griseb.) W.V.Br. - Bahamas, Greater Antilles
 Steinchisma hians (Elliott) Nash - southeastern + south-central United States (New Mexico to Virginia); Latin America (Tamaulipas to Uruguay); naturalized in KwaZulu-Natal
 Steinchisma laxum (Sw.) Zuloaga - from Florida + Durango to Argentina incl. Galápagos; naturalized in tropical West Africa, Assam, Ascension Island 
 Steinchisma spathellosum (Döll) Renvoize - Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sol, Santa Catarina, 	São Paulo), Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Cordillera, Paraguarí), Argentina (Buenos Aires, D.F., Misiones, Entre Ríos)
 Steinchisma stenophyllum (Hack.) Zuloaga & Morrone - Colombia, Venezuela (Amazonas), Suriname, Brazil (Bahia, Pará, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso)

References

Panicoideae
Poaceae genera
Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
Berkshire Regional Transit Authority is a bus transportation system serving the City of Pittsfield and Greater Berkshire County, Massachusetts. It provides year-round bus service with connections to Amtrak at the Joseph Scelsi Intermodal Transportation Center (ITC).

Fares
All buses accept cash and CharlieCard. The current local fare, staying within a town or going to the next town, is $1.75 cash and $1.55 CharlieCard. The 3 or more towns fare is $4.50 cash and $4.00 CharlieCard. A 1-day pass is available for systemwide trips, and a 7 and 30 day pass is available for both trip lengths. Paratransit service is available with its own fares.

Schedule and Routes
Service is from Monday through Saturday. Service runs from 5:30 AM to 11:00 PM on weekdays and 7:30 AM to 7:30 PM on Saturdays. There is no service on Sundays or holidays except for President's Day and Patriot's Day.

References

External links

Berkshire Regional Transit Authority

1974 establishments in Massachusetts
Pittsfield, Massachusetts
State agencies of Massachusetts
Government agencies established in 1974
Bus transportation in Massachusetts
Transportation in Berkshire County, Massachusetts
The transverse tarsal joint or midtarsal joint or Chopart's joint is formed by the articulation of the calcaneus with the cuboid (the calcaneocuboid joint), and the articulation of the talus with the navicular (the talocalcaneonavicular joint).

The movement which takes place in this joint is more extensive than that in the other tarsal joints, and consists of a sort of rotation by means of which the foot may be slightly flexed or extended, the sole being at the same time carried medially (inverted) or laterally (everted).

The term Chopart's joint is named after the French surgeon François Chopart.

References

Further reading

External links
 Diagram at ouhsc.edu

Joints
Euxoa dargo is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Strecker in 1898. It is found in North America from south-eastern Manitoba west to the southern interior of British Columbia, south to Oregon, southern Idaho and northern New Mexico, and east to eastern South Dakota.

The wingspan is 27–29 mm. Adults are on wing from August to September. There is one generation per year.

Larvae have been recorded on corn and Salsola species.

References

Euxoa
Moths of North America
Moths described in 1898
Lomaspilis opis is a moth belonging to the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1878.

It is native to Eurasia.

References

Abraxini
Moths described in 1878
Moths of Asia
Moths of Europe
Taxa named by Arthur Gardiner Butler
Mazinan (, also Romanized as Mazīnān; also known as Darwazān) is a village in Mazinan Rural District of the Central District of Davarzan County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

At the 2006 National Census, its population was 1,515 in 509 households, when it was in the former Davarzan District of Sabzevar County). The following census in 2011 counted 1,408 people in 483 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,661 people in 615 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county to establish Davarzan County. It was the largest village in its rural district.

Notable people
Ali Shariati (1933–1977), born Ali Mazinani, was from this village

References 

Davarzan County

Populated places in Davarzan County
Bergenwood is a long narrow district of North Bergen, New Jersey in the northern central part of the township between Kennedy Boulevard and Tonnelle Avenue, characterized by the steep slopes on the west side of the Hudson Palisades as they descend to the New Jersey Meadowlands.

Topography
Bergenwood is the North Bergen district in which the township's distinction of being the U.S. municipality with the second-most hills, behind only San Francisco, is most evident.

The unusual topography also makes for another oddity. The north-south streets in Bergenwood (and on much of the western slope of North Bergen) keep their names (Newkirk, Durham, Liberty, Columbia, and Grand among them) but often do not run contiguously. In some cases they are broken up into seven or eight sections. (Addresses are taken from the numbered east-west streets which more or less follow the urban grid of North Hudson municipalities.)

Built form
Bergenwood is a dense residential area of mostly two-family homes built in the 20th century dotted with small local parks and playgrounds. There are small clusters of highrises overlooking the Meadowlands while on Tonnelle Avenue there are strip malls, motels, and other commercial activity. North Bergen High School is located on Kennedy Boulevard, across from which is the Racetrack Section.  High Tech High School (one of Hudson County Schools of Technology) was located at the foot of 85th Street. Bergenwood is separated from Meadowview Section, a neighborhood to its south by three cemeteries: Flower Hill Cemetery,  Grove Church Cemetery and Machpelah Cemetery, while its northern border is created by the Fairview Cemetery at the Bergen County line.

History
The name Bergenwood is reminiscent of the American revolutionary and colonial era when much of Jersey City Heights and North Hudson, New Jersey was still a forest known as Bergen Woods. An early land grant was called Maisland. Bergen Wood would remain a part of Bergen County for a number of years to follow. Its residents would pass through the woods between the county's larger towns at Bergen and Hackensack.

See also
List of neighborhoods in North Bergen, New Jersey
Granton Junction

References

Sources
 

North Bergen, New Jersey
Neighborhoods in Hudson County, New Jersey
The Edward L. Cleveland House is an historic house at 87 Court Street in Houlton, Maine.  A distinctive local example of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival architecture, it was built in 1902 by Edward L. Cleveland, one of Aroostook County's largest dealers in potatoes, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in June 1987.

Description and history
The Cleveland House is a -story wood-frame structure, set on a brick foundation on a large grassy lot at the corner of Court and Columbia Streets.  It has the asymmetrical massing typical of Queen Anne Victorians, with a conical turret at the southeast corner, and a porch that wraps around the east and north sides.  Stylistically the porch is more Colonial Revival in character, with grouped Ionic columns supporting a roof that extends to a gable end at the north.  The main (east-facing) facade is three bays wide, with the turret occupying the left bay, and the entrance at the center, with a projecting enclosed porch above that has a segmented-arch roof line and a pair of round-arch windows.  The interior of the house features high quality period woodwork.

Edward L. Cleveland was born in Camden, Maine, and first operated a merchant business based in Boston, Massachusetts.  C. 1878 he moved to Houlton, where he established a potato shipping firm that rapidly became one of the largest in Aroostook County, whose economy was then dominated by that crop.  By 1908 Cleveland had warehouse capacity for 500,000 bushels, and was shipping potatoes throughout the eastern United States.  He was also politically active, serving in the state legislature.

In 1902 the center of Houlton was devastated by a large fire, which consumed not only much of its business district but some of the surrounding residential areas as well.  Cleveland's house was among those lost in the fire, and he soon afterward acquired the land to build the present house.  The architect is not known.  It remained his home until his death in 1939.  It was sold out of the family by his daughter in 1960.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Aroostook County, Maine

References

Houses in Aroostook County, Maine
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Maine
Buildings and structures in Houlton, Maine
Houses completed in 1902
National Register of Historic Places in Aroostook County, Maine
Claude Guillermet de Bérigard (15 August 1578, Moulins – 23 April 1663, Padua), also known by the Latin form of his name Claudius Berigardus, was a French philosopher, physician and mathematician who became professor of philosophy at Pisa and Padua. He was a vocal opponent of the theories of Galileo. His last name is sometimes spelled Beauregard.

Works 

 Dubitationes in dialogum Galilaei Galilaei (Florence, Pietro Nesti, 1632)
 Circulus Pisanus. De veteri et peripatetica philosophia in Aristotelis libros octo Physicorum. Quatuor de coelo. Duos de ortu et interitu. Quatuor de meteoris, et tres de anima (Padua, Paolo Frambotto, 1660–1661)

References

Citations

Bibliography 

 Bedeschi, Giuseppe, ed. (2009). "Bérigard, Claude Guillermet, signore di". In Dizionario di filosofia. (Treccani.it)
 Bouillet, Marie-Nicolas (1863). "Bérigard (Cl. Guillermet de)". In Dictionnaire universel d'histoire et de géographie. Paris: L. Hachette. 
 French, Roger (1994). William Harvey's Natural Philosophy. New York: Cambridge University Press. 
 Ghisalberti, Alberto Maria, ed. (1970). "Beauregard, Claudio Guillermet signore di". In Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Vol. 7. (Treccani.it)
 Hallam, Henry (1884). Hallam's Works. Vol. 6.—Introduction to Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries. New York: A. C. Armstrong & Son.
 Lasswitz, Kurd (1890). "Berigard". In Geschichte der Atomistik vom Mittelalter bis Newton. Vol. 1. Hamburg and Leipzig: Verlag von Leopold Voss.
 Michaud, Louis-Gabriel (1811). "Bérigard ou Beauregard (Claude Guillermet, seigneur de)". In Biographie universelle. Vol. 4. Paris: Michaud Brothers.
 Ragnisco, P. (1893–1894). "Da Giacomo Zabarella a Claudio Berigardo, ossia prima e dopo Galileo nell'Università di Padova". In Atti del R. Ist. veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti, 7(V), pp. 474–518.
 Rochat, Bernard (2008). "Bérigard (In Modern French, Beauregard) Claude Guillermet De". In Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 2. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 12–14. Gale eBooks.
 Volpe, Galvano Della (1930). "Bérigard, Claude Guillermet, signore di". In Enciclopedia Italiana. (Treccani.it)
 "Bérigard, Claude Guillermet de-". (2021). Enciclopedia De Agostini. (Sapere.it)
 "Bérigard, Claude Guillermet signore di". (2021). Enciclopedia on line. (Treccani.it)

External links 

 Ockerbloom, John Mark, ed. (n.d.) "Berigard, Claude Guillermet, seigneur de, 1591-1663". The Online Books Page. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
 "Bérigard (In Modern French, Beauregard) Claude Guillermet De". Encyclopedia.com. (n.d.). Retrieved 21 April 2022.

1578 births
1663 deaths
17th-century French philosophers
17th-century French mathematicians
Wolf Tracks may refer to:

 Wolf Tracks (1920 film), a 1920 American short Western film starring Hoot Gibson
 Wolf Tracks (1923 film), an American silent western film starring Jack Hoxie
 Wolf Tracks – Best of Los Lobos, an album by Los Lobos released 2006
 Wolftracks, a 1982 album by John Kay & Steppenwolf
 Wolf Tracks, a 2002 composition by Jean-Pascal Beintus, released on the 2003 album Wolf Tracks and Peter and the Wolf
Rishi Senthil Raj (; born 20 May 1979) is a Sri Lankan politician and Party Leader. He is the leader of the Upcountry National Front (UNF), a member of the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP).

Early life and family
Rishi Senthil Raj was born on 20 May 1979. He was educated at St Anthonys College, Colombo, and Vivekananda College, Colombo. He is married.

Career
Raj was elected to Upcountry National Front and became its leader in 2012.

References

1979 births
Sri Lankan politicians
Living people
The 1997–98 Estonian Cup was the eighth season of the Estonian main domestic football knockout tournament. Flora won their second cup after defeating Lantana in the final.

First preliminary round

All matches were played on 21 August 1997.

Second preliminary round

All matches were played on 3 September 1997.

Round of 32

All matches were played on 17 September 1997.

Round of 16

All matches were played on 1 October 1997.

Quarter-finals

The first legs were played on 22 April 1998 and the second legs were played on 6 May 1998.

Flora won 12–0 on aggregate.

Lantana won 2–0 on aggregate.

Viljandi Tulevik won 4–3 on aggregate.

Narva Trans won 7–3 on aggregate.

Semi-finals

The first legs were played on 20 May 1998 and the second legs were played on 24 May 1998.

Flora won 3–1 on aggregate.

Lantana won 7–0 on aggregate.

Final

The final took place on 20 June 1998 in Kuressaare. Flora won a double after also winning the 1997–98 Meistriliiga.

References 

Estonian Cup seasons
1997 in Estonian football
1998 in Estonian football
1997–98 in European football
Irene Margreta Maria de Kok (born 29 August 1963 in Eindhoven, North Brabant) is a retired judoka from the Netherlands, who is a two-fold world-champion and represented Netherlands at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.

There de Kok won a bronze medal in the women's half-heavyweight division (72 kg), alongside Laetitia Meignan from France. She was named Dutch Sportswoman of the Year in 1987 after having claimed her second world title.

References

External links
 
 
 
 Dutch Olympic Committee 

1963 births
Living people
Dutch female judoka
Judoka at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for the Netherlands
Olympic judoka for the Netherlands
Olympic medalists in judo
Sportspeople from Eindhoven
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
20th-century Dutch women
21st-century Dutch women
The Ukrainian Legion of Self-Defense (, ) was a Ukrainian collaborationist formation during World War II known for its war crimes.

References

Ukrainian Insurgent Army
1943 establishments in Europe
Ukrainian collaborators with Nazi Germany
USS Paw Paw was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy as a convoy and patrol vessel on Confederate waterways.

Service history 

Fanny, a wooden, center-wheel steamer formerly named St. Charles, was purchased by the Navy at Chicago, Illinois, 9 April 1863 from J. Van Vartwick; arrived Cairo, Illinois, from St. Joseph, Missouri. 13 April 1863 for conversion to a "tinclad" gunboat; renamed Paw Paw 12 May 1863, designated gunboat No. 31 on 19 June 1863; and commissioned 25 July 1863, Acting Master Augustus F. Thompson in command. Paw Paw patrolled the upper Mississippi River protecting Union communication and supply bases from guerrilla attacks. She struck a snag and sank in Walnut Bend 6 August 1863, but was pumped out and raised by steam pump boat Champion No. 5.<ref>Lost with steam pump boat 'Champion No. 3 April 26, 1864. [Battles and Leaders of the Civil War Vol IV ,p.365</ref> After repairs at Cairo, Illinois, she resumed patrol duty. From 10 October to 13 December, she supported General William Tecumseh Sherman's operations on the Tennessee River. In acknowledging the arrival of the gunboats, General Sherman wrote Admiral David Dixon Porter:

Of course we will get along together elegantly. All I have, he (Lt. Comdr. S. L. Phelps, the senior naval officer on the Tennessee River) can command, and I know the same feeling pervades every sailor's and soldier's heart. We are as one.

Sherman's confidence was well founded. The joint effort solidified the Union's position in the South's interior and prepared for Sherman's drive on Atlanta, Georgia, and ultimate thrust to the sea. Through the end of the war, Paw Paw remained active in the Mississippi Squadron maintaining Union control of the vast river system which acted as the nerves and sinews of the South. Paw Paw'' decommissioned at Mound City, Illinois, 1 July 1865 and was sold at public auction there to Sol. A. Silver 17 August 1865.

References 

Ships of the Union Navy
Steamships of the United States Navy
Gunboats of the United States Navy
American Civil War patrol vessels of the United States
Shipwrecks of the Mississippi River
Maritime incidents in August 1863
Honoured Society is a name given to several criminal organisations often of Italian origin.

Sicilian Mafia
'Ndrangheta
Honoured Society (Australia)
For The Honoured Society, a 1964 nonfiction book about the Mafia, see Norman Lewis
The Ice River Spring on Ellesmere Island, in Nunavut, Canada, is a high discharge perennial spring. As of 2014, it is the highest latitude perennial spring known. The spring is located at  above sea level, on the south-facing slope of an  mountain. The spring's discharge has carved a gully, and flows to the Ice River. The spring was originally discovered in 2009, and observed to gush forth all year round. Analysis of the spring water, shows that it originated from the surface, and circulated deep into the Earth before returning through the cryosphere. The spring flows year-round, even in the middle of winter when surface air temperatures reach . The gully it carves out is reminiscent of gullies on Mars. The average annual air temperatures in the region is , while the spring's water's average is . The spring discharges , even though it is located in an area with permafrost over  thick.

Further reading

References

External links
 

Ellesmere Island
Springs of Canada
Landforms of Qikiqtaaluk Region
Landforms of Nunavut
Otis Keilholtz (February 8, 1838 – September 13, 1883) was an American politician. He served in the Baltimore City Council in the 1870s and served as ex-officio Mayor of Baltimore when Mayor George P. Kane was sick and after he died in office in 1878. Keilholtz served in the Maryland House of Delegates and as Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates in 1882.

Early life
Otis Keilholtz was born on February 8, 1838, at 92 North Greene Street in Baltimore. Keilholtz attended Baltimore City High School. He attended Georgetown University, but did not graduate. He then attended St. Mary's Seminary for two years.

Career
Keilholtz served in the Fifth Regiment, Company H, of the Maryland National Guard.

Keilholtz was a Democrat. Keilholtz served in the Baltimore City Council, representing the thirteenth ward, from 1874 to 1875 and 1877 to 1879. He also served as president of the first branch of Baltimore City Council in 1877 and 1878. Keilholtz served as ex-officio Mayor of Baltimore in 1878 when Mayor George P. Kane was sick in January 1878 and after his death in June 1878. In 1882, Keilholtz served in the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Baltimore, and as Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates. He also served as president of the board of visitors to the Baltimore City Jail.

Personal life
Keilholtz married Emily. She was the first cousin of Louisiana Governor Samuel D. McEnery. She died in 1885. They had two sons and three daughters: Pierre, Otis, Adele, Claudia and Lydia.

Keilholtz was lifelong friends with Reverend Edward McColgan.

Keilholtz died of Bright's disease on September 13, 1883, at his house in Baltimore. He was buried at New Cathedral Cemetery (formerly Bonnie Brae Cemetery) in Baltimore.

References

External links
 Otis Keilholtz (Maryland State Archives)

1838 births
1883 deaths
Politicians from Baltimore
Georgetown University alumni 
St. Mary's Seminary and University alumni
Baltimore City Council members
Speakers of the Maryland House of Delegates
Democratic Party members of the Maryland House of Delegates
Mayors of Baltimore
Maryland National Guard personnel
19th-century American politicians