Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
August von Gödrich (25 September 1859 – 16 March 1942) was a racing cyclist from Austria-Hungary. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens.

Gödrich competed in the road race.  He placed second in the 87 kilometre race from Athens to Marathon and back, finishing in 3:42:18 behind Aristidis Konstantinidis of Greece.

References

External links

  (Excerpt available at )
 
 

1859 births
1942 deaths
Cyclists at the 1896 Summer Olympics
19th-century sportsmen
Sportspeople from Austria-Hungary
Moravian-German people
People from Fulnek
Olympic medalists in cycling
Medalists at the 1896 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from the Moravian-Silesian Region
Ski orienteering at the 2011 Asian Winter Games was held at Biathlon and Cross-Country Ski Complex in Almaty, Kazakhstan. The eight events were scheduled for January 31– February 5, 2011.

Schedule

Medalists

Men

Women

Medal table

Participating nations
A total of 32 athletes from 6 nations competed in ski orienteering at the 2011 Asian Winter Games:

References

 Results at International Orienteering Federation website

External links
 Official website

 
2011 Asian Winter Games events
2011
In mathematics, the term fiber (US English) or fibre (British English) can have two meanings, depending on the context:

 In naive set theory, the fiber of the element  in the set  under a map  is the inverse image of the singleton  under 
 In algebraic geometry, the notion of a fiber of a morphism of schemes must be defined more carefully because, in general, not every point is closed.

Definitions

Fiber in naive set theory

Let  be a function between sets.

The fiber of an element  (or fiber over ) under the map  is the set  that is, the set of elements that get mapped to  by the function.  It is the preimage of the singleton   (One usually takes  in the image of  to avoid  being the empty set.)

The collection of all fibers for the function  forms a partition of the domain   The fiber containing an element  is the set   For example, the fibers of the projection map  that sends  to  are the vertical lines, which form a partition of the plane.

If  is a real-valued function of several real variables, the fibers of the function are the level sets of .  If  is also a continuous function and  is in the image of  the level set   will typically be a curve in 2D, a surface in 3D, and, more generally, a hypersurface in the domain of

Fiber in algebraic geometry

In algebraic geometry, if  is a morphism of schemes, the fiber of a point  in  is the fiber product of schemes 
 
where  is the residue field at

Fibers in topology

Every fiber of a local homeomorphism is a discrete subspace of its domain. 
If  is a continuous function and if  (or more generally, if ) is a T1 space then every fiber is a closed subset of  

A function between topological spaces is called  if every fiber is a connected subspace of its domain. A function  is monotone in this topological sense if and only if it is non-increasing or non-decreasing, which is the usual meaning of "monotone function" in real analysis. 

A function between topological spaces is (sometimes) called a  if every fiber is a compact subspace of its domain. However, many authors use other non-equivalent competing definitions of "proper map" so it is advisable to always check how a particular author defines this term. 
A continuous closed surjective function whose fibers are all compact is called a .

See also

 Fibration
 Fiber bundle
 Fiber product
 Preimage theorem
 Zero set

Citations

References

 

Basic concepts in set theory
Mathematical relations
Elbe-Parey is a municipality in the Jerichower Land district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated on the Elbe-Havel Canal, approx. 40 km northeast of Magdeburg. It was established in September 2001 by the merger of the seven former municipalities Bergzow, Derben, Ferchland, Güsen, Hohenseeden, Parey and Zerben.

Zerben was the birthplace (1853) of Elisabeth von Ardenne, on whose life the novel "Effi Briest" is considered to be based.

References

Jerichower Land
Oreolyce vardhana, the dusky hedge blue, is a small butterfly found in Sri Lanka that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family.

Description
Male upperside forewing: costa, apex and termen very broadly dusky black; at apex this colour occupies more than a third of the wing in some specimens, and in most is carried narrowly along the dorsal margin to the base; the remainder of the wing pale iridescent blue; the discocellulars marked by a jet-black, very prominent, short, posteriorly acute bar. Hindwing: costal margin broadly shaded with dusky black, the rest of the wing pale iridescent blue, the posterior veins black, very prominent. Underside: pearly white, the bases of the wings slightly glossed with blue. Forewing: a short broad line on the discocellulars, three upper discal spots placed obliquely beyond it, the anterior two mere minute dots and a postdiscal inwardly oblique series of three larger spots, all dark brown. Hindwing: uniform with a few minute dark brown spots, of which a basal spot in interspace 7 and another further outwards in the same interspace are the most conspicuous. Cilia of both forewings and hindwings white. Antenna, head and thorax dark brown, the antennae as usual ringed with white; beneath: the palpi, thorax and abdomen white.
Female very similar to the male, differs as follows: Upperside, forewing: the disc white, very faintly irrorated with iridescent.

Range
It is found in Sri Lanka.

See also
List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Lycaenidae)

Cited references

References
 

Butterflies of Asia
Oreolyce
The Portuguese Natural Gas Association, founded in December 2010, is a non-profit association, based in Lisbon, Portugal. Its bylaws define AGN as a scientific, technical and professional association, establishing itself as the representative body for the sector.

Organization

Governing Board 
The Governing Board is the association's highest representative body, and fulfills decisions made in the General Assembly. The Governing Board is formed by seven to nine members elected in the General Assembly: one President, two Vice-Presidents, and, variably, four to six advisors. The Governing Board will be assembled as many times as considered necessary and has at least one meeting per month.

Standing Committees and Working Committees 
AGN has two Standing Committees formed by specialists of associated companies; one is dedicated to natural gas infra-structure issues, and the other to retail issues. Other working committees may be established for specific issues.  The committees are a permanent part of AGN's Governing Body.

References

External links 
 
 Eurogás
 International Gas Union
 Marcogaz
 News article in Jornal de Negócios (Portuguese)

Natural gas organizations
Organisations based in Lisbon
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-propargylamphetamine (MDPL) is a lesser-known psychedelic drug and a substituted amphetamine. MDPL was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. In his book PiHKAL (Phenethylamines i Have Known And Loved), the minimum dosage is listed as 150 mg, and the duration unknown. MDPL causes few to no effects. Very little data exists about the pharmacological properties, metabolism, and toxicity of MDPL.

Legality

United Kingdom
This substance is a Class A drug in the Drugs controlled by the UK Misuse of Drugs Act.

See also 

 Phenethylamine
 Psychedelics, dissociatives and deliriants

References 

Substituted amphetamines
Benzodioxoles
Propargyl compounds
The Hacettepe Symphony Orchestra (Hacettepe Senfoni Orkestrası) is an orchestra based in Ankara, Turkey. It was founded in 2003 and is currently conducted by Erol Erdinç.

Turkish symphony orchestras
Culture in Ankara
Musical groups established in 2003
University orchestras
Mitra Gadhavi is an Indian actor, writer and lyricist from Gujarat. He is known for his roles in films such as Chhello Divas, Bas Ek Chance, and Shu Thayu?. His career as a theatre artist spanned more than a decade. His 2020 short film Anita became the first ever Gujarati movie to be screened at Venice Film Festival. His upcoming film 3 Ekka will release around Janmashtami 2023.

He had tested positive for COVID-19 in January 2022. During the pandemic, Mitra was applauded for using social media platforms to amplify SOS calls of patients across Delhi and Gujarat.

As a child, Mitra was keen to perform on stage. Later, he decided to pursue acting as a profession, and moved to Mumbai.

Filmography 
Mitra also wrote & directed a play 'Listen – We Need To Talk'.

References

External links 

 
 Mitra Gadhavi at Rotten Tomatoes

1990 births
Living people
21st-century Indian male actors
Male actors from Gujarat
Gujarati people
Male actors in Gujarati-language films
Male actors in Hindi cinema
Gadhavi (surname)
Gujarati theatre
Indian male stage actors
Blumkin is an  Ashkenazi surname, coined from Yiddish Blum - 'flower'. Notable people with the surname include:

 Rose Blumkin (1893–1998), American businesswoman
 Yakov Blumkin (1900–1929), Russian revolutionary and spy

See also 
 Blume#Surname
 Blum (surname)

Ashkenazi surnames
Kavita Patidar is an Indian politician, who is a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India, from Madhya Pradesh. She is the  Indore district panchayat chairperson in the Madhya Pradesh unit of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

References

Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Madhya Pradesh
Women members of the Rajya Sabha
Rajya Sabha members from Madhya Pradesh
Living people
1975 births
Rajya Sabha members from the Bharatiya Janata Party
Sihak Henry Cho (November 9, 1934 – March 8, 2012), was a Korean taekwondo pioneer and instructor with the ranking of 9th dan who is recognized as one of the first people to introduce Asian martial arts into the United States of America. He was the student of Yun Kwei-byung  .  S. Henry Cho was originally a teacher of Kong Soo Do.

Life and career 
Cho arrived in the USA in 1958 after having received his B.A. degree in Korea, to pursue a Master's Degree in Business Administration at the University of Illinois, and ended up creating many branch schools across the nation. He opened the first permanent, commercial Tae Kwon Do school in the United States in 1961 which he personally ran for over 40 years. He was the creator and promoter of the All American Open Tae Kwon Do/ Karate/ Kung Fu Championship Tournament which continues on to this day.  During his lifetime he met and knew many notable martial artists including Bruce Lee, Chuck Norris, Michael DePasquale Sr., Donald Hugh Nagle and Peter Urban, and Ron Duncan to name a few.

The All American Open was held for 23 consecutive years at Madison Square Garden, and was attended by notable martial artists; Bruce Lee met Chuck Norris for the first time at the All American Open.

Cho is the recipient of the Hall of Fame (Man of the Year) Award by Karate magazine, and the 2011 Lifetime Achievement Award from the President’s Council on Sports, Fitness & Nutrition.

Cho is also the author of a number of books including Korean Karate: Free Fighting Techniques. He was a member of the US Tae Kwon Do Grand Master Association.  He was president of the World Council of Martial Arts, Inc from 1991-2012.   
Cho has been featured on numerous magazines including the cover of Black Belt Magazine in 1979 and 2007. 

He served as the Head Coach for the St. John's University Tae Kwon Do Club.

Publications
Tae Kwon Do: Secrets of Korean Karate; Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1968
Korean Karate: Free Fighting Techniques; Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1968
Better Karate for Boys; Dodd, Mead & Co., 1969
Self-Defense Karate; Stravon Publications, 1970

See also
List of taekwondo grandmasters

References

1934 births
2012 deaths
American martial arts writers
Martial arts school founders
Martial arts writers
South Korean male taekwondo practitioners
20th-century philanthropists
Rhodotheratus is an extinct genus of captorhinid from the Early Permian Hennessey Formation of Oklahoma. The type species is R. parvus.

References 

Prehistoric reptile genera
Permian United States
Captorhinids
Fossil taxa described in 2021
Actinochaetopteryx patellipalpis is a species of parasitic fly in the family Tachinidae.

Distribution
Russia.

References

Diptera of Asia
Dexiinae
Insects described in 1986
Insects of Russia
Gösta Valdemar Jönsson (later Frändfors, 25 November 1915 – 8 August 1973) was a Swedish wrestler. He competed at the 1936 and 1948 Summer Olympics and won a bronze and a silver medal in the featherweight and lightweight freestyle divisions, respectively. He won three more medal at the European championships of 1937–1947, competing in freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling. In 1947, after becoming the European champion in the Greco-Roman 67 kg division, he was awarded the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal.

He was born Gösta Valdemar Jönsson, and in 1941 changed his last name to Frändfors. He retired from competitions in October 1950, and in 1951 played the a minor role in the film Spöke på semester.

References

1915 births
1973 deaths
Olympic wrestlers for Sweden
Wrestlers at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Wrestlers at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Swedish male sport wrestlers
Olympic silver medalists for Sweden
Olympic bronze medalists for Sweden
Olympic medalists in wrestling
Medalists at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Stockholm
Nokia Xpress (also called Xpress Browser) was a mobile browser developed by Nokia and supported by Microsoft until the end of 2015. It came loaded by default with Series 40, Asha Platform and Nokia X Software Platform. It uses the Gecko rendering engine. On Nokia feature phones it was replaced by Opera browser in early 2015.

About
Nokia Xpress Browser uses intermediate Nokia proxy servers to optimize web pages based on the capabilities and screen size of the device. The proxy servers also compress data to reduce data transmission charges for the mobile user. The browser was released for Lumia devices in 2012.

Privacy
Like the Opera Mini, the Nokia Xpress browser decrypts and compresses HTTPS traffic, routing it through Nokia's own servers. This practice seeks to provide faster browsing for users of feature phones and smartphones with lower processing power (and thus lower bills for less mobile data usage). However, as pointed out by researcher Gaurang K. Pandya, this raises serious privacy concerns, because Nokia is essentially "performing Man In The Middle Attack for sensitive HTTPS traffic" and temporarily decrypting user data—which could be sensitive financial information, passwords. The company admitted to the technical details, but stated, "Claims that we would access complete unencrypted information are inaccurate". GigaOm criticized Nokia, which, unlike the Opera Mini, has failed to make it clear that HTTPS traffic will be decrypted during transit. It recommended that Nokia learn from Amazon's Silk browser, which leaves HTTPS traffic unperturbed.

User agent
The Xpress Browser reports the following user 
agents:

Nokia
Lumia, Nokia 311: Mozilla/5.0 (Series40; Nokia311/03.81; 
Profile/MIDP-2.1 Configuration/CLDC-1.1) Gecko/20100401 
S40OviBrowser/2.2.0.0.31
Nokia X3-02: Mozilla/5.0 (Series40; NokiaX3-02/le6.32; 
Profile/MIDP-2.1 Configuration/CLDC-1.1) Gecko/20100401 
S40OviBrowser/2.0.2.62.10
Nokia 225: Mozilla/5.0 (Series30Plus; Nokia225/20.10.11;
Profile/Series30Plus Configuration/Series30Plus) Gecko/20100401
S40OviBrowser/3.8.1.2.0612

See also
 Mobile browser
 List of web browsers
 Comparison of web browsers
 S60 browser
 Internet Explorer Mobile

References

External links
 XpressBrowser for Series 40
 Windows Phone page at Beta Labs 
 Download for Windows Phone

Mobile web browsers
Nokia services
Charlie Fellows (born ) is an English rugby union player for Stourbridge in National League 1.

He plays on the wing. He previously played for Worcester Warriors.

He studied at King's School Worcester.

Notes

External links
 Worcester Warriors profile

1988 births
English rugby union players
Living people
Stourbridge R.F.C. players
Worcester Warriors players
Romance Land is a 1923 American silent Western film directed by Edward Sedgwick and written by Joseph F. Poland. It is based on the story "The Gun-Fanner" by Kenneth Perkins, published in Argosy, June 10-July 1, 1922. The film stars Tom Mix, Barbara Bedford, Frank Brownlee, George Webb, Pat Chrisman, and Wynn Mace. The film was released on February 11, 1923, by Fox Film Corporation.

Plot
As described in a film magazine, Pep Hawkins (Mix) read his books and became enthused with the spirit of the heroic Walter Raleigh. He fancies himself as a Lancelot and dons a set of armor as he rides in the western plains. Nan Harvess (Bedford) also sought romance and one day she was rescued by this knight in armor who stopped her runaway team. Although her uncle had promised her hand in marriage to another, she loves Pep. The uncle decides to hold a tournament to settle the question with chariot races and other stunts, and the victor to receive Nan's hand in marriage. When Pep tries to register for the tournament, he is initially ineligible, but finally convinces them that he is. During the tournament the uncle resorts to foul play to rid himself of Pep, but Pep always stages a comeback and finally wins. The uncle is forced to keep his promise and, although he tries at the last minute to prevent the wedding, Pep heroically takes his bride away.

Cast        
 Tom Mix as 'Pep' Hawkins
 Barbara Bedford as Nan Harvess
 Frank Brownlee as 'Scrub' Hazen
 George Webb as Counterfeit Bill
 Pat Chrisman as White Eagle
 Wynn Mace as Sheriff
 Tony the Horse

Preservation
A complete copy of Romance Land is held by a film archive.

References

External links
 
 

1923 films
1920s English-language films
1923 Western (genre) films
Fox Film films
Films based on novels
Films directed by Edward Sedgwick
American black-and-white films
Silent American Western (genre) films
Films with screenplays by Joseph F. Poland
1920s American films
The Kuanda (), also known as Konda, is a river in Zabaykalsky Krai, southern East Siberia, Russia. It is  long, and has a drainage basin of . 

The river flows across sparsely inhabited areas of the Kalarsky District.

Course
The Kuanda is a right tributary of the Vitim. Its sources are in lake Leprindokan at the feet of the Kalar Range, one of the subranges of the Stanovoy Highlands. The river flows in a roughly western direction in a narrow valley across mountainous terrain. Then the valley widens and the river flows within a  to  wide tectonic basin. Its floodplain is swampy. Downstream from the mouth of the Namarakit, it flows through a narrow gorge with steep over  high banks. Finally it meets the right bank of the Vitim  from its mouth in the Lena. The confluence of the Kuanda is just a little downstream from the mouth of the Muya in the opposite bank of the Vitim.

Tributaries
The longest tributaries of the Kuanda are the  long Syulban (Сюльбан) and the  long Kuda Malaya on the right, as well as the  long Namarakit and the  long Eimnakh on the left.

See also
List of rivers of Russia

References

External links

Rivers of Zabaykalsky Krai
The Skills Dat Pay da Bills is Positive K's debut album, which was released November 3, 1992. With "I Got a Man" making waves on the radio, he was doing underground compilation appearances, guest spots on other hip-hop artists' albums, and worked with emcee Big Daddy Kane on the single ("Nightshift"), which led to his album. Despite reviews calling the album more than a fluke hit, it lacked perseverance on the album charts, leading him to become a one-hit wonder. To date, the album is still beloved in the underground hip-hop community.

This album is the first recorded instance of the phrase "drop it like it's hot," which appears in the songs "Ain't No Crime" and "Minnie the Moocher."

Track listing
"Intro (Pos K Theme)"                0:57
"Pass the Mic"                       4:00
"One 2 the Head (feat. Jazzy Jay)"   4:08       
"Shakin'"                            4:57
"How the Fuck Would You Know"        5:14
"Carhoppers"                         3:29
"Nightshift"                         4:40
"Intro (Back the Fuck Up)"           1:07
"I Got a Man"                    3:52
"Ain't No Crime"                     5:02
"The Shout-Out"                      2:37
"Friends"                            4:50
"Minnie the Moocher"                 4:11
"Nightshift [Remix]"                 4:49
"A Flower Grows in Brooklyn"         4:07
"It's All Over"                      4:46

Charts
Album

Singles

References 

Island Records albums
1992 debut albums
Hip hop albums by American artists
James Hurley is a university professor known for his research into proteins. He won the 2014 Neurath Award from the Protein Society for a unique, recent contribution to basic science.

Education
Hurley trained in protein crystallography with Robert Stroud at the University of California, San Francisco, where he completed a PhD in biophysics in 1990. He also trained with Brian Matthews at the University of Oregon, where he was a postdoctoral fellow from 1990 to 1992.

Career
Prior to entering academia, Hurley worked as an investigator at the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

Hurley is the Judy C. Webb Chair and Professor of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Structural Biology at the University of California, Berkeley. His research interests focus on the interplay between proteins and lipids. Hurley received the 2014 Neurath Award from the Protein Society. The award recognizes Hurley's "ground-breaking contributions to structural membrane biology and membrane trafficking." In 2014, Hurley co-authored a study highlighting the importance of a protein called Nef in HIV.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American biophysicists
University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty
University of California, San Diego alumni
University of California, San Francisco alumni
Anton Hartinger (6 August 1806 – 7 January 1890) was an Austrian artist who specialized in still life paintings of fruit and flowers.

Hartinger was born in Vienna. He was a member of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna from 1843 to 1851 and a pioneer in the field of chromolithography. In his still lifes he often combined traditional with more exotic flowers, reflecting the great upsurge in plant collecting, cultivation and botanical illustration taking place within the artist's lifetime. He died in Vienna.

Botanical illustration

Endlicher's Paradisus Vindobonensis 
This book contains Hartinger's hand painted prints of rare and ornamental plants. Investors had to be sought to obtain the funds necessary to produce and publish this work. The 20 installments took from 1844 to 1860 to publish. Very few complete copies are known to exist, however the Vienna Library and the British Library have complete sets of this book.

References

External links

 Endlicher's Paradisus Vindobonensis in the British Library catalogue
 Digitised works by or about Hartinger at Biodiversity Heritage Library

1806 births
1890 deaths
19th-century Austrian painters
Austrian male painters
Artists from Vienna
Academic staff of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna
19th-century Austrian male artists
York Fruits are a brand of fruit-flavoured jellies, traditionally popular in Great Britain at Christmas.

Manufacture
The sweets were formerly made by Terry's of York, and more recently by Kraft Foods (1993-2008) and Smith Kendon in Lancaster (2008-2012). The brand was acquired by Tangerine Confectionery in 2012, which was bought by Valeo Confectionery in 2018.

Sweets
The box contains 200g, or 22 sweets, about the size of chocolates. The sugar-coated jellies are manufactured in circular, half-moon, teardrop and diamond shapes and are flavoured lemon, raspberry, strawberry, mandarin, lime  and cherry.

Notes

References

External links

 Valeo - York Fruits

Brand name confectionery
Yorkshire cuisine