Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Ocean Grazer is a conceptual energy collection platform, projected to house several renewable energy generation modules, including wave energy, solar energy and wind energy. The development of the Ocean Grazer platform has been carried out by the University of Groningen in the Netherlands.

The concept of the platform is currently on its version 3.0 centering on the modular design as opposed to the massiveness of the platform, as in the previous concepts. The majority of the harvested energy for all concepts is to be delivered by a wave energy converter that uses the motion of ocean surface waves to generate electrical energy

Energy converter operation 
The operating principle of the Ocean Grazer energy converter is to store potential energy by creating a hydraulic head, due to the differences in pressure between two reservoirs. All three concepts rely on this principle to function. The hydraulic head is created by circulating internal fluid from the lower to the upper reservoir via a novel hydro-mechanical power take off system, composed of distributed and coupled floaters. Each floater is linked to a separate multi-piston pumping system, consisting of differently sized pistons that regulate the amount of pumped fluid and that can be adapted to the surface wave conditions. Check valve systems are needed to minimize the back flow when the pistons return to their resting position. Lastly, similar to a hydroelectric plant, once enough fluid has been stored in the upper reservoir it can be circulated through a turbine system to generate electrical energy.

Potential 
There are advantages in using a device like the Ocean Grazer energy converter, such as:
 Renewable, clean energy production from ocean surface waves.
 The adaptability of the device with respect to the incoming wave conditions, granted by the different pumping settings in the power take off system.
 The storage capabilities offered by the device, allowing to generate electrical energy with a controllable output as in hydroelectric plants.
 The modular design and scalability (concept 2.0 onward).

Challenges 
There are also disadvantages in using a device like the Ocean Grazer energy converter, namely:
 The installation, manufacture and production are difficult and expensive. 
 The connection to the electricity grid is still an open problem, a suitable solution to deliver the generated electrical energy needs to be developed.
 The moving parts, pumping systems and turbine systems in the device can create noise pollution and disrupt the habitat of different marine species.

See also 
 Pelamis Wave Energy Converter
 Wave Dragon
 Oyster wave energy converter
 Hydropower
 Wave power

References 

Wave energy converters
Renewable energy in the Netherlands
University of Groningen
Åkra is a former municipality in the traditional district of Haugaland in Rogaland county, Norway.  The  municipality existed from 1892 until 1965 and it encompassed the central part of the western coast of the island of Karmøy. The administrative centre was the village of Åkrehamn.

History
The municipality of Aakra was established on 1 January 1892 when it was split off from the municipality of Skudenes. Initially, the new municipality had a population of 1,962.  On 1 January 1965, the municipality of Åkra was dissolved due to recommendations by the Schei Committee.  Åkra was merged with the neighboring municipalities of Avaldsnes, Skudenes, Stangaland, and Torvastad and with the towns of Kopervik and Skudeneshavn to form the new, larger  municipality of Karmøy.  Before the merger Åkra had a population of 6,008.

Name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Aakre farm () since the first Åkra Church was built there. The name comes from the plural form of  which means "field" or "acre". Prior to the 1917 Norwegian language reform law, the name was spelled with the digraph "Aa", and after this reform, the letter Å was used instead.

Government
While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.

Municipal council
The municipal council  of Åkra was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

Attractions
The Old Åkra Church () dates back to 1821. It was built of wood and has 320 seats. The church was restored in 1852 and 1899. Rogaland Fishery Museum () is situated on the harbor in Åkrahamn. It contains a restored herring works with a collection of artifacts and equipment associated with the local fishing and shipping industries.

See also
List of former municipalities of Norway

References

External links
 Åkrehamn Veksts website

Karmøy
Former municipalities of Norway
1892 establishments in Norway
1964 disestablishments in Norway
Populated places established in 1892
Strikeforce: Barnett vs. Cormier was a mixed martial arts event held by Strikeforce. It took place on May 19, 2012, at the HP Pavilion in San Jose, California.

Background
Nate Marquardt was expected to fight Tyron Woodley at this event for the vacant Strikeforce Welterweight Championship. It instead took place at Strikeforce: Rockhold vs. Kennedy, where Marquardt won the title by fourth-round knockout.

Results

Heavyweight Grand Prix Bracket

** = Replacement

References

External links
Bleacher Report
MMA Weekly Article
Yahoo subject-related videos
MMAFIGHTING.COM Article
SB Nation Article
MMA Mania Article
Bloody Elbow Article
Sports Yahoo Article
Youtube, subject related videos

Barnett vs. Cormier
2012 in mixed martial arts
Mixed martial arts in San Jose, California
2012 in sports in California
Events in San Jose, California
Clean Hands () is a 2015 Dutch crime film directed by Tjebbo Penning.

Cast 
 Jeroen van Koningsbrugge - Eddie Kronenburg
 Thekla Reuten - Sylvia Kronenburg
 Bente Fokkens - Daphne Kronenburg
 Nino den Brave - Yuri Kronenburg
  - Charlie Kronenburg
 Angela Schijf - Chantal
 Cees Geel - Brandsma
  - Tromp
  - Frans

References

External links 

2015 crime films
Dutch crime films
2010s Dutch-language films
Blue mallee is a common name for two species of plants:

 Eucalyptus gamophylla in South Australia, Western Australia, Northern Territory
 Eucalyptus polybractea in New South Wales and Victoria
The list of ship launches in 1937 includes a chronological list of some ships launched in 1937.

References

Sources

1937
Ship launches
The Great Ellensburg Fire, also known as the Independence Day Fire, was a fire that destroyed homes and the business district of Ellensburg in 1889, during the same summer that major fires damaged Spokane, Vancouver, and Seattle, all major cities in the Washington Territory.

The fire
The fire began on July 4 in the late evening. The flames were first noticed by people attending a Knights of Pythias dance at the Johnson House Hotel.

The fire department responded promptly, but strong northeast winds prevented them from halting the advance of the conflagration.

The fire lasted from 10:30 P.M. to 3:30 A.M. the next morning, and destroyed over 200 homes and buildings, including 10 blocks in the heart of the city of 4,000. Nearly half of the destroyed buildings had been constructed in the previous two years. Observers who had toured Seattle after its recent fire said the Ellensburg fire destroyed more property in less space. Losses were estimated to be more than $2,000,000 ().

The sole surviving building in the downtown area was the Lynch block. Built by John Nash in 1888 for $20,000, it is still standing. The city courthouse survived, being upwind from the flames. The city rebuilt the downtown area rapidly in the following months.

Possible causes
The timing led to suspicion that it was related to the holiday fireworks, although the owner of the grocery store where the fire began speculated that it was started by Indians in revenge for a white man beating an Indian woman. A contemporary news account claimed local citizens found red cards with "You have no pity – we show no mercy" written on them in their yards the next morning. The director of the Kittitas County Historical Museum says the list of possible causes for the fire includes "errant fireworks, insurance fraud, faulty electric lights, striking miners, vagrants displaced by the Seattle fire, disgruntled Native Americans, disgruntled Chinese, even a disgruntled circus that had tried and failed to set up their tent on the edge of town in the high winds that were blowing that day."

References

1889 in Washington (state)
1889 fires in the United States
1889 disasters in the United States
Fires in Washington (state)
De Mars may refer to:

 De Mars (surname)
 De Mars, Gelderland, Dutch hamlet
 De Mars, De Blesse, Dutch smock mill

See also
 DeMar
 Champ de Mars (disambiguation)
Litoria bibonius is a species of frog of the subfamily Pelodryadinae.

Distribution 
This species is found in the D'Entrecasteaux, Normanby and Goodenough islands in Papua New Guinea.

Description 
It can be distinguished from other lowland New Guinea green tree frogs by the following features: only one third of its fingers are webbed, it has no vomerine teeth, it has a smooth tympanium instead of a granular one, and its snout is long and pointed. The hidden surfaces of its thighs are yellow and its dorsum is uniformly green.

Like other members of the Litoria genus, it has horizontal irises, but unlike all Litoria species from Papua New Guinea, it has red eyes.

Taxonomy 
Litoria bibonius is part of the species-group L. bicolor, which was created to accommodate 7 species from the region that had characteristics in common.

The other members of the group are: Litoria cooloolensis and Litoria fallax in Australia; Litoria bicolor in Austrália and Papua New Guine; Litoria contrastens, Litoria longicrus and Litoria mystax in Papua New Guine.

References 

 Kraus & Allison, 2004 : Two New Treefrogs from Normanby Island, Papua New Guinea. Journal of Herpetology, vol. 38, n. 2, pp. 197–207.

External links 
 
 

Litoria
Amphibians of Papua New Guinea
Amphibians described in 2004
Fauna of Melanesia
Samuel Gelfan (16 January 1903, Russian Empire – 16 March 1975, Ossining, New York) was an American professor of neurophysiology. He was a Guggenheim Fellow for the academic year 1932–1933.

Education and career
Gelfan graduated from the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) with A.B. in 1925 and Ph.D. in 1927. There he was a teaching fellow in biology from 1925 to 1927. He was from 1928 to 1930 a Donnelly Research Fellow at the University of Chicago and from 1930 to 1932 an assistant professor of physiology and pharmacology at the University of Alberta. For the academic year 1932–1933 he investigated muscle fibre physiology with Edgar D. Adrian at the University of Cambridge.

During the late 1930s Gelfan was a physiologist at the College of Medicine of the University of Illinois at Chicago. At the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons he was an associate professor of physiology before he joined the faculty of the Yale School of Medicine. From 1946 to 1952 he was at Yale, where he became director of the aeromedical unit. There he and his colleagues studied the mammalian response to high‐altitude flight and explosive decompression. He was a professor of neurophysiology in the department of neurology and neurosurgery of  the New York Medical College (NYMC) from 1952 to 1973, when he retired. At NYMC he did research on spinal cord physiology with grants from the National Institutes of Health.

Gelfan was the author or co-author of articles published in the American Journal of Physiology, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, Science, and Nature.

Family
Gelfan married Harriet Lucy Moore (1912–2013) on November 29, 1943. She graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1932 and then studied in the Soviet Union. During the Spanish Civil War she donated a touring car to the Loyalists. During the 1950s she was subpoenaed several times to Washington, D.C. to testify before the Eastland Committee. She was an ardent supporter of civil rights and other leftwing causes well into her nineties. Samuel and Harriet Gelfan had four daughters and two sons. When she died at age 101 she was survived by her six children and six grandchildren.

Selected publications
 (See divinyl ether.)

References

1903 births
1975 deaths
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
American physiologists
Neurophysiologists
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
Yale School of Medicine faculty
New York Medical College faculty
The Dismal Swamp is a marshy area in
Middlesex County in
central New Jersey.  The marshes border the towns of Edison,
South Plainfield, and Metuchen.

The Dismal Swamp is a wetland ecosystem located in an
urban environment.  The swamp covers nearly  with   located in
Metuchen with the remaining portion in Edison and South Plainfield. The swamp
contains a number of wildlife species, including the endangered
loggerhead shrike. There are an estimated 165 different species of birds
in the swamp.

History
The swamp's geology is part of the Passaic Formation and consists of sedimentary rock composed of red-brown shale.

Relics found in the swamp, believed to be from prehistoric times, include stone axes, spear heads, and arrow points indicating that the swamp was
inhabited by early man.

A vineyard was planted in the southern section of the swamp during the 1700s with subsequent agriculture development during the 1800s.

In the early 1900s a Russian exile settlement, New Petrograd, was established near the swamp near the Metuchen border.

It is believed that the name of the swamp comes from Dismal Brook, a stream that once flowed through the area.

The Triple C Ranch, located within Dismal Swamp, is headquarters to the Edison Wetlands Association. Located in the middle of the Swamp, and
adjacent to  of land owned by Edison Township, the  ranch is one of the few remaining working farms in northern Middlesex
County.

The Middlesex Greenway, a rail-trail, provides public access to some sections of the swamp.

References

Swamps of New Jersey
Protected areas of Middlesex County, New Jersey
Landforms of Middlesex County, New Jersey
Edison, New Jersey
Alan F. Hebditch (born 1961) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender.

Career
Born in Wigan, Hebditch played for Leeds United, Bradford City and Bradley Rangers.

For Bradford City he made 2 appearances in the Football League.

Sources

References

1961 births
Living people
English men's footballers
Leeds United F.C. players
Bradford City A.F.C. players
English Football League players
Men's association football defenders
Footballers from Wigan
Jessica Fellowes (born 1974) is an English author and freelance journalist. She is the niece of Julian Fellowes (Baron Fellowes of West Stafford).

Career 

Fellowes was assistant editor of Marketing Business from October 2000 to July 2001; co-ordinating editor of "Night & Day" for The Mail on Sunday from November 2001 to January 2003; and deputy editor of Country Life magazine from June 2004 until March 2008. 

She was a columnist for The London Paper, and also writes for the Daily Telegraph, Telegraph Weekend, Psychologies and The Lady.

The Mitford Murders is her debut series as a novelist.

Books 
Mud and the City: Dos and Don'ts for Townies in the Country (2008) Book Guild Publishing 
The Devil You Know: Looking Out for the Psycho in Your Life (2011) with Kerry Daynes, Coronet 
The World of Downton Abbey (2011) Harper Collins, 
The Chronicles of Downton Abbey (2012) Harper Collins, 
A Year in the Life of Downton Abbey: Seasonal Celebrations, Traditions, and Recipes (2014) St. Martin's Press, 
Downton Abbey - A Celebration: The Official Companion to All Six Seasons (2015) St. Martin's Press, 
The Wit and Wisdom of Downton Abbey (2015) St. Martin's Press, 
The Mitford Murders (series)
The Mitford Murders (2017)
The Mitford Affair (was Bright Young Dead) (2018) 
The Mitford Scandal (2019)
The Mitford Trial (2020)
The Mitford Vanishing (2021)
The Mitford Secret (2022)

References

External links 
Official website
Biography and photo on Edwardian Promenade

Living people
21st-century English writers
English women non-fiction writers
English women journalists
Country Life (magazine) people
1974 births
People educated at Blackheath High School
An acceleration test is designed to quantify the rigidity of palletized goods subject to horizontal inertial forces. The test is defined according to the Eumos 40509  standard. The test was invented by Marc Juwet of KU Leuven in 2008 and is now in worldwide use. As with other types of cargo, a pallet load must be properly secured during transport. In most cases, it is impractical to secure every product on the pallet. To make sure that the load does not significantly deform, it must be properly packed.

Eumos 40509 
In  2012 the Eumos40509  standard described a method to certify packaging effectiveness. A test pallet is put on a loading platform that is accelerated at a constant acceleration for 0.3 seconds or longer. This constant acceleration level must be reached within 50ms. During the test the sides of the pallet load are not supported, thus allowing the products and the packaging to deform. Most often an acceleration level of 0.5 gravities is used according to legislation in most countries. 

Eumos 40509 includes certification criteria. Maximum elastic deformation must not exceed 10%, maximum permanent product deformation must not exceed 5% and packaging must not be damaged during the test. The test certificate includes a detailed description of the load under test as well as a picture of the pallet load before and after the test. Certified pallet loads must carry a label mentioning the date of the test, the name of the test institute, the producer and the maximum inertial force. Pallet loads that resist an acceleration test up to 0.5 g, can be prevented from sliding and tilting in the transverse transport direction. Most often a single lashing, support by a vehicle wall or other pallet loads provide a legally required safety level in most countries.

References 

Freight transport
Songdo Moonlight Festival Park () is a park in Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, South Korea.

Notable events

Festivals
Various cultural festivals came to be held at the festival park.
 Pentaport Rock Festival
 Songdo Beer Festival

Concerts
 2019
 Ed Sheeran: ÷ Tour

References

Parks in Incheon
Yeonsu District
Songdo International Business District
Music venues in South Korea
Bob Davie may refer to:

Bob Davie (American football) (born 1954), New Mexico Lobos football coach, former head coach of Notre Dame
Bob Davie (ice hockey) (1912–1990), Canadian ice hockey player
Bob Hutch Davie (born c. 1932), orchestra leader, pianist, and composer of popular music

See also
Robert C. Davey (1853–1908), U.S. Representative from Louisiana
Vict. may refer to:

 Marie-Victorin Kirouac (1885–1944), Canadian botanist
 Queen Victoria (1819–1901), Queen of the United Kingdom
 Victoria (Australia)

See also
 Victor (disambiguation)
 Victoria (disambiguation)
Daniel Villahermosa Martínez (born 2 January 2001) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Spanish club CD Castellón.

Career
Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Villahermosa was a youth product of Espanyol since 2009, Villahermosa worked his way up their youth categories, and was first called up to their B team in 2019. He signed a professional contract with the club on 26 July 2021, keeping him at the club until 2024. He made his La Liga and professional debut with Espanyol in a 1–1 tie with Valencia on 14 May 2022, coming on as a substitute in the 68th minute.

References

External links
 
 
 

2001 births
Living people
Spanish men's footballers
Footballers from Barcelona
Men's association football midfielders
La Liga players
Primera Federación players
Segunda Federación players
RCD Espanyol footballers
RCD Espanyol B footballers
CD Castellón footballers
Andamukkam City bus stand, Kollam, is one of the two bus stands in the city of Kollam in the Indian state of Kerala. Situated in the Downtown Kollam area, it is also known as Andamukkam private bus stand. The bus stand is only for private city buses and Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) ordinary bus services running to Chinnakada. It is the starting point of various city bus services connecting Chinnakada to Mayyanad, Elampalloor, Sakthikulangara, Chavara, Thoppilkadavu, Prakkulam, Kottiyam, Perumon and Kadavoor. KSRTC have plans to start an operations centre at the bus station.

History
Kollam's city bus stand was originally in Chinnakada until in 2006, Kollam Municipal Corporation took the decision to build an underpass on the former site. The bus station was subsequently moved to Andamukkam in 2008, following a decision by the District Traffic Advisory Committee.

Private/government institutions near Andamukkam bus stand
 Kerala Public Service Commission District Office
 Hotel Naani
 Corporation building, Andamukkam
 Corporation building, Chinnakada
 Quilon Co-operative Urban Bank

References

Bus stations in Kollam
Act 1978 () is a 2020 Kannada social thriller film directed by Manjunatha Somakeshava Reddy (Mansore) and produced by  Devaraj R  This was the first Kannada film to be released in theatres after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Plot 
Geetha, a pregnant widow, goes to a government office as part of her long and continuous ordeal to get money already sanctioned by the government, but kept on the backburner by officials of the concerned department. Tired of being asked for bribes, Geetha takes the violent route to get her due. The movie plays out like a game of chess. What seems to be a normal day of bureaucracy and corruption goes awry when she lands up with a bomb strapped to her stomach.

Cast

Awards and nominations

References 

2020 films
2020s Kannada-language films
Films shot in Karnataka
Indian thriller films
Collier Row F.C. was an English association football club  that was formed in 1962. The club were founding members of the Essex Olympian League. From the 1981–82 season until the 1985–86 season the club competed in the London Spartan League before joining the Isthmian League for the 1986–87 season. They competed in the Isthmian League for ten seasons, the highest position achieved being in 1988–89 when they finished 19th (out of 21) in the First Division. Prior to the 1996–97 season the club merged with Romford to form Collier Row & Romford.

References

Association football clubs established in 1923
1923 establishments in England
Parthenon League
Isthmian League clubs
Defunct football clubs in England
Defunct football clubs in London
Spartan League
Association football clubs disestablished in 1996
Sport in the London Borough of Havering
José Ramón Rivero is a Venezuelan politician. He was the Minister of Work and Social Security from January 2007, replacing Ricardo Dorado, to April 2008. He was replaced by Roberto Manuel Hernández. The decision was related to Rivero's handling of the long-running negotiations between SIDOR's management and its workers. In April 2008 Hugo Chávez acquiesced to the workers' demands and ordered SIDOR to be nationalised.

Rivero was the leader of the FSBT (the Bolivarian Worker's Force), a current within the Unión Nacional de Trabajadores (UNT) union confederation which had previously existed in the Confederación de Trabajadores de Venezuela (CTV). Shortly before his dismissal Rivero publicly backed plans by the FSBT to form a rival union confederation.

References

External links
 José Ramon Rivero: “In Venezuela, we are going against the tide of neo-liberalism”, 10 August 2007

Living people
Members of the National Assembly (Venezuela)
Government ministers of Venezuela
Year of birth missing (living people)