Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Hot air in economics refers to the Assigned Amount Units (AAU) credits given for the reduction of Green House Gas (GHG) emissions among the former Soviet Bloc countries since 1990.  

The fall of the Soviet Union led to massive restructuring and deindustrialization of many of the former Soviet Bloc. When the Kyoto Protocol was negotiated, there were several mechanisms that allowed for trading of emissions credits. These included credits produced under the Joint Initiative (JI) provision: Emission Reduction Unit credits; the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM): Certified Emission Reduction credits; and Assigned Amount Units (AAU) now also widely known as Hot Air in the post Soviet context. These were given to Russia as an incentive to sign the treaty. Critical climate change experts decry these credits as a way for countries to buy their way out of taking action to address climate change.

References

 Japan Denies Buying ‘Hot Air’ to Meet Kyoto Target
 Russia and carbon trading, New York Times, 28 Dec 2005

Emissions reduction
Climate change policy
Emissions trading
Bellator 264: Mousasi vs. Salter was a mixed martial arts event produced by Bellator MMA that took place on August 13, 2021 at the Mohegan Sun Arena in Uncasville, Connecticut.

Background 
Current Bellator Middleweight World Champion Gegard Mousasi made his first title defense against #1 ranked John Salter. Most recently, Mousasi defeated former Bellator Welterweight World Champion Douglas Lima, clearing his path to a shot at a second middleweight title run. Salter entered his title shot riding a three-fight winning streak with victories over Chidi Njokuani, Andrew Kapel and Mousasi’s teammate Costello van Steenis. He entered the title bout winning six of his eight Bellator victories via submission.

Former Bellator welterweight champion Andrey Koreshkov returned to the promotion to face Sabah Homasi in a welterweight bout. It was Koreshkov's first appearance with the promotion since October 2019.

Two ranked bantamweights, the #3 ranked Magomed Magomedov and #4 ranked Raufeon Stots, were scheduled to compete at Bellator 263. On July 19, it was announced that the bout was scratched from the event and was rescheduled for this event.

A heavyweight bout between two undefeated fighters, Davion Franklin and Everett Cummings, was announced for the event's main card.

A middleweight bout between Ty Gwerder and Khadzhimurat Bestaev was the opening fight of the main card.

Former Invicta FC featherweight champion Pam Sorenson made her Bellator debut against fellow promotional newcomer Roberta Samad in the featured preliminary bout.

A heavyweight bout between #6 ranked Steve Mowry and Marcelo Golm was scheduled for this event. However, on August 4 it was announced that Steve Mowry was scratched from the bout, with Golm now facing Kelvin Tiller on August 20 at Bellator 265.

Danny Sabatello was expected to face the 34-fight veteran Johnny Campbell in a bantamweight bout. However, the bout between Sabatello and Campbell and a featherweight bout between James Adcock and Nekruz Mirkhojaev scheduled for this event were both cancelled during fight week due to health and safety protocols, with Sabatello being confirmed to have tested positive for COVID-19.

A lightweight bout between Justin Montalvo and Kendly St. Louis was cancelled by the Mohegan Tribe director of athletic regulation after St. Louis came in at 162.5 pounds, missing weight by 6.5 pounds (including the one-pound allowance for non-title bouts).

Results

See also 

 2021 in Bellator MMA
 List of Bellator MMA events
 List of current Bellator fighters
 Bellator MMA Rankings

References 

Bellator MMA events
Events in Uncasville, Connecticut
2021 in mixed martial arts
August 2021 sports events in the United States
2021 in sports in Connecticut
Mixed martial arts in Connecticut
Sports competitions in Connecticut
The Tunisian Civil Aviation and Airports Authority () (OACA) is a Tunisian public sector organization responsible for the management, operation, maintenance and development of international airports, as well as regional and local control of air navigation and its services in Tunisia.

Brief history
In 1940, the first airport in Tunisia started to operate in El Aouina. Still in its aviation infancy, the French controlled all aspects of Tunisian airports and flight.

In 1970, the Office of Tunisian Airports (OPAT) was established and the airport in Almonastir Skanes became the first to be run by Tunisians. OPAT was the first official version of what eventually became the Tunisian Aviation and Airports Authority.

OPAT continued until 1998 when it became the Tunisian Civil Aviation and Airports Authority (OACA).

Nature of the company and types of activities
Tunisian Civil Aviation and Airports Authority (OACA) is an organization that belongs to the Tunisian public sector. It is “responsible for the management, development, operation, maintenance [...] of international airports, as well as regional and local control of air navigation and its services in Tunisia”. Its auspices includes the seven international airports: Tunis–Carthage International Airport, Djerba–Zarzis International Airport, Tozeur–Nefta International Airport, Sfax–Thyna International Airport, Tabarka–Ain Draham International Airport, Gafsa – Ksar International Airport, and Gabès – Matmata International Airport.

Company structure

Main offices
The company is composed of fourteen main offices that contain other sub-offices to reach forty offices as a whole. Each office with its sub-offices has a unique function in the company. For example, the Communication and Public Relations Department, Regulation and Quality Department, and Studies and Projects Department. The main offices cannot achieve their work without the collaboration of the sub-offices, such as for the Communication and Public Relations Department: Six divisions are in charge of making a team work.

Management
OACA is headed by M. Mohammed Rjab who represents the company to the governing Ministry of Transport.

References

Civil aviation authorities in Africa
Government agencies established in 1970
Government ministries of Tunisia
Civil aviation in Tunisia
Transport organisations based in Tunisia
Esad Komić (born 29 February 1944 in Bosanska Krupa) is a former Yugoslav professional footballer.

He played for Bratstvo, FK Borac Banja Luka, and HNK Šibenik, in Yugoslavia, and Olympique de Marseille, France.

He currently lives in the Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Died 31 August 2022 in Salt Lake City

References

1944 births
Living people
Yugoslav men's footballers
FK Borac Banja Luka players
HNK Šibenik players

Men's association football players not categorized by position
Mycena urania, commonly known as the violet bonnet, is a species of mushroom in the family Mycenaceae. First named Agaricua uranius in 1818 by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries, it was assigned its current name in 1872 by the French naturalist Lucien Quélet.

Description
The cap is initially conic in shape, and expands to hemispheric in maturity, typically reaching  in diameter.

Distribution
A rare species, the North American distribution of Mycena urania includes Michigan, North Carolina, and Tennessee. It has also been collected in the Scottish Cairngorms.

References

urania
Fungi of Europe
Fungi of North America
Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries
Suara Bangsamoro () is a political organization and Moro advocacy group which made a bid for party-list representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines.

History
Suara Bangsamoro was established in March 18, 2002 as a political representation of the leftist organization Bayan Muna specifically catering to the interest of the Moro people of Mindanao. It participated in the 2004 Philippine House of Representatives elections as an aspirant party-list group with Amirah Ali Lidasan, Suara Bangsamoro's secretary-general who was also a former chairman of the National Union of Students of the Philippines (NUSP) as its first nominee. However the organization failed to win a single seat alleging that it has been a victim of voter fraud in Mindanao. It also made a second failed bid in the 2007 elections.

Political position
Suara Bangsamoro's advocacies is centered on the self-determinism and self-reliance of the Moro people, as well as fostering inter-ethnic relations between Moros and non-Moro Filipinos in the context of the Mindanao peace process. It also seeks what it believes is genuine industrialization and land reform. It is also against actions by foreign parties which it equates to "foreign aggression, domination, exploitation, and oppression", and is particularly critical of the role of the United States in the Moro conflict.

References

2002 establishments in the Philippines
Left-wing parties in the Philippines
Political parties established in 2002
Human rights organizations based in the Philippines
Advocacy groups in the Philippines
Politics of Bangsamoro
Sardar Panchhi (original name: Karnail Singh, born 14 October 1932) is a Punjabi, Urdu and Hindi poet. Sardar Panchhi is his pen name. He has written several songs for Bollywood movies. Notable of them are "Ek Chadar Maili Si" and "Waris."

Life 
He was born (14 October 1932) and brought up at a village near Gujranwala, British Punjab (now in Pakistan). He was 17 when India got partitioned and he and his family had to migrate to India.

Books 
Sardar Panchhi has written seven books in Punjabi, nine in Urdu and two in Hindi.
 Mazdoor Ki Avaz
 Sanvley Suraj
 Suraj Ke Sakhe (, Publisher:Chetna Prakashan)
 Adhoore But
 Dard Ka Tarjuma
 Turkre Turkre Ayana(, Publisher:Chetna Prakashan)
 Vanjhli de Sur
 Shivranjni
 NAKASH-E-KADAM
 MERI NAZAR MEN AAP
 UJALON KE HAMSAFAR
 GULISTAN-E-AQIDAT
 BOSTAN-E-AQIDAT
 PANCHHI DEE PARVAZ
 KADAM KADAM TANHAI(, Publisher:Chetna Prakashan)

References 

Urdu-language poets
Punjabi-language poets
1932 births
Living people
People from Gujranwala District
Overshoot is the unintended reception of microwave signals in microwave communication, occurring as a result of an unusual ionospheric conditions.

See also 
 Federal Standard 1037C
 MIL-STD-188

Microwave technology
CATA Línea Aérea was an airline based in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It operated domestic scheduled and chartered flights, out of its base at Moron Airport, as well as from Ministro Pistarini International Airport, Aeroparque Jorge Newbery, Almirante Marco Andrés Zar Airport, and Ingeniero Aeronáutico Ambrosio L.V. Taravella International Airport.

History 
The airline was established and started operations in 1986. It was wholly owned by Grupo Pesquera ICS Argentina. All flights were suspended since 2006, and bankruptcy was formally declared on March 28, 2008.

Fleet 

The CATA fleet included the following aircraft:

5 Fairchild Hiller FH-227
1 IAI Arava

Accidents and incidents 
 On 26 October, 2003, Fairchild FH-227 LV-MGV crashed SW of Buenos Aires, Argentina. All 5 occupants died and the aircraft was totally destroyed.

External links
 CATA Línea Aérea (defunct)
 Aviation Safety Net wepsite, CATA page (accessed 2015-03-15)

References 

Defunct airlines of Argentina
Airlines established in 1986
Airlines disestablished in 2006
2006 disestablishments in Argentina
Argentine companies established in 1986
Ruslan Abubakar Said-Khusainovich Edelgeriev (Russian: Русла́н Абубакар Сайд-Хуса́йнович Эдельгери́ев; born 4 December 1974, Akhmat-Yurt, Chechen-Ingush ASSR, RSFSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian politician, currently serving as Advisor to the President of the Russian Federation on Climate Change since 22 June 2018.

Edelgeriev has also served as Chairman of the Government of the Chechen Republic from 24 May 2012 to 25 June 2018. Edelgeriev is a member of United Russia, serving as Secretary of the Chechen Regional Office from July 2012 to December 2019.

Biography 
Edelgeriev was born on 4 December 1974 in Akhmat-Yurt in Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Edelgeriev's mother, Vera Afanasievna Deryabina, was a school teacher of Ramzan Kadyrov, head of the Chechnya. Edelgeriev served in the Russian Armed Forces from 1992 to 1994.

From April 1994 to February 2004, Edelgeriev served in the Russian Interior Ministry in Slavyansk-na-Kubani. In 2002, Edelgeriev graduated from the Krasnodar Law Institute with a degree in jurisprudence. From February 2004 to May 2007, Edelgriev served as a police officer in Kurchaloyevsky District of Chechnya.

Edelgeriev entered politics in 2007, serving as First Deputy Minister of Agriculture of the Chechen Republic (December 2007 - January 2008) before becoming Minister of Agriculture in January 2008. Edelgeriev served in the agriculture ministerial role until 24 May 2012, when he was promoted to Prime Minister of the Chechen Republic.

Since 22 June 2018, Edelgeriev has served as Adviser to the President of the Russian Federation of climate change issues. On 18 July 2018, Edelgeriev was made Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation on climate issues.

References 

Living people
1974 births
Chechen politicians
United Russia politicians
Advisers to the President of Russia
People from Kurchaloyevsky District
The 1998–1999 Scottish League Cup was the 53rd staging of the Scotland's second most prestigious football knockout competition. The competition was won by Rangers, who defeated St Johnstone 2–1 in the Final. The Final was played at Celtic Park because Hampden Park was being redeveloped, work which was completed in time for the 1999 Scottish Cup Final.

This was the last season in which the competition was completed in the autumn, which meant that there was no League Cup Final held in the calendar year of 1999. The next Final to be played was the 1999–2000 Final, which was played in March 2000.

First round

Second round

Third round

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final

External links
Scottish League Cup 1998/1999

Scottish League Cup seasons
League Cup
Carts on Foster was a collection of food carts, or "pod", in Portland, Oregon's Foster-Powell neighborhood, in the United States. Established in 2010, Carts on Foster was owned and managed by Steve Woolard. Ownership was transferred to 2021, and the pod closed in 2023.

History

Original owner Steve Woolard opened Carts on Foster in 2010. The pod was the city's first to serve beer. Woolard sold the business in 2021, to the owner of another pod in Woodstock.

In 2014, Carts on Foster was the starting point for Santacon PDX, a pub crawl in which attendees dress as Santa Claus. In 2016, approximately ten carts in the pod were vandalized. Carts on Foster was included in Willamette Week 2018 list of "Our Favorite Beer Carts". The pod was shut down in 2023.

The following businesses operated in the pod:

 Bari
 CoKiea's Kitchen
 Egg Carton
 El Local
 Fresh n' Funky
 Java Rising
 Juanita's Mexican Food
 Lady Latke
 LoRell's Chicken Shack
 Marty's Sandwich Depot
 Mauna Kea
 Mojo's Rainbow Hawaiian
 Monster Mac
 Mumbo Gumbo
 PieCake
 Pod Bar
 Pop'z Place
 Road Runner Mesquite BBQ
 Rose City Waffles
 Salon Bucci
 Shawarma Station
 Toune's Yakisoba Food Cart
 Year of the Fish

References

External links

 

2023 disestablishments in Oregon
Foster-Powell, Portland, Oregon
Food carts in Portland, Oregon
Cyperus fucosus is a species of sedge that is native to northern Australia.

See also 
 List of Cyperus species

References 

fucosus
Plants described in 1991
Flora of Queensland
Flora of the Northern Territory
Taxa named by Karen Louise Wilson
Maui Veterans Highway or Route 311 (formerly Mokulele Highway) is a highway on the island of Maui in Hawaii that runs south through the isthmus of Maui from the town of Kahului and nearby Kahului Airport, Maui's international airport, to Kihei, a distance of approximately . Most of the highway passes through sugarcane fields. Its name was changed from Mokulele Highway to the current name in April 2017 when Governor David Ige signed a bill passed by both houses of the Legislature without opposition.

Route description
The highway begins as a continuation of Puunene Road South leaving Kahului, then passes through what is known as the "Puunene" area of Maui as Route 311 and 350 combined. It continues south through agricultural land and intersects the Piilani Highway as it nears the Kealia Pond National Wildlife Refuge, ending shortly after at its junction with South Kihei Road on the north side of Kihei.

Major intersections

See also

 List of state highways in Hawaii
 List of highways numbered 311

References

External links

0311
Transportation in Maui County, Hawaii
The Page from the Dalmasse Hotel (German: Der Page vom Dalmasse Hotel) is a 1933 German comedy film directed by Victor Janson and starring Dolly Haas, Harry Liedtke and Hans Junkermann. The art direction was by Fritz Maurischat and Hans Minzloff. The film is based on the novel of the same title by Maria von Peteani. It was later adapted into a .

Cast

References

Bibliography
 Hake, Sabine. German National Cinema. Routledge, 2008.

External links

1933 films
1933 comedy films
German comedy films
Films of the Weimar Republic
1930s German-language films
Films directed by Victor Janson
Films based on Austrian novels
Films set in hotels
Cross-dressing in film
Terra Film films
German black-and-white films
Films scored by Eduard Künneke
1930s German films
WFC Arena Kyiv was a Soviet and Ukrainian women's football club from Kyiv. The club was liquidated in 1993 after winning the league's championship.

History
Founded in 1988 and competed in several Soviet competitions including the Soviet Top League in 1990 and 1991. The club placed only sixth in its group and managed to beat the Russian Prometei Leningrad for the 11th place play-off. Next season the club managed to win its group and qualify for the championship play-offs, but in semifinals it lost first to Tekstilschik Ramenskoye and another loss for the 3rd place to SKIF Malakhovka.

Following dissolution of the Soviet Union, in 1992 the club entered Ukrainian competitions representing smaller town of Fastiv near Kyiv. In 1993, WFC Arena led by Serhiy Kachkarov won the Ukrainian championship surpassing the former champion Dynamo Kyiv by 4 tournament points.

The 1993 Ukrainian national champions became A.Zubak, A.Korniyenko, L.Pavlenko, M.Aliyeva, L.Protsenko, I.Titova, L.Kovalevska, O.Hidinach, M.Borchuk, N.Ryabichenko, O.Rezvin, L.Pokotylo, H.Prykhodko, O.Andrushchenko, T.Husakova, O.Romanova. The head coach was Serhiy Kachkarov, assisting – V.Izhko.

Titles
 Ukrainian League
 Winners (1): 1993
 Runners-up (1): 1992
 Ukrainian Cup
 Winners (1): 1992
 Runners-up (1): 1993

References

 
Defunct women's football clubs in Ukraine
Women's football clubs in Kyiv
Ukrainian Women's League clubs
1988 establishments in Ukraine
1993 disestablishments in Ukraine
Association football clubs established in 1988
Association football clubs disestablished in 1993
Stones Peak is a  mountain summit located in Larimer County, Colorado. It is situated in Rocky Mountain National Park, one mile east of the Continental Divide and  west of the community of Estes Park. Stones Peak is part of the Front Range which is a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Big Thompson River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over  above the Big Thompson River in Forest Canyon in two miles. The peak is a prominent landmark viewed from Forest Canyon Overlook along the Trail Ridge Road.

History 
The peak's namesake is glacial geologist George Hapgood Stone (1841–1917), a professor at Colorado College (1881–1888) who visited this area in 1886. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1932 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

The first documented ascent of the peak (then spelled as "Stone's Peak") was made by Frederick H. Chapin and William L. Hallett as published in Chapin's 1889 book, Mountaineering in Colorado: The Peaks about Estes Park.

Climate 
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Stones Peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring. This climate supports the Sprague Glacier on the southwest aspect of Stones Peak.

Gallery

See also 

 List of peaks in Rocky Mountain National Park

References

External links 
 Weather forecast: Stones Peak

Mountains of Larimer County, Colorado
Mountains of Rocky Mountain National Park
Mountains of Colorado
North American 3000 m summits
WLFA (91.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a contemporary Christian music format to Asheville, North Carolina and the surrounding area. The station is currently owned by Radio Training Network, Inc. and is part of its "His Radio" network. The station mostly simulcasts programming from flagship WLFJ-FM in Greenville, South Carolina; which operates translators in nearby Hendersonville, Weaverville and Black Mountain.

Programming includes music by such artists as MercyMe, Michael W. Smith, Point of Grace, Steven Curtis Chapman, Jeremy Camp, Avalon, Toby Mac, and Mark Schultz, as well as family ministries such as those of Dr. James Dobson and Charles Stanley.

History
Jim Robinson started WBMU ("Where Black Means Unity") on April 7, 1975 as Asheville's first nonprofit radio station, primarily serving an African-American audience. Programming included jazz, reggae, funk and talk. As of November 1987 it had been off the air for six months, with plans to sell to minister Kenneth Brantley, who planned talk programming.

In January 1988 the station returned to the air as Contemporary Christian WKDB but was not successful. A switch to black gospel music in June, with artists such as James Cleveland and Mighty Clouds of Joy appeared likely to improve the station's popularity, though the signal needed improving and stereo broadcasting was planned. A call-in talk show was added in August, airing six nights a week.

On September 1, 1992, WLFJ-FM, which obtained the broadcast rights to WKDB, began programming the station with the new letters WLFA.

References

External links
 Official website
 

LFA
LFA
Oidaematophorus constanti is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found on Corsica and Sardinia and in Spain, France, Germany, the Czech Republic, Austria, Slovenia, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and North Macedonia.

The wingspan is about .

The larvae feed on Inula montana, Inula vaillantii, Inula hellenium, Inula helenioides, Inula oculus christi and ploughman's-spikenard (Inula conyza).

References

Oidaematophorini
Moths described in 1875
Plume moths of Europe
Taxa named by Émile Louis Ragonot
Pyramid Atlantic Art Center (PAAC) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit contemporary arts center specializing in papermaking, printmaking, and book arts. They are currently located at 4318 Gallatin Street in Hyattsville, Maryland.

History 
The PAAC was founded in 1981 by artist Helen C. Frederick, and is located in Hyattsville, Maryland. It had previously been located in Baltimore in the 1980s and later Silver Spring from 2003 until 2017.  

The center has an art gallery space; offers various artist opportunities and residencies; has multiple art studios including a printshop, papermaking studio, and bindery; and offers educational classes. Notable artists connected to PAAC include Renee Stout, Tanja Softic, Joyce Scott, William Christenberry, Hung Liu, Yuriko Yamaguchi, among others.  

In 2018, the IFPDA Foundation gave a grant to PAAC for archiving and digitizing their print collection.

See also 

 Artist's book

References

External links 

 

Visual arts education
Publishing companies of the United States
Book publishing companies based in Maryland
Artists' books
1981 establishments in Maryland
501(c)(3) organizations
Non-profit organizations based in Maryland
Arts organizations based in Maryland
Art museums and galleries in Maryland