Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
KnowledgeMan was an early computer database management system created by Micro Data Base Systems of Lafayette, Indiana.  KnowledgeMan was introduced in 1983 and was a PC-sized version of the company's mainframe computing database software.  KnowledgeMan was promoted to users of dBase as faster database and using more sophisticated computing power. It had a macro language and SQL "structured query language" that allowed reports, its own spreadsheet interface and statistical graphics, i.e., pie charts, bar charts, etc. KnowledgeMan was designed by David Bartkus.

KnowledgeMan was the first database management system to be ported from a mainframe system.  It was also the first written for the 16-bit PC processor.  KnowledgeMan was the first to separate the database engine from the command interface, something that Microsoft Access was lauded for a decade later.

Micro Data Base Systems developed a graphical user interface for KnowledgeMan (by then more frequently called KMan) in 1985, although this was not popular with developers, who preferred to use the software's command line interface.  In 1986 they introduced Guru, an expert system that incorporated KnowledgeMan's database and a graphical user interface.  In the mid-1990s, KnowledgeMan was folded into Guru.

In 2004, Micro Data Base Systems folded and its product line was taken over by Savitar Corporation.  Savitar folded in 2008.

Uses

Besides its uses in business computing, KnowledgeMan was used by archaeologists, including on a Neanderthal site in France, and on the remains of New Amsterdam in New York City and elsewhere, by physicists at FermiLab, and in a wide range of other domains.

References

Fourth-generation programming languages
1983 software
DOS software
Desktop database application development tools
Microcomputer software
Proprietary database management systems
Omadoy Otakuziyeva (born 4 April 1996) is an Uzbekistani weightlifter. She won the silver medal in the women's 75kg event at the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia.

In 2017, she won the bronze medal in the women's 75kg event at the Islamic Solidarity Games held in Baku, Azerbaijan. In that same year, she also won the silver medal in the women's 75kg event at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games held in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.

References

External links 
 

Living people
1996 births
Place of birth missing (living people)
Uzbekistani female weightlifters
Weightlifters at the 2018 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2018 Asian Games
Asian Games silver medalists for Uzbekistan
Asian Games medalists in weightlifting
Islamic Solidarity Games medalists in weightlifting
21st-century Uzbekistani women
This is a list of child actors from Italy. Films and/or television series they appeared in are mentioned only if they were still a child at the time of filming.

Current child actors (under the age of eighteen) are indicated by boldface.

 List
Italy
Child actors
Shahrzad Mirgholikhan () is an Iranian whistleblower.

The United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida convicted her of attempting to import night-vision goggles to Iran, that led to her imprisonment in the United States from 2007 to 2012. Following her release, Mirgholikhan returned to Iran and was appointed to work at Iran's state television. In 2016, she left Iran after being charged with espionage by the Intelligence Organization of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

Early life and education
She was born to a wealthy family and was brought up as a practicing Muslim. Her mother, Belghis Rovshan was a professor of linguistics and her father, Ghassem Mirgholikhan was an engineer. Mirgholikhan met her first husband in the mid-1990s and after marriage gave birth to twin daughters, Melika and Melina. She divorced from her husband because he became a drug addict. In 2000, she married Mahmoud Seif, two weeks after they met in a restaurant. The couple separated in 2002, but were reunited again in 2003. During the separation, Mirgholikhan was also briefly married to another man through a sham marriage to obtain permission papers to leave Iran.

Mirgholikhan has studied at a university in Dubai in the early 2000s, obtaining an MBA degree.

IRIB career
Following her release from the U.S. prison, she returned to Iran and was employed at the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB), as the director of international relations at Press TV under Mohammad Sarafraz, then-head of the channel. In 2014, when Sarafraz was promoted as the general-director of IRIB, Mirgholikhan became the 'special inspector' of IRIB. According to Al-Monitor, she "poked around everywhere and into everything to stop waste and corruption", and clashed with Abdulali Ali-Asgari, who was IRIB's deputy-director for technical affairs at the time.

Exile
Since 2016, she resides in Oman.

Bibliography

References

External links
 U.S. v. Gholikhan, Case No. 05-60238-CR-COHN

1977 births
Living people
People from Tehran
Iranian expatriates in the United Arab Emirates
Iranian expatriates in Oman
Prisoners and detainees of Austria
Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government
Iranian people imprisoned abroad
People convicted of arms trafficking
Press TV people
Iranian memoirists
Iranian media executives
Iranian documentary filmmakers
Iranian whistleblowers
Dora Mwima, also Dorah Mwima is a beauty pageant contestant who was crowned Miss Uganda 2008 at the age of 18 years. She represented Uganda in Miss World 2008 in South Africa.

Background
Mwima was born to Ugandan parents in 1990, in the Eastern Ugandan town of Tororo. Her father, a preacher, and the family migrated to neighboring Kenya when Dorah was about four years old. The family returned to Uganda in 2008, two weeks before the call for contestants in the Miss Uganda beauty competition went out. She applied and was accepted as a contestant.

2008 Miss Uganda pageant
As Miss Uganda, Mwima represented her country in the Miss World peagnt held in South Africa, in December 2008.

During her reign, she started the Dora Mwima Foundation, a non-profit charitable organization. The NGO's primary objective is to provide a platform for single mothers and teenage girls "to share experiences on the challenges in life". Through her foundation, she organizes soccer matches, where the gate collections are used to assist pregnant rural mothers in need. During the last three months of her reign it came to light that Mwima had become pregnant.

After 2008
She decided to keep the baby, making her a teenage unwed mother, because the relationship with the baby's father did not work out. She found work at Darling Hair Collection Uganda, as executive secretary and director of brand. When Mwima's baby was a few months old, a new general manager was posted to Uganda as Mwima's boss. In her role as executive secretary, one of her roles was to take care of corporate guests. The new boss was Nader Barrak, a native of Lebanon, in the Middle East. He and Mwima developed a friendship which blossomed into a romantic relationship.

In 2013, Mwima resigned her job at the company, to eliminate the conflicts of interest. In December 2013, Mwima and Barrak were married in a civil ceremony, followed by a church ceremony on 25 May 2014. Their wedding made the cover of "Bride & Groom", a bridal fashion magazine distributed in the countries of the East African Community.

In March 2017, Mwima gave birth to twins, Geovanna Barrak (boy) and Sarafina Barrak (girl), the second and third children together. Each of the parents had a child before they met.

In February 2019, according to The Observer (Uganda), Mwima revealed that the late Moses Ssekibogo was the natural father of her first born, Ethan Barrak.

Residence
In 2014, Mwima and her husband relocated from Kampala, Uganda to Bujumbura, in Burundi, where Nader Barrak was the General Manager of "Darling Hair Collection Burundi". They also maintain a home in the neighborhood of Bukoto, in the Nakawa Division of Kampala, Uganda's capital city. Later they relocated back to Uganda.

See also
Miss Uganda
Enid Mirembe
Patricia Akello

References

External links

1990 births
Living people
Miss World 2008 delegates
Ugandan beauty pageant winners
People from Tororo District
Ugandan expatriates in Kenya
Ugandan expatriates in Burundi
Miss Uganda contestants
The 28th Mechanized Corps (Military Unit Number 7406) was a mechanized corps of the Red Army. Formed in March 1941 in Yerevan, the corps did not see combat and in late July became the 47th Army.

History 

The 28th Mechanized Corps was formed in March 1941 in Yerevan, part of the Transcaucasian Military District. The corps included the previously formed 6th Tank Division at Vagharshapat, the 54th Tank Division at Leninakan, and the 236th Motorized Division at Ashtarak. The 54th Tank Division was reorganized from the 17th Light Tank Brigade. The 236th Motorized Division was formed from the 41st Light Tank Brigade. The corps was commanded by Major General Vasily Novikov. Its chief of staff was Kombrig Nikolai Trufanov. 

On 22 June 1941, the corps had 869 tanks, including 131 flamethrower tanks. These were mostly T-26 tanks. The corps was numerically stronger than other higher-numbered mechanized corps due to its location on the Soviet border. The 47th Army was formed around the divisions of the corps on 1 August according to an order dated 26 July, under Novikov's command. The 236th Motorized Division became the 236th Rifle Division, without its tank regiment. The 47th Army fought in the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in late August.

References 

 
 

Mechanized corps of the Soviet Union
Military units and formations established in 1941
Military units and formations disestablished in 1941
Sportvereeniging Rap is a Dutch football (soccer) club based in Amstelveen, Netherlands. 
It competes in the Vijfde Klasse, the eight tier of football in the Netherlands, and the sixth tier of Dutch amateur football.

The club was founded in 1917. It plays home matches at Sportpark 't Loopveld in Amstelveen.

Managers 
 Albert Evers

References

Football clubs in the Netherlands
Association football clubs established in 1917
Football clubs in Amsterdam
1917 establishments in the Netherlands
Sport in Amstelveen
Warsaw Theatre can refer to:
Grand Theatre, Warsaw
Polish Theatre in Warsaw
National Theatre, Warsaw
or one of the smaller theatres in Warsaw.
Dmitri Aleksandrovich Starodub (; born 19 May 1995) is a Russian football player. He plays for FC SKA-Khabarovsk.

Club career
He made his Russian Premier League debut on 21 March 2015 for FC Arsenal Tula in a game against PFC CSKA Moscow.

References

External links
 

1995 births
Footballers from Vladivostok
Living people
Russian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
FC Dynamo Moscow reserves players
FC Arsenal Tula players
FC Veles Moscow players
FC SKA-Khabarovsk players
Russian Premier League players
Russian First League players
Russian Second League players
Russian people of Ukrainian descent
FC Tver players
Colonel Ferdinand Marcelino is an active Marine officer of the Philippine Navy, a graduate of the Philippine Military Academy, class of 1994. Born in Hagonoy, Bulacan, he is the eleventh of 13 children of a fisherman and a housewife.

Early Life 
Marcelino initially planned to enroll at Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila but was unable to afford it at the time. Determined to finish his studies, he worked at a construction site at the University of the East in Recto, Manila where he saw a poster of DAWN, the college’s publication. He applied to become one of its staff writers, which helped him pay his tuition. He also became a police beat reporter for the then internationally circulated tabloid, Headline Manila.

Military career 
After graduating from the Philippine Military Academy in March 1994, Marcelino joined the Philippine Marine Corps and was deployed in Mindanao, where he spent most of his tour of duty. He rose to become a Marine Company Commander, Battalion Staff Officer, Marine Corps Spokesperson, Flag Secretary to the Marine Corps Commandant, and assumed other positions in the military hierarchy.

PDEA Involvement 
Colonel Marcelino began his career in the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) when he was directed to resolve the case of theft of 21-million pesos worth of shabu from PDEA’s Laboratory Service evidence room in August 2006. Going undercover, then-Captain Marcelino led the operation at a shopping mall in Fairview, Quezon City which led to the arrest of the perpetrators of the theft and who were all PDEA officials and personnel. He participated in a number of other operations conducted by the agency.

Arrest and Further Developments 
Early in 2016, and while serving as superintendent of the Philippine Navy Officers Candidate School, Marcelino and a Chinese companion were arrested after they were allegedly caught in a clandestine drug laboratory and accused of manufacturing illegal drugs. Marcelino surrendered to authorities in January 2017 and was acquitted in May of that same year. He resumed his service following his release from custody.

References

Living people
Filipino journalists
People from Bulacan
Philippine Navy personnel
Year of birth missing (living people)
Androcracy is a form of government in which the government rulers are male.  The males, especially fathers, have the central roles of political leadership, moral authority, and control of property. It is also sometimes called a phallocracy or andrarchy or an androcentric or phallocratic society.

Example
Traditionally, influential political positions have been disproportionately occupied by males. With the rise of feminism since the late 19th century, opinions concerning women in politics have changed in a manner that has facilitated an increase in female political participation. Nevertheless, there continues to be a considerable disparity between the percentage of males and females in politics. Currently, women represent 19.4 percent of all parliamentarians in the regions of Europe, the Americas, Sub-Sahara Africa, Asia, the Pacific, the Arab States, and Nordic countries. The level of female participation in parliament varies between regions, ranging from percentages as high as 42 in Nordic countries to as low as 11.4 in Arabic states.

Riane Eisler, in her book The Chalice and the Blade, contrasts androcratic male-dominated society with gylany, i.e., partnership society based on gender equality.

Gylany is balanced and equalitarian, and should not be confused with gynocracy or matriarchy, which define the ancient systems where women ruled without hierarchy and lineage was matricentral.

Gender bias
Androcracy as a gender bias may influence the decision-making process in many countries. Kleinberg and Boris point to a dominant paradigm which promotes wage-earning fathers with financially dependent mothers, the exclusion of same-sex couples, and the marginalization of single-parent families.

Gynocracy

The opposite of androcracy is gynocracy, sometimes referred to as gynocracy, or rule by women. It is related to but not synonymous with matriarchy. Evidence indicating historical gynecocracies survives mostly in mythology and in some archaeological records, although it is disputed by some authors, like Cynthia Eller in her book The Myth of Matriarchal Prehistory.

See also
 Male chauvinism
 Matriarchy
 Patriarchy

References

Patriarchy

de:Androkratie
Simon Pontdemé (born 4 May 1988) is a French professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Championnat National 2 club Chambly.

Career 
Pontdemé won three caps for the France under-18 national team in the 2006–07 season.

Career statistics

References

External links
 

1988 births
Living people
People from Niort
Sportspeople from Deux-Sèvres
French men's footballers
Chamois Niortais F.C. players
Stade Brestois 29 players
AJ Auxerre players
Le Havre AC players
Le Mans FC players
FC Chambly Oise players
US Boulogne players
Ligue 2 players
Championnat National players
Championnat National 2 players
Championnat National 3 players
Men's association football goalkeepers
France men's youth international footballers
Footballers from Nouvelle-Aquitaine
In Mapuche mythology, Ngen or " Ngen-ko " are spirits of nature of the Mapuche beliefs. In Mapudungun, the word ngen means "owner".

Legend
The Ngen are those that manage, govern and arrange the different features of nature; but also those that nature takes care of and protects. The Ngen were created by the Pu-am (the representation of the universal soul), who wanted the Ngen to assure the order and the laws of admapu (rules of the Mapuche tradition); and they prevent commotion such as the one caused by the battle of the pillan before the beginning of time. The Ngen receive orders of the Pu-am and of Antü (the most powerful pillan spirit).

If a Mapuche needs to obtain something from nature, they must respect and give an offering to the specific Ngen spirit. 

The Ngen take on forms that are based on humans, animals, and plants. Each type of Ngen spirit receives a specific name. 

Ngenechen (Ngen-che): spirit or deity who governs human beings
Ngen-mapu: owners of the Earth 
Ngen-wingkul: owners of the hills or volcanos
Ngen-kütral: owner of the fire
Ngen-ko: owners of the water
Ngen-kürüf: owners of the winds
Ngen-mawida: owners of the forest
Ngen-kulliñ: owners of the animals
Ngen-lawen: owner of the medicinal herbs
Ngen-kura: owners of the stones
Ngen-rüpü: owners of the paths created by nature or the footsteps of wild animals

References
Alberto Trivero (1999), Trentrenfilú, Proyecto de Documentación Ñuke Mapu. (in Spanish)
María Ester Grebe (4 February 2005), Los espíritus de la naturaleza en la religiosidad Mapuche, Mapuexpress Informativo Mapuche.(in Spanish)

 
Mapuche deities
Mapuche mythology
Nature spirits
This is a list of books and films about Nicaragua.

Books

Non-fiction

Fiction

Films
Walker A film about William Walker, a 19th-century soldier of fortune and ruler of Nicaragua.
Under Fire A film about the last days of Somoza's rule. (Fictional story)
Back from Nicaragua A 1984 film by Julio Emilio Moliné featuring Joan Baez, Pete Seeger, and Holly Near.
Carla's Song A film about the Sandinistas–Contras conflict. (Fictional, but highly political)
 Nicaragua: A Nation's Right to Survive  A 1983 television documentary by John Pilger.
Nicaragua Was Our Home A documentary about repression of the Miskito Indians.
Pictures from a Revolution A 1991 documentary in which Susan Meiselas returns to Nicaragua to seek out the people and places she'd photographed there in 1979, during the revolution.
Que viva Mauricio Demierre/Y también la revolucion A 2006 documentary by Stéphane Goël about a Swiss cooperant who was murdered by the contras during the revolution.
Last Plane Out 1983 film about the last days of Somoza's rule.
The Mosquito Coast by Peter Weir
Sandino (1990) by Miguel Littín
Kill the Messenger (2014 film) by Michael Cuesta
From the Ashes: Nicaragua Today by Helena Solberg

See also 

 Bibliography of Nicaragua
 List of Nicaraguan films

References

Books And Films
Works about Nicaragua
Martin Smith (born January 14, 1968) is a Canadian former competitive ice dancer. With Jo-Anne Borlase, he is the 1989 NHK Trophy bronze medalist, 1989 Skate America bronze medalist, and 1990 Canadian national champion. With Michelle McDonald, he won the 1991 Canadian national title.

Career 
Early in his career, Smith skated in partnership with Melanie Cole. The two placed fourth at the 1986 World Junior Championships, which took place in December 1985 in Sarajevo, and won the Canadian national junior title the same season. The following season, they competed on the senior level, placing 8th at the 1986 Skate America.

In 1987, Smith teamed up with Jo-Anne Borlase. In their second season together, they won bronze at the Canadian Championships. In their third, they took bronze at the 1989 Skate America and 1989 NHK Trophy before winning the national title. They finished 7th at their final event together, the 1990 World Championships in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Smith competed the next two seasons with Michelle McDonald. The two won the 1991 Canadian national title but dropped to third in 1992 and missed out on the Olympics.

Smith represented the Kitchener-Waterloo Skating Club (1986) and the Granite Club (1990 to 1992).

Competitive highlights

With McDonald

With Borlase

With Cole

References 

Living people
Canadian male ice dancers
1968 births
20th-century Canadian people
Volumen is a Latin word for "roll" or "volume" and may refer to:

 a book in roll form; see rotulus, scroll and History of scrolls
 Volumen (DVD) by the singer-songwriter Björk
 Volumen Plus, another DVD by Björk
 Volumen 5 by Los Fabulosos Cadillacs, a ska band
Tawai Forest Reserve is a protected forest reserve in Telupid District of Sandakan Division, Sabah, Malaysia. It was first created in January 1972, before being designated as a Class 1 Protection Forest by the Sabah Forestry Department in 1984. It was fully demarcated in 2002, resulting in an area of . The reserve is mostly mountainous, consisting of ultramafic forest, upland mixed dipterocarp forest and kerangas forest. Mount Tawai, at , is within the reserve. It is flattest near its northern and eastern edges. The Tawai waterfall is located within the reserve, part of the many rivers which flow through it. Protection of these headwaters was part of the reason for the reserve's establishment. The reserve has been badly affected by fires that have spread into the reserve from nearby settlements and palm oil plantations. Illegal logging has occurred in areas of dipterocarp forest. Illegal logging and land clearance has occurred in some portions of the reserve. There are plans for the Pan-Borneo Highway to be expanded in part through the northern portion of the reserve. The forestry department runs a Rainforest Camp to generate tourism money, providing access to the clean river water of the reserve, rainforest treks, and a waystop near the path of the Sandakan Death Marches.

Flora
1,070 floral species have been identified within Tawai Forest Reserve, 1030 flowering plants, 25 ferns, 13 gymnosperms, and 2 lycophytes. With 98 species endemic to Borneo, 35 endemic to Sabah, and 4 endemic to the local area, it has the highest endemism of forest reserves within inland Sabah. The area is important for tree species including Anisoptera, Dipterocarpus, Hopea and Shorea species. An orchid species, Paraphalaenopsis labukensis, is endemic to the area. The forests are in good condition, aside from areas near the border of the reserve, especially the Ruku Ruku valley in the northeast, which is mainly secondary forest. Most of the reserve is ultramafic forest. At least 38 dipterocarp species have been identified.

Fauna
Tawai Forest Reserve is home to animals including wild boar, clouded leopard, barking deer, red leaf monkey and gibbon. Bird species include grey-breasted babbler and the near-threatened scarlet-breasted flowerpecker, with a total of 47 species being identified. Butterflies inhabit shaded areas, including the poorly understood Delias henningia. Borneo elephants inhabit parts of the reserve, often concentrated in flat areas that are being considered for highway expansion.

References

External links
Tawai – Protected Planet

Forest reserves of Sabah
Borneo lowland rain forests