Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Culturgen (culture + -gen) is a term used to denote a theoretical 'unit' of culture or cultural evolution. More specifically, analogous to a gene, it is a cultural artifact or element of behaviour whose repetition or reproduction is transmissible from one generation. It has largely been displaced by the similar term meme.

The term was coined in 1980 by two American scientists—the biomathematician Charles J. Lumsden and the sociobiologist E. O. Wilson—in a controversial attempt to analyse cultural evolution by using techniques borrowed from population genetics, to develop a comprehensive theory of how genes interact with cultural variation, and to infer a theory of evolution of the human mind.

The fullest exposition of their theory appeared in their book Genes, Mind, and Culture: The Coevolutionary Process (1981), which expanded upon the agenda that Wilson had laid out in his Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (1975) and On Human Nature (1978). In the book, the two assume that culturgens are stored in long-term memory or are readily observable in the external world, and are to be transmitted via socialization. Genes, Mind, and Culture received many highly negative reviews in the scientific press, however; it was re-issued in 2005 with a review of subsequent developments.

It also effectively means much the same as the older term cultural trait used by anthropologists, and offers similar difficulties of identification and definition. The term has declined in popularity; the slightly older term meme—coined by Richard Dawkins in his book The Selfish Gene (1976)—is now used in its stead, almost universally (even by Wilson in his later writings).

References

Cultural concepts
Robert Dickinson (1835 – November 1, 1889) was an English-born businessman and political figure in British Columbia. He represented New Westminster City in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1875 to 1878.

He was born in Liverpool and came to British Columbia in 1859 with his mother Eliza, his step-father Thomas Harris and his brothers Frank and Charles. Dickinson had been a timber merchant's apprentice in Liverpool. He worked in his step-father's butcher shops, eventually taking over the operation in New Westminster. He served as president of the municipal council for New Westminster from 1863 to 1865 and was mayor from 1874 to 1875, from 1880 to 1881 and from 1883 to 1888. Dickinson also served as president of the local Mechanics' Institute and of the Royal Columbian Hospital. He died in New Westminster at the age of 53.

Dickenson [sic] Street in New Westminster was named after him.

References 

1835 births
1889 deaths
Politicians from Liverpool
English emigrants to pre-Confederation British Columbia
Independent MLAs in British Columbia
Mayors of New Westminster
Chloris cucullata is a species of grass known by the common name hooded windmill grass. It is native to the United States, particularly the states of Texas and New Mexico, and adjacent Mexico.

This is a clump-forming perennial grass with erect stems up to 60 centimeters tall. The leaf blades are up to 20 centimeters long, the longer ones located around the base. The panicle contains whorls of spikelets, each whorl with several branches up to 5 centimeters long. The branches are purplish, drying brown.

References

External links
USDA Plants Profile

cucullata
Bunchgrasses of North America
Grasses of Mexico
Grasses of the United States
Flora of New Mexico
Flora of Northeastern Mexico
Native grasses of Texas
Delphic may refer to:
Delphic (band), British band
 Uses as adjective:
 Of or connected with the city of Delphi, Greece
 Making of predictions:
 Delphic ambiguity
 Of or related to the Delphic Oracle in any way
 British ships:
 , launched 1897
 ,  launched 1918
 The Delphic Fraternity, Inc., also known as Delphic of Gamma Sigma Tau (ΓΣΤ),

See also

Delphi (disambiguation)
The first season of Dancing with the Stars debuted on ABC on June 1, 2005. Six celebrities were paired with six professional ballroom dancers. Tom Bergeron and Lisa Canning were the hosts for this season, while the judges were Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, and Bruno Tonioli.

The premiere drew over 13 million viewers, the second biggest summer debut ever for an American reality series after Survivor. The second week climbed to 15 million viewers, and the show climbed to the top of the ratings in the summer 2005 TV season, where it remained for the remainder of the season.

The season finale aired July 6, 2005, where General Hospital actress Kelly Monaco and Alec Mazo were crowned the champions, while actor John O'Hurley and Charlotte Jørgensen finished in second place.

Due to controversy over Kelly Monaco winning over the consistently higher-scoring John O'Hurley, a special rematch episode was held on September 20, 2005, with the results announced on a September 22 telecast. This time, John O'Hurley and Charlotte Jørgensen were crowned the champions, and sizable donations were made to both Monaco and O'Hurley's chosen charities.

Cast

Couples
The six professionals and celebrities that competed were:

Future appearances
Kelly Monaco returned for the All-Stars season, where she was paired with Valentin Chmerkovskiy.

Scoring chart
The highest score each week is indicated in  with a dagger (), while the lowest score each week is indicated in  with a double-dagger ().

Color key:

Notes

Weekly scores 
Individual judges' scores in the charts below (given in parentheses) are listed in this order from left to right: Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, Bruno Tonioli.

Week 1
Each couple performed either the cha-cha-cha or the waltz. Couples are listed in the order they performed.

Week 2
Each couple performed either the quickstep or the rumba. Couples are listed in the order they performed.

Week 3
Each couple performed either the jive or the tango. Couples are listed in the order they performed.

Week 4
Each couple performed the samba, as well as a group Viennese waltz. Couples are listed in the order they performed.

Week 5
Each couple performed both the foxtrot and the paso doble. Couples are listed in the order they performed.

Week 6: Finale
Each couple performed two dances, one of which was a freestyle. Couples are listed in the order they performed.

Rematch
This was a special "rematch" broadcast that aired on September 20, 2005, with the results announced on September 22.

Dance chart
The celebrities and professional partners will dance one of these routines for each corresponding week:
 Week 1: One unlearned dance (cha-cha-cha or waltz)
 Week 2: One unlearned dance (quickstep or rumba)
 Week 3: One unlearned dance (jive or tango)
 Week 4: One unlearned dance (samba) & Viennese waltz group dance
 Week 5 (Semifinals): Two unlearned dances (foxtrot & paso doble) 
 Week 6 (Finals): One previously performed dance & freestyle 
Color key:

Notes

Ratings

References

External links

Dancing with the Stars (American TV series)
2005 American television seasons
The Roller Hockey Asian Championship is a roller hockey competition with the national teams of Asian countries that happens every two years. It is organized by CARS, Confederation of Asia Roller Sports.
The last Tournament happening was the 15th Asian Roller hockey Championship in Hefei, China.

Men's results

Tournaments

Medal table

Women's Results

Tournaments

Medal table

References

External links
 13th Asian Roller hockey Championship in Dalian
 FIRS Organizational chart
CIRH website
 India Federation of Roller Sports
 Hong Kong Federation of Roller Sports
 South Korean Federation of Roller Sports
 Japan Roller Sports Federation
 Hóquei Macau
 Roller Hockey links worldwide
 Mundook-World Roller Hockey
Hardballhock-World Roller Hockey
Inforoller World Roller Hockey
 World Roller Hockey Blog
rink-hockey-news - World Roller Hockey
SoloHockey World Roller Hockey
Rink Hockey in the USA
USARS Hardballhockey Blog

Recurring sporting events established in 1987
Roller hockey competitions
Roller hockey in Asia
The  was a centrist political party in Japan, and one of the forerunners to the Democratic Party of Japan formed in 1998. Its two leading members, Yukio Hatoyama and Naoto Kan, subsequently and sequentially became Prime Ministers at the end of the first decade of the 21st century.

History
The party was founded on 29 September 1996 by sitting members of the Diet, and was composed mostly of former Sakigake and Japan Socialist Party politicians who did not support an alliance with the ruling Liberal Democratic Party. Its initial leaders were Yukio Hatoyama and Naoto Kan, formerly members of Sakigake. At its formation, it had 39 parliamentarians.

The party won 52 seats in the 1996 general election, becoming the second-largest opposition party after the New Frontier Party.

In April 1998, the party was augmented by former members of the New Frontier Party, which had collapsed in December 1997, increasing it to 90 seats. It then merged with the  Good Governance Party (Minseitō), New Fraternity Party and Democratic Reform Party to create Democratic Party of Japan.

Presidents of DPJ

Election results

House of Representatives

References

Centrist parties in Japan
Centre-left parties in Asia
Defunct liberal political parties
Defunct political parties in Japan
Liberal parties in Japan
Political parties disestablished in 1998
Political parties established in 1996
1996 establishments in Japan
1998 disestablishments in Japan
David Mann (October 3, 1916 —  March 1, 2002), also known as David Freedman, was an American songwriter of popular songs. His best-known songs are "There! I've Said It Again" (1945), popularized first by Vaughn Monroe and later by Bobby Vinton, "No Moon at All" (1947), recorded by Robert Goulet in (1963) and "In the Wee Small Hours of the Morning" (1955), recorded most notably by Frank Sinatra, but covered by many other artists over the decades.

Career
Mann was able to play the piano by ear, at the age of 4, and by age 13, he was playing around Philadelphia. He attended the Curtis Institute of Music. In late 1939, Mann moved to New York and became a Decca Records session musician. He was in Charley Spivak's orchestra until 1941.

During World War II, Mann joined the United States Army. Upon his discharge from the Army in 1945, they had the honor of placing Mann as personal pianist to President Truman. Mann worked on or appeared in the films: Twenty Grand, I Dood It, Four Jills and a Jeep, Pin-Up Girl, and, during his Artie Shaw days, Second Chorus.

Mann wrote the song "Somebody Bad Stole de Wedding Bell", recorded by Eartha Kitt between 1952 and 1954. The song was released as a B-side to her 1954 non-album single "Lovin' Spree". As a B-side to "Lovin' Spree", the single charted at number 20 on the current US Billboard music chart. Later, in 2006, the song was released as a CD bonus track to her album That Bad Eartha.

His most enduring composition was "In the Wee Small Hours of the Morning", written with Bob Hilliard. The song has over 500 cover versions to its credit, over 100 available today on iTunes. The song enjoys wide acclaim, and the Sinatra album has been considered the first 'concept album'. Jazz musicians love "No Moon At All," written with lyricist Redd Evans, which follows the baroque chord changes of Bach's Double Violin Concerto. One of Mann's hits "There I've Said it Again"—the Bobby Vinton version of 1963—was the last #1 in the United States before the British Invasion. It was knocked off the top spot by The Beatles' song "I Want to Hold Your Hand".  Thereafter, his songwriting career was replaced by journalism, writing an op-ed for The Suburban Trends, a local NJ newspaper, for 32 years until his death.

David Mann died in March 2002 from complications due to pneumonia and kidney failure.

See also
List of songs introduced by Frank Sinatra

References

1916 births
2002 deaths
Jewish American songwriters
Songwriters from Pennsylvania
Musicians from Philadelphia
20th-century American musicians
20th-century American Jews
21st-century American Jews
The 2001 Rallye Sanremo (formally the 43rd Rallye Sanremo - Rallye d'Italia) was the eleventh round of the 2001 World Rally Championship. The race was held over three days between 5 October and 7 October 2001, and was won by Peugeot's Gilles Panizzi, his 3rd win in the World Rally Championship.

Background

Entry list

Itinerary
All dates and times are CEST (UTC+2).

Results

Overall

World Rally Cars

Classification

Special stages

Championship standings

FIA Cup for Production Rally Drivers

Classification

Special stages

Championship standings
Bold text indicates 2001 World Champions.

FIA Cup for Super 1600 Drivers

Classification

Special stages

Championship standings

References

External links 
 Official website of the World Rally Championship

Rallye Sanremo
Rallye Sanremo
Worlds of Wonder is a collection of three science fiction works by Olaf Stapledon: a short novel, a novella and a short story.  It was published in 1949 by Fantasy Publishing Company, Inc. in an edition of 500 copies.  All of the stories had originally been published in the United Kingdom.

Contents
 Death into Life
 The Flames
 Old Man in a New World

References

1949 short story collections
Science fiction short story collections
Fantasy Publishing Company, Inc. books
Borey may refer to:

People
 Khim Borey (born 1989), Cambodian football player
 Noun Borey (born 1996), Cambodian football player

Places
 Borey, Haute-Saône, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
 Mongkol Borey (town), Cambodia

Other
 Borey or Borei-class submarine (Russian: Борей)
Spots, Circles, and Fantasy is a live album featuring a performance by Cecil Taylor and Han Bennink recorded in Berlin on July 10, 1988 as part of month-long series of concerts by Taylor and released on the FMP label.

Reception

The AllMusic review by Thom Jurek states "At nearly 74 minutes, this is a mammoth duet, or at least one would think so, but apparently not these two. Judging by the energy exerted at the end when compared to that at the beginning, they were just getting revved into action... This is a solid duet and an exciting one, despite its rather tense and minimal start".

The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz awarded the album 4 stars, and singled it out as one of the albums that are "particularly brilliant examples of Taylor's adaptive capabilities and his partners' own contributions".

Track listing
All compositions by Cecil Taylor & Han Bennink.
 "Spots, Circles, and Fantasy" - 73:44 
Recorded in Berlin on July 10, 1988

Personnel
Cecil Taylor: piano, voice
Han Bennink: drums

References

1989 live albums
Cecil Taylor live albums
FMP Records live albums
Henry Sage may refer to:

Henry M. Sage (1868–1933), New York state senator
Henry W. Sage (1814–1897), American philanthropist, chairman of the board of trustees of Cornell University

See also
Henry M. Sage Estate, in Menands, New York
Sage (name), disambiguation page
Hamadryas epinome, the epinome cracker, is a species of butterfly believed to have originated from Paraguay and also found in a number of other South American countries including Argentina, Brazil, Peru, and Uruguay.

References

External links
 Image
 

Hamadryas (butterfly)
Nymphalidae of South America
Lepidoptera of Brazil
Butterflies described in 1867
Taxa named by Baron Cajetan von Felder
Taxa named by Rudolf Felder
Le Vieux Nick et Barbe-Noire (literally Old Nick and Blackbeard; formerly Le Vieux Nick) is a Belgian comics series by Marcel Remacle. Set in the 18th century, the series depicts the misadventures of Old Nick, an old sailor, known for his trickery, as he battles his main enemy, Blackbeard.  It was published between 1958 and 1990.

Protagonists

Old Nick, an old sailor. Despite his sickly appearance, his is very fit. A cunning character, he uses his wits and trickery to overcome his enemies, most of the time.
Blackbeard, Old Nick's main foe. Though dreaded by many, he is dumb by nature.
Grandpa, the grandpa of Blackbeard. He has a tendency to slap his grandson. He relies on the use of a walking stick to enable him to walk.
Sebastian, a harpooner. He was discovered in a wrecked ship by Old Nick.

References

Belgian comic strips
1958 comics debuts
Comics characters introduced in 1958
1990 comics endings
Fictional sailors
Fictional pirates
Comic strip duos
Dupuis titles
Nautical comics
Comics set in the 18th century
Pirate comics
Belgian comics characters
Male characters in comics
Cultural depictions of Blackbeard
Hymenoepimecis is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae best known for parasitizing arachnids, specifically those of the families Araneidae and Tetragnathidae.

Distribution 
The species of this genus are found in the New World, from Mexico to southern Brazil.

Species 
Hymenoepimecis comprises the following twenty-seven species:

Hymenoepimecis amazonensis Pádua & Oliveira, 2015
Hymenoepimecis andina Pádua & Sääksjärvi, 2020
Hymenoepimecis argyraphaga Gauld, 2000
Hymenoepimecis atriceps (Cresson, 1865)
Hymenoepimecis bicolor (Brullé, 1846)
Hymenoepimecis cameroni Townes, 1966
Hymenoepimecis castilloi Pádua & Sääksjärvi, 2020
Hymenoepimecis dolichocarinata Pádua & Sääksjärvi, 2020
Hymenoepimecis duckensis Pádua & Onody, 2015
Hymenoepimecis ecuatoriana Pádua & Sääksjärvi, 2020
Hymenoepimecis heidyae Gauld, 1991
Hymenoepimecis heteropus (Kriechbaumer, 1890)
Hymenoepimecis japi Sobczak, Loffredo, Penteado-Dias & Gonzaga, 2009
Hymenoepimecis jordanensis Loffredo & Penteado-Dias, 2009
Hymenoepimecis kleini Pádua & Sobczak, 2015
Hymenoepimecis longilobus Pádua & Sääksjärvi, 2020
Hymenoepimecis manauara Pádua & Oliveira, 2015
Hymenoepimecis neotropica (Brues & Richardson, 1913)
Hymenoepimecis pucallpina Pádua & Sääksjärvi, 2020
Hymenoepimecis rafaelmartinezi Pádua & Sääksjärvi, 2020
Hymenoepimecis ribeiroi Pádua & Sobczak, 2015
Hymenoepimecis robertsae Gauld, 1991
Hymenoepimecis silvanae Loffredo & Penteado-Dias, 2009
Hymenoepimecis sooretama Sobczak, Loffredo, Penteado-Dias & Gonzaga, 2009
Hymenoepimecis tedfordi Gauld, 1991
Hymenoepimecis uberensis Pádua & Onody, 2015
Hymenoepimecis veranii Loffredo & Penteado-Dias, 2009

References

Ichneumonidae
Ichneumonidae genera
Pimplinae
J. K. Kapur (24 April 1927 in Lahore – 2004) was an Indian filmmaker, producer, social activist, and restaurateur.

During the partition of India in 1947, Kapur migrated to Bombay, India, from modern-day Pakistan, during the partition of India.

He founded Copper Chimney in 1972, the award-winning Indian restaurant chain in Mumbai, India with Prem Chaddha. Copper Chimney is part of K Hospitality Corp, an Indian hospitality and food service company, which continues to be owned by the Kapur family today. J. K. Kapur was also the Senior Vice President of the International World Laughter Club, President of Worli Woods (NGO in Mumbai), Founder-President of the Senior Citizens Helpline and the Chairman of the Indo-Japanese Committee to improve relations between India and Japan.

Kapur produced the historic 1970 Bengali movie, "Sagina Mahato" followed by its Hindi remake, "Sagina," released on 26 July 1974. Dilip Kumar and Saira Banu played the leads in both versions of this tale and Dilip Kumar received various accolades for his role including Best Actor at the BFJA Awards in 1971.

References

1927 births
2004 deaths
Businesspeople from Delhi
Bengali film producers
Indian restaurateurs
Hinson's Island is a small island within the Great Sound of Bermuda. It lies in the southeast of the sound, and is part of Paget parish, although it was formerly part of Warwick Parish and is still within the Warwick North constituency.

Hinson's Island is the only island in Bermuda served by the government ferry system.  The population of Hinson's Island is approximately 50 people.

Hinson's (formerly known as Brown's or Godet's) Island is one of the larger islands in the Great Sound. Like its neighbours, it was used as a prisoner of war camp during the Second Boer War, then became the base for Bermuda's first seaplane service.

See also
List of lighthouses in Bermuda

References

Islands of Bermuda
Paget Parish
Lighthouses in Bermuda
Yoakum Independent School District is a public school district based in Yoakum, Texas (USA).

In 2011, the school district was rated "Academically Acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.

Schools
Yoakum High School (grades 9-12)
Yoakum Primary School (grades K-2)
Yoakum Intermediate School (grades 3-5)
Yoakum Junior High school (grades 6-8)

The Bulldog Band
The band is a school group that consists of many talented students who play off at contests, concerts, and football games. In the past years, the marching band as made it to the state marching competition.

References

External links
 

School districts in DeWitt County, Texas
School districts in Lavaca County, Texas
School districts in Gonzales County, Texas
Heroes of the West may refer to:

 Heroes of the West (1932 film), an American Western serial
 Heroes of the West (1965 film), an Italian Spaghetti Western
 Heroes of the West (Red Orchestra 2 mod), a modification for the video game Red Orchestra 2
Thru is the second solo studio album by American hip hop musician Thavius Beck. It was released through Mush Records on October 3, 2006. It includes "'98", which was East Bay Express "MP3 of the Day" on November 10, 2006.

Critical reception

Rick Anderson of AllMusic gave the album 4 stars out of 5, calling it "a brilliant sophomore effort from a major talent in modern hip-hop." Matthew Jeanes of Brainwashed said: "This could easily be the kind of record that gets people who typically dismiss hip hop and electronic music as glossy, vacant, or superficial to rethink that position." Tom Smith of Cyclic Defrost commented that "[there] are frustrating things about this album, but it's undeniably ambitious, uncompromising, and very consistent."

Track listing

Personnel
Credits adapted from liner notes.

 Thavius Beck – vocals, production
 2Mex – vocals (4)
 Nocando – vocals (7)
 Saul Williams – vocals (10)
 Mia Doi Todd – vocals (11)

References

External links
 

2006 albums
Thavius Beck albums
Mush Records albums
Lahugala Kiri Vehera () or Kiri Vehera Viharaya is an ancient Buddhist temple situated in Lahugala, Ampara District, Sri Lanka. The temple is located in Perani Lahugala Grama Niladari division of Lahugala DS. It is believed that this temple is belonged to the reign of king Dappula I (661-664). The temple has been formally recognised by the Government as an archaeological site in Sri Lanka. The designation was declared on 10 October 2014 under the government Gazette number 1884.

References

Notes

External links
Lahugala Kirivehera Viharaya Archaeological Site – ලාහුගල කිරිවෙහෙර විහාරය පුරාවිද්‍යා භූමිය

Buddhist temples in Ampara District
Stupas in Sri Lanka
Archaeological protected monuments in Ampara District
Several ships have been named Niagara. They include:

RMS Niagara, Cunard Line ship launched in 1848
, ocean liner launched in 1912 and sunk by a mine in 1940
, Thames sailing barge launched in 1898
, ocean liner launched in 1908 as Corse, renamed Niagara in 1910 and scrapped in 1931
: various United States Navy vessels of that name
, transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy in 1940 and renamed HMCS Niagara
Niagara (tug), wooden tugboat built in 1872, sank in 1904

See also
 Niagara (disambiguation)#Ships
 Niagara II (ship)

Ship names