Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The People's Bank of Eggleston is a historic bank building at 181 Village Street in the mountain hamlet of Eggleston, Virginia.  It is a two-story brick building, stylistically resembling an American Foursquare house. It was built about 1925, the year the bank was founded, and was used by the bank until it failed in 1932, during the Great Depression.  It is, along with the Q. M. Pyne Store, the only surviving reminder of commercial activity in the small community.

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.

References

Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
Commercial buildings completed in 1925
Buildings and structures in Giles County, Virginia
National Register of Historic Places in Giles County, Virginia
Andrew Morrison, SJ (5 June 1919 – 26 January 2004) was a Guyanese Roman Catholic Jesuit priest, journalist, and pro-democracy activist.

Early life and education 
Morrison was born on 5 June 1919 in Georgetown, British Guiana. He attended high school at St. Stanislaus College and attended a Jesuit institution for college. He studied accounting, and following graduation, he returned to Georgetown to work at an accounting firm.

Career 
Morrison joined the Society of Jesus in 1949 at the age of 30, and was sent to Great Britain to study for the priesthood, as Guyana is a member of the Jesuits' British Province. He was ordained a priest on 31 July 1957, the feast day of St. Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Society of Jesus.

He was sent back to British Guiana (independent Guyana since 1966) and served as youth chaplain of the Green Light Organisation, a Catholic social ministry. During this time, he founded the Camp Kayuka on the Soesdyke-Linden Highway. In 1972, Morrison was appointed Vicar General of the Diocese of Georgetown, a position he held for four years.

In July 1976, Morrison was appointed Editor of the Catholic Standard, the newspaper of the Diocese of Georgetown and the only religious newspaper in Guyana. In 1979 he founded the Guyana Human Rights Association.

Morrison's first international public episode, was his coverage of the Jim Jones led mass suicide-massacre, which took place in 1978 in Guyana. A year later, an assassination attempt upon his life failed because a fellow Jesuit was mistaken for Morrison; Fr Darke was brutally murdered. Such attempts to frustrate Morrison's quest for justice and rights had absolutely no effect upon him. He publicly exposed a plot by members of the governing regime to assassinate an opposition Guyanese politician (Rodney) in the paper he headed, the Catholic Standard. Amidst awards and honours from the international community he lamented the state of his countrymen and further hardships experienced by the certain fellow Jesuit elements, supporters of his cause. Fr Connors was deported from Guyana.

Morrison died in his Georgetown home on 26 January 2004, at the age of 84. He was buried in the Sacred Heart Church in Georgetown.

Legacy 
Fredrick Kissoon, Ricky Singh and Hugh O'Shaughnessy described him as a 'Symbol of courage' and one who went about living serenely amidst insecurity; an insecurity that had his co-workers quite nervous but was of no concern to him. He is regarded as an important figure contributing to media freedom in Guyana.

He was awarded a Maria Moors Cabot Special Citation by Columbia University in New York in 1985 and the Titus Brandsma Award in the Netherlands in 1992.

Bibliography

See also 
Murder of Bernard Darke

References

Maria Moors Cabot Prize winners
Guyanese Jesuits
1919 births
2004 deaths
People from Georgetown, Guyana
Guyanese democracy activists
Guyanese journalists
20th-century Roman Catholic priests
20th-century journalists
Penicillium raistrickii is an anamorph species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which produces griseofulvin, patulin and verruculogen.

References

Further reading 
 
 
 
 
 
 

raistrickii
Fungi described in 1933
The enterogastric reflex is one of the three extrinsic reflexes of the gastrointestinal tract, the other two being the gastroileal reflex and the gastrocolic reflex.  The enterogastric reflex is stimulated by duodenal distension. It can also be stimulated by a pH of 3-4 in the duodenum and by a pH of 1.5 in the stomach.  Upon initiation of the reflex, the release of gastrin by G-cells in the antrum of the stomach is shut off.  This in turn inhibits gastric motility and the secretion of gastric acid (HCl).


Emptying inhibitory factors
The stomach's contents are inhibited from emptying into the small intestine by:
 duodenal distension
 duodenal acidic pH
 duodenal hypertonicity
 increased osmolarity of gastric chyme
 sympathetic stimulation
 intense pain 
 Cholecystokinin, Secretin, Vasoactive intestinal peptide
 Nitric oxide, somatostatin from D cells

Emptying stimulatory factors
The stomach's contents empty through the pylorus, allowing digestion to proceed, when there is:
 parasympathetic stimulation
 increased volume and fluidity of gastric contents

References

Reflexes
Gastroenterology
Saltaire is a model village in Shipley, a ward in the metropolitan borough of the City of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. The village contains 93 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, four are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. In 1850 Titus Salt started to build a textile mill, known as Salt's Mill, alongside the Leeds and Liverpool Canal and then developed the model village to house and serve its workers. This included housing, shops, and community buildings, all of which are listed. The architects for the entire scheme, including later mills, were the Bradford architects Lockwood and Mawson. All the listed buildings built between 1850 and 1870 were designed by them.  The later listed buildings are a tram shed, a war memorial and a telephone kiosk.


Key

Buildings

References

Citations

Sources

Lists of listed buildings in West Yorkshire
Keokee is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Virginia, United States. The population was 416 at the 2010 census.

History
The Keokee post office was established in 1906.

Keokee Store No. 1 was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

Geography
Keokee is located in the northeast corner of Lee County at  (36.856575, −82.907861). The CDP includes the neighboring unincorporated communities of Darnell Town and Rawhide. It is bordered to the north by the state of Kentucky; the state boundary follows the  crest of Little Black Mountain.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which  are land and , or 2.07%, are water. The area drains south toward the North Fork of the Powell River, part of the Tennessee River watershed.

Keokee is  by road northeast of Pennington Gap, the largest town in Lee County, and  west of Big Stone Gap. Virginia Secondary Route 624 leads north to the Kentucky border at the top of Little Black Mountain, where it becomes Kentucky Route 38, which leads west down the Clover Fork of the Cumberland River valley to Harlan, Kentucky,  from Keokee.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 316 people, 128 households, and 88 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 72.9 people per square mile (28.1/km2). There were 147 housing units at an average density of 33.9/sq mi (13.1/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.78% White and 2.22% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.95% of the population.

There were 128 households, out of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families. 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.7 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $22,875, and the median income for a family was $23,438. Males had a median income of $22,639 versus $23,229 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,025. About 19.4% of families and 20.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.1% of those under the age of 18 and none of those 65 and older.

References

Census-designated places in Lee County, Virginia
Census-designated places in Virginia
Coal towns in Virginia
The 2007 Men's EuroHockey Nations Challenge II was the second edition of the EuroHockey Nations Challenge II, the fourth level of the men's European field hockey championships organized by the European Hockey Federation. It was held from 9 to 15 September 2007 in Predanovci, Slovenia.

The hosts Slovenia won their first EuroHockey Nations Challenge II title and were promoted to EuroHockey Nations Challenge I.

Results
All times are local, CEST (UTC+1).

Preliminary round

Pool A

Pool B

Fifth to seventh place classification

Pool C
The points obtained in the preliminary round from the two teams in pool B against each other are taken over.

First to fourth place classification

Semi-finals

Third place game

Final

Final standings

 Promoted to the EuroHockey Nations Challenge I

See also
2007 Men's EuroHockey Nations Challenge I

References

EuroHockey Championship IV
Men 4
EuroHockey Nations Challenge II
EuroHockey Nations Challenge II
International field hockey competitions hosted by Slovenia
The Mountain (La Montagne) is a monumental sculpture by the French artist Aristide Maillol. Dina Vierny, the artist's longtime collaborator, served as a model for the sculpture.

The sculpture, carved in stone, was commissioned by the Musée National d'Art Moderne in 1936 and now can be found at the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon. La Montagne was also cast in lead by the Rudier Foundry and the Emile Godard Foundry in an edition of six numbered casts, as four artist's proofs, and as two estate casts. In addition to gracing a number of private collections, casts of La Montagne can be viewed at these locations:
 Jardin des Tuileries, Paris
 Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena
 National Gallery of Australia, Canberra
 St. Louis Art Museum, Missouri
 Columbus Museum of Art, Ohio
 Musée Maillol, Paris
 Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Israel
 Kenyon College, Ohio

References

1930s sculptures
Sculptures by Aristide Maillol
Sculptures of women in Paris
1937 sculptures
Nude sculptures in France
Sculptures of women in California
Nude sculptures in California
Sculptures of women in Australia
Sculptures of women in Missouri
Sculptures of women in Ohio
Sculptures of women in Israel

fr:La Montagne (Maillol)
George R. Harker (September 26, 1943 - March 4, 2020), (A.K.A. Dr. Leisure) was an author and self-styled "cyberspace philosopher". He held bachelor's and master's degrees in Philosophy from Ohio State University, and a Ph.D. from Texas A&M University, and had taught for 21 years at Western Illinois University before being terminated. He had written many articles concerning the naturist movement, and contributed to the book Recreational Nudity and the Law by Gordon Gill. He was founder of the Church and School of International Détente, a lecturer and a book publisher. He died in 2020 in Hawaii.

Works

1990 - Creation and Management Guide to Clothing Optional Beaches and Parks (American Sunbathing Association)

1995 - Recreational Nudity and the Law by Gordon Gill (Contributor) 
1998 - The Mostly True Life Adventures of Dr. Leisure: (On Second Thought, I'll Drink the Hemlock: The Decline of Western Illinois University) , 
1998 - The Intelligent Decision: How We Think! 
2001 - The Mostly True Life Adventures of Dr. Leisure Vol. II (1st  edition) 
2002 - He Wouldn't Drink the Hemlock: The Firing of Dr. Leisure (2nd Special Hawaii edition)

References

External links

Social nudity advocates
Ohio State University College of Arts and Sciences alumni
Texas A&M University alumni
American naturists
Educators from Texas
1943 births
2020 deaths
Dario Biocca teaches European history at the University of Perugia, Italy and has been Coordinatore at Scuola di giornalismo Radiotelevisivo (Perugia). He has a Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley and has taught at various institutions in the US and Italy. He is currently at UC Berkeley teaching a course on "Walls: Separation and Integration" and 20th Century Italy.

Biocca has published:
"Ignazio Silone, La Doppia Vita di un Italiano", Rizzoli 2005;
"L'Informatore. Silone, i Comunisti e la Polizia", Luni 2000; with Mauro Canali]
"A Matter of Passion. Selected Letters of Bernard Berenson and Clotilde Marghieri", Berkeley and Los Angeles 1989.
"Il Muro di Belfast"—An astonishing article on the Belfast cemetery, where a 'sunken wall' separates Catholic graves from Protestant ones - Eerie!, La Rebubblica 15 July 2007
 "La bella addormentata"—A reportage from the walled-up city of Famagusta, Cyprus.La Repubblica, May 5, 2008.

Footnotes

20th-century Italian historians
Academic staff of the University of Perugia
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century Italian historians
The Church of the Immaculate Conception is an Italian church located in Borgo Zuppini, a district of Farra d'Isonzo. The church dates back to the 17th century. It belonged to the Gradiscan family of the Zuppini counts. In November 1665, Emperor Leopold confirmed the noble title to brothers Giovanni Battista, Antonio and Filippo. The church was erected on land owned by the Zuppini family by Count Giovanni Battista to fulfill a vow, following his recovery from an illness. The church was once private property of the Zuppini family, but it belongs to the Parish of Farra d'Isonzo since 1924. A descendant of the founder, died in 1778, was buried in the chapel. It was dedicated to the Immaculate Conception, to which the count had turned to beg for grace. It is the oldest church in the diocese named after the Immaculate Conception.

History
The Church of the Immaculate Conception of Borgo Zuppini in Farra is the oldest in the archdiocese with this name. It was erected as a fulfillment of a vow by Count Giovanni Battista Zuppini, following his recovery from a severe illness. It was built between 1665 (the year in which the noble title of the Zuppini was confirmed) and 1669, the year in which the church was consecrated. The building was restored in the second half of the 19th century. Further maintenance interventions were carried out over time. However, there are no sources that confirm them with certainty and provide their extent and details. After World War I it was probably repaired from the damage suffered during the conflict, and later consecrated again. Currently the building is in a state of structural precariousness. It is closed to the public and needs urgent intervention.

References

Churches in the province of Gorizia
17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1669
Churches in Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Walter Wooten "Bull" Council (April 25, 1882 – November 13, 1943) was a college football player and physician.

Early years
Walter Council was born on April 25, 1882, in Council, North Carolina, which was named for his father, John Pickett Council. His mother was Johnanna Wooten Council. (Her first name, seen in various spellings, is listed as spelled in family records; it derives in part as a tribute to her father, John Wooten, who was thrown from a horse and killed before Johnanna's birth.)

University of North Carolina
Council was a prominent center for the North Carolina Tar Heels football teams of the University of North Carolina from 1900 to 1901.

University of Virginia

1902
John de Saulles brought him to the Virginia Cavaliers football team of 1902, where he played tackle, one of the best in the school's history. Council was selected All-Southern in 1902. He played opposite Branch Johnson on the line.

Physician
He came to Alaska as a youth of 24 in 1905, less than a year after he was graduated with honors from the University of Virginia's medical school, and with a degree of Doctor of Philosophy from the University of North Carolina. At the time of his death he was the Dean of Alaska surgeons, Commissioner of Health for the Territory.

See also
South's Oldest Rivalry

References

External links

1882 births
1943 deaths
Alaska Territory officials
All-Southern college football players
American football tackles
North Carolina Tar Heels football players
People from Bladen County, North Carolina
Physicians from Alaska
Players of American football from North Carolina
Virginia Cavaliers football players
American football centers
Jardim Isabel is a neighbourhood (bairro) in the city of Porto Alegre, the state capital of Rio Grande do Sul, in Brazil. It was created by Law 10724 from July 9, 2009, being the newest official neighbourhood in town.

It embraces people from upper middle class to upper class.

Also, a highly regarded private school of the city, the João Paulo I school, is located in Jardim Isabel.

References

Neighbourhoods in Porto Alegre
Laurence de Richemont is a Head of unit Single Market Service Centre, part of Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs at the European Commission since 2015. During 2010-2014 she was adviser to the cabinet of president of the European Commission, José Manuel Barroso.

For her civil service to France she received titles Knight of Ordre national du Mérite and Knight of Legion of Honour.

Education 
In 1982 she graduated from Institute of Political Studies (Service Public) in Paris, and in 1986 from École nationale d'administration (International Relations).

See also 
Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs

References

External links 
Twitter
Laurence de Richemont as a French representative to European Commission in 2009
Conference: Free Movement of Persons in the EU, 12 April 2017

Sciences Po alumni
European civil servants
Knights of the Legion of Honour
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis is a form of chemosynthesis which uses hydrogen sulfide. It is common in hydrothermal vent microbial communities Due to the lack of light in these environments this is predominant over photosynthesis

Giant tube worms use bacteria in their trophosome to fix carbon dioxide (using hydrogen sulfide as their energy source) and produce sugars and amino acids.  Some reactions produce sulfur:

 hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis:
 18H2S + 6CO2 + 3O2 → C6H12O6 (carbohydrate) + 12H2O + 18S

In the above process, hydrogen sulfide serves as a source of electrons for the reaction. Instead of releasing oxygen gas while fixing carbon dioxide as in photosynthesis, hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis produces solid globules of sulfur in the process. 

Mechanism of Action

In deep sea environments, different organisms have been observed to have the ability to oxidize reduced compounds such as hydrogen sulfide. Oxidation is the loss of electrons in a chemical reaction. Most chemosynthetic bacteria form symbiotic associations with other small eukaryotes The electrons that are released from hydrogen sulfide will provide the energy to sustain a proton gradient across the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane. This movement of protons will eventually result in the production of adenosine triphosphate. The amount of energy derived from the process is also dependent on the type of final electron acceptor.

Other Examples Of Chemosynthetic Organisms (using H2S as electron donor)

Across the world, researchers have observed different organisms in various locations capable of carrying out the process. Yang and colleagues in 2011 surveyed five Yellowstone thermal springs of varying depths and observed that the distribution of chemosynthetic microbes coincided with temperature as Sulfurihydrogenibiom was found at higher temperatures while Thiovirga inhabited cooler waters Miyazaki et.al., in 2020 also found an endosymbiont capable of hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis which contained campylobacter species and a gastropod from the genus Alviniconcha oxidise hydogen sulfide in the Indian Ocean Furthermore, chemosynthetic bacteria such as purple sulfur bacteria have yellow globules of sulfur visible in their cytoplasm.

References 

Biochemistry
Metabolism
Organisms living on hydrothermal vents
Ecosystems
Environmental microbiology
Biological processes
The Hikurangi Trench, also called the Hikurangi Trough, is an oceanic trench in the bed of the Pacific Ocean off the east coast of the North Island of New Zealand, lying between the southern end of the Cook Strait and the Chatham Rise. It is the southward continuation of the much deeper Kermadec Trench. It lies in the Hikurangi Margin subduction zone, which is the southern extension of the Kermadec-Tonga subduction zone. The Hikurangi Margin is the subduction zone where the thick oceanic Hikurangi Plateau is subducting beneath continental crust of the Indo-Australian Plate. By contrast, the Kermadec and Tonga trenches represent the parts of the subduction zone where oceanic crust of the Pacific Plate is subducting beneath oceanic crust of the Indo-Australian Plate.

Although shallower than the trenches north of it, the Hikurangi Trench reaches depths of 3,000 metres as close as 80 kilometres from shore. Its maximum depth is about .

At the southern end of the trench, off the coast of the Marlborough region, the seabed rises sharply, and because of the prevailing winds and tides in this area, many deep water species are found close to the shore. This food source attracts the whales for which the town of Kaikōura is famous.

The plate boundary continues inland along the Marlborough Fault System, linking through to the Alpine Fault. Here the plates converge much more obliquely, exhibiting transpression instead of subduction.

See also 
Geology of New Zealand
Kaikōura Canyon

References

 

Zealandia
Geography of the New Zealand seabed
Oceanic trenches of the Pacific Ocean
Subduction zones
The spineless sculpin (Phallocottus obtusus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. This species is found in the Pacific Ocean where it is endemic to the waters around the Aleutian Islands, Alaska.

Taxonomy
The spineless sculpin was first formally described in 1938 by the American ichthyologist Leonard Peter Schultz with its type locality given as Igitkin Island. Schultz classified the spineless sculpin in the new monospecific genus Phallocottus. The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies this genus within the subfamily Cottinae of the family Cottidae, however, other authors classify the genus within the subfamily Psychrolutinae of the family Psychrolutidae.

Etymology
The spineless sculpin’s genus name prefixes the name of the type genus of the Cottidae, Cottus with phallos, which means “penis”. This is an allusion to the conical papillae at the anus. The specific name obtusus means “blunt” and is a reference to rather blunt and rounded spine on the preoperculum.

Description
The spineless sculpin was classified in its own monotypic genus because it differs from related genera by having a combination of no teeth on the palatine and having an arched lateral line with smooth skin, a short, rounded blunt preopercular spine and the gill membranes are broadly joined across the throat. The position of the anus, closer to the pelvic fins than the anal fin, is also a distinguishing character.

Distribution and habitat
The spineless sculpin is found in the North Pacific Ocean where it is only known from the waters around the Aleutian Islands. It is a demersal fish that occurs at depths of from .

References

Cottinae
Endemic fauna of Alaska
Endemic fish of the United States