Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
A by-election for the Osaka 12th district in the Japanese House of Representatives was held on 21 April 2019. The by-election was called following the death of the incumbent member Tomokatsu Kitagawa, a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), from peritonitis on 26 December 2018. Kitagawa had served the district almost continuously since 2005 (except between 2009–12) and defended the seat by a narrow 4.4% margin in the 2017 election, making the seat a potential battleground. The by-election was held on the same day with the second round of the unified local elections and another House by-election for the Okinawa 3rd district.

The by-election was won by Nippon Ishin no Kai's Fumitake Fujita, marking a gain for the party.

Candidates 
Shinji Tarutoko (Independent), former Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications and representative for the district.
Shinpei Kitagawa (LDP), event organiser and nephew of Tomokatsu Kitagawa.
Fumitake Fujita (Ishin), company president.
Takeshi Miyamoto (Independent - JCP), former member of the House of Representatives.

Campaign

Results

Footnotes

References 

Osaka 12th by-election
2019
Osaka by-election
Election and referendum articles with incomplete results

ja:2019年日本の補欠選挙#補欠選挙実施選挙区と実施事由
The yellow penduline tit (Anthoscopus parvulus) is a species of bird in the family Remizidae.
This small yellow passerine bird is found in semi-arid savanna regions of West Africa.

Taxonomy
The yellow penduline tit was formally described in 1864 by the German explorer and ornithologist Theodor von Heuglin under the binomial name Aegithalus parvulus. This species is now placed in the genus Anthoscopus that was introduced in 1851 by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek anthos meaning "blossom" or "flower" with skopos meaning "searcher". The specific epithet parvulus is Latin for "very small" (a diminutive of parvus meaning "small"). The yellow penduline tit is considered to be monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

Description
The yellow penduline tit is around  in overall length and weighs . It is olive-yellow above with bright yellow underparts and a dull greyish stripe through the eye. The upper wing is brown with  feathers edged with yellow. The primaries are edged with buff-white which generates a narrow whitish wing panel. The tail is brown. The bird has a conical pointed bill and strong legs. The sexes are alike.

References

yellow penduline tit
Birds of Central Africa
Birds of West Africa
yellow penduline tit
Taxa named by Theodor von Heuglin
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Simple shear is a deformation in which parallel planes in a material remain parallel and maintain a constant distance, while translating relative to each other.

In fluid mechanics 

In fluid mechanics, simple shear is a special case of deformation where only one component of velocity vectors has a non-zero value:

And the gradient of velocity is constant and perpendicular to the velocity itself:

,

where  is the shear rate and:

The displacement gradient tensor Γ for this deformation has only one nonzero term:

Simple shear with the rate  is the combination of pure shear strain with the rate of  and rotation with the rate of :

The mathematical model representing simple shear is a shear mapping restricted to the physical limits. It is an elementary linear transformation represented by a matrix. The model may represent laminar flow velocity at varying depths of a long channel with constant cross-section. Limited shear deformation is also used in vibration control, for instance base isolation of buildings for limiting earthquake damage.

In solid mechanics 

In solid mechanics, a simple shear deformation is defined as an isochoric plane deformation in which there are a set of line elements with a given reference orientation that do not change length and orientation during the deformation.  This deformation is differentiated from a pure shear by virtue of the presence of a rigid rotation of the material. When rubber deforms under simple shear, its stress-strain behavior is approximately linear. A rod under torsion is a practical example for a body under simple shear.

If e1 is the fixed reference orientation in which line elements do not deform during the deformation and e1 − e2 is the plane of deformation, then the deformation gradient in simple shear can be expressed as

We can also write the deformation gradient as

Simple shear stress–strain relation 
In linear elasticity, shear stress, denoted , is related to shear strain, denoted , by the following equation:

where  is the shear modulus of the material, given by

Here  is Young's modulus and  is Poisson's ratio.  Combining gives

See also 
 Deformation (mechanics)
 Infinitesimal strain theory
 Finite strain theory
 Pure shear

References 

Fluid mechanics
Continuum mechanics
Line 12 is an east–west line of the Shanghai Metro network. It runs from  in Pudong to  in Minhang District. The first section from  to Jinhai Road opened on 29 December 2013, and additional stations up to Qufu Road were in operation by 10 May 2014. The remaining stations opened on 19 December 2015. Since the opening of the extension in December 2015, Line 12 has the most interchanges with other metro lines in the Shanghai Metro. The line is colored forest green on system maps.

History
<onlyinclude>

Construction accident
On December 31, 2012, the ground maintenance warehouse of Jinqiao Parking Lot collapsed during the construction process, resulting in 5 deaths and 18 injuries.

Stations

Service routes

Important Stations

 Hanzhong Road – a major interchange station with lines 1 and 13.
  – a major interchange station with lines 1 and 10.
  – located under the busy Nanjing Road, and an interchange station with lines 2 and 13.

Future expansion

West extension
In June 2021 Songjiang's Party secretary announced that a five station  west extension to  on line 9 will start construction within the year.  Construction began on December 16, 2022 with six stations planned on the extension, all in Shanghai's Songjiang District.

Station name change
 On June 6, 2012, Chuanchang Road was renamed  (before line 12 began serving the station).

Headways
<onlyinclude>

Technology

Signalling

Rolling Stock
The trains of Line 12 are composed of 6-carriage of Type A cars, with a design speed of , VVVF AC drive, and a design life of 30 years.

References

Shanghai Metro lines
 
Railway lines opened in 2013
2013 establishments in China
1500 V DC railway electrification
F42 may refer to:

 F42 (classification), a disability sport classification
 F-42 (Michigan county highway)
 , a Niterói-class frigate of the Brazilian Navy
 , a Cunard ocean liner requisitioned for the Royal Navy
 , a Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy
 , a Nilgiri-class frigate of the Indian Navy
 Obsessive-compulsive disorder
 Samsung Galaxy F42 5G, a smartphone
Fatma Mohamed (born 1975) is a Romanian actress known for her appearances in all five of director Peter Strickland's feature films, namely Katalin Varga, Berberian Sound Studio, The Duke of Burgundy, In Fabric and Flux Gourmet .

Mohamed was nominated for a best supporting actress award by the International Cinephile Society for her role in In Fabric. Interviewed in 2019, Strickland said about Mohamed: "Each film I did with her, I realized there were more and more sides to her."

Mohamed grew up in Cluj.

Selected films 
 Flux Gourmet (2022)
 In Fabric (2018)
 The Field Guide to Evil (2018)
 Box (2015)
 The Duke of Burgundy (2014)
 Berberian Sound Studio (2012)
 Katalin Varga (2009)

References

External links 

21st-century Romanian actresses
1975 births
Actors from Cluj-Napoca
Living people
20th-century Romanian women
Tyler Oakes (born November 8, 1986) is an American college baseball coach, head coach of the NCAA Division I Summit League's North Dakota State Bison. He was the pitching coach, recruiting coordinator and associate head coach at North Dakota State from 2014 to 2021. Prior to North Dakota State, Oakes was an assistant for South Dakota State and Minnesota.

Playing career
Tyler Oakes played four years of college baseball at Minnesota from 2006 to 2009 before being signed as an undrafted free agent by the Tampa Bay Rays. Oakes played one season in the Appalachian League for the Princeton Rays in 2009 before retiring from professional baseball.

Coaching career
On June 22, 2021, North Dakota State announced that Oakes would become the 22nd head coach in the team's history after Tod Brown departed to take the head coaching job at New Mexico.
On May 20, 2022, North Dakota State clinched their first Summit League regular season title under Oakes' leadership. For that leadership he received the 2022 Summit League Coach of the Year award. In Oakes' first Summit League Tournament as head coach; the Bison went 1-2, losing to Omaha twice and beating South Dakota State in their lone win.

Head coaching record

References

1986 births
Living people
Baseball pitchers
Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball players
North Dakota State Bison baseball coaches
Princeton Rays players
South Dakota State Jackrabbits baseball coaches
Baseball players from Minnesota
South Dakota State University alumni
People from Jordan, Minnesota
Baseball coaches from Minnesota
Antonio Asis (1932-2019) is an Argentine painter, an exponent of Op Art. His works were presented at the Paris Biennale (1967) and in Casa de Cultura de Grenoble (1968).

Biography
From 1946 to 1950 he attended the Escuela National de Belles Artes in Buenos Aires, Argentina. In 1956 he arrived in Paris and immediately befriended the Denise Rene group of artists such as Jesus Rafael Soto, Pol Bury, and Yaacov Agam. Asis was one of the first Argentines to arrive in Paris, and started working in his typical style of 'interference' works like the Interferences concentriques paintings and his Vibrations sculptures with a metal grille.

There is a strong group of Argentinian artists (Antonio Asis, Julio Le Parc, Luis Tomasello, Horacio Garcia-Rossi) as well as a strong group of Venezuelan artists (Jesús Rafael Soto, Carlos Cruz-Diez, Dario Perez-Flores, Narciso Debourg) working with the possibilities of vision, movement, and light.
He works and lives in Paris.

References

External links
  Antonio Asis official website
 Gallery Mike-Art-Kunst

2019 deaths
Argentine painters
Argentine male painters
1932 births
Op art
Get to the Heart is the 16th solo studio album by American country artist Barbara Mandrell. The album was released in August 1985 on MCA Records and was produced by Tom Collins. It was Mandrell's first solo studio release since 1984's Clean Cut (which was released just months prior to her car accident in September 1984), and spawned three singles between 1985 and 1986.

Background and content 
Get to the Heart was recorded in June 1985 in Nashville, Tennessee. Like her previous releases, the album consisted of 10 tracks. The songs were written from the perspective of the working class American citizen with a Country pop arrangement. The singles "Angel in Your Arms" and "Fast Lanes and Country Roads" specifically followed this format. The album's title track "When You Get to the Heart" was a duet with American country music group, The Oak Ridge Boys. The song was also the album's closing track. Get to the Heart was released on an LP album with five songs available on each side of the record. It has not since been reissued on a compact disc.

Release 
Get to the Heart spawned three singles between summer 1985 and winter 1986. The first single from the album was the track "Angel in Your Arms", which was released in July 1985. The single peaked at #8 on the Billboard Magazine Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and #22 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart. "Fast Lanes and Country Roads" was the second single released in October 1985, peaking at #4 on the Billboard Country Singles chart and #2 on the Canadian Country Chart. The final single released was the title track that included The Oak Ridge Boys. The song reached #20 on Billboards Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and reached the Top 40 in Canada. Get to the Heart was released in August 1985 following the success of the lead single. The album peaked at #25 on the Billboard Magazine Top Country Albums chart shortly after its release.

Track listing 
Side one
"I'm a Believer" – 3:06 (Neil Diamond)
"Fast Lanes and Country Roads" – 3:38 (Roger Murrah, Steve Dean)
"I'd Fall in Love Tonight" – 3:02 (Mike Reid, Naomi Martin)
"Don't Look in My Eyes" – 2:52 (Murrah, Frank J. Myers, Bobbi Duffy)
"Angel in Your Arms" – 3:19 (Clayton Ivey, Terry Woodford, Tom Brasfield)

Side two
"For Your Love" – 3:23 (Dennis Morgan, Stephen Allen Davis)
"If They Grow Tired of My Music" – 3:50 (R. C. Bannon)
"You, Only You" – 3:36 (Mack David, Charles Quillen)
"Survivors" – 4:15 (Naomi Martin)
"When You Get to the Heart" – 3:50 (Norro Wilson, Wayland Holyfield, Tony Brown)
with The Oak Ridge Boys

Sales chart positions 
Album

Singles

References 

1985 albums
Barbara Mandrell albums
MCA Records albums
Albums produced by Tom Collins (record producer)
The Cross River or Delta–Cross languages are a branch of the Benue–Congo language family spoken in south-easternmost Nigeria, with some speakers in south-westernmost Cameroon. The branch was first formulated by Joseph Greenberg; it is one of the few of his branches of Niger–Congo that has withstood the test of time.

Greenberg's Cross River family originally included the Bendi languages. The Bendi languages were soon seen to be very different and thus were made a separate branch of Cross River, while the other languages were united under the branch Delta–Cross. However, the inclusion of Bendi in Cross River at all is doubtful, and it has been tentatively reassigned to the Southern Bantoid family, making the terms Cross River and Delta–Cross now synonymous.

Demographics
In Nigeria, this languages are spoken in Cross River State, Akwa Ibom state, Rivers State, Bayelsa State, Ebonyi State and Benue State. The Ibibio language is also spoken in Abia State.

Languages
There are four primary branches of Cross River:
Central Delta, 8 languages, the most populous being Ogbia with 100,000 speakers
Ogoni, 5 languages, with Ogoni proper (Khana) having 200,000 speakers
Upper Cross River, 22 languages, the most populous being Lokaa with 120,000 speakers
Lower Cross River, 23 languages, the most populous being Ibibio language (3.5 million speakers)

Branches and locations
Below is a list of major Cross River branches and their primary locations (centres of diversity) in southeast Nigeria and southwest Cameroon based on Blench (2019).

Internal classification
Roger Blench (2008: 4) classifies the Cross River languages as follows.
Cross River
? Bendi (Yakoro, Bendi, Alege, Bumaji, Bokyi, etc.)
Delta-Cross
Upper Cross
Core
North-South (Koring, Kukele, Kohumono, Agwagwune, etc.)
East-West (Ikom, Mbembe, Legbo, etc.)
Ukpet-Ehom
Agoi, Doko, Iyongiyong
Kiong, Korop
Lower Cross
East (Efik, Ibibio, Anaang, Efiat, etc.)
Central (Enwang, Uda)
West (Ebughu, Oro, Usakade, Obolo, etc.)
Ogoni
Eleme; Baan (Ogoi)
Gokana; Tẹẹ (Tai); Kana
Central Delta
Abuan, Odual
Kugbo, Ogbia, etc.

Although Blench (2004) tentatively included the Bendi languages as possibly being a Cross River outlier branch, the Bendi languages are generally classified as Southern Bantoid.

See also
 Cross River (Nigeria), the namesake of the language group

References

Bibliography

External links
ComparaLex, database with Cross River word lists
Journal of West African Languages: Cross River Languages

 
Benue–Congo languages
"Take You Higher" is a 2011 song by Australian DJs and producers Goodwill and Hook n Sling. It is an EDM remix of the song "Big Jet Plane" by Australian duo Angus & Julia Stone. It was released in October 2011 as a single and reached the top ten in Belgium and Poland.

Music video
The music video was directed by Benn Jae and premiered in November 2011. It was filmed on the east coast of New South Wales.

Track listing
Digital promo - Europe (2011)
 "Take You Higher" - 3:09

Chart performance

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References 

2011 songs
Jodrell Hall is a country house near Jodrell Bank in the parish of Twemlow, in the county of Cheshire, England.

Requisitioned during World War II, the building later became an educational establishment, now known as Terra Nova School.  It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

History
Built in 1779 as a country house in the Georgian style, in 1885 the Chester architect John Douglas added a south wing and a porch to the mansion for the Egerton Leigh family (also of West Hall, High Legh).

Jodrell Hall became a preparatory school since 1955.

Architecture
The hall is built in red brick with sandstone dressings and a slate roof.  Its plan consists of a five-bay central block, and north and south three-bay wings.  The central block and the north wing have three storeys; the south block has two storeys and an attic.  The middle three bays of the central block project slightly forwards and are surmounted by a pediment with an oculus in its tympanum.  The south wing has shaped gables over the middle bay and on the gable end.

See also

Terra Nova School
Listed buildings in Twemlow
List of houses and associated buildings by John Douglas
Jodrell Bank

References
Lady Marion Stockton married to Sir Edwin Stockton lived in Rodrell Hall in the 1930s. Anne Smith remembers visiting her Aunt Marion several times, and remembers the house very well, and describes the house as very Downton Abbey.

External links
 Terra Nova School website
Burke's Landed Gentry (qv. LEIGH of West Hall, Jodrell Hall & Kermincham Hall)

Grade II listed buildings in Cheshire
Grade II listed houses
Houses completed in 1779
Houses completed in 1885
Houses in Cheshire
Georgian architecture in Cheshire
John Douglas buildings
Infundibulicybe mediterranea is a species of agaric fungus in the family Tricholomataceae. Found in Mediterranean Europe, it was described as new to science in 2011. It is closely related to Infundibulicybe gibba, but can be distinguished from that species by its darker colored fruitbody and smaller spores, which measure 4.5–6 to 3–4 µm. The fungus is edible. It fruits singly in groups, or occasionally in rings under oaks, such as Quercus suber and Quercus ilex.

References

External links

Edible fungi
Fungi described in 2011
Fungi found in fairy rings
Fungi of Europe
Theodor Horydczak (15 April 1889  – 23 September 1971) was an American photographer best known for his early photographs of the places and events of Washington, DC.

Career
Horydczak was born in Lyck, Germany (now Poland) and emigrated in 1907. He is believed to have taken up photography during or after World War I, possibly while a member of the U.S. Army Signal Corps. His numerous "Washington as it Was" photographs are housed in the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division in the James Madison Memorial Building. 
He was known for his photographs of the exteriors and interiors of commercial, residential, and government buildings and of events such as the 1932 Bonus Army encampment and the 1933 World Series.   
He retired in 1959. Horydczak used a large-format Gold Ansco camera and typically used the photographic style called "bracketing," or taking many subsequent images at different aperture settings.
He married Frederica; they had a daughter Norma. He died in  Montgomery, Pennsylvania.

Collection

The photographer's daughter and son-and-law, Norma and Francis Reeves, presented the collection, consisting of more than 32,000 items, including approximately 17,450 black-and-white photographs, 14,000 negatives, and 1,500 color transparencies, to the Library of Congress in 1973.
The Prints and Photographs catalog divides the collection into the following subject areas:
Business and Commerce
Memorial Bridge Construction
Cherry Blossoms
Washington, D.C. in Color
People

The Prints and Photographs Division digitized Horydczak's photographic negatives, which can be found in their catalog.

References

External links
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/232/

1889 births
1971 deaths
People from Ełk
People from East Prussia
Emigrants from the German Empire to the United States
American photographers
Hakan Çevik (born May 1, 1976) is a Turkish male paralympic shooter competing in the rifle events. He took part at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.

Early life
Hakan Çevik was born on May 1, 1976.
His spouse Suzan Çevik also is a Paralympic shooter competing in the R2 women's 10m air rifle standing SH1 and R3 women's 10m air rifle prone SH1 events. Hakan Çevik serves as the trainer of her spouse.

Sporting career
Çevik competes in the R4 mixed team 10m air rifle standing SH2 and R5 mixed team 10m air rifle prone SH2 events. SH2 is the sport class designated specially for rifle shooters with a more severe impairment in the upper limbs so that they need to use a shooting stand.

He obtained a quota spot for the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil after his participation at the 2015 IPC Shooting World Cup in Fort Benning, United States.

References

Living people
1976 births
Wheelchair category Paralympic competitors
Paralympic shooters for Turkey
Turkish male sport shooters
Paralympic rifle shooters
Shooters at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
21st-century Turkish people
Place of birth missing (living people)
The Bagpipe Lesson is a painting by Henry Ossawa Tanner, completed in late 1893 and displayed at the World's Columbian Exposition (May — October 1893) and at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 63rd annual exhibition, held from December 18, 1893 to February 24, 1894. The painting was begun by Tanner during his first summer in France, during a trip to Brittany. He finished the work in Philadelphia.

The picture shows a father teaching his son to play the bagpipe, and the intensity of the man with the "spasmodic efforts" of his son brings humor to the work. In parts of America, this was more widely popular in the 1890s than was The Banjo Lesson, due to sensitivity over racial relations.

Reaction

Academy
The painting made an impression at the exhibition, enough that it was one of three images from the 63rd Academy printed in the Philadelphia Inquirer. It was also one of the 40 images chosen to be engraved for the event's catalog. It was one of three paintings of Tanner's to be talked about in the Philadelphia newspapers in 1894, the other two being The Thankful Poor and The Banjo Lesson.

Paris Salon versus Cotton States International Exposition
It was also displayed at the 1895 Cotton States and International Exposition (September-December 1895) in Atlanta, where it won a medal.

In the United States, The Bagpipe Lesson was the painting that "brought H. O. Tanner to the front as an artist." The painting is an example of Tanner's skill painting in "French Academic Style." It has been described as a work "typical" of that produced by American artists learning the French style. However, it was important in that it was painted about the same time as The Banjo Lesson and The Thankful Poor, works in which Tanner made a "conceptual transformation" by applying it to African Americans. Judges at the Paris Salon saw that transformation, allowing the Banjo Lesson to be his first Salon entry in the spring of 1894.

Reaction to Tanner's works may be based on place. At Paris, although not a popular painting, Tanner's The Banjo Lesson won admission into the Paris Salon and was displayed with all the other Salon-accepted paintings. In the Atlanta Exposition, The Bagpipe Lesson which was "devoid of race" was the medal-winning artwork, while The Banjo Lesson was placed in a special "Negro building" where it would only be seen by those interested in African American art.

References

Paintings by Henry Ossawa Tanner
1893 paintings
Musical instruments in art