Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
S. Fischer Verlag is a major German publishing house, which has operated as a division of Holtzbrinck Publishing Group since 1962. The publishing house was founded in 1881 by Samuel Fischer in Berlin, but is currently based in Frankfurt am Main, and is traditionally counted among the most prestigious publishing houses in the German-speaking world.

History
Originally, it was renowned for naturalistic literature. Famous authors include Gerhart Hauptmann and Thomas Mann, both awarded the Nobel Prize in literature.

After the Nazis came  to power in Germany, the Jewish family of owner Gottfried Bermann-Fischer fled and founded a branch of their publishing house in Vienna. Those who remained in Berlin kept the official name "S. Fischer Verlag" and were led by Peter Suhrkamp.

After the Second World War, disputes over the future of the publishing house arose between Suhrkamp and Fischer. This led to an out-of-court agreement, resulting in a sort of bisection of the S. Fischer Verlag: Bermann-Fischer regained control from Peter Suhrkamp, but Suhrkamp founded his own Suhrkamp publishing house in 1950, and authors could choose which publishing house they wanted to be published by in future. Ultimately, 33 of the 48 authors, among them Bertolt Brecht, Hermann Hesse, T. S. Eliot and George Bernard Shaw, decided to change to Suhrkamp.

Among the imprints of Fischer are Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Argon Verlag and Scherz Verlag. Today the S. Fischer Verlag, as well as other publishers, such as  Kindler, Rowohlt, and Kiepenheuer & Witsch and Metzler, are part of Holtzbrinck, a publishing group. Holtzbrinck bought S. Fischer in 1963.

In 2010, O. W. Barth Verlag, which had been part of Scherz Verlag, was acquired by Droemer Knaur, which is also part of the Holtzbrinck Group.

Edition Peters — a prominent publisher for worldwide music — was located next door to them, but in 2014 moved to Leipzig.

Controversies 
In 2015, S. Fischer Verlag sued US-based Project Gutenberg in German court for copyright infringement of 18 works by Heinrich Mann, Thomas Mann and Alfred Döblin. The works are in the public domain in the US, but still copyrighted under German law. This was only possible by the German court ignoring international treaties such as the Berne Convention. As per international law, the court case should have taken place in the USA rather than Germany, as S. Fischer Verlag has a presence in the United States under the name Macmillan, while Project Gutenberg has no presence in Germany. In February 2018 Project Gutenberg responded to the German court's judgement by blocking all access to Project Gutenberg from IP addresses in Germany, making the full content of Project Gutenberg inaccessible for German residents.

Further reading
Martin Mauthner: German Writers in French Exile, 1933-1940, Vallentine Mitchell, London 2007,

References

External links
 
At Holtzbrinck

Book publishing companies of Germany
Holtzbrinck Publishing Group
Companies based in Frankfurt
Mass media in Frankfurt
Publishing companies established in 1886
1886 establishments in Germany
Adamou Assane Mayaki (June 1919 – summer 2003) was a Nigerien politician and diplomat. Mayaki was the Foreign Minister of Niger from 1963–1965, and a leading member of the ruling PPN-RDA party.

Mayaki was born in Filingué in June 1919.  His family was of a royal Sudié line, a Hausa speaking subgroup which governed the town under French colonial rule. His grandfather was the first French appointed Chef du Canton of the area, and his father was Serkin of Filingué until 1935. Mayaki attended the French teachers college at Kati, Mali, became a civil engineer, and became active in politics in 1946 as a leader of the Nigerien Action Bloc (BNA), which later became the Union of Nigerien Independents and Sympathisers (UNIS), one of two pre-independence parties contesting the 1952 territorial elections. Mayaki was elected to the Nigerien Territorial Assembly in March 1952 from Maradi and was re-elected in 1956. From 1952 he also served on the Grand Council of French West Africa, and from 1953 as Niger colony's representative to the French Union and in 1958, after the UNIS split, was elected to the first Territorial National Assembly from the PPN-RDA-led Union for the Franco-African Community (UCFA). The UCFA was a front aligned with the PPN which proposed continued membership in the French Community, and opposed immediate independence proposed by the PPN's rival SAWABA party. The 1958 election deposed SAWABA (which some other UNIS members had joined) from the Assembly, and Mayaki became a prominent member of Hamani Diori's first semi-independent Nigerien government.

Mayaki had been the Territory's Minister of Agriculture from May 1957, and after the UCFA victory, he became Niger's first Minister of the Interior. In December 1958 he became Minister of Economics and Planning.  After full independence in 1960, Mayaki became Minister of Commerce and Industry. In 1963 he took over from President Diori as the Foreign Minister of Niger.

SAWABA militants, after their party had been decreed illegal in 1959, launched a series of sabotage attacks and border raids in 1964 and 65. In response, the PPN moved a number of members who had at one time belonged to rival parties, Mayaki among them. He became Nigerien ambassador to the United States from 1965 to 1970, prefect of Dosso Region (then named "department"), and in 1973 president of the Nigerien state trucking company, the SNTN. When the First Republic was overthrown in the 1974 Nigerien coup d'état, Mayaki managed to retain a government post, and Secretary to the Nigerien Ministry of Finance.  He retired in 1976.

References

External links
 Biography of Adamou Mayaki 

1919 births
2003 deaths
Foreign ministers of Niger
Ministers of council of Niger
Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally politicians
People from Tillabéri Region
Hausa people
20th-century Nigerien politicians
The 1905 Tsetserleg earthquake occurred in or near the Tsetserleg Sum of Khövsgöl Province in Mongolia on 9 July 1905. The earthquake has been estimated at 7.9 to 8.3 on the moment magnitude scale.

Background

The Tsetserleg earthquake is believed to be a strike-slip rupture of a branch of the Bolnai Fault, extending about 190 km. The fault displacement during the earthquake was greater than 5 m, and the duration is estimated at about one minute. However, this interpretation is contested; field surveys after the earthquake show a complex rupture not necessarily characteristic of a strike-slip mechanism.

The Tsetserleg earthquake was followed two weeks later by the Bolnai earthquake, and is considered a part of the same general crustal movement.

Damage

There are few records of the immediate effects of the earthquake due to the remoteness of Mongolia in 1905. However, rockslides were reported in the nearby mountains, and supposedly "two lakes, each of eight acres in size, disappeared".

Popular culture 
Lasting damage to the landscape from the earthquake can be seen in the season 3 Mongolia special of the Amazon Prime motoring show The Grand Tour.

See also
 List of earthquakes in 1905

References

External links

1905 earthquakes
Earthquakes in Mongolia
1905 in China
1905 disasters in Asia
1905 disasters in China 
1905 disasters in Mongolia
1905 in Mongolia
Strike-slip earthquakes
Säffle Municipality (Säffle kommun) is a municipality in Värmland County in west central Sweden. Its seat is located in the city of Säffle.

Säffle was the last local government unit in Sweden to get the title of a city, in 1951. In 1952 the system with different types of municipalities was made obsolete, but it formally existed until 1971. The present municipality was created in that year, when the city was amalgamated with the surrounding rural municipalities.

The municipality covers a peninsula in Lake Vänern (Värmlandsnäs), and has a large fresh water archipelago.

Värmlandsnäs
Värmlandsnäs, also called Näset, is a big and important part of the municipality. The area which reaches out into the middle of Lake Vänern as a big peninsula is very significant to the economy by the produce of pork. The area supplies more than 200,000 people with pork.

Näset also has an archipelago on the east side. The boat people talk very well of Millesvik Archipelago (Millesviks skärgård), which also has a lot of old runestones and other ancient monuments.

From Ekenäs harbor you can take the tourist boat to Lurö, a small island in Lake Vänern. At Lurö you can dine and stay over night.

Many people who visit Värmlandsnäs in the summer wants to take a swim in Lake Vänern. The opportunities are plenty and good. At Ekenäs you will find a very nice bathing place. From this place you can almost walk all the way out to Lurö. Other popular bathing places are Ekôrn and the bathing place at Örud near Örö harbor (Örö hamn).

Localities
Säffle, pop. 9,500 (seat)
Värmlandsbro, 630
Svanskog, ca 600
Nysäter, ca 200
Hulta

Government and politics
The municipal commissioner of Säffle Municipality is Daniel Bäckström and he was elected in 2006. He represents the Centre Party.

Distribution of the 41 seats in the municipal council after the 2010 election:
Social Democratic Party   12
Centre Party   12
Moderate Party   6
Sjukvårdspartiet i Värmland   6
Sweden Democrats   2
Green Party   1
Liberal People's Party   1
Christian Democrats   1

Results of the 2010 Swedish general election in Säffle:
Social Democratic Party   33.6%
Moderate Party   27.4%
Centre Party   12.1%
Sweden Democrats   6.4%
Christian Democrats   5.9%
Liberal People's Party   5.6%
Green Party   4.4%
Left Party   3.9%

International relations

Twin towns — Sister cities
Säffle Municipality is twinned with:

References

External links

Säffle Municipality - Official site

Municipalities of Värmland County
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Cuscuta denticulata, commonly known as desert dodder or small-toothed dodder, is a thin, yellow to orange, parasitic annual vine in the morning glory family (Convulvulaceae), native to the deserts of the south-western United States and northern Mexico.

Description

Growth pattern
It is an annual plant that grows as a very thin orange-ish parasitic vine, with clumping twinings around the host stems. It parasitizes the host by sending small, short-lived rootlets (haustoria) into its tissues, from which it absorbs moisture and nutrients.

Leaves and stems
Yellow to orange stems are without hairs, with minute scale-like leaves.

Inflorescence and fruit
It blooms from May to October with tiny spikes of clusters of miniature white, 5-parted bell shaped flowers. Corolla lobes are bent back, with overlapping calyx lobes. Both calyx and corolla have fine teeth on their margins, hence the species name and common name. Fruits are conical capsules.

Habitat and range
It grows up to  in the Mojave Desert and Sonoran Desert into Baja California. It parasitizes plants of the creosote bush scrub and Joshua tree woodland communities, such as creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) and cheesebush (Ambrosia salsola).

References

denticulata
Sándor Pörzse (born 1959) is a Hungarian journalist, television presenter and politician, former chief editor of the now defunct Jobbik-affiliated weekly Barikád. Pörzse was a member of the National Assembly (MP) from 2010 to 2014.

Life
Pörzse graduated from the Szent László Gimnázium in 1978. He earned a degree of PR expert at the Foreign Trade Advertising and Propaganda Faculty of the Hungarian Chamber of Commerce in 1984. He was a professional footballer too until 1987. He started his media career as a sport journalist at the Magyar Rádió in 1989. Later he worked for commercial radio channels Danubius, Calypso and Bridge. After that he joined Magyar Televízió, where he edited pop music and lifestyle shows. He was a news presenter at TV3.

He was an inaugural anchorman in the newly founded Hír TV since 2002, where he also directed the sports editing. He became popular via his first public talk show Terítéken. He transferred to Echo TV in 2007, where he led Pörzsölő and Kibeszélő. Soon he became one of the most notable figures of the right-wing television channel. Around the same time he launched his DVD series Csillagösvényen about Hungarian alternative history, traditions and heritage. Pörzse was a founding member of the paramilitary movement Magyar Gárda in August 2007. He ran as an independent candidate in the mayoral by-election of Tahitótfalu on 1 February 2009, when he came to the second place, receiving 36.75 percent of the vote. As he steadily approached to far-right party Jobbik over the years, he quit his job at Fidesz-close Echo TV on 27 November 2009, citing a top-down censorship against his working methods and shows. In January 2010, he became editor-in-chief of weekly Barikád, the unofficial party newspaper of Jobbik. He also joined the party in the same time.

Pörzse was an individual candidate of Jobbik in the 1st District of Budapest during the 2010 parliamentary election, where he came to the fourth (last) place. He was elected a Member of Parliament from his party's Budapest regional list. He was involved in the Culture and Press Committee and its three sub-committees from 2010 to 2014.

Filmography
Csillagösvényen, DVD, Budapest, 2006.
Csillagösvényen II. (Titokzatos mondáink, A magyar nép rejtélyes eredete és nyelve, Betyárvilág, Az ősnyelv), DVD, Budapest, 2007.
Csillagösvényen III. (Magyar kereszténység, Keresztény Magyarság, Az elfelejtett Rongyos Gárda, A Madagaszkári királyság, Magyar Géniuszok, Az Ősnyelv), DVD, Budapest, 2008.
Csillagösvényen IV. (Halálra ítélt zászlóalj, Szökésének oka: Hazaszeretet, Világnak királya: Attila), DVD, Budapest, 2009

Bibliography
Terítéken, Füleky Kft., Budapest, 2004, 
Bulcsú, Pytheas Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 2008,

References

1959 births
Living people
Hungarian television presenters
Hungarian radio presenters
Jobbik politicians
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2010–2014)
Television people from Budapest
Politicians from Budapest
Gmina Świdwin is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Świdwin, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.

The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 6,202.

Villages
Gmina Świdwin contains the villages and settlements of Bedlno, Bełtno, Berkanowo, Bierzwnica, Blizno, Buczyna, Bystrzyna, Bystrzynka, Cieszeniewo, Cieszyno, Czarnolesie, Dobrowola, Głuszkowo, Gola Dolna, Gola Górna, Karpno, Kartlewo, Kawczyno, Klępczewo, Kleśnica, Kłośniki, Kluczkówko, Kluczkowo, Kowanowo, Krasna, Krosino, Kunowo, Łąkowo, Lekowo, Lipce, Miłobrzegi, Niemierzyno, Nowy Przybysław, Oparzno, Osowo, Półchleb, Przybyradz, Przymiarki, Psary, Rogalinko, Rogalino, Rusinowo, Rycerzewko, Sława, Śliwno, Smardzko, Stary Przybysław, Świdwinek and Ząbrowo.

Neighbouring gminas
Gmina Świdwin is bordered by the town of Świdwin and by the gminas of Brzeżno, Łobez, Ostrowice, Połczyn-Zdrój, Rąbino, Resko and Sławoborze.

References
Polish official population figures 2006

Swidwin
Gmina Swidwin
Harold F. Reetz Jr. (March 10, 1948 – August 15, 2022) was an American agronomist.

Early life and education
He was born in 1948 at Watseka, Illinois, and grew up on a dairy/grain farm in the east central part of the state. After receiving his B.S. degree in 1970 at the University of Illinois, he earned his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees at Purdue University in crop physiology and ecology.

Career
From 1974 to 1982, he was with the Purdue Agronomy Department as Extension/research specialist in corn production for Indiana. He joined the staff of the Potash & Phosphate Institute (PPI) in 1982 and has been involved with a number of innovative agronomic research and education programs in the Midwest region.

On January 1, 2004, Dr. Reetz became President of the Foundation for Agronomic Research (FAR). On January 1, 2007, he became Director of External Support and FAR, for the International Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI). In that capacity, he coordinated fund raising efforts for research and education programs in close association with the IPNI regional staff. Dr. Reetz has been a leader in the Certified Crop Adviser (CCA) program from its beginning, and served as International CCA Board Chairman. He was an originator of the Information Agriculture (InfoAg) Conference series, beginning in 1995. 

He was widely known for encouraging the development of high yield crop and soil management systems through efficient agronomic applications for new technology, including remote sensing, geographic information systems, and site-specific management. Dr. Reetz retired from IPNI on March 31, 2010, and formed Reetz Agronomics, LLC, and continued to provide agronomic consulting services for a variety of companies and organizations.  In 2016, Dr. Reetz published a new book, Fertilizers and their Efficient Use, through the IFA.

References
Industry Award

Living people
1948 births
American agronomists
People from Watseka, Illinois
University of Illinois alumni
Ankush Hazra is an Indian actor, film producer, dancer and television personality in the Bengali film industry. He debuted in 2010 with the film Kellafate. He has also appeared in Khiladi, Kanamachi, Ami Shudhu Cheyechi Tomay, Villain, Bibaho Obhijaan, Magic, and FIR. He launched the film production house Ankush Hazra Motion Pictures on 15 August 2022.

Acting career

2010-2020 
Hazra caught the attention of film director Pijus Saha who starred him in his romantic comedy film Kellafate of Banner-Prince Entertainment P4. This film was also produced by Saha. Hazra was paired opposite newcomer Rupashree.

Later, Hazra starred in the Bengali romantic drama film Idiot of Eskay Movies, directed by Rajib Biswas. He returned with his Bengali film Kanamachi. His next film was Ki Kore Toke Bolbo. Bibaho Obhijaan released on 21 June 2019.

2021-present 
He did two promotional short films named Illusion and Enter View for the film Magic. His film include the crime thriller film FIR. He then had a guest appearance in Kishmish.  His film Savings Account released on ZEE5.

Personal life 
As of July 2020, Hazra is in a relationship with fellow actress Oindrila Sen.

Filmography

As actor

Television

Web series

Advertisement music videos

Awards and nominations

References

External links
 

Living people
Male actors in Bengali cinema
Indian male film actors
21st-century Indian male actors
Bengali male actors
Bengali film producers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Kakan (Devanagari: काकन ), also spelled Kankan, is a village in Mainpuri block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 5,040, in 868 households.

Geography 
Kakan is located about 11 km south of Mainpuri, just east of the highway to Etawah. The main village site is partly located on top of a high mound that is visible from a long way off. There is a prominent jhil on village lands.

History 
At the turn of the 20th century, Kakan was described as comprising five hamlets. One was Daulatpur, which then held two fairs annually – one in honour of Shiva and the other in honour of Rama. There was a large tank in the village that was used for irrigation, and there was also a school. The total population as of 1901 was 2,337.

Demographics 
As of 2011, Kakan had a population of 5,040, in 868 households. This population was 52.7% male (2,657) and 47.3% female (2,383). The 0-6 age group numbered 701 (376 male and 325 female), or 13.9% of the total population. 1,001 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 19.9% of the total.

The 1981 census recorded Kakan as having a population of 3,559 people, in 622 households.

The 1961 census recorded Kakan (as "Kankan") as comprising 7 hamlets, with a total population of 2,755 people (1,376 male and 1,379 female), in 576 households and 349 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 3,395 acres and it had a post office at that point.

Infrastructure 
As of 2011, Kakan had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by tap, hand pump, and tube well; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.

References

Villages in Mainpuri district
Hong Kong Resurgence Order () is a localist political organisation in Hong Kong. It was founded by Chin Wan, the "mentor" of localism in Hong Kong and the founder of the city-state theory, in 2014 with a manifesto aiming to "restore the ancient Chinese civilisation".

The group previously announced a plan to contest in the 2016 Legislative Council election with Wong Yuk-man's Proletariat Political Institute and Wong Yeung-tat's Civic Passion.

See also
 Hong Kong Autonomy Movement
 Civic Passion
 Proletariat Political Institute

References

2014 establishments in Hong Kong
Localist parties in Hong Kong
Political organisations based in Hong Kong
Cameron Thor (born March 17, 1960) is an American former actor, filmmaker, acting coach, and convicted child sex offender. He is best known for his appearances in the films Jurassic Park and Hook.

Career
Thor began his career in 1984, he appeared in the 1991 films Hook and Curly Sue. He is best known for playing Lewis Dodgson in the 1993 film Jurassic Park. Thor had originally auditioned for the role of Ian Malcolm. While his character was a major part of the sequel novel, The Lost World, the character was left out of the film adaptation. Thor also had a few guest roles in several television series such as Tanner '88, Freddy's Nightmares, China Beach, Matlock, Mann & Machine, Cheers, SeaQuest DSV and The Net. He also had a recurring role as Narik in two episodes of the science fiction television series Star Trek: The Next Generation. He also worked as an acting coach in Los Angeles, where he and his wife Alice Carter were co-owners of Carter Thor Studio.

Personal life
Thor is married to Alice Carter. Together, they have a son.

Child sexual misconduct conviction 
On June 4, 2014, Thor was charged with the 2009 sexual assault of a 13-year-old girl by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's office. The Los Angeles District Attorney's office initially filed 14 counts against Thor, including kidnapping and sexual assault against a minor. Thor pleaded not guilty to all counts.

Thor's trial began on August 17, 2015, by which time 13 of the charges against him had been dropped. The only remaining charge was performing a lewd act on a child. The jury began deliberations on August 25, returning a guilty verdict the following day. After several delays, including Thor appointing a new defense attorney, he was eventually sentenced to six years in state prison on April 27, 2016. He was released from prison in June 2019.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

External links

1960 births
Living people
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American criminals
21st-century American male actors
American acting coaches
American male criminals
American male film actors
American male television actors
American people convicted of child sexual abuse
Criminals from Los Angeles
Male actors from Los Angeles
Prisoners and detainees of California
John R. Howard Hall is an academic building on the Lewis & Clark College campus, in Portland, Oregon. The building opened in 2004, and was dedicated in 2005.

References

External links
 

2004 establishments in Oregon
Buildings and structures completed in 2004
Lewis & Clark College buildings

Buildings and structures in Portland, Oregon
Birchim is an unincorporated community in Galena Township, LaPorte County, Indiana.

History
The community's name likely honors Abraham Birchem, a pioneer settler, although the spelling is different.

Geography
Birchim is located at .

References

Unincorporated communities in LaPorte County, Indiana
Unincorporated communities in Indiana