Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The 4th Parachute Division, (), was a divisional-sized elite formation in the Luftwaffe during World War II.

History
It was formed in Venice, Italy, in November 1943, from elements of 2 Fallschirmjäger Division and volunteers from the Italian 184 and 185 Airborne Division Folgore parachute divisions. Its first combat action was against the Allied landings at Anzio (Operation Shingle) as part of the I. Fallschirm Korps in January 1944.

After Anzio, the division fought a rear guard action in front of Rome, and was the last German unit to leave the city on 4 June; it withdrew towards Viterbo Siena Firenze and then managed to halt the Allies at the Futa pass.
In the winter of 1944/1945 it was positioned on the Gothic Line. In March 1945, the division had to send the II Battalion, 12 Fallschirmjäger Regiment and the 2nd Company from the Pionier Battalion to the new 10 Fallschirmjager Division, which was being formed in Austria. It then fought at Rimini and Bologna and surrendered to the Allies on May 2, 1945.

War crimes
The division has been implicated in Pedescala massacre (Veneto), between 30 April and 2 May 1945, when 63 civilians were executed.

Order of battle
Structure of the division:
 Headquarters
 10th Parachute Regiment
 11th Parachute Regiment
 12th Parachute Regiment
 4th Parachute Artillery Regiment
 4th Parachute Tank Destroyer Battalion
 4th Parachute Engineer Battalion
 4th Parachute Signal Battalion
 4th Parachute Anti-Aircraft Battalion
 4th Parachute Heavy Mortar Battalion
 4th Parachute Field Replacement Battalion
 4th Parachute Divisional Supply Group

Commander 
 Heinrich Trettner

References 
Citations

Bibliography

 Quarrie Bruce, German Airborne Divisions: Mediterranean Theatre 1942–45, Osprey Publishing, 2005, 
 Windrow Martin, Luftwaffe Airborne and Field Units, Osprey Publishing, 1972, 

Fallschirmjäger divisions
Military units and formations established in 1943
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
War crimes of the Wehrmacht
Margaret Lee Mui Lin (; born 24 May 1970) is a former Singaporean actress. Lee was a Mediacorp full-time artiste from 1990 to 2000 and from 2003 to 2009.

Career
Lee entered the entertainment industry after placing second to Chew Chor Meng in the Star Search Competition held in year 1990. Lee first appeared in an episode of the Singapore comedy serial Modern Romance as a vampish model. In 1992, she played a kind and caring nurse in Breaking Point, alongside critically acclaimed stars Li Nanxing and Huang Biren. In 1995, she starred in the television film To Madam With Love. In the following year, she starred in the television film The Night is Young.

Lee then left the entertainment industry for 3 years before returning to local TV in 2003. Her most notable role was in the drama Holland V, where she played as an irresponsible mother who leaves her daughter in the care of the Mo family. She has also starred in a number of local movies, such as The Best Bet (2004) and I Do, I Do (2005) which were directed by Jack Neo. She has also starred in a local sitcom series: Police & Thief. In July 2004, Lee appeared on the cover of FHM Singapore.

Personal life
Lee was born in Hougang and is Catholic. She speaks the Teochew dialect and attended CHIJ St Joseph's Convent.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

External links

1970 births
Living people
Singaporean people of Chinese descent
Singaporean television actresses
All That You Are may refer to:

 "All That You Are" (Goo Goo Dolls song), 2011
 "All That You Are" (Econoline Crush song), 1997
 "All That You Are" (Mudvayne song), 2005
The white-headed mousebird (Colius leucocephalus) is a bird belonging to the mousebird family, Coliidae. It is found only in east Africa where it occurs in southern Somalia and parts of Kenya with its range just extending into southern Ethiopia and northern Tanzania. It inhabits arid bushland up to 1,400 metres above sea-level.

It is 32 cm long with the long, graduated tail accounting for over half of this. The plumage is mainly greyish with black and white barring on the back, neck and breast. It has a white crest, crown and cheeks. There is a white stripe down the back which becomes visible when the bird flies. Around the eye is a patch of dark, bare skin. The bill is bluish-white above and buff below. In juvenile birds, the throat and breast are buff. The northern subspecies (C. l. turneri) is darker than the southern form (C. l. leucocephalus).

The contact call is a scratchy chattering and the bird also has a descending song.

References

Sinclair, Ian & Ryan, Peter (2003) Birds of Africa south of the Sahara, Struik, Cape Town.
Zimmerman, Dale A.; Turner, Donald A. & Pearson, David J. (1999) Birds of Kenya & Northern Tanzania, Christopher Helm, London.

External links

Kenya Birds: White-headed mousebird

white-headed mousebird
Birds of East Africa
white-headed mousebird
Ricardo de Aparici (23 June 1940 – 19 December 2019) was an Argentinian politician and governor of the province of Jujuy between 1987 and 1990.

References

External links 

1940 births
2019 deaths
Governors of Jujuy Province
Özkan Baltacı (born 13 February 1994) is a Turkish hammer thrower.

In age-specific categories he won the silver medal at the 2011 World Youth Championships, the bronze medal at the 2011 European Youth Olympic Festival and finished tenth at the 2012 World Junior Championships. He also competed at the 2010 World Junior Championships and the 2015 European U23 Championships without reaching the final.

He finished ninth at the 2016 European Championships, won the silver medal at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games, finished fifth at the 2017 Universiade and finished twelfth at the 2017 World Championships. He also competed at the 2018 European Championships without reaching the final. He won the gold medal at the Athletics at the 2019 Summer Universiade held in Naples, Italy.

His personal best throw is 76.84 metres, achieved in May 2018 in Mersin.

References

1994 births
Living people
Turkish male hammer throwers
World Athletics Championships athletes for Turkey
FISU World University Games gold medalists in athletics (track and field)
FISU World University Games gold medalists for Turkey
Medalists at the 2019 Summer Universiade
Islamic Solidarity Games competitors for Turkey
Athletes (track and field) at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Turkey
Olympic male hammer throwers
Mediterranean Games gold medalists in athletics
Mediterranean Games gold medalists for Turkey
Athletes (track and field) at the 2022 Mediterranean Games
Competitors at the 2022 Mediterranean Games
21st-century Turkish people
Sportspeople from İzmir
Botum Sakor () is a district (srok) of Koh Kong Province, in south-western Cambodia. The entire district is to be protected as a national park since 1993.

Administration

See also
 Botum Sakor National Park

Notes

Districts of Koh Kong province
The Saudi Geographical Society (, Aj-jam'aiya Aj-joġrafïya as-Saʻūdiyya), a learned society headquartered in King Saud University, Riyadh in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is a non-for-profit organization for workers and experts in geography. Its recently elected chairman is Prof. Mohammad Sh. Makki.

By 2005, 251 members were involved in the Society within 5 Research Groups.

History
The first meeting for the General Congress took place on 22 December 1984. It was ratified by the Higher Education Council in Saudi Arabia under the category of research societies operating in national universities. Previously, many geographic associations were working within the Saudi universities. These associations merged to become the recent Society that joined the International Geographical Union.

Mission
SGS is mainly working to encourage research and scientific consultations within geographical aspects related to the area of Arabian Peninsula and Saudi Arabia, in particular and to publish research and results. It is also dedicated to writing and translating references and publications to Arabic.

Publications
The Society publishes a bilingual (Arabic and English) biennial refereed and scientific Journal called "The Arabian Journal of Geographical Information Systems"  
An annual bulletin is also published by the Society as The Newsletter of Saudi Geographical Society focusing more on internal issues and news about new publications, meetings and activities managed by the Society and its partners.

SGS is also printing professional high-quality maps and managing a database of geographical information on its server.

External links
 Official website

Learned societies of Saudi Arabia
Geographic societies
Geography of Saudi Arabia
Organizations established in 1984
1984 establishments in Saudi Arabia
Robert L. Paarlberg is a professor at Wellesley College and Associate at the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs at Harvard University. He is the author of several books and numerous articles.

His research focuses on the international agricultural and environmental policy, regulation of modern technology, including biotechnology.

Selected works
Resetting the Table: Straight Talk About the Food We Grow and Eat, Knopf
Fixing Farm Trade, Council on Foreign Relation
Food Trade and Foreign Policy, Cornell University Press
Countrysides at Risk, Overseas Development Council
Leadership Abroad Begins at Home, Brookings
Policy Reform in American Agriculture, Chicago University Press (with David Orden and Terry Roe)
The Politics of Precaution, Johns Hopkins
Starved for Science: How Biotechnology Is Being Kept Out of Africa, Harvard University Press (March 2008)
Food Politics: What Everyone Needs to Know
The United States of Excess, Gluttony and the Dark Side of American Exceptionalism, Oxford University Press (April 2015)

Personal life
Robert Paarlberg is the son of academic and public servant Don Paarlberg. He graduated from Carleton College in 1967 with a degree in government.

References

Biography at Wellesley College
Biogram at the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
|}

The Palace House Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run over a distance of 5 furlongs (1,006 metres) on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket in late April or early May.

History
The event is named after Palace House, a famous building in Newmarket on the site of a royal residence of King Charles II.

The race was established in 1961, and the first running was won by Galivanter. It was given Group 3 status when the present grading system was introduced in 1971.

The Palace House Stakes is currently held on the opening day of Newmarket's Guineas Festival meeting. It is run on the same day as the 2000 Guineas.

Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
 Sole Power – 2013, 2014
 Mabs Cross - 2018, 2019

Leading jockey (2 wins):
 Ron Hutchinson – Ruby Laser (1964), Tamino (1966)
 Lester Piggott – Communication (1971), Valeriga (1980)
 Yves Saint-Martin – Raga Navarro (1977), Standaan (1981)
 Greville Starkey – Vaigly Great (1979), Hallgate (1987)
 Steve Cauthen – Lightning Label (1982), Elbio (1991)
 Frankie Dettori – Statoblest (1990), Lochsong (1994)
 John Carroll – Paris House (1993), Mind Games (1995)
 Michael Kinane – Cool Jazz (1996), Rushcutter Bay (2001)
 Michael Roberts – Deep Finesse (1997), Yorkies Boy (1998)
 Tom Eaves – Captain Gerrard (2008), Tangerine Trees (2011)
 Paul Mulrennan - Mabs Cross (2018, 2019)
 William Buick - Lazuli (2021), Khaadem (2022)

Leading trainer (2 wins):
 Dick Hern – Galivanter (1961), Crisper (1962)
 Doug Marks – Shiny Tenth (1972), Singing Bede (1974)
 Luca Cumani – Valeriga (1980), Statoblest (1990)
 Bill O'Gorman – On Stage (1983), Reesh (1984)
 Ian Balding – Silver Fling (1989), Lochsong (1994)
 Jack Berry – Paris House (1993), Mind Games (1995)
 Bryan McMahon – Yorkies Boy (1998), Needwood Blade (2003)
 Henry Candy – Kyllachy (2002), Amour Propre (2009)
 Bryan Smart – Captain Gerrard (2008), Tangerine Trees (2011)
 Edward Lynam – Sole Power (2013, 2014)
 Michael Dods - Mabs Cross (2018, 2019)

Winners since 1979

Earlier winners

 1961: Galivanter
 1962: Crisper
 1963: Sammy Davis
 1964: Ruby Laser
 1965: Runnymede
 1966: Tamino
 1967: Heavenly Sound
 1968: Mountain Call
 1969: Be Friendly
 1970: Tower Walk
 1971: Communication
 1972: Shiny Tenth
 1973: Brave Lad
 1974: Singing Bede
 1975: Hot Spark
 1976: Polly Peachum
 1977: Raga Navarro
 1978: Frimley Park

See also
 Horse racing in Great Britain
 List of British flat horse races

References

 Paris-Turf:
, , , , , , 

 Racing Post:
 , , , , , , , , , 
 , , , , , , , , , 
 , , , , , , , , , 
 , , , , , 

 galopp-sieger.de – Palace House Stakes.
 ifhaonline.org – International Federation of Horseracing Authorities – Palace House Stakes (2019).
 pedigreequery.com – Palace House Stakes – Newmarket.
 

Open sprint category horse races
Newmarket Racecourse
Flat races in Great Britain
1961 establishments in England
Recurring sporting events established in 1961
Vershina is a village in the Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, within the Bokhansky District, Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug, in the municipality of Sharalday. In 2012 it was inhabited by 329 people, most of whom were of Polish descent.

History 

The village was established in 1910 by Polish immigrants from Congress Poland, mostly originating from the regions of the Lesser Poland, and Dąbrowa Basin. The settlers were encouraged to move there by the promise of receiving 15 dessiatins of land and 100 rubles. The area was inhabited by the native population of Buryats, who helped settlers in the first years of the settlement. Both populations kept good relations with each other.

In 1915 in the village was opened the St. Stanislaus Church. It functioned until 1928, or 1929, when the Soviet administration decided to demolish it. Thanks to the protest of local population, it never happened, however the church still remained closed, and its interiors devastated. In 1938, during the Great Purge, 30 inhabitants of the village were executed by NKVD officers. During the Soviet era, population was also forced into the russification, having to hide speaking Polish or practicing their Catholic religion. Despite that, the population kept their language and religion, still practicing both to this day. Following the fall of the Soviet Union, the local church reopened in 1992.

Currently, the village is a tourist attraction among tourists from Poland, fascinated by the presence of Polish population in Siberia. In 2019, in the village was placed the memorial plaque with the names of the original settlers of the village, to commemorate their memory. In 2021, the village was visited by Krzysztof Krajewski, the ambassador of Poland to Russia.

Demographics

Population

Ethnicity 
The village is inhabited by people of Polish, Buryat, and Russian identity, with majority being Polish.

Language 
The local languages spoken by the population are Russian, Polish, and Buryat. The local Polish dialect is characterized by influences from Russian and archaic elements, surviving from the dialect spoken by the original settlers. The dialect differs from the language spoken in Poland, however is still understandable by Polish-speakers from Poland. In the village operates school teaching in Polish language. Historically, locally Polish language was written down with Cyrillic alphabet, as opposed to commonly used Latin script, however, in modern day, the Latin script is used instead.

Citations

Notes

References 

Rural localities in Irkutsk Oblast
Polish diaspora in Siberia
1910 establishments in the Russian Empire
Populated places established in 1910
The 1978 Polish Speedway season was the 1978 season of motorcycle speedway in Poland.

Individual

Polish Individual Speedway Championship
The 1978 Individual Speedway Polish Championship final was held on 22 July at Gorzów.

Golden Helmet
The 1978 Golden Golden Helmet () organised by the Polish Motor Union (PZM) was the 1978 event for the league's leading riders.

Final

Junior Championship
 winner - Wiesław Patynek

Silver Helmet
 winner - Andrzej Huszcza

Bronze Helmet
 winner - Mieczysław Kmieciak

Pairs

Polish Pairs Speedway Championship
The 1978 Polish Pairs Speedway Championship was the 1978 edition of the Polish Pairs Speedway Championship. The final was held on 21 June at Chorzów.

Team

Team Speedway Polish Championship
The 1978 Team Speedway Polish Championship was the 1978 edition of the Team Polish Championship. 

Stal Gorzów Wielkopolski won the gold medal for the fourth successive year. The team included Edward Jancarz, Bolesław Proch, Bogusław Nowak and Jerzy Rembas.

First League

Second League

References

Poland Individual
Speedway
Hamide Nermin Nezahet Sultan (; "praised", "softness, delicate" and "prosperity", 27 January 1923 – 7 November 1998) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Şehzade Mahmud Şevket, son of Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin and Nervaliter Hanım and Adile Hanımsultan, daughter of Mehmed Kemaleddin Pasha and Naime Sultan.

Biography
Hamide Nermin Nezahat Sultan was born on 27 January 1923 in the Üsküdar Palace. Her father was Şehzade Mahmud Şevket, son of Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin and Nervaliter Hanım. Her mother was Adile Hanımsultan, daughter of Mehmed Kemaleddin Pasha and Naime Sultan. She developed bone tuberculosis from a young age which remained throughout her life.

At the exile of the imperial family in March 1924, Nermin settled in Nice, France with her grandmother Naime Sultan, bacause she argued that the couple were too young and inexperienced to care for the daughter. Her parents settled in Egypt, where they divorced in 1928.

Nermin and her grandmother lived in Cimiez. Henri Matisse, one of the most prominent French painters lived in her neighbouring house, and one day he met Nermin, whom he found really beautiful. Matisse requested Nermin to become model for his painting, therefore in 1942 the painting Odalisque Au Fauteuil Noir was published after Nermin's consent. The painting later rose to prominence, and in 2015 it was put on sale for €15 million at Sotheby's auction in London.

During the outbreak of World War II, Nermin and her grandmother settled in Tirana, Albania. She was engaged in Albania, however her fiancé was executed by Albanian communist leader Enver Hoxha. Nermin and her grandmother were then held in Nazi concentration camp, where Naime died. After her grandmother's death, a British intelligence officer in Egypt, historian Lord Patrick Kinross, later brought her to Cairo by a military transport aircraft. She begin to live with her father in the Zamalek district. Farouk of Egypt gave them a salary from Ottoman foundations. However following the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, she again had to leave Egypt, after which she settled in Algeria. Nermin got a job in United Nations and provided social counselling to the refugees. She was active during Algerian War of Independence.

Following the independence of Algeria from France, Nermin moved to Bagnols-sur-Cèze to live with her father Mahmud. After her father's death in 1973, she started to receive his pension. Nermin became penniless after her father's death, and remained bedridden until her death.

Nermin died on 7 November 1998 at a local hospital's ward at the age of seventy five and was buried there.

Ancestry

References

Sources
 

1923 births
1998 deaths
Royalty from Istanbul
20th-century Ottoman princesses
The Rangers Take Over is a 1942 American Western film directed by Albert Herman and written by Elmer Clifton. The film stars Dave O'Brien, James Newill, Guy Wilkerson, Iris Meredith, Forrest Taylor and I. Stanford Jolley. The film was released on December 25, 1942, by Producers Releasing Corporation.

The film is the first of PRC's 22-film "Texas Rangers" series starring Dave O'Brien, James Newill and Guy Wilkerson.

James Newill sings three songs in the film co-written by Newill and O'Brien: "The Rangers Take Over", "High in the Saddle" and "Campfire on the Prairie".

Plot
Tex Wyatt, a new recruit, is assigned by his father to investigate cattle rustlings. He's thrown off the force for disobeying orders, and goes undercover with the rustler gang. Working with rangers Jim Steele and Panhandle Perkins, he busts the gang, and earns his spot on the force again.

Cast          
Dave O'Brien as Tex Wyatt 
James Newill as Jim Steele 
Guy Wilkerson as Panhandle Perkins
Iris Meredith as Jean Lorin
Forrest Taylor as Capt. John Wyatt
I. Stanford Jolley as Rance Blair
Charles King as Kip Lane 
Carl Mathews as Slocum 
Harry Harvey Sr. as Bill Summers
Lynton Brent as Block Nelson 
Bud Osborne as Pete Dawson 
Cal Shrum as Cal Shrum

See also
The Texas Rangers series:
 The Rangers Take Over (1942)
 Bad Men of Thunder Gap (1943)
 West of Texas (1943)
 Border Buckaroos (1943)
 Fighting Valley (1943)
 Trail of Terror (1943)
 The Return of the Rangers (1943)
 Boss of Rawhide (1943)
 Outlaw Roundup (1944)
 Guns of the Law (1944)
 The Pinto Bandit (1944)
 Spook Town (1944)
 Brand of the Devil (1944)
 Gunsmoke Mesa (1944)
 Gangsters of the Frontier (1944)
 Dead or Alive (1944)
 The Whispering Skull (1944)
 Marked for Murder (1945)
 Enemy of the Law (1945)
 Three in the Saddle (1945)
 Frontier Fugitives (1945)
 Flaming Bullets (1945)

References

External links
 

1942 films
American Western (genre) films
1942 Western (genre) films
Producers Releasing Corporation films
Films directed by Albert Herman
American black-and-white films
1940s English-language films
1940s American films
The 1954 Pau Grand Prix was a non-championship Formula One motor race held on 19 April 1954 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France. The Grand Prix was won by Jean Behra, driving with Equipe Gordini. Maurice Trintignant finished second and Roberto Mieres third.

Classification

Race

References

Pau Grand Prix
Pau
1954 in French motorsport