Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
René Hubert (22 July 1885 – 13 October 1954) was a French historian of philosophy and educational theorist.

Hubert was born in Dammartin-en-Serve. He gained his agrégé in philosophy in 1908. He became professor of Morals, Sociology and Philosophy of Science at the Faculty of Letters of the University of Lille in 1923, and in 1936 Rector of the Academy of Poitiers.

He wrote on the eighteenth-century Enlightenment - the Encyclopédie, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Baron d'Holbach - as well as on educational theory.

Works
 Les Sciences sociales dans l'Encyclopédie. La philosophie de l'histoire et le probleme des origines sociales, 1923
 D'Holbach et ses amis, 1928
 Rousseau et l'Encyclopédie. Essai sur la formation des idées politiques de Rousseau (1742 - 1756), 1928
 Traité de la pédagogie générale, 1946
 Histoire de la pédagogie, 1949

References

External links
 René Hubert at the International Dictionary of Intellectual Historians

1885 births
1954 deaths
French historians of philosophy
20th-century French philosophers
Philosophers of education
French male non-fiction writers
20th-century French male writers
The Super Coupe du Congo English: Congo Super Cup, is an association football cup competition held in the Republic of Congo. The competition is held between the Coupe du Congo champions and the Congo Premier League champions of the same season.

Winners
List of winners:

References 

Football competitions in the Republic of the Congo
Cupang is a barangay in the Muntinlupa, Metro Manila, Philippines. The total land area of the barangay is . It has a population of 57,013. It is located in the Northern section of the city.

Buli is located south of the City of Manila. It is bounded on the north by the Muntinlupa Barangay of Buli, on the south by the Muntinlupa barangays of Alabang and Ayala Alabang, on the west by the Parañaque barangay of BF Homes and the Las Piñas barangay of Almanza Uno, and on the east by Laguna de Bay.

History
Cupang is said to be named after the cupang tree that is abundant in the area. Parkia javanica or Cupang is a plant of the genus Parkia in the family Mimosaceae.

Subdivisions

While barangays are the administrative divisions of the city, and are legally part of the addresses of establishments and homes, residents also include their subdivision. Listed below are subdivisions in this barangay.

 Alabang 400
 Alabang Hills
 B.F. Homes Phase 4
 Capri Homes
 Embassy Village
 Hillsborough Homes
 Intercity Homes Subdivision
 Kalipayan Homes
 Liberty Homes
 Mintcor South Row Townhomes
 Pacific Village
 Pacific Malayan
 Rizal Village
 San Jose Subdivision
 Tierra Nueva Village
 Villa Donata

See also
 Sucat River
 Mangangate River

References

External links
http://muntinlupacity.gov.ph/
https://alabanghillsvillage.com

Muntinlupa
Barangays of Metro Manila
"Toil" (Hebrew: עָמָל Amal) is a 1928 poem by Avraham Shlonsky. The poem forms part of a sequence named after Mount Gilboa. and reflects the author's life six years after his arrival in Palestine, while working on paving roads with other members of the Third Aliyah. The poem begins "We have a small hand with five fingers, Wax fingers thin to breaking. The pulse beats at their beginning and at their end—fingernails." The poem is celebrated for its re-imagining of the religious imagery of Judaism in terms of the settlers' Zionist pioneer construction ethic. An example is found in how prayer shawls and phylacteries are used as metaphors to describe the emotions of the pioneers as they build roads: "Dress me, good mother, in a glorious robe of many colors, ..." In the poem "toil" becomes a form of worship itself, or, per Chowers (2012), "an altar at which to worship".

Translations
The poem has been translated into English several times:
Rebecca Mintz, Modern Hebrew Poetry: A Bilingual Anthology (1966).
Leah Goldberg "Al arba'a shirim shel A. Shlonsky" [Four poems by A. Shlonsky], Moznayim.38.5-6 (1974) 
T. Carmi, The Penguin Book of Hebrew Verse (New York: Penguin, 1991)

References

External links
The Palestine-Israel Journal - Online text of the poem.

1928 poems
Network Computer Reference Profile (NC reference profile, NCRP) was a specification for a network computer put forward by Oracle Corporation, endorsed by Sun Microsystems, IBM, Apple Computer, and Netscape, and finalized in 1996.

NC1

The first version of this specification was known as the NC1 Reference Profile.

NCRP specified minimum hardware requirements and software protocols. Among the software requirements were support of IP-based protocols (TCP/IP, FTP, etc.), www standards (HTTP, HTML, Java), email protocols, multimedia file formats, security standards. Operating systems used were NCOS or JavaOS.

The minimum hardware requirements were:
 minimum screen resolution of 640 x 480 (VGA) or equivalent
 pointing device
 text input ability
 audio output

Although this initial NC standard was intended to promote the diskless workstation model of computing, it did not preclude computers with additional features, such as the ability to operate either as a diskless workstation or a conventional fat client. Thus, an ordinary personal computer (PC) having all the required features, could technically be classified as a Network Computer; indeed, Sun noted that contemporary PCs did indeed meet the NC reference requirements.

StrongARM 

The reference profile was subsequently revised to use the StrongARM processor.

Intel 
After a trip by Ellison to Acer Group headquarters in 1996, he realised the importance to industry of having products based on Intel (x86-compatible) processors. NCI president Jerry Baker noted that "nobody [corporate users] had ever heard of the ARM chip".

Options 

Many NCs operated via protocols such as BOOTP, DHCP, RARP and NFS.

Both for ISP-bound and LAN-based reference implementation NCs, a smartcard option was available. This allowed user authentication to be performed in a secure manner, with SSL providing transport security. The smartcard also provided minimal local storage for ISP dialup configuration settings. This configuration data was not required for LAN-based NCs.

See also 
 Network Computer, the brand, created by Oracle, for which the NCRP was the specification

References 

Network computer (brand)
Networking standards
2,2′-Bithiophene is the organic compound.   It is a colorless solid, although commercial samples are often greenish. It is the most common of the three isomers with formula (C4H3S)2. The other two isomers have the connectivity 2,3′- and 3,3′-.  The compound is typically prepared by cross-coupling starting from 2-halothiophenes.

X-ray crystallography shows that the two rings are coplanar, unlike the situation for biphenyl.

Occurrence
A number of bi- as well as terthiophenes exist naturally, invariably with substituents at the positions flanking sulfur.  In terms of the biosynthesis, bithiophenes are proposed to be derived from polyacetylenic precursors, which in turn are the products of dehydrogenation of oleic acid.  According to some hypotheses, these polyalkynes form labile 1,2-dithiins via a reaction with H2S2 or its equivalent.

References

Thiophenes
Bocaconodon (meaning "La Boca conical tooth") is an early mammaliaform genus that lived during the Pliensbachian (Early Jurassic) of Mexico. The type and only species, Bocaconodon tamaulipensis (referring to Tamaulipas, where the holotype was found), was named and described in 2008. It is known from a single specimen, a partial right dentary bone preserving two nearly complete molar teeth and the rear portion of a third molar. The specimen was found at the Huizachal Canyon locality, "a Pliensbachian floodplain siltstone in the La Boca Formation".

Description 
The only known specimen of Bocaconodon (IGM 6617) is a partial right dentary bone, which preserves most of the last two molar teeth and the rear portion of a third molar. The preserved part of the dentary was quite thin from top to bottom, with the thinnest part being beneath the last molar. Behind the tooth row there was a facet that may have housed the coronoid bone. At the rear end of the dentary, there was a depression known as the postdentary trough, where the postdentary bones (homologous to some of the middle ear bones of modern mammals) would have been attached. Since the postdentary bones were attached to the dentary, Bocaconodon may have retained the primitive quadrate-articular jaw joint found in most non-mammalian synapsids, in addition to the newer dentary-squamosal joint found in mammals and other mammaliaforms.

The molars had a "triconodont" shape, with three main cusps aligned in a straight line. In both of the well-preserved teeth, the middle cusp (cusp a) was the largest, the cusp behind it (cusp c) was smaller, and the front cusp (cusp b) was smaller still. Cusp a had an asymmetrical, backwards-curved shape, while cusps b and c were more symmetrical. Cusp b pointed upwards while cusp c was more backwards-pointing. Behind cusp c there was another, smaller cusp (cusp d). The molars bore a narrow ridge on the lingual (inner) side known as the cingulum. The lingual cingulum differed from those of most morganucodonts in lacking any distinct cusps.

Classification 
The phylogenetic position of Bocaconodon within mammaliaforms is shown in the cladogram below:

References 

Prehistoric mammaliaforms
Prehistoric cynodont genera
Pliensbachian life
Jurassic synapsids
Jurassic Mexico
Fossils of Mexico
Fossil taxa described in 2008
Taxa named by James Hopson
Taxa named by James M. Clark
The 2007 Edmonton Eskimos season, saw the team finish 4th in the West Division with a 5–12–1 record and fail to make the playoffs. It marked the first time since 1962–65 that the team missed the playoffs in consecutive years.

Offseason

CFL Draft

Transactions

*Later traded to the Hamilton Tiger-Cats
**Later traded to the Saskatchewan Roughriders

Preseason

Schedule

Regular season

Season standings

Season schedule

Total attendance: 331,591
Average attendance: 36,843 (61.3%)

Player stats

Passing

Rushing

Receiving

Awards and records
None

All-Star selections
None

References

Edmonton Eskimos
Edmonton Elks seasons
A blastoid is an embryoid, a stem cell-based embryo model which, morphologically and transcriptionally resembles the early, pre-implantation, mammalian conceptus, called the blastocyst. The first blastoids were created by the Nicolas Rivron laboratory by combining mouse embryonic stem cells and mouse trophoblast stem cells. Upon in vitro development, blastoids generate analogs of the primitive endoderm cells, thus comprising analogs of the three founding cell types of the conceptus (epiblast, trophoblast and primitive endoderm), and recapitulate aspects of implantation on being introduced into the uterus of a compatible female. Mouse blastoids have not shown the capacity to support the development of a foetus and are thus generally not considered as an embryo but rather as a model. As compared to other stem cell-based embryo models (e.g., Gastruloids), blastoids model the preimplantation stage and the integrated development of the conceptus including the embryo proper and the two extraembryonic tissues (trophectoderm and primitive endoderm). The blastoid is a model system for the study of mammalian development and disease. It might be useful for the identification of therapeutic targets and preclinical modelling.

References 

Stem cells
Tissue engineering
Animal developmental biology
Darreh or Dorreh or Dareh or Derreh () may refer to:
 Dareh, Fars
 Darreh, Isfahan
 Darreh, Kerman
 Darreh, Kurdistan
 Darreh, Markazi
 Darreh, alternate name of Darreh Garm, Markazi
 Darreh, South Khorasan
 Darreh, Yazd
 Darreh, alternate name of Manshad, Yazd Province

See also
James Frederick Keen (25 December 1895–1980) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Bristol City, Hull City, Newcastle United, Queens Park Rangers and Wigan Borough.

References

1895 births
1980 deaths
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
English Football League players
Walker Celtic F.C. players
Carlisle United F.C. players
Bristol City F.C. players
Newcastle United F.C. players
Queens Park Rangers F.C. players
Hull City A.F.C. players
Darlington F.C. players
Wigan Borough F.C. players
Footballers from Newcastle upon Tyne
Iodotropheus stuartgranti is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi.  It can also be found in the aquarium trade.  This species can reach a length of  TL. The specific name honours Stuart M. Grant (1937-2007), an exporter of cichlids from lake Malawi for the aquarium trade. This species feeds maonly on aufwuchs. The males are territorial and the female will lay anywhere within a male's territory.

References

stuartgranti
Taxa named by Ad Konings
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Fish described in 1990
Auguste Taveau (Louis Augustin Onésiphore Taveau) was a French dentist born in Le Havre, the 28th of August 1792. Date and place of his death are still unknown.  In 1826, he was among the first to use amalgam as a dental restorative material, although he had originally developed it as early as 1816. He went on trying to improve the material.

History
In 1816, Auguste Taveau developed his own dental amalgam from silver coins and mercury.  This amalgam contained a very small amount of mercury and had to be heated in order for the silver to dissolve at an appreciable rate. Taveau's formula offered lower cost and greater ease of use compared to existing materials such as gold, but had many practical problems, including a tendency to significantly expand after setting. Because of these problems, this formula was abandoned in France. In 1833, however, two untrained Europeans, the Crawcour "brothers" (Edward Crawcour and his nephew Moses), brought Taveau's amalgam to the United States under the name "Royal Mineral Succedaneum".

The Parisian police knew that Taveau was a "pédérast" and that he had contracted syphilis. He was arrested after a denunciation to the police by a man called Émile Lagunière, who had previously been taken for an adopted child of Taveau. The forensic surgeon Ambroise Tardieu probably reported Lagunière case in his Étude medico-légale sur les attentats aux mœurs (obs. XXII). Taveau's subsequent fate is unknown.

References 

French dentists
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
19th-century French LGBT people
The 1986 Los Angeles Rams season was the franchise's 49th season in the National Football League, their 39th overall, and their 41st in the Greater Los Angeles Area. The season began with the Rams looking to improve on their 11–5 record from 1985, which ended with them getting shut out by the Chicago Bears in the NFC Championship Game, 24–0. The Rams began the season with three straight wins against the St. Louis Cardinals, San Francisco 49ers, and Indianapolis Colts. However, in week 4, the Philadelphia Eagles (0–3) upset the Rams, 34–20. The Rams would then win four of their next five, including a 20–17 win over the Bears in a rematch of the NFC Championship Game. The Rams would then close out the season with losses in four of their final seven games to end the year 10–6, good enough for second place in the NFC West behind the 49ers (10–5–1). In the playoffs, the Rams lost to the Washington Redskins, 19–7, in the NFC Wild Card Game to end the season with an overall record of 10–7.

Offseason

NFL Draft 

Jim Everett (Quarterback, Purdue University) was selected by the Houston Oilers as the third pick in the first round, and was the first quarterback taken. Unable to work out a contract agreement with Everett, the Oilers traded his rights to the Rams. In exchange for Everett, the Rams sent the Oilers guard Kent Hill, defensive end William Fuller, their first pick and fifth pick in the 1987 NFL Draft, and their first pick in the 1988 NFL Draft.

Roster 

Source:

Regular season

Schedule

Standings

Playoffs

Awards and records 
 Eric Dickerson, NFC Pro Bowl selection
 Eric Dickerson, All-Pro selection
 Eric Dickerson, NFL Offensive Player of the Year
 Eric Dickerson, UPI NFC Player of the Year
 Carl Ekern, NFC Pro Bowl selection
 Jerry Gray, NFC Pro Bowl selection
 Dennis Harrah, NFC Pro Bowl selection
 LeRoy Irvin, NFC Pro Bowl selection
 Jackie Slater, NFC Pro Bowl selection
 Doug Smith, NFC Pro Bowl selection

Let's Ram It 
The team recorded a promotional video, Let's Ram It by "The Rammers", starring multiple players with solo verses:
 Verse 1: Jackie Slater, Nolan Cromwell, Gary Jeter, Norwood Vann, Dennis Harrah
 Verse 2: David Hill, Jim Collins, Ron Brown, Tony Hunter
 Verse 3: Barry Redden, Carl Ekern, Johnnie Johnson, LeRoy Irvin, Eric Dickerson
Dance segments of the video show the above players, plus Tom Newberry. The song features a number of double entendre lyrics.

See also 
Other Anaheim–based teams in 1986
 California Angels (Anaheim Stadium)
 1986 California Angels season

References

External links 
 1986 Los Angeles Rams Season at Pro-Football Reference

Los Angeles Rams
Los Angeles Rams seasons
Los Ang
Stanisław Grolicki (1892–1947) was a Polish film actor.

Selected filmography
 Prokurator Alicja Horn (1933)
 Bohaterowie Sybiru (1936)
 Daddy Gets Married (1936)
 Znachor (1937)
 Halka (1937)
 Florian (1938)
 Profesor Wilczur (1938)
 The Three Hearts (1939)
 The Vagabonds (1939)

Bibliography
 Skaff, Sheila. The Law of the Looking Glass: Cinema in Poland, 1896-1939. Ohio University Press, 2008.

External links

1892 births
1947 deaths
Polish male film actors
Male actors from Kraków
20th-century Polish male actors
Ken Rosewall won the singles title of the 1971 World Championship Tennis Finals with a 6–4, 1–6, 7–6(7–3), 7–6(7–4) victory in the final against Rod Laver.

Seeds
A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.

Draw

References

External links
 ITF tournament edition details

Singles
The 1799 State of the Union Address was given to the United States Congress, on Tuesday, December 3, 1799, by the second president of the United States, John Adams.  He said, "the return of health, industry, and trade to those cities which have lately been afflicted with disease, and the various and inestimable advantages, civil and religious, which, secured under our happy frame of government, are continued to us unimpaired, demand of the whole American people sincere thanks to a benevolent Deity for the merciful dispensations of His providence."  It was the last address to be given at Congress Hall, Philadelphia.

References

External links 

 Corpus of Political Speeches, publicly accessible with speeches from United States, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and China, provided by Hong Kong Baptist University Library

State of the Union addresses
Speeches by John Adams
State of the Union Address
Presidency of John Adams
6th United States Congress
State of the Union Address
State of the Union Address
State of the Union
Leonard Alsager Elgood FRSE OBE MC DL (13 December 1892 – 31 January 1987) was a British company director who served with distinction in the First World War.

Life

He was born in Essex on 13 December 1892, the son of William Alsager Elgood JP, a banker in Dundee. The family lived at Elmbank on Station Road in Newport-on-Tay.

He was educated at the High School of Dundee. He then studied at St Andrews University but it is not clear if he graduated. His overall training was as a chartered accountant.
In the First World War he served in the Black Watch and was promoted to Captain. He was three times Mentioned in Dispatches and also won the Military Cross. Records indicate that he joined up within the first days of the war, being commissioned as a Second Lieutenant on 4 September 1914. His Military Cross was won for wire-clearing work under heavy fire on the night of 9  May 1915 near Rouges Bancs.

In June 1919 he was awarded the Order of the British Empire (OBE).

He lived at 16 Cumlodden Avenue in the Ravelston Dykes area of Edinburgh.
In 1948 he was created Deputy Lieutenant of the City and County of Edinburgh.

In 1962 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Foster Neville Woodward, Sir Edmund Peder Hudson, William A P Black and Philip Jackson.

He died on 31 January 1987.

Positions held
Secretary of John Dewar & Sons 1936-39
Secretary of Distillers Company 1939-43
Director of the Distillers Company 1943- 1960
Director of the Royal Bank of Scotland 1946-66
Chairman of United Glass Ltd 1951-61
Chairman of the Committee on Natural Resources of Scotland 1958-62
Extraordinary Director of the Royal Bank of Scotland 1966-68

Personal life
In 1917, whilst on leave, he married Jenny Coventry Wood, who died in 1984.

References

1892 births
1987 deaths
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
People educated at the High School of Dundee
Alumni of the University of St Andrews
Recipients of the Military Cross
20th-century British businesspeople
Advanced Placement (AP) Physics 1 is a year-long introductory physics course administered by the College Board as part of its Advanced Placement program. It is intended to proxy a one-semester algebra-based university course in mechanics. Along with AP Physics 2, the first AP Physics 1 exam was administered in 2015. 

In its first five years, AP Physics 1 covered forces and motion, conservation laws, waves, and electricity. As of 2021, AP Physics 1 includes mechanics topics only.

History
The heavily computational AP Physics B course served for four decades as the College Board's algebra-based offering. As part of the College Board's redesign of science courses, AP Physics B was discontinued; therefore, AP Physics 1 and 2 were created with guidance from the National Research Council and the National Science Foundation. The course covers material of a first-semester university undergraduate physics course offered at American universities that use best practices of physics pedagogy.  The first AP Physics 1 classes had begun in the 2014–2015 school year, with the first AP exams administered in May 2015.

Curriculum
AP Physics 1 is an algebra-based, introductory college-level physics course that includes mechanics topics such as motion, force, momentum, energy, harmonic motion, and rotation; The College Board published a curriculum framework that includes seven big ideas on which the AP Physics 1 and 2 courses are based, along with "enduring understandings" students are expected to acquire within each of the big ideas.:

Questions for the exam are constructed with direct reference to items in the curriculum framework. Student understanding of each topic is tested with reference to multiple skills—that is, questions require students to use quantitative, semi-quantitative, qualitative, and experimental reasoning in each content area.

Exam

Science Practices Assessed 
Multiple Choice and Free Response Sections of the AP® Physics 1 exam are also assessed on scientific practices. Below are tables representing the practices assessed and their weighting for both parts of the exam

Score distributions 
The exam score distributions since 2015 are as follows:

This AP course has the lowest average score and the lowest proportion of students that score a 5 out of all current AP subjects.

See also
AP Physics

References

Advanced Placement
School qualifications
Gifted education
High school course levels
Physics education
Standardized tests