Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Censorship in Nazi Germany was extreme and strictly enforced by the governing Nazi Party, but specifically by Joseph Goebbels and his Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda. Censorship within Nazi Germany included control of all forms of mass communication, which included newspaper, music, literature, radio, and film. The same body also produced and disseminated their own literature which were solely devoted to furthering Nazi ideas and myths. Antisemitism lay at the core of their works, including 1940 films such as Jud Süß and The Eternal Jew. The ministry promoted the cult of Adolf Hitler by sponsoring early films such as Triumph of the Will of the 1934 rally and The Victory of Faith made in 1933, and which survives now as a single copy recently discovered in the UK. It was banned by the Nazis owing to the prominent role of Ernst Roehm, who was murdered by Hitler on the Night of the Long Knives in 1934.

Media
The ministry tightly controlled information available to their citizens. Almost all Modernist art, such as Impressionism and Expressionism, was considered degenerate art by the Nazi regime, and much modern music such as Jazz and Swing was also barred as degenerate music. Jewish composers like Mendelssohn and Schoenberg were also banned. 

Amongst those authors and artists who were suppressed both during the Nazi book burnings and the attempt to destroy modernist fine art in the "degenerate" art exhibition were:

 Ernest Hemingway
 Bertolt Brecht
 Thomas Mann
 John Dos Passos
 H. G. Wells

Artists banned include:

 Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler
 Pablo Picasso
 Claude Monet
 Vincent van Gogh

Composers banned include:

 Gustav Mahler
 Felix Mendelsohn
 Arnold Schoenberg

Dramatists banned include:

 Friedrich Forster

Philosophers, scientists, and sociologists suppressed by Nazi Germany include:

 Albert Einstein
 Niels Bohr
 Edmund Husserl
 Karl Marx
 Friedrich Engels
 Friedrich Nietzsche
 Sigmund Freud
 Max Scheler
 Magnus Hirschfeld

Politicians suppressed by Nazi Germany include:

 Konrad Adenauer
 Theodor Heuss

To avoid censorship, some books were given innocent-looking covers and were called Tarnschriften.

See also 
 Censorship in Germany
 Nazi propaganda
 Degenerate art
 Degenerate music
 List of authors banned in Nazi Germany

References 

Censorship in Germany
Rainer Spiering (born 27 January 1956) is a German politician. Born in Dissen, Lower Saxony, he represents the SPD. Rainer Spiering has served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Lower Saxony from 2013 to October 2021.

Life 
He became member of the bundestag after the 2013 German federal election. He is a member of the Committee for Food and Agriculture.
In June 2020, Spiering announced that he would not stand in the 2021 federal elections

References

External links 

  
 Bundestag biography 

1956 births
Living people
Members of the Bundestag for Lower Saxony
Members of the Bundestag 2017–2021
Members of the Bundestag 2013–2017
Members of the Bundestag for the Social Democratic Party of Germany
BASH! (which originally stood for "Basic Action Super Heroes") is a popular superhero role-playing game written by Chris Rutkowsky and published by Basic Action Games. The game system is designed to allow players to create virtually any type of hero or villain desired.

History
BASH! was published in 2005.  It uses its own fictional setting, once known as "Megapolis."

A high fantasy game and a science fiction game have also been released using the BASH! rules set.

A second edition of BASH! called BASH! Ultimate Edition debuted at RPGnow.com on Black Friday of 2009.

Character creation
BASH! does not use character classes, instead using "Character Scale," "Character Points" and "Campaign Scale" (suggested by the "Narrator" or gamemaster) as guidelines for character creation. This allows a character to begin as an already established superhero with incredible abilities.

Character Scale suggests the level of power available to the player characters, relative to "normal" people. Are these teenage heroes just coming to grips with their powers, or are they cosmic entities trying to save an entire galaxy? The degree of power that individual heroes have is represented by Character Points, and these points are used by the players to create their characters.  The number of Character Points is dictated by the Campaign Scale.

Advancement
In BASH!, characters are awarded additional Character Points upon achievement of goals and completion of adventures.

Hero Points
BASH! uses "Hero Points". Hero Points allow a player to fudge a botched die roll, and reduces the role of luck in gameplay.

Setting
The core BASH! Ultimate Edition book does not come with a default setting.

Settings published for the game include:
Megapolis A four-color city setting by Chris Rutkowsky that includes elements similar to the icons and concepts of classic comic books.

Reviews
BASH! Ultimate Edition was nominated for a 2010 ENnie award in the "Best Rules" category.

References

External links
 
 BASH! Ultimate Forum the official BASH! fan discussion boards
  ENies 2010 nominations.

Superhero role-playing games
Role-playing games introduced in 2005
Men, Microscopes, and Living Things is a children's book written by the American author Katherine Shippen and illustrated by Anthony Ravielli. The book was first published in 1955 and is a 1956 Newbery Honor recipient.

Overview
Shippen traces the history of biological thought beginning with Aristotle and followed by Pliny, Linnaeus, Cuvier, Lamarck, Darwin, and several others. The book is 190 pages including a 7-page index.

References

1955 children's books
Children's non-fiction books
American children's books
Newbery Honor-winning works
Biology books
Books about scientists
Children's books about science
Cyclononene is a cycloalkene with a nine-membered ring, with two possible geometric isomers, denoted cis-cyclononene and trans-cyclononene, or (Z)-cyclononene and (E)-cyclononene.

References

Cycloalkenes
Nine-membered rings
Joy of life may refer to:

In language
 Joie de vivre, a French expression often used in English to express the exuberant joy of being alive

In art
 Le bonheur de vivre, a 1906 painting by Henri Matisse
 Joy of Life, a 1911 painting by Suzanne Valadon
 Joy of Living, a 1938 film directed by Tay Garnett, starring Irene Dunne and  Douglas Fairbanks Jr.
 Joy of Living; The Art of Renoir, a 1952 documentary about the work of painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir
 The Joy of Living (Quelle joie de vivre), a 1961 film directed by René Clément
 The Joy of Life, a 2005 American film
 Joys of Life, a 2012 Singaporean television series
 Joy of Life (TV series), a 2019 Chinese television series

In music
 Joie De Vivre (band), an American emo band from Rockford, Illinois.
 The Joy of Living, an autobiographical song by British folk singer Ewan MacColl.

See also
Joie de vivre (disambiguation)
William Duval may refer to:
 William Pope Duval, first governor of Florida Territory
SS William P. Duval, a Liberty ship
William Duval (ice hockey) (born 1877), hockey player

See also
William DuVall, singer, guitarist and songwriter
Patrick Leonard Darcy (born May 12, 1950) is an American former professional baseball player. He played his entire career in Major League Baseball as a right-handed pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds from  through . Darcy was a member of the Reds team known as The Big Red Machine that won two consecutive World Series championships in  and .

Signed as an amateur free agent in 1969 by the Houston Astros, Darcy came to the Cincinnati Reds organization in 1974 when he was exchanged for Denis Menke.

Darcy is best known as the pitcher who gave up Carlton Fisk's walk-off home run in Game 6 of the 1975 World Series. The following season, after recording a 6.23 ERA in 11 appearances with the Reds, Darcy was demoted to the team's Indianapolis Indians farm club in June of that year. Darcy would never again pitch at the major league level.

Darcy was born near Dayton, Ohio. His family relocated to Tucson, Arizona, when he was a small child, and he considers Tucson his hometown; Darcy was a standout high school outfielder and pitcher for Rincon High School. Before becoming a professional pitcher, he attended and played for Mesa Community College. Darcy returned to Tucson after his major league career, earning his degree at the University of Arizona, starting his family, becoming active in the real estate industry and various aspects of local civic life. Darcy hosted local sports talk radio programs, ran for mayor of Tucson twice, and drew upon his connections and relationships in Major League Baseball to help bring the Colorado Rockies to Tucson in 1993 as a spring training team. Darcy was inducted into the Pima County (Arizona) Sports Hall of Fame in 1995 and is currently the president of the organization.

References

External links

1950 births
Living people
Major League Baseball pitchers
Cincinnati Reds players
People from Troy, Ohio
Baseball players from Ohio
Mesa Thunderbirds baseball players
Arizona Instructional League Mesa players
Arkansas Travelers players
Columbus Astros players
Covington Astros players
Denver Bears players
Indianapolis Indians players
Iowa Oaks players
New Orleans Pelicans (baseball) players
Oklahoma City 89ers players
Raleigh-Durham Triangles players
St. Petersburg Cardinals players
Williamsport Astros players
Radbourne Hall is an 18th-century Georgian country house, the seat of the Chandos-Pole family, at Radbourne, Derbyshire. It is a Grade I listed building.

History
The Manor of Radbourne has been held by the Chandos family from the time of the Norman Conquest. It is one of the few UK landed estates that has passed only by inheritance and marriage since the Conquest, when William the Conqueror’s ally Henry de Ferrers was granted it in the 11th century. On the death of Sir John Chandos, an original Knight of the order of the Garter, in 1369 it passed to his niece who married Sir Peter de la Pole of Newborough, Staffordshire.

The present house was built in about 1739 for his descendant German Pole, probably by architect William Smith the Younger. The previous building, located in the hollow towards the village of Radbourne, supposedly was able to sleep 100 people in beds and have stabling for 200 horses. When the brook flooded, barrels of beer had to be collected from the cellar by boat.  The brick construction has two red-brick storeys placed over a stone-based basement storey. The entrance front has seven bays, the central three of which slightly project and crowned with a stone carved pediment bearing the Pole family arms.

The park was originally laid out in 1790 by William Emes.

In 1807 Edward Sacheverell Pole adopted by sign manual the additional surname of Chandos to commemorate his descent from Sir John Chandos. Since then the family surname has been Chandos-Pole. Edward Sacherevell Chandos-Pole, High Sheriff in 1827, was succeeded in that office by his son and namesake. He extended and modernised the property in 1865.

The next major refurbishment occurred in the late 1950s, under the instruction of the owner Major John Walkelyne Chandos-Pole, DL, JP, when part of the extended wing was pulled down, which included the ballroom and a servants' wing. The interior design was undertaken by John Beresford Fowler of Colefax & Fowler.

A succession of Poles and Chandos-Poles were rectors of St Andrew's Church in Radbourne: 1715, Samuel Pole; 1758, John le Hunt, whose patron was German Pole; 1790, Edward Pole, whose patron was Sacheverell Pole; 1824, H. Reginald Chandos-Pole, whose patron was Edward Sacheverell Chandos-Pole. Finally, in August 1866 William Chandos-Pole became vicar, whose patrons were John Yarde Buller, Edward Levett and Rev. William Chandos-Pole.

Several members of the Pole family served as High Sheriff of Derbyshire, including Samuel Pole (1651–1731), who was the father of Edward Pole, a lieutenant-general, and Charles Pole, a Member of Parliament. The Pole Baronets of Wolverton, Hampshire, descend from Charles Pole.

Erasmus Darwin lived in the house briefly, following his marriage in 1781 to Elizabeth Pole.

See also
Grade I listed buildings in Derbyshire
Listed buildings in Radbourne, Derbyshire

References

Grade I listed buildings in Derbyshire
History of Derbyshire
Country houses in Derbyshire
1739 establishments in Great Britain
Warszawa '81 is an EP by the Serbian new wave band Električni Orgazam. The EP was recorded live during the three dates tour in Warsaw, Poland. The cover, designed by Srđan Gojković Gile featured the Polish language version of the band's name, Elektryczny Orgazm. The EP was rereleased by Yellow Dog records in 1996.

The EP

Track listing 
 "Električni orgazam" (Gojković) (4:05)
 "Razgovori" (Mazagro) (1:50)
 "Konobar" (Đukić) (3:09)
 "Leptir" (Mazagro) (3:09) 
 "Vi" (Vukićević, Gojković) (2:14)
 "I've Got a Feeling" (Lennon, McCartney) (2:22)

Integral version

Track listing 
 "Elektricni orgazam" (4:07)
 "Bomba" (2:16)
 "Devojke" (1:43)
 "Odelo" (2:08)
 "Afrika" (2:03)
 "Razgovori" (1:54)
 "Podstanar" (1:47)
 "Leptir" (3:25)
 "Konobar" (1:09)
 "Voda u moru" (3:56)
 "I've Got a Feeling" (3:03) 
 "Dokolica" (2:30)
 "Vi" (2:18)
 "Krokodili dolaze" (3:44)
 "Nebo" (3:44)
 "Zlatni papagaj" (3:16)

Personnel 
 Srđan Gojković Gile (guitar, vocals)
 Ljubomir Jovanović Jovec (drums, guitar)
 Ljubomir Đukić Ljuba (keyboards, vocals)
 Jovan Jovanović Grof (bass)
 Branko Kuštrin Mango (drums)

References 
 Official website discography page
 Warszawa '81 at Discogs

1981 EPs
Live EPs
1996 live albums
1981 live albums
Električni Orgazam live albums
Trelawny (Cornish: ) was an electoral division of Cornwall in the United Kingdom which returned one member to sit on Cornwall Council between 2013 and 2021. It was abolished at the 2021 local elections, being split into four new divisions: Lostwithiel and Lanreath; Looe West, Pelynt, Lansallos and Lanteglos; Liskeard South and Dobwalls; and Looe East and Deviock.

Councillors

Extent
Trelawny represented the villages of Lanreath, Pelynt, Duloe, Sandplace, Widegates, Hessenford, Seaton and Downderry, and the hamlets of Muchlarnick, Trelawne, Churchbridge, Tredinnick, Tregarland, Morval, Torwell, Wringworthy, Trelowia, Deviock and Narkurs. The village of Herodsfoot was shared with the Menheniot division and the hamlet of No Man's Land was shared with the Looe East division. The division covers 9,745 hectares in total.

Election results

2017 election

2013 election

References

Electoral divisions of Cornwall Council
Dame Frances Silvia Patterson,  (29 November 1954 – 20 December 2016), styled The Hon. Mrs Justice Patterson, was a judge of the High Court of England and Wales.

Born in County Durham, Patterson was educated at The Queen's School, Chester and the University of Leicester.

Patterson was called to the bar at Middle Temple in 1977. Following a period as a Law Commissioner she was appointed to be a judge of the High Court of Justice (Queen's Bench Division) on 1 October 2013. 

Patterson was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire on 18 February 2014. 

She died after a short illness on 20 December 2016, aged 62. Patterson was survived by her husband, Dr Graham Nicholson, and their three sons, Oliver, Leo and Simon.

References

1954 births
2016 deaths
People educated at The Queen's School, Chester
Alumni of the University of Leicester
Members of the Middle Temple
Queen's Bench Division judges
English women judges
Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
People from County Durham
Book-and-record sets are a form of entertainment for children, consisting of a picture storybook (often in comic book format, with drawings or photos) and an accompanying recording (originally in the form of a vinyl record; later in cassette tape and compact disc formats) to be played while following along with the book. The record and book complement one another, with the record usually a radio theater-style version of the story or a soundtrack recording, and the book providing visuals and text to the story. Often a tone or other kind of cue in the recording will prompt the reader to turn pages.

Book-and-record sets are popular as teaching tools and aids to reading, and as a simple form of multimedia entertainment. Cartoon characters are common subjects (or stars) of the stories, as are comic book superheroes and other media franchises, characters and personalities. Occasionally popular children's or family movies are adapted for book and record; the stories may either be re-presented by a new cast of performers, members of the movie cast, or the audio taken directly from the movie, with narration added.

Disneyland Records and related companies produced several such works, as did Peter Pan Records (and its offshoot Power Records) and others, from the dawn of long-playing records and the 45rpm single until the digital age. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Capitol Records produced many book-and-record sets for children, ranging from everything from Bozo the Clown to the classical music fantasy Sparky's Magic Piano. A "picture storybook" of the 1982 movie E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial narrated by Michael Jackson became a highly prized collectible, after it went out of print. Newer sets may still be found among recordings for children.

Books by type
Children's literature
Educational materials
Album types
Storytelling
Robert Forsyth is bishop of Sydney.

Robert Forsyth may also refer to:

Robert Forsyth (writer) (1766–1845), Scottish writer
Robert Campbell Forsyth (born 1939), Scottish footballer

See also
Robert Forsyth Scott
Feroniella is a genus in the family Rutaceae, the only species being Feroniella lucida. The genus is placed within Citrus by some sources, with the species becoming Citrus lucida.
Feroniella lucida is a fruit-bearing tree native to Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam and the island of Java, Indonesia.

Description
Feroniella lucida is a small to medium-sized tree armed with numerous long, slender, sharp thorns. It grows from  tall with a straight bole  in diameter.
The fruit has a tough green rind with a white and pink pulp containing many yellow crunchy seeds.

Taxonomy
The species was initially treated as a member of the genus Feronia, but was removed to its own genus, Feroniella, by Swingle, who viewed it to be a sister taxon of Limonia in a grouping given the common name of 'wood apples'. He also named Feroniella oblata to distinguish the Cambodian from the Javanese plants, but they came to be viewed as varieties of the same species, Feroniella lucida.  Tanaka would name another genus member,  Feroniella pubescens, but this is now known to be Harrisonia perforata, leaving F. lucida as the only member of Feroniella.  However, based on phylogenetic analysis that surprisingly grouped F. lucida among the citrus, Mabberley suggested it be renamed Citrus lucida. This placement was accepted by Plants of the World Online, , though two recent phylogenetic studies have retained Feroniella as a distinct genus closely related to Limonia rather than uniting it with Citrus.

Uses
In Cambodia and Java, Feroniella lucida is occasionally cultivated as a fruit tree. The pulp of the raw fruits is eaten as a vegetable. The pericarp is used medicinally. The pulp is used as a sour ingredient in Cambodian and Thai cooking.

Feroniella lucida can be grown as an indoor bonsai.

One of the phytochemicals the plant contains is lichexanthone.

Other names

Cambodia: ក្រសាំង (krasang)

Indonesia: kawista-krikil (Java)

Laos: ຫມາກສັງ (mak sang)

Thailand: มะสัง (ma sang), krasang

Vietnam: Cần Thăng (canthan), da da

Image gallery

References

Bibliography
 Backer, C. A. & R. C. Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr. 1963–1968. Flora of Java. (F Java)
 Boutelje, J. B. 1980. Encyclopedia of world timbers, names and technical literature. (Ency WTimber)
 Swingle, W. T. & P. C. Reece. 1967. The botany of Citrus and its wild relatives. (Bot Citrus)

Aurantioideae
Aurantioideae genera
Flora of Indo-China
Flora of Java
Monotypic Rutaceae genera
Never Look Back is the eighth studio album by American ska punk band Goldfinger, released on December 4, 2020. It marks the return of original guitarist Charlie Paulson, who joins the previous album's line-up of guitarist/vocalist and founding member John Feldmann, lead guitarist Philip Sneed (Story of the Year), bassist Mike Herrera (MxPx, Mike Herrera's Tumbledown) and drummer Nick Gross. It is also their first album via Feldmann's own Big Noise Records.

The album cover features the same woman seen at the cover of their 1996 debut.

Track listing

Reception 

Never Look Back received critical acclaim. Simon Valentine from Wall of Sound gave the album maximum score and finished his review by saying: "Honestly, after a brutal year Never Look Back has been a warm surprise from one of my favourite bands of late, and after a few repeated listens I think Goldfinger have shown excellent timing with one of the standout releases of 2020."

John Longbottom, from Kerrang!, noted that "musically, there's [...] just high-energy, feel-good punk rock that's as sure of itself as you'd expect from a band with 25-plus years under their belt. From turbo-charged, fist-pumping opener Infinite, to horn-laden, hands-in-the-air anthem The Best Life, all the component parts of a 24-carat Goldfinger record are present and accounted for." He gave it a score of 4/5 and finished his review saying that "ultimately, whichever way you cut it, Never Look Back encapsulates everything great about Goldfinger".

Writing for Distorted Sound Mag, Jack Fermor-Worrell said "the final result is a joyous release that, while not perfect, manages to both throw back to the band's classic days and still avoiding sounding overly dated or tired. [...] Never Look Back is a second home-run in a row for GOLDFINGER, and one fans of the anything pop-punk, ska-based or otherwise, are sure to find enjoyment in."

Jessica Deanne J from Hysteria Magazine commented that "it's nice that Goldfinger have kept their light, cheeky and youthful sound in Never Look Back, after being a band together for over twenty years."

Personnel
Credits adapted from sources.

Goldfinger
 John Feldmann - lead vocals, rhythm guitar
 Charlie Paulson - lead guitar, vocals
 Mike Herrera - bass guitar, vocals
 Philip Sneed - lead and rhythm guitars
 Nick Gross - drums

Additional musicians
 Monique Powell - co-lead vocals on "Careful What You Wish For"
 Avril Lavigne - co-lead vocals on "Here In Your Bedroom"
 Simon Neil - vocals on "Superman"
 Travis Barker - drums (tracks 13, 14, 15)
 Matt Appleton - horns 
Reade Wolcott - additional guitars and additional vocals
Jon Graber - additional guitars on "The Best Life", organ on "California on My Mind," "The Best Life," and "Dumb"

Production
 John Feldmann - Producer, Engineer, Mixer
 Jon Graber - Co-Producer, Engineer
Reade Wolcott - Co-Producer, Engineer
Dylan McClean - Engineer
Scot Stewart - Engineer
Josh Thornberry - Assistant Engineer
Jake Magness - Assistant Engineer
Ted Jensen - Mastering

References

2020 albums
Goldfinger (band) albums