Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Bayside Canadian Railway was an extremely short railway in Bayside, New Brunswick, Canada. Its apparent sole purpose was to perform as a Canadian railway, to take advantage of a loophole in the Jones Act that would normally forbid the use of foreign-flagged vessels in shipping between two U.S. ports. In April 2023, the railway was dismantled.

Usage 
Shipping companies Kloosterboer International and Alaska Reefer Management (both part of American Seafoods Group) ship frozen pollock from Dutch Harbor (Alaska), via the Panama Canal to the eastern United States. 
The Jones Act requires the use of U.S.-flagged vessels when shipping between two U.S. ports, but there is an exemption, the so-called third proviso, when part of the route is over Canadian rail lines. American Seafoods has been using foreign-flagged shipping "for years" and, until 2012, they used a  long route of shipping by the New Brunswick Southern Railway.
However, in 2012, this practice changed such that upon arrival in Bayside, the fish was transferred to trucks which were driven one at a time up a loading ramp onto two flatbed railcars. A Railcar mover would then pull the cars to the other end of the railroad track, reverse and push the "train" back to the loading ramp whereupon the truck would drive off the ramp and then enter the US via Calais, Maine.

Court case 
On August 16, 2021, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) gave American Seafoods notice of $350 million in penalties for alleged violations of the Jones Act. CBP claimed that the Bayside Canadian Railway is not a "through route" and that the proviso in the Jones Act therefore does not apply.

The company sued in federal court, arguing the penalties prevented them from delivering their product, interfering with the affordable supply of pollock for school lunches.  A judge allowed the current practice to continue awaiting litigation. However, it appears as if Kloosterboer switched to Russian imported fish by August 19, 2021.

In 2022, a US District Court Judge for the district of Alaska ruled the Bayside Canadian Railway was non-compliant with the Jones Act (though also waiving the CBP's fine). American Seafoods dismantled the railway, as it no longer served a purpose in complying with Jones Act regulations.

Description 
The railway consisted of a single track of about 70 metres (220 ft), two flatbed rail cars, one FTD Trackmobile railcar mover and a loading ramp.

A video on YouTube shows the entire return trip took about 45 seconds.

References 

New Brunswick railways
Standard gauge railways in Canada
The Love Pirate is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by Richard Thomas and starring Melbourne MacDowell, Carmel Myers and Kathryn McGuire.

Plot summary

Cast
 Melbourne MacDowell as Steve Carnan
 Carmel Myers as Ruby Le Maar
 Charles Force as 	Tim Gordan
 Kathryn McGuire as 	Ruth Revere
 Clyde Fillmore as Chief Deputy Hugh Waring
 John Tonkey as Cregg Winslow
 Carol Holloway as Mrs. Carnan
 Edward W. Borman as Joe Harris
 Spottiswoode Aitken as Cyrus Revere

References

Bibliography
 Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, 1998.
 Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997.

External links
 
 
 
 

1923 films
1923 drama films
1920s English-language films
American silent feature films
Silent American drama films
American black-and-white films
Film Booking Offices of America films
1920s American films
English-language drama films
Senator Baumgardner may refer to:

Molly Baumgardner (fl. 2010s), Kansas State Senate
Randy Baumgardner (born 1956), Colorado State Senate
Michael Baumgartner (born 1975), Washington State Senate
The Volunteer Street drill hall is a former military installation at the corner of Albion Street and Volunteer Street in Chester, Cheshire.  The building is designated by Historic England as a Grade II listed building.

History
The building was designed by James Harrison as the headquarters of the 6th Cheshire Rifle Volunteers who relocated from the cockpit outside Newgate in 1868. The drill hall was also used by elements of the Royal Garrison Artillery. The 6th Cheshire Rifle Volunteers evolved to become the 2nd Earl of Chester's Volunteer Battalion, The Cheshire Regiment in 1883 and the 5th (Earl of Chester's) Battalion, The Cheshire Regiment in 1908. The battalion was mobilised at the drill hall in August 1914 before being deployed to the Western Front. The battalion amalgamated with the 4th Battalion to form the 4th/5th (Earl of Chester's) Battalion at the Grange Road West drill hall in Birkenhead in 1921. The Volunteer Street drill hall itself, being surplus to requirements, was demolished in 1983 but the facade was retained to create the frontage for some residential apartments in a building which is now known as Albion Mews.

References

Drill halls in England
Buildings and structures in Chester
Grade II listed buildings in Chester
Applied Science University may refer to:

Applied Science Private University, a university in Jordan
Applied Science University (Bahrain), a university in Bahrain
Applied Science University (basketball team), a basketball team in Jordan
Joseph James Britton (18 February 1911 – 28 March 1995) was an Australian politician.

He was born in Launceston. In 1959 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Labor member for Braddon. He was defeated in 1964. After unsuccessfully running in 1972, he was elected in a countback in 1975 following Eric Reece's resignation. He retired the following year.

References

1911 births
1995 deaths
Members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Tasmania
20th-century Australian politicians
Trinity Academy Bradford (formerly Queensbury School and then Queensbury Academy) is an 11–16 mixed, secondary school located in Queensbury (near Bradford) in West Yorkshire, England.

Previously a foundation school administered by City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council, in September 2016 Queensbury School converted to academy status and was renamed Queensbury Academy. It was then sponsored by the Feversham Education Trust. It adopted its present name after becoming part of The Trinity Multi Academy Trust in February 2021.

References

External links 
 

Secondary schools in the City of Bradford
Academies in the City of Bradford
The 2013 Slovnaft Cup final was the final match of the 2012–13 Slovak Cup, the 44th season of the top cup competition in Slovak football. The match was played at the Štadión MFK Ružomberok in Ružomberok on 1 May 2013 between MŠK Žilina and ŠK Slovan Bratislava. ŠK Slovan Bratislava won 2–0 and Slovan have a chance acquire double.

Road to the final

Match

Details

References

Slovak Cup finals
Slovak Cup
Slovak Cup
Cup Final
William Howard Thompson (October 14, 1871February 9, 1928) was a United States senator from Kansas.

Biography
Born in Crawfordsville, Indiana, he moved with his parents to Nemaha County, Kansas in 1880, where attended the public schools and graduated from the Seneca Normal School in 1886. He graduated from the Lawrence Business College in 1891. He was the official court reporter of the twenty-second judicial district of Kansas from 1891 to 1894, and studied law; he was admitted to the bar in 1894, commencing practice in Seneca; he was clerk of the Kansas Court of Appeals in Topeka and practiced law there from 1897 to 1901.

He moved to Iola, Kansas in 1901 and continued the practice of law. He was county attorney of Allen County and moved to Garden City in 1905. From 1906 to 1913 he was judge of the thirty-second judicial district of Kansas. In 1912, he was elected to the U.S. Senate, and resigned his judgeship in 1913; he served from March 4, 1913, to March 3, 1919, and was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the U.S. Senate in 1918. He was defeated by 30 percentage points, the largest loss ever by a sitting U.S. senator not running as a third-party candidate.

While in the Senate, he was chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Departments of Commerce and Labor (Sixty-third Congress) and a member of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of Commerce (Sixty-third and Sixty-fourth Congresses) and the  to Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses (Sixty-fifth Congress).

Thompson resumed the practice of law at Kansas City, Kansas in 1919 and moved to Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1923, and practiced law in Kansas City and Tulsa. He moved to Washington, D.C., in 1927, where he continued the practice of law, and died there in 1928, aged 56.  He was interred temporarily in Glenwood cemetery in Washington, DC; in May 1928 his remains were transferred to Mount Hope cemetery in Topeka, Kansas.

Electoral history

Senator of Kansas

References

1871 births
1928 deaths
People from Crawfordsville, Indiana
Democratic Party United States senators from Kansas
Kansas Democrats
Kansas state court judges
People from Kansas City, Kansas
Politicians from Topeka, Kansas
People from Nemaha County, Kansas
Azmath Ali (born 26 January 1956) is an Indian former cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Hyderabad between 1979 and 1982.

See also
 List of Hyderabad cricketers

References

External links
 

1956 births
Living people
Indian cricketers
Hyderabad cricketers
Place of birth missing (living people)
Clemens Bieber (born 26 January 1956) is a German operatic tenor.

Life 
Born in Würzburg, Bieber completed his vocal studies at the Hochschule für Musik in his hometown with Adalbert Kraus and Horst Laubenthal.

From 1986 to 1988, he was engaged as a lyrical tenor at the Saarländisches Staatstheater in Saarbrücken. Since 1988 he is engaged at the Deutsche Oper Berlin.

In the years 1987 to 1995 and from 2001, he sang as a soloist with the Bayreuth Festival.

In 2010, he was appointed Berlin Kammersänger.

Bieber also works as a concert singer. His repertoire includes the main works of Bach, Händel, Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart, Mendelssohn and Verdi. As a Bach interpreter he is the evangelist in the passions and soloist in cantatas.

References

External links 
 
 

German operatic tenors
1956 births
Living people
People from Würzburg
20th-century German male  opera singers
21st-century German  male opera singers
Megalochlamys is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae.

Its native range is Eritrea to Southern Africa, and the Arabian Peninsula.

Species
Species:

Megalochlamys hamata 
Megalochlamys kenyensis 
Megalochlamys linifolia 
Megalochlamys marlothii 
Megalochlamys ogadenensis 
Megalochlamys revoluta 
Megalochlamys tanaensis 
Megalochlamys tanzaniensis 
Megalochlamys trinervia 
Megalochlamys violacea

References

Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae genera
Roberto de Lucena (born 18 April 1966) is a Brazilian politician as well as a writer and pastor. He has spent his political career representing São Paulo, having served as federal deputy representative since 2011.

Personal life
He is the son of Antonio Vieira de Lucena and Eunice Alves de Lucena. In addition to being a politician, de Lucena is a writer and a pastor of the Igreja Evangélica Pentecostal O Brasil Para Cristo.

Political career
Lucena voted in favor of the impeachment motion of then-president Dilma Rousseff. He voted in favor of tax reforms but against the 2017 Brazilian labor reform, and voted in favor of opening a corruption investigation into Rousseff's successor Michel Temer.

References

1966 births
Living people
People from Santa Isabel, São Paulo
Brazilian Pentecostal pastors
Green Party (Brazil) politicians
Podemos (Brazil) politicians
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil) from São Paulo
Aaron ben Moses Teomim was a Czech-Polish rabbinical scholar; born about 1630, probably in Prague, where the Teomim-Fränkel family, from Vienna, had settled; died in Chmielnik, Poland, July 8, 1690. In 1670 he was called as rabbi to Worms, where he succeeded Moses Samson Bacharach. Prior to this he had been a preacher at Prague. In a serious illness which overcame him on Passover evening, 1675 he vowed he would write a commentary on the Haggadah if he should be restored to health. On his recovery he published this commentary under the title "Maṭṭeh Aharon" (Aaron's Rod), Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1678. Another work, "Bigde Aharon" (Aaron's Vestments), homilies on the Pentateuch, was published after the author's death at Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1710. His "Glosses on Shulḥan 'Aruk, Ḥoshen Mishpaṭ" remained in manuscript. Responsa of his are found in the collections of Yair Bacharach, "Ḥawwot Yair," and in those of Eliakim Goetz b. Meir of Hildesheim, "Eben ha-Shoham." In 1677 Aaron received a call to Lissa in Poland, which he declined; but in 1690 he accepted a call to the rabbinical seat of Cracow. He was there but three months when a Polish nobleman, probably in order to blackmail the congregation, ordered his arrest in Chmelnik, whither he had gone to attend the congregational Meeting of the Four Lands (Arba' Araẓot). On Sabbath, July 8, 1690, he was arrested, placed on horseback, and hurried to prison. He fell off the horse several times and was as often remounted. Before the jail was reached he had died of fright and ill-treatment. He was buried at Pintchov.

In his rabbinical works, Teomim uses typical pilpulistic methodology. His scholastic discourses are in accordance with the vogue of that age. That his theories, as exhibited in his treatment of the Haggadah, were appreciated by his contemporaries, is proved by the fact that his Haggadah was reprinted three times: at Amsterdam, in 1695; at Frankfort-on-the-Main, in 1710; at Amsterdam, in 1712.

A severe criticism of Teomim's Mateh Ahron was written by Yair Bacharach, and  was published posthumously in the first volume of "Bikkurim," a periodical edited by Naphtali Keller.

References

External links
Hagadah Shel Pesach Mateh Ahron

17th-century Bohemian people
1630s births
1690 deaths
Jewish scholars
17th-century Polish rabbis
Rabbis from Prague
Jewish Czech writers
Gelechia longipalpella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Lithuania.

References

Moths described in 1899
Gelechia
Çataksu can refer to:

 Çataksu, Çayırlı
 Çataksu, Olur
 Çataksu, Sur
Allosauridae is a family of medium to large bipedal, carnivorous allosauroid theropod dinosaurs from the Late Jurassic. Allosauridae is a fairly old taxonomic group, having been first named by the American paleontologist Othniel Charles Marsh in 1878. Allosaurids are characterized by an astragalus with a restriction of the ascending process to the lateral part of the bone, a larger medial than lateral condyle, and a horizontal groove across the face of the condyles.

Description 
Allosaurids have a general anatomy typical of other neotheropod dinosaurs, contributing to the difficulty in defining the family's membership. A typical 8m specimen of Allosaurus fragilis had a skull of about 0.85m. The premaxilla has five teeth and the maxilla usually around 16. The dentary also typically has 16 teeth. All teeth are serrated and continuously replaced throughout the life of the animal. Allosaurid skulls are characterized by two sets of crests formed by the nasal and lacrimal bones respectively. These crests would have been covered by keratin sheathes. The skull also exhibits features consistent with significant cranial kinesis: a synovial joint between the braincase and the frontals and a loose articulation between the dentary and the angular/surangular. This cranial kinesis would have dampened forces on the bones of the skull and allowed allosaurids to open their mouths to very large angles.

Allosaurids have 28 precaudal vertebrae (9 cervical, 14 dorsal, 5 sacral) and an estimated 45–50 caudal vertebrae. Gastralia and furculae are rarely preserved as fossils but are presumed to occur in all allosaurids. The pubis is highly elongated and extends ventrally to form a pubic foot which like in other large dinosaurs is thought to have been used to support the weight of the body in a resting crouch position.

Like most other theropods, allosaurids have very short forelimbs relative to their hindlimbs with three digits on the hand and four on the foot. The first digit of the hand forms a semi-opposable thumb and digits 4 and 5 are absent. Digits 2–4 of the foot are robust but digit 1 is reduced and does not touch the ground and digit 5 is absent. All distal phalanges were capped with large claws, those on the hand were especially long and were curved to facilitate raking and grasping of prey items. Phalangeal formulae of the hand and foot are 4-3-4 and 2-3-4-5 respectively.

Classification
In 2019, Rauhut and Pol described Asfaltovenator vialidadi, a basal allosauroid displaying a mosaic of primitive and derived features seen within Tetanurae. Their phylogenetic analysis found traditional Megalosauroidea to represent a basal grade of carnosaurs, paraphyletic with respect to Allosauroidea.

References

External links

 
Kimmeridgian first appearances
Late Jurassic extinctions
Taxa named by Othniel Charles Marsh
Prehistoric dinosaur families
Yang Xi may refer to:

Yang Xi (Three Kingdoms) (died 261), Shu Han politician and writer
Yang Xi (mystic) (330– 386), Taoist mystic, writer, and calligrapher of the Jin period
Yang Xi (volleyball) (born 1956), Chinese volleyball player

See also
Yangxi (disambiguation)
Mao Zedong  () is a 2013 Chinese epic biographical television series which dramatises the life of Mao Zedong, former Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and the main founder of the People's Republic of China. It was directed by Gao Xixi, and starred Tang Guoqiang, Liu Jing, Li Bowen, Guo Lianwen, and Wang Wufu. The television series was released in 2013 to mark the 120th anniversary of the birth of Mao Zedong.

Cast

Mao and other Communist Party leaders
 Hou Jingjian as Younger Mao Zedong.
 Tang Guoqiang as Mao Zedong.
 Liu Congdan as Yang Kaihui, Mao's first wife.
 Liu Jing as Zhou Enlai.
 Xia Dejun as Younger Zhou Enlai.
 Wang Wufu as Zhu De.
 Ren Shan as Younger Zhu De.
 Guo Lianwen as Liu Shaoqi.
 Zong Liqun as Peng Dehuai.
 Sun Hongtao as Zhang Wentian.
 Wang Yanan as Ye Ting.
 Wang Biqi as He Zizhen, Mao's second wife.
 Shao Feng as Wang Jiaxiang.
 Fan Ying as Mao Anying, Mao's elder son.
 Sun Jia as Madame Mao, Mao's third wife.
 You Liping as Lin Biao.
 Wang Jian as Ren Bishi.
 Zhao Liqiang as Xi Zhongxun.
 Xu Maomao as Nie Rongzhen.
 Gu Wei as Chen Yi.
 Xie Gang as Chen Yun.

Kuomintang leaders
 Ma Xiaowei as Chiang Kai-shek.
 Zhao Kai as Chiang Ching-kuo.
 Yu Bin as Zhang Xueliang.
 Liu Bo as H. H. Kung.
 Ke Lan as Soong Ai-ling.
 Zhang Junhan as Chen Lifu.
 Yu Mingjia as Madame Chiang Kai-shek.
 Tse Kwan-ho as Sun Yat-sen.
 Liu Yijun  as Wang Jingwei.

Others
 Zhang Chaowen as Xiao Zisheng.
 Wang Renjun as Guangxu Emperor.
 Zhao Hanjun as Huang Yanpei.
 Miura Kenichi as Hideki Tojo.
 Li Bowen
 Wang Gongliang

Production 
Shooting began in December 2012 and took place in various locations including Hunan, Shaanxi, Chongqing, Beijing, and Shanghai.

Award

References

External links
   Mao Zedong 163.COM 
  Mao Zedong CNTV 

2013 Chinese television series debuts
2014 Chinese television series endings
Television series set in the Qing dynasty
Cultural depictions of Mao Zedong
Cultural depictions of Zhou Enlai
Cultural depictions of Zhu De
Cultural depictions of Liu Shaoqi
Cultural depictions of Deng Xiaoping
Cultural depictions of Peng Dehuai
Cultural depictions of Sun Yat-sen
Cultural depictions of Chiang Kai-shek
Cultural depictions of Hideki Tojo
Chinese documentary television series
Chinese period television series
Television shows set in Guizhou
Television shows set in Hunan
Television shows set in Beijing
Television shows set in Jiangxi
Television shows set in Shaanxi
Television shows set in Fujian
Television shows set in Chongqing
Zanda County or Tsamda County (, ) is a county in the Ngari Prefecture to the extreme west of the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. Its seat of power is at Tholing, the former capital of the Guge kingdom.

Zanda is said to mean “a place where there is grass downstream”, an allusion to the grassy river bed of the Sutlej river that flows through the county. Ancient Zanda horse (Hipparion zandaense) skeletons have been found in Zanda County's Sutlej basin. 

Zanda County is bounded by India's Himachal Pradesh state to the west, Uttarakhand State to the south, Ladakh to the northwest, Gar County to the northeast and Burang County to the southeast.

Administrative divisions
Zanda county is divided into 1 town and 4 townships:

See also
 Tsaparang
 Chepzi

References

Further reading

External links
 Sutlej river flowing through the Zanda County, OpenStreetMap, retrieved 20 July 2021.

Counties of Tibet
Ngari Prefecture
Pierre L. van den Berghe (1933 – 6 February 2019) was a Congolese-born American professor emeritus of sociology and anthropology at the University of Washington, where he had worked since 1965. Born in the Belgian Congo to Belgian parents, and spending World War II in occupied Belgium, he was an early witness to ethnic conflict and racism, which eventually led him to become a leading authority on ethnic relations. He conducted field work in South Africa, Mexico, Guatemala, Iran, Lebanon, Nigeria, Peru, and Israel. Early in his career, he lectured at the University of Natal alongside Leo Kuper and Fatima Meer. A student of Talcott Parsons at Harvard (receiving the PhD in 1960), he nevertheless had little interest in structural functionalism and was one of the first proponents of sociobiological approaches to social phenomena. Van den Berghe died on 6 February 2019.

Selected works

Van den Berghe, Pierre L.  1981. The Ethnic Phenomenon. New York: Elsevier.
---. 1979. Human Family Systems: An Evolutionary View. New York: Elsevier.
---. 1977. Inequality in the Peruvian Andes: Class and Ethnicity in Cuzco. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.
---. 1975. Man in Society: A Biosocial View. New York: Elsevier.
---. 1973. Age and Sex in Human Societies: A Biosocial Perspective. Belmont, Calif: Wadsworth Pub. Co.
---. 1972. Intergroup Relations: Sociological Perspectives. New York: Basic Books.
---. 1970. Academic Gamesmanship; How to Make a PhD Pay. London: Abelard-Schuman.
---. 1967. Race and Racism: A Comparative Perspective. NY; Sydney: Wiley.
---. 1965. Africa: Social Problems of Change and Conflict. San Francisco: Chandler Pub. Co.
---. 1964. Caneville; the Social Structure of a South African Town. Middletown, Conn: Wesleyan University Press.

Notes

References

Van den Berghe, Pierre L. 1990. "From the Popocatetepl to the Limpopo." pages 410–431 in Bennett M. Berger, editor, Authors of Their Own Lives: Intellectual Autobiographies by Twenty American Sociologists. University of California Press.
Time Writers. May 1, 1978. "Fleeced Again"., Accessed 10 July 2011.

1933 births
2019 deaths
Belgian sociologists
Scholars of nationalism
Harvard University alumni
University of Washington faculty
Belgian anthropologists
Belgian expatriates in the United States
Belgian Congo people