Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Der Fels () was group of German Expressionist artists that existed from around 1920 to 1927.

History
The group's origins lay in the meeting of Franz Bronstert, Fritz Fuhrken and Georg Philipp Wörlen in a World War I prisoner of war camp in Ripon, England. Other members of the group were Reinhard Hilker and the Austrian Carry Hauser. Wörlen, who was significantly older than the other members, was the driving force. At their last joint exhibition Fritz Stuckenberg also took part. All the group's artists were later condemned by the National Socialist government as entartet ("degenerate").

Der Fels published a series of eight portfolios of prints (Verlag Krieg, Leipzig). The first one also contained a manifesto by Heinz Klapproth:

"Do you see things as they are? Form is disguise, deception. Things are not as you think you see them! Therefore become still and simple, because you are looking with your eyes and seeing only the surface. The artist fights titanic battles to win the souls of things, to penetrate to their depths, to vanquish the surface. The result of this is EXPRESSION - and this is what unites the people of the Fels."

Selection of group exhibitions 
 1921: Hagen, Museum Folkwang
 1921: Hagen, Kunst-Kabinett Kollock
 1921: Landesmuseum Münster
 1922: Bremen, Graphisches Kabinett Fedelhören
 1922: Kunsthalle Düsseldorf
 1922: Kunsthalle Bremerhaven
 1922: Hamburg, Kunstsalon Maria Kunde (Graphik)
 1922: Salzburg, Moderne Galerie (Staatsgalerie)
 1922: Pfalzgalerie Kaiserslautern
 1922: Berlin, Kunstsalon Heller
 1923: Werkbundhaus Essen
 1923: Barmer Ruhmeshalle
 1923: Oldenburg, Kunstsalon Lappan
 1923: Ulm, Hermelin-Verlag
 1923: Kunsthalle Kiel
 1923: Kunsthalle Barmen
 1924: Landesmuseum Münster
 1924: Städtisches Museum Elberfeld (Von der Heydt-Museum)
 1925: Städtisches Museum Gelsenkirchen (Kunstmuseum Gelsenkirchen)
 1926: Vienna, Kunstsalon Würthle
 1926: Eisenach, Kunstsalon Messing
 1927: Städtische Gemäldegalerie Bochum (Museum Bochum – Kunstsammlung)
 1991: Passau, Museum Moderner Kunst (retrospective)

Sources 
 Otto Breicha, Franz X. Hofer and Franz Theodor Csokor: Der Fels, Künstlergemeinschaft, 1921–1927, Stiftung Wörlen, Passau 1991,  (Museumskatalog, Landstrich; Nr. 15)

References 

German artist groups and collectives
German Expressionism
1920s establishments in Germany
1927 disestablishments in Germany
Music Mania (also referred to as Summer Music Mania) was a series of annual concerts headlined by 2000s pop acts, that ran from 1999 to 2004.

References

Pop music festivals in the United States
San Pedro Teozacoalco is a town and municipality in Oaxaca, in south-western Mexico. It is part of the Nochixtlán District in the southeast of the Mixteca Region.

Population
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 1,298, of which only 13 spoke a native language other than Spanish.

References

Municipalities of Oaxaca
Johanna Ellaphie Ward-Hilhorst (10 July 1920 Pretoria – 30 June 1994 Cape Town) was a South African botanical artist.

She received her early education in Pretoria. After matriculating from Pretoria Girls' High School she started work in 1939 as a cartographer in the Survey Department of the Witwatersrand Gold Mines. At the end of World War II, she moved to the Netherlands to study watercolour painting under the eye of her uncle Gerhardus Hilhorst, a distinguished natural history artist.

Returning to South Africa, she worked in the advertising world as a freelance commercial artist in Cape Town and Johannesburg until her retirement in 1970 when she finally had the time to indulge her talents as a botanical artist. Since she always had a love and fascination for the genus Pelargonium, she set about illustrating all the known species. This massive project resulted in the publication of three volumes in 1977, 1981 and 1988. The entire collection of the original 314 water-colours and 160 habit sketches in pencil was acquired by the Brenthurst Library in Johannesburg in 1989. Completed plates of Pelargonium were found in her studio after her violent death.

She was a prolific worker, finishing over 800 botanical watercolour paintings in 24 years. Other genera on which she worked included Sarcocaulon, Haemanthus, Rhus, Plectranthus, Hessea, Strumaria, as well as Gasteria, Serruria and Diascia. She was in great demand by botanists to illustrate plants from their particular fields of interest. 42 of her paintings were published in Fiowering Plants of Africa and she also made frequent contributions to Bothalia, Aloe, SA Journal of Botany, National Cactus & Succulent Journal,  Cactus & Succulent Journal (USA) and Veld & Flora.

Examples of her work are in the permanent collection of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Pittsburgh, USA., the Shirley Sherwood Collection as well as many important private collections.

Awards and honours
The Botanical Society of South Africa awarded her the Cythna Letty Medal in 1988: the South African Association of Botanists conferred the Certificate of Merit on her contribution to systematic botany and in 1990 she received a Gold Medal for the Haemanthus paintings at the Royal Horticultural Society Exhibition in London.

She is commemorated in Pelargonium ellaphieae E. M. Marais, Gasteria ellaphieae E.van Jaarsveld and Tylecodon ellaphieae Van Jaarsv.

Publications
1984 A Revision of the genus Haemanthus - with Deirdre Snijman (Journal of South African Botany Suppl. vol. 12) 
1988 Pelargoniums of Southern Africa (3 vols.) - with J. J. A. Van der Walt, P.J. Vorster (Juta)  
1994 Gasterias of South Africa - with Ernst J. van Jaarsveld (Fernwood Press)  
1995 Ericas of South Africa - with Dolf Schumann and Gerhard Kirsten (Fernwood Press)

Links and sources
Botanical Artists' Association of Southern Africa (BAASA)
Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation

References

Botanical illustrators
1920 births
1994 deaths
20th-century South African painters
20th-century South African women artists
South African emigrants to the Netherlands
Hu Yanbin (born 4 July 1983), formerly known as Anson Hu, is a Chinese singer, singer-songwriter, music director, and record producer.

Career
In 1999, he participated in the Shanghai "Asian Music Festival" Newcomer Singer Competition and debuted. 

In 2004, he composed and sang the Chinese and English version of the theme song "宣言 (Declaration)" for the "AFC Asian Cup". In 2006, he composed the theme song "And Want You Know" for the "Shanghai International Athletics Gold Grand Prix"

In 2012, he changed his Latin-script stage name to Tiger Hu with the release of his eighth studio album, One Size Bigger.

Discography

Studio albums

Filmography

Film

Variety show

References

External links
 Hu's Sina Micro-Blog (Chinese)
 Hu's Sina Blog (Chinese)
 Hu's Baidu BBS (Forum) (Chinese)
 Tiger Hu (Anson Hu) Fans International (English)
 Tiger Anson Hu Facebook Fan Page (English + Chinese)

1983 births
Living people
Chinese Mandopop singers
Singers from Shanghai
Chinese male singer-songwriters
21st-century Chinese male singers
This Wade–Giles table is a complete listing of all Wade–Giles syllables used in Standard Chinese. Each syllable in a cell is composed of an initial (columns) and a final (rows). An empty cell indicates that the corresponding syllable does not exist in Standard Chinese.

The below table indicates possible combinations of initials and finals in Standard Chinese, but does not indicate tones, which are equally important to the proper pronunciation of Chinese. Although some initial-final combinations occur with each of the five different tones, most do not. Some only occur with one tone.

Finals are grouped into subsets a, i, u and ü. i, u and ü groupings indicate a combination of those finals with finals from Group a. The following exceptions exist:

Most syllables are a combination of an initial and a final. However, some syllables have no initials. These are written in Wade–Giles according to the following rules:
if the final begins with a u, replace the u with a w
if the final begins with an ü, add y in the beginning (no exceptions)
if the final begins with an i, replace the i with a y if there are other vowels; if there are no other vowels, add y in the beginning
if the final begins in any other way, keep the final as is
exceptions to the rules above are indicated by blue in the table's no initial column:

Colour Legend:
{|class=wikitable
|width=200 style="background:#EEEEEE;" | "regular" initial or final
Final is in Group a or is a direct combination of:
i+Group a final
u+Group a final
ü+Group a final
|width=200 style="background:#CCCCCC;" | Final of i, u, ü groups is a modified combination of:
i+Group a final
u+Group a final
ü+Group a final
|width=200| syllable is direct combination of initial and final (or follows rules for no-initial syllables outlined at the top of the page)
|width=200 style="background:#FFFFCC;" | syllable is written with the less common of the two spellings of the final;note the special spelling of the initials ts, ts, s in the syllables tzŭ, tzŭ, ssŭ
|}
Syllables that end with o have either the o/uo final or the ê/o final:
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
!IPA
|pu̯ɔ||pʰu̯ɔ||mu̯ɔ||fu̯ɔ||tu̯ɔ||tʰu̯ɔ||nu̯ɔ||lu̯ɔ||kɤ||kʰɤ||xɤ||ku̯ɔ||kʰu̯ɔ||xu̯ɔ||ʈʂu̯ɔ||ʈʂʰu̯ɔ||ʂu̯ɔ||ʐu̯ɔ||ʦu̯ɔ||ʦʰu̯ɔ||su̯ɔ||ɤ||u̯ɔ
|-
!Wade–Giles
|po||po||mo||fo||to||to||no||lo||ko||ko||ho||kuo||kuo||huo||cho||cho||shuo||jo||tso||tso||so||o/ê||wo
|-
!Bopomofo
|ㄅㄛ||ㄆㄛ||ㄇㄛ||ㄈㄛ||ㄉㄨㄛ||ㄊㄨㄛ||ㄋㄨㄛ||ㄌㄨㄛ||ㄍㄜ||ㄎㄜ||ㄏㄜ||ㄍㄨㄛ||ㄎㄨㄛ||ㄏㄨㄛ||ㄓㄨㄛ||ㄔㄨㄛ||ㄕㄨㄛ||ㄖㄨㄛ||ㄗㄨㄛ||ㄘㄨㄛ||ㄙㄨㄛ||ㄜ||ㄨㄛ
|-
!Pinyin
|bo||po||mo||fo||duo||tuo||nuo||luo||ge||ke||he||guo||kuo||huo||zhuo||chuo||shuo||ruo||zuo||cuo||suo||e||wo
|}

See also
Wade–Giles
Pinyin table
Palladius table
Zhuyin table

References

Romanization of Chinese
Mandarin words and phrases
The Harcourt Butler Committee under the chairmanship of Sir Harcourt Butler was appointed in 2023

 to investigate and clarify the relationship between the paramount power of the British Raj sikkim in India, and the rulers of Princely States. There were two other members, William Searle Holdsworth and Sidney Peel.

The committee visited 16 States and submitted its report in 1929.

Context
The question of sovereignty and paramountcy was undefined at the time. There was a growing call among the princely states to clarify the term "paramountcy".

Recommendations
In the committee's report of 1929, the "paramountcy" doctrine was reaffirmed. Guidelines were given for its application, and it was made clear that the financial relationship between the Raj and the States should be fair.

 The relationship of the princely states with the British empire was not merely a contractual relationship, but a living, growing relationship shaped by the circumstances and policy, resting on the mixture of history and theory.
 British paramountcy to stay intact(solid) to preserve the princely state.
 State should not be transferred without their own consent to a relationship with a new government in British India responsible to an Indian legislature.

References
A Brief History of Modern India, by Rajiv Ahir I.P.S Spectrum Publications Pg 605,606 Edition 2019-20.

Notes

History of India
Arcangelisia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Menispermaceae.

Its native range is Hainan to Indo-China and New Guinea.

Species:

Arcangelisia flava 
Arcangelisia gusanlung 
Arcangelisia tympanopoda

References

Menispermaceae
Menispermaceae genera
This is a list of airlines currently operating in Papua New Guinea.

See also
 List of airlines
 List of defunct airlines of Oceania

References

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea

Airlines
Airlines
German submarine U-1013 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

She was ordered on 23 March 1942, and was laid down on 26 March 1943, at Blohm & Voss, Hamburg, as yard number 213. She was launched on 19 January 1944, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Gerhard Linck on 2 March 1944.

Design
German Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-1013 had a displacement of  when at the surface and  while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , an overall beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of  for use while surfaced, two BBC GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of  for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two  propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to .

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of  and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for  at ; when surfaced, she could travel  at . U-1013 was fitted with five  torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA or TMB Naval mines, one  SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one  Flak M42 and two  C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and fifty-two.

Service history
U-1013 participated in no war patrols.

U-1013 collided with  and sunk on 17 March 1944, in the Baltic Sea near , after only 15 days in service. Her commander, Oberleutnant zur See Gerhard Linck, and 24 other men died with 26 surviving.

On 16 July 1944, U-1013 was raised and taken to Sassnitz. She was decommissioned there and probably broken up.

See also
 Battle of the Atlantic

References

Bibliography

External links

German Type VIIC/41 submarines
U-boats commissioned in 1944
World War II submarines of Germany
1944 ships
Ships built in Hamburg
Maritime incidents in March 1944
U-boats sunk by German submarines
Submarines sunk in collisions
The Men's 400 metre freestyle competition at the 2017 World Championships was held on 23 July 2017.

Records
Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.

Results

Heats
The heats were held at 09:43.

Final
The final was held at 17:32.

References

Men's 400 metre freestyle
Polyalthia hookeriana is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is a tree found in Malaysia and Singapore.

References

hookeriana
Trees of Malaya
Least concern plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN
The 2022 F4 Spanish Championship was the seventh season of the Spanish F4 Championship. It was a multi-event motor racing championship for open wheel, formula racing cars regulated according to FIA Formula 4 regulations, based in Spain. It was the first season to use the Tatuus F4-T-421 car. It was also the first full season in which the series is partnered with the Richard Mille Young Talent Academy.
The Championship was won by Bulgarian driver Nikola Tsolov with a round to spare, at Navarra.

Entry list 
Campos Racing and MP Motorsport split their teams in order to follow the four-car limit per entrant.

 Andrea Frassineti was scheduled to compete for Cars Racing, but withdrew prior to the start of the season.
 Lola Lovinfosse was originally scheduled to compete for GRS Team, but switched to Teo Martín Motorsport prior to the start of the season.

Race calendar and results
The calendar was announced on 3 December 2021. The five rounds in Spain were organized by the RFEDA. The season opener at Portimão was held in support of the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters and the second abroad event took place at Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps.

Championship standings 
Points are awarded to the top ten classified finishers in 25-minute races and for the top eight classified finishers in 18-minute races.

Drivers' championship

Secondary Classes' standings

Teams' standings 
Two best finishers score points for their team. Bonus points are not counted.

Notes

References

External links 

 

Spanish
Spanish F4 Championship seasons
F4
Spanish F4
Space Shanty is the debut and only album by the short-lived Canterbury scene band Khan. Steve Hillage's first solo album, Fish Rising, included material originally intended for the second album by Khan, but the band split up before it became a possibility.

Track listing

Personnel
Band
 Steve Hillage – guitars, vocals
 Nick Greenwood – bass guitar, vocals
 Eric Peachey – drums
 Dave Stewart – organ, piano, celesta, marimbas

Production
 David Anstey – sleeve design
 Pete Booth – engineer
 George Chkiantz – engineer
 Dave Grinstead – remixing
 Neil Slaven – producer
 Derek Varnals – engineer, remixing

References

1972 debut albums
Deram Records albums
The Geological Magazine is a peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 1864, covering the earth sciences. It publishes original scientific research papers on geological topics. The journal is published bimonthly by Cambridge University Press.

External links
 
 Full online archive
 Issues 1864–1922 online available in Biodiversity Heritage Library

English-language journals
Publications established in 1864
Geology journals
Cambridge University Press academic journals
Bimonthly journals
Heather Jean Simmons-Carrasco (born May 25, 1970) is an American competitor in synchronized swimming and Olympic champion. Born in Mountain View, California, she competed for the American team that received a gold medal in synchronized swimming at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.

The Olympic team she was a part of that won gold consisted of Suzannah Bianco, Tammy Cleland, Becky Dyroen-Lancer, Emily LeSueur, Heather Pease, Jill Savery, Nathalie Schneyder, Jill Sudduth, and Margot Thien. The U.S. finished with a score of 99.720 points, and received nine perfect 10s from the judges for their performance. It was the first-ever Synchronized Swim Team event.

She attended West Valley College.

References

1970 births
Living people
American synchronized swimmers
Synchronized swimmers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for the United States in synchronized swimming
Olympic medalists in synchronized swimming
World Aquatics Championships medalists in synchronised swimming
Synchronized swimmers at the 1991 World Aquatics Championships
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
The Oil Prince (German: Der Ölprinz) is a 1965 West German-Yugoslav western film directed by Harald Philipp and starring Stewart Granger, Pierre Brice and Harald Leipnitz. It was also known as Rampage at Apache Wells. The screenplay is based on a novel by Karl May and was one of a series of film adaptations of his work made by Rialto Film.

The film was shot at the Spandau Studios in Berlin and on location in Yugoslavia. The film's sets were designed by the art director Dusan Jericevic.

It recorded admissions of 409,817 in France, 1,449,558 in Spain, and over 3 million in Germany.

Cast 
 Stewart Granger as Old Surehand
 Pierre Brice as Winnetou
 Harald Leipnitz as The Oil Prince
 Macha Méril as Lizzy
 Terence Hill as Richard Forsythe
 Walt Barnes as Bill Campbell
 Antje Weisgerber as Mrs. Ebersbach
 Heinz Erhardt as Cantor Hampel
 Milan Srdoč as Old Wabble
 Gerd Frickhöffer as Kovacz
 Veljko Maričić as Bergmann
 Dušan Janićijević as Butler
 Slobodan Dimitrijević as Knife
 Davor Antolić as Paddy
 Zvonimir Črnko as Billy Forner

References

Bibliography 
 Bergfelder, Tim. International Adventures: German Popular Cinema and European Co-Productions in the 1960s. Berghahn Books, 2005.

External links 
 

1965 films
1965 Western (genre) films
German Western (genre) films
West German films
Films set in the 19th century
Films shot in Croatia
Films shot in Yugoslavia
Films shot in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Winnetou films
Films directed by Harald Philipp
Films produced by Horst Wendlandt
Works about petroleum
Constantin Film films
Yugoslav Western (genre) films
Films shot at Spandau Studios
1960s German films
1960s German-language films
Foreign films set in the United States
Huilong () is a town of Funan County in northwestern Anhui province, China, located  northwest of the county seat. On 6 July 2012, the provincial government approved the upgrade of Huilong, former a township, to a town. , it has 11 villages under its administration, covering an area of  and a population of 46,000. The town is nicknamed the "home of chili peppers" () and has a rapidly growing industrial economy.

See also
List of township-level divisions of Anhui

References

Towns in Anhui
Funan County
is a Japanese road and track cyclist in the C3 category from Shizuoka Prefecture. She changed her surname from  to her maiden name Sugiura in 2018. She belongs to Team Bridgestone Cycling. She has also been active under the name of Yoshiko Sugiura since around 2019. Sugiura won the gold medal at the women's road time trial, at the 2020 Summer Paralympics,

Early life
Sugiura was born in Kakegawa, Shizuoka on December 26, 1970. She attended Kakegawa Nishi High School and later Kitasato University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences. After graduating from college, she participated in triathlon and road racing as a hobby while working as a pharmacist and sports pharmacist.

Career
In April 2016, Sugiura was injured during a road race in Shizuoka, resulting in cerebral contusion, traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, crushed fracture of skull, clavicle, ribs and scapula, and injuries to the trisection canal. Although she survived, doctors told her she could not heal from her condition, she still had higher brain dysfunction. During the rehabilitation, an acquaintance recommended paracycling, and in March 2017, she returned to the Utsunomiya Criterium & Road Race.

After that, Sugiura registered as a para-cyclist. She won the gold metal in the time trial of the 2017 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships and got a lot of attention. She also won the gold medal at 2018 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships in the road race. She was selected as one of the winners of the UCI (Union Cycliste Internationale) annual award, the Para-Cycling Award, for her success this season, including winning the afformentioned road race. The award was her first Japanese award.

At the 2020 Summer Paralympics, Sugiura won the gold medal at the women's road time trial. She thus became the oldest Japanese person to win a Paralympic gold medal at the age of 50. She also won the women's road race, becoming the first Japanese cyclist to win two gold medals in the same Paralympics.

Personal life
Sugiura has two children. Her son, Yuma Noguchi, is also a professional road cyclist.

References 

1970 births
Living people
Japanese female cyclists
Para-cyclists
Japanese pharmacists
Japanese disabled sportspeople
Sportswomen with disabilities
Paralympic cyclists for Japan
Paralympic gold medalists for Japan
Paralympic medalists in cycling
Medalists at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Cyclists at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople from Shizuoka Prefecture
People with traumatic brain injuries
20th-century Japanese women
21st-century Japanese women
NGC 1084 is an unbarred spiral galaxy in the constellation Eridanus. It is located at a distance of about 63 million light-years away from the Milky Way. The galaxy was discovered by William Herschel on 10 January 1785. It has multiple spiral arms, which are not well defined. It belongs in the same galaxy group with NGC 988, NGC 991, NGC 1022, NGC 1035, NGC 1042, NGC 1047, NGC 1052 and NGC 1110. This group is in turn associated with the Messier 77 group.

Star formation in the galaxy is chaotic and not confined to the spiral arms, but the rate is not high enough to classify it as a starburst galaxy. Star formation has taken place in small bursts in the last 40 million years. The cause of this activity has been proposed as a merger with a gas-rich dwarf galaxy. A radio source has been detected 3.5' south-west of the galaxy, connected to it by a bridge. NGC 1084 has been the site of 5 supernovae explosions since 1963: SN 1963P (mag. 14), SN 1996an (Type II, mag. 14), SN 1998dl (Type II, mag. 16), SN 2009H (Type II, mag. 17), and SN 2012ec (Type IIP, mag. 14,5).

Gallery

References

External links 
 

Unbarred spiral galaxies
Eridanus (constellation)
1084
10464
Ordowt () may refer to:
 Ordowt-e Darvish
 Ordowt-e Kal
 Ordowt-e Nazer