Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The CA class were a group of midget submarines built for the Italian Navy during World War II.

Design

These submarines were designed by the Caproni Company and built in great secrecy. They were originally designed for coast defence but later modified as clandestine attack craft similar to the British X craft.

Boats

Service 
In 1942, after the United States entered the war, Junio Valerio Borghese, commander of the Decima MAS (the Italian Navy's special operations unit), devised a plan to attack New York Harbor using a CA type midget submarine and commando frogmen. The midget submarine would be transported across the Atlantic by being carried on the deck of a larger submarine. The Italian submarine  was chosen for the task and modified at the Italian base in Bordeaux (BETASOM). CA 2 was transported by rail from Italy and trials, which were conducted near La Pallice, were supervised by Borghese himself during late 1942. Leonardo Da Vinci was sunk in May 1943 before the operation could be carried out. No new boat was available and the Italian Armistice stopped further planning.

See also
 Italian submarines of World War II

References

Bibliography
 Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-46
 Kemp, Paul: Underwater Warriors (1996, Arms & Armour Press)

External links
 Classe CA Marina Militare website

Submarine classes
Submarines of the Regia Marina
Midget submarines
 CA class
Caproni
Mittineague Park is an approximately  urban park located in the southern section of the town of West Springfield, Massachusetts (In neighborhoods, Tatham and Mittineague). Mittineague derives from the Agawam Algonquian L-dialect, related to Nipmuk "muttinohkou" + "ohke" = "land on the right" (Gustafson, Holly, "A Nipmuck Grammar," Univ. Manitoba, 2008; Goddard, "Loup Languages of Western Massachusetts," Algonquian Conference, 2016; Trumbull, Natick Dictionary, Smithsonian,1905). The park contains a wide range of services typical of a park of this type, including many baseball/softball diamonds, and trails for hiking or cross-country skiing. It has a large pavilion, and a building that is used as a summer camp for children with special needs. Special events are scheduled at the park, including events for children. It contains a greenhouse and a community garden. There is an interpretive trail created by the "Friends of Mittineague Park".

Native peoples were active in the area up until 400 years ago. The southwestern part of West Springfield is still called Tatham, a name derived from the Agawam name for the brook ("tattam" = someone encloses; "tattaum" = someone shakes; "taphum" = someone buys it; all in Trumbull, Natick Dictionary, Natick being closest recorded glossary according to Dr. Ives Goddard, "The Loup Languages of Western Massachusetts: Dialectical Diversity in Southern New England, Algonquian Conference 2016). The Westfield River, which runs at the outermost perimeter and most of the park's terrain was created by glaciers (the Hitchcock glacial lake/Laurentide ice sheet) as they retreated 15–20,000 years ago.

Mittineague Park is home to wildlife such as hawks, beavers, frogs, foxes, fisher martens (a.k.a. Fisher Cats), and deer.  The deer are most active during the winter season, and are found grazing year round in the meadows which were once part of a farm.

Urban public parks
Springfield metropolitan area, Massachusetts
Spen Valley may refer to:

 River Spen, in West Yorkshire, England
 Spen Valley (UK Parliament constituency) (1885–1950)
 Spen Valley Line, a railway connecting Bradford with Mirfield via the Spen Valley
Timothy B. Rhyne is a retired Michelin Research Fellow and co-inventor of the Tweel. 

Rhyne received his BS and Ph.D. degrees from North Carolina State University. He started at Michelin in 1978, originally in machine design, and moving to tire research and development in 1986. 

He was an adjunct professor at Clemson University's ICAR (International Center for Automotive Research) where he taught tire mechanics. 

In 2021, he and co-inventor Steven M. Cron were jointly awarded the Charles Goodyear Medal, the highest honor conferred by the American Chemical Society, Rubber Division.  It was the first time that the award was given jointly.

References

Polymer scientists and engineers
Tire industry people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Michelin people
Pornophonique is a German electronic duo from Darmstadt, Germany. It was formed by Kai Richter and Felix Heuser. They use a Commodore 64 and a Game Boy to produce their trademark 8-bit electronica sound. While guitarist and singer Richter also handles the C64, Heuser is responsible for the Game Boy sounds. They describe themselves as “ meets Lagerfeuer” (Game Boy meets campfire).

 In 2003, both decided to start a project called Pornophonique, but due to the little response from labels, Richter and Heuser decided to provide their music on the Internet for free.

In 2007 they released their debut album 8-bit Lagerfeuer which includes eight songs about topics like sad robots and the loneliness in the dungeon of a computer role-playing game. Pornophonique performed at more than 100 concerts in five different countries (Austria, Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Portugal).

Discography
 2007: 8-bit Lagerfeuer (Album)
 2020: Brave New World (Album)
 2020: Bite It You Scum (Single)
 2023: Lagerfeuerlieder Vol. I (Album)

References

External links
  (German)
 Pornophonique at Jamendo
 
 
 
  (German)

Electronic music duos
German musical groups
Anna Valeryevna Arkhipova () (born 27 July 1973 in Stavropol) is a Russian basketball player who competed for the Russian National Team at the 2004 Summer Olympics, winning the bronze medal.

External links

References

1973 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Stavropol
Russian women's basketball players
Basketball players at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Basketball players at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for Russia
Olympic basketball players for Russia
Olympic medalists in basketball
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
R.C Prakash (born 1979) is a retired Indian football player. He is retired player and played for  HAL SC in the I-League in India as a forward. He was the Captain of HAL SC in 2011–12 I-League.

References

External links

goal.com

1979 births
Living people
Indian men's footballers
I-League players
Footballers from Bangalore
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited SC players
Men's association football forwards
Barge's Tavern is a historic tavern building located at Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina.  It was built about 1800, and is a 1 1/2-story, three bay, frame building with a gable roof and central chimney.  A gable roofed porch and rear ell were added in the late-19th century.  It was moved to its present site behind the Belden-Horne House in 1978.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

References

Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina
Commercial buildings completed in 1800
Buildings and structures in Fayetteville, North Carolina
National Register of Historic Places in Cumberland County, North Carolina
This is a list of the top-selling singles in New Zealand for 2018 from the Official New Zealand Music Chart's end-of-year chart, compiled by Recorded Music NZ. Recorded Music NZ also published list of the top 20 singles released by New Zealand artists for the same time period.

Chart 
Key
 – Song of New Zealand origin

Top 20 singles by New Zealand artists

Notes

References 

2018 in New Zealand music
2018 record charts
Singles 2018
Ronald Tiersky is the Joseph B. Eastman Professor of Political Science Emeritus at Amherst College, Amherst, Massachusetts.

Career 

Tiersky taught political science and European Studies at Amherst for four decades. During 1980-82 he was Director of the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies center in Bologna, Italy.  He was associated over the years with the Paris Centre d’études des relations internationales (CERI).

Tiersky is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, and he is the founding editor and general editor of the "Europe Today" series at Rowman & Littlefield publishers.

Early life and education 

Raised in Chicago, IL, Tiersky did his B.A. at the University of Illinois (Champaign-Urbana) in history. He did his M.A. (1971) and Ph, D. (1972), in Political Science, at Columbia University. 

He lived in Paris, France 1969-1973 researching his dissertation and first book, on the French Communist Party, where his mentors were Profs. Raymond Aron, Pierre Hassner, and Annie Kriegel.

Bibliography

Tiersky has written widely on European politics, American foreign policy and international politics.     

Books authored
  ‘’French Communism, 1920-1972’’ (Columbia University Press, 1974)   
  ‘’Ordinary Stalinism’’ -  Allen & Unwin (1985)  
  ‘’France in the New Europe’’ (Wadsworth Pubs., 1994)  
  ‘’Euro-skepticism’’ (ed., Rowman & Littlefield Pubs. 2001)
  ‘’Francois Mitterrand: a very French President’’ (Rowman & Littlefield Pubs., 2nd rev. ed., 2003) 
  ‘’Europe: a year of living dangerously’’ (with Alex Tiersky,  Foreign Policy Association, 2004)
  ‘’European Foreign Policies’’ (ed., with John Van Oudenaren, 2010) Rowman & Littlefield Pubs

Books edited
 ‘’Europe Today’’, (5th ed. with Erik Jones, 2015) Rowman & Littlefield Pubs.

His articles and editorials have appeared in Foreign Affairs, The New York Times, the New York Review of Books, the International Herald Tribune, Le Monde, Le Point, Libération, and RealClearWorld.

References

External links 
Ronald Tiersky

Living people
American political scientists
Amherst College faculty
1944 births
The 2010 Rally Japan, was the 10th round of the 2010 World Rally Championship (WRC) season. The 26 stage gravel rally took place on 9 – 12 September 2010 and was based in the city of Sapporo. The rally featured eight super specials at the Sapporo Dome with the rally finishing at the Dome on the Sunday afternoon.

Sébastien Ogier took the second WRC victory of his career, capitalising on a broken damper for Petter Solberg which dropped him out of the lead on the final morning of the rally. Ogier also cut into teammate Sébastien Loeb's championship lead, reducing it to 43 points before their home event in France.

Introduction
Prior to the rally, depending on results, Sébastien Loeb could have clinched his seventh consecutive world title with three events to spare. With a 58-point lead over teammate Sébastien Ogier pre-rally, Loeb had to outscore Ogier by 18 points in order to secure the championship, as well as beating Ford's Jari-Matti Latvala by 2 points, as the Finnish driver was 74 points behind Loeb. Petter Solberg and Dani Sordo were still in mathematical contention but would have to finish in the top two placings in Japan, with Loeb failing to score, to stay in contention.

Results

Event standings

Special stages

Standings after the rally

Drivers' Championship standings

Manufacturers' Championship standings

References

External links 
 The official website for the rally
 The official website of the World Rally Championship
 Results at eWRC.com

Japan
Rally Japan
Rally
September 2010 sports events in Japan
John Carson Febiger (14 February 1821 – 9 October 1898) was a rear admiral of the United States Navy who served with  the Union Navy during the American Civil War.

Biography
Febiger's father was the adopted son of American Revolutionary War soldier Christian Febiger. Febiger entered the United States Navy from Ohio as a midshipman on 14 September 1838, and was in the , of the Brazil Squadron, when she was wrecked in the Mozambique Channel off the eastern coast of Africa on 2 October 1842. He became passed midshipman on 20 May 1844, and lieutenant on 30 April 1853. He was on the  of the East India Squadron 1858–1860, and on the sloop  in 1861.

On 11 August 1862, he was commissioned commander, and assigned to the steamer  of the Western Gulf Blockading Squadron. After commanding various vessels in that and the Mississippi River Squadron, in 1864 he was given the , of the North Atlantic Squadron. In that steamer on 5 May 1864, he took part in the fight between the little fleet of wooden vessels under Capt. Melancton Smith, and the Confederate ram , in Albemarle Sound, North Carolina In this engagement the ram was defeated, and her tender, the , captured, and Febiger was commended for his "gallantry and skill" by Capt. Smith and Rear Admiral Samuel P. Lee.

He commanded the gunboat , of the Asiatic Squadron 1866–1868, and on 6 May 1868 was promoted to captain. He was inspector of naval reserve lands 1869–1872, was made commodore on 9 August 1874, was a member of the Board of Examiners 1874–1876, and commandant of the Washington Navy Yard 1876–1880. He was promoted to rear admiral on 4 February 1882, and on 1 July 1882 was retired on his own application, having been in the service over forty years.

Febiger is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

Notes

References
 

1821 births
1898 deaths
United States Navy rear admirals (upper half)
Union Navy officers
People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Christopher Díaz Vélez (born October 31, 1994) is an American-born Puerto Rican professional boxer who challenged for the WBO junior lightweight title in 2018. At regional level he held the WBO-NABO junior lightweight title from 2017 to 2018.

Professional career
Díaz signed with Top Rank in 2015. On December 26, 2016, Díaz was named Prospect Of The Year by ESPN Deportes.

Diaz vs. Sanchez 
On 23 June 2020, Diaz fought Jason Sanchez. Diaz won via unanimous decision, 98–92, 98–92 and 97–93.

Diaz vs. Navarrete 
In his next bout, Diaz fought Emanuel Navarrete for his WBO featherweight title. Diaz los via TKO in the final, twelfth round.

Diaz vs. Dogboe 
In his next bout, Diaz fought former champion Isaac Dogboe. Dogboe was ranked #3 by the WBO, #9 by the WBC and #10 by the IBF at featherweight at the time. Diaz lost via majority decision, with the scorecards reading 97–93 and 96–94 in favour of Dogboe and the third judge scoring it 95-95.

Professional boxing record

Personal life
Díaz has three daughters.

References

External links

Christopher Díaz profile at Top Rank
Christopher Diaz - Profile, News Archive & Current Rankings at Box.Live

1994 births
Living people
Puerto Rican male boxers
Super-featherweight boxers
Uco van Wijk (20 May 1924, Jogjakarta, Dutch East Indies – 10 August 1966) was a Dutch astronomer and educator who founded the astronomy program at the University of Maryland and was instrumental in bringing Gart Westerhout from the Netherlands to become Department Head.  He graduated from Harvard University with a BA in 1948 and a PhD in 1952.

Honors
 The crater Van Wijk on the Moon is named after him.
 The astronomy library at the University of Maryland is named after him.
 The Sundial  located in the center of McKeldin Mall on the campus was originally a gift from the Class of 1965, the Department of Physics and Astronomy, and friends of Professor Uco Van Wijk. It was renovated with donations from the Class of 1990.

References

Obituary by Bart Bok in the Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society.

1924 births
1966 deaths
Dutch academics
20th-century Dutch astronomers
People from Yogyakarta
University of Maryland, Baltimore faculty
Dutch people of the Dutch East Indies
Harvard College alumni
List of one-club men may refer to:

 List of one-club men in association football
 List of one-club men in rugby league
 List of Major League Baseball players who spent their entire career with one franchise
 List of National Football League players who spent their entire career with one franchise
 List of NBA players who have spent their entire career with one franchise
 List of NHL players who spent their entire career with one franchise
Kozubów Landscape Park (Kozubowski Park Krajobrazowy) is a protected area (Landscape Park) in south-central Poland, covering an area of .

The Park lies within Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship: in Kazimierza County (Gmina Czarnocin) and Pińczów County (Gmina Pińczów, Gmina Działoszyce, Gmina Michałów, Gmina Złota). It takes its name from the village of Kozubów in Gmina Pińczów.

Within the Landscape Park are two nature reserves.

References 

Landscape parks in Poland
Parks in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Pińczów County
Macivera is a genus of extinct vascular plants. Fossils were found in sediments in Bathust Island, Nunavut, Canada, from the upper Silurian (Ludfordian, around ). The leafless stems (axes) branched dichotomously and were relatively thin, being between 0.7 and 1.0 mm wide. Spore-forming organs or sporangia, which were elliptical, being longer than wide, were borne on the end regions of stems. Macivera is considered to be a zosterophyll.

Description

The genus was first described from a small number of specimens found in sediments in Bathurst Island, Nunavut, Canada, which are considered to be of Late Silurian age (Ludfordian, around ).

Stems (axes) were smooth, devoid of leaves, hairs or other protrusions, and were between 0.7 and 1.0 mm wide (around the lower limit of the size Boyce suggested as being compatible with the presence of vascular tissue), tapering down to 0.1 mm towards the apex of those stems which did not bear sporangia. The stems branched equally and dichotomously, with some suggestion of downwards branching at the base. The overall height of the plant is estimated to be some 8 cm.

Spore-forming organs or sporangia were borne towards the end of stems, apparently in clusters, angled slightly away from the upright. They were either borne directly on the stem or had short stalks, and do not appear to have been arranged into distinct rows. Sporangia were elliptical in shape, 1.3 to 2.0 mm high and 1.1 to 1.3 mm wide, so that they were longer than wide. As is typical of zosterophylls, they split to release their spores via a linear opening at the opposite end to their attachment to the stem. Spores were found, around 50 µm in diameter, but may have been immature; they were of one size range (i.e. the plant was homosporous).

Taxonomy

The genus and species Macivera gracilis were named in 2002. The genus name is in memory of Elisabeth E. McIver, a paleobotanist and collector of plant fossils from Bathurst Island. The specific epithet refers to the thinness of the stems.

Phylogeny

The position of the sporangia on the sides of stems and the way in which they split to release spores suggests a relationship with the zosterophylls. The distinctive features of Macivera are its small size, and the nature of its sporangia which are elongated rather than wider than high or kidney-shaped, and which have short or no stalks while not being borne in clear rows. The closest comparison was considered by Kotyk et al. to be with the genus Distichophytum, but this has its sporangia in two more-or-less opposite rows. Hicklingia edwardii has similarly shaped and arranged sporangia, but they are considerably larger and stalked. Hao and Xue in 2013 listed the genus as a zosterophyll.

References

Silurian life
Prehistoric lycophyte genera
Prehistoric plants of North America
Zosterophylls
was a Japanese sprinter. Aged 15 she competed in the 100 m and 4 × 100 m event at the 1932 Summer Olympics and placed fifth in the relay.

In 1935 Watanabe married the founder of Chukyo University Seimei Umemura. After that she changed her last name to Umemura (梅村) and taught physical education at Chukyo University.

References

1916 births
2010 deaths
Place of birth missing
Japanese athletics coaches
Japanese female sprinters
Japanese female long jumpers
Olympic female sprinters
Olympic athletes for Japan
Athletes (track and field) at the 1932 Summer Olympics
Japan Championships in Athletics winners
20th-century Japanese women
Li Zaihe () (1919–1975) was a People's Republic of China politician. He was born in Fushun County, Sichuan Province. He was Communist Party of China Committee Secretary and governor of Guizhou Province.

1919 births
1975 deaths
People's Republic of China politicians from Sichuan
Chinese Communist Party politicians from Sichuan
Governors of Guizhou
Political office-holders in Guizhou
Politicians from Zigong
People of the Republic of China
Bronocice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Działoszyce, within Pińczów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Działoszyce,  south-west of Pińczów, and  south of the regional capital Kielce. In 1976 the Bronocice pot was discovered. Dating to approximately  3635–3370 BC, the pot bears the earliest known image of a wheeled vehicle.

References

Bronocice
Springs Station was a fort, established in 1780 in the area of Beal's Branch of Beargrass Creek in what is now Louisville, Kentucky. It was established at the time of the founding of Louisville as part of the settlement's defensive network of six forts, to protect settlers from attack by the Indians who were allied with the British.

Springs Station was built by a family named Steele.  They came to Kentucky from Pennsylvania on a flatboat in 1780. Richard and Martha Steele lived at Spring Station and had thirteen children.  Richard had been granted land as payment for military service.  Mrs. Steele became a pioneer heroine when she saved her wounded husband after an Indian attack at Springs Station. Tradition has it that she left the safety of Floyd's Station and traveled at night with a small child in the vicinity of Indian camps to aid her husband at Springs Station.

See also
Corn Island (Kentucky)
Fort Nelson (Kentucky)
Fort-on-Shore
Fort William (Kentucky)
Floyd's Station (Kentucky)
Low Dutch Station
Bryan's Station
Station (frontier defensive structure)

References

Former buildings and structures in Louisville, Kentucky
Nelson
History of Louisville, Kentucky
Pre-statehood history of Kentucky
Abraxas is a deity in the Gnostic faith.

Abraxas, or the variant form Abrasax may also refer to:

Music 
 Abraxas (band), a Czech rock band
 Abraxas (album), a 1970 album by Santana
 Abraxas: Book of Angels Volume 19, a 2013 album by Shanir Ezra Blumenkranz
 "Abraxas", a song on the Dopethrone album Demonsmoke (2009)
 "Abraxas", a song on the Therion album Lemuria (2004)
 "Abraxas", an instrumental number on the Clarence Clemons album Peacemaker (1995)

Fiction 
 Abraxas (comics), a fictional cosmic entity in the Marvel Comics' universe
 Abraxas, Guardian of the Universe, a science fiction movie
 Abraxas Malfoy, paternal grandfather of Draco Malfoy in the Harry Potter book series
 Abraxas, a character in the 1992 Discworld novel Small Gods
 Abraxas, the symbolic godhead in the novel Demian by Hermann Hesse

Other uses 
 Abraxas (computer virus), a computer virus discovered in 1993
 Abraxas (market), a darknet market
 Abraxas (moth), a genus
 Kulturhaus Abraxas, in Augsburg, Germany
 Abraxas Foundation, a think tank founded by Boyd Rice

See also
Abraxis (disambiguation)
Engelbert Henryk Szolc (born 26 April 1943) is a Polish former handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.

He was born in Ruda Śląska.

In 1972 he was part of the Polish team which finished tenth in the Olympic tournament. He played all five matches and scored eleven goals.

External links
 profile

1943 births
Living people
Polish male handball players
Olympic handball players for Poland
Handball players at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Ruda Śląska
20th-century Polish sportsmen