Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Network of Communists (, RdC) is a communist political movement network, founded in Bologna on 13 September 1998.

History 
The RdC was born initially from the union of the Communists Forum with the association Communist Initiative of the Emilia-Romagna, the association In Movement for a Communist Project of Milano, the Communist Collective Rosa Luxemburg of Aversa and the Communist Circle of Trivero street of Torino.

In the May 2000 the RdC is cofounder of the Communist Coordination, together with the Movement for the Confederation of Communist, The Other Lombardia-Head Up, the Communist Coordination of Napoli and the Cultural Centre The Worker of Massa Carrara and La Spezia, but the experience fell apart during 2001 and the RdC regained full autonomy.

From June 2009 the RdC joined the Federation of the Left, leaving it in the following December, judging the FdS not autonomous enough from the Democratic Party.

In the March 2013 Sergio Cararo is one of the signatories of the Declaration for an anti-capitalist and libertarian movement. On its basis was formed the Ross@ association, and many members of RdC joined it.

In June 2016 Mauro Casadio signed, as member of the RdC secretariat, the Appeal for an alternative to the diktats of the European Union. From it was born the social platform Eurostop, of which the RdC is still member.

From 2017, together with Eurostop, the RdC joined Power to the People!.

Organization 
The activity of the RdC is focused on three areas:

 Research on class composition, Marxist theory and international issue through inquiries, essays and books (the RdC has a specific magazine about Southern America, Nuestra America, and it has a publishing house, I quaderni di Contropiano).
 Direct activity of militants in grassroots trade unionism.
 Direct participation to different structures of international solidarity, anti-militarist, cultural and of information. It also participates to a series of local experiences, linked to the independent left.

The RdC is linked to two students organization: Cambiare rotta - Organizzazione giovanile comunista (for the university students) and OSA - Opposizione Studentesca d'Alternativa (for the middle students).

Press 
The official press of the RdC is Contropiano, communist newspaper founded in 1993.

National assemblies 

 I assembly - Roma, 23 March 2002
 II assembly - Roma, 10–11 March 2007
 III assembly - Roma, 2–3 April 2011

Election results

References

Communist parties in Italy
1998 establishments in Italy
Eurosceptic parties in Italy
Josh White (born March 8, 1977) is a former American football fullback who played six seasons in the Arena Football League with the New York Dragons, Austin Wranglers, Dallas Desperados, Dallas Vigilantes and Chicago Rush. He enrolled at Snow College before transferring to University of California, Berkeley. White was also a member of the Hawaiian Islanders and Utah Blaze.

Early years
White first played high school football at Admiral Arthur W. Radford High School in Honolulu, Hawaii. He transferred to Farrington High School in Honolulu his senior year after the military transferred his stepfather to North Carolina. He earned first team all-state honors as a running back. He is blind in his left eye due to a childhood accident when he was one.

College career
White first played college football for the Snow Badgers of Snow College. He helped the Badgers to a 10–1 record and the Western States Football League title his freshman year in 1996. He rushed 142 times for 619 yards and nine touchdowns in 1996. White also recorded 33 receptions for 352 yards and a touchdown. He was named the Offensive MVP of the 1996 Midwest Bowl in Chicago. He also played with the New York Yankees for 1 year in 2009 to win the World Series. Helost three masters tournaments his Friends refer to him as whity

White played for the California Bears of the University of California, Berkeley from 1997 to 1999. He recorded career totals of 339 yards and five touchdowns on 95 rushing attempts.

Professional career
White played for the Hawaiian Islanders of the af2 from 2002 to 2003.

He signed with the New York Dragons on November 12, 2003. He played for the Dragons from 2004 to 2005.

White was traded to the on Austin Wranglers for Delbert Cowsette and Richard McCleskey on November 1, 2005. He was placed on recallable waivers by the Wranglers on February 14, 2006.

He signed with the Utah Blaze on February 16, 2006.

He was traded to the Dallas Desperados for past considerations on February 17, 2006. He played for the Dragons from 2006 to 2008, earning Second Team All-Arena honors in 2007.

White played for the Dallas Vigilantes during the 2010 season. He was released by the Vigilantes on June 30, 2010.

He was signed by the Chicago Rush on July 15, 2010.

References

External links
Just Sports Stats
College stats

Living people
1977 births
American football fullbacks
American football linebackers
African-American players of American football
Snow Badgers football players
California Golden Bears football players
New York Dragons players
Austin Wranglers players
Dallas Desperados players
Dallas Vigilantes players
Chicago Rush players
Players of American football from Galveston, Texas
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American sportspeople
Brian James Doyle (born April 7, 1950) is a former Deputy Press Secretary in the United States Department of Homeland Security. In 2006, he was indicted for seducing a 14-year-old girl, who was actually a sheriff's deputy working undercover, on the internet. He was arrested on April 4, 2006, at his home in Silver Spring, Maryland. Five months later, he pled no contest.  On November 17, 2006, he was sentenced to five years in prison, with ten years of probation, and he was registered as a sex offender.  Doyle was incarcerated at Wakulla Correctional Institution Annex outside of Tallahassee, Florida.  He was released from prison on January 15, 2011.

See also 
John Atchison
 List of federal political sex scandals in the United States

References

External links 

 State of Florida vs. Brian J. Doyle at findlaw
 Brian J. Doyle's entry at Florida Sex Offender Registry

1950 births
American government officials convicted of crimes
American prisoners and detainees
American public relations people
Living people
People from Silver Spring, Maryland
People from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
Prisoners and detainees of Florida
Maksim Sergeyevich Matyusha (; born 4 February 1995) is a Russian football player. He plays for FC Metallurg Lipetsk.

Club career
He made his professional debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Vityaz Krymsk on 20 August 2014 in a game against FC Biolog-Novokubansk Progress.

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Armavir on 17 July 2018 in a game against FC SKA-Khabarovsk.

References

External links
 

1995 births
People from Dinskoy District
Footballers from Krasnodar Krai
Living people
Russian men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk players
FC Armavir players
FC Shinnik Yaroslavl players
FC Metallurg Lipetsk players
Russian First League players
Russian Second League players
Fisher Caldera, also known as Mount Fisher and Fisher Volcano, is a large volcanic caldera, measuring about  by , located on Unimak Island in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska. Formed by the destructive eruption of an andesitic stratovolcano about 9,100 years ago, it contains three crater lakes, one  wide and two others about  wide. Small peaks rising  and  are also present in the caldera. Fisher Caldera is located just  from the Mount Westdahl volcano.

The largest volcanic eruption on Earth during the Holocene Epoch (the last 11,700 years) occurred at Fisher Caldera in 8700 BCE.

References

External links

See also

 List of volcanic craters in Alaska
 List of volcanoes in the United States

Volcanoes of Alaska
Unimak Island
Volcanoes of Aleutians East Borough, Alaska
VEI-6 volcanoes
Calderas of Alaska
Stratovolcanoes of the United States
Holocene calderas
Sara Elizabeth Lowe (born April 30, 1984) is an American competitor in synchronized swimming. She was born in Desoto, Texas.

Lowe won an Olympic bronze medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics, in the team competition. She is also a coach at Stanford University for synchronized swimming.

References

1984 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Dallas
Sportspeople from Texas
Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in synchronized swimming
American synchronized swimmers
Synchronized swimmers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
The Reader was a British weekly published from 1863 to 1867. Intended as a review journal, for both science and literature, it has been called "probably the last attempt, in Victorian England, to keep together liberal scientists, theologians, and men of letters."

History
The Reader was set up in 1862 by Thomas Hughes and Norman Lockyer, neighbours in Wimbledon, to cover art, religion and science. The first issue appeared on 3 January 1863. The original backers were Christian Socialists. Some of those were bought out, in 1864, by associates of the X Club. The alliance of the groups was uneasy. The Reader was sold in autumn 1865 to Thomas Bendyshe. There were 211 weekly numbers, and the final issue appeared on 12 January 1867.

Editorial staff
The first editor was John Malcolm Ludlow, who was succeeded by David Masson. In aiming to review books of all sorts, The Reader resembled in its approach the models Monthly Review and Critical Review of the 18th century. They were followed by J. Dennis, and Thomas Bendyshe.

The editors of the science section were Thomas Henry Huxley and John Tyndall. Lockyer initially had had that job. With Herbert Spencer, he tried to turn around The Reader in 1864 by expanding its science content. But the December 1864 editorial "Science and Church Policy" by Huxley damaged circulation, by offending Christian Socialists. There came to be flexibility of roles, with Frederick Pollock (1815–1888) taking on some responsibility in mid-1865.

Contributors
In April 1863 a list of 51 contributors was published.

George Edward Roberts
Alfred Russel Wallace contributed eight papers
John Richard de Capel Wise

Legacy
While the scientific content of The Reader ended with Bendyshe's ownership, the scientific group supplying it was the milieu for the founding of Nature in 1869. As far as Bendyshe's interests in human diversity went, James Hunt set up as successor the Popular Magazine of Anthropology in early 1866.

Notes

External links
 The initial price was 4d.

Defunct magazines published in the United Kingdom
1863 establishments in the United Kingdom
1866 establishments in the United Kingdom
Abu Mansour al-Hosein ibn Muhammad al-Marghani (Persian, Arabic:ابو منصور الحسین ابن محمّد المرغنی), from Marghan, in Ghōr Province, Afghanistan, was a Persian Muslim historian.

He is known through his book Ghoror al-seyar, which contains accounts from the story of Adam and Eve, to the time of Mahmud Ghaznavi. The book was presented to Abunasr Sabuktigin upon completion. Part of the book contains the Arabic translations of Shahnameh indicating that it was known to al-Marghani at the time.

References 

Iranian historians of Islam
10th-century Iranian historians
Ambasse bey or ambas-i-bay is a style of folk music and dance from Cameroon. The music is based on commonly available instruments, especially guitar, with percussion provided by sticks and bottles. The music is faster-paced than assiko.

John Hall described its rhythm as the one of a moving broom. Where dancers swing their shoulders like the wings of birds, the dance is composed of sequences of fluid steps and jerky body movements performed in accordance with the music, which is generally the makossa. In order to perform this dance, the dancers must wear traditional sawa outfits.

Ambasse bey originated among the Yabassi ethnic group and grew popular in Douala after World War II. Through the 1950s and 1960s, the style evolved in the Cameroonian Littoral. In the mid-1960s, Eboa Lotin performed a style of ambasse bey on harmonica and guitar that was the earliest form of makossa, a style that quickly came to overshadow its predecessor and become Cameroon's most popular form of indigenous music. Ambasse bey was revived to an extent by Cameroonian singer Sallé John.

Notes

References
Chrispin, Pettang, directeur, Cameroun: Guide touristique. Paris: Les Éditions Wala.
DeLancey, Mark W., and Mark Dike DeLancey (2000): Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon (3rd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press.
Mbaku, John Mukum (2005). Culture and Customs of Cameroon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.

African dances
Cameroonian styles of music
The 2014 Pro Mazda Championship is the 16th season in series history.

The second season of Andersen Promotions' management of the series saw increased car counts with 20 or more cars in many races and 13 drivers competing in all 14 races compared to 2013's nine.

American Spencer Pigot won the title over Canadian Scott Hargrove in the final race weekend at Sonoma Raceway in controversial fashion. In the first race of the weekend, the two made contact on the fourth lap of the race with Pigot leading. Pigot's race was over while Hargrove went on to finish third. In the second race, Neil Alberico, Hargrove's teammate, made contact with Pigot on the first lap, although both were able to continue. On lap 12, Pigot's teammate Kyle Kaiser's car stopped on track bringing out a caution flag, allowing Pigot, who was running sixth at the time, to close up behind the leaders. After the restart, Hargrove, who was leading, began to experience mechanical trouble, and as he fell back to Pigot, made a move that forced Pigot to swerve around him. Hargrove's race was done while Pigot finished fifth and captured the title by 11 points. Pigot captured six race wins in the fourteen races, including the first four races of the season. With the championship Pigot won a Road to Indy scholarship to compete in Indy Lights in 2015.

Alberico finished third in points without a race win. Andretti Autosport's top challenger, Shelby Blackstock finished fourth in the championship, also without a win. Brazilian Nicolas Costa captured one win and finished fifth in points. Other race winners were Kaiser, Jose Guttierez, who won the wild Sonoma race 2, and Garrett Grist who captured two wins but was inconsistent.

American Bobby Eberle captured the Expert Class championship for drivers over 35 years old largely by virtue of entering the most races among such entrants.

Drivers and teams
All teams are American-registered.

Race calendar and results
The series schedule, along with the other Road to Indy series, was announced on October 24, 2013. Unlike previous seasons, all races were in support of the IndyCar Series except the race at Lucas Oil Raceway (lower tiers of INDYCAR race at Lucas Oil Raceway to gain oval experience at shorter tracks). All road and street course race weekends were double-headers. All races were held in the United States.

Championship standings

Drivers' championships

 Drivers must complete 50% race distance to score main points, otherwise 1 point is awarded.

Teams' championship

References

External links
 

Pro Mazda Championship
Indy Pro 2000 Championship
Siegfried Blechert (born 1 March 1946 in Aalborg, Denmark) is a German chemist.

Blechert studied chemistry at the University of Hannover, Germany and completed his PhD under the supervision of Ekkehard Winterfeldt in 1974. After a research stay with Pierre Potier in Gif-sur-Yvette, France, in 1981, he finished his habilitation at the University of Hannover in 1982 and there became lecturer in organic chemistry. In 1986 he took up a professorship at the University of Bonn. In 1990 he accepted the Chair of the Organic Chemistry Department at the Technical University of Berlin.

His research interests include the development of new catalysts for olefin metathesis, novel synthetic methods, and the stereoselective synthesis of natural products.

References

20th-century German chemists
1946 births
Living people
Academic staff of the University of Bonn
People from Aalborg
21st-century German chemists
Academic staff of the Technical University of Berlin
Members of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
Gymnospermium is a group of tuberous flowering plants in the barberry family described as a genus in 1839. It is native to temperate Europe and Asia.

Species

References

Berberidaceae
Berberidaceae genera
The Independent Restaurant Coalition is a US trade group formed during the COVID-19 pandemic by independent restaurateurs and chefs. During the pandemic the group lobbied local, state and federal governments for relief after their businesses were closed by government mandates to slow the spread of the virus. Their aim was to mitigate the impact of the closings on independent restaurants. Multiple prominent chefs and restaurateurs formed the leadership team.

Background 
According to the IRC, independent restaurants represented 4% of the US GDP and employed 11 million workers at the beginning of 2020. The US has 500,000 independently-operated restaurants.

History 
The coalition got its start during the pandemic after state and local governments started shutting down restaurants and bars to slow the spread of the virus. On March 18, 2020 eighteen restaurant owners gathered for a phone call organized by Andrew Chason of Creative Arts Agency to discuss the impact of the COVID 19 pandemic and the lack of representation in Washington, DC.  Within 12 hours of this call a Coalition was formed and lobbyists were engaged. The Founding Members of the Coalition are Adam Saper, Michael Shemtov,Caroline Styne, Sam Kass, Kevin Boehm, Donnie Madia, Erika Polmar, Naomi Pomeroy, Andrew Carmellini, Andrew Zimmern, Ashley Christenson, , Will Guidara, Steven Satterfield, , Bobby Stuckey, Kwame Onwuachi, Tom Colicchio, and José Andrés.

Mission 
The initial goal was to secure financial and legislative protections for restaurants and their workers. After the federal government passed the CARES Act the group said the bill's primary provision, the Paycheck Protection Program, did not help independent restaurateurs. At the end of April the group called for a $120 billion fund for small and independent restaurateurs, asking congress to exclude publicly-traded restaurants and large restaurant chains from accessing the fund.

References

2020 establishments in the United States
American food and drink organizations
Business organizations
Food industry trade groups
Lobbying organizations in the United States
Organizations based in the United States
Organizations established in 2020
The National Professional Qualification for Headship (or NPQH) is a professional qualification for aspiring headteachers. The qualification was introduced in 1997 by the newly elected Labour government, following a commitment in their manifesto to introduce a mandatory qualification for head teachers. Initially voluntary, the first group of people were awarded the qualification in July 1998. The legal requirement and qualification became mandatory on 1 April 2004. Until 8 February 2012, holding the NPQH was a mandatory requirement for all newly appointed English and Welsh school head teachers. It is taught via blended learning at centres all over the country, and administered by the National College for Teaching and Leadership which has centres in Manchester, Nottingham, London, and Ruddington.

It is intended to prepare experienced teachers for headships through training in management techniques, tutorial support, and achieving school standards.

In April 2005, the Conservative Party made scrapping the college and qualification a part of their manifesto for the May 2005 General Election, a move criticised by the incumbent Labour government and teaching union the National Association of Head Teachers.

References

External links
Further information for NPQH found at: Department of Education at www.education.gov.uk/
Government website on the NPQH

Educational qualifications in the United Kingdom
The Magni M-24 Orion is an Italian sport autogyro, seating two side-by-side in an enclosed cabin. It was designed and produced by Magni Gyro srl of Besnate.

Design and development
Magni Gyro currently produces five sport autogyro models, all with similar pod and low boom, pusher engine layouts and the M-24 Orion have side by side seating and an enclosed cabin. It has a steel airframe with a carbon fibre cabin and engine-enclosing pod.  Transparent, top hinged doors on either side give access to the two seats, which are slightly staggered to make the most of the cabin width.  The 2-bladed rotor, mounted on a mast above the pod, is of composite construction.

An 85 kW (114 hp) Rotax 914ULS flat four engine is mounted at cabin-top height and drives a 3-bladed pusher propeller. Below it, the slender flat-sided boom carries the fibreglass empennage, which consists of a swept horizontal stabilizer with end-plate fins and a larger, central, fin and rudder.  The Orion has a tricycle undercarriage with the faired mainwheels, fitted with brakes, on spring cantilever legs.  The nosewheel is unfaired.

The Orion's immediate precursor is the XM-23 Orion, which first flew on 1 February 2007, but both share many components with the tandem, open cockpit M-16 and M-22.

Operational history
 
The Orion was first seen in public in August 2008 and a pre-production run of 10 aircraft was initiated that autumn, with full-scale production starting in 2009.

By mid-2010 there were 11 Orions on the mainland European (Russian excluded) registers, the majority in France. UK type approval was reached in 2010, 4 aircraft are currently (November 2010) on the UK register, and at least one on the Canadian register.

Variants
M-16 Tandem Trainer
tandem open two seat autogyro
M-22 Voyager
touring version of the M-16
M-23 Orion
one-off enclosed side-by-side development of the M-16 series

M-24 Orion
production version of the M-23 Orion
M-26
incremental development of the M-16 series

Specifications

References

External links

M-24 Orion
Single-engined pusher autogyros
2000s Italian sport aircraft
Yogesh Pundalik Tilekar is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Tilekar was Corporator in Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) and was first term member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly in 2014 from the  Hadapsar constituency assembly in Pune. He was also the President of Bhartiya Janata Yuva Morcha (BJYM) Maharashtra State for 5 years.Presently he is the President of Bhartiya Janata Party OBC Morcha.

References 

Politicians from Pune
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Maharashtra
Maharashtra MLAs 2014–2019
Living people
Marathi politicians
Year of birth missing (living people)