Lionel Holmes Wood Troughton  (17 May 1879 – 31 August 1933) was an English amateur cricketer who played first-class cricket for Kent County Cricket Club either side of the First World War. Primarily a batsman, Troughton was club captain of Kent between 1914 and 1923. He served in the Rifle Brigade during the First World War, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel and being awarded the Military Cross.

Early life
Troughton was born in Seaford, East Sussex in 1879, the son of William and Kate Troughton. His father was a wine and spirits merchant who later became a solicitor at Gravesend in Kent, a profession which his son followed him into. He attended Dulwich College and played cricket for the school First XI during 1897.

Cricket career
Troughton first played for Kent's Second XI in 1900, but did not make his first-class cricket debut until 1907 when he appeared against Essex at the County Ground, Leyton in a County Championship match in June. He played only occasionally for Kent until 1913, never making more than five appearances for the First XI in any season, but played regularly for the Second XI, captaining them for a number of years.

Troughton went on a Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) tour of Argentina led by Archie MacLaren in 1911–12. He played in all three first-class matches on the tour, the first first-class matches played by Argentina, and scored a century in another match against Combined Camps in Buenos Aires. In 1914 Troughton succeeded Ted Dillon as Kent captain, a post he held until 1923. He played much more regularly for the First XI as captain, making 30 first-class appearances in 1914 and at least 18 in each year he was captain. He scored 776 runs in 1914 and 761 in 1921, his best seasons, although his Wisden obituary described him as "never a very prominent batsman". Troughton did prove, however, to be a "capable captain". He was appointed captain of an MCC team of amateurs to tour New Zealand in 1920–21, but plans for the tour had to be abandoned when the New Zealand Cricket Council was unable to raise sufficient money.

His final first-class season was in 1923 after which he became the club's general manager, succeeding Tom Pawley in the post. He held this post until his death in 1933. He was succeeded as club captain by Stanley Cornwallis.

Military career
Troughton was commissioned, initially as a second lieutenant, in the Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) during the First World War. He served with the 10th (Service) Battalion on the Western Front from 1915, rising to command the battalion with the rank of lieutenant colonel. In September 1916, whilst a company commander, he was awarded the Military Cross for leading his men in an attack at Guillemont with "conspicuous gallantry", as well as a Légion d'honneur, Croix d'Officiers, the first to be awarded in XIV Corps. He was captured and made a prisoner of war during a German attack at Cambrai in 1917, and was decommissioned at the end of the war.

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1879 births
1933 deaths
British World War I prisoners of war
World War I prisoners of war held by Germany
English cricketers
Kent cricketers
Kent cricket captains
People educated at Dulwich College
People from Seaford, East Sussex
Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers
North v South cricketers
Gentlemen of England cricketers
British Army personnel of World War I
Rifle Brigade officers
Military personnel from Sussex
Recipients of the Military Cross
H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI cricketers
L. G. Robinson's XI cricketers
Cricketers from East Sussex