Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
In fluid dynamics, Bickley jet is a steady two-dimensional laminar plane jet with large jet Reynolds number emerging into the fluid at rest, named after W. G. Bickley, who gave the analytical solution in 1937, to the problem derived by Schlichting in 1933 and the corresponding problem in axisymmetric coordinates is called as Schlichting jet. The solution is valid only for distances far away from the jet origin.

Flow description
Consider a steady plane emerging into the same fluid, a type of submerged jets from a narrow slit, which is supposed to be very small (such that the fluid loses memory of the shape and size of the slit far away from the origin, it remembers only the net momentum flux). Let the velocity be  in Cartesian coordinate and the axis of the jet be  axis with origin at the orifice. The flow is self-similar for large Reynolds number (the jet is so thin that  varies much more rapidly in the transverse  direction than the streamwise  direction) and can be approximated with boundary layer equations.

where  is the kinematic viscosity and the pressure is everywhere equal to the outside fluid pressure.
Since the fluid is at rest far away from the center of the jet

 as ,

and because the flow is symmetric about  axis

 at ,

and also since there is no solid boundary and the pressure is constant, the momentum flux  across any plane normal to the  axis must be the same

is a constant, where  which also constant for incompressible flow.

Proof of constant axial momentum flux 

The constant momentum flux condition can be obtained by integrating the momentum equation across the jet.

where  is used to simplify the above equation. The mass flux  across any cross section normal to the  axis is not constant, because there is a slow entrainment of outer fluid into the jet, and it's a part of the boundary layer solution. This can be easily verified by integrating the continuity equation across the boundary layer.

where symmetry condition  is used.

Self-similar solution

The self-similar solution is obtained by introducing the transformation

the equation reduces to

while the boundary conditions become

The exact solution is given by

where  is solved from the following equation

Letting

the velocity is given by

The mass flow rate  across a plane at a distance   from the orifice normal to the jet is

See also
 Landau–Squire jet

References 

Flow regimes
Fluid dynamics
Basili Mkalavishvili () – also known as Vasili Mkalavishvili () – is an excommunicated Georgian Orthodox priest primarily known for having led a series of violent vigilante raids on people and buildings of other religious groups in Tbilisi and other towns in Georgia.

On October 17, 1999, Mkalavishvili led an attack on a meeting of 120 Jehovah's Witnesses at a meeting facility in the Tbilisi suburb of Gldani. Sixteen people required hospital treatment, including a mother of two who suffered permanent damage to one eye after being struck on the head. On March 24, 2001, a group of seven Assemblies of God pastors were meeting with three local missionaries to discuss the building of a Bible school to train local people for the pastorate, and were touring the property that had been set aside for that purpose, when they were attacked by approximately 100 individuals led by Mkalavishvili. He also had led attacks against Baptists, Roman Catholics, and other Eastern Orthodox people whom Mkalavishvili viewed as not holding to the faith as he interpreted it.

Mkalavishvili was released from prison in 2007 for health reasons, and kept a low profile, but in 2013 some Georgian Orthodox priests began rallying and sometimes physically attacking opponents over LGBT issues. The patriarch of the Georgia Orthodox Church called the attacks "impolite".

References

Mkalavishvili, Basil
Mkalavishvili, Basil
Mkalavishvili, Basil
Mkalavishvili, Basil
Mkalavishvili, Basil
Eastern Orthodox clergy convicted of crimes
The Wrong Cage is an EP by the Italian psychedelic rock band Jennifer Gentle, in collaboration with the guitarist of Acid Mothers Temple, Kawabata Makoto, released in 2002.

The EP was recorded live, during an Italian mini-tour, on May 23 and May 24, 2002 at Banale, Padua and The Art & Co., Gorizia, respectively.

Track listing
 "Bring Them"
 "Man from Mu" (Makoto Sarongi solo)
 "Couple in Bed by a Green Flashing Light"

References

Jennifer Gentle albums
2002 albums
CONCACAF Boys' Under-15 Championship is a CONCACAF football competition for players under 15 years old. The competition took place for the first time in 2013. It takes place every two years. The most recent champions are Portugal, who won the 2019 edition. The next competition will be in 2023, as the 2021 championship was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

See also 
 CONCACAF Gold Cup
 CONCACAF Men's Olympic Qualifying Tournament
 CONCACAF Under-20 Championship
 CONCACAF Under-17 Championship

References

External links
Under 15s – Boys, CONCACAF.com

Under-15 association football competitions
Under-15, Boys
Recurring sporting events established in 2013
A good conduct knot/loop is an award device of the Department of the Army which denotes additional decorations of the Army Good Conduct Medal.

History
Good conduct loops were first created in 1941 and were based on the concept of the enlistment bar.  Good Conduct Loops have remained the primary method of displaying multiple bestowals of the Army Good Conduct Medal, and may be said to show how many "hitches" a soldier has served.

Good conduct loops are worn on a clasp attached to the service ribbon and suspension ribbon of the Good Conduct Medal.  A Good Conduct Loop comprises a clasp with several inscribed loops.  The second award of a Good Conduct Medal would display a bronze clasp with two loops, the third would show a bronze clasp with three loops, and so on.  At six loops, the clasp changes to silver, and then at eleven loops the clasp changes to gold.  Thus, a silver clasp with two loops would denote the seventh award of the Good Conduct Medal while a gold clasp with five loops would indicate the fifteenth award of the Good Conduct Medal, which is the highest that the regulations list.

The Army Good Conduct Medal is the only one of the service Good Conduct awards which uses Good Conduct Loops. The U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, and U.S. Coast Guard display additional Good Conduct awards with service stars, while the U.S. Air Force uses oak leaf clusters.

See also
Awards and decorations of the United States military

References

United States military award devices
United States v. Steever, 113 U.S. 747 (1885), was an appeal from the court of claims to recover the amount necessary to make up his lawful share of the prize money awarded for the capture of the Confederate naval ram Albemarle. 

The rebel iron-clad ram Albemarle was captured and sunk at Plymouth, in the Roanoke River, in the State of North Carolina, on the night of October 27, 1864, by the United States Picket Launch No. 1, an armed torpedo launch propelled by steam, attached to a division of the North Atlantic blockading squadron, and commanded by Lieut. William B. Cushing, of the United States navy, and having on board six inferior officers (of whom the petitioner, a third assistant engineer, was one) and eight men. Lieut. Cushing had been, by order of the Secretary of the Navy, detached from the command of the United States ship Monticello and directed to report for duty to Rear Admiral Porter, commanding that squadron, and had been assigned by the admiral to the command of this launch. It does not appear that the launch had any books. The Albemarle was afterwards raised by the United States forces, and appropriated to the use of the United States, and was twice appraised by duly appointed boards of naval officers, the first time, before she was so appropriated at the sum of, 944, which was forthwith deposited by the Secretary of the Navy with the assistant Treasurer of the United States at Washington, and the second time, under the Act of April 1, 1872, c. 76, 17 Stat. 649, at the sum of 2,856.90, which, less the sum already deposited, was likewise so deposited, pursuant to the Act of January 8, 1873, c. 18, 17 Stat. 405.

A torpedo steam launch, attached to a division of a naval squadron, though not proved to have had any books, is a ship, within the meaning of the prize Act of June 30, 1864, ch. 174, § 10, Rules 4 and 5, and her commander is entitled to one-tenth of prize money awarded to her, and cannot elect to take instead a share proportioned to his rate of pay; but her other officers and men are entitled to share in proportion to their rates of pay.

The distribution of prize money among the subordinate officers and crew of a ship "in proportion to their respective rates of pay in the service" under the Prize Act of June 30, 1864, ch. 174, § 10, Rule 5, is to be made according to their pay at the time of the capture, and not according to the pay of grades to which they have since been promoted as of that time.

Under the Act of August 8, 1882, c. 480, referring the claims of the captors of the ram Albemarle to the Court of Claims, each captor is entitled to recover such a sum as, together with the sum formerly paid him by the Secretary of the Navy under the prize decrees in the case of the Albemarle, will equal his lawful share of the prize money in that case.

The judgment was affirmed.

See also
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 113

References

External links
 

Prize warfare
United States admiralty case law
United States Supreme Court cases
United States Supreme Court cases of the Waite Court
1885 in United States case law
Ethmia apicipunctella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in North America from southern Texas and Nuevo León to eastern Arizona and adjoining areas of Mexico. In the north, the range extends into Colorado and southern Wyoming.

The length of the forewings is . The ground color of the forewings is white or pale gray with black spots that are variable in size. The ground color of the hindwings is whitish, slightly tinged with brownish toward the apical area. Adults are on wing from March to July.

References

Moths described in 1875
apicipunctella
Thomas William Schuman  (born January 31, 1958) is an American jazz pianist, smooth jazz keyboardist and was the longtime co-leader, composer and arranger. of 13 Grammy nominated contemporary jazz group, Spyro Gyra.  He has been the keyboardist for Spyro Gyra since he was 16 years old (before the release of their first album). He has performed on all of Spyro Gyra's albums to date and has written or co-written over sixty Spyro Gyra compositions since the album Catching the Sun (MCA, 1980). At the end of 2022, Schuman announced his resignation from Spyro Gyra, effective March 2023, in order to move to Europe.

Tom also produced 6 solo albums on his own label http://jazzbridge.com.   He also built and engineers his own recording studio https://schuboxstudios.com.

Discography
Solo
 Extremities (GRP, 1990)
 Schuman Nature (JazzBridge, 2003)
 Into Your Heart (JazzBridge, 2002)
 Deep Chill (JazzBridge, 2006)
 Reflections Over Time (JazzBridge, 2010)
 Designated Planets (JazzBridge, 2013)
 Live At Marians Jazzroom (JazzBridge, 2018)

With Spyro Gyra
 Spyro Gyra (Amherst Records, 1978)
 Morning Dance (MCA, 1979)
 Catching The Sun (MCA, 1980)
 Carnaval (MCA, 1980)
 Freetime (MCA, 1981)
 Incognito (MCA, 1982)
 City Kids (MCA, 1983)
 Access All Areas (MCA, 1984)
 Alternating Currents (MCA, 1985)
 Breakout (MCA, 1986)
 Stories Without Words (MCA, 1987)
 Rights Of Summer (GRP, 1988)
 Point Of View (GRP, 1989)
 Fast Forward (GRP, 1990)
 Three Wishes (GRP, 1992)
 Dreams Beyond Control (GRP, 1993)
 Love And Other Obsessions (GRP, 1995)
 Heart Of The Night (GRP, 1996)
 20/20 (GRP, 1997)
 Road Scholars (GRP, 1997)
 Got The Magic (Windham Hill, 1999)
 In Modern Times (Heads Up, 2001)
 Original Cinema (Heads Up, 2003)
 The Deep End (Heads Up, 2004)
 Wrapped In A Dream (Heads Up, 2006)
 Good To Go Go (Heads Up, 2007)
 A Night Before Christmas (Heads Up, 2008)
 Down The Wire (Heads Up, 2009)
 A Foreign Affair (Amherst, 2011)
 The Rhinebeck Sessions (Crosseyed Bear, 2013)
 Vinyl Tap (Amherst, 2019)
 
 

With Gamalon
 Gamalon (1987) 
 High Contrast (1991)

With Jason Miles
 Celebrating the Music of Weather Report (2000)
 To Grover, With Love (2002)

With Steve Oliver
 Positive Energy (2002)
 3D (2004)
 Radiant (2006)

With others
 On the Way, Justin Young (2007)
 Heart Song, Al Williams (2008)
 Let It Ride, Jeff Kashiwa (2012)

 In a Temple Garden,  Yusef Lateef (1979)
 Breath Of Life,  Birthright (1976)
 Who Is Blair, Barney Perry (1978)

References

1958 births
Living people
Musicians from Buffalo, New York
Jazz musicians from New York (state)
21st-century American keyboardists
Spyro Gyra members
Coonoor taluk is a taluk of Nilgiris district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Coonoor

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Coonoor had a population of 157,754 with 78,411  males and 79,343 females. There were 1012 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 81.73. Child population in the age group below 6 was 6,364 Males and 6,194 Females.

References 

Taluks of Nilgiris district
Cœur en sabot (French for "clog-shaped heart" or "boot-shaped heart") is a radiological sign seen most commonly in patients with tetralogy of Fallot, a cyanotic congenital heart disease. It is a radiological term to describe the following findings in the x-ray:
 The cardiac size is normal or mildly enlarged.
 The left cardiac border shows uplifted apex "outermost lower most point of the heart at the left side" denoting right ventricular enlargement.
 exaggerated cardiac waist, which means that the pulmonary segment is small and concave suggesting infundibular pulmonary stenosis.

Echocardiography has been used for confirmation and differentiation of congenital heart diseases.

References

External links 

Heart diseases
Radiologic signs
National Route 263 is a national highway of Japan connecting Sawara-ku, Fukuoka and Saga, Saga in Japan, with a total length of 48 km (29.83 mi).

The Mitsuse pass is mentioned in the Zombie Land Saga song "Saga Jihen".

References

National highways in Japan
Roads in Fukuoka Prefecture
Roads in Saga Prefecture
Media History is an academic journal of the history of mass media. It is indexed in America: History and Life, Historical Abstracts, International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, and Scopus, amongst others.

References 

Open access journals
Quarterly journals
English-language journals
James Aloysius Kleist, S.J. (Zabrze, 1873 -St. Louis, 1949) was a German-born American Jesuit scholar of Koine Greek and patristic literature.

Kleist attended school in Gleiwitz, then Beuthen, and in 1892 entered the novitiate of the Society of Jesus at Bleijenbeek castle in Afferden, the Netherlands, after which he was sent to the United States. For a year he taught at St. Ignatius High School in Cleveland, Ohio. Then, for four years, he lectured to the young Jesuits of the Buffalo Mission of the German Province, Missouri. In 1902, Kleist came to Saint Louis, where he worked on revising Kaegi's 1884 Greek primer.

Kleist joined with Joseph Lilly, C.M., to produce a more modern English translation of the Bible than the Douai Bible then in common usage among Catholics. Under their editorship, the work was laid to produce to the Kleist-Lilly translation, published posthumously in 1954, although work was completed by Christmas 1948. It never gained widespread acceptance, though, and was later totally supplanted by the translations produced by the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, which culminated in the publication of the New American Bible in 1970.

Works
 A short grammar of classical Greek (1902). Author: Adolf Kaegi 1884, revised James Aloysius Kleist  St. Louis, Mo., B. Herder 1902
 The epistles of St. Clement of Rome and St. Ignatius of Antioch  1946
 Classical essays presented to James A. Kleist, S.J., published by The Classical Bulletin (Saint Louis University)  1946. 
 Teaching of the Twelve Apostles
Posthumous
 with T. J. Lyman. The Psalms in Rhythmic Prose. 1954.
 J. A. Kleist and J. L. Lilly, The New Testament (Milwaukee, 1954)
 Kleist, JA Psychiatry and Catholicism. VanderVeldt,

References

1873 births
1949 deaths
People from Zabrze
20th-century German Jesuits
German emigrants to the United States
19th-century American Jesuits
Translators of the Bible into English
Roman Catholic biblical scholars
Patristic scholars
People from the Province of Silesia
20th-century translators
20th-century American Jesuits
Associated Grocers of Maine was a retailers' cooperative serving independent supermarkets in Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Massachusetts, USA. It was founded in 1953 and was a member of Retailer Owned Food Distributors & Associates. It distributed Shurfine products in its stores.  It went into receivership on April 26, 2011.

External links 
 Associated Grocers of Maine web site

References 

Companies based in Maine
Economy of the Northeastern United States
American companies established in 1953
Retail companies established in 1953
American companies disestablished in 2011
Retail companies disestablished in 2011
Supermarkets of the United States
Retailers' cooperatives in the United States
1953 establishments in Maine
2011 disestablishments in Maine
Dry Hill is a  nature preserve in New Marlborough, Massachusetts and is managed by the Trustees of Reservations, who acquired the land in 2000. It includes a  hiking trail of medium to strenuous difficulty.

References

External links 
 The Trustees of Reservations: Dry Hill
 Trail map

The Trustees of Reservations
Open space reserves of Massachusetts
Protected areas of Berkshire County, Massachusetts
New Marlborough, Massachusetts
2000 establishments in Massachusetts
Protected areas established in 2000
USS Camano (AG-130/AKL-1) was an Army Design 381 coastal freighter acquired by the United States Navy 16 July 1947 at Apra Harbor, Guam and became the lead ship of her class of cargo ship. She was configured as a Navy transport and cargo ship and operated with the U.S. Pacific Fleet until 1951, when she was turned over to the U.S. Department of the Interior.

History
FS-256 was constructed as a Design 381 coastal freighter by Wheeler Shipbuilding, Whitestone NY for the U.S. Army as FS-256 in 1944 and delivered in 1945. FS-256 was a Coast Guard-staffed Army vessel until the end of World War II. She left New York 16 June 1944 for the Southwest Pacific. The Army vessel was decommissioned on 14 October 1945.

FS-256 was acquired by the Navy at Apra Harbor, Guam, 16 July 1947; renamed Camano and commissioned the same day. First designated as Miscellaneous Auxiliary with the designation of AG-130 the ship underwent conversion to Navy specifications until 8 October 1947. Camano began cargo and passenger duty out of Guam to the Caroline Islands. She was reclassified as a Light Cargo Ship to become AKL-1, the class lead, on 31 March 1949.

On 2 June 1949 she sailed to Pearl Harbor for overhaul, then resumed duty at Guam on 24 September and remained there, except for another overhaul at Pearl Harbor, until 26 July 1951. On that date, she was decommissioned and transferred to the U.S. Department of the Interior. Camano was returned to the Navy 22 December 1952.  She was struck from the Navy List at an unknown date. She then served for an unknown amount of time as a cargo ship. From January 1974 to December 1974, she was named Star 60, and afterwards was named Rio Chagres. Her final fate is not known.

Notes

References
 
 NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive – FS-256 – AG-130 / AKL-1 Camano

Ships of the United States Army
Design 381 coastal freighters
Ships built in Queens, New York
1944 ships
World War II auxiliary ships of the United States
Camano-class cargo ships
United States Department of the Interior
Grizzly Peak is a high and prominent mountain summit of the Collegiate Peaks in the Sawatch Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America.  The  thirteener is located  south-southwest (bearing 202°) of Independence Pass, Colorado, United States, on the Continental Divide separating San Isabel National Forest and Chaffee County from White River National Forest and Pitkin County.

Elevation
Grizzly Peak is the highest summit in the United States less than , making it the highest thirteener in the country.  At one time, the peak's elevation was measured to be over 14,000 feet and was believed to be a fourteener, but more recent and accurate surveys have dropped it below that threshold.

Geology
The mountain is composed of  andesite lava flows and breccias of Oligocene age.

Historical names
Grizzly Mountain
Grizzly Peak

Other summits with same name
Grizzly Peak is not only the name of Colorado's highest thirteener, but the state has four other Grizzly Peaks plus one Grizzly Mountain on the list:

See also

List of mountain peaks of North America
List of mountain peaks of the United States
List of mountain peaks of Colorado

References

External links

 
 

Mountains of Colorado
Mountains of Chaffee County, Colorado
Mountains of Pitkin County, Colorado
North American 4000 m summits
Great Divide of North America
Chain Bridge Forge is an early 19th-century blacksmith's workshop, on High Street, Spalding, Lincolnshire, England.

The forge, on the south bank of the River Welland, has been transformed into a living museum, where visitors can learn about Spalding's history, blacksmithing and the Forge through displays, guides and videos. There are also opportunities to try blacksmithing, watch demonstrations and buy iron-forged products.

The Forge is believed to have been purpose-built as a blacksmith's forge in the first half of the 19th century, when it was owned and run by Francis South. The Forge derives its name from the foot-bridge which crosses the Welland next to the building, and which was originally made of chains. Watercolours by Hilkiah Burgess in the Spalding Gentlemen's Society collection indicate that it was a draw bridge, designed to enable boats and barges to navigate up river from the Wash. At this time there was a working port at Spalding, and the accounts for the period 1850-1860 show that the blacksmith of Chain Bridge Forge was servicing the boats here.

In 1899, the forge came into the possession of George Dodd and remained in the family for three generations. During this period, it predominately serviced the community by shoeing horses and doing agricultural repairs. The twentieth century saw a steady decline in the blacksmith's role, and adapting to this change Geoffery Dodd, George Dodd's grandson, spent much of his career designing and building the frames for floats in Spalding's Flower Parade.

In the 1980s, as Dodd neared retirement and with the building in a poor state of repair, he approached the South Holland District Council. After two years of discussions, the site was purchased from him by the council for the nominal fee of £1, on 20 September 1988. The building was restored in 1991 with the assistance of English Heritage, by the Spalding builders R. G. Sharman, on behalf of the District Council.

In 2011, the Friends of Chain Bridge Forge were formed to lead a new project to turn the Forge into a museum and heritage centre. As part of a campaign to raise awareness of the building and the project, the Friends, with the assistance of South Holland District Council who still own and manage the property, opened the Forge to the public during the Spalding Flower Parade in 2011.

References

External links 
 Former museum site: Chainbridgeforge.co.uk
 Museum site
  South Holland District Council
  South Holland District Council Decision made March 2011

Industry museums in England
Museums in Lincolnshire
Spalding, Lincolnshire
Industrial archaeological sites in England