Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Fitzcarrald Isthmus is an 11 km long land bridge that connected important rubber trade routes of the Urubamba River and the Madre de Dios River in Peru.

Carlos Fermin Fitzcarrald came across the land bridge in 1893 after repeated attempts to unite trade in the North and South of the Amazon basin during the Amazon rubber boom. Based on suggestions of local indigenous rubber workers who were familiar with the area, he began an initial exploration, and subsequent clearing of the isthmus for trade. The isthmus is located between two small river arms, which are in turn tributaries of major river systems: the Serjhali river (a tributary of the Mishagua river, tributary of the Urumbamba River, itself tributary to the Amazon river) and the Caspajhali river (a tributary of the Manu river, itself a tributary of the Madre de Dios River).

Fitzcarrald decided to disassemble his steam boat Contamana and have it be carried across the isthmus – a publicity stunt that proved the isthmus a workable cargo route for rubber transport, and served nearly a century later as the visual inspiration for Werner Herzog's film Fitzcarraldo.

The land bridge has a slow upwards slope and features one 500-metre hill with a 74% gradient in its middle; mules were used to carry cargo across that inconvenient dirt road (a "trocha" in Spanish).

The Peruvian government founded the Junta de Vías Fluviales, which was given the task of survey and mapping the isthmus. In exchange for developing routes in the region, the government offered large land concessions, incentivizing colonization.  Two prominent concessions included one by Adolfo de Clairmont, and the Inca Mining Company. In exchange for building a 127 kilometer road, the Inca company was granted a two million acre concession. Clairmont, the Inca mining Co. and other entrepreneurs were given the opportunity to join the rubber boom through the deal with the government. Once completed, these routes connected the Madre de Dios basin to the west coast of Peru. Rubber collectors in the region could send their product Puerto Maldonado, situated between the Tambopata and Madre de Dios rivers. From Puerto Maldonado the rubber would be shipped to the isthmus, where it would be further transported to ports on the Pacific coast. Before the development of these land routes, rubber had to be shipped out through the Atlantic.

While others used and further mapped out the isthmus, Fitzcarrald died four years after he had discovered it; the rubber boom ended less than a decade later after the biopiracy of Henry Wickham, who smuggled tens of thousands of rubber seeds out of Brazil, led to the complete collapse of the South American rubber economy when plantations in Southeast Asia became established. With rubber no longer needing to be shipped, the isthmus route grew over again and is invisible on satellite images as of 2019 – only the two rivers remain visually.

See also 
 Carlos Fitzcarrald
 Carlos Fermín Fitzcarrald Province
 Iquitos
 Natural rubber
 Puerto Maldonado

References 

Geography of Peru
The Church of St. Jovan Vladimir () is a Serbian Orthodox Church located in Bar, Montenegro. It was built between 2006 and 2016.

References

External links
 Church website (Serbian)

Church buildings with domes
Serbian Orthodox church buildings in Montenegro
Sükheegiin Tserenchimed (Mongolian: Сүхээгийн Цэрэнчимэд) is a Mongolian freestyle wrestler. She holds a gold medal in the 60 kg bracket at the 2014 World Wrestling Championships and a silver medal in the same bracket in the 2015 World Wrestling Championships.

References

External links
sports.org - profile
2014 World Championships preview in women’s freestyle wrestling at 60 kg/132 lbs.

Videos
World Championship 2014 - Final

Mongolian female sport wrestlers
1995 births
Living people
Wrestlers at the 2014 Asian Games
Asian Games medalists in wrestling
World Wrestling Championships medalists
Asian Games bronze medalists for Mongolia
People from Khentii Province
Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games
World Wrestling Champions
21st-century Mongolian women
21st-century Mongolian people
Embrace is the sixth studio album by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. It was released on 29 October 2015 by Armada Music. The album features artists such as Angel Taylor, Cosmic Gate, Gavin DeGraw, Hardwell, Eric Vloeimans and Mr Probz.

Background
Explaining the name of the album, Van Buuren said: "The idea was to 'EMBRACE' several different instruments and sounds, and incorporate them into my sound."

Explaining the album cover, Anton Corbijn said: “I photographed Armin with the idea to modify the public perception of him and of what he is creating. He is such a nice guy, so I worked on giving him a bit more edge visually and created images that hold a mix of references to Sgt. Pepper and Mad Max. Playful stuff basically. Apt for a versatile DJ who adores music and travels the world.”

Critical reception

John Cameron from We Got This Covered felt that despite Armin van Buuren's status as a "full fledged enterprise", the album still "manages to be genuine at all the moments that count". The critic commented that "discerning trance fan[s] of yesteryear" may ridicule pop-centered tracks like "Another You", but nonetheless agreed that tracks "Make It Right" and "Gotta Be Love" still "allow the euphoric, emotional essence of trance to shine through", while calling the lack of instrumental samples heavily suggested in previous van Buuren interviews as a shortcoming of the album. Krystal Spence of Your EDM wrote that Embrace "opens cinematically like his [van Buuren] previous albums", but quickly "changes pace and sounds" throughout the album, notably with electro-trance track "Off The Hook" whose sound failed to complement with the other 14 record songs. She dubbed "Looking For Your Name" as a "beautiful ballad" produced by an electronic artist, but argued: "Unfortunately, it’s not trance. Most of Embrace isn’t."

Track listing
On 1 October 2015, the list of songs on Embrace was announced in the episode number 733 of van Buuren's radio show A State of Trance.

Notes
  signifies a vocal producer
 "Old Skool" contains elements from "Can You Feel It" by Fingers Inc.

Charts and certifications

Charts

Year-end charts

References

External links 
 Album Info on ArmadaMusic.com
 Album Released on arminvanbuuren.com

2015 albums
Armin van Buuren albums
Electronic dance music albums by Dutch artists
Armada Music albums
Liang Guihua is a Chinese cyclist. He won the gold medal at the Men's C2 3000 meter individual pursuit event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics with 3:44.553. He also won the bronze medal at the Men's road time trial C2 event, with 28:17.77.

References

Living people
Cyclists at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
Paralympic gold medalists for China
Paralympic cyclists for China
Chinese male cyclists
Paralympic bronze medalists for China
Year of birth missing (living people)
Paralympic medalists in cycling
Medalists at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Cyclists at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
21st-century Chinese people
Medalists at the 2018 Asian Para Games
Frances Fuller was an American actress.

Frances Fuller may also refer to:

Frances Fuller (writer), American historian and novelist

See also
Francis Fuller (disambiguation)
Defiance Township is one of the twelve townships of Defiance County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 13,216 people in the township.

Geography
Located in the southeastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
Noble Township - north
Richland Township - northeast
Highland Township - southeast
Emerald Township, Paulding County - south
Auglaize Township, Paulding County - southwest
Delaware Township - northwest

A large part of the county seat of Defiance is located in northern Defiance Township.

Name and history
It is the only Defiance Township statewide.

Government
The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

Transportation
U.S. Route 24 travels from east to west through the northwestern corner of Defiance Township.  Other significant roads in the township include:
State Route 15, which travels from north to south near the eastern edge of the township
State Route 66, which travels from north to south through the eastern half of the township
State Route 111, which travels from northeast to southwest along the Auglaize River through the center of the township
State Route 424, which travels along the southern side of the Maumee River through the center of the township after breaking off from U.S. Route 24 in the township's west

References

External links
County website

Townships in Defiance County, Ohio
Townships in Ohio
Davide Calabria (; born 6 December 1996) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for, and captains  club AC Milan.

Club career

AC Milan
Calabria has been with AC Milan since 2006, playing for the club's youth teams of different age groups up until Primavera (U-19). He received his first ever call-up to the senior team ahead of the away game against S.S. Lazio played on 25 January 2015; he, however, remained an unused substitute. He made his Serie A debut on 30 May 2015 against Atalanta, replacing Mattia De Sciglio at the 84th minute in a 1–3 away win. On 15 July 2015 Calabria was officially promoted to the first team.

In July 2021, Calabria renewed his contract with Milan until June 2025.

International career
Calabria made his debut for the Italy U21 on 13 October 2015, in a qualifying match against Republic of Ireland.

In June 2017, he was included in the Italy under-21 squad for the 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship by manager Luigi Di Biagio. Italy were eliminated by Spain in the semi-finals following a 3–1 defeat on 27 June.

He made his debut for Italy's senior squad, managed by Roberto Mancini, in a 11 November 2020 friendly against Estonia in Florence, coming on as a substitute in the 80th minute of a 4–0 victory. He would see his first action in a competitive match on 18 November 2020, replacing Lorenzo Insigne in the 94th minute of Italy's 2-0 UEFA Nations League win over Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo.

Career statistics

Club

International

Honours
AC Milan
Serie A: 2021–22

Italy
UEFA Nations League third place: 2020–21

References

External links

Davide Calabria at AC Milan

1996 births
Living people
Footballers from Brescia
Italian men's footballers
Italy men's youth international footballers
Italy men's under-21 international footballers
Italy men's international footballers
Men's association football defenders
AC Milan players
Serie A players
Hypopleurona is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

Species
Hypopleurona acutissima (Bethune-Baker, 1911) Angola
Hypopleurona submarginalis Gaede, 1940 Cameroon

References

Calpinae
Leila Sansour () is the founder and chief executive officer of Open Bethlehem, a non-governmental foundation established to promote and protect the life and heritage of the city of Bethlehem. Sansour developed the Bethlehem Passport in partnership with the city council and governor of Bethlehem. Pope Benedict XVI became the first recipient of the Bethlehem passport when he accepted the citizenship of Bethlehem from Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in December 2005.

Sansour is from an old Palestinian Roman Catholic family. She was born in Moscow, February 16, 1966, when her father, Anton, was teaching mathematics at Moscow State University. Leila Sansour and her family moved to the city of Bethlehem in 1973. Anton Sansour became one of the founders of the Bethlehem University, previously a Roman Catholic seminary.

Sansour is a film director who produced the film Jeremy Hardy vs. the Israeli Army [2003], following the British comedian Jeremy Hardy and his travails during the siege of Bethlehem in 2002. She began her film work in television and produced the series Cultural Portraits for Al Jazeera, featuring profiles of prominent Arabs who had made a significant world contribution in the arts, science or politics.

Sansour studied at the Sorbonne, Moscow State University and the University of Warwick. Her most recent work is the film and awareness campaign Open Bethlehem. The film has screened in festivals in the U.K., and toured Canada in September 2016, screening in Montreal, Vancouver, Toronto, and Edmonton. Open Bethlehem is an international campaign that works to promote global engagement with Bethlehem as a real and contemporary city in the Middle East. It does so by supporting the distribution of communication tools about Bethlehem to boost international interest and awareness and by promoting visits to Bethlehem through established and specialized tour operators.  The campaign also works to develop a network of passionate ambassadors for the city through the Bethlehem Passport Program.

References

External links

Leila Sansour at "Dreams of a nation", Columbia University
Open Bethlehem Film and campaign
Review of Open Bethlehem, The Guardian

Living people
Palestinian Roman Catholics
University of Paris alumni
Alumni of the University of Warwick
Palestinian film directors
Palestinian women film directors
1966 births
Juno & The Dismemberment Plan is a split EP by Juno and the Dismemberment Plan, released in 2001 on DeSoto Records.

Track listing
Tracks 1 & 4 were recorded by the Dismemberment Plan, while tracks 2 & 3 were recorded by Juno.
"The Dismemberment Plan Gets Rich" – 2:22	
"Non-Equivalents" – 3:26	
"High Noon" (DJ Shadow) – 3:46
"Crush" (Jennifer Paige) – 6:14

References

2001 EPs
DeSoto Records albums
The Dismemberment Plan albums
Juno (band) albums
Split EPs
José Joaquín Fabregat (1748 in Torreblanca – 1807 in Mexico) was an engraver and cartoonist of the New Spain who was born in Torreblanca, in the province of Castelló, and  began his studies in the Academy of San Carlos.

Artistic career 
José Joaquín Fabregat began his studies at the Academy of San Carlos. In 1772 he obtained an engraving prize at the Academy of San Fernando,   and in 1774 he obtain the title of  Supernumerary  Professor at the same institution,.  He also won  the   Merit Prize of the Academy of San Carlos in 1781. In 1788 he travelled  to Mexico after being appointed Engrave Director of the Academy of Fine Arts of San Carlos in Mexico.

Fabregat created engravings for some of the most recognised printers of the period: Antonio Sancha, Joaquín Ibarra, the Real Printing in Madrid, and Benito Monfort from Valencia.

Work

Graphic work at the University of Navarra 
 Arman a Sancho para defender la ínsula acometida por los enemigos
 Battle of Don Quixote with the knight of the Mirrors
 Despedida de Sancho del ama y de la sobrina 
 Disputa de Sancho con la sobrina y el ama 
 Don Quijote enjaulado es sacado de la venta 
 Don Quijote hace penitencia en Sierra Morena 
 Don Quijote impone sus condiciones al Caballero del Bosque tras derrotarle 
 Baby Jesus
 Portrait of Carlos Antonio Erra (1774)
 Portrait of Carlos IV, King of Spain
 Portrait of Francisco of Rioja
 Portrait of Juan Bautista Pérez
 Portrait of Juan Luis Vives
 Portrait of Juan María Rivera Valenzuela Pizarro
 Portrait of Lorenzo Bert
 Portrait of Lucio Anneo Séneca
 Portrait of Luis Antonio Bermejo (1769)
 Portrait of San Juan de Ribera

References 

1748 births
1807 deaths
Mexican engravers
Spanish engravers
Academy of San Carlos alumni
Waite v North-Eastern Railway Co (1858) EB&E 719 is an old English tort law case concerning negligence and contributory negligence in the pre-Donoghue v. Stevenson and pre-Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945 era. It was heard initially in the Exchequer Chamber.

Facts
An action was brought on behalf of an infant by his next friend. The infant, which was five years of age, was with its grandmother, who took a half-ticket for the child and a ticket for herself to travel by the defendants' line; as they were crossing the railway to be ready for the train the child was injured by a passing train.

Judgment
The jury found that the defendants were guilty of negligence, and that the grandmother was guilty of negligence which contributed to the accident, while there was no negligence of the infant plaintiff. A verdict was entered for the plaintiff, but in the Queen's Bench the verdict was entered for the defendants, without calling on them to argue, on the ground that the infant was identified with its grandmother.

Subsequent cases
Afterwards, the case of the "Bernina," decided in 1888, where a passenger and an engineer on board the "Bushire" were killed in a collision between the "Bernina" and the "Bushire" caused by fault in both ships, but without fault on the part of the deceased, exploded this supposed doctrine, and made it clear that the defence of contributory negligence holds good only when the defendant contends and proves that the plaintiff was injured by his own carelessness.

See also
English tort law

English tort case law
Exchequer of Pleas cases
1858 in British law
1858 in case law
Railway litigation in 1858
Tu Maza Jeev ( Tū Mājhā Jīv) is a 2009 East Indian language film directed by Ranjan Singh and produced by Nelson Patel. It features Shalmali Kholgade and Rutwig Vaidya in the lead roles.

Tu Maza Jeev  was released on 1 May 2009 in order to coincide with Maharashtra Day and had 2,500 viewers in its first week of release. This audience grew by 65% the following week.

References

External links 
 

2000s Marathi-language films
2009 films
Law Society of the Cape of Good Hope v Windvogel is an important case in South African law, in particular in the area of civil procedure.

Facts 
The Law Society applied for a notice of motion to strike Windvogel's name from the roll of attorneys, because he had misappropriated funds entrusted to him as a curator bonis and had also failed to keep proper books of his trust account transactions.

Windvogel had taken too long to enter his notice of intention to defend, and applied for postponement of the applications to have his name struck off the roll of lawyers, as well as the interdict for him to stop working.

Argument 
At trial, Windvogel admitted to having been negligent and careless with his trust account transactions. He put forward all manner of excuses to explain why clients' money had found its way into his personal account.

Judgment 
The court found that the question of fitness is a discretionary one. It found, therefore, that Windvogel was not a fit and proper person to be allowed to continue practising as an attorney.

As to the issue of costs, the applicant sought an order for costs against the respondent on the scale as between an attorney and his own client. A court will not normally direct the precise method of taxation of costs, but will generally order costs to be taxed on a party-and-party or on an attorney-and-client scale.

The court considered that an attorney-client cost order may be issued after considering the circumstances surrounding the case, the conduct of the losing party and whether the court finds it just to make such an order. The court considered cases from its division in the past in which it had awarded similar costs and held that "the reason for such a cost order is that the Law Society is a statutory body which obtains its funding from its members and if a member strays to the extent that it becomes necessary for the Law Society to apply for his removal or for his suspension, there is no reason why any of the members of the association to which the respondent belonged should be out of pocket as a result of his conduct."

Accordingly, the court ordered costs on an attorney-client basis.

As to the issue of taxation, the court noted that, before the amount of an attorney-and-client bill can be recovered, it must first be taxed against that latter party. When the other party to the litigation is required to pay costs, the taxation will not be as generous as where an attorney's own client is to pay that attorney's costs.

References

Cases 
 Law Society of the Cape of Good Hope v Windvogel 1996 (1) SA 1171 (C).

1995 in South African law
1995 in case law
Western Cape Division cases
Uriel Jové Balero (born 29 July 1999), commonly known as Uri, is an Argentine footballer who plays as a central defender for Spanish club FC Cartagena.

Club career
Born in Carmen, General López Department, Santa Fe, Uri moved to Alicante, Valencian Community at early age and represented Hércules CF, CD El Campello and Kelme CF as a youth. On 5 August 2018, after finishing his formation, he joined Tercera División side UD Rayo Ibense, but left the club in the following month.

Uri subsequently moved to fellow fourth division side Estudiantes de Murcia CF, and made his senior debut on 16 September 2018 by starting in a 1–2 home loss against CAP Ciudad de Murcia. He scored his first goal the following 3 February, netting the equalizer in a 1–1 away draw against the same club.

On 27 June 2019, Uri signed for FC Cartagena and was assigned to the reserves also in the fourth tier. On 17 August of the following year, after contributed with two first team appearances as the side achieved promotion to Segunda División, he renewed his contract until 2023 and was definitely promoted to the main squad.

Uri made his professional debut on 27 September 2020, starting in a 1–3 away loss against CD Leganés. On 31 August of the following year, he moved to Segunda División RFEF side Águilas FC on a one-year loan deal.

References

External links

1999 births
Living people
People from General López Department
Argentine men's footballers
Spanish men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Segunda División players
Segunda División B players
Segunda Federación players
Tercera División players
FC Cartagena B players
FC Cartagena footballers
Águilas FC players
Footballers from Santa Fe Province