Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Crewe Works Railway was a minimum-gauge internal tramway system serving Crewe Works, the main locomotive construction works of the London and North Western Railway (LNWR) and later the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS). The system was first introduced by John Ramsbottom the LNWR Locomotive Superintendent from 1857 and it was a pioneering use of locomotive propelled vehicles within a manufacturing plant. The Crewe system was soon adopted elsewhere. There were four sections to this system built at different times and each in turn significantly altered several times before final abandonment. The four sections were:
 The Original LNWR (Old) Works (authorised 17 October 1861)
 The LNWR Steel Works (authorised 20 October 1864)
 The LNWR Deviation Works (built in the late 1860s)
 The Spider Bridge extension to Crewe railway station (built in 1878).

Of the above, the first section dating from 1862 was within the original locomotive works first built in 1843 and expanded many times as the railway system grew. Prior to the introduction of the tramway, most internal transport was by hand-cart and barrow. The original lines totalled  and a further  were added later. The "Old Works" section ceased operation around 1929.

The second, the steel works section, and largest of all, was always self-contained. From its authorisation on 20 October 1864, it lasted under locomotive haulage until the closure of steel production in 1932, but also in one short (and occasionally used hand-propelled) section in the iron foundry until about 1960.

The third, the deviation works section (latterly devoted entirely to the joinery department), was an extensive system built on at least three levels and was an entirely separate, hand-propelled tramway, which survived in spasmodic use until about 1980. Several relics, including examples of trackwork and three wagons, survive from this installation.

The fourth and final extension of the works tramway was of the "Old Works" system through to Crewe station, built in 1878 with the construction of the famous "Spider Bridge". This was essentially a typical railway footbridge providing pedestrian access from the works to the station and built on stilts and suspension cables for several hundred yards across the entire Crewe North junction. The bridge carried the 18-inch, single-line tramway down its centre. The spider bridge terminated at the station in a "T" junction with a footbridge spanning all passenger platforms at the north end of the station. The bridge from the works survived as a footbridge until 1939, but was apparently little used by locomotives after 1920. Goods for transfer between the works and the station had to be transferred between the tramway and the station platform via the footbridge steps. This was an unusual and serious limitation of its usefulness.

Following the abandonment of the locomotive-hauled tramway, most internal works transport at Crewe has been provided by rubber-tyred, diesel/petrol-powered tractors and trailers.

Locomotives

See also
British industrial narrow gauge railways

References 

18 in gauge railways in England
Industrial railways in England
This was the first edition of the tournament. 

James Cluskey and Fabrice Martin won the final 3–6, 6–3, [10–5] against Brydan Klein and Ruan Roelofse.

Seeds

Draw

Draw

References
 Main Draw

PTT Cup - Doubles
2013 - Doubles
Kurus may refer to:

Kuruş, the Turkish currency
Kuru (kingdom), the Indian kingdom
 Kūruš, Persian form of the name of Cyrus the Great

See also
Kuru (disambiguation)
The Dr. Joseph Maurer House is a historic house in Washington, Pennsylvania.

It is designated as a historic residential landmark/farmstead by the Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation.

References

External links
[ National Register nomination form]

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Second Empire architecture in Pennsylvania
Houses completed in 1896
Houses in Washington County, Pennsylvania
Washington, Pennsylvania
National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Pennsylvania
Slack Head, sometimes written Slackhead, is a hamlet near Beetham, South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. It is in Beetham civil parish. It is a purely residential area, with a postbox as its only facility. It is the location of a small shrine to Saint Lioba (or Leoba) built into a wall. The Fairy Steps, a natural staircase in a limestone crag, lie in woodland to the northwest of the hamlet.

References

Hamlets in Cumbria
Beetham
Luca Ferri (born 19 March 1980) is an Italian former footballer who played as a defender.

Career
Ferri started his professional career at A.S. Roma. He played his first Serie A match against Juventus on 21 March 1999, replaced Fabio Petruzzi in the 76th minute. The match ended in 1–1 draw. He also played the next match as Aldair's last minute substitute. He was loaned to Lecco in January 2000 and the club received 50 million Italian lire development bonus. In the summer of 2000, he was sold to Roma's sister club, Palermo, in a co-ownership deal (i.e. 50% rights), along with Attilio Nicodemo, for 300 million lire.

He won Serie C1 champion in 2001, and the duo was sold permanently for 5 billion lire (about €2.5 million). Palermo failed to promoted to Serie A in 2003 after 3 points short with the 4th and last promoted team Ancona. He was out favoured by new Palermo owner Maurizio Zamparini (since 2002) and in July 2003 left for league rival Ascoli along with Oscar Brevi. After Palermo won Serie A promotion, Ferri left for Serie C1 side Teramo.

In 2006, he left for Cisco Roma and played 3 seasons. In 2009–10 season, he left professional football and played for Zagarolo at Eccellenza Lazio (6th level).

Honours
Palermo
Serie C1: 2001

References

External links
 Profile at AIC.Football.it 
 

Italian men's footballers
Serie A players
Serie B players
AS Roma players
Calcio Lecco 1912 players
Palermo FC players
Ascoli Calcio 1898 FC players
SSD Città di Teramo players
Atletico Roma FC players
Men's association football defenders
Footballers from Rome
1980 births
Living people
Lauren Burgess (born 24 November 1986 in New Plymouth, New Zealand) is a New Zealand rugby union player. She plays in the Centre position for the Manawatu Cyclones, and for New Zealand's national women's sevens team.

Rugby union career
Her transition back to rugby was with the Stratford club, after they decided to field a team in the Manawatu club competition. It didn't take long for her talent to be recognised - she was selected in the Manawatu rep side as a midfielder before a back injury sidelined her for the season.

She came back strongly and set her sights on making the national women's sevens squad. After being identified as a long-term prospect, she attended several training camps before being named in the squad to travel to Dubai for the inaugural IRB women's world series tournament.

Burgess was then selected and named captain in the Taranaki women's sevens side to compete in a regional tournament in Palmerston North. She was also one of three Taranaki representatives who had been selected in the New Zealand Go4Gold programme set up to identify potential talent ahead of the Rio Olympics in 2016.

Netball career

Together with older sister Erica, Burgess excelled at netball from the outset, moving through the representative grades at high school before eventually being named captain of the New Zealand secondary schools squad in 2004, a side that contained such illustrious names as Maria Tutaia and Cathrine Latu.

From there the midcourter became a regular fixture in the now defunct Western Flyers in the National Bank Cup, before being signed with the Central Pulse for the inaugural season of the ANZ Championship. After the Pulse failed to win a game in 2008, the team roster was overhauled and she was not signed for the 2009 season. Burgess nevertheless received a call-up to the Southern Steel bench in Round 2 that year as a temporary replacement for the injured Megan Hutton.

References

New Zealand netball players
Southern Steel players
Central Pulse players
Rugby union players from New Plymouth
Living people
1986 births
New Zealand female rugby union players
Female rugby sevens players
ANZ Championship players
People educated at Inglewood High School, New Zealand
Western Flyers players
Yevgeny Kafelnikov was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Thomas Enqvist.

Enqvist won in the final 6–7(4–7), 6–3, 6–1 against Nicolas Escudé.

Seeds

  Juan Carlos Ferrero (quarterfinals)
  Yevgeny Kafelnikov (semifinals)
  Sébastien Grosjean (quarterfinals)
  Thomas Johansson (first round)
  Tim Henman (withdrew)
  Roger Federer (withdrew)
  Younes El Aynaoui (first round, retired because of bronchitis)
  Hicham Arazi (second round)

Draw

Finals

Top half

Bottom half

External links
 2002 Open 13 Singles draw

Open 13
2002 ATP Tour
Jonah Wheeler (born March 1, 2003) is an American politician and advocate currently serving as a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, representing Hillsborough County District 33, which encompasses Peterborough and Sharon, for the Democratic Party. Wheeler assumed office on December 7, 2022, and is among the youngest state legislators in the United States.

Early life and education 
Wheeler was born on March 1, 2003, in Peterborough, New Hampshire. He was raised by a working poor single mother, and recalls living in a  hippie commune called Hippie Hollow in the woods of New Ipswich as a child. Wheeler graduated from ConVal Regional High School in 2021, and proceeded to do a lot of work building bridges between educators and his community.

Politics 
Wheeler began his career in municipal politics as an alternate on the Zoning Board of Adjustments in Peterborough, New Hampshire, a position he continues to hold until 2025. On November 8, 2022, Wheeler was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representative alongside party ally and incumbent, Peter Leishman, after defeating incumbent Ivy Vann in the September Democratic primary election. He assumed office on December 7, 2022.

Electoral history

References 

Living people
2003 births
Democratic Party members of the New Hampshire House of Representatives
21st-century American politicians
People from Peterborough, New Hampshire
African-American state legislators in New Hampshire
Ana Đerek (born 4 September 1998) is a Croatian artistic gymnast, representing her nation in international competitions. She participated at the 2015 World Championships in Glasgow, and eventually qualified for 2016 Summer Olympics through the test event, held four months earlier in Rio de Janeiro.

At the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Đerek attained a score of 11.433 on the balance beam and a 13.200 on the floor exercises, but on vault she mistimed her steps and ran over the vaulting table, which resulted in an empty score and her withdrawal from the starting list on the uneven bars. Consequently, Đerek did not rank in the qualification phase of the individual all-around competition.

At the Doha World Cup on 25 March 2017, Đerek attained a score of 12.833 on the balance beam and a 12.900 in the floor exercise finals, winning bronze for the latter.

At the World Cup Series in Baku on 18 March 2018, Đerek scored 13.533 points on the floor exercise final to win gold.

In 2019, Đerek qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics via the 2019 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships held in Stuttgart. In the qualification phase held in Tokyo on 25 July 2021 (postponed from 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic), she attained a score of 11.633 on balance beam and a 12.433 in the floor exercise.

References

External links 

1998 births
Living people
Croatian female artistic gymnasts
Sportspeople from Split, Croatia
Gymnasts at the 2015 European Games
European Games competitors for Croatia
Gymnasts at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic gymnasts for Croatia
Gymnasts at the 2020 Summer Olympics
21st-century Croatian women
Sotto means below, under in Italian. It is also a Filipino surname that may refer to:
 Sotto family, a political family in the Philippines with additional influence in the entertainment industry.
 Ciara Sotto (born 1980), Filipino actress, singer, and daughter of Tito Sotto and Helen Gamboa
 Filemon Sotto (1872–1966), Filipino politician
 Gian Sotto (born 1978), Filipino politician and son of Tito Sotto and Helen Gamboa
 Miko Sotto (1982–2003), Filipino matinee idol and actor
 Oyo Boy Sotto (born 1984), Filipino actor and son of Vic Sotto
 Pauleen Luna Sotto (born 1988), Filipina television personality and wife of Vic Sotto
 Val Sotto (born 1945), Filipino singer, composer, comedian, and brother of Tito Sotto and Vic Sotto
 Vicente Sotto (1877–1950), Filipino politician
 Vicente "Tito" Sotto III (born 1948), Filipino actor, comedian, politician, and singer-songwriter
 Vic Sotto (born 1954), Filipino actor and television presenter
 Vico Sotto (born 1989), Filipino politician, son of Vic Sotto, and current mayor of Pasig
 Ali Sotto (born 1961), actress, newscasts commentator 
 Benjamin Sotto (born 1980), French heavy metal vocalist
 Eddie Sotto (born 1958), American designer, mixed-media producer and conceptualist
 Ervin Sotto (born 1981), Filipino basketball player
 Kai Sotto (born 2002), Filipino professional basketball player
 Remberto G. Sotto (born 1949), Filipino politician

Reference
The Free Black Women's Library is an organization that hosts a mobile library based primarily in New York City, and is focused on sharing literature written by Black women. It was founded by the Nigerian American Ola Ronke Akinmowo in Brooklyn in 2015.

History
The library was founded by Ola Ronke Akinmowo in 2015. Initially, Akinmowo used social media to ask people to send her any books written by Black women. After some weeks, Akinmowo received about 100 books for her project. The library's holdings grew to about 450 books in 2016, and to about 1000 books in 2018.  One reason for this growth was because the library required visitors to donate a book in order to borrow them.

Akinmowo's work in developing this mobile library also served as inspiration for other mobile libraries focused on specific groups, such as Pilipinx American Library.

Pop-up libraries
Events through the Free Black Women's Library typically involve Akinmowo physically bringing the book collection to different places, such as street corners and community spaces. Initially, this was done using a bike trailer when the collection was small, but is now typically done by car with the help of friends or community groups. The collection includes works from many authors, such as such as Octavia Butler, Audre Lorde, Monique W. Morris, Zora Neale Hurston, and Toni Morrison. The organization hosts temporary libraries in different neighborhoods of New York City on a monthly basis, such as Bed-Stuy, and has also been present at the NY Art Book Fair. It has also hosted libraries in other locations around the United States, such as in Chicago, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Detroit. In addition, the library hosts events such as film screenings, workshops and live performances. The library continues to maintain a policy that visitors who come to the mobile library to take a book should also leave one written by a Black woman.

In 2019, Asha Grant founded the Los Angeles chapter of the Library, which continues to operate in a mobile capacity through direct donations and trade at pop-up locations, or at selected drop-off centers that "actively support marginalized communities." In July 2020, Grant announced a permanent space in Los Angeles, a bookstore named Salt Eaters in Inglewood, "where young Black girls, women, femmes and gender-nonconforming people never have to search for stories that represent them, because they will be front and center".

References

External links 

 

Mobile libraries
African-American organizations
Libraries in New York City
African-American women's organizations
Ainthu Unarvugal () is a 2021 Indian Tamil-language anthology film, consisting of five short film segments directed by Gnana Rajasekaran, based on the stories of R. Chudamani. The film was released on 26 November 2021.

Plot 
All five stories take place in Tamil Nadu between 1975 and 1985.

The first, Irandin Idayil, narrates the tale of an adolescent boy's infatuation with his married tuition teacher. She helps develop the boy's interest in history – and impressed by her way of teaching the subject, he begins to have a crush on her. He later develops a grudge against her husband, after finding out that she is married. How the boy's mother eventually handles and diffuses the situation forms the crux of the tale.

The second story, Amma Pidivathakari, centres on a widowed mother. The lady and her son live in a small house, with little scope for privacy. After the son gets married, his wife moves into the house to live with the mother and son. As a result of the sounds emerging every night from the newly married couple's room, the mother eventually decides to move into a woman's hostel.

The third story, Pathil Piraku Varum focuses on the issue of dowry. A single woman chooses to remain unmarried to avoid paying dowry to potential husbands. One day, a prospective groom encounters her after a long gap. He reveals himself to be a widower and a father of two sons – and states that he wants to marry her. However, she reveals a secret that makes him reconsider his proposal.

The fourth story Thanimai Thalir narrates the tale of grandparents' love for their granddaughter. The girl's career-focused parents have left her to further their own careers and are living in another part of the country, leaving the grandparents and granddaughter to bond.

The fifth story, Kalangam Illai, centres on the preconceived notions of a working woman from South India staying alone in a rented house.

Cast 
Sujitha
Sriranjini
Sathyapriya
Shanthi Williams
Shreya Anchan
Sahana Sheddy
Nayana Sai

Production
Gnana Rajasekaran based Ainthu Unarvugal on five stories written by writer R. Chudamani, which talk about relationships and the psychological nuances in them. He revealed that through the project, he was keen to move away being known as a film-maker who makes only biopics.

The film marked the Tamil-language debut of actress Nayana Sai, who was spotted by the team when attending acting workshops in koothu-P-Pattarai.

Though originally planned for release on an over-the-top platform, Gnana Rajasekaran took the opinions of distributors, theatre owners and agents for satellite channels, after watching the film, which convinced him to release it in theatres.

Release 
The film was released across Tamil Nadu on 26 November 2021, and coincidentally shared the same release date as Vasanth's Sivaranjiniyum Innum Sila Pengalum (2021), which was also an anthology based on the lives of South Indian women. A critic from The Hindu gave the film a positive review, as did a reviewer from the newspaper Dina Thanthi.

References 

2021 films
Indian anthology films
2020s Tamil-language films
Indian drama films
Films directed by Gnana Rajasekaran
John Christopher Courtenay Stevens (born 23 May 1955) is a British politician.  A Conservative Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1989 to 1999, he contested the Buckingham constituency in the 2010 general election as an independent, against Commons speaker John Bercow and came second with 10,331 votes (21.4%) compared to Bercow's 22,860 (47.3%).

Background
Stevens was educated at Winchester, where he won the Boxing Cup, and at Magdalen College, Oxford, taking a third class honours degree in law.  He then worked as a foreign exchange and bond trader for Morgan Grenfell.

He was the Conservative Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Thames Valley from 1989 to 1999, before leaving the party in protest over its increasingly Eurosceptic positioning.  He then co-founded, along with Brendan Donnelly, the Pro-Euro Conservative Party (PECP) in that year. He contested the 1999 Kensington and Chelsea by-election for the PECP and came fourth.

The PECP was wound up in 2001 and Stevens joined the Liberal Democrats. He left the party in 2010 to stand in the 2010 general election against the Commons Speaker, John Bercow, and the leader of the UK Independence Party, Nigel Farage, in Buckingham. He stood for the Rejoin EU party at the 2021 London Assembly election.

References

External links

Buckingham Campaign For Democracy

1955 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) MEPs
Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
People educated at Winchester College
MEPs for England 1989–1994
MEPs for England 1994–1999
Pro-Euro Conservative Party MEPs
Liberal Democrats (UK) politicians
Politicians of the Pro-Euro Conservative Party
British political party founders
Québec Solidaire fielded 123 candidates in the 2007 Quebec provincial election, none of whom were elected. Information about these candidates may be found on this page.

Candidates

Argenteuil: Guy Dufresne
Guy Dufresne is a university lecturer and union activist at the Université du Québec à Montréal. He received 600 votes (2.25%), finishing fifth against Liberal incumbent David Whissell.

Brome—Missisquoi: Lorraine Lasnier
Lorraine Lasnier has a professional background in administration and the arts, and she once owned a jewelry business. After suffering a serious illness, she researched alternative medicine and became active with events pertaining to indigenous spirituality. In the 2007 campaign, she focused on poverty issues and highlighted her party's pledge to raise the Quebec minimum wage to ten dollars an hour. She received 1,032 votes (2.90%), finishing fifth against Liberal incumbent Pierre Paradis.

Chapleau: Jennifer Jean-Brice Vales
Jennifer Jean-Brice Vales was nineteen years old at the time of the election and was a communications student at the Université du Québec en Outaouais. Of Haitian background, she said that she joined Québec Solidaire because of its positions on women's rights and immigration issues. She received 774 votes (2.39%), finishing fifth against Liberal incumbent Benoît Pelletier.

Nicolet-Yamaska: Jean Proulx
Jean Proulx was born in Baie-du-Febvre. He has a Master's Degree in Social Work, and has worked in the field of industrial relations at the Université du Québec à Montréal. He has also been involved in several community organizations, including those for women, youth, and persons with intellectual disabilities. During the 2007 election, he identified as a former Parti Québecois supporter who was disappointed with that party's shift away from its social democratic origins. He took an interest in health issues and called for the creation of a state company to coordinate pharmaceutical purchases, arguing that this would result in lower prices.

He received 1,121 votes (4.26%), finishing fourth against Action démocratique du Québec candidate Éric Dorion.

References

2007
Olof Agne Laurentius Holmström (29 December 1893 – 22 October 1949) was a Swedish sprinter who competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics. He won a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 m relay, but failed to reach the finals of individual 100 m and 200 m events.

In 1917 Holmström won Swedish titles in the 100 m, 200 m, 4 × 100 m and standing high jump events. After retiring from competitions he worked as a sports teacher, and between 1930 and 1949 was secretary-general of the Swedish Gymnastics Federation. He was responsible for the Lingiadem, major gymnastic events that were held in Stockholm in 1939 and 1949 in honor of the founder of Swedish gymnastics, Pehr Henrik Ling. The 1949 event was a sporting success, but a financial fiasco. Unable to handle the criticism, Holmström committed suicide by jumping from the Katarina Elevator.

References

1893 births
1949 deaths
Sportspeople from Lund
Swedish male sprinters
Athletes (track and field) at the 1920 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Sweden
Olympic bronze medalists for Sweden
Medalists at the 1920 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists in athletics (track and field)
Suicides by jumping in Sweden
20th-century Swedish people