Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Rostam Gorgani was a mid-16th century Persian physician who lived in India.

Rostam Gorgani was the court physician of two of the rulers of the Deccan sultanates, Malik Ahmad Shah I (1490–1510) and Burhan Shah I (1510–1553), in the city of Ahmadnagar in the Deccan Plateau, India. His name indicates he was from Gorgan, Golestan, Iran.

He composed several medical treatises in Persian, the most extensive being the Zakhirai-Nizamshahi (Supplies of Nizamshah), his encyclopaedia of material medica which he compiled at the request of Sultan Nizam-Shah and named after him. Only two copies survive, one at the Manuscript Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, and the other at the National Library of Medicine of the United States.

See also
List of Iranian scientists

References

C.A. Storey, Persian Literature: A Bio-Bibliographical Survey. Volume II, Part 2: E.Medicine (London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1971), p. 244
Fateme Keshavarz, A Descriptive and Analytical Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts in the Library of the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine (London: Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, 1986), pp 274–6 no 130.

16th-century Iranian physicians
16th-century Persian-language writers
People from Gorgan
Iranian emigrants to India
People from Ahmednagar
Writers about India
Deccan sultanates
Ahmadnagar Sultanate
UT Football may refer to:
 Tennessee Volunteers football
 Texas Longhorns football
 Utah Utes football
 University of Tulsa Golden Hurricane football
Grand and General Council elections were held in San Marino on 25 March 1906.

The Arengo was reconstituted on 25 March, meeting in the Basilica del Santo Marino, and restored its own power to elect the Grand and General Council. It then elected a new Council, with the elected members setting out the conditions for general elections later in the year.

Results

References

San Marino
Elections in San Marino
1906 in San Marino
Non-partisan elections
San Marino
Election and referendum articles with incomplete results
Urie is a census-designated place in Uinta County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 262 at the 2010 census. The main roads that run through the community are Interstate 80 Business Loop and Wyoming Highway 414.

See also

 List of census-designated places in Wyoming

References

External links

Census-designated places in Wyoming
Census-designated places in Uinta County, Wyoming
Tamaiva Tuavera (born 10 April 1958) is a Cook Islands politician and former member of the Cook Islands Parliament.  He is a member of the Cook Islands Democratic Party.

Tuavera was born in Matavera on Rarotonga. He was educated at Tereora College and at Rutherford High School in Auckland. He dropped out of school, and after working a variety of jobs joined the New Zealand Army in 1976 at the age of 17. He served as a rifleman and instructor, and was posted in Singapore. After being medically discharged in 1991, he returned to Rarotonga, where he married and started a tourism business.

Tuavera was first elected to Parliament in the 2014 Cook Islands general election. In 2015, he was appointed opposition spokesperson for Police, Marine Resources and Culture. His re-election at the 2018 election was challenged on the basis of alleged bribery, but the electoral petition was unsuccessful. In February 2020 he was appointed Democratic Party spokesperson for Police and Marine Resources.

In 2017 he saved the lives of three children on holiday who were swept away while swimming.

He lost his seat in the 2022 Cook Islands general election.

References

Living people
1958 births
People from Rarotonga
Members of the Parliament of the Cook Islands
Democratic Party (Cook Islands) politicians
New Zealand Army personnel
Kesälahti (, also ) is a former municipality of Finland. It was consolidated with Kitee on 1 January 2013.

It is located in the province of Eastern Finland and is part of the North Karelia region. The municipality has a population of 
(31 December 2012) and covers an area of  of
which 
is water. The population density is
.

The municipality was unilingually Finnish. The municipality was also known as "Kesälax" in Swedish. The Swedish name is now considered outdated according to the Institute for the Languages of Finland.

History 
Kesälahti was first mentioned in 1589 as a part of the Uukuniemi parish (originally pogost). The Uukuniemi parish was sometimes called Kesälahti as the main church was occasionally in the village, but Uukuniemi was a more common name for the parish. Kesälahti became a chapel community in 1700.

In 1721 according to the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War, Uukuniemi was among the territories ceded to Russia (Old Finland), but Kesälahti was not included in the concessions. Kesälahti became an official parish in 1728.

Kesälahti was consolidated with Kitee in 2013.

References

External links

Municipality of Kesälahti – Official website 

Municipalities of North Karelia
Populated places established in 1873
Leave It to Me is a  1997 novel by Bharati Mukherjee.  It utilizes the myth of the Hindu mother Goddess, Durga.

Publication history
 Hardcover —  (), published in June 1997 by Alfred A. Knopf.
 Paperback —  (), published in November 1998 by Random House

External links
Bharati Mukherjee:Outsider Looking In, Insider Looking Beyond

Reviews
Melus
Powells review
Ballantine's Reader's Circle
Reading Group Guide
Asiaweek.com review

1997 American novels
Novels by Bharati Mukherjee
Alfred A. Knopf books
Novels set in New York (state)
Novels set in San Francisco
Heathcote is a surname rooted in English topography which literally means "Heath Cottage".  The location in Derbyshire was first recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as "Hedcote", and as "Hethcote" in 1244.  The location in Warwickshire appears is written "Hethcot" in the 1196 Feet of Fines for the county.  The Anglo-Saxon surname "Heathcote" originates from a hamlet that stands high on the barren hills above Dovedale and Hartington.  The place-name refers to a cottage on a heath or wasteland where was found an outlying farm or grange of Grendon Abbey.  The said Grendon Abbey was founded in 1133.  Some of the earliest references to the grange at Heathcote are found in records of the 1300s and 15th century.

Some variations of the name are Heathcoat and Heathcott. Notable people with the surname include:
Alastair Heathcote (b. 1977), British rower
Alfred Spencer Heathcote (1832–1912), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
Andy Heathcote (b. 1964), Scottish filmmaker
Bella Heathcote (b. 1987), Australian actress
Caleb Heathcote (1666–1721), Mayor of New York City, brother of Sir Gilbert Heathcote
Charles Heathcote (1850–1938), British architect
Cliff Heathcote (1898–1939), American baseball player
Dorothy Heathcote (1926–2011), British drama educator
Edwin Heathcote (b. 1968), British architect
Gilbert Heathcote (disambiguation), several people
Henry Heathcote (1777–1851), Royal Navy officer
Joe Heathcote (b. 1878), English footballer
John Heathcote (disambiguation), several people
Jud Heathcote (1927–2017), American college basketball coach
Michael Heathcote (b. 1965), English footballer
Norman Heathcote, British author, watercolourist and photographer
Paul Heathcote, British restaurateur
Richard Edensor Heathcote (1780–1850), British politician
Robert Heathcote (b. 1864), British archer
Sophie Heathcote (1972–2006), Australian actress
Thomas Heathcote (1917–1986), British actor

See also
Heathcote baronets

References
Titus Fulvius Iunius Macrianus (died 261), also known as Macrianus Minor, was a Roman usurper. He was the son of Fulvius Macrianus, also known as Macrianus Major.

Career 

Although his father was from an equestrian family, Macrianus Minor's mother was of noble birth and her name, possibly, was Iunia. According to the often unreliable Historia Augusta, he had served as military tribune under Valerian.

Macrianus, his father and his brother Quietus, were in Mesopotamia in 260, for the Sassanid campaign of Emperor Valerian, when the Roman army was defeated, and the emperor was captured. With help from his father, who kept the imperial treasure, and by the influence of Balista, Valerian's praefect, Macrianus gained the imperial office together with his brother Quietus, through the election by the army, in contrast with the lawful Emperor Gallienus, son and co-emperor with Valerian, who was far in the West. The two emperors and brothers were recognized in the eastern part of the Empire, having a stronghold in Egypt, the grain supplying province for the city of Rome.

After having temporarily secured the Persian frontier, Macrianus Major and Macrianus Minor moved to the West to attack and eliminate their rival Gallienus. They were however defeated in autumn 261 by Aureolus, and later killed by their own soldiers at the father's request.

Cultural depictions 
Macrianus appears in Harry Sidebottom's historical fiction novel series as one of the series' antagonists..

See also
Gallienus usurpers

References

Sources 

 Körner, Christian, "Usurpers in the east: The Macriani and Ballista", s.v. "Usurpers under Gallienus", De Imperatoribus Romanis
 Jones, A.H.M., Martindale, J.R. The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Vol. I: AD260-395, Cambridge University Press, 1971

261 deaths
Thirty Tyrants (Roman)
Gallienus usurpers
Imperial Roman consuls
Year of birth unknown
Fulvii
People of the Roman–Sasanian Wars
Roman pharaohs
Tetsuya Endo may refer to:

, Japanese anime director
, Japanese professional wrestler
Ma'aserot (, lit. "Tithes") is the seventh tractate of Seder Zeraim ("Order of Seeds") of the Mishnah, Tosefta, and the Jerusalem Talmud. It discusses the types of produce liable for tithing as well as the circumstances and timing under which produce becomes obligated for tithing. In Biblical times, during each of the six years of the cycle, "Maaser Rishon" was given to Levites as 10% of an individual's crop. "Maaser Sheni" was separated in the first, second, fourth and fifth year and is 10% of the crop remaining after "Maaser Rishon". It was brought to Jerusalem to be eaten there or was redeemed upon coins which were deconsecrated upon food in Jerusalem. The final category is "Maaser Ani" that is given to the poor in the third and sixth years.

Chapters
The treatise is divided into five chapters (three in the Tosefta). Its contents are summarized as follows:

Ch. 1: Whatever is edible, and is private property, and grows in the ground is subject to tithe. Plants that are edible while young as well as when full grown are subject to tithe before maturity (if any part of the crop is taken before maturity); but of plants that are not properly eatable before they reach a certain stage of ripeness one may eat, without separating the tithes, until they develop. The Mishnah then proceeds to designate the respective stages at which plants come under the general head of edibles and are consequently subject to tithe. As between picking for marketing and for domestic consumption a distinction is made: in the latter case one may use small quantities before bringing the mass under shelter.

Ch. 2-4: Under what circumstances a chaber may eat of the produce of an am ha'aretz without first separating the ma'aser. If a laborer, hired to assist in gathering figs, stipulates with his employer that he be allowed to eat of the fruit, he may eat without regard to tithing; but if his stipulation includes one of his dependents, or if he sends one of his dependents instead, the latter will not be privileged to partake of the fruit before the tithe is properly set aside. [The laborer is by law entitled to eat of the produce he handles, as a kind of charity.] After the crop reaches the employer's enclosed premises the laborer may eat thereof only if his employer has not promised to board him.

Ch. 5: Laws regarding cases in which one is required to pay tithes when he transplants vegetables; laws regarding the sale of crops to one who is suspected of non-observance; law regarding the paying of tithes in the case of vegetable fields purchased in Syria.

Related topics in other tractates
Ma'aser Sheni is the main topic, along with the laws of Reva'i, of the next tractate, "Ma'aser Sheni". Maaser Ani is discussed in Tractate "Pe'ah". The seventh year of the cycle is designated "Shemitta", and in that year there were no tithes given at all in the Land of Israel.

See also
Tithes in Judaism

References

External links
Full text of the Mishnah for tractate Ma'aserot on Sefaria (Hebrew and English)

Land of Israel laws in Judaism
Tithes in Judaism
The 2013 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship—known as the Liberty Insurance All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship for sponsorship reasons— is the premier competition of the 2013 camogie season. It commenced on 22 June 2013 and ended with the final on 15 September won by Galway. Nine county teams compete in the Senior Championship out of twenty-seven who compete overall in the Senior, Intermediate and Junior Championships.

Structure 
The nine teams are drawn into two groups, one of five teams (Group 1) and one of four (Group 2). All the teams play each other once, scoring two points for a win and one for a draw. 
The two group runners-up and the two third-placed teams play in the quarter-finals.
The two group winners and the two quarter-final winners play in the semi-finals.
The semi-final winners contest the 2013 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final

Results

Group stages

Group 1

Group 2

Final stages

All-Ireland final

References

External links
 Camogie Association

2013
2013
All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship
The women's qualification round at the 2011 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships was held on 6 April 2011.

Individual all-around

Vault

Uneven bars

Balance beam

Floor exercise

References 

European Artistic Gymnastics Championships
2011 in women's gymnastics
Timothy Mofolorunso Aluko (14 July 1918 – 1 May 2010) was a Nigerian writer.

Biography 
A Yoruba, Aluko was born in Ilesha in Nigeria and studied at Government College, Ibadan, and Higher College, Yaba in Lagos. He then studied civil engineering and town planning at the University of London. He held a number of administrative posts in his home country, including Director of Public Works in Western Nigeria. He departed from civil service in 1966 and from then until his retirement in 1978 he pursued a career as an academic, earning a doctorate in municipal engineering in 1976. He received several awards and honours including Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1963 and Officer Order of the Niger (OON) in 1964.

His novels, including One Man, One Wife (1959), One Man, One Matchet (1964), Kinsman and Foreman (1966), Chief the Honourable Minister (1970) and His Worshipful Majesty (1973), are satirical in tone, and deal with the clash of new and old values in a changing Africa.

In 1994, he published his autobiography, My Years of Service, an account of his activities as an engineer and university teacher. His later autobiographical book, The Story of My Life, published in 2007, provides a more in-depth look at Aluko's life, expounding on his childhood and his work as a civil servant.

T. M. Aluko died on 1 May 2010 in Lagos, aged 91.

References

External links 
 Review of Chief the Honourable Minister
 Encyclopædia Britannica's Biography of T.M. Aluko: Nigerian author

1918 births
2010 deaths
Alumni of the University of London
Nigerian male novelists
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Officers of the Order of the Niger
Yoruba writers
People from Ilesha
Government College, Ibadan alumni
20th-century Nigerian novelists
English-language writers from Nigeria
20th-century male writers
Abar was a Nubian queen of the Kingdom of Kush dated to the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt. She is known from a series of stela found in Sudan and Egypt. Her appearances mark her as the niece of King Alara of Nubia, married to King Piye and the mother of King Taharqa.

Life

Abar, a Nubian queen of the Kingdom of Kush dated to the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt, is known from a stela (Stela V) found in Kawa, Sudan, recording that she was dedicated as a sistrum player at the temple by her father, as well in a similar scene at Jebel Barkal where she appears behind her son Taharqa and from a stela from Tanis, Egypt. Another appearance by Abar is at the Amun Temple at Sanam, Sudan.

Abar was the mother of King Taharqa and married to the King Piye. She was a niece of King Alara of Nubia (the daughter of his sister). She was separated from her son, Taharqa, for a long period of time and when they were reunited there was much rejoicing as he had become Pharaoh in her absence. This may have been a deliberate reference to the separation of the Egyptian god Isis and her son Horus, who reunited under similar circumstances. An alternative theory is that the separation of mother and son was a tradition in the Kushite culture.

She held several titles: King's Mother (), King's Sister (), Mistress of the foreign lands (), Lady of Upper and Lower Egypt (), Great Lady of the Two Lands (), Noble Lady (), Great of Praises (), and Sweet of Love (). Records of Abar represent the earliest recording of the power of Queens in the Kingdom of Kush. Reisner proposed that Abar may be buried in Nuri in tomb 35.

Notes

References

8th-century BC Egyptian women
Queens consort of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt
8th-century BC Egyptian people
Roberto Cabañas González (11 April 1961 – 9 January 2017) was a Paraguayan footballer who played as a forward.

Career
During his career, Cabañas played for Cerro Porteño of Paraguay, Stade Brestois and Olympique Lyonnais of France, the New York Cosmos (winning the 1980 and 1982 NASL championship and top scorer and NASL MVP in 1983), América de Cali of Colombia (helping the team in reaching three consecutive Copa Libertadores finals) and Boca Juniors of Argentina (winning the 1992 Apertura tournament and the 1992 Copa Master de Supercopa).

After representing Paraguay at the 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship, Cabañas became a key player of the Paraguay national team during the 1980s. Cabañas was not only pivotal in Paraguay's qualification for the Mexico 1986 World Cup, but he also scored the two goals against Belgium in the pivotal third group match, thus tying the game at 2-2. This allowed Paraguay to qualify second in their group, behind Mexico.

After retiring, Cabañas settled in Cali, Colombia, where he married and had two children.

Cabañas died of a heart attack in Asunción in January 2017, Paraguay. He was 55.

References

External links
 
 
 rsssf

1961 births
2017 deaths
People from Ñeembucú Department
Paraguayan men's footballers
Paraguayan expatriate men's footballers
Cerro Porteño players
América de Cali footballers
Stade Brestois 29 players
Olympique Lyonnais players
Boca Juniors footballers
New York Cosmos (1970–1985) players
Club Libertad footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Argentina
Expatriate men's footballers in France
Expatriate men's footballers in Ecuador
Expatriate men's footballers in Colombia
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
Paraguayan expatriate sportspeople in Argentina
Paraguayan expatriate sportspeople in France
Paraguayan expatriate sportspeople in Ecuador
Paraguayan expatriate sportspeople in Colombia
Paraguayan expatriate sportspeople in the United States
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players
Paraguayan Primera División players
Argentine Primera División players
Ligue 1 players
Ligue 2 players
Categoría Primera A players
Ecuadorian Serie A players
Paraguay men's under-20 international footballers
Paraguay men's international footballers
Copa América-winning players
1979 Copa América players
1986 FIFA World Cup players
1987 Copa América players
1993 Copa América players
América de Cali managers
Men's association football forwards
Paraguayan football managers
20th-century Paraguayan people
21st-century Paraguayan people
Arrested decay is a term coined by the U.S. State of California, to explain how it would preserve its Bodie State Historic Park. A more common application of this concept is the preservation of war ruins as memorials.

United States 
At Bodie State Historic Park, the structures will be maintained, but only to the extent that they will not be allowed to fall over or otherwise deteriorate in a major way.

Any building that was standing in 1962, when Bodie became a State Park, may be rebuilt or preserved as the photographs of 1962 showed them. By putting new roofs on the buildings, rebuilding foundations, and resealing glass that is in window frames, the State is able to keep buildings from naturally decaying.

Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, uses a similar system, though it uses the term "preserved ruin."

Croatia 
The authorities in Vukovar, Croatia decided to keep the old water tower in the city as it is found today and as it had become after the war — gnarled by artillery.

Berlin, Germany 
Several buildings destroyed in the Second World War have been preserved in their ruined condition as memorials. These include part of the facade of the Anhalter Bahnhof and the belfry of the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church.

Sarajevo, Bosnia 
The authorities in Sarajevo, Bosnia have also preserved the building of the daily newspaper Oslobođenje to this day the way it was shelled during the Bosnian War.

Hiroshima, Japan 
In 1996, the Hiroshima Peace Memorial was acknowledged as a Unesco World Heritage Site. Originally completed in 1905, the building was known at the time of the Hiroshima atomic bomb explosion on August 6, 1945, as the Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall. Although suffering considerable damage, it was the closest structure to the hypocenter of the explosion to withstand the blast without being leveled to the ground. It has been preserved in the condition it was in after the bombing to serve as a symbol of hope for world peace and nuclear disarmament.

Oradour-sur-Glane, France 
Oradour-sur-Glane was a village in the Limousin région of France that was destroyed on 10 June 1944, when 642 of its inhabitants – men, women and children – were murdered by a German Waffen-SS company. Although a new village was built after World War II, away from the ruins of the former village, the old village – the site of the massacre – still stands as a memorial to the dead and as being representative of similar sites and events. Part of the memorial includes items recovered from the burned-out buildings: watches stopped at the time their owners were burned alive; glasses – melted from the intense heat; and various personal items and money.

References

Building
Historic preservation