Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Saint-Bonaventure is a municipality in the Drummond Regional County Municipality of southwestern Quebec. The population as of the Canada 2021 Census was 1,066. It lies at the eastern terminus of Quebec Route 224, northeast of Saint-Guillaume.

Demographics

Population
Population trend:

Language
Mother tongue language (2021)

See also
 List of municipalities in Quebec
 Municipal reorganization in Quebec

References

Municipalities in Quebec
Incorporated places in Centre-du-Québec
Rosa tomentosa, otherwise known as the harsh downy-rose, is a species of wild rose. It is a shrub growing to about . It is found in Asia Minor, the Caucasus (where it may not be native), and much of Europe: the British Isles, France, Central Europe, northern Spain, Italy, and the Balkans (except Greece).
On the British Isles it can be found in hedgerows and woodland margins, and it typically flowers between June and July. Further south, in Bulgaria, it flowers in May.

References

tomentosa
Flora of England
Årstein is the administrative centre of Gratangen Municipality in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. The village is located on the north side of the Gratangsfjorden at the narrowest point along the fjord.  The Årstein Bridge crosses the fjord here.  The village is located about  northwest of the village of Fjordbotn (at the head of the fjord) and about  from the village of Hilleshamn (where the Gratangsfjorden empties into the Astafjorden).

The Årstein area has 211 inhabitants (as of 2010), making it the largest urbanized area in the municipality.  Gratangen Church is located in the village.

References 

Gratangen
Villages in Troms
Jacques Thibault (born 13 February 1958) is a Canadian speed skater. He competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics and the 1984 Winter Olympics.

References

1958 births
Living people
Canadian male speed skaters
Olympic speed skaters for Canada
Speed skaters at the 1980 Winter Olympics
Speed skaters at the 1984 Winter Olympics
Speed skaters from Quebec City
20th-century Canadian people
Corriebaatar is an extinct genus of multituberculate mammals. It contains the single species Corriebaatar marywaltersae and represents the first evidence of Australian multituberculates. It is known from fossils found in the Wonthaggi Formation date back to the Early Cretaceous (latest Barremian ~ 125 million years ago).

Discovery 
The species Corriebaatar marywaltersae was discovered in 2009 based on the discovery of a well-preserved fourth premolar found in Victoria, Australia at the Flat Rocks fossil site. It was hypothesized to represent a cimolodontan multituberculate mammal as opposed to a new, unrecognized lineage. The 2009 specimen was the holotype and the only known remains of the species until a second specimen of C. marywaltersae was discovered at the same site and described in 2022. The second specimen was two pieces of the lower jawbone that preserved both the fourth premolar and the first and second molars.

Taxonomy 
It is placed as the only member of the family Corriebaataridae. Corriebaatar was placed in the 2022 study as a derived multituberculate belonging to Cimolodonta, and possibly closely related to Ferugliotherium from the Late Cretaceous of Argentina.

See also
2009 in paleontology

References

Cimolodonts
Fossil taxa described in 2009
Aptian life
Cretaceous mammals of Australia
Prehistoric monotypic mammal genera
Balsa is a headland on the opposite side of the Amazon River from Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. The AM-070 road bridge comes from Santo Agostinho to the headland. It has a dock and slipway that goes by the same name.

References 

Geography of Amazonas (Brazilian state)
Kaernermiut (or Kainermiut) were a Copper Inuit subgroup. They were located on the Back River, and, they frequented the Thelon River. The Kaernermiut remained inland through all the seasons, coming to the sea only as single families visiting other tribes. For this reason, they did not kill seals, living instead on caribou and muskoxen. Their land was east and south of the Ahiagmiut. 
 Because the Haningayogmiut were in the same general area, they may have been the same people, with a different name.

References

Copper Inuit
"Shitty Future" is a song by the Los Angeles-based punk rock band The Bronx, released as the second single from their 2006 album The Bronx.

While the album was released by the Island Def Jam Music Group and the band's own label White Drugs, the singles for all of their albums have been released exclusively in the United Kingdom, through Wichita Recordings. The single was released on both compact disc and 7-inch vinyl, the latter pressed on black vinyl with a foil-stamped cover and limited to 1,500 copies. The B-side track is a demo version of "Dirty Leaves", another song from the album. The cover artwork was designed by guitarist Joby J. Ford.

The music video for "Shitty Future" consists of a montage of live footage of the band performing the song in concert.

Track listing

CD version

Vinyl version

Personnel

Band
 Matt Caughthran – lead vocals
 Joby J. Ford – guitar, backing vocals, artwork and design
 James Tweedy – bass guitar, backing vocals
 Jorma Vik – drums

Production
 Michael Beinhorn – producer, recording
 Ross Hogarth – recording
 Nick Paige – recording assistant
 Mike Shipley – mixing engineer
 Brian Wolgemuth – mixing assistant
 Karl Egsieker – engineer

See also
The Bronx discography

References

The Bronx (band) songs
2006 singles
Song recordings produced by Michael Beinhorn
2006 songs
Islam in Haiti consists of a small minority of Muslims forming less than 1% of the total population, composed of locals and foreign immigrants. A number of mosques and Islamic organizations are present in the country.

Islam was introduced from Africa during the slave trade period (starting 16th century), but orthodox religious beliefs declined in Haiti in the years that followed. It was then reintroduced by Moroccan immigrants in 1992 and has been present from then until the present. Muslims can practice their religion freely and Islamic studies are available.

Organizations
Islamic organizations in Haiti include the Bilal Mosque and Islamic Center in Cap-Haïtien, which offers programs in Islamic studies and daily prayers. Other notable organizations include Masjid Shaheed Haiti Miragoâne Mosque in Miragoâne and the Centre Spirituel Allah ou Akbar in Port-au-Prince. Masjid Tawhid Haiti laid and is near completion,.
In Gonaives, Mosque-al-Munawwar is the first mosque built by a Pakistani army officer, Major Saifullah while serving in MINUSTAH and named after his father Munawar Sultan Randhawa (a veteran Pakistani athlete) in 2008. This mosque has since been serving as a hub for charity works and was handed over to newly-converted Muslim locals.
After the 2010 earthquake a number of Islamic organisations and relief groups visited the country with the purpose of rendering aid. Mufti Shaheed Mohammed has established a Darul Uloom in the Miragoâne area which caters for Muslims of the entire country.

History
The history of Islam on the island of Hispaniola (which Haiti shares with the Dominican Republic) began with slavery in Haïti. Although many were forced to abandon Islam over time, their Islamic heritage has persisted in the culture of native Haitians. Additionally, a revisionist history of Dutty Boukman, whose death is largely considered the start of the Haitian Revolution, suggests that he was Muslim. In the early portion of the 20th century, a wave of Christian Arab immigrants came to the Americas, in which a surprisingly noticeable amount settled in Haiti (and other countries as well).

It is said  that the first to arrive in Haiti around 1920 was a man hailing from the Moroccan village of Fes along with 19 other families. Today, the majority of the country's Muslims are indigenous Haitians, followed by the ethnic Moroccans. As a result of limited financial resources, they were unable to build a mosque or school until 1985, when a residence was converted into a mosque and a minaret was constructed.

In 2000, Nawoon Marcellus, a member of Fanmi Lavalas from San Raphael, became the first Muslim elected to the Chamber of Deputies of Haïti.

After the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the numerous relief organizations included Islamic oriented organizations. By 2011, the capital Port-Au-Prince had at least five mosques, a Muslim parliament member and a nightly local television program devoted to Islam.

Demographics

Majority of the Muslims in Haiti are Sunni Muslims.

See also
Religion in Haiti

References

 
Religion in Haiti
Hadamar III of Laber ( – 1360) was one of the Lords of Laber (now Laaber) in the Upper Palatinate, and an important courtly poet (Minnesänger).

Background
He is famous mainly for his allegorical poem "Die Jagd" (the hunt), written in Middle High German.

References

14th-century German nobility
Minnesingers
14th-century German poets
People from Regensburg (district)
1300s births
Year of birth uncertain
1360 deaths
Ludwig van Beethoven's Op. 18, published in 1801 by T. Mollo et Comp in Vienna in two books of three quartets each, comprised his first six string quartets. They were composed between 1798 and 1800 to fulfill a commission for Prince Joseph Franz Maximilian Lobkowitz, who was the employer of Beethoven's friend, the violinist Karl Amenda. They are thought to demonstrate his total mastery of the classical string quartet as developed by Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The order of publication (numbering within the opus) does not correspond to the order of composition. Beethoven composed these quartets in the sequence 3, 1, 2, 5, 4, 6. See:

 String Quartet No. 1 in F major
 String Quartet No. 2 in G major
 String Quartet No. 3 in D major
 String Quartet No. 4 in C minor
 String Quartet No. 5 in A major
 String Quartet No. 6 in B major

In an April 1802 letter to Hofmeister in Leipzig, Beethoven says the Mollo edition of nos. 4-6 is error-ridden ("has again, let us say, filled with faults and errata, great and small"), and Kerman makes a similar comment, leaving one to conclude that the poor Mollo edition of nos. 4-6, which incited private protests from the composer, may also be the best existing primary source for those three works, unless manuscripts or sketches for them have been discovered. This applies to nos. 4-6; the situation for no. 1, especially, is different, since an entire earlier version has been preserved, published and even recorded. While the overall set is less critically acclaimed than the "Razumovsky" quartets and the late quartets, op. 18, no. 1 has been perennially admired.

References

See also
 List of compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven
 Late String Quartets (Beethoven)
 String Quartets Nos. 7–9, Op. 59 – Rasumovsky (Beethoven)

Opus 018
Juvenile Court is a 1938 American crime film directed by D. Ross Lederman.

Plot
Gary Franklin is a public defender and is frustrated that isn't able to save Dutch Adams from execution.  He tried to blame the environment Adams grew up in as the reason for his criminal activity.  Adams's sister, Marcia, tries to get the public funds to provide recreational places for impoverished neighborhood.

Cast
 Paul Kelly as Gary Franklin
 Rita Hayworth as Marcia Adams
 Frankie Darro as Stubby
 Hal E. Chester as Lefty (as Hally Chester)
 Don Latorre as Mickey
 David Gorcey as Pighead
 Richard Selzer as Ears (as Dick Selzer)
 Allan Ramsay as Davy
 Charles Hart as Squarehead
 Howard C. Hickman as Governor Stanley (as Howard Hickman)

References

External links
 

1938 films
1938 crime films
American crime films
American black-and-white films
1930s English-language films
Films directed by D. Ross Lederman
Columbia Pictures films
1930s American films
English-language crime films
Juli Sanclimens i Genescà (29 August 1935 – 12 June 2020) was a Spanish Catalan politician and member of the now defunct Democratic Convergence of Catalonia. He served as the Mayor of Manresa from 1987 until 1995 and a member of the Parliament of Catalonia from 1984 to 1995.

Sanclimens was born in Manresa on 29 August 1935. He graduated from the IESE Business School in 1958. Sanclimens  joined the Democratic Convergence of Catalonia in 1976 and served on the party's National Executive Committee between 1987 and 1995.

Juli Sanclimens i Genescà died in a Manresa hospital on 12 June 2020, at the age of 84. He was survived by three children - Xavier, David and Marc.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Members of the Parliament of Catalonia
Mayors of places in Catalonia
Democratic Convergence of Catalonia politicians
Deven Verma (23 October 1937 – 2 December 2014) was an Indian film and television actor, particularly known for his comic roles, with Bollywood directors like Basu Chatterji, Hrishikesh Mukherjee and Gulzar. He also produced and directed films, including Besharam. He won Filmfare Best Comedian Award for Chori Mera Kaam, Chor Ke Ghar Chor and Angoor.

Life

Verma was born on 23 October 1937 in Kutch,  to Baldev Singh Verma and Sarala Devi and was brought up in Pune. His father was Rajasthani and mother belonged to Kutch. His father was a film distributor. He studied at the Nowrosjee Wadia College for Arts and Science (University of Pune) (1953–57), graduating with Honours in Politics and Sociology. He married Rupa Ganguly, daughter of late veteran Bollywood actor Ashok Kumar and sister of Preeti Ganguly.

The original name of Deven Verma was Devendu Verma, which he changed to Deven when he was in college. He had four sisters, two of whom were older and two of whom were younger. The two younger sisters were twins. The names of his sisters are Nirupama, Tushar, Amita, and Parul.

Apart from Hindi films, Verma acted in a few Marathi and Bhojpuri films.

He died at 2 a.m IST on 2 December 2014 in Pune, following a heart attack and kidney failure.

Filmography

Television

Producer

Director

Awards

References

External links
 

1937 births
2014 deaths
Filmfare Awards winners
Indian male comedians
Indian male film actors
20th-century Indian film directors
Film producers from Maharashtra
Male actors in Hindi cinema
Indian male television actors
Male actors from Pune
Savitribai Phule Pune University alumni
Hindi-language film directors
21st-century Indian film directors
Film directors from Maharashtra
"Morningtown Ride" is a lullaby, written and performed by Malvina Reynolds. It was covered by The Seekers and their recording reached No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart.  The song tells the comforting story of the journey through nighttime made by all the "little travellers" (children), on board a train, with the Sandman as guard.

The Seekers version
The song was performed by The Seekers with Bobby Richards and his Orchestra on the 1964 album Hide & Seekers (W&G Records WG-B-2362). It was subsequently re-recorded and released as a single in 1966 (Columbia DB 8060), produced by Tom Springfield.

The song spent 15 weeks on the UK Singles Chart, reaching No. 2 on 28 December 1966. In the United States, the song spent seven weeks on the Billboard Hot 100, reaching No. 44, while reaching No. 13 on Billboards Easy Listening chart.

Charts

Other versions
It was sung by The Limeliters, an American singing group led by Glenn Yarbrough, and appears on their 1962 album Through Children's Eyes. RCA Victor LSP 2512 (stereo), RCA Victor LPM 2512 (mono).
Malvina Reynolds herself recorded it on her 1970 album Artichokes, Griddle Cakes, and Other Good Things (Pacific Cascade Records LP-7018).
It was also recorded by The Flanagans in 1964.
Loretta Lynn and The Statler Brothers performed this song in 1989.
Country Four, a Swedish group, made a Swedish version, Vägen till morgonstad (1967).
The Irish Rovers recorded versions of the song, which were released on the 1972 album The Irish Rovers Live and the 1976 album Children of the Unicorn. In 1973, The Irish Rovers' version reached No. 83 on Canada's RPM 100 and No. 39 on RPMs Adult Contemporary Playlist.
Bob McGrath sang this song on the Sesame Street album, Bert & Ernie Sing-Along in 1975.
Raffi sang this song on his 1980 album Baby Beluga (Rounder).
Brendan Grace recorded a version of the song, which reached No. 25 on the Irish Singles Chart on 6 January 1985.
The Wiggles and Jimmy Little sang this song on their 2000 album It's a Wiggly Wiggly World (Lyons Group).
Genevieve Jereb sang this song on her 2004 album, Cool Bananas (Gellybean Records).
Erkki Liikanen recorded a Finnish language version, "Matka Aamun Kaupunkiin", in 1967.
Annette Hodgson performed this as the character Noelene in The Sapphires.
 A largely instrumental version, recorded by Stan Butcher, from his 1966 album His Birds and Brass, was used as theme tune to the weekly Saturday morning BBC Radio 1 programme Junior Choice presented by Ed Stewart.
Mirusia recorded this song on her 2019 album, A Salute to The Seekers, which charted at #1 on the Aria Jazz and Blues chart.

See also
List of train songs

References

1957 songs
1966 singles
British folk songs
British pop songs
Children's songs
Lullabies
Songs about Australia
Songs about trains
Songs written by Malvina Reynolds
The Seekers songs
Sandman
Loretta Lynn songs
The Statler Brothers songs
Federal Highway 76 (Carretera Federal 76) (Fed. 76) is a free (libre) part of the federal highways corridors (los corredores carreteros federales) of Mexico. The entire length of the highway is within Nayarit.

References

076
Geographic routing (also called georouting or position-based routing) is a routing principle that relies on geographic position information. It is mainly proposed for wireless networks and based on the idea that the source sends a message to the geographic location of the destination instead of using the network address. In the area of packet radio networks, the idea of using position information for routing was first proposed in the 1980s for interconnection networks. Geographic routing requires that each node can determine its own location and that the source is aware of the location of the destination. With this information, a message can be routed to the destination without knowledge of the network topology or a prior route discovery.

Approaches
There are various approaches, such as single-path, multi-path and flooding-based strategies (see for a survey). Most single-path strategies rely on two techniques: greedy forwarding and face routing. Greedy forwarding tries to bring the message closer to the destination in each step using only local information. Thus, each node forwards the message to the neighbor that is most suitable from a local point of view. The most suitable neighbor can be the one who minimizes the distance to the destination in each step (Greedy). Alternatively, one can consider another notion of progress, namely the projected distance on the source-destination-line (MFR, NFP), or the minimum angle between neighbor and destination (Compass Routing). Not all of these strategies are loop-free, i.e. a message can circulate among nodes in a certain constellation. It is known that the basic greedy strategy and MFR are loop free, while NFP and Compass Routing are not.

Greedy forwarding can lead into a dead end, where there is no neighbor closer to the destination. Then, face routing helps to recover from that situation and find a path to another node, where greedy forwarding can be resumed. A recovery strategy such as face routing is necessary to assure that a message can be delivered to the destination. The combination of greedy forwarding and face routing was first proposed in 1999 under the name GFG (Greedy-Face-Greedy). It guarantees delivery in the so-called unit disk graph network model. Various variants, which were proposed later

, also for non-unit disk graphs, are based on the principles of GFG
.

Face routing depends on a planar subgraph in general; however distributed planarization is difficult for real wireless sensor networks and does not scale well to 3D environments.

Greedy embedding
Although originally developed as a routing scheme that uses the physical positions of each node, geographic routing algorithms have also been applied to networks in which each node is associated with a point in a virtual space, unrelated to its physical position. The process of finding a set of virtual positions for the nodes of a network such that geographic routing using these positions is guaranteed to succeed is called greedy embedding.

See also
List of ad hoc routing protocols
Backpressure Routing

References 

Routing protocols
Wireless networking
Routing algorithms
Geographic position
Cymbacha is a genus of crab spiders that was first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1874.

Species
 it contains eight species, endemic to Papua New Guinea, Australia, and Sri Lanka:
Cymbacha cerea L. Koch, 1876 – Australia (Queensland)
Cymbacha festiva L. Koch, 1874 (type) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
Cymbacha ocellata L. Koch, 1874 – Australia (Queensland)
Cymbacha saucia L. Koch, 1874 – New Guinea, Australia (Queensland)
Cymbacha setosa L. Koch, 1874 – Australia (Queensland)
Cymbacha similis L. Koch, 1876 – Australia (New South Wales, Tasmania)
Cymbacha simplex Simon, 1895 – Sri Lanka
Cymbacha striatipes L. Koch, 1876 – Australia (Queensland)

See also
 List of Thomisidae species

References

Further reading

Araneomorphae genera
Spiders of Asia
Spiders of Australia
Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Koch
Thomisidae
Tomi Leivo (born September 24, 1989) is a Finnish ice hockey player who currently plays professionally in Finland for SaiPa of the SM-liiga.

References

External links

Living people
SaiPa players
1989 births
Finnish ice hockey forwards
Sportspeople from Lappeenranta
Ice hockey people from South Karelia
Rechtsschutz means "legal protection" in German. The term is used in the name of the following academic journals:

Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht, monthly intellectual property law journal published in German
Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht, Internationaler Teil, monthly journal published in German until 2019, renamed GRUR International and published in English since 2020
Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht, Rechtsprechungs-Report, monthly intellectual property law journal published in German

German words and phrases
Stenurus is a genus of nematode that infects the respiratory system and sinuses of cetaceans, which includes whales, dolphins, and porpoises. Up to 1700 worms may be found in a single host.

Species
There are 9 species:
Stenurus arctomarinus Delyamure & Kleinenberg, 1958
Stenurus auditivus Hsu & Hoeppli, 1933
Stenurus australis Sarmiento & Tantalean, 1991
Stenurus globicephalae Baylis & Daubney, 1925
Stenurus minor (Kuhn, 1829) Baylis & Daubney, 1925
Stenurus nanjingensis Tao, 1983
Stenurus ovatus (von Linstow, 1910) Baylis & Daubney, 1925
Stenurus truei Machida, 1974
Stenurus yamagutii Kuramochi, Araki & Machida, 1990

Formerly accepted species
Stenurus alatus Leuckart, 1848) Yorke & Maplestone, 1926 accepted as Pharurus alatus (Leuckart, 1848) Stiles & Hassall, 1905 (Superseded combination)
Stenurus arcticus (Cobb, 1888) Baylis & Daubney, 1925 accepted as Pharurus pallasii (Van Beneden, 1870) Arnold & Gaskin, 1975 (Synonym)
Stenurus inflexus (Rudolphi, 1808) Dujardin, 1845 accepted as Pseudalius inflexus (Rudolphi, 1808) Schneider, 1866 (Superseded combination)
Stenurus pallasii (van Beneden, 1870) accepted as Pharurus pallasii (Van Beneden, 1870) Arnold & Gaskin, 1975 (Superseded combination)
Stenurus phocoenae Dougherty, 1943 accepted as Stenurus minor (Kuhn, 1829) Baylis & Daubney, 1925 (Synonym)
Stenurus vagans (Eschricht, 1841) Dougherty, 1943 accepted as Stenurus minor (Kuhn, 1829) Baylis & Daubney, 1925 (Synonym)

References

Parasitic nematodes of vertebrates
Strongylida