Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Ronald James Herron () was an English architect and teacher. He is perhaps best known for his work with the seminal experimental architecture collective Archigram, which was formed in London in the early 1960s. Herron was the creator of one of the group's best known and celebrated projects, the Walking City.

Early life and education
Ron Herron was born in London on 12 August 1930, to a leather-working family. He studied draughtsmanship at the Brixton School of Building and architecture at the Regent Street Polytechnic in London.

Academic career
Herron taught at the Architectural Association in London from 1965 until 1993, when he was appointed as professor and Head of the School of Architecture at the University of East London.

Professional career
Herron formed Herron Associates with his sons Andrew and Simon in 1981. The firm built the acclaimed Imagination Headquarters in London and were involved in the design for Canada Water station.

Archigram

Shortly after finishing his architectural studies, Herron went to work for London County Council, alongside Warren Chalk and Dennis Crompton.

Architects Peter Cook, Mike Webb, and David Greene had been meeting regularly as a group at a greasy spoon in Swiss Cottage, and had already self-published a pamphlet called "Archigram" (from "architecture" + "telegram"). After they published the second issue they sought out Herron, Chalk and Crompton, who they knew by reputation. These six formed the core of Archigram. In 1963 the group was invited by Theo Crosby to exhibit on "The Living City" at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, which became a manifesto of sorts.

Walking City
Herron is remembered for his "Walking City", later described as "the international icon of radical architecture of the Sixties". Between 1964 and 1966, the concepts for the Walking City were published in Archigram, consisting of multi-story buildings mounted on giant telescopic steel legs, creating an ovoid and insect-like form. While highly detailed, the drawings show little about how the ideas are meant to work in practice. These cities are considered to represent technological utopianism. Resembling the Maunsell Forts, they appeared warlike to some, leading Herron to be heckled at a conference in Folkestone in 1966 when he spoke about the Walking City. However, they were intended to be more like "survival pods" than weapons.

Personal life
Herron married Pat Ginn in 1954 and they were together until he died. They had two sons.

Herron died at Woodford Green, Essex on 1 October 1994.

References

1930 births
1994 deaths
20th-century English architects
Artists from London
Architects from London
Academics of the University of East London
Architecture related to utopias
Pentagram partners (past and present)
The  is an archaeological site with the ruins of a Buddhist temple located in the city of  Konan, Shiga Prefecture, in the Kansai region of Japan. The ruins were designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1926, with the area under protection expanded in 1928.

Overview
Shōbodai-ji was founded in 731AD by the priest Ryōben at the request of Emperor Shōmu. The temple was a subsidiary of Kofuku-ji in Nara. Little is known of the temple's history, but per surviving documents, in 1492 the temple was very large, with a Kondō, Pagoda, Lecture Hall, Belfry, Kuri and 37 chapels. In 1570, the temple was completely destroyed by the soldiers of the Rokkaku clan after their defeat by Oda Nobunaga. It was never rebuilt.  

All that survives of the temple today is a large Kamakura period  Tahōtō stone pagoda, with an inscription giving the date of 1241. This monument is 448 cm in height. 

In addition, the ruins of the temple include three stone images of Jizō Bosatsu, the largest of which is 158 cm tall. Jizō is depicted as standing, with a staff in one hand, and with a boat-shaped halo. Also protected within the National Historic Site design a 160-cm carving of Emma surrounded by five images of Buddhas. 

The site is about 15 minutes by car from Kōsei Station on the JR West Kusatsu Line.

See also
List of Historic Sites of Japan (Shiga)

References

External links
Konan Tourism Association 

Buddhist archaeological sites in Japan
History of Shiga Prefecture
 Konan, Shiga
Historic Sites of Japan
Ōmi Province
West Side Story Bossa Nova is an album by saxophonist Bill Barron featuring bossa nova versions of tunes from the Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim musical West Side Story which was recorded in 1963 and first released on the Dauntlesss label.

Reception 

In his review on Allmusic, Ken Dryden states "The tenor saxophonist's orchestra is actually only a septet, but it's a potent group who puts out a big sound ... Barron's arrangements are brief (all under four minutes each), but very enjoyable, with snappy takes of "Cool" and "America" as well as a brief "Maria," featuring Thomas and Barron swapping solos, and wrapping with an unusually upbeat treatment of the normally low-key ballad "Somewhere." "

Track listing 
All compositions by Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim
 "Something's Coming" – 3:15
 "One Hand, One Heart" – 3:29
 "Gee, Officer Krupke" – 3:57
 "Cool" – 3:55
 "Maria" – 2:19
 "Tonight" – 3:21
 "America" – 3:32
 "I Feel Pretty" – 3:42
 "Jet Song" – 3:16
 "Somewhere" – 3:53

Note
Recorded at Gotham Studios in New York City on March 24, 1963 (tracks 1, 5 & 9), March 27, 1963 (tracks 4, 8 & 10) and March 28, 1963 (tracks 2, 3, 6 & 7)

Personnel 
Bill Barron – tenor saxophone (all tracks)
Willie Thomas – trumpet (all tracks)
Kenny Barron – piano (tracks 1, 5, 9)
Steve Kuhn – piano (tracks 2-4, 6-8, 10)
Kenny Burrell – guitar (tracks 1-3, 5-7, 9)
Skeeter Best – guitar (tracks 4, 8, 10)
Henry Grimes – bass (all tracks)
Charlie Persip – drums (all tracks)
José Soares – percussion (all tracks)

References 

1963 albums
Bill Barron (musician) albums
Audio Fidelity Records albums
The Allegro is a brief piano piece by Erik Satie. Dated September 9, 1884, when Satie was 18, it is his earliest known composition. It also marked the first time he signed his given name as "Erik" instead of "Éric".

Description
In 1884 Satie was still struggling through his unhappy studies (1879-1886) at the Paris Conservatoire, which he later described as a "penitentiary". Significantly, he produced the Allegro - his first surviving attempt at composing - not as a student exercise but on his own, during a summer holiday visit to his native Honfleur in Normandy. It was the only music he would ever compose in his hometown.

The breezy, irony-free optimism of the nine-bar Allegro is uncharacteristic of Satie's subsequent work. It is a musical postcard of sorts, quoting the well-known song Ma Normandie (1836) by Frédéric Bérat. A snatch of the refrain, the lyrics of which are "J'irai revoir ma Normandie" ("I long to see my Normandy"), is discreetly worked into the middle of the piece. Biographer Mary E. Davis saw this early instance of musical borrowing as a "surprising glimpse of Satie's future compositional style" and added, "The musical reference, clear enough to be audible by any listener familiar with the tune, creates an allusion to both song and place, thus deepening the experience beyond the purely sonic realm into the arena of memory and nostalgia."
 
In his book Satie the Bohemian (1999), Steven Moore Whiting asserted that this bit of juvenilia revealed "no precocity whatever...an isolated case of allusion to popular repertoire, and an utter lack of awareness how to proceed beyond a promising start." Pianist-musicologist Olof Höjer, on the other hand, found it more technically interesting, noting how Satie deliberately compressed an already minuscule piece through the use of a short bridge passage.

The existence of the Allegro was unknown for nearly a century before it was discovered amongst Satie's papers at the Bibliothèque nationale de France. Facsimiles of the manuscript were first published by Alan M. Gillmor (1972)  and Nigel Wilkins (1980). Three performance versions, edited by Robert Orledge, were issued by Salabert between 1995 and 1998. The Allegro was given its concert premiere by pianist Giancarlo Carlini at the Teatro di Porta Romana in Milan, Italy, on April 12, 1980. It was first recorded by Jean-Pierre Armengaud for the Le Chant Du Monde label in 1986.

Recordings
Recordings of the Allegro have been primarily confined to comprehensive editions of Satie's piano music: Aldo Ciccolini (EMI, 1988), Olof Höjer (Swedish Society Discofil, 1996), Jean-Yves Thibaudet (Decca, 2002), Cristina Ariagno (Brilliant Classics, 2006) and Alessandro Simonetto (OnClassical, 2021) who made an unedited version with an originally deleted passage.

References

External links
 

Compositions by Erik Satie
Compositions for solo piano
1884 compositions
Unasked Family () is a South Korean television series starring Choi Yoon-so, Seol Jung-hwan, Shim Ji-ho, and . The series aired on KBS1 from October 28, 2019 to April 17, 2020.

Synopsis
The story of series depicts the life changing story of Kang Yeo-Won (Choi Yoon-so) and Bong Cheon-dong (Seol Jung-hwan). When Kang Yeo-Won was a university student, she dreamed of becoming a reporter. An unexpected pregnancy caused her to change that dream. She is now a housewife, and she is busy taking care of her troublemaker in-laws, raising her child and managing her family's finances. Her husband gets into an accident and her life changes. Bong Cheon-dong grew up in an orphanage with his younger sister. He had a heart disease, but he was able to get an operation due to Hwang Byung-rae (Seon  Woo Jae-duk). He is now a grown man. Bong Cheon-dong passes his bar exam, but he works for Hwang Byung-rae, President of Hana Beverage.

Cast

Main
 Choi Yoon-so as Kang Ye-won, Connib's daughter-in-law. Rewarding mom.
 Seol Jung-hwan as Bong Cheon-dong, Lawyer. Head of External Cooperation Team, Hana Beverage.
 Shim Ji-ho as Kim Ji-hoon, Cheondong's nursery school motivation Head of Hana Beverage Management Planning Division.
 Noh Young-min as young Kim Ji-hoon
  as Hwang Soo-ji, only daughter of Byeong-rae and Yun-gyeong. Pop artist.
 Lee Na-yoon as young Hwang Soo-ji
Supporting
 Yang Hee-kyung as Wang Connib, Yeowon's mother-in-law. Dong-woo and Il-nam, Ji-young, and Lee-nam's mother.
 Jo Hee-bong as Nam Il-nam	
 Jeong So-young as Nam Ji-young, Connib's stepdaughter and wife of Sangmoon. The owner of a dog cafe.
 Ryu Dam as Jang Sang-moon
 Na In-woo as Nam Yi-nam
 Im Ji-kyu as Nam Dong-woo
 Lee A-ra as Nam Bo-ram	
 Kim Ji-hoon as Jang Young-jae
 Kim Kyu-chul as Kang Kyu-cheol
 Kim Yi-kyung as Kang Yeo-joo
 Sunwoo Jae-duk as Hwang Byung-rae
 Kim Kyung-sook as Gu Yun-kyeong
 Lee Yu-jin as Bong Seon-hwa
 Lee Da-ni as Yang Jin-hee
 Kim O-bok as Bae Sung-ho
 Hong Ji-hee as Trần Thị Trang
 Kim Joong-don as Choi Man-sub
 Kim Mi-ra as Yoon Jung-sook
 Kim Tae-won as Lee Poo-reum	
 Kim Tae-hyang as office manager
 Park Jung-eon as Reporter Choi Yoon-Jin (Ep. 24, 50–51)

Viewership

Awards and nominations

References

External links
  
 

Korean Broadcasting System television dramas
2019 South Korean television series debuts
2020 South Korean television series endings
Korean-language television shows
The Leimgruber–Batcho indole synthesis is a series of organic reactions that produce indoles from o-nitrotoluenes 1. The first step is the formation of an enamine 2 using N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal and pyrrolidine. The desired indole 3 is then formed in a second step by reductive cyclisation.

In the above scheme, the reductive cyclisation is effected by Raney nickel and hydrazine.  Palladium-on-carbon and hydrogen, stannous chloride, sodium hydrosulfite, or iron in acetic acid are also effective reducing agents.

Reaction mechanism
In the initial enamine formation, dimethylamine (a gas) is displaced by pyrrolidine from the dimethylformamide dimethylacetal, producing a more reactive reagent. The mildly acidic hydrogens of the methyl group in the nitrotoluene can be deprotonated under the basic conditions, and the resultant carbanion attacks to produce the enamine shown, with loss of methanol. The sequence can also be performed without pyrrolidine, via the N,N-dimethyl enamine, though reaction times may be much longer in some cases. In the second step the nitro group is reduced to -NH2 using hydrogen and a Raney nickel catalyst, followed by cyclisation then elimination of the pyrrolidine. The hydrogen is often generated in situ by the spontaneous decomposition of hydrazine hydrate to H2 and N2 in the presence of the nickel.

The reaction is a good example of a reaction that was widely used in industry before any procedures were published in the mainstream scientific literature. Many indoles are pharmacologically active, so a good indole synthesis is important for the pharmaceutical industry. The process has become a popular alternative to the Fischer indole synthesis because many starting ortho-nitrotoluenes are commercially available or easily made. In addition, the reactions proceed in high chemical yield under mild conditions.  

The intermediate enamines are electronically related to push–pull olefins, having an electron-withdrawing nitro group conjugated to an electron-donating group. The extended conjugation means that these compounds are usually an intense red color.

Variations

Dinitrostyrene reductive cyclization
The reductive cyclization of dinitrostyrenes (2) has proven itself effective when other more common methods have failed.

Most of the standard reduction methods listed above are successful with this reaction.

See also
Bartoli indole synthesis
Fischer indole synthesis
Reissert indole synthesis

References
  Batcho, A. D.; Leimgruber, W.  & 
  Batcho, A. D.; Leimgruber, W. Organic Syntheses 1985, 63, 214–220. (Article)
  Clark, R. D.; Repke, D. B. Heterocycles 1984, 22, 195–221. (Review)
  Maehr, H.; Smallheer, J. M. J. Org. Chem. 1981, 46, 1753. ()
  Garcia, E. E.; Fryer, R. I. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1974, 11, 219.
  Ponticello, G. S.; Baldwin, J. J. J. Org. Chem. 1979, 44, 4003. ()
  Chen, B.-C.; Hynes, Jr., J.; Randit, C. R.; Zhao, R.; Skoumbourdis, A. P.; Wu, H.; Sundeen, J. E.; Leftheris, K. Heterocycles 2001, 55, 951-960.

Indole forming reactions
Carbon-heteroatom bond forming reactions
Name reactions
William Dallman (8 August 1918 – 1988) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.

References

1918 births
1988 deaths
English men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
English Football League players
Notts County F.C. players
Mansfield Town F.C. players
Footballers from Mansfield
Noel Burgess is an Australian electronic dance music producer.

Burgess formed Vision Four 5 whilst studying Music Technology at the Queensland Conservatorium of Music with fellow students Gavin Sade, Harry Ho and later Ben Suthers to perform live electronic dance music at night clubs. The popularity and uniqueness of the band attracted the attention of Tim Gruchy, a Brisbane-based video artist who was part of the Rat Parties team at the time. Vision Four 5 was quickly signed to Volition Records / Sony Music alongside stable mates Boxcar, Itch-E and Scratch-E, Severed Heads, Southend, Single Gun Theory. Vision Four 5 was active from 1990-1997.

During this time, Burgess also wrote, recorded and performed under the name of AapogeE with Ben Suthers and released through Candy Line Records (Melb, Aust) and Rabbit City Records (UK). Their most popular track was "The Force" (Come to the Darkside Mix). Burgess also collaborated with Boxcar's David Smith under the name of Gridlock and with Josh Abrahams as AapogeE vs The Pagan.

Following a stint in the UK, Burgess returned to work mainly as a producer, co-writing/producing Groove Terminator's debut Album Road Kill (EMI Records), co-writing/producing with Groove Terminator as Chili Hi Fly, co-producing/mixing the unreleased Infusion album "Everything Here is Good" for Sony Music, which later was reworked to become Phrases and Numbers on Thunk Records and solo releases/performances as "f.i.s.t" through Pacifica Records, of which he was a partner. Music from "f.i.s.t" was also released on vinyl by Sydney's Nine09 label, who described the song "AO (One Fist)" as "a powerful combination of minimal techno, and funk driven electronic energy".

Since 1999, Burgess has worked compiling/editing/mixing/mastering all the Ministry of Sound Australia compilations and "One Love"/Sony Music compilations. From 2000-2005 Noel was the Musical director for the Australian Dance Music Awards (DMA's) and Urban Music awards (UMA's). He later composed and produced the ABC children's series CJ the DJ for Kapow Pictures, a 52-episode musical cartoon about a 13-year-old girl DJ.

Burgess currently lives in the Blue Mountains (New South Wales) with his family.

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Australian electronic musicians
Musicians from Brisbane
The Saints Peter and Paul Catholic Church Complex on First Avenue in Strasburg, North Dakota was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.  It was built in 1910 to serve immigrants who were Germans from Russia.  The complex includes a residence within its two contributing buildings.

References

Churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bismarck
Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in North Dakota
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1910
German-Russian culture in North Dakota
National Register of Historic Places in Emmons County, North Dakota
1910 establishments in North Dakota
20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States
The Lion Has Seven Heads  (original title:Der Leone Have Sept Cabeças) is a 1970 French-Italian-Brazilian film directed by Glauber Rocha. It was shot on location in Brazzaville, the Congo during the time Rocha was exiled.

Plot
In the late 1960s, a white preacher in Africa announces the world is due to end soon as he has captured an emissary of the devil. Rather than an emissary, the man is a Latin American revolutionary who supports the local liberation movement. The man escapes from the preacher and contacts a local liberation leader and offers him assistance in the local's fight against Imperialism.

Cast
 Rada Rassimov as Marlene
 Giulio Brogi as Pablo
 Gabriele Tinti as American Agent
 Jean-Pierre Léaud as Preacher
 Reinhard Kolldehoff as Governor
 Aldo Bixio as Mercenary
 Baiack as Zumbi
 Hugo Carvana as Portuguese
 Pascal N'Zonzi

Reception

References

External links
 

1970 drama films
1970 films
Brazilian drama films
French drama films
Italian drama films
Films directed by Glauber Rocha
1970s Portuguese-language films
1970s Italian films
1970s French films
Maria-Magdalena Kennes (born 23 May 1960) is a former Belgian racing cyclist. She finished in third place in the Belgian National Road Race Championships in 1980.

References

External links

1960 births
Living people
Belgian female cyclists
Place of birth missing (living people)
Eliodoro Matte Ossa (11 April 1905 – 22 July 2000) was a Chilean businessman, founder of the Chilean forestry and paper company CMPC.

He is the son of Eliodoro Matte Gormaz and Rosario Ossa Lynch.

In 1942, he married María Larraín Vial, and they had three children, Eliodoro Matte, Bernardo Matte, and Patricia Matte

As of October 2015, Forbes stated that all his three children were billionaires.

References

1905 births
2000 deaths
Chilean billionaires
20th-century Chilean businesspeople
Chilean businesspeople in timber
Eliodoro
Chilean manufacturing businesspeople
The Lester Young Trio and The Lester Young Trio No. 2 are jazz trio albums by Lester Young with Nat King Cole and Buddy Rich, recorded in Hollywood, California, in March–April 1946, with the first four tracks being released in 1951.

Release history
The recordings were produced by Norman Granz and the first four tracks were released in 1951 on a Mercury Records 10 inch LP, The Lester Young Trio.  Another four tracks were released in 1953 on Norman Granz' Clef Records label as The Lester Young Trio No. 2.  All eight trio tracks were combined on a 12-inch Norgran LP, The Lester Young Buddy Rich Trio released in 1955.  Nat King Cole was under contract with a different record label at the time so was credited only as "Aye Guy" on the original Mercury / Clef / Norgran releases.

In 1994 Verve Records released a CD version of The Lester Young Trio that combined all eight tracks from the 1946 Hollywood trio recordings, plus an alternate take of "I Cover the Waterfront" and an additional shortened version of "Back to the Land", together with four additional tracks recorded earlier by a quintet with Nat King Cole (but without Lester Young or Buddy Rich).

Track listing

The Lester Young Trio
LP side A
"I Cover the Waterfront" (Green, Heyman) – 4:05
"Somebody Loves Me" (MacDonald, DeSylva, Gershwin) – 3:54
LP side B
"I've Found a New Baby" (Palmer, Williams) – 4:07
"Back to the Land" (Young) – 4:05

The Lester Young Trio No. 2
LP side A
"I Want to Be Happy" (Caesar, Youmans) – 3:58
"Peg O' My Heart" (Bryan, Fisher) – 4:06
LP side B
"Mean To Me" (Ahlert, Turk) – 4:15
"The Man I Love" (Gershwin, Gershwin) – 3:58

Bonus tracks on Verve 1994 CD re-issue
Two tracks from the original 1946 Young-Cole-Rich trio recording sessions:
"I Cover the Waterfront" (alternate take) – 3:56
"Back to the Land" (edited version) – 3:54
Four tracks from earlier Nat King Cole sessions (without Young or Rich):
"I've Found a New Baby" (Palmer, Williams) – 4:40
"Rosetta" – 5:09
"Sweet Lorraine" (Burwell, Parish) – 4:55
"Blowed and Gone" – 4:41

Personnel
 Lester Young – tenor saxophone
 Buddy Rich – drums
 Nat King Cole (credited as "Aye Guy" on the original releases) – piano
Personnel on 4 of the CD re-issue bonus tracks
 Nat "King" Cole – piano
 Harry "Sweets" Edison – trumpet
 Dexter Gordon – tenor saxophone
 Clifford Owens – drums
 Red Callender or Johnny Miller – bass

References / notes

Verve Records Discography: 1944-1946 at jazzdisco.org
The Lester Young Trio (Mercury LP) at microgroove.jp

Sources
Gridley, Mark C. Jazz Styles: History & Analysis. 9th edn. N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2006. Print.

1951 albums
Albums produced by Norman Granz
Albums recorded at Radio Recorders
Albums with cover art by David Stone Martin
Clef Records albums
Lester Young albums
Mercury Records albums
Verve Records albums
Richard Alexis Zann (27 November 1944 – 7 February 2009) was an Australian ornithologist.

Early life and career
Zann was born on 27 November 1944, and grew up in the town of Casino, New South Wales, where he developed a boyhood interest in wildlife. He graduated from the University of New England in 1965, with a First Class Honours degree. He completed his PhD in 1972 at the University of Queensland, studying the behaviour of grassfinches under the supervision of Jiro Kikkawa. He moved to La Trobe University in Melbourne, Victoria in 1972, where he remained until his death in 2009.

The main focus of Zann's ornithological research was the zebra finch,. This work was synthesised in the 1996 book Zebra Finch: A Synthesis of Field and Laboratory Studies, which has been described as his magnum opus. Zann was also known for his studies on the island biogeography of the volcanic island of Krakatau, Indonesia. Zann was killed, along with his wife Eileen and daughter Eva, at Kinglake, Victoria in the 2009 Victorian bushfires.

Honours
In 1998, Zann was awarded the D. L. Serventy Medal by the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union for outstanding published work on birds in the Australasian region. In an obituary published in 2009, colleague Mike Clarke described Zann as "a reserved, humble, self-effacing man with a particularly dry sense of humour, who often made fun of his own shortcomings." In 2010, the scientific journal Emu published a special issue in Zann's memory, dedicated to the zebra finch.

References

Sources
 Zann, Richard A. (1996). Zebra Finch: A Synthesis of Field and Laboratory Studies. (Illustrated by Michael Bamford). Oxford University Press. .

1945 births
2009 deaths
Australian ornithologists
Natural disaster deaths in Australia
Accidental deaths in Victoria (state)
20th-century Australian zoologists
People from Casino, New South Wales