Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The GVB (Golfvaardigheidsbewijs in Dutch, Brevet d´aptitude in French) or golf ability license is a standardised test and licensing process which players of the game of golf must go through in order to be allowed to play on many golf courses in Belgium or the Netherlands.

History
The GVB was introduced because there are few golf courses in relation to the number of golfers. Because there was no requirement previous to the GVB, anyone could play on a public course. This led to situations which were hazardous or undesirable to other players. In the 1980s the GVB was introduced (in Belgium in 1988) to remedy this problem. The GVB is basically a pre-handicap. It guarantees a certain level of ability and knowledge of the rules and etiquette. The GVB is required for entrance into a golfing association or to play on an official golfing association course although most clubs have their own admittance policy.

Some clubs and courses (like in a lot of other countries) demand a handicap certificate or certifiable level of play (i.e. handicap 24) for guests.

Level of play
In the Netherlands there are three types of level of play:
 Baanpermissie (course permission): the local pro has determined that the player is good enough to go out on the local course (but only the local course).
 Golfvaardigheidsbewijs (GVB): the player has taken a test and is deemed good enough to obtain the GVB. The player can play on any course where GVB is the minimal requirement.
 Handicap: the player has taken the handicap exam and has played the required number of holes with a score deemed eligible for a handicap. The player can now play any course for which the handicap is the minimum requirement.

Many club players skip the GVB part and go straight to the handicap exam.

The GVB test
The test comprises a written portion and a practical portion. The written portion is twenty questions; five about etiquette, the other fifteen about the rules. The practical portion consists of playing four holes. The player's best three holes are counted; the player must score below 21 to pass the test.

Players are free to choose a course to take their test. Some clubs or courses offer a package deal where one attains a GVB after a weekend of workshops, learning and training.

It is not necessary for a player to be member of a club or course in the Netherlands to have a GVB or a handicap. The player can register with the Stichting Golfsport for a fee and the GVB or handicap will be maintained (even if it is not a Dutch GVB or handicap).

External links
 Information about the GVB  
 NGF (Dutch Golf Federation) website 
 Royal Belgian Golf Federation website 
 Luxemburg Golf Federation website

References

Golf in the Netherlands
Golf in Belgium
Golf terminology
The Agriocnemidinae are a subfamily of the Coenagrionidae family of damselflies. Damselflies in this subfamily are very small in size. The five genera contain 63 species.

Coenagrionidae
Tell Me Tomorrow is the seventh studio album by American R&B singer Angela Bofill, released on September 26, 1985 by Arista Records. This was her last release on Arista before taking a three-year break and moving to Capitol Records.  The album was produced by keyboardist George Duke.

Track listing
Side one
"Generate Love" (Dennis Lambert, Franne Golde)
"Tell Me Tomorrow" (David Lasley, Randy Goodrum)
"Midnight Shine" (Brian Potter, Frank Wildhorn)
"I Don't Wanna Come Down (From Love)" (Angela Bofill, Alan Palanker)

Side two
"First Time" (David Batteau, Don Freeman, Michael Sembello)
"This Change of Yours" (Louise Porter, Mathew Davis)
"Still in Love" (Derek Bramble)
"Woman's Intuition" (Sam Lorber, Tom Campbell)
"(If You Wanna Love Me) You're On" (Davis Innes, Jimmy Scott, Sam Lorber)

External links

1985 albums
Angela Bofill albums
Arista Records albums
James Verschoyle,  LL.D. (1747–1834) was an Irish Anglican bishop.

Educated at Trinity College, Dublin, he was successively Archdeacon of Glendalough, Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin  and Bishop of Killala and Achonry.

He died in April 1834.

References

1747 births
Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
Archdeacons of Glendalough
Deans of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin
1834 deaths
Bishops of Killala and Achonry
Irish people of Dutch descent
Dark Side of the Horse (, "the black horse") is a Finnish comic strip, written and drawn by the comics artist Samuli Lintula under the pen name Samson. The strip features the horses Horace (Heikki, a steed) and Melody (Helka, a mare), and the bird Sine (Sini). In North America, the strip is syndicated by Andrews McMeel Syndication.

References

External links
 Official site 
 Dark Side of the Horse at GoComics.com

Finnish comic strips
Humor comics
Comics about animals
Fictional horses
2008 comics debuts
The Jiabao V80 is a five- to eight-seater Microvan made by FAW Jilin under the Jiabao sub-brand.

Overview
Launched in 2013 during the 2013 Shanghai Auto Show, the Jiabao V80 was powered by either a 1.3 liter Inline-four petrol engine or a 1.5 liter Inline-four petrol engine. 

The Jiabao V80 was priced between 40,900 yuan and 53,900 yuan.

FAW Jiefang T80/T90
The Jiefang T80 and Jiefang T90 (解放T80/ T90) is the pickup version of the Jiabao V80 microvan, with the Jiefang T80 is available as regular single cab and double cab pickup versions and the Jiefang T90 is the jacked up heavy duty version. The T80 was priced from 34,900 yuan to 40,400 yuan, while the T90 was priced from 46,500 yuan to 50,500 yuan.

Engine options of the Jiefang T80 includes a 1.2 liter Inline-four petrol engine or a 1.5 liter Inline-four petrol engine. The Jiefang T90 only has the 1.5 liter Inline-four petrol engine option.

Higer H4E
The Higer H4E is the rebadged electric version of the FAW Jiabao V80. Code named KLQ5020XXYEV5, the Higer H4E is only available as a panel van, and comes in either a 2-seat version or a 2+3 seat version. 

The H4E was powered by a 60 kw and 250 N·m electric motor placed in the rear, equipped with a 40.7 kWh battery capable of a range of 255 km with fast charging taking 2.5 hours and regular ones 12 hours. The Higer H4E was priced from 223,000 yuan to 258,000 yuan.

NAC Chang Da H9

The NAC Chang Da H9 (畅达 H9) is another rebadged electric version of the FAW Jiabao V80 produced by Chang Da, NEV sub-brand of Nanjing Automobile and SAIC. 

Established in 2009, Chang Da has been developing electric light logistics vans for "the last mile" delivery. The first product, NAC Chang Da H9 is based on the structure of FAW Jiabao V80 and took three years to develop before being launched in 2017. The Chang Da H9 could be either bought or leased in fleets.

References

External links
Official V80 website
Official T80 double cab website
Official T80 website

Jiabao V80
Rear-wheel-drive vehicles
Microvans
2010s cars
Cars introduced in 2013
Cars of China
Production electric cars
Tree Colored See is a collaborative studio album by Nobody and Mystic Chords of Memory. It was released on Mush Records in 2006. "Broaden a New Sound" was released as a single from the album.

Critical reception

Jennifer Kelly of PopMatters gave the album 6 stars out of 10, commenting that "while Tree Colored See is not a radical departure from the Mystic Chords' self-titled first album, it is a somewhat more rhythmic and complex affair." Rick Anderson of AllMusic gave the album 3.5 stars out of 5, writing, "Those familiar with their work as separate entities won't be too surprised by the way they sound as a trio: imagine vague but attractive melodies sung in a gauzy, slightly adenoidal 1960s male whine (multi-tracked for maximum retro-psychedelic effect) and underpinned by weird but highly effective loops and rhythm samples." He added, "The album ends with more of a whimper than a bang, but up until then everything is just interesting enough to keep you consistently intrigued."

Track listing

Personnel
Credits adapted from liner notes.

 Nobody – music, mixing, mastering
 Mystic Chords of Memory – music
 Omid Walizadeh – additional percussion (1)
 Derf Reklaw – flute (2, 9)
 Christopher Berens – vibraphone (10)
 Isaiah "Ikey" Owens – additional keyboards (10)
 Farmer Dave Scher – additional keyboards (11), slide guitar (11)
 Dave Cooley – mixing, mastering
 Soap Design Co. – cover art, layout design
 Kutmah – illustration

References

External links
 

2006 albums
Collaborative albums
Mush Records albums
Mystic Chords of Memory albums
A threshold stone or sill stone () is a rectangularly dressed stone slab that forms part of the entrance of megalithic tombs of the Funnelbeaker culture, normally those with a passage. The red sandstone slab, up to 0.1 metres thick,  was buried in the ground to a depth of 0.2 metres at the entrance to the chamber. Cultural sites of other types, such as Domus de Janas, also have a clear partition between the passage and the ante-chamber or main chamber.

Threshold stones are typical of dolmens, gallery graves and passage graves, etc. Whilst in most simple dolmens the blocking stone (Verschlussstein) of the entrance side was replaced by a threshold stone of varying height, the entrance to extended dolmens and great dolmens was narrowed axially or coaxially usually to about half the width of the chamber and the lower threshold stone marked the transition in the open doorway between the passage and the chamber. In simple dolmens with no passage and an entrance opening, the threshold reaches almost half the height of the chamber and protrudes 0.5 m above the hallway floor in Grave 9 in the northern part of the Everstorf Forest. Usually, however the upper edge of the threshold is not generally higher than 0.1 metres above the level of the hall floor in dolmens. The length of the threshold in polygonal dolmens and gallery and passage graves is also the width of the entrance which, in the Funnelbeaker culture, rarely exceeds 0.7 metres.

As well as separating the sacral chamber from the profane passage, the threshold stone also serves to support a door slab or sealing slab. If the passageway was used, e.g. in connexion with secondary burials, for cultic purposes, it was given a covering of flagstones and a second, outer threshold stone.

See also 
 Nordic megalith architecture

Literature 
 Ewald Schuldt: Die mecklenburgischen Megalithgräber. Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaft, Berlin, 1972.
 Jürgen E. Walkowitz: Das Megalithsyndrom. Europäische Kultplätze der Steinzeit. Beier & Beran, Langenweißbach, 2003,  (Beiträge zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte Mitteleuropas. 36).

External links 
 Photograph of the "Mürow" megalithic tomb with its large threshold stone

Megalithic monuments
OATS ("Open Source Assistive Technology Software") is a source code repository or "forge" for assistive technology software. It was launched in 2006  with the goal to provide a one-stop “shop” for end users, clinicians and open-source developers to promote and develop open source assistive technology software. It also allows users to find other software that is free but not open source, and open-source software that is developed elsewhere, for example NVDA, Orca and FireVox.

The OATS website was launched at the end of the OATS project, a one-year pilot project that ended in March 2006, and claimed to be the first open-source repository dedicated to assistive technology. In April 2006, the British Computer Society (BCS) announced that it was backing the OATS project; in August 2006, the British Computer Society's Open Source Specialist Group organised a meeting about the project.

The OATS project was made up of five partner organisations co-ordinated by the ACE Centre. The OATS repository wants to offer an efficient and intuitive way to access good quality assistive technology. The OATS repository offers the following facilities to developers:
 project pages to document and manage a software project,
 a code repository (Subversion),
 a project management system (Trac or Poi).

See also
 Design for All (in ICT)

References

External links
 OATS Software  - interface to search software
 The OATS Forge  - for developers

Accessibility
Assistive technology
Free software websites
Free and open-source software organizations
Kraig Kinser (born October 8, 1984) is an American professional racing driver. He was previously a developmental driver for MB2 Motorsports/Ginn Racing, and while with them, competed in both the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series and the ARCA Re/Max Series between 2005 and 2007.

He is the son of the champion World of Outlaws sprint car racer Steve Kinser, as well as the fourth cousin of WoO competitor Mark Kinser.

Racing career
In 2005, he won the Knoxville Nationals, the most prestigious sprint car race in the world. The same year, he made his ARCA debut with Fast Track Racing in a partnership with MB2 Motorsports (the team he was a developmental driver for), and in just his second career start (which came at Talladega Superspeedway), he won a race.

In 2006, he started the season running full-time for Rookie of the Year in the Craftsman Truck Series, driving the No. 47 Chevrolet Silverado for Morgan-Dollar Motorsports. However, two races into the season, that truck changed numbers for the following two races to the No. 29, where Morgan-Dollar used K Automotive Racing's owner points to make the field. For the rest of the year after that, Kinser's truck used the No. 46. He was pulled from the ride in some races towards the end of the season, and now was sharing it with three Chevy Cup Series drivers: Clint Bowyer, Joe Nemechek, and Denny Hamlin. Also during that year, MB2 became Ginn Racing after a change in ownership. Kinser also returned to ARCA again for one race at Iowa, driving a No. 36 car for Ginn, where he would go on to finish second in that race.

He returned to the Truck Series in 2007, driving the No. 47 for Morgan-Dollar. He was originally slated to share this truck with fellow Ginn developmental driver Jesus Hernandez, but this never happened after Ginn merged with Dale Earnhardt Inc. mid-season, and Kinser was replaced by Regan Smith, meaning he did not complete the season for the second straight year.

In 2008, he was back running Sprint cars for Tony Stewart's prestigious team. He raced with them until the end of the 2009 World of Outlaws season. In 2010, he drove for his dad Steve Kinser's team with Quaker State sponsorship under the number 11K. For 2011, he drove the Casey's General Store Maxim for the Parsons Motorsports team.

As of July 6, 2017, Kraig has 17 World of Outlaw feature wins, placing him 24th all-time.

Motorsports career results

NASCAR
(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

Busch Series

Craftsman Truck Series

ARCA Re/Max Series
(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

References

External links
  (Broken link)
 

1984 births
ARCA Menards Series drivers
Living people
NASCAR drivers
Sportspeople from Bloomington, Indiana
Racing drivers from Indiana
USAC Silver Crown Series drivers
World of Outlaws drivers
Krzysztof Mikołajczak (born 5 October 1984) is a Polish épée fencer, team bronze medallist at the 2009 World Fencing Championships in Antalya and individual bronze medallist at the 2013 European Fencing Championships in Zagreb.

Mikołajczak studied pharmacy at the Medical University of Warsaw. He holds the grade of lance-corporal in the Polish Armed Forces.

References

External links

 Profile  at the European Fencing Confederation

Polish male épée fencers
Living people
1984 births
Fencers from Warsaw
21st-century Polish sportsmen
Music Theory Spectrum () is a peer-reviewed, academic journal specializing in music theory and analysis. It is the official journal of the Society for Music Theory, and is published by Oxford University Press. The journal was first published in 1979 as the official organ of the Society for Music Theory, which had been founded in 1977 and had its first conference in 1978. Unlike many other journals (music or otherwise), Music Theory Spectrum was initially published in an oblong (landscape) page format, to better accommodate such musical graphics as Schenkerian graphs.

Published twice annually, Music Theory Spectrum includes research articles and book reviews. Online access to back issues of the journal up 2017 is provided through JSTOR. In a 1999 study, it was the seventh most frequently cited journal in music theses overall, and the third most frequently cited journal in music theory theses.

In Spring 2014, Oxford University Press began publishing Music Theory Spectrum, beginning with Volume 36, Issue 1. It replaced the University of California Press.

Music Theory Spectrum is currently edited by Marianne Wheeldon. Its first editor was Bryan Simms, and other past editors have included Severine Neff, Joel Lester, Philip Lambert, Daniel Harrison, and Henry Klumpenhouwer.

References

External links
  Society for Music Theory official website
  Music Theory Spectrum on University of California Press Journals website

Music theory journals
Oxford University Press academic journals
English-language journals
Biannual journals
Academic journals established in 1979
A wikiFactor is a measure of the 'popularity' of a wiki website.  It is based on the Hirsch h-index which is commonly used to measure the impact a scientist has had in the literature.

The wikiFactor is simply the number of pages in the wiki (wF) that have had more than 1000 multiplied by wF visits.

For example a wikiFactor (wF) of, say, 20 – means that page number 20 in the ranking of pages visited has received 20,000 or more visits, whereas page 21 has not yet reached 21,000 visits.

The WikiIndex site uses the wikiFactor as one of the measures for classifying the importance of a Wiki.

See also 
 Audience measurement

References

Wikis
Audience measurement
The Randecker Maar is a maar – a volcanic crater about  wide.  It is in the Swabian Jura mountains, in the municipality Bissingen an der Teck near Stuttgart and was formed around 17 million years ago.  A lake formed in the crater and its bed is now a layer of the early Miocene in which many fossils have been found.  Nowadays, the crater is drained by the Zipfelbach brook and so there is no longer a lake.

The northeastern wall of the crater has eroded and opens to lower ground.  This forms a natural pass for the seasonal migration of birds and insects as they fly up and over the alps.  This makes it a good point for observing these creatures and so an observatory was established there in 1969 by ornithologist Wulf Gatter – Forschungsstation Randecker Maar e.V..

The maar and gorge of the Zipfelbach were designated as a nature reserve by local ordinances in 1971 and 1990 to preserve the landscape and its fauna and flora for science and popular enjoyment.  The area conserved is now .

References

Further reading
 
 
 

Maars
Volcanoes of Germany
Miocene volcanoes
Geography of Baden-Württemberg
Rục is a Vietic language spoken by the Ruc people of Tuyên Hóa district, Quảng Bình province, Vietnam. Rục literally means 'underground spring', and is a critically endangered language spoken by a small ethnic group that practiced a hunter-gatherer lifestyle until the late 20th century.

History
Ruc speakers were hunter-gatherers until the late 1970s, when they were relocated into sedentary villages by the Vietnamese government. The 1985 Soviet-Vietnamese Linguistic Expedition found that there were no more than 200 Ruc people. Half of the Ruc died from a cholera epidemic in the late 1980s. Today, the Ruc live together with the Sach in villages close to the Laotian border. Ruc settlements include Yên Hợp and Phú Minh.

Phonology
Unlike Vietnamese, Rục allows for presyllables with a minor vowel, such as cakuː4 'bear' (cf. Vietnamese gấu). Rục is notable for preserving many prefixes that have been lost in Vietnamese, including prefixes (such as *k.-) in archaic Chinese loanwords that are crucial for the reconstruction of Old Chinese

References

Vietic languages
Languages of Vietnam
Endangered Austroasiatic languages
The 1940 Irish Greyhound Derby took place during September and October with the final being held at Shelbourne Park in Dublin on 5 October.

The winner Tanist won £225 and was owned by Arthur Probert of London and bred by Mr W.Twyford (real name Father Browne). Tanist a brindle dog whelped in March 1938 would become one of the fastest trackers in the sport and was one of the foundation sires of modern racing greyhounds.

Final result 
At Shelbourne Park, 5 October (over 525 yards):

Distances 
6, neck (lengths)

Competition Report
Shelbourne track record holder Tanist returned to Ireland after an unsuccessful spell at Wimbledon Stadium and within a week of his return he set a new national record for 525yds. He was entered for the Derby and was the firm favourite.

Forty of Ireland's leading greyhounds entered the event and the early rounds proved a test for Tanist who found trouble but scraped through to round two where he won in 30.21. Another Dancing Willie won both of his opening rounds and defending champion Marchin' Thro' Georgia made it to the semi-finals.

In the first semi final there was a very strong line up with ended with Tanist coming home first in a time of 29.80; twice Trigo Cup champion Fearless Gaughan finished second and Prince Norroy who would go on to win the Easter Cup the following year denied Marchin' Thro' Georgia a second Derby final appearance by taking third place. In the second semi Another Dancing Willie continued his winning ways by recording 29.94 success.

The expected battle between Tanist and Another Dancing Willie did not materialise because Tanist eased to a six length victory in another very fast time of 29.89. Tanist passed the early leaders Another Dancing Willie and Prince Norroy on the back straight and drew clear.

See also
1940 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year

References

Greyhound Derby
Irish Greyhound Derby
Toi Suzuki (鈴木 透生, born 20 October 1999) is a Japanese water polo player. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.

References

1999 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Yokohama
Water polo players at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Japanese male water polo players
Olympic water polo players for Japan
21st-century Japanese people
Federal Route 278, or Jalan Gunung Raya, is a major federal roads in Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia.

Features

At most sections, the Federal Route 278 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

List of junctions and town

References

Malaysian Federal Roads
Roads in Langkawi
Saragossa is an unincorporated community in Walker County, Alabama, United States.

History
Saragossa is likely named for the Zaragoza province of Spain. A post office operated under the name Saragossa from 1890 to 1967.

Notes

Unincorporated communities in Walker County, Alabama
Unincorporated communities in Alabama
Flornes Station () was a railway station on the Meråker Line in the village of Flornes in the municipality of Stjørdal in Trøndelag county, Norway. The station was opened on 17 October 1881 as Floren. It changed name to Flora in April 1921, and to the current on 11 September 1934. It has been unmanned since 1 March 1971 and on 13 June 1993, the station was closed.

References

Railway stations in Stjørdal
Railway stations on the Meråker Line
Railway stations opened in 1881
Disused railway stations in Norway
1881 establishments in Norway
1993 disestablishments in Norway
Marnix Verhegghe (Palmanova, 25 September 1961) is a Belgian hammer thrower.

Biography
He is the national record holder of the hammer throw.

Achievements

National championships
2 wins in hammer throw (1984, 1988)

References

External links
 IAAF profile for Marnix Verhegghe

1961 births
Living people
Belgian male hammer throwers
20th-century Belgian people