Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Rose Gollup Cohen (1880–1925) was a writer. She grew up in a village in the Russian Empire, immigrated to America with her aunt Masha in 1892 to join her father, and lived on New York City's Lower East Side. She worked in a garment sweatshop, joined a union, and also worked as a domestic servant. She suffered from poor health, and was at one point visited by Lillian Wald, who sent her to uptown Presbyterian Hospital, where she met people who sponsored summer outings for immigrant children. She then worked summers at a Connecticut retreat. Wald also referred her to a cooperative shirtwaist shop directed by Leonora O'Reilly, and when O'Reilly began teaching at the Manhattan Trade School for Girls in 1902, she recruited Cohen as her assistant.

Cohen attended classes at Breadwinners' College at the Educational Alliance, the Rand School of Social Science, and University Extension at Columbia University.

In 1918 Cohen published her autobiography, Out of the Shadow: A Russian Jewish Girlhood on the Lower East Side, which was well-received and appeared in French and Russian as well as English. She also wrote five short pieces published in New York literary magazines, and three published in Philadelphia magazines, between 1918 and 1922. One short story of hers, "Natalka's Portion," was reprinted six times, and appeared in Best Short Stories of 1922. In 1923 and 1924 Cohen met Lilla Cabot Perry and Edwin Arlington Robinson while attending the MacDowell Colony.

She died under mysterious circumstances, perhaps a suicide, and Anzia Yezierska wrote a thinly veiled short story about her, called Wild Winter Love (1927), that ended in suicide.

Further reading
 MacDowell Colony. Annual Reports (1923, 1924) 
 O'Reilly, Leonora. "Rahel and 'Out of the Shadow.'" Life and Labor (May 1919): 103–105
 Yezierska, Anzia. "Wild Winter Love." Century Magazine 113 (February 1927): 485–491.

References

External links
 
 

1880 births
1925 deaths
Trade unionists from New York (state)
American people of Belarusian-Jewish descent
American women writers
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
American trade unionists of Russian descent
Island Lakes is a neighbourhood of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, located in the ward of St. Boniface at the southeast corner of the city. 

Developed by Novamet Development Corporation, the neighbourhood is set up in a curvilinear style typical of new suburbs. It is bordered by Abinojii Mikanah to the north, Perimeter Highway to the south, Lagimodiere Boulevard to the east, and the CPR Emerson railway tracks to the west. 

As of the 2016 Census, the population of Island Lakes is 7,525.

History 
Construction began on the neighbourhood in 1981 and by 1985, 150 homes were built. Between 1986 and 1990, construction accelerated and an additional 880 homes were built.

References

Neighbourhoods in Winnipeg

Saint Boniface, Winnipeg
Waaq (also Waq or Waaqa) is the name of God in the Cushitic languages of both the Oromo people and Somali people in the Horn of Africa. The word still means God in present Oromo language. Some traditions indicate Waaq is associated with the Harar region, however Waaqism also extends to eastern Kenyan Cushitic tribes, the Aweer people.

In Oromo and Somali culture, Waaq, Waaqa or Waaqo was the name of God in their pre-Christian and pre-Muslim monotheistic faith believed to have been adhered to by Cushitic groups. It was likely brought to the Horn by the speakers of the Proto-Cushitic language who arrived from North Sudan in the Neolithic. In modern times, the religion has mostly declined ever since the arrival of Islam and Christianity.    

This name for God was used mainly by Somali people and Oromo people before and after Christianity and Islam came to the Horn of Africa

There are also ancient names of villages which involve the word (WAAQ) in the Somali language and also Oromo language.

See also
 Somali mythology, including pre-Islamic culture
 Waaqeffanna, traditional Oromo religion

References

Further reading

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

African gods
Monotheism
Religion in Ethiopia
Religion in Kenya
Religion in Somalia
Feydhoo (Dhivehi: ފޭދޫ) is one of the inhabited islands of the Addu Atoll (formerly known as Seenu Atoll).

The people of Feydhoo are former residents of Gan. Gan was a very fertile island with its coconut palms, breadfruit trees, yam, binbi and numerous other types of trees flourishing. Even during the Second World War, the people of Gan were economically self-sufficient. However, in 1956/1957 they had to leave their livelihood they had been enjoying for so long, forever because the British Royal Air Force leased the island to build RAF Gan, a military base on the island. All the residents were moved to the next island west of Gan, Feydhoo, a less fertile and much smaller island whose own residents were moved to the eastern side of Maradhoo.

In 2013, the districts of Feydhoo and Maradhoo-Feydhoo were united to one district.

Geography
It is the southernmost inhabited island of Maldives. The island is  south of the country's capital, Malé.

Demography

References

External links
 Official City link
 Feydhoo - Inhabited Island - Seenu Atoll isles.egov.mv

Islands of the Maldives
Ruaridh Mackenzie (born 10 August 1995 in Inverness, Scotland) is a Scottish rugby union player who plays for Glasgow Warriors in the Number Eight or Flanker positions.

Born in Scotland, Mackenzie moved to New Zealand at only 3 months old when his parents emigrated there to run a beef and crop farm in the Amuri Plains in North Canterbury. His father is former Scotland international Gregor MacKenzie, now a farmer.

Growing up in New Zealand, Mackenzie went to  Christchurch Boys' High School. He played for the school's rugby team.

In 2014 he went to Bond University in Australia, where he played for the university rugby team and Queensland Reds U20.

On 18 October 2016 it was announced that he had signed with Glasgow Warriors.

His contract is that of a partnership contract between Glasgow Warriors and Ayr. This means when he is not in use for the Warriors, Mackenzie

plays for Ayr.

He made his debut for Ayr in a 39 - 13 win over Glasgow Hawks at Millbrae on 15 October 2016.

References

External links 
Ruaridh MacKenzie Rugby Highlights 2016 - Youtube

1995 births
Living people
Ayr RFC players
Expatriate rugby union players in Australia
Glasgow Warriors players
Place of birth missing (living people)
Queensland Reds players
Rugby union flankers
Rugby union number eights
Rugby union players from Inverness
Scottish expatriate rugby union players
Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Australia
Scottish rugby union players
Gyeonggyojang () is a historic building located in Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea. It was built in 1938, during the Japanese occupation of Korea. From November 4, 1945, to 1949, it was the private residence of the President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, Kim Gu, as well as the headquarters of that government and Kim's party, the Korea Independence Party.

From 1949 to 1952, it was used as the embassy building of the Republic of China. It was used as part of Korea Hospital beginning in 1967. It was designated National Designated Cultural Heritage No. 465 on June 13, 2005.

Description 
Gyeonggyojang is located across the East Theater between Gwanghwamun and Seodaemun, which is the site of Samsung Medical Center in Pyeong-dong, Jongno-gu, near Seodaemun Station. 

The building has two floors above ground and one basement floor. It is a Japanese-style house, which was built with a total floor area of  and a total floor area of  in 1938. The building was originally designed by Kim Se-yeon (; 1897–1975) and is considered to reflect the style of buildings in the 1930s.

The right and rear sides of the buildings are connected to the Gangbuk Samsung Hospital complex. However, inside the building,  of the space is protected for historical purposes.

History 
Gyeonggyojang was originally built in 1938 by . It was originally called "Jukcheomjang" (). Choi had accumulated great wealth through a mining business during the Japanese occupation of Korea.

After the liberation of Korea in August 1945, it became the residence of Kim Gu and the headquarters of the Korean Provisional Government (KPG). Kim changed the building's name to "Gyeonggyojang", after the name of a nearby stream. It remained this way until Kim's assassination by Ahn Doo-hee on June 26, 1949.

Afterwards, it was returned to Choi Chang-hak, and used for a variety of purposes over the next few decades. It was used as the Taiwanese Embassy, a medical station during the Korean War, and the Vietnamese Embassy. In 1968 it became part of Korea Hospital (currently Gangbuk Samsung Hospital) and owned by Samsung. It was then attached to the main building of the hospital and has been used as an entrance to the hospital complex since.

Originally designated as Seoul Tangible Cultural Heritage No. 129 on April 6, 2001, it was promoted to National Designated Cultural Heritage No. 465 on June 13, 2005, after the importance of the building in modern and contemporary Korean history was reevaluated. Kim Koo's old office, located on the second floor of the building and west of the building, was also operated by Samsung as a Kim Koo memorial hall.

On August 14, 2009, the entire Gyeonggyojang was to be restored after 60 years, and all the hospital facilities in the building were moved and the construction began in March 2011 and opened on March 1, 2013.

See also 

 Independence Hall of Korea
 Seodaemun Prison
 Museum of Japanese Colonial History in Korea

References 

Buildings and structures in Seoul
1938 establishments in Korea
Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
Museums in Seoul
The 1969 EuroHockey Club Champions Cup was the first unofficial edition of Europe's premier field hockey club competition. It took place in Brussels as a group stage won by CD Terrassa.

Standings
  Club Egara
  MDA Roma
  SV Kampong
  Royal Leopold Club
  Warta Poznań
  FC Lyon
  Slavia Prague
  Lille Métropole HC

References

See also
European Hockey Federation

EuroHockey Club Champions Cup
International field hockey competitions hosted by Belgium
EuroHockey Club Champions Cup
EuroHockey Club Champions Cup
Sports competitions in Brussels
Audun Erlien (born 22 February 1967 in Oslo, Norway) is a Norwegian jazz musician (bass guitar, guitar and electronica), known from several albums in various genres.

Career 
Erlien was raised in Tønsberg, Norway, and has been a musician since 1985. He has participated on albums with the likes of
Knut Reiersrud (regular band member in the 1990es),
Bendik Hofseth (band member),
Jonas Fjeld,
Rick Danko and Eric Andersen,
David Lindley and Henry Kaiser,
Deeyah Khan,
Vidar Busk,
Anja Garbarek,
Silje Nergaard (bandmember 1985–91),
Alex Rosén,
Ciwan Haco,
Earl Wilson,
Grethe Svensen,
Øystein Sevåg,
Carsten Loly,
Ole Paus,
Karl Seglem,
Patrick Shaw Iversen,
Anita Skorgan,
Siri Christensen,
Jacob Young,
May Britt Haug,
Knut Halmrast,
Lakki Patey,
Kristin Skaare,
Jan Eggum,
Lars Lillo Stenberg,
Frode Alnæs (within his band),
Nils Petter Molvær (within Khmer, 1997–2002),
Dhafer Youssef,
Eivind Aarset (his own trio), Jarle Bernhoft,
Mahsa & Marjan Vahdat,
Mathias Eick (in his own Quintet).
Lisa Bonnár.
He also teaches bass guitar at the Norges Musikkhøgskole.

Discography

References

External links
Spiritsnutt at YouTube

1967 births
Living people
21st-century Norwegian guitarists
20th-century Norwegian male musicians
21st-century Norwegian male musicians
20th-century Norwegian bass guitarists
21st-century Norwegian bass guitarists
Male jazz musicians
Norwegian male bass guitarists
Norwegian jazz guitarists
Musicians from Tønsberg
Broadwater Green is a mixed council/private estate in Thamesmead, London. It was originally only two long roads, but since 1999 has grown into a very large estate. Unlike many council estates, there are no towerblocks in Broadwater Green. It has been commonly referred to as "The Yellow Brick Houses" by local residents in the immediate vicinity. There is a restaurant/public house named "The Princess Alice" at the entrance to the estate.

Broadwater Green was built on the Royal Arsenal, just off the shore of the Thames River, and directly opposite of Belmarsh Prison. It is part of the Royal Borough of Greenwich.

External links 
 Gallions Housing Association The housing association that owns and manages the social housing in Broadwater Green and the majority of the rest of Thamesmead.

Areas of London
Buildings and structures in the Royal Borough of Greenwich
Nephthytis is a genus of eight species of flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to tropical western Africa, with one species in Borneo.

They are herbaceous plants growing from a rhizome. The leaves are evergreen, light and dark green, 15–35 cm long, and are usually arrowhead-shaped, with three lobes. The leaf shape can vary depending on the age of the plant.

Cultivation 
Some species are popular houseplants. If so, they must be kept away from any pets, as they are poisonous. When grown indoors as a decorative houseplant, it needs frequent watering to keep the soil moist. It prefers temperatures that are comfortable to humans, as with most plants. It functions well as a hanging or terrarium plant. The most common of its problems is root rot and can be avoided by providing adequate drainage. This can also be caused by allowing the plant to sit in water. As for other problems, scale insects can also affect it. If this happens, scrape them off and isolate the plant. For this kind of problem, pesticides and sprays do not always work as the shell of the insect protects it. If this becomes a severe problem, you will have to get rid of the plant.  Also if this happens, make sure it is moved away from any other surrounding plants because the bugs could infect them as well. Other than that, this plant is very easy to take care of and thus, it is good for beginners. Propagation of Nephthytis is fairly easy as well. It can be propagated by layering and from cuttings.

Certain Nephthytis species are poisonous to cats and dogs. Symptoms are oral irritation and vomiting.

Syngonium podophyllum 
An unrelated American species, Syngonium podophyllum, commonly grown as a houseplant, was originally confused with the similar-looking Nephthytis.  It still retains Nephthytis as a common name, though it was given its own genus in 1879.

Species
Species recognized by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families:
 Nephthytis afzelii Schott - West Africa from Congo-Brazzaville to Sierra Leone
 Nephthytis bintuluensis A.Hay, Bogner & P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
 Nephthytis hallaei Bogner - Gabon
 Nephthytis mayombensis de Namur & Bogner - Congo-Brazzaville 
 Nephthytis poissonii (Engl.) N.E.Br. - Congo-Brazzaville, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Gabon, Cameroon, Nigeria 
 Nephthytis swainei Bogner - Ivory Coast, Ghana, Congo-Brazzaville, Gabon, Cameroon

References

External links

 International Aroid Society search

Aroideae
Araceae genera
House plants
Empress of China, also known as Chinese Queen, was a three-masted, square-rigged sailing ship of 360 tons, initially built in 1783 for service as a privateer.  After the Treaty of Paris brought a formal end to the American Revolutionary War, the vessel was refitted for commercial purposes. She became the first American ship to sail from the newly independent United States to China, opening what is known today as the Old China Trade and transporting the first official representative of the American government to Canton.

First voyage
The first American merchant vessel to enter Chinese waters left New York harbor on Washington's birthday, February 22, 1784. The Empress returned to New York on May 11, 1785 after a round voyage of 14 months and 24 days. The success of the voyage encouraged others to invest in further trading with China. President Washington bought a set of Chinese porcelain tableware from the ship.

The ship's captain John Green (1736–1796) was a former U.S. naval officer, its two business agents (supercargos), Samuel Shaw (1754–1794) and Thomas Randall (1723–1797), were former officers in the U.S. Continental Army, and its syndicate of owners, including Robert Morris (1734–1806) were some of the richest men in the new nation.

Legacy
 In 1986, China minted a silver 5-yuan to commemorate the voyage of the Empress

See also
 Foreign relations of Imperial China
 RMS Empress of China (1891)

Notes

References
 Giunta, Mary A. and J. Dane Hartgrove. (1998).  Documents of the Emerging Nation. Wilmington, Delaware: Rowman & Littlefield. ; OCLC 37783076
 Smith, Philip Chadwick Foster. (1984).   The Empress of China. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Maritime Museum. ; OCLC 11089953

External links
 Columbia University:  Two Hundred Years of U.S. Trade with China (1784-1984)
 US Dept. of State: Canton Witnesses the 226th Anniversary of The Empress of Chinas Arrival and US-China Trade Relations Kickoff
 Meng, Xingyu Dr. (2014).  The Legend of Empress of China. International Culture and History Project based on the ship Empress of China. 

Sailing ships of the United States
Age of Sail merchant ships of the United States
Sergeant Berry is a fictional American police officer. The first stories published about him were novels written by an author named Robert Arden. In 1938 there was already a German film called Sergeant Berry starring Hans Albers. After World War II some of the novels about Sergeant Berry were published again.

The German TV series of the same name was broadcast in 1974 and 1975 and lasted for 26 episodes. When Klausjürgen Wussow left the series he was replaced by the likewise popular actor and comedian Harald Juhnke.

The series was produced by Heinz Willeg and directed by Harald Philipp who had already worked together on the early films about Jerry Cotton. Peter Thomas provided the music score.

External links 
A page on TV shows about Sgt. Berry
A page on mystery shows about Sgt. Berry

German crime television series
1974 German television series debuts
1975 German television series endings
Television shows based on German novels
Live action television shows based on films
Television shows set in the United States
German-language television shows
ZDF original programming
Dragan Holcer (19 January 1945 – 23 September 2015) was a Yugoslav footballer who played as a defender.

Early life
Holcer was born in captivity in a Nazi prison camp to Slovenian father Franc Holcer and Austrian mother Ida Orelli of mixed Austrian-Italian descent who lived in Niš. His father fought in World War II as part of Yugoslav Partisans. His father was killed in battle while his pregnant mother was rounded up in Slovenia and imprisoned in Nazi Germany along with her three daughters. Shortly after the war ended his mother took the family to her hometown Niš in Serbia where Holcer grew up.

International career
Holcer made his debut for Yugoslavia in a September 1965 World Cup qualification match away against Luxembourg and earned a total of 52 caps, scoring no goals. He was a participant at Euro 1968 and his final international was an April 1974 friendly match against the Soviet Union.

Death
Holcer, who was considered to be a legend of Hajduk Split, died in Split on 23 September 2015, aged 70.

References

External links

 
 Serbia national football team website 

1945 births
2015 deaths
Footballers from Niš
Croatian people of Slovenian descent
Croatian people of Italian descent
Slovenian people of Italian descent
Men's association football defenders
Yugoslav men's footballers
Yugoslavia men's international footballers
UEFA Euro 1968 players
FK Radnički Niš players
HNK Hajduk Split players
VfB Stuttgart players
FC Schalke 04 players
Yugoslav First League players
Bundesliga players
2. Bundesliga players
Yugoslav expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in West Germany
Yugoslav expatriate sportspeople in West Germany
Burials at Lovrinac Cemetery
"Poor Liza" () is a 1792 short story or sentimental novella by the Russian author Nikolay Karamzin. It is one of Karamzin's best-known short stories in Russia, where it is part of the school curriculum. It is the tale of two lovers that belong to different social classes which in this case is a young nobleman and a poor peasant girl. The story popularized the sentimentalized peasant girl in 19th-century Russia.

Summary

Liza is a poor serf girl who lives with her elderly, sick mother. Her father died, making Liza the breadwinner of her family at age 15. One of Liza's primary ways of making money is to sell flowers she picked in Moscow.

Two years later, while Liza is selling lily-of-the-valley flowers, she meets a handsome, rich man named Erast. They fall in love, and begin spending many nights together, next to the Simonov Monastery lake. At Erast's request, Liza keeps him a secret from her mother. What Liza does not know is that Erast, despite a good heart, is weak, fickle, and lecherous. Erast wants to have a pure love with Liza but finds his desire for her growing by the day.

One summer evening, Liza comes to Erast in tears, as her mother wants her to marry a well-off man who she does not love. She declares she can only love Erast, and in the heat of the moment, she loses her virginity to him. Erast promises he will marry Liza, but in reality, he has lost interest in her, as she has become impure to him.

In the autumn, Erast tells Liza that he is going off to war and leaves her. Two months later, when Liza comes to the city, she discovers the truth: in the army, he lost all his money in gambling, and married a rich widow to escape his debt. He gives her a hundred rubles, and tells her to forget him. In her grief, Liza drowns herself in the lake of the monastery garden where she and Erast had spent their time together.

Reception and legacy
Karamzin was a major figure in Russian sentimentalism, and Poor Liza introduced sentimentalism to the Russian public. First, it was widely loved, with many making a pilgrimage to the lake where Liza drowns herself. As time went on, however, it became an object of mockery, with authors like Pushkin making parodic usage of the name Liza in Queen of Spades and Mistress-turned-maid.

The name of Erast Fandorin, the eponymous hero of the detective fiction series, is a direct reference to the novella, for Erast's mother Liza dies in childbirth, and the bitter father names his child Erast for having caused Liza's death. Throughout the series, Erast only falls in love with women named Liza, and they all end with horrible fates.

Depictions

In film
 Poor Liza (2000), dir. Slava Tsukerman
 Poor Liza (Bednaya Liza) (1978), dir.

In theatre
 Original production by Bryantsev Youth Theatre, 2018
 Original production by Theatre of Nations
 Original production by Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater, 1970s

References

18th-century literature
18th-century Russian literature
Russian short stories
Romance short stories