Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Nora Trueblood Gause (, Trueblood; February 9, 1851 – June 13, 1955) was an American humanitarian. For twenty years, she taught school in Howard County, Indiana, where she lived all her life. Active for many years in the Humane Society of the United States and the  National Audubon Society, she was a writer for the Humane Journal. In 1952, she was the recipient of the American Humane Association's  "American Humane Award" (Humanitarian of the Year).

Biography
Elnora (nickname, "Nora") E. Trueblood was born on a farm  southeast of Russiaville, Indiana and  north of Indianapolis, Indiana, February 9, 1851. She was a daughter of Thomas Elwood and Sarah Jane Trueblood. Her siblings were Lindley (1853–1890) and Flora (1858–1943). Her parents being members of the Society of Friends, well educated and of a progressive spirit, the daughter naturally championed the cause of the downtrodden.

Career
Early in life, she manifested a love for declamation and composition, and her first writings were remarkable for their emphatic denunciation of wrong and earnest pleadings for right.

From 1868 to 1888, she served in the public schools of Indiana as a teacher. The succeeding five years, were given to home and family, but, so successful was she in reaching the public, that she was often called to the platform as a lecturer and organizer.

In October, 1886, she joined the humane workers of Chicago and spent the four succeeding months in writing for the Humane Journal. In March, 1887, she began to organize societies for the prevention of cruelty, holding public meetings and doing whatever she could to awaken thought on the humane question. She published occasional letters descriptive of her travels and work accomplished, and other articles in the Humane Journal. In 1914, The National Humane Review noted that Gause, in continuing her work as Superintendent of the Department of Mercy, of Howard County, distributed 15,000 pages of humane literature that year. In 1919, when she returned home from the Norfolk meeting of the American Humane Association, she gave a three column article to the Kokomo Daily Dispatch, regarding the result of her trip. The publicity which came in this way enabled the message of the convention to reach thousands of people who were not able to attend the sessions.

Personal life
On January 14, 1880, she married William Gause (1842–1885).

In politics, she was a Republican.

A long-time resident of Kokomo, Indiana, she died at that city's Good Samaritan Hospital, June 13, 1955, and was buried at Crown Point Cemetery.

Awards and honors
 1952, American Humane Award

References

External links
 
 

1851 births
1955 deaths
19th-century American non-fiction writers
19th-century American women writers
20th-century American non-fiction writers
20th-century American women writers
People from Howard County, Indiana
Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century
American humanitarians
National Audubon Society
People from Kokomo, Indiana
Ekwulumili is a town in the Nnewi South Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria. It shares boundaries in the north with the town of Igbo-Ukwu, in the south with the towns of Osumenyi and Akwa-Ihedi, in the east with the towns of Unubi and Ezinifite, and in the west with the town of Amichi.

The geographical coordinates for Ekwulumili are 5.97N latitude, 7.02E longitude and  above sea level.

Among schools, festivals and other cultural institutions, Ekwulumili is the future home to a National Craft Centre.

History 

Ekwulumili originated from 9 kindreds namely 

1. Isigwu 

2. Umuifechukwu(former etiti n'abo ), 

3. Ihu nkwo, 

These 3 merged to become one Isigwu 

4. Urueze 

5. Okpe 

These 2 merged to  become Urueze

6. Umudim 

7. Uhuanugo merged to become Umudim.

8. Owelengwu  

9. Umugbana merged to become Owelengwu  

From these mergers, the 4 towns  of Ekwulumili was created.

References

External links
Town of Ekwulumili

Nnewi
Populated places in Anambra State
Martin's Lie is a chamber opera in one act with music and an English language libretto by Gian Carlo Menotti. Commissioned by CBS, it was Menotti's third opera for television after Amahl and the Night Visitors and Labyrinth. Although not initially conceived as a work for the stage, the opera premiered in a live theatrical performance on 3 June 1964 at the Bristol Cathedral for the opening of the 17th annual Bath International Music Festival. The opera was subsequently filmed with the same cast for television under the direction of Kirk Browning with Julie Andrews serving as host. The production used sets and costumes by designer Anthony Powell, and was broadcast nationally by CBS for the opera's United States television premiere on 30 May 1965. 

The first live performance of the opera in the United States was at the Washington National Cathedral in 1976, with Paul Callaway conducting both Martin's Lie and the world premiere of Menotti's The Egg. The cast included Gene Tucker as Father Cornelius, Simon Jackson as Martin, Richard Dirksen as the Fugitive, Dana Krueger as the Housekeeper, and Gimi Beni as the Sheriff.

Roles

Plot
Setting- An orphanage in medieval Germany

Martin, a 12‐year‐old orphan boy, deeply desires to have a father. An escaping heretic enters the orphanage in order to hide from his pursuers. Martin hides him and forms an emotional attachment to the stranger. Martin is questioned and threatened by the sheriff who is pursuing the stranger, and he lies to protect him. Martin ultimately becomes so frightened by the threats that he is literally scared to death. His refusal to betray the stranger out of love and faith makes Martin "a figure of moral power, an image of redemption. Father Cornelius, the well intentioned, ineffectual shepherd of the orphans, makes the summary point—the force of love is stronger than any sin."

References

1964 operas
Chamber operas
English-language operas
One-act operas
Operas
Operas by Gian Carlo Menotti
Operas for television
Biographia Britannica was a multi-volume biographical compendium, "the most ambitious attempt in the latter half of the eighteenth century to document the lives of notable British men and women". The first edition, edited by William Oldys (1696–1761) until his death, appeared in 6 volumes (the sixth in two parts, the second sometimes catalogued as volume 7) between 1747 and 1766. The editor of the two parts of volume 6 (1763 & 1766) is unknown. Five volumes of an incomplete second edition, edited by Andrew Kippis (1725–1795) with the assistance of Joseph Towers (1737–1799), appeared between 1778 and 1793, and cover names commencing Aa through to Fa; a sixth volume was prepared for publication, and may have been published, but now seems to be lost.

Contributors included Thomas Broughton and John Campbell, compiler of Lives of the Admirals (1742).

References

External links 

British biographical dictionaries
18th-century books
Max Kruse (19 November 1921 – 4 September 2015) was a German writer, mostly known for his children's books Der Löwe ist los (The Lion is on the loose) and Urmel aus dem Eis (Urmel from the Ice Age).

Life 
Max Kruse was born in 1921, the youngest of seven children of the sculptor Max Kruse and his wife Käthe Kruse, a well-known dollmaker. He briefly studied Philosophy and Business economics at the University of Jena until it was shut down due to the Second World War. After the war he worked as a freelance ad writer and later as an author.

Besides writing he was part of the advisory council of the Giordano Bruno Foundation.

He lived in Penzberg with his third wife.

Probably his most famous work is Urmel aus dem Eis. It is widely recognized and referenced in Germany, especially the TV-adaption by the Augsburger Puppenkiste and the Hessischer Rundfunk. Based on this novel there is computer-animated feature film Impy's Island.

Works

Selected bibliography 
Max Kruse wrote over 50 books which include the following works:
 Der Löwe ist los (1952)
 Kakadu in Nöten (1958)
 Sultan in der Klemme (1959)
 Ruhige Insel gesucht (1965)
 Windkinder (1968)
 Der kleine Mensch bei den 5 Mächtigen (1968)
 Urmel aus dem Eis (1969)
 Der Schattenbruder (1985)
 Die versunkene Zeit. Bilder einer Kindheit im Käthe-Kruse-Haus (Autobiography) (1991)
 Der Auserwählte (1995)
 Lord Schmetterhemd (2000)
 Die behütete Zeit. Eine Jugend im Käthe-Kruse-Haus. (Autobiography) (2000)
 Kerlchens wundersame Reise (2001)
 Die Froki Saga (2010)
 Im Wandel der Zeit – wie ich wurde, was ich bin. (Autobiography) (2011)

Awards and nominations 
 1985 Der Schattenbruder was nominated for the Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis (German Youth Literature Prize)
 1993 Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
 2000 Großer Preis der Deutschen Akademie für Kinder- und Jugendliteratur e.V. Volkach (Great Prize of the German Academy for Children's and Youth Literature)
 2013 Bavarian Order of Merit

References

External links 
 
 Kruse-Lesen
 Kruse-Urmel

1921 births
2015 deaths
German children's writers
German-language writers
People from Saxony-Anhalt
Bad Kösen
German male writers
Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
This is a list of Dutch people in the United Kingdom, who are citizens or residents of the United Kingdom of Dutch origin.

 Audrey Hepburn, actress and humanitarian
 Jane Seymour, actress
 Nick Clegg, ex-leader of the Liberal Democrats (2007–2015) and Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Cameron–Clegg coalition
 Douglas Booth, actor
 Carol Vorderman, media personality

See also
 Dutch people in the United Kingdom
 List of Dutch people

References

Dutch
Dutch Britons
 
United Kingdom
Oswald West State Park is part of the state park system of the U.S. state of Oregon. It is located about  south of the city of Cannon Beach, adjacent to Arch Cape, on the Pacific Ocean. The park covers , with many miles of hiking trails both inside the park grounds and linking to other parks and landmarks beyond.

The state park also contains Neahkahnie Mountain, Short Sand Beach, Short Sand Creek, Necarney Creek, Cape Falcon, Smugglers Cove and the Oregon Coast Trail. The cove is a popular surf destination and is known as "Short Sands". Urban legend claims pirate treasure is buried near Smugglers Cove but has never been found.

History
The park was named after Oswald West, the 14th Governor of Oregon and the man who led preserving Oregon's beaches for public use. A memorial marker for Matt Kramer, a journalist whose articles helped shift public opinion to preserve the beaches, sits at the trail divide between Short Sands beach and Cape Falcon.

Marine Reserve
On January 1, 2016, the Cape Falcon Marine Reserve and Marine Protected Area went into effect off the shores of Oswald West State Park. The marine reserve includes the nearshore out to approximately 2 miles out into the ocean. The following activities are unlawful to undertake in the marine reserve: Take of any fish, invertebrate, or wildlife species; Take of kelp or other seaweeds; and Deployment of fishing gear. The marine protected area is the two miles out through the state waters line (3 nautical miles out). The restrictions are the same, except people may take salmon by troll and crab.

Camping
Oswald West is currently a day-use area only, though the park historically had 30 walk-in tent sites. The campsite was surrounded by giant old-growth Sitka spruce, Douglas-fir, western hemlock and western red cedar, as well as smaller brush including red huckleberry, salmonberry and salal bushes.

During the Summer of 2008, a large Sitka Spruce fell with no warning in the campground. The state immediately conducted a survey of other trees in the park and determined there were several other trees that could fall at any moment. Subsequently, the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department decided to close the campground indefinitely citing public safety. Although camping is currently not permitted, the park is still open with full day-use access.

Gallery

See also
 List of Oregon state parks

References

External links

 
 

State parks of Oregon
Parks in Tillamook County, Oregon
Castles in the Air, also known by its working title Orchestra D-2, is a 1919 American silent comedy film, directed by George D. Baker. It stars May Allison, Ben Wilson, and Clarence Burton, and was released on May 12, 1919.

Cast list
 May Allison as Fortuna Donnelly
 Ben Wilson as Eddie Lintner
 Clarence Burton as John McArthur
 Walter I. Percival as the Honorable Owen Pauncefort
 Irene Rich as Mrs. Owen Pauncefort
 Mother Anderson as Mrs. Larrymore
 Viola Dolan as Esther Jones
 Ruth Maurice as Lucy Dalton

Plot
Fortuna Donnelly is an usherette in the Halcyon theater, where the theater's manager, Eddie Lintner is smitten with her.  However, she is also pursued by Owen Pauncefort, a wealthy Englishman.  She chooses to focus her attention on Pauncefort.  After he wines and dines her, and makes sexual advances towards her, she finds out that he is married and estranged from his wife.  When confronted, he apologizes and says that he has been searching for his wife. Fortuna returns to the theater where she orchestrates Pauncefort being seated next to his wife during a show, reuniting the two.  Lintner continues his pursuit of Fortuna, and the two end up together.

Reception
Exhibitors Herald gave the film a lukewarm review, saying that it had a "tendency to drag" and a "pronounced familiarity plot outline", but it did "hold the interest until the finish".  Variety, on the other hand, gave the film a positive review, calling the plot "a novelty", and saying that the film "holds the interest from the beginning".

Preservation status
No prints of the film appear to have survived making it a lost film.

References

External links 
 
 
 

Films directed by George D. Baker
Metro Pictures films
American silent feature films
American black-and-white films
Silent American comedy films
Films based on short fiction
1919 comedy films
1919 films
1910s English-language films
1910s American films
Lost American comedy films
Lobby 99 is an Israeli not-for-profit initiative, aimed at promoting the interests of the public in the Knesset and the government. It was founded as a reaction to the wide phenomenon of commercial lobbyists that do the same, but only for corporations, tycoons and closed interest groups. Its name draws inspiration from the widely known We are the 99% slogan, coined by the occupy movement.

History
The initiative began as crowdfunding project in June 2015. After it was funded with 136,000 ILS from 1084 donors (twice the original goal), a vote was held in order to decide on the main aspects upon which to focus the lobbying. These were: transparency, royalties from natural resources (in Israel specifically natural gas and minerals) and a reform in the banking sector.

From March 2016, the initiative is funded by monthly participation fees paid by members. Each participant has one vote, regardless of the sum of their monthly payment, which the individual member decides. Among public figures, journalists and academics who have expressed their support for the initiative are: Yaron Zelekha, Orly Vilnai, Amit Segal and Guy Rolnik.

People
The initiator is Yair (Yaya) Fink, former CEO of "Good Neighbor" NGO, head of staff for MK Shelly Yachimovitch and a former officer in an IDF Paratrooper brigade. He served as CEO of the project. Lawyer Linor Deutsch, former VP Regulation and legal advisor in the Farmer Association in Israel, was the first active lobbyist, and currently serves as the CEO of the project.

References

External links
 Official Site 
 English Project crowdfunding page on Israeli crowdfunding site "Headstart"

Non-profit organizations based in Israel
Political organizations based in Israel
Greenville Municipal Airport is a former airport located 4 miles east-southeast of Greenville, Mississippi.  It was closed about 1970 with air service being moved to the Mid Delta Regional Airport.  Today it is used a municipal recreation complex known as Washington County Convention Center.

History 
The airport was built about 1942 as an auxiliary airfield for the Army pilot training school at Greenville Army Airfield as part of the 30,000 Pilot Training Program.  It had three paved runways, the longest being the  northwest/southeast & northeast/southwest runways.  It had an aircraft parking ramp but did not have any hangars.

After the war ended, the airfield was turned over to the City of Greenville and it became the city municipal airport.  Southern Airways began scheduled passenger airline service during the early 1950s with Douglas DC-3 prop aircraft flying daily round trip routings of Memphis - Greenville - Vicksburg - Jackson, MS - Natchez - Baton Rouge - New Orleans and also Memphis - Greenville - Vicksburg - Jackson, MS - Laurel - Hattiesburg - Mobile.  By 1962, Southern was operating "Aristocrat" service into the airport with a Martin 4-0-4 prop aircraft flying a round trip routing of Bristol/Kingsport/Johnson City - Knoxville - Nashville - Jackson, TN - Memphis - Greenville - Monroe, LA - Baton Rouge - New Orleans in addition to its other flights serving Greenville.  Southern subsequently moved its flights to the Mid Delta Regional Airport where in later years it operated Douglas DC-9 jet service.  The municipal airport also had general aviation service until it was closed about 1970 as the airfield had relatively short runways and was being encroached by the city.

The airfield remains relatively intact, being used for recreational activities.

See also

 Mississippi World War II Army Airfields

References 

Defunct airports in Mississippi
Kansar (Also known as Lapsi) is a sweet dessert from Gujarat, India, whose main ingredients are whole wheat flour or broken wheat, sugar powder and clarified butter. Serving Kansar to guests is considered a sign of respect in Gujarati culture, and the dish plays a part in traditional wedding ceremonies and every happy occasion.

See also
 List of desserts

References 

Gujarati cuisine
Indian desserts
Wheat dishes
floorless is a Danish art collective based in Copenhagen and London, who united in the year 2000 and are working in the boundaries between literature, art, architecture and design. Besides exhibiting and curating they have self-published different magazines, most notably T6 and In The Red #1 & #2 which have contributions from a host of other artists, writers and musicians as well as floorless. They have exhibited in Copenhagen, Aarhus, Odense, Lemvig, London and Barcelona since 2003, but are currently on some sort of hiatus. Most of the artwork produced by floorless has been interventionist or radical in a non-dogmatic leftist political sense and has had connections to youth subculture as well as the avant-garde art-scene. In graphic design, writings, installation and curatorial initiatives their artistic expression shows a DIY ethic closer to contemporary street art than to more conventional gallery art.

In The Red #3 is expected any time between now and the future.

External links
floorless' homepage
floorless' MySpace

References

Danish artist groups and collectives
Arts organizations established in 2000
Panic (German: Panik) is a 1928 German silent crime film directed by Harry Piel and starring Piel, Dary Holm and Eugen Burg. It was shot at the Weissensee Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Czerwonski. It premiered at the Ufa-Palast am Zoo on 23 February 1928.

Cast
 Harry Piel as Mister X/Rajah von Lahore/Harry Peel 
 Dary Holm as Anita 
 Eugen Burg   
 Erich Kaiser-Titz   
 Ernst Behmer  
 Henry Bender  
 Kurt Brenkendorf   
 Jaro Fürth  
 Georg John  
 Philipp Manning  
 Gloria Maro  
 Albert Paulig   
 Josef Peterhans   
 Walter Steinbeck  
 Toni Tetzlaff  
 Leopold von Ledebur   
 Bruno Ziener  
 Max Zilzer

References

Bibliography
 Grange, William. Cultural Chronicle of the Weimar Republic. Scarecrow Press, 2008.

External links

1928 films
Films of the Weimar Republic
German silent feature films
German crime films
1928 crime films
Films directed by Harry Piel
UFA GmbH films
German black-and-white films
1920s German films
Films shot at Weissensee Studios
UUHash is a hash algorithm employed by clients on the FastTrack network. It is employed for its ability to hash very large files in a very short period of time, even on older computers. However, this is achieved by only hashing a fraction of the file. This weakness makes it trivial to create a hash collision, allowing large sections to be completely altered without altering the checksum.

This method is used by Kazaa. The weakness of UUHash is exploited by anti-p2p agencies to corrupt downloads.

How it works

The UUHash is a 160-bit string that is usually Base64-encoded for presentation. It is a concatenation of an MD5 hash and a CRC32 sum of selected chunks of the file.

The first 307,200 bytes (300 Kibibyte, one "chunk size") of the file are MD5-hashed (less if file is shorter). The 32 bit little endian integer value smallhash is initialized to 0.

If the file is strictly larger than one chunk size, a series of chunks at file offsets of 2n MiB (n ≥ 0) and one chunk right at the end of the file are hashed using a CRC32 (polynomial 0xEDB88320 reversed, 0x04C11DB7 normal). The last chunk of the power-of-two series ends strictly more than one chunk size before the end of the file, i.e. there is always at least one unread byte between the last two chunks (if there are that many chunks). The end-of-file chunk may be shorter than one chunk size; it starts at or after one chunk size into the file. The CRC is initialized using smallhash and stored into smallhash.

So, for example:
offset 0 MiB, 300 KiB hashed with MD5
offset 1 MiB, 300 KiB hashed with CRC32
offset 2 MiB, 300 KiB hashed...
offset 4 MiB, 300 KiB hashed...
offset 8 MiB, 300 KiB hashed...
...
last 300 KiB of file hashed with CRC32

Finally, the bitwise complement of smallhash (still zero for files up to 300 KiB) is XORed together with the file size in bytes. The 160-bit UUHash is now the concatenation of the 128-bit MD5 hash and the final 32-bit smallhash value.

Test Vectors 

Given are hashes (base64 and hex) for strings of various lengths containing only 0x00 or 0xFF bytes:

Notice that all strings that have a complete MD5 chunk have the same 128-bit prefix. For files that have the same number of chunks the CRC part differs only because of the included file length (all chunks are identical, or this weren't the case). For files up to 300 KiB, the file length can be extracted from the last four bytes of the hash; smallhash is ~0.

Sig2Dat
The name UUHash derives from the sig2dat utility which creates URIs referencing files on Kazaa. These URIs are of the form:
 sig2dat://|File: surprise.mp3|Length:5845871Bytes|UUHash:=1LDYkHDl65OprVz37xN1VSo9b00=

Not considering the fact that this URI format is not RFC compliant, UUHash refers to the Base64-encoding of the hash and not the hash itself.

Notes

External links

Search algorithms