Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Mlesna Tea is a tea company owned by Euro-Scan Exports based in Sri Lanka. The company produces a range of loose teas, tea bags and gifts including: black tea, green tea, flavoured teas, and herbal teas.

History

The company was established by Anselm Perera in 1983. Perera was initially employed as a tea taster for Brooke Bond in 1969 at eighteen. He remained with Brooke Bond for ten years before becoming the Tea Manager at Shaw Wallace and Hedges and within one and a half years was promoted to Tea Director. In 1983 he decided to form his own company, Mlesna, which is a mirror image of his first name Anselm (as he was born on St Anselm’s Day).

Mlesna innovated the Tea Centre and Tea Kiosk concept in Sri Lanka, opening their first store in Liberty Plaza, Colombo in 1985. The company now has sixteen outlets throughout the country. This concept has been further expanded with outlets in Russia, Japan, Taiwan, Australia, Greece and India.

Awards
Mlesna has won 82 awards, consisting of 19 Presidential Export Awards, 11 National Export Awards, 23 Lanka Star Awards (National Packaging Awards), 17 Asia Star Awards (Asian Packaging Awards) and nine World Star Awards (Packaging Excellence and Superior Quality, awarded by the World Packaging Organisation).

References

External links 
Official website

Tea brands
Sri Lankan brands
Tea companies of Sri Lanka
Companies established in 1983
Duncan G. Steel (born 1951) is an American experimental physicist, researcher and professor in quantum optics in condensed matter physics. He is the Robert J. Hiller Professor of Electrical Engineering, Professor of Physics, Professor of Biophysics, and Research Professor in the Institute of Gerontology at the University of Michigan. Steel is also a Guggenheim Scholar and a Fellow of American Physical Society, the Optical Society of America, and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. He coedited the five-volume series on the Encyclopedia of Modern Optics.

Education
Steel graduated from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill with an A.B. in 1972. Graduated from the University of Michigan with a Ph.D. in 1976.
Prior to joining the faculty at Michigan, he was a Member of the Technical Staff and Senior Staff Physicist for the Hughes Aircraft Company at the Hughes Research Labs (HRL) in Malibu.  There he worked on optical phase conjugation and real time holography.  Working with Richard Lind, they demonstrated the first laser with a phase conjugate mirror using degenerate four-wave mixing.

Research
Steel works on nonlinear optical spectroscopy and coherent control of semiconductor heterostructures, for which he received 2010 Frank Isakson Prize for Optical Effects in Solids from the American Physical Society. His research focus is on using ultrafast optical techniques to manipulate electron spins embedded in semiconductor quantum dots to create quantum coherence as a new degree of freedom. Some of his publications describe the first demonstration of an optically driven CNOT gate in a solid state device and demonstration of entanglement in semiconductor system. In addition to semiconductor physics, he is also involved in the development and application of advanced laser spectroscopy methodology and other biophysical techniques for the study of protein folding and dynamics.

References

External links 
 "Optical Studies of Single Quantum Dots", Physics Today, October 2002 
 "Quantum logic gate lights up", Physics World, August 8, 2003
 "Quantum Information Processing Based on Optically Driven Semiconductor Quantum Dots", September 2004, Optics & Photonics News
  Michigan scientists working on super-fast, secure computing, Phys Org, September 9, 2009
  Lasers Lengthen Quantum Bit Memory, July 2009
  Entangling spin and light, Editors' Choice, Science, May 3, 2013

1951 births
Living people
Experimental physicists
American physicists
University of Michigan alumni
University of Michigan faculty
The Amarnath Express is an Express train belonging to North Eastern Railway zone that runs between  and  in India. It is currently being operated with 15097/15098 train numbers on a weekly basis.

Service

The 15097/Amarnath Express has an average speed of 48 km/h and covers 1781 km in 36h 45m. The 15098/Amarnath Express Express has an average speed of 51 km/h and covers 1781 km in 35h 15m.

Route and halts 

The important halts of the train are:

Coach composition

The train has standard LHB rakes with a maximum speed of 130 km/h. The train consists of 22 coaches:

 1 AC II Tier
 6 AC III Tier
 9 Sleeper coaches
 1 Pantry Car
 3 General Unreserved
 2 EOG

Traction

Both trains are hauled by a Gonda Loco Shed-based WDM-3A diesel locomotive from Bhagalpur to Jammu and vice versa.

Rake sharing

The train shares its rake with 12587/12588 Gorakhpur–Jammu Tawi Amarnath Superfast Express.

See also 

 Bhagalpur Junction railway station
 Jammu Tawi railway station
 Amarnath Express
 Gorakhpur–Jammu Tawi Amarnath Superfast Express

Notes

References

External links 

 15097/Amarnath Express India Rail Info
 15098/Amarnath Express India Rail Info

Transport in Bhagalpur
Transport in Jammu
Express trains in India
Rail transport in Uttar Pradesh
Rail transport in Bihar
Rail transport in Uttarakhand
Rail transport in Haryana
Rail transport in Punjab, India
Rail transport in Jammu and Kashmir
Named passenger trains of India
Canadian Woman Studies (French: Les cahiers de la femme) is a bilingual feminist quarterly academic journal covering women's studies. It is published by Inanna Publications and was established in 1978 by Marion Lynn and Shelagh Wilkinson. The current editor-in-chief is Luciana Ricciutelli.

External links
 

English-language journals
French-language journals
Feminist journals
Feminism in Canada
Academic journals established in 1978
Multilingual journals
Women's studies journals
Teeth of Lions Rule the Divine is an English drone doom supergroup, formed in 2001 with musicians from other metal bands.

The name is taken from the second song from the Earth album Earth 2. The music is slow and heavy, similar to the music of Khanate and Burning Witch.

Band members
Lee Dorrian – vocals (Cathedral, Napalm Death)
Stephen O'Malley – guitar (Khanate, Sunn O))), Burning Witch, Thorr's Hammer)
Greg Anderson – bass guitar, organ (Goatsnake, Sunn O))), Burning Witch, Thorr's Hammer)
Justin Greaves – drums (Iron Monkey, Electric Wizard, Crippled Black Phoenix)

Discography
Rampton - 2002 (Southern Lord Records/Rise Above Records)

External links
 Southern Lord web page
Metal Archives

English doom metal musical groups
Musical groups established in 2001
Musical quartets
Drone metal musical groups
Ding Guanpeng () (active 1708–1771) was a Chinese painter who lived during the Qing dynasty.

A native of Beijing, he was active from the later part of the Kangxi era (1661–1722) to the middle part of the Qianlong era (1735–96). At one point he studied oil painting under Giuseppe Castiglione. He was noted for painting people and landscapes. He spent about 50 years in the Palace Painting Academy and drew nearly 200 pieces.

Notes

Qing dynasty painters
Painters from Beijing
18th-century Chinese painters
The Jerusalem Post Lite is an Israeli weekly easy-English newspaper/magazine for improving English. It was founded on 16 July 2009 by Jerusalem Post Group CEO Ronit Hassin Hochman. The weekly readership numbers are in the tens of thousands.

Purpose
The Jerusalem Post Lite was created to answer an increasing demand in Israel for ESL (English as Second Language) studies on one's free time, as opposed to a school, university or other limited courses.

Format
The Jerusalem Post Lite has 32 pages. Only three of them are dedicated to advertisement. Readers have often asked for advertisement in Hebrew.
Readers receive a weekly newspaper format with subjects running across the board, from hard news to light easy-reading articles.
The success of the Jerusalem Post Lite is anchored in the fact that on each page there is a dictionary that translates specific words by context, and not literally, into Hebrew and into phonetic pronunciation. 
There are three levels of English in the Jerusalem Post Lite. Each article has a level: one, two or three stars.
On the last pages there are English exercises and crosswords.

Content
The content is the pillar of the magazine. Choosing the right content for Israeli readers is a delicate task. In the beginning, the content was taken ONLY from the Jpost daily newspaper but soon enough the Israeli readers complained that this content was not interesting enough for them to make an effort and read in a different language, and they were right. 
Nimrod Ganzarski was given the position of Editor-in-Chief in order to create a magazine fit for Israelis, with content that would keep Israelis in the magazine working hard at reading and improving their English. 
Content is taken from different sources within the Jerusalem Post Group and also created by the staff and other reporters. 
The content is then edited down to an easy and simple language broken down into three levels of English.
The content includes hard news, economy, family and children's issues, health, travel, books, technology and internet, fashion, and more.

Target Markets
There are several target markets reading the Jerusalem Post Lite:
 Businessmen working mainly in English-speaking countries
 University students
 Managerial levels
 Government representatives
 Others

Staff
The Jerusalem Post Lite is part of the Jerusalem Post Group, under CEO Ronit Hassin Hofman.
The Editor in Chief of English Improvement Department, including the Jerusalem Post Lite, is Adi Shtamberger (עדי שטמברגר).

References

External links 
 Official website
 https://m.facebook.com/JPostLite/References

The Jerusalem Post
Weekly newspapers published in Israel
Mass media in Jerusalem
Part of the troff suite of Unix document layout tools, eqn is a preprocessor that formats equations for printing.  A similar program, neqn, accepted the same input as eqn, but produced output tuned to look better in nroff. The eqn program was created in 1974 by Brian Kernighan and Lorinda Cherry.
It was implemented using yacc compiler-compiler.

The input language used by eqn allows the user to write mathematical expressions in much the same way as they would be spoken aloud.  The language is defined by a context-free grammar, together with operator precedence and operator associativity rules.  The eqn language is similar to the mathematical component of TeX, which appeared several years later, but is simpler and less complete.

An independent compatible implementation of the eqn preprocessor has been developed by GNU as part of groff, the GNU version of troff.  The GNU implementation extends the original language by adding a number of new keywords such as smallover and accent. mandoc, a specialised compiler for UNIX man pages, also contains a standalone eqn parser/formatter.

History 
Eqn was done by using yacc parser generator.

Syntax examples 
Here is how some examples would be written in eqn (with equivalents in TeX for comparison):

Spaces are important in eqn; tokens are delimited only by whitespace characters, tildes ~, braces {} and double-quotes "". Thus f(pi r sup 2) results in , whereas f( pi r sup 2 ) is needed to give the intended .

References

Bibliography

External links 
Typesetting Mathematics, User's Guide (Second Edition)

 

eqn
Plan 9 commands
Mamure Castle () is a medieval castle in the Bozdogan village, Anamur ilçe (district) of Mersin Province, Turkey.

Geography 
The castle is on the Mediterranean coast about , on the D400 highway,  east of Anamur and  west of Mersin.

History 
The castle was built by the rulers of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia on the foundations of a fourth-century Roman castle. Designed to protect against pirates, it was repaired during the Byzantine era and during the Crusades. When Alaattin Keykubat I of Seljuk Turks captured the ruins of the castle in 1221, he built a larger castle using elements of the earlier fortifications. Later, it was controlled by the Karamanid dynasty (which was a Turkmen principality in Anatolia). Although the exact date is uncertain, according to an inscription by İbrahim II of Karaman in 1450, the castle was captured during Mahmut's reign (1300–1311). The castle was renamed as Mamure (prosperous) after repairs by Mahmut. In 1469, the castle was annexed by the Ottoman Empire. It was subsequently repaired in the 15th, 16th and 18th centuries and a part of the castle was used as a caravansarai.

Architecture 

The  castle is surrounded by moat. Its 39 towers and bastions are connected by wide ramparts. The castle has three main courtyards; to the west, the east and the south. The western courtyard contains  a small complex of a single minaret mosque and a ruined Turkish bath. The southern courtyard has the remains of a lighthouse.

Cultural depiction
This castle appears to be the Kalendria on the coast of Cilicia depicted by William Henry Bartlett in 1836. See external links below for the image and an associated poetical illustration by Letitia Elizabeth Landon. (However, the name Kalendria refers to Kalenderis, what is now Aydıncık, another town about 60 km east of Mamure)

Gallery

References

External links 

https://web.archive.org/web/20011021064228/http://www.anamur.gen.tr/eng/indx.htm
extensive photo series about the castle
Many Mamure Castle photos from after the renovation works
 . An engraving of Bartlett's painting with a poetical illustration by Letitia Elizabeth Landon for Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1838.

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Forts in Turkey
Castles in Turkey
Castles in Mersin Province
World Heritage Tentative List for Turkey
Archaeological sites in Mersin Province, Turkey
Karamanids
Bo'ness Junction rail crash occurred at Bo'ness Junction in Falkirk.

The junction lies on the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway between Falkirk and Linlithgow where the line to Bo'ness joined from the north near Manuel station.

On the morning of 27 January 1874 the East Coast Scotch express had been divided at Edinburgh and was due to pass the junction in two portions; the first bound for Glasgow at 07:02 and the second bound for Perth at 07:07, but were running some 8 minutes late. As soon as the Glasgow express passed, a goods train  waiting in sidings at the junction was shunted across onto the main line, when the Perth express collided with it. It is believed that the station staff mistook the late-running Glasgow train for the second Perth express. Signals should have prevented the disaster but it is believed they were incorrectly set. Only when the roar of the approaching express could be heard were the signals were put back to danger, but it was too late to prevent the collision in which 16 were killed and 28 injured. A road bridge near the point of impact was so badly damaged it had to be demolished.

The tragedy was heightened by the fact that the absolute block system which would have prevented the disaster (by preventing more than one train from occupying a section of route at the same time) was being installed at the time; and was due to be switched on only 10 days later.

References

Notes

Sources

Train collisions in Scotland
Railway accidents in 1874
1874 in Scotland
Transport in Falkirk (council area)
History of Falkirk (council area)
Accidents and incidents involving Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway
January 1874 events
Railway accidents caused by signaller's error
1874 disasters in the United Kingdom
Fourth Association of Model Auto Racing, otherwise known as FAMAR is the governing body of radio-controlled car racing in South Africa, Mexico, Central and South America. It is one of the four member blocs to be entitled full voting right within IFMAR.

Member countries
Argentina (Asociación Argentina de Pilotos de Autos a Radiocontrol de Todo Tipo - AAPARTT)
Bolivia (FEBOLARC)
Brazil (Federação Brasileira de Automodelismo Rádio Controlado - FEBARC)
Chile (APARC)
Colombia (ACA)
Costa Rica (ACAP)
Curaçao (CRCCDA)
Ecuador (CADE)
Israel (RCZone)
Mexico (FEMARAC)
Peru (APERCAR)
Dominican Republic (Asociación Dominicana de Radio Control - ADORC)
South Africa (South African Radio Driver's Association - SARDA)
Trinidad and Tobago (RCMOTT)
Uruguay (AUDARO)
Venezuela (Asociación de Off Road Radio Control Venezuela - ORRCV)

FAMAR Championships Winners

Southamerican Championships Winners

References

Radio-controlled car racing organizations
Hobbyist organizations
Sports governing bodies in South America
Sports governing bodies in Africa
Habronattus elegans is a species of spider in the jumping spider family, Salticidae. It is found in the United States and in Mexico.

References

External links 
 Habronattus elegans at the World Spider Catalog

Salticidae
Spiders of Mexico
Spiders of the United States
Spiders described in 1901
Herbert Roesky (born 6 November 1935) is an internationally renowned German inorganic chemist.

Biography
Professor Herbert W. Roesky was born in 1935 in Laukischken. He obtained his doctorate from Göttingen and worked at Du Pont in the United States before returning to his alma mater where he retired in 2004. He is primarily known for his pioneering work on fluorides of both transitional and normal metals. He has been a Visiting Professor at Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, and Kyoto University, and he has also been a Frontier Lecturer at Texas A&M University at College Station, University of Texas at Austin, and University of Iowa at Iowa City. He is a member of the Academy of Sciences at Göttingen, the New York Academy of Sciences, the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in Halle, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Associé étranger de l’Académie des Sciences, and the Academia Europæa in London.

He served as the Vice President of the German Chemical Society during 1995, and presently he is the President of the Academy of Sciences of Göttingen.

More than 1000 peer-reviewed papers, articles, patents, and books record his research activity in the areas of inorganic chemistry and Material sciences. He is also the recipient of several prizes, i.e. the prestigious Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize, the Alfred Stock Memorial Prize, the Grand Prix de la Foundation de la Maison de la Chimie, the Wilkinson Prize and ACS awards in Inorganic and Fluorine Chemistry.

External links
 Homepage at University of Göttingen

1935 births
Living people
People from Polessky District
People from East Prussia
Members of Academia Europaea
Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts
Foreign Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Members of the Austrian Academy of Sciences
Members of the French Academy of Sciences
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize winners
Padarthi is a village in Prakasam District of Andhra Pradesh, India. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 4226 living in 8439 households.

References

Villages in Prakasam district
James Brand Pinker (1863 –  February 8, 1922) was a literary agent who represented James Joyce, Joseph Conrad, Henry James, Stephen Crane, and many of the other leading British and American writers of the age. He is considered to be one of the first literary agents in the modern sense and to have placed relations between authors and publishers on a more professional and fair basis.

Joseph Conrad engaged Pinker as his agent in August 1899. His novella Typhoon, which was published in The Pall Mall Magazine was the first piece of writing by Conrad to be handled by Pinker. Conrad's engagement of an agent to represent him was seen as violating a gentlemanly code of conduct by William Blackwood, publisher of Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, the periodical in which several of Conrad's important early works, including Heart of Darkness, had been published.

Following J. B. Pinker's death, his sons Eric Seabrooke Pinker (1891–1973) and James Randolph "Ralph" Pinker (1900–1959) took over the literary agency, which they ran with considerably less success than their father; the business failed in 1944. Both Eric and Ralph eventually faced imprisonment for differing charges related to diverting authors’ royalties into their own pockets; Eric in New York and Ralph in London). Eric married twice; first to Margit Vibege Watney née Dietrichson, a Norwegian widow. Upon her death in 1927, he married the actress Adrienne Morrison, mother of the Bennett sisters (Barbara, Constance, and Joan). Morrison too predeceased him; she died in 1940. He did not remarry. Eric's stepson John Basil Watney's (biographer of the Churchills) second wife was theatre scene designer Antoinette Rose Pratt Barlow (1917-1981).

References 

 

1863 births
1922 deaths
Literary agents
People from London
White House Gift Shop is a gift shop that was founded on 9 September 1946 during the Truman administration. Originally named the White House Flower Fund, the gift shop is now privately owned and has no connection with the White House and is not associated with the US federal government. The headquarters have been located at Lititz, Pennsylvania since 2012.

References

External links 

 

1950 establishments in the United States
American companies established in 1950
Lititz, Pennsylvania
Privately held companies of the United States
Thomas C. Buchanan (born 1960) is a British historian. He has been a Fellow of Kellogg College, Oxford, since 1991, and in 2014 he was awarded the title of Professor of Modern British and European History by the University of Oxford. He specialises in foreign influences on British left-wing politics (particularly the Spanish Civil War and China); Catholic politics, conflict and peace in modern Europe; and humanitarianism in post-war Britain.

Early life and education 
Born in 1960, Buchanan studied history at Wadham College, Oxford, graduating with a BA in 1982. He then carried out doctoral studies at St Antony's College, Oxford; his DPhil was awarded in 1987 for his thesis "British trade union internationalism and the Spanish Civil War".

Career 
In 1990, Buchanan was appointed a University Lecturer in Modern History and Politics at the University of Oxford and Director of Studies for History and Politics at the Department for Continuing Education. Since 1991, he has also been a fellow of Kellogg College, Oxford. In 2014, he was awarded the title of Professor of Modern British and European History by the University of Oxford.

Bibliography

References 

Living people
1960 births
British historians
Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford
Alumni of St Antony's College, Oxford
Fellows of Kellogg College, Oxford
A stockgrower (or stock grower) is someone who raises livestock.

Stockgrower may also refer to:

Cowman (profession)
Rancher
Cattle baron

See also
Grower (disambiguation)
Stockman (disambiguation)
Stockgrowers association
Lashing (ropework)#Stockgrower's lash
Fetisov Arena () is an indoor arena located in Vladivostok, Russia.  Completed in 2013, it has a seating capacity of 5,500 spectators for hockey matches and up to 7,000 for concerts. The venue is home of Admiral Vladivostok of the Kontinental Hockey League.

The arena is named in honor of Viacheslav Fetisov.

References

Admiral Vladivostok
Indoor arenas in Russia
Music venues in Russia
Indoor ice hockey venues in Russia
Buildings and structures in Vladivostok
Kontinental Hockey League venues
Sport in Vladivostok