Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
George Henry Wanton (May 15, 1868 – November 27, 1940) was a Buffalo Soldier in the United States Army and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Spanish–American War.  Wanton and three of his fellow Buffalo Soldiers were the last black servicemen to be presented the Medal of Honor for more than half a century.

Biography
Wanton was born on May 15, 1868, in Paterson, New Jersey, the son of William H. and Margaret (Miller) Wanton. He served in the Navy from 1884 to 1888, and joined the Army in August 1889. By June 30, 1898, was serving as a Private in Troop M of the 10th Cavalry Regiment. He and 49 other Buffalo Soldiers were selected to serve in a special operations role during Battle of Tayacoba. On that day, American forces aboard the Florida near Trinidad, Cuba, dispatched a landing party to provide reconnaissance on Spanish outposts in the area prior to a planned deployment of Cuban resistance fighters in the area. The party was discovered by Spanish scouts and came under heavy fire; their boats were sunk by enemy cannon fire, leaving them stranded on shore.

The men aboard the Florida launched several rescue attempts; the first four were forced to retreat under heavy fire. The fifth attempt, manned by Wanton and three other Privates of the 10th Cavalry (Dennis Bell, Fitz Lee, and William H. Thompkins) under the command of Lieutenant Ahern, launched at night and successfully found and rescued the surviving members of the landing party. Upon return to the ship, Wanton volunteered to go back and retrieve the body of Captain Jose Manuel Núñez (brother of General Emilio Núñez) who had been killed on the beach, but this was deemed too risky.

One year later, on June 23, 1899, four of the rescuers were awarded the Medal of Honor for their actions in what had come to be known as the Battle of Tayacoba.

In November 1921, Wanton was selected as an Honorary Pallbearer at the burial of the Unknown Soldier.

George Wanton reached the rank of Master Sergeant and served in the Quartermaster Corps before leaving the Army.

He died at age 72 and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington County, Virginia.

Medal of Honor citation
Private Wanton's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
Voluntarily went ashore in the face of the enemy and aided in the rescue of his wounded comrades; this after several previous attempts at rescue had been frustrated.

See also

 List of Medal of Honor recipients
 List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Spanish–American War
 List of African American Medal of Honor recipients

References

 Arlington National Cemetery
 

United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Military personnel from Paterson, New Jersey
United States Army soldiers
Buffalo Soldiers
1868 births
1940 deaths
Spanish–American War recipients of the Medal of Honor
Hauterive Castle (Château d'Hauterive) is a castle located in Argentré, within the department of Mayenne. The castle has been a registered monument since March 13, 1989.

References

Châteaux in Mayenne
Major General Francis Hope Grant Hutchinson CIE (1870–1931) was a senior British physician and Surgeon to the King.

Biography

Born on 28 October 1870, Francis Hutchinson was educated at Bedford School and at the University of Edinburgh. He entered the Indian Medical Service, in 1897, and served in China during the Boxer Rebellion, between 1900 and 1901. He was appointed Public Health Commissioner for the Government of India in 1919, and as Surgeon General for the Government of Madras, between 1926 and 1929. He was promoted to the rank of major general in 1926, and appointed Surgeon to the King in 1927.

Major General Francis Hutchinson was invested as a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire in 1921. He retired in 1930 and died on 25 July 1931.

References

1870 births
1931 deaths
People educated at Bedford School
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
19th-century English medical doctors
20th-century English medical doctors
Black Refuge EP is the second EP released by Swedish band Junip. It is composed of mostly original songs, but also includes a cover of Bruce Springsteen's "The Ghost of Tom Joad".

Track listing
 "Black Refuge" – 3:25
 "Turn to the Assassin" – 3:36
 "Official" – 6:02
 "Chugga-chugga" – 1:54
 "The Ghost of Tom Joad" (Bruce Springsteen) – 4:11

Personnel
Elias Araya – drums
José González – vocals, guitar
Tobias Winterkorn – organ, Moog synthesizer

References

2005 EPs
Junip albums
Raven Villanueva is a Filipina actress in movies and television shows in the Philippines.

Career
Villanueva played as Cris in T.G.I.S. (Thank God It's Sabado), youth-oriented drama series aired on GMA Network from 1995 to 1997, together with Angelu de Leon, Bobby Andrews, Onemig Bondoc, Ciara Sotto, among others, and continued sequel Growing Up from 1997 to 1999.

Raven was later on repackaged as a sexy actress. She did her first sexy movie with Rica Peralejo and Mark Anthony Fernandez in Erik Matti's Dos Ekis (2001) under Viva Films. She also continued her television career via Ikaw Lang ang Mamahalin under GMA Network in 2001. Her last movie appearance was in the 2002 action-drama film Hari ng Selda: Anak ni Baby Ama 2 co-starring her with Robin Padilla and Angelika Dela Cruz.

Personal life
She was previously married to actor and news anchor Diego Castro III on August 11, 1998 in the U.S., wherein she has a daughter, Angelica Claire. She worked in Guam for three years as a manager in a jewelry store. Villanueva and Castro are now divorced.

She is currently married to an American minister. She just recently gave birth to a baby boy and now living in Ohio, USA. Her daughter, Angelica Claire, became a contract star of Sparkle GMA Artist Center and is now known as Claire Castro.

Filmography

Film
April Boys: Sana'y Mahalin Mo Rin Ako (1996)
Wanted: Perfect Mother (1996)
Are You Afraid of the Dark? (1996)
Where 'D Girls 'R (1996)
T.G.I.S.: The Movie (1997)
Honey, Nasa Langit Na Ba Ako? (1998)
Dos Ekis (2001)
Hari Ng Selda: Anak ni Baby Ama 2 (2002)
Mama San (2002)
Lastikman (2003)
Troika (2007)

Television
T.G.I.S. (1995–1997)
Growing Up (1997–1999)
Ikaw Lang ang Mamahalin (2001)
Narito ang Puso Ko (2003–2004)
At Your Service (2005)

References

External links

Living people
Filipino film actresses
Filipino television actresses
Filipino expatriates in the United States
People from Marikina
GMA Network personalities
Year of birth missing (living people)
Aleksandr Sergeyevich Trofimov,  (; 11 February 1927, Moscow – 10 April 2000),  was a Soviet and Russian painter, art critic, and art historian. Professor at Surikov institute and Russian Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture academy. A member of the Moscow Artists Union.

Biography 
Aleksandr Trofimov was born in 1927 in Moscow. He attended the Moscow secondary school of Arts; in 1946–1952, studied in Surikov institute. After graduating from the institute, he worked as an artist at VDNKh for two years. Later Trofimov was hired by the State Historical Museum and stayed there about a year.
Between 1955 and 1958 he worked as an artist at the Museum of Moscow.

Career in arts education 
About 7,5 years he worked as a teacher at the People Correspondence university of Arts in Moscow, later – as an assistant professor and docent at the Moscow State Textile University.
From 1978 to 1994 Trofimov held the positions of docent (since 1986, of professor) at Surikov institute, department of painting and composition, and of prorector on research work. In 1994, he became prorector on research and educational work at the Russian Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture academy.

Works

Selected exhibitions 
 1943: The Young Artists exhibition, dedicated to the 25th Anniversary of Komsomol (Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow)
 1955: The First exhibition of Studies by the Young Artists from Moscow (CDRI, Moscow)
 1958: The Fourth exhibition of works by the Young Artists from Moscow.

Albums, selected works (painting) 
The painter created a series of landscapes based on twelve pieces by Tchaikovsky, The Seasons. Some works of the series were published as a set of cards by the publishing house Izobrazitelnoe Iskusstvo. The same publisher issued a set of cards depicting some of his works dedicated to Leo Tolstoy.
 
 
Trofimov's paintings, articles on his works were published by such prominent publishers as Sovietski khudozhnik, Pravda, Izvestia.

Publications by Trofimov

Books 
Aleksandr Trofimov wrote the book about the Russian painter Semyon Grigorievich Mukhin (1891-1972):

Articles 
A number of articles by A. Trofimov, dedicated to Russian artists, to historical monuments and landmarks of Russia, appeared in such magazines as Khudozhnik (1991, 1995, 1996), Iuny Khudozhnik (1999), Slovo (1997), Moskva (1998, 1999).

Public life 
A. Trofimov was an active member of VOOPIiK, Society for the Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments, and became the Chairman of the Presidium of its Moscow branch in 1987. He successfully withstood some plans about the demolition of historical buildings in the centre of Moscow. Yuri Bychkov mentions him as a long-time collaborator and associate of Pyotr Baranovsky.

Trofimov participated in preparations for reconstruction of Kazan Cathedral in Moscow.

He was elected deputy to the Mossovet of the 20th convocation.

References 

20th-century Russian painters
Soviet painters
1927 births
2000 deaths
Nemuaron vieillardii is a species of trees in the Atherospermataceae family. It is endemic to New Caledonia and the only species of the genus Nemuaron. Its closest relative is the monotypic genus Atherosperma from Australia.

References

Endemic flora of New Caledonia
Monotypic Laurales genera
Atherospermataceae
Taxa named by Henri Ernest Baillon
The discography of American metalcore band Converge consists of nine studio albums, three compilation albums, two video albums, six extended plays (EPs), and five split releases.

Albums

Studio albums

Live albums

Compilation albums

Video albums

Split albums

Extended plays

Split EPs

Demos

Singles

Music videos

Other appearances

See also

 Epitaph Records discography
 Deathwish Inc. discography

References

External links
 Converge at Discogs
 Converge at Rate Your Music

 
Punk rock group discographies
Heavy metal group discographies
Discographies of American artists
Homotropus is a genus of wasps in the family Ichneumonidae.

References 

Ichneumonidae genera
Diplazontinae
Brachymeria is a genus of parasitic wasps in the family Chalcididae. Over 300 species are known worldwide, all of them parasites of insect pupae. Most species are black with limited yellow markings, and like most chalcidid wasps, they have enlarged hind femora. The female typically lays eggs inside the pupae of a lepidopteran using its ovipositor. Although mostly parasitic on Lepidoptera, a few are hyperparasites (parasites of parasitic Hymenoptera and Diptera), or attack other types of insect larvae (such as Polistes erythrocephalus). The adult parasites emerge typically from the host pupa. Some species have been used in biological control.

References

Hymenoptera genera
Chalcidoidea
John VII, surnamed Grammatikos or Grammaticus, i.e. "the Grammarian" (Greek: Ιωάννης Ζ΄ Γραμματικός, Iōannīs VII Grammatikos), (? – before 867) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from January 21, 837 to March 4, 843, died before 867. He is not to be confused with the much earlier philosopher John Philoponos.

Life
John was born into an aristocratic family of Armenian descent. His father was Pankratios Morocharzanios, and he had a brother, Arsaber. Warren Treadgold identifies the latter as Arsaber, who married a sister of Empress Theodora, wife of Emperor Theophilos. John's sister was the mother of the future Patriarch Photios.

John, who began his clerical career c. 811, was also a painter of icons and a correspondent of Theodore of Stoudios. By 814 John had become an iconoclast, and Emperor Leo V chose him to head a committee to collect patristic texts supporting this theological position in preparation for the Synod of 815, which reinstated iconoclasm. John was rewarded for his efforts by being appointed abbot of the prestigious monastery of Sergius and Bacchus (now the Little Hagia Sophia), where recalcitrant iconodules were re-educated.

John was known for his learning (hence his nickname Grammatikos) and for his persuasive rhetoric in the endless debates that are a favorite subject of hagiographic sources reflecting the second period of the Iconoclasm. John was also charged with tutoring the future Emperor Theophilos during the reign of his father, Michael II, and is credited with instilling strong iconoclastic sympathies in his pupil. Upon Theophilos' accession, John was appointed synkellos (assistant to the patriarch), a position that made him a likely heir to the patriarchate. In c. 830, John was sent on an embassy to the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun, but this did little to prevent a period of fierce warfare between the Byzantine Empire and the Abbasids. He did, however, bring back a plan of the Abbasid palace in Baghdad for his emperor's amusement, and oversaw the construction of a similar structure in Bithynia.

The circumstances of John VII's patriarchate are unclear. Appointed patriarch in 837 by his disciple Theophilos, he may have been responsible for a slight increase in the persecution of the iconodules. He was deposed in 843 by Theophilos' widow, Theodora, his own relative, as a prelude to the end of iconoclasm. The deposed patriarch survived until the 860s.

Citations

References
 The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, 1991.
 J.B. Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, 1912.
 Smith, Jason Domonick "John Grammatikos: An Oblique History of a Damned Patriarch", Thesis, California State University, Sacramento, 2010. http://csus-dspace.calstate.edu/handle/10211.9/503

860s deaths
9th-century patriarchs of Constantinople
Byzantine people of Armenian descent
Year of birth unknown
Ambassadors of the Byzantine Empire to the Abbasid Caliphate
Byzantine Iconoclasm
Gyrocarpus is a small genus of flowering plants in the Hernandiaceae family with a wide pantropical distribution.

Species
 Gyrocarpus americanus Jacq. (Pantropical)
 Gyrocarpus angustifolius (Verdc.) Thulin (Africa)
 Gyrocarpus hababensis Chiov. (Africa)
 Gyrocarpus jatrophifolius Domin (Central and North America)
 Gyrocarpus mocinnoi Espejo (Mexico)

References

 

Hernandiaceae
Pantropical flora
José da Costa e Silva (25 July 1747 – 21 March 1819) was a Portuguese architect. His work helped establish Neoclassical architecture in Portugal and colonial Brazil.

Costa e Silva studied architecture in Rome, where he had contact with Italian Neoclassicism. He later became Royal architect, and headed several important projects in Portugal. Among his most important works are the Royal Theatre of São Carlos (1792) in Lisbon and the Military Hospital (1792) near Torres Vedras. He is also believed to be the author of Seteais Palace (1801) in Sintra. In Lisbon, Costa e Silva and the Italian Francisco Xavier Fabri created the project for the Royal Palace of Ajuda (after 1802), which was however too grandiose and could not be completed.

In 1807, Costa e Silva went to Brazil together with John VI and the Portuguese court, which had to escape the invasion of Portugal by Napoleonic troops. In Rio de Janeiro, which became capital of the Portuguese Empire, Costa e Silva designed an opera house in Neoclassical style. This opera house, called Royal Theatre of St John and modelled after the São Carlos of Lisbon, was one of the first Neoclassical buildings in Brazilian soil. It was later destroyed in a fire.

References 

Portuguese architects
Brazilian architects
1747 births
1819 deaths
18th-century Portuguese people
19th-century Portuguese people
People from Vila Franca de Xira
18th-century architects
19th-century architects
Leutershausen-Wiedersbach station is a railway station in the municipality of Leutershausen, located in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia, Germany. The station is on the Nuremberg–Crailsheim line of Deutsche Bahn.

References

Nuremberg S-Bahn stations
Railway stations in Bavaria
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1875
Railway stations in Germany opened in 2017
1875 establishments in Bavaria
Buildings and structures in Ansbach (district)
The Bigge Valley Railway () is a 24-kilometre-long, single-tracked branch line from Finnentrop station via Attendorn and Olpe to Freudenberg in western Germany. It is non-electrified and the section of line from Olpe to Freudenberg is now closed. The section between Olpe and Finnentrop is regularly worked by local railway passenger services (SPNV). The line runs from Finnentrop to Wenden in the valley of the River Bigge.

From Finnentrop to Olpe the Bigge Valley Railway is operated as Route no. 442.

See also 
 History of rail transport in Germany

External links 
 [strecken/2864.htm Description of route 2864] in the NRWbahnarchiv by André Joost
 Photos of the tunnel portals and map showing the closed and new sections
 Photo comparison of Freudenberg station now and then at DSO, accessed on 5 February 2010

Railway lines in North Rhine-Westphalia
Olpe (district)
The 26th Filmfare Awards South ceremony honoring the winners of the best of South Indian cinema in 1978 was an event held on 10 June 1979 at Kalaivanar Arangam in Madras.

The president of this year's function was the Major General S. P. Mahadevan, AVSM, General officer commanding, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala. The chief guest of the evening was Tamil Nadu Minister for Information and Hindu Endowments Mr. Thiru R. M. Veerappan.

Awards

Kannada cinema

Malayalam cinema

Tamil cinema

Telugu cinema

Special Awards

Awards presentation

 Lakshmi (Special Award) Received Award from Srividya
 G. N. Lakshmipathy (Best Film Kannada) Received Award from Manjula Vijayakumar
 G. N. Lakshmipathy Received Girish Karnad Award (Best Director Kannada) from Vidhubala
 Shoba (Best Actress Kannada) Received Award from Prem Nazir
 Rajkumar (Best Actor Kannada)Received Award from Major General S. P. Mahadevan
 Hari Pothan (Best Film Malayalam) Received Award from Bindiya
 I. V. Sasi (Best Director Malayalam) Received Award from Thiru Veerappan
 Jayabharathi (Best Actress Malayalam) Received Award from K. R. Vijaya
 Kamal Haasan (Best Actor Malayalam) Received Award from Rekha
 Jayakrishna (Best Film Telugu) Received Award from Krishnam Raju
 K. Balachandar (Best Director Telugu) Received Award from Nutan
 Talluri Rameshwari (Best Actress Telugu) Received Award from Sheela
 Chandra Mohan (Best Actor Telugu) Received Award from Sharada
 V. Mohan (Best Film Tamil) Received Award from Vijayakumar
 Bharathiraja (Best Director Tamil) Received Award from Adoor Bhasi
 Rajkumar Sethupathy brother of Latha Received Latha's Award (Best Actress Tamil) from Asrani
 Kamal Haasan (Best Actor Tamil) Received Award from Rajesh Khanna

References

 Filmfare Magazine September 16–30, 1979.

General

External links
 
 

Filmfare Awards South
André Pierre Le Guay de Prémontval was a French mathematician and philosopher. He was born in Charenton-le-Pont on 16 February 1716 and died in Berlin on 2 September 1764.

In 1744, he was forced to flee France to Switzerland due to his criticism of Catholic doctrines, accompanied by his student Marie Anne Victoire Pigeon; on 30 June 1746, they married. Prémontval had been raised Roman Catholic, but had spent some time as an atheist and then deist; in Switzerland, Prémontval  and his wife converted to Protestantism.

Later they moved to Berlin, where he was admitted to the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences.

Prémontval criticised the empiricist theory of the self, arguing that there is a real distinction between an individual's personality and soul that is often ignored, and that our possession of the later is our justification for our interest in the former.

Works 
 Cause bizarre ou Pièces d'un procès ecclésiastico-civil, 1755. (Scanned copy at Google Books)
 Le Diogène de D'Alembert on Pensées libres sur l'Homme, 1755. (Scanned copy at Google Books)
 Discours sur diverses notions préliminaires à l'étude des mathématiques [Discourse on diverse notions preliminary to the study of mathematics], 1743. (Scanned copy at Google Books)
 Discours sur la nature des quantités que les mathématiques ont pour objet, 1742. (Scanned copy at Google Books)
 Discours sur la qualité du nombre, 1743.
 Discours sur l'utilité des mathématiques, 1742.
 L'esprit de Fontenelle on Recueil de pensées tirées de ses ouvrages, 1744, 1755, 1767.
 Le hasard sous l'empire de la Providence, 1754.
 Lettres contre le dogme de l'eucharistie tel qu'il est enseigné par l'Église romaine adressées en 1735 au fameux P. Tournemine jésuite.
 Mémoires, 1749.
 La monogamie ou L'unité dans le mariage, 1751. (Google Books Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3; German translation by Windheim, 1753: Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3)
 Panagiana Panurglca ou Le faux évangélîste, 1750.
 Pensées sur la liberté, 1750.
 Préservatifs contre la corruption de la langue française en Allemagne, 1761.
 Vues philosophiques ou Protestations et déclarations sur les principaux objets des connaissances humaines, 1757, 1761.

References

18th-century French philosophers
Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences
18th-century French mathematicians
1716 births
1764 deaths
People from Charenton-le-Pont
David Lee Lampert (October 14, 1930 – June 24, 2021) was an American sex toy pioneer. 

He studied agriculture at the University of Illinois, before becoming a dance instructor after graduation.

Lampert invented the Sybian in an attempt to mitigate what he saw as an unfair shortcoming in women's sexual pleasure. He developed it in conjunction with a medical doctor, and tested it with women and their partners at swingers' groups.

His company Abco Research Associates was responsible for the sale of both the Sybian, his own invention, and the Venus 2000, for which it had manufacturing rights. He lived in Monticello, Illinois, where he manufactured the Sybian and Venus 2000 as a family business.

In 2010, Lampert appeared on the Howard Stern Show with the actress Raven Alexis, who demonstrated the Sybian in action.

Lampert received a lifetime achievement award from AVN magazine in 2016 for his work. 

Lampert died in 2021, at the age of 90.

References 

1930 births
2021 deaths
20th-century American inventors
American businesspeople
AVN Award winners
Sex toy manufacturers
People from Monticello, Illinois