Gérard Orth was born on February 7, 1936, in Paris is a French virologist, emeritus research director at the CNRS, honorary professor at the Pasteur Institute.

Gérard Orth has devoted his research to the study of the role of viruses in the genesis of human cancers. His research has focused on papillomaviruses and their association with benign tumours and skin and cervical cancers. He is a member of the French Academy of sciences.

Biography 
Gérard Orth is a graduate of the École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort (1959), the Institut Pasteur (1960) and the faculté des sciences de Paris (1963-1964).His scientific activities took place at the Gustave Roussy Institute (IGR), Villejuif, in Claude Paoletti's Laboratory (1962-1979), then at the Pasteur Institute (IP), Paris (1980–present).He was a statutory researcher at INRA (1963-1965), CNRS (1966-2001), Institut Pasteur (1992-2003; guest researcher since 2004). He has directed several laboratories: Research Unit on the viral etiology of human cancers, IGR (1975-1979); HPV Unit, IP (1980-2003); Unit 190 Inserm (1977-2000). Head of the Virology Department, IP (1991-1996, 2001–2003).

Scientific Works 
Gérard Orth has focused his research on the role of papillomaviruses (PV) in the genesis of benign tumours and skin and cervical cancers using epidermodysplasia verruciforme (EV), a rare autosomal recessive skin disease, associated with a high risk of skin carcinomas (in collaboration with Stefania Jablonska) and PV-induced warts and skin cancers in rabbits as models. Many original contributions to the knowledge of the plurality of human PVs infecting the skin and mucous membranes, their biology, pathogenicity or oncogenic potential, to understanding the mechanisms and factors involved in the expression of the biological properties of PV, in particular, genetic factors, and to preventing associated diseases. Coordinated with Philippe Sansonetti the drafting of a report by the French Academy of sciences on the control of infectious diseases, in the context of the concept "One health, one medicine", and that of a report by the Académie vétérinaire de France on research in national veterinary schools.

Honours and awards 

Delahautemaison Prize from the Foundation for Medical Research (1979).
Antoine Lacassagne Prize of the National Cancer League (1982).
Rosen Prize from the Foundation for Medical Research (1982).
Silver medal of the CNRS (1983).
Robert Koch Prize (1985).
Henry and Mary-Jane Mitjavile Prize from the National Academy of Medicine (1988).
Medal of Honor, International Agency for Research on Cancer (1993).
Leopold Griffuel Prize (1997).
Elected member of the Academia Europaea (1995), the Académie vétérinaire de France (2003) and the French Academy of sciences, correspondent (1996), full member (2004).
Foreign associate member of the Polish Academy of Sciences (199730).
Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur (1996).
Officier in the Ordre du Mérite (2012).

References

1936 births
Scientists from Paris
French veterinarians
Research directors of the French National Centre for Scientific Research
Pasteur Institute
French molecular biologists
French virologists
Members of the French Academy of Sciences
Living people