Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Francesco J. "Frank" Guida (May 26, 1922 – May 19, 2007) was a Sicilian-American songwriter and music producer credited with discovering Gary U.S. Bonds, whose hits, including "New Orleans" and "Quarter to Three", he produced. He was also a songwriter for Leroy Toombs. Other performers discovered by Guida include Jimmy Soul, Tommy Facenda (who gave Guida his first hit with "High School U.S.A."), Lenis Guess and Pamala Stanley.  The distinct sound he helped to create has been credited as influencing such major songwriters and producers as Bruce Springsteen and Phil Spector.  Together with musicians like the tenor saxman Gene "Daddy G" Barge, he helped establish what became known as  "The Norfolk Sound". His songs have been used in such films as Mask, Mermaids and Jaded.

Biography 
Born in Palermo, he came to New York City with his family as a child.  While stationed in Trinidad during the Second World War, he fell under the influence of calypso. He relocated to Norfolk, Virginia, where he opened a record store in 1953. That store, Frankie's Got It, was located on Granby Street but has closed.  Its motto was Shakespeare's "If music be the food of love, play on!", which later became a song on a Bonds B-side.

Apart from his hits with Bonds, his most famous song is "If You Wanna Be Happy", recorded by Jimmy Soul. Australian singer, Joe Dolce, recorded a cover version of "If You Wanna Be Happy", in 1981, with a new set of Italian-themed lyrics. Guida wrote Dolce about the new version: '"If You Want to Be Happy" has got to be as good if not just a wee better than 'Shaddap You Face'. Frankly I never dreamed anyone could come up with such a great and incredibly different arrangement. Sure, the new lyrics are excellent but the whole Italo-Anglo melodic fusion is absolutely fantastic. As a hard-nosed and proud Italian-American, I do not in anyway find it offensive or demeaning. Would you believe that I am a charter member of the National Italian American Foundation and not more that two weeks ago, I informed our president in Washington, D.C., Frank Stella, that Joe Dolce's next release would be one I wrote!!'  Guida's 'live' 'party-in-the-studio' sound is thought to have influenced Phil Spector.

He owned a number of record labels, including LeMonde (distributed by Atlantic), then Legrand (distributed by Rust/Laurie) and finally SPQR (distributed by London).

Guida died in Norfolk, Virginia, in 2007.

References

External links 

Frank Guida presents Greatest Hits
Birdland Music
Legrand Records

1922 births
2007 deaths
American male composers
Musicians from Norfolk, Virginia
Record producers from Virginia
Italian emigrants to the United States
Songwriters from Virginia
American male songwriters
20th-century American composers
20th-century American male musicians
On the Councils and the Church (1539) is a treatise on ecclesiology written by Protestant reformer Martin Luther late in life.

On the Councils and the Church is best known for its teaching, in the third part of the book, of the "seven marks of the Church", of which the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church can be recognized. These marks are:
holy word of God, effective means of grace
holy sacrament of baptism, regeneration
holy sacrament of the altar
office of keys exercised publicly, although not the office of pope. Includes also private confession as a means of grace.
it consecrates or calls ministers, or has offices, that is, to administer, bishops, pastors, and preachers.
prayer, public praise, and thanksgiving to God, the liturgy
holy possession of the sacred cross, suffering and carrying the cross as followers of Christ.

English translation
Luther's Works: vol. 41

See also

Four Marks of the Church

External links
Authority of Councils and Churches. tr. by C.B. Smyth. London: William Edward Painter, 1847.

Works by Martin Luther
Ecclesiology
1539 books
16th-century Christian texts
This is a list of airlines of Oceania currently in operation.

Oceania

American Samoa

Australia

Cook Islands

Easter Island

Fiji

French Polynesia

Guam

Hawaii

Kiribati

Marshall Islands

Nauru

New Caledonia

New Zealand

Niue

Northern Mariana Islands

Palau

Papua New Guinea

Samoa

Solomon Islands

Tonga
Lulutai Airlines

Tuvalu
Tuvalu has no active airlines.

Vanuatu

Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna has no active airlines.

Notes 
Pitcairn Islands has no airports.
Tokelau has no airports.

See also 
 List of defunct airlines of Oceania
Holobutiv () – village (selo) is located in Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast, of Western Ukraine. It belongs to Stryi urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The population of the village is 937, and the local government is administered by the Holobutivska village council.
The village is located to the side of the Stryi Road and Drohobych at a distance  from the district center Stryi,  from the regional center Lviv and  from Drohobych.
The first record of the village dates back to the year 1664.

References

External links 
 village Holobutiv
 Культурна спадщина. 15. Городище, с. Голобутів.
 weather.in.ua

Villages in Stryi Raion
Lithomoia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Lithomoia germana (Morrison, 1874)
 Lithomoia solidaginis (Hübner, [1803])

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Lithomoia at funet

Cuculliinae
No pain, no gain is an exercise motto.

No Pain, No Gain may also refer to:

Film and television
 No Pain, No Gain (2001 film), a Spanish film
 No Pain, No Gain (2005 film), a comedy-drama film 
 "No Pain, No Gain", part of the 1993 debut episode of Rocko's Modern Life 
 "No Pain No Gain", a 2005 episode from series 7 of Holby City
 "No Pain No Gain", a 2008 episode from season 10 of MythBusters

Music
 No Pain No Gain (album), a 1998 album by Ghetto Twiinz
 "No Pain, No Gain", a song from 1986 album The Final Frontier by Keel
 "No Pain No Gain", a 1987 single by The Whispers
 "No Pain No Gain," a 1988 hit single by Betty Wright
 "No Pain No Gain", a song from the 1988 album Prison Bound by Social Distortion
 "No Pain No Gain", a song from the 1993 album Face the Heat by the Scorpions
 "No Pain No Gain", a song from the 1994 album Funk Upon a Rhyme by Kokane
 "No Pain No Gain", a song from the 1998 album Til My Casket Drops by C-Bo
 "No Pain No Gain", a song from the 1998 album Everything Louder by Raven
 "No Pain, No Gain", a song from the 2006 album Gem by Beni Arashiro

See also
Pain & Gain
Murray Theater may refer to:

Murray Theater (Richmond, Indiana), listed on the NRHP in Indiana
Murray Theater (Murray, Utah), listed on the NRHP in Utah
The pastourelle (; also pastorelle, pastorella, or pastorita is a typically Old French lyric form concerning the romance of a shepherdess.  In most of the early pastourelles, the poet knight meets a shepherdess who bests him in a battle of wit and who displays general coyness.  The narrator usually has sexual relations, either consensual or rape, with the shepherdess, and there is a departure or escape.  Later developments moved toward pastoral poetry by having a shepherd and sometimes a love quarrel.  The form originated with the troubadour poets of the 12th century and particularly with the poet Marcabru (pastorela).

This troubadour form melded with goliard poetry and was practiced in France and Occitania until the Carmina Burana of c. 1230.  In Spanish literature, the pastourelle influenced the serranilla, and fifteenth century pastourelles exist in French, German, English, and Welsh. One short Scots example is Robene and Makyne. Adam de la Halle's Jeu de Robin et Marion (the game of Robin and Maid Marion) is a dramatization of a pastourelle, and as late as Edmund Spenser the pastourelle is referred to in book six of Faerie Queene. Child's ballads gives an example in The Baffled Knight.

Sources
Paden, William D.  "Pastourelle" in Alex Preminger and T. V. F. Brogan, eds., The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics.  Princeton: Princeton UP, 1993. p. 888.

References

Western medieval lyric forms
French poetry
French folklore

it:Pastorella (componimento)
Commander, Royal Artillery (CRA) was a military appointment in Commonwealth infantry and armoured divisions in the 20th century. The CRA was the senior artillery officer in the division and commanded the regiments of field, anti-aircraft and anti-tank artillery, and provided specialist artillery and offensive support advice to the divisional commander. Even though the Canadians, New Zealanders, etc. had their own artillery corps (i.e. the Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery), the term CRA was still used to mark this appointment in formations of those armies (rather than CRCA or CRNZA etc.) for consistency between the allies. The CRA was usually ranked as a brigadier-general in the First World War, and as a brigadier in the Second World War, and if he held this rank was usually referred to as the Brigadier-General, Royal Artillery (BGRA), or Brigadier, Royal Artillery (BRA).

At Corps HQ level there was a Commander, Corps Royal Artillery (CCRA), also a brigadier, who fulfilled the same role within that HQ.

External links
canadiansoldiers.com page on CRA

Military ranks of the Commonwealth
Hesperis kotschyi, commonly called Kotschy's damask flower, is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is named after the 19th century Austrian botanist Theodor Kotschy. The species is endemic to southern Turkey in the Irano-Turanian floristic region. Hesperis kotschyi is a perennial herb which has lilac colored flowers. Its habitat is among rubble on plateaus at elevations of .

References

Brassicaceae
Endemic flora of Turkey
The Roan Plateau is a plateau in western Colorado, USA, in Garfield County. It contains a variety of natural resources and scenic terrain: high ridges, deep valleys, desert lands, waterfalls, cutthroat trout, mountain lions, bears, rare plants, and oil and natural gas.

In the natural-color image at right the Roan Plateau assumes shades of green, brown, and beige, and deep canyons form branching, tree-like patterns on the landscape, and desert lands in the portions west of Meeker, Craig, and Rifle.

Irrigation enables crops to thrive in this largely arid environment, evidenced by the relative greenness of the orchards and lawns around Grand Junction, Colorado. West of Rifle, the high desert terrain begins. Small towns of Battlement Mesa, Parachute, and De Beque are all high desert terrain. The land of Grand Junction and all around the city is pale beige, and has high desert terrain. This desert landscape extends west and southwest into Utah, and north across the Roan Plateau, and into Wyoming. The desert land also extends southeast through Whitewater, Delta, Olathe, and Montrose, and then the desert lands end as you pass the Montrose area. East of Grand Junction, however, Grand Mesa (partially obscured by clouds) is well-forested with conifers.

Natural gas
The plateau's energy reserves invite exploration and drilling: existing wells produce natural gas immediately adjacent to the plateau.  In 2000 the U.S. Bureau of Land Management began developing the Roan Plateau Resource Management Plan. Released in final form in early 2008, the plan allowed for recovery of natural gas from beneath the plateau while setting aside 21,034 acres (85 square kilometers) as an Area of Critical Environmental Concern.

In accordance with the Management Plan, the BLM leased  for gas development on the Roan Plateau in August 2008. The winning competitive bids totaled $113.9 million in lease bonuses, a record for a federal onshore lease sale in the lower 48 states. The Colorado state government will receive 49% of the lease bonuses, as well as 49% of subsequent royalties (royalties are 12.5% of the gross value) from gas sales. The lease sale received much criticism from those opposed to development on the plateau, including from Colorado Governor Bill Ritter.

See also
Piceance Basin

References

Further reading
Roan Plateau, Colorado. This article incorporates text from this public domain NASA webpage.
Full-size image of Roan Plateau, from NASA Earth Observatory.

External links
 BLM Roan Plateau Resource Management Plan and Final EIS Accessed October 2, 2008.
 Center for Native Ecosystems: Roan Plateau. Accessed October 2, 2008.
 "Drilling the West", from National Geographic Magazine, July 2005. Accessed October 2, 2008.

Garfield County, Colorado
Colorado Western Slope
Plateaus of the United States
Wikipedia articles incorporating text from NASA
The New Orleans Levee was a New Orleans-based, American satire publication founded by editor and publisher Rudy Matthew Vorkapic. It printed 25000 copies monthly. The Levees tagline was "We Don't Hold Anything Back". The paper targeted area politicians and some non-politicians whom the paper's staff saw as ruining the recovery efforts after the levee failures amid Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans.

Notes

References 

Newspapers published in New Orleans
Newspapers established in 2006
Satirical newspapers
Xing: The Land Beyond is an adventure game by White Lotus Interactive, which was released on September 21, 2017 for Microsoft Windows. The game has full VR support for HTC Vive and Oculus Rift. A PlayStation VR version was released on February 12, 2019.

Production
Conception of the game began back in 2012, when John Torkington and Koriel Kruer designed a level for a Level Design class with the theme "atmosphere"; their professor said anyone who had their work in the top ten in the IEEE competition would receive an A. After learning Unreal 3 editor using UDK (Unreal Development Kit), they designed a prototype, which was the first state of what would eventually become Xing. Development for the Oculus Rift began in June 2013. In 2014 the development team migrated their content to the recently released Unreal Engine 4. Their favorite puzzles involved the manipulation of the landscape and weather in order to progress, and they wanted to allow the player to solve puzzles in their own way.

The developers admitted in January 2018 that the sales were poor, which they put down to the overly saturated Steam market, most of the buzz happening two years before during the Kickstarter campaign, and the lack of dedicated marketing team.

Plot and gameplay
While the player is dead, in death they encounter a journey through a series of mysterious lands.

Gameplay is in the form of a Myst-clone exploration game.

Reception
Adventure Gamers praised the 3D graphics and the intriguing ending. 

The game won the Intel Developer Showcase award for best overall game.

References

External links
 Main page

2017 video games
Adventure games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation VR games
Unreal Engine games
Video games developed in the United States
Windows games
Nandini Pandey is Associate Professor of Classics at the Johns Hopkins University, after teaching from 2014-2021 at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. She is an expert on the literature, culture, history, and reception of early imperial Rome.

Education 
Pandey received a BA from Swarthmore College, and a BA in Classics and English from Oxford University. She was awarded an M.Phil in Renaissance English from Cambridge University, and an MA and PhD in Classics from the University of California, Berkeley. Her doctoral thesis was Empire of the Imagination: The Power of Public Fictions in Ovid's 'Reader Response' to Augustan Rome.

Career 
Pandey's first monograph, The Poetics of Power in Augustan Rome: Latin Poetic Responses to Early Imperial Iconography, was published by Cambridge University Press in 2018. It won the Classical Association of the Midwest and South First Book Prize in 2020. Prize committee members described the book as  'stunningly smart' and 'impressive in its depth, breadth and ambition'. She received a Fellowship from the American Council of Learned Societies for her second book on Roman race and diversity, Diversitas: Negotiating Ethnic Difference in Imperial Rome (under contract with Princeton University Press). The book aims to write a new chapter in the history of diversity and promotes critical reexamination of modern discourse on race.

Pandey was the Nina Maria Gorrissen Fellow in History at the American Academy in Berlin, and is currently a Basel Fellow in Latin Literature at the University of Basel. After seven years as an Associate Professor of Classics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Pandey took up a new position at the Johns Hopkins University in January 2022.

Pandey has written for a wide range of public-facing media institutions, including Hyperallergic, Medium and Eidolon, where she wrote the column 'Romans Go Home'.

References

External links 
 Who is Classics For?
 Roman Diversity: Modern Lessons from an Ancient Empire
 Staff profile page

Alumni of the University of Oxford
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Living people
Women classical scholars
Year of birth missing (living people)
The year 1567 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

Astronomy
 Jean-Antoine de Baïf publishes Le Premier des Météores, a didactic poem on astronomy, in France.

Mathematics
 Fabrizio Mordente (1532 – ca 1608) publishes a single sheet treatise in Venice showing illustrations of his "proportional eight-pointed compass" which has two arms with cursors that allow the solution of problems in measuring the circumference, area and angles of a circle.

Medicine
 Paracelsus publishes On the Miners' Sickness and Other Diseases of Miners, a pioneering example of occupational medicine.

Births
 John Parkinson, English herbalist and botanist (died 1650)

Deaths
 April 19 - Michael Stifel, German mathematician (born c. 1487)

References

 
16th century in science
1560s in science
As of 2019, the discography of Dutch pop-rock group BLØF consists of 14 studio albums, 12 live albums, 3 compilation albums, 5 DVDs/Blu-rays, 45 singles, and 2 EPs.

Albums

Studio albums

Compilations

Live albums

EPs

Singles

DVDs

References 

Discographies of Dutch artists
Pop music group discographies
Rock music group discographies
Mangamma is the name of the Hindu goddess Alamelu. It may also refer to:

 Mangamma (film), a 1997 Malayalam language film
 Mangamma Gari Manavadu, a 1984 Telugu language film
 Mangamma Sapatham (disambiguation)
 Mangamma Sapatham (1943 film), a Tamil language film
 Mangamma Sapatham (1965 film), a Telugu language film
 Mangamma Sabadham (1985 film), a Tamil language film

Also see 
 Mangammal (died 1705), queen regent of the Madurai Nayak kingdom
Stephen II (, Step'anoz II), of the Chosroid dynasty, was a presiding prince of Iberia (Kartli, eastern Georgia) from 637/642 to c. 650.

The son and successor of Adarnase I, Stephen pursued his father's pro-Byzantine politics and was probably bestowed by the Emperor with the title of patricius. In 645, however, he was forced to recognize the Caliph as his suzerain when the Arabs moved into Georgia. He was succeeded by his son, Adarnase II.

The exterior stone plaque of the church of the Holy Cross at Mtskheta, Georgia, mentions the principal builders of this church: Stephanos the patricius, Demetrius the hypatos, and Adarnase the hypatos who have traditionally been equated by the Georgian scholars with Stephen I, son of Guaram; Demetre, brother of Stephen I and Adarnase I. However, an opinion expressed by Professor Cyril Toumanoff disagrees with this view by identifying these individuals with Stephen II, Demetre (brother of Stephen I), and Adarnase II (son of Stephen II), respectively.

References

Princes of Iberia
7th-century monarchs in Asia
Patricii
Chosroid dynasty
The 1285 papal election, convened in Viterbo after the death of Pope Martin IV, elected Cardinal Giacomo Savelli, who took the name of Honorius IV. Because of the suspension of the Constitution Ubi periculum by Adrian V in 1276, this election was technically, perhaps, not a papal conclave.  In fact, for the first time since the tedious Election of 1268–1271, the meetings were dominated neither by the Hohenstaufen nor Charles I of Naples (who had died on January 7, 1285).  It may even be that the cardinals proceeded so swiftly to an election with the intention of forestalling any intervention from Naples.

Participants

Pope Martin IV, who was living at Perugia, never having visited the city of Rome,  was stricken ill with a slow fever on Easter Sunday, March 25, and died on March 28, 1285. At that time, there were 18 living cardinals in the Sacred College, though three of them were away as Legates and were not notified in time. Fifteen of them participated in the election of his successor:

Absentee cardinals

Three cardinals were absent:

The election of Pope Honorius IV

Fifteen cardinals assembled in the episcopal residence at Perugia on April 1, three days after the death of Martin IV. This was according to the ancient custom, rather than the Constitution "Ubi Periculum" (1274) of Pope Gregory X. In the first scrutiny on the following day, they unanimously elected Cardinal Giacomo Savelli, prior Diacanorum of the College of Cardinals.  Although he was already 75 years old, Savelli accepted his election and took the name of Honorius IV. His election and acceptance were even more surprising since he was suffering from a severe case of arthritis.  He could only get around on crutches, and he had to have a special chair designed for him so that he could be seated at the altar during Mass, and have his arm supported so that he could raise the host at the consecration. He left Perugia for Rome at some point after April 25, 1285, where his election had been welcomed because he was a leading aristocrat of the Eternal City. His father had been Senator of Rome in 1266. He took up residence at the family estate on the Aventine Hill, next to the Church of Santa Sabina. On May 19 the new Pope was ordained to the priesthood in the Vatican Basilica. On the following day, he was consecrated bishop by Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia Latino Malabranca Orsini and solemnly crowned by Cardinal Goffredo da Alatri, who became new protodeacon of the Sacred College.

Notes

Bibliography
  Bernhard Pawlicki, Papst Honorius IV. Eine Monographie (Münster 1896).
  Ferdinand Gregorovius, History of Rome in the Middle Ages, Volume V.2, second edition, revised (London: George Bell, 1906).

External links
Sede Vacante and Conclave of 1285 (Dr. J. P. Adams).
Papal election of 1285
The Catholic Encyclopedia: Honorius IV

1285
13th-century elections
1285 in Christianity
13th-century Catholicism
1285 in Europe
Robert Wilson (born 1867) was an Irish international footballer who played club football for Distillery and Cliftonville as a right back.

Wilson earned one cap for Ireland at the 1888 British Home Championship.

Wilson played alongside his father Matt in the 1886 Irish Cup Final.

External links
NIFG profile

1867 births
Year of death missing
Irish association footballers (before 1923)
Pre-1950 IFA men's international footballers
Lisburn Distillery F.C. players
Cliftonville F.C. players
Men's association football defenders