Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The 1983 World's Strongest Man was the seventh edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Geoff Capes from the United Kingdom. It was his first title. Jón Páll Sigmarsson from the Iceland finished second, and Simon Wulfse from the Netherlands third. The winner of the three previous competetitions, Bill Kazmaier, was not invited to compete again in this year. The contest was held at Christchurch, New Zealand. The title of the competition, formerly "World's Strongest Men", was changed to the current title for this competition.

Events
There were a total of 8 different events used in the competition:
 Fergus Walk (Farmer's Walk 175 lb. logs for distance in 90 s) – Winner JP Sigmarsson
 Steel bar bend – Winner Simon Wulfse (only one to bend 15mm to 8inch distance)
 Cheese Deadlift (18" off the floor with straps allowed) Winner Tom Magee 1180 lbs
 Truck Pull (10 tons over 35m) – Winner Geoff Capes 43s. The original tractor was replaced because no contestant could move it.
 Natural Stone Overhead Press – Winner John Gamble 126 kg
 Weight Toss (56 lbs weight over bar throw) – Winner Geoff Capes 15'6"
 Wool Bale Hoist (250 lbs) – Winner JP Sigmarsson 9'10.5"
 Sack Load (10 sacks each 168 lbs.) – Winner JP Sigmarsson 1:31.7

Final results

References

External links
 Official site

World's Strongest
World's Strongest Man
World's strongest man
Sport in Christchurch
Cinnamon Bentota Beach, formerly known as Bentota Beach Hotel, is a luxury five-star hotel in Bentota, Sri Lanka. The hotel was built in 1967 and designed by Geoffrey Bawa. After refurbishment, the hotel reopened in 2019. The hotel is owned and operated by a subsidiary of John Keells Holdings under its luxury hotel chain, Cinnamon Hotels & Resorts. Cinnamon Bentota Beach is known for its architecture and decor.

Architecture
The Sri Lankan architect Geoffrey Bawa designed the Bentota Beach Hotel which was built between 1967 and 1969. Bawa's architectural approach is described as "tropical modernism". It is the first resort hotel in Sri Lanka and was built on the site where the old rest house stood. With the construction of the hotel, Bentota was designated as the first "national holiday resort". Laki Senanayake worked on the peacock culture of the hotel and Ismeth Raheem painted 14 black and white panels.

History
Ceylon Holiday Resorts Ltd. is the owner and operator of the hotel and is a subsidiary of John Keells Hotels PLC which in turn is a subsidiary of John Keells Holdings. John Keells Holdings acquired Whittalls Group of Companies in 1991 giving them control of Ceylon Holiday Resorts. Ceylon Holiday Resorts was formerly listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange under the symbol of "CHR".
During the 2012 ICC Women's World Twenty20, the South Africa women's national cricket team stayed at the hotel with their families.

In 2017, 50 years after the inauguration of Bentota Beach Hotel was closed for reconstruction. In reconstruction, under the supervision of Channa Daswatte, the iconic ceiling by Ena de Silva at the entrance of the hotel will be remade. The handloom fabrics used in the remake were designed by Barbara Sansoni and BareFoot. After an LKR4.9 billion refurbishment, the hotel reopened in December 2019. Prior to the refurbishment, the hotel was rated as a four-star and had 133 rooms.

Amenities
The hotel is equipped with 159 rooms and six specialised restaurants. These include Nossa, which is an all-day dining restaurant, a seafood restaurant Sea Meats Spice, Zest, an Asian restaurant and Ottimo which serves pizzas and pasta.

See also
List of hotels in Sri Lanka

References

External links
 Official website

1967 establishments in Ceylon
Hotels in Galle District
Hotels established in 1967
Companies formerly listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange
Joseph Chidiebere Osuigwe  (born 26 June 1985) is a Nigerian human trafficking expert, educator, and social entrepreneur. He is the executive director of Devatop Centre for Africa Development, a nonprofit organization with focus on combating human trafficking, gender-based violence, providing educational supports to vulnerable children and empowering women and youth.

Early life and family
Joseph Osuigwe was born in Aba, Abia on 26 June 1985. He is the first son of the family of two boys.  He hails from Umuzeala Ogwara, Ehime Mbano in Imo State, Nigeria.

Educational background
Osuigwe attended primary school in Aba South and secondary school in Ehime Mbano area, before obtaining bachelor of education in mathematics from University of Nigeria, Nsukka in 2011. While at the university, he was the general course leader of mathematics, computer science, physics, and chemistry departments from 2008 to 2011.

National Youth Service

During his National Youth Service in 2013 at women rehabilitation centre operated by Society Against Prostitution and Child Labour (SAP-CLN) in Abuja, he published and donated his book titled: Maximizing Your Brain Power...a pathway to becoming an intellectual giant” to more than 90 schools in 85 communities. After interacting with survivors of sex trafficking at the women rehabilitation centre, he initiated a community project through which he trained 1900 young people to work towards eradicating human trafficking in Abuja.  He received an award by National Youth Service Corps for his community projects on education and anti-human trafficking.

He has also received support from U.S Embassy Nigeria to train NYSC members and engaged them to carryout out anti-human trafficking community projects

Work
Joseph founded Devatop Centre for Africa Development while doing his National Youth Service Corps, and in 2016 the organization was incorporated. 
He also initiated The Academy for Prevention of Human Trafficking and Other Related Matters (TAPHOM). He is the convener of TALKAM Human Rights Reporting App and host of TALKAM Human Rights Radio Program.

Joseph has presented research papers at  International Human Trafficking and Social Justice Conference, USA.

Awards and honours
 National Unity Merit Award 
 Hero of Humanity
 Pollination Project Award
 Humanitarian Award 2017

Books authored by Joseph Osuigwe Chidiebere
 Maximizing Your Brain Power...a pathway to becoming an intellectual giant
 End Female Genital Mutilation Advocacy Booklet
 Becoming An Anti-Human Trafficking Advocate

International Visitors Leadership Program(IVLP)
Joseph Osuigwe participated in a U.S Exchange program, known as International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) in Washington DC and Austin, during which he explored the best practices, innovative approaches, and policies in tackling human trafficking in United States.

References

Living people
Igbo people
People from Aba, Abia
University of Nigeria alumni
Anti–human trafficking activists
1985 births
Nigerian social entrepreneurs
The Snake Indian Formation is a stratigraphic unit of Middle Cambrian age that is present on the western edge of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin in the northern Canadian Rockies of Alberta and British Columbia. It was named for Snake Indian River in Jasper National Park by E.W. Montjoy and J.D. Aitken in 1978. The type locality was established on Chetamon Mountain.

Lithology and deposition
The Snake Indian Formation was deposited in shallow marine environments along the western shoreline of the North American Craton during Middle Cambrian time. It is a  thick sequence of shale and calcareous shale with interbeds of limestone and siltstone. Mudcracks in the basal shales indicate that there were periods of subaerial exposure during the early stages of deposition.

Distribution and stratigraphic relationships
The Snake Indian Formation is present in the northern Canadian Rockies of Alberta and British Columbia where it reaches thicknesses of up to about 610 metres (2000 ft). It uncomformably overlies the Gog Group, and is conformably overlain by the Titkana Formation in the north and the Eldon Formation in the south. It is equivalent to the Mount Whyte, Cathedral, and Stephen Formations of the southern Canadian Rockies.

Paleontology
The Snake Indian Formation is fossiliferous and includes the remains of several genera of Middle Cambrian trilobites, as well echinoderms, other marine invertebrates, and stromatolites.

References

Cambrian Alberta
Cambrian British Columbia
Cambrian System of North America
Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin
Geologic formations of Alberta
Geologic formations of British Columbia
Shale formations
Limestone formations of Canada
Siltstone formations
Burovo is a village situated in Lazarevac municipality in Serbia.

References

Suburbs of Belgrade
Lazarevac
Fort Barrett was a temporary earthwork built by the United States Army's California Column in 1862 during the American Civil War. It was located in the Pima Villages two miles from the Gila River nearby Casa Blanca, New Mexico Territory and was built around the mill of settler Ammi M. White to protect it and provide a safe location to gather food and forage from the Pima people for the advance on Tucson. The fort was named after Lieutenant James Barrett who was killed in the Battle of Picacho Peak. Following the capture of Tucson in May the construction of the post ceased, and was abandoned, except as a post for vedettes and express riders.

References

Archaeological sites in Arizona
Barrett
History of Arizona
Arizona in the American Civil War
1862 establishments in the United States
The Mária Valéria Bridge joins Esztergom in Hungary and Štúrovo in Slovakia, across the River Danube. The bridge is some 500 metres in length. It is named after Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria (1868–1924), the fourth child of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary, Franz Josef and Elisabeth.

The bridge was designed by  in 1893; he built several bridges on the Danube, including the Liberty Bridge (originally the Franz Joseph Bridge) in Budapest and the Elisabeth Bridge between Komárno and Komárom. Since its opening on 28 September 1895, the bridge has been destroyed twice. On 22 July 1919 the bridge was destroyed by a detonation at its first pier on its western side but the bridge was renovated in 1922 and completely reconstructed in 1926. During World War II, retreating German troops blew up the bridge on 26 December 1944 along with other bridges near Esztergom.

Decades of intransigence between the Communist governments of Hungary and Czechoslovakia meant that the bridge was not rebuilt until the new millennium, finally reopening on 11 October 2001. Half the costs of the project were covered by a 10 million Euro grant from the European Union, as part of the EU PHARE project to assist applicant countries in their preparations to join the EU. The re-opening was marked with the issue of a Slovak stamp. The rebuilding of the bridge helped the local economy in the Ister-Granum Euroregion.

As Slovakia and Hungary are part of the Schengen Area there are no border controls on the bridge. Both countries became part of the Schengen Area on 12 December 2007, allowing all immigration and customs checks to be lifted.

As a young man, the writer Patrick Leigh Fermor walked from the Hook of Holland to Constantinople in 1933/34. His book A Time of Gifts ends on the bridge and the second volume, Between the Woods and the Water, begins with him crossing into Esztergom.

See also
List of crossings of the Danube River

References

External links

History of the Bridge
Bridgeguard Project

Bridges over the Danube
Bridges in Slovakia
Bridges in Hungary
Buildings and structures in Esztergom
Bridges completed in 1895
International bridges
Hungary–Slovakia border crossings
19th-century architecture in Slovakia
21st-century architecture in Slovakia
St Vincent Squadron was the name of a squadron used at the Britannia Royal Naval College (Dartmouth). Another squadron was Cunningham, and previously there was a Tiger squadron. The squadrons are used to split the students administratively and to and encourage a strong rivalry.

Divisions 

The squadron was split further into divisions, usually with three divisions in each intake (currently six per year including three in the opposing Cunningham Squadron). These divisions are named Somerset, St Albans, Sutherland, Diamond, Dragon, Defender, Ocean, Illustrious and Dauntless. Ark Royal, the flight division, is also affiliated to the squadron for administrative purposes, although each member remains within the squadron they joined in Phase 1. Wave Ruler, the RFA intake, is also part of the squadron for their time at BRNC.

Squadrons have now been removed, with the college being broken into 6 main divisions (St Vincent, Cunningham, Blake, Drake, Howe and Hawke) for Direct Graduate Entry, Non Graduate Entry, Upper Yardsman and foreign Officer Cadets, with additional divisions for other cadets in the college (e.g. Shackleton for RFA cadets).

John Jervis 

The squadron is named after John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent in recognition for his Naval Accomplishments, most notably becoming First Lord of the Admiralty in 1801. He served with  as his flagship at the Battle of Cape St. Vincent in 1797, and commanded a promising young Captain Nelson.

The Goldfish 

The squadron has two mascot goldfish that live outside of the VSO's office above the Junior Gun Room.

Military training establishments of the United Kingdom
Former training establishments of the Royal Navy
Levski may refer to:

Places 
Levski, Pleven Province, a town in Bulgaria
, a village in Suvorovo Municipality, Bulgaria
Levski, Pazardzhik Province, a village in Panagyurishte Municipality, Bulgaria
Levski Peak (Bulgaria), in the Balkan Mountains, in central Bulgaria
Levski Peak (Antarctica), a mountain on Livingston Island, Antarctica
Levski Ridge, a mountain ridge on Livingston Island, Antarctica
Vasil Levski Boulevard, a road in Sofia, Bulgaria

Other uses 
Vasil Levski, a revolutionary and national hero of Bulgaria
Levski Sofia, a Bulgarian football club
Levski Sofia (sports club), a Bulgarian sports club
Levski Volley, a Bulgarian volleyball team
BC Levski Sofia, a Bulgarian basketball team

See also 
 Vasil Levski (disambiguation)
Madame Palmyre also called Mademoiselle Palmyre (19th century), was a French fashion designer couturier.

Madame Palmyre was an established fashion designer during the July Monarchy. She enjoyed a successful career, and came to have an influential position within the French fashion industry and mentioned as a member of the elite fashion designers in mid-19th-century Paris in the era of the Second French Republic and Second Empire, alongside other top designers such as Madame Camille, Madame Vignon-Chauvin and Madame Victorine. She was particularly noted for her ball gowns, which was commented upon once by Alfred de Musset.

Among her famous clients were Louise of Orléans, María Francisca de Sales Portocarrero, 16th Duchess of Peñaranda and Isabella II of Spain.

As one of the top seamstresses in Paris, she and Madame Vignon were engaged to deliver the 54 dresses trousseau of the new empress upon the wedding of Emperor Napoleon III in 1853. Vignon did the empress' 32 day dresses, and Palmyre the 20 evening dresses. 
During the 1850s, she was the favorite designer and dressmaker of the empress of France, Eugénie de Montijo, before she was replaced by Charles Frederick Worth.

References

French fashion designers
French milliners
19th-century French businesswomen
19th-century French businesspeople
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
People of the Second French Empire
People of the July Monarchy
French women fashion designers
The Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies at Harvard University is a post-graduate research center promoting the study of modern and contemporary China from a social science perspective. The center hosts and organizes academic activities, provides research funds for faculty and students, and helps policy-makers and news media to understand modern China. The center sponsors the Edwin O. Reischauer Lectures.

History
The center was established in the 1955 as the Center for East Asian Research. and on the retirement of its founding director, John K. Fairbank. The center was renamed the John K. Fairbank Center for East Asian Research. From its beginnings in 1955, its focus was on modern and contemporary China, diverging from classic sinology, which emphasized the study of texts from a humanistic perspective.

To celebrate its 60th anniversary, the center organized a symposium discussing the changes in the landscape of Chinese studies and the changing role of the center.

Directors
List of directors of the Fairbank Center:
 John K. Fairbank, 1955–73
 Ezra Vogel, 1973–75
 Dwight H. Perkins, 1975–76 (acting)
 Roy Hofheinz Jr., 1975–79
 Philip A. Kuhn, 1980–86
 Benjamin Schwartz, 1983–84 (acting)
 Roderick MacFarquhar, 1986–92
 James L. Watson, 1992–95
 Ezra Vogel, 1995–99
 Elizabeth J. Perry, 1999–2002
 Wilt L. Idema, 2002–2005
 Roderick MacFarquhar, 2005–2006
 William C. Kirby, 2006–2007
 Martin King Whyte, 2007–2008
 William C. Kirby, 2008–2010
 Mark Elliott, 2010–2011
 William C. Kirby, 2011–2013
 Mark Elliott, 2013–2015
 Michael Szonyi, 2016–present

Notes

References
 Suleski, Ronald Stanley. (2005). The Fairbank Center for East Asian Research at Harvard University: a Fifty Year History, 1955-2005. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ;  OCLC 64140358

External links
 
 Facebook, Fairbank Center
 Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies ISSUU Fairbank Center Annual Reports 2016–17 to 2021. 
 Professor Xu Zhangrun’s Letter to the Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies at Harvard University China Heritage, Wairopa Academy for New Sinology (n.d.)

Harvard University research institutes
Research institutes established in 1955
1955 establishments in Massachusetts
Research institutes in Massachusetts
Research institutes of Sinology
Kazachstania humilis (prev. Candida humilis) is a species of yeast in the genus Kazachstania. It commonly occurs in sourdough and kefir cultures, along with different species of lactic acid bacteria (e.g., Limosilactobacillus fermentum, Companilactobacillus paralimentarius, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, and Fructilactobacillus sanfranciscensis).  K. humilis is the most representative yeast species found in type I sourdough ecosystems. The effects of electric field strength, pulse width and frequency, or pulse shape is significant on the membranes of Candida humilis, but not very noticeable.

K. humilis was separated from C. milleri in The Yeasts (fifth edition) in September 2016, although this is not universally accepted and they are still considered synonymous.

References

Fungi described in 1968
Yeasts
humilis
Transparent Network Substrate (TNS), a proprietary Oracle  computer-networking technology, supports homogeneous peer-to-peer connectivity on top of other networking technologies such as TCP/IP, SDP and named pipes.  TNS operates mainly for connection to Oracle databases.

Protocol 
TNS uses a proprietary protocol. Some details have, however, been reverse engineered.

See also 
Transparency (computing)
Oracle Net Services
Protocol stack

References

External links
 Oracle 8 Architecture and Concepts
 Oracle 9i Architecture of Oracle Net Services

Oracle Corporation
Network protocols
Oracle software
The John Field House, at 111 E. Fortune St. in Columbia, Kentucky, was built in 1812.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

It includes Federal architecture.

It was designed and/or built by James McDowell and Benjamin McDowell.

References

National Register of Historic Places in Adair County, Kentucky
Federal architecture in Kentucky
Houses completed in 1812
1812 establishments in Kentucky
Columbia, Kentucky
Sir Alexander Erskine of Cambo, 2nd Baronet (16631729) of Cambo, Fife was a Scottish baronet and Lord Lyon, King of Arms.

Life
Erskine was the son of Sir Charles Erskine of Cambo, 1st Bt. and Penelope Barclay. He was born in the same year that his father had been created Lord Lyon, the principal Officer of Arms in the Kingdom of Scotland. By an act of the Parliament of Scotland on 12 June 1672 he was created joint Lyon with his father and in this capacity helped his father establish the Lyon Register.

He inherited the baronetcy and the Cambo Estate in Fife on his father's death in 1677. He was crowned officially as sole Lord Lyon at Holyrood Palace on 27 July 1681 by the then Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland, the Duke of Albany and York.
In 1711 Erskine was joint Keeper of the Signet with his cousin, John Erskine, Earl of Mar, and from 1710 until 1713 was Member of Parliament for Fifeshire

During the 1715 Jacobite uprising, Erskine was briefly imprisoned at Edinburgh Castle prior to the Battle of Sheriffmuir, however he was soon released and retained his offices until his death in 1729.

Marriage and issue
Erskine of Cambo married his cousin Anne, daughter to Alexander Erskine, 3rd Earl of Kellie, and had issue:
Charles Erskine (born 1682-died in infancy)
Penelope Erskine (1682-1768)
Alexander Erskine (b. 1686-d. c.1715)
Sir Charles Erskine of Cambo, 3rd Bt. (1687-1753)
Sir John Erskine of Cambo, 4th Bt. (1690-1754)
Anna Erskine (b.1692)
Sir William Erskine of Cambo, 5th Bt. (1695-1781)
Sir David Erskine (b. c.1695-1769)
Sophia Erskine (1698-1735)
Thomas Erskine (1699-1783)
Colin Erskine, father to Charles Erskine (cardinal)

Arms

References

Sources
Balfour Paul, Sir James, The Scots Peerage, IX vols. Edinburgh, 1904.
John H. Stevenson, Heraldry in Scotland (1914), vol ii, p 445-446. For those Lyons up to 1890

1663 births
1729 deaths
People from Fife
Lord Lyon Kings of Arms
Alexander
Baronets in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Scottish constituencies
British MPs 1710–1713
Suriname is scheduled to compete at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile from October 20 to November 5, 2023. This was Suriname's 14th appearance at the Pan American Games, having competed at every Games since 1971.

Competitors
The following is the list of number of competitors (per gender) participating at the games per sport/discipline.

Badminton

Suriname qualified one male athlete.

Men

Cycling

Suriname qualified a total of 3 cyclists (two men and one woman).

Track

Sprint

Keirin

See also
Suriname at the 2023 Parapan American Games
Suriname at the 2024 Summer Olympics

References

Nations at the 2023 Pan American Games
2023
2023 in American sports
Cullors is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Derrick Cullors (born 1972), American football player
Patrisse Cullors (born 1983), American artist and activist
Lebeda brauni is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae first described by Yves de Lajonquière in 1979. It is found on Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra.

External links

Lasiocampinae
Moths described in 1979
James Kanati Allen (January 25, 1947 – December 31, 2011) was an American gymnast. He competed for the seventh-place U.S. team at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Allen, who was of black and Native American descent, was the first African-American gymnast to compete at the Olympic Games.

References

External links
 

1947 births
2011 deaths
American male artistic gymnasts
African-American male gymnasts
Olympic gymnasts for the United States
Gymnasts at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Gymnasts from Los Angeles
20th-century African-American sportspeople
21st-century African-American people