Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Avram Miletić () (1755 – after 1826) was a merchant and writer of epic folk songs who is best known for writing the earliest collection of urban lyric poetry in Serbian between 1778 and 1781.

Family 
Miletić was born in Kać, Military Frontier, Habsburg monarchy.
Miletić's grandfather was Mileta Zavišić who came to Bačka from Kostajnica where he led a company of three hundred men and fought against Ottomans for thirty two years. Since Ottomans wanted to punish him after they signed a peace treaty with Austrians, Mileta emigrated to Bačka and changed his last name to Miletić. Mileta's son Sima, who was a merchant educated in Novi Sad, had fifteen sons and three daughters. Avram Miletić was the oldest Sima's son. The second son of Avram Miletić, also Sima like his grandfather, was a boot-maker and a father of Svetozar Miletić, the political leader of the Serbs in Vojvodina.

Biography 
Avram Miletić completed his education in economics, first in Vidin and later in Novi Sad. In period 1785—1787 Avram Miletić has been a teacher in two schools in two different villages, Lok and Vilovo, at the same time (he lectured in one school in the morning and another in the afternoon). He married a local priest's daughter and opened a general store in Mošorin.

Work 
In period 1778—1781 Avram Miletić composed a miscellany of 129 songs (). It contains many Serbian lyric poems and four folk epic poems: "A history of Prince Lazar from Kosovo and from Tzar Murat", "A history of Musić Stefan", "A history of the Duke Momčilo" and "A history of the Young Prodanović", which have been noted down around thirty years before Vuk Karadžić started recording epic poems. Miletić named all folk epic songs he recorded as histories because they have been considered as histories in the form of poems. Epic song "History of the Young Prodanović" is in fact well known song "Serbs in Donauwörth" () recorded in 1744 by Hristofor Zhefarovich.

Miletić's miscellany is considered as the oldest known songbook of urban poetry. Miletić has recorded a famous ballad "Omer and Merima" only five or six years after Alberto Fortis recorded it for the first time. He has also recorded a text of the poem Pašhalija composed by Jovan Avakumović in 1775.

References 

18th-century Serbian writers
19th-century Serbian writers
1755 births
Serbian male poets
Writers from Novi Sad
Serbs of Vojvodina
19th-century deaths
Habsburg Serbs
The Pittsburgh and Western Railroad  was a nineteenth-century,  narrow gauge railroad connecting Pittsburgh with coal supplies and the oil field around Titusville, Pennsylvania. Its right-of way formed the main line of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad west from Pittsburgh. It was reorganized in 1889 under Malcolm A. McDonald.

The railroad constructed another  narrow gauge line from Callery Junction to Foxburg, Pennsylvania.  This line would later become known as the Northern Subdivision of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O). In 1883 the railroad took control of the line from Foxburg to Mount Jewett after the Pittsburgh, Bradford and Buffalo Railroad had financially flopped.  The railroad would later merge with the Bradford, Bordell and Kinzua Railroad, and the Big Level and Kinzua Railroad.  These mergers would prove to be ineffective; by 1902 these joint railways were in financial ruin.

The Bradford, Bordell and Kinzua Railroad handled significant interchange traffic with standard gauge lines by use of truck exchange.  Cars were hoisted at interchange points and trucks were rolled out and replaced with new ones of the appropriate gauge.  On at least one occasion, the blocking used to adapt a standard-gauge car to narrow gauge trucks failed, leading to a fatal accident.

In 1902, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) took control of the P&W. By 1911, the P&W was dissolved, and the B&O took over all operations. That same year, most of the narrow gauge was converted to  track. The B&O would continue to operate the line until 1982 when it was acquired by Sloan Cornell of the Knox and Kane Railroad.

Trackage between Ribold and Butler, Pennsylvania, as well as the Petrolia Branch is used by the Buffalo and Pittsburgh Railroad. The Clarion Junction-Kane section ceased operations in 2006; it was abandoned in 2008 when the Knox and Kane Railroad was sold at auction.

See also

 Northern Subdivision (Pennsylvania)
 P&W Subdivision

References

Further reading 
Burns, Robert W., Ex-Baltimore & Ohio Lines in Northwestern Pennsylvania, Robert W. Burns, 1999.

History of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Defunct Ohio railroads
Defunct Pennsylvania railroads
Transportation in Pittsburgh
Narrow gauge railroads in Pennsylvania
3 ft gauge railways in the United States
Predecessors of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
Railway companies established in 1879
Railway companies disestablished in 1887
Railway companies established in 1902
American companies disestablished in 1887
American companies established in 1879
Lilian Serpas Gutiérrez (1905–1985) was a Salvadoran poet. It has been said "information on her is scarce and contradictory", but that she may have had a sexual relationship with Che Guevara. She appeared on a postage stamp of El Salvador and is in the novel Amulet.

References 

1905 births
1985 deaths
Salvadoran poets
20th-century poets
Salvadoran women poets
20th-century women writers
"Hear My Name" was the first single from Armand Van Helden's mix album, New York: A Mix Odessey, and his fifth album, Nympho. The track features vocals by duo Spalding Rockwell. It was also made into a music video featuring the female duo Spalding Rockwell spanking various men and women.

Track listing
Australian CD Single
 Hear My Name (Radio Edit)
 Hear My Name (Original 12' Mix)
 Hear My Name (Solid Groove Hear My Rub Mix)
 Hear My Name (Solid Groove Hear My Dub Mix)

Chart performance
The single was a worldwide Dance and Club hit, and a minor success in Single charts.

Release history

References

2004 singles
Armand Van Helden songs
Songs written by Armand Van Helden
2004 songs
The Dayak Tomun tribe is one of the Dayak sub-tribes found in Lamandau Regency of Central Kalimantan, to be precise, in the villages bordering West Kalimantan, Indonesia.

The language used by the Dayak Tomun tribe is the Tomun language. The Tomun Dayak language is closely related to the Tamuan Dayak language. The percentage difference between these two dialects is 73.05%.

References

External links 
 https://interaktif.kompas.id/baca/dayak-tomun-cerminan-nusantara-di-kalimantan/
 https://www.kompas.id/baca/utama/2018/08/23/dayak-tomun-kalimantan-rasa-minang
 https://www.mongabay.co.id/2017/08/21/asa-kemerdekaan-itu-bergema-di-tanah-adat-dayak-tomun/
 https://jpickalimantan.org/berita-babantan-laman-desa-kubung-2018.html
 https://www.tabengan.co.id/bacaberita/15423/pencucian-pusaka-dayak-tomun-peninggalan-leluhur/
 https://kumparan.com/debu-yandi/manjatak-keterampilan-memanjat-pohon-besar-suku-dayak-tomun
 Ensiklopedi Suku Bangsa di Indonesia Jilid L-Z Oleh M. Junus Melalatoa 
  SAYA, DAYAK TOMUN (I AM DAYAK TOMUN) - Lamandau Kalimantan Tengah.
  Barayah / Bapantun Dayak Tomun - Lamandau Kalimantan Tengah.

Dayak ethnic groups
Ethnic groups in Indonesia
Hunan University of Science & Technology (HNUST) () is an institution of higher learning in Xiangtan, Hunan of China, under the jointly jurisdiction of central government and provincial government, and is mainly administered by Hunan Province. HNUST is listed in the “Domestic First-Class Universities” of Hunan Province.

History 
Hunan University of Science & Technology (HNUST), which evolves from Northern Hunan Construction College founded in 1949 and was formed in 2003 by the merger of Xiangtan Institute of Technology and Xiangtan Normal University.

Rankings and Reputation 
As of 2022, Hunan University of Science and Technology was ranked 101st in China, 261st in Asia and 988th globally by the U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking.

The 2023 CWTS Leiden Ranking ranked Hunan University of Science and Technology 989th in the world based on their publications for the period 2018–2021. The Nature Index 2023 by Nature Research ranked the university among the top 1000 leading research institutions globally for the high quality of research publications in natural science.
Overall, Hunan University of Science and Technology was ranked in the top 1000 universities in the world by several international rankings including the CWTS Leiden Ranking, the U.S. News & World Report, and the Nature Index.

Subjects Rankings

References

External links

Universities and colleges in Hunan
1949 establishments in China
William Lepper Pilgrim (stage name Abingdon; 2 May 1859 – 17 May 1918) was an English stage actor who settled in the United States. As well as enjoying a lengthy theatre career, he appeared in four silent films during the 1910s.

Biography
William L. Pilgrim was born in Towcester on 2 May 1859. He attended private school, and worked as a bank clerk until age 18. He then left to pursue a career in theatre.

He married twice, first to British actress Rachel de Solla, and then to American actress Bijou Fernandez on May 29, 1906.

He committed suicide at his home in New York City on 17 May 1918, and was buried at Woodlawn Cemetery.

His son William (1888–1959) also took the surname Abingdon and became a stage director.

Filmography
 Manon Lescaut (1914)
 The Kiss of Hate (1916)
 Panthea (1917)
 Fedora (1918)

References

External links

 W. L. Abingdon at IBDb.com

1859 births
1918 deaths
English male stage actors
British emigrants to the United States
People from Towcester
Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)
Chaimite may refer to:

Chaimite, Mozambique, a village in Mozambique
Bravia Chaimite, a Portuguese armoured vehicle
Kanwarlal is a 1988 Indian Hindi-language action film, produced by G. Hanumantha Rao under the Padmalaya Studios banner, presented by Krishna and directed by S. S. Ravichandra. It stars Jeetendra, Raj Babbar, Sujata Mehta in lead roles and music composed by Bappi Lahiri. The film is a remake of the Malayalam film Rajavinte Makan (1986).

Plot
The film begins with an election campaign in which Surya Prakash young wily contests and wins with the highest majority. Then, he feints his beau Sandhya a law student, as a scapegoat for his gain. Thus, Sandhya loathes and discards him despite pregnancy. After a few years, Surya Prakash raises to minister. Besides, Kanwarlal is a daredevil businessman, justice-seeking hoodlum, and deity to the destitute. Surya Prakash antagonizes him to climb forward, so, the rivalry erupts. Surya Prakash exposes the illegal activities of Kanwarlal and files up the case. Further, he suborns public prosecutor Chathursen who accumulates the pieces of evidence. However, Kanwarlal is acquitted by heisting the file from Chathursen's junior Sandhya with guile. Accordingly, Sandhya is accused and arrested. Knowing it, Kanwarlal provides bail and tries to support her which she denies. The next, Surya Prakash too denounces Sandhya but she pluckily faces the consequences and starts her practice. Once, a lawbreaker John Johnny Janardhan approaches her and she surrenders him to Police. So, to avenge, he abducts her child when Surya Prakash omits to aid her. Hence, she seeks Kanwarlal who safely recoups the child. Moreover, he appoints Sandhya as his lawyer and she successfully pulls ahead whereby, he loves her and she also adores him. Parallelly, the battle between Kanwarlal & Surya Prakash ignites who moves the pawns and checkmates. Now, Surya Prakash gets despised which leads to his resignation. So, he plots to become Chief Minister through treason and also slaughters Kanwarlal's men. Here, Kanwarlal explodes and demolishes the vicious political forces. On the verge of killing Surya Prakash, he backs knowing him as the father of Sandhya's child. Tragically, Kanwarlal is backstabbed by Surya Prakash one that heckles him. At last, Kanwarlal virtuously knocks him down at his feet. Finally, the movie ends with Kanwarlal leaving his breath on Sandhya's lap.

Cast

 Jeetendra as Kanwarlal
 Raj Babbar as Minister Suraj Prakash
 Sujata Mehta as Advocate Sandhya
 Amjad Khan as John Jani Janardhan
 Arjun as Jagan
 Tiku Talsania as Advocate Uttamlal
 Birbal as Havaldar
 Jankidas as Trivedi
 Om Shivpuri as Public Prosecutor 
 Pinchoo Kapoor as Chief Minister
 Viju Khote as Ram Prasad
 Manmohan Krishna as Shastriji
 Tej Sapru as Jangha
 Rajan Haksar as IGP

Soundtrack

References

External links
 

1988 films
1980s Hindi-language films
1988 drama films
Films scored by Bappi Lahiri
Hindi remakes of Malayalam films
Indian gangster films
Films directed by S. S. Ravichandra
Reimer Stadium was a sport stadium in Hillsboro, Kansas, United States.  The facility is primarily used by the Tabor College football and track & field teams.  The stadium was also used for Hillsboro USD 410 sporting events and other community events.  The stadium was named for former athletic director Del Reimer.

In 2008, Reimer Stadium was torn down and replaced by Joel Wiens stadium in 2009.

References

External links
 Tabor College - official website

College football venues
Defunct sports venues in Kansas
Buildings and structures in Marion County, Kansas
Sports venues demolished in 2008
The Rhyndaston Tunnel is a , 1-in-40-grade (2.5%) railway tunnel in southern Tasmania. The northern end of the tunnel is  from the Hobart railway yards. It was built as part of the Tasmanian Main Line Company's track from Hobart to Western Junction which was completed in 1876.

International containers 
The original tunnel was too small to take the original  international containers. The tunnel was widened between 1964 and 1965 using a tunnel boring machine mounted on railway wheels, knicknamed 'The Mole' and which was maneuvered into place between trains to excavate a few metres at a time. The tunnel enlarging had the affect of creating a 'keyhole' shape, and also destroyed the original northern portal, consequently truncating its overall length by several metres.

The later and larger containers may again be too big.

Due to poor ventilation, diesel trains occasionally lose oxygen and fail to make it up the tunnel. In the 1920s M Class Garratt steam locomotives were banned from running north through the tunnel smoke box first, to prevent exhaust accumulating in the crew cab.

The tunnel is located  .

See also
 Rail transport in Tasmania

References

Railway tunnels in Tasmania
Tunnels completed in 1876
Lagocephalus lagocephalus oceanicus, is a pufferfish of the family Tetraodontidae, found in the western Pacific Ocean in temperate and tropical waters.  Its length is up to 45 cm.  The dorsal and anal fins falcate, the caudal fin is lunate.  The lower one third of the pectoral fin is white.  It is thought to be responsible for fatal poisoning, therefore it should not be eaten.

References
 
 Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand,  (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) 

Lagocephalus
Taxa named by David Starr Jordan
Taxa named by Barton Warren Evermann
William C. Steere Jr. (born June 17, 1936) is a former chief executive officer of Pfizer. He is also a member of the board of directors of the New York Botanical Garden. While Steere was CEO of Pfizer, the company acquired Warner-Lambert and brought to market blockbuster drugs including Viagra, Zoloft, and Zithromax. His decision to triple research expenditures in 8 years, to $2.2 billion, was cited as a reason for the prosperity of Pfizer during his tenure, a period in which sales of the company doubled.

Early life and education
Steere was born in 1936 in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Steere's father, William C. Steere, was an American botanist known as an expert on bryophytes. In 1959, Steere graduated from Stanford University with a B.S. in Biology.

Career
Upon graduation in 1959, Steere began a career at Pfizer as a medical service representative. He became Director of Marketing for Pfizer Latin America in 1969. In 1972, he became Vice President-General Manager of Roerig, a division of Pfizer
Pharmaceuticals. He became vice president of Pfizer Laboratories in 1980, Corporate Vice President of Pfizer in 1983, President of Pfizer Pharmaceuticals in 1986, President of Pfizer in 1990 and chief executive officer from 1991 to 2000. In 2011, he retired from the board of directors of the company.

Board memberships
Between 1997 and 2007, Steere was a member of the board of directors of Dow Jones & Company. From 1999 to 2010, he was a member of the board of directors of MetLife.

Steere was a member of the executive committee of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America; a member of the board of overseers of the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and of The Business Roundtable; and a director of the Council on Competitiveness, the New York University Medical Center, WNET, The Business Council, Texaco, and the New York Botanical Garden. He served as a class B director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, having been elected for a three-year term ending December 31, 1995.

Personal life
Steere married Lynda Gay Powers on January 29, 1957. They have 3 sons.

While working at Pfizer, Steere resided in Darien, Connecticut.

Steere enjoys scuba diving and spearfishing and lives in Bonita Springs, Florida, where he owns a boat and a marina.

Steere has made campaign contributions, most of which were to members of the Republican Party.

References

1936 births
Living people
Pfizer people
Stanford University alumni
This is a list of mosques in Turkey. As of March 2013, there were 82,693 mosques in Turkey. The province with the highest number of mosques (3,113) was Istanbul and the lowest number (117) was Tunceli Province. This reflected an increase of mosques by 7,324 in the 10-year period since 2003.

See also

 List of Turkish Grand Mosques
 Islam in Turkey
 Lists of mosques
 List of mosques in Istanbul
 List of mosques in Europe
 List of mosques in Asia

References

 

Turkey
Mosques
Pomovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Virgaviridae. Plants and  dicotyledons serve as natural hosts. There are five species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include: dwarfing of shoots (mop-top) and potato spraing disease. The name of the genus is derived from Potato mop-top virus, Potato mop-top virus, giving rise to Pomovirus.

Taxonomy
The following five species are assigned to the genus:
 Beet soil-borne virus
 Beet virus Q
 Broad bean necrosis virus
 Colombian potato soil-borne virus
 Potato mop-top virus

Structure
Viruses in the genus Pomovirus are non-enveloped, with rod-shaped geometries, and helical symmetry. The diameter is around 21 nm, with a length of 245 nm. Genomes are linear and segmented. The three segments are about 6, 3.5, and 3kb in length.

Life cycle
Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by suppression of termination. The virus exits the host cell by tripartite non-tubule guided viral movement. Plants and  dicotyledons serve as the natural host. The virus is transmitted via a vector (fungus). Transmission routes are vector.

References

External links
 ICTV 10th Report Virgaviridae
 Viralzone: Pomovirus
 ICTV

Virgaviridae
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Virus genera
Madderty railway station served the locality of Madderty in Perthshire, Scotland. The village of St. Davids is around one mile to the south.

History 
Opened on 21 May 1866 by the Crieff and Methven Junction Railway, then operated by the Caledonian Railway,  it became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway during the Grouping of 1923. Passing on to the Scottish Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948, the station was closed to passenger traffic by British Railways on 1 October 1951.

For several years following closure the Station Master's house was rented out as holiday accommodation in the Summer. It is now a private house.

References

Notes

Sources 
 
 
 
 Madderty railway station on navigable O. S. map

Disused railway stations in Perth and Kinross
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1866
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1951
1866 establishments in Scotland
Former Caledonian Railway stations
Pleasant Valley is an unincorporated community in Allegany County, Maryland, United States.

References

Unincorporated communities in Allegany County, Maryland
Unincorporated communities in Maryland
Ami Kassar is the founder and CEO of MultiFunding, and the author of The Growth Dilemma. He is a small business advocate and a nationally renowned expert on access to capital for entrepreneurs. In addition, Kassar writes a regular column for Inc.com and is a speaker at universities and business events across the country on topics such as entrepreneurship and access to capital. Kassar's company, MultiFunding, has helped over 700 entrepreneurs across America raise capital for their businesses.

Kassar is also known for his research on the small business lending market, in which he confronts and challenges some of the largest banks in America for their lending records to small businesses. Kassar concluded that smaller community-oriented banks hold a disproportionately large share of small business loan balances.  His research led to the development of Banking Grades, an online tool that grades every US bank on their small business lending.

Banking Grades
In May 2012, Kassar and his company MultiFunding launched Banking Grades, a site that allowed small business owners to search for banks that have a proven commitment to small business lending.  With this tool, Kassar confronted and challenged some of the largest banks in America for their lending records to small businesses. He concluded that smaller community-oriented banks hold a disproportionately large share of small business loan balances.

Kassar's criticisms of the big banks have been contested by representatives from the Financial Services Roundtable, as well as SBA Administrator Karen Mills. Mills referenced a commitment by the nation's 13 largest banks to increase small business lending by $20 billion, of which $11 billion in gains have already been made. Some small business bankers believed Kassar's characterization of the big banks is unfair. They pointed out the importance of exercising caution in making loans, to avoid repeating some of the risky lending practices that contributed to the recession. In addition, the bankers cited a lack of demand for loans from creditworthy businesses at that time.

Bibliography
In January 2018, Kassar debuted his first book entitled, The Growth Dilemma: Determining Your Entrepreneurial Type to Find Your Financing Comfort Zone. In his book, Kassar helps entrepreneurs decide how big they want to grow their businesses, how quickly, with how much risk and leverage. The book contains 15 profiles of different business owners, their revenue numbers, growth targets, and investment strategies. Kassar's book is an Amazon Best Seller in Financial risk management.

Personal life
Kassar's son, Sam, graduated from the University of Maryland, College Park, in 2022. Sam currently lives and works in Philadelphia, PA.

References

Living people
American business executives
Year of birth missing (living people)
Kömürcü is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çankaya, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 101 (2022). In 2008 it passed from the Bala District to the Çankaya District.

References

Neighbourhoods in Çankaya District