Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Philip Arnold House, at 422 E. Poplar St. in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, is an Italianate-style house built in 1869.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.  The house was home of Philip Arnold, a confidence man at the center of the Diamond hoax of 1872.

It is a two-story house with a gable roof, built in a T-plan in 1869.  Around 1912 a one-story frame porch was added, with Doric square posts, which was later partially enclosed.  Around 1960 a one-story brick addition was also added.

It was deemed significant for its association during 1872–1879 with businessman Philip Arnold.  The Kentucky historical society evaluation of the house includes this description:Arnold was a native of Elizabethtown who gained notoriety after claiming the discovery of diamond mines in Colorado and Arizona. Arnold formed a company to exploit the mines and moved back to Elizabethtown in 1872 a wealthy man. The mines later turned out to be a hoax and Arnold was the subject of several lawsuits and briefly spent time in the Elizabethtown jail. In 1872, he purchased this home from original owner William Wilson and lived here until his death. Arnold later opened a bank in the city and built the Gilded Age building, a prominent Italianate commercial building still standing, although altered, on the public square. Arnold's business dealings remained suspect in these years and in 1873 he was wounded in a shoot out with a rival businessman. Arnold continued to be active in local commerce until his death in 1879. The diamond hoax was one of the most famous of the 19th century and several books have been written dealing with Arnold and this famous incident.

The mansion was later the McMurtry family home and was "one of the city's most notable Italianate residences", but remodelling of the porch and the brick addition reduced its architectural merit, so it is not listed for its architecture.

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky
Italianate architecture in Kentucky
Houses completed in 1869
Elizabethtown, Kentucky
National Register of Historic Places in Hardin County, Kentucky
Houses in Hardin County, Kentucky
1869 establishments in Kentucky
Johannes Albert Neuhuys (10 June 1844 – 6 February 1914) was one of the best-known painters of the Laren School and a friend of many of the Hague School painters.

Biography
Neuhuys was born in Utrecht. He went to the Municipal Drawing School in Utrecht from 1858 to 1860 and then worked for the lithographer Van de Weyer in Utrecht, who  went bankrupt two years later. From that time on, Neuhuys devoted himself to drawing and painting.  From 1868 to 1872, he took lessons at the Antwerp Academy, where he was supported by a royal stipend. Here he painted interiors, specializing in the shine of satin clothes, after the example of the 17th-century artist Pieter de Hooch.

In 1872, Neuhuys moved to Amsterdam, where he met Jozef Israëls, Anton Mauve and the brothers Jacob Maris and Matthijs Maris.  In 1876, he moved to The Hague. Much like the other Hague School painters, his detailed manner of painting changed to a much looser stroke.  His use of color was also inspired by Jacob Maris and his watercolors became known for their sparkling transparency and the use of light.

The increasing urbanization around The Hague forced the painters of the Hague School to look further afield for their subjects. When Israëls told Neuhuys how picturesque Laren was, he moved, in 1883; two years later, Anton Mauve also moved there and, together with him, Neuhuys was regarded as the founder of the Laren School.  He painted the farmers and weavers in their homes and rented a flax barn where he drew and painted spinners.

In 1885, he moved to Hilversum. From 1900 to 1910 he lived in Amsterdam, where he was known to many for his colorful Laren rural interiors work. He moved to Zurich in 1910 but continued to visit Laren in the spring and autumn. He died on 6 February 1914 in Orselina near Locarno, and was buried in Oud Eik en Duinen, a cemetery in The Hague.

Sources
Sillevis, John and Tabak, Anne, The Hague School Book, Waanders Uitgegevers, Zwolle, 2004  (pp 323–330)

References

External links

1844 births
1914 deaths
19th-century Dutch painters
Dutch male painters
Hague School
Artists from Utrecht
20th-century Dutch painters
19th-century Dutch male artists
20th-century Dutch male artists
Hinlopen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Jan Jacobszoon Hinlopen (1626–1666), Dutch cloth merchant
Jacob J. Hinlopen (1582–1629), Dutch merchant 
Thijmen Jacobsz Hinlopen (1572–1637), Dutch merchant and whaler

See also
 Hinlopen Strait (Hinlopenstretet) on Svalbard
The Grand Cote National Wildlife Refuge () was established in 1989 as part of the North American Waterfowl Management Plan. It is a  reserve located in Avoyelles Parish, near Marksville, Louisiana, in the United States.

Natural history

Grand Cote National Wildlife Refuge was once part of the large contiguous Mississippi River bottomland hardwood forest. Topography of the refuge is characterized by a large depressional basin that fills with shallow water from winter rains and backwater flooding.

During the 1970s, the area that would become Grand Cote Refuge was cleared and leveed for agricultural purposes. The area was poorly suited for farming, but provided ideal shallow flooded habitat preferred by many waterfowl and shorebird species.

Habitat management objectives are centered on providing shallow flooded habitats for waterfowl, shorebirds, and wading birds during August through March. A special emphasis is placed on providing shallow flooded rice; native moist soil plant fields preferred by northern pintails.

Habitat found on the refuge include:  forest,  reforestation,  cropland,  moist soil and  of permanent water.

Underlying soils are the typical poorly drained, nutrient-rich, clays associated with a large river floodplain. These soils are capable of supporting large numbers of resident and migratory wildlife.

See also
National Wildlife Refuge

References

External links
Grand Cote at the US Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency site on Grand Cote

Protected areas of Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana
National Wildlife Refuges in Louisiana
Protected areas established in 1989
Sampan congee (traditional Chinese: 艇仔粥; pinyin: Ting Zai Zhou, jyutping: Teng5 Zai2 Zuk1) (also called boat congee in English) is a Guangdong congee dish in China, originated in Lychee Bay, Guangzhou (Canton), Guangdong. It is peddled by the sampans cruising on the Pearl River. Selling sampan congee was one of the livelihoods of these boats. Sampan congee is made from rice and pork bones with fried peanuts, fillet of scaly fish, etc.

History 
During Qing Dynasty, in Lychee Bay, Guangzhou, the Tanka people who lived on the water first created sampan porridge. Starting as a living place for the Tanka people, sampans later became cruise boats for tourists and served as a hangout for celebrities and litterateurs. While cruising the river, they were served with porridge; as the porridge is served on the sampan, it is called sampan porridge.

Preparation 
Boat porridge has a variety of ingredients, which often includes pork, fish, shrimp, fried peanuts, a deep-fried twisted dough stick and scallion. The base of the porridge is made of rice, pork bones, and bean curd, and it is boiled until the water is blended. Wash and slice the raw grass carp and squid and then scald them a few times with scalding water. Then the general practice is to put soy sauce, heated cooking oil, shredded ginger and chopped green onion in a bowl and pour in the cooked congee along with sliced grass carp, shredded squid, sliced cooked duck and chopped vegetables.

Side dishes 

 Youtiao, a deep-fried dough fritter.
 Zhaliang, a combination of dough fritter wrapped in a rice roll.

Nutrition 
While the calorie content of 100 grams of plain congee is 32 kcal, the calorie content of 100 grams of boat congee is 64 kcal with 0.5g of saturated fat and 0.33g of sugar in it.

See also 

 List of porridges

References 

Congee
Chinese cuisine
Quintus Fabius Julianus was a Roman senator active during the first half of the second century AD. He was suffect consul for the nundinium of May to August 131 as the colleague of Lucius Fabius Gallus. He is known only through surviving inscriptions.

The existence of Fabius Julianus was not known until the publication of the military diploma mentioning him in 2005. In that article, Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl admitted that he might be related to his colleague Gallus. They offered some possible identifications. One was Quintus Fabius Iulianus Optatianus Lucius Fabius Geminus Cornelianus, a consul known from a lost inscription, who was the son of a Marcus who belonged to the tribe Galeria; Eck and Pangerl infer from these facts that Julianus came from Hispania Baetica. Another possible identification is Marcus Fabius Iulianus Heracleo Optatianus, whose membership in the Arval Brethren has been attested from 135 to 155. However, it is more likely that Julianus is the older brother of the member of the Brethren. A third possibility is the father of Fabia H[---]la (which Mommsen restored as "Fabia H[adrianil]la", although Eck and Pangerl offered the possible restoration "H[eracleanil]la" or "H[eracleonil]la"), both of whom are mentioned in an inscription from Hispania. Insufficient information has been found to determine which of these three possibilities is the most likely.

References 

2nd-century Romans
Suffect consuls of Imperial Rome
Julianus
Honora may refer to:

 Honora (moth), a genus of snout moths
 Honora, Ontario, a community in Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands, Canada

People with the given name
 Honora Burke (c. 1675 – 1698), Irish aristocrat
 Honora Denny (died 1614), English courtier
 Honora Enfield (1882–1935), British co-operative activist
 Honora Jenkins, English woman who was part of a 1778 case in English law
 Honora Kelley (1854–1938), birth name American serial killer Jane Toppan
 Honora Ornstein (1882–1975), one of the Americans known as Diamond Tooth Lil
 Honora Seymour, Lady Beauchamp (), English noblewoman, wife of Edward Seymour
 Honora Seymour (bef. 1594–1620), English noblewoman, wife of Ferdinando Sutton
 Honora Sneyd (1751–1780), English writer
 Kathleen Honora Greatorex (1851–1942), American painter and illustrator

See also
 Onora, a given name
 Honorah Parker
 Honoria (disambiguation)
 Honor (given name)
Thompson Peak (Maidu : Widojkym Jamanim) is the second highest peak in the Diamond Mountains of the Sierra Nevada. Rising to 7,795 feet, it sits on the border of Lassen and Plumas Counties, California, in the United States.

It was named after Manly Thompson, who built one of the first cabins in the area in 1875 near the base of the mountain.

A two-story lookout was completed in 1932 and is still actively used by the Plumas National Forest.

A 37 acres site was used by the US Air Force as an Aircraft Control and Warning site from 1958 to 1970.

References

Mountains of Plumas County, California
Mountains of Lassen County, California
Gualöv Church () is a medieval church in Gualöv, Bromölla Municipality, in the province of Skåne, Sweden. The church contains several medieval murals and a medieval altarpiece.

History
Gualöv Church was built during the end of the 12th century. A church porch was built in the 14th century, and during the 15th century the earlier ceiling was replaced by the present vaults. The church bells are housed in a separate, wooden tower probably dating from the 18th century. Some alterations were made to the church in the 19th century.

Murals

Gualöv Church contains medieval murals from two periods. The oldest are Romanesque in style and are located in the choir. They depict a knight and a woman, and an inscription in Latin stating that this is the portrait of Hugitus and his wife Hialmsvith, who ordered the decorating of the church. It has been suggested that the same couple probably ordered and financed the building of the church. In addition, the choir and nave also contain murals from the 1470s, depicting religious subjects such as the Last Judgment and the Nordic royal saints Olaf, Eric and Canute, but also e.g. the Wheel of Fortune. There are also fragments of decorative paintings in the church porch.

Furnishings
The main altarpiece of the church is from 1704, but the church also contains an altarpiece from the 1510s, displayed on one of the nave walls. It was most likely made in norther Germany. The baptismal font and the pulpit both date from the 17th century.

References

External links

Churches in Skåne County
Churches in the Diocese of Lund
Church frescos in Sweden
Samad bin Jambri is a Malaysian politician who has served as the State Assistant Minister of Rural Development of Sabah in the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) state administration under Chief Minister Hajiji Noor and Minister Jahid Jahim since October 2020 as well as Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Labuk since September 2020. He is a member of the Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN), a component party of the GRS coalition. He was a formerly member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party of Sabah (Sabah BERSATU), a component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN). He left Sabah BERSATU on 10 December 2022 and joined GAGASAN on 5 February 2023.

Election results

References

Members of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly
Former Malaysian United Indigenous Party politicians
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah politicians
Magdolna is a given name. Notable people with the name include:

Magdolna Komka, née Csábi, retired Hungarian high jumper
Magdolna Kovács, Hungarian orienteering competitor
Magdolna Nyári-Kovács (1921–2005), Hungarian fencer
Magdolna Patóh (born 1948), Hungarian swimmer
Magdolna Purgly (1881–1959), the wife of Admiral Miklós Horthy
Magdolna Rúzsa (born 1985), Hungarian singer, winner of the 2006 Megasztár
Lake Taymyr () is a lake of the central regions of the Taymyr Peninsula in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russian Federation. It is located south of the Byrranga Mountains.

Geography

Lake Taymyr is large, with a length of 165 km roughly east-to-west. It has an irregular shape with many arms projecting in different directions that cover a wide region. Its maximum width, however, is only about 23 km in its broadest area which is towards the eastern end of the lake.

Lake Taymyr is covered with ice from late September until June. The main river flowing into its basin, from the west, is the Upper Taymyra. Other rivers flowing into it are the Zapadnaya, Severnaya, Bikada-Nguoma, Yamu-Tarida and Kalamissamo. The Lower Taymyra flows out of the lake northwards across the Byrranga mountain region.

The tundra areas south of Lake Taymyr are full of smaller lakes and marshes. There are two quite large lakes east and southeast of the easternmost part of Lake Taymyr, which is Yamuneru Bay: 33 km east is Lake Kungusalakh, and 72 km southeast is Lake Portnyagino. Both lakes are about 20 km across.

Ecology
Lake Taymyr is teeming with many kinds of fish typical of cold Arctic waters, such as loach, sig, and muksun. Salvelinus taimyricus, is a char species found in the lake. There is overexploitation of some fish species despite the remoteness of the area.

Slight plutonium contamination has been detected in the sediments of Lake Taymyr. This is perhaps a consequence of wind-carried particles after the numerous atmospheric nuclear tests in Novaya Zemlya during the Cold War.

Water temperatures
 Average water temperature in August: +7 °C
 During winter, water temperature is slightly above 1 °C

References

External links

 Encyclopedia.com
 Taymyr area information and pictures
 Geological and paleontological data

Biosphere reserves of Russia
Taymyr
North Siberian Lowland
McCauley or MacCauley may refer to:

Surname
McCauley (surname), an English-language surname with multiple etymological origins (also includes surname MacCauley)
List of people with the surnames MacCauley and McCauley

Places
 McCauley, Edmonton, an inner city neighbourhood located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
 McCauley, California, the former name of Foresta, California, USA
 McCauley, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Hardy County, West Virginia, USA

Companies
McCauley Propeller Systems, an aircraft propeller manufacturer established in 1938

See also
Macaulay (disambiguation)
McAuley (disambiguation)
Cauley (surname)
Thomas Hickman (13 January 1848–4 September 1930) was a New Zealand policeman. He was born in Pont Audemer, France on 13 January 1848.

References

1848 births
1930 deaths
New Zealand police officers
French emigrants to New Zealand
French emigrants to the British Empire
Synchronous learning refers to a learning event in which a group of students are engaging in learning at the same time. Before learning technology allowed for synchronous learning environments, most online education took place through asynchronous learning methods. Since synchronous tools that can be used for education have become available, many people are turning to them as a way to help decrease the challenges associated with transactional distance that occurs in online education. Several case studies
that found that students are able to develop a sense of community over online synchronous communication platforms.

While many online educational programs started out as and with the advent of web conferencing tools, people can learn at the same time in different places as well. For example, use of instant messaging or live chat, webinars and video conferencing allow for students and teachers to collaborate and learn in real time.

Practical applications
A lecture is an example of synchronous learning in a face-to-face environment, because learners and teachers are all in the same place at the same time. Another example of a synchronous learning event would involve students watching a live web stream of a class, while simultaneously taking part in a discussion. Synchronous learning can be facilitated by having students and instructors participate in a class via a web conferencing tool. These synchronous experiences can be designed to develop and strengthen instructor-student and student-student relationships, which can be a challenge in distance learning programs.

History
Synchronous communication in distance education began long before the advent of the use of computers in synchronous learning. After the very early days of distance education, when students and instructors communicated asynchronously via the post office, synchronous forms of communication in distance education emerged with broadcast radio and television. However, it was not until the 1980s, with video-conferencing and interactive television, that students could ask questions and discuss concepts while seeing participants in a synchronous setting. Manifestations of interactive multimedia, the Internet, access to Web-based resources, to synchronous and asynchronous forms of computer mediated communication followed in the 1990s (Bernard, et al., 2005; Simonson, et al., 2012, p. 37).

See also
Asynchronous learning
Blended learning
E-learning

References

Further reading
 .
 .
 .
 .

Educational technology
Education theory
An Election to the Edinburgh Corporation was held on 6 November 1894, alongside municipal elections across Scotland, and the wider British local elections. Elections took place in 5 of the cities 13 wards, with candidates in the remaining 8 being returned unopposed. A candidate, Thomas Blake, had intended to run against incumbent Lord Provost James Russell in St Cuthbert's Ward; however, due to a mistake at the nomination, Blake could not be accepted as a candidate.

Following the election the balance of power on the Corporation remained unchanged, divided between 21 Unionists and 20 Liberals. The composition, combined with a number of Liberals pledging to oppose the re-election of the Liberal Lord Provost James Russell, saw Russell replaced as Lord Provost with the Unionist candidate; Sir Andrew McDonald.

Turnout in the contested wards was 12,145 out of a total electorate of 18,741 (64.80%).

Aggregate results

Ward Results

References

1894
1894 Scottish local elections
November 1894 events
The Outlying Islands are all the islands that make up the territory of Hong Kong, with the exception of Hong Kong Island and some smaller islands near its coast. There are 263 islands over 500 m2 in Hong Kong, the vast majority of which are located within the New Territories, with significant numbers located in Islands District in the south and southwest, Sai Kung District in the southeast, and Tai Po District and North District in the northeast. The term "outlying" is not strictly defined and in some cases islands very close to Hong Kong Island  are not included.

Inconvenient transport meant that development came relatively late compared to other parts of Hong Kong, and many islands are still undeveloped. Many of the outlying islands are sparsely populated and remain largely rural, although there are significant traditional villages and towns on the islands of Lantau, Peng Chau, Lamma, and Cheung Chau.

However, urban development has been made. For instance, the island of Tsing Yi became part of Tsuen Wan New Town in the late 1970s, and is now linked to the rest of Hong Kong by several road and rail bridges. In the 1980s, Discovery Bay was privately developed as an upmarket residential area on Lantau, served by a fast ferry service to the central business district. In the 1990s, the development of the new Hong Kong Airport, off the north shore of Lantau, led to the creation of a road and rail link to that island and the development of Tung Chung, previously a small settlement, into a new town adjacent to the airport. As a result of this improved access, further developments on Lantau followed, including a road link to Discovery Bay, and the development of Hong Kong Disneyland Resort.

The more rural islands, and the rural areas of Lantau, are popular recreation spots and weekend getaway destinations for those living in the more densely populated parts of the territory.

Ferry services
Ferry/Kai-to services to the outlying islands run as follows:

Central to Peng Chau, Cheung Chau, Lamma Island, Mui Wo, Discovery Bay and Park Island (Tsing Yi).
Sam Ka Tsuen to Tung Lung Island
Aberdeen to Lamma Island
Aberdeen and Stanley to Po Toi Island
Ma Liu Shui to Grass Island
Tuen Mun to Tung Chung
Wong Shek pier to Grass Island
Sha Tau Kok pier to Kat O

See also
Kai-to
List of islands and peninsulas of Hong Kong
New Zealand outlying islands
United States Minor Outlying Islands
Village vehicle

References

Islands of Hong Kong