Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Gwari is a Nupoid language spoken by the Gbagyi people, which make up over a million people in Nigeria. There are two principal varieties, Gbari (West Gwari) and Gbagyi (East Gwari), which have some difficulty in communication; sociolinguistically they are distinct languages.

Phonology 

 /i, u, e, o/ can also have allophones [ɪ, ʊ, ɛ, ʌ].
 Nasal vowels /ĩ, ũ, ẽ, õ/ can also be heard as [ɪ̃, ʊ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃].

 The following sounds may be labialized as /pʷ, bʷ, fʷ, vʷ, kʷ, ɡʷ, mʷ, k͡pʷ, ɡ͡bʷ, hʷ/ and palatalized as /pʲ, bʲ, fʲ, vʲ, kʲ, ɡʲ, mʲ, lʲ, wʲ/.
 Sounds /t, d, s, z, n/ when palatalized are always heard as [tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, ɲ].
 Sounds /f, b/ can be heard as bilabial sounds [ɸ, β] in free variation.
 /n/ is heard as velar [ŋ] when preceding velar consonants.
 /n/ becomes a labialized-velar [ŋʷ] when preceding a /w/.
 Sounds /bʷ, ɡʷ, ɡʲ/ are softened to fricatives [βʷ, ɣʷ, ɣʲ] when preceding a glide, in medial-intervocalic position.
 /ɡ͡b/ is heard as an implosive [ɓ] in free variation.
 /h/ only has a limited occurrence, but it also may be allophonic with /f/ in Northern Gbagyi. In Southern Gbagyi, [h] is heard in free variation with /j/, when /j/ occurs before /i/ in syllable-final position.
 The palatalized /lʲ/ may also be heard as a central glide [ɹ].

 The following sounds may be labialized as /pʷ, bʷ, fʷ, vʷ, kʷ, ɡʷ, mʷ/ and palatalized as /pʲ, bʲ, fʲ, vʲ, tʲ, dʲ, kʲ, ɡʲ, mʲ, lʲ, wʲ/.
 Stops may also be heard as post-nasalized as [pᵐ, bᵐ, tⁿ, dⁿ, kᵑ, ɡᵑ, k͡pᵐ, ɡ͡bᵐ].
 Palatalized sounds /tʲ, dʲ/, typically occur as [tʃ, dʒ] or [tʲ, dʲ] in free variation, and as [tʃ, dʒ], they can be represented orthographically as <ch, j>. Sounds /s, z, n/ when palatalized are always heard as [ʃ, ʒ, ɲ], and can be represented orthographically as <sh, zh, ny>.
 Sounds /f, fʲ, b/ can be heard as bilabial sounds [ɸ, ɸʲ, β] in free variation.
 /d/ can also be heard as [ɾ].
 Sounds /b, ɡ/ and /bʷ, ɡʷ, ɡʲ/ are softened to fricatives [β, ɣ] and [βʷ, ɣʷ, ɣʲ] when preceding a glide, in medial-intervocalic position.
 /n/ becomes a labialized-velar [ŋʷ] when preceding a /w/.
 The palatalized /lʲ/ may also be heard in free variation, as a central glide [ɹ] or as a palatalized equivalent [ɹʲ].
 /n/ when palatalized is heard as a palatal nasal [ɲ], and is velar as [ŋ] when preceding velar consonants.

Varieties
Gbagye is also known as Gwari-Matai or Gwarin Ngenge, which are recently adopted cover terms.

There are two separate Gbagyi groups living in:
Minna and Kuta (more prominent group)
around Diko, northeast of Suleja

Gbagye is the only Nupoid language that has the bilabial implosive /ɓ/.

Gbagyi (also known as Gwari) is a cover term for all the Gbari-speaking peoples, and includes many varieties.

Gbari-Yama is a cover term used for all southern Gbari dialects. There are two closely related dialects, which are:
Shigokpna
Zubakpna

Gbedegi is an extinct language (possibly a Nupe dialect) spoken near Mokwa (Nadel 1941).

References

Nupoid languages
Clouston Creek is a stream in Alberta, Canada.

Clouston Creek has the name of N. S. Clouston, member of a surveying party.

See also
List of rivers of Alberta

References

Rivers of Alberta
The Paraíba gecko (Phyllopezus periosus), also  commonly called the Peraiba gecko, is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is endemic to Brazil.

Etymology
The specific name, periosus, is Latin from the Greek περισσότερο, meaning "big, huge". The common name, "Paraíba gecko", refers to the Brazilian state of Paraíba.

Geographic range
P. periosus is found in the Brazilian states of Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, and Rio Grande do Norte.

Description
Dorsally, P. periosus has six or seven, dark brown, irregular-shaped crossbars, on a light gray ground color. Ventrally, adults are golden yellow, but juveniles are milky white.

Average snout-to-vent length (SVL) is , but may reach .

Diet
P. periosus preys on insects and spiders.

Reproduction
P. periosus is oviparous.

References

Further reading
 (1986). "Uma nova espécie do gênero Phyllopezus de Cabaceiras: Paraíba: Brasil; com comentários sobre a fauna de lagartos da área (Sauria Gekkonidae) ". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, Museu de Zoologia da Univeridade de São Paulo 36 (20): 237–250. (Phyllopezus periosus, new species). (in Portuguese, with an abstract in English).

Phyllopezus
Lizards of South America
Reptiles of Brazil
Endemic fauna of Brazil
Reptiles described in 1986
Taxa named by Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues
The Flemish Ardennes (Dutch: Vlaamse Ardennen) is an informal name given to a hilly region in the south of the province of East Flanders, Belgium. Highest summit is the Hotondberg (145 m). Main characteristics of the region are rural hilly landscapes with hilltop bluebell woodlands (Muziekbos, Brakelbos, Kluisbos), windmills and watermills.

The area is distinct and not adjacent to the larger Ardennes, which is further to the south east of the country in Wallonia, France, Germany and Luxembourg.

Among the largest towns in the area are Oudenaarde, Ronse, Zottegem and Geraardsbergen.

Cycling is particularly popular in the Flemish Ardennes. Many major bike races are held here, including a large part of the Tour of Flanders. Most of its toughest climbs (Koppenberg, Taaienberg, Molenberg, Paterberg, Oude Kwaremont, Muur van Geraardsbergen, Eikenberg) and most of its cobblestone-street sections (Paddestraat) are situated in the Flemish Ardennes.

Photos

References
 Flemish Ardennes and South East-Flanders at Internet Archive
 Flemish Ardennes and South East-Flanders at Reocities

External links
Flemish Ardennes official website
 

Natural regions of Belgium
Areas of Belgium
Regions of Flanders
Landforms of Flanders
Landforms of East Flanders
"Mamma Maria" is a song composed by Cristiano Minellono and Dario Farina and performed by the Europop group Ricchi e Poveri. The single was an international hit, which charted in Italy, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Belgium.

The song was later covered by several artists, including María Abradelo, James Last, Franz Lambert, Willy Sommers, Little Big (band), Grupa 777 and Luisa Pepe. In 2006 the success of the song revamped in Italy as it was used for a series of Parmigiano-Reggiano commercials.

Track listing and formats 

 Italian 7-inch single

A. "Mamma Maria" – 2:56
B. "Malinteso" – 3:21

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References 

 

1982 singles
1982 songs
Baby Records singles
Italian-language songs
Ricchi e Poveri songs
Songs written by Cristiano Minellono
Songs written by Dario Farina
The Garment District is a clothing retailer in Cambridge, Massachusetts that opened in 1986 and houses an eclectic array of vintage and contemporary clothing.  The Garment District is also known for its Dollar-A-Pound clothing store.

History
Founded in the 1940s, the company produced "wiping clothes" (i.e. rags) to smokestack industries, such as sugar manufacturing.  The Garment District began as an offshoot of Harbor Textiles. In 1979 as demand began to rise for used clothing Dollar-A-Pound was opened, where one could buy clothing by the pound. Instead of cutting used clothing up for wiping cloths it was now sold as fashion, though without racks or price tags. In the 1980s finding large quantities of vintage 1940s and 50s clothing at Dollar-A-Pound was commonplace.

In 1986 as the demand for used and vintage clothing continued to rise The Garment District was born. Now in addition to Dollar-A-Pound both new & used clothing is sold on racks - traditional style. Hundreds of thousands of pounds of clothing are still sorted on site.

In 2004 The Garment District was under threat of closure. The pressure to turn the buildings into residential condos almost succeeded. With help from the City of Cambridge, among others, The Garment District was able to acquire the buildings.

In 2007 The Garment District merged with Boston Costume.

References

External links
 Official site

Clothing retailers of the United States
Cambridge, Massachusetts
American companies established in 1986
Retail companies established in 1986
Companies based in Massachusetts
Adelung is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Friedrich von Adelung (1768–1843), German-Russian linguist, historian and bibliographer
Johann Christoph Adelung (1732–1806), German grammarian and philologist

See also
Mount Adelung, the highest peak in the Pskem Range in extreme north-east Uzbekistan's Tashkent Province
Gino Giaroli (27 June 1924, Reggio Emilia – 23 May 1991, Reggio Emilia) was an Italian footballer, active mainly during the 1950s. He is the second all-time capped player of Palermo in Serie A, with 151 caps, many as club captain.

Career
Giaroli was born in Reggio Emilia in 1924, and took part in World War II as a private soldier in the Italian Navy on the Italian cruiser Bolzano.

In the aftermath of the Armistice of Cassibile, the cruiser was left afloat by Italian and Allies forces in order to prevent the Germans, who have occupied nearer La Spezia to reuse it, while the serving soldiers were left without any order. Giaroli and other Italians were captured by Wehrmacht in Marseille and taken to Germany, where they were freed by American forces at the end of the war.

At the end of the war, Giaroli returned to its native town and came through the youth ranks of Reggiana, becoming a starter for its local club for four seasons thanks to the appreciation of Hungarian managers János Vanicsek and Árpád Hajós.

He was bought by Palermo in 1949, where he spent six seasons, becoming the team captain and an iconic figure in the history of the Sicilian club. During his tenure with the "rosanero", he played with Şükrü Gülesin, Čestmír Vycpálek, Aredio Gimona, Ferruccio Santamaria and Enrique Martegani among others; the club was owned by count Raimondo Lanzia di Trabia, who refused to sell Giaroli to A.C. Milan. 
During the time in Palermo, he was capped by the Italian national team B.

Giaroli transferred to Veneto side Lanerossi Vicenza, where he spent four seasons.

After his retirement in 1958, Giaroli started to coach in Reggiana youth teams.

He managed in Schio, Como, Pistoia and Carpi, and later opened some businesses in Reggio Emilia.
He died of cancer in 1991.

References 

Italian men's footballers
1924 births
1991 deaths
Men's association football defenders
Footballers from Reggio Emilia
Regia Marina personnel of World War II
Italian prisoners of war
Italy men's B international footballers
AC Reggiana 1919 players
LR Vicenza players
Palermo FC players
Serie A players
Italian football managers
Deaths from cancer in Emilia-Romagna
Como 1907 managers
AC Carpi managers
US Pistoiese 1921 managers
In the human body, the adductor longus is a skeletal muscle located in the thigh.  One of the adductor muscles of the hip, its main function is to adduct the thigh and it is innervated by the obturator nerve.  It forms the medial wall of the femoral triangle.

Structure
The adductor longus arises from the body of pubis inferior to pubic crest and lateral to pubic symphysis.

It lies ventrally on the adductor magnus, and near the femur, the adductor brevis is interposed between these two muscles.  Distally, the fibers of the adductor longus extend into the adductor canal.

It is inserted into the middle third of the medial lip of the linea aspera.

Innervation
As part of the medial compartment of the thigh, the adductor longus is innervated by the anterior division (sometimes the posterior division) of the obturator nerve. The obturator nerve exits via the anterior rami of the spinal cord from L2, L3, and L4.

Relations
The adductor longus is in relation by its anterior surface with the pubic portion of the fascia lata, and near its insertion with the femoral artery and vein.

By its posterior surface with the adductor brevis and magnus, the anterior branches of the obturator artery, vein, and nerves, and near its insertion with the profunda artery and vein.

By its outer border with the pectineus, and by the inner border with the gracilis.

Actions
Its main actions are to adduct and externally rotate the thigh; it can also produce some degree of flexion/anteversion.

Development
Adductor longus is derived from the myotome of spinal roots L2, L3, and L4.

Additional images

References

External links
 
 
 PTCentral

Hip adductors
Hip flexors
Thigh muscles
Medial compartment of thigh
WWIB 103.7 FM is a radio station that broadcasts a Christian adult contemporary music format. Licensed to Hallie, Wisconsin, WWIB serves the Eau Claire - Chippewa Falls area and reaches northward to the Hayward area. It is also heard locally in La Crosse through a translator on 93.7 FM, in Marshfield on 93.5 FM, and in Wausau on 94.3 FM. The station began broadcasting December 30, 1972.

Translators

References

External links 
WWIB's official website

Contemporary Christian radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1972
1972 establishments in Wisconsin
WIB
Billy Taylor (born July 6, 1956) is a former professional American football player who was selected by the New York Giants in the fourth round of the 1978 NFL Draft. A 6'0", 215-lb. running back from Texas Tech, Taylor played for five NFL seasons as a running back and kick returner. He spent his first three seasons as a member of the Giants, and spent his final two split between the Giants, the New York Jets, and the Los Angeles Raiders. As the starting running back for the Giants, he led the team in rushing in 1979 and 1980. His best season was in 1979, when he started all 16 games, carrying the ball 198 times for 700 yards and catching it another 28 times for 253 yards with 11 total touchdowns. The Jets picked him up after the Giants waived him in 1981, but they cut him three weeks later when they needed to add a defensive lineman to replace the injured Marty Lyons. Taylor then played two seasons for the Washington Federals of the USFL, amassing 171 rushes for 757 yards and 5 touchdowns along with 64 receptions for 523 yards and 2 touchdowns in 1983. In 1984, Taylor rushed 142 times for 499 yards while also collecting 51 receptions for 387 yards and a touchdown.

Taylor went on to become a corporate trainer for Hunter Douglas, and involved with charities. Billy Taylor was a successful broadcast journalist after playing football. This included stints with TV and radio. Most notably he co-hosted with Larry Hardesty on WLIB a talk show which had good success as the only minority talk show in New York City Area.

References

Living people
1956 births
American football running backs
African-American players of American football
National Football League announcers
New York Giants announcers
New York Giants players
New York Jets players
Los Angeles Raiders players
Players of American football from San Antonio
Texas Tech Red Raiders football players
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American sportspeople
Prince Isariyabhorn or Phra Chao Boromwongse Ther Phra Ong Chao Isariyabhorn (RTGS: Isariyaphorn) () (21 October 1888 – 21 September 1892), was a Prince of Siam (later Thailand. He was a member of the Siamese royal family. He was a son of Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam.

His mother was Kesara Sanidvongse, daughter of Savasdi Sanidvongse. He had a younger brother, Prince Anusara Siriprasadh.

Prince Isariyabhorn died at the age of 3 years and  11 months on 21 September 1892.

Ancestry

1888 births
1892 deaths
Thai male Phra Ong Chao
Children of Chulalongkorn
19th-century Thai royalty who died as children
19th-century Chakri dynasty
Sons of kings
Gidgegannup is a township  northeast of Perth, the capital city of Western Australia. The name Gidgegannup comes from a Noongar word meaning "Place where spears are made", and was first recorded by passing surveyors in 1852.

The townsite is situated on Toodyay Road. The locality is drained by the north flowing Wooroloo and Gidgegannup Brooks.  Due to low density development, considerable amounts of natural vegetation remain in the area - and the roads to the north of Toodyay Road (O'Brien, Clenton and Berry, and Reen Roads) have been designated Wildflower Scenic Drive.

The Gidgegannup Agricultural Society has held over 60 shows at the Gidgegannup showgrounds.

Population 
In the 2016 Australian census, there were 2,743 people in Gidgegannup. 71.8% of people were born in Australia. The next most common country of birth was England at 9.6%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 37.9%, Anglican 20.4% and Catholic 15.9%.

Localities 
Gidgegannup has several official and non-official localities of note.

 Tilden Park
 Hampton Estate
 Paruna (Birkner Estate)
 Noble Falls

References

External links 
 Gidgegannup community website

Suburbs of Perth, Western Australia
Suburbs and localities in the City of Swan
Bushfire affected towns in Western Australia
Maria Anna Fisher (1819–1911), also known as Anna Maria Fisher, was an African American baker, entrepreneur and philanthropist. Beginning around 1834, at the age of 15, she sold homemade biscuits door to door in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at 12.5 cents each. With her earnings she eventually purchased a fourteen-room house and more than a dozen other houses that she rented out for additional income. She never raised the price for her biscuits.

Death and legacy
Fisher died in 1911 and left a $70,000 estate to charities, including the Tuskegee Institute and the Hampton Institute.

References

1819 births
1911 deaths
20th-century African-American businesspeople
American bakers
Businesspeople from Philadelphia
Philanthropists from Pennsylvania
19th-century American businesspeople
19th-century American businesswomen
19th-century American philanthropists
20th-century African-American women
Hatsu Imai (, 3 May 1901 – 6 April 1971) was a Japanese teacher, journalist and politician. She was one of the first group of women elected to the House of Representatives in 1946.

Biography
Imai was born in Katsuyama in Ōno District in 1901, and attended Shimizudani Girl's High School. After marrying, she moved to Shikoku, where she worked as a substitute teacher for a high school and as a newspaper reporter. She later moved to Tokyo, where she opened a sewing school, before returning to Fukui Prefecture due to the damage caused to Tokyo during World War II.

She was a Liberal Party candidate in Fukui in the 1946 general elections and was one of the first group of women elected to the House of Representatives. However, she resigned from the House soon after the elections after being charged with falsifying her educational background on documents submitted during the election. She failed to be re-elected in the 1947 elections and unsuccessfully ran as an independent in Tokyo in the 1949 elections.

After leaving parliament, Imai studied journalism at Meiji University, graduating in 1950. She subsequently worked as an expert advisor to the Youth Affairs Council of the Prime Minister's Office. She died in 1971.

References

1901 births
People from Fukui Prefecture
Japanese schoolteachers
Japanese journalists
20th-century Japanese women politicians
20th-century Japanese politicians
Members of the House of Representatives (Japan)
Liberal Party (Japan, 1945) politicians
Meiji University alumni
Japanese civil servants
Japanese women civil servants
1971 deaths
Jordan Run is an unincorporated community in Grant County, West Virginia, United States. Its post office  is closed. It was also known as Jordon Run.

The community takes its name from nearby Jordan Run; Jordan Run Falls is about 3 miles downstream of the community.

References

Unincorporated communities in Grant County, West Virginia
Unincorporated communities in West Virginia
The Fighting Chance is a 1955 American drama film directed by William Witney and written by Houston Branch. The film stars Rod Cameron, Julie London, Ben Cooper, Taylor Holmes, Howard Wendell and Mel Welles. The film was released on December 15, 1955, by Republic Pictures.

Plot

After a dispute over money, trainer Bill Binyon and a young jockey, Mike Gargan, quit working for the Thoroughbred owner Al Moreno, whose girlfriend – Janet Wales leaves him as well.

Bill and Mike go to California, where they are employed by "Lucky Jim" Morrison's stable. A flirtatious Janet turns up and draws interest from both men. In addition to this, Mike is infatuated with Miss Ellen – a filly who he believes could become a champion racehorse.

Janet turns out to be a devious, scheming woman who attempts to make both men jealous. After she declines Mike's marriage proposal, he disappears to Mexico, where he gambles, drinks and neglects his career. After this, Bill takes a chance by marrying Janet. However, her lavish spending habits leaves them bickering and broke.

Morrison passes away due to a heart attack which results in his horses, Miss Ellen, arriving for an auction. Mike returns and outbids Bill for the filly. He then reluctantly accepts a loan and a partnership when Bill lends him enough money to make the purchase. With a race coming up that offers a $400,000 prize and the horse being in imperfect health, Janet persuades Bill and Mike to enter Miss Ellen in the race since she really wants the money.

In the saddle, Mike has to ease up when the horse begins to bleed. Miss Ellen finishes second. A furious Janet derides both men as losers, announcing she and Bill are through. Unknown to Janet, Bill bet on their horse across the board (win, place and show). He throws $40,000 worth of tickets in Janet's face. When she picks them up, he hits Janet with the horse's whip. On this note, Bill and Mike walk away, resuming their partnership and friendship.

Cast      
Rod Cameron as Bill Binyon
Julie London as Janet Wales
Ben Cooper as Mike Gargan
Taylor Holmes as Railbird 
Howard Wendell as Lucky Jim Morrison 
Mel Welles as Al Moreno
Bob Steele as Curly
Paul Birch as The Auctioneer
Carl Milletaire as Joe
Rodolfo Hoyos Jr. as Rico
John Damler as McKeen
Sam Scar as Proprietor

See also
 List of films about horse racing

References

External links 
 
 Win Place Show "Across the Board"

1955 films
American drama films
1955 drama films
Republic Pictures films
Films directed by William Witney
1950s English-language films
1950s American films
American black-and-white films
New Forest West is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Desmond Swayne, a Conservative.

Constituency profile
This constituency covers the part of the New Forest which is not covered by New Forest East, and southern coastal settlements just outside its boundaries. The largest settlements are Fordingbridge and Ringwood which are inland and coastal New Milton and Lymington.

For all areas the relevant local authority has a higher than average proportion of retired people, and a lower than national average extent of social housing and rented housing.  Housing types include far above average detached and semi-detached properties. Coast and forest are contained in this area.

Boundaries

1997–2010: The District of New Forest wards of Barton, Bashley, Becton, Bransgore and Sopley, Downlands, Fordingbridge, Forest North West, Forest West, Hordle, Lymington Town, Milford, Milton, Pennington, Ringwood North, Ringwood South, and Sway.

2010–present: The District of New Forest wards of Barton, Bashley, Becton, Bransgore and Burley, Buckland, Downlands and Forest, Fernhill, Fordingbridge, Forest North West, Hordle, Lymington Town, Milford, Milton, Pennington, Ringwood East and Sopley, Ringwood North, and Ringwood South.

History
This constituency was created when the old New Forest constituency was divided for the 1997 general election. Since its creation, election results suggest a Conservative safe seat.

Members of Parliament

Elections

2010s

2000s

1990s

See also
List of parliamentary constituencies in Hampshire

Notes

References

Sources
Election result, 2005 (BBC)
Election results, 1997 - 2001 (BBC)
Election results, 1997 - 2001 (Election Demon)
Election results, 1997 - 2005 (Guardian)

Parliamentary constituencies in Hampshire
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1997
New Forest District
Catenochytridium carolinianum is a species of fungus in the genus Catenochytridium. It is the type species of the genus.

References

External links

Chytridiomycota
Fungi described in 1939