Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Ahmed Khan bin Küchük () was a Khan of the Great Horde between 1465 and 1481.

Life 
In 1465, Ahmed Khan seized power in the Horde by rising against his brother Mahmud bin Küchük, who had been its ruler since 1459. In 1472, Ahmed Khan entered into alliance with the Polish king Casimir IV against Ivan III of Russia. In 1476, Ahmed Khan suggested to Ivan III that he should recognize him as his overlord.  However the balance of forces was not in the Horde's favour.

In 1480, Ahmed Khan organized another military campaign against Muscovy, which would result in the great stand on the Ugra river, 150 miles from Moscow. They stood off shouting at one another on opposite banks for weeks before a conflict became inevitable. Panic set in, as both sides suddenly turned deciding to flee, rather than fight in the tradition of Genghis Khan.  The Horde's retreat meant that the last of the conflict between Eurasians was over. The Mongols' last possessions were in Kazan, Astrakhan, and Crimea. Ivan III, Russia's ruler, finally freed it from Tatar-Mongol overlords.

On 6 January 1481, Ahmed Khan and his men were killed by Siberian Khan, Ibak Khan of Tyumen and Nogays at the mouth of the Donets River.

Personal life
Ahmed Khan's wife was the Timurid princess Badi' al-Jamal, a sister of Sultan Husayn Bayqara of Khorasan. Through this marriage he had two sons, Mahmud Khan and Bahadur Khan, as well as a daughter, Khanzada Khanum. However, Badi' al-Jamal eventually left the Golden Horde and returned with her children to her brother's court in Herat.

Genealogy
Genghis Khan
Jochi
Orda Khan
Sartaqtay
Köchü
Bayan
Sasibuqa
Ilbasan
Chimtay
Urus
Temur-Malik
Temür Qutlugh
Temur ibn Temur Qutlugh
Küchük Muhammad
Ahmed Khan bin Küchük

References

Bibliography 

1481 deaths
Khans of the Golden Horde
15th-century monarchs in Europe
Year of birth unknown
This is a list of Social Democratic Party MPs.  It includes all members of Parliament elected to the British House of Commons representing the Social Democratic Party.  Members of the European Parliament are not listed.

Bruce Douglas-Mann, Labour Party MP for Mitcham and Morden, is not included as immediately on his change of allegiance he stood down, forcing a by-election, which he lost.

1 Joined David Owen's Social Democratic Party in 1988, then became an Independent Social Democrat MP from 1990 - 92.
2 Sitting Labour Party MP who joined the SDP.
3 Sitting Conservative Party MP who joined the SDP.
4 Later elected as a Liberal Democrat MP.
5 Later elected as a Conservative MP.
6 Previously elected as a Labour MP.
7 Joined the Liberal Democrats on their formation in 1988.
8 Subsequently left the SDP to sit as an independent Labour MP.

Graphical representation (1981-88) 
Also includes the continuing SDP from 1988.

See also
 Social Democratic Party election results

Social Democratic Party
The Tomb of Ahmad ibn Ishaq () is a shrine in Sarpol-e Zahab, Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. This shrine belongs to the Shiites and attributed to one of the close companions of Imam Hasan al-Askari, named Ahmad ibn Ishaq Ash'ari Qomi (died between 874 and 877 CE, buried here). The tomb of Ahmad Ibn Ishaq is located almost in the center of Sarpol-e Zahab and is considered the most important shrine of this city.

Specification
The foundation of the building is steel and brick. The main building has four large porches, four small porches, a porch all around the outside of the building and the shrine itself. The entrance of the shrine consists of a large entrance 12 meters wide and 16 meters high. A blue dome 27 meters high and 15 meters in diameter with finials 27 meters high on both sides. The tomb, in addition to the large entrance that forms the entrance and the main shrine, also has three side doors.

The shrine, which is built on the grave, is decorated with gold and chrome and its dimensions are 1.80 * 2.20 meters and it is 2.5 meters high. The facade of the building from outside made of 5 cm Isfahani brick. A different view has been used for the interior architecture. The floor and 1.5 meters from the body (all around) are decorated with green marble and the rest up to the ceiling is decorated with 3 cm Isfahani brick with turquoise tile mortar. Ceilings and porches are also made of traditional bricks and tiles in the form of knots.

Reconstruction
The old building was destroyed during Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988). In 1989, renovation of the building began. In 2011, a comprehensive plan for the reconstruction of this tomb was established. The building was damaged again in the earthquake on November 12, 2017. Reconstruction of the Tomb of Ahmad Ibn Ishaq began again in October 2018 by the Islamic Revolution Housing Foundation, Endowment and Charity Organization and Mostazafan Foundation. The renovation task was done with a metal structure on a land with an area of 2,500 square meters and with 3,500 square meters of infrastructure on 2 floors in 2020.

Courtyard
The courtyard with the purity and beauty of the shrine, adapted from Islamic and traditional architecture, which is located in the eastern part of this religious building, with the beautiful eucalyptus trees, is used as a mosque in religious festivals.

Cemetery
In another part of the courtyard and around it, the graves of the martyrs of the Iran-Iraq War and the city cemetery of Sarpol-e Zahab are located.

See also
 Malek Tomb
 Tomb of Wais
 Essaqwand Rock Tombs
 Gonbad-e Sorkh (disambiguation)

References

External links
 Tomb of "Ahmad ibn Ishaq Ash'ari Qomi" pictures
 Tomb of Ahmad ibn Ishaq picture gallery
 Tomb of Ahmad ibn Ishaq on google maps
 Tomb of Ahmad Ibn Ishaq of SarPol-e-Zahab

Mausoleums in Iran
Architecture in Iran
Tourist attractions in Kermanshah Province
Buildings and structures in Kermanshah Province
Mausoleums in Kermanshah Province
Buildings and structures in Sarpol-e Zahab
Orrsburg is an unincorporated community in Nodaway County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

History
Orrsburg was laid out in 1881, and named after an early settler.  A post office called Orrsburg was established in 1881, and remained in operation until 1902.

References

Unincorporated communities in Nodaway County, Missouri
Unincorporated communities in Missouri
Edward Stevens (September 15, 1932 – June 9, 2013) was an American competition rower and Olympic champion. 
Stevens won a gold medal in coxed eights at the 1952 Summer Olympics, as stroke of the US Naval Academy team, which rowed for the United States Olympic team in 1952.

References

1932 births
2013 deaths
American male rowers
Rowers at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for the United States in rowing
Medalists at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Santa Maria del Suffragio  is a Baroque, Roman Catholic parish church located in central Acireale in the region of Sicily of Italy. The church is located at the end of Via Romero, where the strada del la Marina leads through an opening in the town walls to the Fortezza del Tocco and to the seaside.

History and description
Construction of the original church at this site was pursued between 1634 and 1638, commissioned by Giuseppe Costarella, and also patronized by this port-side neighborhood, then populated by fishermen, artisans and shopkeepers, and a local Archconfraternity titled della Domenica. Spared destruction by the 1693 earthquake, in the early 17th century, the interior was refurbished by Pietro Paolo Vasta, who painted the frescoes on the walls and ceilings. In 1905 the church was declared a national monument.

References

17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
Roman Catholic churches in Acireale
The Soyuz carrier rocket monument () is a monument in Samara (former Kuybyshev), Russia dedicated to Samara rocket builders. It is located at the center of Samara on Lenina Avenue between Novo-Sadovaya and Chelyuskintsev Streets next to Rossiyskaya metro station. The opening ceremony took place on October 1, 2001 and was held in conjunction by the 50th anniversary of the First Manned Spaceflight performed by Yuri Gagarin.

History
Governor of Samara Oblast Konstantin Titov, aerospace engineer, founder of the Progress State Research and Production Rocket Space Center Dmitri Ilyich Kozlov, members of Roscosmos and staff of Baikonur and Plesetsk Cosmodromes attended at the ceremony. The monument consists of the intact R-7 11A511 (Soyuz)  which is fixed on the Space museum building. The rocket is 50 m height; mass is 20 tones. Facility which provides required support for the rocket weighs 53 tones. The rocket R-7 11A511 was built at the Kuybyshev Progress Rocket Space Centre in 1984. It was used for crew training at Plesetsk Cosmodrome. The rocket was ending one's lifespan in 1999 and then it was transferred to the production plant. The transfer was held in conjunction by the 40th anniversary of the plant. The space center dismantled equipment and  exhibited the carrier rocket. The missile body was painted with white and orange colours.

The Space museum was opened on 12 April 2007. The museum building was designed by architects Zhukov and Checherin.  The museum is occupied by the collections of rocket-and-space equipment  samples. Also this exhibition include: Yantar 4K1 and Resurs F1 landing sections, rocket engine mockups.

References 

History of spaceflight
Tourist attractions in Samara Oblast
Monuments and memorials in Samara Oblast
Buildings and structures in Samara, Russia
The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) is a non-governmental privately held national-level board of school education in India that conducts the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) Examination for Class X and the Indian School Certificate (ISC) for Class XII. It was established in 1958. Over 2,300 schools in India and abroad are affiliated to the CISCE. It is also recognised as a 'Non-Governmental National Board of Secondary Education'.

Derozio Award
The Derozio Award is an annual prize awarded to the top Indian educationists by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations. It was instituted in 1999 in memory of Henry Louis Vivian Derozio, a poet and educator from West Bengal. It is the highest award conferred by the council for contributions in the field of education.

References

External links
 

Organisations based in Delhi
School boards in India
Educational organisations based in India
School examinations in India
School accreditors
Educational organizations established in 1958
1958 establishments in Delhi
Valliyin Selvan () is a 1955 Indian Tamil-language children's film written and directed by Kothamangalam Subbu. The film stars Lalitha, Sahasranamam, M. S. Sundari Bai and S. V. Subbaiah.

Plot 
A rich man is childless and wants to remarry. His wife is worried. Their household servant gives his infant son to the lady who convinces the rich man that the baby was born to her. The lady's brother knows the truth. The servant's wife dies. After some time the lady conceives and gives birth to a son. She starts neglecting the servant's son. She also ill treats him. So the servant tries to take away his son. However, the rich man, who is not aware of the truth, thinks the servant is trying to abduct the eldest boy and beats the servant. The elder boy learns that he is the son of  the servant and goes away to live with the servant, his real father. The younger boy becomes very ill. The doctor who examines him says he is affected by the loss of his elder brother and he can be cured only if the elder boy returns home. The lady, mistaking her husband for her brother, tells the truth. Thus, the rich man learns the truth. The rich man begs the servant to give him his son. The servant initially objects but due to the plight of the younger boy, sends his son to the rich man.

Cast 

 Lalitha as Vathsala
 Sahasranamam as Manoharam Pillay
 Sundari Bai as Valli
 S. V. Subbaiah as Kandan
 Vanaja as Leela
 R. Ganesan as Murthy
 T. S. Durairaj as Sheristadar Doraiswamy Pillay
 P. S. Gnanam as Manoharam Pillay's sister
 Master Murali as Raju
 Master Babuji as Balu

Production 
The film was produced by United Film Arts, a subsidiary company of Gemini Studios.

Soundtrack 
Music was composed by P. S. Anantharaman and lyrics were penned by Kothamangalam Subbu.

References

External links 
 

1950s Tamil-language films
1955 films
Films directed by Kothamangalam Subbu
Films with screenplays by Kothamangalam Subbu
Indian black-and-white films
Indian children's films
This list contains the top 500 cities by PM2.5 annual mean concentration measurement as documented by the World Health Organization covering the period from 2008 to 2017. The 2018 version of the WHO database contains results of ambient (outdoor) air pollution monitoring from almost 2700 towns and cities in 91 countries. Air quality in the database is represented by the annual mean concentration of particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5, i.e. particles smaller than 10 or 2.5 micrometers, respectively).

See also
Healthy city
Zero-carbon city

References

Cities
Cities
Cities
Cities
Pollution
Pollution by city
Pollution
Cities
Kliny may refer to places:

Czech Republic
Klíny, Ústí nad Labem Region

Poland
Kliny, Kutno County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
Kliny, Opoczno County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
Kliny, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
Kliny, Kępno County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Kliny, Poznań County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Comitas rex is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies

Description
The length of the shell attains 87 mm, its diameter 27.5 mm.

Distribution
This marine species occurs in the Tanimbar Islands, Indonesia.

References

 Sysoev, A., 1997. - Mollusca Gastropoda: New deep-water turrid gastropods (Conoidea) from eastern Indonesia. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 172: 325-35

External links
 Specimen at MNHN, Paris
 
 
 Biolib.cz: Comitas rex

rex
Gastropods described in 1997
York Racecourse railway station, also known as York Holgate Excursion Platform and Holgate Bridge railway station, served the York Racecourse in Holgate, York, England, from 1860 to 1939 on the York and North Midland Railway.

History 
The station was opened on 14 December 1860 by the North Eastern Railway. It was only used on race days. A cattle dock and a third platform were added on 25 September 1861. The sidings were used when the passenger numbers became too high, although this drew complaints due to delays and chaos. The station was last used for the races on 24 August 1939. Not much of the platforms remain.

References 

Disused railway stations in North Yorkshire
Former North Eastern Railway (UK) stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1868
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1939
1860 establishments in England
1939 disestablishments in England
Fabien Boisvert (June 21, 1839 – November 12, 1897) was a politician, land surveyor and farmer. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in an 1888 by-election as an independent Conservative-affiliated Member to represent the riding of Nicolet after the death of Athanase Gaudet. He was re-elected in 1896.

He was the son of Dominique Boisvert and was educated at the Séminaire de Nicolet. In 1867, he married Marie Philomene Hamel. Boisvert also served as president of the local school board. He died in office at the age of 58.

References 
 The Canadian parliamentary companion, 1897, AJ Gemmill

External links
 

1839 births
1897 deaths
Independent MPs in the Canadian House of Commons
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
The Badgett Sisters were an American folk and gospel group from Yanceyville in Caswell County, North Carolina, and recipients of a 1990 North Carolina Heritage Award. The trio began singing together in 1933 and consisted of sisters Celester, Connie, and Cleonia Badgett.

As of 2019, Connie B. Steadman performs as an acappella musician and storyteller solo artist throughout North Carolina.

History
Under their father's tutelage, the Badgett Sisters learned to sing spirituals, hymns, and gospel songs in the jubilee style, a form of unaccompanied close harmony learned from their father, Cortelyou Odell Badgett (1905-1978). They sing in the jubilee style, a form popular in the 1930s and 1940s. The Badgett Sisters began performing at the ages of 4-6. All of the Badgetts' arrangements are original.

Having performed around the world, the Badgett Sisters traveled as far as Australia and performed at Carnegie Hall.

Awards 
1990: North Carolina Folk Heritage Award, awarded to the state of North Carolina's most eminent folk artists.
Old Highway #62 that runs south from Yanceyville, North Carolina, was renamed Badgett Sisters Parkway.

Albums 
1990: Just A Little While to Stay Here
1986: The Voice That Refused

References

American gospel musical groups
American folk musical groups
African-American musical groups
Musical groups from North Carolina
People from Yanceyville, North Carolina
Chalcorana eschatia is a species of "true frog" in the family Ranidae. It is known from southern Thailand, but is likely to be more widespread. It was split off from Chalcorana chalconota (then Rana chalconota) by Robert Inger and colleagues in 2009, along with a number of other species in so-called "Rana chalconota group". The specific name eschatia, derived from the Greek word for "outskirt", refers to distribution of this species being at the edge of the geographical range of the group.

Description
Chalcorana eschatia are moderate-sized frogs: adult males measure  and females  in snout–vent length. Body is slender and legs are long. The snout is obtusely pointed, but rounded in profile. The tympanum is distinct, slightly larger in males than in females. The outer fingers have large discs; no webbing is present but the middle fingers have sin folds. The toe tips have discs that are smaller than the fingers ones. The webbing between the toes is extensive. Dorsal skin is granular. Preserved specimens are dark brown dorsally and on the sides; no black spots are present. The venter is whitish or cream-colored, sometimes with round dark spots on the throat. Crossbars on the hind limbs are lacking.

Habitat and conservation
No specific ecological information accompanied the species description, but it was noted that this species (along other related species) appears to be restricted to perhumid forests.

As of early 2019, this species has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The entire type series was collected in a number of national parks: Ngao Falls National Park (the type locality), Khao Luang National Park, Khao Phanom Bencha National Park, Khao Sok National Park, and Kaeng Krung National Park.

References

eschatia
Endemic fauna of Thailand
Amphibians of Thailand
Amphibians described in 2009
Taxa named by Robert F. Inger
SS Virginis is a Mira variable star that appears with a strong red hue. It varies in magnitude from a minimum of 9.5 to a maximum of 7.4 over a period of 361 days. It is also considered to be a semiregular variable star, as its minimum and maximum magnitude are themselves variable over a period of decades. Its spectral class is C63e. Because it is so rich in carbon, SS Virginis is classified as a carbon star, along with stars like T Geminorum. SS Virginis, like all carbon Mira variables, has a hydrogen-alpha emission line that varies widely, synchronized with the overall variations in light. The hydrogen-alpha emission line becomes far more prominent as the star becomes brighter. Observations made in the near-infrared spectrum indicate that it has a radius of 500 solar radii, and its temperature is between 2405 and 2485 kelvins.

The location of SS Virginis is two degrees north-following of η Virginis (Eta Virginis, Zaniah).

References
Citations

References

 

Virgo (constellation)
Mira variables
Virginis, SS
120212
108105
Durchmusterung objects
The Women's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 2012 Summer Olympics took place on 4–6 August at the Olympic Stadium.

From the gun in the final, reigning world champion Yuliya Zaripova sprinted out to the lead and dictated the pace.  But rather than continuing to accelerate, she slowed, with the rest of the field bunching behind with nobody willing to go around.  The pack slowly disintegrated by attrition.  With 3 laps to go a group of seven had separated, including all three Ethiopians, plus Milcah Chemos Cheywa, Mercy Wanjiku Njoroge and Habiba Ghribi, all still behind Zaripova. On the 6th lap, defending champion and World Record holder Gulnara Galkina, already off the back, made a right turn and stepped off the track.  The pace quickened, losing Etenesh Diro and Njoroge at the water jump.  Zaripova just continued to accelerate.  On the back stretch Ghribi looked to be clear of the other three but almost put her hand out so as not to pass Zaripova.  From that point, Zaripova just extended her lead with Ghribi clearly in second place.  Sofia Assefa broke away from her teammate Hiwot Ayalew.  Down the home stretch Cheywa made a late run but Assefa held on for the bronze medal. Compared to the previous year's world championships, the first two medalists were the same, Zaripova a second faster for her personal record, Ghribi was 3 seconds faster for her Tunisian national record, and Assefa 19 seconds faster to push Cheywa off the podium.

On 24 March 2016 the Court of Arbitration for Sport disqualified Yuliya Zaripova's results from 20 July 2011 to 25 July 2013 for doping, which included the Olympics. On 4 June 2016, Tunisian Habiba Ghribi was awarded with the olympic gold medal in a ceremony in Rades, Tunisia, presented by IOC Vice-President Nawal El Moutawakel.

Competition format

The women's 3000 m steeplechase competition consisted of heats and a final.

Records
, the existing World and Olympic records were as follows.

Schedule

All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)

Results

Round 1

Qual. rule: first 4 of each heat (Q) plus the 3 fastest times (q) qualified.

Heat 1

Heat 2

Heat 3

Final

1 On 24 March 2016, the Court of Arbitration for Sport disqualified Russian Yuliya Zaripova for doping and confirmed that she would be stripped of her gold medal. On 4 June 2016, the gold medal was officially reallocated to second place Habiba Ghribi from Tunisia by the IOC and IAAF updated the results. Marta Dominguez from Spain has been disqualified too.

References

Steeplechase at the Olympics
Women's events at the 2012 Summer Olympics