Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Erc  was king of Irish Dál Riata from 439 until 474, succeeding Eochaid Muinremuir. He was the father of three sons: Fergus Mór, Loarn and Oengus. He also may have been the great-grandfather of Muirchertach mac Muiredaig. Confusion arises from the latter's matronym, Macc Ercae, said to come from his legendary mother Erca ingen Loarn, daughter of Loarn mac Eirc. She married Muiredach mac Eógain. According to the Duan Albanach and the Senchus Fer n-Alban, Erc of Dál Riata's father was Eochaid Muinremuir, son of Áengus Fert, son of Fedlimid, son of Oengus, son of another Fedlimid, son of Senchormaich, son of Cruitlinde, son of Findfece, son of Archircir, son of Eochaid Antoit, son of Fiacha Cathmail, son of Cairbre Riata, son of Conaire Cóem and Saraid ingen Chuinn.

Suggestions that he was identical with Muiredach mac Eógain and thus belonged to the Uí Néill are based on late sources, such as the Annals of the Four Masters. In fact the Dál Riata are considered Érainn or Darini and claimed to be descendants of the famous Érainn king Conaire Mór. It is typical in late genealogies for unrelated peoples or those only related through marriage to be worked into a single genealogical scheme and all be made descendants of the same legendary founder.

Erc is significant as he has been traditionally regarded as the ancestor, through his son Fergus Mor, of the kings of Dalriada, and through them the Kings of Scotland, but more recently much of this tradition has been questioned.

References

 Francis John Byrne, Irish Kings and High-Kings. Four Courts Press. 2nd edition, 2001.
 Thomas Charles-Edwards, Early Christian Ireland. Cambridge University Press. 2000.
 Donnchadh Ó Corráin (ed.), Genealogies from Rawlinson B 502, at University College Cork: Corpus of Electronic Texts. 1997.
 John O'Donovan (ed. and tr.), Annála Ríoghachta Éireann. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1616. 7 vols. Royal Irish Academy. Dublin. 1848–51. 2nd edition, 1856.
 John O'Hart, Irish Pedigrees. Dublin. 5th edition, 1892.
 T.F. O'Rahilly, Early Irish History and Mythology. Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. 1946.
Geni, Geni Geni. "Erc Mac Echach, Rí Na Dál Riata." Erc Mac Echach, Rí Na Dál Riata. Geni, 1 Jan. 2016. Web. 2016

Kings of Dál Riata
5th-century Irish monarchs
Election Night () is a 1998 Danish short comedy film directed by Anders Thomas Jensen. It won an Oscar in 1999 for Best Short Subject.

Cast
 Ulrich Thomsen as Peter
 Jens Jørn Spottag as Carl
 John Martinus as Taxi Driver 2
 Ole Thestrup as Taxi Driver 1
 Farshad Kholghi as Taxi Driver 3
 Hella Joof as Woman
 Mikkel Vadsholt as Bartender
 Nicolas Bro as Man
 Thomas Milton Walther as Taxi Driver 4

Plot summary 
Peter arrives at a bar, forgetting that it is election day and that he forgot to vote. He takes a cab, but after the driver espouses racist views, he leaves and takes another. The new cab driver seems to be a Nazi, and Peter leaves again for another cab, but the driver, an immigrant who tells Peter that he will soon gain citizenship, espouses racism against Japanese people. Peter leaves the cab and encounters a man wearing a hat with the Confederate battle flag, asking Peter if he wants a ride. Peter runs to the polling place and does not make it in time. He tries convincing the poll worker, who is non-white, that he should be able to vote, telling the worker that he does it “for people like you”; a man subsequently punches Peter after perceiving him as racist.

References

External links
 

1998 films
1998 comedy films
1998 short films
Danish comedy films
Danish short films
1990s Danish-language films
Films about elections
Films directed by Anders Thomas Jensen
Films with screenplays by Anders Thomas Jensen
Live Action Short Film Academy Award winners
Comedy short films
1Hop (formerly, Top Totty) is an English golden ale beer with a 4% alcohol content. It is brewed by Slater's Ales in Staffordshire, England. It was initially brewed as a summer ale. It gained nationwide attention after being banned from the House of Commons.

History 
1Hop was first brewed as Top Totty and sold in Staffordshire in 1997. In 2006, Top Totty won the Society of Independent Brewers Midlands Gold award for best specialty beer and Bronze for the overall SIBA Midlands Beer Competition. It has been described by its makers as "a stunning blonde beer, full-bodied with a voluptuous hop aroma".

Banned in the House of Commons
In 2007, Jeremy Lefroy the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for Stafford arranged for Top Totty to be sold as a guest ale in the Strangers' Bar in the House of Commons. While it was on sale there, it sold out within three days. In 2012, Top Totty was again placed on sale in the Stranger's Bar. Two days later, the Labour Party's Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities, Kate Green became aware that the beer was for sale in the House and requested that it be removed from the Stranger's Bar due to the use of a pump clip depicting a bunny girl in a bikini, which she found disturbing.

The beer was removed from the Stranger's Bar and the Leader of the House of Commons, Sir George Young stated that "action would be taken", which led to Top Totty being banned from the House of Commons. A petition was submitted to the British government in February 2012 calling for the beer to be reinstated but was rejected as not covering an area for which the government or parliament was responsible.

United Kingdom Independence Party Member of the European Parliament, Mike Natrass opposed the ban, saying that "knee-jerk puritanism does more to damage the cause of equality than a thousand beer labels." Top Totty was replaced in the Stranger's Bar by another beer called Kangaroo Court. Slater's Ales did offer to change the pump clip used when the beer was offered for sale in Parliament but did not intend to change it when offered for sale elsewhere in the United Kingdom.

Reaction
The ban in parliament caused widespread publicity and an increase in sales. Slater's Ales started to sell the beer all year round instead of just in the summer, and orders were received from abroad. A public relations company connected with Slater's claimed that the press coverage was good publicity for the beer. Fay Slater of the brewers, commented "It's been positive to us, it's in our favour and expectedly so".

In late 2018, Slater's Ales changed the name of the beer from 'Top Totty' to '1Hop', as the beer is brewed with only one type of hop 'English WGV'. This change was partially due to focus groups, and from various feedback received to the brewery. This move also removed the 'bunny girl' from the original logo and pump clip of the beer.

References 

English beer brands
Sexism in the United Kingdom
The year 1680 in science and technology involved some significant events.

Astronomy
 14 November NS – Great Comet of 1680 observed by Gottfried Kirch, the first comet discovered by telescope.

Biology
 English comparative anatomist Edward Tyson publishes Phocæna, or The anatomy of a porpess, dissected at Gresham Colledge, concluding that the porpoise is a mammal.g
 Robert Morison publishes Plantarum Historiae Universalis Oxoniensis, Pars Secunda, seu Herbarum Distributio Nova per Tabulas Cognationis et Affinitatis ex Libro Naturae observata et detecta, utilising his method of taxonomy.

Chemistry
 30 September – Robert Boyle reports to the Royal Society of London his manufacture of phosphorus. He uses it to ignite sulfur-tipped wooden splints, forerunners of the match.

Physics
 8 July – Robert Hooke observes the nodal patterns associated with the vibrations of glass plates.

Births

Deaths
 17 February – Jan Swammerdam, Dutch naturalist, founder of both comparative anatomy and entomology (born 1637)
 22 March – François Cureau de La Chambre, French physician (born 1630)
 Marie Meurdrac, French chemist and alchemist (born 1610)

References

 
17th century in science
1680s in science
Habermann's Mill and Villa is a pair of monuments in Bludov municipality in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It is formed by a watermill and an Art Nouveau villa. Together it forms a small hamlet named Habermannův mlýn.

Geography
The Morava River flows next to the hamlet. The watermill is powered by a branch of the Morava.

History

The area was owned by the Sudeten German Habermann family. The Art Nouveau villa was built in 1920 as Hubert Habermann's residence. The adjoining buildings were used as a sawmill, watermill and cooperage. A small business producing wooden boxes was established in the mill too.

The mill as well as the villa was confiscated by law enforcement in 1945. Habermann was arrested and murdered by a local barber.

The villa was rebuilt and turned into public housing. A turbine was installed in the mill. Mill warehouses were used as a garage for a collective farm.

Economy
In the 1990s, the villa was rebuilt as a 4-star hotel and a restaurant, and is still used today. Part of the mill was rebuilt as subsidized housing.

Two Francis turbines are installed in former mill. Turbines outputs are 41.44 kW and 25.90 kW. Two overshot water wheels are installed in former sawmill. Its output is 8.8 kW and 6.29 kW. Its water source is the Morava.

Transport
A bus stop is situated in the hamlet.

The I/44 road passes between the villa and the mill.

Art
The place is reflected in Josef Urban's Habermann's Mill book. A real story of Hubert Habermann's murder was imagined. The book was controversial because it blames the Pospíšil family who still live in Bludov.

The Habermann film was made based on the events that took place here.

References

Populated places in Šumperk District
Art Nouveau architecture in the Czech Republic
Art Nouveau houses
Houses completed in 1920
Houses in the Czech Republic
Sawmills
Flour mills
Hăghiac may refer to several villages in Romania:

 Hăghiac, a village in Dofteana Commune, Bacău County
 Hăghiac, a village in Răchitoasa Commune, Bacău County
Sir Roger Michael De Haan, CBE, DL (born October 1948, Northampton) is the son of the late Sidney De Haan, who created the Saga group of companies, best known for selling holidays to the over-50s market. De Haan took over Saga in 1984 when his father retired, and then ran the company with his brother Peter for a further twenty years, launching Saga-branded radio stations to accompany the group's holidays and financial services.

He chose to leave the business in 2004, selling the entire Saga Group (which included insurance and holiday businesses) to a management buyout for £1.35 billion, although he continued to run some of the radio stations himself. In that year he bought Folkestone Harbour for £11 million.

The Roger De Haan Charitable Trust was established in 1978, offering charitable support to a variety of charities and community organisations, mostly in the area around Folkestone and south east Kent.

Following the sale of Saga, he retained ownership of two digital radio stations, PrimeTime Radio and Saga Radio (Digital), but following continuing heavy losses took the decision to close them in 2006.

Wealth
He regularly appears in the Sunday Times' 'rich list'. In April 2016, his net worth was estimated at £900 million, according to the Sunday Times Rich List.

During the 2019 United Kingdom general election, De Haan donated £125,000 to the Conservative Party and £3,000 to Damian Collins, the Conservative MP for Folkestone and Hythe.

Honours
In 2003/2004 he was awarded an honorary fellowship of Canterbury Christ Church University.

De Haan was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2004 for services to business, education and charity in 2004 and was knighted in the 2014 New Years Honours List for services to education and to charity in Kent and overseas.

References

External links
Independent – Announcement of retirement from Saga (November 2003).
Interview with the Sandgate News (December 2005).
Marketing Week ‘most influential business personality in the South of England’ (July 2005)
Telegraph – Interview with Clive Aslet (July 2007)

1948 births
Living people
People educated at Seaford College
English businesspeople
English billionaires
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Deputy Lieutenants of Kent
Knights Bachelor
People from Northampton
Conservative Party (UK) donors
"Cinema" is an instrumental by the progressive rock band Yes, from their 1983 album, 90125. In 1985 it won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance, the band's only Grammy.

History 
The 1980 incarnation of Yes included Trevor Horn, Geoff Downes, Steve Howe, Chris Squire and Alan White. When this group split up following the tour for the album Drama, Squire and White joined forces with singer and guitarist Trevor Rabin. The three were eventually joined by former Yes member Tony Kaye, and the four began writing and recording demos under the band name "Cinema".

Chris Squire played some of the band Cinema's recordings with former Yes lead singer Jon Anderson, who expressed interest in participating in the project. With four out of the five having been Yes members, it was decided to change the name of the band from Cinema to Yes. The title of the instrumental track "Cinema" is therefore an acknowledgement of the four-piece band that co-wrote and performed it, before Anderson joined and the band was renamed Yes.

"Cinema" developed from a twenty-minute-long track with the working title "Time". At just over two minutes in length, "Cinema" is the shortest track on 90125,
and one of the shortest tracks Yes has recorded. Although the band had recorded short tracks before, they were well known in the 1970s
for entire albums of lengthy songs, such as 1973's Tales from Topographic Oceans, which has four songs, none shorter than 18 minutes. "Cinema" is one of two songs on 90125 (the other being "Leave It") that does not list Anderson as a co-writer.

Live performances 
In the 9012Live concert video, "Cinema" was the first song played, preceding "Leave It" as it does on 90125.

In later years, Yes would follow "Cinema" with "Owner of a Lonely Heart" instead, as seen in the House of Yes: Live from House of Blues video concert.
In 2004, current and former Yes members Squire, White, Rabin, Howe, and Downes united to perform "Cinema" and "Owner of a Lonely Heart" at the Prince's Trust concert honouring Trevor Horn.

References

Yes (band) songs
Song recordings produced by Trevor Horn
1980s instrumentals
Songs written by Trevor Rabin
Songs written by Chris Squire
Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance
Rock instrumentals
Lotanna is a 2017 Nigerian crime drama film, directed by Toka McBaror. The film stars Chris Okagbue as the title character. The film had its worldwide release on 8 April 2017 at Eko Hotel and Suites, Lagos, Nigeria. The original soundtrack for the film was done by Naeto C and Praiz, and was well received by film critics as a high-point in the film.

Cast 
Liz Benson as Efya
Jide Kosoko as Benson
Ama Abebrese as Zara
Victor Olaotan as Manny
Victor Decker as Don Clef
Bimbo Manuel as Faraday Ojukwu
Chris Okagbue as Lotanna
Chris Attoh as Kojo
Meg Otanwa as Mama Clara

Plot

Reception 
Isaballa Akinseye for Vanguard, praised the soundtrack, photography and costume but felt the story, directing, acting, editing and special effects were below par. It got a 58% rating from Nollywood Reinvented, who gave a general consensus that "On a very plain level, Lotanna is a good movie but for what it could have been, it never truly achieves this". It was recommended as one of ten films to watch by The Cable. Wilfred Okiche for 360nobs was impressed with the recreation of the 1970s in the film, but was unimpressed by the body language of "Lotanna" and "Zara", as well as the acting of the "big names", it concluded its review by describing the film experience as "completely forgettable".

See also
 List of Nigerian films of 2017

References

External links
 

Films set in the 1970s
Nigerian musical drama films
2010s musical drama films
Films set in the 20th century
English-language Nigerian films
Nigerian films about Alzheimer's disease
2010s English-language films
Ambarish Ghosh is an Indian scientist, a faculty member at the Centre for Nano Science and Engineering (CeNSE), Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. He is also an associate faculty at the Department of Physics. He is known for his work on nanorobots, active matter physics, plasmonics, metamaterials and electron bubbles in liquid helium.

Research work

Magnetic nanorobots
In 2009, he along with Peer Fischer demonstrated the use of glancing-angle deposition to fabricate magnetic helical nanorobots. His group worked out the theoretical formulae to describe the dynamics of such nanorobots and presented techniques for their independent control.

In recent years his group has managed to demonstrate various applications of helical nanorobots including techniques to move in important biological environments, such as blood. and as probes for sensing the environment inside living cells.

Plasmonics and Metamaterials
Ambarish Ghosh and his group demonstrated a wafer scale technology to fabricate porous 3D plasmonic metamaterials which can be used over a wide range of wavelengths, including the visible. These metal-dielectric nanostructured films can be made in various geometries and configurations. Very recently, they have demonstrated a novel technique to integrate plasmonic nanoparticles with graphene in a sandwich configuration, allowing them to achieve unprecedented electromagnetic field enhancement and photodetection sensitivity. In 2019, his group showed the application of metal-dielectric hybrid nanorods in active opto-fluidic manipulation of sub-micron colloids.

Electron bubbles in Liquid Helium
The group led by Ambarish Ghosh demonstrated trapping of multielectron bubbles in liquid helium-4, which can open up new avenues in the study of two-dimensional electron systems at high densities, and on curved surfaces. The same group also performed high speed imaging of the "explosion" of an electron bubbles triggered by focused ultrasound.

Recognition 
Ambarish received the Young Career Award in Nano Science and Technology for 2017 from DST Nanomission, India. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology for his contributions to physical sciences in 2018. He received the Prof. Ramakrishna Rao Chair Professorship from 2017–2020. He was elected as Fellow of INAE (Indian National Academy of Engineering) in 2020.

References 

Recipients of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Physical Science
Scientists from West Bengal
Indian physicists
Bengali physicists
Bengali scientists
Academic staff of the Indian Institute of Science
Living people
Scientists from Kolkata
IIT Kharagpur alumni
Brown University alumni
1973 births
Apertados Canyon (Portuguese: Canyon dos Apertados) is a canyon located in Currais Novos, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The Picuí and Currais Novos Rivers carved the canyon through the granite bedrock of the Chapéu mountains along the border with the state of Paraíba.

References

Canyons and gorges of Brazil
I am watching the sky and thinking a thought () is a song with lyrics written by Ukrainian romantic poet Mykhailo Petrenko in 1841. It was set to music by Lyudmila Alexandrova. Vladislav Zaremba arranged this song for voice and piano. This song became one of the first two songs sung in space: this happened on August 12, 1962, on board the spacecraft "Vostok 3 and 4" when the first Ukrainian Soviet cosmonaut Pavlo Popovych from Ukraine, who had previously been fond of opera singing, performed it at the special request of Serhiy Korolyov, a prominent Soviet rocket engineer and designer of spacecraft from Ukraine, which sent the first satellite and the first people into space. 55 years after the first performance of Ukrainian song in space, on August 12, 2017, the introduction of this day of Ukrainian Song Day was initiated.

Prominent singers 
 Borys Gmyria video)
 Ivan Zhadan video)
 Ivan Kozlovsky (video)
 Anatoly Solovyanenko video)
 Yarolav Yevdokimov video)
 Yuri Gulyaev (video)
 Muslim Magomayev (video)
 Olexandr Ponomariov (video)
 Mark Reisen (video)
 Igor Borko (video)
 Soviet Army Song and Dance Ensemble video)
 Riga Etude Song Theater (video)

References

Literature 
 Михайло Петренко: Життя і творчість (художні тексти, дослідження, документи). // Упорядники О. Є. Петренко, О. О. Редчук. Оформлення Д. О. Редчук. «Фенікс». — К., 2013, 218 с.
 Поет-романтик Михайло Миколайович Петренко (1817—1862): Твори. Критичні та історико-літературні матеріали. // Упорядник О. Є. Петренко. "ПП "НВЦ «ПРОФІ». — К., 2015, 586 с.
 Михайло Петренко. Твори / Упорядник О. Є. Петренко. – К.: «Кий», 2017. – 104 с.
 Михайло Миколайович Петренко. 200 років безсмертя / Петренко О. Є., Шабанова В. М. – К.: «Кий», 2017. – 238 с.
 «Дивлюся на небо та й думку гадаю» в перекладах мовами світу / Упорядники Є. В. Букет, О. Є. Петренко. – Житомир: ФОП Євенок О. О., 2017. – 112 с. – (Бібліотека газети «Культура і життя»).

Music in space
Ukrainian songs
The 2004 Capital One Bowl was a post-season college football bowl game between the Georgia Bulldogs and the Purdue Boilermakers on January 1, 2004, at the Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida. Purdue entered as the Big Ten runner-up, while Georgia entered the game after a disappointing loss in the SEC Championship Game. 64,565 people came out to watch a rematch of the 2000 Outback Bowl, a game Georgia won in Overtime.

Georgia started quickly, scoring 24 unanswered points to begin the game. Purdue scored 10 quick points before halftime to make it 24–10. After a scoreless third quarter, the stage was set for a very exciting ending.

After Purdue opened the quarter with a touchdown to make it 24–17, Georgia added a field goal with 7 minutes remaining to make it 27–17. Purdue would manage a touchdown drive, scoring with 1:34 left, but when the Boilermakers couldn't recover the ensuing onside kick it appeared the game was over. Purdue was out of timeouts when Mark Richt called a run on second down instead of ordering quarterback David Greene to take a knee. The coach was trying to avoid a punt with a few seconds left, but he quickly regretted his decision. Running back Kregg Lumpkin got hemmed up deep in the backfield and tried to run the other way, but Shaun Phillips stripped the ball. After a wild scramble, Niko Koutouvides recovered for Purdue at the Georgia 34. Purdue's Ben Jones then kicked a 44-yard field goal with 49 seconds remaining to keep the game going, tied at 27.

Taking the ball first, the Bulldogs got to the 3 with the help of a pass interference penalty on Bobby Iwuchukwu, then went for it on fourth down from inside the 1. Lumpkin managed to slide through a crease for the touchdown. Purdue then received the ball with a chance to keep the game going. Georgia appeared to get the clinching stop when Kyle Orton threw an incomplete pass on fourth-and-goal from the 8, but the Bulldogs were offsides. Orton's final pass was intercepted by Taylor in the end zone, setting off a wild celebration by the Georgia players.

Statistics

References

Capital One Bowl
Citrus Bowl (game)
Georgia Bulldogs football bowl games
Purdue Boilermakers football bowl games
Tangerine Bowl|Capital One Bowl
Capital One Bowl