Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Charles Lamoureux (; 28 September 1834 – 21 December 1899) was a French conductor and violinist.

Life
He was born in Bordeaux, where his father owned a café. 
He studied the violin with Narcisse Girard at the Paris Conservatoire, taking a premier prix in 1854. 
He was subsequently engaged as a violinist at the Opéra de Paris and later joined the Société des Concerts du Conservatoire. 
In 1860, he was a co-founder of the Séances Populaires de Musique de Chambre and in 1872 he founded a quartet which eventually took on the proportions of a chamber orchestra.

Having journeyed to England and assisted at a Handel festival, he thought he would attempt something similar in Paris. Having come into a fortune through marriage, he put on the performances himself, leading to the foundation of the Société Française de l'Harmonie Sacrée. 
In 1873, Lamoureux conducted the first performance in Paris of Handel's Messiah. 
He also gave performances of Bach's St Matthew Passion, Handel's Judas Maccabaeus, Gounod's Gallia, and Massenet's Eve. As funds ran out, Lamoureux took up posts at the Opéra-Comique (1876) and the Paris Opéra (1877–1879) which were short-lived, due to Lamoureux's tendency to quarrel over their productions.

Lamoureux then drew up a contract with the Théâtre du Château d’Eau to give weekly symphony concerts. The Société des Nouveaux-Concerts (which became known as the Concerts Lamoureux) was directed by Lamoureux from 1881 until 1897, when he was succeeded by Camille Chevillard, his son-in-law. These concerts contributed greatly to popularizing Wagner's music in Paris.

In fact Lamoureux's advocacy of Wagner's music was untiring. 
When he gave the first French performance of Wagner's Lohengrin at the Eden-Théâtre in 1887, the Chauvinists held street demonstrations outside denouncing the performance as an unpatriotic act. 
Despite this setback, two years later the work was restaged at the Opéra. Lamoureux was successively second  at the Conservatoire, first  at the Opéra-Comique, and twice first  at the Opéra.

In 1893 Lamoureux made a tour of Russia. He visited London on several occasions, and gave successful concerts with his orchestra at the Queen's Hall, on one occasion sharing the stage with Sir Henry Wood and Wood's own orchestra. Lamoureux died at Paris in December 1899; Tristan und Isolde had been at last heard in Paris, owing to his initiative and under his direction. After conducting one of the performances of this masterpiece he was taken ill and succumbed in a few days, having had the consolation before his death of witnessing the triumph of the cause he had so courageously championed.

See also
 Berthe Marx

References

Attribution:

1834 births
1899 deaths
Musicians from Bordeaux
19th-century French male classical violinists
French conductors (music)
French male conductors (music)
Burials at Montmartre Cemetery
19th-century conductors (music)
Conservatoire de Paris alumni
Conservatoire de Bordeaux alumni
Knights of the Legion of Honour
Benin competed at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, in Nanjing, China from 16 August to 28 August 2014.

Archery

Benin qualified a female archer from its performance at the African Continental Qualification Tournament.

Individual

Team

Athletics

Benin qualified two athletes.

Qualification Legend: Q=Final A (medal); qB=Final B (non-medal); qC=Final C (non-medal); qD=Final D (non-medal); qE=Final E (non-medal)

Boys
Track & road events

Girls
Track & road events

Swimming

Benin qualified two swimmers.

Boys

Girls

References

You
Nations at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics
Benin at the Youth Olympics
The J Award of 2015 is the eleventh annual J Awards, established by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's youth-focused radio station Triple J. The announcement comes at the culmination of Ausmusic Month (November). For the second year, four awards were presented; Australian Album of the Year, Double J Artist of the Year, Australian Music Video of the Year and Unearthed Artist of the Year.

The eligible period took place between November 2014 and October 2015. The winners were announced live on air on Triple J on Tuesday 19 November 2015.

Awards

Australian Album of the Year

Double J Artist of the Year

Australian Video of the Year

Unearthed Artist of the Year

References

2015 in Australian music
2015 music awards
J Awards
A lentigo () (plural lentigines, ) is a small pigmented spot on the skin with a clearly defined edge, surrounded by normal-appearing skin. It is a harmless (benign) hyperplasia of melanocytes which is linear in its spread. This means the hyperplasia of melanocytes is restricted to the cell layer directly above the basement membrane of the epidermis where melanocytes normally reside. This is in contrast to the "nests" of multi-layer melanocytes found in moles (melanocytic nevi). Because of this characteristic feature, the adjective "lentiginous" is used to describe other skin lesions that similarly proliferate linearly within the basal cell layer.

Diagnosis

Conditions characterized by lentigines include:

 Lentigo simplex
 Solar lentigo (Liver spots)
 PUVA lentigines
 Ink spot lentigo
 LEOPARD syndrome
 Mucosal lentigines
 Multiple lentigines syndrome
 Moynahan syndrome
 Generalized lentiginosis
 Centrofacial lentiginosis
 Carney complex
 Inherited patterned lentiginosis in black persons
 Partial unilateral lentiginosis
 Peutz–Jeghers syndrome
 Lentigo maligna
 Lentigo maligna melanoma
 Acral lentiginous melanoma

Differential diagnosis
Lentigines are distinguished from freckles (ephelis) based on the proliferation of melanocytes. Freckles have a relatively normal number of melanocytes but an increased amount of melanin. A lentigo has an increased number of melanocytes. Freckles will increase in number and darkness with sunlight exposure, whereas lentigines will stay stable in their color regardless of sunlight exposure.

Treatment
Lentigines by themselves are benign, however one might desire the removal or treatment of some of them for cosmetic purposes. In this case they can be removed surgically, or lightened with the use of topical depigmentation agents. Some common depigmentation agents such as azelaic acid and kojic acid seem to be inefficient in this case, however other agents might work well (4% hydroquinone, 5% topical cysteamine, 10% topical ascorbic acid).

See also 
 Freckle
 List of skin diseases
 Mole
 Skin disease
 Skin lesion

References

External links 

 

Melanocytic nevi and neoplasms
Disturbances of human pigmentation
Volunteer of the Year may refer to any of the following awards:

Estonian Volunteer of the Year
NSW Volunteer of the Year, by New South Wales, Australia
NFCB Volunteer of the Year, by National Federation of Community Broadcasters
Online Volunteer of the Year, by United Nations Volunteers
Champions Tour Volunteer of the Year
California Volunteer of the Year
Miles Gerald Keon (20 February 1821 – 3 June 1875) was an Irish Roman Catholic journalist, novelist, colonial secretary and lecturer.

Biography

He was born on 20 February 1821, last descendant of the Keons, of Keonbrooke, County Leitrim, Ireland; died at Bermuda on 3 June 1875. He was the only son of Myles Gerald Keon, barrister, and on his mother's side was descended from the Fallons of Runnymede, County Roscommon. Both parents dying in his infancy, Keon was left to the care of his maternal grandmother, and later to that of his uncle, Francis Philip, Count Magawly. He studied at the Jesuit college at Stonyhurst, where he wrote the prize poem on Queen Victoria's accession (Stonyhurst Magazine, no. 32). An adventurous pedestrian tour across the European continent followed graduation, terminating in a brief service in the French army in Algeria.
 
On his return to England he studied law at Gray's Inn, abandoning it shortly for literary pursuits. In 1843 he published "The Irish Revolution, or What can the Repealers do? And what shall be the New Constitution?" ("Tablet", IV, 532), and in 1845 a vindication of the Jesuits (Oxford and Cambridge Review, September, 1845), a controversial article that provoked more than passing interest. The results of his pedestrian tour and military service were apparent in a series of contributions to Colburn's "United Service Magazine" (from September, 1845 to October, 1846). For a few months in 1846 he became editor of "Dolman's Magazine", and on 21 November of that year, married Anne de la Pierre, daughter of an English army officer. In 1847 appeared his "Life of Saint Alexis, the Roman Patrician". For the next twelve years he served on the staff of The Morning Post, becoming its representative at St. Petersburg in 1850. In 1852 his first novel, Harding, the Money-Spinner, appeared, serially, in the London Journal, and in 1856, on the occasion of the coronation of Alexander II of Russia, he was again at St. Petersburg representing The Morning Post. On this occasion he met Boucher de Perthes, in whose reminiscences Keon is pleasantly appreciated.
 
On his return in 1859 from Calcutta in British India, where he had been sent "under a mistaken arrangement" to edit the "Bengal Hurkaru", he was appointed colonial secretary at Bermuda, a position which he held until his death. In 1866 appeared "Dion and the Sibyls, a romance of the First Century". The year following, at Mechanics' Hall, Hamilton, he gave a course of lectures on "Government, its Source, its Form, and its Means", declining subsequently to lecture in the United States on account of his official position. He attended the opening of the First Vatican Council at Rome in 1869.

Sources

Attribution

External links 

 

1821 births
1875 deaths
Irish journalists
People educated at Stonyhurst College
19th-century journalists
Male journalists
Irish male novelists
19th-century Irish novelists
19th-century male writers
Colonial Secretaries of Bermuda
Robert Haney (June 8, 1809 – January 7, 1885) was an American politician and businessman.

Haney was born in Batavia, New York to a Dutch family, and attended the city's Boys' Academy. He worked as a hardware merchant from 1839 to 1850. In 1848, Haney went into partnership with John De Bow to open a store in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.  Haney remained in Batavia until a disastrous fire in February 1850 persuaded him to move permanently to Milwaukee with his family.

Haney operated a retail and wholesale hardware store in Milwaukee until the end of his life. He began in 1848 on the corner of present-day Wisconsin Avenue and Water Street, and moved in 1849 to present-day Plankinton Avenue. A fire again destroyed Haney's store on August 24, 1854, but he rebuilt and business recovered. In 1866, the Milwaukee Sentinel ranked him as one of the forty-eight most prosperous men in Milwaukee.

A contemporary book written on the history of Milwaukee describes Haney in the following manner:

Haney was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly for the 1861 term as a Democrat.

References 

Hardware merchants
People from Batavia, New York
Politicians from Milwaukee
Businesspeople from Milwaukee
Democratic Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
1809 births
1885 deaths
19th-century American politicians
19th-century American businesspeople
The Kavasila–Kyllini railway () was a meter gauge railway line of the Piraeus, Athens and Peloponnese Railways (SPAP) in Elis, Greece. It branched off the Patras–Kyparissia railway at the railway station of Kavasila. This 17 km long line served the port of Kyllini, from which ferries sail to Zakynthos island. Services on this branch started in August 1891 and lasted until 1988, with full services and with limited services until 1996, when the line was closed down. It has been partially dismantled since then.

The line had railway stations in Vartholomio, Neochori and Kyllini. At Vartholomio the Vartholomio–Loutra Kyllinis railway branched off.

References

Railway lines in Greece
Elis
Metre gauge railways in Greece
The Snake River is a short tributary of the Blue River, approximately 15 miles (24 km) long, in central Colorado in the United States. It drains a mountainous area on the west side of the Front Range in southeastern Summit County east of Keystone.

It rises near the continental divide near Webster Pass along the Summit-Park county line and descends through a steep canyon to the north past the former mining camp of Montezuma, then turns west to flow past Keystone, where it joins the Blue from the east as an arm of Dillon Reservoir.

See also
 List of rivers of Colorado
 List of tributaries of the Colorado River

References

Rivers of Colorado
Rivers of Summit County, Colorado
Tributaries of the Colorado River in Colorado
Hugh "Hughie" Morrow (9 July 1930 – 27 October 2020) was a footballer and manager from Northern Ireland.

He played in the Football League for West Bromwich Albion and Northampton Town, and in non-league football for Nuneaton Borough, Lockheed Leamington and Kettering Town.

Career honours

Honours as manager

Tamworth
Winner
1968-69 Birmingham Senior Cup

Managerial statistics

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Sportspeople from Larne
Association footballers from County Antrim
Men's association footballers from Northern Ireland
Men's association football wingers
Nuneaton Borough F.C. players
West Bromwich Albion F.C. players
Leamington F.C. players
Northampton Town F.C. players
Kettering Town F.C. players
English Football League players
Association football managers from Northern Ireland
Tamworth F.C. managers
The Graduate Diploma in English and Hong Kong Law (GDEHKL) is a Hong Kong graduate diploma programme that allows students that did not take law as an undergraduate degree (i.e. "non-law students") to "convert" to law, before going onto a professional qualification course and ultimately legal training.

The GDEHKL is a localised mutation of the Common Professional Examination of England and Wales (CPE), or Postgraduate Diploma in Law (PGDL).  It is jointly offered by the University of Hong Kong's School of Professional and Continuing Education (HKU SPACE) as the course operator, and Manchester Metropolitan University as the qualification awarding institution. The completion of the course qualifies students to proceed to legal training courses in Hong Kong and England & Wales or to many LL.M. programmes. Graduates of the GDEHKL include Justice Anthea Pang Po-kam of the Court of Appeal of the High Court, Justice Linda Chan Ching-fan of the Court of First Instance of the High Court and Tonyee Chow Hang-tung, a Vice Chairman of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China who has been charged and denied bail under Hong Kong's National Security Law. Justice Pang sent a message to the 2021 Graduation Ceremony of the GDEHKL.

The GDEHKL is the only postgraduate law programme in Hong Kong  which substantially satisfies both the requirements for entry into the Postgraduate Certificate in Laws (PCLL) for those who intend to practice law in Hong Kong, and also the requirements for entry into legal training courses for those who intend to practice in England and Wales. The GDEHKL is recognised by the Standing Committee on Legal Education and Training as demonstrating competence in the three Top-up Subjects on Hong Kong law required for entry to the PCLL. Graduates of the GDEHKL who continue on to take the additional MMU LLB year after the CPE will have passed all necessary law subjects required for PCLL eligibility.

The GDEHKL is an exempted course under a Hong Kong law known as the Non-Local Higher and Professional Education (Regulation) Ordinance, which states that it is a matter of discretion for individual employers to recognize any qualification to which this course may lead.

See also 
 Postgraduate Certificate in Laws

References

External links
Graduate Diploma in English and Hong Kong Law
HKU SPACE
University of Hong Kong
Manchester Law School of Manchester Metropolitan University

Law degrees
Legal education in Hong Kong
Witold Lutosławski wrote his Symphony No. 3 in 1973–1983. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Georg Solti, gave the world premiere on 29 September 1983. 

The work is dedicated to Solti and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. It was awarded the Nagroda Solidarności in 1984 and selected for the first Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition in 1985.

Instrumentation
The Symphony calls for a large orchestra, consisting of:
Woodwind:  3 flutes (two doubling piccolo), 3 oboes (third doubling cor anglais), 3 clarinets (one doubling E-flat clarinet, another doubling bass clarinet), 3 bassoons (third doubling contrabassoon)
Brass: 4 horns, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones, tuba
Percussion:
timpani
4 additional percussionists playing:  xylophone, glockenspiel, marimba, vibraphone (without motor), bells, five tom-toms, two bongos, bass drum, side drum, tenor drum, three cymbals (small, medium and large), tam-tams (hign and low) and tambourine
Keyboards: celesta, piano (four hands)
Strings: 2 harps, first and second violins, violas, cellos and basses

Analysis

Many passages in the Symphony no. 3 employ Lutosławski's by-then well developed technique which he called "limited aleatorism", in which the individual players in the orchestra are each asked to play their phrase or repeated fragment in their own time — rhythmically independent from the other musicians.  During these passages very little synchronisation is specified: events that are coordinated include the simultaneous entrances of groups of instruments, the abrupt end of some episodes, and some transitions to new sections.  By this method the composer retains control of the symphony's architecture and the realisation of the performance, while simultaneously creating complex and somewhat unpredictable polyphony.

At the beginning of the illustrated page from the score, for instance, the woodwinds and brass (notated at the top of the page) are playing short repeated passages.  The composer specifies completely the music for each player, leaving the interpretation to the individuals: only the co-ordination between the parts is unspecified.  The strings (notated at the bottom of the page) join the texture by sections: first the violins, then the violas, the cellos and lastly the basses, all playing rapid repeating figures.  The string players do not coordinate their playing (even within sections) except for their entries.  These entries are indicated by the conductor, as instructed by the down-arrows above the string parts.

Other parts of the symphony (the very beginning and the very end, for example) call for rhythmic synchronization of the orchestra, and are notated more traditionally.

Recordings

The first recording was awarded the Grammophone Contemporary Award 1986 and the Koussevitzky Prix Mondial du Disque (Paris 1986).

References
 Witold Lutosławski: Symphony No. 3 (3.Symfonia) – information page for the work from the publisher, Chester Novello (accessed 2007-03-31)
 Lutosławski, Witold.  Symphony no. 3 (score).  London:  Chester Music, 1990.  

3
1983 compositions
Lutoslawski 3
Music commissioned by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra
The Shadow Ministry of Kevin Rudd was the opposition Australian Labor Party shadow ministry of Australia from December 2006 to December 2007, opposing John Howard's Coalition ministry.

Leader of the Opposition: Kevin Rudd
Deputy Leader of the Opposition, Shadow Minister for Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Inclusion: Julia Gillard
Leader of the Opposition in the Senate, Shadow Minister for National Development, Resources and Energy: Chris Evans
Shadow Treasurer: Wayne Swan
Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs: Robert McClelland
Shadow Minister for Defence: Joel Fitzgibbon
Shadow Minister for Finance: Lindsay Tanner
Shadow Minister for Health and Ageing: Nicola Roxon
Shadow Attorney-General, Manager of Opposition Business in the Senate: Joe Ludwig
Shadow Minister for Climate Change, Environment, Heritage and the Arts: Peter Garrett
Shadow Minister for Water and Infrastructure, Manager of Opposition Business in the House: Anthony Albanese
Shadow Minister for Communications and Information Technology, Deputy Leader of the Opposition in the Senate: Stephen Conroy
Shadow Minister for Trade and Regional Development: Simon Crean
Shadow Minister for Immigration, Integration and Citizenship: Tony Burke
Shadow Minister for Education and Training: Stephen Smith
Shadow Minister for Families and Community Services, Indigenous Affairs and Reconciliation: Jenny Macklin
Shadow Minister for Industry, Innovation, Science and Research: Kim Carr
Shadow Minister for Transport, Roads and Tourism: Martin Ferguson
Shadow Minister for Primary Industries, Fisheries and Forestry: Kerry O'Brien
Shadow Minister for Human Services, Housing, Youth and Women: Tanya Plibersek
Shadow Minister for Homeland Security, Territories, Shadow Minister for Justice and Customs: Arch Bevis

This opposition made no distinction between the Shadow Cabinet and the Shadow Ministry

Opposition of Australia
Rudd
Wu Nanxuan (1893–1980; ), was a Chinese educator and psychologist, best known for his president positions of several prestigious Chinese universities.

Biography
Wu's original name was Wu Mian (), and was born in Yizheng, Jiangsu Province in 1893. Wu finished his high school education in Yangzhou. In 1919, Wu graduated from Fudan University Preparatory School in Shanghai, and left to the United States to continue his study. Wu obtained MA in 1923 and PhD in 1929 both from the University of California, Berkeley.

From April 1931 to June 1931, Wu was the President of Tsinghua University in Beijing, but eventually expelled by his students and the university faculty. From May 1940 to February 1943, Wu was the President of Fudan University in Shanghai. In February 1943, Wu was pointed the President of National Yingshi University (a root of current Zhejiang University) in Zhejiang, however, Wu was immediately resigned but still kept his professorship at Fudan University.

In 1949, Wu went to Taiwan. In 1966, Wu became the Dean of the School of Humanities of the National Chengchi University in Taipei.

References

External links
 清华历史上的校长更迭风波 (Tsinghua University presidents alternation incident)
 复旦的传统 (The Tradition of Fudan University)
 National Tsinghua University Archive: 北京清華時期歷任校長一覽表 (List of Tsinghua Presidents during the Beijing period)
 Hudong.com: Biography of Wu Nanxuan

Fudan University alumni
Academic staff of Tsinghua University
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Educators from Yangzhou
Chinese psychologists
1893 births
1980 deaths
Academic staff of Fudan University
Academic staff of the National Chengchi University
20th-century psychologists
Chinese expatriates in the United States
"Last Day In" is a single by American rapper Kodak Black, released on January 23, 2021. Produced by LenoxBeatmaker, Luca Vialli and Dyryk, it is his first song since his release from prison that month, which he talks about in the song.

Background
In 2019, Kodak Black was arrested for making false statements to buy a firearm and sentenced to 46 months in prison. On January 20, 2021, his sentence was commuted by President Donald Trump. Following his release, Black tweeted, "I want to thank the president @realdonaldtrump for his commitment to justice reform and shortening my sentence. I also want to thank everyone for their support and love. It means more than you will ever know. I want to continue giving back, learning and growing."

Content
The song finds Kodak Black reflecting on his release from prison and return to home, as well as how he wants to spend time out of jail, including getting sushi and some "coochie" and a head massage. He acknowledges his lawyer Bradford Cohen ("I told my lawyer, 'Boy, I love you like a daddy'") and the pardon ("Trump just freed me, but my favorite president is on the money"). He also shouts out to Yung Miami of City Girls in a reference to his song ("Spent my 'Christmas in Miami,' yeah, Caresha Brownlee").

Music video
The music video was released on June 24, 2021.

Charts

References

2021 singles
2021 songs
Kodak Black songs
Songs written by Kodak Black
Atlantic Records singles