Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
William Cameron (1833-1886) FGS, FRGS was the explorer whose name is commemorated in the Cameron Highlands.

Brother of John Cameron, of Singapore, William was born in Glasgow, educated at its High School, and first worked there as an accountant. He emigrated to Australia, where he studied geology and the goldfields before returning to Scotland where he reported on the gold discovered at Kildonan, Sutherland. From discussions with miners he wrote reports for the North British Daily Mail which led to a Royal Commission on the Truck Acts. He then went to report as a war correspondent with the French army on the Franco-German War, but was arrested as a spy, condemned to death, and only freed after strenuous diplomatic representations. For a time, he then worked in finance in London. He then went to Singapore where his brother was proprietor of the Straits Times. Around 1880 he went surveying alone in Pahang, and later in Selangor and Perak. His 'practical knowledge of mineralogy and geology' and 'love of exploring' ultimately led to his being given the honorary title of 'Government Explorer and Geologist' in the Straits Settlements in 1885.

He was married, and had several children.

He died at Parsee Lodge, Singapore on 20 November 1886.

References

Scottish explorers
History of Singapore
Straits Settlements
1833 births
1886 deaths
South Melbourne is a light rail station on the former St Kilda railway line, and was located in the Melbourne suburb of South Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The station was adjacent to the intersection of Ferrars and Dorcas Streets, just minutes from South Melbourne Market. A pair of low-level side platforms, immediately north of the disused station, now serve route 96 trams on the light rail line, with a pedestrian crossing in between.

History
South Melbourne station opened in 1858, not long after the line through it opened in 1857. It was originally known as Emerald Hill, and was renamed South Melbourne in 1884. To the south of the station are three road overpasses in quick succession, carrying Dorcas, Bank and Park streets over the light rail line.

The St Kilda railway line was closed in 1987, and was converted to a light rail route. The route 96 tram now runs past the former station. The last train service ran on 31 July 1987, and the light rail service was officially commissioned on 21 November of the same year. The high-level railway platforms have been fenced off from public access. The station building is now a child care centre.

Tram services
Yarra Trams operates one route via South Melbourne station:
 : East Brunswick – St Kilda Beach

References

Disused railway stations in Melbourne
Railway stations in Australia opened in 1858
Railway stations closed in 1987
1987 disestablishments in Australia
Tram stops in Melbourne
Buildings and structures in the City of Port Phillip
Transport in the City of Port Phillip
Aberdare High School (Welsh: Ysgol Uwchradd Aberdâr) was a comprehensive school in Aberdare, Wales.

The school was situated between the villages of Trecynon and Cwmdare and sited opposite the Coleg y Cymoedd site (formerly called Coleg Morgannwg).

Over 600 pupils attended the school, which had a separate sports facility, two annexes, an upper school and a lower school. The school was a member of the Cynon Valley 16+ Consortium, which combined the resources of several local schools for sixth form tuition.

The school's 'Dare Valley Sports Hall' was used by the public (after school hours) and the pupils of the school.

Prior to September 2009, the school's name was Aberdare Boys' Comprehensive School.

Aberdare Boys' Grammar School
Aberdare Boys' Grammar School was located in Aberdare, Wales.  Situated in Trecynon, it was called the Aberdare Intermediate School when it opened in 1896. It was also a mixed school at that time. There were 80 such schools in Wales in 1896, rising to 101 by 1920. The change of name to "Grammar School" followed the 1944 Education Act. In 1964, the school relocated to Cwmdare Road. It ceased to be a grammar school in 1978, when the buildings were used to house the new Aberdare Boys' Comprehensive School.

Aberdare Community School
It was announced in 2012 that Aberdare High School, Aberdare Girls' School and Blaengwawr Comprehensive School would merge to form a new 'super-school' which became Aberdare Community School. The construction of the new £50m campus began on the Michael Sobell Sports Centre site in 2013 with the intentions of creating a unified education, leisure and community hub. After several delays, the intended September 2014 opening date of the new 1,600 pupil building was pushed back to April 2015 with the formation of Aberdare Community School still set for September 2014. Blaengwawr Comprehensive, Aberdare High and Aberdare Girls' schools were closed at the end of the Summer Term 2014. It was announced that due to delays of the new campus, the four buildings previously occupied by the three schools would temporarily house various school years until a gradual move is possible once the new building was completed in 2015.

Notable former pupils

Lyn Evans, physicist, project leader of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, Switzerland
Martyn Gough, Anglican priest and Royal Navy chaplain
Gwyn Morgan OBE, NUS President, Labour Party official, EU civil servant and diplomat
Darren Morris, Wales rugby union team
Simon Thomas, former Plaid Cymru Member of Parliament
Dai Young, (former Wales rugby player and Cardiff Blues coach)

References

External links
School Website
National Assembly for Wales: Aberdare High School

Defunct schools in Rhondda Cynon Taf
Aberdare
Otto Crusius may refer to:

 Ludwig Friedrich Otto Baumgarten-Crusius, (1788–1842), German Protestant divine
 Otto Crusius (1857–1918), German classical scholar
Urticicola perchtae is a fossil species of air-breathing land snail, a  terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, from the Early/Middle Miocene of Sandelzhausen (type locality) and Oggenhausen, southern Germany.

References

Hygromiidae
Miocene gastropods
Neogene Germany
Fossils of Germany
Fossil taxa described in 2013
Wetaskiwin-Leduc was a provincial electoral district in Alberta mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using the first past the post method of voting from 1971 to 1993.

History
Wetaskiwin-Leduc was formed from the abolished Wetaskiwin and Leduc electoral districts prior to the 1971 Alberta general election; both districts had existed continuously since 1905. Wetaskiwin-Leduc was abolished prior to the 1993 Alberta general election and its area formed parts of the Wetaskiwin-Camrose and Leduc electoral districts.

Wetaskiwin-Leduc is named for the Cities of Wetaskiwin, Alberta and Leduc, Alberta.

Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs)

Electoral history

1971 general election

1975 general election

1979 general election

1982 general election

1986 general election

1989 general election

See also
List of Alberta provincial electoral districts
Wetaskiwin, Alberta, a city in Alberta
Leduc, Alberta, a city in Alberta

References

Further reading

External links
Elections Alberta
The Legislative Assembly of Alberta

Former provincial electoral districts of Alberta
The resm-i bennâk was a tax on peasants who had little or no land - those who did not pay the resm-i çift - in the Ottoman Empire.

The name is probably a loanword of Armenian origin;  in the Ottoman Empire, "bennâk" came to mean a landless peasant, or a man who had married but not yet established his own household. "Bennâk" was also a term for a small area of farmland, less than half a çift.

The resm-i bennâk was usually paid annually, on 1 March, by the head of a family who is either landless or has very little land - not enough to be assessed for resm-i çift. The tax was payable to the timar-holder or to a tax-farmer in their stead.

The rate of resm-i bennâk was generally lower than the resm-i çift. For instance, in the provincial tax code of Hüdavendigar in 1487, a married man with his own farm might pay the full resm-i çift rate of 40 akçes; a bennâk would pay 12 akçes, and a mücerred (bachelor) would pay 6 akçes (see also resm-i mücerred).

In some cases, bennâk was only paid by peasants in the Ottoman Empire who had a small but nonzero area of land to farm; the truly landless peasants would pay a caba tax in which case the remaining bennak might be called "ekinlü-bennâk".

Academics might be exempted. Miners were also exempted from many taxes, and the resm-i bennâk was no exemption - for example, sipahis who worked in saltpetre mines would be exempt from resm-i bennâk, resm-i çift, and caba; they would also be exempted from avariz and other taxes. Some of the sadat - those claiming descent from Muhammed - were initially exempted from paying resm-i bennâk, but this exemption was eroded over time. There were even cases of people forging certificates of ancestry in order to claim tax exemptions.

References

Taxation in the Ottoman Empire
Sepoy (foaled 27 September 2008) is a multiple Group 1 winning Australian Thoroughbred racehorse who is most notable for winning the 2011 Golden Slipper.

Background

Sepoy is a home-bred horse of Darley Stud by world record-breaking stallion Elusive Quality out of the Danehill mare Watchful.  Watchful is the full sister to Camarena, winner of the Group 1 Queensland Derby who in turn is the dam of   Sires' Produce.

Racing career

Sepoy became the first horse since Rancher (1982) and Bel Esprit (2002) to win all three legs of the Blue Diamond series as a two-year-old.

Sepoy went on to win 10 of his 13 starts, including 4 at Group 1 level.

Sepoy would become Australian Champion Two Year Old in 2011 and Australian Champion Three Year Old Colt/Gelding in 2012.

Stud career
 
Sepoy acted as a shuttle stallion for Darley Stud between both the northern and southern hemispheres.

Sepoy was retired from stud duty after the 2021 breeding season and will spend his retirement at Woodlands Stud in the Hunter region of New South Wales.

Notable progeny

c = colt, f = filly, g = gelding

Pedigree

References

Racehorses bred in Australia
Racehorses trained in Australia
2008 racehorse births
Arthur Barnes (November 17, 1866 – November 24, 1956), Ph.D. was an educator and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented Harbour Grace from 1904 to 1908 and from 1919 to 1924 and Burgeo from 1928 to 1932 in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly as a Liberal.

He was born in Topsail, Conception Bay, the son of John Barnes and was educated in St. John's. Barnes taught school at Coley's Point, Bay Roberts and St. John's. He was vice-principal of Bishop Feild College and was principal for a school in Bay Roberts. His fiancée Emmeline Dawe died of tuberculosis before they could be married and Barnes took on the care of Dawe's mother, a widow. He served nine years as principal for the normal school in St. John's from 1908 to 1917. He became the first Minister of Education for Newfoundland. Barnes was defeated when he ran for election in Bonavista in 1924. He was elected again in a 1928 by-election. Barnes resigned his seat in 1932 after he was promised a post as governor of the Bank of Newfoundland; he was not named to the post because of a change in government. He died in Bay Roberts at the age of 90.

From 1928 to 1932, he served under Premier Richard Squires in the positions of Colonial Secretary and Railway Commissioner.

References 

Members of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly
1866 births
1956 deaths
Bishop Feild School alumni
Government ministers of the Dominion of Newfoundland
Newfoundland Colony people
Colonial Secretaries of Newfoundland
Events in the year 2022 in Colombia.

Incumbents 
 President: Iván Duque Márquez  (until 7 August), Gustavo Petro (since 7 August)
 Vice President: Marta Lucía Ramírez  (until 7 August), Francia Márquez (since 7 August)
 Government: Cabinet of Gustavo Petro

Events

January-March 
 13 March: 2022 Colombian parliamentary election

April-June 
 29 May: First round of the 2022 Colombian presidential election
 19 June: Runoff round in the 2022 Colombian presidential election
 26 June: 2022 Colombia stadium collapse
 28 June: Tuluá prison riot

July-September 
 2 September: 2022 Huila attack

December 

 5 December: 2022 Risaralda landslide

Health 
 2022 monkeypox outbreak in Colombia
 COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia

References 

 
Colombia
Colombia
2020s in Colombia
Years of the 21st century in Colombia
Gosnells is a suburb located within the City of Gosnells. Gosnells is approximately  south-east of the Perth central business district. It contains the Gosnells town centre which includes the Council offices,  library and the Gosnells Railway Station.

History 
The area where Gosnells is located was used by the Nyoongar Aboriginal people for thousands of years before European settlement. In 1829, when the European settlers arrived in Western Australia, farms were established along the Swan and Canning Rivers, significantly changing the landscape and terrain of Gosnells. In 1862, Charles Gosnell of London purchased the surrounding lands of Gosnells from the Davis Family. In 1890, Western Australia experienced an influx of residents from overseas and interstate due to the gold rush in Kalgoorlie and Coolgardie. This resulted in an increased demand for land on the outskirts of Perth and subsequently a group of developers bought the land (named "Canning Location 16") from the deceased estate of Gosnell. In 1907, the name "Gosnells" was adopted for the area.

Since 2000, government investment in the declining town centre has included new Council offices, a library and civic centre, the relocation of the Gosnells train station and the acquisition of blighted commercial properties. These projects have led to a revitalisation of commercial activity and a decline in crime and anti-social behaviour.

Transport

Rail 
Gosnells is served by Gosnells and Seaforth railway stations. These stations are on the suburban Perth to Armadale railway line, with trains departing approximately every 15 minutes to the city. Train services are more frequent during peak periods, with trains departing approximately every 5 to 10 minutes. These services are operated by the state-owned public transport company, Transperth. It takes approximately 23 minutes to travel from Gosnells to Perth by train.

Road 
Albany Highway is the main link to Gosnells from the Perth central business district, and carries traffic northwest into the city, or southeast to Albany.

Bus 
Gosnells has six bus routes, the 210, 211, 220, 228, 231 and the 232.
The 210 and 211 goes to Thornlie.
The 228 goes to Thornlie, via Maddington.
The 231 and 232 goes around Gosnells, also known as the "Gosnells Loop".
The 220 from Armadale travel to Gosnells from Perth.

Climate

Gosnells has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa), like the rest of Perth.

Notable residents
 Gerald Arthur - cricketer
 Chris Tallentire - politician
 Mitch Wishnowsky - American football player

References

External links

Suburbs in the City of Gosnells
1890 establishments in Australia
Suburbs of Perth, Western Australia
This list of fossil arthropods described in 2010 is a list of new taxa of trilobites, fossil insects, crustaceans, arachnids and other fossil arthropods of every kind that have been described during the year 2010. The list only includes taxa at the level of genus or species.

Dinocaridida

Newly named crustaceans

Newly named insects
 A new family of ceraphronoid Hymenopters, Radiophronidae, is published by Ortega-Blanco, Rasnitsyn, and Delclòs.
 A new family, Mendozachoristidae, is published by Brauckmann et al..
 A new family of Moths, Mesokristenseniidae, is published by Huang, Nel and Minet.
 A new order of holometabolous insects, Nakridletia, is published by Vršanský, Ren & Shih.
 A new family of holometabolous insects, Vosilidae, is published by Vršanský, Ren & Shih.
 A new family of Cockroaches, Socialidae, is published by Vršanský.
 A new family of fulgoroid hemipterans, Weiwoboidae, is published by Lin, Szwedo, Huang and Stroiński.

Newly named spiders

Trilobites

Notes

References 

2010 in paleontology
Coopersmith is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Jennifer Coopersmith (born 1955), physicist and historian of physics
Jerome Coopersmith (1925–2023), American dramatist
Maja Palaveršić-Coopersmith (born 1973), Croatian tennis player, mother of Nicole
 (born 1999), American tennis player, daughter of Maja
The Charlton Horn Fair was an English celebration held in Charlton, London at Cuckold's Point. It shared its date October 18, with St. Luke's Day. The 18th-century fair was infamous for its debauchery, and was discontinued in 1872. An article published in Daily News (1872) attributed the closing of the fair to "a week of burglary in the parish, the demoralization of servants, and so general a reign of the Lord of Misrule over the place that the locality took months to recover its tone."

Humorist Edward Ward (1667–1731) wrote a satirical poem chronicling the fair, titled A frolick to Horn-Fair with a walk from Cuckold's-point thro' Deptford and Greenwich. A description of the fair can also be found in The 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose.

Daniel Defoe wrote of Charlton and the Horn Fair, describing it as:a village famous, or rather infamous for the yearly collected rabble of mad-people, at Horn-Fair; the rudeness of which I cannot but think, is such as ought to be suppressed, and indeed in a civiliz'd well govern'd nation, it may well be said to be unsufferable. The mob indeed at that time take all kinds of liberties, and the women are especially impudent for that day; as if it was a day that justify'd the giving themselves a loose to all manner of indecency and immodesty, without any reproach, or without suffering the censure which such behaviour would deserve at another time. (from A Tour through Great Britain)

Local newspapers of the time (1842 - 1872) such as The Morning Post, The Morning Chronicle and Daily News wrote extensively on the antics performed at the Horn Fair, building upon its reckless reputation until its dismantling.

The Greenwich Heritage Centre has a painting depicting the fair by W. Woodley.

References

Fairs
Charlton, London
The 1997 Brabantse Pijl was the 37th edition of the Brabantse Pijl cycle race and was held on 30 March 1997. The race started and finished in Alsemberg. The race was won by Gianluca Pianegonda.

General classification

References

1997
Brabantse Pijl
Kim Kkobbi (; born November 24, 1985) is a South Korean actress. The syllables of her given name literally mean "flower" () and "rain" ().

Career
Kim Kkobbi was working as an extra on the 2001 film My Boss, My Hero when a staffer spotted her and asked her to audition for Jealousy Is My Middle Name. Thus began her acting career, though for many years she was relegated to bit parts. Instead she focused on gaining experience in the indie film scene.

Kim had her breakthrough in 2009 when she starred opposite actor-director Yang Ik-june in the gritty, low-budget drama Breathless. The film won critical acclaim both at home and abroad, receiving more than 20 awards from the international festival circuit, and attracting audiences to theaters in numbers unprecedented for an indie film. Kim was widely praised for her portrayal of a spunky high school girl with an abusive past who bonds with a neighborhood thug, earning her a Best Actress award from the Las Palmas de Gran Canaria International Film Festival, Best New Actress honors from the Blue Dragon Film Awards and Grand Bell Awards, and a Best Supporting Actress nomination from the Asian Film Awards.

Kim's other notable films include the vacation island mystery Magic and Loss, the lesbian romance Ashamed (also known as Life is Peachy), the dark and violent animated film The King of Pigs, and Myselves: The Actress No Make-Up Project, for which she and two other indie actresses filmed themselves using camcorders to document their lives, struggles and dreams. In 2014 she played the leading role in the Japanese horror film A Record of Sweet Murder.

Filmography

Theater

Awards and nominations

References

External links
 
 
 
 
 

1985 births
Living people
South Korean film actresses
South Korean stage actresses
Best New Actress Blue Dragon Film Awards winners
Best New Actress for Grand Bell Awards winners
is a Japanese animation studio founded in June 2011 by veteran anime director Hiroshi Negishi. The studio is located in Suginami, Tokyo. 

The studio is separate from Negishi's prior studio Zero-G Room, which was established in 1991 and was later shut down in 2001 when it merged with Radix to become Radix Ace Entertainment.

As of April 2023, Zero-G operates as a subsidiary of Saber Project, an entertainment company founded by Negishi in 2014.

Works

Television series

ONAs

OVAs

Theatrical films

References

External links

  
 

 
Animation studios in Tokyo
Japanese animation studios
Japanese companies established in 2011
Suginami
Mass media companies established in 2011
Polese is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Giovanni Polese (1873–1952), Italian operatic baritone
Kim Polese (born 1961), American entrepreneur and technology executive
Tobia Polese (1865–1905), Italian painter
The discography of American singer Laura Branigan consists of seven studio albums, six compilation albums, 32 singles, four promotional singles, three video albums, and 14 music videos.

Albums

Studio albums

Compilation albums

Box sets

Extended plays

Singles

Promotional singles

Videos

Music videos

Other contributions

Notes

References

See also 
 List of songs recorded by Laura Branigan

External links 
 

Discographies of American artists
Pop music discographies
Disco discographies
Fosnes Chapel () is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Namsos municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located at Fosnesvågen, on the northeastern coast of the island of Jøa. It is an annex chapel for the Fosnes parish which is part of the Namdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The white, wooden chapel was built in a long church style in 1926. The church seats about 45 people. The church is not regularly used for services, but it is used for funerals at the adjacent cemetery. There is an annual worship service held at the chapel once each summer at Olsok.

History

For a long time, the church on the island of Jøa was located at Fosnes (along the Fosnavågen bay), where the Fosnes Chapel is now located. That church was at Fosnes from 1250 until 1896 when that church burned down. After that, there was much debate about where the church should be rebuilt. It was determined that the new parish church should be built in the village of Dun, in the middle of the island of Jøa since that was more centrally located for the population. After the new church was completed in 1900, there was another question about what to do with the cemetery at the old church site. In 1926, the present little chapel was built at the site of the old Fosnes church, next to the Fosnes Church cemetery which is still in use.

See also
List of churches in Nidaros

References

Namsos
Churches in Trøndelag
Long churches in Norway
Wooden churches in Norway
20th-century Church of Norway church buildings
Churches completed in 1926
1926 establishments in Norway
Philip Roland Smith, Baron Smith of Hindhead,  (born 16 February 1966) is a British Conservative politician and member of the House of Lords. He is  Chief Executive of the Association of Conservative Clubs.

Honours

Smith was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2013 New Year Honours.

He was created a life peer on 29 September 2015, gazetted as Baron Smith of Hindhead, of Hindhead in the County of Surrey.

References

Living people
Conservative Party (UK) life peers
Life peers created by Elizabeth II
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Place of birth missing (living people)
1966 births