Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Nicolas Desmarest (16 September 1725 – 20 September 1815) was a French geologist and contributor to the Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, in particular, the multi-volume Géographie-physique.

Desmarest was born in Soulaines, in the department of Aube. Of humble parentage, he was educated at the College of the Oratorians of Troyes and Paris. Taking full advantage of the instruction he received, he was able to support himself by teaching, and to continue his studies independently. Buffon's Theory of the Earth interested him, and in 1753 he successfully competed for a prize by writing an essay on the ancient connection between England and France. This attracted much attention, and ultimately led to his being employed in studying and reporting on manufactures in different countries, and in 1788 to his appointment as inspector-general of the manufactures of France.

He utilized his journeys, travelling on foot, so as to add to his knowledge of the Earth's structure. In 1763 he made observations in Auvergne, recognizing that the prismatic basalts were old lava streams, comparing them with the columns of the Giant's Causeway in Ireland, and referring them to the operations of extinct volcanoes. It was not, however, until 1774, that he published an essay on the subject, accompanied by a geological map, having meanwhile on several occasions revisited the district. He then pointed out the succession of volcanic outbursts and the changes the rocks had undergone through weathering and erosion. As remarked by Sir Archibald Geikie, the doctrine of the origin of valleys by the erosive action of the streams which flow through them was first clearly taught by Desmarest.

An enlarged and improved edition of his map of the volcanic region of Auvergne was published after his death, in 1823, by his son Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest (1784-1838), who was distinguished as a zoologist, and author of memoirs on recent and fossil crustaceans. He died in Paris.

References

External links
 Desmarest, Nicolas (1771) "Mémoire sur l'origine et la nature du Basalte à grandes colonnes polygones, déterminées par l'Histoire Naturelle de cette pierre, observée en Auvergne" Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, p. 705-775

French geologists
Members of the French Academy of Sciences
Contributors to the Encyclopédie (1751–1772)
1725 births
1815 deaths
French male non-fiction writers
18th-century French male writers
2010 Faroe Islands Premier League, also known as Vodafonedeildin for sponsoring reasons, was the sixty-eighth season of top-tier football on the Faroe Islands. It began on 31 March 2010 with a match between NSÍ Runavík and ÍF Fuglafjørður and ended on 23 October 2010. HB Tórshavn were the defending champions, having won their 20th league championship last season.

Teams
KÍ Klaksvík and 07 Vestur were relegated to 1. deild after finishing 9th and 10th in the 2009 season. They were replaced by 1. deild champions VB/Sumba and runners-up B71 Sandoy.

In other changes, VB/Sumba were renamed FC Suðuroy prior to this season.

Team summaries

League table

Results
The schedule consists of a total of 27 games. Each team plays three games against every opponent in no particular order. At least one of the games will be at home and one will be away. The additional home game for every match-up is randomly assigned prior to the season.

Regular home games

Additional home games

Top goalscorers
Including matches on 23 October; Source: Faroese FA

22 goals
 Arnbjørn Hansen (EB/Streymur)
 Christian Høgni Jacobsen (NSÍ Runavík)

13 goals
 Fróði Benjaminsen (HB Tórshavn)

11 goals
 Øssur Dalbúð (ÍF Fuglafjørður)
 Klæmint Olsen (NSÍ Runavík)

10 goals
 Pól Jóhannus Justinussen (B68 Toftir)
 Jón Krosslá Poulsen (FC Suðuroy)
 Sølvi Vatnhamar (Víkingur)

8 goals
 Rógvi Poulsen (HB Tórshavn)
 Hans Pauli Samuelsen (EB/Streymur)
 Nenad Sarić (ÍF Fuglafjørður)
 Daniel Udsen (EB/Streymur)

See also
 2010 Faroe Islands Cup

References

External links
 Official website 
 Faroe Islands soccer news, results and information

Faroe Islands Premier League seasons
1
Faroe
Faroe
Elmar Valiyev (born 3 October 1960 Evlakh, Azerbaijan) is the former mayor of Ganja, Azerbaijan. He graduated from the Azerbaijan Technical University as a mechanical engineer, and later from Azerbaijan State Academy.

On February 18, 2011, Veliyev was appointed mayor of Ganja. On July 3, 2018, Valiyev was seriously wounded in an assassination attempt. It was the first assassination attempt on a government official in Azerbaijan in 25 years. During the investigation of his assassination attempt, it was found out that Tawhid Ibrahim Begli, leader of the Islamic Resistance Movement of Azerbaijan, called for his assassination. He was relieved of his duties by President Ilham Aliyev in August 2018.

References

Mayors of places in Azerbaijan
Politicians from Ganja, Azerbaijan
People from Yevlakh
Azerbaijan Technological University alumni
1960 births
Living people
Horace Belshaw (9 February 1898 – 20 March 1962) was a New Zealand teacher, economist and university professor. He was born in Wigan, Lancashire, England on 9 February 1898.

In 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.

References

1898 births
1962 deaths
New Zealand educators
Academic staff of the University of Auckland
English emigrants to New Zealand
People educated at Christchurch Boys' High School
University of Canterbury alumni
People from Wigan
20th-century New Zealand economists
Food and Agriculture Organization officials
"Poor Poor Me" is a song written and performed by Fats Domino. In 1952, it reached No. 10 on the U.S. R&B chart.

The song is included on his 1956 album, This Is Fats Domino!

References

1952 songs
1952 singles
Songs written by Fats Domino
Fats Domino songs
Imperial Records singles
Basque pelota was on the program for the second time at the 2003 Pan American Games in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

Men's events

Women's events

Open events

Events at the 2003 Pan American Games
2003
2003 Pan American Games
Basque pelota competitions in the Dominican Republic
Hur Moghan-e Sofla (, also Romanized as Hūr Moghān-e Soflá and Hoor Moghan Sofla; also known as  Ḩūrī Moghān-e Soflá, Ḩūr Moghān-e Pā’īn, Ḩūr Moqān-e Pā’īn, and Nizhnyaya Gurman) is a village in Peyghan Chayi Rural District, in the Central District of Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 5 families.

References 

Populated places in Kaleybar County
Kaipainen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Anu Kaipainen (1933-2009), Finnish writer
 Eino Kaipainen (1899–1995), Finnish actor
 Jouni Kaipainen (1956–2015), Finnish composer
 Osmo Kaipainen (1933–1985), Finnish physician and politician

Finnish-language surnames
Boké is a prefecture located in the Boké Region of Guinea. The capital is Boké. The prefecture covers an area of 11,124 km.² and has a population of 449,405. It contains several economically important areas of the country, including those engaged in fishing, mining, and agriculture.

Sub-prefectures
The prefecture is divided administratively into 10 sub-prefectures:
 Boké-Centre
 Bintimodiya
 Dabiss
 Kamsar
 Kanfarandé
 Kolaboui
 Malapouyah
 Sangarédi
 Sansalé
 Tanéné

References

Prefectures of Guinea
Boké Region
The play 2071 is a "dramatised lecture" written by Chris Rapley, a climate scientist, and playwright Duncan MacMillan. It was first performed in 2014 at the Royal Court Theatre in London.

Plot

The play is in Rapley's voice and was first performed by him in 2014 at the Royal Court Theatre, London. The piece is partially a memoir of Rapley's life and career and partially an explanation of climate change and of the controversies surrounding it. The title, 2071, is the year in which Rapley's oldest grandchild will be 67 years old, which was Rapley's age when he first performed it in 2014.

Production

The original production was directed by Katie Mitchell; designer Chloe Lamford’s incorporated "swirling video images behind him that illustrate Rapley’s arguments and have a strange beauty of their own". The videos were done by Luke Halls, and Paul Clark composed music for the production. The production was done jointly with the Deutsches Schauspielhaus in Hamburg, Germany. In December, 2014, it was presented there in English with German subtitles added.

A short-run production was mounted in August 2019 at the Episcopal Actors Guild in New York, with actor Robert Meksin as Rapley, directed by Carin Zakes, to benefit 350.org.

Reviews

Reviewing the play, Michael Billington, theatre critic for The Guardian since 1971, wrote "if we look to theatre to increase our awareness of the human condition, the evening succeeds on all counts". Some reviewers were less enthusiastic, with Aleks Sierz writing, "Why is the Royal Court hosting such devised work, and not commissioning playwrights to create new metaphor-rich plays about this subject?"

Publication

In 2015, the script of the play was published in England with the title 2071: The World We’ll Leave Our Grandchildren, and a translation into German, 2° Grad, was published in Germany.

References

Further reading

Climate change plays
2014 plays
Objectivity can refer to:

 Objectivity and subjectivity, either the property of being independent from or dependent upon perception
 Objectivity (science), the goal of eliminating personal biases in the practice of science
 Journalistic objectivity, encompassing fairness, disinterestedness, factuality, and nonpartisanship
 Objectivity, a YouTube channel by Brady Haran
 Principle of material objectivity, a principle in continuum mechanics
 Objectivity/DB, an object-oriented database management system produced by Objectivity Inc.

See also
 Neutrality (philosophy)
 New Objectivity, German art movement
 Objective (disambiguation)
 Objectivism (disambiguation)
The Oxford Sandy and Black is a breed of domestic pig originating in Oxfordshire. Named for its colour, which is a base of sandy brown with black patches, the breed is also sometimes called the "Plum Pudding" or "Oxford Forest pig." Related to the old Berkshire and Tamworth breeds, it is one of the oldest pig breeds native to Britain. 

The Oxford Sandy and Black is a hardy, docile pig suited to being reared outdoors, where its colour protects it from sunburn (which pink pigs tend to suffer from). The breed has twice neared extinction, but is recovering, partly thanks to the efforts of the breed association, the Oxford Sandy & Black Pig Society.

References

Pig breeds originating in England
The Parma climbing salamander (Bolitoglossa paraensis) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.
It is native to Brazil.

Its natural habitat includes lowland rain forests.
It is threatened by habitat loss.

References

Bolitoglossa
Amphibians of Brazil
Endemic fauna of Brazil
Amphibians described in 1930
Dongjiaotou () is a largely residential and former industrial area between Shekou and Houhai, Nanshan, Shenzhen, China.

See also
Dongjiaotou station, the Shenzhen Metro station serving the area.
Shenzhen Bay Control Point

References

Nanshan District, Shenzhen
Cambodia–Canada relations refers to the bilateral relations between Cambodia and  Canada. The Canadian embassy in Bangkok, Thailand is also accredited to Cambodia, and has an office in Phnom Penh. Cambodia is represented in Canada through its UN mission in New York City.

History 
Canada supported the continued UN recognition of the (Coalition Government of) Democratic Kampuchea even after its 1979 loss of power in Phnom Penh, until the restoration of the Kingdom of Cambodia.

In 1997, Canadian foreign minister Lloyd Axworthy considered, but ultimately rejected, an American proposal to try Pol Pot on its soil under domestic war crimes legislation.

Canadian foreign minister, Stephane Dion, visited Cambodia in 2016.

Peacekeeping 
Over 1,000 Canadian UN peacekeepers have served in Cambodia in the ICSC, UNAMIC, and UNTAC missions.

Immigration 
Canada took in 18,602 Cambodian refugees through UN resettlement from 1980 to 1992.

There are currently some 34,340 Cambodian Canadians living in Canada. Cambodian communities can be found in Montreal, Toronto and Alberta.

There is also a large concentration of Cambodians in British Columbia, of some 2,385 people.

Trade 
In 2013, bilateral merchandise trade between Canada and Cambodia exceeded $700 million, with Canada ranking as one of Cambodia's most important destination countries for its exports.

References

Further reading 

 
Canada
Cambodia
Gymnopilus stabilis is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.

Taxonomy
Collections from the Czech Republic, Germany, and Russia plus reference vouchers of related or similar species were investigated in a molecular study. G. stabilis sequences form a moderately supported but distinct clade in a lineage sister to the G. sapineus clade, a group of species with low divergence in the ITS rDNA region.

See also

List of Gymnopilus species

External links
Gymnopilus stabilis at Index Fungorum

stabilis
The Psychological Record is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering behavior analysis. It was established in 1937 by Jacob Robert Kantor, with B.F. Skinner serving as founding editor of the journal's experimental department. It is published by the Association for Behavior Analysis International in partnership with Springer Science+Business Media; before that, it was published by Southern Illinois University, Carbondale. The editor-in-chief is Mitchell Fryling (California State University, Los Angeles). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 1.026.

References

External links

Behaviorism journals
Springer Science+Business Media academic journals
Quarterly journals
Academic journals established in 1937
Academic journals published by international learned and professional societies
English-language journals
The UK Albums Chart is one of many music charts compiled by the Official Charts Company that calculates the best-selling albums of the week in the United Kingdom. Since 2004 the chart has been based on the sales of both physical albums and digital downloads. Since 2015, the album chart has been based on both sales and streaming. This list shows albums that peaked in the top ten of the UK Albums Chart during 2023, as well as albums which peaked in 2022 but were in the top 10 in 2023. The entry date is when the album appeared in the top 10 for the first time (week ending, as published by the Official Charts Company, which is six days after the chart is announced).

One-hundred and thirty-three albums have been in the top 10 so far this year (as of 7 September 2023, week ending). Two albums from 2021 and six albums from 2022 remained in the top ten for several weeks at the beginning of the year. Christmas by Michael Bublé, originally released in 2011, is the only album from 2022 so far to reach its peak until 2023.

The first new number-one album of the year was Christmas by Michael Bublé. Overall, thirty different albums have peaked at number-one so far in 2023, with Damon Albarn (2) having the most albums hit that position.

An asterisk (*) in the "Weeks in Top 10" column shows that the album is currently in the top 10.

Top-ten albums
Key

Entries by artist
The following table shows artists who have achieved two or more top 10 entries in 2023, including albums that reached their peak in 2022. The figures only include main artists, with featured artists and appearances on compilation albums not counted individually for each artist. The total number of weeks an artist spent in the top ten in 2023 is also shown.

See also
List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 2020s

References

Sources

External links
2023 album chart archive at the Official Charts Company (click on relevant week)

United Kingdom top 10 albums
Top 10 albums
2023
David Town (born 9 December 1976) is an English professional footballer. He currently plays for non league side Wimborne Town.

Town began his career as a trainee with his hometown side AFC Bournemouth, turning professional in April 1995. He spent September 1997 on loan to Dorchester Town. Despite not being a regular in the Bournemouth side, Rushden & Diamonds paid £30,000 to take him to Nene Park in May 1999. He joined Hayes on a two-month loan deal in late January 2001, moving to Boston United towards the end of March 2001.

He joined Kettering Town on loan in August 2002 and was released by Boston at the end of that season. In May 2003 he joined Havant & Waterlooville.

He moved to Eastleigh for the 2005–06 season, but left in September 2006 to join Dorchester Town

References

External links

1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Bournemouth
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
AFC Bournemouth players
Dorchester Town F.C. players
Rushden & Diamonds F.C. players
Hayes F.C. players
Boston United F.C. players
Kettering Town F.C. players
Havant & Waterlooville F.C. players
Wimborne Town F.C. players
Eastleigh F.C. players
English Football League players
National League (English football) players
The San Pedro Cutud Lenten Rites is a Holy Week re-enactment of Christ's Passion and Death which takes place in Barangay San Pedro Cutud, City of San Fernando, Pampanga in the Philippines.

It includes a passion play culminating with the actual nailing of at least three penitents to a wooden cross atop the makeshift Calvary.

Events 
Every year on Good Friday or  the Friday before Easter a dozen or so penitents - mostly men but with the occasional woman - are taken to a rice field in the barrio of San Pedro Cutud, 3 km (2 miles) from the proper of City of San Fernando, Pampanga and nailed to a cross using two-inch (5 cm) stainless steel nails that have been soaked in alcohol to disinfect them. The penitents are taken down when they feel cleansed of their sin. Other penitents flagellate themselves using bamboo sticks tied to a rope.

UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
The "Cutud Lenten Rites" has been registered in the Intangible Cultural Heritage Inventory of the Philippines called 'Pinagmulan.' The move was initiated by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts, the main cultural agency of the Republic of the Philippines. The rites may be nominated for inclusion in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists, where 3 other Philippine intangible heritages have already been inscribed.

See also
San Pedro Cutud
Giant Lantern Festival
City of San Fernando, Pampanga

External links 

Good Friday in San Fernando, Pampanga
Center for Kapampangan Studies - Mal a Aldo documentary
Photo gallery
2015 Photo gallery
Flagellations in Pampanga
Travelguide.com
Travelog Philippines - 2009 Crucifixions in San Fernando, Pampanga

References

Catholic Church in the Philippines
Religion in Pampanga
San Fernando, Pampanga
Holy Week in the Philippines
Westchester/Veterans station is an at-grade light rail station on the K Line of the Los Angeles Metro Rail system. It is located alongside Florence Avenue near its intersection of Hindry Avenue, located in the Westchester neighborhood of Los Angeles, but across the street from the city of Inglewood. The station serves as the temporary southern terminus of the K line until through-routing with the C Line commences.

The station opened on October 7, 2022. Metro held a ceremonial ribbon cutting ceremony for the station on September 17, 2022.

The station incorporates artwork by the artist Geoff McFetridge. Hindry station was funded and fully incorporated into the project in May 2013 after significant community support.

Service

Station layout

Hours and frequency

Connections 
, the following connections are available:
Los Angeles Metro Bus:  ("C & K Line Link" to Aviation/LAX station)
Big Blue Bus (Santa Monica): 14

References 

K Line (Los Angeles Metro) stations
Railway stations in the United States opened in 2022
Roni Peiponen (9 April 1997 – November/December 2022) was a Finnish professional footballer who played as a right-back. He retired in July 2020.

Club career

Molde
In November 2015, Peiponen moved from HJK Helsinki to Norwegian side Molde FK on a three-and-a-half year contract. On 1 April 2016, he was loaned to Åsane on loan from Molde. Following a successful loan spell at Åsane, he headed back to HJK Helsinki on loan until November 2017.

Peiponen retired from professional football aged 23 in July 2020 after dealing with persistent injuries. However, he returned to the sport in 2022.

Personal life and death
In 2020, Peiponen revealed that he had fallen ill with depression and took medication for sleep problems. 

On 1 December 2022, it was announced that Peiponen had died at the age of 25.

Career statistics

References

External links
Roni Peiponen at HJK Helsinki

1997 births
2022 deaths
Sportspeople from Kuopio
Footballers from North Savo
Finnish men's footballers
Men's association football fullbacks
Veikkausliiga players
Eliteserien players
Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi players
Klubi 04 players
Molde FK players
Åsane Fotball players
Finnish expatriate men's footballers
Finnish expatriate sportspeople in Norway
Expatriate men's footballers in Norway
Clarke City may refer to:
Clarke City, California, former name of Greenfield, California
Clarke City, Quebec
Mohammed Abed Al Jabri (; 27 December 1935 – 3 May 2010 Rabat) was one of the most known Moroccan and Arab philosophers; he taught philosophy, Arab philosophy, and Islamic thought in Mohammed V University in Rabat from the late 1960s until his retirement. He is considered one of the major philosophers and intellectual figures in the modern and contemporary Arab world. He is known for his academic project "Critique of Arab Reason", published in four volumes between the 1980s and 2000s. He published several influential books on the Arab philosophical tradition.

Biography
Jabri was born on 27 December 1935 in Figuig, Morocco. he received a bachelor's degree in philosophy from the University of Mohammed V in 1967. He also obtained a PhD in philosophy from the same university in 1970.

Awards
The Ibn Rushd Prize for Freedom of Thought for the year 2008 in Berlin.

Bibliography

Arabic

Translations

English

French
La Pensée de Ibn Khaldoun: la Assabiya et l'État. Grandes lignes d'une théorie Khaldounienne de l'histoire musulmane. Paris: Édima, 1971.
Pour une Vision Progressiste de nos Difficultés Intellectuelles et Éducatives. Paris: Édima, 1977.
Nous et Notre Passé (Al-Marqaz al-taqafi al-arabi). Lecture contemporaine de notre patrimoine philosophique, 1980.
Critique de la Raison Arabe - 3 volumes, Beyrouth, 1982.

German
 Kritik der arabischen Vernunft, Naqd al-'aql al-'arabi,  Die Einführung, Perlen Verlag, Berlin 2009

References

Further reading
 Ibrahim M. Abu-Rabi: Towards a Critical Arab Reason - the Contributions of Mohammed Abed al-Jabri
 Contemporary Arab Thought: Studies in Post-1967 Arab Intellectual History. London, Sterling, Virginia: Pluto Press, 2004.   PP. 256–278.
 Review of German "Introduction" of "Kritik der arabischen Vernunft" (also in German)
 Mohammed Hashas, "Mohammed Abed al-Jabri: the Future of the Arab World?" Resetdoc, 27 December 2014, http://www.resetdoc.org/story/00000022474.
 Zaid Eyadat, Francesca M. Corrao, and Mohammed Hashas, eds. Islam, State, and Modernity: Mohammed Abed al-Jabri and the Future of the Arab World (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018) XXIII, 320 p. https://www.palgrave.com/it/book/9781349951550#aboutAuthors

External links
 Official website
 Sonja Hegasy "Mohammed Abed al-Jabri: Pioneering Figure in a New Arab Enlightenment", 2010
 Sonja Hegasy "Portrait of the Philosopher Mohammed Abed al-Jabri Critique of Arab Reason", 2009
M'hamed Hamrouch, Magress, obituary in French (published in Libération  04 - 05 - 2010)
Nicola Missaglia, "Mohammed Abed al-Jabri's New Averroism" 

1935 births
2010 deaths
Mohammed V University alumni
Academic staff of Mohammed V University
Moroccan writers
Muslim reformers
20th-century Moroccan philosophers
21st-century Moroccan philosophers
People from Figuig
Moroccan scholars
Moroccan male journalists