Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
81355 is an American hip hop group formed in Indianapolis, Indiana in 2021. Its members include Oreo Jones, Sirius Blvck, and Sedcairn Archives. 81355 became Indianapolis' first hip-hop "supergroup" with the release of their first album.

After signing to Justin Vernon, Aaron Dessner, and Bryce Dessner's label 37d03d in 2021, 81355 released their debut album, This Time I'll be of Use which received widespread critical acclaim. The three Indianapolis hip hop veterans recorded the 30 minute long album during the COVID-19 pandemic. The name of the group, 81355, is pronounced "Bless."

The first single released off the album was "Capstone" which included an accompanying music video.

References 

Hip hop collectives
Hip hop supergroups
Musical groups established in 2021
American hip hop groups
Musical groups from Indianapolis
Musicians from Indianapolis
Susanna Duncombe  (née Highmore; 5 December 1725 – 28 October 1812) was an English poet and artist.

Life
She was the only daughter of Joseph Highmore, the painter who illustrated Samuel Richardson's Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, was born in 1725, probably in London, either in the city or Lincoln's Inn Fields. Her mother, Susanna Highmore, was also a poet.

Much care went into the daughter's education and she came to be proficient in Latin, Spanish, French and Italian. She was one of a party to whom Richardson read his Sir Charles Grandison; and she made a sketch of the scene, which forms the frontispiece to volume ii of Mrs Barbauld's Correspondence of Samuel Richardson. She contributed the story of Fidelio and Honoria to The Adventurer; was eulogised by John Duncombe as Eugenia in his Feminead, 1754; and, after a protracted courtship, they were married on 20 April 1763, and went to his living in Kent, taking her father with them. Later resident in Green Court on the close of Canterbury Cathedral, she was a friend of Eliza Berkeley, and kept cats.

In 1773, Duncombe furnished a frontispiece to volume i of her husband's Letters by John Hughes. She also wrote a few poems in the Poetical Calendar, and in 1782 some of her poems appeared in Nichols's Select Collection.

In January 1786, she was left a widow, with one child, a daughter, and took up her residence in the Precincts, Canterbury. In 1808, her portrait of Mrs. Chapone was transferred from her "Grandison" frontispiece to the second edition of Mrs. Chapone's Posthumous Works. She died on 28 October 1812 and was buried with her husband at St Mary Bredman, Canterbury.

Notes

References

Attribution
; Endnotes:
Bryan's Dictionary of Painters
Chalmers's Biography. Dictionary
Gentlemen's Magazine lxxxii. ii. 497.

1812 deaths
English women poets
1725 births
Ragnar Tørnquist (born 31 July 1970) is a Norwegian game designer and author. He has been working for Funcom in Oslo since 1994, and has founded his own studio Red Thread Games in November 2012.

Biography
Tørnquist studied art, history and English at St Clare's, a school in Oxford, from 1987 to 1989. From 1989 to 1990, he studied philosophy and English at the University of Oslo. After that, from 1990 to 1993 he attended the Undergraduate Film and Television department at the New York University's Tisch School of the Arts. His influences included Joss Whedon and Neil Gaiman.

In 1994, he returned to Oslo, Norway and started working for Funcom as producer, designer, writer, and level-editor of the video game adaptation of Casper. He is credited with popularizing the term "modern adventure" a genre of contemporary adventure game design that began with games such as The Longest Journey, Broken Sword, and Syberia. He felt that a new term was needed for this new generation of adventure games since "the classic point-and-click 'graphical adventure' is dead... The point of the 'modern adventure' [...] is to bring adventure gaming back into the mainstream, and to use technology and gameplay advances to bring the genre forward into the 'next generation'."

On 1 November 2012, Funcom announced that Tørnquist founded an independent game development studio Red Thread Games, which will continue developing The Longest Journey IP under license from Funcom. Simultaneously, Tørnquist stepped down as the Game Director of The Secret World to devote more time to the third entry in TLJ series, Dreamfall Chapters, while still working on TSW as the Creative Director.

Tørnquist is married and has one daughter.

Game credits
 Casper (1996)
 Dragonheart: Fire & Steel (1996)
 The Longest Journey (1999)
 Anarchy Online (2001)
 Dreamfall: The Longest Journey (2006)
 The Secret World (2012)
 Dreamfall Chapters (2014–16)
 Draugen (2019)
 Dustborn (TBA)
  Svalbard (TBA)

Novels
 Anarchy Online – Prophet Without Honour (2001)

Short stories
 Rules are Rules

Screenplays
 In  the Dark Places

References

External links
 
 
 
 Red Thread Games website

1970 births
Living people
The Longest Journey
Norwegian male bloggers
Norwegian video game designers
People educated at St. Clare's, Oxford
Tisch School of the Arts alumni
University of Oslo alumni
Video game designers
Video game writers
Norwegian voice directors
Harpalus fulvilabris is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Carl Gustaf Mannerheim in 1853.

References

fulvilabris
Beetles described in 1853
Taxa named by Carl Gustaf Mannerheim (naturalist)
A tube man, also known as a skydancer, air dancer, inflatable man and originally called the Tall Boy, is an inflatable stick figure comprising sections of fabric tubing attached to a fan. As the fan blows air through it, the tubing moves in a dynamic dancing or flailing motion. Tube men are typically used to advertise retail business premises to passing motorists.

Peter Minshall, an artist from Trinidad and Tobago, came up with the concept, and it was developed by a team that included Israeli artist Doron Gazit and Arieh Dranger, for the 1996 Summer Olympics. Minshall originally called his invention the "Tall Boy". Gazit eventually patented the concept of an inflatable, dancing human-shaped balloon, and licensed the patent to various companies that manufacture and sell the devices.

A notable reference in pop culture comes from Al Harrington, a recurring character on the sitcom Family Guy, who is owner, president, and CEO of "Al Harrington's Wacky Waving Inflatable Arm-Flailing Tubeman Emporium and Warehouse".

See also
List of inflatable manufactured goods

References

Balloons (entertainment)
Advertising by medium
Pratapbimba was the son of Raja Bhimdev and he ruled the islands of Mumbai from 1303 to 1331. After Bhimdev's death in 1303, he was succeeded by his son Pratapbimba, who built his capital at Marol in Salsette, which he named Pratappur. The islands were wrested from Pratapbimba's control by Mubarak Khan, a self-proclaimed regent of the Khilji dynasty, who occupied Mahim and Salsette in 1318. It was later reconquered by Pratapbimba, which he ruled till 1331.

Notes

References

History of Mumbai
Institutional discrimination is discriminatory treatment of an individual or group of individuals by society or institutions, through unequal consideration of members of subordinate groups. 
These unfair and indirect methods of discrimination are often embedded in an institution's policies, procedures, laws, and objectives.
The discrimination can be on grounds of gender, caste, race, ethnicity, religion, or socio-economic status.

In the United States

Members of minority groups such as populations of African descent in the U.S. are at a much higher risk of encountering these types of sociostructural disadvantage. Among the severe and long-lasting detrimental effects of institutionalized discrimination on affected populations are increased suicide rates, suppressed attainment of wealth and decreased access to health care.

Institutional racism

Institutional racism (also known as systemic racism) is a form of racism that is embedded as normal practice within society or an organization. It can lead to such issues as discrimination in criminal justice, employment, housing, health care, political power, and education, among other issues.

The term "institutional racism" was first coined in 1967 by Stokely Carmichael and Charles V. Hamilton in Black Power: The Politics of Liberation. Carmichael and Hamilton wrote that while individual racism is often identifiable because of its overt nature, institutional racism is less perceptible because of its "less overt, far more subtle" nature. Institutional racism "originates in the operation of established and respected forces in the society, and thus receives far less public condemnation than [individual racism]".

See also
 Achievement gap
 Affirmative action
 Environmental racism
 Gentrification
 Harassment
 Institutional abuse
 Redlining
 Residential segregation
 Structural discrimination
 Structural violence
 Exclusionary zoning

References

Discrimination
Institutional abuse
The Detroit Land Bank Authority 
is a public authority that owns and manages approximately 100,000 parcels of property in the City of Detroit making it the city's largest landowner

Occasionally framed as a quasi-governmental entity, the Detroit Land Bank operates a number of programs to reduce the number of Detroit properties that are currently in public ownership. Funding sources include federal grants (Hardest Hit Funds) as well as financial support from the operating budget of the City of Detroit and private philanthropic donations. The Detroit Land Bank was originally created in 2008 at a much smaller scale, but began expanding into its current iteration in 2014, when properties owned by various public entities were consolidated into one agency. The property inventory of the Detroit Land Bank consists of vacant lots, abandoned houses, and many other structures that were often forced into tax foreclosure. The Detroit Land Bank sells houses on its website through multiple programs, including Auction, Own It Now, and Rehabbed & Ready. If Detroit residents live next door to a publicly owned vacant lot, they can purchase it for $100 through the Land Bank's "Side Lot Program". Other major initiatives of the organization include demolition, community partnership, nuisance abatement, and economic development.

References

External links

Urban planning in the United States
Government of Detroit
Public housing in Detroit
Government agencies established in 2008
Quasi-public entities in the United States
Simon Minton-Connell (born 26 April 1969) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and Australian Football League (AFL).

VFL/AFL career
Nephew of the great full-forward Peter Hudson and cousin of Paul Hudson, Minton-Connell was selected at pick 38 in the 1986 VFL Draft by Carlton Football Club. Minton-Connell eventually played for four different VFL/AFL clubs; Carlton, Sydney, Hawthorn and Western Bulldogs in his twelve-year career, amassing 112 games and 305 goals in the process. Despite this lack of career stability Minton-Connell was an effective forward judged by today's standards, despite being overshadowed by the more glamorous and prolific spearheads of the era. He played for  during a three-year period from 1992 until 1994 when the club won three consecutive wooden spoons, leading the club's goalkicking each year. He led the AFL reserves in goalkicking for his final season in 1998, with 59 goals.

Local league career
Retiring to local league football, Minton-Connell reached the 100-goal milestone for the Aberfeldie Football Club of the Essendon District Football League in 2002, ending the season with 121 majors after tearing a thigh muscle in the opening minutes of that year's Grand Final versus Oak Park.

References

1969 births
Living people
Carlton Football Club players
Hawthorn Football Club players
Sydney Swans players
Western Bulldogs players
Allies State of Origin players
Tasmanian State of Origin players
North Hobart Football Club players
Aberfeldie Football Club players
Australian rules footballers from Tasmania
Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame inductees
Kalman J. Cohen (3 February 1931 – 12 September 2010) was an American economist and among the pioneers of studying market microstructure.   Cohen was the Distinguished Bank Research Professor at Duke University's Fuqua School of Business.  He served at Duke since 1974.  Prior to joining the Duke faculty, he was a tenured professor at Carnegie Mellon University and New York University. He also taught as a visiting professor in Sweden, Denmark, China, and Singapore.

Cohen received his B.A. degree in mathematics at Reed College in 1951. He was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship to study mathematical logic at Oxford University where he earned a M.Litt. degree. He completed M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in economics at Carnegie Institute of Technology. He was awarded the Alexander Henderson Award and received numerous scholarships, fellowships, and research grants from many sources including the National Science Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and the FDIC. Cohen published eight books and over eighty articles in the fields of management science in banking, security market microstructure, corporate finance, computer simulation, management games, and microeconomics.

References 

 
 

American economists
Reed College alumni
Carnegie Mellon University alumni
Duke University faculty
2010 deaths
1932 births
Bayanan is a barangay in the Muntinlupa, Philippines. It has a total land area of , making it the city's second smallest barangay in terms of land area. As of 2020, it has a population of 39,150.

Bayanan is located south of Manila. It is bounded on the north by the Muntinlupa barangay of Alabang, on the south by the Muntinlupa barangay of Putatan, and on the east by Laguna de Bay.

Etymology

Bayanan is said to be named after the báyan plant that grows in the area. It was first known as Bayan-bayanan before it was shortened to its present name.

History
Bayanan, an old fishing and farming village, was the old municipal center of Muntinlupa before it was moved to Poblacion.

Subdivisions
While barangays are the administrative divisions of the city, and are legally part of the addresses of establishments and homes, residents also include their subdivision. Listed below are subdivisions in this barangay.

 Almanville Subdivision
 Pleasant Homes Subdivision	
 Filrizan Subdivision	
 Summit Circle	
 Summit Homes
 Sunrise Subdivision

References

Muntinlupa
Barangays of Metro Manila
Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy, often abbreviated FOSMN,  is an extremely rare disease characterised by sensory and motor loss beginning in the face and spreading to involve an increasingly larger area including the upper arms. Details of the disease, and in particular its aetiology, are currently subject to debate, mainly because FOSMN syndrome is so rare. FOSMN was first described in four patients in 2006  and subsequently in a further six patients  but so far, these ten represent the only reported cases.

Signs and symptoms
Sensory loss develops over the distribution of the trigeminal nerve and then spreads to involve the scalp and neck. Ultimately paraesthesiae spreads down to the arms. Sensory symptoms are followed by motor deficits which also begin in the face. Motor manifestations are characterised by weakness, atrophy, cramping and fasciculations. Difficulty swallowing and speaking may also develop. Neurophysiology studies show a generalized sensory motor neuronopathy which is most severe cranially.

These features lead FOSMN syndrome to be classed as one of the 'syringomyelia-like' syndromes, a group which also includes Tangier disease.

Cause
An immune-mediated component to FOSMN has been suggested based on the response to treatment but so far this has only been described in a single patient.

The specific neuronal subtypes involved in the disease are not clear. Although most features of FOSMN reflect lower motor neuron impairment some findings have suggested upper motor neuron impairment in FOSMN. Involvement of both UMN and LMN might suggest a link between FOSMN and other, better characterised diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Treatment

References

External links 

Rare syndromes
Syndromes affecting the nervous system
The mustard oil bomb, formerly known as the glucosinolate–myrosinase complex, is a chemical herbivory defense system found in members of the Brassicaceae (or cabbage family). The mustard oil bomb requires the activation of a common plant secondary metabolite, glucosinolate, by an enzyme, myrosinase. The defense complex is typical among plant defenses to herbivory in that the two molecules are stored in different compartments in the leaves of plants until the leaf is torn by an herbivore. The glucosinolate has a β-glucose and a sulfated oxime.  The myrosinase removes the β-glucose to form mustard oils that are toxic to herbivores. The defense system was named a "bomb" by Matile, because it like a real bomb is waiting to detonate upon disturbance of the plant tissue.

Countermeasures
There are many examples of biochemical adaptations to the mustard oil bomb. One occurs in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. This worldwide crop pest feeds exclusively on members of the Brassicaceae and has developed a defense against the glucosinolate-myrosinase complex. The moth has an enzyme, a sulfatase, that it uses to desulfate the glucosinolate, meaning the myrosinase cannot locate and remove the β-glucose to form the mustard oils. Plant hosts contain a variety of glucosinolates; while all of them have the β-glucose and sulfated oxime. The diamondback moth, however, can apparently desulfate a wide range of natural glucosinolates - perhaps all.

See also
 Sulforaphane

References

Glucosinolates
Herbivory
K-1 World Grand Prix, known in Japan as , is a video game based on the K-1 martial arts organization in Hong Kong and the K-1 World Grand Prix, developed and published by Konami for PlayStation 2 in 2002-2003. It is the thirteenth game in the K-1 Fighting series.

Reception

The game received "average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of 30 out of 40.

References

2002 video games
K-1
Konami games
Martial arts video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Video game sequels
Video games developed in Japan
HMS F2 was a British F class submarine of the Royal Navy. She was built at J. Samuel White at Cowes, laid down 30 November 1914 and launched 7 July 1917.

F2 was sold for scrapping in Portsmouth in 1922.

References 
 

 

British F-class submarines
1917 ships
Royal Navy ship names
Venezuelans in Syria consist mostly of migrants, from Venezuela and their descendants in Syria.

History 
Some Syrian-Venezuelans returned during the last decade to Syria, establishing themselves mainly in Aleppo, Tartus and Jaramana (in the outskirts of Damascus), besides in As-Suwayda; which is known also as Little Venezuela, stands out because of the mix of its streets between the Syrian and Venezuelan dialects, the presence of both languages in posters and advertisements, the restaurants and cafes where both gastronomy are merged and where Salsa music and the music of Umm Kulthum can be heard. More than 200,000 people from the Sweida area carry Venezuelan citizenship and most are members of Syria's Druze sect, who immigrated to Venezuela in the past century.

According to the Venezuelan Institute of Statistics, about one million Venezuelans have Syrian origins and more than 20,000 Venezuelans are registered in the Venezuelan Embassy in Damascus. Other sources stated that there is around 60,000 Syrian-Venezuelans living in Syria.

See also
 Syrian Venezuelan
 Arab Venezuelan

References

Venezuelan diaspora
Society of Syria
Ethnic groups in Syria
Peniarth 6 is a medieval Welsh manuscript. It is part of the  collection of Peniarth Manuscripts, named for Peniarth Mansion in Meirionnydd, south Gwynedd, where they were kept for many years.

Among the texts are parts of the Four Branches of the Mabinogi, the oldest text existing. It dates to the period circa 1225-1275. Peniarth 6 is kept in the National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth.

Welsh-language manuscripts
Peniarth collection
13th-century books
Medieval documents of Wales
KUAZ and KUAZ-FM are public radio stations in Tucson, Arizona, owned by the University of Arizona.  KUAZ transmits on 1550 kHz on the AM dial, and KUAZ-FM is at 89.1 MHz on the FM dial.  The stations simulcast a radio format of news and information, as a member of National Public Radio.  KUAZ-AM-FM carry such popular NPR shows as "All Things Considered," "Morning Edition," "1A" and "Fresh Air with Terry Gross."

By day, 1550 KUAZ is powered at 50,000 watts, the maximum for AM stations.  But because 1550 AM is a clear channel frequency reserved for Mexico and Canada, KUAZ is a daytimer, required to go off the air at night to avoid interference.  The transmitter is off Interstate 10 near the Tucson Premium Outlets Mall in Marana.  KUAZ-FM has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 1,600 watts.  The FM transmitter is on Tumamoc Hill Road in Tucson.

Programming is also heard on KUAS-FM at 88.9 MHz in Sierra Vista, as well as two FM translators that fill in service gaps around Tucson and Southeastern Arizona.

History
As a construction permit, 1550 AM began as KSWC, but changed its call sign to KFIF before signing on the air on . It was owned by the Southwest Broadcasting Corporation.

In 1967, John B. Walton, who had bought KFIF in 1965, also bought a station at 580 AM, which he would christen KIKX. The station on 580 could operate 24 hours a day.  Walton then donated 1550 AM to the University of Arizona.  The station became KUAT on October 7, 1968. KUAT initially had a format of classical music and jazz. When KUAT-FM went on the air in 1975, the FM played all classical music and the AM went all jazz.

The U of A put 89.1 FM on the air in Sierra Vista on April 27, 1992.  It took the call sign KUAZ-FM, so as to distinguish itself from KUAT-FM. The AM station adopted the KUAZ calls on August 11, 2000.

Repeaters
On October 11, 2018, after an 11-year process, KUAS-FM 88.9 came to air for the first time, broadcasting to Sierra Vista, Bisbee, Benson, Huachuca City, and Douglas.  Previously, Sierra Vista received KUAZ via translator K217GI (91.3 MHz).

A second translator, K283DC at 104.5 MHz, fills service gaps in the Catalina and Saddlebrooke areas to the north of Tucson and began operating in 2019.

References

External links
 KUAZ official website

 
 
 
 
 

NPR member stations
UAZ
Radio stations established in 1961
1961 establishments in Arizona
UAZ
University of Arizona
UAZ