Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Telecom North America (Telna) was founded in March 2002 by Jean Gottschalk and Herve Andrieu. Telna partnered with 3U Telecom AG, a German long-distance telephone provider, to launch its US subsidiary, incorporated in Nevada, on March 27, 2002. After a change of management in 3U Telecom AG in 2004, it sold its international subsidiaries to Elephant Talk Communications while keeping its Austrian and US subsidiary. In 2008, 3U Telecom Inc bought out 3U Telecom AG in a transaction that was finalized in December 2008. 3U Telecom Inc changed its name to Telecom North America Inc in January 2009. At the end of 2008, bought out the majority shareholder 3U Telecom AG and renamed the company Telecom North America Inc. (Telna).

Services

Long distance and international calls

The firm used to be registered in all 50 states as a long distance telephone provider. It was providing 1+ long distance telephone service from landlines as well as international dial around service from cellular phones under the Telna brand. In 2016 it sold its long distance customer base to G3 Telecom USA and ceased providing long distance services while focusing on its mobile network operator (MNO) services.

Multi-IMSI Roaming Hub

In 2013, the firm launched the "multi-IMSI roaming hub", an international roaming services trading platform which allows MNOs and mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) to sell and buy connectivity services to and from one another. It allows established MNOs to resell their outbound international roaming agreements to other members of the hub, at no CAPEX expense, while full MVNOs can resell services in their home countries to hub members.

References 

Telecommunications companies of the United States
Telecommunications companies of Canada
Telecommunications companies established in 2002
Live at KEXP Vol. 5 is the 5th installment in the Live at KEXP cd series. Live @ KEXP Volume 5 was lovingly compiled from the best of our more than 440 live, in-studio performances hosted by KEXP in 2009,this CD is more than just a record—it's an archive of one-of-a-kind, exclusive live tracks from some of this year's greatest artists, some well known, othersjust being discovered. Artists include DeVotchka, The Hold Steady, Andrew Bird, MGMT, Of Montreal, Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds, Vivian Girls and many more. All the bands on this compilation have donated their performances to support KEXP a listener-powered, non-profit, listener-supported public radio station based in Seattle, Washington.

Track list
 Save My Soul/Changing- The Moondoggies 
 Midnight Man- Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds
 Holy F#?king Moment- The Whore Moans 
 Both Crosses- The Hold Steady
 The Weight Of Lies- The Avett Brothers
 Oh No- Andrew Bird
 Kissy Kissy- The Kills
 Compacto- Curumin
 An Eluardian Instance- Of Montreal
 Antenna- Zion I
 How It Ends- DeVotchKa
 From A Terrace- Hey Marseilles
 Don't Do Me No Favours- James Hunter
 Electric City- Firewater
 Frontier Justice in an Online World- Wild Orchid Children 
 I Can't Stay- Vivian Girls
 Pieces Of What- MGMT
 Wolves- Phosphorescent

External links
KEXP Official Website 

2009 live albums
2009 compilation albums
The Nishadha
(IAST: Niṣadha) was a tribe of ancient India that lived in a country of the same name

History
Veerasena was a king of the Nishadha kingdom, and the father of Nala. Nala, the son of Veerasena, became the king after his father. He was the husband of Damayanti, and their story is told in the Mahabharata.

References

External links
 The Naishadha-charita English translation by K. K. Handiqui  [proofread] (includes glossary)

Indo-Aryan peoples
The men's 10 metre air pistol event at the 2008 Olympic Games took place on August 9 at the Beijing Shooting Range Hall, and was won by the reigning World champion, Pang Wei of the host country, who thus became the first male gold medal winner of the Beijing Olympics.

The event consisted of two rounds: a qualifier and a final. In the qualifier, each shooter fired 60 shots with an air pistol at 10 metres distance. Scores for each shot were in increments of 1, with a maximum score of 10.

The top 8 shooters in the qualifying round moved on to the final round. There, they fired an additional 10 shots. These shots scored in increments of .1, with a maximum score of 10.9. The total score from all 70 shots was used to determine final ranking.

Kim Jong-su of North Korea originally won the bronze medal, but was disqualified after he tested positive for propranolol, upgrading Turner from fourth to third place.

Records
The existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

Qualification round
The qualification round was held between 12:00 and 13:45 China Standard Time (UTC+8), with all shooters fitting into a single relay.

DQ Disqualified – Q Qualified for final

Final
The final was held at 15:00 China Standard Time (UTC+8).

DQ Disqualified

References

External links
Event Reports

Shooting at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Men's events at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Cecon may refer to:

 Cecon, a trade name for a Vitamin C drug

People with the surname 
 Andrea Cecon (born 1970), Italian Nordic combined skier
 Federico Cecon (born 1994), Italian ski jumper
 Roberto Cecon (born 1971), Italian ski jumper

See also 
 CECON (Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas, Center for Conservation Studies), a scientific research institute of the San Carlos University of Guatemala

Italian-language surnames
Charles Dutton, 7th Baron Sherborne (13 May 1911 – 25 December 1982), was a British peer.

Background
Charles Thomas Sherborne Dutton was the son of Lt. Col. James Huntly Dutton, 6th Baron Sherborne, and Ethel Mary Baird.

Career
Dutton was a ferry pilot with the Air Transport Auxiliary between 1940 and 1945. He was one of at least four one-armed ATA pilots. His right arm was amputated due to a congenital birth defect. He was a Member of Gloucestershire County Council between 1955 and 1964.

Family
On 20 February 1943, Dutton married Joan Molesworth Jenkinson (née Dunn, widow of John Anthony Jenkinson; d. 1982), the 3rd daughter of Sir James Hamet Dunn, 1st Bt. and Gertrude Paterson Price.  They had no children.

On his death, the Barony of Sherborne passed to a cousin, Ralph Stawell Dutton.

References

External links
 Painting of Charles Dutton as a boy

1911 births
1983 deaths
People from Gloucestershire
20th-century English farmers
English landowners
English politicians
Air Transport Auxiliary pilots
Charles
20th-century British businesspeople
Gonatium is a genus of  dwarf spiders that was first described by Anton Menge in 1868.

Species
 it contains nineteen species, found in Algeria, Bulgaria, Canada, China, France, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Korea, Macedonia, Morocco, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Turkey, and the United States:
Gonatium arimaense Oi, 1960 – Korea, Japan
Gonatium biimpressum Simon, 1884 – France (Corsica), Italy
Gonatium cappadocium Millidge, 1981 – Turkey
Gonatium crassipalpum Bryant, 1933 – USA, Canada
Gonatium dayense Simon, 1884 – Algeria
Gonatium ensipotens (Simon, 1881) – Portugal, Spain, France, Italy
Gonatium geniculosum Simon, 1918 – France
Gonatium hilare (Thorell, 1875) – Central and southern Europe, Azerbaijan?
Gonatium japonicum Simon, 1906 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
Gonatium nemorivagum (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875) – Southern Europe
Gonatium nipponicum Millidge, 1981 – Russia (Far East), Japan
Gonatium occidentale Simon, 1918 – Spain, France, Morocco, Algeria, Israel
Gonatium orientale Fage, 1931 – Romania, Bulgaria
Gonatium pacificum Eskov, 1989 – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East)
Gonatium paradoxum (L. Koch, 1869) – Europe
Gonatium petrunkewitschi Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
Gonatium rubellum (Blackwall, 1841) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East)
Gonatium rubens (Blackwall, 1833) (type) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Central Asia, Japan
Gonatium strugaense Drensky, 1929 – Macedonia

See also
 List of Linyphiidae species (A–H)

References

Araneomorphae genera
Cosmopolitan spiders
Linyphiidae
William Dodd (30 September 1936 – 14 January 2015) was an English professional footballer who played as a forward in the Football League for Burnley and Workington and in non-League football for Halifax Town and Rossendale United.

Career
Born in Bedlington, Northumberland, Dodd started his career with Whitley Bay in the North Eastern League when he was spotted by scouts from Football League First Division side Burnley. He signed for the Clarets in January 1956 and made his first appearance representing the 'A' side. In the 1956–57 season he was the top goalscorer for the 'A' side with 19 goals in the Lancashire Football League. During his two seasons with the club he also featured in a number of reserve games, scoring two hat-tricks in The Central League. One of these was against fierce local rivals Blackburn Rovers in February 1958. He left Turf Moor in 1958 and signed for Football League Fourth Division side Workington, where he went on to make his only league appearance, scoring in the process. He later had trials with Halifax Town and Rossendale United of the Lancashire Combination.

Personal life
Dodd died on 14 January 2015 in Reedley Hallows, Lancashire, at the age of 78, survived by his wife Irene, son Kevin and daughter Sara.

References

1936 births
People from Bedlington
Footballers from Northumberland
2015 deaths
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Whitley Bay F.C. players
Burnley F.C. players
Workington A.F.C. players
Halifax Town A.F.C. players
Rossendale United F.C. players
English Football League players
Pandeli Toumazis Ralli JP DL (22 May 1845 – 22 August 1928) was a Greek-British politician.

Ralli was born in Marseille, the son of Toumazis "Thomas" Stephanou Ralli of Ralli Brothers and his wife, Marie, daughter of Pandeli Argenti.  The family established itself in Belgrave Square. Pandeli was educated in Middlesex and at King's College London. He graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge in 1866 with a Bachelor of Arts degree.

He was elected Liberal Member of Parliament for Bridport in 1875 and held the seat until 1880. He was elected Liberal Member of Parliament for Wallingford in 1880 and held the seat until the constituency was abolished in 1885.  He held the offices of Justice of the Peace for Surrey, and Deputy Lieutenant of Dorset. 
He later stood unsuccessfully as a Liberal Unionist.

After a long illness, he died unmarried, aged 83, in Brighton, Sussex. His sister Ioanna married Sir Richard Reynolds-Moreton and was the mother of the Viscountess Byng of Vimy.

Elections

References

External links 
 
 Online British Home Office record of Pandeli Ralli's naturalization

1845 births
1928 deaths
Alumni of King's College London
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1874–1880
UK MPs 1880–1885
Deputy Lieutenants of Dorset
Liberal Unionist Party parliamentary candidates
British people of Greek descent
Louis H Schwitzer ( – ) was born in Bielitz, Austria-Hungary, and emigrated to America before World War I.

As an engineer, Schwitzer was influential in designing hydraulics for use in bus transportation.  He also pioneered improvements in automotive cooling fans, water pumps and oil pumps, and the turbocharger.  Schwitzer made a fortune in business and became a philanthropist. The Student Center at the University of Indianapolis bears his name, as did a women's dormitory at nearby Butler University.

As an automobile race driver, Schwitzer won the first automobile race at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway (IMS), a five-mile race on August 19, 1909. He is known to have started five races at IMS in 1909 and 1910.  He also drove relief, for Harry Cobe, in the first Indianapolis 500.  Schwitzer served on the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Technical Committee from 1912 through 1945.

In recognition of Schwitzer's contributions to the early developmental history of American motorsports, the Louis H. Schwitzer Award for Design Innovation is presented annually after each running of the Indianapolis 500-Mile Race.

In 1970, Schwitzer was inducted into the Automotive Hall of Fame.

He is buried at Crown Hill Cemetery in Indianapolis.

References

http://www.firstsuperspeedway.com/sites/default/files/Indianapolis_Speedway_William_Borque.pdf
http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2009/05/20/461933.html

External links

1880 births
1967 deaths
20th-century American engineers
Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States
Burials at Crown Hill Cemetery
20th-century American inventors
People from Bielsko
Plautella is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is a monotypic genus containing Plautella cossaea found in the Indomalayan realm Malaya, Java, Sumatra and Borneo.

Subspecies
P. c. cossaea (Sumatra)
P. c. hegesias Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Nias)
P. c. pambui Eliot, 1973 (southern Burma, Thailand, Malay Peninsula)
P. c. plauta H.H.Druce, 1895 (Borneo)
P. c. sabatina Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Java, Sumatra)
P. c. sonchus H.H. Druce, 1896 (Borneo, Thailand)

Synonyms 
Acytolepis cossaea cossaea
Acytolepis cossaea sabatina
Acytolepis plauta
Celastrina cossaea pambui Eliot, 1973
Celastrina cossaea sonchus
Celastrina plauta
Cyaniris cossaea distanti Fruhstorfer, 1910
Cyaniris cossaea hegesias Fruhstorfer, 1910
Cyaniris cossaea plauta
Cyaniris cossaea sabatina Fruhstorfer, 1910
Cyaniris cossaea de Nicéville, 1895
Cyaniris plauta H.H. Druce, 1895
Cyaniris sonchus H.H. Druce, 1896
Lycaena cossaea (de Nicéville) Piepers & Snellen, 1918
Lycaenopis cossaea hegesias
Lycaenopsis (Lycaenopsis) sonchus
Lycaenopsis cossaea cossaea
Lycaenopsis cossaea plauta
Lycaenopsis cossaea sabatina
Lycaenopsis plauta
Lycaenopsis sonchus

References

 , 1983. Blue butterflies of the Lycaenopsis group: 1-309, 6 pls. London.
, 1895. On new and little-known butterflies from the Indo-Malayan Region. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 9: 259-321, 4 pls.

Polyommatini
Butterflies of Borneo
Monotypic butterfly genera
Lycaenidae genera
Route 223 is a collector road in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.

It is located on Cape Breton Island and runs from Leitches Creek Station at Route 305 to North Side Whycocomagh Bay at Highway 105.

The highway crosses Bras d'Or Lake twice, first at the Barra Strait where the Barra Strait Bridge links Iona and Grand Narrows (until 1993 this was served by a ferry), and then at St. Patrick's Channel using the Little Narrows cable ferry.

Communities
North Side Whycocomagh Bay
Little Narrows
Ottawa Brook
Jamesville
Iona
Grand Narrows
Christmas Island
Big Brook
Big Beach
Shunacadie
Glasgow
Cross Point
Beaver Cove
Boisdale
Ironville
Leitches Creek
Leitches Creek Station

Parks
 MacCormack Provincial Park
 Barachois Provincial Park

History

The entirety Collector Highway 223 was once designated as Trunk Highway 23.

See also
List of Nova Scotia provincial highways

References

Roads in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality
Roads in Victoria County, Nova Scotia
Roads in Inverness County, Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia provincial highways
Žlan () is a small settlement in the Municipality of Bohinj in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It only has six houses and no longer has any permanent residents.

Name
Žlan was attested in historical sources as Schlan and Shlan in 1763–1787. It may be a borrowing from Bavarian German *Schlewn, which is presumed borrowed from Slovene žleb 'gorge, ravine', thus referring to the local geography.

References

External links

Žlan on Geopedia

Populated places in the Municipality of Bohinj
St Patrick's Church, Nuthall is a Grade II* listed parish church in the Church of England in Nuthall.

History
The church was first built in the 13th century but was heavily restored in 1838. It was re-roofed in 1858 and again in 1884, when James Fowler carried out other restoration work including the addition of a vestry and organ chamber.

Organ

The organ is by Lewis. It was installed in 1871 but may have been a pre-existing house organ. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

See also
Grade II* listed buildings in Nottinghamshire
Listed buildings in Nuthall

References

Church of England church buildings in Nottinghamshire
Grade II* listed churches in Nottinghamshire
Saint-Étienne-de-Lauzon is a district (secteur) within Les Chutes-de-la-Chaudière-Ouest borough of the city of Lévis. Its population as of the Canada 2011 Census was 9,990.

It was incorporated in 1860 and remained a separate municipality until January 1, 2002, whereafter it became part of Lévis.

Neighbourhoods in Lévis, Quebec
Former municipalities in Quebec
Populated places disestablished in 2002
Leaky dams are a flooding prevention measure, moderating the flow of water downstream. Barriers are added to a stream/river to prevent soil and silt escaping and allowing water to escape at a slower rate.

History 
With the regular flooding of settlements in the UK, a rethink on flood risk management was initiated. One of the proposals put forward was containing flood waters at source to prevent large volumes of water flowing downstream causing soil erosion and flooding of properties.

A variety of solutions was put forward including using naturally occurring composting materials in path of flow to hold valuable fertile silt and dam up waters over many small dams. A leaky dam was added to the arsenal of flood prevention tools. This type of structure is what nature uses for similar events. Logs from fallen trees are placed at intervals down the stream acting as a barrier, holding the silt and small debris back and allowing just the water that overflows the structure to continue the course of the stream.

Benefits 
The area surrounding the leaky dams have many benefits including better quality of water to life behind the barrier, prevention of soil erosion, available nutrients for wildlife, stabilisation of river banks, spawning ground for aquatic life, rooting habitat, place of nesting birds, areas of growth for microbes, algae and fungi, efficient temporary storage of water and a slow release of water into surrounding area.

Soil erosion 
After a heavy downpour, soil, gravel, silt and valuable nutrients are lost when the rains wash away the top soil. This animation of a side view of a mountain embankment shows how bad soil management contributes to tonnes of topsoil ending up in flood areas and river beds. It costs a fortune to collect the soil from river beds, estuaries and river mouths, decontaminate, transport and physically replace the reclaimed sand.

Examples 

Theses are types of barriers used by organisations in UK to prevent soil erosion and flooding downstream.

The following are possible approaches:

Observations 
Many county bodies have initiated their own trials and photographic and video recordings show positive results.

A well known project in Pickering, North Yorkshire, UK showed how effective leaky dams can be when there projected flooding risk assessment dropped from a 25% probability to about 4%.

Artificial leaky dams constructed from injection molded plastic have also been tried in some areas. Some of the benefit derived from this method is the wall doesn't corrode or compost over time requiring less management.

These are deemed soft defenses as opposed to hard defenses that include solid concrete retaining walls that cost a fortune and are unsightly to local people.

It would seem local residents, environmental agencies, local councils and budget managers are more open to a natural flow system that mimics nature and holds large volumes of water back for later draining. The biggest motivator is this method costs a fraction of the hard defenses that professional government agencies have been promoting.

References

Dams by type
Flood barriers
Ibn Mardanish may refer to
Abu ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Saʿd ibn Mardanīsh (died 1172), ruler of Murcia
Zayyan ibn Mardanish (died 1270), ruler of Valencia
Nisatta (Pushto: نسته) also referred to as Nisaia, Nysa (in ancient Greeks) and Nysian is a town and union council of Charsadda District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 34°6'8N 71°47'47E and has an altitude of 277 metres (912 feet).

Geography 
Four rivers: Sardaryab River, Khialey River, Jindey River and Shalam River meet in Nisatta forming a larger river which the local pashtuns call Landey River (Kabul River) which flows along Nowshehra and at Kund (Attock)  joins Abaseen (Indus River). The population of Nisatta is around 90,000.

Food and culture 
 
Nisatta, Charsadda is famous for its culture and its unique dish, Motta Chawal (Big Rice). In traditional weddings, Motta Chawal is a staple food served to guests.

Recent History 

In January 2016, Bacha Khan University was attacked by four Taliban suicide fighters, killing twenty-one people and injuring seventeen. The university's private security force slowed the attack before authorities arrived to assist. Four attackers died in the battle bringing the overall total death toll to twenty-five.

References

Populated places in Charsadda District, Pakistan
Union councils of Charsadda District
Thomas Rhett Smith was the twenty-first intendant (mayor) of Charleston, South Carolina, serving from 1813 to March 1815.

Smith was born in 1768 to Roger Smith and Mary Rutledge. He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives for St. James and Goose Creek Parish during four session, 1792–1799. In September 1796, he was elected to be a warden (city council member) for Charleston and was re-elected in September 1797. In 1800–1801, he served another term, representing the Charleston area.

Smith was elected intendant on September 20, 1813, by a vote of 465 (Smith) to 318 (Democrat Thomas Bennett Jr.) and was re-elected on September 19, 1814. He did not complete his second term; he resigned in March 1815 and was replaced by Elias Horry.

References

Mayors of Charleston, South Carolina
1768 births
1829 deaths
Jan Paweł Kruk (born 2 December 1943, Domaniewice, Poland) is a Polish film and theatre actor.

Biography
He graduated from the National Film School in Łódź in 1966. In the years 1966 to 1969, he was an actor at the Wojciech Bogusławski Theatre in Kalisz, but since 1969, he is at the on the stage of the Stefan Jaracz Theatre in Łódź.

Kruk has participated in the "Fighting convoy", issued in Murmansk with the participation of Russian and Polish actors recapturing the Battle of Monte Cassino, which was screened in areas such as London and Monte Cassino itself.

References

1943 births
Living people
People from Łowicz County
Polish male actors
Łódź Film School alumni
Recipient of the Meritorious Activist of Culture badge
The American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) was founded in 1931. The society is composed of surgeons certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery or by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada who perform Plastic and Reconstructive surgery. ASPS comprises 92% of all board-certified plastic surgeons in the United States and has more than 11,000 plastic surgeons worldwide. ASPS publishes the plastic surgery journal, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.

Research
ASPS runs The Plastic Surgery Foundation (The PSF), which supports research by ASPS members through grants, awards and scholarships. The foundation also funds educational research programs.

References

External links
 

Plastic surgery organizations
Surgical organizations based in the United States
Medical and health professional associations in Chicago
1931 establishments in the United States
The Colour Experience (formerly known as The Colour Museum) is a visitor attraction and museum in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England.

The museum covers the science of light and colour. It is run by the Society of Dyers and Colourists as an educational charity.
Educational workshops are provided for school groups.

See also 

 Gordon Rintoul, former curator.

References

External links 

 Colour Experience website

Museums in Bradford
Tourist attractions in Bradford
Science museums in England
Color organizations