Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Chinese legend has it that the money tree (搖錢樹) is a type of holy tree that can bring money and fortune to the people, and that it is a symbol of affluence, nobility and auspiciousness. It can be traced back to primitive societies when the adoration of a holy tree was prevalent. Whilst Money trees may be derived from the Sun tree myth associated with paradise, the coins link paradise with a material bounty in this world. According to the existing historical narratives, the concept of the "money tree" is derived at the latest from the Han Dynasty. Cast-bronze money trees are a conspicuous feature of Han tombs in Sichuan.

Archaeology
Money trees have been excavated by archaeologists from Han tombs in western China in and near Sichuan Province, an indication that the adoration of the money tree was prevalent in the Han Dynasty.

Appearance

They are made from bronze and green-glazed earthenware. Money trees are decorated with scenes of paradise containing magical creatures and immortals including the sun bird, the moon toad, the deer who finds the main ingredient for the elixir of immortality, and the clever monkey who steals the elixir.

Myths and folk tales

Folktales
One folk tale tells of a sculptor who placed fake money on a tree in order to trick villagers into cutting it down for him. But so many people believed the tree to be sacred that it became sacred and the sculptor is warned that if he cuts down or harms the tree he will be cursed. At the end of the story the sculptor is bribed not to harm the tree.

Also, if you touch the leaf, you will have good fortune.

In modern use, "money tree" is used as a metaphor for something from which one is able to make great profit from, and can be translated into "cash cow" in English.

The underworld
It was thought that the coins emitted light, or that the coins guided the deceased, who would ride on a winged ram up the ceramic mountain to the bronze tree of paradise. These coins could also be plucked for needs on the journey from earth to the realm of immortals.

Chinese New Year
The money tree regains popularity during the Chinese New Year. According to custom, money trees are made of a bushy pine or cypress branch nestled inside a porcelain pot filled with rice grains. Melon seeds and pine nuts are sprinkled over the top of the rice. Decorating the branches are gold and silver coin garlands made of paper. Symbols of long life (including paper cranes and deer) also embellish the tree, which is usually topped by the genie of wealth, Liu Hai, or the character for happiness.

In Malaysia, the Chinese put out money trees on the second day of the celebrations of the Chinese New Year.

See also

 Bunga mas
Pachira aquatica

References

Further reading 

 "Money tree", in: 

Chinese mythology
Trees in mythology
Luck
Chinese numismatic charms
Immuno AG was a major pharmaceutical company founded in 1960 by Dr. Otto Schwarz & Dr. Hans Eibl with headquarters in Vienna, Austria.

In 1996 the company was acquired by Baxter for $715 million.

Business

Immuno manufactured blood products including factor VIII and factor IX such as Kryobulin and Krobulin TIM.

Lawsuits

In 1983 Immuno sued Dr. Shirley McGreal and several others claiming $4 million in damages for an article claiming the company planned to use captured chimpanzees for hepatitis research in Sierra Leone.

In 1986 two civil lawsuits were brought against Immuno by the Association Against Animal Experimentation in regard to treatment of chimpanzees.

The plant in Krems, which was set up in 2002 but never went into operation, was subjected to an examination of its further usability in the course of 2013. The partial expansion was announced in autumn 2013: "In the first expansion stage, a production line is initially planned, and there is sufficient space for possible future expansions. The investment volume is estimated at 138 million euros. The start of construction is planned for the first quarter of 2014."

References

Pharmaceutical companies established in 1960
Manufacturing companies based in Vienna
Pharmaceutical companies of Austria
Baxter International
Austrian companies established in 1960
Pharmaceutical companies disestablished in 1996
1996 disestablishments in Austria
1996 mergers and acquisitions
Nada Como el Sol is an extended play by English musician Sting, containing five songs from his second solo album Nothing Like the Sun sung in Spanish and Portuguese and published in 1988. It therefore contains four versions sung in Spanish of the following songs Little Wing by Jimi Hendrix titled here Mariposa Libre, We'll Be Together whose title becomes Si estamos juntos, They Dance Alone translates to Ellas danzan solas (Cueca solas) and finally Fragile retitled Fragilidad, this same song performed also in Portuguese becomes Frágil. The same musicians as on the original English versions can be found on this EP.

Reception

AllMusic wrote "This was a well-done project -- the translations are good and Sting manages the Spanish and  pronunciations well."

Track listing
 Mariposa Libre (Jimi Hendrix, Roberto Livi) – 4:54 - Little Wing 
 Frágil [Portuguese] (Liluca, Sting) – 3:50 - Fragile 
 Si Estamos Juntos (Livi, Sting) – 4:16 - We'll be Together 
 Ellas Danzan Solas (Cueca Solas) (Livi, Sting) – 7:17 - They Dance Alone 
 Fragilidad [Spanish] (Livi, Sting) – 3:52 - Fragile

References

1988 EPs
Spanish-language EPs
Sting (musician) EPs
Portuguese-language EPs
A&M Records EPs
Capercaillie Live in Concert is the only live album by folk rock band Capercaillie. It features a recording of the band's performance at celtic Connections in 2002.  It was released by Survival Records and issued in North America by Valley Entertainment.

Track listing
 "Mo Chailin Dìleas Donn"
 "Finlay's"
 "Kepplehall"
"Kepplehall"
"The Osmosis Reel"
 "Níl Sí I nGrá"
 "The Miracle of Being"
 "Dr. MacPhail's Reel/Cape Breton Song"
 "The Weasel Set"
"Granny Hold the Candle While I Save the Chicken's Lips II"
"The Weasel in the Dyke"
"MacLeod's Farewell"
 "Inexile"
 "Iain Ghlinn Cuaich"
 "Bonaparte"
 "The Rob Roy Reels"
"The Road to Rio"
"Bulgarian Red"
"Shetland Reel"
"The Gesto Reel"
"Kiss the Maid Behind the Barrel"
"The Rob Roy Reel"
 "Coisich A Rùin" 
 "Crime of Passion"
 "The Tree"

References

Capercaillie (band) live albums
2002 live albums
Scottish Gaelic music
Puri Ruing is a Papua New Guinean politician. He was a member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea from 1997 to 2002 and from 2007 to 2012, representing the electorate of Dei Open. He served as Minister for Justice under Mekere Morauta, Minister for Internal Security under Michael Somare and Minister for Civil Aviation under Peter O'Neill.

Ruing, a former police officer, was first elected to parliament at the 1997 general election. He stood on the ballot line of the new People's Resources Awareness Party, but immediately joined the Christian Democratic Party upon his election. Ruing subsequently defected to the People's Democratic Movement. Ruing's election was the subject of an unsuccessful challenge in the Court of Disputed Returns by defeated candidate and former MP Melchior Pep. He was appointed Vice-Minister for Treasury and Finance in the Morauta government in September 1999, and was promoted to Minister for Justice in December 2000. He recontested the seat as the People's Democratic Movement candidate at the 2002 election, but was defeated by Pep, the losing candidate from 1997. Ruing had Pep briefly declared bankrupt in 2004 over his failure to pay court costs awarded over the unsuccessful 1997 challenge to his election. The bankruptcy orders were later quashed after Pep paid Ruing more than 70,000 kina to settle the debt.

Ruing won a rematch with Pep for the Dei Open seat at the 2007 general election for Morauta's Papua New Guinea Party, with Pep finishing third. His election was the subject of a challenge in the Court of Disputed Returns from second-place candidate Roy Pena. He was a shadow minister in the Morauta opposition to the Somare government for several years. In June 2009, his son, Emmanuel Ruing, was murdered in Port Moresby amidst clashes related to the Australian rugby league match, State of Origin. He was subsequently praised by Morauta for keeping control over potential retaliatory attacks. In July 2010, he defected from the Papua New Guinea Party to the United Resources Party, a coalition partner in the Somare government.

In December 2010, Ruing was appointed Minister for Internal Security under Michael Somare. In August 2011, Peter O'Neill became Prime Minister in the wake of a parliamentary motion of no confidence in the government of Acting Prime Minister Sam Abal (standing in for Sir Somare while the latter was hospitalised for a heart condition). O'Neill appointed Ruing as his Minister for Civil Aviation. Ruing was defeated by Westly Nukundj at the 2012 election.

References

Members of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea
Government ministers of Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinean police officers
People from the Western Highlands Province
People's Democratic Movement politicians
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
The 1990 Korean Professional Football League was the eighth season of K League since its establishment in 1983. The South Korean clubs relocated their hometowns from provinces to cities in this year. Daewoo Royals also hired Frank Engel, the first foreign manager in the league.

League table

Awards

Main awards

Source:

Best XI

Source:

References

External links
 RSSSF

K League seasons
1
South Korea
South Korea
Arnis Balčus (born 1978) is a Latvian photography and video artist. Born in Riga, Latvia, Balčus lived and worked in his home town before moving to London in 2004. He took an MA course on photography at University of Westminster from 2004 to 2005. He is exhibiting his work since 1994, but emerged internationally in 2003 with the photographic series Myself, Friends, Lovers and Others. Using snapshot aesthetic the series were showing the everyday life of contemporary Latvian youth. The series had numerous solo shows, for instance, at Giedre Bartelt gallery, Berlin (2003), Overgaden, Copenhagen (2003), Fotogalerie Wien, Vienna (2004), State Museum of Art, Riga (2004) and Matthew Bown Gallery, London (2005). In 2020 the series were published as a photobook by dieNacht Publishing in Leipzig, Germany.

Since 2008 most of his photographic work has been related to Latvian identity, historical taboos and social-political agendas. In 2009 Arnis Balčus showed his series Amnesia at Riga Art Space. In the photographs he was staging various social rituals that have disappeared from the everyday life in Latvia due to political and economical changes in the past thirty years. The exhibition traveled to Ventspils. In the series Latvian Notes he has been exploring the everyday life in Latvia. This research is focused on Latvian society through the perspective of collective rituals and public space. The series Victory Park grappled with questions on Otherness – and more specifically, in the context of Latvia’s complex relationship with Russia, and Russian culture. In 2014 the series were shown at Street Level Photoworks in Glasgow and Mūkusala Art Centre in Riga. In 2016 the series were released as a photobook by Brave Books in Berlin. The series Beyond The Blue River are related to the Zilupe region in Latgale, which on an everyday basis is characterized as economically unstable and politically disloyal to Latvia.

In his video works he addresses issues of identity and gender. His video Xionel (2004) features a confession by a beautiful Asian transsexual, while Balcus' Latvia 1989-91 is a photo story created of artist's family snapshots from the time Latvia regained its independence from USSR. For the past few years Balčus has been attending and documenting the local latvian punk youth. These pictures and videos can be viewed on his social media.

Balčus' work has also been published in various art and lifestyle magazines, such as Black and White Magazine, Dazed & Confused (magazine), Flash Art Magazine, Soul Mag, Achtung Mode and many more.

From January 2011 he is the chief editor of the main Latvian photography magazine - FK Magazine. He is a co-founder and director of Riga Photomonth that runs since 2014.

References

External links
Arnis Balčus website
Arnis Balčus Photo Blog
 FK Magazine
Contemporary Art Museum Project
Arnis Balčus Videos
Arnis Balčus on Nofound

1978 births
Living people
Latvian video artists
Latvian photographers
Alumni of the University of Westminster
Artists from Riga
University of Latvia alumni
Ernest Bradford "Mick" Hole (September 2, 1900 – March 11, 1969), also recorded as "Mickey Hole", was an American football Back who played two seasons in the American Professional Football Association with the Muncie Flyers.

References

External links
Just Sports Stats

1900 births
1969 deaths
American football running backs
American football defensive backs
Muncie Flyers players
Players of American football from Ohio
People from Celina, Ohio
Leonard Howard (1699?-1767) was an English clergyman and writer.

Life
Born about 1699, He was originally a clerk in the post office.  He took orders, was M.A. probably of some Scottish university, and D.D. by 1745. In 1742 he was curate of the parishes of St John, Southwark, and St Botolph, Aldersgate, and chaplain to Frederick, Prince of Wales. Three years later he had become vicar of either Bishop's Tawton or South Tawton, Devon, and lecturer of St Magnus, London Bridge, and of St James, Garlick Hythe.

On 18 July 1749 he was presented by the crown to the rectory of St George the Martyr, Southwark, which he held with the lectureships of St Magnus and of St Margaret, Fish Street. He subsequently was appointed chaplain to Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, the Princess Dowager of Wales. He died on 21 December 1767, aged 68, and was buried underneath the communion-table in St. George's Church. Howard was a popular preacher, but money troubles frequently led to his imprisonment in the King's Bench Prison, where he was dubbed "poet laureate", and he sometimes obtained money as subscriptions to books which he pretended to be writing.

Works
In 1728 he published some 'Verses on the Recovery of the Lord Townshend, humbly inscribed to … Sir Robert Walpole,' with a poem on William III (Craftsman, 15 June 1728). Howard's best known work is A Collection of Letters from the original Manuscripts of many Princes, great Personages and Statesmen. Together with some curious and scarce Tracts and Pieces of Antiquity, London, 1753. A second volume, which was announced to be in preparation, did not appear. Another edition was in two volumes, with Memoirs of the unfortunate Prince Anthony the First of Portugal, and the Oeconomy of High-Life, London, 1756.

Besides sermons, Howard also published:

 'The Newest Manual of Private Devotions. In three parts,' London, 1745 (1753, 1760).
 'The Royal Bible; or a complete Body of Christian Divinity: containing the Holy Scriptures at large, and a full … explanation of all the difficult texts … together with critical notes and observations on the whole,' London, 1761.
 'The Book of Common Prayer … illustrated and explained by a full … paraphrase,' London, 1761. 
 'Miscellaneous Pieces in prose and verse … to which are added The Letters, &c. of … Henry Hatsell, Esq., deceased; and several Tracts, Poems, &c. of some eminent personages of wit and humour,' London, 1765.

He also revised a Layman's 'New Companion for the Festivals and Fasts of the Church of England,' London, 1761. Howard's literary thefts exposed him tocriticism, to which he refers in the prefaces to his 'Newest Manual' and 'Collection of Letters.'

References

Attribution

1699 births
1767 deaths
18th-century English Anglican priests
18th-century English writers
17th-century Anglican theologians
18th-century Anglican theologians
Early modern Christian devotional writers
Veverská Bítýška is a town in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,500 inhabitants.

Geography
Veverská Bítýška is located about  northwest of Brno. It lies mostly in the Boskovice Furrow. The western part of the municipal territory lies in the Křižanov Highlands and includes the highest point of Veverská Bítýška, a hill with an altitude of . The town lies on the Svratka River, at its confluence with the Bílý Stream.

History
The first written mention of Veverská Bítýška is from 1376. It was named after the nearby Veveří Castle. In 1521, it was promoted to a market town.

Veverská Bítýška was promoted to a town in 2018.

Sights
The main landmark of Veverská Bítýška is the Church of Saint James the Great. It was built in the late Baroque style in 1771–1782.

The Jaroš's watermill is located on the Bílý Stream. It is a valuable technical monument dating from 1938 with a set of technological equipment. Today it houses the Museum of Mill Craft.

Notable people
Marie Kudeříková (1921–1943), resistance fighter; lived here

References

External links

Populated places in Brno-Country District
Cities and towns in the Czech Republic
The Clough Meeting House, also known as the Second Free Will Baptist Church, is a historic church at 32 South Lisbon Road in Lewiston, Maine.  Built in 1846 for a Free Will Baptist congregation, it is notable for its "reverse plan" layout (with the pulpit at the rear), and its distinctive grain-painted interior.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

Description and history
The Clough Meeting House is located in a lightly developed part of southern Lewiston, on the north side of South Lisbon Road, across the street from the Clough Cemetery.  It is a modest vernacular single-story wood frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboard siding.  Its main facade has two symmetrically placed entrances, flanking a raised sash window, and the side elevations have three windows each.  The entrances lead into separate vestibules, which are separated by the raised area housing the pulpit.  From these entrance is gained to the main hall, which occupies the rest of the building.  At the rear wall is a "singing stand" (functionally a choir loft), another raised platform framed by wood paneling.  Most of the hall is taken up by bench pews, which are arrayed facing the front of the building.  The pulpit is set in an alcove between the vestibules, which is finished with a plastered cove ceiling.  Some elements of the interior have been painted to resemble finer wood grain finish, while others have been smoke painted, which also gives a grainy appearance.

The meeting house was built in 1846 by Henry Garcelon, a local farmer.  It is one of a small number of churches known in the state that was originally designed with the reverse plan layout in mind, a form preferred by the Free Will Baptists at that time.  It is equally notable for the well-preserved interior painting; the smoke painting on the stairs leading to the front and rear platforms is unknown elsewhere in the state.  The congregation's records, now preserved by the Androscoggin County Historical Society, document the specifications to which the church was built.

Regular services were held at the meeting house until about 1917, after which it was sold to the Clough Cemetery Association, which now maintains the building.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Androscoggin County, Maine

References

Baptist churches in Maine
Buildings and structures in Lewiston, Maine
Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Maine
Churches in Androscoggin County, Maine
National Register of Historic Places in Lewiston, Maine
Molly Hocking (born 14 December 2000) is an English singer. In 2019, she won the eighth series of The Voice UK, winning a recording contract with Polydor Records. Her winning single, a cover of "I'll Never Love Again", reached number 73 on the UK Singles Chart.

Career

2019: The Voice UK 
In 2019, Hocking auditioned for the eighth series of The Voice UK, and joined Olly Murs's team. After performing "I'll Never Love Again" by Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper, she was announced as the winner of the series, signing a contract with Polydor Records. Her winner's single reached number 73 on the UK Singles Charts.

2020-present: New music and Up 

On 12 March 2020, Hocking announced her debut single titled "After the Night Before". The release of the single was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and was eventually released on 6 November 2020, alongside an accompanying music video. Hocking performed the song on the semi-final of ninth series of The Voice UK. On 4 December 2020, it was announced that Hocking will support Olly Murs on his Summer 2021 UK Tour. The singer is no longer signed to Polydor Records.

On 28 May 2021, Hocking released her new song "We Can Have the World Tonight".

On 19 October 2021, Hocking announced her debut EP called Up which was released on 26 October 2021.

On 31 December 2021, Hocking released the song called, "Alive".

On 22 June 2022, Hocking released the song called, "Bones".

Discography

Extended plays

Singles

Concert tours

Supporting
 Olly Murs - Summer Tour

References

2000 births
21st-century English women singers
21st-century English singers
English soul singers
Living people
The Voice (franchise) winners
The Voice UK contestants

External links
 
Musicians from Cornwall
People from St Ives, Cornwall
Boronia rubiginosa is a plant in the citrus family Rutaceae and is endemic to New South Wales in Australia. It is a shrub with pinnate leaves that are paler on the lower surface, and up to three pale to bright pink, four-petalled flowers in the leaf axils.

Description
Boronia rubiginosa is a shrub that grows to a height of  with more or less hairy branchlets. The leaves are pinnate with between three and seven elliptic to spatula-shaped leaflets that are paler on the lower surface. The leaves are  long and  wide in outline, on a petiole  long. The end leaflet is  long and  wide and the side leaflets are shorter and narrower. Up to three pale to bright pink, woolly-hairy flowers are arranged in leaf axils on a peduncle  long, the individual flowers on a pedicel  long. The four sepals are egg-shaped to triangular,  long,  wide. The four petals are  long and  wide. The eight stamens alternate in length with those near the sepals slightly longer than those near the petals. Flowering occurs from July to November and the fruit is a glabrous or densely hairy capsule  long and  wide.

Taxonomy and naming
Boronia rubiginosa was first named and described by Allan Cunningham but his description was first published in 1837 by Stephan Endlicher in his book Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel. Cunningham collected the type specimen near the Hunter River The specific epithet (rubiginosa) is a Latin word meaning "rusty".

Distribution and habitat
Boronia rubiginosa grows in dry woodland on sandstone between Berrima and Lees Pinch in the Goulburn River National Park. Boronia ruppii which grows on serpentite in the Barraba area, was previously included in this species.

References 

rubiginosa
Flora of New South Wales
Plants described in 1837
Taxa named by Allan Cunningham (botanist)
Agapetus has been the papal name of two popes of the Roman Catholic Church. 

Pope Agapetus I (535–536)
Pope Agapetus II (946–955)

Agapetus
President Barrada () is a 1920 German silent film directed by Erik Lund and Joseph Delmont.

The film's art direction was by Siegfried Wroblewsky.

Cast
In alphabetical order
 Hermann Bachmann
 Carl Bayer
 Michael Bohnen
 Alexander Delbosq
 Wilhelm Diegelmann
 Carl Geppert
 Max Gülstorff
 Leopoldine Konstantin
 Raoul Lange
 Magda Madeleine
 Beni Montano
 Hedwig Pauly-Winterstein
 Hermann Picha
 Karl Platen
 Paul Rehkopf
 Ferdinand Robert
 Arthur Schetter
 Eduard von Winterstein
 Max Wogritsch

References

Bibliography
 Hans-Michael Bock and Tim Bergfelder. The Concise Cinegraph: An Encyclopedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books.

External links

1920 films
Films of the Weimar Republic
German silent feature films
Films directed by Joseph Delmont
Films directed by Erik Lund
German black-and-white films
1920s German films