Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
NGC 6231 (also known as Caldwell 76) is an open cluster in the southern sky located half a degrees north of Zeta Scorpii. NGC 6231 is part of a swath of young, bluish stars in the constellation Scorpius known as the Scorpius OB1 association. The star Zeta1 (HR 6262) is a member of this association, while its brighter apparent partner, Zeta2 (HR 6271), is only 150 ly from Earth and so is not a member.

This cluster is estimated to be about 2–7 million years old, and is approaching the Solar System at 22 km/s. The cluster and association lie in the neighboring Sagittarius Arm of the Milky Way.  Zeta1 Scorpii (spectral type O8 and magnitude 4.71.) is the brightest star in the association, and one of the most radiant stars known in the galaxy. NGC 6231 was used to measure the binary fraction of B-type stars: 52 ± 8%, indicating that B-type stars are commonly found in binary systems, but not as commonly as in O-type stars.

NGC 6231 also includes three Wolf-Rayet stars: HD 151932, HD 152270, and HD 152408.

Discovery  
The cluster was discovered by Giovanni Batista Hodierna before 1654. Hodierna listed it as Luminosae in his catalogue of deep sky observations. This catalogue was included in his book De Admirandis Coeli Characteribuse published in 1654 at Palermo. It was independently observed by other astronomers after Hodierna, including Edmond Halley (1678), Jean-Philippe de Cheseaux (1745–46), and Abbe Lacaille (1751–52).

Common names 
The cluster forms the head of the False Comet, a wider collection of stars from Scorpius OB1 running northward from Zeta Scorpii and NGC 6231 roughly halfway toward Mu Scorpii. The tail is formed by two clusters, Collinder 316 and Trumpler 24. Trumpler 24 is surrounded by the emission nebula IC 4628, also known as the Prawn Nebula, where the tail appears to fan out.

The cluster is also sometimes known as The Northern Jewel Box, due to its similar appearance to the NGC 4755, the Jewel Box cluster, which is further south in the sky.

See also
 New General Catalogue

Notes

External links

 SEDS
 NGC 6231 at DOCdb (Deep Sky Observer's Companion)
 

Open clusters
6231
076b
Scorpius
KFPX-TV (channel 39) is a television station licensed to Newton, Iowa, United States, broadcasting the Ion Television network to the Des Moines area. Owned and operated by the Ion Media subsidiary of the E. W. Scripps Company, the station maintains offices on 114th Street in Urbandale, and its transmitter is located in Alleman, Iowa.

Newscasts

For a short time in 2001, KFPX ran a prime time newscast produced by NBC affiliate WHO-TV (channel 13) to compete with Fox affiliate KDSM-TV (channel 17)'s Fox News at Nine (which WHO eventually took over from CBS affiliate KGAN in Cedar Rapids). After that newscast was canceled, KFPX reran WHO-TV's 10:00 p.m. newscasts on a 30-minute delay until early 2005.

Technical information

Subchannels
The station's digital signal is multiplexed:

Analog-to-digital conversion
KFPX-TV shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 39, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station "flash-cut" its digital signal into operation UHF channel 39.

Former transmitter site
KFPX previously maintained transmitter facilities in Baxter, Iowa. Due to its short tower height, the station's broadcasting radius was largely confined to the immediate Des Moines area, although some southern and western suburbs may have had difficulty picking up the station's signal. Therefore, KFPX relied on cable and satellite carriage to reach the entire market. With the move to Alleman, KFPX now provides over-the-air coverage comparable to the market's other stations.

References

External links
Ion Television website

Ion Television affiliates
Court TV affiliates
Laff (TV network) affiliates
Ion Mystery affiliates
Defy TV affiliates
Scripps News affiliates
E. W. Scripps Company television stations
Television channels and stations established in 1998
1998 establishments in Iowa
Television stations in Des Moines, Iowa
Newton, Iowa
N27 may refer to:

Roads
 Route nationale 27, in France
 N27 road (Ireland)
 Nebraska Highway 27, in the United States

Other uses 
 N27 (Long Island bus)
 Akhet (hieroglyph)
 Bradford County Airport, in Bradford County, Pennsylvania, United States
 Kadoma-minami Station, of the Osaka Metro
 London Buses route N27
 Nieuport 27, a French First World War fighter aircraft
Rodney Barton was the U.S. National Badminton Men's Champion in 1983 and 1984. He attended Palo Alto High School. He is African American.

References 

American male badminton players
African-American sportsmen
Siirt Province, (, ) is a province of Turkey, located in the southeast. The province borders Bitlis to the north, Batman to the west, Mardin to the southwest, Şırnak to the south, and Van to the east. It had a population of 331,980 in 2021 and its capital is Siirt. It encompasses 12 municipalities, 280 villages and 214 hamlets.

The province is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan and has a Kurdish majority. The current Governor of the Siirt province is Ali Fuat Atik.

History 
In order to Turkify the Kurds of Siirt, Law 1164 was passed in June 1927, which allowed the creation of Inspectorates-General (Umumi Müffetişlik, UM)  that governed with martial law under a state of emergency. The Siirt province was included in the so called First Inspectorate General (Umumi Müfettişlik, UM) in which an Inspector General governed with wide-ranging authority of civilian, juridical and military matters. The UM covered the provinces of Hakkâri, Siirt, Van, Mardin, Bitlis, Sanlıurfa, Elaziğ and Diyarbakır. The Inspectorate Generals were dissolved in 1952 during the government of the Democrat Party. Entrance to Siirt province was forbidden to foreigners until 1965.

In July 1987, the Siirt province was included in to the state of emergency region OHAL, which was declared to counter the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), and governed by a supergovernor who was invested with additional powers than a normal governor, including the power to relocate and resettle whole settlements. In December 1990 with the Decree No. 430, the supergovernor and the provincial governors in the OHAL region received immunity against any legal prosecution in connections with actions they made due to the powers they received from Decree No. 430. In November 1999, the state of emergency under which the province was governed was finally ended.

Districts 

Siirt province is divided into 7 districts (capital district in bold):
Baykan District
Eruh District
Kurtalan District
Pervari District
Siirt District
Şirvan District
Tillo District

Notes

External links
Svetlana Vladimirovna Kapanina () is a Russian aerobatic pilot.

Biography
Kapanina was born on 28 December 1968 in Shchuchinsk, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union (now Kazakhstan). She dedicated herself to several sports modalities at school and always liked motorcycles and other motor vehicles. She enrolled at medical school in Tselinograd (now Astana), where she graduated in pharmaceutical sciences. She started flying at age 19, in 1988, on a Sukhoi Su-26M3, while working as a technician at the Kurgan sports aviation club of DOSAAF. By 1991 she was already an instructor pilot at DOSAAF's Irkutsk club, and then back at Kurgan. Also in 1991, she became a member of the Russian national aerobatic team. In 1995 she graduated from Kaluga aeronautical technical school.

She lives in Moscow with her husband and two children.

Achievements in aerobatics

Kapanina was World Aerobatic Champion in the women's category in 1996, 1998, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007 and 2011 and has won the title more times than any other pilot in the category. Additionally, she was overall World Air Games Champion in 1997 and 2001.

Together with Mikhail Mamistov and Oleg Spolyansky, she won the team gold medal in the 16th FAI European Aerobatic Championships 2008 in Hradec Králové (Czech Republic). She placed fourth overall and was best female participant.

Awards

In 1997, she received the Paul Tissandier Diploma by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). In 2005 she was awarded the Sabiha Gökçen Medal and the Centenary Medal by the FAI. She was awarded Russia's Order of Courage by President Vladimir Putin on 22 December 2014.

See also
 Competition aerobatics
 FAI World Aerobatic Championships
 FAI European Aerobatic Championships

References

External links
  Official website

Aerobatic pilots
People from Akmola Region
Sportspeople from Moscow
1968 births
Living people
Russian women aviators
21st-century Russian women
Spilarctia castanea is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1893. It is found in Sri Lanka.

Description
The wingspan of the male is about 40 mm and about 50 mm in the female. Abdomen crimson in both sexes. Male has short branched antennae. In the male, the head and thorax are brownish. Basal joint of palpi, femur and pectus are crimson. Abdomen crimson above and below. The dorsal and lateral series of spots are small. Forewings brown with basal spot, antemedial series, spot at end of cell and those on costa above it well developed. The post-medial series is large and extremely irregular blotched. Cilia black. Hindwing is uniform in color.

In the female, the head and forewings are reddish brown. The forewings have a black spot at their base. A pair of ante-medial spots is found on each side of vein 1. The post-medial curved series runs from vein 4 to inner margin. Cilia reddish brown. Hindwings are crimson with a black spot at end of cell and submarginal series of large spots.

References

Moths described in 1893
castanea
The Ligier JS53 is a sports prototype race car, designed, developed, and built by Ligier, in collaboration with Onroak Automotive, conforming to FIA Group CN regulations, to compete in sports car racing and hillclimb events, since 2012.

References 

Sports prototypes
Ligier racing cars
Anaphe venata is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1878. It lives in Angola, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Tanzania and Togo.

The larvae have been recorded feeding on Triplochiton scleroxylon, Cola verticillata and Cola ballayi.

Eating A. venata larvae (entomophagy) has led to thiamine deficiency (vitamin B1) in people who have used it as a protein source. This is because A. venata larvae have high amounts of thiaminases which break down B1. This type of B1 deficiency has been called "African (Nigerian) Seasonal Ataxia" (ASA), as A. venata larvae are available as food source for about four months within certain parts of Africa. Connection between entomophagy and B1 deficiency was first discovered in 1992 in Western Nigeria by Bola Adamolekun. Outbreaks, which have later on been thought to be due to B1 deficiency, have been described as early as 1958 along with other cases from e.g. 1972.

References

 Arctiidae genus list at Butterflies and Moths of the World of the Natural History Museum

Notodontidae
Moths described in 1878
Moths of Africa
Veljanovski () is a Macedonian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aleksandar Veljanovski (footballer born 1984) (born 1984), Swiss footballer
Trajko Veljanovski (born 1962), Macedonian politician

Macedonian-language surnames
Hakea gibbosa, commonly known as hairy hakea or needlebush hakea, is a shrub of the family Proteaceae, and is endemic to south eastern Australia. It has very prickly foliage, cream-yellowish flowers from April to July, and provides shelter for small birds. It has become an environmental weed in South Africa and New Zealand, where it had been introduced for use as a hedge plant.

Description

Hakea gibbosa is a very prickly shrub to  high. It may be bushy or slender, and does not form a lignotuber. The new growth and leaves are thickly covered with fine brown hairs, becoming smooth as they age. The leaves are needle-shaped, mostly grooved on the underside,  long,  wide, spreading in different directions, and tipped with a very sharp point  long. The inflorescence consists of two to six individual cream-coloured flowers on a stem  long in the leaf axils. The pedicels are  long and covered with long, soft hairs. Flowering occurs from April to July. The perianth is  long, white-yellow and usually smooth. The large grey, globular shaped  fruits are woody,  long and  wide, with a deeply wrinkled or warty surface, a small beak and fragile horns about  long. The fruits contain two seeds. and are retained on the shrub.

Taxonomy
Hakea gibbosa was first collected at Botany Bay in April 1770, by Sir Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander, naturalists on the British vessel HMS Endeavour during Lieutenant (later Captain) James Cook's first voyage to the Pacific Ocean.  Solander coined the (unpublished) binomial name Leucadendroides spinosissima in Banks' Florilegium. It was first formally described by James Edward Smith who named the species Banksia gibbosa in 1790. In 1800 the Spanish taxonomic botanist Antonio José Cavanilles gave it its current name. The British botanist  Richard Anthony Salisbury had given it the name Banksia pinifolia in 1796, upon which Joseph Knight based his name and reallocated it to Hakea as the pine-leaved hakea (H. pinifolia) in his controversial 1809 work On the cultivation of the plants belonging to the natural order of Proteeae.

Distribution and habitat
Needlebush hakea is restricted to the Sydney basin in central New South Wales, It is found on sandstone ridges and cliffs in heathland, with red bloodwood (Corymbia gummifera), tea tree (Leptospermum trinervium), dagger hakea (Hakea teretifolia), heath banksia (Banksia ericifolia), and conesticks (Petrophile pulchella).

Plants found in Queensland which were classified as this species have been renamed as a new species Hakea actites.

Hakea gibbosa is a Category 1 Plant on the Declared Weeds & Invaders list for South Africa. It has become naturalised in northern parts of North Island in New Zealand.

Ecology

Small birds use the prickly foliage as shelter. The seeds are eaten by the Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo.

Cultivation
Hakea gibbosa adapts readily to cultivation and is easy to grow with good drainage and a sunny aspect, though its prickly foliage may be a deterrent.

The gum was investigated for use in sustained-release tablets in 1999.

References

gibbosa
Flora of New South Wales
Plants described in 1790
The Ménard River is a tributary of the Wawagosic River, flowing into the municipality of Eeyou Istchee James Bay (municipality), in the administrative region of Nord-du-Québec, in Quebec, in Canada. The course of the Ménard River crosses successively the cantons of Lemaire and Brabazon.

Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational tourism activities, second. The area is served by some secondary forest roads.

The surface of the river is usually frozen from the end of November to the end of April, however safe ice circulation is generally from early December to mid-April.

Geography 
The surrounding hydrographic slopes of the Ménard River are:
Northside: Wawagosic River, Turgeon River, Obakamigacici Creek, Kadabakato River;
East side: Partridge River, Angle River, Harricana River;
South side: Turgeon Lake, Kadabakato River, Wawagosic River;
West side: Boivin River, Orfroy Creek, Hal Creek, Patten River.

The Ménard River rises at the mouth of a Jos-Doire Lake (length: , altitude: ) in the Lemaire Township which is surrounded of marsh areas. This lake is located at:
 Southwest of the summit of Mount Deloge, the highest peak at ;
 North-East of the village center of Villebois, Quebec;
 South of the mouth of the Ménard River (confluence with the Wawagosic River);
 East of the border Ontario-Quebec;
 southeast of the mouth of the Wawagosic River (confluence with Turgeon River).

From its source, the "Menard River" flows over  entirely in forest zone according to these segments:
 northwesterly in Lemaire township, to a creek (from the southwest);
 northwesterly to the southerly limit of Brabazon township;
 in Brabazon Township northward, then northeastward, forming numerous small streamers, up to a creek (from the west);
 northerly snaking to a creek (coming from the northwest);
 North-East winding up at the beginning of the segment, to its mouth.

The mouth of the "Menard River" which flows on the southwest shore of the Wawagosic River is located in the forest zone at:
 Southeast of the mouth of the Wawagosic River (confluence with Turgeon River);
 East of the border Ontario - Quebec;
 South of the mouth of the Turgeon River (confluence with the Harricana River);
 southwest of the village center of Joutel.

Toponymy 
The term "Ménard" is a family name of French origin.

The toponym "Ménard River" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec, at the creation of this commission.

Notes and references

See also 

Wawagosic River, a watercourse
Turgeon River, a watercourse
Harricana River, a watercourse
James Bay
James Bay
Eeyou Istchee Baie-James (municipality), a municipality
List of rivers of Quebec

Ménard
The Calipt'Air Walabis Bi is a Swiss two-place, paraglider that was designed and produced by Calipt'Air of Spiez. It is now out of production.

Design and development
The Walabis Bi was designed as a tandem glider for flight training. The Bi designation indicates "bi-place" or two seater. It shares a common design heritage with the Sky Paragiders Golem.

The aircraft's  span wing has 56 cells, a wing area of  and an aspect ratio of 5.1:1. The pilot weight range is . The glider is AFNOR Biplace certified.

Operational history
Reviewer Noel Bertrand noted in a 2003 review that the Walabis Bi had become a noted popular choice of wings for professional pilots giving tandem rides.

Specifications (Walabis Bi)

References

Walabis Bi
Paragliders
Satellite Town is a populated place and a town in Jhang city in the Punjab, Pakistan. It is located at the coordinates 31°15'36"N and 72°21'2"E.

References 

Populated places in Jhang District
The 1992 Beach Blast was the inaugural Beach Blast professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW). It took place on June 20, 1992 in the Mobile Civic Center in Mobile, Alabama.

The show included two main events: Ricky Steamboat and Rick Rude  faced off in a 30-minute Iron Man Challenge as the culmination of a long running feud, and The Steiner Brothers defended their WCW World Tag Team Championship against Terry Gordy and Steve Williams. In 2014, All WCW pay-per-views were made available on the WWE Network.

Production

Background
In 1992 the Atlanta, Georgia based World Championship Wrestling (WCW) professional wrestling promotion increased their pay-per-view (PPV) shows from six in 1991 to seven in 1992. As part of the expansion WCW came up with the concept of "Beach Blast". As part of the show's beach theme the Mobile Civic Center was decked out like a beach, complete with sand dunes around the entrance. surfboards and other surfing images.

The show took place only four days after WCW held Clash of the Champions XIX, free to cable subscribers.

The show was one of the first major events held after Bill Watts had been put in charge of WCW and would be the first show where a number of Watts' new rules would be enforced, including any move that included jumping off the top rope would result in a disqualification.

Storylines
The event featured wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines. Wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.

Results

Aftermath
After Bill Watts took over WCW, several of his old-school Mid-South Wrestling rules were put into place, including removal of the mats around the ring, coming off the top rope became an automatic disqualification, and maintained the old NWA rule about throwing an opponent over the top rope was also an automatic disqualification.  The "off the top rope" rule did NOT apply to NWA-sanctioned WCW matches (ex:  The NWA World Tag Team title tournament).

Distribution
WCW closed in 2001 and all rights to their television and PPV shows was bought by WWE, including the Beach Blast shows. With the launch of the WWE Network in 2014 the 1992 Beach Blast show became available on demand for network subscribers. Due to copyright concerns some of the theme songs originally used were initially replaced with generic music, notably the entrance music for Sting and The Steiner Brothers composed by Jimmy Papa. In March 2014, WWE restored the original music after an unsuccessful lawsuit by the composer.

References

1992 in Alabama
Professional wrestling in Alabama
Beach Blast
Events in Mobile, Alabama
June 1992 events in the United States
1992 World Championship Wrestling pay-per-view events
Anges Football Club is a Togolese football club based in Notsé. They play in the top division in Togolese football. 1,000 capacity Stade des Anges is their home.

Achievements
Togolese Championnat National
Champion (1 title): 2013

External links
Team profile – soccerway.com

Football clubs in Togo
Unter dem Eis is the debut album by German band Eisblume. It was released by B1 Recordings/Universal Music. It reached twelve on the German album charts while it peaked at twenty-four on the Austrian album charts.

On January 16, 2009, Eisblume released their debut single "Eisblumen" (German for "Frost Flowers"), a cover of Subway to Sally's song originally released in 2005. This version, which was produced by Ingo Politz of Valicon,  reached number three on the German singles charts and went on to become the 43rd best-selling single of 2009 in Germany. The song's video also earned the band a nomination for the "Best National Video" at the 2009 ECHO awards. They were also nominated for three VIVA Comet awards in 2009: "Best Newcomers", Best Online Star" and "Best Video".

The second single released from the album, "Leben ist Schön" (German for "Life is Beautiful"),  peaked at number 18, and helped their album to return to the Top 20 of the German album charts when it was released in April 2009. Their third single "Louise", a cover version of a Bell, Book & Candle song translated into German, was released in November 2009 and peaked at twenty-nine. The song helped them to earn their second and third ECHO award nominations for "Best National Video" and "Best National Newcomer" in 2010.

Standard edition

Re-release

Chart performance

Singles

References

2009 debut albums
Eisblume albums
Lake Botos (), is a crater lake located inside the Poás Volcano National Park.

Location 

It is located in Alajuela province of Costa Rica.

Physical aspects 

Lake Botos is located within Botos cone crater, it has an almost circular outline. It is around 7,540 years old, drains through Angel River, and surrounding forest is classified as tropical, subtropical and some páramo vegetation. There are around 23 algae species.

Social and economic uses 

As part of the Poás Volcano National Park, one of the most visited national parks in the country, this lake benefits the tourism industry. Access trails are paved and the viewpoint is easily accessed.

Gallery

See also 
 List of lakes of Costa Rica
 List of volcanoes in Costa Rica

References 

Geography of Alajuela Province
Tourist attractions in Alajuela Province
Botos
Botos