Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Russian Youth Movement "Oborona" (; Rossiyskoye molodozhnoye dvizheniye «Oborona») (Russian for "Defense") is a non-partisan civic youth movement in Russia. Its name means "Defense [from]" in Russian and others. The movement was established in 2005 and has no leader or centralized structure. Instead, it is based on the network principle and mostly horizontal relations.

The movement opposes what they call an authoritarian vector of Russian policy. They claim that president Vladimir Putin destroys democracy institutions and aims to establish an authoritarian police state in Russia. The movement espouses nonviolent resistance to the authorities.

The Moscow branch of Oborona has several hundred activists. The movement also has branches in 25 Russian cities.

The movement has been widely inspired by the Orange Revolution in Ukraine in 2004 and especially the Ukrainian youth organizations Pora! and Znayu! as well as by Belarus Zubr.

One of this organization leaders, Oleg Kozlovsky has been arrested, and, according to several oppositional sites illegally sent as a private conscript to the Russian Army. Eight other members of the movement who tried to arrange demonstrations in support of Kozlovsky have been arrested as well, one of them daughter of writer and radio host Victor Shenderovich. One of arrested was severely beaten and taken to a hospital.

Leadership of "Oborona" believed that Kozlovsky has been arrested for publishing in LiveJournal photos of governmental special forces officers who recently killed activist of Other Russia Yuriy Chervochkin. However Oleg Kozlovsky himself said that he was conscripted in order to isolate him from his colleagues in Oborona for a period of presidential elections. Indeed, he was released from the Army on March 4, 2008, two days after the elections. The military officials confirmed that his draft had been illegal.

Symbolism
During the 20th century, the image of a clenched fist, a symbol and gesture of resistance and unity was used by many movements, mostly of the left sense, such as: anarchists, anti-fascists, human rights activists, left-wing students, democrats, trade union movements, fighters for Indian rights, Black Panthers, green. All these people were united by the values of freedom and justice (in their understanding), the rejection of political reality and the readiness to defend their rights in practice.

Structure
Oborona has a network structure in which each regional organization retains significant autonomy, and horizontal links prevail over vertical ones. The largest regional organizations are managed by coordinating councils, others by coordinators.

References

Further reading

External links
Oborona Web site 
Putin's Gulag Stability by Oleg Kozlovsky, Washington Post, May 19, 2008
Romantics Learn to Use Their Fists
Hooray! Here Comes Oborona!
Interview with Oleg Kozlovsky by Grigory Pasko
Oleg Kozlovsky's English language blog

Nonviolent resistance movements
Political organizations based in Russia
Russian democracy movements
Russian political activists
Youth organizations based in Russia
2005 establishments in Russia
Political parties established in 2005
Opposition to Vladimir Putin
William, Will or Bill Pryor may refer to:

William H. Pryor Jr. (born 1962), American politician, lawyer, and judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
William C. Pryor (1932–2020), Senior Judge, District of Columbia Court of Appeals
Will Pryor, American Dreams character
Bill Pryor (baseball), American baseball player

See also
William Prior (disambiguation)
James Whalen (April 29, 1869 – June 4, 1929) was a Canadian businessperson and entrepreneur based in Port Arthur, Ontario, now part of Thunder Bay, Ontario, with interests in the forest industries, shipbuilding, dredging, and towing. From a modest beginning as a timber contractor in the 1890s, he built an impressive business empire in various Great Lakes marine businesses. With the help of his brothers he was less successful in entering the competitive British Columbia pulp and paper business that went bankrupt in 1925.

Biography
He was born in Collingwood, Ontario, on April 29, 1869, to Joseph Whalen and Alice Broad, and died in Duluth, Minnesota June 4, 1929. His marriage to Laurel Conmee in 1896 allied his fortunes to her father, the formidable Ontario politician and contractor James Conmee.

He constructed the eight storey Whalen building in Port Arthur in 1913.

Companies associated with James Whalen
Western Dry Dock and Shipbuilding Company
Port Arthur Shipbuilding Company, PASCO
Great Lakes Dredging Company
Canadian Towing and Wrecking Company
Dominion Towing and Salvage Company
Whalen Pulp and Paper Company (British Columbia)
Canada West Coast Navigation Company
Canada Pebble Company

References

1869 births
1929 deaths
Businesspeople from Ontario
People from Collingwood, Ontario
People from Thunder Bay
Gaskhill is an historic villa in Kinnoull, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. Located on Kinnoull Terrace, it is a Category C listed building, built in the mid-19th century. It is one of five listed properties on the street, denoted by Historic Environment Scotland as items of special interest. Several of the properties appear on maps of Perth from the 1860s.

Along with the two other listed villas on its (the western) side of the street, it has a gate in the communal boundary wall that runs along a stretch of the Dundee Road to the west; however, the one for Langlands has been filled in.

References 

19th-century establishments in Scotland
Listed buildings in Kinnoull, Perth and Kinross
Category C listed buildings in Perth and Kinross
Open form is a concept in art in which the work is not self-contained, but points beyond itself.

Open form may also refer to:
Open form music, a type of aleatoric music
Lloyd's Open Form, a standard legal document for a proposed marine salvage operation
Torfnesvöllur (), known as Olísvöllurinn  for sponsorship reasons, is a football stadium in Ísafjörður, Iceland and the home of Vestri and Knattspyrnufélagið Hörður. It broke ground in 1963 and was opened on 18 July 1964.

References

External links
Football Association of Iceland: Picture

Football venues in Iceland
Buildings and structures in Westfjords
Isis Poon Lok Yan (, born 22 August 1991) is a badminton player from Hong Kong. She competed at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics in women's doubles event.

Together with Tse Ying Suet, she has received her best competitive results in Women's Doubles. Their breakout performance was at the 2011 India Super Series where they reached the semifinals. They matched that result at the 2011 Japan Super Series and qualified for the 2012 London Olympics. At 2012 Japan Super Series, she together with Tse Ying Suet won the champion of women's doubles by beating 4 Japan pairs consecutively.

Achievements

BWF World Junior Championships 
Girls' doubles

BWF Superseries 
The BWF Superseries, launched on 14 December 2006 and implemented in 2007, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF). BWF Superseries has two level such as Superseries and Superseries Premier. A season of Superseries features twelve tournaments around the world, which introduced since 2011, with successful players invited to the BWF Superseries Finals held at the year end.

Women's doubles

  BWF Superseries Premier tournament
  BWF Superseries tournament

BWF Grand Prix 
The BWF Grand Prix has two levels, the Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It is a series of badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) since 2007.

Women's doubles

  BWF Grand Prix Gold tournament
  BWF Grand Prix tournament

BWF International Challenge/Series 
Women's doubles

Mixed doubles

  BWF International Challenge tournament
  BWF International Series tournament

Record against selected opponents 
Record against year-end Finals finalists, World Championships semi-finalists, and Olympic quarter-finalists.

Tse Ying Suet

References

External links 
 
 

1991 births
Living people
Hong Kong female badminton players
Badminton players at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Badminton players at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic badminton players for Hong Kong
Badminton players at the 2010 Asian Games
Badminton players at the 2014 Asian Games
Asian Games competitors for Hong Kong
21st-century Hong Kong women
Riddlesburg is a small village that is located in Bedford County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is situated west of Harrisburg, in the central region of the state.

History
The village features a post office, and an auto garage. There was once a grocery store but it went out of business.

Geography
The main feature of Riddlesburg is the Juniata River that separates the village from Pennsylvania Route 26.

Demographics
The 2010 census reported a total population of 187 inhabitants, ninety-four male and ninety-three female, who resided in the 16672 ZIP code. The ZIP code had a land area of 4.33 square miles.  The median age was 34.5 years.

There were 118 housing units, with a median home value of $59,100. The median income was $33,636.

High school graduates included 69.5% of the population. At the time of the census, 29.3% of the population lived below the poverty level.

Gallery

References

Unincorporated communities in Bedford County, Pennsylvania
Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania
Kaldbukta is a bay in Van Mijenfjorden in Nordenskiöld Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The bay has a width of about 11.5 kilometers. The large valley Reindalen ends into Kaldbukta. The largest river flowing into the bay is Reindalselva, and also Semmeldalselva and Kalvdalselva ends in Kaldbukta.

References

Bays of Spitsbergen
The acronym OPEX may refer to:

 Operating expense
 Operational excellence
 OPEX (Stock Exchange)
 OPEX (Corporation)
 OPtions EXpiration
Guo Xinwa (; Guō Xīnwá) is a Chinese badminton player. Guo won 2018 Asian Junior Championships in the mixed doubles with partner Liu Xuanxuan. In his early career, he joined the Jinzhou Sports School badminton team for training at the age of 8, and afterwards joined the Shandong team at the age of 13. When he turned 17, he represented the Shandong team in the National Games and won 2–1 against Beijing team. His upset victory over Lin Dan made him famous in the first battle.

Achievements

Asian Junior Championships 
Mixed doubles

BWF World Tour (4 titles, 2 runners-up) 
The BWF World Tour, which was announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF). The BWF World Tour is divided into levels of World Tour Finals, Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, Super 300 (part of the HSBC World Tour), and the BWF Tour Super 100.

Mixed doubles

BWF International Challenge/Series (1 title, 3 runners-up) 
Men's doubles

Mixed doubles

  BWF International Challenge tournament
  BWF International Series tournament

BWF Junior International (1 title, 2 runners-up) 
Men's doubles

Mixed doubles

  BWF Junior International Grand Prix tournament
  BWF Junior International Challenge tournament
  BWF Junior International Series tournament
  BWF Junior Future Series tournament

References 

2000 births
Living people
People from Jinzhou
Badminton players from Liaoning
Chinese male badminton players
Kismat () is a 1995 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film directed by Harmesh Malhotra. It stars Govinda and Mamta Kulkarni.

Plot
Rajan (Kabir Bedi) gets Geeta (Raakhee) pregnant and wants her to get an abortion, but Geeta refuses, and gives birth to a baby boy and leaves him in an orphanage. Fate plays a strange trick and the baby is adopted by Geeta and her new husband ACP Anand (Suresh Oberoi), who are led to believe that the child is Anand's. Rajan goes abroad and loses touch with Geeta. Things start to heat up when the baby, all grown up, starts working with Rajan, who has now returned from abroad, and taken to crime.

Cast
 Raakhee as Geeta
 Govinda as Ajay
 Mamta Kulkarni as Madhu
 Kabir Bedi as Rajan
 Suresh Oberoi as ACP Anand
 Asrani as	Banke
 Kunika as	Banke's Wife
 Aparajita as Anand's Wife
 Bob Christo as Charlie
 A. K. Hangal as Nanaji

Soundtrack
The music was composed by Anand–Milind.

References

External links

1990s Hindi-language films
1995 films
Films scored by Anand–Milind
Films directed by Harmesh Malhotra
Umberto Puppini (16 August 1884, Bologna – 21 May 1946, Bologna) was a minister of the Italian government in the 1930s and a professor of hydraulic engineering.

Puppini grew up as an orphan in poverty, but thanks to financial support from the city of Bologna he was able to study engineering and received his laurea in 1908 from the University of Bologna. There he became in the school of hydraulic engineering an assistant in 1908 and a libero docente in 1912. During WW I he was an officer in the artillery corps. After the war, he returned to the University of Bologna and became in hydraulic engineering a professor extraordinarius in 1920 and a professor ordinarius in 1923.  From 1927 to 1932 he was director of the school of engineering (Scuola di Applicazione). After the fascist rise to power he was elected as a pro-fascist mayor of Bologna, before the fascist law of 4 February 1926 replaced the elected office of mayor with a fascist-appointed office of mayor. Replacing Costanzo Ciano, he was Undersecretary at the Ministry of Agriculture from 20 June to 30 August 1943. He was then the Minister of Communications from 30 April 1934 to 23 January 1935. He was also president of Agip. During WW II he withdrew from politics and devoted himself to research. He died of a heart attack in 1949 on his way to give a lecture at the University of Bologna.

He is best known his hydraulics research, which was important in construction for drainage projects. He studied groundwater flow both theoretically and in electrical models and developed the method of "fluid inclusion volume" when calculating flood discharge by means of drainage ditches. In structural hydraulic engineering he studied the effects of heat on dams and high pressure pipes.

Puppini won the Prix Boileau  [Prix Boileau de l'Académie des sciences (Boileau Prize of the French Academy of Sciences)] for the year 1915. He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1924 at Toronto and a Plenary Speaker of the ICM in 1928 at Bologna.

Selected publications
I fondamenti scientifici dell'idraulica, 1912
Idraulica, 1947 (published posthumously)

References

1884 births
1946 deaths
Engineers from Bologna
National Fascist Party politicians
Government ministers of Italy
Mussolini Cabinet
Deputies of Legislature XXVIII of the Kingdom of Italy
Deputies of Legislature XXIX of the Kingdom of Italy
Members of the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations
Mayors of Bologna
University of Bologna alumni
Academic staff of the University of Bologna
Italian military personnel of World War I
20th-century Italian engineers
George W. F. Cook (May 20, 1919 – September 26, 2009) was a Vermont attorney and politician who served as President of the Vermont State Senate and United States Attorney for the District of Vermont.

Biography
George Wallace Foster Cook was born in Shrewsbury, Vermont on May 20, 1919.  Named for an uncle who died in World War I, he graduated from Middlebury College in 1940 and became an aeronautical engineer at Pratt & Whitney in Hartford, Connecticut.

Cook joined the United States Army Air Forces for World War II and served as a navigator.

After the war Cook enrolled at Columbia University Law School, where he received his law degree in 1948.  From 1948 to 1955 he was an attorney for the United States Department of the Navy, and he earned a master's degree from Georgetown University Law School in 1952.

In 1955 Cook relocated to Shrewsbury and became a partner in a Rutland law firm.  In 1958 he was elected to the Vermont State Senate, and he served five terms, 1959 to 1969.  Cook served as Chairman of the Judiciary Committee from 1963 to 1969 and President pro tem from 1965 to 1969.  During his Senate service Cook was a leader in passing legislation that removed billboards from Vermont's roadsides.

Cook was also a Delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1964 and 1968.

In 1969 Cook was appointed to succeed Joseph F. Radigan as United States Attorney for Vermont by President Richard M. Nixon, and he held the office until 1977.

From 1978 to 1981 Cook served as a United States magistrate judge for the District of Vermont. In 1981 he was reappointed United States Attorney by President Ronald Reagan, and succeeded William B. Gray.  He served until retiring in 1986.

Cook died in Rutland on September 26, 2009 and was buried in Cuttingsville's Laurel Glen Cemetery.

References 

|-

1919 births
2009 deaths
People from Shrewsbury, Vermont
United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
Middlebury College alumni
Columbia Law School alumni
Georgetown University Law Center alumni
Vermont lawyers
Republican Party Vermont state senators
Presidents pro tempore of the Vermont Senate
United States Attorneys for the District of Vermont
United States magistrate judges
Burials in Vermont
20th-century American politicians
20th-century American judges
Military personnel from Vermont
20th-century American lawyers
The Alder Creek Fire is an active wildfire in Wheeler County, Oregon. Ignited in the early afternoon at about 5 PM on July 6, 2023, the cause of the fire is still under investigation. The fire ultimately burned .

History 
The fire began near U.S. Route 19 at mile marker 81. , it had burned  and was 0% contained. On July 15, 2023 the fire was fully contained. It ultimately destroyed a total of .

Cause 
The cause of the fire is currently unknown and under investigation.

Impact 
No evacuations were ordered, and no structures and communities were threatened.

References 

2023 in Oregon
July 2023 events in the United States
Wheeler County, Oregon
2023 disasters in the United States
Illa Conillera is an island of the north west seaboard of the Spanish island of Ibiza.
The island is also known as Conejera or Sa Conillera. The island is  west of the town of Sant Antoni de Portmany and is one of the smaller islands of the Balearic archipelago.

Description
The island has an area of approximately  and is an elongated shape running north to south of a distance of . The island is mostly surrounded by deep water with a steep coastal perimeter.

Lighthouse
The lighthouse on Illa Conillera was built in 1857. The tower sits above a circular building, the two rooms to the side are extensions added to the main structure in the year 1908. It is at the north west end of the island and the lantern is  above sea level. Under normal condition the light has a range of . The appearance of the light is of a group of four bright flashes every 20 seconds. During the day the lighthouse is seen as an  tall white washed tower.

Ecology

Flora 
The land is rocky and arid which supports very little vegetation apart from such shrubs and herbs as Rosemary, Thyme and Rue, which grow in abundance here.
The island is also sparsely covered with Mastic, Stunted pines and Juniper (Sabina), many of which the wind has beaten into shrubby forms which dot this harsh landscape with green patches.

Fauna 
There have been several endemic species recorded as living on the island. There is a type of cicada, whose monotonous, rattle snake like chirping can be heard all over the island. There is also a sub-species. of the Ibizan wall lizard on the island. It is also home to a colony of the endangered bird of prey called Eleonora's falcon. The island also has a large population of gulls and cormorant. By far the most numerous inhabitants of the island are the rabbits from which the island gets the name Rabbit Island.

The Hannibal legend
There is a legend attached to the island that claims that the Carthaginian General Hannibal was born on the island. The story is that Hannibal's father Hamilcar Barca and his wife were aboard a warship and as they passed around the coast of Ibiza they were caught out by a particularly bad storm. Hamilcar ordered his captain to find a safe haven to ride out the storm. The ship sought shelter in an inlet on the south side of the island. Hamilcar's heavily pregnant wife was taken ashore and the party took shelter in a cave within the cliffs of the island. Within a short time, and at the will of the gods, Tanit and Bes, she gave birth to Hannibal. The cave on the southern side of the island is called sa Casa d'Annibal to this day.

Pirates
Several years ago three skeletons were found on the islands. They were carbon dated to the early part of the sixteenth century and are believed to be the remains of pirates who had been taken to the island for execution. One of the skeletons had a lead bullet lodged in his spine whilst the other two showed signs of other torture. One of the torture victims had been beheaded, but his skull appeared nowhere on the island.

References

Islets of Ibiza
Uninhabited islands of Spain
Hannibal
Tanit
The Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering pediatrics. It was established in 1965 as the Australian Paediatric Journal, obtaining its current name in 1990. It is published by John Wiley & Sons on behalf of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians' Paediatrics and Child Health Division, of which it is the official journal. The editor-in-chief is David Isaacs (University of Sydney). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 1.954, ranking it 80th out of 129 journals in the category "Pediatrics".

References

External links

Academic journals established in 1965
Wiley (publisher) academic journals
English-language journals
Pediatrics journals
Bimonthly journals
The 2005 Summer Universiade, also known as the XXIII Summer Universiade, took place in İzmir, Turkey, in August.

Emblem
The emblem is the letter “U”, inspired by the bird's-eye view of the Gulf of İzmir. This shape has perfectly fit the letter “U” of Universiade, symbolizing its multi-cultural feature, while the smooth outline emphasizes the harmony and uniformity of the Universiade spirit.

Mascot
Name: EFE

Efes are the leaders and heroes of societies that lived in Western Anatolia during the early 1990s. The village dandy Efe, guards and defends all the members of his society and also deals with much of their social work and events as if he is the father of all. For this reason, all the members of the society behave respectfully towards him with strong, emotional, family ties. The Efes were legends in these areas with their smart, fearless, alert dashing behaviors as brave and manly young fellows. They became the symbols of bravery, power and justice throughout the Aegean history.

Nowadays, the word “Efe” is the explanation of a virtuous, brave man who is the symbol of justice in every case. Therefore, we call successful athletes “Efe” stating their various qualifications in one brief word.

Venues
 İzmir Streets — Athletics (Walking, Half-marathon)
 İzmir Atatürk Spor Salonu — Basketball, Volleyball
 Karşıyaka Arena — Basketball, Volleyball
 Halkapinar Spor Salonu — Gymnastics, Diving
 Şirinyer Hipodromu — Archery, Tennis
 Altay Alsancak Stadi — Football
 Sports Authority of İzmir — Shooting, Volleyball
 İzmir Atatürk Stadium — Athletics, Football
 Manisa Özel Yıdare Swimming Complex — Swimming
 İzmir University Sport Complex — Wrestling, Taekwondo, Fencing, Water Polo
 İzmir Port — Sailing

Sports

Core Events

Optional Events

Participants

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  (host)

Medal table

External links
 Official website

 
Universiade
Universiade
2000s in İzmir
August 2005 sports events in Turkey
International sports competitions hosted by Turkey
Multi-sport events in Turkey
Sports competitions in İzmir