Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Finnish Centre Students  is one of the oldest political student organizations in Finland and the student wing of the Centre Party.

Famous ex-members include Chairman of Shell Jorma Ollila and one of the most well known Finnish politicians Paavo Väyrynen. Ex-president Urho Kekkonen was giving a speech in the founding event. Ex-Prime Minister Johannes Virolainen was the first Secretary General of the organisation.

From the current Centre Party's parliamentary group for example Katri Kulmuni, Petri Honkonen, Antti Kurvinen, Hilkka Kemppi and Anu Vehviläinen have been active members of the organisation during their studies.

Finnish Centre Students is a member of the European Liberal Youth (LYMEC)  and Nordic Center Youth (NCF)

History 
The organisation was founded before World War II on 23 April 1937 in Helsinki under name Maalaisliittolaiset Ylioppilaat (Agrarian League Students). The reason for founding was frustration towards Academic Karelia Society, which was turning right in Finnish political spectrum. To underline its anti-fascist political ideas the new political organization invited well known anti-fascist Rudolf Holsti and the future President of Finland Urho Kekkonen to speak in the opening event. The World War II halted activities of the organization for over half a decade. After the war a new name Akateemiset Maaseudun Nuoret (Academic Youth of Countryside) was taken into use. The current name is from year 1966 when the organization had become a strong influencer in Finnish education politics. It demanded all the power to the students in universities and got the support of Finnish Minister of Education Johannes Virolainen. Nevertheless, the other parties did not support the radical idea and Finland got a triangular decision making structure in its universities.

Finnish Centre Students got a lot of power in  National Union of University Students in Finland in the 1970s. It got its own man Jorma Ollila (the future Chairman of Shell, Nokia and UPM) to chair the National Union of University Students. Later Finnish Centre Student had a key role in turning the Centre Party into an anti-nuclear party. Ecology and sustainability became its major political issues in the 1980s. One of the major works, which influenced in Finnish Centre Party ecological policy was Avaus äärikeskustaan (Opening to the Extreme Centre). It was written by the Finnish Centre Student activists Alpo Rusi and Juha Kuisma. The work was harsh criticism towards politics of economic growth.

References

External links 
 Keskustaopiskelijat Website

Centre Party (Finland)
Youth wings of political parties in Finland
Youth wings of liberal parties
Student political organizations
The Duke Energy Building (formerly the Cincinnati Gas & Electric Company Building) is a historic, 18-story,  structure in Cincinnati, Ohio. It was designed by Cincinnati architectural firm Garber & Woodward and John Russell Pope.

History 

The neoclassical tower was completed in 1929 for the Cincinnati Gas & Electric Company and served as the company's headquarters until its merger with Duke Energy in 2006. From 1946 to 2011, CG&E sponsored an annual holiday model train display in the building's first-floor lobby.

See also
Duke Energy Convention Center

References

External links
Emporis listing

Office buildings completed in 1929
Duke Energy
Skyscraper office buildings in Cincinnati
1929 establishments in Ohio
Paper computer may refer to:

 Papanek paper computer (Bisociation tool), a paper computer by Victor Papanek for design work
 WDR paper computer, an educational register machine computer constructed of paper
 PaperWindows, a bendable electronic paper computer by the Human Media Lab
 Electronic paper
 Flexible display
 Digital paper
 Ace of Aces (picture book game)

See also
 The Computer Paper, a Canadian computer magazine
 Computer paper, continuous form paper for use with dot-matrix and line printers
 Calculator paper, paper rolls used by printing electronic calculators
 Paper calculator
Stuart Uhlmann is an Australian former sprinter who won the 2002 Stawell Gift.

He was trained by Bob Cooke on the Gold Coast.

Starting from a handicap of 6.75m, Uhlmann won the 2002 Stawell Gift race in a time of 11.98 seconds to beat Greg Saddler and Idika Uduma. He previously won the Jupiters gift in 1993 and multiple gifts around the country.

He is now retired from competing, but he is currently training Jarrod Whittaker who competed at Stawell for the first time in 2015.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Australian male sprinters
Sportsmen from Queensland
Stawell Gift winners
Steen Raskopoulos (born 3 July 1987) is an Australian comedian, actor and improviser. He is best known for his live character solo sketch shows, playing Dr. Evan in The Duchess (Netflix), Pete Lewis in Feel Good (Netflix), John Mahogany in BBC Three's Top Coppers, Whose Line Is It Anyway? Australia and as one half of the award-winning improvisation duo The Bear Pack.

Early life and education
Raskopoulos was born in Sydney. His father is FFA Hall of Fame footballer Peter Raskopoulos and his sister is comedian and singer Jordan Raskopoulos. He studied at the University of Sydney where he first started improvising and performed Theatresports at Manning Bar. He is the co-founder of Improv Theatre Sydney.

Live comedy career 
Raskopoulos debuted his first solo sketch show Bruce springSTEEN LIVE IN CONCERT at the 2013 Melbourne International Comedy Festival. He was nominated for Best Newcomer, and won the same award at the Sydney Comedy Festival later that year. In 2014, he returned with a new show, I'm Wearing Two Suits Because I Mean Business. He sold out his seasons in Melbourne, Sydney, London and Edinburgh and was nominated for the Fosters Comedy Awards Best Newcomer at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.  Character Assassin earned him a Barry Award nomination for best show at the Melbourne International Comedy Festival. He won the Directors Choice award at the 2018 Sydney Comedy Festival for his solo sketch show 'Stay'. Raskopoulos is also the youngest Theatresports National Champion of Australia, winning the title in 2008 with Simon Greiner and two members from The Axis of Awesome, Jordan Raskopoulos and Lee Naimo.

Television career 
Raskopoulos has starred on the sketch show This is Littleton (ABC), SlideShow (Channel 7), Legally Brown (SBS), It's a Date (ABC), The Code (ABC), Utopia (ABC), True Story with Hamish & Andy (Nine) Whose Line Is It Anyway? Australia (Comedy Channel), Squinters (ABC), Feel Good (Netflix), The Duchess (Netflix), Out of Her Mind (BBC 1) and lead in the BBC Three sitcom Top Coppers

Personal life 
Raskopoulos has been married to the British comedian Sara Pascoe since 2020. The couple have a son born in February 2022. The couple have announced that they are expecting their second child following issues with fertility.

Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

Awards and nominations 
 2008 National Theatresports Champion
 2013 Best Newcomer Sydney Comedy Festival
 2013 Best Newcomer Nomination Melbourne International Comedy Festival
 2014 Best Newcomer Nomination Edinburgh Fringe Festival
 2014 Sydney Fringe Laughs Award (The Bear Pack)
 2014 Australian Writers Guild Comedy - Sketch or Light Entertainment This Is Littleton (2014)
 2015 Best Newcomer Nomination Chortle Awards
 2015 Best Character/Sketch Nomination Chortle Awards
 2015 Barry Award Nomination Melbourne International Comedy Festival
 2018 Directors Choice Award Sydney Comedy Festival

References

External links

1987 births
Living people
Australian male comedians
Male actors from Sydney
Australian male television actors
Comedians from Sydney
21st-century Australian male actors
21st-century Australian comedians
In statistics, redescending M-estimators are Ψ-type M-estimators which have ψ functions that are non-decreasing near the origin, but decreasing toward 0 far from the origin. Their ψ functions can be chosen to redescend smoothly to zero, so that they usually satisfy ψ(x) = 0 for all x with |x| > r, where r is referred to as the minimum rejection point.

Due to these properties of the ψ function, these kinds of estimators are very efficient, have a high breakdown point and, unlike other outlier rejection techniques, they do not suffer from a masking effect. They are efficient because they completely reject gross outliers, and do not completely ignore moderately large outliers (like median).

Advantages
Redescending M-estimators have high breakdown points (close to 0.5), and their Ψ function can be chosen to redescend smoothly to 0. This means that moderately large outliers are not ignored completely, and greatly improves the efficiency of the redescending M-estimator.

The redescending M-estimators are slightly more efficient than the Huber estimator for several symmetric, wider tailed distributions, but about 20% more efficient than the Huber estimator for the Cauchy distribution.  This is because they completely reject gross outliers, while the Huber estimator effectively treats these the same as moderate outliers.

As other M-estimators, but unlike other outlier rejection techniques, they do not suffer from masking effects.

Disadvantages
The M-estimating equation for a redescending estimator may not have a unique solution. Consequently, the initial point for an iterative solution must be chosen with care, e.g., by use of another estimator.

Choosing redescending Ψ functions
When choosing a redescending Ψ function, care must be taken such that it does not descend too steeply, which may have a very bad influence on the denominator in the expression for the asymptotic variance

 

where F is the mixture model distribution.

This effect is particularly harmful when a large negative value of ψ′(x) combines with a large positive value of ψ2(x), and there is a cluster of outliers near x.

Examples
1. Hampel's three-part M estimators have Ψ functions which are odd functions and defined for any x by:

This function is plotted in the following figure for a = 1.645, b = 3 and r = 6.5.

2. Tukey's biweight or bisquare M estimators have Ψ functions for any positive k, which defined by:

This function is plotted in the following figure for k = 5.

3. Andrew's sine wave M estimator has the following Ψ function:

This function is plotted in the following figure.

References
 Redescending M-estimators,   Shevlyakov, G, Morgenthaler, S and Shurygin, A. M., J Stat Plann Inference 138:2906–2917, 2008.
 Robust Estimation and Testing, Robert G. Staudte and Simon J. Sheather, Wiley 1990.
 Robust Statistics,Huber, P., New York: Wiley, 1981.

See also
M-estimator
Robust statistics

Robust statistics
M-estimators
Daniel Javier Servitje Montull (born 1 April 1959) is a Mexican billionaire businessman, and the president and CEO of Grupo Bimbo, the world's largest bakery company.

Early life
Servitje was born on 1 April 1959 in Mexico City, Mexico, the son of Lorenzo Servitje, and the youngest of eight children.

Servitje earned a bachelor's degree from Universidad Iberoamericana, and an MBA from Stanford University.

Career
Servitje has been CEO of Grupo Bimbo since May 2007, and president and CEO since July 2013.

Servitje is a board member of ITAM Business School, Grocery Manufacturers of America, and the Instituto Mexicano para la Competitividad.

In 2018, Servitje received the Distinguished Leadership Award for Corporate Responsibility from the Inter-American Dialogue.

Personal life
Servitje lives in Mexico City, Mexico.

References

Mexican billionaires
Mexican chief executives
20th-century Mexican businesspeople
21st-century Mexican businesspeople
Living people
Stanford University alumni
Universidad Iberoamericana alumni
Businesspeople from Mexico City
1959 births
Grupo Bimbo people
Family Bible is an album by American country music group, the Browns, released in 1996. This release contains all new recordings by the original trio.

Track listing 
"Amazing Grace" (Newton, Walker) — 2:46
"Uncloudy Day" (Kelly) — 2:44
"Mansion over the Hilltop" (Stanphill) — 2:55
"I'll Fly Away" (Brumley) — 2:19
"Family Bible" (Breeland, Buskirk, Gray) — 3:03
"He'll Set Your Fields on Fire" (Ballen, Brackett) — 2:39
"Life's Railway to Heaven" (Abbey, Tilman) — 2:30
"I'll Meet You in the Morning" (Brumley) — 2:29
"The Family Who Prays" (Ira Louvin, Charlie Louvin) — 2:23
"How Great Thou Art" (Boberg) — 2:45

Personnel
Jim Ed Brown — vocals
Maxine Brown — vocals
Bonnie Brown — vocals

References

The Browns albums
1996 albums
James Sturgis Pray (February 26, 1871 – February 24, 1929) was an American educator. Pray was president of the American Society of Landscape Architects from 1914 to 1918 and held the post of chairman of the Department of Landscape Architecture at Harvard University.

Biography
Pray graduated from the Chauncy Hall School in 1894 and Harvard College in 1898. Immediately following and until 1903, he worked for the Olmsted Brothers in Brookline. He married Florence Mabel Nichols on October 30, 1901 in Buffalo, and later had a son named Benjamin Sturgis, who also graduated from Harvard in 1925 and lived in Thayer Hall during his freshman year, and a daughter, Frances Motley, named after his mother. From 1904 until 1918, Pray worked for his own firms: Pray & Gallagher (1904-1906) and Pray, Hubbard, & White (1906-1918).

In 1908, Pray succeeded Frederick Law Olmsted as chairman of the Department of Landscape Architecture at Harvard University (1908-1928). Pray served as Assistant Professor of Landscape Architecture from 1905 to 1914, Charles Eliot Professor of Landscape Architecture from 1914 until his death.

Pray was a patron of the Lowthorpe School of Landscape Architecture in Groton.

References 

1871 births
1929 deaths
Architects from Boston
Harvard College alumni
American landscape architects
Harvard University faculty
"Heart Like a Wheel" is a song by the British synth-pop group The Human League. It was the first single to be taken from the Human League's Romantic? album of 1990, and was written by former band member Jo Callis with Eugene Reynolds (of The Rezillos) and features vocals by Philip Oakey, Joanne Catherall and Susan Ann Sulley; with synthesizer by Neil Sutton. Recorded at Genetic Sound Studios during 1990, it was produced by Martin Rushent who was reconciled with the band after a seven-year gap.

Released in the UK in August 1990, "Heart Like a Wheel" reached number 29 in the UK, number 32 in the US, and number 64 in Australia.

Music video

The official music video for the song was directed by Andy Morahan.

Track listing

CD 1 1990, Virgin (VSCDT 1262)
"Heart Like a Wheel" – 4:30
"Heart Like a Wheel" (Extended Mix) – 6:55
"Rebound" – 3:58
"Heart Like a Wheel" (Remix) – 4:37

CD 2 1990, Virgin (VSCDX 1262)
"Heart Like a Wheel" – 4:30
"Heart Like a Wheel" (Extended Mix) – 6:55
"Rebound" – 3:58
"A Doorway" (Dub Mix) – 4:29

Charts

References

External links
 http://www.the-black-hit-of-space.dk/heart_like_a_wheel.htm
 http://www.league-online.com/hlaw1.html

1990 songs
1990 singles
The Human League songs
Music videos directed by Andy Morahan
Song recordings produced by Martin Rushent
Songs written by Jo Callis
Virgin Records singles
The Composition of Yards and Perches () or the Statute of Ells and Perches was a medieval English statute defining the length of the barleycorn, inch, foot, yard, and perch, as well as the area of the acre. Its date has been estimated at 1266–1303.

The Latin text from the manuscript known as BL Cotton MS Claudius D 2 is translated in Ruffhead's Statutes at Large) as 

A similar statement is made in Liber Horn (as published in The Statutes of the Realm): 

The Composition of Yards and Perches belongs to a class of documents known as Statutes of uncertain date generally thought to be from c. 1250 to 1305. Although not originally statutes, they gradually acquired the force of law. In some early statute books Composition of Yards and Perches was appended to another statute of uncertain date, the Statute for the Measuring of Land also known as Statutum de Admensuratione Terrase, An Ordinance for Measuring of Land, sometimes (erroneously) listed as 33° Edward I. st. 6. (1305). The Composition of Yards and Perches was repealed by the Weights and Measures Act 1824 (5 George IV c. 74, par. 23).

See also
 Weights and Measures Acts

References

English laws
Systems of units
The Amt am Peenestrom is an Amt in the district of Vorpommern-Greifswald, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The seat of the Amt is in Wolgast.

The Amt am Peenestrom consists of the following municipalities:
Buggenhagen
Krummin
Lassan
Lütow
Sauzin
Wolgast
Zemitz

References

Ämter in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Disanxian () is a Chinese dish made of stir-fried potatoes, eggplants, and sweet peppers. Other ingredients may include garlic, spring onion, etc. The name roughly translates to "three treasures from the earth" because it consists of the three key ingredients listed above. It is considered a classic dish in Northeastern Chinese cuisine, and is common in northern China.

See also

 List of eggplant dishes
 List of vegetable dishes
 List of potato dishes

References

External links
 Sunflower Food Galore: Di San Xian (recipe)
 Di san xian recipe at Cooking Simple Chinese food at Home

Potato dishes
Eggplant dishes
The Cesar is a large coal field located in the north of Colombia in Cesar department. Cesar represents one of the largest coal reserve in Colombia having estimated reserves of 6.56 billion tonnes of coal.

See also 
Mineral industry of Colombia

References 

Coal in Colombia
"Spin the Wheel" is a single by the Irish girl group Bellefire. It is the title track from their second album.

Track listing - CD1
"Spin the Wheel"
"Not Letting Go" (Non-album track)

Track listing - CD2
"Spin the Wheel"
"Spin the Wheel" (Groovefinder edit)
"All I Want Is You" (Live acoustic)

CD2 also includes the video for "Spin the Wheel", plus a 'Behind the Scenes' documentary about the making of the video.

Charts

References

2004 singles
Bellefire songs
2004 songs
East West Records singles
Asfanakhia () is an Arab dish of cut meat with spinach and chickpeas.

History 
It was mentioned in Al-Tabikh in 1225 by Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Baghdadi,
"It is made by taking a fatty cut of meat and cut into medium pieces. The rump is then taken, cut lengthwise and the fat separated from the meat. The meat is added to the fat in a pot and mixed. Then, fill the pot with water and add salt at the boil. Then boil and remove the fatty foam and add soaked and peeled chick peas. Fresh spinach is washed with water, then chop the leafy bit and discard the stalk. Beat the spinach in a stone mortar and add to the pot. When it's ready, add landmint, cumin, crushed pepper, mastic and finely crushed garlic. Then increase the pot water as needed and simmer. After an hour add washed rice as much as needed. Then leave it on low heat for another hour and serve.

See also
 Arab cuisine

References

Arab cuisine
The 1986 All-Big Eight Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Eight Conference teams for the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season.  The selectors for the 1986 season included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press International (UPI).

Offensive selections

Quarterbacks
 Jamelle Holieway, Oklahoma (AP-1, UPI-1)

Running backs
 Keith Jones, Nebraska (AP-1, UPI-1)
 Thurman Thomas, Oklahoma State (AP-1, UPI-1)

Tight ends
 Keith Jackson, Oklahoma (AP-1, UPI-1)

Wide receivers
 Hart Lee Dykes, Oklahoma State (AP-1, UPI-1)
 Willie Vaughn, Kansas (AP-1, UPI-1)

Centers
 Eric Coyle, Colorado (AP-1, UPI-1)

Offensive tackles
 Tom Welter, Nebraska (AP-1, UPI-1)
 John Clay, Missouri (AP-1, UPI-1)

Offensive guards
 Anthony Phillips, Oklahoma (AP-1, UPI-1)
 Mark Hutson, Oklahoma (AP-1, UPI-1)

Defensive selections

Defensive ends
 Broderick Thomas, Nebraska (AP-1, UPI-1)
 Darrell Reed, Oklahoma (AP-1, UPI-1)

Middle guard
 Danny Noonan, Nebraska (AP-1, UPI-1)

Defensive tackles
 Curt Koch, Colorado (AP-1, UPI-1)
 Chris Spachman, Nebraska (AP-1)
 Steve Bryan, Oklahoma (UPI-1)

Linebackers
 Brian Bosworth, Oklahoma (AP-1, UPI-1)
 Barry Remington, Colorado (AP-1, UPI-1)
 Marc Munford, Nebraska (AP-1)

Defensive backs
 Mark Moore, Oklahoma State (AP-1, UPI-1)
 Mickey Pruitt, Colorado (AP-1, UPI-1)
 David Vickers, Oklahoma (AP-1, UPI-1)
 Ricky Dixon, Oklahoma (UPI-1)

Special teams

Place-kicker
 Tim Lashar, Oklahoma (AP-1, UPI-1)

Punter
 Barry Helton, Colorado (AP-1, UPI-1)

Key

AP = Associated Press

UPI = United Press International

See also
 1986 College Football All-America Team

References

All-Big Seven Conference football team
All-Big Eight Conference football teams
Gnathophis cinctus, the hardtail conger or Catalina conger, is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels). It was described by Samuel Garman in 1899, originally under the genus Atopichthys. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known from the eastern central and southeastern Pacific Ocean, including Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and the United States. It dwells at a depth range of 9–336 metres, and leads a benthic lifestyle, burrowing into loose sand. Males can reach a maximum total length of .

The hardtail conger feeds on other conger eels. Due to its widespread distribution, lack of known threats, and lack of observed population decline, the IUCN redlist currently lists the hardtail conger as Least Concern.

References

cinctus
Fish described in 1899
Sars-la-Buissière () is a village of Wallonia and a district in the municipality of Lobbes, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.

History

The village was the site of the discovery of the bodies of three murder victims killed by notorious Belgian serial killer Marc Dutroux.

Notes

References

Former municipalities of Hainaut (province)
Bay City Christian School is a school in Green Bay, Wisconsin affiliated with the Bay City Baptist Church of Green Bay. It includes preschool through 12th grade. The school is a member of the Wisconsin Association of Christian Schools (WACS).

History
In spring 2016, BCCS applied to become a part of the Wisconsin private school voucher program.

Extracurricular activities
Soccer, basketball and volleyball are offered at BCCS. The school also offers drama opportunities and American Christian Honor Society.

References

External links
Bay City Christian School

High schools in Green Bay, Wisconsin
Private high schools in Wisconsin
Private middle schools in Wisconsin
Private elementary schools in Wisconsin
Nadushan Rural District () is in Nadushan District of Meybod County, Yazd province, Iran.

At the National Census of 2006, its population was 1,048 in 360 households, when it was in Khezrabad District of Ashkezar County. There were 1,372 inhabitants in 450 households at the following census of 2011.

After the census, the rural district and the city of Nadushan were separated from the county, transferred to Meybod County, elevated to the level of a district, and divided into two rural districts and the city. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 216 in 68 households. The largest of its 44 villages was Neyuk-e Sofla, with 112 people.

References 

Meybod County

Rural Districts of Yazd Province

Populated places in Meybod County