Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Olivier Merle (born 14 November 1965 in Chamalières, Puy-de-Dôme) is a former French rugby union footballer. He played as a lock. He was known by several nicknames, including "La Merluche" and "Le Massif Central". He was known for his violent play and after headbutting Ricky Evans the Welsh prop in Paris
causing a ruck to collapse on him breaking his ankle, resulted in his being sued successfully in the courts for damages. This was the first case of its kind and BBC video evidence was used in court. After that he never played for France again.

Merle started his career at ASM Clermont Auvergne, moving then to RC Vichy.

A French championship Title private following a refereeing error with Grenoble 1993 
He also would play for FC Grenoble and despite overpowering pack called the Mammoths of Grenoble his club tilts on the score of 14-11.
A try of Olivier Brouzet is denied to Grenoble and the decisive try by Gary Whetton was awarded by the referee, Daniel Salles, when in fact the defender Franck Hueber from Grenoble touched down the ball first in his try zone.
This error gave the title to Castres. Salles admitted the error 13 years later.
Jacques Fouroux the coach of FC Grenoble in conflict with the Federation and who was already suspicious before the match of the referee cry out conspiracy.

He returns for ASM Clermont Auvergne at the season of 1995/96, where he would stay until 1999/2000. He then moved to RC Narbonne for two seasons, from 2000/01 to 2001/02. His final season was spent at Stade Aurillacois, in 2002/03.

The French lock had 45 caps for France, scoring 6 tries, 30 points in aggregate, from 1993 to 1997. He was selected for the 1995 Rugby World Cup, playing all the five matches. He played four times at the Five Nations, in 1994, 1995, 1996 and 1997, winning it the last time, with a Grand Slam.

Honours
French premiership:
FC Grenoble: 1993 Runners-up

References

External links
Olivier Merle International Statistics

1965 births
Living people
People from Chamalières
Rugby union players from Puy-de-Dôme
French rugby union players
France international rugby union players
Rugby union hookers
ASM Clermont Auvergne players
RC Vichy (rugby union) players
FC Grenoble Rugby players
RC Narbonne players
Hans-Peter Gies (born 9 May 1947 in Berlin) is a retired male shot putter, who competed for East Germany during his career. A two-time Olympian (1972 and 1976) he set his personal best (21.31 metres) in the men's shot put event on 25 August 1972 at a meet in Potsdam.

Achievements

References
Profile

1947 births
Living people
East German male shot putters
Athletes (track and field) at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for East Germany
Athletes from Berlin
European Athletics Championships medalists
Black Caucus  may refer to one of the following:


United States

National 
Black Caucus of the American Library Association, an affiliate of the American Library Association for African American library professionals
Congressional Black Caucus, a group made of most of the African American members of the United States Congress 
Congressional Black Caucus Foundation, an educational foundation
National Black Caucus of State Legislators, an American political organization composed of African Americans in state legislatures

Individual states
California Legislative Black Caucus 
Delaware Black Caucus
Georgia Legislative Black Caucus 
Illinois Legislative Black Caucus 
Indiana Black Legislative Caucus 
Kansas African American Legislative Caucus
Louisiana Legislative Black Caucus 
Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland 
Missouri Legislative Black Caucus
Ohio Legislative Black Caucus  
Pennsylvania Legislative Black Caucus 
Virginia Legislative Black Caucus

Individual cities
New York City Council Black, Latino and Asian (BLA) Caucus

Others
 Black Caucus, a group of people at the centre of the Australian Black Power movement in the 1960s–1970s
George Bodey (died 6 June 1930) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Victoria and Albert from 1912 to 1915 for the Liberal Union.

References

1930 deaths
Members of the South Australian House of Assembly
Nicholas Joseph Vinnicombe (January 14, 1877 – April 10, 1928) was a merchant and politician in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's East in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1919 to 1925.

Early life, family and education
"Nix" was born on January 14, 1877, in St. John's, Newfoundland. His parents were Nicholas Vinnicombe and Hannah McCarthy. He was  educated at Saint Bonaventure's College. In 1905, Vinnicombe married Annie Sutton.

Sports career
He was also a well-known athlete, playing cricket, hockey and soccer and competing in rowing at various regattas. A hockey goalie, Vinnicombe was the first name engraved on the Boyle Trophy when it was first awarded in 1904. He competed on championship hockey teams in 1902, 1904, 1905, 1907 and 1909 and played on several championship soccer teams. Vinnicombe was inducted into the Sport Newfoundland and Labrador Hall of Fame in 1980. He was named to the Newfoundland and Labrador Soccer Hall of Fame in 1985.

Political career
In 1892, he went to work for the merchant James Stott. He set up his own licensed establishment in 1904. Vinnicombe served on St. John's municipal council from 1916 to 1925. He was a member of the municipal commission and deputy mayor from 1920 to 1921. He was first elected to the Newfoundland assembly in 1919 and won reelection in 1923 and 1924. In 1925, he was named to the Board of Liquor Control.

He died suddenly in St. John's at the age of 51.

Honours and awards
Inducted into the Sport Newfoundland and Labrador Hall of Fame in 1980 in the athlete category.
Vinnicombe Street and Vinnicombe Place in St. John's were named in his honour.

References

1877 births
1928 deaths
Dominion of Newfoundland politicians
Ice hockey people from Newfoundland and Labrador
Members of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly
Sportspeople from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador city councillors
Canadian sportsperson-politicians
Charles McCallum (died 10 August 1930) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a winger. His uncle Neil and his son Denis both played for Celtic.

References

Scottish men's footballers
Men's association football outside forwards
Burnley F.C. players
English Football League players
1930 deaths
Vale of Leven F.C. players
Renton F.C. players
Workington A.F.C. players
Dumbarton Harp F.C. players
Clara or Clarà is the surname of:

 Florian Clara (born 1988), Italian luger
 Josep Clarà (1878–1958), Spanish sculptor
 Patrick Clara (1863–1915), Australian politician
 Roland Clara (born 1982), Italian cross country skier
Stray Dog West is an island in Greenland. It is a candidate for the northernmost island on Earth.

History 
Stray Dog West was discovered during a 2007 expedition led by Dennis Schmitt. The island is four meters above sea level, making it likely that rising oceans will eventually permanently submerge the island. The island was made of sediment with gravel, mud and boulders. It was estimated in 2007 that the island had a landmass of 100 x 60m.

Territorial disputes 
In 2007, Denmark sent an icebreaker to the surrounding area in order to find data to attempt an extension of its maritime territory. Russia disagreed with Denmark's proposal and claimed that the ridge underneath the ocean came from Russia, making the Stray Dog West and other disputed islands Russian territory. It is also disputed over whether Stray Dog West counts as an island, as it is submerged at high tide.

See also 

 Kaffeklubben Island
 Northernmost point of land

References

Uninhabited islands of Greenland
Fenclofenac  is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) previously used in rheumatism. It has mild immunosuppressive effects and may displace thyroid hormone from its binding protein. It can also cause lichen planus.

Due to its side effects it was withdrawn from the UK and US in the 1980s.

References

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Samrong may refer to:

In Cambodia
Samraong (town), also spelled Samrong, the major town of Oddar Meanchey Province

In Thailand
Khlong Samrong, a canal in Samut Prakan Province, which gives its name to the following:
Samrong Nuea, often shortened to just Samrong, a subdistrict and neighbourhood in Mueang Samut Prakan District, Samut Prakan Province
Samrong BTS Station, a Bangkok BTS Skytrain station in this area
Samrong, Samrong Klang, and Samrong Tai subdistricts in Phra Pradaeng District
Samrong district in Ubon Ratchathani Province
Manuel Victoria (died 1833) was governor of the Mexican-ruled territory of Alta California from January 1831 to December 6, 1831. He died in exile. He was appointed governor on March 8, 1830 by Lucas Alamán.

Exile
The revolt, called Battle of Cahuenga Pass, against his governorship, led to his abbreviated twelve-month tenure, and subsequent exile. The Battle left one man dead on either side. Although the rebels against governor retreated to the pueblo, they were victorious in defeat; the wounded governor resigned and returned to Mexico. He was not popular with the Californios. Santiago Argüello was lieutenant of the San Diego Company (1827–31), and commandant from 1830 to 1835. From 1831 to 1835, Argüello was captain of the company and took part, with his brother-in-law Agustín V. Zamorano, in the 1831 revolt against Governor Manuel Victoria]. 

Jose Maria Avila of the Avila family of California also helped lead the revolt. He and fifty other Los Angeles leaders were imprisoned by Alcalde Vicente Sanchez for plotting against Victoria. An army of 150 men raised in San Diego by Jose Antonio Carrillo and Pio Pico marched into the pueblo and released all prisoners. Victoria led a force from Monterey to stop the insurrection in Los Angeles. The two armies clashed at the Battle of Cahuenga Pass and Jose Maria Avila was killed. Andrés Ybarra of the Rancho Las Encinitas took part in the revolt. José López with the Rancho San Isidro Ajajolojol also join the revolt. Governor Manuel Victoria was severely wounded fighting rebellious locals at the Battle of Cahuenga Pass. Joseph John Chapman was called on to dress his wounds, which he apparently did well enough that Victoria survived. That same year, Chapman was naturalized as a Mexican citizen.

Secularization
Removal and exile was due to his nullifying the order of his predecessor Governor José María de Echeandía, to secularize the Alta California missions and distribute their landholdings as land grant ranchos in order of the Mexican secularization act of 1833.

After Victoria rescinded the order and wanted Juan Bautista Alvarado and José Castro arrested. The pair fled and were hidden by their old friend Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo, who was now adjutant at the Presidio of San Francisco.

Victoria did give out some land grants, Rancho Rosa Castilla,  in the southwestern San Rafael Hills, in present-day Los Angeles County, California was given to Juan Ballesteros in 1831 by Victoria.

Replacements
Pío Pico first briefly replaced Manuel Victoria as governor. Then Agustín V. Zamorano in the north, and José María de Echeandía in the south, served as provisional governors from 1832 to 1833.

Governor José Figueroa arrived from Mexico in 1833, resolving the north-south political struggle. Secularization and Mexican land grants resumed with Governor Figueroa.

See also
List of pre-statehood governors of California
List of Ranchos of California
Rancho Tularcitos (Gomez) legal advisor to Governor Manuel Victoria.

References

1833 deaths
Californios
Politicians from San Francisco
Year of birth missing
Governors of Mexican California
Pyotraumatic dermatitis, also known as a hot spot  or acute moist dermatitis, is a common infection of the skin surface of dogs, particularly those with thick or long coats. It occurs following self-inflicted trauma of the skin. Pyotraumatic dermatitis rarely affects cats.

Signs
The dog persistently licks, chews, scratches or rubs at a focal area of skin, which quickly causes hair loss. The skin becomes red, moist and weeps. The affected area is obviously defined and separate from the surrounding healthy skin and coat. Usually only one area of the skin is affected. The size of the affected area is variable. If the area is difficult for the dog to scratch, or if the disease is caught early, hair may still be present. Areas commonly affected include the rump above the tail, the head and neck near the ears, and the top and sides of the lumbar area.

Cause
Pyotraumatic dermatitis is caused by self-inflicted trauma to the skin, which is incited by pain or irritation, such as infestation with fleas or lice, irritation from clippers, allergic skin diseases, diseases of the anal sacs, inflammation of the ear canal, foreign bodies or irritants within the coat, or pain in muscles or joints. Skin maceration from repeated wetting of the coat or moisture in the fur can also be an inciting cause. Flea infestations are the most common inciting factor.

The inciting factor causes the dog to traumatize a small area of skin. The affected skin weeps (that is, it exudes serum), and this moist surface layer of skin can become colonized by bacteria, although the skin itself is not infected. The affected area is usually painful, as nerve endings are exposed when the surface of the skin is eroded. Hair which remains in the affected area holds in the moisture and further irritates the skin surface. Continued itching by the dog can cause the affected area to enlarge rapidly in only a few hours.

Pyotraumatic dermatitis is more common when the dog's environment is hot and humid. Dogs with thick undercoats or long fur are most commonly affected, but pyotraumatic dermatitis can occur in any dog. Commonly affected breeds include the Airedale Terrier, Akita, American Pit Bull Terrier, Basset Hound, Golden Retriever, Great Pyrenees, Labrador Retriever, Leonberger, Pembroke Welsh Corgi, Peruvian Inca Orchid (Peruvian Hairless Dog), Shiba Inu, and Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican hairless dog) as well as the German Shepherd and St. Bernard.

Treatment
There are several aspects to treatment: breaking the "itch-scratch" cycle by clipping the fur and cleaning the skin;
addressing the underlying painful or itchy condition which initially caused the animal to begin scratching; and relieving the dog's discomfort, for example with steroid medications. 

The hair in and around the affected area is clipped before the skin is cleaned with an antiseptic, rinsed, and dried. The dog may require sedation before the fur is clipped, as skin affected by pyotraumatic dermatitis can be painful.

With treatment, pyotraumatic dermatitis resolves in 3–7 days, but can recur if the inciting factor is not addressed.

References

 Dog Hot Spot Treatment

Dog diseases
Cat diseases
Landscape with St María de Cervelló is a 1637 painting by Claude Lorrain, an early work from a series commissioned from the artist by Philip IV of Spain for the palacio del Buen Retiro. It is now in the Prado Museum in Madrid. It shows the eponymous saint praying in the left foreground.

References

Paintings by Claude Lorrain

1637 paintings
Landscape paintings
Paintings of the Museo del Prado by French artists
O'Meara's Acres () is a townland in the Barony of Ormond Lower, County Tipperary, Ireland. It is located in the Civil parish of Kilbarron.

Lesseragh House, a four bay, two storey residence with three chimneys, parapet eaves and a porch to the front is listed as a protected structure by Tipperary County Council (RPS Ref S309)

References

Townlands of County Tipperary
The Sligo Football League is an annual Gaelic Athletic Association club league competition between the lower ranking Sligo clubs, operating in Division 3 of the league. Since its inception in 1979 up to 2003, it was regarded as Division 2 of the league. Since 2004 this has been altered, with a number of Intermediate teams playing in the higher Divisions (1A and 1B), and Division 2 itself was split in 2006, into Division 2A and Division 2B. The Divisions have been renamed for 2008, and are now Divisions 1 to 5.

Enniscrone are the most successful club, having won on 4 occasions, the last in 2004. Naomh Molaise Gaels, twice previous winners under their old incarnation as Grange/Cliffoney, won in 2008 after defeating St John's in the final.

Top Winners (Division 3, ex Division 2)

Roll of honour

References
Sligo GAA 125 History (2010)

External links
Official Sligo Website
Sligo on Hoganstand
Sligo Club GAA

3
Terres Inovia is a French agricultural research institute carrying out applied research on oilseed plants and protein crop. It was created in June, 2015 by merging:
 the CETIOM, the French research institute on oilseed crops;
 the UNIP, the French research institute on protein crops.

Terres Inovia main tasks are to conduct research and to disseminate technical knowledge to farmers. It has partnerships with other French research institutes such as INRA and Arvalis Institut du Végétal; also, it participates to European research projects (e.g. the Feed-a-Gene project).
The crops studied are:
 oilseed crops:
 rapeseed
 sunflower
 soybean
 flax (especially for production of linseed oil)
 protein crops:
 pea
 faba bean
 lupin
 hemp.

References 

Agricultural research institutes in France
Choe Hang may refer to:

Choe Hang (military official)
Choe Hang (Goryeo civil minister)
Choe Hang (Joseon civil minister)
Life Begins at Forty is a 1932 American self-help book by Walter B. Pitkin. Written during a time of rapid increase in life expectancy (at the time of its publication American life expectancy at birth was around 60 and climbing fast, from being only at age 40 fifty years before), it was very popular and influential. It was the #1 bestselling non-fiction book in the United States in 1933, and #2 in 1934, according to Publishers Weekly.

Although Pitkin did not necessarily coin the phrase "life begins at forty", the success of his book entered it into general circulation, such that after 1932 it became an American catchphrase for the remainder of the twentieth century and into the twenty-first (it is the title of a 1935 Will Rogers movie, a 1937 song sung by Sophie Tucker, a 1980 John Lennon song, two television series (in 1978 in Britain and 2003 in Hong Kong), and several novels and other books).

More an extended essay and exhortation than a detailed self-help book in the modern sense, the general thrust of the book is that, given the current conditions of the world, one could look forward to many years of fulfilling and happy existence after age 40, provided that one maintained the proper positive attitude.

References

1932 non-fiction books
Non-fiction books adapted into films
Self-help books
Balara may refer to:

Balhara (disambiguation)
Balara, Nepal
Balara, a village in Bangladesh
Balaran, Sikar - Balara (), a small town in Laxmangarh tehsil of Sikar district in Rajasthan, India. Location" Latitude: 26° 18' 0 N Longitude: 74° 4' 60 E.
Balara, a village in Pali district in Rajasthanjaitaran , India
Mi amor por ti is a Mexican telenovela produced by Ernesto Alonso and originally transmitted by Teleprogramas Acapulco, SA.

Cast 
María Rivas as Silvia
Guillermo Murray
Anita Blanch
José Carlos Ruiz as Roque

References

External links 

Televisa telenovelas
Spanish-language telenovelas
1969 telenovelas
1969 Mexican television series debuts
1969 Mexican television series endings
The women's points race at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, as part of the cycling programme, took place on 31 July 2022.

Schedule
The schedule was as follows:

All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)

Results

Final
100 laps (25 km) were raced with 10 sprints.

References

Cycling at the Commonwealth Games – Women's points race
Women's points race
2022 in women's track cycling
Jakob Jarrod Naran Patel Bhula (born 12 December 1999) is a New Zealand cricketer. Bhula was born to an Indian Gujarati family on 12 December 1999 in Wellington, New Zealand.

Career
He made his List A debut for Wellington in the 2018–19 Ford Trophy on 24 October 2018. Prior to his List A debut, he was named in New Zealand's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. During the tournament, he scored 180 runs against Kenya, the highest individual total in all Under-19 World Cups.

He made his first-class debut for Wellington in the 2018–19 Plunket Shield season on 6 December 2018. He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2022, for Wellington in the 2021–22 Super Smash.

References

External links
 

1999 births
Living people
New Zealand cricketers
Wellington cricketers
Cricketers from Wellington City
New Zealand sportspeople of Indian descent
Interior of the Sint-Odulphuskerk in Assendelft is a 1649 painting by the Dutch artist Pieter Jansz. Saenredam (1597-1665), showing the interior of a church in Assendelft. It is now in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. 

The artist had decided to specialize in architectural interiors in 1628 and made his first sketches for this work in 1633–1634. He then used these as the basis for a 1643 preparatory drawing to establish the perspective, finally completing the painting itself on 2 October 1649, as shown by the date painted on the bench to the left.

Sources
https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/collectie/SK-C-217

1649 paintings
Paintings in the Rijksmuseum

Paintings by Pieter Jansz. Saenredam
Shepherds United is an association football club from Port Vila, Vanuatu. Formed in the 1980s, it is a club affiliated to the Port Vila Football Association and currently plays in the league's First Division after being relegated from the Premier division in the 2015-16 season.

Honours
Port Vila Football League:
Winners (0):
Runners-up (2): 2002, 2003

Current squad

References

Football clubs in Vanuatu
Port Vila
Association football clubs established in the 1980s
1980s establishments in Vanuatu
Shanghvi is an Indian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Dilip Shanghvi (born 1955), Indian billionaire businessman 
Siddharth Shanghvi (born 1977), Indian author 
Utpal Shanghvi
Utpal Shanghvi School in Mumbai, India

Indian surnames
The 2014 Finlandia Trophy was a senior international figure skating competition in the 2014–15 season. A part of the 2014–15 ISU Challenger Series, the 19th edition of the annual event was held on October 9–12, 2014 at the Barona Arena in Espoo. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, ice dancing, and synchronized skating.

Entries
The entries are:

Schedule

Results

Men

Ladies

Ice dancing

Synchronized skating

References

External links
 2014 Finlandia Trophy at the International Skating Union
 2014 Finlandia Trophy results

2014
Finlandia Trophy
Jamjodhpur is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Jamnagar district.

List of segments
This assembly seat represents the following segments,

 Jamjodhpur Taluka
 Lalpur Taluka
Bhanvad Taluka (Part) Villages – Manpar, Jogra, Chokhanda, Bhangol, Bhoria, Kabarka, Shedhakhai, Bodki, Fotdi, Dharagar, Krushnagadh, Vanavad, Katkola

Members of Legislative Assembly
2007 - Brijrajsinh Jadeja, Indian National Congress
2012- Chimanbhai Shapriya, Bharatiya Janata Party
2017 - Kalariya Chiragbhai Rameshbhai Indian National Congress
2022- Ahir Hemantbhai Hardasbhai, Aam Aadmi Party

Election results

2022

2017

2012

See also
 List of constituencies of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly
 Jamnagar district

References

External links
 

Assembly constituencies of Gujarat
Jamnagar district