Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Kpelle  language (endonym: "Kpɛlɛɛ") is spoken by the Kpelle people of Liberia, Guinea and Ivory Coast and is part of the Mande family of languages. Guinean Kpelle (also known as Guerze in French), spoken by half a million people, concentrated primarily, but not exclusively, in the forest regions of Guinea, whose capital, Nzérékoré, is the third largest city in Guinea and the largest city in the Guinée forestière region of south-eastern Guinea bordering Liberia, Ivory Coast, and Sierra Leone. Half a million Liberians speak Liberian Kpelle, which is taught in Liberian schools.

Sample 
The Lord's Prayer in Kpelle:
Kunâŋ gáa ŋele sui,
Tɔɔ ku iláai siɣe a maa waa. 
Tɔɔ Ikâloŋ-laai é pá, 
Tɔɔ ínîa-mɛni é kέ, 
Nɔii ma ɓɛ yɛ̂ɛ berei gáa la Ɣâla-taai. 
I kukɔ sâa a kuɣele-kuu tɔnɔ-tɔnɔ mii-sɛŋ; 
I ipôlu fe kutɔ̂ŋ-karaa-ŋai dîa, 
Yɛ̂ɛ berei kwa kupôlu fè la kuɓarâai ditɔ̂ŋ-karaa-ŋai dîai; 
Tɔɔ kutúɛ kufe pili yee-laa-maa su, 
Kέlɛ, i kukúla mɛni nyɔ́mɔɔ su.

Phonology

Consonants

Vowels

References

External links
PanAfriL10n page on Kpelle/Guerzé
Omniglot: Kpelle syllabary

Languages of Liberia
Languages of Guinea
Mande languages
Kpelle people
Eoophyla dendrophila is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Wolfgang Speidel, Wolfram Mey and Christian H. Schulze in 2002. It is found in Sabah, Malaysia.

References

Eoophyla
Moths described in 2002
Mohamed Kabia (born 4 October 1988) is a Sierra Leonean footballer who plays as a forward.

References

External links

1988 births
Living people
Men's association football forwards
Syrianska FC players
Allsvenskan players
Sierra Leonean men's footballers
Sierra Leone men's international footballers
Sierra Leonean expatriate sportspeople in Sweden
Sierra Leonean expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Sweden
Footballers from Freetown
Papyrus 21 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by siglum 𝔓21, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Gospel of Matthew, it contains only Matthew 12:24-26.32-33. The manuscript paleographically had been assigned to the early 4th century.

Description 

The manuscript is written in large upright uncial letters.

The Greek text of this codex probably is a mixture of text-types. Aland placed it in Category III.

In Matthew 12:25 it has textual variant ιδων δε (instead of ειδως δε) in agreement with Codex Bezae, corrector b of the Codex Sinaiticus, 892*, the Latin text of Codex Bezae (itd), k, c, s, copbo. In 12:32 it lacks words αυτω ουτε.

It is currently housed at the Muhlenberg College (Theol. Pap. 3) in Allentown (Pennsylvania).

See also
 List of New Testament papyri
 Matthew 12

References

Further reading

External links 

 Rodney J. Decker, Description and Pictures of Oxyrhyncus Papyri 1227 (= P21) and 1077
 Trexler Library, 1227. St. Matthew's gospel, xii. Muhlenberg College.

New Testament papyri
3rd-century biblical manuscripts
Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament
Gospel of Matthew papyri
Jack Middleton (28 April 1917 – 1 January 2010) was a British swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre backstroke at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

References

1917 births
2010 deaths
British male swimmers
Olympic swimmers for Great Britain
Swimmers at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Tamworth, Staffordshire
British male backstroke swimmers
Andover Elementary School is a small, public elementary school in Andover, Maine.

With an enrollment of only 36 students in pre-kindergarten through fifth grade, the student-teacher ratio is one of the best in the state of Maine. Andover Elementary is part of the Maine School Administrative District 44.

References

External links
 Andover Elementary School (Andover, Maine) profile provided by greatschools.net
 Andover Elementary School (Andover, Maine) profile provided by schooltree.org

Public elementary schools in Maine
Schools in Oxford County, Maine
Fern bar is an American slang term for an upscale or preppy (or yuppie) bar or tavern catering to singles, usually decorated with ferns or other greenery, as well as such decor as fake Tiffany lamps.  The phrase came into common regional usage in the late 1970s.

History

One of the first fern bars was the original T.G.I. Friday's on the corner of 63rd Street and First Avenue in a neighborhood on the Upper East Side of New York City, where many young single adults lived at the time. The founder, Alan Stillman, borrowed several thousand dollars from his mother, leased a saloon and remodeled it, converting the ambience to one that he thought might be attractive to young single women. The bar  opened on March 15, 1965 and was soon copied by other restaurants in the neighborhood. 

Another early fern bar, also thought to be the original birthplace of the Lemon Drop martini, was Henry Africa's in San Francisco, California. The bar opened in 1969 at Broadway and Polk Streets by out-of-work veteran Norman Hobday, who by his own account "took the opium-den atmosphere out of the saloons" in favor of "antique lamps and Grandma's living-room furniture."  By some accounts Hobday copied the concept from another restaurant, Perry's, which opened several months earlier and was made famous as a singles "meet market" by Armistead Maupin's novel, Tales of the City.

Hobday closed the establishment in 1986, and opened up Eddie Rickenbackers, another eclectic bar, the next year.

Description
Typical drinks served included wine spritzers, lemon drop martinis, frozen daiquirís, Harvey Wallbangers, and piña coladas. Franchises sometimes labeled "fern bars" include T.G.I. Friday's, Bennigan's, and Houlihan's.

Fern bars were gathering places for well-dressed "upscale" young men and women, initially during the sexual revolution of the 1970s and later the yuppie era of the 1980s. Fern bars were frequently talked of disparagingly as singles bars where individuals would go to hit on men or women for sexual hookups. This image was common in the 1980s despite the fact that many people attended these bars for after-work occasions, parties or in groups.

See also
 Types of drinking establishments
 Cocktail (1988 film)

References 

Types of drinking establishment
Alexane Jamieson is a Canadian actress from Quebec. She is most noted for her performance in the 2019 film Young Juliette (Jeune Juliette), for which she received a Prix Iris nomination for Revelation of the Year at the 22nd Quebec Cinema Awards in 2020.

She previously had supporting roles in the films Cross My Heart (Les Rois mongols) and Threesome (Le Trip à trois). In 2020 she had a recurring role in Ici TOU.TV's short format web series L'effet secondaire.

References

External links

21st-century Canadian actresses
Canadian child actresses
Canadian film actresses
Canadian television actresses
Actresses from Quebec
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Log Cabin Church is a historic non-denominational church at 413 Progress Road in the hamlet of Progress in the town of Mayfield, Fulton County, New York. It was built in 1937 and is a 26 feet deep by 18 feet wide log structure constructed of white poplar logs laid horizontally.  Also on the property is a privy and a parish activities hall.

The Log Cabin Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

References

External links

Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
Churches completed in 1937
Churches in Fulton County, New York
National Register of Historic Places in Fulton County, New York
Brede Mathias Moe (born 15 December 1991) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Bodø/Glimt.

Career statistics

Club

Honours
Bodø/Glimt
Eliteserien: 2020, 2021

References

1991 births
Living people
People from Flatanger
Norwegian men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Eliteserien players
Norwegian First Division players
Ranheim Fotball players
FK Bodø/Glimt players
Rosenborg BK players
Footballers from Trøndelag
Chanson pour boire and chanson à boire are terms for French drinking songs, frequently coupled with  chanson pour danser (or "song for dancing"). It was used in from about 1627–1670. It is different from the air à boire primarily by the period the term was used, and that chansons pour boire are usually for one voice with lute accompaniment, and airs à boire are for multiple voices with lute accompaniment. Both are fairly simple; strophic, with syllabic settings of light texts. The texts are usually about drinking and are humorous.

See also
Chanson paillarde, popular French songs with a sexual and humorous content.

References
John H. Baron. "Chanson pour boire", Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (accessed December 2, 2006), grovemusic.com (subscription access).

Notes

17th-century music genres
Song forms
French music history
Baroque music
Arthur Reginald Howe Francis (8 June 1882 – 15 June 1957), also known by the nickname of "Bolla", was a New Zealand dual-code international rugby union and rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s, 1910s and 1920s, and rugby union coach of the 1930s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for New Zealand, Auckland, and at club level for Ponsonby RFC. He also played representative level rugby league (RL) for New Zealand and Australasia, as well as at club level for Wigan, as a forward (prior to the specialist positions of; ), during the era of contested scrums, and coached club level rugby union (RU) for Grammar RFC.

Early years
Francis was born in Wanganui, New Zealand. He was educated at Auckland Grammar.

Rugby union career
Francis played club rugby union for Ponsonby RFC, and was part of successive Auckland Rugby Union championships between 1908 and 1910. Francis made his Auckland début in 1904 and scored a penalty in the 1905 Ranfurly Shield victory over Wellington.

Francis made his All Blacks début in 1905 against Australia and became an automatic selection, playing in a total of ten Test matches in the next five years. In 1910 Francis and teammate George A. Gillett rescued Anglo-Welsh Lions player Percy Down, who had fallen into the sea, keeping him afloat until a rope was lowered from the ship upon which Down was about to return to Great Britain.

Rugby league career
Francis switched codes in 1911 during the season, joining the Auckland Rugby League competition. He played for Newton Rangers and scored a try in his debut game in the code. He represented Auckland and New Zealand in his inaugural season, touring Australia, before being selected to be part of the Australasia side that toured Great Britain at the end of the year. In 1912 he captained New Zealand on his second tour of Australia. However, halfway through the tour, Francis left the touring party to take up a contract with Wigan. Arthur Francis played as a forward, i.e. number 10, in Wigan's 21–5 victory over Rochdale Hornets in the 1912 Lancashire County Cup Final during the 1912–13 season at Weaste, Salford, on Wednesday 11 December 1912. He would go on to play 214 first grade matches for Wigan.

Coaching career
Francis was later reinstated by the New Zealand Rugby Union, and coached rugby union at club level for Grammar RFC in the Auckland Rugby Union competition.

Personal life
Francis was the brother-in-law of The Original All Blacks captain, Dave Gallaher who married his sister, Ellen Ivy May Francis.

References

External links
Statistics at wigan.rlfans.com

1882 births
1957 deaths
Auckland rugby league team players
Auckland rugby union players
Australasia rugby league team players
Dual-code rugby internationals
New Zealand international rugby union players
New Zealand national rugby league team captains
New Zealand national rugby league team players
New Zealand rugby league players
New Zealand rugby union coaches
New Zealand rugby union players
Newton Rangers players
Ponsonby RFC players
Rugby league forwards
Rugby league players from Whanganui
Rugby union locks
Rugby union players from Whanganui
Wigan Warriors players
Kulwant Singh  is a businessman and politician who is currently a Member of Legislative Assembly from SAS Nagar and is the first Mayor of Mohali (Punjab). He is a member of the Aam Aadmi Party.

Early life
He was born into a Ramdasia Sikh family of an army man at Samana Kalan, Rupnagar, Punjab.

He left his village and went to Zirakpur and spent three years weighing trucks and other heavy vehicles. He also rode horse carts through the streets to sell the stock of wheat straw.

Business
Kulwant Singh is a real estate businessman and philanthropist. He is the Managing Director of Janta Land Promoters Ltd. and have turnover of Rs.1500 crore. He also has two commercial buildings which include two shop-cum-offices in Sector 82, Mohali.

He owns plots, residential areas and other properties in various places of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh.

Political career
Kulwant Singh represented the ward number 21 as Senior Vice-President of Mohali Municipal Council elections in 1995 for the first time. He was also President of Mohali Municipal Council from 2000 to 2005. In 2015, he became first mayor of Mohali after declaration of the council being upgraded as the municipal corporation. He was a candidate for the Fatehgarh Sahib Constituency on the SAD-BJP ticket in 2014 Lok Sabha Elections. Kulwant was one of the richest candidates from Punjab.

Member of Legislative Assembly
He represents the Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar Assembly constituency as MLA in Punjab Assembly. The Aam Aadmi Party gained a strong 79% majority in the sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly by winning 92 out of 117 seats in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election. MP Bhagwant Mann was sworn in as Chief Minister on 16 March 2022.

Committee assignments of Punjab Legislative Assembly 
Member (2022–23) Committee on Local Bodies
Member (2022–23) Committee on Subordinate Legislation 
Member (2022–23) Committee on Agriculture and its allied activities

Electoral performance

References

External links

Municipal Corporation SAS Nagar

1961 births
Living people
National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 2014 Indian general election
People from Rupnagar district
Mayors of places in Punjab, India
Former members of Shiromani Akali Dal
People from Mohali
Punjab, India MLAs 2022–2027
Aam Aadmi Party politicians from Punjab, India
A convenience yield is an implied return on holding inventories. It is an adjustment to the cost of carry in the non-arbitrage pricing formula for forward prices in markets with trading constraints.

Let  be the forward price of an asset with initial price  and maturity .  Suppose that  is the continuously compounded interest rate for one year.  Then, the non-arbitrage pricing formula should be 

However, this relationship does not hold in most commodity markets, partly because of the inability of investors and speculators to short the underlying asset, .  Instead, there is a correction to the forward pricing formula given by the convenience yield .  Hence

This makes it possible for backwardation to be observable.

Example
A trader has observed that the price of six-month () gold futures price (F) is $1,300 per troy ounce, whereas the spot price (S) is $1,371 per troy ounce. The (not compounded) borrowing rate for a six-month loan () is 3.5% per annum, and storage cost for gold is negligible (0%). Since we know we have the relation:

What is the convenience yield implied by the futures price?

From the formula above, we isolate the convenience yield (), and we obtain:

 (per annum, not compounded)

For information, if we had a continuously compounded 6-month borrowing rate and if we were looking for the continuously compounded convenience yield, we would have the formula:

And the convenience yield would therefore be:

 (per annum, continuously compounded)

Why should a convenience yield exist?
Users of a consumption asset may obtain a benefit from physically holding the asset (as inventory) prior to T (maturity) which is not obtained from holding the futures contract. These benefits include the ability to profit from temporary shortages, and the ability to keep a production process running.

One of the main reasons that it appears is due to availability of stocks and inventories of the commodity in question.  Everyone who owns inventory has the choice between consumption today and investment for the future.  A rational investor will choose the outcome that is best for himself.  

When inventories are high, this suggests an expected relatively low scarcity of the commodity today versus some time in the future.  Otherwise, the investor would not perceive that there is any benefit of holding onto inventory and therefore sell his stocks.  Hence, expected future prices should be higher than they currently are.  Futures or forward prices  of the asset should then be higher than the current spot price, .  From the above formula, this only tells us that .

The interesting line of reasoning comes when inventories are low.  When inventories are low, we expect that scarcity now is greater than in the future.  Unlike the previous case, the investor can not buy inventory to make up for demand today.  In a sense, the investor wants to borrow inventory from the future but is unable.  Therefore, we expect future prices to be lower than today and hence that .  This implies that .

Consequently, the convenience yield is inversely related to inventory levels.

References

Financial markets
Fluorosilicate glass (FSG) is a glass material composed primarily of fluorine, silicon and oxygen. It has a number of uses in industry and manufacturing, especially in semiconductor fabrication where it forms an insulating dielectric. The related fluorosilicate glass-ceramics have good mechanical and chemical properties.

Semiconductor fabrication
FSG has a small relative dielectric constant (low-κ dielectric) and is used in between metal copper interconnect layers during silicon integrated circuit fabrication process. It is widely used by semiconductor fabrication plants on geometries under 0.25 microns (μ). FSG is effectively a fluorine-containing silicon dioxide (κ=3.5, while κ of undoped silicon dioxide is 3.9). FSG is used by IBM. Intel started using Cu metal layers and FSG on its 1.2 GHz Pentium processor at 130 nm complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS). Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) combined FSG and copper in the Altera APEX.

Fluorosilicate glass-ceramics
Fluorosilicate glass-ceramics are crystalline or semi-crystalline solids formed by careful cooling of molten fluorosilicate glass. They have good mechanical properties.

Potassium fluororichterite based materials are composed from tiny interlocked rod-shaped amphibole crystals; they have good resistance to chemicals and can be used in microwave ovens. Richterite glass-ceramics are used for high-performance tableware.

Fluorosilicate glass-ceramics with sheet structure, derived from mica, are strong and machinable. They find a number of uses and can be used in high vacuum and as dielectrics and precision ceramic components. A number of mica and mica-fluoroapatite glass-ceramics were studied as biomaterials.

See also
Fluoride glass
Glass
Silicate

References

Silicates
Glass compositions
Integrated circuits
Semiconductor fabrication materials
Biomaterials
Robert Harry Philibosian (born September 29, 1940) is an American politician. He was appointed Los Angeles County District Attorney in 1981 when his predecessor John Van de Kamp was elected Attorney General of California.  Philibosian served as  district attorney until 1984 when he was defeated in countywide election by Ira Reiner. He received his B.A. in history from Stanford University and his law degree from Southwestern Law School, and was admitted to the California State Bar in 1968.  He is now Of counsel at the law firm of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton.

Philibosian is best known as the presiding District Attorney during the infamous McMartin preschool trial. One of the other prosecutors, Glenn Stevens, left the case in protest that other prosecutors had withheld evidence from the defense. Stevens accused Robert Philibosian, the deputy district attorney on the case, of lying and withholding evidence from the court and defense lawyers in order to keep the Buckeys in jail and prevent access to exonerating evidence. Philobosian was running a losing race to be re-elected at the time.

References

External links

1940 births
Living people
California Republicans
District attorneys in California
American people of Armenian descent
Southwestern Law School alumni
Stanford University alumni
Tjernberg is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include: 

Gunilla Tjernberg (1950–2019), Swedish politician
Magdalena Tjernberg (born 1970), Swedish athlete
Ove Tjernberg (1928–2001), Swedish actor

Swedish-language surnames
Laurent Petitguillaume (born 21 February 1960 in Tours) is a French radio and television host. He debuted in 1983 on the RFM radio, then on Skyrock alongside Supernana, before hosting the show Duel au soleil on RTL during the summer holidays. He then presented various variety shows on television, including Scènes de ménage, Zygomusic, Que le meilleur gagne, La Fureur... He hosted the RFM Party 80 tour and is also the patron of several associations : Petits Princes and Ciel ma Sup' .

TV presenter
 Trivial Poursuit (France 2)
 Music Art (TF6)
 Le latino mag (RFM TV)
 72 heures (TF6)
 Le Kadox (France 3)
 Quelle galère (TF1)
 MCM news (MCM)
 Radio mag (MCM)
 Zygo Machine (M6)
 Hit 92 (M6)
 Ces années-là (France 2)
 Dance Machine (M6)
 Côté Maison (France 3)

TV series
 Léa Parker (M6)
 Sous le soleil (TF1)

Radio
 Sixième sens (RTL)
 Double appel (RTL)
 Tiroir secret (RTL)
 Challenges de l'été (RTL)
 Rio Bravo (RTL)
 Le Cékoidon (RTL)
 Le Quotidien 9h - 13h (RFM)
 Le Quotidien 16h - 20h (RTL2)

Theater
 Le molière malgré lui by Frédéric Smektala
 Des pommes pour Ève by Gabriel Arout

Filmography
 La gente Honrada by Bob Decout
 Prisme by Yves Brodsky
 Monsieur Guibolle by Francis Salomon
 Le renégat by Johan Lallemand and Julien Ferrand
 Philosophale by Farid Fedjer
 Y'a des jours comme çà by Cédric Bounkoulou
 L'étalon by Sébastien Mermoz
 Autour du cercle by Michael Alalouf

References

1960 births
French radio presenters
French television presenters
Living people
Mass media people from Tours, France
Vitapu Balasubrahmanyam is an Indian politician from the state of Andhra Pradesh. He is currently a member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council, and was formerly its pro tem Speaker.

Early life and education
Vitapu Balasubrahmanyam was born on 30 June 1950 in Mamuduru village in Nellore district. He completed his M.A. in Telugu language from Sri Venkateswara University in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.

Political career
Balasubrahmanyam won his first election as MLC from Prakasam-Nellore-Chittoor Teachers constituency in 2007. In 2011 he won his second election. In 2017 he won his third election. He was appointed pro-tem chairman from June 2021 to November 2021.

References

People from Nellore
People from Nellore district
Members of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council
1950 births
Living people
The men's javelin throw event at the 1992 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Seoul, Korea, at Olympic Stadium on 16 and 18 September.

Medalists

Results

Final
The final took place on September 18, and the tournament table is below:

Qualifications
16 Sep

Group A

Group B

Participation
According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 19 countries participated in the event.

References

Javelin throw
Javelin throw at the World Athletics U20 Championships