Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Gerardo Chiaromonte (November 29, 1924 – April 7, 1993) was an Italian communist politician, engineer, journalist, and writer.

Biography
He was born in Naples on November 29, 1924 into a poor family from Roccanova, a small village in the province of Potenza. After obtaining a degree in engineering he moved to Milan in 1943 and became involved in the Italian resistance movement, a partisan force against the German occupation and remaining Italian Fascist forces of the Italian Social Republic (RSI) during World War II.

In 1943 he became a member of the Italian Communist Party (Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI). Chiaromonte’s political ideas were somewhat moderate in the context of the PCI. He belonged to the wing of the party called Migliorismo, whose members notably included Giorgio Napolitano, Giorgio Amendola, Nilde Iotti and Emanuele Macaluso. The term migliorista (from migliore, Italian for "better") was coined with a slightly mocking intent. In 1991 he supported the transformation of the PCI in the Democratic Party of the Left (Partito democratico della Sinistra, PDS).

In 1963 he was elected in the Italian Chamber of Deputies and in 1968 for the Italian Senate. He remained a senator until his death in 1993, heading the Communist group in the Senate from 1983-1986. From 1986-1988 he was the director of the party's newspaper l'Unità.

In March 1988, Chiaromonte became the president of the Antimafia Commission. The Commission studied the connections between the four Mafia-type organizations and the links between the Mafia and secret Masonic lodges. It lobbied for the introduction of new legislation such as the reform of the Rognoni-La Torre law whereby asset seizure and confiscation provisions were applicable to other forms of criminal association including drug trafficking, extortion and usury among others. During his time on the Commission he would break with his party's position on Giovanni Falcone, siding with the magistrate.

He died at Vico Equense on April 7, 1993.

External links 
Parliamentary speeches by Gerardo Chiaromonte 
Istituto Gerardo Chiaromonte 
Italian Senate Page
Italian Parliament Page

References

1924 births
1993 deaths
Politicians from Naples
Antimafia
Italian resistance movement members
Marxist journalists
Members of the Senate of the Republic (Italy)
Deputies of Legislature IV of Italy
Senators of Legislature V of Italy
Senators of Legislature VI of Italy
Senators of Legislature VII of Italy
Senators of Legislature VIII of Italy
Senators of Legislature IX of Italy
Senators of Legislature X of Italy
Senators of Legislature XI of Italy
Italian Communist Party politicians
Democratic Party of the Left politicians
L'Unità editors
Astroconodon is an extinct genus of mammal from the Cretaceous of North America. Part of Eutriconodonta, it was a small sized predator, either a terrestrial insectivore and carnivore, or a semi-aquatic piscivore.

It is the first Cretaceous eutriconodont found.

Description
The type species is A. denisoni. Known from the Antlers Formation, its type specimen, FMNH PM 542, was first described by Bryan Patterson in 1951. It is a generally rather common species, known from a large quantity of isolated teeth, exhibiting a high degree of variability. Its molars are on average 0.59 to 2 millimeters long, and the distal ones see a marked increase in crown height.

A second species, A. delicatus, was later found in the Cedar Mountain Formation. Its type locality is Mussentuchit (OMNH V239). It is smaller than A. denisoni by approximately 80%, and it differs from it, and most North American triconodontids, by lacking a lingual cingulid on the lower molars and premolars.

A third species, currently unnamed, is known from the Twin Mountains Formation. Not much has been said about it.

Phylogeny
Always identified as a "triconodont" mammal, recent studies have recovered it as a triconodontid eutriconodont, as most closely related to Alticonodon and Corviconodon (these are in turn each other's sister taxa).

Biology
Because of its abundance on lake and estuary deposits and particular association with fish-rich areas, it has been suggested that Astroconodon was an aquatic piscivore, an assertion reinforced by a perceived functional similarity between its molars and those of cetaceans and pinnipeds. Other researchers like Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska, however, were not convinced, noting that eutriconodont dentition cannot be easily compared to placental dentation, and that they generally have a shearing function as opposed to the non-occluding, grasping teeth of marine mammals. The prevalence on aquatic deposits, per her own words, "may well be real, but its significance is not clear", as like many other species found in fluvial deposits it may have simply been a terrestrial species whose remains were carried over by the waters, though she does cite Goldberg 2000 and recognises that there are stratifications of aquatic and terrestrial species to be noted.

Terrestrial or aquatic, Astroconodon, like most eutriconodonts, was almost certainly a predator. Like in most eutriconodonts, its triconodont molars were adapted for shearing, much ike the carnassials of therian carnivores.

Palaeoecology
Astroconodon occurs in several fossil formations, most depicting wetland and delta environments. In both the Antlers Formation and the Cedar Mountain Formation it occurs alongside iconic dinosaurs such as Tenontosaurus and Deinonychus, and in former it co-exists with a wide variety of other mammals including two other eutriconodonts, the considerably larger Jugulator amplissimus and closely related Corviconodon utahensis, as well as many multituberculates and therians.

References

Triconodontidae
Early Cretaceous mammals
Mesozoic mammals of North America
Cretaceous animals of North America
Fossil taxa described in 1951
Taxa named by Bryan Patterson
Prehistoric mammal genera
Ruin (often stylized as RUIN) is an American thrash metal band from Portland, Maine, formed in 2005. Ruin's latest album Rite of Passage debuted in October 2014.

Members

Current 
  Richard Carey – guitar and vocals
  Craig Carey – drums
  Kevin Whitman – guitar
  Todd Biddwell – bass

Former
  Ken Vought – former guitarist (2005–2012)

Discography 
 Hands of Enmity (2007)
 Human Moral Deception (2009)
 Rite of Passage (2014)

References

External links 
Official website

Musical groups established in 2005
American thrash metal musical groups
is a railway station on the Yamada Line in the city of Miyako, Iwate, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

Lines
Moichi Station is served by the Yamada Line, and is located 87.0 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Morioka Station. It was also a terminal station for the Iwaizumi Line, until its operations were suspended on 31 July 2010 due to a landslide, and the line was closed on 1 April 2014, due to very low public demand.

Station layout
Moichi Station has a one island platform and two tracks. connecting to station building by a footbridge. The station is Unstaffed from 2018.

Platforms

History
Moichi Station opened on 6 November 1934. The Iwaizumi Line began operations from 25 June 1942. The station was closed from 26 November 1946 to 5 March 1949.

The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987.

Operations on the Iwaizumi Line were suspended on 31 July 2010, due to a landslide, and the line was officially closed on 1 April 2014, with services replaced by buses.

Passenger statistics
In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 53 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

Bus routes
Higashinihon Kotsu
For Iwaizumi bashi
For Miyako Station
Niisato Community Bus
For Hikime Station
For Kyu-Kariya Station
For Haratai Station
Northern Iwate Transportation
For Morioka Station
For Miyako Station

Surrounding area
Moichi Station is a small station deep in the mountains.
  National Route 106 
  National Route 340

See also
 List of railway stations in Japan

References

External links

  

Railway stations in Iwate Prefecture
Yamada Line (JR East)
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1934
Miyako, Iwate
Stations of East Japan Railway Company
Chwalisław may refer to the following places in Poland:
Chwalisław in Gmina Złoty Stok, Ząbkowice Śląskie County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (SW Poland)
Other places called Chwalisław (listed in Polish Wikipedia)
Pedro Ángel Quiñónez Rodríguez (born March 4, 1986) is an Ecuadorian footballer. He currently plays for C.D. El Nacional.

Club career
Quiñónez signed with El Nacional at the age of 16. He played for the U-16, U-18, and U-20 team before finally getting a senior team cap in 2004. He played at both the senior level and Sub 20 level in 2005, after which he became a full senior team member. In 2005 and 2006, he helped El Nacional win two national championships, tying the club as the most successful team in Ecuador. He is a starting key player and due to his solid performances he was called up to the national team. He can play in many midfield positions as a good option for players needed for a position needed.

On December 12, 2008, Quiñónez signed with Primera Division de Mexico's Santos Laguna from Torreón, Coahuila, for an undisclosed amount.

On January 14, 2010, Quiñónez was transferred on a loan with an option to buy to Ecuadorian giants Emelec. He became a fundamental part of the team during the 2010 season, and his loan was extended until late 2011. On November 2011, Quiñónez was finally bought by Emelec, after paying the transfer to Santos Laguna.

International career
In 2007, he was called up to play in the Copa America 2007 to replace the injured Luis Caicedo, although he was called up he was a non playing member for Ecuador. He played against Mexico on November 12, 2008 in the United States.

References

External links

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Esmeraldas, Ecuador
Men's association football midfielders
Ecuadorian men's footballers
Ecuadorian expatriate men's footballers
Ecuador men's international footballers
2007 Copa América players
2015 Copa América players
C.D. El Nacional footballers
Santos Laguna footballers
C.S. Emelec footballers
Ecuadorian Serie A players
Liga MX players
Expatriate men's footballers in Mexico
Ecuadorian expatriate sportspeople in Mexico
Euphaedra justicia, the Justicia Themis forester, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Similar species
Other members of themis species group q.v.

References

Butterflies described in 1886
justicia
Taxa named by Otto Staudinger
Butterflies of Africa
Tonna cumingi, common name Cuming's tun,  is a species of very large sea snail, a tun snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tonnidae, the tuns.

Taxonomy
The species currently referred to as Tonna cumingii (Hanley in Reeve, 1849) was referred to as:
 Tonna canaliculata (Linnaeus, 1758) by Thach (2005:91, pl. 23, fig. 5)
 Tonna cumingii 'Reeve' by (a. o.) Hedley (1919:331); Winckworth & Tomlin (1933:209); Hinton (1977:26); Powell (1979:161); Kilburn (1986:4); Thach (2005:91)
The species currently referred to as Tonna chinensis (Dillwyn, 1817) was referred to as Tonna cumingii (Hanley in Reeve, 1849) by Springsteen & Leobrera (1986:100, pl. 26, fig. 2)

The species currently referred to as Tonna poppei Vos, 2005 was illustrated by Cernohorsky (1972:111); Hinton (1974:19, fig. 7; 1977:26 fig. 7a) and referred to as Tonna cumingii 'Reeve'

The species currently referred to as Tonna deshayesii (Reeve, 1849) was referred to as Tonna cumingii 'Reeve' by (a. o.) Powell (1979:61); Cernohorsky (1972:112)

Additional information on Cernohorsky (1972:111-112):
Whilst showing specimens of Tonna poppei Vos, 2005 on pl. 30, figs 5, Cernohorsky lists this species as Tonna cumingii (Reeve, 1849), with in synonymy: "Synonyms of T. cumingii are deshayesii Reeve, 1849, perselecta Iredale, 1931, and maoria Powell, 1938. Tonna magnifica (Sowerby III 1904) belongs either to T. cumingii or T. chinensis " (fide Cernohorsy, 1972:112)

Distribution
This species is found often off the southern coasts of India and Sri Lanka. Populations of animals with similar-looking shells from New Zealand and Australian waters have been assimilated into this species. Occasional records indicate a possible presence of the species in Philippine waters. Further study on this species should reveal its exact distribution. (Reference: Vos, 2007, A Conchological Iconography - Family Tonnidae)

Shell description
The shell height is up to 91 mm, and width up to 66 mm.

References

 Chris Vos and Alan Beu, 2007, A Conchological Iconography 13: The Family Tonnidae, ConchBooks,

External links
 Gastropods.com: Tonna (Chinensis complex) cumingii

Tonnidae
Gastropods of New Zealand
Gastropods described in 1849
The Alberta Footy Women's League (AFWL) is the largest women's Australian football league playing regular matches in North America. It is currently composed of teams from Calgary and Edmonton, Alberta, who play for the AFWL Premiership Cup.

The AFWL, along with the Ontario Australian Football League and North West Pacific Football League is a member of AFL Canada, the governing body for the sport in Canada.  In 2008, the AFWL had around 90 senior players consisting of over 70 Canadian nationals.

History
The league grew out of intra-club matches organized by the Calgary Kookaburras in 2007.  A move was made the next season to formalize the league, and Calgary's players were drafted into two clubs based in inner-suburban Calgary - Hillhurst and Kensington.

The 2008 season ran from May to September and consisted of 12 rounds of matches.  Hillhurst won the inaugural Premiership when they defeated Kensington 5.0.30 to 1.7.13 at Queen Elizabeth School on September 28, 2008.

The Edmonton Emus were founded in 2009 to become the AFWL's third team and bring women's footy to central Alberta for the first time.  The 2009 season ran from May to September, featuring five rounds of double-header matches and a finals series.  Hillhurst defeated Edmonton 12.9.81 to 0.0.0 in the Preliminary Final and went on to defeat Kensington in the Grand Final - 5.7.37 to 1.7.13 - at McNally High School (Edmonton) on September 19, 2009.

Premiers

Clubs

Current Clubs

See also

List of Australian rules football women's leagues

References

External links

Alberta
Australian rules football leagues in Canada
Sports leagues in Alberta
Sports leagues established in 2008
2008 establishments in Alberta
Women in Alberta
Dan Rudin is an American record producer, audio and mix engineer, who has amassed thousands of hours in studios across the country, receiving two Grammy Awards, and several gold and platinum records in the process.

Rudin began his recording career working as a studio runner and general assistant at AAA Recording Studio, in Dorchester, Massachusetts, while still in high school. After studying music and electrical engineering at the University of Miami in Miami, Florida, he moved to New York, New York in 1986, where he took an entry-level position at the Hit Factory studios on 54th St. He went on to work at New York's Record Plant Studios and eventually became chief staff engineer at Grandslam Recording in West Orange, New Jersey. He was surrounded and mentored by some of New York's best engineers and producers (William Wittman, Doug Oberkircher, Rick Kerr, Kooster McCallister), and used the opportunity to learn and polish his engineering skills.

Since 1989, Rudin has resided in Nashville, Tennessee. Working as a freelance engineer and producer in studios around the city and around the country, he worked on many projects in rock, pop, gospel and jazz recording. He became a frequent contributor to projects by producers Richard Dodd, Peter Furler, Tommy Simms, Chris McDonald and Joe Baldridge. In 2006, he opened his own recording facility, My Space Recording, at the former site of Nashville's Money Pit studio.

Rudin's extensive record and film client list includes The Loudhorns, Tempest, Riders In The Sky, Pixar, High School Musical 2, Chayenne, Matt Belsante, Tommy Torres, Billy Dean, Wynonna, Flick, The Newsboys, Puffy AmiYumi, Alberto Plaza and Disney, original scores for films  Boundin', Sioux City and The Pirates Who Don’t Do Anything.  His work with Riders in the Sky earned him two Grammy Awards, and collaboration on Pixar's Academy Award winning short film, For the Birds.

From 1999 through 2005, Rudin was a scoring, mix and mastering engineer for music education curricula from two leading publishers, Silver Burdett's Making Music and McGraw-Hill's Share the Music.  Together more than 3000 tracks, both projects involved a wide variety of styles, periods, instruments and ensembles.

He has also recorded dozens of Broadway musicals and licensing adaptations for Music Theatre International and Disney Theatrical. Other award-winning projects Rudin has contributed to include JoEl Sonnier's Cajun Mardi Gras, 2006 Grammy nominee for best traditional folk album, Andy Griffith's 1996 Grammy winning I Love to Tell the Story, and Ricardo Arjona's Independiente which earned Rudin two 2012 Latin Grammy nominations.

Currently, Rudin continues to record and mix music of many styles for a variety of uses.

References

External links
Dan Rudin Official Website

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American record producers
American audio engineers
Grammy Award winners
People from Nashville, Tennessee
University of Miami alumni
The Wild Ride is a 1960 American film directed by Harvey Berman and starring Jack Nicholson as a rebellious punk named Johnny, of the Beat generation, who spends his days as an amateur dirt track driver in between partying and troublemaking. It was released by Filmgroup as a double feature with The Girl in Lovers Lane. The film has become part of the public domain and is considered by some to be a cult classic.

Plot
A rebellious punk of the beat generation spends his days as an amateur dirt track driver in between partying and troublemaking. He eventually kills a police officer, kidnaps his buddy's girlfriend, and sees his friend's life end in tragedy.

Re-cut version 
In 1999, The Wild Ride was re-edited with new footage that makes the original film a long flashback sequence. Running 88 minutes and titled Velocity, the new scenes feature Jack Nicholson impersonator Joe Richards playing an older version of the character originally played by Nicholson, as well as performances by Jorge Garcia, Jason Sudeikis, and Dick Miller.

Cast 
Jack Nicholson as Johnny Varron
Georgianna Carter as Nancy
Robert Bean as Dave
Carol Bigby as Joyce
John Bologni as Barny
Gary Espinosa as Cliff
Judith Tresize as Ann
Wesley Marie Tackitt
Sydene Wallace
Donna Dabney
Garry Korpi
Leonard Williams
John Holden
Raymond O'Day
Carl Vicknair as Police Officer #1

Production
The executive producer on the film was Roger Corman. Harvey Berman was a high school drama teacher in northern California who had gone to the UCLA drama school with some friends of Corman. He decided to make a film during the summer in and around Concord, California using some of his high school drama class students in the cast and crew and sending a few Hollywood professionals to work with them. One of these was Jack Nicholson. Corman later wrote "this is one of the little pictures I remember with pleasure; it turned out very well."

See also
 List of American films of 1960

References

External links 

 Like Dreamsville's synopsis of the film, with photos and commentary 

1960 films
1960 drama films
American auto racing films
American chase films
American drama films
American black-and-white films
1960s chase films
1960s English-language films
1960s American films
This is a list of women artists who were born in Uruguay or whose artworks are closely associated with that country.

A
Bárbara Álvarez (born 1970), cinematographer

C
Agustina Casas Sere-Leguizamon (born 1984), digital artist

D
Águeda Dicancro (1938–2019), sculptor

F
Beatriz Flores Silva (born 1956), film director

H
Gabriela Hearst (born 1976), garment designer

M
Jill Mulleady (born 1980), painter

P
Virginia Patrone (born 1950), painter
Manolita Piña (1883–1994), painter

T
Ana Tiscornia (born 1951), visual artist

U
Mariví Ugolino (born 1943), sculptor

V
Petrona Viera (1895–1960), painter

Z
Guma Zorrilla (1919–2001), costume designer

External links

-
Uruguayan women artists, List of
Artists
Artists
Cameron Clayton (born 5 February 1957) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond, Melbourne and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Clayton came to the VFL from Tasmanian club New Norfolk and would go on to spend nine seasons in the league. Strongly built, Clayton was used mostly as a rover and came off the bench for Richmond in the 1974 Grand Final to finish his debut season a premiership player.

He joined Melbourne in 1979 and celebrated his 100th VFL game at Princes Park in the final game of the 1981 season. After managing just one game the following year he crossed to Essendon where he played in another Grand Final, this time finishing on the losing team. In a game against Carlton in 1983 he famously stole Bruce Doull's headband, which Tony Buhagiar threw into the crowd.

References

Holmesby, Russell and Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing

1957 births
Living people
Australian rules footballers from Tasmania
Richmond Football Club players
Richmond Football Club premiership players
Melbourne Football Club players
Essendon Football Club players
New Norfolk Football Club players
Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame inductees
VFL/AFL premiership players
Five Wells is a Neolithic chambered tomb between the villages of Chelmorton and Taddington on Taddington Moor in the Derbyshire Peak District in England.

The tomb is a protected scheduled ancient monument. Three stones mark the main chamber, which has been dramatically reduced; a second less well-preserved chamber is to the west. The burial mound is over  in diameter and was first excavated by the local archaeologist Thomas Bateman in 1846. The chambers have paved floors. Bateman discovered the remains of at least twelve human skeletons. Subsequent excavations (by Llewellyn Jewitt, William Lukis and Micah Salt between 1862 and 1901) found further human remains, pottery and flint tools in the chambers and passages and a separate cist (stone coffin) within the mound.

Access can be made on foot via a permitted path from Pillwell Gate to the west. Access along the permitted path can also be made from the Limestone Way long-distance footpath, which runs along Sough Lane  to the east.

References

Megalithic monuments in England
Stone Age sites in England
Archaeological sites in Derbyshire
Buildings and structures in Derbyshire
Tourist attractions in Derbyshire
Scheduled monuments in Derbyshire
Tombs in the United Kingdom
Derbyshire Dales