Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Tommaso Toffoli () is an Italian-American professor of electrical and computer engineering at Boston University where he joined the faculty in 1995. He has worked on cellular automata and the theory of artificial life (with Edward Fredkin and others), and is known for the invention of the Toffoli gate.

Early life and career 
He was born in June, 1943 in Montereale Valcellina, in northeastern Italy, to  Francesco and Valentina (Saveri) Toffoli  and was raised in Rome. He received his laurea in physics (equivalent to a Master's degree) from the University of Rome La Sapienza in 1967.

Toffoli moved to the United States in 1969.

In 1976 he received a Ph.D. in computer and communication science from the University of Michigan, then in 1978 he joined the faculty of Massachusetts Institute of Technology as a principal research scientist, where he remained until 1995, when he joined the faculty of Boston University.

Books
 Cellular Automata Machines: A New Environment for Modeling, MIT Press (1987), with Norman Margolus. .

See also
Billiard-ball computer
Block cellular automaton
CAM-6
Computronium
Critters (cellular automaton)
Programmable matter
Reversible cellular automaton

References

External links
Homepage 
Google Scholar profile

1943 births
Italian electrical engineers
Italian emigrants to the United States
Living people
Cellular automatists
University of Michigan alumni
Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
Boston University faculty
Sapienza University of Rome alumni
New England Complex Systems Institute
Quantum information scientists
American electrical engineers
Computer engineers

People from Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Asphaltite (also known as uintahite, asphaltum, gilsonite or oil sands) is a naturally occurring soluble solid hydrocarbon, a form of asphalt (or bitumen) with a relatively high melting temperature. Its large-scale production occurs in the Uintah Basin of Utah and Colorado, United States. Although the substance has been historically mined in the Uintah Basin, resources are being discovered and mined more recently in other countries such as Colombia and Iran. Gilsonite is mined in underground shafts and resembles shiny black obsidian.
Discovered in the 1860s, it was first marketed as a lacquer, electrical insulator, and waterproofing compound approximately 25 years later by Samuel H. Gilson.

History
Gilsonite was discovered in the 1860s. By 1888 Samuel H. Gilson had started a company to mine the substance, but soon discovered the vein was on the Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation. Under great political pressure Congress removed some  from the reservation on May 24, 1888 to allow mining to proceed legally. Gilsonite mining became the first large commercial enterprise in the Uintah Basin, causing most of its early population growth.

Mining gilsonite during World War II was manual, using a six-pound pick, then shoveling the ore into 200 pound sacks, which were sewn by hand. 

Gilsonite-brand uintahite's earliest applications included paints for buggies and emulsions for beer-vat lining. It was used by Ford Motor Company as a principal component of the japan black lacquer used on most of the Ford Model T cars.

Composition
Gilsonite is categorized as a soluble material in oil solutions such as carbon disulphide or TCE (trichloroethylene). A major component of gilsonite is carbon; it also contains several other elements including nitrogen and sulfur and some volatile compounds.

Reserves and uses
Gilsonite reserves are distributed globally, especially within basins. It has also been found on the dwarf planet Ceres and is predicted to exist on the Martian moon Phobos.

Gilsonite is used in more than 160 products, primarily in dark-colored printing inks and paints, oil well drilling muds and cements, asphalt modifiers, foundry sand additives, and a wide variety of chemical products. The trademark, registered in 1921, belongs to the American Gilsonite Company which filed for bankruptcy and after accepting re-organization seems to emerge from it at Jan 3rd 2017. 

Gilsonite is a common modifier for bitumen in asphalt. Blending gilsonite with bitumen increases the strength and resistance of pavements.</ref> This application is practised in countries such as China, India and Iran. Known as asfaltit in Turkish, it is burnt in Silopi, a coal fired power station in Turkey.

References

External links
Uintahite on Mindat

Organic minerals
Asphalt
Robert Francis "Red" Daughters (August 5, 1914 – August 22, 1988) was an American professional baseball player. He played in one game in Major League Baseball with the Boston Red Sox in 1937. Listed at , 185 lb., Daughters batted and threw right-handed.

Biography
Daughters was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, but grew up in the Boston area. He graduated from Watertown High School, and attended Holy Cross, where he was a star third-baseman and also a "great pass receiver" on the football team. While at Holy Cross, he played summer baseball in 1934 and 1935 for the Bourne town team in the Cape Cod Baseball League, where it was reported that he "is probably the fastest man in the league on the bases, has a fine, accurate throwing arm and is a consistent hitter."

Daughters was signed by the Boston Red Sox in 1937, and was immediately brought to the major leagues. On April 24, in the home opener at Fenway Park, he was brought in to pinch run for Rick Ferrell in the tenth inning against the New York Yankees. The Red Sox had started their Hall of Fame hurler Lefty Grove, but were tied 4–4 with New York after nine. In the top of the tenth, Boston reliever Fritz Ostermueller was tagged for two runs as Yankee Hall of Famers Lou Gehrig, Bill Dickey, and Tony Lazzeri mounted a rally, capped by a triple off the bat of George Selkirk. The Red Sox also rallied in their half of the inning, as Pinky Higgins led off with a double off Yankee moundsman Johnny Murphy, who proceeded to walk Ferrell. Running for Ferrell, Daughters moved to second on a fielder's choice, then to third on a walk to Mel Almada. Another fielder's choice scored Daughters and left a man on third with two out for Boston Hall of Famer Bobby Doerr, who flied out to left field to kill the rally and send the Yankees home 6–5 winners.

Daughters never again appeared in the majors, spending the rest of the 1937 season with the minor league Rocky Mount Red Sox and Hazleton Red Sox, where he was primarily an outfielder. He also played minor league ball in 1938 and 1942 before retiring. During World War II he served as a lieutenant in the United States Navy.

Daughters served as President of the Holy Cross Varsity Club between 1961 and 1962, and was inducted into the Holy Cross athletic hall of fame in 1967. He died in Southbury, Connecticut in 1988 at age 74.

Notes

Sources

Holy Cross Athletics
Retrosheet
Bob Daughters biography from Society for American Baseball Research (SABR)

Boston Red Sox players
Cape Cod Baseball League players (pre-modern era)
Bourne Braves players
College of the Holy Cross alumni
Baseball players from Cincinnati
1914 births
1988 deaths
The First Conference on Scientific Organization of Labour was held in Russia in January 1921 to bring together experts in different fields around the study of the problems of human work.

Lenin had proposed a competition to produce a manual for the Scientific Organization of Labour following Platon Kerzhentsev publication of SOL. Kerzhentsev had outlined a three-fold approach:
 A subjective approach looking at the worker with a view to maximising their efficiency.
 An objective approach focusing on the materials and tools used in the labour process.
 An integrative approach looking at how the first two approaches interrelate in a rational method of work organisation.

This conference was noted for a number of innovations:
 input-output analysis
 ergology, a fore-runner of ergonomics

Contributions
 Vladimir Bekhterev was critical of Taylorism arguing that "The ultimate ideal of the labour problem is not in it, but is in such organisation of the labour process that would yield a maximum of efficiency coupled with a minimum of health hazards, absence of fatigue and a guarantee of the sound health and all round personal development of the working people."
 Alexander Bogdanov has been credited with first posing the input-output model at this conference. His The Organizational Principles of a Uniform Economic Plan describes how the outputs of one enterprise are the inputs to another enterprise. He pointed out that this then creates chains of production which are only as strong as their weakest link. A shortage in any one input will create a limit for the whole chain. Kerzhentsev was to criticise this in an article in Pravda in 1923.
 Vladimir Nikolayevich Myasishchev rejected Frederick Taylor's proposal to turn man into a machine. Dull monotonous work was a temporary necessity until a corresponding machine can be developed.

References

Ergonomics
Systems analysis
Queen of Songs is a studio album by Filipino singer-actress Nora Aunor released in 1972 by Alpha Records Corporation in the Philippines in LP format and later released in 1999 in a compilation/ cd format. it contains 12 tracks consisting of mainly cover versions of Connie Francis (Everybody's Somebody's Fool and Who's Sorry Now), Carole King (Sweet Seasons) and Petula Clark (You and I and Love Me With All Your Heart). She also ventured into singing foreign language tunes in Spanish (Lo Siento Mucho) and in Japanese (Here's My Happiness). The latter was originally sung by Teddy Tanaka and covered also famously by Nora Aunor's sometime singing partner Eddie Peregrina. The Irving Berlin penned Sayonara from the 1957 film of the same name, while Japanese in theme, is fully in English. On the other hand, Love Me With All Your Heart,  was originally a Spanish song, Cuando calienta el sol. The same can be said of The Wedding which was originally a Spanish tune named La Novia (the Bride).

The extended version of Nora Aunor's famous Coca-Cola commercial, I'd Like To Teach The World To Sing is also included here.

Track listing

Side one

Side two

Album credits 
Musical Arranger

 Doming Valdez

Recording Supervisor

 Gil Cruz

Recorded At
 CAI Studios

Original Cover Design
 Rudy Retanan

See also
 Nora Aunor discography

References 

Nora Aunor albums
1971 albums
A pencil is a handheld instrument used to write and draw, usually on paper.

Pencil may also refer to:

 Pencil (film), a 2016 Tamil film
 Pencil (optics), a beam of radiant energy in the form of a narrow cone or cylinder
 Pencil (geometry), a family of geometric objects
 Pencil2D, an open-source drawing and animation app
 Apple Pencil, a stylus device released by Apple Inc.
 Matrix pencil, a pair of matrices used in a generalized eigenvalue problem

See also
 Flying pencil (disambiguation)
 
 Penciller, a stage in the creation of a comic book
 Pinsel (disambiguation)
Brushy Creek is an unincorporated community in Anderson County, located in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 50 in 2000. It is located within the Palestine, Texas micropolitan area.

History
The area around Brushy Creek was settled about 1840 as part of Frankston and Montalba. Settlers from South Carolina ended a long wagon train journey here in 1873 and named it Bushy Creek. A post office by that name was established that same year. Sources differ as to whether the community and post office was named for the nearby Brushy Creek or named by a settler, Charles Murphy, for his origin in South Carolina. The settlement had three churches, steam-powered gins and gristmills, grain and livestock that were shipped into the community, and a population of 300 settlers by 1884. A sawmill was built in the community in 1890 and it had a population of 100 inhabitants, as well as two coal mines operating just west of Brushy Creek. In 1900, it had a population of 131 inhabitants, and a year later, it had a Masonic lodge. Telephone service began operating in the community 13 years later, in 1914. The population returned to 100 and remained at that level from 1925 to 1948. The post office shut down in 1925. There were two churches, two to four businesses, and several homes in the 1930s and 1940s. The community lost 70% of its population in the late 1940s and 1950s, but the development of several oilfields in the community in the early 1960s caused a revival in the community. The population of the community then grew dramatically to 200 residents in 1964. The boom looked to be temporary, as the community's population plunged to 70 from 1970 to 1988. It had two churches, the Pisgah church, and Brushy Creek church, as well as several homes in 1982. Both of these churches were still standing in 1985. Its population in both 1990 and 2000 was 50.

The Anderson Camp Ground in the community is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography
Brushy Creek stands at the junction of Farm to Market Road 315 and 837 on a tributary of Brushy Creek,  northeast of Palestine in northeastern Anderson County.

Education
Brushy Creek had its own school in 1884. The community's schools in 1932 served 102 White students and 82 African American students living in the community. It had two schools in the 1930s and 1940s. Today the community is served by the Frankston Independent School District.

References

Unincorporated communities in Anderson County, Texas
Unincorporated communities in Texas
The Southside () is the part of Dublin city that lies south of the River Liffey. It is an informal but commonly used term. In comparison to the city's Northside, it has historically been regarded as wealthier and more privileged, with several notable exceptions. (Malahide, one of the wealthiest areas in Ireland, is on the Northside, for example.)

Areas of the Southside
The Southside includes Dublin city centre south of the Liffey, including Grafton Street and other notable streets, and also inner city areas such as The Liberties / The Coombe and Temple Bar.

Beyond the city centre, the Southside (in the geographical sense) includes the districts named here, most of the names being old, though many were until recent times rural townlands:

Postcodes 

Traditionally, Dublin postal districts on Southside begin with even numbers, while those of the Northside begin with odd numbers. College Green for example, is in the city's D02 district—simply called "Dublin 2" in everyday speech—whereas the outer suburb of Tallaght is in D24. One exception to this rule is the Phoenix Park, which forms part of the even-numbered district D08, but is actually on the Northside. Historian Pat Liddy explains this discrepancy: "Long before there were postal codes, the James's Street Postal Sorting Office looked after the Phoenix Park, because it was considered to be closer and more convenient than Phibsborough. James's Street continued in this role when the postal codes were introduced, so Dublin 8 it had to be." 

The outer edges of the Southside and substantial parts of Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown contain those new "A" postcode areas that have been assigned to southern Dublin (some "A" areas are situated in County Wicklow and County Meath and others lie across the Liffey in northern Fingal). These are separate from the traditional postal districts but have been unified with them under the new Eircode system. Blackrock, for example, is in Dublin A94, whereas Dun Laoghaire is in the A96 area. Since Eircode was implemented, Southside postal addresses now take two general forms, depending on whether they lie within the traditional postal district area or not. This is an example of a postal address within the traditional Dublin postal districts:
 The Shelbourne Hotel,
 27 St. Stephen's Green, 
 Dublin 2,
 D02 K224.

And this is an example of a Southside postal address from outside the traditional postal districts:

 The Mellow Fig,
 5A George's Avenue,
 Blackrock,
 County Dublin,
 A94 XK11.

See also

Dublin 4
Northside, Dublin
List of Eircode routing areas in Ireland

References

Sub-divisions of County Dublin
"I'm Loving You" may refer to:

Music
"I'm Loving You", 1973 song by The Impressions, B-side to "Thin Line"
"(I'm) Lovin' You" 1975 song by Bobby Vee
"I'm Lovin' You", 2010 Japanese song by Iconiq
"I'm Loving You Softly", song by Smokey Robinson
"Tonight (I'm Lovin' You)", song by Enrique Iglesias
"I'm Loving You More Every Day" 1965 song by Leela James
"Yes, I'm Loving You" 1962 song by Big Al Downing
Hubbard Landing Seaplane Base  is a privately owned public-use seaplane base in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. It is located five nautical miles (6 mi, 9 km) southeast of the central business district of Stockton, Alabama.

Facilities 
Hubbard Landing Seaplane Base has one seaplane landing area designated 16W/34W which measures 6,000 by 300 feet (1,829 x 91 m).

References

External links 
 Aerial image as of 16 February 1997 from USGS The National Map

Airports in Baldwin County, Alabama
Seaplane bases in the United States
Kyle Phillip (born 26 January 1997) is a Trinidadian-American  cricketer who plays for the United States cricket team. He made his List A debut for the United States in the 2018–19 Regional Super50 tournament on 10 October 2018. In June 2019, he was named in a 30-man training squad for the United States cricket team, ahead of the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Americas Qualifier tournament in Bermuda. Later the same month, he was selected to play for the Edmonton Royals franchise team in the 2019 Global T20 Canada tournament.

In June 2021, he was selected to take part in the Minor League Cricket tournament in the United States following the players' draft. In August 2021, Phillip was named as a travelling reserve player for the United States' tour of Oman. In September 2021, Phillip was added to the United States' One Day International (ODI) squad for the series. He made his ODI debut on 17 September 2021, for the United States against Nepal.

References

External links
 

1997 births
Living people
American cricketers
United States One Day International cricketers
Trinidad and Tobago cricketers
Place of birth missing (living people)
Trinidad and Tobago emigrants to the United States
American people of Trinidad and Tobago descent
Portrait of the Goddess is the second studio album by American metalcore band Bleeding Through. The album was released on April 30, 2002 through Indecision Records.

Tracks "Just Another Pretty Face", "Turns Cold to the Touch", "III Part 2" and "I Dream of July" first appeared on their debut album Dust to Ashes and the band decided to re-record the tracks for this album.

Track listing

Personnel
Scott Danough – guitar
Brian Leppke – guitar   
Brandan Schieppati – vocals
Mick Morris - Bass
Molly Street – keyboard
Derek Youngsma – drums
Greg Koller – producer, engineer, mastering  
Dave Mandel – layout design  
Mike Milford – layout design

References

Bleeding Through albums
Indecision Records albums
2002 albums
The Antirom art collective was formed in 1994 as a "protest against ill-conceived point-and-click 3D interfaces grafted onto re-purposed old content - video, text, images, audio and so on - and repackaged as multimedia". Its initial and most notable project, the Antirom CD-ROM, was funded by Arts Council of Great Britain and focussed on exploring interactivity in its own right, rather than being an interface to existing content such as video, audio and text. 

The group's process included producing many small interactive 'toys' that revolved around a single idea such as sound mixing, bouncing or scrolling elements. In the context of multimedia, at the time, this was a very different approach to the dominant "encyclopaedia" format such as Encarta. Antirom influenced several other designers such as Brendan Dawes who said of the group, "these guys changed things. Nothing was the same in the world of so called multimedia ever again. I remember seeing the amazing, different work for Levi's, which had a massive impact on me."

At this stage in the development of the multimedia industry, most titles were lavishly produced and funded by large organisations hoping to create a breakthrough product that generated a lot of sales. The Antirom CD took what were at the time innovative interaction techniques such as using the mouse to control bizarre sounds and animations of random lines and colours and created experiences that confounded, entertained and confused. In his essay Cinema As A Cultural Interface (also a chapter in The Language of New Media), new media theorist, Lev Manovich, uses Antirom's work in HotWired's now defunct RGB Gallery to describe "how cultural interfaces stretch the definition of a page while mixing together its different historical forms".

Co-founders were Andy Cameron, Andy Allenson, Rob LeQuesne, Luke Pendrell, Sophie Pendrell, Andy Polaine, Nicolas Roope, Tom Roope, and Joe Stephenson.  

Anthony Rogers, Helen Aver, Joel Baumann and Jason Tame joined the group later.  Many of the members were students under Cameron's lectureship at the School of Media, Arts and Design at the University of Westminster.  Tom Smith also introduced the team to new multimedia programming techniques in his role as visiting lecturer there.

Aside from continued experimental work and research, the collective produced commercial work for clients such as The Science Museum, the BBC and Levi Strauss & Co. Antirom in theory had a flat non-hierarchical structure with all collective members having an equal say in how the collective was run. 

The group finally disbanded in 1999 and its members continue to work in other studios and academia.

Founder member Andy Cameron died in 2006, leaving a wife Emily and two sons, Joe & Louie.

References

External links
 
 ANTI-rom founding statement, February '95

1994 establishments in the United Kingdom
1999 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
British artist groups and collectives
Organizations established in 1994
Organizations disestablished in 1999
The Battle of Pine Bluff, also known as the Action at Pine Bluff, was an engagement fought on October 25, 1863 in Jefferson County, Arkansas during the American Civil War. The Post of Pine Bluff, a United States garrison commanded by Colonel Powell Clayton, successfully defended the town against attacks led by Confederate Brigadier-General John S. Marmaduke's cavalry division. Much of the fighting took place near Jefferson Courthouse, which the Confederates tried unsuccessfully to set ablaze. The Union victory ensured Pine Bluff was occupied by U.S. forces until the end of the war.

Background 

After the capture of Little Rock on September 10, 1863, Union forces occupied several towns along the Arkansas. Confederate Brigadier-General John S. Marmaduke, commanding a cavalry division, decided to test their strength at Pine Bluff. On Sunday, October 25th, Marmaduke attacked the Post of Pine Bluff, a U.S. garrison commanded by Colonel Powell Clayton of the 5th Kansas Cavalry.

Battle 
At , Marmaduke's 2,000 Confederate cavalry approached Pine Bluff from three sides. The 550 Federal cavalrymen and Missouri militia, supported by 300 freedmen, barricaded the courthouse square with cotton-bales and positioned the cannon to command the adjacent streets. Marmaduke's Division made several attacks upon the square, then attempted to set the county courthouse on fire. They were unsuccessful and withdrew to Princeton, Arkansas.

See also  
 List of American Civil War battles
 Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1863

References

Further reading

External links 

 
 Battle of Pine Bluff at Historical Marker Database

 
1863 in Arkansas
1863 in the American Civil War
Battles of the American Civil War in Arkansas
Battles of the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War
Cavalry raids of the American Civil War
Battle of Pine Bluff
October 1863 events
Union victories of the American Civil War
Pine Bluff
James Williams was the co-owner of the Cincinnati Reds baseball team of the National League from  through  with his brother William Williams.  They sold the Reds to Marge Schott in 1984.

References
Cincinnati Reds timeline

Major League Baseball executives
Cincinnati Reds executives
Cincinnati Reds owners
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing