Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Jean-Marie Olivon (born 2 February 1967) is a French former water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

See also
 France men's Olympic water polo team records and statistics
 List of men's Olympic water polo tournament goalkeepers

References

External links
 

1967 births
Living people
French male water polo players
Water polo goalkeepers
Olympic water polo players for France
Water polo players at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Water polo players from Marseille
Betty is a 1992 French psychological drama film written and directed by Claude Chabrol, based on the 1961 novel of the same title by Georges Simenon. The film stars Marie Trintignant and Stéphane Audran, with Jean-François Garreaud, Yves Lambrecht, Christiane Minazzoli and Pierre Vernier. It was released in France on 19 February 1992 by MK2 Diffusion.

Plot
Betty, a young alcoholic woman, is caught cold while cheating on her bourgeois husband.  Wasting no time, he and his family arrange a quick divorce settlement, ousting her from home and keeping her away from the two children the couple have.  One night she ends up in a restaurant called Le Trou (The Hole), where she meets Laure, an older woman, an alcoholic herself.  Laure decides to take care of Betty after hearing the heart-breaking stories of her being a victim of her husband's rich and ruthless high society family.  Betty receives care and friendship from Laure, who's in a relationship with Mario, the restaurant's owner.  Betty's envy toward Laure, especially regarding her relationship with Mario, grows each day and eventually drives Betty to contrive the means to conquer her new friend's lover.  Laure realizes she has made a mistake by trusting Betty, and things soon begin to fall apart between them.  Betty's true colors are now visible and she sees her life at a point of no return, as she has selfishly stomped on the last chance she had of being a better person.

Cast
 Marie Trintignant as Betty Etamble
 Stéphane Audran as Laure
 Jean-François Garreaud as Mario
  as Guy Etamble
 Christiane Minazzoli as Madame Etamble
 Pierre Vernier as Le médecin
  as Frédéric
 Thomas Chabrol as Schwartz
 Yves Verhoeven as Philippe

Reception
Lawrence O'Toole of Entertainment Weekly rated the film a B+, calling it "[d]isturbing, compelling, and very smart" and praising Trintignant's performance as "smashing". In the Chicago Sun-Times, Roger Ebert described the film as a story of intertwined surprises, a film that doesn't have a plot per se. The story is a chain reaction of events as this is the story of a woman who keeps tripping over her own faults and reckless behavior. Megan Rosenfeld of The Washington Post felt that Trintignant "brings little to the role beyond her beauty, including a curvaceous figure (fully visible)." John Simon of the National Review, in addition to praising the performances of Trintignant and Audran, described Betty as "one of the most well-behavedly bone-chilling horror stories of all time".

References

External links
 
 
 

1992 films
1992 drama films
1990s French films
1990s French-language films
1990s psychological drama films
Films about alcoholism
Films based on Belgian novels
Films based on works by Georges Simenon
Films directed by Claude Chabrol
Films produced by Marin Karmitz
Films set in Paris
Films shot in Paris
France 3 Cinéma films
French psychological drama films
Stival is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
 Alexi Stival (born 1963), Brazilian footballer and manager known as "Cuca"
 Avlamir Dirceo Stival (born 1969), Brazilian footballer and manager known as "Cuquinha"
 Daniele Stival (born 1962), Italian politician
 Giulio Stival (1902–1953), Italian actor
Crypsotidia inquirenda is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Tanzania and Zambia.

References

Moths described in 1909
Crypsotidia
United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Association, 166 U.S. 290 (1897), was a United States Supreme Court case holding that the Sherman Act (which was an antitrust measure that prohibited anticompetitive behavior in commerce) applied to the railroad industry, even though the U.S. Congress had enacted a comprehensive regime of regulations for that industry.

Background
Various railroad companies had formed an organization to regulate prices charged for transportation. The federal government charged these companies with violating the Sherman Act, and the railroad companies replied that they were not in violation of the act because their organization was designed to keep prices low, not to push them higher. The companies also contended that Congress had not intended the Sherman Act to apply to them, because there were already a wide array of laws governing the railroads.

Opinion of the Court
The Supreme Court held that the Sherman Act prohibited all such combinations, irrespective of the purpose. The railroad association was price fixing under the per se approach. Competition should determine the reasonable rate, not agreements between companies.

See also

US antitrust law
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 166

References

External links
 
 

1897 in United States case law
United States antitrust case law
United States Supreme Court cases
United States Supreme Court cases of the Fuller Court
Freight transport
Neil Munro (25 January 1868 – 4 September 1948) was a Scottish footballer who played for Abercorn and Scotland.

References

External links

London Hearts profile

Scottish men's footballers
1868 births
1948 deaths
Abercorn F.C. players
Scotland men's international footballers
Men's association football players not categorized by position
Beaumont (Auvergnat: Biaumont) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France. The commune lies to the south of the dormant volcano, the Puy-de-Dôme (10 km from the commune and the city) which is clearly visible, including the telecommunication antennas that sit on its top.

Population

Personalities
Born in Beaumont:
 Audrey Tautou (9 August 1976), actress
 Annelise Hesme (born 11 May 1976), actress
 Aurélien Rougerie (born 24 September 1980), rugby union player, member of the French national team

See also
 Communes of the Puy-de-Dôme department

References

External links
 Town hall website (in French)

Communes of Puy-de-Dôme
West End AFC is an association football club in Timaru, New Zealand. The team home ground is West End Park, Timaru and they play in the South Canterbury 1st Division as well as enter into the National Chatham Cup.

West End AFC entered the Chatham Cup for the first time in 2009, completing a 9–0 win in their first game against Redemption before they lost to Queenstown 1–8 in the next round. West End did not enter the Chatham Cup again until 2014, where they again won their first game, this time against Southend United, before they went out in the second round against Pleasant Point. They have then completed in 2015 and 2016.

In 2017, West End entered again, first winning against Timaru Thistle in the qualifying round, then following it up with a 5–2 win over Queens Park in the first round, setting them up for a round 2 clash with Southern Premier League team Dunedin Technical. However they would go on to lose 6–0 to the higher placed team. In 2018 West End again could not get past the second round. Finally in the 2019 Chatham Cup they made the third round after winning against Mornington then Gore Wanderers on penalties, they lost to Mosgiel 5–0. However it was discovered that Mosgiel had fielded an ineligible player so New Zealand Football overturned the result and awarded the 3–0 win to West End. The reprieve was short-lived however, losing their next match 1–7 to Roslyn-Wakari. With no Chatham Cup in 2020, West End are continuing their streak of entering each year by participating in the 2021 Chatham Cup.

They are the largest junior club in South Canterbury with over 30 junior teams.

West End won the South Canterbury leave a number of times in the 1950s and 1960s, most notably four times in a row from 1964 to 1967. They won the title again in 1989, following it up with three more titles in a four-year period in the 1990s. It was then another 18 years before they won another South Canterbury title in 2017, beating Thistle in the final double header round completing the season with only one loss, then in 2018 going back to back.

References

External links
Facebook Page

Association football clubs in New Zealand
Sport in Timaru
José Gil de Castro y Morales (1 September 1785 – c. 1840/41) was an Afro-Peruvian portrait painter, cartographer and soldier who spent many years in Chile.

Biography 
He was born in Lima; his parents were free citizens. His first studies were with Julián Jayo (?-1821) in Trujillo, while he was stationed there as an officer in the colonial militia. When he returned to Lima, he was apprenticed to José del Pozo.

Somewhere between 1805 and 1808, he moved to Chile, where he opened a studio and established his reputation as a portrait painter. He was familiarly known as "El Mulato Gil". In 1816, he was appointed Grand Master of the Guild of Painters. That same year, he enlisted in the Army of the Andes and  was appointed an officer in the Corps of Engineers. He was placed in charge of making maps, a trade he had practiced earlier in Peru. In 1817, he was married in Santiago and became a Captain in the Rifle Battalion. He also built a house in the Barrio Lastarria and was named one of the first members of the Legion of Merit of Chile. His home and the surrounding grounds are now part of the Plaza Mulato Gil de Castro.

Thanks to his reputation as a portrait painter, he travelled extensively throughout Chile and Argentina, working on commissions from notable public figures. A distinguishing characteristic of his work is the text relating to his subject, placed on a banner, plaque or other device, that he included on many of his canvases. In 1820, he became a cartographer for the new Chilean government, but returned to Peru, probably in 1825, and was appointed an official government painter. One of his most notable portraits, and one of the few that doesn't depict a member of the upper classes, is the one of José Olaya, a fisherman who became a hero of the Peruvian War of Independence. 

Although his birthdate can be ascertained from baptismal records, his date and place of death are unknown. Later sources, from the 1870s, say he died at the age of sixty-five, although his death has been placed from 1839 to 1850. The Chilean writer , in his novel Cosa Mentale (A Mental Thing, 1992), attempts to recreate the painter's life, in a fantastical  manner.

Brief biographies online

Further reading 
 Magdalena Correa, José Gil de Castro (juvenile biography), Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial Chile, 2011 
 Patricia Mondoñedo Murillo, El Retrato de José Olaya: La Obra Disímil de José Gil de Castro, Seminario de Historia Rural Andina, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2002

External links 

 "Gil de Castro, Painter of Latin American Independence Movement, Gets a Fresh Look in New Getty-Supported Publication" @ the Getty Iris

Peruvian painters
Peruvian male painters
1785 births
1841 deaths
Artists from Lima
Portrait painters
Bosque de Nativitas Park is located in the Mexico City borough of Xochimilco, just south of the Xochimilco Square and adjacent of one of the docks of the Xochimilco canals between Madreselva Street and the Xochimilco-Tulyehulaco highway. The park is 12.2 hectares with ash, pine and other temperate forest trees. Horseback riding is available here as well as picnic and barbecuing facilities.

References

Parks in Mexico City
The Porto Open is a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It is currently part of the ATP Challenger Tour. It was first held in Porto, Portugal in 2021.

Past finals

Singles

Doubles

See also
Porto Open, a former WTA-tour event

References

ATP Challenger Tour
Hard court tennis tournaments
Recurring sporting events established in 2021
"New Timer" is a song by Bruce Springsteen from his 1995 album The Ghost of Tom Joad.  Springsteen performs the song solo on the album, with only guitar accompaniment.

Lyrics
The narrator of the song is a man who has left behind a wife and children in Pennsylvania in order to find work, but ends up becoming a hobo, riding on freight trains.  He tells of an older man, Frank, who has been riding the rails since the Great Depression and serves as a protector and mentor to the narrator.  They eventually part ways, and the narrator never sees Frank again except for one night when Frank passed him on a rail car, shouted the narrator's name, and then "disappeared into the rain and wind."  Eventually Frank is found dead, killed for no apparent reason, just "somebody killin' just to kill."  Afterwards, the narrator daydreams about the family he left behind and prays for love and mercy, although his heart is filled with hatred and longing for vengeance.

Inspiration
"New Timer" and another song from The Ghost of Tom Joad, "Youngstown," were inspired by Springsteen reading Dale Maharidge's 1985 book Journey to Nowhere: The Saga of the New Underclass, illustrated by Michael Williamson. The narrator is the "new timer," defined by Maharidge as a "new breed of street person, forced to the bottom by economic hardship". Unlike older hobos, they had once been members of the middle class, making their circumstances particularly painful. The 1996 reprint of Journey to Nowhere included an introduction by Springsteen and the lyrics of his "The New Timer" and "Youngstown". Another influence on the song was the real-life story of Thomas Jefferson "Alabama" Glenn, who became a hobo during the Great Depression. Glenn and two others were killed one night for no apparent reason, like Frank in the song. Woody Guthrie's songs from the 1930 and '40s were another influence.

"The New Timer" has a similar tone and melody as Springsteen's earlier song "Nebraska".  Both songs tell stories of needless violence.  In "Nebraska" the narrator is a murderer who states that he kills because "there's just a meanness in this world"; in "The New Timer", Frank is murdered for no reason, by "somebody killin' just to kill."

The narrator sings that he and Frank took transient work such as picking peaches. This appears to be a nod to one of the jobs the Joads take in John Steinbeck's novel The Grapes of Wrath, which inspired the title (and the title song) of The Ghost of Tom Joad.

References

External links
 Lyrics, at official Springsteen website

1995 songs
Bruce Springsteen songs
Songs written by Bruce Springsteen
Song recordings produced by Bruce Springsteen
Song recordings produced by Chuck Plotkin
HD 3443 is a binary system composed of medium-mass main sequence stars in the constellation of Cetus about  away.

System 
This binary star system, with an orbital semimajor axis 8.9 AU, has not had any circumstellar dust detected as of 2020. While the habitable zones of the stars stretch from 0.55 to 0.95 AU from the stars, planetary orbits with a semimajor axis beyond 1.87 AU would become unstable due to the influence of the binary companion.

Properties 
The star system is enriched in oxygen compared to the Solar System, having 140% of solar oxygen abundance, but is depleted in heavier elements, having 75% of solar abundance of iron.

References 

Binary stars
Cetus
J00372057-2446023
CD-25 225
002941
0025
0159
G-type main-sequence stars
K-type main-sequence stars
The Visconti Castle of Cherasco is a medieval castle in Cherasco, Piedmont, Northern Italy. It was built in the 14th century by Luchino Visconti, Lord of Milan, and partly reconstructed at the beginning of the 20th century.

Location
Cherasco lies on a wedge-shaped plateau, a naturally protected area, where the rivers Stura di Demonte and Tanaro meet. The castle is located at the town's border, in a prominent position overlooking the two rivers' confluence.

History
In the 13th century, during the communal era, the local Commune strengthened the stronghold that probably already existed on the current castle site. Later, Cherasco entered into the dominions of the Savoy house.

In 1348, the Lord of Milan Luchino Visconti defeated the Savoy and conquered Cherasco. He decided to fortify the city and ordered the construction of a new castle. It had a quadrangular structure with a tower at each corner and a smaller central tower with a drawbridge at the entrance, an arrangement frequent in the Visconti dominions. It was entirely constructed with bricks.

Among the western Visconti territories, Cherasco played an important part. It appeared twice as a dowry in dynasty marriages: in 1368 when Violante Visconti married Lionel Duke of Clarence, and in 1387 when Valentina Visconti married Louis Duke of Orléans.

In 1559, following the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis, the castle returned to the Savoy house. They used it as a refuge on several occasions, to escape the plague in 1630 and the French in 1706. In 1691, Victor Amadeus II of Savoy decided to concentrate the defense of his territories in a few strongholds suitable for the purpose. The castle of Cherasco was not among them. Accordingly, it was deliberately partially blown up to no longer serve as a military fortification. What remained of the ancient castle, reduced to semi-ruin, served as a barracks until 1815, and later as a farmhouse.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the castle passed to new owners, who almost wholly refurbished the building's survived parts. They restored the walls with extensive insertions, elevated the towers, and redesigned the interior. The final result was a partly reconstructed castle outside, while inside a residential estate with an Italian style garden.

Today
The castle is privately owned and open only from the outside. The landscape's view beyond the building can nevertheless be glimpsed. It is one of the several historical buildings of Cherasco.

References

Sources

External links
 Castelli e torri d’Italia - Castello Visconteo di Cherasco
 Piemonte, Italia – Castello di Cherasco

Castles in Piedmont
Cherasco
Sayyid Abd al-Saleh Abd al-Husayn al-Killdar Tumah (; 1911–October 30, 2005) was an Iraqi nobleman that served as the 38th custodian of the Imam Husayn shrine from 1931 until 1981.

Biography 
al-Killidar was born in 1911 to Abdul Husayn al-Killidar. He is from the Tumah branch of the Al Faiz family. His grandfather Jawad took on the name al-Killidar () which roots from  ()  (), which translates to key holder in Persian, a name often given to those that take on the role of tending to holy shrines. His mother is the daughter of renowned merchant, Abd al-Hadi al-Astarabadi. His maternal uncle, Mahmoud al-Astarabadi, was a member of the senate in the royal era for the city of Kadhimiya.

He grew up and completed his high school studies in Karbala, and in 1928, his father passed down the  as he was going to become a member of the Iraqi senate in Baghdad. He took responsibility of the sidana in 1928, was officially assigned in 1931.

al-Killidar helped rebuild his fathers library, after it was burnt in the Hamza Bey incident of 1915.

In 1966, al-Killidar renewed the clock of the shrine, that was gifted by Naser al-Din Shah in 1891. al-Killidar imported the clock from Germany, and it remained in the shrine until the 1991 uprising, where it was destroyed during one of the Baathist helicopter gunship attacks.

al-Killidar retired on June 7, 1981, after serving for just under 50 years, and passed down the custodianship to his son, Adel.

Personal life 
al-Killidar was married to his second cousin, Iftikhar al-Astarabadi. She was the daughter of Khalil al-Astarabadi (1877–1970), the last mayor of Karbala under the Hashemite monarchy. He had three sons, Ali (d. 2018; dean of engineering at University of Baghdad), Adel (who became the  after him) and Abdelilah and two daughters Afaf and Awatif. al-Killidar was fluent in English and Persian.

Death 
al-Killidar died on Sunday October 30, 2005, in his home in London. His body was transferred to Karbala to be buried.

See also 

 Imam Husayn shrine
 Al Faiz family

References 

People from Karbala
1911 births
2005 deaths
Custodian of the Imam Husayn Shrine
20th-century Iraqi people
Martin Whitaker is an English businessman who is best known for his involvement within motorsport. Born into a farming family, Whitaker started a career in journalism before working in press relations. He subsequently joined Ford, working within major areas of motorsport, before leaving in 2003. In 2004, Whitaker was appointed CEO of the Bahrain International Circuit and worked as CEO of the Australian V8 Supercars series from 2010.

Life and career
Whitaker was born to a fruit farming family from the West of England. As a child, he played rugby, later developing an interest in motor racing.

Whitaker's first venture into motor racing was becoming a junior reporter for the weekly racing magazine Motoring News, eventually becoming their touring car reporter. In March 1985, he applied for the job of a press officer at the Royal Automobile Club Motor Sports Association until 1988. FIA president Jean-Marie Balestre, who was searching for an English-speaking press relations man for the Fédération Internationale du Sport Automobile (FISA), approached Whitaker for the job and accepted it in a meeting at the FIA Headquarters in Paris in 1988. A year later, Whitaker ran media operations for FISA before joining FOCA television in 1990.

In mid-1996, Whitaker was appointed as Ford's head of the European Motorsport Program, succeeding Gillitzer whose contract was not renewed. Whitaker covered the areas of Formula One, the World Rally Championship and local touring car series. He left in October 1999.

Martin Whitaker worked for FIA Presidents Jean-Marie Balestre and Max Mosley for Bernie Ecclestone's Formula One Management, McLaren International and as Director of Motorsport for Ford Motor Company. 

In June 2004, Whitaker was appointed as the General Manager of the Bahrain International Circuit. He worked in this capacity until after the 2010 Bahrain Grand Prix.

In April 2010, Whitaker became the CEO of the Australian V8 Supercars series. He relinquished the CEO role in September 2011 to focus on managing the series' races outside Australia. In 2012, Whitaker moved back to Bahrain and set up a consultancy business.

In 2015, Martin Whitaker was appointed Lead Consultant and Chief Executive Officer of Circuit of Wales, a project to construct a motorsport venue in Blaenau Gwent, Wales. He continues to manage his successful business consulting firm Sportique88 WLL. 

In 2009, ArabianBusiness.com listed Whitaker as the 31st most powerful businessman in Bahrain.

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
English businesspeople
Auto racing executives
Formula One people
World Rally Championship people
The  Rumph House is a historic house at 717 Washington Street in Camden, Arkansas.  In 1874 a single-story Victorian house was built, in which Dr. Junius Bragg, a Confederate Army surgeon, lived for many years.  This house was extensively remodeled in 1925, during Arkansas' oil boom, adding a second floor, and restyling the building in the then-popular Craftsman style.  This renovation was undertaken by Garland S. Rumph, who was prominent in local politics.  Its Craftsman features include wide eaves, stuccoed gable ends, and exposed false rafter beams.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

The home was purchased in 2008 by Thomas Holt who has continued to contribute to the history of the home. Improvements have been made to the original structure in 2014 by closing in the back porch adding a sunroom and the addition of a deck in the back of the home.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Ouachita County, Arkansas

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Arkansas
Houses completed in 1925
Houses in Ouachita County, Arkansas
Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Arkansas
Buildings and structures in Camden, Arkansas
National Register of Historic Places in Ouachita County, Arkansas
1925 establishments in Arkansas
Bungalow architecture in Arkansas
American Craftsman architecture in Arkansas