Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Muazzam Ahmed Choudhury was a Member of the 4th National Assembly of Pakistan as a representative of East Pakistan.

Career
Chowdhury worked with Sheikh Mujibur Rahman to defend a Muslim slum in Kolkata near Circus Park during the 1946 Kolkata riots on Direct Action Day. He was a leader of the student wing of the Bengal Muslim League and close confident of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. He was part of the "Inner Group" that sought to create independent Bangladesh under the leadership of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman with support from India. He was joined by Foyez Ahmad and Abu Naser Chowdhury.

Choudhury was a Member of the  4th National Assembly of Pakistan representing Sylhet-V from 1965 to 1969.

References

Pakistani MNAs 1965–1969
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
"Blue Gangsta" is a song by American singer and recording artist Michael Jackson. The song is the 7th track of Jackson's second posthumous album Xscape. The song was originally written, composed and produced by Jackson with additional music by Dr. Freeze during the Invincible album recording session in 1998. The song was re-tooled by Timbaland and Jerome "J-Roc" Harmon during the Xscape recording sessions in 2013–14.

Background and leak
The song was originally recorded between 1998 and 1999 for the Invincible album but failed to make the final cut. Dr. Freeze re-tooled the song without changing the original music to fit night clubs but this version was not featured on the Xscape album. In late 2010, a year after Jackson's passing, the full version of "Blue Gangsta" was leaked onto the internet. The original version of "Blue Gangsta" included on Xscape is an earlier version: engineer Michael Prince felt the decision to include this version didn't align with Jackson's vision for the song.

Opening with a movie score-like wash of strings and the urgent refrain, “What cha gonna do/You ain’t no friend of mine/Look what you put me through/Now that I’m the blue gangsta,” the Timbaland-produced tune features a spare, skittering beat and Jackson singing over the multi-tracked chorus. Brazilian tribute artist and impersonator Rodrigo Teaser revealed in a podcast that LaVelle Smith Jr. (Jackson's long-time personal friend, choreographer and dancer), who had worked with Teaser, told him that the song would be the last part of a gangster-themed trilogy to be presented in live performances, the two previous parts being Smooth Criminal and Dangerous.

Release
The song was released on MTV on May 8, 2014.

Music video
Published on 14 May 2014 to Michael Jackson's VEVO. Inspired by the short film for Jackson's short video for "Smooth Criminal", dancers from Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour celebrated the release of Xscape with a music video choreographed to this single. A shortened edit of the 2010 leaked version was used to celebrate the original version of this song.

Critical reception
Jon Blistein from Rolling Stone said that "The harrowing, hard-hitting 'Blue Gangsta' features a fiery vocal performance from Jackson, as well as updated production from Timbaland, who gives the track his signature futuristic spin, complete with snap-back snares, eerie low-end synths, blaring horns and striking strings."

Gil Kaufman from MTV said that "If 'Thriller' gave you the chills, wait til you get a shot of Michael Jackson's 'Blue Gangsta'. The song, which is available exclusively now at michaeljackson.mtv.com will appear on the upcoming posthumous King of Pop album, Xscape, and it is a classic slice of cinematic MJ pop magic."

Charts

See also
 List of unreleased Michael Jackson material
 Death of Michael Jackson

References

1998 songs
Michael Jackson songs
Song recordings produced by Michael Jackson
Song recordings produced by Timbaland
Song recordings produced by Jerome "J-Roc" Harmon
Songs released posthumously
Songs written by Michael Jackson
Songs written by Dr. Freeze
Song recordings produced by Dr. Freeze
is a district located in Okayama Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 20,631 and a population density of 33.22 persons per km2. The total area is 621.03 km2.

Towns and villages
Kagamino

Merger
On February 28, 2005 the town of Kamo, and the village of Aba merged into the city of Tsuyama.
On March 1, 2005 the town of Okutsu, and the villages of Kamisaibara and Tomi were merged into the expanded town of Kagamino.

See also
Tomata Dam

Districts in Okayama Prefecture
Lt. Colonel Dauda Musa Komo was Administrator of Rivers State, Nigeria from December 1993 to August 1996 during the military regime of General Sani Abacha.
He took office at a time of escalating violence between the Ogoni and Okrika people over crowded waterfront land, combined with Ogoni protest against Shell Oil activities and the environmental destruction of Ogoni land. He reacted aggressively, sending troops to break up demonstrations and arresting leaders of the Ogoni's MOSOP movement.

In January 1994 Shell and other oil companies said they had lost $200 million in 1993 due to unrest in the Delta area, and called for urgent measures.
Komo formed the Rivers State Internal Security Task Force from army, navy, airforce, mobile police and state security personnel, headed by Major Paul Okutimo. The force acted brutally, destroying many Ogoni villages, killing or beating the people.
A letter that Okuntimo wrote to Komo in May 1994 said "Shell operations still impossible unless ruthless military operations are undertaken".
At a press conference on 2 August 1994, Komo and Okuntimo justified the use of terror to force the Ogoni into submission.

On 21 May 1994, four prominent Ogoni leaders were brutally murdered at a meeting of the Gokana Council of Chiefs and Elders.
The next day author and MOSOP leader Ken Saro-Wiwa and others were arrested on charges of involvement in the murders. Komo proclaimed in advance that Saro-Wiwa was "guilty of murder". On 31 October 1995 a tribunal announced death sentences for Saro-Wiwa and eight other activists. All nine were executed on November 10, 1995.
(In 2009, Royal Dutch Shell agreed a $15.5m out-of-court settlement in a case brought by relatives of Saro-Wiwa and other Ogoni leaders who accused it of complicity in the human rights abuses at that time, although Shell denied wrongdoing).

Komo continued to detain supporters of the Ogoni people. The president of the National Union of Rivers State Students was arrested after organizing a demonstration on 10 December 1995, International Human Rights Day, to protest the execution of the Ogoni nine. 
Anyakwee Nsirimovu, executive director of the Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Robert Azibaola, President of the Niger Delta Human and Environmental Rescue Organisation (NDHERO) and Stanley Worgu, Director of Human Rights (NDHERO) was detained in April 1996, apparently to prevent them from talking to members of a UN mission who were inquiring into the Saro-Wiwa case.

Komo was relieved of his position in August 1996.
After the restoration of democracy in May 1999, he was forced to retire from the army, as were all other former military administrators.
In the run-up to the 2003 elections for Kebbi State governor, Komo was among the contenders to be nominated as the People's Democratic Party (PDP) candidate, who by agreement was to come from the Zuru Emirate.

References

Living people
Nigerian Army officers
Nigerian military governors of Rivers State
Year of birth missing (living people)
Gezawa is a Local Government Area in Kano State, Nigeria. Gezawa Local Government Area administrative headquarters is in the town of Gezawa with its area council made up of Jogana, Gawo, Zango, Tumbau, Wangara, Sarain-Gezawa, Babawa, Ketatwa and Tsamiya-Dabba. It has an area of 340 km and a population of 282,069 at the 2006 census.

The Gezawa government councils heads the public administrations in Gezawa government area which is made up of eleven wards represented by eleven councilors inclusive of the chairman who heads the executive arm of the local government.

The postal code of the area is 702.

References

Local Government Areas in Kano State
The 2008 ADAC-Zurich 24h-Rennen Nürburgring was the 36th running of the 24 Hours of Nürburgring. It took place on 25 May 2008.

The #1 Manthey Racing team won the race in a Porsche 911 GT3 R.

Race results
Class winners in bold.

Started, result unknown

References

External links
 

Nurburgring, 24 hours of
Nürburgring 24 Hours
Nurburgring, 24 hours of
The Tissino is a small watercourse of eastern Umbria in Italy. Its source is a few hundred meters South of Usigni, at an approximate altitude of 1000 m (3300 ft), and it flows for about , almost due north, past the towns of Usigni, Poggiodomo, Roccatamburo and Mucciafora, high above the river in the massif of Mounts Coscerno and Bacugno on its west bank, then  past Rocchetta and Ponte also high above it on the ridge of Monte Maggio on its east bank; and flows into the Nera at about 380 m (1250 ft) altitude, at about 1 km SW of Cerreto Borgo.

The Tissino is not to be confused with the Tescino, about a dozen km away, that flows into the Nera at Terni; nor with the Ticino, a large river of northern Italy.

Rivers of Umbria
Rivers of Italy
Breviraja, commonly known as lightnose skates, is a genus of small skates in the family Rajidae. They are found in deep water of the western Atlantic, including the Gulf of Mexico.

Species
 Breviraja claramaculata McEachran & Matheson, 1985 (Brightspot skate)
 Breviraja colesi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1948 (Lightnose skate)
 Breviraja marklei McEachran & Miyake, 1987 (Nova Scotia Skate)
 Breviraja mouldi McEachran & Matheson, 1995 (Blacknose Skate)
 Breviraja nigriventralis McEachran & Matheson, 1985 (Blackbelly skate)
 Breviraja spinosa Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950 (Spinose skate)

References
 
 

Rajiformes
Ray genera
Taxa named by Henry Bryant Bigelow
Taxa named by William Charles Schroeder
The Venice Beach Skatepark is a public skatepark located in Venice, Los Angeles. It opened in late 2009.

History 
Venice Beach has been host to a number of well known skate spots throughout the history of skateboarding. From the backyard bowls to the concrete plaza covered in graffiti, the landscapes of Venice, California were integral to the development of skateboarding. Starting in the 2000s, a group of Venice locals, headed by Jesse Martinez, organized an effort to build the Venice Beach Skatepark.

In April 2020, the park was covered in sand to discourage gatherings during the COVID-19 pandemic.

References

External links 
 LA Parks Website - Venice Skate Park
 Video of Venice Skate Park filled with sand during the Covid-19 pandemic

2009 establishments in California
Olympic skateboarding venues
Skateparks in the United States
Sports venues completed in 2009
Venice, Los Angeles
Venues of the 2028 Summer Olympics
Secrets of a Hollywood Super Madam is an autobiography written by Jody Gibson.

Plot summary
In the late 1980s–1990s Gibson ran an exclusive "escort service" based in Hollywood, California, U.S.A., under the name "Sasha from the Valley", while also leading a double life on radio and television as a minor actress and recording artist. The book describes Gibson's life during this period. She was subsequently tried and convicted of pimping and conspiracy in a high media profile trial and sent to prison. Gibson claimed in the book that public figures used her business. Included in the text is court data from her "Black Book", which was introduced as evidence at the trial.

References

2007 non-fiction books
American autobiographies
Non-fiction books about American prostitution
Šemševo (, ) is a village in the municipality of Jegunovce, North Macedonia.

Demographics
As of the 2021 census, Šemševo had 1,532 residents with the following ethnic composition:
Albanians 1,393
Macedonians 116
Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 22
Others 1

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1,737 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:

Albanians 1,616
Macedonians 35

In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Šemševo was inhabited by 154 Muslim Albanians and 60 Оrthodox Bulgarians.

Sports
Local football club KF Shemshova 1984 have played in the Macedonian Third League.

References

External links

Villages in Jegunovce Municipality
Albanian communities in North Macedonia
The 1970 Law on Social Danger and Rehabilitation (la ley de peligrosidad y rehabilitación social) was a Spanish penal code law approved by dictator Francisco Franco's regime on August 5, 1970. It replaced the 1933 Law on Vagrants and Criminals (la ley de vagos y maleantes) which sought to punish and exclude "antisocial" members of society, such as beggars, vandals, drug traffickers, pornographers, prostitutes, pimps and illegal immigrants. Although the jurisdiction of the Law of Vagrants and Criminals was officially extended in 1954 to include homosexuals as "antisocial" members of society, the law never targeted them specifically. The Law of Danger and Social Rehabilitation went a step further than the Law of Vagrants and Criminals, specifically criminalizing homosexuality and establishing a spectrum of punishments for citizens caught engaged in homosexual acts. The law was passed in 1970, just a year after the Stonewall Uprising in New York City, whose legacy set into motion a series of gay rights movements around the world.

Punishments and prosecution 
Under the Law on Social Danger and Rehabilitation, official punishments for homosexuality included internment in rehabilitation establishments for periods lasting between six months and five years, exclusion from visiting certain public spaces or from living in specific neighborhoods, and possible prison time. The regime justified these conditions by framing homosexuality as a disease and popularizing a discourse centered on the "inherent perversion" of homosexuals, who were painted as a threat to society, and particularly to young people. The law perpetuated a widespread fear of public scandal and political persecution throughout the queer community of Spain. It is speculated that Spanish poet Federico García Lorca was assassinated for a double crime of being homosexual and having radical beliefs that contradicted those of Franco's regime.

Post-Francoist Spain 
Even after Franco's death, Spanish legislation often did not work in favor of the rights of the queer community. The 1975 general pardon and the 1977 amnesty law did not extend to those citizens who had been punished under the Law of Social Danger and Rehabilitation.  Along with the ratification of a new democratic constitution in Spain on November 6, 1978, the Law of Social Danger was overturned, as Judge Miguel Lopéz Muñiz argued that it was a "product of the Franquista regime," but many homosexual prisoners were not released until a year later, in 1979.  In January 1979, several articles of the law were repealed, among them one referring to "acts of homosexuality," and ultimately the law's full repeal was achieved in 1989. Ten years later, on December 13, 1999, the third additional provision of the Organic Law on Protection of Personal Data 15/1999, established that the police files of all those repressed by this law would be declared confidential, and only historians would be able to access their data for statistical purposes.

References 

LGBT-related legislation
Legal history of Spain
1995 in Spain
1989 in Spain
1979 in Spain
1970 in Spain
Lesbian history in Spain
Thornton Steward is a small village and civil parish in the Richmondshire
district of North Yorkshire, England, near Wensleydale, with a population of 100–200, measured at 199 in the 2011 Census. The name derives from Old English relating to a hawthorn tree on a farm (or settlement) and Steward. The village was formerly owned by Wymar, who was the steward of the Earls of Richmond. The village is very similar to the others that dot Wensleydale, but Thornton Steward has a reservoir owned by Yorkshire Water.

The village includes the ancient St Oswald's Church, which is reputedly the oldest church in Wensleydale with some parts being dated back to the year 680. The church was subject to Channel 4's show Time Team, where they found remains of a communion of monks. The village was also featured in the British television series All Creatures Great and Small, in the episode "If Wishes Were Horses".

The hill, East Witton fell, is visible from Thornton Steward and on the western side Jervaulx Abbey is visible.

The school house was founded in 1815 by George Horn, with a budget of '£10 per annum', but was closed during the 20th century. It is situated in between the towns of Leyburn and Bedale, and is near to several tourist attractions such as Thorp Perrow Arboretum and the Green Howards regimental exhibition.

References

External links

Villages in North Yorkshire
Civil parishes in North Yorkshire
Wensleydale
Indlamu denotes several items:

 Indlamu (dress),  the traditional short beaded skirt of young Swazi maidens during the Umhlanga (Reed Dance).
 Indlamu (dance) (Zoeloedans), traditional dance of the Zulu people of South Africa

as well as 
 Indlamu (Zulu), clan of the Zulu people
 Indlamu (Ndebele), tribe of the Ndebele of Simbabwe
Naiin (read Nai-in) is a Thai bookstore chain owned by Amarin Printing and Publishing Ltd., a publisher in Thailand producing paperbacks and magazines. Its first branch, at Tha Phra Chan near Thammasat University, has been operating since 1994. As of February 2005, there are 71 branches (including franchises) of Naiin bookstore in Thailand plus one franchise branch in San Francisco. The bookstore provides a website in Thai.

External links

 www.naiin.com
 www.amarin.com

Bookshops of Thailand
Shehrnaz is a Pakistani television drama serial, aired on Urdu 1 from 12 November 2016 to 22 March 2017. It starred Ayeza Khan, Alyy Khan, Imran Ashraf and Farhan Ahmed Malhi. It is produced by Ayeza Khan's husband Danish Taimoor. It's makeup and stylish is done by Qurat-ul-Ain (Aini) and styled by Anila Murtaza. Amina Yasmeen and Sana Abbas are wardrobes of Ayeza while Maaz jee is the wardrobe of Alyy.

Plot
The story revolves around a beautiful girl Shehrnaaz. She lives with her father who is a poor tailor in Karachi's poor area. Despite of their poverty, her father has made sure that his daughter goes to a top university. 
Shehrnaaz knows her is beautiful and stands out amongst her peers. She wants to be a top class actress. 
Unfortunately, her background is a big hurdle in pursuing her career. Eventually she succeeds in her dream. But she has to pay a huge cost in achieving this success....

Cast 
 Ayeza Khan as Shehrnaz
 Imran Ashraf as Nofil
 Alyy Khan as KK
 Farhan Ahmed Malhi as Sherry
Ghana Ali as Sarah
Komal Iqbal as Hina
Sajid Hassan as Naseeb Gul (Guest appearance)
Mehmood Akhtar as Sherry's uncle
 Nida Mumtaz as Sherry's aunt
 Humaira Bano as Sherry's mother	
 Anam Tanveer
 Sonia Rao
 Rameez Siddiqui
 Maria Baloch
 Faisal H. Naqvi

See also 
 2016 in Pakistani television

References

External links 
 
 , by Urdu 1

Pakistani drama television series
Pakistani film series
2016 Pakistani television series debuts
2017 Pakistani television series endings
Urdu-language television shows
Urdu 1
Urdu 1 original programming
David Beaumont (born 17 September 1944) is an English cricketer. He played eleven first-class matches for Cambridge University Cricket Club between 1977 and 1978.

See also
 List of Cambridge University Cricket Club players

References

External links
 

1944 births
Living people
English cricketers
Cambridge University cricketers
People from West Bridgford
Cricketers from Nottinghamshire
The Hill & Stanier was an English automobile, a six-horsepower cyclecar with a V twin, air-cooled engine. Drive was to the rear wheels by belt to a countershaft and then by chain to the wheels.

It was manufactured by R Hill, Stanier and Company in Newcastle-upon-Tyne only in 1914.

See also
 List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom

References

Cyclecars
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of England
Companies based in Newcastle upon Tyne
The latent internal energy of a system is the internal energy a system requires to undergo a phase transition. Its value is specific to the substance or mix of substances in question. The value can also vary with temperature and pressure. Generally speaking the value is different for the type of phase change being accomplished. Examples can include Latent internal energy of vaporization (liquid to vapor), Latent internal energy of crystallization (liquid to solid) Latent internal energy of sublimation (solid to vapor). These values are usually expressed in units of energy per mole or per mass such as J/mol or BTU/lb. Often a negative sign will be used to represent energy being withdrawn from the system, while a positive value represents energy being added to the system.

For every type of latent internal energy there is an opposite. For example, the latent internal energy of Freezing (liquid to solid) is equal to the negative of the Latent internal energy of melting (solid to liquid)

References

Phase transitions
Thermodynamic properties
Sir William Ashbee Tritton, JP, (19 June 1875 – 24 September 1946) was a British expert in agricultural machinery, and was directly involved, together with Major Walter Gordon Wilson, in the development of the tank. Early in World War I he was asked to produce tractors for moving heavy howitzers, the result being eventually the first tanks.

Early life
Tritton was born in Islington, where his father William Birch Tritton (1845, Hythe, Kent – 29 July 1918) and mother Ellen Hannah Ashbee (16 December 1847 – 19 April 1921) lived at 51 Carleton Road. His parents had married on 22 October 1873 in Boughton under Blean, Kent. His brother was Percy Kingsnorth Tritton (1878–1903). He was the son of a London stockbroker, educated at Christ's College, Finchley and King's College London. By 1901 he was living in Altrincham.

Career
He joined Gwynnes Pumps in 1891. He later became a linotype mechanic and an electrical engineer.

In 1906 he joined William Foster & Co. on Waterloo Street in Lincoln, and from 1911 until 1939 he was Managing Director of the company, after which he became Chairman. On 22 July 1915, it was decided on the proposal for the tank – 28 tons, to cross a trench four feet wide.

The tank was developed at Foster's Wellington Works on Firth Road and tested on a field south of the Lincoln Avoiding Line, a railway line that closed in 1985. The site of Foster's was demolished in 1984. He was the production engineer for the tank at Fosters. He had the idea for steering the tank with the rear wheels. Major Ernest Swinton and Major Walter Dally Jones thought up the name tank. 

The construction of the first tank at Fosters began on 11 August 1915. World War I tanks were also built by Metro-Cammell of Wednesbury and a number of other contractors. Foster's was, at the time, the only company in the UK that were commercially making caterpillar-tracked vehicles.

Personal life
In 1916 he married Isobella Johnstone White, of Scotland, in Willesden. He was knighted on 21 February 1917. He was a JP in Kesteven from 1934. He died in Lincoln aged 71 in September 1946. His wife died in Lincoln on 15 November 1950. He had lived on Eastcliff Road, Lincoln.

Tritton Road in Lincoln is named after him and a blue plaque is located at the entrance of a supermarket at the northern end of the road around the site of the original factories.

References

The Times Obituary, September 1946.

External links
 Making History
 Family tree
 Kent ancestors

Alumni of King's College London
English mechanical engineers
English inventors
English justices of the peace
History of the tank
Knights Bachelor
People from Islington (district)
People from Lincoln, England
1875 births
1946 deaths
People educated at Christ's College, Finchley