Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Habomai Islands (; ) are a group of uninhabited islets (but for the Russian guards stationed there) in the southernmost Kuril Islands. They are currently under Russian administration, but together with Iturup (Etorofu), Kunashir (Kunashiri), and Shikotan are claimed by Japan.

History

 

In the fifteenth century, the Matsumae clan made efforts to administer the islands; by 1644 the islands had been mapped as Japanese territories.

In 1732 the islands were mapped during the Russian Great Eastern Expedition.

The Treaty of Shimoda, signed by Russia and Japan in 1855, recognised Japanese ownership of Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan, and the Habomai Islands.

The Habomai Islands were occupied by Soviet forces in the last few days of World War II. The islands were eventually annexed by the Soviet Union, which deported all the island residents to Japan. Moscow claimed the islands as part of a war-time agreement between the Allies (Yalta Agreement), which provided for the transfer of the Chishima (Kurile) Islands to the USSR in return for its participation in the Pacific War. However, Japan maintains that the Habomai Islands are not part of the Kuriles and are in fact part of Hokkaido prefecture. On May 26, 1955, the United States submitted an application for proceedings against the Soviet Union. As part of the proceedings, the United States questioned the validity of the Soviet Union's claim to the Habomai Islands.

In 1956, after difficult negotiations, the Soviet Union agreed to cede the Habomai to Japan, along with Shikotan, after the conclusion of a peace treaty between the two countries. As the treaty was never concluded, the islands remained under Soviet jurisdiction. However, the promise of a two-island solution (for the purpose of simplicity, the Habomai rocks count as one island) has been renewed in the Soviet-Japanese, and later Russo-Japanese negotiations. Formerly home to a Japanese fishing community, the islands are now uninhabited except for the Russian border guard outpost.

List of islands

See also
 Offshore islets of Shikotan

References

External links 
 Habomai islet gets Russian Orthodox church
 The Kurile Islands

Japan–Soviet Union relations
Southern Kuriles
Alfons Dopsch (14 June 1868 in Lobositz, Bohemia – 1 September 1953 in Vienna) was an Austrian social and economic historian who specialised in the history of medieval Europe. He studied at Institut fur Osterreichische Geschichtsforschung and was a professor at the University of Vienna from 1898 to 1936.

Dopsch, using archaeological evidence, rejected the highly defined periodization of other scholars in favour of an emphasis on long term continuity and gradual change. He argued that the collapse of the Roman Empire in Western Europe was not as catastrophic as had previously been thought and that the Middle Ages had evolved in an orderly way as the Germans absorbed and developed Roman culture. These views were criticised by the Russian historian Alexander Udaltsov who argued that Dopsch over emphasised the presence of private land ownership and social inequality among pre-feudal German clans.

Some of his views have since been rejected by modern scholars but his work continues to represent an important perspective on the debate about the effects of the collapse of the empire on Western Europe.

Selected publications
 Die Wirtschaftsentwicklung der Karolingerzeit (1912/13)
 Wirtschaftliche und soziale Grundlagen der europäischen Kulturentwicklung von Cäsar bis auf Karl den Großen (1918/20). 2nd ed., 1923-4. Abridged translation by M. G. Beard and Nadine Marshall as The Economic and Social Foundations of European Civilization, 1937.
 "Die historische Stellung der Deutschen in Böhmen", in: Rudolph Lodgman, Deutschböhmen, Ullstein & Co, Berlin (1919).
 Naturalwirtschaft und Geldwirtschaft in der Weltgeschichte (1930)
 Herrschaft und Bauer in der deutschen Kaiserzeit (1934)

References

External links
http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Alfons+Dopsch

20th-century Austrian historians
1868 births
1953 deaths
Academic staff of the University of Vienna
Sudeten German people
People from Lovosice
Corresponding Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America
19th-century Austrian historians
Historians from Austria-Hungary
Maddess Aiort (died 1982) was a woman who claimed to be Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia, the second daughter of Nicholas II of Russia. She died in 1982 of a serious disease still unknown.

Biography
The remains of the members of the Romanov family killed at Ekaterinburg in 1918, including those of Grand Duchess Tatiana, have been identified through DNA testing.

Very little is known about this impostor. Appeared in Canada in 1937 and immediately publicly declared herself "Grand Duchess Tatyana Nikolaevna." Explanations of how she managed to avoid the Yekaterinburg execution were never given.

Maddis Ayort’s statement was never taken seriously by anyone, the applicant was ridiculed, in 1942 (or 1943) accused of “sympathizing with the enemy” and forced to leave the country.

She later lived in Spain, where she died in 1982 from an unknown disease.

See also
Romanov impostors

References

Romanov impostors
1982 deaths
Year of birth missing
Lonchodomas is a genus of trilobites, that lived during the Ordovician. It was eyeless, like all raphiophorids, and had a long straight sword-like frontal spine, that gradually transforms into the relatively long glabella. Both the glabellar spine and the backward directed genal spines are subquadrate in section. Lonchodomas has five thorax segments and the pleural area of the pygidium has two narrow furrows. Lonchodomas occurred in what are today Argentina, Canada (Newfoundland), Estonia, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, the Russian Federation (Leningrad Oblast) and the United States (Oklahoma, Virginia).

Distribution 

  L. carinatus is found in the Upper Ordovician of the United States (Lower Member  and Botetourt limestone Member, of the Edinburgh Formation, Shenandoah County, Virginia, 39.0° N, 78.4° W Blackriveran 460.9 - 449.5 Ma)
  L. clavulus is present in the Middle Ordovician of Newfoundland, Canada (Histiodella kristinae conodont zone, Table Cove Formation; Table Point, "Middle Table Head" and Table Cove).
  L. mcgeheei is present in the Upper Ordovician of Oklahoma, United States (Bromide Formation, Sandbian).
  L. retrolatus was collected from the Ordovician of Nevada (Eureka Quartzite, sandy limestone, 60–90 ft above base, Ranger Mountains, Nevada Test Site))
 L. rostratus is known from the Upper Ordovician of Estonia (Narva open pit, and Lasnamägi, Kukruse Stage, Sandbian) and Latvia (Remte 3 borehole, and Adze 6 borehole, Kukruse Stage, Sandbian).
  L. suriensis was excavated from the Middle Ordovician of Argentina (Portillo del Cajón, Cerro Morado; Cerro Suri; Puesto El Despacho; Las Pircas; all La Rioja)
 L. volborthi occurs in the Lower Ordovician of the Russian Federation (Volkhovian level, Syas River, Putilovo and Babino quarries, St.Petersburg region). It was originally described as Ampyx volborthi but assigned to Lonchodomas in 1952 by Steinar Skjeseth.

Description 
Like all raphiophorids, Lonchodomas is eyeless. The headshield (or cephalon) and tailshield (or pygidium) are subtriangular in outline. Lonchodomas looks a lot like Ampyx but the glabella is diamond-shaped in outline, and it has a ridge along the midline (it is carinate). The glabella gradually transforms into the spine, which makes it difficult to determine where the spine begins. The long median glabellar spine is subquadrate in section and is directed horizontally forward, from the frontal tip of the glabella. The glabella has 2 pairs of muscle scars. The genal spines are also subquadrate in section. The thorax has 5 segments. The pleural regions of pygidium have 2 pairs of narrow pleural furrows.

References 

Raphiophoridae
Asaphida genera
Ordovician trilobites
Fossils of Argentina
Fossils of Estonia
Fossils of Latvia
Fossils of Norway
Fossils of Russia
Fossils of the United States
Bromide Formation
Paleozoic life of Newfoundland and Labrador
Paleozoic life of the Northwest Territories
Paleozoic life of Quebec
Paleozoic life of Yukon
Nassach may refer to:

Nassach (Fils), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Fils
Nassach (Main), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Main
Nassach, a village belonging to Spiegelberg, a town in Baden-Württemberg in Germany
Nassach, a village belonging to Aidhausen, a municipality in Bavaria in Germany
Galva Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
 Galva Township, Henry County, Illinois
 Galva Township, Ida County, Iowa

Township name disambiguation pages
Cheggers Plays Pop is a British children's game show broadcast on BBC1 from 10 April 1978 to 7 November 1986 hosted by Keith Chegwin, who was commonly known to the British public as "Cheggers". The show's format consisted of a series of physical and mental challenges undertaken by two teams of children representing their respective schools, together with studio performances by contemporary pop music acts.

There were two teams. Reds and Yellows, Generally from schools in the North West area of the UK as the show was filmed at the BBC Manchester studios. Team captains were popular celebrities of the time.

Games involving balls and inflatables were played by the teams and a pop quiz too. Each episode also had a current chart single being performed in it.

At the end of the show, Cheggers would always blow his whistle and jump onto the inflatable that the final game had been played on; he led the children who all jumped on it in mayhem style to end the show.

Transmissions

Series

Christmas Specials

Availability of episodes
Copies of almost all episodes are present in the BBC archives, with 75 out of 81 episodes surviving, The six missing episodes being: 
Series 6: Episodes 3, 6 and 7
Series 7: Episodes 2, 3 and 5

References

External links

Musical game shows
1970s British children's television series
1980s British children's television series
1978 British television series debuts
1986 British television series endings
BBC children's television shows
BBC television game shows
1970s British game shows
1980s British game shows
Lost BBC episodes
1970s British music television series
1980s British music television series
Longxing Subdistrict ()  is a subdistrict located in Shilong District, Pingdingshan, Henan, China.

References

Township-level divisions of Henan
Shilong District
Route 334, also known as Joe Batt's Arm Road, is a  north–south highway on Fogo Island in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It serves as the only roadway access to the eastern half of the island.

Route description

Route 334 begins in Fogo Island Central at an intersection with Route 333 (Fogo Island Road). It heads northeast to wind its along the island’s northern coastline to pass through the communities of Shoal Bay, Barr'd Islands, and Joe Batt's Arm before turning southeast and more inland for several kilometres. The highway then rejoins the coastline shortly before entering Tilting, where it winds its way through town before coming to an end at the town’s main harbour.

Major intersections

References

334
Donnelly Drive (Ottawa Road #2) is a rural road in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

The road runs along the western bank of the Rideau River from Burritts Rapids to Reevecraig Road South. Between these two points, Donnelly Drive passes through Becketts Landing and passes by Rideau River Provincial Park.

The eastern portion of Donnelly Drive was originally part of Ontario Highway 16. It runs along the Rideau Canal waterway, which was a major trade route in the early 1800s. It also runs close to the border of the city of Ottawa and the United Counties of Leeds And Grenville, which is the Rideau River.

Donnelly Drive turns into Heritage Road once it reaches Burritts Rapids.

References

Roads in Ottawa
Yeni Malatyaspor Kulübü is a Turkish professional football club based in Malatya, Turkey. The club plays in the TFF First League, which is the second tier of football in the country.

History 
Founded in 1986 as Malatya Belediyespor. Its primary colors are yellow, black, and red, although they originally wore orange and green. 

In 2022, the club's chairman Adil Gevrek resigned from his position, the same season the club guaranteed its relegation to the TFF First League.

Goalkeeper Ahmet Eyüp Türkaslan was killed by rubble from a collapsed building in the aftermath of the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake on February 6. Following the earthquake, the club withdrew from the league.

League appearances 

 Süper Lig: 2017–2022
 TFF First League: 1999–00, 2015–17, 2022–
 TFF Second League: 1998–99, 2000–01, 2008–09, 2010–15
 TFF Third League: 2007–08, 2009–10
 Amateur League: 1986–98, 2001–07

Club honours 
Leagues
TFF First League: Runners-up: 2016–17
TFF Second League: League champions: 2014–15
TFF Third League: Play-off champions: 2009–10

European record

As of 15 August 2019

Notes
 QR: Qualifying round

Players

Current squad

Out on loan

References

External links 
Official website
Yeni Malatyaspor on TFF.org

 
Football clubs in Turkey
Sport in Malatya
1986 establishments in Turkey
Süper Lig clubs
Conrid Clyde Berry (born 1931) is a former American football and baseball player and coach.
He was the head football coach at Henderson State College—now known as Henderson State University—in Arkadelphia, Arkansas from 1967 to 1970, compiling a record of 26–14. Berry also served two stints as head baseball coach at Henderson State, from 1963 to 1966 and from 1982 to 1987, tallying a mark of 205–129–2.

Berry was the nephew of Major League Baseball pitcher Joe Berry.

Head coaching record

Football

References

External links
 Henderson State Hall of Fame profile
 

1931 births
Living people
Henderson State Reddies baseball coaches
Henderson State Reddies baseball players
Henderson State Reddies football coaches
Henderson State Reddies football players
Madisonville Miners players
Topeka Owls players
Pattiveeranpatti is a panchayat town in Dindigul district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

Demographics
According to the 2001 Indian census, Pattiveeranpatti has a population of 7,744. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Pattiveeranpatti has an average literacy rate of 83%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy is 86%, and female literacy is 79%. 8% of the population of Pattiveeranpatti are under 6 years of age.

History

The history of the village dates back almost 1500 years. It was part of the ancient Pandyan Empire and later came under the reign of the Chola empire and the Vijayanagara Empire, before coming under the rule of the Madurai Nayak dynasty.

The village is occupied by coffee growers who own the coffee estates in the Thandikudi hills area, which is part of the Palani Hills. By 1860, coffee cultivation in the Western Ghats (Lower Palani Hills range) had gained momentum and the estate owners in Pattiveeranpatti became pioneers in the development and cultivation of coffee plantations. They also developed banana and orange plantations. Their success in the cultivation of coffee coupled with their entrepreneurship paved the way for developing Pattiveeranpatti as a trading hub for coffee, cardamom, pepper, and other spices. It grew into a prosperous rural town with many large heritage bungalows that once belonged to these planters.

Education

Nadar Sundara Vishalakshi Vidhyasala (NSVV) Higher Secondary School is one of the oldest institutions in Tamil Nadu state. The school was started in 1910 after a resolution was passed at the  Mahajanam Conference at Poraiyar, adopting a resolution that all associations must start a school, as education was the only path to prosperity and upward caste mobility. The first administrator was W.P.A.P. Punnaivannam. In 1936 W. P. A. Soundarapandian persuaded his childless uncle W.P. Sundara to donate his coffee plantation and other assets in order to improve the school. Started in 1910 as a primary school, the school became a Higher Secondary School (10+2) in the year 1978. The schools bear the names of local figures Thiru Sundara and his wife Vishalakshi Ammal, who donated all their assets for the education of the poor in and around the village.

The Hindu Uravinmurai Paribalana Sangam currently runs a nursery school, primary school, NSVVHSS for boys, NSVVHSS for girls and NSVV Matriculation School. Nearly 6,000 students study in these schools. A boarding facility also has been provided to cater to the growing number of children coming from the nearby mountain villages.

Religion
There are many temples in the village.

References

 

Cities and towns in Dindigul district
Geras Abbey (Stift Geras) is a Premonstratensian monastery in Geras in Lower Austria. Since 1783, it has also owned the premises of the former Pernegg Abbey nearby.

History
The abbey was founded in 1153 as a daughter house of Seelau Abbey by Ekbert and Ulrich of Pernegg and settled by canons from Seelau. Geras Abbey was able to survive the reforms of the Emperor Joseph II and the consequent monastery closures of 1783, and remains in operation to this day.

The abbey church is a Romanesque basilica which was reworked in the Baroque style in the 18th century by the architect Josef Munggenast and the fresco painter Paul Troger.

In 1953, the church was elevated to the status of a minor basilica.

Today, the abbey is often used as a venue for classical music recitals.

Pernegg Abbey

In Pernegg, about 10 kilometres from Geras, Ekbert and Ulrich of Pernegg, the founders of Geras Abbey, also founded Pernegg Abbey, a Premonstratensian nunnery which was also a daughter house of Seelau Abbey.

Pernegg became a community of canons in 1584. In 1700, it became an abbey but was dissolved in 1783 under the reforms of Emperor Joseph II. In the mid-19th century, the premises were acquired by Geras Abbey. Since 1995, they have been used as a retreat and seminar centre for the monastery at Geras.

Notes

External links

Geras Abbey website 
Monasterium.net: Geras Abbey
Geras Abbey: photographs 

Premonstratensian monasteries in Austria
Premonstratensian nunneries
1153 establishments in Europe
Basilica churches in Austria
Monasteries in Lower Austria
Tourist attractions in Lower Austria
12th-century establishments in Austria
Establishments in the Margraviate of Austria
Elizabeth Morley was an English silversmith.

Morley was married to the plateworker Thomas Morley, going into the silver business at his death. During her career she was described variously as a smallworker, cutler, toy dealer, goldsmith, and silversmith. She first registered a mark on 8 August 1794; further marks followed on 19 July 1796 and 1 October 1800. Furthermore she registered a Sun Insurance Policy on 15 April 1797, with another on 15 April 1807. Her address in London was given as 7 Westmoreland buildings, Aldersgate Street.

The Victoria and Albert Museum owns a variety of pieces by Morley, including a collection of bottle tickets of various sorts. Three pieces are in the collection of the National Museum of Women in the Arts; a George III tea caddy spoon of 1797, another of 1798, and a George III toddy ladle of 1802. Several pieces are owned by the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute as well.

References

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
18th-century English women artists
19th-century English women artists
Artists from London
English silversmiths
Women silversmiths
This is a non-exhaustive list of Nicaragua women's international footballers – association football players who have appeared at least once for the senior Nicaragua women's national football team.

Players

See also 
 Nicaragua women's national football team

References 

 
International footballers
International footballers
Nicaragua
Football in Nicaragua
Association football player non-biographical articles
The 2015–16 Scottish League One (referred to as the Ladbrokes League One for sponsorship reasons) was the 21st season in the current format of 10 teams in the third-tier of Scottish football.

Teams
Promoted from Scottish League Two
 Albion Rovers

Relegated from Scottish Championship
 Cowdenbeath

Stadia and locations

Personnel

Managerial changes

League table

Results
Teams play each other four times, twice in the first half of the season (home and away) and twice in the second half of the season (home and away), making a total of 36 games.

First half of season

Second half of season

Season statistics

Scoring

Top scorers

Hat-tricks

Discipline

Player

Yellow cards

Red cards

Club

Yellow cards

Red cards

Awards

Monthly awards

League One play-offs
Cowdenbeath, the second bottom team, entered into a 4-team playoff with the 2nd-4th placed teams in 2015–16 Scottish League Two; Elgin City, Clyde, and Queen's Park.

Semi-finals

First leg

Second leg

Final
The winners of the semi-finals, Clyde and Queen's Park, then competed against one another over two legs, with the winner replacing Cowdenbeath and being promoted to the 2016–17 Scottish League One.

First leg

Second leg

References

Scottish League One seasons
3
3
Scot
The Kupe natural gas field is located in the Tasman Sea, 30 km off the coast of the town of Manaia in Taranaki, New Zealand. The field was discovered in 1986 and is located in 35 metres of water. The production facility comprises an unmanned offshore platform, a 30 km single three phase pipeline to shore and an onshore production station.

Total recoverable reserves are 437 PJ of gas and LPG and  of oil and condensate.

Development project
Project development was led by Technip and the total project cost NZ$1.3b. The first export gas was produced in December 2009.  The project was officially opened by Prime Minister John Key on 18 March 2010.

Production facility
The facility is owned by a joint venture comprising;
 Beach Energy (South Australia) (50%),
 Genesis Energy (46%), 
 New Zealand Oil and Gas (4%).

At its peak, the gas produced from the Kupe field is expected to meet 10 to 15 per cent of New Zealand's annual gas demand and 50 per cent of New Zealand's LPG demand.

The facility is maintained and operated by Origin.

See also 
 Energy in New Zealand
 Oil and gas industry in New Zealand

References

External links 
 Origin Energy - Exploration and Production

South Taranaki District
Natural gas fields in New Zealand