Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Bacillithiol (BSH or Cys-GlcN-mal) is a thiol compound found in Bacillus species. It is likely involved in maintaining cellular redox balance and plays a role in microbial resistance to the antibiotic fosfomycin.

Structure
Chemically, it is a glycoside formed between L-cysteinyl-D-glucosamine and malic acid. It was isolated and identified (as its bacillithiol-S-bimane derivative) in 2009 from Staphylococcus aureus and Deinococcus radiodurans, although it was first detected in 2007, as an unidentified thiol in Bacillus anthracis. The naturally occurring free thiol form of bacillithiol has since been synthesised and characterised along with its biosynthetic precursors and its symmetrical disulfide.

Biological role
Bacillithiol appears to participate in the sensing of peroxides by Bacillus, but may also substitute for glutathione, which is the most common intracellular thiol in eukaryotes and some bacteria. Some of the genes involved in the biosynthesis of bacillithiol were identified and characterized in 2010. Bacteria engineered to be deficient in bacillithiol demonstrated increased sensitivity to various electrophilic xenobiotic compounds, including the antibiotic fosfomycin, suggesting that in these organisms the mechanism of fosfomycin resistance relies on the presence of bacillithiol. Furthermore, in vitro kinetic studies have established that bacillithiol is a preferred thiol substrate for the antibiotic resistance enzyme FosB.

Biosynthesis
Bacillithiol is produced via the enzymes BshA, BshB, and BshC. BshA replaces the UDP group on UDP-N-acetylglucosamine with an L-malyl group. BshB then removes the acetyl group. L-Cysteine is added to the resulting free amine, which completes the biosynthesis of the molecule. The cysteine-adding step is assumed to be carried out by the enzyme BshC on the basis of genetic knockout studies, but the activity of BshC has not been observed in vitro.

See also 
 Mycothiol

References 

Thiols
Propionamides
Dicarboxylic acids
Hexosamines
Small change may refer to:  
 Coins, particularly those of low value  
 Small Change (film), 1976, directed by François Truffaut  
 Small Change (Tom Waits album), 1976  
 Small Change (Prism album), 1981  
 Small Change trilogy, a series of novels by Jo Walton  
 Small Changes, a 1969 collection by Hal Clement
Correa Point is a point projecting 350 m into the south part of Discovery Bay from Parvomay Neck, Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica with an adjacent ice-free area of .  The point forms the southwest side of the entrance to Rodríguez Cove and the southeast side of the entrance to Ramos Cove.

The feature was named by the 1947 Chilean Antarctic Expedition after Hernán Correa, cameraman for the state Directorate of Culture Information (Dirección de Información de Cultura) with the expedition; a 65 m rocky hill rising 350 m south of the point was named Picacho D.I.C. after the Directorate.

Location
The point is located at  which is 5.37 km southwest of Ash Point, 1.42 km southwest of Ferrer Point and 1.16 km south-southeast of Labbé Point (Chilean mapping in 1951, British in 1968, and Bulgarian in 2005 and 2009).

Maps
 L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.

Notes

References
 SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer.

Headlands of Greenwich Island
A mathematical game is a game whose rules, strategies, and outcomes are defined by clear mathematical parameters. Often, such games have simple rules and match procedures, such as tic-tac-toe and dots and boxes. Generally, mathematical games need not be conceptually intricate to involve deeper computational underpinnings. For example, even though the rules of Mancala are relatively basic, the game can be rigorously analyzed through the lens of combinatorial game theory.

Mathematical games differ sharply from mathematical puzzles in that mathematical puzzles require specific mathematical expertise to complete, whereas mathematical games do not require a deep knowledge of mathematics to play. Often, the arithmetic core of mathematical games is not readily apparent to players untrained to note the statistical or mathematical aspects.

Some mathematical games are of deep interest in the field of recreational mathematics. 

When studying a game's core mathematics, arithmetic theory is generally of higher utility than actively playing or observing the game itself. To analyze a game numerically, it is particularly useful to study the rules of the game insofar as they can yield equations or relevant formulas. This is frequently done to determine winning strategies or to distinguish if the game has a solution.

List of games 

Sometimes it is not immediately obvious that a particular game involves chance. Often a card game is described as "pure strategy" and such, but a game with any sort of random shuffling or face-down dealing of cards should not be considered to be "no chance".  Several abstract strategy games are listed below:

Lattice board 

 Angels and Devils
 Arimaa
 Checkers (English draughts)
Checkers variants
 Chess
 Chess variants
 Chomp
 Domineering
 Dots and boxes
 Go
 Go variants
Gomoku
 Hex
 Hexapawn
 L game
Othello
Pente
 Philosopher's football
 Rhythmomachy
Tak
 Tic-tac-toe
 Tic-tac-toe variants

Non-lattice boards and other games 

 Graph pebbling
 Hackenbush
 Chopsticks (hand game)
Mancala
 Nim
 Sim
 Sprouts
 Four fours

Chance involved or imperfect information 
 24
 Prisoner's dilemma

See also 
 Games of skill

References
Gutsville is a currently on hiatus six issue comic book limited series from Image Comics which began in May 2007. It is written by Simon Spurrier and drawn by Frazer Irving.

Publication history
Spurrier and Irving had worked together on From Grace and The Simping Detective. Spurrier had been looking to break into the American market and Irving seemed the ideal partner because he'd already worked at Marvel and DC. As Irving had spoken to people at Image Comics Spurrier prepared two pitches and Gutsville was picked "because it is more of a high-concept pitch." Soon after getting this accepted, Irving got the job providing art for David Hine's Silent War after the original artist backed out, and as he was using Photoshop for that "I realized Gutsville had to be done in the same way. I won't be able to change gears fast enough. As it turns out, it is the perfect choice. Photoshop gave me just the right tools I need to make it slightly unearthy."

Issue #1 was sold out and went for a second printing in July 2007. Matt Timson provided back-up art for issue #2 cover dated September 2007. There was a six-month delay after issue #2 for personal reasons, with #3 released in March 2008 with a text back-up text story illustrated by Boo Cook. The fourth issue has not yet been released, leading to rumors of cancellation.

Plot

In 1846 an English ship called the Daphne heads out to reach Australia.  The ship never makes it, as it, and all of its passengers (including slaves, zealous missionaries, and English settlers) are swallowed up by some gargantuan, oceanic beast.  Skip forward to the present day and the descendants of the original passengers are living in Gutsville, a shanty town within the belly of this mysterious creature.

See also

Leviathan
Goliath Awaits
The Watch Below, by James White
List of steampunk works

Notes

References

External links

Gutsville #1 - Full Issue, Newsarama, March 19, 2008

Reviews
Review of issue #1
Review of Gutsville #1  and another, as well as #2 and #3, Comics Bulletin

2007 comics debuts
Andres Taimla (born 23 August 1947 Kuressaare - died 3 January 2022 Kadrina) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of 
VII, VIII and IX Riigikogu.

References

1947 births
Living people
People from Kuressaare
Estonian Reform Party politicians
Members of the Riigikogu, 1995–1999
Members of the Riigikogu, 1999–2003
Members of the Riigikogu, 2003–2007
Bowen Mountain is a small town in New South Wales, Australia, in the City of Hawkesbury.  It is in the foothills of the Blue Mountains.

The nearest commercial centre is Kurrajong, which lies approximately 5 km to the north-east.

It is named after George M. C. Bowen, an earlier setter of the area.

Features
A large part of Bowen Mountain belongs to the Blue Mountains National Park, which covers an area of 247,000 hectares. The National Park caters extensively for bushwalkers, with many lookouts and more than 140 km of walking tracks.

Bowen Mountain is home to the Crago Observatory, which consists of a computer-guided Dobsonian telescope housed in a large rotating dome. It is operated by the Astronomical Society of NSW.

Demographics
At the 2016 census, the population was 1,571.  Of these: 
 The median age was 35 years, compared to the national median of 38 years.

 55.6% were married and 11.1% were either divorced or separated.
 83.6% of people were born in Australia and 91.1% of people only spoke English at home.

References

External links 
Magnetic Hill

Towns in New South Wales
City of Hawkesbury
See also

Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Europe
Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in the United Kingdom

References
 

England
United Kingdom geology-related lists
England geography-related lists
Merseybeast is the title of Ian McNabb's third solo album after disbanding The Icicle Works.  It is also the title of the first song on the album.   The name is a play on the idea of the "Mersey Beat", a 1960s musical genre and movement. Merseybeast is also the title of Ian McNabb's autobiography, published in 2008. A second CD entitled North West Coast was also released in limited quantities. The album peaked at No. 30 on the official UK charts.

Critical reception
Roch Parisien qualified Merseybeast as an "album... to savor" Giving it a rating of 4.5 stars out of five.

Track listings
All tracks composed by Ian McNabb; except where indicated 
 "Merseybeast" (6:44)
 "Affirmation" (3:33)
 "Beautiful Old Mystery" (4:10)
 "Love's Young Dream" (4:33)
 "Camaraderie" (4:17)
 "Don't Put Your Spell on Me" (5:38)
 "Heydays" (5:45)
 "Little Bit of Magic" (4:54)
 "You Stone My Soul" (6:16)
 "Too Close to the Sun" (3:47)
 "They Settled for Less Than They Wanted" (7:20)
 "I'm a Genius" (4:19)
 "Available Light" (6:20)
 "Merseybeast (reprise)" (1:51)

 North West Coast (Live bonus CD)
 "What She Did to My Mind" (7:26)
 "Evangeline" (6:29)
 "I Don't Want to Talk About It" (Danny Whitten) (6:15)
 "When It All Comes Down" (8:18)
 "Understanding Jane" (4:08)
 "Pushin' Too Hard" (Sky Saxon) (7:16)

Personnel
Ian McNabb - vocals, guitar, Moog synthesizer, piano, bass, harmonica, autoharp
Russell Milton - bass
Don Richardson - double bass
Henry Priestman - Hammond B3 organ, backing vocals
Daniel Strittmatter - drums
Preston Heyman - percussion
Andrew Findon - flute
Nick Warren - programming
Craig Leon - conductor, strings
Cassell Webb - conductor, strings
Billy Talbot - bass. backing vocals on North West Coast
Ralph Molina - drums, backing vocals on North West Coast
Nick Warren - keyboards on North West Coast
Mike Hamilton - rhythm guitar, backing vocals on North West Coast

Russell Milton and Daniel Strittmatter are "The Afterlife"

Sources

1996 albums
Ian McNabb albums
Albums recorded at Rockfield Studios
Jay Musler is an American glass artist who was born in Sacramento, California in 1949.

Collections 
The Corning Museum of Glass, the Hokkaido Museum of Modern Art, the Honolulu Museum of Art, the Smithsonian American Art Museum (Washington, D. C.) and the Toledo Museum of Art (Toledo, Ohio) are among the public collections holding work by Jay Musler. Other locations where his work is in the collections include: Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Fuller Craft Museum, Fowler Museum at UCLA, Lowe Art Museum, High Museum of Art, The Museum of Art and Design New York, Racine Art Museum, RISD and others.

Personal life 
He lives in San Francisco, California.

References

American glass artists
Living people
1949 births
Laad Bazaar or Choodi Bazaar is a market located in Hyderabad, India. It is located on one of the four main roads that branch out from the Charminar.

Laad meaning lacquer, is used to make bangles, on which artificial diamonds are studded. In this -long shopping strip, most of the shops sell bangles, saris, wedding related items, and imitation jewelry.

History

This market has been in operation since the time of the Qutb Shahis and the Nizams. It is close to landmarks such as Charminar, Makkah Masjid and Chowmahalla Palace.

Shopping

Choodi Bazaar is the main market for bangles, semi-precious stones, pearls, jewelry, products such as silverware, Nirmal, Kalamkari paintings, bidriware, lacquer bangles studded with stones, saris and handwoven materials of silk, cotton, brocade, velvet and gold embroidered fabrics, traditional Khara Dupattas, lacquer bangles, and perfumes.

Towards the southeast of the bazaar lie the palaces built by different Nizams, including the Chowmahalla Palace.

Reference list

See also

External links

Picture of the bazaar
Bangles on display
Satellite picture by Google Maps

Bazaars
Bazaars in India
Bazaars in Hyderabad, India
Neighbourhoods in Hyderabad, India
Shopping districts and streets in India
Science and nature may refer to:

Science & Nature (The Bluetones album), 2000
Science & Nature (Inkubus Sukkubus album), 2007
Luis Lezama was a Mexican screenwriter and film director.

Selected filmography

Director
 Tabaré. Traición y Gloria (1919)
 Los Hijos del Destino (1930)* Los Hijos del Destino (1930)
 Un Viejo Amor (1919)
 The Cemetery of the Eagles (1939)
 Tabaré. Sound version (1946)

References

Revista México Cinema, marzo de 1947. P. 19

Bibliography
 Alejandro Medrano Platas. Quince directores del cine mexicano: entrevistas. Plaza y Valdes, 1999.

External links

Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Mexican film directors
Mexican film producers
Mexican screenwriters
"My Greatest Mistake" is a popular song written in 1940 by Jack Fulton and Jack "Bones" O'Brien.

Comments 
The original piano and vocal score is in E major.  The song was Jack Fulton's first hit. Bregman, Vocco & Conn, Inc., of New York was the publisher.  J. R. Lafleur & Son, Ltd. (Boosey & Hawkes), of London was the sole selling agent for the British Empire, except Canada, Newfoundland, and Australia.  J. Albert & Son of Sydney was the selling agent for Australia.

ASCAP boycott 
"My Greatest Mistake" was one of some 1,250,000 songs under an ASCAP license. In 1940, ASCAP attempted to double its fees to broadcasters for the airing of licensed songs.  For ten months – January 1, 1941, to October 29, 1941 – radio broadcasters, namely NBC and CBS, banned all music licensed by ASCAP. Given the timing of the launch of "My Greatest Mistake," the ASCAP boycott, according to O'Brien, stunted the momentum of the song's rise in popularity for 13 recordings that were released before the boycott.

Selected discography

Pre-ASCAP ban

Post-ASCAP ban

Copyrights

Library holdings

Publisher plates 
 H. 15250

Arrangements 
 Arrangement by Charles E. Hathaway, Jr. (1901–1966)George Manning Swing Band CollectionBox 5/55; No. 353 A, page 13, year 1940Eastman School of Music, University of Rochester

Lyrics

Notes and references

Notes

Recording personnel

Copyrights

References 

1940 songs
American songs
Pop ballads
1940s jazz standards
Pop standards
Jazz compositions in E-flat major
Songs written by Jack Fulton
John D. Shearer  is a freelance photographer.

His work has been published in numerous publications including Rolling Stone, Spin, Paste, Signal to Noise Magazine, People, Teen People  and Vanity Fair.

Shearer graduated from Ball State University in 2003 with a B.A. in photojournalism and telecommunications.

While his work has mostly centered on still photography, he has directed and produced a handful of short films as well. The Jingo Factor which he wrote, directed and produced, and which headlined the 2004 Oranje festival in Indianapolis. It is an experimental propaganda film that centered on events directly after September 11, 2001. Shearer is he an associate member of the American Society of Media Photographers.

References

External links

http://www.prx.org/pieces/79272-feature-report-im-too-young-for-this

Living people
People from Kokomo, Indiana

Year of birth missing (living people)
Leutnant Hans von Keudell (5 April 1892 – 15 February 1917) was a World War I flying ace credited with twelve aerial victories.

Early life and service
Keudell was educated in Berlin. In 1904, he joined the cadets at Bensberg. In 1911, he joined the Uhlans. He began World War I with the Uhlans, and went into combat with them in both France and Poland. He was commissioned by April 1915, transferred to aviation and began training on 7 June. On 13 December, he was posted to fly bombing missions, objectives Verdun, Toul, and Dunkirk, for Brieftauben Abteilung Ostende.

Service as a fighter pilot
By early summer of 1916, Keudell was training as a fighter pilot. On 4 August, he joined KEK B under the command of Hans Bethge. From there, on 22 August, Keudell became a founding member of Jagdstaffel 1, destined to fly successively a Fokker D.I, a Halberstadt D.III and an Albatros D.III for them. On 31 August 1916, he shot down a Martinsyde Elephant for his first win. He then scored steadily through the rest of the year, reaching ten on 22 November.

On 1 January 1917, Keudell was awarded the Knight's Cross with Swords of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern. He shot down his eleventh victim on 24 January 1917. On 5 February, he was appointed to raise and command Jagdstaffel 27. He then scored the brand new jasta's first victory on 15 February, only to be in turn killed in action flying Albatros D III #2017/17 by Lt. Stuart Harvey Pratt, flying a Nieuport two-seater of No. 46 Squadron RFC. Keudell's Albatros landed behind British lines and was salvaged by the Royal Flying Corps to become an item in their fleet of captured aircraft.

Sources of information

References
 Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914 - 1918 Norman L. R. Franks, et al. Grub Street, 1993. , .
 Early German Aces of World War I. Greg VanWyngarden, Harry Dempsey. Osprey Publishing, 2006. , .

1892 births
1917 deaths
Prussian Army personnel
Luftstreitkräfte personnel
German military personnel killed in World War I
Aviators killed by being shot down
German World War I flying aces
Military personnel from Berlin
Mohammad or Muhammad Nawaz may refer to:
Mohammad Nawaz (cricketer, born 1970), Pakistani first-class cricketer for Faisalabad and Sargodha
Mohammad Nawaz (cricketer, born 1974), Pakistani first-class cricketer for Faisalabad and Hyderabad
Mohammad Nawaz (cricketer), Pakistani cricketer (born 1994)
Mohammad Nawaz Sharif, Pakistani politician and three times elected Prime Minister
Muhammad Nawaz (general) (1957–2011), Pakistani general
Muhammad Nawaz Bhatti (1948–2006), Pakistani judge
Muhammad Nawaz Khan (politician), Pakistani politician
Muhammad Nawaz Khan (writer) (1943–2015), Pakistani writer
Muhammad Nawaz Abbasi (born 1943), former Pakistani judge
Mohammad Nawaz (footballer) (born 2000), Indian football goalkeeper
Sir Frederick Eley, 1st Baronet (22 November 1866 – 7 February 1951) was an English banker.

Eley was born in Shrewsbury and educated at Shrewsbury School. He joined the National Provincial Bank and rose to the post of general manager with a seat on the board of directors. He was also chairman of John Waddington Ltd, Cope & Timmins, Crosse & Blackwell Ltd (1932–1946), the Waldorf Hotel Company, and the Bank of British West Africa (1942–1948). He was chairman of the Chelsea Hospital for Women and was a prominent racehorse owner.

Announced in the 1921 New Year Honours, he was created a baronet of Sagamore in the parish of Shiplake in the County of Oxford on 14 January 1921.

Eley died on 7 February 1951, aged eighty-four. His cremated ashes were buried at Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire.

Footnotes

References
Obituary, The Times, 8 February 1951

1866 births
1951 deaths
Businesspeople from Shrewsbury
People from Shiplake
People educated at Shrewsbury School
English bankers
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
Claudia Miriam Gonson (born April 5, 1968) is an American musician best known for her work with The Magnetic Fields. She often provides the band lead vocals as well as performing the piano or drums. She is also the band's manager.

Gonson met Stephin Merritt in high school in the early 1980s, and the pair have worked together ever since.

While in high school at Concord Academy, Gonson performed in her first band, the Zinnias, in which Merritt wrote or co-wrote most of the band's material with John Gage. The band broke up when Gonson left to attend Columbia University. Gonson later returned to the Boston area to attend Harvard University, and joined the group Lazy Susan, which also included Therese Bellino and Shirley Simms.

She has since performed on many of Merritt's albums, including the critically acclaimed 1999 album 69 Love Songs, and frequently appears with him live as part of the usual quartet that constitutes The Magnetic Fields.

Gonson has been Merritt's longtime manager. She appears extensively in Strange Powers, the 2009 documentary by Kerthy Fix and Gail O'Hara about Merritt and The Magnetic Fields.

As well as her work with Merritt, Gonson also plays drums in the band Tender Trap. She has written and performed her own music with Shirley Simms, Michael Hearst, Tanya Donelly and Rick Moody. She has also played drums in Providence, Rhode Island-based band Honeybunch and performs as the lead vocalist in Merritt's Future Bible Heroes project. She sang on Neil Gaiman's song "Bloody Sunrise".

In an interview with The Advocate, Gonson remarked:
"When we started Magnetic Fields we purposely had one lesbian, one gay guy, one straight woman, and one straight man. The audience could identify with whomever they wanted."

In that interview, Gonson noted that she feels that Merritt's songs are predominantly about "Loneliness, isolation, and the need to be recognized by another person." She believes that if homophobia were not so prevalent, these experiences "would be less rampant instead of being so associated with the gay personality." Gonson believes that many LGBT youth have listened to The Magnetic Fields for "words of wisdom".

In 2010, Gonson gave birth to her daughter Eve.

References

External links
Interview with drummergirl.com
Interview with Unmoveable Feast
 Interview with LA weekly's Vaginal Davis
 My Reading Life
 Saveur.com- I Love My Kitchen Because...

1968 births
Living people
American rock pianists
American women songwriters
Songwriters from Massachusetts
Columbia University alumni
Harvard University alumni
The Magnetic Fields members
American women drummers
American rock drummers
American lesbian musicians
American LGBT singers
American LGBT songwriters
Lesbian singers
Lesbian songwriters
Concord Academy alumni
20th-century American drummers
20th-century American women singers
20th-century American singers
20th-century American women pianists
20th-century American pianists
21st-century American women singers
21st-century American singers
21st-century American women pianists
21st-century American pianists
20th-century American LGBT people
21st-century American LGBT people
American lesbian writers