Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Rules of engagement (ROE) are the internal rules or directives afforded military forces (including individuals) that define the circumstances, conditions, degree, and manner in which the use of force, or actions which might be construed as provocative, may be applied. They provide authorization for and/or limits on, among other things, the use of force and the employment of certain specific capabilities. In some nations, articulated ROE have the status of guidance to military forces, while in other nations, ROE constitute lawful command. Rules of engagement do not normally dictate how a result is to be achieved, but will indicate what measures may be unacceptable.

While ROE is used in both domestic and international operations by some militaries, ROE is not used for domestic operations in the United States. Instead, the use of force by the U.S. military in such situations is governed by Rules for the Use of Force (RUF).

An abbreviated description of the rules of engagement may be issued to all personnel. Commonly referred to as a "ROE card", this document provides the soldier with a summary of the ROE regulating the use of force for a particular mission.

Authoritative sources
While many countries have their own rules of engagement documents, many others do not. There are two primary international rules of engagement manuals that are internationally available: NATO ROE Manual MC 362-1 (restricted to NATO and Partnership for Peace countries); and the San Remo Rules of Engagement Handbook, which is freely available to all on the International Institute of Humanitarian Law (IIHL) website. Created for the IIHL by Commander Alan Cole, Major Phillip Drew, Captain Rob McLaughlin and Professor Dennis Mandsager, the San Remo ROE Handbook has been translated from its English original into French, Chinese, Arabic, Spanish, Hungarian, Russian, Bosnian, and Thai and several other languages. Several countries have used the San Remo handbook as a model for creating their own ROE systems.

Training
The International Institute of Humanitarian Law in San Remo, Italy conducts rules of engagement training course at least once per year, usually in September. Taught by some of the world's foremost authorities on ROE, the course attracts students from around the globe. Similar training by the San Remo ROE drafting team is conducted for the United Nations, staff colleges and other organizations as requested.

See also
 Law of War

References

External links 
San Remo Handbook on Rules of Engagement

Law of war
Herbert Walton (19 January 1869 – 4 May 1938) was an English surgeon and naturalist. 
Born in London on 19 January 1869, he was the second child and elder son of James Sydney Walton and Eleanor Georgina Louissan, his wife. Walton was initially educated in Paris, before entering private schools in England, culminating in Charterhouse (1881–84); he went on to study medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital.

Career
Walton's first post was as assistant house surgeon at the Salop Infirmary, Shrewsbury. He graduated with honours at the M.B. examination at the University of London, and later won the gold medal at the M.D. He went on to join the Netley Hospital before passing first into the Indian Medical Service. He was gazetted lieutenant on 29 July 1896, winning both the Montefiore Prize for military surgery, and the Martin Memorial Medal for military medicine. Choosing to serve in Bengal, Walton served on the North West Frontier in 1897-98, and in China in 1900 during the Relief of Peking.

Tibet Expedition
In 1903-4, Walton was appointed a member of the Tibet Frontier Commission, acting as both medical officer and naturalist to the British Expedition to Tibet. The mission temporarily established its headquarters at Changlo Manor, just outside Gyantse, where Walton took it upon himself to attend to the needs of the local populace, notably performing operations to correct cleft palates, a particularly common affliction in Tibet. 

Walton's copious notes on the flora and fauna of Tibet are compiled in Landon's The Opening of Tibet; he also discovered and collected the rare Buddleja tibetica.

Military ranks

Walton was promoted captain in 1899, major 1908, and finally lieutenant-colonel in 1916. He served with the army until May 1905, when he was appointed civil surgeon to the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh). He briefly held the post of Chair of Pathology at King George's Medical College, Lucknow, before reverting to military service in 1915.

Retirement

Walton retired in 1919, returning to England and settling in Godalming, where he died in 1938. He never married.

Published works
Walton, H. J. Appendix A: Notes on the natural history of southern Tibet, in: Landon, P. (1905). The Opening of Tibet, p. 419–432. Doubleday, Page & Co., New York.

Eponymy
Artemisia waltoni J. R. Drumm. ex Pampanini, discovered and collected by Walton at Gyangtse on the British Expedition to Tibet, was named for him by the Scottish botanist James Drummond, curator of the herbarium at the Calcutta Royal Botanic Gardens.

References

1869 births
1938 deaths
Alumni of the University of London
English surgeons
19th-century English people
20th-century English people
Scientists from London
English naturalists
Indian Medical Service officers
Parque La Leona is an urban park located in Tegucigalpa, the capital of Honduras. It is located on a plateau overlooking the city, and holds a network of winding, often fairly steep stairs, steps, and pathways. There is a promontory with a large balcony that is a heavily photographed spot with it panoramic view of the city. It is located in a Spanish-built neighborhood with cobblestone streets.

References

Tegucigalpa
Encephalartos ghellinckii Lem. or Drakensberg cycad is endemic to South Africa, and is one of about 70 species found in sub-Saharan Africa. Strongly associated with the Natal Drakensberg, this 3m tall evergreen species is found from the foothills to fairly high altitudes, growing on stream banks, steep grassy slopes and sandstone outcrops. Its preferred habitat lying within grassveld, it has developed resistance to veldfires, and also the intense cold brought on by snow and frost.

It is found in three distinct and separate areas in KwaZulu-Natal and northern Transkei. Plants from the high-altitude areas are more robust and usually have a fire-scarred base. The low altitude plants, such as those near the Umkomaas River, are stunted or dwarf-like and may have up to five trunks, often blackened by grass fires, which are thought to stimulate leaf and cone production. The plants growing in tall grassveld are usually spindly with tall stems, and have a tendency to lean over, often becoming quite procumbent.

Fronds are olive to yellow-green, and about 1m long, while leaflets are narrow (80–140 x 2–4 mm), with strongly revolute margins. Juvenile leaves are covered in greyish wool, becoming glabrous with age. Both male and female lemon-coloured cones are some 25 cm in length, occur in clusters of 2–5, and are densely woolly. Initially believed to be wind-pollinated, recent studies show that cones are pollinated mainly by the weevil family, and beetles from the Boganiidae, such as Metacucujus encephalarti. The Boganiidae are known only from South Africa and Australia, and this distribution, shared with the cycad family, indicates an ancient association between these insects and these plants. The beetles are strongly attracted by allomones produced in the early mornings and evenings by both male and female cones.

The seeds have a yellow, fleshy covering. The seeds are poisonous, containing the azoxyglycosides macrozamin and cycasin, and these are also present in the flesh, roots, stems and leaves, though in smaller concentrations. These toxins are characteristic of and exclusive to the cycads, and play an important role in deterring herbivores.

Named for Édouard de Ghellinck de Walle, the 19th Century Ghent plant collector, horticulturist and amateur botanist who first cultivated it in Europe, it was formally described in 1868 by Charles Antoine Lemaire, the French taxonomist who happened to be an authority on Cactaceae.

Despite its slow growth in cultivation, increasing exploitation, especially of the dwarf form, has led to a sharp decline in numbers and extirpation in some areas, demanding urgent conservation measures.

References

External links
 
 
Flickr

ghellinckii
Endemic flora of South Africa
Flora of KwaZulu-Natal
Transkei
Vulnerable flora of Africa
Hayball is an Australian architectural practice with studios in Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane offering architecture, interior design and urban planning services.  Hayball works include residential, commercial, education and institutional projects, as well as urban design. The practice currently employs approximately 170 staff.

History
The practice was established in 1983 as Hayball Leonard Stent and re-branded as Hayball in early 2008. The firm is led by seven directors - Len Hayball, Richard Leonard, Robert Stent, Tom Jordan, Sarah Buckeridge, Luc Baldi and Ann Lau. Currently, Tom Jordan is managing director.

Awards
Hayball is a multi-award-winning practice, including the Australian Institute of Architects' Award for Residential Architecture and the Melbourne Prize for the redevelopment of the Canada Hotel on Swanston Street, Carlton. The design for Dandenong High School won the Department of Education and Early Childhood Development Best School and Best Secondary School at the 2009 awards.

References

External links
Official website

Architecture firms of Australia
Companies based in Melbourne
Architecture firms based in Victoria (state)
Kansas Magic was a professional indoor soccer team based in Overland Park, Kansas. They played in the Eastern Division of the Professional Arena Soccer League. The team colors were purple, white and black.

History

The Kansas Magic was awarded a franchise in the PASL on February 10, 2011. Their first game was an exhibition at Landon Arena on April 30, defeating the Illinois Piasa 7-3. They beat the Piasa 11-9 in Illinois in the PASL season opener on November 5 and 4-3 in their first home game at EPIC Indoor Sports on November 12.

They finished the 2011–12 season with a record of 8 wins and 8 losses and qualified for the playoffs. Matt Germain lead the team in scoring (17 goals, 8 assists) and goalkeeper Jason Jacob was fourth in the league with a 6.77 goals against average. The Magic defeated the Louisville Lightning in the Divisional Playoffs 9-5 in Louisville. They lost to the eventual PASL Champion San Diego Sockers 9-5 in the Newman Cup Semi-Finals in San Diego.

The team disbanded after the season.

Year-by-year

References

Defunct soccer clubs in Kansas
Culture of Overland Park, Kansas
Defunct Major Arena Soccer League teams
Defunct indoor soccer clubs in the United States
2011 establishments in Kansas
2012 disestablishments in Kansas
Sir Thomas Wharton (c 1588 – 17 April 1622) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1614 and 1622.

Wharton was the second son of Philip Wharton, 3rd Baron Wharton  and his wife Frances Clifford, second daughter of Henry Clifford, 2nd Earl of Cumberland.  He purchased the estate of Aske Hall at Easby, Yorkshire from Lady Eleanor Bowes, a distant relative early in 1611 and was knighted at Whitehall on 25 April 1611. In 1614, he was elected Member of Parliament for Westmorland and re-elected in 1621.

King James came to Aske on 16 April 1617.

Wharton died at the age of about 34. He had married Lady Philadelphia Carey, daughter of Robert Carey, 1st Earl of Monmouth on 11 April 1611.  His elder brother George had been killed in a duel in 1609, and thus his eldest son young Philip inherited the barony when the 3rd Baron died in 1625. Wharton's second son Thomas was also MP for Westmorland.

References

1580s births
1622 deaths
17th-century English landowners
English MPs 1614
English MPs 1621–1622
Knights Bachelor
Younger sons of barons
Hadronyche valida, also known as the true funnel-web spider, is a species of funnel-web spider in the Atracidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1918 by Australian arachnologists William Joseph Rainbow and Robert Henry Pulleine. The specific epithet valida means ‘true’ or ‘valid’.

Distribution and habitat
The species occurs in the border ranges of north-eastern New South Wales and south-eastern Queensland, where it inhabits closed and open forest habitats.

Behaviour
The spiders construct burrows, especially beneath logs, the entrances to which are lined and extended with silk. They are terrestrial predators of invertebrates and small vertebrates.

References

 

 
valida
Spiders of Australia
Endemic fauna of Australia
Arthropods of New South Wales
Arthropods of Queensland
Spiders described in 1918
Taxa named by William Joseph Rainbow
Taxa named by Robert Henry Pulleine
Wilhelm Sachsenmaier (24 February 1927 – 14 April 2017) was an Austrian sports shooter. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and 1960 Summer Olympics. He also was a biochemist, a cancer researcher, and a professor at the University of Innsbruck from 1970 until his retirement.

References

External links
 

1927 births
2017 deaths
Austrian male sport shooters
Olympic shooters for Austria
Shooters at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Shooters at the 1960 Summer Olympics
People from Kufstein
Academic staff of the University of Innsbruck
Sportspeople from Tyrol (state)
20th-century Austrian people
Carfagno is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Edward Carfagno (1907–1996), American art director
 Jen Carfagno (born 1976), American television meteorologist

See also
 Carfagna
Gopalpur () is an upazila of Tangail District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Geography
Gopalpur is located at . It has a total area of 193.37 km2.

Demographics

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Gopalpur Upazila had 63,976 households and a population of 252,331, 20.3% of whom lived in urban areas. 9.5% of the population was under the age of 5. The literacy rate (age 7 and over) was 45.7%, compared to the national average of 51.8%.

Administration
Gopalpur Upazila is divided into Gopalpur Municipality and seven union parishads: Alamnagar, Dhopakandi, Hadira, Hemnagar, Jhawail, Mirzapur, and Nagda Simla. The union parishads are subdivided into 111 mauzas and 158 villages.

Gopalpur Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 35 mahallas.

See also
Gopalpur
Upazilas of Bangladesh
Districts of Bangladesh
Divisions of Bangladesh

References

External links
 Gopalpur Upazila Parishad

 
Upazilas of Tangail District
California's 5th State Senatorial district is one of 40 California State Senate districts. It is currently represented by  of .

District profile 
The district is centered on the northern end of the San Joaquin Valley and forms the gateway between the Delta, the San Francisco Bay Area, the Sacramento metropolitan area, and Gold Country.

Sacramento County – 1.9%
 Galt

All of San Joaquin County
 Escalon
 Lathrop
 Lodi
 Manteca
 Ripon
 Stockton
 Tracy

Stanislaus County – 44.2%
 Modesto – 88.5%
 Riverbank

Election results from statewide races

List of senators representing the district

1851–1855: one seat

1855–1857: two, then four seats

1857–1858: one seat

1858–1863: three, then two seats

1863–present: one seat

Election results

2020

2016

2012

2008

2004

2000

1996

1992

See also 
 California State Senate
 California State Senate districts
 Districts in California

References

External links 
 District map from the California Citizens Redistricting Commission

05
Government of Sacramento County, California
Government of San Joaquin County, California
Government of Stanislaus County, California
Lodi, California
Modesto, California
Stockton, California
Tracy, California
Oreavu may refer to several places in Romania:

 Oreavu, a village in Valea Râmnicului Commune, Buzău County
 Oreavu, a village in Gugești Commune, Vrancea County
Oreavu (river), a tributary of the Râmna in Vrancea County
In fashion, falsies are paddings for use in a bra to create the appearance of larger breasts. The term has also, more rarely, been used for pads which create the appearance of larger buttocks. In both cases, there is a note of (more or less) amusement conveyed by the term. In a specifically humorous context, the term refers to moulded plastic replicas of female breasts that may be worn (covered or uncovered) by males for comedic effect. Falsies are typically held onto the chest by elastic straps or forming the top part of an apron.
More recently, the term is also a short for false lashes.

See also
Brassiere
Padding
Cleavage enhancement

Lingerie
Breast

Women's clothing
Dhanama? Daivama? () is a 1973 Indian Telugu-language drama film, produced by DVS Raju and directed by C. S. Rao. It stars N. T. Rama Rao and Jamuna, with music composed by T. V. Raju.

Plot 
Lawyer Ramachandra Rao (N. T. Rama Rao) a disciple of justice, lives with his devoted wife Janaki (Jamuna), their three children along with his brother Mohan (Chandra Mohan) and sister Shanta (P. R. Varalakshmi). But Ramachandra Rao always in financial problems as he stands for honesty and not able to maintain a huge family. Janaki always consoles him by telling that to keep faith in God. Times get worse, his sister's marriage breaks up, moreover, his son dies due to lack of medicines. Eventually, his sister is molested by a cruel person Bhupathi (Satyanarayana) and she commits suicide. Here Ramachandra Rao loses faith on God and understands the entire is revolving around the money. There onwards, Ramachandra Rao wins so many false cases and earns a lot of money when Janaki pleads him that too much money brings sorrow. But he does not care about her words and the distance increases between them. Parallelly, Mohan loves Radha (Venniradai Nirmala), daughter of a millionaire Panchanandam (Mukkamala). Thereafter, Bhupathi introduces Vijayanti (Vijaya Bhanu) a rich woman to Ramachandra Rao in a case and she tries to attract him, but he does not yield. Bhupathi also draws Mohan into a business and makes him a spoiled brat. Once Bhupathi molests a girl, Ramachandra Rao protects him in that case. The innocent girl commits suicide, knowing it, Ramachandra Rao goes into depression when Janaki again consoles him and makes him normal. Vijayanti expresses her love towards Ramachandra Rao, talks low about Janaki and he throws her out, saying that no one will be equal to his wife. There, Vijayanti develops a grudge against Janaki and decides to separate them by saying that Ramachandra Rao is going to marry her. Janaki leaves the house along with children and becomes mentally sick. Meanwhile, conflicts arise between Bhupathi & Vyjayanti and he stabs her and flees. Before dying, Vijayanti reveals Ramachandra Rao that Bhupathi is responsible for his sister's death. At that point in time, Bhupathi also kidnaps and tries to marry Radha forcibly whom Ramachandra Rao saves and sees the end of Bhupathi. In his return, he spots Janaki on her deathbed when Ramchandra Rao throws his entire money before doctors to save his wife. But the doctors reply that no medicine and money can cure a mental patient. Realizing it, Ramchandra Rao again prays to God and Janaki survives. Finally, the movie ends on a happy note with knowing the fact that God is superior to Money.

Cast 
N. T. Rama Rao as Ramachandra Rao
Jamuna as Janaki
Satyanarayana as Bhupathi
Padmanabham as Ganapathi
Allu Ramalingaiah
Chandra Mohan as Mohan
Mukkamala as Panchanadham
Sakshi Ranga Rao
Malladi as Tata
Jagga Rao
Potti Prasad
Venniradai Nirmala as Radha
P. R. Varalakshmi as Shanti
Vijaya Bhanu as Vyjayanthi

Soundtrack 

Music composed by T. V. Raju. Lyrics were written by C. Narayana Reddy.

References

External links 

 

Indian drama films
Films scored by T. V. Raju
Films directed by C. S. Rao
Chuda Mani Upadhaya Regmi () is a Nepalese writer and linguist. He has published multiple books related to Nepali language.

Early life and education 
Regmi was born on 11 March 1937 (29 Chaitra 1993) in Wana, Sankhuwasabha district in eastern region of Nepal to father Pitambar Regmi and mother Khileswari Devi. He completed his schooling in Sanskrit language. For his IA degree in Benaras, he continued his Sanskrit studies and studied BA at Mahendra College in Biratnagar.

Literary career 
In 1968, he published the Nepali Bhashako Utpatti. Regmi, Satya Mohan Joshi, Pradip Rimal, Bihari Krishna Shrestha, and Sthirjunga Bahadur published Karnali Lok Sanskriti which won the Madan Puraskar, Nepal's highest literary honour. The prize money was divided among the authors. He played an active role in Jharro Andolan, a Nepali language movement.

He also taught at the Mechi Multiple Campus in Jhapa. He taught for 34 years until he retired in 2002.

Awards 
He has won various awards including the Mahakavi Devkota Puraskar (2015), the Gopal Pande Asim Award (2005), the Sajha Puraskar, and the Madan Puraskar.

Notable works 

 Nepali Sahitya ko Itihas
 Bhasa Bigyan
 Karnali Lok Sanskriti (Vol. 4 - Bhasa)
 Devkota
 Sajha Kavita
 Nepali Loksahitya
 Sinjali: Studies in Linguistic Behaviour

Personal life 
He married Charan kumari regmi and now has 2 children (one girl,one boy) and 5 grandchildren (four girls one boy)

See also 

 Satya Mohan Joshi
 Chittaranjan Nepali

References

External links 
 Chuda Mani Regmi on Goodreads

Madan Puraskar winners
Nepalese male writers
Nepali-language writers
Linguists from Nepal
Sajha Puraskar winners
People from Sankhuwasabha District
Nepalese folklorists
1937 births
Living people
Ghost of the Well of Souls is the tenth and final novel in the Well of Souls series by American author Jack L. Chalker. It concludes the narrative begun in The Sea is Full of Stars.

External links
 
 Ghost of the Well of Souls at Worlds Without End

2000 American novels
2000 science fiction novels
American science fiction novels
Novels by Jack L. Chalker
Del Rey books
ACE Charity [Assisting, Empowering and Caring] is a non-profit organization located in Nigeria with a focus on education and training, affordable healthcare, and economic empowerment. It has implemented development and humanitarian interventions aimed at improving the living conditions of orphans, and vulnerable children (especially adolescent girls), and women in Nigeria. It aims to provide quality education for underprivileged people all over Africa starting with Nigeria.

During its fundraising dinner at Transcorp Hilton on November 26, 2016, it raised millions of naira to provide access to literacy and support the development of quality education for underprivileged children in Nigeria and Africa.

Initiatives 
Its learning initiative ACE Radio School helps primary and secondary school children learn STEM subjects while at home without access to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Its radio program is broadcast several days a week in nine states, reaching over 18 million listeners in Nigeria.

It provided access to literacy and numeracy skills to out-of-school children in communities in Sokoto State in learning centers called 'safe spaces'.

To support ongoing efforts to improve girl child education outcomes in the northern states; Adamawa, Borno and Kano, The charity advocated for the enactment of the Child Rights Act which grants children the right to education for nine years. The Founder of the organization, Kiki James has been recognized as a Malala Fund Gulmaki Champion for promoting girl child education in Nigeria.

Business Empowerment Program for Women is a yearly program that equips women with basic sewing skills and business skills needed to establish their own businesses. The program lasts six months. In the three years from 2017 to 2020, it trained 24 women.

The 'Careers at Hilton' program aims to give selected Nigerian youth transferable skills through work experience and mentoring at Transcorp Hilton.

Its mobile clinics provide free healthcare services to indigenes of rural communities.

It collects, recycles, and distributes used soaps discarded by the Transcorp Hilton, Abuja.

References

External links
 

Organizations established in 2010
Organizations based in Abuja
Charities based in Nigeria
2010 establishments in Nigeria