Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Catawba () is one of two Eastern Siouan languages of the eastern US, which together with the Western Siouan languages formed the Siouan language family.

The last native, fluent speaker of Catawba was Samuel Taylor Blue, who died in 1959. The Catawba people are now working to revitalize and preserve the Catawba language.

Phonology

Consonants 

There is also a [] sound, which happens to be an allophone of //. // rarely occurs.

Vowels 

{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|+Short vowels
!
!Front
!Back
|- align="center"
!Close
|
|
|- align="center"
!Mid
| colspan="2" |
|- align="center"
!Open
| colspan="2" |
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Long vowels
!
!Front
!Back
|- align="center"
!Close
|
|
|- align="center"
!Mid
| colspan="2" |
|- align="center"
!Open
| colspan="2" |
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Nasalised vowels
!
!Front
!Back
|- align="center"
!Close
|
|
|- align="center"
!Mid
| colspan="2" |
|- align="center"
!Open
| colspan="2" |
|}

Short vowel sounds // can be unstressed, ranging to []. Back vowel sounds can range from // to [], and a short // can range to a back vowel sound [].

Errata
Red Thunder Cloud, an impostor, born Cromwell Ashbie Hawkins West, claimed to be Catawba and the last speaker of the Catawba language. He was promoted by anthropologist Frank Speck, who introduced West to the Catawba community. The Catawba told Speck that West was not Catawba, but Speck ignored them and continued to promote West and include him in his work, even recommending him as an expert to other anthropologists. (Speck is also the source of the theory that Catawba is a Siouan language; at one time he also insisted that the Cherokee language is Siouan.) At his death in 1996 it was revealed that West was neither Catawba nor even Native American, but had learned what he knew of the language from books, and from listening to the last known native speaker, Samuel Taylor Blue and his half-sister, Sally Gordon, when Speck brought him to the Catawba reservation. This had apparently been enough to fool the non-Native ethnologists who wrote about him.

References

External links 
Ives Goddard, 2000. "The Identity of Red Thunder Cloud", Smithsonian Institution, reprinted from Society for the Study of Indigenous Languages of the Americas Newsletter. (accessed 2021-05-25)
Catawba Texts

Catawban languages
Catawba
The Native Brotherhood of British Columbia is a province-wide First Nations rights organization. It was founded on the 13 December, 1931, during a week long series of meetings between Haida representatives from Masset and Tsimshian representatives in the Tsimshian community of Port Simpson (a.k.a. Lax Kw'alaams).  Masset Haida chief Alfred Adams, Tsimshian ethnologist and chief William Beynon and Chief William Jeffrey were among its four founding members.  It was modelled in spirit and structure on the Alaska Native Brotherhood.

Since its absorption of the Pacific Coast Native Fishermen's Organization and its primarily Kwakwaka'wakw membership in 1942, it became oriented more towards fishing rights.

In 1945, Andy Paull and chapters centered in Coast Salish communities in BC split off to form the North American Indian Brotherhood.

The formation of the Brotherhood in BC is recounted in North Vancouver filmmaker Marie Clements' 2017 musical documentary The Road Forward.

Bibliography
 "B.C. Indian Authority Dies" (obituary for William Beynon).  Vancouver, Province, Feb. 11, 1958, p. 28.
Drucker, Philip (1958)  The Native Brotherhoods: Modern Intertribal Organizations on the Northwest Coast.  (Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, no. 168).  Washington.
Kew, J. E. Michael (1990) "History of Coastal British Columbia since 1846."  In Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 7: Northwest Coast, ed. by Wayne Suttles, pp. 159–168.  Washington: Smithsonian Institution.

References

First Nations organizations in British Columbia
Indigenous rights organizations in Canada
The Diocese of Hamar  () is a diocese within the Church of Norway. The Diocese of Hamar includes all of the churches  in Innlandet county plus the churches in Lunner in Viken county. Administratively, the diocese is divided into 10 deaneries and 164 parishes in the diocese. The seat of the Diocese of Hamar is located at the Hamar Cathedral () in the city of Hamar.

History
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamar was formed in the year 1152 when it was separated from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Christiania. At the time of the Protestant Reformation in Norway in 1536, the archbishop and the bishops were removed and the Diocese of Hamar once again came under the Diocese of Christiania within the new Lutheran Church of Norway. Mogens Lauritsson was the last Roman Catholic bishop of the Ancient Diocese of Hamar. 

In 1864, the Lutheran Diocese of Hamar was established when it was separated from the Diocese of Christiania. Halvor Olsen Folkestad was the first bishop of this new Diocese of Hamar. Hamar Cathedral was consecrated on 15 December 1866 and it was established as the seat of the new Diocese of Hamar. On 1 January 2022, the churches in Jevnaker municipality were transferred to the Ringsaker prosti in the Diocese of Tunsberg.

Structure
The Diocese of Hamar is divided into ten deaneries () spread out over Innlandet and Viken counties.  Each deanery corresponds a geographical area, usually one or more municipalities within the diocese. Each municipality is further divided into one or more parishes which each contain one or more congregations.

List of bishops
The following bishops have led the diocese since its creation in 1864:
1864–1887: Halvor Olsen Folkestad
1887–1906: Arnoldus Hille
1906–1917: Christen Brun
1917–1918: Otto Jensen
1918–1922: Gustav Johan Fredrik Dietrichson
1922–1934: Mikkel Bjønness-Jacobsen
1934–1942: Henrik Hille
1942–1943: Georg Falck-Hansen (appointed by Nasjonal Samling)
1943–1945: Sigurd Haga (appointed by Nasjonal Samling)
1945–1947: Henrik Hille
1947–1964: Kristian Schjelderup
1964–1974: Alexander Johnson
1974–1993: Georg Hille
1993–2006: Rosemarie Köhn
2006–2023: Solveig Fiske
2023-present: Ole Kristian Bonden

References

External links
Hamar bispedømme Norges Kirker

 
Organisations based in Hamar
Hamar
Religious organizations established in 1864
1864 establishments in Norway
The Fernando Alonso Sports Complex (, also known as ) is a sports project dedicated to the promotion of motorsport and a memorial to Fernando Alonso, a two-times Formula One World Drivers' Champion from Oviedo, Asturias, Spain. The facility is located in Llanera, Asturias.

Facilities 
The complex includes a museum about Fernando Alonso, a kart circuit, and a golf course.

Museum 
The complex's Fernando Alonso Collection includes most of the racing cars which Alonso has competed in since the age of 3, racing suits and helmets he wore, and the trophies which he won. Apart from those originating from Alonso himself, his helmet collection of other professional drivers is on exhibit.

 Notable collection
 All Formula One cars which Alonso raced before  including the championship winning Renault R25 and R26 and the 2018 McLaren MCL33 with the special Abu Dhabi livery
 Renault RS25 engine from the 2005 Formula One season
 2017 McLaren-Honda-Andretti Dallara DW12. Which Alonso drove in the 2017 Indianapolis 500.
2018 Toyota TS050 Hybrid in which he won that season's 24h of Le Mans

Kart circuit 

The karting circuit is spread over 44,446.54 m² and was designed and built with the possibility of making twenty-nine different tracks, whose lengths vary between 1,400 and 1,800 meters. The main circuit can be divided into three secondary courses of 721, 637 and 372 meters to facilitate training. It is approved to host international competitions at the highest level according to CIK-FIA standards.

The circuit was premiered by Fernando Alonso himself on March 18, 2011, in front of 4,000 people.

References

External links 
 Fernando Alonso official website

Fernando Alonso
Tourist attractions in Asturias
Museums in Asturias
Sports venues in Asturias
2011 establishments in Spain
Automobile museums in Spain
Sports museums in Spain
Auto racing museums and halls of fame
Museums established in 2011
Motorsport venues in Asturias
Kart circuits
Sheema, also Sheema Municipality, is an urban centre in the Western Region of Uganda. It is the largest municipality in Sheema District.

Location
Sheema lies on the Mbarara–Ishaka Road, approximately , by road, west of Mbarara, the largest city in the sub-region. This is about  east of Ishaka. The coordinates of the town are:0°34'52.0"S, 30°22'46.0"E (Latitude:-0.581111; Longitude). The elevation of the Kibingo neighborhood in Sheema Municipality is , above sea level.

Overview
Sheema Municipality, is an urban centre in Sheema District. It includes the neighborhoods of Kabwohe, Itendero and Kibingo, where the district headquarters are located. Sheema Town was created on 1 July 2018, by carving it out of Sheema North Constituency.

Population
In 2014 the national census put the population of Sheema Municipality (Kibingo-Kabwohe-Itendero), at 80,735 people.

Points of interest
The following points of interest lie within the town limits or close to the edges of town: (a) The offices of Sheema Town Council (b) Kabwohe Central Market, the largest source of fresh produce in Kabwohe (c) A branch of Stanbic Bank Uganda Limited (d) A branch of Pride Microfinance Limited (e) Emmanuel Church, Kabwohe, a place of worship affiliated with the Church of Uganda (e) The headquarters of Sheema District (f) Ankole Western University, a private university affiliated with Western Ankole Diocese of the Church of Uganda. (g) Nganwa High School, a secondary school administered by the Uganda Ministry of Education (h) Integrated Community Based Initiatives (ICOBI), an NGO in Kabwohe and (i) Kabwohe Clinical Research Center (KCRC), a research, development, and medical testing center.

See also

References

External links
 About Ankole Western University

Populated places in Western Region, Uganda
Cities in the Great Rift Valley
Sheema District
Ankole sub-region
Societal attitudes towards same-sex relationships have varied over time and place, from expecting all males to engage in same-sex relationships, to casual integration, through acceptance, to seeing the practice as a minor sin, repressing it through law enforcement and judicial mechanisms, and to proscribing it under penalty of death. The following individuals received the death penalty for it.

Executed individuals
Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of Castlehaven (15931631), English nobleman tried and executed for committing sodomy with male servants and procuring the rape of his wife
 John Atherton (15981640), Bishop of Waterford and Lismore

Belgium

France

Germany 

 
After the Nazi takeover in 1933, the persecution of homosexuals in Germany became a priority of the Nazi police state. Between 1933 and 1945, an estimated 100,000 men were arrested as homosexuals; ten thousands of which were sentenced by courts. Most of these men served time in regular prisons, and between 5,000 and 6,000 were imprisoned in concentration camps. The death rate of these prisoners has been estimated at 60 percent, a higher rate than those of other prisoner groups. A smaller number of men were sentenced to death or killed at Nazi euthanasia centres. After the war, homosexuals were initially not counted as victims of Nazism because homosexuality continued to be illegal in Nazi Germany's successor states.

Italy

Malta

Netherlands

Poland

Portugal

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

United Kingdom 

The details of the accusation are often not given in contemporary sources, with euphemisms such as "unnatural offence" used. However, such terms were also used to describe bestiality, non-consensual acts, and crimes against minors. Due to this, sources discussing and listing capital offences for homosexuality, including the table below, may inadvertently include men executed for such offences.

See also
 Capital punishment for homosexuality
 Criminalization of homosexuality in majority-Muslim countries
 Homosexuality in society
 List of executed people
 Violence against LGBT people

References

External links
 Claude Courouve, Procès de sodomie en France, (1307-1783). (In French)
 Stefano Bolognini & Giovanni Dall'Orto, List of executions for sodomy in Italy (1293-1782)'' (in Italian), "WikiPink".

 
 
Lists of executed people
Lists of LGBT-related people
People executed in Europe
Cara Elizabeth Quici (born May 30, 1985) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress born and raised in Corpus Christi, Texas. She is living in New York City and Los Angeles  now.

Early life 
Quici began singing church hymns at the age of 4. She also participated in school musicals and band where she was the first-chair flautist.
Quici's family owned and operated a pro-sound, lighting, and DJ equipment business for over 30 years in Texas. Quici's father is a guitarist.

Career

Career beginnings 

As a teenager, Quici signed with Infinity Model and Talent Agency in Texas. She later competed at the International Modeling and Talent Association (IMTA) Convention in Hollywood, California, and at several Universal Cheerleaders Association competitions. On her 18th birthday, she moved to New York City, and later set up residence in Los Angeles, CA, splitting her time between the two cities.

2009-Present

Music 
Quici trained for her first professional recording sessions with Oksana Kolesnikova at the Oksana School of Music and Musician's Institute, and with Carol Rogers in Hollywood.

Quici has written over 30 songs with top producers and writers across the country. Her first single, "Away From You", was produced by Max Gousse and Billboard Hot 100 producer Fuego. "Away From You (Jump Smokers Remix)" reached the number 27 on the Dance Billboard charts.

Quici's unreleased songs "Adios", "OAI" and "Clone" were featured on four episodes of CMT's hit show Southern Nights.

Her single "Fight", a remake of the Beastie Boys' classic "Fight For Your Right (To Party)", was released in 2013 and became available on iTunes in 2014. The music video, featuring Dennis Rodman, reached over a million views within two weeks of its release. In February/March 2014, Quici was the number-one most active independent artist in US TOP 40 radio rotation for four weeks straight.

Quici releases her music through her own label, QMH Records. In early 2015, Quici began recording her debut EP.

Television appearances 
Quici was interviewed on the Playboy Morning Show in 2013.

In 2012, Quici appeared on Season 5 of The Real Housewives of New York City as the entertainment. She was also featured performing live in 2012 on Bravo TV's "Watch What Happens Live" hosted by Andy Cohen season 7, episode 22. She appeared in 2009 on The Millionaire Matchmaker, where she declared herself a Scientologist. 

She appeared on the Howard Stern show as a contestant for the "Dumb As a Rock" contest. She also portrayed a nurse on two episodes of Scrubs in 2009.

Press coverage 

Quici has been featured in Maxim, Esquire, and FHM.

Discography

Singles

References

External links 
 http://www.imdb.me/caraquici
 https://twitter.com/caraquici
 https://www.facebook.com/OfficialCara/
 https://www.youtube.com/user/CaraQuici
 https://soundcloud.com/caraquici
 https://musicazon.com/artist/cara-quici

American women singer-songwriters
Living people
1985 births
Mab, or Uranus XXVI, is an inner satellite of Uranus. It was discovered by Mark R. Showalter and Jack J. Lissauer in 2003 using the Hubble Space Telescope. It was named after Queen Mab, a fairy queen from English folklore who is mentioned in William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet.

Because the moon is small and dark, it was not seen in the heavily scrutinized images taken by Voyager 2 during its Uranus flyby in 1986. However, it is brighter than another moon, Perdita, which was discovered from Voyager's photos in 1997. This led scientists to re-examine the old photos again, and the satellite was finally found in the images.

The size of Mab is not known exactly. If it is as dark as Puck, it is about 24 km in diameter. On the other hand, if it is brightly coloured like the neighbouring moon Miranda, it would be even smaller than Cupid and comparable to the smallest outer satellites. Infrared observation published in 2023 suggest that Mab could be most probably a 6-km body with a Miranda-like surface, rich in water ice. However a second possibility is that it could be a 12-km body with a Puck-like surface.

Mab is heavily perturbed. The actual source for perturbation is still unclear, but is presumed to be one or more of the nearby orbiting moons.

Mab orbits at the same distance from Uranus as the μ ring (formerly known as R/2003 U 1), a dusty ring discovered around the same time as Mab. The moon is nearly the optimal size for dust production, since larger moons can recollect the escaping dust and smaller moons have too small surface areas for supplying the ring via ring particle or meteoroid collisions. No rings associated with Perdita and Cupid have been found, probably because Belinda limits the lifetimes of dust they generate.

Following its discovery, Mab was given the temporary designation S/2003 U 1. The moon is also designated Uranus XXVI.

See also 
 Moons of Uranus

References

External links 
 Hubble Uncovers Smallest Moons Yet Seen Around Uranus – Hubble Space Telescope news release (25 September 2003)
 NASA's Hubble Discovers New Rings and Moons Around Uranus – Hubble Space Telescope news release (22 December 2005)
 Hubble detects two large outer rings, two new moons orbiting Uranus (Courtesy of Astronomy Magazine 2005)
 Uranus' Known Satellites (by Scott S. Sheppard)

Moons of Uranus
20030825
Moons with a prograde orbit
Romeo and Juliet
A terrier is a type of dog. It may also refer to:

Entertainment
 Terrier (novel), by Tamora Pierce
 Terriers (TV series), on the FX network, 2010

Sports
 Boston University Terriers, the athletics teams of Boston University
 St. Francis Terriers, the athletics teams of St. Francis College, Brooklyn Heights, New York 
 Wofford Terriers, the athletics team of Wofford College, South Carolina
 Huddersfield Town A.F.C., association football club in England, nicknamed 'The Terriers' 
 David Terrier (born 1973), French football defender
 Yorkton Terriers, a junior ice hockey team in Yorkton, Saskatchewan, Canada

Transportation
 Beagle Terrier, a British monoplane
 Terrier Armoured Digger, engineering vehicle of the British Army
 LB&SCR A1 class, a class of British railway locomotive commonly known as Terriers
 , more than one United States Navy ship

Other uses
 Terrier Search Engine (aka TERabyte RetrIEveR), a search engine
 Glebe terrier, a Church of England inventory document
 Land terrier, a record of landholdings
 Saint-Loup-Terrier, a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France
 RIM-2 Terrier, a Cold War surface-to-air missile of the US Navy
 Territorial Army (United Kingdom),  nicknamed the "Terriers"
 Terriers, a suburb of High Wycombe, a town in England

See also
 Galt Terriers (disambiguation)
 Orillia Terriers (disambiguation)
 Staffordshire Terrier (disambiguation)
Berezhna () is a Ukrainian surname. It is the feminine form of Berezhnyi (). Notable people with the surname include:

 Alina Berezhna (born 1991), Ukrainian wrestler
 Irina Berezhna (1980–2017), Ukrainian politician
 Larysa Berezhna (born 1961), Ukrainian long jumper
 Tetyana Berezhna (born 1982), Ukrainian archer
 Yana Berezhna (born 1997), Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer

See also
 

Ukrainian-language surnames
The 1936 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team was an American football team that represented Oglethorpe University as an independent during the 1936 college football season. In their third year under head coach John W. Patrick, the Stormy Petrels compiled a 4–5 record.

Schedule

References

Oglethorpe
Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football seasons
Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football
Lati Rinpoche (1922 – 12 April 2010) was a Tibetan Buddhist monk who was identified as a reincarnation of an earlier practitioner.

Early life and education 
Born in the Kham region of Eastern Tibet in 1922, Lati Rinpoche was identified as the reincarnation of a great practitioner by  Gongkar Rinpoche and entered monastic life at the age of 10. 

At the age of fifteen, he enrolled in Gaden Shartse Norling College, one of the 'great three' Gelukpa university monasteries of Tibet. 

In 1959, Lati Rinpoche sat for the Geshe Lharmapa examination and he was conferred as “Geshe Lharampa”. In 1960, Lati Rinpoche joined the tantric college in Lhasa, and started intensive study in Tantra.

Career 
In 1964, Lati Rinpoche left Tibet to join the 14th Dalai Lama in exile. On arrival in Dharamsala, he was appointed as the spiritual advisor to  the 14th Dalai Lama. 

From 1976, Lati Rinpoche taught at the Namgyal Gomba (the 14th Dalai Lama's personal monastery). In the same year, he was appointed as the Abbot of the Shartse Norling College of Gaden Monastery], a replacement university in the like of Gaden Shartse Norling College, for the monkhood in exile.

Books
 Lati Rinpoche, Jeffrey Hopkins, H.H. the 14th Dalai Lama (Foreword), Death, Intermediate State and Rebirth,  
 Lati Rinpoche, Mind in Tibetan Buddhism,  
 Denma Locho Rinpoche, Leah Zabler, Lati Rinpoche, Meditative States in Tibetan Buddhism,

Notes

External links
 Gaden Shartse Dro-Phen Ling | H.H. Lati Rinpoche

1922 births
2010 deaths
Gaëlle Blouin  (born 14 August 1972 in Nantes) is a French footballer who played as a midfielder for the France women's national football team. She was part of the team at the UEFA Women's Euro 2001. On club level she plays for Toulouse FC in France.

References

External links
 
 

1972 births
Living people
French women's footballers
France women's international footballers
Footballers from Nantes
Women's association football midfielders
Víctor Martín Galain Pécora (born March 2, 1989 in Florida, Uruguay) is an Uruguayan footballer currently playing for El Tanque Sisley.

Galain began playing football in Club Nacional de Football's youth system, and was called into the senior side in July 2008.

Teams
  Nacional 2008-2010
  Tacuarembó FC 2010-2011
  El Tanque Sisley 2011-2012
  La Equidad 2013
  El Tanque Sisley 2014–present

Titles
  Nacional 2008/09 (Uruguayan Primera División Championship), 2010 (Copa Bimbo)

References

External links
 Profile at BDFA 
 

1989 births
Living people
People from Florida Department
Uruguayan people of Basque descent
Uruguayan men's footballers
Uruguayan expatriate men's footballers
Uruguayan Primera División players
Categoría Primera A players
Bolivian Primera División players
La Equidad footballers
Tacuarembó F.C. players
El Tanque Sisley players
Club Nacional de Football players
Club Real Potosí players
Expatriate men's footballers in Colombia
Expatriate men's footballers in Bolivia

Men's association football defenders