Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Lárus Halldór Grímsson (born December 13, 1954) is an Icelandic composer and musician. He is known mostly for his electronic compositions with traditional instruments but he has been writing more non-electronic works since 1990. He has composed much of his music for theatre and television.

Lárus began studying the flute in the Skólahljómsveit Vesturbæjar children's wind band and music school in Western Reykjavík (now Skólahljómsveit Vesturbæjar og Miðbæjar) when he was ten. He attended the Reykjavík College of Music from 1972 to 1977. There he concentrated mostly on the flute, but also learned to play keyboards. He played on both instruments with several bands in the 1970s, the most famous being Eik, one of the first Icelandic bands to write all their own songs.

In 1979 he began studies at the Institute of Sonology (Instituut voor Sonologie) in Utrecht, in the Netherlands. After finishing his studies there in 1984, he worked at the institute for some time. 

Lárus' compositions include many works for theatre and television, including the play Næturgalann, which has been performed at most primary schools in Iceland, and films including Hringurinn (The Ring Road) and Skammdegi (Dark Season). He is the only composer working in Iceland who uses elements of jazz and pop idioms in a classical context. 

He has been director and conductor of the Skólahljómsveit Vesturbæjar og Miðbæjar since 1994, and conductor of the Reykjavik City Band (Lúðrasveit Reykjavíkur) since 1998, and has composed five major works for the latter. He also headed the Association of Icelandic Wind and Brass Bands (Samband Íslenskra lúðrasveita) for six years. He teaches flute, clarinet and saxophone at the Skólahljómsveit Vesturbæjar og Miðbæjar and the Seltjarnarnes School of Music.

References

External links
Andre Chaudron, Lárus Halldór Grímsson biography and list of works, updated 24 February 2001

1954 births
Living people
Larus Halldor Grimsson
Larus Halldor Grimsson
Larus Halldor Grimsson
The Changzhou Mosque () is a mosque in Tianning District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China.

History
The mosque was originally built during the Hongwu Emperor of Ming Dynasty. The original building was lowly shed and was repaired during the Wanli Emperor of Ming Dynasty and Tongzhi Emperor of Qing Dynasty. In 1996, it was rebuilt at its original site. In 2003, it was moved to the southeast corner junction of Gongyuan Road and Shuanggui Fang due to the needs of city construction. The relocation was completed in 2006.

Architecture
The mosque has an Arabic style of architecture which covers an area of 1,354 m2. Its total floor area is 4,800 m2. It consists of six floors for the main lobby and eight floors for local part in picturesque disorder. Its arched dome is 36 meters high and the minarets are 51 meters high. The whole building can accommodate up to 800 worshipers.

Transportation
The mosque is accessible south west of Changzhou Railway Station.

See also
 Islam in China
 List of mosques in China

References

2006 establishments in China
Buildings and structures in Changzhou
Mosques completed in 2006
Mosques in China
Religious buildings and structures in Jiangsu
Hauling () is a 2010 Brazilian documentary film directed by Sean Walsh about poor families who work as recyclers in São Paulo.

The film premiered in the US at the San Francisco Green Film Festival in March 2011.

Synopsis
The recycling underworld of São Paulo, Brazil is the background to this documentary centering on Claudinês, father to 27 children. In his green VW bus, he visits the Santa Efigênia neighborhood of São Paulo to recycle plastic, cardboard, and computers and other electronic equipment. He and his family represent the lower class of people who are discriminated against by other strata of society.

References

External links
 
 

2010 documentary films
2010 films
Brazilian documentary films
Documentary films about poverty
Films shot in São Paulo
Recycling
Poverty in Brazil
2010s Portuguese-language films
The 2013 Critérium International, was the 82nd running of the Critérium International cycling stage race. It took place on the island of Corsica and was won by Chris Froome of .

Schedule

Stages

Stage 1
23 March 2013 – Porto-Vecchio to Porto-Vecchio,

Stage 2
23 March 2013 – Porto-Vecchio to Porto-Vecchio,  individual time trial (ITT)

Stage 3
24 March 2013 – Porto-Vecchio to Col de l'Ospedale,

Classification leadership

References

External links

Criterium International
2013 in French sport
Critérium International
Seen a Ghost is an album by the American alternative rock band Honeydogs, released in 1997. It was the band's first album for a major label.

The band supported the album by opening for INXS on a North American tour.

Production
Recorded at Pachyderm Studios, the album was produced by Tom Herbers and the band, and mixed by Nick DiDia. Al Kooper contributed Hammond organ.

Critical reception

Stereo Review called the album "this decade's freshest-sounding blast of folk-rock neoclassicism." The Lincoln Journal Star wrote that "this is a pure-pop band, one that cheerfully raids country, rock, r&b and psychedelia." Werner Trieschmann, of the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, considered the band one of the first of an inevitable wave of copies of the Wallflowers, writing that "this one won't be the worst, I can guarantee, but that's not an endorsement either."

The Palm Beach Post deemed Honeydogs "a real rock band," writing that "no frills guitars combine with the gentle purr of a Wurlitzer or the drone of a fiddle for extra flavor." The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel listed Seen a Ghost as the fifth best album of 1997, writing that it "sidles up to an easygoing collection of pop songs and country rockers all of them unassuming, irony-free and irresistible." The St. Paul Pioneer Press opined: "Refusing to give up on the heartland strains that have fueled the group for so long, the Honeydogs are more secure in its abilities."

AllMusic called the album "a charming collection of Beatlesque pop, demonstrating the group's knack for bright, catchy melodies and ringing guitars."

Track listing

References

1997 albums
Mercury Records albums
"Same Song" is a song by American rap group Digital Underground—featuring future music legend, Tupac Shakur, in his recording debut—from the soundtrack for the movie, Nothing But Trouble. The song is included on their EP album, This Is an EP Release, as well as on the  Tupac: Resurrection soundtrack.

The video starts off with a hearse driving into a drive-in theater, showing clips from Nothing but Trouble. The Digital Underground crew leaves the hearse. Shock G, portraying an American rock musician, raps the first verse. Shock G's alter ego, Humpty Hump—alternately portraying an Arab, an Asian, and an Eskimo—raps the second and fifth verses. Money B, portraying an orthodox Jew, raps the third verse. Shock G raps the fourth verse, portraying a Jamaican rasta, and Tupac raps the final verse, portraying an African king.

Dan Aykroyd appears, portraying a Scottish bagpipe artist, as well as a Los Angeles gang member and a man in middle eastern clothing, while Dr. Dre and Eazy-E also make cameo appearances.

Charts

Weekly charts

References

1991 singles
1991 songs
Digital Underground songs
Songs written by Tupac Shakur
Tommy Boy Records singles
Warner Records singles
Toechima livescens is a species of plant in the lychee family that is native to New Guinea. It has been recorded from the vicinity of Sogeri in the Central Province of Papua New Guinea.

References

livescens
Flora of New Guinea
Taxa named by Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer
Plants described in 1890
Zafar Mahal may refer to: 

 Zafar Mahal (Mehrauli), a summer palace built during the fading years of the Mughal era in Delhi
 Zafar Mahal in the Hayat Bakhsh Bagh (Red Fort), a garden in the Red Fort in Delhi
Cickini is the name of an early Christian church constructed in the 6th century AD.  It is located in the village of Sveti Vid-Miholjice within the municipality of Malinska-Dubašnica on the island of Krk, Croatia.  It is situated in a forest near an area called Sršić, a few hundred meters from the D102 road.

History 

Construction is believed to have started on the site in the 6th century AD at a location of a Roman village that dates to the 1st century.  The bishop of Krk used the location as a temporary refuge.  It is believed to have been abandoned after the 9th century.  In addition to the church there is a 2,500 sq meter residential complex that has yet to be excavated.

The site today 

The remains of church was discovered in 2002.  A small museum dedicated to the site is located in Sveti Vid.  The museum contains artifacts that have been excavated from the site, including tablets

Citations

References 

 
 Archaeology of Croatia
 Archaeological sites in Croatia
 Roman sites in Croatia
 Medieval sites in Croatia
Primorje-Gorski Kotar County
Thomas J. Maloney (born August 13, 1939) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.

References

Republican Party members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
Living people
1939 births
Magness is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bob Magness (1924–1996), American businessman
Clif Magness, American songwriter and record producer
Gary Magness, American businessman and film producer
Janiva Magness (born 1957), American singer and songwriter
Jodi Magness (born 1956), American biblical scholar
Raoul Alexander Mulder is an Australian ornithologist and evolutionary ecologist. Based at the University of Melbourne, he is an Associate Dean of Academic Innovation for the Faculty of Science and former head of the School of BioSciences.

Research career
Mulder completed his Bachelor of Science at Australian National University, majoring in biochemistry, but a field trip to Kakadu National Park turned his attention to biology instead. He completed his Honours and PhD at the Australian National University under ornithologist Andrew Cockburn, submitting his thesis in 1992.

Mulder subsequently spent time in Madagascar studying male plumage dichromatism in the Madagascar paradise flycatcher. He spent one year as a technical advisor to the World Wide Fund for Nature in southern Madagascar, then served as a World Learning academic director in both Botswana and Madagascar. He returned to Australian National University from 1996 to 1998 as an ARC postdoctoral fellow.

Mulder joined the Department of Zoology at the University of Melbourne in 1999 as a lecturer. Much of his research since has focused on the evolutionary and behavioural ecology of black swans and superb fairy-wrens. His lab maintains wild study populations of black swans at Albert Park Lake in Melbourne, and superb fairy-wrens at Serendip Sanctuary near Lara, Victoria. In 2015, Mulder served as head of the newly formed School of BioSciences at the University of Melbourne.

Using DNA fingerprinting, Mulder's PhD research revealed widespread extra-pair paternity in the superb fairy-wren: up to 76% of offspring were sired by males outside their social group. This is among the highest cuckoldry rates of any bird. In black swans, his research found that one in six offspring are the result of breeding outside the social pair.

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Australian biologists
Australian zoologists
Australian ornithologists
Academic staff of the University of Melbourne
Australian National University alumni
Governor Thomson may refer to:

Charles Antoine François Thomson (1845–1898), Governor of Cochinchina from 1882 to 1885
Charles Poulett Thomson, 1st Baron Sydenham (1799–1841), Governor General of the Province of Canada from 1839 to 1841
Graeme Thomson (1875–1933), Governor of British Guiana from 1923 to 1925, Governor of Nigeria from 1925 to 1931, and 26th Governor of British Ceylon from 1931 to 1933
Ian Thomson (colonial administrator) (1920–2008), Governor of the British Virgin Islands from 1967 to 1971
Meldrim Thomson Jr. (1912–2001), 73rd Governor of New Hampshire
Vernon Wallace Thomson (1905–1988), 34th Governor of Wisconsin

See also
Governor Thompson (disambiguation)
The C R Wilson Body Company with its plant located at Milwaukee Junction, Detroit, Michigan was incorporated in 1897. Early customers included Cadillac, Ford, Oldsmobile, and many other now forgotten brands.

Foundation
It grew from Wilson brothers' blacksmith and wagon repair shop which soon began to manufacture wagons then carriages. The brothers split the business by products and Charles R Wilson formed the C R Wilson Carriage Company followed by a new incorporation, C R Wilson Body Company.

Cadillac
Wilson built Cadillac's first closed production body.

Ford
Wilson provided the first bodies for Ford's Model T.

Alumni
Former employees included the Fisher brothers who founded Fisher Body Company. Henry Ford appears in a photograph of Wilson staff dated around 1900.

Murray Body Corporation
On the sudden death of Charles R Wilson in 1924 a merger was negotiated with the owners of J W Murray Manufacturing Company, Towson Body Company and J C Widman Body Company under the name Murray Body Corporation.

References

Coachbuilders of the United States
Manufacturing companies based in Michigan
Companies based in Michigan
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1897
1897 establishments in Michigan
Economy of Detroit
NIKE J was the name for the Japanese version of the Nike-Hercules surface-to-air missile.  It was produced by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries.  First test firings of the missile occurred in November 1970.
The Nike J was also a different version of the usual Nike Hercules, in that way, that it could not be mated with a special (nuclear) warhead.
 Length: 12.5 m
 Diameter: 0.8 m
 Wing span: 2.1 m
 Weight: 4.5 tons
 Range: 130 km
 Speed: Mach 3
 Propulsion: Two stage solid fuel rocket
 Guidance: Radio command guidance

See also 
 MIM-14 Nike-Hercules
 Nike Javelin

External links
 http://ed-thelen.org/h_mono-5.html

Surface-to-air missiles of Japan
Project Nike
Japan–United States relations
Military equipment introduced in the 1970s
David L. Brower (born May 26, 1932) is an American politician from the state of Florida.

Brower was born in Miami. He was president of Brower Press Incorporated, a real estate and investments firm. He served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1966 to 1968, as a Democrat, representing the 111th district.

References

Living people
1932 births
Democratic Party members of the Florida House of Representatives
Politicians from Miami
"Kiss and Kill" refers to the March 20, 1961 homicide of Betty Williams, a teenager from Odessa, Texas, United States. She was killed by her ex-boyfriend John Mack Herring (September 23, 1943  January 5, 2019) at her own request in Winkler County, Texas. Herring was tried and acquitted for the killing after his lawyers argued that he had temporary insanity.

The case ran in newspapers throughout the United States.

Background
Williams and Herring were both students at Odessa High School. Williams, who had counter-cultural views, was not considered popular, while Herring, an American football player, was considered to be popular. Williams engaged in sexual activity with boys she was not in a relationship with, something seen as taboo at the school. The two became lovers, but Herring later broke up with her. Williams asked multiple individuals to kill her, requests they took as jokes.

Homicide and trial
Herring killed Williams on March 20, 1961. Herring and Williams went next to a stock tank on his parents' hunting property in Winkler County,  from Downtown Odessa. He shot her in the head with a twelve-gauge shotgun, destroying much of it, attached weights to the body, and threw it into the tank. Herring stated that Williams chose the weapon he used to kill her. On March 22, 1961, she was reported missing, and Herring took police to the body after he was interrogated.

Herring was tried for murder but was acquitted. His lawyers argued he had temporary insanity. He was tried twice, once in Kermit, Texas, in a hearing that was only meant to determine whether Herring was sane at the time. After a legal challenge the Texas Supreme Court stated that the judge lacked the authority to do so. A second trial was held in Beaumont, Texas, resulting in an acquittal.

Aftermath
Odessa High School staff did not provide counseling after the homicide occurred. Herring did not lose social status from the event, and instead town gossip maligned Williams, accusing her of leading him astray.

Shelton Williams, a cousin of the homicide victim and an alumnus of Permian High School who played against Herring in American football games, wrote the book Washed in the Blood, published in 2006. The television program A Crime to Remember covered the case in its finale episode of its third season. Shelton Williams assisted the making of the program.

Odessa High students reported ghost sightings and paranormal phenomena at the school for decades, up to 2006, centering around Betty Williams. Odessa High's administration applied paint to the school auditorium's windows to counter the ghost story culture. In 2019 CBS 7 Odessa stated "Many believe her ghost still haunts the halls of Odessa High School to this day."

Herring attended Texas Tech University and worked various blue collar jobs. He married twice, and both ended in divorce. Pamela Coloff of Texas Monthly stated that he appeared "utterly unremarkable", at odds with his appearance in his youth. Herring died on Saturday January 5, 2019, at the age of 75.

References

External links
  - 1962 legal judgment related to the prosecution of Herring
 

Death in Texas
1961 in Texas
Winkler County, Texas
Odessa, Texas
Prince Edward Island National Park () is a National Park of Canada located in the province of Prince Edward Island. Situated along the island's north shore, fronting the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the park measures approximately  in length and ranges from several hundred metres to several kilometres in width. Established in 1937, the park's mandate includes the protection of many broad sand beaches, sand dunes and both freshwater wetlands and saltmarshes. The park's protected beaches provide nesting habitat for the endangered piping plover; the park has been designated a Canadian Important Bird Area.

An extension was added to the park in 1998 when an extensive sand dune system in Greenwich was transferred from the provincial government to Parks Canada. The Prince Edward Island National Park also includes Green Gables, which was the childhood inspiration for the Anne of Green Gables novels by author Lucy Maud Montgomery, as well as Dalvay-by-the-Sea, a Victorian era mansion currently operated as an inn.

In 1999, the Canadian Nature Federation identified Prince Edward Island National Park as being the most endangered in the national park system, based on human impact. The park also experiences severe coastal erosion as a result of winter storms and its vulnerable shoreline.

The park was the subject of a short film in 2011's National Parks Project, directed by John Walker and scored by Chad Ross, Sophie Trudeau and Dale Morningstar.  Part of the Jezero crater on Mars was informally named after the park.

Wildlife
Animals that inhabit this national park are coyotes, red foxes, raccoons, beavers, minks, and weasels. Numerous birds roam in this park including species of various herons, ducks, owls, cranes, plovers, grouses, jays, falcons, geese, hawks, sandpipers and eagles.

Gallery

See also

 National parks of Canada
 List of national parks of Canada
 List of parks in Prince Edward Island

References

External links

 Official site at Parks Canada

National parks in Prince Edward Island
Parks in Queens County, Prince Edward Island
Parks in Kings County, Prince Edward Island
Important Bird Areas of Prince Edward Island
Protected areas established in 1937
Chanchalguda Central Jail, located in Hyderabad, India, is one of the oldest jails in the country. The jail is in the old city of Hyderabad at Chanchalguda. It was constructed during the regime of the Nizam of Hyderabad, and remains operational today.  

The jail has an official capacity of 1000 inmates, but has recently come to exceed 1600 inmates and is said to be overcrowded. An average of 40 new inmates arrive at the jail daily. In 2012, renovations began to update the amenities and expand the occupancy of the jail. Following the introduction of an adult literacy program, Chanchalguda Central Jail reported a 100% literacy rate from 1989-90.

Economics 

A petrol pump staffed by inmates is located adjoining the jail. The annual turnover of the petrol pump is over ₹100 crore as of 2017. Apart from this, there is also a restaurant staffed by inmates and a store which sells handloom products made by the inmates, including bedsheets and towels.

References

Prisons in Hyderabad, India
1879 establishments in India
The Old Plank Road Trail is a  long public rail trail in Cook County and Will County within the U.S. state of Illinois.  It stretches westward from Chicago Heights to Joliet, serving fast-growing suburbs such as Frankfort and New Lenox.

History
The Old Plank Road Trail occupies the western half of a plank road right-of-way acquired about 1850 and improved in 1855 into a railroad line, chartered as the Joliet and Northern Indiana Railroad.  This nominally independent railroad line, which stretched from Joliet to Lake Station, Indiana, appears to have been affiliated with the Michigan Central Railroad from the start of its existence.  Soon this section of roadbed was called the Joliet Cutoff and was operated by the Michigan Central as a spur line of its primary right-of-way from Indiana into downtown Chicago.

In the early 1900s, railroad use of this roadbed began to decline.  Trains were beginning to be partly replaced by rubber-tired vehicles that used new paved roads such as the Lincoln Highway (now U.S. Highway 30), which parallels the Old Plank Road Trail throughout its entire length.  Service on this portion of the Joliet Cutoff ended in 1972.  This abandonment opened the way for the railroad bed to be rededicated to public trail use.

Starting in 1977, local residents organized to preserve the historic right-of-way for trail use.  In 1982, the right-of-way was renamed the "Old Plank Road Trail."  The trail was officially opened to the public in July 1997.

Several strips of land along the roadbed preserve remnants of the Chicago area's original tallgrass prairie, on ground that had never been plowed since the land was originally acquired for plank road purposes about 1850.  The Old Plank Road Trail is currently operated by the Forest Preserve District of Will County and by various townships and municipalities with jurisdiction over the trail.  The trail is served by numerous cross-streets adjacent to U.S. Highway 30, and by the Matteson stop on the Metra Electric north-south commuter train line.

References

Protected areas of Cook County, Illinois
Rail trails in Illinois
Protected areas of Will County, Illinois
Bike paths in the Chicago metropolitan area
1997 establishments in Illinois
Plank road