Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Officers and Gentlemen is a 1955 novel by the British novelist Evelyn Waugh.

Sword of Honour trilogy
Officers and Gentlemen is the second novel in Waugh's Sword of Honour trilogy, the author's look at the Second World War. The novels loosely parallel Waugh's wartime experiences. The first was Men at Arms (1952), the third was Unconditional Surrender (1961).

Plot summary
Sent back to the UK in disgrace at the end of the first novel, Guy Crouchback – heir of a declining aristocratic English Roman Catholic family – manages to find a place in a fledgling commando brigade, training on a Scottish island under an old friend, Tommy Blackhouse. Tommy is also the man for whom Guy's wife Virginia left him. Another trainee is Ivor Claire, whom Guy regards as the flower of English chivalry. Guy learns to exploit the niceties of military ways of doing things with the assistance of Colonel "Jumbo" Trotter, an elderly Halberdier who knows all the strings to pull.

Guy is posted to Cairo, Allied headquarters for the Mediterranean and Middle East. He becomes caught up in the evacuation of Crete, where he acquits himself well, though chaos and muddle prevail. At this time he meets the slippery Corporal-Major Ludovic. (Waugh may have based the character of Ludovic on one or two real people: the soldier of fortune and novelist John Lodwick, and/or the future press tycoon and politician Robert Maxwell.) In the final stages of the evacuation, they escape with a few others in a small boat, but run out of fuel. The sapper Captain in command becomes delirious, and subsequently disappears (there is an implication that he has been disposed of by Ludovic). Eventually they reach Egypt, where Ludovic carries a disoriented Guy ashore. Apparently a hero, Ludovic is commissioned as an officer.

As Guy recovers in hospital, Mrs Stitch, a character who turns up in other Waugh books, takes him under her well-connected wing. She also tries to protect Claire, who was evacuated from Crete even though his unit's orders were to fight to the last and then surrender as prisoners of war. She sends Guy the long way home to England, possibly to prevent him from compromising the cover story worked up to protect Claire from desertion charges.

Guy finds himself once more in his club, asking around for a suitable job.

Dramatisations 
Officers and Gentlemen was dramatised for television in 1967 and 2001 along with the two other novels in the Sword of Honour trilogy, featuring first Edward Woodward and then Daniel Craig.

References

External links
 
A Companion to Evelyn Waugh's Sword of Honour: Home Page

1955 British novels
British novels adapted into films
Catholic novels
Chapman & Hall books
Novels by Evelyn Waugh
Novels set during World War II
Roland Vogt (; 17 February 1941 – 20 May 2018) was a German politician. He was the first member of the German Green Party to be elected to the Bundestag from Rhineland-Palatinate.

Vogt was born in Gelnhausen, Hesse-Nassau. He studied law and political science in Berlin.  In 1975, he became involved with the anti-nuclear power movement in southwestern Germany and in succeeding years edited environmental magazines.  In 1978, he was one of the co-founders of a regional predecessor to the Green party in Berlin, and campaigned for the European parliament in 1979.

In the elections of 1983, Vogt was elected to the Bundestag, but resigned two years later because of the then prevailing Green rules of "rotation", which specified that legislators should share their terms with others, rather than serving out a full term.  He was succeeded by Willi Tatge, and assumed the post of Rhineland-Palatainate party chair for two years (1986–1987).  In the following legislative period, he served as a legislative aide to the Green caucus of the Bundestag. He was also a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe between 1983 and 1985.

After the reunification of Germany, Vogt was hired by the "traffic light coalition" government of Brandenburg (consisting of the "red" (SPD), "yellow" (FDP), and "green" (Alliance 90/The Greens) parties) to oversee the process of "conversion" — the transition of local economies that had been based on supporting Soviet military bases to a civilian economy.  In this job, he drew on experiences from Rhineland-Palatinate, whose economy was heavily influenced by US military bases.  The Green party had opposed the US military presence in the 1980s in Rhineland-Palatinate and developed numerous alternative concepts.

In 1996, Vogt joined the Brandenburg central committee of the Green party, and in 2000 was elected party chair of Brandenburg, serving until 2003.  In the regional elections of 2004, he campaigned for the Brandenburg parliament, but the Green party failed to reach the 5% minimum required for representation.  His attempt to win a spot on the Rhineland-Palatinate Green ticket for the Bundestag election of 2005 failed to find adequate support at the party convention in Mainz on 17 July 2005.

Vogt died on 20 May 2018, aged 77.

See also
Anti-nuclear movement in Germany

References

1941 births
2018 deaths
People from Gelnhausen
Politicians from Brandenburg
Politicians from Hesse-Nassau
Members of the Bundestag for Rhineland-Palatinate
Members of the Bundestag for Alliance 90/The Greens
Billiluna, also known as Mindibungu and Kururrungku, is a medium-sized Aboriginal community, located approximately  south of Halls Creek in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, within the Shire of Halls Creek. In the , Billiluna had a total population of 150 predominantly Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

History 
Billiluna was established as a permanent Aboriginal community around 1978 when Aboriginal people moved from the Balgo Mission to the Billiluna Station after the cattle station's pastoral lease had been transferred from a private company to the Aboriginal Lands Trust. It was incorporated as an Aboriginal corporation in 1979, and construction of houses and schools began in that year.

Description and governance
The community, also known as Kururrungku and Mindibungu, is located around  south of Halls Creek, in the Shire of Halls Creek. The community is managed through its incorporated body, Mindibungu Aboriginal Corporation, incorporated under the Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976 on 12 December 1979. The corporation has run the Kurruungku Store since 1996.

Demographics
In the , Billiluna had a total population of 150, including 133 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in 17 households.

This represents a drop of over 100 people since the , when there was a total population of 258 (244 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people).

Native title 

The community is located within the determination area of the Tjurabalan people (WAD160/1997) native title claim.

Education 
Children of school age at Billiluna attend the Kururrungku Catholic Education Centre. The school caters for approximately 80 enrolled students between pre-primary to year 10 with 7 registered teachers and a principal.

Town planning 
Billiluna Layout Plan No. 1 has been prepared in accordance with State Planning Policy 3.2 Aboriginal Settlements. Layout Plan No. 1 was endorsed by the community on 22 September 2011, and by the Western Australian Planning Commission on 24 July 2012. A third amendment was made in September 2020.

References

Towns in Western Australia
Aboriginal communities in Kimberley (Western Australia)
Many of the diseases, pathogens and pests that affect the tea plant (Camellia sinensis) may affect other members of the plant genus Camellia.

Bacterial diseases

Fungal diseases

Nematodes, parasitic

Lepidoptera (butterflies and moth) pests

References 

 Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society

Tea
 
Camellia
Mustafa Abubakar (born 15 October 1949) is an Indonesian politician and formerly governor of the province of Aceh. Mustafa was appointed as the State Minister for State Enterprises in the Second United Indonesia Cabinet, which was announced on 21 October 2009 following the re-election of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Mustafa was brought into the cabinet after reforming the Indonesian Bureau of Logistics (Bulog), whose previous Chairman, Widjanarko Puspoyo, had been involved in a corruption scandal.

Mustafa Abubakar spent his childhood in Meureudu, the capital of the Pidie Jaya Regency in Aceh. He was educated in the Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty of The Bogor Agricultural University (Institut Pertanian Bogor/"IPB") and served as the chairman of the student council at IPB. After graduating in 1977 he worked as an agricultural consultant before joining the fisheries and maritime affairs ministry. In 2005 he was appointed as the governor of his home province of Aceh after the previous governor, Abdullah Puteh, was indicted on corruption charges.

Mustafa held the position of governor of Aceh for just over one year throughout 2006 (30 December 2005 to 8 February 2007). The period was an important one for Aceh. The major aid effort following the Asian tsunami of December 2004, in which about 170,000 people in Aceh died, was underway. In addition, the key Memorandum of Understanding signed in Helsinki in August 2005 to establish peace in the province after nearly 30 years of internal conflict was being implemented.  There was therefore a great deal of interest, both from within Indonesia and abroad, in the management and governance of the province. The main events of his time in office are recorded in Berani tidak popular: Mustafa Abubakar memimpin Aceh masa transisi (Dare to be unpopular: Mustafa Abubakar's leadership of Aceh in a time of transition).  He was succeeded as governor by Irwandi Yusuf who had formerly held positions in Free Aceh Movement.

Mustafa was appointed as the Chairman of the Indonesian Bureau of Logistics in March 2007 following the indictment of Widjanarko.

Career as Minister of State Enterprises
In 2010, Mustafa sought to resurrect a controversial plan to improve ties with Iran by investing in an Iranian fertiliser factory.

References

1949 births
Acehnese people
Governors of Aceh
Government ministers of Indonesia
Bogor Agricultural University alumni
Indonesian Muslims
Living people
People from Pidie Jaya Regency
Politics of Aceh
Politicians from Aceh
Albrecht Willem "Pim" Lier (22 July 1918 – 9 April 2015) was a Dutch lawyer and jurist. He became well known in 1979 when he was revealed to be the illegitimate son of Prince Henry, the husband of Queen Wilhelmina. This made him a paternal half-brother of Queen Juliana and the half-uncle of Queen Beatrix.

He became a member of the Centre Party in 1984 and served as chairman until 1986 when he defected from the Centre Party to join the Centre Democrats.

On 18 December 1986 he shot his wife due to her terminal illness. He served four and a half years in prison for murder.

References

20th-century Dutch criminals
1918 births
2015 deaths
Centre Party (Netherlands) politicians
Dutch people convicted of murder
Party chairs of the Netherlands
Lawyers from The Hague
Criminals from The Hague
Irene Palaiologina (died after 1356) was the empress consort of Matthew Kantakouzenos.

Family
Irene was a daughter of despotēs Demetrios Palaiologos and his wife, possibly Theodora Komnene. Irene's paternal grandparents were Andronikos II Palaiologos and his second wife Irene of Montferrat. The paternal uncles of Irene included Michael IX Palaiologos and Theodore I, Marquess of Montferrat. Her maternal aunt was possibly Simonida.

Empress
On 26 October 1341, her father-in-law John VI was crowned emperor at Didymoteicho. His rival John V Palaiologos reigned from Constantinople. The civil war between them lasted until 1347. On 3 February 1347, the two sides reached an agreement. John VI was accepted as senior emperor with John V as his junior co-ruler.

On 15 April 1353, Matthew was declared co-emperor and the conflict between John V and John VI restarted over what was seen as an attempt of John VI to secure his succession. Irene became thus the third Empress consort along with her mother-in-law Irene Asanina (wife of John VI) and sister-in-law Helena Kantakouzene (wife of John V).

On 4 December 1354, John VI abdicated and he and Asanina retired to separate monasteries while John V secured control of Constantinople. Matthew was able to keep his title and part of Thrace as his own dominion. On February, 1356, he and Irene were captured by Serbian forces and remained in captivity until delivered to John V in December, 1357. Matthew was forced to abdicate and Irene ceased being considered an Empress. The date of her death was not recorded.

Marriage
The History of John VI Kantakouzenos records the marriage of Irene to Matthew Kantakouzenos in 1340. 

The couple had at least five children:
John Kantakouzenos (c. 1342 – after 1361), despotēs.
Demetrios I Kantakouzenos (c. 1343 – 1383), sebastokratōr. Briefly ruled the Despotate of Morea.
Theodora Kantakouzene. Eldest daughter. The History records her being educated by her paternal grandmother Irene Asanina, under the monastic name Eugenia. Presumed to have become a nun herself.
Helena Kantakouzene. Married Count Luis Fadrique of Salona, a descendant of Alfonso Fadrique. She served as the regent of Salona from 1382 to 1394.
Maria Kantakouzene. Married John Laskaris Kalopheros, a man of senatorial rank from the Kingdom of Cyprus.
 (possibly) Theodore Kantakouzenos (after 1361 – 1410), ambassador to France and Venice.

References

Sources

External links

14th-century births
14th-century deaths
14th-century Byzantine empresses
Irene
The 2006 Prime Minister's Cup was the third national football cup competition in Laos. The competition was won by Lao-American College FC who beat Lao Army FC 3-1 in the final. This was the first time the tournament had been held in two years as the 2004 edition was cancelled due to a clash with both the Laotian National Games and the 2005 Southeast Asian Games.

Participants
Four teams qualified from the 2006 Lao League as a result of finishing in the top four places. A further four teams participated from provincial teams. It is unclear whether the provincial teams went through a qualification process similar to that undertaken in the 2003 Prime Minister's Cup.

Lao League teams 
 MCTPC FC (Ministry of Communication, Transportation and Construction)
 Lao-American College FC
 Lao Army FC
 Vientiane FC

Provincial teams 
 Savannakhet FC
 Champasak FC
 Bokeo FC
 Luang Prabang FC

Results
It is not known whether there was a provincial qualifying tournament, nor are any of the group results (nor indeed the format of the initial stages of the competition) known. The following results however, are known:

Third place playoff

Final

References

2006 domestic association football cups
Football competitions in Laos
Lao Premier League
Prime Minister's Cup
Heraclea, Heracleia, or Herakleia () was a fortress town of Athamania.

References

Populated places in ancient Epirus
Former populated places in Greece
Lost ancient cities and towns
Elliot M. Bour (born March 20, 1969, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American director, animator and story artist working in film, television and commercials.

Filmography

Director
Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures (2023)
 The Chicken Squad (2021)
Elena of Avalor (2016)
Pixie Hollow Bake Off (2013)
The Little Engine That Could (2011)
Kronk's New Groove (2005)
Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie (2005)
Winnie the Pooh: Springtime with Roo (2004)
Spy Groove (2000)

Animator
Mulan (1998)
Pocahontas (1995)
The Lion King (1994)
Trail Mix-Up (1993)
Aladdin (1992)
Beauty and the Beast (1991)

External links

 Elliot M. Bour Official Site

Film directors from Pennsylvania
American animated film directors
Animators from Pennsylvania
Walt Disney Animation Studios people
Living people
1969 births
Artists from Philadelphia
Bharitalasuchus is an extinct genus of erythrosuchid archosauriform known from the Middle Triassic Yerrapalli Formation of India. It contains a single species, Bharitalasuchus tapani, known from a holotype and paratype consisting of tooth-bearing cranial fragments (maxillae and possible premaxillae), at least 17 presacral vertebrae, ribs, probable intercentra, fragmentary pectoral and pelvic girdles, a femur, and tibiofibular elements, with the whole animal being ~2.3 meters (7.5 feet) in length. The discovery and description of this taxon was important for the understanding of not only the age of the Yerrapalli Formation, but also the global distribution of the erythrosuchids at the time of their demise.

Discovery and classification
The first remains of Bharitalasuchus were recovered from the Yerrapalli Formation in the 1960s and housed in the Indian Statistical Institute of Calcutta, but were never formally described until 2021, being named Bharitalasuchus tapani after the Telugu words "Bhari," meaning large, and "Tala," meaning head; along with the species name tapani as a tribute to Indian paleontologist Tapan Roy Chowdhury. It consists of a holotype and referred paratype with distinguishing autapomorphies being the unique combination of character states of features of its vertebrae and other postcranial elements combined. The phylogenetic analysis conducted by Ezcura et al. after its discovery found the species to be closest to Shansisuchus shansisuchus and Chalishevia cothurnata from China and Russia respectively. Its discovery has important implications on the geographical and temporal range of the erythrosuchids by the time of their extinction.

References

Erythrosuchids
Prehistoric reptile genera
Middle Triassic reptiles of Asia
Anisian genera
Ladinian genera
Fossil taxa described in 2021
Molla Sara () may refer to:
 Molla Sara, Rasht
 Molla Sara, Shaft
 Molla Sara, Sowme'eh Sara
 Molla Sara Rural District, in Shaft County
Tuban, Kuta is a village in Badung Regency, Bali, Indonesia. It is served by Ngurah Rai International Airport, with Kelan bordering south. Kelan is a part of Tuban subdistricts, Kuta Subdistrict, Badung, Bali. Tuban is bordering north to Kuta, bordering east to Benoa Port, bordering south to Jimbaran and bordering west to the Indian Ocean.

Time zone
Central Indonesia Standard Time (UTC+08:00)

References

Populated places in Bali
Père David's tit or the rusty-breasted tit (Poecile davidi) is a species of bird in the tit family Paridae. It is endemic to central China in southern Gansu, western Hubei, southern Shaanxi and Sichuan.

It is  long with a weight of , and is similar to the related sombre tit (P. lugubris) in appearance, with a black head with white cheeks, dark grey-brown back, wings and tail, and rusty brown underparts.

Its natural breeding habitat is subalpine forests at 2,135–3,400 m altitude, mostly resident but higher altitude birds descending a little in winter to below .

References 
Notes

Sources

Père David's tit
Birds of Central China
Endemic birds of China
Père David's tit
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Dušan Vukajlović (Serbian Cyrillic: Душан Вукајловић; 20 January 1948 – 9 December 1994) was a Serbian poet, author and long-time secretary of the Association of Writers of Serbia.

He was one of thirteen founding members of Serbia's Democratic Party in December 1989 which was the first non-communist opposition party in Serbia since 1945.

References

1948 births
1994 deaths
Writers from Pančevo
Serbian male poets
20th-century Serbian poets
Politicians from Pančevo
Democratic Party (Serbia) politicians
Burials in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Burials at Serbian Orthodox monasteries and churches
Blahodatne () is an urban-type settlement in Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Olhynka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population:

History 

Blagodatne was founded in 1840. During the Ukrainian War of Independence, fierce battles took place near the settlement between Bolshevik forces and the Volunteer Army led by Pyotr Wrangel. 

In 1853, local residents built the first wooden temple in  dedication to the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary. The church served the community until it was closed by the Soviet regime in 1961, and converted into a dance club and library. The community fought to keep the church open, and it was finally restored to a working condition in the 1990s, after the dawn of Ukrainian independence. The church is an atypical representative of classical architecture, with a single-seat cruciform central-domed building and a restored belfry. The church can be reached by car or intercity transport and is located in the center of the village.

In 1920, a KNS was created. During the Soviet times, the settlement had the central manor of the "Road to Communism" collective farm, which was known for its meat and dairy livestock breeding, as well as its production of cereals, such as winter wheat. In 1938, Blagodatne was granted the status of an urban-type settlement.

Russo-Ukrainian War 
On November 7, 2014, during the war in Donbas, Ukrainian border guards repelled an attack by a group of armed men near Blahodatne. The incident took place around midnight, when the movement of 12 armed men was detected using a thermal imager. After several warning shots were fired, fire was opened to defeat the enemy, who then retreated.

In November 2022, Ukrainian military forces retook the village of Blahodatne from Russian-backed forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The Ukrainian Armed Forces claimed to have repelled an attack on Blahodatne and 13 other settlements in the eastern part of the Donetsk region. In January 2023, the Russian-aligned Wagner Group private military group took control of the settlement. The exact line of contact in the Donetsk region was unclear due to the heat of the fighting, especially in the town of Bakhmut where some of the heaviest fighting was taking place. The situation along the front line  was described as challenging, with 17 people wounded and 4 civilians killed in Russian attacks on the region.

Demographics
Native language as of the 2001 Ukrainian census.

Geography
Its elevation is variously recorded as 215 m and 201 m.

Climate

References

Urban-type settlements in Volnovakha Raion
Justice McWhorter may refer to:

George G. McWhorter, associate justice of the Florida Supreme Court
Henry C. McWhorter, associate justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia
Anacropora forbesi is a species of briar coral that can be found in the tropical western and central Indo-Pacific region. It is the type species of the genus Anacropora.

Description
Anacropora forbesi is a small coral, branching dichotomously, with slender branches up to  in diameter, slightly tapered and with blunt tips. The coenosteum (the stony skeleton of the coral) is smooth and the lower lips of the corallites (the stony cups in which the polyps sit) project slightly. This coral is usually a light brown colour with pale tips to the branches. It is closely related to Acropora and Montipora corals, but differs from them in not having a terminal axial corallite at the tip of the branches.

Distribution and habitat
Anacropora forbesi is native to the western and central Indo-Pacific. Its range extends from Madagascar, the east coast of Africa and the Red Sea to the northeastern Indian Ocean, Australia, Malaysia,  Indonesia, Japan, the Philippines and the East China Sea. It also occurs in Palau and Micronesia. It grows on shallow water reefs, often in turbid waters, and in deeper areas between reefs on soft substrates. It sometimes inhabits exposed reef slopes. It occurs at depths down to about . This is a vigorous fast-growing coral which can form lawn-like patches on the reef to the exclusion of other species.

Status
This coral has a very wide range and is a common species. However, the genus is particularly prone to storm damage and coral bleaching, and all corals are threatened by reef degradation, climate change and ocean acidification. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of least concern, while recommending further evaluation to check its level of resilience.

References

Acroporidae
Animals described in 1884