Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Zayanes ( (singular),  (plural); ) are a Berber population inhabiting the Khenifra region, located in the central Middle Atlas mountains of Morocco.

Zayanes tribes are known for their attachment to ancestral land and for their tenacity as warriors, especially during the colonization, led by Mouha ou Hammou Zayani. Thus they have prevented many invaders from easily seizing Khénifra. Despite the French defeat in the Battle of El Herri, 13 November 1914, the colonizers were determined not to abandon the fight against the Zayanes, but concerned French troops in invading Morocco in coming face to face with the Zayanes.

Geography
The tribes of Zayanes live in the Middle Atlas mountain range in the area of Khénifra. The Zayanes belong to a large tribe that twice a year wanders toward , where the climate is milder in contrast to Adrar where the winter is very severe.

The Zayanes speak Central Atlas Tamazight (Tazayit), which is one of the Berber languages.

The Zayanes enjoy goat's and ewe's milk as well as Ahriche. The latter is a dish of tripe, usually consisting of ganglion, caul, lung or heart of an animal wound with intestines on a stick of oak and cooked on hot coals.

References

General references
F Berger, Mouha ou Hammou Azaii
Abes, M, Les izayanes d'Oulmès, Archives Berbères, 1915.
Amarir, O, La poésie marocaine amazighe, 1975.
Aspignon, R, Etude sur les coutumes des tribus zayanes, éd. Moynier,1946, Casa.
Basset, André, La littérature Berbère, La Pléiade, 1955.
Ben Daoud, O i, Notes sur le pays zayan, archives berbères, 1917.
Berger, F, Moha Ouhammou le zayani, éd. Atlas, 1929.
Bernie, G, Moha Ohammou, guerrier berbère, éd. Gautey, Casa, 1945.
Chafik, Mohamed, Trente trois siècle de l'histoire des imazighen, Boukili éd. 2000 (3e éd.).
Chafik, Mohamed, La poésie amazighe et la résistance armée dans le Moyen Atlas et l'Est du Haut Atlas, revue de l'Académie du Royaume, no4, 1987.
Camps, Gabriel, Berbères aux marges de l'histoire, éd. Espérides, 1980.
Guennoun, S, La montagne berbère, ou les Ait Oumalou, éd. Oumnia, Rabat, 1933.
Guennoun, S, La voix des monts, Mœurs de guerres berbères, éd. Oumnia, Rabat, 1934.
Guillaume, A, (Général), Les berbères marocains et la pacification de l'Atlas Central (1912–1933), Julliard, 1946

Berber peoples and tribes
Berbers in Morocco
Moroccan tribes
Becila (? - 589 -?) was a Medieval Hispanic church clergyman Galician and an Arian bishop of Lugo in the late sixth century.

Biography

In 585, the King Visigoth Leovigild conquered the Suebi kingdom, imposing Arianism as the official religion. The Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lugo Nitigius was banished and Becila was appointed in his place. Simultaneously the diocese, which from the First Council of Lugo metropolitan year was 569, lost this status in order to become suffragan of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga. In 589, and under the reign of Reccared, held the Third Council of Toledo in which Catholicism was declared the only religion throughout the Visigothic kingdom and restored at their respective headquarters Catholic bishops banished by Leovigild. Becila was one of the bishops in this council who abjured Arianism, and it is assumed that, after his conversion, he interested given the diocese after the death of the aged Nitigisio, as in other similar cases, although there is evidence that this will take place.

References
 Consello da Cultura Galega (ed.), Documentos da Catedral de Lugo, (Santiago de Compostela, 1998)

External links
 Manuel Risco, vol. XL, pp. 76–78 (1796).

Converts to Catholicism from Arianism
6th-century Galician bishops
589 deaths
Year of birth unknown
Pip Millett (born Georgia Willacy) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.

Early life and career beginnings

Born in Manchester, England, Georgia Willacy was raised on the music of artists such as Joni Mitchell, John Martyn and Bobby Womack. After childhood years learning guitar and singing in choirs, by age 14 she had dedicated herself to the bass guitar and electric guitar. Later she would cite Lauryn Hill, Mitchell, and Bob Marley as her biggest influences.

After considering a career in fashion, she switched her focus to music while at university in London. After Brixton producer and DJ Joe Hertz heard a track that she'd recorded with fellow students, he featured her vocals on "Goodbye Kisses," a single from his 2017 album Night/Daze.

Career

2018-2020

Independent record label and management company + FOURS issued her debut solo single "Make Me Cry", in May 2018. In addition to millions of Spotify streams (over 23 million as of November 2022), a video performance of the track on A COLORS SHOW released in April 2019 has been viewed over five million times. She followed this up with "Love The Things You Do" and later with features on the singles "Run Away" and "Get To Know You", collaborations with Dutch producers Feiertag and Moods respectively.

While continuing her studies she released more singles into 2019, including a cover of "Try a Little Tenderness" that Warner Music distributed and that has been streamed over 10 million times on Spotify. After finishing her degree, she released her debut EP Do Well in June 2019, consisting of four tracks produced by Josh Crocker.

On the strength of these releases she began touring regionally, headlining and selling out shows in London and Manchester.

She released her second EP, the eight-track Lost In June, on 10 April 2020. The production team included Josh Crocker, Lester Salmins and Charlie Perry. Spring 2020 headline shows were postponed because of the COVID-19 pandemic, but touring picked up again the following year. The EP track "Heavenly Mother" has been streamed over 15 million times on Spotify as of November 2022.

2021-Present

On 13 August 2021 Dream Life Records / Sony Music released her third EP, Motion Sick, with production from Joice, Josh Crocker and y/siR. It included the track "Running" featuring Ghetts.

Supporting the EP, Pip returned to the stage as the pandemic waned, selling out a series of UK concerts in October 2021. On 23 October she appeared on Later... with Jools Holland, and in December BBC Radio 1Xtra included Pip on their Hot For 2022 list.

She continued touring into 2022, including a sold-out show at Islington Assembly Hall on 12 January.

Personal life

"Pip" is a childhood nickname, and Millett is her mother's maiden name.

Discography

Albums/EPs

Singles as Artist

References

External links

21st-century Black British women singers
British contemporary R&B singers
English women pop singers
English soul singers
Singers from Manchester
Musicians from Stockport
Living people

Year of birth missing (living people)
Yu-ri Kim (, August 29, 1989 – April 18, 2011) was a South Korean fashion model, who was active from late 2000s to early 2010s. Despite being considered one of the most promising models in the runway scene in South Korea, she died by suicide at the peak of her career.

Biography
Kim was born in Seoul, South Korea on August 29, 1989. She began professional modeling in 2007 when she participated in a modeling contest. During her short career she modeled mainly in the runway scene, walking for numerous fashion brands. She also had an endorsement deal with a car brand in 2009.

Her mother died of a heart attack in 2009, and her father died of cancer in early 2011. After that, her grandmother was her only remaining family member.

Death
On April 18, 2011, she was found dead at age 21 in her apartment in Samseong-dong, Seoul.

Prior to her death she had posted multiple articles about her struggles with being able to be "super skinny" on her blog, which were noted after her death. It is suspected that she died by suicide using poison. However, the autopsy couldn't confirm the cause of death.

See also
Suicide in South Korea

References

South Korean female models
Models from Seoul
Suicides by poison in South Korea
1989 births
2011 deaths
2011 suicides
Female suicides
The Scania-Vabis 314/324/325 was a series of trucks produced by Swedish automaker Scania-Vabis between 1925 and 1936.

History 
Until 1927 Scania-Vabis had produced their trucks at two sites: at Scania in Malmö and at Vabis in Södertälje. The trucks were built entirely to customer order. This procedure was really not cost effective and although Scania-Vabis trucks were very expensive the company went bankrupt in 1921. After reconstruction Scania-Vabis emphasized their efforts on a "standard truck" which was first produced in Södertälje in 1925. With this new truck the company started its standardization of components and minimizing the number of variants that has made Scania one of the world's most profitable truck manufacturer.

Scania-Vabis 314 
Scania-Vabis’ new truck, unlike the older models, sported modern facilities like an overhead valve engine, four-speed gear box bolted directly to the clutch and the engine, prop shaft drive, pneumatic tires and a covered cab. The truck could reach the dizzying top speed of , a doubling compared to its predecessors.

The smallest model 314 had a payload capacity of 1.5 tonnes. The car had a four-cylinder 3.5-liter engine but soon added a larger 4.3-liter variant. The lightweight 314-model disappeared again in 1927.

Scania-Vabis 325 

1925 also saw the introduction of the larger 325 with a payload capacity of 2 to 3 tonnes. The car had a four-cylinder 4.3-liter engine and was produced until 1936.

Scania-Vabis 324 
From 1928 on Scania-Vabis offered their standard truck with a six-cylinder engine under the name 324. This model was produced until 1934, and some trucks were sold with four-cylinder engine.

Engines

References

External links 
 Scania Group - history
 Swedish brass cars - picture gallery

314
Vehicles introduced in 1925
Yumen Pass (; , ), or Jade Gate or Pass of the Jade Gate, is the name of a pass of the Great Wall located west of Dunhuang in today's Gansu Province of China. During the Han dynasty (202 BC – AD 220), this was a pass through which the Silk Road passed, and was the one road connecting Central Asia with East Asia (China), the former called the Western Regions. Just to the south was the Yangguan pass, which was also an important point on the Silk Road. These passes, along with other sites along the Silk Road, were inscribed in 2014 on the UNESCO World Heritage List as the Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor World Heritage Site. The pass is at an elevation of 1400 meters.

Etymology 
Although the Chinese guan is usually translated simply as "pass", its more specific meaning is a "frontier pass" to distinguish it from an ordinary pass through the mountains. Yumen guan 玉門關 and Yang guan 陽關 are derived from: yu 玉 = 'jade' + men 門 = 'gate', 'door'; and yang 陽 = 'sunny side', 'south side of a hill', 'north side of a river,' and guan 關 = ‘frontier-passes’.

It is not to be confused with the city Yumen (玉門, literally Jade Gate) in Gansu, China. Although both are within the same Jiuquan "prefecture-level city" (a multi-county administrative unit) of Gansu province, Yumen Pass is located some 400 km to the west of its namesake city.

History 
Yumen Pass was one of the most famous passes leading to the north and west from Chinese territory. During the Early Han, "a defensive line was established from Jiuquan ('Wine Springs') in the Gansu Corridor west to the Jade Gate Pass at its end."

Footnotes

References
 
 
 
 Yuan Julian Chen, 春風玉門，《福建文學》Fujian Literature，2014年第五期，頁72-76.
 

Great Wall of China
Mountain passes of China
Geography of Gansu
Sites along the Silk Road
Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Gansu
Han dynasty architecture
Cyrtodactylus karsticolus is a species of gecko endemic to the South Garo Hills of Meghalaya, India, especially the Rongara Siju area.

References

Cyrtodactylus
Reptiles described in 2021
South Garo Hills district
Searchlight BBS is a bulletin board system (BBS) developed in 1985 by Frank LaRosa for the TRS-80. LaRosa formed a company, Searchlight Software, through which he marketed and sold Searchlight BBS. In 1987, LaRosa expanded the software and sold it as shareware written for the PC in Pascal (using Turbo Pascal). The features of Searchlight BBS included a full screen text editor, a remote DOS shell, and file transfer via the XMODEM protocol. Searchlight BBS rapidly grew in popularity, and appeared frequently in Boardwatch magazine and at BBS conventions across the United States. Eventually, Searchlight BBS supported FidoNet, ZMODEM, Internet e-mail and telnet connectivity.

In 1995 LaRosa began work on Spinnaker Web Server, to compete with Netscape and other web server software. Searchight Software sold Searchlight BBS, along with Spinnaker Web Server, to TeleGrafix Communications in 1998.

References

External links
The Trashcan BBS (Still online in Christchurch, New Zealand)(telnet to bbs.thenet.gen.nz port 2324)
The Searchlight BBS Support Page
Frank LaRosa's Personal Homepage (Creator of Searchight Software)
Telnet BBS Guide
The BBS Archives
BBS Documentary Video Collection (Internet Archive)
The TEXTFILES.COM Historical BBS List

Bulletin board system software
Joel Lehtinen (born November 16, 1991) is a Finnish ice hockey player. He is currently playing with HIFK in the Finnish Liiga.

Lehtinen made his Liiga debut playing with HIFK during the 2013–14 Liiga season.

References

External links

1991 births
Living people
Finnish ice hockey forwards
HC Keski-Uusimaa players
HIFK (ice hockey) players
Ice hockey people from Helsinki
Kiekko-Vantaa players
Mikkelin Jukurit players
Stenidea densevestita is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1890. It is known from Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya and Tanzania. It contains the varietas Stenidea densevestita var. fuscoplagiata.

References

densevestita
Beetles described in 1890
Joseph Pearce (born 1961) is an English-born Catholic writer.

Joseph Pearce may also refer to:

Joseph Chilton Pearce (1926–2016), American writer
Joseph Algernon Pearce (1893–1988), Canadian astrophysicist

See also
Joe Pearce (disambiguation)
Royal High Corstorphine RFC is a former Edinburgh rugby union club, formed from the merger of the Royal HSFP and Corstorphine RFC. The merged club was dissolved in 2017 as two clubs:- Corstorphine Cougars and Barnton RFC.

History

Royal High Corstorphine was formed in 2003 from the merger of two Edinburgh rugby union sides:- Royal HSFP and Corstorphine RFC. RHC was originally planned as a bilateral club based both in Royal HSFP's Barnton ground and Corstorphine RFC's Union Park.

The club had a very successful women's side that produced several Scotland international players.

Dissolve of club

As time passed more and more matches were being played in Barnton; eventually the 1st XV playing in Barnton and the 2nd XV played in Union Park. This highlighted differences between the two factions on how a club should be run and the merged club was dissolved into two clubs.

Honours

Men

 Edinburgh Northern Sevens
 Champions : (1) 2004

Notable players

Mens
 Andrew Crammond - played for Edinburgh at under-16, under-17 and under-18 levels, and for Scotland under-18. He made his Scotland under-20 debut in Athlone in January 2014, against Ireland in the 6 Nations and scored his first try, against France, at Netherdale on 7 March 2014.  Represented Scotland at the U20 World Championships in New Zealand in 2013. He currently plays for Toulon.

Scotland Women Internationals
 Lee Cockburn
 Sonia Cull
 Louise Dalgliesh
 Cara DiSilva
 Sarah Dixon
 Ronnie Fitzpatrick
 Tanya Griffith
 Donna Kennedy
 Alison MacDonald
 Jilly McCord
 Mags McHardy
 Louise Moffat
 Lynne Reid
 Gayle Stewart

The Brothers

From 2010 the 2nd XV have been branded as The Brothers named Marc Maiden. Under the new team name The Brothers started the 2010–11 season winning 9 out of 9 games

The 2nd XV continued as a successful outfit with the management team of Mike "Iron" Whitside and Dougie Cross.

References

Defunct rugby union clubs in Scotland
Rugby union in Edinburgh
Sports clubs and teams in Edinburgh
Rugby union clubs disestablished in 2017
Rugby clubs established in 2003
2003 establishments in Scotland
2017 disestablishments in Scotland
Kolomna class (Russian: Коломна класс) is a class of sea-going dry cargo steamers, tweendeckers, that were built in VEB Schiffswerft Neptun, Rostock, GDR, between 1952 and 1958, as per Projects 233. In total 17 Kolomna-class ships were built as per program for modernization of the Soviet Union merchant fleet.

The ships was delivered to the various shipping companies of the Soviet Union.

Ship's data
Ship's type:
 steamer;
 dry cargo ship.

Constructive type:
 tweendecker;
 three-islands (3 structures): accommodation superstructure, forecastle and aftcastle);
 with a middle location of MO and accommodation superstructure;
 with a sloping nose and a cruiser stern.

Purpose: transportation of general cargo.

Length overall 102.33 m; length between perpendiculars 96.8 m; breadth 14.44 m
Moulded depth 7.93 m; draught 6.65 m.

GT = 3245-3862 mt, DWT = 4355-4410 mt, speed 12,6 / 13,6 knots.

One main steam boiler «DMT 24 50/90" (GDR) with capacity 2450 hp (1800 kW).

All ships were steamers before 1961 and engines of all ships were modernized to liquid oil from 1961.

Cargo corpartments: total 4.

Cargo gear: 8 cargo derricks (2 for each cargo corpartment) and 2 heavy lift cargo derricks.

All ships had high ventilation heads (ganders or mushrooms) and was possible to divide all Kolomna-class ships to some subclasses as per ventilation heads type.

Crew: 36 persons.
Passengers or cadets: 18 persons.

Ships in class

References

Ships of Black Sea Shipping Company
Ships of Azov Shipping Company
Ships of the Soviet Union
Non-combat military operations involving the Soviet Union
Ships built in Rostock
Merchant ships of the Soviet Union
The Seventh Seal is the third solo studio album by American rapper Rakim. It was released November 17, 2009, after several delays on Rakim's own Ra Records, TVM, and SMC Recordings and distributed through Fontana and Universal Music Group. Considered a comeback album after a ten-year hiatus, the album features the singles "Holy Are You," which was released on July 14, 2009, and "Walk These Streets" released on October 7, 2009. It features production from Nottz, Needlz, Jake One, and Nick Wiz.

The album sold 12,000 copies in the United States by November 22, 2009, according to SoundScan. Upon its release, The Seventh Seal received generally mixed or average reviews from most music critics, based on an aggregate score of 59/100 from Metacritic.

Background

Recording
The original title for the album was Oh, My God, with the original release date set for 2002, but Rakim left Dr. Dre's Aftermath record label and the project was shelved. The official reason for Rakim's departure was creative differences with Dre.

After leaving the label, Rakim began recording new songs for the album and Dr. Dre allowed him to keep the songs that he originally produced. In 2007, Rakim decided to record completely new songs for the album. In an interview with Billboard on July 13, 2009, when asked whether the album contains material from the unreleased Aftermath project, he stated "No, that's locked down in the lab for now. This is me live from New York City, everything brand new."

Music

Concept
In an interview with Billboard in 2007, when asked about story behind the title, Rakim said,

In an interview in early 2009, when asked about the new generation of hip hop fans, Rakim said,

In another interview with Billboard in 2009, he stated,

In another interview with Billboard in November 2009, Rakim said,

"The majority of this album has that melodic New York sound- I just tried to make it a good, all-around New York album," he says. "That's why I did songs like 'Euphoria,' with [New York rappers] Jadakiss, Busta Rhymes and Styles P-wanted to make sure our presence was felt."

Production and guests
Rakim confirmed that The Seventh Seal would have 14 tracks, with the main guests being Maino, I.Q., and his own daughter Destiny Griffin. Several songs on the album were produced by longtime Rakim collaborator Nick Wiz and featured beats from Nottz, Needlz, SR. Shakur Jake One, and from Italian rapper/producer Bassi Maestro.

Track listing
The track listing was confirmed by Defsounds and Myspace.

Charts

References

Rakim albums
2009 albums
Albums produced by Jake One
Albums produced by Nottz
Albums produced by Needlz
Albums produced by Ty Fyffe
SMC Recordings albums
Albums produced by Neo da Matrix
Hicks Airfield  is a public use airport located  northwest of the central business district of Fort Worth, in Tarrant County, Texas, United States. The airport is used solely for general aviation purposes.

History

The present Hicks Airfield opened in 1985. It is located near the former site of the unrelated Hicks Field, a military training field used in World War I and World War II. The original Hicks Field was converted to civil ownership by April 1945 but it fell into disuse by 1976; it was redeveloped into an industrial park by the early 1990s, although a few World War II-era hangars still stood.

Facilities and aircraft
Hicks Airfield covers an area of  at an elevation of  above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 14/32 with an asphalt surface measuring .

For the 12-month period ending March 7, 2009, the airport had 31,000 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 84 per day. At that time there were 327 aircraft based at this airport: 92% single-engine, 6% multi-engine, 1% helicopter and 1% ultralight.

Accidents and incidents 
 20 July 2005: A Mooney M20J, registration number N5670M, executed a series of "erratic" maneuvers culminating in a "knife-edge drop" while flying near the airport; the aircraft then leveled off at very low altitude and maneuvered to miss two nearby houses before crashing in the yard between them. The crash and post-crash fire killed the pilot and both passengers, destroyed the aircraft, and caused minor injuries to a person on the ground. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigators were unable to conclusively determine the cause of the crash.
 26 December 2005: A Boeing A75N1 biplane, registration number N67195, lost engine power during a steep climb to reenter the airfield traffic pattern after a touch-and-go landing; the aircraft spun and crashed southeast of the departure end of Runway 14. The aircraft was substantially damaged, the pilot was seriously injured, and the single passenger was killed. The accident was attributed to "The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall/spin. Contributing factors were the reported loss of engine power for undetermined reasons and the low altitude maneuver."

References

External links
 Hicks Airfield, official website
  at Texas DOT Airport Directory
 

Airports in Fort Worth, Texas
Airports in Tarrant County, Texas
The Taurosta Bridge () is a bridge in Jonava, Lithuania, over which the A6 highway crosses the Neris river. It is the only bridge in the city that can be used by big trucks.

References 
 Bridges of Jonava // Darius Klibavičius. Jonavos tiltai. In: Jonavos rajono laikraštis „Naujienos“. – 2000 m. liepos 11 d., p. 4.

Bridges in Jonava