Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Interdisciplinary Telecommunications Program (its acronym is ITP) was a part of the University of Colorado at Boulder and offered graduate degrees in telecommunications: a Doctor of Philosophy and Master of Science in Telecommunications and a Master of Engineering in Telecommunications.  It was the oldest telecommunications program in the United States and was founded in 1971 by Frank S. Barnes (Engineering) and George Codding (deceased, International Relations).  Since its inception, ITP took an interdisciplinary approach to telecommunications, involving the study of engineering, law, politics, economics and business.  Over the course of the past 35 years, ITP has graduated approximately 2,000 alumni who are in various positions around the world as CEOs, government officials, and management.

In 2004, ITP founder Frank S. Barnes was awarded the prestigious Gordon Prize for having founded ITP due to its innovative character and the influence that it has had within academia and industry.  As the first program of its kind in the United States, it broke ground for the many academic programs that followed. When Peterson's first started listing telecommunications programs in 1996, the director of ITP was asked to write the introduction on the topic for Peterson's publisher.  There is no question that many other prominent university programs have been directly influenced by ITP.  For further information, there is now a consortium of universities that teach the telecommunications discipline, known as ITERA.

The New ITP  
In 2019, ITP was incorporated into the Department of Computer Science.  This merge resulted in ITP being separated into two individual degrees:  1) Network Engineering and 2) Technology, Cybersecurity and Policy (TCP).  The hands-on, technical piece of ITP was branched to form a Professional Master's of Science in Network Engineering degree, and the cybersecurity focus of ITP was branched into a new degree (TCP).  These new degrees build on the historical success of CU Boulder’s  ITP, and are a well-recognized source of talented individuals for the communications industry, with employment success rates approaching 100%.

Prominent alumni 
 Sharon K. Black, ITP's first graduate (class of 1971) international lawyer, adjunct professor and author of the book Telecommunications Law in the Internet Age ()
 Claus F. Kroeger, Senior Vice President, Operations, Cox Communications
 Michelle A. McClure, lawyer and partner at the Washington D.C. communications law firm Irwin, Campbell & Tannenwald, P.C.
 Thomas E Moore, founder and former CEO of Wild Blue
 David Weiss, former Chairman, President and CEO of StorageTek (now part of Sun Microsystems)
 Hari V. Krishnan, CEO, PropertyGuru Group. ex-MD, APAC for LinkedIn (hired as first employee based in Asia).

External links
Network Engineering Home Page
Bernard M. Gordon Prize Home Page

University of Colorado Boulder
Telecommunication education
Cyperus grayi, commonly known as Gray's flatsedge, is a species of sedge that is native to south eastern parts of the United States.

Description
Gray's flatsedge is a perennial herb. It grows typically in dry, sandy soil in coastal plains.

See also
List of Cyperus species

References

grayi
Plants described in 1836
Flora of Alabama
Flora of Connecticut
Flora of Delaware
Flora of Florida
Flora of Georgia (U.S. state)
Flora of Maryland
Flora of Massachusetts
Flora of New Hampshire
Flora of New Jersey
Flora of New York (state)
Flora of North Carolina
Flora of Pennsylvania
Flora of Rhode Island
Flora of South Carolina
Flora of Virginia
Taxa named by John Torrey
Dolygaer railway station (alternatively, Dol-y-gaer railway station) was a station serving the hamlet of Dol-y-gaer and the area adjacent to Pen-twyn Reservoir (now incorporated into the Pontsticill Reservoir) in Powys, Wales.

History
The station was opened on 19 March 1863 when the Brecon and Merthyr Tydfil Junction Railway commenced operations between  and . In 1866 the service through the station was 3 trains in each direction on weekdays only.

The line through Dolygaer station was single track, without passing facilities, and there was one platform with a single storey building. The station was staffed until 1932.

The line and station was closed to passengers on 31 December 1962 and to goods on 4 May 1964.

Dolygaer became a temporary terminus on the Brecon Mountain Railway (BMR) when the re-opened line was extended in 1995 to a new site south of the original station, with permanent way subsequently extended (by 2000) through the original station site also. This arrangement ceased in 2014 when the BMR further extended passenger services to Torpantau.

Current use
The site of the station is today operated as the Plas Dolygaer Scout centre, with accommodation for Scout groups of up to 40 people. The centre incorporates the station platform, although this is now out of use.

The line through the station site was re-opened in 1995 by the Brecon Mountain Railway, a  tourist railway. A short platform has been constructed to narrow-gauge dimensions immediately beside the Plas Dolygaer Scout centre (on the original standard gauge dimension platform level), but the platform is unused, and the station remains closed to railway operations.

A short distance to the south of Dolygaer station, on the opposite side of the Nant Callan river, the railway company has installed the Dolygaer passing loop.

Related attractions
The station has an adjacent cave, the Dolygaer Station Cave, or Ogof Dolygear, popular with cavers.

References

Bibliography

Further reading

Disused railway stations in Powys
Former Brecon and Merthyr Tydfil Junction Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1863
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1962
BetBoom Arena, formerly Neftyanik Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Ufa, Russia.  It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of FC Ufa.  The stadium holds 15,234 people, all seated.

The renovated stadium was inaugurated on August 9, 2015, when FC Ufa hosted the reigning Russian champions Zenit. The home team narrowly lost the game 1-0 and the only goal of the game was scored by Danny.

References

External links
Official website

Sport in Ufa
Football venues in Russia
Multi-purpose stadiums in Russia
One third of Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council in Hertfordshire, England is elected each year, followed by one year without election. Since the last boundary changes in 2016 the council has comprised 48 councillors representing 16 wards, each of which elects three councillors.

Council elections
1973 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election
1976 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election (New ward boundaries)
1979 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election
1980 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election
1982 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election
1983 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election
1984 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election
1986 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election (District boundary changes took place but the number of seats remained the same)
1987 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election
1988 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election
1990 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election
1991 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election (New ward boundaries)
1992 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election
1994 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election (District boundary changes took place but the number of seats remained the same)
1995 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election
1996 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election
1998 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election
1999 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election (New ward boundaries increased the number of seats by one)
2000 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election
2002 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election
2003 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election
2004 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election
2006 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election
2007 Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council election
2008 Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council election (New ward boundaries)
2010 Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council election
2011 Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council election
2012 Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council election
2014 Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council election
2015 Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council election
2016 Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council election (New ward boundaries)
2018 Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council election
2019 Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council election
2021 Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council election
2022 Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council election
2023 Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council election

By-election results

1997-2001

2001-2005

2005-2009

2009-2013

2013-2017

References

By-election results

External links
Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council

 
Local elections
Council elections in Hertfordshire
Welwyn Hatfield
NGC 4478 is an elliptical galaxy located about 50 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. NGC 4478 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 12, 1784. NGC 4478 is a member of the Virgo Cluster.

Nuclear disk
Hubble images indicate that NGC 4478 has a central nuclear disk.

Metallicity
In NGC 4478, the central regions of the galaxy are high in metals while having less overabundance of the element iron than the main body. In contrast, the outer regions of the galaxy are low in metals while having a high overabundance in iron.

Globular clusters
NGC 4478 has a typical sub-population of metal-poor globular clusters. However, it has a lack of metal-rich clusters. The lack of metal-rich clusters in other galaxies is usually attributed to accretion, or mergers with other galaxies. The only other known elliptical that has been shown to have a domination of metal-poor globular clusters is the giant galaxy NGC 4874 which is located in the center of the Coma Cluster.

Reduced population
Due to tidal truncation caused by Messier 87, a significant amount of globular clusters have been striped away from NGC 4478 and have become members of Messier 87's globular cluster system.

Interaction with Messier 87
NGC 4478 is likely to be a companion of the giant elliptical Messier 87. The two galaxies are separated from each other by about 130,400 Light-years (40 kpc). NGC 4478 has been tidally truncated by Messier 87.

See also
 List of NGC objects (4001–5000)
 Messier 87
 NGC 4458

References

External links

Elliptical galaxies
Virgo (constellation)
4478
41297
7645
Astronomical objects discovered in 1784
Virgo Cluster
Roseibium album is a bacterium from the genus of Roseibium which has been isolated from an oyster from Valencia in Spain.

References 

Rhodobacteraceae
Bacteria described in 2006
Mylor may refer to:

 Mylor, Cornwall, a civil parish in Cornwall
 Mylor Bridge, a village in Mylor parish
 Mylor Churchtown, in Mylor parish
 Mylor Creek, a tidal creek in Mylor parish
 Mylor, South Australia, a town and locality in Australia
 Saint Mylor, correctly known as Saint Melor
Sam Alford born 23 November 1986 in England is a rugby union player for Bristol in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a scrum-half. Alford signed for Bristol for the 2008/09 season and made his first team debut against Northampton Saints in the EDF cup. 
Previous Clubs:
Bath Rugby
West Brisbane Bulldogs
Cornish All Blacks
London Welsh (Loan Period)

References

External links
Bristol Rugby profile

Living people
1986 births
English rugby union players
Bristol Bears players
Ripley County Courthouse may refer to:

 Ripley County Courthouse (Indiana)
 Ripley County Courthouse (Missouri)
Do Ab Training Camp ( – Pādegān-e Amūzesh Do Āb; also known as Padegān-e Do Āb) is a village and military installation in Rastupey Rural District, in the Central District of Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 8 families.

References 

Populated places in Savadkuh County
Military installations of Iran
Río Grande is a municipality in the Mexican state of Zacatecas.

Geography
The municipality of Río Grande is located in northern Zacatecas. It borders the municipalities of Miguel Auza, Juan Aldama, and General Francisco R. Murguía to the north, Villa de Cos to the east, Cañitas de Felipe Pescador to the southeast, Fresnillo and Saín Alto to the south, and Sombrerete to the west. It covers an area of  and comprises 2.4% of the state's area.

Over 96% of the municipality's area lies in the drainage basin of the Aguanaval River, the main watercourse in the area which flows south to north through the municipality. This river was known as the Río Grande in the 16th and 17th centuries despite its modest size. The highest point in the municipality is the Cerro Tetilla Grande located at  with an elevation of  above sea level.

Río Grande's climate is semiarid temperate with an average annual temperature of . Average annual precipitation ranges between 300 and 600 millimetres.

History
Prior to the arrival of the Spanish, the Río Grande area was inhabited by Chichimeca peoples such as the Guachichil and . Oral history holds that a Spanish settlement was founded at Río Grande on 18 August 1562. The town was recognized by the Royal Audiencia of Guadalajara on March 5, 1689 under the name Santa Elena de Río Grande.

Río Grande was first incorporated as an ayuntamiento in the partido of Nieves in Zacatecas on 29 October 1833. It became a free municipality on 19 August 1916.

Administration
The municipal government comprises a president, a councillor (Spanish: síndico), and fourteen trustees (regidores), eight elected by relative majority and six by proportional representation. The current president of the municipality is Julio César Ramírez López.

Demographics
In the 2010 Mexican Census, the municipality of Río Grande recorded a population of 62,693 inhabitants living in 15,628 households. It recorded a population of 63,880 inhabitants in the 2015 Intercensal Survey. 

There are 58 localities in the municipality, two of which are classified as urban:
Río Grande, the municipal seat located on the Aguanaval River, which recorded a population of 32,944 inhabitants in the 2010 Census; and
Loreto, a suburb of the municipal seat located to its northeast, which had 2637 inhabitants in 2010.

Economy
The main economic activity in Río Grande is agriculture. Beans are its main crop; the municipality is located in the middle of Mexico's main bean-producing region. The gross domestic product of the municipality was unofficially estimated at 2655.8 million Mexican pesos in 2010.

References

Municipalities of Zacatecas
1833 establishments in Mexico
States and territories established in 1833
A variety of religious emblems programs are used by the Girl Scouts of the USA (GSUSA) to encourage youth to learn about their faith and to recognize adults who provide significant service to youth in a religious environment. These religious programs are created, administered and awarded by the various religious groups and not GSUSA, though the GSUSA recognizes such programs and allows the emblem to be worn on the uniform. Many are listed by Programs of Religious Activities with Youth (P.R.A.Y.), an independent organization, as awards recognized by the Girl Scouts in an official brochure provided to Girl Scout council offices, as well as posted on the P.R.A.Y. website. The Girl Scouts also recognize that not all religions have programs that are affiliated through P.R.A.Y. and suggests contacting local religious leaders for information about those.

P.R.A.Y. listed programs and awards
The following awards are administered through the P.R.A.Y. and may be worn on the uniform upon completion of the program. The emblems and awards given to girls at the completion of the program are worn either "in a single horizontal row on the right side of the uniform blouse, level with the Girl Scout Membership Pin [on the uniform sash], or on the vest in the area below the membership stars or troop/group numerals and above the next official insignia already on the vest."

Patch programs
In addition to the official recognitions offered by each faith for girls, several faiths offer patch programs for girls who complete certain requirements and/or achieve certain goals. Because these patch programs are considered unofficial by GSUSA, they do not require formal approval from the Scouting organization, nor are they worn on the front of the uniform. Like other unofficial patches, event patches, and holiday patches, they are worn on the back of the uniform sash or vest.

P.R.A.Y. also offers its own "To Serve God" segment patch program for Girl Scouts of all ages and adult advisers of all faiths, designed to promote their religious awards programs. The name is inspired by the words "to serve God" in the Girl Scout promise. To earn the patch, girls and adults must attend or make an interfaith presentation about religious awards, then fulfill a personal commitment of their choice "to serve God", such as promoting, earning, or helping another girl earn the religious award for her faith. There are four segments for the patch. One is offered yearly, called the "anchor patch", while the other three are offered yearly on a rotational basis. After one patch is released, the previous year's patch is discontinued for the next three years, then is reinstated again for a one-year period. The program began in 2006, and as of August 2008, only two of these three patches have been released.

See also
 Religious emblems programs (Boy Scouts of America)

References

External links
Girl Scouts of the USA: Girl Scouts and Faith

nicgs.com - National Islamic Committee on Girl Scouting 

Girl Scouts of the USA
Marjorie Ann Jacobson was a founding member of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas Foundation Board of Trustees. She was born in Iowa in 1917.

She pursued economics at Creighton University. She graduated in 1940 with a bachelor's degree in business administration.

She married Edward Barrick in 1947. They moved to Las Vegas in 1951. Ms. Barrick took classes at what was then Nevada Southern University, later to become the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.

Following her husband's death in 1979, Barrick founded, in his name, the Barrick Lecture Series at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas with an endowment of over $1.2 million in 1980. She also founded the Barrick Graduate Fellowship, Barrick Faculty Development and Travel Fund, and the Barrick Research Scholars Fund. Barrick also endowed The Barrick Scholar Awards to recognize faculty members of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.

In 1989 the university renamed its museum of natural history Marjorie Barrick Museum of Natural History in honor of Ms. Barrick. In 2017 it renamed the museum Marjorie Barrick Museum of Art.

Awards and honors 
 Named a Distinguished Nevadan by the Board of Regents of the University of Nevada in 1982.
 1987 Governor's Arts Award for Distinguished Service to the Arts.
 "Woman of the Year" award from Nevada Dance Theater in 1988.
 Received an honorary doctorate of Humane Letters from UNLV in 1995.

References 

University of Nevada, Las Vegas people
American women philanthropists
Creighton University alumni
20th-century American women pianists
20th-century American pianists
Classical musicians from Iowa
1917 births
2007 deaths
21st-century American women
Calotriton, or the European brook newts, is a genus of newts native to the Pyrenees and central Catalonia (Catalan Pre-coastal Range). These amphibians were formerly placed within genus Euproctus, but the genus was resurrected in 2005. Instead of Euproctus, they seem more closely related to Triturus, their sister taxon.

Evolution
Calotriton and Triturus are estimated to have split approximately 8 myr ago. This may have been associated with adaptation to fast-running, well-oxygenated mountain streams (instead of ponds in Triturus), leading to some superficial similarity with Euproctus in convergent evolution: strongly depressed head and body, and reduction or even absence of lungs.

Description
Calotriton are small- to medium-sized newts,  in total length. Skin is covered with tubercles bearing horny tips, more so above than beneath, which can be completely smooth. Limbs are moderate, with four fingers and five toes. Body is rounded or slightly depressed. There is no cutaneous dorsal and caudal crest, not even during the breeding season. Tail is about as long as head and body and compressed from side; longer in females and deeper in males. Lungs are absent or very reduced.

Species
There are two species:

References

 Andreas Nöllert & Christel Nöllert: Die Amphibien Europas. – Franckh-Kosmos, Stuttgart, 1992.

External links

Newts
Amphibians of Europe
Amphibian genera
Taxa named by John Edward Gray
Pselaphothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

Species
 Pselaphothrips gigas
 Pselaphothrips pomeroyi

References

Phlaeothripidae
Thrips
Thrips genera
Resolving power is the capacity of an instrument to resolve two points which are close together.

Specifically, resolving power may refer to:

 Angular resolution
 Spectral resolution
 Optical resolution
 Resolution (mass spectrometry)

See also
Resolution (disambiguation)
The 26th Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan was elected in the 2007 Saskatchewan election, and was sworn in on November 21, 2007. It sat until May 19, 2011. It was controlled by the Saskatchewan Party under Premier Brad Wall.

Members

Standings changes since the 26th general election

References
 

Terms of the Saskatchewan Legislature
Ruffy Silverstein may refer to:

 Ruffy Silverstein (American wrestler) (1914–1980)
 Ruffy Silverstein (Canadian wrestler) (born 1972)
Broadview can refer to:

Places

Australia
Broadview, South Australia

Canada
Broadview (electoral district), in Ontario
Broadview (TTC), a Toronto subway station
Broadview Avenue, a street in Toronto
Broadview, Saskatchewan

United States
Broadview, Illinois
Broadview, Indiana
Broadview, Montana
Broadview, Cibola County, New Mexico
Broadview, Curry County, New Mexico
Broadview, Seattle, Washington
Broadview Creek in Seattle
Broadview Heights, Ohio
Broadview Park, Florida
Broadview-Pompano Park, Florida

Other uses
Broadview (magazine), formerly the United Church Observer
Broadview Press, Canadian academic publisher
Broadview Security, formerly Brink's Home Security
Sanford L. Steelman Jr. (born September 11, 1951) is an American judge, who served on the North Carolina Court of Appeals from January 2003 until his retirement in June 2015.

Steelman attended Davidson College, graduating with a degree in political science in 1973 and having spent a year abroad at the University of East Anglia. He then completed his Juris Doctor degree at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1976. He worked in private practice in Monroe, North Carolina until 1994, when he became a North Carolina Superior Court judge. In 2002, Steelman was elected to an eight-year term on the North Carolina Court of Appeals as a Republican, and in 2010, he was re-elected without opposition.

He is married and has three sons.

Notes

External links
 Official biography
 Judgepedia entry

1951 births
Living people
Davidson College alumni
University of North Carolina School of Law alumni
Alumni of the University of East Anglia
North Carolina Court of Appeals judges
People from Monroe, North Carolina