Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Stephen Samuel Roach (born September 16, 1945) is an American economist. He serves as senior fellow at Yale University’s Jackson Institute for Global Affairs, and a senior lecturer at the Yale School of Management. He was formerly chairman of Morgan Stanley Asia, and chief economist at Morgan Stanley, the New York City-based investment bank. In 2009, Dirk Bezemer, a Professor of Economics at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands, noted that Roach was one of the earliest to have predicted the 2008 global financial crisis.

Career
Roach holds a PhD in economics from New York University, and a bachelor's degree in economics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison ('68).

After earning his PhD, Roach was a research fellow at the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C. Roach served as staff economist of the Federal Reserve Board in Washington, D.C. from 1972 until 1979, supervising the preparation of the official Federal Reserve projections of the U.S. economy.  From 1979 until joining Morgan Stanley in 1982, Roach was Vice President for Economic Analysis for the Morgan Guaranty Trust Company in New York.

Roach was with Morgan Stanley for 30-plus years. He was the investment bank's chief economist since 1982, serving as head of the firm's global team of economists in New York, London, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Paris. From 2007-10 he was Chairman, Morgan Stanley Asia, from 2010-12 he was Non-Executive Chairman, Morgan Stanley Asia, and since mid-2010 he has been a Senior Fellow at Yale University.

In 2009, Dirk Bezemer, a Professor of Economics at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands, noted that Roach was one of the earliest to have predicted the 2008 global financial crisis.

He also writes monthly columns for international media organization Project Syndicate.

Roach and his wife live in New Canaan, Connecticut.

Books
 Roach, Stephen, Accidental Conflict: America, China, and the Clash of False Narratives, (Yale University Press 2022) 
 Roach, Stephen, Unbalanced: The Codependency of America and China (2014)
 Roach, Stephen, The Next Asia: Opportunities and Challenges for a New Globalization, (Wiley 2009)

References

External links
Column archive at Project Syndicate
Column archive at The Globalist
Column archive at Aljazeera

Video of Stephen Roach discussing 'The Next Asia' at the Asia Society in New York, September 30, 2009

1945 births
20th-century American economists
21st-century American economists
Brookings Institution people
Economists from Connecticut
Federal Reserve economists
Living people
Morgan Stanley people
New York University alumni
People from New Canaan, Connecticut
University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni
Yale School of Management faculty
Yale University fellows
The Shangqiu–Dengfeng Expressway (), abbreviated as Shangdeng Expressway () and designated as S60 in Henan's expressway system, is  long regional expressway in Henan, China.

History
The Shangqiu–Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone section was opened in 2015 and the whole expressway was opened in 2017.

List of exits

References

Expressways in Henan
Transport in Henan
Expressways in Zhengzhou
The CZAW Mermaid is an amphibious flying boat light-sport aircraft produced by Czech Sport Aircraft in the Czech Republic.

Design and development
The Mermaid has a composite hull and aluminum wings, with pusher configuration engine and a cruciform tail. Its  span mid-wing has an area of  and is equipped with flaps. The standard engine is the  Jabiru 3300 four-stroke powerplant.

By December 2012 the aircraft was no longer offered for sale by CSA.

Specifications (CZAW Mermaid)

References

2000s Czech sport aircraft
Light-sport aircraft
Flying boats
Single-engined pusher aircraft
Mermaid
Port Talbot was one of the four local government districts of the county of West Glamorgan, Wales from 1974 to 1996. The borough was initially called Afan, changing its name to Port Talbot in 1986.

History
The district was formed as Afan on 1 April 1974 as part of a general reorganisation of local government in England and Wales under the Local Government Act 1972. The new district was named after the River Afan and was granted a charter bestowing the status of a borough.

The Borough of Afan was created by the amalgamation of the areas of the municipal borough of Port Talbot and the urban district of Glyncorrwg, both previously part of the administrative county of Glamorgan. Following a resolution passed by the borough council, the borough was renamed as Port Talbot on 1 January 1986. 

On 1 April 1996 the two-tier system of councils introduced in Wales in 1974 was replaced, and the country was divided into twenty-two unitary "principal areas" by the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994. Port Talbot was amalgamated with the neighbouring Borough of Neath to form the county borough of Neath Port Talbot.

Political control
The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council from 1974 until the council's abolition in 1996 was held by the following parties:

Premises

The council was initially based at the former Port Talbot Borough Council's offices at the Municipal Buildings on Bevin Avenue at Aberavon seafront. This was a temporary prefabricated building erected in 1970 when the council vacated the old Aberavon Town Hall and Municipal Buildings (built 1915) on Water Street in Aberavon. The old town hall had then been demolished, along with a large part of the town centre, to make way for the Aberafan shopping centre. In 1987 the council moved to a new purpose-built Civic Centre adjoining the Aberafan shopping centre. The building at Bevin Avenue was later demolished and a cinema built on the site.

References

port Talbot
1974 establishments in Wales
Alonzo L. McDonald (August 5, 1928 - November 21, 2019) was an American businessman and philanthropist.

Biography

Early life
He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He graduated from Emory University in 1948. He served in the United States Marine Corps from 1950 to 1952. He received an M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School in 1956.

Career
He was a reporter for The Atlanta Journal from 1948 to 1950. He worked for the Westinghouse Electric Corporation from 1956 to 1960.

He worked for McKinsey & Company, serving as Partner in New York City and London, and Chief Executive Officer, until he was Managing Director when he retired in 1977. That year, he was appointed Deputy Special Trade Representative and Ambassador in charge of the U.S. Delegation to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade in Geneva. In 1979, he was appointed Assistant to the President of the United States and White House Staff Director under President Jimmy Carter.

He served as President and Vice Chairman of the Bendix Corporation from 1981 to 1983. In 1981, he also became a faculty member of the Harvard Business School and served as Senior Counselor to the Dean until 1987.

In 1983, he founded the Avenir Group, a private investment bank.

He was a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, the U.S. Council of the International Chamber of Commerce, the Economic Club of New York, the Center for Inter-American Relations, the Harvard Business School Club of Greater New York and the French-American Foundation.

Philanthropy
In 1991, together with Os Guinness, he co-founded the Trinity Forum, a Christian non-profit organization, where he served as Senior Fellow and Trustee Emeritus. He donated to The Fellowship.

He was the founder and Chairman of the McDonald Agape Foundation. He donated money to scholars at Harvard University, Yale University, the University of Chicago, Duke University, Emory University, the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. Some of his donations went to David N. Hempton at Harvard, Jean Bethke Elshtain at Chicago, or Sarah Coakley at Cambridge. He also funded a sabbatical for Stanley Hauerwas, during which he wrote Hannah's Child: A Theologian's Memoir (2010).

Personal life
He was married to Suzanne McDonald, and they had four children. They resided in Birmingham, Michigan. He converted to Roman Catholicism at the age of seventy-nine. He has 12 grandchildren.

His son Alex McDonald is an author of books regarding the Israeli Palestine conflicts.

References

2019 deaths
1928 births
Businesspeople from Atlanta
Emory University alumni
Harvard Business School alumni
McKinsey & Company people
Bendix Corporation people
20th-century American businesspeople
20th-century American philanthropists
The Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL) is a men's professional basketball league in the Philippines. Since its first season in 2018, it saw a total of 34 teams (29 active and 5 former) compete across five seasons. This list shows the overall win–loss records of each MPBL team that competed.

In the regular season, every team plays every other team once, regardless of division alignment. The top eight teams in each division advance to a four-round, single-elimination bracket to determine the MPBL champion for the season.

This list only consists of each team's records while in the MPBL. Team names change often in the league. For consistency purposes, teams are listed by location identifier.

Active teams
Records as of 2022 MPBL playoffs:

Regular season

Playoffs

Former teams

Regular season

Playoffs

Notes

References

Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League
Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League lists
Cerarioporia is a fungal genus in the family Polyporaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Cerarioporia cystidiata, a wood-decaying poroid crust fungus found in tropical China. Cerarioporia resembles fungi placed in the genus Antrodia, but can be distinguished by its waxy to resinous fruit bodies, and microscopically by the thick-walled, encrusted cystidia. Additionally, Cerarioporia causes a white rot, while Antrodia are brown-rot fungi.

Cerarioporia is a member of the "core polyporoid clade", a phylogenetic grouping of fungi that is roughly equivalent to the family Polyporaceae. The generic name Cerarioporia, derived from Latin roots, refers to the waxy tube layer that is characteristic of this fungus.

References

Fungi of China
Polyporaceae
Monotypic Polyporales genera
Taxa described in 2016
Finnish Trade Union Federation (, SAJ, , FLO) was the first central organisation of trade unions in Finland, established in 1907. It was a part of the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP), all union members were also party members. SAJ's membership peaked at 110,000 in 1917. Finnish Trade Union Federation was a member of the International Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres since 1909.

History 
In the 1918 Finnish Civil War the Red Guards were mostly composed of SAJ members. It was also one of the organizations forming the Supreme Workers' Council which was the parliament of Red Finland. After the Civil War, the radical SAJ members established the Socialist Workers' Party of Finland (SSTP) in May 1920. The main force behind SSTP was the illegal Communist Party, and a year later the Communists gained a majority in SAJ.

After the rise of the extremist right-wing Lapua Movement, the SAJ was banned in 1930 due to the newly passed Communist Law. The Communists then founded the shortly-lived Red Trade Union and the Social Democrats the Finnish Federation of Trade Unions (SAK). In 1960, the dissident SAK members formed another central organization which was also called SAJ. The new organization and SAK merged in 1969, forming the present-day Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions.

List of chairmen 
Eero Haapalainen 1907–1911
Matti Paasivuori 1911–1912, 1918–1920, 1926–1929
Oskari Tokoi 1912–1917
Johan Lumivuokko 1917–1918
Matti Väisänen 1920–1923
Edvard Huttunen 1923–1925
Erkki Härmä 1926
Iisakki Heikka 1929–1930
Yrjö Murto 1930

References 

Defunct trade unions of Europe
National trade union centers of Finland
1907 establishments in Finland
1930 disestablishments in Finland
Trade unions established in 1907
Finnish Civil War
Defunct organisations based in Finland
Cyclophora subpallida is a moth of the  family Geometridae. It is found in South America and Central America and on the Antilles.

References

Moths described in 1900
Cyclophora (moth)
Moths of North America
Moths of South America
Ricardo Mena (born 22 December 1971) is a Paraguayan former professional tennis player.

Mena, who had a best singles world ranking of 279, played Davis Cup for Paraguay from 1990 to 1998, then appeared in further ties in 2003 and 2008. During his Davis Cup career he won a total of 19 rubbers for his country. He also played collegiate tennis for Flagler College in Florida, where he was a three-time NAIA All-American.

ATP Challenger finals

Doubles: 1 (0–1)

References

External links
 
 
 

1971 births
Living people
Paraguayan male tennis players
Flagler College alumni
College men's tennis players in the United States
Tennis players at the 2003 Pan American Games
Pan American Games competitors for Paraguay
21st-century Paraguayan people
20th-century Paraguayan people
Birgitte Raaberg (born 26 September 1954 in Frederiksberg) is a Danish actress who starred in The Kingdom.

External links

 

Danish television actresses
Danish stage actresses
1954 births
Living people
Actors from Frederiksberg
The Santuario di Maria Santissima Regina or Sanctuary of Mary Holiest Queen is a late-20th-century Roman Catholic church located on Via Antonio Locatelli just outside the center of the town of Zogno, province of Bergamo, region of Lombardy, Italy.

History
The church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, was designed in 1958–1962, and construction was carried out using iron-reinforced concrete from 1962 to 1966. The project was designed by Enzo Lauletta, and construction completed by the architect Vito Sonzogni. The construction was patronized by the local Monsignor Giuseppe Speranza. The asymmetric rhomboid structure with a diagonal roof has a tapering bell-tower standing alongside.

The interior have mosaic windows by Francesco Taragni and a wooden tabernacle by Claudio Nani.

References

Roman Catholic churches in Lombardy
Cruzeiro do Sul  (, Southern Cross) is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Paraná. 
It has an area of .
It has a Humid subtropical climate.
As of 2020 the estimated population was 4,449.

Geography

Cruzeiro do Sul is in the state of Paraná, Brazil. It has an area of  as of 2019. The elevation above sea level is about .

Climate

The Köppen climate type is Cfa : Humid subtropical climate.
The average annual temperature is .
The average annual rainfall is .

Demographics

The population in the 2010 census was 4,563.
The estimated population as of 2019 was 4,469.
Population density as of 2010 was .
As of 2010, 98.5% of the population had attended school between the ages of 6 and 14. 
Also as of 2010, the municipal Human Development Index was 0.713.
This compares to 0.437 in 1991 and 0.582 in 2000.

On the 2010 census religion was reported as Catholic by 3,409 people, Evangelical by 805 people and Animism by 59 people.

In 2017, the average monthly salary of formal workers was 2.2 minimum wages. 
Formally employed people were 12.1% of the total population. 
Households with monthly income of up to half a minimum wage per person represent 32.7% of the population.
Estimates of GDP per capita:

Health and sanitation

1.1% of households have adequate sanitation, 97.2% of urban households are on public roads with afforestation and 72.5% of urban households are on public roads with adequate urbanization (presence of manhole, sidewalk, pavement and curb).
Annual hospitalizations due to diarrhea are 0 per 1,000 inhabitants.
Deaths per 1,000 live births:

Municipal finances
Committed municipal expenditure by year:
Realized municipal revenue by year:

References

Sources

Municipalities in Paraná
Archilema is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was erected by Sven Jorgen R. Birket-Smith in 1965.

Species
 Archilema cinderella (Kiriakoff, 1958)
 Archilema dentata Kühne, 2007
 Archilema modiolus (Kiriakoff, 1958)
 Archilema nivea Kühne, 2007
 Archilema subumbrata (Holland, 1893)
 Archilema uelleburgensis (Strand, 1912)
 Archilema vilis Birket-Smith, 1965

Former species
 Archilema achrosis
 Archilema lucens Durante & Panzera, 2002 is now a synonym of Pusiola poliosia (Kiriakoff, 1958)

References

Kühne, L. (2007). Esperiana Buchreihe zur Entomologie. Memoir 3: 353–394.

Lithosiini
Moth genera
Christian Hamburger (19 February 1904 – 6 October 1992) was a Danish endocrinologist. He worked in Copenhagen and was the doctor responsible for Christine Jorgensen's sex reassignment, and she would choose her name in honor of him.

Career 
Hamburger was born into a wealthy Copenhagen family in 1904; his father was a physician. He completed his medical training in Copenhagen from 1928 to 1932. He began working in the field of endocrinology in 1930, and after completing a doctoral thesis in 1933, he became head of the Hormone Department of Statens Serum Institut, a medical research institute. In 1936, he studied in New York for six months with a scholarship from the Rockefeller Foundation. He co-founded the Danish Society for Endocrinology in 1947 and was the society's chairman from its foundation until 1972. When Acta Endocrinologica (now the European Journal of Endocrinology), the official publication of the European Society of Endocrinology, was established in 1948, Hamburger was appointed an associate editor; he was chief editor of the journal from 1960 until his retirement in 1973.

Hamburger's early research was focused on gonadotropins. He was the first to show that the urine of castrated males contains follicle-stimulating hormone. His doctoral thesis showed that the gonadotropin hormone present in the urine of pregnant women is produced by chorionic tissue rather than the pituitary gland; he thus named the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin. His later research covered topics including androgen hormones, 17-ketosteroids, antigonadotropins, and methods for administering sex hormones.

Hamburger received international attention in 1952 after treating Christine Jorgensen, an American transgender woman who wanted a male-to-female sex reassignment. Under Hamburger's care, Jorgensen was given estrogen hormone replacement therapy and underwent a penectomy and orchidectomy. Hamburger felt that it was unethical to deny medical treatment to transgender women in order to make their lives "as tolerable as possible". He believed that psychotherapy was futile in these patients. Gordene Olga MacKenzie, the author of the 1994 book Transgender Nation, referred to Hamburger and Harry Benjamin as "the two pioneering figures most responsible for the creation of modern clinical transsexual ideology". She claimed that the Jorgensen case provided the model for contemporary treatment of transgender people in the United States. Richard F. Docter, who authored a 2013 biography of Jorgensen, wrote of Hamburger: "He is seldom credited with being the inventor of the modern protocol for transsexualism, but he was."

References 

1904 births
1992 deaths
Danish endocrinologists
Physicians from Copenhagen
20th-century Danish physicians
Surgeons specializing in transgender medicine
20th-century surgeons
Medical journal editors
James Bell Dozier, also known as James Doshier, was born in Warren County, Tennessee on May 2, 1820, and died in 1901.

He is one of only eight civilian recipients of the Medal of Honor. As a civilian scout during the Indian Wars, he received the award "for gallantry in action and on the march." This occurred in 1870 at the Little Wichita River in Texas during a battle with the Keechi.

Revocation and reinstatement of the Medal of Honor
In 1917, the U.S. Army—after Congress revised the standards for the award—removed from the rolls 911 medals previously awarded to civilians or for actions that would not warrant a Medal of Honor under the new higher standards. Dozier's medal was among those revoked. In 1977, Congress began reviewing numerous cases; it reinstated the medals for Dozier and four other civilian scouts on June 12, 1989.

See also
List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Indian Wars

References

1820 births
1901 deaths
American people of the Indian Wars
Civilian recipients of the Medal of Honor
American Indian Wars recipients of the Medal of Honor
Tortuga is the Spanish word for a turtle or tortoise. It may also refer to:

Geography
 Tortuga (Haiti), a Caribbean island that forms part of Haiti
 Tortugas Banks, coral reefs in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary
 Tortuga Bay, a bay on Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos
 Tortuga Island (disambiguation)
 Dry Tortugas, a group of islands in the Florida Keys in the United States
 Freeport Tortuga, a free port project on Tortuga, Haiti, during the early 1970s

Art, entertainment, and media
 Tortuga (Breaking Bad), a fictional drug dealer in the AMC-TV drama, Breaking Bad
 Tortuga: Pirates of the New World, a computer game set in the Golden Age of Piracy era
 Tortuga, a fictional aircraft in the children's television show Wild Kratts
 Tortuga Isle, a safe haven for fugitive pirates, featured prominently in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)
 Tortuga, a novel by Rudolfo Anaya
 "Tortuga", a single by Alestorm from their 2020 album Curse of the Crystal Coconut

Sports
 Coliseo La Tortuga, an indoor sporting arena in Talcahuano, Chile
 Daytona Tortugas, a Class A-Advanced minor league baseball team in the Florida State League

Transportation
 Tortuga (vehicle), a Venezuelan armored vehicle
 , later called SS Tortuga, a turbo-electric liner
 , a Casa Grande-class dock landing ship commissioned in 1945, in action during the Korean War and the Vietnam War, and decommissioned in 1970
 , a Whidbey Island-class dock landing ship commissioned in 1990 and on active service as of 2012

Other uses
 Tortuga (cocktail), a non-alcoholic cocktail beverage
 Tortuga (software), a software framework for discrete event simulation
Sahl Swarz (May 4, 1912 – October 24, 2004) was an American sculptor and arts educator.

Biography

Sahl Swarz was born on May 4, 1912, in New York City to Jewish emigrants to the United States from the Austrian part of the partitioned Poland.

He studied under the instruction of  of The Clay Club (which has become the SculptureCenter), of which Swarz was assistant director during 1936–1948, where he also headed the welded sculpture department for years. One of his students was sculptor Barbara Lekberg.

He taught sculpture at the University of Wisconsin and Columbia University. Swarz  was an Arts and Letters Awards in art winner (1955), and twice Guggenheim Fellowship recipient (1955, 1958).

In 1978, he married sculptor , and they moved to live in Japan and later in Verona in province of Lucca, Italy. In 1998, he moved to Pietrasanta, in province of Lucca, Italy.

Swarz died on October 24, 2004, in Pietrasanta, Italy.

Works and books
Statue of Gen. Daniel Davidson Bidwell (1952, Colonial Circle, Buffalo, New York)
The Guardian (1937), Brookgreen Gardens, Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, (a young male standing with a long bow and a dog sitting at his feet)
Sahl Swarz: Mosaic and Metal Sculpture, 1954,  ASIN: B00226MEM2
Sahl Swarz 1912 -2004: Retrospective of His Life Work, Museum of Contemporary Sculpture, Tokyo, 2007
Fifty years of sculpture by Sahl Swarz, 1933–1983, Verona : Edizioni La Quaglia, 1983,

References

1912 births
2004 deaths
Jewish American artists
20th-century American sculptors
American male sculptors
20th-century American Jews
21st-century American Jews
20th-century American male artists
Nooksack Cirque is in North Cascades National Park in the U.S. state of Washington, on the eastern slopes of Mount Shuksan. Nooksack Cirque was formed by glaciers and the East Nooksack Glacier is located in the cirque below the headwall known as Jagged Ridge. The cirque extends from a subpeak of Mount Shuksan called Nooksack Tower to Seahpo Peak, a distance of over  in width. Nooksack Cirque streams and meltwater from the East Nooksack Glacier form the headwaters for the Nooksack River.

References

Landforms of Whatcom County, Washington
North Cascades National Park
Cirques of the United States