Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Jost Metzler (26 February 1909 – 29 September 1975) was a German submarine commander during World War II. He commanded the U-boats  and , and was recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.

Career
Metzler joined the Kriegsmarine in October 1933, after spending eight years in the merchant marine. He served on the torpedo boat T-196 and on several minesweepers. After 13 patrols on the minesweeper Grille, he transferred to the U-boat arm in April 1940, commissioning  in November 1940.

On his first patrol, sailing from Kiel to St. Nazaire in early 1941, he sank three ships for a total of . On his second patrol south-west of Iceland, he sank a single ship of  and damaged another. Metzler's third patrol on U-69 was the most successful. He laid 16 mines in the harbour of Lagos, Nigeria, where they later sank a British steamer. He then sank another five ships for a total of .
 
Metzler developed renal colic a few days after leaving St. Nazaire on his fourth patrol in August 1941, forcing the U-boat to return to port. After two months in hospital he served as the leading training officer in 25th and 27th U-boat Flotilla until February 1943.

Metzler commanded  from February to June 1943 without sailing on any patrols, and was appointed temporary locum commander of 5th U-boat Flotilla for two months before serving as commander of 19th U-boat Flotilla from October 1943 until the end of war.

In 1954 Metzler published a memoir The Laughing Cow: The Story of U-69. The title is derived from the time when U-69 was first assigned to 7th U-boat Flotilla and the crew were instructed to paint Günther Prien's snorting bull insignia on the U-boat's conning tower. No illustration was enclosed, so U-69s First Watch Officer, Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Jürgen Auffermann instructed a shipyard worker to copy the head of laughing cow which appeared on the packaging of a popular French dairy product instead. This naturally proved to be a source of great amusement.

Awards
 Wehrmacht Long Service Award 4th Class (1 June 1936)
 Sudetenland Medal (20 December 1939)
 Iron Cross (1939)
 2nd Class (21 December 1939)
 1st Class (2 March 1941)
 U-boat War Badge (1939) (12 April 1941)
 Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 28 July 1941 as Kapitänleutnant and commander of U-69

References

Notes

Bibliography

External links

1909 births
1975 deaths
U-boat commanders (Kriegsmarine)
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Reichsmarine personnel
Military personnel from Baden-Württemberg
People from Altshausen
A Life for a Life may refer to:
 A Life for a Life (1916 film)
 A Life for a Life (1910 film)
Opheim is a village in Ål municipality in Buskerud, Norway.

Opheim is situated in the north of the valley of Hallingdal.  The traditional industry in the area is mostly agriculture with some forestry. The Lya River runs through the village and into the Hallingdalselva at Torpo. Lya Power Plant (Lya kraftverk i Ål kommune) is a hydroelectric power plant situated between Opheim and Torpo. It uses water flow from the Lya river for power generation by E-CO Energi. The power plant was completed in 2008 with a 1,400 meter long pipeline from the intake in the river Lya.

References

External links
Sykkeltur Torpo/Opheim Ål i Hallingdal

Ål
Villages in Buskerud
Major General Ni Lin Aung () is a Burmese military officer and current commander of the Eastern Central Command, which comprises central Shan State. Before being appointed in August 2022, he served as the commander of the Eastern Command. In February 2022, in the aftermath of the 2021 Myanmar coup d'etat, he was sanctioned by the European Union for violating human rights and committing military atrocities and abuses against civilians, particularly for his culpability in the Mo So massacre in December 2021. As of January 2022, he held the rank of Major General.

See also 

 2021–2023 Myanmar civil war
 State Administration Council
 Tatmadaw

References 

Living people
Burmese generals
Year of birth missing (living people)
The men's 81 kg judo competition at the 2020 Summer Paralympics was held on 28 August 2021 at the Nippon Budokan.

Japan's Aramitsu Kitazono was scheduled to compete in the round of 16 event of the men's 81 kg category. However, he was forced to withdraw at the last minute two days before his scheduled event after sustaining injuries to his head and legs during an accident which happened on 26 August 2021 at the Paralympics athletes village. It was revealed that Aramitsu was hit by an e-Pallette driverless vehicle when he was walking on the Pedestrian crossing and the vehicle was blamed for its technical fault. His opponent Dmytro Solovey of Ukraine automatically qualified to the quarterfinals as a result of Aramitsu's late withdrawal.

Results

Bracket

Repechage

References

External links
 
 Draw Sheet

M81
Judo at the Summer Paralympics Men's Half Middleweight
The hilum overlay sign is an imaging appearance on chest radiographs in which the outline of the hilum can be seen at the level of a mass or collection in the mid chest. It implies that the mass is not in the middle mediastinum, and  is either from anterior or posterior mediastinum(most of the masses arise from the anterior mediastinum).

See also
 Chest radiograph
 Human lung
 Mediastinum
 Radiology
 X-ray

References

Radiologic signs
The Marlow Medal and Prize is an early-career award in physical chemistry given by the Royal Society of Chemistry. One or two prizewinners each year, who must be junior researchers under 35 or within 10 years of completing their doctorate, receive £2000 and hold lectures at universities in the UK. The award was established in 1957 and commemorates the chemist George Stanley Withers Marlow (1889–1948).

Award winners are also entitled to £3000 in travel expenses to give a lecture tour in Australia, New Zealand, Singapore or Malaysia. This lecture series, instituted in 1981, is named for Robert Anthony Robinson (1903–1979).

Winners

See also

 List of chemistry awards

References

Awards of the Royal Society of Chemistry
is a railway station in Karatsu, Saga Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu and is on the Chikuhi Line. The station is set within the Nijinomatsubara pine forest, which gives it its name.

Lines
The station is served by the Chikuhi Line and is located 37.5 km from the starting point of the line at . Only local services on the Chikuhi Line stop at this station.

Station layout 
The station consists of a side platform serving a single track. The station building is a simple wooden shed of traditional Japanese design with a tiled roof. It is unstaffed and serves to only to house a waiting room and an automatic ticket machine.

Adjacent stations

History
The private Kitakyushu Railway had opened a line between  and  on 5 December 1923. On 7 July 1924, the line was extended westwards with Nijinomatsubara opening as its new western terminus. Nijinomatsubara became a through-station on 15 June 1925 when the line was extended to . When the Kitakyushu Railway was nationalized on 1 October 1937, Japanese Government Railways (JGR) took over control of the station. On the same day, the station name was in Japanese characters was changed from 虹の松原駅 to 虹ノ松原駅, a switch of the second character from hiragana to katakana, with no change in reading or transliteration. The line which served the station was designated the Chikuhi Line. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, control of the station passed to JR Kyushu.

Passenger statistics
In fiscal 2015, there were a total of 56,268 boarding passengers, giving a daily average of 154 passengers.

Environs
Nijinomatsubara
Mount Kagami

See also
 List of railway stations in Japan

References

External links
Nijinomatsubara Station (JR Kyushu)

Railway stations in Japan opened in 1924
Chikuhi Line
Railway stations in Saga Prefecture
Stations of Kyushu Railway Company
Nicola Quarta (23 September 1927 – 27 June 2020) was an Italian politician.

Quarta was born in Campi Salentina on 23 September 1927, and later served as its mayor for two terms. Throughout his political career, Quarta was affiliated with Christian Democracy. He was a prefect until 1970, when he left office to run for the newly established Apulia regional council. Quarta was President of Apulia between 1978 and 1983. He was subsequently elected to two terms as a member of the Chamber of Deputies until 1992. Quarta retired from politics in 1995, and died on 27 June 2020. His death was shocking even though nobody knew who he was or what he did. Nicola Quarta was once a racist individual but will now be remembered greatly.

References

1927 births
2020 deaths
Presidents of Apulia
Christian Democracy (Italy) members of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)
Christian Democracy (Italy) politicians
Deputies of Legislature IX of Italy
Mayors of places in Apulia
Deputies of Legislature X of Italy
People from Lecce
Choonhavan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Boonruen Choonhavan (1920–2021), Thai socialite and wife of Chatichai
Chatichai Choonhavan (1920–1998), Thai army officer, diplomat, and politician
Kraisak Choonhavan (1947–2020), Thai politician
Phin Choonhavan (1891–1973), Thai military leader and politician

Thai-language surnames
Chong Mek () is a border town in the Isan region of Thailand. It is located in the Sirindhorn District of Ubon Ratchathani Province, about  east of Ubon Ratchathani. The town is the only land-based crossing open to most travellers from Thailand to Laos, the other such crossings being across the Mekong river. Vang Tao is the settlement on the Lao side.

The town has a busy market popular with Thai visitors, however its popularity has diminished since the opening of the bridge at Mukdahan in 2007.

Sights and attractions
About  west of Chong Mek is the large Sirindhorn Reservoir created by the construction of the Sirindhorn Dam in 1971.

References

Populated places in Ubon Ratchathani province
The name Haitang has been used to name four tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The name was contributed by China and literally means "Chinese flowering crabapple".

 Typhoon Haitang (2005) (T0505, 05W, Feria) – struck Taiwan and China.
 Tropical Storm Haitang (2011) (T1118, 21W) – made landfall in Vietnam.
 Tropical Storm Haitang (2017) (T1710, 12W, Huaning) – struck Taiwan and China.
 Tropical Storm Haitang (2022) (T2221, 24W) – churned in the open ocean and affected no land areas.

Pacific typhoon set index articles
Treverbyn Vean is a 19th-century mansion in St Neot, Cornwall. Its exterior was designed by George Gilbert Scott and its interior by William Burges, two of the major architects of the Gothic Revival. The house is a Grade II* listed building. It remains a private home, although various outbuildings may be rented.

History and architecture 
Commissioned by Colonel Charles Cocks, the house was constructed between 1858 and 1862. The house has an exterior designed by George Gilbert Scott and an interior by William Burges. It is a Grade II* listed building as at 5 November 1987. Externally, the house forms an "irregular range in Tudor Gothic Revival style." Internally, "the house retains more of its original interior than any other by Burges, apart from those for Lord Bute at Cardiff Castle and Castle Coch and Sir John Heathcote Amory at Knightshayes in Devon". In his interiors Burges attempted to "...conjure up, in Victorian terms, the artistic spirit of a medieval house. Many contemporaries regarded these attempts as the pinnacle of Burges's success". Treverbyn Vean is listed "for the importance of these surviving interior features as well as its fine exterior composition by Scott". Burges's contribution to the house is overlooked in the 2013 revised edition of the Cornwall Pevsner. Treverbyn Vean remains a private home, although ancillary buildings, including the lodge, are available to rent.

References

Sources

External links
 Entry on Treverbyn Vean at GilbertScott.org

 

Country houses in Cornwall
Gothic Revival architecture in Cornwall
Grade II* listed buildings in Cornwall
Grade II* listed houses
George Gilbert Scott buildings
National Heritage List for England
Buildings and structures in Cornwall
William Burges buildings
Liu Xiaohui (born 5 August 1989) is a road cyclist from China. In 2012, she won the Tour of Zhoushan Island II.

References

External links
 profile at Procyclingstats.com

1989 births
Chinese female cyclists
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
Alexander Jacob may refer to:

 Marius Jacob (Alexandre Jacob, 1879–1954), French anarchist illegalist
 Alexander Malcolm Jacob (1849–1921), diamond and gemstone trader in Shimla
 Alexander Jacob (police officer) (born 1955), Indian police officer in Kerala
Secreto a voces (Open Secret) was a Chilean TV talk show focusing on show business and broadcast on the Mega TV network.  It was hosted by Mario Velasco and Karla Constant with the assistance of a group of panelists who pose questions to invited celebrity guests and contribute analysis.  The 90-minute show was last broadcast weekdays at noon.

History

Around the beginning of 2011, discussion began about a new prime time show to be called Placer culpable (Guilty Pleasure) and which would be hosted by Julio César Rodríguez.  As time went on plans crystallized, the show was named Secreto a Voces and Giancarlo Petaccia was named as host along with a four-member panel who would pose questions to invited guests.  The first broadcast was on February 3, 2011 with invited guests Raquel Calderón and Eduardo Cruz-Johnson.  Petaccia remained as host until the end of 2012 and was replaced by Karla Constant and Mario Velasco.

In 2012 and 2013, the show went through a number of changes in broadcast time and in the makeup of the panel, ending up in the 7:30 prime time slot where it faced tough ratings competition against Alfombra Roja (Red Carpet) on Canal 13 and the blockbuster Somos los Carmona (We Are the Carmonas) on TVN.  In September 2013, amidst rumors that the show would be canceled, it was rescheduled to the noon time slot, where it would face off against The Simpsons on Canal 13, as well as the top-rated entertainment talk show SQV on Chilevisión which traditionally had occupied that slot.

A shakeup in July 2014 shifted the program format away from mostly opinion to include more investigation and reporting.  As part of that, changes in staff were made including adding Karla Constant as host instead of Pamela Diaz and changing some panel members.  In the months following, ratings for 2014 rose half a point, and a full point since 2013.

The last show was broadcast on October 13, 2014.

Cast and crew

Hosts
Current
 Mario Velasco (2012- )
 Karla Constant (2014- )

Former
 Giancarlo Petaccia (2011–12)
 Pamela Díaz (2012-2014)

Panel members
Final
 Margarita Hantke
 Manuel González (2014- )
 Patricia Maldonado (2011-2012, 2014-présent)
 Pablo Zúñiga (2012- )
 Paula Escobar

Former
 Pamela Díaz 
 Javiera Suárez
 Andrés Baile
 Catalina Palacios
 Yamna Lobos
 Esteban Morais
 Patricia Maldonado
 Andrés Mendoza
 María Luisa Cordero
 Katherine Bodis
 Rocío Marengo
 Rubén Selman
 Vasco Moulian
 Vanessa Miller
 Eduardo Bonvallet
 Alejandra Valle

Journalists and reporters
Final
 Yiro Gatica
 Carolina Gatica
 Valeria Uberuaga
 Maria Ignacia Rocha
 Daniela Aliste 
 Gerald Paredes

Former
 Karina Pichara
 Carolina Rojas
 Francisco Kaminski (2012)

Production
 Director : Mauro Caro
 Executive Producer : Gonzalo Cordero
 Producer : Rodolfo Saavedra
 News editor : Clara Tapia

See also

 Television in Chile
 Mega (Chilean television channel)

References

External links
 Official site   (archived)

2010s Chilean television series
Chilean television talk shows
2011 Chilean television series debuts
2014 Chilean television series endings
Mega (Chilean TV channel) original programming
Coriaria arborea is a highly poisonous and common native shrub or small tree of New Zealand. The common name for this and the other New Zealand species of Coriaria is tutu.

Coriaria arborea is found in scrub and open areas from the coast to the hills across the country. A straggling plant, it can grow to  high. The leaves grow opposite on slender stems while flowers are arranged in drooping racemes. C. arborea is capable of nitrogen fixation.

Ecology 
C. arborea plays host to several species of New Zealand endemic moth including Izatha austera, I. churtoni, I. mesoschista and I. peroneanella.

Uses 
In spite of its toxicity, Tutu was consumed by Māori, specifically the extracted juice from the fleshy flower petals. The gathered berries were placed in specially woven baskets lined with the flower heads of Toetoe, acting as a sieve to separate the poisonous seeds from the squeezed juice. The extracted juice is used as a sweetener to foods such as fernroot or was boiled together with seaweed and left to set as a black jelly called Rehia.

Toxicity 
The toxin tutin is found in all parts of the plant apart from the fleshy flower petals. Tutu has been responsible for the most cases of livestock poisoning by any New Zealand plant. Dogs and even two circus elephants have been poisoned by the plant. On occasion human poisoning has occurred through consuming honey where bees had interacted with the plant.

In 2014, a man tramping in Auckland, New Zealand looking to try the taste of the plant supplejack, mistakenly attempted to eat an asparagus-looking young shoot of tutu. He said he did not actually eat any of the plant because of the revolting taste, but within hours he was having a tonic-clonic seizure that dislocated his arm, induced convulsions and made breathing difficult. Academic experts concluded he was lucky to survive the poisoning. A year later he had recovered fully apart from having some trouble with his memory.

Honey becomes contaminated when bees collect honeydew secreted by the passionvine hopper insect that feeds off the tutu plant. People have occasionally been hospitalised or even killed by honey contaminated with tutin. 1974 was the last case of commercial honey poisoning where 13 people were poisoned. Since 1974 there have been nine other cases of honey poisoning, with the most recent occurring in 1991 in the Bay of Plenty and 2008 in the Coromandel. Periods of drought increase the risk of poisoning.

References

Coriariaceae
Flora of New Zealand
Cas Anvar (; born 15 March 1966) is a former actor and known for the SyFy/Amazon Prime Video science fiction television series The Expanse.

Early life
Born in Regina, Saskatchewan, to Iranian parents and raised in Montreal, Quebec, Anvar speaks English and French.
He graduated from Beaconsfield High School in 1983. He stated that he is of Iranian, Lebanese, Indian, and Latino descent.

Career

Anvar stated that after attempts to study psychology and sciences at McGill University he graduated from the National Theatre School in 1989. As Repercussion Theatre's founding Artistic Director, he worked with the company, since 1988 touring parks of Montreal, then North America, with annual Shakespeare in the Park Festival. Meanwhile, he continued performing in theatre and, after debuting in Urban Angel in 1992, in television and film.

Anvar appeared as Dodi Fayed with Naomi Watts in Diana in 2013. 
In a 2013 interview on George Stroumboulopoulos Tonight for CBC, Anvar said: "I have a lot of passion for women's rights, domestic abuse, bullying".

First broadcast in December 2015, Anvar starred in the science fiction television series The Expanse as Alex Kamal.

In 2016, he joined season 3 of The Strain as Sanjay Desai.

In 2019, he had a recurring role on How To Get Away With Murder as Robert Hseih.

Sexual misconduct allegations 
In June 2020, Alcon Entertainment hired an independent firm to investigate over 30 allegations of sexual harassment and assault made against Anvar. In November 2020 Alcon announced that Anvar would not be returning for the sixth and final season of The Expanse.

Filmography

Film

Television

Internet video

Video games

References

External links
 
 

1966 births
Living people
20th-century Canadian male actors
21st-century Canadian male actors
Canadian male film actors
Canadian male television actors
Canadian male video game actors
Canadian male voice actors
Canadian people of Iranian descent
Male actors from Montreal
Male actors from Regina, Saskatchewan
A patent engineer or patent scientist is a patent professional who is typically involved in preparing and prosecuting patent applications. The terms are usually applied to patent professionals with scientific or engineering backgrounds that do not require either attorney or patent agent qualifications, but still work with patent applications. In general, the position involves many of the technical aspects of patent prosecution, including doing background and prior art searches, preparing the description and drawings for patent applications, and giving technical expertise during invention evaluation. Positions of this nature may focus a great deal on research and development while including patent considerations, emphasizing their technical background rather than legal or patent agent qualification.

Patent scientists and engineers often pursue either patent agent qualification and/or attend law school (this applies in the U.S. but not in Europe) to become patent attorneys.

See also 
 Patent attorney and patent agent
 Patent examiner
 Law clerk
 New product development

References 

Legal professions
Scientist, patent
Engineering occupations
Tishkov () is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Valery Tishkov (born 1941), Soviet and Russian ethnologist
 Yuri Tishkov (1971–2003), Soviet and Russian footballer, agent, and commentator

Russian-language surnames
Nevado Paka (Quechua for eagle, Hispanicized spelling Paca) is a mountain in the Paryaqaqa mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about  high. It is situated in the Lima Region, Huarochiri Province, San Mateo District. Paka lies southwest of Wayllakancha, northwest of Pachanqutu and northeast of Tata Qayqu.

References

Mountains of Peru
Mountains of Lima Region
Ethminolia durbanensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

Distribution
This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Durban , Natal, South Africa.

References

 Kilburn, R.N., 1977. Taxonomic studies on the marine mollusca of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part I. Annals of the Natal Museum 23(1): 173-214

External links
 To World Register of Marine Species

durbanensis
Gastropods described in 1977
Qareh Daraq (), also rendered as Qara Darreh, may refer to:
 Qareh Daraq, East Azerbaijan
 Qareh Daraq, Zanjan
Aiceona is the only genus in Aiceoninae: a monotypic subfamily of aphids.

References

Aphididae
Hemiptera subfamilies
Sternorrhyncha genera
Kalaito Pombero is a 1981 novel by Paraguayan writer Tadeo Zarratea (born 1946). It is one of the first novels to be ever written in the Guarani language, preceded just a year earlier by Mitã rerahaha (written by Juan Maidana).

References

External links 
 Kalaito Pombero at WorldCat
 Excerpts from the book 

Paraguayan novels
1981 novels
Guarani-language literature
Saccharopolyspora indica is a bacterium from the genus of Saccharopolyspora which has been isolated from the rhizosphere of the plant Callistemon citrinus from New Delhi in India.

References

 

Pseudonocardineae
Bacteria described in 2014
Wolfgang Büchner (born 23 July 1966 in Speyer) is a German journalist.

Life 
He worked for Deutsche Presse-Agentur (dpa). From September 2013 to December 2014 Büchner was editor-in-chief for German magazine Der Spiegel. Since 1 July 2015 he works for Swiss newspaper Blick. He is member of organisation Reporters Without Borders.

Awards 
2014: Special award by European Press Prize (together with British journalist Alan Rusbridger)

References

External links 
 News dpa:Büchner
 News dpa for EANA Award for Excellence

German journalists
German male journalists
20th-century German journalists
21st-century German journalists
1966 births
People from Speyer
Living people
Der Spiegel editors