Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Yalgorup Important Bird Area comprises a group of parallel, linear wetlands, with a collective area of 59 km2, on the Swan Coastal Plain of south-west Western Australia between the cities of Mandurah and Bunbury.  It is an important site for waterbirds.

Description
The site encompasses the wetlands of the Yalgorup National Park; it lies just to the south of the Peel-Harvey IBA but is apparently used by waterbirds as a distinct wetland system.  The major wetlands of the site are Lakes Clifton, Preston, Pollard, Yalgorup, Boundary, martins Tank, Hayward and Newnham.  The lakes are evaporative salt lakes mainly fed by fresh groundwater and precipitation and vary up to about 4 m in depth.  Median annual rainfall in the area is about 880 mm, falling mainly from May to August.  Some of the lakes have a fringe by samphire, rushes and sedges, beyond which is a zone of paperbarks, with saltwater paperbark and red-eyed wattle around the hypersaline lakes.  Many of the shorelines have been cleared for agriculture.  The IBA is part of the Peel-Yalgorup Ramsar site.

Birds
The site has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports fairy terns, large numbers of hooded plovers and over 1% of the world populations of Australian shelducks, red-necked stints, banded stilts and, sometimes, musk ducks.  Other birds recorded on the lakes in relatively large numbers include red-capped plovers, red-necked avocets, Pacific black ducks, little black cormorants, great crested grebes and black swans.

References

Swan Coastal Plain
Wetlands of Western Australia
Important Bird Areas of Western Australia
Lower Buckhorn Lake is a lake located within the townships of Selwyn and Trent Lakes  in Peterborough County, Ontario, Canada and is one of the Kawartha Lakes. Numerous small islands are located within the lake while the southern area is dominated by a large bay known as Deer Bay. Lovesick Lake is the eastern end of Lower Buckhorn and separated mainly by Wolf Island.

See also
List of lakes in Ontario

References
 "Lower Buckhorn Lake". Geographical Names Database. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2012-01-08.

Lakes of Peterborough County
"Unforgiven" is a song by American rock band Sevendust. It was released on August 28, 2018 by Rise as the second single from the band twelfth studio album, All I See Is War.

Charts

References

Sevendust songs
2018 singles
2018 songs
Songs written by Clint Lowery
Songs written by Morgan Rose
American hard rock songs
Mary Mary is an American reality television series that aired on WE tv from March 29, 2012, to November 2, 2017. The series follows the daily lives of sisters and musicians, Erica and Tina Campbell, as they balance their households and careers.

Episodes

Season 1 (2012)

Season 2 (2012–13)

Season 3 (2014)

Season 4 (2015)

Season 5 (2016)

Season 6 (2017)

International airings
Mary Mary began airing on The Africa Channel in Europe and Asia from July 19, 2013.

References

2010s American documentary television series
2012 American television series debuts
2017 American television series endings
Television series based on singers and musicians
Television shows set in Los Angeles
English-language television shows
Television series by Entertainment One
Mary Mary
The Armenian School at Madras (now Chennai) was founded before 1820. There are no records which date the establishment or founder's name. In 1820 an Armenian merchant named George Manook bestowed Rs.30,000 to the school, which closed in 1889 due to a lack of pupils. In 1912 it was decided to divert the income of the School to the Armenian College (Kolkata).

Further reading
Jacob Seth Mesrovb, History of the Armenians in India from the Earliest Times to the Present Day (published by the author, Calcutta 1937) 190 pp

Armenian diaspora in India
Armenian schools
Schools in Chennai
An Enemy Of Men is a 1925 American silent melodrama film directed by Frank R. Strayer from an original script by Douglas Bronston. It stars Dorothy Revier, Cullen Landis, and Caesare Gravina, and was released by Columbia Pictures on July 1, 1925.

Plot
As described in a film magazine review, because of her sister's betrayal and subsequent death, Norma Bennett takes a vow to make all men pay. She becomes a night club favorite and is courted by John Hurd, who is the man who ruined her sister. Dr. Phil Ordway is in love with her, but she refuses his offer of marriage. When she discovers the identity of John as her sister's betrayer, she takes a gun and goes to the cabaret to shoot him, but he dies by another's hand. She then agrees and weds Dr. Ordway.

Cast list
 Dorothy Revier as Norma Bennett
 Cullen Landis as Dr. Phil Ordway
 Caesare Gravina as Tony Caruso
 Charles Clary as John Hurd
 Leo White as Roberti
 Barbara Luddy as Janet
 Virginia Marshall as Baby Janet
 Margaret Landis as Miss Ordway

Production
While the American Film Institute's database gives an opening date of July 1, 1925, Motion Picture News gives the world premiere date of July 20, at the Strand Theatre in Providence, Rhode Island.

Reception
The Bridgeport Telegram gave the film a lukewarm review, calling Revier and Landis' work "capable", with the rest of the performers being an "able cast".  The Shreveport Times called the script "a powerful drama of woman's bitter life". The Chicago Tribune gave the picture a lukewarm review, stating that "there's nothing new or original about the story, which is, if you get down to brass tacks, far from convincing." However, they felt the acting was good, while the direction and photography were good as well.

References

Bibliography
 Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997.

External links
 
 
 

Columbia Pictures films
Films directed by Frank R. Strayer
Melodrama films
1925 drama films
1925 films
Silent American drama films
American silent feature films
American black-and-white films
1920s English-language films
1920s American films
Schielands Hoge Zeedijk, formerly called Hoogendijk ("high dike") is a Dutch dike in the province of South Holland that stretches from the Schie at Schiedam to the Gouwe near Gouda. Constructed in the 13th century, the dike continues to protect an area inhabited by 3 million people from flooding by the North Sea.

History

Schielands Hoge Zeedijk was constructed in the 13th century by order of Adelaide of Holland, a noblewoman who was regent of Holland while her nephew, Floris V, Count of Holland, was a minor.

The Schielands Hoge Zeedijk never really collapsed, though the All Saints' Flood of 1570 indicated its weakness. In 1574 it was deliberately cut through in sixteen places during the Siege of Leiden. On 1 February 1953, during the North Sea Flood of 1953, the dike almost collapsed between Capelle aan den IJssel and Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel; the hole was filled by sailing a ship into the dike, an event commemorated by the monument Dubbeltje op zijn kant ("dime on its edge", a Dutch proverb indicating a dramatic event nearly happened).

Current structure

The Hoogendijk starts in Schiedam and routes via the city of Rotterdam towards the Oosthaven of the city of Gouda. It follows basically the Northern bank of the rivers Nieuwe Maas and the Hollandse IJssel. Nowadays the dike ends at the Julianasluis near Gouda; from 1856 till 1936 the dike ended at an upstream lock called Waaiersluis. The old name of the dike is De Hoogendijk or De Hooge(n) Zeedijk (The High Sea Dike). The Hoogendijk is maintained by 'the Hoogheemraadschap van Schieland en de Krimpenerwaard' and classified as a primary waterbarrier. The total length of the dike is 27 kilometres.

Schiedam
Rotterdamsedijk

Rotterdam
Rotterdamsedijk (officially: Schiedamseweg) · Mathenesserdijk · Havenstraat · Westzeedijk (tot Parksluizen oorspronkelijk tracé zuidkant Heiman Dullaertplein · Pieter de Hoochstraat) · Vasteland · Schiedamsedijk · Korte Hoogstraat · Hoogstraat · Oostzeedijk · Honingerdijk · Nesserdijk · Schaardijk

Capelle aan den IJssel
IJsseldijk/Nijverheidsstraat · Ketensedijk · Dorpsstraat · Groenedijk

Zuidplas
Groenendijk · Kortenoord · Schielandse Hoge Zeedijk-West · Westeinde · Dorpsstraat · Oosteinde · Schielandse Hoge Zeedijk-Oost

Gouda
Sluisdijk · Schielands Hoge Zeedijk

References

Dikes in the Netherlands
Buildings and structures in South Holland
Rebbachisauridae is a family of sauropod dinosaurs known from fragmentary fossil remains from the Cretaceous of South America, Africa, North America, Europe and possibly Central Asia.

Taxonomy
In 1990 sauropod specialist Jack McIntosh included the first known rebbachisaurid genus, the giant North African sauropod Rebbachisaurus, in the family Diplodocidae, subfamily  Dicraeosaurinae, on the basis of skeletal details.  With the discovery in subsequent years of a number of additional genera, it was realised that Rebbachisaurus and its relatives constituted a distinct group of dinosaurs. In 1997 the Argentine paleontologist José Bonaparte described the family Rebbachisauridae, and in 2011 Whitlock defined two new subfamilies within the group: Nigersaurinae and Limaysaurinae. The cladogram of the Rebbachisauridae according to Carballido et al. (2012) is shown below:

Cladogram after Fanti et al., 2015.

Evolutionary relationships and characteristics
 
Although all authorities agree that the rebbachisaurids are members of the superfamily Diplodocoidea, they lack the bifid (divided) cervical neural spines that characterise the diplodocids and dicraeosaurids, and for this reason are considered more primitive than the latter two groups.  It is not yet known whether they share the distinctive whip-tail of the latter two taxa.

Rebbachisaurids are distinguished from other sauropods by their distinctive teeth, which have low angle, internal wear facets and asymmetrical enamel.

Unique among sauropods, at least some rebbachisaurids (such as Nigersaurus) are characterised by the presence of tooth batteries, similar to those of hadrosaur and ceratopsian dinosaurs.  Such a feeding adaptation has thus developed independently three times among the dinosaurs.

So far, rebbachisaurids are known only from the middle and early part of the Late Cretaceous. They constitute the last known representatives of the dipldocoids, and lived alongside the titanosaurs until fairly late in the Cretaceous.

References
 
 McIntosh, J. S., 1990, "Sauropoda" in The Dinosauria, Edited by David B. Weishampel, Peter Dodson, and Halszka Osmólska. University of California Press, pp. 345–401.
 Upchurch, P., Barrett, P.M.  and Dodson, P. 2004. "Sauropoda". In The Dinosauria, 2nd edition. Weishampel, Dodson, and Osmólska (eds.). University of California Press, Berkeley. pp. 259–322.
 
 ------ (2005) "Overview of Sauropod Phylogeny and Evolution", in The Sauropods: Evolution and Paleobiology
 Wilson, J. A. and Sereno, P.C. (2005) "Structure and Evolution of a Sauropod Tooth Battery" in The Sauropods: Evolution and Paleobiology in Curry Rogers and Wilson, eds, 2005, The Sauropods: Evolution and Paleobiology, University of California Press, Berkeley, 

 
Prehistoric dinosaur families
Diplodocimorpha
One Hundred Horses (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork. Some of the horses are in a 'flying gallop' pose, which had not been done before by European painters.  The painting was executed using tempera on silk in the form of a Chinese handscroll. It was largely done in a European style in accordance with the rules of perspective, and with a consistent light source. However, the dramatic chiaroscuro shading typical of Baroque paintings is reduced and there are only traces of shadow under the hooves of the horses.

References 

1728 paintings
Yongzheng Emperor
Goodwin's Weekly was a periodical published in Salt Lake City, Utah from November 29, 1902 to 1929.  It was renamed to The Citizen in 1919.

It termed itself "A Thinking Paper for Thinking People".  Its editor was Charles Carroll Goodwin (d.1917);  the owner and manager was Goodwin's son James T. Goodwin.

References

External links
Goodwins Weekly at DigitalNewspapers

Newspapers published in Utah
1902 establishments in Utah
A colostomy reversal, also known as a colostomy takedown, is a reversal of the colostomy process by which the colon is reattached by anastomosis to the rectum or anus, providing for the reestablishment of flow of waste through the gastrointestinal tract.

Indications for the surgery include patient pain or discomfort caused by the colostomy, frequent skin breakdown or infection, and herniation at the colostomy site. The technical aspects of the surgery depend on the amount of remaining colon and rectum.

See also
 Colostomy
 General Surgery

References

Digestive system surgery
Herbert Hastings Sharp (23 July 1881 – 1 September 1918) was an English-born New Zealand first-class cricketer and New Zealand Army soldier.

The son of Hastings Sharp, he was born in July 1881 at Blackheath, Kent. He was educated at St. Lawrence College, Ramsgate. Sharp immigrated to New Zealand around 1901, where he gained employment with a Mr. Carlyon. He was a cricket enthusiast, playing club cricket in Poverty Bay. Sharp appeared once in first-class cricket, playing for Hawke's Bay against Auckland at Auckland Domain in 1905. In a heavy defeat for Hawke's Bay, he made scores of 13 and 1, being dismissed by Jocelyn Kallender and William Stemson respectively.

Sharp served in the First World War, seeing action on the Western Front in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force as a corporal with the 26th Reinforcements. He was killed in action on 1 September 1918 near Bancourt during the Second Battle of Bapaume. He is buried at the Bancourt British Cemetery.

References

External links

1881 births
1918 deaths
Burials in France
Military personnel from Kent
Sportspeople from Blackheath, London
People educated at St Lawrence College, Ramsgate
English emigrants to New Zealand
New Zealand cricketers
Hawke's Bay cricketers
New Zealand Army soldiers
New Zealand Military Forces personnel of World War I
New Zealand military personnel killed in World War I
Gaston Relens (Mechelen, 9 March 1909 – Schaarbeek, 4 June 2011) was a Belgian painter working in Schaarbeek. He was taught by Gustave van de Woestijne at the Academy of Fine Arts in Mechelen (1930–1935) and later on by Anto Carte at the Academy of Fine Arts in Brussels.

Biography 

Gaston Relens was raised in Hofstade by his beloved stepparents, “father Fons” Van Erp and “mother Lies” Trouwkens. Originally he was trained to become a brazier. But he enrolled for the evening classes drawing and painting at the Academy of Mechelen. Later on he continued at the Academy of Brussels.

In 1937 he obtained the first prize for painting summa cum laude and the golden medal of the Belgian government for his painting “The Battle at Woeringen”. During the war he was obliged to find a job to make a living and stopped painting until 1957. His interest in painting however did not fall, and he continued visiting numerous exhibitions. At that time he worked in the local administration of Hofstade . Sometime later he was engaged as technical draughtsman by Eternit in Kapelle-op-den-Bos. In 1947 he married Andrée Dongrie and they settled in Schaarbeek. He also did some work at the Ministry of Defence. From 1979 onwards he often retreated to the calm of his farmhouse in Ogy to do his painting.

He was very sensitive to the joys and sorrows of his fellow human beings, which helps to explain his choice of topics: the farm labour, the loneliness of the blind man in the big city, the dangers and threats of war, the ups and downs of social life, the lost paradise, the unchanging rhythm of the seasons. At first he was influenced by expressionism, but very soon there was an evolution towards magic realism and symbolism, which delight us by the magnificent display of colour and the subtle harmony. The rich and delicate range of colouring transcends reality and turns into poetry.

Numerous exhibitions have been held, especially in Brussels, Ghent, Antwerp, Mechelen, Lier, Genève, Villeneuve d’Ascq and Leiden. Two important retrospectives have taken place, in Mechelen, at the Cultureel Centrum Antoon Spinoy, from 6 October till 4 November 1990, and at the town hall of Schaarbeek, from 6 till 30 April 1991.

Gaston Relens lived in Rue de la Ruche / Bijenkorfstraat 43 in Schaarbeek.

Bibliography 
 André Dussart, Relens, Schoonaarde, 1976
 Nicole Verschoore, avant-propos de Paul Caso, Relens, Bruxelles : L. de Meyer, 1980
 Jacques Collard, Gaston Relens, Sur l'aile de la fantaisie, in: 50 artistes de Belgique II, Bruxelles, 1986
 Alfons De Bleser, introduction by Remy De Cnodder, Gaston Relens, Sint-Niklaas, 1990
 Raymond Lacroix, René Turkry et André Dussart, Gaston Relens, Gemeente Schaarbeek, retrospective from 6th till 30 April 1991
 Raymond Lacroix, Wim Toebosch, Gaston Relens, Bruxelles : Mercenart, Art poche, 1996
 Joost De Geest, Relens, Bruxelles : Ars Libris, L. De Meyer-Nicolas Poncelet, 1997

External links 
 Dictionnaire des peintres belges

Belgian painters
1909 births
Artists from Mechelen
2011 deaths
Juan Eduardo Zúñiga Amaro (24 January 1919 – 24 February 2020) was a Spanish writer, Slavonic scholar, Portuguese scholar, literary critic and translator.
He was born in Madrid, and was considered among the most important living Spanish writers, alongside novelists like Arturo Pérez-Reverte, Eduardo Mendoza and Andrés Pascual, all of them included in the so-called Spanish New Narrative.

Works

Narrative
 Inútiles totales [Totally useless] (1951), novel
 El coral y las aguas [The coral and the waters] (1962), novel
 El último día del mundo [The last day of the world] (1992), novel
 Misterios de las noches y los días [Mysteries of the nights and days] (1992), short stories
 Flores de plomo [Lead flowers] (1999), historical novel
 La trilogía de la Guerra Civil [The Spanish Civil War trilogy] (1980–2003), short stories, published together without a title at Cátedra publishers in 2007, and with the reviewed title and two additional stories at Galaxia Gutenberg in 2011 (summing up a total of 35 stories).
 Largo noviembre de Madrid [Long November in Madrid] (1980), short stories
 La tierra será un paraíso [The earth will be a paradise] (1989), short stories
 Capital de la gloria [Glory capital] (2003), short stories
 Brillan monedas oxidadas [Rusty coins shine] (2010), short stories

Essays
Hungría y Rumania en el Danubio; las luchas históricas en Transilvania y Besarabia [Hungary and Romania on the Danube; the historic fights in Transylvania and Bessarabia], Madrid, Editorial Pace [1944?].
La historia y la política de Bulgaria [The history and politics of Bulgaria], Madrid: Pace, 1945.
Los artículos sociales de Mariano José de Larra [The social articles of Mariano José de Larra], Madrid: Taurus, 1963 (anthology).
El anillo de Pushkin. Lectura romántica de escritores y paisajes rusos [Pushkin's ring: romantic reading of Russian writers and landscapes], Barcelona: Bruguera, 1983; re-edited in Madrid: Alfaguara, 1992.  
Sofía [Sofia], 1990, travel writings.
Las inciertas pasiones de Iván Turgueniev [The uncertain passions of Ivan Turgenev], 1999 (published before with the title Los imposibles afectos de Iván Turgueniev: ensayo biográfico [The impossible effects of Ivan Turgenev: biographical essays], Madrid: Editora Nacional, 1977).
Desde los bosques nevados: memoria de escritores rusos [From the snowy woods: memory of Russian writers], 2010.
"Foreword" to Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, Cuentos completos [Complete stories], Madrid: Aguilar, 1962.

References 

1919 births
2020 deaths
Writers from Madrid
Spanish writers
Slavists
Spanish centenarians
Men centenarians
Gordon Robinson "Gosh" Pettinger (November 11, 1911 – May 24, 1986) was a British-born Canadian professional ice hockey centre.

Pettinger was born in Harrogate, England and raised in Regina, Saskatchewan. He played eight seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Rangers, Detroit Red Wings and Boston Bruins between 1932 and 1940. Pettinger won the Stanley Cup four times with three teams: in 1933 with the Rangers, in 1936 and 1937 with the Red Wings, and in 1939 with the Bruins. He is one of 11 players to win the Cup with three or more teams. His brother Eric played in the NHL for several teams, including the Boston Bruins and the Toronto Maple Leafs.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

References

External links 
 

1911 births
1986 deaths
Boston Bruins players
Bronx Tigers players
Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in the United States
Canadian ice hockey centres
Cleveland Barons (1937–1973) players
Detroit Olympics (IHL) players
Detroit Red Wings players
English ice hockey players
Hershey Bears players
London Tecumsehs players
Regina Pats players
Sportspeople from Harrogate
Ice hockey people from Regina, Saskatchewan
Springfield Indians players
Stanley Cup champions
Vancouver Lions players
British emigrants to Canada
The 1689 Programme of fifth rates were devised by Admiral the Earl of Torrington (Arthur Herbert) as the prototype demi-batterie ships of the Royal Navy. The concept was to have one tier of ordnance flush on the upper deck for use in all weathers on a freeboard of at least seven feet. The ordnance would be arranged with a minimum of ten gun ports on the upper deck. The lower deck would be provided with four ports for heavier guns that could only be used in calm weather. For added propulsion ten oar ports per side would be provided with a central loading port. Five new 32-gun vessels to these specifications were ordered from Naval Dockyards in June 1689.

Design and specifications
The construction of the vessels was assigned to Royal dockyards. As with most vessels of this time period only order and launch dates are available. The dimensional data listed here is the specification data and the acceptable design creep will be listed on each individual vessel. The  gundeck was  with a keel length of  for tonnage calculation. The breadth would be  with a depth of hold of . The tonnage calculation would be  bm. The ships would be sail powered carrying a ship-rigged sail plan. Also there was a provision for ten oar ports per side located between the gun ports on the upper deck.

The gun armament initially was four demi-culverines mounted on wooden trucks on the lower deck (LD) with two pair of guns per side. The upper deck (UD) battery would consist of between twenty and twenty-two sakers guns mounted on wooden trucks with ten or eleven guns per side. The gun battery would be completed by four to six minions guns mounted on wooden trucks on the quarterdeck (QD) with two to three guns per side. In the 1703 Establishment the old gun designations would be replaced by a system that designated the guns by the weight of shot fired. The demi-culverines would become known as 9-pounders, the Sakers as 6-pounders and the minions as 4-pounders. Therefore, their armament as of 1703 would be listed as four 9-pounder guns on the lower deck (LD), twenty 6-pounder 19 hundredweight (cwt) guns on the upper deck (UD) with four 4-pounder 12 cwt guns on the quarterdeck (QD). The 4-pounders would be removed in 1714.

Ships of the 1689 Programme Group

Notes

Citations

References
 Winfield 2009, British Warships in the Age of Sail (1603 – 1714), by Rif Winfield, published by Seaforth Publishing, England © 2009, EPUB , Chapter 5, The Fifth Rates, Vessels acquired from 16 December 1688, Fifth Rates of 32 and 36 guns, 1689 Programme
 Winfield 2007, British Warships in the Age of Sail (1714 – 1792), by Rif Winfield, published by Seaforth Publishing, England © 2007, EPUB , Chapter 6, Sixth Rates, Sixth Rates of 20 or 24 guns, Vessels acquired from 1 August 1714, 1719 Establishment Group
 Colledge, Ships of the Royal Navy, by J.J. Colledge, revised and updated by Lt Cdr Ben Warlow and Steve Bush, published by Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley, Great Britain, © 2020, EPUB 

 

Frigates of the Royal Navy
Ships of the Royal Navy