Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Berkey Photo was a photographic equipment distributor and photo developer which operated from 1932, when it was founded by Benjamin Berkey, until 1988, when it declared bankruptcy. Brands distributed by Berkey include Gossen, Keystone, Konica, Omega, Rodenstock, and Slik.

Corporate history
Benjamin Berkey emigrated to the United States from Ukraine in 1911 and shortly after graduating from City College in 1932, purchased a 50% stake in a photographic studio in the Lower East Side by taking a loan of  from his mother.

Berkey Photo provided mainly black-and-white film processing and printing services, as the color photography market was dominated by Eastman Kodak, which sold its color film bundled with pre-paid processing to access its proprietary photofinishing services. In 1954, an antitrust consent decree enjoined Kodak from tying color film and processing together at the point of sale, allowing competitors into the market for color film processing. With the appropriate licenses from Kodak, Berkey Photo began processing color film in 1956 and eventually became its largest competitor; by 1979, Berkey was processing more 126 and 110 film than Kodak. However, Berkey felt that Kodak's dominance in selling film, print paper, and cameras still gave it a virtual monopoly in violation of the Sherman Act and filed suit in 1973, winning an $87 million judgment for treble damages in 1978; Kodak appealed and the award was reversed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1979, which marked a new precedent for the awarding of damages for antitrust suits.

After the lawsuit, Berkey sold off several divisions, including graphic arts to Pako and professional lighting (Colortran) to Forward Technology Industries, both in 1981. Founder Benjamin Berkey retired in 1982 and died in 1984, aged 73. At the time, Berkey Photo also included a large retail store in Manhattan: Willoughby and Peerless Camera. In July 1988, Berkey filed for Chapter 11 reorganization in federal bankruptcy court. Jac Holzman, who was the company's largest shareholder, said "What was behind [the bankruptcy filing] was an accumulation of over the past ten years of corporate mismanagement".

Brands

 Gossen (light meters)
 Keystone (cameras)
 Konica (cameras)
 Nimslo (cameras)
 Olympus (cameras)
 Omega (enlargers and cameras)
 Rodenstock (lenses)
 Rollei (cameras)
 Sakai (view camera)

References

1932 establishments in New York City
Breien is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
 Anja Breien (born 1940), Norwegian film director
 Bård Breien (born 1971), Norwegian film director
 Haakon Hasberg Breien (1864–1942), Norwegian judge
 Thor Breien (1899–?), Norwegian judge

See also
 Breien, North Dakota, United States

Norwegian-language surnames
Admiral Edward Leigh Stuart King CB, MVO (22 February 1889 – 8 May 1971) was a British naval officer.

Family and education
King was the eldest son of Charles James Stuart King, a schoolmaster and footballer, and Violet Maud Hankin. He was the brother of Sir Charles John Stuart King and Sir Geoffrey Stuart King.

He was born in Windom, Minnesota.

Career

King began his Royal Navy career on 15 May 1901. He was awarded the Beaufort and Wharton testimonials in 1909 and the Ronnald Megaw memorial prize for 1909–1910.

Having been promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-Commander in 1916, he succeeded Sidney Bailey as gunnery officer of HMS Erin. At the end of the First World War he became gunnery officer of HMS Warspite and was promoted to the rank of Commander in 1919.

In 1936 King was appointed to command HMS Queen Elizabeth and oversaw the start of its refit the following year. He then commanded HMS Despatch from 1937 to 1938 and became a Rear-Admiral in 1938.

During the Second World War, he commanded the 15th Cruiser Squadron from July 1940 to October 1941, when it saw action during the Battle of Crete in May 1941. He was also a Lord Commissioner of Admiralty and Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (U boat and Trade) from 1941 to 1942.

King became a Vice-Admiral in 1941. Following his initial retirement in 1944, he was made an Admiral in 1944 and retired again in 1946.

Recognition
King was made a CB and MVO in recognition of his naval service.

References

External links

1889 births
1971 deaths
Companions of the Order of the Bath
Members of the Royal Victorian Order
Lords of the Admiralty
Emile Erasmus (born 3 April 1992) is a South African male track and field sprinter who specialises in the 100 metres. He holds a personal best of 10.01 seconds for the distance.

His first international medal came at the 2011 African Junior Athletics Championships, where he won a bronze in the 100 m, while his compatriot Gideon Trotter took gold. He undertook a degree in civil engineering at the University of Pretoria and continued to train under coach Frans van Rooyen. Standing at , he admired Usain Bolt for proving that height was not necessarily an impediment to speed.

Erasmus improved his 100 m best to 10.23 seconds in the 2014 season, placing third at the South African Athletics Championships. He repeated that feat at the 2015 and 2016 national championships, earning him a place in the national team for the 2016 African Championships in Athletics. Leading off the 4 × 100 metres relay team with Wayde van Niekerk, Tlotliso Leotlela, and Akani Simbine, the quartet took the gold medal. He made an individual breakthrough in the 2017 season with a new 100 m best of 10.08 seconds in his native Pretoria. He spent June and July competing in European meetings that year.

He was selected to compete at the 2018 IAAF World Indoor Championships, but had to withdraw due to an Achilles tendon issue. Erasmus helped set a South African record of 38.24 seconds in the relay at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, taking the silver medals alongside Henricho Bruintjies, Anaso Jobodwana and Akani Simbine (Simbine and Bruintjies had previously completed a 1–2 individually).

International competitions

1: Did not start in the semifinals

References

External links

1992 births
Living people
Athletes from Pretoria
South African male sprinters
Commonwealth Games silver medallists for South Africa
Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2018 Commonwealth Games
21st-century South African people
Medallists at the 2018 Commonwealth Games
The 2nd AARP Movies for Grownups Awards, presented by AARP the Magazine, honored films released in 2002 made by people over the age of 50. As was customary for the awards at this point, there was no awards ceremony; instead, the winners were announced in 2003's May/June issue of the magazine. Richard Gere won the award for Breakaway Performance for Chicago.

Awards

Winners and Nominees

Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger ().

Breakaway Performance
 Richard Gere: "Who'd have thought that behind those American Gigolo eyes and that Officer and a Gentleman chin hid the soul of a song-and-dance man? He'll never make us forget Astaire—but we'll never think of Gere in the same way, either."

Runners Up
 Maggie Smith for Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood
 Christopher Walken for Catch Me If You Can
 Robin Williams for One Hour Photo

Films with multiple nominations and wins

References

AARP Movies for Grownups Awards
AARP
Old Woods is a hamlet in Shropshire, England, located  to the north-west of Shrewsbury. It is alternatively known and spelt as Oldwood, Oldwoods and Old Wood.

Situation
It is situated on a lane between the small villages of Merrington (to the east) and Walford (to the west) and is in the parish of Pimhill, though borders the parish of Baschurch, which is one of the nearest substantial villages. Another large nearby village is Bomere Heath. The B5067, Shrewsbury to Baschurch road, runs to the west of the settlement.

The centre of the hamlet lies at 89m above sea level, with the ground rising towards the northwest (towards Merrington Green) and in this direction lie two sizeable woodlands: Old Wood and Oldwood Coppice.

The dialling code for here is 01939 and the postcode is SY4 3xx.

Amenities
A frequent Monday-Saturday bus service (presently the 576) connects Old Woods with Oswestry, Baschurch, Bomere Heath and Shrewsbury. There is also a letter box in the hamlet.

History
There was once a small brick and pipe works, with its own clay pit, in the hamlet, as well as associated railway sidings. The Shrewsbury to Chester Line runs through the hamlet and was constructed in 1846. In 1933 a halt was established here on the railway line - Oldwoods Halt - which closed to passengers in 1960 and for goods in 1964. This former industrial/railway activity took place to the north of the railway bridge and little remains to be seen today. The nearest railway stations currently are Yorton and Shrewsbury.

References

Villages in Shropshire
Shrewsbury and Atcham
Pope Macarius II of Alexandria, the 69th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark. He is commemorated in the Calendar of Saints of the Coptic Church on 4 Thout.

Life
Pope Macarius II was pious and ascetic since his young age, and longed for the monastic life. He went to the desert of Scetes and became a monk in the Monastery of Saint Macarius the Great. He devoted himself to worship and spiritual struggle. He instructed himself by reading the Holy Scriptures, their interpretation and by contemplating on its meaning. He grew in virtues and was ordained a priest. 

When Pope Michael IV,  the sixty-eighth pope, departed and the papal throne became vacant, a group of bishops and priests went to the wilderness of Scetes. They assembled in the church with the elders of Scetes. They remained there for many days, searching and scouting for who would be best for this position. Finally they unanimously agreed to choose this father for what was known of his good character and excellent attributes. They took him and bound him against his will, and he cried out and begged them with excuses to release him saying, "I am not fit to be raised to the dignity of the Papacy." They brought him bound to the city of Alexandria and ordained him Patriarch. The deed of his appointment was read in The Church of the Holy Virgin in the Greek, Coptic, and Arabic languages. 

During his papacy, he added to his worship and piety. He taught and preached the people daily. He gave alms and did works of mercy to the poor and needy. During his papacy he never asked for any of the Church's money, but rather, he used to give a large portion of the contributions which he received to be spent on different righteous deeds. He completed 27 years in the papacy and departed in peace.

References

External links
 St. Macarius, 69th Pope of Alexandria.

Coptic Orthodox saints
12th-century Coptic Orthodox popes of Alexandria
The A122 highway is a highway in Nigeria. It is one of the east-west roads linking the main south-north roads. (It is named after the two highways it links).

It runs from the A1 highway at Ibadan, the capital of Oyo State to the A2 highway at Benin City, Edo State. The main towns on the route are Gbongan, Ilesa, Akure and Owo.

References

Highways in Nigeria
Anem may refer to:
 Anem (ancient city), a city mentioned in the Bible
 Anêm language, a language of Papua New Guinea

See also 
 Anam (disambiguation)
 Anim (disambiguation)
Keren DeBerg is an American singer, and lyricist. She has performed at Lilith Fair and is known for contributing songs to the TV show Scrubs.

Early career
DeBerg left Miami, Florida after graduating high school and began defining her sound in the New York City nightclubs where she built a following. DeBerg was included in the third and final Lilith Fair, and sang with punk rock artist Jonathan Richman (There's Something About Mary) on his album I'm So Confused. DeBerg also wrote and was featured in an article for Seventeen magazine depicting the realities of being a woman in the male-dominated rock scene.

DeBerg relocated to Los Angeles and had her songs featured on TV shows. It was there she put new recordings together and started her own indie label, Big Pea & A Dime Music. Tracks from that record were featured on The WB's Everwood and Jack & Bobby, MTV's Laguna Beach and The Hills, NBC's Scrubs (in which she also appeared once, as a singing nurse).

DeBerg made her song "Gone" (from her album of the same name) available in millions of General Motors cars around the country when the song was digitally loaded into the dashboards of select GM cars as part of its digital mobile media package, powered by Phatnoise. She followed this with appearances at Borders Books locations and a tour of the West Coast of the United States.

DeBerg's sophomore album, the full-length Overwhelmed, was released on November 11, 2008.

DeBerg's song "Get Up & Go" was chosen by UEFA as the official song of the Under-21 Championship games that were held in Sweden in the summer of 2009. The song was played during every match leading up to finals, where she performed the song live at Eleda Stadion.

Personal life 
DeBerg is married to actor Jeffrey Muller.

Discography
 Mended (2016)
 Overwhelmed (2008)
 Gone (2004)

References

External links
 Official site.
 Official Blog
 Lilith Fair: Artists: Keren DeBerg
 ASCAP Audio Portrait: Keren DeBerg

American women singer-songwriters
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American women
Joseph Born (born May 5, 1969), better known as Joe Born, is an American inventor and businessman. As CEO of Aiwa and previously Neuros Technology and contributing inventor to many of its products, Joe Born has advocated on behalf of open source hardware, digital rights, and generally on the subject of the global maker movement, and open source.

Professional accomplishments
In 1995, after receiving a patent for a CD repair device, later named the SkipDoctor, Joe Born founded Digital Innovations, LLC. With an original investment of $15,000, the company was created to commercialize the skipdoctor invention. Joined in 1996 by Collin Anderson, they brought the invention to market in 1999, and, as of December 2013, had sold 10 million units of the SkipDoctor globally.

In September 2001, the Neuros division was started within Digital Innovations to develop open digital media products. In December 2003, Neuros was spun off into a separate entity, Neuros Technology, LLC. Influenced by its developer community, Joe Born, as Chief of Neuros, has become a pioneer in the field of open source hardware, helping to influence many of its partners to become more open, including successfully lobbying Texas Instruments to release a free compiler for a previously closed Digital Signal Processor

In March 2011, Joe Born and David W. Phillips founded Hale Devices (previously called Sonr Labs, Inc,) as a provider of Android audio peripherals.

After helping to bring his then 10-year-old daughter, Lily Born's Kangaroo Cup invention to market in October 2012, Born has become an advocate for young inventors including advising the SEE/Dig-8 program at Nettlehorst Elementary School, a program created to teach product development and entrepreneurship to middle school students

Speaking engagements are typically focused on student entrepreneurship, open source and the maker movement and include: Ohio Linux Fest, LinuxWorld, LugRadioLive, Various Linux User Groups &  University of Chicago China Immersion program and Kellogg's Masters of Management in Manufacturing Program.

In addition to consumer electronics, Born has also received patents in areas ranging from internal combustion engine components to cosmetic accessories.

References

External links 
 Joe Born's blog
 "Open Sesame" -(The Economist Story on open source hardware)
 Newsforge Article on Neuros Open Source Approach to Hardware and Software Development
 Linux Link Tech Show interview (audio), 2006
 "What This Gadget Can Do Is Up to You" -(New York Times review of the Neuros OSD)
 "The Ultimate Music Buff" -(Business 2.0 coverage of Digital Innovations)
 The Kangaroo Cup

1969 births
Living people
The General Osteopathic Council (GOsC) is the regulator of the practice of osteopathy in the United Kingdom.

The GOsC was established in 1997 following the Osteopaths Act 1993 to 'provide for the regulation of the profession of osteopathy' with the primary aim of protecting the public. It produced the first Statutory Register of Osteopaths in 2000. https://www.osteopathy.org.uk/home/

The aims of the GOsC are: 
To protect patients
To develop the osteopathic profession
To promote an understanding of osteopathic care

The work of the GOsC includes:
Registers qualified professionals
Sets standards of osteopathic practice and conduct
Assures the quality of osteopathic education
Ensures Continuing Professional Development
Helps patients with complaints about an osteopath

Oversight of health and social care regulators 

The Professional Standards Authority for Health and Social Care (PSA), is an independent body accountable to the UK Parliament, which promotes the health and wellbeing of the public and oversees the nine UK healthcare regulators, including GOsC.

References

External links
General Osteopathic Council website

Health in the London Borough of Southwark
Medical and health regulators
Medical regulation in the United Kingdom
Organisations based in the London Borough of Southwark
Organizations established in 1997
Osteopathy in the United Kingdom
Regulators of the United Kingdom
1997 establishments in the United Kingdom
Angraecum cucullatum is a species of orchid found in Réunion.

References 

cucullatum
Orchids of Réunion
Endemic flora of Réunion
Barry Gallup Sr. (born August 15, 1946) is an American former college football coach and college athletics administrator.  He served as the head football coach at Northeastern University from 1991 to 1999, compiling a record of 38–60–1.

Athletic career
Gallup played football at Boston College as a wide receiver where he set many then-school records at the position. Gallup also played basketball in college under Bob Cousy. During his prep years he played at Swampscott High School and Deerfield Academy.

Personal
Gallup resides in Wellesley with wife, Victoria, and they are the parents of Barry Charles Jr., the late Darren Douglas, and the late Lisa Ann.

Head coaching record

References

1946 births
Living people
American football wide receivers
American men's basketball players
Boston College Eagles football players
Boston College Eagles football coaches
Boston College Eagles men's basketball players
Northeastern Huskies athletic directors
Northeastern Huskies football coaches
People from Wellesley, Massachusetts
Beatles for Sale is an EP released 6 April 1965 by the Beatles. It is the group's eighth official EP and contains four tracks from the parent LP of the same name. The EP is only available in mono. Its catalogue number is Parlophone GEP 8931. It was also released in Australia and India.

Beatles for Sale''' entered the EP chart on 10 April and reached the top spot on 24 April. It remained there for five weeks, and spent another week at number one from 12 June.

As with previous releases, it features sleeve notes by the group's publicist, Tony Barrow. The parent LP (also called Beatles for Sale) was issued in December 1964. In the weeks before Christmas copies passed over the disc-store counters at such a remarkable rate that Beatles for Sale'' became one of the world's fastest-selling albums.

Track listing
All songs written by Lennon-McCartney, except "Rock and Roll Music" written by Chuck Berry.
Side A
"No Reply" – 2:15
"I'm a Loser" – 2:30

Side B
"Rock and Roll Music" – 2:32
"Eight Days a Week" – 2:43

Personnel
John Lennon – vocals, guitars, harmonica on 'I'm a Loser'
Paul McCartney – bass guitar, vocals
George Harrison – guitars
Ringo Starr – drums, percussion

George Martin - piano on 'Rock And Roll Music

References

1965 EPs
Albums produced by George Martin
The Beatles EPs
Parlophone EPs
Walter Schuster (2 June 1929 – 13 January 2018) was an Austrian alpine skier who competed in the 1956 Winter Olympics.

He was born in Lermoos.

In 1956 he won the bronze medal in the giant slalom event. He also participated in the downhill competition but did not finish the race.

References 
 

1929 births
2018 deaths
Austrian male alpine skiers
Olympic alpine skiers for Austria
Alpine skiers at the 1956 Winter Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for Austria
Olympic medalists in alpine skiing
Medalists at the 1956 Winter Olympics
People from Reutte District
Veternica is a cave located on the Medvednica mountain, north of Zagreb, Croatia. It is  long, and the first  is available to visitors. It is an archeological site where remains of several kinds of prehistoric animals as well as humans have been found. The cave has been protected by law since 1979.

References

Caves of Croatia
New Florence is a borough that is located in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 689 as of the 2010 census, which is a decrease from the total of 784 that was recorded by the 2000 census. 

It is also one of three communities within the county to utilise the 814 area code, alongside St. Clair and Seward.

History
This Pennsylvania was named for the city of Florence in Italy.

Geography
New Florence is located at  (40.379707, -79.074841).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of , of which  is land and   (5.56%) is water.

Surrounding and adjacent neighborhoods

New Florence is bordered by St. Clair Township to the east, south and west. 

Across the Conemaugh River in Indiana County to the north, New Florence runs adjacent with West Wheatfield Township and has a direct connector via the 9th Street Bridge.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 784 people, 331 households, and 225 families living in the borough. The population density was . There were 365 housing units at an average density of .

The racial makeup of the borough was 99.11% White, 0.13% Native American, 0.13% from other races, and 0.64% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.13% of the population.

There were 331 households, out of which 27.2% had children under the age of eighteen living with them, 50.8% were married couples living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.0% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.9% had someone living alone who was sixty-five years of age or older.

The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.91.

Within the borough, the population was spread out, with 23.3% of residents who were under the age of eighteen, 6.9% who were aged eighteen to twenty-four, 24.5% who were aged twenty-five to forty-four, 24.4% who were aged forty-five to sixty-four, and 20.9% who were sixty-five years of age or older. The median age was forty-two years.

For every one hundred females, there were 93.6 males. For every one hundred females who were aged eighteen or older, there were 79.4 males.

The median income for a household in the borough was $24,688, and the median income for a family was $28,750. Males had a median income of $31,667 compared with that of $19,792 for females.

The per capita income for the borough was $13,449.

Approximately 19.3% of families and 21.6% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 42.9% of those who were under the age of eighteen and 7.2% of those who were aged sixty-five or older.

References

Boroughs in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
Populated places established in 1865
Pittsburgh metropolitan area
1865 establishments in Pennsylvania