Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The 1989 Ungava earthquake occurred at 09:24 local time (14:24 UTC) on 25 December to the north of Lac Bécard in a remote part of the Ungava Peninsula in northern Quebec. It had a magnitude of 6.3 on the surface wave magnitude scale and 6.2–6.5 on the moment magnitude scale and a maximum felt intensity of only IV (Light) on the Mercalli intensity scale, due to its remoteness from any inhabited areas. The mainshock was preceded by a magnitude 5.1 foreshock ten hours earlier. It was the first earthquake in eastern North America known to be associated with ground rupture.

Tectonic setting
The northern part of Quebec lies mainly on the Minto block of the Superior craton. The earthquake occurred within the Utsalik domain, which consists mainly of Archean granitic and granodioritic rocks. A number of northerly trending brittle faults zones have been recognized in the domain. The area has been tectonically quiescent since the Archean. However, like most of the Canadian shield, it is currently experiencing post-glacial rebound.

Earthquake
The mainshock was preceded by a series of foreshocks, starting with a M 5.1 event about ten hours earlier. The hypocentral depth was very shallow, less than five kilometers.

Modelling of seismic waveforms shows that the earthquake was caused by two sub-events, a thrust event followed almost immediately by a strike-slip event. The surface offsets show consistent thrust faulting over a distance of 8.5 km, with a maximum displacement of 1.8 m near the centre of the zone. The fault zone has a strike of N 038° E. There is no evidence of previous rupture along the fault zone.

The NW-SE orientation of the maximum horizontal stress derived from the observed focal mechanism is at a high angle to the regional stress field for North America. It has been suggested that this compression is a result of the area being in a 'saddle zone' between two centres of post-glacial uplift.

See also
List of earthquakes in 1989
List of earthquakes in Canada

References

External links

1989
1989 earthquakes
1989 in Canada
Nice Cycling Team is a Kuwaiti UCI Continental cycling team founded in 2017 and ended later, the same year.

Team roster

References

Cycling teams based in Kuwait
UCI Continental Teams (Asia)
Cycling teams established in 2017
Jan Salomon (Mars) Cramer (28 April 1928 – 15 March 2014) was a Dutch economist, Professor of Statistics and Econometrics at the University of Amsterdam, known for his work of empirical econometrics.

Biography 
Born in The Hague, Mars Cramer was the son of biologist and Professor P. J. S. Cramer (1879–1952) He received his PhD in Mathematics in 1961 at the University of Amsterdam with a thesis entitled "A Statistical Model of the Ownership of Major Consumer Durables with an Application to some Findings of the 1953 Oxford Savings Survey" under supervision of .

In the 1950s Cramer started his career as researcher for the Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis. After graduation in 1961 at the University of Amsterdam he was appointed Professor of Econometrics, a newly established chair. He was Director of the SEO Economic Research from 1985 to 1992 as successor of Wim Driehuis. Among his doctoral students were Arnold Merkies	(1972), Geert Ridder (1987) and Mirjam van Praag (2005).

In 1980 Cramer was elected member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, and later Fellow of the Tinbergen Institute. Cramer died on 15 March 2014 in Amsterdam 

The University of Amsterdam's Faculty of Economics and Business (2014) recalled that "Mars was known for his originality and his wit. He possessed a genuine academic curiosity and a rather characteristic style of writing. For example, his research into the velocity of money led him to study the velocity of particular coins. As a student he served as editor of the literary student periodical Propria Cures, and he continued to intermittently publish short stories and opinion pieces. In 2012, the Washington Post published his moving account of his wife Til’s euthanasia four years earlier." Cramer "continued working on new research projects and contributing to the supervision of students until the very last day before his passing."

Publications 
Cramer authored and co-authored numerous publications in the field of econometrics. Books, a selection:
 1958. Economic forecasts and policy. With Henri Theil assisted by J.S. Cramer, H. Moerman, and A. Russchen.
 1961. A Statistical Model of the Ownership of Major Consumer Durables with an Application to some Findings of the 1953 Oxford Savings Survey.
 1969. Empirical econometrics. Amsterdam : North-Holland Pub. Co.
 1991. The logit model: an introduction for economists. London: Edward Arnold.
 2003. Logit models from economics and other fields. Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Articles, a selection:

References

External links 
 In memoriam: Mars Cramer on uva.nl

1928 births
2014 deaths
Dutch economists
Dutch mathematicians
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
University of Amsterdam alumni
Academic staff of the University of Amsterdam
Writers from The Hague
Fellows of the Econometric Society
Kaalal Pada () is a 1989 Indian Malayalam-language action thriller film directed by Viji Thampi and written by Ranjith. The film stars Jayaram, Suresh Gopi, Rahman and Ratheesh. The film has musical score by Jacob C. Alexander.

Plot
Jaffer, a murder convict breaks out from jail with the help of his people outside. Outside they stumble into Sunny and Vichu accidentally before escaping the scene to avoid further issue, but not before they see Jaffer inside the van. Suspicious of Jaffer’s identity, Sunny and Vichu approach their journalist friend Arun Menon. Arun approaches his now under suspension police friend Firoz who confirms their suspicions. Arun, Sunny, Vichu and Firoz belong to a close friend circle and Sunny is in a relationship with Arun’s sister Maya with his approval. When jaffer is found dead at the beach, Arun begins to probe into the case and finds out that Jaffar was the henchman of Scaria Punnakkadan, elder son of the wealthy underworld businessman and Don Punnoose Punnakkadan. Punnoose and Scaria, together with his younger son Baby Punnakkadan run a shady underworld in the city and provide muscle to their acquaintances.

Since Jaffar was arrested for the murder of Income Tax officer Raveendranath, Arun visits his widow to press her into pursuing the case. He meets the late Raveendranath’ s uncle Govindan Nair who is downright hostile towards him. Arun who has an old score to settle with the Punnakkadan Family since they are the ones who usurped Arun’s fathers’ wealth and made him a pauper, gets hold on Govindan with the help of their friend Sundaresan. Its then revealed that it was Scaria Punnakkadan who killed Raveendranath since he had raided the Punnakkadan Families offices and was going to act against them despite Punnoose requesting him not to do so. Arun publishes a report in his newspaper and gets Rabindranath’s family to initiate a case against Scaria. The case gets rejected at court since Govindan changes his testimony and Scaria is acquitted. As retaliation, the Punnakkadans trap Maya in a prostitution case to humiliate Arun. Maya commits suicide out of the shame. Vichu is killed by Scaria and Baby when he goes to question them. Arun and Sunny break into Punnakkadans house on the night of Baby’s Wedding and kills both Baby and Scaria. Sunny gets killed in the fight that ensues and Arun is arrested. He lets Punnoose to live grieving his 2 sons telling him that this is the punishment that he deserves.

Cast

References

External links
 
 

1989 films
1980s Malayalam-language films
Films directed by Viji Thampi
ET Virginis is a single, red-hued star in the equatorial constellation of Virgo. It can be viewed with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.91. Based upon an annual parallax shift of , it is located 560 light years away. It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +18.6 km/s, having come within  of the Sun around 6.3 million years ago.

This is an evolved red giant star with a stellar classification of M2 IIIa. It is a semiregular variable star of subtype SRB with a magnitude that ranges from a high of 4.80 down to 5.00. The measured angular diameter of this star, after correcting for limb darkening, is . At its estimated distance, this yields a physical size of 83 times the radius of the Sun.

References

M-type giants
Semiregular variable stars
Virgo (constellation)
Durchmusterung objects
123934
069269
5301
Virginis, ET
The Leeward 16 is an American sailing dinghy that was designed by Luger Industries and first built in 1962.

Production
The design was built by Luger Industries in Burnsville, Minnesota, United States starting in 1962. The company produced it as a kit boat for amateur construction, which the building time estimated at 10–15 hours. The company went out of business in 1987 and the boat is now out of production.

Design
The Leeward 16 is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig with anodized aluminum spars. The hull features a spooned raked stem, a conventional transom, a rounded, transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a retractable centerboard. It displaces  and has an angular cuddy cabin for stowage.

The boat has a draft of  with the centerboard extended and  with it retracted. With the non-folding rudder removed it has a draft of , allowing beaching. Ground transportation on a trailer is facilitated by a hinged tabernacle that permits easy lowering of the mast by easing the forestay.

A motor mount was a factory option, allowing fitting a small outboard motor of  for docking and maneuvering. Other factory options included sails, trim molding and
running lights for night operation. Foam for hull buoyancy was recommended to make the boat unsinkable.

For sailing the design is equipped with mainsail roller reefing around the boom. The jib sheets, mainsheet and the centerboard raising and lowering lines are all controlled from the cockpit. The supplied assembly kit included stainless steel and anodized aluminum fittings.

The design has a Portsmouth Yardstick racing average handicap of 112.3 and is normally raced with a crew of two sailors.

Operational history
In a 1994 review Richard Sherwood wrote, "Luger Industries buil[t] kit boats [that] rang[e] in length from 8 feet
to 30 feet. The Leeward 16 is typical."

Sailrite describes the design, "the Luger Leeward 16 has plenty of cockpit space for the family and enough room in the small cuddy cabin for a picnic basket and cooler. With a modest sail plan the Luger Leeward 16 is an excellent boat for those learning to sail."

See also
List of sailing boat types

Similar sailboats
Balboa 16
Catalina 16.5
DS-16
Laguna 16
Martin 16
Nordica 16
Tanzer 16

References

Dinghies
1960s sailboat type designs
Two-person sailboats
Sailboat type designs by Luger Industries
Sailboat types built by Luger Industries
Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda is an American commercial soft drink containing kava, a plant root from the South Pacific that has sedative effects. The drink belongs to a group of so-called "chill-out" or "anti-energy" drinks that offer an alternative to caffeinated energy drinks.

Kava has long been used in the South Pacific for its relaxing effects. Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda includes sugar to cover up the "awful taste" of kava. The drink was introduced by a Denver-based company but is sold primarily in southern California, which accounted for 70 percent of its market as of late 2009. The name "Mary Jane" is a reference to marijuana, although the relaxing constituents of kava are not chemically related to cannabis.

The drink is manufactured in Riverside, CA.

See also 
 Lava Cola

References

External links
 Official website

American soft drinks
Kava
Relaxation drinks
Front Row Club Issue 1 is a live Marillion CD recorded at Ludwigshalle, Dieburg, Germany, November 9, 1998, during the Radiation Tour.
It is the first release in the Front Row Club Releases series.

Track list
Disc 1
"A Few Words for the Dead" – 8:18
"Under the Sun" – 4:06
"Man of a Thousand Faces" – 4:15
"Mad" – 8:10
"Three Minute Boy" – 6:35
"80 Days" – 5:49
"Splintering Heart" – 6:55
"These Chains" – 4:56
"The Answering Machine" – 3:45
"Cannibal Surf Babe" – 5:54
"Gazpacho" – 5:05

Disc 2
"Cathedral Wall" – 6:31
"This Strange Engine" – 23:12
"Memory of Water (Big Beat Version)" – 8:01
"King" – 7:20

1998 live albums
Marillion live albums
Tropical Green Building refers to a style of construction that focuses on energy reduction, reduced use of chemicals, and supporting local labor and community. This requires close cooperation of the design team, the architects, the engineers, and the client at all project stages, from site selection, scheme formation, material selection and procurement, to project implementation. Tropical Green Building has the same basis as green building in more temperate climates, but the methods of construction are completely different. In the tropics, the focus is on keeping cool, preventing insect infestations, and reduced mould, damp and maintenance in the home.

Generally, tropical green building also seeks to reduce power consumption through intelligent architecture, such as by allowing in much natural light so electric lights aren't needed during the daytime, and at night, using white-painted roofs, ceilings and low-energy light bulbs such as compact fluorescents or LED lamps.

Solar power, wind power, and/or the use of micro hydro are often deployed, but not always the focus of tropical green building.

References

External links
 Tropical Green Building Network: Australia (TGBN) powered by GreenBuild.com.au
 2013 Queensland Regional Architecture Conference: Spirit of Place, Cairns 5 to 7 Sept 2013
 Singapore Green Building Council SB13 Conference: SB13 Realising Sustainability in the Tropics 9 to 10 Sept 2013
 Dominican Republic Green Building Council (DRGBC)

Low-energy building
Tropics
Vasil Iliev Security, or VIS, was a criminal organization in Bulgaria dealing in extortion, car theft, drug trafficking and more. Set up in the early 1990s by Vasil Iliev, the company was declared illegal in 1994, but continued operating under the new name of VIS-2.

VIS, along with its rival SIC, was made up primarily of ex-wrestlers, policemen and members of the security apparatus. As well as extortion rackets, the groups also worked in "car insurance" and theft. The capital they earned in the emerging Bulgarian economy of the 1990s allowed them to build huge influence amongst the government.

Vasil Iliev was assassinated on 25 April 1995. His brother Georgi Iliev became the new boss of the company, but was assassinated on 25 August 2005.

See also
Security Insurance Company
Bulgarian mafia

References 

Security companies of Bulgaria
Organized crime groups in Bulgaria
Insurance companies of Bulgaria
Defunct companies of Bulgaria
Hypselodoris decorata is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

Distribution
This nudibranch was described from New Caledonia. It is reported from the Marshall Islands, Vanuatu, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines and Malaysia.

Description
Hypselodoris decorata has a translucent cream to pink body with a broad brown band at the edge of the mantle and four thin opaque white lines on its dorsum. Between these lines are rows of red to purple spots. The anterior end is usually light-purple in colour with white and dark purple spots and the gills have bright red-orange pigment on the apices and outer surfaces. The rhinophores are white, with two red bands on the club and another at the base of the club. This species can reach a total length of at least 25 mm. Previously considered to be a colour variety of Hypselodoris maculosa the distinctive features of this species were elucidated by an integrated molecular and morphological study.

References

Chromodorididae
Gastropods described in 1928
Loudness is the tenth studio album by Japanese band Loudness. It was released in 1992 only in Japan, after the band had terminated the recording contracts with US labels. Original bass player Masayoshi Yamashita was replaced with former X Japan bassist Taiji Sawada and the American vocalist Mike Vescera with former Ezo singer Masaki Yamada.

The sound of this album is much more aggressive and the rhythms much faster than the preceding offerings from the band. This fact has been interpreted as a reaction by composer and producer Takasaki to the many compromises he had to accept by US managers and producers to remain in the record market in the United States. Also, the music has a much more traditional heavy metal feel to it overall, whereas their previous output from the late 80's had a very glam-oriented melodic sound to it.

The cover art is designed by artist Tadanori Yokoo. The limited edition of the album came with a special booklet and CD case, guitar picks, band name logo sticker and a T-shirt signed by the band. The album reached No. 2 in Japan on the Oricon Charts, making it Loudness' highest-charting and best-selling album in Japan. A live album, recorded in 1992, Once and for All, and a live Laserdisc and VHS, Welcome to the Slaughter House, also recorded in 1992 at Nakano Sun Plaza, were also released.

Track listing

Personnel
Loudness
Masaki Yamada - lead and backing vocals
Akira Takasaki - guitars, producer
Taiji Sawada - bass
Munetaka Higuchi - drums

Additional musicians
Jody Gray - demon rapper on "Twisted", vocal producer
Neil Coty, Phil Goodbody - backing vocals

Production
Eric Westfall, Mark Corbin, Julio Pena, Makoto Furukawa - engineers
Eiji Ohta, Richard Scott, Takahiro Sakai - assistant engineers
Scott Mabuchi - mixing
Makoto Takahashi - mixing assistant
Tony Dawsey - mastering at Masterdisk, New York

Charts

References

1992 albums
Loudness (band) albums
Warner Music Japan albums
Croatian Railway Museum () is a specialized technical museum in Croatian capital Zagreb, located on the premises of Zagreb Glavni kolodvor, the main railway station of Zagreb.

History 

Efforts to establish a railway museum in Zagreb go back to 1966, when Zagreb railway administration decided to establish the Railway Department within the Zagreb Technical Museum, but due to limited space and lack of staff, it could not be carried out.

The museum was established on 19 March 1991 by the Croatian Railways as the Railway Museum of Croatia (). It was renamed to the current name by a decision of Croatian Railways on 20 May 2001.

References

External links 

 

Museums established in 1991
1991 establishments in Croatia
Museums in Zagreb
Transport in Zagreb
Rail transport preservation in Croatia
Donji grad, Zagreb
Technology museums in Croatia
Mikhail Anatolyevich Kerzhakov (; born 28 January 1987) is a Russian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Zenit St. Petersburg. He is the younger brother of striker Aleksandr Kerzhakov.

Club career
On 10 February 2017, he joined Orenburg on loan until the end of the 2016–17 season.

On 15 June 2022, Kerzhakov extended his contract with Zenit St. Petersburg for the 2022–23 season. On 3 June 2023, he extended it for the 2023–24 season.

International career
Kerzhakov was called up to the Russia national football team for the first time for a friendly against Kyrgyzstan in September 2022.

Career statistics

Notes

Honours
Zenit Saint Petersburg
Russian Premier League: 2007, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23
Russian Cup: 2016, 2019–20
Russian Super Cup: 2015, 2016, 2020, 2021, 2023

References

External links
 Player profile at Official Zenit website

1987 births
People from Kingisepp
Living people
Russian men's footballers
Russia men's youth international footballers
Russia men's under-21 international footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Russian Premier League players
Russian First League players
FC Spartak Vladikavkaz players
FC Volgar Astrakhan players
FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod players
FC Anzhi Makhachkala players
FC Zenit Saint Petersburg players
FC Orenburg players
FC Zenit-2 Saint Petersburg players
FC Sportakademklub Moscow players
FC Volga Ulyanovsk players
Sportspeople from Leningrad Oblast
Mohamed Jabrane (born 29 November 1979) is a retired Moroccan football striker. He was a squad member at the 1997 FIFA World Youth Championship.

References

1979 births
Living people
Moroccan men's footballers
Maghreb de Fès players
MA Tétouan players
EGS Gafsa players
Wydad de Fès players
Botola players
Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 players
Men's association football forwards
Morocco men's international footballers
Moroccan expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Tunisia
Moroccan expatriate sportspeople in Tunisia
Morocco men's under-20 international footballers
Dismegistus is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Parastrachiidae.

Species 
Species in the genus include:
 Dismegistus binotatus (Westw.)
 Dismegistus circumcinctus (Hahn)
 Dismegistus costalis Reiche & Fairmaire in Ferret & Galinier 1850
 Dismegistus fimbriatus Thunb.
 Dismegistus funebris
 Dismegistus rufomarginatus Hesse 1925

References 

 Lis, J.A.; Schaefer, C.W. 2005: Tibial combs in the Cydnidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) and their functional, taxonomic and phylogenetic significance. Journal of zoological systematics and evolutionary research, 43(4): 277–283. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0469.2005.00328.x

Pentatomomorpha genera
Thomas John Sharpley (18 February 1906 – 30 September 1968) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray and Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

A full back, Sharpley started his league career in 1926 with Footscray and played with them for a season and a half before moving to Hawthorn where he played with his brother Keith. In 1930, Sharpley won Hawthorn Football Club's Best and Fairest award, later known as the Peter Crimmins Medal, and finished equal fourth in the Brownlow Medal.

References

External links

1906 births
Western Bulldogs players
Hawthorn Football Club players
Peter Crimmins Medal winners
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
1968 deaths
Burials at Boroondara General Cemetery
A Six Pack to Go is an album by country music artist Hank Thompson and His Brazos Valley Boys. It was released in 1966 by Capitol Records (catalog no. T-2460). Ken Nelson was the producer. The album consists of 12 songs related to drinking.

The album debuted on Billboard magazine's Top Country Albums chart on April 16, 1966, peaked at No. 19, and remained on the chart for a total of eight weeks.

AllMusic gave the album a rating of five stars. Reviewer Thom Jurek praised Merle Travis's guitar playing and concluded: "While the songs have a cherry feel to them, this is one dark record, and there is no redemption anywhere present. A classic."

Track listing
Side A
 "A Six Pack to Go"
 "Honky Tonk Town"
 "Hangover Heart"
 "Beer Barrel Polka"
 "Drunkard's Blues"
 "Bubbles in My Beer"

Side B
 "Hangover Tavern"
 "The Wild Side of Life"
 "Bartender's Polka"
 "Anybody's Girl"
 "Warm Red Wine"
 "A Broken Heart and a Glass of Beer"

References

1966 albums
Hank Thompson (musician) albums
Capitol Records albums