Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Austro-Hungarian cellist and composer Franz Schmidt's Symphony No. 4 was completed in 1933, and received its premiere in 1934 under the direction of Oswald Kabasta at the Wiener Musikverein concert hall in Vienna. The work was composed following the unexpected death in childbirth of Schmidt's daughter, Emma, and conceptualized by the composer as a requiem in her honor. Symphony No. 4 is often considered the finest work in Schmidt's oeuvre.

Movements and Analysis 
Symphony No. 4 is in the key of C Major and includes four movements, all performed attacca (without pause). Average performance duration ranges from 41 to 49 minutes.

I. Allegro molto moderato —

II. Adagio —

III. Molto Vivace —

IV. Tempo primo un poco sostenuto

**The movement titles of Symphony No. 4 are often termed slightly differently, but refer to the same music. The above represents a mix of titling interpretations for the four movements of this work.**

The work begins and ends with solos in the 1st trumpet and features prominent cello solos at the beginning of the Adagio, the first of which begins at the end of the first movement and serves as a bridge into the Adagio. This symphony is contemplative and reflective in nature, and it has been suggested that it represents Schmidt coming to terms with his own death in addition to his daughter's since the composer's physical health was in a period of serious decline around the time of composition. This is further evidenced by the lack of Mahlerian drama characteristic of much post-Romantic Austrian classical music.

Instrumentation 
Symphony No. 4 is scored for an orchestra consisting of 2 flutes (2nd doubling piccolo), 2 oboes, cor anglais, 2 clarinets in Bb, clarinet in Eb, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon, 4 French horns, 3 trumpets in C, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion (3), 2 harps, and strings.

Performances and Recordings 
This work is not performed often or widely regarded by concertgoers as belonging to the standard repertoire. This may be due to Schmidt's perceived or alleged association with Nazism. However, it has notably been championed by prominent conductors such as Kirill Petrenko, Zubin Mehta, Vassily Sinaisky, Paavo Järvi, Neeme Järvi, Franz Welser-Möst, Simone Young, and Andrew Litton, who have performed and recorded the symphony with the Berlin Philharmonic, Vienna Philharmonic, Malmö Symphony Orchestra, Frankfurt Radio Symphony, Detroit Symphony Orchestra, London Philharmonic Orchestra, Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra, and Dallas Symphony Orchestra respectively. Paavo Järvi included the work in a 2020 Deutsche Grammophon album featuring all four of Schmidt's symphonies along with the Intermezzo from the opera Notre Dame. The album is titled Franz Schmidt: Complete Symphonies.

References 

Compositions by Franz Schmidt
20th-century symphonies
Sugar Colt is a 1966 Italian and Spanish Spaghetti Western directed by Franco Giraldi, produced by Franco Cittadini and Stenio Fiorentini, written by Sandro Continenza, Augusto Finocchi, Giuseppe Mangione and Fernando Di Leo, composed by Luis Enríquez Bacalov, filmed by Alejandro Ulloa and starred by Jack Betts, Joaquín Parra, Soledad Miranda, Georges Rigaud, Antonio Padilla, Giuliano Raffaelli and Hunt Powers. It is the Giraldi's second film after Seven Guns for the MacGregors. The film represents the cinematographical debut for Jack Betts, here credited as Hunt Powers, and it is also Erno Crisa's last film.

Plot
Rocco – also called the man with two faces – is visited by Pinkerton, who wants him to investigate the disappearance, and possible kidnapping, of some soldiers. Rocco declines, as he has a good life teaching women self-defence. When Pinkerton is assassinated, Rocco changes his mind and goes to Snake Valley disguised as a doctor. He uses narcotic gas to loosen the tongues, and gets help from a sidekick and two women at the saloon. He is disclosed and heavily beaten, but eventually frees the hostages, while the responsible big boss gets killed.

Cast

Production

Filming 
It was filmed in Tabernas, in the town of El Fraile, in the lodge Los Arcos and in Almería.

Music 
With his modernist sheet music, Luis Bacalov created the characters of Sugar Colt, Django, I quattro del pater noster, Chapaqua, Lo chiamavano King and The Man Called Noon.

Reception
Sugar Colt was generally well received by critics, and Tullio Kezich defined it as a "little masterpiece". Over 40 years after it was made, Sugar Colt was screened at the 2007 Venice Film Festival in a Spaghetti Western retrospective. Director Franco Giraldi and star Jack Betts were in attendance.

In his investigation of narrative structures in Spaghetti Western films, Fridlund ranges Sugar Colt among Spaghetti Westerns heavily influenced by secret-agent films, because the hero is shown in company with beautiful women, works to uncover a mystery and - unlike the protagonists in A Fistful of Dollars and Django -  does not have any complicating secondary motive.

References

Bibliography

External links

1967 films
English-language Italian films
Spaghetti Western films
Films directed by Franco Giraldi
1967 Western (genre) films
Films scored by Luis Bacalov
Films scored by Ennio Morricone
Films shot in Almería
Cultural depictions of Allan Pinkerton
1960s English-language films
1960s Italian films
Pfizer Award is an annual award for the best book on the history of science, awarded by the History of Science Society

Pfizer Award, awards named Pfizer, may also refer to:
 Pfizer Award in Enzyme Chemistry, an award for chemists in enzyme chemistry who are under 40 years old, administered by the Division of Biological Chemistry of the American Chemical Society
 Royal Society Pfizer Award, awarded by the British Royal Society for Africa-based scientists in biological sciences
 Pfizer Human Rights Award, an award given by the Mexico City International Contemporary Film Festival (FICCO)

See also
Popl is a burger restaurant run by Noma chefs in Copenhagen, Denmark. The name comes from the Latin word "populus" meaning community of people, but also refers to poplar wood. Opened in 2020, the restaurant is known for approaching burgers with the same innovative techniques employed at Noma, but keeping a focus on affordability and a simple menu.

History 
The burger served at Popl was originally invented at Noma. During the first nationwide lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic, seeing their restaurant closed for the time being, the chefs at Noma decided to switch their focus to something they could sell as take-out for the time being, eventually settling on the burger. They then spent a few months developing both a classic and vegetarian burger, and re-opened Noma as a burger restaurant/wine bar on 25 May. The burgers turned out to be so popular that lines formed down the street every day during the time the temporary burger restaurant was open, and prompted Noma to look into opening a place where they could be part of a more permanent menu.

This eventually resulted in the opening of the Popl burger restaurant on 3 December 2020.

Burgers 
There are three burgers on the menu. A cheeseburger, a vegetarian burger, and a vegan burger. The three burgers are based on two patties. The meat patty is made of beef from free-range cattle on the Danish west coast, while the veggie patty is made from quinoa fermented over two days at Noma's fermentation lab.

References 

Restaurants in Denmark
Simon Eliot is professor of the History of the Book at the Institute of English Studies, School of Advanced Study, at the University of London. He is the general editor of the History of Oxford University Press and the editor of Publishing History. He is the joint editor of Wiley-Blackwell's A Companion to the History of the Book (2007).

References

External links 
https://www.sas.ac.uk/about-us/news/professor-simon-eliot-talks-about-ministry-information

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Academics of the University of London
Kolonia Dębina  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Wolbórz, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Wolbórz,  north-east of Piotrków Trybunalski, and  south-east of the regional capital Łódź.

The settlement has a population of 10.

References

Villages in Piotrków County
Karolis Jukšta (born 2003) is a Lithuanian chess player. He was awarded the title of FIDE Master in 2019.

Chess career
Jukšta won the Lithuanian Chess Championship in 2020 at the age of 17, becoming the second-youngest player to do so.

He qualified for the Chess World Cup 2021, where he was defeated 1½-½ by Arik Braun in the first round.

References

External links

Karolis Jukšta chess games at 365Chess.com

2003 births
Living people
Lithuanian chess players
Chess FIDE Masters
is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

Career
After playing in the youth team of JEF United Chiba and in Ritsumeikan University, Kato opted for a career of a globetrotter. After spells with Sacachispas and FC Machida Zelvia in the 2012 J.League Division 2, he played two seasons with FK Rudar Pljevlja in the Montenegrin First League. Next he played with Polish side Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała in the 2015–16 Ekstraklasa, before joining Beroe Stara Zagora playing in the Bulgarian First League. In March 2019 Kato became part of the ranks of Polish club Widzew Łódź. In October 2019, he signed for Gibraltar National League side St Joseph's.

International career
On 26 May 2017, Kato received his first call up for Japan for the friendly game against Syria and a 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Iraq.

Honours
Rudar Pljevlja
Montenegrin First League: 2014–15

References

External links

J. League (#27)

1989 births
Living people
Ritsumeikan University alumni
Association football people from Wakayama Prefecture
Men's association football midfielders
Japanese men's footballers
Sacachispas Fútbol Club players
FC Machida Zelvia players
FK Rudar Pljevlja players
Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała players
PFC Beroe Stara Zagora players
Sagan Tosu players
Widzew Łódź players
St Joseph's F.C. players
FK Iskra Danilovgrad players
FK Podgorica players
Anadia F.C. players
Kohei Kato
FC Ryukyu players
FK Jezero players
J2 League players
Kohei Kato
Montenegrin First League players
Ekstraklasa players
II liga players
First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players
Expatriate men's footballers in Montenegro
Expatriate men's footballers in Poland
Expatriate men's footballers in Bulgaria
Expatriate men's footballers in Gibraltar
Japanese expatriate sportspeople in Montenegro
Japanese expatriate sportspeople in Poland
Matthew Robinson Marks (October 29, 1834 - August 1911) was an American politician, who was the eleventh Mayor of Orlando from 1888 to 1891.

References

Mayors of Orlando, Florida
1834 births
1911 deaths
19th-century American politicians
Magomed-Rasul Ramazanovich Akhmedov (; born 20 September 1966) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is the manager of FC Dynamo-2 Makhachkala.

Playing career
As a player, he made his debut in the Soviet Second League in 1982 for FC Dynamo Makhachkala.

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Spartak Anapa on 27 June 1992 in a game against FC Tekstilshchik Ivanovo. That was his only season in the FNL.

References

1966 births
People from Laksky District
Living people
Soviet men's footballers
Russian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
FC Dynamo Moscow reserves players
FC Spartak-UGP Anapa players
FC Anzhi Makhachkala players
Russian football managers
FC Dynamo Makhachkala players
Sportspeople from Dagestan
FC Nart Cherkessk players
"Charmer" is a song by English band Strawbs featured on their 1976 album Deep Cuts.

The song was written by Dave Cousins and Chas Cronk. The single version has some additional overdubs compared to the version on the album.

Release history

B-Side of the single

The B-side track "Beside the Rio Grande" is a Dave Cousins composition also appearing on the album. The lyrics recount a  story of the unjust lynching of a preacher, in the American Wild West.

Personnel

Dave Cousins – lead vocals, acoustic guitar
Dave Lambert – electric guitar, backing vocals
Chas Cronk – bass guitar, backing vocals
Rod Coombes – drums

with

Robert Kirby – mellotron
John Mealing – keyboards
Rupert Holmes - keyboards

Mellotron can clearly be heard on this track, therefore according to the album credits Robert Kirby is playing on this track. Both the other keyboard players are credited on the album but it is unsure which of them played on this particular track. A synthesizer can be  heard in the instrumentation but both Mealing and Holmes are credited with this instrument in the album credits.

References
"Charmer" at Strawbsweb
Liner notes to Road Goes on Forever CD RGF/WCDCD 027 Deep Cuts/Burning for You

External links
Lyrics to "Charmer" at Strawbsweb
Lyrics to "Beside the Rio Grande" at Strawbsweb

1976 singles
Strawbs songs
1976 songs
Songs written by Dave Cousins
Songs written by Chas Cronk
Virginia529 (VA 529) or Virginia529 College Savings Plan is the independent state agency responsible for Section 529 qualified tuition programs offered by the Commonwealth of Virginia. Since 2018, Morningstar has named Virginia's Invest529 plan among the top 529 college savings plans in its annual analysis. According to U.S. News & World Report, Virginia's 529 offers a "whopping" 27 funds and six multi-fund options in its static track. Further, US News reports that "Morningstar applauds the plan’s low costs, relative to other advisor-sold programs."

References

External links

Education finance in the United States
Education in Virginia
Michal Jonáš (born 25 September 1986, in Myjava) is a Slovak former football player who last time played for FC Slovan Liberec.

Career
He began career in Senica. Later he continued in Dubnica, which had experienced the highest Slovak football league. He debuted for MFK Dubnica as an 18-year-old in a match against Artmedia Petržalka and immediately scored. In February 2007, he joined Czech club FC Slovan Liberec on three a half-year contract. He played for Slovakia national football team. Coach Ján Kocian has nominated him for a friendly game 10 December 2006 against United Arab Emirates in Abu Dhabi. Slovakia won 2-1 and Jonáš scored the opening goal in match.

Car accident and early end of career
23 November 2007 had a serious car accident. Suffered many serious injuries. After a week it took over from an artificial sleep. Michal, who was 23 November 2007 a serious accident and has since appeared on the lawn for more than two years, knows that his career has finally ended up on the top level.

References

External links 
 Player´s profile at iDNES.cz 

1986 births
Living people
Slovak men's footballers
Slovak expatriate men's footballers
Slovakia men's under-21 international footballers
Men's association football defenders
Slovakia men's international footballers
FK Dubnica players
FC Slovan Liberec players
Czech First League players
Expatriate men's footballers in the Czech Republic
Slovak expatriate sportspeople in the Czech Republic
Slovak First Football League players
Sportspeople from Myjava
Footballers from the Trenčín Region
Schismus is a genus of African and Eurasian plants in the grass family. Two species are naturalized in North America, where they are known as Mediterranean grass.

 Species
 Schismus arabicus - Greece, North Africa, East Africa, Asia (from Saudi Arabia to Xinjiang); naturalized in scattered locations in Australia, United States, Mexico, Chile, Argentina
 Schismus barbatus - Mediterranean and neighboring regions (from Canary Islands to Tibet); South Africa; naturalized in scattered locations in Australia, United States, Mexico, Chile, Argentina
 Schismus inermis - South Africa
 Schismus scaberrimus - South Africa
 Schismus schismoides - South Africa, Namibia

 Formerly included
see Deschampsia Disakisperma Tribolium 
 Schismus gouanii - Deschampsia media
 Schismus patens - Disakisperma dubium
 Schismus pleuropogon - Tribolium pleuropogon
 Schismus villarsii - Deschampsia media

References

Danthonioideae
Grasses of Africa
Grasses of Asia
Poaceae genera
Mark Bils (December 1, 1958) is a macroeconomist at the University of Rochester. Bils obtained his PhD in economics from MIT in 1985 and BA in economics from Ohio State University in 1979. He has taught at the University of Chicago GSB and is currently professor and chair of the Department of Economics at the University of Rochester.

In 1987, Bils published The Cyclical Behavior of Marginal Cost and Price in the American Economic Review where he argued that marginal cost is procyclical. This is driven from the counterintuitive fact that employment is high when wages are high. Thus, Bils argues, an increase untrained labor must increase marginal costs (in the same way an increase in demand increases wages). He is in the top 5% of most cited economists.

Selected publications
"How Sticky Wages In Existing Jobs Can Affect Hiring" (with Yongsung Chang and Sun-Bin Kim), Manuscript, January 2014
"Has Consumption Inequality Mirrored Income Inequality?" (with Mark Aguiar), Manuscript, December 2013
"Testing for Keynesian Labor Demand" (with Pete Klenow and Benjamin Malin), NBER Macroeconomics Annual, January 2013
"Reset Price Inflation and the Impact of Monetary Policy Shocks" (with Pete Klenow and Benjamin Malin), American Economic Review, October 2012
"Comparative Advantage and Unemployment" (with Yongsung Chang and Sun-Bin Kim), Journal of Monetary Economics, March 2012
"Worker Heterogeneity and Endogenous Separations in a Matching Model of Unemployment Fluctuations" (with Yongsung Chang and Sun-Bin Kim), American Economic Journal of Macroeconomics, January 2011
"Do Higher Prices for New Goods Reflect Quality Growth or Inflation?", Quarterly Journal of Economics, May 2009
"Studying Price Markups from Stockout Behavior", Manuscript, December 2004
"Some Evidence on the Importance of Sticky Prices" (with Pete Klenow), Journal of Political Economy, October 2004
"Quantifying Quality Growth" (with Pete Klenow), American Economic Review, September 2001
"Does Schooling Cause Growth" (with Pete Klenow), American Economic Review, December 2000
"What Inventory Behavior Tells Us about Business Cycles" (with James Kahn), American Economic Review, June 2000
"Deducing Markups from Stockout Behavior,"Research in Economics, June 2016"

References 

1958 births
Living people
Macroeconomists
University of Rochester faculty
University of Chicago Booth School of Business faculty
MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences alumni
Ohio State University College of Arts and Sciences alumni
Fellows of the Econometric Society
20th-century American economists
21st-century American economists
Journal of Political Economy editors
Qais Sedki () is an Emirati children's author. The first volume of his Arabic comic Gold Ring won the Sheikh Zayed Book Award for Children's Literature in the year 2010.

Sedki left his IT job to pursue a career in comic book writing. He founded Pageflip, a Dubai-based publishing house that publishes his work. He has three children.

He also has a master's degree in business administration from the American University of Sharjah.

References 

Emirati writers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Hamilton is an unincorporated community in Madison Township, Clinton County, Indiana.  The town is named for Alexander Hamilton.

History
The western portion of the land on which Hamilton stands was settled by Jacob Stetler in late 1829 or 1830, and the eastern part by John Gallinger in 1831, the two being separated by what is now Hamilton Road (near its intersection with what would become State Road 38).  According to a 1913 history of Clinton County, "tradition has it that these two men met under the shade of a tree, near where the two highways cross, on a Sunday and agreed to join in layout out the town plat, which agreement was thereafter carried to execution..."  The plat, surveyed March 21, 1839 and recorded April 19, 1839, included 36 lots each on the east and west sides of the road; additional lots were added June 30, 1842.

The first house in Hamilton was built by John Jamison, a saddler, who also ran a small shop.  Later stores were operated by Waldron Drew, Mr. Frankenfield, and many others.  Harvey Blacklidge operated the first blacksmith shop and was succeeded by Samuel Hammel who occupied the position of village blacksmith for many years.  One of the most prominent people in Mulberry's early history was the village physician Dr. John Connor, "a very large, fleshy man, weighing perhaps three hundred pounds, though not tall.  Seated on his two-wheeled cart and drawn by a fine sorrel horse, he was a familiar figure to all of the people living within several miles of the village."  Other prominent early citizens included cobbler Alfred Cornelison, who being disabled and unable to walk drove a dog team, James McDavis, Joseph Miller, Hamilton Yundt, Joseph Rex, Jonas Hammel, Jesse Sweet, Joseph Kauffman and William Sense.

Hamilton reached a population of more than a hundred and was an active business center for the community, but it was eclipsed by nearby Mulberry which had the only railroad station in the township, and gradually dwindled during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.  It now consists of about a dozen homes.

Geography
Hamilton is located at .

References

Unincorporated communities in Clinton County, Indiana
Unincorporated communities in Indiana
The Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN) is one of three program accrediting agencies for nursing education in the US and its territories. It is also a subsidiary of the National League for Nursing. ACEN is recognized by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) for nursing education programs. The non-profit agency is funded by dues from member schools.

ACEN accredits nursing education programs for every level of nursing, from associate level to doctorate. ACEN accreditation is voluntary, but according to the National Council of State Boards of Nursing, ACEN acts as the Title IV "gatekeeper" for nursing education programs. Along with state nursing boards, ACEN determines whether nursing programs can have accreditation and maintain it. Therefore, many nursing programs organize around ACEN standards.

History

In 1893, The American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools for Nurses was founded.  The organization's mission was to create a universal standard of nurse training.

In 1938, National League for Nursing Education (NLNE) began accreditation for registered nurse education programs.

Beginning in 1964, federal funding for nursing education under the US Nurse Training Act was contingent upon the compliance of schools of nursing with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of the same year. In 1997, the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN) began operations with sole authority for performing the nursing accreditation processes.

Today there are three program accrediting agencies for nursing in the US.

The current CEO for ACEN is Marsal P. Stoll.

See also
Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education
History of nursing in the United States
List of nursing organizations
National League for Nursing
Nursing

References

Nursing organizations in the United States
Boards of nursing in the United States
Higher education accreditation