Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
1st Lieutenant Victor Carlström (April 13, 1890 – May 9, 1917) was a record-holding Swedish-American pioneer aviator. He set a cross-America flight air speed record until the record was beaten by Ruth Bancroft Law.

Biography
He was born in Gustafs parish in Kopparberg, Sweden on April 13, 1890, to Axel Carlström.

He migrated to the United States through Ellis Island in 1904, when he was 14. He moved to North Park, Colorado to work for his uncles Andrew Carlstrom and William Norell Carlstrom who had cattle ranches. He became an instructor one week after leaving his job at the cattle ranch.

In 1916 he was  short of a flight altitude record when he ascended  in a triplane. He also planned to make a non-stop flight from Chicago to New York.

He went to work for the Atlantic Coast Aeronautical Station where he and a student pilot, Cary B. Epes, were killed on May 9, 1917, when their biplane collapsed in flight.

Legacy
Carlstrom Field was named in his honor.
His niece, Marion Carlstrom, was the first Women Airforce Service Pilot from Colorado.

Footnotes

1890 births
1917 deaths
American aviation record holders
Aviators from Colorado
Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in the United States
People from Ljusnarsberg Municipality
Swedish emigrants to the United States
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1917
General Vance may refer to:

Jack Vance (general) (1933–2013), Canadian Army lieutenant general
Jamil Rahmat Vance (fl. 2010s), Pakistan Army major general
Jonathan Vance (born 1964), Canadian Army general
Joseph Vance (Ohio politician) (1786–1852), Ohio State Militia major general
Robert B. Vance (1828–1899), Confederate States Army brigadier general
"The Midnight Oil" is a song written by Joe Allen, and recorded by American country music artist Barbara Mandrell. It was released in July 1973 as the fifth single and title track from the album The Midnight Oil. The song received positive critical reception and became one of Mandrell's first top ten hits on the North American country music charts.

Background and recording
Barbara Mandrell made the shift from background musician to recording artist upon signing to Columbia Records in 1970. Her singles reached the top 40 of country songs chart. Her highest-charting country single during this period was 1973's "The Midnight Oil". Composed by Joe Allen, the song told the story of a woman who lies working late in an effort to have her husband not find out that she is carrying on an affair. The song was considered to be one of the first "cheating songs" to be performed by a woman. The track was recorded on May 25, 1973, in a session produced by Billy Sherrill at the Columbia Studio, located in Nashville, Tennessee.

Critical reception
"The Midnight Oil" has received a positive reception from critics and writers. Kurt Wolff of Country Music: The Rough Guide called a "late-night love tryst" and a "cheating song". Greg Adams of AllMusic praised the song in reviewing her 1997 compilation Super Hits, calling its production "glossy" and "firmly rooted in the 70s". He concluded by calling the track (along with the album's additional material) among "the best recordings Barbara Mandrell ever made."

Release and chart performance
"The Midnight Oil" was released as a single on Columbia Records on July 25, 1973. It was backed on the B-side by the song "In the Name of Love". The track was issued by the label as a seven inch vinyl single. The single spent multiple weeks on America's Billboard country songs chart, peaking at number seven by the end of the year. It was Mandrell's second single to reach the top ten of the country songs chart in the United States. It was also her highest-climbing solo single up to that point. In Canada, "The Midnight Oil" was her first top ten entry on RPM Country Singles chart, peaking at number five in 1973. The song was released on Mandrell's second studio LP, also titled The Midnight Oil. The album was released in November 1973.

Track listing
7" vinyl single
 "The Midnight Oil" – 2:40
 "In the Name of Love" – 2:08

Charts

References

1973 singles
1973 songs
Columbia Records singles
Barbara Mandrell songs
Song recordings produced by Billy Sherrill
Songs about infidelity
Pterostylis aphylla, commonly known as the leafless greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to Tasmania. As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering. The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves flat on the ground but in this species, the flowering plants have a single green and white flower with a brown tip and lack leaves apart from a few small scales.

Description
Pterostylis aphylla is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. Non-flowering plants have a rosette of dark green leaves  long and  wide. Flowering plants have up to five moderately crowded green and white flowers with a dark brown tip, on a  flowering spike, . The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column. The dorsal sepal is erect near its base, then curves forward with a short point. The lateral sepals are erect, held closely against the galea with thread-like tips about  long that do not project above the galea. The sinus between the bases of the lateral sepals curves inward and has a small notch in the centre. The labellum is about  long,  wide, dark brown and not visible outside the intact flower. Flowering occurs from October to March.

Taxonomy and naming
Pterostylis aphylla was first formally described in 1840 by John Lindley from a specimen collected in the north-east of Tasmania and the description was published in The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants.

Distribution and habitat
The leafless greenhood is widespread in Tasmania where it grows in forest, heath and buttongrass moorland.

References

aphylla
Endemic orchids of Australia
Orchids of Tasmania
Plants described in 1840
is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yū Saitō. It was posted as a webcomic on Saitō's Twitter account from June 2018 to March 2021, and was later parallelly serialized in Shogakukan's Monthly Shōnen Sunday from January 2019 to March 2021, with its chapters collected into six tankōbon volumes. An anime television series adaptation has been announced.

Characters

Media

Manga
Giji Harem is written and illustrated by Yū Saitō. The series was first posted as a webcomic on Saitō's Twitter account from June 20, 2018, to March 5, 2021. The manga was subsequently and parallelly serialized in Shogakukan's Monthly Shōnen Sunday from January 12, 2019, to March 12, 2021. Shogakukan collected its chapters into six tankōbon volumes, released from March 12, 2019, to April 12, 2021.

Volume list

Anime
An anime television series adaptation was announced on April 10, 2023.

Reception
In 2019, the series was nominated for the 5th Next Manga Awards in the print category and was ranked 7th out of 50 nominees.

References

External links
 Giji Harem official manga website at Gekkan Sunday 
 Giji Harem official manga website at Shogakukan Comic 
 Giji Harem official anime website 
 

Anime series based on manga
Romantic comedy anime and manga
Shogakukan manga
Shōnen manga
Upcoming anime television series
The U.S. Highways in the U.S. state of West Virginia are owned and maintained by the West Virginia Division of Highways.

History

U.S. Highways

See also

References

 
US
Fayik Rifat Abdi (born October 8, 1997 ) is an Olympic alpine ski racer from Saudi Arabia. He is the first Saudi Arabian ski racer to compete in the Winter Olympic Games and the first ever Winter Olympian from Saudi Arabia and the Gulf. After graduating from the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Abdi returned to Saudi Arabia to pursue skiing as a professional sport.

Early life and education
Abdi was born on October 8, 1997, in San Diego, California. He attended IMG Academy for high school and graduated from the University of Utah in 2020. As a young boy, Abdi's mother would take him to the slopes of Lebanon, where he would practice skiing. He later started traveling to Switzerland to a winter camp, where he trained in skiing.

Career
In 2017, he worked at Snowbird as Ski Technician and then went to Alta Ski Area on the same designation in November 2019. In 2022, Abdi completed his historic participation in the giant slalom competition at the 2022 Beijing Olympics, finishing 44th out of 91 competitors.

As of 2022, Abdi is an athlete for the Saudi Olympic & Paralympic Committee and the Saudi Olympic Training Center.

See also
Saudi Arabia at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiing at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiing at the 2022 Winter Olympics – Qualification

References

1997 births
Living people
Alpine skiers at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Saudi Arabian male alpine skiers
Olympic alpine skiers for Saudi Arabia
Sportspeople from San Diego
The International Association of Hydrogeologists (IAH) is a scientific and educational organisation whose aims are to promote research into and understanding of the proper management and protection of groundwater for the common good throughout the world.

About 
The IAH is a professional association for those within disciplines and employment related to groundwater, its occurrence, utilization, testing and management. IAH was established to foster closer ties, cooperation and information exchange related to the study of groundwater. IAH is non-government and non-profit and has over 3800 members internationally from around 135 countries. The Association is affiliated with the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS), and was founded during the 20th International Geological Congress in 1956.

The IAH publishes the Hydrogeology Journal eight times a year and two book series. In addition it provides various resources for those in the groundwater community.

Aims of the Association 
 
The International Association of Hydrogeologists is a non-profit organization with the following objectives:

 promote international and national cooperation between involved scientists and engineers.
 sponsor international and national technical/management meetings and symposia on hydrogeology.
 publish hydrogeological reports, papers and maps.
 establish investigation commissions and working groups to report on special topics.
 encourage the international application of relevant approaches and techniques for the benefit of the hydrological and human environment.

External links
 
 The Hydrogeologist Time Capsule a video collection of interviews of eminent hydrogeologists (sponsored by the IAH)

Hydrogeology organizations
Organisations based in Reading, Berkshire
Science and technology in Berkshire
Gilmanton is the name of several places in the United States:

Gilmanton, New Hampshire
Gilmanton, Wisconsin, a town in Buffalo County
Gilmanton (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community in the town of Gilmanton
Gilmanton Township, Benton County, Minnesota
Qatar Aghaj (), also rendered as Ghatar Aghaj or Qatar Aqaj, may refer to:
 Qatar Aghaj, Fars
 Qatar Aghaj, Hamadan
 Qatar Aghaj, Markazi
Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason (14 December 1867 – 30 October 1941) was an Icelandic politician, suffragist, schoolteacher and gymnast. She was the first woman to become a member of the Althing, the parliament of Iceland.

Early life and education
Ingibjörg was born in Thingeyri, Iceland, in 1867 to Hakon Bjarnason and Johanna Kristin Þorleifsdóttir, and was one of five children. As a teenager, she moved to Reykjavík after her father died and attended Kvennaskólinn (the Reykjavík Women's College). She graduated from the college in 1882 and relocated to Denmark to study gymnastics, making her the first Icelander to do so. She returned to Reykjavík in 1893 to teach gymnastics at a children's school, and in 1903 she returned to the Women's College as a teacher. She became the school principal in 1906 and held the position for 35 years until her death.

Political career
She first became involved in the women's suffrage movement in Iceland in 1894. In 1915, when Icelandic women won the right to vote, Ingibjörg was chosen by a women's organisation to address parliament and present a celebratory speech, and was elected the head of a committee which raised funds to build a hospital, Landspítali (the National University Hospital) to commemorate the suffragists' win. She led the Women's Slate, a precursor to the feminist Women's List political party, and in 1922 was elected to the Althing. She thereby became the first woman to sit in the Icelandic parliament. She initially ran as an independent member, but in 1924 she joined the Conservative Party and stayed in office as a Conservative member until 1927. In her political career, she promoted women's and children's rights, although she never married or had children.

Career after politics
After retiring from politics, she remained active in the Icelandic women's liberation movement, and in 1930 she became the founding chairperson of the women's organisation Kvenfélagasambands Íslands. However, she faced criticism for some women for her alignment with the Conservative Party, for supporting causes such as the establishment of a home economics school, and for suggesting that Icelandic women had achieved full equality when they received the right to vote in 1915. She also served on the Landsbanki committee from 1928 to 1932, and was part of the Icelandic Education Council from 1928 to 1934. She died in October 1941.

Legacy
In November 2011, 70 years after Ingibjörg's death, it was announced that a vote had passed in the Reykjavík City Council to construct a permanent memorial in Reykjavík in her honour. A celebration was held in the Althing in July 2012 to celebrate the 90th anniversary of Ingibjörg's election.

References

1867 births
1941 deaths
Ingibjorg H. Bjarnason
Ingibjorg H. Bjarnason
Ingibjorg H. Bjarnason
Ingibjorg H. Bjarnason
Women school principals and headteachers
Ingibjorg H. Bjarnason
Ingibjorg H. Bjarnason
Ingibjorg H. Bjarnason
Ingibjorg H. Bjarnason
Ingibjorg H. Bjarnason
Ingibjorg H. Bjarnason
Ingibjorg H. Bjarnason
Icelandic educators
Icelandic women educators
Brasília Open is a beach volleyball event that is part of the Swatch FIVB World Tour. It happens annually in Brasília, Brazil.

2011 Tournament

Gold medal Match (Men)

References

FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour
International sports competitions in Brasília
Messier 66 or M66, also known as NGC 3627, is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the southern, equatorial half of Leo. It was discovered by French astronomer Charles Messier on 1 March 1780, who described it as "very long and very faint". This galaxy is a member of a small group of galaxies that includes M65 and NGC 3628, known as the Leo Triplet or the M66 Group. M65 and M66 are a common object for amateur astronomic observation, being separated by only .

M66 has a morphological classification of SABb, indicating a spiral shape with a weak bar feature and loosely wound arms. The isophotal axis ratio is 0.32, indicating that it is being viewed at an angle. M66 is receding from us with a heliocentric radial velocity of . It lies 31 million light-years away and is about 95 thousand light-years across with striking dust lanes and bright star clusters along sweeping spiral arms.

Five supernovae have been observed in M66: SN 1973R (type IIP, mag. 14.5), SN 1989B (type Ia, mag. 13), SN 1997bs (Type IIn, mag. 17), SN 2009hd (Type II, mag. 15.8),  and SN 2016cok (Type IIP, mag. 16.6). SN 2016cok was discovered by the All Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae.

Gravitational interaction from its past encounter with neighboring NGC 3628 has resulted in an extremely high central mass concentration; a high molecular to atomic mass ratio; and a resolved non-rotating clump of H I material apparently removed from one of the spiral arms. The latter feature shows up visually as an extremely prominent and unusual spiral arm and dust lane structures as originally noted in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies.

Gallery

See also
 List of Messier objects

References

External links

 Spiral Galaxy M66
 Astronomy Picture of the Day – Unusual Spiral Galaxy M66 from Hubble – 2010 April 13
 

Intermediate spiral galaxies
Messier 066
Messier 066
066
Messier 066
06346
34695
016
Astronomical objects discovered in 1780
Articles containing video clips
Elandhanjery (), is an industrial/residential area in Manali, North of Chennai, a metropolitan city in Tamil Nadu, India. In October 2011, the erstwhile Sadayankuppam village panchayat is merged with Greater Chennai Corporation and it came under the jurisdiction of Greater Chennai Corporation. Though Elandhanjery is annexed with Greater Chennai Corporation it is remained as a part of Tiruvottiyur taluk in Tiruvallur district till 15 August 2018.

Location
Elandhanjery is located in Manali, North Chennai with  Tiruvottiyur in the east and south. Other neighbouring areas include Mathur, Madhavaram, Andarkuppam, Manali Pudhunagar, Kosappur, Ennore.

Surroundings

References

External links
Corporation of Chennai
CMDA Official Webpage
CDMA map of Mathur

Neighbourhoods in Chennai
Ambrosi Hoffmann (born 22 March 1977, in Davos) is a Swiss alpine skier.
At the 2002 Winter Olympics, he finished 8th in downhill. He won a bronze medal in super-G at the 2006 Winter Olympics and placed 17th in the downhill event.

References

External links
 

1977 births
Swiss male alpine skiers
Alpine skiers at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiers at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiers at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Olympic alpine skiers for Switzerland
Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Olympic medalists in alpine skiing
Olympic bronze medalists for Switzerland
Living people
Sportspeople from Davos
Skiers from Graubünden
21st-century Swiss people
The blue chub (Gila coerulea) is a cyprinid fish found in the Klamath River and Lost River drainages of far northern California and southern Oregon.

Relatively slender among chubs, it has larger eyes than most and a terminal mouth that extends back nearly as far as the forward edge of the eye. Color is  a nondescript dusky shade on the back and silvery on the sides; the name comes from the males at breeding time, whose snout becomes noticeably blue, along with orange tinges on the sides and the fins. There are 9 rays in the dorsal fin, 8-9 in the anal fin, and 14-17 in each pectoral. Length ranges up to 41 cm.

Blue chubs have a varied diet, including both aquatic and terrestrial insects, crustaceans, and filamentous algae. They occur in a variety of habitats in their range; abundant in lakes, they are also found in streams and rivers. In Upper Klamath Lake, they generally prefer rocky margins and open water to marshy shores, while along Boles Creek, they are most abundant in shallow weedy reservoirs.

Spawning extends from May through August, typically over shallow gravelled areas, of depths of 0.5 meters or less. Each female is attended by two or more males, who agitate the water and thrust against her while she lays eggs in masses that adhere to shoreline rocks. (C. R. Hazel observed some males pushing females entirely out of the water in their excitement.)

Although not officially listed as a threatened species, and common within their range, Moyle says that there is cause for concern; the range is geographically limited, and the population dropped in the 1980s and 1990s, due to a combination of drought, pollution (agricultural runoff), and pressure from introduced fathead minnows.

References

 
 Peter B. Moyle, Inland Fishes of California (University of California Press, 2002), pp. 128–130

Chubs (fish)
Gila (fish)
Chub, Blue
Taxa named by Charles Frédéric Girard
Fish described in 1856
Damon George Tunnicliff (August 20, 1829 – December 20, 1901) was an American jurist. He briefly served as a justice of the Illinois Supreme Court in 1885.

Biography
Damon G. Tunnicliff was born in Herkimer County, New York. At age fifteen, he went to live with his uncle in Cleveland, and in 1849, he moved to Vermont, Illinois to run a store for his cousin.

After successfully acting as his own attorney in trials for two traffic offenses there, he read law at a firm in Rushville, and was admitted to the bar in April 1853. He began practicing law in Macomb, Illinois in 1854, and later that year he became an attorney for the Northern Cross Railroad. He remained in that position for 47 years.

He married Mary Elizabeth Bailey on January 11, 1855, and they had six children. She died in 1865, and he remarried to Sarah Alice Bacon on November 4, 1868. They had three daughters: lawyer and law historian Helen Tunnicliff Catterall, clubwoman and reformer Sarah Bacon Tunnicliff, and medical researcher Ruth May Tunnicliff.

From February to June 1885, Tunnicliff served as a justice on the Supreme Court of Illinois.

He died in Macomb on December 20, 1901.

Notes

1829 births
1901 deaths
People from Herkimer County, New York
People from Macomb, Illinois
Justices of the Illinois Supreme Court
19th-century American judges
Alatini Saulala (born 22 September 1967), was born in Tonga and educated at Brigham Young University–Idaho. He is 1.82m tall and weighs 97 kg, as described by Sports Illustrated:  [this] "California player is an explosive runner". Saulala currently coaches the San Mateo rugby union team. He now coaches for a local rugby team in Morgan Hill, California.

In October 2021 he was inducted into the US Rugby Foundation's hall of fame.

Saulala is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He has two sons, and four daughters. He now earns a living as a licensed contractor in the San Jose area.

References

External links
 Google Video of highlights
 Rugby Articles

1967 births
Tongan Latter Day Saints
Tongan rugby union players
Tongan rugby union coaches
American rugby union players
American rugby union coaches
American civil engineering contractors
Brigham Young University–Idaho alumni
Rugby union players from Vavaʻu
Living people
United States international rugby union players
Tongan emigrants to the United States
All India Management Association (AIMA) is the national apex body of the management profession in India. A not-for-profit, non-lobbying organisation, working closely with Industry, Government, Academia and students to further the cause of the management profession in India. It has a membership base of over 38000 members and close to 6000 corporate /institutional members, through its 67 Local Management Associations.  It was established in 1957. Among its activities, AIMA conducts the Management Aptitude Test (MAT) for admission into Management Colleges across India, is represented in national forums and organisations and annual awards.

History 
AIMA was established in 1957 following the establishment of India's first industrialization policy in 1956.

Management team 
AIMA is managed by a president, a senior vice president, a vice president, a treasurer and a director general. , the president is Shrinivas V Dempo.

Activities 
AIMA conducts the Management Aptitude Test (MAT) used by over 600 business schools across India. Other tests conducted include the Research Management Aptitude Test (RMAT), Under Graduate Aptitude Test (UGAT), Accredited Management Teacher (AMT) certification and other customised tests.

AIMA is represented on various national bodies and organisations including the National Board of Accreditation (NBA), Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and the board of governors of various Indian Institutes of Management.

AIMA awards various annual awards. The Kewal Nohria Award for Academic Leadership in Management Education, awarded since 2009, was awarded to Bala V. Balachandran in 2018.

Member Bodies

Indian Institute of Management
Qatar Indian Management Association

References

External links 
  

Professional associations based in India
Non-profit organisations based in India
Organizations established in 1957
1957 establishments in Delhi