Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Tricuspisaurus is an extinct genus of reptile originally described as a trilophosaurid; it was later considered likely to be a procolophonid, but recent analyses have affirmed the original classification. Fossils are known from the Ruthin Quarry in Glamorgan, Wales, one of several Late Triassic to Early Jurassic British fissure deposits. Like some trilophosaurs, it has an edentulous, or toothless beak. Tricuspisaurus gets its name from its heterodont dentition, which includes tricuspid teeth, or teeth with three cusps. The type species, T. thomasi, was named in 1957 along with the possible trilophosaur Variodens inopinatus from Somerset, England.

Although originally classified as a trilophosaur, Tricuspisaurus was reclassified as a procolophonid in 1993 by paleontologists Hans-Dieter Sues and Paul E. Olsen. This was due to similarities between its tricuspid teeth and those of the newly described procolophonid Xenodiphyodon. Along with Tricuspisaurus, Variodens and Trilophosaurus jacobsi were also considered to be procolophonids. More recently described cranial material from T. jacobsi indicates that it is still likely to be a trilophosaur.

References

Allokotosaurs
Late Triassic reptiles of Europe
Prehistoric reptile genera
Kilrenny, Anstruther Easter and Anstruther Wester was a royal and small burgh in Fife, Scotland from 1930 to 1975.

The burgh was formed by the amalgamation of three neighbouring royal burghs of Kilrenny, Anstruther Easter and Anstruther Wester by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1929. The three merging towns had all received royal burgh status between 1578 and 1583.

In 1975 the small burgh was abolished by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, and the area of the burgh was included in the North East Fife District of Fife Region. In 1996 the district was abolished and the towns are now located in the unitary council area of Fife.

Kilrenny Anstruther and District community council has been formed to represent the towns and surrounding area.

References

Royal burghs
Politics of Fife
Ernst Christian Hesse (14 April 167616 May 1762) was a German gambist and composer.

Born at Großengottern, Thuringia, he attended school in Langensalza and Eisenach. He studied law at Giesen, then viola da gamba in Darmstadt.  In 1692, aged 16, he performed for the Landgrave Ernst Ludwig of Hesse-Darmstadt, who engaged him for his court.  The landgrave then sent him for further study in Paris, under the two leading composer-performers of the day, Marin Marais and Antoine Forqueray. But Marais and Forqueray were bitter rivals, and Hesse could not study under both – at least, not under the same name.  So, he called himself by his real name Hesse for one of the teachers, and "Sachs" for the other. The plan foundered when the two rival teachers chose to show off their star pupils in a public competition, not realising they were the same pupil. Hesse was able to please both masters by playing in their styles in turn, and this led to a rapprochement between them.

Hesse then toured as a virtuoso throughout Europe, becoming friends with Johann Mattheson and George Frideric Handel, and possibly studied under Antonio Vivaldi in Mantua. On Easter Sunday, 8 April 1708, in Rome, it was most likely Hesse who played the demanding viola da gamba solo part at the premiere of Handel's oratorio La resurrezione (HWV 47) under Arcangelo Corelli. He returned to Darmstadt in 1708, where in 1713 he married the soprano Johanna Elisabeth Döbricht, his third wife.  He became Kapellmeister in Vienna, staying there till 1719.  He was also appointed a war commissar and war councillor ("Secretar der Kriegs- und französischen, auch anderer ausländischen Affairen": Minister of War, French and Foreign Affairs). He returned to Darmstadt, where he died in 1762, aged 86.

Most of his compositions (operas, sonatas, church music) are lost, but an opera and some gamba pieces are extant, and there are some recordings of his music.

His first two wives, Katharina Magdalena Merck and Anna Katharina Merck, half-sisters, were daughters of the royal court apothecary. He had 18 (or 20) children by his latter two wives.  His son Ludwig Christian Hesse also became a prominent gambist who worked alongside Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, who wrote pieces for him.  His only other pupil was Johann Christian Hertel.

References

1676 births
1762 deaths
German classical violists
German Baroque composers
Flavio Roberto Carraro (3 February 1932 – 17 June 2022) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate.

Carraro was born in Italy and was ordained to the priesthood in 1957. He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Arezzo-Cortona-Sansepolcro, Italy, from 1996 to 1998 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Verona, Italy from 1998 until his retirement in 2007.

References

External links

1932 births
2022 deaths
Italian Roman Catholic bishops
Franciscan bishops
Bishops appointed by Pope John Paul II
Bishops of Verona
Francis Arthur O'Keefe (October 1856 – 21 April 1909) was an Irish politician.

Educated at Clongowes Wood College and Trinity College Dublin, he became a solicitor. For three successive  years he was Mayor of Limerick. Elected in a by-election in 1888, he sat as Member of Parliament for Limerick City until the general election of 1895, and after another by-election in 1895, until 1900.

References

External links 

1856 births
1909 deaths
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Limerick constituencies (1801–1922)
Irish Parliamentary Party MPs
UK MPs 1886–1892
UK MPs 1892–1895
UK MPs 1895–1900
People educated at Clongowes Wood College
Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
Mayors of Limerick (city)
Anti-Parnellite MPs
Konos (: cone, spinning top) is a conical Macedonian helmet worn in combat during the Hellenistic era. Its pointed shape is similar to the pilos helmet that is placed underneath a konos as an interior protector. Although close in design, a pilos helmet has a small visor around the opening and a konos helmet is created to have a thin brim protruding from its base and closely fits around the warrior's head. Bronze ear guards that hang to the jawbone were later added for further protection, also differing from the pilos. Spiral characteristics from the Ionic order are engraved across the front of the helmet for design. The Greek crest is fixed across the ridges of the helmet as a way to demonstrate tribe recognition. 

The konos and pilos helmet belong to one of five standard types of ancient Greek headgear and weaponry. A clause of military regulation from Amphipolis proclaims that the konos is to be the helmet of phalangites—infantry standing in close rectangular or squared formation. According to the Military Decree of Amphipolis, "...those not bearing the weapons appropriate to them are to be fined: two obols for the kotthybos, the same amount for the konos, three obols for the sarissa..."

See also
Kausia

References

Ancient Greek military terminology
Ancient Macedonian military equipment
Ancient Greek helmets
The following is a list of gangsta rap artists.

0–9

11/5
187 Fac
213
21 Savage
3X Krazy
40 Glocc
50 Cent

A

Above the Law
AMG
AZ
Ant Banks

B

Bone Thugs-n-Harmony
Boo-Yaa T.R.I.B.E.
Boss
Brotha Lynch Hung
Bun B
Bushwick Bill

C

C-Bo
Chief Keef
C-Murder
Cold 187um (aka Big Hutch)
Comethazine
Compton's Most Wanted
Cypress Hill

D

Detroit's Most Wanted
Daz Dillinger
DJ Quik
Do or Die
Doggy's Angels
Dr. Dre
Dru Down

E

E-40
Eazy-E

G

The Game
Gangsta Boo
Geto Boys
Freddie Gibbs

H

Hard Boyz
Havoc & Prodeje

I

Ice Cube
Ice-T

J

Ja Rule
Just-Ice

K

 Kendrick Lamar
Knight Owl
Kurupt

L
Lil Rob
Lunasicc

M

Mac Dre
Mac Mall
Mack 10
Master P
MC Eiht
MC Ren
Mia X
Mobb Deep
Mozzy
Mr. Capone-E
Mr. Serv-On

N

N.W.A
N2Deep
Nardo Wick
Nate Dogg
The Notorious B.I.G.

P
Pimp C
Pop Smoke

R
Ray Luv

S

Scarface
Schoolboy Q
Schoolly D
Tupac Shakur
Silkk the Shocker
Skee-Lo
Snoop Dogg
South Central Cartel
South Park Mexican
Spice 1
Sidhu Moose Wala

T

Tay-K
Tha Dogg Pound
Thug Life
Too Short
TRU
Three 6 Mafia

U
UGK

W

Warren G
Westside Connection
WC
WC and the Maad Circle
Willie D

X
X-Raided
XXXTentacion

Y
 Ya Boy 
 YoungBoy Never Broke Again

Z
Z-Ro

References

Bibliography

 
Gangsta rap
Gangsta rap
Adrian Bower (born 20 August 1970) is an English actor, best known for his role as physical education and geography teacher Brian Steadman in the first three series of the British comedy series Teachers. In 2015, he played Leofric in The Last Kingdom, a British television drama adapted from Bernard Cornwell's historical novels series The Saxon Stories.

Born in Chester, Cheshire, England, he studied drama at Guildhall School of Music and Drama, London.

Mother - Gwyneth Bower, Chester. Born 1943

He was the winner of the third series of Celebrity Poker Club, using the nickname "The Tower" in relation to his 6'4" height.

Other television work includes the first series of Gimme Gimme Gimme, the ITV drama series Talk to Me and the 2005 remake of The Quatermass Experiment, which was transmitted live on BBC Four. He also guest-starred in Dirty Filthy Love, Monroe and Rev. and played John Lennon's best friend Pete Shotton in the BBC4 drama Lennon Naked.

Bower's theatre credits include: Andy in Brassed Off (Royal National Theatre), Heracles in Simon Armitage's adaptation of Euripides classic Mr Heracles (West Yorkshire Playhouse), Steve in Celebration (Chichester) and Dan in Hotel in Amsterdam (Donmar Warehouse). He also played opposite John Simm in Elling at the Trafalgar Studios, Lovbourg in Hedda Gate Theatre.

Bower also played Greg in the Sky Living comedy-drama Mount Pleasant and DC Harihan in Charlie Brooker's A Touch of Cloth.

References

1970 births
English male actors
Living people
The 1980–81 Scottish First Division season was won by Hibs by six points over nearest rival Dundee.

League table

Promotion

Hibs and Dundee finished first and second respectively and were promoted to the 1981–82 Scottish Premier Division.

Relegation

Stirling Albion and Berwick Rangers finished 13th and 14th respectively and were relegated to the 1981–82 Scottish Second Division. In a Scottish League record Stirling failed to score in their last 14 league matches - their last goal of the league season was on 31 January in a 1-0 win over Dunfermline. They then only scored in 2 of their first 7 league games the following season.

References 

 Scottish Football Archive

2
Scottish First Division seasons
Scot
Whitfordiodendron is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, of Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. 

Its native range is from Thailand to western and central Malesia (including Borneo, Malaya, the Philippines and Sumatra).

Description
Species of Whitfordiodendron are scrambling climbers, typically  tall or even more. The leaves have 2 to 12 leaflets arranged in pairs plus a terminal leaflet. The leaflets are large, generally  long or even up to  long by  or more wide. The inflorescence is a panicle  long. In W. nieuwenhuisii, the panicles emerge directly from the main trunk; in the other species they are terminal on the branches. Individual flowers have the typical shape of members of the subfamily Faboideae and are  long. The standard petal is  long by  wide with its inner surface greyish pink or white with flushes of various shades of red. It has a yellow or green nectar guide. The wing petals are  long by  wide, more or less equal in length to the keel. The keel petals have a short claw. Nine of the stamens are fused together, the other is free; all curve upwards at the apex. The inflated seed pods are  long by  wide, splitting when ripe to release the 1–3 seeds.

Taxonomy

The genus Whitfordiodendron was established by Adolph Elmer in 1910. The genus name is in honour of Harry Nichols Whitford (1872–1941), an American forester and professor of tropical forestry at Yale University. The Latin suffix of dendron means tree.

It has been treated as a synonym of Callerya; for example,  the genus was not recognized by the United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service. A molecular phylogenetic study in 2019 reaffirmed its status as a separate genus, and the genus was accepted by Plants of the World Online.

Species
It has four accepted species:

References 

Wisterieae
Fabaceae genera
Taxa named by Adolph Daniel Edward Elmer
Mattix Corner is an unincorporated community in Clinton County, Indiana, in the United States.

History
Mattix Corner was founded in 1839.

References

Unincorporated communities in Clinton County, Indiana
Unincorporated communities in Indiana
Colonel Sir Oliver Crosthwaite-Eyre (14 October 1913 – 3 February 1978) was a British Conservative Party politician.

The elder son of Major John Symons Crosthwaite (later Crosthwaite-Eyre) of Glaschville, Knoydart, Inverness-shire by his wife Dorothy Muriel, the daughter and heiress of George Edward Briscoe Eyre, of Warrens House, Wiltshire, he was granted his maternal grandfather's estate by his mother in 1947. Educated at Downside School and Trinity College, Cambridge, he attained the rank of Colonel in the Royal Marines in 1945, following which he embarked upon a political career. At the 1945 general election was elected as Member of Parliament for the New Forest and Christchurch constituency, and was re-elected in 1950 for the new New Forest constituency. He held the seat until his resignation from the House of Commons in 1968. Following a longstanding family tradition, Sir Oliver spent much of his time involving himself with the New Forest.

He married, in 1939, Baroness Maria Alexandra, the daughter of Baron Heinrich von Puthon, of Schloss Mirabel, Salzburg, and had two sons (Anthony and John) and three daughters (Phillipa, Mary and Loelia).

References
http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C1453800

External links 
 

1913 births
1978 deaths
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1945–1950
UK MPs 1950–1951
UK MPs 1951–1955
UK MPs 1955–1959
UK MPs 1959–1964
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1966–1970
Royal Marines personnel of World War II
Royal Marines officers
Knights Bachelor
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
People educated at Downside School
Marcia Lee Macdonald (born 1944) is an American  photographer who worked with gelatin silver prints.

Her work is included in the collections of the National Gallery of Canada, the Harvard Art Museums, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Princeton University Art Museum, and the RISD Museum.

References

21st-century American women artists
21st-century American photographers
20th-century American women artists
20th-century American photographers
1944 births
Living people
Golden is an unincorporated community in Idaho County, Idaho, United States. Golden is located along Idaho State Highway 14  east of Grangeville, the nearest city.

History
Golden's population was estimated at 50 in 1960.

References

Unincorporated communities in Idaho County, Idaho
Unincorporated communities in Idaho
Methylcoumarin is one of a series of isomers in which a methyl group substitutes for a hydrogen atom in coumarin. They all have formula C10H8O2 and molecular weight 160.172 g/mol.

References

Coumarins
Aldi Novel Adilang is an Indonesian fisherman who was stranded alone in the Pacific Ocean for 49 days in 2018.

Adilang survived by crafting his own spear and fishing pole, and filtering seawater. He was rescued by a commercial tanker from Panama.

Biography 
Aldi Adilang was born in Indonesia. and lived on Sulawesi. At age 16, he started working as a lamp keeper on a floating fish trap moored to the seabed 125 km out from the coast of North Sulawesi. During this time, he was stranded at sea for two short periods, "The first [time], I was afloat for a week and helped by the owner of the raft. The second time, I was afloat for two days and also received help from the owner of the raft." 

On July 14, 2018,  the rope securing the fish trap snapped, sending Adilang drifting into the Pacific Ocean. At the beginning, he had a month's worth of food and supplies. Once Adiliang's supplies ran out, he caught fish and cooked them, making a fire out of wood from his fish trap. He collected rainwater and also claimed to have filtered salt water through his shirt to make it drinkable; however, salt cannot be removed through filtering. 

Adilang said that he occupied himself by singing Christian songs and reading the Bible, and prayed to see his parents again.

Some ships passed Adilang but none stopped for him. On August 31, 2018, he was picked up near Guam by the Arpeggio, a Panamanian tanker bound for Japan.  Once in Japan, Adilang was flown back to Indonesia.

References 

Living people
Survivors of seafaring accidents or incidents
Year of birth missing (living people)
Fishers
A potato masher, tater masher, bean masher, pea masher, masher, or crusher is a food preparation utensil used to crush soft food for such dishes as mashed potatoes, apple sauce, or refried beans. Potatoes mashed using a potato masher tend to be fluffier and lighter in texture compared to other methods of mashing, because use of the device reduces cell damage to the potato, releasing less starch.

Construction
The potato masher consists of an upright or sideways handle connected to a mashing head. The head is most often a large-gauge wire in a rounded zig-zag shape, or a plate with holes or slits.  Basic designs made from a single piece of wood were used in Victorian times, before the more complex modern designs which are now used. This type of wooden masher, which is effectively a large wooden pestle, is still used in Scotland and is known as a 'Potato-Beetle' or just a 'Beetle'.

Uses
Although potato mashers are most commonly used to mash potatoes, they are also used for mashing a variety of foods. They are most used in home kitchens, but may also be used in commercial kitchens. Commercial mashers are often of larger design (up to 32 inches in base width). Other common uses include mashing pumpkins and rutabagas for soup, making hummus, guacamole,  baking mix, egg salad, or even purées (depending on the fineness of the ridges).

The plunger is used to push the potatoes through the holes in the body of the masher. the grip is used to hold the masher. The body of the masher is made of metal or plastic, and the plunger is made of metal. The plunger has ridges on it, which help to mash the potatoes.

Gallery

See also

 Potato ricer

References

External links
 

Food preparation utensils
Masher
The Association of International Marathons and Distance Races, also known as AIMS, is an association of the organisers of long-distance road running races. It was founded in 1982 at a meeting in London of marathon race directors. Its membership was extended in 1986 to include all road races. In June 2016, over 400 race organisations were members.

Objectives 
According to its Articles of Association, AIMS's objectives are:
 to foster and promote distance running throughout the world;
 to work with the World Athletics on all matters relating to international road races, and;
 to exchange information, knowledge and expertise among the members of the Association.

Course measurement and world records 
AIMS works together with World Athletics to ensure that its road races are measured accurately. All AIMS races must be measured by an accredited AIMS/IAAF course measurer. In addition, in order for a road race world record to be ratified by IAAF, it must satisfy certain conditions. Among these are that:
 a course must not be, from start to finish, downhill by more than 1 metre in height per kilometre of length
 the separation between start and finish must not be more than 50% of the length of the course

The second condition is intended to ensure that a course is not designed in such a way that a tail wind may improve times unduly, but does not apply for the purpose of establishing Olympic and World Championship qualifying times.

All races which have obtained World Athletics Label Road Races have been subject to AIMS/WA course measurement standards.

Other activities 

The magazine “Distance Running” is published four times a year and distributed free to runners at events organised by AIMS members.

Since 2013 the organisation has hosted a gala dinner each year at which the Best Marathon Runner award is given to honour the year’s most outstanding distance athletes. There is also a Green Award and a Social Award.

See also
 List of World Athletics Label marathon races
 World Marathon Majors
 World Athletics Label Road Races
 Short course prevention factor

Notes

External links 
 AIMS website

Athletics organizations
Marathon running
Sports organizations established in 1982
1982 establishments in England
Ashima Narwal is an Indian-Australian actress and model. In 2015, she won two titles in two different beauty pageants, Miss Sydney Australia Elegance and Miss India Global, and was also a finalist at 2012 Miss India Australia. She made her Indian movie debut in the Telugu film Natakam and Tamil film Kolaigaran.

Early life
Narwal was born in Rohtak, Haryana, India. After finishing school, she migrated to Australia for higher studies. She has a bachelor's degree in nursing from the University of Technology Sydney.

Filmography

Honours
 2015 - Miss Sydney Australia Elegance
 2015 - Miss India Global

References

External links

Living people
1991 births
People from Rohtak
Actresses from Haryana
Female models from Haryana
Indian film actresses
Actresses in Telugu cinema
Actresses in Tamil cinema
Indian emigrants to Australia
Actresses from Sydney
Australian film actresses
Australian people of Indian descent
Actresses of Indian descent
Australian expatriate actresses in India
University of Technology Sydney alumni
21st-century Indian actresses
21st-century Australian actresses
Élite Motorsport is an Italian auto racing team based in Brescia, Italy. The team has raced in the Italian Touring Car Championship and also in Touring Car Endurance Series and Rally Race.

History
The team has participated in various championships of touring car and also in Rally races. In 2019 he participated in the main national touring car championships including the TCR Italy Touring Car Championship and TCR DSG Endurance.
In 2020 the team announced its participation in the TCR Italy Touring Car Championship and TCR DSG Endurance Europe.

References

External links
 

Auto racing teams in Italy
Cranmer Park is a Denver city park located in the Hilltop neighborhood off of Colorado Boulevard between East 1st and East 3rd Avenue. It is most famous for a large sundial, which does double duty as a climbing appliance for children.

An inscription at the base describes the axis of the gnomon as elevated 39°43' in the direction of polar north. The stone is perpendicular to the gnomon at 50°17', which makes it parallel to the equator. The south side of the stone is similarly marked for wintertime observation.

A polar chart at the base of the sundial describes the zodiac and degrees of the sun's position, and how to set a clock based on the gnomon's shadow. For winter viewing, the chart continues on the south side of the stone.

History of the sundial
The current sundial is the second one to exist at this location in the park. The first was donated in 1941 by longtime Manager of Denver Parks George E. Cranmer, for whom the park is named. It was destroyed by vandals who exploded dynamite under it in September 1965. The replacement sundial was installed in March, 1966 after a successful citywide fundraising effort led by the Denver Junior Chamber of Commerce.

References

External links
Save Our Sundial

Sundials
Astronomical instruments
Parks in Denver
National Register of Historic Places in Denver
Parks on the National Register of Historic Places in Colorado