Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Ballymacarrett Junction was a railway switching point on the Belfast and County Down Railway in the Ballymacarrett area of Eastern Belfast, in modern-day Northern Ireland. It was located near the present-day Titanic Quarter railway station.

History 
The first track, built around 1848, ran from Belfast Queen's Quay to Holywood. On 6 May 1850, the area became a junction, curving Southeast to Dundonald to become part of the main line of the BCDR.

In 1871, another spur came in from the South to the West end of the junction, constituting the Belfast Central Railway connection. The junction continued with this basic configuration for nearly 80 years. On 13 May, while the junction was under construction, an accident occurred, killing two passengers.

On 10 January 1945, an accident took place on the Bangor line, about  East of the junction resulting in 22 fatalities and 27 injuries. The accident is blamed on a combination of excess speed and poor visibility.

On 22 April 1950, the main line spur to the East was closed for revenue service, and in the same year, the Newcastle route was closed.

On 10 April 1976, revenue service ceased at Queen's Quay. Instead, services ran from the new Belfast Central station to Bangor. Today, this route from Belfast to Bangor is the only existing operative line over the former Belfast and County Down Railway.

The Titanic Quarter stop was added 9 May 1977, known at the time as Bridge End.

In 1994, the original Northern entrance on the west end that connected to Queen's Quay was removed due to the decommissioning of its maintenance area.

Notes 

1848 in Ireland
1850 in Ireland
1871 in Ireland
1950 in Northern Ireland
1976 in Northern Ireland
1977 in Northern Ireland
1994 in Northern Ireland
Transport in County Down
Transport in Belfast
19th century in Belfast
20th century in Belfast
Rail transport in Northern Ireland
Rail junctions in Northern Ireland
The European Business Law Review () is a law journal covering business law, broadly defined and including both European Union law and the laws of the Member States and other European countries. It is published by Kluwer Law International.

External links
 

Business law journals
European law journals
Bimonthly journals
English-language journals
Academic journals established in 1990
Rama  () is a Palestinian village in the Jenin Governorate.

History
Rama is an ancient village, situated on a hill in the plain. Ceramics from the Byzantine era have been found here.

Ottoman era
Rama, like all of Palestine, was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517, and  in the 1596 tax registers,  it was located in the nahiya of  Jabal Sami in the liwa of  Nablus. Raba was listed as an entirely Muslim village with a population of 17 families. The inhabitants paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, and goats and/or beehives, a press for olive oil or grape syrup, in addition to occasional revenues and a tax on people from the Nablus area, a total of 5,774  akçe.

In 1838 er-Rameh  was noted as a village in the esh-Sharawiyeh esh-Shurkiyeh (the Eastern) district, north of Nablus. 

In 1870 Victor Guérin found the village to have 120 inhabitants. He further noted ancient cisterns. 

In 1882 the PEF's  Survey of Western Palestine  (SWP) noted  Er Rameh as "A conspicuous village on a hilly knoll above the small plain, with a high central house. It is of moderate size, with olives below. The sides of the hill are steep."

British Mandate era
In the  1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Rameh had a population of 149, all Muslim, increasing in the 1931 census to 186, still all Muslim, in 39 houses. 

In the 1945 statistics the population of Er Rama  was 280 Muslims while the total land area was 4,768 dunams, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 244 dunams were allocated for plantations and irrigable land, 1,487 for cereals, while 6 dunams were classified as built-up areas.

Jordanian era
In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Rama came under Jordanian rule.

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 376 inhabitants.

post-1967
Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Rama has been under Israeli occupation.

References

Bibliography

External links
Welcome To al-Rama
Al Rama, Welcome to Palestine
Survey of Western Palestine, Map 11:  IAA, Wikimedia commons

Villages in the West Bank
Jenin Governorate
Municipalities of the State of Palestine
Radical 25 or radical divination () is one of the 23 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals total) composed of two strokes.

In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 45 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.

 is also the 9th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.  is the only associated indexing component affiliated to the principal indexing component .

Evolution

Derived characters

Literature

External links

Unihan Database - U+535C

025
009
Selma Reis (24 August 1960 – 19 December 2015) was a Brazilian actress and singer.

Born in São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro, she acted in various telenovelas and miniseries for Rede Globo, including Caminho das Índias, Páginas da Vida, Presença de Anita and Chiquinha Gonzaga. After time spent studying music in Nantes, France, in 1987, she released an eponymous debut album, the first of eleven releases.

She was married to photographer Locca Faria, with whom she had a son. The couple separated but remained friends for the last three years of her life.

In July 2014, Reis was diagnosed with brain cancer, and was treated at a hospital in Teresópolis. She was cremated in a Lutheran service in Nova Friburgo.

References

1960 births
2015 deaths
People from São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro
20th-century Brazilian women singers
20th-century Brazilian singers
Brazilian television actresses
Deaths from brain tumor
Deaths from cancer in Rio de Janeiro (state)
Neurological disease deaths in Rio de Janeiro (state)
Brazilian Lutherans
20th-century Lutherans
21st-century Brazilian women singers
21st-century Brazilian singers
Susan Benjamin has researched communications and the cultural and political history of food for almost 40 years. She is founder of True Treats, the nation's only research-based candy and confection store, which was listed by Food Network magazine, delish.com and Holiday Lettings, Trip Advisor's international arm, as one of the nation's top 50 “Sweet Spots.” A former communications strategist and college professor, she participated in a White House initiative under Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, and has written nine books on related subjects, and published in legal journals, newspapers and online publications.

Education
Susan studied philosophy and writing at Boston University and Bennington College and received her master's degree in Writing where she worked with her mentor, C.Michael Curtis, former senior editor of The Atlantic. As a college professor and consultant, she mentored PhDs at Harvard and MIT, and taught at Emerson College and in the academics department of Berklee College of Music.

Works
Ms. Benjamin founded True Treats in 2010. Benjamin's 10th book, Sweet as Sin: The Unwrapped Story of How Candy Became America’s Pleasure, (Rowman & Littlefield, 2016) covers North America's history of candies and confections. Benjamin describes these candy stories as rich and deep, from a national, political, and human rights level. It also made the Smithsonian's "Best of Books about Food" for 2016. More recently, she has discussed the history of candy and confections on National Public Radio, Voice of America, ABC News Hour Radio, CNBC, The History Channel and many more. Articles featuring Ms. Benjamin have appeared in such places as Salon.com, the Huffington Post, Vice/Munchies.com, the Arizona Republic, the Sacramento Bee, Woman’s Day and Bon Appetit, among many others. Ms. Benjamin gives book signings and presentations at museums, historical societies and other venues throughout the nation, including the Smithsonian Museum of American History, the Deadwood Museum in South Dakota, and the Mount Vernon Gardens and Hotel, where the New York Times cited her talk as one of the top five events of the weekend.

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American historians
Constitution Square (, Plošča Konstytuciji) is a square restricted to pedestrians only and located in the very center of Kyiv city, Pechersk neighborhood of the Pechersk Raion.

Constitution Square
The square is elongated stretching from vulytsia Mykhaila Hrushevskoho (Hrushevsky Street) towards the Dnieper's sloping banks. On a northern side of the square is located an ensemble of two government buildings consisting of Verkhovna Rada building and Mariinskyi Palace, while on its southern side is located Mariinskyi Park. Just pass the Palace, the Constitution Square ends.

The square was known since building of the Palace back in 1750. Until 1854 here were located administrative buildings, taking place military parades, training, etc. Already in 1847 next to it was established Mariinskyi Park. In 1869 appears the first recorded name for the square - Dvortsovskaya ploshchad (Palace Square).

Sometime in 1930s the square changed its name to TsVK USSR Square (after the Central Executive Committee of Ukraine), while already in 1940 it was renamed into the October Square. After the World War II it was known as the Verkhovna Rada Square. And finally in 1977 the square reached its apotheosis in naming as the Soviet Square.

After the fall of the Soviet Union, the authorities were not in a hurry to get rid of such name. It was not until 2012 when the square was officially and legally renamed to its current name, the Constitution Square.

References

Further reading
 Syhalov, A. Kiev streets, handbook. Ed.2. "Reklama". Kiev 1979.
 Muzhylko, O. Kyiv streets: old and new names. "Buzhany". Kyiv 2010. .
 Kudrytskyi, A. Kyiv: Encyclopedic handbook. "Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia". Kyiv 1982.

Squares in Kyiv
Hrushevsky Street (Kyiv)
The Maya pupfish (Cyprinodon maya), known in Spanish as cachorrito gigante, is a highly threatened species of fish in the family Cyprinodontidae. It is endemic to Lake Chichancanab in Quintana Roo, Mexico. In almost all places, different Cyprinodon species do not overlap in their range, but there are two notable exceptions and one of these is Lake Chichancanab, which is inhabited by C. maya, C. beltrani, C. esconditus, C. labiosus, C. simus, C. suavium and C. verecundus (the other place where several Cyprinodon species live together are lakes in San Salvador Island, the Bahamas). Living together, the Cyprinodon species in Lake Chichancanab have diverged into different niches. Pupfish typically feed on algae and detritus. In Lake Chichancanab, however, C. maya has become not only the largest species in the genus Cyprinodon, up to  long, but also the only that catches and eats whole fish (C. desquamator of San Salvador Island is a scale-eater). In smaller quantities it eats ostracods and freshwater snails.

Among the endemic Cyprinodon species in Lake Chichancanab, only C. beltrani and C. labiosus still occur in some numbers in their habitat, while the remaining are virtually—if not fully—extinct in the wild. At least some of these, including C. maya, survive in captivity. The primary reason for their decline is introduced species, notably the Nile tilapia and the tetra Astyanax fasciatus.

References

Maya pupfish
Endemic fish of Mexico
Freshwater fish of Mexico
Endangered fish
Endangered biota of Mexico
Taxa named by Julian M. Humphries
Taxa named by Robert Rush Miller
Fish described in 1981
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Serpocaulon is a genus of ferns in the family Polypodiaceae, subfamily Polypodioideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). The genus is native to Northern and Southern America.

Species 
, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World accepted the following species:

Serpocaulon acuminatum (Fée) Christenh.
Serpocaulon adnatum (Kunze ex Klotzsch) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon appressum (Copel.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon articulatum (C.Presl) Schwartsb. & A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon attenuatum (C.Presl) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon australe D.Sanín, J.C.Ospina, I.O.Moura & Salino
Serpocaulon caceresii (Sodiro) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon catharinae (Langsd. & Fisch.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon chachapoyense (Hook.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon concolorum (M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon crystalloneuron (Rosenst.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon dasypleuron (Kunze) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon dissimile (L.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon eleutherophlebium (Fée) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon falcaria (Kunze) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon fraxinifolium (Jacq.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon funckii (Mett.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon gilliesii (C.Chr.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon glandulosissimum (Brade) Labiak & J.Prado
Serpocaulon hirsutulum (T.Moore) Schwartsb. & A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon intricatum (M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon laetum (C.Presl) Schwartsb. & A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon lasiopus (Klotzsch) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon latipes (Langsd. & L.Fisch.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon latissimum (R.C.Moran & B. Øllg.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon levigatum (Cav.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon loriceum (L.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon loriciforme (Rosenst.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon × manizalense D.Sanín & Torrez
Serpocaulon maritimum (Hieron.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon menisciifolium (Langsd. & Fisch.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon mexiae (Copel.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon nanegalense (Sodiro) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon obscurinervium D.Sanín
Serpocaulon panorense (C.Chr.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon patentissimum (Mett. ex Kuhn) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon polystichum (Link) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon ptilorhizon (Christ) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon × pubescens (Rosenst.) Schwartsb. & A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon rex Schwartsb. & A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon richardii (Klotzsch) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon × rojasianum J.M.Chaves, R.C.Moran & F.Oviedo
Serpocaulon semipinnatifidum (Fée) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon sessilifolium (Desv.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon × sessilipinnum A.Rojas & J.M.Chaves
Serpocaulon silvulae (M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon subandinum (Sodiro) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon tayronae D.Sanín
Serpocaulon triseriale (Sw.) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon vacillans (Link) A.R.Sm.
Serpocaulon wagneri (Mett.) A.R.Sm.

References

Polypodiaceae
Fern genera
The 2009 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 2009 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Bulldogs were led by fifth year head coach Kevin Higgins and played their home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium. They played as members of the Southern Conference, as they have since 1936.

Schedule

References

Citadel
The Citadel Bulldogs football seasons
Citadel Bulldogs football
Latitude 55° is a 1982 Canadian drama/adventure film.

Plot 
Wanda Woodsworth (Andrée Pelletier), a field worker for the Department of Culture, is on her way home to the city after a winter assignment in the northern part of Alberta. Her car breaks down on the deserted highway and as the weather worsens she finds herself stranded in the middle of a blizzard. Her initial calm gives way to anxiety and eventually to panic as she desperately tries to stay awake and alive. At the height of the blizzard, Wanda is rescued by a local potato farmer, Joseph Przysiezny (August Schellenberg), who carries her to a dilapidated shack nearby. For two days and two nights, while waiting for the blizzard to pass, two people stalk each other restlessly, inexorably, with humour and passion, in a painfully revealing series of confrontations that runs the gamut from mistrust and terror to physical intimacy and almost religious ecstasy.

Recognition 
 1983
 Genie Award for Best Achievement in Art Direction – Richard Hudolin
 Genie Award for Best Achievement in Costume Design – Wendy Partridge
 Genie Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role – August Schellenberg
 Genie Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role – Andrée Pelletier
 Genie Award for Best Original Screenplay – John Juliani, Sharon Riis

External links 
 National Film Board of Canada profile
 
 

1982 films
1980s adventure drama films
English-language Canadian films
Canadian adventure drama films
1982 drama films
1980s English-language films
1980s Canadian films
Julien Maggiotti (born 9 September 1995) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ligue 2 club Bastia.

Career
A youth product of Lucciana since the age of 5, Maggiotti began his senior career with the club in 2017. An amateur at Lucciana, Maggiotti worked as a ironworker on the side and weighed 103 kg while playing. A chance meeting with the former professional footballer Pascal Camadini convinced him to lose weight, and he gained attention as one of the most talented players on his team. 

He transferred to Cholet in the 2020-21 season. 

In 17 June 2021, he moved to Laval in the Championnat National. He helped them win the 2021–22 Championnat National and earn promotion into the Ligue 2, and was named the club's player of the season by the fans. 

On 21 June 2022, he transferred to the Belgium club Charleroi signing a 2+1 year deal, but immediately returned to Laval on loan for the 2022–23 Ligue 2 season.

On 26 July 2023, Ligue 2 side Bastia announced the signing of Maggiotti on a three-year deal, for approximately 500 000 euros.

Honours
Laval
Championnat National: 2021–22

References

External links
 

1995 births
Living people
Footballers from Bastia
French men's footballers
Corsica men's international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
SO Cholet players
Stade Lavallois players
R. Charleroi S.C. players
Ligue 2 players
Championnat National players
Championnat National 3 players
French expatriate men's footballers
French expatriates in Belgium
Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium
The Battle of Blue Springs was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on October 10, 1863, in Greene County, Tennessee.

Major General Ambrose E. Burnside, commander of the Department of the Ohio, undertook an expedition into East Tennessee to clear the roads and passes to Virginia, and, if possible, secure the saltworks beyond Abingdon. In October, Confederate brigadier general, John S. Williams, with his cavalry force, set out to disrupt Union communications and logistics. He wished to take Bulls Gap on the East Tennessee & Virginia Railroad. On October 3, while advancing on Bulls Gap, he fought with Brig. Gen. Samuel P. Carter's Union Cavalry Division, XXIII Corps, at Blue Springs, about nine miles from Bulls Gap, on the railroad. Carter, not knowing how many of the enemy he faced, withdrew.

Carter and Williams skirmished for the next few days. On October 10, Carter approached Blue Springs in force. Williams had received some reinforcements. The battle began about 10:00 a.m. with Union cavalry engaging the Confederates until the afternoon while another mounted force attempted to place itself in a position to cut off a Confederate retreat. Captain Orlando M. Poe, the chief engineer, performed a reconnaissance to identify the best location for making an infantry attack. At 3:30 pm, Brig. Gen. Edward Ferrero's 1st Division, IX Corps, moved up to attack, which they did at 5:00 p.m. Ferrero's men broke into the Confederate line, causing heavy casualties, and advanced almost to the enemy's rear before being checked. After dark, the Confederates withdrew and the Federals took up the pursuit in the morning. Within days, Williams and his men had retired to Virginia. Burnside had launched the East Tennessee campaign to reduce or extinguish Confederate influence in the area; Blue Springs helped fulfill that mission.

References
National Park Service battle description
 CWSAC Report Update

Blue Springs
Blue Springs
Blue Springs
Blue Springs
Blue Springs
Greene County, Tennessee
Blue Springs
1863 in Tennessee
Mosheim, Tennessee
October 1863 events
Pseudomonas lundensis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that often causes spoilage of milk, cheese, meat, and fish. Based on 16S rRNA analysis, P. lundensis has been placed in the P. chlororaphis group.

References

External links
Type strain of Pseudomonas lundensis at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Pseudomonadales
Bacteria described in 1986
John Hanley Cannady (September 5, 1923 – September 28, 2002) was an American football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants. He played college football at Indiana University and was drafted in the third round of the 1947 NFL Draft. The first professional football player from Charleston, South Carolina, known as "Big John," he was the New York Giants' second-round draft pick in 1947 and played from 1947 to 1954. A teammate of Frank Gifford from 1952 to 1954, Big John was a member of the New York Giants’ 1950 team that finished with a 10-2 record and tied for first place in the American Conference. He played in the league’s Pro Bowl game in 1950 and 1952. He played in the first NFL Pro Bowl. Big John was a member of the National Football League Players Association, and Indiana University Members Association. He was named to the South Carolina Athletic Hall of Fame in 1991, and to the Post and Courier’s list of South Carolina’s 100 greatest athletes of the 20th century.

References

1923 births
2002 deaths
American football linebackers
Indiana Hoosiers football players
New York Giants players
Eastern Conference Pro Bowl players
Players of American football from Charleston, South Carolina
Language, Proof and Logic is an educational software package, devised and written by Jon Barwise and John Etchemendy, geared to teaching formal logic through the use of a tight integration between a textbook (same name as the package) and four software programs, where three of them are logic related (Boole, Fitch and Tarski's World) and the other (Submit) is an internet-based grading service. The name is a pun derived from Language, Truth, and Logic, the philosophy book by A. J. Ayer.

On September 2, 2014, there was launched a massive open online course (MOOC) with the same name, which utilizes this educational software package.

Description
A short description of the programs:

 Boole (named after George Boole) - a program that facilitates the construction and checking of truth tables and related notions (tautology, tautological consequence, etc.);
 Fitch (named after Frederic Brenton Fitch) - a natural deduction proof environment in Fitch-style calculus for giving and checking first-order proofs;
 Tarski's World (named after Alfred Tarski) - a program that teaches the basic first-order language and its semantics using a model theoretic-like approach, where the "world" consists of a little grid and some simple objects;
 Submit - a program that allows students to submit exercises done with the above programs to the Grade Grinder, the online grading service.

References

External links
Home page
1st edition of Language, Proof and Logic at Internet Archive
massive open online course (MOOC) of Language, Proof and Logic

Educational software
Logic
Digital media works about philosophy