Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Bataille de neige (), also known as Snowballing, is an 1897 French short silent film produced by the Lumiére brothers. Filmed in Lyon, France, it depicts a number of individuals engaged in a snowball fight on a city street.

Plot
The camera is centered on a pathway made through a snow-covered city street. On both side of the pathway, several men and women are engaged in a snowball fight. A cyclist rides into the path of the fight, and is hit by snowballs, causing him to lose control of his bicycle and fall to the ground. His cap is flung onto the pathway. One male participant in the engagement grabs hold of the cyclist's bicycle and lifts it off the ground, and the fallen cyclist scrambles to his feet and yanks his bicycle away from the participant. After retrieving possession of his bicycle, the cyclist climbs back atop it and rides away.

Production
Bataille de neige was shot in Lyon, France, with a cinématographe, an all-in-one camera, which also serves as a film projector and developer. As with all early Lumière movies, this film was made in a 35 mm format with an aspect ratio of 1.33:1.

Current status
Given its age, the copyright on this short film has now expired. It is featured in a number of film collections, including The Movies Begin – A Treasury of Early Cinema, 1894–1913. In 2020 the New York Times did a feature article about the film, written by Sam Anderson, after a Russian amateur film restorer posted a cleaned up and colourized version of the film to YouTube. The result is "shockingly modern" said Anderson.

References

External links 
 

1897 films
French black-and-white films
French silent short films
1897 short films
Films shot in Lyon
1890s French films
Centrocidaris is a monotypic genus of sea urchins belonging to the family Cidaridae. The only species is Centrocidaris doederleini. Their armour is covered with spines. Centrocidaris doederleini was first scientifically described in 1898 by Alexander Agassiz.

The species is found in the Caribbean.

See also 
 Cassidulus mitis
 Cassidulus infidus
 Centrostephanus asteriscus

References

Cidaridae
Taxa named by Alexander Agassiz
The Communauté intercommunale Réunion Est (CIREST) is a communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure in the Réunion overseas department and region of France. It was created in December 2001. Its seat is in Saint-Benoît. Its area is 735.8 km2. Its population was 127,133 in 2017.

Composition
The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 6 communes:
Bras-Panon
La Plaine-des-Palmistes
Saint-André
Saint-Benoît
Sainte-Rose
Salazie

References

Reunion Est
Reunion Est
Zanthoxylum liboense (Chinese: 荔波花椒 (Pinyin: lì bō huā jiāo) is a plant in the Rutaceae family.

Description
Z. liboense is a shrub or climbing vine that reaches 1.5 meters high. The branchlets and leaf shafts have many hooks and short spines. Its biennial branches are brown-black with fine longitudinal wrinkles and short hairs. The leaf shafts are round and pubescent with the inflorescence shaft and petiole. The leaves have 5-9 leaflets. The leaflets are nearly opposite or alternate, thin leathery, entire, ovoid or elliptical, 6–8 cm long, 2.5-3.5 cm wide, round base, acuminate or short apex at the top, symmetrical on both sides, the back of the leaf is short-haired. The midrib is flat on the leaf surface, while the upper half is slightly concave, puberulent. Leaflets have 10 lateral veins on each side -13; small petioles are 2–5 mm long. 

The flowers have not been seen. Infructescence axillary, 3–4 cm long, the fruit sequence axis is slender than the petiole; the fruit stalk is 6–10 mm long; each fruit is composed of 4 lobules, densely pubescent when young, and sparsely hairs when mature. The diameter of a single branch is 7–8 mm, and the oil spot is not obvious. The awn tip on the top side is 1-1.5 mm long, and it is dark brown and black when dried; the seed diameter is 5–6 mm. Fruiting period from August to September.

Habitat 
It is native to Libo, Guizhou, China. It is found in the shaded forests or bushes of valleys at an altitude of about 730 meters.

References

liboense
IMSC may refer to:

Organizations
 International Maritime Security Construct, a US-led coalition formed in 2019 and focused on the Arabian Gulf
 Institute of Mathematical Sciences (India), a research institute in Chennai, India
 Integrated Media Systems Center on the campus of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States
 International Military Sports Council
 International Moss Stock Center, an international resource center in Freiburg i. Br., Germany

Broadcasting and Internet Video formats
 Internet Media Subtitles and Captions, is a set of specifications on how to manage Subtitles and Captions in MPEG CMAF, IMF, ATSC, DVB TTML, HbbTV, on iOS,...

Cellular networking
 Instant message service center, a network element in the mobile telephone network which delivers instant messages

Other
 The International Mass Spectrometry Conference organised by the International Mass Spectrometry Foundation
Bradshaw House may refer to:

in the United States (by state then city)
Bradshaw House (Birmingham, Alabama), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Birmingham, Alabama
Matthews-Bradshaw House, North Little Rock, Arkansas, NRHP-listed in Pulaski County
Bradshaw-Duncan House, Crestwood, Kentucky, NRHP-listed in Oldham County
Bradshaw House (Hopkinsville, Kentucky), NRHP-listed in Christian County
Bradshaw-Booth House, Enterprise, Mississippi, NRHP-listed in Clarke County
Parker-Bradshaw House, Lufkin, Texas, NRHP-listed in Angelina County
George Albert Bradshaw House, Beaver, Utah, NRHP-listed in Beaver County
Bradshaw House-Hotel, Hurricane, Utah, NRHP-listed in Washington County
George Bradshaw House and Joshua Salisbury/George Bradshaw Barn, Wellsville, Utah, NRHP-listed in Cache County
The 1990 Utah State Aggies football team represented Utah State University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Big West Conference. The Aggies were led by fifth-year head coach Chuck Shelton and played their home games at Romney Stadium in Logan, Utah. They finished the season with a record of five wins, five losses, and one tie (5–5–1, 5–1–1 Big West).

Utah State finished Big West play tied for second in the conference standings with Fresno State, losing only to eventual conference champion San Jose State. The 1990 season would mark the high point of the Chuck Shelton era at Utah State, as the Aggies finished with a .500 winning percentage (the first time the Aggies had a non-losing record since the 1981 season).

Schedule

References

Utah State
Utah State Aggies football seasons
Utah State Aggies football
A wayport is a major airport, built on the outskirts of or away from an urban area, having the primary purpose of serving connecting and origin destination flights, cargo, express mail and general aviation as part of the national airport network. Wayports have been proposed as a potential solution in the United States to deal with increasing congestion and delays at major urban airports.
 
No wayports have been built, but the idea is being considered by the Federal Aviation Administration as it reviews future needs of the air transportation network in the United States.  Due to the high number of connecting passengers, cargo and express mail using city airports which are neither the passengers' origin nor destination, wayports could offload some of this demand by funneling these passengers through facilities designed expressly for this purpose, allowing city airports to deal primarily with passengers originating or terminating their travel at that location.  This would increase city airport capacity without new construction.

For example, Pittsburgh International Airport is an existing major airport that is currently vastly underused on account of the loss of US Airways hub status in the early 2000s.  Its fully modern air traffic control and ground operations capabilities, in conjunction with its three parallel runways, give it the ability to easily handle a high number of aircraft operations per hour, even in poor weather conditions.  Estimates indicate that only 15% of the airport's capacity is being utilized, and therefore the airport has been proposed as a wayport for lessening the tremendous load on congested and delay-prone airspace around Philadelphia International Airport and the New York City airports (Newark, JFK, and LaGuardia).

The concept of wayports has existed for over twenty years but has been touted by former FAA officials James Sheppard and William Shea as an answer for future air system development.

See also
Airpark
Aerodrome
Altiport
Heliport
Highway strip
Joint-use airport
Naval outlying landing field
Non-towered airport
Pilot-controlled lighting
Satellite airfield
STOLport
List of shortest runways

References

Airports by type
Quintus Pompeius Sosius Falco (flourished 190s) was a Roman senator, who was active during the reign of Commodus. He was consul ordinarius in 193 with Gaius Julius Erucius Clarus Vibianus as his colleague.

Falco was the son of Quintus Pompeius Senecio Sosius Priscus, a patrician and consul in 149; Edward Champlin hypothesizes that his mother was Ceionia Fabia, further hypothesizing she was married to Priscus before marrying Plautius Quintillus. Falco's paternal ancestors include Sextus Julius Frontinus (consul in 73, again in 98, and a third time in 100) and Quintus Sosius Senecio, consul in 99 and again in 107.

Life 
The emperor Commodus had planned to murder both consuls and usurp their offices, intending a procession as sole consul and primus palus secutorum from the barracks of the gladiators. Knowledge of that plan, according to Dio Cassius, led to Commodus's assassination. The Historia Augusta reports that at the first meeting of the Senate for that year, Falco accused the emperor of participating in the crimes of Commodus; Pertinax, who was over sixty, replied: "Consul, you are a young man, and do not know the necessity of obedience." While the Historia Augusta often includes many fictitious details, William McDermott opines, "This clash has the sound of truth since pride in ancestry was strong within the young man's family."

Immediately following Commodus' death, Sosius Falco was offered the imperial throne by the Praetorian Guard, which he declined. He is known to have attempted a coup against Pertinax;  however, Pertinax spared his life. His life after Pertinax's death is unknown; McDermott opines that "Sosius Falco probably retired discreetly to one of the many family estates."

Family 
The name of Falco's wife has come down to us: Sulpicia Agrippina, the sister of Sulpicius Justus and Pollio Sulpicius, a Senatorial family whose origins lay in Lycia and extensively documented in the inscription of Licinnia Flavilla. Sulpicia and Falco are known to have one son, Quintus Pompeius Falco Sosius Priscus, attested as praetor designatus during the reigns of either Caracalla or Elagabalus.

References 

2nd-century Romans
Senators of the Roman Empire
Imperial Roman consuls
Falco
Year of birth unknown
Year of death missing
2nd-century Roman usurpers
Sosius Falco, Quintus Pompeius
Alain Jessua (16 January 1932 – 30 November 2017) was a French film director and screenwriter. He directed ten films between 1956 and 1997. He worked as assistant director for Jacques Becker on the set of Casque d'or, with Max Ophüls for Madame de... and Lola Montès and with Marcel Carné on Wasteland. Léon la lune his first short film won the influential Prix Jean Vigo in 1957. He directed first feature film in 1963 La vie à l'envers that won Best First Film at Venice Film Festival, in 1964.

His 1967 film Jeu de massacre was entered into the 1967 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Screenplay. His 1979 film The Dogs was entered into the 11th Moscow International Film Festival. In 1984 Alain Jessua directed Frankenstein 90, inspired by Mary Shelley's book, with Eddy Mitchell in the role of the creature.

Filmography
 Léon la lune (1956)
 La vie à l'envers (1964)
 Jeu de massacre (1967)
 Traitement de choc (1973)
 Armaguedon (1977)
 Les chiens (1979)
 Paradis pour tous (1982)
 Frankenstein 90 (1984)
 En toute innocence (1988)
 Les couleurs du diable (1997)

References

External links
Alain Jessua biography

1932 births
2017 deaths
French film directors
French male screenwriters
French screenwriters
Writers from Paris
Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Screenplay winners
Farsetia socotrana is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is found only in Yemen. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.

References

socotrana
Endemic flora of Socotra
Vulnerable flora of Asia
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Russel Wheel and Foundry Company manufactured railroad cars, rail car wheels, logging equipment and structural steel, Tall Skeletal Lighthouses in Detroit, Michigan between 1876 and 1916.  In 1916, the company name was changed to Russel Steel Construction Company. Russel Wheel & Foundry supplied and erected the iron and structural steel for the Hammond Building in Detroit. When the Great Depression hit, they closed their doors and never reopened.

Russell Car and Snow Plow Company of Ridgeway, Pennsylvania and the Russel Wheel and Foundry Company of Detroit, MI have no relation.

Walter S. Russel of the Russel Wheel and Foundry Company purchased the K-R-I-T Motor Car Company in 1911

References

External links
Full text scan of The Hardwood Recorder, Volume 23 10/25/1906 published by The Hardwood Company Chicago, IL

Manufacturing companies based in Detroit
Defunct rolling stock manufacturers of the United States
Mihaela Pohoaţă (born 28 October 1981 in Fălticeni, Romania) is a Romanian aerobic gymnast. During her career she won five world championships medals (three gold and two bronze) and three European championships gold medals. She is a two time world bronze medalist on the individual event.

2000-2005 she graduated the University of Education and Sports "Ovidius Costanta", with the specialization in Artistic Gymnastic. 
2007-2009 she qualifies as an International coach of Aerobic Gymnastics with UEG.
10.05.2021 she completed her Master as a Pharmacy Assistant.

References

External links
Federation Internationale de Gymnastique Profiles: Mihaela Pohoaţă

1981 births
Living people
People from Fălticeni
Romanian aerobic gymnasts
Female aerobic gymnasts
Medalists at the Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships
Sportspeople from Suceava County
A  is a Japanese drinking party that takes place at the end of the year and is generally held among groups of co-workers or friends. The purpose of the party, as its name implies, is to forget the woes and troubles of the past year, and hopefully look to the new year, usually by consumption of large amounts of alcohol. A bōnenkai does not take place on any specific day, but they are usually held within December.

Bōnenkai are observed by parties of friends or co-workers or sponsored by a company or business office for their employees. Bōnenkai are not part of the New Year shogatsu celebration which lasts until 3 January; they are instead a way of ending the year through a group celebration. The tradition started in the 15th century during the Muromachi period as gatherings to express thanks. At that time, the parties were known as nōkai (, "great achievement gathering"). By the 18th century, they had become known as bōnenkai, or year-end parties.

Bōnenkai are seen as times for bureikō () or letting one's hair down and not worrying about the boss/employee formal relationship or the rank and age divisions.
   
When a business decides to have a bōnenkai, they take into account several things before planning a party. Some of their concerns are to ensure that enough of the employees and management will attend. They also try to set a generalized cost of no more than 5,000 yen per person; this is used to cover the cost of the party and to not discourage employees from attending a party that is too expensive. Some companies pay the entire cost of the party and will at times opt to not have the party at a traditional izakaya (restaurant and drinking places where the majority of bōnenkai are held) and instead have it on the business premises and save a lot of money in the process.

History
Since the late 16th century, banquets and parties have been held with similar intentions as the modern-day bōnenkai. On the 30th of December, groups of samurai lords would gather to observe what they called "The Forgetting of the Year". It consisted of typical upper-class activities like writing and reciting poetry, and was followed by a large feast.  These types of parties did not become commonplace in the regular populace of Japan until the abolishment of the feudal ruling system in the late 19th century. Around the same time period, a story written by Japanese author Tsubouchi Shōyō entitled 忘年会 was published in a newspaper. It depicted one of these parties, which featured boisterous discussion, prolific drinking, and entertaining Geishas.  In post-occupation Japan, the "lifetime employment systems" established by some companies incorporated many company-organized events, one usually being an end-of-the-year Bōnenkai in December.

See also
 Shinnenkai, New Year gathering in January

References

 Festivals in Japan
Parties
Drinking culture
Buccinaria nodosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

Description
The length of the shell attains 5.8 mm.

Distribution
This marine species occurs off the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea.

References

External links
 Morassi, M. & Bonfitto, A. (2010) New raphitomine gastropods (Gastropoda: Conidae: Raphitominae) from the South-West Pacific. Zootaxa, 2526:54-68

nodosa
Gastropods described in 2010
Omre may refer to:

 Arthur Omre (1887–1967), Norwegian novelist and writer of short stories
 The OMRE OE-01, a 1951 Hungarian experimental high performance sailplane
2007–08 in Kenyan football may refer to:
 2007 in Kenyan football
 2008 in Kenyan football
"T-Shirt" is a song by American hip hop group Migos. It impacted radio on February 14, 2017 as the second single from their second studio album Culture (2017). The song was produced by Nard & B alongside their TrenchWerk cohort XL Eagle. The song peaked in the top 20 of the US Billboard Hot 100, and has acquired 336 million YouTube views and 415 million Spotify plays as of February 2022.

Music critic Simon Reynolds praised "T-Shirt" as "vocal alchemy via Auto-Tune, turning profane tales of fast lane life into a holy trance, a choral weave of glistening rap, ecstatic ad libs, and a wordless backing ripple of Gregorian gurgles and droning moans."

Music video
The music video for the song, directed by DAPS and Quavo, features the trio dressed as Arctic hunters in fur and Versace snow boots, with snowmobiles, spears and practicing archery, alongside three women. It was filmed at a mountain range near Lake Tahoe. The video premiered on January 6, 2017 via Migos' YouTube channel.

Live performances
On March 23, 2017, Migos performed "T-Shirt", alongside The Roots, on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Release history

References

External links

2017 singles
2017 songs
Migos songs
300 Entertainment singles
Atlantic Records singles
Songs written by Quavo
Songs written by Offset (rapper)
Songs written by Takeoff (rapper)
Song recordings produced by Nard & B
Ceredigion Historical Society (formally the Cardiganshire Antiquarian Society) was founded in 1909.

History

Founding members included: Revd George Eyre Evans, Llewellyn John Montford Bebb, Revd Professor E. Tyrrell-Green (Chairman), Revd J Francis Lloyd and Sir Edward Webley-Parry-Pryse (President)

The Society name changed to the Ceredigion Historical Society in 2002 from the Cardiganshire Antiquarian Society.

The Society produces regular Journals by the name of Ceredigion.

References

External links
Ceredigion Historical Society

History of Ceredigion
Cotana is a genus of moths in the family Eupterotidae.

Species
 Cotana affinis Rothschild, 1917
 Cotana albaserrati (Bethune-Baker, 1910)
 Cotana albomaculata (Bethune-Baker, 1904)
 Cotana aroa (Bethune-Baker, 1904)
 Cotana bakeri (Joicey & Talbot, 1917)
 Cotana biagi (Bethune-Baker, 1908)
 Cotana bisecta Rothschild, 1917
 Cotana brunnescens Rothschild, 1917
 Cotana castaneorufa Rothschild, 1917
 Cotana dubia (Bethune-Baker, 1904)
 Cotana eichhorni Rothschild, 1932
 Cotana erectilinea (Bethune-Baker, 1910)
 Cotana germana Rothschild, 1917
 Cotana joiceyi Rothschild, 1917
 Cotana kebeae (Bethune-Baker, 1904)
 Cotana lunulata (Bethune-Baker, 1904)
 Cotana meeki Rothschild, 1917
 Cotana neurina Turner, 1922
 Cotana pallidipascia Rothschild, 1917
 Cotana postpallida (Rothschild, 1917)
 Cotana rosselliana Rothschild, 1917
 Cotana rubrescens Walker, 1865
 Cotana serranotata (T.P. Lucas, 1894)
 Cotana splendida Rothschild, 1932
 Cotana tenebricosa (Hering, 1931)
 Cotana unistrigata (Bethune-Baker, 1904)
 Cotana variegata Rothschild, 1917

Former species
 Cotana calliloma Turner, 1903

References

Eupterotinae
Macrolepidoptera genera
The Order of Nishanizzuddeen is the highest honor given to foreign nationals by the Maldives government. They are seven recipients so far who has been awarded the honor.

List of recipients 
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, 13 March 1972 
Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India. June 8,2019

References

Orders, decorations, and medals of the Maldives
Mihai Luca (born 17 March 1988) is a Romanian football goalkeeper who played in Liga I for Vaslui.

References

1988 births
Living people
Romanian men's footballers
CS Sporting Vaslui players
Men's association football goalkeepers
Sportspeople from Suceava
Footballers from Suceava County
Mount Liupan () is a mountain range in northwestern China, located mostly in southern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.  It marks the southwestern boundary of the Ordos Basin.

Its southern section is known as Mount Long (), which strides southeast through eastern Gansu and western Shaanxi province before joining into the Qinling Mountains, giving rise to regional names like "Longxi" (陇西, lit. "west of Mount Long"), "Longdong" (陇东, "east of Mount Long", referring to the Jing River valley basin region around eastern Pingliang, southern Qingyang and northern Xianyang) and "Longnan" (陇南, "south of Mount Long").  It is the western boundary of the Guanzhong Plain, and is also the source of the Qian River (千河), a left tributary of the Wei River that flows through the prefectural city of Baoji.

Poem of the same name 
A poem of same name was dedicated to this mountain by Mao Zedong in 1935, when the Chinese Red Army arrived into the friendly Shaanbei region at the end of the Long March.

Geography 
It is one of the youngest mountain ranges of China. It is relatively narrow with a width between 5 and 12 km, and a length of around 240 km. The highest peak, Migangshan (米缸山), is at  above sea level. Owing to its orientation perpendicular to humid winds, it is considered a 'green island' within the Loess Plateau. Most of the mountain's area is covered by forests.

Climate

See also 
 Guanzhong

References 

Mountain ranges of Gansu
AAAA-rated tourist attractions
The Institute of Civil Engineering (India) may refer to:

 Institute of Civil Engineering of the University of the Philippines Diliman.
 Indian Railways Institute of Civil Engineering of Indian Railways.
 Hebei Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering, a private university in Hebei, China.

As an organization, it may also refer to:
 Institution of Civil Engineers.