Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The end-blown flute (also called an edge-blown flute or rim-blown flute) is a  woodwind instrument played by directing an airstream against the sharp edge of the upper end of a tube. Unlike a recorder or tin whistle, there is not a ducted flue voicing, also known as a fipple. Most rim-blown flutes are "oblique" flutes, being played at an angle to the body's vertical axis. A notched flute is an end-blown flute with a notch on the blowing surface. A lip-valley flute is a type of notched flute.

End-blown flutes are widespread in folk music and art music. In Europe, the Russians have the svirel, attested from at least the 11th century. In the Middle East and Mediterranean the ney is frequently used, constructed from reed. Depictions of early versions of the ney can be found in wall paintings in ancient Egyptian tombs, indicating that it is one of the oldest musical instruments in continuous use. Several ancient Persian artworks depict the use of the ney.

The Persian ney has six finger holes, is blown with a specific technique that is found in a couple other occurrence by creating a flow of air between the tongue and the upper teeth while keeping the blowing end under the upper lip. Modern instruments often use a piece of plastic rolled in a tube to protect the instrument, older instrument could use copper.

The Arabic nay and the Turkish ney are played differently, outside the mouth, blowing the air towards the circumference of the mouth end, and feature seven finger holes - both are played in the same fashion but the Turkish version has an added horn or wood mouthpiece to facilitate the technique.

In Turkey the ney and kaval are both end-blown, although one type of Turkish kaval (dilli kaval) has a fipple. The kaval is also played throughout the Balkan countries of Bulgaria, Albania, Serbia, North Macedonia, and elsewhere. The Turkish ney plays a prominent role in classical Turkish music and Mevlevi (Sufi) music.

China has the xiao, Japan has the shakuhachi and Korea has the danso and tongso. People of the Andes play the quena, the Hopi and their predecessors the Ancestral Puebloans of the American southwest have and had a flute using techniques similar to the neys (both Arabic and Persian).  The washint is an East African flute. Panpipes are rim-blown in the same fashion with their lower ends stopped, bound together in a row or "raft".

In Polynesia, the Māori of New Zealand play a number of end-blown flutes with the oblique method, including the , the  and the .

See also 
Transverse flute
Vertical flute

References
Taani is a 2013 Indian Marathi-language drama film directed by Sanjiv Kolte, also provided screenplay and dialogues. It is produced by Vandana Patke Thakur and Ajay Thakur. The film features Arun Nalawade, Ketaki Mategaonkar and Vatsala Ambone, Vilas Ujawane. Music is composed by Pravin Kunwar. It was theatrically released on 17 May 2013.

Plot 
Taani is the daughter of a poor cycle rickshaw puller. He works hard day and night to give his daughter a good education so that her future is bright. Taani realizes the sacrifices her family makes for her. Despite objections, Taani starts working as a maid to fulfill her dreams. Taani wants to reduce the burden on her family who are doing everything to give her a decent life.

Cast 

 Arun Nalwade as Shankar
 Devendra Dodke as Sukhdev 
 Sachin Deshpande as Arun
 Ketaki Mategaonkar as Taani
 Vatsala Ambone as Girija

 Vilas Ujawane as Tamhane Sir

Release

Theatrical 
The film was theatrically released on 17 May 2013.

Home media 
The film is originally available on ZEE5.

Accolades

References

External links 

 
Indian drama films
2010s drama films
2010s Indian films
2010s Marathi-language films
Educational films
The Beloved Adventuress is a lost 1917 silent film drama directed by William A. Brady, George Cowl and Edmund Lawrence. It stars Kitty Gordon and was scripted by Frances Marion. It was distributed by World Film Company.

Cast
Kitty Gordon - Juliette La Monde
Jack Drumier - Robert Nicholson
Inez Shannon - Mrs. Nicholson
Madge Evans - Francin, age 7
Lillian Cook - Francine, age 17
Robert Forsyth - Dr. Stewart
Edward Elkas - Jan Moritz
Robert Paton Gibbs - Critic (*as R. Paton Gibbs)
Frederick Truesdell - Morgan Grant
William Sherwood - Philip Stewart
Pinna Nesbit - Martha Grant
Katharine Johnston - Amy Barker

References

External links

1917 films
American silent feature films
Lost American drama films
World Film Company films
American black-and-white films
Silent American drama films
1917 drama films
1917 lost films
1910s American films
Friedrich Albrecht Anton Meyer (29 June 1768 – 29 November 1795) was a German doctor and naturalist.

His academic thesis in Göttingen was Dissertatio inauguralis medico-therapeutica De cortice angusturae.

He wrote, in 1793, Systematisch-summarische Uebersicht der neuesten zoologischen Entdeckungen in Neuholland und Afrika, a work on African fauna, especially primates and birds.

His classification of reptiles, Synopsis reptilium, novam ipsorum sistens generum methodum, nec non Gottingensium huius ordinis animalium enumerationem, was published in 1795.

References

18th-century German zoologists
1768 births
1795 deaths
John Pinch (1769 – 1827) was an architect working mainly in the city of Bath, England.  He was surveyor to the Pulteney and Darlington estate and responsible for many of the later Georgian buildings in Bath, especially in Bathwick.

Biography
John Pinch was born at Callington, Cornwall where he was christened on 4 January 1769. He started as an architect and builder in the 1790s.  He was assistant to Thomas Baldwin as surveyor to the Pulteney estate and succeeded him as surveyor after Baldwin's bankruptcy in 1793; when the estate passed into the ownership of the Earl of Darlington he retained his position. Pinch married Martha Cleave (1772 – 1830) on Christmas Eve, 1792 at St Mellion, Cornwall. He died on 11 March 1827 in Bath and is buried at St Mary's Churchyard, Bathwick.

His son, John Pinch the Younger, was also an architect and surveyor to the Pulteney and Darlington Estate. His daughter, Celia Pinch, married the silversmith William Holme Twentyman on Mauritius.

Works
Pinch's earliest identified work is Babington House in Babington, Somerset which was built in 1790. A few years later he completed Northampton Street in Bath which had been started by Thomas Baldwin, and was completed by George Phillips Manners.

New commissions included Rockfield House in Nunney (1805) and various properties in Bath, including New Sydney Place (1807); and in Bathwick, Daniel Street (1810) and Raby Place (1825).

Norfolk Crescent in Bath was started around 1793 by John Palmer and continued about 1820 by Pinch. A similar completion of Palmer's designs was Nelson Place.

Pinch also has his own projects in Bath including, between 1808 and 1815 Cavendish Place, Cavendish Crescent (1817–1830), Sion Hill Place (1817–1820),  Cleveland Pools (c.1814), St Mary's Church, Bathwick (1817–1820), Spa Villa, Bathwick Hill (1820), Prior Park Buildings, a terrace of 19 houses off Prior Park Road, built from 1820, St. Michael's Church, Twerton (1824) and the Royal United Hospital (now Gainsborough Hotel) in Beau Street, Bath (1824–1826).

Outside Bath he worked in Wiltshire on St Lawrence's Church in Hungerford (1814–1816), Corsley House, Corsley (1814), Bishopstrow House (1817–1821) and the mausoleum for Richard Colt Hoare at St Peter's Church in Stourton (1819). He is also tentatively credited with extensions and alterations to Babington House near Frome in around 1790.

References

 Robert Bennet, The last of the Georgian architects of Bath: the life and times of John Pinch, Bath History IX (2002) 87–103
 H.M. Colvin, A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600-1840 (1997) 
 M. Forsyth, Bath, Pevsner Architectural Guides (2003) 
 Maurice Scott, Discovering Widcombe and Lyncombe, Bath, 1993, ISBN )-9520876-0-X

Architects from Cornwall
English ecclesiastical architects
Gothic Revival architects
1769 births
1827 deaths
People from Callington, Cornwall
Osvaldo Toriani (July 24, 1937 – September 24, 1988) was an Argentine footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

Career 
Toriani played with Unión de Mar del Plata in 1955. He played in the Argentine Primera División in 1958 with Club Atlético Tigre. The following season he played in the Primera Nacional with Tigre. In 1960, he played with Club Atlético Independiente, and assisted in securing the league title in 1960, and 1963. He also assisted Independiente in winning the 1964 Copa Libertadores, and 1965 Copa Libertadores. In 1967, he signed with Newell's Old Boys.

In 1971, he played abroad in Colombia's Categoría Primera A with América de Cali. In the summer of 1972 he played in the National Soccer League with Toronto Italia. During his tenure with Toronto he assisted in securing the NSL Championship. In 1973, he signed with Colombian rivals Independiente Medellín. He played in the North American Soccer League with Miami Toros. In his debut season with Miami he featured in the NASL Championship final against Los Angeles Aztecs, but lost the match in a penalty shoot-out. In total he played in 34 matches with Miami.

Personal life 
On September 24, 1988 he committed suicide by an overdose of barbiturates and inhaling carbon monoxide from a lit brazier.

References

External links 
 NASL stats

1937 births
1988 deaths
1988 suicides
Men's association football goalkeepers
Argentine men's footballers
Argentine expatriate men's footballers
Unión de Mar del Plata footballers
Club Atlético Tigre footballers
Club Atlético Independiente footballers
Newell's Old Boys footballers
América de Cali footballers
Toronto Italia players
Independiente Medellín footballers
Miami Toros players
Argentine Primera División players
Primera Nacional players
Categoría Primera A players
Canadian National Soccer League players
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) indoor players
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players
People from Zárate, Buenos Aires
Expatriate men's soccer players in Canada
Expatriate men's footballers in Colombia
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Canada
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Colombia
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Drug-related suicides in Argentina
Barbiturates-related deaths
Suicides by carbon monoxide poisoning
Footballers from Buenos Aires Province
Carol A. Doherty is an American educator and politician who is also the Member of Massachusetts House of Representatives from the 3rd Bristol district. She was elected on June 2, 2020, in a special election against Republican Kelly Dooner to replace former Representative Shaunna O'Connell, who resigned to become Mayor of Taunton in January. She also serves on the Taunton School Committee and Downtown Taunton Foundation Board.

See also
 2019–2020 Massachusetts legislature
 2021–2022 Massachusetts legislature

References

Educators from Massachusetts
American women educators
Democratic Party members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Politicians from Taunton, Massachusetts
21st-century American politicians
21st-century American women educators
An airboard is an inflatable bodyboard for the snow. It is a single-person sled.

References

Sledding
Sports equipment
Racing vehicles
Human-powered vehicles
Sliding vehicles
Snow
Eileen Reid (born January 1943) is an Irish singer of the showband era.

She had an Irish number 1 on 29 May 1964 with "Fallen Star", the first official Irish number one single by an Irish woman, and was also known for her song "I Gave My Wedding Dress Away".

Career
Eileen Reid began singing as a teenager with the Melody Makers, later fronting the Cadets showband. She and the Cadets reached No. 42 on the UK Singles Chart dated 6 May 1965 with "Jealous Heart".

She tried out for the 1980 Eurovision with "The Saddest Show On Earth". In 1982, she appeared on The Brendan Grace Show. She appeared on a 1995 episode of Lifelines.

Later she turned to acting, appearing in the Gaiety Theatre, Dublin in pantomime.

In 2008, she appeared on The Podge and Rodge Show.

Personal life
Eileen Reid was the daughter of footballer Charlie Reid. Eileen Reid married Jimmy Day, another showband singer. Her daughter Claudine Day is also a singer.

In 2015, she admitted to multiple infidelities and a miscarriage.

Discography 
Irish chart singles
 1964 "Fallen Star" (number 1)

Bibliography
 Eileen (with Jimmy Day), Town House Dublin, 1995,

Filmography
 Misses Quirke in The Commitments
 Mrs. Rock in A Man of No Importance 
 Woman with smallpox in Moll Flanders (1996 film)
 The Late Late Show, 14 May 2004
 Inside 252, 14 May 2004
 The Journey Home, EWTN, 17 July 2006
 The Podge and Rodge Show, 26 February 2008

References

External links
 

1943 births
Living people
Irish women singers
Dotsch or Dötsch is a German surname. Notable people with this surname include:

Albin Dötsch (1872–1922), Austro-Hungarian politician (SDAPÖ)
James D. Dotsch (1904–1986), American politician (Democrat)
Rollie Dotsch (1933–1988), American football coach

German-language surnames
The Tomb of Bibi Zarrina, the mother of Sultan Sikandar Lodi of the Delhi Sultanate, is located at Dholpur, Rajasthan, India. The name on Bibi Zarrina's (–1516) tomb, which is partly eroded in contemporary times, was identified in 1885 during the British Raj, when it was better preserved, by Alexander Cunningham.

References

Lodi dynasty
Tombs in India
Eremophila campanulata, commonly known as bell-flowered poverty bush, is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to a small area in central Western Australia. It is a small, low, densely branched shrub with small leaves and purple or lilac flowers. Its most distinctive feature is the dark purple sepals at the base of the flowers.

Description
Eremophila campanulata is a small shrub with a tangled branches growing to a height of about  tall. The leaves are crowded near the ends of the branches and are mostly  long and  wide, linear to club-shaped with the edges turned under.

The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils on a stalk  long. There are 5 dark purple, egg-shaped, pointed sepals which are  long. The petals are  long and joined at their lower end to form a bell-shaped tube. The tube is pale lilac-coloured to purple with three broad and two slightly narrower petal lobes on the end. The 4 stamens (sometimes 5 or 6 stamens) extend beyond the petal tube. Flowering mostly occurs from July to September and is followed by fruit which are dry, woody, oval to cone-shaped and  long.

Taxonomy and naming
The species was first formally described by Robert Chinnock in 2007 and the description was published in Eremophila and Allied Genera: A Monograph of the Plant Family Myoporaceae. The type specimen was collected by Chinnock about  east south east of Windidda. The specific epithet campanulata is a Latin word meaning bell-shaped, referring to the shape of the corolla.

Distribution and habitat
Eremophila campanulata occurs between Prenti Downs and Wongawol in the Gascoyne biogeographic region where it grows in stony clay on low hills.

Conservation
Eremophila campanulata is classified as "Priority Three" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.

References

campanulata
Eudicots of Western Australia
Plants described in 2007
Endemic flora of Western Australia
WiMP was a music streaming service available on mobile devices, tablets, network players and computers. Music in WiMP was streamed using the AAC+ file format at a bitrate of 96 kbit/s or the AAC file format at a bitrate of 320 kbit/s if the high quality streaming option was selected. WiMP also offered a HiFi-product with FLAC/ALAC. WiMP has since been merged with Tidal.

History
WiMP was developed by Aspiro AS and the Norwegian music store chain Platekompaniet AS. It was first launched in Norway in February 2010.

On January 30, 2015, it was announced that Aspiro AB had been acquired by Project Panther Bidco Ltd., which is indirectly owned by S. Carter Enterprises, LLC. The company was controlled by Shawn Corey Carter, better known by his stage name, Jay-Z. Aspiro AB was sold for 464 million SEK, which is about €50 million or US$56 million. However, WiMP would later merge with Tidal under the Tidal name.

Cost and availability

WiMP is funded by paid subscriptions such as, music fees, and subscriptions. As of 2012, WiMP is available in Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Germany and Poland.

Tidal

The service is also available in the U.S., Canada, the UK, Ireland, Finland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Switzerland, Austria, Hungary, Romania and Turkey, where it is known as Tidal; and emphasizes the high-fidelity lossless mode, but the other modes, "High" and "Normal", are also available.  Tidal claims to have 80 million tracks.

Last.fm integration
The application is integrated with Last.fm allowing a track to be "scrobbled".

Buy links
The client interface allows users to purchase tracks in 256 kbit/s DRM-free MP3 format.

Catalog and editorial experience
WiMP gives access to a music library of some 25 million tracks. WiMP has local editors in each country it operates, to present the local and international music and in-app magazines also available online. WiMP also offers music videos, so far available in the Android-client.

Mobile devices
WiMP is compatible with, Android, iOS, Symbian, MeeGo, Windows Phone 7, and Windows Phone 8, as well as Squeezebox, Sonos, Simple Audio, Auralic, Teufel and Bluesound.

See also

 Last.fm
 rara.com
 Spotify
 Grooveshark
 Guvera
 Soundtracker (music streaming)
 List of online music databases
 Comparison of online music stores

References

External links
 

Digital audio
Freeware
Jukebox-style media players
Online music database clients
Online music stores of Norway
Music streaming services
William Marriott (1880–1944) was an English footballer active in the early twentieth century. He played 8 times in The Football League for Aston Villa between 1901 and 1902, and also played for Bristol Rovers, Northampton Town, and New Brompton, where he made 83 league and FA Cup appearances.

References

1880 births
English men's footballers
Gillingham F.C. players
Northampton Town F.C. players
Aston Villa F.C. players
Bristol Rovers F.C. players
Footballers from Northampton
1944 deaths
Men's association football forwards
Adolphine Eduardina Kok (August 2, 1879 in Rotterdam – August 20, 1928 in Rotterdam) was a Dutch lawyer. She became the first female lawyer in the Netherlands in 1903.

The specialty of Kok was marriage law, later she broadened her field of work, for several years having a seat in the Guardianship Council of Rotterdam, and in 1922 she wrote a preliminary recommendation on the modernization of matrimonial property law concerning marriages in the community of goods for the Brotherhood of Candidate Notaries.

References

1879 births
1928 deaths
Dutch women lawyers
20th-century Dutch lawyers
20th-century women lawyers
20th-century Dutch women
Verbal injury is a delict in Scotland.

Proof of special damage

In any action for verbal injury it is not necessary for the pursuer to aver or prove special damage if the words on which the action is founded are calculated to cause pecuniary damage to the pursuer.

See also
Malicious falsehood

References

Scots law legal terminology
Defamation
Delict
Scots private law
Basil Samuel Foster (12 February 1882 – 28 September 1959) was an English actor and cricketer who played 34 first-class matches in the early 20th century. He was born in Malvern, Worcestershire, and died in Pield Heath, Hillingdon, Middlesex, aged 77.  He was the inspiration for the Wodehouse character, Catsmeat Potter-Pirbright, having become a stage actor so that he could also play county cricket.

Cricket career

One of the seven Foster brothers who played for Worcestershire, he made his first-class debut for that county against Kent in August 1902, but scored only 4 and 0 as Worcestershire lost by nine wickets. He played against Surrey a few days later, taking three catches, and against Hampshire the following June, but made ducks in both his innings.

Foster did not play first-class cricket again until 1906, when he made 27 and 26 for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Worcestershire at Lord's. Between then and early May 1912, he played mostly for MCC, making 15 appearances for them in all while turning out only four more times for Worcestershire. It was for MCC that he made his two half-centuries: 86 (from number eight) against the South Africans in 1907, and 74 against Leicestershire in 1910.

After his last match for MCC, Foster returned exclusively to county cricket, but now with Middlesex. For his new county he made 12 first-class appearances, but in 15 innings never scored more than 35. His final game came against Kent in late August, but only one day's play was possible in the match and Foster made just 8 in his only innings before being caught and bowled by Woolley.

Actor

Foster made his stage debut in 1906, as Norman Popple in Mr Popple of Ippleton by Paul Rubens, at the Marlborough Theatre, Holloway, London. In The Dollar Princess of 1909, the Daily Mirror critic wrote that Foster (Earl of Quorn) and Gabrielle Ray (Daisy) "make a fine pair, and play to each other splendidly."

Foster became manager of the Richmond Theatre in 1939.

Personal life 
During World War I, Foster was machine-gun instructor to the 2/8th Hampshire Territorials.

Foster was married to actress Gwendoline Brogden and Lillian F. Norton.

References

External links
 

1882 births
1959 deaths
English cricketers
Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers
Middlesex cricketers
People educated at Malvern College
People from Malvern, Worcestershire
Worcestershire cricketers
Basil
Cricketers from Worcestershire
George Douglas Verity (4 June 1933 – 24 August 2012) was an English cricketer, mountain climber, hotelier, and professional golfer.

Verity was the younger son of Yorkshire and England Test cricketer Hedley Verity and his wife Kathleen Verity.  He was born in Rawdon, shortly after his father returned to England from the Bodyline cricket tour to Australia in 1933. He was named after cricketers George Hirst and Douglas Jardine (his elder brother Wilfred had been named after Wilfred Rhodes). His father died in Naples in July 1943, of wounds inflicted while serving in Sicily as a captain with the 1st Battalion of the Green Howards during the Second World War, when Verity was 10 years old.

He was educated at Littlemoor Primary School in Rawdon, alongside future Yorkshire cricketers Brian Close and Bryan Stott, and at Woodhouse Grove School at Apperley Bridge, near Bradford.  After leaving school, he became a groundsman and cricket professional for Yeadon in the Bradford Cricket League, but retired from cricket after suffering an injury at football trials with Leeds United FC.

He moved to Snowdonia in 1955 to manage the Pen-y-Gwryd Hotel, which had been used as a training base by the team that first climbed Mount Everest in 1953. He enjoyed mountain climbing, and was an early volunteer with the Snowdon Rescue Service. He married Ann in 1963. They had two sons.

In 1963 he became the professional golfer at St Deiniol Golf Club in Bangor, moving to Pwllheli Golf Club in 1970. He retired in May 1998, and was club captain in 1999.

His brother Wilfred became a photographer with a shop in Otley. Wilfred was killed in an unusual road accident in 1975, when he was hit by a run-away cattle trailer, whilst out walking with his son. Wilfred's son Hedley was also seriously injured, but survived.

References
 Obituary, The Independent, 14 November 2012
 Obituary, The Yorkshire Post, 24 September 2012
 The tale of Hedley's ten, ESPNcricinfo, 23 June 2014
 Verity's war, ESPNcricinfo, 9 April 2013 

1933 births
2012 deaths