Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
JC Midge is a hand built car i.e. a "plan and pattern" car designed by John Cowperthwaite. Like the Locust the body is made of aluminium skinned plywood or MDF and using a purpose made grille or one from a donor, such as a Wolseley 1500 (but many other have been used). Unlike a Kit car only a few parts were available, the rest being from the donor car or hand made by the builder by sticking paper patterns on plywood or aluminium and cutting round them with a jigsaw. The starting point was a set of patterns and instructions costing £35 and the designer claimed it was possible to put a car on the road for £800.

The design is inspired of British 1930s cars like the MG J2 Midget and similar to the Burlington in both design and construction. Originally it was essentially a re-body of the Triumph Herald, Vitesse or Spitfire.

It was first presented in 1985 by J.C. Sports Cars in Sheffield, England run by John Cowperthwaite and founded after his earlier company called Moss had its factory destroyed in a fire in 1985. Later marketing and development of the Midge was taken over by T&J of Rotherham and they continued into the mid 1990s. It was then taken over by White Rose Vehicles in Gillingham, Kent. WRV also constructed their own chassis that took Ford Escort (with Ford Cortina or Ford Taunus (1976–1982) front suspension) parts instead using a Triumph chassis. When White Rose Vehicles ceased trading some club members raised the money to buy the rights to market the car. As it is plan-based the Midge has also been built using various donors including the Citroën 2CV.

An updated version, the Midge Mk2, for which the donor car is the Suzuki SJ is now available (2014) with the original principle of plans and pattern and a minimum of 'kit' elements. Being a re-body it is in the United Kingdom exempt from IVA (Individual Vehicle Approval).

It is not known how many have been built.

References

External links 

 Midge Owners' & Builders' Club
 Mostly Midge
 

Car manufacturers of the United Kingdom
Kit car manufacturers
Square Hospital is a private hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is one of three high-end private hospital in Bangladesh, the other being Apollo Hospital Dhaka and United Hospital, Dhaka. Tapan Chowdhury is the managing director of the hospital.

History
Square Hospital was founded on 16 December 2006 by Samson H. Chowdhury of Square Group. It was 300 (Now 400) bed hospital. It was founded in partnership with Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare, Memphis, Care IVF Centre of Singapore, and Christian Medical College & Hospital, Vellore. It is also partnered with Raffles Hospital.

In 2008, former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina received medical treatment at Square Hospital while she was detained by the Caretaker Government. On 11 January 2012, the hospital was fined by the Department of Environment over noise pollution from its generators.

References

Hospitals in Dhaka
2006 establishments in Bangladesh
Private hospitals in Bangladesh
Hospitals established in 2006
Ayrılıkçeşmesi is a quarter in Kadıköy  district of Istanbul, Turkey. Due to its settlement type, its borders are not well defined, however the locality lies mostly within the neighborhood of Rasimpaşa.

Overview
The quarter takes its name from the fountain, which was built by an Ottoman court servant in the 16th century and restored in the 18th century. "Ayrılıkçeşmesi" means in Turkish language 
literally "Farewell Fountain". The fountain was named so when Sultan Murad IV (reigned 1623–40) left the capital in command of his field army for the Baghdad campaign in 1623.

In the history, it was the place on the Asian side of Istanbul, where the Ottoman Army for a campaign in the east, the Imperial regiment carrying donation and gifts to Mecca, Muslim pilgrim caravans heading for Hajj and high-ranked civil servants leaving for their appointed places gathered in the 
meadow before the fountain, practised a last prayer after the ritual washing at the fountain and finally departed, receiving a ceremonial farewell. Former name of the quarter was "İbrahimağa".

The Istanbul Metro's line M4 has a station in Ayrılıkçeşmesi, which was named formerly Çayırbaşı. On 29 October 2013, the 90th anniversary Republic Day, Marmaray's Bosphorus undersea crossing went in service with Ayrılıkçeşmesi station being its provisory eastern terminus.

The shopping mall Tepe Nautilus, built in 2001, is situated in Ayrılıkçeşmesi.

See also
 Tepe Nautilus shopping mall
 Marmaray
 M4 (Istanbul Metro)

References

External links

Kadıköy
The 2010 Pitch and putt European Teams Championship held in Lloret de Mar (Catalonia) was organized by the Federació Catalana de Pitch and Putt and promoted by the European Pitch and Putt Association (EPPA), with 8 teams in competition. Catalonia won their first European title.

Teams

Qualifying round

Final Rounds

Final standings

See also 
 European Pitch and putt Championship

References

External links 
 European Pitch and Putt Championship 

Pitch and putt competitions
2010 in Catalan sport
The Citadel Bulldogs volleyball team represents The Citadel in the sport of indoor volleyball.  The Bulldogs compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) and the Southern Conference (SoCon), and play their home matches in McAlister Field House on the school's Charleston, South Carolina campus. They are currently led by head coach Dave Zelenock, who in 2018 led his first season.

The team was established in 1998 shortly after the integration of women into the South Carolina Corps of Cadets.  Volleyball was the first women's team sport established at The Citadel.

On November 21, 2021, the Bulldogs completed a run through the Southern Conference Volleyball Tournament to claim their first championship, and also their first conference title in any women's team sport.  The Citadel qualified for the 2021 NCAA Division I women's volleyball tournament.

All-time results

Head coaches
The table below shows the Bulldogs head coaches and their records through the 2021–22 season.

See also
List of NCAA Division I women's volleyball programs

References
Chillin' may refer to:

"Chillin" (Wale song), a 2009 song by rapper Wale featuring singer Lady Gaga
"Chillin'" (Tego Calderón song), a 2006 song by Tego Calderon featuring Don Omar
"Chillin'" (Modjo song), a 2000 song by Modjo
"Chillin'", a 2010 song by Blaine Larsen
Chillin' (David "Fathead" Newman album), 1999
Chillin' (Force MDs album), 1985
"Chillin' Chillin'", a 2021 song by Itzy from Crazy In Love
 Gregg Chillin (born 1988), English actor
Georgia participated at the inaugural edition of the European Games in 2015.

Medal Tables

Medals by Games

Medals by sports

European Championships

European Para Championships
2023 European Para Championships

List of medallists

See also
 Georgia at the Olympics
 European Youth Olympic Festival

References

Georgia (country) at the European Games
Hamza Zeddam (born 8 April 1984 in Constantine) is an Algerian footballer. He currently plays for DRB Tadjenanet in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.

Club career
On 16 July 2008 Zeddam signed a two-year contract with MC Alger.

On 26 November 2011 Zeddam scored MC Algiers' only goal in the Algiers derby win against city rivals USM Alger.

Honours
 Won the Arab Champions League once with ES Sétif in 2007
 Won the Algerian Championnat National once with MC Alger in 2010

References

External links
DZFoot Profile

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Constantine, Algeria
Algerian men's footballers
Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 players
CS Constantine players
ES Sétif players
MC Alger players
RC Arbaâ players
Men's association football defenders
21st-century Algerian people
Thomas Satinsky (born 1963) is a German journalist and newspaper publisher.

Satinsky studied Politics and German Studies in Tübingen and completed a traineeship at the newspaper Heilbronner Simme. After working as editor for the same newspaper as well as contributing to the Stuttgart paper Sonntag Aktuell he became in 1998  editor-in-chief at the daily independent newspaper Pforzheimer Zeitung. Soon he was offered the position as editor-in-chief at Südkurier. In 2010 he returned to Pforzheimer Zeitung, where he currently holds the position as executive publisher.

References

External links 
 Pforzheimer Zeitung

German journalists
German male journalists
21st-century German newspaper publishers (people)
Living people
1963 births
German male writers
Lisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but competed this year with different partners.

Stubbs teamed up with Meghann Shaughnessy and lost in semifinals to Lindsay Davenport and Lisa Raymond.

Raymond teamed up with Lindsay Davenport and lost in the final to champions Kim Clijsters and Ai Sugiyama. The score was 6–1, 6–4.

Seeds

Draw

Draw

References
 Official results archive (ITF)
 Official results archive (WTA)

State Farm Women's Tennis Classic
2003 WTA Tour
The Paralympic Committee of Serbia ( / Paraolimpijski komitet Srbije) is the National Paralympic Committee in Serbia for the Paralympic Games movement. It is a non-profit organisation that selects teams, and raises funds to send Serbian competitors to Paralympic events organised by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).

See also
Serbia at the Paralympics

References

External links
Official website

National Paralympic Committees
Paralympic
Serbia at the Paralympics
Sports organizations established in 2006
2006 establishments in Serbia
Organizations based in Belgrade
Eucalyptus staigeriana, commonly known as the lemon-scented ironbark, is a species of small ironbark tree that is endemic to the Cape York Peninsula. It has rough ironbark on the trunk and branches, lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves that smell of lemons when crushed, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and oval to spindle-shaped fruit.

Description
Eucalyptus staigeriana is a tree that typically grows to a height of  and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, dark grey or black ironbark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have greyish green to glaucous, egg-shaped leaves that are  long and  wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of dull-green to glaucous on both sides, lance-shaped to egg-shaped,  long and  wide on a petiole  long. The leaves smell strongly of lemons when crushed. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets in groups of seven on a branched peduncle  long, the individual buds on pedicels  long. Mature buds are oval to spindle-shaped,  long and  wide with a conical to beaked operculum. Flowering occurs from December to February and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody oval to spindle-shaped capsule  long and  wide with the valves near rim level or below it.

Taxonomy and naming
Eucalyptus staigeriana was first formally described in 1883 by Frederick Manson Bailey from an unpublished description by Ferdinand von Mueller. The description was published in Bailey's book A Synopsis of the Queensland Flora. The specific epithet (staigeriana) honours Karl Theodore Staiger (1833-1888).

Distribution and habitat
The lemon-scented ironbark grows in woodland and open forest in hilly country on the eastern side of the Cape York Peninsula.

Conservation status
This eucalypt is classified as "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.

Uses
The complex essential oil is distilled from the leaves and used for flavouring, perfumery and aromatherapy. It has a fruity-lemon fragrance with rosemary-like back tones. E. staigeriana fresh weight leaves yield 2.9–3.4% essential oil. It contains a range of essential oil components, including geranial, methyl geranate, geranyl acetate, limonene, phellandrene, neral, terpinolene and geraniol.

Brazil and Guatemala are the major producers of Eucalyptus staigeriana oil, with Brazil producing up to 60 tonnes pa.

References

 Boland et al., Eucalyptus Leaf Oils – Use, Chemistry, Distillation and Marketing, .

External links
 Plant profile, including cultivation requirements 

Bushfood
Flora of Queensland
staigeriana
Myrtales of Australia
Trees of Australia
Crops originating from Australia
Plants described in 1883
Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller
Taxa named by Frederick Manson Bailey
Pont-Lafrance was a settlement in New Brunswick.  It is now part of the Regional Municipality of Grand Tracadie–Sheila.

Pont-Lafrance  After the Rev. Francois Xavier Lafrance (1814-67), one of the founders of Collège Saint-Joseph, who served as parish priest at Tracadie.

History

Notable people

See also
List of communities in New Brunswick

References

Neighbourhoods in Grand Tracadie-Sheila
Former municipalities in New Brunswick
Taylor Corner is an unincorporated community in DeKalb County, Indiana, in the United States.

History
A post office was established at Taylor Corner in 1850, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1863. Members of the Taylor family served as early postmasters.

References

Unincorporated communities in DeKalb County, Indiana
Unincorporated communities in Indiana
Brian Lara Cricket '96, known as Lara '96 and Shane Warne Cricket in Australia and New Zealand, is the sequel to Brian Lara Cricket and the second game in the Brian Lara-endorsed series of cricket video games. It was developed by Audiogenic for Codemasters and released in 1996 for the Sega Mega Drive, Amiga and PC systems.

Gameplay
The style and method of game play is almost identical to previous versions of the game. Lara '96 featured the updated player names and statistics of the 1997 cricket season. Notable additional features include the capability to play as English county sides as well as a player editor.

Due to “technical restrictions” the Amiga version of the game depicted all players as white, including Brian Lara himself.

Development
Lara '96 uses the same pseudo-3D graphics used in its predecessor, but the animations and sprites were updated. This game uses a serial EEPROM (24C65 type) for backup.

External links 
 Brian Lara '96 review at Sega-16.com

Amiga games
Brian Lara video games
Cricket video games
Sega Genesis games
1996 video games
Video games developed in the United Kingdom
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Windows games
The B-class submarines were a class of six vessels of the US L class built on licence at Karljohansvern naval shipyard in Horten, Norway from 1922 to 1929 and deployed by the Royal Norwegian Navy.

Boats

  (1922–1946) Escaped to the United Kingdom 8 June 1940.
  (1923–1940) Captured by the Germans at Fiskå on 11 April.
  (1923–1940) Scuttled in Alsvåg, Vesterålen 10 June 1940 by its own crew to prevent  capture by the Germans. Ordered to escape to the UK, but prevented by battery explosion.
  (1923–1940) Captured by the Germans at Filtvet on 10 April.
  (1929–1940) Captured by the Germans at Fiskå on 11 April.
  (1929–1940) Surrendered to German troops on 18 May under threat of bombing of the port of Florø.

See also
List of ship classes of the Second World War

References

Bibliography
 

Submarine classes
The Perestroika Movement is a loose-knit intellectual tendency in academic political science which seeks to expand methodological pluralism in order to make the discipline more accessible and relevant to laypeople and non-specialist academics. Established in 2000, the movement was organized in response to the perceived hegemony of quantitative and mathematical methodology in the field. Such dominance breeds academic isolation and poor scholarship, the movement's leaders contend.

Origins

The Perestroika Movement began in 2000 with an anonymous e-mail message sent by one “Mr. Perestroika” to the editors of the American Political Science Review calling for "a dismantling of the Orwellian system that we have in APSA." The message went to seventeen recipients who quickly forwarded it to others, and within weeks the Perestroika Movement became a force calling for change in the American political science community (Monroe 2005).

See also
Perestroika
Post-autistic economics

Footnotes

Sources and further reading
Dryzek, John S. "Revolutions without Enemies: Key Transformations in Political Science," American Political Science Review 100 (2006), 487-92.
Flyvbjerg, Bent, "A Perestroikan Straw Man Answers Back: David Laitin and Phronetic Political Science," Politics & Society 32 (2004), 389-416.
Laitin, David D., "The Perestroikan Challenge to Social Science" (Politics & Society 31 (2003), 163).
Monroe, Kristen Renwick, ed., Perestroika!: The Raucous Rebellion in Political Science (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005).
Rigger, Shelley. "The Perestroika Movement in American Political Science and Its Lessons for Chinese Political Studies," Journal of Chinese Political Science 14 (2009), 369-82.
Schram, Sanford F., and Brian Caterino, eds., Making Political Science Matter: Debating Knowledge, Research, and Method (New York: New York University Press, 2006).

Political science
Political science terminology
Parasyrinx is a genus of extinct sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks unassigned in the superfamily Conoidea.

Species
Species within the genus Parasyrinx include:
 † Parasyrinx alta (G. F. Harris, 1897) 
 † Parasyrinx anomala (Powell, 1942) 
 † Parasyrinx powelli P. A. Maxwell, 1992 
 † Parasyrinx subalta (P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1919) 
Synonyms
 † Parasyrinx (Lirasyrinx) powelli P. A. Maxwell, 1992: synonym of † Parasyrinx powelli P. A. Maxwell, 1992 
 † Parasyrinx finlayi R. S. Allan, 1926: synonym of † Cochlespira maorum (P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1923)

References

External links
 Finlay H. J. (1924). The molluscan fauna of Target Gully: Part 1. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute. 55: 495-516
 Powell, A. W. B. (1942). The New Zealand Recent and fossil Mollusca of the family Turridae with general notes on turrid nomenclature and systematics. Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 2: 1-188, 14 pls.

Conoidea
Joseph A. McDonald (December 6, 1866 – July 15, 1930) was a significant figure in the development of the Northeastern U.S. steel industry. As superintendent of the Ohio Works of the Carnegie Steel Company, in Youngstown, Ohio, McDonald oversaw construction of one of the largest steel-production plants in the country.

Early years 
McDonald was born in Braddock, Pennsylvania, to Patrick and Christiana McDonald. He became involved in the steel industry at an early age and rose quickly to positions of responsibility. After completing an apprenticeship in the Pittsburgh area, McDonald went on to gain further experience in Bellaire, Ohio.

Industrial management career 
McDonald relocated from Bellaire to Youngstown, Ohio, in 1893, shortly after the opening of the Ohio Steel Company plant in that city. He initially worked as night foreman of the Bessemer plant but later rose to the position of department superintendent. He was promoted to the position of assistant superintendent when the Ohio Works became a steel corporation subsidiary.

When his brother, Thomas G. McDonald, became general manager of the Youngstown district of the Carnegie Steel Company, Joseph McDonald was elevated to the position of superintendent of the Ohio Works. During his tenure as superintendent, McDonald worked closely with Pittsburgh engineer B.R. Shover when he designed the Ohio Works' mammoth steel-production facilities.

Meanwhile, McDonald oversaw the development of recreational facilities, athletic playing fields, and organized sports for Ohio Works employees. Along with his brother, Thomas, he co-founded a minor league baseball team, the Youngstown Ohio Works, which won the premier championship of the Ohio–Pennsylvania League in 1905 and took the league pennant again in 1906. McDonald also sponsored the Youngstown Champs, which replaced the Ohio Works team and won the league championship in 1907.

Later years 
In 1912, McDonald became superintendent of the Cambria Steel Company, in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. He was later associated with the Jones & Laughlin Corporation. During World War I, he became involved with the Federal War Industries Board.
 
He died in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on July 15, 1930 of complications from Baker's Cyst, just three days after the death of his elder brother, Thomas McDonald, in Youngstown. Funeral services were held at the Orr Funeral Home, and McDonald's remains were interred at Oak Hill Cemetery, in Youngstown. In a eulogy prepared by Dr. W. E. Hammaker, pastor of Youngstown's Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church, McDonald was described as a "great industrialist, a civic reformer, and a true philosopher".

References 

American manufacturing businesspeople
1866 births
1930 deaths
Businesspeople from Youngstown, Ohio
People from Braddock, Pennsylvania
Arthur Whalley (17 February 1886 – 23 November 1952) was an English professional footballer who played as a half back in the Football League, most notably for Manchester United. He was nicknamed 'The Black Prince'.

Career 
Whalley played in the Football League for Blackpool, Manchester United, Southend United, Charlton Athletic, Millwall, Barrow and represented the Football League XI. He also played in non-League football for Brynn Central and Wigan Town. Whalley was one of eight players to be banned for life by the Football Association after a match-fixing scandal during the 1914–15 season, though in light of his war service, the ban was lifted in 1919.

Personal life 
Whalley served as a sergeant in the 2nd Football Battalion of the Middlesex Regiment during the First World War. He saw action at the battles of Flers-Courcelette, Le Transloy and Passchendaele. At Passchendaele, Whalley was seriously wounded in the head and leg and was evacuated to a hospital in Orpington, Kent. After retiring from football in 1927, Whalley worked as a bookmaker.

Career statistics

Honours 
Manchester United
Football League First Division: 1910–11

References

External links
 MUFC info profile

1886 births
1952 deaths
English men's footballers
Men's association football wing halves
Brynn Central F.C. players
Blackpool F.C. players
Manchester United F.C. players
Southend United F.C. players
Charlton Athletic F.C. players
Millwall F.C. players
Barrow A.F.C. players
English Football League players
Clapton Orient F.C. wartime guest players
English Football League representative players
British Army personnel of World War I
Middlesex Regiment soldiers
Military personnel from Merseyside
Bookmakers
Wigan Town A.F.C. players
Sportspeople involved in betting scandals
People from Rainford
Events
By August, the biographical poem L'histoire de Guillaume le Maréchal, commissioned to commemorate the life of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, is completed, probably by a Tourangeau layman called John in the southern Welsh Marches.
Palaizi and Tomier compose the sirventes "De chantar farai" during the siege of Avignon by Louis VIII of France.
The poem "Of Sir Tristrem" was translated into Norse under the title of "Saga af Tristrand og Isaldis".

Deaths
 October 3 - Francis of Assisi, 44, first Italian poet

References

13th-century poetry
Poetry