Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
This is the discography of British pop group S Club. The group went on to release 14 singles, 4 studio albums and 3 compilation albums throughout their career. The group formed in 1998 and rose to fame by starring in their own BBC television series, Miami 7 in 1999 and have been widely referred to as inspiring a new generation of teenage TV musicals including High School Musical and Glee. Over the five years they were together, S Club had four UK number-one singles, one UK number-one album, a string of hits throughout Europe, including a top ten single in the United States, Asia, Latin America, and Africa, and went on to sell over 10 million albums worldwide. Their first album, S Club, had a strong 1990s pop sound, similar to many artists of their time. However, through the course of their career, their musical approach changed to a more dance and R&B sound which is heard mostly in their final album, Seeing Double.

The concept and brand of the group was created by Simon Fuller, also their manager through 19 Entertainment; they were signed to Polydor Records. S Club won two BRIT Awards in 2000 for British Breakthrough Act and in 2002, for Best British Single. In 2001, the group earned the Record of the Year award. Group member Paul Cattermole departed the group in 2002 citing "creative differences", and the group changed its name from S Club 7 to simply S Club. Their second to last single reached number-five in the UK charts, and their final studio album failed to make the top ten. After Cattermole's departure, the group fought many rumours presuming that they were about to split. However, on 21 April 2003, during a live onstage performance, S Club announced that they were to disband. 

On the 26 July 2023, for the first time in 20 years, S Club released new material in the form of a single entitled "These Are the Days" in memory of Paul who died in April earlier that year.

Albums

Studio albums

Compilation albums

Video albums

Singles

As lead artist

As featured artist

Promotional singles

Other appearances

Music videos

Notes

References
General

[ "S Club 7 > Discography"]. AllMusic. Retrieved 13 March 2009.

Specific

Discography
Discographies of British artists
Pop music group discographies
Mete Kīngi Te Rangi Paetahi (c. 1813 – 22 September 1883) was a Member of Parliament in New Zealand. He was one of four Māori elected in the first Māori elections of 1868 for the new Māori electorates in the House of Representatives.

Private life
Mete Kīngi was the chief of the Ngāti Poutama (or Ngā Poutama) and Ngāti Tūmango hapu of Te Āti Haunui-a-Pāpārangi in the Whanganui River area. His father was Paetahi and his mother Utaora. He opposed the Pai Mārire (Hauhau) movement in the 1860s and fought against the Hauhau, becoming known popularly as 'General Mete Kīngi'. When Hōri Kīngi Te Ānaua died in September 1868, Mete Kīngi succeeded him as the highest-ranking chief in the tribes of the lower Wanganui.

Political career

Mete Kīngi was the only candidate proposed at the nomination meeting for Western Maori, one of the new Māori electorates, at the Wanganui Courthouse in 1868, and was thus elected unopposed. As he had a salaried position as Assessor for the Crown, a special act, the Mete Kingi Paetahi Election Act, 1868, was required to validate his election.

He represented the electorate from 1868 to 1870. He contested it again at the 1871 general election, but was defeated by Wiremu Parata, coming last of the three candidates.

Notes

References

 

1813 births
1883 deaths
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
New Zealand MPs for Māori electorates
People from Manawatū-Whanganui
Te Āti Haunui-a-Pāpārangi people
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1871 New Zealand general election
19th-century New Zealand politicians
Camillo Spreti (14 February 1743 – 1830) was an Italian marquis and writer from Ravenna, who documented the history of monuments of his native city.

Biography
He was born in Ravenna to his father the Marchese Giulio Spreti. Camillo is almost certainly related to another Camillo Spreti, who served as Archbishop of Cervia from 15 April 1709 till his death in January 1727.

Camillo's was orphaned at a young age, and after studying in Modena, he joined the Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem, commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller. He spent twenty years with the order in Malta, where the order provided security for Christian merchant caravans across the Mediterranean. He was in Ravenna during the Napoleonic era, briefly offered positions with either the tenuous Austrian or Papal-backed governments of this era. He mostly refused the offers, however, he welcomed the return of Pope Pius VII to Italy, hosting the pope at his palace on 16 April 1814.

He reprinted works by local writers such as the 15th-century historian Desiderio Spreti. In 1804, he also described the early Christian mosaics of Ravenna, work which help spur their protection. He wrote a history of the Society of Casamatta, an ancient local fisherman's guild.
194, 197

Among his works are:
Riflessioni civili e morali dell"abate de Bellegard sopra cio che puo piacere o dispiacere nel commercio del mondo, esposte in sei dialoghi e transportate dall"idioma francese nell"italiana favella (Faenza, 1787)
Desiderii Spreti historici ravennatis de amplitudine, eversione et restauratione urbis Ravennae libri II
Agli amatori delle cose georgiche, (Florence, 1802)
Compendio storico dell'arte di comporre i musaici (Ravenna, 1804)
Elogio de Lorenzo Fusconi ravennate (Lugo, 1819)
Memorie intorno i dominii e governi della citta di Ravenna (Faenza, 1822)

References

1743 births
1830 deaths
19th-century Italian historians
18th-century Italian historians
18th-century Italian male writers
Writers from Ravenna
Hulford is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
James Hulford (1878-1963), Chemist
Frederick Hulford (1883–1976), British middle distance runner
Steve Hulford (born 1949), British Historian (Essex Witch Trials)
Paul Hulford (born 1958), Property Investor and Wealth Educator (Learn To Be Wealthy)
Justin Hulford (born 1971), British writer
Steve Hulford (born 1971), Canadian Entrepreneur
Solve may refer to:
 Sölve, Viking king of Sweden
 SOLVE, an American environmental organization
 Solve (advertising agency)
 "Solve" (song), by Japanese pop band Dream
 HSwMS Sölve

See also 
 Equation solving
 Problem solving
 Solution (disambiguation)
The Appalachian Gap is a mountain pass in the Green Mountains of Vermont.
The highest point of the pass is located in Chittenden County, about  west of the boundary between Chittenden and Washington County.
The pass is in the Camel's Hump State Park.

On the east side, Appalachian Gap is drained by Mill Brook, which drains into the Mad River, the Winooski River, and into Lake Champlain.
To the west, the gap is drained by Beaver Meadow Brook, which drains into the Huntington River, another tributary of the Winooski River.
Lake Champlain drains into the Richelieu River in Quebec, thence into the Saint Lawrence River, and into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.

The Long Trail, a  hiking trail running the length of Vermont, crosses Appalachian Gap between Stark Mountain to the south, and Baby Stark Mountain to the north. The Gap is a very popular route for tourists and affords excellent views of the Champlain Valley, Lake Champlain and the Adirondack Mountains. It is also a popular motorcycle and road biking destination. The ride from either side up route 17 from is several kilometers with sustained pitches of 15% plus. The summit of Appalachian Gap is the finish point for the road race stage (stage 3) of the annual Green Mountain Stage Race.

The Mad River Glen ski area is just south of the gap, on the east side of Stark Mountain.

External links 
 

Mountain passes of Vermont
Landforms of Chittenden County, Vermont
Landforms of Washington County, Vermont
José Antonio Franco may refer to:
 José Antonio Franco (footballer, born 1979)
 José Antonio Franco (footballer, born 1998)
John Marshall (date of birth unknown) wrote a noted biography of Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond entitled The Duke who was Cricket. Much of the book focused on Richmond's career as a patron of Sussex cricket. The book was published in 1961 by Frederick Muller Ltd.

References

Bibliography
 

Date of birth unknown
Cricket historians and writers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Eremothera boothii is a species of wildflower known as Booth's evening primrose. This plant is native to the western United States and northwestern Mexico where it is most abundant in arid areas such as deserts. This is an annual plant with hairy reddish-green stems and mottled foliage. The stem ends in a nodding inflorescence of many small flowers which may be white to red or yellowish, often with darker shades on the external surfaces of the four spoon-shaped petals. They have long stamens with clublike yellowish anthers. Flowers of this species tend to open at dusk rather than dawn as in many other Camissonia. The fruit is a twisted capsule one to 3 centimeters long. Plant appearances may vary across subspecies.

There are several subspecies:
E. b. ssp. alyssoides - Pine Creek evening primrose, alyssum evening primrose
E. b. ssp. boothii
E. b. ssp. condensata - shredding suncup
E. b. ssp. decorticans - shredding suncup
E. b. ssp. desertorum - desert suncup
E. b. ssp. intermedia

External links
Jepson Manual Treatment
Photo gallery

Onagraceae
The Peace Column (German: Friedenssäule) is a column located in Mehringplatz in Berlin, Germany. Designed by Christian Gottlieb Cantian and erected in 1843, the 19-meter column is topped with a brass status of Victoria, goddess of victory, designed by Christian Daniel Rauch. In 1876, allegories of the four victorious allies of Waterloo (or Belle Alliance in Prussian historiography) were added, and in 1879 two more sculptures followed: The Peace by Albert Wolff and Clio, writing the history of the Wars of Liberation (Befreiungskriege) by .

See also
 1843 in art

External links
 

1843 establishments in Germany
PeaceColumn
Monumental columns in Germany
Werner Rudolph Anton (3 April 1895 – 12 September 1948) was a German general in the Luftwaffe during World War II who commanded the 6. Flak-Division.  He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

Awards and decorations
 Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (4 February 1915) & 1st Class (22 August 1918)
 Order of Albert the Bear, Knight's Cross 2nd Class with Swords Military Order of St. Henry (19 February 1916)
 Military Order of St. Henry (20 November 1916)
 Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 (21 December 1934)
 Anschluss Medal (16 December 1938)
 Wehrmacht Long Service Award 4th to 2nd Class (2 October 1936) & 1st Class (22 August 1939)
 Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class
 Anti-Aircraft Flak Battle Badge (12 September 1942)
 German Cross in Gold on 29 April 1943 as Generalmajor and in the Flak-Division 6
 Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 11 June 1944 as Generalmajor and commander of 6. Flak-Division

References

Citations

Bibliography

 
 
 

1895 births
1948 deaths
Military personnel from Dresden
Luftwaffe World War II generals
German Army personnel of World War I
Military personnel from the Kingdom of Saxony
Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
Recipients of the Gold German Cross
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United Kingdom
Lieutenant generals of the Luftwaffe
Meinhard I ( – 1142), an ancestor of the noble House of Gorizia (Meinhardiner dynasty), was ruling count of Gorizia from 1122 until his death. He also held the offices of a Count palatine in the Duchy of Carinthia as well as Vogt governor of the Patriarchate of Aquileia and of St Peter Abbey in the March of Istria.

Life 
Meinhard was the son of Meginhard, Count of Lurn, and Diemut of Spanheim. His family was of noble Bavarian origin; Meinhard's father Meginhard is documented as a count in the Bavarian Puster Valley in 1107. The dynasty had been able to acquire large estates in the newly established Patria del Friuli, among them the castle of Gorizia (Görz) as their new ancestral seat. In 1090 Meinhard's elder brother Engelbert I (d. 1122) succeeded their father as ruler over the Puster Valley and Gorizia possessions and in 1099 was appointed Bavarian Count palatine by Emperor Henry IV. In 1102 he also assumed the office of a Vogt of Millstatt Abbey from the Aribonid dynasty related by marriage.

In 1122, Meinhard succeeded Engelbert I as Count of Gorizia. At that time, his estates consisted of the Upper Puster Valley estates, from Innichen Abbey to below Lienz in the west, and the lands around Gorizia in Friuli, which later formed the core of the immediate County of Gorizia, as well as parts of Istria, including Pazin.

Marriages and issue 
Meinhard's first marriage, with Hildegard, was childless.

From his second marriage, with Elisabeth, a daughter of Count Botho of Schwarzenburg in the Bavarian Nordgau, he had four children:
 Henry II (d. 1150), succeeded his father as Count of Gorizia, remained childless
 Engelbert II (d. 1191), married Adelaide, daughter of Count Otto I of Scheyern, succeeded his brother as Count of Gorizia, Margrave of Istria from 1188
 Meinhard (d. 1193), Margrave of Istria, married Adelaide, a daughter of Count Albert of Ballenstedt, from the Saxon House of Ascania
 Beatrix, nun at the Benedictine monastery of S. Maria in Aquileia, remained unmarried

External links 
 Genealogy of Gorizia
 Meinhard and his successors ruled Pazin and some other parts of Istria

References

Sources

Counts of Gorizia
Year of birth uncertain
1070s births
1142 deaths
11th-century German nobility
12th-century German nobility
Warren E. Thompson is an author of military history, specializing in aviation and the Korean War.  He has written for Osprey Publishing.

Bibliography
 (with David R. McLaren) MiG Alley-Sabres vs. MiGs Over Korea. Specialty Press, 2002.   
 F-80 Shooting Star Units over Korea. Oxford: Osprey Aviation, 2001.  
 Bandits Over Baghdad: Personal Stories of Flying the F-117 Over Iraq. Specialty Press, 2000.   
 F-84 Thunderjet Units over Korea.  Oxford: Osprey Aviation, 2000.  
 F-86 Sabre Fighter-bomber Units over Korea.  Oxford: Osprey, 1999.  
 F-51 Mustang Units over Korea.   Oxford: Osprey, 1999.  
 P-61 Black Widow Units of World War II. Botley: Osprey, 1998.   
 F-86 Sabres of the 4th Fighter Interceptor Wing. Oxford: Osprey, 2002.  
 B-26 Invader Units Over Korea. Oxford: Osprey, 2000.

References 

Living people
American military writers
American military historians
American male non-fiction writers
Year of birth missing (living people)
George Withers (15 June 1843 – 31 March 1908) was an Australian politician.

He was born in Parramatta, the son of draper Edwin Augustus Withers. He was apprenticed to a builder at the age of sixteen, and became a partner in the List Brothers firm in 1867. On 18 April 1870 he married Mary Ann Callaghan, with whom he had seven children. In 1880 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for South Sydney. Re-elected in 1882, he was defeated in 1885 but returned in 1887; he retired in 1889. During this period he retired from building and became a land auctioneer. After leaving politics he moved to Perth, where he died in 1908.

References

 

1843 births
1908 deaths
Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
Free Trade Party politicians
19th-century Australian politicians
The Ontario Craft Brewers (OCB) is a trade association representing 83 small, independent breweries in the Canadian province of Ontario.

Origins 
The OCB was founded in 2003 as the Ontario Small Brewers Association to work collectively on marketing and communications programs to promote local breweries and the craft beer being brewed in Ontario. The OCB is funded by member dues and grants provided by the Government of Ontario. The association adopted the name Ontario Craft Brewers and launched their first marketing campaign under that brand in the spring of 2005.

Craft brewing methods 
As proponents of the North American craft beer movement, the Ontario Craft Brewers have published a formal OCB Brewing Philosophy mandating members to employ traditional brewing methods, including brewing in small batches, the use of natural quality ingredients, fermentation to final gravity without dilution, and the avoidance of preservatives or additives.

Market position 
Since the OCB formed and launched its marketing campaigns, there has been a reported growth in the sales of craft beer within the Ontario market. Craft breweries controlled less than 5 percent of the provincial beer market in 2008. Over 89 per cent of beer in Ontario was sold by The Beer Store (TBS), which is owned by AB InBev, Molson Coors, and Sapporo. The remainder of beer in the province is sold by the Liquor Control Board of Ontario (LCBO), a provincial crown corporation solely responsible for the sale of liquor and spirits in Ontario, and by licensed bars, restaurants, and grocery stores.

Retailing

Beer retail changes 
The Ontario craft brewing industry expansion was supported by changes to the retailing landscape brought in by the Government of Ontario, including beer sold in grocery stores, a new Beer Framework and governance structure for the Beer Store, co-shipping among craft breweries, and a minimum of 20% shelf space allocation in TBS and grocery stores.

Beer in grocery stores
Starting in mid-December 2015, Ontarians were able to purchase beer in grocery stores, with 58 outlets, comprising grocery store chains and independents, initially licensed across the province. Major Canadian retailer Loblaws led the way by hosting a media launch event in Toronto with the Premier of Ontario and Minister of Finance, and a commitment to stock approximately 50 per cent local, Ontario craft beer. In its first week, Loblaws' sales exceeded expectations, and the company announced plans to expand beer sales.

Ontario Craft Beer Week 
In June 2010, the Ontario Craft Brewers initiated the first annual Ontario Craft Beer Week, a festival featuring events taking place at OCB breweries, as well as various bars and restaurants around the province.

References

External links
 Ontario Craft Brewers
 Government of Ontario: Ontario Craft Brewers Opportunity Fund
Alcohol in Ontario
Beer in Canada
Beer organizations
Trade associations based in Ontario
Syllepte fuscoinvalidalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hiroshi Yamanaka in 1959. It is found in Japan and China.

References

Moths described in 1959
fuscoinvalidalis
Moths of Japan
Moths of Asia
The Pirogov triangle (also Piragoff's triangle) is an area in the human neck formed by the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle, the posterior border of the mylohyoid muscle, and the hypoglossal nerve. The triangle was named after Russian surgeon and scientist Nikolay Pirogov who performed a first description of that anatomic area of the neck. The lingual artery can be found in the Pirogov triangle underneath the fibers of the hyoglossus muscle.

References

Human head and neck
Edward Francis Jennings (April 9, 1898 – February 9, 1975) was an American rowing coxswain who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics and in the 1932 Summer Olympics. He was born in Pennsylvania and died in San Diego, California. In 1924 he was the cox of the American boat, which won the bronze medal in the coxed pairs. Eight years later he won the gold medal as cox of the American boat in the same event.

References

External links
 Edward Jennings at databaseOlympics.com

1898 births
1975 deaths
Coxswains (rowing)
Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in rowing
Olympic gold medalists for the United States in rowing
Rowers at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 1932 Summer Olympics
American male rowers
Medalists at the 1932 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Motlapele Morule (born 3 April 1981 in Bophuthatswana), also known as Mo'Molemi, is a South African recording artist and a farmer. He is a former member of Morafe which he left to venture into farming and being a solo artist. His three solo albums are Amantsi, Motsamai and Asia. His debut, Amantsi was released in 2007. He is currently signed to Botswana based media company, So Hype Records.

Studio Albums
● Amantsi (2007)
● Motzamai: Rebel Without A Pause (2010)
● A Sia (2013)
● State Of Motswako Address (2019)

References

1981 births
Living people
South African farmers
South African rappers
South African songwriters
James Robert Martin Jr. (November 30, 1909 – November 14, 1984) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of South Carolina, the United States District Court for the Western District of South Carolina and later the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina.

Education and career

Born in Greenville, South Carolina, Martin received a Bachelor of Laws from Washington and Lee University School of Law in 1931. He was in private practice in Greenville from 1931 to 1944. He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from Greenville County from 1943 to 1944. He was a judge of the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit of South Carolina from 1944 to 1961.

Federal judicial service

Martin was nominated by President John F. Kennedy on August 30, 1961, to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of South Carolina and to the United States District Court for the Western District of South Carolina, to a new joint seat created by 75 Stat. 80. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 8, 1961, and received his commission on September 18, 1961. He served as Chief Judge of the Western District from 1962 to 1965. He was reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina on November 1, 1965, to a new seat authorized by 79 Stat. 951. He served as Chief Judge from 1965 to 1979. He assumed senior status on November 30, 1979. Martin served in that capacity until his death on November 14, 1984.

References

Sources
 

1909 births
1984 deaths
Members of the South Carolina House of Representatives
Judges of the United States District Court for the Western District of South Carolina
Judges of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of South Carolina
Judges of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina
United States district court judges appointed by John F. Kennedy
20th-century American judges
20th-century American lawyers
Washington and Lee University School of Law alumni
20th-century American politicians
Sarcococca saligna, the sweet box or Christmas box, is a species of flowering plant in the family Buxaceae. This shrub is native to northern Pakistan. Its common name in Pakistan is sheha.

Biological activity and medical usage

In traditional medicine of Pakistan, the leaves of Sarcococca saligna are used as laxative, blood purifier and muscular analgesic.

The aqueous-methanolic extract of S. saligna has saponins, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, and alkaloids which have calcium channel blocking activity. Therefore, this shrub shows cardio-suppressant, vasodilator and tracheal relaxant effects. In addition ethanolic extract of S. saligna has steroidal alkaloids which can demonstrate cholinesterase inhibitory activity.

The ethanolic extract of S. saligna indicate antibacterial activity against several human pathogenic bacteria and antifungal activity against Aspergillus species. This extract can increase the antifungal activity of fluconazole against resistant Aspergillus species.

References

saligna