Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Friedrich Huldreich Erismann, or Fyodor Fyodorovich Erismann (14 November 1842 - 13 November 1915) was a Swiss ophthalmologist and hygienist born in Gontenschwil, canton of Aargau.

Biography
In 1867, Erismann earned his medical doctorate at the University of Zurich, subsequently furthering his studies in ophthalmology in Heidelberg, Vienna and Berlin. In 1867 he married Nadezhda Suslova, and two years later relocated to St. Petersburg as an ophthalmologist. His interests soon turned to issues such as public health and conditions of the poor. In the early 1870s he studied hygiene and physiology in Munich, where his instructors were Max von Pettenkofer (1818-1901) and Carl von Voit (1831-1908).

Following participation in Russo-Turkish War, he moved to Moscow, where from 1881 he served as a lecturer at the university. In 1884 he was appointed professor of hygiene and director at the institute of hygiene. At the University of Moscow, one of his students was playwright Anton Chekhov. In 1870 he invented the new construction of school desk which was used in Russian schools till the beginning of 1960s. 

Erismann was a pioneer of scientific hygiene in Russia, and sought to improve water quality and food standards in St. Petersburg and Moscow.  In 1896 Erismann was dismissed from his position at Moscow for political reasons, as he expressed support of student revolutionaries and denounced the living conditions of the Russian people. Afterwards, he returned to Switzerland and became involved with political and health issues in Zurich.

He published in German and Russian. Among his numerous writings was Gesundheitslehre für Gebildete aller Stände (Health education for the educated of all classes), a book that was published in several editions.

References

Notes

Sources
 Famous Figures in Russian Medicine (translated biography)
 Swissworld.org St. Petersburg doctors
 N.A. Semashko. 'Friedrich Erismann, The Dawn of Russian Hygiene and Public Health.' Bulletin of the History of Medicine. June 1916, Vol. XX, No. 1, pp. 1-9.

External links 

  F. F Ėrisman WorldCat Identities (list of publications).

Hygienists
Swiss ophthalmologists
1842 births
1915 deaths
University of Zurich alumni
People from Kulm District
The Deposition from the Cross is an altarpiece, completed in 1521, depicting the Deposition of Christ by the Italian Renaissance painter Rosso Fiorentino. The painting is dated and signed: RUBEUS FLOR. A.S. MDXXI. It is broadly considered to be the artist's masterpiece. Painted in oil on wood, the painting was previously located in the Duomo of Volterra, but has been moved to the town art gallery, Pinacoteca Comunale.

Interpretation
This painting has often been compared to the fellow Mannerist painter Pontormo's near contemporary (1528) treatment of the same subject in his Deposition canvas in Florence.

Unlike Pontormo's bright coloration and unitary collection of billowing figures, the Fiorentino depiction has two arenas: above is an Escher-like geometric struggle of laborers on ladders, removing the crucified Christ, while below, the women and men are subsumed in grief. Mary, pale and downcast, collapses in the arms of two women. Mary Magdalen in bright red, swoons to hug the Madonna's legs. A grief-stricken apostle turns his face away. The somber landscape is virtually barren. One reviewer describes the scene as "violent suffering ...rendered by extreme expression, the concatenation of angular bodies, and the dazzling light that sharply draws clear folds on the clothing." Another states that this is the prototype of early-Mannerism, with "no logical spatial connection between the figures, the cross and ladders; the size of the figures appears arbitrarily chosen, and their elongated bodies and small heads" distort classical proportions.

Rosso would go on to paint a second, darker and more crowded Deposition for the church of San Lorenzo, Sansepolcro in Sansepolcro.

References

1521 paintings
Rosso
Paintings of the Virgin Mary
Paintings depicting Mary Magdalene
Paintings in the Pinacoteca e museo civico di Volterra
Altarpieces
Paintings by Rosso Fiorentino
Botanical gardens in Switzerland have collections consisting entirely of Switzerland native and endemic species; most have a collection that include plants from around the world. There are botanical gardens and arboreta in all states and territories of Switzerland, most are administered by local governments, some are privately owned.
 Arboretum Zürich
 Botanical Garden of the University of Basel, Basel
 Berne Botanical Garden, Bern
 Alpine botanical garden, Champex
 Botanical Garden Schatzalp, Davos
 Botanical Garden of the University of Fribourg, Fribourg
 Conservatory and Botanical Garden of the City of Geneva, Geneva
 Cantonal Botanical Museum and Gardens (Musée et jardins botaniques cantonaux), Lausanne
 Botanical Garden of the University and City of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel
 Botanical Garden St. Gallen, St. Gallen
 Botanical Garden of St Triphon, Saint-Triphon (municipality of Ollon)
 Chinese Garden, Zurich
 Old Botanical Garden, Zurich
 Schynige Platte Alpine Garden, Gündlischwand, Canton of Bern
 University Botanical Garden, Zurich

References 

Switzerland
Botanical gardens
The Hero is an American reality competition TV series hosted by Dwayne Johnson. It premiered on TNT on June 6, 2013, and was cancelled on August 1, 2013.  Contestants are tested "physically, mentally, and morally" for the title of "hero" and a monetary prize.

Cast

: Age at the time of filming.

Challenges

Game progression

Standings

Money Table

Ratings

Season 1

References

External links
 
 
 The Hero on TV.com

2010s American reality television series
2013 American television series debuts
2013 American television series endings
2010s American game shows
English-language television shows
TNT (American TV network) original programming
Atta Mohammad Hami () (1919-1982) was a Pakistani poet, writer and scholar. He wrote a PhD dissertation about Talpurs titled The role of Talpurs in literature, politics and culture which is recognized one of the prominent research works covering their contribution or role in politics, literature and culture.

References

1919 births
1982 deaths
Pakistani scholars
Pakistani poets
Jihad al-Wazir is a Palestinian economist and public servant, who served as the Governor of the Palestine Monetary Authority (PMA) from 2008 to 2016, making significant contributions to the development of the Palestinian banking system and playing a critical role in establishing the Palestine Deposit Insurance Corporation (PDIC).

Al-Wazir was born in Palestine, earning his bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from Marquette University in 1987, his master's degree in engineering management Miluawkee School of Engineering in the Wisconsion in 1990, and his Ph.D. in business administration from Loughborough University in the UK in 2001.

References

Living people

Year of birth missing (living people)
Palestinian economists
Palestinian politicians
Birzeit University alumni
Alumni of the University of Bradford
Alumni of Loughborough University
Governors of the Palestine Monetary Authority
The men's sanda 60 kg at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea was held from 10 to 13 October at the Dongseo University Minseok Sports Center.

12 men from 12 countries competed in this event, limited to fighters whose body weight was less than 60 kilograms.

Liu Zedong from China won the gold medal after beating Kim Gwee-jong of the South Korea in gold medal bout 2–0, The bronze medal was shared by Vanxay Oudomphon and Vichan Toonkratork.

Schedule
All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)

Results
Legend
KO — Won by knockout
RET — Won by retirement

References

2002 Asian Games Report, Page 791
Results

External links
Official website

Men's sanda 60 kg
The Vianna da Motta International Music Competition was first constituted in 1957 in Lisbon in honor of José Vianna da Motta by his disciple Sequeira Costa, who remains its president; this inaugural edition was won by Naum Shtarkman. The competition, a member of the World Federation of International Music Competitions, has been held regularly since 1964.

Awards

While mainly a piano competition, two violin editions have been held. In 1973 Ida Kavafian and Gerardo Ribeiro shared the 1st prize. In 1991 it was declared void; Graf Mourja and Rachel Varga were awarded, respectively, the 2nd and 3rd prizes.

References
 http://www.fmcim.org/comp/comp.php?lang=en&comp_id=765&menu=1 World Federation of International Music Competitions
 http://www.alink-argerich.org/ Argerich Foundation

External links
 Official webpage

Piano competitions
Violin competitions
Frostiana: Seven Country Songs is a piece for mixed chorus and piano composed in 1959 by Randall Thompson.  It  premiered on October 18, 1959, in Amherst, Massachusetts.  Thompson later scored the piece for chamber orchestra and chorus; this version was first performed on April 23, 1965.

Thompson was commissioned by the town of Amherst to write a piece commemorating its bicentennial in 1959.  The town was known for its association with Robert Frost, who had lived there for some years.  Frost had known Thompson for some time, and admired his music; accordingly, it was decided that the commemorative work would be a setting of some of Frost's poetry.  The town suggested "The Gift Outright"; Thompson, however, feared that the text was inappropriate for the occasion, and asked to be allowed to choose his own texts.  In the end, the composer selected seven poems, with which he constructed a seven-movement suite of choral art songs:
"The Road Not Taken"
"The Pasture"
"Come In"
"The Telephone"
"A Girl's Garden"
"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening"
"Choose Something Like a Star"

As the male and female choruses rehearsed separately, Thompson structured the work so that they sang together only in three of the seven movements; each of the other four was scored for either male voices or female voices alone.

A number of recordings of Frostiana exist, and it is still performed with some frequency.

References
Randall Thompson.  The Testament of Freedom/Frostiana.  Manhattan Chamber Orchestra and New York Choral Society, Richard Auldon Clark, director.  Recorded 1994; released on Koch International Classics in 1995.

1959 compositions
Compositions by Randall Thompson
Choral compositions
Composer tributes (classical music)
Amherst, Massachusetts
Robert Frost
The Diocese of Macerata-Tolentino was a Roman Catholic diocese in Italy founded in 1586 from a merger of the Diocese of Macerata and the Diocese of Tolentino.  In 1986 it became the Diocese of Macerata-Tolentino-Recanati-Cingoli-Treia

References

External links
 GCatholic.org
 Catholic Hierarchy

Former Roman Catholic dioceses in Italy
Roman Catholic dioceses in le Marche
Religious organizations established in the 1580s
1586 establishments in Italy
Roman Catholic dioceses established in the 16th century

it:Diocesi di Macerata-Tolentino-Recanati-Cingoli-Treia
Melolobium is a genus of 15 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Fabaceae. It is native to southern Africa, where it is found in south and east Namibia, southwest Botswana, and most of South Africa.

These plants are perennial herbs and small shrubs. Many are spiny. The leaves have three leaflets. The inflorescence is a terminal raceme of flowers. The flowers are yellow, sometimes fading orange or purple.

Species
Melolobium comprises the following species:
 Melolobium accedens Burtt Davy
 Melolobium adenodes Eckl. & Zeyh.
 Melolobium aethiopicum (L.) Druce
 Melolobium alpinum Eckl. & Zeyh.

 Melolobium burchellii N.E. Br.
 Melolobium calycinum Benth.
 Melolobium canaliculatum (E. Mey.) Benth.
 Melolobium candicans (E. Mey.) Eckl. & Zeyh.
 Melolobium canescens (E. Mey.) Benth.

 Melolobium decorum Dummer
 Melolobium decumbens (E. Mey.) Burtt Davy
 Melolobium exudans Harv.
 Melolobium glanduliferum Dummer
 Melolobium humile Eckl. & Zeyh.

 Melolobium karasbergense L. Bolus
 Melolobium macrocalyx Dummer
 Melolobium microphyllum (L. f.) Eckl. & Zeyh.
 Melolobium mixtum Dummer
 Melolobium obcordatum Harv.
 Melolobium parviflorum Benth.
 Melolobium peglerae Dummer

 Melolobium stipulatum (Thunb.) Harv.
 Melolobium subspicatum Conrath
 Melolobium velutinum E. Mey.
 Melolobium villosum Harms
 Melolobium viscidulum Steud.
 Melolobium wilmsii Harms

Species names with uncertain taxonomic status
The status of the following species is unresolved:
 Melolobium collinum Eckl. & Zeyh.
 Melolobium lampolobum (E.Mey.) Moteetee & B.-E.van Wyk
 Melolobium macrocalyx Dümmer
 Melolobium spicatum Eckl. & Zeyh.
 Melolobium squarrosum Eckl. & Zeyh.

References

Genisteae
Fabaceae genera
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
This is a list of members of the 36th Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1960 to 1963, as elected at the 1960 state election held on 28 May 1960.

It was conducted on redistributed boundaries based on the Electoral Districts Act 1958, so a number of seats were abolished or created at the election.

 On 7 May 1960, three weeks before the 1960 state election, Carlisle Wordsworth, the Country member for Mulgrave, died. The election was therefore postponed in Mulgrave until 23 July 1960, when the Country Party candidate Roy Armstrong was elected.
 On 10 March 1961, the Labor member for Barcoo, Ned Davis, died. Labor candidate Eugene O'Donnell won the resulting by-election on 1 July 1961.
 On 11 March 1961, the Country member for Whitsunday, Lloyd Roberts, died. Country Party candidate Ron Camm won the resulting by-election on 1 July 1961.
 In late 1961, the Queensland Labor Party, which had split from the Labor Party in 1957 following a dispute between then-Premier Vince Gair and the party executive, became the Queensland branch of the Democratic Labor Party (DLP) after agreements were formed on a range of issues. As a direct result, Adair and Walsh, who had never favoured an alliance with the DLP, resigned from the merged party and continued as independents until the end of their Parliamentary careers.
 On 24 January 1963, the Liberal member for Mount Gravatt, Graham Hart, resigned. No by-election was called due to the proximity of the 1963 state election.
 Jim Houghton, a City of Redcliffe alderman who had at one stage been a member of the Country Party, was elected in Redcliffe as an Independent. He subsequently joined the Liberal Party, but Country Party members of the Coalition refused to admit him to combined party meetings. In October 1961, he resigned from the parliamentary group but remained a lay member of the Liberal Party. In late 1962 he rejoined the Country Party.

See also
1960 Queensland state election
Nicklin Ministry (Country Party) (1957–1968)

References

 Waterson, D.B. Biographical register of the Queensland Parliament, 1930-1980 Canberra: ANU Press (1982)
 

Members of Queensland parliaments by term
20th-century Australian politicians
The list of culture universities in Ukraine includes state education institutions of Ukraine of the 3rd and 4th accreditation levels such as universities, academies, conservatories and institutes. The list only specializes in various schools for arts, music, culture and design.

Most of arts, music and culture educational state institutions are administered by the Ministry of Culture.

Kyiv
 Kyiv National University of theater, cinema and television
 Tchaikovsky National Academy of Music
 National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture
 Kyiv State Institute of Decorative Applied Arts and Design
 Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts

Kharkiv Oblast
 Kharkiv National University of Arts
 Kharkiv State Academy of Culture
 Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts

Lviv Oblast
 Lviv National Music Academy
 Lviv National Academy of Arts

Odesa Oblast
 Odesa State Music Academy

Crimea
 Crimean University of Culture, Arts and Tourism

Luhansk Oblast
 Luhansk State Institute of Culture and Arts

Zakarpattia Oblast
 Transcarpathian Art Institute

See also
 List of universities in Ukraine
 List of medical universities in Ukraine
 Open access in Ukraine to scholarly communication

Culture Universities
Ukraine
Rafael Ángel Jorge Julián Barrett y Álvarez de Toledo (1876–1910) was a Spanish writer, narrator, essayist and journalist, and a major figure in 20th century Paraguayan literature.

Bibliography 
Rafael Barrett, "The Woman in Love" (english version of "La Enamorada")
Rafael Barrett, A partir de ahora el combate será libre. Recopilación de artículos prologados por Santiago Alba Rico, Madrid, Ladinamo Libros, 
Rafael Barrett "La Rebelión", Asunción del Paraguay, 15 de marzo de 1909
Texto extraído por Philía de ANARKOS Literaturas libertarias de América del Sur. 1900; Compiladores: Jean Andreu, Maurice Fraysse, Eva Golluscio de Montoya; Ediciones CORREGIDOR, Buenos Aires, 1990.
Francisco Corral "Vida y pensamiento de Rafael Barrett", Universidad Complutense, Madrid 2000. 
Francisco Corral El pensamiento cautivo de Rafael Barrett. Crisis de fin de siglo, juventud del 98 y anarquismo. Editorial Siglo XXI. Madrid 1994. 
Gregorio Moran "Asombro y búsqueda de Rafael Barrett", Anagrama, Barcelona 2007. 
Catriel  "Rafael Barrett, una leyenda anarquista", Capital , Buenos Aires 2007. Con prólogo de Abelardo Castillo.
Asombro y búsqueda de Rafael Barrett, por Francisco Corral – ABC Digital
¿Descubrir a Barrett?, por Guillermo Rendueles
Rafael Barrett, un anarquista brillante, falseado, algunos artículos de opinión

External links 
"My Anarchism" by Rafael Barrett
RafaelBarrett.net, obras de Rafael Barrett
Barrett, estudio, biografía, bibliografía y textos selectos de Barrett
Rafael Barrett y la condición humana, estudio del pensamiento de Barrett por Francisco Corral
Obra
Evocación de Rafael Barrett Álvarez de Toledo
A partir de ahora el combate será libre, recopilación de artículos de Rafael Barrett prologados por Santiago Alba Rico
 El pensamiento de Rafael Barrett: un "joven del 98" en el Río de la Plata, by Francisco Corral
Rafael Barrett, textos de y sobre
 

1876 births
1910 deaths
People from Torrelavega
Paraguayan non-fiction writers
Paraguayan male writers
Paraguayan anarchists
Male non-fiction writers
Spanish anarchists
The women's 3000 metres walk event  at the 1988 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March.

Results

References

Racewalking at the European Athletics Indoor Championships
3000
Euro
Bedok Group Representation Constituency (Traditional Chinese: 勿洛集選區;Simplified Chinese: 勿洛集选区) is a defunct Group Representation Constituency in Bedok, Singapore that existed from 1988 to 1997.

Members of Parliament

Candidates and results

Elections in 1990s

Elections in 1980s

See also
East Coast GRC
Bedok SMC
Ulu Bedok SMC

References

1991 General Election's result
1988 General Election's result

Singaporean electoral divisions
Bedok
Out for Blood is the debut solo album from guitarist/vocalist Lita Ford, formerly of the band the Runaways.

The original cover art for this album featured Lita standing in front of a spiderweb holding a broken blood-spurting guitar. It was later replaced with a cover of Lita standing in front of a purple background with her guitar.

The album's artwork saw Ford adopting a very heavy metal-inspired image, an image she would maintain for much of the next decade.  
	
The track "Die for Me Only (Black Widow)" is not to be confused for the track "Black Widow" from Ford's 1991 album Dangerous Curves.

Track listing
Side one
 "Out for Blood" (Lita Ford, Neil Merryweather) – 2:56
 "Stay with Me Baby" (Ford) – 4:31
 "Just a Feeling" (Ford) – 4:41
 "Ready, Willing and Able" (Ford, Merryweather) – 2:59
 "Die for Me Only (Black Widow)" (Ford, Merryweather) – 3:05

Side two
"Rock 'n' Roll Made Me What I Am Today" (Pete Heimlich) – 2:53
 "If You Can't Live with It" (Ford) – 4:20
 "On the Run" (Ford, Merryweather) – 2:50
 "Any Way That You Want Me" (Chip Taylor) – 3:36
 "I Can't Stand It" (Ford) – 3:28

Personnel
The Lita Ford Band
 Lita Ford - lead & rhythm guitars, lead vocals
 Neil Merryweather - bass, harmony vocals, backing vocals, producer, mixing
 Dusty Watson - drums, backing vocals

Production
 Artie Ripp - producer, engineer, mixing
 Joel Soiffer - producer, engineer, mixing
 Bruce Wildstein, Cliff Zellman, John Hanlon, Laura Livingstone, Rick Neiswonger - assistant engineers
 Andrew Nicholas - mastering
 Glen Christensen - art direction
 Herbert Wheeler Worthington III - photography

References

Lita Ford albums
1983 debut albums
Mercury Records albums
Below are lists of newspapers organized by continent.

Africa

Asia

Europe

North America

Oceania

South America

See also
 
Newspaper of record
The Riverdale Jewish Center is an Orthodox synagogue in the Riverdale neighborhood of the Bronx, New York City.

The synagogue was founded by the Communal Services Division of Yeshiva University and has always identified itself as a bastion of that institution. Its rabbis included its founder Jacob Sable, Irving Greenberg, Yehezkel Hartmann, Joshua Shmidman, Abner Weiss and Jonathan Rosenblatt.
The Senior Rabbi is Rabbi Dovid Zirkind and the assistant rabbi is Rabbi Tzvi Benoff.
In the 2009 New York City bomb plot the New York City Police Department foiled a plot by American Muslims to bomb the synagogue. On May 30, 2009, New York Governor David Paterson announced he would give the Center and the Riverdale Reform Temple $25,000 each to improve their security.  The charter school Atmosphere Academy uses part of the building during the week for 8th grade classes.

Notable members
 Irving Greenberg
 Joseph Lieberman

External links
 RJC website

References

Synagogues in the Bronx
Modern Orthodox synagogues in the United States
Riverdale, Bronx
21st-century attacks on synagogues and Jewish communal organizations in the United States
Islamic terrorism in New York (state)
Orthodox synagogues in New York City
"You're Gonna Get Yours" (sometimes subtitled "My 98 Oldsmobile") is a 1987 single by hip hop group Public Enemy from their debut album Yo! Bum Rush the Show (1987). Chuck D references the Oldsmobile 98 automobile in the song's lyrics. It peaked at number 88 on the UK Singles Chart.

MARRS sampled the song on their 1987 song "Pump Up the Volume". Red Hot Chili Peppers have been known to use the song as an intro jam during live performances of their own song, "Give It Away."

This song was also featured in the 1999 British-Irish independent film Human Traffic.

References

1987 singles
Public Enemy (band) songs
Song recordings produced by Rick Rubin
1987 songs
Def Jam Recordings singles
Songs written by Hank Shocklee
Songs written by Chuck D
Toothwort is a common name for several plants and may refer to:

Cardamine, a genus of plants in the mustard family, Brassicaceae
Lathraea, a genus of parasitic plants in the family Orobanchaceae native to Europe and Asia