Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Collège François-de-Laval (previously Petit Séminaire de Québec) is a private French-language Roman Catholic secondary school in the Vieux-Québec area of Quebec City, Quebec.

Origins and current status 
The school was founded in 1668, as part of the Séminaire de Québec. Until 1970, the Superior of the Seminary was also the Rector of Université Laval, which was originally an offshoot of it. In 1985, the seminary transferred the secondary school to a new secular not-for-profit organization, "le Collège François-de-Laval", which was given the right to use the "Petit Séminaire de Québec" name.

Another school, Le Petit Séminaire de Québec, campus de l'Outaouais was founded as a branch of the school in the Outaouais area of western Quebec.

A separate organization with a similar name, the Petit séminaire diocésain de Québec, is a residential school for boys considering the Roman Catholic priesthood, managed by the Séminaire de Québec.

Background 

Many French-Canadian clergy of the 18th and 19th century, as well as innumerable academics, went through the Petit Séminaire before higher education became widely accessible.

Of 867 students who lived at the Petit Séminaire during the French period, 198 graduated. Of these, 118 became priests or brothers, and 80 chose other occupations, according to research by historian Mgr Amédée Gosselin.

Notable graduates 

 Pierre-Stanislas Bédard, lawyer, journalist, judge, member of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada
 Amable Berthelot, member of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada and the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada
 Michel-Amable Berthelot Dartigny, member of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada; lawyer and notary 
 Jean Blanchet (physician), member of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada and the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada;  physician
 René-Édouard Caron, lawyer, judge, politician, and second Lieutenant Governor of Quebec
 Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau (1829-1837), first Premier of Quebec
 Paul Fiset, microbiologist and developer of the Q fever vaccine
 Jean-François Hubert, Bishop of Quebec, 1788–1797
 Thomas Lee (notary), notary and member of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada
 Augustin-Norbert Morin, journalist, lawyer, politician, and Patriote in Lower Canada
 Louis-Joseph Papineau, Lower Canada politician, lawyer, seigneur, and Patriote leader
 Joseph-François Perrault, businessman and member of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada
 Joseph-Xavier Perrault, educator, businessman, and member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada
 Louis Plamondon (lawyer), Lower Canada lawyer and bon vivant
 Étienne-Paschal Taché, doctor, Patriote, Joint-premier of the Province of Canada, Father of Confederation

References

Further reading

External links

 
Petit séminaire diocésain de Québec

Catholic secondary schools in Quebec
Private schools in Quebec
High schools in Quebec
Schools in Quebec City
Old Quebec
Religion in Quebec City
The 1963 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Ten Conference teams for the 1963 Big Ten Conference football season. The selectors for the 1963 season were the Associated Press (AP), based on a vote by media members, and the United Press International (UPI), based on a vote of the conference coaches.  Players selected as first-team players by both the AP and UPI are designated in bold.

Michigan State halfback Sherman Lewis was the only player to be unanimously selected by all ten of the conference coaches as a first-team honoree.  Minnesota tackle Carl Eller and Illinois center Dick Butkus were selected as first-team players by nine of the ten conference coaches.

Quarterbacks
 Ron DiGravio, Purdue (AP-1; UPI-1)
 Tom Myers, Northwestern (AP-2; UPI-2)
 Mike Taliaferro, Illinois (UPI-3)

Halfbacks
 Sherman Lewis, Michigan State (AP-1; UPI-1)
 Lou Holland, Wisconsin (AP-1; UPI-2)
 Paul Krause, Iowa (AP-2; UPI-2)
 Paul Warfield, Ohio State (AP-2; UPI-1)
 Sam Price, Illinois (UPI-3)
 Fred Reichardt, Wisconsin (UPI-3)

Fullbacks
 Tom Nowatzke, Indiana (AP-1; UPI-1)
 Jim Grabowski, Illinois (AP-2; UPI-3)
 Roger Lopes, Michigan State (UPI-2)

Ends
 Chuck Logan, Northwestern (AP-1; UPI-1)
 Dan Underwood, Michigan State (AP-1; UPI-2)
 Bob Hadrick, Purdue  (AP-2; UPI-1)
 Cloyd Webb, Iowa (AP-2; UPI-3)
 James Jones, Wisconsin (UPI-2)
 Bill Pasko, Illinois (UPI-3)

Tackles
 Carl Eller, Minnesota (AP-1; UPI-1)
 Tom Keating, Michigan (AP-2; UPI-1)
 Roger Pillath, Wisconsin (AP-2; UPI-2)
 Archie Sutton, Illinois (AP-1; UPI-2)
 Dave Herman, Michigan State (UPI-3)
 Milt Sunde, Minnesota (UPI-3)

Guards
 Mike Reilly, Iowa (AP-1; UPI-1)
 Joe O'Donnell, Michigan (AP-1; UPI-2)
 Wally Hilgenberg, Iowa (AP-3; UPI-1)
 Earl Latimer, Michigan State (AP-2; UPI-2)
 Tom Jenkins, Ohio State (AP-2; UPI-3)
 Don Croftcheck, Indiana (UPI-3)

Centers
 Dick Butkus, Illinois (AP-1; UPI-1)
 Frank Marchlewski, Minnesota (AP-2; UPI-3)
 Ken Bowman, Wisconsin (UPI-2)

Key
AP = Associated Press

UPI = United Press International, selected by the conference coaches

Bold = Consensus first-team selection of both the AP and UPI

See also
1963 College Football All-America Team

References

All-Big Ten Conference
All-Big Ten Conference football teams
Bukit Tinggi Medical Centre (formerly known as Manipal Hospitals Klang) is a modern private medical facility located in Bandar Bukit Tinggi, Klang, Selangor, Malaysia. Bukit Tinggi Medical Centre (BTMC) is a part of the Ramsay Sime Darby Healthcare (RSDH), a joint venture between Ramsay Health Care, Australia and Sime Darby, Malaysia. Earlier it was part of the Manipal Hospitals, India.

History 
In August 2013, Manipal Hospitals acquired the former 72-bed Arunamari Specialist Medical Centre in Klang, Selangor. The US$100 million acquisition by Manipal Hospitals also included a new 220-bed tertiary care hospital project in Bandar Bukit Tinggi, Klang.

A modern medical facility built on a 0.85-hectare site, the Manipal Hospitals Klang (MHK) project was implemented in accordance with the Malaysian health care guidelines, MSQHA and also Joint Commission International (JCI).

In November 2021, RSDH acquired MHK and rebranded it as BTMC.

Hospital facilities 
Fully operational since 18 July 2016, Manipal Hospitals Klang (MHK) has a twin 5-storey medical towers with a built-up area of 362,000 sq ft and over 300 car park bays. The hospital provides 24-hour emergency services, diagnostic, surgical, interventional and rehabilitative services including super specialities such as cardiothoracic, neurology and paediatric surgeries, nephrology, vascular and plastic surgeries, cardiology, diabetes and endocrinology, gastroenterology, dental, trauma and critical care, orthopaedics, nose and throat surgery, obstetrics and gynaecology, urology, dermatology and ophthalmology. Each of these departments will be a centre of excellence.

As of July 2016, Manipal Hospitals Klang (MHK) has a team of over 300 nursing staff and 60 resident and visiting specialists, and it has a state-of-the-art trauma centre and emergency medicine services led by trauma specialist. The hospital also has a full-fledged catheterisation laboratory (cath lab), computerised tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, bone dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan, fluoroscopy and a one-stop health screening, occupational medicine and wellness centre.

Gallery

See also
 Healthcare in Malaysia

References

External links 
 Ministry of Health, Malaysia
 Klang District Health Office, Malaysia

Hospitals in Selangor
Teaching hospitals in Malaysia
Hospitals established in 1999
Hospitals established in 2016
1999 establishments in Malaysia
Klang (city)
Alkhornet is a mountain on the western coast of Spitsbergen, the largest island of Norway’s arctic Svalbard archipelago. It is 428 m in height and stands in southern Oscar II Land on the northern side of the entrance to the inlet of Isfjorden near the bay of Trygghamna. It has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because its cliffs support about 10,000 breeding pairs of seabirds. The cliffs are composed of metamorphosed carbonate rock, over a billion years old. The moss tundra below the cliffs receives nutrients from the seabird colonies and is lush in places, providing grazing grounds for reindeer, nesting places for geese and denning sites for Arctic foxes.

References

Seabird colonies
Mountains of Spitsbergen
Important Bird Areas of Svalbard
The Northumbrian Pipers' Society was founded to promote both types of Northumbrian bagpipes – the Northumbrian smallpipes and the half-long pipes, now generally known as the Border pipes. There had been several attempts to encourage the pipes and their music during the 19th century, but no society was formed with this specific aim until the Northumbrian Small Pipes Society in 1893. That society organised a series of competitions, in which Richard Mowat and Henry Clough were both prizewinners. However it was short-lived, dissolving around 1899. Today the society is divided into two branches, the main branch based in Morpeth, and the Cleveland branch based in Sedgefield.

The Northumbrian Pipers' Society was founded in 1928 in Newcastle upon Tyne, under the patronage of the Duke of Northumberland. The first President was G. V. B. Charlton, who had been active in encouraging the playing of the smallpipes, and particularly the revival of the half-long pipes. Its policy aim was to encourage and stimulate 'the younger generation of pipers and beginners in pipe playing'. Billy Pigg, an influential piper, was a vice-president from 1930, while Tom Clough, known as the 'Prince of Pipers', accepted a vice-presidency in 1933. At first they met in each other's homes to exchange tunes and to organise the occasional dance. In 1937 they acquired a permanent home in the Morden Tower in Newcastle. The Society's regular meetings and annual competitions are currently held the Chantry Bagpipe Museum, in Morpeth. It also holds an annual concert in Morpeth. It publishes a quarterly newsletter and an annual magazine, as well as many important collections of pipe music, including, in 2000 The Clough Family of Newsham, a detailed study of the music of Tom Clough and his family, and, in 1997, The Border Minstrel, which included all of Billy Pigg's known compositions, and some other tunes from his repertoire. Other important recent tunebooks include a new edition of John Peacock's early tunebook, and a book of James Hill's hornpipes and other tunes, adapted for the smallpipes, and a tunebook and tutor for the Border pipes. They also published an important book on pipemaking, by William Alfred Cocks and Jim F. Bryan, The Northumbrian Bagpipes, in 1967.

The relative popularity of the instrument today, compared to the small numbers of players in the early 20th century, the wider availability of well-made instruments, and the availability in print of much of the instrument's traditional repertoire, can all be ascribed, directly or indirectly, to the work of the Society.

The Society converted to charitable status on 1 April 2012.

Presidents
2006–2009 – Jim F. Bryan

References

External links 
The Northumbrian Pipers' Society
The Bagpipe Museum, Morpeth Chantry

Music organisations based in the United Kingdom
Bagpipe societies
1928 establishments in England
Arts organizations established in 1928
Northumbrian music
Organisations based in Northumberland
Dušan Kováč (born 3 January 1942) is a Slovak historian and writer. He specializes in Slovak and Central European history of the 19th and 20th centuries, the author or co-author of several synthetic works about Slovak history. The head of the Institute of History of the Slovak Academy of Sciences (1990-1998), the scientific secretary of the Presidium of the Slovak Academy of Sciences (since 1998). The member of several Slovak and foreign scientific organisations like the Collegium Carolinum in Munich or the Royal Historical Society in London. He is a brother of the Slovak ex-president Michal Kováč.

Selected works 
 1979 Od Dvojspolku k anšlusu [From the Double Alliance to the Anschluss]
 1991 Nemecko a nemecká menšina na Slovensku 1871-1945 [Germany and the German Minority in Slovakia 1871-1945]
 1992 Slovenské dejiny [Slovak History] (co-author)
 1992 History and Politics
 1995 Slovensko v Rakúsko-Uhorsku [Slovakia in Austria-Hungary]
 1997 Slováci. Česi. Dejiny [The Slovaks. The Czechs. History]
 1998 Dejiny Slovenska [History of Slovakia]
 1998 Kronika Slovenska 1 [Chronicle of Slovakia 1] (co-author)
 1999 Kronika Slovenska 2 [Chronicle of Slovakia 2] (co-author)

Awards 
 Pribina Cross, II. class (President of the Slovak Republic)

External links 
 Dušan Kováč at osobnosti.sk (Slovak)

1942 births
20th-century Slovak historians
Living people
Herder Prize recipients
People from Humenné
{{Speciesbox
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = 
| parent_authority = V. G. Springer & J. T. Williams, 1994
| taxon = Paralticus amboinensis
| display_parents = 3
| authority = (Bleeker, 1857)
| synonyms = *Salarias amboinensis' Bleeker, 1857 Praealticus amboinensis (Bleeker, 1857) Salarias goesii Bleeker, 1859
}}Paralticus amboinensis'', the Ambon rockskipper or the big-nose blenny, is a species of combtooth blenny found in the western  central Pacific Ocean.  This species reaches a length of  TL.  It is currently the only known member of its genus.

References

Salarinae
Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker
Fish described in 1857
The Dual Work Exchanger Energy Recovery (DWEER) is an energy recovery device. In the 1990s developed by DWEER Bermuda and licensed by Calder AG for use in the Caribbean. Seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) needs high pressure and some of the reject stream can be reused by using this device. According to Calder AG, 97% of the energy in the reject stream is recovered. 

The DWEER system uses a piston doublechamber reciprocating hydraulically driven pump, and a patented valve system in a high pressure batch process with large pressure vessels, similar to a locomotive, to capture and transfer the energy lost in the membrane reject stream. Its advantage is its high efficiency rate, but it suffers from complex and large mechanical components which are susceptible to seawater corrosion due to its metal composition.

References 

Water power
Membrane technology
Will Thrasher was lynched by a large mob of white men on February 2, 1922, for an alleged assault on a white school teacher.

Alleged assault
Miss Myrtle Bailey was a white school teacher at the Fairplay school in Crystal Springs, Mississippi. Around noon on February 1, 1922, she was leaving the school when a black man emerged from the woods and tried to embrace her. She screamed and when a nearby farmer came near the man ran off. For the rest of the day and into the early morning of February 2, 1922, black men were brought before Ms. Bailey for her to identify. A black man was found in the house of Harvey Bass and at 1:00 AM on February 2, 1922, he was brought before Myrtle Bailey, who identified him as the man who allegedly assaulted her.

Lynching
In Copiah County,  east of Crystal Springs, the body of Will Thrasher was found hanging from a hemp rope tied to a tree. His body was bullet-ridden and on his foot was a pencil-written note, "Positively identified." A white mob of 250 unmasked men were said to have taken part in the lynching.

Bibliography 
Notes

References

1922 riots
1922 in Mississippi
African-American history of Mississippi
Deaths by person in Mississippi
Lynching deaths in Mississippi 
February 1922 events
Protest-related deaths
Racially motivated violence against African Americans 
Riots and civil disorder in Mississippi 
White American riots in the United States
TUGboat (, DOI prefix 10.47397) is a journal published three times per year by the TeX Users Group.  It covers a wide range of topics in digital typography relevant to the TeX typesetting system.  The editor is Barbara Beeton.

See also
The PracTeX Journal

External links
TUGboat home page
List of TeX-related publications and journals

TeX
Typesetting
Academic journals established in 1980
Computer science journals
Geothermal Rising (formally Geothermal Resources Council) is an international non-profit association of professionals in the field of geothermal energy. It is based in Davis, California. It was founded in Olympia in Washington state in May 1971, and its first conference was held in El Centro, California, in February 1972. It was incorporated in June of that year.

See also 
 Geothermal energy
 Geothermal exploration
 Geothermal power

References

Trade associations based in the United States
Renewable energy organizations based in the United States
Seonkyoung Longest is a Korean-born celebrity chef. She won the competition for Robert Irvine's Restaurant Express. Unlike her other competitors (besides Jan Charles), she was a self-taught home cook.

Career

After moving to the US, food became an escape from day-to-day boredom. She began watching Food Network and creating meals with her own style.

As the result of her victory in a food competition show on Food Network in December 2013, she opened and became Executive Chef of Jayde Fuzion restaurant at the M Resort in Las Vegas, featuring a mixture of Japanese, Chinese and Korean small plates. She left the restaurant after four months as she realized that her true passion was with her own cooking show on Youtube "Asian at Home".

She stars in and produces Asian at Home, an Asian food show and website geared at teaching simple methods for mastering Asian Cuisine.

Early life

Seonkyoung was interested in illustration from a young age, and started her career while attending high school.  She trained as a cartoonist by working for a famous Korean cartoonist, Lee Hyun-se, helping in the production of his publications.

Her interests then moved to performance art and dance. She became a member of the Seoul Street Artist group and entered competitions as a professional belly dancer.

She met her husband Jacob in Seoul, Korea, and moved to the United States in 2009.

Personal life

Seonkyoung Longest was born and raised in South Korea, where she met her future husband Jacob Longest. They were married in Las Vegas in the presence of her mother and stepfather. She has been living in the U.S. since March 2009.

References

External links 

Living people
American YouTubers
Chefs of Korean cuisine
Food and cooking YouTubers
People from Seoul
South Korean chefs
South Korean emigrants to the United States
Year of birth missing (living people)
Beau Gallagher (born 12 September 1977) is a Samoan former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He represented Samoa at the 2000 World Cup.

Playing career
Gallagher played three first grade games for the North Sydney Bears in 1999.

In 2000 he moved to the Wests Tigers but did not play in a first grade match. He was named in the Samoan squad for the World Cup but did not play in a match at the tournament.

In 2010 he played for Tapuae in the Gisborne Tairawhiti competition.

References

Living people
Samoan rugby league players
Samoa national rugby league team players
1977 births
Rugby league in the Gisborne-East Coast district
North Sydney Bears players
Samoan expatriate rugby league players
Expatriate rugby league players in New Zealand
Expatriate rugby league players in Australia
Samoan expatriate sportspeople in New Zealand
Samoan expatriate sportspeople in Australia
Rugby league props
Rationing in the Soviet Union was introduced twice since its creation, both instances during periods of economical hardships.

1931–1935
In 1931, the Politburo introduced a unified rationing system for foodstuffs and basic commodities and norms of rationing applied throughout the entire USSR. Besides bread, rationing applied to other foodstuffs, including products like sugar, tea, oil, butter, meat, and eggs.

The rationing existed up to 1935, ending in six main stages. Beginning in May 1931, most industrial consumer goods were removed from the rationing system. Then, between March and April 1932, some food items began being removed from the rationing system. From 1932 to 1934, ration prices of foodstuffs and consumer goods were increased. The state also began selling increasing amounts of these goods off the rations at higher prices. At the beginning of 1935, the rationing of bread was abolished, followed by the end of rationing of all foodstuffs in October 1935. Rationing officially came to an end on January 1, 1936 when rationing of all industrial goods was abolished.

Foreign specialists employed in Russia were supplied through a separately established organization Insnab.

Perestroika
The last, 12th Five-Year Plan that fell within the  perestroika period ended with uncontrolled economical degradation, resulted in part in various ways of rationing in all Union republics.

Rationing of money
Perestroika produced  a unique type of rationing: rationing of money. In 1990, Byelorussia introduced a "Consumer's Card", which was a paper sheet sectioned into tear-off coupons with various designated monetary values: 20, 75, 100, 200, and 300 roubles. These coupons were required in addition to real money when purchasing certain categories of consumer goods. The coupons had next to none protection and could be easily counterfeited on modern colour copiers. (Copiers were scarce in the Soviet Union and under strict control of KGB, which to an extent limited, but did not eliminate, forging). The coupons were distributed at workplaces together with salary and had to bear the accountant's department stamp and signatures. This was an attempt to protect from profiteering, especially from profiteering by resales abroad.

During that time, coupons or tickets used for buying food and drinks were known as талон (talon, "ticket"). Each talon coupon was available for a certain month, and had a different colour.

See also
Blat
Consumer goods in the Soviet Union

References

Economic history of the Soviet Union
Soviet Union
"Shy Boy" is a 1982 song by Banarama. It may also refer to:
 Shy Boy (Katie Melua song)
 Shy Boy (Secret song)
 "Shy Boy", a song by Carly Rae Jepsen from the 2023 album The Loveliest Time
 "Shy Boy", a song by Jordin Sparks from the 2007 album Jordin Sparks
 Shy Boy (EP), by Secret
Abar Aranye  (English title: In the Forest ...Again) (2003) is an Indian Bengali-language drama film directed by Goutom Ghosh.

Plot
The film features the characters from Satyajit Ray's Aranyer Din Ratri, returning to the forest over thirty years later. Ashim, Sanjoy, Harinath and Aparna have grown old in this film; Shekhar has died. They set out on a journey to break off every link with civilisation for a few days. However, the trip turns sour when Ashim and Aparna's daughter, Amrita, goes missing. It transpires that she is being held for ransom by local tribespeople. Police intervene and the kidnapped girl is returned to her parents, albeit against her own wishes.

Cast
 Soumitra Chatterjee as Ashim
 Sharmila Tagore as Aparna (wife of Ashim)
 Subhendu Chatterjee as Sanjoy
 Gulshan Ara Champa As Champa (wife of Sanjoy)
 Samit Bhanja as Hari
 Roopa Ganguly as Simul (wife of Hari)
 Tabu as Amrita (daughter of Ashim & Aparna)
 Saswata Chatterjee as Saswata (son of Sanjoy and Champa)
 Bidipta Chakraborty as Bidipta (wife of Saswata)
 Jisshu Sengupta as Jishu (friend of Saswata)
 Rajatava Dutta as manager of tea estate
 Chaiti Ghoshal as wife of manager

Awards
2004 :BFJA Awards
2004 :National Award - Best Director for Goutam Ghose
2004 :National Award - Best Screenplay for Goutam Ghose
2004 :National Award - Best Supporting Actress for Sharmila Tagore
2003 :Nominated for Montreal World Film Festival
2003 :Nominated  for International Film Festival of Marrakech

References

External links

 

2003 films
Bengali-language Indian films
Films directed by Goutam Ghose
Films whose director won the Best Director National Film Award
Films featuring a Best Supporting Actress National Film Award-winning performance
Films whose writer won the Best Original Screenplay National Film Award
2000s Bengali-language films