Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Spring Vale is a ward of Wolverhampton City Council, West Midlands, England. It is situated SSE of the city centre, on the city's border with the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley. The population of the ward taken at the 2011 census was 12,243.

Geography
As well as Dudley, Spring Vale borders the Blakenhall, Ettingshall and Bilston East wards, and forms part of the Wolverhampton South East constituency. It contains the suburbs of Ettingshall Park, Woodcross (which is actually part of the Bilston township) and Lanesfield.

History
The area has seen some regeneration in recent years, as a result of the close of the Bilston Steel Works in 1979 by British Steel Corporation. The works were a major employer for the area and the location where the first Bessemer blast furnace was installed, which allowed the invention of Tarmac using burnt coal residue. The closure of works resulted in the loss of 2,000 and the surrounding communities all witnessed a rise in unemployment and significant damage to their local economies.

Places of interest
In 1994, Blue Lamp and Tarmac Industries developed the land building Springvale Retail Park, providing new employment to local people. In 1995, Blue Lamp Business Parks Ltd. commissioned a landmark sculpture called 'Roll Down', designed and created by sculptor Robert Erskine FRBS. 'Roll Down' stands on the exact location of where the number 1 Bessemer Blast Furnace, known as Elizabeth to the steel workers, was sited. At a height of  and  wide, 'Roll Down' is made of wrought stainless steel. It was nominated for the Anderson Sculpture Prize. The sculpture was unveiled on 19 October 1994 by Labour MP Dennis Turner, who had worked as a steelman at the Elizabeth blast furnace. Past steel workers were invited to the ceremony and reception. 250 children from the Springvale Primary school adjacent to the sculpture, buried memory capsules beneath the sculpture. This was after a tour organised by Robert Erskine to the works in Derby where he was creating 'Roll Down', and involved the children in the project. The capsules contain poignant stories of the children's families experiencing unemployment, but also messages of thought for the future. Many children provided precious artifacts and objects from their relatives, which in time will be revealed and preserved for future generations. 'Roll Down' is designed to last a minimum of 500 years.

Also located in the ward is Spring Vale Library on Bevan Avenue.

References

Wards of Wolverhampton City Council
Dway Ko Ko Chit (; born 23 June 1993) is a Burmese footballer who plays a striker for Hanthawaddy United.

Honours

Club
Shan United 
Myanmar National League
Winners (2): 2017, 2019
Runners-up (1): 2018
General Aung San Shield
Champions (1): 2017
Runners-up (1): 2019

References
Dway Ko Ko Chit FB

1993 births
Living people
Burmese men's footballers
Myanmar men's international footballers
Men's association football forwards
Sportspeople from Mandalay
Footballers at the 2018 Asian Games
Asian Games competitors for Myanmar
Chahar Deh (, also Romanized as Chahār Deh and Chehārdeh; also known as Chahar Dāng) is a village in Rostaq Rural District, Rostaq District, Darab County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 225,[54 families].

References 

Populated places in Darab County
Wa or WA may refer to:

Print media
 Wa, a fictional country in Kara-Tur of the Forgotten Realms universe
 Weimarer Ausgabe, Weimar edition of Martin Luther's works
 The Wine Advocate, a bimonthly wine publication based in the US

Businesses and organizations
 Weerbaarheidsafdeling, a paramilitary force associated with the Dutch National Socialist Movement
 Western Airlines (IATA airline designator WA) (defunct)
 Western Arms, a Japan-based airsoft manufacturer
 "World Archery", brand name of the World Archery Federation
 KLM Cityhopper (IATA airline designator WA)

Language
 Wa (Javanese) (ꦮ), a letter in the Javanese script
 Wa (kana), romanisation of the Japanese kana わ and ワ
 Wa language, a group of languages spoken by the Wa people
 Walloon language (ISO 639 language code wa)

Places

Asia
 Wa (Japan) (倭), an old Chinese name for Japan
 Wa Land, the natural and historical region inhabited mainly by the Wa people in Myanmar and China
 Wa Self-Administered Division, a current administrative division in Myanmar
 Wa State, a de facto independent state in Myanmar

Elsewhere 
 WA postcode area in north west England
 Wa, Ghana, a city in northern Ghana
 Roman Catholic Diocese of Wa, Ghana
 Washington (state), US, postal abbreviation
 State of Western Australia

Schools
 Westford Academy, a public high school in Westford, Massachusetts, United States
 Woodstock Academy, a public high school in Woodstock, Connecticut, United States
 Worcester Academy, a private high school in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

Technology
 wa (watercraft), outrigger proa of the Caroline Islands
 Write amplification

Other uses
 Nüwa or Wa, a Chinese goddess (媧)
 Wa (Japanese culture) (和), a Japanese social construct
 , pronounced wa, used in conversation to mark a change in topic 
 Wa (unit), a Thai unit of measurement
 Wa people (佤), an ethnic group in China and Myanmar
 Wing attack, one of the positions in netball

Language and nationality disambiguation pages
Giovanni Francesco Giuseppe Malfatti, also known as Gian Francesco or Gianfrancesco (26 September 1731 – 9 October 1807) was an Italian mathematician. He was born in Ala, Trentino, Italy and died in Ferrara.

Malfatti studied at the College of San Francesco Saverio in Bologna where his mentors included Vincenzo Riccati, F. M. Zanotti and Gabriele Manfredi. He moved to Ferrara in 1754, and became a professor at the University of Ferrara when it was re-established in 1771. In 1782 he was one of the founders of the Societa Italiana delle Scienze, later to become the Accademia nazionale delle scienze detta dei XL.

Contributions to mathematics 

In 1803, Malfatti posed the problem of carving three circular columns out of a triangular block of marble, using as much of the marble as possible, and conjectured that three mutually-tangent circles inscribed within the triangle would provide the optimal solution. These tangent circles are now known as Malfatti circles after his work, despite the earlier work of Japanese mathematician Ajima Naonobu and of Malfatti's countryman Gilio di Cecco da Montepulciano on the same problem and despite the fact that the conjecture was later proven false. Several triangle centers derived from these circles are also named after both Ajima and Malfatti.

Additional topics in Malfatti's research concerned quintic equations, and the property of the lemniscate of Bernoulli that a ball rolling down an arc of the lemniscate, under the influence of gravity, will take the same time to traverse it as a ball rolling down a straight line segment connecting the endpoints of the arc.

Selected publications
.

Notes

References
 
 Leonardo Franchini, "La matematica e il gioco del lotto - Una biografia di Gianfrancesco Malfatti", Edizioni Stella, Rovereto, ottobre 2007.

External links
 Clark Kimberling's page on Malfatti
 Leonardo Franchini, "La matematica e il gioco del lotto - Una biografia di Gianfrancesco Malfatti", Edizioni Stella, Rovereto, ottobre 2007.

1731 births
1807 deaths
People from Ala, Trentino
18th-century Italian mathematicians
19th-century Italian mathematicians
Hercules Against the Barbarians () is a 1964 Italian peplum film directed by Domenico Paolella. 

When the Mongols invade Europe, they are defeated at Krakow for the first time after many victories. Kubilai (Ken Clark), the responsible commander, asks his emperor Genghis Khan for a second chance. Kubilai has two ideas how to avoid another defeat. First, he wants to eliminate Maciste (aka Hercules in the American dubbed version), the hero of the Polish people, played by Mark Forest. And then, Kubilai holds a prisoner who reveals an important secret: the princess and future queen of Poland lives in a village under false identity. The Mongols want to capture her, but of course, Maciste is a guardian to any maiden in distress...

Cast 
 Mark Forest as Hercules / Maciste
 José Greci as Arminia
 Ken Clark as Kubilai
 Gloria Milland as Arias
 Roldano Lupi as Genghis Khan
 Howard Ross as Gason 
 Mirko Ellis as King Vladimir 
 Bruno Scipioni

Release
Hercules Against the Barbarians was released in Italy on 16 April 1964.

Reception
Film critic Howard Hughes objected a lack of "logic and history".

See also
 List of films featuring Hercules

References

Bibliography

External links
 
 
 Hercules Against the Barbarians at Variety Distribution

1964 films
Films directed by Domenico Paolella
Films scored by Carlo Savina
Peplum films
1960s adventure films
Films set in the 13th century
Maciste films
Depictions of Genghis Khan on film
Sword and sandal films
1960s Italian films
The Transport Licensing Act 1931 was a New Zealand Act of Parliament regulating land transport. It was introduced following a Royal Commission on road and rail competition in 1930. The Act also regulated aspects such as safety and insurance requirements for carriers and the regulation of public passenger services.

Amendments
In 1933, the Act was amended to cover all rural road carriers carting in excess of . In 1939, town carriers were regulated.

Maximum distance protection
In 1936, the protection of railways was extended to cover all freight conveyed over distances greater than those specified by the Act. This was by far the most crucial regulation, as it gave rail an effective monopoly on long-distance freight transport. Originally this limit was . In 1962 it was increased to , and in 1977 to .

Livestock
In 1961, livestock was exempted from the Transport Licensing Act.

Repeal
The Act was repealed in 1982, effectively deregulating land transport and opening the railways up to competition. The Railways Department was corporatised as the New Zealand Railways Corporation as a result, and throughout the 1980s until the early 1990s lost substantial amounts of freight to road carriers. Freight traffic reached its low point in 1993, and since then railway freight traffic has increased.

References

Citations

Bibliography

External links
 New Zealand Acts As Enacted - Transport Licensing Act 1931

See also
 Transport in New Zealand

Transport law in New Zealand
Rail transport in New Zealand
Statutes of New Zealand
1931 in New Zealand law
Repealed New Zealand legislation
History of transport in New Zealand
1931 in rail transport
Transport legislation
Ilud (, also Romanized as Īlūd) is a village in Gowdeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bastak County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,257, in 284 families.

References 

Populated places in Bastak County
Ouangolodougou may refer to:

Ouangolodougou, Burkina Faso
Ouangolodougou, Ivory Coast
Ouangolodougou Department, Ivory Coast

See also
Ouango (disambiguation)
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. Cultural heritage consists of monuments (such as architectural works, monumental sculptures, or inscriptions), groups of buildings, and sites (including archaeological sites). Natural features (consisting of physical and biological formations), geological and physiographical formations (including habitats of threatened species of animals and plants), and natural sites which are important from the point of view of science, conservation or natural beauty, are defined as natural heritage.  Belarus accepted the convention on 12 October 1988, making its natural and historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list.

, there are four World Heritage Sites in Belarus. The first site added to the list was the Białowieża Forest in 1992, representing an extension to the site previously listed in Poland in 1979. This is the only natural site in Belarus, the other three are cultural. In addition to Białowieża Forest, the Struve Geodetic Arc is also a transnational site, and is shared with nine other countries. , Belarus has five sites listed on the tentative list; all were added in 2004.



World Heritage Sites 
UNESCO lists sites under ten criteria; each entry must meet at least one of the criteria. Criteria i through vi are cultural, and vii through x are natural.

Tentative list
In addition to sites inscribed on the World Heritage List, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nomination. Nominations for the World Heritage List are only accepted if the site was previously listed on the tentative list. As of 2020, Belarus lists five properties on its tentative list.

References 

Belarusian culture
World Heritage Sites
Belarus
 List
World Heritage Sites
Katarina Boshoff (born 8 October 1980 as Katarina Cristina Boshoff) is a South African folk pop singer and pianist based in Cape Town.

Boshoff was born in Stellenbosch, and holds dual citizenship in South Africa and Spain. She began playing piano at the age of 12, and received her first recording contract at the age of 18. Katarina is partly South African, partly Dutch.

Music
Boshoff released her debut single, "I'm only human" in 1999. The single topped the South African National Campus Charts. It spent 9 weeks on the South African National Top 40 Charts, where it peaked at the number six position. In 2000 she followed the single with her debut album, This is me.

Studio albums
 This is me (2000)
 Fire & Ice (2014)
 Me and Missy D. (2015)

Singles
 "I'm only human" (1999)
 "You're my shoulder" (2000)
 "I feel like a wreck" (2003)
 "Try" (2010)
 "A Rainy Day" (2014)
 "Tears of an Angel" (2014)
 "Why" (2014)
 "I dare you" (2015)
 "Gonna be with you" (2015)
 "Dreams" (2014)

References

External links
Official Music Website

1980 births
21st-century South African women singers
Living people
Musicians from Cape Town
South African emigrants to Spain
South African people of Dutch descent
South African pianists
South African women pianists
South African pop singers
South African women singer-songwriters
South African singer-songwriters
White South African people
21st-century pianists
21st-century women pianists
Hein ten Hoff (19 November 1919 – 13 June 2003) was a German boxer and Präsident des Bundes Deutscher Berufsboxer (BDB). He was the son of a Dutch peasant, who left The Netherlands for Germany (Oldenburg Land) in the end of the 1930s, and became a German citizen.

Amateur career
As an amateur boxer, Hein ten Hoff had 185 wins, 78 by KO, for a total of 194 fights. He was thrice a German champion in the Heavyweight class (1940, 1941 and 1944 – he beat Herbert Runge), and won the gold medal at the 1942 European Amateur Boxing Championships in Breslau.

Professional career
After World War II, he was a professional boxer, from September 1945 until August 1955 (won 32 (KO 28), lost 7 (KO 3), drawn 4, for a total of 43 fights). The international boxing world referred to him as the "Gentleman of the Ring", "Künstler", or "Ästhet im Ring". He won the German BDB heavyweight title in 1946, then lost a ten-round decision to Jersey Joe Walcott, the upcoming World champion, at Mannheim 1950, and finally won the EBU (European) heavyweight title, defeating Jack Gardner at West Berlin 1951. 
He retired from professional boxing in 1955 after he was knocked out
by Ingemar Johansson, the upcoming World champion, in Gothenburg.

Notable bouts

References

External links

 
|-

1919 births
2003 deaths
Heavyweight boxers
European Boxing Union champions
German male boxers
People from Ammerland
German people of Dutch descent
Sportspeople from Lower Saxony
Čukovec may refer to:

 Čukovec, Varaždin County, a village near Ludbreg, Croatia
 Čukovec, Međimurje County, a village near Prelog, Croatia
Gennady Vasilievich Osipov () (born  June 27, 1929 in Ruzayevka, Mordovia) is a Russian scientist, sociologist and philosopher, Ph.D., Professor, full member (academician) of the Russian Academy of Sciences /RAS/ since 1991; scientific leader of the Institute of Socio-Political Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISPR RAS); President of the Russian Academy of Social Sciences (RASS); member of RAS Social Sciences Department Bureau; President of the Eurasian International Association; member of the Scientific Council of the Russian Security Council; Honorary President of the Russian Sociological Association.
Osipov graduated from Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO-University) in 1952.

Thanks to his organizational and scientific activities, sociology has become a vital component of humanitarian and social sciences. Osipov was the first to initiate sociological research in the USSR and stood behind the first Soviet sociological journal Sotsialnye issledovaniya (Social research) published since 1967. He made a major contribution to the development of theoretical and methodological basis of scientific analysis of the socio-political situation in Russia with due regard for foreign sociological thought. In the 1960-70s he initiated the translation of the papers by American and British sociologists into Russian.
Osipov is the author of the first Russian textbook on sociology – Rabochaya kniga sotsiologa (Sociologist's handbook) which was translated into various languages. 
He penned over 250 scientific works on crucial issues of sociology and philosophy.
He initiated the establishment of two Institutes: The Institute of Sociology under the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) and the Institute of Socio-Political Research (ISPR RAS).

Awards and prizes
Order of Honor
Order of Friendship

References

External links
Russian Academy of Sciences
The Institute of Socio-Political Research
G. Osipov’s biography 

1929 births
Living people
People from Ruzayevka
Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian sociologists
Mauro Persiani (born November 15, 1956 in Bologna) is a retired Italian professional football player.

The three games that he played for A.S. Roma in the 1975/76 season were his only Serie A appearances.    

He hit the crossbar in the last minutes of Roma-Juventus .

References

1956 births
Living people
Italian men's footballers
Serie A players
AS Roma players
Novara FC players
Benevento Calcio players
Frosinone Calcio players

Men's association football forwards
Footballers from Bologna
"Blue Bossa" is an instrumental jazz composition by Kenny Dorham. It was introduced on Joe Henderson's 1963 album Page One. A blend of hard bop and bossa nova, the tune was possibly influenced by Dorham's visit to the Rio de Janeiro Jazz Festival in 1961. The tune has since been recorded numerous times by different artists, making it a jazz standard.

See also
List of post-1950 jazz standards

Notes

External links

1963 compositions
Bossa nova jazz standards
Instrumentals
1960s jazz standards
Songs with music by Kenny Dorham
Hard bop jazz standards
Jazz compositions in C minor
Kasriel is a given name. Notable people with the given name include:

Kasriel Broydo (1907–1945), Lithuanian songwriter, singer, and coupletist
Kasriel Hirsch Sarasohn (1835–1905), American journalist
Aldborough is a village  to the north-east of Knaresborough, in the civil parish of Boroughbridge in the Borough of Harrogate in North Yorkshire, England.

Historically a part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, Aldborough was built on the site of a major Romano-British town, Isurium Brigantum. The Brigantes, the most populous Celtic tribe in the area at the time of the Roman occupation of Britain, used the settlement as a capital. Isurium may also have been the base of the Roman Legio VIIII Hispana.

Archaeology

Aldborough was built on the site of a major Roman town, Isurium Brigantum, which marked the crossing of Dere Street, the Roman Road from York north to the Antonine Wall via Corbridge and Hadrian's Wall. Isurium Brigantum, after AD160, was the administrative centre of the Brigantes (and around about the centre of two ridings and York's land that the Brigantes originally covered), the most populous British tribe in the area at the time of the Roman occupation. Traces of comfortable houses have been found, with many potsherds, coins and bronze, iron and other objects, and a large part of the town walls can be seen. The Aldborough Roman Site museum, run by English Heritage, contains relics of the Roman town, including mosaic pavements.

Currently an extensive project is in progress directed by Rose Ferraby and Martin Millett, which has undertaken extensive geophysical surveys, not only of the town and also the suburbs. These have revealed the regular layout of the town, showing the presence of a military compound and confirming the position of the forum and amphitheatre.

History

Aldborough was mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Burgh (Old English burh 'ancient fortification').  By 1145 the prefix ald (old) had been added.

Aldborough lost much of its importance when the river crossing was moved to Boroughbridge in Norman times. In the Middle Ages it was made a Parliamentary Borough, and returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) until the seat was abolished in the Great Reform Act of 1832.

Aldborough was a large ancient parish, which included townships in both the West Riding of Yorkshire and across the River Ure in the North Riding.  In the West Riding the parish included Aldborough, Boroughbridge, Lower Dunsforth, Minskip, Roecliffe and Upper Dunsforth.  In the North Riding the parish included Ellenthorpe and Milby.  All these places became separate civil parishes in 1866.

In 1938 the civil parish of Aldborough was abolished and merged into the civil parish of Boroughbridge.  In 1974 Aldborough was transferred from the West Riding to the new county of North Yorkshire.

Notable people 
 Rose Ferraby, artist and archaeologist.
Richard Aldborough, politician from the 1600s.
Marion Paton, codebreaker at Bletchley Park.

See also
 Aldborough (UK Parliament constituency)

References

External links

 Aldborough Roman Site: English Heritage

Villages in North Yorkshire
Boroughbridge
Former civil parishes in North Yorkshire
"The Cowboy Captain of the Cutty Sark" is a 1998 Scrooge McDuck comic by Don Rosa. The story takes place between The Buckaroo of the Badlands and Raider of the Copper Hill in the series The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck making it part 3B.

The story was first published in the Danish Anders And & Co. #1998-52 and 1998–53; the first American publication was in Uncle Scrooge #318, in February 1999.

Plot
The story takes place in August 1883. Scrooge exports some cattle from Montana to Indonesia but encounters a thief and meets his old friend Ratchet Gearloose from his Riverboat days. Then he becomes part of a spectacular trip aboard the clipper ship  on August 26, 1883. However, Krakatoa becomes more active, and soon enough, the volcano violently explodes. Scrooge and Gearloose have to ride out the pyroclastic flow, tsunami, and the falling pumice.

Notes
Real historical people Scrooge meets during this adventure include:
Captain F.W. Moore of the Cutty Sark
Sultan Mangkunagara V of Djokja
Sultan Pakubuwana IX of Solo
In reality, the Sultan of Djojka at the time was Hamengkubuwono VII instead of Mangkunagara V, but the error was derived from the mistake in Don Rosa's source, an 1890s traveling story titled On The Subject of Java.

External links

Disney comics stories
Donald Duck comics by Don Rosa
Fiction set in 1883
1998 in comics
Comics set in the 1880s
Comics set in Indonesia
Krakatoa
Nautical comics
The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck
1883 eruption of Krakatoa