Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Ibrahim Hakki Erzurumi (18 May 1703 – 22 June 1780), a popular Turkish Sufi saint of the Ottoman Empire from Erzurum in eastern Anatolia who was a polymath, mystic, poet, author, astronomer, physicist, physician, psychologist, sociologist, philosopher, Hanafi Maturidi Islamic scholar and encyclopedist.

Life and Works

Having lost his mother and later his father at an early age, Ibrahim Hakkı was raised by his uncle who educated him for a while. He met the Ottoman Sultan Mahmut I at istanbul in 1747. He returned to Erzurum, and was continuously interested in religious and scientific matters. Having written 15 books in the manzum and regular styles and a great number in Turkish, Arabic, and Persian languages, amongst Ibrahim Hakki's most important works are the Divan and Marifetname.

In 1756 he published Marifetname (Book of Gnosis), a compilation and commentary on astronomy, mathematics, anatomy, psychology, philosophy, and Islamic mysticism. It is famous for containing the first treatment of post-Copernican astronomy by a Muslim scholar ('ālim). Marifetname contains tasawwuf knowledge along with a wide range of general scientific and encyclopedic knowledge. Completed in 1757, the book was written in the language of the layman. According to the author, it was compiled from 400 books. 

Marifetname is a first in the explanation of observational astronomy of the Solar System by a scholar in a book. An English translation was published in 2010.

He died and was buried in Tillo of Siirt Province.

Theology
Core to Erzurumi's philosophy is that self-examination is absolutely necessary as part of the process of discovering God: 

He is widely quoted for saying, "If we take one step towards Allah, He will come running to meet us," which is derived from a hadith qudsi.

Notes
 Hadith Qudsi 15. On the authority of Abu Hurayrah, who said that the Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace, said: Allah the Almighty said: "I am as My servant thinks I am. I am with him when he makes mention of Me. If he makes mention of Me to himself, I make mention of him to Myself; and if he makes mention of Me in an assembly, I make mention of him in an assembly better than it. And if he draws near to Me an arm's length, I draw near to him a fathom's length. And if he comes to Me walking, I go to him at speed." Narrated by al-Bukhari, Muslim, al-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah.

References

External links
İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi (in Turkish)

 https://plus.google.com/collection/YNLbsB

Encyclopedists from the Ottoman Empire
Scientists from the Ottoman Empire
Philosophers from the Ottoman Empire
Astronomers from the Ottoman Empire
Sufi saints from the Ottoman Empire
Islamic mysticism
Islamic philosophers
1703 births
1780 deaths
18th-century astronomers
Hanafis
Maturidis
18th-century physicians from the Ottoman Empire
Madrasa Aminia Islamia Arabia (best known as Madrasa Aminia) is an Islamic seminary in Delhi.

History
Amin al-Din Dehlawi, an Islamic scholar who was a student of Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, developed an idea of establishing a madrasa in Delhi. He discussed his idea with his fellow Kifayatullah Dehlawi and invited him to support. Kifayatullah declined the offer stating that he was already occupied teaching at a religious school of his teacher Ubayd al-Haq Khan in Shahjahanpur. He however suggested Amīn to consider Anwar Shah Kashmiri for this purpose. Amīn reached to Anwar Shah Kashmiri who supported his idea and the Madrasa Aminia was established at Sunehri Masjid, Chandni Chowk in 1897. The madrasa was shifted to Kashmiri Gate in 1917. 

Amīn al-Din Dehlawi served as the rector of Madrasa Aminia from the date of its inception in 1897 until his death in 1919. Following Amin's death, Mahmud Hasan Deobandi appointed Kifayatullah Dehlawi the second rector, who served the position until his death in 1952. Ahmad Saeed Dehlawi was appointed the rector on 13 January 1952. Ahmad resigned after serving for over two and a half year, and subsequently Wasif Dehlawi became the rector in 1955. Wasif was made to resign in 1979. Ziya al-Haq Dehlawi briefly served as the rector making Wasif's son Jameelur Rahman Qasmi succeed him. Following Qasmi's sudden death, Mufti Abdur Rahman became the seminary's rector. Wasif's second son, Anisur Rahman Qasmi was the rector during 2017 and 2018.  As of March 2019, Hafiz Abdur Rasheed is the rector of the seminary. 

Hadith scholar Anwar Shah Kashmiri was seminary's first Principal (Sadr Mudarris) who was later succeeded by Kifayatullah Dehlawi, who also became the second rector, succeeding Amin al-Din Dehlawi.

Indian Independence activist and author Muhammad Miyan Deobandi also served this seminary as Hadith Professor.

Notable alumni
 Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi
 Muhammad Taqi Amini
 Noor Alam Khalil Amini
 Wasif Dehlavi

References

Citations

Bibliography

 
 
 
 

Islamic universities and colleges
1897 establishments
Deobandi madrasas
Islamic education in India
Madrasas in India
Educational institutions established in 1897
Islamic universities and colleges in India
1897 establishments in India
Alfredo Arcaño (1868 - death date unknown) was a Cuban baseball left fielder in the Cuban League. He played from 1888 to 1909 with several ballclubs, mostly with the Habana club. He was elected to the Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame in 1940.

Career 
Arcaño made his Cuban League debut in 1888 with Habana, ending the season with a .272 batting average in 15 games. In the 1889 spring and summer season, he led the league in at-bats, with 87, triples, with three, and was one of only two players to hit a home run all season. Arcaño hit .206 in 15 games during the winter of 1889, and .307 in the winter of 1890. 

He led the league in triples and home runs again in the spring and summer of 1892, with three of each, while hitting .361, the second highest in the league. In the winter of 1892, he and Antonio María García tied for the league in home runs, with two, while Arcaño hit .357, fourth-best in the league. The winter of 1893 saw Arcaño hit .346, and he again lead the league in triples, with four, and home runs, with two. 

In the winter of 1894, he won his first batting title, hitting .430 with two home runs in 16 games. The 1895 and 1896 seasons were not played due to the Cuban War of Independence, but Arcaño returned in the winter of 1897, hitting .188 in four games for Habana, which played under the name Habanista until 1900. He batted .226 in 1899 for Habanista, while also playing for the Criollo club in contests against the Cuban X-Giants.

Arcaño would continue playing with Habana until 1909, batting .284 in 1901, but falling to .176 in 1902. He played his last full season in 1905, hitting .233 in 18 games. 

Outside of Cuban League play, Arcaño was a member of several clubs in the Cuban Summer Championship, including the Punzo club in 1904, Eminencia in 1905, Rojo from 1906 to 1908, and Azul in 1908. He also managed the  Rojo club in 1908.

Arcaño is buried at Colon Cemetery in Havana.

Notes

References

External links

1868 births
Year of death missing
Cuban League players
Cuban baseball players
Habana players
Punzo players
People from Spanish Cuba
La Señal may refer to:

 La Señal (film), a 2007 film directed by Ricardo Darín and Martín Hodara
 La Señal (song), a 2012 song by Juanes
Longtancunella is a genus of problematic brachiopod from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte.  Its pedicle, which resembles the modern Chileates', is often preserved; the organisms often live in clusters of around a dozen attached to the same basal object (usually a shell or exoskeleton).

References

Prehistoric brachiopod genera
Cambrian genus extinctions
Craig Anthony Cuffe Langdon (born 22 May 1957) is an Australian politician. He was a Labor Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1996 until 2010. He was a social worker before entering politics.

Langdon resigned from the parliament on 25 August 2010, citing family and personal reasons in a statement, but also accusing a number of his colleagues of "disloyalty and betrayal".

Langdon was also elected as the Mayor of the Banyule City Council as of 2014.
Langdon is a Banyule councillor, representing Olympia Ward.

References

1957 births
Living people
Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Victoria
21st-century Australian politicians
Vladimir Georgiyevich Andreev (; born 14 June 1945 in Moscow) is a retired Russian basketball player. At 2.15 m (7'0 ") tall, he played at the center position. He was among the 105 player nominees for the 50 Greatest EuroLeague Contributors list.

Professional career
In 1969, while playing with CSKA Moscow, Andreev  won the European Champions' Cup (EuroLeague) championship against Real Madrid, being the top scorer of the EuroLeague Final, with 37 points.

Soviet national team
Andreev was also a member of the senior men's Soviet national team, from 1967 to 1971.

References

1945 births
Living people
ASK Riga players
Basketball players at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Centers (basketball)
FIBA EuroBasket-winning players
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic basketball players for the Soviet Union
Olympic bronze medalists for the Soviet Union
Olympic medalists in basketball
PBC CSKA Moscow players
Basketball players from Moscow
Soviet men's basketball players
1967 FIBA World Championship players
1970 FIBA World Championship players
FIBA World Championship-winning players
Centrospermae is a descriptive botanical name, published in 1878 by Eichler, meaning "with the seed in the center", referring to the free (central) placentation. It was used in the Engler system and the Wettstein system) for an order of flowering plants.

In its  circumscription, Centrospermae corresponds fairly closely to the order Caryophyllales in the system of Cronquist. In the APG III system, and in later versions of the Kubitzki system, Caryophyllales is defined to include much more than Centrospermae.

Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that Centrospermae is monophyletic. It is equivalent to a clade known as the core Caryophyllales, whenever the latter is defined to exclude the families Rhabdodendraceae, Simmondsiaceae, Physenaceae and Asteropeiaceae.

See also
 Caryophyllineae

References

Historically recognized angiosperm taxa
The Sydney Inner Metropolitan may refer to any one of Australia's oldest and most established areas:

Sydney central business district 
City of Sydney, the Sydney central business district and surrounding inner city suburbs
Lower North Shore (Sydney) region
Eastern Suburbs (Sydney) region
Inner West region
Glassy Mountain may refer to: 
Glassy Mountain (South Carolina), a mountain near Pickens, South Carolina
Glassy Mountain (Georgia), a mountain in Chattahoochee National Forest, Georgia
Hans Würtz, born Johannes Würtz (18 May 1875, in Heide, Holstein – 13 July 1958, in Berlin) was one of the most influential and controversial figures in German "Krüppelpädagogik" (special education) during the Weimar Republic. He wrote over 50 books. He is buried at the Waldfriedhof Dahlem in Berlin.

References 

1875 births
1958 deaths
People from Heide
German educational theorists
Scream Queens may refer to:

Scream Queens (2008 TV series), an American reality series
Scream Queens (2015 TV series), an American comedy horror series

See also 
 Scream queen
 Scream, Queen! My Nightmare on Elm Street, a 2019 American documentary film
Soldat (foaled April 19, 2008 in Kentucky) is a dark bay or brown colt by the sire War Front out of a Coronado’s Quest mare, Le Relais., and one of the contenders for the 2011 Kentucky Derby.

Racing career
Soldat, meaning "soldier" in French, moved to the forefront of the Kentucky Derby scene after his dominating two-length victory in the Fountain of Youth Stakes G2 on Feb 26, 2011. Before the Fountain of Youth, Soldat had been known for his ability on turf courses and wet tracks, but had never run on a dry dirt track like the one typically run at the Kentucky Derby.  He completed the 1 1/8 mile race in a solid time of 1:50 1/5 and defeated two other highly regarded Derby prospects, Gourmet Dinner and To Honor and Serve. Soldat began his three-year-old season with a 10 3/4 length win in an allowance win at Gulfstream Park. The race was originally scheduled to run over the turf, but due to heavy rain it was moved to run over a sloppy dirt track.

Soldat completed a successful juvenile campaign culminating with a solid second in the Breeder’s Cup Juvenile Turf Stakes.  He also won the With Anticipation Stakes over the Saratoga turf course and placed second in the Pilgrim Stakes over a yielding Belmont turf course.  He started his career with back to back second place finishes in New York going very short, 5, and 5 ½ furlongs.

Soldat is trained by Kiaran McLaughlin, ridden by jockey Alan Garcia (with the exception of his first two career races in which he was ridden by Rajiv Maragh), and owned by Harvey Clarke.

Soldat, bred by Brookfield Stud, LLC was foaled in Kentucky in 2008 and sold at the 2009 Keeneland September Yearling Sale for $180,000. He was then pointed to the Florida Derby at Gulfstream Park as his final preparation for the Kentucky Derby. He finished fifth.

References

2008 racehorse births
Thoroughbred family 2-n
Racehorses bred in Kentucky
Racehorses trained in the United States
On the Downlow is the first film directed by Tadeo Garcia, released in 2004. It is a low-budget film starring Michael Cortez and Tony Sancho.

It proved very popular with the film critics and the public, and was released on DVD on January 9, 2007.

Synopsis
On the Downlow is a love story set in Little Village, Chicago, between Angel (Michael Cortez) and Isaac (Tony Sancho), two warm, supportive and sensitive young men. Their affection to each other is shown through a long kiss in a dark alley in Chicago and, later on, in a musical sequence in the film. Isaac also questions his sexuality in a long confession with a priest in the church.

Angel, in order to be with his secret lover Isaac, gives up his allegiance to his former Latin Kings gang and pledges to Isaac's Southside Chicago's Two Six gang led by Reaper (Donato Cruz) after a cruel initiation beating. Although the film uses the names of actual gangs in the area, the introduction to the film says there is no direct relationship to the actual gang names used.

When Reaper is later informed that Angel is an ex-gang member of the rival Latin Kings gang, he decides that Isaac should kill him. Issac desperately tries to arrange for him and Angel to escape Chicago but the inevitable happens and the gang captures Angel. When Isaac refuses to execute Angel, Reaper does it. Isaac then kills Reaper and commits suicide.

Cast
Michael Cortez as Angel
Tony Sancho as Isaac
Donato Cruz as Reaper
Beatriz Jamaica as Angel's Mother
Carmen Cenko as Isaac's Mother
in alphabetical order
Felipe Camacho as Priest (credited as Phil Camacho)
Eric Ambriz as Jimmy
Jimmy Borras Jr. as Niko
Juan Castaneda as Hector
Eddie Cruz as Esau
Jason R. Davis as Store Customer
Jeff Docherty as Dorvak's Partner
Perry Flores as Officer Dorvak
Russell Foster as Man in Yard
Ricardo Garcia as Jesus
Nicolas Gomez as Ozzy
Brian Parenti as Pinto
Adelina Quinones as Laura
Octavio Rivas as Raul
Jonathan Rodriquez as Adam
Pricilla Santiago as Burger Joint Girl
Roberto Soto as Store Owner
Tatiana Suarez-Pico as Mother on Stairs
Andrew Todaro as Mike

Awards
Won "Best Narrative Feature Film" at the New York Newfest Film Festival.

External links
 http://iconoclastfilms.com
Rogers Basement website

2004 films
American LGBT-related films
2004 LGBT-related films
2000s American films
Matcham may refer to:

Matcham, New South Wales, Australia

People
Charles Matcham (1862–1911), English civil engineer and businessman
Frank Matcham (1854–1920), English architect
George Matcham (1753–1833), British civil servant in India, and traveller

See also
The Price of Sugar () is a 2013 Dutch drama film based on the eponymous novel by Cynthia McLeod.

The film premiered as the opening film of the Netherlands Film Festival on Wednesday 25 September 2013. The Kijkwijzer labelled it as for 16 years and above and also gave the warnings of violence, coarse language and discrimination. The miniseries was shown by VARA in February and March 2014. The first broadcast took place on Saturday 8 February 2014 in the Netherlands. The series uses the same footage as in the film, but the series has over an hour of additional film material.

Cast 
 Gaite Jansen as Sarith
 Neil Sandilands as Reinder Almersma
 Yootha Wong-Loi-Sing as Mini-Mini
 Kees Boot as Julius Robles Medina
 Yannick van de Velde as Rutger le Chasseur
  as Elza

References

External links 

2013 drama films
2013 films
Films about slavery
Films set in Suriname
Films shot in Suriname
Dutch drama films
Targa High Country is a tarmac-based rally event held on the state of Victoria, Australia, annually. The inaugural event was 2010. The event has a short course design of approximately 200 competitive kilometres covered in two days over sixteen closed road competitive rally stages.

Rally format 

The event is held north of Melbourne in the high country area and race around Mansfield on the first day of competition.

 Leg 0 Mansfield Prologue - Mansfield
 Leg 1 King Valley to Mt Buller - King Valley - Mt Buller
 Leg 2 Eildon to Mt Buller - Eildon - Mt Buller

List of past winners

Modern Competition

Classic Competition

Other Targa competitions
 Targa Tasmania - Australia (TAS)
 Targa New Zealand - New Zealand
 Targa Florio - Italy
 Targa West - Australia (WA)
 Targa Newfoundland - Canada
 Targa Canada West - Canada

See also
Australian Targa Championship

References

www.targatasmania.com.au/Results/Past 
http://www.targatasmania.com.au/ 
2010 Targa High Country Results

External links
 Targa High Country website

Motorsport competitions in Australia
Rally competitions in Australia
Motorsport in Victoria (state)
Moushumi (born 1972) is a Bangladeshi film actress.

Moushumi may also refer to:

Moushumi Nag, Bangladeshi TV actress
Moushumi Hamid  (born 1988), Bangladeshi film and TV actress
Moushumi Bhowmik (born 1964), Indian Bengali singer
Moushumi Chatterjee, Bollywood actress with Bengali origin
Moushumi Kandali, Indian writer and historian
Moushumi Saha, Bengali television actress

See also
Mousumi Banerjee, Indian-American statistician and singer
Moushaumi Robinson (born 1981), American track and field athlete
Ralf Außem (born 1 September 1960) is a German football manager and former player who is youth team manager of 1. FC Köln.

Playing career 
Außem made Bundesliga debut with 1. FC Köln on 24 May 1980 against Werder Bremen, though he only played two minutes in his debut performance. He made his name in the eighties with SC Fortuna Köln.

Managerial career 
From 2002 to 2004 he managed SC Fortuna Köln. He later became manager of Rot-Weiss Essen.

In September 2011, he was named caretaker manager of Alemannia Aachen following the sacking of Peter Hyballa. After one game (a 0–0 against SpVgg Greuther Fürth), Friedhelm Funkel took the job and had it until 1 April 2012 when he was put on a leave, too. After that, Außem got the job again as a caretaker until the end of the 2011–12 season.

References 

1960 births
Living people
German men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Bundesliga players
2. Bundesliga players
1. FC Köln players
FC Viktoria Köln players
Hannover 96 players
SC Fortuna Köln players
German football managers
Alemannia Aachen managers
Rot-Weiss Essen managers
2. Bundesliga managers
SC Fortuna Köln managers
3. Liga managers
Footballers from Cologne
20th-century German people
West German men's footballers
Eddie McCloskey (born 1988 in Loughguile, County Antrim) is a sportsperson from Northern Ireland. He plays hurling with his local club Loughgiel Shamrocks and has been a member of the Antrim senior inter-county team since 2007 until 2011

References

Team

1988 births
Living people
Loughgiel Shamrocks hurlers
Antrim inter-county hurlers
Ulster inter-provincial hurlers
Pterostylis crassicaulis, commonly known as the alpine swan greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a rosette of leaves and up to 18 bluish-green and white flowers with dark green stripes. The flowers have a labellum with a dark green, beak-like appendage. It is similar to P. cycnocephala but is more robust and grows at higher altitudes.

Description
Pterostylis crassicaulis, is a terrestrial,  perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. It has a rosette of between five and eight crowded, dark green leaves at the base of the flowering spike, each leaf  long and  wide. Between 5 and 18 shiny bluish-green and white flowers with dark green lines and  long are borne on a flowering spike up to  tall. Four to six stem leaves are wrapped loosely around the flowering spike.  The dorsal sepal and petals form a hood or "galea" over the column. The dorsal sepal is curved forwards with the sides turned down. The lateral sepals turn downwards, are  long and wide, dished and joined near their bases. The labellum is oblong to egg-shaped, about  long and wide, pale green with a dark green, beak-like appendage pointing forward at its base. Flowering occurs from December to January.

Taxonomy and naming
The alpine swan greenhood was first formally described in 2008 by David Jones and Mark Clements and given the name Hymenochilus crassicaulis. The description was published in The Orchadian from a specimen collected in the Kosciuszko National Park. In 2010, Gary Backhouse changed the name to Pterostylis crassicaulis, publishing the change in The Victorian Naturalist. The specific epithet (crassicaulis) is derived from the Latin words crassus meaning "thick", "fat" or "stout" and caulis meaning "stalk" or "stem".

Distribution and habitat
The alpine swan greenhood grows in alpine and subalpine grasslands and herbfields in eastern Victoria and on the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales.

References

crassicaulis
Endemic orchids of Australia
Orchids of New South Wales
Orchids of Victoria (state)
Plants described in 2008
Angela Robinson may refer to:

 Angela Robinson (director) (born 1971), American film and television director
 Angela Robinson (actress), American actress and singer

See also
 Angel Robinson (disambiguation)
The Concurso Internacional de Guitarra Alhambra (English: Alhambra International Guitar Competition) is a biannual competition for classical guitarists which takes place at the Palau de la Música in Valencia, Spain.

Established in 1990 by Manufacturas Alhambra S.L. of Muro de Alcoy, Alicante, Spain, a well-known manufacturer of Spanish guitars, in order to mark their 25th anniversary, the event has since become one of the most prestigious awards for young guitarists. Participation is restricted to those of 35 years or younger, and previous first prize winners may not re-enter the competition in later years. There is a substantial monetary prize, with lesser amounts for the other finalists. In recent years the Concurso Alhambra has additionally awarded a Public's Prize as well as special prizes aimed at the promotion of Spanish composition for the guitar. The audience is open to members of the public.

List of Previous Winners

References

External links
 Official site

Music competitions in Spain
Classical guitar
Guitar competitions