Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Melody is the debut solo album by Sharleen Spiteri, lead singer of the Scottish band Texas. It was released on 14 July 2008 and peaked at number three in the UK Albums Chart.

Singles
The first single taken from her debut album was "All The Times I Cried," and debuted on the UK Singles Chart at number 47, before rising to 26 with the physical release. Its full chart run was 47-26-27-32-33-37-47-out. Melody debuted at number 3 in the UK Albums Chart, and its chart run in the first five weeks was 3-5-7-5-8. The album has so far been certified Gold in the UK for sales of over 100,000 copies. The second single off the album "Stop, I Don't Love You Anymore" - released on 6 October 2008 - did not have as much chart success as the first single or the album; it peaked outside the top 100 at 107. The third single of the album was "It Was You," released on 1 December 2008.

"Don't Keep Me Waiting" was only released in Switzerland and charted at number 78.

The song was chosen for use in the soundtrack of the final run of The L Word, an American television series.

Critical reception

Track listing

"Melody" contains a sample from the recording "Jane B" performed by Jane Birkin and Serge Gainsbourg (taken from the album Jane Birkin/Serge Gainsbourg) written by Serge Gainsbourg.
A non-CD track called "That Was a Lie" was recorded and made available for early download from Spiteri's website but did not make the final track listing.

Personnel
Sharleen Spiteri - vocals, guitar, piano, percussion, backing vocals
Johnny McElhone - bass
Michael Bannister - drums, keyboards, piano, programming
Ross Hamilton - bass, guitar, piano, backing vocals
Tom MacNiven - trumpet
Bogus Kostecki, Chris Tombling, David Woodcock, Emlyn Singleton, Everton Nelson, Jonathan Rees, Julian Leaper, Patrick Kiernan, Peter Hanson, Steve Morris, Tom Pigott-Smith, Warren Zielinski - violin
Bruce White, Katie Wilkinson, Peter Lale - viola
Anthony Pleeth, Caroline Dale, Ian Burdge - cello
Paul Leonard Morgan - string arrangements
with:
Bernard Butler - guitar, piano
Makoto Sakamoto - drums, percussion
David McAlmont - harmony vocals
Leon Michels - saxophone, piano
Allon Beauvoisin - baritone saxophone
Jim Hunt - saxophone
Dominic Glover, Michael Leonhart - trumpet
Nichol Thomson - trombone
Sally Herbert - string arrangement, violin
Louisa Fuller - violin
Technical
Aboud Creative - art direction, design
Julian Broad - photography

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications
 BPI (United Kingdom) - Gold [Awarded on 8 August 2008]

References

2008 debut albums
Sharleen Spiteri albums
Mercury Records albums
Albums produced by Bernard Butler
The list of largest poultry slaughtering companies in Europe shows the largest companies of the poultry industry in Europe.

The list comprises companies that are all slaughtering chicken and most of them additionally other poultry such as turkey and ducks. The companies are also active in meat processing and packing as well as the production of meat products such as sausages.

List (2021) 
The following list sorts the 10 largest poultry slaughtering companies in Europe by the number of slaughtered poultry in the year 2021.

List (2018) 
The following list sorts the 11 largest poultry slaughtering companies in Europe by the number of slaughtered poultry in the year 2018.

References 

Poultry
Meat industry
Economy-related lists of superlatives
The 1984 Tennents' Sixes was the first staging of the indoor 6-a-side football tournament taking place at Coasters Arena in Falkirk on 16 and 17 January and televised on BBC Scotland.

9 teams from the 1983-84 Scottish Premier Division season competed in the inaugural championship with Aberdeen absent and each club received £3000 for appearing.

The tournament had 3 group winners plus the best runners-up qualify to the semi-finals and Rangers beat Dundee in the final.

Group stage

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Semi-finals

Final

References

External links
Scottish Football Historical Archive

Tennent's Sixes
Football in Falkirk (council area)
January 1984 sports events in the United Kingdom
Tennents' Sixes
Werner of Steusslingen () may refer to:

Werner of Magdeburg (died 1078), archbishop
 (died 1151), bishop
Martin Louis Collaton (11 August 1887 – 25 November 1963) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Adelaide from 1931 to 1933. Elected for the Lang Labor Party, he defected to the Labor Party while in office.

He worked in the iron trade, in wool, wheat and timber yards and in the Broken Hill mines before becoming state secretary of the Federated Ironworkers' Association. He won a 1931 by-election for the new Lang Labor Party.

References

1887 births
1963 deaths
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of South Australia
Members of the South Australian House of Assembly
20th-century Australian politicians
Mikhail Solomonovich Boguslavsky (Russia: Михаил Соломонович Богуславский) (1 May 1886 – 1 February 1937) was Russian revolutionary and politician, who was tried and executed as a former supporter of Leon Trotsky.

Biography 
The son of a poor Jewish tailor from a village in Poltava province, Ukraine, he left school at the age of 12 to work in a printing house in Kiev, and then Kharkiv. He was arrested for the first time in 1904, in Kharkov, for organising a printers' union. In 1905 he joined the Jewish Socialist Party. Repeatedly arrested. He conducted party work in Kharkov, Nikolaev and Kremenchuk. He joined the Bolsheviks in March 1917, after the February Revolution, and was one of the leading figures in bringing communist rule to Ukraine he joined the RSDLP (b) after the October Revolution, as secretary of the Central Committee of the Ukrainian soviets, and a member of the board People's Commissariat of Finance, and as a leader of red Guard detachments. In 1920-21, he was chairman of the Printers' union. From 1922, he was a member of the Moscow City soviet. In 1924, after the death of Lenin, he was appointed chairman of the 'small council' of People's Commissars of the Russian federal republic.

In October 1923, Boguslavsky signed The Declaration of 46, and from then supported Trotsky and the left opposition, against the regime of Joseph Stalin. He was expelled from the communist party of the Soviet Union at its Fifteenth Congress, in  December 1927, and deported to Novosibirsk, where he was appointed a member of the Siberian Planning Commission. In November 1929, he signed a collective letter renouncing the opposition. His party membership was reinstated in 1930. In 1932, he was appointed head of a mining equipment plant in Novosibirsk.

Boguslavsky was arrested on 5 August 1936, just before the start of the great Moscow show trials, and after just nine days in the hands of his interrogators, began to confess to trumped up charges of sabotage and terrorism. In January 1937, he appeared at the second Moscow show trial, alongside Yuri Pyatakov, Karl Radek and 14 others, and was sentenced to death on 30 January. He was shot two days later.
In September 1987, the entire trial was dismissed as a fabrication, and Boguslavsky was rehabilitated.

Family
Boguslavsky's brothers, Reuben and Lev, were shot, respectively, in 1937 and 1938. His son, Adolf Mikhailovich, was shot on 13 July 1937. His second wife, Tatyana Hanina, was sentenced in 1938 to eight years in the labour camps. His daughter from the first marriage, Rebekka, was arrested in December 1937, and also sentenced to eight years. She was released in 1945.

References

1886 births
1937 deaths
20th-century Russian politicians
Soviet Jews
Jewish socialists
Jews executed by the Soviet Union
Members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union executed by the Soviet Union
The Beyenchime ( , Beyençime) is a river in Yakutia (Sakha Republic), Russia. It is a tributary of the Olenyok with a length of . Its drainage basin area is .

The river flows north of the Arctic Circle across a lonely, desolate area of the Olenyoksky District devoid of settlements. The Beyenchime-Udzha interfluve is an area where diamonds are found.

Course  
The Beyenchime is a left tributary of the Olenyok. Its sources are at the limit of the Northern Siberian Lowland, in the vicinity of the sources of the Bur and the Udya. It flows roughly eastwards to the south of the Bur and to the north of the Kuoika. To the south and southwest of its middle course there is a large area dotted with lakes. In its last stretch the Beyenchime turns into the Central Siberian Plateau and heads in a SSE direction until its mouth in the Olenyok,  from its mouth.

The river is frozen between early October and late May and may cause floods in the summer. Its main tributaries are the  long Beyemchikeen (Бэйэмчикээн) and the  long Beyenchime Salaata (Бэйэнчимэ-Салаата) from the left. There is an impact crater south of the lower course of the Beyenchime Salaata.

See also
Beyenchime-Salaata crater
List of rivers of Russia

References

External links 
Fishing & Tourism in Yakutia
Crater Taphonomy and Bombardment Rates in the Phanerozoic

Rivers of the Sakha Republic
North Siberian Lowland
Tributaries of the Olenyok
The Bailey V5 is a British aircraft engine, designed and produced by Bailey Aviation of Royston, Hertfordshire for use in powered paragliders, in particular the Bailey V5 paramotor.

Design and development
The engine is a single-cylinder four-stroke,  displacement, air and oil-cooled, petrol engine design, with a poly V belt reduction drive with reduction ratio of 3.2:1. It employs capacitor discharge ignition and produces  at 8200 rpm.

Variants
V5
Base model with manual recoil start, that weighs .
V5E
Model with electric start, that weighs .

Applications
Airsport Song
Bailey V5 paramotor

Specifications (V5)

See also

References

External links

Bailey aircraft engines
Air-cooled aircraft piston engines
2010s aircraft piston engines
Meråker Station () is a railway station on the Meråker Line in the village of Midtbygda in the municipality of Meråker in Trøndelag county, Norway. The station was opened on 17 October 1881 as Meraker, and received the current name on 1 June 1919.

The station has been unmanned since 2 January 1987. It is served twice a day in each direction by SJ Norge. It is located  from Trondheim and sits at an elevation of  above sea level. The station is owned by Bane NOR.

References

Railway stations in Meråker
Railway stations on the Meråker Line
Railway stations opened in 1881
1881 establishments in Norway
Admiral Henry James Langford Clarke, CBE (1 January 1866 – 28 March 1944) was a Royal Navy admiral.

References 

1866 births
1944 deaths
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Royal Navy admirals
Royal Navy admirals of World War I
Shahpur Sirpura is a village located in Sambhal, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated in Sambhal taluk of Sambhal district. It lies to the southwest of Moradabad and 14 km north of Sambhal. Nearby settlements include Pakbara, Joya and Hasanpur.
Moradabad and Amroha Railway Station and Indira Gandhi International Airport are the nearest railway station and airport, respectively.

It has a population of around 2300, most of them depend on agriculture. Some people left the village for their higher studies and also few families settled in NCR region.

Economy

The primary occupation of the village is farming. Shahpur Sirpura is a marketplace for agricultural products such as fruits, sugarcane, and vegetables. While its economy is based on agriculture, many people of the village are working abroad, hence the economy of the village is also depended on that.

Climate

Shahpur Sirpura has a humid subtropical climate, with long, hot summers from early April to mid-September and brief mild winters. The monsoon season in between. From March, the reversal in the direction of wind occurs, from the north-western direction, to the south-western. The winds from Rajasthan carry sand and are called "Loo". Monsoon arrives at the end of June, bringing some respite, but increasing humidity. Winter starts in late November and peaks in January and is notorious for heavy fog. Temperatures range from . The annual mean temperature is 25 °C (77 °F). The average annual rainfall is approximately 720 millimetres (28 in) most of which is during the monsoons. The average date of the advent of monsoon winds in Shahpur Sirpura is 25 June

References

Villages in Sambhal district
Blue ice occurs when snow falls on a glacier, is compressed, and becomes part of the glacier.  During compression, air bubbles are squeezed out, so ice crystals enlarge. This enlargement is responsible for the ice's blue colour.

Small amounts of regular ice appear to be white because of air bubbles inside and also because small quantities of water appear to be colourless. In glaciers, the pressure causes the air bubbles to be squeezed out, increasing the density of the created ice. Water is blue in large quantities, as it absorbs other colours more efficiently than blue. A large piece of compressed ice, or a glacier, similarly appears blue.

The blue color is sometimes wrongly attributed to Rayleigh scattering, which is responsible for the color of the sky. Rather, water ice is blue for the same reason that large quantities of liquid water are blue: it is a result of an overtone of an oxygen–hydrogen (O−H) bond stretch in water, which absorbs light at the red end of the visible spectrum. In the case of oceans or lakes, some of the light hitting the surface of water is reflected back directly, but most of it penetrates the surface, interacting with its molecules. The water molecule can vibrate in different modes when light hits it. The red, orange, yellow, and green wavelengths of light are absorbed so that the remaining light is composed of the shorter wavelengths of blue and violet. This is the main reason why the ocean is blue. So, water owes its intrinsic blueness to selective absorption in the red part of its visible spectrum. The absorbed photons promote transitions to high overtone and combination states of the nuclear motions of the molecule, i.e. to highly excited vibrations. 

An example of blue ice was observed in Tasman Glacier, New Zealand in January 2011.

Antarctic runways

Blue ice is exposed in areas of the Antarctic where there is no net addition or subtraction of snow.  That is, any snow that falls in that area is counteracted by sublimation or other losses. Such areas are known as blue-ice areas.  These areas have been used as runways (e.g. Wilkins Runway, Novolazarevskaya, Patriot Hills Base Camp) due to their hard surface, which is suitable for aircraft fitted with wheels rather than skis.

References

External links

Glaciology of Blue Ice Areas in Antarctica

Bodies of ice
Glaciology
Commando (1898–1905) was an American Hall of Fame Champion Thoroughbred racehorse.

Racing career
Bred at Castleton Stud by owner James R. Keene, Commando raced at age two, winning five of his six starts and finishing second in the other as a result of jockey error. At age three, Commando raced only three times, winning the Belmont Stakes and the Carlton Stakes. In the Belmont Stakes at Morris Park Racecourse he faced two opponents, only one of whom, The Parader was seen as a serious rival. Commando made almost all the running before going clear in the straight and winning easily. Although he finished second, an injury in the Lawrence Realization Stakes ended his racing career.

Stud record
Retired to stand at stud at Castleton Farm, Commando proved to be a successful sire. Unfortunately he died on 13 March 1905 at age seven after developing tetanus from a cut sustained to his foot. He was buried at Castleton Farm. Although his breeding career was limited to four seasons, Commando produced 10 stakes winners from 27 foals and posthumously topped the U.S. sire list in 1907. Among his progeny were Hall of Fame champions Colin and Peter Pan.

Honors
In 1956, Commando was inducted posthumously into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. A painting of Commando by equine artist Charles L. Zellinsky is on display as part of the museum's collection.

Pedigree

References

1898 racehorse births
1905 racehorse deaths
Racehorses bred in Kentucky
Racehorses trained in the United States
American Champion racehorses
American Thoroughbred Horse of the Year
Belmont Stakes winners
United States Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame inductees
United States Champion Thoroughbred Sires
Thoroughbred family 12-b
Lingtai County () is a county in the southeast of Gansu province, China, bordering Shaanxi province to the south and east. It is under the administration of Pingliang City. Its postal code is 744400, and in 1999 its population was 226,576 people. It was first established in 605 AD.

Lingtai is named after the Lingtai acupuncture point, since one of the founders of acupuncture, Huangfu Mi, was born in Lingtai. In ancient history it was known as Mixu ().

Administrative divisions
Lingtai County is divided to 1 Subdistricts, 9 towns 4 townships and 1 other.
Subdistricts
 Chengshi residential community ()

Towns

Townships

Others
 Wanbaochuan Farm()

Climate

Born in Lingtai 

 Huangfu Mi, author and physician
 Niu Sengru, government official

See also
 List of administrative divisions of Gansu

References

 Official website (Chinese)

Lingtai County
Pingliang
In enzymology, a shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

4-coumaroyl-CoA + shikimate  CoA + 4-coumaroylshikimate

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 4-coumaroyl-CoA and shikimate, whereas its two products are CoA and 4-coumaroylshikimate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups.  The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4-coumaroyl-CoA:shikimate O-(hydroxycinnamoyl)transferase. This enzyme is also called shikimate hydroxycinnamoyltransferase.  This enzyme participates in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis.

References 

 
 

EC 2.3.1
Enzymes of unknown structure
Hydroxycinnamic acids metabolism
Rebel Records is an independent American record label based in Charlottesville, Virginia that specializes in bluegrass and old time music. The label was founded in Mount Rainier, Maryland in 1959 by Dick Freeland, Bill Carroll and Sonny Compton. In 1980, Freeland sold the label to David Freeman, the founder of County Records. Rebel has 140 titles in print from more than 35 different artists and groups. In 2008, the label released 8 new titles, including ones from Ralph Stanley and Larry Sparks.

Notable artists

 Bill Emerson
 Bill Grant and Delia Bell
 Bill Harrell
 Blue Highway
 Butch Baldassari
 Charlie Sizemore
 Chris Jones
 Cliff Waldron
 Cody Kilby
 Dave Evans
 David Davis
 David Parmley
 Del McCoury
 Don Rigsby
 Don Stover
 Forbes Family
 Front Porch String Band
 IIIrd Tyme Out
 J. D. Crowe
 Jimmy Gaudreau
 Joe Greene
 Joe Mullins
 John Starling
 Junior Sisk
 Karl Shiflett
 Keith Whitley
 Kenny Smith
 King Wilkie
 Larry Rice
 Larry Sparks
 Lilly Brothers
 Lost & Found
 Lou Reid
 Mark Newton
 Melvin Goins
 Paul Adkins
 Paul Williams
 Perfect Strangers
 Ralph Stanley II
 Ralph Stanley
 Reno and Smiley
 Rhonda Vincent
 Richard Bennett
 Ricky Skaggs
 Rock County
 Ronnie Bowman
 Seldom Scene
 Stanley Brothers
 Steep Canyon Rangers
 The Country Gentlemen
 Tony Holt
 Tony Rice
 The Traditional Grass

See also
 List of record labels

References

 
Record labels established in 1959
Bluegrass record labels
American independent record labels
Companies based in Virginia
Tidarren argo is a spider from Yemen. The species is remarkable by its male amputating one of its palps before maturation and entering his adult life with one palp only. It adopts exceptional copulatory behaviour: when the male achieves genitalia coupling with his palp, the latter is torn off by the female. The separated gonopod remains attached to the female's epigynum for approximately 4 hours and continues to function independently, serving as a mating plug. While this happens, the female feeds on the male. Emasculation thus synchronizes sexual cannibalism and sperm transfer, lengthening the interval between copulations. This mating behaviour might allow for the continuation of insemination by the dismembered palp.

References

Further reading

Michalik, Peter, et al. "The spermatozoa of the one-palped spider Tidarren argo (Araneae, Theridiidae)." Journal of Arachnology 33.2 (2005): 562-568.

External links
ADW

Theridiidae
Spiders of Asia
Spiders described in 2006
The Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI), is a gamma-ray telescope expected to launch in 2025 as a NASA small astrophysics mission. It is intended to study the recent history of star birth, star death, and the formation of chemical elements in the Milky Way. 

"For more than 60 years, NASA has provided opportunities for inventive, smaller-scale missions to fill knowledge gaps where we still seek answers", said Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator for the agency's Science Mission Directorate in Washington, D.C. "COSI will answer questions about the origin of the chemical elements in our own Milky Way galaxy, the very ingredients critical to the formation of Earth itself".

COSI will study gamma rays from radioactive atoms produced when massive stars exploded to map where chemical elements were formed in the Milky Way. The mission will also probe the mysterious origin of our galaxy's positrons, also known as antielectrons – subatomic particles that have the same mass as an electron but a positive charge.

The principal investigator is John Tomsick at the University of California, Berkeley. The mission will cost approximately US$145 million, not including launch costs. NASA will select a launch provider later. The COSI team spent decades developing their technology through flights on scientific balloons. In 2016, they sent a version of the gamma-ray instrument aboard NASA's super pressure balloon, which is designed for long flights and heavy lifts.

NASA's Explorers Program is the agency's oldest continuous program. It provides frequent, low-cost access to space using principal investigator-led space research relevant to the astrophysics and heliophysics programs. Since the 1958 launch of Explorer 1, which discovered Earth's radiation belts, the program has launched more than 90 missions. The Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE), another NASA Explorer mission, led to a Nobel Prize in 2006 for its principal investigators. NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, manages the program for NASA.

See also 

 Gamma-ray astronomy
 Compton scattering
  Semiconductor detector: Germanium detectors

References

External links 
 Project web site
 How the instrument functions
 The Compton Spectrometer and Imager Astro2020 APC White Paper (Tomsick et al)

Space telescopes
Explorers Program
2025 in spaceflight
Harrington's rat (Desmomys harringtoni)  is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.
It is found only in Ethiopia.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland.

References
 Lavrenchenko, L. 2004.  Desmomys harringtoni.   2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.   Downloaded on 19 July 2007.

Endemic fauna of Ethiopia
Desmomys
Mammals of Ethiopia
Mammals described in 1902
Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot