Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Orchestre de l'Opéra national de Paris is a French Symphonic Orchestra dating from 1672. Since the opening of the Opéra Bastille in 1989, the orchestra has also been called the Orchestre de l'Opéra Bastille.

History 
In 1672, the Parisian opera and its orchestra were founded by Jean-Baptiste Lully. In the 1670s, the orchestra under his direction played 1 premiere and 1 to 2 revivals per season. In the 18th century the orchestra played 2 to 8 premieres and a dozen different productions per season. In the case of reprises, the compositions were often changed because works were not protected at that time. In 1752 the first performance by a foreign company took place: les Bouffons. In 1774, for the first time, a foreign work was presented in a French translation: Gluck's Orfeo ed Euridice.

In the nineteenth century, much of the work of foreign composers was performed. The State determined the number of versions and exercised censorship. There were 1 to 7 premieres and 30 productions per season. In 1870 the company moved to the new Opera Building, now Palais Garnier. A library was set up. In the twentieth century, more attention was paid to foreign music, more and more often in the original language, and foreign companies and musicians were more often invited. The repertoire from Baroque music was rediscovered, but adapted to the modern orchestra. In 1987 the orchestra performed Händel's Giulio Cesare for the first time on authentic instruments, led by Jean-Claude Malgoire. In 1997, the orchestra played 1 to 2 premieres and 30 productions per season, under the auspices of the Paris Opera.

The orchestra played from 1870 onwards in the Palais Garnier, the old Opera, and since its opening in 1989 in the Opéra Bastille, both locations of the Paris Opera. In 2011 there were 174 musicians in the orchestra.

Many orchestral musicians taught at the Conservatoire de Paris, such as Pierre Thibaud (trumpet), Pierre Pierlot (oboe), Maurice Allard, (bassoon), Guy Deplus and Pierre Doukan.

In the 2009–2013 seasons, the young conductor and musical director of the opera Philippe Jordan performed the four parts of Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen for which the orchestra's line-up was expanded; on the occasion of Wagner's 200th birthday, the four parts of the so-called Festival du Ring were given again over eight days from 18 to 26 June 2013. On this occasion, Linda Watson, who played Brünnhilde's role, was appointed to the French board of the Legion of Honour on 23 June 2013.

Musical directors 
 Myung-Whun Chung: 1989–1994
 James Conlon: 1996–2004
 Philippe Jordan: 2009–2021
 Gustavo Dudamel: 2021–present

Bibliography 
 Orchestre de l'Opéra de Paris de 1669 à nos jours, Agnès Terrier, Paris, La Martinière Groupe, 2003, 327 p., .

External links 
 Official website of the orchestra
 La Marseillaise par les Chœurs et l'Orchestre de l'Opéra national de Paris (YouTube)

Musical groups from Paris
French orchestras
1672 establishments in France
Rajiv Gandhi Pharmacy College, Trikaripur is a professional college of Trikaripur near Payyanur in Kerala, India.

History
The college was established in 2007. It got affiliation with the Kannur University.

Courses offered
 B.Pharm. 60 seats

Contact Information
 Address:  Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Pharmacy, Meeliyat, Trikaripur, Kasaragod
 Principal : Dr. M. Paridhavi  Ph.D.

References

Colleges affiliated to Kannur University
Colleges in Kasaragod district
Pharmacy schools in India
Kampung Morten () is a historically traditional Malay village in Malacca City Centre in the Malaysian state of Malacca. It is named after a British land revenue collector during the British Malaya, Frederick Joseph Morten. A quiet place during the 1960s and 1970s, this village was then evolved to become a tourist attraction when it was declared a heritage village under Malacca's Preservation and Conservation Enactment in 1989. Currently, it houses more than 100 traditional Malay houses.

Tourist attractions
 Villa Sentosa, a Malay living-history museum depicting life in a wealthy early-20th-century home.

See also
 List of tourist attractions in Malacca

References

Malacca City
Villages in Malacca
Dame Diouf (born 31 March 1978) is a Senegalese retired professional footballer, who aside from three seasons with Hannover 96, spent his entire career in the lower leagues of German football.

Career 
He spent three seasons in the Bundesliga  with Hannover 96.

Personal life 
He is the older brother of El Hadji Diouf.

References

External links
 

1978 births
Living people
Senegalese men's footballers
Serer sportspeople
Men's association football defenders
US Gorée players
CO Modèle de Lomé players
Stade Rennais F.C. players
FC 08 Homburg players
SV Wilhelmshaven players
SV Werder Bremen II players
Hannover 96 players
VfL Osnabrück players
SV Wehen Wiesbaden players
VfB Hüls players
SV Arminia Hannover players
Holstein Kiel players
SV Meppen players
Bundesliga players
2. Bundesliga players
Länsi-Pakila (Finnish), Västra Baggböle (Swedish) is a neighbourhood in Northern Helsinki, about nine kilometers from the city center. Länsi-Pakila has approximately 6 874 inhabitants (1.1.2014).

In Länsi-Pakila the average size of the apartments is the second largest in Helsinki, 98 m2.

Since the 1970s, the largest party in Länsi-Pakila has been Coalition. The National Coalition Party was the most popular party in Länsi-Pakila in the 2012 municipal elections (50% support) and in the 2015 parliamentary elections (44% support).

Notable people
Antero Vartia
Arto Bryggare
Erkki Junkkarinen
Jimi Constantine
Kari Hotakainen
Martti Larni
Oskari Mörö
Signmark

References

Neighbourhoods of Helsinki
Nadja Sellrup (born 1977) is a Swedish ballet dancer. After terms with the Bavarian State Ballet in Munich and the Spanish National Dance Company in Madrid, she returned to Stockholm in 2007 to join the Royal Swedish Ballet where she is a principal dancer.

Biography
Sellrup attended the Royal Swedish Ballet School, graduating in 1994. In 1995, she won the silver medal at the Eurovision Young Dancers Contest. After joining the Royal Swedish Ballet, she spent a short period with the Bavarian State Ballet (1995–96) as a soloist. In 2001, she joined the Spanish National Dance Company but returned to Sweden in 2007, soon becoming a principal dancer.

She has danced the leading roles in Swan Lake, Giselle, Romeo and Juliet and Aurora in The Sleeping Beauty as well as Esmeralda in Pär Isberg's The Bellringer of Notre Dame and Hermia in John Neumeier's A Midsummer Night's Dream.

References

External links

1977 births
Living people
Swedish ballerinas
Royal Swedish Ballet dancers
Prima ballerinas
Musicians from Stockholm
20th-century Swedish ballet dancers
21st-century Swedish women artists
The Zhaocheng Jin Tripitaka () is a Chinese copy of the Buddhist canon dating from the Jin dynasty (1115–1234).

The Jin Tripitaka was originally created at the Tianning Temple in Shanxi province around 1149, funded by donations from a woman named Cui Fazhen and her followers. It was presented by Kublai Khan to the Guangsheng Temple in Pingyang, where it was rediscovered in 1933. Since the Guangsheng Temple is located in Zhaocheng, the document was renamed the Zhaocheng Jin Tripitaka.

With around 7,000 chapters, it is the longest extant printed work of the Jin dynasty. It contains a number of sutras which are missing from subsequent editions of the canon.

References

Tripiṭaka
Chinese Buddhist texts
1140s books
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
History of Linfen
Abdullah Yılmaz (born 18 March 1961) is a Turkish cross-country skier. He competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics and the 1992 Winter Olympics.

References

1961 births
Living people
Turkish male cross-country skiers
Olympic cross-country skiers for Turkey
Cross-country skiers at the 1988 Winter Olympics
Cross-country skiers at the 1992 Winter Olympics
Sportspeople from Ağrı
20th-century Turkish people
The year 1965 saw a number of significant events in radio broadcasting.

Events
19 April: WINS (AM) in New York switches from Top 40 to all-news, with the slogan "You give us 22 minutes, we'll give you the world."
19 June: After a multi-year courtroom battle which involved accusations of extortion, the FCC reversed a 1956 station ownership trade between Westinghouse Broadcasting and NBC. Westinghouse reclaimed their original Philadelphia stations, while NBC was ordered to take over their former owned-and-operated stations in Cleveland. The KYW call letters originally went from Philadelphia to Cleveland in 1956, and back to Philadelphia with the reversal, with NBC renaming the Cleveland stations WKYC AM/FM/TV.
18 August: Marlene Dietrich appears in "The Child" for BBC radio.
21 September: KYW (AM), shortly after relocating back to Philadelphia, institutes an all-news format patterned after WINS (AM).
11 October: The Dutch popular-music channel Hilversum 3 (now 3FM) begins broadcasting.
12 December: New owner Westchester Broadcasting changes the call letters of WDOK (AM) in Cleveland to WIXY, installing a Top 40 format (today known as WCCR). Their FM sister station retains the WDOK calls and beautiful music format.

Unknown Dates
KOFM signed on air in Oklahoma City with a Beautiful Music format.

Debuts
16 May: Cross Country Checkup debuts on CBC Radio
4 October: Long-running lunchtime news and current affairs programme The World at One begins on the BBC Home Service (now BBC Radio 4).

Deaths
20 January: Alan Freed, 47, American disc jockey.
27 April: Edward R. Murrow, 57, American news broadcaster.
22 May: Christopher Stone, 82, pioneering English disc jockey.
13 December: M. R. DeHaan, 74, American Bible teacher, pastor, author and physician, founder of Radio Bible Class.

References

 
Radio by year
Although Hungarian gymnasts competed at numerous Olympic Games as early as 1896, they competed as Austria-Hungary at the early World Championships in artistic gymnastics.  At the 1930 World Championships Hungary competed for the first time as its own nation.

Medalists

Medal tables

By gender

By event

Junior World medalists

See also 
 Hungary women's national artistic gymnastics team
 List of Olympic female artistic gymnasts for Hungary

References 

Gymnastics in Hungary
Nations at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
Hybrid logic refers to a number of extensions to propositional modal logic with more expressive power, though still less than first-order logic. In formal logic, there; is a trade-off between expressiveness and computational tractability. The history of hybrid logic began with Arthur Prior's work in tense logic.

Unlike ordinary modal logic, hybrid logic makes it possible to refer to states (possible worlds) in formulas.

This is achieved by a class of formulas called nominals, which are true in exactly one state, and by the use of the @ operator, which is defined as follows:

@i p is true if and only if p is true in the unique state named by the nominal i (i.e., the state where i is true).

Hybrid logics with extra or other operators exist, but @ is more-or-less standard.

Hybrid logics have many features in common with temporal logics (which sometimes use nominal-like constructs to denote specific points in time), and they are a rich source of ideas for researchers in modern modal logic.  They also have applications in the areas of feature logic, model theory, proof theory, and the logical analysis of natural language. Hybrid logic is also closely connected to description logic because the use of nominals allows one to perform assertional ABox reasoning, as well as the more standard terminological TBox reasoning.

References

Further reading
 P. Blackburn. 2000. Representation, reasoning and relational structures: a hybrid logic manifesto. Logic Journal of the IGPL, 8(3):339-365.

External links
Hybrid Logics' Home Page
Stanford  Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on Hybrid Logic

Modal logic
Craig Pawson (born 2 March 1979) is an English professional football referee who officiates primarily in the Premier League, having been promoted to the panel of Select Group Referees in 2013, as well as in the Football League.

He is based in South Yorkshire and is associated with the Sheffield & Hallamshire County Football Association.

Career

Pawson has been a referee since 1993 and regularly officiated in the Football League in the 2012–13 season. He appeared 12 times in the Championship as well as making a Wembley appearance, taking charge of the League 2 play-off final between Crewe Alexandra and Cheltenham Town, which saw the former promoted.

His first Premier League appointment came in March 2013 between Swansea City and Newcastle United at the Liberty Stadium with the home side winning 1–0.

Pawson was appointed as fourth official for the FA Cup semi-final in April 2014 between Wigan Athletic and Arsenal at Wembley.

In 2015 Pawson was put on the FIFA International Referees List meaning that he can officiate in international fixtures, as well as UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League fixtures as either referee or an additional assistant referee. Pawson became the seventh referee from England on the list.

He was the fourth official for the 2015 Football League Cup Final at Wembley, in which Chelsea defeated Tottenham Hotspur 2–0.

Pawson was the fourth official for the 2015 FA Cup Final between Arsenal and Aston Villa on 30 May.

In May 2019 Pawson officiated the Championship playoff semifinal between Derby County and Leeds United. This was considered an especially high-profile game after the Spygate affair earlier in the season for which Leeds were fined £200,000 and severely reprimanded by the EFL. The game was controversial with Pawson awarding Derby a penalty in the second half, before reversing his decision on the advice of his assistant. Leeds went on to win the game 0–1.

References

External links
 Profile at EU-Football.info

1979 births
Living people
English football referees
Sportspeople from Sheffield
Premier League referees
English Football League referees
The Devil's Garden is the third novel written by British author Edward Docx. It was published in 2011 by Picador and is a contemporary novel set on an Amazonian river station in the South American jungle.

His other novels are The Calligrapher (2003) and Self Help (2007).

Synopsis
The Devil’s Garden tells the story of the scientist Dr Forle, living on an Amazon River station deep in the South American jungle. He and his international crew of colleagues are working with remote tribes, studying large clearings made by ants in the forest, which they call ‘devil’s gardens’. Forle hopes the project will change the way people think about evolution and the nature of life itself. A Colonel and a Judge arrive at the river station purporting to have come to register the local Indian tribes to vote, yet on the night of their arrival Forle witnesses an act of torture against a local tribesman. Forle and his colleagues are soon caught up in a small war between the tribes, renegade soldiers and cocaine growers.

Themes and background
Docx has said that he began The Devil's Garden came when he first travelled in the Amazon in 2002. He visited a science station up river from Puerto Maldonado and met some scientists working on ants. He began to write the novel while he was there and finished the book once he had returned to London. In an interview, he states that the novel emulates the Amazonian river ‘getting deeper and darker and fuller.’ He has also said that 'it is about religion and science, about the ancient and the modern, about love and exploitation, about the clash between the individual and the powerful opposing forces that seek to determine our future'.

The book has been described as Conradian fable for our time, but Docx has said elsewhere that his main interests were anthropological - and that the novel is about precisely the opposite: that there is nowhere left on the globe to hide and that the possibility of a society or individual living beyond the reaches of contemporary culture has all but disappeared.

Reception
Critical reception was generally favourable - many critics praising the intelligence of the novel as well as its spare style of the writing which is a mixture of prose and scientific journal entries.

In The Guardian, for example, Giles Foden wrote that Docx's third novel is ‘Full of intellectual provocations as it is of suspenseful turns’.

The Independent on Sunday noted that 'This poisoned Eden throbs with intensity and delivers a gut punch that leaves you reeling'. The Economist described it as 'written in punchy action-packed paragraphs.'

According to The Spectator; 'Docx is a master of disquiet... Arguably, the plot is slightly over-peopled, but they’re all portrayed with great artistry and imagination'.

Several critics have noted the difference in style between Docx's works.

References

External links
Author's website
Youtube.com

2011 British novels
Novels set in South America
Picador (imprint) books
Down Bound Train is a song written by Chuck Berry. It was inspired by Berry's "fire and brimstone" religious upbringing. Both of his parents were staunch Baptists and sang in the Antioch Church Choir, which rehearsed at his home.

It is a song about redemption and a warning against alcohol abuse. A man who has too much to drink falls asleep on a bar room floor and has a vivid dream about riding a train, which is driven by the devil. When the man wakes up he renounces the drink.

"Down Bound Train" was released in December 1955 as the B Side of "No Money Down". The title is sometimes given as "The Down Bound Train" or "Downbound Train."

It is one of the first rock records to employ fade-in and fade-out.
Negativland performed and recorded "Hellbound Plane" in concert; it is a parody of "Downbound Train" and suggested fictional character Dick Vaughn had died in a plane crash.

Cover versions
In 2020, Vika and Linda cover the song for their album, Sunday (The Gospel According to Iso).  Covered by George Thorogood and the Destroyers, and renamed Hellbound Train, on their 1999 album Half a Boy/Half a Man.

References

1955 songs
Chuck Berry songs
Songs about trains
Fiction about the Devil
Songs written by Chuck Berry
is a Japanese equestrian rider.

Biography
He competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics, finishing 40th in show jumping. Hoketsu also qualified for the 1988 Summer Olympics, but was unable to compete when his horse was quarantined.

At the 2008 Summer Olympics on August 13, 2008, he finished 9th in the Dressage Team Grand Prix and 35th in the Dressage Individual Grand Prix.  In 2012, at the age of 70, Hoketsu won a berth for Japanese representation for the 2012 Summer Olympics in individual dressage and in competition of equestrian at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Individual dressage he finished 40th.

In his 70s, the 1968 graduate of Duke University is regarded as the "hope for old men". He was the oldest athlete in the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics. Hoketsu is the oldest Olympian to ever compete for Japan, and is the third oldest Olympian to compete ever, next to shooter Oscar Swahn of Sweden, who won a silver in the 1920 Summer Olympics and Arthur von Pongracz, who competed at age 72 in Dressage in 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.

References

External links
 

Equestrians at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Equestrians at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Dressage riders
Show jumping riders
Living people
1941 births
Japanese male equestrians
Olympic equestrians for Japan
Equestrians at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Asian Games medalists in equestrian
Equestrians at the 1986 Asian Games
Asian Games silver medalists for Japan
Medalists at the 1986 Asian Games
Japanese dressage riders
The Alcoa () is a river of Portugal, flowing into the Atlantic Ocean. It rises in the municipality of Alcobaça and flows into the ocean near Nazaré. The river section below the confluence with its tributary Baça is also referred to as Alcobaça.

References

Rivers of Portugal
Drainage basins of the Atlantic coast of Iberia
WRZK (95.9 FM, "95.9 The Hog") is a radio station broadcasting an active rock format.  Licensed to Colonial Heights, Tennessee, United States, it serves the Tri-Cities TN / VA area.  The station is owned by Glenwood Communications Corporation, through subsidiary Holston Valley Broadcasting Corporation.

The station was assigned the WRZK call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on March 21, 1997.

Programming

Weekdays
Free Beer and Hot Wings 5 AM-10 AM
Crash 10 AM-2 PM
Scott Highland 2 PM-7 PM

References

External links
WRZK official website
Holston Valley Broadcasting Corporation

RZK
Active rock radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1997
1997 establishments in Tennessee
Chrysaora lactea is a sea nettle in the family Pelagiidae. This jellyfish has a bell diameter of up to , and it is native to the Atlantic coast of South America. It has also been reported from the Caribbean region, but genetic studies indicate that this population is closer to C. chesapeakei. A comprehensive taxonomic review is necessary to resolve this matter.

References

Chrysaora
Animals described in 1829
Cyperus blakeanus is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia.

The perennial sedge typically grows to a height of  and has a caespitose habit. The plant blooms between April and May producing green-brown flowers.

In Western Australia it is found in the Kimberley, Pilbara, Goldfields-Esperance regions where it grows in red sandy-loamy soils.

It was first described in 1991 by Karen Wilson, with the species epithet, blakeanus, honouring Stanley Thatcher Blake"who contributed so greatly to the taxonomic understanding of Australasian Cyperaceae".

See also
List of Cyperus species

References

Plants described in 1991
Flora of Western Australia
blakeanus
Taxa named by Karen Louise Wilson
Thomas Chapman (1717–1760) was an English churchman and academic, Master of Magdalene College, Cambridge from 1746.

Life
Chapman was born at Billingham, County Durham. He was educated at Richmond Grammar School in Yorkshire. He matriculated at Christ's College, Cambridge in 1734, graduating B.A. in 1738, and M.A. in 1741, obtaining a fellowship the same year.

In 1746 Chapman was appointed master of Magdalene College. He received the degree of LL.D. in 1748, when he served the office of vice-chancellor, and was appointed one of the king's chaplains. In 1749 he received the degree of D.D., and was appointed rector of Kirkby Overblow, Yorkshire. The following year he was appointed to a prebendal stall in Durham Cathedral, and in 1758 official to the dean and chapter. He died in 1760.

Works
Chapman was the author of an Essay on the Roman Senate, 1750, translated into French in 1765.

References

Attribution

1717 births
1760 deaths
18th-century English Anglican priests
Fellows of Christ's College, Cambridge
Masters of Magdalene College, Cambridge
People from Billingham
Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge
Vice-Chancellors of the University of Cambridge
Palkinsky (; masculine), Palkinskaya (; feminine), or Palkinskoye (; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
Palkinskaya, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Argunovsky Selsoviet of Velsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
Palkinskaya, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Razinsky Selsoviet of Kharovsky District of Vologda Oblast
Palkinskaya, Tarnogsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Verkhovsky Selsoviet of Tarnogsky District of Vologda Oblast