Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Conrad of Querfurt (c. 1160 – 3 December 1202) was a prince of the church in the Kingdom of Germany. He was the bishop of Hildesheim (1194–1199) and the bishop of Würzburg (1198–1202), served two kings as chancellor (1194–1201) and went on the Crusade of 1197.

Rise and origin 
Conrad was a son of the Magdeburg Burggrave Burchard II of Querfurt and Matilda of Gleichen, a daughter of Count Lambert I zu Tonna.

Conrad attended the Cathedral School in Hildesheim and later studied with Lothar of Segni in Paris, who later became Pope Innocent III. In 1182, he received a Canon position in Magdeburg. In 1188, he became a member of the royal chapel and a Provost in Goslar. In 1190, he became Provost in Magdeburg and then in 1194 in St Mary's Cathedral in Aachen.

Chancellor of Henry VI 
On the Sicilian expedition of Henry VI in 1194, the Chancellor Sigelo had died and Conrad, once one of the educators of the Emperor,  was appointed as his successor.  The following year, Conrad was elected as Bishop of Hildesheim.

In 1196, the Emperor appointed him General Legate for Apulia, Italy and Sicily. In the enforcement of Hohenstaufen rule in Southern Italy and Sicily, he played a key role. At Conrad's instigation, Peter of Eboli wrote his Liber ad honorem Augusti, that illustrated verse epic in which represented the events and appropriately recognized the merits of Conrad.

A letter Conrad wrote describing the wonders of southern Italy, including classical ruins and volcanoes, survives because it was copied into the Chronicle of Arnold of Lübeck.

Crusade 
In 1197, Conrad was with Emperor Henry's Imperial Marshal, Henry of Kalden, one of the leaders of the German Crusade of 1197. He influenced King Amalrich of Cyprus to marry Isabella I of Jerusalem and take the crown of Jerusalem. Then during the siege of Toron, Conrad received news of the Emperor's and Pope Celestine III's deaths. He broke the siege, fearing the throne was disputed because of the young age of Henry's son, Frederick.

Before leaving, Conrad was involved in the transformation of the hospital cooperative in the camp of Acre on 5 March 1198, into the Teutonic Order. Pope Innocent III gave this transformation of the Hospital cooperative his consent in 1198.

Bishop of Würzburg 
Conrad was elected bishop of Würzburg while he was in the Holy Land. Ordered to renounce it by the pope, he refused and was excommunicated. He then relented, renounced both dioceses and visited Rome, whereupon Pope Innocent III confirmed him as bishop of Würzburg. In the German throne dispute, he thereafter took the side of the pope's candidate, Otto of Brunswick, although he soon withdrew from politics.

Conrad was assassinated in Würzburg by Bodo von Ravensburg and Heinrich von Falkenberg on 3 December 1202. He had previously punished the  for murder.

References

External links 
 
 Kurzbiografie (genealogie-mittelalter.de)
 https://web.archive.org/web/20150208071045/http://www.gebrochene-schwingen.de/chronik.html

Roman Catholic bishops of Hildesheim
Roman Catholic bishops of Würzburg
12th-century German Roman Catholic bishops
Christians of the Crusade of 1197
1160 births
1202 deaths
Year of birth uncertain
Rainer Riehn (12 November 1941 – 9 June 2015) was a German composer and conductor, and a co-editor of music theory magazines.

Riehn was born in Danzig, Germany (modern Gdańsk, Poland) studied music theory in Mainz, Zürich, and Berlin and composition with Gottfried Michael Koenig in Utrecht. He met the music theorist Heinz-Klaus Metzger at the Darmstädter Ferienkurse in the summer of 1965. In 1968 he founded the Ensemble Musica Negativa, in 1977 the series Musik-Konzepte, which he published until 2003 (together with Heinz-Klaus Metzger). In 1984 Metzger and Riehn received the Deutscher Kritikerpreis as editors of the Musik-Konzepte. In 1987 he was chief dramaturge at the Oper Frankfurt together with Heinz-Klaus Metzger, and initiated the first commission for an opera composition for John Cage (Europeras 1 & 2).

Works 
 Les Chants de Maldoror, electronic composition, realized in Utrecht about a poetic novel Les Chants de Maldoror by the Comte de Lautréamont
 Das Lied von der Erde, a work of six songs by Gustav Mahler, arrangement for chamber ensemble by Arnold Schönberg, finished by Rainer Riehn (premiere by Ensemble Musica Negativa, Toblach 1983)
 nichts – als das Kinderspiel eines Erwachsenen, string trio (premiere by trio recherche, Konstanz 2002)

References

External links 
 Website of Heinz-Klaus Metzger and Rainer Riehn (in German)

1941 births
2015 deaths
German composers
Musicians from Gdańsk
People from West Prussia
20th-century German musicians
The Haywards Heath Building Society was founded in 1890 as the Haywards Heath & District Permanent Benefit Building Society, abbreviating its name in 1962. It merged with the Yorkshire Building Society in 1992.The merger provided the core of Yorkshire Building Society's expansion outside of Yorkshire.

History

The Haywards Heath & District Permanent Benefit Building Society was formed in 1860 by local Haywards Heath tradesmen. Its first Secretary was dismissed after five years following losses but 1897 saw the appointment of Charles Mackenzie, an accountant, as Secretary, a position he was to hold for over forty years. The Society was run from an office in his home and it was a measure of the small size of the Society that it was not until the eve of Mackenzie's retirement that an independent building was acquired.

The Society expanded over the years in line with the growth of Haywards Heath but its expansion outside the town relied largely on agents and solicitors; only a year after its formation, agencies were opened in four local villages. It was not until 1933 that the first branch was opened in East Grinstead, having developed out of an earlier agency. The 1930s was a boom period for the private housebuilding industry; the Society's mortgages trebled between 1933 and 1939 and loans were being granted across the south coast. After WWII a branch was considered for Reigate but rejected in favour of the agency approach. In 1955 a panel of solicitors was appointed giving coverage from Brighton to Croydon. Finally, in 1970, another branch was opened, Burgess Hill. At long intervals, Crowborough followed in 1979 and Tunbridge Wells in 1885 – the first branch outside Sussex. In 1988, assets reached £100m.

The coverage of the Haywards Heath Society proved attractive to the Yorkshire Building Society which was seeking to expand its coverage in the south, and it duly acquired the Society in 1992.

See also

Following his 1990 history, Wyn K Ford later wrote a paper in 1992 for the Sussex Archaeological Society about the Society's first forty years.

References

External links
Yorkshire Building Society website

Haywards Heath
Banks established in 1890
Banks disestablished in 1992
Companies based in West Sussex
1890 establishments in England
1992 disestablishments in England
Prostanthera schultzii is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to the Northern Territory. It is a shrub with heart-shaped to round or paddle-shaped leaves and white flowers with purple spots and yellow patches on the lower lip.

Description
Prostanthera schultzii is a shrub that typically grows to a height of  and has branches that become stiff and spine-like with age. The leaves are heart-shaped to round or paddle-shaped,  long on a short petiole. The flowers are sessile and arranged in groups on the ends of branches with sepals forming a tube  long with two lobes. The petals are white with purple spots and yellow patches on the lower lip and form a tube about  long. The lower lip of the petal tube has three lobes, the centre lobe  wide and the side lobes about  long and  wide. The upper lip has two lobes  long and  wide. Flowering occurs in April and July and from September to November.

Taxonomy
Prostanthera schultzii was first formally described in 1896 by Ralph Tate from an unpublished description by Ferdinand von Mueller and the description was published in Report on the work of the Horn Scientific Expedition to Central Australia. The type specimens were collected on the "higher slopes of Mount Sonder". In 1976, John Carrick changed the name to Wrixonia schultzii but in 2012 Trevor Wilson, Murray Henwood and Barry Conn changed the name back to P. schultzii.

Distribution and habitat
This mintbush grows in sheltered upper slopes of the Chewings Range in the West MacDonnell National Park of the Northern Territory.

Conservation status
Prostanthera schultzii is classified as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the Northern Territory Government Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1976.

References

schultzii
Flora of the Northern Territory
Lamiales of Australia
Taxa named by Ralph Tate
Plants described in 1896
Eupelycosauria is a large clade of animals characterized by the unique shape of their skull, encompassing all mammals and their closest extinct relatives. They first appeared 308million years ago during the Early Pennsylvanian epoch, with the fossils of Echinerpeton and perhaps an even earlier genus, Protoclepsydrops, representing just one of the many stages in the evolution of mammals, in contrast to their earlier amniote ancestors.

Eupelycosaurs are synapsids, animals whose skull has a single opening behind the eye. They are distinguished from the Caseasaurian synapsids by having a long, narrow supratemporal bone (instead of one that is as wide as it is long) and a frontal bone with a wider connection to the upper margin of the orbit. The only living descendants of basal eupelycosaurs are the mammals.

The group was originally considered a suborder of pelycosaurs or "mammal like reptiles", but it was redefined in 1997, and the term pelycosaur itself has fallen into disfavor. We now know that the eupelycosaurs were not in fact reptiles nor of reptile lineage - the modern term stem mammal is used instead. Some recent studies suggested that one of its subgroups, Varanopidae, are really nested within sauropsids, leaving the other defined subgroup of it, Metopophora, as its synonym.

Evolution
Many non-therapsid eupelycosaurs were the dominant land animals from the latest Carboniferous to the end of the Early Permian epoch. Ophiacodontids were common from their appearance in the late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) to the early Permian, but they became progressively smaller as the early Permian progressed. The edaphosaurids, along with the caseids, were the dominant herbivores in the early part of the Permian. The most renowned edaphosaurid is Edaphosaurus, a large [] herbivore which had a sail on its back, probably used for thermoregulation and mating. Sphenacodontids, a family of carnivorous eupelycosaurs, included the famous Dimetrodon, which is sometimes mistaken for a dinosaur, and was the largest predator of the period. Like Edaphosaurus, Dimetrodon also had a distinctive sail on its back, and it probably served the same purpose - regulating heat. The varanopid family passingly resembled today's monitor lizards and may have had the same lifestyle.

Therapsids descended from a clade closely related to the sphenacodontids. They became the succeeding dominant land animals for the rest of the Permian, and in the latter part of the Triassic, descendants of the cynodonts, an advanced group of therapsids, gave rise to the first true mammals. All non-therapsid synapsids, including all basal eupelycosaurs, as well as many other life forms, became extinct at the end of Permian period.

Classification

The following cladogram follows the one found on Mikko's Phylogeny Archive.

References

External links
 Eupelycosauria

 
Tetrapod unranked clades
Extant Pennsylvanian first appearances
Molla Mallory defeated Marion Zinderstein 6–3, 6–1 in the final to win the women's singles tennis title at the 1920 U.S. National Championships. The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia from September 20 through September 25, 1920. It was Mallory's fifth U.S. National singles title.

Draw

Final eight

References

1920
1920 in women's tennis
1920 in American women's sports
Women's Singles
Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia
1920s in Philadelphia
1920 in sports in Pennsylvania
Women's sports in Pennsylvania
Otto Beck (30 March 1846 – 19 May 1908) was a German politician, and former senior mayor for Mannheim from 1891 to 1908. Moreover, by having founded the Handelshochschule Mannheim together with Heinrich Gothein in 1907, he is regarded as one of the founding fathers of the University of Mannheim.

Education
Beck was born in Krautheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. He studied law at the Heidelberg University until 1871, where he obtained his Staatsexamen (equivalent to Juris Doctor). Later in his life, Beck received an Honorary doctor from his alma mater.

Live

Later, Beck, together with  Heidelberg's economics professor Eberhard Gothein (1853–1923), initiated the foundation of the Handelshochschule Mannheim to revive academic education in Mannheim.

Literature
 
 Engelbert Strobel: Oberbürgermeister Otto Julius Beck. In: Badische Heimat 1982, Heft 2. Karlsruhe 1982
 Stadt Mannheim, Michael Caroli, Ulrich Nieß (Hg.): Geschichte der Stadt Mannheim: Bd 2 1801–1914. Ubstadt-Weiher 2007,

See also
 Mannheim
 List of University of Mannheim people
 University of Mannheim
 Heidelberg University

Notes

External links
 Mannheim's official Website

1846 births
1908 deaths
German politicians
Nicole L. M. Hoevertsz   (born 30 May 1964) is a former synchronized swimmer from Aruba (formerly part of the Netherlands Antilles). She competed in the women's duet competitions.

Nicole has been a member of the International Olympic Committee since 2006 and is currently a member of the IOC Executive Board. In July 2021 she was elected as the Vice-President of the IOC.

References 

1964 births
Living people
Aruban female swimmers
Aruban synchronized swimmers
International Olympic Committee members
Leiden University alumni
Olympic synchronized swimmers for the Netherlands Antilles
Synchronized swimmers at the 1984 Summer Olympics
The Nobel Ice Egg ( ), sometimes also referred to as the Snowflake egg, is a jewelled Fabergé egg made under the supervision of the Russian jeweller Peter Carl Fabergé for the Swedish-Russian oil baron and industrialist Emanuel Nobel between 1913 and 1914.  Unlike many of the eggs made in Fabergé's workshop, this egg is not considered an "imperial" egg as it was not given by a Russian Tsar to any Tsarina.

Design
The pearl-colored ground of the shell is covered with white enamel in alternating transparent and opaque layers each painted and engraved separately to resemble frost, the result is the icy opalescence of a winter morning. The egg, without support, lies on its side and opens in half along the greater perimeter, on the edges there is a row of beads. It lacks the realism of the Winter Egg which, however, shares the inspiration and technique in the execution of the hinges inside the jagged edges. It was designed by Alma Theresia Pihl as was the Winter Egg.

Surprise

Inside there is a watch pendant, the dial is partly hidden by decorations in the shape of ice crystals placed on the case, made of opalescent rock crystal.

History
Franz Birbaum, Fabergé's head workmaster, recalls that Emanuel Nobel "was so generous in his presents that at times it seemed that this was his chief occupation and delight. Orders were constantly being made for him in the workshops and from time to time he came to have a look at them. Often he only decided for whom the present should be when the work was finished."

After the Russian Revolution, it was sold to the Parisian dealer A. A. Anatra, who subsequently sold it to Jacques Zolotnitzky, of A La Vieille Russie, in Paris. It was later sold to a North-American collector.

In 1994, it was sold at Christie's, in Geneva, for $220,000.

The Nobel Ice egg's current owner are Artie and Dorothy McFerrin of Houston. It is on loan at the Houston Museum of Natural Science.

References

Notes

 H.C. Bainbridge, Peter Carl Fabergé (London, 1949) p. 58
 Birbaum, Franz, Memoirs, in St. Petersburg, The State Hermitage Museum, Fabergé: Imperial Jeweller (1993) p. 454)
 Habsburg-Lothringen, Geza von, and Solodkoff, Alexander von, Fabergé Joaillier à la Cour de Russie (Fribourg, 1979) pp. 108, 118, 158, pl.141, p. 120, cat.69
 Snowman, A. Kenneth, The Art of Carl Fabergé (London, 1964) p. 113, pl.387
 
 Solodkoff, Alexander von, Fabergé (London, 1988) p. 47

External links

 Miek's Fabergé Eggs Retrieved on 2016-05-29
 Vivian Swift, Alma Pihl's Designs for Fabergé in Magazine Antiques (Jan 1996) Retrieved on 2009-04-28

Fabergé eggs
1914 works
Fabergé clock eggs
Deinodryinus? aptianus is an extinct species of Deinodryinus in the wasp family Dryinidae.  The species is solely known from a Cretaceous fossil found in Mongolia.

History and classification
Deinodryinus? aptianus is known only from a single fossil, the holotype, specimen number PIN No. 3559/4586, which is housed in the A.A. Borissiak Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences in Russia.  The specimen is composed of a partially complete adult female wasp.  The specimen is preserved as a compression fossil in marl.  The fossil was recovered from outcrops of possibly Aptian age rocks found in bed 8 of Outcrop 87 of the Khurilt rock unit near Bon Tsagan Nuur Lake in Central Mongolia.  Deinodryinus? aptianus was first studied by the paleoentomologists Adalgisa Guglielmino and Massimo Olmi both of the University of Tuscia in collaboration with Alexandr Rasnitsyn of the Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences.  Their 2010 type description of the new genus and species was published in the online journal Zootaxa.  Deinodryinus? aptianus is one of three Deinodryinus species to be described from the fossil record and the only one to be described from a compression fossil.  Both Deinodryinus areolatus and Deinodryinus velteni are known from fossils preserved in Baltic amber.  Due to the incomplete nature of the fossil and Ventral positioning of the specimen in the marl, placement into the genus Deinodryinus is considered tentative until more specimens are found.

Description
The holotype specimen is an adult female preserved with the ventral side visible and portions of the legs missing.  Overall the female is  in length, with  long antennae and macropterous hyaline wings.  The antennae are composed of ten segments and distinctly filiform in structure, a feature seen in females of only two other Deinodryinus species, Deinodryinus benoiti of Madagascar and Deinodryinus colombianus of South America.  The forewings have three cells at the base that are formed by pigmented veins.  The forewings have a very long and narrow pterostigma and a stigmal vein that is regularly curved.  While the stigmal vein and pterostigma are both typical for members of Deinodryinus, the filiform antennae are unusual and raise doubts about the placement.

References

Dryinidae
Cretaceous insects
Fossil taxa described in 2010
Hymenoptera of Asia
Natural history of Mongolia
Acar is a genus of small saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Arcidae, the ark clams.

Some authors consider it to be a subgenus of Barbatia.

Species 
Species in this genus include:
Acar abdita P. G. Oliver & Chesney, 1994
Acar agulhasensis (Thiele, 1931)
Acar bailyi Bartsch, 1931
Acar botanica (Hedley, 1917)
Acar carditaeformis (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1897)
Acar clathrata (Defrance, 1816)
Acar congenita (E. A. Smith, 1885)
Acar decorata (Hayami & Kase, 1993)
Acar dubia (Baird, 1873)
Acar gradata (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829), from California, US
Acar lepidoformis Francisco, Barros & S. Lima, 2012
Acar marsupialis P. G. Oliver & Holmes, 2004
Acar naturezae Francisco, Barros & S. Lima, 2012
Acar oliveirae Francisco, Barros & S. Lima, 2012
Acar olivercoseli M. Huber, 2010
Acar petasion (Kilburn, 1983)
Acar plicata (Dillwyn, 1817)
Acar pusilla (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
Acar requiescens (Melvill & Standen, 1907)
Acar rostae (Berry, 1954)
Acar sandersonae Powell, 1933
Acar sociella (Brookes, 1926)
Acar squamosa (Lamarck, 1819)
Acar transmar Simone, 2009, from Brazil

Although Simone lists another species Acar domingensis, it has been reclassified as Barbatia.

References

Arcidae
Bivalve genera
Taxa named by John Edward Gray
The Journal of Geriatric Cardiology is a quarterly peer-reviewed open-access medical journal published by Science Press. The journal covers all aspects of cardiovascular disease in elderly people, especially those with concomitant diseases of other major organ-systems. The founding editor-in-chief was Shi-Wen Wang. The current editor is Hai-Yun Wu.

Abstracting and indexing 
The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Science Citation Index Expanded, PubMed Central, Scopus, and Embase. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2013 impact factor of 1.056.

References

External links 
 

Gerontology journals
Cardiology journals
English-language journals
Quarterly journals
Academic journals established in 2004
The Anauá National Forest () is a national forest in the state of Roraima, Brazil.

Overview
The creation of the national forest was an initiative of the citizens of Rorainópolis in cooperation with the local logging association to create a protected area with sustainable land use. In 2005, the national forest was created and is managed by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. The forest is located in the municipality of Rorainópolis.

The name refers to the Anauá River which is a tributary of the Branco River. In the Tupi language Anauá translates to flowering tree.

The Anauá National Forest is a densely forested rainforest influenced by several tributaries of the Branco River. A threat to the forest are the activities of illegal loggers.

References

National forests of Brazil
Protected areas of Roraima
2005 establishments in Brazil
Protected areas established in 2005
Diloma radula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

Description
The size of the shell varies between 5 mm and 12 mm. The imperforate, small, thick and solid shell has a globose-conic shape. It is blackish and unicolored. The conical spire is elevated or rather depressed. The acute apex is flesh colored. The five whorls are slightly convex. They are spirally encircled by regularly granose subequal lirae. These number about 6 on the penultimate whorl, 11 to 13 on the last whorl. The body whorl is globose, convex below and has a rounded periphery. The aperture is rounded. The outer lip is  slightly crenated by the spiral ribs, dark-margined, and beveled to an edge. It is thickened by a heavy white rim inside, which is slightly notched at the periphery, but elsewhere is smooth. The columella is oblique, straightened, not obviously dentate.

Distribution
This marine species occurs in the Indo-Pacific.

References

External links
 To Barcode of Life (1 barcode)
 To Encyclopedia of Life
 To GenBank (6 nucleotides; 3 proteins)
 To World Register of Marine Species
 

radula
Gastropods described in 1849
William Jefferson Holmes (February 23, 1904 – February 2, 1978) was an American film editor. He won an Oscar for Best Film Editing at the 14th Academy Awards for his work on the film Sergeant York.

He worked on 56 different films from 1925 to 1942.

Selected filmography

 Flying Luck (1927)
 Dugan of the Dugouts (1928)
 Romance of a Rogue (1928)
 Thundergod (1928)
 A Perfect Gentleman (1928)
 The Aviator (1929)
 Gold Diggers of Broadway (1929)
 Hardboiled Rose (1929)
 Million Dollar Collar (1929)
 Hold Everything (1930)
 The Life of the Party (1930)
 The Second Floor Mystery (1930)
 Three Faces East (1930)
 Illicit (1931)
 Manhattan Parade (1931)
 Svengali (1931)
 Alias the Doctor (1932)
 I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang (1932)
 Dark Victory (1939)
 Sergeant York (1941)
 They Died with Their Boots On (1941)

References

External links

Best Film Editing Academy Award winners
American film editors
1904 births
1978 deaths
Filmmakers from Illinois