Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Robert "Arnold" Burden MD CM (April 22, 1922 – March 17, 2018) was a Canadian physician.

Born in Springhill, Nova Scotia, Burden graduated high school from Cumberland County Academy in Amherst. He enrolled in the Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps during World War II, and would be part of the No. 7 Canadian General Hospital when they landed on Juno Beach during D-Day. He was released from the Army in 1945. He was present for the liberation of the Stalag X-B camp.

Burden graduated from Dalhousie University in 1952, receiving his medical degree, and would work in the field for the next 50 years. He would serve as Chief of Staff at All Saints Hospital in Springhill.

Having worked in the mines in Springhill during his time at Dalhousie, Burden would take part in the rescue operations of both the 1956 and 1958 mining disasters. He would be the first to go down in 1956 to begin the rescue, and would spend a total of 33 hours in the mines in 1958.

Burden died on March 17, 2018, at the age of 95.

References

1922 births
2018 deaths
Canadian coal miners
Canadian military doctors
Dalhousie University alumni
People from Cumberland County, Nova Scotia
Physicians from Nova Scotia
Canadian Army personnel of World War II
Canadian Army soldiers
Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps soldiers
Canadian military personnel from Nova Scotia
Lepidochrysops ortygia, the koppie blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa, from the hills in the Eastern Cape, north through the lower parts of Lesotho to the Free State, southern Mpumalanga and Gauteng.

The wingspan is  for males and  for females. Adults are on wing from October to April, with peaks in December or March depending on rains. There are possibly multiple generations per year.

The larvae feed on Selago geniculata.

References

Butterflies described in 1887
ortygia
Endemic butterflies of South Africa
Taxa named by Roland Trimen
Qingzhou (青州乡) is a township in Jiajiang County, Sichuan, China.

See also 
 List of township-level divisions of Sichuan

References 

Township-level divisions of Sichuan
Jiajiang County
Mutya ng Pilipinas 2003, the 35th edition of Mutya ng Pilipinas, Inc., was held on May 31, 2003 with Jamie Liz Castillo proclaimed as the winner of Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia Pacific who bested 23 other candidates.

Results
Color keys

Special awards

Contestants

Crossovers from major national pageants prior to this date
 Mutya #16 Rhea Rizza Justo was Miss Philippines Earth 2002 candidate
 Mutya #18 May Fortes was Miss Philippines Earth 2002 Top 10 semifinalist
 Mutya #23 Fiona Marie Lava was Miss Philippines Earth 2002 Top 10 semifinalist & Binibining Pilipinas 2006 Top 10 Finalist

Post-pageant notes
 Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia Pacific, Jamie Liz Castillo competed at Miss Asia Pacific 2003 in Quezon City, Philippines and was Top 10 semifinalist
 Mutya 1st runner-up, Angeline Tucio competed at Miss Tourism International 2003-2004 in Malaysia but unplaced
 Mutya 2nd runner-up, Fiona Marie Lava did not compete at Miss Intercontinental 2003 pageant but competed at Model of the World at Athens, Greece.

References

External links
 Official Mutya ng Pilipinas website
  Mutya ng Pilipinas 2012 is on!

2003 beauty pageants
2003 in the Philippines
2003
Alessandro Carrozza (born 1 February 1982 in Gallipoli, Apulia) is an Italian footballer who plays as midfielder for Fiamma Jonica Gallipoli Calcio 1946.

Biography
Carrozza's footballing career began later on than usual.  He had aspirations of becoming a footballer when he was 18 years old, but instead he became a carpenter.  When watching a Serie C game on television one day, he didn't think his abilities were any inferior to what he was watching.  He joined his local team; the now defunct Gallipoli Calcio, playing in Italian football's eighth tier, working his way up through the leagues with various clubs.  His dream of becoming a Serie A player came true in January 2012 when he joined Atalanta on loan, aged 30.

On 2 July, he signed a contract with Verona.

References

External links
 Alessandro Carrozza Career Statistics at TuttoCalciatori.net
  Biography of Carrozza
 Alessandro Carrozza at Footballdatabase

1982 births
Living people
Italian men's footballers
ASD Città di Gallipoli players
Taranto FC 1927 players
Pisa SC players
SSD Varese Calcio players
Hellas Verona FC players
Atalanta BC players
Spezia Calcio players
US Lecce players
SS Juve Stabia players
Serie A players
Serie B players
Serie C players
Serie D players
Eccellenza players
People from Gallipoli, Apulia
Men's association football midfielders
Footballers from the Province of Lecce
21st-century Italian people
Georgia is a hamlet in the parish of Towednack, Cornwall, England.  Georgia is situated  south-west from St Ives, Cornwall.

Georgia lies within the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).

References

Hamlets in Cornwall
In American law, the American Law Reports are a resource used by American lawyers to find a variety of sources relating to specific legal rules, doctrines, or principles.  It has been published since 1919, originally by Lawyers Cooperative Publishing, and currently by West (a business unit of Thomson Reuters) and remains an important tool for legal research.

Each ALR volume contains several annotations.  An annotation is an article that summarizes the evolution of a very specific legal concept in a concise and precise fashion.  The article will either be preceded by the full text of an important relevant case, or in later series, contain a reference to the text of the case, which is reproduced at the end of the volume.

The article will contain a wide variety of relevant citations to cases from throughout the United States and secondary sources like law review articles.  The range and number of citations is always strongly representative but not always guaranteed to be completely comprehensive.

Although similar in tone to the articles in legal encyclopedias, ALR annotations are different in that they are not organized alphabetically, and they tend to delve more deeply into a specific legal principle or doctrine, while, in contrast, encyclopedia articles aim for a broader view of the legal issue. In addition, ALR articles are careful to provide cases on both sides of the legal issue and provide listings of cases according to their jurisdiction.

Since the annotations are published in the order the leading cases were decided, there are various finding aids.  The combined ALR Index indexes topics covered from ALR2d to the current series of ALR and all series of ALR Fed.  West's ALR Digest now follows the classification system of the West American Digest System, and includes headnotes for the reported cases, as well as references to the annotations.  For topics covered entirely by federal law, the softbound Quick Index indexes annotations in ALR Fed.  The softbound Table of Cases (for a state case) or ALR Federal Table of Cases (for a federal case) provides ALR references for a particular case.  A reader may also use the references in American Jurisprudence, Corpus Juris Secundum, and state encyclopedias published by Thomson West to find a more in-depth discussion in ALR.  Finally, ALR articles may also be searched on Westlaw.

ALR has been published in several series (the current series is ALR7th) and there are series of ALR Fed (which focuses on federal law). ALR3d through ALR6th and ALR Fed are updated by pocket part supplements (the first series has a citation service, and ALR2d a Later Case Service). Annotations may be superseded by a later annotation in which the editor reanalyzes the law in light of recent developments.

External links 

 American Law Reports on Thomson Reuters Westlaw

References

West (publisher)
Law of the United States
Legal research
Legal literature
Bustuchin Coal Mine is an open-pit mining exploitation, one of the largest in Romania located in Bustuchin, Gorj County with estimated coal reserves of 17.7 million tonnes. The legal entity managing the Bustuchin mine is the CE Craiova which was set up in 2003.

References

Coal mines in Romania
On 23 August 2017, the Kaifiyat Express train derailed between the Pata and Achalda railway stations in Auraiya district of Uttar Pradesh, India, injuring at least 80 people. This was the second train derailment within a week after the Kalinga Utkal Express derailed near Khatauli on 19 August 2017 in the Muzaffarnagar district of Uttar Pradesh.

Accident
The train collided with a dump truck on the line, causing ten coaches of the Kaifiyat Express to derail. At least 80 people were injured, with four in critical condition at the time of the accident. The critical victims were shifted to the Etawah district hospital. The railway administration lodged a complaint against the truck driver and a contractor with a construction company.

Aftermath
National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) personnel were sent to join the rescue operation at the scene and all trains on the route were cancelled until the rescue operations concluded and the track was ready for service.

Response
Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu stated that the injured had been shifted to nearby hospitals. After this accident, he offered to resign his ministership but the sitting Prime Minister Narendra Modi asked him to wait further.

See also
 Kuneru train derailment
 Pukhrayan train derailment
 2017 Khatauli train derailment

References

2017 disasters in India
August 2017 events in India
Derailments in India
Railway accidents and incidents in Uttar Pradesh
Railway accidents in 2017
Auraiya district
The 2015 Eliteserien promotion/relegation play-offs was the 42nd time a spot in the Norwegian top flight was decided by play-off matches between top tier and second level clubs.

At the end of the 2015 season, Mjøndalen and Sandefjord Fotball were relegated directly to 2016 OBOS-ligaen, and was replaced by Sogndal and SK Brann who were directly promoted.

Background
The play-offs between Eliteserien and 1. divisjon have been held every year since 1972 with exceptions in 1994 and 2011. They take place for the two divisions following the conclusion of the regular season and are contested by the fourteenth-placed club in Eliteserien and the four clubs finishing below the automatic promotion places in 1. divisjon. The fixtures are determined by final league position – the first to knockout-rounds begins with the four teams in the OBOS-ligaen: 3rd v 6th and 4th v 5th, and the winner then play each other to determine who meet the Eliteserien club in the final.

Qualified teams
Five teams entered a play-off for the last Eliteserien spot for the 2016 season. These were:
 Start (14th placed team in the Tippeligaen)
 Kristiansund (third placed team in the OBOS-ligaen)
 Hødd (fourth placed team in the OBOS-ligaen)
 Jerv (fifth placed team in the OBOS-ligaen)
 Ranheim (sixth placed team in the OBOS-ligaen)

The four OBOS-ligaen teams first played a single game knockout tournament, with the winner (Jerv) advancing to a two-legged tie against the Eliteserien team (Start) for the 16th and final spot in the 2016 Eliteserien season. Start maintained their position in the top flight with a 4–2 win on aggregate against Jerv.

Matches
The third to sixth-placed teams in 2015 1. divisjon took part in the promotion play-offs; these were single leg knockout matches, two semi-finals and a final. The winners of the second round, Jerv, advanced to play the 14th placed team in Tippeligaen over two legs in the Eliteserien play-offs for a spot in the top-flight next season.

First round

1–1 on aggregate. Jerv won 6–5 on penalties.

Second round

Final
The 14th-placed team, Start, took part in a two-legged play-off against Jerv, the winners of the 2015 First Division promotion play-offs, to decide who would play in the 2016 Tippeligaen.

Start won 4–2 on aggregate and retained their place in the 2016 Tippeligaen; Jerv remained in the First Division.

Bracket

Eliteserien play-offs
2015 in Norwegian football
Indigenous Development refers to a variety of coordinated efforts, usually by first world organizations, to support progress in modernizing or bettering life for  specific third world and fourth world populations.

Indigenous Development is generally used to refer to a variety of coordinated programs by governmental, philanthropic, environmental, religious and/or financial organizations to promote the wellbeing of indigenous populations, usually via economic development efforts. However, notable  grassroots programs, such as the Africa Windmill Project started by Malawi inventor William Kamkwamba, have been initiated locally.

Noted organizations involved in Indigenous Development include the World Bank, as well as many private organizations.

Economic development
The Manalapan EpiCentre opened in 2002 on the corner of U.S. Route 9 southbound and Symmes Drive in Manalapan, New Jersey. The mall serves the Marlboro and Freehold area. It replaced the earlier Manalapan Mall that was demolished in 1998.

History

The Manalapan Mall was a shopping mall in Manalapan, New Jersey. It opened in 1971 on the corner of U.S. Route 9 southbound and Symmes Drive and was demolished in 1998 to be replaced by the Manalapan EpiCentre. 
The mall was anchored by Steinbach, and had 25 stores attached to its south side. A second phase would have included a Macy's, a Sears, and would have grown to a total of 100 stores, but the plans were shelved because of financial problems. By the 1980s, plans were submitted for a super-regional mall, the Freehold Raceway Mall, about  south on Route 9. In 1996, the Steinbach chain was bought out, and the Manalapan Mall store was not included in the purchase. The former Steinbach store was converted to a Value City location. In October 2008, Value City declared bankruptcy and announced they would close all stores by early 2009. The Value City became a P. C. Richard & Son, which opened on November 11, 2011. A Sports Authority opened on August 11, 2012, in the same building as the P. C. Richard & Son, along with a Bonefish Grill on January 27, 2014. Sports Authority only lasted less than four years as they closed in June 2016, two months before the company went out of business as a whole. On February 28, 2019, the space was replaced with HomeSense.

A proposal in the early 1990s to expand the deteriorating mall faced opposition from neighbors fearing increased traffic. By the late 1990s, while Freehold Raceway Mall was prospering, Manalapan Mall was becoming a dead mall. In 1998, the mall, except for the Value City, was torn down to make way for a big-box Epi-Center with a total of  of retail space, some four times the area of the original site.

The HomeSense store site is a stand-alone store while the south and west corners of the old mall were turned into Wegmans, The Wiz (which was closed in 2003 and replaced by HomeGoods), Dick's Sporting Goods (which later moved to a space at the Freehold Raceway Mall and was replaced by Marshall's) and a Target. Other smaller businesses in the Manalapan EpiCentre are Applebee's, Verizon, Pet Valu, Eyechic Optical Boutique, Gary's Jewelers, Hand & Stone, Cucina Alessi Italian Ristorante, and The Turning Point.

In 2005, plans were released to build an alternative mall facility that would include  of space, including retailers, a multiplex theater and hotel.

References

Shopping malls established in 2002
Shopping malls in New Jersey
Buildings and structures in Monmouth County, New Jersey
Manalapan Township, New Jersey
U.S. Route 9
2002 establishments in New Jersey
Bathytoma lacertosus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

Description
The length of the shell attains 13 mm, its width 7 mm.

(Original description) The solid shell is biconical. It contains six whorls, of which two compose the protoconch. Its colour is salmon-buff, the ribs cream. A few scattered ferruginous dots and large square ferruginous spots appear in the intercostal spaces. The ribs are low, trabecular, and projecting in an acute angle from the shoulder. There are nine ribs on the body whorl. Sometimes elevated crescentic lamellae extend from these ribs to the suture. Other lamellae continue as fine growth lines across the shell. The spirals are faint threads, evanescent on the shoulder and prominent on the snout. Of these there are about forty on the body whorl, twelve of which are posterior to the angle. The aperture is simple and unfinished in the only example available.

Distribution
This species occurs in the demersal zone of Southwest Pacific Ocean off Queensland and New South Wales, Australia.

References

  Hedley, C. 1922. A revision of the Australian Turridae. Records of the Australian Museum 13(6): 213-359, pls 42-56
 Laseron, C. 1954. Revision of the New South Wales Turridae (Mollusca). Australian Zoological Handbook. Sydney : Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales 1-56, pls 1–12.
 Wells F.E. (1991) A revision of the Recent Australian species of the turrid genera Clavus, Plagiostropha, and Tylotiella (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia 12: 1–33. 
 Wilson, B. 1994. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp. 
  Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011) A new operational classification of the Conoidea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77: 273-308.

lacertosus
Gastropods of Australia
Glycinol is a pterocarpan, a type of natural phenol. It is a phytoalexin found in the soybean (Glycine max). It is formed by the cyclisation of daidzein.

More recent literature supports that glycinol has potent phytoestrogenic activity.

The so-called osteogenesis that is causes is postulated to be a preventative factor for osteoporosis.

It can be synthethised chemically and possesses two chiral centers.

Glycinol is the direct precursor of glyceollins through the action of a prenyltransferase.

Experiments show that the 6a oxygen of glycinol is derived from molecular oxygen.

References 

Pterocarpans
Phytoalexins
Phenols
Morton A. Kaplan (May 9, 1921 – September 26, 2017) was an American political scientist who was Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science, Emeritus, at the University of Chicago. He was also President of the Professors World Peace Academy International; and Editor of the World&I magazine from its founding in 1986 until 2004.

Early life and education 
He attended Temple University and Stanford University, and received his Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1951. He has held fellowships from the Center of International Studies at Princeton University and from the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences. He was also a Carnegie Traveling Fellow.

Academic career 
His many books include Science, Language and the Human Condition, Law in a Democratic Society, and System and Process in International Politics (1957), a seminal work in the scientific study of international relations.

Kaplan introduced a new analytical tool to the study of international relations, systems analysis. His view contrasts with that of John Rawls - that it might be possible to isolate some basic social and political rules; rather Kaplan's alternative theory of justice is his test in principle, a kind of decision procedure for evaluating social, political, and moral choices, which attempts to circumvent the limitations of an egocentric or culturally narrow perspective while providing sufficient context to make a judgment. Kaplan used systems analysis to differentiate among the various types of international state systems: the "balance of power" system, the loose bipolar system, the  tight bipolar system, the universal international system, the  hierarchical international system, and the Unit Veto International System. Kenneth E. Boulding and Charles Kindleberger gave Kaplan's System and Process in International Politics negative reviews. Kindleberger argued that the book was a "must" read and that the primary contribution of the book was Kaplan's discussion of the international system and balance of power, but he argued that Kaplan's work did not lend itself to empirical testing, and that the application of game theory to politics and conflict was problematic.

He co-authored The Political Foundations of International Law with Nicholas deB. Katzenbach in 1961 where they write, To understand the substance and limits of such constraining rules (international law), it is necessary to examine the interests which support them in the international system, the means by which they are made effective, and the functions they perform. Only in this way is it possible to predict the areas in which rules operate, the limits of rules as effective constraints, and the factors which underlie normative change. He was a critic of communism and of the policies of the Soviet Union. In 1979 he edited The Many Faces of Communism.

References

External links
PWPA bio

1921 births
2017 deaths
University of Chicago faculty
Columbia University alumni
Unification Church and Judaism
Temple University alumni
Stanford University alumni
American political scientists
Princeton University people
David Allan McLlwain  (born June 9, 1967) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. McLlwain is best known for playing for a record four National Hockey League (NHL) teams (the Winnipeg Jets, the New York Islanders, the Buffalo Sabres, and the Toronto Maple Leafs) in one season during the 1991–92 season. This record is shared with Dennis O'Brien, Mark Arcobello and Jussi Jokinen.

Playing career
Dave McLlwain played junior hockey in the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) with the Kitchener Rangers and North Bay Centennials. In his final year of junior he scored 46 goals and 119 points and represented Canada at the 1987 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, famous for the Punch-up in Piestany brawl in the final game.

McLlwain was drafted by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the ninth round, 172nd overall in the 1986 NHL Entry Draft. During his NHL career, McLlwain bounced around from team to team frequently. He played for the Penguins (twice), the Winnipeg Jets, the New York Islanders (twice), the Buffalo Sabres, the Toronto Maple Leafs, and the Ottawa Senators. He played his final game in the NHL on March 29, 1997, for the Islanders against the Bruins, a game in which he recorded one assist. He finished his NHL career with 100 goals and 107 assists in 501 games.

McLlwain moved to Europe in 1997, playing for EV Landshut. He then played two seasons for SC Bern before joining Kölner Haie, where he ended his career in March 2009, after playing nine seasons with the club.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

Transactions
 June 17, 1989 - Traded from Pittsburgh Penguins with Randy Cunneyworth and Rick Tabaracci to Winnipeg Jets for Randy Gilhen, Jim Kyte and Andrew McBain.
 October 11, 1991 - Traded from Winnipeg Jets with Gord Donnelly and a fifth-round pick in the 1992 draft (Yuri Khmylev) to Buffalo Sabres for Mike Hartman, Dean Kennedy and Darrin Shannon.
 October 25, 1991 - Traded from Buffalo Sabres with Benoit Hogue, Uwe Krupp and Pierre Turgeon to New York Islanders for Randy Hillier, Pat LaFontaine and Randy Wood.
 March 10, 1992 - Traded from New York Islanders with Ken Baumgartner to Toronto Maple Leafs for Claude Loiselle and Daniel Marois
 October 3, 1993 - Claimed in the 1993 NHL Waiver Draft by the Ottawa Senators from the Toronto Maple Leafs.
 March 1, 1996 - Traded from Ottawa Senators to Pittsburgh Penguins for eighth-round pick (Erich Goldmann) in the 1996 draft.
 July 29, 1996 - Signed as a free agent by New York Islanders.

References

External links

 Biography from Official Fanpage
 Page on Winnipeg Jets legends

1967 births
Living people
Buffalo Sabres players
Canadian ice hockey forwards
Cleveland Lumberjacks players
EV Landshut players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Kitchener Rangers players
Kölner Haie players
Muskegon Lumberjacks players
New York Islanders players
North Bay Centennials players
Ottawa Senators players
Sportspeople from Huron County, Ontario
Pittsburgh Penguins draft picks
Pittsburgh Penguins players
SC Bern players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Winnipeg Jets (1979–1996) players
Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in Germany
Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in Switzerland