Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Juan Rafael Estrella Ureña (born Santiago de los Caballeros, November 10, 1889 – May 25, 1945) was a Dominican politician and lawyer. He served as the last acting president of the Dominican Republic from March 3, 1930, until August 16, 1930, when he started to serve as the vice president under Rafael Leónidas Trujillo (he held the vice presidency until 1932).

Biography
Estrella Ureña was born on November 10, 1889, in Santiago de los Caballeros. His mother was Juana Antonia Ureña Estévez and his father was Juan Baustista Estrella Durán; he had 1 brother. He later moved with his family to live in Santo Domingo, where he studied at the University of Santo Domingo. Estrella Ureña studied law, and during his college years he mixed with young fans of the doctrines of Puerto Rican independence advocate Eugenio María de Hostos, this made him change his thinking.

Under Eladio Victoria's administration, Estrella Ureña adamantly opposed, and felt dissatisfaction with the assassination of President Ramón Cáceres. He then planned to conspire against Victoria, and with others, he founded the "Partido Liberal Reformista" or "Liberal Reformist Party" which had its fundamental ideology in the ideas of Eugenio María de Hostos. He was eventually imprisoned.

On June 9, 1917, he married Tomasina Martínez Rodríguez (1904–1989) and fathered 9 children.

By 1924, Estrella Ureña fully supported Horacio Vásquez and heavily helped his presidential campaign. In 1925, he founded the Partido Republicano (Republican Party) and was appointed to the department of Justice and Public Instruction.
Estrella conspired with the Chief of the Armed Forces, Rafael Leónidas Trujillo, and together, they cut a deal. In return for letting Estrella take power, Trujillo would be allowed to run for president in new elections. As the rebels marched toward Santo Domingo, Vásquez ordered Trujillo to suppress them. However, feigning "neutrality," Trujillo kept his men in barracks, allowing Estrella's rebels to take the capital virtually unopposed. On March 3, Estrella was proclaimed acting president with Trujillo confirmed as head of the police and the army. As per their agreement, Trujillo became the presidential nominee of the newly formed Patriotic Coalition of Citizens. Vásquez was forced to resign along with his deputy, Dr. José Dolores Alfonseca.
In 1930, Trujillo won the presidential elections and designated Estrella as his vice-president. In 1932, Estrella resigned from the vice-presidency; some say that it was on the pretext that relations between Estrella and Trujillo had become strained.

He died on May 25, 1945, of a surgical procedure. It was rumored that Trujillo was the one who had hired the surgeon to ensure that Estrella was not to survive the operation. In response, Trujillo declared a state of mourning for three days.

Sources
Biography at the Enciclopedia Virtual Dominicana

References 

1889 births
1945 deaths
20th-century Dominican Republic politicians
Dominican Republic people of Spanish descent
Leaders who took power by coup
People from Santiago de los Caballeros
Presidents of the Dominican Republic
Vice presidents of the Dominican Republic
White Dominicans
Kirsi is a Finnish female given name. Its nameday is celebrated on 24 July. It began to be used in the 1940s, and it reached its peak of popularity in the 1960s and 1970s. As of 2013 there are 23,000 women with this name in Finland.

Origin and variants
The name Kirsi originated as a short form of Kristiina, Finnish version of Christina or Kirsikka which means cherry in Finnish. It also means frost in Finnish.

Notable people
Notable people with this name include:
Kirsi Ahonen (born 1976), Finnish javelin thrower
Kirsi Boström (born 1968), Finnish orienteer 
Kirsi Hänninen (born 1976), Finnish ice hockey player
Kirsi Heikkinen (born 1978), Finnish football referee
Kirsi Helen (born 1982), Finnish cross-country skier 
Kirsi Kunnas (1924 - 2021), Finnish poet
Kirsi Lampinen (born 1972), Finnish tennis player
Kirsi Mykkänen (born 1978), Finnish sprinter
Kirsi Ojansuu (born 1963), Finnish politician 
Kirsi Peltonen, Finnish mathematician
Kirsi Perälä (born 1982), Finnish cross-country skier 
Kirsi Piha (born 1967), Finnish politician
Kirsi Rauta (born 1962), Finnish marathon runner
Kirsi Välimaa (born 1978), Finnish cross country skier 
Kirsi Viilonen (better known as Kikka, 1964–2005), Finnish singer
Kirsi Ylijoki (born 1969), Finnish actress

References

Feminine given names
Finnish feminine given names
The European route E1 in the Republic of Ireland is a series of roads, part of the International E-road network running in a north south axis on the Irish east coast. It runs through five counties starting on the British border with the province of Northern Ireland at Dundalk, coming from Belfast and Larne. It passes the capital Dublin until it stops at Rosslare Harbour in the South-East of the island of Ireland. From there the E1 crosses the Celtic Sea and the Bay of Biscay on a non-existent ferry towards Spain and Portugal.

Route 
The E1 comes from Northern Ireland when it crosses the border at Dundalk where the British A1 road changes to the Irish N1 road until northern Dundalk. It then follows the M1 motorway to Drogheda and eventually the capital Dublin. After using the M50 ring road around Dublin, the E1 uses the N11 road and M11 motorway passing Bray, Wicklow, Gorey and Enniscorthy to Wexford. The last part is the N25 road towards Rosslare Harbour. The E1 covers a total distance of 266 km (165 mi) in the Republic of Ireland.

Detailed route

References

Road infrastructure in Ireland
European routes in Ireland
Ashu Bedra, is an Indian film producer, television producer and actor in the Kannada cinema. He started his career with production as a Kannada TV serial producer in 2008 with Zee Kannada's Radha Kalyana.

Early life
Ashu was born in Uppinangady in Dakshina Kannada district in Karnataka.

Career
Ashu has been a producer for multiple Kannada TV serials like Radha Kalyana (2008), Baduku Jataka Bandi (2011), Sagara Sangama (2014), Sarpa Sambandha (2017), Oggarane Dabbi (2018).

In 2016, Ashu stepped into the Kannada film industry with Simple Suni directed Simple Aaginnond Love Story, a sequel to Simple Agi Ondh Love Story. Since then, he was involved in major TV serials as a producer.

Filmography

Actor

References

External links
 

Living people
Kannada male actors
Kannada film producers
Indian male film actors
21st-century Indian male actors
20th-century births
Year of birth missing (living people)
Lee Wiley (October 9, 1908 – December 11, 1975) was an American jazz singer during the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s.

Biography
Wiley was born in Fort Gibson, Oklahoma. At fifteen, she left home to pursue a singing career, singing on New York City radio stations. Her career was interrupted by a fall while horseback riding. She suffered temporary blindness but recovered. At the age of 19 she was a member of the Leo Reisman Orchestra, with whom in 1931 she recorded three songs: "Take It from Me", "Time On My Hands", and her composition "Got the South in My Soul".

Wiley began her radio career at KVOO in Tulsa, Oklahoma. She sang on the Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt program on NBC in 1932, and was featured on Victor Young's radio show in 1933. From June 10, 1936, until September 2, 1936, she had her own show, Lee Wiley, on CBS.

In 1939, Wiley recorded eight Gershwin songs on 78s with a small group for Liberty Music Shop Records. The set sold well and was followed by 78s dedicated to the music of Cole Porter (1940) and Richard Rodgers & Lorenz Hart (1940 and 1954), Harold Arlen (1943), and 10" LPs dedicated to the music of Vincent Youmans and Irving Berlin (1951).

She sang with Paul Whiteman and later, the Casa Loma Orchestra. A collaboration with composer Victor Young resulted in several songs for which Wiley wrote the lyrics, including "Got the South in My Soul" and "Anytime, Anyday, Anywhere."

On October 11, 1963, Bob Hope Theater on NBC-TV presented "Something About Lee Wiley". Piper Laurie portrayed Wiley in the episode, which was produced by Revue Studios. Wiley's singing voice was provided by Joy Bryan.

Personal life
Lee Wiley was born with last name Willey. Lee was a citizen of the Cherokee Nation and was buried in her family plot in Cherokee Nation. Wiley married the jazz pianist Jess Stacy in 1943. The couple was described by their friend Deane Kincaide as being as "compatible as two cats, tails tied together, hanging over a clothesline"; they divorced in 1948. Her response to Stacy's desire to get a divorce was, "What will Bing Crosby be thinking of you divorcing me?", while Stacy said of Wiley, "They did not burn the last witch at Salem."

Discography
 Night in Manhattan (Columbia, 1951)
 Lee Wiley Sings Vincent Youmans (Columbia, 1952)
 Lee Wiley Sings Irving Berlin (Columbia, 1952)
 Lee Wiley Sings Rodgers & Hart (Storyville, 1954)
 Duologue with Ellis Larkins (Storyville, 1954)
 West of the Moon (RCA Victor, 1957)
 A Touch of the Blues (RCA, 1958)
 Back Home Again (Monmouth Evergeen, 1971)
 On the Air (Totem, 1977)
 The Complete Session of April 10, 1940 with Benny Berigan (Blu-Disc, 1984)
 Live on Stage: Town Hall, New York (Audiophile, 2007)

References

1908 births
1975 deaths
Jazz musicians from Oklahoma
People from Fort Gibson, Oklahoma
Singers from Oklahoma
American jazz singers
American women jazz singers
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Deaths from cancer in New York (state)
20th-century American singers
20th-century American women singers
A commemorative is an object made to memorialize something.

Commemorative may refer to:

 Commemorative coin, coins that issued to commemorate something
 Commemorative medal, a medal to commemorate something
 Commemorative plaque, a plate typically attached to surface and bearing text or an image related to an honoree
 Commemorative stamp, a postage stamp to honor something

See also
 Commemoration (disambiguation)
 Commemorative Air Force, a Texas-based organization dedicated to preserving and showing historical aircraft
Events in the year 1888 in China.

Incumbents
 Guangxu Emperor (14th year)
 Regent: Empress Dowager Cixi

Viceroys
 Viceroy of Zhili — Li Hongzhang 
 Viceroy of Min-Zhe — Yang Changjun then Bian Baodi 
 Viceroy of Huguang — Yulu
 Viceroy of Shaan-Gan — Tan Zhonglin then Yang Changjun
 Viceroy of Liangguang — Zhang Zhidong 
 Viceroy of Yun-Gui — Cen Yuying 
 Viceroy of Sichuan — Liu Bingzhang  
 Viceroy of Liangjiang — Zeng Guoquan

Events
 Sikkim expedition, an 1888 British military expedition to expel Tibetan forces from Sikkim in present-day northeast India.
 March 12 — Qing government signed a treaty with the US banning Chinese laborers from entering the US in accordance with the Chinese Exclusion Act
 Lingnan University established in Canton, Kwangtung Province, China (now Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China). It was a private university established by a group of American missionaries in 1888
 October 1 — The Scott Act (1888) signed into law, was a United States law that prohibited Chinese laborers abroad or who planned future travels from returning, met with opposition in China, especially Guangdong

Births
 Zhan Dabei (1888, Hubei - 1927) was a Chinese revolutionary and politician. He was an anti-Manchu rebel active at the time of the 1911 Revolution

References

 
1880s in China
Years of the 19th century in China
Terry A. Willkom (born February 23, 1943, in Stanley, Wisconsin) is a former member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. He graduated from McDonell Central Catholic High School in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin and the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire.

Career
Willkom was a member of the Assembly from 1970 to 1976. Additionally, he was Chairman of the Chippewa County, Wisconsin Democratic Party.

References

People from Stanley, Wisconsin
Politicians from Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin
Democratic Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire alumni
1943 births
Living people
The Gravel pits of Incheville and Bouvaincourt (French Les Ballastières de Incheville et Bouvaincourt) are now several lakes in the valley of the Bresle in France, which are used for recreation or fishing.

Location 
The gravel pits, which were already full of water during open-cast gravel mining, are located between Incheville, Bouvaincourt-sur-Bresle and Beauchamps on the border between Département Seine-Maritime in the Region Normandy and the Département Somme in the Region Hauts-de-France. The lakes have the following names:
 L’Étang d’Incheville, 35 ha ()
 Étangs Communaux:
 L’Étang de Saint Sauveur, 21 ha ()
 L’Étang de Cantepie, 16 ha ()
 L’Étang du Ski Nautique (water ski lake), 13 ha ()
  La Ballastière, 11 ha ()
  Petit Étang, 4 ha ()

History 

After the nearby station of Incheville opened in 1873, there was a previously unknown demand for ballast for railway construction. During the construction of the Épinay-Villetaneuse-Le Tréport-Mers railway from 1872 to 1877, the gravel pit south-west of the sugar mill was opened at what is now L'Étang d'Incheville with three new bucket-chain dredgers and then continued to expand.

At the Incheville railway station and at the oil mill (La Huilerie) in Moulin de Bouvaincourt, the gravel was processed on a large scale from 1902 onwards into ballast, which was needed in large quantities for the construction of the state railways. For this purpose, the Chantiers Drouard used steam engines for the stone crusher and bucket dredger.

Light railway 

For the transport of gravel, sand and ballast, a standard gauge light railway was used, laid with temporarily laid rail tracks. Unlike what was often the case in France, the rails were laid on wooden sleepers and wooden tipping wagons of the Girafe type were used, rather than portable track and V-skip wagons common on narrow gauge Decauville railways. The wooden tipping wagons were advantageous in combination with the bucket dredgers used on the banks of the lakes, while tipping lorries were preferred for manual loading by workers with shovels.

References 

Quarries
Mining in France
Lakes of France
Özdemir Asaf (11 June 1923, Ankara - 28 January 1981, Istanbul) was one of the prominent Turkish poets during the early Republican period.

Biography

Life 
He was born on 11 June 1923 in Ankara. His real name is Halit Özdemir Arun. His father, Mehmet Asaf, is one of the founders of the Council of State. In 1930, the year his father died, he entered the first part of Galatasaray High School. In 1941, in the 11th grade, he went to Kabataş High School for Boys with an additional exam and graduated in 1942. He attended the Faculty of Law, the Faculty of Economics (until the 3rd grade), and the Faculty of Journalism for one year. Meanwhile, he worked for Tanin and Zaman newspapers and made translations.

Career 
His first article published in Servet-i Fünun (Uyanış) magazine. He is founder of Sanat Basımevi (1951) and published his books under the name of Yuvarlak Masa Yayınları. He became one of the founders of the Temel Hakları Yaşatma Derneği (Fundamental Rights Survival Association), which was founded in 1962 under the leadership of Mehmet Ali Aybar.

Together with Attila İlhan, he was the most loved poet of the literary matinees, which was the favorite activity of the 1950s. Özdemir Asaf, who visited the coastal cities of the Atlantic and the east of America in 1954, traveled almost all of Europe, starting from Lapland in 1959. In 1966, at the invitation of the Macedonian Writer's Union, he went to Yugoslavia and participated in the poetry congress.

Bibliography

Poems 

 Dünya Kaçtı Gözüme - 1955
 Sen Sen Sen - 1956
 Bir Kapı Önünde - 1957
 Yumuşaklıklar Değil - 1962
 Nasılsın - 1970
 Çiçekleri Yemeyin - 1975
 Ben Değildim - 1978
 Bugün ve Bugün (Yayımlanmamış şiirler) - 1984
 Benden Sonra Mutluluk (Yayımlanmamış şiirler)
 Çiçek Senfonisi (Toplu şiirler) - 2008
 Sen Bana Bakma, Ben Senin Baktığın Yönde Olurum  - 2012
 Yalnızlığa Övgü (Yalnızlık Paylaşılmaz)
 Lavinia

Ethica 

 Yuvarlağın Köşeleri - 1961
 Yuvarlağın Köşeleri-2 - 1988

Story 

 Dün Yağmur Yağacak  - 1987

Essay 

 Özdemir Asaf'ça  - 1988

Translations 

 Reading Zindanı Baladı (Oscar Wilde) - 1968

Seçme Şiirler

A poem of Özdemir Asaf  - Lavinia (1957)

References 
 

 

1923 births
1981 deaths
Writers from Istanbul
Burials at Aşiyan Asri Cemetery
Philip Andrew Orr (born 14 December 1950) is a former Irish international and British and Irish Lions Rugby Union loosehead prop.

Orr was born in Dublin.  Educated at The High School, Dublin and Trinity College Dublin, he played for Old Wesley for over 20 years and was, for many years, his country's most-capped prop with a then world record 58 appearances. Orr made his debut against France in 1976 and was part of the Irish teams that won a Triple Crown in 1982 and 1985. He toured with the Lions to New Zealand in 1977, winning one cap, and was a replacement during the tour of South Africa in 1980. However, Orr was not available for the 1983 tour to the same country due to business reasons. He retired from international rugby in 1987, having played for Ireland in the inaugural rugby world cup.

In 1991, Orr was president of Old Wesley in its centenary year. In 2009, he was elected to the Irish Rugby Football Union Committee, and was the president of the organisation between 14 July 2017 and 13 July 2018.

References

1950 births
Living people
Irish rugby union players
Ireland international rugby union players
British & Irish Lions rugby union players from Ireland
Old Wesley players
Rugby union props
People educated at The High School, Dublin
Lehmanniella is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gentianaceae.

It is native to Colombia and Peru.

The genus name of Lehmanniella is in honour of Friedrich Carl Lehmann (1850–1903), a German Consul to Colombia, mining engineer, amateur botanist and mycologist, and botanical collector.
It was first described and published in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Vol.4 (Issue 2) on page 101 in 1895.

Known species, according to Kew:
Lehmanniella huanucensis 
Lehmanniella splendens

References

Gentianaceae
Gentianaceae genera
Plants described in 1895
Flora of Colombia
Flora of Peru
Anjaana () is a 1969 Hindi-language romance film produced and directed by Mohan Kumar. The film stars Rajendra Kumar, Babita, Pran,  Prem Chopra and Nirupa Roy. The music is by Laxmikant Pyarelal.

Plot
Raju lives with his widowed mother, Janki, in a small town and works as garage mechanic. One day he meets with wealthy Rachna Malhotra, and after a few misunderstandings, both fall in love with each other. When Rachna's guardian, Diwan Mahendranat, finds out he forbids Rachna to ever see Raju again, as well as goes to Raju's house and humiliates his mother, for he wants Rachna to marry his son, Ramesh. An enraged Raju wants to avenge this humiliation and decides to teach Mahendranath a lesson. He enlists the help of his maternal uncle, Chamanlal Kapoor (Sunder), and together they succeed in fooling Mahendranath and making him give up all his money. But at the very last moment, Mahendranath finds out that he has been tricked, and together he and Ramesh conceive a plan that will bring Raju and his mother to their knees - a plan that will change their lives forever.

Cast
 Rajendra Kumar as Raju
 Babita as Rachna Malhotra
Nirupa Roy as Raju's Mother
Pran as Diwan Mahendranath
Prem Chopra as Ramesh
Sunder as Chamanlal Kapoor (Cooper)
Nazima as Munni
Mohan Choti as Lallu
Tuntun as Aunt Pampi (Mrs. Cooper)
Mehmood Jr. as William

Soundtrack
The soundtrack was composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal on lyrics of Anand Bakshi.

References

External links 
 

1969 films
1960s Hindi-language films
Films scored by Laxmikant–Pyarelal
Films directed by Mohan Kumar
Radogost may refer to: 

 Radogost (bishop) (12th century), Bosnian bishop
 Radogost (mythology), a theonym and epithet of Svarozhits
 Ardagast, or Radogost (fl. 584–597), South Slavic chieftain
 A Slavic name meaning 'guest'

See also 
 Radagast
 Radogoszcz (disambiguation)
 Radegast (disambiguation)
Ovapınar is a village in the Ardahan District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 265 (2021). The village is populated by Karapapakhs and Turks.

References

Villages in Ardahan District
Karapapakh settlements in Turkey
Kota District is a district of the state of Rajasthan in western India. The city of Kota is the administrative headquarters of the district.

During the period around 12th century AD, Rao Deva, a Hada Chieftain conquered the territory and founded Bundi and Hadoti.  In the early 17th century AD, during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir, the ruler of Bundi, Rao Ratan Singh, gave the smaller principality of Kota to his son, Madho Singh. Since then Kota became a hallmark of the Rajput gallantry and culture. In Pre-Independence days social activist Guru Radha Kishan worked here along with other prominent freedom fighters and organised people against the government's policies. He left Kota after the local administration learned of the arrest warrant issued against him for his activities for freedom movement.

The district is bounded on the north by Bundi District, on the east by Baran District, on the south by Jhalawar District, and on the west by Chittorgarh District and Mandsaur District. It is now the hub of educational institutions and is home to Asia's biggest manufacturer of fertilizer.

Further, Kota is surrounded by four power stations within its 50 km radius. First is Rajasthan atomic power plant which is an atomic power plant and is very near to Kota at a place called Rawatbhata and is situated at a place called Rawatbhata in the Chittorgarh District. Second is Kota Thermal Power plant which generates power from coal and is situated at the bank of Chambal river and is within Kota city. Third is Anta Gas Power plant which generates power from gas and is situated at a place called Anta in the Baran District. and the fourth is Jawahar Sagar Power plant which is hydraulic power plant.

Divisions 
There are a total of 5 tehsils within Kota District. They are listed as follows:

Demographics
According to the 2011 census Kota district has a population of 1,951,014, roughly equal to the nation of Lesotho or the US state of New Mexico. This gives it a ranking of 239th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  24.35%. Kota has a sex ratio of 906 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 77.48%. 60.31% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 20.78% and 9.42% of the population respectively.

Languages

At the time of the 2011 census, 48.32% of the population spoke Hadauti, 39.42% Hindi, 3.58% Rajasthani, 2.26% Malvi, 1.94% Urdu and 1.12% Sindhi as their first language.

Newspapers
Dainik Bhaskar
Rajasthan Patrika

See also
Keshavpura
Panahera
Ramganj Mandi
Kota Stone Industry

References

External links 

 Official website

 
Districts of Rajasthan
Districts in Kota division
Brachypterolus is a genus of short-winged flower beetles in the family Kateretidae. There are about six described species in Brachypterolus.

Species
At least six species belong to the genus Brachypterolus:
 Brachypterolus antirrhini (Murray, 1864)
 Brachypterolus cinereus (Heer, 1841)
 Brachypterolus linariae (Stephens, 1830)
 Brachypterolus longulus (Reitter, 1885)
 Brachypterolus pulicarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (toadflax flower-eating beetle)
 Brachypterolus vestitus  (Kiesenwetter, 1850)

Taxonomy
 Brachypterolus shimoyamai Hisamatsu, 1985 is a junior synonym of Brachypterolus pulicarius  (Linnaeus, 1758) in Hisamatsu, 2011

References

Further reading

External links

 

Kateretidae
Articles created by Qbugbot
Actual development level refers to how much a child can achieve independently without the assistance of a parents, teachers, or peers.

See also
Potential development level

References

Learning