Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
This article contains a list of fossil-bearing stratigraphic units in Washington D.C., U.S.

Sites

See also

 Paleontology in Washington, D.C.

References

 

Washington D.C.
Stratigraphic units
Geology of Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.-related lists
A tertiary source is an index or textual consolidation of already published primary and secondary sources that does not provide additional interpretations or analysis of the sources.  Some tertiary sources can be used as an aid to find key (seminal) sources, key terms, general common knowledge and established mainstream science on a topic. The exact definition of tertiary varies by academic field. 

Academic research standards generally do not accept tertiary sources such as encyclopedias as citations, although survey articles are frequently cited rather than the original publication.

Overlap with secondary sources 
Depending on the topic of research, a scholar may use a bibliography, dictionary, or encyclopedia as either a tertiary or a secondary source. This causes some difficulty in defining many sources as either one type or the other.

In some academic disciplines, the differentiation between a secondary and tertiary source is relative.

In the United Nations International Scientific Information System (UNISIST) model, a secondary source is a bibliography, whereas a tertiary source is a synthesis of primary sources.

Types of tertiary sources

As tertiary sources, encyclopedias, dictionaries, some textbooks, and compendia attempt to summarize, collect, and consolidate the source materials into an overview without adding analysis and synthesis of new conclusions. 

Indexes, bibliographies, concordances, and databases may not provide much textual information, but as aggregates of primary and secondary sources, they are often considered tertiary sources. However, they may also provide access to the full text or content of primary and secondary sources. Although tertiary sources are both primary and secondary, they are more towards a secondary source because of commentary and bias.

Almanacs, travel guides, field guides, and timelines are also examples of tertiary sources.

Survey or overview articles are usually tertiary, though review articles in peer-reviewed academic journals are generally considered secondary (not be confused with film, book, etc. reviews, which are primary-source opinions).

Some sources that are usually primary sources, such as user guides and manuals, are secondary or tertiary (depending on the nature of the material) when written by third parties.

Wikipedia
Wikipedia is a tertiary source.  

Because Wikipedia is easily editetable, Wikipedia is not a reliable source.[Disputed] Nevertheless, content on Wikipedia is generally accurate.

See also
 Source text
 Third-party source

References 

 
History resources
Information science

de:Sekundärliteratur#Tertiärliteratur
Chrysiptera tricincta, also known as the threeband damselfish and threeband demoiselle, is a species of damselfish in the family Pomacentridae. It is native to the western Pacific Ocean. It reaches about 6 centimeters in length. It has some commercial importance as an aquarium pet.

References

tricincta
Taxa named by Gerald R. Allen
Taxa named by John Ernest Randall
Fish described in 1974
Štefan Chrtianský (born 17 August 1989) is a Slovak male volleyball player. He is part of the Slovakia men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for Hypo Tirol Innsbruck.

References

External links
Profile at FIVB.org
 

1989 births
Living people
Slovak men's volleyball players
Place of birth missing (living people)
Volleyball players at the 2015 European Games
European Games competitors for Slovakia
Slovak expatriate sportspeople in Austria
Expatriate volleyball players in Austria
People from Detva District
Sportspeople from the Banská Bystrica Region
Vasif Dervish Biçaku (22 March 1922 – 23 September 1979) was an Albanian footballer who played for Sportklub Tiranë and Apolonia Fier as well as the Albania national team. He is also known for being part of the 1946 Albania vs Yugoslavia football match, which was Albania's first official match. In total, he earned 18 caps for the national team between 1946 and 1952.

Club career
Biçaku was born in Tiranë into a noble family from Elbasan and began his football career in the late 1930s with Sportklub Tiranë. He moved to Partizani Tirana in 1948 where he won two National Championships. Towards the end of his playing career he moved to Apolonia Fier and played in the Albanian second tier until his retirement in the mid-1950s.

International career
Biçaku made his debut for Albania in an August 1946 friendly match against Montenegro and earned a total of 17 caps, scoring 1 goal. His final international was a June 1950 friendly match against Bulgaria.

Personal life and death
Biçaku was a notable fighter for the Albanian Partisans and was involved in the liberation movement. He was a staunch communist and even refused to meet with his own father in Rome, Italy where he was in exile for opposing the communist regime.

Biçaku died on 23 September 1979, at the age of 57.

Honours
Kategoria Superiore: 2
 1948, 1949

References

External links

1922 births
1979 deaths
Footballers from Tirana
Albanian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Albania men's international footballers
Kategoria Superiore players
KF Tirana players
FK Partizani Tirana players
FK Apolonia Fier players
Albanian football managers
FK Apolonia Fier managers
Albanian communists
KXLP (94.1 FM) is a radio station in Mankato, Minnesota (licensed to Eagle Lake) and serving the Minnesota River Valley. The 94.1 FM frequency went on the air September 21, 2007, airing a classic rock format that migrated from a sister station at 93.1 FM. KXLP's license is owned by Radioactive, LLC (a holding company owned by Randy Michaels) and the station is operated by Linder Radio Group.

History
KXLP has been airing an album-oriented rock format on and off from 1982 to 2007. They flipped to adult contemporary in 1986 as "Lite Rock 93 KXLP" amid a large outcry from loyal listeners. A few years later, they flipped back to rock, shifting toward classic rock in 1995. For many years, they were co-owned with KYSM-FM and KYSM, first by James Ingstad (as Pro Radio Group), then Cumulus Broadcasting, then Clear Channel Communications.

KXLP previously carried the syndicated Bob and Tom show weekday mornings; it currently airs a local morning show. KXLP is a local affiliate for Minnesota Vikings and Minnesota Gophers football.

The station was purchased in August 2007 from Clear Channel by Linder Radio Group, a.k.a. Minnesota Valley Broadcasting Co., which also acquired KYSM (now KFSP). Other current sister stations include KTOE, KDOG, KXAC and KATO-FM.

At 5:00 PM on September 21, 2007, KXLP's on-air staff and rock format moved from 93.1 FM to new sign-on 94.1 FM, which held the temporary call letters KXRP for a week prior. A new format was launched at 93.1 FM.

Effective July 2008, KXLP's signal started simulcasting on new sign-on KHRS (105.9 FM) in the Winthrop/New Ulm area. The simulcast lasted until April 2020, when it switched to a simulcast of country-formatted KEMJ (101.5 FM).

References

External links
94.1 KXLP
Rearranging the radio dial: Clear Channel sale leads to area radio shakeup

Radio stations in Minnesota
Classic rock radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 2007
2007 establishments in Minnesota
River Road Entertainment is an American independent film production company founded in 1987 by Bill Pohlad, who is also the company's president. It is based in Los Angeles and Minneapolis. Films produced by River Road include 12 Years A Slave, The Tree of Life, and American Utopia. Other titles include Into The Wild, Wild, Fair Game, Love & Mercy (which Pohlad also directed), Brokeback Mountain, A Prairie Home Companion, and A Monster Calls, as well as feature documentary films, including Food, Inc.

History
Bill Pohlad founded River Road Entertainment in 1987.

In October 2006, veteran Frank Hildebrand was appointed head of production, ex-director of Film Finance Corporation Australia, Deborah Zisper took care of the business.

In September 2007, Mitch Horwits was promoted to president of the company.

In July 2008, River Road invested in the financing of The Runaways, a biopic about the history of one of the american female rock and roll bands of the 1970s, named The Runaways, which included Joan Jett, Cherie Curie, and the late Sandy West.

In April 2017, Gray Rembert joined the company as executive vice president after he left GK Films.

In June 2020, Kim Roth was appointed Co-President and Creative Director of the company, then promoted Christa Zofcin Workman to Co-President and COO.

Films

References

External links
 

1987 establishments in Minnesota
American companies established in 1987
Companies based in Los Angeles
Companies based in Minneapolis
Entertainment companies based in California
Film production companies of the United States
Mass media companies established in 1987
Privately held companies based in California
Privately held companies based in Minnesota
The Island Park Caldera, in the U.S. states of Idaho and Wyoming, is one of the world's largest calderas, with approximate dimensions of 80 by 65 km. Its ashfall is the source of the Huckleberry Ridge Tuff that is found from southern California to the Mississippi River near St. Louis. This super-eruption of approximately  occurred 2.1 Ma (million years ago) and produced 2,500 times as much ash as the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. Island Park Caldera has the smaller and younger Henry's Fork Caldera nested inside it.

The caldera clearly visible today is the later Henry's Fork Caldera, which is the source of the Mesa Falls Tuff. It was formed 1.3 Ma in an eruption of more than . The two nested calderas share the same rim on their western sides, but the older Island Park Caldera is much larger and more oval and extends well into Yellowstone National Park. The Island Park Caldera is sometimes referred to as the First Phase Yellowstone Caldera or the Huckleberry Ridge Caldera.

To the southwest of the caldera lies the Snake River Plain, which was formed by a succession of older calderas marking the path of the Yellowstone hotspot. The plain is a depression, sinking under the weight of the volcanic rocks that formed it, through which the Snake River winds. Other observable volcanic features in the plain include: the Menan Buttes, the Big Southern Butte, Craters of the Moon, the Wapi Lava Field and Hell's Half Acre.

These calderas are in an area called Island Park that is known for beautiful forests, large springs, clear streams, waterfalls, lakes, ponds, marshes, wildlife, and fishing. Harriman State Park is located in the caldera. Snowmobiling, fishing, and Nordic skiing, and wildlife viewing are popular activities in the area. The peaks of the Teton Range to the southeast are visible from places in the caldera.

See also
Menan Buttes
Yellowstone hotspot

References

External links
Yellowstone and Island Park calderas

Calderas of Idaho
Calderas of Wyoming
Yellowstone hotspot
Volcanism of Idaho
Volcanism of Wyoming
Volcanoes of Idaho
Landforms of Fremont County, Idaho
Hotspot volcanoes
Pleistocene calderas
Neogene Idaho
Neogene geology of Wyoming
VEI-8 volcanoes
Supervolcanoes
Events that forced the climate
Volcanoes of Wyoming
Volcanoes of the United States
A cointegrate is the intermediate molecule between donor DNA and target DNA covalently bind during the formation of a Holliday junction. Transposons elements are DNA sequences that can change its position within the genome, sometimes creating reversing mutations. A number of bacterial transposons, especially those related to Tn3 Tn552, encodes two recombinases that participate in their transposition to other DNA. The initial step that mediated this process involve the formation of cointegrate. The cointegrate is formed between the transposon containing donor DNA and the target molecule. In this transpositional intermediate, the donor and target DNAs are joined together by copies of the duplicated transposon, one copy occurring at each donor–target junction.

References 

DNA
Even Though I Knew the End is a 2022 fantasy novella by C. L. Polk. It was first published by Tor Books.

Synopsis
In 1940s, Elena "Helen" Brandt is a private detective and augur in Chicago, who agrees to hunt a serial killer even though she knows that she will die in three days when her decade-old deal with the Devil comes due.

Reception
Even Though I Knew the End won the Nebula Award for Best Novella of 2022, and is a finalist for the 2023 Hugo Award for Best Novella, the 2023 World Fantasy Award—Novella, and the 2023 Aurora Award for Best Novelette/Novella. Publishers Weekly commended Polk for their "focus on character development [that] makes every interaction matter [in] a layered exploration of love and power with genuine emotional stakes and a soaring, perfectly bittersweet payoff", and judged that "readers will wish they had more time to explore [the world of the story]". 

Lightspeed called it "the queer supernatural detective noir everyone needs", lauding Elena's narrative voice as "catchy and funny in the way good urban fantasy protagonists are", and noting the "quick pacing". Strange Horizons observed parallels with Supernatural and praised the novella as a "straightforwardly terrific yarn" that "also explores questions of justice, queerness, and the arduous work of making moral choices within immoral structures", noting that Polk included "enough period detail to make her world feel real, historical, and populated with actual humans."

James Nicoll, while conceding that his own expectations in terms of worldbuilding may be unfair, nonetheless faulted Polk for depicting a setting which is identical to 1941 Chicago except for magic historically being real and publicly acknowledged; he also expressed his "pessimis[m] about Helen and [her lover] Edith's long-term prospects, what with their habit of not telling the other about stuff they think might upset their sweetheart", but overall found that "[i]t's well-written and moves fast", concluding that he "liked it a lot".

References

Nebula Award for Best Novella-winning works
LGBT speculative fiction
Novels set in Chicago
Letters from Lehrer is a play written by Canadian playwright Richard Greenblatt, and performed by him at CanStage, from 16 January to 25 February 2006. It follows Tom Lehrer's musical career, the meaning of several of his songs, the politics of the time when he wrote the songs, and Greenblatt's own experiences with Lehrer's music, while playing some of Lehrer's songs intermittently. There are currently no plans for more performances, although low-quality audio files have begun to circulate the net.

References

External links
CanStage - Letters From Lehrer

2006 musicals
Canadian plays
Tom Lehrer
Proleek Dolmen is a dolmen (portal tomb) and National Monument located in County Louth, Ireland.

Location
Proleek Dolmen is  northeast of Dundalk, on the west bank of the Ballymascanlan River.

History

The dolmen dates to the Neolithic, around 3000 BC. It was used for interments in which the cremated remains were placed in the tomb, often accompanied by grave goods, including tools, beads and pottery. The tomb may be aligned so that its portal points toward Slieve Gullion and/or the setting sun at the summer solstice.

Local legend claims that the dolmen was carried here by the Scottish giant Para Buidhe Mór Mhac Seoidin (or Parrah Boug MacShagean; "Great Yellow Para, son of Seoidín"). Para challenged Fionn mac Cumhaill to combat, but Fionn poisoned the nearby river and Para drank from it. The Scottish giant was buried at the wedge tomb nearby.

Another local tradition claims that if a visitor lands three stones atop the dolmen, they will be granted a wish, or will be married within the year.

Description

Proleek dolmen is composed of two portal stones, a lower backstone and a massive capstone, which weighs about 40 tonnes. The portal faces northwest.

90 metres (100 yd) to the SE is a Wedge-shaped gallery grave ("Giant's Grave") with a  gallery.

References

National Monuments in County Louth
Archaeological sites in County Louth
Dolmens in Ireland
Tombs in the Republic of Ireland
Cliffe (TQ 738 748  ) was a railway station between Uralite Halt and High Halstow Halt on the Hundred of Hoo Railway in Kent, England. It was opened on 1 April 1882 and closed to passengers on 4 December 1961 and freight on 20 August 1962. It originally only had one platform, a second platform was built in 1935. The station was demolished soon after closure although one track through the station site remains and still carries freight traffic.

References

External links
 Cliffe station on navigable 1940 O. S. map

Disused railway stations in Kent
Former South Eastern Railway (UK) stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1882
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1961
1882 establishments in England
1961 disestablishments in England
Transport in Medway
Abdikani Mohamed Wa'ays (died May 10, 2020) was a veteran Somali diplomat. He was serving concurrently as Somalia's ambassador to Egypt and the Arab League at the time of his death in May 2020 from COVID-19.

Wa'ays died from COVID-19 at a hospital in Kuwait on May 10, 2020. He had been hospitalized for a week prior to his death after testing positive for COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kuwait, though it was unknown why he originally traveled to Kuwait for treatment. He had had diabetes as well.

Wa'ays was the latest of a series of high-profile Somali deaths during the COVID-19 pandemic, including musician Hudeidi, former Prime Minister Nur Hassan Hussein and the Justice Minister of Hirshabelle State Khalif Mumin Tohow.

References

20th-century births
2020 deaths
Somalian diplomats
Ambassadors of Somalia to Egypt
Ambassadors of Somalia to the Arab League
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Kuwait
Stanislav Lusk (12 November 1931 – 6 May 1987) was a Czech rower who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1952 Summer Olympics, in the 1956 Summer Olympics, and in the 1960 Summer Olympics.

He was born in Třeboň and died in Prague.

In 1952 he was a crew member of the Czechoslovak boat which won the gold medal in the coxed fours event.

Four years later he was part of the Czechoslovak boat which was eliminated in the semi-final of the eight competition.

At the 1960 Games he won the bronze medal with the Czechoslovak boat in the eights event.

External links
 

1931 births
1987 deaths
Czech male rowers
Czechoslovak male rowers
Olympic rowers for Czechoslovakia
Rowers at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for Czechoslovakia
Olympic bronze medalists for Czechoslovakia
Olympic medalists in rowing
Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1952 Summer Olympics
People from Třeboň
European Rowing Championships medalists
Sportspeople from the South Bohemian Region
Mike Kluge (born 25 September 1962 in Berlin) is a German cyclist. Kluge is a multiple German champion and amateur world champion in cyclo-cross in 1985 and 1987 and professional world champion in 1992.

In 1992 Kluge set up the bicycle manufacturing company Focus Bikes in Cloppenburg, Germany. He also competed in the men's cross-country at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 Mike Kluge's homepage

1962 births
Living people
Cyclo-cross cyclists
German male cyclists
Cyclists from Berlin
UCI Cyclo-cross World Champions (men)
Olympic cyclists for Germany
Cyclists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
German mountain bikers
20th-century German people
Big Otter Creek (alternately Otter River, Big Creek) is a waterway that empties into Lake Erie at Port Burwell, Ontario.
It is  long, and the area of its drainage basin is .
The creek's headwaters are north of the Horseshoe Moraine, and its mouth is just west of the Long Point Conservation Area.  Scenic bluffs line the valley as it passes through the moraine.

Carolinian forest

Most of southern Ontario was covered by Carolinian forest, characterized by large, slow-growing hardwood trees, like Oak and Beech.  Very few stands of old growth Carolinian forest remain.
Between Delhi and Lynedoch, the creek passes through a  long incisized valley that has stands of old growth that add up to  in area.

Communities
The creek passes through the communities of Norwich, Otterville, Tillsonburg, Vienna, and Port Burwell.

See also
List of rivers of Ontario

References

Rivers of Elgin County
Landforms of Oxford County, Ontario
Important Bird Areas of Ontario
Tillsonburg
Tributaries of Lake Erie
Long Point Region Conservation Authority
The Chapel of St Nicholas also referred to as the Chapel of San Niklaw is a 17th-century chapel located in the outskirts of Żejtun, in an area referred to as Ħal-Ġinwi in Malta.

History
The cult of Saint Nicholas was probably introduced in Malta by devotees from Sicily during the Middle Ages. The area were the chapel arises was originally known as Il-Kasar, although by 1500 it was already known as San Niklaw.
Some records mention that the chapel was built in 1504.

Reference to this chapel is made by inquisitor Pietro Dusina during his apostolic visit to Malta in 1575. The 1575 report mentions that the feast of St Nicholas was celebrated with vespers and  mass and that the chapel fell under the jurisdiction of the parish of Żejtun. The chapel served the people living in small hamlets, now disappeared, which existed in the chapel's vicinity.

The present chapel was built in 1640, reflecting 17th century architecture. Nowadays the chapel is part of the privately owned San Niklaw Estate which cares for the chapel and celebrates the annual feast of St Nicholas on December 6.

References

17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Malta
Roman Catholic chapels in Malta
Żejtun
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
Limestone churches in Malta
Harold Lloyd Murphy (March 31, 1927 – December 28, 2022) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia.

Education and career
Born in Haralson County, Georgia, on March 31, 1927, Murphy was in the United States Navy towards the end of World War II, from 1945 to 1946. He received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Georgia School of Law in 1949, and was then in private practice in Buchanan, Georgia, until 1958, and in Buchanan and Tallapoosa, Georgia, until 1971. He was a Georgia state representative from 1951 to 1961. He was an assistant state solicitor general of the Tallapoosa Judicial Circuit in 1956. He was a Superior Court judge for the Tallapoosa Judicial Circuit, Georgia from 1971 to 1977.

Federal judicial service
On July 7, 1977, Murphy was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia vacated by James Clinkscales Hill. Murphy was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 28, 1977, and received his commission on July 29, 1977. He assumed senior status on March 31, 2017.

Personal life and death 
Murphy died on December 28, 2022, at the age of 95.

See also
 List of United States federal judges by longevity of service

References

Sources
 

1927 births
2022 deaths
20th-century American judges
21st-century American judges
Georgia (U.S. state) state court judges
Judges of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia
Democratic Party members of the Georgia House of Representatives
Military personnel from Georgia (U.S. state)
People from Haralson County, Georgia
People from Tallapoosa, Georgia
Superior court judges in the United States
United States district court judges appointed by Jimmy Carter
United States Navy personnel of World War II
University of Georgia School of Law alumni