Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Vaikom Viswan is a politician from the State of Kerala in India. He was the Convener of Left Democratic Front (LDF) in Kerala and member of the Central Committee of Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPIM).

Early life

He was born on 28 October 1939 in Vadayar village, Bhoothapuyam Amsham of Thalayolaparambu Panchayath, Vaikom in Kottayam district, in an ordinary family to Padmanabhan Nair and Karthyayani Amma. He is married to Prof. Geetha and has two children-Nisha and Naveen.

Political career

Vaikom Viswan entered politics as an activist of Student Federation (SF), which is the precursor of Students' Federation of India (SFI). He has joined the Communist Party of India in 1957. He was President and then Secretary of the Kerala Students' Federation (KSF) and also served as the president of Kerala State Youth Federation (KSYF). He was in the forefront in taking up the famous Naxal Rajan agitation throughout Kerala during the emergency. Vaikom Viswan was subjected to brutal attacks from members of the Community Party of India during the split in 1964. He was also severely beaten by police authorities in many occasions during the early years of his political struggle and student protests. In 1978, he was elected to the State Committee of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He got elected to the Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1980 from Ettumanoor Constituency in Kottayam District of Kerala State. He held the position of the District Committee Secretary of CPI (M), Kottayam district for about 20 years. In 2005, he was elected to the State Secretariat of CPI (M) in Kerala. In 2009 he was elected to the Central Committee of the CPI (M).

Positions held
State President & Secretary of KSF.
Vice President of KSYF.

MLA Kerala LA in 1980.
Member of CPI(M) Kerala SC
Member of CPI(M) Kerala SS
Member of the CPI(M) CC.
Convener of LDF

References

Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians from Kerala
Living people
1939 births
People from Vaikom
Kerala MLAs 1980–1982
20th-century Indian politicians
Politicians from Kottayam
Murgitroyd is an international practice of intellectual property attorneys, headquartered in Glasgow, which specialises in patents, trade marks, designs and copyrights. The practice was established in 1975 and currently has 24 offices worldwide, and over 440 employees.

History 
Murgitroyd was founded as a sole practitioner practice in Glasgow, Scotland by Ian Murgitroyd in 1975. The practice became a partnership in 1977 and was incorporated in 1993. It is currently a standalone private limited company ultimately owned by Sovereign Capital.  Prior to its acquisition by Sovereign Capital in 2019, the Murgitroyd group was listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange, having floated in 2001.

Acquisitions 
Murgitroyd has acquired a number of practices since the turn of the century:

 2003: Cabinet Bonneau based in Nice, France
 2005: Castles based in London, England
 2006: Fitzpatricks based in Glasgow 
 2008: Kennedys based in Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne, England
 2009: Raworth Moss & Cook based in London, England 
 2013: Patentanwalt Liu based in Munich, Germany
 2016: Patentvest based in Managua, Nicaragua
 2019: Chapman IP based in Southampton, England 
 2021: Hanna Moore + Curley, based in Dublin, Ireland, and Dalian, China.
 2021: UDL Intellectual Property, based in Leeds, Cardiff, London, Milton Keynes, and Newcastle, England. 
 2022: Creation IP, based in Glasgow, Scotland.

Most recently, the UK-based IP firm TLIP, based in Leeds and Cambridge, England' joined Murgitroyd in December 2022.

Offices 
Murgitroyd has twenty offices in Europe — in the United Kingdom, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy and Switzerland — and direct representation rights in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Monaco, The Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. Furthermore, the practice also has two client liaison offices in the United States of America, an office in Dalian, China and a further office in Nicaragua specialising in patent searching, technical illustration and docketing.

 Aberdeen
 Belfast
 Bristol
 Cambridge
 Cardiff
 Dalian, China
 Dublin
 Dublin - CBD
 Durham, North Carolina
 Geneva
 Glasgow (headquarters)
 Helsinki
 Leeds
 London Croydon
 London Central
 Milan
 Milton Keynes
 Munich
 Newcastle upon Tyne
 Managua, Nicaragua
 Nice
 Santa Clara
 Southampton
 York

Industry rankings 
Murgitroyd was awarded the highest ranking across all sector categories in the Financial Times 2019 Survey of Europe's Leading Patent Law Firms.

Murgitroyd was also ranked in the top tier of the Managing Intellectual Property IPStars 2016 guide in Scotland, features in The Legal 500 (UK) directory and the Chambers & Partners directory, and has also gained ISO 9000 accreditation and a gold status ranking from the Intellectual Asset Management Patent 1000.

References

External links 
 Official site
 Legal 500 Directory
 Managing Intellectual Property IP Stars

Intellectual property law firms
Companies based in Glasgow
Stay with Me is an album by American singer–songwriter Regina Belle. Released on August 22, 1989, by Columbia Records, the album is Belle's sophomore release; two years after her debut album, All by Myself. The album peaked at number 63 on the US Billboard 200 and number one on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. It includes the hit singles "All I Want Is Forever" (featuring James "J.T." Taylor), "Baby Come to Me" (an R&B No. 1), "Make It Like It Was" (another R&B No. 1) and "What Goes Around". "Good Lovin'" was released as a single in the UK, where it reached number 73 in the UK Singles Chart. The album was certified Gold by the RIAA on January 22, 1990.

Track listing

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

External links
 Discogs

See also
List of number-one R&B albums of 1989 (U.S.)

1989 albums
Regina Belle albums
Albums produced by Narada Michael Walden
Albums produced by Walter Afanasieff
Columbia Records albums
Europium bromide may refer to:

 Europium(II) bromide (europium dibromide), EuBr2
 Europium(III) bromide (europium tribromide), EuBr3
The women's pole vault event at the 2015 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tallinn, Estonia, at Kadriorg Stadium on 9 and 10 July.

Medalists

Results

Final
10 July

Qualifications
9 July

Participation
According to an unofficial count, 31 athletes from 20 countries participated in the event.

References

Pole vault
Pole vault at the European Athletics U23 Championships
Manuel Machado may refer to:

Manuel Machado (composer) (1590–1646), Portuguese composer of early Baroque music
Manuel Machado (football manager) (born 1955), Portuguese football manager
Manuel Machado (poet) (1874–1947), Spanish poet, part of the Generation of '98
Manuel E. Machado (born 1967), businessman
 Manny Machado (Manuel Arturo Machado, born 1992), Dominican-American professional baseball player
Yrjö Miettinen (8 May 1913 – 17 May 1969) was a Finnish sports shooter. He competed in the 100 m running deer event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1913 births
1969 deaths
Finnish male sport shooters
Olympic shooters for Finland
Shooters at the 1952 Summer Olympics
People from Lapinlahti
Sportspeople from North Savo
Louis Otey (born 22 November 1954) is an American baritone singer born in South Dakota. He performed at the Royal Opera House Covent Garden, Metropolitan Opera, San Francisco Opera and other major international companies.

He is notable for his performances in operas by Gian Carlo Menotti: he has performed in The Consul in the Teatro Verdi in Trieste, Italy, and at the Edinburgh Festival, the role of Donato in Maria Golovin for the Greek National Opera and the Spoleto Festival USA, three male roles in La Loca for the Spoleto Festival, Abdul in The Last Savage, and Martín Zapater in the world premiere of Goya at the Kennedy Center.

Otey is co-founder and Artistic Director of the Phoenicia International Festival of the Voice.

References

External links

Louis Otey profile, Phoenicia International Festival of the Voice
Performance schedule at Operabase

1954 births
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
Singers from South Dakota
Classical musicians from South Dakota
American operatic baritones
20th-century American male opera singers
21st-century American male opera singers
People from Moody County, South Dakota
Ex tunc is a legal term derived from Latin, and means "from the outset". It can be contrasted with ex nunc, which means "from now on". An example of usage of the term can be found in contract law, where voidance of a contract can lead to it either being void ex nunc, i.e. from then on, or ex tunc, in which case it is treated as though it had never come into existence.

Another example can be found in the ecclesiastical courts. These courts, after the conciliatory of Trente 1582, were granted the right to nullify a marriage ex tunc, meaning there was good reason it should be nullified. The consequence is that said couple were never married in the eyes of the church and can get married again by a priest, which they normally would not be able to do if they had divorced.

In some cases, in Italian Courts disqualification from incompatible offices has been declared ex tunc.

References

Latin legal terminology
Bình Mỹ is a rural commune () of Củ Chi District in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

References

Communes of Vietnam
Populated places in Ho Chi Minh City
St Mewan () is a civil parish and village in south Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.

The village is approximately one mile (1.6 km) west of St Austell. It is a small settlement, comprising the parish church, rectory, a school and nearby farms. St Mewan parish includes the villages of Sticker, Trelowth, Trewoon, and most of Polgooth. An electoral ward with the name St Mewan also exists. The population at the 2011 census was 3,402.

Parish church
The church is dedicated to Saint Mewan, a sixth-century Celtic saint who was born in Wales, visited Cornwall, and is mostly venerated in Brittany. The current building dates from the 13th century and is mentioned in a bishops' inquisition of 1294 as the 'Ecclesia de St Mewany'. It was, however, substantially rebuilt in 1854 by George Edmund Street and enlarged in 1890. The church tower is of only two stages and is built of granite blocks. Local legend suggests that the original builders were prevented from raising it higher by the devil, who threw down their stones each night.

Education
St Mewan Community Primary School was founded (as St Mewan Board School) in the nineteenth century, the main building being designed by Silvanus Trevail in 1874. The schoolmaster's house had previously been the St Mewan Inn. The school currently has around 400 pupils.

St Mewan Beacon

This natural landmark lies some distance from the village, to the north-west of Trewoon. It is a tor exposure of quartz-topaz-tourmaline rocks that has been designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) for its geological characteristics. St Mewan Beacon was studied by Cornish mining engineer and mineralogist Joseph Henry Collins who published an account of it in 1914.

References

External links

 Genuki page on St Mewan
 Cornwall Record Office Online Catalogue for St Mewan

Civil parishes in Cornwall
Villages in Cornwall
Xhemal Naipi (1 March 1889 – 1955) was an Albanian mufti and politician. He served as Chairman of the National Council of Albania in 1920. He was awarded posthumously the Order "For Patriotic Activities Class I" as well as the "Torch of Democracy" Medal.

Early life 
Xhemal Naipi was born on March 1, 1889, in Shkodër, center of a vilayet of the Ottoman Empire, now a city in northwestern Albania. His father Hasan derived from the Naipi family, mentioned in the city for practicing the role of qadis during the Ottoman years. He finished his early schooling in his hometown and later pursued his university studies in Istanbul, majoring in theology and jurisprudence. He spoke fluently Arabic, Turkish, Italian and French.

In the years between 1913 and 1916, Naipi served as a qadi as well as Chairman of the Education Commission of Shkodër where he contributed in the opening of three elementary schools. Later he was elected as general director of Waqfs.

Political career 
From 29 March 1920 to 27 May 1920 he exercised the functions of the Chairman of the National Council, that was formed after the Congress of Lushnjë. He was elected to represent Shkodër in the 7th Legislature. On the onset of WWII, after the Italian invasion, Naipi was arrested by the fascist authorities and interned to Ceresara, Mantova where he was held until 1942. After his return to Albania, he became involved in the Legality Movement which aimed to restore the Monarchy. When the communists prevailed in the war and took charge of the country's administration, Naipi went into hiding. During the period between 1945 and 1946, his properties and possessions were confiscated and his family was interned to Berat. Following an amnesty issued by the communist authorities, he surrendered himself but later on October 7, 1946, was arrested. He was charged for participating in an organization that conducted illegal activities against the state. On June 23, 1947, the military court of Shkodër sentenced him to life imprisonment with forced labor, the loss of civil and political rights and seizure of his properties. Naipi died at the Burrel Prison in 1955.

References

Speakers of the Parliament of Albania
Members of the Parliament of Albania
1887 births
1955 deaths
People from Shkodër
People from Scutari vilayet
Albanian imams
Albanian Islamic religious leaders
Straight Dave may refer to:
Straight Dave, a character in Closer to Heaven
Straight Dave, an alias used by the character Brüno in the film Brüno
Rick Woods (June 11, 1948 – September 1, 2012) was an international speedway rider from the United States.

Speedway career 
Woods was a three times North American champion, winning the AMA National Speedway Championship in 1968, 1970 and 1972. He rode in the top tier of British Speedway in 1973, riding for Newport

References 

1948 births
2012 deaths
American speedway riders
Newport Wasps riders
Sportspeople from Newport Beach, California
Tassawar Khanum (born 1948) is a Pakistani Ghazal and playback film singer. She is mostly known for singing in Urdu and Punjabi in Pakistani films and television during the 1970s and 1980s.

Early life and career
Tassawar Khanum was born in Gujrat, Pakistan. During her childhood she was a neighbor of singer Pervaiz Mehdi who was a good friend of her father. She and her father would often go Pervaiz Mehdi's house while he was practicing. It was the fellow singer Pervaiz Mehdi who asked her father to ensure that Tassawar should receive an education in music after he overheard her copying him while he practiced. After this, she began to take music lessons with sarangi nawaz Ustad Butta Ali Khan.

Tassawar Khanum first appeared on Pakistan Television (PTV). She was popular in the 1970s and 1980s when she sang many super-hit film songs including this mega-hit film song from film Rangeela (1970), "Wey Sab Taun Sohneya, Hai Wey Mann Mohnya.

Filmography

Popular songs
 Wey Sab Taun Sohneya, Hai Wey Mann Mohnya Main Kehyea, Gall Sun Ja.. (film Yaar Badshah - 1971)
 Mera Dilbar, Mera Dildar Tun En.. (film Jagday Rehna - 1972)
 Es Jagg Di Jaddun Tak Kahani Raway.. (film Ik Pyar Tay 2 Parchhawen - 1972)
 Agar Tum Milj Jao, Zamana Chhor Den Gay Ham.. (film Imandar - 1974)
 Tu Meri Zindagi Hay, Tu Meri Har Khushi Hay''.. (film Mohabbat Mar Nahin Sakti - 1977)

Personal life
Tassawar Khanum was married to Rais Ghulam Ali Khan Marri in 1973 until his death in 1988.  She has a son and two daughters and several grandchildren. She got married right after she recorded her song in film Rangeela (1970) which became highly popular later.

Awards and recognition
Pride of Performance Award by the President of Pakistan in 2006.

References

External links
Tassawar Khanum on IMDb website

1950 births
Living people
Pakistani women singers
Pakistani ghazal singers
Pakistani playback singers
Punjabi people
Singers from Lahore
Recipients of the Pride of Performance
Women ghazal singers
Alexander Atkinson Lawrence Jr. (December 28, 1906 – August 20, 1979) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia.

Education and career

Born in Savannah, Georgia, Lawrence received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from the University of Georgia in 1929 and read law to enter the bar in 1930. He was in private practice in Savannah from 1931 to 1968.

Federal judicial service

On July 17, 1968, Lawrence was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia vacated by Judge Francis Muir Scarlett. Lawrence was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 25, 1968, and received his commission the same day. He served as Chief Judge from 1970 to 1976, assuming senior status on August 2, 1978, and serving in that capacity until his death on August 20, 1979, in Savannah.

References

Sources
 

1906 births
1979 deaths
Judges of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia
United States district court judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson
20th-century American judges
20th-century American lawyers
United States federal judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law
Mark Lewis may refer to:

Entertainment
Mark Lewis (artist) (born 1958), Canadian artist and film-maker
Mark Lewis (storyteller) (1954–2014), American storyteller
Mark Lewis (filmmaker) (born 1958), Australian documentary film and television producer
Mark Lewis (music producer), American hard rock/heavy metal music producer

Sports
Mark Lewis (rugby union, born 1889) (1889–1968), Wales international rugby player
Mark Lewis (tennis) (born 1961), New Zealand tennis player
Mark Lewis (tight end) (born 1961), National Football League tight end 
Mark Lewis (baseball) (born 1969), infielder in Major League Baseball
Mark Lewis (kicker) (born 1979), Arena Football League placekicker
Mark Lewis (beach volleyball) (born 1980), Jamaican beach volleyball player
Mark Lewis (announcer), public address announcer for the National Hockey League's Edmonton Oilers
Mark Lewis (cricketer) (born 1987), English cricketer

Other
Mark Lewis (politician) (born 1957), Australian politician
Mark Edward Lewis (born 1954), American historian of ancient China
Mark J. Lewis (born 1962), Chief Scientist of the U.S. Air Force
Mark A. Lewis (born 1962), Canadian mathematician and biologist
Mark E. Lewis (engineer), American industrial engineer

Marc Lewis (born 1951), Canadian psychologist, neuroscientist, and author
The Eastern States Coliseum, better known as the Big E Coliseum, is a 5,900-seat multi-purpose arena in West Springfield, Massachusetts.

History
Built as the Eastern States Coliseum in 1916, adding to the facilities for the annual Eastern States Exposition, the Big E Coliseum was the longtime home of the Springfield Indians professional hockey team in the American Hockey League, and later served as a part-time home to the New England Whalers hockey team while the team was in the World Hockey Association. In the 1940s through to the building of the Springfield Civic Center in 1972, the Coliseum frequently hosted local showings of the Ice Capades and the Ice Follies. It was for many years the largest capacity rink in western Massachusetts, and was the home arena of several local high school hockey teams as well as a prominent venue for regional and state high school tournaments.

In 1991, the ice plant was dismantled and hockey games are no longer played there. The arena continues as a venue for The Big E, and hosts Shriner circuses, equestrian shows and other local events.  The Coliseum has often been the location for the draft horse World Championship Finals, serving as such in 1998, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2009, and has been a venue for rodeos.

Indians and The Coliseum
The first game played in the new arena was a Canadian–American Hockey League game on December 1, 1926. Boxing promoter Tex Rickard dropped the ceremonial first puck. The Springfield Indians lost to the Providence Reds 3–1.  In 1933, the parent New York Rangers decided to pull the franchise out of Springfield, but the Indians were back in the Coliseum for the 1935–36 season when Lucien Garneau transferred his Quebec Castors club to Springfield.

When World War II broke out, the Indians had to be suspended for the duration of the war due to the Eastern States Exposition grounds being commandeered by the Quartermaster Corps of the United States Army for use as a depot.  The Indians were back at the Coliseum for the 1946–47 season until 1972, when the team moved into the new Springfield Civic Center in downtown Springfield at the start of the 1972–73 season.

References

Indoor arenas in Massachusetts
Indoor ice hockey venues in the United States
Indoor ice hockey venues in Massachusetts
Springfield Indians
Defunct National Hockey League venues
World Hockey Association venues
West Springfield, Massachusetts
Rodeo venues in the United States
Defunct indoor soccer venues in the United States
1916 establishments in Massachusetts
Sports venues completed in 1916
Sports venues in Hampden County, Massachusetts
Hartford Whalers
Yeh Hai Mumbai Meri Jaan () is a 1999 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film directed by Mahesh Bhatt and produced by Mukesh Bhatt, starring Saif Ali Khan, Twinkle Khanna, Akshay Anand and Chunky Pandey. The film was flop at the box office.

Plot

Yeh Hai Mumbai Meri Jaan is a love story between Saif Ali Khan and Twinkle Khanna while Akshay Anand is the spoiler.

The film is a remake of Michael J. Fox's 1987 movie The Secret of My Success. Saif plays Raju Tarachand a small-town guy who has come to Mumbai to try his luck in the corporate world. On his arrival he gets duped of his car and luggage by Chali (Chunky Pandey). He goes to Mr. Malhotra's office and convinces him to grant him a job. When he finds out that he has been hired as a lowly peon, he quits thinking this is beneath him. He changes his mind when he sees that the beautiful Jasmine (Twinkle Khanna) also works there, in hope of catching her eye.

Mr. Malhotra is having problems in his company that, unknown to anyone, are caused by his brother Papaji (Avtar Gill). He has placed a spy, M.R. Poplet (Girish Dhamija), to sabotage the company so that he (Papaji) can take it over. Malhotra hires a corporate P.I., David Rathod, to help him, but Rathod gets held up. Raju grabs this opportunity to get close to Jasmine and apply his training to set the company right while trying to maintain his job as the peon.

How this convoluted thing gets resolved is the story of the movie.

Cast
 Saif Ali Khan ... Raju Tarachand / Husna Bano / David Rathod
 Twinkle Khanna ... Jasmin Arora
 Chunky Pandey ... Chali D'Souza
 Saurabh Shukla ... Mr. Malhotra "Chhotey"
 Akshay Anand ... David Rathod / Jo Jo Vaswani
 Avtar Gill ...  Malhotra's brother "Papaji"
 Girish Dhamija ...  M.R. Poplet
 Sanjeeva Vatsa  (as Sanjiva Vatsa)
 Savita Karle
 Ramesh Rai
 Gautam Saugat
 Krishna Bhatt
 Abbas Ali Moghul  (as Abbas Ali)
 Tanuja Chandra ...  Chachi Chunchi
 Sanjay Jha
 Khalid Siddiqui  (as Khalid)
 Dolly Powari
 Deepak Tijori ...  Dancer at Parsi party
 Shruti Ulfat ...  Dancer at Parsi party

Soundtrack

Trivia
The film was announced as Mr. Aashiq and the audio released under that name. When the film got delayed, its producers changed its title and released it as Yeh Hai Mumbai Meri Jaan.

This was another movie where Saif played a role originally played by Michael J. Fox. Earlier he had played Fox's role of the movie star from The Hard Way in his Main Khilari Tu Anari.

External links
 

1999 films
1990s Hindi-language films
Films set in Mumbai
Films scored by Jatin–Lalit
Films directed by Mahesh Bhatt