Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Margarethe Meta Kunde (15 February 1888 – ?) was a German-born, American physician and physiologist.

Life and work
Born in Germany, Margarethe Kunde immigrated to the United States as a small child. She attended the University of Nebraska where she received her A.B. in 1917 and her B.Sc. in 1919. Kunde received her Ph.D in physiology, researching the effects of prolonged fasting on the basal metabolic rate system, from the University of Chicago in 1923 while working there as an assistant and instructor in physiology. While still working at Chicago, she earned her M.D. from Rush Medical College in 1925. She became an assistant professor of medicine in 1930 and then a professor of physiology two years later, resigning in 1936 to concentrate on her private practice.

Kunde started teaching again in 1941, this time as an instructor at the Northwestern Medical School, while working briefly at the Endocrine Clinic of the Chicago Maternity Center (1941) and Cook County Hospital. From 1943 to after 1968, she worked at Chicago Wesley Hospital while researching endocrinology. Her date of death is unknown.

Notes

References

1888 births
University of Chicago alumni
University of Nebraska alumni
Year of death missing
Emigrants from the German Empire to the United States
Grace & Charm is Hong Kong Cantopop singer Kelly Chen's Cantonese studio album. It was released on 22 December 2004 by Go East Entertainment with a VCD containing two music videos, "紙醉金迷" (Lost In Paradise) and "情人戰" (Lovers' War). The album features nine new Cantonese tracks and a Mandarin version of the track "完美關係" (Perfect Relationship). The lead single of the album, "紙醉金迷" (Lost In Paradise) was the theme song for Chen's Lost In Paradise Live Concert Tour on 24 December 2004 at Hong Kong Coliseum. Several songs from the album were used in promotional campaigns: "情人戰" (Lovers' War) was the theme song for Asia Game Show in 2004, and "完美關係" (Perfect Relationship) was the promotional song for Hong Kong-based jeweler 3D Gold for which Chen is also the spokesperson.

A second edition, Grace & Charm (2nd Edition) + Dae Jang Geum Soundtrack was released on 18 March 2005 with a bonus enhanced CD of original soundtrack of South Korean historical television drama Dae Jang Geum and its making of; and an audio visual CD (AVCD) that contains seven music videos and four audio tracks of the Cantonese version of the theme songs of Dae Jang Geum.

The track, "希望" (Hope) won one of the Top 10 Hit Song Awards at the 2005 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards presented by Hong Kong television station TVB, one of the Metro Radio Hit Songs at the 2005 Metro Radio Hit Awards presented by Hong Kong radio station Metro Info, and won one of the Top 10 Gold Songs, as well as the first of three Worldwide Best Loved Cantonese Songs at the Hong Kong TVB8 Awards, presented by television station TVB8, in 2005.

Track listings
 "紙醉金迷" (Lost In Paradise) – theme song for Kelly Chen Lost In Paradise Tour
 "情人戰" (Lovers' War) – theme song for 2004 Asia Game Show, Hong Kong
 "前世" (Previous Life)
 "紅絲帶" (Red Ribbon)
 "柴門文的女人" (Fumi's Woman)
 "完美關係" (Perfect Relationship)
 "幅射" (Radiation)
 "以退為進" (Retreat Then Forward)
 "小女人" (Little Woman)
 "完美關係" (Perfect Relationship) - Mandarin version

AVCD
 "希望" (Hope) MV
 "前世" (Previous Life) MV
 "紅絲帶" (Red Ribbon) MV
 "完美關係" (Perfect Relationship) MV
 "紙醉金迷" (Prosperous Surroundings) MV
 "情人戰" (Lovers' War) MV
 "完美關係" (Perfect Relationship) MV - Mandarin version
 "希望" (Hope) - Kelly Chen - theme song of Dae Jang Geum
 "思念" (Thinking of You) - Kelly Chen - insert song of Dae Jang Geum
 "不配相擁" (Unworthy of Embracing) - Kelly Chen and Bowie Lam - insert song of Dae Jang Geum
 "思念" (Thinking of You) - Bowie Lam - insert song of Dae Jang Geum

CD 2 - Dae Jang Geum original soundtrack
 "高原"
 "蒼龍"
 "何茫然" (Featuring Safina)
 "呼喚 (Onara) II"
 "空八一五"
 "蓮實"
 "德久"
 "Hamangyeon" (Featuring Safina)
 "APNA"
 "父女情"
 "悲"
 "短歌"
 "烟濤"
 "呼喚 I"
 "The Legend Becomes History"
 "子夜吳歌" (Techno version)
 "何茫然" (Instrumental)

References

External links
Grace & Charm album info from Kelly Chen official homepage

2004 albums
Kelly Chen albums
Ahad Kazemi Sarai (born 21 May 1975) is an Iranian cyclist, who is currently suspended from the sport due to an anti-doping rules violation.

He competed in the road race at the 2000 Summer Olympics, but failed to finish.

Doping
Kazemi is currently serving an eight-year ban for an ADRV for testosterone from a sample taken at the 2016 Tour of Iran.

Major results

1998
 1st  Overall Tour of Azerbaijan
1999
 1st  Overall Tour of Azerbaijan
2000
 1st Stage 7 Presidential Cycling Tour of Turkey
 3rd Overall Tour of Azerbaijan
2001
 1st  Overall Tour of Azerbaijan
 National Road Championships
2nd Time trial
3rd Road race
 4th Overall Tour of Saudi Arabia
2002
 2nd  Road race, Asian Road Championships
2003
 1st  Overall Tour of Azerbaijan
2004
 1st  Overall Presidential Cycling Tour of Turkey
2005
 1st  Overall Tour de East Java
1st Mountains classification
1st Stage 2
 1st  Overall Tour de Taiwan
1st Stage 4
 1st Stage 6 Milad De Nour Tour
 2nd Overall Tour of Azerbaijan (Iran)
 6th Overall Kerman Tour
2006
 1st  Road race, National Road Championships
 1st Stage 5 (TTT) Milad De Nour Tour
 2nd Overall Tour of Azerbaijan (Iran)
1st Prologue
 3rd Overall 2005–06 UCI Asia Tour
 3rd Overall Kerman Tour
 4th Overall Tour de East Java
 6th Road race, Asian Road Championships
2007
 1st  Overall Tour of Thailand
1st Stage 4
 1st  Overall Tour of Islamabad
 2nd Road race, National Road Championships
 2nd Overall Milad De Nour Tour
1st Stage 4
 5th Overall Tour of Azerbaijan (Iran)
1st Stages 3 & 8
 6th Overall Kerman Tour
 6th Overall Presidential Cycling Tour of Turkey
2008
 1st  Overall International Presidency Tour
1st Stage 4
 1st  Overall Milad De Nour Tour
1st Stage 2
 2nd Road race, National Road Championships
 2nd Overall Tour de East Java
 3rd Overall Tour of Azerbaijan (Iran)
1st Stage 2 (TTT)
2009
 1st  Overall Tour of Azerbaijan (Iran)
1st Stage 2
 1st Stage 1 (TTT) Tour de Indonesia
2015
 2nd Road race, National Road Championships
 2nd Overall Tour of Fuzhou
1st Stage 2
 4th Overall Tour de Singkarak
1st Stage 8
 8th Overall Tour de Filipinas
2016
2nd Overall Tour of Iran (Azerbaijan)
 4th Road race, National Road Championships
5th Overall Tour of Fuzhou

References

External links

1975 births
Living people
Iranian male cyclists
Tour of Azerbaijan (Iran) winners
Cyclists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Olympic cyclists for Iran
Cyclists at the 1998 Asian Games
Cyclists at the 2002 Asian Games
Asian Games competitors for Iran
Doping cases in cycling
21st-century Iranian people
Sportspeople from Tabriz
Benoît Christian Angbwa Ossoemeyang (born 1 January 1982) is a Cameroonian professional football coach and a former player. He is the manager of Grande-Synthe. He normally played as a defender in a right back position, but could also play on the right side of midfield.

Club career
Angbwa was born in Garoua, North Region.

In January 2011, Angbwa joined Anzhi Makhachkala on a three-year deal from FC Saturn. Halfway through his contract with Anzhi, Angbwa left and signed a three-year contract with FC Rostov on 19 June 2012. After only eight months Angbwa again moved, this time signing a two-year contract with Krylia Sovetov in February 2013. On 30 August 2013 Angbwa was on the move again, re-signing with Anzhi Makhachkala.

In March 2016, Angbwa joined Grande-Synthe.

International career
Angbwa made his international debut for the Cameroon national team on 9 February 2005, against Senegal in a friendly match played in France. He was a member of the Cameroon team at the 2006 African Nations Cup, which exited in the quarter-finals.

Managerial career
In May 2021, Angbwa was appointed as manager of his former club Grande-Synthe.

Career statistics

Notes

Honours
Nacional
 Uruguayan Primera División: 2002

Cameroon
Africa Cup of Nations runner-up:2008

References

1982 births
Living people
People from Garoua
Cameroonian men's footballers
Men's association football fullbacks
Cameroon men's international footballers
2006 Africa Cup of Nations players
2008 Africa Cup of Nations players
Fovu Club players
Montpellier HSC players
Club Nacional de Football players
Lille OSC players
PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara players
FC Leon Saturn Ramenskoye players
FC Anzhi Makhachkala players
FC Rostov players
Ligue 1 players
Russian Premier League players
Cameroonian expatriate men's footballers
Cameroonian expatriate sportspeople in Uruguay
Expatriate men's footballers in Uruguay
Cameroonian expatriate sportspeople in France
Expatriate men's footballers in France
Cameroonian expatriate sportspeople in Russia
Expatriate men's footballers in Russia
Shorea longiflora is a species of tropical lowland rainforest tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Borneo.

The IUCN lists this species as threatened.

References

longiflora
Endemic dipterocarps of Borneo
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Sergei Aleksandrovich Bendz (; born 3 April 1983) is a Russian former footballer.

Club career
He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Rostov on 5 October 2003 in a game against FC Uralan Elista.

References

External links
 Player page on the official FC Terek Grozny website 
 

1983 births
Footballers from Krasnodar
Living people
Russian men's footballers
Russia men's under-21 international footballers
Russia men's B international footballers
Men's association football defenders
FC Rostov players
FC Akhmat Grozny players
Russian Premier League players
FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod players
FC Kuban Krasnodar players
FC Nizhny Novgorod (2007) players
FC Tom Tomsk players
FC Luch Vladivostok players
FC Kuban Krasnodar (2018) players
FC SKA Rostov-on-Don players
I'm Bad Now is the third studio album by Canadian indie rock band Nap Eyes. It was released on March 9, 2018 under Paradise of Bachelors in the US and Jagjaguwar everywhere else.

Critical reception
I'm Bad Now was met with "generally favorable" reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 77, based on 12 reviews. Aggregator Album of the Year gave the release a 75 out of 100 based on a critical consensus of 12 reviews.

Accolades

Track listing

Personnel

Musicians
 Nigel Chapman – vocals
 Josh Salter – bass
 Brad Loughead – guitar
 Seamus Dalton – drums

Production
 Howard Bilerman – engineer, mixer
 Mike Wright – engineer, mixer
 Josh Bonati – mastering

Release history

References

2018 albums
Jagjaguwar albums
William A. Moses (1933 – January 3, 2002) was an American real estate developer, founder of the Community Housing Improvement Program, and an advocate against rent control.

Biography
Moses was born in a Jewish family in Brooklyn, the son of real estate owner Samuel Moses. He graduated from The High School of Music and Art. He served in the Navy during World War II and is a graduate of both Syracuse University and Columbia University where he received an M.B.A. in 1952. Moses took over the real estate company founded by his father, which owned and managed apartment properties.
Moses opposed rent control and successfully lobbied the state government in the early 1970s to end rent control and rent stabilization which was reversed by the state Legislature three years later.
In 1966, Moses founded the Community Housing Improvement Program, a trade association that represents the owners of over 4,000 apartment buildings in New York City. Moses believed that "Rent control is the principal reason for neighborhood deterioration" and that "more than 300,000 apartments housing one million people" would have been built arguing that landlords who do not receive enough income to maintain their buildings will let them deteriorate. He also served as vice president of the Rent Stabilization Association of New York.

Personal life
Moses married three times, all of which ended in divorce. His first wife was fashion designer Joan "Tiger" Morse (daughter of architect Morris Henry Sugarman); they had one son, Henry Winston Moses, before divorcing. In 1960, he married his second wife, Hannah Kaufmann; they had two children, Andrew Ferdinand Moses and daughter Cynthia Moses-Manocherian (married to Jeff Manocherian, son of AIPAC president Bernice Manocherian and nephew of real estate developer Fraydun Manocherian). His third wife was Bernice Schwartz. Moses died on January 3, 2002, at his home in Manhattan. Services were held at Temple Emanu-El in Manhattan.

References

1933 births
2002 deaths
American real estate businesspeople
20th-century American Jews
Syracuse University alumni
Columbia Business School alumni
The High School of Music & Art alumni
People from Brooklyn
Businesspeople from New York City
20th-century American businesspeople
21st-century American Jews
São Tomé is a municipality in Paraná, Brazil.  As of 2020, the estimated population was 5,750.

References

Municipalities in Paraná

bpy:সাও টোমে
Michael Daly Hawkins (born February 12, 1945) is a Senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

Early life and education 

Born in Winslow, Arizona, Hawkins received his Bachelor of Arts degree and Juris Doctor from Arizona State University and Arizona State University College of Law in 1967 and 1970, respectively, and his Master of Laws from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1998.

Professional career 

Hawkins previously had been a partner in the Phoenix law firm of Daughton Hawkins Brockelman Guinan & Patterson while in private practice from 1980 until 1994. He was the United States Attorney for Arizona from 1977 until 1980, and was a Special Prosecutor for the Navajo Nation from 1985 through 1989.  He also served in the United States Marine Corps as a Special Courts Martial Military Judge from 1970 until 1973.  He served in private practice from 1973 until 1976.

Federal judicial service 

Hawkins was nominated by President Bill Clinton on July 13, 1994, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit vacated by Judge Thomas Tang. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 14, 1994, and received commission on September 15, 1994. He assumed senior status on February 12, 2010.

References

External links
 
 Profile, FindLaw Lawyer Directory
 How Appealing's 20 Questions:  Michael Daly Hawkins

1954 births
Arizona State University alumni
Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Living people
People from Winslow, Arizona
Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law alumni
United States court of appeals judges appointed by Bill Clinton
United States Attorneys for the District of Arizona
University of Virginia School of Law alumni
20th-century American judges
21st-century American judges
Cold Springs is an unincorporated community in Sparta Township, Dearborn County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

History
Cold Springs was a station and shipping point on the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad.

Geography
Cold Springs is located at .

References

Unincorporated communities in Dearborn County, Indiana
Unincorporated communities in Indiana
Vogogna is a comune (municipality) at the heart of the Val d’Ossola in the Province of Verbano Cusio Ossola, Piedmont, Italy, about  north-west of Verbania. The municipality (population 1,785 as of 2010) is centred on the town of Vogogna and extends over an area of , partly within the Val Grande National Park; the elevation varies between  above sea-level. Outlying settlements (frazioni) within the municipality include Prata, Dresio and Genestredo.

The surrounding municipalities are Beura-Cardezza, Pallanzeno, Piedimulera, Pieve Vergonte and Premosello-Chiovenda. It is a member of the I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy") association.

Main sights

The Vogogna Castle, in via Castello, was built in 1344 for the bishop of Novara, Giovanni Visconti, and extended in 1449. Above the castle are the remains of the old rocca which dates from the ninth or tenth century.

The Palazzo Pretorio, or broletto, was constructed in 1348, also at the behest of Giovanni Visconti.

The Sacro Cuore di Gesú is the parish church which was erected between 1894 and 1904 in a neo-gothic style.

San Pietro, in the frazione Dresio, is a church of ancient origins and contains two noted fifteenth-century frescoes; it has been suggested that the figure representing a Servite saint has recently been identified as Pellegrino Laziosi, the most prominent saint of that order.

Twin towns — sister cities
Vogogna is twinned with:

  Lançon-Provence, France

References

External links
  Official website 

Cities and towns in Piedmont
Borghi più belli d'Italia
Zhang Yi (before 329 BC – 309 BC) was a Chinese military strategist and philosopher. He was born in the Wei state during the Warring States period of Chinese history. He was an important strategist in helping Qin to dissolve the unity of the other states, and hence pave the way for Qin to unify China. He was an advocate of horizontal alliance, unlike Su Qin; both were adherents of the School of Diplomacy.

Biography
A native of the State of Wei, Zhang Yi studied under Guiguzi and learnt politics and foreign relations. After Su Qin died, Zhang left Guiguzi, and arrived at the state of Chu.

He received a severe beating at a banquet in the house of a minister of Chu when he was wrongly accused of stealing a gem. It is said that on his return home, he said to his wife, "Look and see if they have left me my tongue." And when his wife declared that it was safe and sound, he cried out, "If I still have my tongue, that is all I want." He then went to the state of Qin in 329 BC, and saw King Hui of Qin, who had earlier rejected Su. King Hui accepted him as a high minister, and in 328 BC he led a successful campaign against his native state, by which Qin acquired a large part of Wei.

At that time, Su Qin's vertical alliance tactic still influenced China, and formed a sort of unity between the states of Han, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi. Zhang offered ideas to King Hui about ways to befriend Wei and Yan in order to break the alliance, which Hui graciously accepted. Hui decided to make him the prime minister.

In 314 BC, civil war broke out in Yan. King Xuan of Qi attacked Yan and murdered the King of Yan. King Huai of Chu, who was the head of the vertical alliance, allied with Qi. Qi-Chu alliance would provoke a great threat to Qin's unification. Hui sent Zhang to weaken the alliance. Zhang first drew the attention of the king by bestowing expensive gifts to his favoured official, Jin Shang. He then struck a deal with Huai. They agreed that Huai would end his alliance with Qi if Qin gave back 600 li of land that Qin had previously captured to Huai. Huai immediately accepted despite his official Chen Zhen's scepticism regarding the trustworthiness of Zhang. When Huai sent a messenger to Xianyang to retrieve the land, Zhang gave Chu six li of his own land, and claimed he had said 'six li''' of his own land instead of the six hundred of Qin he had promised. Chu went to war with Qin. Qin defeated Chu and demanded a further six hundred li'' of land.

Zhang repeatedly negotiated with Han, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi, thereby destroying their relationships with horizontal alliances, and paving the way for Qin's unification of China.

Death
In 311 B.C., King Hui of Qin State died and his son King Wu of Qin State ascended the throne. Zhang Yi was not satisfied with King Wu of Qin State, so he left Qin State for Wei State. Later, he died in Wei State.

References

330s BC births
309 BC deaths
4th-century BC Chinese philosophers
Qin state people
Wei (state)
Year of birth unknown
Zhou dynasty philosophers
Political realists
Rootless cosmopolitan () was a pejorative Soviet epithet which referred mostly to Jewish intellectuals as an accusation of their lack of allegiance to the Soviet Union, especially during the antisemitic campaign of 1948–1953. This campaign had its roots in Joseph Stalin's 1946 attack on writers who were connected with "bourgeois Western influences", culminating in the "exposure" of the non-existent Doctors' Plot in 1953.

The term is considered to be an antisemitic trope.

Origin 
The expression was coined in the 19th century by Russian literary critic Vissarion Belinsky to describe writers who lacked Russian national character.

Use under Stalin 

According to the journalist Masha Gessen, a concise definition of rootless cosmopolitan appeared in an issue of Voprosy istorii (The Issues of History) in 1949: "The rootless cosmopolitan [...] falsifies and misrepresents the worldwide historical role of the Russian people in the construction of socialist society and the victory over the enemies of humanity, over German fascism in the Great Patriotic War." Gessen states that the term used for "Russian" is an exclusive term that means ethnic Russians only and so they conclude that "any historian who neglected to sing the praises of the heroic ethnic Russians [...] was a likely traitor". According to Cathy S. Gelbin:
From 1946 onwards, then, when Andrei Zhdanov became director of Soviet cultural policy, Soviet rhetoric increasingly highlighted the goal of a pure Soviet culture freed from Western degeneration. This became apparent, for example, in a piece in the Soviet weekly Literaturnaya Gazeta in 1947, which denounced the claimed expressions of rootless cosmopolitanism as inimical to Soviet culture. From 1949 onwards, then, a new series of openly antisemitic purges and executions began across the Soviet Union and its satellite countries, when Jews were charged explicitly with harbouring an international Zionist cosmopolitanist conspiracy.

According to Margarita Levantovskaya:
The campaign against cosmopolitanism of the 1940s and 1950s [...] defined rootless cosmopolitans as citizens who lacked patriotism and disseminated foreign influence within the USSR, including theater critics, Yiddish-speaking poets and doctors. They were accused of disseminating Western European philosophies of aesthetics, pro-American attitudes, Zionism, or inappropriate levels of concern for Jewry and its destruction during World War II. The phrase "rootless cosmopolitan" was synonymous with "persons without identity" and "passportless wanderers" when applied to Jews, thus emphasizing their status as strangers and outsiders.

See also 
 Person of Jewish ethnicity
 Night of the Murdered Poets
 Antisemitism in the Soviet Union

References

Further reading 
 
 
 
 
 

Antisemitism in the Soviet Union
Euphemisms
Jews and Judaism in the Soviet Union
Political pejoratives for people
Political repression in the Soviet Union
Soviet ethnic policy
Soviet phraseology
Conspiracy theories involving Jews
Antisemitic slurs
Yang Joon-A (; born June 13, 1989) is a South Korean football player playing for Gimpo FC in K-League 2

External links
 

1989 births
Living people
Men's association football fullbacks
South Korean men's footballers
Suwon Samsung Bluewings players
Jeju United FC players
Jeonnam Dragons players
Gimcheon Sangmu FC players
Incheon United FC players
K League 1 players
K League 2 players
Yang Joon-a