Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Ramna Batamul bombing was a series of bomb attacks on 14 April 2001 at a cultural programme of the Pahela Baishakh celebrations arranged by Chaayanot, the leading cultural organization of Bangladesh.

Ten people, including Shujan, a Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami militant, died and many more people were wounded. The Islamic fundamentalist group Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami later confessed their involvement in the attack.

Attacks
Pohela Boishakh or Bengali New Year is the first day of the Bengali calendar. It is celebrated on 14 April in Bangladesh and 15 April in the Indian states of West Bengal as well as Tripura by the Bengali people and by minor Bengali communities in other Indian states, including Assam, Jharkhand and Odisha. On April 14 around 8:00am at Ramna Batamul, the first bomb exploded. Shortly after, there was a second blast when police were conducting evacuations and rescue operations. One policeman was injured in the second bomb explosion. Ten people lost their lives and about 50 were injured. Police also recovered another inactive bomb later. The state-owned television station BTV was broadcasting the programme live from Ramna Batamul. Because of this, people throughout the country saw the bombing attack on television.
Following the incident, all cultural functions organised for New Year celebrations were postponed.

Trial
Two charges were filed by the police with the capital's Ramna police station: one for murder and one for illegal possession of explosives. Eight years after the bomb attack, a court in Dhaka brought charges against Mufti Hannan, chief of banned fundamentalist group Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami and 13 others of this group. In 2014, eight of the accused were sentenced to death. Those sentenced included Mufti Hannan, Maulana Akbar Hossain, Arif Hasan Sumon, Maulana Tajuddin, Hafiz Jahangir Alam Badr, Maulana Abu Bakr alias Hafiz Selim Hawladar, Maulana Abdul Hai and Maulana Shafiqur Rahman. The other six, Shahadatullah Jewel, Maulana Sabbir, Shaokat Hossain alias Sheikh Farid, Maulana Abdur Rauf, Maulana Abu Taher and Maulana Yahia, were sentenced to life in prison.

Reactions
 The Daily Star in an editorial wrote "This was an attack against the very identity of the nation; it was a blow against the very belief on which the War of Liberation was fought; it was a stab at the very ethos in which we take immense pride, both collectively and as individuals".

References

2001 murders in Bangladesh
History of Bangladesh (1971–present)
Terrorist incidents in Bangladesh in 2001
Islamic terrorist incidents in 2001
Suicide bombings in Bangladesh
Mass murder in 2001
Crime in Dhaka
Terrorism in Bangladesh
Attacks during the New Year celebrations
Maffett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Debra Maffett (born 1956), Miss America 1983
James Thompson Maffett (1837–1912), Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
Robert Clayton Maffett (1836–1865), officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War

See also
Moffett (surname)
Frank X. Kugler (March 29, 1879, Germany – July 7, 1952, St. Louis, Missouri) was a German-American wrestler, weightlifter and tug of war competitor who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics.

Biography
In 1904, he won a silver medal in wrestling's heavyweight category, bronze medals in weightlifting's two hand lift and all-around dumbbell events, and another bronze in the tug of war competition as a member of Southwest Turnverein of Saint Louis No. 2 team. 

He was a member of the St. Louis Southwest Turnverein team, having immigrated from Germany to the United States and being granted U.S. citizenship in 1913. The IOC had listed him as a member of the U.S. delegation prior to 2022, and then assigned the medals he had won at the 1904 St. Louis Olympics to the German delegation.

Despite taking last place in 9 out of 10 events in the dumbbell competition, he was awarded the bronze as there were only 3 competitors. Kugler is the only competitor to win a medal in three different sports at the same Olympic Games.

See also
 Dual sport and multi-sport Olympians

References

1879 births
1952 deaths
American wrestlers
American male weightlifters
Wrestlers at the 1904 Summer Olympics
American male sport wrestlers
Weightlifters at the 1904 Summer Olympics
Tug of war competitors at the 1904 Summer Olympics
Olympic weightlifters for the United States
Olympic tug of war competitors for the United States
Olympic silver medalists for the United States in wrestling
Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in wrestling
Olympic medalists in weightlifting
Olympic medalists in tug of war
Emigrants from the German Empire to the United States
Medalists at the 1904 Summer Olympics
Harold Mitchell may refer to:
Sir Harold Mitchell, 1st Baronet (1900–1983), British businessman and politician
Harold Mitchell (media buyer) (born 1942), Australian entrepreneur, media buyer, philanthropist and humanitarian
Harold Mitchell (Newfoundland politician) (1891–1952), member of the Newfoundland House of Assembly
Harold Mitchell Jr. (born 1965), member of the South Carolina House of Representatives
Harold C. Mitchell (1872–1938), American lawyer and politician from New York
Harold Mitchell (A Streetcar Named Desire), a character in A Streetcar Named Desire
Harry Mitchell (boxer) (1898–1983), English boxer

See also
Harry Mitchell (disambiguation)
The Government of Gujarat constituted the Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB) on 15 October 1974 with a view to protect the environment, prevent and control the pollution of water in the State of Gujarat, that occupies a prominent niche in progressive and industrial development of the country. The Board has been over the years entrusted with the Central Acts and relevant Rules for pollution control as notified thereof from time to time.

GPCB has its Head Office in Gandhinagar, Gujarat and 27 Regional Offices in Ahmedabad, Bharuch, Bhavnagar, Godhra, Jamnagar, Mehsana, Rajkot, Surat, Vadodara and Vapi...

See also
 Ramesh Sumant Mehta
Awaaz Foundation Non-governmental organization in Mumbai India, works towards preserving and enhancing environment and for other socially oriented causes.

External links
Gujarat Pollution Control Board
Central Pollution Control Board
Ministry of Environment and Forest, Government of India
Forest & Environment Department, Government of Gujarat

State agencies of Gujarat
State pollution control boards of India
Environmental agencies of country subdivisions
Government agencies established in 1974
1974 establishments in Gujarat
Adenomera hylaedactyla is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae.
It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, rivers, swamps, intermittent freshwater marshes, pastureland, rural gardens, heavily degraded former forest, and canals and ditches.

References

Adenomera
Amphibians of Argentina
Amphibians of Bolivia
Amphibians of Brazil
Amphibians of Colombia
Amphibians of Ecuador
Amphibians of French Guiana
Amphibians of Guyana
Amphibians of Paraguay
Amphibians of Peru
Amphibians of Suriname
Amphibians of Trinidad and Tobago
Amphibians of Venezuela
Amphibians described in 1868
Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Edmund Ward (23 February 1928 – 12 July 1993) was a British novelist and screenwriter.

Before he was 20 he had read every book in the library in his determination to "master all aspects of the written word"  To further this aim he graduated from the London School of Printing and Graphic Arts with diplomas in print production and typography as well as with a diploma in Scandinavian language and literature from a Swedish Hogskola.

His first novel – Summer in Retreat – won the Author's Club Award in 1957  He also wrote The Gravy Train (1958) and The Private Tightrope (1960).  He later moved into TV, writing for:  A Prayer for the Dying, Amsterdam Affair, Bergerac, The Challenges, Front Page Story, Gentlemen and Players, Goodbye Gemini, Grady, The Hanged Man, The Justice, Kings and Desperate Men, Man in a Suitcase, The Main Chance, Murder, The Plane Makers, The Power Game, The Professionals, Turtle's Progress (1990), The Violent Enemy, ITV Play of the Week.  He produced The Hanged Man. In between these he wrote his last novel The Baltic Emerald (1980).

References

20th-century English novelists
English male screenwriters
Writers from Nottingham
1928 births
1993 deaths
20th-century English screenwriters
20th-century English male writers
The Rhone, formerly known as Gilroy, was a 1,768 ton, iron sailing ship with a length of 259.2 feet, breadth of 39.9 feet and depth of 23.2 feet.

History 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear: right"
|+ Details of some of the Rhones voyages
! Destination      !! Date of arrival  !! Number of passengers !! Deaths during voyage
|-
| Fiji         || 15 May 1890      || 585                  || n/a
|-
| Trinidad     || 9 October 1891   || 677                  || 16
|-
| Trinidad         || 23 October 1892  || 666                  || 4
|-
| Trinidad         || 28 October 1893  || 653                  || 4
|-
| Trinidad         || 4 October 1894   || 662                  || 8
|-
| Trinidad         || 16 October 1895  || 690                  || 109
|-
| Fiji             || 11 May 1897      || 653                  || n/a
|-
| Trinidad          || 10 November 1898 || 652                  || 3
|-
| Suriname     || 10 January 1903  || n/a                  || n/a
|-
| Suriname         || 8 November 1905  || n/a                  || n/a
|}

The Rhone was built by John Elder of Glasgow, Scotland in 1875 for Gilroy, Sons & Company of Dundee. The Nourse Line bought the ship in 1889 and renamed it the Rhone after the River Rhone. She was primarily used by the Nourse Line for the transportation of Indian indentured labourers to the colonies.

She was also used to  repatriate 132 former labourers from St Lucia back to India.

The Rhone''' was regarded as a fast ship. She made the run from Trinidad to Cape Town in 45 days and on 4 November 1894 travelled to Gravesend from Trinidad in just 24 days.

Her last voyage was eventful, for her captain died while carrying rice from Calcutta to British Guiana.  On reaching her destination, she got stuck in the mud and some rice had to be thrown overboard before she could be re-floated. After unloading the remainder of the rice, she sailed for Philadelphia but found five stowaways on board. The captain only managed to disembark the stowaways in the United States after signing a bond and paying for their passage to the West Indies.  In Philadelphia she loaded case oil, but the river was frozen  and an icebreaker was used to clear a passage and tugs got her to sea. Her troubles were not over as she experienced minor flooding due to a burst pipe and pumps had to be used for 48 hours to clear the water. At the end of this voyage, in 1905, she was sold to Norway and renamed Dybvaag''.

See also 

 Indian indenture ships to Fiji
 Indians in Fiji
 Indian indenture system

References

External links 
Indian Immigrant Ship List
Genealogy.com         
The Ships List

Indian indentureship in Trinidad and Tobago
Indian indenture ships to Fiji
Individual sailing vessels
Victorian-era passenger ships of the United Kingdom
Merchant ships of Norway
1875 ships
Ships built on the River Clyde
Ideler is a small lunar impact crater in the low southern latitudes of the Moon. This formation is visible from the Earth, but it appears somewhat foreshortened due to its location. The crater lies just to the northeast of the larger crater Baco, and west-northwest of the prominent Pitiscus. To the west-northwest of Ideler is Breislak.

This feature forms part of a nearly matched crater pair with Ideler L, which Ideler intrudes upon along its eastern flank. The smaller satellite crater Baco R is nearly attached to the opposite, western rim. The remainder of the rim is worn, with a pair of small craterlets along the northern rim and inner wall. The interior floor is nearly featureless.

Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Ideler.

References

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Impact craters on the Moon
Abu 'l-Hassan Ali ibn Ahmad (or ibn Jaʻfar) ibn Salmān al-Kharaqāni () was one of the master Sufis of Islam. He was born in 963 (352 Hijri year) of Persian parents in Khorasan in the village of Qaleh Now-e Kharaqan (today located in Semnan Province, Iran near Bastam) and died on the day of Ashura in 1033 (10th Muharram, 425 Hijri).

He was the disciple of Abul-Abbas Qassab Amoli but claimed a deep spiritual relationship with Bayazid Bastami, a Sufi Master who died almost a century before him but was said to have spoken about Kharaqani's personality. He was also influenced by Abul Hasan Hankari. His school of jurisprudence was Shafi‘i.

Attar of Nishapur, a Persian poet and Sufi, devoted a large part of his book Tadhkirat al-Awliya (Biography of the Saints) about Kharaqani. Attar has him as Sultān-e Salātin-e Mashāyekh "King of kings of Sufi Masters", "Ocean of the spiritual knowledge, "Sun of the Lord", "Mystery of the Lord" and "Qibla of his people".

Kharaqani was the Master of the Arab Sufi and poet, Abdullah Ansari. Avicenna, Mahmud of Ghazni, Abū-Sa'īd Abul-Khayr and Nasir Khusraw travelled to Kharaqan to meet him and expressed their deep admiring feelings and respect for him.

Rumi, Attar of Nishapur, Khwaja Abdullah Ansari and Jami narrated poems about Kharaqani and reported his stories. He was illiterate but had wide inspirational knowledge about the Quran and Hadith; his sayings and speeches were significant due to their philosophical views.

The book Nūr al-ʿUlūm "Light of the Sciences" was dedicated to Kharaqani. It is believed to have been written by his murids after his death. A single manuscript copy is currently held in the British Museum.

Notes

Poetry and translations
  Radical Love: Teachings from the Islamic Mystical Tradition translated and edited by Omid Safi.  New Haven: Yale University Press, 2018.  Contains a selection of al-Kharaqani's poetry in English.

External links

 His biography in Persian
 Life and Sayings of Shaikh Abul Hassan
 

Sufi mystics
Iranian Sufis
Naqshbandi order
10th-century Iranian philosophers
11th-century Iranian philosophers
Samanid-period poets
Iranian Muslim mystics
Ronald Howard may refer to:
Ron Howard (born 1954), American actor and director
Ronald Howard (British actor) (1918–1996), British actor
Ronald A. Howard (born 1934), Stanford professor
Ron Howard (American football) (born 1951), American football player
Ron Howard (Australian footballer) (born 1940), Australian footballer for Footscray
Ron Howard (basketball) (born 1982), American professional basketball player
Ronald Ray Howard (1973–2005), American murderer executed by lethal injection
The 1912 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in their 22nd season of organized football. The Keydets again went 7–1 under head coach Alpha Brummage.

Schedule

References

VMI
VMI Keydets football seasons
VMI Keydets football
Qu (also transliterated Gao) was Mansa of the Mali Empire between 1300 and 1305.

Qu was one of two sons of Kolonkan, a sister of the legendary founder Sundiata Keita.  Qu assumed the throne following the murder of the usurper Sakura on his return from the hajj.  He ruled until 1305, when he was succeeded by his son Mohammad ibn Qu.

References

See also
Mali Empire
Keita Dynasty

1305 deaths
People of the Mali Empire
Mansas of Mali
14th-century monarchs in Africa
Year of birth unknown
Keita family
Clark Comstock (1862–1934) was an American film actor of the silent and early sound era. He appeared in around 50 films and serials between 1915 and 1930, many of them westerns.

Selected filmography

 The Westerners (1919)
 The Iron Rider (1920)
 A Broadway Cowboy (1920)
 Opened Shutters (1921)
 A Shocking Night (1921)
 Singing River (1921)
 The Radio King (1922)
 Blazing Arrows (1922)
 Silver Spurs (1922)
 Beasts of Paradise (1923)
 The Sunset Trail (1924)
 Ride for Your Life (1924)
 Ace of Spades (1925)
 The Speed Demon (1925)
 The Calgary Stampede (1925)
 The Red Rider (1925)
 The Fighting Peacemaker (1926)
 The Wild Horse Stampede (1926)
 The Buckaroo Kid (1926)
 Looking for Trouble (1926)
 Flashing Fangs (1926)
 Prisoners of the Storm (1926)
 The Arizona Whirlwind (1927)
 Silver Valley (1927)
 Rough and Ready (1927)
 Singed (1927)
 Hey! Hey! Cowboy (1927)
 Heart Trouble (1928)
 The Avenging Shadow (1928)
 Tracked (1928)
 The Oklahoma Sheriff (1930)

References

Bibliography
 Katchmer, George A. A Biographical Dictionary of Silent Film Western Actors and Actresses. McFarland, 2015.

External links

1862 births
1934 deaths
American male film actors
Male actors from Minnesota
Charlie Thompson is a prominent journalist in Pennsylvania, working for The Patriot-News.

In 2003, an article in the Lancaster Sunday News reported on a rumour that Thompson and Pete DeCoursey, both then reporters for the Patriot-News, were operating the political website PoliticsPA under a pseudonym.

PoliticsPA named him the "Best Capitol Correspondent," praising "his balanced, unbiased reporting." In 2008, the political website PolitickerPA.com named him one of the "Most Powerful Political Reporters" in Pennsylvania. In 2009, he and Jan Murphy shared an "Honorable Mention" Keystone Press Award in Spot News Reporting from the Pennsylvania Newspaper Association for their "Bonus Busts" coverage of the "Bonusgate" arrests.

References

Living people
Writers from Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania political journalists
American newspaper reporters and correspondents
Year of birth missing (living people)
Langston Terrace Dwellings are historic structures located in the Langston portion of the Carver/Langston neighborhoods in the Northeast quadrant of Washington, D.C.  The apartments were built between 1935 and 1938 and they were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

History

Langston Terrace was the first federally funded housing project in Washington, D.C., and one of the first four in the United States.  It was part of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s Public Works Administration and was named in honor of John Mercer Langston, a 19th-century American abolitionist and attorney who founded Howard University Law School, and served as a U.S. congressman from Virginia.  The project cost the government $1.8 million and rooms were available for $6 per month or $4.50 per month without utilities. The complex was co-designed by Bauhaus-trained Washington architect Hilyard Robinson and Los Angeles-based architect Paul Revere Williams in the International Style. The site planning and landscape design were completed by landscape architect David Williston. Unlike Techwood Homes, the first public housing project in the U.S., Langston was open to African American families. Langston Terrace is on the National Register of Historic Places.

Much like Aberdeen Gardens in Virginia, also designed by the famed African American architect Hilyard Robinson, the 274-unit complex was constructed primarily by African American laborers.  The garden style apartment buildings were built around common areas (mews).  Daniel Gillette Olney's The Progress of the Negro Race is a terra-cotta frieze located in the central courtyard.  The frieze depicts African American history from slavery to World War I migration.   Olney's Madonna and Children is located in the same courtyard. Concrete animal sculptures located in the courtyard also serve as climbing structures for children.

See also 

 Housing in Washington, D.C.

References

External links
Langston Terrace - District of Columbia Housing Authority

Residential buildings completed in 1938
Apartment buildings in Washington, D.C.
Residential buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.
International Style (architecture)
African-American history of Washington, D.C.
Public Works Administration in Washington, D.C.
Public housing in Washington, D.C.
1938 establishments in Washington, D.C.
Peter Mahon  was an Irish Anglican priest.

Browne was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He held livings at Killuken and Tumna. He was appointed Archdeacon of Elphin in 1683 and Dean in 1700. He died in 1739.

References 

Archdeacons of Elphin
Deans of Elphin
17th-century Irish Anglican priests
18th-century Irish Anglican priests
1739 deaths
David Peter Stainwright (born 13 June 1948) is an English former professional footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Nottingham Forest, Doncaster Rovers and York City, and in non-League football for Heanor Town.

References

1948 births
Living people
Footballers from Nottingham
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Nottingham Forest F.C. players
Doncaster Rovers F.C. players
York City F.C. players
Heanor Town F.C. players
English Football League players
Sevdiğime Hiç Pişman Olmadım (English: Never Regretted Loving You) is the ninth album by Yıldız Tilbe.

About the album 
The album was released by Avrupa Müzik in 2004. Together with the remixed versions, the album contains 6 songs in total. Two remixed versions of "Sevdiğime Hiç Pişman Olmadım" and one remixed version of "Değerini Bilmek Gerekir Aşkın" were included in the album. The songs "Sevdiğime Hiç Pişman Olmadım" and "Değerini Bilmek Gerekir Aşkın" were eventually turned into music videos. The lyrics for "Değerini Bilmek Gerekir Aşkın" belong to the Chilean poet Pablo Neruda, which were translated into Turkish by Yıldız Tilbe herself.

Until the end of 2006 Tilbe worked with Avrupa Müzik before signing a new contract with Erol Köse. Her last two albums with Avrupa Müzik were both commercial successes, making Köse pay Tilbe 1,200,000 dollars to transfer her into his company.

Although it was announced that Tilbe had translated one of Pablo Neruda's poems for her song "Değerini Bilmek Gerekir Aşkın", Ataol Behramoğlu filed a case against her in the court arguing that the Turkish translation of the poem actually belonged to him and that she had not acquired legal permission to use it. Behramoğlu asked that it'd be mentioned by Tilbe that the poem was written Stepan Sçipaçyov, and that it was translated into Turkish by Behramoğlu. Nevertheless, Tilbe wrote on the album cover that the poem belonged to Pablo Neruda. Meanwhile, Ataoğlu continued to argue that he was the only person who had the rights to publish Sçipaçyov's work in Turkey.

Sevdiğime Hiç Pişman Olmadım broke sales records inside Turkey, and together with Yıldız'dan Türküler, became one of Tilbe's best-selling albums. It sold more than 300,000 copies. The album was awarded by MÜ-YAP as one of the best-selling albums in the branch of "Local Artist Album and Music Production Company".

Track listing 
 "Sevdiğime Hiç Pişman Olmadım" (Lyrics - Music: Yıldız Tilbe - Arrangement: Ozan Doğulu)
 "Değerini Bilmek Gerekir Aşkın" (Lyrics: Pablo Neruda - Music: Yıldız Tilbe - Arrangement: Selim Çaldıran)
 "Ne Var Ne Yoksun" (Lyrics - Music: Yıldız Tilbe - Arrangement: Selim Çaldıran)
 "Sevdiğime Hiç Pişman Olmadım" (Lyrics - Music: Yıldız Tilbe - Arrangement: Selim Çaldıran)
 "Değerini Bilmek Gerekir Aşkın" (Lyrics: Pablo Neruda - Music: Yıldız Tilbe - Arrangement: Ozan Doğulu)
 "Sevdiğime Hiç Pişman Olmadım" (Lyrics - Music: Yıldız Tilbe - Arrangement: Özgür Yedievli)

Music videos 
Değerini Bilmek Gerekir Aşkın
Sevdiğime Hiç Pişman Olmadım

Release history

References 

2004 albums
Yıldız Tilbe albums