Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Newcastle Blitz refers to the strategic bombing of Newcastle upon Tyne, England by the Nazi German Luftwaffe during the second world war. Close to 400 people were killed between July 1940 and December 1941 during bombing raids on the city.

Strategic target
As part of the Führer's War Directive No. 9, Newcastle, north Tyneside, Wearside and Teesside in north-east England were deemed important targets. The areas had important heavy industry including shipbuilding and busy docks sending coal to London and the south and there were also major railway connections to Scotland. Targets included the Tyne river bridges, the docks, Elswick steelworks, Swan Hunter's shipyard, Vickers Armstrong "Naval Yard" and Wallsend slipway.

Following the declaration of war against Germany in September 1939, over 30,000 people, mainly children, were evacuated from the city to areas including the Lake District and rural Northumberland.

Bombing raids

1940
The first major raid on Newcastle and neighbouring Gateshead  came on 2 July 1940. The target was the High Level Bridge and 13 people were killed with further 123 injured.

Another raid on Newcastle came on 15 August 1940, when German bombers flew from bases in Norway and Denmark (heading for airfields). Though much of the attacking force was intercepted by British fighters a number of bombers dropped bombs on Newcastle and Sunderland.

1941
On 25 April 1941, a force of German bombers attacked Newcastle and dropped high explosive bombs, incendiaries and a parachute mine. 47 were killed and dozens of homes were left uninhabitable.

A raid on 1 September 1941 caused a major fire New Bridge Street Goods Station which burned for a week. The raid left 50 dead, 71 seriously injured, 140 slightly injured and over a thousand people homeless.

The last substantial raid on Newcastle came on 29 December 1941 with nine people killed in the Byker area. Smaller scale 'tip and run' raids by small groups or single bombers continued for the next two years.

Another air raid came for North Shields as W.A. Wilkinsons (used as an air raid shelter) was hit.

Newcastle, like other English cities and large towns at the time, had been expanding rapidly throughout the 1920s and 1930s with new housing being built in the private sector, as well as new council housing to replace inner city slums. The damage to its housing stock caused in the Newcastle Blitz led to an acceleration in housebuilding across Tyneside after the war was over.

External links
 In pictures: The Blitz in North Shields and Jarrow
 World War II air raid damage in Newcastle
 Rare film footage of Newcastle taken during World War II

References

The Blitz
History of Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne
Iruya is a small town of population 1,070 in northwestern Argentina. It is located in the Salta Province of northwestern Argentina, and is the capital of the Iruya Department.

Overview
Located in the altiplano region along the Iruya River, Iruya sits nestled against the mountainside at an elevation of . It is located over  from the province capital of Salta. There is no direct road connection to the rest of the Salta province and access is through a road to the adjacent Jujuy province, a  portion of which is unpaved.
Nonetheless, the town is popular with tourists for its scenic location and townscape and friendly locals.
8 km north of Iruya there is the village of San Isidro, 7 km north there is the village of San Juan, 6 km south there is the village of Pueblo Viejo.

Iruya's name is derived from the Quechua language, meaning "abundance of straw".

History 
Iruya was officially founded in 1753, but the first inhabitants settled here around 100 years earlier. They were mainly aboriginals of which the oldest roots go back to the Ocloyas, a people belonging to the ethnic group of the Kolla who stem from the Kollasuyo, which used to be one of the four regions of the Inca empire.

Iruya's church was built in 1690.

Climate

See also 
 Chiyayoc
 La Mesada

References 

Populated places in Salta Province
Populated places established in the 17th century
TRAVA FIST PLANET episode 1 is an anime OVA released in four parts by Grasshoppa! between 2001 and 2002, directed by Katsuhito Ishii and Takeshi Koike. In March 2003, the four parts were re-edited into a single feature and released on a standalone DVD, which included English subtitles, a making-of, 5.1 audio remix, figures of Trava and Shinkai, and a 3-minute pilot for the potential sequel titled "episode 2."

Plot
TRAVA FIST PLANET episode 1 tells the story of Trava (voiced by Kanji Tsuda) and Shinkai (voiced by Yoshiyuki Morishita) as they travel to finish surveying an unknown and possibly dangerous planet. Trava is an ex-military Power user, which is a form of mech-ship that enhances the pilot's abilities. Shinkai, the engineer, maintains the survey ship and Trava's Power. They hope to earn enough cash to enter Fist Planet, a Power fighting tournament with a grand prize of credits measured in billions. Before they can get to that, they must first deal with an amnesiac girl named Mikuru (voiced by Shie Kohinata), a giant named Reiter (voiced by Yūji Shimoda), and a horde of insectoid killer-robots. 

Trava and Shinkai also appear as racers in Madhouse's 2009 film Redline.

Sequel Preview
A 3-minute pilot for the sequel titled 'Episode 2' was released on a standalone Trava Fist Planet DVD as a special feature in 2003 and later surfaced online. It depicts an older Trava and Shinkai finally entering the Power Tournament in Fist Planet, only to be intercepted by the duo of Mikuru, the amnesiac princess and her guardian, the giant warrior Reiter now modified with cybernetics. The animosity between the two groups escalates and ends with Trava and Reiter in a showdown at the arena of Fist Planet, with Mikuru and Shinkai battling for who will be the best mechanic in the arena. The pilot was written by Sayo Yamamoto and storyboarded by Takeshi Koike, who also did all of the key animation. Despite the pilot's existence, no full direct sequel has been produced.

Reception
Daryl Surat praised Trava's "snappy dialogue" and "wild and crazy camera angles". Mike Toole considered it "colorful and weird - Koike is at his kaleidoscopic, kinetic best".

References

External links
TRAVA FIST PLANET episode 1 | Grasshoppa! (Japanese)
TRAVA FIST PLANET episode 1 DVD | Tower Records Online (Japanese)

2003 anime OVAs
Madhouse (company)
Mecha anime and manga
Barros F.C. is a Honduran football club, based in Cofradía, Honduras that plays in the Honduran Liga Mayor, the third-highest division overall in Honduran football.  Founded in 1993, they were invited to play at the 2015 Honduran Cup where they reached the second round.

References

Football clubs in Honduras
Association football clubs established in 1993
1993 establishments in Honduras
A. James Barnes (born August 30, 1942) is an American attorney who served in several senior management positions at the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and later as a dean and professor at Indiana University Bloomington (IU).

Barnes served as Chief of Staff to EPA Administrator William Ruckelshaus when the agency was created in 1970. In the 1980s he was appointed General Counsel and later Deputy Administrator at EPA from 1985 to 1988. He also worked at the United States Department of Agriculture and the United States Department of Justice. Barnes is a Fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration.

At IU Barnes was Dean of the O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs from 1988 to 2000, and subsequently he has been a professor of Law and Professor of Public and Environmental Affairs.

References

1942 births
Living people
People of the United States Environmental Protection Agency
Indiana University Bloomington faculty
In queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, a Kelly network is a general multiclass queueing network. In the network each node is quasireversible and the network has a product-form stationary distribution, much like the single-class Jackson network.

The model is named after Frank Kelly who first introduced the model in 1975 in his paper Networks of Queues with Customers of Different Types.

References

Queueing theory
Beveren is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders.

Beveren may also refer to:

 Beveren (Alveringhem)
 Beveren (rabbit), one of the oldest and largest breeds of fur rabbits
 K.S.K. Beveren, Belgian football club

See also
 Van Beveren, a surname
Eduardo Ignacio Villagra Cabezas (born 11 June 1990), is a Chilean footballer.

Titles

References
 

1990 births
Living people
Chilean men's footballers
Club Deportivo Universidad Católica footballers
Men's association football defenders
Footballers from Santiago
Ector County Independent School District (ECISD) is a public school district based in Odessa, Texas, United States.

In addition to the majority of Odessa (the portions in Ector County), the district also serves the communities of West Odessa, Gardendale, and Goldsmith, as well as rural areas in Ector County.

In 2011, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency. This district is home to the AVID National Demonstration School, Odessa High School.

Schools

High schools (grades 9–12) 
Odessa High School
Permian High School
George H.W. Bush New Tech Odessa
OCTECHS Odessa Career and Technical Early College High School
Odessa Collegiate Academy at Odessa College

Alternative education schools (grades 9–12) 
Alternative Education Center 
Ector County Youth Center

Middle schools (grades 6–8) 
James Bonham Middle School
James Bowie Middle School
David Crockett Middle School
Gen. Matthew B. Ector Middle School
Adm. Chester W. Nimitz Middle School
Wilson-Young (Alfred Mac Wilson and Marvin Rex Young) Medal of Honor Middle School

Elementary schools (grades K–5) 
Annie Webb Blanton Elementary
Dr. Lee Buice Elementary
Gen. Edward Burleson Elementary
Pres. David Gouverneur Burnet Elementary
Dr. Lauro F. Cavazos Elementary
Lt. Richard Dowling Elementary
Edward K. Downing Elementary
Murry Fly Elementary
Goliad Elementary
Gonzales Elementary
John Ireland Elementary
Pres. Lyndon Baines Johnson Elementary
Barbara Jordan Elementary
W. D. Noel Elementary
Gov. Elisha M. Pease Elementary
Gov. L. Sul Ross Elementary
Gen. Sam Houston Elementary
San Jacinto Elementary
G.E. "Buddy" West Elementary

Elementary magnet schools (grades K–5) 
Stephen F. Austin Montessori Elementary Magnet
Edward L. Blackshear Elementary Magnet
Capt. Ewen Cameron Dual Language Elementary Magnet
John Coffee Hays Elementary Magnet
Gale Pond/Alamo Year Round Elementary Magnet
Benjamin Milam Elementary Magnet
John H. Reagan Elementary Magnet
2005 National Blue Ribbon School
Col. William Barret Travis Elementary Magnet
Lorenzo de Zavala Elementary Magnet

Early education centers (pre-kindergarten) 
Dr. George Washington Carver Early Education Center
Pres. Mirabeau B. Lamar Early Education Center

Defunct schools 
AIM High School
Edward L. Blackshear Junior/Senior High School (now Blackshear Elementary School)
Career Center (now George W. New Tech Odessa)
Ector High School (now Ector Middle School)
Col. James Walker Fannin Early Education Center (originally West Side Elementary)
Goldsmith Elementary
Hood Junior High School (now Wilson-Young Middle School)
Notrees Elementary
Thomas Jefferson Rusk Elementary
Teen Parent Center

References

External links 

Ector County Citizens For Kids Group

School districts in Ector County, Texas
Educational institutions in the United States with year of establishment missing
Odessa, Texas
The China–Japan Tengen was a professional go competition. It was played between Japan's Tengen titleholder and China's Tianyuan titleholder each year in a best-of-three match. The competition was held 15 times, from 1988 to 2002. It was discontinued the following year.

Results

See also
China–Korea Tengen
List of professional Go tournaments

References

External links
China-Japan Tengen Match

International Go competitions
Nakhon Chedi (, ) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Pa Sang District, in Lamphun Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 8596 people. The tambon contains 12  villages.

References

Tambon of Lamphun province
Populated places in Lamphun province
Reverend Richard Baron (8 September 1847 – 12 October 1907) was an English missionary and botanist who worked and lived in Madagascar from 1872 to 1907.

Baron attended Lancashire College and was ordained 1872 in Kendal. During his mission in Madagascar from 1872 onwards, he travelled extensively and collected a large number of plants; he sent roughly 12,000 specimens to the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, and also deposited collections in other herbaria. He may have discovered up to 1000 new plant species. Besides botany, Baron was also interested in geology and collected amphibians. He quickly learned Malagasy, and published the first Malagasy-language textbooks on plants and geology. Together with James Sibree, Jr., another missionary, he edited the English-language journal Antananarivo Annual.

His Compendium des plantes malgaches was the first summary of the vascular plant species known from Madagascar. It was compiled in several volumes from 1900 to 1906 and would eventually list over 4700 species and varieties in 970 genera.

Baron died in 1907 from a fever attack while he was in England. Several Malagasy taxa were named after him, including the plant genera Baronia, Baroniella, and Neobaronia.

Bibliography
 1882: From Ambatondrazaka to Fenoarivo, Antananarivo Annual: 75–94
 1882: Botany, na filazana ny amy ny zava-maniry sy ny fombany, L.M.S. College, Antananarivo
 1882: Twelve Hundred Miles in a Palanquin, Antananarivo Annual: 434–458
 1887: Over New Ground: A Journey to Mandritsara and the North-West Coast, Antananarivo Annual: 261–282
 1889: The Flora of Madagascar, Journal of the Linnaean Society, Botany 42: 246–294.
 1889: Notes on the Geology of Madagascar Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society:305–331.
 1890: A Malagasy forest, Antananarivo Annual: 196–211
 1890: Ten Years Review of Mission Work in Madagascar, 1880-1890
 1904, with Mouneyres: Rapport sur une tournée géologique effectuée en 1903 dans le Nord et le Nord-Ouest de Madagascar, Bulletin Économique de Madagascar: 1–20
 1900–1906: Compendium des plantes malgaches

Fellowships
Fellow of the Linnean Society, 1882
Fellow of the Geological Society, 1889
Member of the Académie Malgache, 1902

References

External links
Archive papers of Richard Baron are held by SOAS Special Collections. Digitised items from the collection are available to view here.

English botanists
1847 births
1907 deaths
Fellows of the Linnean Society of London
Fellows of the Geological Society of London
Elizabeth Richardson  may refer to:

Elizabeth Richardson, 1st Lady Cramond (1576/77 – 1651), English writer and peeress
Liz Richardson (Elizabeth Ann Richardson, 1918–1945), volunteer for the American Red Cross 
Elizabeth Hadley Richardson, wife of Ernest Hemingway

See also
Richardson (surname)
La Pedriza is a geological feature on the southern slopes of the Guadarrama mountain range of great scenic and leisure interest. Access is from Manzanares el Real, a municipality in the northwest of the Community of Madrid (Spain). Geological forces have created a remarkable boulder field of strangely eroded granitic outcrops, and nearly a thousand rock climbing routes of all difficulties are available to rock climbers, making it an immensely popular locale for rock climbers, especially due to its proximity to Madrid. Hiking is also popular in La Pedriza, especially on weekends.

It is one of the largest granitic ranges of Europe and holds numerous peaks, rocky cliffs, streams and meadows. The 32 square kilometres occupied by La Pedriza lies within the Regional Park of the high river basin of the Manzanares, the largest park of the Community of Madrid. In this zone, vegetation is sparse, but there are Mediterranean shrubs like the rockrose, and alpine varieties like fabaceaes. The fauna is rich in birds of prey; the breeding colony of over 100 pairs of griffon vultures is the largest in the Madrid area.

This natural area has been the scene of some movie shootings such as El Cid, The Fall of the Roman Empire, or Conan the Barbarian.

Restrictions
In 2016 the Community of Madrid introduced new measures to protect the park and address overuse, including restrictions to parking and a prohibition on swimming in the Charca Verde, a popular swimming hole of the Manzanares River within the park. In the summer, until September 30, access to the carpark in Canto Cochino is restricted to 7.30-9.30am and 18.30-22.30 or until all spaces are filled (270). During June, July, August and September, no vehicle is permitted to be in the park overnight. From October 1 to May 31, entrance to the park is until 10.30am and after 4pm on weekends and bank holidays. There is no restriction on weekdays or exit restrictions.

References 

Pedriza
Resava (Serbian Cyrillic: Ресава) refers to several toponyms and related topics, all of them located around the river Resava in central Serbia:

 Resava (river), a river
 Resava, a region, surrounding the river
 Resava, a monastery
 Resava school, a cultural movement in 14th-15th century started and funded by Stefan Lazarević
 Resava Coal Mines, (or REMBAS) coal mines in the Resava river valley
 Resava Cave, a cave and popular tourist attraction
The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Deijman (alternative spelling Deyman) is a 1656 fragmentary painting by Rembrandt, now in Amsterdam Museum. It is a group portrait showing a brain dissection by Dr. Jan Deijman (16191666). Much of the canvas was destroyed in a fire in 1723 and the painting was subsequently recut to its present dimensions, though a preparatory sketch shows the full group.

The painting shows Dr. Deijman performing a brain dissection on the cadaver of an executed criminal, the Flemish tailor Joris "Black Jack" Fonteijn (1633/341656), an habitual offender who had robbed a textile store with a knife resulting in his execution by hanging. Dr. Deijman's assistant, the surgeon Gijsbert Calkoen (16211664), is seen on the left, holding the top of the dead man's skull.

The perspective of the corpse is depicted with exaggerated foreshortening to give the viewer a sense of standing in front of the dissection table, similar to the foreshortening in Mantegna's Lamentation of Christ, which Rembrandt would have been familiar with through prints.

Joris Fonteijn 
Joris Fonteijn (1633 / 1634-1656), nicknamed “Black Jan” (Zwarte Jan), was originally from Diest in Flanders. Trained as a tailor, he served three and a half years with the Dutch East India Company. After his return to Diest, in October 1653, he squandered the maternal inheritance and became a delinquent. At the end of 1655, he was caught in the act of a burglary at the Nieuwendijk in Amsterdam. He was sentenced to hang on January 27, 1656 and executed two days later. The firearm he used during the burglary is displayed above his head, "for the edification of others". Subsequently, his body was made available to surgeons for three days for their training, and he was buried on February 2 at the Zuiderkerkhof.

See also
 List of paintings by Rembrandt
The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp
Lamentation of Christ (Mantegna)

References

External links

amsterdammuseum.nl

1656 paintings
Paintings by Rembrandt
Paintings in Amsterdam
Paintings about death
Medicine in art
Cultural depictions of Dutch men
Cultural depictions of physicians
Skulls in art
Fire in culture
Individual human heads, skulls and brains
Biology and natural history in the Dutch Republic
The Masonic Temple Building, located at 217 South Capitol Avenue in Lansing, Michigan, is a former Masonic building constructed in 1924. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

History
Lansing's Masonic community was established in 1849. They constructed their first temple at the turn of the twentieth century, and constructed this much larger one in 1924. The building was designed by Lansing architect Edwyn A. Bowd. The building was purchased by Cooley Law School in 1974. They continued to use the building until 2008, and put it up for sale in 2014.

Description
The former Lansing Masonic Temple is a seven-story, Classical Revival structure clad with limestone in the front and buff-colored brick on the sides and rear. The main facade has a lower basement containing a recessed entry, above which is a pedimented, antae-decorated block. Anthemion and acroterion motifs are repeated along the roofline and metal grills in the pediment frieze. The temple's interior was extensively altered by Cooley Law School to house classrooms and offices.

References

See also
 Society of Environmentally Responsible Facilities: Thomas M. Cooley Law School Temple Conference Center
 Cooley Temple Conference Center of the Cooley Law School
 Lansing Teen Court

Buildings and structures in Lansing, Michigan
National Register of Historic Places in Lansing, Michigan
Michigan State Historic Sites in Ingham County
Neoclassical architecture in Michigan
Masonic buildings completed in 1924
Former Masonic buildings in Michigan
Clubhouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
The second USS Rodgers (Torpedo Boat No. 4/TB-4/Coast Torpedo Boat No. 2) was a United States Navy torpedo boat, laid down by the Columbian Iron Works & Dry Dock Co., Baltimore, Maryland, on 6 May 1896; launched on 10 November 1896; and commissioned on 2 April 1898, Lt. Joseph Lee Jayne in command. It was named after John Rodgers as well as John Rodgers.

Service history

Spanish–American War
Fitted out at Norfolk, Virginia, Rodgers began training in Chesapeake Bay in mid-April. On 24 April 1898, the United States Congress declared war on Spain and five days later the torpedo boat got underway for the Caribbean. Arriving at Key West on 9 May, she joined the blockading vessels off Havana on the 21st; remained with them through the 23rd; then sailed to join the fleet cruising off the north coast of Cuba to prevent the Spanish fleet from reaching the blockaded city from the east. Employed primarily as a dispatch boat, she returned to Key West in early June, only to depart again on the 15th to carry mail to the fleet convoying Major General Shafter's army to Santiago. Making rendezvous on the 16th, she remained with the force until the 21st when she moved along the coast to Guantanamo Bay to deliver dispatches. On the 22nd she returned to Santiago for picket duty at the harbor entrance, but returned to Guantanamo Bay for repairs 23 June – 22 July. A short dispatch run preceded another repair period, 24 July – 14 August, by which time Rodgers had received orders back to the United States. At Hampton Roads by the 26th, she continued on to New York, arriving on the 31st for a yard overhaul.

1899–1919
The torpedo boat remained in port for much of the next eight years, occasionally commissioning for short periods of active duty with the 3rd Torpedo Flotilla and the East Coast Squadron. In the spring of 1906 she was transferred to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla and on 1 November she was decommissioned at Norfolk.

Shifted to Charleston in 1908, Rodgers was assigned to the Massachusetts Naval Militia on 14 May 1910. From 8 June, when she was delivered to that organization, until 1916, she conducted training cruises out of Boston along the southern New England coast. Between 1916 and 1918, she extended her range of operations and performed coastal patrol duties as far north as the Maritime Provinces.

Renamed Coast Torpedo Boat No. 2, 1 August 1918, she was decommissioned for the last time on 12 March 1919; struck from the Navy List on 28 October 1919; and sold to the U.S. Rail & Salvage Corp., Newburgh, New York, in 1920.

References 

 
 Technical data from

External links

Torpedo boats of the United States Navy
Ships built in Baltimore
1896 ships
Toni Stricker (4 April 1930 – 16 February 2022) was an Austrian composer and violinist. He died on 16 February 2022, at the age of 91.

References

External links

 

1930 births
2022 deaths
Austrian composers
Austrian violinists
Austrian film score composers
Recipients of the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art
Musicians from Vienna