Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The apsar (, āpsār) is a currency of Abkhazia. So far, only coins in denominations of 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, and 100 apsars and banknotes in denominations of 25 and 500 apsars have been issued. While the coins are legal tender in the Republic of Abkhazia, their usage is very limited, and the coins are mostly made for collectors. In Abkhazia, the Russian ruble is used in practice. The first apsar coins were introduced in 2008.

The name derives from the Apsars, a tribe mentioned in The Georgian Chronicles who inhabited the region in the Middle Ages and who are believed to be the ancestors of the Abkhaz people.

The Bank of Abkhazia is responsible for the apsar coins, and has so far issued two series: "Outstanding personalities of Abkhazia" (6 coins) and "The patriotic war of the Abkhaz nation 1992–1993" (2 coins). People who have appeared on coins include:
 Vladislav Ardzinba, 1st president of Abkhazia (1994–2005)
 Fazil Iskander, writer
 Dmitry Gulia, writer
 Samson Chanba, writer and statesman
 Bagrat Shinkuba, writer and politician
 Aleksandr Chachba, artist

10 and 100 apsar coins are made of silver; 25 and 50 apsar coins are made of gold. The number of coins produced is low: 2,000 silver coins are minted and 1,000 gold coins.

Issues

2008 commemorative coins of the 15th anniversary of the Abkhazian victory in the 1992–93 war

2009

Commemorative coins of Abkhazian writers

Commemorative Nart coin

2010

Commemorative Coins of 2010 Historic Monuments of Abkhazia

2011

Commemorative Coin of 2011 World Domino Championship

Commemorative Coins of 2011 Historic Monuments of Abkhazia

2012

Commemorative Coins of 2012 Historic Monuments of Abkhazia

Banknotes of the Abkhazian apsar
On September 29, 2018, the National Bank of the Republic of Abkhazia issued its first banknote for 500 apsars, in commemoration of the 25th Anniversary of the victory in the Patriotic War of the People of Abkhazia and its first president, Vladislav Arynba. 10,000 notes were printed, but were not released for general circulation.

In 2023, the National Bank of the Republic of Abkhazia issued a 25 apsars banknote, in commemoration of the 30th anniversary of the victory in the Patriotic War of the People of Abkhazia. 15,000 notes were printed, but were not issued for general circulation.

References

External links

 
 Coins minted by the Bank of Abkhazia
 Catalog of the coins of Abkhazia (Numista)
 Catalog of the banknotes of Abkhazia (Numista)
 Catalog of the banknotes of Abkhazia

National symbols of Abkhazia
Fixed exchange rate
Gold coins
Silver coins
The flag of Drenthe is the official flag of the Dutch province of Drenthe and was adopted on 19 February 1947. The colours of the flag (red and white) are those of the Archbishop of Utrecht by whom Drenthe was governed in the past. The black castle is meant to represent the Castle of Coevorden, where the rebellion against the bishop Otto II began. Finally, the six stars is meant to represent the former six fehmic courts.

References 

Flag
Flags of the Netherlands
Flags introduced in 1947
Touro Infirmary is a non-profit hospital located in New Orleans, Louisiana. Founded by Judah Touro in 1852, it is a part of the LCMC Health System.

Organization
Touro Infirmary is affiliated with the Louisiana State University Health Science Center and Tulane University School of Medicine.

The hospital has been located in Uptown New Orleans, within the historic Garden District since 1911. It is near the intersection of Louisiana Avenue and Prytania Street.  The address is 1401 Foucher Street, New Orleans with entrances on Foucher Street and Prytania Street.

History
Touro Infirmary was founded in 1852 by an endowment from Judah Touro. Edward Haycock, Sr., of Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England won first prize for his plans for the building.

Touro is best known for its Family Birthing Center and for founding the first rehabilitation program in New Orleans. It is also known for its cancer, diabetes, and heart disease programs. Its Neuroscience Center is one of the most advanced in the city.

Notable physicians who worked at Touro included Drs. Alton Ochsner, Edgar Hull, Abraham Louis Levin, and Rudolph Matas. Notable patients have included jazz musician Muggsy Spanier, who composed his tune "Relaxin' at the Touro" while recovering from an operation there.  Touro was also the birthplace of writer Truman Capote (September 30, 1924), and opera stars Norman Treigle (March 6, 1927) and Shirley Verrett (May 31, 1931).

It was also notable for being the only full-service, adult hospital open in Orleans Parish in the immediate aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. The building suffered minor damage during Katrina, but had many ceiling tiles ripped off and mold on furniture that was later replaced. The hospital reopened on September 28, 2005.

See also
List of the oldest hospitals in the United States
Children's Hospital of New Orleans
List of hospitals in Louisiana

References

External links
 Touro Infirmary Specialties.

Hospitals in Louisiana
Hospitals established in 1852
Buildings and structures in New Orleans
Uptown New Orleans
Healthcare in New Orleans
Faustina Bracci Armellini (1785–1857) was an Italian pastellist

Born in Rome, Bracci Armellini was the daughter of , an architect, and granddaughter of the sculptor Pietro Bracci. In 1811 she became a member of the Accademia di San Luca, which preserves a self-portrait, dating to that year, in which she is seen copying a portrait of Antonio Canova by Sir Thomas Lawrence. In 1812 she married Carlo Armellini. All of her known works date to after 1800.

References

1785 births
1857 deaths
Italian women painters
19th-century Italian painters
19th-century Italian women artists
Painters from Rome
Pastel artists
Eskimo Artist: Kenojuak is a 1964 Canadian short film about Inuk artist Kenojuak Ashevak, directed by John Feeney and produced by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB).
It won the BAFTA Award for Best Short Film in 1964 and, in 1965, was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Film.

The 19-minute documentary shows how the drawings of Inuit artist Kenojuak Ashevak are transferred to stone and printed before being sold to museums and collectors. Ashevak was the first woman involved with the printmaking cooperative in Cape Dorset.

The NFB notes: ..."this is an archival film that makes use of the word “Eskimo,” an outdated and offensive term. While the origin of the word is a matter of some contention, it is no longer used in Canada. The term was formally rejected by the Inuit Circumpolar Council in 1980 and has subsequently not been in use at the NFB."

Eskimo Artist: Kenojuak found new life again in 1992, when filmmakers Colin Low and Tony Ianzelo combined archival and contemporary footage of Kenojuak in Momentum, Canada's IMAX HD film for Expo '92.

Awards
18th British Academy Film Awards, London: BAFTA Award for Best Short Film, 1964
 Cork International Film Festival, Cork, Ireland: Statuette of St. Finbarr - First Prize,  Art Films, 1964
 Festival of Tourist and Folklore Films, Brussels: Gold Medal - First Prize, 1965
 Melbourne International Film Festival, Melbourne: Silver Boomerang - Second Prize, 1965
 International Exhibition of Scientific Film, Buenos Aires: Second Prize, Category C, 1965
 Columbus International Film & Animation Festival, Columbus, Ohio: Chris Award, Education & Information, 1966
 American Film and Video Festival, New York: First Prize, Graphic Arts, Sculpture and Architecture, 1967
Panama International Film Festival, Panama City, Panama: Grand Prize for Best Documentary, 1966
Thessaloniki International Film Festival, Thessaloniki, Greece: First Prize, Foreign Film, 1967
Festival of Cultural Films, La Felguera, Spain: Silver Plaque, 1967
 Philadelphia International Festival of Short Films, Philadelphia: Award of Exceptional Merit, 1971
FIBA International Festival of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires: Diploma of Honor, 1968
Tokyo International Film Festival, Tokyo, Japan: Certificate of Merit, 1966
 Vancouver International Film Festival, Vancouver: Certificate of Merit, 1964
 Venice Film Festival, Venice, Italy: Special Mention, 1964
37th Academy Awards, Los Angeles: Nominee: Best Documentary Short Subject, 1965

References

External links

Watch the film at NFB.ca

1960s English-language films
1964 documentary films
1964 short films
Canadian short documentary films
Inuktitut-language films
National Film Board of Canada documentaries
Films directed by John Feeney
Documentary films about visual artists
Documentary films about women
Inuit art
Films produced by Tom Daly
National Film Board of Canada short films
Documentary films about Inuit in Canada
Quebec films
1960s short documentary films
Inuit films
Films about Inuit in Canada
1960s Canadian films
This is the discography of American hip hop musician Mo B. Dick.

Albums

Studio albums

Compilation albums

Soundtrack albums

Mixtapes

Instrumental albums

Extended plays

Singles

As lead artist

As featured artist

Soundtrack appearances

References

Discographies of American artists
Hip hop discographies
The Chester Mental Health Center is the only State of Illinois' maximum security forensic mental health facility for those committed via a court order or deemed an escape risk. The facility is operated by the State of Illinois in Chester, Illinois, and is a part of the Illinois Department of Human Services, formerly the Illinois Department of Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities. It is adjacent to the Menard Correctional Center. The other secure mental health center in Illinois is Elgin Mental Health Center, which houses women as well as men. Chester Mental Health Center is a men's facility.

History
The Board of Charities recommended a separate institution for the criminally insane as early as 1878. In 1879, the legislature authorized such a facility, but the appropriation was not used for this. In 1883, the governor again tried to fund a new institution, but there was disagreement over the site with both Springfield and Joliet as possibilities. In 1889, the legislature established the Asylum for Insane Criminals, and it received its first patients on November 2, 1891. W.T. Patterson transferred from the staff of Elgin State Hospital to become its first Superintendent. Control of the institution was placed with the Commissioners of the Southern Penitentiary at Menard. The original building on the penitentiary grounds was poorly constructed and was eventually torn down. A replacement was built on a separate campus near Chester, Illinois. When the Board of State Commissioners of Public Charities was abolished in 1909, the institute was reorganized and renamed Chester State Hospital effective January 1, 1910. In 1917, the Department of Public Welfare assumed responsibility for Chester State Hospital and retained control until the creation of the Department of Mental Health in 1961 (L. 1961, p. 2666). In 1975, the hospital changed its name to the Chester Mental Health Center.

Today
The hospital is primarily used to care for forensic patients who have been found not guilty by reason of insanity, those persons found unfit to stand trial, and those who cannot be housed in a less secure setting.  The patients (not convicts, as they have not been sentenced to a correctional facility) are required by Illinois law to remain confined in a mental hospital for a period of time.

Attempted closing

In late 2011 Illinois Gov. Pat Quinn attempted to close down this facility, citing cost as the reason. However, it was decided that Chester Mental Health must remain open because there is no other maximum security mental facility to house people found unfit to stand trial or not guilty by reason of insanity in the state of Illinois.

References

Hospital buildings completed in 1891
1889 establishments in Illinois
Buildings and structures in Randolph County, Illinois
Hospitals established in 1889
Hospitals in Illinois
Psychiatric hospitals in Illinois
So This is Great Britain? is the debut album from The Holloways, released 30 October 2006 on the back of the band's first two singles, "Two Left Feet" and "Generator", which appear on the album. They also released "Dancefloor" as a single.

The album was re-released on 1 October 2007 with slightly altered art work and a second disc of B-sides.

The album has received positive reviews.

Track listing

Personnel
Nathaniel Chan - Assistant, Digital Editing
Ben Cook	- Cover Photo, Sleeve Photo
Dario Dendi - Assistant, Digital Editing
Simon Hale - Keyboards
Jenny Hardcore - Sleeve Photo
Alfie Jackson - Vocals, Guitar, Composer
Leonard B. Johnson	 - A&R
Clive Langer - Mixing, Producer
Cesar Gimeno Lavin	 - Assistant, Digital Editing
Joshua Mascolo - Cover Star
Daniel Mead - Cover Design
Gregory Nolan	- Sleeve Photo
Markell Riley - Assistant, Digital Editing
Rob Skipper - Fiddle, Guitar, Sleeve Photo, Vocals
Julian Willmott	- Assistant, Digital Editing
Alan Winstanley - Engineer, Mixing, Producer

External links
 Review at Drowned in Sound
 So This is Great Britain? Album Review at UKEvents.net

2006 debut albums
The Holloways albums
Albums produced by Clive Langer
Albums produced by Alan Winstanley
Richard Henry Nigl is perhaps best known for a series of performances generally characterized as "Shout Art". Nigl created these works improvisationally in the late 1970s.

Career
These "Shouts" consist of quasi-poetic performances typically ending in a startling shouted word or phrase. The general format of "Shouts" addresses a lineage with Dadaism and Futurism. Since 1961, in addition to performances and site specific installations and work within traditional media, his recent work has focused on digital imaging and the internet as an environment for art.

See also
 The Art of Noises (L'arte dei Rumori), Luigi Russolo The Art of Noises

References

 Maine Art Now, Edgar Allen Beem, Dog Ear Press, Review of 1974 Maine Biennial, University of Southern Maine, Gorham

External links
 UBUWeb Sound
 Artist's Website R. Henry Nigl Works
 R Henry Nigl, Facebook Digital Work and Archives 

American performance artists
Living people
1944 births
Gunnar Solum (1929 – 11 June 2008) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.

He started his career in journalism. He was editor-in-chief of Brønnøysunds Avis, then became a journalist in Namdalsavisa in 1961. He was promoted to chief editor in 1970.

In 1975 he was elected mayor of Namsos municipality, and resigned as newspaper editor. He had first been elected to the municipal council in 1952. He served as mayor for four terms, to 1991. He was instrumental in the relocation of the Statskog agency from Oslo to Namsos. He was also a member of Nord-Trøndelag county council from 1991 to 1995, and served as a deputy member from 2003 to his death. He was an honorary member of the national Labour Party.

In his younger days he was a footballer for Namsos IL.

References

1929 births
2008 deaths
Labour Party (Norway) politicians
Mayors of places in Nord-Trøndelag
Norwegian newspaper editors
People from Namsos
The Sub-Saharan Informer is a Pan African newspaper produced weekly across several countries of Sub-Saharan Africa. It was Established in 1999 or 2000

References

External links 
 

English-language newspapers published in Africa
Newspapers published in Ethiopia
Bundoran Junction railway station served Irvinestown in  County Tyrone in Northern Ireland.

The Londonderry and Enniskillen Railway opened the station as Lowtherstown Road on 19 August 1854. It was renamed Irvinestown on 1 March 1863, and Irvinestown Road on 13 June 1866, and finally Bundoran Junction on 13 June 1866 when the Enniskillen and Bundoran Railway opened their line to Bundoran.

It was taken over by the Great Northern Railway (Ireland) in 1883.

It closed on 1 October 1957.

Preserved Signal Cabin

One of the signal cabins from Bundoran Junction (North Cabin) survived long enough to make it into preservation at the Downpatrick and County Down Railway. The wooden top half of the cabin was moved by lorry to Downpatrick in 2011. In October 2015, it was craned onto a flat wagon and hauled through Downpatrick station yard. Upon arrival, it was craned off and placed in its permanent position at the Northern end of the station platform. Work is currently (As of July 2016) underway to restore the cabin to its former glory. It is envisioned that it will become fully functional, replacing the ground frame which controls the station headshunt. Upon assuming this new role, the cabin shall be renamed Downpatrick East.

Routes

References

External links
 http://www.downnews.co.uk/downpatrick-railway-acquires-historic-signal-cabin/
 http://downrail.co.uk/news/2016/01/11/bundoran-jct-progress/
 https://www.flickr.com/photos/mjyrailphotos/albums/72157662887332186

Disused railway stations in County Tyrone
Railway stations closed in 1957
1854 establishments in Ireland
1957 disestablishments in Northern Ireland
Railway stations in Northern Ireland opened in 1854
Bhiria City (Tehsil) is an administrative subdivision of Naushahro Feroze District in the province of Sindh, Pakistan. The tehsil is subdivided into Union Councils and is headquartered at the city of Bhiria City.

Bhiria 
Bhiria is administratively further divided into following:
 Bhiria
 Bhiria Road
 Lakha Road
 Padidan

Naushahro Feroze District
Talukas of Sindh
"The Itch" a song by American pop singer Vitamin C, released as the first single from her second album, More (2001). Released on October 10, 2000, it peaked at number 45 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number six in Australia, where it was certified platinum.

Reception
The song failed to crack the top 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in 2001, peaking at number 45. It had moderate success by peaking on the Billboard Top 40 Mainstream chart at number 26. In Australia, "The Itch" reached number six on the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipping 70,000 copies. It also peaked at number 34 in New Zealand on the RIANZ Singles Chart.

Music video
Kirsten Dunst and Mila Kunis both appear in the video with Vitamin C. The video includes film clips from the movie Get Over It, which stars all three women, although the song was not part of the film itself. The music video for the single was directed by Brothers Strause.

Track listings
US and Canadian CD single
 "The Itch" (original version)
 "Graduation (Friends Forever)" (original version)

UK, European, and Australian CD single
 "The Itch" (radio edit)
 "The Itch" (original version)
 "Graduation (Friends Forever)" (original version)
 "The Itch" (DJ Scribbles Club Mix)

European maxi-CD single
 "The Itch" (radio edit) – 3:14
 "The Itch" (album version) – 3:29
 "The Itch" (DJ Skribbles radio edit) – 3:13

Credits and personnel
Credits are taken from the Canadian CD single liner notes.

Studios
 Recorded at 3:20 Studios, Standard Electrical Recorders, and the Hit Factory (New York City)
 Mixed at the Hit Factory (New York City)

Personnel

 Vitamin C – writing (as Colleen Fitzpatrick), vocals, background vocals
 Billy Steinberg – writing
 Jimmy Harry – writing, keyboards, production, arranging, programming
 Alex Edenborough – background vocals
 Donna Deloray – background vocals
 Jennifer Karr – additional vocal production
 Brad Gilderman – mixing
 Flip Osman – mixing assistant
 Nena Brandan – mixing assistant

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

2000 singles
2000 songs
Elektra Records singles
Songs written by Billy Steinberg
Songs written by Jimmy Harry
Songs written by Vitamin C (singer)
Vitamin C (singer) songs
Swiss World Airways was a short-lived Swiss airline headquartered in Geneva and operating out of Geneva Airport.

History
It was founded in 1997 with the aim of operating on routes abandoned by Swissair, but closed in 1998 for financial reasons. An attempt to save it failed.

Destinations
Swiss World Airways only operated scheduled flights from Geneva to Newark Liberty International Airport with flights to Montreal and Miami announced as being planned.

Fleet

The airline had one aircraft, a Boeing 767-200ER on lease from Ansett Australia.

References

External links 
 Archived homepage

Defunct airlines of Switzerland
Airlines established in 1997
Airlines disestablished in 1998
Swiss companies disestablished in 1998
Swiss companies established in 1997
John Chambers Hughes (1891–1971), was an American diplomat and the United States Permanent Representative to NATO from 12 June 1953 until 20 April 1955. A graduate of Princeton University, he was a close friend of CIA Director Allen Dulles.  Hughes, a Wall Street financier, was the head of the New York bureau of the Office of Strategic Services during World War II.

Notes

Permanent Representatives of the United States to NATO
1891 births
1971 deaths
Kim Sam-soo (born 8 February 1963) is a South Korean football midfielder who played for South Korea in the 1986 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Hyundai Horang-i and Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso.

References

External links
 
FIFA profile

1963 births
South Korean men's footballers
South Korea men's international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Ulsan Hyundai FC players
FC Seoul players
Busan IPark players
K League 1 players
1986 FIFA World Cup players
Living people
Asian Games medalists in football
Footballers at the 1986 Asian Games
Asian Games gold medalists for South Korea
Medalists at the 1986 Asian Games
Sportspeople from Daejeon
Sar Cheshmeh-ye Kuganak (, also Romanized as Sar Cheshmeh-ye Kūgānak; also known as Sar Cheshmeh) is a village in Chenarud-e Jonubi Rural District, Chenarud District, Chadegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 126, with 21 families.

References 

Populated places in Chadegan County
Gerlof Fokko Mees (16 June 1926 – 31 March 2013) was a Dutch ichthyologist, ornithologist and museum curator. During 1946 to 1949 he took part as a conscript in the military actions to reestablish rule in the Dutch East Indies. During that time he became interested in the avian family Zosteropidae, comprising the white-eyes.

Mees was born at Bloemendaal in the Netherlands. He was introduced to natural history by his parents and was introduced to birds by his uncle Jan Verwey. He attended the University of Leiden where he studied biology, obtaining his doctorate in 1956 with a break in Java as part of the Dutch forces during the Indonesian war of independence. It was during his time in Java that he took a special interest in white-eyes (Zosterops) and also an introduction to George Junge. During 1953-54 he visited Trinidad and Tobago and collected bird specimens. He was an assistant at the department birds of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie in Leiden from May 1955 to June 1957. His doctoral thesis was on the Indo-Australian Zosteropidae. Thereafter he became Curator of Vertebrates at the Western Australian Museum from 1958 to 1963. While in Australia he met and married Veronica. The death of Junge led to his appointment back in the Netherlands as Curator of Birds at the Rijksmuseum in Leiden. He held the position until his retirement, after which he returned to Western Australia in 1991, and lived in Perth and Northcliffe. He died in Busselton, Western Australia.

He gave the first description of the unusual fish species, the salamander fish of Western Australia.

Mees's nightjar, the proposed name for the new species Caprimulgus meesi, is named for him.

References

Further reading
 Bright Sparcs entry on Gerlof Mees accessed 1 November 2007
 A selection of articles by G.F. Mees for the Leiden museum, Repository.naturalis.nl 

1926 births
2013 deaths
Dutch ornithologists
Dutch curators
People from Bloemendaal
Dutch ichthyologists
Dutch emigrants to Australia
Leiden University alumni