Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The 1998 Sudan Air Force crash  was the crash of a Sudan Air Force transport plane at Nasir that killed several of the country's most senior government leaders, including the Vice-President Zubair Mohamed Salih.

On the morning of 12 February 1998, a Sudan Air Force Antonov An-26 turboprop attempted to land at Nasir Airport. The craft overshot the end of the runway and slid into the Sobat River. The Sudanese government announced that fog and strong winds had caused the crash. The SPLA's spokesman in Nairobi announced that the crash had not been an accident, but had been caused by an SPLA attack.

Casualties
Of the 57 crew and passengers on board, 26 drowned in the river. Among the dead were:
 Salih, the vice-president
 Musa Sayed Ahmed, Director General of the Supreme Council for Peace
 Arok Thon Arok, an ex-rebel turned government army officer
 Timothy Tutlam, director of the Relief Association of Southern Sudan
Information Minister Brigadier Mohamad Kheir and another minister survived.

References

Sudan Air Force crash
Aviation accidents and incidents in Sudan
Accidents and incidents involving the Antonov An-26
Sudan Air Force crash
Sudan Air Force crash
1998 disasters in Sudan
The Museum of Finnish Architecture (, ) is an architectural museum in Helsinki, Finland. Established in 1956, it is the second oldest museum of its kind (after the Shchusev Museum of Architecture in Moscow) devoted specifically to architecture. The museum was founded on the basis of the photographic collection of the Finnish Association of Architects (SAFA), which was established in 1949.

The museum is on Kasarmikatu street in Ullanlinna, housed in a neo-classical building, designed by architect Magnus Schjerfbeck and completed in 1899. The building was originally in the use of a scientific society and the University of Helsinki. The museum took over use of the building in 1981, before which it had been housed in a former wooden pavilion in Kaivopuisto Park. Occupying the same city block as the Museum of architecture is the Design Museum. In 1984 an architectural competition was arranged for a new building to be built in the gap between the two buildings, this linking them together as a single institution.  The competition was won by architects Helin and Siitonen, but the project was abandoned soon afterwards, due to logistics and problems of finance. The building is currently owned by the State of Finland through Senate Properties.

The museum has large collections of drawings, photographs and architectural scale models. It also has its own library and bookstore. The museum organises exhibitions on both Finnish and foreign architecture as well as exhibitions on Finnish architecture for touring abroad. It also publishes its own books.

Although independent of SAFA and its journal The Finnish Architectural Review (ARK), the museum is seen, along with these, as the key influence in continuously promoting modern architecture in Finland. This policy has been promoted vigorously abroad and sponsored by the Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of education.

See also 
 Architecture of Finland

References 
 Petra Ceferin, Constructing a Legend. The International Exhibitions of Finnish Architecture 1957–1967. Helsinki, SKS, 2005.
 Roger Connah, The Piglet Years.  The Lost Militancy in Finnish Architecture. Tampere, Datutop, 2006.
 Pekka Korvenmaa (ed.), The Work of Architects: The Finnish Association of Architects 1892–1992. Helsinki, The Finnish Association of Architects, 1992.

External links 

 

Museums in Helsinki
Art museums and galleries in Finland
Architecture museums
Architecture in Finland
Modernist architecture in Finland
Neoclassical architecture in Finland
Art museums established in 1956
1956 establishments in Finland
Kaartinkaupunki
Klaarwater is a residential area in Soest, Netherlands. The neighborhood lies between the Koningsweg, Beukenlaan, Dalweg and Vrijheidsweg.

Klaarwater was built between 1960 and 1975. There are about 3,300 people living here. There are a few flats on the Koningsweg and Dalweg, and also between the Wiardi Beckmanstraat and Vrijheidsweg. In the middle of the district there is a park Honsbergen, which was put there in the 1970s. In the bottom of the flat called Honsbergen is a Multi-Funcional Centre. There is also a small shopping centre, which for the biggest part is the supermarket, called Hoogvliet. There aren't just flats, there are also many terraced houses. There is also a pond by the Koningsweg. This is a fishing pond, for the inhabitants of the area. The neighborhood had a 'neighborhood resident team' that helped in the area by for example planting some bushes or taking care of the park. This was killed off by the municipality as they didn't keep up the funding.

Location of Klaarwater in Soest 

{
  "type": "FeatureCollection",
  "features": [
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {"stroke": "#ff0000","stroke-width": 1},
      "geometry": {
        "type": "LineString",
        "coordinates": [
          [
            5.291585862669308,
            52.17489576324773
          ],
          [
            5.291585862669308,
            52.17489576324773
          ],
          [
            5.283437311682065,
            52.171171614287154
          ],
          [
            5.283437311682065,
            52.171171614287154
          ],
          [
            5.27825501562802,
            52.173921905364374
          ],
          [
            5.27825501562802,
            52.173921905364374
          ],
          [
            5.284171968714873,
            52.17838267565411
          ],
          [
            5.284171968714873,
            52.17838267565411
          ],
          [
            5.291577547804993,
            52.17489568099905
          ]
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

References 

Soest, Netherlands
Philippa Anne Martin is a New Zealand electrical engineering academic and a senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. She is currently a full professor at the University of Canterbury.

Academic career

After a 2001 PhD titled Adaptive iterative decoding: block turbo codes and multilevel codes at the University of Canterbury, she moved to the University of Hawaii before returning to Canterbury and rising to full professor.

From 2005 to 2008 and from 2015 to 2016, she was an editor for the IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications journal.

Selected works 
 Tee, James SK, Desmond P. Taylor, and Philippa A. Martin. "Multiple serial and parallel concatenated single parity-check codes." IEEE Transactions on Communications 51, no. 10 (2003): 1666–1675.
 Hanif, Muhammad Fainan, Peter J. Smith, Desmond P. Taylor, and Philippa A. Martin. "MIMO cognitive radios with antenna selection." IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 10, no. 11 (2011): 3688–3699.
 Martin, Philippa A., Desmond P. Taylor, and Marc PC Fossorier. "Soft-input soft-output list-based decoding algorithm." In Information Theory, 2002. Proceedings. 2002 IEEE International Symposium on, p. 339. IEEE, 2002.
 Vitetta, Giorgio, Desmond P. Taylor, Giulio Colavolpe, Fabrizio Pancaldi, and Philippa A. Martin. Wireless communications: algorithmic techniques. John Wiley & Sons, 2013.
 Martin, Philippa A., and Desmond P. Taylor. "On multilevel codes and iterative multistage decoding." IEEE Transactions on Communications 49, no. 11 (2001): 1916–1925.

References

External links
 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
New Zealand women academics
University of Canterbury alumni
Academic staff of the University of Canterbury
New Zealand electrical engineers
University of Hawaiʻi faculty
New Zealand women writers
Korean School in Yantai (Korean: 연대한국학교, ) is a Korean international school in Laishan District, Yantai, Shandong, China.

It was established on March 5, 2001. It serves levels kindergarten through senior high school.

Its campus was previously elsewhere in Chenjia Village (), Chujia Town (), Laishan District.

See also
 Koreans in China

References

External links
 Korean School in Yantai 

Yantai
Korean international schools in China
High schools in Shandong
Schools in Shandong
2001 establishments in China
Educational institutions established in 2001
Maurizio Randazzo (born 1 March 1964) is an Italian fencer. He won a gold medal in the team épée events at the 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1964 births
Living people
Italian male fencers
Olympic fencers for Italy
Fencers at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Fencers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Fencers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for Italy
Olympic medalists in fencing
People from Caltanissetta
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Universiade medalists in fencing
Universiade silver medalists for Italy
Medalists at the 1989 Summer Universiade
Medalists at the 1991 Summer Universiade
Medalists at the 1993 Summer Universiade
Sportspeople from the Province of Caltanissetta
Electric Shock is the second extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group f(x). The EP was released digitally on June 10, 2012, and released physically on June 13, 2012, under SM Entertainment. The EP's title track, "Electric Shock", as well as the EP, reached the top spot on the weekly Gaon Charts. The EP sold a total of more than 70,000 copies in South Korea.

Composition
The EP's single and title track, "Electric Shock", is an electropop and dance-pop song. The lyrics start each line with the word, "" ("jeongichunggyeok", meaning "electric shock" in English). It was written and arranged by Willem Laseroms, Maarten ten Hove and Joachim Vermeulen-Windsant, and produced by Future Presidents.  The music video was released on June 11, 2012, and was choreographed by Jillian Meyers.

The track "Jet" is composed by SM Entertainment's songwriter Kenzie; the track has hip-hop rhythms and electronic-dance compositions over a pop structure. Amber co-wrote the rap.

The track "Zig Zag" was especially produced to focus on the "youthful and refreshing blend of vocals" of the five f(x) members which adds to the urban electronic sound created by the use of electric guitars and drum beats. The track was composed and written by music producer Hitchhiker. The lyrics were penned by Kim Bumin who often works closely with Hitchhiker.

The track "Beautiful Stranger" features Amber, Luna and Krystal only and has an urban and hip-hop feel. The vocals and high notes are provided by Luna and Krystal, while Amber raps. The piece has a heavy drum beat synth and percussion performed through electric guitars. The chorus has groove bass lines.  The song was composed by a team of music producers that included Aminata 'Amy' Kabba, Jason Gill, and songwriter Mich Hansen ("Cutfather").

Promotion
On June 10, 2012, the Electric Shock EP was released digitally in Korea and globally. f(x) began promotions for the title track, "Electric Shock", on Mnet's M! Countdown on June 14 and also performed "Jet" as part of a special performance. They went on to perform "Electric Shock" on programs such as Music Bank, Show! Music Core and Inkigayo. "Electric Shock" won a total of nine first-place trophies on these shows.

Critical reception
On January 22, 2013, the song "Electric Shock" was voted by Korean music industry professionals as the number four song on a list of the top 10 songs domestic songs of 2012, and the Electric Shock EP as eighth in the top 10 domestic albums of the year.

Chart performance
The Electric Shock EP topped the Gaon Album Chart in its first week of release. The title track debuted at number one on the Gaon Digital Chart, selling 630,510 copies in its first week. It then fell to number three selling 285,501 copies the following week. By the end of 2012, the record had sold 74,694 copies, and the title track 2,150,840 digital copies.

Track listing

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

External links
 

F(x) (group) albums
SM Entertainment EPs
KMP Holdings EPs
Korean-language EPs
2012 EPs
Osterau may refer to

 Osterau (Bramau), a tributary of the Bramau in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
 Osterau (Broklandsau), a tributary of the Broklandsau in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

See also
Østerå (disambiguation)
Keith Holmes may refer to:

Keith Holmes (boxer) (born 1969), American boxer
Keith Holmes (palaeobotanist) (born 1933), Australian palaeobotanist
Dennis Darling (born 6 May 1975 in Nassau, Bahamas) is a Bahamian athlete who specializes in the 400 metres.  He is currently track and field Assistant Coach at Texas Christian University.

Darling competed in 400 metres at the 1997 World Championships, where he was knocked out in the heats with 47.96 seconds. By 2003, his best season, he had lowered his personal best by over two seconds and achieved 45.83 seconds. He ran for the Bahamian 4 x 400 metres relay team at the 2003 World Championships, who were promoted from fourth to third place after the USA was stripped of the gold medal because Calvin Harrison was found guilty of a doping violation.

In 2004 he finished fifth in 4 x 400 metres relay at the 2004 World Indoor Championships, together with teammates Chris Brown, Timothy Munnings and Andretti Bain. Darling then ran for the Bahamian 4 x 400 metres relay team in the 2004 Olympics, but only in the qualifying heat.

Darling is married to fellow Bahamian track and field athlete Tonique Williams-Darling.  Darling is the older brother of former NFL wide receiver Devard Darling.  He is also the cousin of Bahamian Olympic triple jumper Frank Rutherford. He also enjoys coaching alongside ASU All-American Jordan Durham.

External links

UTPA bio

1975 births
Living people
Athletes from Nassau, Bahamas
Bahamian male sprinters
Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1999 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2003 Pan American Games
Olympic athletes for the Bahamas
Houston Cougars men's track and field athletes
University of Houston alumni
Athletes (track and field) at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games competitors for the Bahamas
World Athletics Championships medalists
Central American and Caribbean Games medalists in athletics
Central American and Caribbean Games bronze medalists for the Bahamas
Competitors at the 1998 Central American and Caribbean Games
Pan American Games competitors for the Bahamas
Sandra Helen Edge  (born 26 August 1962 in Te Puia Springs) is a New Zealand netball coach and former international netball player.

She captained the New Zealand under 21 team in 1982, aged 17. She debuted in the Silver Ferns in Melbourne in 1985, against Australia. For the next ten years she played in a record 94 internationals and three world championships; the team won the world title in 1987. She became New Zealand team captain in 1994, and retired in 1995. The team defeated England and South Africa, and came third in the 1995 world championship. As a player she was noted as the best centre in the world.

In 1990, Edge was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal. In the 1995 Queen's Birthday Honours, she was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to netball. She was inducted into the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame in 2002.

Edge later became a netball coach, and in 2016 was appointed assistant coach for the Central Pulse in the new ANZ Premiership competition.

References

Further reading 
 Profiles of Fame: The stories of New Zealand’s Greatest Sporting Achievers by Ron Palenski (2002, New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame, Dunedin) p. 15 

1962 births
Living people
New Zealand netball players
New Zealand international netball players
1987 World Netball Championships players
1991 World Netball Championships players
1995 World Netball Championships players
Netball players at the 1989 World Games
New Zealand netball coaches
ANZ Premiership coaches
New Zealand Members of the Order of the British Empire
Sportspeople from Gisborne, New Zealand
People educated at Iona College, Havelock North
People from Te Puia Springs
Central Pulse coaches
Colonel Edward Chaplin (28 March 1842 – 23 December 1883) was a British Conservative politician.

Background
Chaplin was the son of Reverend Henry Chaplin and Caroline Horatia, daughter of William Ellice. Henry Chaplin, 1st Viscount Chaplin, was his elder brother.

Political career
Chaplin sat as Member of Parliament for Lincoln alongside Charles Seely between 1874 and 1880.

Family
Chaplin married Lady Guendolen Theresa, daughter of Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 19th Earl of Shrewsbury, in 1877. He died in December 1883, aged 41. His wife later remarried and died in January 1937.

References

External links 
 

1842 births
1883 deaths
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1874–1880
Politics of Lincoln, England
Heterixalus boettgeri is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is endemic to Madagascar and occurs in the extreme southeastern and southern parts of the island. The specific name boettgeri honours Oskar Boettger, a German zoologist. Common name Boettger's reed frog has been coined for it.

Description
Adult males measure  and adult females  or even  in snout–vent length. The tympanum is distinct but small (¼ of the eye diameter). The dorsum is uniformly greenish, or more yellowish in males. Juveniles have light dorsolateral bands that are not present in adults. The thighs, ventral surface of limbs, hands, and feet are orange. The venter is creamish.

The tadpoles grow to at least  in total length (Gosner stage 40), of which the body makes up about one third.

Habitat and conservation
This species occurs in a range of habitats at elevations below  asl: dry forests, rainforest edges, littoral forests immediately behind sand dunes, deforested areas, croplands, as well as villages and urban areas. Males call after rainfall at night in sun-exposed swamps and rice-fields. It is a locally common and adaptable species that is unlikely to face major threats. It is found in low number in the international pet trade. It occurs in some protected areas (Cape Sainte Marie Special Reserve, Mandena Classified Forest), possibly including the Andohahela National Park.

References

boettgeri
Endemic frogs of Madagascar
Taxa named by François Mocquard
Amphibians described in 1902
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Daur Tarba (, ) is the current Minister for Agriculture of Abkhazia. In the past, he has also been Chairman of United Abkhazia at a time when it was the ruling party, Vice Premier and head of the Ochamchira District.

Career
After the election of Sergei Bagapsh as president of Abkhazia, Tarba was appointed head of the State Committee for State Property and Privatisation 24 February 2005. On 3 April 2007 Tarba was appointed head of the Ochamchira District. On 18 December 2008 Tarba was at his own request released from this post, and on 27 January 2009, during the congress in which the socio-political movement United Abkhazia was transformed into a political party, Tarba became its new chairman.

After the re-election of Sergei Bagapsh, Tarba was appointed Vice Premier on 24 February 2010. However, on 25 February 2011, Tarba announced that he was resigning, without specifying his reasons. His resignation was approved by President Bagapsh on 4 March. On 30 March, he was succeeded by Minister for Taxes and Levies Vakhtang Pipia.

Tarba resigned as Chairman of United Abkhazia on 1 October 2015 in a letter to its political council, in which he identified excessive formalism and a lack of internal political debates, and called for the party's rejuvenation. The political council accepted his resignation and appointed Aleksei Tania as acting Chairman.

In the sidelines of the party congress that followed Tarba's resignation, it was said that Tarba had resigned specifically to make room for his successor, long-time friend, former Prime Minister and sitting MP Sergei Shamba.

On 24 August 2016, Tarba was appointed Agriculture Minister in the cabinet of new Prime Minister Beslan Bartsits, succeeding Timur Eshba.

References

Living people
United Abkhazia politicians
Vice Premiers of Abkhazia
3rd convocation of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia
1st convocation of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia
Chairmen of the State Committee for State Property Management and Privatisation of Abkhazia
Heads of Ochamchira District
Ministers for Agriculture of Abkhazia
Year of birth missing (living people)
William Harper (died 1909) was a state legislator who served in the Louisiana House of Representatives and Louisiana State Senate during the Reconstruction era.

Biography 

Harper was born enslaved in Tennessee and was taken to Louisiana by his owner in 1845.
He was freed from slavery by federal troops in 1864.

Harper lived in Caddo Parish, Louisiana and was selected as one of the Republican nominations to run for the house to represent the parish. 
He was elected in 1870 to represent the parish along with George Luke Smith and John Conway Moncure.
At the time he also ran a small coffee shop with senator Caesar Antoine.

In 1871 he along with several others organised and incorporated a new charitable association called the Morning Star Benevolent Association of Shreveport.  

Harper ran a small store selling groceries from 1872 to 1873 a trade he returned too later in the decade. 

In November 1872 Harper was elected to serve in the Louisiana State Senate serving the twenty-first senatorial district and was re-elected in 1876 and he served until 1880. 

He was made director of the charity hospital in Shreveport in April 1874 along with four others, appointed by governor William Pitt Kellogg.

Harper was selected to represent the forth congressional district along with Raford Blunt at the National Convention of Colored Men in Tennessee in 1876.

He died in 1909.

See also
 African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era

Notes 
 Not to be confused with Wiliam Poynot Harper (1834 - 1874) a soldier and civil sheriff who lived and served at the same time in Louisiana.

References

1909 deaths
African-American politicians during the Reconstruction Era
Louisiana state senators
Members of the Louisiana House of Representatives