Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Bi-quinary coded decimal is a numeral encoding scheme used in many abacuses and in some early computers, including the Colossus. The term bi-quinary indicates that the code comprises both a two-state (bi) and a five-state (quinary) component. The encoding resembles that used by many abacuses, with four beads indicating the five values either from 0 through 4 or from 5 through 9 and another bead indicating which of those ranges (which can alternatively be thought of as +5).

Several human languages, most notably Fula and Wolof also use biquinary systems. For example, the Fula word for 6, jowi e go'o, literally means five [plus] one. Roman numerals use a symbolic, rather than positional, bi-quinary base, even though Latin is completely decimal.

The Korean finger counting system Chisanbop uses a bi-quinary system, where each finger represents a one and a thumb represents a five, allowing one to count from 0 to 99 with two hands.

One advantage of one bi-quinary encoding scheme on digital computers is that it must have 2 bits set (one in the binary field and one in the quinary field), providing a built in checksum to verify if the number is valid or not. (Stuck bits happened frequently with computers using mechanical relays.)

Examples

Several different representations of bi-quinary coded decimal have been used by different machines. The two-state component is encoded as one or two bits, and the five-state component is encoded using three to five bits. Some examples are:
 Roman and Chinese abacuses
 Stibitz relay calculators at Bell Labs from Model II onwards
 FACOM 128 relay calculators at Fujitsu

 IBM 650 – seven bits
 Two bi bits: 0 5 and five quinary bits: 0 1 2 3 4, with error checking.
 Exactly one bi bit and one quinary bit is set in a valid digit. In the pictures of the front panel below and in close-up, the bi-quinary encoding of the internal workings of the machine are evident in the arrangement of the lights – the bi bits form the top of a T for each digit, and the quinary bits form the vertical stem.
 (the machine was running when the photograph was taken and the active bits are visible in the close-up and just discernible in the full panel picture)

 Remington Rand 409 - five bits
One quinary bit (tube) for each of 1, 3, 5, and 7 - only one of these would be on at the time.
The fifth bi bit represented 9 if none of the others were on; otherwise it added 1 to the value represented by the other quinary bit.
(sold in the two models UNIVAC 60 and UNIVAC 120)

 UNIVAC Solid State – four bits
One bi bit: 5, three binary coded quinary bits: 4 2 1 and one parity check bit

 UNIVAC LARC – four bits
One bi bit: 5, three Johnson counter-coded quinary bits and one parity check bit

See also
 Binary-coded decimal
 Binary number
 Chisanbop
 Finger binary
 Quinary
 Two-out-of-five code
 FACOM 128

References

Further reading
  (NB. Supersedes MIL-HDBK-231(AS) (1970-07-01).)

Computer arithmetic
Numeral systems
The 2005 Hamburg Masters was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 99th edition of the Hamburg Masters, and was part of the ATP Masters Series of the 2005 ATP Tour. It took place at the Rothenbaum Tennis Center in Hamburg, Germany, from 9 May through 16 May 2005. First-seeded and defending champion Roger Federer won the singles title.

Finals

Singles

 Roger Federer defeated  Richard Gasquet, 6–3, 7–5, 7–6(7–4)
It was Federer's 6th title of the year, and his 28th overall. It was his 3rd Masters title of the year, and his 7th overall. It was his third victory at the event after winning in 2002 and 2004.

Doubles

 Jonas Björkman /  Max Mirnyi defeated  Michaël Llodra /  Fabrice Santoro, 6–2, 6–3

References

External links
  
   
 Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) tournament profile

 
Hamburg Masters
Hamburg Masters
Hamburg European Open
Hamburg Masters
The 2017–18 season is Club Atlético River Plate's 7th consecutive season in the top-flight of Argentine football. The season covers the period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018.

Season events
On June 26, Germán Lux signed a 3-year contract after leaving Deportivo La Coruña. This was the return of the goalkeeper to the team where he started his career in 2001. He had left in 2007.

On June 30, the new signed players Germán Lux, Javier Pinola, Enzo Perez and Ignacio Scocco were officially presented in a press conference at the club's stadium.

On September 28, River Plate presented the new home kit for the 2017–18 season.

On October 11, River Plate released the new alternative kit, featuring red as main color.

On December 10, River won the 2016–17 Copa Argentina after defeating Atlético Tucumán in the final game played in Mendoza. This was the second title in a row for River Plate at this competition.

On January 9, Lucas Pratto signed a four and a half year contract with River Plate.

On January 11, Franco Armani signed a three-year contract with River Plate.

On January 24, Juan Quintero arrived at River Plate on a one-year loan from FC Porto.

On January 29, Bruno Zuculini signed a four and a half year contract with River Plate.

On January 31, Leonardo Ponzio extended his contract with River Plate until June 2019.

On February 14, River Plate released the new third kit, featuring vertical stripes of red black and white.

On March 6, the matches of the final stage of 2017–18 Copa Argentina were drawn. River Plate was paired with Central Norte from Salta.

On March 14, River Plate  won the 2017 Supercopa Argentina after defeating Boca Juniors in Mendoza.

On March 16, it was announced a friendly match between River Plate and Universidad de Chile to be played in Santiago, on 24 March.

Squad Summer

Squad Winter

Transfers

In Summer

Out Summer

In Winter

Out Winter

Loan Out

Friendlies

Winter pre-season

Mid-season

Summer pre-season

Mid-season

Primera División

League table

Results by matchday

2016–17 Copa Argentina

2017 Copa Libertadores

Round of 16

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

2018 Copa Libertadores

Group stage

2017 Supercopa Argentina

2017–18 Copa Argentina

References

Club Atlético River Plate seasons
River Plate
Sovetskoye Highway () is a street in Novosibirsk and its suburbs. It connects the Kirovsky and Sovetsky districts of the city, Krasnoobsk and some other settlements. Its length is 9.5 km (5.9 mi).

The highway starts from Zatulinsky Microdistrict, runs through Novosibirsky District and ends at the intersection of Primorskaya, Chasovaya and Ivlev streets of ObGES Microdistrict.

History
From 2008 to 2015, the highway was reconstructed.

Gallery

See also
 Berdskoye Highway

References

Streets in Novosibirsk
Kirovsky District, Novosibirsk
Sovetsky District, Novosibirsk
The tambores de candombe or tamboriles are drums used in the playing of Candombe music of Uruguay. They are single skin headed and there are three sizes: piano (bass range), repique (tenor range), and the chico (alto range). The drums are made of wood and have a curved barrel shape with its base very narrow.

Music and description 
Candombe is performed by a group of drummers called a cuerda. The barrel-shaped drums, or tamboriles, have specific names according to their size and function: chico (small, high timbre, marks the tempo) repique (medium, syncopation and improvisation) piano (large, low timbre, melody). An even larger drum, called bajo or bombo (very large, very low timbre, accent on the fourth beat), was once common but is now declining in use. A cuerda at a minimum needs three drummers, one on each part. A full cuerda will have 50-100 drummers, commonly with rows of seven or five drummers, mixing the three types of drums. A typical row of five can be piano-chico-repique-chico-piano, with the row behind having repique-chico-piano-chico-repique and so on to the last row.

Tamboriles are made of wood with animal skins that are rope-tuned or fire-tuned minutes before the performance. They are worn at the waist with the aid of a shoulder strap called a talig or talí and played with one stick and one hand.

A key rhythmic figure in candombe is the clave (in 3-2 form). It is played on the side of the drum, a procedure known as "hacer madera" (literally, "making wood").

Master Candombe drummers
Among the most important and traditional Montevidean rhythms are: Cuareim, Ansina y Cordon. There are several master drummers who have kept Candombe alive  uninterrupted for two hundred years. Some of highlights are: in Ansina school: Wáshington Ocampo, Héctor Suárez, Pedro "Perico" Gularte, Eduardo "Cacho" Giménez, Julio Giménez, Raúl "Pocho" Magariños, Rubén Quirós, Alfredo Ferreira, "Tito" Gradín, Raúl "Maga" Magariños, Luis "Mocambo" Quirós, Fernando "Hurón" Silva, Eduardo "Malumba" Gimenez, Alvaro Salas, Daniel Gradín, Sergio Ortuño y José Luis Giménez.

References

External links 
YouTube video - Candombe music

Membranophones
Uruguayan musical instruments
William Fulton (died 14 January 1941) was a Scottish footballer who played as a defender.

Career
Fulton played club football for Abercorn, a club of which he was a co-founder. He also made one appearance for Scotland in 1884.

He later worked as a newsagent in Paisley.

References

Year of birth missing
1941 deaths
Scottish men's footballers
Scotland men's international footballers
Abercorn F.C. players
Men's association football defenders
Place of birth missing
Place of death missing
19th-century births
Maurice de Gandillac (14 February 1906 – 18 April 2006) was a French philosopher. He was born in Koléa, French Algeria and died in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France.

He wrote his thesis under Étienne Gilson on the Renaissance philosopher Nicholas of Cusa. In 1946 he  was appointed professor in the history of medieval and Renaissance philosophy at the Sorbonne.
He supervised the doctoral dissertations of numerous students, including Louis Althusser, Jean-François Lyotard, Gilles Deleuze, Michel Foucault, and Jacques Derrida.

Notes

1906 births
2006 deaths
École Normale Supérieure alumni
French centenarians
Academic staff of the University of Paris
French historians of philosophy
People affiliated with Action Française
Translators of Friedrich Nietzsche
Men centenarians
Scholars of medieval philosophy
Begum Serajunnessa Choudhury () was a Member of the 3rd National Assembly of Pakistan as a representative of East Pakistan.

Early life and family
Choudhury was born in 1910, to the Dewan family of Rajnagar in Sylhet District, Eastern Bengal and Assam, British India. Her father, Dewan Abdul Halim Chowdhury, was an influential Bengali Muslim zamindar. She was privately educated at her home, where she studied Bengali, English and Islamic studies.

She married Abdur Rasheed Choudhury of Dargapasha, a member of the Assam Legislative Assembly and later a member of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. They lived in Rashid Manzil, Sylhet and had seven children; five sons, including Humayun Rashid Choudhury and Faruk Rashid Chowdhury, and two daughters.

Career
After the death of her husband in 1944, Serajunnessa Choudhury undertook the management of his zamindari property and tea gardens. She became the managing director of Rashid Enterprises Limited and Hamdard Tea Company Limited, the vice-chairman of Pakistan National Tea Association, mutawalli (guardian) of the Serajnagar and Rashidabad Waqf Tea Garden. She also served as a member of the managing committee of the Durgapasha Abdur Rashid Kindergarten.

Choudhury was a Member of the 3rd National Assembly of Pakistan. In Parliament, she questioned why all the service branch headquarters were located in West Pakistan.

Death
She died in 1974, in Bangladesh. Begum Sirajunnesa Chowdhury Hall of Shahjalal University of Science and Technology was named after her.

References

Pakistani MNAs 1962–1965
People from Rajnagar Upazila
1910 births
1974 deaths
20th-century Bengalis
20th-century Pakistani women politicians
20th-century Bangladeshi women politicians
Raymond G. Perelman (August 22, 1917 – January 14, 2019) was an American businessman and philanthropist who served as the founder, chairman and CEO of RGP Holdings. He was the father of Ronald Perelman and Jeffrey E. Perelman. He was known for his philanthropy and charitable giving, as well as his close ties with the city of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania.

Early life
Raymond Perelman grew up in the Olney and Feltonville neighborhoods of Philadelphia.

Education
Raymond Perelman studied business and finance at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He graduated from Wharton in 1940, and began his career in investing and philanthropy.

Career
His early career was spent working at his father's family business, American Paper Products Company. He remained there for 50 years. In 1960, Perelman bought the company Belmont Iron Works, "the largest steel fabricator in the Northeast, which provided structural steel for the construction industry."

Raymond Perelman, through RGP Holdings, owned significant interests in financial, manufacturing and mining companies. He was a Trustee of the Raymond and Ruth Perelman Education Foundation.

Raymond Perelman was the Chairman and CEO of Belmont Holdings Corporation from 1994 onward. He also served as President and CEO of Champion Parts, as well as the Chairman of Grefco Minerals and additional companies.

According to the Chronicle of Philanthropy, Raymond and Ruth Perelman donated hundreds of millions to various organizations, with the University of Pennsylvania being the largest benefactor. In 2011 alone, they donated over $227 million, with $225 million going to the University of Pennsylvania.

Personal
Raymond Perelman has been in legal disputes with his son, Jeffrey Perelman. He was Jewish. He turned 100 in August 2017.   Raymond Perelman died on January 14, 2019, at age 101.

References

1917 births
2019 deaths
Businesspeople from Philadelphia
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania alumni
American centenarians
Men centenarians
People associated with the Philadelphia Museum of Art
American chief executives of financial services companies
American billionaires
20th-century American businesspeople
American Orthodox Jews
20th-century American philanthropists
21st-century American Jews
The Arboretum de Font-Romeu (9 hectares) is an arboretum located at an altitude of 1800 metres within the Forêt de Font-Romeu near Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via, Pyrénées-Orientales, Languedoc-Roussillon, France. It was established in 1938 and is managed by the Office National des Forêts.

See also 
 List of botanical gardens in France

References 
 L'Echo des Chênaies entry (French)
 Convention on Biological Diversity: Botanical Gardens in France
 CerdagneBlog entry (French)
 ONF photograph
 Pierre Mullenbach, Reboisements d'altitude, Editions Quae, 2001, page 291. .

Font-Romeu, Arboretum de
Font-Romeu, Arboretum de
1938 establishments in France
Homoeosoma matsumurella is a species of snout moth in the genus Homoeosoma. It was described by Shibuya in 1927, and is known from Japan and Russia.

The wingspan is about 24 mm. The forewings are testaceous mixed with fuscous, especially on the costal area. The hindwings are whitish, tinged with pale brown except in the basal and inner areas.

References

Moths described in 1927
Phycitini
Moths of Japan
Teruaki Masumoto (増元照明, b. October 5, 1955 in Kagoshima Prefecture -)  is the secretary general of the Japanese Association of the Families of Victims Kidnapped by North Korea, which advocates for the return of Japanese citizens kidnapped by North Korea and calls for the Japanese government to impose sanctions on the country. His older sister Rumiko is one of the victims.  On February 1, 2007, he married actress Yuuko Wakamiya. in May 2012 he  testified at North Korean human rights in European Parliament about his sister and other abductees including Megumi Yokota and Yaeko Taguchi

See also 
 North Korean abductions of Japanese
 Abduction: The Megumi Yokota Story

External links 
 Teruaki Masumoto official page (in Japanese)
 "N. Korea kidnap victims want 'hostile' diplomats removed", Asian Political News, June 2, 2003.

1955 births
Living people
Party for Japanese Kokoro politicians
21st-century Japanese politicians
People from Kagoshima
Hokkaido University alumni
North Korean abductions of Japanese citizens
Japanese human rights activists
Gredilla de Sedano is a hamlet and minor local entity located in the municipality of Valle de Sedano, in Burgos province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 14.

Geography 
Gredilla de Sedano is located 49km north of Burgos.

References

Populated places in the Province of Burgos
Francisco Velasco Curiel (1922 - 1984) was a Mexican politician, member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party and member of the Agricultural Development Committee. 

Curiel was privately educated at the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria and attended university at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, both in Mexico City. 

He served as the Governor of Colima from 1961 to 1967. As Governor, he was instrumental in setting up the State of Colima School to provide an education for poor people.

References 

Governors of Colima
1922 births
1984 deaths
Politicians from Mexico City
Institutional Revolutionary Party politicians
Vice-regent may refer to:

a person who acts for a regent
a synonym of viceroy
a common misuse of vicegerent
Eugenio Staccione (14 April 1909 – 5 May 1967) was an Italian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

Early and personal life
Staccione was born in Turin; his older brother, Vittorio was also a professional footballer.

Career
Staccione played for Torino, Casale, Messina, Juventus and Valle d'Aosta.

Later life and death
After retiring from football, Staccione worked as a labourer for FIAT.

1909 births
1967 deaths
Italian men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Footballers from Turin
Torino FC players
Casale FBC players
ACR Messina players
Juventus FC players
Potassium erythorbate (C6H7KO6) is a food additive. Chemically, it is the potassium salt of erythorbic acid. As an antioxidant structurally related to vitamin C, it helps improve flavor stability and prevents the formation of carcinogenic nitrosamines.

References

Food antioxidants
Potassium compounds
Monosaccharides
Cadier en Keer (Limburgish: Keer) is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is a part of the municipality of Eijsden-Margraten, and lies about 5 km east of Maastricht.

History 
The village was first mentioned in 1266 as Cadirs. It has a double name, but it has always been a single village. The northern side of the road fell under Maastricht as Keer while the southern side fell under Dalhem as Cadier. In 1662, the village became part of the Dutch Republic.

The Catholic Exaltation Church is an aisleless church with detached tower. The tower has 12th century elements. The church was built between 1957 and 1958 in traditional style.

Blankenberg Castle was first mentioned in 1371. The current building dates from 1825. In 1904, it became a monastery of the French fraternity of Saint Blaise. The mission house was built in 1891. The originally buildings burnt down in 1954. It currently houses the Africa museum.

Cadier was a separate municipality until 1828. Cadier en Keer was a separate municipality between 1828 and 1982, when it was merged with Margraten. Cadier was home to 215 people in 1840 and Keer had 335 inhabitants. In 2011, the village became part of the municipality of Eijsden-Margraten.

Gallery

References

External links

Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Populated places in Limburg (Netherlands)
Eijsden-Margraten
Villa María is a small village (caserío) in the San José Department of southern Uruguay.

Geography
It is located on km.71 of Route 3,  north of its junction with Route 1 and  northeast of Rafael Perazza (by secondary road). Route 3 connects it to the department capital, San José de Mayo,  to the north, as well as to the capitals or main cities of other departments.

Population
In 2011 Villa María had a population of 620.
 
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay

References

External links
INE map of Villa Maria

Populated places in the San José Department
P.V. Rao, also known as V.V. Rao was an Indian film director and actor of the 1930s and 1940s. He directed the first movie which based on a historical literature written by C. V. Raman Pillai and the movie was Marthanda Varma. Marthanda Varma is also the second silent black and white movie in Malayalam and its script was also written by P.V. Rao.

Biography 
Rao was born in Andhra Pradesh, but there is no more evidence about Rao's. There is an argument about his initial, 'P.V' or 'V.V' but, according to publication dept. of Dehradun film city, he marked as P.V.

Filmography
P. V. Rao acted in only one film. That film was Mangamma Sabatham in 1943 starring Vasundhara Devi and Ranjan in lead roles. In the film he plays a Minister.
Mangamma Sabatham (1943)

References

External links 
 
 വി വി റാവു-M3db
 Old is Gold: Marthanda Varma, 1931-The Hindu
 82 years ago, this was the first liplock in an Indian movie
 'മാർത്താണ്ഡവർമ്മ' കോടതിയും കയറി-Mathrubhumi

Malayalam film directors
Odia film directors
Filmmaking pioneers
20th-century Indian film directors
Lauro Franzen (6 May 1911 – 1971) was a Brazilian rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1911 births
1971 deaths
Brazilian male rowers
Olympic rowers for Brazil
Rowers at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Rio Grande do Sul
20th-century Brazilian people
People from Garibaldi, Rio Grande do Sul
The Kriya Yoga Express, formerly known as Howrah–Hatia Express, is an Express train of Indian Railways in India's South Eastern Railway zone that runs between  and , serving the Indian states of West Bengal and Jharkhand. It operates as train number 18615 from Howrah Junction to Hatia and as train number 18616 in the reverse direction.

On 21 June 2015, the first International Day of Yoga, the Kriya Yoga Express adopted this name to commemorate the contributions of Kriya Yoga master Paramahansa Yogananda in spreading the teaching and practice of yoga worldwide. This train had been instrumental in the life and spiritual journey of Paramahansa.

Coaches
The 18615 / 16 Kriya Yoga Express presently has 1 AC First Class, 2 AC 2 Tier, 5 AC 3 Tier, 3 AC 3 Tier Economy, 8 Sleeper Class, 2 General Unreserved and 2 EOG Coaches. One of the EOG Coach is used for Railway Mail Service. It does not carry a pantry car.

Service
The 18615 Kriya Yoga Express covers the distance of 421 kilometres in 09 Hours (47km/h) and in 08 Hours 50 Mins as 18616 Hatia–Howrah Express (47km/h).

As the average speed of the train is below , as per Indian Railways rules, its fare does not include a Superfast surcharge.

Routeing
The 18615 / 16 Kriya Yoga Express runs from Howrah Junction via , , ,  to Hatia.

It reverses direction of travel at Muri Junction.

Traction
As the route is fully electrified, a -based WAP-7 powers the train for its entire journey.

Timings
18615 Kriya Yoga Express leaves Howrah Junction on a daily basis at 21:30 hrs IST and reaches Hatia at 06:05 hrs IST the next day.

18616 Kriya Yoga Express leaves Hatia on a daily basis at 21:45 hrs IST and reaches Howrah Junction at 06:30 hrs IST the next day.

References

External links

Rail transport in Howrah
Transport in Ranchi
Named passenger trains of India
Rail transport in West Bengal
Rail transport in Jharkhand
Paramahansa Yogananda
Express trains in India