Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Daohugoupterus is a genus of pterosaur from the Middle to Late Jurassic Daohugou Beds of the Tiaojishan Formation in Inner Mongolia, China.

Discovery and naming
Through field work by Zhou Zhonghe and Li Yan, the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology at Beijing acquired a pterosaur specimen found at the village of Daohugou near Linglongta. It was prepared by Li Yutong. The specimen is catalogued as IVPP V12537. It is a partial skeleton with soft tissue impressions, compressed on a plate and counterplate. This specimen includes part of the torso and pectoral girdle, the left humerus (upper arm bone), both coracoids, right scapula, the sternal plate, neck vertebrae, back vertebrae, ribs, and the posterior part of the skull and lower jaws.

Daohugoupterus was named and described in 2015 by Cheng Xin, Wang Xiaolin, Jiang Shunxing and Alexander Wilhelm Armin Kellner. The type and only known species is Daohugoupterus delicatus. The generic name combines a reference to Daohugou with a Latinised Greek πτερόν, pteron, "wing". The specific name means "delicate" in Latin, in reference to the gracile build.

Description
Daohugoupterus is a small pterosaur. The humerus is  long.

Two distinguishing traits were indicated, which were considered possible autapomorphies: the nasal bones deeply invade the frontal bones, and the sternal plate is broad, being 2.5 times wider than it is long.

Classification
The short neck vertebrae, presence of cervical ribs, and the form of the humerus with a quadrangular deltopectoral crest indicate that Daohugoupterus was a relatively basal pterosaur, outside of the Pterodactyloidea. It was placed Pterosauria incertae sedis.

Paleoecology
Daohugoupterus is a member of the Yanliao Biota, which also includes the pterosaurs Jeholopterus and Pterorhynchus; Daohugoupterus is the smallest of the three.

References

Middle Jurassic pterosaurs of Asia
Fossil taxa described in 2015
Late Jurassic pterosaurs of Asia
Paleontology in Inner Mongolia
Bowman Field  is a public airport located three miles (5 km) northeast of the central business district of Anaconda, a city in Deer Lodge County, Montana, United States. It is owned by Anaconda City and Deer Lodge County.

Facilities and aircraft 
Bowman Field covers an area of  and has two asphalt paved runways: 17/35 measures 6,011 by 75 feet (1,832 by 23 m) and 4/22 measures 4,515 by 60 feet (1,376 by 18 m). For the 12-month period ending September 6, 2008, the airport had 4,900 aircraft operations, an average of 13 per day: 94% general aviation and 6% air taxi.

References

External links 

Airports in Montana
Buildings and structures in Deer Lodge County, Montana
Transportation in Deer Lodge County, Montana
Bob Bethell (November 5, 1942 – May 20, 2012) was a Republican member of the Kansas House of Representatives, representing the 113th district. He served from 1999 until his death on May 20, 2012.

Prior to his election to the House, Bethell served as mayor of the town of Alden, Kansas. He had also worked as a long term care administrator, pastor, high school vice principal, middle school principal, and college director of admissions.

He received his MEd in Administration from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and a BS in Secondary Education from John Brown University.

Bethell died May 20, 2012, after a one-car accident on Interstate 70 in Wabaunsee County, Kansas, on his way home from the conclusion of the 2012 Kansas House of Representatives legislative session. He was 69.

He was succeeded in the House of Representatives by his wife, Lorene Bethell.

Committee membership
 Commerce and Labor
 Corrections and Juvenile Justice
 Elections
 Aging and Long Term Care (Chair)
 Joint Committee on Health Policy Oversight
 Joint Committee on Home and Community Based Services Oversight (Vice-Chair)

References

External links
 Official Website
 Kansas Legislature - Bob Bethell
 Project Vote Smart profile
 Kansas Votes profile
 State Surge - Legislative and voting track record 
 Campaign contributions: 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010

1942 births
2012 deaths
John Brown University alumni
Mayors of places in Kansas
Republican Party members of the Kansas House of Representatives
Place of birth missing
Road incident deaths in Kansas
University of Illinois College of Education alumni
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
The "ARL Tracteur C", or ARL Char C, was a French super-heavy tank design developed during the late Interbellum by the Atelier de Construction de Rueil (ARL) company. A full-scale wooden mock-up was part produced, but the project was terminated in favor of FCM F1, a directly competing design, which proved to be superior. The vehicle was meant to be extremely heavy and for that time period, very heavily armored. ARL C was intended to be very long to meet the requirement to cross trenches up to 7 meters wide. The tank was multi-turreted like FCM F1; however, unlike FCM F1, ARL C had the main turret in front of the very long hull right behind the secondary turret, not in the back of vehicle. The development path of the ARL C was extremely complex, due to the existence of a number of parallel super-heavy tank projects with overlapping design goals, the specifications of which were regularly changed. For each project in turn several companies submitted one or more competing proposals.

Second World War 

In September 1938, the ARL company was granted a development contract for the char maximum, the first proposal for which was presented by ARL in May 1939. It had a proposed weight of 120 tons, consisted of two detachable modules, armor up to 120 mm thick and could be armed with either a gun or a flamethrower. The commission decided that only the guntank would be considered, however.

In 1940, the specifications of ARL's tank, now named as "Tracteur C" to keep the project secrecy for outsiders, were changed: the tank was designed to have two turrets, 47 mm gun on front and on new larger turret, a 90 mm gun. ARL on 17 January 1940 ordered four turrets from the Schneider company, but it agreed only to build two 105 mm gun turrets and refused the two 90 mm gun turrets, as there was simply no capacity to manufacture them. In April 1940, after AMX's AMX Tracteur C programme was terminated, the subcommission advised to go ahead with both the FCM F1 and the ARL prototypes and immediately place an order for ten or fifteen of the former. That advice was given to a new overarching Commission of Tank Study, to which ARL presented a wooden mock-up on 11 April 1940; FCM presented one the next day. It transpired that the FCM project was far more advanced and could show the new tank in every detail. Due to this, the ARL's project was terminated. Only partially finished full-scale wooden mockup was produced.

After Fall of France, in July 1940, the wooden mockup was captured by German forces. However, as the French super-heavy designs were absolutely unnecessary for the Wehrmacht, the mockup was soon dismantled and design documentation was apparently destroyed.

Sources

https://www.chars-francais.net/2015/index.php/liste-chronologique/de-1930-a-1940?task=view&id=1643
https://web.archive.org/web/20170531081709/http://www.aviarmor.net/tww2/tanks/france/arl_tracteur_c.htm

Multi-turreted tanks
Super-heavy tanks
World War II tanks of France
Olene mendosa, the brown tussock moth or hairy tussock moth, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1823. It is found in India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Taiwan, Thailand and Australia.

Description
Sexes show dimorphism with variable colour morphs. The wingspan of the female is about 46–54 mm, whereas the male's is about 30–40 mm. The adult male has two morphs. The common form is smoke brown with uniformly brown forewings and pale greyish hindwings. In the forewing, black specks and a pale patch outside the subbasal line can be seen.

The adult female also has two forms with an areole on each forewing and they lack the white colored portions on forewings which is found on male. The common form has an irregular longitudinal dark brown zone in the center of forewing. The more rare form has pale colours. The underside of the wings are similar in both sexes with less pronounced markings.

The full-grown caterpillar is 38–44 mm long. It is hairy with four white or brown dorsal tussocks. It is greyish brown with a crimson-reddish head, legs and prolegs. Head with red stripes found on full-grown caterpillar. Pupation occurs inside a silk cocoon spun between the leaves of the food plant.

Pest
The caterpillar of this species is polyphagous and feeds on a diverse range of plant species. In India, the caterpillar has been recorded on crops such as Solanum tuberosum, Tamarindus indica, Citrus, Cedrus deodara, Acacia nilotica, Mangifera indica, Camellia sinensis, Ricinus communis, and Salmalia malabarica. In Bangladesh, caterpillars were recorded on Sesbania aculeata and Bauhinia purpurea.

Other common food plants of larva include, Ceiba, Durio, Terminalia, Raphanus, Shorea, Dipterocarpus, Aleurites, Excoecaria, Pelargonium, Saccharum, Sorghum, Zea, Cinnamomum, Careya, Arachis, Butea, Cajanus, Cassia, Dalbergia, Pithecellobium, Sesbania, Vigna, Lagerstroemia, Hibiscus, Zizyphus, Rosa, Populus, Santalum, Dimocarpus, Litchi, Nephelium, Schleichera, Achras, Palaquium, Melongena, Tectona, Macadamia integrifolia, Persea americana, Terminalia carolinensis.

References

External links
Development and reproduction of Dasychira mendosa (Lepidoptera: Lymantridae) on three species of Terminalia 1988
"Dasychira mendosa". The Pherobase.

Moths of Australia
Moths of Asia
Moths described in 1865
2018 Americas Challenge may refer to:

2018 Americas Challenge (January)
2018 Americas Challenge (November)
Papyrus 37 designated by 𝔓37 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Gospel of Matthew dating to the 3rd century, sometime around 250-260 CE, due to its affinities with 𝔓53 (dated to 260 CE), The correspondence of Heroninos (dated shortly before or after 260 CE) and a letter by Kopres (P. Greco-Egizi 208, dated 256 CE).

Description 

It is currently housed at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Library (inventory #1570), and was purchased in Cairo, Egypt, in 1924. Its exact origin is unknown, but it most likely came from Egypt. The manuscript is a fragment of a single leaf consisting of one column of 33 lines (40 to 50 characters per line), roughly 12.1 cm by 22.4 cm. The fragment is damaged on all sides with considerable lacunae and was probably originally 15 cm by 25.5 cm. The surviving text of Matthew are verses 26:19-52. This portion of Matthew depicts the Last Supper, the betrayal by Judas, and the beginning of the Arrest of Jesus.

The papyrus uses a legible, cursive-like script with irregular character linking. The cursive letters resemble the cursive that was common between the years 200 and 350. There are many variations in the letters, which makes a precise dating based on paleography difficult. The writer was most likely literate and educated because the letters do not appear crude or imitative, but the irregularities suggest the writer was not an experienced scribe. The handwriting is similar to personal letters and documents from the mid 3rd century.

Certain nomina sacra (ΚΕ ΙΗΣ ΠΝΑ ΙΗΣΥ) are employed in the text. There are no punctuation or accent marks. There are, however, dots that appear in irregular intervals, placed in the text by a later hand, apparently to help reading. This suggests that the manuscript was used at one point in church. Because the manuscript is so short, it is difficult to gauge the regularity of the dots, or their purpose for certain.

The text-type mostly follows Western readings. By Sander's count, there are 85 extant variants in this portion of Matthew. 18 of those readings are supported by nearly all manuscripts. 11 are unique to the manuscript. The remaining 56 fall within Western, Alexandrian, and Caesarean text-types. The text has to be reconstructed in places of lacuna by comparing the amount of space missing to the number of letters in various readings. Based on the reading variations, the text most likely originated in Egypt.

Aland placed this manuscript in Category I.

See also 
 List of New Testament papyri
 Matthew 26

References

Further reading 

 Sanders, Henry A., An Early Papyrus Fragment of the Gospel of Matthew in the Michigan Collection, Harvard Theological Review. vol. 19. 1926, pp. 215–226.
 E. von Dobschuetz, ZNW 25 (1926) p. 301.

External links 

University of Michigan Library entry, with scanned images:
 recto
 verso

New Testament papyri
Papyrus 037
Gospel of Matthew papyri
The 2022 season is the 132nd competitive association football season in New Zealand.

National teams

New Zealand men's national football team

Results and fixtures

Friendlies

FIFA World Cup qualification

Group B

Final stage

2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (inter-confederation play-offs)

New Zealand women's national football team

Results and fixtures

Friendlies

2022 SheBelieves Cup

New Zealand national under-20 football team

Results and fixtures

2022 OFC U-19 Championship

Group A

Knockout stage

New Zealand women’s national under-20 football team

Results and fixtures

Friendlies

2022 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup

Group B

New Zealand women’s national under-17 football team

Results and fixtures

2022 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup

Group B

OFC Competitions

OFC Champions League

Group B

Knockout stage

Final

Men's football

National League

Grand final

Northern League

Central League

Southern League

Cup Competitions

Chatham Cup

Final

Women's football

National Women's League

Grand final

NRFL Women’s Premier League

Cup Competitions

Kate Sheppard Cup

Final

References

2022 in association football
Association football in New Zealand
2022 in New Zealand sport
KDB Afiat (20) is the fourth and last ship of the s. The vessel is in active service in the Royal Brunei Navy (RBN).

Development

Background 
A total of four Ijtihad-class fast patrol boats have been commissioned into service with the Royal Brunei Navy (RBN), where two of the ships began operating since March 2010 followed by another two on 28 August 2010.

Two Ijtihad-class fast patrol boats arrived in Brunei Darussalam on 27 August 2010. The boats, named Kapal Diraja Brunei (KDB)  and KDB Afiat were commissioned at the RBN Base in Muara, Brunei. They are part of the project between the government of His Majesty The Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Negara Brunei Darussalam and Lürssen Werft.

The commissioning ceremony of both vessels was officiated by Major General Aminuddin Ihsan,  Commander of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces (RBAF). Like previous fast patrol boats, Syafaat and Afiat were produced in Germany and completed sea trials.  and  began operations on 15 March 2010.

Construction and career 
Afiat was built by Lürssen Werft company in Germany around the 2009. She is part of the second batch delivered from Germany to Brunei. Afiat and Syafaat commissioned together on 27 August 2010 at Muara Naval Base. All four of her sister ships work in the patrol craft role.

Exercise Hornbill 21/2011 
The Royal Malaysian Navy and Royal Brunei Navy concluded the military exercise Exercise Hornbill from 19 to 23 December 2011 which consisted of Afiat, Ijtihad, KD Kedah and KD Ganas.

Exercise PELICAN 2013 
The Republic of Singapore Navy and the Royal Brunei Navy held a naval exercise which consists of Afiat, , RSS Tenacious and RSS Valour in March 2013.

On 12 June 2017, Afiat responded to an SOS call of five local fishermen being drifted to the sea after their engines stopped working. Afiat rescued and took all fishermen back to land where they are in good health. This is the second successful mission done by Royal Brunei Navy.

References 

Fast attack craft
Royal Brunei Navy
2009 ships
Ships of Brunei
Licodia Eubea () is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Catania, on the island of Sicily, southern Italy. It is bounded by the comuni of Caltagirone, Chiaramonte Gulfi, Giarratana, Grammichele, Mazzarrone, Mineo, Monterosso Almo and Vizzini. It rises over an internal hilly area,  above sea level.

Situated above a hill overlooking the valley of the Dirillo river, Licodia Eubea boasts a rich production of olives, almonds, citrus fruits, and excellent table grapes, that can be tasted during the annual Sagra dell'Uva (Grapes' festival) held in the month of September. Cattle breeding, as well as horse, sheep, and goat farms, are flourishing, not to mention the production of absolutely delicious typical Sicilian cheeses.

Among the notable buildings in the town are Santa Margherita, the mother church of the town, erected during the 17th century, preserving the emblem of the Santapau family on its front portal, the Chiesa del Rosario of the 18th century, and the Palazzo Municipale (Town Hall building).

History
The name Licodia derives from the Greek word 'Licos' meaning wolf, which is why its Coat-of-Arms has a picture of a wolf. The suburb belonged to lord Riccardo Filangieri, and was afterwards bestowed to nobleman Manfredi Aragona.

The name Eubea was given to the place in 1872, to identify with Chalcis, a town on Euboea, the second-largest Greek island, because it is believed to be the colony of Leontini, founded early in the 6th century BC on the same site of an unknown Sicel settlement. Vases of the First Period were found and all the tombs explored in 1898 belonged to the Fourth Period (700–500 BCE), and show the gradual process of Hellenization among the Sicels.

In 1392, the ancient castle was bestowed to the Santapau family, that gave it its name and owned it until the 16th century, when it passed under the dominion of lord Vincenzo Ruffo. In 1693, the town was devastated by the earthquake, and experienced a slow reconstruction.

In 1968, the Licodia Eubea Social Club was established in Victoria, Australia.

Twin towns
 Santa Pau, Spain
 Euboea, island in Greece

References

External links
 Official website 

Municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Catania
This is an incomplete list of currently operating carsharing organizations.  Carsharing is model of car rental where people rent cars for short periods of time, often by the hour or minute.

Defunct services 
 Autolib'
 car2go
 City CarShare
 DriveNow
 Flexcar
 I-GO
 JustShareIt
 Maven
 PhillyCarShare
 ReachNow
 Streetcar
 Tilden Rent-a-Car
 Whizzgo

See also
 Sharing economy
 Alternatives to car use
 Car rental
 Carpool
 Fleet vehicle

References

Carsharing
Sustainable transport
Gérard Barray (born 2 November 1931 in Toulouse) is a French actor.

Early life and education
Barray's parents split up quickly and his mother, who came from Montauban decided to return to her hometown with her little boy. Around the age of 15, he discovered a passion for jazz; he participated in a few shows in nightclubs while pursuing his studies and obtained a bachelor's degree at the Faculty of Toulouse. Camille Ricard, an actress and teacher at the Conservatory of Toulouse, who advised him to go to Paris with a letter of recommendation for a friend, Noel Roquevert. Barray enrolled at the Cours Simon, a drama school in Paris. Four years later, Gérard Barray won the Jury Prize.

Career
It will then excel in the roles of knights with a big heart. He starred as D'Artagnan, Pardaillan, Surcouf and Scaramouche. In total there practice gender in a dozen feature films, most of which are box-office success, widely known abroad. Besides films swashbuckling as Pardaillan and Scaramouche and adventure films like Surcouf, Barray turned police commissioner in two San Antonio movies. In 1969, he starred beside young actress Claude Jade in "The Witness". He played Van Britten, a mysterious museum curator who seduces a young English teacher. It was his last major role.

For Claude Berri he played in  (1970) as Richard, a super star and rather temperamental actor. His comeback in 1997 was in Alejandro Amenabar's "Abre los ojos" as Devernois, a TV man.

Gérard Barray was appointed an Officer in the Order of Arts and Letters in January 2010.

Selected filmography

References

External links

Living people
1931 births
French male film actors
French male television actors
Male actors from Toulouse
Wedding Night in Paradise (German: Hochzeitsnacht im Paradis) is an operetta in eight scenes. Book by Heinz Hentschke, lyrics by Gunther Schwenn and music by Friedrich Schröder. It was premièred in Berlin at the Metropol Theater on September 24, 1942. It was filmed several times in German and several other languages.

Adaptations
 Wedding Night In Paradise, a 1950 West German film directed by Géza von Bolváry 
 Wedding Night In Paradise, a 1962 Austrian film directed by Paul Martin

References

Bibliography
 Daniel Meyer-Dinkgrafe. Boulevard Comedy Theatre in Germany. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009.

1942 operas
German-language operettas
Operas
The following is a list of presidents of the American Library Association.

Background 
The American Library Association (ALA), founded in 1876 and chartered in 1879, is the largest professional organization for librarians in the United States. The headquarters of the American Library Association is in Chicago, Illinois.

Role and responsibilities 
Since 1889, the President of the ALA serves a term of one year, and during each election (held every two years), the president's immediate successor is also elected, serving as Vice President until the start of their own term. The Vice President appoints members of committees on recommendation of the presidents-elect of the divisions, subject to approval from the Board.

In practice, despite being the legal head of the Association, the President of the ALA is mostly a figurehead, with most of their unique duties revolving around representing/acting as spokesperson for the Association to the public and other organizations, maintaining unity and values in the organization, protecting the Executive Director from inappropriate interference by members, and presiding at Board and Council Meetings, although they can appoint interim members of committees in the case of a vacancy until a successor is determined. The Executive Board administers established policies and programs and manages overall affairs of the organization (such as financial and progress reports) while giving policy recommendations to the Council, while the Executive Director (elected at the pleasure of the Board) manages day-to-day operations and the headquarters. The President, Vice President, immediate past President, Treasurer, and Executive Director are all members of the Executive Board (along with other members selected by the council for three-year terms), with the President acting as Chairperson. The governing body is the Council, which determines the policies of the Association, and to which all American Library Association units are responsible. Members of the Board are also ex-officio members of the Council, although the Executive Director cannot vote, and the President can only vote in case of a tie.

Table of ALA presidents

References

External links
Ala.org Handbook
ALA's Past Presidents

Presidents of the American Library Association