Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Labourdonnaisia calophylloides is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae native to the islands of Mauritius and Réunion in the Indian Ocean.

Description

It reaches heights of 20 meters in the wild, and it develops a very characteristic and ornamental shape, as its leaves bunch together at the very tips of each twig.

Distribution
It was formerly widespread across the Mascarene islands. 
In the wild it still occurs in Mauritius at Grand Bassin, Petrin, and is locally common in the recovering forests of Monvert.

Related and similar species
It is not to be confused with its relative, the similarly named Labourdonnaisia glauca. Labourdonnaisia tree species can also sometimes be confused with the endemic trees of the genus Sideroxylon (S.puberulum and S.cinereum). However Labourdonnaisia species have parallel venation on their leaves, while the Sideroxylon species have densely netted leaf-venation and strong midribs under their leaves.

References

Sapotoideae
Flora of Mauritius
Flora of Réunion
Plants described in 1841
Taxa named by Wenceslas Bojer
In mathematics, the Frobenius endomorphism is defined in any commutative ring R that has characteristic p, where p is a prime number. Namely, the mapping φ that takes r in R to rp is a ring endomorphism of R.

The image of φ is then Rp, the subring of R consisting of p-th powers. In some important cases, for example finite fields, φ is surjective. Otherwise φ is an endomorphism but not a ring automorphism.

The terminology of geometric Frobenius arises by applying the spectrum of a ring construction to φ. This gives a mapping

φ*: Spec(Rp) → Spec(R)

of affine schemes. Even in cases where Rp = R this is not the identity, unless R is the prime field. 

Mappings created by fibre product with φ*, i.e. base changes, tend in scheme theory to be called geometric Frobenius. The reason for a careful terminology is that the Frobenius automorphism in Galois groups, or defined by transport of structure, is often the inverse mapping of the geometric Frobenius. As in the case of a cyclic group in which a generator is also the inverse of a generator, there are in many situations two possible definitions of Frobenius, and without a consistent convention some problem of a minus sign may appear.

References
 , p. 5

Mathematical terminology
Algebraic geometry
Algebraic number theory
Sarah Archer may refer to:
Sarah Archer (writer), American writer
Sarah Archer (model) (born 1990), London-based model and actress 
Sarah Archer, character in Already Dead (film)
Lady Sarah Archer, one of the Faro Ladies
The Nathaniel W. Duke House, at 1409 Craig St. in Pueblo, Colorado, was built in 1889.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

It was deemed significant as a good example of Queen Anne-style residential architecture, and for its association with pioneer-era businessman Nathaniel W. Duke (1846-1893).

The house was designed by Denver architect Fred A. Hale and is prominent as the largest house in the Craig subdivision. It was built by contractors Pierson and Rinetsen under supervision of Weston & Bicknell as Superintendent of Construction.

Duke moved to Pueblo in 1868 and joined the Thatcher Brothers in their general mercantile store. In 1879, Duke ran for county treasurer and remained in that office for two years. He then formed a partnership with William Orman in the Dexter Livery Stable. Fire destroyed the stable in July, 1875, and the firm was dissolved. In 1876, Duke entered into the grocery business with Charles Henkel as a junior partner with the firm known as the Charles Henkel and Company. As the business grew it evolved into a wholesale grocery operation. Together, Henkel and Duke built one of the most successful wholesale grocery businesses in southern Colorado, serving both Colorado and adjacent territories. The firm carried a stock of $200,000 and did an annual business of one quarter of a million dollars.  Duke died on December 18, 1893. In his obituary he was eulogized as "one of the best known wholesale grocerymen in the country, his acquaintance being large throughout the East and West. As a businessman, he showed himself to be possessed of unusual judgement and sagacity. In his death, Pueblo loses one of her most highly respected and public spirited citizens" (Pueblo Daily Chieftain, December 18, 1893, p. 5). In a letter written by Charles Henkel to the Southern Colorado Pioneers Association on May 25, 1917, Mr, Henkel referred to Duke as "one of the most brilliant businessmen in the State of Colorado." Following his death, the Duke family continued in the business with Mr. Henkel. Ella, his wife, and son Thomas became officers, and the firm became known as the Henkel-Duke Mercantile Company.

Its tower provides fine views.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Pueblo County, Colorado

References

Queen Anne architecture in Colorado
National Register of Historic Places in Pueblo County, Colorado
Houses completed in 1889
The Pingat Hassanal Bolkiah Sultan (Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Medal) is an honorary medal of Brunei. The award is subdivided into two classes: the first class Darjah Pertama and the second class Darjah Kedua.

Recipients
 Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah
 Queen Saleha
 Prince Mohamed Bolkiah
 Prince Jefri Bolkiah
 Prince Sufri Bolkiah
 Prince 'Abdul Mateen
 Princess Masna Bolkiah
 Besar Metassan
 Marianne Elisabeth Lloyd-Dolbey
 Alam Abdul Rahman
 Mohammad Abdul Rahman Piut
 Hashim Abdul Rahman
 Abdul Aziz Juned
 Abdul Aziz Abu Bakar
 Abu Bakar Apong
 Jaya Rajid
 Isa Ibrahim
 Zain Serudin
 Badaruddin Othman
 Abbas Al-Sufri
 Zakaria Sulaiman
 Ibnu Basit Apong
 Umar Apong
 Bahrin Abbas
 Hussain Yusof
 Abu Bakar Umar
 Ali Mohamed Daud
 Abidin Abdul Rashid
 Lim Jock Seng
 Abdul Momin Othman
 Sulaiman Damit 
 Ismail Omar Abdul Aziz 
 Pengiran Anak Isteri Pengiran Norhayati
 Pengiran Anak Isteri Pengiran Anak Hajah Zariah

References

Orders, decorations, and medals of Brunei
The 1979–80 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team represented Villanova University during the 1979–80 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Rollie Massimino. The team played its home games at Villanova Field House in Villanova, Pennsylvania, and was a member of the Eastern Athletic Association.  The team won the regular season Big East title and reached the second round of the NCAA tournament before falling to Syracuse. Villanova finished with a 23–8 record (7–3 Big East).

Roster

Schedule and results

|-
!colspan=9 style=| Regular season

|-
!colspan=9 style=| EAA tournament

|-
!colspan=9 style=| NCAA tournament

Rankings

References

Villanova
Villanova
Villanova Wildcats men's basketball seasons
1979 in sports in Pennsylvania
1980 in sports in Pennsylvania
The 1918 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 29th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.

Boherlahan were the defending champions.

Toomevara defeated Boherlahan by 6–00 to 3–04 in the final, however, Boherlahan were later awarded the title after a successful objection. It was their fourth championship title overall and their fourth title in succession.

References

Tipperary
Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship
The 46th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry was a regiment of infantry that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Its members volunteered in answer to President Abraham Lincoln's August 1862 call for 300,000 men to serve for nine months. The regiment gathered in Springfield, Massachusetts and consisted almost entirely of men from Hampden County. The primary recruiter was Rev. George Bowler who soon became Colonel in command of the regiment. 

The regiment departed Massachusetts on November 5, 1862 for New Bern, North Carolina. There they were assigned to Major General John G. Foster's Department of North Carolina, later designated as the XVIII Corps. In December, the regiment took part in the Goldsboro Expedition. The objective of this maneuver was to disrupt the Confederate supply line along the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad by destroying the Goldsboro Bridge. During this expedition, the regiment was lightly engaged in the Battles of Kinston, White Hall and Goldsboro Bridge.

In March and April 1863, they participated in a skirmish at Deep Gully. In early April, the regiment moved to Plymouth, North Carolina where, for the next month, they participated in patrols and reconnaissance. For most of June 1863 they engaged in the same service while based in New Bern.

On June 22, 1863, with only three weeks left in their term of service, the regiment received orders on short notice to board steamships for Fortress Monroe where they expected to join a campaign in Virginia. However, they were again quickly transferred to Baltimore, reaching the city on July 1, 1863 and moved to the outskirts of the city where they served guard duty for five days. They then boarded train cars to Frederick, Maryland and were assigned to the I Corps and joined other elements of the Army of the Potomac in pursuit of the Confederate army under General Robert E. Lee's as it rapidly withdrew to the banks of the Potomac River in the aftermath of the Battle of Gettysburg. The 46th Massachusetts marched 25 miles in 16 hours to reach Funkstown, Maryland where they were put into position with the I Corps and expected to be part of a large engagement. On July 14, they learned that Lee's army had crossed the Potomac River and that the I Corps was to pursue across the Potomac via a pontoon bridge. Marching to Berlin, now Brunswick, Maryland, the regiment was about to cross into Virginia when they received orders to return to Boston.

The 46th Massachusetts reached Springfield, Massachusetts on July 21 and were mustered out on July 28. The regiment lost one man killed in action and 35 by disease.

See also 

 Massachusetts in the Civil War
 List of Massachusetts Civil War units

Notes

References 

 
 

Units and formations of the Union Army from Massachusetts
Military units and formations established in 1862
Military units and formations disestablished in 1863
Aleksei Leonidovich Sereda (; born 12 February 1966) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. As a player, he made his debut in the Soviet Second League in 1982 for FC Torpedo Taganrog. He played 2 games in the UEFA Cup 1991–92 for FC Dynamo Moscow.

Honours
 Soviet Top League bronze: 1990.

References

1966 births
Sportspeople from Taganrog
Living people
Soviet men's footballers
Russian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
FC SKA Rostov-on-Don players
FC Dynamo Moscow players
FC Rostov players
FC Lada-Tolyatti players
FC Elista players
Russian football managers
FC Taganrog players
Soviet Top League players
Russian Premier League players
FC Volga Ulyanovsk players
FC Krasnoznamensk players
FC Volgodonsk players
Sandown Park is a horse racing course and leisure venue in Esher, Surrey, England, located in the outer suburbs of London. It hosts 5 Grade One National Hunt races and one Group 1 flat race, the Eclipse Stakes. It regularly has horse racing during afternoons, evenings and on weekends, and also hosts many non racing events such as trade shows, wedding fairs, toy fairs, car shows and auctions, property shows, concerts, and even some private events. It was requisitioned by the War Department from 1940-1945 for World War II. The venue has hosted bands such as UB40, Madness, Girls Aloud, Spandau Ballet and Simply Red. The racecourse is close to Esher railway station served by trains from London Waterloo. There is a secondary exit from Esher station which is open on race days, this exit leads directly into the racecourse and Lower Green, Esher.

History

Sandown Park was one of the first courses to charge all for attending. It opened in 1875 and everyone had to pay at least half a crown. The first meeting was over three days, starting on Thursday 22 April, and included the Grand National Hunt Chase, now staged at the Cheltenham Festival. The Grand International Steeple Chase took place on the Saturday, worth £2,130 to the winner, and was the largest prize for a steeplechase that season, unusually even eclipsing that for the Liverpool Grand National.

In 1875, Sandown became the first course in England to have a members' enclosure.

Notable races

References

External links

Course guide on GG.COM
Course guide on At The Races

 
Sports venues in Surrey
Horse racing venues in England
1875 establishments in England
Sports venues completed in 1875
is a junction railway station in the city of Nikkō, Tochigi, Japan, jointly operated by the private railway operators Yagan Railway and Tobu Railway. The station is numbered "TN-58" in the Tobu Railway system.

Lines
Shin-Fujiwara Station is a terminal station on the Tobu Kinugawa Line, and is located  from the official starting point of the line at Shimo-Imaichi Station. It is also a terminus for the Yagan Railway Aizu Kinugawa Line and is located  from the opposing terminal at Aizukōgen-Ozeguchi Station.

Station layout
Shin-Fujiwara Station has two island platforms serving three tracks, connected to the station building by a level crossing.

Platforms

Adjacent stations

History
The station opened on 28 December 1919 as . It was renamed Shin-Fujiwara on 19 March 1922 at the same time the line was electrified.

From 17 March 2012, station numbering was introduced on all Tobu lines, with Shin-Fujiwara Station becoming "TN-57". It was renumbered "TN-58" on 21 April 2017 ahead of the opening of Tobu World Square Station (TN-55) in July 2017.

Passenger statistics
In fiscal 2019, the Tobu portion of the station was used by an average of 726 passengers daily (boarding passengers only). The Yagen Railway portion of the station was used by 492 passengers daily in fiscal 2016.

Surrounding area
 
 Kinugawa River
 Yagan Railway head office

See also
 List of railway stations in Japan

References

External links

 Tobu Railway station information 
 Yagen Railway station information 

Railway stations in Tochigi Prefecture
Aizu Line
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1919
Tobu Kinugawa Line
Nikkō, Tochigi
PMAC may refer to:

 Permanent Magnet AC Motor, a type of electric motor that uses permanent magnets in addition to windings on its field, rather than windings only.
 PMAC (cryptography), a message authentication code algorithm
 Pete Maravich Assembly Center, Louisiana State University
 Provisional Military Administrative Council or Derg, a military junta that ruled Ethiopia 1974—1987
 Prevention and Management of Abortion and Its Complications, a Philippine government policy concerning abortion in the Philippines
 Purchasing Management Association of Canada, a co-sponsor of the Ivey Index
 "Problem exists between monitor and chair", a term describing computer user error
Gerald Thomas Schoen (January 20, 1947 – May 5, 2021) was an American professional baseball pitcher who appeared in one game in Major League Baseball as a member of the Washington Senators in . A native of New Orleans, he threw and batted right-handed and was listed as  tall and .

Schoen entered baseball when Washington drafted him out of Loyola University New Orleans with its 22nd selection in the 1966 Major League Baseball draft. His lone MLB appearance came at the end of his third season in the minor leagues when rosters expanded from 25 to 40 men. Schoen was the starting pitcher against the New York Yankees on September 14 at District of Columbia Stadium. After facing the minimum of six hitters in his first two innings, Schoen surrendered a run in the third, and then a two-run home run by Roy White in the fourth. He was relieved by fellow rookie Jim Miles with two out and the Senators trailing, 3–0. New York won the contest, 4–1, with Schoen absorbing the loss in his only big-league game.

In 3 innings pitched, he allowed three earned runs on six hits and one base on balls, and had one strikeout—the first batter he faced, Horace Clarke. Schoen went 0-for-1 in his only MLB at-bat against the Yankees' starter and winner, Al Downing.

He pitched three more seasons in the minors before retiring from baseball after the 1971 campaign.

References

External links

1947 births
2021 deaths
Baseball players from New Orleans
Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players
Burlington Senators players
Charlotte Hornets (baseball) players
Dallas–Fort Worth Spurs players
Geneva Senators players
Loyola Wolf Pack baseball players
Major League Baseball pitchers
People from Lynchburg, Tennessee
Rochester Red Wings players
Savannah Senators players
Syracuse Chiefs players
Vancouver Mounties players
Washington Senators (1961–1971) players
Sohbatpur () or Sohbat Pur is a city founded by Sardar Sakhi Sohbat Khan Gola in the Pakistani province of Balochistan and the headquarters of  Sohbatpur District, until 2012 It was a Tehsil of Jaffarabad District. This district, Sohbatpur, was created district by the then Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan Mir Hazar Khan Khoso in May 2013.

References 

Populated places in Balochistan, Pakistan
Populated places in Sohbatpur District
Samuel Mansfield   (1815 – 12 December 1893) was a member of the Bombay Civil Service from 1834 to 1872.

Mansfield was the brother of General William Mansfield, 1st Baron Sandhurst, who was Commander-in-Chief of India from 1865 to 1870. He was educated at Haileybury.

He was the Commissioner in Sind from 1862 to March 1867. During his tenure, a separate Judicial Commissioner was appointed for Sind, thus relieving him of this role. He was a member of the senior council of Bombay from 1867 to 1872.

Mansfield was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Star of India in the 1866 Birthday Honours.

References

1815 births
1893 deaths
Indian Civil Service (British India) officers
Companions of the Order of the Star of India
British East India Company civil servants
People educated at Haileybury and Imperial Service College
The rufous-naped tit (Periparus rufonuchalis), also known as the black-breasted tit or dark-grey tit, is an Asian songbird species in the tit and chickadee family (Paridae). It was sometimes considered conspecific with the rufous-vented tit (P. rubidiventris), and was formerly placed in the genus Parus.

This tit is a native of the western Himalayas, but has a very large range, occurring in parts of India, China, Pakistan, Turkestan, Kyrgyzstan, and Afghanistan. Widespread and common, it is not considered a threatened species by the IUCN.

Footnotes

References
 
 Gill, Frank B.; Slikas, Beth & Sheldon, Frederick H. (2005): Phylogeny of titmice (Paridae): II. Species relationships based on sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene. Auk 122(1): 121–143. DOI: 10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0121:POTPIS]2.0.CO;2 HTML abstract

External links 

 Picture of the rufous-naped tit

rufous-naped tit
Birds of Central Asia
Birds of Western China
Birds of Afghanistan
Birds of Pakistan
Birds of North India
rufous-naped tit
rufous-naped tit
TUI fly Nordic is a charter airline headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, and is a part of the TUI Group. It operates short, medium and long-haul flights to leisure destinations from several airports in the Nordic countries, on behalf of the tour operators TUI Danmark (Denmark), TUI Suomi (Finland), TUI Norge (Norway) and TUI Sverige (Sweden). In 2016, the airline carried approximately 1,500,000 passengers.

History
The airline was originally formed in 1985 as Transwede Airways operating both charter and scheduled flights to destinations around Europe. In 1996 the charter part of the airline was taken over by the Swedish tour operator Fritidsresor and was renamed to Blue Scandinavia. Following the acquisition of Fritidsresor by Thomson in 1998 the airline was rebranded as Britannia Nordic. After Preussag (TUI) acquired the Thomson Group in 2000 the airline was rebranded as TUI fly Nordic in 2005.

In 2015 the TUI Group announced that all five of its airline subsidiaries would be rebranded as TUI Airlines, whilst keeping their separate Air Operators Certificate, taking about three years to complete. As of 2017, most aircraft have been repainted and rebranded with the new "Dynamic Wave" livery and name.

TUI Group has 70 737 MAXs on order for the group. The order consists of 20 MAX 10 aircraft, with the remaining variants unspecified as of June 2017. These will be used for both replacement of older aircraft and further expansion. TUI fly Nordic was scheduled to receive its first of five Boeing 737 MAX 8 in February 2018.

Destinations

As of October 2020, TUI fly Nordic serves the following destinations:

Fleet

Current fleet

As of April 2023, the TUI fly Nordic fleet consists of the following aircraft:

Former fleet

TUI fly Nordic formerly operated the following aircraft:

See also
List of airlines of Sweden
Transport in Sweden

References

External links

TUI Airlines Group

Airlines of Sweden
Airlines established in 1996
TUI Group
Swedish companies established in 1996
Companies based in Stockholm
Charter airlines
Hertel & Reuss was a manufacturer of optical instruments based in Kassel, Germany, which emerged around 1995 following the bankruptcy of its predecessor company (founded in 1927 by Otto Hertel and Eduard Reuss.) The owners of Hertel & Reuss KG were Herr Eduard Reuss and his two sons Herr Gerhard Reuss and Herr Helmut Reuss. It had around 400 employees in the 1970s and exported worldwide. Main products consisted of high-quality binoculars, telescopes and as well as microscopes for educational purposes.

References

External links 
 Website of Hertel & Reuss

Companies based in Hesse
Fikret Arıcan (17 July 1911 – 25 May 1993) was a footballer and chairman of Turkish sports club Fenerbahçe SK between 1984 and 1986. He was regarded as one of the best Turkish football players of the pre-war era.

He was born in Istanbul, Turkey. He started his football career with Fenerbahçe when he was 12. He also managed the football team twice between 1945 and 1947 and in 1955. Fikret Arıcan played eight times for the Turkey national team between 1931 and 1937 and scored two goals. He was also part of Turkey's squad at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 
 

1911 births
1993 deaths
Footballers from Istanbul
Turkish men's footballers
Fenerbahçe S.K. footballers
Olympic footballers for Turkey
Footballers at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Fenerbahçe S.K. presidents
Fenerbahçe S.K. (football) managers
Turkey men's international footballers
Men's association football forwards
Turkish football managers
A chocolate fish or choccy fish is a traditional confectionery item in New Zealand, and in New Zealand culture is a common reward for a job done well ("Give that kid a chocolate fish").

Chocolate fish have a conventional fish-shape and a length of . They are made of pink or white marshmallow covered in a thin layer of milk chocolate with the ripples or "scales" on the fish created simply by the fish moving under a blower; this slides the unset chocolate back, creating the illusion of scales on the fish. Several manufacturers make the fish; the most well-recognised is Cadbury. Smaller, or "fun-sized" variants of the chocolate fish are colloquially referred to as "sprats".  Variants of the traditional item exist; a common version is made of solid orange-flavoured milk chocolate.

History
Chocolate fish have been made since at least 1903, though early varieties may not have included marshmallow. Marshmallow-based chocolate fish were being produced in Dunedin in 1937. For a short period, in the late 1990s to early 2000s, Tip Top sold a chocolate fish ice-cream. In 2019, the chocolate fish was added to the Cadbury Favourites box.

In 1970 RM Barclay, Member of Parliament for New Plymouth, asked a question in Parliament about the price of chocolate fish.

References

New Zealand confectionery
Fish in human culture
Chocolate desserts