Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Alan David Walder (13 November 1928 – 26 October 1978) was a British Conservative Party politician.

Born in St Pancras, London, Walder was educated at Latymer School and Christ Church, Oxford. He was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1948. In 1953 he transferred to the 4th Hussars (Army Emergency Reserve) and was promoted lieutenant. He was promoted captain in 1956. He became a barrister, called to the bar by Inner Temple in 1956.

He unsuccessfully contested the Leicester South West constituency at the 1959 general election.
He was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for High Peak at a 1961 by-election, but lost the seat at the 1966 general election, to Labour's Peter Jackson.

He was returned to the House of Commons at the 1970 general election as MP for Clitheroe, which he held until his death in Chelsea in 1978 at the age of 49.  Walder was an assistant government whip from 1973 to 1974.

Walder coined "Walder's Law" which stated that the first three speakers at any meeting of the 1922 Committee were "Mad."

Walder's successor at the by-election after his death was David Waddington.

Walder was also a noted author and military historian. His works included humorous fiction relating primarily to his experiences in the army and politics, and comprised:
Bags of Swank (1963)
The Short List (1964)
The House Party (1966)
The Fair Ladies of Salamanca (1967)
The Chanak Affair (1969)
The Short Victorious War: Russo-Japanese Conflict 1904–5 (1973)
Nelson (1978).

References

Times Guide to the House of Commons October 1974

External links 
 

1928 births
1978 deaths
Royal Artillery officers
4th Queen's Own Hussars officers
Members of the Inner Temple
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Derbyshire
UK MPs 1959–1964
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974–1979
People from St Pancras, London
20th-century British writers
British military historians
People educated at The Latymer School
20th-century British historians
20th-century British lawyers
High Peak, Derbyshire
Kumtepe is the oldest permanent settlement in the Troas, the region in northwestern Anatolia, where later Troy was built. Kumtepe has four layers, Kumtepe IA, IB, IC and II. The last two have been largely disturbed in the twentieth century. The remaining and relatively undisturbed IA and IB are of special interest to the archaeologists, because these are older than other settlements in the region.

Around 4800 BC the first settlement in Kumtepe was founded. The inhabitants lived on fishing, and their diet included oysters. The dead were buried, but without grave gifts. Although Kumtepe belongs to Neolithic, the occupants used also copper. Around 4500 BC the settlement was abandoned.

Around 3700 BC new settlers came to Kumtepe. The people of this new culture, Kumtepe B, built relatively large houses with multiple rooms, sometimes a porch. They also practiced animal husbandry and agriculture. The main domestic animals were goats and sheep, bred not only for meat but for milk and wool as well. They knew lead and bronze along with copper. Shortly after 3000 BC Yassıtepe and Hisarlık (Troy) were colonized probably from Kumtepe.

Literature 
 Birgit Brandau. Troia Eine Stadt und ihr Mythos, 1997.
 Jak Yakar. Troy and Anatolian Early Bronze Age chronology // Anatolian Studies, 1979.

External links 
 http://www.tayproject.org/TAYages.fm$Retrieve?CagNo=2011&html=ages_detail_e.html&layout=web

Neolithic sites of Asia
Troy
Archaeological sites in the Marmara Region
Çanakkale Province
Orohadena is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Orohadena cardinalis Ronkay, Varga & Gyulai, 2002
 Orohadena clementissima (Ronkay & Varga, 1993)
 Orohadena nekrasovi Ronkay, Varga & Gyulai, 2002
 Orohadena nobilis (Ronkay & Gyulai, 1997)
 Orohadena presbytis (Hampson, 1910)
 Orohadena xanthophanes (Boursin, 1944)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Orohadena at funet

Xyleninae
The Salatarae were a Bactrian tribe, who lived in the district of Paropamisis near the Hindu Kush ranges  of northern Afghanistan during antiquity. They were active through Persian and Hellenistic times.

the Salatarae [Σαλατάραιv] were mentioned by Ptolemy, who says only that they lived along the bank of the Oxus river and based on the context of the text they appear to have been nomadic. Sir William Smith felt the Salatarae may the same people as the Saraparae mentioned by Pliny, though this remains conjecture. Current assessment is that they were ethnically an Iranian tribe dwelling on the northern bank of the Oxus River, that Is outside Persian and Seleucid control. Their neighbors appear to have been the Zariaspa and Chomatri tribes.

References 

Iranian nomads
Ancient history of Afghanistan
Historical Iranian peoples
Iron Age peoples of Asia
The Great Calusa Blueway is a paddling trail in Florida for kayakers, canoers, paddle boarders and other paddlers.  It covers 190 miles meandering through the coastal waters and inland tributaries of Lee County, Florida. The Calusa Blueway Paddling Festival is held to celebrate the trail.

It is named for the Calusa tribe.

References

Water trails
Tourist attractions in Lee County, Florida
See also 1996 in birding and ornithology

Worldwide
 In Brazil a female Spix's macaw is released into the wild in the hope that it will mate with the last remaining wild bird but disappears after seven weeks.

New species
See also Bird species new to science described in the 1990s

To be completed

Taxonomic developments
To be completed

Europe

Britain

Breeding birds
 Yellow-legged gull breeds for the first time in Britain at a site in Southern England.

Migrant and wintering birds
 A large wreck of little auks occurs on North Sea coasts in November.

Rare birds
 A Rüppell's warbler near Aberdaron in Gwynedd is the first for Wales and fifth for Britain.
 A Ross's gull in Cleveland in June and an ivory gull at Inverness in July attract large numbers of birders.
 Westerly winds during October lead to an influx of North American landbirds
 A bay-breasted warbler at Land's End, Cornwall in October is the first British record
 A chestnut-sided warbler at Prawle Point, Devon in October is the second British record
 A record-breaking invasion of Arctic redpolls begins in November and continues into 1996.

Other events
 The British Birdwatching Fair has the wetlands of Morocco as its theme for the year.

Ireland

Rare birds
 Two yellow warblers in October, in County Clare and County Waterford are the first and second for Ireland

North America
To be completed

Asia
 Three sightings of sooty shearwater in the United Arab Emirates are the first records there.

References

Birding and ornithology
Birding and ornithology by year
Ornithology
The Williams Institute on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Law and Public Policy, usually shortened to Williams Institute, is a public policy research institute based at the UCLA School of Law focused on sexual orientation and gender identities issues.

History 
The Williams Institute was founded in 2001 through a grant by Charles R. "Chuck" Williams. Williams's inaugural donation of $2.5 million to create the institute was the largest donation ever given to any academic institution in support of an LGBT academic program in any discipline. In 2013, Williams donated an additional $5.5 million to support the institute.

The Williams Project was founded to replace the pervasive bias against LGBT people in law, policy, and culture with independent research on LGBT issues. In 2006, the Williams Project merged with the Institute for Gay & Lesbian Strategic Studies, becoming the Williams Institute.

The institute's early years established a commitment to interdisciplinary research that continues today. Scholars analyzed the impact of marriage equality, filed amicus briefs in seminal cases like Lawrence v. Texas, and studied the demographic characteristics of same-sex couples. In 2011, the Williams Institute released one of the first data-backed estimates of the LGBT population in the U.S., which shed light on the potential impact of policies and laws on LGBT people nationwide.

For nearly two decades, policymakers, lawmakers, advocates, and the courts have relied on the Williams institute's expertise. Williams Institute scholars have consulted with government agencies to improve federal data collection of LGBT people. They have provided testimony to Congress in hearings on Don't Ask, Don't Tell and the Employment Non-Discrimination Act. Justice Anthony Kennedy cited Williams Institute estimates on the number of same-sex couples raising children as a deciding factor in the landmark decision in Obergefell v. Hodges, which granted marriage equality in the U.S.

Today, the Williams Institute has an annual budget of over $4.5 million and a staff of 25 with expertise in economics, public health, demographics, public policy, psychology, and law.

Activities 
The Williams Institute focuses on legal research, public policy analysis, judicial training, and leadership development. Their core focus issues include employment discrimination, same-sex marriage, adoption, LGBT youth, public health, immigration, poverty, and violence. The institute also provides an LGBT analysis of the United States Census.

Researchers 
Researchers involved with the Williams Institute include:

 M. V. Lee Badgett
 Nanette Gartrell
 Ilan H. Meyer
 Jody L. Herman
 Bianca D.M. Wilson
 Nancy D. Polikoff

References

External links 
 

2001 establishments in California
LGBT organizations in the United States
Organizations based in Los Angeles
Organizations established in 2001
73, 75 and 77 Low Petergate is a terrace of late Mediaeval buildings in York, in England.

The terrace was constructed in the late-16th century, and originally consisted of four houses.  Each is of three stories with an attic, and each storey is jettied over the one below.  They are timber-framed throughout, and this is largely exposed inside the upper floors.  In each building, part of the original staircase from the second floor to the attic survives.  In 75, a large chimney breast with two hearths survives.

The street fronts are rendered with stucco, with incisions designed to make it resemble ashlar.  73 and 77 have original gables, while 75 has twin gables which were added in the 17th century.  Various extensions have been added to the rear of the terrace, with the largest addition being to 73.

The houses lie on Low Petergate, one of the most important streets in the city centre, now a major shopping street.  In the 19th century, the ground floors were converted into three shops, and the shop front of 77 survives, while the others were further altered in the 20th century.  With the later house at 71 Low Petergate, and the earlier ones at 79 and 81 Low Petergate, they form a lengthy range of timber-framed buildings which Nikolaus Pevsner described as "impressive".  The terrace has been Grade II* listed since 1954.

References

Low Petergate 73-77
Low Petergate 73-77
Grade II* listed houses
Houses completed in the 16th century
Houses in North Yorkshire
Shops in England
Timber framed buildings in Yorkshire
Nadine Lewington (born 15 October 1980) is an English actress, most notable for her role as Dr. Maddy Young on Holby City.

Early and personal life
Born 15 October 1980, in Chelmsford, Essex, she is the eldest daughter of Tony and Sonia Lewington, and has one sister, Vania.

Lewington attended the Anglo European School in Ingatestone. She then trained at Braintree College where she gained a BTEC National Diploma in Performing Arts, and then Middlesex University's Drama Studio in London, graduating in 2003 with a BA Hons in Drama.

She is married to actor, singer, and songwriter Michael Malarkey, with whom she has two sons.

Career
Lewington has played the roles of Maggi in drama the Dream Team and Abi Steel in the soap opera Family Affairs. She appeared in Casualty as Sasha Ryman in series 20, episode 22, entitled "It's a Man Thing".

In October 2006, it was announced that Lewington had joined the cast of the BBC medical drama Holby City as Senior House Officer Maddy Young. In 2009, the actress left Holby City and her character was killed off.

In 2010, she played Erica Verdon in BBC soap opera Doctors.

In 2012, Lewington had a role in ITV drama Lewis, playing the role of Liv Nash in the episode The Soul of Genius.

In 2016, Lewington played the role of Suzy, Jana's friend, in the American miniseries Containment.

She modelled for fashion house Frost French, owned by Sadie Frost.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

External links 

English soap opera actresses
English television actresses
1980 births
Living people
Actors from Chelmsford
Alumni of the Drama Studio London
Alumni of Middlesex University
Hieron Oros was a town of ancient Pontus on the Black Sea coast of Asiatic Turkey. Though now disappeared, the site is thought to have been around 25km west of Trabzon at the northeastern tip of Çarşıbaşı-Fener municipality, on a cape that's now topped by a French-built lighthouse dating from 1886. Though the lighthouse is now in a village known as Fener, the lighthouse itself still bears the name Yoroz, one of three names (along with Ieros and Oros) reported for the place by 19th-century British traveller H. F. B. Lynch who described it in 1893 as the promontary of the "sacred mountain". According to Barrington, the site is also known as İncir Liman (literally Fig Harbour) though the local name for the small fishing port is Yoroz Limanı.

The anonymous 8th-century geographer of Ravenna places Hieron Oros 90 stadia east of Cerasus, itself 60 stadia east of Coralla (sited where today is the town of Eynesil)

References

Populated places in ancient Pontus
Former populated places in Turkey
History of Trabzon Province
"1492" is the first song on Counting Crows' 2008 album Saturday Nights & Sunday Mornings. Adam Duritz announced in a voicemail message to his fans on January 12, 2008, that this song would be released as part of a digital 45 release to precede the release of Saturday Nights & Sunday Mornings, with "When I Dream of Michelangelo" to be featured as its B-side. It is, however, not the lead commercial single, as "You Can't Count On Me" was released as the lead airplay/video single on February 4, 2008.

Duritz said that "We just came from New Orleans, we spent about four days in New Orleans. Which at times has been like a home away from home for me, but a rather exhausting one. I expect to have a hangover for the next week. A truly debauched place. If you ever get a chance to go to Italy, and you end up in some dark underground club in Milan with the disco lights flashing all around you, and people writhing on the floor, liquor flying everywhere, and smoke so thick it hurts your eyes, then you’ll understand this song, which is about finding what's real for yourself, whether that's in friends you may or may not have, or laying drunk face down on the floor of some club in Milan, or walking in the middle of the street past train stations and transvestite prostitutes parading in front of you. So this is a song about American history and Italian discovery, and tranny whores. And in the wake of the last four days, it seems like a perfectly good subject, and it's called '1492'."

The song was originally slated for inclusion on the album, Hard Candy, but was not included due to Adam Duritz's dissatisfaction with the quality of the recordings made at that time and the inclusion of a six-minute sitar solo.

The digital single was made available for download on their official website on January 16, 2008.

Track listing
 "1492"  – 3:50
 "When I Dream of Michelangelo"  – 3:10

References

2008 singles
2008 songs
American rock songs
Counting Crows songs
Geffen Records singles
Song recordings produced by Steve Lillywhite
Songs about Christopher Columbus
Songs written by Adam Duritz
Alpha... is the fourth studio album by French rapper Black M. It was released on 21 May 2021 by Wati B.

History 
During the evening of 26 December 2020, Black M began to "clash" his co-operative from the Sexion d'Assaut, Gims as well as Kev Adams on Twitter, which put Internet users in doubt, thinking that his account had been hacked. It even caught the attention of Booba on the other side of the earth (Black M even went to his concert in 2015 at the Accor Arena and was even able to benefit from his support the following year during the controversy over his canceled concert for the celebration of the centenary of the Battle of Verdun). Indeed, the latter, who is in clash with some members of the Sexion d'Assaut such as Gims or Barack Adama, began to clash Black M in turn by saying that his "clash" was a coup de comm ' for the output of a new sound. The following day (Black M's birthday) 27 December 2020, he released "Black Shady, Pt. 4", a commentary on 2020 delivered in the style of an alter-ego inspired by Eminem's Slim Shady. At the same time, he announces that the first part of his fourth album Alpha... will be released in March 2021 as an Extended play. On 13 January 2021, Black M released the second single from his album entitled "À la base".

On 22 January 2021, Black M released the third single, "César" featuring Gims. This is the first feature on the album, as well as the second collaboration between the two members of the Sexion d'Assaut, 8 years after the first in "Ça décoiffe", from Gims's debut album, Subliminal. On April 2 of 2021, Black M released the fourth single, "N.S.E.G." (Nous Sommes En Guerre). The song is influenced by trap and drill music. 

On 6 May 2021, Black M unveiled the track list of part 1 of his album with his son "Mowgly". Composed of 14 tracks in addition to the feat with Gims on "César", it also features four Guinean rappers including a duo: Soulby THB and Worbhé (group made up of Sleyfa, the cousin of Black M and Zerfry, the little brother of Black M) on the title Crack, MC Freshh on the title Million still in the company of Soulby THB and again Worbhé on the title 2h in the morning. The duo Les Twins is featured on a remix of "N.S.E.G.". The next day, 7 May 2021 at midnight, Black M sends the fifth single from Alpha, Pt. 1 titled "À la Tienne" on streaming platforms. In addition, the EP is finally available for pre-order. On May 20–21, 2021, Black M hosted a live stream on YouTube with comedian Greg Guillotin to discuss the album.

On 21 May 2021, upon the release of the EP, Black M released two music videos: the remix of "N.S.E.G." featuring Les Twins, and a clip of "À la tienne." On 24 July 2021, Black M unveiled the clip for "Week-end".

Track listing

References

2021 albums
Black M albums
Zhenru () is a station on Line 11 and 14 on the Shanghai Metro. Line 11 opened on 31 December 2009. The station became an interchange station with the opening of Line 14, on 30 December 2021.

The station has 5 tracks, two island platforms, and one side platform. The inner island platform is not in service. Trains heading to either North Jiading or Huaqiao use the outer island platform, whilst trains towards Disney Resort use the side platform. This station utilizes the same platform layout as Nanxiang on the same line. The two platforms of Line 11 have interchange nodes with Line 14, and the node of the island platform also connects to the station hall of Line 14.

There are 5 exits to the station: two at Caoyang Road, and two at Tongchuan Road. The station is becoming increasingly busy.

Station Layout

References

Shanghai Metro stations in Putuo District
Line 11, Shanghai Metro
Line 14, Shanghai Metro
Railway stations in China opened in 2009
The Elkhart Express were an International Basketball League team based in Elkhart, Indiana. The team won the 2006 and 2007 IBL championships. The Express officially released that they were folding on January 5, 2009. On January 18, 2010, head coach and founder Daimon Beathea announced that the team would return for the 2010 season, but gym agreements had not been finalized.

2006 season
The Express played home games at North Side Gym in Elkhart, which was the home for the IBL Championship and All-Star game. The Express dominated the league for most of the season, and crowds of over 2,000 were routine. At home, the Express won the championship 119-108 over the Columbus Cyclones.

Roster

Season-by-season

2006 and 2007 IBL Champions

All-stars

2006
 Eric Brand
 Cedric Moodie

2007
 Coleco Buie
 Cedric Moodie
 Tim Pledger

References

External links
Team page on IBL Website

International Basketball League teams
Elkhart, Indiana
Basketball teams in Indiana
2006 establishments in Indiana
Basketball teams established in 2006
Helix obruta is a species of large, edible, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, which is the typical snail family. This species is endemic to Portugal.

References

Molluscs of the Azores
Helix (gastropod)
Gastropods described in 1860
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN
Fran Levstik (28 September 1831 – 16 November 1887) was a Slovene writer, political activist, playwright and critic. He was one of the most prominent exponents of the Young Slovene political movement.

Life and work

Levstik was born in 1831 in Dolnje Retje (now part of the municipality of Velike Lašče) in Lower Carniola (then part of the Austrian Empire, today in Slovenia) in a peasant Slovene family. 

Levstik was the first notable writer of Slovene epic prose. Among his most known works are the short tale Martin Krpan From Vrh (), which became a classic work of Slovene literature, and the itinerary A Journey from Litija to Čatež (), the main objective of which is a literary manifesto. In the critical essay Napake slovenskega pisanja, he exposed his views on the development of the Slovene literary language.

Levstik was one of the main exponents of the Young Slovenes, a progressive and radical political group akin to the Young Czechs in the Czech Lands that challenged the then prevailing influence of conservatives, led by Janez Bleiweis, within the Slovenian National Movement. In his late years, he grew closer to Pan-Slavist ideals. 

Levstik and his literary program had a great influence on future generations of Slovene authors of national liberal views, especially Josip Jurčič, Josip Stritar, Janko Kersnik, Anton Aškerc, Janez Trdina and Ivan Tavčar.

Slovene composer Breda Šček set Levstik’s texts to music.

He died in Ljubljana after a period of serious mental illness, which included delusions of a religious nature. He was buried in the former St. Christopher's Cemetery in the Bežigrad district of Ljubljana.

The Levstik Award for achievements in children's literature is named after him.

References

External links
 

 
1831 births
1887 deaths
People from the Municipality of Velike Lašče
Carniolan dramatists and playwrights
Carniolan philologists
Carniolan essayists
Slovenian literary critics
Young Slovenes politicians
Carniolan poets
19th-century Carniolan writers
"Rings of Gold" is a song recorded by American country music artists Dottie West and Don Gibson. It was released in February 1969 as the first single from their album Dottie and Don. The song peaked at number 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. It also reached number 1 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada.

The duet – a mid-tempoed country pop-flavored song about a failing relationship – became the first of two duets pairing West and Gibson to reach the top 10 of the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart, the other being the No. 7 hit "There's a Story (Goin' 'Round)" in January 1970. "Rings of Gold" was West's biggest hit to that point in her career, and her 1973 solo hit "Country Sunshine" would match it; both remained her biggest hits until "Every Time Two Fools Collide," her 1978 No. 1 duet with Kenny Rogers. For Gibson, it was his first top 10 hit in two years, the last coming with 1967's "Funny, Familiar, Forgotten, Feelings" (No. 8), and his biggest hit since "Lonesome Number One," a No. 2 hit in early 1962.

Chart performance

References

1969 singles
Dottie West songs
Don Gibson songs
Male–female vocal duets
Song recordings produced by Chet Atkins
1969 songs