Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Allometric engineering is the process of experimentally shifting the scaling relationships, for body size or shape, in a population of organisms. More specifically, the process of experimentally breaking the tight covariance evident among component traits of a complex phenotype by altering the variance of one trait relative to another. Typically, body size is one of the two traits. The measurements of the two traits are plotted against each other and the scaling relationship can be represented as: . Manipulations of this sort alter the scaling relationships either by shifting the intercept (b), slope (m) or both to create novel variants (see: Allometry, for more details). These novel variants can then be tested for differences in performance or fitness. Through careful testing, one could sequentially test each component of a trait suite to determine how each part contributes to the function of the entire complex phenotype, and ultimately the fitness of the organism. This technique allows for comparison within or among biological groups differing in size by adjusting morphology to match one another and comparing their performances.

Examples and application

Lack's hypothesis
Allometric engineering has been used to test David Lack's hypothesis in the lizard Sceloporus occidentalis. In this study, two populations were "engineered" to fit the morphology of the other by manipulating egg yolk quantity, removing effect of size difference between groups. After manipulation, they found that speed was inversely proportional to body size.

Nature versus nurture
Maternal investment was "allometrically engineered" by surgically removing an ovary in cockroaches (Diploptera punctata). This effectively reduced number of progeny and increased resource allocation to each offspring. They coupled this manipulation with group effects (faster development in large groups), and found that maternal investment can overcome group effect.

Sexual selection
The male long-tailed widowbird (Euplectes progne) has exceptionally long tail feathers roughly half a meter in length.  Male tail feathers were cropped and glued and those with artificially enhanced tail lengths secured the most matings, demonstrating female preference.

Natural selection
The fly Zonosemata vittigera has a banding pattern on its wings that was found to mimic movements of a jumping spider. Greene et al. engineered novel phenotypes, breaking correlation between a behavior and morphology, by cutting and transplanting the wings of this fly with the common housefly. This manipulation demonstrated that it was behavior coupled with the banding pattern that deterred jumping spiders from attacking, though not other predators.

Methods
Current uses have involved truncation or cropping, yolk manipulation, hormonal treatments, maternal allocation, temperature manipulation, or altering the nutritional states. Each method undoubtedly has its merits and pitfalls to consider before designing an experiment, but these techniques are opening new avenues of research in comparative and evolutionary biology.

See also
Allometry
Cline
Phenotypic plasticity

References

Biology
Physiology
Ecological experiments
Humanistic informatics is one of several names chosen for the study of the relationship between human culture and technology. The term is fairly common in Europe, but is little known in the English-speaking world, though digital humanities (also known as humanities computing) is in many cases roughly equivalent.

Humanistic informatics departments were generally started in the 1990s when universities rarely taught humanities-based approaches to the rapidly developing computerized society. For this reason, the field was quite broadly defined, and included courses in humanities computing, basic introductions to how computers work, historical developments of technology, technology and learning, digital art and literature and digital culture. Today several departments have declared more specialized areas of research, such as digital arts and culture at the University of Bergen, and socio-cultural communication with and without technology at the University of Aalborg.

Digital humanities is a primary topic, and there are several universities in the US and the UK that have digital arts and humanities research and development centers. One aspect of digital humanities that will grow will be the intersection of new digital media and the humanities, particularly in the gaming industry which has developed both casual and serious gaming and game design strategies to foster learning in the humanities and all other academic disciplines. A key principle in all digital interactive media or games is the storyline; the narrative or quest or goal of the game is primary to both literary works and games. Characters and players go on the quest, and playing the game becomes the narrative.  Game design principles, also relevant in literature and the fine arts, include visual literacy and empowering players/learners to align with great artists and writers who believe in the creative process.

References
 

Digital humanities
Computational fields of study
Glastonbury Extravaganza (also known as Glastonbury Abbey Extravaganza and previously as Glastonbury Classical Extravaganza) is an annual music event held in the grounds of Glastonbury Abbey in Glastonbury, England since 1996. The event is held as a thank you to local people from Glastonbury Festival organiser Michael Eavis. 

The event started life as a classical music concert – expanding out to three days and moving into a mix of classical, pop and rock music. Since 2013 it has returned to a single Saturday night format, but retained a popular music theme. The current format of the event is that the grounds open at 16:30, a local choir opens the proceedings at around 17:00 followed by a number of acts leading up to the headliner, followed by a firework display to close the evening at around 22:00. People bring their own food and drink to set up picnics, and there are a number of award winning Street Food trucks in the Abbey grounds, some of which also trade at the famous Glastonbury Festival. Extravaganza is one of three events organised by Eavis each year. The other events are the major Glastonbury Festival and the small-scale Pilton Party, held in Pilton.

Performers

Withdrawals 
A number of artists have had to withdraw after the initial line-up was announced due to illness or scheduling conflicts.

Ticketing 

Vouchers for the event usually go on sale in the December of the year before the event. These are available from the Glastonbury Abbey shop (online and in person). The announcement of who will be performing is then made in early May and the tickets are available from July onwards. The vouchers can only be exchanged for that year’s event.

References

Music festivals in Somerset
Glastonbury
"San Frandisco" is a song by Australian house music producer Dom Dolla, released on 20 September 2019 as a stand-alone single.

"San Frandisco" was the recipient of multiple awards, including 
Best Independent Dance, Electronica or Club Single at the 2020 AIR Awards and Best Dance Release at the 2020 ARIA Music Awards (marking the second time Dolla had received a nomination for the award, following "Take It" in 2019), and was certified gold in Australia in 2020.

The song was nominated for Most Performed Dance Work at the APRA Music Awards of 2021

Background
Discussing the track, Dolla said: "San Francisco is where a lot of successful house music producers come from. Every time I went to San Fran, the audience and I seemed to gel. They really connected with my music and the records I was writing, and as I was leaving the club one night, I felt like writing a song to San Francisco."

Critical reception
Daniela Koulikov from Forte Magazine said "It's colourful, vibrant and addictive: equipped with blazing sirens, a deep bassline, and constant beats – perfectly for capturing the community of San Fran whilst also keeping the crowd dancing."

Track listings
Digital download
 "San Frandisco" – 3:05
 "Take It" – 3:54

Vinyl remixes (SWEATSV008)
 Side A
 "San Frandisco" (Extended Mix)	
 "San Frandisco" (Walker & Royce Remix)
 Side B
 "San Frandisco" (Eli Brown Remix)	
 "San Frandisco" (Illyus & Barrientos Remix)

Awards and nominations
AIR Awards

! 
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="2"| 2020
| "San Francdisco"
| Best Independent Dance, Electronica or Club Single
| 
| 
|}

ARIA Music Awards

! 
|-
! scope="row"| 2020
| "San Francdisco"
| Best Dance Release
| 
| 
|}

Charts

Certifications

See also
 List of number-one club tracks of 2019 (Australia)

References

2019 singles
2019 songs
Dom Dolla songs
ARIA Award-winning songs
Song recordings produced by Dom Dolla
Songs written by Dom Dolla
Hugh Long may refer to:

Hugh Long (politician), Democrat member of the Wisconsin State Assembly in the year 1848
Hugh Long (footballer) (1923–1988), Scottish footballer

See also
Huey Long (1893–1935), American politician, governor of Louisiana
Røros Station () is a railway station located in the town of Røros in the municipality of Røros in Trøndelag county, Norway.  It is located along the Rørosbanen railway line.  It is located about  from Oslo Central Station and it sits about  above mean sea level. Service to the station is provided though regional trains operated by SJ Norge to Trondheim and Hamar. The station was opened in 1877, the same time that the Røros Line opened. The station restaurant was taken over by Norsk Spisevognselskap on 1 December 1944.

References

Røros
Railway stations in Trøndelag
Railway stations on the Røros Line
Railway stations opened in 1877
1877 establishments in Norway
Thwaite Hall was a traditional hall of residence of the University of Hull, located in Cottingham, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.

History and description
Thwaite House was built in Cottingham, East Riding of Yorkshire between 1803 and 1807, it was acquired in 1872 by David Wilson and sold to his brother Charles Wilson, 1st Baron Nunburnholme in 1875, who substantially enlarged it and converted it into a mansion. After further changes of ownership in 1928, along with Needler Hall, it was acquired by the newly created university college, and expanded in the 1930s and 40s into a hall of residence.

In 2009, it consisted of 187 rooms and included a junior common room, a TV room, games room, library and senior common room. Thwaite Hall had  of grounds including parkland, meadows, a lake, and sport facilities. 

It was announced in summer 2017 that the hall would not be taking in new students in September 2017 due to a lack of demand, leaving the future of the halls uncertain. In June 2018, the university placed the hall on the open market as a redevelopment opportunity.

References

University of Hull
Halls of residence in the United Kingdom
Cottingham, East Riding of Yorkshire
Buildings and structures in the East Riding of Yorkshire
Pazardzhik Railway Station () is a railway station located in the southern area of Pazardzhik, Bulgaria and serving as the main station for both the city and its municipality.

History 
It was founded between 1870 and 1874, where between this timeline, the Lyubimets-Belovo railway line was created.

The station is considered important for Pazardzhik, due to being the main place where an Armenian telegraphist Ovanes Sovadzhian changed the text of the telegram, as Süleyman Hüsnü Pasha didn't understand morse code. In return, the city was saved from total annihilation.

During communism in Bulgaria, the previous building was demolished and a new one was constructed.

Renovation 
On 12 February 2014, a renovation project began, which was worth around 4,000,000 BGN. The project was an objective to entirely renovate the architecture, with better plumbing, energy efficiency, high quality materials. The renovated railway station was opened in 2017.

References 

Railway stations in Bulgaria
Pazardzhik
Structures in Pazardzhik
Buildings and structures in Pazardzhik Province
Dmytro Volodymyrovych Shastal (; born 30 December 1995) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Polissya Zhytomyr.

Career
Shastal is a product of several sports schools in Kyiv including Sports School Zmina Kyiv and Piddubny Olympic College. In 2014 Shastal started to play for the Kolos Kovalivka in the national amateur competitions. He made his professional debut for Poltava in the away match against Dynamo-2 Kyiv on 21 March 2015 in the Ukrainian First League in a 0-2 loss.

References

External links
 
 
 

1995 births
Living people
Piddubny Olympic College alumni
Footballers from Kyiv
Ukrainian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
FC Kolos Kovalivka players
FC Poltava players
FC Enerhiya Nova Kakhovka players
FC Oleksandriya players
FC Polissya Zhytomyr players
Ukrainian Premier League players
Ukrainian First League players
Ukrainian Second League players
Ejnar Mikkelsen Range () is a mountain range in King Christian IX Land, eastern Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Sermersooq Municipality.

The range is part of the greater Watkins Range and is named after Danish polar explorer Ejnar Mikkelsen. The highest peak is one of the most impressive mountains in Greenland and has a good reputation among alpinists. It was first climbed in 1970 by Andrew Ross leading a Scottish team, and for the second time in 1998 by Roland Aeschimann leading a Swiss team.

Geography
The Ejnar Mikkelsen Range is a long nunatak with high peaks extending for about  in a north–south direction. It is located east of the main Watkins Range on the eastern side of the Kronborg Glacier and west of the Borgtinderne, another nunatak with high peaks. Its northern end connects with the northern part of the Watkins Range. The area of this range is uninhabited.

Mountains
The highest point in the range is  high Ejnar Mikkelsen Fjeld main peak, a massive mountain having a black rock needle at the top that marks the true summit. None of the other peaks in the nunatak rises above . 
This summit is one of the highest summits in Greenland and it is marked as a  peak in some sources. 
 Ejnar Mikkelsen Fjeld (3,282 m); highest peak at 
 Tall peak further south (2,724 m) at 
 Tall peak further north (2,679 m) at

Climate
Polar climate prevails in the region. The average annual temperature in the area of the range is -14 °C. The warmest month is July when the average temperature reaches -2 °C and the coldest is February when the temperature sinks to -22 °C.

See also
List of mountain ranges of Greenland
List of mountains in Greenland
 List of Nunataks of Greenland
List of the major 3000-meter summits of North America
List of Ultras of North America
Syenite

References

External links
The Development of Mountaineering in East and North-East Greenland- An Outline History
The Kap Gustav Holm Tertiary Plutonic Centre, East Greenland
Tertiary Magmatism In East Greenland And Hotspot Magmatism Worldwide

Mountain ranges of Greenland
Nunataks of Greenland
Sermersooq
This is a list of past and present programs broadcast by the Canadian television channels TSN and TSN 2.

Present

#
30 for 30

A-E
Around the Horn
CFL on TSN
CFL Wired
Curling on TSN
Engraved on a Nation

F-J
First Take
Golf Talk Canada
Highly Questionable

K-O
Leafs Lunch
MLS on TSN
Monday Night Football
Motoring
NASCAR Canadian Tire Series
NBA: The Jump
Open Gym
Outside the Lines
OverDrive

P-T
Pardon the Interruption
Rogers Cup
SC with Jay and Dan
Season of Champions on TSN
SportsCentre
That's Hockey
That's Hockey 2Nite
Toronto Raptors on TSN
TSN Hockey
TSN Skins Game

U-Z
Wednesday Night Hockey
WNBA on TSN
X Games, both summer and winter

Past

#

A-E
American Wrestling Association

F-J
Friday Night Fights

K-O
Off the Record with Michael Landsberg

P-T
Pro Wrestling Plus
Stampede Wrestling

U-Z
WCW Monday Nitro
WWE Raw

See also
The Sports Network

External links
TSN website

Lists of television series by network
The meridian 173° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, New Zealand, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.

The 173rd meridian east forms a great circle with the 7th meridian west.

From Pole to Pole
Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 173rd meridian east passes through:

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
! scope="col" width="130" | Co-ordinates
! scope="col" | Country, territory or sea
! scope="col" | Notes
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | 
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Arctic Ocean
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | 
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | East Siberian Sea
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-valign="top"
| 
! scope="row" | 
| Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Kamchatka Krai — from 
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | 
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Bering Sea
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
| 
! scope="row" | 
| Alaska — Attu Island
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | 
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Pacific Ocean
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
| 
! scope="row" | 
| Makin Islands
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | 
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Pacific Ocean
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just east of Butaritari atoll,  (at )
|-
| 
! scope="row" | 
| Abaiang and Tarawa atolls
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | 
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Pacific Ocean
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
| 
! scope="row" | 
| Maiana atoll
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | 
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Pacific Ocean
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | 
|-valign="top"
| 
! scope="row" | 
| North Island — North Auckland Peninsula, passing close by the island's northernmost point, the Surville Cliffs
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | 
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Pacific Ocean
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | 
|-
| 
! scope="row" | 
| South Island
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | 
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Pacific Ocean
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Pegasus Bay
|-
| 
! scope="row" | 
| South Island — Banks Peninsula
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | 
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Pacific Ocean
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | 
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Southern Ocean
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
| 
! scope="row" | Antarctica
| Ross Dependency, claimed by 
|-
|}

See also
172nd meridian east
174th meridian east

e173 meridian east
Gold Watch: 20 Golden Greats is the sixth compilation album by Australian rock band Hoodoo Gurus, released in 2012. The album peaked at number 15 on the ARIA Charts.

Reception 

Mark Deming from AllMusic gave the album 4 out of 5 saying "They were never Australia's biggest rock band or the best, but there are few (if any) bands from the Antipodes who were more consistently, purely enjoyable than the Hoodoo Gurus. Capable of playing revved-up garage rock, sparkling uptempo pop, muscular hard rock, and various combinations thereof, the Hoodoo Gurus could do it all with an engaging sense of humor that never turned their songs into jokes, and with the energy, enthusiasm, swagger, and chops to make their songs come alive and stomp about all night long. The Hoodoos made more than a few brilliant albums in their day, but anyone who doubts their genius as a singles act is advised to avail themselves of Gold Watch: 20 Golden Greats, which compiles the bulk of the band's 7" A-sides and delivers one instant classic after another for 73 minutes. While the majority of the band's fans consider the 1984-1989 stretch to be the band's glory days, give a spin to the latter-day cuts included here and you'll discover that 'Waking Up Tired', ,Miss Freelove '69, and ",I Hope You're Happy, are just as fine on their own terms, and the new number included here, 'Use-By Date' confirms this band isn't out of gas just yet. The Hoodoo Gurus have made enough great music that a box set is in order by now, but if you want a single-disc summation of this band's dedication to all that is cool and joyous in rock & roll, then Gold Watch delivers the goods in style."

Track listing

Charts

References

Hoodoo Gurus albums
2012 compilation albums
Sony Music compilation albums
Compilation albums by Australian artists
Kooloonong is a locality in Victoria, Australia, located approximately 147 km from Mildura and was on the Yungera railway line.

Kooloonong was established as a soldier settlement area for returned servicemen from World War I. By the mid-1920s, it was a thriving township with a bush nursing hospital, government offices, a school, an RSL hall, a railway station and sporting facilities. The town has declined since then and now has only one occupied house, plus the rarely-used hall, a CFA shed and unused grain handling facilities.

The railway north of Swan Hill was extended from Piangil to Kooloonong in March 1920 to support the soldier settlement farms in the area. For many years, water was carted to the location by train because there was no natural water supply. The line from Piangil was closed in December 1986. Kooloonong Post Office opened around June 1920 and closed in 1973. It had a polling place for federal elections from 1922.

Yungera
In 1926, the railway to Kooloonong was further extended to a terminus named Yungera, at what is now the boundary between the localities of Kooloonong and Boundary Bend. The line was shortened back to Kooloonong in 1957. Yungera had a polling place for federal elections from 1929 to 1937.

References

Towns in Victoria (state)
Rural City of Swan Hill
Morinje (Morinjski zaljev, Italian: Morigne, Lago di Castello Andreis) is the toponym for a bay in Croatia.

The Morinje Bay in Dalmatia, with a surface area of 3.5 km² and a maximum depth of 21 metres, is situated five kilometres south-east of Šibenik in the central part of the eastern Adriatic coast. It is hydrogeomorphologically divided into two parts – a shallow northern funnel (Morinje) and the deeper southern channel-shaped Jadrtovac passage. With the postglacial rising of the sea level, the bay took its current shape. Morinje has no permanent riverine inflow, only an insignificant and intermittent superficial rivulet (Ribnik) and several underwater springs.

In the 13th century, the area at Morinje was mentioned as Campus marinus. A German nobleman in the late 15th century called the place “Moreya”. The historical settlement Jadrtovac developed from a fortification on the eastern shore. North-east of the bay is the Gothic church of Saint Lawrence (Sv. Lovro), the site of pre-Romanesque reliefs. From the 15th century Morinje was known for its salt production. In modern times, economic activities in the area are primarily associated with agriculture and seasonal tourism.

References 

Šibenik
Bays of Croatia
Cetopsidium minutum is a species of whale catfish found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and Venezuela where it occurs in the coastal rivers north of the Amazon to the Orinoco River.

References 

 

Cetopsidae
Fish of South America
Fish of Brazil
Fish of French Guiana
Fish of Guyana
Fish of Suriname
Fish of Venezuela
Fish described in 1912