Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Waspaloy is a registered trademark of United Technologies Corp that refers to an age hardening austenitic (face-centred cubic) nickel-based superalloy.  Waspaloy is typically used in high temperature applications, particularly in gas turbines.

Nominal composition
Nickel 58%, chromium 19%, cobalt 13%, molybdenum 4%, titanium 3%, aluminium 1.4%

Chemistry Table

Properties
Waspaloy is an age-hardenable, nickel-based superalloy with excellent strength properties through temperatures of roughly 980°C (1800°F). Other characteristics of Waspaloy include good corrosion resistance, as well as being relatively impervious to oxidation making it well suited for service in extreme environments.

Waspaloy has useful strength at temperatures up to 760-870°C (1400-1600°F), and good oxidation resistance in gas turbine engine atmospheres up to 870°C (1600°F). The creep rupture strength of Waspaloy is superior to that of Alloy 718 at temperatures above 620-650°C (1150-1200°F). Short time hot tensile strength is inferior to RA718 at temperatures up to 730°C (1350°F).

Uses
Waspaloy is often used in extreme environments. It is common in gas turbine blades, seals, rings, shafts and turbine disks.  The NIST certified reference material 1243, a standard for X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, is made from Waspaloy.

The British Aircraft Corporation TSR-2, a supersonic strike aircraft developed from the late 1950s, had a fairing to its rear fuselage around the exhaust nozzles. Owing to the high temperatures in this area, the fairing was formed of Waspaloy and left unpainted. Fabrication of this alloy was described as 'very intractable' and was carried out by the engine specialists Bristol, rather than the airframe builders BAC.

References

Nickel alloys
Superalloys
Shawn Decker (born July 16, 1975, in Waynesboro, Virginia) is an American author. He was diagnosed with HIV at age 11, through the use of tainted blood products used to treat hemophilia, a bleeding disorder that he was born with.  In 1996, he posted a web site called "My Pet Virus", writing humorous articles about himself and blogging about life with HIV.  He befriended fellow "poz blogger" Steve Schalchlin, as well as POZ magazine, who turned his blog into a regular column the following year, called "Positoid", a word that Decker made up to describe himself as someone living with HIV.

His memoir, My Pet Virus, The True Story of a Rebel Without a Cure was published in 2006.

References

Living people
1975 births
People with HIV/AIDS
Recipients of contaminated haemophilia blood products
People with haemophilia
American columnists
People from Waynesboro, Virginia
Journalists from Virginia
The 1995 Mobil Cotton Bowl was the 59th Cotton Bowl Classic. The USC Trojans defeated the Texas Tech Red Raiders, 55–14. The Trojans took a 21–0 lead less than ten minutes into the game and led 34–0 at halftime. USC wide receiver Keyshawn Johnson, who finished with eight catches for a Cotton Bowl-record 222 yards and three touchdowns, was named offensive MVP. Trojan cornerback John Herpin had two interceptions, one for a touchdown, and was named defensive MVP.

The game was televised nationally by NBC for the third consecutive year. The Cotton Bowl Classic would return to its longtime television home, CBS, the next year. It was also the last year that Mobil served as the game's title sponsor; the following year, the Cotton Bowl organizers began a seventeen-year relationship with what is now AT&T.

Match-up
USC's appearance was only the third in Cotton Bowl history by a team from the Pacific-10 Conference, following that of Oregon in 1949 and UCLA in 1989.  Texas Tech's appearance was the last by a team from the Southwest Conference, which disbanded a year later. The Red Raiders finished 1-3 against ranked opponents, beating #19 Texas, but losing to #1 Nebraska, #21 Oklahoma, and #10 Texas A&M. They earned a share of the Southwest Conference championship, splitting it with Texas, Baylor, TCU, and Rice. Undefeated Texas A&M had the best record in the conference, but was ineligible for the conference title and could not play in a bowl game due to NCAA sanctions. The Longhorns were slated to play in the Sun Bowl, the Bears were slated to play in the Alamo Bowl, and the Horned Frogs were slated to play in the Independence Bowl, which left the Red Raiders to play in the Cotton Bowl Classic.

Scoring summary
USC - Shawn Walters 11 yard touchdown run (Ford kick), 6:51 remaining
USC - Terry Barnum 19 yard touchdown pass from Rob Johnson (Ford kick), 6:39 remaining
USC - John Herpin 26 yard interception return (Ford kick), 5:35 remaining
USC - Keyshawn Johnson 12 yard touchdown pass from R. Johnson (Ford kick), 2:22 remaining
USC - Ford 39 yard field goal, 6:50 remaining
USC - Ford 42 yard field goal, 0:17 remaining
USC - K. Johnson 22 yard touchdown pass from R. Johnson (Ford kick), 10:29 remaining
USC - K. Johnson 86 yard touchdown pass from R. Johnson (Ford kick), 7:51 remaining
Texas Tech - Zebbie Lethridge 5 yard touchdown run (Davis kick), 2:15 remaining
USC - Jeff Diltz 2 yard touchdown pass from Brad Otton (Ford kick), 2:40 remaining
Texas Tech - Stacy Mitchell 45 yard touchdown pass from Sone Cavazos (Davis kick), 0:00 remaining

Wide receiver Keyshawn Johnson caught 8 passes for 222 yards and 3 touchdowns as USC trounced Texas Tech, who did not score until it was 48-0.

Statistics

References

Cotton Bowl
Cotton Bowl Classic
USC Trojans football bowl games
Texas Tech Red Raiders football bowl games
Bowl Coalition
January 1995 sports events in the United States
1995 in sports in Texas
1990s in Dallas
1995 in Texas
Shardlow is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Bertie Shardlow, English cricketer
 Neil Shardlow (born 1970), English cricketer
 Paul Shardlow (1943–1968), English footballer
 Wilfred Shardlow (1902–1956), English cricketer
Gad or GAD may refer to:

Government and politics 
 General Administration Department, of Burma's Ministry of Home Affairs
 Government Actuary's Department, of the Government of the United Kingdom
 Grand Alliance for Democracy, a Philippine political coalition
 People's Liberation Army General Armaments Department

People
 Gad (name), a list of people with the surname, given name or nickname

Places
Gad, West Virginia, flooded in the construction of Summersville Lake, United States
Gad, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community, United States
Gad Cliff, Dorset, England
Gad River, Maharashtra, India
 Gad, a village in Ghilad Commune, Timiș County, Romania

Religion
Gad (son of Jacob), the founder of the tribe of Gad and seventh son of Jacob
Tribe of Gad, a tribe of the ancient Kingdom of Israel
Gad (prophet), King David's seer or prophet
Gad (deity), a pan-Semitic deity worshipped during the Babylonian captivity

Science, medicine, and mathematics 
 Generalized anxiety disorder
 Glutamate decarboxylase, an enzyme in mammals
 Glycoazodyes
 Gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent
 Great dodecahedron, a regular polyhedron

Other uses
 Gaddang language, spoken in the Philippines
 Gender and development
 Northeast Alabama Regional Airport, in Etowah County, Alabama, United States
 General Anthropology Division, of the American Anthropological Association

See also
 GADS (disambiguation)
 Gadd, a surname
Bembecia fokidensis is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is found in Greece.

The wingspan is about 20 mm.

The larvae bore the roots of Trifolium species, including Trifolium fragiferum.

References

Moths described in 1991
Sesiidae
Moths of Europe
The qualification for the 2007 European Baseball Championship was held from July 25–29, 2006 in Russia and August 1–5, 2006 in Belgium. 16 nations contested to qualify for 2 spots available among the 10 other sides already qualified. In the end, 3 teams qualified for the 2007 competition, because of the removal of Greece. Austria replaced Greece, being the runners-up in the qualifier pool in Russia, while Croatia and Russia won their qualifier pools and were qualified to compete in the 2007 competition, to be placed with the 9 already qualified teams from the 2005 competition. These were Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine and United Kingdom.

Qualifier Pool 1

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Final round

Group C

Semi-finals

3rd place

Final

Qualifier Pool 2

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Final round

Group C

Semi-finals

3rd place

Final

External links
Game Results Pool 1
Game Results Pool 2

References

European Baseball Championship – Qualification
Qualifier for 2007 European Baseball Championship
International baseball competitions hosted by Belgium
2006 in Russian sport
European Baseball Championship qualification
European Baseball Championship qualification
Baseball in Russia
International sports competitions hosted by Russia
European Baseball Championship qualification
Sidewinder is a steel roller coaster located at Elitch Gardens in Denver, Colorado.

This is a fairly simple coaster that takes rides through one loop. Instead of starting from the ground, riders have to ascend stairs fifty feet up to the loading station. The train is launched down a hill, goes into the loop, then ascends a slope opposite of the station with a braking section. The train repeats the layout backwards, and returns to the station.

Before being operated at Elitch Gardens this roller coaster was at the Magic Springs & Crystal Falls amusement park as the Roaring Tornado. The coaster operated at the original Elitch Gardens from 1990 to 1994, then was relocated to the current Elitch Gardens in 1995.

It is one of only three Arrow Dynamics launched loop coasters to be operating around the world, the others being Diamond Back at Frontier City, and the Revolution at Blackpool Pleasure Beach.

The ride has received new paint for the 2010 season, and is now more of a lime green than the darker shade it has been since being repainted from its original white.

References 

Elitch Gardens Theme Park
Roller coasters in Colorado
Roller coasters introduced in 1995
Roller coasters operated by Herschend Family Entertainment
Malika Arabi (born March 8, 1951, in the wilaya of Tizi Ouzou) is an Algerian writer. She is the author of a trilogy: Shards of Life (2011), Walking in My Father's Footsteps (2013), and Broken Destinies (2015).

Life 
Malika Arabi was born in Kabylie, Mizrana, in the village of Tarsift near Tigzirt. She attended primary school at Tala Mayache school,  and the technical school of Caroubier in Algiers to go to secondary school. In 2013, she appeared at the Boudjima Book Fair.

Works 
 Éclats de vie (2011), , 
 Marcher dans les pas de mon père (2013) , 
 Destins brisés (2015). ,

References 

Living people
Algerian writers
1951 births
21st-century Algerian people
Nzambi Mpungu  is a 1928 Belgian film, directed by Ernest Genval and made as part of the Genval Cinematographic Mission. The goal of the Genval Cinematographic Mission in Belgian Congo was to show the work of the Catholic missions and local customs. In Zugulu, a village in the Kwango region, a sorcerer warns N’Goma and his wife about the dangers of the "priests of the white man’s God". Joseph, a member of the same ethnic group, encourages them to convert. He teaches them to read and write, count, basic carpentry... and to know the real god, Nzambi Mpungu. Will N’Goma and Kaoulou be persuaded?

External links 

1928 films
Films shot in Africa
Belgian black-and-white films
Voy is a settlement in the Orkney Islands of the north of Scotland. Voy is within the parish of Sandwick. The settlement is  north of the town of Stromness, and at the junction of the B9056 with the A967.

References

External links 

Canmore - Stromness, Mill of Voy site record

Villages on Mainland, Orkney
The Estadio "La Bombonera" is a football stadium in Montevideo, Uruguay owned and used by Club Atlético Basáñez. It has a capacity of 6,000 spectators and opened in 1981.

References

External links
 Estadio "La Bombonera"

Sports venues completed in 1981
L
The Beggar (, translit. Al-Motasawel) is a 1983 Egyptian comedy film directed by Ahmed Al-Sabaawi and starring Adel Emam.

Plot
Emam plays Hasanin, an uneducated man who leaves his small village to live with his uncle's family in the city.  After having no luck keeping a job, he must return to his village.  On the way, after getting kicked out of a mosque he tries to sleep at, he ends up in a homeless shelter that he discovers is actually run by a gang forcing people to beg in the streets after maiming them.  Hasanin is set out to pose as if he is a blind beggar.Behbehani, Ali I. Letter to the Editor, Arab Times, Retrieved January 24, 2011

Primary cast
Adel Emam 
Isaad Younis

Reception
The film's depiction of beggars spurred a lawsuit by peasants against Imam, in which Imam prevailed.Reid, Robert (6 September 1984). Egyptians wield cultural clout in Arab World, Leader-Post (Associated Press)

References

External links
 

Films set in Egypt
1983 films
1980s Arabic-language films
1983 comedy films
Egyptian comedy films
Results 
Scores and results list Scotland's points tally first.

See also
 History of rugby union matches between New Zealand and Scotland

References

Scotland rugby union tour
Scotland national rugby union team tours
Scotland national rugby union team tours of New Zealand
Scottish-New Zealand culture
tour
tour
Jennifer Diachun (born 14 August 1953) is a Canadian gymnast. She competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.

References

1953 births
Living people
Canadian female artistic gymnasts
Olympic gymnasts for Canada
Gymnasts at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Gymnasts at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Gymnasts from Toronto
Pan American Games medalists in gymnastics
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Canada
Gymnasts at the 1971 Pan American Games
20th-century Canadian women
21st-century Canadian women
Harviestoun is an estate in Tillicoultry parish, Clackmannanshire, central Scotland. It lies at the base of the Ochil Hills, around  east of Tillicoultry and  west of Dollar.

History

The Harviestoun estate was bought in around 1780 by Edinburgh lawyer John Tait. It was during a visit to Harviestoun in the summer of 1787 that Robert Burns met Charlotte Hamilton, who inspired his poem "Fairest Maid on Devon Banks". A commemorative cairn on the main road (now the A91) marks his visit. Harviestoun Castle was built in 1804 by Craufurd Tait (1765–1832) after inheriting the estate from his father in 1800. In 1805 Tait purchased Dollar Glen, including the 15th-century Castle Campbell from the Duke of Argyll. He also constructed a new home farm, coach house and walled garden. Craufurd Tait died in 1832 and was buried in the private family graveyard, now known as Tait's Tomb, located on the north bank of the River Devon midway between Dollar and Tillicoultry at a point originally with romantic views both up and downstream, until this loop of the river was diverted during construction of the Devon Valley Railway in 1869 leaving the graveyard now oddly stranded in the landscape. Craufurd's youngest son Archibald Tait (1811–1882), who was later Archbishop of Canterbury, spent much of his boyhood at Harviestoun.

Businessman and former Lord Provost of Glasgow Sir Andrew Orr (1802–1874) bought the estate in 1859. He added a new tower and porch to the castle, in pink sandstone, and formed two approaches, one leading from Tillicoultry, the other from the East Lodge, situated about one mile west of Dollar.

20th century

After fire destroyed much of the Playfair building at nearby Dollar Academy in 1961, Harviestoun Castle acted briefly as a satellite for Prep (Primary) School classes, as secondary school pupils occupied the Preparatory School building. Much of the castle was 'out of bounds' due to structural problems (possibly dry rot), but was a popular home for pupils of that era, according to accounts in school magazines. The grounds featured extensive gardens framed by two giant sequoia trees on the south lawn, and extensive plantings of rhododendron and bamboo. The castle was demolished in 1970. For a period in the 1970s a small private coal mine operated on the estate.

References

External links
 Harviestoun Castle, Tillicoultry.org.uk

Clackmannanshire
The World MMA Awards are awards presented by Fighters Only magazine to honor exceptional performance in various aspects of mixed martial arts. Winners are presented with the Fighters Only silver statuette. The World MMA Awards are divided into over twenty categories. The first World MMA Awards ceremony was held in 2008. From their inception to the present, award winners have been chosen through online fan voting. It is the most prestigious award event in the world of MMA.

Active award categories

Fighters

 From 2010, Fighter of the Year was awarded as The Charles 'Mask' Lewis Fighter of the Year in commemoration of Tapout co-founder Charles Lewis Jr.
 From 2010, European Fighter of the Year was awarded as International Fighter of the Year, to the leading MMA fighter from outside of the Americas.

Fight of the Year

Knockout of the Year

Submission of the Year

Comeback of the Year

Upset of the Year

Training, In-ring

 From 2012, Coach of the Year was awarded as The Shawn Tompkins Coach of the Year in commemoration of trainer Shawn Tompkins.

Promotion

Media

 From 2010, Best Media Coverage was awarded as Media Source of the Year.

Special Achievement

Defunct award categories

MMA Clothing & Equipment Brand of the Year 
 2015 Bad Boy
 2016 Venum
 2017 Reebok
 2018 Reebok

Best MMA Brand 
2008 Ultimate Fighting Championship
2009 TapouT

Most Memorable Ring Entrance 
2010  Jason Miller
2011  Jason Miller

Best Lifestyle Clothing Brand 
Best Overall Clothing.
 2008 TapouT
Best MMA Clothing.
 2009 TapouT
Best Lifestyle Clothing Brand.
 2010 TapouT
 2011 TapouT
 2012 Bad Boy
 2013 Bad Boy
 2014 Bad Boy

Best Technical Clothing Brand

Best MMA Shorts. 
 2008 Sprawl
 2009 TapouT

Best Technical Clothing Brand. 
 2010 Bad Boy
 2011 Bad Boy
 2012 Clinch Gear
 2013 Venum
 2014 Venum

Best Technical Equipment 
Best MMA Gloves.
 2008 Fairtex
 2009 UFC / Century
Best Technical Equipment.
 2010 Everlast
 2011 Everlast
 2012 Pretorian
 2013 Bad Boy
 2014 Everlast

References

External links 
 
 2009 Winners
 2010 Winners
 2011 Winners
 2012 Winners
 2013 Winners
 2014 Winners
 2015 Winners
 2016 Winners
 2017 Winners)
 2018 Winners
 2019 Winners

Mixed martial arts
Sports trophies and awards
The qualifying for the 2014 Men's World Floorball Championships took part in early 2014. A total of 30 teams competed for fifteen spots. The final tournament was organized by Sweden in December 2014.

Overview
Numbers in brackets show the ranking before the qualification started, which was based on results from the last two World Championships.

Europe
The qualification rules were as follows:
 The two best teams from each qualification group qualified
 The two best third placed teams qualified
 The calculation of the best 3rd teams followed this order:
 1. Average number of points 
 2. Average goal difference 
 3. Average scored goals
 4. Drawing of lots

European Qualification 1
Dates: 29 January – 2 February 2014
Venue: Łochów Arena, Łochów, Poland

European Qualification 2
Dates: 29 January – 2 February 2014
Venue: HANT Aréna, Bratislava, Slovakia

European Qualification 3
Dates: 28 January – 1 February 2014
Venue: Jan Massinkhal, Nijmegen, Netherlands

European Qualification 4
Dates: 28 January – 1 February 2014
Venue: Vidzemes OC, Valmiera, Latvia

Ranking of third-placed teams
Since the number of teams between the qualification groups differ, the group sizes were equalised by removing the results from the matches against the lowest placed teams in the larger-sized group before comparing the average results.

Asia–Oceania
The three best teams from the qualification group qualified

Dates: 29 January – 1 February 2014
Venue: ASB Sports Centre,  Wellington, New Zealand

Americas
The qualification rules are as follows:
 The two best teams from the qualification group will qualify

Dates: 31 January – 2 February 2014
Venue: Cornell Community Centre, Markham, Canada

References

2014, Men's Qualifying
Men's World Floorball Championships qualifying
Men's World Floorball Championships qualifying
Men's World Floorball Championships qualifying
Men's World Floorball Championships qualifying
Men's World Floorball Championships qualifying
Men's World Floorball Championships qualifying
2014 in floorball
The year 1745 in science and technology involved some significant events.

Astronomy
 The Omega Nebula, Messier 25, Messier 35, and IC 4665 are discovered by Philippe Loys de Chéseaux.

Biology
 Charles Bonnet publishes his first work on entomology, entitled Traité d'insectologie.

Geography
 The Cassini projection, a type of map projection, is described by César-François Cassini de Thury.

Medicine
 May 2 – The Company of Surgeons separates from the Company of Barbers of London.
 The Dublin Lying-In Hospital is established by Bartholomew Mosse.

Physics
 The Leyden jar, a device for storing electric charge, is invented by Pieter van Musschenbroek. It Is the first capacitor.
 Andrew Gordon describes the "whirl", the first electrostatic reaction motor, and "electric chimes", the first instance of the application of what comes to be called electric convection, in his Versuch einer Erklarung der Electricitat.
 Ruđer Bošković publishes De Viribus Vivis in which he tries to find a middle way between Newton's gravitational theory and Leibniz's monadology, developing a concept of "impenetrability" as a property of hard bodies which explains their behavior in terms of force rather than matter.

Technology
 The first blasting cap, or detonator, is demonstrated by a William Watson of the Royal Society.

Awards
 Copley Medal: William Watson

Births
 January 6 – Jacques Étienne Montgolfier, French inventor (died 1799)
 January 7 – Johan Christian Fabricius, Danish entomologist (died 1808)
 January 23 – William Jessop, English civil engineer (died 1814)
 February 18 – Alessandro Volta, Italian physicist and chemist (died 1827)
 April 20 – Philippe Pinel, French psychiatrist (died 1826)
 April 26 – Johann Anton Güldenstädt, German naturalist and explorer (died 1781)
 November 30 – Jean-Louis Baudelocque, French obstetrician (died 1810)
 December 15 – Johann Gottfried Koehler, German astronomer (died 1801)
 December 28 – Juan de Ayala, Spanish explorer (died 1797)
 William Cruikshank, Scottish-born anatomist and chemist (died 1800)

Deaths
 November 30 – Johann Bessler, German inventor (born 1680)

References

 
18th century in science
1740s in science
Xiao Hua may refer to:

 Xiao Hua (Tang dynasty) (8th century), Tang dynasty chancellor
 Xiao Hua (general) (1916–1985), PLA general
Aon noctuiformis, the aon moth, is the only species in the monotypic moth genus Aon in the family Erebidae. The species is known to live in the US state of Texas. Both the genus and the species were first described by Berthold Neumoegen in 1892.

References

Hypocalinae
Lualaba  Province (Jimbo la Lualaba, in Swahili) is one of the 21 provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo created in the 2015 repartitioning.  Lualaba, Haut-Katanga, Haut-Lomami, and Tanganyika provinces are the result of the dismemberment of the former Katanga province.  Lualaba was formed from the Lualaba and Kolwezi districts.  Kolwezi was a hybrid city/district which was separated from its two territories and the city proper became the capital of the new province.

Former province
Lualaba Province was separated from Katanga Province on 30 June 1963. Then, on 24 April 1966, it was united with Katanga Oriental to form Sud-Katanga Province, which was later merged back into Katanga. The President of Lualaba, from 1965 the governor, was Dominique Diur who held office from 23 September 1963 until 24 April 1966.

References

External links

 
Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo