Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Adolf (Christoph Wilhelm) Bestelmeyer (21 December 1875 – 21 November 1957) was a German experimental physicist.

Life and work
Bestelmeyer studied mathematics and physics at the Technical University of Berlin, the Technical University of Munich and the University of Munich. After his promotion, he worked in 1904 as an assistant at the University of Göttingen. In World War I he was active in torpedo research, and afterwards he was professor of physics at the University of Greifswald from 1917 to 1921. He then served until the end of World War II as a laboratory manager in various companies (like Askania), especially in the area of torpedo construction.

In 1907, Bestelmeyer questioned the accuracy of the measurements by Walter Kaufmann regarding the speed dependence of the electromagnetic mass. Bestelmeyer used a velocity filter for his own experiments on cathode rays, and this method was later also used by Alfred Bucherer. While Bucherer saw the results of his experiments as a confirmation of special relativity, his methods were criticized by Bestelmeyer, thus a polemical dispute between these two researchers arose. It took years until those problems could be resolved, and the results of further experiments confirmed the predictions of special relativity. Which are now again under suspicion.

Bestelmeyer is also known for developing a magnetic detonator for torpedoes in 1917, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class (although there was no time for testing this device in World War I anymore).

See also
 Kaufmann–Bucherer–Neumann experiments

References

External links

1875 births
1957 deaths
20th-century German physicists
Academic staff of the University of Greifswald
Experimental physicists
Pei Jianzhang (; born 1927) is a Chinese retired diplomat. He was born in Rizhao, Shandong.

He joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1945. He was acting chargé d'affaires for China in the United Kingdom (1971). He served as the first Chinese ambassador to New Zealand (1973–1979) and concurrently to Papua New Guinea (1977–1979). He was the Chinese ambassador to Libya from 1979 to 1983.

References

External links
http://www.chinaembassy.org.nz/eng/xxl/lstp/t58260.htm 
http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/ziliao_665539/wjrw_665549/3607_665555/3613_665567/t25383.shtml

Ambassadors of China to Papua New Guinea
Ambassadors of China to New Zealand
Ambassadors of China to Libya
1927 births
Possibly living people
People from Rizhao
Chinese expatriates in the United Kingdom
Tokulu is an island in Lulunga district, in the Ha'apai islands of Tonga.

See also

List of lighthouses in Tonga

References

Islands of Tonga
Haʻapai
Lighthouses in Tonga
James S. Zehner is a Democratic politician who formerly served in the Ohio House of Representatives.  An educator from Yellow Springs, Ohio, Zehner won election to a Republican open seat in 1976, much due to a wealth of resources provided to him by Speaker of the House Vern Riffe.  He was sworn into office on January 3, 1977.  A top target for Republicans in 1978, Zehner went on to win a second term. Zehner again won reelection in 1980. in 1982 he did not run for run again.  the democratic candidate, Carl Adkins, won the Democratic nomination. Adkins was the former superintendent for the Xenia school system. He lost to Robert Doyle in the general election

Following his time in elected office, Zehner served in the local BMV in Greene County, until retiring in 2010.  He currently owns and operates a local restaurant in Yellow Springs.

References

Democratic Party members of the Ohio House of Representatives
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
People from Yellow Springs, Ohio
Educators from Ohio
The Barbados Lottery is the national lottery in Barbados.

External links
Official website - Online

Barbadian culture
Lotteries
Gambling companies of Barbados
The Chamarajanagar–Tirupati Express is an Express train belonging to South Western Railway zone that runs between  and  in India. It is currently being operated with 16219/16220 train numbers on a daily basis.

Earlier, since inauguration in 1992, this train was Mysuru–Tirupati Fast Passenger with train number 6213/6214, In 2008 train was extended till Chamarajanagara to run as Chamarajanagar–Tirupati Fast Passenger (56213/56214) and was converted into an express service with change in the train number on 22 August 2017.

Service

The 16219/Chamarajanagar–Tirupati Express has an average speed of 42 km/h and covers 533 km in 12h 40m. 
The 16220/Tirupati–Chamarajanagar Express has an average speed of 47 km/h and covers 533 km in 11h 15m .

Route and halts 

The important halts of the train are:

 
 
 
 
 
 Bangalore City

Coach composition

The train has standard ICF rakes with a maximum speed of 110 km/h. The train consists of 21 coaches:
 1 First AC
 1 AC 2TIER
 2 AC 3TIER
 11 Sleeper coaches
 4 General 
 2 Second-class Luggage/parcel van

Traction

Both trains are hauled by an Krishnarajapuram Loco Shed-based WDP-4 WDP-4D diesel locomotive from Chamrajnagar to Mysore. From Mysore train is hauled by an Arakkonam Loco Shed-based WAP-4 electric locomotive to Tirupati and vice versa.

Schedule 

Train runs daily for both the side.

See also 

 Chamarajanagar railway station
 Tirupati Main railway station

Notes

References

External links 

 16219/Chamarajanagar–Tirupati Express India Rail Info
 16220/TirupatiChamarajanagar Express India Rail Info

Transport in Tirupati
Express trains in India
Rail transport in Karnataka
Rail transport in Andhra Pradesh
Rail transport in Tamil Nadu
Railway services introduced in 2017
Events from the year 1164 in Ireland.

Incumbents
High King: Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn

Events

The abbey in Terryglass was burned down

Deaths
Mael Sechlainn mac Congalaig, King of Uí Failghe

References

 
1160s in Ireland
Ireland
Years of the 12th century in Ireland
Denver and Delilah Productions or Denver & Delilah Films is a film production company founded by actress and producer Charlize Theron. It is based in Los Angeles, California.

History
Charlize Theron founded Denver and Delilah Films in 2003, and named the company after her two dogs Denver and Delilah. The company's film productions include the 2003 film Monster, 2006's East of Havana, 2007's Sleepwalking, 2011's Young Adult and 2017's Atomic Blonde.

Collaborations and deals
In July 2013, the company signed on with Bunim/Murray Productions to develop and produce unscripted programming for television. In January 2015, Denver & Delilah signed a first-look deal with Universal Cable Productions to develop and produce scripted series for NBCUniversal, and for that the company hired Laverne McKinnon as head of scripted television. While Beth Kono and A.J. Dix also partnered with Theron on these projects. One project in development, with comic book writer Greg Rucka, is an adaptation of the stop-motion animated comedy web series The Most Popular Girls in School. More recently, her production company received a first-look deal with HBO and HBO Max.

Filmography

Films

Television

References

Mass media companies established in 2003
Companies based in Los Angeles
Film production companies of the United States
Television production companies of the United States
Sardostalita is a monotypic genus of European woodlouse hunting spiders containing the single species, Sardostalita patrizii. It was first described by F. Gasparo, who moved the sole species to its own genus when a male was discovered in 1999. It has only been found on Sardinia.

References

Dysderidae
Monotypic Araneomorphae genera
Laxman Rao is an Indian writer and tea-seller. The author of over 24 novels, plays and political essays, Rao, a graduate of Delhi University, is also a sidewalk tea-seller in Delhi. Rao says that his books are based on ideas he gets while interacting with his customers and his writings revolve around their personal struggles. But, unlike Rao who is poor, most of the protagonists in his books are rich and well to do. Reviewers have said that his books "exude a rare sense of honesty and humility" and that his "writings are woven around ground realities of life". Rao is also known in Europe, where articles are written about him, e.g. in Germany.

Books and Novels 
Books

 Premchand Ka Vyyaktitva
 The Barrister Gandhi
 Bhartiya Arthshastra
 Pradhanmantri: Indira Gandhi Ke Karyakaal Par Aadharit
 Drishtekonn: Vartamaan Ghatnaon Par Aadharit
 Abhivyaktie: Jwalant Samasyaon Par Aadharit Sahityik Vishleshan
 Adhyapak: Hindi Play
 Mannviki Hindi Sahitya
 Ahannkarr: Satya Ghatnaon Par Aadharit Sahityik Vishleshan
 Betiyoon Ka Astitva: Motivational Book
 Navyuvakon Ka Uttardayitvva: Motivational Book

Novels

 Nai Duniya Ki Nai Kahani (First Novel, 1979)
 Rammdas: Vidyarthi Jeevan Par Aadharit Shikshaprad Upanyas
 Dansh: Samajik Ghatnaon Par Aadharit Prernatmak Upanyas
 Renuu: Mahila Pradhan Prernatmak Upanyas
 Pattiyon Ki Sarsaraahat: Samajik Bandhanon Par Aadharit Maarmik Upanyas
 Narmmada: Prem Prasangon Par Aadharit Maarmik Upanyas
 Love Beyond Social Confines: Romantic Suspense Novel

Awards and recognition 

 Bhartiya Anuvad Parishad

References

Hindi-language writers
1952 births
Living people
Delhi University alumni
Indira Gandhi National Open University alumni
Businesspeople in tea
People from Amravati district
20th-century Indian novelists
Novelists from Maharashtra
James Albert "Long Jim" McDonald (April 3, 1870 – March 20, 1957) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1927 to 1928 from the electoral district of Nelson, a member of the Liberal party. He also served as Mayor of Nelson where he ran a fruit jam factory.

References

1870 births
1957 deaths
Nas is a small village on the Greek island of Icaria.
It is famous for the beach which is located near the ruins of an ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis.

Icaria
Robert Allison Fetzer Hall is a multi-purpose sport venue on the campus of University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. The building hosts several sport courts. The Fetzer Gyms A and B are used for basketball, volleyball, badminton and team handball.

References

External links
Fetzer Hall

Handball venues in the United States
North Carolina Tar Heels team handball
Indoor arenas in North Carolina
North Carolina Tar Heels sports venues
Holy matrimony is a phrase used to describe Christian marriage. It may also refer to:

Holy Matrimony (1943 film), a comedy starring Monty Woolley and Gracie Fields
Holy Matrimony (1994 film), a comedy directed by Leonard Nimoy
"Holy Matrimony!", an episode of Pokémon
"Holy Matrimony" (Brothers & Sisters episode), an episode of Brothers & Sisters
Harry Eden Godby (2 July 1847 – 1911) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Otago between 1874 and 1876.

Godby was born in England at Ramsgate in Kent in 1847, the son of a Church of England priest. He was educated at Marlborough College in Wiltshire. His brother, Michael Godby, also played cricket for Otago. Godby died in Australia in 1911.

References

External links
 

1847 births
1911 deaths
New Zealand cricketers
Otago cricketers
People from Ramsgate
Cricketers from Kent
The Old Market Street drill hall is a former military installation in the Old Market district of Bristol.

History
The building, which is located on the site of a former sugar warehouse and refinery, was financed by George and Henry Wills as part of arrangements to provide alternative accommodation for organisations displaced by the construction of the Wills Memorial Building. The new drill hall was designed as the headquarters of the 4th (City of Bristol) Battalion, The Gloucestershire Regiment, who had relocated from the Queen's Road drill hall in Clifton (since demolished), in June 1915.

The 4th Gloucestershires was converted into a searchlight battalion in 1938 and transferred to the Royal Artillery (as 66th (Gloucesters) Searchlight Regiment, Royal Artillery) in 1940. It was headquartered at Badminton School, Westbury-on-Trym, for much of World War II and the drill hall was used instead to accommodate US Army troops. These troops created some adverse publicity for themselves when they became involved in a serious brawl in the street outside the drill hall in July 1944. After the war the drill hall was decommissioned and fell into disrepair; it has since been converted for residential use.

References

 
Buildings and structures in Bristol
Drill halls in England
Zuo Hui (January 1971 – May 20, 2021) was a Chinese entrepreneur, real estate tycoon and founder of KE Holdings.

Early life and education 
In 1992, Zuo earned a degree in computer science from Beijing University of Chemical Technology.

In 2008, he earned a Master of Business Administration from Peking University.

Career 
After graduating, Zuo worked in a series of sales jobs in insurance and other industries.

In 2001, he founded Beijing Lianjia, a Chinese real-estate brokerage company.

In 2010, Zuo started Yiju Taihe, which offered property-related financial services.

In 2018, Zuo founded Beike, an online brokerage platform. In the same year, Zuo created KE Holdings, an umbrella company into which he put Lianjia, Yiju Taihe and Beike.

In 2020, KE Holdings raised $2.12 billion from its IPO on the New York Stock Exchange, valuing the company at just under $40 billion.

Net worth 
In April 2021, Forbes estimated Zuo's net worth to be $15.5 billion.

Death 
Zuo died on May 20, 2021, at 50 years old as a result of an unspecified illness. Beike named CEO Peng Yongdong as the new chairman following his death.

References 

1971 births
2021 deaths
Chinese businesspeople
Beijing University of Chemical Technology alumni
Peking University alumni
Peter B. Sunderland is Professor of Fire Protection Engineering and Keystone Professor at the University of Maryland, College Park. He earned a Bachelor's Degree in mechanical engineering at Cornell University, a Master's Degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Massachusetts Amherst, and a Ph.D. in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Michigan. Prior to joining the University of Maryland he worked at the National Center for Microgravity Research at the NASA Glenn Research Center.

Sunderland's research interests are in combustion and fire protection, including soot formation and oxidation, laminar diffusion flames, microgravity combustion, wildland fires, diagnostics development, refrigerant flammability, hydrogen flames, and vehicle fires. He has published 55 journal articles. His research has been funded by the National Science Foundation, NASA, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the National Fire Protection Association. He is a member of the executive committee of the U.S. sections of the Combustion Institute and an Associate Editor of the Proceedings of the Combustion Institute.

Sunderland's awards include Fellow of The Combustion Institute, the National Science Foundation Faculty Early Career Award, the SAE International Ralph H. Isbrandt Automotive Safety Engineering Award, and the Poole and Kent Teaching Award.

References

External links
 Department of Fire Protection Engineering
 University of Maryland
 NASA Glenn Research Center

Sunderland, Peter B.
Sunderland, Peter
University of Michigan College of Engineering alumni
Living people
University of Massachusetts Amherst College of Engineering alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Jim Tom Reynolds was a college football player. He was a running back for coach Herman Stegeman's Georgia Bulldogs football team. Reynolds was All-Southern in 1921, and scored the touchdown in the tie with Vanderbilt.

References

Georgia Bulldogs football players
All-Southern college football players
American football halfbacks
The Grand Island Independent is a daily newspaper published in Grand Island, Nebraska.

History

In 1869, Maggie Eberhart and Seth Mobley founded the Platte Valley Independent in North Platte. Eberhart, whose parents had immigrated from Ireland in her infancy, had been a teacher;   
Mobley had begun working in a newspaper office in Iowa at the age of 10, and had briefly published the Fort Kearney Herald, while stationed at Fort Kearny, Nebraska in 1865. 
he was one of the original settlers of Grand Island in 1857.
He had served as County Judge and as a member of the Nebraska Territorial Legislature.
Beside the Independent, he owned a lumberyard and a general store.
Hedde converted the Independent from a weekly to a daily in 1884;
in 1885, he changed its name to the Grand Island Daily Independent.

In 1900, the octogenarian Hedde's health was failing, prompting him to turn the newspaper over to a group of Grand Island businessmen, who formed the Independent Publishing Company.  A. F. Buechler served as president of the company and editor of the newspaper until 1930,
when it was sold to Oscar S. Stauffer; he continued as editor until 1939.

Stauffer Communications owned the Independent from 1930 to 1994.   
In 1974, the newspaper made the conversion from letterpress to offset printing.  In 1979, it began printing a Sunday edition, initiating seven-day publication.
In 1989, the "Daily" was dropped, leaving the newspaper with its present name.

The newspaper was acquired by the Morris Publishing Group in the course of their 1995 purchase of Stauffer.
It introduced its website in 1996.
In 2007, the Independent was bought by GateHouse Media.
in 2008, GateHouse sold the newspaper to the Omaha World-Herald Co, which was acquired a year later by Berkshire Hathaway.

On Jan 29, 2020, Berkshire sold all of its newspapers, including The Grand Island Independent, to Lee Enterprises. Starting July 18, 2023, the paper will print five days a week, Tuesday through Saturday.

The Independent today

The publisher of the Independent is Terrie Baker; Prior to serving as publisher, Baker served as The Independent's general manager for two years. She joined the Independent in 2017 after serving as publisher of the North Platte Telegraph since 2015.
The managing editor is Jim Faddis; he had worked for the Independent for 25 years before being promoted from editorial page editor to managing editor in 2007.

Beside the daily newspaper, the Independent publishes a free-circulation weekly titled Trade West, with a circulation of about 20,000, focusing on "rural and agricultural readers".

References

External links

 
 

1870 establishments in Nebraska
Daily newspapers published in the United States
Grand Island, Nebraska
Lee Enterprises publications
Newspapers published in Nebraska
Newspapers established in 1870
Fritschiella aquatilis is a species of freshwater green alga in the family Chaetophoraceae. It features a unique globular, hairy morphology. It was discovered in the city of Taiyuan, Shanxi province, China, and can be found in freshwater aquariums with ornamental fish. The species exhibits some differences from the closely related Fritschiella tuberosa, which is primarily found in soil environments. Molecular phylogenetic data has supported the classification of F. aquatilis as a new species within the genus Fritschiella.

Taxonomy
Fritschiella aquatilis was scientifically described as a new species in 2019 by a group of Chinese scientists. The species epithet, aquatilis, refers to its freshwater habitat. The type specimen was collected in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, China, in a freshwater aquarium containing ornamental fish. The holotype is deposited at Shanxi University under the voucher number SXUHB-170501.

Phylogeny
Molecular phylogenetic analysis using 28S rDNA, 18S rDNA, and rbcL gene sequences has indicated that F. aquatilis is a distinct species in the genus Fritschiella. The analysis also revealed a close relationship between F. aquatilis and F. tuberosa, but with significant genetic differences between the two species. The occurrence of compensatory base changes (CBCs) and hemi-CBCs in the ITS2 secondary structure further supports the classification of F. aquatilis as a new species.

Description
The thallus (body) of F. aquatilis is green and globular, ranging from 0.1–2 cm in diameter. It comprises numerous small, uniseriate (i.e., lined up in a single row) filamentous branches that radiate outwards. The cells of the thallus are cylindrical, filled with banded chloroplasts, and measure 4–10 μm in width and 15–30 μm in height. A unique characteristic of this species is the presence of numerous obvious pyrenoids within the cells.

Fritschiella aquatilis shares some similarities with its close relative, F. tuberosa, such as its filamentous and heterotrichous structure (i.e., having a thallus that is partly prostrate and partly upright) but it exhibits distinct features that differentiate it as a new species within the genus Fritschiella.

Habitat and distribution
Fritschiella aquatilis is exclusively found in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, China. It grows in small freshwater aquariums alongside Chlorella species and ornamental fish. The thallus of F. aquatilis either sinks to the bottom of the tank or floats on the water surface, where it can receive direct sunlight.

The discovery of F. aquatilis, an aquatic species within the genus Fritschiella, signifies a transition from terrestrial to aquatic habitats and broadens the known range of environments that Fritschiella species can inhabit.

References

Chaetophoraceae
Plants described in 2019
Flora of China
Richard Cochran (born June 23, 1938) is a retired American track athlete.

He competed won the bronze medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, behind fellow Americans Al Oerter and Rink Babka.

A native of Brookfield, Missouri, Cochran was on the University of Missouri track and field team.  He won two NCAA discus championships in 1959 and 1960. He participated in the 1959 Pan American Games as well. Cochran won Big Eight Conference discus crowns in 1959 and '60, and achieved a track-and-field rarity in 1959, when he was a grand-slam winner in discus, claiming championships in the Texas, Kansas, and Drake Relays. Cochran continues to dominate in discus in the Senior Olympics into his 70s.

References

 

1938 births
Living people
American male discus throwers
Athletes (track and field) at the 1959 Pan American Games
Missouri Tigers men's track and field athletes
Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in track and field
People from Brookfield, Missouri
Senior Olympic competitors
Track and field athletes from Missouri
Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Pan American Games silver medalists for the United States
Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Medalists at the 1959 Pan American Games