Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
In mathematics, perfectoid spaces are adic spaces of special kind, which occur in the study of problems of "mixed characteristic", such as local fields of characteristic zero which have residue fields of characteristic prime p.

A perfectoid field is a complete topological field K whose topology is induced by a nondiscrete valuation of rank 1, such that the Frobenius endomorphism Φ is surjective on K°/p where K° denotes the ring of power-bounded elements.

Perfectoid spaces may be used to (and were invented in order to) compare mixed characteristic situations with purely finite characteristic ones. Technical tools for making this precise are the tilting equivalence and the almost purity theorem. The notions were introduced in 2012 by Peter Scholze.

Tilting equivalence
For any perfectoid field K there is a tilt K♭, which is a perfectoid field of finite characteristic p. As a set, it may be defined as

Explicitly, an element of K♭ is an infinite sequence (x0, x1, x2, ...) of elements of K such that xi = x. The multiplication in K♭ is defined termwise, while the addition is more complicated. If K has finite characteristic, then K ≅ K♭. If K is the p-adic completion of , then K♭ is the t-adic completion of .

There are notions of perfectoid algebras and perfectoid spaces over a perfectoid field K, roughly analogous to commutative algebras and schemes over a field. The tilting operation extends to these objects. If X is a perfectoid space over a perfectoid field K, then one may form a perfectoid space X♭ over K♭. The tilting equivalence is a theorem that the tilting functor (-)♭ induces an equivalence of categories between perfectoid spaces over K and perfectoid spaces over K♭. Note that while a perfectoid field of finite characteristic may have several non-isomorphic "untilts", the categories of perfectoid spaces over them would all be equivalent.

Almost purity theorem
This equivalence of categories respects some additional properties of morphisms.  Many properties of morphisms of schemes have analogues for morphisms of adic spaces. The almost purity theorem for perfectoid spaces is concerned with finite étale morphisms. It's a generalization of Faltings's almost purity theorem in p-adic Hodge theory. The name is alluding to almost mathematics, which is used in a proof, and a distantly related classical theorem on purity of the branch locus.

The statement has two parts. Let K be a perfectoid field.
 If X → Y is a finite étale morphism of adic spaces over K and Y is perfectoid, then X also is perfectoid;
 A morphism X → Y of perfectoid spaces over K is finite étale if and only if the tilt X♭ → Y♭ is finite étale over K♭.

Since finite étale maps into a field are exactly finite separable field extensions, the almost purity theorem implies that for any perfectoid field K the absolute Galois groups of K and K♭ are isomorphic.

See also
Perfect field

References

External links
 
 
 Foundations of Perfectoid Spaces by Matthew Morrow
 Lean perfectoid spaces. The definition of perfectoid spaces formalized in the Lean theorem prover

Algebraic number theory
Shawi or Šāwi Arabic is the Arabic dialect of the sheep-rearing Bedouins of Syro-Mesopotamia. The term Šāwi typically refers to the tribes living between the Tigris and the Euphrates, but many tribes are also found elsewhere, such as northern Jordan, Palestine, western Syria, and Lebanon. The dialect of the Arabs of Urfa also belongs to the Šāwi-Bedouin group.

Classification 
Cantineau (1936) was the first classification the dialects of the sheep breeders of northern Arabia. He was the first to coin the terminology ‘petit-nomades’ (sheep breeders) and ‘grand-nomades’ (camel breeders). The Shawi dialects typically represent the ‘petit-nomades’ type.

The hallmark of Shawi dialects is the affrication of Old Arabic *k and *g (< *q) in front environments into č [t͡ʃ] and ǧ [d͡ʒ], respectively, as opposed to the north Arabian camel-breeder varieties, which exhibit ć [t͡s] and ź [d͡z].

History 
Shawi tribes constitute the first recognized Bedouin migration wave from northern Arabia. Local traditions and some studies date their arrival to one millennium ago, although older migrations are likely for some clans.

Phonology

Consonants

Vowels

References

Arabic language
Beehive Field is a stadium in New Britain, Connecticut.  The ballpark has a capacity of 4,700.  It is primarily used for baseball and was the home of the New Britain Red Sox (Boston Red Sox AA affiliate) from the time of their move to the city in 1983 until moving next door to New Britain Stadium for the 1995 season.  The Eastern League All-Star Game was played before 3,106 fans on June 29, 1987, with league-MVP Mark Grace and game-MVP Dwight Smith representing the Pittsfield Cubs. The Hartford Hawks baseball program used the venue for some home games prior to opening Fiondella Field in 2006.

As of 2000, Beehive Field was used primarily by New Britain High School baseball and softball teams.

Notable games
1983 Eastern League Championship Series
1985 Eastern League Championship Series
June 29, 1987 - 1987 Eastern League All-Star Game - 3,106
1990 Eastern League Championship Series

References

Baseball venues in Connecticut
Minor league baseball venues
High school baseball venues in the United States
Buildings and structures in New Britain, Connecticut
Sports venues in Hartford County, Connecticut
Hartford Yard Goats
Hartford Hawks baseball
College baseball venues in the United States
Softball venues in the United States
1983 establishments in Connecticut
Sports venues completed in 1983
Sports in New Britain, Connecticut
The Cierva C.1 was an experimental autogyro built by Juan de la Cierva in Spain in 1920, the forerunner of his successful series of autogyros. The C.1 was created by taking the fuselage from a Deperdussin  fixed-wing aircraft and mounting two rotors shaft above it. This shaft carried two coaxial contra-rotating rotors, and atop it a fin for increased lateral stability. When tested, the C.1 refused to take off, which Cierva attributed to interference between the two sets of rotors leading to each set autorotating at a different speed. He considered the possibility of mechanically linking the rotors, but dismissed the idea on the grounds of weight and complexity, and his subsequent efforts would all feature single main rotors. Despite its failure to fly, the C.1 demonstrated the principle of autorotation in a full-sized aircraft for the first time, as it was taxied around the ground.

References

See also

1920s Spanish experimental aircraft
Single-engined tractor autogyros
C.1
Yeomanry House is a drill hall of the Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry located in Cupar, Fife.

History
This complex of buildings within a walled compound was completed in 1842 and was used as a prison for criminals until it was converted into a military barracks. Burials of prisoners who were executed or died while incarcerated took place within the prison compound and human remains have been found adjacent to the north east boundary wall. The complex was converted into a drill hall for the 1st Fifeshire Light Horse Volunteer Corps in 1890. This unit amalgamated with the 1st Forfarshire Light Horse to become the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry in 1901 with 'A Squadron', the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry based at Yeomanry House in Cupar. 'A Squadron' was mobilised at the drill hall in August 1914 before being deployed to Gallipoli and ultimately to the Western Front.

After the end of the Second World War, the regiment was re-constituted at the Hunter Street drill hall in Kirkcaldy but it amalgamated with the Scottish Horse to form the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse with its headquarters at Yeomanry House in Cupar in 1956. After being reduced to a cadre in 1969 and being disbanded in 1975, a squadron was reformed again as C (Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse) Squadron, The Scottish Yeomanry at Yeomanry House in Cupar in 1992. This unit evolved to become  C (Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse) Squadron, The Queen's Own Yeomanry in 1999 and C (Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse) Squadron the Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry, still based at Yeomanry House in Cupar, in 2014.

The building contains a small regimental library and archive collection relating to both the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry and the Scottish Horse which can be viewed by appointment.

References

Drill halls in Scotland
Buildings and structures in Fife
1842 establishments in Scotland
Muhammad Asif (born 8 May 1986) is a Pakistani baseball pitcher.

Career

2010
Asif was part of the Pakistan national team at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China.

2017
Asif also played for Pakistan in the qualifying round of the 2017 World Baseball Classic.

References 

1986 births
Living people
Baseball players at the 2010 Asian Games
Pakistani baseball players
Asian Games competitors for Pakistan
Daredevil Adventures Vol. 2 No. 2: The Menace Beneath the Sea is a 1983 role-playing game adventure for Daredevils published by Fantasy Games Unlimited.

Plot summary
Daredevil Adventures Vol. 2 No. 2: The Menace Beneath the Sea includes two scenarios, "The Secret of Tahuka Hiva" and "The Menace Beneath the Sea".

Reception
Paul Cockburn reviewed Daredevil Adventures, vol 2, no 2 for Imagine magazine, and stated that "The plotlines are not very startling, but the key elements are simply found by the GM, and there is usually at least one blind alley for the adventurers to follow, but I find with all these games that, in an effort to catch the cliché that epitomises the era, the plots fall into expected grooves, and that most sophisticated players in the '80s will easily see through the deceptions of a more innocent age."

Marcus L. Rowland reviewed Daredevils Adventure 2 for White Dwarf #51, giving it an overall rating of 7 out of 10, and stated that "didn't enjoy any of the scenarios as much as I did those included in the game."

William A. Barton reviewed Daredevil Adventures Vol. 2 No. 2: The Menace Beneath the Sea in Space Gamer No. 70. Barton commented that "Overall, Daredevil Adventures, Vol. 2, No. 2, The Menace Beneath the Sea is an excellent set of scenarios and ideas for Daredevils play. Even if you never use the adventures themselves, you'll find a wealth of material for use in your own game."

References

Role-playing game adventures
Role-playing game supplements introduced in 1983
Vater und Sohn may refer to: 

 Father and Son (1918 film), a 1918 silent film directed by William Wauer
 Father and Son (1929 German film), a 1929 silent film directed by Géza von Bolváry 
 Father and Son (1930 film), a 1930 German-Swedish film directed by Victor Sjöström 
 Father and Son (comics), comic figures created by  E. O. Plauen
Af Jochnick is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Jonas af Jochnick (1937–2019), Swedish businessman
Kerstin af Jochnick (born 1958), Swedish banker
Robert af Jochnick (born 1940), Swedish businessman, brother of Jonas

Swedish-language surnames
Vidyananda was an 8th-century Indian Jain monk.

Life
Vidyananda was a Digambara Jain logician, scholar and monk in Pataliputra. He was born in 750 AD and died in 800. Madhvacharya, a Hindu philosopher has mentioned about Vidyananda.

Works
He wrote Ashtasahasri which is a commentary on Samantabhadra's Devagamastotra.

Legacy
Another digambara acharya with the same name flourished in the 20th-century India.

References

Citations

Sources
 
 

Indian Jain monks
8th-century Indian Jains
8th-century Jain monks
8th-century Indian monks
750 births
800 deaths
Football Cup of the Soviet Union among teams of physical culture collectives () was an association football competitions among amateur clubs and physical culture collectives that were conducted in the Soviet Union in 1957–1991 under auspices of the Football Federation of the Soviet Union. Throughout its history the tournament was also known as the VTsSPS Cup, Soviet Cup among production collectives, and Cup of the millions.

In 1957 in the Soviet football took place another reform, after which physical culture collectives (amateur teams) were restricted from competing in the Soviet Cup and for them was organized a separate tournament. The competition was conducted among the best "collectives of physical culture" that won their respective regional Cup competitions. In 1962–1967 the winner was identified in the final group stage. In 1981–1988 the competition was not conducted.

List of finals

 The "Season" column refers to the season the competition was held, and wikilinks to the article about that season.
 The wikilinks in the "Score" column point to the article about that season's final game.

Notes

References

External links
 Football Cup of the Soviet Union among teams of physical culture collectives. footballfacts
 Кубок миллионов. vla-glubokov.narod.ru

Cup, amateur
Soviet Union
Recurring sporting events established in 1957
Recurring events disestablished in 1991
1957 establishments in the Soviet Union
1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
Supranational elections held in 2017.

February
19 February: Andean Parliament, Ecuador

November
26 November: Central American Parliament, Honduras

References

2017 elections
Supranational elections
2017
Political timelines of the 2010s by year
Przysietnica  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzozów, within Brzozów County, Podkarpacie Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately  north of Brzozów,  south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.

The village has a population of 4,000.

References

Przysietnica
Therea is a genus of crepuscular cockroach. They are found on the ground in dry areas and include many that are popular as pets.

References

External links
 Catalogue of Life
 Tree of Life

Cockroach genera
The AEF Monotrace is a French ultralight trike, designed and produced by AEF Air Lift System of Houilles. The aircraft is supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.

Design and development
The Monotrace was conceived as a soaring trike with retractable main landing gear. It was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category, including the category's maximum gross weight of . The aircraft has a maximum gross weight of . It also complies with the requirements of the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules. It features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a single-seat open cockpit, quadracycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration.

The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminium tubing, with a composite partial cockpit fairing. A full fairing that can be adjusted in flight to provide wing trim is optional. The 50% double surface wing is covered in Dacron sailcloth, is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar. The powerplant is an air-cooled, two-stroke,  Simonini Mini 3 engine, with the Simonini Mini 2+ or the Electravia engines optional. The landing gear consists of four wheels: a fixed nose wheel and fixed main centre-line wheel and two retractable outrigger wheels. The aircraft has an empty weight of  and a gross weight of , giving a useful load of .

A number of different wings can be fitted to the basic carriage, including the standard Ellipse Titan and the optional Ellipse Fuji.

Specifications (Monotrace)

See also
Electravia Monotrace-E, an electric-powered variant

References

External links

2000s French sport aircraft
2000s French ultralight aircraft
Single-engined pusher aircraft
Ultralight trikes
Arnold Grimpel (also Arnold Krimpel; 2 April 1901 Valga – 1938 Soviet Union) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of III Riigikogu.

On 4 December 1928, he was removed from his position and he was replaced by Mihkel Krents.

References

1901 births
1938 deaths
People from Valga, Estonia
People from Kreis Walk
Estonian Workers' Party politicians
Members of the Riigikogu, 1926–1929
Estonian emigrants to the Soviet Union
Great Purge victims from Estonia
Salut les copains was a famous French variety pop music radio program broadcast between 1959 and 1969, from Monday to Friday for 2 hours (5 to 7 pm) on French radio station Europe 1. It was known to have originally promoted and launched the success of the French musical genre of yé-yé.

Background
The program was created by Jean Frydman and presented by Frank Ténot and Daniel Filipacchi on Europe 1 and was launched on 19 October 1959. The program enjoyed a huge following, with a survey saying more than 40% of French youth between 12 and 15 years listened to it at its peak season.

The name of the program is taken from a 1957 song by Gilbert Bécaud called "Salut les copains". The lyrics had been co-written by Bécaud and Pierre Delanoë. Delanoë at the time was the director of programming on Europe 1 and named the program after the song.

The program, initially (and for a brief period) a weekly broadcast, was soon turned into a five-days-a-week show. The program proved to be a cultural and social phenomenon when during a concert in Place de la Nation organised by the station on 22 June 1963 (to celebrate the first anniversary of launching of the magazine Salut les copains), 200,000 youth attended to hear Sylvie Vartan, Richard Anthony, Dick Rivers et les Chats sauvages, Danyel Gérard, les Gams, and Johnny Hallyday.

The program also prompted popular French rock artist Johnny Hallyday to release an album of the same title in 1961.

Discography
Coffret Salut les copains, 50e anniversaire, Les cent tubes de Salut les copains - 4 CDs, Europe 1/Universal Music/Editions Montparnasse (3 November 2009).
Box collector Salut les copains, 50e anniversaire - reissue of discs on a CD of twenty 45rpm, plus booklet, poster realised by Jean-Marie Périer, Europe 1/Universal Music/Editions Montparnasse (30 November 2009)

Videography
Coffret Salut les copains, 50e anniversaire, 3 DVDs, Europe 1/INA/Editions Montparnasse, 2009.
Jingles of the radio program, 120 songs of the 1960s, featured interviews and news of the epoque

French music radio programs
1959 radio programme debuts
1969 radio programme endings
Pop music radio programs
Rock music radio programs
Edith Lambert Sharp (March 7, 1911 – July 2, 1974) was a Canadian professional woman, writing teacher, and writer. She won the annual Governor General's Award for juvenile fiction in 1958, recognizing the historical novel Nkwala as the year's best Canadian book.

Life 
She was born near Carroll, Manitoba, daughter of Charles Lambert and Edna Louise (Maloan) Sharp. She dropped out of high school in Penticton, British Columbia, after one year. She attended the Vancouver School of Art and took private studies from the Smithsonian Institution to develop her artistic talents.

Sharp worked as a director of the Okanagan Summer School of the Arts, as well as teaching creative writing in night and summer schools. She also became involved in politics and served years as secretary to the riding associations of the local Progressive Conservative Party.

Sharp was a member of the Penticton Board of Trade, an honorary member of the Business and Professional Women's Club, the Conservative Party, and the Anglican Church of Canada. She died in British Columbia in 1974.

Selected works 
 Nkwala, illustrated by William Winter (Little, Brown, 1958), ,  – Governor General's Award for Juvenile Fiction

Nkwala is a researched juvenile novel about the pre-colonial Okanagan people of the Interior of British Columbia.

References

External links

 

1911 births
Canadian Anglicans
Canadian children's writers
Governor General's Award-winning children's writers
People from Westman Region, Manitoba
Emily Carr University of Art and Design alumni
1974 deaths
Sona Iskander gizi Akhundova-Garayeva (16 October 1898 – 19 October 1971) was an Azerbaijani poet and one of the first women in Azerbaijan to receive higher education. She was a mother of composer Gara Garayev and doctor Mursal Garayev.

Early life and education 
Sona Iskander gizi Akhundova was born on 16 October 1898 in Baku. Her father was Iskander Mirza Abdulhuseyn bey oglu Akhundov, a graduate of the University of Krakow-Jagiellonian, and mother Zuleykha Bayramalibeyova, one of the educated and enlightened women of her time.

At the age of 13 Akhundova's parents sent her to a girls’ school under the Baku Municipality. After graduating from this school, she continued her education at the Baku branch of St. Nina School. Later Akhundova studied piano music.

Akhundova showed interest in poetry when she was still in school. With the help of Shafiqa khanum, she found and read poems of Mirza Alakbar Sabir and was also aware of satirical poems, articles and caricatures published in the magazine "Molla Nasreddin".

Sona Akhundova-Garayeva died on 19 October 1971.

Work 
One of the most famous Akhundova's poems “Vatan” was included in the book "Ashugs and poets of Azerbaijan" published in 1974.

Reviews about Sona khanum's poems were published in the beginning of the last century in "Sada", "Ishik", "Kaspi", "Zaqafqazskaya rech" and other newspapers. Akhundova cooperated with the first women's newspaper “Ishig” and regularly published her poems there.

Personal life 
Akhundova married Abulfaz Garayev, a prominent doctor, honored scientist, and they had two sons – Gara and Mursal Garayevs. Gara Garayev became a world-known composer, while Mursal Garayev – a prominent doctor.

Legacy 
On 16 October 2018, the Azerbaijan Writer's Union presented a book “Sona Akhundova-Garayeva. A Memorial Book” dedicated to 120th anniversary of Akhundova-Garayeva at the House-Museum of Gara Garayev . The book is written in three languages: Azerbaijani, English and Russian.

References 

1898 births
1971 deaths
Azerbaijani women poets
20th-century Azerbaijani women
People from Baku
1-Chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, C2HClF4, is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon used as a component in refrigerants offered as replacements for chlorofluorocarbons. HCFC-124 is also used in gaseous fire suppression systems as a replacement for bromochlorocarbons.

References

Refrigerants
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons
Eva Lena Daun (born 1969) is a Swedish former professional tennis player who competed under her maiden name, Eva Lena Olsson.

Olsson twice made WTA Tour main draw appearances as a doubles player, at the 1988 Swedish Open and 1990 Estoril Open. She also featured in qualifying for the 1990 Wimbledon Championships.

ITF finals

Doubles: 8 (1–7)

References

External links
 
 

1969 births
Living people
Swedish female tennis players
20th-century Swedish women
21st-century Swedish women
Club Deportivo San Pedro Masahuat  is a Salvadoran professional football club based in San Pedro Masahuat, La Paz,  El Salvador.

The club currently plays in the Tercera Division de Fútbol Salvadoreño.

Football clubs in El Salvador
Dean Lionel John Hopp (born 7 September 1982 in Heidelberg) is a South African rugby union player, who most recently played with the . His regular position is prop.

Career

He made his first class debut for the  in 2002 and played for them in the 2002 and 2003 seasons. In 2005, he joined Port Elizabeth-based side the  for the 2005 Vodacom Cup and 2005 Currie Cup competitions. He moved to Kimberley to join  in 2006. He stayed there for three seasons and made 21 appearances. Prior to the 2011 Vodacom Cup, he returned to the .

Representative rugby

He played for the victorious South African Under–21 team at the 2002 Under-21 Rugby World Cup. In 2012, he was selected in a South African Barbarians (South) team that played against England during their tour of South Africa.

References

South African rugby union players
Living people
1982 births
Eastern Province Elephants players
Griquas (rugby union) players
SWD Eagles players
Rugby union props
Rugby union players from the Western Cape