Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Icecast is a streaming media project released as free software maintained by the Xiph.Org Foundation. It also refers specifically to the server program which is part of the project. Icecast was created in December 1998/January 1999 by Jack Moffitt and Barath Raghavan to provide an open-source audio streaming server that anyone could modify, use, and tinker with.  Version 2, a ground-up rewrite aimed at multi-format support (initially targeting Ogg Vorbis) and scalability, was started in 2001 and released in January 2004.

History
Icecast was originally developed by Moffitt in 1998 for SMU's radio station. At the time, the station was constantly losing its FCC license and was at the time only able to reach listeners in the same building. Given that all of the dorms throughout campus had Ethernet connectivity, using streaming audio to broadcast was a natural solution, but currently available audio streaming software, such as RealAudio, was too expensive. Moffitt created Icecast, allowing the station to easily reach everwhere on campus without the necessity of FCC licensing or a transmitter upgrade. Initially developed to support mp3's, Vorbis support was added shortly after.

Technical details
The Icecast server is capable of streaming audio content as Opus or Vorbis over standard HTTP, video as WebM or Theora over HTTP, and MP3, AAC, and NSV over the SHOUTcast protocol. Theora, AAC, and NSV are only supported in version 2.2.0 and newer.

Icecast requires external programs, called "source clients", to originate the streams, and the Icecast project includes a source client program known as IceS. The source runs typically in the place where the audio is generated (e.g., a studio) and the Icecast server where a high-bandwidth connection is available (e.g., a colocation centre). Since version 2.4.0 source clients can use plain HTTP standard PUT requests instead of the custom SOURCE method.

Supported file formats

See also

List of streaming media systems
SHOUTcast
Peercasting
Edcast

References

External links 

article in Streaming Media magazine: The Birth of Icecast

Free audio software
Internet radio software
Xiph.Org projects
Streaming software
1999 software
The Mohamed V Dam is an arch-gravity dam located  south of Zaio on the Moulouya River in Oujda-Angad Province, Morocco. The primary purpose of the dam is supplying water for the irrigation of  downstream. Water is also used for hydroelectric power production and water supply to the city of Nador. The dam is named after Mohammed V of Morocco. The dam's reservoir and wetlands were designated as a Ramsar site in 2005.

See also

Al Massira Dam – another Ramsar site in Morocco
 List of power stations in Morocco

References

Dams completed in 1967
Energy infrastructure completed in 1967
Dams in Morocco
Arch-gravity dams
Hydroelectric power stations in Morocco
Ramsar sites in Morocco
Buildings and structures in Oriental (Morocco)
20th-century architecture in Morocco
Colombia Reports is a Colombian online newspaper in English, founded in 2008 by Dutch journalist Adriaan Alsema and headquartered in Medellín. The organization claims to be independent and not affiliated with any political or social organization.

History

The site started "as a weblog just to bring Colombian news in English in a way it wasn’t being brought." Alsema claimed in a 2009 interview that "even though Colombia is one of the most important countries for U.S. foreign policy in Latin America, the information available to those that don’t speak Spanish was very limited."

On February 26, 2014, Colombia Reports received angel funding from GITP Ventures in order to more aggressively expand the company's offerings in the marketplace. GITP Ventures and Colombia Reports parted ways on February 9, 2016, with Alsema stating in an editorial "that running a news website almost automatically creates conflicts with the economic interests of investors".

In April 2015, Colombia Reports' editor-in-chief Adriaan Alsema published a series of articles claiming that between 2003 and 2007, US military personnel and contractors had sexually abused many Colombian children. By June 2015, it was discovered that the source for these articles was faulty and Alsema was forced to retract those stories, expressing regret that he "felt responsible for having spread an urban myth".

The website switched to a voluntary reader contribution model on May 17, 2017, in order to finance the website.

Editorial board 
Alsema uses crowd sourcing for his editorial board, using a Facebook page where people can suggest edits. This ensures that the public assists in the fact-checking of the articles as well as the fact that spelling errors are quickly updated.

References

External links 
Colombia Reports

Colombian news websites
Mass media in Medellín
"Shaving Cream" is a song written by Benny Bell in 1946, and originally sung by Paul Wynn. It is a novelty song in which each verse ends with a mind rhyme of shit, the initial sh- segueing into the refrain, "Shaving Cream"; for example:

"I have a sad story to tell you
It may hurt your feelings a bit
Last night when I walked into my bathroom
I stepped in a big pile of ...shhhhh . . . aving cream."

The original version of "Shaving Cream" was issued on Bell's Cocktail Party Songs record label in 1946, with Phil Winston on vocals under the pseudonym Paul Wynn, and, as that name was also used by Bell, Winston's version has often been mistaken for Bell's, and has appeared on Benny Bell compilation albums more frequently than Bell's own version.

After the song began to be played on the Dr. Demento radio show in the 1970s, disc jockey Bruce Morrow on WNBC radio in New York also played it, resulting in "Shaving Cream" becoming the station's most requested record during the last week of 1974. Vanguard Records reissued the song in 1975, and it became a hit, peaking at #30 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Early copies of the 1975 Vanguard single credited Bell as the performer. However, after controversy ensued, the same recording was re-released with revised labels crediting Paul Wynn as performer.

A remake of "Shaving Cream" performed as a duet with Dr. Demento was released on the albums Dr. Demento's Dementia Royale and Dr. Demento's 25th Anniversary Collection. Dr. Demento occasionally performed the song live in concert with "Weird Al" Yankovic's band (Yankovic playing accordion). Another 1970s cover version was recorded by a soca group, The Fabulous Five.

Dave Van Ronk performed this song at his shows over the years, and a version is included on the CD of rarities, The Mayor of MacDougal Street. He modifies the trick of the song by changing the last line to "stick your head in a bucket of shit" rather than "a bucket of shaving cream".

On the 2017 revival of The Gong Show, this song was performed as an intermission partway through each show, and was sung in audience sing-along fashion, led by a staff performer named Albert. However, the segment was discontinued in season two.

See also
Vanguard Records
List of 1970s one-hit wonders in the United States

References

Novelty songs
1946 songs
1975 singles
Comedy songs
Vanguard Records singles
Mount Cabeza () is a mountain in Stavertsi Ridge on the southeast side of Pare Glacier,  southwest of Hales Peak, in the northeast portion of Brabant Island, Palmer Archipelago in Antarctica. The name "Monte Cabeza" was used on a 1957 Argentine hydrographic chart.

Maps 
 Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
 British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 64 62. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1980.
 Brabant Island to Argentine Islands. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. British Antarctic Survey, 2008.

External links 
 Mount Cabeza. Adjusted Copernix satellite image

References 

Mountains of the Palmer Archipelago
Osip (Russian О́сип) is a Russian male given name, a variant of the name Joseph. Notable people with the name include:

 Osip Abdulov (1900–1953), Soviet actor
 Osip Aptekman, Russian revolutionary
 Ossip Bernstein (1882–1962), Russian-French chess player
 Osip Bilchansky (1858–1879), Russian terrorist hanged for using a gun to resist arrest
 Osip Bodyansky (1808–1877), Russian Imperial Slavist of Ukrainian Cossack descent
 Osip Braz (1873–1936), Russian-Jewish realist painter
 Osip Brik, Russian writer and literary critic, a futurist
 Osip Dymov (writer), pseudonym for Yosif (Osip) Isidorovich Perelman (1878-1959), Russian writer
 Osip Gelfond (1868–1942), Russian physician and Marxist philosopher
 Osip Komissarov, hatter's apprentice famous for thwarting the assassination of Alexander II of Russia
 Osip Kozodavlev (1754–1819), Russian statesman, politician and Minister of the Interior
 Osip Mikhailovich Lerner (1847–1907), also known as Y. Y. (Yosef Yehuda) Lerner, a 19th-century Russian Jewish intellectual, writer and critic
 Osip Mandelstam, Russian poet
 Osip Minor (1861–1932), Russian revolutionary and member of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party
 Osip Notovich, Russian author, journalist and publisher
 Osip Petrov (1806–1878), Russian operatic bass-baritone
 Osip Piatnitsky (1882–1938), Russian revolutionary
 Osip Senkovsky, Polish-Russian journalist
 Osip Sorokhtei (1890–1941), Ukrainian painter, graphic artist, caricaturist and art teacher
 Osip Startsev, Russian architect
 Osip Ivanovich Somov (1815–1876), Russian mathematician
 Osip Yermansky (1867–1941), Russian economist

See also
 oSIP, a free software library for VoIP applications implementing lower layers of Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
 Osip Dymov, central fictional character in the classic Russian story "The Grasshopper" (1892) by Anton Chekhov
 Osipov /  Osipova (feminine) / Ossipoff

Russian masculine given names
Masculine given names
ru:Осип
This is a list of companies based in Satu Mare, Romania.

Autonet Group
Sam Mills
UNIO
Coinvertit (Contessa Ltd)

 
Satu Mare
27 Regiment RLC is a regiment of the Royal Logistic Corps of the British Army.

History
27 Transport Regiment, of the newly formed Royal Corps of Transport, was formed in 1965 as a maritime transport squadron. Upon the creation of the Royal Logistic Corps in 1993, 27 Transport Regiment was transferred without a change in title.

Structure
The regiment's current structure is:
77 Headquarters Squadron
8 Fuel and General Transport Squadron
19 Tank Transporter Squadron
91 Supply Squadron

References

Regiments of the Royal Logistic Corps
Military units and formations established in 1965
James Roscoe (1820 – 1 August 1890) of Little Hulton, Lancashire, was an English locomotive engineer and colliery owner.

He was the son of Roger Roscoe of Farnworth and his wife Eliza Grundy. He started his working life as a miner in Astley before moving to Leicester to work in the locomotive department of the Midland Railway. During his time there (in 1862) he developed and patented an automatic locomotive lubricator known as a Roscoe type lubricator (British Patent 1337, US Patent 37245). The royalties from this device enable him to invest in coal mines in the Little Hulton area north of Manchester. He lived at nearby Kenyon Peel Hall (since demolished) with his wife Mary and several children.

During the late 1840s and early 1850s he sank the New Watergate and Peel Hall pits in Little Hulton, delivering the output by horse and cart prior to the arrival of the railway line in 1874. In 1872, in partnership with William Roscoe, he began the New Lester Pit at nearby Tyldesley. Management of the collieries was largely in the hands of his sons Thomas and George.

His company of James Roscoe and Sons was formed in 1872 and continued until taken over by Peel Collieries in 1938. Roscoe himself died in 1890 at Kenyon Peel Hall and is buried at St Paul's Church, Peel. He had married Mary Bennet and left 5 sons and 2 daughters.

References

1820 births
1890 deaths
People from Farnworth
English railway mechanical engineers
Coal companies of the United Kingdom
British businesspeople in the coal industry
Ranheim Idrettslag is a Norwegian alliance sports club from Ranheim, Trondheim. It has sections for association football, team handball and track and field. The football club plays in the 1. Divisjon of Norway

General history
The club was founded on 17 February 1901.

Association football

Ranheim Fotball is the name of the football section. The men's team currently plays in 1. divisjon the second tier of the Norwegian football league system. Their home ground is Extra Arena.

Ranheim played in the Norwegian top flight in the seasons; 1937–38, 1938–39, 1939–40 and 1947–48, as well as in the seasons; 1949–50, 1952–53, 1954–55 and 1955–56. They promoted to the 2018 Eliteserien and were relegated to the second tier in the 2019 season.

Since 2006, Ranheim has acted as a farm club for Rosenborg, where the goal has been to establish a football team from Trøndelag in the 1. divisjon. Ranheim came close to qualifying in 2007 and 2008. Former manager Per Joar Hansen earned Ranheim a promotion to the 1. divisjon after the 2009 season. They played their first 6 home matches at Abrahallen, and on 10 July 2010, they moved to their new stadium, EXTRA Arena. Ranheim finished 5th in the 2010 1. divisjon and qualified for the promotion play-offs for a place in the Tippeligaen. In the 2017 season Ranheim gained promotion to the top level for the first time since the 1955–56 after beating Sogndal. Over two legs, they first lost 1–0 away and went on to win 1–0 at home. After two scoreless periods of extra time they secured promotion by winning 5–4 on penalties. Ranheim finished the 2018 season in 7th place, and head coach Svein Maalen received the Eliteserien Coach of the Year award for this accomplishment. In the following 2019 season, the club finished 16th and last and were relegated.

Track and field
Ranheim's best known track athlete is runner Ernst Larsen.

In 2010 the club received the first indoor arena for track and field in Norway.

References

 
Athletics clubs in Norway
Sports clubs and teams established in 1901
Sport in Trondheim
1901 establishments in Norway
Neurogalesus is a genus of parasitoid wasps.

Species
 Neurogalesus carinatus
 Neurogalesus militis

References

Parasitica
Parasitic wasps
Insects described in 1907
Diapriidae
Mount Leo () is an isolated mountain,  high, at the southeast margin of Forster Ice Piedmont on the west side of the Antarctic Peninsula. The mountain has steep rock cliffs on its south side. It was first roughly surveyed by the British Graham Land Expedition, 1936–37, was photographed from the air by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition, 1947, and resurveyed by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, 1958. The name applied by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee is suggestive of the shape of the feature, which resembles a recumbent lion.

References

Mountains of Graham Land
Fallières Coast
The Dahuashui Dam is an arch dam on the Qingshuihe River near Pingzhai in Kaiyang County of Guizhou Province, China. The purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power production and flood control. The dam creates a reservoir of  which supplies water to a power station containing two 200 MW generators. Construction on the dam began in December 2003 and was expected to be complete in May 2007 but a lack of funding delayed project completion until initial operation on January 20, 2008. The dam was constructed with roller-compacted concrete.

See also 

 List of power stations in China

References 

Hydroelectric power stations in Guizhou
Dams in China
Arch dams
Dams completed in 2008
Roller-compacted concrete dams
The Secret Kingdom is  a British  television series which originally aired on BBC in eight episodes between 6 May and 24 June 1960. It is an adaptation of the 1938 novel of the same title by Walter Greenwood. The plot revolves around Paula Byron, from a working class family in Salford. It was directed and produced by Chloe Gibson.

All eight episodes are believed to be lost.

Main cast
 Maureen Pryor as  Paula Byron
 Anthony Newlands as Henry Waring
 Anne Godfrey as Viola Byron
 Sheila Manahan as Anne Byron
 John Stratton as Bert Treville
 Kevin Stoney as Boyo Doyle
 Malcolm Keen as William Byron
 Ray Brooks as Figgins
 David Phethean as Dick Marlowe
 Douglas Ives as Alf Briggs
 Richard Davies as  Rigby
 Marjorie Rhodes as Mrs. Lorimer

References

Bibliography
Baskin, Ellen . Serials on British Television, 1950-1994. Scolar Press, 1996.

External links
 

BBC television dramas
1960 British television series debuts
1960 British television series endings
1960s British drama television series
1960s British television miniseries
English-language television shows
Television shows based on British novels
The Wisemen is a hip hop group formed by Wu-Tang Clan affiliate Bronze Nazareth and his brother, the lyricist and producer Kevlaar 7, who died on December 23, 2014 from a blood disorder.

Music career
They are known for soulful, jazzy, gritty instrumentals and polished, dense, thought-provoking lyrics depicting life in the city of Detroit, Michigan. The group consists of emcee/producer Bronze Nazareth, emcee/producer Kevlaar 7, and emcees Phillie, Salute the Kid, Illah Dayz, and June Megalodon. The latter two artists did not appear on the group's debut album.

2007: Wisemen Approaching 
The group released their debut album, Wisemen Approaching, on February 27, 2007 which featured Wu-Tang Clan member GZA as well as Killah Priest, Vast Aire, Planet Asia, Prodigal Sunn, and more. The album was fully produced by Wisemen members, and siblings, Bronze Nazareth and Kevlaar 7.

2010: Children of a Lesser God 
Their second album entitled Children of a Lesser God was released on October 26, 2010 and features guest appearances by Raekwon, Planet Asia, Big Rube of The Dungeon Family, and more. The album features production from Bronze Nazareth and Kevlaar 7, as well as live instrumentation from the band Project Lionheart.

Discography

Albums

Wisemen Approaching (Babygrande Records, 2007)
Children of a Lesser God (Babygrande Records, 2010)

American hip hop groups
Midwest hip hop groups
Verrucomorpha is an order of asymmetrical sessile barnacles in the class Thecostraca. They are typically found in deeper and deep-sea habitats. There are 2 families and more than 100 described species in Verrucomorpha.

Families
These families belong to the order Verrucomorpha:
 Order Verrucomorpha Pilsbry, 1916
 Family Verrucidae Darwin, 1854
 Genus Altiverruca Pilsbry, 1916
 Genus Brochiverruca Zevina, 1993
 Genus Cameraverruca Pilsbry, 1916
 Genus Costatoverruca Young, 1998
 Genus Cristallinaverruca Young, 2002
 Genus Gibbosaverruca Young, 2002
 Genus Globuloverruca Young, 2004
 Genus Metaverruca Pilsbry, 1916
 Genus Newmaniverruca Young, 1998
 Genus Rostratoverruca Broch, 1922
 Genus Spongoverruca Zevina, 1987
 Genus Verruca Schumacher, 1817
 Genus †Priscoverruca Gale, 2014
 Genus †Youngiverruca Gale, 2014
 Family †Eoverrucidae Gale, 2020
 Genus †Eoverruca Withers, 1935

References

Further reading

 

Barnacles
The hyrtioreticulins are a series of indole alkaloids, named hyrtioreticulin A through hyrtioreticulin F, that were isolated from Hyrtios reticulatus, an ocean sponge.

Chemical structures

References

Imidazoles
Heterocyclic compounds with 3 rings
Indole alkaloids
Carboxylic acids
The Doyle–Kirmse reaction is an organic reaction in which a metal carbene reacts with an allyl compound with transposition of the alkene and transfer of the electronegative group from the allyl onto the carbene carbon.

As originally developed, an allyl sulfide reacts with trimethylsilyldiazomethane to form the homoallyl sulfide compound. The reaction was first reported by  in 1968 and modified by Michael P. Doyle in 1981.

The Kirmse protocol required a copper salt. The reaction mechanism involves nucleophilic addition of the sulfur to the metal carbene formed from the diazoalkane followed by a Stevens-like rearrangement.

Doyle expanded the scope of the reaction to include other diazo compounds, such as ethyl diazoacetate, other allyl compounds, such as allyl amines and allyl halides, and use of with rhodium catalysts, such as hexadecacarbonylhexarhodium. An example is the reaction of ethyl diazoacetate with allyl iodide:

The reaction can also be catalyzed by iron, palladium silver, and nickel. Modifications using other carbenes are reported e.g. (2-furyl)carbenoids.

The reaction is not strictly limited to allyl compounds. Propargyl-sulfide substrates give allene products and conversely allenyl-sulfide substrates give homopropargyl products.

Using metal catalysts that have chiral ligands leads to stereoselectivity of the newly-formed carbon–carbon bond.

References

Name reactions
Pericyclic reactions
Carbenes
Daniela Hunger (born 20 March 1972 in East Berlin) is a former medley and freestyle swimmer from East Germany, who won two golden medals at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea: in the women's 200 m individual medley, and as a member of the women's 4×100 m freestyle team. Hunger also competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, where she captured three medals. She competed for SC Dynamo Berlin.

In 1998, several former East German swimmers have gone public with accusations against their coaches and physicians that they were systematically doped, Daniela Hunger being one of them.

References 

1972 births
Doping cases in swimming
German sportspeople in doping cases
Living people
German female swimmers
East German female swimmers
Olympic swimmers for Germany
Olympic swimmers for East Germany
East German female freestyle swimmers
East German female medley swimmers
Swimmers at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for East Germany
Olympic silver medalists for Germany
Olympic bronze medalists for East Germany
Olympic bronze medalists for Germany
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Swimmers from Berlin
People from East Berlin
Olympic bronze medalists in swimming
World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in gold
Recipients of the Silver Laurel Leaf
Olympic gold medalists in swimming
Olympic silver medalists in swimming
Jo Ann Havrilla (born May 30, 1950) is an American actress. She played Penny Pingleton's racist mother Prudence Pingleton in the original film version of Hairspray in 1988. She is also known as Joann Havrilla.

Filmography

References

Living people
American film actresses
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
Place of birth missing (living people)
1950 births
Black Rock Mountain () is in the Blackstairs Mountains which are located on the Carlow-Wexford border. 

The Blackstairs are divided into two massifs, to the north Mount Leinster and to the south Blackstairs Mountain. Black Rock is the terminal peak of the eastern shoulder of Mount Leinster.

See also
List of mountains in Ireland

Mountains and hills of County Wexford
Picture World is an Iranian film magazine published monthly by Donyaye Tassvir Publication in Tehran, Iran. It was founded in 1992 by Ali Moallem. From the first issue in February 1993 until issue No. 272 in March 2017, the magazine was edited by Ali Moallem. After his death in March, it is published by his son, Omid Moallem.

In March 2008 Picture World was temporarily closed by the Press Monitoring Committee of Iran. The magazine organizes the Hafez Awards.

See also
Hafez Awards

References

External links

1992 establishments in Iran
Film magazines published in Iran
Magazines established in 1992
Magazines published in Tehran
Monthly magazines published in Iran
Persian-language magazines