Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
"The Cowboys' Christmas Ball" is a country Christmas song recorded by Las Vegas rock band The Killers. The lyrics of the song were taken from the 1890 poem of the same name by William Lawrence Chittenden. John Lomax included the lyrics to this song in his book "Cowboy Songs" (copyright 1910) with these notes: "This poem was one of Larry Chittenden's Ranch Verses, published by GP Putnam's Sons, New York, has been set to music by cowboys and its phraseology slightly changed, as this copy will show, by oral transmission. I have heard it in New Mexico and it has been sent to me from various places,- always as a song. None of those who sent in the song knew that it was already in print."
The Killers version has slight lyrical changes. For instance, the first line was changed from "Way out in Western Texas, where the Clear Fork's waters flow" to "Way out in Old Nevada, where the Truckees' waters flow".

The song was released as a digital download on November 30, 2011, the video was released a day later. All proceeds from the song go to AIDS charities as part of the Product Red campaign, headed by Bono and Bobby Shriver. It is the band's sixth annual Christmas song and was released as the lead single off their compilation EP, (RED) Christmas EP.

The song was also recorded by Michael Martin Murphey on his CD "Cowboy Christmas" (Cowboy Songs II).

Charts

References

2010s Island Records singles
The Killers songs
2011 singles
Christmas charity singles
Songs written by Michael Martin Murphey
American Christmas songs
Songs based on poems
Songs about cowboys and cowgirls
Sanja Popović Gamma (born 31 May 1984) is a Croatian volleyball player. She last played as opposite spiker for Vasas SC.

She competed at the 2010 and 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

Personal life 
In June 2016, Popović married basketball player Kamaldin Gamma. In January 2022, she gave birth to their daughter.

References

External links
 
 Sanja Popović Gamma at WorldofVolley.com
 

1984 births
Living people
Croatian women's volleyball players
Sportspeople from Rijeka
Opposite hitters
Beşiktaş volleyballers
Expatriate volleyball players in Italy
Expatriate volleyball players in Turkey
Expatriate volleyball players in South Korea
Expatriate volleyball players in the Czech Republic
Expatriate volleyball players in Poland
Expatriate volleyball players in Russia
Expatriate volleyball players in Hungary
Croatian expatriate volleyball players
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Turkey
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in South Korea
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in the Czech Republic
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Poland
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Russia
Mediterranean Games medalists in volleyball
Mediterranean Games gold medalists for Croatia
Mediterranean Games bronze medalists for Croatia
Competitors at the 2009 Mediterranean Games
Competitors at the 2018 Mediterranean Games
21st-century Croatian women
Jacob Scott Sherman (born December 16, 1985) is an American journalist and writer. He is the co-founder of Punchbowl News, a daily newsletter service focusing on Congress. He is an NBC News and MSNBC political analyst. He previously worked for Politico, among other media outlets.

Early life and education
Born in 1985, Sherman was raised in Stamford, Connecticut, where he attended a Jewish day school through 8th grade and then graduated from a public high school. He graduated from George Washington University and Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism, earning a Master's degree from the latter. He is of Jewish descent.

Career
Sherman was a senior writer for Politico and co-authored the Politico Playbook with Anna Palmer. He is also a political contributor for NBC and MSNBC. He co-wrote The Hill to Die On: The Battle for Congress and the Future of Trump's America.

In the late 2000s, he worked for The Wall Street Journal, Newsweek, and the Minneapolis Star Tribune, in their respective Washington, D.C., bureaus.  He joined Politico in 2009 and was made co-editor of its Playbook newsletter in 2016, taking over from Michael Allen.

In 2016, The New York Times Jim Rutenberg wrote that Sherman and his frequent writing partner Anna Palmer "helped break open the scandal that forced the resignation of Representative Aaron Schock of Illinois in 2015".

In October 2020, Sherman announced that he planned to leave Politico at the end of 2020, and to join Anna Palmer, Rachel Schindler and John Bresnahan in launching a daily newsletter in 2021 that would focus on Congress. Punchbowl News launched in January 2021.

Personal life
Sherman married Irene Jefferson in 2015; they have two children. He speaks Hebrew.

References

External links

1985 births
Living people
American male journalists
American writers
Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism alumni
George Washington University alumni
Jewish American journalists
Newsweek people
People from Stamford, Connecticut
Politico people
The Wall Street Journal people
Shujun () is a Chinese god of farming and cultivation, also known as Yijun and Shangjun. Alternatively he is a legendary culture hero of ancient times, who was in the family tree of ancient Chinese emperors descended from the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi). According to the various sources, Shujun was the son of Di Jun (Emperor Jun) or else Houji's son or nephew (fathered by Houji's younger brother Taixi).  Shujun is one of the individuals named in Chinese mythology as helping to found the practice of agriculture in China, along with Houji, Di Jun, Shennong, and others. Shujun is specially credited with inventing the use of a draft animal of the bovine family to pull a plow to turn the soil prior to planting.

See also
Bovidae in Chinese mythology
Chinese mythology
Five Cereals (China)

Notes

References
Yang, Lihui, et al. (2005). Handbook of Chinese Mythology. New York: Oxford University Press. 

Chinese gods
Agriculture in China
The Arch of Gallienus is a name given to the Porta Esquilina, an ancient Roman arch in the Servian Wall of Rome. It was here that the ancient Roman roads Via Labicana and Via Tiburtina started.

History 
The arch was rebuilt in monumental style in the Augustan period. It was not intended to be a triumphal arch but to serve as a gateway in the Republican city wall of Rome. In 262, the equestrian (Marcus) Aurelius Victor, member of the imperial household, rededicated the arch to the emperor Gallienus and his wife, Salonina, by replacing the original inscription. The purpose of the rededication was to balance the negative publicity which Gallienus had earned due to the various setbacks the Empire had suffered during his reign.

Site
It still stands in the Via San Vito, the ancient Clivus Suburanus – the sequel, the Via S. Martino ai Monti, follows the course of the ancient Argiletum, the main road to the Roman Forum.

Already in the Augustan period the Porta Esquilina was taken as included in the Esquiline Forum, which included the market called the Macellum Liviae.  When these buildings were abandoned in late antiquity, the diaconia and monastery of San Vito took them over, as recorded in the Einsiedeln Itinerary.  It is this church against which the arch's remains now rest.

Architecture
The surviving single arch is of travertine, 8.80 metres high, 7.30 wide, and 3.50 deep. It is supported by piers which are 1.40 metres wide and 3.50 deep. Outside these piers, there are two pilasters of the same depth, topped by Corinthian capitals. The pillars support a horizontal entablature which is 2 metres high and contains a dedicatory inscription on the architrave. There is a simple cornice on each side of the arch, beneath its spring. A drawing of the 15th century shows small side arches. These pedestrian arches were demolished during the 15th century.

Inscription

{|
|-
| valign = "top" |
|-
|GALLIENO CLEMENTISSIMO PRINCIPI 
|To Gallienus, the most clement princeps, 
|-
|CVIVS INVICTA VIRTVS SOLA PIETATE
|whose unconquered virtus is only outdone
|-
|SVPERACTA EST ET SALONINAE 
|by his pietas, and to Salonina,
|-
|SANCTISSIMAE AVGVSTAE AVRELIVS
|most holy Augusta, Aurelius
|-
|VICTOR V[ir] E[gregius] DICATISSIMVS 
|Victor, the excellent man, [dedicated this] in complete devotion
|-
|NVMINI MAIESTATIQVE EORVM  
|to their numina and majesty
|}

These two surviving lines represent the end of an inscription.  The large rectangular blank space above them had marble slabs fixed onto it, with the beginning of the inscription – the drilled holes for these slabs' metal fixings are still visible. The missing part of the inscription probably named the emperor Valerian, father of Gallienus who was captured by the Sassanid Persians in 260.

See also

List of Roman triumphal arches
List of ancient monuments in Rome

References

Sources
Corpus Inscriptiorum Latinarum VI.1106

External links

Gallienus
Gallienus
Reptile Ridge () is a ridge over 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) long, rising to about 250 m and extending northwest from the vicinity of Rothera Point, Adelaide Island. The name is descriptive of its appearance when viewed in profile from north or south. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1977.
 

Ridges of Graham Land
Landforms of Adelaide Island
Pizzighettone (Pizzighettonese: ) is a comune of the Province of Cremona in the Italian region Lombardy. The main population centre is located on the river Adda and is divided into two parts: Pizzighettone on the east bank and Gera on the west.

Francis I of France was imprisoned in the tower of Pizzighettone following the Battle of Pavia in 1525. It was the site of the Insubrian town of Acerrae, and was home to the football team A.S. Pizzighettone, until the summer 2012 when it moved to city of Crema and changed its name to U.S. Pergolettese 1932.

Saint Vincenzo Grossi was born in Pizzighettone.

References

External links

Official town website 

Cities and towns in Lombardy
In three-dimensional hyperbolic geometry, the alternated hexagonal tiling honeycomb, h{6,3,3},  or , is a semiregular tessellation with tetrahedron and triangular tiling cells arranged in an octahedron vertex figure. It is named after its construction, as an alteration of a hexagonal tiling honeycomb.

Symmetry constructions 

It has five alternated constructions from reflectional Coxeter groups all with four mirrors and only the first being regular:  [6,3,3],  [3,6,3],  [6,3,6],  [6,3[3]] and [3[3,3]] , having 1, 4, 6, 12 and 24 times larger fundamental domains respectively. In Coxeter notation subgroup markups, they are related as: [6,(3,3)*] (remove 3 mirrors, index 24 subgroup); [3,6,3*] or [3*,6,3] (remove 2 mirrors, index 6 subgroup); [1+,6,3,6,1+] (remove two orthogonal mirrors, index 4 subgroup); all of these are isomorphic to [3[3,3]]. The ringed Coxeter diagrams are , , ,  and , representing different types (colors) of hexagonal tilings in the Wythoff construction.

Related honeycombs
The alternated hexagonal tiling honeycomb has 3 related forms: the cantic hexagonal tiling honeycomb, ; the runcic hexagonal tiling honeycomb, ; and the runcicantic hexagonal tiling honeycomb, .

Cantic hexagonal tiling honeycomb

The cantic hexagonal tiling honeycomb, h2{6,3,3},  or , is composed of octahedron, truncated tetrahedron, and trihexagonal tiling facets, with a wedge vertex figure.

Runcic hexagonal tiling honeycomb

The runcic hexagonal tiling honeycomb, h3{6,3,3},  or , has tetrahedron, triangular prism, cuboctahedron, and triangular tiling facets, with a triangular cupola vertex figure.

Runcicantic hexagonal tiling honeycomb

The runcicantic hexagonal tiling honeycomb, h2,3{6,3,3},  or , has truncated tetrahedron, triangular prism, truncated octahedron, and trihexagonal tiling facets, with a rectangular pyramid vertex figure.

See also 
 Convex uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space
 Regular tessellations of hyperbolic 3-space
 Paracompact uniform honeycombs
 Semiregular honeycomb
 Hexagonal tiling honeycomb

References 

Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd. ed., Dover Publications, 1973. . (Tables I and II: Regular polytopes and honeycombs, pp. 294–296)
 The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays (1999), Dover Publications, ,  (Chapter 10, Regular Honeycombs in Hyperbolic Space ) Table III
 Jeffrey R. Weeks The Shape of Space, 2nd edition  (Chapters 16–17: Geometries on Three-manifolds I,II)
N. W. Johnson, R. Kellerhals, J. G. Ratcliffe, S. T. Tschantz, The size of a hyperbolic Coxeter simplex, Transformation Groups (1999), Volume 4, Issue 4, pp 329–353  
 N. W. Johnson, R. Kellerhals, J. G. Ratcliffe, S. T. Tschantz, Commensurability classes of hyperbolic Coxeter groups, (2002) H3: p130. 

Hexagonal tilings
Honeycombs (geometry)
Superbad is a noted web art installation created by graphic designer Ben Benjamin in 1997.

Superbad.com received a 1999 Webby award in the "Weird" category, and was one of nine websites featured in the Whitney Museum Biennial in 2000. Superbad began as a test bed for Benjamin's web design for technology corporations; his clients ranged from E! Online to Nippon Telegraph and Telephone. The installation uses images from Japanese pop culture.

The website serves primarily as an artistic work that was produced using the tools and methods of web design. This genre of art is often referred to as web art.

The site consists of a veritable maze of inter-linked visual, conceptual "subprojects" ranging from two-tone and technical-looking to wacky, colorful, and even bizarre. Often a subproject will have clickable elements linked to other pages within that subproject, or to another, or that just provide visual richness (e.g., the "follow" subproject has a grid of circles with arrows that follow the mouse cursor; each circle is a link to a different page within the site). Some of the pages contain narrative elements. There are 143 different pages, with the main page serving as a hub to the subprojects. Clicking anywhere on the "bad" will link to somewhere within each subproject.

Time magazine cited "the very randomness of the electronic images" offered on the website that lures the viewer "deeper, yet deeper into its playful maze".

Benjamin sells nothing on Superbad, and received little extra traffic from the Webby award, though he did receive more junk mail when the International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences put his name on a list. Up to 10 percent of the websites featured in the 2000 Biennal consisted of various net art projects, marking the first time they were considered "so prominently among the traditional arts", according to Salon.
Benjamin "didn't really start thinking of Superbad as art until the art people started finding it", but insisted that the Whitney's selection of his and other web art projects "makes it look more valid to the art crowd. So all of a sudden because it's in a museum it's not crap anymore?"

See also 
 jodi.org

References

External links
 Superbad
 Ben Benjamin at the Whitney Museum Artport
 newlangtonarts.org:Review

Art websites
Internet properties established in 1997
Webby Award winners
Dergano is a district of Milan, Italy. It is an area located within Zone 9 of the city.

See also
Dergano (Milan Metro)

Districts of Milan
Former municipalities of Lombardy
Two ships of the United States Navy have been named USS Wolverine. The name refers either to the mammal itself or the Wolverine State, a nickname for the state of Michigan.

 , a sidewheel steamer in commission from 1844 to 1912, originally named , renamed Wolverine on 17 June 1905 and reclassified as unclassified miscellaneous vessel IX-31 on 17 July 1920
 , a training aircraft carrier in commission from 1942 to 1945

United States Navy ship names
ARA General Belgrano was a  armoured cruiser of the Argentine Navy. The ship was built in Italy, along with three sister ships also for Argentina (Garibaldi, Pueyrredón and San Martín). The vessel was the first to have been named after the Argentine founding father Manuel Belgrano (1770–1820). The ship was laid down in 1896 and served on the Argentine Navy until she was stricken on 8 May 1947.

Service history 
The cruiser was built at the Cantiere Navale Fratelli Orlando, in Livorno, where her hull was laid down in 1896 and launched on 25 July 1897. She was purchased in 1898 by the government of Argentina, engaged in a diplomatic conflict with Chile. After testing of machinery and artillery, General Belgrano entered service on 8 October 1898, departing the same day entered the port of Genoa, under the command of Captain Emilio Barilari, arriving at their destination in Mar del Plata, on November 6 of that year.

After the conflict with Chile, 20 January 1899, she carried the President of Argentina Julio Argentino Roca and the President of Chile Federico Errazuriz Echaurren for signing the peace treaty. After visiting Santa Cruz, Rio Gallegos, Puerto Harberton and Ushuaia, arrived on February 15, 1899, in Punta Arenas where the two presidents signed the peace treaty between the two countries.

In 1902 she was put on hold and after being fitted with a telegraph set in 1907, she was drafted into the fleet again in 1908. In 1912 she was equipped with a radio transmitter. In 1927 he began work to modernize the naval base of Puerto Belgrano, but before the end of this modernization, left for Europe, visiting Genoa, from 7 to 16 October, where the crew attended the unveiling of a monument to General Belgrano. Later, she visited Spain and again returned to Genoa to continue the modernization work, including the conversion of boilers to consume gasoline, installing a new mast and changes in the artillery.

At the end of this modernization, 25 October 1929, arriving part to Buenos Aires on 24 November next. In 1933 she ranked as a coast guard ship and in December the same year is sent to Mar de Plata to be used as a depot ship for submarines. On 8 May 1947, after nearly 50 years of service, General Belgrano was discharged. Towed to Buenos Aires, she was broken up in the Matanza River shipyards.

References

Further reading 
 Burzaco, Ricardo. Acorazados y Cruceros De La Armada Argentina. Eugenio B., Buenos Aires, 1997.  
 Arguindeguy, Pablo E. Apuntes sobre los buques de la Armada Argentina (1810–1970). Comando en Jefe de la Armada, Buenos Aires, 1972.

External links 
 

Garibaldi-class cruisers of the Argentine Navy
Ships built in Livorno
1896 ships
Yan Xiang (嚴象; 163–200), courtesy name Wenze, was an official who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. A similarly named Yan Xiang (閻象) also served under the warlord Yuan Shu as a registrar. Although it is not clear whether they were the same person, the historian Rafe de Crespigny mentioned that it could be assumed that Yan Xiang left Yuan Shu and defected to the Han central government, which was then under the leadership of the warlord Cao Cao.

Yan Xiang (嚴象)
Yan Xiang was from Jingzhao (京兆; around present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi). At a young age, he was already known for being intelligent, knowledgeable and courageous. Through Xun Yu's recommendation, he joined the civil service and served as a Palace Assistant Imperial Clerk (御史中丞). In 197, he was concurrently appointed as an Army Inspector (督軍) and participated in a punitive campaign against the warlord Yuan Shu, who had declared himself emperor – an act regarded as treason against Emperor Xian, the nominal ruler of the Han Empire. After Yuan Shu's death in 199, Yan Xiang served as the Inspector (刺史) of Yang Province.

Acting on the instruction of Cao Cao, the warlord who controlled the Han central government, Yan Xiang nominated Sun Quan as a maocai (茂才). In 200 CE, Li Shu (李術), the Administrator (太守) of Lujiang Commandery (廬江郡), killed Yan Xiang. Yan Xiang was 38 years old (by East Asian age reckoning) when he died. Zhao Qi (趙岐), a writer who, like Yan Xiang, was also from Jingzhao, wrote a book called Sanfu Juelu (三輔決錄). Zhao Qi was worried that people might not be receptive to his book so he did not publicly release it and instead showed it to only Yan Xiang.

Yan Xiang (閻象)
A similarly named Yan Xiang also served under Yuan Shu as a Registrar (主簿). When Yuan Shu wanted to declare himself emperor in the late 190s, Yan Xiang advised him against it. Yan Xiang quoted a past example of the noble Ji Chang, who controlled two-thirds of the Shang dynasty's territory but still refrained from seizing the throne from King Zhou. Yuan Shu did not heed his advice.

See also
 Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms

References

 Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
 
 Fan, Ye (5th century). Book of the Later Han (Houhanshu).
 Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).
 Sima, Guang (1084). Zizhi Tongjian.

Government officials during the end of the Han dynasty
2nd-century births
200 deaths
Soy paint is paint made primarily from soy, it combines the advantage of being a renewable resource with the potential of non-toxic product.

Oil
Soy oils have been used in paint since at least the early 1900s, with paint being the second largest market for the oil in the United States between 1914 and 1918.  Soy oil was an early runner to replace linseed oil in paint products but did not transition fully, in part as it was attractive as a food product.  In 1933 Robert Boyer developed an enamel soy paint which was used on Ford automobiles.   Soy oil was attractive to manufacturers because of its very good drying quantities.

Latex
Soy flour or protein is used in latex type (water based) paints as a replacement for casein. Some manufacturers have shown a renewed interest in Soy paints for its low VOC and general Green building attributes.  At least one manufacture in 2009 was selling a non-toxic 0 VOC soy paint product.

See also 
 Soy ink

References

Paints
Soy products