Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Paderborn Dolphins are an American football team from Paderborn, Germany.

The club's greatest success has been promotion, in 1997, to the American football Bundesliga, now the German Football League, where it played for two seasons until 1999.

After winning the GFL 2 North in 2022, the Dolphins will return to the top level of Germany in 2023 the German Football League for the first time since 1999.

History
The Dolphins entered league football in 1992 when they joined the tier-four Verbandsliga. The club spent two seasons at this level before earning promotion to the Regionalliga, where it played until 1995. After promotion from the Regionalliga to the 2nd Bundesliga the Dolphins finished sixth in the league in 1996 before winning its division in 1997 led by USA Import quarterback Bradly Strohm. In the promotion round the club defeated Bundesliga foundation club Berlin Adler, ending the latter's nineteen-season stint in the league since 1979.

In the Bundesliga the Dolphins' sole victory in the 1998 season came away at the Stuttgart Scorpions in an interconference match but the club defended its league place in the relegation round against 2. Bundesliga club Berlin Rebels. The season after, playing as AFC Paderborn, the club's results were stricken from the table after it found itself unable to complete its fixtures and was consequently relegated.

The club, again as the Dolphins, returned to the tier-three Regionalliga from 2000 onwards, playing the next three seasons at that level. At the end of the 2002 season it withdrew from league football and restarted again in the Verbandsliga in 2004. Two unbeaten seasons in 2004 and 2005 took the team back to the Regionalliga, where it played for the next nine seasons from 2006 to 2014. It won league championships at this level in 2008 and 2014, remaining unbeaten on both occasions. In 2008 it missed out on promotion when it lost to the Hildesheim Invaders in the promotion round but, in 2014, a draw against the Osnabrück Tigers followed by victory over the Potsdam Royals took the club back to the second tier after a fourteen-year absence.

In 2015, the team finished third in the German Football League 2, the former 2nd Bundesliga.

Honours
 Bundesliga
 League membership: (3) 1998–1999, 2023
 2. Bundesliga
 Northern division champions: 1997, 2022

Recent seasons
Recent seasons of the club:

 RR = Relegation round
 PR = Promotion round
 QF = Quarter finals
 SF = Semi finals

References

External links
  Official website
  German Football League official website
  Football History Historic American football tables from Germany

American football teams in Germany
German Football League teams
American football teams established in 1991
1991 establishments in Germany
Dolphins
Ralph Cunningham Hamlin (1880 – 1974) was an American bicycle and car racer and later a prominent L.A. car dealer. Hamlin was born in San Francisco in 1880 and moved to Los Angeles with his family when he was 6 years old.

Racing career
Hamlin started racing bicycles at 16 and quickly showed his talent. In 1997 he set the third fastest time in the prestigious Santa Monica Road Race from downtown L.A. to Santa Monica, and one year later he won the fastest time prize. From bicycles he transitioned into racing motorcycles and then automobiles; in 1912 Hamlin, in a Franklin air-cooled Automobile, won the Los Angeles to Phoenix Road Race, establishing a new record, in 18 hours and 20 minutes.

Car dealership
With his first winnings as a cyclist Hamlin established a bicycle repair shop. In 1901, he upgraded his business and began selling motorcycles, Orient Buckboards, Lozier, and Scripps-Booth automobiles.
Four years later, Hamlin became the Southern California distributor for Franklin air-cooled cars. He would go on to become one of the most successful Franklin dealers in the United States with outlets in Hollywood, Pasadena, Glendale, and San Diego. Testament of his prominent status within Los Angeles' society at the time is his membership of The Uplifters social club.

Palmarès 

1897
 3rd, Santa Monica Road Race
1898
 1st, Santa Monica Road Race
1912
 1st, Los Angeles to Phoenix Automobile Road Race

References

1880 births
1974 deaths
Sportspeople from San Francisco
American automotive pioneers
American male cyclists
In the mathematical field of knot theory, an unlink is a link that is equivalent (under ambient isotopy) to finitely many disjoint circles in the plane.

Properties 
 An n-component link L ⊂ S3 is an unlink if and only if there exists n disjointly embedded discs Di ⊂ S3 such that L = ∪i∂Di.
 A link with one component is an unlink if and only if it is the unknot.
 The link group of an n-component unlink is the free group on n generators, and is used in classifying Brunnian links.

Examples 
 The Hopf link is a simple example of a link with two components that is not an unlink.
 The Borromean rings form a link with three components that is not an unlink; however, any two of the rings considered on their own do form a two-component unlink.
 Taizo Kanenobu has shown that for all n > 1 there exists a hyperbolic link of n components such that any proper sublink is an unlink (a Brunnian link). The Whitehead link and Borromean rings are such examples for n = 2, 3.

See also
Linking number

References

Further reading
Kawauchi, A. A Survey of Knot Theory. Birkhauser.
2069 is a year in the 2060s decade

2069 may also refer to
 The year 2069 BC in the 21st century BC
2069 (number), the number 
2069 (album), 2000 album by 69Boyz
2069 Hubble, a main-belt asteroid
Tubize 2069, a Belgian preserved steam locomotive
2069 AD (video game), an X68000 video game
Tennes (Tabnit II in the Phoenician language) was a King of Sidon under the Achaemenid Empire, who ruled the Phoenician city-state of Sidon from (), having been associated in power by his father since the 380s. It remains uncertain whether his known heir and successor, Tennes, was his son or some other close relative.
His predecessor was Abdashtart I (in Greek, Straton I), the son of Baalshillem II

Rebellion of Sidon against the Achaemenid Empire
Soon after the failure of the Egyptian campaign of the Achaemenid ruler Artaxerxes III, the Phoenicians declared their independence from Persian rule. This was also followed by rulers of Anatolia and Cyprus. Artaxerxes initiated a counter-offensive against Sidon by commanding the satrap of Syria Belesys and Mazaeus, the satrap of Cilicia, to invade the city and to keep the Phoenicians in check. Both satraps suffered crushing defeats at the hands of Tennes, who was aided by 4,000 Greek mercenaries sent to him by Nectanebo II and commanded by Mentor of Rhodes. As a result, the Persian forces were driven out of Phoenicia.

After this, Artaxerxes personally led an army of 330,000 men against Sidon. Artaxerxes' army comprised 300,000 foot soldiers, 30,000 cavalry, 300 triremes, and 500 transports or provision ships. After gathering this army, he sought assistance from the Greeks. Though refused aid by Athens and Sparta, he succeeded in obtaining a thousand Theban heavily-armed hoplites under Lacrates, three thousand Argives under Nicostratus, and six thousand Æolians, Ionians, and Dorians from the Greek cities of Anatolia. This Greek support was numerically small, amounting to no more than 10,000 men, but it formed, together with the Greek mercenaries from Egypt who went over to him afterwards, the force on which he placed his chief reliance, and to which the ultimate success of his expedition was mainly due.

The approach of Artaxerxes sufficiently weakened the resolution of Tennes that he endeavoured to purchase his own pardon by delivering up 100 principal citizens of Sidon into the hands of the Persian king, and then admitting Artaxerxes within the defences of the town. Artaxerxes had the 100 citizens transfixed with javelins, and when 500 more came out as supplicants to seek his mercy, Artaxerxes consigned them to the same fate. Sidon was then burnt to the ground, either by Artaxerxes or by the Sidonian citizens. Forty thousand people died in the conflagration. Artaxerxes sold the ruins at a high price to speculators, who calculated on reimbursing themselves by the treasures which they hoped to dig out from among the ashes.

Tennes was put to death by Artaxerxes III in 346-345 BC. Artaxerxes later sent Jews who supported the revolt to Hyrcania, on the south coast of the Caspian Sea.

References

Bibliography 

 

4th-century BC monarchs in Asia
Kings of Sidon
Rebellions against the Achaemenid Empire
Vassals of the Achaemenid Empire
People executed by the Achaemenid Empire
4th-century BC Phoenician people
Rain Down may refer to:
"Rain Down" (song), a 2003 song by Delirious? from the album World Service
 Rain Down (album), a 2000 album by Alvin Slaughter
The St. Petersburg Pelicans were one of the eight original franchises that began playing in the Senior Professional Baseball Association in 1989. The team was managed by Bobby Tolan, while Dick Bosman, Ozzie Virgil, Sr. and Tom Zimmer served as coaches. They played their home games at Al Lang Stadium in Downtown St. Petersburg, Florida.

The Pelicans went 42-30 in the regular season and won the Northern Division title.  Steve Henderson hit .352 for the club, and Lenny Randle batted .349.  Milt Wilcox went 12-3, and Jon Matlack added 10 wins.  Led by Lamar Johnson's home run and three RBI, the Pelicans went on to beat the West Palm Beach Tropics 12-4 to win the league's championship game.

The team returned for a second season but ceased operation when the league folded in December 1990.

Notable players

 Alan Bannister
 Len Barker
 Butch Benton
 Todd Cruz
 Iván de Jesús
 Taylor Duncan
 Dock Ellis
 Sergio Ferrer
 George Foster
 Luis Gómez
 Glenn Gulliver
 Al Holland
 Steve Henderson 
 Roy Howell
 Lamar Johnson 
 Steve Kemp
 Pete LaCock
 Ken Landreaux 
 Tito Landrum
 Bill Lee
 Ron LeFlore
 Randy Lerch
 Dwight Lowry
 Jerry Martin
 Jon Matlack
 Bake McBride 
 Joe Pittman
 Dave Rajsich
 Gary Rajsich
 Lenny Randle
 Jerry Reed 
 Jim Rice
 Dave Rozema
 Joe Sambito
 Elías Sosa
 Sammy Stewart
 Ozzie Virgil, Jr.
 Chris Welsh
 Milt Wilcox 
 Mike Williams
 Pat Zachry

Source:

Notes
The original St. Petersburg Pelicans were a team that played in the 1940s and 1950s in the Florida State Negro Baseball League
. They played its home games at Campbell Park in St. Petersburg.

On June 21, 2008 the Tampa Bay Rays wore St. Petersburg Pelicans jerseys to honor the team in a game against the Houston Astros.

Sources

Defunct baseball teams in Florida
Senior Professional Baseball Association teams
Sports in St. Petersburg, Florida
1989 establishments in Florida
1990 disestablishments in Florida
Baseball teams established in 1989
Baseball teams disestablished in 1990
Green Party – Green Alternative () is centrist, regional, green and minor non-parliamentary party in Croatia. It was registered in Pula in 2003 as "Democratic Green Union – The Greens" (Croatian: Demokratski savez zelenih – Zeleni) . It is one of seven green parties in Croatia. It is led by Josip-Anton Rupnik, who got elected in 2005 local elections for Istrian County Council on the Croatian People's Party/Liberal Party (HNS/LS) coalition list.

This green party is against the legalization of drugs  and pro-natalist.

References

2003 establishments in Croatia
Centrist parties in Croatia
Green political parties in Croatia
Political parties established in 2003
Political parties in Croatia
Regionalist parties in Croatia
William Blackwell (born January 24, 1989) is a former college football player.

College career
He was a prominent guard for the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University. In 2011, Blackwell was selected an All-American by The Sporting News and was a consensus All-Southeastern Conference selection.

Professional career
Blackwell was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL) but was cut during the preseason.

References

External links
 LSU Tigers bio

1989 births
Players of American football from Louisiana
Living people
American football offensive guards
All-American college football players
LSU Tigers football players
People from West Monroe, Louisiana
West Monroe High School alumni
Marginellona gigas is a species of very large deepwater sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae.  This species was originally thought to be a volute, in the family Volutidae, but it is in fact a giant marginellid.

This is the only known species in the genus Marginellona, in other words, Marginellona is a monotypic genus.

Snail description
The shell can be as large 157 mm. It is thin, translucent, porcellaneous, and narrowly ovate in shape. The protoconch consists of 2-2½ rapidly expanding (diameter 0.5 mm to 11.5 mm in 2 whorls),
smooth, conical, glassy whorls, deflected from coiling axis of teleconch by up to 15°. The transition to teleconch is abrupt, marked by a growth line, and accompanied by the formation of thin parietal callus. The teleoconch has up to 3 smooth, inflated, convex, rapidly descending whorls. The suture has abutting whorls. The shell surface is smooth, glazed, and lacking spiral and axial sculpture. The aperture is ovate, narrow posteriorly, broad anteriorly. The outer lip is smooth.

The inner lip is smooth, with thin, whitish inductural overglaze in some specimens. The columella has a single sharp, axially-oriented columellar fold and a sharp siphonal fold of nearly equal magnitude. The outer shell surface is uniformly tan to greenish-tan; the aperture is darker brown.

Type locality 
West of Sombrero Channel, Nicobar Islands, Indian Ocean, 07°48'N, 92°07'E, in 805 m, coarse sand.

Distribution 
This species has been collected in the eastern Indian Ocean (Nicobar Islands) and on the upper continental slope along the western margin of the South China Sea. The bathymetric range is 380–1000 m.

Reports 
W. of Pratas Reef, South of China Sea, 20°37'N, 115°43'E [380 m]
E. of Phan Thiet, Vietnam, South China Sea, 10°41'08"N, 109°53'08"E [495–500 m]
E. of Phan Ly, Vietnam, South China sea, 11°09'06"N, 110°02'00"E [700 m]
E. of Phan Thiet, Vietnam, South China Sea, 10°01'00"N, 109°55'00"E [460 m]
E. of Ba Ria, Vietnam, South China Sea, 10°40'08"N, 110°03'00"E [760–800 m]
E. of Phan Ly, Vietnam, South China sea, 11°10'00"N, 110°10'00"E [1000–1280 m]

References 

 Cossignani T. (2006). Marginellidae & Cystiscidae of the World. L'Informatore Piceno. 408pp
 Harasewych, M. G. and Y. I. Kantor. 1991. Rediscovery of ... Nemouria 37:1-19.
 Lan 1994. World Shells, 8:74-76
 Martens, Eduard C. von and Johannes Thiele 1904. Die beschalten Gastropoden der deutscen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898-1899, 7:147-180,pls. 6-9
 Rehder, Harold A. 1967. Pacific Science, 21(2):182-183; txt-figs. 1-4
 Thiele, Johannes 1929. Handbuch der systematischen ... :356
 Tomlin, John Reed le Brockton 1917. Proc. Malac. Soc., Vol XII, part V-VI:242-306
 Weaver, C.S and J.E. duPont 1970. The Living Volutes :99; plt. 40, figs. H,I
 Wenz 1943. Gastropoda: 1380;fig.3903

Marginellonidae
Gastropods described in 1904
The Case Swedish Open 2013 is the 2013's Swedish Open, which is a tournament of the PSA World Tour event International (prize money: $70,000). The event took place in Linköping in Sweden from 31 January to 3 February. Grégory Gaultier won his second Swedish Open trophy, beating Nick Matthew in the final.

Prize money and ranking points
For 2013, the prize purse was $70,000. The prize money and points breakdown is as follows:

Seeds

Draw and results

See also
PSA World Tour 2013
Swedish Open (squash)

References

External links
PSA Case Swedish Open 2013 website
Case Swedish Open official website
Case Swedish Open SquashSite website

Squash tournaments in Sweden
Swedish Open Squash
2013 in Swedish sport
Professor Eldred Durosimi Jones (6 January 1925 – 21 March 2020) was a Sierra Leonean academic and literary critic, known for his book Othello's Countrymen: A Study of Africa in the Elizabethan and Jacobean Drama. He was a principal of Fourah Bay College. Jones died in Freetown, Sierra Leone, on Saturday, 21 March 2020.

Biography 
Eldred Durosimi Jones was born on 6 January 1925 to Sierra Leone Creole parents. On his maternal side, Jones descended from the Jamaican Maroons. Jones attended the CMS Grammar School, Freetown, and Fourah Bay College (1944–47), completing a Bachelor of Arts degree. He studied in England at Corpus Christi College, Oxford (1950–53) and the main campus of the University of Durham (1962).

In 1968, he became the first editor of the journal African Literature Today, continuing in the role for more than three decades. 

His critical works include Othello's Countrymen: A Study of the African in Elizabethan and Jacobean Drama (Oxford University Press, 1985), The Writing of Wole Soyinka (Heinemann, 1973), and The Elizabethan Image of Africa (University of Virginia for the Folger Shakespeare Library, 1971).  Jones was also the author of The Freetown Bond: A Life under Two Flags (James Currey, 2012) with the help of his wife Marjorie Jones.

Eldred Jones died on 21 March 2020, at the age of 95.

References

External links
Review of The Freetown Bond: A Life under Two Flags by Jane Plastow, Leeds African Studies Bulletin, 75 (2013/14), 30 July 2013. 
 Kole Omotoso, "Eldred Durosimi (Pause For Breath) Jones 1925 – 2020", The Guardian (Nigeria), 19 April 2020.

1925 births
2020 deaths
Academic staff of Fourah Bay College
Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford
Fourah Bay College alumni
Linguists from Sierra Leone
People educated at the Sierra Leone Grammar School
Sierra Leone Creole people
Sierra Leonean writers
Sierra Leoneans of Jamaican Maroon descent
Scholars of African literature
Linguists from Jamaica
A logbook (a ship's logs or simply log) is a record of important events in the management, operation, and navigation of a ship. It is essential to traditional navigation, and must be filled in at least daily.

The term originally referred to a book for recording readings from the chip log that was used to estimate a ship's speed through the water. Today's ship's log has grown to contain many other types of information, and is a record of operational data relating to a ship or submarine, such as weather conditions, times of routine events and significant incidents, crew complement or what ports were docked at and when.

The term logbook has spread to a wide variety of other usages. Today, a virtual or electronic logbook is typically used for record-keeping for complex machines such as nuclear plants or particle accelerators. In military terms, a logbook is a series of official and legally binding documents. Each document (usually arranged by date) is marked with the time of an event or action of significance.

Shipping
Most national shipping authorities and admiralties specify that logbooks are kept to provide a record of events, and to help crews navigate should radio, radar or the GPS fail. Examination of the detail in a ship's log is often an important part of the investigative process for official maritime inquiries, in much the same way as a "black box" is used on airplanes. Logbook entries are sometimes of great importance in legal cases involving maritime commercial disputes.

Commercial ships and naval vessels often keep a "rough log", – or "scrap log" – a preliminary draft of the ship's course, speed, location, and other data, which is then transcribed as the "smooth log", – or "official log" – the final version of the ship's record. Changes may be made to the rough log but the smooth log is considered permanent and no erasures are permitted. Alterations or corrections in an official logbook must be initialled by the authorised keeper of the logbook and the original data entries which have been cancelled or corrected must remain legible.

In fiction 
 The Hornblower series mentions logs to explain plot development, or to make the story more realistic.
 In Star Trek, the captain's log, a form of ship's log, is used to fill in the audience as to the events in progress, and acts as a diegetic form of soliloquy. This is part of a larger log system that includes personal logs (a sort of journal) and other officers' official logs, for stories that could not believably be reflected in the official Captain's log.

See also

 Binnacle
 CLIWOC (climatological database for the world's oceans)
 Electronic logbook
 Patent log, instruments used to measure the speed of a ship
 Periplus, various ancient logs valuable for ethno- and geographic information included with the itineraries
 Navigation

References

Navigation
Maritime books
Records management
Liberals Under Autocracy: Modernization and Civil Society in Russia, 1866–1904 is a book by Anton A. Fedyashin about Vestnik Evropy and Russian liberalism in the nineteenth century.

Bibliography

External links 
 Press website
 Project MUSE link

English-language books
2012 non-fiction books
University of Wisconsin Press books
Books about Russia
Books about liberalism
Alexander Ivanovich Yakovlev (spelled Jakowlew, Jakowleff, Jakovlev in German and French), (1863–1909) was a Russian entomologist and painter. He is not to be confused with Vasily Evgrafovich Yakovlev (1839–1908) also an entomologist who lived in St. Petersburg.

Jakovlev was of German origin. He lived in Saint Petersburg . He was primarily interested in Coleoptera.

He wrote:-

[Яковлев, А.И.] Jakovlev, A.I. Dytiscides nouveaux on peu connus I. Horae Societitas Entomologicae Rossicae 30:175-183 (1896).
Dytiscides nouveaux on peu connus. II Horae Societitas Entomologicae Rossicae32:504–509 (1898,1899).
Dytiscidarum novarum diagnoses L’Abeille.29:37-41. (1897)

Russian entomologists
1863 births
1909 deaths
Biologists from the Russian Empire
Painters from the Russian Empire

19th-century painters from the Russian Empire

19th-century male artists from the Russian Empire
19th-century scientists from the Russian Empire

Painters from Saint Petersburg
People from the Russian Empire of German descent
Foster Hutchinson (1724–1799) was an associate justice of Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature, the highest court of the Province of Massachusetts Bay.  One of five judges in Massachusetts at the time of the American Revolution, he remained loyal to Britain.  He was a younger brother of Loyalist Massachusetts Governor Thomas Hutchinson.  He was a graduate of Harvard University (1743). He escaped Boston as a loyalist in 1776 and settled in Halifax, Nova Scotia.  He took the probate records of Suffolk Co. where he was Judge of Probate and never released them until 1784, when Benjamin Kent was able to procure their surrender.  He re-printed examples of rebel propaganda in the local newspaper for which he later was forced to apologize. He was the father of Foster Hutchinson, also a jurist in Nova Scotia. He was buried in Halifax's Old Burying Ground.

See also 
Nova Scotia in the American Revolution

References 

History of Nova Scotia
Loyalists who settled Nova Scotia
Harvard University alumni
Harvard College Loyalists in the American Revolution
American Loyalists from Massachusetts
Justices of the Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature
1724 births
1799 deaths
People of colonial Massachusetts