Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The blackish-grey antshrike (Thamnophilus nigrocinereus) is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae, the antbirds.

The species is found in Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, and eastern French Guiana; also a small river region of northeast Bolivia.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical swamps.  It got its name "blackish-grey antshrike" because of its blackish-grey color, distinguishing it from other antshrikes.

Taxonomy

The blackish-grey antshrike was described by the English zoologist Philip Sclater in 1855 and given the binomial name Thamnophilus nigrocinereus.

Distribution
The blackish-grey antshrike is found in Brazil's southeastern Amazon Basin as well as along the Amazon River proper, and northwards at the Amazon's outlet, into the extreme eastern areas of French Guiana with Brazil's northeast state of Amapá. The southeast range extends slightly southwestward into that quadrant, about 1000–1400 km, and its eastern limit is the final 950 km of the Tocantins River drainage. On the west bordering some of the southwest quadrant, the range is limited by the Madeira River and continues upstream into extreme northeast Bolivia for 75 km in an area around the Madeira and Guaporé River confluence. To the east the range is contiguous and covers the river drainages of the Tapajós, Xingu River, and lower Tocantins River, a range of about 3500 km.

The northwest extension of the range expands from the Amazon River northwestwards upstream on the Rio Negro, (as a river corridor) into eastern and central Colombia, also eastward and north into central and southern Venezuela into the Orinoco River drainage. In the central Orinoco drainage, it does not range away from the river northwards, nor is it found in the lower third of the drainage to the Caribbean.

References

External links
Blackish-gray antshrike photo gallery VIREO Photo-High Res

blackish-grey antshrike
Birds of the Amazon rainforest
Birds of Venezuela
Birds of Colombia
blackish-grey antshrike
blackish-grey antshrike
Birds of Brazil
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Aj Yaxjal Bʼaak (ruled c. 780) was the only known ruler of the Maya city of Ixtutz, which was the most important city in the Dolores region.

A stela dated to AD 780 records a ceremony performed by Aj Yaxjal Bʼaak and attended by his overlord from the Petexbatún, most likely to have been Tan Teʼ Kʼinich of Aguateca, and 28 other lords from both within the Dolores valley and further afield.

Notes

References

Maya monarchs
8th-century monarchs in North America
George Richard Pain (1793 – 26 December 1838) was born into a family of English architects.  His grandfather was William Pain, his father James Pain and his brother also James. George Richard served as an apprentice architect to John Nash of London. George Richard and James were commissioned by the Board of First Fruits to design churches and glebe houses in Ireland. He settled in Cork, Ireland. Many of his designs were produced in collaboration with his brother James Pain who practiced in Limerick.

Biography
Pain arrived in Ireland circa 1816, about five years after his brother James. Settling in Limerick, Pain remained in Ireland for the rest of his life. He died aged 45 on 26 December 1838. He was buried in the cemetery of St Mary's Church, Shandon.

Buildings

 O'Neil Crowley Bridge (formerly Brunswick Bridge), Cork 
Strancally Castle County Waterford
 Christ Church, Cork (redesign of exterior and interior)
 St. James' Church, Mallow, County Cork
 Dromoland Castle, County Clare

References

Sources

External links
 IGS - Catalogue of Irish Theses and Dissertations Relating to Architecture and the Allied Arts (archived 2011)

Irish architects
English ecclesiastical architects
Architects of Roman Catholic churches
1838 deaths
1793 births
John Edward Blake Jr. (July 3, 1947 – August 15, 2014) was an American jazz violinist from South Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.  He performed most prominently as a sideman in groups led by Grover Washington Jr. (in the late 1970s) and McCoy Tyner (in the early 1980s), as well as led his own groups.

He died on August 15, 2014, from complications of multiple myeloma.

Discography

As leader
 Maiden Dance (Gramavision, 1984)
 Twinkling of an Eye (Gramavision, 1985)
 Rhythm & BLU (Gramavision, 1986)
 Adventures of the Heart (Gramavision, 1987)
 A New Beginning (Gramavision, 1988)
 Quest (Sunnyside, 1992)
 Motherless Child (Artists Recording Collective, 2010)

As sideman
With James Newton
 James Newton (Gramavision, 1983)
 Luella (Gramavision, 1984)
 The African Flower (Blue Note, 1985)

With McCoy Tyner
 Horizon (Milestone, 1980)
 La Leyenda de La Hora (Columbia, 1981)
 Dimensions (Elektra Musician, 1984)

With Grover Washington Jr.
 Live at The Bijou (Kudu, 1977)
 Reed Seed (Motown, 1978)
 Paradise (Elektra, 1979)

With others
 Muhal Richard Abrams, Colors in Thirty-Third (Black Saint, 1987)
 Catalyst, Unity (Muse, 1974)
 Catalyst, A Tear and a Smile (Muse, 1976)
 Norman Connors, You Are My Starship (Buddah, 1976)
 Will Downing, Moods (Mercury, 1995)
 Carlos Garnett, Let This Melody Ring On (Muse, 1975)
 Damon Harris, Damon (Fantasy, 1978)
 George Howard, Asphalt Gardens (Palo Alto, 1982)
 Cecil McBee, Flying Out (India Navigation, 1982)
 Carmen McRae, I'm Coming Home Again (Buddah, 1980)
 Carmen McRae, Ms. Magic (Del Rack, 1986)
 Marvin Peterson, Children of the Fire (Sunrise, 1974)
 Vanessa Rubin, I'm Glad There Is You (Novus/RCA, 1994)
 Gilberto Santa Rosa, En Vivo Desde El Carnegie Hall (Sony, 1995)
 Avery Sharpe, Legends & Mentors (JKNM, 2008)
 Archie Shepp, Attica Blues (Impulse!/ABC, 1972)
 Archie Shepp, The Cry of My People (Impulse!/ABC, 1973)
 O. C. Smith, What'cha Gonna Do (Rendezvous, 1986)
 Jamaaladeen Tacuma, Brotherzone (P-Vine, 1999)
 Steve Turre, Fire and Ice (Stash, 1988)
 Steve Turre, Right There (Antilles, 1991)
 James Blood Ulmer, Harmolodic Guitar with Strings (DIW, 1997)
 Gerald Veasley, Look Ahead (Heads Up, 1992)
 Gerald Veasley, Soul Control (Inak, 1997)
 Kazumi Watanabe, The Best Performance (Better Days, 1982)
 Paula West, Come What May (Hi Horse, 2001)
 Buster Williams, Dreams Come True (Buddah, 1980)

References

Bibliography
Richard Cook: Jazz Encyclopedia. Penguin, London, 2007,

External links
John Blake Jr. official site
Interview 

1947 births
2014 deaths
American jazz violinists
American male violinists
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Jazz musicians from Philadelphia
20th-century American violinists
20th-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians
Gramavision Records artists
Sunnyside Records artists
Deaths from cancer in Pennsylvania
20th-century African-American musicians
21st-century African-American musicians
The List of members from the first term of the Assembly of Experts. () consists of names of the members during the first  term of the Assembly of Experts from 1982 to 1990. Elections for the Assembly of Experts occurs every 8 years.

"Assembly of experts (of the Leadership)", or the "Council of Experts" is the deliberative body empowered to appoint and dismiss the Supreme Leader of Iran; and Seyyed Ali Khamenei is the current supreme leader of Iran. Ruhollah Khomeini was the supreme leader of Iran during this term.

The elections took place on 10 December 1982, with the Inauguration occurring on 14 July 1983.

Members 
The list is ordered Alphabetically.

Members with * next to their name, indicates they died while in office.

 Bushehr

          

 Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

 Ebrahim Amini

 East Azerbaijan

 Abdol Hossein Tabrizi Gharavi - () 
 Hibat Allah Yektai - ()
 Khalil Boyukzadeh
 Mohsen Mojtahed Shabestari
 Moslem Malakouti 
 Seyed Abolfazl Mousavi Tabrizi
 

 Fars

 Ali Mohammad Dastgheib Shirazi
 Assad-Allah Imani 
 
 
 Seyed Ali Asghar Dastgheib 

 Gilan

 Abbas Mahfouzi 
 
 
  

 Hamadan

 Hossein Noori Hamedani 
  

 Hormozgan

 

 Ilam

 Abdul Rahman Heidari Ilami * (1 January 1987)

 Isfahan

 Abbas Izadi * - ()
 Jalal Al-Din Taheri 
 
Seyed Mohammad Hosseini (Kashani) -  ()

 Kerman

 Ali Movahedi-Kermani 
  
  

 Kermanshah

 
 Mojtaba Haj Akhund - ()

 Khorasan

 Abbas Vaez-Tabasi 
 Abolghasem Khazali 
 Abolhassan Moqdasi Shirazi - () 
 Abdul Javad Gharavian - () 
 Ali Akbar Eslami Torabti - () 
 
 
  * (8 July 1985)
 Mohammad Vaez-Abaei

 Khuzestan

 Ahmad Jannati 
 Gholam Hossein Jami - () 
 Hassan Hemmati - () 
 Hossein Mohammad Mojtahedi - () 
 Seyed Mohammad Ali Mousavi Jazayeri

 Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

 Ghorban Ali Shahmiri - ()

 Kurdistan

 
 Seyed Ali Hosseini - ()

 Lorestan

 
 

 Markazi

   
 Mohammad Fazel Lankarani
 Seyed Mahdi Rohani

 Mazandaran

 Abdollah Javadi-Amoli
 
 Hadi Rohani
 Hossein Mohammadi La'ini - ()
  
 Seyed Kazem Noor Mofidi 

 Semnan

 Mohammad Momen

 Sistan and Baluchestan

 
Seyed Mahdi Abadi - ()

 Tehran

 Ahmad Azari Qomi
 Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani 
 Ali Meshkini 
 Gholamreza Rezvani 
 
 Mohammad Baqer Baqeri Kani
 Mohammad Mohammadi Gilani 
 Mohammed Emami-Kashani 
 Sadegh Khalkhali 
 Seyed Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili 
 Seyed Ali Khamenei 
 Seyed Hadi Khosroshahi 
 Seyed Mohammad Baqer Asadi Khonsari - ()
 Yousef Saanei 

 West Azerbaijan

  
 Morteza Bani Fazel - ()
 Seyed Ali Akbar Ghoreishi

 Yazd

 Seyed Ruhollah Khatami * (27 October 1988)

 Zanjan

  
 Seyed Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha
 Seyed Esmaeil Mousavi Zanjani

See also 
 1982 Iranian Assembly of Experts election
 Assembly of Experts
 List of members in the Second Term of the Council of Experts
 List of members in the Third Term of the Council of Experts
 List of members in the Fourth Term of the Council of Experts
 List of members in the Fifth Term of the Council of Experts
 List of chairmen of the Assembly of Experts

References 

Assembly of Experts
Lists of office-holders
Electoral colleges
Politics of Iran
Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Assemblies in Iran
The Tulane School of Professional Advancement (SoPA) is a school at Tulane University that offers 9 undergraduate degree programs, 9 master’s degree programs, 16 graduate certificates, and 8 post-baccalaureate certificates, many of which can be completed online.

The School of Professional Advancement has two campuses. The two locations are in Greater New Orleans, including one at the Tulane University campus in the Uptown neighborhood of New Orleans and a location in Elmwood, Louisiana.

The first continuing education classes available through Tulane University were offered in 1884. In 2006, the school was renamed from University College to the School of Continuing Studies as part of a university-wide renewal plan in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. On March 17, 2017, the school was again relaunched as the School of Professional Advancement.

Dr. Suri Duitch serves as the dean of the school and vice president for academic innovation at Tulane University.

See also
Tulane University

References

External links

Tulane University
Educational institutions established in 1890
1890 establishments in Louisiana
Johann Rudolf Schneider (born 23 October 1804 in Meienried, Canton of Bern; died 14 January 1880) was a Swiss physician, political leader, and initiator of the Jura water correction.

Biography
He studied medicine in Bern and Berlin.

In 1828, he settled in Nidau, where he opened a doctor's surgery. As a member of the association for preservation (Schutzverein) he committed himself to sanitization of the Grand Marais.

As early as 1834, Jan Pawel Lelewel, who had been chief engineer, had been committed with such a project His project however did not convince, neither the political parties, nor the involved Cantons could find an agreement.

In the year 1835, Schneider published a book on the recurring floods in Seeland. A year later, he was elected in the Grand Council of the Canton of Bern. 1837 he successfully motioned that the planning and the execution of a Jura water correction to be committed to a private organization. Accordingly, 1840, he founded the "Society preparatory to the Jura water correction", (Vorbereitungs-Gesellschaft der Jura-Gewässer-Correction), which commissioned the Grisons canton engineer Richard La Nicca to draw and conceive a project.

In the political turmoil of the 1840s, the project was not pursued. Only upon the founding of the Federal State and the large floods in the 1850s, did the Jura water correction project rise to actuality again.

In 1868 it finally got started, with the drugging-out of the Nidau-Büren channel.

Schneider was philanthropist and a champion of the liberal movement. In the 1830s he supported political emigrants such as Giuseppe Mazzini, Karl Mathy and Jan Pawel Lelewel, who lived in exile in the region of Biel/Bienne. Schneider even bought a printing company, in order to enable the emigrants to publicize their political pamphlets. He also publicized a sum of a rational periodical during a period of 10 years. The printing house was later to be run by his political sympathizer, August Weingart.

From 1838 to 1850, Schneider was an executive member of the Bernese government. In this role, he directed 1847, together with Ulrich Ochsenbein  and Jakob Stämpfli the memorable session of the government in Bern, which decided the Sonderbund war, which was to become the fundament of the foundation of the modern Federal State of Switzerland.

In 1848, Schneider became a member of the Swiss National Council, to which he belonged to the year 1862.  He belonged to the radical wing of the Liberals As at the elections in 1850 in change of majority occurred in the Canton of Bern, Schneider resigned from the government.

In the autumn of 1850 he was called to become an in-house physician at the Inselspital, Bern.

Upon his death, he was buried on the Bremgartenfriedhof in Bern.

1804 births
1880 deaths
People from Seeland District
Free Democratic Party of Switzerland politicians
19th-century Swiss physicians
Members of the National Council (Switzerland)
The 1997 Paris–Roubaix was the 95th running of the Paris–Roubaix single-day cycling race, often known as the Hell of the North. It was held on 13 April 1997 over a distance of . These are the results for the 1997 edition of the Paris–Roubaix cycling classic, in which Frédéric Guesdon won in a final sprint between eight riders.

Results
13-04-1997: Compiègne–Roubaix, 266 km.

References

External links
Results by Cyclingbase.com

1997
1997 in road cycling
1997 in French sport
Paris-Roubaix
April 1997 sports events in Europe
Major General Ian David Erskine,  (17 March 1898 – 27 July 1973) was a senior British Army officer.

Early life
Erskine was born in London, the son of Alan David Erskine and Enid Rate. He was the grandson of Sir Henry David Erskine and the great-grandson of Francis Seymour, 5th Marquess of Hertford. Erskine was educated at Sandroyd School and Winchester College then the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.

Military career
Erskine commissioned into the Scots Guards on 1 May 1917 and in August was deployed to the Western Front. Erskine was injured in October that year but returned to the front in October 1918. He served as adjutant at the Guards Depot between 1921 and 1923, before serving as regimental adjutant of the Scots Guards until July 1932. In September 1933 Erskine was promoted to major and between 1933 and 1935 undertook training at the Staff College, Camberley.

Between 1935 and 1939, Erskine was Brigade Major, 1st Guards Brigade, and served with the brigade in the Arab revolt in Palestine. Between 1939 and June 1940, Erskine was an instructor and then commandant of the Tactical School Middle East, before becoming commanding officer, 2nd Battalion Scots Guards. Between February and October 1941 he was commander of the 22nd Guards Brigade in Egypt, during which time he was Mentioned in Despatches and awarded the Distinguished Service Order. In 1942 he was Major-General Commanding Troops & Commandant Sudan Defence Force, and he was promoted to acting major general in April that year. From 1943 to 1945 Erskine was Brigade Commander, 148 Pre-OCTU Training Establishments.

From 1945 and 1948, Erskine was Provost Marshal of the Army at the War Office. He retired with the rank of major general in May 1949. He was invested as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1947 and as a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1949.

Personal life
Erskine married Mariora Beatrice Evelyn Rochfort Alers-Hankey, daughter of Colonel Cecil George Herbert Alers-Hankey and Getrude Clare Fetherstonhaugh, on 1 March 1945.

References

External links

British Army Officers 1939–1945
Generals of World War II

1898 births
1973 deaths
British Army generals of World War II
British Army personnel of World War I
Ian
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Companions of the Order of the Bath
Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
People educated at Winchester College
People educated at Sandroyd School
Scots Guards officers
British Army major generals
British military personnel of the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
Military personnel from London
British Army brigadiers of World War II
Kalma is the Finnish goddess of death and decay, her name meaning "The Stench of Corpses". Her favorite places to linger are graveyards and cemeteries; in fact, one Finnish word for graveyard is kalmisto, derived from her name. Some sources state that she moves on a vehicle of odors, much like a puff of smoke.

Her father is Tuoni and her mother Tuonetar. Kalma may also have several sisters, Kipu-Tyttö, Kivutar, Loviatar, and Vammatar, all of whom live in the Finnish underworld realm of Tuonela. Kalma is accompanied and protected by Surma, a dog-like creature whose name literally means "death" (though the word surma is usually used to refer to someone being killed, as opposed to dying of natural causes).

Their stories are recited in the Finnish national epic Kalevala.

References

Finnish goddesses
Death goddesses
Underworld goddesses
Expecting Mary is a 2010 American comedy-drama film starring Elliott Gould, Linda Gray, Lainie Kazan, Cloris Leachman, Della Reese, Olesya Rulin, Cybill Shepherd, Gene Simmons, and Fred Willard. It was written and directed by Dan Gordon and produced by Kim Waltrip with executive producer Jim Casey. The film premiered at the Palm Springs International Film Festival 2010 on January 16 and was selected as the opening film at the California Independent Film Festival on April 22, 2010.

Plot

Mary (Olesya Rulin) is a 16-year-old girl who is 8 months pregnant. She had all the trappings of an upscale life, but ran away from her mother Meg (Cybill Shepherd) and stepfather Phil Cuthbart (Duncan Bravo) who wanted her to get an abortion. It is only when she finds herself in a small New Mexico town in a downtrodden trailer park where she learns the real meaning of love, sacrifice, and family.

Cast
 Olesya Rulin as Mary, a 16-year-old runaway girl who is 8 months pregnant.
 Elliott Gould as Horace Weitzel, a polka-loving truck driver and Darnella's boyfriend.
 Linda Gray as Darnella, a showgirl, trailer park resident, and Horace's girlfriend who befriends Mary.
 Lainie Kazan as Lillian Littlefeather, a casino owner who is the "last of the Kaiyute Indians."
 Cloris Leachman as Annie, a gun-toting octogenarian pig farmer who is Darnella's neighbor.
 Della Reese as Doris Dorkus, the owner of the trailer park that Darnella and Annie live in.
 Cybill Shepherd as Meg, Mary's mother who is a rich businesswoman.
 Gene Simmons as Taylor, Mary's estranged father and rock star who lives in Los Angeles.
 Fred Willard as Jerry Zee, Darnella's agent.
 Duncan Bravo as Phil Cuthbart, Mary's stepfather who is also a lawyer.
 Kathy Lamkin as Molly
 Kinsey Packard as Barbara, a pregnant woman who is Joe's wife.
 Matt Kaminsky as Joe, a man who is Barbara's husband.
 Morgan Krantz as Ryder, a teenager who has been living in the trailer park since his mother lost her job.
 Larry Bates as a police officer
 Teresa Ganzel as Shar D'onnay, Darnella's fellow showgirl.
 Dyana Ortelli as Crystal Lite, Darnella's fellow showgirl.
 Kim Waltrip as an EMT

References

External links
 Official website
 
 
 Producing an Independent Film with Kim Waltrip Interview for nthWORD Magazine, Fall 2009

2010 films
American coming-of-age comedy-drama films
American independent films
2010s coming-of-age comedy-drama films
2010 independent films
2010s English-language films
2010s American films
Ludwig Petry (b. 3 June 1908 in Alzey, d. 25 November 1991 in Mainz) was a German historian.

Petry was born into lawyer's family and grew up in Darmstadt. After the Matriculation examination he was studying Germans studies, history and history of arts at the University of Freiburg.

Petry gained PhD in 1932. His thesis was titled Die Popplau. Eine Breslauer Kaufmannsfamilie des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts He passed his habilitation in 1937. The title of his thesis was Breslau und seine Oberherren aus dem Haus Habsburg 1526-1635. Ein Beitrag zur politischen Geschichte der Stadt Breslau From 1950 to 1973 he was working at the University of Mainz.

Petry was member of the Historische Kommission für Nassau and the Verein für schlesische Kirchengeschichte. He was editor-in-chief of Zeitschrift für Ostforschung (today Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropaforschung) from 1969 to 1991.

Publications 
 Die Popplau. Eine schlesische Kaufmannsfamilie des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts (= Historische Untersuchungen. Band 15). Marcus, Breslau 1935.
 Dem Osten zugewandt. Gesammelte Aufsätze zur schlesischen und ostdeutschen Geschichte. Festgabe zum 75. Geburtstag. Thorbecke, Sigmaringen 1983, .
 Breslau und seine ersten Oberherren aus dem Hause Habsburg 1526–1635. Ein Beitrag zur politischen Geschichte der Stadt. Scripta-Mercaturae, St. Katharinen 2000, .

Footnotes

References
Petry Ludwig
Ludwig Petry in Gutenberg Biographics. Verzeichnis der Professorinnen und Professoren der Universität Mainz 1477–1973.

Further reading
Fuchs Konrad: Ludwig Petry, in: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon, Vol. 16 (1999), pp. 1218–1228.

External links
Materials in the University of Wrocław Archive

20th-century German historians
1908 births
1991 deaths
Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
George G. Taylor Burling (February 16, 1849 in Harrison, Westchester County, New York – July 29, 1928 in Bronxville, Westchester Co., NY) was an American banker and politician from New York.

Life
He was the son of John Burling (1807–1870) and Adaline F. (Taylor) Burling (1808–1883). He attended the district school, the Willets private school, Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute, and also took a business course at Bryant and Stratton Business College. On December 25, 1867, he married Mary H. Lane (1848–1881), and they had four daughters. He engaged in the grocery feed and grain business in Brooklyn from 1869 to 1871. He was Supervisor of the Town of Harrison from 1878 to 1886. On October 2, 1883, he married Clara B. Sutton (1862–1928), and they had four children.

Later he engaged in the grain business again, continued active in Republican politics, and in 1907 became the first President of the Citizens Bank of White Plains.

He was Treasurer of Westchester County from 1909 to 1914; and a member of the New York State Senate (25th D.) from 1919 to 1922, sitting in the 142nd, 143rd, 144th and 145th New York State Legislatures.

He died on July 29, 1928, at his home in the Gramatan Hotel in Bronxville, New York; and was buried at the Friends Cemetery in Purchase, New York.

Sources
 New York Red Book (1922; pg. 72)
 TEN DEMOCRATS, TEN REPUBLICANS in NYT on April 2, 1896
 WESTCHESTER IS REPUBLICAN in NYT on November 8, 1911
 GEORGE TAYLOR BURLING in NYT on July 31, 1928 (subscription required)
 The Burling Books (pg. 363 and 536ff)

1849 births
1928 deaths
Republican Party New York (state) state senators
American bankers
People from Harrison, New York
Polytechnic Institute of New York University alumni
Town supervisors in New York (state)
Bryant and Stratton College alumni