Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Mary Emma Allison (March 5, 1917 – October 27, 2010) was an American school librarian who co-created Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF in 1950. Her three children were the initial participants in the fund raising effort, which by the time of her death had brought in $160 million to be used for the benefit of needy children around the world.

Early life and career
Born Mary Emma Woodruff in 1917, she earned her undergraduate degree at Wheaton College. After working as a school teacher, she majored in library science for her master's degree and was employed as a librarian in a Chicago school.

While living with her family in Philadelphia, she and her husband Clyde Allison, a Presbyterian minister, collected clothing and items for the Church World Service to be distributed in Europe as humanitarian aid for refugees in the aftermath of World War II.

Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF
As the post-WWII collections effort was winding down, Allison attended a children's costume parade in late 1949 and followed the children and a cow into Wanamaker's department store in Center City, Philadelphia. While in the store she saw a booth raising funds for UNICEF.

Together with her husband, Allison conceived of a program in which children would collect funds for UNICEF as part of their Halloween trick-or-treating. Her husband publicized the program in a magazine he edited that went to Sunday school teachers before Halloween 1950 suggesting that children collect money in empty milk cartons to help raise money to pay for powdered milk to be sent overseas and their children collected $17 that first year. The U.S. Fund for UNICEF took over the program on a formal basis starting in 1953, with children collecting money door-to-door in orange boxes designed for that purpose. By the time of Allison's death, the program had raised $160 million to benefit children in need.

Death
A resident of Lowell, Indiana, Allison died at her home there, aged 93, on October 27, 2010, days before the 60th anniversary of the fundraising program. She was survived by a son, two daughters, four grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.

References

1917 births
2010 deaths
American activists
American librarians
American women librarians
UNICEF people
People from Lowell, Indiana
Wheaton College (Illinois) alumni
21st-century American women
The Portage Lakes Hockey Club was one of the first professional ice hockey clubs. Based in Houghton, Michigan, the club played at the Amphidrome from 1904 until 1906. While members of the International Professional Hockey League, the team won the league championship twice. A second coming of the team is playing in the Great Lakes Hockey League.

Players
Among the players on the team were:
 George Cochrane
 Joe Hall
 Riley Hern
 Barney Holden
 Fred Lake
 Bruce Stuart
 Cyclone Taylor

See also
International Professional Hockey League

References

External links

 
Defunct ice hockey teams in the United States
Houghton County, Michigan
Professional ice hockey teams in Michigan
Ice hockey clubs established in 1904
Sports clubs and teams disestablished in 1907
1904 establishments in Michigan
1907 disestablishments in Michigan
The Play's the Thing was a Canadian theatrical drama television series which aired on CBC Television in 1974.

Premise
This anthology series was based on Canadian-written plays, especially from new playwrights.

Scheduling
This hour-long series was broadcast Thursdays at 9:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 17 January to 28 March 1974 as follows:

Further reading

References

External links
 
 

CBC Television original programming
1974 Canadian television series debuts
1974 Canadian television series endings
1970s Canadian drama television series
Events from the year 1774 in Great Britain.

Incumbents
 Monarch – George III
 Prime Minister – Frederick North, Lord North (Tory)
 Parliament – 13th (until 30 September), 14th (starting 29 November)

Events
 27 January – John Wilkinson patents a method for boring cannon from the solid, subsequently utilised for accurate boring of steam engine cylinders.
 19 February – Calico Acts repealed, leading to the development and mechanisation of the British cotton industry.
 22 February – the legal case of Donaldson v Beckett is decided in the House of Lords, denying the continued existence of a perpetual common law copyright and holding that copyright is a creation of statute and can be limited in its duration. This does permit authors to claim copyright in their own works.
 31 March – American Revolutionary War: Britain orders the port of Boston, Massachusetts closed in the Boston Port Act.
 17 April – the first avowedly Unitarian congregation, Essex Street Chapel in London, is founded by Theophilus Lindsey.
 20 April – Life Assurance Act stipulates that people taking out life assurance must have an interest in the life of the insured person, with the intention of eliminating the use of policies as a form of gambling.
 2 May – the Society of Antiquaries of London open the coffin of King Edward I and discover that his body has been perfectly preserved for 467 years.
 19 May – Shakers Ann Lee and eight followers sail from Liverpool for colonial America.
 2 June – Intolerable Acts: The Quartering Act, requiring American colonists to let British soldiers into their homes, is re-enacted.
 22 June – Quebec Act passed setting out rules of governance for the colony of Quebec in British North America.
 1 August – Joseph Priestley, working independently at Bowood House, Wiltshire, isolates oxygen in the form of a gas.
 4 October – a highwayman robs Prime Minister Lord North near Chiswick.
 5 October–10 November – 1774 British general election. Lord North continues as prime minister. (In Westminster, Ignatius Sancho becomes the first person of African origin eligible to vote in Britain.)

Undated
 The Royal Crescent, Bath, designed by John Wood the Younger, is completed.
 A revision of the laws of cricket introduces a leg before wicket rule.

Publications
 Luke Hansard begins printing the transcripts of parliamentary debates.
 Methodist founder John Wesley's pamphlet Thoughts Upon Slavery arguing against the slave trade.

Births
 29 January – Olinthus Gregory, mathematician (died 1841)
 24 February – Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge (died 1850)
 16 March – Captain Matthew Flinders, explorer (died 1814)
 12 August – Robert Southey, poet and biographer (died 1843)
 Edward Baines, newspaper proprietor and politician (died 1848)
 Arthur Thistlewood, conspirator (executed 1820)
 Highflyer, racehorse (died 1793)

Deaths
 1 July – Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland, statesman (born 1705)
 14 July – James O'Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley, field marshal (born 1682)
 22 November – Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive, general and statesman (suicide, born 1725)
 25 November – Henry Baker, naturalist (born 1698)

References

 
Years in Great Britain
The Jayasagara class is a class of Offshore patrol vessels that are part of the Sri Lankan Navy and have been locally built.

History
Built by Colombo Dockyard Limited for the Sri Lankan Navy in the early 1980s, these were the first warships built in Sri Lanka in modern times. Designed for off shore patrol and naval fire support on coastal areas they have seen action with the Sri Lankan Navy for more than 20 years.

Two ships of this class were built.  Currently one is still in service while the other was lost due to a suicide attack carried out by the LTTE. Mostly used for patrol duties, they have been deployed on many occasions to support amphibious operations carried out by the navy along with the Sri Lanka Army.

On October 2, 2021, the SLNS Jayesagara was decommissioned.

Ships

References 

Ships of the Sri Lanka Navy
Patrol boat classes
Post–Cold War military equipment of Sri Lanka
Jayasagara-class patrol vessels
The Medicine Hat Charity Classic is an annual bonspiel on the men's and women's World Curling Tour. It is held every October at the Medicine Hat Curling Club in Medicine Hat, Alberta.

Event names
Medicine Hat Super 8 Motel Charity Classic (1997)
Medicine Hat Super 8 Charity Classic (1998–2001)
Jackson Dodge Charity Classic (2002)
Meyers Norris Penny Charity Classic (2003–2012)

Past champions

Men

Women

References

External links
 

Sport in Medicine Hat
World Curling Tour events
Women's World Curling Tour events
Curling in Alberta
The 1916 Dartmouth football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In its sixth and final season under head coach Frank Cavanaugh, the team compiled a 5–2–2 record and outscored opponents by a total of 206 to 47. Bernard Gerrish was the team captain.

Schedule

References

Dartmouth
Dartmouth Big Green football seasons
Dartmouth football
The discography of The Presidents of the United States of America, an American alternative rock group formed in Seattle, Washington in 1993, consists of six studio albums, sixteen singles, three extended plays, one video album, two compilation albums and a live album. The group's self-titled debut album was released on Columbia Records in 1995, with the singles "Kitty" and "Lump" bringing them exposure on the United States charts, as well as in Canada, Europe, the United Kingdom and Australia. Since then, The Presidents of the United States of America released five further albums, sometimes on different labels, none of which have been received as commercially or critically well as their debut album. The band broke up in 2016.

In 1996, their single "Peaches" became their first and only chart entry on the Billboard Hot 100, reaching the Top 40 at number 29. It also managed to chart within the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart and the top 10 in New Zealand. Despite their growing popularity at the time, no further single managed to make the Top 40, or even chart on the Hot 100.

Albums

Studio albums

Compilation albums

Live albums

Extended plays

Singles

Music videos

Notes

References

Discographies of American artists
Rock music group discographies
Discography
Kalena Bovell is an American conductor. As of 2020, Bovell, who has both African-American and Hispanic ancestry, was the only conductor in the United States of African-American and Hispanic descent. She is currently assistant conductor of the Memphis Symphony Orchestra.

Biography 
Bovell grew up in Los Angeles after her parents moved there from Panama. She began singing at the age of nine and came to classical music when she joined a beginning strings class at age eleven. Being seven years self taught, her first private lesson occurred when she was 18. Bovell played the violin. She discovered her love of conducting as a sophomore at Chapman University which she graduated from in 2009. She attended graduate school at the Hartt School.

Work 
Bovell has worked as the orchestra director at the Loomis Chaffee School and in 2015 staged the Swan Princess, an adaptation of Swan Lake by Tchaikovsky.

In 2017, the Chicago Tribune wrote that her skill at conducting Slavonic Dances: Opus 46 No. 2 and Opus 72 No. 7 by Antonín Dvořák was "brilliant".

Bovell became the assistant conductor for the Memphis Symphony Orchestra in 2019.  Bovell is the only African-American and Hispanic conductor in the United States.

References

External links 

Moody Minute with Kalena Bovella

American women conductors (music)
African-American classical musicians
Musicians from Los Angeles
American violinists
American women violinists
Chapman University alumni
University of Hartford Hartt School alumni
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century African-American people
John Brogan may refer to Scottish association football players:

 John Brogan (footballer, born 1954), record goalscorer for St. Johnstone F.C.
 John Brogan (footballer, born 1958), defender for Clyde F.C.
This is a list of notable people who studied at the Byam Shaw School of Art from its foundation in 1910 until it was absorbed by Central Saint Martins College of Arts and Design in 2003.

References

Byam Shaw School of Art
Keowee-Toxaway State Park is a state park in Pickens County, South Carolina.  It was created in 1970 along the shores of Lake Keowee from lands previously owned by Duke Power.

The Keowee-Toxaway Museum includes exhibits about the area Cherokee Indians and their interactions with local settlers.  There are four interpretive kiosks along one trail that also highlight the Cherokees. Trail has since been closed and artifacts moved to the Cherokee museum in Walhalla, South Carolina.

The park includes several picnic shelters as well as fishing and boat access to the adjacent lake.  Hiking can be done on the  Raven Rock hiking trail or the   Natural Bridge hiking trail, as well as a short interpretive loop trail.  The park also offers both backcountry and paved campsites, as well as cabin lodging.

References

External links
Park Information
Photos and description of the park
Photos of trails and the interpretive kiosks

Protected areas of Pickens County, South Carolina
State parks of South Carolina
State parks of the Appalachians
Museums in Pickens County, South Carolina
Native American museums in South Carolina
Year 415 (CDXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Honorius and Theodosius (or, less frequently, year 1168 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 415 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events 
 By place 

 Roman Empire 

 Constantius, Roman general (magister militum), drives the Visigoths out of Gaul. He captures the usurper Priscus Attalus, and sends him under military escort to Ravenna.
 The Visigoths invade the Iberian Peninsula and begin to conquer territory taken previously by the Vandals. King Ataulf and his pregnant wife Galla Placidia leave Gallia Narbonensis; they relocate at Barcelona. Their infant son, Theodosius, dies in infancy, eliminating an opportunity for a Roman-Visigothic line. Ataulf is assassinated in the palace while taking a bath. Sigeric succeeds him, but after a reign of seven days he is also murdered. 
 Autumn – Wallia, brother of Ataulf, becomes king of the Visigoths. He accepts a peace treaty with emperor Honorius, in return for a supply of 600,000 measures of grain. After the negotiations he sends Placidia to Rome with hostages.

 Asia 

 March 18 – The Daysan River floods Edessa (Mesopotamia).

 By topic 

 Religion 
 Hypatia of Alexandria, Neoplatonist philosopher, is murdered by a Christian mob of Nitrian monks at the church (former temple conceived by Cleopatra VII) called Caesareum.
 Having driven out the Jews, Alexandria's new patriarch, Cyril, has instigated the mob after taking offense at Hypatia's scientific rationalism (approximate date).
 John Cassian, Christian theologian, settles at a monastery in Marseille (Gaul); he organizes monastic communities after an eastern model. 
 The Eustathian schism in Antioch is healed (approximate date).

Births 
 Euric, king of the Visigoths (d. 484)
 Tonantius Ferreolus, prefect of Gaul (approximate date)

Deaths 
 Athaulf, king of the Visigoths
 Chandragupta II, emperor of the Gupta Empire (India)
 Hypatia of Alexandria, female Neoplatonist philosopher 
 Sigeric, king of the Visigoths
 Thermantia, Roman empress
 Tufa Rutan, prince of the Southern Liang (b. 365)

References
Hojatollah Khatib () was the chairman of famous multisport club Persepolis Athletic and Cultural Club  based in Tehran, Iran between July 2004 and December 2005.
He died on 26 April 2015.

References

Iranian businesspeople
Iranian football chairmen and investors
2015 deaths
1954 births
"A Bus for a Bus on the Bus" is the debut single by English rock band Cardiacs, then known as Cardiac Arrest, released in 1979 under Tortch Records. The song's title recalls "A Pound for a Brown on the Bus" from the Mothers of Invention album Uncle Meat (1969).

Until the release of The Special Garage Concerts Vol II, none of the tracks on the 7-inch single had been reproduced anywhere else. The single was supposed to contain four tracks and not three, but the limited space on the 7-inch format prevented it. The fourth track was to be "Keep Your Dead Mice with You", which was later re-recorded as "Dead Mouse" on the Toy World album. The single is one of the rarest Cardiacs items.

Recording 

According to Pugh, Jim Smith broke the E string on his bass during recording. Before recording Cade bought some children's items from a newsagent and brought them to the session. Smith proceeded to give each member a different item and conducted them like an orchestra to make noises on "A Cake for Bertie's Party" during the middle section. During the recording of "Keep Your Dead Mice With You", which was at the end of the session, Smith and Pugh tried to put together a vocal harmony but it was not finished. The songs were mixed at the end of the session and 1000 copies were pressed.

Reissues and alternate versions of tracks

Cardiac Arrest E.P. has never been reissued, and thus is one of the rarest Cardiacs releases. None of the tracks have ever been reissued from the original master, although tracks have had live versions appearing on other albums.

All three tracks were performed live on the 2005 live album The Special Garage Concerts Vol II
Versions of "A Bus for a Bus on the Bus" and "A Cake for Bertie's Party" appeared on the 2017 DVD Some Fairytales From the Rotten Shed.
The band SlapPeR released a version of the song in aid of Tim Smith in January 2020.

Track listing
A1. "A Bus for a Bus on the Bus" (Tim Smith, Michael Pugh) – 4:33
B2. "A Cake for Bertie's Party" (T. Smith, Jim Smith, Colvin Mayers) – 3:10
B3. "Food on the Wall" (Mayers) – 1:08

Personnel
According to Eric Benac:
 Philip Pilf (Tim Smith) – guitar, vocals
 Patty Pilf (Jim Smith) – bass
 Peter Boker (Michael Pugh) – vocals
 Duncan Doilet (Colvin Mayers) – keyboards
 Richard Targett (Peter Tagg) – drums
 Raphael Cadd (Ralph Cade) – saxophone, triangle
Pete's Cardiacs Site credits synth to Tim Smith rather than vocals and credits Pugh as "Peter 'Zip' Boker" and Mayers as "Max Cat".

Notes

References 

Cardiacs songs
1979 singles
1979 songs
Songs written by Tim Smith (Cardiacs)
Wayne Smith (born February 12, 1943) is a Canadian businessman and retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played two games in the National Hockey League with the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1966–67 season.

Early life 
Smith was born in Kamsack. He played junior hockey with the Saskatoon Jr. Quakers and collegiate hockey with the Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey team.

Career 
Smith played for the Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League from 1966 to 1967. He played the following season with Portland Buckaroos of the Western Hockey League and retired at the end of the 1968–1969 season to pursue his business career. Smith was an executive with the May Department Stores Company, Martin Lawrence Galleries, and the Walt Disney Company.

Personal life 
Smith has lived in Palos Verdes Estates, California, since 1981. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in business from the University of Denver in 1966 and a MBA from the Daniels College of Business in 1967. He is the nephew of Hockey Hall of Famer Clint Smith.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

Awards and honours

References

External links
 

1943 births
Living people
AHCA Division I men's ice hockey All-Americans
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey players
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
People from Kamsack, Saskatchewan
Portland Buckaroos players
San Diego Gulls (WHL) players
University of Denver alumni
Regan Dean Harrison (born 25 November 1977) is an Australian former breaststroke swimmer of the 1990s and 2000s, who won the silver medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney as part of the 4×100-metre medley relay team. He was educated at the Anglican Church Grammar School.

Training at the Australian Institute of Sport, Harrison made his international debut at the 1999 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships in Sydney, where he won a silver medal in the 100-metre breaststroke and came fourth in the 200-metre breaststroke. The following year he finished second at the Australian Championships behind Ryan Mitchell, earning himself selection for the Sydney Olympics.

At the Olympics, he finished fourth in the 200 m breaststroke, just 0.15 of a second slower than the bronze medal winner. After Australia's only 100-metre breaststroker Phil Rogers put in a poor performance in the individual event, Australian head coach Don Talbot gambled on Harrison to replace Rogers, even though he was not originally selected in the 100-metre breaststroke. Harrison combined with Matt Welsh, Geoff Huegill and Michael Klim to claim silver, behind the United States who broke the world record.

At the 2001 Australian Championships, Harrison won gold and silver respectively in the 200-metre and 100-metre breaststroke to qualify for the 2001 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan.  He came sixth and 20th in the 200-metre and 100-metre respectively, despite setting an Australian record in the 200-metre event. He combined with Welsh, Huegill and Ian Thorpe to win gold in the 4×100-metre medley relay. Harrison had a poor year in 2002, managing only seventh in the 200-metre breaststroke at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, and being dropped for the 100-metre event and the medley relay. He won gold and silver in the 100-metre and 200-metre breaststroke at the 2003 Australian Championships, but continued to decline, finishing outside the top twenty in both events at the 2001 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain. At the 2004 Summer Olympics, Harrison was eliminated in the heats of the 200-metre breaststroke. He retired after the Games. After retirement he began swimming recreationally with Ginninderra Marlins.

See also
 List of Olympic medalists in swimming (men)

References

External links
 ABC profile
 Scout Story

1977 births
Living people
Australian male backstroke swimmers
Swimmers from Brisbane
Olympic swimmers for Australia
Australian Institute of Sport swimmers
Swimmers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists for Australia
World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
People educated at Anglican Church Grammar School
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists in swimming
Goodwill Games medalists in swimming
Competitors at the 2001 Goodwill Games
Swimmers at the 2002 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games competitors for Australia
21st-century Australian people
Sportsmen from Queensland
Chawpi Urqu (Quechua chawpi middle, center, urqu mountain, "middle mountain", also spelled Chaupi Orjo) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru which reaches a height of approximately  . It is located in the Huancavelica Region, Churcampa Province, Chinchihuasi District.

References

Mountains of Peru
Mountains of Huancavelica Region