Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Arch of Janus is the only quadrifrons triumphal arch preserved in Rome. It was set up at a crossroads at the northeastern limit of the Forum Boarium, close to the Velabrum, over the Cloaca Maxima drain that went from the Forum to the River Tiber.

History
It was built in the early 4th century AD, using spolia, i.e. material from earlier buildings, including bricks, together with pottery shards, and was covered with white marble, also from earlier buildings. The exact significance of the arch is poorly understood: it is thought to have been a boundary marker rather than a triumphal arch. An alternative view is that it was built to provide shelter for the traders at the Forum Boarium cattle market. Some researchers believe it was dedicated to Constantine I or Constantius II and was known as the Arch of the deified Constantine. It is 16 meters high and 12 meters wide.

Each pier of the arch has two rows of three niches. It seems logical that statues would have filled these 48 niches but none has been identified. The stone at the apex of the central arch on the north side is thought to depict Minerva, although others believe it may be Palladium. Its current name probably dates from the Renaissance or later, and was not used to describe it in classical antiquity. The name is derived from the structure's four-fronted, four-arched configuration. The ancient Roman god Janus (Ianus Quadrifons), was sometimes depicted with four faces and there are  Janus-related structures mentioned in historic descriptions of ancient Rome.

In the Middle Ages, the Frangipane family transformed the building into a fortress, and so it survived intact until 1830. Then, the attic and top were torn down because they were erroneously believed to not belong to the original structure. However, there is a staircase within the north-west pier which would have given access to this top floor. Iron pins originally held together the marble blocks but were removed in the Middle Ages, leading to the monument's present pock-marked look. Fragments of the dedicatory inscription are still preserved inside the nearby church of San Giorgio in Velabro.

The arch has not been accessible to the public since the explosion of a bomb in front of San Giorgio in Velabro, on the night of 27 July 1993.  It is the one monument of the Forum Boarium that remains unrestored. The Arch of Malborghetto, just outside Rome, also includes the remnants of a former Roman quadrifons arch.

See also

List of Roman triumphal arches
List of ancient monuments in Rome

References

External links
 Rome Art Lover
 High-resolution 360° Panoramas and Images of Arch of Janus | Art Atlas
 The Arch of Janus 
 https://www.wmf.org/project/arch-janus
 

Buildings and structures completed in the 4th century
Janus
Rome R. XII Ripa
Sir Theobald Gorges (died c. 1647) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons  from 1640 to 1644. He supported the Royalist side in the English Civil War.

Gorges was the son of Sir Thomas Gorges of Langford Wiltshire.  

In November 1640, Gorges was elected Member of Parliament for Cirencester in the Long Parliament. Gorges was knighted in 1641 and supported the King. He was disabled from sitting in parliament in January 1644. He was imprisoned for 14 months and fined £520.
 
Gorges married firstly to Anne Poole, daughter of Henry Poole of Saperton, and as a widower "aged about 52" married by licence of the Bishop of London to Anne Gage, daughter of John Gage, esq.

References

Year of birth unknown
1647 deaths
English MPs 1640–1648
Cavaliers
Michael Earl Parmenter  (born 1954) is a New Zealand choreographer, teacher and dancer of contemporary dance.

Career
Parmenter studied dance in the 1980s in New York and was influenced by both New York-based choreographer Erick Hawkins and Japanese Butoh master Min Tanaka. He has a master's degree in creative and performance dance from the University of Auckland. He formed the dance company Commotion in 1990 with notable works including the dance opera Jerusalem.

Recent work includes dance opera OrphEus which premiered at the 2018 Auckland Arts Festival. Parmenter openly talks about his homosexuality and living with HIV including in autobiographic show The Long Undressing. He has taught at the New Zealand School of Dance and UNITEC. He has choreographed for Footnote Dance Company, the Royal New Zealand Ballet and the New Zealand Dance Company amongst others.  

Reporter Simon Wilson recounting a significant moment in the arts for him about a Parmenter performance:I remember Parmenter telling his life story, the boy from Southland, born in the 1950s, gay in a conservative Christian family, how he got from there to dance, and then to a show based not on choreography but on words, although there was some very lovely dance in it too. That was A Long Undressing.

In the 1998 Queen's Birthday Honours, Parmenter was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the performing arts, and he received an Arts Foundation Laureate Award in 2010.

In 2022 Parmenter spent six months in Dunedin as the Caroline Plummer Dance Fellow at the University of Otago, during which he established a Balfolk group in the city.

References 

Living people
1954 births
People from Invercargill
21st-century New Zealand dancers
20th-century New Zealand dancers
Members of the New Zealand Order of Merit
People with HIV/AIDS
Gay dancers
LGBT choreographers
New Zealand LGBT dancers
New Zealand gay artists
New Zealand choreographers
New Zealand dance teachers
University of Auckland alumni
Variety Big Brother (, literally Big Brother of Entertainment), also known as Big Brother's Return, was a television show hosted by Chang Fei, a.k.a. Fei Ge, which screened on Taiwanese channel China Television on Saturday evenings, Singapore Mediacorp Channel U on Sunday nights and Singapore Mediacorp Channel 8 on Friday nights. 
In 2007 the show was nominated for Best Entertainment Variety Programme at the 42nd Golden Bell Awards.

Host Chang Fei is reportedly retiring as a host but would still be involved with the show. One of the co-hosts, Kang Kang, left the show in 2004. The current co-hosts are  and . The show ended its run on September 24, 2011.

Format
The program representative of the format and style common to Taiwanese comedy-variety shows, with amateur performances and a number of Taiwanese celebrities. Every week the show has celebrity guests and performers from Taiwan and/or abroad. It is split into two separate types of performances. The first segment uses singing performances and the second segment uses magic performances including a magic competition judged by famous magicians. Earlier episodes typically have comedy sketches with the main cast. The series has slowly progressed into a celebrity-studded show.

Like most Taiwanese variety shows, there are frequent on-screen displays (if freudian slips or puns occurred), stock sound effects and a laugh track (despite being taped in front of a fairly small audience).

Chang's brother, Fei Yu Ching, a well-known classical singer, is a frequent guest and a co-host. Co-host Ni Min Jan failed to appear in several shows, and it was later revealed he had committed suicide after he was suspected of having an affair.

International broadcast
It is shown in the United States on the San Francisco Bay Area-based television station KTSF, which shows much Chinese-language programming for the area, under the English translation Big Brother of Entertainment, the literal translation of the Chinese title.

References

Taiwanese variety shows
Operation Muharram (Persian: عملیات محرم) was a series of four Iranian operations in Amara area which failed to penetrate deep into Iraq and only had small gains. It was conducted during the Iran–Iraq War by the command of Hasan Bagheri. Iraq managed to repulse Iranian offensives in the direction of Al-Amarah.

It was started on 1 November 1982 at 22:08 o'clock with the code of "La-Hawla wa La-Qowwatah Ela Bellah; Ya Zeinab-Kobra (S)". The goal of this operation was "liberation of Iran's occupied lands in the vicinity of frontier mountains of Jabal-al-Hamrain in the south of Dehloran and the region which was between Fakkeh till Dehloran city.

Operation Muharram is known as one of exterritorial operations of Iran, too; because, advance in the territory of Iraq was planned as well as liberation plan of Iran's occupied lands. Operational area of Muharram was limited from the east to Doyrej river, and from the west to the frontier highlands of Jabal-al-Hamrain and Jabal-al-Fuqi. The operation was regarded as the continuation of Operation Fath ol-Mobin that could complete its goals by winning in that.

Iranian newspapers claimed that at the end of Operation Muharram, Iran succeeded to free the highlands 400/298, Bayat oil territory, Anbar river, Chamsari police station, Musian and other returns, among freeing 550 kilometers of Iran's lands, capturing 2,350 Iraqis, and 6000 Iraqis were killed/injured; plus other casualties to Iraqi Army.

See also 
 Operation Ramadan
 Operation Ashura (Iran)

References 

Ramadan
Iran–Iraq War
Manouchehr Mohammadi (Persian: منوچهر محمدی; born in 1956 in Abadan, Iran) is an Iranian film producer. He graduated in sociology from Tehran University; began film producing with Hey, Joe! (1988, M. Asgari-Nasab). Founded a production company, Sina Film, along with Seifollah Daad and Manouchehr Asgari-Nasab. He was the Director of Supervision on Filmmaking in Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance (1997-2000).

Partial filmography 
 The Singer Cat (co), 1990
 I Love the Earth (co)
 The Spouse (co), 1993
 The Survivor (co), 1995
 Traveler of Rey
 Under the Moonlight, 2001
 Low Heights, 2002
 The Lizard, 2004

References

External links
 

1956 births
Living people
Iranian film producers
Producers who won the Audience Choice of Best Film Crystal Simorgh
or sometimes Mount Horoshiri is located in the Hidaka Mountains, Hokkaidō, Japan. Its name was derived from a phonetic kanji transcription of the Ainu words for "great mountain", poro-shiri. It is the highest mountain in the Hidaka range, and is one of the 100 famous mountains in Japan.

Climbing route

Nukabira course
The  course is a two-day course.

On the first day, drive 35 km from  to the . From the gate it is a 5 km (2 hours) hike to the  on the . From the dam it is another 4 km (3 hours) to the . The cottage is maintained by the Biratori Alpine Club and sits 950 m above sea level.

For the second day, the route climbs 1.5 km (2 hours) from the mountain cottage to　the . The route continues another 2.5 km (2 hours) along the field of alpine flowers past the  to the summit. The route then turns north and runs 3 km (2 hours) along the  to the summit of Mount Tottabetsu (1959m). From there it is a 1 km (30 minute) walk to Mount Naka Tottabetsu. The route then descends 3 km (2 hours) to the Mount Poroshiri Mountain Cottage.

Niikappu River course
The Niikappu River course starts at . From there the trail proceeds to  , which forms Lake Poroshiri. From the dam the trail goes to a survey cabin along the Poroshiri River and then onto the mountain ridge before ascending to the summit.

References

 Shyun Umezawa, Yasuhiko Sugawara, and Jun Nakagawa, Hokkaidō Natsuyama Gaido 4: Hidaka Sanmyaku no Yamayama (北海道夏山ガイド4日高山脈の山やま), Sapporo, Hokkaidō Shimbunshya, 1991. 

Poroshiri
The surnames: Cizmar/Cismar/Chizmar/Chismar (English), Čižmár/Čižmárova (f.) (Slovak), Čižmář/Čižmárová (f.) (Czech), Ciżmar (Polish),  Čizmar (Serbian), Čizmar/Čižmar (Croatian), Csizmar (Hungarian), Čižman (Slovenian), Cizmar/Cismar (Romanian) and Cizmar/Cismar/Zhishman (German) are of occupational origin, literally meaning 'shoemaker, cobbler', from the word čižma, which means boot, and added suffixes -ar/-an, common in Slavic and Romanian languages.

The surnames may refer to:

Boris Čizmar,  Serbian futsal player
Albin Čižman, Slovenian slalom canoer
Tomaž Čižman, Slovenian alpine skier
Miloš Čižmář (cs), Czech archaeologist
Josef Čižmář (cs), Czech folklorist
Joseph von Zhishman (a.k.a. Josip/Jožef Čižman), Austrian lawyer and specialist in canon law
Paula Cizmar, American academic, playwright and librettist.

References
D. W. Voorhies House is a house in St. Martinville, Louisiana, United States.  The building  was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 16, 2008.

The house was built in 1903 with many decorative features, all of which survive, although one, the front door, was moved to a different location in the house.  The details include fishscale shingles, an oculus, and beaded rails in a wraparound porch.

It is the 16th property listed as a featured property of the week in a program of the National Park Service that began in July, 2008.

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana
Houses in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana
Queen Anne architecture in Louisiana
Houses completed in 1903
National Register of Historic Places in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana
1903 establishments in Louisiana
Goodwood Island is an island situated between the main channel of the Clarence River and the river's north Arm near Iluka and Woombah, New South Wales Australia. It has a large wharf at the Port of Yamba where ocean traders collect cargo to take to New Zealand, Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island.

The island is home to a museum, called the Shed Gallery, which features photographs and other objects related to the sugar industry in northern New South Wales.

See also

List of islands of Australia

References

Islands of New South Wales
Northern Rivers
Mars Hill Crossroads may refer to:

Mars Hill Crossroads, Dooly County, Georgia
Mars Hill Crossroads, Forsyth County, Georgia
Kabiguru Nobel Centenary Training College is an Indian training college run by the Rural Improvement Trust.

See also

References

External links 

University of Kalyani
University Grants Commission
National Assessment and Accreditation Council

Universities and colleges in Murshidabad district
2015 establishments in West Bengal
Educational institutions established in 2015
Cosmopolitan Club may refer to:
Cosmopolitan Club (Chennai), golf course in India
Cosmopolitan Club (Coimbatore), club in India
Cosmopolitan Club (London), club active 1852–1902 in England
Cosmopolitan Club (New York City), private club in United States
Cosmopolitan Club of Philadelphia, women's club in United States
Cosmopolitan Club (rugby), French rugby club for which Gaston Lane (1883–1914) played

See also
 List of Cosmopolitan Clubs for information about other organisations of the same name
Mad Mom, also known as Psycho Mother-in-Law, is a 2019 Canadian television film directed by Jean-François Rivard, and written by James Phillips. The film stars Romy Rosemont, Kari Matchett, and Victoria Diamond. Principal photography started in May 2018.

The film premiered on Lifetime on January 2, 2019 in the United States, with the title Psycho Mother-in-Law.

In 2019, the film received a Directors Guild of Canada nomination for Best Production Design – Movies For Television and Mini-Series.

References

External links
 

2019 television films
2019 films
Canadian thriller television films
English-language Canadian films
2010s Canadian films
"Paper Angels" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jimmy Wayne.  It was released in October 2004 as the fourth single from his debut album Jimmy Wayne.  Wayne wrote the song with Don Sampson.

Content
The song is about the Salvation Army's Angel Tree program, in which the organization decorates a Christmas tree with paper angels representing children who are in need. It is in a moderately slow tempo and the key of A major, with a main chord pattern of A-E/G-Fm-D.

Wayne later wrote a novel, also titled Paper Angels, about a family who is aided by the Salvation Army's program.

Critical reception
The song received a favorable review from Thom Jurek of Allmusic, who wrote that "as the power chords and mandolin entwine around his reaching vocals and cascading acoustic guitar, we come to understand that he can understand that he can sing this way because he's been one of these children."

Music video
The music video was directed by Peter Zavadil and premiered in November 2004. Due to the song having somewhat of a theme with Christmas (though it is not officially considered a traditional Christmas song) the video is only played during the Christmas season, when many holiday music videos are normally shown.

Chart performance
The song charted for three weeks from unsolicited airplay on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in December 2003–January 2004, peaking at number 40. Upon being released as a single, it re-entered at number 57 in November 2004 and peaked at number 18 in January 2005, tying the record for the highest-charting seasonal title of the SoundScan era, which was set by Jeff Foxworthy's "Redneck 12 Days of Christmas".

References

2004 singles
Jimmy Wayne songs
DreamWorks Records singles
Song recordings produced by James Stroud
Music videos directed by Peter Zavadil
Songs written by Don Sampson
Song recordings produced by Chris Lindsey
American Christmas songs
2003 songs
Songs written by Jimmy Wayne
Jane Close Conoley is an American academic administrator who serves as the president of California State University, Long Beach.

Education
Conoley was awarded a New York State Regents full scholarship and graduated cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology, with minors in biology and philosophy, from the College of New Rochelle. She subsequently obtained a Ph.D. in school psychology from the University of Texas at Austin.

Career
Conoley was the former interim chancellor of the University of California, Riverside following the resignation of former chancellor Tim White, who became the Chancellor of the California State University System. Prior to being selected as the interim chancellor for UC Riverside, Conoley was the dean of the Gevirtz Graduate School of Education at the University of California, Santa Barbara from January 2006 to December 30, 2012, a position which she publicly stated she intended to resume upon the completion of her tenure as interim chancellor of UC Riverside. On January 29, 2014, Conoley was announced as the new president of California State University, Long Beach.

Affiliations
Conoley is a Fellow of the American Psychological Association and the Association for Psychological Science. She is also a member of the American Educational Research Association and the Society for the Study of School Psychology, as of 2004.

References

External links 
 UCR Chancellor Jane Close Conoley Entrance Interview
 School Psychology Misdirected / Jane Close Conoley (2008)

Chancellors of the University of California, Riverside
Chancellors
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Harvey Murphy (September 30, 1930 – February 5, 2018) was a physical education teacher at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. After being appointed the head of the new university's physical education program by acting chancellor Bonnie Cone, Murphy served as the school's first-ever basketball coach from 1965 until 1970. During his tenure, the 49ers won the Dixie Conference championship in 1969 and 1970.

Head coaching record

References

1930 births
2018 deaths
American men's basketball coaches
Charlotte 49ers men's basketball coaches
HMS Endeavour was a 14-gun fore-and-aft rigged schooner of the Royal Navy, purchased from private owners in 1782 to assist in the British military effort during the American Revolutionary War.

Endeavours dimensions were small and light in keeping with other vessels of her class, with a gundeck length of , beam of  and 118 tonnes burthen. She was fitted after her purchase with 14 four-pounder guns.

Her purchase cost is unrecorded.

References

Bibliography
 

Schooners of the Royal Navy
1780s ships
Jonathan Paiement (born March 7, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing in Austria with HC Innsbruck of the Austrian National League. Paiement was selected by the New York Rangers in the eighth round (247th overall) of the 2004 NHL Entry Draft.

Amateur career
Paiement played major junior hockey in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League.

Professional career
Paiement's first professional season was played in the ECHL with the 2006–07 Texas Wildcatters.

On February 19, 2009, Paiement and four other people were seriously injured when the bus carrying the Albany River Rats home from a game in Lowell, Massachusetts struck a guard rail and rolled on its side on the Massachusetts Turnpike. Paiement, Nicolas Blanchard, Joe Jensen, Casey Borer, and the River Rats' radio color commentator, John Hennessy, were all taken to Berkshire Medical Center in Pittsfield with "serious" injuries.

Awards and honours

Career statistics

References

External links

1985 births
Living people
Albany River Rats players
Augsburger Panther players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Florida Everblades players
French Quebecers
Hershey Bears players
Lewiston Maineiacs players
New York Rangers draft picks
Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players
Sherbrooke Castors players
Ice hockey people from Montreal
Texas Wildcatters players
Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in Germany
A staple knocker is a tool resembling a screwdriver, used for removing staples and shredded material. It is called a knocker because a hammer can be used to hit the end of it and remove long lines of shorter staples.

See also
Staple remover

Mechanical hand tools
Matiashvili () is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Giorgi Matiashvili (born 1977), Georgian major general 
Levani Matiashvili (born 1993), Georgian judoka
Manana Matiashvili (born 1978),  Georgian poet, translator and journalist
Soso Matiashvili (born 1993), Georgian rugby union player

Surnames of Georgian origin
Georgian-language surnames
Koljonen is the surname of the following people
Kalle Koljonen (born 1994), Finnish badminton player
Niilo Koljonen (1927–2004), Finnish social scientist
Pele Koljonen (born 1988), Finnish footballer
Toivo Koljonen (1912–1943), Finnish murderer
Vilho Koljonen (1910–2000), Finnish writer and photographer
Morton Denison Hull (January 13, 1867 – August 20, 1937) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.

Born in Chicago, Illinois, Hull attended the public schools and Phillips Exeter Academy, Exeter, New Hampshire, in 1885. He graduated from Harvard University in 1892. He was admitted to the bar in 1892 and commenced the practice of law in Chicago. He was also financially interested in various manufacturing concerns. He served as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1906 to 1914. He served as a member of the Illinois Senate from 1915 to 1922. He was an unsuccessful candidate for nomination for Governor in 1916. He served as a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1916. He served as a trustee of the Meadville Theological Seminary and served on the Board of Trustees at Bennington College in Vermont. He served as a delegate to the state constitutional convention in 1920.

Hull was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-eighth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of James R. Mann. He was re-elected to the Sixty-ninth and to the three succeeding Congresses and served from April 3, 1923, to March 3, 1933. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1932. He resumed his former pursuits. Greatly active in the First Unitarian Church of Chicago, he gave money for the construction of a new sanctuary in 1931, designed by his son. He died at his summer home in Bennington, Vermont at age 70. His remains were cremated and the ashes placed in a crypt in the First Unitarian Church in Chicago.

References

1867 births
1937 deaths
Phillips Exeter Academy alumni
Harvard University alumni
Republican Party Illinois state senators
Republican Party members of the Illinois House of Representatives
Politicians from Chicago
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois
American Unitarians
The Undertakers could refer to:

 The Undertakers (band)
 The Undertakers (The Avengers)
 "The Undertakers", short story from The Second Jungle Book