Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Poloxamer 407 is a hydrophilic non-ionic surfactant of the more general class of copolymers known as poloxamers. Poloxamer 407 is a triblock copolymer consisting of a central hydrophobic block of polypropylene glycol flanked by two hydrophilic blocks of polyethylene glycol (PEG). The approximate lengths of the two PEG blocks is 101 repeat units, while the approximate length of the propylene glycol block is 56 repeat units. This particular compound is also known by the BASF trade name Pluronic F-127 or by the Croda trade name Synperonic PE/F 127. BASF also offers a pharmaceutical grade, under trade name Kolliphor P 407.

Uses
Most of the common uses of poloxamer 407 are related to its surfactant properties. For example, it is widely used in cosmetics for dissolving oily ingredients in water. It can also be found in multi-purpose contact lens cleaning solutions, where its purpose there is to help remove lipid films from the lens. It can also be found in some mouthwashes. There is research ongoing for using poloxamer 407 for aligning severed blood vessels before gluing them surgically. Poloxamer 407 can also be used for its thermogelling properties in aqueous media. 

Poloxamer 407 is approved by the FDA for use as an excipient in a range of pharmaceutical dosage forms, and is listed in the Inactive Ingredient Database (IID).

Poloxamer 407 is used in bioprinting applications due to its unique phase-change properties. In a 30% solution by weight, poloxamer 407 forms a gel solid at room temperature but liquifies when chilled to . This allows poloxamer 407 to serve as a removable support material, particularly for creating hollow channels or cavities inside hydrogels. In this role, it is often referred to as a "sacrificial ink" or a "fugitive ink".

Reports of adverse effects
It was reported in The Australian newspaper 18 November 2006 that this common ingredient in toothpaste and mouthwash can cause high cholesterol in mice. A team from the Centre for Ageing and the ANZAC Research Institute in Sydney used it as a tool to demonstrate that cells in the liver behave like a sieve. They gave a high dose (1 gram per kilogram of body weight) of poloxamer 407 to mice, which blocked 80% of the pores in liver cells that absorb lipoproteins, leading to a 10-fold increase in plasma lipid levels. However, the dose used is far higher than a person would be exposed to in toothpaste or mouthwash.

Potential degradation by sonication 
Wang et al. reported that aqueous solutions of poloxamer 188 and poloxamer 407 sonicated in the presence or absence of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) can become highly toxic to cultured cells. The toxicity correlated with the sonolytic degradation of the polymers.

References

External links
ChemSub Online: Poloxamer 407
BASF Pharma Solutions: Poloxamers
www.croda.com/healthcare/poloxamers

Non-ionic surfactants
The 1587 siege of Ganjaku was part of Toyotomi Hideyoshi's campaign to seize Kyūshū during Japan's Sengoku period. While his half-brother attacked Taka castle on the island's east coast, Hideyoshi made his own initial landfall on the island's north coast, in Chikuzen province, and made his way towards Ganjaku castle, held by a retainer of Akizuki Tanezane.

Hideyoshi intended to devote only a small party to the siege of the castle, while the rest of his army continued further. However, it is said that none of his generals wished to be left behind to head this siege, and so lots were drawn and Gamō Ujisato ended up commanding the siege party. It is said that Hideyoshi sat and watched from a nearby hill, granting gold coins to samurai for each enemy head they brought him.

References

1587 in Japan
Ganjaku
Conflicts in 1587
Soldans på din grammofon is a compilation album by Gyllene Tider, released on 3 July 2013. It was also released as a vinyl LP.

Track listing
Sommartider
Gå & fiska!
En sten vid en sjö i en skog
Flickorna på TV2
(Dansar inte lika bra som) sjömän
När vi två blir en
Det hjärta som brinner
(Kom så ska vi) Leva livet
Det är över nu
Kung av sand
Marie i växeln (Switchboard Susan), Rockfile
Tylö Sun (California Sun)
Tuffa tider (för en drömmare)
Billy
Skicka ett vykort, älskling (Send Me a Postcard)
Juni, juli, augusti
Flickan i en Cole Porter-sång
Ljudet av ett annat hjärta
(Hon vill ha) puls
Småstad
Ska vi älska, så ska vi älska till Buddy Holly
Vandrar i ett sommarregn
Faller ner på knä
När alla vännerna gått hem 
(Henry, dansa inte disco (en 70-talsfabel) 
45 minuter motorväg 
SOS (live, rehearsal, June 1980) 
Henry, dansa inte disco (live rehearsal, January 1980)

Charts

References 

2013 compilation albums
Gyllene Tider compilation albums
A number of Roman hoards have been discovered near Pewsey and Wilcot in the Vale of Pewsey, Wiltshire, England.

2000

On 25 July 2000,  John and David Philpott discovered a hoard of 1,166 coins (mostly silver siliquae) near Wilcot. The Stanchester Hoard, as it is now known, is in the Wiltshire Museum.

April 2014
From January to April 2014, Nick Barrett discovered 42 clipped silver siliquae. The find has been designated by the Portable Antiquities Scheme as WILT-B53A45.

May 2014
In May 2014, Russell Garman discovered a coin hoard of 2,384 coins, mostly nummi. It has been designated by the Portable Antiquities Scheme as BERK-637CB6.

October 2014
On 26 October 2014, Rob Abbot, Dave Allen, and Mick Rae discovered a hoard of eight Roman copper-alloy vessels packed inside an iron-rimmed cauldron. This has been designated by the Portable Antiquities Scheme as WILT-0F898C. The vessels are now in the Salisbury Museum.

2017
A hoard consisting of a bowl strainer, two basins and a bowl was found at Wilcot in 2017. It has been designated by the Portable Antiquities Scheme as WILT-047110.

2020
On 12 and 13 September 2020, Rob Abbot, Dave Allen and Mick Rae (who had made a discovery in 2014) found a total of 160 silver (and one copper) coins: 23 miliarenses and 137 siliquae, from Constans to Honorius. It was  designated by the Portable Antiquities Scheme as BM-7D34D9. Two of the coins went to the British Museum, and most of the rest were auctioned by Noonans Mayfair: they were expected to fetch £40,000 but ended up making £81,160.

See also
 List of Roman hoards in Great Britain

References

Treasure troves in England
Treasure troves of Roman Britain
Archaeological sites in Wiltshire
Hoards from Roman Britain
Coin hoards
The 2002 Britannic Asset Management International Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Eastbourne Tennis Centre in Eastbourne, United Kingdom that was part of Tier II of the 2002 WTA Tour. It was the 28th edition of the tournament and was held from 17 until 22 June 2002. Unseeded Chanda Rubin won the singles title.

Finals

Singles

 Chanda Rubin defeated  Anastasia Myskina 6–1, 6–3
 It was Rubin's 1st singles title of the year and the 4th of her career.

Doubles

 Lisa Raymond /  Rennae Stubbs defeated  Cara Black /  Elena Likhovtseva 6–7(5–7), 7–6(8–6), 6–2
 It was Raymond's 7th doubles title of the year and the 34th of her career. It was Stubbs' 7th title of the year and the 38th of her career.

External links 
 WTA tournament profile
 ITF tournament profile

References

Britannic Asset Management International Championships
Eastbourne International
2002 in English women's sport
June 2002 sports events in the United Kingdom
2002 in English tennis
This is a list of Cowdenbeath Football Club's seasons since their admission to the Scottish Football League in 1905–06 to the present day. The list details Cowdenbeath's record in major league and cup competitions and includes the top scorers for each season where available.

Seasons

Key

 P = Played
 W = Games won
 D = Games drawn
 L = Games lost
 F = Goals for
 A = Goals against
 Pts = Points
 Pos = Final position

 DNQ=Did not qualify 
 NH=Not Held
 PR1=Preliminary Round 1
 R1 = Round 1
 R2 = Round 2
 R3 = Round 3
 R4 = Round 4
 R5 = Round 5
 SR = Supplementary Round
 QF = Quarter-finals
 SF = Semi-finals

 CFL    = Central Football League
 EFL    = Eastern Football League
 ED     = Emergency League Eastern Division
 SFL 1 = Scottish First Division
 SFL 2 = Scottish Second Division
 SFL 3 = Scottish Third Division
 SFL B = Southern Football League Division B
 Champ = Scottish Championship
 League 1 = Scottish League One

Notes

References

Seasons
 
Cowdenbeath
Judge Rummy (also known as Silk Hat Harry's Divorce Suit, Old Judge Rumhauser, and Judge Rummy's Court) was an American comic strip by Tad Dorgan published from 1910 until 1922. It featured an anthropomorphic dog. Between 1918 and 1922 the character was also the subject of a series of short animated cartoons.

S. J. Perelman stated in 1978 that Dorgan's inspiration for the strip had been the murder trial of Harry K. Thaw, and that the strip led Dorgan to be threatened with libel lawsuits more than once.

Fictional biography
Alexander Rumhauser, better known as Judge Rummy, works as a court judge as his moniker implies. However, he is often seen doing other things like drinking alcohol and having affairs with women despite being married. Whenever he interacts with other characters, the strip often ends with at least one of them (including Judge Rummy) being upside down and showing only the feet (as shown in the strip above).

He had a minor role in an earlier strip in which his best friend was the protagonist, but later strips began focusing on him.

His wife is an obese lady who is four times his size. Whenever Judge Rummy dates a woman other than her or does something she finds unfavorable, the hefty wife would resort to brawling and roughing him up. Unlike other characters in the strip, she calls him either by his real name or sometimes "Alecthander."

Judge Rummy's best friend is a look-alike dog named Silk Hat Harry. Both dogs share similar interests in drinking booze and pursuing ladies.

In film

Judge Rummy also appears in short films created by the International Film Service and Bray Productions from 1918 to 1922. The cartoons were directed by Gregory La Cava, Jack King, Burt Gillett and Grim Natwick.

 1918: "Judge Rummy's Off Day" (Aug 19), "Hash and Hypnotism" (Oct), "Twinkle Twinkle" (Dec)
 1919: "Snappy Cheese" (Mar 22), "The Sawdust Trail" (June 22), "The Breath of a Nation" (June 29), "Good Night Nurse" (Aug 24), "Judge Rummy's Miscue" (Sept), "Rubbing It In" (Oct), "A Sweet Pickle" (Nov)
 1920: "Shimmie Shivers" (Apr 21), "A Fitting Gift" (May 7), "His Last Legs" (May 25), "Smokey Smokes" (June 6), "Doctors Should Have Patience" (June 19), "A Fish Story" (July 3), "The Last Rose of Summer" (July 17), "The Fly Guy" (Aug 26), "Shedding the Profiteer (Sept 5), "The Sponge Man" (Sept 22), "The Prize Dance" (Oct 3), "Hypnotize Hooch" (Oct 26), "The Hooch Ball" (Nov 3), "Kiss Me" (Nov 3), "Snap Judgement" (Nov 22), "Why Change Your Husband" (Nov 22), "Bear Facts (Dec 10), "Yes Dear" (Dec 12)
 1921: "Too Much Pep" (Jan 4), "The Chicken Thief" (Jan 17), "The Skating Fool" (Mar 15)

References

1910 comics debuts
1922 comics endings
American comics adapted into films
Rumhauser, Alexander
American comic strips
Animated films based on comics
Rumhauser, Alexander
Comics about animals
Comics adapted into animated series
Comics characters introduced in 1910
Comics about dogs
Rumhauser, Alexander
Rumhauser, Alexander
Gag-a-day comics
Rumhauser, Alexander
The Vancouver Prostate Centre (VPC) is a prostate cancer translational research centre located in Vancouver, British Columbia. It is a UBC and VGH Centre of Excellence and a designated national Centre of Excellence for Commercialization and Research. The VPC is hosted by the Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute and the Department of Urologic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia.

The VPC's research laboratory was initially located in the Jack Bell Research Centre on the Vancouver General Hospital campus. In 2011, the Centre expanded its research laboratories into the Robert Hung-Ngai Ho Research Centre, a newly built adjoining building which also houses the Ovarian Cancer Research Program - OVCARE and the Centre for Hip Health and Mobility.

Founding
Drs. Larry Goldenberg, Paul Rennie, Martin Gleave and Colleen Nelson founded the VPC (then called The Prostate Centre at VGH) in 1998.  In 1999, the Centre was aided with a $20 million donation by Vancouver businessman Jim Pattison (the largest private donation ever made to a health care facility in Canada), a VGH and UBC Hospital Foundation $45 million campaign for matching funds, and a $10 million grant from Health Canada.

Research at the VPC is funded via peer-reviewed research grant awards and philanthropic support from the VGH and UBC Hospital Foundation.

References

External links
 Vancouver Prostate Centre

Cancer organizations based in Canada
Medical research institutes in Canada
Medical and health organizations based in British Columbia
Organizations based in Vancouver
1998 establishments in British Columbia
Measuring Business Excellence is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering Performance management and measurement. The editors-in-chief are Jos van Iwaarden (RSM Erasmus University) and Giovanni Schiuma (Università degli Studi della Basilicata). The journal was established in 1997 and is published by Emerald Group Publishing in association with the Performance Management Association. The journal is abstracted and indexed in ABI/Inform, DIALOG, Inspec, ProQuest databases, and Scopus.

External links 
 
 Performance Management Association

Emerald Group Publishing academic journals
English-language journals
Business and management journals
Academic journals established in 1997
Quarterly journals
Prime years, or the ideal or perfect age, are a recurring theme in various philosophical and sociological deliberations, and part of someone's self-concept.

Overview

The notion also comes up in the contrast between career and leisure activity whereby it may be suggested that gratification ought to occur after one has made oneself financially stable, and the subsequent contrasting views on the age range that ought to occur in. In religions, such idealizations similarly exist with for instance quite detailed accounts on what the general age range of entrants of jannah (heaven) will be.
According to various hadiths, that age is 33 for men and 17 for women, with the presupposition that these ages augment the best of human attributes and that these ages do not change but remain constant since the biological process of ageing becomes obsolete. Evaluations of a more critical nature tend to focus upon the fairness of prolonged periods of education for young people whereby in some subjects they only reap the rewards of their labour when they are middle aged, and thereby spend their prior younger years through various sacrificing stages. In reflections on adventurous sex, there are at times indications of a specific age targeted due to a perception that this particular age range has the most feasible pragmatism as an audience whether for physiological or practical purposes.

See also
Ageing
Aging and society

References

Ageism
Human life stages
Religious cosmologies
Michael Fenton (30 October 1913 – 5 February 2003) was an England international footballer for Middlesbrough either side of World War II. A forward, he scored 162 goals in 269 appearances in all competitions.

Early and personal life
Michael Fenton was born on 30 October 1913 in Portrack, Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham. He married Alfreda Davies in 1937. He ran a newsagents in the Roseworth shopping area of Stockton-on-Tees in the 1950s and 1960s.

Club career
Fenton started his professional career with Middlesbrough in 1932, having previously played football with Portrack Shamrocks (Stockton) and South Bank East (Middlesbrough). He made his debut in 1933, gradually replacing George Camsell as Boro's leading goalscorer. Camsell was top scorer for ten consecutive seasons, though the club would soon become equally reliant on Fenton's goals. The Ayresome Park club struggled in the lower half of the First Division table in the 1933–34, 1934–35, and 1935–36 campaigns. Fenton scored 22 goals in 1936–37, to become the club's top-scorer, as "Boro" rose to seventh place. He then hit 26 goals in 1937–38 and 35 goals in 1938–39 as the club posted top five finishes. the Football League was suspended due to World War II. During the war he continued to score goals for Middlesbrough, and also guested for Port Vale, Notts County, Rochdale, Wolverhampton Wanderers and Blackpool. After the war, despite being wanted by Everton, Fenton returned to Teesside, where he continued his scoring record, ending as top goalscorer for the next four seasons. He scored 23 goals in 1946–47 (level with Wilf Mannion), 29 goals in 1947–48 and 12 goals in 1948–49. However David Jack's "Boro" failed to break into the top ten. His retirement came at the end of the 1949–50 season, at which point he joined the back-room staff. He scored a total of 162 goals in 269 league and FA Cup appearances, leaving him fifth in the club's all-time goalscoring charts. He remained on the staff until 1966. He has a corporate lounge named after him at the Riverside Stadium.

International career
Fenton gained his one and only England cap on 9 April 1938 in a 1–0 defeat to Scotland at Wembley.

Career statistics
Source:

Honours
England
British Home Championship: 1937–38

References

1913 births
2003 deaths
Footballers from Stockton-on-Tees
English men's footballers
England men's international footballers
England men's wartime international footballers
Men's association football forwards
Middlesbrough F.C. players
Port Vale F.C. wartime guest players
Notts County F.C. wartime guest players
Rochdale A.F.C. wartime guest players
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. wartime guest players
Blackpool F.C. wartime guest players
English Football League players
Association football coaches
Middlesbrough F.C. non-playing staff
Umesha Thimashini (born 24 April 2001) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. In January 2019, she was named in Sri Lanka's squad for their series against South Africa. She made her Women's Twenty20 International cricket (WT20I) debut for Sri Lankan against South Africa Women on 1 February 2019. She made her Women's One Day International cricket (WT20I) debut for Sri Lanka, also against South Africa Women, on 11 February 2019.

In November 2019, she was named in Sri Lanka's squad for the women's cricket tournament at the 2019 South Asian Games. The Sri Lankan team won the silver medal, after losing to Bangladesh by two runs in the final. In January 2020, she was named in Sri Lanka's squad for the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup in Australia.

In October 2021, she was named as one of five reserve players in Sri Lanka's team for the 2021 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier tournament in Zimbabwe.

References

External links

 

2001 births
Living people
Sri Lankan women cricketers
Sri Lanka women One Day International cricketers
Sri Lanka women Twenty20 International cricketers
Sportspeople from Galle
South Asian Games silver medalists for Sri Lanka
South Asian Games medalists in cricket
John Davenport (January 16, 1752 – November 28, 1830) was a United States representative from Connecticut.

Biography
Born in Stamford in the Connecticut Colony, he pursued academic studies, and graduated from Yale College in 1770. He engaged in teaching there in 1773 and 1774; he also studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1773, practicing in Stamford. He was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1776 to 1796, and served in the commissary department of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War, attaining the rank of major in 1777.

Davenport was elected as a Federalist to the Sixth and to the eight succeeding Congresses, serving from March 4, 1799 to March 3, 1817. He was chairman of the Committee on Revisal and Unfinished Business during the Seventh Congress. He declined to be a candidate for reelection in 1816 and died in Stamford in 1830; interment was in North Field (now Franklin Street) Cemetery.

James Davenport, John's brother, also represented Connecticut in the House as a Federalist.

References
 Retrieved on 2009-05-22

1752 births
1830 deaths
Continental Army staff officers
Members of the Connecticut House of Representatives
Politicians from Stamford, Connecticut
Yale College alumni
Federalist Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut
Deans of the United States House of Representatives
Joan Richmond (1905–1999) was an Australian pioneer in motorsport who competed internationally in seven Monte Carlo rallies and two Le Mans 24 Hours races.

Early life and education 
Joan Richmond was born in Cooma in 1905 and grew up in Victoria. She was educated at St Catherine’s, Toorak, leaving at the end of 1923.

Racing career 
As a young woman she trained and rode her own racehorses. In 1932, however, Victoria banned women from being horse trainers, which caused her to take up motor racing instead. She had competed in car trials from 1926 onwards. In the 1931 Australian Grand Prix, held at Phillip Island, she finished fifth in a Riley Brooklands in the male-dominated field. After this success, she and two friends set out to drive three Riley Nine motorcars overland from Melbourne to Italy in order to compete in the Monte Carlo Rally. The trip took five months and is considered to be the very first international overland tour to have begun in Australia.

Travelling to England she accepted the opportunity to compete with Elsie Wisdom in the two-day 1,000 mile race at Brooklands. They won in a Riley Nine, at 84.41mph, taking 12 hours 23 minutes and 53 seconds to complete the distance.

In 1933 she bought a 1921 Ballot that had previously been raced by Malcolm Campbell, but its age and poor reliability gave her little success.

In the 1930s she was co-driver with Bill Bilney, to whom she became engaged in 1937. He was killed during a motor race  at Donington Park in July 1937. She gave up motor racing following the outbreak of World War II and remained in England, where she worked in a de Havilland aircraft factory.

Later life 
Richmond returned to Australia in 1946 and became an advocate for animal welfare. 

In 1989 she wrote the introduction to David G. Styles' The Sporting Rileys: The Forgotten Champions. The book included details of her overland journey in the 1930s.

She died in 1999.

Legacy 
Richmond gave her collection of trophies, cups, photographs, letters and diaries to David Price, a friend who hoped to produce a biography. Included were number-plates from the Monte Carlo rally. When Price was unable to attract a publisher, he sold the collection at auction in Melbourne in 2007. His book, Joan Richmond: The Remarkable, Previously Untold Story from Melbourne to Monte Carlo and Beyond, compiled from his research and taped interviews with his subject, was finally published in 2011.

The National Museum of Australia held an exhibition on Richmond in 2014 and holds the 1932 Brooklands 1000 Miles Race trophy awarded to Joan Richmond and Elsie Wisdom in its collections as well as a one-piece racing suit, a pair of driving goggles, her Monte Carlo Rally car number plates, personal journal, letters, photographs and newspaper clippings.

References 

1905 births
1999 deaths
Australian female racing drivers
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
Racing drivers from New South Wales
People from Cooma
People educated at St Catherine's School, Melbourne