Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Kowie Railway 0-6-0T of 1882 was a South African steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.

In 1882, two  locomotives entered service on the private Kowie Railway which was being constructed between Port Alfred and Grahamstown. Both locomotives were rebuilt to a  wheel arrangement in 1884.

The Kowie Railway
The private Kowie Railway line from Port Alfred to Grahamstown was built and operated by three successive private enterprises. Early in 1881, the Government of the Cape of Good Hope passed a Bill to authorise the London-based Grahamstown and Port Alfred Railway Company to construct a railway from Port Alfred northwestwards to Grahamstown. The company was established with a capital of £200,000 and, since the railway was to link Grahamstown with the harbour at Port Alfred, the Government undertook to subsidise it to the extent of £500,000.

The greatest challenge to overcome during the building of the railway was the construction of the Blaauw­krantz Bridge across the Kowie River, which delayed progress. In 1882, the  railway was partially opened to traffic as far as Blaauw­krantz. The line was only completed to Grahamstown and opened to traffic on 3 December 1884. The track had approximately 6% of 1 in 40 (2½%) and 30% of 1 in 50 (2%) gradients.

Manufacturer
On 22 May 1882, two  locomotives for the Grahamstown and Port Alfred Railway Company, built by Hunslet Engine Company with works numbers 277 and 278, were landed at Port Alfred off the SS Rothesay. The locomotives were acquired for goods working and were named Port Alfred and Kowie respectively.

Modification
In 1884, both locomotives were rebuilt to  locomotives. The necessary parts and equipment for the conversion were supplied by Hunslet and the rebuilding took place at Port Alfred. It involved the removal of the leading coupled wheels, extending the frame in front of the smokebox and the installation of a four-wheeled leading bogie.

Liquidations
Partly as a result of the delays which occurred during the Kowie Harbour development at Port Alfred due to the continuous silting up of the Kowie River, the Grahamstown and Port Alfred Railway Company soon suffered financial difficulties and was forced into liquidation in 1887.

A group of Grahamstown residents formed a syndicate in 1888 and took over the operation of the line to Port Alfred until 1895, when they sold out to the Kowie Railway Company.

South African Railways
Following a major disaster when a passenger train derailed on the Blaauwkrantz Bridge in 1911, the resultant claims against the Kowie Railway Company led to its bankruptcy. On 1 April 1913, the line and the locomotives were taken over by the Union Government and became part of the South African Railways. The two locomotives remained in service on this line until they were scrapped.

References

0560
0-6-0T locomotives
4-4-0T locomotives
C locomotives
Hunslet locomotives
Cape gauge railway locomotives
Railway locomotives introduced in 1882
1882 in South Africa
Scrapped locomotives
Paddi may refer to:

 Patricia Paddi Edwards (1931–1999), English-born American actress
 Emmanuel Paddi, Ghanaian tennis player - see 1989 Davis Cup Africa Zone Group II (also 1992–1995)
 Paddi, a character in the Chinese animated series Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf
 PADDI, the first disposable nappy (diaper), invented by Valerie Hunter Gordon

See also
 Paddy (disambiguation)
 Padi (disambiguation)
Jacob Gnahoui is a Beninese judoka who competes in the men's 60 kg category. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he was defeated in the first round.

References

1985 births
Living people
Beninese male judoka
Olympic judoka for Benin
Judoka at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
Hon. Henry Sutton Fane (13 January 1804  – May 1857) was an English politician in the 19th century. He was a Tory Member of Parliament for Lyme Regis from 1826 to 1832.

References 

1804 births
1857 deaths
Henry Sutton
19th-century English politicians
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Lyme Regis
Tory MPs (pre-1834)
UK MPs 1826–1830
UK MPs 1830–1831
UK MPs 1831–1832
The IMAM Ro.63 was an Italian STOL aircraft designed for short-range reconnaissance and light transport during World War II.

Development and design
Interest in a STOL aircraft was raised by the Fieseler Fi 156 Storch acquired from Germany, and in June 1939 the Regia Aeronautica asked Italian aircraft companies to design a similar machine (see below).

The IMAM Ro.63 was of mixed construction with wood, fabric and metal used for the fuselage and wings. It first flew in June 1940, just at the outbreak of World War II. It was put into competition with another Italian aircraft, but clearly proved superior.

It had STOL capabilities similar to the Fi.156, but the larger fuselage held up to four people, and the wings held more fuel. The  Hirth HM 508 engine and constant speed propeller helped to give it a maximum speed of  and almost  range. However, there was no defensive armament, as the Fi 156 had from the C version onwards.

The aircraft, designed by Giovanni Galasso, and tested by Aldo Ligabò, could have been a success, but although 150 were ordered, only six were produced from mid-1940 to 1941, due of the shortage of available engines, the Italian engine industry having failed to produce enough suitable Isotta Fraschini Beta engines.

The Ro.63 was a viable machine that was not put into production in significant numbers (practically only a pre-series production) despite the fact that development was completed pre-war. They were doomed by lack of Italian-built engines. The performance was better than the Fi 156, with a superior speed and endurance, and only slightly inferior STOL capabilities. This was due to the more powerful engine and the two-speed propeller.

Operational service

The aircraft was deployed in the North African Campaign, together with 30 Fieseler Fi 156 imported from Germany, even though this was insufficient to replace the IMAM Ro.37 and older reconnaissance aircraft. By 1943, after two years hard service, only one Ro.63 survived. In 1948 it was proposed to resume production, but lack of capacity and data about the aircraft meant that the project was eventually abandoned.

Other STOL aircraft
Other STOL aircraft in the same competition as the Ro.63 included the AVIS C.4 and Caproni GDL. The Avis C.4 had a good performance but suffered from poor flying characteristics.  The Caproni GDL, was not completed.

Operators

Regia Aeronautica

Specifications (Ro.63)

See also

References

 Lembo, Daniele Officine Meccaniche Meridionali, Aerei nella storia magazione, Delta editions, Parma, Oct–Nov 2003 
enricopezzi.it

Notes

Ro.63
1930s Italian military reconnaissance aircraft
1930s Italian military transport aircraft
High-wing aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
STOL aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1940
Attorney General Anderson may refer to:

John Anderson Jr. (1917–2014), Attorney General of Kansas
William Alexander Anderson (1842–1930), Attorney General of Virginia
Forrest H. Anderson (1913–1989), Attorney General of Montana
James Hodson Anderson (1909–1996), Attorney General of Nebraska
James R. Anderson (1864–1913), Attorney General of South Australia
Sigurd Anderson (1904–1990), Attorney General of South Dakota

See also
Andrea Anderson-Mason (fl. 2010s), Attorney General of New Brunswick
Elizabeth Barrett-Anderson (born 1953), Attorney General of Guam
Maxwell Hendry Maxwell-Anderson (1879–1951),  Attorney General of Gibraltar
General Anderson (disambiguation)
Thaxton may refer to:

Places
Thaxton, Mississippi
Thaxton, Virginia

People
Charles Thaxton (born 1939), American author on intelligent design
David Thaxton (born 1982), British musical theatre and opera performer
Hubert Mack Thaxton (1909–1974), American physicist
Jae Thaxton (born 1985), American football player
Jim Thaxton (born 1949), American football player
Jon Thaxton (born 1974), English professional boxer
Lloyd Thaxton (1927–2008), American writer, television producer, director, and television host

See also
William L. Thaxton Jr. House

English-language surnames
Brighton & Hove Albion Football Club is a professional football club based in the city of Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, England.

This list encompasses the records set by the club and players.

Team records

Highest overall league finish 
6th in the Premier League 2022-23 Season

Record wins 
 14–2 v Brighton Amateurs, FA Cup Q1, 4 October 1902
 10–1 v Wisbech Town, FA Cup R1, 13 November 1965 (FA Cup)
 9–1 v Newport County, FL D3(S), 18 April 1951;
 9–1 v Southend Utd, FL D3, 27 November 1965 (Football League)

Record defeats 
 0–18 v Norwich City, wartime, 25 December 1940
 0–9 v Middlesbrough, FL D2, 23 August 1958 (Football League)

Streaks 
 Longest run unbeaten 22 games, May – December 2015

Player records

Goalscorers 
 Most goals in a season: Peter Ward, 36 goals (in the 1976–77 season)

Top Goalscorers 
Tommy Cook is officially recognised by the club as their top scorer with 123 goals in 209 appearances from 1922–1929.

Bert Stephens scored 174 goals between 1935–1948, however only 87 of these were scored in competitive matches. The remainder were scored during wartime fixtures when competitive football was suspended.

Competitive, professional matches only.

Most Appearances 
Ernie “Tug” Wilson has the most appearances for the club playing a total of 566 times from 1922–1936.

Transfers

Record transfer fees paid

Record transfer fees received

References

Records and statistics
Brighton and Hove Albion
Pang Chi Hang (; born 3 November 1993) is a Macau footballer who plays as a midfielder or forward for Chao Pak Kei.

Career

Pang started his career with Macau third division side Lai Chi. After that, he played for Ka I in the Macau top flight.

In 2017, he trialed for Hong Kong club Yuen Long, before working as a sports journalist.

References

External links
 
 Pang Chi Hang at playmakerstats.com

Macau men's international footballers
Living people
Macau men's footballers
1993 births
Men's association football forwards
Men's association football midfielders
Windsor Arch Ka I players
G.D. Lam Pak players
S.L. Benfica de Macau players
Chao Pak Kei players
Liga de Elite players
Sheep Ranch (formerly, Sheepranch) is an unincorporated community in Calaveras County, California. It lies at an elevation of 2359 feet (719 m).

Sheep Ranch was named after a sheep ranch.  Officially listed as "Sheep Ranch", the official post office stamp did at one time read "Sheepranch"  (Zip: 95250). One of the very few "free-range" areas in California, there are several hundred freely roaming sheep throughout the town.  Sheep Ranch is located approximately halfway between O'Neal Creek and San Antonio Creek on Sheep Ranch Road in the center of Calaveras County.

History

Sheepranch has a surprisingly colorful history.  The town was once surrounded by sheep corrals, and in 1860 gold ore was discovered in the corrals where the sheep were kept at night. Soon Sheepranch was a bustling gold mining town. Before the turn of the century there were five flourishing gold mines and one had a ten-stamp mill. The town also supported 15 saloons." The town was patented on August 4, 1880 by Judge Ira Hill Read.

The main mine in town was known as the Hearst mine.  George Hearst, who with partners bought the mine in 1897, was the father of William Randolph Hearst. The mine operated under various company names until shut down by the government in 1942.

At one time the town of Sheepranch held two churches, one Catholic and the other Protestant. The local red school house, which still stands as a private home, employed two teachers until 1907 when the enrollment dwindled to 30 pupils taught by one teacher. The Eagle Hotel and the Pioneer Hotel were the two prominent local establishments, but only the Pioneer Hotel still stands.

The first post office opened in 1877, and was renamed Sheepranch in 1895.

In 2015, Sheep Ranch was spared by the Butte Fire by a margin of a quarter mile.

Today

The population of Sheep Ranch is fewer than one hundred people, with sheep well out-numbering humans. There are currently no active businesses in Sheep Ranch, with the nearest facilities being located in Mountain Ranch to the west, and in Avery to the east. In January 2008, the postal service contractor in town relocated, resulting in the town having its ZIP code archived (i.e., made "not usable") by the U.S. Postal Service. Locals can still use the town name, but must use the ZIP code for nearby Mountain Ranch (95246).

References

Unincorporated communities in California
Unincorporated communities in Calaveras County, California
Hans Anker Jørgensen (born 26 January 1945, Copenhagen) is a Danish priest and hymn writer.

Life
He has been a parish priest at various churches in Copenhagen as well as from 1991 a chaplain to Copenhagen University. He retired in 2005. Six of his hymns appear in Den Danske Salmebog hymnbook:
 68: Se, hvilket menneske
 197: "Min Gud, min Gud, hvorfor har du forladt mig!"
 249: Hvad er det at møde den opstandne mester
 260: Du satte dig selv i de nederstes sted
 369: Du, som gir os liv og gør os glade
 658: Når jeg er træt og trist, når modet svigter

In the Norwegian hymnbook, as well as in Swedish complemtents to the hymnbook, he is also represented by his hymn about baptism:

Sov du lille, sov nu godt (NoS13 nr 589; Psalmer i 90-talet nr 832; Psalmer i 2000-talet nr 928).

References

Danish priests
1945 births
Danish Roman Catholic hymnwriters
Living people
Cyperus mitis is a species of sedge that is native to Asia between India in the west to China in the east.

The species was first formally described by the botanist Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel in 1855.

See also
 List of Cyperus species

References

mitis
Plants described in 1855
Taxa named by Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel
Flora of India
Flora of China
Flora of Sri Lanka
Flora of Myanmar
Flora of Thailand
Afro Blue is a jazz album by musician McCoy Tyner, released on November 13, 2007. It compiles recordings from his albums on Telarc Records, documenting his eight-year tenure with the label.

Track listing
 "Afro Blue" (Mongo Santamaría) – 12:23
 "If I Should Lose You" (Leo Robin, Ralph Rainger) – 6:24
 "You Taught My Heart to Sing" (McCoy Tyner) – 5:39
 "If I Were a Bell" (Frank Loesser) – 7:50
 "Summertime" (George Gershwin) – 4:51
 "The Night Has a Thousand Eyes" (Jerome Brainin) – 4:52
 "Blue Bossa" (Kenny Dorham) – 6:51
 "Carriba" (McCoy Tyner) – 5:38

1 & 7 from McCoy Tyner and the Latin All-Stars (1999)

6 & 8 from McCoy Tyner with Stanley Clarke and Al Foster (2000)

3 & 5 from Jazz Roots (2000)

4 from Land of Giants (2003)

2 from Illuminations (2004)

Personnel
 McCoy Tyner – piano
 Johnny Almendra – timbales (1,7)
 Gary Bartz – saxophone (1, 2, 7)
 Ignacio Berroa – drums (1, 7)
 Giovanni Hidalgo – percussion (1, 7)
 Claudio Roditi – trumpet, flugelhorn (1, 7)
 Avery Sharpe – bass (1, 7)
 Steve Turre – trombone, shells (1, 7)
 Dave Valentin – flute (1, 7)
 Christian McBride – bass (2)
 Lewis Nash – drums (2)
 Bobby Hutcherson – vibes (4)
 Charnett Moffett – bass (4)
 Eric Harland – drums (4)
 Stanley Clarke – acoustic bass, electric bass (6, 8)
 Al Foster – drums (6, 8)

References

2007 compilation albums
McCoy Tyner compilation albums
Telarc Records compilation albums
Sainte-Barbe is a municipality of Quebec, located within Le Haut-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality in the Montérégie administrative region. The population as of the Canada 2021 Census was 1,609.

History
Sainte-Barbe was created on January 1st 1883 by splitting away from Saint-Anicet. The name honors Saint Barbara and pays homage to Marie-Barbe de Boullongne (1618-1685), wife of Louis d'Ailleboust de Coulonge, governor of New France. On April 4, 2009, Sainte-Barbe changed its status from parish municipality to municipality.

Geography

Communities
The following locations reside within the municipality's boundaries:
Pointe-Biron () – a residential area on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River along Route 132.
Pointe-Lalonde () – a residential area on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River along Route 132.

Lakes & Rivers
The following waterways pass through or are situated within the municipality's boundaries:
Saint Lawrence River – situated at municipality's northern boundary.

Demographics

Population

Language

See also
 Le Haut-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality
 La Guerre River
 Saint-Louis River (Beauharnois)
 List of municipalities in Quebec

References

Incorporated places in Le Haut-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality
Quebec populated places on the Saint Lawrence River
Municipalities in Quebec
Coccoloba gigantifolia is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family Polygonaceae. It is endemic to the Madeira River Basin in the states of Amazonas and Rondonia in the central and southwestern Brazilian Amazon. This species resembles that of Coccoloba mollis but differs in that it has much larger leaves in its fertile branches.

Description
Coccoloba gigantifolia is a tree which grows to about  in height and has leaves that can reach  in length, and  in width, the third largest known leaf among dicotyledonous plants after Gunnera manicata and Victoria boliviana. The petiole is only about  in length and  thick. In addition to the large leaves, it can be distinguished from its congeners by the species' straight trunk, rarely over  thick, with transverse rings, articulated petiole inserted in the ochrea at the base of its leaves, its general pubescence, and the presence of a hollow medulla in the branches.  The huge leaves form a rosette at the top of the main trunk and each of the few branches. This tree does not appear to have an indigenous name.

Botanical history
The plant was first observed by botanists in the Canumã River, a tributary of Madeira River, during an expedition in 1982, but no specimen was collected due to lack of fertile parts. Again in 1986, an expedition led by the botanist Juan Revilla found and made a photographic record of a very large-leaved but sterile Coccoloba individual near Porto Velho city, in the state of Rondônia; again no herbarium specimen was collected. Between 1989 and 1993, some 14 individuals were found in several expeditions in Jamari National Forest Reserve; some large leaves were collected even though the specimens were sterile. Individuals of large-leaved Coccoloba were again photographed by Silvestre Silva in 1995 at a vicinal road connecting the city of Autazes to the left bank of the Madeira River, about 110 km southeast of Manaus. Finally, an August 2005 expedition in another area in the vicinity of Jamari Forest Reserve led to the collection of fertile samples of inflorescences along with fallen mature fruits and seeds beneath one individual tree.

Etymology
The specific epithet gigantifolia is in reference to the species unusual leaf proportion.

References

Endemic flora of Brazil
gigantifolia
Plants described in 2019
Youth on Board (YOB) was based in the Boston area. YOB is a youth-led, adult supported program. 
 
YOB has worked in more than 5 countries, 27 states, and over 100 schools was a project of YouthBuild USA.

Background 
YOB was founded by Karen Young after working as a national student organizer with Campus Outreach Opportunity League (COOL). In 1993 Karen met Jenny Sazama and received initial funding from the W.K. Kellogg Foundation. Jenny was brought in as YOB's associate director and later became co-director with Karen. Jenny became the director of Youth on Board when Karen moved on to do other projects in 2010.  

YOB is widely known for the contributions to Project 540, a national student engagement program for 100,000 students in more than 100 high schools across the country. With funding from several sources, including W.K. Kellogg Foundation, Boston Public Schools, and others, Youth on Board has published numerous important materials. Most notable is 15 Points to Successfully Involving Youth in Decision-Making. Other publications by YOB include Your Guide to Youth Board Involvement and the Law, and many others.

In 2014 YOB was one of eight organizations selected by the Susan Crown Exchange to be part of their research and documentation project on social emotional learning called Preparing Youth to Thrive.

Local organizing work 
 
Boston Student Advisory Council (BSAC)

The Boston Student Advisory Council (BSAC) is a group of student leader from Boston public schools who work on issues that affect young people both inside and outside of school. BSAC is made up entirely of low-income students of color who as key stakeholders are at the center of the decisions that affect them the most. Through a partnership with the Boston Public School district (BPS), YOB co-administers this citywide body of student leaders that represents most high schools in the district.

National work 
 
Consulting and Technical Assistance
 
Youth on Board provides trainings and technical assistance on various areas, including youth/adult partnership, youth leadership development, adultism, and establishing a student advisory council. 
 
Support the Youth Voice in Decision-Making Movement
 
YOB supports youth voice in decision-making on a local and national level through speaking engagements, coalitions, consultations, writing articles, participating in research studies, and writing and selling publications.  They are regularly called upon by foundations, think tanks, Federal and State DOE, media outlets, and researchers.

References

External links 

 

Non-profit organizations based in Massachusetts
Youth organizations based in Massachusetts
Youth organizations established in 1994
Youth empowerment organizations
World championships in Baseball5
Qualification for Baseball5 competitions

The Youth Baseball5 World Cup (YBWSC) is a mixed-gender Baseball5 world championship consisting of 12 teams that will occur every two years, with the first edition starting in 2023. It is governed by the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC). The 2025 edition will act as a qualifier for the mixed-gender Dakar 2026 Youth Olympics Baseball5 event, which will be Baseball5's first appearance at the Youth Olympics, as well as the first appearance of a mixed-gender team sport at an Olympic event.

History 
The YB5WC was initially scheduled to occur in 2021, but was postponed to 2023 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Qualification 
France and Turkey qualified from the first-ever U-17 European Baseball5 Championship in 2022 to play in the 2023 YB5WC.

See also 

 Baseball5 World Cup

References
Wola Pasikońska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kampinos, inside Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is located approximately  west of Kampinos,  west of Ożarów Mazowiecki, and  west of Warsaw.

The village has a population of two hundred and sixty.

References

Villages in Warsaw West County