Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Examples of yellowface mainly include the portrayal of East Asians in American film and theater, though this can also encompass other Western media. It used to be the norm in Hollywood that East Asian characters were played by white actors, often using makeup to approximate East Asian facial characteristics, a practice known as yellowface.

American media portrayals of East Asians have reflected a dominant Americentric perception rather than realistic and authentic depictions of true cultures, customs and behaviors. Yellowface relies on stereotypes of East Asians in the United States.

Fu Manchu, Charlie Chan, and Madame Butterfly 

 Fu Manchu and Charlie Chan were the most common East Asian characters in film and television of the mid-20th century, and they were almost always played by white actors in yellowface. (Swedish actor Warner Oland, the first Charlie Chan in sound films, did not use yellowface. He was considered to look Asian, and was typecast in such roles from early in his career.) An updated film version of Charlie Chan was planned in the 1990s by Miramax; this new Charlie Chan was to be "hip, slim, cerebral, sexy and ... a martial-arts master", but the film did not come to fruition.
 Madame Butterfly, an opera about a Japanese woman who falls in love with an American sailor who leaves her, and when he returns with an American wife, the devastated Cio-Cio San commits suicide. This immensely popular opera is often performed with a non-East Asian singer playing the role of Cio-Cio San.

Before the Civil Rights Movement

After the Civil Rights Movement 
Note: This is also after the anti-miscegenation laws were repealed in the United States of America that prevented East Asian actors from playing opposite white actors as love interests.

21st century

Yellowface worn by a character in a film 
In some films, white characters, played by white actors, have played East Asians, often as a disguise.

Books about yellowface 

 Made-Up Asians: Yellowface During the Exclusion Era (2022) by Esther Kim  - provides history and examples of yellowface

See also 
 Chung Ling Soo, stage name of white American magician William Ellsworth Robinson
 Ghost Bath, an American black metal band who claimed to be from Chongqing, China.
 Michael Derrick Hudson, a white American poet who was accused of "yellowface" for employing a Chinese female pseudonym
 Portrayal of East Asians in American film and theater
 Racebending
 Yellowface (novel)
 Whitewashing in film

References 

Cultural appropriation
History of racism in the cinema of the United States
Films about race and ethnicity
Race-related controversies
Race-related controversies in film
Race-related controversies in theatre
Casting controversies in film
Stereotypes of Asian Americans
Stereotypes of East Asian people
Ethnic humour
Chadi Marwan Harb (; born 23 March 1993) is a Lebanese former footballer who played as a forward.

International career
Harb played for Lebanon in three friendly games in 2014, against Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.

Personal life
Harb's brother, Daniel, is also a footballer.

See also
 List of Lebanon international footballers born outside Lebanon

References

External links
 
 

1993 births
Living people
People from Rohatyn
Men's association football forwards
Lebanese men's footballers
Al Mabarra Club players
Ansar Al Mawadda SC players
Sagesse SC (football) players
Lebanon men's international footballers
Lebanese Second Division players
Lebanese people of Ukrainian descent
Ukrainian people of Lebanese descent
Sportspeople of Lebanese descent
International sportspeople born abroad
Sargis "Sako" Isahaki Hаmbardzumyan () was a Soviet Armenian politician and professional revolutionary of the Bolshevik Party.

Born in Shushi in 1870, he joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1903. He participated in revolutionary activities in Moscow from 1903 until 1910, interrupted by a period of exile in Baku. He took part in the December uprising of the 1905 Russian Revolution. In 1909, he graduated from the medical department of Moscow State University, and in 1910 he returned to his hometown of Shushi, where he worked as a doctor. He was imprisoned after the capture of Shushi by Ottoman forces during the Caucasus campaign. After the Sovietization of Azerbaijan, he was released from imprisonment and conducted party and state work in his native Karabakh. In 1921 he became the minister of health of the Armenian SSR. In 1925 he became the head of government of the Armenian SSR. During Sargis Hambardzumyan's tenure the first stage of economic revival of Armenia ended and several hydroelectric stations were built, including two in Yerevan and one in Leninakan. In 1927 the construction of the Dzoraget Hydroelectric Power Station began. Copper mines in Zangezur and copper foundries in Alaverdi were restored. Sargis Hambarzumyan chaired the Soviet Armenian government until 1928. After this he lived and worked in Moscow until his death in 1944.

References 

Heads of government of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
Armenian revolutionaries
1870 births
1944 deaths
People from Shushi Province
Moscow State University alumni
Health ministers of Armenia
Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic People
People from the Russian Empire
Doris Kim Sung (born 1964 in Hollywood, California) is a Korean American architect and educator. Sung serves as the Director of the Undergraduate Programs at the USC School of Architecture starting in 2020.

Education 
Sung graduated from Princeton University in 1986 with a Bachelor of Arts in Architecture,  Sung earned a Master of Architecture degree from Columbia University in 1990.

Work 
With a focus on smart materials, like thermo bimetals, Sung explores non-conventional architectural applications driven by geometry and her background in biology. Some notable projects include Bloom, a stitched sun-tracking instrument, Invert, a no-energy sun shading system exhibited at the Carolyn Campagna Kleefeld Contemporary Museum at the California State University, Long Beach, and Fuller, a self-structured sculpture at the South Coast Botanic Garden.

Career 
Sung began a tenure-track position at the University of Colorado in Denver in 1997. During this period, Sung started her firm DOSU Studio Architecture with work predominantly in the start-up tech industry, and received several American Institute of Architects (AIA) awards for her designs. In 2001, Doris moved to Los Angeles for a position at Southern California Institute of Architecture. In 2006, she started teaching at the University of Southern California (USC). Around this time, Sung converted her practice into a research-based one. She was granted tenure from USC in 2016. She is a co-founder of TBM Designs LLC, a start-up company for smart building products that makes Invert Self-Shading Windows.

Awards 
The Invert window system received several innovation awards, including a 2021 National Design Awards in the Climate Action category, 2020 R&D Award from Architect Magazine, and recognition by Architectural Record as a Best Architectural Product in 2019. Sung was also a finalist for the Women4Climate Tech challenge in 2020.

At Princeton, Sung was a recipient of the Grace May Tilton Award.

References 

Living people
American people of Korean descent
California women architects
1964 births
21st-century American women
Shine FM may refer to:
 stations owned and operated by Olivet Nazarene University in the United States:
 WHZN in New Whiteland, Indiana
 WONU in Kankakee, Illinois
 WTMK in Wanatah, Indiana
 WUON in Morris, Illinois
 W237BY in Mason, Michigan
 stations owned and operated by Touch Canada Broadcasting in Alberta, Canada:
 CJGY-FM in Grand Prairie
 CJRY-FM in Edmonton
 CJSI-FM in Calgary
 a station owned and operated by Peter & John Radio Fellowship in the United States:
 WRBS-FM in Baltimore, Maryland

See also 
 Shine (disambiguation)
During the 19th Canadian Parliament, for the first time, a woman sat as a member of the party holding the majority in the House of Commons. Nine women ran for seats in the Canadian House of Commons in the 1940 federal election. Dorise Nielsen was elected in the North Battleford riding as a Unity member; she was the third woman and the first Communist to sit in the House of Commons. Agnes Macphail, first elected in 1921, was defeated. Martha Black chose to step aside to allow her husband George Black to run for reelection. Cairine Wilson and Iva Campbell Fallis continued to sit as members of the Senate.

In June 1941, Cora Taylor Casselman was elected to the House of Commons as a member of the governing Liberal Party in a by-election held following the death of her husband.

Party Standings

Members of the House of Commons

Senators

References 

Lists of women politicians in Canada
William Knox (born 1904) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a half back.

Career
Born in Glasgow, Knox signed for Bradford City in September 1925 from Shettleston, leaving the club in 1927. During his time with Bradford City he made 11 appearances in the Football League.

Sources

References

1904 births
Date of death missing
Scottish men's footballers
Glasgow United F.C. players
Bradford City A.F.C. players
English Football League players
Men's association football midfielders
Paul Rouvray (born 18 April 1972) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Adelaide in the Australian Football League (AFL).

Although originally drafted by Melbourne, it was at Adelaide that Rouvray played his first AFL game. An original squad member from 1991, Rouvray didn't break into the team until round 19 of the 1992 season. He was the full-back in the 1992 SANFL Grand Final for Glenelg and finished on the losing side.

Rouvray, who was also used as a wingman, made nine AFL appearances in 1993 and another 11 in 1994. He was then traded to the Sydney Swans, in a swap with Peter Caven but never earned a call up to the seniors. He finished his career at Glenelg in 1999, having played 113 games.

References

External links
 

1972 births
Australian rules footballers from South Australia
Adelaide Football Club players
Glenelg Football Club players
Living people
Université de Sherbrooke Stadium (Stade de l'Université de Sherbrooke) is a multi-purpose stadium at the Université de Sherbrooke in Sherbrooke, Quebec. It is home to the Sherbrooke Vert et Or track and field, soccer, and football teams. It was built in 2003, and has a fixed seating capacity of 3,359. The stadium hosted the 2003 World Youth Championships in Athletics.

References

Soccer venues in Quebec
Sports venues in Sherbrooke
Athletics (track and field) venues in Quebec
Canadian football venues in Quebec
Multi-purpose stadiums in Quebec
Université de Sherbrooke
Sports venues completed in 2003
Dante Boninfante (born 7 March 1977) is an Italian retired volleyball player and current coach, former member of Italy men's national volleyball team, a bronze medalist of the Olympic Games London 2012, silver medalist of the European Championship 2011 and a double Italian Champion.

Career

Clubs
In 2013 signed a contract with Marmi Lanza Verona.

Sporting achievements

Clubs

CEV Cup
  2010/2011 - with Sisley Treviso

National championships
 1999/2000  Italian Cup, with Sisley Treviso
 1999/2000  Italian SuperCup, with Sisley Treviso
 2000/2001  Italian Championship, with Sisley Treviso
 2008/2009  Italian SuperCup, with Copra Elior Piacenza
 2008/2009  Italian Championship, with Copra Elior Piacenza

National team

Olympic Games
  2012 London

References

External links

 PlusLiga player profile
 
 
 
 

1977 births
Living people
People from Battipaglia
Italian men's volleyball players
Volleyball players at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Olympic volleyball players for Italy
Olympic medalists in volleyball
Olympic bronze medalists for Italy
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Italian expatriates in Poland
Expatriate volleyball players in Poland
Italian Champions of men's volleyball
Skra Bełchatów players
Sportspeople from the Province of Salerno
Gerceida E. Adams-Jones is an American physicist, a clinical associate professor at New York University, and a faculty member at Pioneer Academics, an online research program for high school students connected with Oberlin College. In 1981, she became the first African-American woman to receive  a B.S. degree in physical oceanography in the United States.

Early life and education 
Adams-Jones was born in Denver, Colorado, and  grew up in Caruthersville, Missouri. She graduated in 1981 from the University of Michigan, becoming the first African-American woman with a bachelor's degree in physical oceanography. She went to New York University for graduate study, earning a master's degree in 1986 and completing a Ph.D. there in 1997.

Contributions 
In 2006, she and Makeda Watkins founded St. Albans Under the Stars, a community-based program that promotes science projects in underserved communities and assists in college readiness initiatives through a series of workshops designed to actively engage the student while "learning at play."

She is the author of the book The Science Behind Technology (Kendall Hunt Publishing, 2017).

Recognition
Adams-Jones was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2021 "for publicly addressing inequities in science education in physics and astronomy through the development of curricular materials and community activities, particularly within inner-city communities".

References

External links  
 Gerceida E. Adams-Jones's website at NYU
 National Society of Black Physicists News & Press
 New York University News & Press
 Diverse Education Astronomy Professor Soars, Determined to Lift Others
 Faculty Resource Network 

Living people
21st-century American physicists
New York University faculty
Fellows of the American Physical Society
Scientists from Denver
Year of birth missing (living people)
University of Michigan alumni
New York University alumni
Kramatorsk railway station is a railway station in Kramatorsk, Ukraine, served by Donets Railway. It is located at a junction of north-south and east-west lines connecting the city to other centres in the country including Kyiv, Odesa, and Kostiantynivka.

History
The station was built when construction of the railway line began south of Sloviansk in 1868 and the Kramatorsk site was in a suitable position, being at a junction of lines. At first the railway was a single track. It was completed in 1879 and the building, now made of stone, had two floors. In the same years the settlement grew. During World War II the historical building was destroyed and in 1952 it was rebuilt according to the design of architect Syromyatnikov. An old locomotive was placed in the station forecourt in 2021 as a monument, commemorating the model produced by the Soviet Union until 1957.

Russian invasion 

The station was damaged and numerous civilians were killed and injured by the Kramatorsk railway bombing in April 2022 during the Russian invasion. The attack killed at least 50 people, who were civilians trying to evacuate. It is unknown if or when passenger rail service will resume after the attack.

Facilities and services
The station operates 24 hours a day, with freight and long-distance passenger trains, suburban and regional trains. It offers the normal passenger services and holds long-distance transport documents, storage, toilets and others. Next to the station, in the Station Square, there are stops for urban public transport.

Connected to the station there are workshops for the repair and maintenance of railway equipment.

References

Buildings and structures in Kramatorsk
Railway stations opened in 1868
Railway stations in Donetsk Oblast
1868 establishments in Europe
Lamoille Canyon Road, also known as Lamoille Canyon Scenic Byway, is a  National Forest Scenic Byway in Elko County, Nevada in the western United States. The road traverses Lamoille Canyon in the Ruby Mountains of northeastern Nevada, and it is administered by the Ruby Mountains Ranger District of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest.

Route description

Lamoille Canyon Road is officially designated National Forest Road 660 (NF 660). Its southern terminus is at a large parking area in Lamoille Canyon with multiple trailheads. From here, the road winds north and then northwest through the canyon, descending from its elevation of  at the parking area to around  at the entrance of the canyon. Once outside of the canyon, the road continues north toward the small town of Lamoille, reaching its northern terminus west of town at an intersection with SR 227. The eastern terminus of SR 227 is located about one mile east of this location.

Throughout its length, the road is undivided and two-lanes wide (one each way) with a speed limit of . The road is not plowed in the winter, when it is used for winter recreation such as cross-country skiing and snowmobiling. Motor vehicle access to the upper end of the road is generally limited to the months of June through October, though this is partly dependent on snowfall. In contrast, the section of the road below  is usually motor-vehicle accessible for most of the year.

Points of interest
Powerhouse Picnic Area, Camp Lamoille, Thomas Canyon Campground, Changing Canyon Nature Trail, Terraces Picnic Area, and Roads End Trailhead are all located along Lamoille Canyon Road. The Roads End Trailhead is the northern terminus of the Ruby Crest National Recreation Trail.

History
Lamoille Canyon Road was constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s and 1940s.

Major intersections

References

External links

National Forest Scenic Byways
Ruby Mountains
Transportation in Elko County, Nevada
Abbott High School is a public high school located in Abbott, Texas (USA) and classified as a 1A school by the UIL. It is part of the Abbott Independent School District located in southern Hill County.  In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

Athletics
The Abbott Panthers compete Cross Country, Volleyball, Six-man football, Basketball, Golf, Tennis, Track, and Baseball.

State Titles
Volleyball
1978(1A), 1979(1A)
Football
2015(1A-D1)
Baseball
2017(1A), 2023(1A)

Notable alumni
Willie Nelson - country singer is a 1950 graduate of Abbott High School

References

External links
Abbott ISD
List of Six-man football stadiums in Texas

Public high schools in Texas
Schools in Hill County, Texas
Public middle schools in Texas
Public elementary schools in Texas
I Got the Hook-Up is the soundtrack to Michael Martin's 1998 crime comedy film I Got the Hook-Up. It was released on April 7, 1998, through No Limit/Priority Records.

Production was handled by No Limit Records' in-house production team Beats By The Pound, as well as Binky Mack, Bud'da, Chris Lidjio, DJ Daryl, Mo-Suave-A, N.O. Joe, Pimp C, Rob Fusari, RZA, Soopafly, T-Smoov and Vincent Herbert.

It features contributions from film stars Master P, who also served as the soundtrack's executive producer, Mia X, Fiend, C-Murder, Mr. Serv-On, Mystikal, Ice Cube, Snoop Dogg and Silkk the Shocker, fellow No Limit labelmates Big Ed, Full Blooded, Ghetto Commission, Gotti, Kane & Abel, Mac, Magic, Mo B. Dick, O'Dell, Prime Suspects, Skull Duggery, Sons of Funk, Soulja Slim and Steady Mobb'n, as well as 8Ball & MJG, Allfrumtha I, Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, Jay-Z, Mack 10, Mary Brown, Mechalie Jamison, Memphis Bleek, Montell Jordan, N.O. Joe, Ol' Dirty Bastard, Road Dawgs, Sauce Money, The Comrads and UGK.

The album peaked at number 3 on the Billboard 200 and topped the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in the United States. It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on June 15, 1998. The soundtrack featured the hit single "I Got the Hook-Up!", which made it to No. 16 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 11 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks.

Track listing 

Sample credits
Track 3 contains a sample of "Holding You, Loving You" written by Don Tiggs as recorded by Don Blackman

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

See also
List of number-one R&B albums of 1998 (U.S.)

References

External links 

Hip hop soundtracks
1998 soundtrack albums
Albums produced by RZA
Comedy film soundtracks
Gangsta rap soundtracks
Albums produced by Bud'da
Albums produced by N.O. Joe
Albums produced by Soopafly
No Limit Records soundtracks
Priority Records soundtracks
Albums produced by Vincent Herbert
Gowling Lafleur Henderson LLP (Gowlings) was a Canadian and international law firm, with about 700 legal professionals in 10 offices in Canada and as well as London, Moscow, and Beijing. The firm offered legal support in business law, advocacy/litigation and intellectual property law.

On July 8, 2015, Gowlings announced that they would amalgamate with UK firm Wragge Lawrence Graham & Co to create a new international law firm called Gowling WLG. The new firm launched in February 2016.

History
Gowlings' originated with the firm Henderson & McVeity, which was founded in Ottawa in 1887. Its name passed through numerous permutations, but included references to the lawyers Gordon Gowling, George and Gordon Henderson. In the 1980s, the firm expanded beyond its traditional Ottawa base, establishing offices in Toronto, Kitchener, and Moscow.

Starting in the mid-1990s, Gowlings created a national platform through a succession of mergers with other law firms in Vancouver, Hamilton, Calgary, Montreal and Toronto. The firm eventually adopted the simple brand name "Gowlings" (which had long been in informal use).

Notable firm members 

Leonard Walter Brockington (1888–1966).  Founding chairman of the CBC, 1936-1939
Gordon F. Henderson (1912–1993).  President of the Canadian Bar Association, 1979–1980; Chancellor of the University of Ottawa, 1991–1993
Roy McMurtry (1932–  ). Attorney-General of Ontario, 1975–1985 and Chief Justice of Ontario, 1996-2007
Ray Hnatyshyn  (1934–2002).  24th Governor-General of Canada, 1990–1995
Ian Scott  (1934–2006). Attorney-General of Ontario, 1985–1990
Donald Mazankowski  (1935–  ). Deputy Prime Minister of Canada, 1986–1993
Martin Cauchon  (1962–  ). Minister of Justice (Canada) and Attorney General of Canada, 2002–2003 ; Minister of National Revenue (Canada), 1999-2002
Lawrence Cannon (1947–  ). Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada), 2006–2008 and Stephen Harper's former Quebec lieutenant
Frank Marrocco . Associate Chief Justice (2005–) of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice ,

References 

Defunct law firms of Canada