Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Ruby Central, Inc., is a non-profit organization based in the United States, dedicated to support and advocacy for the Ruby programming language.

Ruby Central is the parent organization of the annual International Ruby and Ruby on Rails Conferences, and serves as a visible presence and point of contact for corporate sponsors interested in supporting these conferences and other Ruby activities.

The organization was founded by a group of Ruby advocates including David Alan Black, Chad Fowler and Richard Kilmer. Black and Fowler were involved in organizing the first annual International Ruby Conference. Shortly after that conference, the organizers realized that a permanent organization was required to handle conference arrangements, and Ruby Central was created to address this.

Ruby Central’s first project was RubyConf 2002, and annual RubyConfs have been held since then.  Ruby Central produced the first official Ruby on Rails Conference, RailsConf 2006, in Chicago in June 2006. The organization partnered with the Bay Area-based SVForum to produce the 2006 Silicon Valley Ruby Conference, and with the UK training organization Skills Matter to produce the first official European Rails Conference in September 2006. In November 2007, Ruby Central presented RailsConf 2007 in Charlotte, North Carolina, in partnership with O'Reilly Media. The event was completely sold out by mid-October.  RailsConf 2008, also presented in partnership with O'Reilly, was held May 29-June 1, 2008 in Portland, Oregon.

Ruby Central has also become a hub for support of Ruby activities. The organization's first project other than RubyConf was the Ruby Codefest Grant Program, through which they offered support for local and regional groups of programmers working on Ruby library projects. In 2006 Ruby Central inaugurated a Regional Conference Grant Program, aimed at promoting smaller regional Ruby and Rails conferences.

See also
RubyKaigi, the largest Ruby conference in Japan

References

External links
Ruby Central
RubyConf
RailsConf
RailsConf Europe

Ruby (programming language)
Non-profit organizations based in the United States
Mukkamala is a village in Peravali Mandal of West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Demographics 

 Census of India, Mukkamala had a population of 5128. The total population constitute, 2599 males and 2529 females with a sex ratio of 973 females per 1000 males. 463 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, with sex ratio of 1067. The average literacy rate stands at 72.33%.

References

Villages in West Godavari district
Crassitarsae is a clade of avicularioid mygalomorph spiders first proposed by Robert J. Raven in 1985, based on a morphological cladistic analysis. Raven characterized the clade by a number of shared features, including the presence of some scopulae on the tarsi. The clade has been supported to some degree by subsequent molecular analyses, although with a somewhat different composition.

Taxonomy
Crassitarsae was first proposed as a taxon by Robert J. Raven in 1985, based on a morphological cladistic analysis of Mygalomorphae. In Raven's analysis one shared character is the presence of some scopulae on the tarsi. (The Latin adjective  means 'thick', 'fat'.) The third claw is usually reduced in size, and the anterior lateral spinnerets are absent. Another morphological cladistic analysis, by Pablo Goloboff in 1993, supported the Crassitarsae, although with a slightly different  circumscription. Goloboff's Crassitarsae was regarded as a viable taxonomic hypothesis in a 2006 molecular phylogenetic analysis, although not explicitly supported, and was recovered (again with a different circumscription) in a 2012 study of Mygalomorphae. The preferred hypothesis for the phylogenetic relationships of the Mygalomorphae in a 2020 study includes Crassitarsae.

Phylogeny
The preferred cladogram from a 2020 phylogenetic study of the Mygalomorphae is shown below. In this cladogram, Crassitarsae is resolved as the largest derived clade in the Bipectina. Some nodes within Bipectina had lower support (marked ♦ below), and in one of the individual analyses in the 2020 study, the Theraphosoidina clade was instead resolved as sister to the Stasimopidae/Venom Clade/Domiothelina clade, making the Crassitarsae paraphyletic. Another analysis recovered Paratropis within Crassitarsae.

Crassitarsae is estimated to have diverged from its sister clade around 163–147 Ma (the end of the Jurassic), probably in Africa when it was part of Gondwana. The ancestral habit in Crassitarsae is believed to be living in a burrow with a trapdoor. However the trapdoor has been lost at least four times in different families, or replaced by a turret or collar around the burrow entrance. Trapdoors have been shown to reduce foraging efficiency, but may serve as protection from predators or adverse environmental factors, so that their loss may be explained by reduced selection pressure.

Families
According to Opatova et al. (2020), the clade includes the following families, some of which were first described at this rank in their study and others were circumscribed differently:
Anamidae
Barychelidae
Bemmeridae
Cyrtaucheniidae
Dipluridae
Entypesidae
Microstigmatidae
Nemesiidae
Pycnothelidae
Theraphosidae

References

Mygalomorphae
Charlie Pickett may refer to:

 Charlie Pickett (pitcher) (1883-1969), American baseball pitcher
 Charlie Pickett (musician) (born 1953), American rock musician
David and Mary Thomson were Scottish immigrants from Westerkirk, Dumfrieshire, Scotland, and they were the first official European settlers in what later became Scarborough, Ontario.

David Thomson (1760–1834) and Mary Glendenning Thomson (1767–1847) arrived in Upper Canada in 1796, landing in Newark, Upper Canada, then went to York, Upper Canada. David Thomson worked as a stonemason, but they moved to Scarborough in 1799 by acquiring farmland.

He and his brother Archibald (who arrived in Canada in 1773) expanded their land holdings in Scarborough, becoming one of the most important families in the area. The Thomsons are buried at St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church near their Thomson Settlement, in what is now known as Thomson Memorial Park.

Descendants of Archibald Thomson include the late Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet, his son Kenneth Thomson, 2nd Baron Thomson of Fleet and grandson David Thomson, 3rd Baron Thomson of Fleet.

See also
 David and Mary Thomson Collegiate Institute, built in 1958 near their original settlement and on land farmed by the Thomson family

References

1760 births
1767 births
1834 deaths
1847 deaths
Thomson family
Canadian people of Scottish descent
Canadian people of English descent
People from Dumfries and Galloway
People from Scarborough, Toronto
Pre-Confederation Ontario people
Tinti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Camillo Tinti (born c. 1738), Italian painter
Gabriele Tinti (actor) (1932–1991), Italian actor
Gabriele Tinti (poet) (born 1979), Italian writer
Giovanni Battista Tinti (1558-1617), Italian painter of the Renaissance period
Hannah Tinti (born 1973), American writer and the co-founder of One Story magazine
Lorenzo Tinti (1626–1672), Italian painter and engraver of the Baroque period
Nicoletta Tinti (born 1979), Italian rhythmic gymnast

See also 
Tinti-Oulen, is a town and sub-prefecture in the Kankan Prefecture in the Kankan Region of eastern Guinea
Stig Johansen (born 13 June 1972) is a former Norwegian football striker.

He made his debut for Bodø/Glimt in 1993 and played 70 games before he was signed by English Premiership side Southampton, in 1997. His spell at the English side was spent mostly in the reserves and rarely played for the Saints. He also spent a period on loan at Bristol City, before being transferred to Swedish side Helsingborgs IF. In 2002, he returned to Bodø/Glimt. He has won three caps for Norway.

He announced his retirement in October 2009., but made a comeback in 2011 after being given a one-year contract with Bodø/Glimt.

On 31 August 2014 Johansen made comeback for his home club Kabelvåg, he just played one game to finish his career for good. He also open the new pitch for Kabelvåg.

Career statistics

References

External links

1972 births
Living people
People from Vågan
Norwegian men's footballers
Norway men's international footballers
FK Bodø/Glimt players
Southampton F.C. players
English Football League players
Premier League players
Bristol City F.C. players
Helsingborgs IF players
Allsvenskan players
Eliteserien players
Norwegian First Division players
Norwegian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in England
Expatriate men's footballers in Sweden
Norwegian expatriate sportspeople in England
Norwegian expatriate sportspeople in Sweden
Men's association football forwards
Footballers from Nordland
Gwyddyl Ffichti is a term that appears in the third series of Welsh Triads, apparently referring to the Picts. It was central to William Forbes Skene's argument that the Picts were a Goidelic, Celtic-speaking people and that their language was ancestral to modern Scottish Gaelic. The passage in which it appears is believed to be an invention of the 18th/19th century Welsh Antiquarian Iolo Morganwg. The suspicion of Morganwg's forgery was first raised by Skene himself in 1868:

While Skene admitted that the "authenticity of the Triads is not unexceptional", he maintained that the term was valid as it was also present in the Triads of Arthur and his Warriors. Skene revised his position on the nature of the Pictish language to suggest it was an amalgamation of "Welsh" and "Gaelic":

Notes

Bibliography

Welsh mythology
Picts
The Royal Commission into Defence and Veteran Suicide is a royal commission established on 8 July 2021 by the Australian government pursuant to the Royal Commissions Act 1902.  The Royal Commissioners are required to provide an interim report by 11 August 2022, and a final report by 17 June 2024.

Background
On 22 March 2021 both chambers of the Australian Parliament passed motions in support of a Royal Commission into defence and veteran suicide.
The government had resisted calls for such a broad-ranging and powerful inquiry, preferring the option of establishing a National Commissioner for Defence and Veteran Suicide Prevention.

The Royal Commission into Defence and Veteran Suicide was established on 8 July 2021 by Letters Patent, pursuant to the Royal Commissions Act 1902.  The Letters Patent appoint Mr Nick Kaldas , The Hon. James Douglas  and Dr Peggy Brown  as Royal Commissioners.

Powers

The powers of Royal Commissions in Australia are set out in the enabling legislation, the .

Royal Commissions have powers to issue a summons to a person to appear before the Commission at a hearing to give evidence or to produce documents specified in the summons; require witnesses to take an oath or give an affirmation; and require a person to deliver documents to the Commission at a specified place and time. A person served with a summons or a notice to produce documents must comply with that requirement, or face prosecution for an offence. The penalty for conviction upon such an offence is a fine of  or six months imprisonment. A Royal Commission may authorise the Australian Federal Police to execute search warrants.

Hearings
Hearings began in November 2021 with 6 hearings held around Australia before the release of the interim report in August 2022.

Reports
The Commissioners are required to produce an interim report by 11 August 2022 and a final report by 17 June 2024.

Interim report
The interim report was released on 11 August 2022 and included 13 recommendations. Of the 13 recommendations 8 related to how the Royal Commission operated and 5 relating to the claims process at the Department of Veteran's Affairs which, as of the end of May 2011, had a backlog of nearly 42,000 claims for compensation. Kaldas said that lives and livelihoods depend on getting providing assistance as soon as possible. The interim report also identified that, since 2000, there have been 50 reports containing over 750 recommendations relevant to the suicide and potential suicide of veterans.

The Minister for Veterans' Affairs, Matt Keogh responded to the interim report by stating that the department had started the process of hiring 500 people to help clear the current claims backlog saying, calling it a national tragedy, and saying

See also

List of Australian royal commissions

References

External links
 of the Royal Commission into Defence and Veteran Suicide.
 Interim report of the Royal Commission

Commonwealth of Australia royal commissions
2021 establishments in Australia
2021 in Australia
Morrison government
In the United States and Canada, a bereavement flight is a flight purchased when a close relative has died or is dying. Bereavement fares used to be offered by many airlines, but as of 2015, most have stopped providing them.

Bereavement flights often have flexible rules, and sometimes a reduced rate, however, the price of the fare depends on the airline. Customers may be able to obtain a bereavement fare for last-minute flights that is comparable to that of a regular fare purchased in advance.

Until the late 1990s, it was common for an airline to waive the 7- or 14-day advance purchase rule for bereavements, but in recent years, many airlines have been cutting back on bereavement fares. Instead, many short-notice travelers rely on hidden city fares or other airline booking ploys.

Policies of various airlines
Airlines have varying policies pertaining to bereavement flights. This may include the relatives for which one is eligible to obtain such a ticket, the proof that is required, and the price that is charged in comparison with other fares.

United Airlines no longer offers bereavement fares, but still has more flexible options for changing and canceling flights. Formerly, they offered bereavement fares of 5% off the ticket price in the event of the death or grave illness of a family member or for individuals seeking medical treatment for tickets sold within six days of travel.
Delta Air Lines allows discounts for death or imminent death for those who call in advance for reservations.
Air Canada offers bereavement fares within 7 days of a funeral and for stays of up to 30 days with a copy of a death certificate, a letter from a funeral director, or a certificate from an attending physician. For international itineraries only, the airline will also refund the difference between the regular and the bereavement fare if one of these is presented after travel.
American Airlines no longer offers a compassion fare for customers traveling due to a medical emergency or death of a family member after the merger with US Airways.
Alaska Airlines offers a bereavement fare for those traveling due to the death of an immediate family member. This fare is only available within seven days of travel.
JetBlue, Southwest and Frontier do not offer bereavement fares, but have more flexible options for changing and canceling tickets.

Other issues

Family members 

Airline policies differ concerning which family members are eligible for bereavement fares. Some airlines accommodate only immediate family members; others are more inclusive, offering fares for a variety of familial relations, such as foster relatives, half relatives, and step relatives. Airlines have also explored whether same-sex spouses, or domestic partners who are not legal spouses, can be included.

Price 

With the reduced availability of bereavement rates, it has been suggested that cheaper fares can often be found online.

References

Airline tickets
Grief
The 1901 Arkansas Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Arkansas as an independent during the 1901 college football season. In its first season under head coach Charles Thomas, the team compiled a 3–5 record and outscored opponents by a total of 98 to 52.

Schedule

References

Arkansas
Arkansas Razorbacks football seasons
Arkansas Cardinals football
The Yam-Alin () is a mountain range in Amur Oblast and Khabarovsk Krai, Russian Far East.

The range is part of the Ezop/Yam-Alin volcanic zone.

History
The range is located in a remote area and was unexplored until mid 19th century. Between 1849 and 1853, a large Russian military expedition led by Nikolai Khristoforovich Akhte operated in the Russian Far East. The German surveyor of the Russian service Ludwig Schwarz was assigned to it as an astronomer. Together with topographers Stepan Vasilievich Krutiv and Alexei Argunov, as well as geologist Nikolay Gavrilovich Meglitsky, the Yam-Alin range area was studied and topographically surveyed in detail. Based on their measurements, the first reliable map of Yam-Alin was drawn in 1851.

Geography
The Yam-Alin and the Dusse-Alin to the south of it are northern prolongations of the Bureya Range. Its mountains display alpine relief and stretch for about . The highest point is Gorod Makit with a height of . To the southwest of the range rises the Ezop Range. In the north it connects with the southern end of the Taikan Range and to the northwest the Selemdzha Range stretches westwards.

Hydrography
The range forms the watershed between the rivers of the Selemdzha and Amgun basins. Some of the right tributaries of the Selemzha, such as the Takh-Urak, Kumusun and Selitkan, have their sources in the western slopes of the range. On the eastern there are the sources of a few left tributaries of the Amgun, such as the Kerby and Nimelen, as well as the Assyni (Ассыни), a tributary of the Tugur and the Munikan, a tributary of the Konin —a tributary of the Tugur.

Flora 
The lower slopes of the range are covered with coniferous forests up to altitudes of , followed by thickets of dwarf cedar and mountain tundra at higher elevations.

See also
List of mountains and hills of Russia

References

External links
Vegetation cover of the axial part of the Yam-Alin Mountain range (Far East, Amur-Uda interfluve). Types of phytocoenoses (in Russian)

Mountain ranges of Amur Oblast
Mountain ranges of Khabarovsk Krai
ceb:Khrebet Yam-Alin'
The Kuzuha International was a professional golf tournament in Japan between 1965 and 1990. It was played at the Kuzuha Public Golf Course in Kuzuha, Hirakata, Osaka. From 1978 to 1983, it was a Japan Golf Tour event.

In 1985, Tsutomu Irie became the first player to break the 60 barrier in major professional tournament in Japan when he scored 59 (11 under par) in the first round.

History
The first two editions were a five-man invitation event played over 18 holes, after which it was a larger single-day 36-hole tournament. The first international players competed in 1971. It was reduced to a 27-hole event in 1972 and 1973, before becoming a two-day 36 hole tournament from 1974.

Winners

Source:

Notes

References

External links
Kuzuha Public Golf Course – Tournament history 

Former Japan Golf Tour events
Defunct golf tournaments in Japan
Sports competitions in Osaka Prefecture
Recurring sporting events established in 1965
Recurring sporting events disestablished in 1990
Behnam Afsheh (born 3 April 1983) is a former Iranian professional footballer.

Career
Afsheh was part of Pegah Gilan until 2008. When Pegah dissolved, he joined a new team, Damash, for one season and scored Damash's first goal against Fajr Sepasi on 17 September 2008. By the end of the season, Damash was relegated to the Azadegan League and Afsheh moved to Moghavemat. He moved back to Damash Gilan in the summer of 2010. He was released by Damash in December 2012. He joined Azadegan League side Mes Sarcheshmeh in January 2013.

Club career statistics
Last Update  3 March 2014

References

External sources
 Profile at Persianleague

Living people
1983 births
Iranian men's footballers
Pegah F.C. players
S.C. Damash Gilan players
Fajr Sepasi Shiraz F.C. players
Men's association football midfielders
Footballers from Gilan province
People from Fuman
Francis "Frank" Maloney (born 26 May 1973) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played as a utility back, recognised for his ability to play in the halves and the back line. He played at the top tier of English rugby league for Leeds, Featherstone Rovers, Warrington, Oldham Bears (Heritage No. 1032), Castleford Tigers (Heritage No. 749), Wakefield Trinity Wildcats (Heritage No. 1157), and Salford City Reds. He went on to play for Batley, Dewsbury Rams and the Hunslet Hawks in the Championship before retiring from playing in 2008.

Playing career

International honours
Maloney won caps for England playing  i.e. number 3, in the 28–20 victory over France at Stade Albert Domec, Carcassonne stadium on 13 October 1999, and  i.e. number 3 scoring 2-tries in the 50–20 victory over France, at Hull FC's stadium on 23 October 1999.

Regal Trophy Final appearances
Maloney played  in Warrington's 10–40 defeat by Wigan in the 1994–95 Regal Trophy Final during the 1994–95 season at Alfred McAlpine Stadium, Huddersfield on Saturday 28 January 1995.

Division Two Premiership Final appearances
Maloney played , and scored a try in Featherstone Rovers' 20–16 victory over Workington Town in the 1992–93 Divisional Premiership Final during the 1992–93 season at Old Trafford, Manchester on 19 May 1993.

Financial Crisis at Wakefield Trinity Wildcats
In September 2000, at the height of a financial crisis at Wakefield Trinity Wildcats, the contracts of all players aged over 24 were terminated. The players affected were; Andy Fisher, Bobbie Goulding, Warren Jowitt, Tony Kemp (player-coach), Steve McNamara, Francis Maloney, Martin Masella, Steve Prescott, Bright Sodje, Francis Stephenson and Glen Tomlinson.

Personal life
Maloney is the son of the rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s; John Maloney. Maloney is the uncle of the rugby league footballer Dominic Maloney. He lives in Dewsbury, Yorkshire.

References

External links
 (archived by web.archive.org) Batley Bulldogs profile
(archived by web.archive.org) Profile at thecastlefordtigers.co.uk
2001 Super League Team-by-team guide
Statistics at orl-heritagetrust.org.uk
Profile at wolvesplayers.thisiswarrington.co.uk

1973 births
Living people
Batley Bulldogs players
Castleford Tigers players
Dewsbury Rams players
England national rugby league team players
English rugby league players
Featherstone Rovers players
Hunslet R.L.F.C. players
Leeds Rhinos players
Oldham R.L.F.C. players
Rugby league centres
Rugby league five-eighths
Rugby league players from Dewsbury
Salford Red Devils players
Wakefield Trinity players
Warrington Wolves players
Yorkshire rugby league team players