Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Vello Kaaristo (before 1936 Vassili Krassikov; 17 March 1911 in Narva – 14 August 1965) was the first Estonian cross-country skier to compete in the Olympics. At the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen he placed 30th in the 18 km event with the time of 1'25:11, and 23rd in the 50 km event with the time of 4'02:52.

External links
Vello Kaaristo's profile at Sports Reference

1911 births
1965 deaths
Estonian male cross-country skiers
Olympic cross-country skiers for Estonia
Cross-country skiers at the 1936 Winter Olympics
Sportspeople from Narva
20th-century Estonian people
Shepard Steamship Company of Boston, Massachusetts was founded in 1930 by Otis N Shepard, and H B, Shepard with service from Pacific Coast to Philadelphia, New York City, Albany and Boston. Service was called the Shepard Line Shepard Steamship Company moved to 21 West Street, New York City in 1947. The Shepard Steamship Company's main cargo was lumber products. Otis N Shepard company, Otis Shepard & Co.  partnered with George H. Morse in 1868 to form Shepard & Morse Lumber Company of Burlington, Vermont.  During World War II the Shepard Steamship Company was active in charter shipping  with the Maritime Commission and War Shipping Administration. During wartime, the Shepard Steamship Company operated Victory ships and Liberty shipss. The ship was run by its crew and the US Navy supplied United States Navy Armed Guards to man the deck guns and radio. The most common armament mounted on these merchant ships were the MK II 20mm Oerlikon autocannon and the 3"/50, 4"/50, and 5"/38 deck guns.

Ships

SS Harpoon,  was SS Hopatcong built in 1920, became Empire Tarpon 1940 
SS Sea Thrush, built in 1920, sank by U-505 June 28, 1942 off Bahamas
SS Timber Rush, was City of Eureka from 1925 to 1928, built in 1919, sank in 1940 off Acapulco   
SS Sage Brush, sank as SS Keystone in 1943, a 1919 5,565 tons, cargo ship
SS Exporter, was USS Hercules, a 1939 cargo ship
SS Wind Rush, was SS Westbrook built in 1918 by Columbia River SB, ablaze in the Caribbean Dec. 21 1939, repaired, became Kavkaz in 1945, and scrapped 1977 
SS  Wind Rush (2), was SS Lloyd S. Carlson Liberty ship, built in 1945
SS Exford built in 1919

World War II Ships
Ships operated under charter during and just after World War II: 

Victory ships:
La Grande Victory  (troopship) 
Binghampton Victory
N. Y. U. Victory 
 Liberty ships:
Theodore Foster
Warren P. Marks 
Edwin Abbey
Segundo Ruiz-Belvis
John A. Dix
John P. Harris
George E. Waldo
George H. Himes
George M. Cohan
Lot Whitcomb
Charles H. Lanham  (Mashal plan ship)
Clarence F. Peck
Robert D. Carey
For Korean War:
Harpoon  (1950 to 1954) (was Ward Hunt)

References 

Transport companies established in 1930
American companies established in 1930
1930 establishments in Massachusetts
Francesco Adriano Ceva (1580 - 12 October 1655) was a Catholic Cardinal from Savoy.

Francesco Adriano Ceva was born in 1580 in Mondovì, Savoy to the House of Ceva; Marquises of Ceva. His birth name may have been Hadriano or simply Adriano only.

As a young man he went to Rome and became a prelate to Cardinal Maffeo Barberini who was later elected to the papal throne as Pope Urban VIII. He served as the secretary of Barberini's legation to France and as a conclavist to the Cardinal during the 1623 conclave. It is said he was responsible, at least in part, for masterminding Barberini's ascent to the papacy.

Pope Urban's election meant promotion for Ceva and he became a domestic prelate to the Pope. Later he was sent as a nuncio extraordinaire to France.

He was further rewarded when Urban elevated him to cardinal in 1643 and he was made Cardinal-Priest at Santa Prisca. The following year, Pope Urban died and Ceva participated in the conclave of 1644, which elected Pope Innocent X. He later participated in the conclave of 1655, which elected Pope Alexander VII. He died a few months later on 12 October 1655.

References

1580 births
1655 deaths
17th-century Italian cardinals
People from Mondovì
The LabMag mine is a proposed iron mine near Schefferville in northern Quebec, Canada. LabMag is one of the largest iron ore reserves in the world, having estimated reserves of 5.74 billion tonnes of ore grading 29.4% iron metal.

See also 
 List of mines in Canada

References 

Iron mines in Canada
Mekor Chaim (also Makor Haim, , lit. Source of life) is a neighborhood in southwest Jerusalem. It was named for Haim Cohen, a wealthy Jewish businessman who donated large sums of money toward the purchase of land in Jerusalem before World War I.

History

The funds donated to Hovevei Zion by Haim Cohen were transferred to the Jewish National Fund, which purchased 120 dunams of land on the southern fringes of Jerusalem. Mekor Chaim was established in 1926 by the religious Zionist Mizrahi movement. It was planned as a village of 20 small farmsteads, and was built along one main street which developed parallel to the railway line. Each family received a two-dunam plot for a house, garden and orchard. In the early days, the families had cow sheds and chicken coops. The building contractor, Mar Haim, was head of the first neighborhood committee. He arranged for the Hamekasher bus company to open a regular route between Mekor Chaim and the city center. Initially, there was one central water tap in the south of the neighborhood. The committee purchased the water from the municipality and placed a watchman at the tap to count how many buckets each family drew. Later, raised water cisterns were built in the garden of each home. During the Arab riots of 1929, the residents took shelter in the synagogue, which was built like a fortress.

According to a census conducted in 1931 by the British Mandate authorities, Mekor Chaim had a population of 202 inhabitants, in 41 houses.

Located between the Arab villages of Malha and Beit Safafa, and far from other Jewish neighborhoods, Mekor Chaim was exposed to Arab sniping and endured a lengthy siege that began in December 1947. Convoys of supplies from Talpiot to Mekor Chaim were turned back by the British Army. In the 1948 war, the Haganah was stationed there and it was the site of fierce battles.

After the Six-Day War, the Talpiot industrial zone was developed, ending the neighborhood's isolation. In the mid-1980s, the Jerusalem city council established zoning laws to stop the encroachment of commerce and preserve the residential character of Mekor Chaim. The Israel State Archives is located in the neighborhood.

Education
The Sudbury Democratic School is located in Mekor Chaim.

References

Neighbourhoods of Jerusalem
John McEnroe and Mark Woodforde were the defending champions but only Woodforde competed that year with Patrick McEnroe.

McEnroe and Woodforde lost in the first round to Pieter Aldrich and Danie Visser.

Martin Davis and Tim Pawsat won in the final 7–5, 7–6 against John Fitzgerald and Anders Järryd.

Seeds

  John Fitzgerald /  Anders Järryd (final)
  Rick Leach /  Jim Pugh (semifinals)
  Patrick McEnroe /  Mark Woodforde (first round)
  Paul Annacone /  Christo van Rensburg (first round)

Draw

External links
 1989 Los Angeles Open Doubles draw

Los Angeles Open (tennis)
1989 Grand Prix (tennis)
Ke jian hao shiguang () is the Chinese adaptation of As the Bell Rings. It is adapted from the original series Quelli dell' Intervallo by Disney Channel Italy.

The show is produced by Shanghai City Animation Company, a subsidiary of Wenhui-xinmin United Press Group. It is shown on many regional channels in China through a syndicated show, Dragon Club. The show is also shown in Disney Channel Taiwan, with some characters' voices dubbed in Mandarin by voice actors familiar to Taiwanese audience.

In 2009, the show is adapted into an animated series, also produced by Shanghai City Animation Company. In 2010, the show is adapted into a stage musical performed during Expo 2010 in Shanghai. In 2011, the show is adapted into a Taiwanese version, with the same characters performed by Taiwanese actors, produced in Taiwan.

Characters 
Zhang Jie ()
Ding Liang ()
Hu Die ()
Wen Shanshan ()
Li Qi ()
Ma Boshi ()
Yang Fan ()
Zhu Zihao ()
Ding Anan ()
Di Di ()
He Liyanying ()

See also
 As the Bell Rings

2007 Chinese television series debuts
2011 Chinese television series endings
2000s animated television series
2010s animated television series
Chinese children's animated comedy television series
Disney Channels Worldwide original programming
2000s high school television series
2010s high school television series
Chinese high school television series
Teen animated television series
Dębostrów  (formerly ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Police, within Police County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland, close to the German border. 

It lies approximately  north of Police and  north of the regional capital Szczecin.

Tourism 
 There is a bicycle trail (red  Trail "Puszcza Wkrzańska"-Szlak "Puszcza Wkrzańska")  in an area of Dębostrów in Wkrzanska Forest.

See also 

 Police
 Szczecin

References

Villages in Police County
Edmund Sawyer may refer to:

Edmund Sawyer (historian)
Edmund Sawyer (MP)
Unnur Brá Konráðsdóttir (born 6 April 1974) was the Speaker of the Althing from the 24th of January 2017 until she failed to be re-elected in the 2017 Icelandic parliamentary election. She has also served as the chair of the Parliament's Judicial Affairs and Education Committee.

External links 
 Biography of Unnur Brá Konráðsdóttir on the parliament website (Icelandic)

References

Living people
1974 births
Unnur Bra Konradsdottir
Unnur Bra Konradsdottir
Unnur Bra Konradsdottir
Unnur Bra Konradsdottir
Unnur Bra Konradsdottir
Unnur Bra Konradsdottir
Unnur Bra Konradsdottir
Unnur Bra Konradsdottir
Hope Walks, formerly CURE Clubfoot, is a Christian nonprofit organization based in Dillsburg, Pennsylvania, that treats infant clubfoot in developing countries around the world. As of 2019, Hope Walks operates over 130 clinics in 16 countries including Ethiopia, Niger and the Dominican Republic. Since 2006, over 135,000 children have been enrolled in the program for treatment.

History
Hope Walks began in 2006 as CURE Clubfoot, a program of CURE International. By December 2018 this network of clubfoot treatment centers had treated more than 123,000 children.

In 2018, CURE decided to make the clubfoot program an independent entity, named Hope Walks. Hope Walks focuses on strengthening health systems and public health through the early intervention and correction of children born with clubfoot in Africa and Latin America.

Hope Walks was incorporated in July 2018 and took full ownership of CURE's clubfoot program in June 2019. Today, Hope Walks is the largest Christian organization treating children with clubfoot. Hope Walks has been able to enroll nearly 136,000 kids since 2006. 

On World Clubfoot Day, June 3, 2017, CURE Clubfoot announced a strategy to end clubfoot as a global disability, in partnership with the Global Clubfoot Initiative. The goal was set for at least 70% of children born with clubfoot in lower and middle countries to have access to treatment by 2030. Currently, less than 15% of children in these countries access treatment that would prevent a lifetime of disability. As a founding member of the Global Clubfoot Initiative, Hope Walks is a sponsor of Run Free 2030, a global initiative to see all children born with clubfoot have access to quality clubfoot care and treatment using the Ponseti method by 2030.

Method

Hope Walks uses a method to treat infants born with clubfoot, known as the Ponseti method. This non-surgical method corrects the clubfoot with a series of casts over the course of four to six weeks, slowly manipulating the foot into a correct position. Typically, this method also includes a tenotomy. After the casting phase is completed, the child will wear a foot abduction brace while sleeping at night for the next five years in order to prevent relapse.

In addition to the physical treatment of clubfoot, Hope Walks also uses counselors to provide education about the condition in order to eliminate the emotional shame that parents typically feel because of cultural stigma. These counselors also help coordinate the care of the child throughout the five-year process.

References

External links
Hope Walks official site
Global Clubfoot Initiative
Club foot treatment in Malawi - a public health approach
The effectiveness of sustainable serial casting for clubfoot deformity in a low resource setting

Christian charities based in the United States
Religious charities based in the United States
Christian organizations established in 2006
Charities based in Pennsylvania
Health charities in the United States
Medical and health organizations based in Pennsylvania
International charities
A total lunar eclipse took place on Thursday, April 2, 1931, not visible in Washington.

Visibility

Related lunar eclipses

Saros series

See also
List of lunar eclipses
List of 20th-century lunar eclipses

References

External links

1931-04
1931 in science
Central total lunar eclipses
Hartmeyer may refer to:
 Hartmeyer Ice Arena, a multi-purpose arena in Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Helen Camille Stanley Hartmeyer (born 1930), composer and violist
 Robert Hartmeyer (1874–1923), a German zoologist
Xia Ye (, born 15 June 1980) is a Chinese former synchronized swimmer who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics.

References

1980 births
Living people
Chinese synchronized swimmers
Olympic synchronized swimmers for China
Synchronized swimmers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Synchronized swimmers from Beijing
Lotus creticus is a species of perennial herb of the family Fabaceae found in tropical Africa. It is symbiosis competent  and engages in nitrogen-fixing symbiotic interactions with species of the Ensifer genus It comprises three varieties found in the Mediterranean although there is some controversy as to whether each subgroup could be considered the same species but are classically described as being subgroups. Varieties consist of the  most commonly cited silky-hairy var. creticus which is widely distributed in its western part of the coast, the non-silky var. glabrescens which has a western Mediterranean distribution;  and the eastern Mediterranean var. collinus which is also not silky and can be described by long petioles and peduncles.

Morphology 
Lotus creticus has been described as a perennial herb of 1–2F with diffuse copiously-branched densely grey-silky Appearance. Leaflets are fleshy and oblanceolate-cuneate. Flowers are in umbels with 4–8 on axillary peduncles. Pedicels are described as short and bracts as a compound, equalling or shorter than the calyx. Flowers are corolla yellow and twice the calyx with linear pods linear of 12–18 lines long, turgid with 9–15-seeds per pod.

Symbiosis  
Lotus creticus has been found to engage in nitrogen fixing symbiosis with Ensifer numidicus.

Distribution 
Lotus creticus is native to the Spanish Mediterranean coast. It can be found in a wide range of habitats ranging from sandy to heavy saline soils and from sea level to high altitudes.

Importance 
Lotus creticus  used in agriculture as an alternative to traditional covering plants as they experience rapid growth, have higher yields than traditional alternatives and are considered drought resistant.  L. creticus is also considered an important candidate for revegetation programs in Europe. It is a pioneer plant and can rapidly advance in poor soils. In studies comparing similar species in bioremediation, L. creticus showed the highest levels of dominance at the initial and oldest stages of the revegetation.

References 

creticus
Katlehong is a large township in the Gauteng Province of South Africa. It is 28 km south-east of Johannesburg and south of Germiston between two other townships of Thokoza and Vosloorus next to the N3 highway. It forms part of the City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality.

History
In the early 1990s just before 1994 elections, Katlehong was one of the townships that experience political tensions between members of the African National Congress (ANC) and Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP).

katlehong was established on the site whereby Palmietfontein Airport which was the airport that temporary served Johannesburg whilst the new, Jan Smuts renamed as O.R. Tambo International Airport was located.

Culture and lifestyle
Katlehong is home multiple musicians, actors and event brands. Including the likes of Kwesta, Reason, Emmanuel Ngobese.

Just like most of the townships in the East Rand Soccer is the most popular sport in the township, Which is the reason it is also the birth place of some of the country's professional soccer players, like Emmanuel Ngobese.

Notable people 
Katlehong is home and gave birth to some of the South Africa's celebrated personalities and sports players, notably:
 Sibusiso Khumalo, professional soccer player
 Kwesta, rapper
 Nkosinathi Ngema, footballer 
 Emmanuel Ngobese, professional soccer player
 Reason, rapper
 Nthati Moshesh, actress
 Lindokuhle Sobekwa, documentary photographer

See also
Huntersfield Stadium
Tembisa
Alrode

References

External links 
 Township Vibes  Taking The Townships To Another Level
 South Africa Today A YouTube Channel giving news updates on SA's high crime situation for tourists, business and media.
 Katlehong Resource Centre

Germiston
Townships in Gauteng
Populated places in Ekurhuleni
Populated places established in 1945
In Ancient Greek grammar, a perispomenon () is a word with a high-low pitch contour on the last syllable, indicated in writing by a circumflex accent mark (). A properispomenon has the same kind of accent, but on the penultimate syllable.

Examples:
, theoû, "of a god",  is a perispomenon
 prâxis "business" is a properispomenon

Etymology
Peri-spṓmenon means "pronounced with a circumflex", the neuter of the present passive participle of peri-spáō "pronounce with a circumflex" (also "draw off"). Pro-peri-spṓmenon adds the prefix pró "before".  is the Greek name for the accent mark ().

See also
Greek diacritics
Circumflex
Pitch accent
Ultima (linguistics)
Tone (linguistics)

References

Greek grammar
Ancient Greek
Phonology
Riffa (, ) is the second largest city in the Kingdom of Bahrain by area size. Riffa is divided into three parts: ,  and . The city is completely located in the Southern Governorate.

The city is growing fast: during the 2001 census, the population was recorded as 79,550 but by 2008 it was estimated as 111,000.

History
Riffa was formerly the principal settlement on Bahrain Island, before being supplanted by the port of Manama over the course of the 19th century.

East Riffa 
East Riffa has many attractions; one such attraction is Riffa Fort, which is also known as Sheikh Salman Bin Ahmad Al Fateh Fort. The city has several shopping malls and two main shopping streets; Riffa Market (, Souk ar-Rifa) and Bukuwara Street Market. The former is larger, while the latter is more organised and modernised. Playing golf in the Royal Golf Club is considered one of the top activities to do in the area. A new development, created by Arcapita, called Riffa Views, is a large residential and commercial center. The project includes artificial lakes, an international school, commercial districts, supermarkets, and will have access to the recently opened Royal Women's University. Enma Mall and Lulu Hypermarket Mall are new additions to the rapidly increasing commercial centers in East Riffa. The Presence of Ajmal Perfume's Showrooms in the city brings the scentsational experience with pride and beauty.

West Riffa
West Riffa is predominantly a residential area. Most of the ruling family, ministers and business investors live in West Riffa. King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa of Bahrain lives there, as well as the Prime Minister, Sheikh Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa. Riffa's famous clock tower is located in the centre of West Riffa.

West Riffa also has various landmarks including the Riffa Palace, where the former rulers of Bahrain, Sheikh Salman bin Hamad and Shaikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa lived. West Riffa also is home to well-known springs, Al Hunaynya and Umm Ghwayfa, once considered to be Bahrain's purest and finest water.

References

Citations

Bibliography
 .

External links
Satellite map at Maplandia.com

 
Populated places in the Southern Governorate, Bahrain
The Ayazma Mosque () is a mosque in the neighbourhood of Üsküdar in Istanbul, Turkey. It stands on a hillside overlooking the Bosphorus. It was commissioned by Ottoman Sultan Mustafa III and built between 1757 and 1761. It is an example of the Ottoman Baroque style that was prevalent in the 18th century.

Historical background 
Sultan Mustafa III (r. 1757–1774), successor of Osman II and a son of Ahmed III, engaged in many building activities during his long reign that perpetuated the Ottoman Baroque style introduced under Mahmud I. The Ayazma Mosque was his first foundation and was built in honour of his mother, Mihrişah Kadın. Construction began in 1757–1758 and finished in 1760–1761. The identity of the architect is unconfirmed, but current scholarly opinion suggests it was Mehmed Tahir, who was subsequently the chief imperial architect from 1761 to 1784. Mustafa III later went on to commission the Laleli Mosque, a larger imperial mosque complex in the Fatih district of Istanbul. In August 2022 the Ayazma Mosque reopened for prayer after a lengthy restoration.

Architecture 
In form, the Ayazma Mosque is essentially a smaller version of the Nuruosmaniye Mosque, signalling the importance of the Nuruosmaniye as a new model for Ottoman architects to emulate. The main structure is a single-domed prayer hall, flanked on the outside by a minaret. The mosque is richly decorated with Baroque carved stonework, especially in the mihrab and minbar. While the mosque is smaller than the Nuruosmaniye, it is relatively tall for its proportions, enhancing its sense of height. This trend towards height was pursued in later mosques such as the Nusretiye Mosque. The Ayazma Mosque differs from others mainly in the unique arrangement of its front façade, which consists of a five-arched portico reached by a wide semi-circular staircase. This arrangement is similar to a much smaller contemporary mosque built in Aydın in 1756, the Cihanoğlu Mosque.

One detail of the Ayazma Mosque that reflects a popular trend in the 18th century is the presence of several small stone birdhouses carved on the exterior. Such birdhouses had appeared in the preceding century but in the Baroque period they became more ornate and were commonly attached to the exteriors of both religious and civil buildings.

References

Citations

Bibliography 
 
 
 

18th-century mosques
Üsküdar
Ottoman mosques in Istanbul
Baroque mosques of the Ottoman Empire
Brita Bratland (12 October 1910 – 24 August 1975) was a Norwegian folk singer. She was born in Vinje, and was granddaughter of folk singer Margit Tveiten, and great-granddaughter of traditional singer Halvor Gugarden (1792–1879).

Bratland learned most of her song repertoire from her grandmother during her childhood. She recorded 167 songs for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation, starting from 1958. She is regarded as an important source for traditional songs from Vest-Telemark. Among singers inspired by her are Agnes Buen Garnås, Ellen Nordstoga, Kirsten Bråten Berg and Arve Moen Bergset.

References

1910 births
1975 deaths
People from Vinje
Norwegian folk singers
20th-century Norwegian women singers
20th-century Norwegian singers