阿塔爾・比哈里・瓦傑帕伊

阿塔爾・比哈里・瓦傑帕伊（अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी，；Atal Bihari Vajpayee；），印度詩人與政治家，印度人民黨創始人，文學碩士，曾任印度外交部長和印度總理。

生平

1996 年大選後他擊敗印度國大黨，首次成為總理，但是因為在國會未能取得多數支援，內閣僅十五天便倒臺。其後他領導的印度人民黨於 1998 年的大選取得勝利，同年 3 月 19 日再次就任印度總理。1999 年大選中，聯合其他政黨聯盟取得國會多數，他領導的政黨聯盟成為首個完成任期的非國大黨政府。

巴基斯坦於 1998 年 5 月 28 日因應印度進行核子試爆後，為使印巴關係正常化，他於 1999 年由巴士穿越瓦嘎邊境訪問拉合爾而達到高潮。巴基斯坦總理納瓦茲・謝裡夫在瓦嘎邊境與他會面，兩位領導人並簽署了聯合公報，即知名的《拉合爾宣言》。《拉合爾宣言》闡明兩國為了實現印巴關係正常化所必須要採取的各項步驟。

2001 年 5 月 13 日，瓦傑帕伊抵達馬來西亞進行為期四天的官訪，以促進印度與馬來西亞之間的經濟聯絡並加強各個領域的合作。期間他與馬來西亞首相馬哈迪・莫哈末簽署了兩項雙邊協議和五份諒解備忘錄。

2004 年人民黨領導的政黨聯盟在大選中落敗，瓦傑帕伊於 5 月 22 日辭去總理一職。

2018 年 6 月，瓦傑帕伊因為泌尿系統疾病被全印醫學科學研究院收治，最終於 8 月 16 日去世，享壽 93 歲。瓦傑帕伊的遺體於 Sadaiv Atal 火化，骨灰從赫爾德瓦爾處撒入恆河。

瓦傑帕伊終身未婚，有一名養女。

榮譽

1992, 蓮花賜勳章
1993, D.Lit from Kanpur University
1994, Lokmanya Tilak Award
1994, Best Parliamentarian Award
1994, Bharat Ratna Pandit Govind Vallabh Pant Award

著作

3.1 社會與政治

Nayi chunauti, naya avasara (Hindi Edition). (2002). ISBN 978-81-7016-501-8
India's Perspectives on ASEAN and the Asia-Pacific Region. (2003). ISBN 978-981-230-172-7.

NEW DIMENSIONS OF INDIA'S FOREIGN POLICY. (1979).

Decisive days. (1999).

When will atrocities on Harijans stop?: A.B. Vajpayee's speech in Rajya Sabha. (1988).

Heal the wounds: Vajpayee's appeal on Assam tragedy to the parliament. (1983).

National integration. (1961).

Sakti se santi. (1999).

Rajaniti ki rapatili rahem. (1997).

Vicara-bindu (Hindi Edition). (2000). ISBN 978-81-7016-475-3.

Bindu-bindu vicara. (1997).

Kucha lekha, kucha bhashana. (1996).

Back to square one. (1998).

Dynamics of an open society. (1977).

Na dainyam na palayanam (Hindi Edition). (1998).

Bindu-bindu vicara (Hindi Edition). (1997).

Kucha lekha, kucha bhashana (Hindi Edition). (1996).

Sekyularavada: Bharatiya parikalpana (Da. Rajendra Prasada Smaraka vyakhyanamala). (1996).

3.2 自傳

Atal Bihari Vajpayee, meri samsadiya yatra (Hindi Edition). (1999). ISBN 978-81-7315-281-8.

Four decades in parliament. (1996).

Atala Bihari Vajpayee, samsada mem tina dasaka. (1992).

Pradhanamantri Atala Bihari Vajapeyi, chune hue bhashana. (2000).

Values, vision & verses of Vajpayee: India's man of destiny. (2001).

India's foreign policy: New dimensions. (1977).

Assam problem: Repression no solution. (1981).

Suvasita pushpa: Atala Bihari Vajapeyi ke sreshtatama bhashana. (1997).

3.3 詩歌

Twenty-One Poems. (2003). ISBN 978-0-670-04917-2.

Kya khoya kya paya: Atala Vihari Vajapeyi, vyaktitva aura kavitaem (Hindi Edition). (1999). ISBN 978-81-7028-335-5.

Meri ikyavana kavitaem. (1995).

Meri ikyavana kavitaem (Hindi Edition). (1995).

Sreshtha kabita. (1997).

Nayi Disha - an album with Jagjit Singh (1999)
Samvedna - an album with Jagjit Singh (2002)

3.4 演講

Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, selected speeches. (2000). ISBN 978-81-230-0834-9.

President's addresses, 1980-1986. (2000).

Presidential address. (1986).

Presidential address: Bharatiya Pratinidhi Sabha session, Bhagalpur (Bihar), 5 6 & 7 May 1972. (1972).

Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Pokhran Test.

深度閱讀

L.K. Advani. My Country My Life. (2008). ISBN 978-81-291-1363-4.

M.P. Kamal. Bateshwar to Prime Minister House - An Interesting Description of Different Aspects of Atalji's . (2003). ISBN 978-81-7604-600-8.

G.N.S. Raghavan. New Era in the Indian Polity, A Study of Atal Bihari Vajpayee and the BJP. (1996). ISBN 978-81-212-0539-9.

P. R Trivedi. Atal Bihari Vajpayee: The man India needs : the most appropriate leader for the twentyfirst century. (2000). ISBN 978-81-7696-001-4.

Sujata K. Dass. Atal Bihari Vajpayee. (2004). ISBN 978-81-7835-277-0.

Chandrika Prasad Sharma. Poet politician Atal Bihari Vajpayee: A biography. (1998). ASIN: B0006FD11E.

Sheila Vazirani. Atal Bihari Vajpayee; profile & personal views (Know thy leaders). (1967). ASIN: B0006FFBV2.

Dr. C.P. Thakur. India Under Atal Behari Vajpayee: The BJP Era.(1999). ISBN 978-81-7476-250-4
Sita Ram Sharma. Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee: Commitment to power. (1998). ISBN 978-81-85809-24-3.

Bhagwat S. Goyal Values, Vision & Verses of Vajpayee: India's Man of Destiny 2001 Srijan Prakashan R-6/233 Rajnagar Ghaziabad 201002 ISBN 81-87996-00-5.

Darshan Singh. Atal Behari Vajpayee: The arch of India. (2001). ISBN 978-81-86405-25-3.

Yogesh Atal. Mandate for political transition: Reemergence of Vaypayee. (2000). ASIN: B0006FEIHA.

Sujata K. Das. Atal Bihari Vajpayee. (2004). ISBN 978-81-7835-277-0.