Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Māoriland Film Festival is a festival of film and creative endeavours that supports and hosts Māori and international Indigenous filmmakers and creatives.  It is held annually in the Kāpiti Coast community of Ōtaki, in the North Island of New Zealand.

About 
Set up initially to boost the local advancement of the Ōtaki community through connection to the wider world of Indigenous creativity and innovation, it is now an extended festival throughout the Wellington region. The vision of "Embed my native soul in film" describes the festival's intention to become the Native "Sundance Film Festival". The Māoriland Film Festival support new local indigenous filmmakers including having a Māoriland Rangatahi Strategy. This vision is for rangatahi (young people) to be creatively connected across the Indigenous world.

The festival started in 2014. Since then it has grown to be the largest presenter of Indigenous screen content in the Southern Hemisphere, with a year-round programme of events that include industry-focussed events, emerging technology (VR/AR/XR), a lecture series, NATIVE Minds, sound and stage performances, a full visual arts programme and Toi Matarau.

Background to the name 
In the early 1920s Australian company Federated Feature Films Ltd proposed a New Zealand branch to produce feature films. A Mr Frank Moore visited on their behalf and suggested Ōtaki as a suitable place to establish a studio because of the town’s varied scenery and "potent actinic rays" (white light). The New Zealand Moving Picture Company (Maoriland Films) was established.  Over six months, the company made three films: "Otaki Gorge Buller Lake", "Otaki Maori Life: Historic Otaki", and "Charlie's Capers" (a comedy starring a Charlie Chaplin impersonator).  The dream for Ōtaki to be “The Los Angelos (sp) of New Zealand's moving picture industry” was fleeting due to the lack of support facilities for film in New Zealand at that time.

People 
Libby Hakaraia has been behind the Festival since the beginning bringing a background in broadcasting, TV and film. She is passionate about local and Indigenous storytelling, and using contemporary tools to reach wider audiences. She argues that Māori filmmaking is a way to empower our communities. It is a process that "our culture understands inherently. After all, we are merely lending images to stories we have always shared”. Taika Waititi was one of the first film-makers to present a keynote address at the 2014 festival and is supportive of the principles saying in his Oscar Best Adapted Screenplay acceptance speech for Jojo Rabbit: "I dedicate this to all the indigenous kids in the world who want to do art and dance and write stories; we are the original storytellers and we can make it here, as well". Other presenters in recent years have included Rawiri Paratene and Rena Owen.

Connections 
Early on the Film Festival connected with other festivals and Indigenous groups including ImagineNative, the largest presenter of Indigenous films in the world, based in Toronto.

References 

Film festivals established in 2014
Film festivals in New Zealand
Indigenous film festivals
Annual events in New Zealand
Philippe Lavigne is a French general. He was the Chief of Staff of the French Air and Space from 2018 to 2021 and the current Supreme Allied Commander Transformation HQ since 23 September 2021.

He graduated from Prytanée National Militaire in 1985 and joined the School of Air (Salon-de-Provence Air School) in which he qualified as a pilot in 1989. He flew the Mirage 2000 during operations in the former Yugoslavia and in Iraq, where he flew more than 2000 flight hours. He flew more than 50 combat missions. He was later in command of Fighter Squadron Vendée. He attended the Collège interarmées de Défense (Joint Defence College) to until 2000 before commanding the Vendée. He was in charge of Operation Carbet in Haiti in 2004. He participated in the South Asia Operation Béryx in 2005. He was moved to Paris to serve the Paris-based Joint Strategic Planning and Command Operations Centre which he involved in several peacekeeping and humanitarian operations to until 2005 when he rose to be the planning officer of Air Force Staff, in the office which he relate with issues related to space and European cooperation. He went on to Institut des Hautes Études de Défense Nationale (Institute of Advanced Studies, National Defence) for Centre for Higher Military Studies Defence policy course to until 2009 and of the Centre des Hautes Études Militaires too, he became the deputy director incharge of war material exports in the General Secretariat for Defence and National Security after completing the policy course to 2012.

He served as the director of information in Armed Forces HQ in 2014 before he rose to be incharge of the French Chief of Defence's front office to until 2018, he was moved to Paris to occupied the Afghanistan Kabul International Airport through which French forces engaged in Operation Pamir of the both he supervised the formation of operations from the airport to civil authorities under the military responsibilities.

NATO
He was nominated to head the Supreme Allied Commander Transformation HQ in Norfolk, Virginia by the North Atlantic Council on 28 May 2021, and formally took over the role on 23 September 2021.

Ranks and Commands
He rose to the rank of General of the Air Brigade in 2015 followed an appointment to commands of the Air Brigade of the Aviation of hunting in Dijon and of the Bordeaux-Mérignac in September, as head combat aviation operational readiness in 2016, he was appointed to Armed Force HQ to serve as chief cabinet and later a promotion to Air major general in 2017 until he became the Chief of Staff of the Air Force which followed with a promotion to Air lieutenant general on 31 August 2018.

Personal life
General Philippe Lavigne is married to Isabella Lavigne since 2021, they have 3 children.  Lavigne has a passion for rugby and loves comic books.

Awards Decorations
 Commander of the Legion of Honour
 Commander of the National Order of Merit
 Officer of the Legion of Honor
 Cross for Military Valour
 Overseas Medal
 Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera) Meritorious Service Medal (Military)

References

External links

1965 births
Living people
French generals
Barbu (, also Romanized as Barbū) is a village in Bu ol Kheyr Rural District, Delvar District, Tangestan County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 12 families.

References 

Populated places in Tangestan County
Ravinder Senghera (born 25 January 1947) is an Indian-born former English first-class cricketer who played a number of times for Worcestershire in the mid-1970s. He also played one game for D. H. Robins' XI in 1974.

After a number of games for Worcestershire's second team, Senghara broke into the first eleven in May 1974 against Cambridge University. Worcestershire declared their first innings at 388/1 (Turner 202*) and eventually won by an innings, so Senghera did not get to bat, but he claimed five wickets in the match, his maiden scalp being that of Peter Hayes. A couple of weeks later he played against Oxford University and did even better, taking 8–108 in the match; his first-innings 5-81 remained his only five-wicket haul. He made no further county appearances that year, but did turn out (albeit rather ineffectually) for DH Robins' XI against the Pakistanis at Eastbourne.

In 1975, Senghera again played only a handful of games, and ten first-class wickets at 57.40 was a less than satisfactory return. There were a couple of minor bright spots only: he hit a fighting 36 not out as part of an unbroken last-wicket stand of 58 with Norman Gifford (30*) against Gloucestershire, and he also took the first of only two career one-day wickets when he dismissed Kent's John Shepherd in June. (His other one-day wicket was that of Clive Rice of Nottinghamshire in 1976, but the gap between them was only two days short of a year.)

1976 saw Senghera enjoy his only extended run in the Worcestershire team, making 16 first-class and eight List A appearances, but he did not make the most of this opportunity. Although more effective than in the previous season, he remained somewhat expensive with the ball, averaging 42.73 for his 34 first-class wickets, while in the one-day game he sent down 28.3 overs but took only the aforementioned wicket of Rice, for a total cost of 146 runs. As a batsman he fell away badly in scoring only 221 runs in 20 first-class innings and 40 in five List A games.

Senghara's last game was in early September 1976, when he picked up the single wicket of Zaheer Abbas in Worcestershire's nine-wicket defeat by Gloucestershire.

External links
 

1947 births
Living people
English cricketers
Worcestershire cricketers
D. H. Robins' XI cricketers
Cricketers from Delhi
Indian emigrants to the United Kingdom
British Asian cricketers
British sportspeople of Indian descent
The Civilian Conservation Corps Powder Magazine in Capitol Reef National Park, Utah, was used in the 1930s to store explosives for use by Civilian Conservation Corps laborers in the construction of improvements to the park. Much of the CCC's work in the park involved the quarrying of sandstone blocks and slabs, which required explosives. The magazine was built about 1938 in association with CCC Camp NM-2, later called NP-6, located to the west of Fruita at Chimney Rock. The Fruita ranger station and the powder magazine are the only structures remaining from the CCC tenure in the park.

The magazine consists of a single room, partially built into a hillside.  Walls are native red sandstone, coursed, with a stone slab for a roof. The building measures  by , with a dirt floor.

The magazine was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 13, 1999.

References

National Register of Historic Places in Capitol Reef National Park
Civilian Conservation Corps camps
Civilian Conservation Corps in Utah
Park buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Utah
Buildings and structures in Wayne County, Utah
National Register of Historic Places in Wayne County, Utah
Gunpowder magazines
Więzowno  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koronowo, within Bydgoszcz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies  south-west of Koronowo and  north of Bydgoszcz.

History
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1941, the occupiers carried out expulsions of Poles, whose farms were then handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy. Expelled Poles were placed in a transit camp in Toruń, and then deported either to the Warsaw District of the General Government in German-occupied central Poland or to forced labour in Germany.

References

Villages in Bydgoszcz County
James Bernard Gaynor (22 May 1875 – 20 November 1918) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Notes

External links 

Jimmy Gaynor's profile at Blueseum

1875 births
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Carlton Football Club players
1918 deaths
The Knight of Newts is an adventure for the Rules Cyclopedia edition of the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, published in 1993.

Publication history
The Knight of Newts was written by Dale "Slade" Henson. Doug Stewart was the editor. Cover art was by David Dorman, with interior art by Dave Simons and Karl Waller.

Contents
This beginner's module (for level 1–2 players) is 16-pages long.

 The Newt, A New Monster
 New Color Monster Standups
 New Magical Items
 Color Poster Map
 New Rules for Adventuring Underwater

Reception
Keith H. Eisenbeis reviewed the module in issue No. 38 of White Wolf magazine. He stated that the "module's strong point is  simplicity, which is highly desirable for very inexperienced players", and compared it to the "Dungeonquest" and "Dragonquest" games. He noted that it would also be "boring to the more experienced". Eisenbeis rated the accessory an overall 2 out of a possible 5.

References

Dungeons & Dragons modules
Mystara
Role-playing game supplements introduced in 1993
Dalla quasca is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.

Subspecies
Dalla quasca quasca - Colombia
Dalla quasca equatoria Bell, 1947 - Ecuador

References

Butterflies described in 1947
quasca
is a Western-style French Renaissance style residence of the Ikeda clan located in Tottori, Tottori Prefecture, Japan.

History
Jinpūkaku was commissioned in 1906 by the 14th daimyō of the Ikeda clan, Nakahiro Ikeda (1877–1948). The residence was designed by the Meiji period architect Katayama Tōkuma (1854–1917), and covers  on a site of , and was completed in 1907. Jinpūkaku resembles Tōkuma's Nara National Museum (1894) and Akasaka Palace (1909), and cost 43,335 yen to build. Jinpūkaku was built in close proximity to the ruins of Tottori Castle, which was long controlled by the Ikeda clan, and Kōzen-ji, the temple of the Ikeda family.

Association with Emperor Taishō
Ikeda ostensibly commissioned Jinpūkaku as a detached residence for the family, but it was likely constructed to house Crown Prince Yoshihito, later Emperor Taishō on his tour of the San'in Region in 1907, the same year construction on the residence was completed. Ikeda was closely associated with Tōgō Heihachirō (1848–1934), Fleet Admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy, who accompanied the Emperor Taishō on the tour and gave the residence its name. A nameplate with Tōgō's inscription is prominently displayed in the second floor hall of the structure. Jinpūkaku was the first residence in Tottori to be electrified, and as such was a symbol of the progress of the Meiji period to local residents.

Later history
After the Meiji period Jinpūkaku was used as a welcome hall and public gathering place by the City of Tottori. The structure was significantly damaged in the 1943 Tottori earthquake. The chimneys of the structure protruded through the roof. During the repairs after the earthquake a slate roof was placed on the residence. Jinpūkaku housed the predecessor of the Tottori Prefectural Museum from 1949 until the museum was relocated to its current structure in 1972.
The structure was designated as one of the Important Cultural Properties of Japan in 1973, and an extensive renovation was carried out for the following three years. The residence is open to the public, and includes a display of materials related to the Ikeda clan.

The site was used as the backdrop for filming one of the major fight scenes in 2012 live-action Rurouni Kenshin (film).

Nearby attractions
Jinpūkaku is located in close proximity to the Tottori Castle remains, Kōzen-ji, the family temple of the Ikeda Clan, the Tottori Prefectural Museum, and the Warabekan Toy Museum. Jinpūkaku and its surrounding area are especially popular with residents and tourists during the hanami cherry blossom viewing season.

Transportation
Jinpūkaku is accessible via Tottori Station, which is served by the JR West Sanin Main Line. The residence is connected to the station by bus. The walking distance is 30 minutes.

References

External links

仁風閣
仁風閣
Jinpukaku

Tourist attractions in Tottori Prefecture
Buildings of the Meiji period
Houses completed in 1907
Important Cultural Properties of Japan
Tottori (city)
Downdetector is an online platform that provides users with real-time information about the status of various websites and services.

The information that is provided by the site is based upon user outage reports, which are collected from various sources, including the comment section of each website's page on Downdetector and Twitter. A map is also shown with the locations of the outage reports, and a list of cities with the corresponding number of reports is shown above the map. Downdetector is available in 45 countries, with a different site for each country. Additionally, Downdetector tracks over 12,000 services internationally.

Downdetector was founded in April 2012 by Tom Sanders and Sander van de Graaf. Downdetector was acquired by Ookla, the company behind Speedtest.net, in August 2018.

Alternatives to Downdetector 
Alternatives to Downdetector include:

 Down For Everyone Or Just Me?
 Downhound
 Downinspector
 Outage.Report

References 

Websites
Internet properties established in 2012
2018 mergers and acquisitions
This article contains an event and a birth from 1957 in Estonia.

Events
The system of Ministries of Industry in the USSR, including ESSR, is replaced by the Councils of National Economy (Sovnarkhoz).

Births
Film director Sulev Keedus is born on July 21.

Deaths

References

 
1950s in Estonia
Estonia
Estonia
Years of the 20th century in Estonia
Okoubaka is a genus of tall forest tree native to west and central tropical Africa.  It consists of two species, plus a third species or variety.  Its name is from the Anyin language meaning a tree with allelopathic properties, or a tree that causes the death of surrounding vegetation. The tree was once common throughout West Africa and parts of Central Africa, with O. aubrevillei being the primary West African species, and O. michelsonii found in Central Africa.

O. aubrevillei was originally named Oktoknema okoubaka and placed in the Octoknemaceae or Olacaceae; however careful morphological studies of the fruits have led to it being classified as Okoubaka and placed in the Santalaceae.

Species
Okoubaka aubrevillei  (formerly called Octoknema okoubaka ) 
O. aubrevillei var. glabrescentifolia  – variety found in Democratic Republic of the Congo
Okoubaka michelsonii

References

Santalaceae
Trees of Africa
Santalales genera
Taxa named by François Pellegrin
Bacalhau à Brás (, meaning Cod à Brás) is a Portuguese dish made from shreds of salted cod (bacalhau), onions and thinly chopped (matchstick-sized) fried potatoes, all bound with scrambled eggs. It is usually garnished with black olives and sprinkled with fresh parsley. The origin of the recipe is uncertain, but in its current form it is said to have originated during the second half of the 19th century in Bairro Alto, an old quarter of Lisbon, probably from older and related cod recipes with other names but similar cooking techniques. The name "Brás" (or sometimes Braz, Blaise in English) is supposedly the name of its creator.

The "à Brás" technique is often used with other ingredients, such as vegetables, chicken, and mushrooms. Dishes like frango à Brás also known as Brás de frango, which is made using chicken instead of cod, became popular as well.

References

Cod dishes
Egg dishes
Fish dishes
Olive dishes
Portuguese cuisine
Portuguese seafood dishes
Wercklea flavovirens is a species of plant in the family Malvaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica.  It is threatened by habitat loss as forest is cleared to make way for banana plantations. The few individuals surviving in the wild are found mostly on Holland Mountain, with one tree in One Day Cave, Bethel. The area of the former population on Hog House Hill, John Crow Mountains is now a banana plantation.

References

flavovirens
Critically endangered plants
Endemic flora of Jamaica
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
The Ambliara State, also spelt Ambaliyara was a princely state under Mahi Kantha Agency of the Bombay Presidency during the era of the British Raj in India.

History 

According to the Gujarat State Gazetteers, the rulers were Khant Kolis by caste, and claimed descent from the Chauhans of Sambhar and Ajmer. A single, undated one paisa banknote was issued by the state. Ambliara State was merged with Baroda State under the Attachment Scheme on 10 July 1943.

See also 
 Political integration of India

References 

Aravalli district
Princely states of Gujarat
1943 disestablishments in India
Dakshini Nanda Devi Glacier is a glacier in Chamoli district, Uttarakhand, India. With Uttari Nanda Devi Glacier, Dakshini Nanda Devi Glacier flanks Nanda Devi peak and also feeds the Rishiganga river. Nanda Khat is also near.

Dakshini Nanda Devi Glacier has a retreat of  per year.

See also
 Nanda Devi National Park
 Rishi Pahar
 2021 Uttarakhand flood

References

External links and references
 A Youtube video on glaciers in India, not in English

Glaciers of Uttarakhand
Glaciers of the Himalayas
Little Iskut may refer to:

Little Iskut Formation, a geological formation in British Columbia, Canada
Little Iskut River, a river in British Columbia, Canada
A photoactive layer is used in solar cells for absorbing light. It can be found in all solar cells, but with different panels the photoactive layer is made of different materials. Inorganic layers are made from inorganic materials such as silicon. The film has a layer arrangement of electrodes and counter electrode with organic layers in between the two. The layer is found underneath the glass, adhesive, and reflection coating, but is the first required part of the cell.

Definition

Photoactive means it can have a chemical reaction with sunlight and/or ultraviolet light. Most of the solar cell is photoactive, but the base of the solar cell only conducts electricity after it has been converted. It can also mean that it responds to photons photoelectrically. This can also relate to a physical reaction, but this does not occur within photoactive layers.

Efficiency

Layers that are thicker are sometimes preferred because they can absorb more light. While sometimes thinner ones are preferred for greater efficiency. The light must pass through the band gap. For this to work the light must have a minimum energy depending on the cell to pass through. Different cells have a different minimum while the light below the minimum passes through the absorber.

See also
Photovoltaic module
Solar Cell
Amorphous silicon
Green technology
Solar shingles
Timeline of solar energy

References

Solar cells
Agios Thomas () is a small village about 5 km from Preveza in Greece. It is set in an agricultural area, but also has a busy harbour. There are four taverns and one cafe. Savvas is the largest popular tavern in the village for family events due to its view over the harbour. Daliani is not as large a tavern as Savvas nor does it offer the same view of the harbor. The third tavern is on the seafront and the last tavern is on the road out to Agioi Apostoloi and Skafedaki. Inhabitants of nearby Preveza frequently visit the village.

Populated places in Preveza (regional unit)
Preveza