Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Richard South FRES (July 1846 – 28 March 1932) was an English entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), particularly the smaller moths.

Life and work 
South was born at Cochran Terrace in Marylebone, London, England and educated at a private school in Reading.

He began publishing entomological notes from 1874 to 1878 on the moths of Mill Hill. He is best known for writing three important books on butterflies and moths of the British Isles. After his death, these were updated by H. M. Edelsten. Michael Salmon has described these as "innovative" and "a new kind of [field] guide for the [twentieth] century", noting their early use of colour photographs and eschewing of "Victorian prolixity and classical preciousness". These volumes were among the first books to use colour plates printed by the half-tone four-colour process, which had been pioneered in the 1905 edition of Rip Van Winkle (by Washington Irvine) in 1905. The moth volumes were reprinted as late as 1980.

He became known particularly for his work on the Microlepidoptera, particularly the Pterophoridae (plume moths) and the Tortricidae; and also for revising the Latin names of the whole British moth fauna. 

South became the editor of The Entomologist. He also published many papers on the Lepidoptera of the Far East, including China and Korea, and an account of the butterflies collected by Captain F.M. Bailey in western China, Tibet and South-Eastern and the Mishmi Hills.

Major parts of his collections of specimens survive, in the Natural History Museum and in the collection of Birmingham Museums Trust.

Personal life 

South was married twice, first in 1867 to his cousin Sarah Jane South (1846-1901), and in 1914 to Evelyn Urquhart (1871-1947) who survived him by 15 years. Her father had been a Mayor of Paddington. By his first wife South had one daughter, Lucy Elizabeth (born 1868). 

South lived all his life in London. It is not clear how he earned his income: in the various censuses he describes himself as a "private secretary", editor of The Entomologist, and "writer"; and his highly popular guides The Butterflies of the British Isles and The Moths of the British Isles could have earned him substantial royalties. He died in 1932 at his London home after a period of poor health.

Books
South R. (1906) The Butterflies of the British Isles, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd., London & NY: 210 pp.
South R. (1907) The Moths of the British Isles, (First Series), Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd., London & NY: 359 pp.
South R. (1908) The Moths of the British Isles, (Second Series), Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd., London & NY: 388 pp.
South R. (1923) Catalogue of the Collection of Palaearctic Butterflies, (Publisher unknown) 240 pp.
South R., Stokoe W.J. & Stovin G.H.T. (1948) The Caterpillars of British Moths including the Eggs, Chrysalids and Food-Plants, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd., London & NY: 408 pp.

References

External links

 
 

Fellows of the Royal Entomological Society
English lepidopterists
1846 births
1932 deaths
Reardan-Edwall School District is a school district in Washington, headquartered in Reardan. It serves Reardan and Edwall.

Its schools are Reardan Elementary School and Reardan Middle/High School.

Notable alumni
 Sherman Alexie - Reardan High School

References

External links

 Reardan-Edwall School District

School districts in Washington (state)
Education in Lincoln County, Washington
Raja Mahant Digvijay Das was the last ruler of the princely state of Nandgaon in the present-day  Rajnandgaon district of  Chhattisgarh, India.

Early life
Digvijay Das was born on 25 April 1933 to Sarveshvara Das, the ruler of Nandgaon State. He completed his primary education from Rajkumar College, Raipur,  then went to London for further education.  He travelled around Europe at this time. He succeeded to the throne of Nandgaon State, aged seven, upon the death of his father in 1940.

Sports

Digvijay Das was dedicated to sports. He established the Lalbagh Club and was founder president of the All-India Hockey Association. Digvijay Stadium in Rajnandgaon is named after him.

Education

Digvijay Das was educated person and realised the need of higher education for children. He donated his fort and  of land to his educational department. Digvijay College still operates from the former fort.

Personal life
He married Sanyukta Devi, princess of the former Baria State, in 1953 and died aged 25 on 22 January 1958.

References

Administrators in the princely states of India
History of Chhattisgarh
1933 births
1958 deaths
Igor Smirnov may refer to:

Igor Smirnov (politician) (born 1941), president of the unrecognized Transdniestrian Moldovan Republic
Igor Smirnov (scientist) (1951–2004), controversial Russian mind control researcher

See also
 Igor Mirnov
Ma'ale Amos (, lit Ascent of Amos) is an Israeli settlement organized as a community settlement in the southern West Bank. Located 20 km southeast of Jerusalem, at an elevation of 725 meters above sea level, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gush Etzion Regional Council. In  it had a population of .

Israeli settlements in the West Bank are considered by the international community to be illegal under international law, which the Israeli government disputes.

History
The settlement was established in 1981 by the Jewish Agency and Aish HaTorah. and was named after the Biblical prophet Amos, who lived in the village of Tekoa nearby.

One of the community's founders was rabbi and former actor Uri Zohar. An early resident was Aryeh Deri, now head of the Shas party, whose first political position was as the representative of Ma'ale Amos to the Gush Etzion Regional Council. The town's first spiritual leader was Rabbi Hillel Zaks, grandson of the Yisrael Meir Kagan, the Chofetz Chaim. The first mayor was Rabbi Moshe Lazerus. 

By end of the 1990s, almost half the population was made of immigrants from the Soviet Union. Many others including the Rabbi, Zev Wolf Charlop, are immigrants from the United States.

The settlement has two elementary schools, a Beis Yaakov for girls, and cheder for boys.

References

Populated places established in 1981
Religious Israeli settlements
Gush Etzion Regional Council
1981 establishments in the Israeli Military Governorate
Community settlements
Lithuanian-Jewish culture in Israel
Haredi Judaism in Israel
American-Jewish culture in Israel
Israeli settlements in the West Bank
The Information and Communication Technology Agency (ICTA; ; ) is the lead agency in Sri Lanka for implementation of information and communications technology (ICT) initiatives by the Government of Sri Lanka. It was established to develop the economy of Sri Lanka through ICT. To this end, it works to improve the country's technological capacity, such as building infrastructure, and the readiness of its people, through education and human resources. It is also active in developing regulations around the use of technology and disseminating information worldwide about Sri Lankan ICT. Its current Chairman is Prof. Malik Ranasinghe.

Establishment 
ICTA was established on 12 May 2003 under the Information and Communication Technology Act, No. 27 of 2003, and strengthened by the ICT Amendment Act No. 33 of 2008. ICTA is functioning under the Ministry of Technology. The main thrust of ICTA is to set ICT policy as well as guide and direct national ICT development activities.

The e-Swabhimani Award 
e-Swabhimani, the “Digital Social Impact Awards” was launched in November 2009 with the objective of recognizing creativity and the skills of local developers and thereby providing them with a platform to showcase their solutions nationally and internationally. eSwabhimani looks at novel applications that make a positive social impact on the lives of people.  It is expected that National Recognition would spur a greater interest in leveraging ICT for the social and economic development of the Country and that it would contribute significantly towards a digital transformation.

The contest is conducted along the lines of the World Summit Award, a global initiative within the framework of the United Nations World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), focusing on the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and is a stepping stone to other regional and international awards.

Disrupt Asia

Disrupt Asia is conference and festival in Sri Lanka dedicated to startups and innovation. It is organized by the ICTA. The innovation festival features a startup showcase, a knowledge hub, partner offerings, and art installations. It is a competition where shortlisted startups can pitch and win prizes. A panel consisting of local and foreign experts is there as judges.

See also
 Information Technology in Sri Lanka
 Fusion – Sarvodaya ICT4D Movement
 Spiralation: ICTA Support Initiative for Tech Start-ups

References

External links 
 
 www.disruptasia.today

Government agencies of Sri Lanka
Information technology in Sri Lanka
Information and communication technologies in Asia
2003 establishments in Sri Lanka
The feather bonnet is a type of military headdress used mainly by the Scottish Highland infantry regiments of the British Army from about 1763 until the outbreak of World War I. It is now mostly worn by pipers and drummers in various bands throughout the world. It is also worn in a similar fashion by regiments in various Commonwealth armies.

History 

The feather bonnet began with the knitted blue bonnet with a chequered border. This was propped up and worn with a tall hackle. During the 17th and 18th century, the highlanders who wore this hat began to add ostrich feathers to decorate it. This decoration evolved into a full covering of the original bonnet. The ostrich feathers were then entwined into a lightweight cage, producing the height. The feather bonnet has one or more (usually 4 or 5) "tails" that hang down below the headband, and the regimental badge and hackle are displayed on the left.

There are parallels between the evolution of the Highland bonnet between 1760 and 1790 and the stationing of Highland regiments in North America in this period. The influence of the head-dresses of Native Americans on the bonnets of these troops is likely as contemporary pictures of Highlanders in Scotland do not show similar ornamentation with feathers, other than those of a few clan chiefs. On the return of the 42nd Foot to Britain in 1790 an official report commented that "Their bonnets are entirely disfigured. They are so covered with lofty feathers that they appear like grenadier caps of black bearskin."

Use 

The feather bonnet has been used by all of the Scottish highland regiments at one point or another. Examples include the Black Watch (red Hackle) and the Seaforth Highlanders, Gordon Highlanders, Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders and Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (all with white hackles).
Despite its elaborate appearance, the feather bonnet is a highly practical piece of military gear, as it is lightweight and the internal cage offers protection from blows. William Gordon-Alexander, an officer of the Sutherland Highlanders who served in India in the 1850s, after describing how a tulwar-cut to the head of a fellow officer had been averted by the wire frame of his feather bonnet, said: "Burroughs' feather bonnet saved his life from this sword-cut, as many of our lives were saved by it, in the succeeding hot-weather campaign, from the sun", immediately quoting an 1884 pamphlet by Lord Archibald Campbell in defence of the feather bonnet as being:

References

External links

Bonnets (headgear)
Highland dress
British military uniforms
Military of Scotland
Scottish headgear
The Loxton North Football Club are an Australian rules football club which compete in the Riverland Football League. The club was formed in 1954 and competed in the Upper Murray "B" grade competition. In 1964 the club was promoted to A grade.

Premierships
1979, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004, 2011, 2013, 2015

Books
 The encyclopedia of South Australian Country Football Clubs.  Peter Lines

References

External links
 Official AFL Website
 RFL League Website

Australian rules football clubs established in 1954
1954 establishments in Australia
Australian rules football clubs in South Australia
Satyakam Mohkamsing, is an Indian musician who plays classical violin.  He was born in New Delhi in 1987. While living in the Netherlands, he got his bachelor's (2010) and master's (2012) degrees from the Rotterdam music academy Codarts.

Mohkamsing's father, Narinder Mohkamsing, is a musicologist and Sanskritist, who early-on caused his son to develop an interest in Indian music and arts. In 1995 Mohkamsing started his initial training in Indian music under the violinist Satyaprakash Mohanti, a student of N. Rajam, in Varanasi. He also trained under Lenneke van Staalen, Hariprasad Chaurasia and Dhruba Ghosh. He has took instruction from well-known vocalists like Rita Bokil and Sambyal "Rangilewale" Thakur. He regularly travels to India to attend masterclasses and to perform.

Performing career 
Mohkamsing started playing violin at the age of seven. By the time he was ten, he was performing on stage. Since then he has appeared at music venues in various countries of Europe, in India, and in South America.  He has a full performing schedule across the Netherlands as featured violinist, accompanied by local or visiting Indian musicians such as Rishabh Dhar (from Calcutta). Mohkamsing has engaged with kindred spirits in the context of world music and fusion genres. He has performed with the NOO Ones, Eclect-E, and as musical arranger of classical Bollywood scores, such as the show 'A tribute to Mohammed Rafi'. A US tour is planned for 2016.

References 
http://www.tropentheater.nl/docs/tropentheater/docs/2012-4-05-The-Noo-ones.pdf

External links
 http://www.satyakammusic.com/

1986 births
Living people
Indian violinists
21st-century violinists
The 1866 Oregon gubernatorial election took place on June 4, 1866 to elect the governor of the U.S. state of Oregon. The election matched Republican George Lemuel Woods against Democrat James Kerr Kelly.

Results

References

Gubernatorial
1866
Oregon
June 1866 events
Belleview Precinct is located in Calhoun County, Illinois. The population was 227 at the 2020 census, down from 283 at the 2010 census, and it contained 144 housing units.

Until 1834, the territory comprising the current precincts of Carlin, Crater, and Hamburg was part of Belleview Precinct.  In 1834, Illinois Precinct was formed (which was subsequently divided in Carlin and Carter Precincts), and in 1848, Hamburg was formed, leaving Belleview Precinct to its current borders.

Geography 
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Belleview Precinct has a total area of , of which  (or 91.88%) is land and  (or 8.12%) is water.

Demographics 

As of the 2020 census there were 227 people, 81 households, and 58 families residing in the precinct. The population density was . There were 144 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the precinct was 96.04% White, 0.00% African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 3.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.88% of the population.

There were 81 households, out of which 14.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.20% were married couples living together, 4.94% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 28.40% were non-families. 28.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 23.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.10 and the average family size was 3.86.

The precinct's age distribution consisted of 6.8% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 34.7% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 32.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 55.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 143.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 154.3 males.

The median income for a household in the precinct was $74,688, and the median income for a family was $81,667. Males had a median income of $45,938 versus $41,563 for females. The per capita income for the precinct was $27,715. About 6.9% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.3% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.

References

External links
 US Census
 Illinois State Archives

Precincts in Calhoun County, Illinois
Lake Maumelle is a man-made lake in central Arkansas, United States, in Pulaski County, and covers 8,900 acres.  It is one of the primary drinking water sources for Little Rock, Arkansas.  It is locally popular for boating and fishing.

The lake was created in the late 1950s, with construction beginning in 1956 to dam the Big Maumelle River, and water flowing into the system in 1958.

See also

List of lakes in Arkansas

References

External links
 Lake Maumelle at Arkansas.com

Buildings and structures in Pulaski County, Arkansas
Maumelle
Maumelle
Jai Siya Ram (or Jai Siyaram) is a Hindi expression, translating as "Glory to Sita and Rama". Sociologist Jan Breman states that it was used as "a greeting of welcome in the countryside since time immemorial".

Usage

Worship 

Jai Siya Ram is used while worshipping Ram and Sita. It is often used during the recital of Ramayana, Ramcharitmanas and Sunderkand. Many devotional songs with the theme Jai Siya Ram have been sung by singers such as Jagjit Singh, Mohammed Rafi among others. Similar songs have been sung in various regional languages. The chants of Jai Siya Ram are very common in religious places and gatherings, for example Kumbh Mela.

In politics 
On 5 August 2020, Prime Minister Narendra Modi started his Ram Mandir ground breaking ceremony speech with Jai Siyaram. He also urged the attendees to chant Jai Siyaram. Modi also said, "The call of Jai Siya Ram is resonating not only in the city of Lord Ram but throughout the world today. I express gratitude to all citizens of this nation, Indian diaspora across the world and all the devotees of Lord Ram on this pious occasion." 

Priyanka Gandhi also used the expression in a tweet related to Ram Mandir on 4 August 2020.

Other uses 
Slogans of Jai Siya Ram had also been chanted in the Supreme Court in 1992 by Vishva Hindu Parishad.

Each stanza of the Punjabi folk song, "Expectation of Today's Wife", starts with the line Jai Siya Ram, Jai Jai Siya Ram. During riots in Jaipur in the 1990s, the phrase was used to indicate that one is a Hindu.

References

Bibliography 

 
 
 
 

Greeting words and phrases of India
Rama
Vishva Hindu Parishad
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
Bharatiya Janata Party
A bibliography of books and material related to the Architecture of Denmark:

General

Dirckinck-Holmfeld, Kim; Keiding, Martin; Amundsen, Marianne; Smidt, Claus M.: Danish architecture since 1754. Danish Architectural Press, 2007. 400p.
Faber, Tobias: A history of Danish architecture. Det Danske Selskab, Copenhagen, 1978. 316p.

Lind, Olaf: Architecture guide Danish islands. Copenhagen: Danish Architectural Press, 2007. 336p.

Ørum-Nielsen, Jørn: Dwelling. Danish Architectural Press (Copenhagen). 1966. 261p.

Sestoft, Jørgen; Hegner, Christiansen Jørgen; Guide to Danish architecture, 2 vols. Arkitektens Forlag, 1995. 272p.

Castles, palaces and houses

Churches

Museums

Other

Outstanding architects
Arne Jacobsen
Dyssegaard, Søren (ed.); Jacobsen, Arne; Skriver, Poul Erik: Arne Jacobsen, a Danish architect,  (translation: Reginald Spink and Bodil Garner), 1971, Copenhagen: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 56 p. 
Jacobsen, Arne: Arne Jacobsen: absolutely modern, 2002, Humlebaek: Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, 96 p. 
Solaguren-Beascoa de Corral, Felix: Arne Jacobsen (Obras y Proyectos / Works and Projects), 1992, Barcelona, Editorial Gustavo Gili, 222 pages. 
Thau, Carsten; Vindum, Kjeld: Arne Jacobsen, 2008, Copenhagen, Arkitektens forlag, 560 p. 

Henning Larsen
Larsen, Henning, De skal sige tak. Kulturhistorisk testamente om Operaen (They wish to say thank you. Cultural comments about the Opera), People's Press 2009. 
	
Sten Møller, Henrik, Legen og lyset. En frise over Henning Larsen som menneske og arkitekt (Light and Life. A portrait of Henning Larsen as a person and an architect), Politikens Forlag 2000, 

Jørn Utzon
Keiding, Martin and Dirckinck-Holmfeld, Kim (ed.): Utzon and the new tradition, Utzon Library, Copenhagen, Danish Architectural Press, 2005, 262 pages. 
Keiding, Martin and Dirckinck-Holmfeld, Kim (ed.): Utzon's own houses, Utzon Library, Copenhagen, Danish Architectural Press, 2004. 
Utzon, Jørn: Additive Architecture: Logbook Vol. V, Copenhagen, Edition Bløndal, 2009, 312 pages. 
Utzon, Jørn: Bagsværd Church: Logbook Vol. II, Copenhagen, Edition Bløndal, 2005, 168 pages. 
Utzon, Jørn: Kuwait National Assembly: Logbook Vol. IV, Copenhagen, Edition Bløndal, 2008, 312 pages. 
Utzon, Jørn: Two Houses on Majorca: Logbook Vol. III, Copenhagen, Edition Bløndal, 2004, 76 pages. 
Utzon, Jørn: The Courtyard Houses: Logbook Vol. I, Copenhagen, Edition Bløndal, 2004, 180 pages. 
Utzon Jørn and Drew, Philip: Sydney Opera House, London, Phaidon Press, 1995, 60 pages.

Universities

Books about Denmark
Architecture books
Architecture in Denmark
All-Russian Committee for Defence of Kuriles () is an association in Russia, formed by the 1992 Communist Party of the Soviet Union of Sergei Skvortsov to politically counter the Japanese claims to the Kuriles. It credits itself with having forced president Boris Yeltsin to cancel a trip to Japan.

The association was reconstructed in the early 2000s, their website having press releases dating back to 2001. Skvortsov is the chairman of the association.

References

External links
Press release December 15, 2006

Russian nationalist organizations
Politics of Russia
Political organizations based in Russia
Southern Kuriles
Japan–Russia relations
Child Marriage in Togo. In 2017 in Togo, 22% of girls are married off before age 18. 6% are married before they turn 15.

References

Togo
Childhood in Africa
Society of Togo
Violence against women in Togo
Marriage in Africa
Linaker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Hugh Linaker (1872–1938), gardener and landscape gardener
 Johnny Linaker (1927–2013), English footballer
 Kay Linaker (1913–2008), American actress and screenwriter
 Lewis Linaker (1885–1961), English cricketer

See also
 Lineker
The Philippi Collection is a German private collection of clerical, religious and spiritual headdresses. The collection demonstrates the history, shared roots and diversity of religious-clerical head coverings.

Description 

The Philippi Collection is a private collection assembled by the entrepreneur Dieter Philippi, CEO of a German telecommunication distributor, located in Kirkel.

The main focus of the collection is 500-plus examples of headgear, gathered from Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Caodaism, Shinto, Buddhism, Sikhism, Free Churches, Sufism, Anabaptism and further communities of faith.

The collection also contains more than 100 accessories used for clerical and ecclesiastic purposes. Among these are pontifical shoes, gloves, pallia, pectoral crosses, bishops and Ecclesiastical rings, pieces of the papal china, and sashes.
The collection contains 52 pectoral cross-cords.

Location 
, the collection is not on public display. It is located at Kirkel in Saarland, Germany.

Exhibitions 
 October 2010 – July 2011: The Deutsches Hygiene-Museum had a small part of the collection on display as part of its exhibition Religious Energy (Kraftwerk Religion).
 March – April 2011: Headquarters of the Savings Bank in Saarbrücken
 July 3 – October 30, 2011: Alles Kopfsache – Hut, Helm, Tuch & Co., LWL- Industriemuseum Henrichtsütte, Hattingen

See also

 Mitre
 Zucchetto

References

Further reading

 p. 92

External links 

 

Religious headgear
History of clothing
Private collections in Germany
Culture of Saarland
Saarpfalz-Kreis