Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Dalda film was an advertisement created for the marketing campaign in 1939 for a vanaspati (cooking fat) brand called Dalda. It was conceived by Harvey Duncan of LINTAS Ad Agency, and created in 1939 by Bombay Talkies. The film was shown from a cinema van that went around remote countrysides showing the film to villagers. The van was shaped like a huge round tin to imitate the product packaging.

The 1200-ft film is the second known screen motion film based advertisement in India, the first being a 1931 advertisement for a GM Chevrolet.

References

Film advertising material
Transaction Publishers was a New Jersey-based publishing house that specialized in social science books and journals. It was located on the Livingston Campus of Rutgers University. Transaction was sold to Taylor & Francis in 2016 and merged with its Routledge imprint.

Overview
As of February 1, 2017, Transaction Publishers became a part of Routledge, of the Taylor & Francis Group.  

Transaction was an academic publisher of the social sciences. It was founded by Irving Louis Horowitz, who served as Transaction's chairman of the board and editorial director until his death in 2012.

Transaction began on July 1, 1962, as part of a multiplex grant sponsored by the Ford Foundation at Washington University in St. Louis. From beginnings as a social science magazine, Transaction: Social Science and Modern Society (later Society), Transaction Publishers evolved into a full-fledged publisher of books (Transaction Books), journals (Transaction Periodicals Consortium), and eBooks.

In 1969, Transaction relocated to the newly formed Livingston College, on the Livingston campus of Rutgers University in Piscataway, New Jersey. Many editors, authors, and advisors are drawn from the faculty. Close to 200 faculty members have been authors and editors of Transaction books.

AldineTransaction was an imprint of Transaction Publishers. Formerly a division of Walter de Gruyter, Inc., Aldine Publishing Co. was acquired by Transaction in July 2004, and the books were then published under the imprint AldineTransaction. AldineTransaction published classic books in the fields of sociology, anthropology, economics, sociobiology, physical anthropology, and public policy. It acquired book lists from Precedent Publishers in 2009 and the Rutgers Center for Urban Policy Research (CUPR) in 2011.

Transaction published more than 6,000 titles.

Transaction once published academic journals, including its flagship journal, Society; however, Transaction sold its journal publishing program to Springer Science+Business Media in 2007.

In 2010, Penn State University announced the "Irving Louis Horowitz–Transaction Publishers Archives, 1939-2009" open for public research at Penn State's Historical Collections and Labor Archives (HCLA) of The Eberly Family Special Collections Library, University Libraries. The archive documents the expansion of social science research over the past half century.

References

External links
 
 Irving Louis Horowitz-Transaction Publishers Archives, 1939-2009 online searchable archive at Penn State

Book publishing companies based in New Jersey
Publishing companies established in 1962
Rutgers University publications
Hydes is a family-owned and managed brewery in Salford, England. The company has been brewing cask ales since 1863.  It owns more than 50 managed and tenanted pubs, mainly in North West England.

History

Alfred and Ralph Hyde inherited a small brewery from their grandfather in 1863. In 1899, William Hyde acquired the Queen's Brewery in Moss Side, Manchester, and began building up an estate of tied public houses. In 1944, the company was renamed Hydes Anvil Brewery after its trademark. Hydes moved from Moss Side to a new site in Salford in 2012.

Regular beers

Original Bitter
Lowry Premium Bitter
1863 Light Mild
Dark Ruby Dark Mild

Seasonal beers

Hydes brews six seasonal beers, each available for two months every year. For 2007, the theme was musical ("Inn Tune With Hydes"), consisting of:

Jumpin' Jack, a 4.7% abv Winter ale (Jan-Feb),
Vertigo, a 4.2% abv Amber ale (Mar-Apr),
Golden Brown, a 4.4% abv Summer ale (May-Jun),
Summertime Blue, 4.1% abv Summer ale (Jul-Aug),
Thriller, a 4.5% abv autumn Bitter (Sept-Oct),
Atomic, a 4.9% abv Winter ale (Nov-Dec).

Past themes have taken inspiration from different areas, with the theme for 2006 coming from the world of cinema:

Free Spirit, 4.8% abv (Jan-Feb),
Heavenly Draft, 4.2% abv (Mar-Apr),
Dr's Orders, 4.4% abv (May-Jun),
Cutty Shark, 4.1% abv (Jul-Aug),
Hidden Treasure, 4.5% abv (Sept-Oct),
Stormtrooper, 5.0% abv (Nov-Dec).

In 2000, the theme was less clear, with the seasonal beers consisting of:

Harry Vederchi, 4.8% abv (Jan-Feb),
Clever Endeavour, 4.5% abv (Mar-Apr),
Hair Raid, 4.2% abv (May-Jun),
Your Bard, 4.0% abv (Jul-Aug),
Henry's Hampton, 4.4% abv (Sept-Oct),
Rocket Fuel, 5.0% abv (Nov-Dec).

References

External links
Official company website

Companies based in Salford
Breweries in England
1863 establishments in England
British companies established in 1863
Food and drink companies established in 1863
The T-1-class submarines were a pair of submarines designed by the United States Navy and built in the early 1950s for use in training submarine personnel and testing submarine equipment. Both submarines of the class served in these roles for over 19 years.

Design and construction
Except for the first 25 early development pre-World War I submarines, the T-1 class were among the smallest operational submarines ever built for the United States Navy. The first unit was planned under project SCB 68  as an experimental auxiliary submarine with hull number AGSS-570, but instead was built as the training submarine USS T-1 with hull number SST-1. Her sister ship, USS T-2, was planned as SST-2 from the beginning.

The T-1 class were built to resemble the 160-ton, 16-crew s, of which over 100 were in service in 1950. It was thought the M class would be effective in restricted waters such as the Baltic Sea and parts of the Mediterranean Sea. The T-1 class were built to train anti-submarine warfare (ASW) forces in countering small submarines.

Both submarines were constructed by the Electric Boat Division of the General Dynamics Corporation at Groton, Connecticut, in 1952–1953.

Service history
Both submarines entered service in 1953 and were renamed in 1956, T-1 becoming USS Mackerel (SST-1) and T-2 becoming USS Marlin (SST-2). Both operated primarily in Florida and Caribbean waters to train submarine personnel, serve as targets for sonar and antisubmarine warfare training, and test submarine equipment. They were decommissioned simultaneously in a combined ceremony in 1973.

Ships

USS Mackerel (SST-1), ex-USS T-1, ex-AGSS-570
, planned as AGSS-570, was commissioned as T-1 (SST-1) in October 1953 and decommissioned in January 1973. A highlight of her career was testing of equipment for the NR-1 Deep Submergence Craft in 1966–1967. Mackerel was sunk as a target in 1978.

USS Marlin (SST-2), ex-USS T-2
 was commissioned as USS T-2 (SST-2) in November 1953 and decommissioned in January 1973. Donated as a museum ship in August 1973, she was assigned on 20 August 1974 to go on display at Freedom Park in Omaha, Nebraska.

References

NavSource Online: Submarine Photo Archive Mackerel (AGSS-570) T-1 (SST-1) / Mackerel (SST-1)
NavSource Online: Submarine Photo Archive T-2 (SST-2) / Marlin (SST-2)
 for USS Mackerel (SST-1)
 for USS Marlin (SST-2)
 Gardiner, Robert and Chumbley, Stephen, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995, p. 603 London: Conway Maritime Press, 1995. .

External links
 "Midget Submarines Play Targets For Killers." Popular Mechanics'', July 1954, pp. 84–89/240.

Submarine classes
 
 T-1 class
William Bone (fl. 1380-1391), was an English Member of Parliament.

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Reigate in January 1380, September 1388, January 1390 and 1391. Nothing is recorded of William Bone, but his family seem to have had roots in Reigate, and their name was given to some land there.

References

14th-century births
Year of death missing
14th-century English people
People from Reigate
Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707)
Australia hosted the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane from 30 September to 9 October 1982. It was Australia's second time hosting the Games and twelfth appearance at the Commonwealth Games, having competed at every Games since their inception in 1930.
Australia won medals in eleven of the eleven sports that it entered.

Medalists
The following Australian competitors won medals at the games.

| style="text-align:left; width:78%; vertical-align:top;"|

| width="22%" align="left" valign="top" |

Officials
General Manager – James Barry 
Manageress – Marjorie Nelson 
Assistant Managers – Will Hoffman, Sol Spitalnic 
Administrayive Officer – Bob Hemery 
Office Assistants – Jeanette Brown, Anne Marie Harrison 
Attache – Edward Thomson 
Medical – Team Doctors – Dr Christopher Gale, DR Anthony Millar, Physiotherapist – Thomas Dobson, Masseur – Michael Kewley
Section Officials – Archer Manager – Russell Barter, Achery Coach – Gordon Pawson ; Athletics Manager – Wendy Ey, Assistant Managers – William Kitt, Margaret Mahoney, Coaches – Anthony Rice, Jean Roberts, Neville Sillitoe, Pamela Turney, Physiotherapist – Peter Duras, Masseur – Frederick Warwick ; Badminton Manager – Don Stockins, Coach – Joy Twining ; Lawn Bowls Manager – Edward Singleton, Coach – Clarence Watkins ; Boxing Manager/Trainer – Paul Thompson, Assistant Trainer – Barry Parnell ; Cycling Manager – Ray Godkin, Track Coach – Charlie Walsh, Road Coach – Alexander Fulcher, Mechanic – John Beasley ; Shooting Manager – Peter Anderson, Coach – Tibor Gonczol, Assistant Coach – Donald Jones ; Swimming Manager – Geoffrey Hare, Assistant Managers – Dr Diana Bendeich, Margaret Cain, Head Coach – Terry Buck, Coaches – Joe King, Lawrie Lawrence, John Rodgers, Bill Sweetenham, Ken Wood ; Diving Manager – Col Hanlin, Coach – Peter Panayi ; Weightlifting Manager – Ronald Nylander, Coaches – Paul Coffa, Bruce Walsh ; Wrestling Manager – James Sinclair, Coach – Samuel Parker, Assistant Coach – Raymond Barry

See also
 Australia at the 1980 Summer Olympics
 Australia at the 1984 Summer Olympics

References

External links 
Commonwealth Games Australia Results Database

1982
Commonwealth Games
Nations at the 1982 Commonwealth Games
Roni Hirvonen (born 10 January 2002) is a Finnish professional ice hockey player who is currently playing  as a prospect to the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted 59th overall by the Maple Leafs in the 2020 NHL Entry Draft, ranking within the top ten of European skaters of the NHL Central Scouting Bureau.

Playing career
Following his third year in the Liiga, posting 9 goals and 26 points through 46 games in the 2021–22 season, Hirvonen was signed to a future three-year, entry-level contract with draft club, the Toronto Maple Leafs, on 13 May 2022.
On July 7, 2023 while visiting Toronto for a work out with Leafs prospects, he suffered a concussion when flattened by another prospect, former Sarnia Sting captain Nolan Dillingham-Morelli.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

References

External links
 

2002 births
Living people
Finnish ice hockey centres
HIFK (ice hockey) players
Ice hockey people from Espoo
Porin Ässät (men's ice hockey) players
Toronto Maple Leafs draft picks
The 2012 Mexican League season was the 88th season in the history of the Mexican League. It was contested by 16 teams, evenly divided in North and South zones. The season started on 16 March with the match between 2011 season champions Tigres de Quintana Roo and Diablos Rojos del México and ended on 29 August with the last game of the Serie del Rey, where Rojos del Águila de Veracruz defeated Rieleros de Aguascalientes to win the championship.

Two new teams joined the league. Dorados de Chihuahua and Tecolotes de Nuevo Laredo, that did not participate in the 2011 season due to financial problems, moved to Aguascalientes and Ciudad del Carmen respectively. This resulted in the return of Rieleros de Aguascalientes, that last played in the Mexican League in 2007, and the establishment of Delfines de Ciudad del Carmen.

Standings

Postseason

League leaders

Awards

References

Mexican League season
Mexican League season
Mexican League seasons
Linda Rae Chisholm (born December 21, 1957 in Northridge, California) is a former American competitive volleyball player and silver medalist at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.  She played NCAA women's volleyball for the Pepperdine Waves.

References

 

American women's volleyball players
Volleyball players at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists for the United States in volleyball
1957 births
People from Northridge, Los Angeles
Living people
Pepperdine Waves women's volleyball players
Medalists at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Marie Lake is a lake in Alberta. It lies just northwest of the larger Cold Lake. This lake is a beautiful green color water with some of the best fishing in the province.
Sightings of pike larger than a man have been noted by divers in the area. Divers also claim to have spotted mammoth tusks near a crashed ww2 cargo plane rumored to be carrying smuggled gold 

Municipal District of Bonnyville No. 87
Marie Lake
NahooToo is the second album by Scottish musician Paul Mounsey.

Track listing
 "Remembrance" (5:27)
 "Wherever You Go" (5:04)
 "North" (5:44)
 "Infinite Contempt" (5:05)
 "Another Clearance" (4:57)
 "Kaiwa Farewell" (5:02)
 "Psalm" (1:41)
 "Turned On the Dog" (2:38)
 "Nahoo" (5:59)
 "The Fields of Robert John" (4:30)
 "Fall" (4:03)
 "A Mhairead Og (Pt. 1)" (1:07)
 "A Mhairead Og (Pt. 2)" (4:18)
 "Red River" (3:14)
 "Hope You're Not Guilty" (4:41)
 "Nahoo Reprise" (3:55)
 "Lullaby" (3:06)

Song uses
North was used in VisitScotland TV adverts from 2002-2011.
Fall is used in countdowns broadcast by the TV channel BBC Alba.

References 

1997 albums
Paul Mounsey albums
Two-dimensional singular-value decomposition (2DSVD) computes the low-rank approximation of a set of matrices such as 2D images or weather maps in a manner almost identical to SVD (singular-value decomposition) which computes the low-rank approximation of a single matrix (or a set of 1D vectors).

SVD

Let matrix  contains the set of 1D vectors which have been centered. In PCA/SVD, we construct covariance matrix  and Gram matrix 
  , 
and compute their eigenvectors  and . Since  and  we have
 
If we retain only  principal eigenvectors in , this gives low-rank approximation of .

2DSVD

Here we deal with a set of 2D matrices . Suppose they are centered . We construct row–row and column–column covariance matrices

  and 

in exactly the same manner as in SVD, and compute their eigenvectors  and . We approximate  as

 

in identical fashion as in SVD. This gives a near optimal low-rank approximation of  with the objective function

 

Error bounds similar to Eckard–Young theorem also exist.

2DSVD is mostly used in image compression and representation.

References
 Chris Ding and Jieping Ye. "Two-dimensional Singular Value Decomposition (2DSVD) for 2D Maps and Images". Proc. SIAM Int'l Conf. Data Mining (SDM'05), pp. 32–43, April 2005. http://ranger.uta.edu/~chqding/papers/2dsvdSDM05.pdf
 Jieping Ye. "Generalized Low Rank Approximations of Matrices". Machine Learning Journal. Vol. 61, pp. 167–191, 2005.

Singular value decomposition
Francis Glebas (born April 12, 1952) is an American keynote speaker, writer, film director, storyboard artist, and teacher. He worked in films such as Aladdin, The Lion King, Pocahontas, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Dinosaur, Hercules, Treasure Planet, Fantasia 2000, Piglet's Big Movie, Space Chimps, Rio and Ice Age: Continental Drift.

He has taught and consulted on animation, story, storytelling and storyboarding at the New York Institute of Technology, University of California, Los Angeles, Gnomon School of Visual Effects and Walt Disney Imagineering.

He has given Keynote speeches at TMRE 2016, CalArts 2016, Gnomon School of Visual Effects 2017.

Publications
 Directing the Story: Professional Storyboarding and Storytelling Techniques for Live Action and Animation, Focal Press, 2008.
 The Animator's Eye, Focal Press, 2012.
 Iggy's Incredibly Easy Way to Write a Story, 2012

References

External links
  Francis Glebas 
 Francis Glebas story artist
 Francis Glebas on Blogspot

1952 births
American male writers
Animators from California
American male screenwriters
American film directors
American film producers
American animated film directors
American animated film producers
Animation screenwriters
Place of birth missing (living people)
American storyboard artists
Living people
Walt Disney Animation Studios people
New York Institute of Technology faculty
University of California, Los Angeles faculty
François Chalais (; December 15, 1919 – May 1, 1996) was a prominent French reporter, journalist, writer and film historian. The François Chalais Prize at the annual Cannes Film Festival is named after him.

Biography
Born in Strasbourg in 1919, Chalais' real name was François-Charles Bauer. His journalism career began under the German occupation of France during World War II, as a writer for several collaborationist publications. Nevertheless, he was awarded the Médaille de la Résistance after the liberation and continued a lengthy and distinguished career, most notably with France Soir from 1976 to 1986 and Le Figaro from 1980 to 1987. Chalais was a regular fixture on French television during the Cannes festival, interviewing celebrities and movie stars, often with his first wife and cohost France Roche.

In 1949 he fought and lost a duel with swords with director Willy Rozier, provoked by comments Chalais had made about actress Marie Dea.
In one of his reports for the French television program Panorama, titled "Spécial Vietnam: le nord vu par François Chalais" (Vietnam Special: The North Seen by François Chalais), Chalais interviewed an American pilot who was in a North Vietnamese prison hospital, John McCain. The report offered a rare glimpse of everyday life in North Vietnam during the war and featured an interview with North Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Van Dong.

Chalais was the author of numerous books, including 18 novels and 3 memoirs.

Chalais married his second wife, Mei-Chen (née Nguyen Thi Hoa), after his famed 1968 broadcast on North Vietnam. In 1969, he was a member of the jury at the 19th Berlin International Film Festival.

Chalais died of leukemia in Paris in 1996.

Selected filmography
 Lovers of Toledo (1953)
 Pity for the Vamps (1956)

See also 
 Au diable la vertu (1953)
 Candide ou l'Optimisme au XXe siècle (1960)

References

External links
2004 French presidential decree making Mei-Chen Chalais a Knight of National Order of Merit
Biography for François Chalais
François Chalais, le rendez-vous manqué (about 1997 trip to Vietnam by Mei-Chen Chalais and Chalais' cameraman Jean-Pierre Janssen, a trip François had promised to his wife)
French Archives Release Footage of McCain's Vietnam Captivity
John McCain au Vietnam – Panorama – ITA (Institut national de l'audiovisuel) Archive footage
Mort de François Chalais – Obituary, L’Humanité
Reporter's widow plans to sue over McCain interview
Association Francois Chalais

1919 births
1996 deaths
Recipients of the Resistance Medal
French male non-fiction writers
20th-century French journalists
French duellists
Writers from Strasbourg
20th-century French male writers
Deaths from leukemia
Deaths from cancer in France
The National Congress (, ) was a temporary legislative assembly in Belgium, convened in 1830 in the aftermath of the Belgian Revolution. Its purpose was to devise a national constitution for the new state, whose independence had been proclaimed on 4 October 1830 by the self-declared Provisional Government.

History
The National Congress was elected by approximately 30,000 voters on 3 November 1830 and consisted of 200 members. Its president was Baron Erasme Louis Surlet de Chokier.

The assembly chose a constitutional popular monarchy as the form of government for Belgium and chose the son of the French King Louis-Philippe, Louis, Duke of Nemours, as the new head of state. Other candidates included Auguste de Beauharnais and Archduke Charles of Austria, younger brother of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor and the last Governor-General of the Austrian Netherlands.  The choice of Louis of Nemours, was unacceptable to the government of the United Kingdom and another candidate had to be found. Surlet de Chokier was appointed Regent while awaiting a new decision and was replaced as president of the National Congress by Etienne Constantin, Baron de Gerlache. Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was definitively chosen to become the first King of the Belgians. The National Congress appointed him king on 4 June and six weeks later he was sworn in by swearing allegiance to the Belgian Constitution in front of the Church of St. James on Coudenberg in Brussels. This day (21 July) has since been Belgian National Day.

The Constitution of 1831, which was very progressive for its time, was accepted on 7 February 1831. The Provisional Government was subsequently dismantled. The National Congress itself remained in place until the official elections of a first Parliament on 29 August 1831. A monument in Brussels, the Congress Column, was erected in its honour. On the base of the Congress Column, there are four allegorical bronze female sculptures that represent the four constitutional liberties enshrined in the Constitution of 1831: Freedom of the Press, Worship, Association and Education. These four constitutional liberties are also reflected in the streets of Brussels, especially in the Freedom Quarter. There are four streets that lead to the / ("Liberty Square"): the / ("Worship Street"), the / ("Association Street"), the / ("Education Street") and the / ("Press Street").

Membership

See also
 Constituent Assembly of Luxembourg, a similar constituent assembly in Luxembourg in 1848

References

 
Belgian Revolution
Historical legislatures in Belgium
Belgium
Belgium
1830 establishments in Belgium
1831 disestablishments in Belgium
Defunct unicameral legislatures
1830 conferences
1831 conferences
Leopold I of Belgium
Govindareddypalle is a village and grama Panchayath in Thavanampalle Mandal of Chittoor District of the  state Andhra Pradesh.  It is located 26 km from district headquarters Chittoor. Mango is the major crop growing here and stands first in cow milk production in the Thavanampalle Mandal.

River Bahuda flows towards the village in south. 
Chakalivani Konda the hill is situated towards north to the village. It is of 400 acres which is not a reserved forest. 
YSR Reservoir a small lake was dug by villagers in the year 2020 to store water. Rain water is the only source for this reservoir.

References 

Villages in Chittoor district
Magnolia urraoense is a species of plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to Colombia.

References

urraoense
Endemic flora of Colombia
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN
The Wisconsin school in economics was based at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, and played a significant role in American economics in the first half of the 20th century. The Wisconsin school was central to institutionalism in the United States, and also played a prominent role in labor economics and in the development of the policy ideas associated with the New Deal. The central figures in the Wisconsin school were Richard T. Ely and his student John R. Commons.

Notable students of Commons included Edwin E. Witte, largely responsible for the drafting of the Social Security Act, Selig Perlman, Kenneth Parsons, and Harold Groves.

Other notable economists associated with the Wisconsin school include Walter Heller, Robert J. Lampman, Warren Samuels, and Theodore Schultz.

Further reading

References

Schools of economic thought
University of Wisconsin–Madison