Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Alexander Leo Soldenhoff (1882-1951) was a Swiss artist and aircraft designer. Born in Switzerland, he lived for much of his life in Germany.

In 1906 he married Anna Zweifler from Glarus. They separated in 1947, only a few years before his death.

Painting
Alexander Soldenhoff trained as an artist and during the early 1900s was employed as an art teacher.

His aeronautical work interrupted his career as a painter, but he would return to it from time to time when he ran out of money to build more aeroplanes.

Aircraft
Soldenhoff became interested in aviation during the pioneer years of the twentieth century. After the end of WWI he determined to develop a tailless swept-wing "safety aeroplane" after the manner of designs already produced from 1909.

He built his first full-size glider and began attempts to fly in 1915. He completed the Bülbül I in July 1928 and entered it in that year's Rhön competition but it was blown backwards and damaged before he could launch it.

His subsequent aircraft would all be tailless swept-wing, single-engined types with a short fuselage and pusher propeller, although he envisaged some much larger and more complex designs. The examples which flew included:

 V 1, later redesignated So A/1. 1927.
 LF 5 "Berliner", later redesignated So A/2. 1929. Flown by Gottlob Espenlaub (the design is sometimes also mistakenly attributed to him).
 So A/3 "Düsseldorfer". 1930. Soldenhoff's most successful design.
 So A/4 "Böblingerin". 1931.
 So A/5, a second "Böblingerin". 1931.
 SL 1. 1936. Flew briefly. Now on display as the S-5 in the Verkehrshaus der Schweiz (Swiss Museum of Transport}, Lucerne.

References

 Frost, Gunter; Die Flugzeuge des Alexander Soldenhoff (The Aeroplanes of Alexander Soldenhoff), Parts 1-3,  Flugzeugwerke und andere Luftfahrtbetriebe, Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutsche Luftfahrthistorik (ADL), 2016. (In German) (Retrieved 15 March 2022)
 Alexander Soldenhoff, Böblinger Flughafengeschichten. (In German) (Retrieved 15 March 2022)
T. Wooldridge; Winged Wonders, Smithsonian. 1985. pp. 28 ff.

Aircraft designers
Swiss painters
1882 births
1951 deaths
Swiss expatriates in Germany
"Whatever You Say" is a song written by Ed Hill and Tony Martin and recorded by American country music artist Martina McBride. It was released in February 1999 as the fifth and final single from McBride’s album Evolution. The song peaked at number 2 on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs and at number 37 on the Billboard Hot 100. It also peaked at number 6 on the Canadian RPM chart.

Background
"Whatever You Say" is a slow contemporary-styled ballad, which was the theme of McBride's album that this song was released on.

Content
The song discusses how a woman finds herself in a confusing relationship with a man. The female character argues how her lover believes that she is always making a big deal out of nothing important. She believes that whatever her lover says depends on whether or not she stays in the relationship. Sara Evans and Neil Thrasher sing backing vocals.

Chart performance
"Whatever You Say" was issued as the fifth and final single from Martina McBride's fourth album, Evolution, which was a multi-platinum success. The song was released as a single to country radio in early 1999, peaking at number 2 on the Hot Country Songs chart and number 37 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming one of two singles spawned from the album that reached number 2 ("Happy Girl" was the first). The song also reached a peak of number 6 on the Canadian RPM chart that same year, becoming her sixth Top 10 on that chart.

Year-end charts

Parodies
 American country music parody artist Cledus T. Judd released a parody of "Whatever You Say" titled "What the *$@# Did You Say".

References

1999 singles
1997 songs
Martina McBride songs
Music videos directed by Deaton-Flanigen Productions
Songs written by Tony Martin (songwriter)
Song recordings produced by Paul Worley
RCA Records Nashville singles
Songs written by Ed Hill
Caroline Ann McElnay  () is a medical officer in New Zealand. She was the director of public health for the New Zealand Ministry of Health from 2016 to 2022, and chaired the Pandemic Influenza Technical Advisory Group, which advises the Ministry on matters concerning the control of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand.

Biography 
McElnay, one of seven children, grew up on a farm in Bushmills, Northern Ireland.
She studied medicine at Queen's University Belfast and then public health at the University of Manchester. During her studies in Manchester she completed a one-year exchange in New Zealand, including six months in Napier.

She was appointed director of population health for Hawke's Bay District Health Board. She advocated for health equity in the region and in 2014 she published a major report on the subject. While at the board she was involved in the response to Havelock North's gastro outbreak, the first case of the SARS virus in New Zealand and a listeria outbreak.

McElnay was appointed to the role of director of public health at the Ministry of Health in 2016.

McElnay's resignation as director of public health was announced to Ministry of Health staff in February 2022. Her last day in the role was 7 April.

Honours and awards

In the 2023 New Year Honours, McElnay was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order, for services to public health.

Personal life
McElnay later moved with her husband to Napier in 1995. She has three children.

Publications 

 McElnay, C., & University of Manchester. (1991). The epidemiology of hip fractures in the elderly and the efficacy of vitamin D supplementation as a preventive strategy. Manchester: University of Manchester.
McElnay, C., & Hawke's Bay District Health Board,. (2014). Health inequity in Hawke's Bay.

References

Living people
Northern Ireland emigrants to New Zealand
New Zealand public health doctors
Women public health doctors
21st-century New Zealand medical doctors
Year of birth missing (living people)
Companions of the Queen's Service Order
Medical doctors from County Antrim
Alumni of Queen's University Belfast
Alumni of the University of Manchester
People from Bushmills, County Antrim
Avto Plus (Macedonian Cyrillic: Авто Плус) is a monthly magazine for automotive industry, motorcycling and motorsport published in North Macedonia. It is the first privately published magazine after Macedonia's independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Avto Plus is cooperating with Italian magazine Quattroruote.

References

1993 establishments in the Republic of Macedonia
Magazines established in 1993
Magazines published in North Macedonia
Mass media in Skopje
Monthly magazines
Sports magazines
Broadway is a road through the centre of Letchworth, in Hertfordshire, England, laid out when the garden city of Letchworth was created. It incorporates Broadway Gardens, and is listed Grade II in Historic England's Register of Parks and Gardens.

History
Ebenezer Howard pioneered the idea of creating garden cities; they would benefit the whole community, they would be well planned and integrate the best aspects of town and country. The first garden city was Letchworth, on a site acquired in 1903. It was planned in 1904 by the architects Barry Parker and Raymond Unwin. This included a broad spinal approach road from the south and north, named Broadway, leading to Town Square, where the principle buildings of the town would be erected. Lombardy poplars were planted about 1914 to show the location of the buildings, which in the course of events were never built.

The section from Hitchin Road northwards to the roundabout was the first part of Broadway to be constructed, about 1906; along this section are large detached houses, built from 1905 to 1912. The roundabout, Sollershott Circus, opened in 1910, was the first in the United Kingdom. The section between the roundabout and Town Square was an unmade road until 1924.

About  to the east of Broadway is Howard Park and Gardens, also part of the original layout of the town.

Description
Broadway is  long, running south-south-west to north-north-east. The southern end is the junction with Hitchin Road (the A505 road); Station Place, the forecourt of the railway station, is at the northern end. Broad grass verges flank the road from Hitchen Road to Broadway Gardens. About  north of Hitchin Road is the roundabout, Sollershott Circus, the convergence of several residential roads.

Broadway Gardens (originally named Town Square and later, from the mid-1960s, John F Kennedy Gardens) is  north of Hitchin Road. It was developed in recent years with a grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund. There is a fountain, herbaceous borders and a large open space where events can be hosted. Overlooking the gardens are the Town Hall (built in 1935), the library (1938), the town museum (1914–20) and the former grammar school (1931). Broadway passes the Gardens on both sides; north of the Gardens, Broadway is divided by a central boulevard where a tramway was originally intended, now a central walk.

References

Grade II listed parks and gardens in Hertfordshire
Letchworth
Roads in Hertfordshire
Watson Fothergill’s office is a Grade II listed building in George Street, Nottingham.

History

The arrival of the Great Central Railway in Nottingham resulted in the relocation of all businesses in the area required for the construction of Nottingham Victoria railway station. Watson Fothergill decided to move to George Street, and his new office building was constructed in 1895. 

The facade features a statue of a medieval architect, and busts of Augustus Pugin and George Edmund Street. Also inscribed on the building are the surnames of the architects George Gilbert Scott, William Burges and Richard Norman Shaw. 

The office was for sale in 2011, but failed to reach the £240,000 reserve price.

On 19 July 2015 the building was damaged by a truck and was fully repaired by early 2018

Gallery

References

Grade II listed buildings in Nottinghamshire
Buildings and structures in Nottingham
Office buildings completed in 1895
La Dépêche, formally La Dépêche du Midi (), is a regional daily newspaper published in Toulouse in Southwestern France with seventeen editions for different areas of the Midi-Pyrénées region. The main local editions are for Toulouse, Ariège, Aude, Aveyron, Haute-Garonne, Gers, Lot, Lot-et-Garonne, Hautes-Pyrénées, Tarn and Tarn-et-Garonne.

History and profile
The newspaper first appeared on 2 October 1870 when it was called La Dépêche de Toulouse. Publication was prompted by workers at the  Sirven print works in Toulouse, which established the paper's left-leaning politics. It was at La Dépêche that the Socialist politician Jean Jaurès wrote his first articles. The paper also published the articles by Georges Clemenceau. In the big issue of the day, the Dreyfus affair, the paper first insisted Alfred Dreyfus had given army secrets to the Germans but then came out in his support.

The paper fell under German control after the occupation of 1940. Like other newspapers that had collaborated during the war, La Dépêche de Toulouse was closed by the postwar government in 1944. It reappeared under its current name in 1947. Like its predecessor La Dépêche du Midi has a leftist stance.

The newspaper is part of Groupe La Dépêche du Midi. The combined circulation for the 17 regional dailies under La Dépêche du Midi was 200,000 copies in 2006.

References

External links
Official website

1870 establishments in France
Mass media in Toulouse
Daily newspapers published in France
Newspapers established in 1870
le moine algérien Petrescu macédonien Teodosie, le père biologique du hongrois Peter Theoleyre Marianne et peter Olga de Roumanie Brasov sacele str, Episcop Popeea no 8 trafic d'influence et blanchiment d'argent !
The 97th Deccan Infantry was an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army. They could trace their origin to 1794, when they were the 3rd Battalion of the Aurangabad Division in the Hyderabad State army. Which took part in the Battle of Seringapatam in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War.

After the Kitchener reforms of the Indian Army all the Princely state forces were incorporated into the Indian Army in 1903. During World War I the regiment served in the 15th Indian Division during the Mesopotamia Campaign.

After World War I the Indian government again reformed the army, moving from single battalion regiments to multi battalion regiments. The 97th Deccan Infantry now became the 3rd Battalion, 19th Hyderabad Regiment. This was one of the regiments allocated to the new Indian Army on independence.

Previous names
3rd Battalion of the Aurangabad Division - 1794
4th Regiment of Infantry, Nizam's Army - 1826
4th Infantry, Hyderabad Contingent - 1854
97th Deccan Infantry - 1903

References

British Indian Army infantry regiments
Military units and formations established in 1794
Military units and formations disestablished in 1922
Military history of the Madras Presidency
Indian World War I regiments
1794 establishments in British India
Doreen Tess Waddell (10 July 1965 – 1 March 2002), also known by her stage name Do'reen, was a singer who worked with Soul II Soul, The KLF, T-Funk, and the Phunklawds.

Music career

Soul II Soul

Waddell sang lead vocals on Soul II Soul's "Feel Free" and "Happiness (Dub)", and backing vocals on other tracks, on the album Club Classics Vol. One.

KLF
She sang backing vocals on the KLF's "Justified and Ancient (All Bound for Mu Mu Land)".

D'Influence
Her solo career included a collaboration with D'Influence on "Ain't Gonna Walk In Your Shadow No More".

Death
Waddell was killed on 1 March 2002 in Shoreham-By-Sea.  After being challenged by staff in Tesco at the Holmbush Shopping Centre on suspicion of shoplifting goods, including children's items, she ran through a rear fire exit and attempted to cross the A27 nearby. She was hit by three drivers, dying instantly at the age of 36. She left a four-year-old son.

References 

1965 births
2002 deaths
20th-century Black British women singers
Pedestrian road incident deaths
Road incident deaths in England
English people of Jamaican descent
Soul II Soul members
The 2015–16 A Group was the 92nd season of the top division of the Bulgarian football league system, and 68th since a league format was adopted for the national competition of A Group as a top tier of the pyramid. The season has started on 17 July 2015 and is expected to end in May 2016. The league is contested by ten teams. Ludogorets Razgrad were the defending champions, and successfully defended the title after Levski Sofia's home loss against Lokomotiv Plovdiv in the 29th round. The title is Ludogorets' fifth consecutive and overall.

Competition format
The league is contested by ten teams and will be played in a quadruple round robin format, with each team playing every other team four times over 36 rounds.

Teams
A total of 12 teams were set to contest the league, including the best 10 sides from the previous season, plus two promoted clubs from the lower  division B Group.

On 22 June 2015, the BFU announced the final list of participants for the 2015–16 season. CSKA Sofia and Lokomotiv Sofia were both denied a professional license for the following season due to outstanding debts and would have to compete in the V AFG or fold. The group was kept at 10 teams. Marek Dupnitsa and Haskovo, who finished in the bottom two places of the table at the end of previous season, also failed to receive professional license, and were relegated to V Group.

The relegated teams were replaced by Montana, the 2014–15 B Group champions and Pirin Blagoevgrad, the 2014–15 B Group runner-up. While Montana returns to the top division after two years, Pirin reaches again the highest class after 4 years.

Stadia and locations
Note: Table lists in alphabetical order.

Personnel and sponsoring
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players and Managers may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

Managerial changes

League table

Results

Relegation playoff

Positions by round

Season statistics

Top scorers

Note
1 Including 2 goals for Montana.

Updated on 28 May 2016

Hat-tricks

Updated on 28 April 2016

Clean sheets
 Levski Sofia – 13
 Ludogorets – 12
 Slavia Sofia – 12
 Beroe – 11

Transfers
List of Bulgarian football transfers summer 2015
List of Bulgarian football transfers winter 2015–16

References

2015-16
Bul
1
Telco-OTT (Over-The-Top) is where a telecommunications service provider delivers one or more services across an IP network. The IP networks is predominantly the public internet although sometimes telco cloud run services delivered via a corporation's existing IP-VPN from another provider, as opposed to the carrier's own access network. It embraces a variety of telco services including communications (e.g. voice and messaging), content (e.g. TV and music) and cloud-based (e.g. compute and storage) offerings.
 
Stimulated by the availability of high performance fixed and mobile broadband networks as well as the rapid adoption of smartphones and tablet computers, telco-OTT is viewed by a selection of industry analysts and media commentators as the mechanism that mobile network operators need to employ in order to compete with the vast and growing range of over-the-top (OTT) services provided by non-telco companies.
 
Telco-OTT is a response to the fact that users will have multiple devices (smartphones, laptops or other connected devices such as TVs, games consoles)  which almost inevitably will have various different access providers (especially with the growth of public-access Wi-Fi). So to deliver consistent telco-branded services, at some points at least, they will need to be delivered over 3rd-party access.
 
The term was first coined by telecoms industry analyst Dean Bubley who first published a report on it in February 2012, but first used the term in a June 2011 presentation he gave at the eComm conference in SF.

Resources
 Analysys Mason: "Telco OTT service case studies: next-generation mobile voice and messaging" (6 September 2012)
 Disruptive Analysis: "Telco-OTT Strategies & Case Studies: 'Give it a name!': The overlooked rise of telecom operators' own access-independent Internet services, for communications, content, cloud & connectivity" (February 2012)
 Martin Geddes Consulting: "Introduction to Telco-OTT Services" (3 May 2012)
 Ovum: "Mobile Operator Strategies for Defending Against OTT Competition" (12 September 2012)
 Telco-OTT Today
 Amazon Prime Statistics
 A few myths about telco and OTT models
 "How Mobile OTT is Ruling over Telco Operator" (June 15, 2017)

References

Telecommunication services
Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub (; 17 May 1908 – 23 June 1976) was both Foreign Minister and then the 6th Prime Minister of Sudan. He was also an important Sudanese literary writer, who published several volumes of poetry and literary criticism in Arabic.

He was born in the city of Aldewen in 1908. He moved to Khartoum at the age of seven. Mahgoub graduated from engineering school in 1929 and in 1938, he obtained a Bachelor of Laws degree from the Gordon Memorial College. He was elected to parliament in 1946. After independence, Mahgoub was foreign minister between 1956 and 1958, and then again between 1964 and 1965. In 1965, he was elected Prime Minister, but subsequently forced to resign. In 1967, he was elected Prime Minister for the second time and served in that position until 1969.

References

Further reading 
 Abd al Hayy, M. (1976). Conflict and Identity: The Cultural Poetics of Contemporary Sudanese Poetry. Khartoum.
 Ahmed O.H. and Berkley, C.E. (eds.) (1982) Anthology of Sudanese Poetry. Washington DC. 

1908 births
1976 deaths
20th-century Sudanese writers
20th-century Sudanese poets
Foreign ministers of Sudan
Prime Ministers of Sudan
20th-century poets
Gordon Memorial College alumni
Grażyna Szapołowska (; born 19 September 1953) is a Polish film and theatre actress.

Life and career
She was born in Bydgoszcz. The father was of Latvian-Polish descent, and mother, Wanda, was Lithuanian-Polish descent. She has a sister, Lidia, who is 11 years older. After passing the baccalauréat she joined at Wroclaw Theatre of Pantomime. In 1977 she graduated from the National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw. From 1977 until 1984 she was in the theatrical company of the National Theatre, Warsaw.

She starred in Károly Makk's 1982 Hungarian film Another Way which portrays a lesbian relationship, A Short Film About Love (1988) by Polish film director Krzysztof Kieślowski, and in its earlier and shorter form the sixth episode of Dekalog. It was she who suggested to Kieslowski the different ending of the full-length version. For that role she received the Polish Film Award at the 13th Gdynia Film Festival. She had previously starred in another Kieslowski film, Bez końca. She is also widely known for her portrayal of Telimena in Andrzej Wajda's 1999 film Pan Tadeusz, an adaptation of Adam Mickiewicz's epic poem of the same name.

In 2008 she was one of the contestants of the Polish version of Soapstar Superstar reality singing competition.

She also performed on stage as an interpreter of an actor's song. She sings in a soprano.

Filmography

1974 Najważniejszy dzień życia, episode Telefon (Telephone)
1977 Parada oszustów (Chet's Parade)
1978 Zapach ziemi (The Smell of Earth)
1978 Osiemdziesięciu huzarów (80 Hussars)
1981 Wielka majówka (The Big Picnic)
1982 Wielki Szu (Big Shar)
1982 Egymásra nézve (Another Way)
1983 Lata dwudzieste... lata trzydzieste... (The Twenties, the Thirties )
1983 Nadzór (Custody)
1984 Bez końca (No End)
1984 Szirmok, virágok, koszorúk (The Flowers of Reverie)
1984 Przyspieszenie (To accelerate)
1985 Medium
1985 By Touch (Przez dotyk)
1986 Magnat (The Magnate)
1986 Biała wizytówka (White visiting-card)
1987 Tabu (Taboo)
1987 Zagon
1987 Первая встреча, последняя встреча (СССР)
1988 Hanussen
1988 Krótki film o miłości (A Short Film About Love)
1989 A Tale of Adam Mickiewicz's 'Forefathers' Eve'
1991 Żegnaj, cudzoziemko (Goodbye foreigner)
1991 Lebewohl, Fremde
1991 The Conviction
1992 Piękna nieznajoma (A Beautiful Stranger)
1993 Piazza di Spagna (The Spanish Square)
1997 Kroniki domowe
1997 
1999 Pan Tadeusz (Pan Tadeusz: The Last Foray in Lithuania)
2004 Nachbarinnen  (Wanted!)
2005 Ewa paliła Camele
2005 Karol: A Man Who Became Pope
2006 Just Love Me
2006 Magda M.
2007 Ryś
2007 Jutro idziemy do kina
2008 Nie kłam kochanie
2011 
2013 Run Boy Run as Ewa Staniak
2017 Nie kłam kochanie

See also
Polish cinema
Polish Film Awards

References

1953 births
Living people
Actors from Bydgoszcz
20th-century Polish actresses
21st-century Polish actresses
Polish film actresses
Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw alumni
Polish stage actresses
Recipients of the Gold Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis
People from Toruń
Polish people of Latvian descent
Polish people of Lithuanian descent
Anduzedoras oxyrhynchus is the only species in the genus Anduzedoras of the catfish (order Siluriformes) family Doradidae. This species originates from the Rio Negro and upper Orinoco River basins of Brazil and Venezuela and reaches a length of  SL.

References

Doradidae
Fish of South America
Fish of Brazil

Taxa named by Achille Valenciennes
Fish described in 1821
This article includes a complete videography for the British progressive rock band Pink Floyd.

Over the course of their career, Pink Floyd has released ten official home videos/DVDs and made 31 music videos.

Music videos

Films/Videos

References

Videographies of British artists
Videography
Discographies of British artists
Rock music group discographies