Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
"Reality" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in October 2011 as the fifth and final single from his 2010 album Hemingway's Whiskey. The song became Chesney's twenty-first number one hit on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in early 2012. Chesney wrote this song with Brett James.

Background and Writing
Co-written by Chesney with help from Brett James, he told Billboard magazine's Ray Waddell that he got the idea of writing the song while sitting in a dentist's chair with a gas mask on. "There were a couple of years that I was so busy on the road I was kinda numb," Chesney said. "I wasn't really tired, I wasn't really not tired, I wasn't really happy, I was just kind of numb. So, I'd go to the dentist to have something done and they'd put that gas mask on me and I'd be like, 'Wow, that's as relaxed as I've been in years!' I thought to myself, 'This is why people smoke pot right here! This is it!' I don't smoke pot, but this is why people do it, I guarantee you. Because it gets them away from reality. I even asked my dentist, 'I just want to come over here and sit some time, can you guys do that?' He said, 'We can't do that, we'd get in trouble.' I swear, I started writing that song on the way home. But then, I related it to everybody that comes to see us. That's what live music is. It's an escape from reality. That's why as a kid I loved it. I still love going to shows, I love live music. That's where I got the idea to write the song, it's my message to the fans that it's OK to break free and escape reality, with us."

Critical reception
Billy Dukes of Taste of Country gave the song three stars out of five, saying that it "does and says all the right things" but "[fails] to capture the live energy that Chesney consistently inserted into uptempo hits in the past." Kevin John Coyne of Country Universe gave the song a B grade, saying that while it has a "strong concept", the delivery is "fairly flat." He goes on to say that the production "never takes off" and "keeps things a little too grounded in reality for it to actually sound like the escapism it celebrates.

Music video
The music video was directed by Shaun Silva, and premiered on October 12, 2011.

Chart performance
"Reality" debuted at number 50 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of October 15, 2011. It also debuted at number 97 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for the week of November 19, 2011 and number 96 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart for the week of December 17, 2011.

Year-end charts

References

2011 singles
2010 songs
Kenny Chesney songs
BNA Records singles
Songs written by Kenny Chesney
Songs written by Brett James
Song recordings produced by Buddy Cannon
Music videos directed by Shaun Silva
The hand of benediction, also known as benediction sign or preacher's hand, has been said to occur as a result of prolonged compression or injury of the median nerve at the forearm or elbow.

More recently it has been shown that the clinical appearance of a high median nerve palsy is different from the classical hand of benediction or preacher's hand posture pointing finger. 
In this article "High Median Nerve Paralysis: Is the Hand of Benediction or Preacher's Hand A Correct Sign?" it shows that the hand of benediction or preacher’s hand is incorrectly associated with a high median nerve lesion. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36320624/

Cause 
The term "hand of benediction" has been used to refer to damage of the median nerve. However, the name is misleading as the patients with this median nerve problem usually can flex all fingers except for the index finger. The index finger is still extended at the metacarpophalangeal joint (MCP joint) when the ulnar nerve innervated muscles (the interossei muscles) are still working. The index finger is not flexed at the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) and distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints, which looks like a pointing finger. Pointing Finger is therefore a much better term to recognize this condition.

The middle finger is flexed because of the connection between the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendons, which is called the Quadriga phenomenon.

See also: High Median Nerve Paralysis: Is the Hand of Benediction or Preacher’s Hand A Correct Sign? https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36320624/

Name 

The term "hand of benediction" refers to the similarity to a sign commonly used in Roman Catholicism, which is said to originate from Saint Peter. Some sources speculate that Peter himself may have had ulnar nerve entrapment.

References

Neurotrauma
Ladyhawke is a novel by Joan D. Vinge published in 1985.

Plot summary
Ladyhawke is a novelization of the film Ladyhawke.

Reception
Dave Langford reviewed Ladyhawke for White Dwarf #65, and stated that "Have fun spotting the obligatory film cliches - as when someone's running, hotly pursued, down an empty road; stumbles and falls; finds himself staring at mere inches' range at the boots (here hooves) of a previously unnoticed stranger. . . But Vinge's clear, witty writing makes up for much."

Reviews
Review by John C. Bunnell (1985) in Dragon Magazine, September 1985
Review by Anne Hudson Jones (1985) in Fantasy Review, August 1985
Review [French] by Richard Comballot (1985) in Fiction, #366
Review by Don D'Ammassa (1986) in Science Fiction Chronicle, #79 April 1986

References

1985 American novels
1985 fantasy novels
Novels based on films
Signet Books books
Lophoceps quinquepuncta is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from Sierra Leone.

References

Sesiidae
Moths of Africa
Moths described in 1919
Take Time to Know Her is an album by Percy Sledge. It was originally released on Atlantic Records in 1968. It was re-released in 1998 on CD. Three singles from the album placed on the Billboard charts, with the title track reaching number 11.

Track listing
A Side
 "Take Time to Know Her" (Steve Davis) 2:55 	
 "Feed The Flame" (Dan Penn, Spooner Oldham) 2:20
 "Sudden Stop" (Bobby Russell) 2:45 	
 "Come Softly To Me" (Barbara Ellis, Gary Troxel, Gretchen Christopher) 2:55 	
 "Spooky" (Buddy Buie, Harry Middlebrooks, J. R. Cobb, Mike Sharpe) 2:50 	
 Out of Left Field" (Dan Penn, Spooner Oldham) 3:09
B Side
 "Cover Me" (Eddie Hinton, Marlin Greene) 2:56 	
 "Baby Help Me" (Bobby Womack) 2:30 	
 "It's All Wrong But It's Alright" (Eddie Hinton, Marlin Greene) 2:53 	
 "High Cost of Leaving" (David Briggs, Donald Fritts)	3:00 	
 "Between These Arms" (Howard Evans, William Jenkins)	2:40 	
 "I Love Everything About You" (Dan Penn, Spooner Oldham) 2:15

Personnel
Marlin Greene, Quin Ivy - production, recording engineers
Enoch Gregory - liner notes
Loring Eutemey - cover design
Joel Brodsky - cover photography

Singles 
 "Cover Me" / "Behind Every Great Man There Is A Woman" (Released November 1967, reached number 42)
 "Take Time to Know Her" / "It's All Wrong But It's Alright" (Released April 1968, reached number 11)
 "Sudden Stop" / "Between These Arms" (Released July 1968, reached number 63)

References

External links
 Take Time to Know Her at last.fm
 

1968 albums
Atlantic Records albums
Albums with cover art by Joel Brodsky
Lobelia tupa is a species of Lobelia native to central Chile from Valparaíso south to Los Lagos regions.

Lobelia tupa is an evergreen perennial plant which grows up to 4 m tall and thrives in dry soils. The foliage is grey-green, with felty elliptical leaves 10–15 cm long. The flowers are red, tubular and 2-lipped and are produced in a sympodium pattern.

The plant has numerous ethnobotanical uses due to its pharmaceutically active alkaloids. The latex is used as an abortifacient, and the large, felty leaves are smoked as a narcotic with possible hallucinogenic effects - whence one of its common names, Tabaco del Diablo (Devil's tobacco).  Ironically, this plant has been used to treat nicotine addiction because it contains the nicotine-related alkaloid Lobeline (a mixed agonist–antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors). The Mapuche of Southern Chile consider it a sacred plant. Tupa leaves have also been found to contain chemicals that act as a respiratory stimulant.

References

tupa
Flora of Chile
Medicinal plants
Giraudia is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae.

The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.

Species:
 Giraudia ferruginea (Cushman, 1935) 
 Giraudia fulva Townes & Gupta, 1962

References

Ichneumonidae
Hymenoptera genera
Gautami is a Microsoft Windows typeface used to display the Telugu script. Versions of it have been supplied in Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 8.
It contains Unicode support for the following ranges:

Basic Latin
 Latin-1 Supplement
 Telugu

The name "Gautami" was given by Radhika Mamidi, a resource person for Telugu, from the National Centre for Software Technology, working with R K Joshi's team. It refers to the tributary Gautami of Godavari River.

References

Microsoft typefaces
Brahmic typefaces
Sans-serif typefaces
Typefaces and fonts introduced in 2011
Andranovondronina is a municipality in northern Madagascar, along with holding the status as most northern town on the island. It belongs to the district of Antsiranana II, which is a part of the Diana Region. According to the 2001 census the population of Andranovondronina was 2,372.

Only primary schooling is available in the town. Agriculture provides employment for 14% and 75% of the working population. The principal crop is maize, while other important products are cassava and rice. Services provide employment for 0.5% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 10.5% of the population.

Cap Ambre
The northernmost point in Madagascar is situated in this municipality: the Cape Ambre or Tanjona Bobaomby. The creation of a national park is under way in this area.

References and notes

Populated places in Diana Region
Buon Natale is the cultural festival organized by the Thrissur Archdiocese and Thrissur Citizenry in association with Christmas celebration. It is held at the premises of Thrissur city in Kerala every year from 2013. Buon Natale procession entered the Guinness World Records in 2014 for having the maximum number of people dressed up as Santa Claus. This event was started to raise charitable funds along with the celebrations.

History 
The Buon Natale was first conducted by the Thrissur Archdiocese in 2013. This was flagged of by former president of India, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. 5,000 Santa Clauses and 2,000 angels was part of this cultural event. On 27 December 2014 this event had the participation of 18,112 number Santa Clauses and won the Guinness World Records. Due to COVID-19 pandemic there were no celebrations in the year 2020 and 2021.

2022 
The 10th edition of Buon Natale was held on December 27, 2022. The procession started from St. Thomas College, Thrissur and goes round through the Swaraj Round, Thrissur. The Union Minister of State for Minority Affairs, John Barla was the chief guest of the 2022nd Buon Natale.

Procession 
The procession starts from St Thomas College in Thrissur, encircles Swaraj Round and ends at Saktan Thampuran Ground. Members from different churches under the Thrissur Archdiocese participates in the procession.

References

External links

Culture & Heritage Thrissur District
Archdiocese of thrissur

Festivals in Thrissur district
December observances
Judson Hall (October 22, 1855 – November 25, 1938) was an American educator and politician.

Born in Merton, Waukesha County, Wisconsin, Hall grew up on a farm. He was then a teacher and also served as Hartland town clerk. Hall also served as president and supervisor of the village of Hartland, Wisconsin. He was elected county clerk for Waukesha County and was a Democrat. In 1913, Hall served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. He died in Hartland, Wisconsin.

Notes

1855 births
1938 deaths
People from Merton, Wisconsin
Educators from Wisconsin
Farmers from Wisconsin
County clerks in Wisconsin
Mayors of places in Wisconsin
Wisconsin city council members
People from Hartland, Wisconsin
Democratic Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
Yia-Chung Chang () is a Taiwanese physicist.

Chang studied physics at National Cheng Kung University and completed a doctorate in the same field at the California Institute of Technology. Upon graduating, he joined the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign faculty. Chen was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society in 2001. He returned to Taiwan in 2005, as a research fellow at Academia Sinica.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
20th-century Taiwanese physicists
21st-century Taiwanese physicists
Taiwanese expatriates in the United States
California Institute of Technology alumni
National Cheng Kung University alumni
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty
Fellows of the American Physical Society
Krzysztof Jasiewicz (born 1952) is a Polish historian specializing in the Polish-Soviet Union relations. He is a professor at the Political Studies Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences.

Biography and career

Jasiewicz is associated with the  of the Polish Academy of Sciences. "Once a well respected scholar" on Polish-Jewish relations, in 2013 he was dismissed from his position as a research department chair after stating in an interview that "the Jews worked for centuries to bring the Holocaust about... the scale of the German crime was only possible because the Jews themselves participated in the murder of their own people." This statement has been described by a number of sources as anti-Semitic. As of 2020 he is employed at the Institute in the Department of Eastern Problems Analysis.

Research interests

Jasiewicz's earlier work, such as Pierwsi po diable. Elity sowieckie w okupowaney Polsce, 1939-1941 (First after the Devile: Soviet Elites in Occupied Poland, 1939-1941) published in 2002, demonstrated that collaboration with Soviets was cross-ethnic and included Poles as well as national minorities of Slavs and Jews. Jasiewicz's analysis of testimony by Anders' Army personnel affirmed Jan T. Gross's findings of prejudicial attitudes towards Jews and the Żydokomuna stereotype. Jasiewicz furthermore criticized those who treated Żydokomuna as historical fact rather than an antisemitic canard. However, Jasiewicz's subsequent work is within the "monumental" school of historiography represented by Marek Jan Chodakiewicz and Piotr Gontarczyk. In 2009, he published a review of Defiance in which he treated Żydokomuna as fact and accused Western historians of being preoccupied with the Holocaust.

References

1952 births
20th-century Polish historians
Polish male non-fiction writers
Historians of Poland
Living people
Knights of the Order of Polonia Restituta
Academic staff of the Polish Academy of Sciences
21st-century Polish historians
Xiulin may refer to the following places:

Xiulin, Hebei, a town in Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
Xiulin, Hualien, a township in Hualien County, Taiwan
The 2014–15 Håndboldligaen (known as the Boxer Herreligaen for sponsorship reasons) is the 79th season of the Håndboldligaen, Denmark's premier Handball league.

Team information 

The following 14 clubs compete in the Håndboldligaen during the 2014–15 season:

Personnel and kits
Following is the list of clubs competing in 2014–15 Håndboldligaen, with their manager, captain, kit manufacturer and shirt sponsor.

Regular season

Standings

Pld - Played; W - Won; L - Lost; GF - Goals for; GA - Goals against; Diff - Difference; Pts - Points.

! There's a new relegation playoff made in November 2014

Schedule and results
In the table below the home teams are listed on the left and the away teams along the top.

No .1-8 from the regular season divided into two groups with the top two will advance to the semifinals

Group 1

Group 2

Semifinal

3rd place
Highest ranking team in the regular season plays at home in the second match.

Final
Highest ranking team in the regular season plays at home in the second match.

Relegation playoff
No. 12-13 from Håndboldligaen and no. 2-3 from the first division is meet each other for the last 2 seats. The winner stays in the league. the loser relegated to Division 1

Group 1

Group 2

Number of teams by regions

Top goalscorers
Statistics.

All Star Team
Goalkeeper:  Sebastian Frandsen (REHH)
Left Wing:  Søren Nørgård (LTH)
Left Back:  Michael Damgaard (THH)
Centre Back:  Sebastian Skube (BSV)
Pivot:  Cyril Viudes (KIF)
Right Back:  Nikolaj Ø. Nielsen (BSV)
Right Wing:  Patrick Wiesmach Larsen (THH)

References

External links
 Danish Handball Federaration 

2014–15 domestic handball leagues
Handboldligaen
Handboldligaen
Handball competitions in Denmark
The Dancing Cansinos were a family of dancers and actors including American actress Rita Hayworth, and Spanish dancer Antonio Cansino. The family performed and toured extensively in New York City and Spain. 

The elder generation of the Dancing Cansinos were Antonio and Carmen Cansino. Antonio fused traditional Romani and classical Spanish dance to create modern-day Spanish dance. 

The couple had seven children who were all dancers: Eduardo, Jose, Angel, Paco, Antonio Jr., Rafael and Elisa Cansino.

Around 1910, Eduard Cansino and Elisa Cansino performed in Vaudeville theaters on the B. F. Keith Circuit.

While performing in and around New York City, The Dancing Cansinos included Eduardo Cansino, Sr. (March 2, 1895 – December 24, 1968), his wife, Volga Hayworth (1900 – February 5, 1945), daughter Rita Hayworth (October 17, 1918 – May 14, 1987), and son, Eduardo, Jr. (October 13, 1919 – March 11, 1974).

References 

 
Vaudeville performers
Theatrical blood, stage blood or fake blood is anything used as a substitute for blood in a theatrical or cinematic performance. For example, in the special effects industry, when a director needs to simulate an actor being shot or cut, a wide variety of chemicals and natural products can be used. The most common is red food coloring, often inside small balloons coupled with explosive devices called squibs.

Origins
Alfred Hitchcock used Bosco Chocolate Syrup as fake blood in his 1960 thriller Psycho. Since the film was in black and white, the color was less important than the consistency.

Reasons for use
There are many reasons for substituting for real blood in the film industry, such as ethical and sanitary concerns, and concerns for the emotional well being of the actors. Also, actual blood's tendency to coagulate and solidify quickly make it unsuitable for repeated takes without freshening; the longer-lasting viscosity of stage blood makes it far easier to work with on the set.

Typical recipe

Fake blood generally consists of the following in various ratios:
 Corn syrup (or plain syrup) as the base
 Dishwashing liquid to prevent the blood from beading and staining
 Opacifier, e.g. titanium dioxide to make blood non-translucent
 Red food colouring as the main colour
 Blue food colouring to darken the tone
 Water, dilute to desired consistency

Tomato ketchup, chocolate syrup and cherry/strawberry topping sauce (to darken, add solid 'chunks' to the texture and increase viscosity) are also common ingredients. Most recipes can cause staining, so the wardrobe should be washed as soon as possible.

Kensington Gore
"Kensington Gore" (a pun on the London place and street) was a trademark for fake blood used in films and in theatre. It was manufactured by a retired British pharmacist, John Tinegate or Tynegate, during the 1960s and 1970s, in the village of Abbotsbury, Dorset. Many varieties of blood, having various degrees of viscosity, shades and textures, were available.  Since Tinegate's death, the name "Kensington Gore" has become a generic term for stage blood. Kensington Gore was used in the film The Shining.

Other uses
Theatrical blood has other applications apart from its use in the film industry.

The crime scene investigation science of bloodstain pattern analysis uses stage blood or sometimes cow's blood in mock-up crime scenes when training new investigators.

The art of moulage uses theatrical blood in applying mock injuries for the purpose of training emergency response teams and other medical and military personnel.

Theatrical blood is also popularly used in Halloween costumes to portray injury, shot/stab wounds or special effects looks for the purpose of cosmetic entertainment. It is also used in certain horror-themed live action role-playing games.

See also
 Blood substitute
 Blood squib
 Theatrical makeup

References

External links

Blood
Special effects
Prop design
Theatre
György Katona (born 23 January 1988 in Mátészalka) is a Hungarian football player who currently plays for Füzesgyarmati SK.

References
 Player profile at HLSZ 
 

1988 births
Living people
People from Mátészalka
Hungarian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Kaposvári Rákóczi FC players
Nyíregyháza Spartacus FC players
Cigánd SE players
Szolnoki MÁV FC footballers
Nyírbátori FC players
Nemzeti Bajnokság II players
Nemzeti Bajnokság I players
Footballers from Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County
Cecelia Cabaniss Saunders (1879 – February 23, 1966) sometimes written as Cecilia Cabaniss Saunders, was an African-American civil rights leader, and executive director of the Harlem, New York YWCA. She is best known for working against racial discrimination in wartime employment during World War II, for broader work training and opportunities for African-American women, and against police violence in Harlem.

Early life and education
Cecelia Hayne Holloway was born in Charleston, South Carolina in 1879 (though some sources give 1883, she was listed in the 1880 census as an infant), daughter of James Harrison Holloway, a harness maker and school principal, and his wife Harriet Huger Holloway.  
She attended Avery Normal Institute, then Fisk University as an undergraduate, graduating in 1903, and pursued some graduate studies at Columbia University and the New School for Social Research.

Career
As a young woman, Saunders taught at South Carolina State University.

Saunders became executive director of the Harlem YWCA in 1914. In that position, she worked with and nurtured African-American women leaders, including Elizabeth Ross Haynes, Anna Arnold Hedgeman (whom she hired in the 1920s as membership secretary), Dorothy Height, Emma Ransom, missionary Helen Curtis, Pauline Murray, Ruth Logan Roberts, Ella Baker and Eunice Carter. When she began as director, the Harlem YWCA was located in a private residence. When she retired in 1947, the institution was housed in a large complex with more than a hundred employees.  The improvements she instituted included facilities for housing and summer camps.  She also established a trade school there to train African-American women for jobs.  She considered proper training a key step to overcome racial barriers in the workplace.

As director of the YWCA, Saunders testified to conditions in Harlem, especially conditions for women, at various hearings and before various commissions. In 1935, she spoke to the mayor's Commission on Conditions in Harlem, about women's work experiences with racial discrimination. In 1939, she was part of the work of the Committee on Street Corner Markets. She was also presented as a speaker at YWCAs and YMCAs in other cities. Her work was important to the move towards racial integration in the YWCA system in 1946.

In 1939, Tuskegee Institute recognized her work with an honorary Master of Science degree. The New York Age said of Saunders' career and its impact, "When a proper history of the development of Harlem in a period from 1914 to 1947 is written, Cecilia Cabaniss Saunders will have star billing."

Personal life and legacy
Cecelia Holloway married twice. She married her first husband, dentist Dr. James E. Cabaniss, in August 1912; she was widowed before their first anniversary. She married her second husband John D. Saunders in 1915.

She died in 1966, at the age of 86.

References

Sources

1879 births
1966 deaths
American civil rights activists
20th-century American educators
20th-century American women educators
20th-century African-American women
20th-century African-American educators