Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
In the U.S. commonwealth of Pennsylvania, a home rule municipality is one incorporated under its own unique charter, created pursuant to the state's home rule and optional plans law and approved by referendum.  "Local governments without home rule can only act where specifically authorized by state law; home rule municipalities can act anywhere except where they are specifically limited by state law".  Although many such municipalities have retained the word "Township" or "Borough" in their official names, the Pennsylvania Township and Borough Codes no longer apply to them. All three types of municipalities (cities, boroughs, and townships) may become a home rule municipality.

History of home rule in Pennsylvania 

When Pennsylvania was chartered in 1681, its proprietor William Penn was given the power to create counties, towns, and other municipalities, and the legislature was given sovereignty over them.  "Abuse of legislative interference in local matters in the nineteenth century led to prohibition of special and local laws in the Constitution of 1874".  Early in the 20th century, the concept of municipal home rule spread across the United States, and in 1922 the Pennsylvania Constitution was amended to give the legislature the right to grant cities the right to choose home rule. Philadelphia became the first home rule city of Pennsylvania in 1951.  The Assembly further adopted the Optional Third Class City Charter Law in 1957, and in 1968, the new Constitution declared that "Municipalities shall have the right and power to frame and adopt home rule charters."  The new Home Rule Charter and Optional Plans Law, creating that right in the statutes of the Commonwealth, was passed in 1972.

Where to find charters 

Home rule charters are published in the Pennsylvania Code in titles numbered in the 300s, by county. However, Norristown's published charter in the Montgomery County title of the Pennsylvania code (specifically Title 346) is an obsolete version, as the revised version was never published in the code.

See also
List of Pennsylvania municipalities and counties with home rule charters, optional charters, or optional plans
Philadelphia Home Rule Charter Reform Campaign

References

External links
 Pennsylvania Code

 
Local government in Pennsylvania
Trashy Lingerie is a Los Angeles based custom-made lingerie apparel store. It has been characterized by unique designs and its association with Hollywood celebrities. Trashy Lingerie is well-known for requiring an annual $2 USD membership fee in order to shop in the store.

History
Trashy Lingerie was founded in 1973 by a local Shoe Designer, Mitch Shrier, and his wife Tracy. The store was named after a sling-back shoe called the “Trashy”, and initially specialized in footwear. The Shriers entered the lingerie business by hand-dying stockings in bright colors. By 1979, the store shifted to selling lingerie entirely. The company came to develop a full line of lingerie resulting in offering of over 8,000 products including lingerie, costumes, and bathing suits. 

The company went online in 1998. Trashy Lingerie and its sister companies, Trashy.com and Trashy Girls, are owned and operated by Mitch Shrier, Randy Shrier, and Mary Loomis-Shrier respectively.

Media 
Trashy's designs can be seen in over 500 films, television shows, commercials, concert tours, music videos and magazine features. 

The shop has been featured several times in the hit show The Girls Next Door where Hugh Hefner's then girlfriends bought their costumes for numerous Playboy Mansion parties.

The exterior of the store was featured in The Go-Go's music video for "Our Lips Are Sealed".  Gene Simmons selected it as the shooting location for his interviews in the documentary film The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years.

The glamour and erotic photographer Ken Marcus featured Trashy Lingerie's designs in many of his centerfold shoots for Playboy and Penthouse magazines.

Media personality and retired decathlete Caitlyn Jenner wore a Trashy Lingerie corset on the June 2016 issue of Vanity Fair shot by Annie Liebowitz. This was her first media appearance after her gender transition.

References

External links
Official Website

Clothing retailers of the United States
Companies based in Los Angeles
Lingerie brands
Under the Galician Statute of Autonomy, the president of the Regional Government of Galicia is the head of the government of the Spanish autonomous community of Galicia. Namely, he or she is the president of the executive body of the Galician government, the Xunta de Galicia.

As in other parliamentary democracies the president is actually appointed by the Parliament which is, on the other hand, directly voted in by the citizens.

The democratic period in Galicia starts in 1977 with the end of Francoist Spain. Before that Galicia had last enjoyed self-government in the Middle Ages, in addition to a short period when the Xunta Suprema de Galicia was established during the Peninsular War (1808-1813).

Technically speaking, the first two presidents up to 1981 were presidents of a non-autonomous Galicia, since the actual Statute of Autonomy was only passed in April 1981. Nonetheless, they played an important role in setting up the institution.

List of presidents
Governments:

Timeline

See also
Xunta de Galicia
Parliament of Galicia
Autonomous Community
Devolution
History of Galicia
Galician Statute of Autonomy

Notes
The Prince of the Mountains (German:Der Fürst der Berge) is a 1921 German silent film directed by and starring Harry Piel.

Cast
In alphabetical order
 Maria Asti 
 Charly Berger 
 Friedrich Berger 
 Sascha Gura as Juana 
 Alfred Kuehne as Mynther van Zaanten  
 Kurt Mathé 
 Harry Piel as Unus  
 Fritz Ruß 
 Gaby Ungar as Edith van Zaanten

References

Bibliography
 Cheryl Krasnick Warsh & Dan Malleck. Consuming Modernity: Gendered Behaviour and Consumerism before the Baby Boom. UBC Press, 2013.

External links

1921 films
Films of the Weimar Republic
Films directed by Harry Piel
German silent feature films
German black-and-white films
The Charles V Monument is a monumental sculpture erected in 1631 on Piazza Bologni in Palermo, Sicily. It was initially designed to be placed in the center of the Quattro Canti but was eventually erected in its current location. The statue of Charles V was created by Scipione Li Volsi of the  family of Sicilian sculptors. It portrays him as a triumphant Roman Emperor, with reference to his months-long stop in Sicily (including Palermo) following the Conquest of Tunis (1535). The marble pedestal is by Giacomo Cirasolo and Luigi Geraci with sculptures by Giovanni Tagliavia. The Latin inscriptions praise Charles and compare him to "the brothers Robert [Guiscard] and Roger [first Count of Sicily]", who had brought an end to Muslim rule in Palermo in January 1072.

References

Sicily
Monuments and memorials in Palermo
1631 in Italy
Veantro Bay is a bay on the northwest coast of Shapinsay in the Orkney Islands, Scotland.

At the head of the bay is a large stone, thought to be associated with Viking settlement of Shapinsay, known as the Odin's Stone.   It has been suggested that prehistoric man on Shapinsay, who inhabited Castle Bloody and Burroughston Broch, would have exploited the seafood resources of Lairo Water, an ayre at Veantro Bay. In 2005, the Orkney Community Councils opposed an application for a fish farm on Veantro Bay citing environmental concerns and competition with local fishermen.

See also
Lairo Water
Quholm

References

Bays of Orkney
Shapinsay
Territorial Militia (Italian: Milizia territoriale) is a 1935 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Bonnard and starring Antonio Gandusio, Rosina Anselmi and Leda Gloria.

The film's sets were designed by the art director Virgilio Marchi.

Synopsis
A mild-mannered man, overpowered at home and the shoe factory where he is employed, is called up to military service during the First World War with the rank of Major. He enjoys the daring and comradeship of fighting, but at the end of the war returns home to resume his former downtrodden life. However, one day he snaps and begins to assert himself once more.

Cast
 Antonio Gandusio as Cav. Francesco Orlandi 
 Rosina Anselmi as Erminia - sua sorella 
 Leda Gloria as Martina 
 Maurizio D'Ancora as Guido Reani 
 Luigi Almirante as Salvatore Reani 
 Enrico Viarisio as Gasparri 
 Guido De Rege as Trimella 
 Gemma Bolognesi as Antonietta 
 Piero Pastore as Il soldato Grotta 
 Enzo Gainotti
 Loris Gizzi
 Mimo Billi

References

Bibliography 
 Roberto Chiti & Roberto Poppi. I film: Tutti i film italiani dal 1930 al 1944. Gremese Editore, 2005.

External links 
 

1935 films
Italian comedy films
Italian black-and-white films
1935 comedy films
1930s Italian-language films
Films directed by Mario Bonnard
World War I films set on the Italian Front
1930s Italian films
Films based on works by Aldo De Benedetti
Pangasinan is a coastal province in the Philippines, on the island of Luzon.

Pangasinan or Pangasinense may also refer to:
 Pangasinan people, one of the indigenous peoples of the Philippines
 Pangasinan language, a Malayo-Polynesian language
 Pangasinan literature
 Pangasinan Island in the Sulu Archipelago, Philippines
NCAA Season 95 is the 2019–20 collegiate athletic year of the National Collegiate Athletic Association of the Philippines. It is hosted by Arellano University. No overall championship title was awarded for this season due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines.

Calendar
The customary opening basketball game between the season hosts and the defending champions is changed to the second game. Instead, 2019 third placers Letran and runners-up Lyceum will play in the opening game on July 7 at the Mall of Asia Arena, with Arellano and San Beda playing in the main game of the doubleheader.

Second semester sports will be rescheduled to give way to the country's hosting of the 2019 Southeast Asian Games. Women's lawn tennis will be elevated as a regular sport, and a tournament for hado will be held, with the winner going to Japan representing the NCAA.

Several sports events were cancelled due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines. No overall championship title will be awarded.

Basketball

Seniors' tournament

Elimination round

Playoffs

Juniors' tournament

Elimination round

Playoffs

Volleyball
All volleyball tournaments were canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Men's tournament

Elimination round

Women's tournament

Elimination round

Boys' tournament

Elimination round

Girls' tournament

Elimination round

References

See also
UAAP Season 82

2019 in multi-sport events
2020 in Philippine sport
National Collegiate Athletic Association (Philippines) seasons
Sports events curtailed due to the COVID-19 pandemic
L. Duane Woodard (born January 12, 1938) is an American politician who served as the Attorney General of Colorado from 1983 to 1991. He previously served in the Colorado Senate from the 29th district from 1977 to 1980.

Early life and career
L. Duane Woodard was born in Kansas City, Missouri on January 12, 1938. A military brat, he was raised in Greeley, Colorado, Cheyenne, Wyoming, and Casper, Wyoming. Woodard joined the United States Marine Corps serving in Japan and the Philippines. He was honorably discharged in 1959. He then attended the University of Wyoming and the University of Oklahoma College of Law. After his studies, he took a position at the Sinclair Oil Corporation. Two years later, he moved to Fort Collins to become a Deputy District Attorney for the Eighth Judicial District. In 1974, he became a municipal judge in Windsor.

Political career
He was elected to the Colorado Senate in the 1976 general election. In March 1980, Governor Richard Lamm appointed Woodard to the Colorado Public Utilities Commission. Fellow Republican Roy Henry Shore succeeded Woodard in the Senate for a brief time before his own appointment to the University of Colorado Board of Regents. In 1982, Woodard defeated Democratic candidate Gail Klapper. In 1987, Woodard switched from the Republican Party to Democratic Party citing the party's advocacy for austerity and personal conflicts with its members. In the 1988 general election, Woodard headed Colorado Unity, one of two groups organized to oppose an English-only amendment to the Colorado Constitution. Republican candidate Gale Norton defeated Woodard in the 1990 general election. While Attorney General, he chaired the National Association of Attorneys General's Environmental Control Committee.

Post-political career
Woodard later served as General Counsel to his predecessor in the State Senate, Republican U.S. Senator Hank Brown.

References

1938 births
Living people
Colorado state senators
Colorado Attorneys General
Colorado Republicans
Colorado Democrats
University of Oklahoma College of Law alumni
University of Wyoming alumni
José Castro (born May 5, 1958) is a Cuban professional baseball coach for the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB). He was previously a coach for the Seattle Mariners, Chicago Cubs, and Atlanta Braves.

Career
Castro defected from Cuba with his family at the young age of seven in 1965.
Castro went to Miami Jackson Senior High school where they retired his number, "9".   Signed out of high school in 1977, Castro played minor league ball for 14 years, with 10 of these being at the Triple-A level, however, he never played in the majors, and instead went right into coaching, which he has done ever since.

Castro played in Minor League Baseball as an infielder for 14 seasons (1977–1990) without ever reaching the majors, Castro also spent part of the 2010 season as the manager of the Tacoma Rainiers, the Triple-A affiliate of the Mariners.

Castro served as the hitting coach with the San Diego Padres Triple-A affiliate Portland Beavers from 2005–2006, and the Montreal Expos now-defunct Triple-A affiliate Edmonton Trappers in 2003. He was announced as the roving minor league hitting instructor for the entire Seattle Mariners organization in December 2007. 

Following Seattle Mariners manager John McLaren's firing on June 19, 2008, bench coach Jim Riggleman was promoted to the top spot, Lee Elia was moved from hitting coach to bench coach, and Castro became the new hitting coach for the team. On January 13, 2009, he was named the Mariners' minor league hitting coordinator. On August 9, 2010, Castro was promoted from hitting coach to interim manager of the Tacoma Rainiers, replacing Daren Brown. The Mariners had named Brown their manager after firing Don Wakamatsu earlier that day.

Before the 2013 season began, the Kansas City Royals named Castro their assistant minor league hitting coordinator. Castro spent the 2014 season with the Chicago Cubs as a quality assurance coach, and was subsequently hired by the Atlanta Braves as an assistant hitting coach.

On November 29, 2022, White Sox hired Castro as their hitting coach for the 2023 season.

References

External links

Coach's page from Retrosheet
KOMO radio interview on June 17, 2008
USA Today article November 29, 2008
Venezuelan Winter League

1958 births
Living people
Atlanta Braves coaches
Auburn Phillies players
Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players
Chicago Cubs coaches
Cuban baseball coaches
Cuban emigrants to the United States
Denver Bears players
Denver Zephyrs players
Edmonton Trappers players
Indianapolis Indians players
Major League Baseball hitting coaches
Minor league baseball managers
Navegantes del Magallanes players
Cuban expatriate baseball players in Venezuela
Oklahoma City 89ers players
Omaha Royals players
Peninsula Pilots players
Reading Phillies players
Seattle Mariners coaches
Spartanburg Phillies players
Baseball players from Havana
Sports coaches from Miami
Baseball players from Miami
Syracuse Chiefs players
Miami Jackson Senior High School alumni
Early Violence is the debut compilation album by American rock band Psychic Ills. It was released on December 5, 2006, by the Social Registry. It is a compilation of Psychic Ills' first two releases Mental Violence I (2003) and Mental Violence II: Diamond City (2005).

Track listing

References

2006 compilation albums
Psychic Ills albums
The Social Registry albums
Hiram Kinsman Evans (March 17, 1863 – July 9, 1941) served part of one term as a Republican U.S. Representative from Iowa's 8th congressional district.

Born in Walnut Township, Wayne County, Iowa, Evans attended the country schools and Seymour and Allerton (Iowa) High Schools.  He graduated from the University of Iowa College of Law at Iowa City, Iowa in 1886.  He was admitted to the bar that year, and commenced practice in Holdrege, Nebraska.  He moved to Seymour, Iowa in 1887, and to Corydon, Iowa in 1889 and continued the practice of law.  He served as prosecuting attorney for Wayne County, Iowa from 1891 to 1895.

He was elected to one two-year term as member of the Iowa House of Representatives in 1896 and 1897.  He was appointed as a member of the board of regents of the University of Iowa, serving from 1897 to 1904.  He was elected mayor of Corydon, serving from 1901 to 1903.  He was a judge of the third judicial district of Iowa from 1904 until 1923, when he resigned.

In 1923, Horace M. Towner resigned his seat representing Iowa's 8th congressional district in the U.S. House, soon after his sixth term began, when President Warren G. Harding appointed him Governor of Puerto Rico. In a special election, Evans was elected as a Republican to serve out the remainder of Towner's term in the Sixty-eighth Congress. He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1924. In all, Evans served from June 4, 1923, to March 3, 1925.

After returning from Washington, Evans resumed the practice of law in Corydon.  He was appointed by the Governor of Iowa  as a member of the State Board of Parole on July 1, 1927, and served to July 1, 1933.
He died in Corydon on July 9, 1941, and was interred in Corydon Cemetery.

References

Iowa state court judges
University of Iowa College of Law alumni
Republican Party members of the Iowa House of Representatives
1863 births
1941 deaths
People from Wayne County, Iowa
Nebraska lawyers
Mayors of places in Iowa
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Iowa
People from Corydon, Iowa
Republican Party (Puerto Rico) politicians
Palomena viridissima is a European species of shield bug in the tribe Nezarini.

Gallery

References 

Hemiptera of Europe
Insects described in 1761
Nezarini
Taxa named by Nikolaus Poda von Neuhaus
Madhukar Sarpotdar (1936-2010) was a leader of Shiv Sena and a member of Lok Sabha elected from Mumbai North West. He was trade unionist and a member of  Maharashtra Legislative Assembly elected in 1990.

References

Shiv Sena politicians
Maharashtra MLAs 1990–1995
India MPs 1998–1999
India MPs 1996–1997
Trade unionists from Maharashtra
Politicians from Mumbai
Lok Sabha members from Maharashtra
1936 births
2010 deaths
Members of the Maharashtra Legislative Council
Marathi politicians
Laurie Williams is an American software engineer known for her writings on pair programming and agile software development. She is a distinguished professor of computer science at North Carolina State University, and interim head of the Department of Computer Science at North Carolina State University.

Education and career
Williams graduated from Lehigh University in 1984, with a bachelor's degree in industrial engineering. After earning an M.B.A. from Duke University in 1990, she completed a Ph.D. at the University of Utah in 2000. Her dissertation, The Collaborative Software Process, was supervised by Robert R. Kessler.

She joined the North Carolina State University in 2000, and was named a distinguished professor in 2018.

Books
With Robert R. Kessler, Williams is the author of the book Pair Programming Illuminated (Addison-Wesley, 2002).
With Michele Marchesi, Giancarlo Succi, and James Donovan Wells, she is an author of Extreme Programming Perspectives (Addison-Wesley, 2003).

Recognition
In 2009, Williams became one of the two inaugural winners of the ACM SIGSOFT Influential Educator Award, for her work on pair programming in computer science education.
In 2018, Williams was elected as a Fellow of the IEEE "for contributions to reliable and secure software engineering".

References

External links
Home page

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American computer scientists
American women computer scientists
Lehigh University alumni
Fuqua School of Business alumni
University of Utah alumni
North Carolina State University faculty
Software engineering researchers
American software engineers
Fellow Members of the IEEE
American women academics
21st-century American women
Palmitas is a village in the Soriano Department of western Uruguay.

Geography
The village is located  east of the intersection of Route 2 with Route 105, about  southeast of the department capital city Mercedes. The railroad track Montevideo - Mercedes pass through this town.

History
Its status was elevated to "Pueblo" (village) on 6 November 1953 by the Act of Ley Nº 12.021. Previously it had been the head of the judicial section "Coquimbo".

Population
In 2011 Palmitas had a population of 2,123.
 
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay

Places of worship
 Immaculate Conception Parish Church (Roman Catholic)

References

External links
INE map of Palmitas

Populated places in the Soriano Department
Givskud Zoo is a zoo and safari park in Givskud,  north west of Vejle in Denmark. The park opened in 1969 under the name of "Løveparken" (the lion park) with lions as the only animals. In 1970 Asian elephants arrived and today the park has more than 700 animals representing more than 70 species. The zoo is one of only ten attractions to be awarded 5 stars by the Danish tourist guide Jyllands Attraktioner and receives about 325,000 visitors a year. It covers a total of , including  currently in use for the zoo and safaripark. It was announced in 2014 that the remaining area will become part of a future zoo, with first phase opening for the zoo's 50th anniversary in 2019, under the name Zootopia.

Givskud Zoo has been home to several famous animals, among them the white rhino Brutalis, who arrived in 1990 and was very aggressive towards stable equipment, other rhinos and humans (likely because he was brought up without contact with other rhinos, having been rejected by his mother shortly after his birth at Knowsley Safari Park in 1977). As a final solution, he was shipped to the private game reserve Ongava in Namibia in 1994. He lived in the reserve for 6 years before he died in a territorial battle with another male rhino. His story was covered in detail by the general media, as well as a children's book.

Another famous animal from the park is the silverback Samson, a western lowland gorilla, who has appeared several times on Danish TV. Samson and the other gorillas live in a  exhibit (one of the largest of its kind), which opened in 2000.

Givskud Zoo is best known for its large enclosures, which the guests can drive through in their own cars. Some of the most well known and popular animals in the zoo are Asian elephants, white rhinos, gorillas, and lions. As of March 2012, the large pride included a total of 45 lions.

After the 2016 Disney animated film Zootopia was renamed to Zootropolis in certain European countries, it was reported that Disney made the decision in order to not overlap with Givskud Zoo's "Zootopia" trademark, although Disney claimed that the change was made "to merely allow the film to have a unique title that works for UK audiences."

References

External links 

Zoos established in 1969
1969 establishments in Denmark
Safari parks
Zoos in Denmark
Buildings and structures in Vejle Municipality
Tourist attractions in the Region of Southern Denmark