Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Oak Ridge Park is a  county park in Clark, New Jersey, United States, located on the border of North Edison, New Jersey managed by Union County. The park, formerly Oak Ridge Golf Course, was converted to a park in 2009.

The park is home to the historic Homestead Farm at Oak Ridge.

History

The farm was a 208-acre tract with colonial boundaries that functioned as a large plantation-type farmstead until 1929. Later, a portion was converted into the Oak Ridge Golf Club in the 1930s.

According to one researcher, the park may contain New Jersey's only known slave dwelling ruins.

Park development
In 2009, the park was converted from the 80-year-old 18-hole Oak Ridge Golf Course. The conversion was met with opposition from local golfers.

The park features an archery range, the only one in Central Jersey.

Development of the park was expected to cost $10 – $20 million in 2014.

See also
Rahway River Parkway

References

External links
 Union County Archery Range

Clark, New Jersey
County parks in New Jersey
Parks in Union County, New Jersey
Ahmed or Ahmed Karamanli or Qaramanli or al-Qaramanli, (most commonly Ahmed Karamanli) (1686–1745) was of Janissary origin and a Member from the Karamanids. He founded the Karamanli dynasty (1711–1835) of Tripolitania or Tripoli (in present-day Libya). He reigned (1711–1745), as the first Karamanli Pasha of Tripolitania.

In the early 18th century, the Ottoman Empire was losing its grip on its North African holdings, including Tripoli. A period of civil war ensued, with no ruler able to hold office for more than a year. Ahmed Karamanli, a Janissary and popular cavalry officer, murdered the Ottoman governor and seized the throne in the 1711 Karamanli coup. After persuading the Ottomans to recognize him as governor, Ahmed established himself as pasha and made his post hereditary. Though Tripoli continued to pay nominal tribute to the Ottoman padishah, it acted otherwise as an independent kingdom.

An intelligent and able man, Ahmed greatly expanded his city's economy, particularly through the employment of corsairs on crucial Mediterranean shipping routes.  Nations that wished to protect their ships from the corsairs were forced to pay tribute to the pasha. On land, Ahmed expanded Tripoli's control as far as Fezzan and Cyrenaica before his death in 1745.

Ahmed's successors proved less capable rulers, however, and the kingdom was soon wracked by internal strife.  The Karamanli dynasty would end a century later as the Ottomans retook control.

See also
1711 Karamanli coup

References

McLachlan, K. S.  "Tripoli and Tripolitania: Conflict and Cohesion during the Period of the Barbary Corsairs (1551-1850)".  Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series 3.3 (1978): 285–294.
 Nora Lafi. "Une villed du Maghreb entre ancien régime et réformes ottomanes"; Tripoli 1795–1911, Paris, 2002

External links
US Country Studies: Karamanlis
Worldstatesmen.org's History and list of rulers of Tripolitania
Hostkingdom.net's History and list of rulers of Tripolitania

1686 births
1745 deaths
Ahmed Karamanli
Ottoman Tripolitania
Greek slaves from the Ottoman Empire
Libyan people of Turkish descent
Ahmad Ahmadi () (born 11 September 1990) is an Iranian professional sailor which competed in the 2014 Asian Games, three Olympic qualifiers for London 2012, and the 2016 Olympic Games. His which his best result was finishing 9th in 2015 Qingdao World Cup in finals. He currently on his third Olympic campaign toward Tokyo 2020 Olympics.

References 

Sailors at the 2014 Asian Games
Iranian male sailors (sport)
1990 births
Living people
Asian Games competitors for Iran
Place of birth missing (living people)
Euploea eunice, commonly called blue-banded king crow, is a butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm  that belongs to the crows and tigers, that is, the Danaid group of the brush-footed butterflies family.

The larva feeds  on Ficus,  Flacourtia rukam, Streblus asper

Subspecies
E. e. eunice Philippines, Guam, Japan, Malacca, Java, Sumatra, Formosa
 E. e. novarae   (Felder, 1862)  Nicobars, Andamans 
 E. e.  vestigiata  Butler, 1866  Java, Sumatra
 E. e.  hobsoni  (Butler, 1877)  Taiwan
 E. e. leucogonis  (Butler, 1879)  Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi, Singapore
 E. e. meizon  (Doherty, 1891)  Sumba
 E. e.  phane  (Doherty, 1891)  Enggano
 E. e. juno   (Stichel, 1899)  Nias
 E. e. coelestis   (Fruhstorfer, 1902)  Laos, North Vietnam, Haina, Southeast China
 E. e. syra   (Fruhstorfer, 1902)  Borneo, Palawan
 E. e. tisais   (Fruhstorfer, 1902)  Lombok
 E. e. kandaon  Fruhstorfer, 1910  Sumbawa
 E. e. relucida  Fruhstorfer, 1910  Bali
 E. e. timaius  Fruhstorfer, 1910  Bawean

See also
Danainae
Nymphalidae
List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Nymphalidae)

References
 

Euploea
Butterflies of Asia
Butterflies of Indochina
Butterflies described in 1819
Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Godart
Rachel Fox may refer to:
 Rachel G. Fox (born 1996), American actress
 Rachel Fox (softball) (born 1991), American softball player and coach
 Rachel Crosbee (née Fox, born 1969), British canoeist
Bonifazio Asioli (30 April 176926 May 1832) was an Italian composer of classical and church music.

Biography
Born in Correggio, Asioli was a child prodigy, commencing his study of music at five years of age, and having composed several masses and a piano concerto by the age of eight. By the time he was eighteen, he had composed five masses, twenty-four other works for church and theatre, and many instrumental pieces. Later Asioli became a student of Angelo Morigi.

Asioli is the author of theoretical treatises on music, which were published by Ricordi in Milan, and also a Trio for mandolin, violin and bass; a Duo for two voices with guitar accompaniment, published by Ricordi, and two methods for the guitar — a short one published by Ricordi and a more comprehensive work published by B. Girard & Co., of Naples. This latter work contained a diagram of the instrument and airs arranged for guitar solo. His treatise on contrabass playing, Elementi per il Contrabasso con una Nuova Maniera di Digitare (1823), developed a three-finger system which flourished in Italy in the mid-nineteenth century after it was promoted by Giuseppe Andreoli and others.

In 1787, he moved from Correggio to Turin where he resided for nine years. In 1796, he accompanied the Duchess Gherardini to Venice, where he remained until 1799. He lived in Paris in 1810 in the service of the Empress Marie Louise, and remained there until the fall of the empire, when he returned to his native town.

References

External links

 
 
  (See Dino Ciani.)
 
 
 
 

1769 births
1832 deaths
Italian Classical-period composers
18th-century Italian composers
18th-century Italian male musicians
19th-century Italian composers
19th-century Italian male musicians
Italian male classical composers
18th-century Italian male writers
19th-century Italian male writers
Italian classical mandolinists
People from Correggio, Emilia-Romagna
Mary Anne Estlin (31 July 1820 – 14 November 1902) was a British abolitionist and leading figure in anti-slavery and anti-prostitution campaigns in Britain.

Life
Mary Anne Estlin (31 Jul 1820-14 Nov 1902) was the daughter of John Bishop Estlin, a leading ophthalmologist in Bristol and his wife Margaret née Bagehot. Her mother died when she was a small child, and she took her father's religion as well as his opposition to slavery. Estlin lived in the family home and never married.

1832 she followed her father to the West Indies where she saw the colonial slave system.

From 1851 she led the Bristol and Clifton Ladies Anti-Slavery Society. She and Eliza Wigham were active in the campaign in England and in 1863 they both served on Clementia Taylor's Ladies' London Emancipation Society.

In 1854 Parker Pillsbury came to Britain to discuss the differing politics of the American and British abolitionists. Estlin and her father became involved in Pillsbury's problematic correspondence with the British activist Louis Chamerovzow, the secretary of the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society. Estlin arranged for the letters to be made public.

In 1867 she helped establish the Bristol Women's Suffrage Society in which she acted as a treasurer.

In 1868 she travelled to America, where she met other leading activists including Lucretia Mott and Susan B. Anthony.

During 1870-1886 she was a member of the executive committee of the Ladies’ National Association. This organization co-ordinated the feminist campaign for the repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts.

There was a schism within the abolitionists between the radical views of William Lloyd Garrison and the more conservative position of the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society, who was content to see a gradual end to slavery. Eliza Wigham and Jane Smeal of the Edinburgh Ladies' Emancipation Society supported Estlin's initiative to find common ground between the Garrisonians and the BFASS.

Mary Anne Estelin died aged 82 on 14 November 1902 in her residence, 36 Upper Belgrave Road, Clifton, Bristol.

References

External links
 
 
 Correspondence to and from Mary Anne Estlin held in the Anti-Slavery Collection at Boston Public Library

1820 births
1902 deaths
Politicians from Bristol
British abolitionists
Anti-prostitution activists
William Joseph Stern OBE, ARCS, BSc, DIC (1891–1965) was a physicist who worked closely with the early development of the jet engine.

In 1920  Stern reported to the Royal Air Force that there was no future for the turbine engine in aircraft. He based his argument on the extremely low efficiency of existing compressor designs. Stern's paper proved to be so convincing there ceased to be any official interest in gas turbine engines in Britain for several years.

Authorship
He was the author of many scientific papers relating to combustion.

Order of the British Empire

Stern was ethnically German and a close friend of Hugo Junkers.  The latter (when Junkers was under Nazi control), and Messerschmitt, made him several very lucrative offers of employment. Despite this he worked for the British government during the Second World War. After the War he was awarded the Order of the British Empire (Civilian).

Personal life

He was married to Anna Werner of Frankfurt, Germany. One of his daughters, Ann Marguerite, married the British artist and television director John Crockett (1918–1986).

References

1891 births
1965 deaths
British physicists
Santiago Apóstol (St. James Apostle) Parish Ruins is a Costa Rican Cultural Heritage Site, located in the city of Cartago, Costa Rica.

History
Several churches have existed on this site since 1575. The first building was damaged in 1630 by an earthquake, and was demolished in 1656, when a new one began to be built, which was finished and consecrated in 1662. This second structure had two chapels, one used for praying and the other one for funerals, and both were safeguarded by the local townspeople. In 1718 the then old and deteriorated church was heavily damaged by another earthquake, leading to repairs. In 1756 another earthquake damaged the church, forcing further repairs. It was finally destroyed on September 2, 1841, by the San Antolín earthquake. In 1870 the last attempt to rebuild the church was started. The new parish was built and designed by engineer Luis Llach and German architect Francisco Kurtz, respectively, and had a Romanesque style, the only one found in Costa Rica. Its construction was halted for thirty years, and was restarted again in 1903 or 1904, before being completely canceled in 1910, after the Santa Mónica earthquake. They are not ruins in the strictest sense, since the church was never actually completed. Today it is a tourist destination, used as a public park, with occasional masses.

It was declared a "Historic Relic" in the presidential decree Nº 13799-C, published in the official country's gazette (La Gaceta) Nº 163 on August 25, 1982.

Costa Rican folklore
According to a popular legend, there were two brothers who lived in colonial Cartago city. One of them was a single, nice and loved person and the other a priest. A rivalry arose between them as both fell in love with the same woman, who chose and married the lazy brother. The priest was infuriated, and did everything he could to destroy his brother. Then, in 1577 during the New Year's mass, he saw his brother in the church and killed him with a knife. In penance for his mortal sin he built a church for the city, but one year afterwards an earthquake destroyed it. Each time it was rebuilt, another new earthquake destroyed it, until 1910 when it was canceled and thought to be a cursed site. It is also said that in foggy nights, it is possible to see the priest, headless, inside the ruins, wandering for eternity as his penance for desecrating a holy site.

Gallery
Several views of the ruins, seen from the inside and the outside of the complex.

References

External links

 The Ruins of Cartago

Roman Catholic churches in Costa Rica
Cartago, Costa Rica
Buildings and structures in Cartago Province
Tourist attractions in Cartago Province
Willy Reynders (born 16 April 1954) is a Belgian football manager.

References

1954 births
Living people
Belgian football managers
K.V. Mechelen managers
K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen managers
Sint-Truidense V.V. managers
The 1947 Philadelphia mayoral election saw the reelection of Bernard Samuel. , this is the last election in Philadelphia mayoral history won by a Republican and the last not won by a Democrat. Samuel defeated Democratic Party nominee, first-time candidate Richardson Dilworth. Dilworth would subsequently go on to be the unsuccessful Democratic Party nominee for governor of Pennsylvania in 1950 before being elected Philadelphia district attorney in 1951 and mayor of Philadelphia in 1955

Results

References

1947
Philadelphia
1947 Pennsylvania elections
1940s in Philadelphia
Young Dr. Kildare is a syndicated medical drama television series which originally ran from September 21, 1972, for a total of 24 episodes. It was a remake of the Richard Chamberlain series Dr. Kildare which in turn was based on fictional doctor characters originally created by author Max Brand in the 1930s and previously used by MGM in a popular film series and radio drama.

Plot
The series centers on young intern Dr. James Kildare (Mark Jenkins) working at the fictional large metropolitan "Blair General Hospital" and trying to learn his profession, deal with patients' problems, and win the respect of the senior Dr. Leonard Gillespie (Gary Merrill).

Cast

Main cast
Mark Jenkins as Dr. James Kildare
Gary Merrill as Dr. Leonard Gillespie
Marsha Mason as Nurse Lord
Simon Oakland as Attorney

Guest cast
Guest cast includes: Don Johnson, Cass Elliot, William Devane, Pamelyn Ferdin, Pamela Payton-Wright, Jess Walton, Marcia Rodd, and Claiborne Cary

Episodes
The 24 episodes in the series are:

The Night of the Intern
The Stranger
The Exile
I'm Handling It
The Unfinished Child
The Thing with Feathers
The Cage
The Riot
The Don
The House Call
By This Sign
No More than a Bad Cold
Deaf Heart
Chemistry of Anger
Charlotte Wade Makes Lots of Shade
Death of Innocents
A Perfectly Healthy Boy
The Legacy
The Three of Us
The Million Dollar Property
The Man Is a Rock
The Accident
The Nature of the Beast
A Good Death

References

External links

1972 American television series debuts
1973 American television series endings
1970s American drama television series
Prequel television series
1970s American medical television series
English-language television shows
Television series by MGM Television
Television series based on adaptations
5M or 5-M may refer to:

 5M model, a troubleshooting and risk-management model used for aviation safety
 Sibaviatrans (IATA code), a former airline
 5M, a Toyota M engine
 5M, a model of HP LaserJet 5
 Shada (Doctor Who) (production code: 5M), an unfinished Doctor Who serial

See also
 M5 (disambiguation)
The DFB-Pokal 2012–13 was the 33rd season of the cup competition, Germany's second-most important title in women's football.

Participating clubs
The following teams qualified for the DFB-Pokal:

Results

Round 1
The draw for the first round was held on 13 July 2012. The eight best clubs of the previous Bundesliga season were awarded byes for the first round.

Round 2
The draw for the second round was held on 11 September 2012.  The match between Bayern Munich and Frankfurt is a repeat of the 2011−12 championship game.

Round of 16
The draw for the round of 16 was held on 14 October 2012.  The matches will be played on 17 and 18 November 2012.

Quarterfinals
The draw for the quarterfinals was held on 29 November 2012. The matches were played on 15 and 16 December 2012. One match was delayed due to bad weather.

Semifinals
The draw for the semifinals was held on 19 December 2012.

Final
The final was played on 19 May 2013.

Top goalscorers

References

Women
Pok
2012-13
Tullymurry railway station was on the Belfast and County Down Railway which ran from Belfast to Newcastle, County Down in Northern Ireland.

History

The station was opened by the Belfast and County Down Railway on 7 August 1871.

In 1896 it was relocated around 500 metres to the south west.

Before the opening of Ballykinlar Halt in 1914, the station was the main transport link for Ballykinlar Camp.

The station closed to passengers in 1950, by which time it had been taken over by the Ulster Transport Authority.

References 

 
 
 

Disused railway stations in County Down
Railway stations opened in 1871
Railway stations closed in 1950
1871 establishments in Ireland
1950 disestablishments in Northern Ireland
Railway stations in Northern Ireland opened in the 1870s
Aisin Gioro Yixiang (奕详; 15 March 1849 – 13 February 1886) was Jiaqing Emperor's grandson as the fifth son of Mianyu, Prince Huiduan of the First Rank and the second in the Prince Hui of the First Rank peerage.

Life 
Yixiang was born on 15 March 1849 to Mianyu's second primary consort, lady Gūwalgiya, daughter of negotiator of the Tianjin treaty Guiliang.  In his childhood, Yixiang was sent together with Yixun to the imperial study so as to accompany Tongzhi Emperor. According to the 1855 report, one of his tutors was Li Hongzao, who also tutored the underage emperor.

Career 
In 1860, Yixiang was granted a title of Feng'en fuguo gong. He was promoted to Feng'en zhenguo gong next year. Upon the death of his father in 1864, Yixiang inherited the title as prince Hui of the Second Rank because the peerage was not granted perpetual inheritability. The proper promotion ceremony was organised after the 100-day period of mourning according to the tradition. On the 40th birthday of Empress Dowager Cixi, Yixiang was granted a status of Prince of the First Rank, which entitled him to share privileges of qinwang though remaining Prince of the Second Rank. In 1879, Yixiang ordered renovation of the Long'en hall of the Yu mausoleum of the Eastern Qing tombs. In 1881, Yixiang was responsible for construction of the tomb of Empress Dowager Ci'an. Henceforth, he was sent to conduct the funeral of the deceased empress dowager there. In 1885, Yixiang was sent to the Hall of Imperial Longevity in order to burn an incense several times.

Yixiang was also known for his contribution in the Taiping rebellion. In 1863, he pacified Jianning province suffering major losses. His involvement was not mentioned in the imperial chronicles.

Death and succession 
Yixiang died on 13 February 1886 at the age of 36 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Huijing of the Second Rank (多罗惠敬郡王, meaning "kind and respectful"). After Yixiang's death, a portion of his blood was granted to the members of his family.

Family 
Yixiang was initially married to lady Guwalgiya, daughter of Xifu (锡福). Later in 1885, Yixiang married Lady Alute, fifth daughter of Cheng'en duke Chongqi of the Arute clan.
Consorts and issue:

 Primary consort, of the Guwalgiya clan (; d.1884)
 Second primary consort, of the Arute clan (继福晋阿鲁特氏; d.1922) 
 Secondary consort, of the Magiya clan (侧福晋马佳氏)
 Prince of the Third Rank Zairun (多罗贝勒载润;14 August 1878 – 6 July 1963)
 Second class defender general Zaiji (二等镇国将军载济; 1880 – 1894)

References 

Qing dynasty imperial princes
Prince Hui (first rank)
1849 births
1886 deaths
The Irondequoit Gully, or more commonly known in colloquial terms as simply, The Gully, is a path created by a stream that flows to Irondequoit Bay in New York State, United States. The Gully was once a trolley route. Most of The Gully runs through private backyards.

The sides of the gully are  embankments. There is evidence of the mass transit system with the remnants of bridges, cements posts sticking out of the ground, and as well as building foundations.

Geography of New York (state)
Njiru is a neighbourhood in the city of Nairobi. Located within the larger Eastlands area of Nairobi, it is approximately  east of the central business district.

Location
Njiru is located approximately  east of Nairobi's central business district, straddled by Kangundo Road to the north and south, within the Eastlands area. It was formally part of larger Embakasi division. It borders other neighbourhoods such as Kayole, Ruai, Saika and Mwiki. Electorally, Njiru is placed under Kasarani Constituency; Njiru however, forms part of the larger sub-county of the same name that spans through neighbourhoods as far as from the Outer Ring Road to the farthest east in Kamulu.

Overview
Njiru is generally a low-income to medium-income, mixed-use neighbourhood located in Nairobi's Eastlands area. The neighbourhood exhibits characteristics of a medium-density suburb, having a mix of storey buildings as well single-family dwellings.

Njiru Sub-county
The sub-county borrows its name from the neighbourhood. It is the second largest sub-county after Lang'ata with an area of . It borders Embakasi sub-county. It covers eastern to the farthest east area in Nairobi: from Kariobangi South, Dandora, Ruai, Saika, Njiru, parts of Kayole, to Kamulu. The sub-county has a population of 626,482, the highest after Embakasi and Kasarani sub-counties; with a population density of .

The Sub-county is headed by the sub-county administrator, appointed by a County Public Service Board.

References

Suburbs of Nairobi
Populated places in Nairobi Province
Neuromuscular medicine is a subspecialty of neurology and physiatry that focuses the diagnosis and management of neuromuscular diseases. The field encompasses issues related to both diagnosis and management of these conditions, including rehabilitation interventions to optimize the quality of life of individuals with these conditions. This field encompasses disorders that impact both adults and children and which can be inherited or acquired, typically from an autoimmune disease. A neurologist or physiatrist can diagnose these diseases through a clinical history, examination, and electromyography including nerve conduction studies.  Many recent drug therapies have been developed to address the acquired neuromuscular diseases including but not limited to immune suppression and drugs that increase the neurotransmitters at the neuromuscular junction.  Gene modifying therapies are also a recent treatment branch of neuromuscular medicine with advancements made in disorders such as spinal muscular atrophy and Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

See also 
 List of neuromuscular disorders
 Muscle
 Motor neuron diseases

References 

Neurophysiology
Neurology
Jacobs Peak () is a peak,  high, surmounting the northern end of the ridge which stands on the west side of Ragotzkie Glacier, in the Britannia Range, Antarctica. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for John D. Jacobs, a U.S. exchange observer at Vostok Station in 1964.

References

Mountains of Oates Land