Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The U-48 class was a class of four submarines or U-boats planned for the Austro-Hungarian Navy ( or ) during World War I. The design of the boats was based on plans purchased from the German firm AG Weser in January 1916. The Navy authorized Cantiere Navale Triestino to begin construction of the submarines in Pola in September 1916. Only two of the planned four boats were laid down, but neither of them was launched or completed. Both incomplete submarines were scrapped after the war ended.

Design 
Austria-Hungary's U-boat fleet was largely obsolete at the outbreak of World War I, and over the first two years of the war the Austro-Hungarian Navy focused its efforts on building a U-boat fleet for local defense within the Adriatic. With boats to fill that need either under construction or purchased from Germany, efforts were focused on building submarines for operation in the wider Mediterranean, outside the Adriatic.

In January 1916 Cantiere Navale Triestino (CNT) purchased plans for an  submarine from the German firm AG Weser of Bremen. Austro-Hungarian Navy modifications to the plans resulted in a submarine that displaced  surfaced and  submerged. The boats were to be  long with a beam of  and a draft of . For propulsion, the design featured two shafts, with twin diesel engines of  (total) for surface running at up to , and twin electric motors of  (total) for submerged travel at up to . The U-48 class boats were designed for a crew of 32 men.

The U-48 design called for six  torpedo tubes—four bow tubes and two stern tubes—and carried a complement of nine torpedoes. The original design specified two 90 mm/35 (3.5 in) deck guns, which were superseded by two 120 mm/35 (4.7 in) deck guns in plans for the third and fourth boats.

Construction 
In September 1916, Cantiere Navale Triestino (CNT) received authorization to build two boats of the class, U-48 and U-49, with the proviso that the boats be built in Budapest with final assembly at the Pola Navy Yard. These first two boats, which comprised one-third of the six submarines under construction in 1916, were followed by orders for U-58 and U-59 before the war's end.

Although CNT had secured fully complete plans from Weser, the Austro-Hungarian design modifications delayed the start of construction. Additional changes after construction had begun slowed the boats' progress. Compounding this were shortages of both material and skilled shipyard workers, further slowing construction. As a result, neither of the first two boats was ever launched, much less completed, and the second pair was cancelled before either was laid down. U-48 was 70% complete at the war's end, while U-49 was only 55% complete. Both boats were scrapped in place in 1920.

Notes

References

Bibliography 

 
 

Submarine classes
Submarines of the Austro-Hungarian Navy
Seydiler is a village in the Tefenni District of Burdur Province in Turkey. Its population is 132 (2021).

References

Villages in Tefenni District
Thomas, Tom, or Tommy Holmes may refer to:

Law and politics
Thomas Holmes, 1st Baron Holmes (1699–1764), English Member of Parliament
Thomas J. Holmes (c. 1819–1867), English born American politician; mayor of Portland, Oregon
Tom Holmes (politician) (born 1931), British politician; chairman of the National Front
Thomas Holmes (politician) (born 1949), American politician in South Dakota

Sports
Tommy Holmes (sportswriter) (1903–1975), American sports writer
Tommy Holmes (1917–2008), American baseball player and manager
Tom Holmes (rugby union) (born 1990), English rugby union player
Tom Holmes (rugby league) (born 1996), English rugby league footballer
Tom Holmes (footballer) (born 2000), English footballer

Others
Thomas A. Holmes (1804–1888), American surveyor, trader, and politician
Thomas Holmes (mortician) (1817–?), American mortician
T. Rice Holmes (Thomas Rice Edward Holmes, 1855–1933), Irish scholar
Thomas William Holmes (1898–1950), Canadian soldier; recipient of the Victoria Cross
Tom Holmes (artist) (born 1979), American artist 
Thomas Holmes (executive), American business executive

See also
Thomas Fraser-Holmes (born 1991), Australian swimmer
Thomas Holme (disambiguation)
Thomas Holm (disambiguation)
I Miss You, I Miss You! (Swedish: Jag saknar dig, jag saknar dig!) is a novel by Swedish author Peter Pohl and Kinna Gieth (1992).

Plot summary

Cilla and Tina are thirteen years old and identical twin sisters. As they hurry to catch the bus to school one day, Cilla is run over by a car and killed. Left behind is Tina, who now has to find her balance in life without her sister. The book follows the sisters during the months leading up to Cilla's death, and Tina's first year without her.

Back story

Kinna Gieth and her twin sister Jenny read Peter Pohl's novel Alltid den där Annette, in which Annette loses her twin. While reading it, Kinna and Jenny talked about how neither one of them would be able to go on living if the other died. Just weeks later Jenny died, and Kinna contacted Pohl and asked him to help her write their story. Pohl used Kinna's letters, poems written by the twins and their diaries, and conversations with Kinna to form the basis of the book.

Movie
The novel was made a movie by Swedish director Anders Grönros in 2010. The film, called I Miss You (Jag saknar dig), was released in 2011.

References

Novels by Peter Pohl
1992 children's books
Swedish novels adapted into films
August Prize-winning works
Swedish-language novels
Swedish children's novels
Children's books about families
Children's books about death
Roll Out the Red Carpet is the debut solo album by Hard Boyz frontman, Royal C. Royal C, whose group the Hard Boyz had recently joined Atlantic Records, had also signed a deal with a major label, Epic Records, who placed Royal C on their subsidiary Epic Street, which specialized in the hip hop genre. Epic released the album on August 13, 1996 with popular hip-hop/R&B producer Colin Wolfe producing the entire album. With the exception of a music video for the album's lead single "They Don't Want None", Epic failed to promote the album and it did not do well sales-wise, which eventually led to Epic dropping Royal C from the label.

Track listing
"Ghetto Court 1" – 0:50  
"They Don't Want None" – 4:01  
"Rollin' on the East Side" – 4:03  
"Ballin' on the Ave" – 3:59  
"Da Product" – 4:17  
"Real G's" – 4:18  
"Eye for An Eye" – 4:20  
"Daggon Hoez" – 1:15  
"2 O'Clock In the Morning" – 3:55  
"Livin' In da Hood" – 3:59 (Featuring Joi)  
"Why Y'all Wanna Trip" – 4:28  
"Cyndrome" – 3:31  
"Fallin'" – 4:06  
"Crooked By Nature" – 4:50  
"Ghetto Court 2" – 1:31

External links
[ Roll Out the Red Carpet] at Allmusic
Roll Out the Red Carpet at Discogs
Roll Out the Red Carpet at Tower Records

1996 debut albums
Hard Boyz albums
The (Royal) Institute for the Blind (Danish: Blindeinstituttet) is a listed, Historicist  building on Kastelsvej in the Østerbro district of Copenhagen, Denmark. Built in  two stages in 1858 and 1880 to a design by Ferdinand Meldahl, it was the first special school for blind students in Denmark and was listed in 1977. The institution relocated to new premises in Hellerup in the 1960s and is now known as the Danish Institute for the Blind and Partially Sighted . The Østerbro building is now home to Copenhagen Municipality's Children's Centre.

History

The first Institute for the Blind was established by the Order of the Chain (Danish: Kjædeordenen)) on 10 June 1811 on Kastelsvej in Østerbro in 1857-58: Known as the Royal Institute for the Blind, it was ceded to the Danish State when it was completed. The building was one of the first civilian brick buildings to be constructed outside Copenhagen's old East Rampart when the city's fortifications were decommissioned in the 1850s. It was built next to the Institute for the Deaf which had already been completed on the glacis in front of Kastellet in 1838. The Institute for the Deaf had been built as an arrowhead-shaped revelin which could easily be converted into a defensive structure in the event of a hostile attack. Ferdinand Meldahl was charged with the design of the building. Construction began in 1957 and was completed in 1858. The three-winged complex had room for 60 students, 30 boys and 30 girls, each housed in their lateral wing. The main wing contained various workshops and activity rooms. The institution opened in 1858 with 25 students and with J. Moldenhawer  as its first principal.

The building was expanded with a new rear wing in 1880. Rooms for 40 new students were created in the main wing while most of the workshops and activity rooms were moved to the new wing.

A new institution was built in the 1960s in Hellerup's Ryvangen neighbourhood. The foundation stone was set on 25 May 1966.

Architecture

The building is designed in a Historicist style which combines influence from Venetian Renaissance architecture such as San Zaccaria in Venice with inspiration from Danish buildings such as Hesselagergård.

The four-winged complex is built in red brick and has a grey tile roof. The two-storey main wing faces Kastelsvej to the northeast. The younger southwest-facing rear wing is attached to the two lateral wings by a couple of low, narrow connectors. The front and rear wings feature median ricilits, the front wing on both sides, all three of which are tipped by rounded pediments.

The main entrance is located in the central axis of the main wing and is surrounded by a low portal with columns and lesenes. The portal is flanked by two zinc statues by Peter Daniel depicting a blind boys and a blind girl.

See also
 Blindness and education

References

External links
 Renderings for the extension of the Building in the Danish National Art Library

Schools in Copenhagen
Historicist architecture in Copenhagen
1858 establishments in Denmark
Zinc sculptures in Denmark
Coleophora tristraminata is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Iran.

References

tristraminata
Moths of the Middle East
Moths described in 1959
Livingston High School, in Livingston, California, United States, is a public secondary school in the Merced Union High School District. The school contains grades 9-12. Students come from Livingston Middle School and Ballico Middle School.

Administration
The new principal, beginning in the 2020-2021 school year, is Charles Jolly. Currently, the three associate principals are Lee Shaw, Melissa Doerksen and Kyle Mesa.

Scandals
In May 2011, a science teacher was arrested for helping students get intoxicated through the use of chloroform that she ordered through the school for her "lessons". A few days later, she was arrested for possession of explosives.

In May 2012, an agriculture teacher was charged with having had sex with a 15-year-old student in 2010 and 2011.

Courses
Classes are usually approximately an hour in length. Subjects include English, mathematics, science, social science,  foreign language, photography, art and band. Regional Occupation Program classes are also available in areas such as medical, business, education and computers.  The school provides tutoring to students in need of help for their classes.

Livingston High School also offers Advanced Placement (AP) college-level courses.  In the past, any student could register for any AP course.  However, in preparation for the coming school year, this policy has changed.  Students are now  required to sign a contract stating they would not drop any AP class, as well as get permission slips signed by teachers recommending them to a particular AP class.  This has caused some stir among the faculty and students.  A possible reason for the contract is so teachers don't end up teaching only a few students during a period, since they could be more useful teaching a regular class and cutting down class size on other teachers.  The following AP courses are available as of the 2011-2012 school year:

 AP Biology
 AP Calculus AB
 AP Chemistry
 AP English Language and Composition
 AP English Literature and Composition
 AP Government
 AP Spanish Language
 AP Statistics 
 AP United States History

References

External links
Livingston High School website
Livingston High School website (library)
http://www.greatschools.net/modperl/browse_school/ca/3416

High schools in Merced County, California
Public high schools in California
The Caps Brothers Manufacturing Company was a very short lived car company in 1905 that was taken over by the Kansas City Motor Car Company, which made cars and trucks from 1905 to 1909 before briefly becoming the Wonder Motor Car Company which made the 1909 Kansas City Wonder car. No examples of any Caps Brothers,  Kansas City, or Wonder cars or trucks are known to exist today.

The Caps Car
The Caps car was available in two body styles; two-seat runabout and tonneau. The gas powered engine produced 14 horsepower.

See also
Kansas City Motor Car Company
Wonder Motor Car Company
List of defunct automobile manufacturers of the United States
List of automobile manufacturers of the United States
Brass Era car
History of the automobile
History of the Kansas City metropolitan area

References

Brass Era vehicles
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1905
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States
Companies based in Missouri
Defunct companies based in Missouri
Manufacturing companies based in Kansas City, Missouri
Motor vehicle assembly plants in Missouri
1905 establishments in Missouri

Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Missouri
Cockfield is a village on the edge of Teesdale, County Durham, England. It is situated 8 miles to the south-west of Bishop Auckland,  north-west of Darlington and  south-west of Newcastle upon Tyne. Remains found on Cockfield Fell suggest there was a settlement in the area during the Iron Age. The parish church, dedicated to St Mary the Virgin, probably dates from the late 12th century.

Coal mining began in the area in the medieval period. When the South West Durham coalfield was opened in the 19th and 20th centuries the population of the village grew significantly. The last coal mine closed in 1962.

Notable residents
One of the more illustrious families to hail from Cockfield was the Martindale family.

•  George Dixon (1731–1785) George Dixon was someone who owned coal mines and was a keen inventor, he was probably the first to use coal gas for illumination. George Dixon died in Cockfield on 29 September 1785 at the age of 53

• Jeremiah Dixon (1733–1779) the brother of George Dixon, Jeremiah Dixon was an astronomer, went to America with Charles Mason in 1763 to survey the boundaries of Maryland and Pennsylvania thereby creating the 'Mason–Dixon line'.  Jeremiah Dixon died unmarried in Cockfield on 22 January 1779 at the age of 45

Local amenities

Public houses
There are three public houses in the village, the Queen's Head, the King's Head, and the Cockfield Working Men's Club.

Stores
There are three stores in the village of Cockfield, a Co-operative, newsagents, and also a general store, which incorporates as coffee shop.
The village also has a Pharmacy, which also contains the Post Office.

Schools
The local primary school is Cockfield County Primary School.

Churches
The two churches that can be found in Cockfield are the CofE Church of Saint Mary the Virgin and the Cockfield Methodist Church.

Transport
Whilst Cockfield once had a railway, this was closed to passengers in 1958, before its complete closure in 1962.  It is now served by bus services from Arriva North East and Scarlet Band with links to Darlington, Bishop Auckland, Barnard Castle, Durham (number 6) and the retail park at Tindale crescent.

Cockfield Fell
Cockfield Fell is described as "one of the most important early industrial landscapes in Britain". In addition to four Iron Age (or Romano-British) settlement enclosures, there is evidence within the landscape of early coal mines (the Bishop of Durham licensed mining here at least as early as 1303), medieval agricultural field patterns, centuries of quarrying activity, a railway line established in the 1830s and several earlier tramways. All together, Cockfield Fell constitutes England's largest Scheduled Ancient Monument, described as 'an incomparable association of field monuments relating to the Iron settlement history and industrial evolution of a northern English County'. One reason for its preservation - unusual for a lowland fell - is that it was not subject to enclosure in the 18th or 19th century, perhaps due to its highly industrialised past.

References

External links

 Cockfield Fell Heritage Walk

 
Villages in County Durham
Civil parishes in County Durham
Industrial archaeological sites in England
María Clara Sharupi Jua (born 1964) is an Ecuadorian translator, poet, and radio and television presenter who writes in the Shuar language, an indigenous language of the Ecuadorian Amazon basin.

Life 
María Clara Sharupi Jua is a native of the Amazon rainforest's Shuar Nation, born in Sevilla Don Bosco in Ecuador's Morona-Santiago Province. She grew up in the forest, working to help grow food for her family. She then attended Politecnica Salesiana University, where she studied electrical engineering.

She writes poetry in Shuar, her native language, while simultaneously translating it into Spanish with the goal of attracting a wider readership. She also modifies the writing system of her ancestral language, adapting it to the Latin alphabet.

Sharupi Jua's poetry is meant to serve as a reflection of the forest and to share her ancestral stories, as well as the stories of her community today. She is a co-author of the book Amanece en nuestras vidas, and her other works include the book of poetry Tarimiat, written in Shuar, Spanish, and English.

In addition, Sharupi Jua is a translator and a presenter in both Shuar and Spanish on radio and TV. She served on the translation team that edited the official Shuar translation of the Ecuadorian Constitution.

In 2011 she participated in the Quito International Book Festival, and in 2012 she participated in the Medellín International Poetry Festival. She lives in Quito, where she has also worked on indigenous issues for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Migration.

She was recognized by the Andean Community for her work to defend and preserve the Shuar language through her poetry.

References 

1964 births
Ecuadorian women poets
Ecuadorian translators
Indigenous women of the Americas
Indigenous writers of the Americas
People from Morona Canton
Living people
21st-century Ecuadorian women
Verna Willis was an American film editor known for her work on films of the late 1920s during Hollywood's silent era. She was employed by Paramount and was highly regarded for her skill as a cutter.

Biography

Beginnings 
Verna was born in Ivesdale, Illinois, to Edgar Willis and Carolyn Anderson in 1887. Her younger brother, Edwin B. Willis, later became an Academy Award–winning set designer and decorator for MGM Studios.

Hollywood career 
By the time she reached adulthood, she had moved to San Francisco, where she worked as a telephone operator. Eventually she moved down to Los Angeles and found employment as a stenographer at Paramount. When a spot opened up in the studio's scenario department, she jumped at the opportunity, working as a script girl before ultimately finding her way into an editing job. She ended up editing over a dozen films between 1926 and 1930 before seemingly retiring from the business.

Personal life 
Verna was married twice: first to Laurence Lindon, with whom she had two children Ouida and Lionel.  Ouida studied design in Paris, and later opened a millinery shop in Beverly Hills, and Lionel became a Cinematographer.  Verna's second marriage was to cameraman Charles P. Boyle. Both marriages ended in divorce.

Selected filmography 

 Il Richiamo del Cuore (1930)
 The Santa Fe Trail (1930)
 The Texan (1930)
 Men Are Like That (1930)
 Sarah and Son (1930)
 Sweetie (1929)
 Charming Sinners (1929)
 The Greene Murder Case (1929)]
 His Private Life (1928)
 Varsity (1928)
 Half a Bride (1928)
 Something Always Happens (1928)
 Love and Learn (1928)
 Time to Love (1927)

References 

1887 births
1966 deaths
American film editors
American women film editors
Labutta District or Latputta District () is a district in Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar. Labutta District was established in 2008 after the region was hit by Cyclone Nargis in May 2008. The administrative seat is the town of Labutta (Latputta).

Townships
The district contains the following townships:
Labutta Township
Mawlamyinegyun Township

Districts of Myanmar
Ayeyarwady Region
Fred Meyer Jewelers is a national chain of jewelers.  It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Fred Meyer and Kroger. The company also operates under the name Littman Jewelers.

History

Fred Meyer Jewelers started in 1973 as a catalog showroom concept by Fred G. Meyer. As the catalog showroom fad started to die down, Fred Meyer was experiencing excellent sales growth in the fine jewelry category. To capitalize on this sales growth, Fred Meyer placed fine jewelry stores in their large multi-department stores and eventually shopping malls throughout the Western United States.

In 1995, Fred Meyer Jewelers acquired 23 jewelers in California and the Midwestern United States, as well as Merksamer Jewelers.  Eventually all of those acquisitions took the name Fred Meyer Jewelers.

In 1997, Fred Meyer Jewelers acquired the chain of Fox's Jewelers that operated in six Midwestern states. Fox's Jewelers were eventually renamed Fred Meyer Jewelers.

In October 1998, Fred Meyer Jewelers acquired the Littman Jewelers chain that operates in the eastern United States. Unlike other acquisitions, Littman stores continue to operate under this name instead of Fred Meyer Jewelers. In 1999 Fred Meyer, Inc., the parent company of Fred Meyer Jewelers, was acquired by The Kroger Company. Today, Fred Meyer Jewelers operates across the United States in stores, in malls, and online. The corporate main office is located in Portland, Oregon.

References

External links
 
 kroger.com
 littmanjewelers.com

Kroger
American companies established in 1973
Retail companies established in 1973
Jewelry retailers of the United States
1973 establishments in Oregon
Thomas Franklin Cox (December 4, 1962 – May 13, 2020) was an American football center who played one season for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at USC.

Early life and education
Tom Cox was born on December 4, 1962, in Xenia, Ohio. He grew up in Xenia playing baseball, basketball football, and track. He attended high school at Xenia before going to college at USC. He spent 1981 to 1985 playing center for their football team, the Trojans. He was part of their 1985 Rose Bowl team.

Professional career
After not playing in 1986, he was signed in '87 by the Los Angeles Rams. He was signed a replacement player during the 1987 NFL strike. He was backup to Tony Slaton, a teammate at USC. An October 1987 article by The San Bernardino County Sun described him saying "Tom Cox didn't play much in the Rams 37-10 loss to New Orleans, basically on field goal and extra point units. And he knows that as soon as the strike ends, his NFL career is history, but for one day anyway, he was exactly where he'd always wanted to be." Cox said about his career, "I know I'll probably get released next week, but I feel like I finished something in my life." He also stated that he could "get on with his life" because he could now say "I was on an NFL roster". After playing in three games during the strike, he was released.

Personal life and death
He had three sons. Each of them playing sports. His son Jordan played baseball at Cal Lutheran, Dakota played  football at University of New Mexico, and Chandler played football at Auburn, and also playing professionally for the Miami Dolphins.

Cox died on May 13, 2020, at the age of 57.

References

1962 births
2020 deaths
USC Trojans football players
Los Angeles Rams players
National Football League replacement players
American football centers
Players of American football from Ohio
Sportspeople from Xenia, Ohio