Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Hayes Common is a 79-Hectare (195 acre) area of public open land in Hayes in the London Borough of Bromley. It is owned and managed by Bromley Council. It is Site of Metropolitan Importance for Nature Conservation, and a small area is part of the Keston and Hayes Commons Site of Special Scientific Interest. The common is an area of woodland and heath, crossed by bridleways and footpaths. Hayes Common is one of the largest areas of common land in Greater London, with  of protected commons.

History

Archaeological excavations have revealed pieces from the late-Neolithic period and ditches, pits and post holes dating back to the Bronze Age. The name Hayes is recorded from 1177 as hoese from the Anglo-Saxon meaning "a settlement in open land overgrown with shrubs and rough bushes". The common was used for centuries as a place where local people could collect firewood and graze cattle, and by the early nineteenth century it was the site of the Hays Fair, a popular day out for Londoners.The common has also been the venue for the crowning of the London May Queen for 105 years as of 2017. 

In the 1860s the owner of the land, Sir John Lennard, began to sell off plots in the neighbouring West Wickham Common for housing, and the Hayes commoners feared that their common would suffer the same fate. They organised opposition, and in 1869 Hayes Common was the first common to be protected against enclosure under the Metropolitan Commons Act 1866. In 1937 the Municipal Borough of Bromley became the freeholder of the common, and when the Municipal Borough was abolished in 1965 the London Borough of Bromley inherited ownership. In 2000, the Friends of Hayes Common was formed to help maintain the common.

During the Second World War there were eight anti-aircraft guns fitted there, four 4.5 guns on permanent bases and four mobile 3.7 guns

Site of Special Scientific Interest

A  area of shrub heath south east of the junction of Croydon Road and Baston Road forms part of the Keston and Hayes Commons Site of Special Scientific Interest. In 2008 its condition was assessed as "unfavourable recovering".

Access

There is access to the common from Baston Road, Baston Manor Road, Five Elms Road, Croydon Road, Prestons Road, Warren Road, West Common Road and Commonside.

Hayes railway station and buses are nearby.

See also

 List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Greater London
 Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Bromley

References

Common land in London
Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Bromley
Sites of Special Scientific Interest in London
The following is a list of the 13 cantons of the Indre department, in France, following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:

 Ardentes
 Argenton-sur-Creuse
 Le Blanc
 Buzançais
 Châteauroux-1
 Châteauroux-2
 Châteauroux-3
 La Châtre
 Issoudun
 Levroux
 Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre
 Saint-Gaultier
 Valençay

References
Eduard Léon Juliaan van Vliet (11 September 1942 in Antwerp – 5 October 2002 in Roeselare) was a Belgian writer and lawyer. He graduated in law at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel. The fact that his father left his family, played an important role in his poetry.

Bibliography
 Het lied van ik (1964) 
 Duel (1967) 
 Columbus tevergeefs (1969) 
 Van bittere tranen, kollebloemen e.a. blozende droefheden (1971) 
 De vierschaar (1973) 
 Het grote verdriet (1974) 
 Na de wetten van Afscheid & Herfst (1978) 
 Poëzie is een daad van bevestiging (1978) 
 Glazen (1979) 
 Is dit genoeg: een stuk of wat gedichten (1982) 
 Jaren na maart (1983) 
 De binnenplaats (1987) 
 De toekomstige dief (1991) 
 Poëzie (1991) 
 Een lekker hapje voor Winston (1996) 
 Zoals in een fresco de kleur (1996) 
 Vader (2001)

Awards
 1971 - Arkprijs van het Vrije Woord
 1975 - Jan Campertprijs

See also
 Flemish literature

Sources
 Eddy Van Vliet (in Dutch)
 Bartosik, Michel, Eddy van Vliet. In: Kritisch lexikon van de Nederlandstalige literatuur na 1945 (1989).
 Willem M. Roggeman, Eddy van Vliet In: Beroepsgeheim 4 (1983)

1942 births
2002 deaths
Flemish writers
Vrije Universiteit Brussel alumni
Markolf.pl is a Polish website which specialises in Polish video game magazines. The service has been operating since 2001.

History 
Markolf was created in 2001, being the first Polish website to deal with the topic of full versions of games added to video game magazines. The times of the website's splendour came in the first years of its operation, when it was one of the most popular Polish video game sites. Thanks to its reputation, the portal cooperated informally with journalists or representatives of video game magazines (such as CD-Action, Play, or Click!), who gave their input on the site's discussion forum or organised so-called leaks on it. In 2008, Markolf started cooperation with the Gaminator.pl portal belonging to Filmweb. Since 2011, the website has been cooperating with Gram.pl as part of the Collective Programme.

The importance of the service was steadily diminishing with the decline in the popularity of the video game press. Tentative attempts to expand the website's operations (e.g. by aggregating promotions from digital distribution) did not bring about much result.

References 

Polish websites
2001 establishments in Poland
Video game journalism
Joël Aviragnet is a French politician representing the Socialist Party. He was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the department of Haute-Garonne's 8th constituency. His election was annulled by the Constitutional Council, leading to a by-election in 2018 at which Aviragnet was elected again. He was re-elected in the 2022 election.

See also
 2017 French legislative election
 2022 French legislative election

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Deputies of the 15th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Socialist Party (France) politicians
Place of birth missing (living people)
Members of Parliament for Haute-Garonne
Deputies of the 16th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Doktor Martin is a Czech and Slovak television comedy series produced by Czech Television and RTVS, starring Miroslav Donutil, and based on the British series Doc Martin. It first aired in Slovakia on RTVS on 30 August 2015, and in Czech Republic on Česká televize in 4 September 2015.

Cast and characters 
 Miroslav Donutil – Martin Elinger
 Jitka Čvančarová – Lída Klasnová
 Jana Štěpánková – Marie Loukotová
 Gabriela Marcinková – Irena Dolejšová
 Norbert Lichý – Antonín Brázda
 Tomáš Měcháček – Miloš Brázda
 Robert Mikluš – Tomáš Topinka
 Václav Kopta – Robert Fiala
 Milena Steinmasslová – Sandra Kunešová
 Adam Vohánka – Péťa Krása
 Tereza Vilišová – p. Krásová
 Lukáš Latinák – Dan Lipovský
 Eva Leinweberová – Karolína Sovová

References 

Czech comedy television series
Doc Martin
Fictional Czech people
Fictional Slovak people
Slovak comedy television series
Czech Television original programming
Radio and Television of Slovakia original programming
Czech medical television series
Czech television series based on British television series
The Philippine Nurses Association is a professional organization in the Philippines established to promote the holistic welfare of nurses and to prepare them to be globally-competitive. It used to be known as Filipino Nurses Association (FNA). It was founded by Anastacia Giron-Tupas in 1922. The headquarters is located at 1663 F.T. Benitez Street, in Malate, Manila.

History 
A distinguished Filipino nurse named Anastacia Giron-Tupas presided a meeting with 150 nurses on September 2, 1922, which incorporated the establishment of an organization for professional nurses. That organization, the Filipino Nurses Association, was born and later was accepted by the International Council of Nurses as one of the member organizations during the congress held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on July 8–13, 1929.

In 1966, the organization was renamed Philippine Nurses Association, the same year that the present headquarters in Malate, Manila was inaugurated.

It was awarded the Most Outstanding Accredited Professional Organization by the Professional Regulation Commission in 2003, besting 40 other professional associations, and was five-time nominee for the same award.

Inaugurations 
On October 17, 1958, President Carlos P. Garcia proclaimed the last week of October as Nurses' Week and authorized FNA to take charge of its observance.

Under Proclamation No. 1060, President Fidel V. Ramos declared as the "Nurses Diamond Jubilee Year" in 1997.

See also

Philippine Nurses Association of United Kingdom
History of medicine in the Philippines

References

External links
How to Apply as a Member of Philippine Nurses Association

International Council of Nurses
Nursing organizations in the Philippines
Professional associations based in the Philippines
Radostina Vasekova (born 10 February 1950) is a Bulgarian athlete. She competed in the women's shot put and the women's discus throw at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

References

1950 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Bulgarian female shot putters
Bulgarian female discus throwers
Olympic athletes for Bulgaria
Place of birth missing (living people)
Universiade medalists in athletics (track and field)
Universiade bronze medalists for Bulgaria
Nichols v Jessup [1986] 1 NZLR 226, is a New Zealand case regarding unconscionable bargains, and it set the threshold for an unconscionable bargain is that the stronger party did not have to have actual knowledge of the other party having a disability (to negotiate), but merely that the stronger party should have had suspicions that the other party had a disability.

Background
Eileen Jessup, a nurse in her 60s, owned a house on Great North Road in Auckland, that had a full street frontage. Paul Nichols, a manager of a real estate agency in Australia, owned the house on the back section, and its sole access was a 3.66 meter easement over Nichols property. This means of access was deemed to be unsatisfactory to Nichols. To rectify this Nichols proposed to Jessup that they amalgamate both their respective driveways, which would improve the value of the back property by $45,000 due to the fact that the improved access would let Nichols to build up to 12 flats on that property, and reduce the value of front property by $3,000 as the widened driveway would now come up to inches of the side of her house.

For reasons not stated, Jessup agreed to this, although later at trial Jessup was referred to by the judge as “unintelligent and muddle-headed” and “ignorant about property matters”.

Matters come to a head when Nichol's solicitors noticed that Jessup had signed the agreement under her maiden name, and they resent the contract to her to be signed under her married name, for which she refused to do.

Later Jessup, presumably unhappy at the one sided agreement, applied to the courts to have the whole agreement set aside.

Decision
The Court of Appeal of New Zealand ruled that as Nichols was a real estate agent, they ought to have known of the substantial imbalance in the transaction.

Cooke P stated

As a footnote, this decision was just made after the Privy Council had made the ruling in O'Connor v Hart which also involved unconscionable bargains, and which reversed a previous ruling of McMullins J, who was a judge at this trial.

References

Court of Appeal of New Zealand cases
New Zealand contract case law
1986 in New Zealand law
1986 in case law
The Age Discrimination Act 2004 is an Act of the Parliament of Australia that prohibits age discrimination in many areas including employment, education, accommodation and the provision of goods and services. Persons of any age can be discriminated against within the meaning of the act.

Some exemptions are provided, including for religious organisations, charitable organisations and positive discrimination.

Complaints of discrimination must first be made to the Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC), where a conciliation process can be initiated. Filing a complaint is free. If the complaint is not resolved through the conciliation process, it can be taken to the Federal Court or the Federal Circuit Court.

In general, age discrimination is not a criminal offence. However, the Act creates criminal offences of discriminatory advertising, victimisation and failure to disclose statistical or actuarial data upon request by the President of the AHRC.

See also
 Keech v Metropolitan Health Service
 List of anti-discrimination acts

References

2004 in Australian law
Acts of the Parliament of Australia
Ageism
Anti-discrimination law in Australia
Children's rights legislation
Old age in Australia
Parkhead railway station can refer to one of several passenger (or passengers and goods) railway stations in the Parkhead area of Glasgow, Scotland:

Those with Parkhead in the station name 
 The ex-NBR Parkhead station, subsequently renamed Parkhead North railway station (closed)
 The ex-Cal Parkhead station, subsequently renamed Parkhead Stadium railway station (closed) 
 Parkhead Forge Siding (closed)

Those without Parkhead in the station name 
 Alexandra Parade railway station
 Bridgeton railway station
 Bridgeton Goods (closed) 
 Camlachie Goods (closed)
 Dalmarnock railway station
 Duke Street railway station
 Haghill Goods (closed) 
 Kennyhill Goods (closed) 
 London Road Goods (closed)

Railway stations in Glasgow
SPT railway stations
Disused railway stations in Glasgow
Parkhead
Castlejordan () is a civil parish in County Meath and County Offaly, Ireland. It is located to the south of Kinnegad.

Castlejordan lies in the baronies of Coolestown, Upper Moyfenrath and Warrenstown.

Castlejordan civil parish comprises 27 townlands, with 15 in County Meath and 12 in County Offaly. The townlands in Castlejordan are: Ballydonnell, Ballyfore, Ballynagalshy, Baltigeer, Baltinoran, Cappaboggan, Castlejordan, Clongall, Derryhinch, Gortnahorna, Kildangan, Kilkeeran, Lewellensland, Toor, Toornafolla, Carrick, Clonlack, Clonmeen, Clonmore, Corbetstown, Derrygreenagh, Garr, Killowen, Knockdrin, Stonehouse, Toberdaly

The neighbouring civil parishes are: Balfeaghan to the north and east, Croghan, Ballyburly and Ballymacwilliam to the south and Pass of Kilbride and Castlelost to the west.

References 

Civil parishes of County Meath
Civil parishes of County Offaly
William Stewart MacGeorge (1861–1931) was a Scottish artist associated with the Kirkcudbright School.  Born in Castle Douglas, lived at 120 King St. He attended the Royal Institution Art School in Edinburgh before studying under Charles Verlat in Antwerp. After becoming influenced by Edward Atkinson Hornel, who had also studied under Verlat, MacGeorge began using brighter colours. William Stewart MacGeorge later married the widow of Hugh Munro and settling in Gifford in East Lothian where he died. His widow bequeathed about 45 of his paintings to Haddington Town Council. He is fictionalised in the 1907 novel  Little Esson, by his boyhood friend S.R. Crockett

References  

1861 births
1931 deaths
19th-century Scottish painters
20th-century Scottish painters
People from Castle Douglas
Scottish male painters
19th-century Scottish male artists
20th-century Scottish male artists
In October 2005 two soldiers were investigated for beating captives held in Forward Operating Base Ripley (now Multi National Base Tarin Kot), July 2005, in Uruzgan Province, Afghanistan. The two soldiers were Sergeant Kevin D. Myricks and Specialist James R. Hayes.

On January 30, 2006, Myricks and Hayes were found guilty of one count of conspiracy to maltreat and two counts of maltreatment in the beating of Afghani captives.  Myricks was reduced in rank to private, and sentenced to six months imprisonment. Hayes was reduced in rank to private, and sentenced to four months imprisonment.

David R. Irvine, a former Law Professor and retired Brigadier General compared Myricks sentence for beatings to the lack of charges against commissioned officers in earlier murder incidents.

According to the BBC News:

References

2005 in Afghanistan
Human rights abuses in Afghanistan
Mary Elizabeth Peck (born 1952) is an American photographer.

Her work is included in the collections of the Museum of Fine Arts Houston, the Denver Art Museum, the Art Institute of Chicago, the University of Michigan Museum of Art, and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.

References

Living people
1952 births
20th-century American photographers
21st-century American photographers
20th-century American women artists
21st-century American women artists
Joseph Peter Kutina (January 16, 1885 – April 13, 1945) was a Major League Baseball first baseman who played in  and  with the St. Louis Browns.

External links

1885 births
1912 deaths
Major League Baseball first basemen
St. Louis Browns players
Meridian Ribboners players
Fond du Lac Cubs players
Milwaukee Brewers (minor league) players
Fond du Lac Giants players
Saginaw Krazy Kats players
Montgomery Rebels players
Baseball players from Chicago
Burials at Bohemian National Cemetery (Chicago)
Orcynia or Orkynia may refer to:

Orcynia (moth), a genus of moths
a place in Cappadocia, site of the Battle of Orkynia in 319 BC
another name for the ancient Hercynian Forest
Salbia tytiusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Florida, the West Indies and Central America, including Honduras.

Adults are pale cinereous (ash gray), with iridescent, semihyaline (almost glass-like) wings. They are somewhat darker along the costa and beyond the exterior line. There is a lunulate reniform mark on the forewings, as well as a slightly curved, dentate exterior line and marginal black points. Adults have been recorded on wing from March to December.

References

Spilomelinae
Moths described in 1859
The discography of Dean Lewis, an Australian singer, consists of two studio albums, one EPs and thirteen singles.

Studio albums

Extended plays

Singles

Notes

Other charted and certified songs

Music videos

References

Discographies of Australian artists
Pop music discographies
Rhythm and blues discographies
The Kjørbo Tunnel () is the name of a road tunnel that runs through the hill Kjørbokollen west of Sandvika in Norway. It forms a part of the European route E16, the route branching off of the European route E18 immediately after the tunnel's southern entrance. It was opened in 1991, and was financed by Oslo Package 1.

References

Tunnels in Bærum
Road tunnels in Viken
1991 establishments in Norway
Tunnels completed in 1991
The Thornbury Hoard is a hoard of 11,460 copper alloy Roman coins, mainly radiates and nummi, dating from 260 to 348, found in the back garden of Ken Allen in Thornbury, South Gloucestershire, England while digging a pond in March 2004. It was described as the "third largest of its kind" found in Great Britain.

Discovery, treatment and valuation
The hoard was discovered by Ken Allen while digging a pond in his back garden. The coins were in a coarse grey ware decorated pot measuring  high—thought to have originated in Caldicot, Monmouthshire—which had been damaged in the ground.

Allen reported the find and took it to Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery where it was weighed in at , and "took two people to lift the bucket it had been collected in". For the most part, the coins were readily identified after drying and chemical treatment.

At an inquest, the Coroner declared the hoard Treasure and a valuation committee subsequently valued it at £40,000. Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery acquired the hoard, funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund, the Headley Museums Treasure Acquisition Scheme, and other organisational funding.

Items discovered

The hoard was said to be the "third largest of its kind" and consisted of 11,449 copper alloy nummi and 11 copper alloy radiates, the earliest dating from during the reign of Gallienus in 260; the latest being struck in 348, during the Constantinian dynasty. However, the vast majority were minted in the 330s and consisted of three reverse types showing "Gloria Exercitus", meaning "to the glory of the army" – either carrying a reverse design of "two soldiers with legionary standards" or commemorative types depicting the Roman capitals of Rome and Constantinople. Others commemorated the battle of Chrysopolis fought between Constantine I and Licinius: these coins depict Victory standing on the prow of a ship.

The find was compared in size and constitution to those of the Nether Compton (22,670 coins) and Bishopswood (17,548 coins) hoards, found in 1989 and 1895 respectively.

See also

 List of hoards in Britain

References

Treasure troves in England
Treasure troves of Roman Britain
History of Gloucestershire
Thornbury, Gloucestershire
2004 in England
2004 archaeological discoveries
Hoards from Roman Britain
Coin hoards
Hard Rock Live, formerly known as Etess Arena,  is a multi-purpose arena in Atlantic City, New Jersey located at the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City. Originally opening in April 1990 as a part of the Trump Taj Mahal, the arena seats over 5,000 for music and sporting events.

About
The arena was named after Mark Grossinger Etess, a former president and COO of Trump Plaza, who perished in an October 1989 helicopter crash.

Despite the Indian theme of the Trump Taj Mahal, the Etess Arena was contemporary, based upon the club scene in England.

The venue's first concert performance was by Elton John on May 18, 1990. Donald Trump was originally in negotiations to have Madonna open the venue during her Blond Ambition World Tour but plans fell through. Her first concert in Atlantic City came 16 years later with her Confessions Tour, which was held at the Boardwalk Hall.

As part of the hotel casino complex's sale to the Seminole Tribe of Florida which rebuilt it as the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City, it reopened on June 29, 2018. Boxing and mixed martial arts matches are held in the arena.

Noted performers

Aerosmith
Alan Jackson
Alice in Chains
Alicia Keys
The Allman Brothers Band
Backstreet Boys
Barry Manilow
Beyoncé
Bob Dylan
The Brian Setzer Orchestra
Britney Spears
Celine Dion
Christina Aguilera
Crosby, Stills & Nash
Culture Club
Daughtry
Dave Chappelle
Diana Ross
Donna Summer
The Doobie Brothers
Earth, Wind & Fire
Elton John
Fleetwood Mac
Frankie Beverly and Maze
Green Day
Guns N' Roses
Hall and Oates
Heart
Hilary Duff
James Taylor
Janet Jackson
Jennifer Lopez
The Jonas Brothers
K-Ci & JoJo
KC and the Sunshine Band
Kid Rock
KISS
Laura Pausini
Limp Bizkit
Lionel Richie
Little Richard
Luis Miguel
Luther Vandross
Marc Anthony
Mariah Carey
Martina McBride
Michael Bolton
Michael Crawford
The Moody Blues
Natalie Cole
Nickelback
Paramore
Phil Collins
Ratdog
Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band
Rush
Salt-n-Pepa
Santana
Sarah Brightman
Sarah McLachlan
Shakira
Shirley Bassey
Simon & Garfunkel
Steve Winwood
Stevie Nicks
Stevie Wonder
Sting
Village People
Tina Turner
Van Halen
Yes

References

Buildings and structures in Atlantic City, New Jersey
Boxing venues in Atlantic City, New Jersey
Mixed martial arts venues in New Jersey
Music venues in New Jersey
Indoor arenas in New Jersey
Tourist attractions in Atlantic County, New Jersey
1990 establishments in New Jersey
Sports venues completed in 1990
2016 disestablishments in New Jersey