Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Pacaraima or Pakaraima Mountains (, ) are a mountain range primarily in southwestern Guyana, and into northern Brazil and eastern Venezuela.

Geography

The range extends from west to east for over . Its highest peak is Mount Roraima at  above sea level, a tepui surrounded by cliffs  high.

It is geologically part of the Guayana Shield and biogeographically part of the Guayana Highlands.The mountains form the divide between the Orinoco Valley to the north and the Amazon Basin to the south. They also serve as a natural boundary in the east–west direction, where they extend  to form a border marker between Brazil and southeastern Venezuela and between Brazil and west central Guyana.

Geology 
The Pacaraimas are a sandstone plateau underlain by a horizonal precambrian marine strata that arose in post-cretaceous time. Erosion of the sandstone (the Roraima Supergroup) results in dramatic escarpments, the individual remnants of which are called tepuis. Mount Roraima, Mount Ayanganna and Mount Wokomung are some of the more well-known examples.

Numerous rivers originate in these mountains and on their way down they plunge spectacularly to form some picturesque waterfalls. A beautiful example of this is the Kaieteur Falls in Guyana and Angel Falls. The headwaters of the Mazaruni River and Ireng River are sourced in the Pacaraimas.

Ecology
The Pacaraimas are mostly forested, with occasional savannas especially at the base of Roraima and on the Brazilian side of the range. The savannas are made up of grasses and the occasional Curatella americana trees below 6500 ft. These areas are prone to fire, either man-made for agriculture or cattle ranching or during times of drought.

Difficulty in breaching the steep slopes has made data collection a challenge, however the relative isolation of these flat-topped mountains produces an array of endemic flora with a "great potential for high species diversity". The Rapateaceae family is one of the most commonly represented of flowering plants amid the tepui plateaus.

Conservation
Logging and mining interests pose a threat to the biodiversity of the Pacaraimas.

The  Monte Roraima National Park protects part of the range in Roraima, Brazil.

Settlement 
The mountains are a traditional home to Patamona and Macushi people. 

The Macushi village of Tipuru is considered the oldest village in the South Pakaraima Mountains. It has the oldest church and school in the region.

Landmarks are of special significance to indigenous people, and are intertwined with oral histories and culture. According to Macushi cosmology, mountains and other landforms were created by mythical creator brothers when they cut down Wayaka, the "tree of life". These brothers transformed people, animals, and other things into rock formations, thus giving them special mythological origins.

See also
 
 
Geography of Guyana

References

Mountain ranges of Brazil
Mountain ranges of Guyana
Mountain ranges of Venezuela
Guayana Highlands
Mountains of Bolívar (state)
Landforms of Roraima
Brazil–Guyana border
Brazil–Venezuela border
Guyana–Venezuela border
The anterior meniscofemoral ligament (ligament of Humphry) is a small fibrous band of the knee joint.  It arises from the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus and passes superiorly and medially in front of the posterior cruciate ligament to attach to the lateral surface of medial condyle of the femur.

Anterior meniscofemoral ligament is found in 11.8% of the subjects during MRI scan of the knee.

It may be confused for the posterior cruciate ligament during arthroscopy. In this situation, a tug on the ligament while observing for motion of the lateral meniscus can be used to tell the two apart.

Anterior meniscofemoral ligament, together with posterior meniscofemoral ligament, meniscotibial ligament, and the popliteomeniscal fascicles, stabilises the posterolateral part of the lateral meniscus.

References 

Ligaments
Lower limb anatomy
Jefferies is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Alan Jefferies (born 1957), Australian writer
 Annalee Jefferies (born 1954), American actress
 Chris Jefferies (born 1980), American basketball player
 Cindy Jefferies, English writer of fiction for children
 Darren Jefferies (born 1993), English footballer
 Daulton Jefferies (born 1995), American baseball player
 Dinah Jefferies (born 1948), English writer
 Gregg Jefferies (born 1967), American baseball infielder
 Jim Jefferies (comedian) (born 1977), Australian comedian
 Jim Jefferies (footballer) (born 1950), Scottish football player and manager
 Jim Jeffries (baseball) (1893–1938), American baseball player
 Matt Jefferies (1921–2003), American artist, set designer and writer
 Richard Jefferies (1848–1887), English nature writer
 Thomas Jeffries, also known as Thomas Jefferies (died 1826), Australian outlaw & prisoner

See also
 Jefferies Financial Group, American financial services company
 Jefferys
 Jeffreys, surname
 Jeffries, surname

English-language surnames
Patronymic surnames
Surnames from given names
Gabriel Francis Marshall Thomson (born 27 October 1986) is an English former actor, best known for his role as Michael Harper in the British situation comedy series My Family.

Career
Thomson began his acting career at the age of four, performing in plays with a company called the Goliards while his family holidayed in Devon. At the age of five, he gave his first TV performance in an advert for Frosties which he later said he'd "rather forget." In 1995, he appeared in a television version of The Bible: Joseph. He followed this up with a small role in another television mini-series called Painted Lady.

It was in 1999 that Thomson secured his first major acting role, playing Young Pip in a BBC adaption of Great Expectations. It was through his role on Painted Lady that he was cast in Great Expectations, as the casting director of Painted Lady thought he would be perfect as Pip. The same year, Thomson made his big screen debut as Pinocchio in The New Adventures of Pinocchio.

From 2000 until 2011, Thomson played Michael Harper in the British BBC sitcom My Family, starring alongside Robert Lindsay, Zoë Wanamaker, Daniela Denby-Ashe and Kris Marshall. He is the only one out of the Harper children to have appeared in every series as Daniela Denby-Ashe left the series in 2002, later returning in 2004 and Kris Marshall left the series in 2005. He is also remembered for acting alongside Jude Law, Rachel Weisz and Ed Harris in the 2001 film Enemy at the Gates as Soviet spy Sasha Filippov.

He was at one time rumoured to play Harry Potter in the series of films based on the popular books by J.K. Rowling; however, just days later Warner Brothers announced that the part was to be portrayed by Daniel Radcliffe.

Thomson portrayed Lysander in A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Claudio in Much Ado About Nothing with the British Shakespeare Company on their 2009 tour of the UK, the Republic of Ireland, Norway and the Czech Republic.

Also starred in the British film 13Hrs. In 2010, Gabriel joined the cast of GB Theatre Company, playing Orlando in As You Like It and Dr Caius in The Merry Wives of Windsor. The tour included the Republic of Ireland, Norway, the Czech Republic and the UK.

Gabriel also starred in the film, The Lost Choices, released by Metrodome in the UK on 14 September 2015.

On 20 August 2015, Thomson had announced on his Facebook page that he was leaving acting to return to university, and on 15 September the Daily Mirror reported that he was to attend King's College in London for three years to study for a degree in philosophy, with the aim of becoming a human rights lawyer.

Personal life
Thomson attended Elliott School in Putney.

Filmography

References

External links
 

1986 births
Living people
English male film actors
English male television actors
Male actors from London
Alumni of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama
English male stage actors
20th-century English male actors
21st-century English male actors
Harpea's Cave (from the Basque "the place under the rock") is a cave located in Estérençuby, in the Navarre commune, a few meters from the Franco-Spanish border.

It is an example of an anticline, a convex fold of strata, the centre of which is occupied by the oldest geological layers.

References

Caves of France
Pyrénées-Atlantiques
A goldsmith is a metalworker who specializes in working with gold.

Goldsmith may also refer to:

Places
 Goldsmith, Indiana, United States
 Goldsmith, New York, United States, a hamlet
 Goldsmith, Texas, United States, a city
 Goldsmith Lake, Cleveland Township, Le Sueur County, Minnesota, United States
 Goldsmith Channel, a waterway in the Canadian territory of Nunavut
 Goldsmith Glacier, Theron Mountains, Antarctica

People
 Goldsmith (surname)
 Goldsmith Bailey (1823–1862), U.S. Representative from Massachusetts
 Goldsmith Goldie Collins (1901–1982), Australian rules footballer
 Goldsmith W. Hewitt (1834–1895), U.S. Representative from Alabama

Prizes
 Goldsmiths Prize, a UK-based book award
 Goldsmith Book Prize, a US-based press, politics, and public policy book award
 Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting, an award for journalists at Harvard University

Other uses
 Goldsmiths, University of London, a college in England founded by the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths
 Goldsmith's, a department store in Memphis, Tennessee
 Goldsmiths (retailer), a jewellery retailer in Ireland and the United Kingdom
 Goldsmith Block, an historic apartment building in Boston, Massachusetts
 Goldsmith Hall, a building on the University of Texas at Austin campus
 Goldsmith Defense, an uncommon chess opening
 Goldsmith, a character in the visual novel Umineko no Naku Koro ni

See also
 Goldsmiths' Professor of Materials Science, professorship in the University of Cambridge
 Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths, one of the Great Twelve Livery Companies of the City of London

Variations on surname
 Goldsmith (surname)
 Goldschmidt family
 Goldschmidt
 Goldschmid
 Goldschmied
 Goldschmitt
 Goldsmid (name)
 Aurifaber
Ryan Cocker (born 3 July 1992) is a New Zealand rugby union footballer who currently plays as a tighthead prop for  in the ITM Cup.   From the 2016 Super Rugby season he will also represent the Melbourne Rebels in Super Rugby after signing a 1-year deal with the franchise.

References

1992 births
Living people
New Zealand rugby union players
Rugby union props
Taranaki rugby union players
Rugby union players from New Plymouth
New Zealand people of Australian descent
New Zealand expatriate rugby union players
Expatriate rugby union players in New Zealand
Melbourne Rebels players
Five Albums is a box set by Throbbing Gristle, released in 1981 through record label Fetish, containing the band's three studio albums and two live albums.

All individual record covers are in black and white as opposed to the full-colour original issues. The set was limited to 5000 copies, all of which came with a badge and a book called Throbbing Gristle, described on the back cover as "an historical booklet on the activities of TG", which includes previously unpublished retrospective articles by Bruce Elder and Jon Savage and many rare illustrations of ephemera and performances.

Albums included 

The Second Annual Report (1977)
D.o.A: The Third and Final Report (1978)
20 Jazz Funk Greats (1979)
Heathen Earth (1980; live)
Mission of Dead Souls (1981; live)

Charts

References 

1981 compilation albums
Throbbing Gristle compilation albums
Denise Joaquin (born Angelica Domingo) is a Filipino actress.

Career
Joaquin started as a contract actor of Premiere Productions for which she did three movies Nagmumurang Kamatis, Anak ng Bulkan and Matrikula. She signed up with ABS-CBN's Talent Center (now Star Magic) when Premiere Productions closed and her three-year six-picture contract lapsed. She was one of the new actors launched as a member of Star Circle batch 6.

Personal life
Joaquin is related to amateur basketball player Kiefer Ravena. She is close friends with Jodi Sta. Maria. She previously dated Justin Cuyugan and Steven Alonso.

Joaquin identifies as Christian.

Filmography

Television

Film

References

External links

Star Magic
Filipino television actresses
ABS-CBN personalities
Living people
Filipino film actresses
Year of birth missing (living people)
Bearded is a British bi-monthly music magazine that covers the independent music industry, reviewing artists who are either unsigned or signed to independent record labels.

History
Bearded was founded by Gareth Main, a former editor of the trade publication Golf Course News International, which aimed to provide nationwide coverage for independent artists.

The first issue of Bearded was released on 14 August 2007 with an illustration of actor and musician Matt Berry on the cover. The cover design was minimal, featuring only the original Bearded logo with no content or other information. This design continued through the first 18 months of the magazine, until Bearded relaunched on 29 January 2009, after which the logo was changed. The magazine retained its signature minimal aesthetic.

Beardaid
On 14 July 2008, Bearded announced the launch of Beardaid, a charitable side to the magazine that aimed to further help people working in the independent music industry. Beardaid then offered independent labels subsidized advertisements in Bearded to help them reach a wider audience previously unreachable due to cost.

Critical reaction
Following the magazine's launch, online Journalism blogger Paul Bradshaw heralded its "web-savvy business model" while Created in Birmingham's Pete Ashton commented on Bearded's "very impressive start."

Distribution 
Bearded is distributed in the UK through independent record shops, and newsagents including WHSmith and previously, Borders.

References

External links
 

2007 establishments in the United Kingdom
Magazines established in 2007
Bi-monthly magazines published in the United Kingdom
Music magazines published in the United Kingdom
Mass media in Birmingham, West Midlands
The mimic tree frog ("Hyla" imitator) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae that is endemic to the central Amazon of Brazil. The species is virtually unknown. The genus format, as used by the American Museum of Natural History's Amphibian Species of the World, indicates that while this species is temporarily kept in Hyla, it belongs elsewhere and will be reassigned pending a taxonomic resolution.

References

Hyla
Amphibians of Brazil
Endemic fauna of Brazil
Frogs of South America
Amphibians described in 1921
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Oleg Barannik (; born 20 March 1992 in Semenivka, Poltava Oblast, Ukraine) is a professional Ukrainian football striker.

International career 
He was called up to Ukraine national under-21 football team for the Euro 2013 qualification game against  on 6 September 2011, but not spent any game for this team.

References

External links 

1992 births
Living people
Ukrainian men's footballers
Ukrainian Premier League players
FC Vorskla Poltava players
FC Hirnyk-Sport Horishni Plavni players
FC Poltava players
Men's association football forwards
FC Naftovyk Okhtyrka players
FC Kramatorsk players
FC Kremin Kremenchuk players
Ukrainian First League players
Ukrainian Second League players
Footballers from Poltava Oblast
Cockspurn thorn is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
Crataegus crus-galli, a species of hawthorn native to eastern North America.
Crataegus succulenta, round-fruited cockspur thorn
Maclura cochinchinensis, a species of vine or scrambling shrub in the family Moraceae, native to eastern Asia and Australia.

See also
 Cockspur (disambiguation)
"Nadine (Is It You?)" is a song written and recorded by Chuck Berry. It was released as a single in February 1964 and was the first music that Berry released after finishing a prison term in October 1963.

Composition

After his December 1959 arrest under the Mann Act, Berry eventually served a one-and-a-half-year prison term, from February 1962 to October 1963, for transporting a girl, age 14, across state lines. He had not released a single since "Come On" in October 1961.

"Nadine" was recorded at a November 1963 session at the Chess studio in Chicago, his first after his release from prison. Another song from that session, "You Never Can Tell," would also be released as a single.

The composition resembles Berry's first hit, "Maybellene," similarly featuring lyrics about pursuing a girl, though in "Nadine" the pursuit is not by car but on foot and by taxi. As Berry told Melody Maker, "I took 'Maybellene' and from it got 'Nadine.'"

As William Ruhlmann of Allmusic writes, the lyrics are distinguished by an "unusual use of similes," such as: She moves around like a wayward summer breeze; Moving through the traffic like a mounted cavalier; and I was campaign shouting like a Southern diplomat.

Chart performance
The song was released in February 1964 as a single on Chess (catalogue #1883), backed with "O Rangutang". It peaked at #23 on the Billboard Hot 100, #7 on the R&B chart, and #27 on the UK Singles Chart.

Reception
According to Allmusic, the song had a "profound influence" on the songwriting of Bob Dylan: "One need only listen to 'Nadine (Is It You?)', released in February 1964, and then to the 1965 Dylan album Bringing It All Back Home, with its surreal story-songs, to hear the similarities."

Cash Box described it as "a hard-driving, rhythmic pop-blues tear-jerker essayed with authority and feeling."

In the 1987 documentary film Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll (in which Berry performs "Nadine"), Bruce Springsteen praised the song's lyrics. Springsteen singled out the lines, I saw her from the corner when she turned and doubled back / Started walking toward a coffee-colored Cadillac. "I've never seen a coffee-colored Cadillac, but I know exactly what one looks like," Springsteen says in the film.

Later versions
The song has been recorded by numerous artists including Steve Forbert, John Hammond Jr., Kevin Dunn, Waylon Jennings, Billy Boy Arnold, Dion, George Thorogood, New Riders of the Purple Sage,  Juicy Lucy, Dire Straits, George Benson, Michael Nesmith, Motörhead, Dicky Lee, Stan Ridgway, and The Seldom Scene.

References

Chuck Berry songs
1964 singles
1964 songs
Chess Records singles
Songs written by Chuck Berry
Hartvig Caspar Christie (25 November 1893 – 21 March 1959) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.

He was born in Hornnes.

A priest by profession, he was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Akershus in 1950 and was later re-elected on two occasions. He had previously served in the position of deputy representative during the term 1945–1949. A year into his third term in Parliament, he died and was replaced by Dagny Fridrichsen.

References

1893 births
1959 deaths
Norwegian writers
Norwegian priest-politicians
Conservative Party (Norway) politicians
Members of the Storting
20th-century Norwegian politicians
Norwegian people of Scottish descent
People from Evje og Hornnes
Calcium-binding tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CABYR gene.

To reach fertilization competence, spermatozoa undergo a series of morphological and molecular maturational processes, termed capacitation, involving protein tyrosine phosphorylation and increased intracellular calcium. The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the principal piece of the sperm flagellum in association with the fibrous sheath and exhibits calcium-binding when phosphorylated during capacitation. A pseudogene on chromosome 3 has been identified for this gene. Transcript variants of this gene encode multiple protein isoforms. An additional transcript and isoform has not been fully characterized.

References

External links

Further reading
Hebe Uhart (2 December 1936 – 11 October 2018) was an Argentine writer. In 2017, she received the Manuel Rojas Ibero-American Narrative Award.

Career
Of her childhood and relationship with books, Hebe Uhart relates:

She studied Philosophy at the University of Buenos Aires (UBA). Later she worked as a teacher, both at primary and secondary level, and university at the UBA and the National University of Lomas de Zamora.

She lived in Buenos Aires, where she gave literary workshops. She was a frequent contributor to newspapers and magazines, such as El País in Montevideo.

Her stories were adapted into the play Querida mamá o guiando la hiedra, directed by Laura Yusem.

In 2010 she published a compilation of her short stories and novels from 1962 to 2004 in the volume Relatos reunidos ().

Works
Uhart's works have been collected in numerous anthologies.

Awards and distinctions
 2004 – Konex Award Merit Diploma, in the category "Cuento: quinquenio 1999–2003"
 2011 – Book Foundation Award for Best Argentine Book of Literary Creation, for Relatos reunidos
 2014 – Konex Award Merit Diploma, in the category "Cuento: quinquenio 2004–2008"
 2015 – Fondo Nacional de las Artes Prize
 2017 – Manuel Rojas Ibero-American Narrative Award

References

External links

"Guiding the Ivy," by Hebe Uhart, trans. Maureen Shaughnessy, Asymptote, January 2013.

1936 births
2018 deaths
20th-century Argentine women writers
20th-century Argentine writers
21st-century Argentine women writers
21st-century Argentine writers
20th-century Argentine short story writers
21st-century Argentine short story writers
Argentine women novelists
Argentine women short story writers
People from Moreno Partido
University of Buenos Aires alumni
Academic staff of the University of Buenos Aires
20th-century Argentine novelists
21st-century Argentine novelists