Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Gustav Stresemann Institute (GSI) is a registered charity and an independent, non-partisan and non-profit institution of civic education. The GSI is in the Bonn neighborhood of Hochkreuz,
and operates a conference center with a conference hotel as a European meeting and education center. It sees itself as a modern center for education, discussion, and meeting and a meeting place for people from all over the world. There are 1,400 events with more than 50,000 overnight stays per year including conferences, symposia, conferences, workshops and seminars on a wide range of subjects.

Focus of training events

European Policy
 The new Europe, future of political and economic development
 Perspectives of European security policy
 The role of Europe in global politics of the 21st century

Aspects of International Policy and Cooperation
 North-South politics and development policy
 Franco-German relations and deepening of cooperation between German and French young people
 Current economic and socio-political issues such as reform of the welfare state, migration, demographic change, living together in a multicultural society
 Vocational guidance and training

History

 1951, the International Youth Secretariat of European Movement was founded. It is the youth of Europe to cooperate in building a democratic and peaceful Europe. National Secretariats are established in all democratic states of Western Europe (see European Movement International). Head of the German Secretariat is Berthold Finkelstein (1925-1996).
 In 1959 the German Secretariat was transformed into an independent 'Institute of Education on national and European co-operation'. For the merits and efforts to appreciate peace and European co-operation of the statesman and Nobel Peace Prize winner Gustav Stresemann, the Institute was renamed the Gustav Stresemann Institute. Chairman of the GSI was Berthold Finkelstein, who headed the institution until ''1996.
 1961 The GSI moved into its own house with conference and accommodation capacities - the house Lerbach - in Bergisch Gladbach. This was expanded in the following years, and known under the name "European Academy Lerbach".
 1972-1980 The GSI had had its own conference and training center in Bavaria, at Schloss Neuburg near Passau.
 1978 the GSI built the 'European Academy' in Bad Bevensen (Niedersachsen).
 The GSI opened in 1987 the new, larger facility in Bonn and was meeting in the educational institution in Bergisch Gladbach.
 In 1996 came the election of a new chairman and new line heads GSI. Chairman was Erik Bettermann (State Landesvertretung Bremen), director was Klaus Dieter Leister. In 1999, both were re-elected.
 In 2002, the conference center was built in Bonn. Election of a new chairman and the management of GSI. Chairman and CEO was Leister.

See also

 European Movement International

References

Pro-Europeanism
Non-profit organisations based in North Rhine-Westphalia
Educational organisations based in Germany
Buildings and structures in Bonn
A calaca (, a colloquial Mexican Spanish name for skeleton) is a figure of a skull or skeleton (usually human) commonly used for decoration during the Mexican Day of the Dead festival, although they are made all year round.

Description
Tracing their origins from Mayan imagery, calacas are frequently shown with marigold flowers and foliage. As with other aspects of the Day of the Dead festival, calacas are generally depicted as joyous rather than mournful figures. They are often shown wearing festive clothing, dancing, and playing musical instruments to indicate a happy afterlife. This draws on the Mexican belief that no dead soul likes to be thought of sadly, and that death should be a joyous occasion. This goes back to Aztec beliefs, one of the few calaca to remain after the Spanish conquest.

Calacas used in the festival include carved skull masks worn by revelers, small figures made out of carved wood or fired clay, and sweet treats in the form of skulls or skeletons. Calacas are sometimes made of wood, stone, or even candy.

A popular phrase among Mexicans and those Latinos that personally know someone is "se lo (la) llevó la calaca" after someone has died, literally meaning "the calaca took him (her)" or "death took him (her)".

In Guatemala, "calaca" is understood as "death". The figure of a bare skeleton represents death and implies fear of death.  Thus, it is not normally utilized as a joyful image.

Popular culture

Calacas are prominently featured as representations of the deceased in the animated films The Book of Life and Coco.

Calaca-like figures can be seen in the Tim Burton film Corpse Bride, Neil Gaiman's movie Coraline, video games such as LittleBigPlanet (2008) and Guacamelee! (2013), and the 1998 Tim Schafer computer game Grim Fandango.

In Monster High, Skelita Calaveras is a calaca and is the daughter of Los Esklitos (The Skeletons).

In El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera, the villain Sartana of the Dead is a calaca and commands various calacas that are in her service.

See also
 Calavera
 Cuco
 La Calavera Catrina
 Santa Muerte

Mexican culture
Day of the Dead
is a railway station located in Minami-ku, Kyoto, Japan, on the JR Kyoto Line operated by JR West. It opened on October 18, 2008. Katsuragawa is between Nishiōji and Mukōmachi Stations, west of the bridges over the Katsura River (Katsuragawa in Japanese).

The station on a four-track section has a single island platform between center two tracks. It serves trains 12 cars long. An overhead bridge provides access to the platform, as well as unrestricted passage from one side of the station to the other. Facilities include elevators, escalators, and multipurpose toilets.

The station serves the nearby Japan Ground Self-Defense Force base at Katsura. Passengers can access Rakusaiguchi Station on the Hankyū Kyoto Main Line, about 600 m distant.

History 
Katsuragawa Station opened on 15 March 2008.

Station numbering was introduced to the station in March 2018 with Katsuragawa being assigned station number JR-A33.

Adjacent stations

Surroundings
Aeon Mall Kyoto Katsuragawa, an Aeon Group shopping mall with 214,000-square-meter floor space is located next to the station and connected to the station with a walk bridge.

References

This article incorporates material translated from 桂川駅 (京都府) (Katsuragawa-eki (Kyoto-fu)) in the Japanese Wikipedia, retrieved on June 21, 2008.

External links

Katsuragawa Station (JR West) 
Kyoto  city government official site 

Railway stations in Japan opened in 2008
Railway stations in Kyoto Prefecture
Tōkaidō Main Line
Cathedral Rock is a natural sandstone butte near Sedona, Arizona, and one of the most-photographed sights in Arizona, United States. The rock formation is located in the Coconino National Forest in Yavapai County, about  west of Arizona Route 179, and about  south of the "Y" intersection of State Routes 179 and 89A in uptown Sedona. The summit elevation of Cathedral Rock is .

The Cathedral Rock trail (USFS Trail #170) is a popular short, steep ascent from the Back O' Beyond trailhead to the saddle points or "gaps" in Cathedral Rock.

Geologically, Cathedral Rock is carved from the Permian Schnebly Hill formation, a redbed sandstone formed from coastal sand dunes near the shoreline of the ancient Pedregosa Sea. Ripple marks are prominent along the lower Cathedral Rock trail, and a black basalt dike may be seen in the first saddle.

Cathedral Rock was called "Court House Rock" on some early maps, and Courthouse Butte was called "Church House Rock", which has caused endless confusion ever since.

See also
 Bell Rock

References

External links

 "Cathedral Rock Trail". Coconino National Forest.
 

Sedona, Arizona
Buttes of Arizona
Rock formations of Arizona
Landforms of Yavapai County, Arizona
Protected areas of Yavapai County, Arizona
Edinburg, also known as Edinburgh, is an unincorporated community located within West Windsor in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The community is located at the junction of Old Trenton Road (County Routes 526 and 535), Edinburg Road (CR 526), and Windsor Road (CR 641).

In October 2019, the Historical Society of West Windsor published an online museum exploring the history of West Windsor- including that of Edinburg.

References

West Windsor, New Jersey
Unincorporated communities in Mercer County, New Jersey
Unincorporated communities in New Jersey
Antonis Kalogiannis (; 3 August 1933 – 11 February 2021) was a Greek singer.

Biography
In 1966, Kalogiannis met with composer Mikis Theodorakis, who helped launch his career. During the Greek junta, he went into exile and recorded protest songs with Maria Farantouri. During the 1980s, he established himself as a love singer.

On 11 February 2021, Antonis Kalogiannis died of a heart attack at the age of 87.

Discography
 Κάτι φταίει
 Τα πρώτα μου τραγούδια
 Ερωτικά
 Συνοικισμός Α (1972)
 Για μια σταγόνα αλάτι (1973)
 Τα λιοτρόπια (1974)
 Τι ώρα νά 'ναι
 Τραγούδια Μ. Θεοδωράκη
 Γράμματα στο Μακρυγιάννη (1979)
 Τα σημερινά (1981)
 Μικραίνει ο κόσμος (1983)
 Μικρά Ερωτικά (1984)
 Και που λες Ευτυχία (1985)
 Επικινδυνα παιχνιδια (1990)
 Σε ανύποπτο χρόνο (1991)
 Αντίθετη Πορεία (1993)
 Ιστορίες αγγέλων (1997)

References

External links
 
 

1940 births
2021 deaths
20th-century Greek male singers
Musicians from Athens
Greek exiles
Place of death missing
This article lists described species of the family Asilidae start with letter V.

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
Z

List of species

Genus Valiraptor
 Valiraptor montanus (Londt, 2002)
 Valiraptor namibiensis (Londt, 2002)
 Valiraptor silvestris (Londt, 2002)
 Valiraptor vittatus (Londt, 2002)

References 

 
Asilidae
The simple Simon under bend is a knot belonging to the category bend. The knot is based on the Reef knot. It was invented by Harry Asher. It is more secure than the similar simple Simon over. The difference is just which of the green ends in the image below is the standing end.

The simple Simon under holds well even with different sized ropes, or slippery synthetic ropes.

Instructions

See also
 Knot
 List of bend knots
 List of knots

References

Bend knots
Knots of modern origin
Camille de Sartiges (15 June 1888 – 11 May 1971) was a French equestrian. He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics.

References

1888 births
1971 deaths
French male equestrians
Olympic equestrians for France
Equestrians at the 1920 Summer Olympics
Equestrians at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Cantal
20th-century French people
John Lyons (born March 10, 1952) is a former American football head coach best known for his 13 years as head coach of Dartmouth College.

Lyons was an all-Ivy defensive back while playing for the University of Pennsylvania. After graduating in 1974 he worked as an assistant at Penn for the next 11 seasons, eventually riding up to become defensive coordinator. In 1988, he was brought to Dartmouth by then-coach Buddy Teevens. When Teevens moved on, Lyons was promoted to head coach in 1992.

During his time as head coach, Lyons was successful during his first six seasons, winning two Ivy League titles and posting five winning seasons. The 1996 team won every game it played for a 10–0 record (with seven Ivy League games), becoming the first undefeated Dartmouth team since 1970. The ten wins also set a new record for most wins in a season (as with all Ivy League schools, they do not play bowl games). As of , it remains the last unbeaten Dartmouth team. He also coached future NFL quarterback Jay Fiedler. However, the program tailed off after 1997 and the school would finish in last place four times in the next seven years. His later years saw increasing criticism from fans and the local media as his decision-making was called into question. He was dismissed by the school after the 2004 season.

After being fired by Dartmouth he coached in NFL Europe for the Cologne Centurions. He held the position from 2005 to 2007 and concurrently coached at Kimball Union Academy; he also was the school's athletic director, starting in 2008, and stayed in both jobs through 2010. In January 2011, he joined the University of New Hampshire's football program as its defensive coordinator.

Head coaching record

References

External links
 New Hampshire profile

1952 births
Living people
American football defensive backs
Boston University Terriers football coaches
Cologne Centurions (NFL Europe) coaches
Dartmouth Big Green football coaches
New Hampshire Wildcats football coaches
Penn Quakers football coaches
Penn Quakers football players
People from West Hartford, Connecticut
Benjam "Benjamin" Vanninen (29 June 1921 – 22 July 1975) was a Finnish cross-country skier. He won a bronze medal in the 50 km event at the 1948 Winter Olympics, 20 seconds ahead of his elder brother Pekka. Vanninen never won a Finnish title, but won the 50 km race at the Lahti Ski Games in 1946 and 1948 and at Ounasvaara in 1946 and 1947. After retiring from competitions he worked as a customs officer, merchant, and manufacturer of skating equipment and ski wax.

Cross-country skiing results
All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

Olympic Games
 1 medal – (1 bronze)

References

External links

1921 births
1975 deaths
People from Sortavalsky District
Finnish male cross-country skiers
Cross-country skiers at the 1948 Winter Olympics
Olympic cross-country skiers for Finland
Olympic bronze medalists for Finland
Olympic medalists in cross-country skiing
Medalists at the 1948 Winter Olympics
20th-century Finnish people
The Ministry of the Interior ( or MINGOB) is a government ministry of Guatemala, headquartered in Zone 1 of Guatemala City.

Agencies
Dirección General del Sistema Penitenciario de Guatemala - Prison system
Policía Nacional Civil (Guatemala) (ES)
Bomberos Voluntarios (Guatemala) (ES)

Notes

External links
 Ministry of the Interior 

Interior
Internal affairs ministries
Kill, I Oughtta  is the debut extended play of American heavy metal band Mudvayne. It was self-released by the band in 1997. In 2001, the EP was reissued by Epic Records under the title The Beginning of All Things to End. The reissue featured, as additional tracks, remixes of "Dig", the rare unreleased track "Fear", and "L.D. 50", a 17-minute sound collage which originally appeared as interludes on that album. It is the only release by Mudvayne to have any participation from original bassist Shawn Barclay.

Music and lyrics
According to Matthew McDonough, the EP was "thrown together" for the band's fans. It consists of five studio tracks originally intended for a demo, and three live tracks. No studio versions exist for the three live tracks "I.D.I.O.T.", "Central Disposal" and "Coal". The sound of Kill, I Oughtta is different from that of later Mudvayne albums. AllMusic reviewer Bradley Torreano wrote that "The songs are reminiscent of '90s alternative metal groups like Mind Funk and Paw".

Reception

Torreano gave the EP a favorable review, writing that it was "as good as L.D. 50, if not better". The Beginning of All Things to End was selected as an "album pick" by the website. In The Essential Rock Discography, Martin Charles Strong gave the EP six out of ten stars.

Legacy 

Kill, I Oughtta was issued by Epic Records under the title The Beginning of All Things to End on November 20, 2001, which features three bonus tracks, including remixes of "Dig", and "L.D. 50", a 17-minute sound collage  which originally appeared as interludes on the album of the same name. The Beginning of All Things to End was repackaged with L.D. 50 in a budget priced reissue on August 30, 2011. These albums, plus The End of All Things to Come, were repackaged as part of the budget priced reissue series "Original Album Classics" in 2012.

Track listing

Personnel
 Chad Gray – vocals
 Greg Tribbett – guitars
 Matthew McDonough – drums
 Shawn Barclay – bass (tracks 1–3, 5 and 7)
 Ryan Martinie – bass (tracks 4, 6 and 8–11)

Chart positions
Album

Singles

References

1997 debut EPs
Mudvayne albums
Alternative metal EPs
Self-released EPs
Ward 12 Toronto—St. Paul's is a municipal electoral division in Toronto, Ontario that has been represented in the Toronto City Council since the 2018 municipal election. It was last contested in 2018, with Josh Matlow elected councillor for the 2018–2022 term.

History 
The ward was created in 2018 when the provincial government aligned Toronto's then-44 municipal wards with the 25 corresponding provincial and federal ridings. The current ward is made up of parts of the former Ward 21 St. Paul, the former Ward 22 St. Paul and the southern portion of the former Ward 15 Eglinton—Lawrence.

2018 municipal election 
Ward 12 was first contested during the 2018 municipal election with six candidates, including Ward 21 incumbent Joe Mihevc and Ward 22 incumbent Josh Matlow. Matlow was ultimately elected with 51.60 per cent of the vote, beating Mihevc, who received 42.14 per cent.

Geography 
Ward 12 is part of the Toronto and East York community council.

Toronto—St. Paul's approximate boundaries are Winona Drive, Rogers Road and Dufferin Street on the west, and Eglinton Avenue, Yonge Street and Broadway Avenue on the north. On the east, its boundaries are Mount Pleasant Road, the Mount Pleasant Cemetery and Yonge Street, and the Canadian Pacific (CP) Railway line on the south side.

The ward consists of part of the Fairbank, Humewood-Cedarvale, Hillcrest-Bracondale, Wychwood Park, part of Davenport, Casa Loma, Forest Hill, Tarragon Village, Rathnelly, South Hill, Summerhill, Rosehill, Chaplin Estates, Deer Park and Davisville and part of North Toronto neighbourhoods.

Councillors

Election results

See also 

 Municipal elections in Canada
 Municipal government of Toronto
 List of Toronto municipal elections

References

External links 

 Councillor's webpage

Toronto city council wards
2018 establishments in Ontario
Old Mines Creek is a stream in Washington County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Mineral Fork.

The stream headwaters are at  and the confluence with Mineral Fork is at .

Old Mines Creek takes its name from the nearby community of Old Mines, Missouri.

See also
List of rivers of Missouri

References

Rivers of Washington County, Missouri
Rivers of Missouri
TuneSat is an online audio recognition service launched in 2009 which enables music copyright holders to detect where their work is being used. Rights owners upload their audio files, and TuneSat begins to search and track results of matches.

Founders Chris Woods and Scott Schreer began by pitching their services to US television networks as an alternative to the cue sheet tracking which has been standard for many years from ASCAP and BMI .
In 2012, TuneSat launched a product to detect unlicensed streaming across the web, in podcasts, movie trailers, fan videos, and flash websites.
In the spring of 2013, TuneSat raised $1.223 million in equity funding to expand their tracking to more television networks around the world. At the time, TuneSat tracked 320 television networks in 14 countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain and Italy.

References 

Audio software
Intellectual property law
Solar Plexus is a compilation album released by Mavin Records on May 8, 2012. Produced entirely by Don Jazzy, the album comprises 13 tracks and was made available for free digital download. It contains solo tracks from D'Prince, Tiwa Savage, Wande Coal and Dr SID. The album's release coincided with the record label's launch date. Solar Plexus was supported by two singles: "Take Banana" and "Omo Ga". It received generally negative reviews from music critics.

Background and singles 
The album's recording sessions took place in Lagos at Mavin Records Studio. Solar Plexus was mixed and mastered by James "LeRock" Loughrey at Tardis Studios in the United Kingdom. Fans hoped for reconciliation between Don Jazzy and D'banj, but weren't certain on the future of Mo' Hits Records. In the midst of this, Don Jazzy announced the establishment of Mavin Records on Twitter. He sought support from his fans, saying, "Please open up your hearts, lend us your ears, give us your love and support as always and let’s continue to entertain you". With the launch of the new label, it was further revealed that the album would be made available the next day.

"Take Banana" was released as the album's lead single. D'Prince remixed the song for his debut studio album Frenzy (2012). "Omo Ga" was released as the album's second single; a teaser of the music video was released.

Critical reception

Solar Plexus received negative reviews from music critics. A writer for Nigerian Sounds granted the album 6.8 stars out of 10, applauding Don Jazzy for producing the entire album in three days. Amb Noni of TayoTV awarded the album 6 stars out of 10, saying it was "rushed". James Silas of Hip Hop World Magazine gave the album 2 stars out of 5, saying the "haste to put out an album to officially unveil Mavin Records sort of affected the total composition of the project." Ogaga Sakapide of TooXclusive also assigned 2 stars out of 5, saying it "gives the impression of a hurriedly packaged work with so-so lyrics, ill-matched materials and several hit-miss moments." Wilfred Okiche, whose review was posted on 360nobs, described the record as a "vanity project for Don Jazzy to prove he's still got it after all that happened and unfortunately everyone else is relegated to second place". Chi Ibe of YNaija said the album was "a mistake". Ayomide Tayo of Nigerian Entertainment Today assigned a score of 2 out of 5 and opined that Solar Plexus is Don Jazzy's weakest produced album of his career."

Track listing

Personnel

Michael Collins Ajereh – executive producer, creative director, writer, producer
Tiwatope Savage – primary artist, writer
Sidney Onoriode Esiri – primary artist, writer
Oluwatobi Wande Ojosipe – primary artist, writer 
Charles Enebeli – primary artist, writer
Towa Ojosipe – writer
 James "Lerock" Loughrey – mixing engineer

Release History

References

2012 compilation albums
Albums produced by Don Jazzy
Tiwa Savage albums
Dr SID albums
Don Jazzy albums
Record label compilation albums
Billy Burk Combs (August 22, 1918 – February 19, 1945) was an All-American collegiate wrestler at the University of Michigan (1939–41) who was killed in the invasion of Iwo Jima during World War II.  A native of Tulsa, Oklahoma, Combs enrolled at the University of Michigan and competed for the Michigan wrestling teams coached by Oklahoma native Cliff Keen. He was elected captain of Michigan's 1941 wrestling team and president of the university's "M" Club of varsity lettermen.  He placed second in the 145-pound class at the national AAU championship in March 1940, losing the championship match in overtime.  In December 1940, he won the 155-pound championship at the Midwest AAU tournament at Chicago.  He was also the 1941 Western Conference wrestling champion at 175 pounds.

He left school before graduating to join the United States Marine Corps during World War II, enlisting the day after the attack on Pearl Harbor.  He was wounded in 1942 during the invasion of the Solomon Islands and was sent to a hospital in San Francisco to recuperate.  According to an account published in newspapers across the United States, Combs was attacked by eight Japanese soldiers; he killed seven of them with his machine gun and, when the gun jammed, he disarmed the eighth Japanese soldier and "slit his throat" with a bayonet.  Combs received a presidential citation and a Purple Heart for his service.  After recovering from his wounds, Combs returned to action in the Pacific.  He was killed during the invasion of Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945.  In 1986, Combs was posthumously inducted into the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor.

See also

University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor

Notes

1945 deaths
American male sport wrestlers
1918 births
University of Michigan alumni
United States Marine Corps personnel killed in World War II
Military personnel from New York City
Military personnel from Oklahoma