Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Thomas Bowring (c.1440-1504) was an English-born lawyer and judge in fifteenth-century Ireland, who held office as Lord Chief Justice of Ireland.

He belonged to a prominent landowning family in Devon, who gave their name to the manor of Bowringsleigh, which they acquired about 1330. His main estate was in nearby West Alvington, and he also acquired lands in Somerset and Gloucestershire, which passed  on his death to his eldest son.

West Alvington - All Saints  Church 

He was a member of the Middle Temple and had the reputation of being a fine lawyer. He served as a commissioner for the peace in his native county between 1481 and 1487.

In 1494 the temporary downfall of Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare, who for many years had been almost all-powerful in Ireland, led to the dismissal en masse of the Irish High Court judges, who were regarded by the Crown as being Kildare's puppets, and whose loyalty to the Crown was doubtful (with good reason, as several of them had been pardoned six years earlier for supporting the claim of the pretender Lambert Simnel to the English throne). They were replaced by eminent English lawyers, in whose loyalty the Lord Deputy of Ireland, Sir Edward  Poynings, believed that the English Crown could place its trust. Bowring was sent to Ireland as Lord Chief Justice. Two years later he exchanged this place for the less onerous office of Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas. In 1495, on the King's instructions, he confirmed the charters and ancient liberty of the city of Kilkenny.

Soon afterwards, the Earl of Kildare was restored to royal favour and was once more allowed to appoint his own men to judicial office. Bowring, who had not been happy in Ireland, and was said to be "unable to accommodate himself to Irish ideas", gladly resigned from the Irish Bench and returned to Devon, where he continued to serve in various official capacities until his death in 1504.

He was married twice, and by his first wife had three children:

Robert (died 1514), MP for Plymouth;
Ralph, who inherited the family estates after the death of Robert's only daughter, Thomasin, in 1518;
Alice, who married William Pyke.

His second wife was Agnes Kelloway, daughter of William Kelloway of Sherborne and widow of Thomas Pomeroy of Berry Pomeroy; she died in 1518.

References
Ball, F. Elrington The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921 John Murray London 1926
Bindoff, S. T. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509-1558 Boydell and Brewer 1982
Patent Roll 10 Henry VII

Footnotes 

People from Kingsbridge
1440s births
1504 deaths
Members of the Middle Temple
Lords chief justice of Ireland
Chief Justices of the Irish Common Pleas
The Instituto de Turismo de España – Turespaña (Tourism Institute of Spain), is the official agency of the Government of Spain responsible for the marketing of the country as a tourist destination throughout the world. It depends on the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism through the Secretary of State for Tourism.

History
The Instituto Nacional de Promoción del Turismo (INPROTUR) was created by the 1985 General State Budget Law 50/1984, of 30 December assuming the functions of promoting Spanish tourism, as well as those of the Instituto Español de Turismo y Exposiciones, Congresos y Convenciones de España. The new agency was established on 24 July 1985 under the Ministry of Transport, Tourism and Communications. In 1988 the agency changed its name to Instituto de Promoción del Turismo de España (TURESPAÑA) and in 1990 it took its current name Instituto de Turismo de España (TURESPAÑA).

Functions
 Planning, development and execution of actions for the promotion of Spain as a tourist destination in international markets.
 Support for the marketing of Spanish tourism products abroad. To this end, it collaborates with autonomous communities, local entities and the private sector.
 Establishment of the strategy and planning of the action of Paradores de Turismo de España and investment in new Paradors.

Logo
In 1983, the Secretary of State for Tourism commissioned painter Joan Miró the creation of a logo for the corporate identity of Spanish tourism. Since Miró was no longer in good health, they agreed to use elements from previous works rather than create a new one from scratch. He used the lettering of the official poster he painted for the 1982 FIFA World Cup and the sun and star of a poster he painted in 1968 for Fondation Maeght to create the logo known as The Sun of Miró. Miró refused to be paid for this commission and renounced the logo's royalties. He died at the end of 1983 without seeing his work in use, as it was first used in the 1984 campaign "Spain. Everything under the sun". This was the first time that a national tourism authority developed a tourism marketing plan and a corporate identity. The logo, still in use, was Miró's last and best-known work, with a recognition rate that in Europe approached 90% of the population at times.

References

External links 
 Turespaña website 
 Spain's official tourism website 

Government agencies of Spain
Tourism agencies
Glenviggan is a townland in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland with a population of 43 people. In 1911, the population was 77.

Glenviggan is in the Civil Parish of Ballynascreen, the Barony of Loughinsholin and County of Londonderry. Glenviggan has an area of about 2.7 square miles, making it one of the smallest in Ulster. Census records for the 1901 and 1911 censuses are available.

The Irish name for Glenviggan is Gleann-Bheichcean, or Gleann Bhig Fhinne, for the now-drained Loch Beigfhine (pronounced "Glen Vigan"), or "after St. Veggan who was a follower of St. Colmcille," but this folk etymology is derided. The little-known St. Becan of Cork (a/k/a Veggan or Beccán) is supposed to be the origin of Bigín's glen, but even the sources claiming that note the alternate, and more likely, origin as "the little glen" from a 1821 original source. Also, there is a hill near Glenviggan named Crocanlocha ("which means 'the lough hill', referring to the lough which was formally there") and "the Gaelic words bhig gleann [means] 'small glen'."

Although there is evidence of human settlement from the Bronze Age, the agricultural valley was virtually uninhabited until c. 1832. Bog iron ore was mined there in the mid-19th century, which was red enough to be suitable for paint.

See also
 List of townlands in County Londonderry

References

External links
 Glenviggan Townland, Ireland

Townlands of County Londonderry
A calzón quita'o (English title: The Naked Truth) is a Venezuelan telenovela written by Carlos Pérez and produced by RCTV in 2001. The telenovela was distributed internationally by RCTV International.

On August 8, 2001, RCTV started broadcasting A calzón quita'o weekdays at 9:00 PM. The last episode was broadcast on March 15, 2002 with Juana la Virgen replacing it the following day.

Alba Roversi and Carlos Cruz star as the main protagonists with Jennifer Rodríguez, Jerónimo Gil and Nacarid Escalona as the antagonists.

Plot
Pedro Elias and Clara are two souls who are meant for each other. Pedro is a brilliant lawyer that works for the common people while Clara is a passionate and courageous journalist. However, both of them are suffocated by their marriages. Pedro is married to Aida, a selfish and superficial woman who always blames him for working without pay and Clara to Paulino, a corrupt government official. When Clara is sent to do a story on a lawyer who defends the poor and the free, the two will come together to find happiness fulfilling one of their greatest desires: to promote a future of justice and hope in a region plagued by corruption. They star in this unique story told honestly, openly and reservations, simply ... the whole naked truth.

Cast

References

External links 

A Calzón Quitao (The Naked Truth) at 
A Calzón Quitao / RCTV 2001 at 

2001 telenovelas
RCTV telenovelas
2001 Venezuelan television series debuts
2002 Venezuelan television series endings
Spanish-language telenovelas
Television shows set in Caracas
Tephritis vespertina is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae. The larvae feed on Picris echioides.

Distribution
Europe, except Sweden & Finland, South to North Africa.

References

Tephritinae
Insects described in 1844
Diptera of Africa
Diptera of Europe
The 1955–56 İstanbul Football League season was the 46th season of the league. Galatasaray SK won the league for the 14th time, and qualified for the 1956–57 European Cup.

Season

References

Istanbul Football League seasons
Turkey
1955–56 in Turkish football
Dothideomycetes is the largest and most diverse class of ascomycete fungi. It comprises 11 orders 90 families, 1,300 genera and over 19,000 known species. Traditionally, most of its members were included in the loculoascomycetes, which is not part of the currently accepted classification. This indicates that several traditional morphological features in the class are not unique and DNA sequence comparisons are important to define the class.

The designation loculoascomycetes was first proposed for all fungi which have ascolocular development. This type of development refers to the way in which the sexual structure, bearing the sexual spores (ascospores) forms. Dothideomycetes mostly produce flask-like structures referred to as pseudothecia, although other shape variations do exist (e.g. see structures found in Hysteriales). During ascolocular development pockets (locules) form first within the vegetative cells of the fungus and then all the subsequent structures form. These include the asci which, superficially, have a thicker outer layer through which a thinner inner layer ‘bursts’, like a jack-in-a-box to release the spores. These asci are therefore referred to as bitunicate (superficially, two layers) or fissitunicate (referring to spore release). After several DNA sequence comparisons it is now clear that another group of fungi which share these characteristics are distantly related. These are the "black yeasts" in subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae (Eurotiomycetes). This means that loculoascomycetes did not constitute a natural group.

The best known members of this class are several important plant pathogens (like Phaeosphaeria nodorum and Venturia inaequalis). However, a majority of described species are either found as endophytes or saprobes growing on woody debris, decaying leaves or dung. A smaller number exist as lichens and a single species, Cenococcum geophilum, can form mycorrhizal associations with plant roots.

See also
 List of Dothideomycetes taxa incertae sedis

References

External links

 Tree of Life Dothideomycetes
 

 
Fungal plant pathogens and diseases
Fungus classes
Lichen classes
Taxa described in 1997
Richard W. Worman (born July 3, 1933) is an American former politician from the state of Indiana. A Republican, he served in the Indiana House of Representatives and Indiana State Senate in a legislative career spanning 1972 to 1998. He is an insurance executive and Chartered Life Underwriter.

References

Living people
1933 births
Members of the Indiana House of Representatives
Indiana state senators
Chess symbols are part of Unicode. Instead of using images, one can represent chess pieces by characters that are defined in the Unicode character set. This makes it possible to:
 Use figurine algebraic notation, which replaces the letter that stands for a piece by its symbol, e.g.  ♘c6 instead of Nc6. This enables the moves to be read independent of language (the letter abbreviations of pieces in algebraic notation vary from language to language).
 Produce the symbols using a text editor or word processor rather than a graphics editor.

In order to display or print these symbols, a device must have one or more fonts with good Unicode support installed, and the document (Web page, word processor document, etc.) it is displaying must use one of these fonts.

Unicode version 12.0 has allocated a whole character block at 0x1FA00 for inclusion of extra chess piece representations. This standard points to several new characters being created in this block,including rotated pieces and neutral (neither white nor black) pieces.

Unicode characters
In Unicode, chess symbols are in two groups:
 Regular chess symbols, the basic six pieces in black and white (as part of Unicode block Miscellaneous Symbols), and
 Uncommon and fairy chess pieces and xiangqi pieces, in a block named Chess Symbols.

The basic 12 chess pieces

Fairy chess pieces and xiangqi pieces

Chessboard using Unicode

References

Chess notation
Chess
Chess
Lacrosse has been contested at two editions of the Summer Olympic Games, 1904 and 1908. Both times a Canadian team won the competition.  In its first year, two teams from Canada and one team from the United States competed at the games in St. Louis, Missouri. Only two teams, one from Canada and one from Great Britain competed in 1908 in London.

Lacrosse was also held as a demonstration event at the 1928, 1932, and 1948 Summer Olympics. In 1928 and 1932 the United States was represented by the Johns Hopkins Blue Jays men's lacrosse team, and in 1948 by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (R.P.I.). Canada sent an all-star team in 1928 and 1932; Great Britain sent an all-star team in 1928 and 1948.

The International Olympic Committee granted provisional status to World Lacrosse in 2018 and Lacrosse may be included in the 2028 Summer Olympics.

Event
• = official event, (d) = demonstration event

Medal table

Every team that has played lacrosse has won a medal.  Canada has won three of the five medals, by virtue of having had three of the five competing teams.

Participating nations
1904
 (two teams)

1908

1928 (demonstration)

1932 (demonstration)

1948 (demonstration)

See also
List of Olympic venues in discontinued events
World Lacrosse
World Lacrosse Championship

References

External links
 

 
Discontinued sports at the Summer Olympics
Spanish Riffs is an EP by Sugarsmack, released in 1995 through Yesha Records.

Track listing

Personnel 
John Adamian – drums
Chris Chandek – guitar
Hope Nicholls – vocals, saxophone
Aaron Pitkin – bass guitar

References 

1995 EPs
Sugarsmack albums
The 1892 European Figure Skating Championships were held on January 24. Elite figure skaters competed for the title of European Champion in the category of men's singles. The competitors performed only compulsory figures.

The skating associations of Germany and Austria had joined to become, "Deutscher und Österreichischer Eislaufverband", and had organised these second European Championships in figure skating in Vienna, Austria in 1892, before the International Skating Union (ISU) was founded. The ISU then organised subsequent Championships.

Results

Judges:
  Bieberhofer
  János Ehrlich
  C. Felgel
  Karl Fillunger
  M. Mitscha
  E. Schmidt
  L. Stickler
  A. Tuschel
  M. Wirth
  F. Wolff

References

Sources
 Result List provided by the ISU

European Figure Skating Championships, 1892
European Figure Skating Championships
1892 in Austrian sport
International figure skating competitions hosted by Austria
Sports competitions in Vienna
1890s in Vienna
1892 in sports
January 1892 events
Grehan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ceara Grehan, Northern Irish theatrical and opera singer
Derry Grehan (born 1957), Canadian guitarist
Francie Grehan, Gaelic footballer
James Grehan (disambiguation), multiple people
Martin Grehan (born 1984), Scottish footballer
Stephen Grehan (born 1971), Irish retired hurler
Hyalothyrus is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae, in which it is placed in tribe Entheini.

Species
Hyalothyrus infernalis (Moschler, 1877) French Guiana, Suriname
Hyalothyrus infa Evans, 1952 Colombia, Brazil (Amazonas)
Hyalothyrus leucomelas (Geyer, [1832]) Brazil (Amazonas)
Hyalothyrus mimicus Mabille & Boullet, 1919 Peru
Hyalothyrus neleus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
H. neleus neleus (Linnaeus, 1758) Peru
H. neleus pemphigargyra (Mabille, 1888) Mexico, Panama, Colombia
Hyalothyrus neda Evans, 1952 Bolivia
Hyalothyrus nitocris (Stoll, [1782]) Suriname

Habitats 

Hyalothyrus neleus is restricted to primary rainforest at altitudes between sea level and about 800 metres.

Lifecycle 

H. neleus caterpillars feed on Inga ( Fabaceae ) and are a dirty greenish colour, with a series of prominent pale green spots along the sides, and a large shiny reddish brown head. The internal organs and digestive system are clearly visible through the translucent skin. There is no information about the pupa, but in common with other Pyrgine skippers it is likely to be dark and smooth, with the wing cases in a contrasting tone or colour.

Adult behaviour 
Adults of H. neleus are social and primarily active at dusk, or on overcast days.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Eudaminae
Hesperiidae genera
Taxa named by Paul Mabille
Justin Marie Georges "Géo" Dorival (Paris, 5 November 1879 - Louveciennes, 22 March 1968) was a French poster artist. He also made glass plates for shadow puppet theatres, such as the 1910 premiere of Aucassin et Nicolette (Le Flem opera).

References

1879 births
1968 deaths
Ann Turnbull (born 1943) is a British writer of fiction for children and young adults. Her work includes Pigeon Summer, a novel set in a Midlands mining town during the Great Depression of the 1930s which is about a young girl named Mary Dyer, and No Shame, No Fear, a novel for young adults that depicts the persecution of Quakers during the 1660s, and is set in both Shropshire and London and was shortlisted for the Guardian Children's Fiction Prize . 
Pigeon Summer was nominated for the Nestle Smarties Book Prize and No Shame, No Fear was nominated for the Whitbread Book Award. She has written a number of picture books but the best known is The Sand Horse which is illustrated by Michael Foreman.

Bibliography

Older fiction

Quaker trilogy
 No Shame, No Fear (2003)
 Forged in the Fire (2006)
 Seeking Eden (2012)

Other novels
 Alice in Love and War (2009)
 In That Time of Secrets (2018)

Middle years fiction

Pigeon Summer trilogy
 Pigeon Summer (1992) (published in the United States as Speedwell)
 No Friend of Mine (1994)
 Room for a Stranger (1996)

Other novels
 The Frightened Forest (1974)
 The Wolf King (1975)
 Maroo of the Winter Caves (1984)
 Summer of the Cats (1987)
 Trouble with Bats (1989)
 The Lost Spaceship (1990)
 Deep Water (1996)
 A Long Way Home (1997)
 House of Ghosts (2000)
 Gunner's Boy (2002)

Series contributed to
 Girls with a Voice (originally Mary Ann and Miss Mozart) (2007) (adopted the current title in 2018)
 Girls at War (originally Josie Under Fire (2004) (adopted the current title in 2019)
part of the 6 Chelsea Walk series (originally published as Historical House)

Short story collection
 Greek Myths (2010)

Younger fiction

Novels
 The Fairy Cow (1998)
 The Serpent's Cave (2000)

Picture books
 Never a Witch's Cat (1989)
 The Queen Cat (1989)
 The Sandhorse (1989)
 Make It, Break It (1990)
 Rob Goes A-Hunting (1990)
 There's a Monster Under My Bed (1990)
 A Flying Day (1991)
 The Tapestry Cats (1992)
 Too Tired (1993)
 The Last Wolf (1995)
 The Sleeping Beauty (1997)

Chapter books
 Plague: A Cross on the Door (2013)
 The Great Fire: A City in Flames (2013)
 The Gunpowder Plot: A Time for Treason (2014)

References

External links

 
 
 Bibliography

1943 births
Living people
British children's writers
People from Hertford
British women children's writers
British women novelists
20th-century British women writers
20th-century British novelists
21st-century British women writers
21st-century British novelists
Great North Road may refer to:

Roads
 Great North Road (Great Britain), a historical coaching route partly used by the A1 road in the United Kingdom
 Great North Road (Ancestral Puebloans), a road used by the Ancestral Puebloans of the American Southwest, part of the Chacoan road system
 Great North Road, Gibraltar, a lorry sized tunnel
 Great North Road (New South Wales), a historical road in Australia leading from Sydney to the Hunter Valley
 Great North Road (Mount Manning to Wollombi Section)
 Great North Road, Auckland, a road in Auckland
 Great North Road, Zambia, a road running north from Lusaka
 Great North Road (Ontario), a 19th-century road from Parry Sound to Nipissing, see Magnetawan
 Cape to Cairo Road, an historically planned route through Africa
 Cariboo Road, an historical route in British Columbia, Canada
 New Zealand State Highway 1, a road near Kamo in New Zealand

Other
Great North Road (book), a science fiction novel by Peter F Hamilton, 2012

See also
 North Road (disambiguation)
Export Parity Price or EPP is defined as, "The price that a producer gets or can expect to get for its product if exported, equal to the Freight on Board price minus the costs of getting the product from the farm or factory to the border. This and the import parity price together define a range of the possible equilibrium prices for an equivalent domestically produced good".

Where a country or a region in a country has a surplus of a product that is exported, the EPP is determined by considering the Import Parity Price or International Benchmark Price of the commodity and other trade factors.  The EPP applies only to the quantity that is exported and not to the quantity that is sold domestically.

Notes

Export and import control
Trichorhina albida is a species of woodlouse, described from a single specimen collected in Madagascar. It is covered in short, scaly hairs, with five to six simple eyes. Its total length is

Taxonomy
Trichorhina albida was described by Gustav Budde-Lund in 1908, along with numerous other Madagascan isopods (an order of crustaceans). He studied only one specimen, from a box given to him by a Mr. Chevreux, who claimed it was from Tamatave. The Integrated Taxonomic Information System reports that this species meets its minimum credibility standards, which is when "data in the record have been reviewed but are incomplete or contain accuracy, placement, or nomenclatural issues, or are from a non-peer reviewed source".

Description
The body of Trichorhina albida is covered in short, scaly hairs, especially on the edges of its segments. Its eyes are small, in the form of 5–6 ocelli (simple eyes lacking a complex retina). The trunk segments are curved at the rear edge. The uropod (an appendage often used by crustaceans for locomotion) slightly exceeds the telson (last segment). The telson is short, over twice as wide as it long. The total body is  long and  wide.

References

Arthropods of Madagascar
Crustaceans described in 1908
Woodlice
Used to Be may refer to:

 "Used to Be" (Beach House song), 2008
 "Used to Be" (Steve Aoki and Kiiara song), 2021
 Used to Be, a 1982 album by Charlene
 "Used to Be", a 1982 song by Charlene and Stevie Wonder 
 "Used to Be", a 2018 song by AJ Mitchell
 "Used to Be", a 2019 song by the Jonas Brothers from the album, Happiness Begins
 "Used to Be", a 2020 song by Best Coast from the album, Always Tomorrow

See also
 "Use ta Be My Girl", a 1978 song by The O'Jays
Finchley Road railway station was built by the Midland Railway (MR) in 1868 on its extension to St. Pancras. Situated at the north end of the Belsize Tunnels, it served the newly developed area of St John's Wood.

For a short period from 1878 until 1880, the MR operated the Super Outer Circle service through the station from St. Pancras to Earl's Court Underground station via tracks through Cricklewood, then using the Dudding Hill Line to South Acton and Hammersmith.

The station was rebuilt in 1884 and closed in 1927. Very little of the station buildings other than rubble remain, though the island platform's contours still determine the track layout. As of February 2009 the station area was being offered for sale with a view to redevelopment.

The present-day Finchley Road & Frognal railway station is on the old London and North Western Railway line from Willesden to Camden Town, which crosses the MR line a little way north.

References

External links 
 London's Abandoned Stations - Finchley Road

Disused railway stations in the London Borough of Camden
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1868
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1927
Former Midland Railway stations