Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
PressPlay (stylised pressplay) was the name of an online music store that operated from December 2001 until March 2003. It was created as a joint venture between Universal Music Group and Sony Music Entertainment in response to the popularity of Napster.

Universal and Sony created PressPlay rather than joining RealNetworks' online service MusicNet, which had signed BMG, EMI and AOL Time Warner. It was originally announced under the name Duet in May 2001 and launched as PressPlay in December 2001.

Apart from Universal and Sony, the service carried some music from BMG, EMI and Warner, as well as various independent labels. It was branded for multiple services, most notably Yahoo.com.

The service allowed users 500 low-quality audio streams in DRMed Windows Media Audio, 50 song downloads and 10 songs burnt to CD, for $15 a month. It could also build and store users' playlists. Not every song could be downloaded, and users could not burn more than two tracks from the same artist to CD. Downloads expired after 30 days. Songs could not be transferred to a portable player.

Artists were paid around $0.0023 (0.23 of a cent) per song. Many artists, outraged at this rate and stating their songs were being used without proper permission, sought to have their music removed from the service unless they were paid a licensing fee rather than a CD-style royalty.

Even before it was launched, the restrictions meant the service was not attractive to consumers. PressPlay and rival MusicNet were given the shared 9th place in PC World's 2006 list of the "25 Worst Tech Products of All Time", which stated that "the services' stunningly brain-dead features showed that the record companies still didn't get it".

Universal and Sony had also licensed at least a portion of their catalog to other, more successful online music stores such as
Streamwaves' Christian music service HigherWaves, FullAudio and Streamwaves' full product.

Roxio acquired the service on May 19, 2003, and used it as a base to launch their paid music service under the brand name Napster, and in 2004, Sony launched its Sony Connect service.

The disastrous history of Pressplay was later detailed in How Music Got Free by Stephen Witt, from the viewpoint of Universal Music CEO Doug Morris.

References

Defunct online music stores
Sony Music
Universal Music Group
Struble Trail is a multi-use rail trail located in Chester County, Pennsylvania. It is also known as the R.G. Struble Hike-Bike Trail.

Background
It has  currently open and  of proposed trails.  The majority of the trail is a paved surface.  The trail is open for walking, running, biking, skateboarding, and roller skating. It is often used for dog walking. Use of motor vehicles and horses on the trail is prohibited.  The trail is closed between dusk and dawn.

The Struble Trail was named for the late Chester County Commissioner (1976-1980) and longtime Executive Director of the Brandywine Valley Association, teacher and conservationist Robert G. Struble.

The trail head is located on Dorlan Mill Road, just north of the Downingtown Borough on Pennsylvania Route 282. For most of its distance, the trail follows the East Branch of the Brandywine Creek.

The Struble Trail is maintained by the Chester County Facilities and Parks Department.  In August 2008,  of land was purchased from the owners of the defunct Shryock Paper Mill property after a highly publicized grassroots effort to preserve the property.  Safe, continuous passage from the Struble Trail to the approximately  of hiking trails within Marsh Creek State Park is now possible.  

Along the trail there are several historical sites, fishing spots, and picnic areas. Notable among the historical sites is the Dowlin Forge, also known as the Mary Ann Forge, which is the oldest industrial site in Uwchlan Township, Pennsylvania.

The Struble Trail was closed for several weeks in September 2021 as a result of damage to the trail from Hurricane Ida and the flooding of the trail from the Brandywine Creek.

External links
Official PA DCNR Website
Chester County Parks & Recreation Website
Friends of the Struble Trail Website

References

Rail trails in Pennsylvania
Protected areas of Chester County, Pennsylvania
Parks in Chester County, Pennsylvania
Jad Arslan (born August 22, 1996) is a former American soccer player who played as a midfielder for South Georgia Tormenta in the USL League One.

References

External links
 
 West Virginia Mountaineers profile

1996 births
Living people
American men's soccer players
Men's association football midfielders
Sportspeople from Roswell, Georgia
Soccer players from Georgia (U.S. state)
Tormenta FC players
USL League One players
USL League Two players
West Virginia Mountaineers men's soccer players
Tübingen West station was opened in 1910 and is located in the west of the city of Tübingen in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It was opened in 1910 with the  Ammer Valley Railway (Ammertalbahn).

The station building is no longer used for railway operations. The station consists of two tracks around an island platform. It is necessary to cross over an unprotected passenger level crossing to reach the platform.

Currently, the former station building houses a Tanztheater ("dance theatre") with a display space and a cocktail bar and beer garden.

History

Tübingen West station was opened as the last station on the Ammer Valley Railway in 1910. The station precinct consisted of a stately entrance building, a freestanding goods shed, crossing tracks with side platforms, head and side loading ramps, a weighbridge (32 tonnes), a small loading crane, a mechanical dispatcher signal box and several private sidings.

After the takeover of the operation by the Zweckverband ÖPNV im Ammertal ("communal association for public transport in the Ammer valley", ZÖA), the mechanical signal box was decommissioned in 1999, the freight facilities were abandoned and an island platform was built between the main tracks, which can be reached via a level crossing at the former station building. The remote-controlled points were replaced by resetting points, supported by train-controlled entry and distant colour light signals. The station building and goods shed still exist but are used for private purposes.

Regional services
One rail service serves the station as follows:

References

Railway stations in Germany opened in 1910
Buildings and structures in Tübingen
Railway stations in Baden-Württemberg
Vietnamese people in Singapore are about 0.3% of the country's population, with about 15,000 residents at least in presence. The Vietnamese community of Singapore largely includes food and restaurant servicepeople, and school/university students. Initial waves of Vietnamese immigrants and migrants were mainly refugees from South Vietnamese during the early aftermath or end of the Vietnam War.

Demographics
Many of them work in the food and beverage industry such as restaurants and hawker centres, or are in Singapore to study, said the Singaporean-Vietnamese embassy's deputy chief of mission.

Refugee migration 
During the Vietnam War, Singapore became one of the main transit points for Vietnamese refugees, hosting 32,457 Vietnamese refugees from 1978 to 1996 alone. 5,000 settled during the first set of waves throughout the late 1970s. Despite this, the Government of Singapore refused to accept refugees, resulting in a policy code-named Operation Thunderstorm. In 1996, the country's only refugee camp (located in Hawkins Road Sembawang), a former military barracks outpost, was closed by authorities after two decades of running, and the refugees repatriated to Vietnam at the request of the UNHCR.

Prior to significant waves of immigration or refugee migration in the late 1970s, there was an attempt of singular mass migration via plane holding South Vietnamese refugees in 1975. On April 4, a C-130 plane was seized in Vietnam by four South Vietnam Air Force majors, and 52 Vietnamese refugees joined. The plane was discovered in Singapore, the plane was impounded, and its passengers were later arrested.

Religion and services
Vietnamese in Singapore largely include those of Buddhist religions, as well as that of Christian faiths. The Emmanuel Christian Church of Singapore includes a Vietnamese-language worship.

Notable people
Tila Tequila (born Nguyễn Thị Thiên Thanh, or Tila Nguyễn), actress/model, born in Singaporean and grew up in Texas 
Youyi, an actress

See also 

 Singapore–Vietnam relations

References

Singaporean people of Vietnamese descent
Francisco Javier "Fran" Álvarez Rodríguez (born 21 January 1998) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Polish club Widzew Łódź.

Career
Born in Socovos, Albacete, Castilla-La Mancha, Álvarez was a Villarreal CF youth graduate. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 19 August 2017, coming on as a second-half substitute for Dani Raba in a 1–0 Segunda División B away win over CD Atlético Baleares, but spent the vast majority of the campaign playing for the C-team in Tercera División.

On 16 January 2020, Álvarez moved to another reserve team, Real Valladolid Promesas also in the third division. On 7 July 2021, he signed a one-year deal with Albacete Balompié, freshly relegated to Primera División RFEF.

On 21 June 2022, after being regularly used as Alba achieved promotion to the second division, Álvarez signed a new one-year contract with the club. He made his professional debut on 9 October, replacing goalscorer Manu Fuster in a 1–1 home draw against CD Tenerife.

Álvarez scored his first professional goal on 7 May 2023, netting the opener in a 5–0 away routing of UD Ibiza. On 26 June, he moved abroad for the first time in his career and signed a two-year contract with Polish Ekstraklasa side Widzew Łódź.

References

External links

1998 births
Living people
People from the Province of Albacete
Spanish men's footballers
Footballers from Castilla–La Mancha
Men's association football midfielders
Segunda División players
Primera Federación players
Segunda División B players
Tercera División players

Villarreal CF C players
Villarreal CF B players
Real Valladolid Promesas players
Albacete Balompié players
Widzew Łódź players
Spanish expatriate men's footballers
Spanish expatriate sportspeople in Poland
Expatriate men's footballers in Poland
Vincenzo Cantiello (born 25 August 2000) is an Italian singer who   at the 12th annual Junior Eurovision Song Contest in Malta with his song "Tu primo grande amore" and won.

Early years
Cantiello was born on 25 August 2000 in Sant'Arpino, Campania.  He has been interested in music since early childhood initially singing in the choir of his church, but had started singing on his own when he was 9.

Music career
He gained national attention after taking part in Ti lascio una canzone in 2014. The following 15 November, he represented Italy at the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2014 with his song "Tu primo grande amore", fishing first with a total of 159 points, just twelve points ahead from 's Planet of the Children who placed second. He was Italy's first ever entrant at the competition and also the only male solo singer in the entire competition. He then made an appearance in the . He read out the Italian votes and handed the trophy to the winner. In , for the occasion of the 20th edition of the event, Cantiello performed as part of the winners interval act in Yerevan.

Discography

Singles

Albums

References

External links

 Vincenzo Cantiello profile at the Junior Eurovision official website
 Videos on the Junior Eurovision official channel on YouTube
 Vincenzo Cantiello - Tu primo grande amore (Italy) 2014 Junior Eurovision Song Contest (studio version)
 Vincenzo Cantiello - Tu primo grande amore (Italy) 2014 LIVE JESC 2014 (live in the final)
 Vincenzo Cantiello - All of me

2000 births
Living people
Italian child singers
Italian pop singers
Junior Eurovision Song Contest winners
People from the Province of Caserta
21st-century Italian  male singers
Alfie Joshua Bendle (born 27 January 2005) is an English professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Forest Green Rovers.

Career
Bendle, who had previously played youth football with Brighton and Hove Albion and spent time on loan with Corinthian Casuals, signed a professional contract for Wimbledon on his seventeenth birthday.

Bendle made his professional debut in the final game of the 2021–22 EFL League One season at home at Plough Lane on 30 April 2022 against Accrington Stanley in a 4–3 defeat that confirmed Wimbledon's relegation to EFL League Two.

The next season, Bendle came on in the 88th minute for Ethan Chislett against Gillingham on 30 July 2022.

On the 20th January 2023, it was announced that Bendle would join National League South club Eastbourne Borough on loan until the end of the season. Bendle was recalled early from his loan, after making 11 appearances for Borough, due to an injury crisis at Wimbledon.

Bendle signed for Forest Green Rovers in August 2023 for a free transfer, with Wimbledon inserting a sell-on clause into the deal.

Career statistics

References

2005 births
Living people
English men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
AFC Wimbledon players
Corinthian-Casuals F.C. players
Eastbourne Borough F.C. players
Forest Green Rovers F.C. players
English Football League players
Isthmian League players
Place of birth missing (living people)
Little is known about Toqtaqiya except that he was a son of Urus Khan and was Khan of the White Horde for less than a year. In this time, he defeated his cousin Toqtamish and drove him from Sabran. He died shortly after this victory, just a few months after Urus.

Genealogy
Genghis Khan
Jochi
Orda Khan
Sartaqtay
Köchü
Bayan
Sasibuqa
Ilbasan
Chimtay
Urus
Toqtaqiya

See also
List of Khans of the Golden Horde

1377 deaths
14th-century monarchs in Asia
Year of birth unknown
Borjigin
Khans of the White Horde
In the early hours of December 12, 1880, a white mob in Clay County, Indiana lynched George Scott, an African American man. Scott had fled after being accused of a crime in nearby Eaglesfield, Indiana, and was captured near Indianapolis and brought to the Clay County jail in Brazil, Indiana. Rumors swirled that a mob might form, but the local Sheriff, James Lankford, paid them no heed. However, the man left in charge of the jail, ex-Sheriff Jacob Baumunk, took the precaution of giving the keys to Sheriff Lankford, who would not be on-site at the jail, after locking up. Sometime between one and three in the morning on Sunday, December 12, a mob of over 100 men, masked, descended on the jail and demanded that Baumunk give them the keys. After informing the mob that he did not have the keys, he was told to “retire to his room.”

After Baumunk removed himself, the mob began to attack the jail with sledgehammers and the like in order to reach Scott’s cell. Between three and four in the morning, Scott was removed from his cell by the mob who took him to a nearby oak tree, where he was hanged. Scott’s body remained there until he was discovered by the Clay County Coroner, Dr. George Pell, who transported Scott’s body to the courthouse around seven in the morning. Prior to this, Scott’s hanged body had been viewed by “several thousand” individuals. After his body was transported to the courthouse, it was “exhibited for public inspection” before finally being released to family members near Indianapolis.

References 

Deaths by person in Indiana
Lynching deaths in Indiana
Timothy A. Guden is a former United States Army soldier. Over a 33-year career, he served as the Command Sergeant Major for the United States Army Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia, from August 2012 to March 2014, the Command Sergeant Major of the Maneuver Center of Excellence and Fort Benning, Georgia, from March 2014 to May 2015, the Command Sergeant Major of the Joint Force Headquarters-National Capital Region from June 2015 to July 2016, Command Sergeant Major of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, from August 2016 to June 2018, and the Command Sergeant Major of the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command from February 2018 to September 2020. Guden retired from the Army on September 3, 2020.

Military career
Born in Medford, Wisconsin, Guden enlisted in the United States Army on July 28, 1987. He completed Basic Combat Training at Fort Jackson (South Carolina), and subsequently Advanced Individual Training at Fort Gordon, Georgia. Throughout his career, he has held numerous leadership positions ranging from team leader to brigade command sergeant major in Signal, Cavalry, Aviation, Intelligence, Armor and Infantry units. He served as the brigade operations sergeant major for the 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division; the battalion command sergeant major for 1st Battalion, 22nd Infantry Regiment; and the command sergeant major for the 2nd Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment. Guden then served as the brigade command sergeant major for the 2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division.

His combat deployments include four tours in Iraq, one tour in Afghanistan, and one tour in the Persian Gulf during Operations Desert Shield/Desert Storm.

Personal life
Guden is married to his wife, Anne Guden, both of whom live together in North Carolina, post his retirement. They have two sons and two daughters. Also, an adoptive daughter.

Awards and decorations
Guden has received the following awards:

References

United States Army personnel of the Gulf War
United States Army personnel of the Iraq War
United States Army personnel of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Living people
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Year of birth missing (living people)
United States Army soldiers
The Shapeshifting Detective is an adventure game developed by D'Avekki Studios and published by Wales Interactive.  The player investigates a murder mystery and interviews suspects, who answer via full-motion video.  It was first released in 2018.  A prequel, Dark Nights with Poe and Munro, was released in 2020.

Gameplay 
Players control an unseen character from a first-person perspective who takes on the alias of Sam.  Sam is a shapeshifter who can impersonate anyone after meeting them.  Tasked with solving the murder of a local cellist, Sam interviews various suspects, including a trio of fortune tellers who predicted the murder.  In each playthrough, the murderer is randomly selected from the pool of characters.  When suspects become uncooperative, players can impersonate a friend or authority figure.  Sam's dialogue is unvoiced, but impersonated characters are voice acted.  When interviewing suspects, dialogue choices are chosen from a list.  Risky dialogue choices are marked, and players can remove them from the list if they do not wish to risk following a dialogue tree.  Otherwise, choices are permanent and can not be backtracked.

Development 
Wales Interactive released The Shapeshifting Detective for Windows, PlayStation 4, Switch, and Xbox One on November 6, 2018.  It was released on iOS in February 2019.

Reception 
The Shapeshifting Detective received mixed reviews on Metacritic.
Adventure Gamers wrote, "The Shapeshifting Detective is a unique game that provides a solid mystery with a creative twist on the usual means of information gathering."  Gamereactor UK praised the acting, dialogue trees, and radio intermissions but felt the story was sometimes difficult to advance without trial and error.  GameRevolution wrote, "The Shapeshifting Detectives pulpy charm and offbeat story show that it doesn’t take a detective to figure out how enjoyable this game is."  Push Square said the game was made with love, but its gimmicky gameplay is too basic.  Criticizing the game's interactivity and pacing, Nintendo World Report said that The Shapeshifting Detective did not live up to its potential.

References

External links 
 

2018 video games
D'Avekki Studios games
Windows games
PlayStation 4 games
Xbox One games
Nintendo Switch games
iOS games
Single-player video games
Indie games
Adventure games
Detective video games
Full motion video based games
Video games about shapeshifting
Wales Interactive games
MacOS games
Quilanga Canton is a canton of Ecuador, in the Loja Province.  Its capital is the town of Quilanga.  Its population at the 2001 census was 4,582.

References

Cantons of Loja Province
The Andorra national handball team is the national handball team of Andorra, representing the country in international matches. It is controlled by the Andorran Handball Federation (Federació Andorrana d'Handbol).

History
Andorra gained full membership to the European Handball Federation in the 11th Extraordinary EHF Congress on 29 May 2011. The men's national team played its first official match, a friendly, on 7 October 2011, hosting Ireland. 350 fans gathered together to witness the game, which was won by the visitors in the dying seconds to 30–29.

In 2015, Andorra played the IHF Emerging Nations Championship in Kosovo, where it only could win one of the six games played.

In 2023, Andorra reached their best result in the IHF Emerging Nations Championship in Varna, Bulgaria, by finishing 8th in the standings. The team managed to finish 2nd in their group after winning against  Malta with an outstanding performance from Unai Ruiz, who scored 21 goals during the group stage games. After that, Andorra played for the 5th-8th position of the tournament but lost against  Australia  and Nigeria. Furthermore, Andorra accomplished advancing to the  EURO 2026 Qualification Relegation Round by being the 3rd European nation in the tournament, as Great Britain was already qualified for the EURO 2026 Qualification Relegation Round.

Tournament record

Emerging Nations Championship

IHF/EHF Trophy

Statistics

Goalscorers
Goals scored in official international matches held between 2017 and 2023

References

External links
Official website
IHF profile

Men's national handball teams
Handball - Men
Robert Brown (December 25, 1744 – February 26, 1823) was a United States representative from Pennsylvania. Brown was born in Weaversville in East Allen Township, Pennsylvania, he attended the common schools and was apprenticed to the blacksmith trade.

American Revolutionary War
At the beginning of the American Revolutionary War, he was commissioned first lieutenant in the Pennsylvania "Flying Camp". On September 10, 1776; he was captured at the surrender of Fort Washington on November 16, 1776 and worked at the blacksmith trade while a prisoner. He was later put aboard the prison ship Judith and was subsequently imprisoned in New York City's Old City Hall. He was paroled on board ship December 10, 1777.

Pennsylvania Senate and Congress
Brown was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate from 1783 to 1787, and was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Fifth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Samuel Sitgreaves. He was reelected to the Sixth and to seven succeeding Congresses, serving from December 4, 1798 to March 3, 1815. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1814, and retired from public life and lived on his farm.

Death
In 1823, Brown died near Weaversville. He is buried in Horner's Cemetery located beside Northampton God's Missionary Church in East Allen Township in Northampton County, Pennsylvania.

References

1744 births
1823 deaths
American Revolutionary War prisoners of war held by Great Britain
Continental Army officers from Pennsylvania
Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania state senators
Politicians from Northampton County, Pennsylvania