Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
John Edwards (August 6, 1781 – December 28, 1850) was an American law enforcement officer who was a one term member of the United States House of Representatives from New York, serving from 1837 to 1839.

Biography
Edwards was born in Beekmans Precinct in Dutchess County, New York on August 6, 1781.  He received his education in the common schools.  From 1806 to 1812, he served as the Sheriff of Montgomery County, New York and as the keeper of the Johnstown Jail.

Later Edwards moved to Ephrata, New York in Fulton County, New York.

Tenure in Congress 
He was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1836 and served from 1837 to 1839.

Later career and death 
After politics, Edwards was engaged in mercantile and manufacturing ventures.

He died at Johnstown, Fulton County, New York on December 28, 1850.

Sources

External links
 

Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
1781 births
1850 deaths
People from Beekman, New York
People from Montgomery County, New York
People from Fulton County, New York
19th-century American politicians
Irish Multiplex Cinemas (or the IMC Cinema Group) is a cinema chain in Ireland. It operates cinemas throughout Ireland and Northern Ireland. It was part of the Ward Anderson company until 2013, when it was split between IMC and Omniplex Cinema Group.

The typical cinema owned by IMC has between five and ten screens. The company owns 18 Cinemas altogether, with 15 in the Republic of Ireland and 3 in Northern Ireland, most recently buying MovieLAND in Newtownards, County Down after the passing of its owner, the cinema still used the MovieLAND branding until it was rebranded to IMC in 2023.

The company's flagship is the Savoy Cinema in O'Connell Street, Dublin, which is the oldest operational cinema in Dublin, and the preferred cinema in Ireland for film premières. It also owned the Screen Cinema in D'Olier Street, which showed more alternative films but closed down in 2015.

Each cinema has different offers with some being on specific days, looking at their website gives all details on offers. Offers include cinema ticket price reductions and concession deals.

Cinema locations

References

External links
IMC Cinemas

Cinema chains in the Republic of Ireland
Nothing is the fourth studio album by Swedish extreme metal band Meshuggah, originally released in 2002. The album entered the Billboard 200 chart at number 165, slightly higher than the band's following effort, Catch Thirtythree.

A last-minute decision to join 2002's Ozzfest tour forced the band to mix the album in two days and to master it in one. As a result, the album had its guitars and drums re-recorded for a remastered re-release in 2006.

Musical style

The songs on this album consist of slower tempos and a heavy focus on groove instead of the thrash metal style of previous albums. Jazz fusion elements such as the interludes found in some songs on the band's Destroy Erase Improve album are still present in this release.

This is also the first album on which guitarists Fredrik Thordendal and Mårten Hagström experimented with 8-string guitars by re-recording the guitar tracks, replacing the original performances made using detuned 7-string guitars, due in part to their custom Nevborn guitars not being ready.

Release and reception

The track "Rational Gaze" was promoted with three music videos. The first was a repetitive black-and-white sequence of pictures, and did not have much connection with the song structure; the second version, directed by Torbjörn Oyesvold, featured a blue-greenish environment with the band performing, heavy post-processed by blurry video filters; the third version, entitled "Mr. Kidman Delirium Version", was not an official video, but rather a handicam of Jens Kidman performing as his bandmates, with the help of different wigs. In January 2018, Loudwire named Nothing their favorite djent album.

Nothing has sold over 95,000 copies in the US.

Re-release
A re-recorded and remastered version of the album was released on 31 October 2006. The new version features new rhythm guitar tracks re-recorded with 8-string guitars. The drums were also re-recorded by using the original drum hits as triggers for new audio produced with virtual drum software. The vocals were not re-recorded, but were given effects processing.

There are two songs significantly modified from their original version. These include the tempo of "Nebulous" which was lowered, and the track length of "Obsidian" was nearly doubled with the ending fadeout removed.

The re-release also includes a DVD containing music videos and their Download Festival performance in 2005, as well as modified cover art.

Track listing
Original 2002 Release:

2006 Remastered Edition:

Personnel
 Jens Kidman − vocals
 Fredrik Thordendal − lead guitar, bass, rhythm guitar on the 2006 re-release
 Mårten Hagström − rhythm guitar, bass
 Tomas Haake − drums, spoken vocals (4, 8, 9), artwork

Charts

References

Meshuggah albums
2002 albums
2006 albums
Nuclear Blast albums
Esther Razanadrasoa, pen name Anja-Z, (1892–1931) was a Malagasy poet and novelist who wrote in the Malagasy language. She was also the editor in chief of the literary journal Tsara Hafatra.

Biography
Born in Antananarivo, Madagascar in 1892, Esther Razanadrasoa was brought up in a Hova environment by a father who was a journalist, writer and composer, and by a mother who inspired her to adopt the pen name of Anja-Z. Following in her father's footsteps, she wrote novels, plays and poetry. While her poetry was not published during her lifetime, she published a number of novels, several of them considered highly successful. She was also editor in chief of the Malagasy literary journal Tsara Hafatra. Much of her poetry is in the kindriandina tradition, consisting of romantic thoughts and aspirations as frequently practised by young Hova women.

In her novel L'Orage, the Swiss writer Douna Loup tells the story of Esther Razanadrasoa and her lover Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo, a budding local poet. It is based mainly on some 1,200 pages of his diary which revealed that Esther lived an exceptionally free life for a woman in the 1920s, marrying quite late.

Following her untimely death on 14 April 1931, Rabearivelo told of his close relationship with Razanadrasoa and published three of her poems which he had translated into French. According to Rabearivelo's own account, she died from the abortive substances she took in an attempt to prevent pregnancy after sleeping with him.

References

1892 births
1931 deaths
People from Antananarivo
Malagasy women writers
20th-century Malagasy poets
Malagasy novelists
Malagasy women novelists
Malagasy editors
Women editors
Malagasy women poets
Malagasy-language writers
Skyfari is the name of aerial tramway/gondola lifts at multiple zoos in the United States:

 Bronx Zoo
 Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium
 San Diego Zoo
 Southwick's Zoo
Monstruncusarctia aurantiaca is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Jacob Holland in 1893. It is found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Uganda.

The larvae feed on Sapuim, Solanum, Datura and Theobroma cacao.

References

Spilosomina
Moths described in 1893
In Movement is a studio album by American jazz drummer and composer Jack DeJohnette with saxophonist Ravi Coltrane and bassist Matthew Garrison recorded in 2015 and released on the ECM label.

Reception 

The AllMusic review by Thom Jurek states, "In Movement is a compelling first statement from a band who, despite generational differences, is connected through deep listening and harmonic intelligence. This group's future is rife with possibility". They also selected it as one of their Favorite Jazz Albums of 2016. The Guardians John Fordham said, "this is a thoroughly contemporary set in its fusion of Ravi Coltrane’s lyricism (often on the piercing, silvery-toned sopranino sax), Garrison’s rockish bass sound and electronics, and DeJohnette’s dramatic punctuation ... It’s a partnership that gets the best out of its powerful participants". All About Jazz reviewer Karl Ackermann said, "As a drummer he runs the gamut from refined, light touches to visceral spontaneity. He finds perfect band mates in the always erudite and appealing playing of Ravi Coltrane and the refined musicality of Garrison. In Movement begs for a follow-up". Pitchforks Seth Colter Walls noted, "Despite the grand shadows cast by their forbears, In Movement shows how both Ravi and Matthew have emerged as distinct instrumentalists on the contemporary jazz scene. And they have skills that match up with DeJohnette's own. No one in this group has to run from history, or overly fetishize it, in order to sound like an individual—a shared skill that makes In Movement a frequently spellbinding experience". PopMatters Marshall Gu said, "DeJohnette isn’t the first name on the billing because of his seniority; he’s simultaneously solid power and liquid flexibility while Coltrane Jr. and Garrison Jr. ride on his unpredictable and buoyant rhythms (except for the two times Mr. DeJohnette plays keys, of course) ... All in all, this is excellent—one of the best releases of the year, jazz or otherwise".

Track listing 
All compositions by Ravi Coltrane, Jack DeJohnette and Matthew Garrison except where noted.

 "Alabama" (John Coltrane) – 6:51
 "In Movement" – 9:21
 "Two Jimmys" – 8:14
 "Blue in Green" (Miles Davis, Bill Evans) – 5:57
 "Serpentine Fire" (Reginald Burke, Maurice White, Verdine White) – 9:02
 "Lydia" (DeJohnette) – 4:46
 "Rashied" (Ravi Coltrane, DeJohnette) – 5:48
 "Soulful Ballad" (DeJohnette) – 4:22

Personnel 
 Jack DeJohnette – drums, piano, electronic percussion
 Ravi Coltrane – sopranino saxophone, soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone
 Matthew Garrison – electric bass, electronics

References 

ECM Records albums
Jack DeJohnette albums
2016 albums
Albums produced by Manfred Eicher
The 2019 PFF National Challenge Cup  was the 28th edition of domestic association football cup competition in Pakistan. 15 teams participated in the competition, commencing from 19 July and concluding on 4 August 2019. The competition was held in Peshawar, with Tehmas Khan Football Stadium and Qayyum Football Stadium hosting all the matches.

Teams
The following 15 teams participated in the tournament:

 Khan Research Laboratories (PPL)
 Pakistan Airforce (TH)
 PFF Tigers
 Asia Ghee Mills
 Civil Aviation Authority
 Karachi Port Trust
 Karachi United
 National Bank
 Pakistan Army
 Pakistan Navy
 Pakistan Police
 Pakistan Railways
 Pakistan Television
 Sui Southern Gas
 WAPDA

NotesTH = Challenge Cup title holders; PPL = Pakistan Premier League winners

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

Knockout round

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Third place

Final

Details

Bracket

Statistics

Top goalscorers 
''

Clean Sheets

Awards

References

External links
 Pakistan Football Federation

Pakistan
2019 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 
National Challenge Cup
2010s in Peshawar
August 2019 sports events in Pakistan
Football competitions in Pakistan
July 2019 sports events in Pakistan
2019
Sport in Peshawar
DataScene is a scientific graphing, animation, data analysis, and real-time data monitoring software package. It was developed with the Common Language Infrastructure technology and the GDI+ graphics library. With the two Common Language Runtime engines - the .Net and Mono frameworks - DataScene runs on all major operating systems.

With DataScene, the user can plot 39 types 2D & 3D graphs (e.g., Area graph, Bar graph, Boxplot graph, Pie graph, Line graph, Histogram graph, Surface graph, Polar graph, Water Fall graph, etc.), manipulate, print, and export graphs to various formats (e.g., Bitmap, WMF/EMF, JPEG, PNG, GIF, TIFF, PostScript, and PDF), analyze data with different mathematical methods (fitting curves, calculating statics, FFT, etc.), create chart animations for presentations (e.g. with PowerPoint), classes, and web pages, and monitor and chart real-time data.

History 
DataScene was first released (version 1.0) in March 2009 for the Windows platform and the .Net 2.0 framework. Since version 2.0, DataScene has been ported to the Mono framework 2.6 and all Linux and Unix/X11 operating systems. 

Cyberwit offers free licensing for the Express edition of DataScene.

References

External links 
 
 Video tutorials

Animation software
Computer animation
Data analysis software
Data visualization software
Earth sciences graphics software
Educational math software
Financial charts
Graphics software
Plotting software
Mathematical software
Regression and curve fitting software
Science software
Graphics-related software for Linux
Science software for Linux
Science software for Windows
Madagascar competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR.
The nation returned to the Olympic Games after boycotting the 1976 Summer Olympics.

Results by event

Athletics
Men's 800 metres
 Tisbite Rakotoarisoa 
 Heat — 1:50.5 (→ did not advance)

Men's 1,500 metres
Tisbite Rakotoarisoa
 Heat — 3:55.9 (→ did not advance)

Men's 10,000 metres
Jules Randrianari 
 Heat — 31:18.4 (→ did not advance)

Men's Marathon
 Jules Randrianari
 Final — 2:19:23 (→ 25th place)

Women's 800 metres
 Albertine Rahéliarisoa
 Heat — 2:11.7 (→ did not advance)

Women's 1,500 metres
 Albertine Rahéliarisoa
 Heat — 4:30.8 (→ did not advance)

Boxing
Men's Lightweight (60 kg)
 Sylvain Rajefiarison
 First Round — Lost to Jesper Garnell (Denmark) on points (0-5)

Swimming
Men's 100m Freestyle
 Zoe Andrianifaha
 Heats — 1:04.92 (→ did not advance)

Women's 100m Breaststroke
 Nicole Rajoharison
 Heats — 1:24.83 (→ did not advance)

Women's 100m Freestyle
 Bako Ratsifandrihamanana
 Heats — 1:07.27 (→ 25th - did not advance)

Women's 100m Butterfly
 Bako Ratsifandrihamanana
 Heats — 1:09.43 (→ 23rd - did not advance)

References
Official Olympic Reports

Nations at the 1980 Summer Olympics
1980
Olympics
Jacques Ghislain Onana Ndzomo (born 23 August 1993) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a defender.

Career
Onana signed for Moldovan National Division club Petrocub Hîncești in 2017. He made his debut for the club on 30 April 2017 in a 1–0 loss against Dacia Chișinău. On 22 January 2021, he extended his contract with the club. He left the club when his contract expired at the end of 2021.

Honours
Petrocub Hîncești
Moldovan Cup: 2019–20

References

1993 births
Living people
Men's association football defenders
Cameroonian men's footballers
Cameroonian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Moldova
Cameroonian expatriate sportspeople in Moldova
FC Petrocub Hîncești players
Moldovan Super Liga players
Raundalen () is a valley in Vestland county, Norway.  The  long valley stretches from Uppsetedalen in the northwest corner of Ulvik municipality all the way to Urdland in central Voss municipality. The Bergen Line and County Road 307 (also known as also known as Raundalsvegen 'Raun Valley Road') run through the center of the valley, past the villages of Urdland, Skiple, Reimegrend, and Mjølfjell.

References

Valleys of Vestland
Voss
Ulvik
The Billboard Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of the United States. Its data, published by Billboard magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan, is based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales, as well as airplay and streaming. At the end of a year, Billboard will publish an annual list of the 100 most successful songs throughout that year on the Hot 100 chart based on the information. For 2015, the list was published on December 9, calculated with data from December 6, 2014, to November 28, 2015.
The funk track "Uptown Funk" by British producer Mark Ronson, featuring American singer Bruno Mars, who co-wrote and voiced the lyrics was named the number 1 song of 2015, despite being released in late 2014. It spent the longest time at number 1 for the year, 14 weeks, and spent the entire year in the Top 40 region. This is also the joint-fifth longest time at number 1 for a single in the history of the Hot 100 post-1958 inception, after Lil Nas X and Billy Ray Cyrus's "Old Town Road" (19 weeks), Mariah Carey and Boyz II Men's "One Sweet Day" and Luis Fonsi, Daddy Yankee and Justin Bieber's "Despacito" (16 weeks), and Harry Styles' "As It Was" (15 weeks).

List

See also
 2015 in American music
 List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 2015
 List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2015

References

United States Hot 100 Year-End
Lists of Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles
The Estonia men's national tennis team represents Estonia in Davis Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Estonian Tennis Association.

History
Estonia competed in its first Davis Cup in 1934–35. From 1945 to 1992, Estonian players represented the Soviet Union.

Timeline
1993 Europe/Africa Zone Group III
1994–1995 Europe/Africa Zone Group II
1996–1999 Europe/Africa Zone Group III
2000–2001 Europe/Africa Zone Group II
2002–2004 Europe/Africa Zone Group III
2005 Europe/Africa Zone Group II
2006 Europe/Africa Zone Group III
2007 Europe/Africa Zone Group II
2008–2009 Europe/Africa Zone Group III
2010–2013 Europe/Africa Zone Group II
2014–2016 Europe/Africa Zone Group III
2017–2018 Europe/Africa Zone Group II
2019 Europe Zone Group III
2020 World Group II Play-offs & World Group II
2022 World Group II Play-offs & World Group II
2023 World Group II Play-offs

Recent performances

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

Current team (2023) 

 Kristjan Tamm
 Kenneth Raisma
 Jürgen Zopp
 Johannes Seeman
 Oliver Ojakäär

See also
Davis Cup
Estonia Fed Cup team

References

External links

Team page at Estonian Tennis Association

Davis Cup teams
Davis Cup
Davis Cup
Nadia Petrova defeated Patty Schnyder in the final, 6–3, 4–6, 6–1 to win the singles tennis title at the 2006 Family Circle Cup.

Justine Henin-Hardenne was the defending champion, but lost to Schnyder in the semifinals.

Seeds

Draw

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

References
 Main draw

Charleston Open
Family Circle Cup - Singles
The Turnu Măgurele Courthouse () is a judicial building located at 1 Decembrie 1918 Street, nr. 6, in Turnu Măgurele, Romania.

Work on the courthouse began in 1903, at a time when Turnu Măgurele was the seat of Teleorman County. The builders were Italian, and they finished in 1914. Another wing was added in 1923, and the structure underwent a thorough renovation in 1997.

The facade is in neoclassical style, the columns and frieze recalling the Parthenon, the staircase imposing. The lobby is rectangular, with hallways leading to rooms in each direction, and a skylight on the roof. There is a basement, ground and upper floor, and three courtrooms. The prosecutor's office was located on the upper floor until 2002, when it moved into a new headquarters.

After 1950, when the new communist regime did away with the counties of Romania, the court served a much smaller area. In 1968, when the counties were revived, the seat and with it the county court moved to Alexandria. Thus, the building was downgraded to a district courthouse.

The courthouse is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.

Notes

Courthouses in Romania
Government buildings completed in 1914
Neoclassical architecture in Romania
Historic monuments in Teleorman County
Turnu Măgurele
In graph theory and graph drawing, a subhamiltonian graph is a subgraph of a planar Hamiltonian graph.

Definition
A graph G is subhamiltonian if G is a subgraph of another graph aug(G) on the same vertex set, such that aug(G) is planar and contains a Hamiltonian cycle. For this to be true, G itself must be planar, and additionally it must be possible to add edges to G, preserving planarity, 
in order to create a cycle in the augmented graph that passes through each vertex exactly once. The graph aug(G) is called a Hamiltonian augmentation of G.

It would be equivalent to define G to be subhamiltonian if G is a subgraph of a Hamiltonian planar graph, without requiring this larger graph to have the same vertex set. That is, for this alternative definition, it should be possible to add both vertices and edges to G to create a Hamiltonian cycle. However, if a graph can be made Hamiltonian by the addition of vertices and edges it can also be made Hamiltonian by the addition of edges alone, so this extra freedom does not change the definition.
 
In a subhamiltonian graph, a subhamiltonian cycle is a cyclic sequence of vertices such that adding an edge between each consecutive pair of vertices in the sequence preserves the planarity of the graph. A graph is subhamiltonian if and only if it has a subhamiltonian cycle.

History and applications
The class of subhamiltonian graphs (but not this name for them) was introduced by , who proved that these are exactly the graphs with two-page book embeddings. Subhamiltonian graphs and Hamiltonian augmentations have also been applied in graph drawing to problems involving embedding graphs onto universal point sets, simultaneous embedding of multiple graphs, and layered graph drawing.

Related graph classes
Some classes of planar graphs are necessarily Hamiltonian, and therefore also subhamiltonian; these include the 4-connected planar graphs and the Halin graphs.

Every planar graph with maximum degree at most four is subhamiltonian, as is every planar graph with no separating triangles.
If the edges of an arbitrary planar graph are subdivided into paths of length two, the resulting subdivided graph is always subhamiltonian.

References

Graph families
Planar graphs
Hamiltonian paths and cycles
Rafael de Souza Figueira or simply Pipoca (born January 6, 1990) is a Brazilian left back. He currently plays for Corinthians.

Also capped for Brazil at Under-17 level.

Contract
20 July 2006 to 19 July 2009

External links
 CBF
 SELEÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE FUTEBOL SUB-17

1990 births
Living people
Brazilian men's footballers
Sport Club Corinthians Paulista players
Men's association football defenders
Footballers from São Bernardo do Campo
Shamha Ahmed (born 8 April 1982 in Male’) is an athlete from the Maldives who represents the country in Athletics.

Career
Born to a family of 8, Shamha first competed in the Inter House Athletics Meet where she broke the Maldives 100m record in 1998, finishing at a time of 13:20s.

Shamha first represented Maldives in 1998 at the Junior World Championship in Annecy, France. In 2000, she competed in the 100 meters sprint in the year 2000 Sydney Olympics, Australia. She ran in first round of the main event with her a time of 12.87s. In 2001, Shamha broke the National record by finishing the race at 12.27s at the World Championships, Edmonton Canada

The athlete took a break from athletics in 2004 to move to Germany, where she lives now with her sons, Luca Hansen and Jonah Hansen.

In March, 2014, Shamha broke the Half Marathon National Record at the World Half Marathon Championship, Copenhagen, Denmark finishing the race at 1:42:04s.

Shamha won her first Bronze Medal at the 2015 Indian Ocean Island Games, finishing the 10000m race at 45:12:36, being the first female athlete to win a medal for the Maldives in an International Games and also setting a new National Record for 10000m.

The Maldives team set a National Record for 4x100m relay at the 2016 South Asian Games. Shamha was amongst the four who completed the race along with Afa Ismail, Aminath Nazra and Mirfath Ahmed.

The Athletes set National Record for 5 km in February 2017, at the Hardter Carnival Run finishing at a time of 22:34s.

National records

Achievements

See also
List of Maldivian records in athletics

References

External links
 

1982 births
Living people
Maldivian female athletes