Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Eusebio Bernardino Larghi (27 February 1812 – 2 January 1877) was an Italian surgeon who was a pioneer of bone surgeries. He developed techniques for the removal of fragments of bone, so as to allow regeneration, and the use of silver nitrate to cauterize infected tissue. He also designed surgical instruments for sectioning bones in-situ.

Biography 
Larghi was born in Vercelli to Francesco and Maria Giudice. After studies in medicine at the Universities of Turin and Genoa, he began practice in his home. He joined the Maggiore hospital in 1838 and was made chief surgeon in 1844, serving there until 1860. He examined the writings of surgeon Michele Troja, who noted the regeneration of bone tissue at site. In 1852, Larghi was able to prevent necrosis to the lower jaw of a patient by the removal of tissue using specially designed surgical instruments. 

When he retired from work, he was reduced to poverty after being involved in a legal case after a brother died in debt.

References 

1812 births
1877 deaths
People from Vercelli
Italian surgeons
Croydon East was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be re-established for the next general election. It will comprise primarily of the existing (to be abolished) Croydon Central constituency - excluding Croydon town centre.

Politics and history 
Croydon East was a short-lived seat for the 1950 general election, creating three seats in the County Borough of Croydon from the previous two, taking in areas from the East Surrey constituency to the south.
Croydon East took in areas of the former Croydon North and Croydon South constituencies, and East Surrey. It bordered Croydon West, Croydon North and East Surrey, and, when created, Beckenham.

All three Croydon constituencies were abolished at the 1955 general election, re-creating Croydon South and creating Croydon North East and Croydon North West seats.

For all of its history Croydon East had Conservative Members of Parliament. It saw three elections: the 1950 general election, the 1951 general election and a 1954 by-election. Prior to 1950, Croydon South had been held by Labour but most of its voters were re-drawn into Croydon West.

Boundaries

Members of Parliament

Election results

References

Sources

Politics of the London Borough of Croydon
History of the London Borough of Croydon
Parliamentary constituencies in London (historic)
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1950
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1955
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 2024
Prisión Fatal (2009) (Spanish for "Fatal Prison")  was a professional wrestling supercard event produced by Mexican professional wrestling promotion International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG), and took place on July 5, 2009 in Arena Naucalpan, Naucalpan, State of Mexico, Mexico.  The main event was the eponymous Prison Fatal (Spanish for "Deadly Prison") Steel cage match where the last person remaining in the cage was forced to be shaved bald or have to unmask as per the match stipulation. 2009 was the first second time that IWRG used the match concept Prisión Fatal. first held in  2000.

In the main event Avisman, Suicida, Bushi and Freelance were all chained to the cage by one hand and had to fight to get a key to unlock the chain and escape. Suicida was the last man in the ring as Avisman climbed over the cage and out, which forced Suicida to have all his hair shaved off afterward. If Bushi had lost he would have been forced to unmask. The show featured four additional matches.

Production

Background
Starting as far back as at least 2000, the Mexican wrestling promotion  International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG; Sometimes referred to as Grupo Internacional Revolución in Spanish) has held several annual events where the main event was a multi-man steel cage match where the last wrestler left in the cage would be forced to either remove their wrestling mask or have their hair shaved off under Lucha de Apuestas, or "bet match", rules. In 2009 IWRG created a variation of the steel cage match under the moniker Prison Fatal ("Deadly Prison") approximately once a year since its inception. The Prison Fatal has the added twist that each competitor is chained by the wrist to the cage with a long steel chain and to escape they fight have to get a key to unlock their chain before they are able to escape. The added chain helps to distinguish it from other Steel cage matches held throughout the year such as the IWRG Guerra del Golfo ("Gulf War"), IWRG Guerra de Sexos ("War of the Sexes") or IWRG El Castillo del Terror ("The Tower of Terror") shows. The Prison Fatal shows, as well as the majority of the IWRG shows in general, are held in "Arena Naucalpan", owned by the promoters of IWRG and their main arena.

Storylines
The event featured five professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing scripted feuds, plots and storylines. Wrestlers were portrayed as either heels (referred to as rudos in Mexico, those that portray the "bad guys") or faces (técnicos in Mexico, the "good guy" characters) as they followed a series of tension-building events, which culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.

Results

References

External links 
IWRG official website

2009 in Mexico
2009 in professional wrestling
2009
July 2009 events in North America
The 2013 Women's Australian Hockey League was the 21st edition of the women's field hockey tournament. The tournament was held in the Tasmania city of Hobart.

The Queensland Scorchers won the gold medal for the fourth time by defeating the WA Diamonds 2–0 in a penalty shoot-out, after the final ended a 0–0 draw.

Competition format

The tournament is divided into two pools, Pool A and Pool B, consisting of four teams in a round-robin format. Teams then progress into either Pool C, the medal round, or Pool D, the classification round. Teams carry over points from their previous match ups, and contest teams they are yet to play.

The top two teams in each of pools A and B then progress to Pool C. The top two teams in Pool C continue to contest the Final, while the bottom two teams of Pool C play in the Third and Fourth-place match.

The remaining bottom placing teams make up Pool D. The top two teams in Pool D play in the Fifth and Sixth-place match, while the bottom two teams of Pool C play in the Seventh and Eighth-place match.

Teams

  Canberra Strikers
  NSW Arrows
  NT Pearls
  QLD Scorchers
  SA Suns
  Tassie Van Demons
  VIC Vipers
  WA Diamonds

Results

First round

Pool A

Pool B

Second round

Pool C (Medal Round)

Pool D (Classification Round)

Classification matches

Seventh and eighth place

Fifth and Sixth place

Third and fourth place

Final

Awards

Statistics

Final standings

Goalscorers

References

External links

2013
2013 in Australian women's field hockey
Threskiornis is a genus of ibises,  wading birds of the family Threskiornithidae. They occur in the warmer parts of the Old World in southern Asia, Australasia and Sub-Saharan Africa.  They are colonial breeders, which build a stick nest in a tree or bush and lay two to four eggs. They occur in marshy wetlands and feed on various fish, frogs, crustaceans and insects. In English, they are called sacred ibises. In Australia, urban dwelling ibises are known colloquially as "bin chickens".

Description
Adult Threskiornis ibises are typically 75 cm long and have white body plumage. The bald head, neck and legs are black. The bill is thick and curved. Sexes are similar, but juveniles have whiter necks duller plumage. The straw-necked ibis differs from the other species in having dark upperparts, and is some times placed in the separate genus Carphibis (Jameson, 1835) as Carphibis spinicollis. A flightless species, the Reunion ibis, became extinct in the 18th century.

Species

References

 

 
Bird genera
Ibises
Taxa named by George Robert Gray
Helen Boehm (December 26, 1920 – November 15, 2010) was an American businesswoman who played a pivotal role in promoting the ceramic sculptures created by her husband, Edward Marshall Boehm, earning her the nickname the "Princess of Porcelain". A luncheon invitation from First Lady Mamie Eisenhower helped make Boehm's designs a standard gift from U.S. Presidents to foreign dignitaries.

She was born as Elena Francesca Stephanie Franzolin in 1920 to immigrants from Genoa, Italy, and was raised in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn. She began working as a teenager following the death of her father, later studying to become an optician. After she qualified for grinding and fitting prescription glasses, she landed a job with Manhattan's leading optical firm, E.B. Myerowitz. 

She married Edward Marshall Boehm, a veterinary assistant who raised livestock and created sculptures of animals in his spare time, in 1944. Helen Boehm borrowed money from one of her customers and used the funds to help her husband devote his time to his art at what was originally called E.M. Boehm Studios, located in the basement of their home in Trenton, New Jersey, founded in 1950. Their breakthrough came in 1951, when the Curator of the American Wing of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York purchased two statues for the museum's collection. Helen took on the promotional and marketing side of the business, selling pieces to the Metropolitan Museum of Art and offering a porcelain bull to Mamie Eisenhower after wrangling an invitation to the White House.

After the sudden death of her husband, aged 55, in 1969, Helen took over operation of the company and maintained the "Edward Marshall Boehm" logo. There is a lack of copyright differentiation between the works produced during Edward Marshall Boehm's lifetime, 1951–1969 and the works done after his death by the Boehm firm. In 1969 Helen directed the creation of The Bird of Peace, later gifted to China during Nixon's historic 1972 visit to the country. The firms' artisans created a porcelain copy of the wedding bouquet of Diana, Princess of Wales and crafted a white rose in her memory following her death. Sculptures the firm produced after the death of Edward Boehm are owned by individuals including Queen Elizabeth II, Mikhail Gorbachev and Pope John Paul II at times reportedly range in value from hundreds to tens of thousands of dollars. She sold the concern in 2003.

Her autobiography With a Little Luck: An American Odyssey was published in 1985. A resident of Trump Plaza in West Palm Beach, Florida, Helen Boehm died on November 15, 2010, at her home from complications of cancer and Parkinson's disease. She was 89 years old. She had no immediate survivors, though she and her husband had raised her nieces at an earlier time.

References

External links

1920 births
2010 deaths
American people of Italian descent
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Deaths from cancer in Florida
Neurological disease deaths in Florida
American opticians
People from Bensonhurst, Brooklyn
People from West Palm Beach, Florida
Businesspeople from Trenton, New Jersey
20th-century American businesspeople
Josiah Johnson may refer to:

Josiah Johnson (footballer) (born 1939), Liberian footballer
Josiah Johnson (pilot) (1832–1919), American pilot
Josiah Johnson Sr. (1795–1871), American pilot

See also
Josiah S. Johnston (1784–1833), American politician
Queer Crips: Disabled Gay Men and Their Stories is a 2004 anthology edited by Bob Guter and John R. Killacky. The book is a  collection of personal stories from gay men with disabilities. The stories are told through a variety of literary genres, including poetry, prose, and interviews. The book won the 2004 Lambda Literary Award for the Anthologies/Non-fiction category. Contributors to the book include gay men such as Greg Walloch and Kenny Fries. Disability rights activist J. Quinn Brisben was also a contributor.  After being turned down for publication by 30 publishers, the anthology was finally published by Harrington Park Press, an imprint of Haworth Press.

Reception
The Disability Studies Quarterly, the publication of the Society for Disability Studies, wrote a review of Queer Crips, stating that:

While Queer Crips can definitely boast of well-crafted, gorgeous poetry, there are a few exceptions. Perhaps it is only a matter of taste, but some of the poetry is of the cathartic type without the "craft" elements of formal published poetry or the spectacle of a performance piece. However, what is great about including such poetry is that it elevates all expressions of feeling and, in a sense, truly captures the sharing of the soul that poetry is.

In the book Crip Theory: Cultural Signs of Queerness and Disability, Robert McRuer notes that the stories in Queer Crips are "nonheteronormative in their broadest sense" and that it is "striking how much the convergence of disability and homosexuality in Queer Crips appears to authorize erotic inventiveness and play". McRuer further writes that the anthology implicitly draws a parallel between compulsory heterosexuality and "compulsory able-bodiedness".

See also 
Crip (disability term)

References

2004 non-fiction books
American anthologies
American non-fiction books
Disability and sexuality
Disability literature
Disability studies
Lambda Literary Award-winning works
LGBT literature in the United States
Queer literature
Gay non-fiction books
2000s LGBT literature
Harrington Park Press books
LGBT anthologies
Rupes Cauchy is a 120 km-long escarpment at  on the surface of the Moon. It faces southwest, and rises about 200–300 m. It is located in the northeastern portion of the Mare Tranquillitatis, and is named after the nearby crater Cauchy.

The east end of Rupes Cauchy emerges from the highlands on the eastern margin of Mare Tranquillitatis.  The 3.6 km diameter crater Cauchy C intersects the Rupes due south of Cauchy crater itself.  Cauchy E and F lie to the north side of the Rupes, and Cauchy B lies on the south side.  At the west end of the Rupes are two similar-sized elongate depressions (unlikely to be impact craters).  Between Cauchy B and the depressions the Rupes form an en echelon pattern, similar to that of veins within rock on earth, on a grand scale.  The similar-sized craters Sinas J and H lie to the west of the depressions.

Rupes Cauchy casts a thin shadow about five days after the new moon, when the sunrise terminator is nearby and the sunlight is arriving at a low angle.

The feature name is shown as Fossa Casals on a 1974 map based on Apollo 15 photographs, but the name was not approved by the IAU.  The term Rupes was used in favor of Fossa for the names of lunar scarps (such as Rupes Recta or Rupes Altai).

References

Escarpments on the Moon
Julie-Anne Dineen (died November 2011) was an Irish singer. She survived breast cancer and was an  ambassador for fundraising for the cause. 

In March 2009, her single "Do You Believe" reached #1 on the Irish Singles Chart. The record's proceeds went to the Symptomatic Breast Cancer unit at the Mid-Western Regional Hospital in Ireland, where Dineen had just finished treatment for breast cancer. She completed a tour of Limerick schools where she performed the song. In October 2009, Dineen's cover of "River Deep – Mountain High" reached #2 on Irish charts.

Dineen died in November 2011.

Discography
March 2009: "Do You Believe" (reached #1 in the Irish Singles Chart)
October 2009: "River Deep – Mountain High" (reached #2 in the Irish Singles Chart)

References

External links
Facebook page

Irish women singers
2011 deaths
Year of birth missing
Approbation may refer to:
 Approbation (Catholic canon law), an act in the Catholic Church by which a bishop or other legitimate superior grants to an ecclesiastic the actual exercise of his ministry
 The process of granting a medical license in Germany
 Approbation Comics, a comic book company
The 2013 Goody's Headache Relief Shot 500 was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race that was held on October 27, 2013, at Martinsville Speedway in Ridgeway, Virginia. Contested over 500 laps on the 0.526-mile (0.847 km) oval, it was the thirty-third race of the 2013 Sprint Cup Series season, as well as the seventh race in the ten-race Chase for the Sprint Cup, which ends the season. Jeff Gordon of Hendrick Motorsports won the race, his first and only win of the season, breaking a 33-race winless streak, while Matt Kenseth finished second and Clint Bowyer finished third.

Report

Background
Coming into the race, Jimmie Johnson was the chosen by the pundits to be the favorite along with Kyle Busch, Kasey Kahne and Matt Kenseth. Ten drivers were depicted as the underdogs for this race including Danica Patrick, Juan Pablo Montoya, Marcos Ambrose and Paul Menard.

Johnson had the advantage in the Sprint Cup Series championship points while Kyle Busch and Jeff Gordon were within easy striking distance of taking the championship lead away from him.

Qualifying results

Race
David Ragan blew his engine on lap 109, with Kyle Larson having a similar incident on lap 160. Tony Raines developed problems with his brakes on lap 220 while Dave Blaney was involved in a terminal crash on lap 357. The final DNF of the race came from David Reutimann, who had troubles with his rear gear on lap 451 and had to leave the race prematurely.

Approximately 22% of the race was held under a caution flag while the average green flag run was nearly 22 laps. Most of the yellow flags in this race were caused by accidents, debris and cars spinning dangerously out of control.

Jeff Burton, Greg Biffle, Jeff Gordon, Matt Kenseth and Jimmie Johnson had the fastest pit crews in the race, with the average time on pit road being 41 seconds.

There were seven total penalties during the course of the race. Ricky Stenhouse Jr. was penalized twice for too many men over the wall. Ken Schrader, and Kasey Kahne were also penalized for too many men over the wall. Ryan Newman was penalized for Lug nut(s) not installed, and Ken Schrader and David Reutimann were both penalized for too fast entering pits.

Results

Standings after the race

Drivers' Championship standings

Note: Only the first thirteen positions are included for the driver standings.

References

Goody's Headache Relief Shot 500
Goody's Headache Relief Shot 500
Goody's Headache Relief Shot 500
NASCAR races at Martinsville Speedway
Donald Gene Dubbins (June 28, 1928 – August 17, 1991) was an American film, stage and television actor.

Life and career
Born in Brooklyn, New York. Dubbins began his career in 1953, appeariing in the television series The Doctor. He also appeared in the film From Here to Eternity, where he played the uncredited role of the bugler, Pvt. Friday Clark. Perhaps his highest-profile roles came with the western Tribute to a Bad Man and the drama These Wilder Years, both times playing alongside James Cagney. 

Other film credits include The D.I., From the Earth to the Moon, The Illustrated Man, Enchanted Island, Death Wish II, The Caine Mutiny. Later in his career, Dubbins appeared in numerous TV programs including Gunsmoke; Alfred Hitchcock Presents (The Morning of the Bride) 1956, 
The Rifleman; Bonanza; Wanted: Dead or Alive; The Millionaire; Peyton Place; Perry Mason; Petticoat Junction; 77 Sunset Strip; The Twilight Zone; The Guns of Will Sonnett; Dynasty; Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea; Then Came Bronson; Dragnet; Murder, She Wrote; Barnaby Jones; and Hunter. Dubbins's last credit was his role in Death of a Salesman, where he played Willy Loman.

Dubbins died on 17 August 1991 of cancer at the St. Francis Hospital in Greenville, South Carolina, at the age of 63. He was buried in Hillcrest Memorial Gardens.

References

External links 

Rotten Tomatoes profile

1928 births
1991 deaths
Male actors from Brooklyn
Deaths from cancer in South Carolina
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male stage actors
20th-century American male actors
Western (genre) television actors
The men's 5000 metres event at the 2001 Summer Universiade was held in Beijing, China between 30 August and 1 September.

Medalists

Results

Heats

Final

References

Athletics at the 2001 Summer Universiade
2001
Ross E. Householder House is at 431 Spring Street, Kingman, Arizona. The house was built in 1916–23. The house is Bungalow/Craftsman style.  It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed.

The house was built by R. E. Householder. Mr. Householder was a mining engineer who owned his own business of civil and mining engineering from 1919 to 1940. During the 1930s, he was the Mohave County Engineer. He did serve in the Arizona Legislature.

References

Houses completed in 1920
Houses in Kingman, Arizona
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Arizona
National Register of Historic Places in Kingman, Arizona
National Tertiary Route 727, or just Route 727 (, or ) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Alajuela province.

Description
In Alajuela province the route covers Alajuela canton (San José, San Isidro, Tambor districts).

References

Highways in Costa Rica
In probability theory, the slash distribution is the probability distribution of a standard normal variate divided by an independent standard uniform variate. In other words, if the random variable Z has a normal distribution with zero mean and unit variance, the random variable U has a uniform distribution on [0,1] and Z and U are statistically independent, then the random variable X = Z / U has a slash distribution. The slash distribution is an example of a ratio distribution. The distribution was named by William H. Rogers and John Tukey in a paper published in 1972.

The probability density function (pdf) is

where  is the probability density function of the standard normal distribution.  The quotient is undefined at x = 0, but the discontinuity is removable:

 

The most common use of the slash distribution is in simulation studies. It is a useful distribution in this context because it has heavier tails than a normal distribution, but it is not as pathological as the Cauchy distribution.

References

Continuous distributions
Normal distribution
Compound probability distributions
Probability distributions with non-finite variance
Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica S.E.F. Tempio Pausania (formerly U.S. Tempio) is an Italian association football club located in Tempio Pausania, Sardinia. Its colours are all-blue.

The club played the 2006–07 season in Serie D/Division B, placing first and gaining promotion to Serie C2. After the regular season, Tempio took part to the Scudetto Dilettanti tournament along with the other 8 divisional champions and won it, with a 4–1 win against Neapolis in the final.

However, the club was later denied admission to Serie C2 in the 2007–08 season due to financial irregularities; they were eventually placed in the Prima Categoria league, the eighth level of Italian football, by the Sardinian Regional Committee in late August 2007.

In 2008 they were declared bankrupt and folded. A new club S.E.F. Tempio Pausania was immediately founded after Polisportiva Limbara changed name after buying Tempio's sports title.

Honours
Serie D
Winners (1): 2006–07
Eccellenza Sardinia
Winners (1): 2005–06
Prima Categoria Sardinia
Winners (1): 2008–09 (Girone D)

References

Football clubs in Italy
Football clubs in Sardinia
Serie C clubs
1966 establishments in Italy
Association football clubs established in 1966
This list of botanical gardens and arboretums in Alaska is intended to include all significant botanical gardens and arboretums in the U.S. state of Alaska. There are four botanical gardens in Alaska listed as having been designated significant.

References 

Botanical gardens in Alaska
Arboreta in Alaska
botanical gardens and arboretums