Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Notharctus tenebrosus was an early primate from the early Eocene, some 54–38 million years ago. Its fossil was found by Ferdinand V. Hayden in 1870 in southwestern Wyoming. When first found, Notharctus tenebrosus was thought to be a small pachyderm due to the concentration of pachyderm fossils in the area. However, after Walter W. Granger's discovery of a nearly complete skeleton, also in Wyoming, it was firmly established as a primate. Notharctus tenebrosus most resembles modern-day lemurs, although they are not directly related.

Notharctus tenebrosus belonged to an extinct primate group known as Adapiformes and fossils have been found in North America. Adapiform primates were among the first primates to exhibit a set of adaptations for life in the trees, such as grasping hands, binocular vision, and flexible backs. In addition to this, small orbits in the genera indicate that they were diurnal.

"Notharctus" means false bear, while "tenebrosus" means dark or gloomy.

Morphology

Notharctus tenebrosus had a fused mandibular symphysis and molar teeth with well-developed shearing crests, while the incisors are peg-like in form. Notharctus tenebrosus had canine teeth that are sexually dimorphic. The upper molars of this species have a pseudohypocone and the snout is moderately long, with a long premaxillary bone. Notharctus tenebrosus had a lacrimal bone that was positioned at the end of the orbit but not anterior to it. The vertebral formula of Notharctus tenebrosus is 7 cervicals, 12 thoracics, 8 lumbars, 3 sacrals, and 19+ caudals. Observing the fossils, Notharctus tenebrosus had long hindlimbs, trunk, and tail. On the hands and feet, the pollex and hallux are large and opposable, and the fingers and toes are long and possess nails, while on the foot the calcaneus is relatively short. There is evidence that the species had a type of grooming claw, thought to be an intermediate between a grooming claw and a nail. Notharctus tenebrosus has an average body mass of 4.2 kilograms and was about 40 cm long without its tail.

Diet and locomotion

Based on dental morphology, Notharctus tenebrosus most likely had a folivorous diet.

Based upon limb bone morphology Notharctus tenebrosus most likely moved by leaping and was an arboreal quadruped.

References

External links
https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Lab/8932/Adapidae.html&date=2009-10-25+06:39:48
https://web.archive.org/web/20080923123137/http://www.ansp.org/museum/leidy/paleo/notharctus.php
http://members.tripod.com/cacajao/notharctus_tenebrosus.html
Mikko's Phylogeny archive

Prehistoric strepsirrhines
Eocene primates
Prehistoric mammals of Europe
Prehistoric mammals of North America
Fossil taxa described in 1870
The 1997–98 Primera División de México (Mexican First Division) was the 56th professional season of Mexico's top-flight football league. The season began on Friday, July 25, 1997, and ended on April 6, 1998.

UANL was promoted to the Mexico Primera División as Pachuca was relegated to the Primera División A.

Overview

Teams

Torneo Invierno

"Invierno 1997" began on Friday, July 25, 1997, and ran until October 26 not including the playoffs. In the final Cruz Azul defeated León and became champions for the 8th time.

Final standings (groups)

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Group 4

League table

Results

Top goalscorers 
Players sorted first by goals scored, then by last name. Only regular season goals listed.

Source: Liga MX

Playoffs

Bracket

Quarterfinals

León won 6–4 on aggregate.

América won 4–1 on aggregate.

Cruz Azul won 5–1 on aggregate.

Atlante won 1–0 on aggregate.

Semifinals

Cruz Azul won 2–1 on aggregate.

León won 3–2 on aggregate.

Finals
First leg

Second leg

Cruz Azul won 2–1 on aggregate.

Torneo Verano

"Verano 1998" began on Saturday, January 3, 1998, and ran until April 6. In the final Toluca defeated Necaxa and became champions for the fourth time on May 10.

Final standings (groups)

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Group 4

League table

Results

Top goalscorers 
Players sorted first by goals scored, then by last name. Only regular season goals listed.

Source: MedioTiempo

Playoffs

Repechage

UAG won 5–3 on aggregate.

América won 6–3 on aggregate.

Bracket

Quarterfinals

Toluca won 6–1 on aggregate.

América won 3–2 on aggregate.

Necaxa won 2–1 on aggregate.

Atlas won 5–4 on aggregate.

Semifinals

Toluca won 3–1 on aggregate.

Necaxa won 3–2 on aggregate.

Finals
First leg

Second leg

Toluca won 6–4 on aggregate.

Relegation table

External links
 Mediotiempo.com (where information was obtained)

1998 Verano
1
Mex
Alphonse-Osias Gagnon (December 31, 1860 – February 12, 1941) was a Canadian Roman Catholic priest and Bishop of Sherbrooke from 1927 to 1941.

Biography
Born in Bonsecours, Canada East, Gagnon studied at the Séminaire Saint-Charles-Borromée de Sherbrooke from 1875 to 1880. He was ordained a priest in 1883. From 1895 to 1897, he studied in Paris where he received a Master of Arts degree. Returning to Canada, he held different teaching positions at the Séminaire. In 1923, he was appointed Titular Bishop of Pegae and was appointed Bishop of Sherbrooke in 1927. He served until his death in 1941.

References
 Fonds Alphonse-Osias Gagnon

External links
 Catholic-Hierarchy entry

1860 births
1941 deaths
Roman Catholic bishops of Sherbrooke
20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Canada
Modu was an Israeli mobile phone company founded in 2007 by Dov Moran.  The company invented the Modu, a modular cellular device which could be used in various other devices. Modu held the record for the world's lightest mobile phone, and it was the first modular cellphone. The Modu phone enabled users to personalize their mobile's looks and features  by inserting it into a range of unique phone enclosures, known as Modu jackets. The jackets available were keyboard, sporty chassis, camera, and MP3 player.

It was launched in Israel in June 2009.

The headquartered of Modu was in Kfar Saba and it had over 130 employees. Engadget reported that Modu would cease operations in February 2011 as it attempted to pay back debts and salaries owed to its workers.

In mid-May 2011, Google acquired several Modu Mobile patents for $4.9 million. In 2013, Google-owned Motorola announced it was developing a modular phone called Project Ara.

Core: The modu 1 Phone

The Modu 1 phone contains 2GB of internal memory and a music player.

See also
Economy of Israel

References

External links
 modu official website

Defunct mobile phone companies
Defunct mobile phone manufacturers
Gurubira is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:

 Gurubira apicalis (Fuchs, 1966)
 Gurubira atramentarius (White, 1855)
 Gurubira axillaris (Klug, 1825)
 Gurubira erythromos Napp & Marques, 1999
 Gurubira spectabilis (Martins & Napp, 1989)
 Gurubira tristis (Chevrolat, 1859)
 Gurubira violaceomaculatus (Gounelle, 1911)

References

Rhopalophorini
Gourdine is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Anthony Gourdine, American singer, member of Little Anthony and the Imperials
Meredith Gourdine (1929–1998), American long jumper, engineer, and physicist
A constitutional referendum was planned to be held in Tanzania on 30 April 2015. However, delays to voter registration led to it being postponed, and as of 2021 the vote has still not been rescheduled.

Background
Tanzania's existing constitution dates back to 1977. Efforts to rewrite it began in July 1998 under President Benjamin Mkapa, who created a constitutional reform committee.

In 2012 a Constitutional Review Commission was established to further work on a review of the constitution. It delivered a draft to President Jakaya Kikwete in December 2013. The draft was then presented to a Constituent Assembly consisting of MPs, members of the Zanzibar House of Representatives and more than 200 members of the public.

In April 2014 the three major opposition parties walked out of the Assembly, claiming their suggestions for reform were being ignored. In September of that year the assembly vote in favor of reforming the constitution.

The proposed new constitution included:
 The creation of an Independent Electoral Commission
 Allowing presidential election results to be legally challenged
 Limiting the number of ministers a president can appoint
 A requirement that there is a 50/50 split of men and women in the National Assembly
 Ensuring equal land ownership rights for women

Referendum 
A referendum on the new constitution was scheduled to take place on 30 April 2015. In late March, Jakaya Kikwete, the president of Tanzania, warned that the lead-up to the referendum was seeing increased tensions between Muslims and Christians that could lead to an increase in violence between followers of the two religions. In early April, the government announced that it was indefinitely postponing the referendum as it had not received enough "biometric voter registration kits" for the vote to take place.

In June 2016, the country's newly elected President, John Pombe Magufuli announced that his government will ensure that the constitutional referendum is accomplished while praising his predecessor for successfully initiating it. The National Electoral Commission's (NEC) Chairman (retired) Judge Damian Lubuva had also announced that the referendum process will resume by reviewing the Constitutional Referendum Act, 2013, after which, a date for the referendum will be officially announced by both the NEC and its Zanzibari counterpart ZEC.

As of 2020, the referendum is still supposed to occur at some point in the future, but no date has been announced.

References

External links
 Proposed constitution (in Kiswahili)

2015
2015 in Tanzania
2015 referendums
Constitutional referendums
Electoral district of Eastern Suburbs was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria. 
It included the eastern Melbourne suburbs of Kew, Camberwell, Balwyn, Hartwell, Caulfield East and Malvern East.

The district was created after the Electoral district of Boroondara, which included some of the same area, was abolished in 1889.

Members for Eastern Suburbs

References

Eastern Suburbs, Electoral district of
1889 establishments in Australia
1904 disestablishments in Australia
Joseph Zong Huaide (; 5 March 1920 – 5 January 2021) was a Chinese Roman Catholic Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Shaanxi, China.

Biography
Zong was born in Sanyuan County, Shaanxi in March 1920. From 1935 to 1948 he studied at a Catholic church which is named "Jintongfang Little Catholic Church" (). He was ordained as priest on 5 June 1949. After the founding of the Communist State, the Roman Catholic was persecuted by the Communist government. He worked at home between 1961 and 1965. On 23 October 1985, he was approved by Pope John Paul II to be the Bishop of Sanyuan Diocese. On 9 August 1987, he was secretly consecrated bishop by Bishop of Tongyuan Roman Catholic Church Li Jingfeng (). Some years later, he was recognized as bishop by the Chinese civil authorities. On 23 December 1997, he went to Rome and was received by Pope John Paul II. He died in Sanyuan in January 2021 at the age of 100.

References

1920 births
2021 deaths
Chinese centenarians
People from Xianyang
20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in China
Men centenarians
Halleophyton is a genus of extinct vascular plants of the Early Devonian (Pragian, around ). Fossils were first found in the Posongchong Formation of eastern Yunnan, China. The plant had leafy aerial stems. The leaf bases completely covered the stems forming rhomboidal to hexagonal patterns, except where spore-forming organs or sporangia were present where the leaves thinned out somewhat. The tapered undivided leaves curved inwards and appear to have had a central vein. The sporangia were mixed with leaves and were more-or-less circular in outline, consisting of two valves which split to release the spores. Halleophyton has similarities with Drepanophycus, but a lack of detailed knowledge of some features of that genus persuaded Li and Edwards to create a new genus for their specimens. Although considered to be related to the lycophytes, the exact placement of the genus was left open by its authors. Hao and Xue in 2013 listed the genus as a lycopsid.

References

Early Devonian plants
Prehistoric lycophyte genera
Prehistoric lycophytes
Juozas Bagdonas (born 21 June 1968) is a Lithuanian rower. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.

References

1968 births
Living people
Lithuanian male rowers
Olympic rowers for Lithuania
Rowers at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
People from Telšiai
Texas Cyclone was a wooden roller coaster at the defunct Six Flags AstroWorld in Houston, Texas. Designed by Don Rosser and William Cobb, it was manufactured by Frontier Construction Company and opened to the public on June 12, 1976. Well-known for its airtime, the roller coaster was  tall,  long, and had a ride time of two minutes and fifteen seconds. Texas Cyclone was modeled after the original Coney Island Cyclone, which AstroWorld had originally intended to purchase and move to their park before realizing the process would be too expensive.

History
In the 1970s the Coney Island Cyclone was in a state of disrepair and was in danger of being demolished to expand the nearby New York Aquarium.  AstroWorld did not have a wooden roller coaster at the time, and the owners attempted to buy and move it to Houston.  After further study, the owners decided that a move would be prohibitively expensive, and so settled on building a replica of it.

AstroWorld hired William Cobb to design the replica of the Cyclone.  He created a mirror image of it, which was also larger and faster than the original.  During its construction, which was done by the Frontier Construction Company, the north end turnaround was damaged by a tropical storm, which delayed its opening until 1976.  When it first opened, it was one of the tallest and fastest wooden coasters in the world. In 1979, the first turn was lowered by two feet to prevent stalling, so that it could operate safely in higher winds.

On July 29, 1983, an accident occurred in which one park employee was killed and several injured during a test run of the coaster. A new train was being added to increase ride capacity due to the large crowds. This process involves moving a section of track (transfer track) and manually moving a train from a storage/work area up into the station. The transfer track is moved back to the running position and the roller coaster capacity is doubled by running 2 trains. In this accident, the manager who took charge of the procedure forgot to move the track back into the running position. The train was loaded with employees and dispatched. The train went back through the storage shed, where it careened off the end of the work track killing an employee and injuring 14 others on the train. No one on the ground was injured.

Closure and demolition
In September 2005, Six Flags announced that AstroWorld would be permanently closed and would not reopen for its 2006 season. The coaster was demolished on March 9, 2006. The Texas Cyclone trains were shipped to La Ronde in Montreal, Quebec, Canada and can be seen in the middle of Le Monstre. A small section of the track was also removed after the ride had closed and sent to the National Roller Coaster Museum in Texas, where it is currently stored.

References

Roller coasters operated by Six Flags
Six Flags AstroWorld
Former roller coasters in Texas
Tholthorpe is a village and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately  south-west of Easingwold and  north-west of York.

History

The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book as "Turulfestorp" and later as "Thoraldsthorp" and was probably a Viking settlement. The meaning of the name is Norse in origin for the hamlet of Thorald.

To the west of the village is Ten Mile Hill, where human remains have been found, probably linked to the battle at nearby Myton in 1319.

The remains of a Second World War air force station, RAF Tholthorpe is located nearby. The main units that were stationed there were from No. 6 Group RCAF, including No 77 Sqn; No 420 Sqn; No 425 Sqn No 431 Sqn and No 434 Sqn.

Governance

The village lies within the Thirsk and Malton Parliamentary constituency. It also lies within the Helperby ward of Hambleton District Council and the Easingwold electoral division of North Yorkshire County Council.

Demography

According to the 2001 UK Census, the village has a population of 269 in 88 households. Of the total population, 190 are over 16 years of age, of which 139 are economically active. Of the 88 households, 76 are owner occupied and 67 are detached dwellings.

Geography

The village is north-east of the River Ure covering about 1,700 acres. Derrings Beck flows to the north side of the village and joins Carle Beck to form the River Kyle. The local roads link the village with Raskelf and Helperby to the north, Myton-on-Swale to the west and Flawith and Tollerton to the south east. The East Coast Main Line railway lies  to the east, though the nearest stations are either York or Thirsk.

The soil varies in different locations around the village. On the west, it is fertile agricultural soil, whilst to the east it is clay and to the north is a mixture of sand and clay.

Village amenities

The village has one public house, the New Inn. There is an industrial park on Moor Lane and a business park on Hag Lane. There is a village hall situated on The Green next to the pond. The village is served by one bus route between Easingwold and York.

Religion

There is a small Wesleyian chapel in the village built in 1844 and restored in 1894.

References

External links

Villages in North Yorkshire
Civil parishes in North Yorkshire
Kulturhaus Lüdenscheid  is a theatre in Ludenscheid, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Theatres in North Rhine-Westphalia
Darko Filipović (Serbian: Дарко Филиповић; born 21 February 1981) is a Serbian turbo-folk singer born in Leskovac, south Serbia, who became famous after becoming a finalist in the first season of the music show Zvezde Granda in 2004. Filipović grew up in Leskovac, Serbia, and lived there until 2003, when he moved to Belgrade. Before competing in Zvezde Granda, Filipović was singing at typical Serbian night clubs on water called "Splavovi". His success in the competition Zvezde Granda gave him a lot of fame and attention from people from former Yugoslavia. His most famous song is his debut single "Ona Ona". Filipović is currently signed with the record label Grand Production.

Discography 
Trebaš mi (2005)
Oprosti (2007)

Singles 
 Ljuljaju se splavovi (2006)
 Sad znam (2008 )

References

Living people
Serbian turbo-folk singers
Grand Production artists
1981 births
HC Valpellice Bulldogs, nicknamed "La Valpe", is a professional ice hockey team in Torre Pellice, near Turin, Italy. The team plays in the country's top division, Serie A. Serie A is also sponsored by Reebok, which provides free equipment and sportswear to the players.  Their current head coach is former NHL goaltender Tom Barrasso.

History
The region of Piedmont has a long association with winter sports due its proximity to the Alps and Valpellice Sporting Club was founded in 1934 as one of the earliest winter sports clubs in the region. It folded in 1957 when its main sponsors stopped funding. The club was restarted in 1962 under the name U.S. Valpellice in Serie C, the bottom rung of the hockey league. They won promotion to Serie B and then Serie A, the top flight, and enjoyed seven seasons during the 1970s. During the 1983–84, it was relegated to Serie B. The club's decline in fortunes continued with the team facing relegation to Serie C and ongoing tussles with the government bureaucrats over arena renovations. It again folded in 2000. Instead, the Presidents of Valpellice and provincial rivals HC Torino founding All Stars Piemonte, a move which proved to be unpopular with fans. The current HC Valpellice was refounded in 2003. In 2013 and 2016 they won the Coppa Italia.

Arena
Valpellice plays at the multipurpose Giordio Cotta Morandini Olympic Ice Arena, which was constructed from 2003 and 2006 after a flood partially damaged the old arena several years prior. It was not chosen as a venue for the 2006 Winter Olympics hosted in Turin, with the Palasport and the Torino Esposizioni being chosen to co-host ice hockey events.

References

External links
Official Website

Valpellice
1934 establishments in Italy
Sport in Piedmont
Torre Pellice
Ice hockey clubs established in 1934
Rampart may refer to:

 Rampart (fortification), a defensive wall or bank around a castle, fort or settlement

Rampart may also refer to:

 "O'er the Ramparts We Watched" is a key line from "The Star-Spangled Banner", the national anthem of the United States of America
 LAPD Rampart Division, a division of the Los Angeles Police Department
 Rampart scandal, a blanket term for the widespread corruption of the Rampart Division
 Ramparts (magazine), a leftist American magazine that was published from 1962 through 1975
 Rampart Search and Rescue, Adams County, Colorado
 RampART Social Center, an anti-authoritarian social centre in Whitechapel, East London UK
 Apache Rampart module, a module from the Apache Software Foundation for Web Services security
 Rampart High School, a National School of Excellence in Colorado Springs, Colorado
 Ramparts (Lille Gate) Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery in the Ypres Salient, Belgium
 RAMPART-A, a secret signals intelligence program led by the United States National Security Agency

Places 
 Ramparts of Quebec City, the only remaining fortified city walls in the Americas north of Mexico
 The Ramparts (Mackenzie River), 12 km of rapids on the Mackenzie River
 Rampart, Alaska, a village
 Rampart Airport, near the village
 Rampart Canyon (Alaska), on the Yukon River, named for the village
 Rampart Dam, a canceled hydroelectric power project for Rampart Canyon
 Rampart, California, in Placer County
 Rampart, Los Angeles, California, in Los Angeles County
 Rampart crater, a type of crater on Mars
 The Ramparts (Canada), a mountain range in the Canadian Rockies
 Rampart Street in New Orleans, Louisiana
 Rampart Range, the region of mountains between Colorado Springs and Denver in Colorado

Entertainment 
 Rampart (video game), a 1990 action/strategy game
 Rampart (film), a 2011 film directed by Oren Moverman
 Rampart Records, see Eddie Davis (producer) (East L.A.)
 Rampart General Hospital, the fictional hospital of the Emergency! television series
 Rampart, a character in the Sovereign Seven comic book series
 Rampart Casino, at The Resort at Summerlin
 "Ramparts", instrumental from the 2001 album To Record Only Water for Ten Days by John Frusciante
 "Ramparts", from the 2003 album Zitilites by Danish rock band Kashmir
 Rampart, a town in the game Heroes of Might and Magic III
Rampart, a character in the game Apex Legends
 Rampart (G.I. Joe), a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe

Sports 
 Quebec Remparts, a Canadian junior ice hockey team
 Rampart Stakes, a thoroughbred horse race