Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Aeschronectida is an extinct order of mantis shrimp-like crustaceans which lived in the Mississippian subperiod in what is now Montana. They exclusively lived in the Carboniferous, or the age of amphibians. They have been found mostly in the U.S. and in the British Isles, in 1979 species were found in the Madera Formation in New Mexico. Aeschronectida was first identified appearing in Continental Europe in around 2014. While sharing similar characteristics to Stomatopoda, they lack certain physical characteristics of that taxon. The first species of Aeschronectida is accredited to Frederick R. Schram. They diverge substantially from typical hoplocaridan morphology by having more unmodified thoracopods. It's theorized that these thoracopods evolved to become more specialized, making them potential ancestors to Stomatopoda.

Morphology 
Aeschronectida have typical characteristics of hoplocarids including 3-flagellate first antenna, an enlarged abdomen, a shortened thorax, 3-segmented thoracic protopods, cephalic kinesis, pleopodal epipodite gills, and an articulated rostrum. The bodies of Aeschronectids are divided into four tagmata: the food-processing unit,  the pleon plus tailfan, the walking-appendage area, and the sensorial unit. They differ from typical hoplocarids by having their carapace covering the entire thorax and the unspecialized thoracopods acting as natatory appendages Like the Mantis Shrimp, their eyes are stalked and elevated on the anterior cephalon. Unlike Stomatopods, their functional morphology is poorly understood. This limited understanding of their morphology and the presence of damaged fossils makes them much more difficult to not only identify, but to specify species as well.

Taxonomy 
Class: Malocostraca

Subclass: Hoplocarida

Families & Genera

 Aenigmacarididae
 Aenigmacaris
 Aenigmacaris minima
 Aenigmacaris cornigerum
 Joanellia
 Joanellia lundi
 Joanellia elegans
 Aratidecthidae
 Aratidecthes
 aratidecthes johnsoni
 Crangopsis
 Kallidecthidae
 Kallidecthes
 Kallidecthes richardsoni

Identification/Studies 
Aeschronectids are particularly hard to identify due to their fossils being damaged or half-digested. A preserved structure of a tail fan and attached abdomens are generally used to distinguish Aeschronectids from their modern counterparts. Due to the damage many fossils have sustained, many of them are identified as being part of Aeschronectida and not distinguished to a singular species of genus. Many studies involving Aeschronectids generally try and distinguish new families and Genera or try and connect them as potential predecessors to Stomatopoda.

References

Prehistoric Malacostraca
Crustacean orders
Prehistoric arthropod orders
Mississippian first appearances
The 8th annual Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards was held on Friday 8 October 2010 at the Sydney Entertainment Centre. Nomination entries closed on 1 August 2010 and the nominees for this year's season, were revealed on 15 August 2010. It was also revealed that Jessica Watson received the Nickelodeon Platinum Achievement award. Nickelodeon Australia rebranded during these Awards.

The Kids' Choice Awards was hosted by Liam Hemsworth, Jessica Mauboy and Jerry Trainor. There were live performances by Short Stack, Amy Meredith, Cody Simpson and Justice Crew.

Winners and nominees

Book
Best Book
 Twilight Series Winner 
 Tomorrow, When the War Began
 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
 Diary of a Wimpy Kid

Music

Fresh Aussie Musos
 Amy Meredith
 Stan Walker
 Cody Simpson Winner
 Orianthi

Fave Aussie Musos
 Jessica Mauboy Winner
 Vanessa Amorosi
 Short Stack
 Guy Sebastian

Fave International Band
 Glee
 The Black Eyed Peas Winner
 Paramore
 Big Time Rush

Fave Song
 "Telephone" Lady Gaga featuring Beyoncé
 "California Gurls" - Katy Perry featuring Snoop Dogg Winner
 "TiK ToK" - Ke$ha
 "In My Head" - Jason Derulo

TV

Fave TV Show
 iCarly Winner
 Glee
 Wizards of Waverly Place
 Camp Orange: Castle Mountain

Big Nick House
 Big Time Rush Winner
 iCarly
 Victorious

Fave TV Star
 Miranda Cosgrove (iCarly)
 Big Time Rush
 Hutch Dano (Zeke & Luther)
 Lea Michele (Glee)
 Selena Gomez (Wizards of Waverly Place) Winner

Fave Reality Show
 Camp Orange Winner
 The Biggest Loser Australia
 Australia's Got Talent
 MasterChef Australia

Top Toon
 SpongeBob SquarePants Winner
 The Simpsons
 Phineas and Ferb
 Avatar: The Last Airbender

People

The LOL Award
 Luke and Wyatt
 Hamish and Andy
 iCarly Cast Winner
 Shaun Micallef

Cutest Couple
 Zac Efron & Vanessa Hudgens Winner
 Miranda Kerr & Orlando Bloom
 Miley Cyrus & Liam Hemsworth
 Robert Pattinson & Kristen Stewart

Hottest Hottie
 Justin Bieber 
 Taylor Lautner Winner
 Rachael Finch
 Taylor Swift

Awesome Aussie
 Bindi Irwin
 Rove McManus Winner
 Tim Cahill
 Torah Bright

Platinum Achievement Award
 Jessica Watson

Big Kid Award
 Josh Thomas
 Luke and Wyatt
 Jerry Trainor
 Drake Bell Winner

Movies
Fave Animated Movie
 Open Season 3 Winner
 Shrek Forever After
 Toy Story 3
 How to train your Dragon

Favourite Movie Star
 Miley Cyrus Winner
 Kristen Stewart
 Robert Pattinson 
 Xavier Samuel

Fave Kiss
 Miley Cyrus & Liam Hemsworth - The Last Song Winner
 Kristen Stewart & Taylor Lautner - The Twilight Saga: Eclipse
 Kristen Stewart & Robert Pattinson - The Twilight Saga: Eclipse
 Taylor Lautner & Taylor Swift - Valentine's Day

References

External links
 Official website

Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards
2010 awards
2010 in Australian television
2010s in Sydney
Ennepetal (Gevelsberg) station is a 160-year-old station on the Elberfeld–Dortmund railway built by the Bergisch-Märkische Railway Company. It is in the city of Ennepetal in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The former station building is one of the oldest of its kind in North Rhine-Westphalia and has been listed as a monument since 1986. The station is on the Industrial Heritage Trail.

History 

With the construction of the Elberfeld–Dortmund line by the Bergisch-Märkische Railway Company in 1848, a station was opened in Milspe, now a suburb of Ennepetal, on 9 March 1849. The station was a timber-framed building. It was called Milspe station until 1954, when it was renamed Ennepetal-Milspe, reflecting the merger of the towns of Milspe and Voerde as Ennepetal 1949. With the closure of Gevelsberg station on the line in 1963, the neighbouring town Gevelsberg no longer had its own station on the Elberfeld–Dortmund line. Thus in 1968 Ennepetal-Milspe station was renamed again as Ennepetal (Gevelsberg) station, although it lies entirely within the city of Ennepetal.

Services  
The station is now served only by Regional-Express services, RE 4 (Wupper-Express), RE 7 (Rhein-Münsterland-Express) and RE 13 (Maas-Wupper-Express). The platform for trains towards Hagen could only be reached at ground level for decades, while the platform for trains towards Wuppertal could only be reached by a subway. In 2010, the existing platform tunnel was rebuilt and extended under the street. Today, there are stairs to the platform and since mid-2011 a lift as well. The central platform has been rebuilt with two new platform edges with a height of 76 cm. The wooden platform canopy was preserved and repainted.

Notes

External links

Railway stations in North Rhine-Westphalia
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1849
1849 establishments in Prussia
Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis
Crathie () is a village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It stands on the north bank of the River Dee.

Abergeldie Castle is  away. It was built around 1550 and had 19th century additions. It was garrisoned by General Hugh Mackay in 1689.

Crathie is  west of Ballater, but only  east of Balmoral Castle. It is best known for its association with the royal inhabitants of the castle, particularly for their patronage of Crathie Kirk, the  parish church. Traditionally many of the estate's workers lived at Crathie. Crathie Bridge is one of the more obscure of Brunel's iron bridges, demonstrating his balloon flange girder.

The hills to the south contain a number of memorial cairns, commemorating Prince Albert and some of his children. John Brown, a favoured acquaintance of Queen Victoria's is also buried here.

The Royal Lochnagar distillery stands on the southern bank of the Dee east of the village.  The only producer of a Deeside single malt, it is fed by natural springs rising on the slopes of Lochnagar, a neighbouring Munro.

In local government Ballater and Crathie share a combined Community council of 12 members. In the UK House of Commons it is represented by the county constituency of West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine, and in the Scottish Parliament it is represented by the county constituency of Aberdeenshire West.

See also
Aberdeenshire Cricket Association

References

 AA Touring Guide to Scotland (1978)

External links

 
 Photos and information about Crathie

Villages in Aberdeenshire
The Honda Prize is awarded by the Honda Foundation. It is awarded for "the efforts of an individual or group who contribute new ideas which may lead the next generation in the field of ecotechnology". It is sometimes referred to as the "Nobel Prize in Technology" since it has put a spotlight on achievements in a variety of fields based on a wide perspective in the future, including two Turing-awarded artificial intelligence accomplishments.

Prize 
The prize consists of a diploma, medal, and a reward of 10 million yen.

List of recipients

References 

Science and technology awards
DISAMATIC is an automatic production line used for fast manufacturing of sand molds for sand casting. This process is commonly used to mass manufacture of metal castings for the automotive and machine industries.

History
In 1957, Vagn Aage Jeppesen, professor at the Technical University of Denmark, claimed a patent for a device producing flaskless molds of sand mixtures with vertical parting lines for casting metal parts. In 1960, the Danish company Dansk Industri Syndikat A/S (DISA) acquired the patent and started working on its implementation.

In 1962, a half scale prototype of a sand molding machine with flaskless and vertically parted molds under the name of DISAMATIC was ready to be disclosed. During the International Foundry Trade Fair (GIFA) in 1962 in Düsseldorf, the scale model was demonstrated on DISA's stand. This resulted in sales of two first DISAMATICs to European foundries. The first automatic DISAMATIC molding lines could produce up to 240 complete sand molds per hour.

Process

DISAMATIC consists of a molding machine and mold transporting conveyor. A molding sand mixture, usually green sand or bentonite, is blown into a rectangular steel chamber using compressed air. The molding sand is then squeezed between two patterns, which are on the two ends of the chamber. After squeezing, one of the chamber plates swings open and the opposite plate pushes the finished mold onto a conveyor. Finally, any cores are automatically set into the mold cavity while the next mold is being prepared. The cycle repeats until a chain of finished molds butt up to each other on the conveyor.

The molds are then filled with molten metal and placed on a cooling conveyor, which moves at the same pace as the fabrication conveyor. At the end of the conveyor the solidified castings are separated from the molds and processed further, while the sand is directed to the sand preparation plant for reconditioning and reuse in the next cycles of the DISAMATIC molding process.

External links
DISAMATIC vertical molding process explained
DISA Group's homepage: Vertical Flaskless Sand Molding

Casting (manufacturing)
Gary R. Gruber (November 19, 1940 - August 27, 2019) was an American theoretical physicist, educator, and author who wrote books and software programs for test preparation.
His work focused on test-taking and critical thinking skills. His writings included the Gruber's Complete Guide series as well as books and columns of brain teaser puzzles and other articles. He also worked with schools, school districts, state departments of education and other educational organizations in the development of testing and critical thinking skills and educational motivation programs.

Personal Background
He graduated from Brooklyn Technical High School and obtained a bachelor's degree from the City College of New York and a master's degree in physics from Columbia University. He obtained a PhD in physics from Yeshiva University in 1969.

He lived in Mill Valley, California and died on August 27, 2019.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
American male writers
American Jews
City College of New York alumni
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Educational assessment and evaluation theorists
Writers from Brooklyn
Scientists from Brooklyn
People from Mill Valley, California
Yeshiva University alumni
Brooklyn Technical High School alumni
Mahendrasinh Shankarsinh Vaghela is an Indian politician from Gujarat. He was elected to the 12th Gujarat Legislative Assembly from Bayad in the 2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Indian National Congress (INC). He left INC in 2017 and joined Bharatiya Janata Party but returned to INC in October 2022.

He is a son of former state chief minister Shankarsinh Vaghela.

References

1964 births
Living people
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Gujarat
Indian National Congress politicians from Gujarat
People from Aravalli district
Gujarat MLAs 2012–2017
Gujarat University alumni
Jennifer Guevara Campos (born May 18, 1987) is a Puerto Rican beauty queen who represented Puerto Rico at Miss World 2007 in China placing in the Top 16 semifinalists of the pageant. She has learned to use sign language and helps coach deaf children. She stands 5'10". She competed in Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2012 representing Arroyo and placed 3rd Runner-Up. She later competed in Miss Continente Americano 2012 but failed to place in the semifinals.

References

External links

 

Miss World 2007 delegates
Living people
1987 births
People from Orocovis, Puerto Rico
Puerto Rican beauty pageant winners
Guevara
Countess Peninsula () is a rocky peninsula,  long and  wide, which projects west from the coast between Booth Peninsula and the base of the Bunger Hills. It was mapped from aerial photographs taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47, and named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Julian Countess, air crewman on the Operation Highjump seaplane commanded by D.E. Bunger which obtained aerial and ground photographs of this ice-free area.

References 

Peninsulas of Antarctica
Landforms of Wilkes Land
The Valenzuela Gateway Complex, also known as the Valenzuela Gateway Complex Terminal and Valenzuela Gateway Complex (VGC) Central Integrated Terminal is an inter-regional intermodal transit hub in Valenzuela, Metro Manila, the Philippines. It is planned to be one of three provincial bus stations serving Metro Manila and the principal terminal for province-bound and incoming buses from Central and Northern Luzon regions.

Location

The Valenzuela Gateway Complex Terminal is located on a  site in Paso de Blas, east-central Valenzuela. It is situated alongside East Service Road of the North Luzon Expressway at its junction with Paso de Blas Road at the Paso de Blas (Valenzuela City) Interchange and opposite Puregold Paso de Blas. Nearby landmarks include the Malinta Market and the  former Plastic City manufacturing estate being redeveloped by Ayala Land into a mixed-use urban complex.

History
The Valenzuela terminal started its interim operation on August 15, 2018. A provincial bus ban on EDSA was announced earlier in the month with the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) announcing that nine bus companies serving the provinces of Bataan, Bulacan, Pampanga, Zambales, Pangasinan, Baguio, Ilocos Sur and Cagayan Valley and 1,954 buses would be accommodated at the new terminal. The terminal is part of a traffic reduction plan by MMDA that aims to free up the busy highway of some 2,276 northbound provincial buses. The plan also includes building two other provincial bus terminals in the south of the region for southbound provincial buses and the eventual closure of all 46 bus terminals on EDSA.

The ban on provincial buses along EDSA was deferred until the completion of certain facilities and infrastructure at the Valenzuela terminal. The House of Representatives of the Philippines also expressed its concern over the designation of the Valenzuela terminal as Metro Manila's northern terminal citing its limited space, lack of infrastructure, and narrow streets, among others.

In March 2019, the MMDA announced the relocation of all provincial bus operators to the three designated provincial bus terminals including Valenzuela, and the permanent closure of all EDSA bus terminals starting June 2019.

See also
 Parañaque Integrated Terminal Exchange

External links

References

Bus stations in Metro Manila
Buildings and structures in Valenzuela, Metro Manila
Juan García (died 31 December 1601) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Almería (1597–1601).

Biography
On 17 August 1597, Juan García was selected by the King of Spain and confirmed by Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Almería. He served as Bishop of Almería until his death on 31 December 1601.

References 

1601 deaths
16th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Spain
Bishops appointed by Pope Clement VIII
Rubén Luis López Quinteros (born 25 June 1961) is a Uruguayan football manager. He is nicknamed El Ronco.

Career
Born in Montevideo, López began his career with Cerrito in 1998. In the 2006–07 season he led Rampla Juniors away from relegation, and finished third in the 2007 Apertura before leaving the club for Juventud de Las Piedras in June 2008. He was sacked from the latter club in September.

López spent a short period in charge of Fénix before returning to Juventud in 2010, but was sacked from the latter in April 2011. He returned to Rampla in November of the following year, but resigned in July 2013.

López was in charge of Central Español during the 2014–15 Uruguayan Segunda División season, before returning to Rampla in 2016 as a sporting director. On 17 April 2017, he was again appointed manager after Fernando Araújo resigned.

López resigned from Rampla on 6 May 2018, and was named sporting director at Sud América the following 25 January. He was an interim manager of the side on two occasions during the 2019 and 2020 campaigns before leaving the club on 1 June 2021, stating a desire to return to managerial duties.

On 5 October 2021, López returned to Sud América, now as manager.

Personal life
López's sons Nicolás and Sebastián are both footballers and forwards.

References

External links

1961 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Montevideo
Uruguayan football managers
Uruguayan Primera División managers
Uruguayan Segunda División managers
El Tanque Sisley managers
Sud América managers
Rampla Juniors managers
Centro Atlético Fénix managers
Central Español managers
Club Sportivo Cerrito managers
Juventud de Las Piedras managers
Band Waggon was a comedy radio show broadcast by the BBC from 1938 to 1940. The first series featured Arthur Askey and Richard "Stinker" Murdoch. In the second series, Askey and Murdoch were joined by Syd Walker, and the third series added Diana Clare for two episodes. Band Waggon was co-produced by Gordon Crier and Harry S. Pepper and was the first comedy show to be designed for radio. Together with Monday Night at Seven, it established the practice of broadcasting a regular comedy and music programme at the same time each week. The show ended in 1940, allowing Askey to pursue a career in film and Murdoch to join the Royal Air Force. A stage show of the same name and starring Askey and Murdoch was toured by Jack Hylton beginning in November 1938. The show with the addition of Tommy Trinder was playing at the London Palladium when the Second World War broke out. The following year, another version - with Norman Evans in place of Trinder - played at the Blackpool Opera House. An Audiobook CD, featuring extracts from the Band Waggon radio show along with other comedy recordings by Askey and Murdoch, was issued in 2006.

Film version

A film version of the series was released in 1940 was produced, directed by Marcel Varnel, again featuring the double act of Arthur Askey and Richard "Stinker" Murdoch. The plot involves the latter pair using unorthodox methods to get their show onto the BBC and running into enemy agents at a castle in Sussex. Arthur Askey, playing himself, in his first major film role, employs his trademark catchphrase "I Thank You" and songs, "Big-Hearted Arthur" and "The Bee". The film also features the music of Jack Hylton, the singing talents of Patricia Kirkwood, dancing girls and the clowning of Moore Marriott. In 1958, a television version was made, starring Askey and Murdoch, called Living It Up.

References

External links
 
 The Bandwaggon Show Guide
 The BBC at War including a 66 second Band Waggon audio clip
 A three-minute excerpt from Band Waggon and an Askey/Murdoch sketch
 Band Waggon audiobook CD published by CD41

British radio sketch shows
BBC Radio comedy programmes
1938 radio programme debuts
1940 radio programme endings
Radio programs adapted into films
Capronia cogtii is a rare species of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungus in the family Herpotrichiellaceae. Found in northern Mongolia, it was described as a new species in 2019.

Taxonomy
Capronia cogtii belongs to the fungal family Herpotrichiellaceae and is characterized by its hyaline ascospores, which distinguish it from most other Capronia species that have pigmented ascospores. The new species is most similar to C. amylacea, C. hypotrachynae, C. normandinae, and C. pseudonormandinae, but can be distinguished by its smaller ascomata, longer hyaline ascospores, and different host genus, Vahliella (Vahliellaceae), compared to Peltigera (Peltigeraceae). The species epithet cogtii was given in honor of the late Professor Ulzii Cogt, who was a prominent figure in Mongolian lichenology.

Description
The vegetative hyphae of Capronia cogtii are pale brown, 2–3.5 μm wide, septate, and ramify from the lower parts of the . The ascomata are , blackish, more or less glossy, roughly spherical to ovoid, and occasionally shortly  at the apex. They are  above, ostiolate, 90–150 μm in diameter, and have a rough surface. The setae are dark brown, straight, not branched, 15–60 μm tall, 4–5 μm wide at base, and arise from a discrete dark foot-cell. The exciple is made of medium to dark brown  cells outwardly, and somewhat hyaline, strongly elongated, radially compressed cells inwardly. The  are hyaline, measure 10–20 by 2–3 μm, septate, and are not branched. The ascospores are hyaline,  to very narrowly , and typically have 3 transverse septa (sometimes as few as 1 or as many or 5). They are usually constricted at the septa, smooth-walled, and overlappingly crowded in the ascus.

Habitat and distribution
Capronia cogtii is known only from the holotype, which was collected on the thallus of Vahliella leucophaea and occasionally on adjacent decaying mosses in sparse Larix sibirica mountain forest in northern Mongolia. The host lichen, Vahliella leucophaea, is morphologically similar to some species of Pannariaceae and has long been placed in this family. This is the first species of Capronia known to grow on members of Vahliellaceae. Two Capronia species are known to grow on Pannariaceae hosts, C. magellanica, growing on species of Fuscopannaria, and C. paranectrioides, growing on species of Erioderma. Capronia cogtii is also similar to C. andina and C. solitaria but can be distinguished by its hyaline ascospores and larger ascomata, respectively.

References

Eurotiomycetes
Lichenicolous fungi
Fungi described in 2019
Fungi of Asia
Taxa named by Mikhail Petrovich Zhurbenko