Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Pseudo-Abdias is the name formerly given to a collection of New Testament Apocrypha held by the Bibliothèque nationale de France and consisting of Latin translations in ten books containing several chapters. Each book describes the life of one of the Apostles.

The name "Pseudo Abdias" itself is a mistake, dating from the edition of Swiss scholar Wolfgang Lazius (1552), and based on the mention of a disciple called Abdias, who is presented as the companion of the two apostles Simon and Judas Thaddeus on the way to Persia in one of the books, Passio Simonis et Iudae (BHL H, 7749-7751).

History
In Lazius' edition (W. Lazius, Abdiae Babyloniae episcopi et apostolorum discipuli de historia certaminis apostolici libri decem Basel, 1552), the introduction to the Pseudo-Abdias is allegedly written by Sextus Julius Africanus who claimed the originals were written by Abdias of Babylon who was allegedly consecrated by Saint Simon and personally knew some of the Apostles. Abdias was supposed to have originally written them in Hebrew and Latin, after which they were translated into Ancient Greek by "Eutropius", his assistant.

The claims to the documents being genuine works of Abdias have been widely disputed for several centuries. Their original authorship was first brought into question over book six, which was associated with another assistant of Abdias called "Caton". Book six covers the lives of Saint Simon and Saint Jude. It has also been noted that a similar volume called the Pseudo-Crato was allegedly written by a disciple of Simon's called Crato.

Pseudo-Abdias was published in 1703 by Johann Albert Fabricius in the second volume of a collection he had compiled of apocryphal manuscripts. He subtitled it "Acta Apostolorum Apocrypha, sive, Historia Certaminis Apostolici adscripta Abdiae" (English: The Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles, or, the History of the Apostolic Struggle ascribed to Abdias).

The art historian Otto Demus argued that Pseudo-Abdias was a significant influence upon the designers of the mosaics of St Mark's Basilica in Venice. Meredith Parsons Lilich sees the same influence of Pseudo-Abdias in the stained glass of Reims Cathedral.

References

Christian manuscripts
New Testament apocrypha
Pseudepigraphy
The Randwick City Hall is a heritage-listed town hall located in the Sydney suburb of , New South Wales, Australia. Designed by Messrs Blackmann and Parkes in the Victorian Italianate architectural style, the town hall was completed in 1882 at a cost of A£2,300 to serve as the town hall and municipal chamber for the Borough of Randwick.

The City Hall is listed on the (now defunct) Register of the National Estate and as an item of local government significance on the New South Wales Heritage Database.

See also

 List of town halls in Sydney
 Architecture of Sydney

References

External links

Government buildings completed in 1882
Town halls in Sydney
Italianate architecture in Sydney
1882 establishments in Australia
Anda Lighthouse () is a coastal lighthouse in Øksnes Municipality in Nordland county, Norway.  It is located on the island of Anden in the Vesterålen islands.  The lighthouse was built in 1932 and it was the last new lighthouse that was built in Norway.  When it was automated in 1987, it was the last staffed lighthouse station in the country. The lighthouse is square and of concrete construction, standing  tall.

The light is located on top of the  tall tower, sitting at an elevation of about . The white, red or green light (depending on direction) emits an occulting light once every 6 seconds. The lighthouse also emits a racon signal "T".  The 55,200 candela light can be seen for up to .  The lighthouse is state-owned, and has historic value as an example of period concrete construction. Although it has been modernised, many original elements remain. The ruins of an outhouse lie nearby.

See also

Lighthouses in Norway
List of lighthouses in Norway

References

External links
 Norsk Fyrhistorisk Forening 

Lighthouses completed in 1932
Øksnes
Lighthouses in Nordland
Vesterålen
Mohabbatein () is a 2000 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film written and directed by Aditya Chopra. It stars an ensemble cast of Amitabh Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, Aishwarya Rai, and the newcomers Uday Chopra, Shamita Shetty, Jugal Hansraj, Kim Sharma, Jimmy Sheirgill, and Preeti Jhangiani. It tells the story of a fictional all-boys college Gurukul's principal Narayan Shankar (Bachchan) who prohibits his students from falling in love and will unhesitantly expel those who do not obey the rule. The rest of the film focuses on how the arrival of the violin teacher Raj Aryan Malhotra (Khan) changes his views. Mohabbatein soundtrack was composed by Jatin–Lalit, and the lyrics were written by Anand Bakshi. The film was shot by Manmohan Singh on sets designed by Sharmishta Roy, while the editor was V. Karnik.

The film opened at theatres on 27 October 2000 and was met with widespread acclaim from critics, who praised the performances of Bachchan and Khan. Made on a production budget of , the film had a total gross of  becoming the year's highest-grossing Indian film.

Mohabbatein won 18 awards out of 48 nominations; the cast's performances, the story, and the screenplay garnered the most attention from various award groups. At the 46th Filmfare Awards, it was nominated in nine categories including Best Film, Best Director (Aditya Chopra), Best Actor (Khan), Best Supporting Actress (Rai), and Best Music Director (Jatin–Lalit). It went on to win three awards including those for Best Actor – Critics (Khan) and Best Supporting Actor (Bachchan). In the second iteration of the International Indian Film Academy Awards, the film received nine nominations including Best Film, Best Director for Aditya Chopra, and Best Actor for Khan, and won four including Best Supporting Actor for Bachchan. Among other wins, it also received three Bollywood Movie Awards, one Screen Award, and two Zee Cine Awards.

Awards and nominations

Notes

References

Sources

External links 

 Awards and nominations received by Mohabbatein at IMDb

Mohabbatein
Helen Brown Shaw, MBE (née Graham; 2 June 1879 – 20 April 1964) was a Unionist Party politician in Scotland.

Career 
Shaw was active during World War I, chairing charities such as the Lanarkshire Prisoners of War Relief Committee. She was made an MBE in 1920. In 1930, she was the first woman to be elected to Lanarkshire County Council.

In the Conservative landslide of 1931, Shaw was elected Member of Parliament for the normally Labour seat of Bothwell. She held the seat until 1935, when it was regained by Labour. As an MP, she worked for improved condition in the Lanarkshire mines, and to bring new industries to the area. In 1938, she became district administrator of the WVS for air raid precautions, West of Scotland.

Personal life 
Shaw was the daughter of Annie Gillespie and David Graham, born in Glasgow, Scotland, on 2 June 1879. She married Major David Shaw of the 6th Cameronians on 18 September 1879. He was killed in action in Festubert, France in World War I. They had a daughter and a son. Her daughter, Anne Gillespie Shaw CBE, was a time and motion expert, and production engineer. Her son, Gavin Shaw, was president of the Bothwell Unionist Association, and was killed in action in World War II.

References

External links 
 

1879 births
1964 deaths
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies
Unionist Party (Scotland) MPs
UK MPs 1931–1935
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies
20th-century Scottish women politicians
20th-century Scottish politicians
Marko Bulat may refer to:

 Marko Bulat (singer) (born 1973), Serbian pop-folk singer and musician
 Marko Bulat (footballer, born 1997), Serbian football defender
 Marko Bulat (footballer, born 2001), Croatian football midfielder
Northwick may refer to the following places in England:

 Northwick, a hamlet near Blockley, Gloucestershire (formerly in Worcestershire), now the site of Northwick Park, Gloucestershire
 Northwick, South Gloucestershire, a hamlet near Pilning in South Gloucestershire
 Northwick, Worcestershire, a village near Worcester
 Northwick Park, a district of Greater London
 Northwick Park Hospital
 Northwick Park tube station, a London Underground station

See also
 Northwich, Cheshire, England
James Alexander Wedderburn "Hamish" St. Clair-Erskine (23 August 1909 – 17 December 1973) was an English aristocrat aesthete. He was engaged to Nancy Mitford.

Early life
James Alexander Wedderburn nicknamed "Hamish" was the son of James St Clair-Erskine, 5th Earl of Rosslyn (1869–1939). His siblings were Mary St Clair-Erskine Dunn Campbell McCabe Dunn (1912–1993), Rosabelle St Clair-Erskine (1891–1956) and Francis St Clair-Erskine, Lord Loughborough (1892–1929).

At Eton College, St Clair-Erskine was the lover of Tom Mitford.  He attended Oxford University, where he was friends with English poet Sir John Betjeman. In the Letters edited by Betjeman's daughter, Candida Lycett Green, and published in 1996, she remembers how her father and St. Clair-Erskine "went out in fast cars, driving all night in the flat country near Coolham". According to James Lees-Milne's diaries: "At Oxford he had the most enchanting looks – mischievous, twinkling eyes, slanting eyebrows. He was slight of build, well dressed, gay as gay, always snobbish however, and terribly conscious of his nobility [...] the toast of the university." At Oxford he was friends with Evelyn Waugh.

Career
He fought in the World War II, became a Major in the Coldstream Guards, escaping from a prison camp and walking through Italy to join the Allied troops. He was awarded a Military Cross in 1943.

In 1969, together with Anthony Rhodes, he translated Tapestries by Mercedes Viale Ferrero.

He was the dame de compagnie (lady's companion) to Daisy Fellowes and Enid Kenmare.

Personal life
Hamish St. Clair-Erskine was gay, but nevertheless, Nancy Mitford fell in love with him, and it was due to this unrequited love that she attempted suicide and wrote her first novel, Highland Fling: the male lead is based upon St. Clair-Erskine.

In the 1920s he was friends with Aileen Sibell Mary Guinness and the Hon. Brinsley Sheridan Bushe Plunket and was guest at Luttrellstown Castle, County Dublin.

He was good friends with Patrick Leigh Fermor and his wife Joan: in the 1940s the three of them drove down through France and Italy, and later Joan accompanied Peter Quennell and St. Clair-Erskine to Sicily where she took photographs for an article Quennell was writing.

At St. Clair-Erskine's death in 1973, Alan Payan Pryce-Jones described him as a "bright apparition who once upon a time swept past them like a kingfisher: all colour and sparkle and courage [...] [he found] small place in a world which turned away from an unambitious charmer whose only enduring gift was his charm".

Legacy
Adrian Maurice Daintrey painted his portrait, sold by Christie's on 25 August 2005.

References

External links
 

1909 births
1973 deaths
English gay men
People educated at Eton College
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Recipients of the Military Cross
Younger sons of earls
Gay military personnel
British Army personnel of World War II
Coldstream Guards officers
British World War II prisoners of war
World War II prisoners of war held by Italy
20th-century English LGBT people
Paul Wickens (born 27 March 1956) is an English musician, composer, and record producer, professionally known as Wix. In a career spanning more than 40 years, Wickens has worked with artists including Nik Kershaw, Bob Dylan, Joni Mitchell, Bon Jovi, Edie Brickell, Kevin Coyne and many others. Wickens has been a member of the Paul McCartney Band since 1989.

Career
In the early 1980s Wickens was a member of Woodhead Monroe, a band that issued two singles distributed by Stiff, "Mumbo Jumbo" and "Identify."

Wickens began touring with Paul McCartney in 1989. Since then, Wickens has served as the musical director for many of McCartney's tours. He continues to tour with McCartney (as his keyboardist, occasional guitarist and backing vocalist), and of the four musicians in McCartney's touring band, he has worked with McCartney the longest by a considerable margin.

Wickens played on albums by Tommy Shaw of the American rock band Styx, the Damned, Tim Finn, Paul Carrack, Nik Kershaw, Jim Diamond, Boy George, and David Gilmour, and was the co-producer of the first Savage Progress album. He also was the keyboardist and programmer for Edie Brickell & New Bohemians album, Shooting Rubberbands at the Stars – which was where he first met Chris Whitten. Wickens was also instrumental in making the BANDAGED album the success it was, in aid of BBC Children in Need.

Wickens played accordion on The The's minor UK hit "This Is the Day", from their album Soul Mining. He also recorded a version of Nirvana's "Smells Like Teen Spirit".

He attended Brentwood School, Essex where he became a friend of fellow student, the writer Douglas Adams. Wickens composed the music for the sequel radio productions of Adams' Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, originally broadcast in 2003–2004. Wickens performed at the author's memorial service in 2001.

Selected discography

Music producer

Performer

References

External links
 
 Paul Wickens at Discogs

1956 births
Living people
Musicians from Essex
Edie Brickell & New Bohemians members
People from Brentwood, Essex
People educated at Brentwood School, Essex
English rock keyboardists
English record producers
English male songwriters
English rock singers
English session musicians
Paul McCartney Band members
The Department of Physics, Quaid-e-Azam University () (founded as the Institute of Physics, QAU), is an academic and research department of the Quaid-e-Azam University (Qau), Pakistan. It is also referred to as the Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 2018, it was officially renamed as al-Khazini Department, named after al-Khazini.

Established in 1966 with efforts led by Abdus Salam, the institute was located in Rawalpindi, Punjab Province and offered research in mathematics and theoretical physics. Professor Riazuddin served its first and founding director of the institute after shifting to the present QAU campus in 1972. The institute is considered a birthplace of school of theoretical physics of Pakistan. It is also a birthplace of "Theoretical Physics Group" (TPG), now shifted to PINSTECH, and invited scientists from all over the world. The department has collaborated with institutes including Kahuta Research Laboratories, National Centre for Physics, Government College University, the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) and CERN.

Foundation and history

Between 1966 and 1968, Abdus Salam's doctoral students had returned to Pakistan after earning their doctorates and experience. These physicists had been under Abdus Salam's influence and were eager to establish an institute of physics. Abdus Salam enabled them to engage their research in theoretical physics and to establish the country's first school of theoretical physics. Abdus Salam provided his support to establish the institute and gave the founding directorship of the institute to his pupil student, Riazuddin.

Abdus Salam and Riazuddin founded the first "Theoretical Physics Group (TPG)" in 1968 that gave birth to Pakistan's school of theoretical physics. The infrastructure was built by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) after Raziuddin Siddiqui also persuaded the PAEC to provide its full support to establish this institute as a birthplace of theoretical physics. The new institute was re-established at the University of Islamabad and, Salam, Siddiqui and Bhutto convinced the authorities in Pakistan, specifically President Ayub Khan, to make the proposed university a research institution. Siddiqui convinced the chairman of PAEC, dr IH Usmani, to send all the theoreticians in PAEC to the Institute of Physics at the University of Islamabad  to form a theoretical physics group.

Notes

Quaid-i-Azam University
Quaid-e-Azam
1966 establishments in Pakistan
Abdus Salam
Institutes associated with CERN
The Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (CIRA) is a scientific research institution at Colorado State University (CSU) that operates under a cooperative agreement with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR) and the National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS). Atmospheric research at CIRA focuses on augmenting operational meteorology with advanced techniques in satellite observations and retrievals, numerical modeling and computational techniques, and data analysis, visualization, and storage. Along with NOAA, CIRA also partners with the National Science Foundation (NSF), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the National Park Service (NPS), and the Department of Defense (DoD).

It is one of 16 NOAA Cooperative Institutes (CIs).

Specific research themes at CIRA include:
 Satellite algorithm development, training and education
 Regional to global scale modeling systems
 Data assimilation
 Climate-weather processes
 Data distribution
 Societal and economic impacts of weather and climate
 Education and public outreach on climate systems

The CIRA campus is located on the Foothills Campus of Colorado State University, in Fort Collins.

References

External links
 Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (CIRA)

Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research
Research institutes in Colorado
Meteorological research institutes
Colorado State University
Aniwa is a town in Shawano County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 586 at the 2000 census. The Village of Aniwa is located within the town.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 33.5 square miles (86.7 km2), of which, 33.2 square miles (86.0 km2) of it is land and 0.3 square miles (0.7 km2) of it (0.81%) is water.

Demographics
At the 2000 census, there were 586 people, 202 households and 157 families residing in the town. The population density was 17.7 people per square mile (6.8/km2).  There were 212 housing units at an average density of 6.4 per square mile (2.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.46% White, 0.51% Black or African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.17% Pacific Islander, and 0.51% from two or more races. 0.17% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 202 households, of which 42.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.3% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.8% were non-families. 17.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.28.

Age distribution was 31.4% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.4 males.

The median household income was $40,208, and the median family income was $42,031. Males had a median income of $29,688 versus $23,393 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,285. About 6.7% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.6% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

References

Towns in Shawano County, Wisconsin
Towns in Wisconsin
Christ Church Cambridge is a Church of England parish church in central Cambridge, UK. 

The church is within the conservative evangelical tradition and participates in the Reform movement. In 2023 the vicar is Rev. David Todd. Christ Church was a 'grafting' scheme from St Andrew the Great in 2004 when a group of around 100 adults and children moved with Rev. Steve Midgley.

Activities
The church is open for public services every Sunday at 9:30am, 11:15am and 5:00pm. Every other week there is a more traditional service at 3:00pm. There are several Sunday school groups for children in the morning services. Also, there are many group meetings during the week.

History

The Abbey Church
The little Abbey Church, formerly known as St Andrew the Less, on Newmarket Road, was once overshadowed by Barnwell Priory, which stood behind it, by the river. The only Priory building remaining today is the Cellarer's Chequer at the corner of Beche Road and Priory Road. The Abbey Church was probably built by the Augustinian Canons of the Priory in the early thirteenth century for use by the inhabitants of Barnwell. Only the church and six of the hamlet's 50 houses escaped destruction in a fire on 30 September 1731.

Christ Church

Christ Church was consecrated by Joseph Allen, Bishop of Ely, on 27 June 1839. It had been built at the cost of £3,800. This amount included a donation of £200 from Charles Perry, a keen evangelist: he was later appointed the first Archbishop of Melbourne.

Christ Church stands in the parish of St Andrew the Less. St Andrew's Church, known today as the Abbey Church, was closed for public worship when Christ Church was built. For this reason, Christ Church was used as the parish church, and in January 1846, the arrangement was formalized legally. The interior of Christ Church is 58 feet wide, 87 feet long, and 44 feet high. Rather than the usual east-west orientation, Christ Church faces south. Stained glass was fitted in 1885. The Sunday school children gave the font cover.

The church was renovated in 1973 and 2013.

Present day
The church is within the Conservative Evangelical tradition of the Church of England. It has passed resolutions to reject the ordination of women and/or leadership of women. It receives alternative episcopal oversight from the Bishop of Ebbsfleet (currently Rob Munro).

The church is part of the Besom volunteer network in Cambridge as well as the Cambridge Churches Homeless Project.

External links

References

Christ Church, Cambridge
19th-century Church of England church buildings
Rebuilt churches in the United Kingdom
Cambridge
Jacob Adriaensz Bellevois (1621, Rotterdam – 1676, Rotterdam), was a Dutch painter of marine paintings.

Biography
He was born in Rotterdam as the son of Adriaen Bellevois from Ghent. It is not known with whom he studied.   He married on 2 August 1643  in Rotterdam to Cornelia Uithoeks (1623-1652), daughter of a Rotterdam painter. His first wife died in 1631. He remarried in Rotterdam on 3 September 1656 to Maria 't Hert.  He stayed in Rotterdam until at least 1663. 
He was in Gouda from 1661–1666, then in Hamburg in 1673 to flee the invading French armies.  He was a seascape painter in Hamburg and met Johannes Voorhout while he was there. 

He returned to Rotterdam in 1675 where he lived on the Breestraat. When he died, he left a large estate.

Work
He was a follower of Jan Porcellis and Simon de Vlieger and specialized in seascapes. He signed his works mainly 'J.bellevois' and  sometimes 'J.Bellevois'. He only dated a few works. There does not appear to be any correlation between the form of his signature and the date. A similar town profile appears on many of the horizons in his seascapes. It is believed that this town is Schoonhoven which is near to both Rotterdam and Gouda.

References

External links

1621 births
1676 deaths
Dutch Golden Age painters
Dutch male painters
Dutch marine artists
Painters from Rotterdam