Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
In Russia, Finland, and a few nearby countries, a sokha (; ) is a light wooden ard, consisting of two body ards, with their parallel beams forming the two shafts for a single horse-drawn tillage implement with two socket shares (рассоха). In later types the double body is combined into one wooden board. Chronicles and other literary sources show that the sokha was in use in Russia at least since the 13th century. It originated from northern Russia, e.g., around Novgorod.

The sokha adapts the body ard to a single-animal harness following the pattern of a shaft-drawn cart and adds a spade-like component that turned over the soil. (On ploughs the curved mouldboard both cuts and turns the soil.) Other design features can vary depending on local building custom.

References

Bibliography
 George Vernadsky. A History of Russia. (Yale University Press, 1969) ().

See also

 Timeline of Russian inventions and technology records

Agricultural machinery
Animal equipment
Gardening tools
Science and technology in Russia
Russian inventions
Ploughs

nn:Ard
Turtle Lake is an east–west trending lake in Strathy Township, Temagami, Nipissing District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It lies in the Sherman Mine property between the South and East pits. It is also the location of an abandoned jack ladder along its southern shore that floated logs to the former Milne sawmill in the Milne Townsite.

See also
Lakes of Temagami

References

Strathy Township
Strathcona Township
Lakes of Temagami
Shrunken lakes
Rick Cassata (born November 17, 1947) is an American former gridiron football quarterback who played seven seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for five different teams. He led the Ottawa Rough Riders to victory in the 61st Grey Cup. He also played with The Hawaiians in the World Football League (WFL) in 1975. He played at Tonawanda High School before playing college football at Syracuse University. In 2002, he was inducted into the Greater Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame.

References

External links
 Career stats

1947 births
Living people
American football quarterbacks
American players of Canadian football
BC Lions players
Canadian football quarterbacks
Hamilton Tiger-Cats players
The Hawaiians players
Ottawa Rough Riders players
Saskatchewan Roughriders players
Syracuse Orange football players
Winnipeg Blue Bombers players
Sportspeople from Buffalo, New York
Players of American football from Buffalo, New York
During the First World War, the Canadian Army authorized the formation of 260 infantry battalions to serve in the Canadian Expeditionary Force.  Only fifty-three of these battalions ever reached the front lines.  The remaining battalions, most often upon arrival in England, were broken up and primarily absorbed into a reserve battalion. In addition to the numbered battalions, there were two named battalions. Several regiments of Canadian Mounted Rifles (mounted infantry) were converted to regular infantry battalions and served in the Canadian Corps.

Besides the infantry, there were other Canadian combat units in the CEF, including cavalry and mounted infantry regiments (in particular the Canadian Cavalry Brigade), artillery brigades and machine gun battalions.

The infantry battalions in bold type served in the field.

Sources

 Chartrand, René, The Canadian Corps in World War I. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2007
 Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1914–1919 by G. W. L. Nicholson. Ottawa, Dept. of National Defence, 1962.
 
 Meek, John F.  Over the Top! The Canadian Infantry in the First World War.  Orangeville, Ont: The Author, 1971.

Infantry units and formations of Canada
 
Canadian Militia
The 1992 Virginia State Elections took place on Election Day, November 3, 1992, the same day as the U.S. Presidential and the U.S. House elections in the state.  The only statewide elections on the ballot were one constitutional referendum to amend the Virginia State Constitution and three government bond referendums.  Because Virginia state elections are held on off-years, no statewide officers or state legislative elections were held.  All referendums were referred to the voters by the Virginia General Assembly.

Question 1

This amendment asked voters to approve the creation of the Virginia Revenue Stabilization Fund. This Fund accumulates money in years when revenue surpluses grow at above-average rates and can be appropriated in future years when revenues fall short of projected forecasts.  After this amendment passed, 10 percent of the Commonwealth's average annual tax revenues was devoted to this fund.  This was later expanded to 15 percent in 2010.

Bond Question 1

The Parks and Recreational Facilities Act allows the Commonwealth to sell a maximum of about $95,365,000 dollars in bonds for the purpose of raising funds to pay for capital projects at state-supported parks and recreational facilities.

Bond Question 2

Voters were asked the following question:

"Shall Chapters 849 and 892, Acts of the General Assembly of 1992, authorizing the issuance of general obligation bonds of the Commonwealth of Virginia In the maximum amount of $45,173,000 pursuant to Article X, Section 9 (b) of the Constitution of Virginia for capital projects for mental health facilities, take effect?"

Bond Question 3

The Educational Facilities Act allows the Commonwealth to sell a maximum of about $472,406,000 dollars in bonds for the purpose of raising funds to pay for capital projects at state-supported colleges, universities, museums and other educational facilities.

References

1992 Virginia elections
The Wallender Born or Wallenborn (popularly known as the Brubbel) is a cold water geyser in the village Wallenborn (Eifel district, Germany). It is adjacent to the reactivated Andernach Geyser (aka Namedyer Sprudel) an active cold water geyser in Germany.

Experts disagree on whether the Wallender Born can be described as eruptive course, but periodic gas outbreaks have been witnessed since time immemorial. Until being drilled, Wallender Born was therefore at least a (periodic) mofette. The high water surge of a typical hot spring was found only after construction work. The fountain is operated geyser-like: The artificial conduit is located below the water surface of a small pond. The water is therefore not thrown like a fountain, but turbulent. The "fuel gas" of the geyser is carbon dioxide. It contains traces of other gases like hydrogen sulfide which leads to a smell reminiscent of rotten eggs.

Interval between eruptions
The eruptions of the Wallender Born occur roughly every 35 minutes. An eruption lasts about 5 minutes and is divided into another two clearly distinguishable phases: The first of these two phases will take about 10 seconds, the water from the vent, and possibly underground existing reservoirs, depending on groundwater level and air pressure results in a 2–4 m high water column (maximum) being ejected. In the second phase, which takes about 5 minutes, the surge varies greatly. The second phase is the quiet phase during which the water slowly sinks back into the vent.

The violence of the eruption and the height of the water column varies slightly between outbreaks.

Geology
Wallender Born is the result of volcanic activity seen in the Eifel region, although the shape of the eruptive source is not a direct consequence of geothermal energy, but of the escape of carbon dioxide. From the magma in the crust volcanic gas rises through cracks and fissures in the earth's surface and dissolves partly in the ground water to carbonic acid.
The source is a calcium-sodium-bicarbonate-sorrel. The spring water is very cloudy with sediment.

References

Cold water geysers
Geysers of Germany
Eifel
Articles containing video clips
Landforms of Rhineland-Palatinate
Creme de papaya is a Brazilian dessert. It was a culinary fad in Brazil in the mid-1990s. Nowadays, its popularity has diminished somewhat.

It consists of papaya blended with vanilla ice cream. Crème de cassis is usually added, but a non-alcoholic blackcurrant syrup can be substituted. It is common to blend the papaya and ice cream, then put into serving dish and pour about an ounce of creme de cassis on the top.

See also
 List of Brazilian sweets and desserts

External links
 Creme de Papaya recipe

Brazilian desserts
Frozen desserts
Ice cream
The Frank McKinnon Memorial Trophy is an annual award given by the Manitoba Junior Hockey League (MJHL) to the player adjudged to have exhibited the best type of sportsmanship and gentlemanly conduct combined with a high standard of playing ability during the regular season.  The trophy is named after the late former MJHL commissioner and Hockey Canada executive.

History
The first trophy awarded by the MJHL for sportsmanship was the Cadet Trophy.  It was succeeded by the Lorne Lyndon Memorial Trophy in 1966, named in honour of one of Canada's most renowned officials who officiated from 1933 to 1953, including six Allan Cup finals, three Memorial Cup finals, and the 1951 Alexander Cup. The Lyndon Trophy was retired in favour of the current trophy, which awarded for the first time during the 2017–18 season.

Winners

References

External links 
Manitoba Junior Hockey League
Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame

Hockey Hall of Fame
Winnipeg Free Press Archives
Brandon Sun Archives

Manitoba Junior Hockey League trophies and awards
Cindy Smart is a brand of doll manufactured by Manley Toy Quest. Introduced in 2002, Cindy Smart was the first doll that could see, be capable of reading words in five languages, do basic math, and tell time. The doll was first sold in the United States, and then in Australia beginning in 2003. Cindy Smart was well received in the press and was a modest financial success for the manufacturer.

Capabilities 

Cindy Smart has the appearance of a standard female doll,  tall with blonde hair and blue eyes, intended to appear five years of age. The difference from other dolls comes from extra equipment: a digital camera in the doll's torso, a 16-bit microprocessor in the stomach, and voice-recognition software. The camera makes Cindy Smart the first doll that can see.

When someone speaks to Cindy Smart, the software attempts to match the speech to one of 70 preprogrammed commands. If the command calls for reading, the digital camera searches for text in a 15-degree sector in front of it. The microprocessors compare the text with a database of words. The doll then gives the word and its spelling aloud, unless the word is an expletive. The doll can recognize 650 English words, as well as some French, German, Italian, and Spanish words. The doll can also do basic math, recognize shapes and colors, and tell time.

History 

Toymaker Bob Del Principe spent 10 years working on Cindy Smart. He completed the doll in 2002, when he was Vice President for Research and Development at a Los Angeles subsidiary of Manley Toy Quest, a Hong Kong–based toy manufacturing company. The doll was first sold in the United States for US$99, with a number of sales coming through the Home Shopping Network.

Manley Toy Quest expanded sales to Australia beginning on 19 August 2003 with a launch event at a Myer department store in Melbourne. The Australian version uses Commonwealth spelling and says "Mum" instead of the American "Mom", but otherwise retains her American English dialect. The doll first sold for AU$149 in Australia.

Reception 

Several news outlets, including The New York Times and Wired, compared Cindy Smart to Chatty Cathy, which was the first talking doll and which was influential in the toy business. Wired and The Sydney Morning Herald also compared Cindy Smart to I-Cybie, the first widely available toy to accept voice commands. Time named Cindy Smart to its list of the 42 best inventions of 2002, praising her technical capabilities but calling her "a little creepy". Wired also called her "a little creepy".

Cindy Smart was a modest financial success. The Australian Financial Review named it a "must-have" for Christmas 2003.

See also 
List of toys
Musio
Tekno the Robotic Puppy

References 

2000s toys
Doll brands
Electronic toys
Volerro is a project management and collaboration tool.

Reception 
A May 4, 2017 review in PC Magazine gave Volerro 3.5 / 5, concluding that "the intuitive interface, included chat and conferencing tools, and PDF- and image-markup capabilities still combine to make Volerro an attractive package."

References

Task management software
In mathematics, Giraud subcategories form an important class of subcategories of Grothendieck categories. They are named after Jean Giraud.

Definition 

Let  be a Grothendieck category. A full subcategory  is called reflective, if the inclusion functor  has a left adjoint. If this left adjoint of  also preserves 
kernels, then  is called a Giraud subcategory.

Properties 
Let  be Giraud in the Grothendieck category  and  the inclusion functor.
  is again a Grothendieck category.
 An object  in  is injective if and only if  is injective in .
 The left adjoint  of  is exact.
 Let  be a localizing subcategory of  and  be the associated quotient category. The section functor  is fully faithful and induces an equivalence between  and the Giraud subcategory  given by the  -closed objects in .

See also 
 Localizing subcategory

References 

 Bo Stenström; 1975; Rings of quotients. Springer.

Category theory
Homological algebra
Kabisuryanagar (also spelled Kavisuryanagar) is a town and a NAC in Ganjam district in the Indian state of Odisha.

History & Culture
Kabisuryanagar is named after the writer Kabisurjya Baladeba Ratha. Kabisuryanagar is also known by its former name of Boirani ; it was an important town of the Athgarh princely state. Kabisuryanagar has been a hub of Odissi music for several centuries, due to the presence of Kabisurjya Baladeba Ratha who set up an institution to impart training in Odissi music in the region. In the early 20th-century, Acharya Tarini Charan Patra set up his institution in Kabisuryanagar, called Gandhiji Sangeeta Kalamandira with the support of the Maharaja of Khallikote. Among well-known students of Tarini Patra hailing from the same town are Durjyodhan Sahu and Ramarao Patra.

Demographics
 India census, Kabisuryanagar had a population of 16,092. Males constitute 41% of the population and females 59%. Kabisuryanagar has an average literacy rate of 62%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 72%, and female literacy is 53%. In Kabisuryanagar, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Economy
Kabisurya Nagar is a main market for the green, fresh vegetables produced in nearby villages (Sadabarta Nuagram, Bolasara, Balyasara, Brahmanichhai, Mantapada, Arabindanagar, Gudiali, Jarada, Athagada, Pathara, Sundariapda, Golamundala, Sialia, Sunarijhola, Sanapankalabadi, belapur etc.).

Climate and regional setting
Maximum summer temperature is 37 °C; minimum winter temperature is 16 °C. The mean daily temperature varies from 33 °C to 38 °C. May is the hottest month; December is the coldest. The average annual rainfall is 1250 mm and the region receives monsoon and torrential rainfall from July to October.

Politics
The current MLA from Kavisuryanagar Assembly Constituency is Mrs. Latika Pradhan  of BJD, who won the seat in State elections of 2019.  Previous MLAs from this seat were V.Sugyan Kumar Deo from BJD who won this seat in 2009 & 2014. Mr. Nityananda Pradhan of CPI who won this seat in 2000 and in 1990, Harihar Swain of INC in 1995, Radha Govinda Sahu who won representing INC in 1985 and as a candidate of INC(I) in 1980, and Tarini Patnaik of JNP in 1977.

Kavisuryanagar is part of Aska (Lok Sabha constituency).

References

Cities and towns in Ganjam district
Khilok () is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

Urban localities
Khilok, Zabaykalsky Krai, a town in Khiloksky District of Zabaykalsky Krai

Rural localities
Khilok, Leningrad Oblast, a village in Osminskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Luzhsky District of Leningrad Oblast
Judo in France is the one of the most popular sports in the Country. The French Judo Federation is the national governing body for Judo in France.

History

Moshé Feldenkrais was the first man to introduce the sport into the country. Besides Japan no other country has won more medals in Judo at the Olympics.

References
Leopoldo Camillo Volta (1751-1823) was an Italian historian, mainly of the stories of his native Mantua.

He studied initially under the Jesuits in Mantua, then graduated as a lawyer. After a spell in Vienna, in 1778 he was named by Empress Maria Teresa as prefect of the Government Library of Mantua, established in 1780, which became the Biblioteca Teresiana. He also was director of a local history of antiquities. Dismissed during the French occupation, he regained his post under the Austrian restoration. He wrote a number of manuscripts on the history of Mantua, including Compendio cronologico-critico della Storia di Mantova (1807). He also was editor of a journal titled Delle letteratura italiana e letteratura straniera starting in 1793.

Among his other publications were:
Elogio all'abate Pellegrino Salandri
Panegyric in verse of Maria Teresa
Memoria in torno alla vita e agli scritti di Bonifacio Vitalini, leggista Mantovano del secolo XV
Noticia di alcuni letterati della nobile Mantovana famiglia Arrivabene
Osservazioni storico-critiche sopra una chiave di bronze dissotterrata in Mantova nel 1730
Saggio storico sulla topografia Mantovana nel secolo XV

References

1751 births
1823 deaths
Italian editors
Italian archaeologists
19th-century Italian historians
People from Mantua
Eric Walter Barnard  (13 July 1924 – 21 April 2017) was an Australian politician.

Barnard was born in Mole Creek, Tasmania. He was the nephew of Claude Barnard and the cousin of Lance Barnard, also politicians.

He joined the Royal Australian Navy on 29 June 1942, training at  then did radar plot training at  in Sydney. He had further training in  and , and served in  from July 1943. He served in  from April 1945 until his discharge on 1 March 1946.

In 1959 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Labor member for Franklin. He served as Speaker from 1972 to 1975 and as Minister for Primary Industry from 1975 to 1979, when he resigned his seat and left politics.

He was made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in 1980. In 2001, he was awarded the Centenary Medal in honour of his service to the community.

References

1924 births
2017 deaths
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Tasmania
Members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly
Members of the Order of Australia
Speakers of the Tasmanian House of Assembly
Royal Australian Navy personnel of World War II
Nakhchivan field is an offshore oil and gas field the Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan.  It is located  south of Baku, at a depth of . 

Nakhchivan deposit was discovered in 1960. It was prepared for drilling in 1994. In 1997, ExxonMobil and the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR) signed a contract for the exploration of the field; however, this contract was later terminated due to the absence of significant reserves. 

On 10 March 2010 it was reported that the German oil company RWE Dea signed a memorandum with SOCAR for developing the field. 

According to preliminary government estimates, the Nakhchivan field may contain up to 300 billion cubic meters of natural gas and 40 million tonne of natural gas condensate.

References

Oil fields of Azerbaijan
Natural gas fields in Azerbaijan
Caspian Sea
Carmen Gracia RE (born 1935) is an Argentinian artist-printmaker.

Gracia left Argentina for Paris in 1960 and joined the printmaking studio Atelier 17, run by William Hayter. She later studied at the Slade School of Fine Art. 

Examples of Gracia's work are included in the British Council art collection, the UK Government Art Collection, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum, the Cuming Museum and the Indianapolis Museum of Art.

References

1935 births
Living people
20th-century Argentine women artists
20th-century printmakers
21st-century Argentine women artists
21st-century printmakers
21st-century Argentine artists
Alumni of the Slade School of Fine Art
"Shine a Little Love" is a song by English rock band Electric Light Orchestra (ELO). It was released as a single in the US and UK in 1979.

Summary
The song is the first track on their 1979 album Discovery. This was one of the band's most commercially successful singles, peaking at no. 4 in Canada, no. 6 in the UK Singles Chart and no. 8 in the US Billboard Hot 100. The song subsequently became one of their biggest worldwide hits as well. The 12" release was also available in white vinyl. Two different promotional videos were filmed for the single, a recording studio version shot on 35mm film, minus the band's three string players and a video-taped version made for the Discovery video album, featuring the full touring line-up.

Reception
Billboard praised the song's "catchy melody," "intricate musical techniques, special effects and its "tight, cohesive sound." Cash Box said that it has "seamless production, pinpoint harmonies and Jeff Lynne's smooth, mid-range vocals."  Record World said that it "mixes progressive rock falsetto harmonies and synthesizer swirls with a thumping bass line."

Something Else! critic S. Victor Aaron said that "it's very disco" with "a mirror ball bass pulse, a galloping guitar, exuberant shouts of 'wooo!'…and of course, string accoutrements" but also has "Beatle-esque pop hooks and craftsmanship."

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

B-side
"Jungle" is a song written by Jeff Lynne which first appeared as an album track from the 1977 album Out of the Blue. According to the band members' opinions, recording Jungle was a lot of fun owing to the various types of sound effects, the upbeat tune, and the jungle animal noises provided by Lynne, Bev Bevan, and Kelly Groucutt. Like most songs from the LP, the song starts with a fade in sequence by Tandy then continues in a different tune.

Lovefreekz version

English electronic music producer Mark Hadfield, under the alias of Lovefreekz, sampled the chorus lyric for his version of the song, "Shine". This version was a commercial success in the United Kingdom, debuting and peaking at No. 6 on the UK Singles Chart in January 2005, matching the peak of the original version. It additionally charted within the top 50 in Australia, Belgium (Flanders), and Ireland. In the United States, it reached No. 22 on the Billboard Hot Dance Radio Airplay chart.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Release history

References

External links

1979 songs
1979 singles
2005 singles
Electric Light Orchestra songs
Jet Records singles
Positiva Records singles
Song recordings produced by Jeff Lynne
Songs written by Jeff Lynne
Sony Music Australia singles
The 2023 Broadland District Council election took place on 4 May 2023 to elect members of Broadland District Council in Norfolk, England. This was on the same day as other local elections.

Summary

Election result

|-

Ward results

The Statement of Persons Nominated, which details the candidates standing in each ward, was released by Broadland District Council following the close of nominations on 5 April 2023.

Acle

Aylsham

Blofield with South Walsham

Brundall

Burlingham

Buxton

Coltishall

Drayton North

Drayton South

Eynesford

Great Witchingham

Hellesdon North West

Hellesdon South East

Hevingham

Horsford and Felthorpe

Marshes

Old Catton and Sprowston West

Plumstead

Reepham

Spixworth with St Faiths

Sprowston Central

Sprowston East

Taverham North

Taverham South

Thorpe St Andrew North West

Thorpe St. Andrew South East

Wroxham

References

Broadland District Council elections
Broadland
May 2023 events in the United Kingdom
2020s in Norfolk