Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Trams in Inowrocław were a tramway communication system operating in Inowrocław in the years 1912–1962.

History
The system was launched on 10 November 1912, when the first tram went from the railway station to the Market Square. In 1918, when Inowrocław became Polish property, the tramway communication was restarted.

The last section was closed on 31 December 1962. 

By the inhabitants of Inowrocław, the tram was commonly called "bimba".

References

Inowrocław
Inowrocław
Vanimo (Wanimo, Manimo) is a Skou language of Papua New Guinea which extends from  Leitre to Wutung on the Papua New Guinea - Indonesian border.

Phonology
The Duso dialect of Vanimo is unusual in not having any phonemic velar consonants, though it does have phonetic .

The vowels of Dumo dialect are,

All occur nasalized, varying phonetically between a nasal vowel and a vowel followed by consonantal . Nasal /u/ may be realized as a syllabic .

In Dumo, there are no velar consonants apart from this  (and also as noted below). The other consonants are, 

Consonant clusters are /pl, bl, ml, ɲv, hv, hm, hn, hɲ, hj/ (hv and hm may be allophones). /ɲv/ is pronounced . There are no coda consonants apart from . 

 do occur in Dusö dialect. They correspond to  or zero in Dumo. 

Dumo syllables may have either a 'high' or a 'long' tone. There is strict syllable timing, a 'long'-toned syllable takes the entire time allotted for a syllable, whereas with a high-tone or atonic syllable, there is a slight gap between it and the following syllable. Ross writes high tone with a grave accent, and long tone with an acute accent. A syllable with a nasal vowel / coda  is not necessarily long, it may have any of the three tones.

References

Further reading
 

Languages of Sandaun Province
Western Skou languages
Coelomera is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Chrysomelidae.

The species of this genus are found in Central and South America.

Species:

Coelomera atrocaerulea 
Coelomera azureofasciata 
Coelomera bajula 
Coelomera basalis 
Coelomera binotata 
Coelomera bipustulata 
Coelomera boliviensis 
Coelomera buckleyi 
Coelomera cajennensis 
Coelomera cinxia 
Coelomera depressa 
Coelomera godmani 
Coelomera jacobyi 
Coelomera janthinipennis 
Coelomera lanio 
Coelomera lanio laeta 
Coelomera lanio lanio 
Coelomera maculicollis 
Coelomera nigricollis 
Coelomera olivieri 
Coelomera opaca 
Coelomera punctaticollis 
Coelomera raquia 
Coelomera ruficollis 
Coelomera ruficornis 
Coelomera ruficornis amazonica 
Coelomera ruficornis ruficornis 
Coelomera rufofusca 
Coelomera submetallica 
Coelomera tenuicornis 
Coelomera tibialis 
Coelomera weyrauchi

References

Galerucinae
Chrysomelidae genera
Taxa named by Louis Alexandre Auguste Chevrolat
The Armistice of Mudanya (in Turkish: Mudanya Mütarekesi) was an agreement between Turkey (the Grand National Assembly of Turkey) on the one hand, and Italy, France, and Britain on the other hand, signed in the Ottoman town of Mudanya, in the province of Bursa, on 11 October 1922. The Kingdom of Greece acceded to the armistice on 14 October 1922.

Context
Under the Armistice of Mudros, ending World War I in the Ottoman Empire, the Allied powers were allowed to occupy the forts of the Straits in the Dardanelles and Bosphorus. Subsequently, they also occupied Constantinople and decided to partition the Ottoman Empire. This was resisted by Turkish nationalists in the form of the Grand National Assembly.  Having achieved victories over occupying powers in Anatolia, Turkish forces were advancing on the neutral zone of the Straits.

On 5 September 1922, Mustafa Kemal Pasha asserted the Turkish claim to East Thrace (Trakya).  On 15 September, the British cabinet decided that British forces should maintain their position and issued an ultimatum.

On 19 September, Britain decided to deny Constantinople and Thrace to the Turkish nationalists, but France, Yugoslavia, Italy and the British dominions objected to another war. French Prime Minister Raymond Poincaré tried to persuade the Turks to respect the neutral zone. The allies asked for a peace conference on 23 September to which Mustafa Kemal agreed on 29 September, nominating Mudanya as the venue. Meanwhile, the British cabinet decided to abandon East Thrace to the Turks.

Talks were convened on 3 October and led to the Armistice of Mudanya being signed on 11 October. The Greeks acceded to the terms on 13 October.

Terms
Greek troops were to withdraw from Eastern Thrace as far as the Maritsa River (River Meriç) and Adrianople (Edirne) within 15 days.
 Civil power would become Turkish 30 days after the Greek troops left.  
 No more than 8,000 Turkish gendarmes were to be in East Thrace until a peace treaty was completed.

The final settlement between the parties was worked out at the Conference of Lausanne from 21 November 1922 to 24 February 1923 and from 23 April to 24 July 1923, leading to the Treaty of Lausanne.

Allied troops continued to occupy the neutral zone until they withdrew under the terms of the treaty.

See also 
 Turkish War of Independence
 Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)

Sources 

International Treaties of the Twentieth Century, London: Routledge, .
Atatürk by Andrew Mango ().

1922 in France
1922 in Greece
1922 in Italy
1922 in the Ottoman Empire
Treaties concluded in 1922
Treaties entered into force in 1922
1922 in politics
October 1922 events
Treaties of the Turkish War of Independence
Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
Mudanya
Interwar-period treaties
İsmet İnönü
History of Bursa Province
Turkey–United Kingdom relations
Mudanya
Maritsa
sk:Mudanya
Leon Gordon (1889–1943) was an American landscape and portrait painter, illustrator, and sculptor. He lived and worked in California, New York (state), Florida, and the Russian Federation.

Life
Gordon was born in 1889 in Borisov, modern day Belarus (then part of the Russian Empire). He later moved to the United States where he studied at the Art Institute of Chicago.

Career
During his life, he painted portraits of Willa Cather, Dorothy Gish, Will Rogers, President Calvin Coolidge, Benjamin Barr Lindsey, Winston Churchill, John L. Lewis and Helen Keller. His work was sold by Earl Stendahl.

While he lived in New York, Gordon was a member of the Society of Independent Artists, and took part in their 1917 exhibition.

In 1930, Good Housekeeping magazine commissioned Gordon to paint twelve portraits of "the twelve greatest American women" (including Eleanor Roosevelt, Grace Abbott and Florence Sabin) which were published once a month in the magazine through 1931.

Permanent collections
Gordon's portrait of Eleanor Roosevelt is included in the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C. His portrait of President Manuel L. Quezon of the Philippines is held in the permanent collection of the Presidential Museum and Library at Malacañang Palace in Manila.

Death
Gordon died of a heart attack on December 31, 1943, in Tallahassee, Florida, where he had been painting the portrait of the parents of then US senator Claude Pepper.

References

1889 births
1943 deaths
American portrait painters
Society of Independent Artists
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
Keane Charles Duncan is an English Conservative politician who is the Conservative Party's candidate to be Mayor of York and North Yorkshire.

He served as Leader of Ryedale District Council from May 2019 to February 2021.

He lives in Malton and works as a deputy news editor for the Daily Star.

Duncan became Leader at the age of 24, making him the youngest Council Leader in the country.

Political career
Duncan studied at the University of York. While there, he was made the chairman on the University of York Conservative and Unionist Association 2014–2015. He was elected in the 2015 Ryedale District Council election, aged 20. In the 2017 North Yorkshire County Council election he became the youngest member of North Yorkshire County Council.

Duncan stood for re-election in the 2019 Ryedale District Council election. He retained his ward and was appointed Leader of the Council.

During his term, Conservative councillors stated their opposition to fracking and called for a moratorium in Ryedale. He supported proposals to create two new unitary authorities for York and North Yorkshire and stood down as Leader in protest at proposals to increase Council Tax.

Duncan was elected for the Norton ward in 2022 elections to a new, unitary North Yorkshire Council. He was subsequently appointed to North Yorkshire County Council's Executive with responsibility for highways and transportation, a role he continued to hold at North Yorkshire Council.

In July 2023, Duncan was chosen by Conservative Party members to fight the election for Mayor of York and North Yorkshire in May 2024.

References 

English politicians
English journalists
Conservative Party (UK)
Living people
People from Malton, North Yorkshire
Alumni of the University of York
Year of birth missing (living people)
Johnsonville Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:

 Johnsonville Township, Harnett County, North Carolina
 Johnsonville Township, Redwood County, Minnesota
Rasmaadhoo(Dhivehi: ރަސްމާދޫ) is one of the inhabited islands in Raa Atoll Maldives.

Geography
The island is  north of the country's capital, Malé. The island is  in length and  in width, with an area of .

Demography
It has a population of 825. Most of the islanders have migrated to the Capital City Male.

Governance
The president of the council is Mohamed Asif, who is elected as an Independent member. Other members of the island council include Muruthalo Rasheed (PPM) Abdhul Hameed Hassan (PPM) Aminath Firasha (MDP) Samla Easa (PPM).

Economy
Most men of Rasmaadhoo are fishermen.

Culture and sport
Rasmaadhoo is famous for Boduberu and surfing.

References

Islands of the Maldives
A Private State (1997) is a collection of short stories by Charlotte Bacon. It won the Ernest Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award (1998), and the Associated Writing Programs Award for Short Fiction (1996). A story from the collection "Live Free or Die," won the 1996 Pirate's Alley Faulkner Society Award for Best Short Story.

Reception
Writing in the New York Times Book Review, Lisa Zeidner, a professor of English at Rutgers University, said:
Bacon is attempting to produce exciting fiction about essentially unexciting and predictable lives -- a surprisingly difficult task. It's hard to get the balance right between dailiness and drama. Readers may occasionally wish that these women and Bacon's stories took more chances. She often succeeds.

Editions
Charlette Bacon. A Private State, University of Massachusetts Press, 1997.

References

1997 short story collections
American short story collections
University of Massachusetts Press books
Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award-winning works
Charles Gotthold Reichel (14 July 1751 in Hermsdorf, Silesia – 18 April 1825 at Niesky, Prussia) was a Moravian bishop.

Biography
He was educated in the Moravian college and theological seminary of Germany. In 1784 he went to the United States in order to open a boarding school for boys at Nazareth, Pennsylvania which was still in operation by the end of the 19th century, and over which he presided, as its first principal, for 16 years. Having been appointed presiding bishop of the southern district of the Moravian church, he was consecrated to the episcopacy in 1801.

During his residence at Salem, North Carolina, the University of North Carolina conferred on him the degree of D.D. In 1811 he was appointed presiding bishop of the northern district of the church, and moved to Bethlehem. In 1818 he attended the general synod at Herrnhut, Saxony, after which he remained in Europe and retired from active service.

See also
 Nazareth Hall

Notes

References

1751 births
1825 deaths
19th-century Moravian bishops
People from Głogów County
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
People from Nazareth, Pennsylvania
People from Salem, North Carolina
Religious leaders from Pennsylvania
Carlos Daniel "Lobo" Cordone (born 6 January 1974), is a former Argentine professional football player who played as a striker.

Cordone started his career at Vélez Sársfield and played there for six seasons before moving to Racing Club de Avellaneda in 2000. Later that year he moved to Newcastle United for a fee of £500,000, but failed to meet expectations at Newcastle and only played for the club for one season. He scored three goals, against Derby County, Tottenham Hotspur and Bradford City in the League Cup.

In 2001, he returned to Argentina to play for Argentinos Juniors. After one season with them he moved to San Lorenzo where he helped the club to win the Copa Sudamericana in 2002.

Towards the end of his career he has played for Argentino de Merlo in the Metropolitan 4th division and Independiente Rivadavia in the 3rd division Interior.

References

External links
 Argentine Primera stats at Futbol XXI

1974 births
People from General Rodríguez Partido
Argentine men's footballers
Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield footballers
Racing Club de Avellaneda footballers
Argentinos Juniors footballers
San Lorenzo de Almagro footballers
Independiente Rivadavia footballers
Premier League players
Men's association football forwards
Living people
Newcastle United F.C. players
Argentine Primera División players
Argentine expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in England
Argentino de Merlo footballers
Footballers from Buenos Aires Province
Doping cases in association football
Shadows at the Crossroads is a collection of seven sculptures created by Twin-cities based artists, Ta-Coumba T.Aiken, and Seitu Jones, as commissioned for the Minneapolis Sculpture Garden. On display since 2019, the works depict historically prominent and influential Minnesotan figures. The collection is a revival and continuation of a previous collaboration by the respective artists, titled "Shadows of Spirit," which was commissioned for the Nicollet Mall situated in downtown Minneapolis in 1992. It was funded by the T.B. Walker Fund, 2019. Thomas Barlow Walker founded the Walker Arts Center in 1927, which, in partnership with the Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board, manages the Minneapolis Sculpture Garden where the collection is housed.

Subjects and medium

Medium and processes 
The silhouettes are modelled and cast from tracings of Minneapolis residents taken at different times of the day to diversify the depth and cast of the shadows. The majority of the sculptures feature poems by Rosemary Soyini Vinelle Guyton that relate to the figures represented. There are two exceptions: these being the shadows honouring the late Kirk Washington Jr, which instead features an extract from his contribution to "One Minneapolis: a City in Verse," and Siah Armajani, which has been left blank at his request. Four of the shadows were cast in molten bronze using foam board moulds. This was executed in collaboration with the Anurag Art Foundry in Stillwater, Minnesota. The moulds were surfaced with millet to create a textured overlay, increasing the surface grit of the collection for the comfort of visitors. The sculptures dedicated to The Walker Art Center Teen Arts Council and Siah Aramajani are instead carved into the concrete ground directly. Finally, Kirk Washington Jr's dedicated sculpture is crafted from a water-resistant material, meaning it is visible only when the surrounding concrete is saturated. This distinct material choice has been said to pay direct tribute to his artistic exploration and representation of race and marginalisation.

Subjects featured 

 Eliza Winston 
 Harriet Robinson Scott
 Kirk Washington Jr.
 Maḣpiya Wic̣aṡṭa
 Siah Armajani
 "Time" for the members of the Walker Art Center Teen Arts Council (WACTAC)
 "Untitled" (child)

Reception

Citations 

Outdoor sculptures in Minnesota
Sculpture collections
Chichester and Selsey Ladies and Youth Football Club are a women's association football club based in Selsey, West Sussex, England. They were founded in 2020 as a breakaway club from Chichester City F.C. They play in the FA Women's National League Southern Premier Division.

History  
Historically, the club were Chichester City L.F.C., which had been founded in 2012 and affiliated to the men's Chichester City F.C. However, in 2019 they moved their home matches from Chichester City's Oaklands Park in Chichester to Selsey F.C.'s High Street Ground due to feeling they were unable to get all women's and girl's teams training together at Oaklands Park. Selsey F.C. invited the team to move there to play their remaining matches.  In May 2020, for an undisclosed reason, the women's team formally broke away from Chichester City F.C. and moved to Selsey permanently.  Chichester City then set up a new women's team called Chichester City Women and aimed to re-enter the FA women's national pyramid.

To avoid confusion between the similar names of two clubs, which occurred due to mistaken reports that the team were moving back to Oaklands Park, the former Chichester City Ladies renamed themselves to Chichester & Selsey Ladies. Chichester & Selsey would retain the former affiliation's colours of green and white as well as their position in the FA Women's National League Southern Premier Division. They were scheduled to play their first Women's FA Cup match under their new name in January 2021 but this was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.

References 

Women's football clubs in England
Association football clubs established in 2020
Selsey
Selsey F.C.
FA Women's National League teams
Football clubs in West Sussex
2020 establishments in England
The Battle of Sirte took place on January 6, 2020 during the Second Libyan Civil War. The Libyan National Army of Marshal Khalifa Haftar took the city from the forces of the Fayez el-Sarraj Government.

Background

In 2011, during the First Libyan Civil War, Sirte formed the last stronghold of dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who died there on October 20. 

In 2015, during the Second Libyan Civil War, the city fell into the hands of the jihadists of Islamic State. It was taken in December 2016 by the forces of the Government of National Accord (GNA), after a six-month battle and more than 700 dead from the Misrata Brigades.

After the defeat of Islamic State, Sirte was controlled by the Misrata Brigades, a group within the Al-Bounyan Al-Marsous coalition, and by Brigade 604, a Madkhalist Salafist militia. All of these troops are assembled within the "Sirte Protection Force." Brigade 604 claimed not to take sides between Sarraj and Haftar, its declared enemies being the Muslim Brotherhood and the jihadist Salafists, however most of its fighters are Ferjani, the tribe of Field Marshal Haftar. Also in 2019, Rabee al-Madkhali called on his supporters to support Haftar.

Sirte and its region are mainly populated by two tribes: the Qadhadhfa - the tribe of Muammar Gadhafi - and the Warfalla, considered to be faithful to the memory of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.

Battle
On January 4, 2020, the forces of the Libyan National Army (LNA) of Marshal Khalifa Haftar began a sudden attack on the city of Sirte. Ghardabiya Airport, south of the city, was captured and its defenders surrendered. Soldiers of the LNA then entered the city through five axes to the south and east. Special forces seized the port from the sea. The 604 Brigade then defected and attacked the Misrata Brigades on their rear. Disorganized, the latter retreated and abandoned the city. After only three hours of fighting, Sirte thus passed into the hands of the LNA forces, which faced only weak resistance. Haftar's soldiers were greeted with enthusiasm by locals waving posters bearing the likeness of Gaddafi and green flags of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. 

The Libyan National Army declared that "Sirte has been totally liberated (...) from terrorist groups." LNA spokesman General Ahmed al-Mesmari said the offensive was the subject of "careful preparation which lasted for months," with regular air raids against the "Sirte Protection Forces."

Aftermath
With the capture of Sirte, LNA forces looked next to the city of Misrata, located 250 kilometers to the northwest, while their brigades actively participated in the 2019–20 Western Libya campaign.

References

2020 in Libya
January 2020 events in Africa
Military operations of the Second Libyan Civil War
Battles in 2020
Sirte
In medicine, fragmentation is an operation that breaks of solid matter in a body part into pieces. Physical force (e.g., manual force, ultrasonic force), applied directly or indirectly through intervening body parts, are used to break down the solid matter into pieces. The solid matter may be an abnormal  by-product of a biological function, or a foreign body. The pieces of solid matter are not taken out, but are eliminated or absorbed through normal biological functions. Examples would be the fragmentation of kidney and urinary bladder stones (nephrolithiasis and urolithiasis, respectively) by shock-wave lithotripsy, laser lithotripsy, or transurethral lithotripsy.

The code for fragmentation in ICD-10-PCS is 0FF.

References 

Gastroenterology
Madirasi is a 2012 Malayalam action comedy film directed by Shaji Kailas and starring Jayaram, Meera Nandan, Meghana Raj, Kalabhavan Mani, Tini Tom, John Vijay and Kailash. The film is based on a series of true incidents that took place in the city of Madras, known in Malayalam as "Madirasi". Madirasi is however described as a part of Coimbatore in the film.

Plot
The film tells the story of Chandran Pillai (Jayaram), a widower from a village in Kerala. Bhama (Meera Nandan), who is a teacher, wants to marry Chandran Pillai and be a mother to his son, whom she likes a lot. The story begins with a Delhi-based young journalist named Jayakrishnan (Kailash) getting kidnapped. In the meantime, Chandran Pillai travels to Madirasi, to buy for his son a brand new cycle. There he is drawn into a very vicious circle when he goes probing the disappearance of Johny (Kalabhavan Mani), a police constable.

Cast
 Jayaram as Chandran Pillai
 Meera Nandan as Bhama
 Meghana Raj as Maya
 Kalabhavan Mani as Johny
 Tini Tom as Jayapalan
 John Vijay as Devaram, Superintendent of Police
 Kailash as Jayakrishnan
 Kochu Preman as Nambeeshan
 Aishwarya as Ragini (Devaram's wife)
 Alphonsa as Mallika
 Janardhanan as Kurup
 Sreelatha Namboothiri as Chandran's mother
 Sunil Sukhada as Church Father
 Sasi Kalinga as Olimpian
 Bheeman Raghu as Aschenkeeri
 Santhosh as Udumpi Mani
 Manju Sajish

Production
After 21 years, Jayaram and Shaji Kailas finally collaborated on a movie. The last time they were seen together was for the movie Kilukkampetty released in 1991. "Jayaram and I have been discussing to do a movie for four to five years. When I did the script for Madirasi, I thought Jayaram was the apt person to essay the role," says Shaji.

Release
The film, initially planned to be released in October, was then announced to have a 23 November release. The film was again postponed to 7 December and the reason for the delay was the theater strike.

Critical response
The film was panned by critics. Unni R Nair, in his review for Kerala9.com, rated the film  and said, "Shaji Kailas seems to have lost his touch. His last film, Simhasanam, was a let down. Now his latest, Madirashi, seems to re-iterate this fact. The film is a mess and disappoints you beyond all limits." Veeyen of Nowrunning.com gave a  rating and said, "I had always felt that Shaji Kailas needed to rediscover himself. But now, after Madirasi, I have serious doubts about the reinvention idea. " Theaterbalcony.com gave a 49% rating and said, "There is nothing which will amuse us in Madirasi, be it some genuine laugh, story, or performances."

Soundtrack

The film has one song composed by the composer duo Satish Sujith. The lyrics are by Mohan Udhinoor.

References

External links
 

Link to the video of the sound track on YouTube : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yjn9xvQDH3U

2012 films
Indian action comedy films
2012 action comedy films
2010s Malayalam-language films
2012 comedy films
Films directed by Shaji Kailas
The São Domingos River is a river of Rondônia state in western Brazil.

See also
List of rivers of Rondônia

References
Brazilian Ministry of Transport

Rivers of Rondônia