Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
"Guilty" is a single by English musician Mike Oldfield, released in 1979 on Virgin Records. It reached number 22 in the UK Singles Chart. It is notable for being Oldfield's first obvious attempt to capitalise on a current musical trend, in this case disco/dance music. The UK 12" edition was originally issued on pale blue vinyl.

Recording 
The composition came from Oldfield's desire to create an up-tempo tune based on a more interesting chord structure than what was typical to disco music; it is built on the circle of fifths chord previously used as the leitmotif of the musician's album Incantations. When Oldfield was in New York recording Platinum and "Guilty" he recorded a disco arrangement of his first album, Tubular Bells.  A version of Free's "All Right Now" was also recorded during these sessions.

Music video 
The music video for "Guilty" is in a colourful cartoon style. A promo video for "Guilty 2013" was released by earMusic, which features a shortened version of the "Guilty Electrofunk Mix" from the Oldfield/York remix album Tubular Beats. In 2011 Moist Creations had released a screenshot from this titled "Guilty 2011".

Track listing

7" single 
 "Guilty" Mike Oldfield – 4:00
 "Excerpt from Incantations" Mike Oldfield – 4:10

12" super giant 45 
 "Guilty (Long version)" Mike Oldfield – 6:44
 "Guilty" Mike Oldfield – 4:02

Personnel
 Mike Oldfield - guitar, producer
 Kurt Munkacsi - engineer
 Roddy Hui - assistant engineer
 Chris Parker - drums
 Garry Guzio - horn
 Dana McCurdy - synthesiser
 David Tofani - sax
 Raymond L. Chew - piano
 Neil Jason - bass
 Steve Winwood - organ
 Iris Hiskey - vocals
 Patricia Deckert - vocals
 David Anchel - vocals
 Phil Gavin Smith - vocals
 Christa Peters - photography
 Cooke Key - sleeve

Charts

References 

1979 singles
Mike Oldfield songs
Songs written by Mike Oldfield
Virgin Records singles
Rima Varzhapetyan-Feller (, ) is an Armenian woman of Jewish origin. She has been the president of the Jewish Community of Armenia since 1996, a community which currently stands at 1,000 people, despite Jews being present in Armenia since the days of Tigranes the Great. She is also a member of the European Jewish Parliament, representing Armenia.

She has campaigned for the recognition of the Armenian genocide, especially by Israel, even sending an open letter to the Knesset in 2012.

Controversies

Refuting claims of Antisemitism in Armenia 
Organizations like the Anti-Defamation League and some media outlets in the United States have reported that Armenia is probably the most anti-Semitic member of the former USSR countries, with over half of the population harboring anti-Semitic attitudes, according to some sources. Varzhapetyan has refuted those sources.

Accusations of glorifying of Nazi collaborators
On Apr. 28, 2015, Arye Gut, an Israeli of Azerbaijani origin, accused Varzhapetyan of not denouncing the publication of anti-semitic books in Armenia and the glorification of Drastamat Kanayan, leader of the Armenian Legion and collaborator with Nazi Germany during World War II. This letter prompted a response sent to the Jewish Journal by Varzhapetyan and moreover, Varzhapetyan has come against Israeli and U.S. Jewish newspapers where these anti-Armenian articles have been published, as well as criticizing the leadership of Azerbaijan for whitewashing the image of Azerbaijan in the eyes of Israel and the U.S. Jewish community.

Personal life
Varzhapetyan-Feller is a mechanical engineer, married and has two sons.

References 

Armenian Jews
Jews and Judaism in Armenia
Armenia–Azerbaijan relations
Henare Raumoa te Ua  (26 March 1933 – 2 May 2007) was a New Zealand broadcaster.

Biography
Te Ua was born in Rotorua in 1933 of Ngāti Porou descent. His father, Whiu Te Purei, fought with the 28th (Māori) Battalion in World War II and was killed at Cassino. His mother, Hinehou Ngata, the daughter of Āpirana Ngata, died of tuberculosis in 1938. Consequently, te Ua was adopted by his mother's eldest sister, Rina, and her husband Hetekia Te Kani-ā-Takirau Kerekere Tūhoe te Ua. He was raised in Gisborne and educated at Gisborne Boys' High School before spending a year at Nelson College in 1951.

In 1965, te Ua became a radio announcer at Radio Northland. Based in Whangarei he travelled throughout the region reporting on local news and events. He moved to Radio Geyserland in Rotorua as announcer in charge in 1976 and then to Te Reo o Aotearoa as assistant programme director three years later. There he became involved with Radio New Zealand's Māori programme archive, which later merged with the general programme archive to become Sound Archives Ngā Taonga Kōrero. In 1987, te Ua produced the songs "E Pa To Hau" and "Parihaka-Tewhiti-Tohu-Tawhiao" on Pātea Māori Club's Poi E.

Between 1995 and 2003, te Ua presented the Māori magazine programme Whenua on National Radio.

In the 1992 New Year Honours, te Ua was awarded the Queen's Service Medal for public services. He was recognised for his outstanding contribution to radio at the 1998 New Zealand Radio Awards and he was a recipient of the Sir Kingi Ihaka Award at the 2002 Te Waka Toi Awards by Creative New Zealand.

References

1933 births
2007 deaths
Ngāti Porou people
People from Rotorua
People educated at Gisborne Boys' High School
People educated at Nelson College
New Zealand broadcasters
Recipients of the Queen's Service Medal
Obscure Records was a U.K. record label which existed from 1975 to 1978.  It was created and curated by Brian Eno.  Ten albums were issued in the series.  Most have detailed liner notes on their back covers, analyzing the compositions and providing a biography of the composer, in a format typical of classical music albums, and much of the material can be regarded as 20th-century classical music.  The label provided a venue for experimental music.

Discography

Obscure Records

Releases and editions
The first seven albums were issued on the Obscure label in 1975 and 1976, manufactured and distributed in the UK by Island Records whose name appeared at the bottom of the label.  These have a catalogue number expressed as "Obscure no. 1" through 7 on the covers, or "OBSCURE-1" etc. on the labels.  All albums use the original, mostly black, cover art.

External links
 Brian Eno discography with detailed notes on editions
 UbuWeb Sound: Obscure Records (1975–78)  http://www.ubuweb.com/sound/obscure.html

Classical music record labels
Record labels established in 1975
David Ross Bragg (June 25, 1956 – March 31, 1997) was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral districts of Cumberland West and Cumberland North in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1988 to 1996. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party.

Early life
Born in 1956 at Amherst, Nova Scotia, Bragg was a real estate broker by career.

Political career
Bragg entered provincial politics in the 1988 election, defeating Progressive Conservative incumbent Gardner Hurley by 83 votes in the Cumberland West riding. He was re-elected in the 1993 election, defeating Progressive Conservative Ernie Fage by over 1200 votes in Cumberland North. On June 11, 1993, Bragg was appointed to the Executive Council of Nova Scotia as Minister of Economic Development. Bragg resigned from cabinet in February 1995. He remained MLA until resigning for health reasons in November 1996.

Death
Bragg died on March 31, 1997 as a result of leukemia.

References

1956 births
1997 deaths
Nova Scotia Liberal Party MLAs
Members of the Executive Council of Nova Scotia
People from Amherst, Nova Scotia
Eugénie De Keyser (17 May 1918, Brussels - 4 April 2012) was a Belgian writer and art critic. She was Professor Emeritus at the University of Louvain (UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve) and at Saint-Louis University, Brussels (Brussels), specializing in contemporary art and sculpture. She was a member of the Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium.

She wrote one of the books for Editions d'Art Albert Skira 10 volume series "Art, Ideas, History" titled  "The Romantic West, 1789-1850". In 1966 she was awarded the Prix Rossel for her novel La surface de l'eau.

References

1918 births
2012 deaths
Belgian art critics
Belgian art historians
Writers from Brussels
Women art historians
Tripterygion melanurum is a species of fish in the family Tripterygiidae, the threefin blennies. It is widespread in the Mediterranean Sea, where it occurs around the Balearic Islands and off the coasts of southern Sardinia, Algeria, Tunisia, Israel, Lebanon, Greece, Cyprus, and southern Turkey. It is a marine subtropical demersal fish measuring up to  in length.

References

External links
 

melanurum
Fish of Europe
Fish of Africa
Fish of West Asia
Fish of the Mediterranean Sea
Fish described in 1850
In mathematics, in the area of lambda calculus and computation, directors or director strings are a mechanism for keeping track of the free variables in a term.  Loosely speaking, they can be understood as a kind of memoization for free variables; that is, as an optimization technique for rapidly locating the free variables in a term algebra or in a lambda expression. Director strings were introduced by Kennaway and Sleep in 1982 and further developed by Sinot, Fernández and Mackie as a mechanism for understanding and controlling the computational complexity cost of beta reduction.

Motivation
In beta reduction, one defines the value of the expression on the left to be that on the right:
 or   (Replace all x in E(body) by y)

While this is a conceptually simple operation, the computational complexity of the step can be non-trivial: a naive algorithm would scan the expression E for all occurrences of the free variable x. Such an algorithm is clearly O(n) in the length of the expression E. Thus, one is motivated to somehow track the occurrences of the free variables in the expression. One may attempt to track the position of every free variable, wherever it may occur in the expression, but this can clearly become very costly in terms of storage; furthermore, it provides a level of detail that is not really needed. Director strings suggest that the correct model is to track free variables in a hierarchical fashion, by tracking their use in component terms.

Definition
Consider, for simplicity, a term algebra, that is, a collection of free variables, constants, and operators which may be freely combined. Assume that a term t takes the form 

where f is a function, of arity n, with no free variables, and the  are terms that may or may not contain free variables. Let V denote the set of all free variables that may occur in the set of all terms.   The director is then the map

from the free variables to the power set  of the set . The values taken by  are simply a list of the indices of the  in which a given free variable occurs.  Thus, for example, if a free variable  occurs in  and  but in no other terms, then one has .

Thus, for every term  in the set of all terms T, one maintains a function , and instead of working only with terms t, one works with pairs . Thus, the time complexity of finding the free variables in t is traded for the space complexity of maintaining a list of the terms in which a variable occurs.

General case  
Although the above definition is formulated in terms of a term algebra, the general concept applies more generally, and can be defined both for combinatory algebras and for lambda calculus proper, specifically, within the framework of explicit substitution.

See also
 Term rewrite system
 Explicit substitution
 Memoization

References

 F.-R. Sinot.  "Director Strings Revisited: A Generic Approach to the Efficient Representation of Free Variables in Higher-order Rewriting."  Journal of Logic and Computation 15(2), pages 201-218, 2005.

Lambda calculus
Rewriting systems
Software optimization
Imay Hendra (born 30 January 1970) is a former Indonesian badminton player, and later represented Brunei after became Brunei national coach. He won a men's doubles bronze medal at the 1991 IBF World Championships in Copenhagen with Bagus Setiadi. They won the Finnish Open together in 1990, also finished as semi-finalists at the All England and Indonesia Open in 1991. He was part of Indonesia winning team at the 1993 Asian Championships.

Achievements

World Championships 
Men's doubles

World Junior Championships 
The Bimantara World Junior Championships was an international invitation badminton tournament for junior players. It was held in Jakarta, Indonesia from 1987 to 1991.

Boys' doubles

IBF World Grand Prix (1 title, 2 runners-up) 
The World Badminton Grand Prix sanctioned by International Badminton Federation (IBF) since 1983.

Men's doubles

IBF International (2 titles, 2 runners-up) 
Men's singles

Men's doubles

References

Bibliography

External links 
 
 

1970 births
Living people
Indonesian male badminton players
Bruneian male badminton players
Bruneian people of Indonesian descent
Al-Masfiwi () was a poet in the time of Ahmad al-Mansur.

References

16th-century Moroccan poets
16th-century Moroccan writers
People from Safi, Morocco
16th-century Moroccan people
17th-century Moroccan poets
17th-century Moroccan writers
The 2023 College Basketball Invitational (CBI) was a single-elimination, fully-bracketed men's college basketball postseason tournament featuring 16 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I teams not selected to participate in the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament or the National Invitation Tournament (NIT). The 15th edition of the tournament began on March 18 and concluded on March 22. All games were played at Ocean Center in Daytona Beach, Florida. Semifinal and championship games aired on ESPN2. The tournament was won by Charlotte.

Participating teams
Teams in the CBI were seeded 1–16.
Note: Team records are before playing in the tournament

Schedule

Bracket

*Denotes overtime period

References

External links
 College Basketball Invitational official website

College Basketball Invitational
College Basketball Invitational
College Basketball Inivtational
College Basketball Inivtational
College basketball tournaments in Florida
Sports in Daytona Beach, Florida
Events in Daytona Beach, Florida
Burunlu or Bürünlü may refer to:
Bürünlü, Zangilan, Azerbaijan
Burunlu, Zardab, Azerbaijan
Dash N Splash was a water theme park located in Chennai, India. It was opened in 1995 and was the first exclusive water park in Chennai and South India. The idea of opening the water park was to get rid of the heat, sweat and dust of the city. The motto of the water park was "Refresh Yourself". Indian actor Suriya inaugurated this theme park. The park was shaded with coconut trees for refreshment and relaxation. Dash N Splash had a number of water reservoirs and slides for adults, kids & senior citizens.  It was permanently closed down in 2012.

About
Dash N Splash covered much of the Mevallur Kuppam village. It offered numerous water activities, water slides being the favorite amongst visitors. A few other attractions Dash N Splash offered were the wave slide, free-fall slide and spiral slide. This water park also had swimming pools, an artificial rainfall shower and a water fall for all ages.

Location
It was located near Poonamallee on Chennai- Bangalore National Highway (NH4)  from Chennai, on  on the banks of the Telugu Ganga project canal in Melvarkuppam Village close to Saveetha Engineering College.

References

External links 

 Dash n Splash Entry Fee

Water parks in India
Amusement parks in Chennai
1995 establishments in Tamil Nadu
2012 disestablishments in India
Defunct amusement parks
Tourist attractions in Chennai
Amusement parks opened in 1995
Amusement parks closed in 2012
Prasinovirus is a genus of large double-stranded DNA viruses, in the family Phycodnaviridae that infect phytoplankton in the Prasinophyceae. There are three groups in this genus, including Micromonas pusilla virus SP1, which infects the cosmopolitan photosynthetic flagellate Micromonas pusilla.

There is a large group of genetically diverse but related viruses that show considerable evidence of lateral gene transfer.

Taxonomy

The genus contains the following species:
 Micromonas pusilla virus MpVs
 Ostreococcus tauri virus OtVs
 Ostreococcus lucimarinus virus OlVs
 Bathycoccus prasino virus BpVs
 Bathycoccus sp. clade II virus BIIVs

Structure

Viruses in Prasinovirus are enveloped, with icosahedral and round geometries, and T=169 symmetry. The diameter is around 104-118 nm.

Life cycle
Viral replication is nucleo-cytoplasmic. Replication follows the DNA strand displacement model. DNA templated transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by lysis via lytic phospholipids. Alga serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.

References

External links
 Viralzone: Prasinovirus
 ICTV

Phycodnaviridae
Virus genera
Sandra Cristina Castro Silva (born 17 January 1975) is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a midfielder. She has been a member of the Portugal women's national team.

International goals
Scores and results list Portugal's goal tally first

References

1975 births
Living people
Portuguese women's footballers
Women's association football midfielders
Portugal women's international footballers
Boavista F.C. (women) players
Sven Adolf Hedin (23 April 1834 – 20 September 1905) was a Swedish newspaper publisher, writer and politician. He was known for his advocacy for democratic and social reforms.

Biography
Hedin was born in Bo Parish (now part of Hallsberg Municipality) in Örebro County, Sweden. He was the son of vicar Johan Gustaf Hedin and Beata Elisabeth Vesterberg. He earned a B.A. from Uppsala University in 1861 and worked thereafter as a critic for Upsala-Posten. In 1864 he moved to Stockholm to work as a publisher for several newspapers. He worked for some time at Dagens Nyheter and was the executive editor of Aftonbladet from 1874 to 1876.

In 1870 Hedin was elected a member of the lower house of the Swedish parliament. He continued as a Member of Parliament until his death, with the exception for the years 1874 to 1876 (when he was editor of Aftonbladet) and 1888. During the 1870s, Hedin argued for universal suffrage and military conscription.

In foreign policy, Hedin was known for his support for Scandinavism. He initially supported the Swedish-Norwegian union. However, at the union crisis in 1905 he supported the Norwegian demands for independence and in his last public statement he urged for a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

References

Other sources 
Kihlberg, Leif (1972)  Folktribunen Adolf Hedin: för frihet och rättvisa åt menige man (Stockholm: Bonnier) 

1834 births
1905 deaths
People from Hallsberg Municipality
Uppsala University alumni
Swedish newspaper publishers (people)
Swedish male writers
Members of the Andra kammaren
Triosteum angustifolium, commonly known as yellowfruit horse-gentian, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Caprifoliaceae. It is found Eastern North America, primarily in Limestone regions.

References

Caprifoliaceae
Plants described in 1753
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Flora of Eastern Canada
Flora of the Northeastern United States
Flora of the Southeastern United States
Flora of the North-Central United States
Flora of the South-Central United States
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
The Pringle manoeuvre is a surgical technique used in some abdominal operations and in liver trauma. The hepatoduodenal ligament is clamped either with a surgical tool called a haemostat, an umbilical tape or by hand. This limits blood inflow through the hepatic artery and the portal vein, controlling bleeding from the liver.

Uses 
The Pringle manoeuvre is used during liver surgery and in some cases of severe liver trauma to minimize blood loss. For short durations of use, it is very effective at reducing intraoperative blood loss. The Pringle manoeuvre is applied during closure of a vena cava injury when an atriocaval shunt is placed.

Limits 
The Pringle manoeuvre is more effective in preventing blood loss during liver surgery if central venous pressure is maintained at 5 mmHg or lower. This is due to the fact that Pringle manoeuver technique aims at controlling the blood inflow into the liver, having no effect on the outflow. 
In case of using Pringle manoeuver during liver trauma, should bleeding continue, it is likely that the inferior vena cava or the hepatic vein are also traumatised. If bleeding continues, a variation in arterial blood flow may be present.

Adverse effects 
The Pringle manoeuvre can directly lead to reperfusion injury in the liver, causing impaired function. This is particularly true for long durations of use, such as more than 120 minutes of intermittent Pringle occlusion.

Technique 
The Pringle manoeuvre consists in clamping the hepatoduodenal ligament (the free border of the lesser omentum). This interrupts the flow of blood through the hepatic artery and the portal vein, which helps to control bleeding from the liver. The common bile duct is also temporarily closed during this procedure. This can be achieved using:
 a large atraumatic hemostat (soft clamp).
 manual compression.
 vessel loop or umbilical tape.

History 
The Pringle manoeuvre was developed by James Hogarth Pringle in the early 1900s in order to attempt to control bleeding during severe liver traumatic injuries. He was a graduate of medicine at the University of Edinburgh Medical School.

References

Hepatology
The Occupational Cancer Convention is  an International Labour Organization Convention on workplace safety standards against occupational cancer, established in 1974 during the 59th session of the Interlnational Labour Conference. The convention entered into force in 1976 after ratification of Ecuador and Hungary.

Ratifications 
As of April 2023, the convention has been ratified by 41 countries.

References

External links 
Text and Ratifications.

Cancer
International Labour Organization conventions
Occupational safety and health treaties
Treaties concluded in 1974
Treaties entered into force in 1976
Treaties of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Treaties of Czechoslovakia
Treaties of Yugoslavia
Treaties of the Czech Republic
Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
Treaties of Argentina
Treaties of Belgium
Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Treaties of Brazil
Treaties of Croatia
Treaties of Denmark
Treaties of Ecuador
Treaties of Egypt
Treaties of Finland
Treaties of France
Treaties of West Germany
Treaties of Guinea
Treaties of Guyana
Treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic
Treaties of Iceland
Treaties of Ba'athist Iraq
Treaties of Ireland
Treaties of Italy
Treaties of Japan
Treaties of South Korea
Treaties of Lebanon
Treaties of Luxembourg
Treaties of Montenegro
Treaties of the Netherlands
Treaties of Nicaragua
Treaties of Norway
Treaties of Peru
Treaties of Portugal
Treaties of Russia
Treaties of Slovakia
Treaties of Slovenia
Treaties of Sweden
Treaties of Switzerland
Treaties of Syria
Treaties of Ukraine
Treaties of Uruguay
Treaties of Venezuela
Treaties of North Macedonia
Health treaties
1974 in labor relations
Eyvind Brynildsen (born 14 January 1988) is a Norwegian rally driver. During 2011 he competed in the Super 2000 World Rally Championship in a Škoda Fabia S2000. He is currently looking for a drive with the Adapta World Rally Team alongside Mads Østberg, where he drove the second Ford Fiesta RS WRC during the 2012 Rally Sweden.

Career results

WRC results

PWRC results

SWRC results

WRC-2 results

ERC results

External links 

 
 Profile at ewrc-results.com

1988 births
Living people
World Rally Championship drivers
Norwegian rally drivers
European Rally Championship drivers
Toksport WRT drivers
M-Sport drivers