Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Marcus Octavius (Latin: , lived during the 2nd century BC) was a Roman tribune in 133 BC and a major rival of Tiberius Gracchus. He was a son of Gnaeus Octavius, the consul in 165 BC, and a brother to another Gnaeus Octavius, the consul in 128 BC. Through his brother, he was the paternal uncle of Gnaeus Octavius, the consul in 87 BC.

A serious and discreet person, he earned himself a reputation as an influential orator. Though they had originally been close friends, Octavius became alarmed by Gracchus's populist agenda and, at the behest of the Roman senate, repeatedly vetoed Gracchus's programmes of land reform. Gracchus responded by ultimately having the Plebeian Assembly deprive him of his office and eject him from the Assembly's meeting place in 133 BC. This action led to a serious escalation in the confrontation between the traditionalists and the reformers. The action was unprecedented and contravened the mos maiorum (Latin phrase meaning "ancestral custom" or "way of the elders") leading to the overall destabilization of the Republic. The reason that the senate called Marcus Octavius to veto Tiberius Gracchus's land bill or programmes of land reform was because it was "going against the books" so to speak; it was a bit of an unorthodox plan that was not in tune with the traditional ways of Rome's political dealings. The senate felt threatened by this and was not going to simply let Tiberius Gracchus violate the traditions that Rome had traditionally valued. 

The bill's proposed solution was to address the lack of manpower for the empire at that time. Nonetheless, despite it having been well thought through, it still called for the Republic to move past Roman traditions, controversial because keeping old traditions was very important to the political elites of Rome. Still, Tiberius stood his ground and went against tradition because he believed in the potential of his land reform programmes. Because of his opposition, Tiberius decided it would be best to remove Marcus Octavius from office. Now because Tiberius Gracchus's vote to determine whether or not Marcus Octavius should be removed from office was successful in the sense that it was decided in Tiberius's favor, things were able to change. Once Marcus Octavius was removed from office, the Plebeian tribunes came together and reached the decision that the veto of Tiberius's programmes of land reform should be nullified. Marcus Octavius's veto was nullified and voided because he was no longer in office; because of this, his decision was revoked and no longer valid.

The primary source for Marcus Octavius is Plutarch's life of Tiberius. According to Plutarch, Gaius Octavius was one of his descendants, thus making him an ancestor of Roman Emperor Augustus.

See also
 Julio-Claudian dynasty
 Octavia (gens)
 Gracchi

References

2nd-century BC Romans
Octavii Rufi
Optimates
Jakob Langebek (23 January 1710 - 16 August 1775) was a Danish historian, linguist, lexicographer, and  archivist.

Biography
He was born at Skjoldborg Parish in Thisted Municipality, Denmark. 
His father  was a parish priest.

He obtained his education at the University of Copenhagen Langebek became a theology candidate in 1732. He was a favored student of historian Hans Gram.
He studied Danish history, and it was by critical articles on contemporary writers in this field that he attracted attention. In 1737, he was employed at the Danish Royal Library and in 1748 he became an archivist.

In 1745 he founded a society for the study of the language and history of Denmark, Det kongelige danske Selskab for Fædrelandets Historie og Sprog (Royal Danish Society for Fatherland History and Language), and was its perpetual archivist. 
He edited the society's journal  Danske Magazin (1745–53). His works consist of valuable contributions on his favorite subject to the journals, and to the Danske Magazin, which he edited and nearly all of which he wrote himself. His most important work was a collection of Danish historical documents from the Middle Ages, titled Scriptores Rerum Danicarum Medii Œvi (1772–1774). He was unable to finish its publication, and the work was completed by Peter Frederik Suhm and others from original papers (1778). He also collected material for a Danish dictionary. A collection of his letters was published in 1794.

Langebek was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1753. He died at Copenhagen during 1775.

Notes

References
 

1710 births
1775 deaths
People from Thisted Municipality
University of Copenhagen alumni
Danish archivists
18th-century Danish historians
Danish lexicographers
Danish magazine editors
Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
18th-century lexicographers
Nižná Voľa (, Nyzhnia Volia) is a village and municipality in Bardejov District in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia. There is a church built in 1823-1826 which is being used by both religions (Greek and Roman Catholics).

History
In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1310

Geography
The municipality lies at an altitude of 270 metres and covers an area of 7.174 km².
It has a population of about 300 people.

External links
 
https://web.archive.org/web/20070513023228/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html

Villages and municipalities in Bardejov District
Šariš
The 1996–97 Albanian National Championship was the 58th season of the Albanian National Championship, the top professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1930.

The championship was interrupted after 17th round due to the economic-political crisis in Albania in 1997 and was completed in August. Instead the regular second half, the final play-off phase was played, with the 18 teams were divided into 3 groups of 6 according to standings after the 17 rounds.

Teams

Stadia and last season

Regular season

League table

Results

Final phase

Group 1
Played in Tirana.

Results

Group 2
Played in Kavajë and Durrës.

Results

Group 3
Played in Elbasan.

Results

Season statistics

Top scorers

Notes

References

Albania - List of final tables (RSSSF)

Kategoria Superiore seasons
1
Albanian Superliga
Es Figueral is a small resort village and beach on the northeastern coast of Ibiza, near the Illa de Tagomago.  
The village, is part of the city of Santa Eularia des Riu.

References

Populated places in Ibiza
Beaches of Ibiza
Beaches of the Balearic Islands
Quddus Vusika Fielea (Tongan: Kutusi Fielea), (born 1 July 1967) is a former Tongan rugby union footballer and a current coach. He played as a wing.
 
Fielea had 11 caps for Tonga, from 1987 to 1991, scoring 2 tries, 8 points in aggregate. The Tongan wing played all the three matches at the 1987 Rugby World Cup finals, scoring a try in the 16–29 defeat to Wales.

Fielea after ending his player career, become a coach. He was later nominated coach of Tonga, which qualified by repechage for the 2007 Rugby World Cup campaign. Fielea reached the best results ever for his country, with wins over United States and Samoa, which had defeated them 50–28 in the qualifying round. Under Fielea, Tonga also lost to South Africa by 25–30, earning a bonus point. It was expected that they could have a similar result with England, but they lost 20–36, still performing strongly. Fielea achieved the qualification for the 2011 Rugby World Cup finals by finishing in 3rd place.

He was the coach of the Pacific Islanders during their tour of Europe in 2008.

External links
Quddus Fielea International Player Statistics

1967 births
Living people
Tongan rugby union players
Tongan rugby union coaches
Rugby union wings
Tonga international rugby union players
Tonga national rugby union team coaches
Randolph Field Independent School District is a public school district based in Universal City, Texas (USA).

Mission statement
The purpose of education at Randolph Field ISD is to prepare individuals to be continual learners who are successful, productive, responsible citizens.  To achieve this purpose, students will access and process information, solve problems, and communicate, working as individuals and as team members, using technology to facilitate their learning.

District Information
The district serves the children of local military and DoD personnel.  So long as a parent or guardian is assigned to Joint-Base San Antonio, the student does not have to physically reside on the base to attend Randolph schools; however, the student must be accepted on a transfer basis in such cases.  Pre-kindergarten children are not accepted into the transfer program and must reside on Randolph Air Force Base.

Randolph Field ISD is not part of the Department of Defense Education Activity; it is an independent school district subject to the jurisdiction of the Texas Education Agency. Randolph Field ISD is one of three school districts in the state whose boundaries are coterminous with a military installation; the other two (also in the San Antonio area) are Lackland ISD and Fort Sam Houston ISD.  Founded in 1932, it was the first school district in Texas to serve a military installation. As the district's boundaries are coterminous with those of Randolph Air Force Base, the facilities of which by law are exempt from property taxation, the district has no taxable base; thus, funding is provided from United States Department of Education Impact Aid funds and state public school foundation funding.

In 2014, the school district was ranked number 1 in the rankings for the Best School Districts in the Greater San Antonio Area in a field of over 35 school districts. 
The district is currently ranked 27th out of 1,265 districts in the State of Texas.

In 2009, the school district was rated "recognized" by the Texas Education Agency.

Schools
Randolph High School (Grades 9-12)
Randolph Middle School (Grades 6-8)
National Blue Ribbon School in 2001-02
Randolph Elementary School (Grades PK-5)
National Blue Ribbon School in 2000-01

References

External links

School districts in Bexar County, Texas
1932 establishments in Texas
School districts established in 1932
Joint Base San Antonio
Peter Lindsay Hayward (born 1959) is an Australian Anglican bishop who has served as an assistant bishop in the Anglican Diocese of Sydney since 13 April 2010, in the role of Bishop of Wollongong.

Hayward was born in Sydney, but his family moved to Nowra when he was 9 years old, and he lived there for the next 20 years of his life. He studied civil engineering at the University of New South Wales, worked as a civil engineer for Shoalhaven City Council for 5 years and then trained for the Anglican ministry at Moore Theological College. He was ordained in 1992 and was a curate at Glenmore Park. He then ministered at Christ the Redeemer Church in Spokane, Washington and Beverly Hills, New South Wales before being ordained to the episcopate in April 2010.

Following the retirement of Glenn Davies as Anglican Archbishop of Sydney on 26 March 2021, Hayward was the administrator of the diocese. Hayward was one of four nominees to replace Glenn Davies as Anglican Archbishop of Sydney, to be decided at a special election Synod in May 2021. He was eliminated in the first round of voting.

References

1959 births
University of New South Wales alumni
Moore Theological College alumni
21st-century Anglican bishops in Australia
Assistant bishops in the Anglican Diocese of Sydney
Living people
CPR Buffalo Yard was a Canadian Pacific Railway facility in Buffalo, New York, United States. It was officially known as "SK yard". The yard was formerly part of the Delaware & Hudson Railroad. In 2004 it closed and was replaced by a joint CPR-Norfolk Southern Railway facility on the east side of Binghamton, New York.

The CPR facility was used by freight trains.

Transportation in Buffalo, New York
History of Buffalo, New York
2004 disestablishments in New York (state)
Canadian Pacific Railway infrastructure
Transportation buildings and structures in Erie County, New York
Carew Cross () is an 11th-century Grade I listed monument in the village of Carew, Pembrokeshire, Wales.

Description
The cross is an important example of an 11th-century memorial Celtic cross and is believed to commemorate the brother of Hywel ab Edwin, Maredudd ab Edwin of Deheubarth, who died in 1035. The brothers were joint rulers of Deheubarth, and the cross is thought to date from around the time of Maredudd's death. It was first known to be placed in Carew, Pembrokeshire, from around 1690. The previous location for the stone is unknown. It is suspected that when it was moved to Carew, it was as ornamentation for nearby Carew Castle. The damage to the cross, where part of the stone has flaked away, occurred prior to 1690.

In 1811, the cross stood on a low plinth. The plinth was altered around 15 years later to align it with the newly lowered road. The top stone became dislodged in 1844, and it was re-set in the slot with lead. The cross was moved away from the road in 1925, and again during the Second World War, when it was relocated to the nearby castle for protection. Following the war, it was placed back by the roadside, but on at a new position.

The monument was Grade I listed on 14 May 1970; the reason description given was "Listed grade I as a characteristically Welsh composite cross and one of the finest early Christian monuments in Wales." It was the Carew Cross that inspired the symbol of Cadw.

Description
It is similar in design to the cross at Nevern. It is inscribed, on the west face "MARGIT EUT REX ETG [uin] FILIUS" and otherwise decorated in abstract patterns. The cross is  tall and is in two parts, joined by a tenon joint. The top is Carmarthenshire sandstone and the lower portion is igneous-type stone from Preseli.

See also 

 Archaeology of Wales
 Wales in the Middle Ages
 St Brynach Cross
 Maen Achwyfan Cross

Notes

References

Grade I listed buildings in Pembrokeshire
Celtic crosses
High crosses
Monumental crosses in the United Kingdom
11th-century establishments in Wales
Welsh artefacts
Peter Sydney Cullen (24 August 1932 – October 2010) was a British athlete. He competed in the men's javelin throw at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He also represented England in the javelin at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales.

References

1932 births
2010 deaths
Athletes (track and field) at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games
British male javelin throwers
English male javelin throwers
Olympic athletes for Great Britain
Sportspeople from Lincoln, England
Commonwealth Games competitors for England
is a Japanese actress and gravure idol. She married actor Shigenori Yamazaki on November 11, 2016.

Filmography

Musicals
Rock Musical Bleach as Orihime Inoue
Rock Musical Bleach Saien as Orihime Inoue

Movies
Love My Life as Ichiko Izumiya

Television
Rosetta: The Masked Angel (1998) as Asuka Jin / Masked Angel Rosetta 
Ultraman Nexus (2004) as Nanaka
Garo: Makai no Hana (2014) as Akari
Kamen Rider Drive (2014) as Rinna Sawagami
Kishiryu Sentai Ryusoulger (2019) as Kyōko Taniguchi

References

External links
 Hori agency official site

Living people
Japanese actresses
Japanese gravure idols
1982 births
Elgiva cucularia is a species of fly in the family Sciomyzidae. It is found in the  Palearctic .
Larvae of E. cucularia are predators of aquatic, pulmonate snails in the families Lymnaeidae, Physidae, and Planorbidae.

References

External links
Images representing Elgiva cucularia at BOLD

Sciomyzidae
Insects described in 1767
Muscomorph flies of Europe
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Denise Marie Merdich (; born June 8, 1962) is an American former soccer player who played as a right winger, making seven appearances for the United States women's national team.

Career
Boyer-Merdich made her international debut for the United States in the team's inaugural match on August 18, 1985, in a friendly match against Italy. In total, she made seven appearances for the U.S. and scored one goal, earning her final cap on July 11, 1987, in a friendly match against Norway.

Career statistics

International

International goals

References

1962 births
Living people
Soccer players from San Diego County, California
Soccer players from Washington (state)
American women's soccer players
United States women's international soccer players
Women's association football wingers
University of Puget Sound alumni
21st-century American women
Aquaman is a DC Comics superhero.

Aquaman may also refer to:

Related to the DC Comics character
 Aquaman (film), a 2018 American film
 Aquaman (soundtrack), a soundtrack album from the film
 Aquaman (TV pilot), a 2006 American television pilot
 Aquaman (TV series), a 1967 American television series
 Aquaman: Battle for Atlantis, a 2003 console video game
 Aquaman: Power Wave, an upcoming roller coaster at Six Flags Over Texas
 Steven Adams, basketball player for the Memphis Grizzlies whose nickname is Aquaman or Aquamane

Other uses 
 Aqua Man, a fictional character in the video game Mega Man 8
This is a list of countries by military expenditure per capita, the amount spent by a nation on its military per capita in a given year. This list is sourced from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) for the year 2020.

As of 2021, the top five per capita spenders are Qatar (~$3955), Israel (~$2770), United States (~$2405), Kuwait (~$2085) and Singapore (~$1885). All five countries have increased their spending since the previous year (2020).

The UAE, for which recent data is not available, has also spent historically large amounts of money on the military on a per capita basis. The UAE had a per capita spending of $2470 per person back in 2014, making it the second highest spender in that year just after Saudi Arabia, but by 2020 that number had fallen to 2020.4.

Military expenditure per capita spending

In the table below, numbers are in USD. "" means the country did not exist at the time or was not independent, and "" means that the data are unavailable.

See also
Military budget
List of countries by military expenditures
Past military expenditure by country

References

Military expenditure per capita

Government budgets
Military lists
Military budgets
Taylor Rookery is an emperor penguin breeding colony on the Mawson Coast of Mac. Robertson Land in East Antarctica.  It is the larger of the two known entirely land-based colonies of the species, most of which are situated on sea ice.

Description
The colony site lies some 90 km west of Australia’s Mawson Station.  The rookery is on a low rock outcrop at the south-west corner of a bay formed by Taylor Glacier to the west, the Antarctic ice cap to the south, the islands of the Colbeck Archipelago to the east, and is bordered by sea ice to the east and north.

It is ideal for population monitoring since it is surrounded by low, rocky hills which make it possible to see every bird without entering the breeding area.  A long-term count program of the emperor penguin population at Taylor Rookery has been taking place since 1954.  The number of penguins averaged about 3000 breeding pairs over the 15 years from 1988 to 2002 and appears stable.  The site is protected under the Antarctic Treaty System as Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) No.101. The 26 ha site has also been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International.  So far, this is the largest colony of the species to occur on land and is likely to better adapt to the effects of climate change than the other colonies that breed on sea ice.

References

Important Bird Areas of Antarctica
Antarctic Specially Protected Areas
Mac. Robertson Land
Penguin colonies
The name Čardak might refer to various settlements in the former Yugoslavia:

Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Čardak (Modriča), a village close to Modriča
 Čardak, Zavidovići, a village close to Zavidovići

Montenegro
 Čardak, Pljevlja, a village near Pljevlja

Serbia
 Čardak, Sremska Kamenica, a neighborhood of Sremska Kamenica, Serbia
 Čardak, Kovin, a former vacation settlement and refugee camp in Serbia

Slovenia
 Čardak, Črnomelj, a settlement in Črnomelj Municipality, Slovenia

See also 
 Çardak (disambiguation)
Notostylopidae is an extinct family comprising five genera of notoungulate mammals known from the Late Paleocene (Riochican) to Early Oligocene (Tinguirirican) of Argentina, Brazil and Chile in South America

References

Notoungulates
Prehistoric mammal families
Paleogene mammals of South America
Eocene first appearances
Rupelian extinctions
Taxa named by Florentino Ameghino
Solus 29 is a Danish keelboat designed by Bjarne Marcussen in 1978. She was built as a successor to the successful Solus 24.

External links 
Solus 29 official site
Bådnyt test of Solus 29 prototype
Bådnyt test of Solus 29

Keelboats
Gulehra Gali, also known as New Murree, is a village in Murree Tehsil, Murree District, Punjab, Pakistan. Gulehra Gali is the base station for Patriata chair lift.

References

Populated places in Murree District
Murree
Anne Karanja is a Kenyan businesswoman, auditor and corporate executive, who serves as the managing director and chief executive officer of Kenya Post Office Savings Bank, effective 2014.

Background and education
She was born in Kenya. She studied at Githunguri Girls High School, where she graduated with a High School Diploma.

She went on to the University of Nairobi, Kenya's oldest public university, where her first degree was a Bachelor of Arts in Economics and Sociology. Shen then proceeded to pursue postgraduate studies at the same university, graduating with a Master of Business Administration, majoring in Strategic Management.

Career
For the first seven and a half years of her career Ms Karanja worked as an auditor, in the office of the Controller and Auditor General of Kenya. In 1989, she joined Postbank Kenya, as an auditor.

Over the years, she received promotions, holding various positions, including as Senior Manager, Money Transfer Service, as Manager, Internal Audit and as Manager, Administration and Property Management.

In July 2014 Anne Karanja was appointed as CEO of the Kenya Post Office Savings Bank, in an acting capacity initially, to replace Nyambura Koigi, who retired on 30 June 2014 after nine consecutive years at that position.

During her tenure she has focused on the promotion and use of technology in increasing the availability of services to the bank's customers.

Other considerations
As of March 2019, Anne Karanja is one of five female CEOs in Kenya's commercial banking sector. The other four are (a) Nasim Devji, at Diamond Trust Bank (b) Betty Korir at Credit Bank (c) Rebecca Mbithi, at Family Bank and (d) Joyce Ann Wainaina, at Citibank Kenya.

See also
 Adema Sangale
 Racheal Njoroge

References

External links
 Website of Kenya Post Office Savings Bank

Living people
Kikuyu people
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century Kenyan businesswomen
21st-century Kenyan businesspeople
University of Nairobi alumni
Kenyan business executives
People from Murang'a County
Theodotos Kalothetos (, ) was a senior official and governor in the Empire of Nicaea.

Little is known about his life. He was a native of Ephesus, and an uncle to the future emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos. He held the high military post of Domestic of the Schools in the early 1250s, but was derided for his lack of cultivation in a letter by Emperor Theodore II Laskaris (r. 1254–58). He is attested again in 1259, when he sided with the monk Gabriel, of the monastery of St. Gregory Thaumatourgos, in his dispute with Nikephoros Blemmydes. At that time, he held the court rank of pansebastos sebastos and was governor of extensive territory in western Anatolia comprising the Thracesian Theme, Melanoudion, Pyrgion and Kaloe.

References

Sources
 
 

13th-century Byzantine people
Byzantine governors
Domestics of the Schools
People of the Empire of Nicaea
Theodotos
Ephesus
Governors of the Thracesian Theme
Sebastoi