Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Bussa, or Mossiya, is a Cushitic language spoken in the Dirashe special woreda of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region located in southern Ethiopia. The people themselves, numbering 18,000 according to the 2007 census, call their language Mossittaata.

Blench (2006) reclassified Bussa from the Dullay to Konsoid branch of Cushitic, but left the Mashole, Lohu, and Dobase (D'oopace, D'opaasunte) dialects in Dullay as the Dobase language. He considers Mashile (Mashelle) to be a distinct language within Konsoid.

Bussa is highly influenced by surrounding Cushitic and Omotic languages and should be considered endangered according to Gurmu (2005). Speakers of the North Bussa variety are shifting to Oromo, Dirasha or Amharic, whereas speakers of the West Bussa variety are shifting to the Omotic languages Zargulla, Zayse and Gamo. Important factors for the ongoing language shift include intermarriage with other ethnic groups and heavy contact with neighbouring people.

References
Gurmu, Alemayehu [2005] 'Some Notes on Sociolinguistic Aspects of Bussa' (unpublished paper presented at International Conference on Endangered Ethiopian Languages, Addis Ababa 27–30 April 2005)
Wedekind, Klaus (ed.) (2002) 'Sociolinguistic survey report of the languages of the Gawwada (Dullay), Diraasha (Gidole), Muusiye (Bussa) areas.' SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2002-065.

External links

Languages of Ethiopia
East Cushitic languages
Endangered languages of Africa
Emerson Burkhart (19051969) was an American artist based in Columbus, Ohio.

Early life and education
Emerson Burkhart was born on a farm in Union Township near Kalida, Ohio in 1905. After attending Ohio Wesleyan University in Delaware, Ohio, Burkhart moved to Provincetown on Cape Cod, studying with artist Charles Hawthorne. By 1931, Burkhart moved to Columbus to teach at the Ohio School of Art. In 1939, he married Mary-Ann Martin, a famous model who would later become an artist herself. Mary-Ann was a model for several well known artists in New York including Edward Hopper, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, and Eugene Speicher.

Career
From his house on Woodland Avenue, Burkhart quickly established himself to be a “Columbus Institution.” Burkhart became known for his portraits and street scenes of Columbus. It is estimated Burkhart painted 3,000 pieces during his 40-year-career, many of these portraits of Ohio residents whom he would pay a small fee. He even painted a portrait of famed writer Carl Sandburg, who was a friend of his.

In 1934, Emerson Burkhart received a commission from the WPA Federal Art Project for a mural over the auditorium at Central High School in Columbus. The Federal Art Project intended to give artists like Burkhart employment during the Great Depression and provide art for non-federal government buildings. Burkhart created a 13’ by 70’ mural, known as Music, featuring young women and men dancing and playing musical instruments. Just four years later, in 1938, the principal ordered that the mural be painted over as “it was too sexy.” Starting in 1999, over the course of six years, 1,000 art students from the Fort Hayes Metropolitan Education Center, under the supervision of art conservators, worked to remove the paint that once covered the mural. After its restoration, the mural was installed at Greater Columbus Convention Center.

In 1938, Burkhart received his second commission from the WPA for ten life size murals at Stillman Hall on the Ohio State University campus and he was paid $1,209 for 13 months of work. Each mural featured important historical figures like Walt Whitman and David Thoreau. Burkhart connected the content of his murals to the function of the building, which served as the social work building. In one mural titled Elizabethan Court Life, Burkhart contrasted the life of the wealthy privileged class with those of the working class. The murals are still located in the building today.

After the death of his wife in 1955, Burkhart traveled the world with the International School of America as an Artist-in-Residence. After several years of travel, Burkhart returned to Columbus and continued painting local residents and scenes. Burkhart died in his home in November 1969.

References

1905 births
1969 deaths
American artists
People from Kalida, Ohio
Jean-Charles Gravier, Marquis of Vergennes and Baron of Tenare, was a French aristocrat, magistrate and diplomat. He was the elder brother of the French Minister of Foreign Affairs and Louis XVI's Chief Minister, Charles Gravier de Vergennes.

Biography 
Born in Dijon in 1718, the eldest son of Charles Gravier, Lord of Vergennes, he became a chief counselor in the Court of Auditors of Burgundy in 1738 and then President of the Court in 1742. As the eldest son, he inherited his family's estates. He was named as the French King's ambassador in Switzerland from 1775 to 1777. As ambassador, he renewed the treaty of alliance between France and the Swiss cantons on 28 May 1777, in Solothurn. He was then appointed as French Ambassador to Portugal in 1777, as Ambassador to the Republic of Venice from 1779 to 1785, and as Ambassador, for a second time, to Switzerland from 1786 to 1789.

Imprisoned in the Saint-Lazare Prison during the French Revolution, he was guillotined alongside his eldest son Charles Gravier de Vergennes on 24 July 1794, in Paris.

Jean Gravier married to Jeanne Chevignard de Chavigny from a noble Burgundian family related to the Graviers, daughter of Philibert Chevignard de Chavigny, President of the Parliament of Besançon and niece of the ambassador Théodore Chevignard de Chavigny, Count of Toulongeon. He is the grand-father of Claire Élisabeth de Vergennes, Madame de Rémusat and of the politician, anti-revolutionary fighter and Marshal of France, Antoine-Charles de Ganay, among others. The Gravier family is a family of the surviving French nobility.

See also 

Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes

Sources 
 Sylvi Nicolas, Les derniers maîtres des requêtes de l'Ancien Régime (1771-1789): dictionnaire prosopographique, 1998 (French)
 A. Ferret, Ormes, archiprêtré de Bresse et port sur Saône, revue « Images de Saône-et-Loire »  (hiver 1978-1979),  (French)

Notes 

1718 births
1794 deaths
People from Dijon
18th-century French diplomats
Ambassadors of France to Portugal
Ambassadors of France to Switzerland
Ambassadors of France to the Republic of Venice
French people executed by guillotine during the French Revolution
French nobility
, also titled Hideko the Bus Conductress, is a 1941 Japanese comedy drama film written and directed by Mikio Naruse. It is based on the serialised novella Okoma-san by Masuji Ibuse and the first collaboration of Naruse and star Hideko Takamine.

Plot
Okoma, a young lady working as a conductor with the Kohoku bus company in Kofu, Yamanashi, is worried about the dwingling number of passengers, who prefer the more expensive but clean and faster buses of the competing Kaihatsu company. After hearing a radio programme about bus guides, she develops the idea to entertain the passengers with informations about the local sites during the drive. After convincing the driver Sonoda and the company boss of her idea, she manages to get visiting writer Ikawa to write a script for her. Ikawa waives a payment because Okoma had found and returned his lost notebook. During the practice run, Okoma is hurt and the bus slightly damaged in an accident. The company boss tries to talk Sonoda into giving false testimony about the accident's circumstances to collect the insurance money, but Sonoda, after consulting Ikawa, finally rejects. Confronted with his foul attempt by Ikawa, the boss orders to have the bus cleaned instead. After waving Ikawa good-bye, Okoma and Sonoda give their initial guided bus tour, not knowing that the boss has sold the bus in the meantime and is closing down the company.

Cast
 Hideko Takamine as Okoma
 Kamatari Fujiwara (credited Keita Fujiwara) as Sonoda
 Daijirō Natsukawa as Ikawa
 Tamae Kiyokawa as landlady
 Yotaro Katsumi as company boss
 Tsuruko Mano as Okama's mother

Background
Hideko Takamine, in the principal role as Okoma, was already a famous film star for her childhood roles, and the title of the film refers to her name rather than that of the character which bears no first name in the original novella. Also, Naruse lightened the ending of Ibuse's story. This was the first film that Naruse made with Takamine, with sixteen more to follow between 1945 and 1966.

Naruse scholar Catherine Russell has described this film as "a remarkable film about a young woman 'coming out' as a professional, articulate, speaking subject."

Legacy
Hideko the Bus Conductor was shown at the Museum of Modern Art in 1985 as part of its retrospective on Mikio Naruse, organised by the Kawakita Memorial Film Institute and film scholar Audie Bock.

References

External links
 

1941 films
1941 comedy-drama films
Japanese comedy-drama films
Japanese black-and-white films
Films based on short fiction
Films directed by Mikio Naruse
Toho films
1940s Japanese-language films
Elbio Anaya (1889–1986) was an Argentine general who served as minister and secretary of state, and one of the leaders of the Revolution 43.

Biography
Being captain he led, as second Lieutenant Colonel Héctor Benigno Varela, military repression against strikers Patagonia in 1921, known as the Patagonia tragic. The historian Osvaldo Bayer argues that executions ordered but he has refused.

In 1943 he was head of the military garrison of Campo de Mayo, the largest in the country. He was one of the leaders of the military coup that originated June 4 Revolution of the 43 in which he served as Minister of Justice and Public Instruction in 1943, under the presidency of General Pedro Pablo Ramirez.

In 1959, during the presidency of Arturo Frondizi, he served as Secretary of War, in the Ministry of Defense. In that role, he clashed with the commander-in-chief of the Army, Lieutenant General Carlos Toranzo Montero, who wanted to form a politicized and strongly anti-Peronist army, generating a serious political crisis. Toranzo Montero was dismissed from his position by Anaya, but he resisted the measure, entrenching himself with 1,200 men in the School of Mechanics, and reinstating himself in the position in which he had been laid off. The garrisons of Córdoba and Mar del Plata declared their adherence to the army of Toranzo Montero.

President Frondizi then ordered a tank attack against the rebel headquarters. However, a few minutes before the attack began, Frondizi suspended the order and demanded that Major General Anaya resign. Replaced by General Rodolfo Larcher, his first measure was to reinstate Toranzo Montero as Commander-in-Chief of the Army. From that moment, at the age of 70, Anaya withdrew from public life.

In 1972, he wrote the prologue to the book La conquista del Chaco, by Alberto D. Scunio, published by the Círculo Militar. He died in 1986 at the age of 97.

Bibliography 
 Mandatarios y gabinetes del territorio nacional (1776 - 2007), El Historiador, Director: Felipe Pigna

References

Argentine generals
1889 births
1986 deaths
The Zeta Plain (, ) is a fertile lowland in Montenegro. It stretches from Podgorica in the north to the Skadar Lake in the south. It is the biggest plains area in Montenegro, with an average elevation around  above sea level.

The name "Zeta" derives from an early root meaning "harvest" or "grain" (modern words žetva and žito).Confusingly, Zeta River flows not through the Zeta Plain but through another significant valley in Montenegro, Bjelopavlići.

Zeta Plain is one of the most densely populated areas in Montenegro. Golubovci, the capital of Golubovci urban municipality, which encompasses most of the plain, is the largest settlement. The vineyards of Plantaže, a Montenegrin quality wine producer, are situated in the plain, which is ideal for growing Mediterranean fruits and vegetables.

Zeta Plain is the site of the Podgorica Airport, as well as the Podgorica Aluminium Plant which is considered to be the worst pollutant of the plain.

References

Plains of Montenegro
Zeta (geographical region)
Atomic Clock is a studio album by Zion I. It was released by Gold Dust Media in 2010. It peaked at number 24 on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart, as well as number 64 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.

Critical reception

Eric Luecking of AllMusic gave the album 3 out of 5 stars, writing, "Anyone who enjoys crisp beats will be able to find at least a few songs to nod their heads to." Meanwhile, David Maine of PopMatters gave the album 5 out of 10 stars, describing it as "a record that starts strong, then fades."

Track listing

Charts

References

External links
 

2010 albums
Zion I albums
Cighid was a children's home in Romania where many orphans and disabled youths were held in inhumane conditions.  The extent of the abuse was exposed in March 1990, shortly after the fall of Nicolae Ceaușescu's regime.

Background information
In 1966, the regime of Nicolae Ceaușescu decreed a ban on contraception and abortion with the aim of increasing Romania's population. At the age of three years the children were medically examined. Disabled and orphaned children were in huge numbers brought into homes like Cighid or psychiatric hospitals, where they lived under inhumane conditions. Many children, especially those with disabilities, died within weeks of their arrival due to starvation, exposure or infections caused by lack of hygiene. At the time, this was labelled "dying without being killed". The local graveyard has 137 graves of victims. 

The children's home Cighid, located in Ghiorac near the Hungarian border, was discovered in spring 1990 by western reporters. The pictures of sick and malnourished children were published in many newspapers and were shown on many TV stations around the world. Observers described the sight of Cighid with terms like "Child Gulags" or "the Romanian Euthanasia Program". One example was the so-called "isolator": a shed with its windows nailed shut, where 17 toddlers were kept. In the darkness, they were using their sense of smell to know food from vomit or excrements. 
After the discovery, employees blamed the conditions on orders from above.

Charities from America and Western Europe contributed massively to an aid programme which saw Cighid improved. Many of the children being held at Cighid were adopted by Western European families. Others stayed in newly established homes for disabled adults, to avoid sending them to psychiatric hospitals for life.

See also
 Duplessis Orphans

References

External links
 Life in Ceausescu's institutions (BBC news)

Socialist Republic of Romania
Orphanages in Romania
Duderhof Heights or Duderhof Hills (; ) is a small highland area in the southwestern part of Saint Petersburg (Krasnoselsky District).

The nearest railway station, Mozhayskaya (formerly Duderhof) of the Ligovo-Krasnoye Selo-Gatchina railroad (constructed in 1859), is situated immediately to the west of the hills.

Geography
The heights are located to the south of the town of Krasnoye Selo, on the northern edge of the Izhora Plateau, which consists of several hills, most notably, the Orekhovaya hill (, lit. Hazel Hill, ), the highest point of Saint Petersburg at 176 m (577'), in the south, and the Voronya hill (, lit. Crow Hill, ), 147 m (482'), in the north. Sometimes other smaller hills are considered part of the area as well: the Lysaya hill (, lit. Bald Hill) further northward, the Kirchhof hill () to the east, and the Kavelakhtinskaya ridge () further to the south (however, all the smaller hills are situated in Leningrad Oblast rather than in Saint Petersburg).

Flora
Since 1992 the Orekhovaya and Voronya hills have been designated as protected area (of about ), divided by Sovetskaya Street of the settlement Dudergof into two parts. Nowadays both hills are mostly covered by broadleaf forests (with Acer platanoides, Fraxinus excelsior, Tilia cordata, Ulmus glabra, Quercus robur, Corylus avellana), very uncommon for the region situated in the taiga belt, and have a peculiar fauna and flora. The steep slopes of the hills and alkaline soils on the limestone bedrock are also notable. For a critically endangered species of weevil, Otiorhynchus rugosus Humm., this is the only known location in European Russia. This is also the one of the few sites in Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast where European Beech is able to overwinter in cultivation, albeit suffering considerable dieback.

The vegetation on the hills hasn't remained intact and has been subject to heavy anthropogenic influence for the last two centuries. In the first half of the 19th century a landscape garden was laid down on the Orekhovaya hill. During the Siege of Leningrad (1941-1944) the battlefront ran through the hills and they became almost completely deforestated. German artillery positions shelling the city were situated on the Voronya hill. The hills are still a popular ski resort. The surrounding area is totally devoid of forests and mostly built up.

See also
Pulkovskiye Heights
Highest points of Russian Federal subjects

Further reading
Дудергофские высоты – комплексный памятник природы / Ред. Е. А. Волкова, Г. А. Исаченко, В. Н. Храмцов. Saint Petersburg, 2006. .

Hills of Saint Petersburg
Protected areas of Russia
Peter Quinn was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward.

Career
Born in North Shields, Quinn joined Bradford City from North Shields Athletic in July 1919. He made 4 league appearances for the club, scoring once before moving to Coventry City in November 1919.

Sources

References

Date of birth missing
Date of death missing
English men's footballers
North Shields F.C. players
Bradford City A.F.C. players
Coventry City F.C. players
English Football League players
Men's association football inside forwards
Footballers from North Shields
The cricothyroid joint (or articulation) is a joint connecting the cricoid cartilage and the thyroid cartilage. It plays a key role in adjusting human voice pitch by changing the tension of the vocal cords. This tension is controlled mostly by the endolaryngeal vocalis and the extralaryngeal cricothyroid muscles which change vocal fold
tension by narrowing the cricothyroid space created by rotation and gliding movements in horizontal and vertical direction allowed for by the cricothyroid articulation.

Types

Three types A, B, and C have been identified.

Type A is found in 56% of females and 66% of males. There is a well-defined "facet". It has a tight capsule and ligaments with either a concavity or a small groin directed from posterior superior to anterior inferior. Horizontal translational movement is about 3.0 mm, vertical gliding about 2.5 mm with great movement horizontally than vertically. The gliding movements are smaller in males than in females.

Type B is in 24% of females and 20% of males. In contrary to type A it lacks a definite "facet" and the two cartilaginous parts of the articulation are joined only by soft connective tissue. Horizontal movement is 5.0 mm and vertical, 5.1 mm with no differences between them.

Type C concerns all others and has a flat surface with or without a tiny protuberance. Horizontal movement is about 5.1 mm, and vertical 3.8 mm.

Type A is less mobile than the other two.

References

External links
  ()

Human head and neck
Joints
Edward Hays is the name of:
Edward D. Hays (1872–1941), U.S. Representative from Missouri
Edward R. Hays (1847–1896), U.S. Representative from Iowa

See also

Edward Hayes (disambiguation)
Edward Hay (disambiguation)
Zale or Zales may refer to:

Places
Żałe, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, north-central Poland
Żale, Podlaskie Voivodeship, north-east Poland
Żale, Greater Poland Voivodeship, west-central Poland
Zaleś, Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland
Zaleś, Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland

People
Kārlis Zāle (1888–1942), Latvian sculptor
Tony Zale (1913–1997), American boxer
Zale Dalen (born 1947), Canadian film and television director
Zales Ecton (1898–1961), American politician 
Zale Parry (born 1933), American scuba diver and photographer

Fictional characters
Mackenzie Zales, protagonist of The Most Popular Girls in School

Other uses
Zale (band), a Romanian hip-hop group
Zale (moth), a genus of noctuid moths
Žale, a cemetery in Ljubljana, Slovenia
Zale Corporation, a retail jewelry chain commonly referred to as "Zales"
Zelmo Zale, a fictional character on the TV series M*A*S*H

See also
Zahle, a city in Lebanon
Oleh Zhurka (; born 4 November 1977) is a Ukrainian footballer currently under contract for Moldovan side FC Iskra-Stal Rîbniţa.

External links
Profile at moldova.sports.md
Profile at Official FFU Site (Ukr)

1977 births
Living people
Ukrainian men's footballers
Ukrainian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Moldova
Men's association football defenders
FC Podillya Khmelnytskyi players
FC Naftovyk Okhtyrka players
FC Oleksandriya players
FC Obolon Kyiv players
FC Hoverla Uzhhorod players
FC Nyva Vinnytsia players
FC Dynamo-3 Kyiv players
Alexis Raúl Danelón  (born 6 January 1986 in Capitán Bermúdez) is an Argentine football defender who last played for Central Córdoba SdE.

Danelón made his professional debut on November 9, 2007 in a 4–1 home defeat to Lanús, and scored his first goal in professional football in a 4–2 win over Tigre on May 30, 2008. He scored again versus Estudiantes de La Plata on August 9, 2008

External links
Alexis Danelón – Argentine Primera statistics at Fútbol XXI 

1986 births
Living people
People from San Lorenzo Department
Argentine men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Rosario Central footballers
Boca Unidos footballers
Footballers from Santa Fe Province
Xyleutes strix is a moth of the family Cossidae. It is found in India, Indochina, Malesia: "Sundaland", the Philippines, Sulawesi, the Moluccas and New Guinea.

References

Zeuzerinae
Moths described in 1758
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Baysgarth School is a coeducational secondary school located in Barton-upon-Humber, North Lincolnshire, England.

The school was formed in 1975 from the merger of Barton Grammar School and Beretun Secondary Modern School, and is located over both former school sites.

Baysgarth is a community school administered by North Lincolnshire Council. Since 2006 the school has had a specialism in technology. School curriculum includes GCSEs, NVQs and ASDAN courses.

The school previously had a partnership with Brigg Sixth Form (which includes Sir John Nelthorpe School and The Vale Academy) to offer a wider range of sixth form courses over the three school sites. However Baysgarth School is no longer part of this consortium.

Notable former pupils
Peter D. Robinson, Presiding Bishop of the United Episcopal Church of North America
 Danielle Sharp (c2005-07)
Vanessa Winship, photographer

Barton Grammar School
Anthony John Clark, molecular biologist
Jamie Cann, Labour Party politician
Ted Lewis (writer), Crime Writer
Henry Treece, Poet (Taught at the school)

References

External links

Secondary schools in the Borough of North Lincolnshire
Community schools in the Borough of North Lincolnshire
Barton-upon-Humber
is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a left back for Maruyasu Okazaki on the Japan Football League, on loan from J1 League club Yokohama F. Marinos.

Career statistics

Club
.

References

External links

2001 births
Living people
Association football people from Kanagawa Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
Japan men's youth international footballers
Men's association football defenders
J3 League players
Japan Football League players
Yokohama F. Marinos players
SC Sagamihara players
Kamatamare Sanuki players
FC Maruyasu Okazaki players