Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Phyllomedusa bicolor, the giant leaf frog, bicolor tree-frog, giant monkey frog, or waxy-monkey treefrog, is a species of leaf frog. It can be found in the Amazon basin of Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia, and Peru, and can also be found in the Guianan Region of Venezuela and the Guianas, and in Cerrado of the state of Maranhão in Brazil.

Description 
Males measure  and females  in snout–vent length. The dorsum is lime green whereas the belly is white to yellow-white or cream. Lower lips, chest and front legs bear sparse white spots with dark frames; these are more dense on the flanks and hind legs. Fingers are transparent brown and have large, green adhesive discs. There is a prominent gland extending from behind each eye over the tympanum. The iris is dark gray.

Distribution and habitat
It is found throughout the Amazon Rainforest of northern Bolivia, western and northern Brazil, south-eastern Colombia, eastern Peru, southern and eastern Venezuela, and the Guianas. Occasionally, it is also found in the riparian forest area of the Cerrado, a vast tropical savanna ecoregion of Brazil.

Ecology and behaviour

The giant leaf frog is a nocturnal, arboreal frog. Males call from trees in tropical humid forests. Males fight each other for mating rights by using their heads to attempt to separate another male who is attached to a female. Males fend off rivals using a series of aggressive calls and use their hind legs to push away the rival. During mating season, males may be targeted more by predators as the fights between males are very vocal and can be easily heard by predators. However, to combat this, giant leaf frogs produce peptides in their skin that serves as a chemical defense. Giant leaf frogs reproduce like most frog species through amplexus, where the male climbs onto the female's back to fertilize the eggs. The female and male construct a leaf-nest above forest pools, where the eggs are laid in a gelatinous mass of about 70 cm above the water. The eggs hatch from these nests in approximately 14 days, and the tadpoles fall into the water, where they continue the development into adult frogs. Peak reproduction occurs during the rainy season. Eggs of the giant leaf frog are heavily predated and have a predation rate of up to 61%. Species that prey on the eggs include Staphilynid beetles, phorid flies, mammals – specifically capuchin monkeys– and other predators, such as snakes. The eggs are predated because they are source of protein for predators.

Conservation
The IUCN endangered species database lists them in the "Least Concern" category, in view of their current wide distribution and large population.

Medicinal use

The skin secretion of the giant leaf frog is known as Vacina do sapo (frog vaccine)  and contains the opioid peptides deltorphin, deltorphin I, deltorphin II and dermorphin. The secretion, known as Kambo or Sapo, has seen increasing popularity in cleansing rituals, where it induces intense vomiting. There is no clinical proof that it is an effective medical treatment.

References

External links

 Erowid -> Phyllomedusa bicolor vault
 Frog secretions and hunting magic in the upper Amazon

bicolor
Fauna of the Amazon
RSV Würges is a German football club from the district of Würges in Bad Camberg, Hesse.

History 
The club was founded on 1 August 1920 as Fußball Verein Teutonia Würges. By 1922 the club was known as FV Borussia Würges and in 1924 adopted its current name. The team made its first showing in the Amateur Oberliga Hessen (III) in 1983–84 and was sent down the following season after losing a relegation playoff to Tuspo Ziegenhain (0–1). They returned to third tier football for a single season in 1991.

A second-place finish in the Landesliga Hessen-Mitte (V) and victory in the subsequent promotion playoff elevated the side to the Oberliga Hessen (IV) in 1996 for a two season long turn. After a decade in the Landesliga, RSV Würges returned to the Oberliga on the strength of a 2006 title win. The club also has two Hessenpokal wins to its credit that led to DFB-Pokal appearances in 1981 and 1988. They advanced to the third round in their first appearance before being put out by 2. Bundesliga side VfL Osnabrück (0–1). In 2012 the club decided to withdraw from the tier six Verbandsliga, despite finishing sixth, to the Kreisoberliga.

RSV Würges plays its home matches in the RSV-Stadion Goldener Grund which has a capacity of 2,500 (250 seats).

Honours 
The club's honours:

League
 Landesliga Hessen-Mitte 
 Champions: 1983, 1991, 2006
 Runners-up: 1996, 2005

Cup
 Hesse Cup 
 Winners: 1980, 1987

References

External links 
 
 Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv  historical German domestic league tables 
 RSV Würges at Weltfussball.de 

Football clubs in Germany
Football clubs in Hesse
Association football clubs established in 1920
1920 establishments in Germany
Heptranchias howelli, the sevengill shark, is a nektonic carnivore in the genus Heptranchias. It is an extinct species that ranged from 37.2 to 20.43 Ma.

Fossil record 
Teeth from Heptranchias howelli have been found in Europe. An antero-lateral tooth and  an upper lateral tooth were found in Faxe, Denmark in 2014 . In addition, two incomplete antero-lateral teeth and an upper anterior tooth are kept in a private collection. A 2015 study in  yielded a complete lower tooth, 17 incomplete lower teeth, and an unidentified broken tooth.

Description

Teeth 
The upper lateral teeth of the species have a long, acute, strongly sigmoid main cusp. This cusp is serrated and has a dispal cusplet. The main cusp of the antero-lateral teeth is triangular and carries eight mesial cusplets that increase in size along the lower mesial face. The antero-lateral teeth have six main cusplets, the sixth of which is very small. The first cusplet is slightly lower than the others. The cusps are inclined at about a 45 degree angle distally.

The largest tooth found in Trelde Naes was  mesio-distally,  apico-basally and  labio-langually. The root height ranged from .

Distribution 
Fossils of Heptranchias howelli have been found in:

Eocene
 La Meseta Formation, Seymour Island, Antarctica
 Canada (British Columbia)
 United States (New Jersey, Oregon, Washington)

Miocene
 Uitpa Formation, Cocinetas Basin, Colombia

References 

Heptranchias
Eocene animals of North America
Paleogene United States
Fossils of Antarctica
Paleogene Canada
Fossils of British Columbia
Miocene animals of South America
Neogene Colombia
Fossils of Colombia
Fossil taxa described in 1946
Adesoye Oyetundzhiyevich Oyevole (; born 18 September 1982) is a Russian football coach and a former defender of Nigerian heritage. He played as a central defender. He is an assistant manager with FC Dynamo Moscow.

Career
Born in Moscow to a Nigerian father and a Russian Tatar mother, Oyevole moved to Bida, Nigeria at early age, and moved back to Russia at 5.

International
Oyevole has played in Russian youth national teams.

External links
Profile

1982 births
Footballers from Moscow
Yoruba sportspeople
Russian people of Yoruba descent
Russian people of Nigerian descent
Living people
Russian men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
FC Zhemchuzhina-Sochi players
FC Ural Yekaterinburg players
FC Sibir Novosibirsk players
Russian Premier League players
FC Orenburg players
FC Tambov players
The 1951 Texas Western Miners football team was an American football team that represented Texas Western College (now known as University of Texas at El Paso) as a member of the Border Conference during the 1951 college football season. In its second season under head coach Mike Brumbelow, the team compiled a 3–7 record (2–4 against Border Conference opponents), finished fifth in the conference, and were outscored by a total of 241 to 152.

Schedule

References

Texas Western
UTEP Miners football seasons
Texas Western Miners football
A by-election was held in the Dáil Éireann Dublin South-West constituency in Ireland on Friday, 10 October 2014, following the election of Fine Gael Teachta Dála (TD) Brian Hayes to the European Parliament.

The Electoral (Amendment) Act 2011 stipulates that a by-election in Ireland must be held within six months of a vacancy occurring. The Roscommon–South Leitrim by-election was held on the same date.

Paul Murphy of the Anti-Austerity Alliance was elected on the eighth count. Murphy's victory came as a surprise as Sinn Féin had performed extremely well in local elections the previous May, winning 50.3% of the first preference vote in the Tallaght South LEA and 32% in the Tallaght Central LEA, and were widely predicted to win the seat. Murphy largely campaigned on the issue of Irish Water, stating that Sinn Féin could not be trusted to oppose water charges. In the wake of a poor local election result, Labour and Fine Gael were not considered contenders for the seat while Fianna Fáil largely focused its resources on the Roscommon–South Leitrim by-election.

Murphy's victory brought the issue of water charges to the forefront of political debate in the run-up to the 2016 general election, and contributed to a shift in Sinn Féin's position to one of outright opposition.

Result

See also
2014 Roscommon–South Leitrim by-election
List of Dáil by-elections
Dáil constituencies

References

Dublin South-West by-election
2014 in Irish politics
31st Dáil
Dáil by-elections
Elections in South Dublin (county)
By-elections in County Dublin
October 2014 events in Ireland
Platt Dickinson Walker (October 25, 1849 – May 22, 1923) was a justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court from 1903 to 1923.

Born in Wilmington, North Carolina, to Thomas D. and Mary Vance (Dickinson) Walker, he was educated at George W. Jewett's School in Wilmington, and James H. Horner's School in Oxford, North Carolina. Walker attended the University of North Carolina with the class of 1869, and finished collegiate course at the University of Virginia, where he studied law under Professor John B. Minor and Professor Southall, receiving an LL.B. in 1869. He obtained his license to practice law at the June 1870 term of the state supreme court, gaining  admission to the bar in North Carolina and settling at Rockingham in 1870. There, he practiced law with Walter Leak Steele, afterwards member of Congress.

Walker represented Richmond County in the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1874 to 1875. He moved to Charlotte in 1876, and formed a law practice with Clement Dowd, also afterwards member of Congress, joined in November 1880 by Armistead Burwell, afterwards a justice of the state supreme court, and in 1892 be E. T. Cansler.

In January 1903, Walker became an associate justice of a substantially reconfigured Supreme Court of North Carolina. He was thereafter regularly reelected to the court until his death, his last election being in 1918.

Personal life and death
On June 5, 1878, Walker married Henrietta Settle Covington in Reidsville, North Carolina. She died in 1907, and on June 8, 1910, he married Alma Locke Mordecai. Neither marriage produced any children.

Walker died at his home in Raleigh, North Carolina, following an illness of one week and complications arising from his kidneys. He was interred in Wilmington.

References

1849 births
1923 deaths
People from Wilmington, North Carolina
University of North Carolina alumni
University of Virginia School of Law alumni
Members of the North Carolina House of Representatives
Justices of the North Carolina Supreme Court
The year 2013 in archaeology involved some significant events.

Excavations
 May
 Excavations conducted at the Sobibór Museum in Poland unearth an escape tunnel made by victims of the Holocaust in the Sobibor extermination camp.
 Excavation of Portuguese carrack Esmeralda, wrecked off the coast of Oman in 1503, by David Mearns begins.
 Excavation of abandoned Bradford Park Avenue football stadium in England begins.
 Excavation and recording of the large-scale military terrain model of the Battle of Messines (1917) on Cannock Chase in England is conducted.
 Excavations of the Roman site at Bloomberg London, beginning in 2010 and including discovery of the Bloomberg tablets, end.
 Excavations conducted in Kaarina found ruins of oldest church building in Finland.

Exploration
 September - Service tunnel network beneath Hadrian's Villa at Tivoli, Italy.

Finds
 February 4 - DNA evidence confirms that bones found in 2012 at the site of Greyfriars, Leicester, are those of King Richard III of England (k. 1485).
 May - Happisburgh footprints, the oldest hominin footprints outside of Africa, dating to more than 800,000 years ago, are discovered on the beach at Happisburgh, Norfolk, England.
 June -  Chactún, a Mayan ruin, is discovered in Campeche, Mexico.
 July
 A substantial and well-preserved section of the Willington Waggonway, an 18th century wooden railway on Tyneside in England, is found.
 The unexpected discovery of Pacific walrus bones among 19th-century human burials in St Pancras Old Church graveyard in London (in advance of High Speed 1 railway works) is reported.
 August - A 500-kg bronze statue of Apollo is found by Palestinian fisherman Joudat Ghrab. Dated between the 5th and the 1st century BC, the statue is seized by Hamas officials after briefly appearing on eBay.
 September - Wreck of Lake freighter  (sank 1953) located in Lake Superior.
 November - The Seaton Down Hoard of 22,888 Roman coins is found by metal detectorists in Devon, England.
 A grave and first remains of what will be identified as the oldest human burial in Africa – a 3-year old named Mtoto by archaeologists – from 78,000 years BP are located in Kenya.
 Wreck found in Nelson's Dockyard, Antigua, subsequently thought to be French ship Beaumont (1762).

Events
 A wreck found off the coast of modern-day Sweden is identified as the Danish flagship Gribshunden (sank 1495).
 Experimental archaeology: Construction of Campus Galli, a replica Carolingian monastic community in Meßkirch, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, according to period techniques, begins.

Deaths
6 June: Malcolm Todd, English archaeologist of the Roman Empire (b. 1939)
24 June: Mick Aston, English archaeologist notable for his work with Time Team (b. 1946)

See also
 List of years in archaeology

References

Archaeology by year
Archaeology
SpaceX CRS-19, also known as SpX-19, was a Commercial Resupply Service mission to the International Space Station. The mission is contracted by NASA and was flown by SpaceX on a Falcon 9 rocket.

Dragon capsule C106 made its third flight on CRS-19 having previously flown on CRS-4 and CRS-11. Dragon successfully returned to Earth on 7 January 2020 after a month-long stay at the ISS.

Launch schedule history

In February 2016, it was announced that NASA had awarded a contract extension to SpaceX for five CRS additional missions (CRS-16 to CRS-20). In June 2016, a NASA Inspector General report had this mission manifested for December 2018. The mission was later delayed to 15 October 2019, but launched in December 2019.

On 5 December 2019, CRS-19 launched successfully, followed by a successful first stage landing on the barge Of Course I Still Love You.

Payload
NASA has contracted for the CRS-19 mission from SpaceX and therefore determines the primary payload, date/time of launch, and orbital parameters for the Dragon space capsule. CRS-11 carried a total of  of material into orbit. This included  of pressurised cargo with packaging bound for the International Space Station, and  of unpressurised cargo composed of the Kibō-mounted Hyperspectral Imager Suite (HISUI) from Japan, the Robotic Tool Stowage (RiTS) platform, and a replacement lithium-ion battery for the station's solar array truss.

The following is a breakdown of cargo bound for the ISS:
 Science investigations: 
 Crew supplies: 
 Vehicle hardware: 
 Spacewalk equipment: 
 Computer resources: 
 External payloads:
 Hyperspectral Imaging Suite (HISUI): ~
 Robotic Tool Stowage (RiTS)
 Lithium-ion battery

Among the science experiments transported to the station are the Anheuser-Busch-sponsored Germination of ABI Voyager Barley Seeds in Microgravity, the Confined Combustion experiment, and 40 genetically engineered mice as part of the Rodent Research-19 experiment.

A number of CubeSats were launched on CRS-19. The ELaNa-25B flight included AzTechSat-1, SORTIE, and CryoCube, while the ELaNa-28 flight included CIRiS and EdgeCube. Other small satellites launched on this mission include QARMAN and MakerSat-1.

Gallery

See also
 Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station

References

SpaceX Dragon
Spacecraft launched in 2019
SpaceX payloads contracted by NASA
Supply vehicles for the International Space Station
Spacecraft which reentered in 2020
is a railway station on the Karatsu Line operated by JR Kyushu located in Karatsu, Saga Prefecture, Japan.

Lines
The station is served by the Karatsu Line and is located 26.0 km from the starting point of the line at .

Station layout 
The station consists of two side platforms serving two tracks. It had originally been a side and an island platform but the centre track has been removed. A station building also doubles as a community hall. Access to the opposite side platform is by means of a footbridge. The station is unstaffed but a kan'i itaku agent sells some types of tickets from the ticket window in the station building.

Adjacent stations

History 
On 1 December 1898, the Karatsu Kogyo Railway had opened a track from Miyoken (now ) to . On 13 June 1899, the track was extended to  with Ōchi opening on the same day as an intermediate station on the track. On 23 February 1902, the company, now renamed the Karatsu Railway, merged with the Kyushu Railway. When the Kyushu Railway was nationalized on 1 July 1907, Japanese Government Railways (JGR) took over control of the station. On 12 October 1909, the line which served the station was designated the Karatsu Line. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, control of the station passed to JR Kyushu.

Passenger statistics
In fiscal 2015, there were a total of 84,066 boarding passengers, giving a daily average of 230 passengers.

Environs
Ōchi Post office
Karatsu City Hall Ōchi Branch
Ōchi Library
Karatsu City Ōchi Elementary School
Karatsu City Ōchi Junior High School
Memorial Hall of Hideo Murata

References

External links
Ōchi Station (JR Kyushu)

Railway stations in Saga Prefecture
Stations of Kyushu Railway Company
Karatsu Line
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1899
Gazdag is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Dániel Gazdag (born 1996), Hungarian professional footballer
 Gyula Gazdag (born 1947), Hungarian film director, screenwriter, and actor
 Tibor Gazdag (born 1991), Hungarian handballer

Hungarian-language surnames
Burnewood is a community comprising two neighbourhoods within the northeast portion of Mill Woods in the City of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Neighbourhoods within the community include Jackson Heights and Kiniski Gardens. The community is represented by the Burnewood Community League, established in 1981, which maintains a community hall and outdoor rink located at 41 Street and 41 Avenue.

See also 
 Edmonton Federation of Community Leagues

References

External links 
Burnewood Community League

Neighbourhoods in Edmonton
The 10th European Men's and Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships was held from 11 to 16 April 2023 in Antalya, Turkey. This was the 45th European championships in total for men, and 35th in total for women (including the separate men's and women's championships held in even numbered years). The competition was a qualifying event for the 2023 World Championships. There were 39 nations represented by 319 athletes - 176 men and 143 women. Great Britain topped the medal table with four golds, four silvers and one bronze medal.

Competition schedule

Medals summary

Medalists

Medal standings

Overall

Men

Women

Men's results

Team 
Oldest and youngest competitors

28 nations took part in the men's team competition with no qualification round. The following were the top eight teams.

Individual all-around 
Oldest and youngest competitors

Floor exercise 
Oldest and youngest competitors

Pommel horse 
Oldest and youngest competitors

Rings 
Oldest and youngest competitors

Vault 
Oldest and youngest competitors

Parallel bars 
Oldest and youngest competitors

Horizontal bar 
Oldest and youngest competitors

Women's results

Team 
Oldest and youngest competitors

27 nations took part in the women's team competition with no qualification round. The following were the top eight teams.

Individual all-around 
Oldest and youngest competitors

Vault 
Oldest and youngest competitors

Uneven bars 
Oldest and youngest competitors

Balance beam 
Oldest and youngest competitors

Floor exercise 
Oldest and youngest competitors

Qualification

Men's results

Individual all-around

Floor exercise

Pommel horse

Rings

Vault

Parallel bars

Horizontal bar

Women's results

Individual all-around

Vault

Uneven bars

Balance beam

Floor exercise

References

European Artistic Gymnastics Championships
Artistic Gymnastics Junior World Championships
European
International gymnastics competitions hosted by Turkey
Sport in Antalya
Gymnastics competitions in Turkey
European Artistic Gymnastics Championships
Artistic Gymnastics
The Madonna of the Cords (Italian - Madonna dei Cordai) is a c. 1433-1435 relief sculpture attributed to Donatello. It was acquired by Stefano Bardini and is in the Museo Bardini, in Florence, since 1922. 

The work is multi-material: on a wooden base engraved with fillings is the Madonna and the Child, in polychrome stucco, with a mosaic background with silver-plated leather tesserae, meccated and covered with glass, and presents applications of ropes.

References

Sculptures of the Madonna and Child
Sculptures by Donatello
Sculptures in the collection of the Museo Bardini
Bilbrey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Jim Bilbrey (1924–1985), American baseball player
John Bilbrey, American business executive
Keith Bilbrey (born 1952), American country music disc jockey and television host
Flavihumibacter stibioxidans is a gram-negative, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Flavihumibacter which has been isolated from soil from the Lengshuijiang antimony mine in China.

References

External links
Type strain of Flavihumibacter stibioxidans at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Chitinophagia
Bacteria described in 2016