Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Sir Benegal Rama Rau CIE, ICS (1 July 1889 – 13 December 1969) was the fourth Governor of the Reserve Bank of India from 1 July 1949 to 14 January 1957.

Early life and family
He was born in a Konkani-speaking Chitrapur Saraswat Brahmin family from Mangaluru. His elder brother Sir Benegal Narsing Rau went on to become an Indian civil servant, jurist, diplomat and statesman known for his key role in drafting the Constitution of India, and his younger brother B Shiva Rao became a journalist and politician.

He was educated at Presidency College of Madras, and at King's College in Cambridge.

He married Dhanvanthi Rama Rau, of Kashmiri Brahmin descent and a leader in the Indian women's rights movement who was the International President of Planned Parenthood and the founder of Family Planning Association of India, their younger daughter Santha Rama Rau became a travel writer, marrying and settling in the United States.

Career
Joining the Indian Civil Service in 1919, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in 1930, and was knighted in 1939. He was a member of the Indian Civil Service. While he had the longest tenure as Governor of the RBI, it was cut short when he resigned just before the expiry of his second extended term, due to differences with Finance Minister T. T. Krishnamachari. 

On joining the ICS and before joining the RBI he held the following posts.
 Under-Secretary and Deputy Secretary to the Government of Madras (1919–1924)
 Finance Department (1925–1926) as Secretary to the Indian Taxation Committee
 Finance Department (1926–1928) as Deputy Secretary
 Simons Commission (1928–1930) as Financial Adviser
 Industries Department Joint Secretary
 Round Table Conference as Secretary
 Indian Bill (1931–1934) in the Joint Select Committee of Parliament
 Deputy High Commissioner for India in London (1934–1938)
 High Commissioner for India in South Africa (1938–1941)

When he returned to India he was appointed Chairman of the Bombay Port Trust (1941–1946). After serving in the post he once again served as a diplomat as the Indian Ambassador to Japan (1947–1948), and as the Ambassador to the United States (1948–1949). His last position was as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India. He has been the longest-serving R.B.I Governor to date.

References

1889 births
1969 deaths
Mangaloreans
People from Dakshina Kannada district
Knights Bachelor
Indian Knights Bachelor
Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire
Governors of the Reserve Bank of India
Indian bankers
Indian civil servants
Indian Civil Service (British India) officers
Presidency College, Chennai alumni
1947
Ambassadors of India to the United States
20th-century Indian judges
Konkani people
High Commissioners of India to South Africa
University of Madras alumni
20th-century Indian economists
Gary Epler is an Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, author, and speaker.

Education
Epler entered Tulane University School of Medicine in 1967 where he was a class officer and president of the Student American Medical Association (SAMA). During his second year, he established an evening clinic in New Orleans 9th Ward. He did his internal medicine internship at Harlem Hospital in New York City. From 1972 to 1974, he served in the United States Public Health Service in the Tuberculosis Branch as a Lieutenant Commander medical officer stationed in Hawaii; National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. Epler was the Indian Health Service physician at Eagle Butte, South Dakota and the Area Project Director of a Nutritional Study in Upper Volta, Africa. He completed his internal medicine residency and pulmonary fellowship at the University Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts in 1978. He is board certified in Internal Medicine and Pulmonary Medicine.

Professional and academic career 
Epler was an Associate Clinical Professor at Boston University and has been an Associate Clinical Professor at Harvard Medicinal School since 1998. He was Visiting Professor at Kyoto University School of Medicine in Kyoto, Japan. He was the team pulmonary physician for the Boston Celtics NBA basketball team. He was the Course Director for a NIOSH Industrial Spirometry Program. He was a consultant for the Social Security Administration (SSA) Disability Panel in Baltimore, Maryland. He was Editor-in-Chief of the Pulmonary and Critical Care Update Program for the American College of Chest Physicians. He was an editorial review for the New England Journal of Medicine, Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), American Journal of Epidemiology, and the Annals of Internal Medicine. He was the President of the Massachusetts Thoracic Society and the President of the New England American College of Chest Physicians.

He is the author of the “You’re the Boss” series and A Medical Doctor’s Guide to Live Your Best Life”.

He was Chairman, Department of Medicine at the New England Baptist Hospital from 1983 to 1998 where he was a Board Member, Medical Executive Committee member, credential committee member and Chairman of the Clinical Investigation Committee.

He lives in the Boston area with his wife, Joan.

Research and career
Dr. Gary Epler did research on the Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia which is inflammatory bronchiolitis obliterans with patchy organizing pneumonia and may be referred to as Epler’s pneumonia.

Books

 Diseases of the Bronchioles (1994).
Clinics in Chest Medicine (1992).
You’re the Boss: Manage Your Disease
BOOP: You’re the Boss.
Good Thoughts Podcast.
Asthma: You’re the Boss.
Food: You’re the Boss.
Ignite Your Life.
Fuel For life Level-10 Energy
Alive with Life

References

Living people
Harvard Medical School faculty
21st-century American physicians
20th-century American physicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
Tulane University School of Medicine alumni
American pulmonologists
American medical researchers
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health alumni
Scoparia autumna is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is endemic to New Zealand.

Taxonomy
This species was described by Alfred Philpott in 1927. However the placement of this species within the genus Scoparia is in doubt. As a result, this species has also been referred to as Scoparia (s.l.) autumna.

Description
The wingspan is 25–27 mm. The forewings are grey mixed with white and with dark chocolate brown markings. The hindwings are ochreous-grey, tinged with fuscous around the apex and termen. Adults have been recorded on wing in April and May.

References

Moths described in 1927
Moths of New Zealand
Scorparia
Endemic fauna of New Zealand
Endemic moths of New Zealand
Tines (; also spelled tynes), prongs or teeth are parallel or branching spikes forming parts of a tool or natural object. They are used to spear, hook, move or otherwise act on other objects. They may be made of wood, bone, metal, or similar materials.

The number of tines on tools varies widely – a pitchfork may have just two, a garden fork may have four, and a rake or harrow many. Tines may be blunt, such as those on a fork used as an eating utensil; or sharp, as on a pitchfork; or even barbed, as on a trident. The terms tine and prong are mostly interchangeable. A tooth of a comb is a tine. The term is also used on musical instruments such as the Jew's harp, tuning fork, guitaret, electric piano, music box or mbira which contain long protruding metal spikes ("tines") which are plucked to produce notes.

Tines and prongs occur in nature—for example, forming the branched bony antlers of deer or the forked horns of pronghorn antelopes. The term tine is also used for mountains, such as the fictional Silvertine in The Lord of the Rings.

In chaos theory (physics, non-linear dynamics), the branches of a bifurcation diagram are called tines and subtines.

References

Tools
The Village Shoemakers (, ) is a Finnish silent comedy film made in 1923, directed and produced by Erkki Karu, written by Artturi Järviluoma and starred by Axel Slangus. The film is based on the 1864 play Heath Cobblers, written by Aleksis Kivi, and is the first of several film versions of the play.

The film was shot at Suomi-Filmi's Vironkatu studio in Helsinki and outdoor filming was made in the villages of Pilpala and Hunsala in Loppi, Tavastia Proper. The film was a great spectator success, although it was not as popular as another Erkki Karu film completed the same year, Koskenlaskijan morsian. The film has been criticized as the most silent Finnish silent film to watch in Finnish. Kurt Jäger's cinematography in the final scene gets a special mention. It is said to continue to successfully defy the ruthless tooth of time.

The Village Shoemakers premiered on 11 November 1923 in the Bio-Bio and Edison Theaters in Helsinki. The film was also distributed in Sweden and Norway.

References

External links
 

1923 films
Silent films
Finnish comedy films
Finnish romantic drama films
Finnish films based on plays
Annie E. Holdsworth (1860–1917) was an  Anglo-Caribbean novelist; born in Jamaica; daughter of the Reverend William Holdsworth; married Eugene Lee-Hamilton in 1898. She began writing as a girl; came to London on father's death; first worked on the staff of Review of Reviews; became co-editor with Lady Henry Somerset of The Woman's Signal.

Publications
 Joanna Traill, Spinster (1894) William Heinemann, London 
 The Years That the Locust Hath Eaten (1895) William Heinemann, London 
Spindles and Oars (1896) Ward, Locke & Co., Ltd., London 
 The Gods Arrive (1898) William Heinemann, London 
 Forest Notes (in collaboration with her husband)
 The Valley of the Great Shadow (1899) William Heinemann, London
 Great Lowlands (1901)
 Michael Ross, Minister (1902) Dodd, Mead & Company, New York 
 A New Paolo and Francesca (1904) John Lane, London
 The Iron Gates (1906)
 Lady Letty Brandon (1909) John Long, London
 "Peace" and "In the Shadow of His Hand Hath He Hid Me" (1880) in The Christian Miscellany, and Family Visitor, Wesleyan Conference Office, London 
 "A Study in Oak" (1886) in Belgravia, Vol. 60, An illustrated magazine, Chatto & Windus, London 
 "When the Gorse is in Flower" (1897) in The English illustrated magazine, Volume 16, The Illustrated London News, Ltd., London

Notes

References

External links
 

English women novelists
Jamaican women novelists
19th-century English women writers
Emigrants from British Jamaica to the United Kingdom
Jamaican novelists
1860 births
1917 deaths
Writers from the British Empire
The Egypt men's national volleyball team represents Egypt in international volleyball competitions and friendly matches. The team is one of the leading nations in men's volleyball on the African continent, alongside Tunisia. Egypt are eighth winners of the African Championships (1976, 1983, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015).

Results

Olympic Games

Egypt withdrew because of the Congolese-led boycott after they lost to Brazil 1–3. The result of that match was annulled.

World Championship

World Cup
1977 – 11th place
1985 – 8th place
1995 – 11th place
2003 – 12th place
2007 – 10th place
2011 – 12th place
2015 – 10th place
2019 – 10th place

World Grand Champions Cup
2005 – 5th place
2009 – 6th place

World League
2006 – 13th place
2007 – 13th place
2008 – 13th place
2010 – 14th place
2015 – 21st place
2016 – 20th place
2017 – 24th place

Challenger Cup
2019 – 5th place

All-Africa Games
1965 –  Gold medal
1973 –  Gold medal
1991 –  Silver medal
1995 –  Gold medal
1999 –  Bronze medal
2003 –  Gold medal
2007 –  Gold medal
2011 – Did not entry
2015 –  Bronze medal
2019 –  Bronze medal

Mediterranean Games
1971 – 5th place
1975 – 6th place
1979 – 5th place
1983 – 5th place
2005 –  Gold medal
2022 – 8th place

European Championship
1955 – 14th place
1958 – 15th place

Team

Current squad
The following is the Egyptian roster in the 2022 World Championship.

Head coach:  Hassan Elhossary

Former squads
2003 FIVB World Cup — 12th place
Hamdy Awad El-Safi (c), Youssef Saleh, Mohamed Shehata, Ossama Kemsan, Wael El-Aydy, Ashraf El-Hassan, Mohamed Awad Eslam, Mohamed El-Mahdy, Mohamed Moselhy, Weal Said, Abdelnaeim Salah El-Dein, and Mahmoud Hassona. Head Coach: Veselin Vuković.
2005 Mediterranean Games — 1st place
Mahmoud Abdullah El-Kader, Ahmed Abdalla El-Naeim, Abdullah Alla Ahmed, Wael Al-Aydy, Hamdy Awad, Mohamed Badawy, Ossama Bekheit, Mahmoud El-Komy, Mohamed El-Mahdy, Mohamed El-Nafrawy, Mohamed El-Nasr, and Ayman Shwkry. Head Coach: Veselin Vuković.
2005 World Grand Champions Cup — 5th place
Hamdy Awad El-Safi (c), Ahmed Abdalla El-Salam, Ahmed El-Naeim, Ossama Bekheit, Wael El-Aydy, Youssef Saleh, Mohamed El-Mahdy, Mahmoud El-Komy, Mohamed El-Nafrawy, Mohamed Badawy, Mohamed El-Daabousi and Hossam Shaarawy. Head Coach: Ahmed Zakaria.
2006 FIVB World League — 13th place
Hamdy Awad El-Safi (c), Ahmed Abdalla El-Salam, Mohamed Gabl, Ahmed El-Naeim, Ossama Bekheit, Wael El-Aydy, Ashraf Abouel Hassan, Youssef Saleh, Mohamed El-Mahdy, Mahmoud El-Komy, Mohamed El Sayed, Hamdy Rashad,  Mohamed Badawy, Hossam Mostafa, Elian Aly Hussein, Mohamed Seif Al-Masr, Mahmoud Abdelkader, and Ahmed Awadalla. Head Coach: Grzegorz Rys.
2008 Summer Olympics — 11th place
Hamdy Awad, Abdalla Ahmed, abdallah abdelsalam, Mohamed Gabal, Ahmed Abdel Naeim, Abdel Latif Ahmed, Wael Al Aydy, Ashraf Abouelhassan, Saleh Youssef, Mohamed Badawy, Hossameldin Gomaa, Mohamed Seif Elnasr, and Mahmoud Abd El kader. Head Coach: Ahmed Zakaria.

See also
Volleyball at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's team rosters

References

External links
Official website
FIVB profile

Volleyball
National men's volleyball teams
Volleyball in Egypt
Men's sport in Egypt
Turbo cidaris, common name the crown turban, is a species of sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae.

Some authors place the name in the subgenus Turbo (Sarmaticus)

Subspecies
 Turbo cidaris cidaris Gmelin, 1791
 Turbo cidaris natalensis (Krauss, 1848) (synonyms: Turbo natalensis Krauss, 1848; Turbo natalensis var. unicolor Turton, 1932)

Description
The length of the shell varies between 25 mm and 60 mm.
The imperforate, smooth and polished shell has a depressed, heliciform shape. Its color pattern is reddish, brown or yellow, usually flammulated above, variously marked below, with white. The spire is short and contains 5–6 whorls. The upper ones are bicarinate, the last often considerably descending, and rounded. The aperture is circular, oblique, and white within, rounded below. The wide columella is callous, and is excavated at the umbilical region.

The operculum is slightly concave inside, with six whorls and a subcentral apex. The outer surface is sharply granulate, white, convex, spiral, with a central pit.

Distribution
This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Mozambique and South Africa. It has also been found off Angola and Indonesia.

References

 Kilburn, R.N. (1974) Taxonomic notes on South African marine Mollusca (3): Gastropoda: Prosobranchia, with descriptions of new taxa of Naticidae, Fasciolariidae, Magilidae, Volutomitridae and Turridae. Annals of the Natal Museum, 22, 187–220.
 Steyn, D.G. & Lussi, M. (1998) Marine Shells of South Africa. An Illustrated Collector’s Guide to Beached Shells. Ekogilde Publishers, Hartebeespoort, South Africa, ii + 264 pp. page(s): 26
 Branch, G.M. et al. (2002). Two Oceans. 5th impression. David Philip, Cate Town & Johannesburg
 Alf A. & Kreipl K. (2003). A Conchological Iconography: The Family Turbinidae, Subfamily Turbininae, Genus Turbo. Conchbooks, Hackenheim Germany.
 Williams, S.T. (2007). Origins and diversification of Indo-West Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 92, 573–592.

External links
 

cidaris
Gastropods described in 1791
Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
The Catholic Church in Paraguay is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

In 2018, there were around 5.7 million Catholics in Paraguay - approximately 88.3% of the total population. The country is divided into twelve dioceses including one archdiocese.

In 2023, there were 900 priests and over 1,000 nuns serving 422 parishes.

The evangelization of Paraguay began in 1542. The first diocese was erected in 1547, though not occupied until 1556. In 1609, the Jesuits came and devised the "reductions" system of evangelization, organizing Indians into communities where they learned agriculture, husbandry, and trades. The Spanish government was suspicious of these communities, fearing a threat to the colonial system, but they continued until 1768 when the Jesuits were expelled from Latin America. After independence in 1811, the government still tried to control the Church by nominating its leadership.

See also
List of Catholic dioceses in Paraguay
List of cathedrals in Paraguay

References

 
Paraguay
Paraguay
1542 establishments in the Spanish Empire
Jerzy Topolski (20 September 1928 – 21 December 1998) was a Polish historian specializing in economic history, history of material culture, the early modern period, and theory and methodology of history. Member of Polish Academy of Sciences, professor of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, he wrote over 1.100 articles and about 30 books.

Publications 
 Rozwój latyfundium arcybiskupstwa gnieźnieńskiego od XV do XVIII w., 1955
 Położenie i walka klasowa chłopów w XVIII w. w dobrach arcybiskupstwa gnieźnieńskiego, 1956
 O wyjaśnianiu przyczynowym historii, 1957
 Gospodarstwa wiejskie w dobrach arcybiskupa gnieźnieńskiego od XVI do XVIII w., 1958
 Historia Polski od czasów najdawniejszych do 1990, 1992

Gallery 

1928 births
1998 deaths
20th-century Polish historians
Polish male non-fiction writers
Aleksandra Yuryevna Pankina (; born 2 January 1972) is a Belarusian rower.

References 
 
 

1972 births
Living people
People from Bykhaw District
Belarusian female rowers
Rowers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for Belarus
Olympic rowers for Belarus
Olympic medalists in rowing
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Mogilev Region
Tutta Bella Neapolitan Pizzeria is an Italian restaurant chain with six locations in Washington State. The first location was founded in 2004. The restaurant specializes in "authentic" Neapolitan pizza and is certified by the non-profit Associaziona Verace Pizza Napoletana ("True Neapolitan Pizza Association") which certifies pizzerias that use traditional ingredients and processes. Tutta Bella was the first restaurant in the Pacific Northwest to receive such certification.

Tutta Bella was founded by Joe Fugere with a location in Columbia City in January 2004. Since then, five other locations and a food truck have opened in Seattle and its suburbs. With the goal of creating a certified pizzeria, Fugere trained to become a pizzaiolo in Naples, Italy.

Menu

To maintain its certification by the Associaziona Verace Pizza Napoletana, Tutta Bella in required to follow preparation and cooking instructions for its pizzas. For example, specific types of ingredients are used in the pizza (fresh basil and herbs, fior di latte cheese), including a particular type of flour (tipo 00) and San Marzano tomatoes imported from Naples as well a specific type of oven (bell shaped, wood fired, with a 5-inch thick bottom).

The restaurant also sells appetizers and salads, Attibassi espresso, and Tiramisu from a family recipe.

Donations and recognition
Tutta Bella also engages in community donations, fundraising and outreach programs and has donated money to several local schools and organizations, often through partnerships with organizations like the Issaquah Food Bank and the Bellevue Schools Foundation.

Tutta Bella brought one of their wood-fired ovens to a local U.S. Air Force base for President Barack Obama's visit. The pizza, a special item called "Il Presidente", was eaten on Air Force One.

Locations
Columbia City
Stone Way 
Westlake 
Crossroads
Issaquah
Kirkland

References

Italian restaurants in the United States
Restaurants in Seattle
2004 establishments in Washington (state)
Restaurants established in 2004
Pedicularis dhurensis is a species of flowering plant endemic to Bhutan.

References

Endemic flora of Bhutan
Flora of Bhutan
dhurensis
Roger Fabrizio Romeo is a retired Brazilian footballer. He was the first Brazilian who played for Esteghlal in the Premier Football League.

Club career

Club career statistics
Last Update: 30 August 2010

Notes

Brazilian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Esteghlal F.C. players
Living people
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Iran
Year of birth missing (living people)
Canberra is the capital city of Australia. It may also refer to:

Aircraft
 English Electric Canberra, a British jet bomber 
 Martin B-57 Canberra, a version produced in the United States
 de Havilland Giant Moth or Canberra, a 1920s biplane transport
 Canberra, a Giant Moth used by Les Holden for a charter operation based in Sydney, Australia

Ships
 HMAS Canberra (D33), a County-class cruiser launched in 1927
 HMAS Canberra (FFG 02), an Adelaide-class guided missile frigate launched in 1978
 HMAS Canberra (L02), lead vessel of the Canberra-class landing helicopter docks, launched in 2011
 PS Canberra, a paddle steamer built in 1912
 SS Canberra, an ocean liner that served in the Falklands war
 USS Canberra (CA-70), a Baltimore-class cruiser of the United States Navy
 USS Canberra (LCS-30), a littoral combat ship of the United States Navy

Places
 Civic, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra’s central business district
 Division of Canberra, an Australian electoral division
 Canberra Avenue, Canberra
 Canberra Parish, a former parish of Murray County, New South Wales, Australia
 Canberra MRT station, Singapore
 Canberra railway station, Canberra, Australia

Sports
 Canberra Raiders, an Australian rugby league club
 Canberra FC, an Australian football club
 Canberra International, a women's tennis tournament held in Canberra, Australia (2001-2006)

Other uses
 University of Canberra
 Hotel Canberra, Canberra, Australia

See also
 Bukit Canberra, integrated sports and community hub, Singapore
 Canberra Deep Space Communications Complex, Tidbinbilla, near Canberra, Australia
 Canberra distance, a distance function
 City of Canberra (disambiguation)
The Fabulettes were a group of the 1960s, which members were all Florida girls. They formed under name The Mar-Vells in the early '60s and did live concerts and session work for other Florida musicians. Paul Kelly worked with them during their first years.

From 1963 until 1968 or '69, the lineup consisted of Annette Snell, Mattie Lovett, Addie Williams, and Loretta Ludlow.

They changed their name to The Fabulettes on their first recording for Monument Records. When  Snell left the group to pursue a solo career, The Fabulettes attempted to find a replacement, but split up after cutting two more records.

References

American girl groups
Musical groups from Florida