Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Pterostylis wapstrarum, commonly known as the fleshy greenhood,  is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Tasmania. Both flowering and non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves lying flat on the ground and flowering plants have up to fifteen crowded green flowers with darker green veins.

Description
Pterostylis wapstrarum, is a terrestrial,  perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. It has a rosette of between four and seven, oblong to egg-shaped leaves, each leaf  long and  wide, lying flat on the ground. Between five and fifteen green flowers with darker green veins are crowded together on a flowering spike  high with four to six stem leaves with their bases wrapped around it. The flowers are about  long and  wide with the dorsal sepal and petals joined to form a hood called the "galea" over the column. The dorsal sepal is gently curved but suddenly curves downward near the tip and is about the same length as the petals. The lateral sepals turn downwards and are about  long,  wide, fused together for most of their length and cup-shaped with their tips about  apart. The labellum is about  long,  wide and whitish-green with a dark green, appendage. Flowering occurs from October to December.

Taxonomy and naming
Pterostylis wapstrarum was first formally described in 1998 by David Jones from a specimen collected near Pontville. The description was published in Australian Orchid Research, although as the orthographic variant Pterostylis wapstreorum. The specific epithet (wapstrarum) honours Johannes ("Hans") and Annie Wapstra for their assistance to Jones.

Distribution and habitat
The fleshy greenhood grows in grassland and grassy forest near Pontville.

Conservation
Pterostylis wapstrarum  is listed as  "critically endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and as "endangered" under the Tasmanian Government Threatened Species Protection Act 1995. The total population of this species is estimated to be fewer than 500 individual plants, none of which is known from a conservation reserve. It is threatened by habitat modification and land clearing, grazing by rabbits, inappropriate fire regimes, weeds, and destruction by the introduced red-legged earth-mite (Halotydeus destructor).

References

wapstrarum
Endemic orchids of Australia
Orchids of Tasmania
Plants described in 1998
The Hive is a recording studio in North Hollywood, Los Angeles at 5500 Cahuenga Blvd, owned and run by the members of the alternative rock band 311.

Origin 
In 2000, after finishing touring for Soundsystem, the five members of 311 grew distraught with having to pay upwards of $2,000 a day in professional recording studios. Seeking a more independent-style place to work, they found a place in North Hollywood where they could record and pay rent of $3,000 a month. The band soon loaded in two 24 track analog tape machines and Pro Tools technology, fully furnished the place, and began working on their next album.

Recordings done at the Hive 
Prior to 311 purchasing The Hive, it was actively used as a music studio in the 1970s and 1980s. Notable acts such as Missing Persons and Adam Ant have recorded there. Just before 311 started using it, it was used as a voice-over studio for movies.

Since 311 moved into the studio, they have recorded and mixed six albums at The Hive; 2001's From Chaos, 2003's Evolver, 2005's Don't Tread on Me, 2009's Uplifter, 2011's Universal Pulse and 2014's Stereolithic. The band worked with producer Ron Saint Germain on From Chaos, Evolver, and Don't Tread on Me, while Bob Rock produced Uplifter and Universal Pulse, and Scott Ralston produced Stereolithic, making it the first time since 1999's Soundsystem that he produced a 311 album.

Other, lesser-known recording artists have also recorded sessions at The Hive, the most notable being the Volcom Entertainment act Pepper who recorded the minor-hit "Give It Up" at The Hive.

The Hive can be seen in more detail on the Enhanced CD features on From Chaos and Evolver.

References

External links 
 "L.A. Grapevine" by Maureen Droney - Mix Magazine (a look inside The Hive with Ron Saint Germain)
 Brief video tour of the recording studio

Recording studios in California
311 (band)
The Sunline Stakes, registered as the Diamond Jubilee Stakes, is a Moonee Valley Racing Club Group 2 Thoroughbred horse race for fillies and mares three years old and older, under Weight for Age conditions, over a distance of 1600 metres at Moonee Valley Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia. Total prize money for the race is A$300,000.

History

Name

The race is named in honour of the champion mare Sunline. The mare won nine times at this distance including the Hong Kong Mile.

1981–1999 - Diamond Jubilee Stakes
 2000 - Anthea Crawford Stakes
2001 onwards - Sunline Stakes

Distance

1981–1994 -  1600 metres
 1995 - 1623 metres (held at Flemington Racecourse)
1996–2004 –  1600 metres
 2005 – 1500 metres
2006 onwards - 1600 metres

Grade

1981–1990 - Listed Race
1991–1995 - Group 3
1996 onwards - Group 2

Winners

 2023 - Sirileo Miss
 2022 - Shout The Bar 
 2021 - Quantum Mechanic 
 2020 - Mamzelle Tess 
 2019 - Consensus 
 2018 -  Spanish Reef
 2017 - I Am A Star
 2016 - Miss Rose De Lago
 2015 - Noble Protector
 2014 - Tex'n Hurley
 2013 - Spirit Song
 2012 - Spirit Song
 2011 - Nakaaya
 2010 - Zarita
 2009 - Subtle Cove
 2008 - Laura's Charm
 2007 - Like It Is
 2006 - Candy Vale
 2005 - Beautiful Gem
 2004 - Sylvaner
 2003 - Tickle My
 2002 - Spurn
 2001 - Flushed
 2000 - Rose O’ War
 1999 - Vonanne
 1998 - Burning Embers
 1997 - Prefer An Angel
 1996 - Suma Peace
 1995 - Snap
 1994 - Not Related
 1993 - Excited Angel
 1992 - Acushla Marie
 1991 - Rockets Galore
 1990 - Marathon Star
 1989 - Boardwalk Angel
 1988 - Bianco Flyer
 1987 - Silver Satellite
 1986 - Deedle
 1985 - Mrs. Fitzherbet
 1984 - Special To Me
 1983 - Kalimna
 1982 - Lady Ice
 1981 - Epillette

See also
 List of Australian Group races
 Group races

References

Horse races in Australia
Plectrothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae, first described by Joseph Douglas Hood in 1908.

Species
 Plectrothrips ananthakrishnani
 Plectrothrips angolensis
 Plectrothrips antennatus
 Plectrothrips atactus
 Plectrothrips australis
 Plectrothrips bicolor
 Plectrothrips bicuspis
 Plectrothrips brevitubus
 Plectrothrips capensis
 Plectrothrips collaris
 Plectrothrips corticinus
 Plectrothrips crassiceps
 Plectrothrips crocatus
 Plectrothrips debilis
 Plectrothrips eximius
 Plectrothrips giganteus
 Plectrothrips glaber
 Plectrothrips gracilis
 Plectrothrips hiromasai
 Plectrothrips hoodi
 Plectrothrips indicus
 Plectrothrips latus
 Plectrothrips lobatus
 Plectrothrips longisetis
 Plectrothrips nigricornis
 Plectrothrips okinawanus
 Plectrothrips orientalis
 Plectrothrips pallipes
 Plectrothrips richardi
 Plectrothrips rotundus
 Plectrothrips tenuis
 Plectrothrips thoracicus

References

Phlaeothripidae
Thrips
Thrips genera
Eleutherodactylus grabhami is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae endemic to Jamaica. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.
It is threatened by habitat loss.

References

grabhami
Endemic fauna of Jamaica
Amphibians of Jamaica
Amphibians described in 1926
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Grătiești is a commune in Sectorul Rîșcani of Chișinău municipality, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Grătiești and Hulboaca.

References

Communes of Chișinău Municipality
Former Jewish agricultural colonies of Bessarabia
Mina Gogoi (Assamese:মিনা গগৈ), aliases Akoni Gogoi and Binita Bora was a woman sergeant of the 28th Battalion of ULFA, the banned terrorist outfit of Assam. She is the wife of Jitul Bora alias Ramen Dadhumia, the self-styled lance corporal and area commander of the same battalion. She joined the outfit in 1996 and was trained in Bhutan and Myanmar. She is regarded as one of the oldest women cadre of the outfit.

Arrest
On November 26, 2009, the army at Sonari under Charaideo sub division at Namtola-Ladoigarh, arrested Gogoi while she was trying to sneak into Assam from Nagaland where she was taking shelter. The security force recovered 5 kg of Improvised Explosive Device (IED), a .22 pistol, some photographs and a register containing details of funds collected by the outfit in Charaideo subdivision.

See also
List of top leaders of ULFA
Sanjukta Mukti Fouj

References

People from Assam
ULFA members
Living people
Prisoners and detainees from Assam
Year of birth missing (living people)
Patty Jordan (born December 2, 1959) is an American professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour.

Jordan won once on the LPGA Tour in 1988.

Professional wins

LPGA Tour wins (1)

Futures Tour wins (1)
1984 Sarasota Stingers Classic

References

External links
 

American female golfers
Wake Forest Demon Deacons women's golfers
LPGA Tour golfers
Golfers from New York (state)
Sportspeople from Buffalo, New York
1959 births
Living people
Dino Kovačević (born 21 November 1999) is an Austrian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder.

Career

Club career
Kovačević is a product of SK Vorwärts Steyr. At the age of 16, he became a regular starter for the clubs reserve team and was also called up for a training camp in Turkey with the first team in the winter 2016. On 13 May 2017, Kovačević got his official debut for the club on 13 May 2017 against the reserve team of SK Sturm Graz in the Austrian Regionalliga. In that season, he made a total of two appearances in the Austrian Regionalliga, seven in the 2017-18 season and one in the 2018-19 season, where the team had been promoted to the Austrian Football Second League.

With nine goals for the reserve team in the 2019-20 season and yet no appearances for the first team in the 2019-20 Austrian Football Second League season, the club announced on 4 December 2020, that Kovačević would join OÖ Liga club ASKÖ Oedt on 1 January 2020. Kovačević scored in his first league game for Oedt on 15 August 2020 against SV Zebau Bad Ischl. On 2 February 2022, Kovačević was loaned out to 2. Liga club FC Juniors OÖ until the end of the season.

References

External links
 
 Dino Kovačević at ÖFB

Living people
1999 births
Men's association football midfielders
Austrian men's footballers
Austrian Regionalliga players
2. Liga (Austria) players
SK Vorwärts Steyr players
FC Juniors OÖ players
Gruppe 33 (English: Group 33) was an anti-fascist collective of Swiss artists founded in Basel.

History 
“Group 33” was founded on the same day Nazis began burning books en masse, 10 May 1933 and is named after the year 1933. It was formed by 15 artists out of a shared political ideology in conjunction with a growing resistance to Nazi influence in the border town of Basel. The members also opposed the dominance of older conservative artists who controlled the Society of Swiss Painters, Sculptors, and Architects (German: Gesellschaft Schweizerischer Maler, Bildhauer und Architekten, or GSMBA).

The collective was mostly made up of artists and architects from many different disciplines, but also included poets, musicians, actors, and writers. Their work was varied in expression as well as medium, incorporating avant-garde, surrealism, constructivism, and New Objectivity.

Over the course of several decades, 38 artists came to be associated with Gruppe 33. It continued to serve as a network emerging expressions and artistic movements. The group was officially dissolved in 1970. In 1983, a retrospective of the group’s work was held at the Kunsthalle Basel.

Founding members 

 Otto Abt, painter
 Paul Artaria, architect
 Walter Bodmer, painter and sculptor
 Paul Camenisch, painter
 Theo Eble, painter
 Max Haufler, painter, actor, and director
 Charles Hindenlang, painter
 Daniel Hummel, painter and sculptor
 Carlo König, painter
 Rudolf Maeglin, painter
 Ernst Max Musfeld, painter
 Otto Staiger, painter
 Max Sulzbachner, painter
 Louis Weber, painter
 Walter Kurt Wiemken, painter

Further members 

 Meret Oppenheim, artist
 Kurt Seligmann, painter

References 

Anti-fascism in Switzerland
Arts organizations established in 1933
Organisations based in Basel
1933 establishments in Switzerland
Central European art groups
Nowruzlu () may refer to:
 Nowruzlu, Miandoab
 Nowruzlu, Shahin Dezh
Markovi Kuli or Marko's Towers (, ) are situated in the northwest of Prilep, North Macedonia, just above the neighbourhood of Varoš. The towers, named after Macedonian medieval Prince Marko Mrnjavčević, are located on a 120–180 m high hill, surrounded by steep slopes covered with minute granite stones. The upper part of the former settlement can be reached from its north and south side.

The oldest remains on the site from the Hellenistic period, followed by Byzantine remains from the 5th and 6th centuries. Slavic settlement dates from the late 10th century. During the four-decade archaeological research, remnants indicating the existence of an early antique settlement — Keramija, were found. In the Roman period, this small village expanded into the southwest, a fact suggested by the several marble ornaments of an early Christian basilica.

The rampart on this terrain dates from the 13th and 14th centuries and is in good condition. The walls are about one meter thick and were built of limestone mortar and rest upon the large limestone rocks.

Internal walls separated the acropolis into smaller areas. The palace of Serbian King Vukašin and his son Marko was also situated here. Its north gate has a compound foundation - an evidence for of numerous reconstructions of the space. According to some historical findings, until the second part of the 14th century and even later, this fortress was defended by only 40 soldiers.

The settlement was situated south of the acropolis on a surface of some 3,6 hectares. On its north side, there is a double gate, as well as a large guardhouse between the entrances. On the south wall there are three well-preserved towers.

The lowest zone of the rampart consists of a row of short walls drawn in a broken line. In the west side, there are graves inserted into the rock. In the 14th century, this part served as a temporary refuge of the local population from Turkish raids.

After the death of King Marko in 1395, this settlement was taken by Ottoman forces. At this time the inhabitants of the former settlement migrated to a new settlement at the foot of Marko's towers. It was separated into several quarters and each had its own church. This new settlement from the 14th century was given the name Varoš which is still in use today.

References 

Geography of North Macedonia
Castles in North Macedonia
Prilep Municipality
Angus Pattie (born 14 September 1964) is a Fijian sailor. He competed in the Tornado event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1964 births
Living people
Fijian male sailors (sport)
Olympic sailors for Fiji
Sailors at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Tornado
Place of birth missing (living people)
Love Da Records is an international record label founded in 1998. The label is one of the largest indie music distributors in South East Asia, distributing over 150 individual labels covering music of different genres. With its headquarters in Hong Kong, Love Da Records also extended its branches to Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia.

Record labels represented by Love Da Records include Beggars Group, 4AD, XL Recordings, Rough Trade Records, Warp Records, Ninja Tune, V2 Records, PIAS, Wall of Sound, !K7, Kitsuné Music, Ministry of Sound, Hed Kandi and more.

Among its most famous artists under the company’s representing labels are the Radiohead, The Prodigy, Nouvelle Vague, Tiësto, Vampire Weekend, Brett Anderson, Carla Bruni, Bloc Party, Grace Jones, Crystal Castles, Travis and Phoenix.

As an event promoter, Love Da Records has also organised concerts with Nouvelle Vague, Suzanne Vega and Télépopmusik, as well as the Kitsuné Club Nights series, bringing "quality music to the people".

Labels

 4AD
 Azuli Records
 BBE
 Beggars Group 
 Bella Union
 Café del Mar
 Chall'o Music
 Chemikal Underground
 Cooking Vinyl
 Cooperative Music
 Defected Records
 Different Records
 Discograph Records
 Ever Records
 Fabric Discography
 Fat Cat Records
 Fierce Angel
 George V
 Get Physical Music
 Global Underground
 Hed Kandi
 Intergroove
 !K7
 Kitsuné Music
 Koch Records
 Last Gang Records
 Matador Records
 Memphis Industries 
 Ministry of Sound 
 Naïve Records
 Ninja Tune
 One Little Indian Records
 Peacefrog Records
 PIAS
 Pschent Music
 Rapster Records
 Rough Trade Records
 Seamless Records
 Secretly Canadian
 Soma Records
 Sonar Kollektiv
 Southern Fried Records
 Stefano Cecchi Records
 Strictly Rhythm
 Strut Records
 The Perfect Kiss Records
 Too Pure
 Touch and Go Records
 Tru Thoughts
 United Recordings
 Union Square Music
 V2 Records
 Wagram Music
 Wall of Sound
 Warp Records
 Wichita Recordings
 Wiiija
 XL Recordings
 Ya Basta Records

References

External links
 

British record labels
Record label distributors
Record labels established in 1998
IFPI members
Bradley may refer to the following places in the U.S. state of Wisconsin:
Bradley, Wisconsin, a town in Lincoln County
Bradley (community), Lincoln County, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community in Lincoln County
Bradley, Marathon County, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community in Marathon County
In electronics, cut-off is a state of negligible conduction that is a property of several types of electronic components when a control parameter (that usually is a well-defined voltage or electric current, but could also be an incident light intensity or a magnetic field), is lowered or increased past a value (the conduction threshold). The transition from normal conduction to cut-off can be more or less sharp, depending on the type of device considered, and also the speed of this transition varies considerably.

Cutoff values

Diodes
 Copper oxide diode: Usually between germanium and silicon diodes (0.2-0.5V)
 Diac: Depends on configuration.
 Germanium diode:apx 0.3 V; varying with temperature.
 Schottky diode:0.10–0.45, varying with temperature.
 Selenium diode:Depends on age and current. Usually higher than silicon diodes.
 Silicon diode: cutoff occurs when Vf falls below apx 0.7 V. The exact voltage varies with temperature.
 Thermionic diode: cutoff voltage depends on device design. Much higher than for silicon devices.
 Zener diode: reverse cutoff defined by diode voltage rating. Forward cutoff apx 0.6 V.

Transistors
 BJT: Depends on the configuration.
 Germanium transistor: apx 0.2 V, varying with temperature.
 MOSFET: Depends on the configuration.
 Silicon transistor: apx 0.6 V, varying with temperature.
 TRIAC: Also depends on the configuration.

Valves
 Triodes: triodes cut off when applied grid bias is too low. This will be a negative voltage under ordinary conditions.
 Tetrode, pentode etc.: There is some degree of interaction between the grids, and values will vary from one device to another. Anode voltage also affects cutoff voltage.
Prolonged periods in cut-off leads to cathode poisoning.

Remote cutoff
A vacuum tube (such as a pentode, but also sometimes triodes, hexodes, heptodes and so on) with its control grid given a helix with a variable pitch can be made to operate with more negative grid voltages, with reduced amplification, before it is completely cut off (i.e. yielding no significant output). This ability to vary the amplification (sometimes called mu) and also the transconductance, is useful in Automatic Gain Control (AGC) stages of radio receivers.  Devices with this characteristic are called remote-cutoff or variable-mu or super-control types.

Sharp cutoff
With a normal control grid arrangement, a vacuum tube will have close to a square-law relationship between input (grid) voltage and output (anode/plate) current, with the latter falling sharply to roughly zero. This characteristic is normally required for linear RF and audio uses. Examples; EF86 and 6AK5.

Semi-remote cutoff
A semi-remote cutoff device has characteristics somewhere between a remote-cutoff device and a sharp-cutoff one.

See also 
 Diode
 Electrical conduction
 Electronic component
 Field effect transistor in JFET and MOSFET form
 Transistor
 Vacuum tube

References

External links
 Explanation of sharp-cutoff control grids in vacuum tubes.
 Explanation of remote-cutoff control grids in vacuum tubes.

Electrical parameters
Drinnan Peak is a  mountain summit located in the Valhalla Ranges of the Selkirk Mountains in southeast British Columbia, Canada. It is situated on the southwestern border of Valhalla Provincial Park,  southeast of Gregorio Peak, and  west of Slocan and Slocan Lake. The mountain is named for Bill Drinnan who trapped in the vicinity in the 1920s and 1930s. Drinnon Peak was adopted in 1976 in association with Drinnon Lake. To conform with the correct spelling of the family name, the spelling was changed to Drinnan Peak, and officially adopted February 3, 1986, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Drinnan Peak has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors  below −30 °C. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Gwillim Creek and Hoder Creek, both tributaries of the Slocan River. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Prestley,  to the southeast. The first ascent of the peak was made August 19, 1974, by Bob Dean,  Janice Isaac, Kim Kratky, and Peter Wood.

See also
 
Geography of British Columbia

References

External links
 Weather forecast: Drinnan Peak  

Two-thousanders of British Columbia
Selkirk Mountains
Kootenay Land District
Josce of London was an English Jew and the Presbyter Judaeorum, or Chief Rabbi, of the Jews of England from 1217 to 1237.

Josce succeeded Jacob of London as Chief Rabbi on his death in 1217. This would imply that Josce was very wealthy, as only the wealthiest of the Jews obtained this position. In 1237 Josce was succeeded by Aaron of York, the Jewish financier and probable son of Josce of York.

He may have been that Josce of London who was the founder of Collège des Dix-Huit, the earliest college of the University of Paris in 1180. However, this identification is highly questionable given that the college's founder is described as mandating Christian ritual observance at the college.

References

12th-century births
13th-century deaths
13th-century English rabbis
Rabbis from London
English Orthodox Jews
Huamangore (possibly from Quechua waman falcon, quri gold, "falcon gold") is a  mountain in the Chila mountain range in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the Arequipa Region, Castilla Province, on the border of the districts of Chachas and Orcopampa. Huamangore lies northwest of Huañacagua and Aceruta.

References

Mountains of Peru
Mountains of Arequipa Region