Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
A wet lab, or experimental lab, is a type of laboratory where it is necessary to handle various types of chemicals and potential "wet" hazards, so the room has to be carefully designed, constructed, and controlled to avoid spillage and contamination. 

A dry lab might have large experimental equipment but minimal chemicals, or instruments for analyzing data produced elsewhere.

Overview 

A wet lab is a type of laboratory in which a wide range of experiments are performed, for example, characterizing of enzymes in biology, titration in chemistry, diffraction of light in physics, etc. - all of which may sometimes involve dealing with hazardous substances. Due to the nature of these experiments, the proper appropriate arrangement of safety equipment are of great importance. 

The researchers (the occupants) are required to know basic laboratory techniques including safety procedures and techniques related to the experiments that they perform.

Laboratory design 
At the present, lab design tends to focus on increasing the interactions between researchers through the use of open plans, allowing the space and opportunity for researchers to exchange ideas, share equipment, and share storage space; increasing productivity and efficiency of experiments. This style of design has been proposed to support team-based work, though more compartmentalised or individual spaces are still important for some types of processes which require separate/isolated space such as electron microscopes, tissue cultures, work/workers that may be disturbed by noise levels, etc. 

Flexibility of laboratory design should also be promoted, for example, the wall and ceiling should be removable in case of expansion or contraction, the pipes, tubes and fume hoods should also be removable for future expansion, reallocation and change of use. A well thought-through design will ensure that a lab can be adjusted for any future use. The sustainability of resources is also a concern, so the amount of resources and energy used in the lab should be reduced where possible to save the environment, but still yield the same products.

As a laboratory consists of many areas such as wet lab, dry lab and office areas, wet labs should be separated from other spaces using controlling devices or dividers to prevent cross-contamination or spillage.

Due to the nature of processes used in wet labs, the environmental conditions may need to be carefully considered and controlled using a cleanroom system.

See also 

 Wet chemistry

References

Laboratory types
Science experiments
Salih Gjuka (1876-1925) was an Albanian teacher and activist of the Albanian National Awakening. The first teacher of Albanian in the Ottoman gymnasium of Uskub, in 1912 he became one of the signatories of the Albanian Declaration of Independence and member of the assembly of the Independent Albania as representative of Pejë. During its session held on 4 December 1912 the Assembly of Vlorë elected Gjuka to be a member of the Senate of Albania. In 1913 he served as the head of the education department of the district of Berat, where he died in 1925.

References

19th-century Albanian educators
20th-century Albanian educators
Signatories of the Albanian Declaration of Independence
Politicians from Peja
People from Kosovo vilayet
1876 births
1925 deaths
Activists of the Albanian National Awakening
People from Berat
All-Albanian Congress delegates
Tuberculosis deaths in Albania
Albanians from the Ottoman Empire
Laminin subunit alpha-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LAMA5 gene.

Function 

Components of the extracellular matrix exert myriad effects on tissues throughout the body. In particular, the laminins, a family of heterotrimeric extracellular glycoproteins, affect tissue development and integrity in such diverse organs as the kidney, lung, skin, and nervous system. It is thought that laminins mediate the attachment, migration, and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. Laminins function as heterotrimeric complexes of alpha, beta, and gamma chains, with each chain type representing a different subfamily of proteins. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the alpha subfamily of laminin chains and is a major component of basement membranes. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, but the full-length nature of one of them has not been determined.

Interactions 

Laminin, alpha 5 has been shown to interact with BCAM.

References

Further reading 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Laminins
Dr. Richard Wayne (April 4, 1804 – June 27, 1858) served as mayor of Savannah, Georgia for four terms:  1844 - 1845,  1848–1851, 1852–1853 and 1857 - 1858.  He died while in office.

Wayne was the first mayor of Savannah elected by its citizens.  Prior to his election, mayors were appointed by the city aldermen.  He is buried in Savannah's Laurel Grove Cemetery.

References
 Gamble, Thomas, Jr., A History of the City Government of Savannah, Ga., from 1790 to 1901, pp. 47–48.
 Gamble, All the Ordinances of the City of Savannah, 1858, p. 318.

External links
 

1804 births
1858 deaths
Mayors of Savannah, Georgia
19th-century American politicians
Lloyd Rodgers (born Long Beach, California June 2, 1942, died San Diego, California December 27, 2016) was an American composer, performer, concert promoter, and teacher.

Education 
Rodgers studied at UCLA (BA 1966, MA 1968, PhD 1970). His teachers included Roy Harris and John Vincent for composition, Robert Nelson for counterpoint, and Robert Stevenson and Nicolas Slonimsky for musicology. He studied orchestration privately with Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco.

Career 
His musical circle included William Albright, Joseph Byrd, Douglas Leedy, Richard Grayson, Paul Reale, and others. Following an appointment at the University of Michigan School of Music, he served as Professor of Music at California State University, Fullerton from 1972 through 2016, where he created and directed the university's electronic music studio for many years. He was a proactive, demanding and often unconventional teacher. His introduction to counterpoint and tuning and temperament lessons often began at the hardware store, gathering materials to construct a monochord, which he referred to as "The God Machine," to explore the overtone series and tunings.

He was co-founder of the composition and performance collective Cartesian Reunion Memorial Orchestra in which he played saxophone, clarinet, and later, keyboard as well as the CSUF based scratch orchestra or Diverse Instrument Ensemble (D.I.E). He was leader of the Lloyd Rodgers Group, in which he played keyboards.

Works 
Major works include a piano Trio (1975) written for the Mirecourt Trio (Premiered in New York City in October 1975), numerous works written for his ensembles, and two ballets for Choreographer Rudy Perez, The Little Prince (1987) and Orpheus (1988).

Several of his instrumental works were premiered in California by the Pacific Symphony Orchestra and in Europe by Vienna's Musik Zirkus under his longtime friend and former classmate Keith Clark. He was an energetic producer of concerts and events featuring music of his students and colleagues, as well as his own works, including Message for Garcia (2002), Catastrophe of Meaning (2001), On the Sensations of Tone (2004) and Guns into Mexico (2004).

Rodgers's music defies classification. Early on he abandoned academic serialism in favor of music inspired by Medieval mensural notation, Renaissance polyphony and Baroque counterpoint. For a period of time, he began each day with coffee and cigarettes, while composing a strict canon and fugue. His music was generally tonal or modal in character, often utilizing alternative tunings, modular forms, interlocking ostinatos and scores with open or flexible instrumentation. He was one of the earliest composers working in a post-minimal style. Aside from his works published with Material Press, he refused to copyright his music, releasing his works to the Public Domain to be performed without fee, as a part of his advocacy for the unrestricted dissemination of knowledge, with proper attribution.

References 
 
 
 

American composers
1942 births
2016 deaths
Musicians from Long Beach, California
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
California State University, Fullerton faculty
Paramount Tower Hotel & Residences Dubai is a single 69-story mixed hotel and residential skyscraper located in Downtown Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Construction began in 2016 and the contract was given to the China State Construction Engineering by DAMAC Properties.

Building

Hotel 
Floors 15 to 25 of the building are high-end hotels rooms inspired by Hollywood studios.

Residential 
Floors 26 to 63 of the building are home to high-end residential units which feature "Paramount-standard" amenities and services.

See also
 DAMAC Towers by Paramount Hotels & Resorts

References

External links
 Paramount Tower Hotel & Residences Dubai

Residential skyscrapers in Dubai
Postmodern architecture
Hotel buildings completed in 2021
Residential buildings completed in 2021
The term gluteome is used to describe the entire set of all gluten-like proteins in grains, which consumption causes occurrence of clinical manifestations in celiac patients. These proteins include gliadins and glutenins from wheat, secalins from rye, hordeins from barley, avenins from oats and potentially homologues from other related grain species. Since not all grain storage proteins have been identified yet, the term gluteome often refers to the complete set of the known sequences of gluten and gluten-like molecules.

Alternatively, the word gluteome can depict the entire complement of grain-storage proteins in a single grain species at a given time.

The discipline of science dedicated to study gluteome is referred to as gluteomics.

Gluten
Albin Norblad may refer to:

 A. W. Norblad (1881–1960), governor of Oregon
 A. Walter Norblad (1908–1964), American attorney and politician in Oregon
 Albin W. Norblad (1939–2014), American attorney and judge in Oregon
Berlin grew out of the historical city centre, the Nikolai quarter and its adjacent town of Cölln, both situated along the River Spree. It expanded its territories with areas such as Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt. The creation of Greater Berlin in 1920 incorporated many former independent towns and municipalities such as Spandau, Charlottenburg and Köpenick.

Today, the urban environment of the metropolis also spreads to parts of Brandenburg and Potsdam. The decentralised development has resulted in a plethora of sights in Berlin – not just in the centre of the city, but also in the outlying boroughs. For various reasons among the world's most recognized symbols of Berlin are the Brandenburg Gate and its tallest landmark, the Berlin TV tower in Mitte.

Skyline

World Heritage Sites

Capital buildings

Religious buildings 
 List of places of worship in Berlin

Neighbourhoods

Parks

Monuments

Museums
 List of museums and galleries in Berlin

Entertainment venues

Notable buildings

Happenings

See also 

 St. Nicholas' Church
 St. Mary's Church
 Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin
 Historic cemeteries in Berlin
 Berlin Memorial Plaques
 Alte Kommandantur
 Berlin State Library 
 The Kennedys Museum
 Akademie der Künste
 Remnants of the old city wall of Berlin-Cölln 
 Philological Library - Free University of Berlin

External links 
 Sights in Berlin

 
Culture in Berlin
Berlin-related lists
Berlin
Berlin
At least two ships of the French Navy have borne the name Vauban:

 , lead ship of the  launched in 1882 and stricken in 1905
 , a  launched in 1930 and scuttled in 1942

French Navy ship names
Bohlulabad or Bahlulabad () may refer to:
 Bohlulabad, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
 Bohlulabad, Razavi Khorasan
 Bohlulabad, Poldasht, West Azerbaijan Province
 Bahlulabad, Urmia, West Azerbaijan Province
The 1920 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on 15 August on the Saône in the French city Mâcon. The competition was for men only and they competed in five boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2+, M4+, M8+), the same ones as used at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp later in the same month. These were the first European Rowing Championships held after WWI; the previous championships had been held in 1913 in Ghent.

Medal summary

References

European Rowing Championships
European Rowing Championships
Rowing
Rowing
European Rowing Championships
European
The Friday Morning Music Club originated in Washington, D.C. in the mid-1880s as an informal club for the study of music. Members of the club were required to audition to become a part of the club, and had to take part in musical performances. Early activities included reading from musical periodicals, the creation of a musical library, the creation of a lecture series, and the hosting of other musical groups for their DC performances.

Over the years, the club grew in size, and requirements for membership became more rigorous. In 1894, the club was incorporated in the District of Columbia, and the headquarters moved from the various members’ homes to the music room of the Washington Club, located at 1710 I Street. As the club has grown over the years, it has been located in various places, including the Assembly room of the Cosmos Club and the Raleigh Hotel. Today, its headquarters and archives are located at the Historical Society of Washington, D.C., 801 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C., and its meetings and programs are held at Charles Sumner School, 1201 17th St., N.W., Washington, D.C.

The period from 1943-1949 was extremely active, and included the formation of groups of different categories, including pianists, singers, organists, composers and others who met on a regular basis to study and to listen to their own performances. Additionally, during this period, Miss Gretchen Hood, the opera singer, bequeathed money in her will to assist promising young musicians in their concert careers. This was the beginning of The Friday Morning Music Club Foundation, which was incorporated March 22, 1948, to help aspiring musical students.

In 1970, Foundation Director Willa Mae Koehn moved to change the name of the National Auditions to the Washington International Competition (WIC), and the first competition under this name was held for singers on April 23 and 24, 1971. Over the years, notable winners have included: Jessye Norman, Gwendolyn Bradley, Jane Coop, (who is also a judge of the competition), Sofya Gulyak, and Jie Chen.

The Foundation continues to hold annual auditions alternating between pianists, singers, string players and composers, and grants awards. It draws its applicants from all over the world. The most recent Washington International Competition was held in May 2022 at the Kennedy Center for strings and composition; voice will be held in 2023, and piano in 2024.

References

Music organizations based in the United States
The Doane College Osterhout Arboretum is an arboretum at Doane College, Crete, Nebraska, named in honour of M. David Osterhout.

The Doane College Arboretum was officially rededicated as Osterhout Arboretum on May 9, 2002. The arboretum honors M. David Osterhout, a 1937 Doane graduate and a longtime college employee who served the college in many capacities, including acting president, treasurer, and senior vice president. Osterhout was also a leader in campus landscaping and plant preservation throughout his tenure at the college.

The  Osterhout Arboretum includes special gardens; several distinctive, historical tree groves; lakes; an outdoor amphitheater; fountains; and wooded nature trails.
Doane College has been a partner in the Nebraska Statewide Arboretum since 1979. This network of horticulture sites was established to promote knowledge, appreciation, and conservation of trees and other plants throughout the state.

External links
 Khouri to Receive Arboretum Honor, Doane College official website (2006-11-01) Retrieved on (2007-12-30).

Arboreta in Nebraska
Botanical gardens in Nebraska
Doane University
Protected areas of Saline County, Nebraska
The 2002 Adora terrorist attack was an attack on residents of the Israeli settlement of Adora. The attack was carried out by two Palestinian militants, who entered the community on April 27, 2002, and proceeded to shoot people in their homes and in the streets. In the attack, four civilians were killed and seven were injured. 

Adora is located in the Judean Mountains, in the Southern West Bank, northwest of Hebron.

Context
The attack occurred during the Second Intifada. It occurred several days after Israeli forces killed the Palestinian militant, Marwan Zalloum, a leader of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) claimed responsibility for the attack.

Attack
The attack took place in the morning on the Jewish Sabbath. Many of the Adora residents were attending Sabbath prayers in the synagogue when the attack began.

The two attackers entered the settlement by cutting a 3-foot wide hole in the security fence, but no alarm was triggered as the fence was not electrified. The attackers were wearing IDF uniforms and black flak jackets to confuse responders. They were armed with an M-17 and a Kalashnikov assault riffle. The element of surprise allowed the attackers to stay in the settlement for about 15 minutes.

Shortly after 9:00am one of the attackers entered the Shefi family house and began to search for family members room to room. He first found the 5-year-old girl Danielle Shefi in her bed, who he proceeded to shoot dead. He then found her brothers Eliad (4) and Uriel (2), who he shot and injured, then he found their mother, Shir Shefi, who he also shot and injured.

The attacker then moved to the Harari family house, where he failed to gain entry, so shot out the windows.

The second attacker attempted to gain entry to the Eliezer family home by knocking at the door, but after this failed he entered the Greenberg home, where he shot Vladimir and Katya Greenberg in their beds, killing the wife and injuring the husband.

When the local security team arrived, at first they mistook the attackers for IDF soldiers and called out to them. Responder Arik Becker was killed in the initial round of gunfire. Israeli police joined the security team, causing the attackers to flee. Ya’akov Katz was killed in a burst of gunfire while the attackers were running through the streets.
 
The attackers fled through a hole in the security fence in the direction of the village of Tuffah. One of the attackers was later killed by IDF troops.

Fatalities
 Danielle Shefi, 5
 Arik Becker, 22
 Katrina (Katya) Greenberg, 45
 Ya'acov Katz, 51

See also
List of massacres in Palestinian Territories

References

External links 
Getty stock photo of funeral of Danielle Shefi

April 2002 crimes
April 2002 events in Asia
Mass murder in 2002
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine attacks
Murdered Israeli children
Terrorist incidents in the West Bank in 2002
Israeli casualties in the Second Intifada
This article is a list of diseases of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa).

Bacterial diseases

Oomycete diseases

Fungal diseases

Miscellaneous diseases and disorders

Nematodes, parasitic

Phytoplasma, Virus and virus-like diseases

See also
 List of strawberry topics

References

Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society

Strawberry

Diseases
The Castlemaine Brewery was an Australian brewery and brewing company established in 1857 by Edward Fitzgerald. He was joined in the business by his brother Nicholas Fitzgerald in 1859, after which the firm spread rapidly, opening breweries in Melbourne, Newcastle, Sydney and Brisbane, along with smaller breweries at Daylesford and Newbridge. The breweries, though all originating from the same brothers, were either established or later floated as separate companies with distinct histories thereafter, even though the brothers retained a stake in them.

Castlemaine

The first brewery founded by Fitzgerald was located in Castlemaine, Victoria in 1857. It was closed and the company wound up in 1925, at which time it was reportedly the oldest industry in the district, with many employees who had worked there for much of their careers.

Melbourne

A Melbourne brewery was established in South Melbourne (now Southbank) by Nicholas Fitzgerald and a managing partner, James B. Perrins, in 1871. It was floated as the Castlemaine Brewery Company (Melbourne) in 1885. It amalgamated with five other breweries to form Carlton and United Breweries in 1907, at which time the brewery was closed. Several of the historic buildings remain today.

Queensland

In 1878, the Fitzgerald brothers partnered with the Brisbane business and shipping firm Quinlan & Co to form a new company, Fitzgerald, Quinlan & Co., for the purposes of opening a brewery in the Brisbane suburb of Milton. The new firm redeveloped the former Queensland Distillery into a new brewery. In 1887, The Castlemaine Brewery and Quinlan, Gray & Co. Brisbane Ltd was formed to acquire the assets of Fitzgerald, Quinlan & Co. and Quinlan, Gray & Co (the renamed Quinlan & Co). The company purchased competitor Perkins & Co Ltd in 1928, becoming Castlemaine Perkins.

Newcastle

In 1874, Edward Fitzgerald and his partner in the Sydney brewery, Robert Prendergast, partnered with the Newcastle firm of Wood Bros. to build a new brewery there, which was completed the following year. It was operated by the partnership of Prendergast, Wood & Co. from 1886. In 1887, a new public company was formed to acquire the interests of the brewery, Castlemaine Brewery and Wood Brothers and Co., Newcastle, Limited. It was acquired by Tooth & Co in 1921, and continued as a Tooth & Co brewery until its closure in 1931 during the Great Depression.

Sydney
In 1869, Edward Fitzgerald and partner Robert Prendergast built a brewery in Hay Street, Sydney, near Darling Harbour. The brewery was floated as the public Castlemaine Brewery and Malting Company in 1881 and reconstituted as the Castlemaine Brewing, Malting, Wine and Spirit Company Ltd. in 1885. In 1890, the company purchased the Australian Brewery and renamed itself the Australian Brewery and Wine and Spirit Co., Limited. The Castlemaine Brewery was closed after the sale and was demolished in 1905.

References

Defunct breweries of Australia
1857 establishments in Australia
The Neisseriaceae are a family of Pseudomonadota, within the Neisseriales order. While many organisms in the family are mammalian commensals or part of the normal flora, the genus Neisseria includes two important human pathogens, specifically those responsible for gonorrhea (caused by N. gonorrhoeae) and many cases of meningitis ("meningococcal meningitis", caused by N. meningitidis). As a group, the Neisseriaceae are strictly aerobic and Gram-negative, occur mainly in pairs (diplococci), and typically do not have flagella.

References

 Bacteria of Medical Importance in Todar's Online Textbook of Bacteriology.
 
 

Betaproteobacteria
Qingfengdian () is a town under the administration of Dingzhou City in western Hebei province, China, located about  northeast of downtown Dingzhou and just off of China National Highway 107. It has an area of  and a reported population of 49,000 people.
Established in 1961, it underwent rural reform in 1982 and 1984 and became a full township in 1997. , the town has jurisdiction over 27 villages.

See also
List of township-level divisions of Hebei

References

Township-level divisions of Hebei
Dingzhou