Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Letham Grange is a mansion and estate situated north of Arbroath, in Angus, Scotland. The mansion itself is category B listed.

History
The mansion was constructed between 1827 and 1830. The architect was Archibald Simpson. During the late 20th century, the mansion was converted into a hotel and private houses were built on the estate.

The estate had its own railway station, Letham Grange railway station, on the North British, Arbroath and Montrose Railway.

A golf club on the estate was opened in 1987, the official opening attended by Henry Cotton. The estate was acquired by Taiwanese man Peter Liu. The hotel closed in 2002, and the golf club folded in November 2019. The site has also been home to a curling club.

References

Category B listed buildings in Angus, Scotland
Listed hotels in Scotland
Hotels in Angus, Scotland
Defunct hotels in Scotland
Hotels disestablished in 2002
Buildings and structures completed in 1830
1830 establishments in Scotland
The Lower North Water Bridge is a road bridge north of Montrose, Scotland. It carries the A92 over the River North Esk. It is situated on the border between Angus and Aberdeenshire. It is adjacent to the North Water Viaduct which previously carried the Montrose and Bervie Railway and is now a footpath.

It is a Category A listed building.

History 
The bridge was constructed from 1770 to 1775. John Adam, John Smeaton, and Andrew Barrie of Montrose worked on the project. The bridge was formerly tolled, and a ruined octagonal toll house remains standing.

In 2008, the bridge underwent a £700,000 restoration.

References 

Former toll bridges in Scotland
Bridges completed in 1775
1775 establishments in Scotland
Category A listed buildings in Aberdeenshire
Category A listed buildings in Angus, Scotland
Abu al-Futuh (or Abu'l-Futuh, Abu ʾl-Futūḥ, etc., from Arabic أبو الفتوح, meaning "father of futuh") may refer to:

Abu'l-Futuh al-Hasan ibn Ja'far, sharif of Mecca from 994/5 until 1038/9
Abu al-Futuh al-Razi (12th century), Shiʿite theologian
As-Salih Ayyub (1205–1249), Ayyubid ruler of Egypt from 1240 to 1249
Baibars, nicknamed Abu al-Futuh, Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 1260 to 1277
The Shakespeare Jubilee was staged in Stratford-upon-Avon between 6 and 8 September 1769. The jubilee was organised by the actor and theatre manager David Garrick to celebrate the Jubilee of the birth of William Shakespeare. It had a major impact on the rising tide of bardolatry that led to Shakespeare's becoming established as the English national poet. Thomas Arne composed the song Soft Flowing Avon for the Jubilee.

Stratford was at the time a town with around 2,200 inhabitants. Garrick, Britain's most famous Shakespearean actor and most influential theatre owner-manager, had the idea for the Jubilee when he was approached by the town's leaders who wanted him to fund a statue of Shakespeare to stand in the Town Hall. Garrick planned a major celebration with major figures from London's cultural, political and economic world attending. He oversaw the construction of a large rotunda, based on that in Ranelagh Gardens in London, which could hold 1,000 spectators. "It is difficult to exaggerate how much space in the papers in the weeks and months beforehand was devoted to discussion of the Jubilee, announcing details of the program, advertising various accoutrements, reporting progress, speculating about its form, and attacking it."

The Jubilee opened on 6 September with the firing of thirty cannons and the ringing of church bells. Various events were held to commemorate Shakespeare's life. It drew in many people from fashionable society, or who were involved in the London theatre. There were seven hundred people at the dinner on the first day. On the second day bad weather began to disrupt the proceedings and flooded parts of the Rotunda when the banks of the River Avon broke. The highlights of the second day were the unveiling of the new statue at the Town Hall and a masquerade held in the evening. Another notable event from the second day of the Jubilee was a speech by Garrick thanking the Shakespeare Ladies Club for making Shakespeare popular again and for their contribution to the memorial statue of Shakespeare in Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey. The third day was to have seen a grand Shakespeare Pageant but the heavy rain forced this to be cancelled. Garrick later staged the Pageant in the Drury Lane Theatre with the music of Charles Dibdin where it was a success, running for ninety performances.

It was the first jubilee celebration of the life of Shakespeare, although it was held more than five years after the bicentenary of his birth in April 1564. In spite of the impact it had on the rising popularity of Shakespeare and his works, none of his plays were performed during the Jubilee.

A recording of Dibdin's The Jubilee, also including Queen Mab (which was performed on the first day of Garrick's festival) and Datchet Mead, was released in 2019 featuring the singer Simon Butteriss and the keyboardist Stephen Higgins.

References

Bibliography

External links 
Retrospect Opera: The Jubilee

Shakespeare festivals in the United Kingdom
1769 in England
Bicentennial anniversaries
Stratford-upon-Avon
1769 festivals
Theatre festivals in England
Ławy may refer to the following places:
Ławy, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
Ławy, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
Ławy, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
Ławy, Łosice County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Ławy, Ostrołęka County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Ławy, Warsaw West County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Ławy, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
Ståle Økland (born 21 April 1976) is a Norwegian writer, thinker, trend expert and public speaker. He grew up in Bryne, Leverkusen and Paris. He currently lives in Oslo, Norway.

Personal life
Ståle Økland's academic background is studies in sociology, history and German language. He started his career in the advertising industry as a copywriter with an advertising company in Stavanger, Norway. He shortly became a creative director in the agency, and later partner and managing director. In 2007 he founded a Norwegian trend agency called Domene Fem AS.

Works
Økland  discusses issues relating to the fields of consumption, technology, trade and society, and current topics of relevance to the business community such as globalization, social and cultural change, innovation, strategic management and retail trends. He has given keynote speeches at many European conferences.

Ståle Økland has also had a political career, among others as vice-mayor in the municipality of Time, Norway (2003-2005).  He is the eldest son of the former Norwegian footballer Arne Larsen Økland.

Publications 
 Datakrasj (2015)
 Bykamp (2014), together with Nicolai Strøm Olsen. 
 Tenk som en rockestjerne (2013)  
  Trendmania (2011) Trendmania

References

External links
 Athenas Deutschland
 Athenas Schweiz
 Referenten:Guillot

1976 births
Living people
Norwegian writers
People from Bryne
Amherst High School may refer to:

In Canada 
Amherst Regional High School (Nova Scotia), Amherst, Nova Scotia

In the United States 
 Amherst High School (Nebraska), Amherst, Nebraska
 Amherst High School (Wisconsin), Amherst, Wisconsin
Amherst Central High School, Amherst, New York
Amherst County High School, Amherst, Virginia
Amherst Regional High School (Massachusetts), Amherst, Massachusetts
Marion L. Steele High School (aka Amherst Steele High School), Amherst, Ohio
Clímaco Guillermo Rodríguez González is a former Uruguayan footballer who played as a defender.

Club career
Rodríguez played in his native Uruguay with Defensor Sporting and in Paraguay with Club Guaraní.

Personal life
He is the uncle of former Uruguay international footballer Coquito and great-uncle of current Real Madrid Castilla player Álvaro Rodríguez.<ref></ref
Hijos Zoraya Yamiel Rodríguez,Gustavo Neri Rodríguez ,Sergio Omar Rodríguez,Milton Clímaco Rodríguez
Cónyuge/esposa :Isabel Rosalinda Rodríguez Rocha De Rodríguez 
Nietos :Juan Cruz Rodríguez,Camila Rodríguez ,Francisco Nahuel Blinkhorn,Verónica Rodríguez,Romina Rodríguez,Jorge Rodríguez,Jorgelina Rodríguez,Natalia Rodríguez Crespo.

References

Living people
Date of birth unknown
Men's association football defenders
Uruguayan men's footballers
Uruguay men's international footballers
Defensor Sporting players
Club Guaraní players
Uruguayan expatriate men's footballers
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Paraguay
Expatriate men's footballers in Paraguay
Year of birth missing (living people)
Nomindsland is the debut album by the industrial metal band Red Harvest, released through Black Mark Production in 1992. It is notable for being their only release that could be described as thrash metal, before the band moved towards industrial metal.

Track listing

Personnel
Red Harvest
 Jimmy Bergsten - vocals, guitar
 Jan F. Nygård	guitar
 Thomas Brandt - bass
 Cato Bekkevold - drums

Production
 Kaj Goritzka - photography (cover art)
 Bjørn Opsahl - photography
 Tom "SM" Hansen - engineering
 Kai Andersen - mixing
 Dag Kjelsaas - photography (cover art)

External links
 Red Harvest's official website

1992 albums
Red Harvest (band) albums
Nadia Labidi (née Cherabi; born 18 July 1954) is an Algerian film producer, film director, and politician. She was Minister of Culture from 5 May 2014 to May 2015. Her filmmaking is "French based and French funded". Her first documentary film was Fatima Amaria in 1993 and her first feature film was The Other side of the Mirror in 2007.

Early years and education
Labidi was born in Aïn Madhi in 1954. She studied sociology at the University of Algiers and received a Ph.D. at the Sorbonne (Cinematography, 1987).

Career
From 1978 until 1994, Labidi worked at the Algerian Centre for Art and the Film Industry Centre Algérien pour l'Art et l'Industrie Cinématographiques (CAAIC) as director of production. She was also a professor at the Faculty of Information Sciences and Communication of the University Algiers III before she became  Minister of Culture in the Government of Algeria on 6 May 2014.

In 1991, Labidi served as assistant director at the Algerian newsreel organization, Agence Nationale des Actualités Filmées (ANAF). At CAAIC, she transferred her attention from production to film-making with a particular interest in  docudrama. She directed L'exile de Bougie (The Exile of Bougie; 1997) and Fatima Amaria (with Malek Laggoune, 1993).

Labidi founded the production company Procom International in 1994. For many years, Procom International was dedicated exclusively to documentaries and ensured the production of thirty programs for Algerian television. In 2002, the company expanded into fiction and feature films (shot in 35mm), which were co-produced with Algerian television (ENTV) and with the support of the Ministry of Culture.

Fatima Amaria, made in 1993, was Labidi's first documentary film, looks at the life of a young woman in a religious community in southern Algeria; the women involved had never been filmed before, so Labidi felt it was important to win their trust before filming.

Her debut feature film as director was The Other side of the Mirror (L'envers du miroir, 2007). She was also involved with Procom in the production of two other feature films: Women Alive (Vivantes!/A'ichhate, 2006) with well-known director Saïd Ould Khelifa and Wounded Palms (Les palmiers blesses, 2010) with the Tunisian director Abdllatif ben Ammar.

Filmography
 1993, Fatima Amaria
 2007, The Other Side of the Mirror 
 2008, Women Alive! / Vivantes! / A'ichate (producer) 
 2010, Wounded Palms / Les palmiers blesses (producer)

References

Bibliography

Culture ministers of Algeria
1954 births
Living people
Algerian film directors
Algerian women film directors
Algerian film producers
Algerian women film producers
University of Algiers alumni
Academic staff of the University of Algiers
University of Paris alumni
Women government ministers of Algeria
People from Laghouat Province
21st-century Algerian women politicians
21st-century Algerian politicians
General Sounthone Pathammavong (, 1911–1985) was the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Laos from 31 December 1959 to 7 January 1960 and Army Chief of Staff of Royal Lao Armed Forces.

References

1911 births
1985 deaths
Prime Ministers of Laos
Mirco Sadotti (born 18 May 1975 in Arezzo) is a retired Italian professional footballer who played as a defender.

He played two games in the Serie A in the 1999–2000 season for Italian club U.S. Lecce. At international level, he also represented the Italy national under-21 football team.

References

External links
 

1975 births
Living people
Italian men's footballers
Italy men's under-21 international footballers
Italy men's youth international footballers
Serie A players
Serie B players
AC Cesena players
Venezia FC players
US Salernitana 1919 players
AC Monza players
US Lecce players
Delfino Pescara 1936 players
Calcio Padova players
AC Reggiana 1919 players
SPAL players
Montevarchi Calcio Aquila 1902 players
Footballers from Arezzo
Men's association football defenders
Isa Smiler (born in Inukjuak, Nunavik in 1921, died at the same place in1986) was an Inuk artist from Nunavik.

His work is included in the collections of the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec and the Penn Museum

References

1921 births
1986 deaths
20th-century Canadian artists
Inuit artists
Canadian male artists
People from Nunavik
Artists from Quebec
Inuit from Quebec
20th-century Canadian male artists
Dr Peter Lionel Carr Diggory (6 January 1924 – 22 November 2009) was an English gynaecologist and one of the first to support calls for the legalisation of abortion in the United Kingdom. He was the central medical figure in the Abortion Law Reform Association in the 1960s and medical adviser to David Steel's Private Member's Bill that became the Abortion Act 1967.

Biography
Diggory was born in Titley, Herefordshire. Diagnosis with polio as a child interrupted Diggory's schooling, but he went on to attend Royal Grammar School Worcester. He studied mathematics at University College London, leading to work with C. P. Snow on the development of radar in the Second World War. After the war, he studied medicine at University College Hospital, where he met his future wife, Patricia (died 2002), with whom he had two children.

He became a consultant gynaecologist at Queen Charlotte's and Westminster hospitals, where he came to support legalising abortion. At Kingston hospital, where he was appointed a consultant in 1961, he was responsible the care of the 400 women admitted each year suffering from the complications arising from illegal abortions. In a study published in The Lancet,  based on 1,000 histories, he was able to demonstrate the potential safety of abortion. David Steel's Private Member's Bill was introduced to Parliament in 1966 and Diggory was involved in the campaign supporting it.

He later became a consultant at The Royal Marsden and Kingston hospitals, specialising in cancer surgery.

His books included Abortion (co-written with Malcolm Potts and John Peel, 1977) and the second edition of Textbook of Contraceptive Practice (co-written with Potts, 1983; long the key textbook in the field).

In his final years, he had vascular dementia and he would die of heart failure.

References

1924 births
2009 deaths
People from Herefordshire
20th-century English medical doctors
Alumni of University College London
Abortion in the United Kingdom
Geneva is an unincorporated community in Fairfield County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

History
The community was named after Geneva, in Switzerland, the ancestral land of a large share of the early settlers. A variant name was Flagdale. A post office called Flagdale was established in 1887, and remained in operation until 1903.

References

Unincorporated communities in Fairfield County, Ohio
Unincorporated communities in Ohio
Old Norse
The name Háukon is of Old Norse and originates from Scandinavia. The term Scandinavia covers the three kingdoms of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Other synonym names are Hákon, Haakon, Hakon, Haukur, Haukr. Name is also related to Danish given name Hagen.

Etymology
Of debated meaning; The name stems from name HaukR (“one who grips, catches”) meaning "Hawk", from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, derived from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“seize”). It is also believed it refers to "high son" from há "high" and konr "son, descendant".

Ancient Germanic
Haƀuka- = 'hawk', 'falcon'; 'raven' (poet.); 'young and brave man'

Habukōn = 'to be like a hawk'

Old Norse
 Haukr = 'hawk'
 Haukr = 'hawk', 'falcon'; 'raven' (poet.); 'young and brave man'

Old Saxon
 Haƀuc = 'hawk', 'falcon'; 'raven' (poet.); 'young and brave man'

Old High German
Habuh = 'hawk', 'falcon'; 'raven' (poet.); 'young and brave man'

Old Frisian
 Havek = 'hawk', 'falcon'; 'raven' (poet.); 'young and brave man'

Old English
 Heafoc = 'hawk'hawk', 'falcon'; 'raven' (poet.); 'young and brave man'
 Hafoc = 'hawk', 'falcon'; 'raven' (poet.); 'young and brave man'

Noun
Hauk m(definite singular Hauken. 

Kan du se háukene på himmelen?
Can you see the hawks in the sky?

Namesakes
 Hakon Jarl runestones Swedish runestones from the time of Canute the Great king of Denmark, England and Norway; together often referred to as the North Sea Empire. 
 Saga of Hákon góði ("the Good"). Also known as Haakon I of Norway, king of Norway from 934 to 961. Son of Harald Fairhair
 Saga of Hákon Herdebrei ("the Broadshouldered"). Also known as Haakon_II_of_Norway, King of Norway from 1157 until 1162. The saga originates in Heimskringla a collection of sagas about Swedish and Norwegian kings.
 Hákonarmál Old Norse: 'The Song of Hákon'
 Hákonardrápa
 Hauksbok
 Hákon Sigurdsson (c. 937–995), also known as Earl Haakon, effective ruler of Norway from about 975 to 995
 Hákon_Ericsson (died c. 1029–1030), grandson of Haakon Sigurdsson, ruler of the Kingdom of the Isles from 1016 until his death, and vassal ruler of Norway under Cnut the Great from 1028
 Hákon Magnusson of Norway (1068–1095), partially recognised as king from 1093 to 1095
 Hákon III of Norway (1182–1204), known as Haakon Sverreson
 Hákon IV of Norway (1204–1263), known as Haakon the Old Óspakr (died 1230), who took the regnal name Hákon when briefly appointed King of the Isles by Haakon IV in 1230
 Hákon V of Norway (1270–1319), known as Haakon V Magnusson
 Hákon VI of Norway (1343–1380), known as Haakon VI Magnusson. King of Norway from 1343 until his death and King of Sweden between 1362 and 1364
 Hákon VII of Norway (1872–1957), born Prince Carl of Denmark
 Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway, the current heir to the Norwegian throne, who is expected to succeed as Haakon VIII

References 

Given names
Pilea trilobata is an endemic Mauritian plant from the genus Pilea within the family Urticaceae. It was first described by botanist Hugh Algernon Weddell in 1854. It was thought to be extinct since 1849 until it was rediscovered in April 2005 in the Corps de Garde Nature Reserve.

References

trilobata
Endemic flora of Mauritius
Plants described in 1854
Morbakka is a genus of box jellyfish in the Carukiidae family.

Species
The World Register of Marine Species lists the following two species:
Morbakka fenneri  Gershwin, 2008 
Morbakka virulenta  (Kishinouyea, 1910)

References

Carukiidae
Medusozoa genera
Hunter's Hole (or Hunters' Hole) is a cave in the Mendip Hills in Somerset, England. It is behind a pub, known as the Hunters Lodge Inn just outside Priddy where visitors can park. It is accessed via a permanent ladder, about 100m behind the pub in a small dip between some trees.

The main cave was first entered  after digging by Wessex and BEC cavers in 1954.

The cave itself consists of a series of shafts down into the main chamber, named the "railway tunnel". Due to the cave mainly being the ascent and descent, it is used to practise single rope technique (SRT).

It is part of the Priddy Caves Site of Special Scientific Interest and described as "an excellent example of a shaft complex draining a closed depression. The roof of the main shaft shows a variety of features such as soil and boulder bridges
and scalloped and speleothem lined rifts, all draining the surface depression. This cave differs from the others at Priddy in apparently not having formed as a stream swallet."

See also 
 Caves of the Mendip Hills

References

Caves of the Mendip Hills
Trabolgan (, meaning 'strand of Bolgan') is a self catering holiday village located in the civil parish of Trabolgan, County Cork in the Republic of Ireland and is situated on a  site which was a former country estate. The holiday camp was registered on . The present Trabolgan was officially opened on  by Michael McNulty, the Director General of Bord Failte  and W.L Van Leeuwen, the Director of Trabolgan Homes.

History

Pontin's Trabolgan
Trabolgan first opened in 1948 by British holiday camp company, Pontin's. Pontin's built over 100 chalets, a dance hall and an outdoor swimming pool, and the development was initially successful at attracting British holiday makers.

Scoil na nÓg
Trabolgan was not successful in the longer term however, and it was converted into a boy's boarding school, Scoil na nÓg, operated by Gaedhealachas Teo from 1959 to 1973.

Trabolgan Holiday Village
In 1975, the Trabolgan estate was purchased by a Dutch Coal and Metal Industry Pension Fund and a small holiday development consisting of 30 houses, bar and clubhouse was opened in 1980, catering mainly for the Continental market. The decision to extend the village to include a Main Centre and a wide range of facilities was taken in 1983 and building was completed in 1985. The site was put up for sale in 2000, and purchased by Trevor Hemmings in 2002.

See also
 Imokilly, location within Ireland
 Trabolgan, a racehorse owned by Trevor Hemmings

References

External links
 Trabolgan Holiday Village homepage

Holiday villages
Resorts in the Republic of Ireland
Tourist attractions in County Cork
Andrew Whittington (born 28 May 1971) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s. Primarily a , he began his career with the Gold Coast Seagulls and was a foundation member of the North Queensland Cowboys.

Playing career
In Round 14 of the 1992 NSWRL season, Whittington made his first grade debut for the Gold Coast Seagulls. In Round 19 of the 1993 season, he scored his first try in a 13–16 loss  to the South Sydney Rabbitohs. Over three seasons with the Gold Coast, he played 20 games.

In 1995, Whittington joined the newly-established North Queensland Cowboys. As part of his contract, he worked as the head groundskeeper at Stockland Stadium, the club's home ground. The job required him to stay overnight on occasion to turn the sprinkler system on. Whittington played in the club's inaugural match against the Sydney Bulldogs, starting at prop. He played 11 games for the Cowboys in 1995, departing at the end of the season.

In 1996, after not signing a Super League contract, Whittington returned to the Gold Coast Chargers, playing for their reserve grade side. 

In 1999, Whittington played for the Ipswich Jets in the Queensland Cup, before moving to the Tweed Heads Seagulls. In 2000, he represented the NSW Country representative side.

Statistics

NSWRL/ARL

References

1971 births
Living people
Australian rugby league players
Gold Coast Chargers players
North Queensland Cowboys players
Ipswich Jets players
Tweed Heads Seagulls players
Rugby league props
Place of birth missing (living people)