Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
"Cry Baby", written and composed by Martin Isherwood, was the 's entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 2003, performed by the duo Jemini.  It was the first of two songs entered by the United Kingdom to earn no points (nul points) from any other countries.  It was also the first ever English-language song to receive no points.

The song is a simple pop ditty about a woman telling her lover that their relationship is over because he does not love her anymore.  He sings back saying she is being unfair, prolonging the relationship while he has his own life to live.

Selection process 
Jemini were selected to take part in Eurovision by a public phone poll in the BBC's A Song for Europe competition. More than 100,000 votes cast in total for the duo.

Eurovision performance 
For their Eurovision appearance, Chris Cromby and Gemma Abbey were accompanied on stage by three female backing singers, and a guitarist.

The Eurovision failure prompted a great deal of mirth and consternation in the British and European media. Jemini admitted that their performance was off-key, and claimed they were unable to hear the backing track due to a technical fault. Terry Wogan, long-time commentator on the contest for the BBC, said that the UK was suffering from "post-Iraq backlash". Although the majority of the media blamed the result on the poor quality of the song and that it was sung out of tune with Louis Walsh branding the song "a disgrace" and "so out of tune they deserved to be last". Following the show, their dressing room was broken into and vandalised.

Author and historian John Kennedy O'Connor notes in The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History that with a record field of 26 entries, this made the UK's failure the most spectacular in the history of the contest. This would not be the only occasion that the UK has scored no points, with "Embers" performed by James Newman also achieving the same feat in .

Charts

References 

Eurovision songs of the United Kingdom
Eurovision songs of 2003
2003 singles
2003 in British music
Eurovision songs that scored no points
2003 songs
Władysław Pawłowski (19 August 1915 – 1 July 1992) was a Polish footballer. He played in two matches for the Poland national football team in 1937.

References

External links
 

1915 births
1992 deaths
Polish men's footballers
Poland men's international footballers
Place of birth missing
Men's association football players not categorized by position
Saxicolella marginalis is a species of plant in the family Podostemaceae. It is found in Cameroon and Nigeria. Its natural habitat is rivers.

References

Podostemaceae
Critically endangered plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Amentotaxus argotaenia, the catkin yew, is a species of conifer in the family Taxaceae. It is a shrub or a small tree up to  tall.

Amentotaxus argotaenia var. brevifolia has been described from southern Guizhou and listed separately by IUCN. Amentotaxus formosana was previously recognised as a variant of A. argotaenia.

Distribution
In mainland China, the species is found in Fujian, southern Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, western Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, northwestern Jiangxi, central and southeastern Sichuan, southeastern Tibet and southern Zhejiang. It also occurs in Taiwan. In Hong Kong, it is distributed in Ma On Shan, Tai Mo Shan, Mount Parker, Sunset Peak, Lantau Peak, and Sai Kung Peninsula. In the Shing Mun Arboretum, a living specimen is displayed.

Outside China, it occurs in northern Vietnam.

Threats
The status of the species is not good as the growth rate of the plant is slow and its regeneration is infrequent. Its seeds are poorly dispersed and predated by rats.

The declining of the population is also caused by forest clearing and habitat modification.

Protection and conservation
In Hong Kong, this species is under protection based on Forestry Regulations Cap. 96A. All the localities of the species occurrence are within Country Parks under protection. Tai Mo Shan Montane Scrub Forest in the upper Shing Mun Valley was assigned as a Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in 1975 as the forest supports this rare species and other species, Camellia granthamiana, Camellia waldenae, and many species of orchids.

In 2020 40 saplings raised at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Scotland as part of an International Conifer Conservation Programme, were sent to Hong Kong to be planted.

In Mainland China, it is recorded in China Plant Red Data Book and Illustrations of Rare and Endangered plant in Guangdong Province.

References

argotaenia
Flora of China
Flora of Hong Kong
Flora of Taiwan
Flora of Vietnam
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Plants described in 1883
Sharga () is a sum (district) of Govi-Altai Province in western Mongolia. The area has one of the last two populations of the Mongolian saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica mongolica), which is protected in Sharga Nature Reserve. In 2009, its population was 1,921.

References 

Populated places in Mongolia
Districts of Govi-Altai Province
Michael White (born 1941) is an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played for club side Rathkenny and at inter-county level with the Meath senior football team. He usually lined out as a right corner-back.

Honours

Meath
All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 1967
Leinster Senior Football Championship: 1964, 1966, 1967, 1970
All-Ireland Junior Football Championship: 1962
Leinster Junior Football Championship: 1962

References

1941 births
Living people
Rathkenny Gaelic footballers
Meath inter-county Gaelic footballers
Winners of one All-Ireland medal (Gaelic football)
The Way Out is the fourth and final studio album by American musical duo The Books. It was released on July 20, 2010 by Temporary Residence Limited, and was the duo's first album to be issued by the label.

The Way Out received mostly positive reviews from critics. The album's cover is a take on that of early 1970s editions of The Way, an illustrated version of The Living Bible.

Composition
The Way Out has been called a sound collage. Resident Advisor said that similarly to the duo's earlier album Lost and Safe (2005), The Way Out "consists of bright collages, some of which have pop or folk-style vocals." Paste Magazine called it the duo's "most dazzling work to date" in which they "[strike] an ideal balance between found-sound collage and original vocalizations", with a greater emphasis on soundbytes.

NME included it in their list of the "Most Underrated Albums of 2010"; writer Chris Parkin called it "[a] pathologically precise album from NYC's spoddiest duo, who've leavened their clever-clever musique concrete with rib-tickling funnies in a seamless fusion of polyrhythms, sampled hypnotherapy tapes and perfectly skewiff melodies."

Track listing

Personnel
Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.

The Books
 Paul de Jong – mastering, mixing, production, recording
 Nick Zammuto – mastering, mixing, production, recording

Additional personnel
 Drew Brown – additional production and engineering
 Brendon Downey – mastering, mixing

Charts

References

External links
 
 

2010 albums
The Books albums
Temporary Residence Limited albums
Sound collage albums
Musique concrète albums
Musique concrète]]
Prehnitene or 1,2,3,4-tetramethylbenzene is an organic compound with the formula C6H2(CH3)4, classified as an aromatic hydrocarbon. It is a flammable colorless liquid which is nearly insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. It occurs naturally in coal tar. Prehnitene is one of three isomers of  tetramethylbenzene, the other two being isodurene (1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene) and durene (1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene). It is a relatively easily oxidized benzene derivative, with E1/2 of 2.0 V vs NHE.

Production 
Industrially, prehnitene can be isolated from the reformed fraction of oil refineries. It may also be produced by methylation of toluene, xylenes and the trimethylbenzenes hemimellitene and pseudocumene.

References

Alkylbenzenes
C4-Benzenes
Jean-Louis Bretteville (15 June 1905 – 9 May 1956) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in nine matches for the Norway national football team from 1924 to 1936.

References

External links
 
 

1905 births
1956 deaths
Norwegian men's footballers
Norway men's international footballers
Sportspeople from Arendal
Footballers from Agder
Men's association football forwards
Lyn Fotball players
FSV Frankfurt players
Norwegian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
Lindley Murray Hoag (September 29, 1808 – November 1880) was a Quaker missionary and minister. Hoag is known for purportedly having had a vision of a place by a lake in Norway. He travelled there and gathered with Friends (Quakers) at meetings. He recruited about 40 to move to the United States. He also travelled extensively in other areas of the U.S. and to Europe on missionary trips.

He was the son of Joseph Hoag and Huldah Hoag, both Quaker ministers. A memoir was written for his wife who was also named Huldah.

Hoag moved from Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, to Iowa. He had at least four children, Hannah H. Liggett, who was active in the temperance movement; Joseph Lindley Hoag who was a druggist; Zeno K. Hoag; and a son who reportedly died at sea in his teens. He died, aged 72, in Iowa Falls, Iowa.

References

1808 births
1880 deaths
Quaker ministers
American Protestant missionaries
Quaker missionaries
Protestant missionaries in Norway
Minicia is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1875.

Species
 it contains twelve species and one subspecies:
Minicia alticola Tanasevitch, 1990 – Georgia
Minicia candida Denis, 1946 – Europe
Minicia c. obscurior Denis, 1964 – France
Minicia caspiana Tanasevitch, 1990 – Azerbaijan
Minicia elegans Simon, 1894 – Portugal, Algeria
Minicia floresensis Wunderlich, 1992 – Azores
Minicia gomerae (Schmidt, 1975) – Canary Is.
Minicia grancanariensis Wunderlich, 1987 – Canary Is.
Minicia kirghizica Tanasevitch, 1985 – Central Asia
Minicia marginella (Wider, 1834) (type) – Europe, Caucasus
Minicia pallida Eskov, 1995 – Russia, Kazakhstan
Minicia teneriffensis Wunderlich, 1980 – Canary Is.
Minicia vittata Caporiacco, 1935 – Kashmir

See also
 List of Linyphiidae species (I–P)

References

Araneomorphae genera
Linyphiidae
Spiders of Asia
Taxa named by Tamerlan Thorell
In probability theory – specifically in the theory of stochastic processes, a stationary sequence is a random sequence whose joint probability distribution is invariant over time.  If a random sequence X j is stationary then the following holds:

 

where F is the joint cumulative distribution function of the random variables in the subscript.

If a sequence is stationary then it is wide-sense stationary.

If a sequence is stationary then it has a constant mean (which may not be finite):

See also
Stationary process

References
 Probability and Random Processes with Application to Signal Processing: Third Edition by Henry Stark and John W. Woods. Prentice-Hall, 2002.

Sequences and series
Time series
Shaun Patrick Price (born March 24, 1955) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played in the World Hockey Association (WHA) for the Vancouver Blazers and the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Islanders, Edmonton Oilers, Pittsburgh Penguins, Quebec Nordiques, New York Rangers and Minnesota North Stars. He reached the NHL playoff semifinals four times, three times with the Islanders and once with the Nordiques.

Early life
Born in Nelson, British Columbia, Price was a highly touted junior star with the Saskatoon Blades of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL), with 95 points, despite being a defenseman, in the 1973–74 WCHL season. He was a member of the WCHL All-Star Team in 1974.

Career 
In the 1974 WHA Amateur Draft, Price was drafted first overall by the Vancouver Blazers. The WHA had trouble holding onto its draft picks, who often went to the more established NHL teams, but the Blazers landed the untested rookie with a contract offer of $1.3 million ($ million today).

Price did not meet the Blazers' expectations, with 34 points in the 1974–75 WHA season, and he went to the NHL after being drafted 11th overall by the New York Islanders in the 1975 NHL Amateur Draft. Price spent most of that season in the minor leagues, as he learned the professional game.

Price became an NHL regular in 1976–77, and played three seasons with the Islanders before he was claimed by the Edmonton Oilers in the 1979 NHL Expansion Draft.

Despite the original expectation that he should be a scoring defenseman with Vancouver in his rookie season, Price grew to be a balanced professional, playing 726 total NHL games over 13 seasons, scoring 43 goals and having 218 assists before retiring in 1988.

After retiring, Price returned to his hometown of Nelson, British Columbia.

Career statistics

References

External links
 

1955 births
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Edmonton Oilers players
Fredericton Express players
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Kalamazoo Wings (1974–2000) players
Living people
Minnesota North Stars players
National Hockey League first-round draft picks
New York Islanders draft picks
New York Islanders players
New York Rangers players
People from Nelson, British Columbia
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Quebec Nordiques players
Rochester Americans players
Saskatoon Blades players
Vancouver Blazers draft picks
Vancouver Blazers players
World Hockey Association first-overall draft picks
Millward is a surname meaning someone in charge of a mill.

 Alun Millward Davies, the full name of Alun Davies (biologist) (born 1955), a Welsh biologist
 F. Millward Grey (1899–1957), English painter, etcher and art teacher
 George Millward McDougall, the full name of George McDougall (1821–1876), a Methodist missionary in Canada
 Andrew Millward (born 1972), Welsh rugby union player
 Anna Millward (born 1971), Australian cycle racer
 Arthur Millward (1858–1933), English first class cricketer and Test match umpire
 Carl King-Millward (1935–2000), British mathematician
 Charles Millward (1830–1892), English musician, composer, actor, and journal proprietor
 Dawson Millward (1870–1926), British stage and film actor
 Doug Millward (1931–2000), English Association football (soccer) player
 Doug Millward (footballer, born 1862), English Association football (soccer) player
 Edward Millward (born 1930), Welsh nationalist politician
 Ernie Millward (1887–1962), English footballer
 Ian Millward (born 1960), Australian rugby league footballer, coach and commentator
 Jessie Millward (1861–1932, English stage actress
 Perry Millward (born 1992), English stage actor
 Roger Millward (1947–2016), English rugby league footballer and coach
 Sid Millward (1909–1972), English comedy bandleader
 Stephanie Millward (born 1981), British Paralympic swimmer
 William Millward (1822–1871), American politician

See also

 Milward, a surname
 Millard (disambiguation)

References

Occupational surnames
Methone is a genus in the butterfly family Riodinidae present only in the Neotropical realm.

Taxonomy
The genus Methone is monotypic. The single species is Methone cecilia is unmistakably characterized by the conspicuous colouring and the deeply indented margin of the hindwing being continued in the female at the ends of the veins into teeth-like small tails. On the forewing the subcostal is four-branched; the branches 1 and 2 rise before, 3 and 4 behind the cell. The hindwing is without a basal vein. The palpi are extremely short.

The colouring resembles that of certain Themone, Cartea, Monethe, Aricoris which imitate butterflies such as Ithomiinae and pericopine moths. The females are very stout and clumsy which makes them still more similar to the unwieldy Actinote. They are quite common but they are local and seem not to leave their birthplace.

List of subspecies 
 M. c. cecilia present in Suriname and French Guiana
 M. c. chrysomela (Butler, 1872) present in Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia
 M. c. magnarea (Seitz, 1913) present in Brazil (Amazonas), Peru and Bolivia
 M. c. eurotias (Stichel, 1919) present in Ecuador
 M. c. caduca (Stichel, 1919) present in Costa Rica

References

Methone at Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera

External links

Methone at Butterflies of America

Riodinidae
Riodinidae of South America
Lepidoptera of Bolivia
Lepidoptera of Brazil
Lepidoptera of Colombia
Butterflies of Central America
Lepidoptera of Ecuador
Lepidoptera of French Guiana
Lepidoptera of Peru
Fauna of Suriname
Fauna of the Amazon
Butterflies described in 1777
Taxa named by Edward Doubleday
The Diploma of the Joannites, or Diploma of the Knights of St. John, was a grant issued in 1247 by King Béla IV of Hungary to Master Rembald of the Knights Hospitaller. It allowed the Knights to settle in Severin, in what is today Romania, where they could defend the Hungarian borders against Cuman invaders. The diploma provides valuable information about the existence of early Vlach (Romanian) polities in Wallachia, led by the Voivodes Litovoi and Seneslau and the Cneazes Ioan and Farcaș, as well as about the economic development of the region, whose inhabitants were engaged in agriculture, cattle breeding and fishing.

See also
 Litovoi
 Seneslau
 John
 Farcaș

External links
Latin text of the Diploma

Knights Hospitaller
13th century in Hungary
Medieval charters and cartularies of Hungary
In telecommunication and information theory, the code rate (or information rate) of a forward error correction code is the proportion of the data-stream that is useful (non-redundant). That is, if the code rate is  for every  bits of useful information, the coder generates a total of  bits of data, of which  are redundant. 

If  is the gross bit rate or data signalling rate (inclusive of redundant error coding), the net bit rate (the useful bit rate exclusive of error correction codes) is . 

For example: The code rate of a convolutional code will typically be , , , , , etc., corresponding to one redundant bit inserted after every single, second, third, etc., bit. The code rate of the octet oriented Reed Solomon block code denoted RS(204,188) is 188/204, meaning that  redundant octets (or bytes) are added to each block of 188 octets of useful information. 

A few error correction codes do not have a fixed code rate—rateless erasure codes.

Note that bit/s is a more widespread unit of measurement for the information rate, implying that it is synonymous with net bit rate or useful bit rate exclusive of error-correction codes.

See also
 Information rate
 Entropy rate
 Punctured code

References

Information theory
Rates
Vernon Harris (26 February 1905 – February 1999) was a British screenwriter. He often worked with the film director Lewis Gilbert. Harris was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for his script for film Oliver! (1968).

Harris was born in Folkestone. He worked extensively for radio at the BBC, notably on PC49 and Band Waggon. He died in Surrey.

Credits

Screenwriter
 Play Up the Band (1935)
 Joy Ride (1935) - also story
 The Improper Duchess (1936)
Tropical Trouble (1936)
Band Waggon (1940) - also devised by
The Adventures of PC 49 (1949) - based on radio series
 A Case for PC 49 (1951) - also based on radio series
 Emergency Call (1952) aka The Hundred Hour Hunt
 There Was a Young Lady (1953) - original story
Cosh Boy (1953) aka The Slasher
 Albert R.N. (1953) aka Break to Freedom
 The Good Die Young (1954)
 The Sea Shall Not Have Them (1954)
 Reach for the Sky (1956) - additional scenes
 Three Men in a Boat (1956, joint nomination with Hubert Gregg for BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay)
 The Admirable Crichton (1957) aka Paradise Lagoon
 Carve Her Name with Pride (1958)
A Cry from the Streets (1958) (nomination for BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay)
Ferry to Hong Kong (1959)
Light Up the Sky! (1960)
 Almost Angels (1962)
 Emergency (1962)
 Oliver! (1968 - 1969 nominee for Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay)
Friends (1971)
Paul and Michelle (1974)

As script editor
The Adventurers (1970) 
Seven Nights in Japan (1976) 
The Spy Who Loved Me (1977) 
Moonraker (1979) 
Educating Rita (1983)

Storyboard artist
Shirley Valentine (1989)

Actor
Joy Ride (1935)
 Show Flat (1936)
Tropical Trouble (1936)
Farewell Again  (1937)
The Claydon Treasure Mystery (1938)
The Last Barricade (1938)
The Gables Mystery (1938)

Radio Writer
Band Waggon (1938–40)
The Adventures of PC 49

References

External links

1905 births
1999 deaths
People from Folkestone
English male screenwriters
British storyboard artists
20th-century English screenwriters
20th-century English male writers
Rhenium trioxide fluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula  . It is a white, sublimable, diamagnetic solid, although impure samples appear colored. It one of the few oxyfluorides of rheniium, the other major one being rhenium dioxide trifluoride  .  The material has no applications, but it is of some academic interest as a rare example of a trioxide fluoride.

Synthesis and reactions
Rhenium trioxide fluoride can be prepared by fluorination of rhenium trioxide:

With Lewis bases (L) the compound forms adducts  with the formula , e.g., L = diethyl ether and acetonitrile.

Structure and related compounds
According to X-ray crystallography, the compound adopts a helical chain structure featuring octahedral Re centers linked by two fluoride and two oxide bridging ligands. In contrast with ,  and  crystallize with simpler structures.  The Mn compound crystallizes as a tetrahedral monomer.  The technetium compound  crystallizes as dimers with fluoride bridges.  Also contrasting with the structure of rhenium trioxide fluoride is that of rhenium trioxide chloride, which is a monomer.

References

Rhenium compounds
Fluorides
Transition metal oxides
Robert Jack Hurst (29 December 1933 – 10 February 1996) was an English first-class cricketer active 1952–61 who played for Middlesex. He was born in Hampton Hill; died in Eastbourne.

References

1933 births
1996 deaths
English cricketers
Middlesex cricketers
Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers
L. C. Stevens' XI cricketers
Sportspeople from the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames
Cavenham Heath is a National Nature Reserve, near Cavenham, Suffolk. It is both a  Regionally Important Geological/Geomorphological Sites (RIGS) and a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

References

Nature reserves in Suffolk