Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
A circuit preacher is a Christian minister who, in response to a shortage of ministers, officiates at multiple churches in an area, thus covering a "circuit".

Circuit preaching became common during and between the Second Great Awakening and Third Great Awakening in the United States.  The style was most common west of the Appalachian Mountains, where American settlement pushed westward throughout the 19th century. In the early years of the U.S., many new churches did not yet have a permanent pastor or structure, and in response, the Methodist Episcopal Church, which had a polity allowing it to assign clergy without regard to what the individual minister might desire, assigned ministers to rural and frontier "circuits." They became known as circuit riders.

With the increase in U.S. population and the rise of urban areas, most church members joined congregations that were large enough that they were not part of a circuit, but many small rural areas kept circuit preachers because it is more economical for churches to share a minister, and because one very small congregation does not provide enough "work" for a full-time minister. Circuit preaching is a way to provide "trained" (as opposed to "lay") clergy for small congregations. Even in the 21st Century it is still common for small congregations of all denominations to share clergy, especially in rural areas of the U.S.

Katarina Schuth has published a sociological study of Catholic priests who serve multiple parishes, and some of what she says applies to any "circuit preacher" clergy.

References

See also
Circuit (LCMS)

Christian religious occupations
The Piraeus University of Applied Sciences (, A.E.I. Πειραιά Τ.Τ.), also known as Technological Education Institute of Piraeus (TEIPIR), was a public higher education institute supervised by the Ministry of Education and Research. It was created by a special law in 1976 as a merging result of the Anastasiadis School (founded in 1947) and the Sivitanidios School (founded in 1957), and was established with the 1983 related law (Ν.1404/1983).

In 2018 TEI of Piraeus merged with TEI of Athens forming the newly established University of West Attica ().

Overview
The Piraeus University of Applied Sciences used to provide a high level of technological education and applied research in the equivalent taught areas, offering more than twenty different degrees that range from Engineering to Economics and Business Administration.

The school was one of the independent and self-administrated Applied Sciences Universities (also known as Technological Education Institutes) in accordance with the related Greek laws 2916/2001, 3549/2007 and 4009/2011. Technological Education Institutes differ from other Greek Universities in the applied character of their studies, placing emphasis on laboratory courses and internships.

Schools and departments
The institution included two Schools, consisting of nine Departments.

Postgraduate education
The Piraeus University of Applied Sciences used to offer several approved graduate courses independently or in cooperation with universities and abroad.

Campus
The university campus is in a grove 100,000 sq.m in the wider area which housed the Academy of Plato. The facilities are accessible with bus services and metro connection to the rest of Athens and are currently used by University of West Attica.

See also 
 List of universities in Greece
 Technological Educational Institute of Athens

References

External links
 TEI of Piraeus Official Website
 University of West Attica Official Website 
 Hellenic Quality Assurance and Accreditation Agency (HQAA) 

1976 establishments in Greece
Educational institutions established in 1976
The Bride of the Colorado is a 1928 American silent romantic drama film directed by Elmer Clifton starring John Boles and Rose Blossom.

Plot
Although the film was intended to be a drama with romantic interest during a transit of the Colorado River, a short film review in Photoplay magazine stated that the spectacle of the Colorado River with its rapids and the Grand Canyon where the lead of the picture, with the characters and plot "absolutely incidental" to the background scenery.

Cast
 John Boles as John Barrows
 Rose Blossom as Mary Jenkins (credited as Donal Blossom)
 William Irving as Fritz Mueller
 Henry Sedley as Regan
 Carl Stockdale as Old Man Jenkins
 Richard Alexander as Dirk
 Mae Busch (uncredited)

Production
Filming occurred on the Colorado River within the Grand Canyon National Park using six boats. According to testimony in a lawsuit, Boles was paid $600 per week, Blossom $150 per week, Irving $300 per week, Sedley and Stockdale $225 per week, and Alexander $125 per week.

According to the IMDb, a copyright was never issued for this film.

References

External links

Documents from the appeal of a lawsuit regarding the financing and production of The Bride of the Colorado, Pathe Exchange, Inc. v. Bray Pictures Corp. (1931).

Films set in Colorado
English-language romantic drama films
American black-and-white films
American silent films
Pathé Exchange films
1928 films
Films directed by Elmer Clifton
1928 romantic drama films
1920s English-language films
1920s American films
Silent American romantic drama films
Campbell Dallas Emory (December 23, 1839 – March 11, 1878) was an officer in the American Civil War. He served as Aide de Camp to Major General George Meade.

Early life
Campbell Dallas Emory, eldest son of Matilda Wilkins (née Bache) and Major General William H. Emory, was born on December 23, 1839, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His great-great-grandfather was Benjamin Franklin. Like his father, Campbell Emory graduated from the United States Military Academy, West Point, on May 6, 1861. He graduated as a second Lieutenant in the 6th United States Infantry Regiment, he transferred to the 9th United States Infantry Regiment; where he rose in rank throughout the American Civil War. From December 1863 to the end of the war, Capt. Emory served as the Aide de Camp to Major General George Meade.

Personal life
On December 29, 1864, Campbell Dallas Emory married Clara Tilton, a daughter of Commander Edward Gibson Tilton, U.S. Navy in Washington, D.C. This union had five known children: Matilda, George Meade, Josephine, Clara and Elizabeth.

Lieut. Colonel Campbell Dallas Emory died on March 11, 1878, in San Antonio, Texas. He was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.

References

External links

1839 births
1878 deaths
Military personnel from Philadelphia
People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War
Burials at Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)
Peter Francombe (born 4 August 1963) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played as a defender.

Career
Following being an apprentice at Crystal Palace, Francombe joined hometown club Cardiff City in 1981, making three Football League appearances at the club. After departing Cardiff, Francombe played domestic football in Wales, playing for Bridgend Town.

References

1963 births
Living people
Welsh men's footballers
Footballers from Cardiff
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Cardiff City F.C. players
Bridgend Town A.F.C. players
English Football League players
Men's association football defenders
"Amazing" is a song by British singer-songwriter Matt Cardle, released as the third single from his debut studio album, Letters, on 19 February 2012. The song was co-written by Tom Leonard, Martin Harrington, Ash Howes, Richard Stannard and Cardle himself. The single was backed with an all-new track, "All Is Said", as well as a live version of "Slowly", and a studio version of his cover of "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face".

Critical reception
Robert Copsey of Digital Spy gave the song a positive review, stating: "Co-written by the man himself and produced by Richard Stannard – Ellie Goulding, Will Young – 'Amazing' will do little to deter his detractors who claim he is nothing more than mushy MOR guitar-pop, but it should easily please his larger-than-you'd-think fanbase. Yes, it's another Keane-esque guitar-strumming number, the lyrics are clichéd – "Look inside this fragile heart of mine" – and he belts out his trademark ad-libs at the end, but – whisper it – sometimes you just can't beat a bit of no-frills pop." .

Lawsuit

On 9 June 2016, it was reported that Ed Sheeran and Johnny McDaid, were being sued by "Amazing" songwriters Harrington and Leonard, for $20 million for copyright infringement with their song "Photograph". The lawsuit says: "Given the striking similarity between the chorus of Amazing and Photograph, (the) defendants knew when writing, publishing, recording, releasing, and distributing Photograph that they were infringing on a pre-existing musical composition." Cardle clarified on Twitter that it was not his lawsuit, adding that he thinks Ed Sheeran is "a genius and 100% deserves all his success". The lawsuit was privately settled in April 2017, with no admission of guilt and an undisclosed sum.

Music video
The music video for "Amazing" premiered on 13 January 2012, at a total length of four minutes and six-seconds. The video shows scenes of Cardle performing the song in a dark room, direct to camera. Certain shots are filmed in a  style, with the camera and boom operators being seen in shot. It also shows scenes of couples in the surrounding studio, either upset or re-uniting.

Track listing

Chart performance

References

Matt Cardle songs
2012 singles
Rock ballads
Songs written by Martin Harrington
Songs written by Richard Stannard (songwriter)
Song recordings produced by Richard Stannard (songwriter)
Songs written by Ash Howes
2011 songs
Syco Music singles
Songs written by Matt Cardle
Alistair Frost (born 24 April 1999) is a Zimbabwean cricketer. In November 2017, Frost was named to Zimbabwe's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. After the tournament he moved to Ireland, where he made his Twenty20 debut on 25 June 2021, for Munster Reds in the 2021 Inter-Provincial Trophy. He made his List A debut on 30 June 2021, for Munster Reds in the 2021 Inter-Provincial Cup. He was named in an Ireland Academy squads to play England U-19s and the Free Foresters. He made his first-class debut on 10 February 2023, for Southern Rocks in the 2022–23 Logan Cup.

References

External links
 

1999 births
Living people
Irish cricketers
Zimbabwean cricketers
Place of birth missing (living people)
Munster Reds cricketers
Achira may refer to:

 Canna indica, also called achira and Canna edulis
 Achyra, a village in western Greece
 Achira, an antagonist from the animated series Extreme Ghostbusters
Robert Weaver may refer to:

Robert Weaver (editor) (1921–2008), Canadian editor and broadcaster
Robert C. Weaver (1907–1997), American politician
Robert Weaver (illustrator) (1924–1994), American illustrator
Robert Weaver (surfer) (born 1965), American surfer
Robert Weaver (MP) (1630–1687), British Member of Parliament
Robert Edward Weaver (1913–1991), American regionalist artist and illustrator
Robert M. Weaver (born 1979), healthcare consultant
Bobby Weaver (born 1958), wrestler
Bob Weaver (weatherman) (1928–2006), American TV weatherman
Bob Weaver (footballer) (1912–?), English footballer
David Hammel (November 26, 1838October 13, 1928) was a German American immigrant, businessman, and Democratic politician.  He served as the 27th and 29th mayor of Appleton, Wisconsin, and represented Outagamie County in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1876 and 1877.

Biography

Hammel was born in Gemünden, Rhein-Hunsrück, which was then part of the Rhine Province of the Kingdom of Prussia (modern day Germany).  He was educated in the German common schools until 1853, when, at age 14, he emigrated to the United States with his older brother, Jacob.  He settled first at Syracuse, New York, and attended school at Ithaca, New York.  After leaving school, he remained in Ithaca for several years, working for his brother in dry good sales.  In 1857, he moved to Hamilton, Ontario, and started a cigar business, which he operated successfully for several years.

In 1866, he followed the recommendation of some friends to move to Milwaukee, but remained there only briefly before settling permanently at Appleton, Wisconsin.  At Appleton, he quickly established a new enterprise as a dealer of work horses, cattle, and oxen, doing business as D. Hammel & Co.  He briefly also attempted to run a separate merchant and manufacturing business, but abandoned it after a few years.  Later, he became a director and shareholder in the Commercial National Bank in Appleton, and was regarded as one of Appleton's wealthiest residents by 1895.

He was elected on the Democratic ticket to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1875 and was re-elected in 1876.  He also served as a member and treasurer of the local school board.

In 1900, he was elected Mayor of Appleton.  He was re-elected to another one-year term in 1901, and was elected to two-year terms in 1902 and 1906.

After leaving office, Hammel moved to Austin, Minnesota, and continued in horse and cattle trading until his health failed.  At that point, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, to live with his sons. Hammel died in Chicago as a result of a stroke, in 1928.  His body was returned to Appleton and interred at Zion Cemetery.

Personal life
David Hammel was the youngest of nine children born to Peter and Frederika Hammel ( Gamiel).  His mother also later emigrated to Appleton, and resided there until her death.  He was closely associated in business with his brother, Jacob, throughout much of his life.  Jacob's son, Leopold Hammel, also served in the Wisconsin State Assembly.  The Hammels were a prominent Jewish family in Wisconsin in their time.

David married Lina Vogel, also an immigrant from Prussia, on January 21, 1861.  They had eight children together, though one son died young.

References

External links

1838 births
1928 deaths
Prussian emigrants to the United States
People from the Kingdom of Prussia
Politicians from Appleton, Wisconsin
People from Austin, Minnesota
Politicians from Chicago
Politicians from Syracuse, New York
Businesspeople from Wisconsin
School board members in Wisconsin
Mayors of places in Wisconsin
Businesspeople from Syracuse, New York
Jewish mayors of places in the United States
Democratic Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
Mananara Avaratra is a district of Analanjirofo in Madagascar.

Communes
The district is further divided into 16 communes:

 Ambatoharanana
 Ambodiampana
 Ambodivoanio
 Analanampotsy
 Andasibe
 Antanambaobe
 Antanambe
 Antanananivo
 Imorona
 Mahanoro
 Manambolosy
 Mananara Nord
 Sandrakatsy
 Saromaona
 Tanibe
 Vanono

References 

Districts of Analanjirofo
Did Jesus Exist? may refer to:
 Did Jesus Exist? (Ehrman book), 2012 book by formerly Christian, now agnostic New Testament scholar Bart Ehrman
 Did Jesus Exist? (Wells book), 1975 book by modern German historian George Albert Wells

See also
 Christ myth theory, a hypothesis that Jesus never existed
Jani Virk (born 4 March 1962) is a Slovene writer, poet, translator and editor. He writes poetry, short stories, essays, novels and scripts and translates from German into Slovene.

Virk was born in Ljubljana in 1962. He studied at the German and Comparative literature at the University of Ljubljana. During his studies, he worked in Chicago, London and Germany as a manual worker. In his youth, he trained for the Yugoslavian National Ski Team and he briefly worked as a ski coach. Later, he worked as an editor at the Literatura literary journal, the newspaper Slovenec and at the national broadcasting house. From 2010, he is the editor of the Drama department at RTV Slovenia.

In 1999 he won the Prešeren Foundation Award for his collection of short stories Pogled na Tycho Brache
(A View of Tycho Brahe). In 2014, he completed a Doctorate Degree in German studies, where he researched the theme of the Middles Ages in film and literature.

Published works

Short stories 
 Preskok (The Jump Over), 1987
 Vrata in druge zgodbe (The Door and Other Stories), 1991
 Moški nad prepadom (Man Above the Abyss), 1994
 Izza potresa:novele (From Behind the Earthquake), 1995 (with Lela B. Njatin and Jože Hudeček) 
 Pogled na Tycho Brache (A View of Tycho Brahe), 1998
 Med drevesi (Among the Trees), 2016

Poetry 
 Tečeva čez polje (We Run Across the Field), 1990

Essay Collection  
 Na robu resničnosti (On the Edge of Reality), 1992

Novels 
 Rahela (Rachel), 1989
 1895, potres:kronika nenadejane ljubezni (1895, Earthquake: A Chronicle of an Unexpected Love), 1995
 Zadnja Sergijeva skušnjava (Sergij's Final Temptation), 1996
 Smeh za leseno pregrado (Laughter From Beyond the Wooden Barrier), 2000
 Aritmija (Arrhythmia), 2004
 Ljubezen v zrakvvu (Love in the Air), 2009
 Kar je odnesla rekla, kar je odnesel dim (What the River Swept Away, What Was Carried Away by Smoke), 2012
 Brez imena (No Name), 2018
 Jaka in Vane, zgodba iz osemdesetih (Jaka and Vane, A Story From the Eighties), 2021

For Young Readers 
 Regata (Regata), 1995 (in Bosnian, translated by Josip Osti)
 Poletje na snegu (Summer on the Snow), 2003
Awards

 Lake Balaton TV festival, Best script, Vaški učitelj, 1995
 Prix Europa, Best script nomination for Vaški učitelj, 1995
 The Prešeren Foundation Award, 1999
 Pazin International Publishers' Award, 2000
 Njegoš Award (Montenegrin International Award) nomination, Med drevesi, 2017
 Župančič Award, Med drevesi, 2018

References 

Writers from Ljubljana
Slovenian poets
Slovenian male poets
Slovenian translators
Slovenian editors
Living people
1962 births
University of Ljubljana alumni
The Second Severomuysky Tunnel (Russian: Второй Северому́йский тонне́ль) is a 15 km long one-way Russian gauge railroad tunnel, which is currently under construction on the Baikal–Amur Mainline (BAM) in the north-western part of Buryatia, Russia. It crosses the Severomuysky Range and will go along the ‘first’ Severomuysky Tunnel constructed in 1975-2003. The new tunnel will allow to increase the annual freight capacity of that particular part of the BAM from 16 to 100 million tons.

The construction started in August 2019.

History 
In 2010, the Russian Railways president Vladimir Yakunin announced his ambitious plan to reconstruct the BAM to reach a freight capacity of 100 million tons by 2050. The main obstacle was the worst ‘bottleneck’ of the BAM — the aging one-way Severomuysky Tunnel.

The idea to build a new tunnel was first made public in the summer of 2018. In November, it was announced that the second tunnel would add another 68 daily trains to today’s 38, and the budget for the new tunnel construction was estimated at 190 billion rubles, excluding VAT ($2.89 billion).

In March 2019, Dmitry Bosov, the owner of Siberian Anthracite Group, sent a letter to the Russian president Vladimir Putin, proposing to build the new tunnel in 5 years and privately finance it in exchange for the Group’s priority access to the BAM and the Trans-Siberian Railway to transport 50 mln tons of cargo annually for the next 25 years. Such a deal will allow Sibanthracite to significantly increase its delivery of anthracite and metallurgical coal to the Pacific Rim. The content of the letter was disclosed by Vedomosti, a Russian business daily.

Dmitry Bosov suggested that Sibanthracite Group will require 60 billion rubles ($0.92 billion) to construct the new tunnel.

Concession 
According to the Russian Railways president Oleg Belozyorov, his colleagues together with the Federal Agency for Railway Transport, the Ministry of Transport, and the Federal Antimonopoly Service are still working on forming a public-private partnership that would legitimise the proposed ‘concession with lease’ and still provide Russian companies with a non-discriminatory access to the railways.

Construction 
Sibanthracite Group commissioned a US company The Robbins to design and construct two tunnel boring machines Crossover XRE.

On August 20, 2019, the pre-construction work began on the site. The excavation of 10,3 m wide tunnel will begin from two sides: from the Western portal in October 2020 and from the Eastern portal in January 2021.

Based on the experience of the excavation of the ‘first’ tunnel, Russian specialists claim that the Severomuysky Range is one of the most complicated subjects for the tunnel excavation.

References 

Buildings and structures in Buryatia
Rail transport in Siberia
Rail transport in Buryatia
Market and Guerrero (eastbound) and Market and Laguna (westbound) are a pair of one-way light rail stations in San Francisco, California, United States, serving the San Francisco Municipal Railway F Market & Wharves heritage railway line. They are located on Market Street at the intersections of Laguna Street and Guerrero Street.

In 2021–22, the SFMTA extended the outbound boarding island as part of the Upper Market Street Safety Project. New decorative railings, which feature a quote from Harvey Milk's 1977 "You've Got to Have Hope" speech as well as an illustration of streetcar #1051 (which is dedicated in Milk's honor) were added to both islands.

References 

San Francisco Municipal Railway streetcar stations
{|
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=[[Image:ORP Zbik and ORP Lwow.jpg|300px|ORP Żbik next to the training sailship Lwów]]
|Ship caption=ORP Żbik next to the training sailship Lwów
}}

|}
ORP Żbik was a  which saw service in the Polish Navy from 1932 to 1955. Her name means "wildcat" in Polish.Żbik'' was laid down in 1927 in Caen, launched in 1930, and entered service in 1932. When World War II began on 1 September 1939, she took part in the Worek Plan for the defense of the Polish coast. According to the plan she laid her mines, one of which sank a small (525 t) German minesweeper M85 on 1 October. After suffering battle damage and shortages of fuel, the submarine withdrew to neutral Swedish waters and was interned on 25 September. After the war, she returned to Poland in October 1945 and served in the navy of the Polish People's Republic until 1955. She was scrapped in 1956.

Commanders 
20.2.1932 - ?.12.1932 captain E. Plawski

?.12.1932 - ?.7.1938 captain H. Kloczkowski

?.7.1938 - 25.9.1939 lieutenant M. Zebrowski

External links
 Uboat.net on ORP Żbik

 

Wilk-class submarines
World War II submarines of Poland
1930 ships
Ships built in France
Busandaegyo is a bridge in Busan, South Korea. The bridge connects the districts of Yeongdo District and Jung District. The bridge was completed in 1980. 

Bridges completed in 1980
Bridges in Busan
Yeongdo District
Jung District, Busan
Arch bridges in South Korea