Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Tzukim (, lit. Cliffs), also Zukim, is a community settlement in southern Israel. Located in the Arava, 8 km south of Tzofar, it falls under jurisdiction of the Central Arava Regional Council. In  it had a population of .

History
Tzukim was founded in 2001 on land vacated by the Bildad army camp, which was founded in 1983 and named after Bildad, one of the "friends" of Biblical Job. In the Negev there are also kibbutzim with the names of the two other "friends": nearby Tzofar and Elifaz in the southern Arava. 
Bildad also served as a transit point for new settlement in the Arabah valley.

The first settlement phase of Tzukim was supposed to begin in 2003, with fifty families. The first settlers were people in their 40s from central Israel. Tzukim's economy is  mainly based on tourism, education and art. 200 guest houses are planned here as well as restaurants and spas. By 2008, twelve rooms had been built and with 70 under construction.
Today there 3 active kindergartens and also a youth movement in the settlement.

References

Central Arava Regional Council
Populated places in Southern District (Israel)
Populated places established in 2001
2001 establishments in Israel
USS Charlotte was a schooner captured by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries.

Service history 

Charlotte, a schooner used as a blockade runner, was captured off Mobile, Alabama, 10 April 1862 by ; condemned by the prize court at Boston, Massachusetts; purchased by the Navy 6 November 1862; placed under command of Acting Master E. D. Bruner; and assigned to the West Gulf Blockading Squadron. Charlotte's first station was in Choctawhatchee Bay, Alabama, from which on 27 December 1862 she sailed up river to capture the steamer . The ship had been laid up since the beginning of the War, and Charlotte's men repaired her engines so that she could sail to Pensacola, Florida.

The schooner continued to blockade off the East Pass of the Mississippi River, performing reconnaissance through which she was able to report movements of Confederate troops and act as a tender. She was later joined on station by Bloomer, which had been taken into the Navy. Although the Dictionary of American Fighting Ships does say that Charlotte guarded the East Pass of the Mississippi River, the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies of the War of the Rebellion lists her as being posted, along with the Bloomer at the East Pass of Choctawhatchee Bay, also known as the East Pass of Santa Rosa Island, which is near the present day city of Milton, Florida.Charlotte was sold at Pensacola 27 April 1867.

References

External links 
  List of some references to Charlotts in the ORN
  A specific reference that shows the Charlotte at the East Pass of Santa Rosa Islan

Ships of the Union Navy
Schooners of the United States Navy
Tenders of the United States Navy
William Tobin (7 June 1859 – 17 January 1904) was an Australian cricketer. He played three first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1880 and 1885. He toured New Zealand with the Australian team in 1880-81.

See also
 List of Victoria first-class cricketers

References

External links
 

1859 births
1904 deaths
Australian cricketers
Victoria cricketers
Cricketers from Kensington
Melbourne Cricket Club cricketers
British emigrants to colonial Australia
Sportspeople from the Colony of Victoria
The Treaty of Joint Defence and Economic Co-operation of the League of Arab States (commonly, the Joint Defence and Economic Co-operation Treaty) is a treaty among the member states of the Arab League signed on 18 June 1950 in Cairo, Egypt.

The Treaty created two of the principal institutions of the Arab League:
the Joint Defence Council
the Economic Council (renamed Economic and Social Council in 1980)
Both councils report to the Council of the Arab League.

References

Bibliography

External links
 English translation of the treaty

Arab League treaties
Treaties concluded in 1950
Economy of the Arab League
20th-century military alliances
Treaties entered into force in 1952
Treaties of the Syrian Republic (1930–1963)
Treaties of Jordan
Treaties of the Kingdom of Iraq
Treaties of Saudi Arabia
Treaties of the Kingdom of Egypt
Treaties of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
Treaties of Lebanon
Treaties of Algeria
Treaties of Morocco
Treaties of the Republic of the Sudan (1956–1969)
Treaties of Tunisia
Treaties of the Somali Republic
Treaties of the United Arab Emirates
Treaties of the Kingdom of Libya
Treaties of Kuwait
Treaties of Mauritania
Treaties of Oman
Treaties of Qatar
Treaties of Bahrain
Treaties of Djibouti
Treaties of the Comoros
Treaties of the State of Palestine
Military alliances involving Iraq
Military alliances involving Egypt
1950 in Egypt
Squirt is a caffeine-free, grapefruit-flavored, carbonated soft drink, created in 1938 in Phoenix, Arizona. Squirt competes primarily against The Coca-Cola Company's Fresca.

History 
Squirt was created by Herb Bishop in 1938.

In 1941, a little boy mascot known as "Lil' Squirt" was created for marketing the product. Squirt became a popular soft drink in many parts of the country, especially the West and Southwest. In the 1950s, it became commonly used as a mixer in cocktails.

The Squirt brand has changed ownership several times, and is currently property of Keurig Dr Pepper.

Product line 
Squirt is naturally flavored but contains less than 2% grapefruit juice. Like many other soft drinks, the packaging of Squirt has varied over the years. 

In 1983, Diet Squirt, the first soft drink in the United States to be sweetened with aspartame, was introduced.

In the mid 1980s, a vitamin-C-enriched Diet Squirt Plus was briefly marketed.

In the early 1990s, Squirt Sorbet, a frozen treat, was offered in Detroit area supermarkets.

Berry flavored Ruby Red and Diet Ruby Red Squirt have also been introduced. Unlike regular Squirt, Ruby Red Squirt contains caffeine.

In 2008, Squirt Citrus Power was introduced. Unlike regular Squirt, Squirt Citrus Power is caffeinated, lacks concentrated grapefruit juice, and contains taurine and other ingredients similar to an energy drink.

References 

Keurig Dr Pepper brands
Grapefruit sodas
Citrus sodas
Products introduced in 1939
Terenure Cricket Club, formerly CYM Cricket Club (standing for Catholic Young Men's Society) is a cricket club in Dublin, Republic of Ireland, playing in Division 2 of the Leinster Senior League.

The club was established in 1910 as part of the sporting section of the St Kevin's Catholic Young Men's Society (which had been formed in 1904), joining the Minor League in 1912 and the Intermediate League after the First World War. In 1923, CYM won promotion to the Junior League and moved to their current ground at Terenure.

References

External links
Terenure Cricket Club

Cricket clubs in County Dublin
Leinster Senior League (cricket) teams
1910 establishments in Ireland
Sports clubs and teams in South Dublin (county)
Ananda Everingham (; born 31 May 1982) is a Thai actor and model. Working primarily in Thai films, he is best known for his lead role in the 2004 horror film, Shutter.

Biography
Ananda Matthew Everingham is the son of a Laotian-born mother, Keo Sirisomphone and Australian father, Bangkok-based photojournalist John Everingham. He is of Lao and Australian descent.

His parents' story was loosely dramatised in the 1983 NBC television movie Love Is Forever, starring Michael Landon and Laura Gemser, which tells of a photojournalist who scuba dives under the Mekong River to rescue his lover from communist-ruled Laos in 1977. His parents divorced in 1997. John remarried a Chinese woman. Ananda has one brother and two half brothers.

Ananda was born in Thailand and attended Bangkok Patana School. He holds Australian citizenship and visited Brisbane, Australia, on school holidays.

Aside from Shutter, Ananda has starred in the horror-comedy Ghost Delivery and the teen-slasher movie 303 Fear Faith Revenge. In 2005, he starred in the Singaporean romance film The Leap Years. Two years later, he played the lead roles in the romantic dramas Me... Myself and Bangkok Time. He had featured roles in the Singaporean film Pleasure Factory and in Pen-ek Ratanaruang's Ploy.

In 2008, he appeared not only in the Nonzee Nimibutr film Queen of Langkasuka but also in Sabaidee Luang Prabang, the first Laotian commercial film produced since Laos adopted communism in 1975.

Filmography

Film

Television

Awards

References

External links

 
 Ananda Everingham at the Thai Film Database

1982 births
Ananda Everingham
Living people
Australian people of English descent
Australian people of Laotian descent
Ananda Everingham
Ananda Everingham
Synothele moonabie is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Barychelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1994 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven. The specific epithet moonabie refers to the type locality.

Distribution and habitat
The species occurs on eastern Eyre Peninsula in South Australia in mallee habitats. The type locality is 10 km south-west of Moonabie, or about 50 km south-west of Whyalla.

References

 

 
moonabie
Endemic fauna of Australia
Spiders of Australia
Arthropods of South Australia
Spiders described in 1994
Taxa named by Robert Raven
Gaetbulibacter jejuensis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, strictly aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Gaetbulibacter which has been isolated from seawater from the coast of the Jeju Island.

References

Flavobacteria
Bacteria described in 2010
The 1st Shanghai International Film Festival was the inaugural film festival of the now A-grade Shanghai International Film Festival (SIFF). It was held for one week in Shanghai between October 7 and October 14, 1993. The festival saw participation of 167 films from 33 different countries and 300,000 attendees.

Shanghai Film Art Center was the primary main venue with an additional eight secondary venues.

Jury
Xie Jin (China)
Oliver Stone (U.S.)
Nagisa Oshima (Japan)
Tsui Hark (Hong Kong)
Paul Cox (Australia)
Karen Shakhnazarov (Russia)

In competition
The Appointed (director Daniel Wachsmann) (Israel)
Ask Yourself (director Pak Jong Jun) (North Korea)
The Banishment (director Mehmet Tanrisever) (Turkey)
Beck (director Jacob Biji) (Netherlands/Belgium)
Cageman (director Jacob Cheung) (Hong Kong)
The Cherry Orchard (director Antonello Aglioti) (Italy)
Country Teachers (director He Qun) (China)
Cultivating Cruelty in Women and Dogs (Russia)
Daens (director Stijn Coninx) (Belgium)
Desencuentros (director Leandro Manfrini) (Switzerland)
Duett (director Saver Schwarzenberger) (Austria)
Enchanted April (director Mike Newell) (United Kingdom)
Jack the Bear (director Marshall Herskovitz) (United States of America)
Mothers and Daughters (director Larry Kent) (Canada)
Resurrection Morning (director Takeshi Yoshida) (Japan)
The Hill of No Return (director Tong Wang) (Taiwan)
Shotgun Wedding (director Paul Harmon) (Australia)
Sofie (director Liv Ullmann) (Norway/Sweden/Denmark)
Sopyonje (director Im Kwon-Taek) (South Korea)
Surigudu (director Desari Narayana Rao) (India)

Awards

Golden Goblet Awards
Best Film - Hill of No Return (Dir. Wang T'ung, Taiwan)
Best Director - Im Kwon-Taek for Sopyonje (South Korea)
Best Actor - Jan Decleir for Daens (Belgium)
Best Actress - Oh Jung Hae for Sopyonje (South Korea)

Special jury award
Cageman (Dir. Jacob Cheung, Hong Kong)

External links
Archives of the Shanghai International Film Festival
1st SIFF at the Internet Movie Database

Shanghai International Film Festival, 1993
Shanghai International Film Festival
Shang
1993 in Shanghai
Bipinnatin J is a diterpene isolated from the bipinnate sea plume Antillogorgia bipinnata, a sea fan found in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It is one of the structurally simplest of the furanocembrenolides, and is speculated to be a biosynthetic precursor to a wide array cembrenolides along with the dehydroxylated analog, rubifolide.

Biosynthesis
Although the exact biosynthesis of bipinnatin J has not been formally studied, the biosynthesis the core cembrane skeleton, neo-cembrene, has been extensively studied. Starting from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, the pyrophosphate leaves, creating the allyl carbocation. A type A cyclization then yields the 14-membered cembrane ring with the isopropyl cation outside the ring. Proton elimination then yields neo-cembrene. From this point, the biosynthesis of bipinnatin J is speculative. Oxidation, most likely utilizing P450 monooxygenases, followed by ring closure creates both the furan and butenolide within the 14-membered ring. ∆ double bond isomerization of the C7-C8 olefin then occurs to afford the Z conformation, yielding rubifolide. Another oxidation of C2 then yields bipinnatin J.

References

Diterpenes
John Tse Wing-ling (born 1954) is an associate professor in the Department of Applied Social Sciences, City University of Hong Kong .

He was the member of the Wan Chai District Council (1994–2007) representing Causeway Bay and elected as vice-chairman from 2004 to 2007. He was the also member of Legislative Council (1995–97) representing for Election Committee.

References

1954 births
Living people
Independent politicians in Hong Kong
District councillors of Wan Chai District
Democratic Party (Hong Kong) politicians
Academic staff of the City University of Hong Kong
Lakehead University alumni
University of Alberta alumni
Alumni of the University of Nottingham
HK LegCo Members 1995–1997
Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2017–2021
Peng Jianhua (; born 18 December 1996) is a Chinese long-distance runner. He qualified to represent China at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo 2021, competing in men's marathon.

References

External links
 

1996 births
Living people
Chinese male long-distance runners
Athletes (track and field) at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for China
Chinese male marathon runners
21st-century Chinese people
Anisia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

Species
A. aberrans (Townsend, 1935) (Synonym: Santacruziopsis claripennis Thompson, 1968)
A. ciliata Wulp, 1890
A. cineraria Wulp, 1890
A. cinerea Brèthes, 1909
A. dampfi (Aldrich, 1927)
A. fatua Wulp, 1890
A. flaveola (Coquillett, 1897)
A. fumipennis (Thompson, 1968)
A. gilvipes (Coquillett, 1897)
A. inflexa Wulp, 1890
A. macroptera Wulp, 1890
A. media (Townsend, 1935)
A. optata (Reinhard, 1942)
A. palposa Wulp, 1890
A. peregrina Wulp, 1890
A. rubripes Wulp, 1890
A. ruficoxa Wulp, 1890
A. serotina (Reinhard, 1945)
A. striata (Aldrich, 1928)
A. vanderwulpi Townsend, 1892

The following species are unplaced in Eryciini:
A. infima Wulp, 1890
A. trifilata Wulp, 1890

The following species were moved to other genera:
A. aberrans Wulp, 1890: Moved to Vibrissina
A. accedens Wulp, 1890: Moved to Lydinolydella; synonym of L. rasilis
A. aegrota Wulp, 1890: Moved to Opsomeigenia
A. approximata Wulp, 1890: Moved to Houghia
A. candicans Wulp, 1890: Moved to Vibrissina
A. congerens Wulp, 1890: Moved to Eucelatoria; synonym of E. dissepta
A. conspersa Wulp, 1890: Moved to Myiopharus
A. fulvipennis Wulp, 1890: Moved to Pseudoredtenbacheria
A. gagatina Wulp, 1890: Moved to Italispidea
A. inepta Wulp, 1890: Moved to Eucelatoria
A. intrusa Wulp, 1890: Moved to Eucelatoria
A. misella Wulp, 1890: Moved to Ametadoria
A. morionella Wulp, 1890: Moved to Lydinolydella; synonym of L. rasilis
A. mucorea Wulp, 1890: Moved to Vibrissina
A. neglecta Wulp, 1890: Moved to Lixophaga
A. nigella Wulp, 1890: Moved to Eucelatoria
A. nigrithorax Wulp, 1890: Moved to Erythromelana
A. nigrocincta Wulp, 1890: Moved to Lixophaga
A. niveomarginata Wulp, 1890: Moved to Spathidexia
A. obscurifrons Wulp, 1890: Moved to Erythromelana
A. opaca Wulp, 1890: Moved to Lixophaga
A. ophthalmica Wulp, 1890: Moved to Thelairodoria
A. pallidipalpis Wulp, 1890: Moved to Angustia
A. pulicaria Wulp, 1890: Moved to Oxynops; synonym of O. anthracinus
A. pullata Wulp, 1890: Moved to Myiopharus; synonym of M. trifurca
A. remissa Wulp, 1890: Moved to Lixophaga
A. signata Wulp, 1890: Moved to Calodexia
A. similis Wulp, 1890: Moved to Lixophaga
A. stolida Wulp, 1890: Moved to Eucelatoria; synonym of E. inepta
A. umbrina Wulp, 1890: Moved to Lixophaga

References

Diptera of North America
Diptera of South America
Exoristinae
Tachinidae genera
Taxa named by Frederik Maurits van der Wulp
Paula Freitas is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.

The Brazilian town of Paula Freitas is home to a Geomagnetism Research Laboratory, called Geophysics Research Campus Major Edsel de Freitas Coutinho, whose goal is to study the South Atlantic Geomagnetic Anomaly. The Paula Freitas municipality is close to the center of the largest and most important of Earth's Magnetic Anomalies, which has an influence on all ionosphere, extending from the Andes Cordillera to South Africa, encompassing almost all South America.  
The town of Paula Freitas lies under the area where the Earth's inner Van Allen radiation belt comes closest to the Earth's surface. 

This leads to an increased flux of energetic particles in this region and exposes orbiting satellites and other spacecraft to higher than usual levels of radiation. The effect is caused by the non-concentricity of the Earth and its magnetic dipole.

See also
List of municipalities in Paraná

References

Municipalities in Paraná
Lautaro Federico Di Lollo (born 10 March 2004, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for Boca Juniors and the Argentina national under-20 football team as a defender.

Career
He signed his first professional contract with Boca in July 2022, a four-year contract until 2026. The defender made the substitute bench of the first team match day squad in 2022 for matches against Estudiantes LP, Argentinos Juniors and Talleres de Córdoba. In October 2022 Di Lollo was one of the scorers in the match that Boca Juniors Reserve team won the 2022 Torneo de Reserva.

International career
He was named in the Argentina under-20 squad by Javier Mascherano for the 2023 South American U-20 Championship held in Colombia in January and February 2023.

References

External links

2004 births
Living people
Argentine men's footballers
Footballers from Buenos Aires Province
Men's association football defenders
Argentina men's youth international footballers
Primož Ramovš (March 20, 1921 – January 10, 1999) was a Slovenian composer and librarian.

Life
Ramovš was born in Ljubljana, then the administrative centre of the Slovenian part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. He studied at the Ljubljana Academy of Music from 1935 to 1941 under Slavko Osterc. Afterwards, he studied in Siena under Vito Frazzi in 1941 and in Rome with Goffredo Petrassi and Alfredo Casella from 1941 to 1943. From 1945, he worked as a librarian at the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and was the director of its library from 1952 until 1987. He also taught at the Ljubljana Conservatory from 1948 to 1964. He died in Ljubljana at the age of 78 years.

Musical style
Ramovš was a pioneer of Slovenian musical avant-garde and one of the most prolific Slovenian composers. His early works are neoclassical in style, but later works employ serialism and other modernist techniques.  He wrote almost exclusively instrumental music, which he found inspiration for in the abstract world. He often experimented, even in very extreme sense. "If the result is negative, it will fall away by itself, but if it is positive, then it will be a new step in the development of music, which should never stop, but must go hand in hand with the times to build up our culture."

Works
6 symphonies (1940, 1943, 1948, Simfonija 68 1968, Simfonija med klavirjem in orkestrom [Symphony between piano and orchestra] 1970, Simfonija Pietà 1995) and a sinfonietta (1951)
Kolovrat, string orchestra (1986)
Contrasts, flute and orchestra (1966)
Syntheses, horn and ensemble (1971)
Concerto profano, organ and orchestra (1984)
Concerto for violin, viola and orchestra (1961)
Trumpet concerto (1985)
Transformacije (Transformations) for 2 violas and 10 string instruments (1963)
Tryptychon, string quartet (1969)
3 Nocturnes, double bass (1972)
Improvisations, harp (1973)
Aforizmi (Aphorisms) for viola and piano (1964)
Nokturno for viola and piano (1959)
Skice (Sketches) for viola and piano (1958)
 Za harmoniko (For Accordion) for solo accordion (1983), performed by Dean Delgiusto
Viribus unitis for violin, guitar and accordion (1983)
Ernönek for classical accordion (1986)
Izpolnjena želja (Fulfilled Wish) for two accordions (1997)
Film music

References
Footnotes

Sources
Don Randel, The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Harvard, 1996, p. 725.

1921 births
1999 deaths
20th-century classical composers
Musicians from Ljubljana
Prešeren Award laureates
Slovenian classical composers
Slovenian male musicians
Slovenian librarians
University of Ljubljana alumni
Male classical composers
20th-century male musicians
Yugoslav musicians
The John D. Clifford House is a historic house in Lewiston, Maine.  Built in 1926, it is one of a modest number of examples statewide of Mediterranean Revival, and the only one known to have been built as a year-round residence.  The building features an eclectic mix of styles, and has a builtin garage, also a rarity for the period.  The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

Description and history
The Clifford House is set on the north side of Ware Street, in a small residential area between Main Street (United States Route 202) and the Bates College campus, north of downtown Lewiston.  It is a -story, constructed of Italian tile blocks and finished on the exterior in stucco.  Its massing and broad hipped roof are suggestive of the Prairie School, but it has French wrought iron railings across the second-floor porch, arched window openings reminiscent of the Art Deco style, and modern steel casement windows.  Its front door is set in a projecting vestibule section, and the door itself has a round-arch top in which is set a circular window.  The house is set on a sloping lot with an exposed basement, which houses a garage (original to the design).

The house was designed by the local firm of Gibbs & Pulsifer, and was built in 1926.  It is the only known example in the state of a Mediterranean Revival house built for year-round occupancy; all of the others were built along the state's coast for summer residents, and most were designed by out-of-state architects.  John D. Clifford, Jr., for whom it was built, was an attorney who served briefly in the state legislature and as United States District Attorney, and was active in organizing the state's Democratic Party. He was judge of the Federal District Court for the District of Maine from 1947 until his death in 1956.

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Maine
Houses in Lewiston, Maine
Houses completed in 1926
National Register of Historic Places in Lewiston, Maine
Merritt may refer to:

 Merritt (given name)
 Merritt (surname)
Merritt Parkway, a limited access highway in Connecticut, United States, known as "The Merritt"

Places
Canada
Merritt, British Columbia
United States
Merritt, California
Merritt Island AVA, California wine region in Yolo County
Merritt, Michigan
Merritt Township, Michigan
Merritt, Missouri
Merritt, South Dakota
Merritt, Washington
Merritt Island, Florida

See also
 Merit (disambiguation)
 Meritt (disambiguation)
 Merrit (disambiguation)
Francis William Harvey (28 September 1930 – 10 November 1986) was an Anglican priest of the  second half of the  20th century.

He was educated at Chester College and ordained in 1962. He was a curate at St Ann's Rainhill and then  vicar of St Mark's Edge Lane.  He was the Diocese of Liverpool's planning adviser and then the area secretary of the London Diocesan Fund and later its pastoral secretary. In 1978 he became Archdeacon of London, and died in post, aged 56.

Notes

1930 births
Alumni of the University of Chester
Archdeacons of London
Holders of a Lambeth degree
1986 deaths