Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Pan Africanist Student Movement of Azania (PASMA) is a revolutionary student movement born at the University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa. It was founded in 1989 as the "Pan Africanist Student Organisation of Azania" (PASO) in Roodepoort, Johannesburg. Among its founders were Lungelo Mbandazayo (Founding President) and Lawrence "General" Nqandela (Secretary General), who led the Pan Africanist Congress of Azania youth wing.

References

See also
Pan Africanist Youth Congress of Azania
Pan-Africanism
African socialism

Civic and political organisations based in Johannesburg
Pan-Africanism in South Africa
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
Pan-Africanist organizations in Africa
University of the Western Cape
Student organisations in South Africa
T-Commerce is a term describing trade via a (smart) digital TV-set which – besides its main functionality – acts as a marketing channel enabling bidirectional communication enabling interactive advertising and addressable advertising. 
It is part of Electronic Business and e-Commerce which themselves are the most prominent parts of u-Commerce. The promise of T-commerce is to enhance shopping channels as well as regular TV ads by offering consumers a "One-Click" "Buy It" possibility.

"Television" or "Tablet"?
An alternative reading of T-Commerce expands the "T" to tablet which would – owing to the fact that tablet computers are predominantly mobile devices -then belong to the realm of mobile commerce. Irrespective of the interpretation of the "T", the extra value of the marketing channel lies in the direct interactivity the devices offer.

Examples
Interactive television with pre-built-in T-commerce app that allows buying online through the television remote control was introduced by Samsung in 2012/13.
H&M was one of the first companies to air a commercial with t-commerce enabled during the Super Bowl in 2014.

See also
Online shopping

References

E-commerce
The Southern African Social Forum(SASF) was a Social Forum conference held in a different Southern Africa county each year.

It is organised in the spirit of the World Social Forum but is not organized by the WSF Secretariat or the International Council 

The SASF emerged from the Africa Social Forum (ASF) which was held in Mali in 2001 and Ethiopia in 2002. At the Ethiopia ASF it was agreed in Forums needed to be organised on a more local level. Amongst other things this was to overcome problems of prohibitive transport costs.

2003
The 2003 SASF was held on the 9–12 November 2003 in Lusaka Zambia under the banner “Another Southern Africa is Possible”. Approximately 400 people participated.

At the forum motions were passed stating that The Forum "the globalisation process, dominated by the giant transnational corporations from the North, is impacting negatively on the people [of Southern Africa]" and that the New Economic Plan for African Development (NEPAD) should be rejected "as an expression of support by certain leaders of our continent for the world’s elite at the expense of the majority".

2005
The 2005 SASF took place in Harare Zimbabwe. It had the largest participation so far with around 4,000 people taking part. Participants came from South Africa, Botswana, Mozambique, Malawi, Lesotho, Swaziland and Zimbabwe

The event organisers had been put under pressure from the Zimbabwean police who warned speakers that any criticism of Robert Mugabe would lead to the event being closed down. But by the end of the meeting, buoyed by the size of the participation, speakers were denouncing Mugabe. According to Charie Kimber, writing in the Socialist Worker "Half of the watching police were nodding along in agreement".

The speakers at the event were critical of Capitalism itself as well as of the region's governments. One popular chant was "phansi capitalism" (down with capitalism) and "viva socialism".

References
ANOTHER SOUTHERN AFRICA IS POSSIBLE!, Globalise Resistance article on 2003 SASF
Trumpet of liberation sounds out in Africa, Socialist Worker article on 2005 SASF.

External links
SASF Home page

Politics of Africa
Social forums
This is a list of towns and cities in Paraguay.

A
Abaí
Acahay
Aguaray
Alberdi
Alto Verá
Areguá
Arroyito
Asunción
Atyrá
Ayolas

B
Bella Vista, Amambay
Benjamín Aceval

C
Caacupé
Caaguazú
Caapucú
Caazapá
Cambyreta
Capiatá
Capiíbary
Capitán Bado
Capitán Mauricio José Troche
Capitán Meza
Capitán Miranda
Caraguatay
Carayaó
Carmen del Paraná
Cerrito
Ciudad del Este
Concepción
Coronel Bogado
Coronel Martínez
Coronel Oviedo
Curuguaty

D
Desmochados
Doctor Botrell
Doctor Cecilio Báez
Doctor Eulogio Estigarribia
Doctor Juan Manuel Frutos
Doctor Moisés Bertoni
Doctor Pedro P. Peña

E
Edelira
Encarnación

F
Fernando de la Mora
Fernheim Colony
Filadelfia
Fuerte Olimpo

G
General Artigas
General Delgado
General Elizardo Aquino
General Eugenio A. Garay
General Francisco Álvarez
General Higinio Morínigo
General Isidro Resquín
General José Eduvigis Díaz
Guarambaré
Guayaibi
Guazu-Cua

H
Hernandaríaz
Hohenhau
Horqueta
Humaitá

I
Independencia
Isla Pucu
Isla Umbú
Itacurubí de la Cordillera
Itacurubí del Rosario
Itanará
Itapé
Itapúa Poty
Itaquyry
Itauguá
Iturbe

J
José Falcón
José Fassardi
José Ocampos
Juan Emilio O'Leary

K
Karapaí
Katueté

L
La Pastoria
La Victoria
Lambaré
Laureles
Leandro Oviedo
Limpio
Luque

M
María Antonia
Mariano Roque Alonso
Mariscal Estigarribia
Mariscal Francisco Solano López
Mayor José Dejesús Martínez
Mayor Otaño
Mayor Pablo Lagerenza
Mbaracayú
Mbocayaty
Mbocayty del Yhaguy
Mbutuy
Mbuyapey
Menno Colony
Menno
Minga Guazú

N
Nanawa
Natalicio Talavera
Natalio
Neuland Colony
Nueva Alborada
Nueva Germania
Nueva Italia
Nueva Londres

Ñ
Ñacunday
Ñemby
Ñumí

O
Obligado

P
Paraguarí
Paso de Patria
Paso Yobai
Pedro Juan Caballero
Pilar
Pirayú
Pozo Colorado
Presidente Franco
Primero de Marzo
Puerto Pinasco

Q
Quiindy
Quyquyhó

R
Raúl Arsenio Oviedo
Repatriación

S
Salto del Guairá
San Alberto
San Bernardino
San Cosme y Damián
San Estanislao
San Ignacio
San José de los Arroyos
San Juan Bautista de Ñeembucú
San Juan Bautista
San Juan del Paraná
San Lorenzo
San Pablo
San Pedro de Ycuamandiyú
San Pedro del Paraná
San Rafael del Paraná
San Vicente Pancholo
Sapucaí

T
Tacuaras
Tacuatí
Tavaí
Tebicuary-mí
Tomás Romero Pereira
R. I. Tres Corrales
Tres de Mayo
Trinidad

U
Unión

V
Vaquería
Veinticinco de Diciembre
Villa Elisa
Villa Franca
Villa Hayes
Villa Oliva
Villalbín
Villarrica
Villeta

Y
Yabebyry
Yaguarón
Yasy Cañy
Yataity
Yataity del Norte
Yatytay
Yby Pytá
Ybycuí
Ybytimí
Yegros
Ygatimi
Yhú
Ypacaraí
Ypané
Ypehú
Yuty

Z
Zanja Pytá

See also
List of cities and towns in Paraguay by population
List of cities by country

 
Paraguay, List of cities in
Paraguay
Cities
Tantilla semicincta, the  ringed centipede snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.

The snake is found in Colombia and Venezuela.

References 

Tantilla
Reptiles described in 1854
Reptiles of Colombia
Reptiles of Venezuela
Taxa named by André Marie Constant Duméril
Taxa named by Gabriel Bibron
Taxa named by Auguste Duméril
The Project of the Century () is a 2015 film directed by Carlos M. Quintela. The director's second feature film, it was screened at a number of international festivals, such as the Havana Film Festival, the Miami International Film Festival, and the International Film Festival Rotterdam, where it won the prestigious Tiger Award.

"The Project of the Century" alludes to the Juragua Nuclear Power Plant, a Soviet-Cuban project abandoned in 1992 following the collapse of the Soviet Union. The film, set in the workers’ town built next to the abandoned power plant, was shot in black-and-white. Quintela made use of archive footage from Cuban television.

The film was acquired by German sales company M-appeal.

Synopsis 
The film follows three generations of lonely Cuban men who struggle to co-exist under the same roof in a city once pledged to become the center of the Soviet nuclear project in the Caribbean.

Cast 
 Mario Balmaseda (as Otto)
 Mario Guerra (as Rafael)
 Leonardo Gascón (as Leo)
 Damarys Gutiérrez (as Marta)
Manuel Porto
 Jorge Molina

Awards and accolades 
 2015 Tiger Award (winner)

References

External links 
 

Cuban drama films
Films set in Cuba
Films shot in Cuba
2015 films
Cranberry Lake 50 is a recreational trail around Cranberry Lake in northeastern New York state, U.S.  The trail is  long.

The Cranberry Lake 50 trail was proposed in 1994 and completed by 2008.

See also 
 Long-distance trails in the United States

References 

Hiking trails in New York (state)
Long-distance trails in the United States
Violent Blue is a feature drama released in 2011 directed by Gregory Hatanaka and starring Silvia Suvadova, Jesse Hlubik, and Nick Mancuso.  Portions of the film are silent with intertitles accompanied with an original music score by Toshiyuki Hiraoka. It was simultaneously shot in English, Polish, and Czech language versions.

Plot
Katarina is a music teacher intent on completing and uncovering the secret behind an unfinished music symphony. She worries about her brother, Ondrej, an introverted electronics inventor who finds himself falling in love with the mysterious student who lives downstairs.  His work is being financed by a nefarious tycoon named Bolo. When Katarina's ex-husband Pietro shows up and imprisons her, locking the woman up in a cage, her brother must question whether to sacrifice himself in order to free her.

Cast

 Silvia Suvadova as Katarina
 Jesse Hlubik as Ondrej
 Nick Mancuso as Pietro
 Barry O'Rourke as Bolo
 Andrea Harrison as Kylie
 Bogdan Szumilas as Dr. Sobeslav

External links
 

2011 films
American drama films
Films shot in Los Angeles
2011 drama films
2010s English-language films
Films directed by Gregory Hatanaka
2010s American films
Off-budget enterprises (OBEs,  or special districts) are a type of government in the United States, the United Kingdom and the European Union. OBEs use public funds to further public (as in education) or private (as in economic revitalization) interests. Regulated by various state and federal laws, they operate outside the regulations for general-purpose government and public scrutiny, although many states have created oversight authorities of one form or another. They achieve self-funding by usually having taxation authority or fund themselves through fees for services rendered. Some have the ability to raise revenue bonds. The fastest-growing OBE is the industrial development agency which issues tax-exempt industrial revenue bonds to finance private business ventures mainly to revitalize economically depressed areas. Many are formed to deal with special local situations. The most common OBE is the School district.

In 1962 there were 18,323 OBEs and in 1998 there were nearly 30,000. Some OBEs receive funding from the federal government in the form of block grants.

Examples
Amtrak
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
US Postal Service
School district
Port Authority
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Sovkhoz

Criticism
Political scientists Robert E. England and David R. Morgan state, "Through OBEs, Detroit is now dominated by business elites."
Within the EU, accusations have been made that off-budget enterprises are sometimes used by national governments to circumvent the Stability and Growth Pact, as public debt will no longer appear in the annual budget deficit and in total public debt, which may not exceed certain percentages of GDP (3% and 60% respectively) under the Maastricht criteria. During the past years, there have been various disputes between the European Commission and national governments on the classification of such enterprises.

See also
 Quasi-autonomous non-government organisation - A UK definition
 Special-purpose district
 Municipal Authority
 Government monopoly
 Fiscal policy
 Government-owned corporation
 Public company
 Crown corporation

References
 Richard Allen and Dimitar Radev, "Managing and Controlling Extrabudgetary Funds", OECD Journal of Budgeting, Vol. 6, No. 4, 2006

Government budgets
Types of business entity
Government bodies
The  World Trade International Bridge  is one of four international bridges located in the cities of Laredo, Texas, and Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, that connect the United States and Mexico over the  Rio Grande (Río Bravo).  It is owned and operated by City of Laredo and the Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes (Mexico's federal Secretariat of Communication and Transportation).  It is also known as Laredo International Bridge 4.

History
The World Trade International Bridge's construction started on September 30, 1998, and the bridge was completed on April 15, 2000. The international bridge was named in honor of a free World Trade market, because international trade is one of the key components to the Laredo / Nuevo Laredo economies. The World Trade International Bridge was built to alleviate traffic congestion in Interstate 35 south through Laredo, Texas since most commercial traffic could only cross through the one lane dedicated to commercial vehicles at Juarez-Lincoln International Bridge or the further north Colombia-Solidarity International Bridge in Nuevo León.

Description
The World Trade International Bridge is a fourteen-lane bridge. The bridge is  long and  wide. The international bridge is for commercial traffic only. The bridge is also known as Laredo North, Bridge 4, Laredo IV, Puente Internacional Nuevo Laredo III and Puente del Comercio Mundial Nuevo Laredo III.

The World Trade International Bridge is Nuevo Laredo's third international bridge and Laredo's fourth since Laredo's third (Laredo International Bridge 3) is located at the Nuevo León/Texas border.

Plans
The City of Laredo was talking to the Mexican Government about expanding the World Trade International Bridge by adding nine more lanes by 2012, in order to cut down delays of the movement of goods.

Location
This bridge is located at the western termini of Interstate 69W, U.S. Route 59, and Loop 20 in Laredo, Texas. It is also in north Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas at the Mexican Federal Highway 85D's northern terminus.

Border crossing

The Laredo World Trade Port of Entry was built in 2000 in an effort to relieve traffic from the congested downtown Laredo bridges.  All of Laredo's cross-border commercial vehicle traffic uses this Port of Entry, as the other Laredo bridges prohibit trucks.  Passenger vehicles and pedestrians are not permitted to use this crossing.

See also

References

External links
 World Trade International Bridge Webcam (American Side)
 World Trade International Bridge Webcam (Mexican Side) 
 Expansion of the World Trade International Bridge
 Statistical Data 

International bridges in Laredo, Texas
International bridges in Tamaulipas
Toll bridges in Texas
Tolled sections of Interstate Highways
Nuevo Laredo
Road bridges in Texas
Toll bridges in Mexico
Interstate 69
U.S. Route 59
Bridges on the Interstate Highway System
Bridges of the United States Numbered Highway System
Box girder bridges in the United States
Bridges completed in 2000
2000 establishments in Mexico
2000 establishments in Texas
Blažek (pronounced Blah-zhek; feminine Blažková) is a common Czech surname which originates from the Czech given name Blažej (Blaise). It may refer to:

 Barbora Blažková, Czech ski jumper
 Jakub Blažek, Czech footballer
 Jan Blažek, Czech footballer
 Jaromír Blažek, Czech footballer
 Jaroslava Blažková, Slovak writer
 Jindřich Blažek, Czech rower
 Lubor Blažek, Czech basketball coach
 Michael Blazek, American baseball player
 Milada Blažková, Czech field hockey player
 Miloslav Blažek, Czech ice hockey player
 Pavol Blažek, Slovak athlete
 Petr Blažek, Czech modern pentathlete
 Václav Blažek, Czech linguist

See also 
 Błażek, a village in Poland

Czech-language surnames
Surnames from given names
Cole Murphy (born April 12, 1996) is an American football placekicker for the Michigan Panthers of the United States Football League (USFL). Originally signed as an undrafted free agent towards the end of Week 5 of the league's inaugural season, he became one of the league's most consistent kickers. He played college football at Syracuse.

Professional career
Murphy went unsigned during the 2018 NFL Draft, but decided to sign with the San Diego Fleet of the Alliance of American Football for their 2019 season, though he remained on the practice squad during the league's early shutdown. He then signed with the Arizona Cardinals to their practice squad, but was cut during their annual preseason cuts. Murphy then spent the next 2 years away from football before being signed by the Panthers during the 2022 USFL season, where he remains as the Panthers' all-time leading scorer.

References

 

American football placekickers
1996 births
Living people
People from Burbank, California
Syracuse Orange football players
San Diego Fleet players
Arizona Cardinals players
Michigan Panthers (2022) players
Glyphidocera tibiae (Tibia: meaning reed pipe) is a moth discovered at two collection sites in Costa Rica in 2005 by David Adamski. With coloring ranging from dark brown on the legs to pale brown hindwing and yellow brown undersurface it is similar to Glyphidocera Novercae (From Latin Noverca: stepmother) also found in Cost Rica around the same time. G. Noverae however has more yellowish features and a more protuberant ventral furca, among other differing features.

References

Moths described in 2005
Taxa named by David Adamski
Glyphidocerinae
The Pro Basketball League (PBL) Star of the Coaches (Ster van de Coaches in Dutch) was an annual Pro Basketball League award given to the player who got the most votes for being the league's best player from coaches in the league. The award was discontinued in 2018, when it was decided that coaches' votes would contribute to elect the season MVP, and no longer used for a separate award.

Winners

Notes

References

Pro Basketball League awards
Heinz Thiel (10 May 1920 – 9 March 2003) was a German film director and screenwriter. He directed more than 20 films between 1956 and 1977. His 1967 film Bread and Roses was entered into the 5th Moscow International Film Festival.

Selected filmography
 Special Mission (1959)
 Five Days, Five Nights (1960)
 Reserved for the Death (1963)
 Schwarzer Samt (1964)
 Bread and Roses (1967)
 Hart am Wind (1970)

References

External links

1920 births
2003 deaths
Film people from Saxony-Anhalt
Mass media people from Magdeburg
Novice Gail Fawcett (March 29, 1909 – June 19, 1998) was an American academic administrator who served as the 8th president of Ohio State University from 1956 to 1972.

Early life and education 
Fawcett was born in Gambier, Ohio. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in science and mathematics from Kenyon College in 1931 and a Master of Education from Ohio State University in 1937. He took courses toward a PhD but did not complete the degree.

Career 
A teacher and coach, Fawcett was superintendent of Gambier Public Schools (1934–1938), Defiance Schools (1938–1943), Bexley Schools (1943–47), assistant superintendent in Akron Public Schools (1947–1949), and superintendent of Columbus City Schools in 1949.

Legacy 
The Fawcett Center at Ohio State University and Fawcett Hall at Wright State University are named in his honor.

Further reading
Past Presidents of the Ohio State University
Fawcett Center at Ohio State University
Fawcett Hall at Wright State University

References

1909 births
1998 deaths
Presidents of Ohio State University
Kenyon College alumni
Ohio State University College of Education and Human Ecology alumni
People from Gambier, Ohio
People from Bexley, Ohio
School superintendents in Ohio
20th-century American academics
Shehret Feza Hanim (; ; died 1895; meaning "Empyrean fame") was the ethnic Circassian Princess consort of Khedive Isma'il Pasha of Egypt.

Marriage
Shehret Feza married Isma'il Pasha as his first wife before his accession to the throne. She gave birth to two daughters, Princess Tawhida Hanim (died 1888) born in 1850, followed by Princess Fatima Hanim (died 1920), born in 1853. After Isma'il's accession to the throne in 1863, she was given the title of "First Princess", a position at which she remained throughout his entire reign, until his deposition in 1879. In Egypt she was known as Buyuk Hanim or Great Lady. She mostly wore traditional Ottoman garments, featuring a few western details.

After Jamal Nur Qadin's death in 1876, her son, Prince Ali Jamal Pasha was bought up and cared for by Shehret Feza, for whom he never felt more than mildly affectionate gratitude.

Death
Shehret Feza Hanim died in 1895, and was buried in the Khedival Mausoleum, Al-Rifa'i Mosque.

See also
List of consorts of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty

References

Source

External links 

Year of birth unknown
1895 deaths
Egyptian concubines
Egyptian princesses
Muhammad Ali dynasty
Burials in Egypt
EN 301 549 is a European standard for digital accessibility. It specifies requirements for information and communications technology to be accessible for people with disabilities.

EN 301 549 was developed by CEN, CENELEC and ETSI to set requirements for public procurement of products and services in the European Union. It has since been superseded by subsequent releases:
 EN 301 549 V1.1.2 (2015-04)
 EN 301 549 V2.1.2 (2018-08)
 EN 301 549 V3.1.1 (2019-11)
 EN 301 549 V3.2.1 (2021-03)

In version 2.1.2 the Harmonized Accessibility Standards officially adopted the W3C's WCAG 2.1 guidelines. Previous versions of EN 301 549 embraced WCAG 2.0 as an ‘electronic attachment’, but version 2.1.2 directly referenced WCAG 2.1 AA.

The EU approved the Web Accessibility Directive before this harmonized standard had been developed. The implemented decision provides for the presumption of conformity between member states. Member states had until September 2018 to create the laws and regulations which enforce the relevant accessibility requirements. Members states are free to determine how they achieve the standards of EN 301 549 and may exceed them. However, they now constitute a minimum standard for the EU.

The standard includes web and mobile applications but also addresses a wide range of other technologies beside those covered by WCAG:
 Information and communications technology (ICT) products; 
 Services related to products; 
 Web sites; and 
 Some specific telecommunications services necessary to provide alternative modes of communication for speech modality (such as text or images) and their routing could offer access to services such as emergency calls or relay services for everyone.

European public entities are expected to meet the following deadlines:
 Requirements are already in force for any website published since September 23, 2019.
 Public websites (including existing sites) are required to comply by September 23, 2020.
 Mobile apps in the public sector are required to comply by June 23, 2021.

The EN 301 549 standards are being applied outside the European Union as countries like Australia are adopting it to improve accessibility for their citizens and ease trade with the EU. This is an example of the Brussels effect.

See also

Section 508 Amendment to the Rehabilitation Act of 1973

References

External links
 Accessible ICT Procurement Toolkit
 Deque: EU Web Accessibility Compliance and Legislation
 EN 301 549: Essential Accessibility: The European Standard for Digital Accessibility
 EU Directive on the Accessibility of Public Sector Websites and Mobile Applications
 EU Web Accessibility Laws: EN 301 549 and EAA
 EN 301 549 V3 the harmonized European Standard for ICT Accessibility

EN standards
Accessibility
Accessible Procurement
Disability legislation
Disability in law
Harold Norris (born November 4, 1931) is a former American football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins.  He played college football at the University of California and was drafted in the sixteenth round of the 1955 NFL Draft.

External links
2000 CALIFORNIA GOLDEN BEAR FOOTBALL MEDIA GUIDE 

1931 births
Living people
American football defensive backs
California Golden Bears football players
Players of American football from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Washington Redskins players
Grossmont High School alumni
Players of American football from San Diego County, California