Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Vellai Roja () is a 1983 Indian Tamil-language thriller film, directed by A. Jagannathan and written and A. L. Narayanan. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Ambika, Prabhu and Radha. It is a remake of the Malayalam film Post Mortem. Vellai Roja was released on 4 November 1983, and ran for 100 days in 13 centres.

Plot 

Father James is a Catholic priest, well-respected by the entire town. Parisutham is a multimillionaire and head of the town, Peter who is the son of coffin maker Savaerimuthu is an angry young man, who always fights for justice and is against rich people. Peter's sister Mary and Parisutham's son Johnny are in love. Mary becomes pregnant and at that time Johnny has to leave the country for few days on business, so she asks James' help to arrange her marriage with Johnny because both Parisutham and Peter respect his words. But Peter's girlfriend Lakshmi overhears part of a conversation between James and Mary on her pregnancy and misunderstands that James and Mary were involved in a taboo relationship, and she tells Peter.

The next day, Mary is found hanging dead from a tree. Peter, in a fit of rage assaults James and gets arrested, but he escapes. Everyone thinks that Mary has committed suicide and she is buried without a postmortem. But James has a suspicion about Mary's death, so he asks his twin brother Arul, Superintendent of Police, to have the body exhumed to perform a postmortem. The next day when Arul exhumes Mary's coffin he finds James murdered and his dead body in it, with Mary's corpse missing. Everyone suspects Peter was the culprit, Arul immediately begins an investigation to solve the mystery behind Mary's missing dead body and James' death. Who is the culprit for James' murder, the motive, was Mary killed or did she commit suicide, why was her body missing and where is Johnny, forms the rest of the story.

Cast 

Sivaji Ganesan as Father James and SP Arul IPS
Ambika as Lakshmi
Prabhu as Peter Savari Muthu
Radha as Mary Savari Muthu
Suresh as Johnny
Y. G. Mahendra as Constable Perumal Naidu
Calcutta Viswanathan as Parisutham
Sivachandran as Chinna Durai
Thengai Srinivasan as Rahvuthoor
Pandari Bai as Peter and Mary's Mother
Silk Smitha (Guest Appearance)
Manorama as Arpudhamani Rosappoo
 Indra as Mumtaz
 Vani as Kamakshi
 G. Srinivasan as Savari Muthu
 V. Gopalakrishnan as Police Inspector
Oru Viral Krishna Rao as Dhairiyam

Soundtrack 
The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.

Release and reception 
Vellai Roja was released on 4 November 1983 on the day of Diwali. Jagannathan's other film Thanga Magan was also released on the same day. Despite facing competition from other releases such as Thoongathey Thambi Thoongathey, Apoorva Sahodarigal and Thangaikkor Geetham, both films became very successful at box-office. Jayamanmadhan of Kalki appreciated Ganesan for his performance in two distinctive roles.

References

External links 
 

1980s Tamil-language films
1983 films
1983 thriller films
Films about twin brothers
Films directed by A. Jagannathan
Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja
Indian thriller films
Tamil remakes of Malayalam films
Twins in Indian films
Doege–Potter syndrome (DPS) is a paraneoplastic syndrome in which hypoglycemia is associated with solitary fibrous tumors. The hypoglycemia is the result of the tumors producing insulin-like growth factor 2. The syndrome was first described in 1930, by Karl Walter Doege (1867–1932), a German-American physician and by Roy Pilling Potter (1879–1968), an American radiologist, working independently; the full term Doege–Potter syndrome was infrequently used until the publication of a 2000 article using the eponym.

DPS is rare (as of 1976, less than one hundred cases were described), with a malignancy rate of 12–15%. Actual rates of hypoglycemia associated with a fibrous tumor are quite rare (a 1981 study of 360 solitary fibrous tumors of the lungs found that only 4% caused hypoglycemia), and are linked to large tumors with high rates of mitosis.  Removal of the tumor will normally resolve the symptoms.

Tumors causing DPS tend to be quite large; in one case a ,  mass was removed, sufficiently large to cause a collapsed lung. In X-rays, they appear as a single mass with visible, defined borders, appearing at the edges of the lungs or a fissure dividing the lobes of the lungs.  Similar hypoglycemic effects have been related to mesenchymal tumors.

References

Paraneoplastic syndromes
The Azeri Stakes is a Grade II American Thoroughbred horse race for fillies and mares that are four years old or older, over a distance of one and one-sixteenth miles on the dirt track held annually in March at Oaklawn Park in Hot Springs, Arkansas.  The event currently carries a purse of $350,000.

History 

The inaugural running of the event was on 3 April 1987 as the Oaklawn Budweiser Breeders' Cup Handicap with sponsorship for Budweiser and the Breeders' Cup.  The event was won by North Sider who was ridden by US Hall of Fame jockey Angel Cordero Jr. and trained by US Hall of Fame trainer D. Wayne Lukas in a time of 1:42. North Sider later that year would capture US Champion Older Female Horse.

The event was upgraded to a Grade III event in 1990 but was downgraded back to Listed in 1995 for five runnings.

Budweiser continued sponsoring the event until 1995 while the Breeders' Cup sponsored the event until 2007 which reflected in the name of the event.

The event was renamed Azeri Stakes in 2005 to honor Azeri, the American Horse of the Year of 2002, and the American Champion Older Female Horse three years running: 2002, 2003, and 2004.

This race was upgraded to a Grade II for its 2014 running.

Several notable winners went on to become champions. The 2011 winner Havre de Grace would later defeat males in the GI Woodward Stakes and be crowned 2011 American Horse of the Year. The 2019 winner Midnight Bisou continued with her brilliant form to capture US Champion Older Female Horse honors.

Records
Speed record:
 1:42.01 – Sister Act (1999)

Margins:
 lengths – Serengeti Empress (2020)

Most wins:
 2 –  Halo America  (1995, 1997)
 2 – Heritage of Gold (2000, 2001)
 2 – Tiz Miz Sue (2012, 2013)

Most wins by a jockey:
 3 – Calvin Borel (1997, 1999, 2010)
 3 –  Joseph Rocco Jr.  (2012, 2013, 2016)

Most wins by a trainer:
 4 – D. Wayne Lukas (1987, 1991, 1992, 2023)

Most wins by an owner:
 3 – John A. Franks (1994, 1995, 1997)

Winners

Notes:

§ Ran as an entry

See also
List of American and Canadian Graded races

External sites
Oaklawn Park Media Guide 2021

References

Graded stakes races in the United States
Grade 2 stakes races in the United States
Horse races in Arkansas
Mile category horse races for fillies and mares
Flat horse races for four-year-old fillies
Recurring sporting events established in 1987
1987 establishments in Arkansas
Mustafa Nukić (born 3 December 1990) is a Slovenian footballer who plays as a forward for Olimpija Ljubljana.

In a journeyman career, he made over 130 Slovenian PrvaLiga appearances for Celje, Triglav Kranj, Koper, Bravo and Olimpija Ljubljana. He contributed 17 goals as Bravo won the Slovenian Second League in 2018–19.

Career
Born in Vlasenica (now in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina), Nukić and his mother immigrated to Ljubljana, Slovenia when he was 18 months old due to the outbreak of the Bosnian War. He was raised in refugee accommodation in Vič, where he was joined by his father and stayed there until the sixth grade of primary school. Prohibited from going to kindergarten, he did not meet Slovenians until he began primary school. He was a childhood fan and youth player for Olimpija Ljubljana. 

Nukić spent his early career with several teams in the Slovenian PrvaLiga and Slovenian Second League, including Koper, a team that he called the best organised in Slovenia, but also the worst experience of his career due to disagreements with manager Rodolfo Vanoli. For three years, he studied economics at university, while working for office supply company Extra Lux. He had the only foreign footballing experience of his career in 2015 at Annabichler SV in the Austrian Regionalliga (third tier), an experience he disliked because of the long driving distances.

Nukić transferred in July 2018 from Ilirija 1911 to Bravo. In 2018–19, he scored 17 goals as his team won the Second League title, but in the following campaign he scored only three goals in 34 games while adding six assists. In 2020–21, he was the league's top assist provider with eleven, as well as scoring seven goals.

On 25 June 2021, at the age of 30, he returned to Olimpija on a two-year deal. He made his professional debut for the team on 22 July in his first European match, in which he scored the only goal of a UEFA Europa Conference League second qualifying round first leg at home to Birkirkara of Malta. The Professional Footballers' Union of Slovenia named him in the Best XI of the season.

Honours
Bravo
Slovenian Second League: 2018–19

Olimpija Ljubljana
Slovenian PrvaLiga: 2022–23
Slovenian Cup: 2022–23

References

External links
NZS profile 

1990 births
Living people
Slovenian men's footballers
People from Vlasenica
Sportspeople from Vlasenica Region
Footballers from Ljubljana
Men's association football forwards
NK Svoboda Ljubljana players
NK IB 1975 Ljubljana players
NK Ivančna Gorica players
NK Celje players
NK Radomlje players
NK Triglav Kranj players
FC Koper players
ND Ilirija 1911 players
NK Bravo players
NK Olimpija Ljubljana (2005) players
Slovenian Second League players
Slovenian PrvaLiga players
Slovenian expatriate men's footballers
Slovenian expatriate sportspeople in Austria
Expatriate men's footballers in Austria
Slovenia men's youth international footballers
Bosnia and Herzegovina emigrants to Slovenia
Athletics at the 1951 Mediterranean Games were held in Alexandria, Egypt.

Results

Track

Field

Medal table

References

External links
Complete 1951 Mediterranean Games Standings.

Med
Athletics
1951
Fred Jurgen Schnepel (February 24, 1892 – February 7, 1948) was a Seaman in the United States Navy and a Medal of Honor recipient for his role in the United States occupation of Veracruz.

He died February 7, 1948, and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia.

Medal of Honor citation
Rank and organization: Ordinary Seaman, U.S. Navy. Born: 24 February 1892, New York, N.Y. Accredited to: New York. G.O. No.: 101, 15 June 1914.

Citation:

On board the U.S.S. Florida, Schnepel showed extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession during the seizure of Vera Cruz, Mexico, 21 and 22 April 1914.

See also

 List of Medal of Honor recipients (Veracruz)

References

External links

 

1892 births
1948 deaths
United States Navy Medal of Honor recipients
United States Navy sailors
Military personnel from New York City
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Battle of Veracruz (1914) recipients of the Medal of Honor
Annemarie Rüegg (born 1 April 1958) is a Swiss former professional tennis player.

Rüegg competed in the Federation Cup for Switzerland from 1976 to 1978, then again in 1986. She helped Switzerland win a tie against Italy in 1977, with victories in her singles and doubles rubber.

In both 2002 and 2005 she had stints as Switzerland's Fed Cup captain.

See also
List of Switzerland Fed Cup team representatives

References

External links
 
 
 

1958 births
Living people
Swiss female tennis players
Swiss tennis coaches
In game theory, differential games are a group of problems related to the modeling and analysis of conflict in the context of a dynamical system.  More specifically, a state variable or variables evolve over time according to a differential equation.  Early analyses reflected military interests, considering two actors—the pursuer and the evader—with diametrically opposed goals.  More recent analyses have reflected engineering or economic considerations.

Connection to optimal control

Differential games are related closely with optimal control problems. In an optimal control problem there is single control  and a single criterion to be optimized; differential game theory generalizes this to two controls  and two criteria, one for each player. Each player attempts to control the state of the system so as to achieve its goal; the system responds to the inputs of all players.

History
In the study of competition, differential games have been employed since a 1925 article by Charles F. Roos. The first to study the formal theory of differential games was Rufus Isaacs, publishing a text-book treatment in 1965. One of the first games analyzed was the 'homicidal chauffeur game'.

Random time horizon
Games with a random time horizon are a particular case of differential games. In such games, the terminal time is a random variable with a given probability distribution function. Therefore, the players maximize the mathematical expectancy of the cost function. It was shown that the modified optimization problem can be reformulated as a discounted differential game over an infinite time interval

Applications

Differential games have been applied to economics. Recent developments include adding stochasticity to differential games and the derivation of the stochastic feedback Nash equilibrium (SFNE). A recent example is the stochastic differential game of capitalism by Leong and Huang (2010). In 2016 Yuliy Sannikov received the John Bates Clark Medal from the American Economic Association for his contributions to the analysis of continuous-time dynamic games using stochastic calculus methods.

Additionally, differential games have applications in missile guidance and autonomous systems.

For a survey of pursuit–evasion differential games see Pachter.

See also
Lotka–Volterra equations
Mean-field game theory

Notes

Further reading

External links

Control theory
Game theory game classes
Ballistics
Pursuit–evasion
Combat modeling
Locust Grove, Ohio may refer to the following places in Ohio, United States:
Locust Grove, Adams County, Ohio
Locust Grove, Licking County, Ohio
Locust Grove, Mahoning County, Ohio
Locustgrove, Ohio, in Clark County
Robert George Samuels (born 13 March 1971, in Kingston, Jamaica) is a former West Indian cricketer who played in six Tests and eight ODIs from 1996 to 1997.

Career
An opening batsman, Samuels scored 125 in his second Test against New Zealand in 1996. On the tour of Australia later that year, he managed 231 runs at an average of 33 across four Tests. In the final Test at Perth, he contributed 76 in a match-winning 208 run partnership with Brian Lara (132). Despite an unbeaten 35 in the second innings, it would be his final Test for the West Indies.

The high point of his brief ODI career was an unbeaten 36 off 24 balls which helped West Indies to a four wicket win over Australia in Perth. Coming in at 179 for five, Samuels added 86 for the sixth wicket with Lara (90) to pull of an unlikely victory.

Family
He is the older brother of Marlon Samuels, who is also a former West Indian cricketer.

References

1971 births
Living people
Cricketers from Kingston, Jamaica
West Indies Test cricketers
West Indies One Day International cricketers
Jamaican cricketers
Commonwealth Games competitors for Jamaica
Cricketers at the 1998 Commonwealth Games
Jamaica cricketers
Gerald O'Donovan (born Jeremiah Donovan; 15 July 1871 – 26 July 1942) was an Irish priest and writer.

Life and work
Jeremiah Donovan was born in Kilkeel, County Down, the son of a pier builder. He attended Ardnaree College in Killala and St Patrick's College, Maynooth. He left Maynooth after ordination for the Diocese of Clonfert in 1895 and was appointed as a Roman Catholic priest to Loughrea, County Galway between 1896 and 1904. He was an enthusiastic advocate of the Gaelic League and the Irish Cooperative Association, and promoted his views in articles and lectures. His literary friends included Lady Gregory, W. B. Yeats, and George Moore. He was in charge of decorating St Brendan's Cathedral, Loughrea in 1901, the financing provided by O'Donovan's close friend Edward Martyn. He quit Loughrea in 1904 after the arrival of a new bishop, Thomas O'Dea.

He moved to London but failing to find work as a priest, he left the Catholic priesthood in May 1908. He became a subwarden at Toynbee Hall in the East End in March 1910. Later that year, he married Florence Emily Beryl Verschoyle (1886–1968), the daughter of an Irish Protestant colonel fifteen years his junior. They married in Whitechapel in October 1910. They had three children, two daughters and a son.

In 1913, O'Donovan published his first and best known novel, Father Ralph, which drew in large part on his own life. He changed his first name from Jeremiah to Gerald. Another novel called Waiting was published in 1914. He joined the war effort in 1915, and rose to become head of the Italian section at the Ministry of Information in 1918. There he met his secretary and future lover, English novelist Rose Macaulay. He published a few more novels after the war: How They Did It (1920); Conquest (1920), Vocations (1921), and The Holy Tree (1922). The clandestine affair with Macaulay continued for nearly two decades. In 1939, the pair were on holiday in the Lake District when they met with a motoring accident, which damaged O'Donovan's health. He died of cancer in Albury, Surrey three years later, in July 1942. His letters to Macaulay had been destroyed the previous year when her flat in Central London was bombed during the Blitz.

In her novel The Towers of Trebizond Macaulay featured a woman character (Laurie) torn between her  attraction to Christianity and her adulterous love for a married man; this is considered to reflect the author's relationship with O'Donovan.

References

External links
 

Irish novelists
Laicized Roman Catholic priests
1871 births
1942 deaths
Alumni of St Patrick's College, Maynooth
Irish male novelists
Deaths from cancer in England
People from Kilkeel
Christian clergy from County Down
In the Battle of Yibneh (Yibna) in 1123, a Crusader force led by Eustace Grenier crushed a Fatimid army from Egypt sent by Vizier Al-Ma'mun between Ascalon and Jaffa.

Background
After the First Crusade captured Jerusalem from the Fatimids, vizier al-Afdal Shahanshah mounted a series of invasions "almost annually" from 1099 to 1107 against the newly established Kingdom of Jerusalem. Egyptian armies fought three major battles at Ramla in 1101, 1102 and 1105, but they were ultimately unsuccessful. After this, the vizier contented himself to launching frequent raids on Frankish territory from his coastal fortress of Ascalon. In 1121, al-Afdal was assassinated. Meanwhile, Jerusalem was weakened by the capture of King Baldwin II by the Artuqids in northern Syria; the kingdom was at this time governed by the regent Eustace Grenier.

Battle
In 1123, the new vizier organized a major invasion of Crusader lands. The Fatimids planned to capture the coastal city of Jaffa. In this era, the Egyptian armies usually deployed with Sudanese archers on foot, supported by dense formations of Arab and Berber light cavalry. Unfortunately for the Fatimids, this relatively immobile array provided the Frankish heavy cavalry with an ideal target.

At Yibna, near the later site of the castle of Ibelin (built 1141), the Fatimid invasion force encountered the crusader army of knights and men-at-arms on horseback and spearmen and bowmen on foot. The fighting lasted only a short time as the Egyptian host was unable to withstand the shock of the Crusader cavalry charges. As Fulcher of Chartres says,

this battle did not last long because when our foes saw our armed men (meaning the mounted knights and men-at-arms) advance in excellent order against them their horsemen immediately took flight as if completely bewitched, going into a panic instead of using good sense. Their foot-soldiers were massacred.

The defeat was decisive. Except for continued raids from Ascalon until the Siege of Ascalon in 1153, the Fatimids ceased to be a threat to the Crusader states until the rise of Saladin in 1169. The next major action in the Crusader states would be the Battle of Azaz in 1125.

References

Further reading

Battles involving the Fatimid Caliphate
Yibneh
Conflicts in 1123
1123 in Asia
Battle of Yibneh
1120s in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
Crusader–Fatimid wars
David Brink (November 25, 1947 – June 29, 2019) was an American cyclist. He competed in the individual pursuit at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1947 births
2019 deaths
American male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for the United States
Cyclists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Saint Paul, Minnesota
20th-century American people
The "Austin Senators" is the name of various minor league baseball teams based in Austin, Texas, United States which played on-and-off between 1898 and 1964. Different incarnations of the Senators have played in the Texas League (1888–1890, 1905, 1907–1908, 1911–1914, 1956–1967), Texas-Southern League (1896), South Texas League (1906) Middle Texas League (1915) and Texas Association (1925–1926).

History
In 1915, the Senators moved to the Middle Texas League and won two games as the Austin Representatives before relocating to Taylor, Texas due to severe flooding. They were known as the Austin Rangers playing in the Texas Association from 1925–1926). From 1956–1967 they were affiliated with the Milwaukee/Atlanta Braves. For the final three seasons of their existence, they were known as the "Austin Braves." After the 1967 season, the team relocated to Shreveport, Louisiana, depriving Austin of professional baseball for the rest of the 20th century.

Over the course of their existence, they won multiple league championships. Their first came in 1906 under manager Warren Gill. They won their next in 1907 under Brooks Gordon; during the same year, the Senators would post one of the most lopsided victories in baseball history, by defeating the San Antonio Bronchos in the second game of a doubleheader 44–0. During this game, Senators player Harry Short scored seven runs on five hits, stole four bases and hit a double and a triple.

In 1911, the Senators won their third championship under manager Dale Gear. They won their final league championship in 1959 under the guidance of Ernie White. In that season, Charlie Gorin threw a no-hitter against the Mexico City Diablos Rojos. On the 50th anniversary of their championship season, members of the 1959 team reunited in Central Texas where they were honored during a Round Rock Express series and given championship rings.

Timeline

See also
 Riverside Park (Austin)

References

Baseball teams established in 1898
Baseball teams in Austin, Texas
Defunct minor league baseball teams
1898 establishments in Texas
Defunct baseball teams in Texas
Baseball teams disestablished in 1964
Texas-Southern League teams
49 may refer to: 
 49 (number)
 "Forty Nine", a song by Karma to Burn from the album V, 2011
 one of the years 49 BC, AD 49, 1949, 2049