Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
There have been 3 Formula One drivers from Venezuela.

Former drivers

The first Venezuelan F1 racer was Ettore Chimeri. He raced in one Grand Prix, the 1960 Argentine Grand Prix in a Maserati 250F, but retired due to fatigue. It was supposed to be the first of many entries for Chimeri, who was killed in practice for the Gran Premio Libertad sports car race in Havana, Cuba two weeks later.

Accomplished motorcycle racer Johnny Cecotto made his debut in Formula One with Theodore Racing at the 1983 Brazilian Grand Prix. He scored his only points in the following race, however the luck didn't last as the team was forced to pull out of the sport before the penultimate race of the 1983 season. Cecotto landed a drive alongside debutant Ayrton Senna at Toleman for 1984, but was a classified finisher in only one of the ten races he participated in that season. His final appearance was the 1984 British Grand Prix.

27 years later, Pastor Maldonado made his Formula One debut for Williams at the 2011 Australian Grand Prix. He spent his first 3 seasons in Formula One with the team, and quickly became known for his overly aggressive style of racing. He raced for Lotus in 2014 and 2015, struggling with a mid-field car. Maldonado's career was heavily reliant on PDVSA backing, and when the Venezuelan economy went bust in early 2016, Renault (who had bought back Lotus in the off-season) opted out of keeping him on for the upcoming season and he was replaced by Kevin Magnussen. The highlight of his career was an unlikely win at the 2012 Spanish Grand Prix, becoming the first (and so far only) Venezuelan to take victory in a Grand Prix.

Timeline

See also
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners

References
Coenonympha hero, the scarce heath, is a butterfly species belonging to the family Nymphalidae.

Distribution 
It can be found in Central Europe, Northern Europe and the North Palearctic (Urals East to Mongolia, Korea and Japan).

Description 
It resembles Coenonympha arcania.In Seitz it is described "On the upperside resembles Coenonympha oedippus
smaller and just as dark, but on the hindwing 2 or 3 ocelli shine through from beneath as yellowish brown rings. On the underside itself the ocelli are placed in orange rings, and on their basal side there is a straight white line, which is thickened into knots on the veins. Northern and Central Europe and the whole of Northern Asia, from Sweden as far as the Alps, and from Belgium eastwards to the Pacific Ocean and Japan. ab. stolida Schilde, from Scandinavia, is smaller and darker, and the forewing bears a white distal band on their underside. In ab. perseis Led. [subspecies] (= sibirica Stgr.) (48a), which in Eastern Asia occurs among the nymotypical form, but locally also flies alone, the white band before the row of ocelli on the underside of the hindwing is much widened. — Fruhstorfer separates from this form, as neoperseis[subspecies], the specimens from Hokkaido, which are larger. — In ab. areteoides Fol., which is recorded from Belgium, the ocelli on the hindwing are obsolete. — Larva pale green, on lyme-grass (Elymus) and wood-grasses. In Europe the butterflies are on the wing in June and July, in Eastern Asia according to Graeser in two broods; in woods of leaved trees and in meadows « overgrown with bushes. The specimens of hero rise higher in the air in their flight than the pale species of Coenonympha, and slightly recall small Erebias; they occur more singly and usually very locally, and one does not easily catch more than a few specimens in one day.

Subspecies
Coenonympha hero latefasciata (Matsumura, 1925) Kunashir
Coenonympha hero perseis (Lederer, 1853) Asia to the Pacific
Coenonympha hero pilwonis (Matsumura, 1925) Sakhalin
Coenonympha hero sabaeus (Fabricius, 1775) Northeast Europe and West Siberia
Coenonympha hero neoperseis Fruhstorfer, 1908 Japan
Coenonympha hero coreana Matsumura , 1927, Korea
Coenonympha hero sabaeus Fabricius , 1775, Eastern Europe, Urals , West Siberia

Biology 
The butterflies fly in one generation from May to July.

The larvae feed on various grasses.

Etymology
Named in the Classical tradition.Hero was a Greek scholar.

References

External links

Vlindernet 
Butterflies of Europe

Coenonympha
Butterflies of Europe
Butterflies described in 1761
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Luis Paret y Alcázar (11 February 1746 – 14 February 1799) was a Spanish painter of the late-Baroque or Rococo period.

Biography
He was born in Madrid he first trained with Antonio González Velázquez and attended the Academia Real de San Fernando in Madrid, where he won a second prize in a painting contest in 1760, and first prize in 1766. He entered the studio of the French painter Charles de la Traverse, who worked for Pierre Paul d'Ossun, the ambassador of France in Spain. Unfortunately upon returning to Madrid, despite becoming a teacher in the Academia de San Fernando at age 33 years, he mainly received royal commissions to paint and engrave vistas of ports, the Spanish equivalent of vedute, and also of planned works of construction. For some years, he was banished to Puerto Rico, where he trained the painter Jose Campeche. He also painted flowers in still life and genre paintings called bambochadas for their focus on the customs of the underclasses.

Gallery

References

 Scholarly articles about Luis Paret y Alcázar both in web and PDF @ the Spanish Old Masters Gallery

1746 births
1799 deaths
Artists from Madrid
18th-century Spanish painters
18th-century Spanish male artists
Spanish male painters
Spanish Baroque painters
Spanish genre painters
Aartsenia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

Description
The species in this genus are very large compared to the Odostomias, looking like inflated Odostomias. Their  sculpture consists of very fine lines of growth and still finer wavy closely placed spiral striations.

Distribution
The vast majority of the genus's distribution is in the Northern Sea near the coasts of Iceland and Scandinavian countries such as Norway, Sweden and Denmark, near the Arctic Circle.

Species
Species within the genus Aartsenia include:
 Aartsenia arctica (Dall & Bartsch, 1909)
 Aartsenia candida (Møller, 1842)
 Aartsenia japonica (A. Adams, 1860)
 Aartsenia martensi (Dall & Bartsch, 1906)
 Aartsenia sagamiensis Kuroda & Habe, 1971

References

Pyramidellidae
"Any Old Port in a Storm" is a popular song composed by Kerry Mills with lyrics by Arthur J. Lamb. Published in 1908, it has been recorded many times. The lyrics as published:

References

Bibliography
Lamb, Arthur J. (w); Mills, Kerry (m). "Any Old Port In A Storm". New York: F.A. Mills (1908).

1908 songs
Songs with music by Kerry Mills
Songs with lyrics by Arthur J. Lamb
A danger dog is a hot dog that has been wrapped in bacon and deep-fried.  It is served on a hot dog bun with various toppings.  Also known as a bacon-wrapped hot dog, it was first sold by street vendors in Mexico. Its origin has been placed in either Tijuana or Hermosillo, where it was originally served in a bolillo instead of a hot dog bun.  These dogs are sold from carts that are ubiquitous along Avenida Revolución and the area surrounding the border in Tijuana, as well as the bar district in Ensenada.   

The name "danger dog" comes from the perceived lack of food safety precautions taken by the street vendors who sell them, many of which are unlicensed and lack refrigeration.  

Sonoran dogs are now sold by street vendors and in restaurants and sporting venues in urban areas in the United States such as San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and New York City.

The term "sonoran dog" originates from this form of hot dog's origins in the
Sonoran region of Mexico.

Francheezie
In Chicago, there is a variation of the danger dog called the francheezie. This is an all-beef hot dog wrapped in bacon and deep fried, with melted Cheddar or American cheese (or Velveeta). Usually the hot dog is split and filled with cheese before being deep fried. Alternatively, the cheese may be added as a topping after frying. The francheezie is served on a bun. It is typically sold by restaurants rather than street vendors.

Bacon-wrapped

In Los Angeles, the danger dog is known as the bacon-wrapped hot dog. Vendors can be found cooking them on a stainless-steel baking tray over Sterno heat sources outside of bars, concerts, sporting events, and other late night establishments. The bacon-wrapped usually consists of a bacon-wrapped hot dog, grilled onions, bell peppers, ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise, and grilled jalapeño peppers. After a public campaign in 2010, the L.A. City Council proclaimed the bacon-wrapped to be the official hot dog of Los Angeles.

Jersey breakfast dog
In New Jersey and elsewhere on the East Coast, there is a variation called the Jersey breakfast dog. This is a bacon-wrapped, deep-fried hot dog with melted cheese, on top of a fried or scrambled egg.

Mission dog
In San Francisco, the bacon-wrapped hot dog is also called a Mission dog after the Mission District, the area of the city where it was originally sold. It is typically served with grilled onions, mustard, ketchup, mayonnaise, and jalapeños.

Texas Tommy
The Texas Tommy is found in Philadelphia and elsewhere in eastern Pennsylvania. Like a francheezie, it is a hot dog that is split and filled with cheese before being wrapped with bacon. The Texas Tommy can be either deep-fried, broiled, or grilled.

See also

 List of hot dogs

References

Hot dogs
Bacon
Culture in Tijuana
Eubranchus fuegiensis is a species of sea slug or nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Eubranchidae.

Distribution
This species was described from Tierra del Fuego, Chile. It has been reported from Punta Rico, Beagle Channel.

References

Eubranchidae
Gastropods described in 1926
Endemic fauna of Chile
Kipcorn  ([kɪpkɔrn])  is a deep-fried food item from the Netherlands and a typical staple found at Dutch fast food restaurants, along with  and krokets.

Kipcorns are rod-shaped and consist of a chicken or turkey meat slurry, breaded with a crust of corn or breadcrumbs. It is deep-fried and served hot. A classic kipcorn is usually served with ketchup, mayonnaise or curry sauce.

References 

Beef dishes
Deep fried foods
Dutch cuisine
Dutch words and phrases
Fast food
Meatballs
Poultry dishes
Snack foods
Helen Hong (; born July 7, 1985) is an American stand-up comedian, actress, director, and producer. She has appeared in such works as Jane the Virgin, Parks and Recreation, and the Coen Brothers' Inside Llewyn Davis. She has a regular spot on NPR's Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! and hosts a trivia podcast called Go Fact Yourself. She formerly hosted the podcast Little Ethnic Girls. She has a recurring role on Nickelodeon's The Thundermans and had a recurring role as Mrs. Song in Starz's Blunt Talk. Hong is known for her comedic NowThis videos.

Early life
Hong's parents are immigrants to New York City from Korea. She was raised on the East Coast but spent some time in Korea as well. Hong attended high school at Tottenville High School in Staten Island, New York and North Andover High School in North Andover, Massachusetts and attended the University of Massachusetts in Amherst, Massachusetts.

Career
Hong was not a standup comedy fan before a random shot of inspiration prompted her to take standup classes at New York City's Carolines on Broadway. During the course of the class, she realized that standup was what she wanted to pursue as a career.

Hong has performed at The Laugh Factory, Bonkerz, The Hollywood Improv, Zanies Comedy Club, Stir Crazy Comedy Club, Flappers Comedy Club, The Ice House Comedy Club, the Mary D. Fisher Theatre, and numerous other venues.

Hong has performed at events such as the Sedona International Film Festival, the Punchlines & Pumps Comedy Show at the Potawatomi Hotel & Casino, the New York Underground Comedy Festival, and The Great American Comedy Festival.

Hong has also performed in Puerto Rico for Armed Services Entertainment.

Personal life
Helen Hong is the daughter of two Korean immigrants and was raised in New York. She has publicly expressed her passion for feminism movements and regularly shares her political stances and opinions on different forms of media. Helen is an active Bernie Sanders supporter. 

Helen Hong is a survivor of breast cancer.

Awards and recognition
In 2014, BuzzFeed named Hong as one of "18 Comedians Who Could Take Over The Late Show"
In 2011, The Huffington Post included her on their list "53 Of Our Favorite Female Comedians"

Filmography

Film

Television

References

External links
 
 Helen Hong official website

Living people
1985 births
American stand-up comedians
American people of Korean descent
Childfree
American women comedians
GJ 526 (Lalande 25372, Wolf 498) is a red dwarf star in the northern constellation of Boötes. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 8.5, which is too faint to be seen with the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 0.184 arc seconds as measured by the Hipparcos satellite, this system is  from Earth.

History of observations
This star is known at least from 1801, when it was included to Lalande's stellar catalogue Histoire céleste française. In 1847 edition of Lalande's catalogue by Francis Baily it was assigned number 25372, since it sometimes designated as Lalande 25372 or LAL 25372.

High proper motion of this star and its large parallax were known at least from 1911, when Frank Schlesinger published a paper where he announced its parallax  and mentioned its proper motion value of 2.3 arcsec. In 1919, German astronomer Max Wolf included GJ 526 in his catalogue of high proper motion stars, giving it the identifier 498.

Properties
GJ 526 is a flare star, which means it undergoes sporadic increases in brightness of up to 1–6 magnitudes. It is a main sequence red dwarf with a stellar classification of M1.5 V. GJ 526 is smaller than the Sun, with 28% of the mass and 58.2% of the radius. It shines with just 1.1% of the luminosity of the Sun, with its stellar atmosphere radiating at an effective temperature of 3,474 K.

GJ 526 has been examined for an excess of radiation in the infrared. The presence of an infrared excess can be taken as an indication of a debris disk orbiting the star. However, no such excess was discovered around GJ 526.

References

Notes

Boötes
0526
M-type main-sequence stars
119850
Flare stars
Durchmusterung objects
067155
Tabua is a parish in the municipality of Ribeira Brava in the island of Madeira. It is located on the south coast, west of Funchal. The population in 2011 was 1,156, in an area of 11.03 km2. The municipality has a road which connects Calheta with Funchal, the capital, by road. The municipality of Ponta do Sol is to the west, and the municipality of São Vicente is to the north. On its southern border, the municipality borders the Atlantic.

References

External links
 Tabua page on the municipal website

Freguesias of Ribeira Brava, Madeira
The 1966 Arizona Senate election was held on November 8, 1966. Voters elected all 30 members of the Arizona Senate to serve two-year terms. Following the landmark Reynolds v. Sims (1964) US Supreme Court decision, every state had to redraw state electoral districts to be approximately equal in population. Before Reynolds, the Arizona Senate consisted of 28 members with two elected Senators from each of the state's 14 counties. After the ruling, the Arizona Senate shifted to electoral districts.

Primary elections were held on September 13, 1966.

Prior to the elections, the Democrats held a supermajority of 26 seats over the 2 Republican seats. 

Following the election, Republicans flipped control of the chamber and took a majority of 16 Republicans to 14 Democrats, a net gain of 14 seats for Republicans. 

The newly elected senators served in the 28th Arizona State Legislature.

Retiring Incumbents

Democrats
District 1: Earle W. Cook, Senator from Mohave County.
District 1: Robert E. Morrow, Senator from Mohave County.
District 1: David H. Palmer, Senator from Yavapai County.
District 2: Darvil B. McBride, Senator from Graham County.
District 2: Robert Hathaway, Senator from Santa Cruz County.
District 2: C. B. (Bert) Smith, Senator from Santa Cruz County.
District 3: John W. (Mac) McLaughlin, Senator from Greenlee County.
District 3: M. L. (Marshall) Simms, Senator from Greenlee County.
District 4: Fred F. Udine, Senator from Coconino County.
District 5: William A. Sullivan, Senator from Gila County.
District 7: Edward I. Kennedy, Senator from Pima County.

Incumbents Defeated in Primary Elections

Democrats
District 2: John Mickelson, Senator from Graham County.
District 3: Milford A. Hall, Senator from Apache County.
District 3: Walter Pulsipher, Senator from Apache County.
District 5: Ben Arnold, Senator from Pinal County.
District 6: Ray H. Thompson, Senator from Yuma County.

Incumbents Defeated in General Elections

Democrats
District 7-C: Sol Ahee, Senator from Pima County.
District 8-L: George W. Peck, Senator from Maricopa County.

Summary of Results by Arizona State Legislative District

Incumbents

Elected Senators

Detailed Results

District 1

District 2
District 2 elected two Senators at the time.

District 3
District 3 elected two Senators at the time.

District 4

District 5
District 5 elected two Senators at the time.

District 6

District 7-A

District 7-B

District 7-C

District 7-D

District 7-E

District 7-F

District 8-A

District 8-B

District 8-C

District 8-D

District 8-E

District 8-F

District 8-G

District 8-H

District 8-I

District 8-J

District 8-K

District 8-L

District 8-M

District 8-N

District 8-O

References 

Senate
Arizona Senate
Arizona Senate elections
This page provides supplementary chemical data on cyclohexane.

Material Safety Data Sheet  

The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source and follow its directions.
Sigma Aldrich
SIRI
Science Stuff
Fisher Scientific

Structure and properties

Thermodynamic properties

Vapor pressure of liquid

Table data obtained from CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 44th ed. The "(s)" annotation indicates equilibrium temperature of vapor over solid. Otherwise value is equilibrium temperature of vapor over liquid.

Distillation data

Spectral data

References

 

Chemical data pages
Chemical data pages cleanup
Boettcheria is a genus of flesh flies in the family Sarcophagidae. There are at least 20 described species in Boettcheria.

Species
These 28 species belong to the genus Boettcheria:

B. arnaudi Lopes, 1950 c g
B. aurifera Lopes, 1950 c g
B. bisetosa Parker, 1914 i c g b
B. calceata (Dodge, 1967) c g
B. cimbicis (Townsend, 1892)
B. cubana Lopes, 1950 i c g
B. dentata Dodge, 1966 c g
B. elegans Lopes, 1975 c g
B. holmani Rohdendorf, 1971 c g
B. latisterna Parker, 1914 i c g
B. litorosa (Reinhard, 1947) i c g
B. maerens (Townsend, 1916) c g
B. marstoni Dodge, 1966 c g
B. melanderi Dodge, 1967 i c g
B. mexicana Lopes, 1950 c g
B. mundelli Blanchard, 1939 c g
B. parkeri (Aldrich, 1916) c g
B. parkeriana Lopes, 1976 c g
B. peruviana Lopes, 1950 c g
B. petersoni Lopes, 1988 c g
B. praevolans (Wulp, 1896) i c g
B. pugetensis Dodge, 1967 i c g
B. pyrrhopyga (Hall, 1933) c g
B. retroversa (Lopes, 1935) c g
B. similis Lopes, 1946 c g
B. solo Pape, 1989 c g
B. styx Pape & Dahlem, 1998 c g
B. taurus (Aldrich, 1916) c g

Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

References

Further reading

 

Sarcophagidae
Articles created by Qbugbot
Oestroidea genera
Richard Hall Tedford (April 25, 1929 – July 15, 2011) was Curator Emeritus in the Department of Vertebrate Paleontology of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, having been named as curator in 1969.

Born in Encino, California, he received a bachelor's degree from the University of California, Los Angeles with a major in chemistry and earned his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley in 1959.

Tedford was one of the foremost authorities on the evolution of Carnivores and had been working, often with Prof. Xiaoming Wang, on the fossil history of the Canidae establishing the basis on the evolutionary relationship of canids over the past 40 million years.

Tedford was a resident of Demarest, New Jersey at the time of his death on July 15, 2011, having earlier lived in nearby Cresskill. After suffering from colon cancer, his death followed a skull fracture that resulted from an accidental fall in his home.

For his work on tertiary mammals uncovered at the Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh), he was commemorated in the epithet of an Eocene microbat species Rhinonicteris tedfordi.

Publications
Phylogenetic systematics of the North American fossil Caninae (Carnivora, Canidae) 2009 
Dogs: Their Fossil Relatives and Evolutionary History. Xiaoming Wang and Richard H. Tedford, 
Phylogenetic systematics of the Borophaginae (Carnivora, Canidae) / Xiaoming Wang, Richard H. Tedford, Beryl E. Taylor. New York : American Museum of Natural History, c1999.
The terrestrial Eocene-Oligocene transition in North America, 433–452. New York: Cambridge University Press, Wang, X.-M., and R.H. Tedford. 1996. Canidae. In D.R. Prothero and R.J. Emry (editors)
Ancestry: evolutionary history, molecular systematics, and evolutionary ecology of Canidae. The biology and conservation of wild canids. New York: Oxford University Press, Wang, X.-M., R.H. Tedford, B. Van Valkenburgh, and R.K. Wayne. 2004.
Review of some Carnivora (Mammalia) from the Thomas Farm local fauna (Hemingfordian, Gilchrist County, Florida) by Richard H. Tedford, American Museum of Natural History, 1976
Late Cenozoic Yushe Basin, Shanxi Province, China: Geology and Fossil Mammals, Richard Tedford, Zhan-Xiang Qiu, Lawrence Flynn 2012

References

American paleontologists
People associated with the American Museum of Natural History
1929 births
2011 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
People from Cresskill, New Jersey
People from Demarest, New Jersey
People from Encino, Los Angeles
University of California, Berkeley alumni
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
Presidents of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology
The MCI Screen is a brief neuropsychological test checking for mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

The protocol consists of an immediate recall task, a triadic comparison task, a judgment task, a delayed free recall task, a cued-recall task, and a rehearsed recall task.  It is scored using correspondence analysis and statistical methods for differentiating normal cognitive function from Mild cognitive impairment.  The methodology for scoring the MCI Screen was developed by the Embic Corporation (formerly Medical Care Corporation), a privately held California Corporation.

It was derived from the protocol of the CERAD 10-word recall test.

Validation
The MCI Screen was validated in a study on 471 community dwelling adults whose scores on the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale ranged from 0 (normal: N=119), 0.5 (mild cognitive impairment: N=95), to 1 (mild dementia: N=257). According to a 2005 publication in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the MCI Screen has overall accuracy of 98% with sensitivity of 97% for mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia, and 88% specificity for normal aging. Clinical studies in the USA have shown that the MCI Screen detects early-stage, memory loss due to multiple underlying medical conditions including Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disease, and others. Japan based studies have demonstrated cross-cultural validity of the MCI Screen in clinical and academic settings with accuracy levels equal to those in the USA.

References

Neuropsychological tests
Cognitive tests
Memory tests