Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Volk ans Gewehr (People to Arms) was the refrain of the very popular 1931 Nazi song "Siehst du im Osten das Morgenrot" (Do you see dawn in the east). The song was written by Arno Pardun, who dedicated it to Joseph Goebbels. It contains strong allusions to the well-known workers' song Brothers, to the sun, to freedom, a German communist song later adopted by the NSDAP.

The song, which was characterized by a hammering march rhythm, was first heard at a rally in the Berlin Sports Palace on 8 January 1932 by about 150 Sturmabteilung (SA) people of Standard 7 and performed publicly by the Fuhsel Chapel. In the following years, it became one of the most played National Socialist songs. 

Pardun's song was one of the most famous mass songs of the Nazi era; in the 1930s, it was mainly used as an SA marching song. It was also a compulsory song for the Reichsarbeitsdienst. During  World War II, it was used as a military song - not least because it was included in the soldier's song book Morgen marschieren wir (Tomorrow we march). The song was used as the interval signal of Reichssender Berlin. In 1944, the song was again opted for use by the Volkssturm.

The decisive bars of the song were used shortly after the Nazi seizure of power by the Berlin radio station. Lectures at German universities or student council meetings also started with the song after 1933. Thus, people were constantly reminded of this song. The historian Jutta Sywottek describes this as a subtle educational tool of the National Socialists for propaganda and preparation for war. 

At the Nuremberg trials of the major German war criminals, this song was used as evidence.

Text and Melody 

The text contains allusions to numerous cornerstones of Nazi ideology, such as the demand for the creation of living space in the east (“Do you see the dawn in the east”), sharp anti-Jewish sentiment (“Germany awake and death to the Jews”) and the invocation of the entire people to aid the war effort ("People to arms, people to arms!"), as well as the popular workers' song Brothers, to the sun, to freedom, for example in the first line.

The slogan People to arms goes back to a poem from 1820 ("Freedom, your tree is rotting/everyone on the begging stick/soon bites into the hunger grave/people's rifle"). The melody has a minor character, fifth and fourth structures, as well as echoes of church modes of the 19th century song type. The song was "exposed to the accusation of being un-German, Russian or Bolshevik". Above all, the power of the chorus line gives the battle song its effect.

The Swedish politician Sven Olov Lindholm wrote the song Folk i gevär in 1936 to the original melody. At the same time, the Swedish version of the song is not a translation of the German one: its text consists of three verses, does not contain references to any ideologies or personalities, and does not call for the destruction of anyone.

Legal position 
The performance of this song in public is prohibited in Germany according to Section 86a of the Criminal Code. In Austria, comparable provisions apply due to Section 3 of the Prohibition Act of 1947.

References 

Nazi songs
German patriotic songs
Political songs
The Australian Polling Council is an association of polling firms established to promote and maintain professional standards in opinion polling. Firms that join must disclose their public polls' full question wordings and preambles, sample sizes, and how responses were collected and weighted.

Following the 2019 federal election, the Australian polling industry suffered major damage to its reputation because of polls' failure to predict the Coalition's victory. In an attempt to revive the industry's reputation, YouGov, Essential and uComms, three major polling firms, announced in April 2020 they intended to form an industry body modelled on the British Polling Council and the National Council for Published Polls in the US. By October 2020, when the APC was formally established, Ipsos, Lonergan Research, JWS Research, and Telereach joined as founding members. Other firms to have since joined include 89 Degrees East, The Australia Institute, Redbridge and SEC Newgate.

Not every major Australian polling firm is an APC member. Resolve Strategic, which polls for the major newspapers The Age and The Sydney Morning Herald, is a prominent absence from the council's membership. Jim Reed, its founder, has cited the need to protect trade secrets and his belief some APC members are "beyond the pale" as reasons for Resolve's decision not to join the association. Roy Morgan is another polling firm whose absence has been explicitly noted.

References

External links 

Code of Conduct – the rules on polling APC members must follow

Australian companies established in 2020
Opinion polling in Australia
Li Qian (born 19 October 1985) is a Chinese rower. She competed in the women's lightweight double sculls event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

References

1985 births
Living people
Chinese female rowers
Olympic rowers for China
Rowers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Dalian
Legionella londiniensis is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus Legionella which was isolated from hot spring water in Shizuoka in Japan.

References

External links
Type strain of Legionella londiniensis at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Legionellales
Bacteria described in 1993
Silver Run Peak () is in the Beartooth Mountains in the U.S. state of Montana. The peak is one of the tallest in the Beartooth Mountains, the six tallest in Montana, and is located in the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness of Custer National Forest. Silver Run Peak is the high point of the expansive Silver Run Plateau, a high-altitude plateau in the eastern Beartooth Mountains.

References

Silver Run
Beartooth Mountains
Mountains of Carbon County, Montana
Cécile Nowak (born 22 April 1967 in Valenciennes) is a French judoka, world and Olympic champion. She won a gold medal in the extra lightweight division at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.

Nowak won a gold medal at the 1991 World Judo Championships.

References

External links
 
 
 

1967 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Valenciennes
French female judoka
Olympic judoka for France
Judoka at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for France
French people of Polish descent
Olympic medalists in judo
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
20th-century French women
21st-century French women
Río San Juan () is a department in Nicaragua. It was formed in 1957 from parts of Chontales and Zelaya departments. It covers an area of 7,543 km2 and has a population of 137,189 (2021 estimate). The capital is San Carlos.  The department also includes the Solentiname Islands archipelago and the San Juan River, after which it is named. Trinidad, in Río San Juan, is the most southerly point in Nicaragua.

Municipalities
 El Almendro
 El Castillo
 Morrito
 San Carlos
 San Juan de Nicaragua
 San Miguelito

References 

 
Departments of Nicaragua
States and territories established in 1957
Alfredo Pasotti (6 January 1925 – 12 September 2000) was an Italian professional road bicycle racer. He won stages 3 and 9 at the 1950 Tour de France and stage 13 at the 1952 Giro d'Italia.

References

External links 

Official Tour de France results for Alfredo Pasotti

Italian male cyclists
1925 births
2000 deaths
Italian Tour de France stage winners
Italian Giro d'Italia stage winners
Cyclists from the Province of Pavia
Tour de Suisse stage winners
Entropy: A New World View is a non-fiction book by Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard, with an Afterword by Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen. It was first published by Viking Press, New York in 1980 ().

A paperback edition was published by Bantam in 1981, in a paperback revised edition, by Bantam Books, in 1989 (). The 1989 revised edition was titled: Entropy: Into the Greenhouse World ().

Contents 
In the book the authors analyze the world's economic and social structures by using the first and second laws of thermodynamics. The first and second law of thermodynamics — the second of which is known as the law of entropy — both deal with energy. The authors argue that technological nations are wasting resources such as fossil fuels and minerals at an increasing rate, which if unchecked will lead to the destruction of civilization, which has happened before on a smaller scale to past societies. The authors also argue that the societies wasting resources are exploiting the "Third World", now called "developing nations". The wasting of resources is a parallel to wasting energy in the laws of thermodynamics.

The Book promotes the use of sustainable energy sources and slow resource consumption as the solution to delay or forestall death by entropy including resource wars and the collapse of society.

See also
Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, by Jared Diamond, which presents a similar set of arguments.

References

External links
Entropy, Algeny & The End of Work a review by Howard Doughty
Entropy: A Limit to Energy Use a criticism by K. Eric Drexler

1980 non-fiction books
1980 in the environment
Ecology books
Environmental non-fiction books
Viking Press books
J.C. Long (May 6, 1959) is an American former politician who was a Republican member of the Kansas House of Representatives from Harper, representing the 100th district from 1983–1991 and the 105th district from 1991–1993.

References

Republican Party members of the Kansas House of Representatives
Living people
20th-century American politicians
1959 births
Children's Grand Park is a park complex in Choeup-dong, Busanjin-gu, Busan, South Korea. Facilities at the Children's Grand Park include hills and hiking trails, Zoo, gardens, a lake and streams, observation tower and an amusement park.

Public Transportation
Busan Metro Line 1 or Busan Metro Line 2, Seomyeon Station (Exit 2) → Bus 63, 81, 83-1, 133, 54 → Children’s Park

See also
 Busan Citizens Park

References

External links
 Children's Grand Park website (Korean only)
 Dynamic Busan website
 Visit Korea website

Amusement parks in South Korea
Parks in Busan
Abdul Rauff Abdul Hafeez (born 22 April 1952) is a Sri Lankan politician and former Member of Parliament.

Early life and family
Hafeez was born on 22 April 1952 and is a medical doctor. He is the brother of Rauff Hakeem, leader of the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (SLMC).

Career
Hafeez is media secretary of the SLMC. He was a media consultant to the Ministry of Ports and Shipping whilst his brother was Minister of Ports and Shipping. He was Media Secretary to the Ministry of Justice whilst his brother was Minister of Justice.

Hafeez was appointed as a United National Front for Good Governance National List MP in the Sri Lankan Parliament following the 2015 parliamentary election. Hafeez resigned from Parliament on 19 January 2016.

References

1952 births
Living people
Members of the 15th Parliament of Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan Moor physicians
Sri Lanka Muslim Congress politicians
Sri Lankan Muslims
Myron Newton Morris (November 19, 1810 – July 9, 1885) was an American minister and politician.

Morris, the youngest child of Newton J. and Eunice (Newton) Morris, was born on one of the Yale College farms in Warren, Litchfield County, Connecticut, November 19, 1810.  After his father's death, in 1830, he took charge of the farm for a year or two, and was then at length able to begin his preparation for Yale, where he graduated in 1837.  After graduation he was principal of Bacon Academy, in Colchester, Conn., until the summer of 1838, and again from March, 1840, until the summer of 1843; in the interval he was instructor in the Teachers' Academy, Andover, Mass. He began theological studies while in Andover, and was licensed to preach shortly after his final withdrawal from Bacon Academy. He had married, January 10, 1838, Julia S., daughter of Elisha Avery, of Colchester, and he retained his residence there—engaged in farming, private teaching, and preaching—until January, 1845, when he removed to Norwich, Conn, where he served as teacher in the academy for two terms. While living there he accepted a call to the Congregational Church in North Stonington, Connecticut, over which he was ordained, April 15, 1846. After a pleasant pastorate of six years, he was induced, chiefly for the sake of educational advantages to his children, to accept a thrice-repeated call to the Congregational Church in West Hartford, Conn, where he was installed, July 1, 1852, His service there was terminated by his resignation, April 27, 1875, but his home continued among his people. While still a pastor in July, 1867, he was elected a Fellow of Yale College, and this office he retained until his death. He was twice a Representative (in 1872 and 1875) from West Hartford to the Connecticut Legislature, and for many years one of the school-visitors for the town.  He died in West Hartford, after four days' illness, from pleurisy, July 9, 1885, in his 75th year.

His wife died March 26, 1854, and he next married, May 8, 1855, Emeline, youngest daughter of Samuel Whitman, of West Hartford, who survived him, as did a daughter and two sons by his first marriage, and a son by his second marriage; two sons died in infancy, and a third in early manhood.  He published three historical discourses. In a Memorial volume which has been issued by the church in West Haitford, a tribute is paid to his character and services.

External links

1810 births
1885 deaths
People from Warren, Connecticut
Yale College alumni
American Congregationalist ministers
Members of the Connecticut House of Representatives
American male writers
19th-century American politicians
19th-century American clergy
Bjarne Gulbrandsen (16 April 1889 – 29 August 1966) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in one match for the Norway national football team in 1913.

References

External links
 

1889 births
1966 deaths
Norwegian men's footballers
Norway men's international footballers
Place of birth missing
Men's association football players not categorized by position
Girt by Sea is a documentary film about the Australian coast which combines archive and crowd-sourced footage with an original soundtrack by The Panics.

The film was made using footage from the National Film and Sound Archive and ABC Archives along with crowd-sourced home movies contributed through social media. Its content spans 100 years of moving images.

The film 

Girt by Sea follows the format of From the Sea to the Land Beyond, also produced by Heather Croall. It explores the role the coast has played in Australia's national identity. It depicts surf lifesavers on Bondi Beach, shipbuilding in Whyalla, the Great Ocean Road, coral reefs off Queensland, the indigenous fishermen of Groote Eylandt, and Tasmania's sentinel lighthouses. It also shows darker moments such as whaling, the impact of colonisation, and changing views on immigration.

The film was commissioned by ABC TV Arts, Perth International Arts Festival, ScreenWest, Screen Australia and the National Film and Sound Archive.

The title comes from a line in the Australian national anthem, Advance Australia Fair, "Our home is girt by sea" with "girt" meaning surrounded by water.

Screenings 

The sold-out world premiere was at Perth International Arts Festival on 9 February 2014, with live accompaniment by The Panics.

It was broadcast on ABC 1 on 16 February 2014.

It was also screened as part of the Great Southern Festival and the Adelaide Guitar Festival.

References

External links 
 

2014 in Australian television
Australian documentary films
2014 documentary films
2014 films
Documentary films about Australia
Documentary films about nature
2010s English-language films
Helen Head is an American politician who served in the Vermont House of Representatives from 2002 to 2019.

References

Living people
University of New Hampshire
University of Vermont alumni
21st-century American politicians
21st-century American women politicians
Members of the Vermont House of Representatives
Women state legislators in Vermont
People from Griffin, Georgia
Year of birth missing (living people)
Everybody Can Suck It is the fifth stand-up comedy special by stand-up comedian Kathy Griffin on Bravo and her seventh overall. It was televised live from the Wells Fargo Center for the Arts in Santa Rosa, California on  on Bravo.

Track listing

Personnel

Technical and production
Cori Abraham -  executive producer
Frances Berwick - executive producer
Tom Bull - supervising producer
Scott Butler - producer
Sandy Chanley - executive producer
Kathy Griffin - executive producer
Mark Hansson - line producer
Amy Introcaso - executive producer (as Amy Introcaso-Davis)
Keith Truesdell - producer
Brent Carpenter - film editor
Grady Cooper - film editor
Joshua Harman - film editor
Mark Hoffman - production design
Larry Reed - sound mixer
Rick Granville - assistant: Sandy Chanley
Mark Hansson - associate director

Visuals and imagery
Adam Christopher - hair stylist / makeup artist
Zachary Boggs - camera operator: aerial cinematography
Simon Miles - lighting designer
Joe Victoria - jib operator
Judith Brewer Curtis - wardrobe stylist (as Judith Curtis)

References

External links
Kathy Griffin's Official Website

Kathy Griffin albums
Stand-up comedy albums
2007 live albums
The Green gully archaeological site is an Aboriginal archaeological site in Keilor, Victoria, Australia. The site was discovered during soil quarrying in the 1960s, when artefacts and a burial were uncovered in the alluvial terraces in the Maryibyrnong Valley.

The site is located near the confluence of Taylors Creek and the Maribyrnong River at .

The Keilor Terraces were identified as a sequence of Pleistocene alluvial terraces, which in several locations have revealed very old Aboriginal remains, for example the Keilor archaeological site.

The site has also been important in development of an understanding of climate change and different river conditions in the Melbourne area over a period of more than 30,000 years.

The Catalogue of Fossil Hominids Database notes that the site is dated to about 6500 years old.

References

Archaeological sites in Victoria (state)
Pleistocene paleontological sites of Australia
History of Victoria (state)
Weston is a census-designated place located in the southeastern portion of Hazel Dell Township in Pottawattamie County in the state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census the population was 78.

Its location is between the cities of Council Bluffs and Underwood near Interstate 80.

History

Weston's population was 92 in 1925.

Demographics

References

Unincorporated communities in Pottawattamie County, Iowa
Unincorporated communities in Iowa
Census-designated places in Pottawattamie County, Iowa
The Stuttgart Institute of Management and Technology (SIMT) was founded in 1998 as an international Business School and Further Education Institute offering both full-time and part-time programs leading to the academic degree "Master of Business Administration (MBA)" of the Universität Stuttgart. The cooperation of both higher education institutions also includes further education programs in the fields of Business Administration, Engineering, Natural and Social Sciences.

SIMT is an advanced education institute of the Steinbeis University Berlin (SHB). The school is state accredited.

In 1998 SIMT was founded as an international graduate school of management at university level in Stuttgart on the initiative of a number of renowned global players headquartered in the Stuttgart area, among them Bosch, Daimler, Agilent, Siemens and Trumpf. SIMT offers a practice- and team-oriented, state-accredited and internationally acknowledged Master of Business Administration (MBA) program - full-time and part-time - in English including an optional exchange program with renowned international partner universities.

References

External links 
 Stuttgart Institute of Management and Technology
 SIMT Alumni e.V. - Association of former students

Business schools in Germany
Steinbeis-Hochschule Berlin
Universities and colleges in Baden-Württemberg
Lone Pine Airport  is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) southeast of Lone Pine (geographic coordinates N36-35.30; W118-03.12) serving Inyo County, California, United States. The airport has two runways and is mostly used for general aviation. Charts: San Francisco; L5.

UNICOM/CTAF frequency: 122.8

Facilities 
Lone Pine Airport has two runways:
 Runway 16/34: 4,000 x 60 ft (1,219 x 18 m), surface: asphalt
 Runway 13/31: 2,400 x 100 ft (732 x 30 m), surface: dirt

World War II
During World War II, the airport was used as a contract flying school by the United States Army Air Forces.   The school operated between 1942 and 1944. It also controlled several auxiliary airfields: 

 Adamson Landing Field       
 Independence Auxiliary Field  
 Inyo County Auxiliary Field

See also

 California World War II Army Airfields
 36th Flying Training Wing (World War II)

References 

 Airport Master Record (FAA Form 5010), also available as a printable form (PDF)

External links

Airports in Inyo County, California
Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in California
USAAF Contract Flying School Airfields
USAAF Western Flying Training Command
American Theater of World War II
Brent Wilkes may refer to:

Brent A. Wilkes (born 1966), executive director of LULAC
Brent R. Wilkes (born 1954), American defense contractor
Sleep Has His House is an album by the English apocalyptic folk group Current 93, released in 2000. The album was written and recorded as a reaction to the death of David Tibet's father. It prominently features harmonium. The lyrics were mostly written by Tibet and the music composed by Michael Cashmore.  The album title was taken from a line of Confessio Amantis, by the English poet John Gower.

Critical reception
The Quietus wrote that "'The Magical Bird In The Magical Woods' is not only the best track on the record but also one of Tibet’s greatest odes, inaugurated with brooding harmonium which is the main constant on the album."

Track listing
"Love's Young Dream"  – 3:01
"Good Morning, Great Moloch"  – 3:18
"The Magical Bird in the Magical Woods"  – 8:47
"Red Hawthorn Tree"  – 4:33
"Immortal Bird"  – 6:33
"Niemandswasser"  – 6:07
"Lullaby"  - 1:43
"Sleep Has His House"  – 24:17
"The God of Sleep Has Made His House"  – 4:32

Participants
Michael Cashmore - all instruments, music (all except track 8)
David Tibet - vocals, harmonium, music (track 8), lyrics (all except track 9)
Steven Stapleton - the world, mixing
Colin Potter - engineering
Pantaleimon - help on track 3

References

External links
 

2000 albums
Current 93 albums
Durtro albums
Following the independence of Nauru, the flag of Nauru () was raised for the first time. The flag, chosen in a local design competition, was adopted on independence day, 31 January 1968. The design symbolically depicts Nauru's geographical position, with a star just south of the Equator.

Proportions and symbolism
The flag reflects the geographical location of the island nation.

The narrow gold stripe with a width of  of the length of the flag represents the Equator. The stripe along with the star signifies the location of the island in the Pacific Ocean one degree south of the Equator. The separation of the blue flag cloth into two equal parts recalls the saga, that the first inhabitants were to have been brought to Earth from two boulders.

Nauru itself is symbolised by a white 12-pointed star. The twelve points on the star represent the island's twelve original tribes. The following twelve tribes are:

Deiboe
Eamwidara
Eamwit
Eamwitmwit
Eano
Eaoru
Emangum
Emea
Irutsi
Iruwa
Iwi
Ranibok

The blue signifies the Pacific Ocean, while the white colour of the star represents phosphate, a former major natural resource of the country.

Construction Sheet

Creation and adoption
The flag was created by a resident employed by the Australian flag manufacturer Evans. It was officially adopted on 31 January 1968. Unlike some flags of Pacific nations (e.g., that of Tuvalu), Nauru's flag has evoked little controversy.

Other flags of Nauru

Historical flags of Nauru

See also
Coat of arms of Nauru
Nauru graph, named after its resemblance to the 12-pointed star on the flag

References

Flags introduced in 1968
Flag
National flags
1968 establishments in Nauru