Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Line 1 of Seville Metro connects the capital, Seville, with Mairena del Aljarafe, San Juan de Aznalfarache and Montequinto (Dos Hermanas).

Description 
Line 1 begins in Ciudad Expo (Mairena del Aljarafe), passing beneath the neighborhood, and arrives at the underground station of Calaveri. The line proceeds above ground to the higher portion of the neighborhood of San Juan de Aznalfarache. It continues its underground path through San Juan until arriving at the lower portion of the neighborhood. Next, the line passes above the highway SE-30 by way of a viaduct, and continues on ground level until the station of Blas Infante, located in Seville. From here the line passes underground through los Remedios (line 4, connection expected), Prado de San Sebastián (line 3, expected), San Bernardo (suburban trains connection), Nervión, 1º de Mayo (line 4, expected), Parque Amate, and Cocheras. After this segment, the line once again passes above ground and crosses above the highway SE-30 by way of viaduct before arriving at the station of Guadaira (still located in Seville, capital) which will be an interchange station with a suburban trains. The line extends above the surface towards the station of Pablo de Olavide and advances on the viaduct over the highway of Utrera before finally ending in the neighborhood of Montequinto, which has four stations. The last of these stations is an interchange station between the metro and tram networks. The line will not have a direct transfer with the line 2.

General characteristics 
Method of construction: Tunnel boring machine, cut and cover, and viaduct.
Average depth: .
Cost: Around €650 million.
Municipalities served: Four.
Districts spanned: Four. 
Population served: 227.974 approximately
Annual users: 14.000.000 approximately
Daily users: 39.000 approximately

Operation

Schedules 
The closing time corresponds to the departure of the last train beginning from any of the starting stations in order to proceed serving the people waiting in other stations along the line.

Segmentation 
In line 1 of the metro of Seville, the various rates are established according to the number of segment transfers that the user requires in order to travel from the original station to the final one. For this reason, the line is subdivided zones with different rates, which generally correspond with the borders of the municipalities of Seville and the rest of the metropolitan area through which the line runs. The stations of Blas Infante and Pablo de Olavide serve as the two nexuses between the three zones, and as such, any user moving from a zone to one of these two points does not pay the segment transfer fee.

Stations 

Seville Metro
Railway lines opened in 2010
Rapid transit lines in Spain
Pamela Jean Martin is a TARRC scientist recognized for her work on silica fillers in epoxidized natural rubber tire tread compounds to understand impacts on rolling resistance, wet grip and wear.

Education 

Martin studied chemistry, graduating from the University of Exeter in 2003 with a first class MChem.  In 2008 she completed her doctorate at the University of York on the subject of liquid crystals.

Career 

Martin joined TARRC in 2008 as a materials scientist.  Her initial work focused on the development of tire tread compounds based on epoxidised natural rubber (ENR or Ekoprena™).  In 2017 she was awarded patent for a mixing procedure suitable for incorporating silica filler into polar rubbers, such as epoxidised natural rubber, resulting in low resistance and high wet grip.

Awards and recognition

 2019 - Sparks–Thomas award from the ACS Rubber Division.

References 

Polymer scientists and engineers
Living people
Women materials scientists and engineers
Alumni of the University of Exeter
Year of birth missing (living people)
An offline root certificate authority is a certificate authority (as defined in the X.509 standard and ) which has been isolated from network access, and is often kept in a powered-down state.

In a public key infrastructure, the chain of trusted authorities begins with the root certificate authority (root CA). Once the root CA is installed and its root certificate is created, the next action taken by the administrator of the root CA is to issue certificates authorizing intermediate (or subordinate) CAs. This creates the ability to issue, distribute and revoke digital certificates without the direct action of the root CA.
 
Because the consequences of a compromised root CA are so great (up to and including the need to re-issue each and every certificate in the PKI), all root CAs must be kept safe from unauthorized access. A common method to ensure the security and integrity of a root CA is to keep it in an offline state. It is only brought online when needed for specific, infrequent tasks, typically limited to the issuance or re-issuance of certificates authorizing intermediate CAs.

A drawback to offline operation is that hosting of a certificate revocation list by the root CA is not possible (as it is unable to respond to CRL requests via protocols such as HTTP, LDAP or OCSP). However, it is possible to move certificate validation functionality into a dedicated validation authority authorized by the offline root CA.

To better understand how an offline root CA can greatly improve the security and integrity of a PKI, it is important to realize that a CRL is specific to the CA which issued the certificates on the list. Therefore, each CA (root or intermediate) is only responsible for tracking the revocation of certificates it alone has issued.

Consider the scenario where a root CA issues certificates to three intermediate CAs: A, B, and C:

 The root CA has issued a total of three certificates.

The newly created intermediate CAs then issue their own certificates:

Intermediate CA "A" issues 10,000 certificates
Intermediate CA "B" issues 20,000 certificates
Intermediate CA "C" issues 30,000 certificates

If each intermediate CA were to revoke all certificates issue by it, the maximum size of the CRL specific to each Intermediate CA would be:

Intermediate CA "A": 10,000 CRL entries
Intermediate CA "B": 20,000 CRL entries
Intermediate CA "C": 30,000 CRL entries

However, because the root CA has only issued three certificates (to each of the intermediate CAs), the maximum size of its CRL is:

Root CA: 3 CRL entries

Therefore, the overall burden of maintaining and hosting a CRL specific to the root CA is minimized by the use of intermediate CAs, as well as the burden of maintaining an associated validation authority.

See also

 X.509
 Certificate server
 Extended Validation Certificate
 Intermediate certificate authority
 Validation authority
 Key ceremony
 Online Certificate Status Protocol
 Certificate revocation list
 Self-signed certificate
 Web of trust

References

 
Public-key cryptography
Key management
Public key infrastructure
Transport Layer Security
Ismail Strazimiri (Albanian: Ismail Strazimiri) was an Albanian revolutionary, military and educational activist from Upper Reka.

Biography
He was born in 1868 in the Upper Reka village of Strezimir, Ottoman Empire, from which he bears the nickname Strazimiri. He was a member of the Society for the Unity of the Albanian Language and participated in the struggle for education in Albanian, as well as in the Albanian uprisings of 1910 and the 1912 rebellion. He headed a çeta in 1912, entering Debar. He was a supporter of the temporary government in Vlora.

He participated in the Ohrid-Debar Uprising in 1913 against the Serbian occupiers and opposed the pro-Turkish Esad Pasha Toptani. He was captured by the Serbs and imprisoned. In 1920–1921, he was on the side of Elez Isufi. He participated in the June Revolution in 1924, during which Tirana was captured, Ahmed Zogu fled to Yugoslavia, and Fan Noli became prime minister.

In 1943, he joined the partisan forces and distinguished himself in the battles near Peshkopia. He managed to persuade the people of Debar to accept the Yugoslav National Liberal Movement. He was killed in Slova in November 1943.

Strazimiri is the author of one of the earliest autobiographies written in Albanian. First written in 1931, it would be published 80 years later. There are 2 monuments erected commemorating Strazimiri, one in Sllovë and one in Peshkopi.

References

1868 births
1943 deaths
19th-century Albanian military personnel
20th-century Albanian military personnel
Albanian Muslims
Albanians in Yugoslavia
People from Manastir vilayet
Albanians from the Ottoman Empire
EPER may refer to:
 European Pollutant Emission Register
 European Political Economy Review
 Fiat ePER - a spare parts catalogue of the Fiat group manufacturers
Gerald Wilson was a Canadian writer, best known for his screenplays. He had a notable collaborative relationship with Michael Winner. He wrote teleplays for Scandinavian television.

He was born in Pittsburgh and raised in Canada. He moved to England in 1955 and began writing for television.

According to one writer "the typically Wilsonian hero is an ageing professional with nothing more to learn about his craft" and "there is a strong political dimension in Wilson's work."

Select Credits
No Hiding Place - Deadline for Dummy (1963)
Crane (1964) (TV series)
The Man in Room 17 (TV Series) 
Robbery (1967) - story only
Vendetta - The Button Man (1967)
Champion House - The Saddest Words (1967)
Scream Free! (1969) (uncredited)
Thirty-Minute Theatre (1969) (TV Series) - The Boat to Addis Ababa 
Lawman (1971)
Chato's Land (1972)
Scorpio (1973)
The Stone Killer (1973)
Death Wish (1974) (uncredited)
Firepower (1979)
Mister Corbett's Ghost (TV Movie)
Under the Glacier (1989)
The Diver (2000)

References

External links

Gerald Wilson at Letterbox

20th-century Canadian screenwriters
20th-century Canadian male writers
Canadian male screenwriters
São Paulo de Olivença is a community and a municipality near the western edge of the state of Amazonas near the tri-country border area in Brazil. The population is 40,073 (2020 est.) in an area of 19,746 km². The city is served by Senadora Eunice Michiles Airport. This city, along with other surrounding cities, is known for their sand export for the making of cement.

History
It was founded in 1689 as a mission by Spanish Jesuit Samuel Fritz. The municipality of Santo Antônio do Içá, located to the north, was separated from this municipality in 1955. In 2010, the city suffered from a severe landslide, causing road damage. No one was injured or killed, but many homes were lost in the Amazon River.

References

External links
  São Paulo de Olivença on citybrazil.com.br

Municipalities in Amazonas (Brazilian state)
Populated places on the Amazon
"Leave It Alone" is a song by American rock band Living Colour from their third album, Stain. In 1994, the song was nominated for Best Hard Rock Performance at the 36th Annual Grammy Awards.

Charts

References

Living Colour songs
1993 singles
1993 songs
Epic Records singles
Songs written by Corey Glover
Songs written by Doug Wimbish
Songs written by Vernon Reid
SR (formerly Stabber) is a British rapper that went viral for his single "Welcome to Brixton" in 2020. His follow-up song, "Practice Makes Perfect", was named in the top 10 songs to come out of the U.K. by DJBooth in May 2021.

Career
SR released his debut single "Brucky" in June 2020. "Welcome to Brixton", his breakout single, was released in July 2020; which charted on the UK Singles Chart on 20 May 2021 and peaked at number 93. As of January 2022, “Welcome to Brixton” has received over 65 million views on YouTube and over 100 million streams on Spotify and Apple Music.

In 2021, he released "Snap It", a remix of the song was later released in September the same year, which featured Loski, Sus, SD, and Trap.

Discography

Singles

Awards and nominations

References

Rappers from London

Year of birth missing (living people)
English male rappers
Musicians from Brixton
UK drill musicians
Gangsta rappers
Living people
Panther Creek is a large creek (or small river) in the U.S. state of Illinois.  It rises near Minonk, and after flowing southwestward approximately , discharges into the Mackinaw River near Eureka.  The largest town in the Panther Creek drainage is El Paso, Illinois.

Panther Creek drains much of eastern Woodford County.
The creek flows through a region of intense corn and soybean cultivation, formerly part of the Illinois Grande Prairie.  Together with the rest of the Mackinaw River's drainage, the creek ultimately feeds the lower Illinois River.

This Panther Creek should not be confused with a much smaller Panther Creek in Cass County, which flows through the Jim Edgar Panther Creek State Fish and Wildlife Area.

See also
 List of Illinois rivers

References

Rivers of Illinois
Rivers of Woodford County, Illinois
Tributaries of the Illinois River
Sparrow was built in Bombay in 1777, possibly under another name. Between 1789 and 1798 Sparrow made several voyages as a whaler in the British southern whale fishery. In 1803 she was captured and recaptured. The French Navy captured and burnt her in 1806.

Career
Sparrow first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1790.

1st whaling voyage (1789–1791): Captain Welham Clark sailed from England on 8 December 1789. A letter dated 2 March 1790 arrived at Norfolk and reported that , Captain Clarke, and Sparrow, of London, Captain Clarke, had been at Santiago, Cape Verde, "all well". Sparrow returned on 11 June 1791.

Between 1791 and 1792 Dowson & Co. owned Sparrow.

2nd whaling voyage (1791–1792): Captain Clark sailed from England on 23 September 1791. Sparrow returned on 11 May 1792.

3rd whaling voyage (1792–1793): Captain Smith sailed from the Downs on 3 September 1792. Sparrow stopped at Cowes and on 19 September sailed from there for the  
Southern Fishery but with Clark as master. She stopped at Falmouth and sailed from there on 23 September. She gathered seal skins on the Brazil Banks and arrived at Gravesend with 21,000 skins on 16 July 1793, having stopped at Cork on her way back.

4th whaling voyage (1793–1794): Captain Clark sailed from England on 31 December 1793. Sparrow arrived back in England on 7 December 1795 with 13 tuns of sperm oil and 65 tuns of whale oil.

Sparrow, built in Bombay, was admitted to registry in Great Britain on 15 February 1796.

5th whaling voyage (1796–1797): Captain Magnus Smith sailed from England in 1796, probably in March. Sparrow returned to England on 6 January 1797 with 13 tuns of sperm oil, 65 tuns of whale oil, 57 cwt of whale bone, and 21,000 seal skins.

6th whaling voyage (1797–1798): Captain John Mather sailed from England in 1797. Sparrow returned to England on 14 May 1798.

Captain Michael Humble, snr., who replaced Mather, acquired a letter of marque on 31 August 1799.

Captain John Fawcett acquired a letter of marque on 31 May 1803. In September 1803 Lloyd's List reported that Sparrow, Fawcett, master, had been taken, retaken by , M'Leeven, master, and brought into Lerwick. Sparrow arrived at Liverpool on 23 September.

Captain Weatherly sailed Sparrow to New Orleans. On her way back to Liverpool Sparrow had to put into Charleston leaky.

Fate
Lloyd's List reported in February 1806 that Sparrow, from Newfoundland to the Mediterranean, was among the vessels that the Rochefort Squadron had captured and burnt. The entry for Sparrow, Gilmore, master, in the Register of Shipping for 1806 carried the annotation "Captured".

Notes

Citations

References
 
 
 
 

1770s ships
British ships built in India
Age of Sail merchant ships of England
Whaling ships
Captured ships
Mr. Opp is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Lynn Reynolds and starring Arthur Hoyt, George Chesebro and George Hernandez.

Cast
 Arthur Hoyt as Mr. D. Webster Opp
 George Chesebro as Willard Hinton
 George Hernandez as Jimmy Fallows
 Jack Curtis as John Mathews
 Neva Gerber as Guinevere Gusty
 Elsie Maison as Miss Kippy
 Anne Lockhart as Mrs. Gusty
 Jane Bernoudy as Jemima Fenny

References

Bibliography
 Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999.

External links
 

1917 films
1917 drama films
1910s English-language films
American silent feature films
Silent American drama films
American black-and-white films
Universal Pictures films
Films directed by Lynn Reynolds
1910s American films
The VII International Gold Cup was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 24 September 1960 at Oulton Park, Cheshire. The race was run over 60 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Stirling Moss in a Lotus 18.

The Scuderia Eugenio Castellotti team did not arrive after their transporter was involved in an accident and the cars were damaged. During the race, Ian Burgess was black-flagged due to his car grounding excessively.

This was the last European Formula One race run to the 2.5 litre Formula, with the new 1.5 litre Formula being introduced for 1961.

Results

References

 Results at Silhouet.com 

International Gold Cup
International Gold Cup
Gold
These are the Billboard magazine number-one albums of 1997, per the Billboard 200.

Chart history

See also
1997 in music
List of number-one albums (United States)

References

1997
1997 record charts
This is a list of slice of life anime.

References

Slice of life
The 1991 United States House of Representatives special election in Texas's 3rd congressional district was held on May 18, 1991 to select the successor to Steve Bartlett (R) who was elected Mayor of Dallas. The primary was held on May 4, 1991, featuring mostly Republicans.

Runoff

References

United States House of Representatives 03
Texas 03
Texas 1991 03
United States House of Representatives 1991 03
1991 03
Texas 03
Turris aenigmaticus is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

Distribution
This extinct marine species was found in Cretaceous strata in Cameroun

References

aenigmaticus
Gastropods described in 1956
E. Mahoney and Son was an architectural business consisting of Edward Mahoney (1824 or 1825 – 28 April 1895) and his son and architectural partner, Thomas Mahoney (1855–1923), who were prominent New Zealand architects based in Auckland. They were able exponents of Gothic Revival and other styles, especially built in wood, but also in masonry and concrete. They designed numerous public (especially churches, notable examples of which are Church of St John the Baptist, Parnell, St Patrick's Cathedral, Auckland and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Khyber Pass Road and private buildings, many of which are still standing. They made a considerable contribution to Auckland's architectural heritage.

References

Irish architects
New Zealand ecclesiastical architects
New Zealand people of Irish descent
Artists from Auckland
1824 births
1825 births
1855 births
1895 deaths
1923 deaths
New Zealand Roman Catholics
19th-century New Zealand architects
Architecture firms of New Zealand
People educated at St Peter's College, Auckland
Gothic Revival architects
The Camping World 225 was a NASCAR Gander RV & Outdoors Truck Series race that took place at Chicagoland Speedway in Joliet, Illinois.

History
The race debuted in 2009 and marked the first time that the Camping World Truck Series raced at Chicagoland, although the Truck Series had previously raced at Chicago Motor Speedway in 2000 and 2001. The race was run on Friday night under the lights. It was paired with an ARCA RE/MAX Series race that was run earlier the same day, and an IndyCar Series race run the following day.

From 2016 to 2017, it served as the final race of NASCAR's "regular season" for the Truck Series; following the race, the top eight drivers in points standings advance to the seven-race NASCAR Camping World Truck Series playoffs. It moved to a midseason date in 2018.

The 2020 race was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was dropped entirely from the NASCAR schedule in 2021.

Past winners

2010 and 2016: This race was extended due to a NASCAR Overtime finish.
2014 and 2015: Race moved from Friday to Saturday due to rain.
2020: Race canceled and moved to Kansas due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Multiple winners (drivers)

Multiple winners (teams)

Manufacturer wins

References

External links
 

NASCAR Truck Series races
Former NASCAR races
 
Annual sporting events in the United States
Recurring sporting events established in 2009
2009 establishments in Illinois
Recurring sporting events disestablished in 2020
Afghanistan is divided into:

 Provinces of Afghanistan
 Districts of Afghanistan
 Subdistricts of Afghanistan

 
Afghanistan
Bertram B. B. Mapunda (born 26 September 1957) is an archaeometallurgist and professor of anthropology and history at Jordan University College, Tanzania, since October 2017. He is also principal of the college. He discovered the short, convectional iron smelting furnaces of south-western Tanzania.

Early life and education
Bertram Mapunda was born on 26 September 1957 in Lituhi, Ruvuma, Tanzania, to Baltasar and Marciana (Mahundi) Mapunda. He married Victoria Martin in 1992. They have two children.

He received his BA from the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, in 1989, and his MA and PhD from  the University of Florida in 1991 and 1995 respectively.

Career
Mapunda is an archaeometallurgist and professor of anthropology and history at Jordan University College, Tanzania, since October 2017. He is also principal of the college. He was previously at the University of Dar es Salaam. He is credited with the discovery of the short, convectional iron smelting furnaces of south-western Tanzania.

Selected publications

 Salvaging Tanzania's Cultural Heritage. Dar es Salaam University Press, Dar es Salaam, 2005. (With Paul Msemwa) 
 Dar es Salaam's Top Twenty Tourist Attractions. Bertram Mapunda, Dar es Salaam, 2010.

References

External links 
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bertram_Mapunda
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A2HmqyvNNKg

Living people
1957 births
University of Dar es Salaam alumni
Academic staff of the University of Dar es Salaam
University of Florida alumni
Archaeometallurgists
Archaeologists of Africa
Tanzanian archaeologists
Academic staff of St. Augustine University of Tanzania
Rialto Records was a record label based in Chicago, Illinois in the 1920s. It was owned by the Rialto Music House (330 S State St), sold at their stores at promotional prices. The records themselves were pressed by Marsh Recording Laboratories (Suite 625 Kimball Building, 306 South Wabash Avenue, Chicago, Illinois).

The most famous record they produced was the only release known of Jelly Roll Morton's unaccompanied recording of "London Blues," made in 1924.

Notes

References

Defunct record labels of the United States
1920s establishments in Illinois
Companies established in the 1920s
Companies with year of disestablishment missing
Jazz record labels
Defunct companies based in Chicago
Record labels