Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Valliculture is an ancient fish culture practice that originated in the Mediterranean region namely the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian coasts. People exploit the seasonal migrations of some fish species from the sea into the lagoons by preventing the fish from returning to the sea. The term now applies to fish culture in coastal lagoons or brackish water bodies based on seasonal migrations of fish. The ancient practice of valliculture is not as prominent as before, however, the farming practice of aquaculture heavily relies on the ancient principles of the system.

History 
In the 1st century BC, Italy became the pioneer region of fish farming practices. These practices gave rise to valliculture in the 12 century in the Venetian lagoon. The word valliculture comes from the Latin word "valim" meaning embankment, wall, or mound. This method of fish farming incorporates the use of natural and man-made enclosures to capture fish that have migrated with the natural lagoon currents of the Adriatic Sea right off the coast of Italy. The first forms of these entrapments were made of reed, however, as time has passed the enclosures have evolved into being man-made with natural materials such as rocks, mud, wood, and vegetation. These materials prove to be airtight and are able to achieve complete isolation.

The practice of valliculture requires fish at different life stages to be processed differently. To suit these needs new areas with enclosures were soon added to the system. These areas include space for younger fish to adapt to the environment of the lagoon enclosure, waterways for fish that are in their winter rest, and a system that allows the farmers to catch the well establish adult fish. These lagoons have access to a freshwater supply and a salt water supply.

Conditions 
The enclosures for fish fry, called rearing ponds, are typically around 80 cm deep. However, the enclosures used for fishing and wintering are 2 to 4 feet deep. The first lagoons developed in valliculture have water that flows in from the sea. This causes the temperature and salinity of the water to vary drastically. These conditions can only support species that can tolerate different levels of salinity, euryhaline, and species that can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, eurythermal.

The fish are fed a combination of pre-manufactured dry and wet food. Dry food is used for the fattening process in which the fish are slightly overfed to prepare them for commercial sale. The amount of food given to the fish is determined by the size of the fish and the temperature of the water. The fish are fed 4 to 5 times per day. The appetency of the food must also be checked because population decreases can serve as a result of poor quality food.

See also

 Aquaculture

References

External links

 FAO valliculture
 Eel farming

Fish farming
A by-election was held in the Niutao constituency in Tuvalu on 5 May 2003. It was triggered by the death of the incumbent MP, Saloa Tauia. Tauia, the Speaker of Parliament, died in February, after having entered Parliament in the July 2002 general election.

On the same day, the 2003 Nanumea by-election was also held, which following the annulment in February of incumbent MP Sio Patiale's election in the July 2002 general election. There are no political parties in Tuvalu, but Patiale and Tauia were both members of prime minister Saufatu Sopoanga's extremely narrow parliamentary majority. In the 2002 general election, Sopoanga had obtained the support of just 8 MPs (himself included) out of 15. His government thus needed to win both by-elections in order to retain its majority.

Niutao is a two-seat constituency, and in the 2002 general election it had returned Samuelu Teo and Saloa Tauia with 26.5% and 25.9% of the vote respectively, ahead of two other candidates. For the by-election, of course, only one seat would be provided for, Teo retaining the other.

There was only one candidate to the by-election: Taavau Teii, who had come third in the constituency in the general election, with 24.56% of the vote. This time, he was thus elected unopposed. He had not indicated during his campaign whether he would side with the government or the opposition, and did not do so immediately after his election. Eventually, he joined the opposition, providing the latter with a one-seat majority in parliament; the Nanumea by-election had returned pro-government MP Sio Patiale to parliament. The opposition asked that parliament be recalled, so that a motion of no confidence in the government could be tabled. Sopoanga delayed recalling parliament until September, then appointed opposition MP Faimalaga Luka as governor general, depriving the opposition of its crucial one-seat majority and triggering the 2003 Nukufetau by-election. The winner of the October by-election, Elisala Pita, joined the government's benches, enabling it to survive a while longer. The Sopoanga government was eventually brought down by an eight-to-six motion of no confidence in August 2004.

Teii would go on to be appointed deputy prime minister under Apisai Ielemia after the 2006 general election, Tuvalu Islands Headline News, November 2007 and would hold that position until he lost his seat in parliament in the 2010 general election.

Result

2002 Result

References

2003 elections in Oceania
2003 in Tuvalu
By-elections to the Parliament of Tuvalu
Non-partisan elections
Lee Bit-na (, born August 29, 1995) is a South Korean actress.

Early life 
Lee was born on August 29, 1995.

Career 
Lee started her acting career in 2009 and acted in her first television drama 4 years later, in 2013. She is signed under Urbanworks Entertainment.

Filmography

Film

Television

Web series

Music video

Endorsements

References

External links 
 

21st-century South Korean actresses
South Korean film actresses
South Korean television actresses
South Korean child actresses
1995 births
Living people
Hymenophyton is a genus of the order Pallaviciniales (liverworts) containing one to three species. The genus was formerly described as monotypic, as each member possesses a close morphological resemblance, but phytochemical and molecular evidence now supports an infrageneric classification two separate species. The name Hymenophyton leptopodum, regarded as a synonym of Hymenophyton flabellatum, has been resurrected. A population found in Chile is regarded as a separate clade, and the reinstatement of Hymenophyton pedicellatum has been proposed.

References

Pallaviciniales
Liverwort genera
The 2006 Formula 3 Sudamericana season was the 20th Formula 3 Sudamericana season. It began on 26 March 2006, at  Autódromo Internacional de Curitiba in and ended on 26 November at Autódromo José Carlos Pace in São Paulo. Brazilian driver Luiz Razia won the title.

Drivers and teams
 All drivers competed in Pirelli-shod. All teams were Brazilian registered

References

External links
 Official website

Formula 3 Sudamericana
Sudamericana
Formula 3 Sudamericana seasons
Sudamericana F3
Hold/Still is a studio album by the Canadian rock band Suuns, produced by John Congleton and released in 2016 by the record label Secretly Canadian.

Critical reception

Accolades

Track listing

Charts

References

External links
 CD | LP at Secretly Canadian

2016 albums
Albums produced by John Congleton
Secretly Canadian albums
Suuns albums
Arūnas Bižokas  (born 29 January 1978 in Vilnius, Lithuania) is a professional Lithuanian ballroom dancer, who is currently representing the USA.

Until 2007 he was competing with his partner Edita Daniūtė under the Lithuanian flag at World DanceSport Federation recognized events, which is recognized as competitive dancing representing federation by the International Olympic Committee. In 2005 the couple won the World Games.

After 2007 Bižokas started to compete in the alternative World Dance Council rules events under the United States flag. His current partner is Katusha Demidova. As a couple they have won the 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 Professional World Ballroom Dance Championships in Standard Ballroom.  In 2013, Bižokas and his partner were ranked number one in the World Dance Council world ranking in the Professional Ballroom category.

Arunas and Katusha retired from competitive dancing in 2019.

References

External links
 Arunas and Katusha Website

Lithuanian ballroom dancers
Living people
Lithuanian male dancers
Lithuanian dancers
Dancers from Vilnius
1978 births
World Games gold medalists
World Games bronze medalists
Competitors at the 2001 World Games
Competitors at the 2005 World Games
Walter Heath (20 January 1860 — 7 March 1937) was an English cricketer. He was a wicket-keeper who played for Gloucestershire. He was born in Tewkesbury and died in Evesham.

Heath made a single first-class appearance for the team, during the 1886 season, against Nottinghamshire. From the tailend, he scored a duck in the only innings in which he batted.

External links
Walter Heath at Cricket Archive 

1860 births
1937 deaths
English cricketers
Gloucestershire cricketers
People from Tewkesbury
Cricketers from Gloucestershire
The Van Beethoven was an international train linking the Dutch capital Amsterdam and the West German capital Bonn. The train was named after the Bonn-born composer Ludwig van Beethoven.

The Van Beethoven was the successor of the TEE Rhein–Main on the same route and schedule. The route of the Rhein–Main was shortened to Amsterdam - Bonn in the autumn of 1971, thus ending the relation with the Main eventually resulting in renaming the TEE to Van Beethoven. Travellers wanting to go to Frankfurt am Main in the evening could proceed from Bonn using the TEE Saphir arriving in Frankfurt eight minutes later than the former Rhein-Main. On request of German members of parliament the route was extended to Nürnberg in 1976, resulting in an arrival around 1:30 a.m. In 1978 the Deutsche Bundesbahn decided to reinstate the Amsterdam Frankfurt service with timed connections to Nürnberg arriving at a decent time (23:58). On 26 May 1979 the Van Beethoven was converted in a two-class InterCity. The Van Beethoven was continued as international service until 1983 and afterwards served several different routes in Germany until the end of 2002.

References

Works cited

International named passenger trains
Named passenger trains of Germany
Named passenger trains of the Netherlands
Trans Europ Express
Railway services introduced in 1973
The Wrestling School is a British theatre company, founded and led by playwright Howard Barker.

Company history 
Founded in 1988 by actors from the Royal Shakespeare Company and the Royal Court Theatre, the company has exclusively presented productions of Barker's plays. A touring company, The Wrestling School is based in London and played a range of Off West End venues to premiere their productions, including the Arcola Theatre and Riverside Studios. Coproducers have included the Birmingham REP, the Elsinore Hamlet Summer Festival, Exeter University and the Northcott Theatre.

In their review of The Wrestling School's production of Judith,  The Independent wrote "the Wrestling School are the most important buildingless company in Britain."

References

Theatre companies in London
Tori language may refer to:

Tɔli language, a variety of the Phla–Pherá languages of West Africa
Taori language, any of several East Tariku languages of New Guinea, such as Sikaritai or Doutai
John Williams Shackelford (November 16, 1844 – January 18, 1883) was a  Confederate  Civil War veteran who served one term as a Democratic U.S. Congressman from North Carolina between 1881 and 1883.

Biography
Shackelford was born in Richlands, North Carolina, the descendant of an early Virginia family which had settled at Shacklefords, Virginia.

Civil War 
He enlisted in the Confederate Army at the age of 17 and rose to the rank of lieutenant during the war.

State legislature 
In 1872, he was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives, where he served for six years, when he was elected to the North Carolina Senate. He served a single two-year term in the Senate, before running for  Congress

Congress 
He was elected to the 47th United States Congress in 1880. Shackelford died in Washington, D.C., during his first and only term in office, in January 1883. 

He is buried in his hometown of Richlands.

Notes

See also
List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)

References
 Retrieved on 2009-04-30

Further reading
  Memorial Addresses on the Life and Character of John W. Shackelford Delivered in the House of Representatives and the Senate, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1883

1844 births
1883 deaths
Confederate States Army officers
Democratic Party members of the North Carolina House of Representatives
Democratic Party North Carolina state senators
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina
19th-century American politicians
People from Richlands, North Carolina
Shenandoah Community School District is a school district headquartered in Shenandoah, Iowa. It operates Shenandoah Elementary School, Shenandoah Middle School, and Shenandoah High School.

Its boundaries include Shenandoah, Farragut, Imogene, and Northboro. It is mostly in Fremont and Page counties with small portions in Mills and Montgomery counties.

The district took control of the school buildings of the Farragut Community School District, which closed in 2016. Most of the Farragut district east of M-16, including Farragut and Imogene, was assigned to Shenandoah CSD.

The school's mascot are the Mustangs & Fillies. Their colors are maroon and white.

It is one of several school districts that accepts high school students from the K-8 Hamburg Community School District of Hamburg.

Schools
The district operates three schools, all in Shenandoah:
Logan Preschool
Shenandoah Elementary School
Shenandoah Middle School
Shenandoah High School

Shenandoah High School

Athletics
The Mustangs & Fillies compete in the Hawkeye 10 Conference in the following sports:

Fall Sports
Cross Country (boys and girls)
Boys' - 5-time State Champions (1974, 1975, 1988, 1989, 1991)
Football
Volleyball

Winter Sports
Basketball (boys and girls)
Bowling
Wrestling

Spring Sports
Golf (boys and girls)
Soccer (boys and girls)
Tennis (boys and girls)
Track and Field (boys and girls)

Summer Sports
Baseball
Softball

See also
List of school districts in Iowa
List of high schools in Iowa

References

External links
 Shenandoah Community School District
 
 
 District map - Iowa Department of Education

School districts in Iowa
Education in Fremont County, Iowa
Education in Mills County, Iowa
Education in Montgomery County, Iowa
Education in Page County, Iowa
Viktor Fischer (9 October 1892 – 1977) was an Austrian wrestler. He competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1892 births
1977 deaths
Olympic wrestlers for Austria
Wrestlers at the 1912 Summer Olympics
Wrestlers at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Austrian male sport wrestlers
Sportspeople from Graz
Luke Gallichan (born 2 April 1995) is a cricketer who plays for Jersey. He played in the 2013 ICC World Cricket League Division Six tournament and the 2016 ICC World Cricket League Division Four matches held in Los Angeles.

References

External links
 

1995 births
Living people
Jersey cricketers
Place of birth missing (living people)
Gemsstock is a mountain of the Swiss Lepontine Alps, overlooking Andermatt in the canton of Uri.  A glacier named Gurschenfirn lies over its northern flanks. The Gemsstock is a subpeak of the higher Chastelhorn, lying approximately one kilometre south-west.

Ski Area 

Gemsstock is part of the Gotthard Oberalp Arena, as is Naetschen, which sits on the other side of Andermatt.

There are two 'skiing sections' on Gemsstock. There is a cable car in Andermatt which goes directly up to the middle of the mountain. On the middle level, known as Gurschenalp, there are:
 3x ski lifts
 1x 2-man chairlift
 2x T-bars
 1x 'fun park' (no half pipes)
 3x ski runs
 2x blue (beginner) runs
 1x red (intermediate) run

Up on the top of Gemsstock there is:
 a completely off-piste and untracked run that runs around the back of Gemsstock, called The Guspis.
 a black run called The B.Russi Run (named after Andermatt's Bernhard Russi).
 a red run called Sun Track.

Gemsstock is a north peak, so you can ski on it until May. Before February it's very cold on Gemsstock because the sun can't shine on the peak.

Future

In the future, Orascom Hotels and Development plan to build 5 new ski lifts, along with several new runs, as part of their Andermatt expansion project.

These plans did include a cable car from Hospental. However, the Swiss Alpine Club stated that they did not "see the need" for a cable car running from Hospental, as there is already one running from Andermatt. It was later shown that this lift was not going to be constructed.

  Another idea was a cable car or gondola from Nätschen or Gütsch to Gurschenalp (similar to the Peak 2 Peak Gondola in Canada). This cable car would travel over the valley, and over Andermatt. This, however, was not included in the project's official ski area master plan. This idea would have been very costly to construct, maintain, and run, and may have been unpopular with the residents of Andermatt, due to the fact that it would block the view of the sky above.

Ski Lifts 

Gemsstock has 5 ski lifts, all made by Garaventa.

See also
List of mountains of Switzerland accessible by public transport

References

External links
Gemsstock – Aerial cable car to the Gotthard region Myswitzerland.com
Gemsstock on Hikr

Mountains of the Alps
Mountains of Switzerland
Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland
Andermatt
Tourist attractions in the canton of Uri
Mountains of the canton of Uri
Lepontine Alps
Glogova is a village in the municipality of Bratunac, Bosnia and Herzegovina, where on 9 May 1992, in the early days of the Bosnian War (1992–95), 65 Bosnian Muslim civilians were killed in a Glogova massacre ordered by Miroslav Deronjić, President of the Bratunac Municipal Board of the Serbian Democratic Party (SDS) of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

References

Populated places in Bratunac
Platymantis insulatus is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is endemic to the Gigante Islands just northeast of Panay, the Philippines. This frog is variously known as the Gigantes wrinkled ground frog, island forest frog, South Gigante Island frog, Gigantes forest frog, and Gigantes limestone frog. Originally described from South Gigante, it is now known to occur on at least three other islands.

Description
Adult                   males measure  and adult females  in snout–vent length. The overall appearance is relatively slender. The head is relatively narrow and the snout is rounded-pointed. The tympanum is relatively large, and a supratympanic fold is present. The fingers relatively long and narrow and bear discs but no webbing. The toes are slender with basal webbing and terminal discs. Preserved individuals are dorsally grayish olive green to live-brown; the lighter-shaded specimens are heavily mottled with large, irregular, brownish or dark blotches. The hind limbs have rather narrow, irregular, dark cross bands.

Habitat and conservation
Platymantis insulatus inhabits limestone karst forest and caves in forested lowlands less than  above sea level. These frogs are frequently recorded from the most moist and coolest parts of caves, but it appears that both adults and juveniles venture out into the forest for feeding. Development is direct (i.e., there is no free-living larval stage), with individual fecundity up to 48 eggs.

Platymantis insulatus is common on all four islands it inhabits, and it is abundant when the weather is appropriate (during heavy rains). However, the islands are experiencing habitat loss and deterioration. In particular, guano mining and the quarrying of limestone are likely to harm the habitat of this species, and the populations are believed to be declining. This species does not occur in any protected areas, but there are efforts towards better environmental protection in the area. As of late 2019, establishment of a captive colony was on the way.

References

insulatus
Amphibians of the Philippines
Endemic fauna of the Philippines
Amphibians described in 1970
Taxa named by Angel Chua Alcala
Taxa named by Walter Creighton Brown
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Arthaud is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Florence Arthaud (1957–2015), French sailor
Nathalie Arthaud (born 1970), French politician
René Arthaud (1915–2007), French politician

See also may refer to:

Artaldus, also known as Arthaud, was a 13th-century Carthusian Bishop of Belley

French-language surnames
2019 Thai League 3 Lower Region is the 3rd season of the Thai football league. It is a part of the Thai League 3 and the feeder league for the Thai League 2. A total of 14 teams will compete in the league this season.

Changes from last season

Team changes

Promoted clubs

Two clubs were promoted from the 2018 Thai League 4
 Nakhon Pathom United
 North Bangkok University

A clubs were promoted to the 2019 Thai League 2
 MOF Customs United

Relegated clubs

A club was relegated to the 2019 Thai League 4 Bangkok Metropolitan Region
 Deffo

A club was relegated from the 2018 Thai League 2 
 Krabi

Moved clubs

Simork were moved into the Upper Region.

Renamed clubs

WU Nakhon Si United renamed Nakhon Si United

Teams

Stadium and locations

Foreign Players

League table

Positions by round

Results by match played

Results

Season statistics

Top scorers
As of 8 September 2019.

Hat-tricks

Attendance

Overall statistics

Attendance by home match played

Source: Thai League 3 
Note: Some error of T3 official match report 14 July 2019 (Ranong United 1–1 BTU United).

See also
 2019 Thai League 1
 2019 Thai League 2
 2019 Thai League 3
 2019 Thai League 4
 2019 Thai FA Cup
 2019 Thai League Cup
 2019 Thai League 3 Upper Region

References

 Thai League 3 Official Website

External links
Thai League 3 
smmsport.com

Thai League 3
2019 in Thai football leagues
The North Beacon Street Bridge is a bridge carrying North Beacon Street (U.S. Route 20) over the Charles River between Watertown, MA and Brighton, Boston, MA.  It was built in 1917.

The southern end of the bridge is also at the western terminus Birmingham Parkway (and the extension of Soldiers Field Road, not built until 1935, itself an extension of Storrow Drive), while its northern end is at the western terminus of Greenough Boulevard, an extension of Memorial Drive.

The North Beacon Street carried by this bridge is not the same street as the well-known Beacon Street in Boston.

See also 
 
 
 
 List of crossings of the Charles River

References

External links 
 Historic Bridges of the U.S.: North Beacon Street Bridge

Bridges in Boston
Buildings and structures in Watertown, Massachusetts
Bridges completed in 1917
Bridges in Middlesex County, Massachusetts
Road bridges in Massachusetts
U.S. Route 20
Bridges of the United States Numbered Highway System
Bridges over the Charles River
Arch bridges in the United States
1917 establishments in Massachusetts
Cyrtomium fortunei, also known by its common name Fortune's holly-fern, is a species from the genus Cyrtomium. This plant was first described by John Smith. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

References

Dryopteridaceae
Flora of Malta
Grand Imperial may refer to:

 Grand Imperial (album), a 2006 album by Aceyalone
 Grand Imperial Hotel, a hotel in Kampala, Uganda
 Neocheritra amrita (grand imperial), a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae
TIO may refer to:

 Tia and Megumi Oumi, Japanese manga and anime characters
 Telecommunications Industry Ombudsman in Australia 
 Territory Insurance Office, an insurance company in the Northern Territory (Australia)
 Marrara Oval, currently known as TIO Stadium due to naming rights
 Telescope Instruments Operator
 TIO codes, trigraphs on Hewlett-Packard calculators supporting RPL