Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Butana and Kenana breeds are part of the shorthorned Zebu group of breeds of eastern Africa.  What makes them unusual is that they are dairy breeds, unlike other breeds like the Boran, Baggara, Fung, etc.  The Butana breed is found to the east of Khartoum in central Sudan, in the Butana region.  The Atbarah Research Station of the Sudanese Department of Agriculture in Atbarah has a special mission for preserving and improving the Butana breed.  The Kenana breed is found just south of Butana, mainly in the region between the Blue Nile and the White Nile.

Description
The Butana cattle are a deep red color, like the Red Sindhi and Sahiwal of Pakistan.  While somewhat smaller than the Sahiwal, the Butana is almost impossible to distinguish from the Red Sindhi. It is probable that the ancestral stock of the Red Sindhi was a principal component of the Zebu cattle brought from medieval India to Sudan over a thousand years ago to form the basis of the Butana breed, but that they are so identical after all this time is very surprising.  The Kenana cattle are probably derived from the Butana, they are the same deep red as calves, but turn white when they are adults.  The size, shape and milk production of both the Butana and the Kenana are almost identical to the Red Sindhi.  This means they are by far the best dairy breeds in Africa, and tied for second place with the Red Sindhi after the Sahiwal as the best dairy breeds among all the Zebu breeds in the world.

See also
List of breeds of cattle

External links
 Production and reproduction characteristics of Butana and Kenana cattle of the Sudan 

Fauna of Pakistan
Red cattle
Elizabeth Campbell Stewart (13 May 1939 to 13 October 2022) was a folk musician and singer from Aberdeenshire who championed Traveller folk traditions.

Biography 
Stewart was born in the village of Fetterangus, Aberdeenshire, to Jean and Donald Stewart. She was born into a family of musicians, which included her mother, Jean, and her aunt, Lucy Stewart. By the age of 3, Stewart was able to play “My Aul Wife an Your Aul Wife”, showing her musical talent from a young age.

References

External links 

 Scottish Traditional Music Hall of Fame profile

1939 births
2022 deaths
Scottish folk musicians
Scottish folk singers
People from Aberdeenshire
Sir Richard FitzEustace (c.1380–1445) was an Irish statesman who twice held the office of Lord Chancellor of Ireland.

Family background 
He was born about 1380 in Coghlanstown, County Kildare. His father was Sir Maurice FitzEustace, High Sheriff of Kildare in 1386; his mother was Joan, widow of Sir James Delahyde, who sat as one of the two knights of the shire for County Meath in the Irish House of Commons in the Parliament of 1370. Another branch of the Eustace or FitzEustace family later acquired the titles Baron Portlester and Viscount Baltinglass.

Career 
He was appointed a Justice of the Peace in 1408, and High Sheriff of Kildare and Constable of Ballymore Eustace in 1414. He was Member of the Irish House of Commons for County Kildare in the Parliament of 1429, and on at least two occasions was entrusted with the task of maintaining good relations with the English Crown, having the title "Messenger to the King". He was knighted before 1421. He held the manor of Newcastle Lyons, Saggart and Esker, all in County Dublin; after his death, these passed to the Portlester branch of the family.

He was appointed Lord Chancellor of Ireland in 1426 but held office for only three months; however he appears to have acted as Deputy Lord Chancellor for the next ten years, may briefly have held office again in 1436, and was reappointed in 1442. He served as Commissioner for the Muster in the same year. In 1426 he petitioned the Council for recompense for his great labours on behalf of the King. In particular, he pleaded that his expenses on Crown service had prevented him from building a fortified house ("fortalice") in the Border country to preserve the peace.

He was a member of the Privy Council of Ireland, and in his last years seems to have been regarded as very much a dependable "elder statesman". He was present at least two important Council meetings: the first was in August 1442, where very serious charges were laid against Richard Wogan, the Lord Chancellor. In consequence, Wogan was deemed to have vacated office and FitzEustace was reappointed Chancellor in his place. He attended the Council again in July 1444, where serious accusations were made against Giles Thorndon, the Lord Treasurer of Ireland.

He died in 1445.

Family 
Around 1417, he married Katherine Preston, widow of William Lawless, and of Christopher Holywood of Artane, son of Sir Robert de Holywood. Since Katherine, being a widow, was a Royal ward, Richard was obliged to obtain a royal pardon for marrying her without the Crown's consent; at the same time he was forgiven certain debts due to the Crown. In 1421 they were awarded custody of two-thirds of the lands of Katherine's second husband Christopher Holywood, during the minority of her son Robert Holywood, who came of age in 1422.

Sir Robert FitzEustace, son of Richard and Katherine, was High Sheriff of Kildare in his turn, and may also have served briefly as Lord Chancellor.

References 

Year of birth uncertain
1445 deaths
People from County Kildare
Lord chancellors of Ireland
High Sheriffs of Kildare
Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
This is a list of progestogens that are or that have been used in clinical or veterinary medicine. They are steroids and include derivatives of progesterone and testosterone.

Progesterone derivatives

Retroprogesterone derivatives

Note that although an active progestogen, retroprogesterone is not medically used.

17α-Hydroxyprogesterone derivatives

Note that 17α-hydroxyprogesterone is inactive as a progestogen and is not used medically.

The 19-norprogesterone derivatives gestonorone caproate (gestronol hexanoate), nomegestrol acetate, segesterone acetate (nestorone, elcometrine), and norgestomet are also derivatives of 17α-hydroxyprogesterone (see below).

17α-Methylprogesterone derivatives

Note that although an active progestogen, 17α-methylprogesterone is not medically used.

The 19-norprogesterone derivatives demegestone, promegestone, and trimegestone are also derivatives of 17α-methylprogesterone (see below).

Other 17α-substituted progesterone derivatives

19-Norprogesterone derivatives

Note that although an active progestogen, 19-norprogesterone is not medically used.

Testosterone derivatives

Note that testosterone itself does not have significant progestogenic activity. Testosterone is instead classified as an anabolic-androgenic steroid and is included here purely because it is the parent structure of this group of progestins.

17α-Ethynyltestosterone derivatives

19-Nortestosterone derivatives

Note that while nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) does have significant progestogenic activity, it is not used as a progestogen. It is instead classified as an androgenic-anabolic steroid and is included here purely because it is an important parent structure of this group of progestins.

17α-Ethynyl-19-nortestosterone derivatives

Estranes

18-Methylestranes (13β-ethylgonanes)

Other 17α-substituted 19-nortestosterone derivatives

Spirolactone derivatives

Note that although an active progestogen, SC-5233 (spirolactone) is not medically used.

See also
 List of steroids
 List of progestogen esters

Notes
? = Chemical names that are unverified.

Further reading
 

Progestogens
Steroids
Progestogens
Darreh Bid (, also Romanized as Darreh Bīd; also known as Darreh Bīn) is a village in Bahmai-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, Bahmai-ye Garmsiri District, Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 391, in 65 families.

References 

Populated places in Bahmai County
Luzzasco Luzzaschi (c. 1545 – 10 September 1607) was an Italian composer, organist, and teacher of the late Renaissance.  He was born and died in Ferrara, and despite evidence of travels to Rome  it is assumed that Luzzaschi spent the majority of his life in his native city. He was a skilled representative of the late Italian madrigal style, along with Palestrina, Wert, Monte, Lassus, Marenzio, Gesualdo and others.

Biography
As a pupil of Cipriano de Rore, Luzzaschi developed his craft and eventually came to be an influential pedagogue himself. Anthony Newcomb writes:

In 1564, Luzzaschi was appointed as principal organist to the d'Este court.  His facility as a keyboard player must have been paramount, for his competence on Nicola Vicentino's microtonal archicembalo was actively documented throughout his career.

Luzzaschi is widely remembered due to his association with the famous Concerto delle donne, a private female vocal ensemble founded by Alfonso II, Duke of Ferrara.  In addition to his duties as court organist, as director for the ensemble he composed expert madrigals that required virtuosic vocal skill and advanced musicianship.  Expressing a highly ornamented soprano line, his famous publication, Madrigali...per cantare, et sonare, a uno, e doi, e tre soprani of 1601 contained repertory performed by this expert troupe.

Works
Luzzaschi's surviving canon is limited to: seven books (1571 through 1604) of madrigals for five voices; the 1601 Madrigali per cantare et sonare a 1-3 soprani; a collection of five-part motets; and four keyboard works.  While reference to three books of four-voice ricercars by Luzzaschi indicates that he was actively composing instrumental work, the books themselves appear to be lost.

 Il primo libro de madrigali a cinque voci (1571)

Sources
Gustave Reese, Music in the Renaissance.  New York, W.W. Norton & Co., 1954.  
The Concise Edition of Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, 8th ed.  Revised by Nicolas Slonimsky.  New York, Schirmer Books, 1993.

References

External links

Italian classical composers
Italian classical organists
Male classical organists
Renaissance composers
1540s births
1607 deaths
16th-century Italian composers
Madrigal composers
Italian male classical composers
Musicians from Ferrara
16th-century classical composers
Laos produces two main types of coffee: Robusta and Arabica. Robusta is mainly used for regular coffee as well as a typical coffee drink in Laos where it is sweetened with condensed milk. The latter, Arabica, is of a higher quality due to its mild taste, and it is used for espresso. For the 20,000 tons of coffee that Laos produces a year, 5,000 tons are Arabica beans and 15,000 tons are Robusta.

Laotian coffee 
The Arabica beans produced in Laos “are known for their medium body and a combination of mild citrus and floral tones.” Laos produces Robusta coffee at high altitudes (1,300 m.a.s.l.) unlike other countries. 95% of its coffee is harvested in the Bolaven Plateau.   Coffee is Laos’ fifth largest export product. The Bolaven Plateau, where coffee was first planted in Laos during the French colonial times, is the primary region of production for Laos. Several species were planted including Arabica, Robusta, and Liberica.

While Laos is one of the few countries in the world able to boast about its high quality coffee beans, production serves as much more than a simple bragging right. The coffee industry proves to be vital to Laos' economy and its standard of living. Most farmers in Laos would be earning a significantly lower income if they were to produce common crops such as soy, rice, corn, etc. However, coffee production allows them to earn a salary that is sufficient to educate their families. Coffee also serves as Laos' main export commodity.

Laos' abundant farmers, land resources and suitable climate make for a high probability of producing Arabica coffee in large quantities.

History of coffee production in Laos 
The first few coffee plants were introduced to the country and soils of Laos by French colonists around 1915. After trial and error of trying to harvest coffee beans in the north, the French realized that southern Laos was ideal for plantations. Millions of years ago there was a volcanic eruption in the south, causing the southern soils to contain rich minerals ideal for coffee production. The south is also where the Bolaven Plateau is, which remains as Laos’ primary region of production.

The Bolaven Plateau is located in the area known as Paksong, where vegetation is verdant all year around. Not only does its rich soil serve as the reason for ideal coffee production, but so does its high altitude of 800 to 1,350 meters and cool climate.

For the past twenty years and continuing, the government of Laos has been working with coffee harvesters to plant more Arabica plants, since it yields a higher price, thus, increasing the income of farmers. There are 20,000 coffee growing communities in 250 villages in Laos and many of these families depend on coffee farming as a living.

See also

 Agriculture in Laos
 List of countries by coffee production

References 

Economy of Laos
Laos
Agriculture in Laos
Lao cuisine
Tilpung  is a village development committee in Ramechhap District in the Janakpur Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 3,511 people, living in 650 individual households.

References

External links
UN map of the municipalities of Ramechhap District

Populated places in Ramechhap District
Afrikanische Straße is a station in the Wedding district of Berlin which serves the  line and is operated by the BVG. The station is located under the Müllerstraße, one of the district's major shopping streets and thoroughfares, but named for another major street nearby. The BVG uses the station under the internal abbreviation Afr; the train station is 631 meters from the Kurt-Schumacher-Platz U-Bahn Station and 587 meters from the Rehberge U-Bahn Station.

Originally, the station was not in the plans for the expansion. But the post-war development as well as the Friedrich Ebert settlement built between 1929 and 1931 justified a station. It opened on 3 May 1956, along with the rest of the route between Seestraße and Kurt-Schumacher-Platz. There is a bus depot of the BVG near the station and it is often used by staff for access to the depot.

In the course of a basic renovation, the station received new and larger wall tiles in 2016, which are light blue. The former advertising space on the siding walls now carry dark blue bordered African motifs, as well as the departures from the mezzanine floors. The previous suffix Friedrich-Ebert-Siedlung (settlement) is no longer used.

U6 (Berlin U-Bahn) stations
Buildings and structures in Mitte
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1956
The 2021–22 season was the 102nd season in the existence of Cagliari Calcio and the club's sixth consecutive season in the top flight of Italian football. In addition to the domestic league, Cagliari participated in this season's edition of the Coppa Italia.

Players

First-team squad

Out on loan

Transfers

In

Loans in

Out

Loans out

Pre-season and friendlies

Competitions

Overall record

Serie A

League table

Results summary

Results by round

Matches
The league fixtures were announced on 14 July 2021.

Coppa Italia

Statistics

Appearances and goals

|-
! colspan=14 style="background:#000080; color:#FF0000; text-align:center| Goalkeepers

|-
! colspan=14 style="background:#000080; color:#FF0000; text-align:center| Defenders

|-
! colspan=14 style="background:#000080; color:#FF0000; text-align:center| Midfielders

|-
! colspan=14 style="background:#000080; color:#FF0000; text-align:center| Forwards

|-
! colspan=14 style="background:#000080; color:#FF0000; text-align:center| Players transferred out during the season

References

Cagliari Calcio seasons
Cagliari
Binswood is a  biological Site of Special Scientific Interest southeast of Alton in Hampshire.

This is a small surviving part of the Royal Forest of Woolmer. It is mainly unimproved grassland with scattered trees and areas of dense woodland, and the oldest trees may be 200 years old. It is still managed as a wood with common rights of grazing, and actively managed wood pasture is now a rare habitat.

The site is a registered common which is crossed by public footpaths.

References

 
Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Hampshire
Viscount Samuel, of Mount Carmel in Israel and Toxteth in the City of Liverpool, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 8 June 1937 for the Liberal politician and former High Commissioner of the British Mandate of Palestine, Herbert Samuel. His grandsons, the third and fourth Viscounts, were respectively a prominent Israeli chemist and neurobiologist, and an oil executive. As of 2014 the title is held by the 4th Viscount's son, who succeeded as fifth Viscount in that year.

The first Viscount Samuel was the nephew of the banker Samuel Montagu, 1st Baron Swaythling.

Viscounts Samuel (1937)
Herbert Louis Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel (1870–1963)
Edwin Herbert Samuel, 2nd Viscount Samuel (1898–1978)
David Herbert Samuel, 3rd Viscount Samuel (1922–2014)
Dan Judah Samuel, 4th Viscount Samuel (1925–2014)
Jonathan Herbert Samuel, 5th Viscount Samuel (b. 1965)

The heir presumptive is the present holder's half-brother Hon. Benjamin Angus Samuel (b. 1983).

See also
Baron Swaythling

Notes

References
Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, 

http://www.westportnow.com/index.php?/v2_5/obitjump/dan_samuel_89/

Viscountcies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Noble titles created in 1937
Noble titles created for UK MPs
British Jewish families
Fissicrambus albilineellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Charles H. Fernald in 1893. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from southern California.

The wingspan is about 24 mm. Adults are on wing from June to July.

References

Crambini
Moths described in 1893
Moths of North America
The 2016 Soho Square Ladies Tournament was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 2nd edition of the tournament and part of the 2016 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $100,000 in prize money. It took place in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, on 17–23 October 2016.

Singles main draw entrants

Seeds 

 1 Rankings as of 10 October 2016.

Other entrants 
The following player received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
  Ola Abou Zekry
  Lamis Alhussein Abdel Aziz
  Vitalia Diatchenko
  Ana Bianca Mihăilă

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
  Jaqueline Cristian
  Giulia Gatto-Monticone
  Julia Wachaczyk
  Dayana Yastremska

The following player received entry by a lucky loser spot:
  Sandra Samir

Champions

Singles

  Donna Vekić def.  Sara Sorribes Tormo, 6–2, 6–7(7–9), 6–3

Doubles

  Irina Maria Bara /  Alona Fomina def.  Guadalupe Pérez Rojas /  Jil Teichmann, 6–2, 6–1

External links 
 2016 Soho Square Ladies Tournament at ITFtennis.com

2016 ITF Women's Circuit
2016 in Egyptian sport
Tennis tournaments in Egypt
"Spring" is a song written by John Tipton, recorded by American country music artist, Tanya Tucker. It was released in May 1975 and reached the top 20 of the American and Canadian country songs charts. It was among Tucker's final singles released by the Columbia label. It was the first single from her compilation album You Are Beautiful.

Background and recording
Tanya Tucker was only 13 years old when she first broke through into country music with the top ten single, "Delta Dawn". Tucker's success continued with a series of number one singles, such as "What's Your Mama's Name" and "Blood Red and Goin' Down". Tucker moved to MCA Records in 1975 where she had another number one single with "Lizzie and the Rainman". Yet, Columbia continued issuing several more singles following her departure including "Spring". Composed by John Tipton, Tucker had originally recorded the track in 1974 at the Columbia Studio, located in Nashville, Tennessee. The session was produced by Billy Sherrill.

Release, chart performance and reception
In May 1975, Columbia released "Spring" as a single. The track spent 15 weeks on the American Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. In August 1975, it reached the top 20, peaking at number 18 on the chart. On the Canadian RPM Country chart, the single reached a similar top 20 peak, climbing to number 11. The song was not included on album until the release of the 1977 Columbia Records compilation titled, You Are So Beautiful.

Track listing
7" vinyl single
 "Spring" – 3:53
 "Bed of Roses" – 2:25

Chart performance

References

1975 singles
1975 songs
Columbia Records singles
Song recordings produced by Billy Sherrill
Tanya Tucker songs
Gelle Hills United was a semi-professional Papua New Guinea football club founded in 2006, based in Central Province but playing their home games predominantly in Port Moresby.

The club was one of the founding members of the Papua New Guinea National Soccer League, finishing as runners-up in the opening two seasons of the competition. These remain their most successful seasons to date, having disappeared sometime after 2010.

History 
Despite what their team logo suggests, Gelle Hills was founded in 2006 shortly before the inaugural Papua New Guinea National Soccer League season began. The club was one of five founding members, and they finished the regular season in third place in the league table. They progressed to the playoffs, where, on 18 November 2006, they were set to play Morobe FC in the semi-final. However, fading light stopped play at 0–0, and a replay was scheduled the following day. After surrendering a 3–0 lead, the match went to extra time, and the Hills pipped Morobe 6–5 to reach the very first Grand Final. Once there, they fell to Hekari United, losing 2–0, but picking up a prize of K25,000 for coming second.

They returned for the 2007–08 season and once again performed well, finishing second in the regular season table, behind champions Hekari. After a 3–0 victory over Rapatona in the playoff semi-final, the team once again faced Hekari United in the Grand Final, and were the bridesmaids again, losing 3–2 despite a brace from Tau Winnie.

In September 2008 it was reported that the club had been thrown out of the 2008–09 season as the side had failed to meet the statutory requirements necessary to maintain their status in the division. However, chairman Wilfred Vali had indicated that he had successfully negotiated the financial backing of Rob Jones, part-owner of Australian side Brisbane Roar FC, and that, as part of the agreement, Hills would secure the services of three Australian players for the forthcoming season. Nevertheless, Gelle Hills did not compete in the 2008–09 season.

They would, however, return for the 2009–10 season as one of nine teams. Despite a promising start, with three wins from their opening four matches, the side were unable to make an impact upon their return, and finished 7th in the table.

On 7 July 2010, Papua New Guinean newspaper The National suggested that Gelle Hills might be 'exempted' from the upcoming season's competition. Indeed, on 30 October 2010, the 2010–11 season kicked off with Gelle Hills not one of the seven teams taking part.

Honours

National competitions 

 Papua New Guinea National Soccer League
Runners-up: 2006, 2007–08

References

Football clubs in Papua New Guinea
Association football clubs established in 2006
2006 establishments in Papua New Guinea
Asterosmilia is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Caryophylliidae.

The species of this genus are found in Europe, Central Asia, Japan and Central America.

Species:

Asterosmilia abnormalis 
Asterosmilia aliquantula 
Asterosmilia compressa 
Asterosmilia decapali 
Asterosmilia duncani 
Asterosmilia exarata 
Asterosmilia machapooriensis 
Asterosmilia pourtalesi

References

Caryophylliidae
Scleractinia genera