Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Songs for Tibet: The Art of Peace is a music album with contributions from a number of musicians from throughout the world, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and South Africa. The artists include Sting, Garbage, Rush, Suzanne Vega, Jonatha Brooke, and Alanis Morissette. The album is an initiative to support Tibet, the promotion of peace, basic fundamental human rights, including freedom of speech and religion and the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso. Songs for Tibet is a project from the Art of Peace Foundation in Washington, D.C. The executive director of the Art of Peace Foundation, Michael Wohl, is executive producer of the album. Producer Rupert Hine oversaw the musical direction of the project.

Songs for Tibet was released to coincide with the start of the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics on August 8, 2008. The album was released on iTunes August 5, 2008, and the CD was made available August 19.

On August 5, 2008, the Art of Peace Foundation released the video "Songs for Tibet: Freedom Is Expression," which was directed by Mark Pellington. The  video can be seen on YouTube and on the Art of Peace Foundation's website.

Songs for Tibet was the No. 1 Rock Album on iTunes in the United States, France, Canada, Italy, and the Netherlands. The producer of the album, the Art of Peace Foundation, alleged that China had blocked its residents from the iTunes Music Store after the album became a hit. The track "Hope" by Rush was nominated for Best Rock Instrumental Performance at the 2008 Grammy Awards.

Track listing

References

External links
Official Art of Peace Foundation site

Politics of Tibet
Charity albums
Political music albums
Collaborative albums
2008 compilation albums
2008 Summer Olympics
Pop compilation albums
Rock compilation albums
Songs about Tibet
Muranovo is the Fyodor Tyutchev state museum located in Pushkino, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

The estate was founded in 1816 and since then has belonged to four families, including Fyodor Tyutchev's family. In August 1920, the estate became a museum. In July 2006, a fire from a lightning nearly destroyed the main building.  Nevertheless, almost all exhibits were saved.

References

External links 
 An encyclopedia of Russian museums (An article about the history of Muranovo)

1816 establishments in the Russian Empire

1920 establishments in Russia

Local museums in Russia
Literary museums in Russia
Museums in Moscow Oblast
Museums established in 1920
Historic house museums in Russia
Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Moscow Oblast
Holger Becker (born 15 July 1964) is a German businessman and politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag since the 2021 German federal election, representing the constituency of Jena – Sömmerda – Weimarer Land I.

Early life and education
Becker studied physics at the University of Heidelberg and at University of Western Australia in Perth from 1985 to 1991. He subsequently worked as a research associate at the University of Heidelberg and earned a doctorate (Dr. rer.nat.) in 1995. He was a research associate at Imperial College London from 1995 to 1997.

Career in the private sector
Becker worked at Jenoptik from 1998 until 2000.

Political career
In parliament, Becker has been serving on the Committee on Education, Research and Technology Assessment and the Committee on Digitization.

Other activities
 Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, Ex-Officio Member of the Senate (since 2022)
 German Physical Society (DPG), Member of the Board (2000–2015, since 2021)
 Association of German Engineers (VDI), Member

References 

Living people
1964 births
Place of birth missing (living people)
Members of the Bundestag for the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Members of the Bundestag 2021–2025
Kembs () is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France. It was founded during Roman times as the city of Cambete.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Haut-Rhin département

References

Communes of Haut-Rhin
The Black Powder class is a class of Submarine and Special Warfare Support Vessels under the United States Navy.

Development 
All 4 ships were owned by Hornbeck Offshore Services from 2009 but in 2015, the United States Navy purchased all ships and redesignated them. They are named Black Powder, Westwind, Eagleview and Arrowhead.

Ships in class

References

External links
 Navsource

 
Auxiliary ships of the United States Navy
Auxiliary ship classes of the United States Navy
Kiril Manolov (Bulgarian: ) is a Bulgarian operatic baritone with an international career performing leading roles in the opera houses and opera festivals in Europe,US and Japan.

He is particularly known for his portrayal of the title role in Verdi's Falstaff but he also is great Nabucco-"Nabucco", Simon-"Simon Boccanegra", Amonasro-"Aida", Rigoletto-"Rigoletto", Don Carlos di Vargas-"La forza del destino".

Life and career
Born Kiril Manolov Todorov in Sofia, he was educated at the Bulgarian State Academy of Music and made his debut in 1998 as Don Giovanni in Don Giovanni. He did further vocal study in Milan and in Vienna ]. 

Manolov sang as a soloist for the National Opera and Ballet of Bulgaria for several years and went on to become a regular guest soloist at the Croatian National Theatres in Zagreb and Split. He has since returned several times to the National Opera in Sofia, including performances as Amonasro in Aida (2012) and the title role in Nabucco (2011). Since 2010 he has been a regular soloist at the Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden, appearing as Miller in Luisa Miller and in the title roles of Il barbiere di Siviglia, Simon Boccanegra,"Falstaff" and Don Pasquale amongst others.

Sir John Falstaff in Verdi's Falstaff has been one of Manolov's signature roles. He sang the role for his house debuts at the Hamburg Staatsoper (2010), the Hungarian State Opera (2013), and the Deutsche Oper Berlin (2014).  It was also the role in which he made his Italian debut at the Ravenna Festival in 2013. The Ravenna production with Manolov as Falstaff, subsequently toured to Ferrara and other Italian cities and was revived at Ravenna in July 2015, conducted by Riccardo Muti, who brought the production and singers to Spain for performances at Oviedo's Teatro Campoamor later that month.

Awards 
Manolov's awards include:

2006 - First Prize, in the 1st Ghena Dimitrova National Competition for Young Singers. The competition was founded in Dimitrova's honour following her death in 2005.
2009 - Gold Medal and "Gold Ring of Sofia" in the 14th Boris Christoff International Competition For Young Opera Singers. The "Gold Ring of Sofia" is the Grand Prix of the competition and is awarded to only a few singers. Manolov was the first singer to have received the award since 1992.

References

External links

Kiril Manolov Operabase

1976 births
Living people
Operatic baritones
21st-century Bulgarian male opera singers
Musicians from Sofia
The Gashlycrumb Tinies: or, After the Outing is an alphabet book written by Edward Gorey that was first published in 1963 as the first of a collection of short stories called The Vinegar Works, the eleventh work by Gorey. The book tells the tale of 26 children (each representing a letter of the alphabet) and their untimely deaths. It is one of Edward Gorey's best-known books and is the most notorious amongst his roughly half-dozen mock alphabets. It has been described as a "sarcastic rebellion against a view of childhood that is sunny, idyllic, and instructive". The morbid humor of the book comes in part from the mundane ways in which the children in the story die, such as falling down the stairs or choking on a peach. Far from illustrating the dramatic and fantastical childhood nightmares, these scenarios instead poke fun at the banal paranoias that come as a part of parenting.

Gorey has stated the book to be inspired by "those 19th century cautionary tales, I guess, though my book is punishment without misbehavior".

Description 

The book, an abecedarium, tells of the deaths of twenty-six children, and is told in thirteen rhyming dactylic couplets, accompanied by the author's distinctive black-and-white illustrations. The book incorporates several elements from alphabet books (such as having each child in the book named after a letter in the English alphabet, and having each entry illustrated), and appends a cause of death for each child, such as being set on fire, being run over by a train or being attacked by wild animals.

See also 
 Cautionary Tales for Children
 A Series of Unfortunate Events

References

External links 
 Worldcat listing for The Gashlycrumb Tinies

1963 children's books
Alphabet books
American picture books
Black comedy books
Books by Edward Gorey
Grayson (2016 population: ) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Grayson No. 184 and Census Division No. 5.

History 
Grayson incorporated as a village on April 19, 1906. Grayson celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2006.

Demographics 

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Grayson had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Grayson recorded a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a  change from its 2011 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2016.

Economy

Like many small Saskatchewan communities, Grayson was built along a railway which no longer exists. It no longer has a grain elevator, but a few unique businesses and its proximity to Melville allow it to prosper, particularly a meat plant (source of the famous 'Grayson Sausage').

Grayson also possesses a post office, modern grocery/cafe, hardware store, plumbers, tavern, elementary school, village and Rural Municipality offices, business services and computer technical services. There is also a dance hall, a seniors centre, and apartments for rent. Until 2017, when the Saskatchewan Transportation Company was discontinued, it had a bus drop-off and pickup.

See also 

 List of communities in Saskatchewan
 Villages of Saskatchewan

References

Villages in Saskatchewan
Grayson No. 184, Saskatchewan
Division No. 5, Saskatchewan
SearchMe was a visual search engine based in Mountain View, California. It organized search results as snapshots of web pages — an interface similar to that of the iPhone's and iTunes's album selection.

In July 2009, the company lost funding and the search engine went offline.

History

Founding
SearchMe was founded in March 2005 by Randy Adams and John Holland. Adams was inspired to start this search engine when his 5-year-old son was having difficulty reading. He hoped to create a search engine that "would improve the experience of finding information online". Sequoia Capital spent millions of dollars to fund SearchMe during the website's opening years.

In March 2008, the site was launched in beta status. In April 2008, the company launched its search engine on the Internet.

Offline in July 2009
The company had 1.8 million visitors in March 2009, but by May of the same year, the number of visitors decreased to 600,000. On July 24, 2009, SearchMe went offline due to financial troubles, such as maintaining the servers.

Of its 45 employees, SearchMe announced in July 2009 it planned to dismiss 35. The company attempted to concentrate on the market of broadband TV.

Searches
As searches queries are being made, SearchMe returns categories that are related to the topic. The search engine has Facebook and Twitter links so that the results can be shared. The top of the screen displays the screenshot, while the bottom reveals the hyperlink and a site's description. Moving the mouse from left to right makes the screen "flip in the corresponding direction".

SearchMe's tagline is "You'll know it when you see it." As of March 2008, the website has indexed one billion pages.

Revenue
It requires about 3 million searches every day for the company to "break even". The website receives its revenue from advertisements. Advertisements are displayed through screenshots of the products or companies that are being promoted. Search results are ranked through algorithms and the number of views a website has received. Websites that are "visually appealing" are ranked higher than those that are not.

Criticism
SearchMe has been criticized for not providing the number of search results, causing users to not know whether they are perusing through 10 results or 1000 results. Some of SearchMe's screenshots are difficult to read, causing users to decide whether a site is relevant based on its appearance. However, the website highlights the search queries for easier perusal of the screenshot.

Other services
In 2007, SearchMe founded Wikiseek, which indexed Wikipedia pages and sites that were linked to from Wikipedia articles.

In October 2008, SearchMe released a music streaming service, which enables users to download an unlimited number of songs. The service relies on Imeem's collection of music.

References

Defunct American websites
Companies based in Mountain View, California
Companies established in 2005
Defunct internet search engines
Defunct online companies of the United States
The 1796 United States House of Representatives election in Tennessee was held on October 15, 1796, to determine the first Congressman of Tennessee. Tennessee was admitted to the United States on June 1, 1796. Democratic-Republican candidate, Andrew Jackson defend his Nonpartisan opponent, James Roby, with 98.9% of the vote. 

Andrew Jackson was seated in Congress on December 5, 1796.

General election

See also 
 1796–97 United States House of Representatives elections
 List of United States representatives from Tennessee
 History of Tennessee
 Presidency of Andrew Jackson

References 

1796
Tennessee
United States House of Representatives
Andrew Jackson
Benedetto Rocci, O. Carm. (died 1661) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Nusco (1658–1661).

Biography
Benedetto Rocci was ordained a priest in the Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel on 4 September 1615.
On 6 May 1658, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VII as Bishop of Nusco.
On 26 May 1658, he was consecrated bishop by Benedetto Odescalchi, Cardinal-Deacon of Santi Cosma e Damiano. 
He served as Bishop of Nusco until his death in October 1661.

References

External links and additional sources
 (for Chronology of Bishops) 
 (for Chronology of Bishops) 

17th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
Bishops appointed by Pope Alexander VII
1661 deaths
Carmelite bishops
Raphael E. Freundlich (January 16, 1928 – October 12, 2012) was a classical scholar, humanist and Latinist trained in structural linguistics. He was a professor emeritus at Tel Aviv University in Israel. His fields of study and teaching included: ancient Greek, Biblical studies and classical Latin.

He was born in Germany in 1928 but escaped with his parents to Palestine via Venice, Italy. He became a scholar among the great classical scholars and structural linguists. He was a colleague and a friend of Professor Haiim B. Rosen, considered one of the greatest structuralists of European Structural linguistics of the 20th century.

Freundlich retired to the United States where he taught in Texas a few selected students. He died in California on October 12, 2012.
He used to say in Latin: "Tu ne cede malis, sed contra audientior ito!" (never surrender to evil but with greater determination go against it)

Sources
 <https://books.google.com/books?id=TKnAWRB8N8EC&pg=PA1&dq=Hannah+and+haim+Rosen+linguistics+Tel-Aviv>
 <https://books.google.com/books?id=os9TMERY9OsC&pg=PA351>

Publications
 https://www.amazon.com/Raphael-Freundlich/e/B001K6IO2O

for more references on structural linguistic
See: "intrinsecus" by Raphael Freundlich
See: Hans Jacob Polotsky; Hannah Rosen
also See: Haiim B Rosen book " half a century of European linguistic "
vedasi etiam: Pierre Swiggers

1928 births
2012 deaths
German classical scholars
Academic staff of Tel Aviv University
Linguists from Israel
German humanists
German emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
Israeli humanists
Israeli classical scholars
Israeli expatriates in the United States
20th-century linguists
Stictoleptura trisignata is a species of longhorn beetle in the Lepturinae subfamily. It was described by Léon Fairmaire in 1852. It can be found in France, Portugal and Spain.

References

Stictoleptura
Beetles described in 1852
Beetles of Europe
Earl of the Isle of Thanet, in practice shortened to Earl of Thanet, was a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1628 for Nicholas Tufton, 1st Baron Tufton. He had already succeeded as second Baronet of Hothfield in 1631 and been created Baron Tufton, of Tufton in the County of Sussex, in 1626, also in the Peerage of England. The Baronetcy, of Hothfield in the County of Kent, was created in the Baronetage of England in 1611 for his father, John Tufton. Lord Thanet was succeeded by his son, the second Earl. He married Lady Margaret Sackville, daughter of Richard Sackville, 3rd Earl of Dorset and Lady Anne Clifford. Their son, the third Earl, successfully claimed the barony of de Clifford through his maternal grandmother Lady Anne (which had been in abeyance since the death of his great-grandfather George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland).

The third Earl was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourth Earl. He represented Steyning in Parliament. The latter was succeeded by his younger brother, the fifth Earl. He sat as Member of Parliament for Appleby. He was succeeded by his younger brother, the sixth Earl. He also represented Appleby in Parliament and served as Lord-Lieutenant of Cumberland and Westmorland. He had no surviving male issue and on his death in 1729 the barony of de Clifford fell into abeyance between his daughters (see Baron de Clifford for further history of the barony). The remaining titles were passed on to the late Earl's nephew, the seventh Earl. He was the son of the Honourable Sackville Tufton, fifth son of the second Earl. He represented Appleby in Parliament from 1722 to 1729. He was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, the eighth Earl. His three sons, the ninth, tenth and eleventh Earls, all succeeded in the titles. The latter served as Lord-Lieutenant of Kent. He never married and the titles became extinct on his death in 1849.

The last Earl of Thanet devised his estates on his reputed natural son by a French woman, Richard Tufton, who was created a Baronet in 1851. Richard's son, the second Baronet, was created Baron Hothfield in 1881.

Tufton Baronets, of Hothfield (1611)

Sir John Tufton, 1st Baronet (d. 1624)
Sir Nicholas Tufton, 2nd Baronet (1578–1631) (created Baron Tufton in 1626 and Earl of Thanet in 1628)

Earls of Thanet (1628)
Nicholas Tufton, 1st Earl of Thanet (1578–1631)
John Tufton, 2nd Earl of Thanet (1608–1664)
Nicholas Tufton, 3rd Earl of Thanet (1631–1679)
John Tufton, 4th Earl of Thanet (1638–1680)
Richard Tufton, 5th Earl of Thanet (1640–1684)
Thomas Tufton, 6th Earl of Thanet (1644–1729)
John Tufton, Lord Tufton (1686–1686)
Thomas Tufton, Lord Tufton (1690–1690)
John Tufton, Lord Tufton (1691–1691)
Sackville Tufton, 7th Earl of Thanet (1688–1753)
John Tufton, Lord Tufton (c. 1724–1734)
Sackville Tufton, 8th Earl of Thanet (1733–1786)
Sackville Tufton, 9th Earl of Thanet (1767–1825)
Charles Tufton, 10th Earl of Thanet (1770–1832)
Henry Tufton, 11th Earl of Thanet (1775–1849)

See also
Baron de Clifford
Baron Hothfield
Isle of Thanet
Hothfield

References

Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of England
1628 establishments in England
Noble titles created in 1628
Arizona Cartridge Remanufacturers Association Inc. v. Lexmark International Inc., 421 F.3d 981 (9th Cir. 2005) was a decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit which ruled that an End User License Agreement on a physical box can be binding on consumers who signal their acceptance of the license agreement by opening the box.

Background
Over the lifetime of modern computer printers, the cost of the ink cartridges can in typical usage be much more than the printer itself. Consumers have a motivation to refill their own cartridges either themselves or through third parties. Lexmark produced "Prebate" ink cartridges with a purchase contract that states that in exchange for purchasing the ink cartridge at a lower price, the consumer agrees not to tamper with the cartridge, and to return it to Lexmark for refurbishing and repackaging.  Arizona Cartridge Remanufacturers Association Inc. (ACRA), a consumer group, brought suit that alleges it was deceptive for Lexmark to claim that its restriction was enforceable.

Lexmark has since renamed the Prebate cartridges to Lexmark Return Program Cartridges.

Ruling
The appeals court upheld the district court's finding that "ACRA ha[d] not offered evidence that Lexmark's advertisements constitute[d] deceptive or unfair business practices" and granted summary judgment in favor of Lexmark. The court found that ACRA failed to show that Lexmark's post-sale restriction had no legal basis, and that ACRA's claim that "Lexmark want[ed] consumers to believe that the Prebate discount reflect[ed] the benefit that accrue[d] to Lexmark by getting an empty cartridge back" was not supported by the record. In addition, the appeals court affirmed the district court's finding that "Lexmark could restrict the post-sale use of its patented cartridge," finding that "ACRA ha[d] not attempted to show that the use of the lock-out chip [...] impermissibly exceed[ed] the patent grant to produce anticompetitive effects."

Conclusion
It is sometimes overlooked that this ruling only applies to Lexmark's "Prebate" ink cartridges, where the contract states that in exchange for purchasing the ink cartridge at a lower price, the consumer agrees to not tamper with the cartridge and return it to Lexmark for refurbishing and repackaging. The Electronic Frontier Foundation has concerns that this decision will allow patent owners to "impose over-reaching restrictions on formerly permitted post-sale uses".

See also
 Bauer & Cie. v. O'Donnell
 Defective by Design
 Walled garden (technology)
 Digger gold
 Retrocomputing

References

External links
 

United States contract case law
United States patent case law
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit cases
2005 in United States case law
Lexmark