Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Thomas theorem is a theory of sociology which was formulated in 1928 by William Isaac Thomas and Dorothy Swaine Thomas:

In other words, the interpretation of a situation causes the action. This interpretation is not objective. Actions are affected by subjective perceptions of situations. Whether there even is an objectively correct interpretation is not important for the purposes of helping guide individuals' behavior.  

The Thomas theorem is not a theorem in the mathematical sense.

Definition of the situation
In 1923, W. I. Thomas stated more precisely that any definition of a situation would influence the present. In addition, after a series of definitions in which an individual is involved, such a definition would also "gradually [influence] a whole life-policy and the personality of the individual himself". Consequently, Thomas stressed societal problems such as intimacy, family, or education as fundamental to the role of the situation when detecting a social world "in which subjective impressions can be projected on to life and thereby become real to projectors".

The definition of the situation is a  fundamental concept in symbolic interactionism.  It involves a proposal upon the characteristics of a social situation (e.g. norms, values, authority, participants' roles), and seeks agreement from others in a way that can facilitate social cohesion and social action.  Conflicts often involve disagreements over definitions of the situation in question.  This definition may thus become an area contested between different stakeholders (or by an ego's sense of self-identity).

A definition of the situation is related to the idea of "framing" a situation.  The construction, presentation, and maintenance of frames of interaction (i.e., social context and expectations), and identities (self-identities or group identities), are fundamental aspects of micro-level social interaction.

See also 
 Impression management
 Linguistic relativity
 Placebo
 Pluralistic ignorance
 Self-fulfilling prophecy
 Sociology of knowledge
 Tinkerbell effect

References

Further reading 

Sociological theories
Cognitive biases
Vitulus may refer to:

 Vitulus Aureus (the golden calf), a book by Dutch alchemist Johann Friedrich Schweitzer
 Hexanchus vitulus, the bigeyed sixgill shark, a shark species
 a Roman cognomen
German submarine U-877 was a Type IXC/40 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during the Second World War. The ship was ordered on 2 April 1942, laid down on 22 May 1943, and launched on 10 December 1943. She was commissioned into the Kriegsmarine under the command of Kapitänleutnant Eberhard Findeisen on 24 March 1944. Initially assigned to the 4th U-boat Flotilla, she was transferred to the 33rd U-boat Flotilla on 1 December 1944.

Design
German Type IXC/40 submarines were slightly larger than the original Type IXCs. U-877 had a displacement of  when at the surface and  while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of  for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of  for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two  propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to .

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of  and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for  at ; when surfaced, she could travel  at . U-877 was fitted with six  torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 22 torpedoes, one  SK C/32 naval gun, 180 rounds, and a  Flak M42 as well as two twin  C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of forty-eight.

Service history
She carried out a single war patrol, departing Horten Naval Base on 25 November 1944. Two days later she was attacked by Bristol Beaufighters of No. 489 Squadron, which launched two depth charges at her. She crash dived, escaping the attackers, but losing her radar antenna.

U-877 was attacked on 27 December 1944 in the North Atlantic, north-west of the Azores, by the Royal Canadian Navy's  . She was badly damaged by St. Thomass squid mortar and sank at position , after her crew had abandoned ship. All 56 were picked up by St. Thomas.

The end of the submarine and the friendship that develops between both captains is described in the book "Ne Tirez Pas" (Don't shoot) written by Jean-Louis Morgan and Linda Sinclair published by Edition l'Archipel .

References

Bibliography

External links

German Type IX submarines
U-boats commissioned in 1944
World War II submarines of Germany
U-boats sunk in 1944
U-boats sunk by Canadian warships
World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean
1943 ships
Ships built in Bremen (state)
Maritime incidents in December 1944
Jal Sahelis (translated as friends of water) are group of women from Bundelkhand who are engaged in reviving dry water bodies. The women in the group are illiterate or semi literate. Their hard efforts resulted in development of villages in the region in many ways.

History 

Jal Sahelis was formed in 2005 with group of women from Madhogarh village in Jalaun Tehsil of the Bundelkhand region. It is a group of around 1000 women engaged in improving 200 villages. Their efforts are spread over 7 districts in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. The women in the group are aged in the group of 18 years to 70 years.
To resolve water crises they conduct meetings with local panchayat bodies. The women in the area earlier had to walk long distances for a pot of water and the area also lost agriculture productivity due to water shortages. Around 100 villages in four districts of Uttar Pradesh could resolve water issues due to their efforts. In 2022, they released a manifesto for political parties on environmental conservation.

Efforts 

Their efforts led to improvements in socio-economic development, in agriculture productivity, construction of a check dam, digging wells, constructing reservoirs, installing and repairing handpumps, creating soak pits, digging ponds, lake building, alleviation of caste-related fights over water.

Award 

 The United Nations Development Programme awarded the group with the Water Champion Award.

See also 

 Water scarcity in India

References 

Bundelkhand
Water
Environmentalism in India
Balmford is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrew Balmford, British ecologist
James Balmford (1556–after 1623), English clergyman
Mary Balmford (1907–1969), British sculptor
Rosemary Balmford (1933–2017), Australian judge, barrister, solicitor and legal academic
Samuel Balmford (died 1657), English Puritan minister

See also
Bamford
Balmforth
MEB Şura Salonu also known as Festival Hall is a concert hall in Ankara. It is noted for its tango performances.

External links
MEB Şura Hall (ankaratango.com)

Entertainment venues in Ankara
Concert halls in Ankara
Catholic Health Australia represents 75 hospitals and 550 residential and community aged care services and comprises Australia's largest non-government not-for-profit grouping of health and aged care services. Catholic Health Australia was established by the Roman Catholic Church in Australia as the representative body of these health and aged care services.

It is the largest grouping of non-government health, aged and community care services in Australia and according to Catholic Health Australia, one in every ten Australians being cared for in hospitals or residing in aged care facilities are in Catholic health care institutions.  Catholic Health Australia says its foundational principles are to service such interests as advocacy and policy development for the "Dignity of the Human Person"; "Service"; the "Common Good"; and "Preference for the Poor and Under-Served".

The group also advocates on behalf of its members to the Australian Governments on health- and aged care-related issues.

See also

Catholic Social Services Australia
Christianity in Australia
Health care in Australia
Catholic Church and health care

References

External links
Official Home Page
Aged Caring

Catholic health care
Health services companies of Australia
Catholic Church in Australia
Knavesmire Secondary School was a secondary modern school based in York, England from the 1960s (c. 1965) to the 1980s. During the 1960s, it was a girls only school. The building was located on Bishopthorpe Road next to York Racecourse, and was taken over by the  College of Law in the early 1990s.  The by then University of Law moved its north-east campus to Leeds in the 2010s and sold the site.  The school is now occupied by OneSchool Global, an independent school connected to the Plymouth Brethren evalangelical church. The author Sheelagh Kelly attended the school during the 1960s.

References

Defunct schools in York
Military equipment of Turkey.

Turkish Land Forces

Turkish Air Force

Turkish Naval Forces

Gendarmerie General Command

Turkish Coast Guard Command

General Directorate of Security
Alan John Barrett (14 November 1912 – 8 April 1961) was a British rower who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.

In 1936 he was a crew member of the British boat which won the silver medal in the coxless four event.

References

External links 
 
 
 

1912 births
1961 deaths
British male rowers
Olympic rowers for Great Britain
Rowers at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medallists for Great Britain
Olympic medalists in rowing
Medalists at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Kimeli is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

Isaac Kimeli (born 1994), Belgian middle-distance runner
Kipkemboi Kimeli (1966–2010), Kenyan long-distance runner
Kimeli Wilson Naiyomah, Maasai warrior
Nicholas Kimeli (born 1998), Kenyan middle-distance runner

Kenyan names
Zik was a 4th-century Iranian officer active during the reign of the Sasanian king (shah) Shapur II (). He was a member of the House of Zik, one of the Seven Great Houses of Iran. Not much is known about him; he was in  along with Karen given a large army to rule over Armenia, which had recently been seized by the Iranian army.

References

Sources 
 

4th-century Iranian people
Generals of Shapur II
Year of death unknown
Year of birth unknown
House of Zik
Charles Taschereau Beard (July 30, 1890 – November 21, 1950) was a naval officer and politician in British Columbia. He represented Esquimalt in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1945 to 1948 as a Liberal.

He was born in Ottawa, the son of Frank Beard, and, at the age of 17, served two years aboard the British Merchant Training ship Conway. He then served aboard several Canadian fisheries patrol vessels. In 1909, Beard joined the Royal Naval Reserve and, in 1910, the Royal Canadian Navy. He served as senior naval officer at Esquimalt and as Commanding Officer and as Commander of the Dockyard at Naden. In October 1915, he married Kathleen Kemp. He served as commander of Maritime Forces Pacific in 1922. At the start of World War II, Beard came out of retirement to command , which captured the German merchant freighter Weser off the coast of Mexico. He later retired due to poor health. His son Midshipman Thomas Norman Kemp Beard was killed on  during its encounter with the  in May 1941. Beard was a member of the Liberal-Conservative coalition in the provincial assembly. He died on November 21, 1950 and was buried with full military honours.

References 

British Columbia Liberal Party MLAs
Royal Canadian Navy officers
1890 births
1950 deaths
Politicians from Ottawa
Canadian military personnel of World War II
Royal Naval Reserve personnel
Bampton Castle may refer to:

 Bampton Castle, Devon
 Bampton Castle, Oxfordshire
 RAF Bampton Castle

See also 
 Bampton (disambiguation)
The Country Dance and Song Society (abbreviated CDSS) is a nonprofit organization that seeks to promote participatory dance, music, and song with English and North American roots.

History

CDSS began in 1915 as a series of American chapters of the English Dance and Folk Society established by Cecil Sharp. The organization consolidated in 1940 and grew steadily through the present. Today, it supports over 260 local affiliate groups.

Leadership
 

Bob Dalsemer, (1990-1996)

Activities

CDSS promotes a number of types of participatory dance, including contra dance, English country dance, square dance, morris dance, rapper sword, and clogging.

CDSS runs several week-long summer camps at Pinewoods Dance Camp (MA), Camp Cavell (MI), Agassiz Village (ME), and Camp Louise (MD). They also run web chats and other online programs year-round.

References

External links
Country Dance and Song Society website

Social dance
Contra dance
Square dance
English folk dance
English folk music
Arts organizations established in 1915
Dance organizations
Music organizations based in the United States
Non-profit organizations based in Massachusetts
The surname Ness may refer to:

Politics 
 Don Ness (born 1974), American politician from Duluth, Minnesota
 James Van Ness (1808–1872), seventh mayor of San Francisco, USA from 1855 to 1856
 Steinar Ness (born 1959), Norwegian politician for the Centre Party

Arts and entertainment 
 Evaline Ness (1911–1986), American commercial artist and illustrator for award-winning children's books
 Jennifer Ness (born 1972), English actress best known for her role as murderer Kris Yates in the ITV drama Bad Girls
 Mari Ness (born c. 1971), American poet and author
 Mike Ness (born 1962), American guitarist, vocalist, and chief songwriter for the punk rock band Social Distortion
 Patrick Ness (born 1971), American author, journalist and lecturer
 Tigilau Ness (born c. 1954), Niuean New Zealand activist and reggae artist

Sports 
 Aaron Ness (born 1990), American ice hockey people
 Brad Ness (born 1974), Australian wheelchair basketballer
 David Ness (1902–1974), Scottish footballer
 Erin Ness (born 1978), American poker player, former photo producer for Maxim magazine, and television personality
 Harry Ness (1885–1957), a footballer
 Jack Ness (1885–1957), first baseman in Major League Baseball
 Jamie Ness (born 1991), Scottish footballer
 Nate Ness (born 1986), American football cornerback and safety
 Ness Flowers, Welsh former rugby player
 Thormod Ness (born 1972), Norwegian football coach and former player

Education 
 Carl Van Ness, curator and historian at the University of Florida
 Immanuel Ness, teaches political science at Brooklyn College of the City University of New York

Other fields 
 Arlen Ness, American entrepreneur and motorcyclist
 Charles Ness, a senior Royal Air Force commander
 Eliot Ness (1903–1957), American Prohibition agent
 Helge Ness (1861–1928), Norwegian botanist
 Terje Ness (born 1972), Norwegian chef

See also 
 Ness (disambiguation)
 Van Ness (disambiguation)

Scottish surnames
La Tourney is a town in Vieux Fort District in the island country of Saint Lucia. La Tourney is in the La Tourney/Cedar Heights section of Vieux Fort District, which has a population of 706. La Tourney is located on the southern coast of Saint Lucia, close to Hewanorra International Airport (). There is also a  high Tourney Mountain nearby at .

See also
List of cities in Saint Lucia
Vieux Fort District

References

Towns in Saint Lucia
King Cashing: Slots Adventure is an iOS game developed by Canadian studio Productions Multimage Inc. and released on October 6, 2011. It spawned a sequel entitled King Cashing 2, which was released on February 28, 2013.

Critical reception

King Cashing
Touch Arcade gave the game 4/5 and wrote "King Cashing certainly isn't for everyone, particularly if you're not a fan of RPGs or the slot-machine mechanic. However, for anyone that's remotely interested, you owe it to yourself to check it out." Gamezebo rated the game 3.5 stars, commenting "At its core, there is not a whole lot on offer gameplay-wise. You're essentially playing slots over top of some basic RPG elements. That being said, there are much  things to spend your money on. If you're looking for a unique way to waste a couple minutes at a time, King Cashing will do just fine." TouchGen gave the game 70%, writing "King Cashing is a great way to spend time, and it can be really exciting at the end of battles. At times the fact that it is a slot machine shines through, and then it feels all random and no skill."

King Cashing 2
The game has a Metacritic score of 85% based on 7 critic reviews.

TouchGen wrote "King Cashing 2 improves on the original in ways I couldn’t even imagine, and takes the formula into a completely new realm. This is the kind of game that you can play for hours without knowing it, or just as well play for five minutes on the bus. No matter how, and when you play it you will have a great time. " SlideToPlay said "Even if you don't normally enjoy slot machines, King Cashing 2 combines an impressive and unique combat mechanic with outstanding comic-book artwork. " TouchArcade said "Where the original at times felt like a nicely implemented tech demo, King Cashing 2 is an excellent game in its own right, improving on nearly every facet over the original and well worth checking out. " AppSmile wrote "Featuring an updated graphical interface, a loose storyline, and lots of zombies, weapons, and perks of varying powers to mix-and-match, King Cashing 2 offers an even deeper take on its already addicting gameplay. "

Gamezebo wrote "This is a sequel that improves upon its predecessor in multiple ways, and it's hard to ask for or expect more than that. With its strangely compelling mix of skill, luck and strategy, King Cashing 2 is a second trip worth taking. Dare we hope it becomes a trilogy? " MacLife said "While it's a short romp, there's a lot of replay value in this unusual game of chance. King Cashing 2 duct-tapes some strange ideas together to make a fun and funny offering that'll hook you right away. " PocketgamerUK said "There's fun to be had spinning the reels, but King Cashing 2 doesn't do enough to stave off the inherent shallowness of its battles. "

References

2011 video games
IOS games
IOS-only games
Casino video games
Role-playing video games
Video games developed in Canada
Jonquières-Saint-Vincent (; ) is a french commune located in the Gard department in Occitanie.

Population 
In 2020, Jonquières-Saint-Vincent had a population of 3,811 inhabitants.

Twin towns — sister cities 
Jonquières-Saint-Vincent is twinned with Vezza d'Alba, Italy.

See also
Communes of the Gard department
 Costières de Nîmes AOC

References

Communes of Gard
Minuscule 42 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α107 (Von Soden), known as Codex Maedicaeus is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. 
It has marginalia.

Description 

The codex contains the text of the Acts, Catholic epistles, Paul, Rev, on 303 parchment leaves (), with some lacunae (Acts 2:2-34; 2 Pt 1:2; 1 John 5:11-21; Rev 18:3-13). The text is written in one column per page, 22-23 lines per page.

It contains lists of the  (tables of contents) before each book, numbers of the  (chapters) at the margin, but no  (titles) at the top of the pages, lectionary equipment at the margin (for liturgical use), and numbers of stichoi. According to F. H. A. Scrivener it is carelessly written.

According to the subscription at the end of the Epistle to the Romans, the Letter was written προς Ρωμαιους εγραφη απο Κορινθου δια Φοιβης της διακονου; the same subscription appears in manuscripts: 90, 216, 339, 462, 466*, 642;

Text 

Kurt Aland the Greek text of the codex did not assigned in any Category.

Its text has some resemblance with minuscule 51 and the Complutensian Polyglot.

According to Scrivener codex "exhibits many readings of the same class as codices 1, 13, 33, but its authority has the less weight".

In Revelation 8:13, it gives the unique reading of "ἀγγέλου ὡς ἀετοῦ" (angel like an eagle).

History 
Currently the manuscrit has been assigned by the INTF to the 11th century.

The codex was used by Ludolph Kuster in edition of Mill's Novum Testamentum in 1710. Mill ascribed it as "exemplar Regium Maedicaeum", and remarked its resemblance to the Codex Angelicus. Nicholas Westermann collated its text. It was quoted by Denis Amelote in his translation of the New Testament.

It was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by Wettstein. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1891.

It is currently housed at the Stadtarchiv Frankfurt (Oder) (Gr. 24) at Frankfurt (Oder).

See also 

 List of New Testament minuscules
 Biblical manuscript
 Textual criticism

References

Further reading 

 Heinrich Mideldorf, "Biblischexegetische Repert.", ed. E. F. K. and G. H. Rosenmüller, vol. 2 (Leipzig, 1824), pp. 87–118.
 G. H. Rosenmüller, "Commentatt. theol." vol. 2, pt 2 (Leipzig, 1832), pp. 167–206.
 Franz Delitzsch, Studien zur Entstehung der Polygl.-Bibel des Card. Ximenes, Leipzig 1871, p. 36. 37.
 Herman C. Hoskier, "Concerning the Text of the Apocalypse", vol. 1, pp. 25–27.

External links 

 R. Waltz, Minuscule 42 At the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism (2007)

Greek New Testament minuscules
11th-century biblical manuscripts
Puerto Rico first participated at the Olympic Games in 1948, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then. Puerto Rico has also participated in the Winter Olympic Games since 1984, but did not participate in the Games of 2006, 2010, and 2014.

Puerto Rican athletes have won a total of ten medals. Six medals were won in boxing, two in track and field, one in tennis, and one in wrestling.

The Puerto Rican national baseball team won a bronze medal at the 1988 Summer Olympic Games in Seoul, South Korea. However, that medal is not counted among Puerto Rico's Olympic medals totals as baseball was an exhibition sport during those games.

The Puerto Rico Olympic Committee was created in 1948 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee that same year. "La Borinqueña" (not the U.S. national anthem) is played when Puerto Rican competitors win Olympic medals.

Medal tables

Medals by Summer Games

Medals by Winter Games

Medals by Summer Sport

List of medalists

See also 

 List of flag bearers for Puerto Rico at the Olympics
 Puerto Rico Olympic Committee
 :Category:Olympic competitors for Puerto Rico
 Tropical nations at the Winter Olympics
 Puerto Rico at the Paralympics

References

External links 
 
 
 
  Olympic Participation a Source of Pride in Puerto Rico.  Sean Jensen. SportsEngine Inc. 3 October 2018. Accessed 1 February 2022. Archived.
Richard C. Clark (January 5, 1944September 4, 1988) was an American basketball player in the American Basketball Association (ABA).

Born in Findlay, Ohio he played collegiately for the Eastern Kentucky University.

He played for the Minnesota Muskies (1967–68) and Houston Mavericks (1968–69) in the ABA for 58 games.

External links

1944 births
1988 deaths
American men's basketball players
Basketball players from Ohio
Eastern Kentucky Colonels men's basketball players
Houston Mavericks players
Minnesota Muskies players
People from Findlay, Ohio
Point guards
Shooting guards
The 1923–24 İstanbul Football League season was the 17th season of the league. Beşiktaş JK won the league for the first time. The tournament was single-elimination, not league as in the past.

Season

Semifinals

Final

Participated teams
Fenerbahçe SK, Altınordu İdman Yurdu SK, Galatasaray SK, Vefa SK, Hilal SK, Küçükçekmece SK, Beşiktaş JK, Beylerbeyi SK, Üsküdar Anadolu SK, Nişantaşı SK, Topkapı İdman Yurdu SK, Darüşşafaka SK, İstiklal SK, Gürbüzler, Makrıköyspor, Kumkapı SK, Üsküdar, Türk İdman Ocağı SK, Fatih SK, Yenişafak SK, Kasımpaşa SK, Topkapı SK, Haliç, Fazilet

References
 Durupınar, Mehmet (2002). Beşiktaş Tarihi. Yapı Kredi Yayınları 
 Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü. Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü Tarihi 1907-1957

Istanbul Football League seasons
Turkey
Istanbul