Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Hilmi Uran (1886–1957) was a former Turkish politician and government minister.

Life
He was born in Bodrum, (now an ilçe of Muğla Province) in 1884. After graduating from the Faculty of Political Sciences, during the last years of the Ottoman Empire, he was appointed as the kaymakam (second level governor) of Menemen and Çeşme, both in İzmir Province. He also represented  Menteshe (Muğla Province) in the Ottoman parliament. After the proclamation the Turkish Republic, he represented Seyhan of Adana Province in the Turkish parliament between 1927 and 1950. He died on 21 October 1957.

In the government
Between 29 December 1930 and 26 October 1933, he served as the Minister of Public Works in the 6th and 7th government of Turkey. Between 11 November 1938 and 3 January 1939, he was the Minister of Justice in the 10th government of Turkey. From 26 May 1943 to 7 August 1946, he served as the Minister of Interior in the 14th government of Turkey.

In the party
He was also active in the Republican People's Party (CHP). In 1947, during the early years of the multi-party regime, he supported the moderate wing in CHP, and he was elected as the deputy of the party chairman İsmet İnönü. After the defeat of his party in the general election 1950, he wrote his memoirs, which were published in 2008, long after his death, under title Meşrutiyet, tek parti, çok parti hatıralarım, 1908–1950: anı ("My memories of Constitutional Monarchy, One Party Regime and Multi Party Regime 1908–1950: Memoir").

References

1886 births
People from Bodrum
Politicians of the Ottoman Empire
Republican People's Party (Turkey) politicians
Members of the 6th government of Turkey
Members of the 7th government of Turkey
Members of the 10th government of Turkey
Members of the 14th government of Turkey
Ministers of Justice of Turkey
Ministers of Public Works of Turkey
Ministers of the Interior of Turkey
1957 deaths
Kamta Prasad may refer to:

 Kamta Prasad (politician)
 Kamta Prasad (economist)

See also
 Kamta Prasad Guru, expert on grammar of the Hindi language
Southend Court House is a Crown Court venue which deals with criminal cases, as well as a County Court venue, which deals with civil cases, in Victoria Avenue, Southend-on-Sea, England. Located immediately to the south of Southend Civic Centre, it is also the venue for magistrates' court hearings.

History
Until the mid-1960s, the main venue for criminal court hearings in Southend-on-Sea was a courthouse on Alexandra Street. It was first built there for the petty session hearings in 1883, rebuilt in the early 20th century, and then re-built again in 1924. It continued to serve the borough for much of the 20th century. However, as the number of court cases in Southend grew, it became necessary to commission a more modern courthouse. The site selected by the borough council was a vacant site which had previously been occupied by the Commercial School.

The new building was designed by the borough architect, Patrick Burridge, in the Modernist style, built in concrete and glass and was completed in 1966. The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage of 30 bays facing onto Victoria Avenue. On the left of the main frontage, there was a wide opening of 12 bays leading to an inner courtyard and a glass doorway beyond. The building was fenestrated by a series of small square casement windows on both floors. Internally, the building was laid out to accommodate two courtrooms.  Following the implementation of the Courts Act 1971, the courthouse became the venue for hearings of the newly designated Southend Crown Court.

The borough council commissioned a bronze sculpture entitled "Leda and the Swan" which was designed by Lucette Cartwright. It was initially placed outside the courthouse but when councillors decided to relocate the sculpture to the civic square there was a backlash from protestors who objected to the sexual nature of the artist's work which depicted the thunder god, Zeus, in the form of a swan, raping a woman. The sculpture was initially moved to the courtyard of the Palace Theatre in Westcliff-on-Sea and but it was later relocated to the mayor's residence where it was placed safely out of view.

Notable court cases have included the trial and conviction of Rick Kerry, in June 2013, for robbery. He leapt from the dock and escaped from the courthouse immediately after sentencing but was later re-captured.

References

External links
  Court information

Crown Court buildings
Government buildings completed in 1966
Buildings and structures in Southend-on-Sea
Court buildings in England
Derek Jeffries (born 22 March 1951 in Longsight, Manchester, England) is an English former footballer. He played for Manchester City, Crystal Palace, Peterborough United, Millwall and Chester. He played mainly as a central defender, but also operated in midfield.

Career
He played for Manchester City between 1968 and 1973. In the 1968–69 season he played no games. In the 1969–70 season he made his debut for City, playing seven games. In the 1970–71 season he made 19 appearances. In the 1971–72 season he played 12 games. He played as a substitute as City won the 1972 FA Charity Shield. In the 1972–73 he played 34 games. In 1973, he transferred to Crystal Palace, where he remained for four years apart from time on loan at Peterborough United and Millwall.

In the summer of 1977, Jeffries joined Chester, who were managed by his former Manchester City teammate Alan Oakes. In his first season, Jeffries helped them finish fifth in Division Three (now League One), their highest position in the last 60 years. Jeffries would be voted the club's player of the season in 1978-79 and was part of the side that reached the fifth round of the FA Cup the following season (equalling the club's best run). He left Chester on a free transfer in 1981 and drifted out of professional football, joining Telford United.

Honours
 1972 FA Charity Shield
 Crystal Palace F.C. Player of the Year: 1974–75
 Chester City F.C. Player of the Year: 1978–79

References

External links
Sporting heroes Derek Jeffries at Man City

1951 births
Living people
People from Longsight
English men's footballers
England men's under-23 international footballers
Men's association football central defenders
Manchester City F.C. players
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Peterborough United F.C. players
Millwall F.C. players
Chester City F.C. players
Telford United F.C. players
English Football League players
National League (English football) players
Van Vloten may refer to:

Van Vloten (family), a Dutch patrician family

People

 Anton August van Vloten (1864-1920), Dutch businessman and politician
 Gerlof van Vloten (1866-1903), Dutch writer and translator, editor of the 1895 edition of the Arabic encyclopedia Mafātīḥ al-ʿulūm
 Prof. Dr. Willem Anton van Vloten (born 1941), Dutch dermatologist
Wade Allison may refer to:

Wade Allison (born 1941), British professor
Wade Allison (ice hockey) (born 1997), Canadian ice hockey player
Nordihydroguaiaretic acid, informally abbreviated NDGA in research articles, is a classic lignan, a phenylpropane dimer linked by a bond between positions C8 and C8′, as opposed to a neolignan. It is a natural compound found in the creosote bush (Larrea tridentata).

Medical properties 
As a lignan, it is a member of one of the major classes of phytoestrogens. While it is commonly asserted that the biological properties of lignans per sé are void, and that only the enterolignans enterodiol and enterolactone, produced from lignans by intestinal bacteria have interesting biological properties, nordihydroguaiaretic acid has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in vitro or in animal models. It is a redox-type inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase.

A 1986 study involved feeding female mosquitos NDGA to test the effect on their average life span. While the usual mosquito life span was 29 days, the NDGA-fed mosquitos lived an average of 45 days—an increase of 50 percent.  A 2008 study reported that nordihydroguaiaretic acid lengthened the lifespan of male mice, but not of female mice.

The creosote plant has been used in herbal medicine, but its use is controversial.  It was widely used during the 1950s as a food preservative and to preserve natural fibers, but was later banned after reports of toxicity during the early 1960s.  Recently, it has been used as a nutritional supplement; however, renal toxicity and hepatotoxicity are reported for chronic use of creosote bush and NDGA.

See also 
 Masoprocol, an antineoplastic drug used to treat skin growths caused by sun exposure.

References

Phenol antioxidants
Phenylpropanoids
Plant toxins
Libera! is a Spanish non-profit animal rights organization. Among other actions, it carries out education and public-awareness campaigns. Libera! was founded in 2004 in Barcelona. The group's initial actions focused on Catalonia, but the group gradually transformed into a national organisation.

One of its campaigns reached international media was the campaign Libera a Susi (Spanish: "Free Susi"). This campaign aimed to free the only elephant at the Barcelona Zoo, an African elephant named Susi, who according to Libera! and the British organisation Born Free Foundation, suffered from severe psychological problems resulting from loneliness. Libera! aims to move Susi to an elephant sanctuary, where she could live in better and freer conditions in the company of other elephants.

This campaign has received support from the world of culture. José Saramago (a winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature), Queen Sofía, and personalities in Barcelona municipal politics, such as Imma Mayol, have endorsed the campaign. Libera! conducted this campaign with the support of the Fundación Faada and the Born Free Foundation.

Libera!, together with Fundación FAADA, formed the Plataforma Rambles Ètiques,  which campaigns to ensure that, in compliance with the Animal Protection Act 22/2003 and the Ordinance on the Protection of Animals, the Barcelona City Council stops the sale of animals in the traditional bird shops of La Rambla. In media campaigns, the Plataforma Rambles Ètiques denounced both the conditions in which the birds live and the practice of throwing away the bodies of the animals that die (though the practice is not legally allowed to threaten public health). As the campaign has pointed out, the shopkeepers have also thrown living animals in the trash.

Along with the Platform SOS Stop Our Shame and CAS International, Libera! is a co-ordinator of the Plataforma Galicia Mellor Sen Touradas, which aims to abolish bull fighting in Galicia. This campaign has the support of environmental Galician organizations including ADEGA and Matar por matar non.

In March 2009, Libera! brought a lawsuit against the former minister Mariano Fernández Bermejo for the crime of poaching without a license in February that year with the judge of the Audiencia Nacional, Baltasar Garzón, when Bermejo was still minister of justice. Spain’s Justice Minister Mariano Fernandez Bermejo resigned on Monday after a hunting trip he shared with a prominent judge investigating opposition party members became an issue in regional elections.

See also
List of animal rights groups

References

External links
  

Animal rights organizations
Animal welfare organisations based in Spain
Organizations established in 2004
Clitocybe fennica is a species of agaric fungus in the family Tricholomataceae. Found in northern Europe, it was given the Neo-Latin epithet specifying "Finnish" when it was  described as new to science in 1969 by Finnish mycologist Harri Harmaja.

References

External links

fennica
Fungi described in 1969
Fungi of Europe
Only Time Will Tell is the name of the debut studio album by the Latin freestyle singer Sandeé. It was released in 1991, by RAL Records/Fever Records.

Track listing

Charts

Singles - Billboard (North America)

References

1991 albums
Sandeé albums
Wingstrike is contact between an aircraft's wing and the ground during takeoff or landing, most often as a complication of a crosswind landing.

Unexpected gusts of wind may cause an aircraft to roll to one side or the other during landing, whether they are performing a crosswind landing or not.

However, crosswind landings have a much more complex dynamic relationship between the wind and the aircraft attitude.  Because the wind is blowing across the runway, the aircraft has to either roll or yaw into the wind to be able to approach down the runway's centerline.  As the aircraft transitions from descent to touchdown, the roll and/or yaw have to be countered to land smoothly and stay on the runway.  This transition can cause upsets, particularly in gusting wind.

Damage from wingstrike can range from replacement of wing surface skin areas at the wingtip, to structural damage throughout the wing due to overloads.

Vulnerability
The risk for wingstrike primarily depends on the angle of the line between the tip of the wing and the landing gear.  The position of the landing gear, when calculating that line, should be at the point that it is maximally compressed, for example if the aircraft comes down off center and with its weight entirely on the downwind gear.  The maximum safe angle would be slightly less than that angle - at that angle, the wing will probably hit the runway.

Dynamic flexing of the wing due to landing touchdown loads can also cause wingstrikes.

High wing aircraft, where the wing is located on top of the fuselage, are configured more safely from a wing strike perspective.  Low wing aircraft have the wing closer to the ground.

Nacelle strike
Some aircraft have an engine nacelle (pod) which extends below the line between the landing gear and the wingtip.  In this case, the aircraft may be vulnerable to nacelle strike as well as wingstrike, for the same reasons.

External links
 Inquiry details moments before LH A320 wing-strike in storm, Flight International, 2008-05-26
 Picture of the March 1, 2008 A320 wingstrike

References

Aviation safety
Symplocos anomala is a plant in the family Symplocaceae.

Description
Symplocos anomala grows as a shrub or tree up to  tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is grey or brown. Its flowers feature a white corolla. The fruit is purple to black when ripe.

Distribution and habitat
Symplocos anomala is native to Japan, China, Taiwan, Myanmar, Thailand, Borneo and Sumatra. Its habitat is chiefly in montane forests from  to  altitude.

References

anomala
Flora of Japan
Flora of China
Flora of Taiwan
Flora of Indo-China
Flora of Malesia
Plants described in 1900
Saira Shahliani is a Pakistani politician who had been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh, from June 2013 to May 2018. Previously she had been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from 2002 to 2007 and again from 2012 to 2013.

Early life and education
She was born on 6 July 1976 in Jacobabad.

She has earned the degree of Bachelor of Arts from the Government Degree College, Quetta and completed a Master of Arts in English from the University of Balochistan.

Political career
She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) on a reserved seat for women in 2002 Pakistani general election.

She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of PPP on a reserved seat for women in August 2012 after Shazia Marri resigned from the seat.

She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of PPP on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election.

References

Living people
Sindh MPAs 2013–2018
1976 births
Pakistan People's Party MPAs (Sindh)
Sindh MPAs 2002–2007
Sindh MPAs 2008–2013
21st-century Pakistani women politicians
 People from Jacobabad District
The Langham letter, published by 1580, is a significant source for the entertainments of the Elizabethan period in England. Dated from Worcester on 20 August 1575, and titled , it describes the summer 1575 entertainment of Elizabeth I of England by Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, at Kenilworth Castle. It is addressed to Humfrey Martyn, the son of Sir Roger Martyn, a master of the Mercers' Company.

Authorship
The authorship of the letter was ascribed to Robert Langham or Laneham (c. 1535–1579/80), a mercer and keeper of the privy council chamber, based on the author's references to himself in the letter as "Lanham" or "Laneham", "Langham", "Ro. La.", and "R. L. Gent. Mercer", and other biographical details, such as his self-description as a "Merchauntaventurer, and Clark of the Councell chamber doore", for which office he writes that he obtained through the patronage of Leicester. Council records confirm that he was paid £10 each April from 1573 to 1579 as keeper of the council chamber.

The letter's editor, R. J. P. Kuin, argues that it is an authentic account by Langham, but others think it was written by William Patten as a joke at Langham's expense, a view which has been accepted by some authorities. The argument for Patten's authorship is based on similarities of form, style, subject matter, and phraseology common to the letter and Patten's acknowledged work and the close resemblance between his known hand and that which appears in two annotated copies of the letter. In addition, Patten himself witnessed the Kenilworth festivities and contributed some Latin verses to welcome the queen.

Reprints
The work was reissued at Warwick in 1784, and was reprinted in John Nichols's Progresses of Queen Elizabeth. Sir Walter Scott quoted from it in his novel Kenilworth (1821), leading to the republication of the Letter in London the same year. Subsequent reprints were in George Adlard's Amye Robsart (1870), in the Rev. Edward Hadarezer Knowles's Castle of Kenilworth  (1871), and in the publications of the Ballad Society (ed. Furnivall), 1871.

See also 

 Captain Cox

Notes

References
Langham, Robert. A Letter. R. J. P. Kuin, ed. E. J. Brill: Leiden, The Netherlands, 1983.
Logan, Sandra. Text/events in early modern England: Poetics of History. Ashgate: Aldershot, Hants; Burlington, VT. (2007)

External links
  Reprint of Langham letters from the English Heritage site. for the download

Letters (message)
Tudor England
1575 works
16th-century documents
Neil Anthony Riddell (born 16 July 1947) is a former English cricketer. Riddell was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Staindrop, County Durham.

Early career
Riddell made his debut for Durham in the 1972 Minor Counties Championship against Cumberland. He played Minor counties cricket for Durham throughout the remainder of the 1970s. In the 1973 Gillette Cup Riddell made his List A debut for Durham against Yorkshire, in what was a famous victory over their County Championship opponents. He made seven further List A appearances for Durham in the 1970s. In 1976 he made his first-class debut for the Minor Counties against the touring West Indians, and in the same year in which he made his debut for Minor Counties East in a List A match in the Benson & Hedges Cup against Northamptonshire. He played for Minor Counties East from 1976 to 1978, making nine List A appearances, scoring a total of 205 runs at an average of 25.62, with a high score of 109 not out. This score was his only List A century and came against Northamptonshire on debut for the team in 1976. In 1979, he made four List A appearances for Minor Counties North in the Benson & Hedges Cup.

Durham captaincy
He was appointed Durham captain in 1980. In 1981, he played for the Minor Counties in List A cricket for the first time, making his debut in that format for the team against Hampshire in the Benson & Hedges Cup. He played List A cricket for the Minor Counties in the Benson & Hedges Cup until 1986, making 21 appearances. In these, he scored a total of 462 runs at an average of 23.10, with a high score of 74, one of four half centuries he made for the team. He also made two further first-class appearances for the Minor Counties in this decade, against the touring Zimbabweans in 1985 and the touring New Zealanders in 1986. All the while he continued to play Minor counties cricket for Durham throughout this decade, which included making his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut in 1983 against Cheshire. He made twelve further List A appearances for Durham, with his final appearance coming in the 1990 NatWest Trophy against Lancashire. In total, Riddell made twenty List A appearances for Durham, scoring a total of 347 runs at an average of 18.26, with a high score of 52.

He remained Durham captain throughout the 1980s, and finally retired from county cricket at the end of the 1990 season, having played 175 Minor Counties Championship matches and fourteen MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. Under his captaincy Durham won the Minor Counties Championship three times (1980, 1981 and 1984) and the MCCA Knockout Trophy in 1985. Two years after his retirement, Durham had been granted first-class status and were admitted to the County Championship.

References

External links
Neil Riddell at ESPNcricinfo
Neil Riddell at CricketArchive

1947 births
Living people
People from Staindrop
Cricketers from County Durham
English cricketers
Durham cricketers
Durham cricket captains
Minor Counties cricketers
People educated at Barnard Castle School
Batura II (), also known as Hunza Kunji or Peak 31, is a  peak in the Batura Muztagh, which is the westernmost subrange of the Karakoram range. It was first ascended in 2008 by a South Korean duo from the University of Seoul Alpine Club consisting of Kim Chang-ho and Choi Suk-mun.

Location

Batura II lies in the Batura Muztagh, which is a part of the Karakoram range, lying west of the Hunza River. The river curves around the southwest, west, and northwest sides of the Batura Muztagh. Batura Sar lies east to the peak, and along with Batura III, Batura IV, and other lower peaks, they form part of the Batura Wall.

First Ascent 
The mountain was first ascended on August 11, 2008, by Kim Chang-ho and Choi Suk-mun.

See also
List of mountains in Pakistan

References 

Seven-thousanders of the Karakoram
Mountains of Gilgit-Baltistan
Fred, Frederick or Freddy Gardner may refer to:

Fred Gardner (activist), American activist and author
Fred Gardner (cricketer) (1922–1979), English cricketer and footballer
Fred Gardner (rugby league) (1909–1999), Australian rugby league footballer
Freddy Gardner (1910–1950), British jazz musician
Frederick D. Gardner (1869–1933), American coffin and hearse manufacturer and governor of Missouri
Frederick Leigh Gardner (1857–1930), British occultist

See also
Fred Gardiner, Canadian politician
Frederick Gardiner (radiologist) (1874–1933), Scottish radiologist
Gardner (surname)
Gardiner (surname)
Albert Wallis ("Allie") Lampard (3 July 1885 – 11 January 1984) was an Australian cricketer active from 1908 to 1922 who played for Victoria and the Australian Imperial Force Touring XI. He was born in Richmond, Melbourne and died in Armadale, Victoria. He appeared in 63 first-class matches as a right-handed batsman who bowled right arm leg break and googly. A genuine all rounder, he scored 2,597 runs with a highest score of 132 among three centuries and took 134 wickets with a best performance of nine for 42.

See also
 List of Victoria first-class cricketers

References

External links
 

1885 births
1984 deaths
Australian cricketers
Australian Imperial Force Touring XI cricketers
Victoria cricketers
Cricketers from Melbourne
People from Richmond, Victoria