Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Hrubý Rohozec () is a castle in Turnov, Czech Republic. The original structure was connected to a polygonal tower by a defensive wall. Its purpose, in the 14th century, was to monitor the trade route running below it. Between the two parts of the castle, Gothic palaces were built by Jan von Šelmberk, and later Konrad Kraiger Kraigk. During the Renaissance, the Wartenberg family rebuilt the complex in the style of a château.

Albrecht von Wallenstein bought it in 1621 followed by the noble family Desfours, who held it until 1945. After 1822 the castle was upgraded on the basis of plans by the architect Jan F. Joendl. The castle's library, dining room, bedroom and a blue room are open to the public and display their original furnishings.

References

External links
 Hrubý Rohozec - official site

Castles in the Liberec Region
National Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic
Museums in the Liberec Region
Historic house museums in the Czech Republic
Semily District
The highest-selling albums and EPs in the United States are ranked in the Billboard 200, published by Billboard magazine. The data are compiled by Nielsen Soundscan based on each album's weekly physical and digital sales.

25 acts achieved number one albums during this year with artist such as Nelly and Shania Twain who had their albums debut at number one on the chart. Rapper Eminem's The Eminem Show is the best selling album of 2002 selling over approximately 7.6 million copies by the end of the year. It is also the longest running album of 2002 spending six non-consecutive weeks the chart and was known for its first full week of sales debut of 1.322 million copies which Nielsen SoundScan scanned as the then sixth largest sales of all time in its first week.  

The band Creed continued its eight week long run on the chart but is credited as the longest running album for 2001. Jennifer Lopez earned her second number one album on the charts with J to tha L-O!: The Remixes, which became the highest first week sales of a remix album at the time. R&B artist Ashanti earned her first number one album with her self-titled debut album Ashanti, which opened up with first week sales of 503,000 copies in its first week alone. Puff Daddy earned his first number one album since No Way Out back in 1997. Rapper Jay-Z earned his fifth chart topper with The Blueprint 2: The Gift & The Curse, which opened up with first week sales of 545,000 copies alone. Heavy metal band Disturbed earned its first number one album on the chart with Believe, which opened up with first week sales of 284,000 copies alone.

Country music singer Shania Twain's album Up! opened up with a huge first week sales of 857,000 copies in its first week alone, giving her the recognition of the highest first week sales of her career and second highest of the year, only behind Eminem's The Eminem Show and at the time the fastest selling solo female album ever. Nelly's album Nellyville opened up with his highest first week sales of his career which logged on with huge sales of 714,000 copies in its first week alone, which beat his sales of his debut album Country Grammar, which opened up with first week sales of 235,000 copies. Country singer Alan Jackson album Drive gave him his first number one album on the chart and opened up with first week sales of 211,000 copies.

Chart history

See also
2002 in music

References

2002
United States albums
Pigs is a 2007 Canadian teen comedy directed by Karl DiPelino. The title refers to the slang meaning of the word pig, an egoist; someone who disregards others' feelings and acts out of self-interest.

Plot
Ladies' man and soon-to-be college graduate Miles is a player who keeps journals to record his "conquests." His friend Cleaver thinks Miles should accept a bet: can Miles sleep with enough girls before he graduates, to complete the alphabet (using the first letter in the girls' surnames)? Having already conquered a number of girls with different first letters in their surnames, Miles stands a good chance of being able to succeed. It all boils down to whether he can find and sleep with a girl whose surname starts with an X. Miles' roommate Ben, however will prove to be a problem for Miles, since he has a crush on Gabrielle, Miles' target.
At the end of the bet, Cleaver tries to push Miles even harder, since the pot has grown to 30,000 dollars. Miles, however, has fallen for Gabrielle, who is different from every girl he's ever met. They start dating, and Ben becomes more jealous. Ben decides to ruin Miles' chances of sleeping with Gabrielle by telling Gabrielle about the bet, even though Miles has clearly explained that Gabrielle means more to him than the money.

Cast
Jefferson Brown .... Miles
Darryn Lucio .... Cleaver
Melanie Marden .... Gabrielle "X"
Christopher Elliott .... Ben
Kelly Cunningham .... Wendy "P"
Katharine Jane Reid .... Fran
Tyrone Greenidge .... Big Eddie
Derek Cvitkovic .... Silvio
Ted Neal .... Tommy
Heidi Rayden .... Michelle Noonan
Leslie Ferreira .... Stacy Usher/Swanson
Sarah Scheffer .... Vicky
Subeena Ishaq .... Rebecca Stinson
Kim Allan .... Party Girl
Yo Mustafa .... Waiter
Chris Traps .... Struggler on Cutting Room Floor

External links

2007 films
Canadian sex comedy films
English-language Canadian films
2000s sex comedy films
2007 comedy films
2000s English-language films
2000s Canadian films
The Alkali Canyon Formation is a geologic formation in Oregon. It preserves fossils dating back to the Tortonian to Zanclean stages (Hemphillian) of the Neogene period.

Fossil content 
The following fossils have been recovered from the formation:

 Eucyon davisi
 Hypolagus oregonensis
 Neotamias malloryi
 Oregonomys pebblespringsensis
 Perognathus stevei
 Plesiogulo marshalli
 Pliotaxidea nevadensis
 Scapanus proceridens
 Spermophilus shotwelli
 S. wilsoni
 Castor sp.
 Dipoides sp.
 Mammut sp.
 Megalonyx sp.
 Teleoceras sp.
 Archaeolaginae indet.
 Camelidae indet.
 Canini indet.
 Carnivora indet.
 Cricetidae indet.
 Dipodomyinae indet.
 Equini indet.
 Hipparionini indet.
 Procyonidae indet.
 Sciuridae indet.
 Tayassuinae indet.
 Ursidae indet.

See also 
 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Oregon
 Paleontology in Oregon

References

Bibliography 
 

Neogene geology of Oregon
Miocene Series of North America
Messinian
Tortonian
Pliocene Series of North America
Zanclean
Hemphillian
Sandstone formations of the United States
Tuff formations
Paleontology in Oregon
Formations
Formations
The Immaculate Conception Catholic Church and Cemetery near Peach Grove, Kentucky, was built in 1860 or 1861.  It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.  The church is also known as Stepstone Church.

The church is a one-story front-gabled clapboard building, built of log joists and rough-cut boards on a fieldstone foundation.  It has a wooden cupola with a louvered vent, topped by an iron ball and cross.

References

Roman Catholic churches in Kentucky
Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1861
National Register of Historic Places in Pendleton County, Kentucky
1861 establishments in Kentucky
19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States
Pietro Gallinari, also known as Pierino del Signor Guido, (1600s–1640) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period. He was a close follower of Guido Reni in Bologna. he painted for the churches and court of Guastalla. He died young, perhaps of poisoning.

References 

17th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
Painters from Bologna
Italian Baroque painters
1640 deaths
Year of birth unknown
Four Foot Shack is the debut album of Duo de Twang, a country music duo formed by Primus bassist and vocalist Les Claypool and M.I.R.V. guitarist Bryan Kehoe. This album contains one original song and fourteen cover songs (although many are covers of Primus or Les Claypool songs). It was released on February 4, 2014 by ATO Records.

Track listing

Song origins

Covers featured on Four Foot Shack and their original artists:
 "Wynona's Big Brown Beaver" by Primus, originally on the album Tales from the Punchbowl.
 "Amos Moses" by Jerry Reed. The song was also covered by Claypool on Primus' Rhinoplasty.
 "Red State Girl" by Les Claypool on Of Fungi and Foe.
 "The Bridge Came Tumblin' Down" by Tom Connors.
 "Booneville Stomp"  by Les Claypool, originally on Of Fungi and Foe.
 "Stayin' Alive" by the Bee Gees.
 "Rumble of the Diesel" by Les Claypool, originally on Of Whales and Woe.
 "Pipeline" by The Chantays.
 "Buzzards of Green Hill" by Colonel Les Claypool's Fearless Flying Frog Brigade, originally appearing on Purple Onion.
 "Hendershot" by Les Claypool, originally on the album Highball with the Devil.
 "Man in the Box" by Alice in Chains.
 "D's Diner" by Les Claypool, originally on Purple Onion.
 "Battle of New Orleans" written by Jimmy Driftwood.
 "Jerry Was a Race Car Driver" by Primus, from the album Sailing the Seas of Cheese.

Personnel
 Les Claypool - Bass, Vocals, Tambourine
 Bryan Kehoe - Guitars & back-up vocals.
 Wylie Woods - Mandolin & back-up vocals (1, 12, 14).
 Recorded at Rancho Relaxo Studio.
 Mastered by Stephen Marcussen for Marcussen Mastering, Hollywood, CA.
 Design & layout by Reuben Rude.
 Cover painting "Stranded Yellow House" by Dave van Patten.
 Photos by Jeremy Scott.

Charts

References

2014 debut albums
Duo de Twang albums
Prawn Song Records albums
ATO Records albums
EPSS can refer to:
Electronic performance support systems
Enhanced Polyphonic Sample Synthesizer, see List of audio trackers
Experimental Packet Switching System, see Packet switched network
Electronic Procurement Solicitation System (ePSS)
European Payment System Services, see Eurocard (payment card)
Nildo Victor Juffo (born 24 February 1993) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Koper.

Career

In 2012, Juffo was sent on loan to the youth academy of São Paulo, one of Brazil's most successful clubs.

Before the second half of 2014/15, he signed for Shkëndija in North Macedonia, where he suffered a ligament injury.

In 2017, Juffo signed for Albanian club Flamurtari, where he claimed the football was defensive, and did not receive his salary for 6 months, and made 26 appearances and scored 4 goals.

In 2018, Juffo signed for Vardar, the most successful team in Macedonia.

Before the 2019 season, he signed for Indonesian outfit Semen Padang, where he suffered an injury.

Before the 2020 season, Juffo signed for Vitória-ES in the Brazilian fourth division.

Before the second half of 2020/21, he signed for Slovenian side Koper.

References

External links
 
 

Brazilian men's footballers
Living people
1993 births
Men's association football midfielders
Macedonian First Football League players
Brazilian expatriates in Indonesia
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Slovenia
Expatriate men's footballers in North Macedonia
Expatriate men's footballers in Albania
Expatriate men's footballers in Indonesia
Kategoria Superiore players
FK Vardar players
KF Shkëndija players
Flamurtari FC players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série D players
FC Koper players
Vitória Futebol Clube (ES) players
Footballers from Espírito Santo
Ithycythara rubricata, common name reddish mangelia, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mangeliidae.

This species may be an older name for Ithycythara auberiana

Description
The length of the shell attains 6 mm.  The shell is very distantly ribbed, closely transversely striate. Its color is yellowish white to chestnut.

Distribution
This marine species occurs off Florida and the West Indies.

References

External links
  Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1–1295.
 Biolib.cz: images of Ithycythara rubricata

rubricata
Gastropods described in 1846
Laughing Water Creek is a  long second-order tributary to the Niobrara River in Rock County, Nebraska.

Laughing Water Creek is formed at the confluence of East Branch and West Branch of Laughing Water Creek and then flows generally north to join the Niobrara River about  southwest of Carns, Nebraska.

Watershed
Laughing Water Creek drains  of area, receives about  of precipitation, and is about 4.33% forested.

See also

List of rivers of Nebraska

References

Rivers of Rock County, Nebraska
Rivers of Nebraska
Symbolic Manipulation Program, usually called SMP, was a computer algebra system designed by Chris A. Cole and Stephen Wolfram at Caltech circa 1979. It was initially developed in the Caltech physics department with contributions from Geoffrey C. Fox, Jeffrey M. Greif, Eric D. Mjolsness, Larry J. Romans, Timothy Shaw, and Anthony E. Terrano.

SMP was first sold commercially in 1981, by the Computer Mathematics Corporation of Los Angeles, which later became part of Inference Corporation. Inference further developed the program and marketed it commercially from 1983 to 1988, but it was not a commercial success, and Inference became pessimistic about the market for symbolic math programs, and so abandoned SMP to concentrate on expert systems.

SMP was influenced by the earlier computer algebra systems Macsyma (of which Wolfram was a user) and Schoonschip (whose code Wolfram studied).

SMP follows a rule-based approach, giving it a "consistent, pattern-directed language". Unlike Macsyma and Reduce, it was written in C.

During the 1980s, it was one of the generally available general-purpose computer algebra systems, along with Reduce, Macsyma, and Scratchpad, and later muMATH and Maple. It was often used for teaching college calculus.

The design of SMP's interactive language and its "map" commands influenced the design of the 1984 version of Scratchpad.

Criticism

SMP has been criticized for various characteristics, notably its use of floating-point numbers instead of exact rational numbers, which can lead to incorrect results, and makes polynomial greatest common divisor calculations problematic. Many other problems in early versions of the system were purportedly fixed in later versions.

References

Additional sources
 Chris A. Cole, Stephen Wolfram, "SMP: A Symbolic Manipulation Program", Proceedings of the fourth ACM symposium on Symbolic and algebraic computation (SIGSAM), Snowbird, Utah, 1981. full text
 Stephen Wolfram with Chris A. Cole, SMP: A Symbolic Manipulation Program, Reference Manual, California Institute of Technology, 1981; Inference Corporation, 1983. full text
 Stephen Wolfram, "Symbolic Mathematical Computation", Communications of the ACM, April 1985 (Volume 28, Issue 4).  Despite the general-sounding title the focus is on an introduction to SMP. Online version of this article 
 J.M. Greif, "The SMP Pattern-Matcher" in B.F. Caviness (editor), Proceedings of EUROCAL 1985, volume 2, pgs. 303-314, Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science, no. 204,   A discussion, with examples, of the capabilities, tasks, and design philosophy of the pattern-matcher.
 SMP's manual "SMP Handbook"
 Stephen Wolfram's blog post on the history of SMP's creation

Computer algebra systems
The Granton Garden is an organic wildlife garden in the Granton area of Edinburgh, at the home of the musician and gardener Fraser Drummond. There are over 200 species in one small walled garden. Drummond has recorded 29 bird species in the garden as well as fox, hedgehog, squirrel and a colony of frogs.

It has appeared in the BBC television programme The Beechgrove Garden and in The Scotsman. and has regularly been open to the public as part of Scotland's Garden Scheme.

Areas 
The garden is 90 feet by 40 feet and divided into three areas: woodland, rockery and evergreen. The woodland area includes six varieties of Fritillaria, twelve varieties of Primula and Erythronium 'Pagoda'. The rockery has ponds, a greenhouse and numerous unusual species, e.g. Vestia, Actinidia kolomikta and Ribes speciosum. The evergreen area has Polyanthus and lily flowered tulips.

Views of the garden

References

External links 

Gardens in Edinburgh
Environment of Edinburgh
Granton, Edinburgh
The 1960 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the Milton Courts, Brisbane, Australia from 22 January to 1 February. It was the 48th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 5th held in Brisbane, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were won by Rod Laver and Margaret Smith.

Champions

Men's singles

 Rod Laver defeated  Neale Fraser  5–7, 3–6, 6–3, 8–6, 8–6

Women's singles

 Margaret Smith defeated  Jan Lehane 7–5, 6–2

Men's doubles
 Rod Laver /  Bob Mark defeated  Roy Emerson /  Neale Fraser 1–6, 6–2, 6–4, 6–4

Women's doubles
 Maria Bueno /  Christine Truman defeated  Lorraine Robinson /  Margaret Smith 6–2, 5–7, 6–2

Mixed doubles
 Jan Lehane /  Trevor Fancutt defeated  Mary Carter Reitano /  Bob Mark 6–2, 7–5

References

External links
 Australian Open official website

Australian Championships
Australian Championships (tennis) by year
January 1960 sports events in Australia
February 1960 sports events in Australia
Ulugöz is a village in Silifke district of Mersin Province, Turkey. It is situated on Turkish state highway D.400 which runs from west to east in south Turkey. Distance to Silifke is  and to Mersin is  . The population of Ulugöz is 830 as of 2011.  Major economic activity of the village is farming . Green house vegetables and strawberries are the main crops.

References

Villages in Silifke District
Tanggal 31 Ogos ("The Date of 31st of August") is a Malaysian patriotic and  national song. It is sung during the National Day celebrations throughout the nation. This song was covered by Sudirman. The lyrics were originally written and sung by Ahmad C.B., a singer-songwriter from Medan, Indonesia.

Lyrics

Malay

Tanggal tiga puluh satu
Bulan lapan lima puluh tujuh
Merdeka, Merdeka
Tetaplah merdeka
Ia pasti menjadi sejarah

Tanggal tiga puluh satu
Bulan lapan lima puluh tujuh
Hari yang mulia
Hari bahagia
Sambut dengan jiwa yang merdeka

Mari kita seluruh warganegara
Ramai-ramai menyambut hari merdeka
Merdeka!
Tiga satu bulan lapan lima puluh tujuh
Hari yang mulia, negaraku merdeka

Tanggal tiga puluh satu
Bulan lapan lima puluh tujuh
Merdeka, Merdeka
Tetaplah merdeka
Ia pasti menjadi sejarah

Tanggal tiga puluh satu
Bulan lapan lima puluh tujuh
Hari yang mulia
Hari bahagia
Sambut dengan jiwa yang merdeka

Mari kita seluruh warganegara
Ramai-ramai menyambut hari merdeka
Merdeka!
Tiga satu bulan lapan lima puluh tujuh
Hari yang mulia, negaraku merdeka

Mari kita seluruh warganegara
Ramai-ramai menyambut hari merdeka
Merdeka
Tiga satu bulan lapan lima puluh tujuh
Hari yang mulia negaraku merdeka
Merdeka, Merdeka, Merdeka......
Merdeka!

English translation
On the date of the thirty-first day,
Of the eighth month of '57,
Independent, independent,
And it shall stay independent,
It must become history.

On the date of the thirty-first day,
Of the eighth month of 1957,
It is a glorious day,
A day of happiness,
Observed by free lives.

Let us, all the citizens,
All the crowds shall celebrate Independence Day.
Independence!
On 31st August, 1957,
This glorious day is when the nation is free!
Independence, Independence, Independence ... 
Independence!

See also
Tanggal 31 mp3
Negaraku (National anthem)
Tegakkan Bendera Kita
List of Malaysian patriotic songs

Malaysian patriotic songs
Malaysian culture
Malay-language songs
Year of song missing
Letters from a Flying Machine is an album by American singer/songwriter Peter Mulvey, released in 2009.

Letters from a Flying Machine is a collection of new songs and spoken-word "letters" by Mulvey, the letters written while in flight to his nieces and nephews.

Reception

Allmusic's review of the album wrote of the spoken word sections "Most are painful to listen to, lacking the grace and lighthearted humor that mark his songwriting," but wrote the songs "aren't as heavy-handed, even when they take on weighty subjects."

Track listing
All songs by Peter Mulvey unless noted.
 "Kids in the Square" (Peter Mulvey, Tim Gearan) – 3:43
 "Some People" – 3:17
 "Letter from a Flying Machine" [spoken] – 3:02
 "Windshield" – 3:42
 "What's Keeping Erica?" (Mulvey, Paul Cebar) – 3:08
 ". . . Plus the Many Inevitable Fragments" [spoken] – 2:40
 "Dynamite Bill" (Mulvey, Gearan) – 3:21
 "Shoulderbirds (You Know Me)" (Mulvey, Gearan) – 3:37
 "Bears" (spoken) – 3:54
 "Mailman" – 3:15
 "Vlad the Astrophysicist" [spoken] – 5:40
 "On a Wing and a Prayer" (Mulvey, Tim Fagan) – 3:42
 "Love is Here to Stay" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 1:55

Personnel
Peter Mulvey – acoustic guitar, vocals, bells
Kris Delmhorst – vocals
 David "Goody" Goodrich – guitar, slide guitar
 Chris Wagoner – mandolin, violin, viola
 Randy Sabien – violin
 Mary Gaines – cello
 Steve Yarbro – clarinet
 Nathan Kilen – percussion

Production notes
 Produced by Dave Chalfant and Peter Mulvey
 Engineered by Ric Probst and Al Williams
 Mixed by David Chalfant
 Mastered by Ian Kennedy
 Art & Design by Peter Nevins

References

2009 albums
Peter Mulvey albums
Efficiency Medal may refer to:
Efficiency Medal, awarded within the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth.
Army Emergency Reserve Efficiency Medal.
Efficiency Medal (New Zealand).
Efficiency Medal (South Africa).
Territorial Force Efficiency Medal. 
Territorial Efficiency Medal.
Congenital lactic acidosis  is a rare disease caused by mutations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that affect the ability of cells to use energy and cause too much lactic acid to build up in the body, a condition called lactic acidosis.

Signs and symptoms 
Severe cases of CLA manifest in the neonatal period; milder cases caused by mtDNA mutations may not manifest until as late as early adulthood. Symptoms may be constant or brought on by an event causing stress, such as an asthma attack, seizure, or infection. Symptoms in the neonatal period include hypotonia, lethargy, vomiting, and tachypnea. As the disease progresses, it causes developmental delay, cognitive disabilities, abnormal development of the face and head, and organ failure.

Pathogenesis 
Though lactic acidosis can be a complication of other congenital diseases, when it occurs in isolation it is typically caused by a mutation in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex genes. It has either an autosomal recessive or X-linked mode of inheritance. Congenital lactic acidosis can be caused by mutations on the X chromosome or in mitochondrial DNA.

Diagnosis 
Congenital lactic acidosis can be suspected based on blood or cerebrospinal fluid tests showing high levels of lactate; the underlying genetic mutation can only be diagnosed with genetic testing.

Treatment 
There is no proven treatment for congenital lactic acidosis. Treatments that are occasionally used or that are under investigation include the ketogenic diet and dichloroacetate. Other treatments aim to relieve symptoms – for example, anticonvulsants may be used to relieve seizures.

References

External links 

Rare diseases
Inborn errors of metabolism