Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Gidaya (Harari: ጊዳየ Gidayä), also known as Gedaya or Jidaya was a historical Muslim state located around present-day eastern Ethiopia. The state was positioned on the Harar plateau and a district of Adal region alongside Hargaya and Hubat polities. It neighbored other states in the medieval era including Ifat, Mora, Hadiya, Fatagar, Biqulzar and Fedis.

History
According to Dr. Lapiso Delebo, Gidaya was one of the Islamic states that had developed in the Horn of Africa from the ninth to fourteenth centuries. The people of Gidaya were reportedly a sub clan of the Harla people. The earliest mention of Gidaya state is during its conflict with the Makhzumi dynasty in 1266. In the thirteenth century the Arab writer al-Mufaḍḍal mentions the king of Gidaya was named Yûsuf ibn Arsamâyah. 

In 1285 Walasma dynasty crushed a rebellion led by Gidaya which allied with Shewa to revive the Makhzumi state. In the fourteenth century it was under the Ifat Sultanate and later the Adal Sultanate with its leader known as the Garad. 

In the sixteenth century the people of Gidaya were part of the army of Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi during the Ethiopian-Adal war. Ulrich Braukamper states Gidaya may be associated with Giri mentioned in the Futuh al Habasha who today are of dual Oromo and Somali ancestry living around Jigjiga, the presumed location of Gidaya state. 

Towns within Gidaya were reportedly surrounded by ramparts by the late sixteenth century. The name Gidaya still exists as a surname in Harar, and according to researcher Mahdi Gadid, Gidaya state was primarily inhabited by Harari people before being assimilated by the Oromo and Somali people. According to Harari records Gidaya state collapsed due to the Oromo migrations and famine.

Legacy

Aw Gidaya is considered a saint in Harar.

See also
 Jidwaq (clan)

References

Cities of the Adal Sultanate
Islam in Africa
Ted Wilson (born 8 August 1943, official name George William Wilson II) is a former Ice Capades performer and ice rink manager in the U.S., UAE, Hong Kong and China. Wilson became a tireless visionary and advocate of the sport of ice skating in parts of the world where skating was uncommon prior to his arrival.

Early life

Life as a competitive skater

Life as a professional skater 

 1968? World Professional Figure Skating Championships

Life in Dubai (1980-1987) 

 1980 - 1987 Manager of The Galleria Ice Rink - Hyatt Regency Dubai
 1980? - 1999? Director of Ice Skating Institute of America (ISIA) International Section

Life in Hong Kong (1987-2002) 
1987 April - 2002 May Manager of Cityplaza Ice Palace, Hong Kong
1989 Created the 1st ISI Skate Asia 1989
1989 Trained the 1st Hong Kong's skater, 1st Asian skater and 7th skater, Sunny Man, passing ISI Freestyle 10. Hereafter, 4 more skaters from Hong Kong passed Freestyle 10 under Ted's umbrella:
Rita Dolly Au Yeung
Chan Pak Ling Nicholas
Chan Yan Ho Brian
Leung Hei Wai Derek
1994 ISI Man of the Year
1998 - 2002 May Manager of 2 ice rinks - Festival Walk Glacier and Cityplaza Ice Palace
2000 Founded Ice Skating Institute of Asia (ISIAsia)
2000 - 2003 President of Ice Skating Institute of Asia (ISIAsia)
2001 Initiated the formation of Hong Kong Ice Theatre (2001-2013)
2001 ISI International Merit Award

Life in China (2002 - 2011 June) 

2004 Opened World Ice Arena in MIXC Shopping Center in Shenzhen, China
2009 March - 2010 Opened World Ice Arena in MIXC Shopping Center in Hangzhou, China

Life in Hong Kong (2011 June - 2013 September 21) 

 2011 June - 2013 September CEO of Ice Rink Concepts Limited, a division of The Development Studio

Back to US (2013 September 21 - 2013 Oct 18) 
2013 ISI Ice Skating Hall of Fame
Passed away on 18 October 2013 at 5:10pm in California.

In Memory of Ted 
Nathen Chen website
2013 Skate Asia - In Memory of Ted Wilson
2013 Facebook Page - In Memory of Ted Wilson
2014 ISI Edge - In Memory of Ted Wilson

External links 
Ted's Facebook Page 
Ted's Twitter 
Ted's Linkedin 
Ted's YouTube Channel 
2009 - 2011 Ted's blog
2011 - 2013 Ted's blog

In the media 

1994 February 26 -  South China Morning Post - Wizards on ice rush for gold
2004 May 9 - South China Morning Post - Shenzhen breaks the ice with Olympic-sized skating rink

References

Skaters
Ice skating in China
Visitors to Argentina must obtain a visa from one of the Argentinian diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries.

Visa policy map

Visa exemption
Holders of ordinary passports of the following jurisdictions can visit Argentina without a visa for up to 90 days (unless otherwise noted):

ID - May also enter with an ID card if arriving from a Mercosur country.
1 - Not applicable to holders of British subject or British Protected Person passports.
2 - For a stay of up to 30 days.

Travelers of any nationality do not require a visa for transit up to 12 hours, while remaining in the airport or station.

Diplomatic and service category passports 

Holders of diplomatic or service category passports of countries whose ordinary passport holders are exempt from visas (listed above) also do not require a visa, except for Australia, Canada, Ireland, United States and Venezuela. The visa waiver for diplomatic and service passports of Venezuela was suspended for an indefinite period from 10 January 2019.

In addition, holders of diplomatic or service category passports of Albania, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Azerbaijan, Belize, Botswana, China, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Pakistan, Philippines, Tunisia and Vietnam do not require a visa.

Electronic Travel Authorization
Nationals of most countries and territories that are not visa exempt may apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (or AVE) when travelling for tourism purposes.

Regarding foreigners originating from jurisdictions that are exempt from visas for entry to the USA, holders of valid and current ordinary, diplomatic, official or service passports, may process their AVE provided they demonstrate and are verifiable at least 1 entry to the aforementioned country, in the 2 years prior to the application or who have a valid permit issued by the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) or B2 visas /J/B1/O/P (P1-P2-P3)/E/H-1B issued by the USA.

When approved, they are issued a printed confirmation of their eTA which they use to travel for 90 days without having to obtain a traditional visa.

This is not applicable to nationals of the following countries and territories:

As of November 2019, citizens of countries that do not require a visa for Schengen Area or the United States but who require a visa for Argentina may also apply for AVE if they had travelled to one of those two zones at least once in the past two years or if they hold and electronic authorization to travel issued by their authorities.

Travel Certificate required
Holders of passports of the following jurisdictions must use a Travel Certificate issued by Argentina instead of a visa when travelling:

See also

Visa requirements for Argentine citizens

References

External links

Dirección Nacional de Migraciones of Argentina
Argentina visa requirements by nationality (Spanish), Dirección Nacional de Migraciones de la Argentina

Argentina
Foreign relations of Argentina
Champion is the fifth studio album from singer and drag queen RuPaul. It was released on February 24, 2009. The album is a mix of dance, electro pop, R&B, and hip-hop. The album failed to reach the Billboard 200, however, it managed to peak at number 12 on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Albums as well as number 26 on the Billboard Top Heatseekers chart.

Background
On January 5, 2009, RuPaul released the world premiere of his first single "Cover Girl" on his MySpace profile and his blog. It was premiered as a promotional video which included footage from RuPaul's Drag Race, a reality TV show formatted similar to America's Next Top Model. The single was later available as a download on February 11, 2009, or as a CD directly from RuPaul's webpage (released in the "RuCo, Inc." imprint RuPaul founded for his last 3 albums.)

It was recorded in the bedroom of record producer Lucian Piane's home, with the closet serving as the vocal booth. Work on the album was complete by February 10, 2009, and the album was released February 24, 2009. After receiving an initial release online, the album is now available on the physical CD format from RuPaul's website and other major on-line retailers.

March 17 the video of the second single Jealous of My Boogie was released.

December 2009 music videos for "Tranny Chaser" & "Devil Made Me Do It" were released in arrival of Season 2 of "RuPaul's Drag Race".

According to RuPaul, "The theme of this album is stepping up to your throne, owning your power, and saying goodbye to playing small. There has been a shift in consciousness socially, politically and spiritually. The time has come for you to be [a]... Champion".

RuPaul has also said that the album is his best, adding, "I understand what the public wants from me - and I am letting these children have it!". To this end, the album is strongly directed to a gay audience (even more so than previous RuPaul albums). The song "Tranny Chaser", for instance, is a comedic hip-hop track about sexually curious heterosexual men who pursue casual sex with transgender women. In it RuPaul sings "Is some tranny chasers up in here? Welcome to my stratosphere! Make a move...what you gonna do? I ain't got no time for no lookie-loo, boo!"; and later, "Do you wanna fuck me? That don't make you gay!"

Another song, "Let's Turn the Night", correlates the Proposition 8 struggle in California with the story of Harvey Milk; according to RuPaul, "Lucian and I wrote the song during the height of the prop 8 protests here in West Hollywood."

The album's title song "Champion", played throughout Abercrombie kids stores during the Spring 2009 season. Two other songs featured on the album "Let's Turn the Night" and "Jealous of My Boogie" have also been played throughout all Abercrombie & Fitch stores in the summer and fall of 2009.

Track listing
All songs written by RuPaul Charles and Lucian Piane.

Chart performance

Album

References

2009 albums
Albums produced by Lucian Piane
Albums recorded in a home studio
RuPaul albums
Kathputli  may refer to:

Kathputli (puppetry), a form of string marionette (puppet art) aboriginal to the Indian state of Rajasthan
 Kathputli (1957 film), 1957 Indian Hindi-language film starring Balraj Sahni and Vyjayanthimala
 Kathputli (1971 film), 1971 Indian Hindi-language film by Brij Sadanah, starring Jeetendra and Mumtaz
 Kathputli (TV series), 2016 Pakistani television series
 Cuttputlli (stylization of Kathputli), 2022 Indian thriller film by Ranjit M. Tewari
Fabian Holland (born 11 July 1990) is a German professional footballer who plays as a left-back or full-back for and captains Bundesliga  club Darmstadt 98.

Career 
Holland began his career in the youth teams of FSV Forst Borgsdorf, before joining Bundesliga club Hertha BSC in 2003. Working his way up through the youth divisions, he made the jump to the reserves in 2008, and started regularly as of the 2009–10 season. In summer 2010, Holland was diagnosed with Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome, and had to undergo a heart operation. He recovered quickly from the operation, and began playing again in October 2010. In February 2011, he trained with the Hertha's team for the first time. On 21 April 2012, Holland made his Bundesliga debut when he started against 1. FC Kaiserslautern.  Hertha were relegated that year, but Holland became more of a regular in the Hertha side during the 2012–13 2. Bundesliga season. Holland was loaned out to SV Darmstadt 98 for the 2014–15 season in the 2. Bundesliga where he became a regular and managed to get promoted to the Bundesliga.

On 5 July 2015, Holland signed for Darmstadt 98 for two years.

Career statistics

1.Includes German Cup.
2.Includes Relegation playoff.

References

External links 
 Profile at HerthaBSC.de
 Fabian Holland at kicker.de 
 

1990 births
Living people
Footballers from Berlin
German men's footballers
Germany men's youth international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Bundesliga players
2. Bundesliga players
Hertha BSC players
Hertha BSC II players
SV Darmstadt 98 players
Major-General Ronald Albert Bramwell-Davis CB DSO (8 October 1905 – 12 May 1974) was a keen cricketer as well as General Officer Commanding Aldershot District.

Family
Bramwell-Davis was born in Scotland in 1905, the son of Captain Percy Bramwell-Davis and his wife, Evelyn Mary, the daughter of Albert Richard Tull of Crookham House at Thatcham in Berkshire.

Military career

Bramwell-Davis was commissioned into the Highland Light Infantry on 3 September 1925, after graduating from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He played for Berkshire County Cricket Club in the Minor Counties Cricket Championship in 1933. He served in the Second World War and then went on to be Brigadier with responsibility for Infantry matters in Asmara in Eritrea in the late 1940s. Returning to the United Kingdom, he was appointed Chief of staff at Southern Command.

Bramwell-Davis became General Officer Commanding (GOC) Aldershot District in 1956 and was appointed CB in 1957. He retired in 1960.

He was also Colonel of the Royal Highland Fusiliers.

Ronald Bramwell-Davis is buried in Aldershot Military Cemetery.

References

 

1905 births
1974 deaths
Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
Scottish military personnel
Companions of the Order of the Bath
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Royal Highland Fusiliers officers
British Army major generals
Berkshire cricketers
English cricketers
Highland Light Infantry officers
British Army personnel of World War II
Burials at Aldershot Military Cemetery
The 2000 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 2000 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the second season for head coach Kirk Ferentz.

Schedule

Roster

Game summaries

Kansas State

Western Michigan

Iowa State

Nebraska

Despite being 42-point underdogs, Iowa marched for a touchdown on their opening possession to take a 7-0 lead. Later in the first half, the Hawkeyes closed within 14-13 after Nate Kaeding's second field goal. Nebraska stretched the margin with a long touchdown pass on the final play of the first half and two touchdowns in the final 1:27 of the game.

Indiana

Michigan State

The Hawkeyes snapped a 13-game losing streak in capturing Coach Ferentz's first Big Ten win.

Illinois

Ohio State

Wisconsin

Penn State

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

This was the first of five consecutive Hawkeye victories (and 8 of 9) in the series.

Northwestern

The Hawkeyes never trailed in knocking off the #12/#18 Wildcats. It was the first time in three years that Iowa had won consecutive games.

Minnesota

Awards and honors

Team players in the 2001 NFL Draft

References

Iowa Hawkeyes
Iowa Hawkeyes football seasons
Iowa Hawkeyes football
The Apostolic Union of Secular Priests is an association of Roman Catholic secular priests (i.e. priests who are not monastics and do not belong to any religious institute). It was founded in the seventeenth century by the German communitarian priest Bartholomew Holzhauser. The organization's function "was partly to ease, through 'a uniform rule of life', the crippling loneliness which was often felt by priests ... 'who are scattered far apart'."

In 1903, Pope Pius X placed the union under his special protection. In 1913, it was reorganized in France by Canon Lebeurier.

References

Footnotes

Bibliography

 
 
 

Catholic organizations established in the 17th century
Catholic orders and societies
Truman J. Nelson (1911 – 11 July 1987) was an American writer of historical novels and essays, a civil rights activist, and a curator. His literary works mainly dealt with subjects such as revolution and the "revolutionary morality" as well as anti-racism and the civil rights struggle in the United States.

Career
Nelson was a factory worker until the age of forty, after which he completely devoted himself to the writing profession. He was relatively unknown after his death, except to parts of the Black American population. He was not always a highly regarded author in his lifetime. Nevertheless, writers like Seán O'Casey and W. E. B. Du Bois praised his work. Conrad Lynn said among other things that "you are probably the last white man who meant something for the black revolution."

Death
Nelson died in Newburyport, Massachusetts, United States of heart failure.

Works
Nelson wrote the introductory essay entitled "The Resistant Spirit" for Robert F. Williams' iconic book Negroes with Guns.

Nelson authored "People With Strength In Monroe, North Carolina."  to raise funds for Robert F. Williams Monroe North Carolina NAACP Chapter

Books
 The Sin of the Prophet (Little, Brown, 1952)
 The Passion by the Brook (Doubleday, 1953)
 The Surveyor (Doubleday, 1960)
 People with Strength: The Story of Monroe, NC (1963)
 The Torture of Mothers (Beacon, 1968)
 The Right of Revolution (Beacon, 1968)
 Documents of Upheaval (Hill and Wang, 1966)
 The Old Man: John Brown at Harper's Ferry (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1973)

References

1911 births
1987 deaths
People from Newburyport, Massachusetts
Historians from Massachusetts
Comanthera elegans is a species of flowering plants found in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

References

External links

Eriocaulaceae
Flora of Brazil
Plants described in 2010
James Peter Downey (born 1964) is a United States Navy rear admiral who served as the program executive officer for aircraft carriers. He previously served as deputy commander for surface warfare of the Naval Sea Systems Command and commander of the Navy Regional Maintenance Center.

Raised in New York state, Downey graduated from the University at Albany, SUNY with a B.S. degree in economics and computer science in 1986. He was commissioned as an ensign in 1987. Downey later earned an M.S. degree in computer science from the Naval Postgraduate School in 1997.

In April 2023, Downey was nominated for promotion to vice admiral and appointment as commander of the Naval Sea Systems Command.

References

External links

1964 births
Living people
University at Albany, SUNY alumni
Military personnel from New York (state)
Naval Postgraduate School alumni
United States Navy admirals
Ch. Nazar Muhammad Gondal (born April 15, 1950) is a Pakistani politician, a former Federal Minister for Capital Administration & Development. He received his bachelor's degree in Legislation and Law (LL.B). Gondal joined PTI (Pakistan Tehrik.e.Insaf)on June 6, 2017. He also served as head of Pakistan Badminton Association and as head of other public offices.Gondal has been three times elected MNA, once District Chairman.

Political career 
He has been elected as Member National assembly  
He is politically affiliated with Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). He is a lawyer and a farmer by profession.. He was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary for Establishment Division.
Nazar Muhammad Gondal was also elected as the Nazim of Mandi Bahauddin District from 2001 to 2004. He won the February 18 general elections from NA-109, Mandi Bahaudin-II on ticket of PPPP. He was victorious over Pakistan Muslim League candidate Nasir Iqbal Bosal.

Gondal also serves as the president of the Pakistan Badminton Federation, which was suspended by the Badminton World Federation over claims by two parallel formed federations run by Nazar Mohammad Gondal and Mian Iftikhar Hussain Shah. Gondal also has served as Food and Agriculture Minister from 2010 to 2013 and Minister of Narcotics from 2008 to 2010. Gondal won the elections for three consecutive five-year terms 1993-1996, 2002, and 2008. Gondal's brother won the seat against Pervaiz Elahi (former CM Punjab).

References

Sources
 http://www.pakistanherald.com/Profile/Nazar-Muhammad-Gondal-211

Living people
1950 births
People from Pind Dadan Khan
Pakistan People's Party MNAs
Punjabi people
Pakistani lawyers
Mayors of places in Pakistan
People from Mandi Bahauddin District
Badminton in Pakistan
Nazar Muhammad
Politicians from Jhelum
"Diacrisia" porthesioides is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Sikkim.

References

Moths described in 1910
Arctiina
Marcel Sabourin, OC (born March 25, 1935) is a Canadian actor and writer from Quebec. He is most noted for his role as Abel Gagné, the central character in Jean Pierre Lefebvre's trilogy of Don't Let It Kill You (Il ne faut pas mourir pour ça), The Old Country Where Rimbaud Died (Le Vieux pays où Rimbaud est mort) and Now or Never (Aujourd'hui ou jamais), and his performance as Professor Mandibule in the children's television series Les Croquignoles and La ribouldingue.

Career
Sabourin launched his career in the 1950s with La Roulotte, a children's theatre troupe launched by Paul Buissonneau which performed in Montreal's public parks. He studied at Collège Sainte-Marie de Montréal and the Théâtre du Nouveau Monde, and in Paris under Jacques Lecoq. One of the most prolific performers in the history of the Cinema of Quebec, he has had film, television and stage credits since 1956.

He won a Canadian Film Award for Best Actor in a Non-Feature at the 25th Canadian Film Awards in 1973 for Des armes et les hommes, and was a two-time Canadian Film Award and Genie Award nominee for Best Actor, receiving nods at the 28th Canadian Film Awards in 1977 for J.A. Martin Photographer (J.A. Martin photographe) and at the 4th Genie Awards in 1983 for Sweet Lies and Loving Oaths (Doux aveux). As a screenwriter, he was nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay at the 1st Genie Awards in 1980, as cowriter with Jean Beaudin of the film Cordélia.

At Quebec's Jutra Awards, he was a two-time Best Actor nominee for Now or Never at the 1st Jutra Awards in 1999, and for Another House (L'Autre maison) at the  16th Jutra Awards in 2014, and was the recipient of the Jutra-Hommage lifetime achievement award in 1999.

As a playwright he is most noted for Pleurer pour rire, which won the Floyd S. Chalmers Canadian Play Award in the youth theatre division in 1983, and was shortlisted for the Governor General's Award for French-language drama at the 1984 Governor General's Awards.

He has also taught at the National Theatre School of Canada.

Personal life
He married his wife Françoise in the 1960s. They have had four children, including actor and screenwriter Gabriel Sabourin and cinematographer Jérôme Sabourin.

Filmography

Television

Film

References

External links
 
  Archives of Marcel Sabourin (Fonds Marcel Sabourin, R11801) are held at Library and Archives Canada

1935 births
Living people
20th-century Canadian male actors
20th-century Canadian screenwriters
20th-century Canadian male writers
20th-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights
21st-century Canadian male actors
21st-century Canadian screenwriters
21st-century Canadian male writers
21st-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights
Canadian male dramatists and playwrights
Canadian male screenwriters
Canadian male film actors
Canadian male television actors
Canadian male stage actors
Canadian dramatists and playwrights in French
Canadian screenwriters in French
Canadian male songwriters
Canadian acting coaches
Canadian theatre directors
Canadian Screen Award winning actors
French Quebecers
Male actors from Montreal
Writers from Montreal
Officers of the Order of Canada
Liddel may refer to:

People 
Darren Liddel (born 1971), weightlifting competitor for New Zealand
Dick Liddel (1852–1901), American outlaw, member of the James-Younger Gang
Duncan Liddel (1561–1613), Scottish mathematician, physician and astronomer

Places 
Liddel Castle, ruined castle in Liddesdale, Roxburghshire in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland
Liddel Strength, ancient monument near Carwinley, Cumbria, in northwest England
Liddel Water, river running through southern Scotland and northern England

See also
Liddell
Lidl