Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Governor-Generalship of the Steppes, or General Government of the Steppes (Степное генерал-губернаторство in Russian), was a portion of Imperial Russian Central Asia which included both much of modern Eastern and Central Kazakhstan (formerly known as the Kirghiz Steppe) and the region around Omsk, which was formerly part of western Siberia.

It consisted of four or five provinces: Akmolinsk, Semipalatinsk, Turgai, Uralsk and from 1882 to 1899 Semirechensk, having a total area of  and a total population of 3,454,000 (both including Semirechensk) in 1897. Omsk was the capital.

References

 

Steppes
Kazakhstan in the Russian Empire
William Cree House is a historic home located at Jefferson Township in Greene County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1792, and is a two-story, three bay, banked stone dwelling. A two-story, log house built in 1847, was moved and attached to the house about 1974.  Also on the property is a banked stone spring house built in 1782.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

References 

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Houses completed in 1792
Houses in Greene County, Pennsylvania
National Register of Historic Places in Greene County, Pennsylvania
David Hector Campbell (September 11, 1925 – December 28, 2015) was a Canadian basketball player who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. Campbell was born in Vancouver. He was part of the Canadian basketball team, which finished ninth in the Olympic tournament. He also served as a justice of the British Columbia Supreme Court from 1990 to 1996.

References

External links
Dave Campbell's obituary

1925 births
2015 deaths
Basketball people from British Columbia
Basketball players at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Canadian men's basketball players
Canadian people of Scottish descent
Judges in British Columbia
Olympic basketball players for Canada
Basketball players from Vancouver
UBC Thunderbirds basketball players
The Škoda 19 T is a five carbody section low-floor bi-directional tram, developed by Škoda Transportation for Wrocław.

The tram is not different from currently used Škoda 16 T trams, except for the fact that it has two driver's cabins and doors on both sides of the tram. It also features more CCTV, place for bicycles and baggage in the centre section, and the seats in the end sections are located in the driving direction, not sideways as the predecessor's. The tram type exclusively serves Wrocław 's 31, 32 and 33 lines (Tramwaj Plus). The vehicle is designed by Porsche Design Group. The low-floor area represents 65% of the entire vehicle floor. The tram is air-conditioned.

Production 
As of  2010, there are going to be 31 trams produced and delivered Wrocław.

The first vehicle was delivered in December 2010 and all of them were in Wrocław by the end of 2011.

Tramwaj Plus 
The Tramwaj Plus is a special tram line project which includes the use of Škoda 19 T. The vehicles moving along the designated tracks of the line will always have the green light on intersections. The line terminates at the Euro 2012 Stadium in Wrocław.

There were stewardesses in the tram during the UEFA Euro 2012 Championships, who were instated to assist tourists and fans. There is a seat marked '"i"' designated for a stewardess in each tram.

References

External links 

  News on Škoda webpages
  Pictures of first manufactured 19T in a Polish online newspaper

Tram vehicles of Poland
Škoda trams

de:Škoda Elektra#19T Zweirichtungsversion für Breslau
The Coastal Batholith of central Chile is a group of plutons in the Chilean Coast Range of Central Chile appearing contiguously from 33° S to 38° S. At a latitude of 40° S an outlying group of plutons of the batholith appear in a more eastward position in the Andes.

Together with the Elqui-Limarí Batholith and the Colangüil Batholith, the Coastal Batholith of central Chile is a remnant of the volcanic arcs that erupted the volcanic material of the Choiyoi Group. During the Permian the zone of arc magmatism moved from the Coastal Batholith 350 km inland reaching San Rafael about 280 million years ago. The batholith is emplaced amidst metamorphic rocks belonging to a Paleozoic accretionary complex. The northern parts are of the batholith are themselves intruded by Jurassic gabbros.

Rocks of the batholith belong to the calc-alkaline magma series.

References 

Batholiths of South America
Lithodemic units of Chile
Carboniferous South America
Carboniferous Chile
Carboniferous magmatism
Geology of the Chilean Coast Range
Geology of Araucanía Region
Geology of Biobío Region
Geology of Los Ríos Region
Geology of Maule Region
Geology of O'Higgins Region
Geology of Santiago Metropolitan Region
Geology of Valparaíso Region
Coasts of Valparaíso Region
Coasts of O'Higgins Region
The Questair Venture is a homebuilt aircraft manufactured by Questair at John Bell Williams Airport in Bolton, Mississippi, United States. The aircraft first flew on 1 July 1987.

Development
Questair, Inc. was founded by Ed MacDonough and Jim Griswold in the mid 1980s. The Venture was designed by Griswold, a former chief engineer with Piper Aircraft, and used technology from the Piper Malibu, which Griswold led the design for as well. The layout of the design was intended to combine a large two-seat side-by-side cabin with rear baggage space in the smallest possible airframe, having a highly streamlined design.

The aircraft is of all-metal construction using pre-formed multi-curvature panels and is supplied as a kit to homebuilders.  The Venture has a complex tricycle retractable undercarriage, but the Spirit version has a fixed spatted wheel fairings on the main landing gear, the nose landing gear remaining retractable.  The engine is a Continental IO-550-G, designed specifically for the aircraft.

Operational history
The first Venture made its maiden flight on 1 July 1987, and in 1991 it was followed by the Questair Spirit which had an optional third rear seat as well as fixed tricycle undercarriage.  Both types have been built from kits by amateur constructors and over 30 had been completed by 2001. In 1991, a Questair Venture set a time-to-climb record for its class of two minutes, thirty-one seconds to reach 3000 meters. The record stood until broken in 1999 by the custom-built Bohannon B-1.

In June 1989 the Venture set three FAI speed records for piston aircraft weighing less than 1000 kg:
 331 miles/hour average for four 3-km runs at low altitude (beat by the Nemesis NXT in 2008)
 305 mph for a 100-km circuit
 284 mph for a 1000-km circuit

The 100-km and 1000-km records still stand in 2023.

Aircraft on display
EAA AirVenture Museum, Oshkosh, Wisconsin, second prototype Venture

Specifications (Venture)

References

Notes

Bibliography

External links
 

1980s United States civil utility aircraft
Low-wing aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1987
The 2021 BVIFA National Football League was the 11th season of the competition. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the British Virgin Islands, the competition did not begin until 14 February 2021, and concluded on 5 September 2021.

Sugar Boys won the competition, making it their second British Virgin Islands title won, defeating Lion Heart in the two-legged final.

Regular season

Super Six

Championship final 
First Leg [Jun 27]
Sugar Boys              3-3 Lion Heart              [5-4 pen]
  [German Gonzalez 38, Derol Redhead 81, McGraw Baptiste 90+pen;
   Dwayne Smith 36, 62pen, Nicarious Watt 74]

Second Leg [Sep 5]
Lion Heart              0-2 Sugar Boys              
  [McGraw Baptiste 53pen, German Gonzalez 87]

Third Leg [if necessary]
Sugar Boys              n/p Lion Heart

Champions

References 

2020
2020–21 in Caribbean football leagues
2020 in British Virgin Islands sport
2021 in British Virgin Islands sport
Association football events postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic
The 2014 Karlanyurt clash was an operation by the Russian police to clear a suspected house of militants. At least seven people died in the operation, including three police officers and four militants.

Events 
Russian police forces claimed that the operation was launched to kill militants in a suspected house. Russian authorities also claimed that the operation was to also eliminate suspected militants that take part in the North Caucasian Insurgency, which has been going on despite an end to the Second Chechen War.

During the operation, the militants barricaded themselves into the suspected house and a gun-battle soon took place. Russian authorities claimed that during the night, the militants saw the time to attack with automatic weapons and grenades and they opened fire on police, killing three and injuring five. However, the attack was repelled. During the clash, two militants were allegedly killed as well, and the rest fell back to the house and were blocked by police. Several others were also killed.

According to Russian authorities, two militants remained in the house and negotiations were being carried out. Detectives were inspecting the clash site, and the police siege continued. On January 15, Russian special forces claimed that they had cleared the house, that all militants were killed, and the dead bodies were being identified. The police announced that the active phase of the operation was over and that engineers were inspecting the house to find explosives. ITAR-TASS reported that the gunmen put up fierce resistance.     

One of the dead militants was Marat Idrisov, who Russian authorities claim was responsible for a string of attacks, including a car bomb attack in Pyatigorsk. Russian media reported that he allegedly stole large amounts of money from a local businessman, killing religious leaders, attacked law enforcers, and was involved in organized crime. Another militant killed was identified as Rustam Dagirov, a local resident who supplied equipment to militants.

References 

Attacks in Russia in 2014
2014 in Russia
Conflicts in 2014
History of Dagestan
Insurgency in the North Caucasus
Russian special forces operations
Battles in 2014
Eupatorium serotinum, also known as late boneset or late thoroughwort, is a fall-blooming herbaceous plant native to North America.

Eupatorium serotinum ranges throughout most of the eastern United States, found in every coastal state from Massachusetts to Texas and inland as far as Minnesota and Nebraska. There are reports of one small population in the Canadian Province of Ontario, and other reports of the species on the south side of the Río Grande in northern Mexico.

Like other members of the genus Eupatorium, Eupatorium serotinum is about one to two meters (40–80 inches) tall and has inflorescences containing a large number of tiny white flower heads with 9–15 disc florets but no ray florets.

Eupatorium serotinum grows in open sites (either dry or moist), and can hybridize with Eupatorium perfoliatum and other members of the genus Eupatorium.  Unlike wind-pollinated plants in this genus, E. serotinum is pollinated by insects.

References

Further reading 
 
 Yatskievych, George Alfred. "Steyermark's Flora of Missouri. Volume 2. Rev. ed." St. Louis: Missouri Dept. of Conservation in assoc. with Missouri Botanical Garden xii, 991p-illus..  En Icones, Maps, Anatomy and morphology, Keys. Geog 3 (1999).

External links 
 Photo from the Ozarks Regional Herbarium of Missouri State University
 Photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, collected in Missouri in 1993
 From the blog "Nadia's Backyard, a native plant blog in central Missouri.

serotinum
Flora of Northern America
Plants described in 1803
Hussain Sadiqi () is a Hazara Australian actor and martial artist. He won an award for the best fight scene for the Australian made action movie Among Dead Men at International Film Festival in Pasadena, California. An athlete in Afghanistan, Sadiqi left as the Taliban arrived and landed in Australia as a refugee in 1999 at Port Hedland Detention Centre.

Biography
He was born in 1981 in the central highlands of Afghanistan in Urozgan (Daykundi). He began his martial arts training when he was 9 years old. He attained the top-ranking Martial Arts position in Afghanistan at a young age and became the National Champion at the age of 16. At 18 he became the captain of the Afghanistan National Team. In 1999 he had to flee Afghanistan because of war; he had become a Taliban target due to his high profile. Soon after arriving in Australia, he was sent to a Detention Center for six months until he was released on a temporary protection visa. After being released he was selected to compete for the Afghan Taekwondo team at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games and carry his country's flag at the Opening Ceremony. A couple of days before the Games started the International Olympic Committee banned the Afghan team because the Taliban, which controlled Afghanistan at the time, would not allow women to compete.

Hussain gained many fans with his Martial arts based documentary "The Art of Fighting". 

In 2008 he won an award for the best fight scene in an action movie for "Among the Dead Men" at the Action on Film International Film Festival in Pasadena, California. The award was for the best action in a Feature Film.

In 2012 Hussain came back to win the Kung Fu World Championship at the age of 33.

See also 

 Hazara Australians
 Afghan Australians
 List of Hazara people

References

External links 
 

Hazara artists
Hazara sportspeople
Australian people of Hazara descent
People from Urozgan Province
Living people
1981 births
Naturalised citizens of Australia
In classical Athenian law, probolê (plural probolai, literally "a throwing forward") was a preliminary accusation, which an intending plaintiff could bring before the ecclesia (assembly) rather than directly to a dikasterion (court). This vote of the ecclesia had no formal effect: it did not bind a successful plaintiff to continue his action in court, nor apparently did it prevent him from doing so if unsuccessful; it imposed no penalty either on plaintiff or on defendant. It did, however, strengthen the hand of the successful plaintiff: after the manner of a straw poll, it showed which way the wind was blowing. We hear of probolê being used in disputes which arise at festivals, and also against sycophants and political leaders who have allegedly deceived the people with false promises.

References
Todd, S. C., with selections by M. de Brauw. '"A Glossary of Athenian Legal Terms" in Lanni, A., ed., Athenian Law in its Democratic Context. Center for Hellenic Studies On-line Discussion Series. Republished in Blackwell, C. W., ed., Dēmos: Classical Athenian Democracy. The Stoa: A Consortium for Electronic Publication in the Humanities. 2003.

Ancient Greek law
Raw Energy Records was a Canadian independent record label, based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The music label was established in the late 1980s by founder entrepreneur and music journalist Graeme Boyce, initially to distribute the debut EP by King Apparatus, Loud Party. Prior to launching Raw Energy, Boyce was a staff writer for RPM.

The label subsequently released King Apparatus' full-length debut album in 1990; after selling over 5,000 copies of the album in just a handful of record stores in downtown Toronto, the label secured a national distribution deal with A&M Records. The company expanded over the years, and launched new divisions to manage growth, such as Raw Energy Promotions and Raw Energy Radio.

Canadian artists who released Raw Energy albums included King Apparatus, King Cobb Steelie, Dinner Is Ruined, Random Killing, Trunk, Marilyn's Vitamins, Five Knuckle Chuckle, Three Impotent Males, Out of Hand, Cut Off, Double Standard, DNS, and Sectorseven. Raw Energy also released product from two U.S. acts, The Toasters and Rosie O'Shea.  Grouped into the alternative genre, augmenting its roster of punk and ska, the label released a rap album from Top Secret and a noise album from Space City USA.

Discography

Compilation albums

In 1993, Raw Energy released its first compilation, simply titled Raw Energy. Because of the cartoon drawing used on the cover, it quickly took on the name On the Road within the hardcore community. Raw Energy played on this to release a series of "On the Road" compilations, featuring unsigned and emerging Canadian punk, hardcore and alternative rock bands du jour. Some would end up signing with Raw Energy.

The series of "On the Road" compilations includes:

 Raw Energy (aka On the Road, 1993)
 On the Road Again (1994)
 Dead on the Road: Songs Without Keyboards (1994)
 On the Road to New York City (1994)
 On the Road to Amsterdam (1999)
 On the Road... with a Snowboard (1999)

Other compilations include Twentybandcomp, co-released with Shock Records in Australia.

Track listing
 The Dinner Is Ruined, "Stuck Pig"
 Groovy Religion, "Wanda"
 hHead, "Collide"
 King Cobb Steelie, "One's a Heifer"
 The Imagineers, "This is Nevada Calling"
 Jale, "I Lied"
 Cottage Industry, "Theme from Superstar"
 Yeti, "The Crossing"
 Wooden Stars, "Hate Everyone"
 Wining Dining and Drilling, "Captain's a Wreck"
 Deadbeat Backbone, "Til I'm Gone"
 Eric's Trip, "Understanding"
 Change of Heart, "Stress Monkey"

See also
 List of record labels

References

External links
Raw Energy: The Story
Raw Energy Limited Discography

Record labels established in 1989
Canadian independent record labels
Punk record labels
Defunct record labels of Canada
Record label compilation albums
1993 compilation albums
Alternative rock compilation albums
Compilation albums by Canadian artists
Epiphaxum is a genus of anthozoans in the family Lithotelestidae.

Species
 Epiphaxum breve Bayer, 1992
 Epiphaxum micropora (Bayer & Muzik, 1977)
 Epiphaxum septifer Bayer, 1992

References

Lithotelestidae
Bank of the Manhattan Company Building may refer to any of the following buildings in New York City which are or have been owned by the Bank of Manhattan Company (now Chase):
 40 Wall Street, Manhattan
 Chase Manhattan Bank Building, 29-27 41st Avenue, Queens, also known as the Queens Clock Tower
 28 Liberty Street, Manhattan, formerly known as One Chase Manhattan Plaza
Castilleja affinis is a species of Castilleja known by the common name coast Indian paintbrush.

It is native to western North America from Washington to Baja California, where it grows on hills and mountains slopes along the coast and inland.

Description
This is a perennial herb growing an erect stem up to about 60 centimeters in maximum height. It is greenish to purple in color and may be hairless to quite hairy. The leaves are variable in shape and up to 8 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a series of bracts in shades of bright red to yellowish. Flowers appearing between the bracts are a bit longer and covered in hairs. They are green to purple lined with red or yellow. The fruit is a capsule just over a centimeter long.

Subspecies
There are three subspecies of this plant, two of which are rare: 
Subspecies littoralis grows on the coastline of northern California and Oregon. 
Subspecies neglecta, known commonly as the Tiburon paintbrush, is known from only a few occurrences in and around the San Francisco Bay Area. It is a federally listed endangered species.
Subspecies affinis is the most widespread subspecies.

External links

Jepson Manual Treatment: Castilleja affinis
Castilleja affinis — U.C. Photo gallery

affinis
Flora of Baja California
Flora of California
Flora of Oregon
Flora of Washington (state)
Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
Natural history of the Channel Islands of California
Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area
Natural history of the Transverse Ranges
Taxa named by William Jackson Hooker
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
Serruria roxburghii, the short-leaf spiderhead, is a  flowering shrub that belongs to the genus Serruria and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is endemic to the Western Cape and occurs at Paarlberg, Paardeberg in Malmesbury and Riebeek-Kasteel. The shrub grows to 1.0 m high and flowers from September to November.

The plant dies after a fire but the seeds survive. Two months after flowering, the fruit falls and ants disperse the seeds. They store the seeds in their nests. The plant is unisexual. Pollination takes place through the action of insects. The plant grows in sandy soil at heights of 120 - 160 m.

References

Sources 
 REDLIST Sanbi
 Biodiversityexplorer
 Protea Atlas
 Plants of the World Online

roxburghii
Flora of the Cape Provinces
Love Is Reality is an album by the American soul musician Al Green, released in 1992.

The album was nominated for a Grammy Award, in the "Best Contemporary Soul Gospel Album" category. It peaked at No. 29 on Billboards Top Gospel Albums chart.

Production
Recorded in Dallas, Love Is Reality was produced by Tim Miner. It was an attempt to marry Green's traditional gospel and soul sounds to new jack swing. Kirk Whalum played saxophone on the album; El DeBarge contributed backing vocals.

Green cowrote all of the album's songs. He raps on "You Don't Know Me".

Critical reception

Stereo Review wrote that Love Is Reality "would have been a better album if the gospel flavor were stronger, but Green pulls it all off with his customary aplomb." The Chicago Tribune thought that some songs "are nearly indistinguishable from standard urban contemporary fare, with slick arrangements and occasionally ambiguous lyrics that are a far cry from standard hymns."

The Calgary Herald determined that "the compositions here aren`t bad, but it`s Green`s fluidly fervent, honey-toned voice which sets this disc apart." USA Today called the album "a disappointment," and listed it as the third worst R&B album of 1992. The Richmond Times-Dispatch deemed it a "high-tech, contemporary R&B gospel album." The Boston Herald considered it to be "the weakest album of Green's career."

AllMusic wrote that "Christian dance-pop producer Tim Miner works from formulas, while Green runs on inspiration."

Track listing

 Personnel 
 Al Green – vocals 
 Tim Miner – keyboards, bass, backing vocals, arrangements
 Mark Stitts – keyboards, guitars, arrangements 
 Gregory O'Quinn – acoustic piano, organ
 David Ebensberger – keyboards, arrangements
 John Wirtz – keyboards, drum programming 
 Robert Wirtz – keyboards, drum programming 
 Mike Stitts – drum programming, arrangements 
 Paul Leim – drums 
 Charlie Barnett – percussion 
 Kirk Whalum – saxophone 
 Rodney Booth – brass
 Ron Jones – brass, brass arrangements 
 John Osborne – brass
 Larry Dalton – strings, string arrangements 
 Karen Adams – backing vocals 
 Cindy Cruse – backing vocals 
 El DeBarge – backing vocals 
 Walter Johnson – backing vocals 
 Kindred – backing vocals 
 Mike Wilson – backing vocals Choir'
 Karen Adams, Darryn Belieu, Yvonne Belieu, Cindy Cruse, David Ebensberger, Walter Johnson, Tim Miner, Karen Penrod, Tara Sipus, Mike Stitts and Mike Wilson

Production 
 Tom Ramsey – executive producer 
 Tim Miner – producer, engineer, mixing 
 Jeff Adams – engineer 
 Mark Cassimatis – engineer 
 David Ebensberger – engineer 
 Gene Eichelberger – engineer 
 Win Kutz – engineer, mixing 
 Mark Stitts – engineer 
 Mike Stitts – engineer 
 Jeff Toone – engineer 
 John Wirtz – engineer 
 Robert Wirtz – engineer 
 John Matousek – mastering 
 Amy Linden – art direction 
 Buddy Jackson – design 
 Russ Harrington – photography

References

Al Green albums
1992 albums
Epic Records albums
Ho Tsun "Andy" Leung (born 20 October 1990) is a Hong Kong windsurfer. He competed at the 2012 Olympics in the RS:X.

Results

References

External links
 
 
 

1990 births
Living people
Hong Kong male sailors (sport)
Hong Kong windsurfers
Olympic sailors for Hong Kong
Sailors at the 2012 Summer Olympics – RS:X
Asian Games medalists in sailing
Asian Games silver medalists for Hong Kong
Sailors at the 2014 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games