Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Proposed by the Minister of Planning Celso Furtado under João Goulart government, the Plano Trienal was a political answer to the inflation rising, that was in 1963 in the percentage of 78.4%, and the deterioration of the external commerce.

Plan guidelines

The plan was prepared in just three months by a team led by Celso Furtado. The objective of the plan was to return GDP growth to the 7% of previous governments, after the complete failure of João Goulart's initial economic policies, and for the first time to start a plan for income distribution.  This plan was based on the principle of progressive import substitution, blaming the rise of prices on the structural imbalances of the Brazilian economy, ignoring the effect of the exchange rate on prices.

To reach the dreamed-of performance of 7%, 3.5 trillion "cruzeiros" (the current currency) were allocated for investments at 1962 prices, assuming that this would cause a rise of per capita income from US$323,00 in 1962 to US$363,00 by 1965. There were also expectations for an impossible 70% growth of industry. For both sectoral goals were established of 4.3 million tons of iron slabs by 1965, 190 thousand cars and 270 thousand trucks, and growth of installed capacity and power generation to 7.432.00 kW in 1965.

The objectives conflicted, showing evidence of poor planning: raising taxes while ignoring the effect on private investments, reducing wasteful public expenditures while nevertheless raising salaries, raising money from bank stock without creating any regulatory rule for it, and an attempt to obtain external resources even with hostility growing toward the foreign capital.

Results

The plan was doomed to failure even before the overthrow of the Goulart government, starting by the failure in reaching the 25% as inflation target, and the growing of 0.6% of the GDP in 1963. In 1964, the general inflation was 91.8%.

Despite the failure, the situation the Plano Trienal was formulated, in the short period of time, using non-reliable information and statistics, in the lack of Brazilian experience until then with this kind of plan and the ignorance of the effects of the policies adopted. The Plano Trienal, under this point of view, was important to improve the planning efforts of the country.

The failure of the Plano Trienal created a serious institutional crisis. João Goulart, in a desperate attitude at the end of the plan, began to make use of decrees, trying to nationalize several private oil industries, and expropriate some areas for an alleged land reform, causing anger in the Brazilian medium and high classes, worn by the bad economic conduct, which eventually stimulated the overthrow of the government.

See also 
 Timeline of Brazilian economic stabilization plans
 List of economic crises in Brazil

References

Economic crises in Brazil
1963 in Brazil
1964 in Brazil
1965 in Brazil
Planning
Corne Basson (born 15 December 1967) is a South African sport shooter. He competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the men's 50 metre rifle three positions event, in which he placed 44th, and the men's 50 metre rifle prone event, in which he tied for 47th place.

References

1967 births
Living people
ISSF rifle shooters
South African male sport shooters
Olympic shooters for South Africa
Shooters at the 2000 Summer Olympics
20th-century South African people
Glitter and Doom Live is a live album by Tom Waits, by the ANTI- label on November 23, 2009. The songs were recorded during the Glitter and Doom Tour of the US and Europe in the summer of 2008.

An announcement from the official site said:

Prior to release, ANTI- made the first eight tracks available for free download.

Track listing
Disc1

Disc 2

Reception

The album was released to mostly positive reviews. Drowned in Sound gave the album 8/10.

Personnel
 Tom Waits – vocals, guitar
 Seth Ford-Young – upright bass, bass guitar
 Vincent Henry – woodwinds and harmonica
 Omar Torrez – guitar, banjo
 Casey Waits – percussion
 Sullivan Waits – clarinet
 Patrick Warren – keyboard

Chart positions

References

External links
 ANTI.com information page
 Tom Waits Official site

2009 live albums
Spoken word albums by American artists
Tom Waits live albums
Anti- (record label) live albums
Epitaph Records live albums
Grajcarek is a minor river, a stream, running between foothills of the Lesser Pieniny and Beskid Sądecki. It starts at Jaworki, as the confluence of the Biała Woda and Czarna Woda streams. The river flows through Jaworki, Szlachtowa, and flows into the Dunajec in Szczawnica, just before the characteristic Kotuńka Rock, at an elevation of 430 metres. After the crossroads of the roads is a bridge, under which flows the river Grajcarek, after which the Pieniny Trail Road begins.

The source of Grajcarek are considered to be at the source of Biała Woda, which is found at a height of approximately 950 metres. The basin area of the river is 85,5 km², the length from the source to the mouth of the river is about 15 km, with an average fall of 3.5%. The river flows in the general direction of East to the West of the valley, which is also the border between the Pieniny and Beskid Sądecki.

Formerly Grajcarek was called Ruski Potok which can be translated as Ruthenian Stream (before Operation Vistula when the villages which were located around the river Szlachtowa, Jaworki, Biała Woda and Czarna Woda were inhabited by Lemkos, see Ruś Szlachtowska). The name of the river Grajcarek was given by tourists and bathers at the end of the 19th century.

References

Rivers of Poland
Rivers of Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Newcomb is a residential suburb of Geelong, Victoria, Australia. At the , Newcomb had a population of 4,500.

The Post Office opened on 2 July 1962 as the suburb developed.

The suburb has an Australian Rules football team competing in the Bellarine Football League.

The majority of Newcomb residential areas consist of mid 20th century homes, with no capacity for new housing estates, although there is a growing trend to subdivide larger blocks to build flats, whether by demolishing existing houses or by building behind them.

House prices in the area have grown  exponentially within the last few years due largely to being close and easily accessible by essential services. Average house prices in the suburb in 2015 were $292,000 (only slightly more expensive than near-by Whittington), compared to $500,000 as of early 2021.

Services 
Newcomb is a suburb offering convenience to residents with two shopping centers, Newcomb Central and Bellarine Village both including a Woolworths supermarket and a range of other shops. The suburb's perimeter is only 3 kilometers from the Geelong CBD.

The Geelong CBD from Newcomb is easily accessible via public transport, with the suburb being directly serviced by bus route 30 and 31 between the CBD and Whittington. Bus routes 60 and 61, which run through Newcomb via Portarlington Rd and Bellarine Hwy respectively, also offer relatively easy public transport access to towns on the Bellarine Peninsula as well as the Geelong CBD.

Streets 
 Bellarine Highway

References

Suburbs of Geelong
Swans Are Dead is the fifth double  and seventh overall live album by American experimental rock band Swans. It was released in 1998 and was recorded in 1995 and 1997 on the band's final tours, before reuniting in 2010.

The setlists of this era in the Swans live show were probably the most varied in terms of chronology. Although many of the songs performed were taken from Soundtracks for the Blind, the band also resurrected songs from much earlier albums, including a re-worked version of "I Crawled" from the Young God EP (1984).

Background
Disc one (Black) was recorded in Amsterdam, New York City, Trondheim, Prague, Brussels and Atlanta on the band's final tour in 1997. Two other songs were performed on this tour, "The Man With the Silver Tongue", which appeared in a revised form on Angels of Light's 1999 debut LP New Mother; and "My Birth", which remained unreleased until it appeared on Swans's 2010 album My Father Will Guide Me up a Rope to the Sky. However, neither tracks were included on the album. Other songs were also sporadically performed, such as "The Sound" (at least twice on the American leg of the tour).

The liner notes state that disc two (white) was recorded in Norway on the band's 1995 tour. The songs "In", "Alcohol the Seed", and "Animus", that had been played during the tour and also for the Amsterdam concert, did not appear on Swans Are Dead (the concert has been recorded by the radio station VPRO, Animus is also cut on that recording).

Critical reception

The Rough Guide to Rock described the album as "a head-churning final statement".

Track listing

Personnel 
Credits for Swans Are Dead adapted from liner notes.

Disc one (Black)
 Michael Gira - vocals, guitar, compiling, mastering, producer, lyrics, music
 Jarboe - vocals, keyboards
 Bill Bronson - bass guitar
 Clinton Steele - guitar
 Phil Puleo - percussion, dulcimer (hammer)
 Dave Ouimet - performer
 Kris Force - performer
 Berry Kamer - recording 
 Josh Wertheimer - live engineer, recording
 Chris Griffin - engineer

Disc two (White)
 Michael Gira - vocals, guitar, compiling, mastering, producer, lyrics, music
 Jarboe - vocals, keyboards
 Joe Goldring - bass guitar, guitar
 Vudi - guitar, keyboards
 Larry Mullins - percussion, vibraphone
 Andy Ray - live engineer
 Chris Griffin - engineer

References

1998 live albums
Swans (band) live albums
Young God Records live albums
Albums produced by Michael Gira
Lollum  is a village in Súdwest-Fryslân in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 360 in January 2017.

There is a restored windmill, Meerswal in the village.

History
The village was first mentioned in the second half of the 13th century as Lolinghum, and means "settlement of the people of Lolle (person)". See also: Lolworth in England. Lollum is a terp (artificial living hill) village which developed in the middle ages. It used to be located outside the dike, because the Slachtedyk passes the village to the south.

The Dutch Reformed church dates from the 13th century, and was plastered during the 19th century. The small wooden tower was added in 1883 as a replacement of larger medieval tower. After the doleantie (schism in the Dutch Reformed church) most of the villagers joined the newly formed Reformed Church. A church was built 1915 and overshadows its Dutch Reformed colleague. In 2020, the Reformed Church was transformed into a community house with a local shop and a bed and breakfast in the tower.

Lollum was home to 169 people in 1840. The polder mill Meerswal was built in 1903. In 1970, it was destroyed in a storm and rebuilt in 1978. Before 2011, the village was part of the Wûnseradiel municipality.

Gallery

References

External links

Súdwest-Fryslân
Populated places in Friesland
Rodrigue Nordin (born 22 March 1971 in Saint-Denis) is a retired French sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres.

He finished fifth at the 1998 European Championships. At the 1997 World Indoor Championships he won a bronze medal in 4 × 400 metres relay with teammates Pierre Marie Hilaire, Loïc Lerouge and Fred Mango.

References

1971 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis
French male sprinters
Mediterranean Games silver medalists for France
Mediterranean Games medalists in athletics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1997 Mediterranean Games
World Athletics Indoor Championships medalists
The 15th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 25 June to 6 July 1965. The festival started selecting the jury members on its own rather than countries sending designated representatives. The Golden Bear was awarded to the French film Alphaville directed by Jean-Luc Godard.

Jury
The following people were announced as being on the jury for the festival:
 John Gillett, film critic (United Kingdom) - Jury President
 Alexander Kluge, director, producer and writer (West Germany)
 Ely Azeredo, film critic (Brazil)
 Monique Berger, journalist and film critic (France)
 Kyushiro Kusakabe, film critic (Japan)
 Jerry Bresler, film producer (United States)
 Karena Niehoff, journalist and film critic (West Germany)
 , director and producer (West Germany)
 Hans-Dieter Roos, film critic (West Germany)

Films in competition
The following films were in competition for the Golden Bear award:

Key
{| class="wikitable" width="550" colspan="1"
| style="background:#FFDEAD;" align="center"| †
|Winner of the main award for best film in its section
|}

Awards

The following prizes were awarded by the Jury:
 Golden Bear: Alphaville by Jean-Luc Godard
 Silver Bear for Best Director: Satyajit Ray for Charulata
 Silver Bear for Best Actress: Madhur Jaffrey for Shakespeare Wallah
 Silver Bear for Best Actor: Lee Marvin for Cat Ballou
 Silver Bear Extraordinary Jury Prize: 
 Repulsion by Roman Polanski
 Le bonheur by Agnès Varda
 Special Mention: Walter Newman and Frank Pierson for Cat Ballou
Youth Film Award
Best Feature Film Suitable for Young People: Pajarito Gómez by Rodolfo Kuhn
Youth Film Award – Honorable Mention
Best Short Film Suitable for Young People: Das Boot von Torreira by Alfred Ehrhardt
Best Feature Film Suitable for Young People: Cat Ballou by Elliot Silverstein
FIPRESCI Award
Repulsion by Roman Polanski
FIPRESCI Award – Honorable Mention
Love 65 by Bo Widerberg
OCIC Award
Charulata by Satyajit Ray
UNICRIT Award
Ninety Degrees in the Shade by Jiří Weiss

References

External links
 15th Berlin International Film Festival 1965
1965 Berlin International Film Festival
Berlin International Film Festival:1965  at Internet Movie Database

15
1965 film festivals
1965 in West Germany
1960s in West Berlin
Rangpur Government College is an educational institution in Rangpur, Bangladesh. It was established on July 25, 1963. It is situated in Radaballav, within one kilometer from the town center.

History

In the year 1963, when it is turned into a government institution, number of student seats in Carmichael College became limited. In this situation, the absence of a college proving education to the extended number of students is intensely felt. In this circumstance some philanthropists including Fulle Hossain, the then District Commissioner O.M. Carnie, Assistant District Commissioner Abdus Sattar, District Education Officer Tahemidur Rahman, advocate Abul Khan, Amin Hossain, Abul Salek, Moin Uddin Sarker et. el. come forward to set up a college. Some rich people also gave necessary land to establish the college immediately. Finally on July 25, 1963, it got established. Since its establishment till 1992, it was under the supervision of Rajshahi University. It becomes a government college on November 1, 1984. It came under Bangladesh National University in 1993.

Campus

The college with its four academic buildings stands on 5.26 acre of land. It has two hostels for students. The female hostel can accommodate 100 students while the male host, namely Shahid Moslem Uddin Chattrabas is obsolete now. Some extra-curriculum activities based students organizations are also functioning in the campus. These are, voluntary blood donation related club Badhon, Bangladesh National cadet Corps (BNCC), Red Crescent Society etc.

Academics
Currently about 16000 HSC, Honors, and Masters level students are enrolled in the college in regular and irregular session, 2400 of them being HSC students. Number of teachers is 62. There are three main branches of study in this college: science, arts and commerce. Fourteen Honors level subjects offered in this college are given below:
 Physics
 Chemistry
 Mathematics
 Zoology
 Botany
 Bengali
 English
 Political Science
 History
 Economics
 Islamic History
 Philosophy
 Accounting
 Management

Total number of class rooms is 23.

References

External links 

 

Colleges affiliated to National University, Bangladesh
Rangpur Government College
Colleges in Rangpur District
Universities and colleges in Rangpur District
Educational institutions established in 1963
1963 establishments in East Pakistan
Education in Rangpur, Bangladesh
When Saturday Comes (WSC) is a monthly magazine about football, first published in London, England in 1986. "It aims to provide a voice for intelligent football supporters, offering both a serious and humorous view of the sport, covering all the topics that fans are likely to talk about, whether serious or trivial." WSC is still edited by Andy Lyons, who co-founded the magazine with Mike Ticher.

History
The magazine started out in 1986 as a bi-monthly, independently published fanzine. However, by 1988 it had developed and come to prominence, being available in newsagents nationwide.

The following year its profile was raised again by its coverage of the Albania vs. England World Cup qualifying match, and its circulation reached 20,000.

In the early 1990s the magazine began to take on advertising, and expanded to 48 pages. In 1995, the magazine moved to colour printing.

Writers
While the magazine now employs professional writers (the September 2009 issue credited 15 journalists as being "regular contributors") it still commissions articles by fans. A number of guest writers have also written for the magazine, including Cris Freddi, Nick Hornby and Simon Kuper.

The WSC website lists 408 writers.

Books
In the 2000s, WSC branched out into book publishing. WSC Books has published 14 books, including Tor!, a history of German football.

References

External links
WSC official website
 Articles marking the 25th year of publication were published in April 2011 by The Guardian and Independent newspapers

1986 establishments in England
Association football magazines
Association football fandom
Bi-monthly magazines published in the United Kingdom
Monthly magazines published in the United Kingdom
Sports magazines published in the United Kingdom
Football mass media in the United Kingdom
Magazines published in London
Magazines established in 1986
Clam digging is a North American term for a common way to harvest clams (edible infaunal bivalve mollusks) from below the surface of the tidal sand flats or mud flats where they live.  It is done both recreationally (for enjoyment or as a source of food) and commercially (as a source of income).  Commercial digging in the U.S. and Canada is colloquially referred to as clamming, and is done by a clammer. 

Amateur clam digging is often done using a straight long-handled spading fork, or a spading shovel.   

Commercial clamming for quahog clams, and the larger surf clams (soup clams) is primarily done offshore, via mechanical dredging.  To harvest cultivated clam beds, aquaculturists often use a much smaller version (hand pulled) from the offshore dredge.  Another form of commercial clamming is done from a flat-decked boat using a clam rake with a telescopic handle.  The head of these rakes have long tines attached to a "basket-like" cage in which the clams are collected.

In the Minas Basin area of Nova Scotia, digging for soft-shelled clams is usually done with a clam hack, a spading fork with its short handle bent perpendicularly away from the fork's head.  A digger typically uses the hack by grasping the spine of the prongs in one hand and the handle of the fork in the other to push the hack down into the mud, clay, or sand and then pull it up and towards him/herself.  This digging action opens up the substrate to expose the clams.  Those clams legally long enough ( in Nova Scotia) are then taken by hand and put into a peck-size (9 litre) bucket that is used to measure the volume of clams collected. 

Clam digging on the New England coast is done using a "clam hoe" (a pitchfork with the handle cut off about  from the tines then bent about 70 degrees) and a "hod" or "roller" (a half bushel basket built using wood lathes or wire mesh) and hip waders (boot that extend up to the top of the legs). The use of other tools is prohibited in some areas.

Another popular method for bay clamming is the use of specialized tongs from a boat. Operators use the long tongs to probe the sand for clams. Clam tongs appear very much like two clam rakes with teeth hinged like scissors.

Digging for razor clams using a clam shovel or tube is a family and recreational activity in Oregon and Washington state.

See also 
Clamdigger, a sculpture by Willem de Kooning
Clamdigger (train), a daily passenger train which ran along the Northeast Corridor during the 1970s
 Gathering seafood by hand

References

External links

Fishing industry
Clams
Recreational fishing
Hypleurochilus brasil is a species of combtooth blenny from the subfamily Salarinae of the family Blenniidae. It is endemic to the reefs around Trindade and Martin Vaz off Brazil in the western South Atlantic Ocean.

Description
Hypleurochilus brasil is distinguished from other species in the genus Hypleurochilus by having 3 rays in the pelvic fin, an average of 123 spines and 12 soft rays in the dorsal fin and 2 spines and 15-16 rays in the anal fin. It also lacks any blackened stripes and has a green or white nape nape green or white and many, small red spots along its body, these spots decrease in size towards the tail. In life the body of this blenny is translucent, tinted faintly brown in juveniles and orange in adults, the adults having pae, transverse bars on the head and close to the tail. It is a small species which grows to a maximum recorded standard length of .

Distribution and habitat 
Hypleurochilus brasil occurs only off the Brazilian archipelago of Trindade and Martin Vaz in the South Atlantic Ocean, some  from the mainland. It was found at depths of , either solitarily or in small groups and was normally recorded in small holes associated with sponges and sea urchins among rocky reefs.

Etymology
The specific name brasil is the Portuguese spelling of Brazil, the country's name being derived from the red coloured wood of the tree Caesalpinia echinate and so the name refers both to the country of its origin and to the red spots along this fish's body.

References

brasil
Endemic fauna of Brazil
Fish of Brazil
Fish described in 2013
Gabi Schneider (born 1956, in Frankfurt am Main, Germany) is a Namibian geologist.

Education 
Schneider studied geology and mineralogy at Goethe University Frankfurt from 1974 to 1980. She obtained a Master of Science in economic geology and her PhD from the University of Frankfurt in 1980 and 1984 respectively.

Professional career 
Schneider worked as a senior geologist at the Geological Survey of Namibia in 1985 and was later appointed as its director in 1996. Her professional background includes economic and exploration geology, mineralogy, and geochemistry, as well as management and administration. She holds an honorary life membership with the Geological Society of Namibia and is a registered scientist with the South Africa Council for Natural Scientists.

Leadership roles 
Schneider was President of the Organisation of African Geological Surveys from 2013 to 2016 and Vice Chairperson of the Environmental Investment Fund of Namibia. She is a Director of the Minerals Development Fund of Namibia, Vice Chairperson of the Board of Trustees of the Namibian Institute for Mining and Technology, a member of the Sustainable Development Council of Namibia, a member of the Benguela Current Commission, and a member of the Commission for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention in Namibia, chairing its Technical Subcommittee. She is also a founding member of the Small Miners Association of Namibia.

Schneider is a member of the Natural Science Programme Committee of the Namibian National Committee for UNESCO and a senior advisor for UNESCO's Geopark Programme. She represents the African continent at the International Consortium of Geological Surveys and is chairing the Geology Advisory Board of the University of Namibia.

Books authorship 
Schneider authored books on Namibian Geology including The roadside geology of Namibia, Treasures of the Diamond Coast. A Century of Diamond Mining in. Namibia,  Passage Through Time: the Fossils of Namibia and co-authored environment awareness for sustainable development-a resource book for Namibia.

References 

People from Frankfurt
Goethe University Frankfurt alumni
Namibian geologists
1956 births
Living people