Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The human secondary somatosensory cortex (S2, SII) is a region of cortex in the parietal operculum on the ceiling of the lateral sulcus.

Region S2 was first described by Adrian in 1940, who found that feeling in cats' feet was not only represented in the primary somatosensory cortex (S1) but also in a second region adjacent to S1. In 1954, Penfield and Jasper evoked somatosensory sensations in human patients during neurosurgery by electrically stimulating the ceiling of the lateral sulcus, which lies adjacent to S1, and their findings were confirmed in 1979 by Woolsey et al. using evoked potentials and electrical stimulation. Experiments involving ablation of the second somatosensory cortex in primates indicate that this cortical area is involved in remembering the differences between tactile shapes and textures. Functional neuroimaging studies have found S2 activation in response to light touch, pain, visceral sensation, and tactile attention.

In monkeys, apes and hominids, including humans, region S2 is divided into several "areas". An area at the entrance to the lateral sulcus, adjoining the primary somatosensory cortex (S1), is called the parietal ventral (PV) area. Posterior to PV is the secondary somatosensory area (area S2, which must not be confused with "region S2" which designates the entire secondary somatosensory cortex, of which area S2 is a part). Deeper in the lateral sulcus lies the ventral somatosensory (VS) area, whose outer edge adjoins areas PV and S2 and inner edge adjoins the insular cortex. 

In humans, the secondary somatosensory cortex includes parts of Brodmann area (BA) 40 and 43.

Areas PV and S2 both map the body surface. Functional neuroimaging in humans has revealed that in areas PV and S2 the face is represented near the entrance to the lateral sulcus, and the hands and feet deeper in the fissure. Individual neurons in areas PV and S2 receive input from wide areas of the body surface (they have large "receptive fields"), and respond readily to stimuli such as wiping a sponge over a large area of skin.

Area PV connects densely with BA 5 and the premotor cortex. Area S2 is interconnected with BA 1 and densely so with BA 3b, and projects to PV, BA 7b, insular cortex, amygdala and hippocampus. Areas S2 in the left and right hemispheres are densely interconnected, and stimulation on one side of the body will activate area S2 in both hemispheres.

See also
Brodmann area 5
Brodmann area 7

References

Cerebral cortex
Ernie or Ernest Bond may refer to:
Ernie Bond (bushman) (1891–1962), Tasmanian bushman who lived at Gordonvale
Ernest Ernie Bond (footballer) (born 1929), English footballer
Ernest Ernie Bond (politician) (1897–1984), Australian politician
Ernest Radcliffe Bond (1919–2003), British police officer and soldier
Naralokaviran, also known as Kalinga Rayan, was a general in the Chola army during the reign of Kulottunga I (1070 – 1120) and his successor Vikrama Chola (1118 – 1135). He was the headman of Arumbakkam and a resident of Manavil in Manavil Nadu in Tondai Mandalam. He maintained a large fief at Manavil.  Naralokaviran led many Chola campaigns in the deep south and distinguished himself in the Pandya Wars. He had many titles like Madurantaka Ponnambala-koothar, Sabharnataka, Kalinga Rayan, Porkoyil-Tondaiman, Koothan, Tondaiyarkon, the Lion of Kalinga. 

Naralokaviran is also known for subduing the rebelling Chera Perumal king of Kerala for his Chola overlord. The port of Quilon was recovered by the Pandya-Chola forces in c. 1097 AD. However, the Chera Perumals were able to recover Quilon-Trivandrum-Nagercoil region around 1100/02 AD (and thus fixing the southern limit of the country at Kottar). These losses were later (c. 1102 - c. 1118) recovered by Jatavarman Parakrama Pandya for Vikrama Chola.

Family 

A son of the general called Surainayakan alias Madhavarayan is known to us from inscriptions. He, too, served as an officer under Vikrama Chola.

Religious contributions 

Naralokaviran is known for a number of benefactions to Nataraja Temple in Chidambaram. He was responsible for the construction of two large temple gateways and for the expansion of the goddess shrine within the temple complex. He took interest in festivals and made contributions for the provision of lamps on the processional routes, watering the streets during the festivals, a bull vehicle for the deity to ride during the Bhikshatana procession and a bugle inlaid with gold to herald the arrival of god Siva. During the reign of Vikrama Chola, Naralokaviran built the hundred-pillar hall and named it after his overlord.

Inscriptions 

Naralokaviran figures in many inscriptions of Kulottunga I (1070 – 1120) and his successor Vikrama Chola (1118 – 1135)

 Earliest reference: An inscription dated to of the 28th regnal year of Kulottunga I (1098 AD) (begins with Pugal madu) from Neyvanai in South Arcot district states that some lands were renamed as Sungamtavirtta-sola-nallur (after the king) and were donated to Porkudangudutta-aruliyadeva at Tirunelvennai upon request by the general. 
 Naralokaviran continued to serve Kulottunga's successor Vikrama Chola  (1118 – 1135) as well. He figures in an inscription of the 4th regnal year of Vikrama Chola (begins with Pumadu Punara) from Tiruvarur that states that he bought some lands from the sabha of Tirunallur for providing garlands of red lilies to the Sri-mulasthanam udaiyar (god) of Tiruvarur.
 Latest reference: Another inscription of the 6th regnal year of Vikrama Chola (begins with Pumadu Punara) from Tribhuvani (Pondicherry) states that the general set up some land for a temple site, a hall and a flower garden and dedicated it to Arulakara-Iswaram udaiyar for the prosperity of the king and the village.
He is the subject of a bilingual metrical composition in Sanskrit and Tamil, an excerpt as follows:

References

See also 
Karunakara Tondaiman
Chola
Tondaiman

Chola dynasty
Year of birth unknown
Events from the year 1999 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 88 according to the official Republic of China calendar.

Incumbents
 President – Lee Teng-hui
 Vice President – Lien Chan
 Premier – Vincent Siew
 Vice Premier – Liu Chao-shiuan

Events

April
 15 April – 2000 Democratic Progressive Party presidential primary.
 20–25 April – 1999 Asian Youth Boys Volleyball Championship in Chiayi City.

May
 8–9 May – Resolution on Taiwan's Future was ratified by Democratic Progressive Party in Kaohsiung.

June
 10 June – The establishment of Miaoli Railway Museum in Miaoli City, Miaoli County.

July
 1 July – The establishment of Centers for Disease Control.
 8 July – The 'special state-to-state' model for cross-strait relations proposed by President Lee Teng-hui.

August
 24 August – The explosion of Uni Air Flight 873 after it landed at Hualien Airport.

September
 10 September – The signing of A New Partnership Between the Indigenous Peoples and the Government of Taiwan in Taitung County.
 21 September – The 7.6  Jiji earthquake occurred in Nantou County.

October
 25 October – The opening of Hong-gah Museum in Beitou District, Taipei.

November
 11 November – The opening of Xindian Line of Taipei Metro.

December
 12 December – 36th Golden Horse Awards in Taipei.
 24 December – The opening of Nangang Line of Taipei Metro.

Births
 2 April – Hsu Yu-hsiou, tennis player
 14 June – Chou Tzu-yu, singer

Deaths
 30 November – Huang Hsin-chieh, 71, Taiwanese politician, MLY (1969–1991), heart attack. 
 28 December – , 65, Taiwanese democracy activist.

References

 
Years of the 20th century in Taiwan
Kathryn Hackett King (born 1980) is a justice of the Arizona Supreme Court, sworn in on July 8, 2021. King served on the Arizona Board of Regents from 2020 to 2021.

Early life and education
King is a graduate of the Duke University where she received a bachelor's degree in political science and a Juris Doctor degree from University of Arizona School of Law in 2006. While attending the University of Arizona, King participated in the law college's secondary scholarly journal, the Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law.

Career 

After law school, King clerked for Arizona Supreme Court Justice Michael D. Ryan before becoming an associate at Snell & Wilmer. In 2015, King became deputy general counsel to Governor Doug Ducey. In 2017, King became a partner at the woman-owned law firm Burns Barton, where she practiced employment law.

In March 2020, Ducey appointed King to the Arizona Board of Regents. She resigned in 2021.

In July 2021, Ducey appointed King to a seat on the Arizona Supreme Court, replacing Andrew Gould.

King's professional affiliations include membership to the Arizona Women Lawyers Association and the Federalist Society.

References

External links 
 Vacancy Application
 Burns Barton Profile
 Board of Regents Profile

1980 births
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American judges
21st-century American women lawyers
21st-century American lawyers
Arizona Republicans
Duke University alumni
James E. Rogers College of Law alumni
Justices of the Arizona Supreme Court
21st-century American women judges
Salt Lake Municipal Airport may refer to:
Salt Lake City Municipal 2 Airport in West Jordan
The former name of Salt Lake City International Airport
Kaetaeta Watson is a master weaver from Kiribati. Her art work and collaborations advocate for and support the maintenance and transmission of Kiribati culture and heritage.

Biography 
Watson was born on the island of Tabiteuea in Kiribati in Eita village. In 1973 she moved to New Zealand. Watson is based in the Coromandel Peninsula.

Watson often collaborates with Louisa Humphry to create artworks. In 2021 the national museum of New Zealand Te Papa acquired into their collection a piece called Otintaai, by Watson and Louisa Humphry made from harakeke (flax), nets, and copper. At the ceremony Denise Ratieta, president of Ribanaia Women’s Club (Wellington branch) said: "Their work shows a lot of authentic artistic skill that is both inspirational and very encouraging to us I-Kiribati women." 

Watson is part of a revival of weaving techniques. Part of this research is to see examples in museums, seek out traditional knowledge, and recreate the techniques applying masterful weaving skills. An example of this is a traditional suit of armour made by Watson, Chris Charteris, Lizzy Leckie and Tungaru: The Kiribati Project team. Through this research and weaving a community is strengthened, Watson says: "I think it's part of me as a Kiribati person to be ready to share, otherwise these skills won’t survive." 

In 2019 Watson was awarded Pacific Heritage Artist Award at the annual Arts Pasifika Awards (Creative New Zealand) along with Louisa Humphrey.

Exhibitions 
2018 – Asia Pacific Triennial in Brisbane. Kiribati body armour – created by Chris Charteris, Lizzy Leckie, Kaetaeta Watson and Tungaru: The Kiribati Project team.
2019 – Names held in our mouths, Te Uru, Waitakere Contemporary Gallery. Curated by Ioana Gordon-Smith. Group exhibition with Sosefina Andy, Nikau Hindin, Louisa Humphry, Wikuki Kingi, Pacifica Mamas, Kaetaeta Watson
2020 – Ā Mua: New Lineages of Making, craft exhibition at The Dowse Art Museum featuring 20 makers. Presentation of Otintaai, by Kaetaeta Watson and Louisa Humphry

References 

Weavers
21st-century I-Kiribati women
Kiribati culture
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
21st-century I-Kiribati people
KBS Radio 1 is a South Korean news, talk, sports, Drama and cultural radio channel of the Korean Broadcasting System. The network has a 24-hour broadcast dedicated to today's events reflecting Koreans.

Radio 1's programs are heard nationwide; national shows originate from Seoul, with local stations providing an amount of regional programming (including local identification at the top of the hour and at 4:53 am daily) to its audience.

Stations

Seoul, Incheon, Gyeonggi Province

In other provinces 
 Chuncheon : FM 99.5 MHz, AM 657 kHz
 Wonju : FM 97.1 MHz, FM 95.5 MHz, AM 1152 kHz
 Gangneung : FM 98.9 MHz, AM 864 kHz
 Daejeon : FM 94.7 MHz, AM 882 kHz
 Cheongju : FM 89.3 MHz, AM 1062 kHz
 Chungju : FM 92.1 MHz, 103.3 MHz, FM 90.7 MHz
 Jeonju : FM 96.9 MHz, AM 567 kHz
 Gwangju : FM 90.5 MHz, AM 747 kHz
 Mokpo : FM 105.9 MHz, AM 1467 kHz
 Suncheon : FM 95.7 MHz, AM 630 kHz
 Daegu : FM 101.3 MHz, AM 738 kHz
 Gimcheon : FM 90.7 MHz
 Andong : FM 90.5 MHz, AM 963 kHz
 Pohang : FM 95.9 MHz, AM 1035 kHz
 Busan : FM 103.7 MHz, AM 891 kHz
 Ulsan : FM 90.7 MHz, AM 1449 kHz 
 Changwon : FM 91.7 MHz, AM 1278 kHz
 Jinju : FM 90.3 MHz, AM 1098 kHz
 Jeju : FM 99.1 MHz, AM 963 kHz

Brief history 
Radio 1 was originally launched as Kyeongseong Broadcasting Corporation (JODK) by the Japanese government in Korea on February 16, 1927, and later adopted the callsign HLKA in 1947 after South Korea got the HL callsign block from the International Telecommunication Union. In 1965 the name was changed to KBS Radio 1.

See also 
 KBS Radio 2
 EBS FM
 MBC FM4U
 CBS Music FM
 Traffic Broadcasting System
 EBS 1TV
 Far East Broadcasting Company

References 
 http://www.kbs.co.kr/radio/1radio/index.html

Radio stations in South Korea
Radio 1
Korean-language radio stations
Radio stations established in 1965
Chinese popular culture
South Korean popular culture
News and talk radio stations
Annie Mabel Hodge (5 February 1862–15 October 1938) was a New Zealand teacher and headmistress. She was born in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England on 5 February 1862. Hodge established Woodford House, a boarding school, in Havelock North.

References

1862 births
1938 deaths
New Zealand educators
New Zealand women educators
People from Cheltenham
English emigrants to New Zealand
Bill Bourke may refer to:
 Bill Bourke (politician), Australian politician
 Bill Bourke (footballer, born 1882), Australian rules footballer
 Bill Bourke (footballer, born 1927), Australian rules footballer
Attorney General Field may refer to:

Alexander Pope Field (1800–1876), Attorney General of Louisiana
James G. Field (1826–1901), Attorney General of Virginia
Richard Stockton Field (1803–1870), Attorney General of New Jersey

See also
General Field (disambiguation)
Stardust may refer to:

 A type of cosmic dust, composed of particles in space

Entertainment

Songs
 “Stardust” (1927 song), by Hoagy Carmichael
 “Stardust” (David Essex song), 1974
 “Stardust” (Lena Meyer-Landrut song), 2012
 “Stardust” (Mika song), 2012
 'Stardust' (composition), by Jean-Michel Jarre and Armin van Buuren, 2015
 “Stardust”, by Carly Simon from Come Upstairs, 1980
 “Stardust”, by Officium Triste from Ne Vivam, 1997
 “Stardust”, by The Caretaker from We'll All Go Riding on a Rainbow, 2003
 “Stardust”, by Galneryus from Reincarnation, 2008
 “Stardust”, by Amaranthe from The Nexus, 2013
 “Stardust”, by Gemini Syndrome from Lux, 2013
 “Stardust”, by Delain from The Human Contradiction, 2014
 “Stardust”, by IAMX from Alive In New Light, 2018

Albums
 Stardust (Ron Carter album), 2001
 Stardust (Natalie Cole album), 1996
 Stardust (John Coltrane album), 1963
 Stardust (Benny Golson album), 1987
 Stardust (Lena album), 2012
 Stardust (Willie Nelson album), 1978
 Stardust: The Great American Songbook, Volume III, by Rod Stewart, 2004
 Star Dust (Bing Crosby album), 1940
 Star Dust (Pat Boone album), 1958

Books and comics
 Stardust (Gaiman novel), a 1998 fantasy novel by Neil Gaiman
 Stardust (Serafin book), a 2007 posthumous collection of memoirs and essays by Bruce Serafin
 Stardust (Parker novel), a 1990 novel by Robert Parker
 Star Dust (book),  a 2005 collection of poetry by Frank Bidart
 Stardust (Marvel Comics), a character first appearing in 2005
 Stardust the Super Wizard, a Fox Comics superhero first appearing in 1939
 Stardust Crusaders, the third story arc of the Japanese manga series JoJo's Bizarre Adventure

Film, theater and television

 Star Dust (film), a 1940 comedy drama directed by Walter Lang
 Stardust (1974 film), a British musical drama directed by Michael Apted
 Stardust (miniseries), a 2006 Irish miniseries
 Stardust (2007 film), a British and American romantic fantasy adapted from the Neil Gaiman novel
 Stardust (2020 film), a Canadian–British biographical film of David Bowie

Other entertainment
 Stardust (band), a 1990s French house music supergroup
 Stardust (magazine), an Indian Bollywood magazine published in English and Hindi
 Stardust (1993 video game), an Asteroids-like game, initially for the Amiga
 Stardust (1987 video game), a top-scrolling shooter released by Kixx in 1987
 Stardust, one of the ring names for professional wrestler Cody Rhodes (born 1985)
 Timeless (radio network), originally called Stardust

Other uses
 Stardust (spacecraft), a NASA mission to investigate the comet Wild 2
 Star Dust (aircraft), a British airliner that disappeared in 1947
 Stardust fire, a 1981 fire in the Stardust nightclub in Dublin
 Stardust project, EU research on space junk and asteroids
 Stardust@home, a citizen science project
 Stardust Resort and Casino, a former casino resort which was located in Las Vegas, Nevada
 Mercury Stardust (born 1987), American educator, TikToker, and activist

See also
 Stardust (comics)
 Starduster (disambiguation)
 Starlight (disambiguation)
 Space dust (disambiguation)
Arnulf I (c. 893/899 – 27 March 964), called "the Great", was the first Count of Flanders.

Life
Arnulf was the son of margrave Baldwin II of Flanders and Ælfthryth of Wessex, daughter of Alfred the Great. Through his mother he was a descendant of the Anglo-Saxon kings of England, and through his father, a descendant of Charlemagne. Presumably Arnulf was named either after Saint Arnulf of Metz, a progenitor of the Carolingian dynasty, or King Arnulf of Carinthia, whom his father supported.

At the death of their father in 918, Arnulf became Count of Flanders while his brother Adeloft or Adelolf succeeded to the County of Boulogne. However, in 933 Adeloft died, and Arnulf took the countship of Boulogne for himself, but later conveyed it to his nephew, Arnulf II. Arnulf titled himself count by the Grace of God.

Arnulf I greatly expanded Flemish rule to the south, taking all or part of Artois, Ponthieu, Amiens, and Ostrevent. He exploited the conflicts between Charles the Simple and Robert I of France, and later those between Louis IV and his barons. Arnulf also made Bruges the center of his administration, contributing to the rise of the town as a major trading hub.

In his southern expansion Arnulf inevitably had conflict with the Normans, who were trying to secure their northern frontier. This led to the 942 murder of the Duke of Normandy, William Longsword, at the hands of Arnulf's men. The Viking threat was receding during the later years of Arnulf's life, and he turned his attentions to the reform of the Flemish government.
Count Arnulf died on 27 March 964, allegedly murdered by Heluin in revenge for the murder of William Longsword.

He was buried in the Saint-Peter's Abbey in Ghent.

Family
The name of Arnulf's first wife is unknown but he had at least one daughter by her:

 Name unknown; married Isaac of Cambrai. Their son Arnulf succeeded his father as Count of Cambrai.

In 934 he married Adele of Vermandois, daughter of Herbert II of Vermandois. Their children were:

 Hildegarde, born  934, died 990; she married Dirk II, Count of Holland. It is uncertain whether she is his daughter by his first or second wife.
 Liutgard, born in 935, died in 962; married Wichmann IV, Count of Hamaland.
 Egbert, died 953.
 Baldwin III of Flanders ( – 962), married Matilda of Saxony († 1008), daughter of Hermann Billung.
 Elftrude; married Siegfried, Count of Guînes.

Succession
Arnulf made his eldest son and heir Baldwin III of Flanders co-ruler in 958, but Baldwin died untimely in 962, so Arnulf was succeeded by Baldwin's infant son, Arnulf II of Flanders.

See also

Counts of Flanders family tree

References

Additional references
Folcwine
Lambert of Ardres
 Platts, Beryl. The Scottish Hazard: Flemish Nobility and their Impact on Scotland, 1985

890s births
964 deaths
Year of birth uncertain
House of Flanders
Arnulf 1
Counts of Boulogne
10th-century people from West Francia
10th-century counts in Europe
Tlou Cleopas Monyepao (born January 17, 1980), professionally known as DJ Cleo, is a South African  Kwaito, House music and Hip hop producer. He was born in Gauteng.
DJ Cleo has enjoyed a long and fruitful career in the South African music industry, he produced successful singles and albums for various artists before going on to produce and release his debut album "Es'khaleni" in 2004. His 2012 Single "Facebook" earned him three awards at 18th SAMA. His eleventh album Eskhaleni 11 (2019), which include single "Yile Gqom" and Yile Piano, Vol. 1 (2019).

Life and career

Early life
Tlou Cleopas Monyepao was born in Vosloorus, Gauteng, South Africa. Monyepao attended Spring Boys High School.
With help of Hilde Buhr he developed his creativity reconnection so he started making music

Career
He began his career as a producer of the Unrestricted Breakfast Show hosted by DJ Fresh on YFM. Cleo found himself enjoying producing for radio and soon started exploring producing music for himself and others.

His debut recording was "Will of Steel", which featured on DJ Glen Lewis/DJ Fresh's "Gatecrasher double CD compilation.
He remixed Bucy Rhadebe single  "Uzugcin’ Impilo Yam", originally  released in 2020.

Television 
He was a producer of the e.tv soapie Rhythm City (TV series). In 2013, he was the co-host alongside Angie Khumalo of documentary reality show Vaya Mzansi season 1 on SABC 1. Cleo competed on Lip Sync Battle Africa - Season 2. He performed  live on Idols South Africa - Season 17.

Discography

Studio albums
 Es'khaleni (2004)
 Es'khaleni Ext. 2 (2005)
 Es'khaleni Zone 3 
 Es'khaleni Phase 4 (2007)
 Es'khaleni Unit 5 (2008)
 Es'khaleni 6 (2009)
 Es'khaleni 7 (2010)
 Cassanova Vol. 1 (2011)
 Es'khaleni Ext.2 (2013)
 Disclosure (2014)
 Es'khaleni 11 (2019)
 Yile Piano, Vol. 1 (2021)

Awards and nominations

References

External links 
 

1979 births
Living people
People from Vosloorus
South African DJs
South African house musicians
South African record producers
Electronic dance music DJs
Robert Vernon (born May 5, 1949 in Toronto, Ontario) is a classical violist and teacher.

Robert Vernon served as the Principal Violist of the Cleveland Orchestra from 1976 before retiring in 2016. Vernon is also a co-head the Viola Department at the Cleveland Institute of Music, and was a faculty member at the renowned Juilliard School of Music. 

Vernon also serves on the Faculty at Kent/Blossom, the National Orchestral Institute in Maryland, the New World Symphony Orchestra, and the Encore School for Strings. He also frequents several chamber music festivals including the Sarasota Music Festival (Sarasota, Florida), and the Nevada Chamber Music Festival (Reno, Nevada).

Life
Born in Toronto, Ontario, Robert Vernon moved to the United States as a child and grew up in the Detroit, Michigan area. Vernon attended the Juilliard School of Music in New York City and graduated with honors. Vernon played in the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra before being named Principal Violist of the Cleveland Orchestra. Vernon retired from his position and currently resides in Solon, Ohio.

Discography

Orchestral Excerpts for Viola
Mozart: Eine kleine Nachtmusik; Flute & Harp Concerto; Sinfonia concertante w/ Robert Vernon & Daniel Majeski
Paul Schoenfield: Concerto for Viola & Orchestra w/ Robert Vernon; Four Motets; The Merchant and the Pauper (Excerpts from Act 2)
Bartok/Martinu/Janáček: Orchestral Works w/ Robert Vernon et al.
Berlioz's Harold in Italy w/Lorin Maazel & Robert Vernon
Strauss's Don Quixote w/ Lynn Harrell, Robert Vernon & Vladimir Ashkenazy

External links 
The Cleveland Orchestra
Cleveland Institute of Music
Juilliard School of Music

1949 births
American classical violists
Living people
Musicians from Toronto
Cleveland Institute of Music faculty
Canadian emigrants to the United States
Musicians from Detroit
Juilliard School alumni
Classical musicians from Michigan