Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Overtreated - Why too much Medicine is Making us Sicker and Poorer is a 2007 book by Shannon Brownlee about unnecessary health care.

Reviews
The reviewer for The New York Times said that the book was "the best description I have yet read of a huge economic problem that we know how to solve—but is so often misunderstood". Kirkus Reviews described the work as "A bombshell of a book: must reading for consumers, their political representatives and all those White House contenders". The reviewer for The Christian Science Monitor said that the author's conclusions in the book were "fascinating, counterintuitive, and potentially revolutionary". A reviewer writing in a social work journal found the book's findings "insightful" and the examples given as "poignant".

The book was reviewed in JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association by Norton Hadler, who praised the arguments made, but criticized their quality and the lack of reliance on primary sources. Shannon Doyle in American Journal of Medical Quality similarly praised the timeliness of the book and the detailed arguments, but noted that it the issue is not framed in a political context. In Nursing Ethics, Clair Kaplannotes the extensive use of data in arguments, but was disappointed by the lack of information about nursing.

References

Further reading
interview with author on The Health Care Blog
book review on the Healthcare Economist blog
Are Today's Hospital Patients 'Overtreated'? NPR interview of author about book by Ira Flatow
video interview by National Institutes of Health
video interview with Shannon Brownlee about Overtreated on C-SPAN
video on book and author by BMJ

2007 non-fiction books
Books about health care
Unnecessary health care
Bloomsbury Publishing books
Gradsteinia torrenticola is a species of moss in the family Amblystegiaceae. It is endemic to Spain. Its natural habitat is rivers.

References

Hypnales
Endemic flora of the Canary Islands
Matorral shrubland
Vulnerable plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Peter Lloyd (1944–2009) was a freelance illustrator specializing in advertising and digital artwork. Lloyd was born in England in 1944, but moved to the United States in 1959, where he was the youngest student to graduate from the Art Center College of Design with a master's degree.

Lloyd provided art to several large advertising clients in the 1960s, including National Geographic and the National Football League. He also illustrated for magazines such as Playboy and Esquire.

He procured several berths in the feature film industry during the late 1970s and 1980s, including a job doing conceptual work for Walt Disney Productions in 1982; most notably, Lloyd worked on creating and refining digital effects for the 1982 film Tron. Lloyd has since worked with many other motion picture clients such as Paramount Pictures, often as a conceptual or storyboard artist.

In 1993, Lloyd joined Santa Barbara Studios as an art director for the 1995 film 500 Nations, and later worked extensively with the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum on the 1996 IMAX documentary Cosmic Voyage.

Lloyd has won several awards, including the New York Society of Illustrators Gold Medal Award.

References

American illustrators
2009 deaths
1944 births
Album-cover and concert-poster artists
American speculative fiction artists
Fantasy artists
Science fiction artists
American art directors
American storyboard artists
English emigrants to the United States
White Branch is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Benton County, Missouri, United States. It is southwest of the center of the county, on the south side of the Osage River where it is joined from the south by White Branch, a tributary. To the north, across the Osage, is the city of Warsaw, the Benton county seat. U.S. Route 65 forms the western edge of the CDP, leading north through Warsaw  to Sedalia and south  to Springfield.

White Branch was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.

Demographics

References 

Census-designated places in Benton County, Missouri
Census-designated places in Missouri
Shanghai Metals Market Information & Technology Co,. Ltd. (SMM) is a metals information provider in China.

History
Founded in 1999 as a Chinese metals market research company, Shanghai Metals Market have been publishing the daily assessment spot prices (SMM Price) for over 100 base metals, precious metals, minor metals, recycled metals, metal powders, compounds, semis, alloys, and rare earths for over 10 years.

Awards
SMM's Shanghai Nonferrous Metals Price Index (SMMI) accurately tracks the overall situation in China's nonferrous metals market and was recognized as such with the 3rd Class National Science & Technology Progress Award in 2008.

External links 
Shanghai Metals Market

Market research companies of China
Metal industry
The 2021 UCI Women's ProSeries is the second season of the second-tier UCI Women's ProSeries road cycling tour, which sits below the UCI Women's World Tour but above the UCI Class 1 and Class 2 races.

The 2021 season initially consisted of eight events, of which four each are one-day races (1.Pro) and stage races (2.Pro). Of these eight events, the only non-European event was the season-opening Women's Tour Down Under stage race in Australia. However, on 1 November 2020, it was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, leaving only the seven remaining European races.

The other most notable event on the calendar is the Giro Rosa stage race. Though it is usually one of the most prestigious events, it was demoted from the UCI Women's World Tour after the 2020 season, with the move being attributed to race organizers failing to provide the minimum of 45 minutes of live television coverage required for all top-tier Women's WorldTour races.

Events

Notes

References

External links 

 
UCI Women's ProSeries
Bellum, Latin for "war", may refer to:

War 
 Bellum/Polemos, the daemon of war from Greco-Roman mythology
 Bellum omnium contra omnes, a Latin phrase meaning "the war of all against all"
 Bellum se ipsum alet, a Latin phrase meaning "the war will feed itself"
 Bellum civile (disambiguation), a Latin phrase meaning "civil war"

Places 
 Bellum Valley, Oates Land, Antarctica

See also 

 
 
 Belum
 Belum Caves
 BELAM
 Bellem, town in Belgium
 Interbellum
 Antebellum (disambiguation)
 Parabellum (disambiguation)
 Postbellum (disambiguation)
A Year of Lesser is the first novel of Canadian author David Bergen. It was published in 1996 by HarperCollins in Canada and the United States. The novel won the McNally Robinson Book of the Year Award in 1996.

Plot 

Johnny Fehr is a Mennonite Christian working as a salesman and living in a Canadian small town called Lesser, close to Winnipeg, Manitoba. At the start of the story his father commits suicide. The town of Lesser is a small community and hence every personal thing sooner or later becomes public. Johnny has his own problems like being an alcoholic and also being addicted to drugs. He falls in love with Lorraine and that brings excitement to his life. But he is already married to Charlene and also has kids with her. The scandal breaks open into the society and with turn of events Johnny loses his family of wife and children, his lover and also his few close friends. Coming from orthodox thoughts, people start treating him like a sinner but Johnny wishes to still live with grace and dignity.

Publication and development 
A Year of Lesser is the first novel by Bergen. He grew up in the small Canadian province of Manitoba town of Niverville, Manitoba. As the lead character of the novel also belongs to Manitoba, The Toronto Star noted that Bergen's Mennonite upbringing has influenced his writing for the novel. The novel was published in 1996 by HarperCollins in Canada and the United States.

Reviews and reception 
The novel won the McNally Robinson Book of the Year Award in 1996. Bergen again won the award in 2005 for The Time in Between and in 2009 for The Retreat.
The graphic design of the book cover by designing firm Concrete Design Communications Inc., art director John Pylypczak and designer Daniel Andreani  won the Merit Award by The Advertising & Design Club of Canada in 1996. The cover used a photography by William Eggleston.

Kirkus Reviews appreciates the novel as "moving, credible, and subtle" but criticizes for being "long and shapeless overall". American novelist Claire Messud in her New York Times review mentions that through novel "David Bergen explores what happens when the simplest of contemporary souls asks the biggest questions, and the novel, as rigorously unpretentious as its hero, attests to the ambiguities of the undertaking". Though The New York Times named the novel as "a notable book", it did not have a successful sell in the United States.

References 

1996 Canadian novels
HarperCollins books
Novels set in Manitoba
Novels about Mennonites
is a 1950 black-and-white Japanese film musical comedy and drama directed by Torajiro Saito.

Cast 
 Hibari Misora as an orphan Mariko Tanimoto
 Haruhisa Kawata (川田晴久) as the street musician Sanpei
 Shunji Sakai (堺駿二) as Sanpei's pal Shin-chan
 Taeko Takasugi (高杉妙子)
 Ayuko Saijō (西條鮎子)
 Achako Hanabishi (花菱アチャコ) as Koichi Tanimoto, Mariko's father
 Kenichi Enomoto (榎本健一) as the fortune teller
 and others

See also
 List of films in the public domain in the United States

References

External links 
 screenshots from the film
 

1950s musical comedy-drama films
Japanese black-and-white films
1950 films
Films directed by Torajiro Saito
Japanese musical comedy-drama films
Shochiku films
1950s Japanese films
WDHC-LD is a low-power television station that is licensed to and serving Dickson, Tennessee. It is affiliated with The Family Channel network, and it is owned by R & F Communications, Inc. of Dickson, Tennessee. It broadcasts on VHF channel 6.

The station's transmitter is located near Cumberland Furnace, Tennessee.

History
The station was founded at the time by W&H Broadcasting Company in 1987 and was licensed to and served Lebanon, Kentucky. The station would not sign on until 1995, and it would carry programming from America One.

Due to its very low power output of 300 watts (0.3 kW), the station's signal originally served all of Marion County, along with northern Taylor and Washington Counties, all of which is in the Louisville, Kentucky media market. On a clear day, the station could be picked up in western Boyle County, which is in the Lexington TV market.

On December 4, 1998, the station would be sold to B&B Management, the sale would be finalized a year later on January 5, 1999. Eleven months later on December 20, 1999, the station would be sold to local businessman Gary White, and the sale would be finalized one month later on January 25, 2000.

W06AY-D was also carried on Time Warner Cable systems in Marion and Washington Counties, as well as in Nelson County, which includes the Bardstown area when the station was in Lebanon. Until its 2021 closure of its Lebanon operations, the station was also a sponsor of the Kentucky Bourbon Festival.

On June 23, 2020, Gary White would sell W06AY to R & F Communications, Inc. of Dickson, Tennessee, led by Lori Reddon Forte (a native of Dickson) and her husband Kenneth Forte, the latter of which also owns local country music radio station WDKN. Also with the sale of the station, R & F Communications announced that the station would relocate from Lebanon, Kentucky to Dickson, Tennessee, share studios with radio station WDKN, will begin to broadcast local sports, other local programming and will affiliate with The Family Channel (a network owned by Reach High Media Group) and would change its call sign to WDHC-LD. The station went off the air on March 15, 2021, in preparations to relocate to its new broadcasting location of Dickson, Tennessee, and would officially change its callsign eleven days later on March 26, 2021.

Digital television

Digital channel

References

External links

DHC
Television channels and stations established in 1987
Dickson County, Tennessee
Buurmalsen is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is a part of the municipality of West Betuwe, and lies about 9 km west of Tiel. Part of the village is located in Buren.

Buurmalsen was a separate municipality from 1818 to 1978, when it became a part of Geldermalsen.

The village is the ancestral home of former president of the United States, Martin Van Buren, whose ancestor Cornelis Maessen immigrated to New Netherland in 1631.

History 
It was first mentioned in 850 as Uberan Malsna, and means "settlement on the river Malsna near Buren". The origin of Malsna is unknown. Buurmalsen started along the Lek River and developed into a concentrated esdorp. The Dutch Reformed Church dates from around 1100 and has a tower from the early 15th century. It was restored between 1987 and 1989. In 1840, it was home to 465 people.

Gallery

References

Populated places in Gelderland
Former municipalities of Gelderland
Buren
West Betuwe
Peter Hendrick Vrooman (born March 1, 1966) is an American diplomat who has served as the United States ambassador to Mozambique since 2022. He previously served as the United States ambassador to Rwanda from 2018 to 2022.

Education
Vrooman received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Social Studies from Harvard College. He received his Master of Science degree from the Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy.

Career
Vrooman is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, with the rank of minister-counselor serving since 1991. He previously served as the U.S. ambassador to Rwanda. Vrooman also served as the Chargé d’Affaires and deputy chief of mission of the U.S. embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Other assignments include the spokesperson for the U.S. embassy in New Delhi; director for Iraq on the staff of the White House National Security Council in Washington, D.C.; and deputy political counselor in Tel Aviv and at the U.S. Mission to the United Nations. U.S. embassy assignments include Baghdad, Beirut, and Djibouti, as well as the U.S. Liaison Office in Mogadishu, Somalia. Vrooman was a watch officer in the Department of State Operations Center and the desk officer for Algeria in the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs. Prior to joining the Foreign Service, he worked as the special assistant to the President of the American University in Cairo.

United States Ambassador to Rwanda
On October 30, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Vrooman to be the next United States ambassador to Rwanda. Hearings on his nomination were held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on December 19, 2017. The committee reported his nomination favorably on February 7, 2018. On February 15, 2018, the Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote. Vrooman's mission ended around January 24, 2022.

United States Ambassador to Mozambique
On July 27, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Vrooman to be the next United States ambassador to Mozambique. His nomination was sent to the Senate the following day. The Senate Foreign Relations Committee held hearings on his nomination on October 20, 2021. The committee reported his nomination favorably on November 3, 2021. The entire Senate confirmed his nomination on December 18, 2021 by voice vote. He was sworn into office on February 11, 2022. He presented his credentials to President of Mozambique Filipe Nyusi on March 3, 2022.

Personal life
Vrooman is a native of New York. He is married to Johnette Iris Stubbs, a photographer, and they have a son and a daughter. He speaks Arabic and French.

See also

Ambassadors of the United States
List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump

References 

1966 births
Living people
21st-century American diplomats
Ambassadors of the United States to Mozambique
Ambassadors of the United States to Rwanda
Harvard College alumni
United States Foreign Service personnel
Henry of Isenburg-Covern (German: Heinrich von Isenburg-Covern) was the Count of Isenburg-Covern from 1229 until 1263.

1263 deaths
House of Isenburg
Year of birth unknown
Tierra del Vino de Zamora is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) for wines located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. It was officially upgraded from the lower status of QWPSR (VCPRD in Spanish) 2007.

The authorized white varieties are Malvasía, Moscatel de grano menudo, Verdejo, Albillo, Palomino and Godello while the authorized red varieties are Tempranillo, Garnacha and Cabernet Sauvignon.

References

External links 
 D.O.P. Tierra del vino de Zamora official website

Wine regions of Spain
Comedia (Comedy) is the third solo album by Héctor Lavoe. It was released on 1978 under the label of Fania Records. It is notable for the song "El Cantante", which was written by Rubén Blades.

Track listing

 "El Cantante" – 10:23
 "Comedia" - 3:28
 "La Verdad" - 5:30
 "Tiempos Pasados" - 4:26
 "Bandolera" - 9:32
 "¿Por Qué Te Conocí?" - 4:47
 "Songoro Cosongo" - 7:50

Personnel
Héctor Lavoe - Vocals
Salvador Cuevas - Bass
Gilberto Colon - Piano
Jose Rodriguez - Trombone
Reinaldo Jorge - Trombone
Luis E. Ortiz - Trumpet
Jose Febles - Trumpet
Milton Cardona - Conga ("El Cantante" & "La Verdad" only)
Eddie Montalvo - Conga
Steve Berrios - Timbales & Percussion ("El Cantante" & "La Verdad" only)
Jose Cigno - Drums (except "El Cantante" & "La Verdad")
Alfredo De La Fé - Violin ("El Cantante")

Coros:

Jose Mangual
Milton Cardona
Willie Colón
Eddie Natal
Héctor Lavoe
Recorded at La Tierra Sound Studios, New York City
Audio Engineers: Jon Fausty, Mario Salvati, Irv Greenbaum
Mixed by: Willie Colón
"Bandolera" mixed by Jon Fausty
Produced by Willie Colón
Willie Colón (Arrangements) 
Luis Ortiz (Arrangements)
José Febles (Arrangements)
Edwin Rodríguez (Arrangements)

1978 albums
Héctor Lavoe albums
Fania Records albums
In medicine, dysthanasia means "bad death" and is considered a common fault of modern medicine.

Dysthanasia is a term generally used when a person is kept alive artificially, in a condition where otherwise they cannot survive, sometimes for some sort of ulterior motive.  Dysthanasia occurs when a person who is dying has their biological life extended through technological means without regard to the person's quality of life. Technologies such as an implantable cardioverter defibrillator, artificial ventilation, ventricular assist devices, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation can extend the dying process. In some cases, cardiopulmonary resuscitation can be considered a form of dysthanasia.

The term was used frequently in the investigation into the death of Formula One driver Ayrton Senna in 1994. 

The etymology of the term is from the Greek language: δυσ, dus; "bad, difficult" + θάνατος, thanatos; "death".

See also
Brain death
Death with Dignity National Center
Euthanasia
Life support
Palliative care

References

Further reading

Medical aspects of death
Cultural aspects of death
Kimmorley is a surname. People with the surname include:

 Brett Kimmorley  (born 1976), Australian rugby league coach and former player
 Col Kimmorley (born 1956), former Australian rules footballer
 Craig Kimmorley (born 1974), Australian former rugby league footballer

References
Geoscientific Model Development is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. It covers the description, development, and evaluation of numerical models of the Earth system and its components.

The journal has a two-stage publication process. In the first stage, papers that pass a rapid access peer-review are immediately published on the Geoscientific Model Development Discussions website. They are then subject to interactive public discussion, during which the referees' comments (anonymous or attributed), additional short comments by other members of the scientific community (attributed), and the authors' replies are published. In the second stage, the peer-review process is completed and, if accepted, the final revised papers are published in Geoscientific Model Development.

Abstracting and indexing 
The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Science Citation Index Expanded, Scopus, Astrophysics Data System, and Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences.

References

External links 
 

Earth and atmospheric sciences journals
European Geosciences Union academic journals
Bimonthly journals
Academic journals established in 2008
English-language journals
Copernicus Publications academic journals
Paulo Roberto Rocha usually known as Paulinho or Paulinho Criciúma (born on August 30, 1961, in Criciúma) is a former football (soccer) player and a football head coach.

Club career
During his football career, he played as a center-forward. He represented Criciúma, where he started his career, between 1976 and 1982, América-SP in 1983, Bangu in 1984, POSCO Atoms of South Korea in 1985 and 1986 (League 28 matches-9 goals / League Cup 12 matches-3 goals), then returned to Bangu AC in 1987, signed with Botafogo in 1988, and left the club in 1990, In 1991, he played for Internacional, moving to Toyota Motor FC of Japan in the same year, staying in the Japanese club until 1992. In 1993, Paulinho Criciúma signed with the United States club Los Angeles Salsa which played in the American Professional Soccer League. Paulinho Criciúma was the league's points and goals leader, being named a first team All Star and the league MVP.  In 1994, he tied teammate Paul Wright for the points lead, but finished second on the goals list.  The Salsa folded at the end of the 1994 season and he moved north to the Montreal Impact of Canada.  The fall of 1995, Paulinho Criciúma signed with Atlético Celaya of Mexico, playing until 1996.

Paulinho Criciúma won the Korean Super League in 1986, representing POSCO Atoms, the Campeonato Carioca in 1989 and in 1990 with Botafogo, and the Konica Cup in 1991, with Toyota Motor FC.

Managerial career
He was the head coach of Barreiras in 2001, Camaçari in 2002, and was hired as Criciúma's head coach for the 2006 season, but was sacked on January 23 of that year.

References
Enciclopédia do Futebol Brasileiro, Volume 2 - Lance, Rio de Janeiro: Aretê Editorial S/A, 2001.

External links
 

1961 births
Living people
People from Criciúma
Men's association football forwards
Brazilian men's footballers
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Criciúma Esporte Clube players
América Futebol Clube (SP) players
Bangu Atlético Clube players
Pohang Steelers players
Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas players
Sport Club Internacional players
Nagoya Grampus players
Los Angeles Salsa players
Montreal Impact (1992–2011) players
Atlético Celaya footballers
K League 1 players
Japan Soccer League players
American Professional Soccer League players
Expatriate men's footballers in South Korea
Expatriate men's footballers in Japan
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
Expatriate men's footballers in Mexico
Expatriate men's soccer players in Canada
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in South Korea
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Japan
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Canada
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Mexico
Brazilian football managers
Camaçari Futebol Clube managers
Criciúma Esporte Clube managers
Footballers from Santa Catarina (state)
Deduction and induction may refer to:
 Deductive reasoning
 Inductive reasoning
 Validity (logic)
 Cogency (disambiguation)
Rhynchosia tomentosa, commonly known as the twining snoutbean is a species of plant in the legume family. It is native to the Southeastern United States, where it is primarily found in dry, open woodlands and sandhills.

It is a perennial that produces yellow flowers in the summer.

References

tomentosa
Phaseoleae