Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
In applied probability theory, the Simon model is a class of stochastic models that results in a power-law distribution function.  It was proposed by Herbert A. Simon to account for the wide range of empirical distributions following a power-law. It models the dynamics of a system of elements with associated counters (e.g., words and their frequencies in texts, or nodes in a network and their connectivity ). In this model the dynamics of the system is based on constant growth via addition of new elements (new instances of words) as well as incrementing the counters (new occurrences of a word) at a rate proportional to their current values.

Description 
To model this type of network growth as described above, Bornholdt and Ebel considered a network with  nodes, and each node with connectivities , . These nodes
form classes  of  nodes with identical connectivity .
Repeat the following steps:

(i) With probability  add a new node and attach a link to it from an arbitrarily chosen node.

(ii) With probability  add one link from an arbitrary node to a node  of class  chosen with a probability proportional to .

For this stochastic process, Simon found a stationary solution exhibiting power-law scaling, , with exponent

Properties 
(i) Barabási-Albert (BA) model can be mapped to the subclass  of Simon's model, when using the simpler probability for a node being
connected to another node  with connectivity   (same as the preferential attachment at BA model). In other words, the Simon model describes a general class of stochastic processes that can result in a scale-free network, appropriate to capture Pareto and Zipf's laws.

(ii) The only free parameter of the model  reflects the relative
growth of number of nodes versus the number of links. In general  has small values; therefore, the scaling exponents can be predicted to be . For instance, Bornholdt and Ebel studied the linking dynamics of World Wide Web, and predicted the scaling exponent as , which was consistent with observation.

(iii) The interest in the scale-free model comes from its ability to describe the topology of complex networks. The Simon model does not have an underlying network structure, as it was designed to describe events whose frequency follows a power-law. Thus network measures going beyond the degree distribution such
as the average path length, spectral properties, and clustering coefficient, cannot be obtained from this mapping.

The Simon model is related to generalized scale-free models with growth and preferential attachment properties. For more reference, see.

References 

Power laws
Franco Anderlini (17 August 1921  – 18 January 1984) was an Italian volleyball coach. He is one of the most successful ones having won eight Italian league titles.

Career
In 1947 Anderlini founded the Unione Sportiva Ferrari volleyball team, reaching Serie A in 1951. The following year the club was merged with the Avia Pervia Modena and Anderlini was confirmed as head coach. Between 1957 and 1963 he led the team to five Italian league titles. The Avia Pervia was disbanded after the 1964 season, so Anderlini switched to the G.S. Menegola and then to the newborn Panini Modena team. It took only two season to achieve Serie A and afterwards Anderlini lead Panini to three Italian league titles.

Between 1968 and 1983 he was head coach of Italy men's national juniores team; in 1975 he was also named coach of Italy men's national team.

Anderlini died in 1984 in a car accident.

1921 births
Sportspeople from Modena
Italian volleyball coaches
Volleyball coaches of international teams
1984 deaths
Mbhongweni (formerly Mbongweni) is a village in Winnie Madikizela-Mandela Local Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It is situated 33 km away from Mbizana.

The village is popularly known for the birth of Winnie Madikizela Mandela and Babalo Madikizela.

Births 
Winnie Madikizela-Mandela - (1936-2018) Anti-Apartheid Movement activist, president of the African National Congress Women's League 

 Babalo Madikizela - (b. 1976) Eastern Cape MEC for Public Works

References 

Populated places in the Mbizana Local Municipality
Server Normal Format (SNF) is a bitmap font format used by X Window. It is one of the oldest X Window font formats. Nowadays it is rarely used, however it is still supported by the latest X.org server. SNF fonts had the problem of being platform dependent, therefore they needed to be compiled on each system. In 1991, X11 moved away from SNF fonts to Portable Compiled Format, which could be shared between systems.

See also
Glyph Bitmap Distribution Format
Portable Compiled Format

References

http://www.faqs.org/faqs/fonts-faq/part15/

Font formats
I Have Lost... is the second album released by the gothic metal band Mortal Love on 25 April 2005.

Background 
I Have Lost... continues the trilogy of releases started by the album All the Beauty....

It's the last album with the  guitarist Gabriah (Ørjan Jacobsen). He left the band a few months later the album's release.

The song "Adoration" was made into a single and was released as a music video (the only one of Mortal Love) in a remix version.

A Russian edition of the album (under Art Music Group) includes the four tracks from the EP Adoration as bonus tracks.

Track listing
All tracks composed by Mortal Love.

Personnel

Mortal Love 
 Cat (Catherine Nyland) – Female vocals
 Lev  (Hans Olav Kjeljebakken) – Bass, vocals
 Rain6 (Lars Bæk) – Guitars & Programming
 Damous (Pål Wasa Johansen) – Drums
Gabriah (Ørjan Jacobsen) – Guitar

Session musicians
 Zet (Henning Ramseth) –  Keyboards & Programming, Additional Guitar in "Everything"

Additional notes
Phonographic Copyright - Арт Мюзик Групп
Licensed From – Massacre Records
Recorded At – Space Valley Studio
Mastered At – Famous Kitchen
Engineer – Birger P. M. Kirkevaag, Zet 
Mastered By – Andy Horn 
Photography, Design – www.terminal-0.com
Producer – Zet

References

External links 
Discogs.com
Metallum Archives

2005 albums
Massacre Records albums
Mortal Love albums
Jennifer Rubio is an American businesswoman. She is the co-founder, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Away, a luggage manufacturer and retailer. Rubio has served as head of social media at Warby Parker and global director of innovation at fashion company AllSaints.

Early life 
Rubio was born in the Philippines, and moved to New Jersey when she was seven years old. She grew up traveling, and lived in seven cities on three continents. When she was young, Rubio bought a lemonade stand from another child who lived on her street for $20 which she borrowed from her father. She has called it her first merger and acquisition. Rubio later went on to attend college at Penn State University, where she pursued a supply-chain management major. She was placed at Johnson & Johnson as part of Penn State's co-op program. After discovering her desire to be a businesswoman, Rubio dropped out of Penn State just a few credits shy of graduating, in order to pursue a full-time role at Neutrogena, a company with whom she did another co-op.

Career 
In 2011, Rubio was recruited by and joined Warby Parker, leading the company's early content and partnership work as its Head of Social Media. She met Away co-founder Stephanie Korey during her time at Warby Parker. In 2013, she left Warby Parker and went to London, where she was global director of innovation for clothing brand AllSaints. She spent much of a year traveling for the position.

Before Warby Parker, Rubio held different marketing and social media roles, working for brands on the agency side and in-house. She also taught social media as an adjunct professor at Miami Ad School. She has been a guest lecturer at Hyper Island, New York University, Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Northwestern University, and Harvard University.

Rubio co-founded Away, a direct-to-consumer travel and luggage company, with Stephanie Korey, who also worked at Warby Parker. By 2017, Rubio and Korey had raised $31 million, making it one of the largest seed financed female-backed startups.

Personal life 
In May 2019, Rubio got engaged to her boyfriend, Slack CEO Stewart Butterfield.

References 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American businesswomen
21st-century American businesspeople
Businesspeople from New Jersey
Filipino emigrants to the United States
American people of Filipino descent
No. 116 (Bomber Reconnaissance) Squadron was a Royal Canadian Air Force squadron that was active during the Second World War. It was originally formed as a Coast Artillery Co-operation squadron and then a fighter squadron before being disbanded in 1939, and then reformed in 1941. It was primarily used in an anti-submarine role and was based at Dartmouth and Sydney, Nova Scotia and Gander, Newfoundland. The squadron flew the Catalina and Canso before disbanding on 20 June 1945.

See also
 RCAF Eastern Air Command

References

Royal Canadian Air Force squadrons (disbanded)
Military units and formations of Canada in World War II
Remembrance of Georgia (Sjećanje na Georgiju) is a Croatian film directed by Jakov Sedlar. It was released in 2002.

External links
 

2002 films
Croatian comedy-drama films
2000s Croatian-language films
Films directed by Jakov Sedlar
was a Japanese industrial designer, best known for creating the design of the Kikkoman soy sauce bottle.

Biography
Born in Tokyo on September 11, 1929, Ekuan spent his youth in Hawaii. At the end of World War II, he moved to Hiroshima, where he witnessed the atomic bombing of the city, in which he lost his sister and his father, a Buddhist priest. He said the devastation motivated him to become a "creator of things".  Later he attended Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music (present-day Tokyo University of the Arts). In 1957, he founded . "GK" stood for "Group of Koike", as Koike was the name of an associate professor at the university.

In 1970, he became president of the Japan Industrial Designers' Association and five years later he was elected as president of the International Council of Societies of Industrial Design.

During his lifetime he served as chair of the Japan Institute of Design, dean of Shizuoka University of Art and Culture was and a trustee of the Art Center College of Design.

Ekuan died in the hospital in Tokyo on February 8, 2015, at the age of 85.

Selected works
Products that Ekuan oversaw the design of included the following.
 Kikkoman soy sauce bottle, 1961
 Yamaha VMAX motorcycle, 2008

Railway vehicles
 253 series Narita Express train, 1991
 E3 Series Shinkansen Komachi train, 1997
 E259 series Narita Express train, 2009
 E233 series commuter train, 2006

Logos
 Tokyo Metropolitan Government logo, 1989
 Ministop convenience store logo
 Japan Racing Association logo

He also served as co-general producer for the World Design Exposition 1989 held in Nagoya.

Honors and awards
 1979: Colin King Grand Prix - International Council of Societies of Industrial Design
 1995: Sir Misha Black Medal
 1997: Ordre des Arts et des Lettres - French Minister of Culture
 2000: Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette
 2003: Lucky Strike Designer Award - Raymond Loewy Foundation
 2004: Commander in the Order of the Lion of Finland
 2014: Compasso d'Oro for Lifetime Achievement - Associazione per il Disegno Industriale

Published books

References

External links
 GK Design website

1929 births
2015 deaths
Japanese industrial designers
Officiers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun
Commanders of the Order of the Lion of Finland
Tokyo University of the Arts alumni
Artists from Tokyo
Japanese motorcycle designers
Lucky Strike Designer Award recipients
Mud Island is a small peninsula, surrounded by the Mississippi River to the west and the Wolf River Harbor to the east, within the Memphis city limits.

Mud Island may also refer to:
Mud Islands, Australia
Mud Island (Ontario), an island of Ontario, Canada
Mud Island (Michigan), U.S.
Mud Island, site of Revolutionary War-era Fort Mifflin in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Mud Island (Brazoria County, Texas), an island of Texas, U.S.
 Former name of Ballybough area of Dublin, Ireland.

See also
Mud Island Shoal, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, U.S.
See also
 Science and technology in Iran
 Iran National Science Foundation
 List of universities in Iran
Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

External links
Scientific advances of Iranians 
Perspective of Science in Iran
The contribution of Iranian scientists to world civilization
The medical sciences in the Avesta
Iranian science: Iran's Scientists Cautiously Reach Out to the World
Discipline-Wise Index of Leading Scientists and Engineers of OIC

References 

Education in Iran
 
Iran education-related lists
Economy of Iran
Clemensia marmorata is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by William Schaus in 1896. It is found in Paraná, Brazil.

References

Cisthenina
Moths described in 1896
A filakto is an Eastern Christian sacramental that is pinned to one's clothing in order to ward off Satan. Always adorned with a Christian cross, they are usually made by monastics, who fill them with materials considered holy.  Filakato can be edged with small beads or made of cloth.

It is typically given to newborns to protect them from evil, and many adults continue to wear it. When worn by babies, the filakto is typically pinned to the clothes at the left shoulder blade. Adults can wear it anywhere, or carry it in a pocket.

Contents 
Typical contents for a filakto include:
 matter from objects blessed for altar use:
cotton soaked in holy anointing oil
shavings of wax from candles burned upon a church's altar
rags from a priest's vestments
 parts of plants used in ceremonies:
olive branches
flower petals from the Holy Friday kouvouklion (that carries the Epitaphios)
blessed palms
 soil from a saint's grave

See also 

Cross necklace

References 

Sacramentals
Jili Subdistrict () is an urban subdistrict in Liuyang City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China. As of the 2015 census it had a population of 58,370 and an area of . Taipingqiao Town merged to Jili Subdistrict on November 18, 2015. It borders Jiaoxi Township in the north, Guankou Subdistrict in the northeast, Huaichuan Subdistrict in the southeast, Gejia Township in the west, Dongyang Town in the northwest, and Hehua Subdistrict and Chengchong Town in the south.

History
In 2015, Taipingqiao Town merged to Jili Subdistrict.

Administrative division
The subdistrict is divided into seven villages and five communities, the following areas: 
 Shenxian'ao Community ()
 Jiliqiao Community ()
 Baiyi Community ()
 Xihe Community ()
 Gongjiaqiao Community ()
 Taiping Community ()
 Jinmei Community ()
 Xihu Village ()
 Beicheng Village ()
 Daowu Village ()
 Hongyuan Village ()
 Tangjiayuan Village ()
 Xingzhen Village ()
 Hesheng Village ()

Geography
Mountains located adjacent to and visible from the townsite are: Mount Daowu (; ) and Mount Xianren (; ).

Liuyang River, also known as the mother river, flows through the subdistrict.

Daowushan Reservoir () is the largest reservoir and largest water body in the subdistrict.

Economy
The economy is supported primarily by commerce and tourism.

Education
 Jili Middle School

Transportation
The West Bus station is situated at the subdistrict.

National Highway
The subdistrict is connected to two national highways: G106 and G319.

Provincial Highway
The Provincial Highway S103 runs southwest–northeast through the subdistrict.

Expressway
The Changsha–Liuyang Expressway, from Changsha, running northwest to southeast through the subdistrict to Jiangxi.

Religion
Xinghua Chan Temple () is a Buddhist temple in the town.

Attractions
Mount Daowu Scenic Spot is a tourist attraction in the town.

Xinwuling Park () is a public park in the subdistrict.

References

Divisions of Liuyang
Liuyang
The Man from Utah is a 1934 pre-Code Monogram Western film starring John Wayne, Polly Ann Young and the stuntman/actor Yakima Canutt. It was written by Lindsley Parsons and directed by Robert N. Bradbury. Wayne has a "singing cowboy scene" in the film, wherein his voice is dubbed.

Plot
An impoverished saddle tramp from Utah, John Weston, rides into a small town seeking work. He finds himself gunning down a trio of men robbing a local bank. The marshal sees the fearless, quick-drawing, sharp-shooting, hard-riding stranger as the man for the marshal's plan of discovering who is behind a crooked rodeo. A further mystery is that several rodeo riders have died of snakebite. Weston enters the rodeo as part of a plan to uncover the crooks. He manages to win every event he enters while also solving the crime, including the snakebite mystery, and winning the affection of the local judge's daughter.

Cast
 John Wayne as John Weston
 Polly Ann Young as Marjorie Carter
 Anita Campillo as Dolores
 Edward Peil Sr. as Spike Barton
 George "Gabby" Hayes as Marshal George Higgins
 Yakima Canutt as Cheyenne Kent
 George Cleveland as Nevada sheriff
 Lafe McKee as Judge Carter

See also
 John Wayne filmography
 List of American films of 1934

References

External links
 
 
 
 
 
 

1934 films
American black-and-white films
1930s English-language films
Films directed by Robert N. Bradbury
1934 Western (genre) films
Monogram Pictures films
American Western (genre) films
1930s American films
Larry James Pinkney is an American political activist. A former member of the Black Panther Party, and the Republic of New Africa, he served nine years in prison in Canada and the U.S. Pinkney also served as co-chair of the San Francisco Black Caucus in the early 1970s, and later, as chairman of the Black National Independence Party.

Pinkney was convicted of assault and burglary charges in the United States in 1973, accusations which he denied. Before sentencing, he fled to Europe and then to Canada, intending to apply for political asylum. In Vancouver, he was convicted in 1976 of attempted extortion and sentenced to a five-year prison term. While in prison, he filed a case with the United Nations Human Rights Committee in Geneva, which ruled that the Canadian government had violated Pinkney's rights through lengthy delays in providing court documents needed to file an appeal. Pinkney served his full five-year sentence in a Canadian prison. Pinkney has criticized the Democratic Party and praised President Donald Trump for his stance on free speech and policies  that Pinkney believes are helping the African-American community. He had been a frequent guest on The Alex Jones Show.

External links
University of Minnesota Human Rights Library: Larry James Pinkney v. Canada, Communication No. 27/1978, U.N. Doc. CCPR/C/OP/1 at 12 (1984)
Black Activist Writers Guild: Larry Pinkney Archives

References

Pinkney, Larry
Pinkney, Larry
Jabi Tehnan (Amharic: ጃቢ ጠህናን) is one of the woredas in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Mirab Gojjam Zone, Jabi Tehnan is bordered on the southeast by Dembecha, on the west by Bure, on the northwest by Sekela, on the north by Kuarit, and on the east by Dega Damot. The town and separate woreda of Finote Selam is surrounded by Jabi Tehnan. Towns in Jabi Tehnan include Jiga, Maksegnit and Mankusa.

Demographics
Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 179,342, of whom 89,523 are men and 89,819 women; 12,609 or 7.03% are urban inhabitants. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 97.96% reporting that as their religion, while 2.02% were Muslim.

The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 194,942, of whom 97,601 were men and 97,341 were women; 24,572 or 12.6% of its population were urban dwellers. The largest ethnic group reported in Jabi Tehnan was the Amhara (99.61%). Amharic was spoken as a first language by 99.7%. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 97.1% reporting that as their religion, while 2.83% were Muslim.

Notes

Districts of Amhara Region
San Miguel Beer can refer to:

San Miguel Pale Pilsen, a Filipino beer produced by San Miguel Brewery
San Miguel Brewery, a beer producer founded in the Philippines and subsidiary of San Miguel Corporation
San Miguel Brewery Hong Kong, a beer producer in Hong Kong and subsidiary of San Miguel Corporation
San Miguel Beermen, a PBA basketball team owned by San Miguel Corporation
San Miguel Beermen (ABL), an ABL basketball team owned by San Miguel Corporation
Grupo Mahou-San Miguel, a Spanish brewing company
{{Infobox college softball team
|name = Charlotte 49ers softball
|CurrentSeason = 
|logo = Charlotte_49ers_logo.svg
|logo_size = 115
| founded = 1986
|university = University of North Carolina at Charlotte
|conference = American Athletic Conference
|conference_short = The American
|city = Charlotte
|stateabb = NC
|state = North Carolina
|coach =  Ashley Chastain
|tenure = 5th
|stadium = Sue M. Daughtridge Stadium
|capacity = 200
|nickname = 49ers
|national_champion = 
|wcws = 
|ncaa_tourneys = 2023
|conference_tournament = 
|conference_champion = 
A-102006

C-USA2023
}}

The Charlotte 49ers softball''' team represents University of North Carolina at Charlotte in NCAA Division I college softball.  As of the upcoming 2024 season, the team participates in the American Athletic Conference. The 49ers are currently led by head coach Ashley Chastain. The team plays its home games at Sue M. Daughtridge Stadium located on the university's campus.

References

 
American Athletic Conference softball
Purington is a surname.

Notable people with the name include:
C. W. Purington, geologist who co-discovered the Purington Shale, a geological formation in Illinois
Carl Purington Rollins (1880-1960), American printer
Elisha Purington, American clockmaker, builder and first resident of the Elisha Purington House
Florence Purington (1862-1950), American academic, first dean of Mount Holyoke College
Louise.C. Purington, American physician and temperance movement leader
William Purington Cole Jr. (1889-1957), American jurist and Congressman

References

Surnames