Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Broder or Bröder is a surname. Notable people with the surname Broder / Bröder include:
Andrei Broder (born 1953), Research Fellow and Vice President of Emerging Search Technology for Yahoo!
Andrew Broder (1845–1918), Ontario farmer and merchant, member of the Canadian House of Commons from 1896 to 1911
Annie Glen Broder (1857–1937), Canadian musician
Berl Broder (1817–1868), Ukrainian Jew and the most famous of the Broder singers
David S. Broder (1929–2011), Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, columnist for The Washington Post, and professor at the University of Maryland
Gavin Broder (born 1959), former chief Rabbi of Ireland
Henryk Broder (born 1946), German journalist, columnist for the daily newspaper Die Welt
Melissa Broder (born 1979), poet and writer
Mirko Bröder (1911–1943), Hungarian–Serbian chess master
Samuel Broder, co-developer of anti AIDS drugs and former Director of the National Cancer Institute

See also
Broda (disambiguation)
Broder singer

Jewish surnames
Gertrude Hawk Chocolates is a chocolate company based in Dunmore, Pennsylvania.

The company was started by Gertrude Jones Hawk in 1936. Hawk began her career at the age of 12 after the death of her father. She took a job in a candy shop and later began making chocolates in the kitchen of her home in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Following World War II, her son Elmer Hawk invested his service pay in the fledgling business enabling the family to purchase mechanical chocolate making equipment. The family also used their products in fundraising sales through area churches and schools. 

In 1959, the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation took Gertrude's home for an Interstate 81 bridge. The family bought a piece of land in Dunmore, Pennsylvania and built a factory there that opened in 1962. In addition to the factory, the building housed a full-service restaurant and a retail area. The restaurant was converted into a candy shop in 1973.  In 1988, the company constructed the Gertrude Hawk Corporate Center. The company is now a $90 million annual business with four divisions. It employs over 1,000 people and operates 75 Gertrude Hawk Chocolates Chocolate Shops throughout Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York. 

Gertrude Hawk manufactures Frangos, and inclusions for several companies such as Ben and Jerry's and Turkey Hill Dairy. In February 2008, the company produced a limited edition ice cream flavor with Turkey Hill called Gertrude Hawk Box of Chocolates which featured three different Gertrude Hawk produced chocolates in milk chocolate flavored ice cream. The company also supplies chocolates and confections to Frango, The Hershey Company, Nestle and Fannie May.

Elmer Hawk died on October 18, 2013, at 89 years old after coming down with an illness. He was the CEO of the company from 1979 until 1992, when his son David took over from him.

In 2018, Gertrude Hawk, the company's founder, was inducted into the Candy Hall of Fame.

References

External links
 Corporate website

Chocolate companies based in Pennsylvania

Food and drink companies established in 1936
1936 establishments in Pennsylvania
A back-up partner, standby lover, or spare-tyre lover is a person anticipated as a potential future romantic/sexual partner in the event of the failure or unforeseen end of a current relationship. The main purpose of maintaining a back-up partner is to avoid ending up alone and heartbroken after breaking up with another lover.

The term "spare-tyre lover" (爱情备胎), has become popular on the Internet in China. A study from 2014 found that Facebook users in relationships often used the site to maintain platonic friendships they felt could become replacement relationships if required, with men having such contacts at roughly twice the rate of women.

Social context

An unstable current relationship may lead people to seek back-up lovers, particularly long-distance relationships. Some people gain personal confidence from having a back-up lover, appreciating the fact that they are being admired by more than one person.

See also 

 Mate choice
 Strategic pluralism
 Friend zone

References

Dating
Marriage, unions and partnerships in China
Sexuality in China
Anmer is a village in Norfolk, England, UK.

Anmer may refer to:

 Anmer (horse), a racehorse 
 José Anmer Paredes (born 1984) Venezuelan male model

See also
Passyunk Township (Lenape Pahsayunk 'in the valley' from pahsaek 'valley') is a defunct township that was located in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States.

History and notable features
This township ceased to exist when it was incorporated into the City of Philadelphia, following the passage of the Act of Consolidation, 1854.

Gallery

References

Additional sources
 Johnson, Amandus. The Swedish Settlements on the Delaware Volume I: Their History and Relation to the Indians, Dutch and English, 1638–1664 (1911)

See also

Fort Beversreede
New Sweden
Passyunk Square, Philadelphia

Municipalities in Philadelphia County prior to the Act of Consolidation, 1854
1854 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
Filatima rhypodes is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Mexico (Sonora).

The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are stone-white, sparsely sprinkled beyond the basal fourth with groups of blackish scales, among which a discal spot before the middle, a spot at the end of the cell and another in the fold, slightly preceding the first, are scarcely more conspicuous than the smaller groups and scattered scales which occur towards the tornus and along the termen, spreading slightly into the cilia. The hindwings are whitish grey, slightly darkening toward the apex.

References

Moths described in 1911
Filatima
Felix Walker is the name of:

Felix Walker (American politician) (1753–1828), Republican U.S. Congressman from North Carolina
Felix Walker (Swiss politician) (born 1935), member of the Swiss National Council from St. Gallen
Perigonica is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Perigonica angulata Smith, 1890
 Perigonica eldana Smith, 1911
 Perigonica fulminans Smith, 1890
 Perigonica pectinata (Smith, 1888) (syn: Perigonica johnstoni (McDunnough, 1943))
 Perigonica tertia Dyar, 1903 (syn: Perigonica fermata Smith, 1911)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Perigonica at funet

Orthosiini
Charbonnières () is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure-et-Loir department
Château de Charbonnières (Eure-et-Loir)

References

Communes of Eure-et-Loir
WUAL-FM (91.5 FM) is an American non-commercial educational radio station licensed to serve Tuscaloosa, Alabama. The station, established in 1972, is owned by the University of Alabama, and is the flagship affiliate of Alabama Public Radio, airing the network's programming consisting of news and talk programming, classical music, folk music, jazz, adult album alternative, and nostalgic music programs.  
The station's 100,000–watt signal covers a region extending from beyond Birmingham to the east to beyond the state line of Mississippi to the west.

See also
Alabama Public Radio

References

External links
APR official website

UAL-FM
NPR member stations
Radio stations established in 1972
University of Alabama
This battle in the Northern Seven Years' War took place on 7 July 1565 and was a decisive victory for a Swedish fleet of 49 ships, under Klas Horn, over a combined Danish and Lübecker fleet of 36 ships, under Otte Rud.

Battle
The Danish Dans Christopher was sunk and Trolle drowned but some of her survivors boarded and captured the small Swedish ship St Goran. The Swedish Grip was rammed and sunk by a larger Lübeck ship, which also sank as a result. After the Swedish ship Gyllende Lejon caught fire the fleets scattered, leaving the Danish flagship, Jegermesther, unsupported and she was captured at about . After this the Allies returned to Copenhagen, and the Swedes to Dalarö. Swedish vice-admiral Sten Sture and his captain, Baner, were killed.

Ships involved

Sweden 

 St Erik 90 (flag)
 Finska Svan 82 (Vice Admiral Sten Sture, captain Baner)
 David 42
 Troilus 44
 Svenska Hektor 87
 Grip — rammed and sunk
 Böse Lejon 56 (ex-Danish Byens Løffue)
 St Goran — captured
 Gyllende Lejon / Forgylden Lejon — burnt
 40 (or possibly 53?) other ships

Denmark/Lübeck 

 Jegermesther 90 (flag) — captured
 Svenske Jomfru (Erik Rud)
 Dans Christopher (Nils Trolle) — sank
 Josua (Lübeck flag)
 Unknown ship (Lübeck) — sank after ramming
 19 other Danish ships
 12 other Lübeck ships

References 

 Kloth, Herbert: "Lübecks Seekriegswesen in der Zeit des nordischen 7-jährigen Krieges 1563–1570", Zeitschrift des Vereines für lübeckische Geschichte und Altertumskunde, Vol. 21 (1923), pp. 1–51, 185–256 plus Vol. 22 (1923–25), pp. 121–52 & 325–79
 Anderson, R. C.: Naval Wars in the Baltic 1522–1850
Lars Ericson Wolke, Martin Hårdstedt, Medströms Bokförlag (2009). Svenska sjöslag

1565
History of Lübeck
Conflicts in 1565
William Samuel Wright (born 1914) was an English professional footballer who played as a full-back.

Career statistics
Source:

References

1914 births
Footballers from Hanley, Staffordshire
English men's footballers
Men's association football fullbacks
Milton True Blues F.C. players
Stoke City F.C. players
Burton Town F.C. players
Port Vale F.C. players
Glentoran F.C. players
Barrow A.F.C. players
English Football League players
Year of death missing
Florin Georgian Mironcic (born 4 May 1981 in Brăila) is an athlete from Romania sprint canoer who has competed since 2003. He won three medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver (C-4 1000 m: 2005) and two bronzes (C-4 500 m: 2006, 2007).

Mironcic also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of sixth in the C-1 1000 m event at Beijing in 2008.

Dubbed Uriaşul Blond (Romanian for "The Blond Giant"), he is a member of the Dinamo Bucharest club. Mironcic is 1.92 m (6'4") tall and weighs 95 kg (209 lbs).

References

1981 births
Living people
Canoeists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Brăila
Romanian male canoeists
Olympic canoeists for Romania
ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in Canadian
Sir Walter de Moray (died c.1278), Lord of Petty, Bracholy, Boharm, Arteldol and Bothwell, Justiciar of Lothian was a 13th-century Scottish noble.

Life
Moray was a son of William de Moravia of Petty and a daughter of David de Olifard. He had succeeded his father by 1226 and accompanied King Alexander II of Scotland into England to meet with King Henry III of England in 1236. Walter inherited the lands of Bothwell and Drumsargard in Lanarkshire and Smailholm in Berwickshire in 1242. He served as Justiciar of Lothian in 1255. His eldest son succeeded in 1278, and was known as "Dominius de Bothwell" (Lord of Bothwell). He also held lands in Agenway, Botruphin, Kainermonth, Croy, Ardtrillen, Lunyn and Duldavy.

Marriage and issue
Walter married a daughter of Máel Coluim II, Earl of Fife and are known to have had the following issue:
 William de Moray of Bothwell (died c. 1300), without issue.
Andrew de Moray (died 1298), married firstly a daughter of John I Comyn, Lord of Badenoch, had issue. Married secondly, Euphemia relict of William Comyn, Lord of Kilbride, she was the daughter of Roger FitzJohn and Isabel de Dunbar, without issue.
David de Moravia, Bishop of Moray.

Notes

Citations

References

Publications, Volume 58. Bannatyne Club, Edinburgh, Scotland. 1837. p. xxxvii.

13th-century Scottish people
Medieval Scottish knights
Walter
OYL Industries Berhad (OYL Industries Limited) was a member of the Hong Leong Group Malaysia, until its 2006 acquisition by Japan's Daikin Industries. OYL was one of the largest air conditioner manufacturers, and post merger, made Daikin the number two manufacturer of air conditioning systems in the world.

History
In the 1980s, OYL expanded regionally into China and Indonesia. Having set a firm foundation regionally, OYL took a significant step towards the globalisation of its activities when it acquired US-based SnyderGeneral in May 1994. This acquisition of a major US company by a Malaysian public listed organisation is the first in Malaysian corporate history.

The Group's principal activities are the manufacture, sale and distribution of heating, ventilating, air-conditioning and refrigeration equipment and the manufacture and sale of air filtration products and systems. Other activities include investment and property holding. Operations are carried out in North America, Asia and Europe.

OYL was incorporated in Malaysia as a private limited company under the name of O.YL. Industries Sdn Bhd and commenced operations (in Shah Alam) during the year 1974 with the assembly of gas cookers and GLEM gas ovens.

OYL was a public listed company and its shares were traded on the Main Board of Bursa Malaysia. It was delisted as OYL became a member of Hong Leong Group Malaysia.

In 2006, Daikin acquired OYL from Hong Leong.

References

External links
OYL Industries Bhd, bloomberg.com

Defunct companies of Malaysia
Companies formerly listed on Bursa Malaysia
Daikin
2006 disestablishments in Malaysia
Companies disestablished in 2006
Giacomo Nicotera (born 15 July 1996) is an Italian professional rugby union player who primarily plays hooker for Benetton of the United Rugby Championship.

Club career 
Nicotera has previously played for clubs such as Mogliano, San Donà, and Rovigo in the past. Under contract with Top10 side Rovigo Delta, he was named as a Permit Player for Benetton in the 2020–21 Pro14 and 2021–22 United Rugby Championship seasons. He made his Benetton debut in the rearranged Round 4 match of the 2020–21 Pro14 against Connacht.

International career 
On the 14 October 2021, Nicotera was selected by Alessandro Troncon to be part of an Italy A 28-man squad for the 2021 end-of-year rugby union internationals.
On the 13 January 2022, he was selected by Kieran Crowley to be part of an Italy 33-man squad for the 2022 Six Nations Championship. He made his debut against Scotland.

References

External links 

1996 births
Living people
Italian rugby union players
Benetton Rugby players
Rugby union hookers
Mogliano Rugby players
Rugby Rovigo Delta players
Italy international rugby union players
Sportspeople from Trieste
Leopold Schwarzschild (8 December 1891, in Frankfurt am Main, Germany –  2 October 1950, in Santa Margherita Ligure, Italy) was a German author.

Writings
His book World in Trance (1943) is a history of international relations during the interwar years. A review in Foreign Affairs called it an "attempt to reinterpret the history of the two inter-war decades in terms of the progressive disintegration of Allied resistance to Germany's military revival". It was praised by Winston Churchill but criticised by H.G. Wells, who called Schwarzschild "superficially intelligent and massively stupid", and Michael Foot, who denounced it as "a facile, scintillating treatise which...has received applause from those weary brains which prefer the dismal past to the adventurous future". A. J. P. Taylor called the book a "brilliant argument in favour of firmness".

In the first edition of his The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945), Karl Popper distinguished between Karl Marx himself and his followers, arguing that they had transformed Marx's works into an unscientific dogma. However, Popper added a note to the fifth edition: "Some years after I wrote this...Leopold Schwarzschild's...The Red Prussian...became known to me...it contains documentary evidence, especially from the Marx-Engels correspondence, which shows that Marx was less of a humanitarian, and less of a lover of freedom, than he is made to appear in my book. Schwarzschild describes him as a man who saw in 'the proletariat' mainly an instrument of his own personal ambition. Though this may put the matter more harshly than the evidence warrants, it must be admitted that the evidence itself is shattering".

Antony Flew called Schwarzschild's biography of Marx "the most salutary and least devout of all the now numerous biographies". Isaiah Berlin said that "Schwarzschild's evidence is, so far as it goes, accurately and even pedantically sifted; his research is minute, his scholarship impressive...[Marx] emerges as an almost incredible compound of treachery, envy, sadism, megalomania and paranoia". However, Berlin added that "[t]his portrait could, of course, have been achieved only by an interpretation of the facts which, while it cannot be formally refuted, is too unplausible to commend itself without qualification to serious students of the subject".

Works

End to Illusion: A Study of Postwar Europe (1934).
World in Trance (1943).
Primer of the Coming World (1944).
Karl Marx: The Red Prussian, The Universal Library, Grosset & Dunlap (1947).
The Red Prussian: The Life and Legend of Karl Marx (1948; 2nd ed. 1986).
Chronicle of a Downfall: Germany, 1929-1939 (2010).

Further reading

References

External links
 
Guide to the Leopold Schwarzschild Collection at the Leo Baeck Institute, New York.

1891 births
1950 deaths
German sociologists
20th-century German writers
20th-century German male writers
People from Frankfurt
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
German people of World War I
20th-century German non-fiction writers
836 (eight hundred [and] thirty-six) is the natural number following 835 and preceding 837.

In mathematics
The factorization of 836 is , so its proper factors are 1, 2, 4, 11, 19, 22, 38, 44, 76, 209, and 418. They sum to 844. As this is greater than 836, it is an abundant number, but no subset sums to 836, so it is not a semiperfect number; therefore it is a weird number. Besides, 836 is the smallest weird number that is also an untouchable number, i.e. there is no n such that the sum of proper factors of n equals 836. (The only smaller weird number 70 is not untouchable, since σ(134) − 134 = 70)

See also
 836 (year)
 836 Jole (asteroid)
 836th Air Division, an inactive United States Air Force organization
 836 Naval Air Squadron, a World War II organization in the British Navy
 Pi Arietis, designated as object 836 in the Bright Star catalogue

References

Integers
Selected Letters V (1934-1937) is a collection of letters by H. P. Lovecraft. It was released in 1976 by Arkham House in an edition of 5,138 copies.  It is the fifth of a five volume series of collections of Lovecraft's letters and includes a preface by James Turner.

Contents

Selected Letters V (1934-1937) includes letters to:

 Robert Bloch
 Duane Rimel
 F. Lee Baldwin
 R.H. Barlow
 Emil Petaja
 Henry Kuttner
 Richard F. Searight
 C.L. Moore
 Kenneth Sterling
 Willis Conover

References

1976 non-fiction books
Arkham House books
Books published posthumously
Collections of letters
Non-fiction books by H. P. Lovecraft
LRT Lituanica is the third Lithuanian public television channel, operated by LRT. The channel broadcasts 24 hours per day and is a mix of original programming from LRT televizija and LRT Plius.

Launch and reach
LRT Lituanica was launched as 'LTV World' at the end of September 2007. In Europe, it is available through Astra 4A satellite, also free of charge to Kabel Digital subscribers in Germany. Starting with August 2020, LRT Lituanica is also broadcast terrestrially in North-Eastern Poland as well. In North America, the channel could have viewed free of charge on satellite Galaxy 19, 97 West until 2020.
It is also possible to watch live from the official LRT website and on the LRT YouTube channel. Since March 2023, the channel started working as HD, but only on the Internet.

Logos

References

External links

Television channels in Lithuania
Television channels and stations established in 2007
2007 establishments in Lithuania
International broadcasters
Vanemuine (Eldermost) is a god of music in the artificial Estonian mythology created by Friedrich Robert Faehlmann and Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald. His name is probably derived from the Finnish Väinämöinen. Vanemuine is mentioned in the opening strophe of the epic Kalevipoeg by Kreutzwald.

In 1865, the Vanemuine Cultural Society was founded in Tartu, which evolved into the first Estonian-language theatre, Vanemuine, which continues to be the main theatre of the city of Tartu.

References

Estonian gods
Waddington is a small village, 2 miles (3 km) north-west of Clitheroe in the Ribble Valley, Lancashire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 1,028. Before the 1974 county boundary changes, Waddington fell just within the Bowland Rural District of the West Riding of Yorkshire. It covers approximately 2000 acres of the Forest of Bowland.

It is home to both an Anglican church and a Methodist church, a social club with bowling green, a cafe, a post office, a playing field on which both cricket and football are played. Also, within the village there are three pubs, the Lower Buck Inn, the Higher Buck and the Waddington Arms. The village is a regular winner of the Lancashire Best Kept Village awards.

History

Waddington was a mesne manor of the ancient Lordship of Bowland which comprised a Royal Forest and a Liberty of ten manors. These spanned eight townships and four parishes, covering an area of almost  on the historic borders of Lancashire and Yorkshire. The manors within the Liberty were Slaidburn (Newton-in-Bowland, West Bradford, Grindleton), Knowlmere, Waddington, Easington, Bashall Eaves, Mitton, Withgill (Crook), Leagram, Hammerton and Dunnow (Battersby).

The Tempests were lords of the manor of Waddington from at least the early thirteenth century. The family is credited with endowing the parish church at Waddington. One of their number, Sir Nicholas Tempest, a Bowbearer of the Forest of Bowland, was hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn in 1537 for his part in the Pilgrimage of Grace.

Following his defeat in the Battle of Hexham during the Wars of the Roses on 15 May 1464, King Henry VI was sheltered by Lancastrian supporters at houses across the north of England. Following stays at Muncaster Castle on the Cumbrian coast and at nearby Bolton Hall, he went into hiding at Waddington Hall, the home of Sir Richard Tempest. He was betrayed by "a black monk of Addington" and on 13 July 1465, a group of Yorkist men, including Sir Richard's brother John, entered the home to arrest him. Henry fled into nearby woods but was soon captured.

Governance
Along with West Bradford, Grindleton and Sawley, the parish forms the Waddington and West Bradford ward of Ribble Valley Borough Council.
 The ward had a population of 2,636 in 2001, rising to 2,933 in 2011. The ward elects two councillors, who currently are Paul Elms and Bridget Hilton, both of the Conservative Party.

Media gallery

See also

Listed buildings in Waddington, Lancashire

References

External links

 Parish Council website
 Waddington Conservation Area Appraisal

Geography of Ribble Valley
Villages in Lancashire
Civil parishes in Lancashire
History of Yorkshire