Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Ammanagi  is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Hukeri taluk of Belgaum district in Karnataka.

There is a Jain temple of Parshvanatha belonging to 10th or 11th century.

Demographics
 India census, Ammanagi had a population of 5488 with 2832 males and 2656 females.

See also
 Belgaum
 Districts of Karnataka

References

External links
 http://Belgaum.nic.in/

Villages in Belagavi district
Claudius Cornelius Thomas (1 October 1928 – 8 April 1987) was an Eastern Caribbean diplomat.

Career
From 1961 to 1962 he was Cadet Officer at the Commission for the West Indies in London.
In 1962 he was translator at the European Economic Community in Brussels.
From 1962 to 1963 he was Attaché to the International Institute of Administrative Sciences
From 1963 to 1972 he was Wissenschaftlicher Assistent at the Free University of Berlin
From 1972 to 1975 he was Assistant professor of International and Comparative law at the Free University of Berlin.
Beginning in 1975 he was Commissioner for the Eastern Caribbean Governments in London.
In 1979 he was commissioned as High Commissioner for St. Vincent and the Grenadines in London.
In 1981 he was commissioned as High Commissioner for Antigua and Barbuda in London.
In 1983 he was commissioned as High Commissioner for Saint Kitts and Nevis in London.
From  to  he was Ambassador of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States to the European Union.

References

1928 births
1987 deaths
British diplomats
High Commissioners of Antigua and Barbuda to the United Kingdom
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States people
20th-century British diplomats
The 11th Indian Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the Indian Army during World War II. It was relocated from India to Egypt in the middle of August 1939 and trained at Fayed in Ismailia Governorate on the Great Bitter Lake. In October 1939, it was assigned to the 4th Indian Infantry Division. In May 1942, it was attached to the 5th Indian Infantry Division and in June the 2nd South African Infantry Division when it surrendered after Tobruk was captured by the Germans and Italians in 1942. The brigade was then reformed in Egypt in October 1943 and once more assigned to the 4th Indian Division serving in Tunisia, Italy and, at the end of the war, in Greece. 

The brigade was in the North-East Frontier Agency before the Sino-Indian War of 1962 and fought in that war.

Commanders during World War II
 Brigadier Alan B. Macpherson (Aug 1939 - Mar 1940)
 Brigadier Reginald Savory (Mar 1940 - Sep 1941)
 Brigadier Andrew Anderson (Sep 1940 - Jun 1942)
 Brigadier Victor C. Griffin (Jan 1944 - May 1944)
 Brigadier Henry C. Partridge (May 1944 - Oct 1944)
 Brigadier John Hunt (Oct 1944 - Aug 1945)

Formation

 4th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery (August to October 1939)
 1st Battalion, 6th Rajputana Rifles (August 1939 to December 1941 and February to April 1942 and January to February 1944 and April to May 1944)
 2nd Battalion, Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders (August 1939 to June 1942 and March 1944 to July 1945)
 4th Battalion, 7th Rajput Regiment (August 1939 to December 1940)
 3rd Battalion, 14th Punjab Regiment (January to March 1941)
 3rd Battalion, 1st Punjab Regiment (February 1941)
 2nd Battalion, 5th Mahratta Light Infantry (February 1941 to June 1942)
 2nd Battalion, 7th Gurkha Rifles (May to June 1942 and February to August 1944 and September 1944 to August 1945)
 25th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery (June 1942)
 4th Battalion, 6th Rajputana Rifles (November 1943 to February 1944)	
 3rd Battalion, 12th Frontier Force Regiment (March 1944 to August 1945)
 18th Field Company, Indian Engineers (September to October 1939)

See also

 List of Indian Army Brigades in World War II

References

Bibliography

British Indian Army brigades
The Central American Cross Country Championships (Spanish: Campeonato Centroamericano de Campo Traviesa) are an annual Cross country running competition organized by CADICA for athletes representing the countries of its member associations. They were established in 2007. Races are featured for senior (Mayor), junior (U-20, Juvenil A), youth (U-18, Juvenil B), and two age groups (U-16, (Juvenil C) starting in 2008, and U-14, (Infantil A) starting in 2012) for both male and female athletes.

Editions

Results 
Complete result list were published on the CADICA website.  Results for the junior and youth competitions can be found on the World Junior
Athletics History ("WJAH") webpage.

Men's results

Senior

Junior U-20 (Juvenil A)

Youth U-18 (Juvenil B)

U-16 (Juvenil C)

U-14 (Infantil A)

Women's Results

Senior

Junior U-20 (Juvenil A)

Youth U-18 (Juvenil B)

U-16 (Juvenil C)

U-14 (Infantil A)

Mixed Results

Mixed Relay Senior and U-20

Mixed Relay U-18, U-16, and U-14

See also
IAAF World Cross Country Championships
NACAC Cross Country Championships
Central American and Caribbean Cross Country Championships
South American Cross Country Championships

References

External links
CADICA
World Junior Athletics History

CADICA competitions
Cross country running competitions
Recurring sporting events established in 2007
Athletics team events
John Conard (November 15, 1773May 9, 1857) was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.  He was nicknamed the "Fighting Quaker".

John Conard was born in Chester Valley in the Province of Pennsylvania.  He was educated at the Friends School.  He moved to Germantown, Pennsylvania about 1795.  He studied law, was admitted to the bar and practiced.  He was a professor of mathematics at the local academy in Germantown.

Conard was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Thirteenth Congress.  He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1814.  He was the associate judge of the district court.  He was appointed United States marshal for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by President James Monroe.  He was reappointed by President John Quincy Adams and served two years under President Andrew Jackson.  He retired from public life in 1832, and moved to Maryland about 1834 and settled in Cecil County near Port Deposit, where he lived until 1851, when he moved to Philadelphia.  He died in Philadelphia in 1857.  Interment in St. Mary Anne's Episcopal Churchyard in North East, Maryland.

Sources

The Political Graveyard

American Quakers
1773 births
1857 deaths
United States Marshals
Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Philadelphia
People from Port Deposit, Maryland
Wisin & Yandel Presentan: La Mente Maestra (Wisin & Yandel Present: The Master Mind) is the third compilation album by WY Records and is Nesty "La Mente Maestra"'s first album. It is presented by Wisin & Yandel and was released on October 28, 2008 by WY Records and Machete Music. The album features production of famous reggaeton producers Nesty "La Mente Maestra" and Victor "El Nasi", as well as an introduction to some underground-successful reggaeton artists Jayko, Gadiel, Franco "El Gorila", and Tico "El Imigrante". The album also features contributions by  Tony Dize and Alexis & Fido. The first single, "Me Estás Tentando", was released on October 21, 2008. The single debuted on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart at #50, and has so far peaked at #14. It also charted on the Billboard Latin Rhythm Airplay chart at #4. La Mente Maestra won the Lo Nuestro Award for Urban Album of the Year.

Track listing

Charts

Sales and certifications

Credits and personnel
 Ernesto F. Padilla (Nesty 'La Mente Maestra') – General/Executive/Musical Producer
 Juan Luis Morera (Wisin) – Co-Executive Producer
 Llandel Veguilla (Yandel) – Co-Executive Producer
 Victor Martinez (Victor 'El Nasi') – Co-Musical Producer, Recording
 Jose Gomez (El Profesor Gomez) – Co-Musical Producer
 Ana J. Alvarado – Production Coordinator
 Mario de Jesus (Marioso) – Mixer
 Iancarlo "Conqui" Reyes – Creative Director, Design, Digital Post-Production
 Edwin David – Photography
 Ed Coriano – Stylist
 Alesi – Accessories

References

2008 compilation albums
Wisin & Yandel albums
WY Records compilation albums
The director of the United States Secret Service is the head of the United States Secret Service, and responsible for the day-to-day operations.

The Secret Service is a federal law enforcement agency that is part of the United States Department of Homeland Security. The service is mandated by Congress to carry out a unique dual mission: safeguarding the financial and critical infrastructure of the United States, and protecting the nation's leaders.

The director is appointed by, and serves at the pleasure of the president of the United States, and is not subject to Senate confirmation. The director reports to the secretary of homeland security, and operates with the general directions thereof. Prior to March 1, 2003, the Secret Service was a part of the United States Department of the Treasury.

History
President Abraham Lincoln signed legislation creating the Secret Service on April 14, 1865, the day of his assassination. It was commissioned on July 5, 1865, in Washington, D.C., as the "Secret Service Division" of the Department of the Treasury. After being appointed by President Andrew Johnson, William P. Wood was sworn in as the first chief of the Secret Service on July 5, 1865 by Secretary of the Treasury Hugh McCulloch.

When the Secret Service was established, its head was called the chief of the Secret Service. In 1965, the title was changed to the director of the Secret Service, four years into the term of James Joseph Rowley (1961–1973). The longest serving head of the Secret Service was William H. Moran, who served under five presidents from 1917 to 1936.

On March 27, 2013, President Barack Obama appointed Julia Pierson to be the twenty-third director of the Secret Service. She became the first female director of the agency. On October 1, 2014, the Secret Service leadership changed to Director Joseph Clancy, a retired agent who formerly led the Presidential Protective Division. On March 4, 2017, Director Joseph Clancy retired, leaving the position vacant until a replacement was nominated by President Donald Trump. Meanwhile, William J. Callahan served as Acting Director of the United States Secret Service from March 4, 2017 to April 25, 2017. Randolph Alles, former acting deputy commissioner of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, was appointed director by Trump.

List of chiefs and directors

See also

 Chief, IRS Criminal Investigation
 Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
 Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
 Director of the United States Marshals Service
 Federal law enforcement in the United States

References

External links

United States Department of Homeland Security
United States Department of the Treasury
United States Secret Service
Naqsh-i-Jahan (نقش جہان) was khan of Moghulistan from 1415 to 1418. He was son of Shams-i-Jahan.

15th-century Mongol khans
Chagatai khans
Great Synagogue was the largest synagogue in the city of Katowice (Kattowitz), in southwestern Poland. It was erected in 1900 in what was then the German Empire, and was designed by Max Grünfeld. The synagogue was set on fire by the Nazis in early September 1939 during the invasion of Poland.

History 
The plans to raise a new synagogue in Katowice arose around 1890, when the Old Synagogue (Katowice) became too small for the local worshippers. The construction begun in 1896, and the architect in charge was Max Grünfeld, son of Ignatz Grünfeld who designed the old synagogue. The construction was finished in 1900 and the synagogue was opened on 12 October 1900.

The synagogue was set on fire by Nazis in early days of September 1939 after they gained control of the city during the invasion of Poland (1939); probably on 8 September. After the war, the few Jews who survived the Holocaust were unable to gather enough resources and support to rebuild the synagogue. Today, a square (Synagogue Square) along with a small market occupies the place where this building once stood. In 1988, a monument was raised in the square, dedicated to the Jewish inhabitants of the city who perished during the Second World War. There has been a series of plans to rebuild the synagogue in recent years, though none of them have yet proceeded to the implementation stage.

Design 
The brick synagogue was designed on the basis of a modified rectangle in style mixing Neo-Gothic with Neo-Renaissance, eclecticism and traces of Mauritian style; similar to the style of reformed Judaism synagogues in contemporary Germany.

The synagogue had a large dome with a cross-ribbed vault over the main prayer chamber which was preceded by a large entrance hall with offices and the chamber of marriage. The main chamber was topped with a lantern. Other characteristics elements included large decorated windows and small towers.

The main chamber could hold 1120 people; 670 men and 450 women.

References

Synagogues completed in 1900
Buildings and structures in Katowice
Gothic Revival synagogues
Synagogues in Poland destroyed by Nazi Germany
Gothic Revival architecture in Poland
Renaissance Revival synagogues
Synagogue buildings with domes
20th-century religious buildings and structures in Poland
Scheperville is an unincorporated community in the central  part of Liberty Township in Bollinger County, Missouri, United States.
A post office was in operation between 1882–1902.

GNIS reference
The Scheperville post office is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) at location of unknown.

References

Unincorporated communities in Bollinger County, Missouri
Cape Girardeau–Jackson metropolitan area
Unincorporated communities in Missouri
Ward v Canada (AG) is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on federalism. The Court re-articulated the "pith and substance analysis and upheld the regulations prohibiting sale of "blueback" seals for the valid purpose of "curtailing commercial hunting of young seals to preserve the fisheries as an economic resource".

Background
Ford Ward was a licensed fisherman from Newfoundland. He also held a commercial seal hunting license. During a hunt in 1996 he caught approximately 50 seals some of which were hooded "blueback" seals. He was charged with selling blueback seal pelts contrary to s. 27 of the Marine Mammal Regulations.

Ward applied to the Newfoundland superior court to have the regulation declared ultra vires of the federal government.

The issue before the Supreme Court was "whether the federal regulation prohibiting the sale, trade or barter of blueback seals is a valid exercise of the federal fisheries power or the federal criminal law power".

Opinion of the Court
McLachlin, writing for the majority, held that the law was a valid Act of the Parliament of Canada.

Her analysis began by examining the pith and substance of the law. She divided it into two steps. First, the court must determine the "essential character of the law", and second, whether "that character relates to an enumerated head of power" under the Constitution Act, 1867.

On the first step she consolidates all of the principles from the previous case law on the matter.What is the true meaning or dominant feature of the impugned legislation? This is resolved by looking at the purpose and the legal effect of the regulation or law... The purpose refers to what the legislature wanted to accomplish. ... The legal effect refers to how the law will affect rights and liabilities, and is also helpful in illuminating the core meaning of the law. The effects can also reveal whether a law is "colourable", i.e. does the law in form appear to address something within the legislature's jurisdiction, but in substance deal with a matter outside that jurisdiction. 

McLachlin says that the court must look at the wording of the Act as well as the circumstances that it was enacted.

On the facts of the case the purpose of the regulation was to regulate the seal fishery by eliminating the commercial hunting of whitecoats and bluebacks through a prohibition on the sale, while at the same time allowing for a limited harvesting of these animals for non-commercial purposes. Stated another way, the "mischief" that Parliament sought to remedy was the large-scale commercial hunting of whitecoats and bluebacks.  This was done to preserve the economic viability of not only the seal fishery, but the Canadian fisheries in general."Consequently, the "pith and substance' of the law was found to be in relation to the "management of the Canadian fishery" which McLachlin found would fall within the federal fisheries power under section 91(12) of the Constitution Act, 1867''.

Notes

External links
 extract of the case on pith and substance analysis

Canadian federalism case law
Supreme Court of Canada cases
2002 in Canadian case law
2002 in the environment
Centrochelys atlantica is an extinct species of tortoise that lived in the Pleistocene. It was first recorded in the volcanic crater on Sal, Cape Verde.  It was initially identified as similar to the extant Testudo calcarata (= Centrochelys sulcata). The species is no longer present anywhere in the Cape Verde islands. It has since been described as a new species, differentiated from C. sulcata by its smaller size and lesser robusticity. It does not seem there is any evidence this species came into contact with humans. Kehlmaier et al. (2021) identified the type material of this species as belonging to a specimen of the red-footed tortoise, making C. atlantica a junior synonym of the latter species and leaving the extinct tortoise known from fossils excavated on the Sal Island in the 1930s without a scientific name.

References 

Testudinidae
Pleistocene turtles
Neogene reptiles of Africa
Fossil taxa described in 1998
Blautia obeum is a species of anaerobic, gram-positive bacteria found in the gut.

It has been shown that B. obeum along with other relevant taxa play an important role both in the recovery process from Vibrio cholerae infection and microbiota maturation in children. Moreover, experiments in model mice show that B. obeum strain AI-2 reduces the pathogenicity of V. cholerae. The data show that the expression of quorum sensing autoinducers by B. obeum is increased in V. cholera infections and they repress the expression of several V. cholera virulence factors.

References

External links
Type strain of Blautia obeum at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Lachnospiraceae
Gut flora bacteria
Bacteria described in 1976
Midhurst Intermediate School (1970-2008) was a maintained comprehensive middle-deemed-secondary school for pupils aged 10 to 13. It was one of only 11 schools of its type, and the only school in the United Kingdom to be labelled as 'intermediate'. It catered for around 400 pupils.
The school was located just outside Midhurst in the village of Easebourne.

History
The school was opened by West Sussex County Council in 1970 as a purpose-built middle school serving Midhurst, Easebourne and the surrounding communities.

In 2002, consultations were undertaken to review provision in the area to revert to the more usual two-tier structure of education. However, a parental ballot demonstrated clear support for the existing arrangements, and the status quo emerged as the preferred option.

Consultation began again in 2007, with the local authority proposing once again to amend provision to provide an age of transfer of 11 between local primaries and the secondary school in Midhurst.  Accordingly, the school closed in December 2008 as pupils transferred to the new Midhurst Rother College.

Organisation
Pupils in the school were organised into three year groups, aligned to the National Curriculum years of Year 6, Year 7 and Year 8. Pupils were taught mainly by specialist teachers as in secondary schools, although pupils in the first year of the school were in Key Stage 2.

Pupils transferred to the school from approximately 10 feeder primary schools from Midhurst and surround villages. Almost all pupils transferred at the end of Year 8 into Year 9 at the nearby Midhurst Grammar School

External links
 Midhurst Intermediate School website
 Midhurst Intermediate information on West Sussex Grid for Learning

Educational institutions established in 1970
Defunct schools in West Sussex
Educational institutions disestablished in 2008
1970 establishments in England
2008 disestablishments in England
The sixth season of JAG was premiered on CBS on October 3, 2000, and was concluded on May 22, 2001. The season, starring David James Elliott and Catherine Bell, was produced by Belisarius Productions in association with Paramount Television.

Plot 
Lieutenant Colonel Sarah "Mac" MacKenzie (Catherine Bell) and Commander Harmon "Harm" Rabb, Jr. (David James Elliott) are lawyers assigned to the headquarters of the Judge Advocate General, an office in the Department of the Navy, tasked with prosecuting and defending criminal cases under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). Harm and Mac investigate numerous occurrences including espionage ("Legacy"), stowaways ("Florida Straits"), aircraft malfunctions ("Flight Risk"), breaches of religious law ("The Princess and the Petty Officer"), war crimes from the Vietnam War ("A Separate Peace"), and NATO collisions ("Collision Course"). Further in this season, Bud (Patrick Labyorteaux) blames a Navy doctor for the death of his daughter ("Family Secrets"), Commander Caitlin Pike (Andrea Parker) returns to JAG HQ ("Touch and Go"), Admiral Chegwidden (John M. Jackson) heads a promotion board ("Baby, It's Cold Outside"), and Mic (Trevor Goddard) and Mac become engaged ("Lifeline"). Also, Harm becomes lost at sea ("Adrift"), Harriet is promoted to Lieutenant ("Lifeline"), and Mac prepares to give a historical lecture at the United States Naval Academy ("Mutiny").

Production 
The real Judge Advocate General of the Navy at the time, rear admiral Donald J. Guter, visited the set during the production of episode eighteen, titled "Liberty". 

Also in this season, JAG filmed scenes at the Marine training facility Camp Pendleton, as "under an agreement with the Marine Corps, the show's producers get access to troops, combat equipment and military training in exchange for the service's approval of the scripts". Donald P. Bellisario credits the military as being particularly supportive, while series star Catherine Bell opined that JAG had become "the little show that could. It keeps going and growing".

Cast and characters

Main

Also starring

Recurring

Guest appearances

Episodes

See also
 2000–01 United States network television schedule

Notes

References 

06
2000 American television seasons
2001 American television seasons
Anton Pichler (April 12, 1697 – September 14, 1779) was a Tyrolean goldsmith and artist of engraved gems, and the son of a doctor.

Pichler was born in Brixen.  He studied in Naples and worked for the Bourbon court later moving, in 1743, to Rome, where he lived to his death. Pichler's gems include: Antigone and Ismene before the Temple of the Furies, the Father of the Returning from Thebes advisors (a large Onyx), and Priamos at the Feet of Achilles (after an owners concept); a great bust of Homer; the Head of Julius Caesar; Meleager, after the Statue in the Vatican; the Bacchanal of Michelangelo, the signet ring.

Pichler died in Rome, aged 82. His sons, Giovanni and Luigi, were also famous gem cutters.

References

Further reading 
 Hermann Rollett: Die drei Meister der Gemmoglyptik Antonio, Giovanni und Luigi Pichler: eine biographisch-kunstgeschichtliche Darstellung. Vienna, 1874.

1697 births
1779 deaths
People from Brixen
German artists
German Roman Catholics
Italian Roman Catholics
Italian artists
Italian people of Austrian descent
Italian people of German descent
Engraved gem artists
18th-century Italian artists

Catholic engravers