Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Julia Frances Curry Williams was one of the first female lighthouse keepers in California. She served for 40 years at the Santa Barbara Light from 1865 to 1905.

Early life
She was born Julia Frances Curry on Campobello Island, Canada on July 12, 1826, and spent her childhood in Eastport, Maine. In 1848, she married Albert Johnson Williams. The next year, Albert moved to San Francisco during the Gold Rush, and left Julia and their baby behind. In 1853, Julia and her four-year-old daughter sailed to Panama, traveled across the Isthmus on a donkey, and sailed up to San Francisco to reunite with her husband.

Her lighthouse years
In 1856, the Williams family moved to Santa Barbara where Albert was offered the position of keeper for the newly built lighthouse. He only served as keeper for a few years, and after a couple of other keepers came and went, Julia was offered the position in 1865. Her husband moved to the city. There was no well at the lighthouse so, in addition to caring for her six children, Julia had to walk a mile to a spring with her children and a horse, to bring home cans of water. This trip was repeated to obtain firewood. Each night, "she climbed the three flights of stairs at sunset and lighted the lamp. Every night at midnight, the lamp was trimmed or changed for a fresh one, and every morning as the sun touched the mountain tops, the same hand extinguished the light and drew the curtain across the lens and she went about her household duties.” She recorded the amount of oil used for the lamp, how many hours the lamp burned, and the condition of the weather.  She also had to wipe all the steps leading up to the light to avoid getting dust on the lenses. Julia treated her position as a calling as well as a job. "When a storm is raging, and a lonely ship is struggling along, aided by my light, I fancy that it is like a soul in the sea of life, buffeted but guided by the light of the sea of Bethlehem."

There was only one shipwreck on the Santa Barbara coast during her tenure as keeper. On a calm moonlit night, a ship captain allowed his vessel to drift too near the shore, and ended up on the rocks.

In 1905, Julia fell and broke her hip. She spent her remaining years in the Cottage Hospital in Santa Barbara. She died on June 30, 1911, and is buried in the Santa Barbara Cemetery.

References

Women lighthouse keepers
1826 births
People from Eastport, Maine
People from Santa Barbara, California
1911 deaths
Lubefu is a community in Sankuru province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 
It is the administrative center of the Lubefu territory.

Lubefu was established as a government station by the Belgian colonial administration, lying on the Lubefu River about  upstream from Bena Dibele, a town on the Sankuru just below the point where it is joined by the Lubefu.

References

Populated places in Sankuru
Communes of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Assuéfry (also spelled Assuéffry) is a town in the far east of Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Transua Department in Gontougo Region, Zanzan District. Assuéfry is also a commune.

In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Assuéfry was 30,406.

Villages
The twenty seven villages of the sub-prefecture of Assuéfry and their population in 2014 are:

Notes

Sub-prefectures of Gontougo
Communes of Gontougo
The Behavioral Science Consultation Teams (BSCTs, pronounced "biscuits") are groups of psychiatrists, other medical doctors and psychologists who study detainees in American extrajudicial detention.

History
The groups were being officially authorized by the US Department of Defense in mid-2002, following the advice of General Michael E. Dunlavey, later chief interrogator at Guantanamo Bay detention camp. The BSCTs proposed a three-step pattern for harsh interrogations, including sleep deprivation and psychological pressure:

Additional detention conditions they believed would further assist intelligence-gathering operations. These included using fans and generators to create white noise as a form of psychological pressure; restricting "resistant" detainees to no more than four hours of sleep a day; depriving them of "comfort items" such as sheets, blankets, mattresses, and washcloths; and controlling their access to the koran. "All aspects of the [detention] environment," they argued, "should enhance capture shock, dislocate expectations, foster dependence, and support exploitation to the fullest extent possible."

The teams are controversial because some critics consider their participation in what is called enhanced interrogation of detainees in the war on terror a breach of medical ethics.

When Darrel Vandeveld, one of the lawyers assigned to serve as one of military commission prosecutors looked into the case against Mohammed Jawad, one of the individuals he was assigned to prosecute, he realized that the record showed that Jawad, then still a minor, had been subjected to long periods of sleep deprivation, a torture technique that had already been de-authorized, on the advice of Army psychologist Lieutenant Colonel Diane M. Zierhoffer.

Medical ethics
Such was the consternation of the American Psychological Association that in 2007 it adopted the resolution 'Reaffirmation of the American Psychological Association Position Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and Its Application to Individuals Defined in the United States Code as "Enemy Combatants"' to make clear that any torture and other cruel, Inhuman, or degrading treatment was unethical, whatever the situation.

References

Guantanamo Bay detention camp
Interrogations
Prison healthcare
Wormy, drawn and written by David A. Trampier (1954 – March 24, 2014), was a fantasy comic strip about a talking dragon named Wormy. The strip was originally serialized in the role-playing magazine Dragon.

The September 1977 issue of Dragon (Issue #9) featured the first 6-panel comic of Wormy. The first comic featured the title character, a cigar-chomping, pool hustling, wargaming dragon, and subsequent issues revealed the cast of goblins and ogres who were his neighbors and friends. Wormy continued to appear in Dragon for the next 10 years, until Issue #132 (April 1988).

Disappearance
In the late 1980s, Wormy creator David A. Trampier abruptly vanished from public life.  The final installment of Wormy ended the strip in the middle of an unfinished storyline. No further Wormy comics were ever published.

References

External links
A Collection of David A. Trampier's Wormy

American comic strips
American comics characters
Fantasy comics
Fantasy parodies
Parody comics
1977 comics debuts
1988 comics endings
Dungeons & Dragons
Comics characters introduced in 1977
Fictional dragons
Zeyndanlu-ye Sofla (, also Romanized as Zeyndānlū-ye Soflá; also known as Zeydānlūy-e Pā’īn and Zeydānlū) is a village in Shahrestaneh Rural District, Now Khandan District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 361, in 77 families.

References 

Populated places in Dargaz County
The 2010 American Express – TED Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the twenty-fourth edition of the tournament which is part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Istanbul, Turkey between 9 and 15 August 2010.

ATP entrants

Seeds

 Rankings are as of August 2, 2010.

Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
  Haluk Akkoyun
  Tuna Altuna
  George Bastl
  Marsel İlhan

The following players received a Special Exempt into the singles main draw:
  Laurent Recouderc
  Vincent Millot

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
  Arsen Asanov
  Javier Martí
  Filip Prpic
  João Sousa

Champions

Singles

 Adrian Mannarino def.  Mikhail Kukushkin, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3

Doubles

 Leoš Friedl /  Dušan Vemić def.  Brian Battistone /  Andreas Siljeström, 7–6(6), 7–6(3)

External links
Official website
ITF search 
2010 Draws

American Express - TED Open
PTT İstanbul Cup
PTT
Madonna of the Storm is a 1913 American drama film directed by  D. W. Griffith.

Cast
 Lillian Gish as The Mother
 Charles Hill Mailes as The Father
 J. Jiquel Lanoe as The Clubman
 W. C. Robinson as The Waiter
 Harry Carey

See also
 Harry Carey filmography
 D. W. Griffith filmography
 Lillian Gish filmography

External links

1913 films
Films directed by D. W. Griffith
1913 short films
American silent short films
American black-and-white films
1913 drama films
Silent American drama films
1910s American films
1910s English-language films
American drama short films
In mathematics, an ordered semigroup is a semigroup (S,•) together with a partial order ≤ that is compatible with the semigroup operation, meaning that x ≤ y implies z•x ≤ z•y and x•z ≤ y•z for all x, y, z in S.

An  ordered monoid and an ordered group are, respectively, a monoid or a  group that are endowed with a partial order that makes them ordered semigroups. The terms posemigroup, pogroup and pomonoid are sometimes used, where "po" is an abbreviation for "partially ordered".

The positive integers, the nonnegative integers and the integers form respectively a posemigroup, a pomonoid, and a pogroup under addition and the natural ordering.

Every semigroup can be considered as a posemigroup endowed with the trivial (discrete) partial order "=". 

A morphism or homomorphism of posemigroups is a semigroup homomorphism that preserves the order (equivalently, that is monotonically increasing).

Category-theoretic interpretation

A pomonoid  can be considered as a monoidal category that is both skeletal and  thin, with an object of for each element of , a unique morphism from  to  if and only if , the tensor product being given by , and the unit by .

References

T.S. Blyth, Lattices and Ordered Algebraic Structures, Springer, 2005, , chap. 11.

Ordered algebraic structures
Semigroup theory
French ship Vaillant or Vaillante may refer to:

French ship Vaillant (1756)
French brig Vaillante (1793)
French corvette Vaillante (1796)
French ship Vaillant (1801)

French Navy ship names
Anjal Petti 520 () is a 1969 Indian Tamil-language comedy film directed by T. N. Balu and produced by N. Vasudeva Menon. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, B. Saroja Devi, M. N. Nambiar and Nagesh. It was released on 27 June 1969.

Plot 

Prabhu is Chennai Manager in baby food company whose head office at Madurai. He is very talented Manager and his MD assures him promotion to General Manager position. Suddenly Prabhu gets information as his MD is not giving promotion. Prabhu becomes angry and writes his resignation abusing his company MD. And he drops the letter in Post box 520 (Anjalpetti 520). Next day Prabhu receives telegram bringing his promotion. Then Prabhu realises his mistake and willing to take back the letter he posted to Post box 520. There starts the story and he chasing the letter and he got messed up with conspiracy by villains and finally he come out from all problems.

Cast 
Sivaji Ganesan as Prabhu
B. Saroja Devi as Saratha
Major Sundarrajan as Sivachidambaram
M. N. Nambiar as Nagarajan
S. V. Ramadas as Moorthy
K. D. Santhanam as Somasundaram
Senthamarai as Karmegam
R. Balasubramaniam as Kanagasabai
K. R. Ramsingh as Mangat
K. A. Thangavelu as Kanakkappar
Nagesh as Chandru/Stephan
Manorama as Stella
Thengai Srinivasan as Ananth
Vennira Aadai Moorthy as Somu
Suruli Rajan as Ramanujam
Typist Gopu as Gopu
O. A. K. Thevar as Climax Lawyer
Vijaya Lalitha as Dancer
Seethalakshmi as Prabhu Aunty
Natarajan Iyer as Climax Judge
S. A. Kannan as Ravanamoorthy
Natarajan as Court Dawali
Comedy Shanmugam as Post Man

Soundtrack 
The music was composed by R. Govardhanam, while lyrics were written by Kannadasan and Vaali.

Reception 
The Indian Express wrote, "Stringing together a few incidents, interesting in themselves but violating logic does not guarantee good entertainment, let alone make a novel movie."

References

External links 
 

1960s Tamil-language films
1969 comedy films
1969 films
Indian black-and-white films
Indian comedy films
Pamela J. Marshall (born 31 May 1954) is an American horn player and composer. She was born in Beverly, Massachusetts, and studied horn, electronic music and conducting at the Eastman and Yale Schools of Music. After completing her education, she settled in Lexington, Massachusetts. She plays French horn in orchestra and composes for synthesizer, brass, mandolin and orchestra.  Since 2015, she has been a key participant in The k a rl h e nn i ng Ensemble (Boston), both as hornist and composer.

Marshall has written software and developed sounds for Kurzweil Music Systems and worked at Powersoft Corporation as a technical writer. She established her own music publishing company, Spindrift Music.

Selected works
Marshall composes chamber, vocal and orchestral music.
Colored Leaves for solo horn (1964)
Hillslide for brass quintet and alphorn solo (1992)
Spindrift (1974)
Nautilus (1975)
 Meditations for organ (2005) 
Summer into Winter for clarinet (2007)
Rising for viola solo (2009)
Shepherds and Angels for mixed choir SATB, violin & harp (2010)
Samurai Song on a text by Robert Pinsky for soprano, flute & piano (2018)
Birds on the Harmonic Plain for 2 fl (fl 1 doubling on picc), cl, hn & fixed media (2018)

Discography
Her music has been recorded and issued on CD, including:
Ghosts: Solos and Duets (2009) Beauport Classics, ASIN: B0049YJSBU
Through the Mist (2015) Ravello Records RR7901, ASIN: B00RLXVX9G

References

1954 births
Living people
20th-century classical composers
21st-century classical composers
American women classical composers
American classical composers
American classical horn players
Women horn players
People from Beverly, Massachusetts
Eastman School of Music alumni
Yale School of Music alumni
21st-century American composers
20th-century American women musicians
20th-century American composers
21st-century American women musicians
Classical musicians from Massachusetts
20th-century women composers
21st-century women composers
Renegade is a studio album by American musician Charlie Daniels. It was released in 1991 via Epic Records. The album peaked at number 25 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart.

"Layla" is a cover by Derek and the Dominos, from their 1970 album, Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs.

"Fathers and Sons" is a cover of a Waylon Jennings song called "Between Fathers and Sons" from his 1987 album, Hangin' Tough.

Track listing
"Renegade" (Charlie Daniels, Taz DiGregorio, Charlie Hayward, Jack Gavin, Bruce Ray Brown) – 3:57
"Talk to Me Fiddle" (Daniels, DiGregorio, Hayward, Gavin, Brown) – 3:34
"Little Folks" (Daniels) – 3:14
"Honky Tonk Life" (Daniels) – 3:23
"Layla" (Eric Clapton, Jim Gordon) – 3:02
"The Twang Factor" (Stephen Allen Davis) – 3:22
"Fathers and Sons" (John Barlow Jarvis, Gary Nicholson) – 3:48
"What My Baby Sees in Me" (Jerry Laseter, James Dean Hicks, Mark Alan Springer) – 3:06
"Willie Jones" (Daniels) – 3:15
"Let Freedom Ring" (Daniels, DiGregorio, Hayward, Gavin, Brown) – 5:01

Personnel
 Charlie Daniels - banjo, fiddle, mandolin, guitar, lead vocals
 Taz DiGregorio - keyboards
 Charlie Hayward - bass guitar
 Jack Gavin - drums, percussion
 Bruce Ray Brown - guitar, harmonica, background vocals
 Carolyn Corlew - background vocals
 Fisk University Jubilee Singers - background vocals
 Bobby Jones - background vocals
 New Life Community Choir - background vocals
 James Stroud - background vocals

Chart performance

References

1991 albums
Charlie Daniels albums
Epic Records albums
Albums produced by James Stroud
In mathematics, specifically category theory, a posetal category, or thin category, is a category whose homsets each contain at most one morphism. As such, a posetal category amounts to a preordered class (or a preordered set, if its objects form a set). As suggested by the name, the further requirement that the category be skeletal is often assumed for the definition of "posetal"; in the case of a category that is posetal, being skeletal is equivalent to the requirement that the only isomorphisms are the identity morphisms, equivalently that the preordered class satisfies antisymmetry and hence, if a set, is a poset.

All diagrams commute in a posetal category. When the commutative diagrams of a category are interpreted as a typed equational theory whose objects are the types, a codiscrete posetal category corresponds to an inconsistent theory understood as one satisfying the axiom x = y at all types.

Viewing a 2-category as an enriched category whose hom-objects are categories, the hom-objects of any extension of a posetal category to a 2-category having the same 1-cells are monoids.

Some lattice-theoretic structures are definable as posetal categories of a certain kind, usually with the stronger assumption of being skeletal. For example, under this assumption, a poset may be defined as a small posetal category, a distributive lattice as a small posetal distributive category, a Heyting algebra as a small posetal finitely cocomplete cartesian closed category, and a Boolean algebra as a small posetal finitely cocomplete *-autonomous category. Conversely, categories, distributive categories, finitely cocomplete cartesian closed categories, and finitely cocomplete *-autonomous categories can be considered the respective categorifications of posets, distributive lattices, Heyting algebras, and Boolean algebras.

References

Category theory
The Preis des Winterfavoriten is a Group 3 flat horse race in Germany open to two-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Cologne over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is scheduled to take place each year in October.

History
The event was established in 1899, and it was originally contested at Cologne over 1,600 metres. It was held at Karlshorst in 1919, and cut to 1,400 metres in 1920.

The race was staged at Hoppegarten in 1940. It was switched to Munich and reverted to 1,600 metres in 1946. It returned to Cologne in 1947.

For a period the Preis des Winterfavoriten was classed at Listed level. It was given Group 3 status in 1998. It took place at Düsseldorf in 2012.

Records
Leading jockey (6 wins):
 Otto Schmidt – Graf Ferry (1920), Lentulus (1921), Favor (1924), Janitor (1932), Elritzling (1936), Peperl (1940)
 Georg Bocskai – Lagunas (1983), Lirung (1984), Zampano (1986), Bluegrass Native (1989), Treecracker (1990), El Maimoun (1997)

Leading trainer (9 wins):
 Heinz Jentzsch – Dschingis Khan (1963), Lombard (1969), Experte (1971), Esclavo (1978), Lagunas (1983), Lirung (1984), Oldtimer (1985), Zampano (1986), Lando (1992)
 (note: the trainers of some of the early winners are unknown)

Winners since 1970

 The 2012 running took place at Düsseldorf. The 2013 running took place at Munich

Earlier winners
 1899: Hagen
 1900: Slyvnitza
 1901: Sirocco
 1902: Barcarole
 1903: Bravour
 1904: Ganges
 1905: Fels
 1906: Hochzeit
 1907: For Ever
 1908: Fervor
 1909: Hort
 1910: Malteser
 1911: Dolomit
 1912: Fabella
 1913: Orelio
 1914–15: no race
 1916: Ayesha
 1917: Traum
 1918: Tulipan
 1919: Nubier
 1920: Graf Ferry
 1921: Lentulus
 1922: Revolutionär

 1923: no race
 1924: Favor
 1925: Wachholder
 1926: Mah Jong
 1927: Contessa Maddalena
 1928: Tantris
 1929: Mellitus
 1930: Adrienne
 1931: Aventin
 1932: Janitor
 1933: Waffenschmied
 1934: Artischocke
 1935: Edel-Bitter
 1936: Elritzling
 1937: Astrologie
 1938: Tatjana
 1939: Fortissimo
 1940: Peperl
 1941: Adlerflug
 1942: Aufbruch
 1943: Schildhorn
 1944–45: no race
 1946: Xantos

 1947: Signal
 1948: Schütze
 1949: Asterios
 1950: Grande
 1951: Grenzbock
 1952: Yorck
 1953: Giovanni
 1954: Macbeth
 1955: Liebeslied
 1956: Solotänzerin
 1957: Leichtsinn
 1958: Basuto
 1959: Wiener Walzer
 1960: Baalim
 1961: Amboss
 1962: Gracchus
 1963: Dschingis Khan
 1964: Waidwerk
 1965: Bandit
 1966: Silbersee
 1967: Tamus
 1968: Tannenbruch
 1969: Lombard

See also
 List of German flat horse races

References
 Racing Post / siegerlisten.com:
 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991
 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, , , , 
 , , , , , , , , , 
 , , , , , , , , , 
 galopp-sieger.de – Preis des Winterfavoriten.
 horseracingintfed.com – International Federation of Horseracing Authorities – Preis des Winterfavoriten (2012).
 pedigreequery.com – Preis des Winterfavoriten – Köln.

Flat horse races for two-year-olds
Horse races in Germany
Recurring sporting events established in 1899
Sport in Cologne
A steering pole is a light spar extending from the bow of a straight deck ship which aids the wheelsman in steering.

Ancient literature indicates that steering poles have long been part of boat construction, and are referred to in ancient texts such as the Epic of Gilgamesh.

References 

Shipbuilding
Penelope Jencks (born 1936 in Baltimore, Maryland, USA) is an American sculptor and a graduate of Boston University (BFA, 1958). Her public works include a statue of the historian Samuel Eliot Morison (1982) on Commonwealth Ave. in Boston, Massachusetts; and the Robert Frost Sculpture (2007) at Amherst College, Amherst, Massachusetts. She is best known, however, for her statue of Eleanor Roosevelt (1996) in New York City.

Eleanor Roosevelt Monument
The Eleanor Roosevelt Monument, located in New York City's Riverside Park, is said to be the first monument dedicated to an American president's wife. Hillary Clinton (First Lady at the time) gave the keynote address at the monument's October 1996 dedication.

The statue, the boulder on which it leans, and the foot stone on which it rests, all sculpted by Jencks, form the centerpiece of a heavily planted circular memorial designed by the landscape architects Bruce Kelly and David Varnell. The architect Michael Dwyer designed inscriptions in the surrounding granite pavement, including a quotation from Roosevelt's 1958 speech at the United Nations advocating universal human rights, and a bronze tablet, located in the planting bed, summarizing her achievements.

Gallery

References

American women sculptors
Living people
1936 births
Artists from Baltimore
Sculptors from Maryland
20th-century American sculptors
20th-century American women artists
21st-century American sculptors
21st-century American women artists
Boston University College of Fine Arts alumni
Riverside Park (Manhattan)
This is the discography of American singer Pat Benatar. It consists of 11 studio albums, nine live albums, 27 compilation albums, 39 singles, and 34 music videos.

Albums

Studio albums

Live albums

Compilations

Worldwide compilations

Singles 

Notes
^ "We Belong" also peaked at number 34 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart.
^ "Dancing Through the Wreckage" peaked at number 22 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. It is her first song to chart there since "We Belong" in 1984.

Other charted songs, B-sides, soundtracks

Music videos

References

Discographies of American artists
Rock music discographies