Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
In 1111, the Almoravids launched a campaign into the County of Portugal to capture the territories of western Iberia that had already been held by the Almoravids in 1094.

Background
After the Battle of Sagrajas, in 1093, the Almoravids began taking down the Taifas in Andalusia, as the Taifa of Badajoz had been maintaining an equivocal position between Alfonso VI of León and Castile and the Almoravids, as the ruler of Badajoz, who had been terrified from the Almoravids who were about to overthrow them, finally allied with Alfonso, and in return for the king's protection, he gave him the towns of Sintra, Lisbon, and Santarém, however this did not save the ruler of Badajoz as in 1094 the Almoravids conquered Badajoz and executed both him and his son, and recaptured Lisbon and Sintra.

Capture
In 1111, the Almoravids, led by general Syr ibn Abi Bakr, the governor of Seville marched towards Portuguese lands under Henry, Count of Portugal whose capital was Coimbra. Syr ibn Abi Bakr then marched to Evora and captured it, then marched to Lisbon and Sintra capturing it. Syr then moved to Santarém. The Almoravids then besieged it; it was a heavily fortified city. After repeated efforts to capture its walls, the Almoravids successfully stormed them in a desperate attack, killing many of the garrison; the rest surrendered and were captured on May 25 or 26. According to the Almoravid Vizier Abi Muhammad Abdul Majid bin 'Abdoun, the Almoravids captured the city due to fortune; otherwise, they would have failed to capture it.

After the capture, the Almoravids raided as far as Coimbra. Count Henry's forces weren't able to push back the raiding Almoravids.

Notes
 These cities were occupied by the Almoravids in 1093–4, which suggest a fluctuating borders between the Moors and Christians.

Bibliography
Jonathan Wilson, The Conquest of Santarém and Goswin's Song of the Conquest of Alcácer Do Sal, Editions and Translations of De Expugnatione Scalabis and Gosuini de Expugnatione Salaciae Carmen. 
Muhammad Abdullah Enan, The State of Islam in Andalusia, Vol. III: The Era of Almoravids and Almohads, Part 1, p. 70 
Muzaffar Husain Syed، Syed Saud Akhtar، B D Usmani, Concise History of Islam, p. 118

References 

12th century in Portugal
Battles involving Portugal
Battles of the Reconquista
Battles involving the Almoravid dynasty
Conflicts in 1111
County of Portugal
12th century in al-Andalus
The Thirst is a 2007 American horror film directed by Jeremy Kasten.

Plot
Recovering drug addicts Maxx (Matt Keeslar) and Lisa (Clare Kramer) are persuaded by vampire clan leader Darius (Jeremy Sisto) to give up their humanity and join him as vampires. They do so, but then give up the vampire's blood addiction – the Thirst. After enduring the withdrawal symptoms, the couple turns against the band of vampires who made them.

Cast
 Matt Keeslar as Maxx
 Clare Kramer as Lisa
 Jeremy Sisto as Darius
 Serena Scott Thomas as Mariel
 Neil Jackson as Duke of Earl
 Adam Baldwin as Lenny
 Kylah Kim as Sister #1
 Ave Rose Rodil as Sister #2
 Alicia Morton as Sara
 Charlotte Ayanna as Macey
 Erik Palladino as Jason
 Blythe Metz as Sasha
 Michael Mantell as Doctor
 Dawn Weld as Kiki
 Ellie Cornell as Nurse Linda
 Tom Lenk as Kronos

See also
Vampire film

External links
 

2006 films
2006 horror films
2000s American films
2000s English-language films
American splatter films
American vampire films
Films directed by Jeremy Kasten
Films scored by Joe Kraemer
Jeduthun - lauder; praising - the name of one or two men in the Bible.

 A Levite of the family of Merari, and one of the three masters of music appointed by David. (1 Chr. 16:41, 42; 25:1-6) His office was generally to preside over the music of the temple service. Jeduthun's name stands at the head of Psalms 39, 62 and 77, indicating probably that they were to be sung by his choir.
 A Levite whose son or descendant Obed-Edom was a gatekeeper at the time David brought the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 16:1).
 Heman and Jeduthun were responsible for the sounding of the trumpets and cymbals and for the playing of the other instruments for sacred song. (1 Chronicles 16:42).

11th-century BCE Hebrew people
10th-century BCE Hebrew people
Books of Chronicles people
Set index articles on Hebrew Bible people
The Schwarzer See ("Black Lake") is a lake in the Rheinsberg Lake Region in the German state of Brandenburg. It has a surface area of . It lies within the municipality of Rheinsberg.

See also
Großer Prebelowsee
Großer Zechliner See
Tietzowsee
Zootzensee

Lakes of Brandenburg
Ostprignitz-Ruppin
Federal waterways in Germany
LSchwarzerSee
In human anatomy, the groin also known as the inguinal region or iliac region, is the junctional area between the torso and the thigh. The groin is at the front of the body on either side of the pubic tubercle, where the lower part of the abdominal wall meets the thigh. A fold or crease is formed at this junction known as the inguinal groove, or crease. This is also the area of the medial compartment of the thigh that contains attachments of the adductor muscles of the hip or the groin muscles. The groin is the common site for a hernia.

Gross anatomy
Where the lower part of the anterior abdominal wall meets the thigh, a crease is formed known as the inguinal groove or crease. The junction is the area of the medial compartment of the thigh that contains the attachments of the adductor muscles of the hip also known as the groin muscles.

The adductor muscles that make up the groin consist of the adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor magnus, gracilis, and pectineus. These groin muscles adduct the thigh (bring the thigh and knee closer to the midline). 

The groin is innervated by branches of the lumbar plexus. The pectineus muscle is innervated by the femoral nerve, and the hamstring portion of adductor magnus is innervated by the tibial nerve. 

In the groin, underneath the skin, there are three to five deep inguinal lymph nodes that play a role in the immune system. These can be swollen due to certain diseases, the most common one being a simple infection, and, less likely, from cancer. A chain of superficial inguinal lymph nodes drain to the deep nodes.

There are two depressions called fossae in an area called the inguinal triangle – the lateral inguinal fossa and the medial inguinal fossa. 

The inguinal ligament runs from the pubic tubercle to the anterior superior iliac spine, and its anatomy is very important for hernia operations.

Clinical significance
A pulled groin muscle usually refers to a painful strain of the hip adductor muscles.

An inguinal hernia is a hernia of the groin and can be either a direct hernia, or an indirect hernia according to its particular location. Sometimes a direct hernia may be present with an indirect hernia on the same side when it is known as a saddlebag hernia.

Like other flexion surfaces of large joints (popliteal fossa, armpit, cubital fossa and essentially the anterior part of the neck), it is an area where blood vessels and nerves pass relatively superficially, and with an increased amount of lymph nodes.
	
In a venography procedure, the groin is the preferred site for incisions to enter a catheter into the vascular system.

See also
 Athletic pubalgia
 Loin (space between the ribs and pelvis)

References

Human anatomy
"Carry Me Home" is a song by gospel house/progressive house group Gloworm, fronted by American singer Sedric Johnson. It features vocals by Pauline Taylor and was co-written by Johnson with producer Will Mount. Released as a single in May 1994 by Go! Discs, it was a top 10 hit in Iceland (5), Ireland (8), Norway (9) and the United Kingdom (9). In the latter, "Carry Me Home" also peaked at number two on the UK Dance Singles Chart, while reaching number 36 on the Eurochart Hot 100 in June 1994. Lindy Heymann directed the song's music video. It was filmed in the US and released on April 25, 1994. In the video, the group party in Long Beach, California.

Critical reception
British Liverpool Echo described the song as a "mixture of house and gospel", that "matches rhythmic piano with big, passionate vocals." Maria Jimenez from Music & Media viewed it as "soul powered". She added, "On Rollo's Rushin' Mix, the message is delivered via a fierce house basis of rhythms and grooves and overwhelmingly passionate vocals courtesy of Sedric Johnson." Andy Beevers from Music Week wrote, "This belated follow up to "Lift My Cup" uses the same formula of Sedric Johnson's strong gospel-influenced soul vocals backed by Rollo's charging house rhythms. Unfortunately the production does not sound as fresh this time around." The RM Dance Update declared it as an "excellent return to form". An editor, James Hamilton, described it as a "Sedric Johnson groaned Norman Whitfield-goes-Euro type hybrid".

Track listings
 12-inch single, UK
 "Carry Me Home" (Rollo's Rushin' mix) — 6:43
 "Carry Me Home" (Will's Procastinatin' mix) — 6:23
 "Carry Me Home" (Rollo's Rushin' dub) — 4:57
 "Home" — 6:46

 CD single, UK and Europe
 "Carry Me Home" (radio mix) — 3:45
 "Carry Me Home" (Will's Procrastinatin' mix) — 6:23
 "Carry Me Home" (Rollo's Rushin' mix) — 6:43
 "Home" — 7:52

 Cassette single, UK and Europe
 "Carry Me Home" (radio mix)
 "Carry Me Home" (Rollo's Rushin' dub)

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

1994 singles
1994 songs
House music songs
Go! Discs singles
Music videos directed by Lindy Heymann
The Alfa Romeo 690 engine is a custom-built, production-based, high-revving, prototype, four-stroke, 2.5-liter, naturally aspirated, V-6 racing engine, designed, developed and produced by Alfa Romeo, purpose-built for the 1996 ITC season. It was loosely based on the PRV engine, used in the Lancia Thema 6v.

Applications
Alfa Romeo 155 V6 TI

References

Alfa Romeo
V6 engines
Alfa Romeo engines
Gasoline engines by model
Engines by model
Piston engines
Internal combustion engine
Bumageddon: The Final Pongflict (retitled Butt Wars: The Final Conflict in the U.S.) is the final book in Andy Griffiths' Bum trilogy, following The Day My Bum Went Psycho and Zombie Bums from Uranus. The book details the events of a young boy called Zack and his adventures to finish the bums once and for all.

Awards and sales
Bumageddon was short-listed for two Australian Children's Choice Awards book awards presented by the Children's Book Council of Australia:
The Bilby Award (Queensland) for Younger Readers: it did not win, but another of Griffiths' books, Just Crazy! did.
The KOALA Award (New South Wales) for Older Readers

According to the author's website, Bumageddon was the most popular Australian children's title in 2005, with sales of more than 90,000 in seven months. It also debuted at #9 on the New York Times Best Seller list for Children's Books.

Footnotes

External links

Bumageddon section on Andy Griffiths' website
Bumageddon UK site

2005 Australian novels
Australian children's novels
Novels by Andy Griffiths
Bum Trilogy
COOL Award-winning works
2005 children's books
Pan Books books
Aripo savannah is a tropical savanna ecosystem in the northeast of Trinidad. It is a rare example of savannas formed due to edaphic factors, i.e. the growth of trees is restricted not by climate but by a shallow layer of clay. This impervious hardpan clay layer restricts the growth of roots and magnifies both seasonal flooding and seasonal drought. These factors combined with regular exposure to the uninterrupted tropical sun make the savannas a hostile environment for most plants and animals.

Although the edaphic layer is distinct, the Aripo savannas is ecologically similar to other tropical hyperseasonal savannas, such as those found within Gran Sabana in Venezuela or Cerrado in Brazil. In fact, some of the dominant grassland species are shared between all three savannas.

The savannas are home to many rare plants, including at least two endemic species: Rhynchospora aripoensis and Xyris grisebachii. They also provides a habitat for several rare and threatened animals. In the past, the area has been exposed to considerable disturbance due to human activity, but the savannas along with the associated Marsh and Palm forests are now protected within the 1,788 hectare Aripo Savannas Environmentally Sensitive Area.

References

Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
Geography of Trinidad and Tobago
The Malaysia Book of Records (or MBR) is a Malaysian project to publish records set or broken by Malaysians. The project complements Prime Minister Tun Dr Mahathir Bin Mohamad's 'Malaysia Boleh!' (Malaysia Can! in English) campaign. As with the Guinness World Records, there is an annually published book listing the records.

Aims 
The MBR is a project formed in line with the peoples Vision 2020.

Realising that feats and record attempts were not recorded, Datuk Danny Ooi, (founder of The Malaysia Book of Records) felt that recognition should be given to record achievements by Malaysians. As the National Record-Keeper, MBR is an official body that recognises record-holders, record-breakers, and record creators in the country. Upon confirmation of a record, the MBR will issue certificates to the record holder as a recognition for their efforts.

Origin and history

Beginnings 
The idea was conceived in 1990 when Danny Ooi stumbled upon questions regarding extraordinary feats by Malaysians. He recalled seeing a man cycling for days at the Merdeka Stadium, trying to set a world record, and another individual, who travelled from state to state by walking. The latter was hoping his attempt could be entered in the Guinness Book of World Records.

Realising that none of these feats would be recorded, Mr. Ooi felt that recognition should be given to such determination exhibited by Malaysians.

Striving for excellence 
Achievements were compiled for publication into the MBR and were also included in its production shown in a TV series called The Malaysia Book of Records' weekly TV series, which debuted on October 6, 1996, on RTM TV2. The MBR will serve as a medium with which to acknowledge Malaysians who have promoted their country by creating records.

The first record book entitled "The Malaysia Book of Records' First Edition" was launched on December 9, 1998, unveiling the Malaysian records in one book for the first time.

Award ceremony 
MBR Awards Night at National and State Level started in December 1998, when the Malaysia Book of Records organised a national level and two states' level, Sabah and Melaka respectively at MBR Awards Night.

See also 

The MBR connection
 Danny Ooi 
 Mahathir bin Mohammad
 Malaysia
 Malaysia Boleh! 
 Wan Hashim Wan Mahmood

Malaysian Record Breakers and Achievements
 KL Tower
 Nicol David
 M. Magendran
 Petronas Twin Towers
 Vision 2020
 Arulmigu Sri Rajakaliamman Glass Temple
 Penang Second Bridge
 Goh Jin Wei
 Goh Liu Ying
 Rainforest World Music Festival

Miscellaneous relations
 Guinness World Records
 Indonesian World Records Museum

Notes

References

External links 
 
 "The biggest, the best, the first -- Malaysia's mania for records", retrieved on March 13, 2000AD from the Rekord-Klub SAXONIA.
 "The World Record-Breaking Capital", retrieved on April, 2006AD from the Wired Magazine.

Malaysian books
Trivia books
1996 establishments in Malaysia
Book series introduced in 1998
Publications established in 1998
1990s Malaysian television series
1998 Malaysian television series debuts
Gran Via may refer to:

 Gran Vía, street in Murcia; la millor del mon
 Estación de Gran Vía, metro station in Madrid
 Gran Vía de Colón, street in Granada;
 Gran Vía, street in Madrid;
 Gran Vía, street in Zaragoza;
 Gran Vía de Don Diego López de Haro, street in Bilbao;
 Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, known as Gran Via, street in Barcelona;
 Granvia l'Hospitalet, a major business district of Barcelona;
 Gran Via Productions, a film production company founded by producer Mark Johnson.
La Gran Vía may also refer to:
 La Gran Vía, a Spanish Zarzuela
 Lifestyle Center La Gran Via, a shopping mall
Capital is a central concept in Marxian critique of political economy, and in Marxian thought more generally.

Marxists view capital as a social relation reproduced by the continuous expenditure of wage labour. Labour and capital are viewed as historically specific forms of social relations.

Marx stated that "Capital is dead labour, that, vampire-like, only lives by sucking living labour, and lives the more, the more labour it sucks."

See also 
 Property is theft!
 Private property#Criticism

Forms of capital in Marxism:

Monopoly Capital
Key figures:
 Robert Kurz
 Moishe Postone
 Roman Rozdolsky

References

Bibliography

Further reading 

 

Marxian critique of political economy
Marxism
Capital (economics)
Vitularia salebrosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

Description
The length of the shell varies between 24 mm and 80 mm.

The shell is white or yellowish-brown, sometimes banded. The occasional varix is much thickened, being composed of a number of parallel, close laminae. The outer lip and the columella are tinged with yellow. The operculum is diamond-shaped, with two short sides above and two long ones below, the angles rounded.

Distribution
V. salebrosa is found on the tropical Pacific coast of America, from Baja California to Peru.  It lives under rocks in the intertidal and subtidal zones.

Feeding
This species is an ectoparasite of other molluscs.  Members of the species bore a hole through the host's shell and suck its blood or digestive organ (depending on the prey) over a period of months. Consistent with their suctorial feeding habit, they have a long proboscis, reduced buccal mass, and simplified digestive system compared to other Muricids.

Prey include the oyster Ostrea cf. fisheri , the limpet-like slipper shell Crucibulum spinosum, and the vermetid gastropod Tripsycha (Eualetes) tulipa.

See also
 Genkaimurex varicosus, an ectoparasite of scallops in Japanese waters.(Herbert, 2009, citing Matsukuma, 1977)

References

External links
 1845 description in English and Latin by Reeve, with illustrations by G. B. Sowerby.
  Smith, M. (1947). A Recent Perplicaria and other new Panamic marine shells. The Nautilus. 61(2): 53-56, pl. 2

Gastropods described in 1832
Muricopsinae
"Just a Groove" is a song by English dance music group Nomad, released in 1991 as the third single from their only album, Changing Cabins (1991). It was a top 10 hit in Belgium, Greece, the Netherlands and Switzerland. In the UK, it peaked at number 16, while on the Eurochart Hot 100, it reached number 25 in May 1991.

Critical reception
Pop Rescue felt that "this is certainly a funky sounding song and somewhat different from the album’s lead single". Phil Cheeseman from Record Mirror wrote, "It's got a rolling beat, the odd burst of saxophone, a rap halfway through and most important of all, those crowd noises to kick it off. Another remix of 'Devotion'? Well, in a way. 'Just A Groove' is the brand new single from Nomad, who evidently figured that if a formula's good enough for one hit it'll do for two. Showing up main man Damon Rochefort's love of old disco with a cruising string backbone and a chorus that, infuriatingly, not one of us here at Record Mirror Towers can successfully trace back to the '70s disco track it was influenced by. 'Just A Groove' has enough sass to follow its predecessor. But, Sharon Dee Clarke's vocal and its catchy chart appeal notwithstanding, Nomad will, for better or worse, forever be judged on that anthem."

Track listing

 7" single, Belgium (1991)
A. "Just a Groove" – 3:50
B. "I Don't Wanna Be the Last" – 3:55

 7", UK (1991)
A. "Just a Groove" – 3:50
B. "I Don't Wanna Be the Last" – 3:55

 12", UK (1991)
A. "Just a Groove (Monday Club Remix)
B1. "Just a Groove (DJ's Rule The Mix - Part One)
B2. "Just a Groove (DJ's Rule The Mix - Part Two)

 CD single, Japan (1991)
"Just a Groove" (Club Mix) – 6:19
"Just a Groove" (7" Edit) – 3:59
"Just a Groove" (Vocal Attack) – 6:12
"Just a Groove" (Rave Mix) – 5:36
"Just a Groove" (Monday Club Remix) – 5:35
"Just a Groove" (DJ's Rule The Mix - Part 1) – 5:51
"Just a Groove" (DJ's Rule The Mix - Part 2) – 5:32

 CD single, UK (1991)
"Just a Groove" (7" Edit) – 4:02
"Just a Groove" (Club Mix) – 6:21
"Just a Groove" (Vocal Attack) – 6:10

 CD maxi-single, Belgium (1991)
"Just a Groove" – 3:50
"Just a Groove" (12" Mix) – 6:08
"Just a Groove" (Vocal Attack) – 6:04

 CD maxi-single, Remixes, Germany (1991)
"Just a Groove" (Monday Club Remix) – 5:35
"Just a Groove" (DJ's Rule The Mix - Part 1) – 5:50
"Just a Groove" (DJ's Rule The Mix - Part 2) – 5:31

 Cassette single, UK (1991)
A1. "Just a Groove"
A2. "I Don't Wanna Be the Last"
B1. "Just a Groove"
B2. "I Don't Wanna Be the Last"

Charts

References

1991 singles
1991 songs
Capitol Records singles
Disco songs
EMI Records singles
Hip house songs
British house music songs
Songs written by Steve Mac
Makbule Atadan (1885 – 18 January 1956) was the sister of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey. She was the only one surviving sister of Atatürk, while the other four siblings died at early ages.

Born 1885 in Thessaloniki, then in the Ottoman Empire, and grown up there, she moved along with her mother Zübeyde Hanım to Istanbul after the Balkan Wars.

Following the foundation of the republic in 1923, she moved with her mother to Ankara, summoned by her brother, who became the first president of Turkey. Later, she lived in the Camlı Köşk (literally Glass Pavilion), a villa built 1936 within the  garden of presidential Çankaya Palace especially for her.

In 1930, she entered the political scene joining the newly established "Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası" (Free Republican Party) of Fethi Okyar. However, her political life ended soon following the closure of the party by Okyar himself some months later.

Makbule married Mecdi Boysan, a member of the parliament.

She published her memories with her brother Atatürk in her book
"Büyük Kardeşim Atatürk" (Atatürk, My Big Brother) (1952).

She died on 18 January 1956 in Ankara at the age of 71, and was laid to rest in the Cebeci Asri cemetery.

References

External links
 Vatan Newspaper Photo Gallery

1885 births
1956 deaths
People from Thessaloniki
People from Salonica vilayet
Macedonian Turks
Liberal Republican Party (Turkey) politicians
20th-century Turkish politicians
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
19th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
Burials at Cebeci Asri Cemetery