Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
In political science, the defense industrial base (or DIB), or defense industrial and technological base is a government's industrial assets that are of direct or indirect importance for the production of equipment for a country's armed forces. It is loosely associated with realism, which views the state as the preponderant guarantor of security, and frequently features as an element of grand strategy and defense policy, as well as diplomacy.

United States 
A commonly cited example of a defense industrial base is that of the United States, where, given the onset of the Cold War accompanied by the outbreak of the Korean War, the maintenance "of a peacetime defense industry of significant proportions was an unprecedented event."

Researchers and public figures critical of close ties among legislators, militaries, and the defense industrial base due to a government's monopoly on demand for products of the latter employ the concept of the military–industrial complex to critique these connections. Early studies of interest group representation in the US referred to these ties as exemplary of the iron triangle phenomenon.

Government Coordinating Council 
As of January 27th, 2023, the current governing council of the Defense industrial base in the United States of America includes:

 Office of the Director of National Intelligence
 National Security Council
 U.S. Department of Commerce
 Office of Technology Evaluation, Bureau of Industry and Security
 U.S. Department of Defense
 Director of the Joint Staff
 Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense and Global Security
 Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Material Readiness
 Office of DoD Chief Information Officer
 Office of the Chief, National Guard Bureau
 Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
 Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
 Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness
 U.S. Department of Energy
 U.S. Department of Homeland Security
 Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
 U.S. Department of Justice
 Federal Bureau of Investigation
 U.S. Department of State
 Bureau of Political-Military Affairs
 U.S. Department of the Treasury
 Office of Critical Infrastructure Protection & Compliance Policy

Works cited
 Austin, Mike: Managing the US Defense Industrial Base: A Strategic Imperative, Parameters, Summer 1994, pp. 27–37.
 Boezer, Gordon; Gutmaris, Ivans; Muckerman II, Joseph E.: The Defense Technology and Industrial Base: Key Component of National Power, Parameters, Summer 1997, pp. 26–51.
 Abbott, Gerald; Johnson, Stuart: The Changing Defense Industrial Base, Strategic Forum, No. 96, November 1996.
 Gentsch, Eric L.; Peterson, Donna J. S.: A Method for Industrial Base Analysis: An Aerospace Case Study, Bethesda, MD: Logistics Management Institute, 1993
 Markusen, Ann: The Rise of World Weapons, Foreign Policy, No. 114, Spring, 1999, pp. 40–51

References

External links
 A description of the DIB by the Dept of Homeland Security
 DIB programs: Where industry and security intersect, from the Dept. of Commerce

Military–industrial complex
The Yu River (郁江 / 鬱江) is a river in Hubei and Chongqing provinces, China. It is a tributary of the Wu River.

Rivers of Hubei
The Volvo PV60 is an automobile manufactured by Volvo between 1946 and 1950. It was the first car produced by the Swedish company after the end of the Second World War.

The development of the PV60 had started in 1939 and the car was introduced to the public alongside the smaller PV444 in September 1944. It was originally intended to be introduced in 1940, but it was delayed by the war. The large car was powered by a  inline 6 that produced . It was attached to a column-shifted three-speed manual transmission. The vehicle had a wheelbase of  and a length of .

While the sales brochure described it as "en linjeren vagn i europeisk stil" (a clean line coach in European style), it bore a strong resemblance to a 1939 Pontiac, with the front being almost impossible to tell from the original. However, the Volvo was 10 cm shorter than the smallest Pontiac.

Production did not start until December 1946, and the majority of the cars were built in 1949 and 1950. In total, there were 3506 PV60s produced, about 500 of which were built into trucks or vans.

The smaller PV444 was more suited for the post-war economy and production of the PV60 halted in 1950. It would take almost two decades until Volvo introduced another upmarket six-cylinder car, the 164.

References
Volvo Personvagnar-från 20-tal till 80-tal by Björn-Eric Lindh, 1984.

Notes

External links 
Volvo Cars Heritage.
Volvo Museum.
Storvolvoklubben 

PV60
Cars introduced in 1946
Cars discontinued in 1950
Rosa 'Royal Highness' is a light pink hybrid tea rose cultivar. Bred by Herbert Swim and Weeks Rose Growers in 1961, the rose was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1963. The rose was introduced into the United States by Star Roses in 1962. The stock parents are the hybrid tea roses, 'Virgo' and 'Mme A. Meilland' ('Peace').

Description
'Royal Highness' is a medium-tall upright shrub, 4 to 6 ft (121-182 cm) in height with a 2 to 3 ft (60-91 cm) spread. Blooms are 4-5  in (10-12  cm) in diameter, with 40 to 45 petals. The rose has a strong and sweet fragrance.  

The petals "are creamy white with pink undersides, and the exquisite shade of palest pink comes from the shadows that form  between the opening petals."  Blooms are large, high-centered, very full and grow singly on long stems. The petals fall apart quickly in rain. The buds are long and pointed in form. The plant does best in hot climates. The leaves are large, glossy, dark green and leathery. The plant is  disease resistant and grows best in USDA zone 6b and warmer.

Child plants
Rosa 'Shinju'(1976)

Awards
 Portland Gold Medal Award (1961)
 Madrid Gold Medal (1962)
 All-America Rose Selections winner, USA, (1963)

See also
Garden roses
Rose Hall of Fame
List of Award of Garden Merit roses

Notes

References

Royal Highness
Products introduced in 1962
Hellespontophylakes (, "Guards of the Hellespont") in Classical Greece were Athenian grain officials controlling the passage of grain from the Euxine Sea (Black Sea) to the Aegean and Athens. Using the might of the Athenian navy, they could deny every and any other state's access to the Euxine Sea.

References

Feeding the democracy: the Athenian grain supply in the fifth and fourth century Page 335   (2007)

Ancient Athenian titles
Ancient Greek Thrace
Athenian Empire
History of the Dardanelles
Anneke van Giersbergen & Agua de Annique was the solo project of the former The Gathering vocalist, Anneke van Giersbergen.

History 
The project was announced on 5 June 2007, the same day that both The Gathering and Anneke van Giersbergen issued separate announcements that van Giersbergen would leave the band in August.

Air and Pure Air (2007–2008) 
She and her new bandmates laid down some basic tracks for the first album at the Waterfront Studios in Rotterdam and recorded overdubs at The Void in Eindhoven, as well as in her own home studio. Several of these songs were made available on the band's official web site. A track, "Ice Water", has been said to feature a string arrangement by Jeffrey Fayman. Additional vocals for the track "Lost and Found" were done by Kristin Fjellseth, who also wrote the track "Sunken Soldiers Ball". Heleen de Witte is said to play flute on unspecified tracks while Timothy Conroy provides some trumpet work. They released their first album called Air at the end of 2007, mixed by Jon Anders Narum.

For the week ending 2 July 2009, Pure Air (a compilation of tracks from Air but also of songs featuring Anneke with other artists like Within Temptation) entered the GfK Dutch Charts at No.42 during the first week of release, her highest ever chart position.

In Your Room (2009–2010) 
A second album, titled In Your Room, was released on 30 October 2009. Under the name Anneke van Giersbergen & Agua de Annique, they released the concert album Live in Europe in 2010.

Anneke van Giersbergen's solo career (2011–present) 

In 2011, Anneke signed to PIAS Records as a solo artist. Her debut album under her own name, Everything Is Changing, was released on 20 January 2012.

Line-up
Last line-up
 Anneke van Giersbergen - lead vocals, rhythm guitar (2007-2011), keyboards, piano (2007-2009)
 Rob Snijders - drums (2007-2011)
 Annelies Kuijsters - keyboards, piano, backing vocals (2009-2011)
 Joost van Haaren - bass (2010-2011)
 Thomas Martens - lead guitar (2010-2011)

Former Members
 Jacques de Haard - bass (2007-2010)
 Joris Dirks - lead guitar, backing vocals (2007-2009)

Touring Members
 Ruud Jolie - lead guitar (2010)

Discography

Albums 
 Air (2007)
 Pure Air (2009)
 In Your Room (2009)
 Live in Europe (2010, live album)

Singles 
 Day After Yesterday (2007) - includes "Witnesses"
 Come Wander with Me (2008)
 The Blower's Daughter (2009)
 Hey Okay! (2009)
 Sunny Side Up (2010)

References

External links
 Interview with Anneke van Giersbergen
 Agua De Annique Interview
 Sounds 2 Move Interview "deutsch"
 Agua de Annique in Lebanon Event Review

Official websites
 Official site
 MySpace profile

Dutch alternative rock groups
Musical groups from North Brabant
Oss
Ownesville may refer to:

Owensville, California
Owensville, Indiana
Owensville, Maryland
Owensville, Missouri
Owensville, Ohio
Owensville, Texas
Phassus tesselatus is a moth of the family Hepialidae. The type location is listed as New Holland.

References

Moths described in 1854
Hepialidae
Shawn Brant is a Native activist who lives on the Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory, Ontario, Canada. He has been involved in direct action struggles for Native land rights, in conflict with Ontario provincial authorities.

In the 1990s, Brant participated in protests at Oka and Ipperwash. In November 2006, the Mohawk community of Tyendinaga reclaimed a gravel quarry that was licensed to remove over 100,000 tonnes of gravel per year despite ongoing land claims negotiations. The Mohawks claimed that their land was being stolen from them by the Canadian government that was at the same time ostensibly engaged in land claims negotiations. Although the Canadian government had formally recognized the quarry as Mohawk land in 2003, private development had continued ever since. In January 2007, Brant was arrested for uttering death threats to members of the Canadian Military who had been present at the November protest. On April 14, 2008, Brant was acquitted of all charges.

In April 2007, he organized a 30-hour blockade of a CN rail line in eastern Ontario. After this time the Ontario police guaranteed immunity to the protestors in exchange for ending the protest. The offer was accepted and the protest ended without arrest or injury. On April 25, Ontario Provincial Police Commissioner Julian Fantino issued a warrant for Brant’s arrest.

In June 2007, the Mohawks of Tyendinaga blockaded CN lines and highways running through Mohawk land near Deseronto, Ontario. Brant participated as a Mohawk spokesperson as part of the National Aboriginal Day of Action on June 29, 2007. Brant was charged with nine counts of mischief and breach of bail conditions. He turned himself in on July 5 and was denied bail. Denied bail again on August 10, Brant was finally released on August 30 with $50,000 bond and a $50,000 surety. The courts have consistently denied Brant the right to associate with Tyendinaga protests.

On April 25, 2008 Brant was again arrested and detained for assault and weapons charges in relation to a confrontation between two men from Deseronto – James Lalonde and Mike Lalonde – and several aboriginal protesters. Brant’s wife, Sue Collis, issued a public statement declaring that Shawn’s weapon was a fishing spear. To date, Brant has been the only person charged.

On May 27, 2008, Brant was put on lock-down for 23 hours a day for 12 days, for misconduct and breaking the prison rules. He was illegally burning sage in his cell as part of a Mohawk religious ceremony.

In 2008, Brant was found to have sold land that didn't belong to him, but belonged to the Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory.

On June 7, 2009, Brant helped organize a blockade of the Skyway bridge which connects Tyendinaga with Prince Edward County.

On November 1, 2013, Brant announced he was running for elected chief of Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory.

See also 
 Mohawk nation
 Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory, Ontario

References

External links 
 Tyendinaga Support Committee

Canadian Mohawk people
Living people
Native American activists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Pteromicra is a genus of flies in the family Sciomyzidae, the marsh flies or snail-killing flies.

Species
P. angustipennis (Stæger, 1845)
P. glabricula (Fallén, 1820)
P. leucopeza (Meigen, 1838)
P. oldenbergi (Hendel, 1902)
P. pectorosa (Hendel, 1902)
P. zariae Knutson, Deeming & Ebejer, 2018

References

Sciomyzidae
Sciomyzoidea genera
Holmertz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Anders Holmertz (born 1968), Swedish swimmer
Mikael Holmertz (born 1965), Swedish swimmer, brother of Anders
Per Holmertz (born 1960), Swedish swimmer
Jassen may refer to:

 Jass, Switzerland's national card game also called Jassen
 Jassen Cullimore
Loup-Diwan Gueho (born 24 May 2004) is a French professional footballer who plays for SC Bastia.

Club career 
Having come through the youth ranks of the Maisons-Alfort team, CAP Charenton and Paris Saint-Germain, he joined the Paris FC academy as a 10 years old. There he signed a youth contract in September 2021, tying him to the Parisian club until 2024.

Loup Diwan Gueho made his professional debut for Paris FC on the 14 November 2021, replacing Florent Hanin, during a 2–2 away Coupe de France draw against CS Sedan.

He made his Ligue 2 debut on the 1 February 2022, replacing Jaouen Hadjam during a 2–1 away win to AJ Auxerre.

International career 
Loup Diwan Gueho is a youth international with France, having been called to the under-17 team in February 2021, playing a friendly game against US Orléans's U17, scoring a goal in this 7-0 win, as most junior competitions were canceled because of covid.

References

External links

2004 births
Living people
French men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
People from Bourg-la-Reine
Paris FC players
Ligue 2 players
Footballers from Hauts-de-Seine
The discography of Palestinian-Canadian rapper Belly consists of three studio albums, 12 mixtapes and 24 singles.

Albums

Studio albums

Mixtapes

Singles

As lead artist

Notes

References 

Discographies of American artists
Hip hop discographies
Saint-Laurent-de-l'Île-d'Orléans () is a municipality in the Capitale-Nationale region of Quebec, Canada, part of the L'Île-d'Orléans Regional County Municipality. It is situated on the south side of Orléans Island.  Prior to June 6, 1998 it was known simply as Saint-Laurent.

Saint-Laurent has been twinned with Tourouvre in France since 1982.

History
The area began to be colonized around 1660. The parish of Saint-Paul was one of four new parishes founded in 1679 on Île d'Orléans. The place near where the church for this parish was built in 1895 was also known as l'Arbre Sec, in reference to a withered tree in the western end of the Île d'Orléans seigneurie. Consequently the parish was initially known as Saint-Paul-de-l'Arbre-Sec.

In 1698, at the request of François Berthelot, Advisor to the King and Count of Saint-Laurent, the parish was renamed Saint-Laurent, in order to avoid confusion caused by the frequent practice at the time of compound-naming as Saint-Pierre & Saint-Paul.

In 1722, the civil parish is established. In 1845, the Municipality of Saint-Laurent de l'Isle d'Orléans was formed but abolished in 1847 when it became part of the County Municipality. In 1852, the Saint-Laurent-d'Orléans post office opened. In 1855, the municipality was reestablished as the Parish Municipality of Saint-Laurent.

In the 19th century, Saint-Laurent gained a maritime character due to the many fishermen and boatsmen. Moreover, some 15 shipyards were building up to 400 rowboats, coasters, and schooners a year. From 1905 to 1967, the wharf of Saint-Laurent Limitée was active and was responsible for the construction of many of the boats used by the people of Saint-Laurent.

In 1998, the municipality changed statutes and its name, becoming the Municipality of Saint-Laurent-de-l'Île-d'Orléans.

Demographics

Population

Language

Tourism and attractions

Saint-Laurent-de-l'Île-d'Orléans is part of the Historic District of Île d'Orléans, and has many classified or recognized monuments. Besides the village boutiques, shops, and art galleries, the main attraction is the Saint-Laurent Maritime Park (Parc Maritime de Saint-Laurent). This park preserves the maritime heritage, featuring exhibits and guided tours at the former Saint-Laurent Ltd. shipyard.

See also
 List of municipalities in Quebec

References

External links

 Sainte-Laurent-de-l'Île-d'Orléans - Municipality official website
 Île d'Orléans - Saint-Laurent-de-l'Île-d'Orléans portrait

Incorporated places in Capitale-Nationale
Municipalities in Quebec
L'Île-d'Orléans Regional County Municipality
Olivia Chambers (born April 11, 2003) is a visually impaired American Paralympic swimmer.

Career
At the 2022 U.S. Paralympic National Championships, she won gold medals in the 400-meter freestyle and 200-meter individual medley and a bronze medal in the 100-meter butterfly. She was subsequently named the Swimmer of the Meet by virtue of having the best overall point total among competing athletes.

On January 24, 2023, Chambers was named to the 2023 U.S. Paralympics Swimming National Team roster. On April 29, 2023, she was named to the roster to represent the United States at the 2023 World Para Swimming Championships. She won a medal in all six events she competed in, to lead the United States in medals. On the first day of the competition she won a bronze medal in the 100 m butterfly S13 event. On the second day she won a bronze medal in the 100 m breaststroke SB13 event. On the third day she won a bronze medal in the 100 m freestyle S13 event, with a career-best time of 1:00.12. After an off day, on the fifth day she won a bronze medal in the 50 m freestyle S13 event. On the sixth day she won a silver medal in the 400 m freestyle S13 event. On the final day of the competition she won a silver medal in the 200 m individual medley SM13 event.

Personal life
Chambers began losing her vision in August 2019 when she was 16 and was declared legally blind. She still doesn't know what has caused her vision loss. She was later diagnosed with multiple mitochondrial gene deletion syndrome.

References

2003 births
Living people
American disabled sportspeople
American female swimmers
American female butterfly swimmers
American female freestyle swimmers
American female medley swimmers
Medalists at the World Para Swimming Championships
Paralympic swimmers for the United States
S13-classified para swimmers
Sportspeople from Little Rock, Arkansas
Swimmers from Arkansas
Escuela Integral de San Pablo Tacachico  are a Salvadoran professional football club based in San Pablo Tacachico, La Libertad, El Salvador.

The club currently plays in the Segunda División de Fútbol Salvadoreño.

History
On the 2014 the club participe in the third division

On 5 July 2015 the club had purchased a license to be able to compete in the newly increased second division.

San Pablo Municipal won the club first segunda division title, winning the Clausura 2019 title, after they defeated Platense 4–1 in penalties after tying in a two-legged series 3-3.

This was title was followed with the most devastating event in the club history, as San Pablo were unable to defeat El Vencedor (who were the 2018 Apertura Champion) in a promotion playoff 6–5 after penalties, after tying 0–0. Which prevented the club to play in the primera division (the top division in El Salvador) for the first time ever in the club history.

Honours

Domestic honours
 Segunda División Salvadorean and predecessors 
 Champions (1) : Clausura 2019
 Tercera División Salvadorean and predecessors 
 Champions:(1) :

Current squad
As of August 2023:

Squad changes for the Apertura 2023

In

Out

Coaching staff

List of coaches
  Angel Orellana (May 2015 – June 2015)
  Efrain Burgos (June 2015 – Sep 2015)
  Pablo Quiñonez (Sep 2015 – Dec 2015)
  Miguel Angel Soriano  (Dec 2015 – Feb 2016)
  Juan Francisco Najarro (Mar 2016– Aug 2016)
  Bairon Ernesto Garcia (Sep 2016–)
  Juan Ramon Paredes (2016)
  Pablo Quiñones	(- June 2018)	
  Juan Ramon Sanchez (June 2018 – July 2019)
  Oscar 'Lagarto' Ulloa (July 2019 - December 2019)
  Henry Vanegas (December 2019 - August 2020)
  Wilber Aguilar (September 2020 - January 2021)
  Rafael Mariona (January 2021 - August 2022)
  Luis Saravia (September 2022- December 2022)
  Jose Angel Reyes (December 2022- Present)

References

External links
 http://www.ceroacero.es/equipa.php?id=67508

Football clubs in El Salvador
Association football clubs established in 2015
2015 establishments in El Salvador
Ferroviário Atlético Clube was a Brazilian football club based in Maceió, Alagoas. The team last participated in the Campeonato Alagoano Segunda Divisão in the 2000 season. They won the Campeonato Alagoano twice.

History
The club was founded on 1 May 1937. Ferroviário won the Campeonato Alagoano in 1953 and in 1954, sharing the 1953 title with ASA.

Achievements

 Campeonato Alagoano:
 Winners (2): 1953, 1954

Stadium
Ferroviário Atlético Clube play their home games at Estádio Cleto Marques Luz. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 4,000 people.

References

Association football clubs established in 1937
Defunct football clubs in Alagoas
1937 establishments in Brazil
Esteban Azcue (born 24 February 1944) is a Spanish sports shooter. He competed in the mixed trap event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

References

1944 births
Living people
Spanish male sport shooters
Olympic shooters for Spain
Shooters at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
20th-century Spanish people
Dead Ahead: The Exxon Valdez Disaster is a 1992 movie depicting the Exxon Valdez oil spill disaster off the coast of Alaska. Directed by Paul Seed, it stars Christopher Lloyd, John Heard, Rip Torn and Michael Murphy.

Most of the film was shot in Vancouver, Richmond and Steveston, British Columbia, but it also utilizes archival film clips of the actual disaster and cleanup efforts.

Synopsis
On March 24, 1989, the Exxon Valdez oil tanker struck a reef in Prince William Sound, Alaska. It was the worst oil spill of its time, releasing over  of crude oil onto the Alaskan shoreline.

Much of the film centers on the conflict between local officials, the fishing industry, and the Exxon official sent out to oversee the clean-up and take the rap. The filmmakers point out that much of the aftermath could have been minimized had the officials in charge been better prepared and not spent so much time involved in useless red-tape and petty bureaucratic bickering.

External links

1992 in the environment
1992 television films
1992 films
1990s disaster films
1992 drama films
Exxon Valdez oil spill
Disaster films based on actual events
Disaster television films
Environmental films
HBO Films films
Films set in Alaska
Films set in 1989
1990s English-language films