Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
John II (27 September 1275 – 27 October 1312), also called John the Peaceful, was Duke of Brabant, Lothier and Limburg (1294–1312). He was the son of John I of Brabant and Margaret of Flanders.

John II succeeded his father in 1294 During the reign of John II, Brabant continued supporting a coalition to stop French expansion. He tried to conquer South Holland (district of medieval Holland) from the pro-French Count John II of Holland, but was not successful.

In 1309, the Crusade of the Poor besieged the castle of Genappe in Brabant because it was sheltering Jews. John sent an army that defeated the crusaders, who incurred heavy losses.

John, who suffered from kidney stones and wanted his duchy to be peacefully handed over to his son upon his death, in 1312 signed the famous Charter of Kortenberg. John died in Tervuren in 1312. He was buried in the St. Michael and Gudula Cathedral in Brussels.

Family
On 8 July 1290, John married Margaret of England in Westminster Abbey, London. She was a daughter of King Edward I of England and his first wife, Eleanor of Castile. Only one child was born out of this marriage:
 John III, Duke of Brabant.

John II had several illegitimate children:
 Jan van Corsselaer, was later named Lord of Witthem, Wailwilre, Machelen, la Rochette and Colonster.
 Jan van Wyvliet. Lord of Blaesveld and Kuyc. Married to Margaret Pipenpoy.
 Jan Cordeken: Founder of the House of Glymes. He was legitimized by the emperor Louis IV by charter dated of 27 August 1344, lists John II as the father and Elisabeth Gortygin as his mother.
 Jan Magermann. Married to Adelise d'Elsies.
 Jan II van Dongelberg (- 1383). His mother was Marguerite van Pamel.

References

Sources

16

See also 
 Dukes of Brabant family tree

Dukes of Brabant
Brabant, John II, Duke of
Brabant, John II, Duke of
Burials at the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula
House of Reginar
14th century in the duchy of Brabant
14th-century people of the Holy Roman Empire
14th-century dukes in Europe
Miller Spur () is an ice-covered spur that descends northeast from Mount Giles, near the coast of Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. The spur terminates in a small rock bluff about  west of lower Hull Glacier. It was observed and photographed on December 18, 1940, from aircraft of the United States Antarctic Service led by Admiral Richard Byrd, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for sailmaker Linwood T. Miller, a member of the Byrd Antarctic Expedition, 1933–35, who produced windproof shirts, parkas, tents and other canvas materials for the expedition.

References

Ridges of Marie Byrd Land
Bennett Township may refer to:

 Bennett Township, Kingman County, Kansas
 Bennett Township, Fillmore County, Nebraska

Township name disambiguation pages
Sami Habib Rihana () (born on 6 February 1941) is a Lebanese Brigadier General in the Lebanese army, a historian with two PhDs from Paris-Sorbonne University (Paris IV) and a publisher.

Born in the village of Kousba in the Koura District of North Lebanon in 1941, he enrolled in the Lebanese military school in 1958 and followed several formations in his military career in France, Belgium and the United States.

He ran in the 2022 Lebanese General Elections for the Greek Orthodox seat in North 3 (Bcharre – Zgharta – Koura – Batroun).

Formation 
 1956 - 1958: Lebanon - Military school
 1962 - 1963: France - Military training 
 1976: USA - "Follow me" infantry advanced course - United States Infantry School - Fort Benning, Georgia 
1979: USA - Military management course
 1981 - 1983: Belgium - Breveté d'Etat Major
 1983: France - Doctorat de troisième cycle (PhD) - Paris-Sorbonne University (Paris IV)
 1986: France - Doctorat d'état (PhD) - Paris-Sorbonne University (Paris IV)

Functions

Military positions 

 1968 - 1971: Company commander
 1978 - 1981: Battalion commander
 1984 - 1985: Commander of the demilitarized zone in Beirut
 1983 - 1985: Chief of the cease fire Committee in Lebanon
 1985 - 1990: Commander of the 7th Infantry Brigade
 1992 - 1999: Chief of the situation room in the presidential palace

Functions 

 1975 - 1976: Professor of military history at the officers school
 1988 - 1999: Professor of military history at the armed forces school
 1989 - 2003: Professor of history at the Lebanese University
 2000 to date: Chairman & General Manager of Nobilis Publishing House

Works 
 1988: The Contemporary History of the Lebanese Army (Volume 1): The origins - The Orient legion and the auxiliary troops of the Levant (1916–1926) • Histoire de l'armée libanaise contemporaine (Tome 1): Les origines - La légion d'Orient et les troupes auxiliaires du Levant (1916-1926)
 1993: Encyclopedia of the rural heritage (3 volumes)
 1996: The Contemporary History of the Lebanese Army (Volume 2): The special troops of the Levant and the army of the independence (1926–1946) • Histoire de l'armée Libanaise contemporaine: Les Troupes spéciales du Levant et l'Armée de l'indépendance (1926-1946)
 1996: The military societies across history
 1998: The world at the dawn of the 21st century
 2001: The people of the ancient near-east
 2002: The history of the economy
 2002: Lebanon across centuries (10 volumes)
 2005: Arabs battles encyclopedia (24 volumes)
 2006: The July 2006 war encyclopedia (10 volumes)
 2007: The war of Nahr El Bared 2007
 Legends and peoples of the world (10 volumes)
 Lebanon's presidential and ministerial crises (16 volumes)
 Michel Aoun encyclopedia (18 volumes)
 Kamal Joumblat encyclopedia (18 volumes)

Honors 
Ordre National du Mérite Francais
Cedar Medal (Lebanon)
War Medal (Lebanon)
National Order of Merit (Lebanon)

References

1941 births
20th-century Lebanese historians
Lebanese military personnel
Academic staff of Lebanese University
Living people
Military historians
Paris-Sorbonne University alumni
People from Koura District
21st-century Lebanese historians
People of the Lebanese Civil War
Preservation survey (also known as condition survey, conservation needs survey or preservation assessment) is the process of collecting and analyzing data about the physical condition of library materials.

Preservation surveys are used by libraries to determine the condition of their collections and identify necessary actions for preserving, conserving or repairing materials.  They are most often conducted at research and university libraries.

Preservation surveys are often the first step when planning and implementing a preservation program in a library.  By collecting data and compiling statistics about a collection’s condition, library staff can determine environmental threats and preservation needs.  It is also possible to use the resulting data to predict future deterioration.

Since preservation needs usually well exceed an institution’s resources, the data acquired in an assessment can aid libraries in establishing priorities in regard to deteriorating materials.  As Ross Harvey wrote in his Preservation in Libraries, the data from surveys can "be used to plan how best to deploy available resources."

History
The need for surveying library materials was born of the increasing awareness of the problem of brittle books.  William Barrow’s Deterioration of Book Stock: Problems and Remedies from 1959 alerted the library world to the alarmingly short shelf life of books composed of acidic paper.  While major libraries had estimated high percentages of acidic books, it wasn’t until 1979 that an empirical study was conducted on a library collection to determine its condition.  This study, at Stanford University’s Green Library, was a benchmark in the field and established the methodology for conducting preservation surveys in research libraries.

Yale University conducted a large-scale assessment of its library materials in 1985 that is also considered a landmark in the field.  Yale’s survey sounded the warning bell for research libraries worldwide, discovering that 86% of the more than 36,500 books in the sample were either brittle or composed of paper with an acidic pH.

Conducting a Survey
Many preservation surveys are conducted by collecting data on a random sample of items.  University librarians may consult with the institution’s statistics department to design a reliable sampling plan.  A random sample may be derived by the randomization of call numbers, by the creation of a sampling frame that assigns a unique number to each item in the target population or by generating random numbers and locating volumes by counting on the shelf.

A pilot survey of a small sample population may be run prior to the actual survey in order to address any problems with the sampling plan or the survey questions.  The pilot survey may reveal unclear or ambiguous wording, superfluous questions, or existing conditions that have not been addressed.

After the pilot survey, the library may hold a workshop to train surveyors to properly collect data and handle materials.

References

Preservation (library and archival science)
Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage
The 7th Michigan Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Service
The 7th Michigan Infantry was organized at Monroe, Michigan and  mustered into Federal service for a three-year enlistment on August 22, 1861. Among the ranks was future brigadier general Henry Baxter, who was captain of Company C.

The 7th was assigned to the Army of the Potomac soon after it was formed and served in the 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 2nd Corps, for the duration of the war. Sister regiments in the 3rd Brigade included the 19th Massachusetts, 20th Massachusetts, 42nd New York, and 59th New York.

Infantryman William Rufus Shafter was wounded at the Battle of Fair Oaks; he later received the Medal of Honor for heroism during the battle.

Sergeant Alonzo Smith of Company C received the Medal of Honor on December 1, 1864 for his actions at the Battle of Boydton Plank Road on October 27, 1864.

The 7th was one of the first regiments to cross the Rappahannock River on Dec. 11th, 1862 while under fire from Confederate sharpshooters hidden in the buildings of Fredericksburg, the first opposed riverine assault in American military history.

In July 1862, Norman J. Hall, a Regular Army artilleryman assumed command of the regiment and led it until he was promoted to brigade command before the Battle of Gettysburg.

The regiment was mustered out on July 5, 1865.

Total strength and casualties
The regiment suffered 11 officers and 197 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 3 officers and 186 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 397 
fatalities.

Commanders

Major Sylvanus W. Curtiss
Colonel Norman J. Hall
Lt Colonel Amos Steele
Lt Colonel George W. LaPoint

See also
List of Michigan Civil War Units
Michigan in the American Civil War

Notes

References
The Civil War Archive

Units and formations of the Union Army from Michigan
1865 disestablishments in Michigan
1861 establishments in Michigan
Military units and formations established in 1861
Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
Sweden entered the Eurovision Song Contest 1993, held in Millstreet, Ireland.

At Eurovision, Sweden performed 13th, following France and preceding Ireland. As the close of the voting, they had finished 7th in a field of 25 with 89 points.

Before Eurovision

Melodifestivalen 1993 
Melodifestivalen 1993 was the selection for the 33rd song to represent Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest. It was the 32nd time that this system of picking a song had been used. 1569 songs were submitted to SVT for the competition. The final was held in the Lisebergshallen in Gothenburg on 5 March 1993, presented by Triple & Touch and was broadcast on TV2 and Sveriges Radio's P4 network. The show was watched by 4,284,000 people, with a total of 166,045 votes cast.

The winner was selected over two rounds of voting. After the juries had selected 5 songs for a "super final", it was revealed that the TV viewers would choose the winner by regional televoting. However, the voting became a bit repetitive, and televoting was not re-introduced until six years later when it was combined with regional juries.

The winner was the dansband Arvingarna with the song "Eloise".

At Eurovision
Arvingarna performed thirteenth at the 1993 Eurovision Song Contest, following France's Patrick Fiori with "Mama Corsica" and preceding Ireland's Niamh Kavanagh with "In Your Eyes." Their performance was jaunty and colorful, with the boys standing on stage in blue suits. The conductor was Curt-Eric Holmquist. While perhaps not particularly modern, it was still very catchy, and the juries awarded it 7th place with 89 points, thereby ensuring that Sweden had qualified for the following year's contest under the newly-introduced relegation system. The Swedish jury awarded their twelve points to eventual contest-winners Ireland.

Voting

References

External links
TV broadcastings at SVT's open archive

1993
Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993
1993
Eurovision
Eurovision
Journal of Fungi is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by MDPI quarterly covering all aspects of Fungi. It was established in 2015. The editor in chief is David S. Perlin (Hackensack Meridian Health Center for Discovery and Innovation). The journal is associated with the European Confederation of Medical Mycology.

Abstracting and indexing
The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
Biological Abstracts
BIOSIS Previews
Chemical Abstracts Service
Current Contents/Life Sciences
Scopus
Science Citation Index Expanded

References

External links

Mycology journals
MDPI academic journals
Quarterly journals
Academic journals established in 2015
English-language journals
The 1975 UAAP men's basketball tournament was the 38th year of the men's tournament of the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP)'s basketball championship. Hosted by University of the East, the UE Warriors defeated the FEU Tamaraws in the finals taking their fourteenth overall and back-to-back UAAP men's basketball championship.

Finals

University of the East, with Tito Varela providing the hustle and power and Emer Legaspi humbling the number of guards thrown to him, beat Far Eastern University, 85-80, to retain the title it won from the same team the prior year.

Emer Legaspi, the same Warrior the Tamaraws limited to 11 in their clash a week before the championship fight, finished with 31. FEU's Anastacio Deles and Pablo Javier, failed miserably in containing the UE hotshot who got all the screens he needed from Varela and Benjie Chua. Varela showed his national teammate Nicanor Bulaong what power in basketball could be. FEU's duo of Bulaong and Anthony Dasalla proved no match to UE's head-shaven hero.

References 
http://www.gameface.ph/showthread.php?30055-Retro-1970s-basketball-articles
http://rpbasketballphotos.blogspot.com/2013/09/1975-1976-uaap-senior-basketball-title.html
https://www.ue.edu.ph/news/?p=2980

38
1975 in Philippine basketball
Gustav Abraham Schickedanz (1 January 1895 – 27 March 1977) was a German entrepreneur and Nazi party member who profited from the Aryanization of Jewish companies.

Early life 
Schickedanz came from a modest background. After attending realschule in his hometown of Fürth, he absolved a commercial apprenticeship.

In 1919 he married Anna Zehnder.

He registered his first enterprise in 1923 and in 1927 registered the mail order company Quelle, later Europe's largest mail-order house.

On July 15, 1929, his wife Anna and only son Leonhard were killed in an automobile accident in which he was also seriously injured. Only his daughter at the time, Louise, was unharmed.

Career in Nazi era 
When the Nazis came to power in 1933, Jews were forced out of businesses. In 1935 Schickedanz, a Nazi party member,  was involved in the Aryanization (or forced transfer) of the property of the Jewish businessmen Oskar and Emil Rosenfelder,  acquiring for a low price the rights to the Tempo brand and the paper company Vereinigte Papierwerke in Nuremberg.

In 1939 Quelle achieved sales of 40 million Reichsmark.

On 8 June 1942 Gustav Schickedanz married 17 years younger Grete Lachner in St.-Pauls-Kirche in Fürth. On 20 October 1943 daughter Madeleine was born in the bunker of Nuremberg women hospital.

Postwar 
After the war Schickedanz was initially prohibited from carrying on his business by the American occupation authorities. 

He was later rehabilitated and in 1952 was awarded a "citizen's medal" by the city of Fürth; in 1959 he was made an honorary citizen, the equivalent of being given the keys to the city. Efforts were made to rewrite his history under the Nazis.

After numerous acquisitions, Quelle's group sales reached 5 billion Deutschmarks by 1972.

Gustav Schickedanz and his wife Grete initiated a number of charitable works for which they received much public recognition.

References

Other readings 
 "Die Zeit" Nr. 24, 5. Juni 2003 Author: Georg Etscheit 
 "Das kleine Buch vom Taschentuch" von Eugen Roth 
 Artikel in CICERO "Die Weihnachtsfrau" von Thomas Schuler

External links 
 Gustav-Schickedanz Stiftung web site

People from Fürth
Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1895 births
1977 deaths
Morne Longue is a town in Saint Andrew Parish, Grenada.  It is located at the center of the island.

References 

Populated places in Grenada
Rajgarh Laxmangarh is one of the 200 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Rajasthan state in India. It is in Alwar district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes. It is a segment of Alwar (Lok Sabha constituency). It came into existence in 2008 when electoral map of India was redrawn. Until then there was Rajgarh (Rajasthan Vidhan Sabha constituency) in Rajasthan assembly.

Rajgarh- Laxmangarh (ST) Assembly Constituency Area - 
1. Tehsil Rajgarh (Partly) – (I) ILRC Machari (II) ILRC Pinan (III) ILRC Reni (IV) ILRC Dhigawara (V) ILRC Rajgarh (Partly) – (i) Municipal Board Rajgarh (ii) PC Rajgarh-A (iii) PC Rajgarh (B) (iv) PC Alei 2. Tehsil Laxmangarh (Partly) – (I) ILRC Laxmangarh (II) ILRC Bichgaon (III) ILRC Mojpur

Members of Vidhan Sabha
 Before 2008 : Seat did not exist. See : Rajgarh (Rajasthan Vidhan Sabha constituency)
 2008 : Suraj Bhan Dhanka (SP)
 2013 : Golma (NPP)

Election Results

2008 Vidhan Sabha
 Suraj Bhan Dhanka (SP) : 45,002 votes  
 Johri Lal (INC) : 44,065

2013 Vidhan Sabha
 Golma (NPP) : 64,926 votes  
 Surajbhan Dhanka (SP) : 56,798

2018

See also
List of constituencies of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
Alwar district
 Rajgarh, Rajasthan
 Rajgarh, Madhya Pradesh

References

Alwar district
Assembly constituencies of Rajasthan
Fernande Bayetto (9 October 1928 – 7 November 2015) was a French alpine skier who competed in the 1948 Winter Olympics.

References

1928 births
2015 deaths
People from Saint-Gervais-les-Bains
Sportspeople from Haute-Savoie
French female alpine skiers
Olympic alpine skiers for France
Alpine skiers at the 1948 Winter Olympics
Burning Gold may refer to:

Burning Gold (1927 film)
Burning Gold (1936 film)
"Burning Gold" (song), a 2014 song by Christina Perri
Rollington Town is a neighborhood in the area of Kingston, Jamaica. Part of it is in Kingston Parish. A campus of Kingston College is in Rollington Town.

Notable events 
In 2017 Jamaica Urban Transit Company (JUTC) suspended service on a line through Rollington Town because of road blocks and violence. The company's buses had been attacked by stone throwers. Service was restored the next day.

Oku Onuora formed a community school in the area and organized in the area. He distributed Abeng and was arrested in Rollington Town. Scholar and activist Walter Rodney was also active in the area.

Notable residents 
Boris Gardiner was born in Rollington Town. Ken Rickards, Sadiki, and Connie Mark are also from Rollington Town. Cricketers Chris Gayle and Irvin Iffla is also from Rollington Town.

Cultural references 
Trevor D. Rhone's play Two Can Play is set in Rollington Town.

References

Neighbourhoods in Kingston, Jamaica
Charles Nesbitt may refer to:

Charles H. Nesbitt, former Minority Leader of the New York State Assembly
Charles R. Nesbitt, former Attorney General of Oklahoma
The 2008 Southend-on-Sea Council election took place on 1 May 2008 to elect members of Southend-on-Sea Unitary Council in Essex, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.

After the election, the composition of the council was
Conservative 27
Liberal Democrat 11
Independent 7
Labour 6

Campaign
Before the election the Conservatives ran the council with 29 seats, compared to 10 for the Liberal Democrats, 7 Labour and 5 independents. The election was seen as being the closest for years with the other parties needing to gain 4 seats from the Conservatives to deprive them of a majority.

There was a record number of candidates in the election, with St Luke's ward having 7 candidates and the British National Party putting up candidates in every ward for the first time.

Election result
Overall turnout in the election was 34%.

Ward results

References

2008
2008 English local elections
2000s in Essex
James Thomas Welch (July 3, 1866  – November 7, 1901), nicknamed "Tub", was a catcher and first baseman for Major League Baseball in the 19th century. Welch was 23 years old when he broke into the big leagues on June 12, 1890, with the Toledo Maumees.

Sources

1866 births
1901 deaths
Baseball players from Missouri
Major League Baseball catchers
Major League Baseball first basemen
Toledo Maumees players
Louisville Colonels players
19th-century baseball players
Leavenworth Soldiers players
Hastings Hustlers players
Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players
Dallas Hams players
Dallas Tigers players
Houston Mudcats players
Montgomery Colts players
St. Joseph Saints players
Savannah Modocs players
Kansas City Blues (baseball) players
Dallas Steers players
Chantal Liew Li-Shan (born 9 August 1998) is a Singaporean national open water swimmer.

Early life
Liew graduated with a degree in Communications and New Media from the National University of Singapore.

Sports career
Liew dreamed of participating in the SEA Games since she was a child. She started to participate in swimming competitions at the age of 10 and entered the Singapore national team at the age of 16.

In 2017, she won a SEA Games silver in a personal best of 2:21:30 in the women's 10 km open water swim held in Kuala Lumpur and became the first Singapore woman to win a medal in the event, after Thai swimmer Benjaporn Sriphanomthorn was stripped for her silver medal following a failed doping test. 

Liew became the first Singaporean open water swimming athlete to participate at the Olympic Games after finishing 29th in the 10km race at FINA Olympic Marathon Swim Qualifier in Setubal, thereby qualifying for a place at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. During the Olympics, she ranked 23rd among 25 contestants in the final with a time of 2:08:17.90.

Following the end of 2020 Olympics, Liew announced her retirement from professional swimming career.

References

External links
 

1998 births
Living people
Singaporean female long-distance swimmers
Singaporean sportspeople of Chinese descent
SEA Games silver medalists for Singapore
SEA Games medalists in swimming
National University of Singapore alumni
21st-century Singaporean women
Swimmers at the 2018 Asian Games