Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Exchange economy is technical term used in microeconomics research to describe interaction between several agents. In the market, the agent is the subject of exchange and the good is the object of exchange. Each agent brings his/her own endowment, and they can exchange products among them based on a price system. Two types of exchange economy are studied:
 In a pure exchange economy, all agents are consumers; there is no production and all agents can do is exchange their initial endowments. In daily research, to avoid research difficulties caused by a large number of consumers and goods, the simple trading conditions of two consumers and two goods are usually assumed. 
 In contrast, in an exchange economy with production, some or all agents are firms that may also produce new goods.

A major interesting question regarding an exchange economy is if and when the economy attains a competitive equilibrium. Exchange and distribution efficiency are concerned.

Pure exchange economy 
 A  pure exchange economy is the simplest form of exchange in the exchange economy. Assuming that each consumer has a certain amount of initial resources (endowment) that can be used for exchange, and every consumer has their own preferences. When the price is given or stable, the Pareto optimal allocation can be found.

Production Exchange Economy 
 In a  production exchange economy, it is assumed that consumers accept the price given by the market and exchange voluntarily, to achieve the optimal distribution.

Information 
  Information has a certain value in the exchange economy. Consumers are more likely to exchange when the market has provided enough information. However,  information disclosure plays a different role in a pure exchange economy and a production exchange economy. In a pure exchange economy, the disclosure of information can help consumers conduct risk assessments. In the production exchange economy, information disclosure can help consumers optimize asset allocation.

See also 
 Market economy
 Barter
 Pareto Optimality
 Edgeworth Box
 Walrasian Equilibrium
 Welfare Economics
 Your face in the mirror

References 

Market (economics)
Sweden was in their second Eurovision Song Contest represented by Brita Borg with the song "Augustin". The winning song was elected in the Swedish national final: Melodifestivalen 1959. Eight semi-finals were held on the radio. During the semi-finals, Sveriges Radio decided that the winning song would represent Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest 1959. The singer for Cannes had already been selected.

Before Eurovision

Säg det med musik: Stora Schlagertävlingen
Säg det med musik: Stora Schlagertävlingen (retroactively often referred to as Melodifestivalen 1959 was the national final for the song to represent Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest 1959. It was held on 29 January 1959 and was the first time that this system of picking a song was being used.

Format
Already before the national final, it had been decided that Brita Borg would represent Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1959. However, different artists were chosen to present the songs competing in the broadcast national selection process. Approximately 200 songs were submitted to SVT for the competition. Eight semi finals were held during Thore Erling's radio program Säg det med musik. In each semi final, an artist performed two different songs with one of them qualifying for the national final. Östen Warnerbring was the only artist to have competed in two semi finals and hence would go on to present two songs in the national final as well.

Competing entries
There is no information on the songs that did not manage to qualify from the radio semi finals. Live recordings of all eight songs competing in the grand final have survived and the full results of the final could be reconstructed.

Final
The final was broadcast on Sveriges Radio TV and Sveriges Radio P1 from Cirkus, Stockholm and the presenter was Thore Ehrling. "Augustin" was chosen by an expert jury. The winning title "Augustin" was written by Åke Gerhard and composed by Harry Sandin.

At Eurovision
On the night, "Augustin" was conducted by the host country musical director Franck Pourcel, and was interpreted by Swedish singer Brita Borg which was chosen as the representative by SVT in advance, while the interpreter in Melodifestivalen was Siw Malmkvist. The song was performed seventh in the running order, following  and preceding . At the close of voting it had received 4 points, placing Sweden 9th in a field of 11. The Swedish jury awarded its highest mark - 4, to Denmark.

The song was succeeded as the Swedish representative at the 1960 contest by "Alla andra får varann", performed by Siw Malmkvist, "Augustin" original interpreter.

Voting

References

External links
ESCSweden.com (in Swedish)
Information site about Melodifestivalen
Swedish National Final page

1959
Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 1959
1959
Eurovision
Eurovision
The 2004 UEFA Intertoto Cup football finals (the summer football competition for European clubs that had not qualified for one of the two major UEFA competitions) were won by Lille, Schalke 04, and Villarreal. 

All three teams advanced to the UEFA Cup.

First round

First leg

The game was awarded 3–0 to Khazar Universiteti due to Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz fielding an ineligible player.

Second leg

2–2 on aggregate, Sloboda Tuzla won on away goals rule.

The game was awarded 3–0 to Vllaznia due to Hapoel fielding an ineligible player. Vllaznia won 4–2 on aggregate.

Vardar won 10–2 on aggregate.

Slaven Belupo won 4–2 on aggregate.

Sartid won 11–0 on aggregate.

Marek Dupnitsa won 2–0 on aggregate.

Spartak Moscow won 2–1 on aggregate.

Teplice won 3–2 on aggregate.

Thun won 2–0 on aggregate.

Tescoma Zlín won 4–3 on aggregate.

Khazar Universiteti won 5–1 on aggregate.

4–4 on aggregate, Spartak Trnava won on away goals rule.

Dinamo Minsk won 2–1 on aggregate.

ZTS Dubnica won 4–0 on aggregate.

Gent won 3–1 on aggregate.

Cork City won 4–1 on aggregate.

Vėtra won 4–0 on aggregate.

Odense won 7–0 on aggregate.

1–1 on aggregate, Tampere United won on away goals rule.

Dinaburg won 4–0 on aggregate.

Esbjerg won 7–1 on aggregate.

Second round

First leg

Second leg

Tescoma Zlín won 3–0 on aggregate.

Vėtra won 2–1 on aggregate.

The game was awarded 3–0 to Genk due to Marek Dupnitsa fielding an ineligible player. Genk won 5–1 on aggregate.

Villarreal won 5–0 on aggregate.

Shinnik Yaroslavl won 4–1 on aggregate.

Slovan Liberec won 7–1 on aggregate.

Thun won 7–3 on aggregate.

OFK Beograd won 5–1 on aggregate.

Cork City won 1–0 on aggregate.

Esbjerg won 2–1 on aggregate.

Spartak Moscow won 5–1 on aggregate.

Tampere United won 3–1 on aggregate.

Dinamo Minsk won 4–3 on aggregate.

Spartak Trnava won 3–1 on aggregate.

1–1 on aggregate. Vardar won 4–3 on penalties.

Slaven Belupo won 2–1 on aggregate.

Third round

First leg

Second leg

4–4 on aggregate, Atlético Madrid won on away goals rule.

Nantes won 4–2 on aggregate.

2–2 on aggregate, Genk won on away goals rule.

Hamburger SV won 5–3 on aggregate.

União de Leiria won 6–2 on aggregate.

Schalke 04 won 7–1 on aggregate.

Slovan Liberec won 2–1 on aggregate.

Lille won 4–3 on aggregate.

2–2 on aggregate, Slaven Belupo won on away goals rule.

OFK Beograd won 1–0 on aggregate.

Villarreal won 3–2 on aggregate.

Esbjerg won 5–1 on aggregate.

Semi-finals

First leg

Second leg

Schalke 04 won 6–1 on aggregate.

Lille won 4–1 on aggregate.

União de Leiria won 2–0 on aggregate.

2–2 on aggregate, Slovan Liberec won on away goals rule.

Villarreal won 2–0 on aggregate.

Atlético Madrid won 5–1 on aggregate.

Finals

First leg

Second leg

Schalke 04 won 3–1 on aggregate.

2–2 on aggregate. Villareal won 3–1 on penalties.

Lille won 2–0 on aggregate.

See also
2004–05 UEFA Champions League
2004–05 UEFA Cup

References

External links
Official site
Results at RSSSF

UEFA Intertoto Cup
3
Benjamin Ronke (born 18 December 1997) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Sydney Swans in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was drafted by Sydney with their first selection and seventeenth overall in the 2017 rookie draft. He made his debut in the seventeen point win against  at GMHBA Stadium kicking two goals in round six of the 2018 AFL season. In his third match, the Swans played against Hawthorn at the MCG, and Ronke became the first player to notch up seven goals and ten tackles in an AFL Match since the introduction of detailed statistics in the VFL/AFL in 1987. His performance in the match saw him earn the round 8 nomination for the 2018 AFL Rising Star.

Statistics
Updated to the end of the 2022 season.

|- 
| 2017 ||  || 25
| 0 || – || – || – || – || – || – || – || – || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- 
| 2018 ||  || 25
| 18 || 24 || 9 || 150 || 78 || 228 || 45 || 71 || 1.3 || 0.5 || 8.3 || 4.3 || 12.7 || 2.5 || 3.9 || 5
|-
| 2019 ||  || 25
| 13 || 9 || 8 || 86 || 49 || 135 || 36 || 28 || 0.7 || 0.6 || 6.6 || 3.8 || 10.4 || 2.8 || 2.2 || 0
|- 
| 2020 ||  || 25
| 3 || 0 || 0 || 19 || 10 || 29 || 6 || 11 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 6.3 || 3.3 || 9.7 || 2.0 || 3.7 || 0
|-
| 2021 ||  || 25
| 2 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 3 || 5 || 1 || 0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 1.0 || 1.5 || 2.5 || 0.5 || 0.0 || 0
|- 
| 2022 ||  || 25
| 8 || 6 || 5 || 43 || 29 || 72 || 16 || 11 || 0.8 || 0.6 || 5.4 || 3.6 || 9.0 || 2.0 || 1.4 || 0
|- class=sortbottom
! colspan=3 | Career
! 44 !! 39 !! 22 !! 300 !! 169 !! 469 !! 104 !! 121 !! 0.9 !! 0.5 !! 6.8 !! 3.8 !! 10.7 !! 2.4 !! 2.8 !! 5
|}

Honours and achievements
Individual
 22under22 team: 2018
 AFL Rising Star nominee: 2018 (round 8)

References

External links

Living people
1997 births
Sydney Swans players
Calder Cannons players
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Thompson Dagnall is a British sculptor.

Born in Liverpool on 15 February 1956, he attended Liverpool and Brighton Polytechnics before gaining an MA at Chelsea College in 1979.

He is a prolific producer of works on public commission, including Archimedes and Luca Pacioli in Manchester; Halsall Navvy in Halsall; Black Tiger and Kissing Seat, Walking Snake, Hanging Bat, Spruced up Heron and Orme Sight in Beacon Fell Country Park; and Gauging the Ripple by the Ribble Link canal in Preston (nicknamed the "Ribble Piddler").

In his early career, he carved nudes with his first clothed piece being a sculpture of cricketer Don Bradman in 1985

Notes

1956 births
Living people
British sculptors
British male sculptors
Alumni of Liverpool John Moores University
Alumni of the University of Brighton
Alexander Edward Singbush (January 31, 1914 – March 8, 1969) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played 32 games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens during the 1940–41 season. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1934 to 1946, was spent in the minor leagues. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, but moved to Sudbury, Ontario in the mid 1930s to find work. He played in both the NHL and AHL and returned to Sudbury in the early 1940s to work at INCO (International Nickel Corporation). He played many sports in the local leagues which were quite active here in Sudbury and Northern Ontario at that time. At the end of the war he began to work for the Canadian Pacific Railway as a fireman and then an engineer. He was married to Elizabeth Francis Mulligan and they had four children. Singbush died in 1969 in Sudbury.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

References

External links
 

1914 births
1969 deaths
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Hull Volants players
Ice hockey people from Winnipeg
Montreal Canadiens players
New Haven Eagles players
Philadelphia Ramblers players
Portage Terriers players
Providence Reds players
Ice hockey people from Greater Sudbury
Washington Lions players
The Sydney Metros were one of the eight foundation teams of the now defunct Australian Baseball League. They disbanded after the 1989–90 season due to heavy financial losses and sold their licence to the Sydney Wave.

The Metros played out of the Sydney Football Stadium, Moore Park, but won no games at the venue, finishing their first and only season with a win% of just .077, just over 30 games behind the Waverley Reds.

History

See also 
Sport in Australia
Australian Baseball
Australian Baseball League (1989-1999)

External links
The Australian Baseball League: 1989-1999

Australian Baseball League (1989–1999) teams
Defunct baseball teams in Australia
Hans-Helmuth Krause (18 July 1907 – 26 February 1944) was a German middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 1500 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics. He was killed in action during World War II.

References

External links
 

1905 births
1944 deaths
Athletes (track and field) at the 1928 Summer Olympics
German male middle-distance runners
Olympic athletes for Germany
Place of birth missing
German military personnel killed in World War II
Scouting Squadron 33 (VS-33) was a United States Navy anti-submarine warfare squadron in World War II.

World War II
As part of Eastern Sea Frontier Force Headquarters Air Group operation plan 1-43, the squadron flew anti-submarine patrols while temporarily based at Naval Air Station Quonset Point, Rhode Island, and a detachment at Naval Auxiliary Air Station Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts. During this operation, the higher headquarters was Fleet Air Wing 9 of the Atlantic Fleet Air Force for administration and Headquarters Air Group of Eastern Sea Frontier for operations. Weather permitting, the squadron maintained a routine of two sets of two-plane patrols per day, one in the morning and one in the afternoon, originating from both Quonset Point and Martha's Vineyard.

In this squadron, the OS2U-3 airplanes were radio equipped, and were armed with one fixed .30 caliber machine gun with 500 rounds of ammunition, as well as two Mark 17, 325 pound depth bombs. The SBD-5 airplanes were radio and radar equipped, and were armed with two fixed M2 Browning .50 caliber machine guns each with 180 rounds of ammunition, as well as two Mark 47, 350 pound depth bombs.

References

American Theater of World War II
Military units and formations of the United States Navy in World War II
Sea control squadrons of the United States Navy
Submarine warfare in World War II
Myrmecodemus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:

 Myrmecodemus formicoides Sloane, 1910
 Myrmecodemus globulicollis (Macleay, 1888)
 Myrmecodemus lucai Baehr, 2005
 Myrmecodemus pilosellus Baehr, 2005
 Myrmecodemus riverinae (Sloane, 1890)

References

Lebiinae
Hugo Francis Marcolini (April 7, 1923 – September 22, 1963) was an American football player who played at the back position on both offense and defense. He played college football for St. Bonaventure in 1946 and 1947 and professional football for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1948.

Early years
Marcolini was born in 1923 in Brooklyn. He served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II.

College football and military service
Marcolini played college football for St. Bonaventure during its 1946 and 1947 seasons.

Professional football
He was selected by the Boston Yanks in the 16th round (137th overall pick) of the 1947 NFL Draft but did not play for the Yanks. He played professional football in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) for the Brooklyn Dodgers during their 1948 season. He appeared in 10 or 11 games for the Dodgers.

Later years
After retiring as a player, Marcolini coached the football team at St. Cecilia High School in Englewood, New Jersey, from 1952 to 1957 and at Mahwah High School in Mahwah, New Jersey, from 1958 to 1963, compiling a record of 43-31-10. He died in 1963 of a heart attack at age 40.

References

1923 births
1963 deaths
Brooklyn Dodgers (AAFC) players
St. Bonaventure Brown Indians football players
Players of American football from Brooklyn
United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II
Statistics of Empress's Cup in the 2011 season.

Overview
It was contested by 32 teams, and INAC Kobe Leonessa won the championship.

Results

1st round
Jumonji High School 2-2 (pen 5–4) Fujieda Junshin High School
AC Nagano Parceiro 1-4 Kanto Gakuen University
Ehime FC 5-0 Hokkaido Bunkyo University Meisei High School
Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences 2-1 Japan Soccer College
Tokuyama University 2-1 Shizuoka Sangyo University
Musashigaoka College 0-3 Kibi International University
Himeji Dokkyo University 1-3 Norddea Hokkaido
Sendai University 1-2 Mashiki Renaissance Kumamoto FC

2nd round
Waseda University 6-2 Jumonji High School
Kanto Gakuen University 0-3 AS Elfen Sayama FC
Je Vrille Kagoshima 0-1 Ehime FC
Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences 2-4 Tokiwagi Gakuken High School
Hoo High School 4-2 Tokuyama University
Kibi International University 4-2 Speranza FC Takatsuki
JFA Academy Fukushima 5-0 Norddea Hokkaido
Mashiki Renaissance Kumamoto FC 2-7 Hinomoto Gakuen High School

3rd round
INAC Kobe Leonessa 1-0 Waseda University
AS Elfen Sayama FC 1-0 Fukuoka J. Anclas
JEF United Chiba 2-0 Ehime FC
Tokiwagi Gakuken High School 1-3 Okayama Yunogo Belle
Albirex Niigata 7-0 Hoo High School
Kibi International University 3-4 Urawa Reds
Iga FC Kunoichi 2-0 JFA Academy Fukushima
Hinomoto Gakuen High School 0-5 Nippon TV Beleza

Quarterfinals
Iga FC Kunoichi 0-1 Nippon TV Beleza
JEF United Chiba 0-2 Okayama Yunogo Belle
Albirex Niigata 1-0 Urawa Reds
INAC Kobe Leonessa 2-0 AS Elfen Sayama FC

Semifinals
INAC Kobe Leonessa 4-1 Okayama Yunogo Belle
Albirex Niigata 2-1 Nippon TV Beleza

Final
INAC Kobe Leonessa 3-0 Albirex Niigata
INAC Kobe Leonessa won the championship.

References

Empress's Cup
2011 in Japanese women's football
John Allen Denny (born November 8, 1952) is an American former professional baseball right-handed pitcher who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Indians, Philadelphia Phillies, and Cincinnati Reds, from  to . Denny won the National League (NL) Cy Young Award, in .

Career
Denny was born in Prescott, Arizona, and attended Prescott High School. He excelled at sports there, playing football and basketball as well as baseball. In the 1970 amateur draft, he was selected by the Cardinals in the 29th round. He made his professional debut that year at the age of 17. Denny pitched for the Triple-A Tulsa Oilers in 1974 and went 9–8 with a 3.75 earned run average. He made his major league debut in September.

The next season, Denny started back in Tulsa but he pitched well and soon entered the St. Louis starting rotation. In 1976, Denny had a breakout season. He led the National League in ERA at 2.52 and was the best pitcher on the club. Due to poor run support, his record was just 11–9.

Denny also pitched well in 1978, going 14–11 with a 2.96 ERA, but he fell off badly in 1979 and was traded with Jerry Mumphrey from the Cardinals to the Indians for Bobby Bonds on December 7, 1979. He continued his inconsistent pitching with the Indians, going 24-23 for them in three seasons. He pitched three straight shutouts late in 1981 and was rewarded with a three-year, $2 million contract after the season. Nine months later, he was traded to the Phillies.

In 1983, Denny enjoyed the best season of his career, going 19–6 with a 2.37 ERA. He topped the NL in wins and winning percentage and was second in ERA. He also led the Phillies to the NL championship. In that year's Cy Young Award voting, he received 20 of 24 first-place votes to win going away.

Denny suffered arm problems late in his career. After 1983, he spent two more years in Philadelphia. After an 11–14 campaign, he was dealt along with Jeff Gray from the Phillies to the Reds for Tom Hume and Gary Redus on December 11, 1985. He went 11–10 in 1986 and then retired from baseball.

Denny was rehabilitation coach for the Arizona Diamondbacks organization from 2001 to 2004.

References

External links

1952 births
Living people
Major League Baseball pitchers
Cy Young Award winners
National League ERA champions
National League wins champions
St. Louis Cardinals players
Cleveland Indians players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Cincinnati Reds players
Gulf Coast Cardinals players
St. Petersburg Cardinals players
Arkansas Travelers players
Tulsa Oilers (baseball) players
Baseball players from Arizona
People from Prescott, Arizona
Fabrice Lambot is a French film director and producer. He is most noted as director of the 2007 film Dying God, and as producer of the 2022 film Babysitter, which was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Motion Picture at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023.

References

External links

French film directors
French film producers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Zeljković () is a surname found in Croatia, Bosnia and Serbia. Notable people with the surname include:

Mladen Zeljković (born 1987), Serbian football player
Nives Zeljković (born 1981), Croatian model, singer and writer
Samir Zeljković (born 1997), Bosnian football player
Suad Zeljković (born 1960), Bosnian politician
Vico Zeljković (born 1988), Bosnian businessman and football executive
Zoran Zeljković (born 1980), Slovenian footballer and manager

See also
 Zelikovitch

Serbian surnames
Croatian surnames
Bosnian surnames
Daniel "Dani" Raba Antolín (born 29 October 1995) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a right winger for CD Leganés.

Club career

Villarreal
Born in Santander, Cantabria, Raba joined Villarreal CF in July 2014 at the age of 19, from Club Bansander. He was immediately assigned to the C team, and made his senior debut on 30 August of that year by coming on as a substitute for Mario González and scoring his team's only in a 1–3 home loss against CD Castellón in the Tercera División.

On 3 January 2016, Raba first appeared with the reserves by replacing Alfonso Pedraza in a 2–2 Segunda División B home draw with RCD Espanyol B. Definitely promoted to the B side ahead of the 2016–17 campaign, he scored his first goal for them on 28 August in a 1–1 home draw against CF Gavà, and renewed his contract on 4 June 2017.

Raba made his first-team debut on 25 October 2017, replacing fellow youth graduate Leo Suárez in a 1–0 loss at SD Ponferradina in the round of 32 of the Copa del Rey. His first match in La Liga took place on 5 November, when he came in for Carlos Bacca late into a 2–0 home win over Málaga CF.

On 23 November 2017, Raba scored his first professional goal, his team's first in a 3–2 victory against FC Astana in the group stage of the UEFA Europa League. His first in the league arrived ten days later, but in a 3–1 away defeat to CD Leganés.

On 5 August 2019, Raba joined recently relegated club SD Huesca on a season-long loan deal. He returned to Villarreal in July 2020, but featured rarely until terminating his contract on 31 January 2022.

Granada
On 2 February 2022, Raba signed a short-term contract with Granada CF. He totalled only 24 minutes during his spell, also being relegated from the top flight.

Leganés
On 24 June 2022, Raba agreed to a two-year deal at CD Leganés in the Segunda División.

Personal life
Raba's younger brother, Pablo, is also a footballer. A defender, he was developed at Racing de Santander.

Career statistics

Honours
Villarreal
UEFA Europa League: 2020–21

Huesca
Segunda División: 2019–20

References

External links

1995 births
Living people
Spanish men's footballers
Footballers from Santander, Spain
Men's association football wingers
La Liga players
Segunda División players
Segunda División B players
Tercera División players
Villarreal CF C players
Villarreal CF B players
Villarreal CF players
SD Huesca footballers
Granada CF footballers
CD Leganés players
UEFA Europa League winning players