Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The 5000 metres race walk is a racewalking event. The event is competed as a track race and was part of the athletics programme for men at the IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics until 1993.  It is also an event in the World Masters Athletics Championships, and is a World record event.

Athletes must always keep in contact with the ground and the supporting leg must remain straight until the raised leg passes it. 5000 meters is 3.11 miles.

World records
IAAF just ratified world records for men's indoor marks. On February 14, 1995, Mikhail Shchennikov of Russia set the 5,000 m race walk world indoor record in Moscow in a time of 18:07.08. The faster all-time men's best outdoor mark is held by Hatem Ghoula of Tunisia, at 18:05.49. The all-time women's best 5,000 m race-walk mark was set outdoor and is held by Eleonora Giorgi of Italy, at 20:01.80.

All-time top 25 (outdoor)
+ = en route to 10,000m performance
h = hand timing

Men
Correct as of March 2023.

Notes
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 18:39.65:
Declan Tingay also walked 18:24.50 (2022).

Women
Correct as of April 2022.

Notes
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 20:38.16:
Gillian O'Sullivan also walked 20:13.13 (2003).
Kerry Saxby-Junna also walked 20:13.29 (1996), 20:17.19 (1990), 20:22.75 (1996).
Sabine Krantz also walked 20:27.47 (2004).
María Pérez also walked 20:38.16 (2018).

All-time top 25 (indoor)
+ = en route to 10,000m performance
h = hand timing

Men
Correct as of February 2023.

Notes
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 18:38.71:
Mikhail Shchennikov also walked 18:15.91 (1989), 18:23.55 (1991).
Grigoriy Kornev also walked 18:23.10 (1992).
Ivano Brugnetti also walked 18:23.47 (2009).
Giovanni De Benedictis also walked 18:23.60 (1991).
Tom Bosworth also walked 18:28.70 (2018).

Women
Correct as of January 2023.

Notes
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 21:19.67:

International medallists

African Championships

References

Racewalking distances
Maria Branco (15 March 1842, Horta, Faial, Azores – 3 November 1887, Horta, Faial, Azores), became the most well-known Dabney's family midwife during their stay in Horta, Faial, Azores, for her expertise in difficult birth cases.

Biography
Ever since her grandparents, the Branco family worked for the estate of the North American entrepreneur John Dabney, established in the island since 1808.

Her father, Manuel Branco, was a longshoreman who spent his days loading crates of oranges, while her mother, Josefa Branco, worked as a housemaid at The Cedars mansion. This provided Maria with a privileged childhood for her social status, as she was given the chance of spending time with the family's children.

Instead of following in her mother footsteps, she started from a young age to attend the neighborhood  births. Having assisted various types of labors, she quickly became an expert at solving complex cases. She stood out for her ability to keep mother and children healthy.

See also
Midwife
Horta
Faial
Azores

References

1842 births
1887 deaths
The roads which were constructed by Rani Mangammal (1689–1704) are called as Rani Mangammal Salai.  The queen was a great administrator who is still widely remembered as a maker of roads and avenues, and a builder of temples, tanks and choultries with many of her public works still in use.

List of roads

The following roads were constructed during her administration and remembered by her name.

References

Madurai Nayak dynasty
Tirunelveli

hi:भारत के राजमार्ग
ta:இந்தியப் போக்குவரத்து வலையமைப்பு
Keith John Rosewarne (18 July 1924 – 27 May 2008) was an Australian rules footballer in the VFL.

Family
The son of Raymond Edgar Rosewarne (1898–1984), and Ruby Beatrice Pearl Rosewarne (1900–1930), née Buckland, Keith John Rosewarne was born at Windsor, Victoria on 18 July 1924.

He married Mary Lorna Casey on 19 March 1949.

Education
He was educated at Elwood Central School; and while there, was selected to represent Victoria in the 1938 Australian (Under 15) Schoolboys' Football Carnival, along with a number of other future VFL footballers, including Les Foote and Len McCankie.

Football

St Kilda (VFL)
A local recruit, having played with the St Kilda Thirds before his military service, Rosewarne made his senior debut in 1946, winning the best and fairest award in his first season. He played as a rover and was a regular goalscorer, often kicking multiple goals in a match. 

In 92 games with the club, he scored 150 goals for an otherwise unsuccessful team.

Victoria (VFL)
Rosewarne represented Victoria at the 1947 Hobart Carnival versus South Australia, and Queensland.

Ballarat North
His retirement from the VFL came in 1951 at the age of 27, and in early 1952 he was cleared to Ballarat North club.

Military service
Rosewarne served during World War II in the Australian Army.

See also
 1947 Hobart Carnival

Notes

References 
 Profile at Saints.com.au
 Saints of 1946 article at Saints.com.au
 Keith Rosewarne's obituary
 St. Kilda at Practice, The Herald, (Wednesday, 1 October 1947), p.18.
 World War Two Nominal Roll: Lance Corporal Keith John Rosewarne (VX145595), Department of Veterans' Affairs.
 B883, VX145595: World War Two Service Record: PLance Corporal Keith John Rosewarne (VX145595), National Archives of Australia.

External links
 
 

Trevor Barker Award winners
1924 births
2008 deaths
Australian rules footballers from Melbourne
St Kilda Football Club players
People from Windsor, Victoria
Angustific acid A and angustific acid B are antiviral compounds isolated from Kadsura angustifolia.  They are triterpenoids.

See also
 Angustifodilactone
 Neokadsuranin

References

Antiviral drugs
Cyclopropanes
Propionic acids
Oxygen heterocycles
Heterocyclic compounds with 4 rings
Heterocyclic compounds with 5 rings
Vila Nova do Ceira is a Portuguese parish in the municipality of Góis. The population in 2011 was 929, in an area of 19.70 km².

References

Freguesias of Góis
Jane Wiswell Pegel is an American sailor, on water and on ice, who was elected into the United States' National Sailing Hall of Fame in 2021.

Sailing history
Pegel grew up on Williams Bay in Wisconsin and graduated from Williams Bay High School in 1961. She learned ice boat racing in a Skeeter and in her first race in 1948, she recalled being first to the wind mark, but then not being able to finish because she did not know how to sail downwind. In 1957, she changed to the International DN ice boat in 1957. In 1960, she became the first woman to win the annual International DN championship and she won her first North American championship in the class; she won again in 1963. While Pegel sometimes skis, during a 1965 interview published in Sports Illustrated, she noted 

In the summer, Pegel races in the M-16 Scow class at the Lake Geneva Yacht Club where she has also been involved in the junior program as an instructor and as President of the board of directors. In 1957 and again in 1964, Pegel won the Mrs. Charles Francis Adams Trophy, the United States' Women's Sailing Championship. She won the United States' Women's Singlehanded championship, the Allegra Knapp Mertz trophy, in 1974 and was named US Sailor of the Year three times (1964, 1971, 1972). She has also raced, and won championships, in the X Class, C Scow, M Scow and DN Ice boat classes.

Awards
In 2008, Pegel was elected to the Inland Lake Yachting Association Hall of Fame. Pegel was elected into the United States' National Sailing Hall of Fame in 2021.

Personal life
Pegel's husband, Bob Pegel, is also a sailor and they raced together in the E Scow class, splitting the skippering duties between the upwind and downwind legs. They ran a shop where they restored vintage ice boats so they were ready to be sailed. She graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1955.

References

External links
The Saturday Evening Post article with a picture of Pegel in a story about ice boating
2016 interview with Pegel in ice boating magazine

1933 births
Living people
American female sailors (sport)
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
NVC community W1 (Salix cinerea - Galium palustre woodland) is one of the woodland communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system; it is one of seven woodland communities in the NVC classed as "wet woodlands".

This is a community with a widely scattered distribution in the lowlands of Britain. There are no subcommunities.

Community composition

Two constant species are found in this community, Grey Willow (Salix cinerea) and Common Marsh-bedstraw (Galium palustre). 

One rare species, Tufted Loosestrife (Lysimachia thyrsiflora) is also associated with the community.

Distribution

This community is widely distributed in the lowlands of Britain.

References

 Rodwell, J. S. (1991) British Plant Communities Volume 1 - Woodlands and scrub  (hardback),  (paperback)

W01
Erich Rohde GmbH is a German shoe manufacturer headquartered in Schwalmstadt (Hesse). It is the licence holder of the French lifestyle brand Daniel Hechter and its primary field of business is the European shoe market.

Background
With the foundation of a tannery in the German town of Guben (Brandenburg) in 1862, the company's history begins. Throughout the years, a shoe factory emerged from this tannery, which company founder Erich Rohde overtook in 1926 and finally turned into a production plant. Acting in the legal form of a limited partnership, the Erich Rohde KG started expanding in the 1960s and founded subsidiaries in Austria and Germany as well as production plants in Portugal and Eastern Europe. 

Through the integration of modern computer technologies, the company enhanced its equipment and thus accelerated the production processes due to actual market development. In 1996, the Erich Rohde GmbH got the license for producing and selling the shoe collection of the French lifestyle brand Daniel Hechter and thus broadened its offerings. In 2008, the company was restructured and turned into a limited company which is headed by the CEOs Dr. Stephan Harmening and Oliver Kraxner.

Company structure
The company has 300 employees in Germany and another 100 in five European and one Canadian subsidiary. Rohde had an annual selling rate of about 80 million Euros in 2008 and produces 20,000 pairs of shoes per day. The overwhelming majority of the turnover is generated in the segment of slippers, in which the company presents itself as market leader. Erich Rohde GmbH has 3,200 trading partners in Europe and two outlet stores, one at its headquarters in Schwalmstadt and another one in the German town of Borken (Hesse). In addition, 520 trading partners offer the shoe collection of Daniel Hechter.

Products
The company presents itself as a family brand that offers comfortable, high- quality shoes for every age group. Consequently, its collections consist of models for men, women and children and include casual, business and evening shoes as well as sandals and slippers.
Erich Rohde GmbH has an own creative centre at its headquarters where all models of the company's two brands are designs and distributed via a dispatch centre. Every year, the company introduces two new collections and presents them on the international shoe fair GDS in Düsseldorf.

External links
Official Website

Companies based in Hesse
Manufacturing companies of Germany
Shoe companies of Germany
Spinipterus moijiri (moijiri Paumari) is a species of driftwood catfish found in the Juruá River, Brazil and Nanay River in Peru, on an expedition in around 2012. At 10 cm long the catfish is roughly four times the size of the other only known member of the genus.

Specimens spend the day in a tight space in rocks and wood, emerging at night to feed. The fish is about 10 cm long, thumb-shaped and has skin patterned with jaguar like rosettes. It has a stumpy face similar to a salamander, prickles on its head. The dorsal and two front fins have saw-like serrations.

References

External links
 Reef To Rainforest Media

Auchenipteridae
Fish of Brazil
Fish of Peru
Taxa named by Luiz A. Rocha
Taxa named by Alberto Akama
Fish described in 2019
Barrie is a Scottish company specialising in the production of cashmere collections. Founded in the Borders in 1903, Barrie was acquired by Chanel. in 2012. A “Barrie” brand was launched in 2014.

History 
In 1903, Walter Barrie and Robert Kersel opened a factory specialised in the production of high-quality stockings. Located in Hawick, Barrie thus manufactured two-tone model designed by Gabrielle Chanel in the 1920s.

In 1962, the company took the name of Barrie Knitwear Ltd. In 1975, it moved to a new factory in Burnfoot specially designed for cashmere. Barrie started working for names in fashion such as Chanel, an activity that continues to this day.

In October 2012, Barrie Knitwear Ltd was acquired by Chanel.

Barrie presented its first own-label collection for fall-winter 2014–2015. Each collection is designed in the House of Barrie's design studio in Paris, and then produced in Hawick, Scotland.

In 2014, Barrie opened its first shop in Paris, followed by a second in London. Today, the brand is active in 22 countries.

Scottish tradition 
Knitting was an important activity in the Scottish isles in the 17th and 18th centuries. Families generally made sweaters, socks and accessories. Wool contains natural oils that offered fishermen essential protection as they went off to sea.

This activity was industrialized in 1771 with the arrival of four looms. In 1845, more than 2,000 of Scotland's 2,605 looms were located in the Scottish Borders, and the city of Hawick alone accounted for half of these.

The Barrie brand 
Since the brand inaugurated its Paris studio in 2014, four collections per year have been designed in the French capital. Sketches are sent to the workshop in Scotland, where the knitting machines are programmed according to the measurements and patterns of each garment.

Barrie offers pullovers, cardigans, skirts, dresses, trousers, overcoats, T-shirts, beanies, gloves, etc. Some Barrie clothing and accessories are recognizable thanks to iconic thistle knitted in 3D. This technique makes bold stylistic innovation possible, enhancing knitwear with simple or sophisticated relief textures using tone-on-tone or contrasting colors.

Buttons, manufactured by artisans such as the costume jeweler Desrues, Chanel's traditional supplier of buttons and accessories, are decorated or painted by hand to feature the Barrie logo in tone-on-tone porcelain.

With the announcement of its new artistic director, Augustin Dol-Maillot, Barrie begins a new chapter in its history with its Spring-Summer 2019 Collection.

Transmission of expertise 
The company established a training center in 2012 to help young people acquire the technical skills necessary to work for the company. Training runs 18-months or 2-years

References

External links 
Official website

1903 establishments in Scotland
2012 disestablishments in Scotland
Chanel
Scottish brands
Companies based in the Scottish Borders
Clothing companies of Scotland
Textile companies of the United Kingdom
Hawick
Cashmere wool
Knitwear manufacturers
British companies disestablished in 2012
British companies established in 1903
Manufacturing companies established in 1903
John Shand  (22 January 1834 – 30 November 1914) was a New Zealand university professor, educationalist and administrator. He was one of the three foundation professors at the University of Otago.

Early life
Shand was born in Elgin, Morayshire, Scotland, in 1834. He was educated at Elgin Academy and the University of Aberdeen, from which he graduated as a Master of Arts in 1854. He held the position of mathematical master for nine years at the Ayr Academy and then a similar position at the Edinburgh Academy. On 8 February 1871, he married Annie Bell at Glasgow.

Academic career
In 1870, Shand was appointed in to the Chair of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy at the University of Otago, and he travelled to New Zealand on the ship Wild Deer in 1871, becoming one of the first three professors at that university. The dual professorship was divided in 1876, and he opted to retain the Chair of Natural Philosophy, which he kept till his retirement in October 1913. He was a member of the New Zealand Institute and of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science. In 1877 he served on the Royal Commission to enquire into the operation of the University of New Zealand.

He became a member of the Senate in 1877.  He sat on the Otago Education Board from 1876 to 1896, and was chairman from 1882 to 1885. He served on the High Schools Board of Governors from 1878 to 1890 and 1898 to 1904. In 1889 the honorary degree of LL.D. was conferred upon him. Following his retirement from Otago in 1913, Shand was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1914 New Year Honours.

Shand died on 30 November 1914 at Dunedin, about a year after his retirement, and he was buried at the Dunedin Northern Cemetery.

References

1834 births
1914 deaths
Academic staff of the University of Otago
New Zealand schoolteachers
Scottish emigrants to New Zealand
New Zealand Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
Natural philosophers
Scottish mathematicians
People educated at Elgin Academy, Moray
Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
Burials at Dunedin Northern Cemetery
Jesus the Worker Agro-industrial Training Center (CCAIJO) was founded by the Jesuits in 1971 among the peasantry in the Quispicanchi Province of Peru. It trains farmers in sustainable development especially in the areas of processing, marketing, environmental care, and water projects along with improved housing and civic participation.

CCAIJO won the Antonio Brack Egg 2015 national award from the Ministry of Environment for its Projects to Confront Climate Change in Rural Areas with the construction of micro-dams.

References  

Jesuit development centres
Organizations established in 1971
Rural development
1971 establishments in Peru
Paracordylodus is an extinct genus of conodonts in the clade Prioniodontida, also known as the "complex conodonts". The species P. gracilis has been recovered from the chert of the Narooma Terrane, a geological structural region on the south coast of New South Wales, Australia.

References

External links 

 
 Paracordylodus at fossilworks.org (retrieved 11 May 2016)

Prioniodontida genera
Ordovician conodonts
Early Ordovician animals
Fossil taxa described in 1971
The Oregon State University Foundation is an American private nonprofit corporation associated with Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon. The OSU Foundation is governed by a volunteer Board of Trustees.

History 

In 1947, Robert M. Kerr, Edwin B. Aldrich and E. C. Sammons established the Oregon State College Foundation with the aid of OSC President A. L. Strand. They saw the foundation as a means of creating opportunities that the college could not fulfill with state funds alone. That year they collected the OSC Foundation's first donation, a sum of five dollars. The OSC Foundation officially became the Oregon State University Foundation on November 14, 1962.

The university's endowment began with $20,000 in 1961. It took 16 years to reach its first $1 million in total receipts, and four more years to double that amount. Today the university's composite endowment totals more than $819 million, with earnings distributed annually.

With university leaders, the OSU Foundation publicly launched Oregon State's first comprehensive fundraising campaign, The Campaign for OSU, on October 26, 2007, with a goal of $625 million. Donors exceeded the original goal in October 2010, nearly a year ahead of schedule, and the goal was increased to $850 million. In March 2012 the goal was raised to $1 billion. At OSU's annual State of the University address in Portland on January 31, 2014, President Edward J. Ray announced that campaign contributions had passed $1 billion, putting Oregon State with a group of 35 other public universities to cross the billion-dollar fundraising mark and one of only two organizations in the Pacific Northwest to reach the $1 billion campaign milestone. The Campaign for OSU concluded on December 31, 2014, with more than $1.1 billion from 106,000 donors.

The OSU Foundation and the OSU Alumni Association were integrated in 2017 to coordinate fundraising activities and alumni engagement in service to the university.

On October 14, 2022, the OSU Foundation and university leaders publicly launched Oregon State’s second university-wide fundraising and engagement campaign, Believe It: The Campaign for Oregon State University. Since this campaign began in 2017, donors have committed more than $1 billion to support university priority initiatives toward the $1.75 billion goal.

References 

Oregon State University
Organizations based in Oregon
1947 establishments in Oregon
This is a list of monetary reformers from the past to the present according to several schools of thought.

Monetary reformers primarily belong to the following groups:
Supporters of publicly issued money who oppose charging interest on issuance of money, formerly called "Greenbackers" in late 19th century United States, 
the Austrian School who generally support a return to the gold standard or full-reserve banking, and  
the Post-Keynesian School who generally wish to regulate or reduce leverage and debt in the economy or direct it to "productive, non-speculative" uses.

Most of these groups are critical of fractional-reserve banking, a practice which is described by critics as "creating money out of thin air". According to the Bank of England "rather than banks lending out deposits that are placed with them, the act of lending creates deposits – the reverse of the sequence typically described in textbooks".

Public, community and self-issuance of money

Publicly issued, debt-free money or interest-free credit
Ellen Brown
Jacob Coxey
Henry Clay Dean
Benjamin Franklin
Gottfried Feder
Silvio Gesell
Joseph Huber
Andrew Jackson
Dennis Kucinich
Abraham Lincoln
Gerry McGeer
James Robertson
Michael Rowbotham
James Gibb Stuart
Edmund Dick Taylor
Richard Werner
Stephen Zarlenga

Social credit
C. H. Douglas
Edmund Dwyer-Gray
George McElwee
George Gray
John Hargrave
Robert A. Heinlein
Denis Ireland
Eric de Maré
Alfred Richard Orage

Alternative, complementary, local currencies and environmentalists
Herman Daly
Richard Douthwaite
Silvio Gesell
Thomas H. Greco, Jr.
Margrit Kennedy
Bernard Lietaer
E.C. Riegel

Austrian School (gold standard or full-reserve banking supporters)
See more in list of Austrian School economists
Friedrich Hayek
Ludwig von Mises
Gary North
Ron Paul
Murray Rothbard
Peter Schiff
Jesús Huerta de Soto
G. Edward Griffin
Gerald Celente
Javier Milei

Post-Keynesians
See more in list of Post-Keynesian economists
Steve Keen
Michael Hudson

Organisations 
 International: International Movement for Monetary Reform
 Australia: Fair money. 
 Austria: Monetative. 
 Bulgaria: ЧИСТИ ПАРИ. 
 Canada: Comer. 
 Denmark: Gode Penge. 
 European Union: Positive Money Europe
 Finland: Talousdemokratia. 
 France: Mouvement Monnaie Juste. 
 Germany: Monetative.
 Greece: Fekyou. 
 Iceland: Betra Peningakerfi. 
 India: Money Reforms India. 
 Israel: שינוי-מוניטרי. 
 Ireland: Sensible Money. 
 Italy: Moneta Bene Comune. . Moneta Positiva. 
 Netherlands: Ons Geld.
 New Zealand. Positive Money NZ. 
 Poland. Pieniądz Pozytywny. 
 Portugal. Boa Moeda. 
 Slovakia. Férové Peniaze. 
 South Africa. Firstsource Money. 
 Spain. Dinero Positivo. 
 Sweden. Positiva Pengar. 
 Switzerland: Monetary Modernisation association
 Switzerland: Sovereign Money Initiative
 United Kingdom: Positive Money
 United States: American Monetary Institute
 United States: Alliance For Just Money

See also
 Monetary reform
 Money creation
 Credit theory of money
 Money as Debt
 Criticism of fractional-reserve banking
 Criticism of the Federal Reserve
 Sovereign Money Initiative
 Adair Turner, Baron Turner of Ecchinswell

References

Monetary reformers
Monetary reform
Monetary reformers