Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Fulk Paynel (sometimes Fulk Paganel or Fulk Painell; died  1182) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and landowner.

Background
Fulk Paynel was the son of William Paynel and his wife, a daughter of William fitzWimund. Fulk had three full brothers, including Hugh Paynel, and a half sister.

Career
William Paynel died between 1145 and 1147 and at first his lands were given to his sons-in-law. King Stephen of England disinherited William Paynel's sons because they supported Stephen's rival, the Empress Matilda. In 1154, however, Stephen besieged Drax Castle, took it from Robert de Gant, and restored William Paynel's lands to his sons. Stephen's change probably owed much to the influence of Matilda's son, Henry fitzEmpress, who Stephen had just named as his successor after the death of Stephen's heir. In this settlement William's lands were divided between Hugh, Fulk, and Robert de Gant. Fulk received Drax in England and Hambye in Normandy in this settlement.

Fulk Paynel was not very involved in English affairs but was active in Norman government. He attested over thirty charters of King Henry II of England when Henry was in Normandy. In 1166 Fulk took part in Henry's campaigns in Brittany. The king made Paynel one of the guarantors of an agreement between the king and the count of Maurienne in 1173. Paynel was placed in charge of Alençon and La Roche-Mabille in 1180. Paynel never held a royal or governmental office, but his frequent attestation of charters shows that he was prominent in the royal service.

Legacy
Paynel endowed Drax Priory and Holy Trinity, York in England. In Normandy he gave gifts to Hambye Abbey and Mont Saint-Michel.

Paynel married Lescelina de Suligny, daughter of Hasculf de Suligny. They had five sons, William, Fulk, Hasculf, John, and William. Paynel died around 1182 or 1183, and his heir was his eldest son William.

Notes

Citations

References
 
  
 
 
 

Anglo-Normans
12th-century English people
Year of birth unknown
1180s deaths
The PMPC Star Award for Best Celebrity Talk Show is given to the best television celebrity talk show of the year and also celebrity talk show hosts.

Winners

Celebrity Talk Show

1988: Not So Late Night with Edu (ABS-CBN 2)

1989: Martin After Dark (GMA 7)

1990: Mel & Jay (ABS-CBN 2)

1991: Martin After Dark (GMA 7)

1992: Mel & Jay (ABS-CBN 2)

1993: Martin After Dark (GMA 7)

1994: 

1995: Mel & Jay (ABS-CBN 2)

1996:

1997:

1998: Partners Mel and Jay (GMA 7)

1999: 

2000: Partners Mel and Jay (GMA 7) and Today With Kris Aquino (ABS-CBN 2) [tied]

2001: Partners Mel and Jay (GMA 7)

2002: Private Conversations (ABS-CBN 2)

2003: Morning Girls with Kris and Korina (ABS-CBN 2)

2004: Morning Girls with Kris and Korina (ABS-CBN 2)

2005: Homeboy (ABS-CBN 2)

2006: Homeboy (ABS-CBN 2)

2007: Sis (GMA 7)

2008: Boy and Kris (ABS-CBN 2)

2009: Sis (GMA 7)

2010: Spoon (Net 25)

2011: MOMents (Net 25)

2013: Kris TV (ABS-CBN 2)

2014: Gandang Gabi Vice (ABS-CBN 2)

2015: Aquino & Abunda Tonight (ABS-CBN 2)

2016: Tonight with Boy Abunda (ABS-CBN 2)

2017: Gandang Gabi Vice (ABS-CBN 2)

2018:  Tonight with Boy Abunda (ABS-CBN 2)

2019:  Tonight with Boy Abunda (ABS-CBN 2)

2021:  Tonight with Boy Abunda (ABS-CBN 2)

Celebrity Talk Show Hosts

1988: Edu Manzano (Not So Late Night with Edu / ABS-CBN 2)

1989: Martin Nievera (Martin After Dark / GMA 7)

1990: Jay Sonza and Mel Tiangco (Mel & Jay / ABS-CBN 2)

1991: Martin Nievera (Martin After Dark / GMA 7)

1992: Jay Sonza and Mel Tiangco (Mel & Jay / ABS-CBN 2)

1993: Martin Nievera (Martin After Dark / GMA 7)

1994: 

1995: Kris Aquino (Actually Yun Na! / RPN 9)

1996:

1997:

1998: Jay Sonza and Mel Tiangco (Partners Mel & Jay / GMA 7)

1999: 

2000: Kris Aquino (Today With Kris Aquino / ABS-CBN 2) & Jay Sonza and Mel Tiangco (Partners Mel & Jay / GMA 7) [tied]

2001: Jay Sonza and Mel Tiangco (Partners Mel & Jay / GMA 7)

2002: Boy Abunda (Private Conversations / ABS-CBN 2)

2003: Kris Aquino and Korina Sanchez (Morning Girls with Kris and Korina / ABS-CBN 2)

2004: Kris Aquino and Korina Sanchez (Morning Girls with Kris and Korina / ABS-CBN 2)

2005: Boy Abunda (Homeboy / ABS-CBN 2)

2006: Boy Abunda (Homeboy / ABS-CBN 2)

2007: Boy Abunda (Homeboy / ABS-CBN 2)

2008: Boy Abunda and Kris Aquino (Boy and Kris / ABS-CBN 2)

2009: Janice de Belen (Spoon / Net 25)

2010: Janice de Belen (Spoon / Net 25)

2011: Janice de Belen (Spoon / Net 25)

2012: Kris Aquino (Kris TV / ABS-CBN 2) as "Best Female Showbiz Oriented/Celebrity Talk Show Host" & Vice Ganda (Gandang Gabi Vice / ABS-CBN 2) "Best Male Showbiz Oriented/Celebrity Talk Show Host"

2013: Vice Ganda (Gandang Gabi Vice / ABS-CBN 2)

2014: Vice Ganda (Gandang Gabi Vice / ABS-CBN 2)

2015: Boy Abunda and Kris Aquino (Aquino & Abunda Tonight / ABS-CBN 2)

2016: Boy Abunda (Tonight with Boy Abunda / ABS-CBN 2)

2017: Boy Abunda (Tonight with Boy Abunda / ABS-CBN 2)

2018: Boy Abunda (Tonight with Boy Abunda / ABS-CBN 2)

2019: Boy Abunda (Tonight with Boy Abunda / ABS-CBN 2)

2021: Boy Abunda (Tonight with Boy Abunda / ABS-CBN 2)

PMPC Star Awards for Television
The Brazi Power Station is a thermal power plant located in Brazi, having 2 operational generation groups, 1 of 105 MW and 1 of 25 MW, resulting a total electricity generation capacity of 130 MW. It used to also have 5 of 50 MW each, 2 of 150 MW and 2 of 200 MW. 

Between 2004 and 2022 it was operated by S.C. Dalkia Termo Prahova S.R.L. later renamed to S.C. Veolia Energie Prahova S.R.L. Since 2022, it is operated by Termo Ploiești.

See also

 List of power stations in Romania

References

External links
Description 

Coal-fired power stations in Romania
Global Savings Group GmbH (GSG) is a privately held international commerce content and affiliate marketing company, that combines multiple savings portals in over 20 countries. The company owns CupoNation as well as further discount code and deal sites across Europe, and operates coupon portals for publishing houses. 
GSG has won the German Deloitte’s Technology Fast 50 award and was included in Deloitte’s Technology Fast 500 EMEA list in 2017. In 2016, the company generated $546 million in sales for retailers. The company is headquartered in Munich, Germany.

History
The Global Savings Group was founded in 2012 by Andreas Fruth, Adrian Renner, and Gerhard Trautmann together with Rocket Internet. They had also previously collaborated on Dropgifts GmbH, a site that allowed users to engage in social and mobile gifting. In 2016 the company changed its name from CupoNation Group. In 2019, Global Savings Group acquired the UK-based money-saving browser extension provider Pouch for a cash purchase in the 7-figure US dollar range. 
In 2020, Global Savings Group made a significant acquisition by purchasing iGraal, a leading French cashback company, for a staggering €123.5 million.  Building upon this success, the company continued its expansion in 2021 with the acquisition of Shoop, a prominent cashback platform based in Berlin. The exact amount of this acquisition remains undisclosed.  In December 2022, Global Savings Group and Pepper.com, two prominent players in the savings and deals industry, announced their strategic partnership and collaboration.  This alliance signifies a major development in the market, as both companies join forces to create a powerful synergy in delivering enhanced savings opportunities and exceptional value to consumers worldwide. With this partnership, Global Savings Group and Pepper.com aim to revolutionize the way people save and shop, providing an unparalleled experience for users seeking the best deals, discounts, and cashback offers.

References 

Companies based in Munich
2012_establishments_in_Germany
Little Light is the fifth studio album from Canadian singer-songwriter Allison Crowe and the sixth CD release overall from her record label, Rubenesque Records Ltd. As on her previous album, "This Little Bird", the independent musician recorded the songs live-off-the-floor, and in concert, at locations spanning the breadth of Canada - from Corner Brook, Newfoundland on the Atlantic coast, to White Rock and Nanaimo, British Columbia on the Pacific shores. The album was released on May 2, 2008.

This acoustic collection consists of eight original songs along with cover versions of: Cyndi Lauper's Time After Time; Matthew Good Band's Running for Home; and Phil Ochs' When I'm Gone.

On Little Light, Allison Crowe, continues in her production roles - being sole Engineer and Producer for all but three of the album's songs.

Track listing
Northern Lights (Allison Crowe) – 4:10
Angels (Allison Crowe) – 3:27
Disease (Allison Crowe) – 8:19
Time After Time (Cyndi Lauper, Rob Hyman) – 3:49
Little Light (Allison Crowe) – 4:49
Happy People (Allison Crowe) – 3:44
Hold Back (Allison Crowe) – 4:11
Choose to Be (Allison Crowe) – 3:26
Running for Home (Matthew Good, Dave Genn) – 4:01
When I'm Gone (Phil Ochs) – 2:57
Wedding Song (Allison Crowe) – 4:02

Personnel
Allison Crowe - vocals, piano, guitar - all songs
Dave Baird - electric bass on "Angels"
Laurent Boucher - percussion on "Angels"

Production
Producer: Allison Crowe
Engineer: Allison Crowe
Production and Engineering of "Angels" and "Time After Time": Scott Littlejohn
Production and Engineering of "Disease": Larry Anschell
Co-Engineering of "Disease": Brad Graham
Cover photos: Billie Woods
Art Direction: Adrian du Plessis
Art Design: Christina Richard

External links
Allison Crowe official site
Little Light reviews
“Northern Lights”  w. images of Aurora Borealis by David Cartier]
“Time After Time” 

Allison Crowe albums
2008 albums
Cesare (or Caesar) Mazzolari (9 February 1937 – 16 July 2011) was the Roman Catholic Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rumbek, in the newly independent Republic of South Sudan.

Biography 
Bishop Mazzolari was born Feb. 9, 1937 in Brescia, Italy. He joined the Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus, and on 17 March 1962 was ordained a priest in San Diego, USA. His mission brought him to Cincinnati, in the United States, where he worked among African American and Mexican American miners.

He rebuilt the Diocese of Rumbek, after the two Southern Sudanese Secession Wars (1955–1973 and 1983–2005) had devastated the country and the Government of Khartoum had expelled all foreign missionaries from the country in the 1960s.

He died a week later, on 16 July 2011, at the age of 74, while concelebrating a Mass.

Notes

External links 

 Father Mazzolari on Catholic Hierarchy  

1937 births
2011 deaths
Comboni Missionaries
Italian Roman Catholic bishops in Africa
20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in South Sudan
People from Brescia
21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in South Sudan
Italian expatriate bishops
Roman Catholic bishops of Rumbek
Packing is the process and/or the materials used in filling both service penetrations and building joints with backer materials as approved components within a firestop.

Purpose
Packing with inherently fire-resistive materials, such as rockwool or ceramic fibre is intended to protect sealants that would, on their own, be consumed by the fire. Lesser packing, such as foam backer rod or fibreglass are used simply to hold up materials that can survive fire testing on their own. In both cases, the packing is placed in such a way as to control the exact depth of the materials that top off the seal.

See also
 Firestop
 Mineral wool
 Annulus (firestop)
 Penetration (firestop)
 Fire test
 Passive fire protection
 Sealant
 Caulking
 Annulus (firestop)

External links
 Packing as used in a patented firestop product patent
 Ward Manufacturing UL Listing, Item 4A is Packing Material for Firestop

Passive fire protection
Firestops
The Hogs may refer to:
 The Arkansas Razorbacks, the mascot of the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, Arkansas
 The Hogs (American football), the offensive line of the Washington Redskins of the National Football League during the 1980s and early 1990s

See also
 Hog (disambiguation)
Designworks is a global creative consultancy owned by BMW and based in Santa Monica, California, United States. Designworks has two further studios, in Munich, Germany and Shanghai, China.  Established independently in 1972 by Charles Pelly, it became a wholly owned BMW Group subsidiary in 1995, and was instrumental in the design of the BMW XL Sports Activity Vehicle and the BMW 5 Series. Other development projects at Designworks have included the BMW electric car, BMW 8 Series (E31) seat, BMW 3 Series (E46), BMW Z8, BMW 7 Series interior, and BMW 100- and 1200 Touring motorcycles, among many others.

Origins 
The design studio was founded in 1972 by designer Charles Pelly with the name DesignworksUSA (renamed Designworks in 2015). The company began in Malibu Canyon with three designers and early customers included Hyster and the Otis Elevator Company.

In 1978, the company expanded and moved to Van Nuys, and set up its first sister studio, D2, in Detroit. In 1986, Designworks designed the seats for the BMW 8 Series (E31), which was the company's first involvement with BMW. In the same year, the company moved to Agoura. In 1988, Designworks moved to Newbury Park, and began designing for Nokia, Compaq, Siemens and Adidas .

BMW ownership 
In 1991, BMW acquired a large percentage of the company, and Designworks started its first car exterior design project in 1993 for the 1998 BMW 3 Series (E46). In May 1995, BMW purchased the remaining percentage of Designworks. At this time artist David Hockney painted an Art Car in the studio. In 1998, Designworks opened a studio in Munich, and in 1999, Henrik Fisker was named president.

In 2001, Adrian van Hooydonk became president. In 2002, Designworks expanded its automotive studio in Newbury Park.

Verena Kloos was president from 2004 to 2009. In January 2006, the company opened a new studio in Singapore, and in 2007 unveiled their new studio wing in Newbury Park. On December 1, 2009, Laurenz Schaffer, formerly director of Designworks's Munich studio, became president.  In April 2012, Designworks opened a new studio in Shanghai.

From 1 August 2016 Oliver Heilmer was appointed as the new president of Designworks. He remained in the role until 2017, when he moved to Munich to take over responsibility of Mini Design. 
The current president of Designworks is Holger Hampf.  Appointed in the role on 1 September 2017, Holger originally joined Designworks in 1998, responsible for Product Design. From 2002 to 2010 he was a member of Designworks management team in Los Angeles.

In addition to work for BMW, Designworks has worked with a range of clients, largely in the mobility/transportation and consumer electronics industries, including Embraer, Hewlett Packard, Starbucks, Coca-Cola, Konica Minolta, EVA Air, Pilatus Aircraft, John Deere, Bavaria Yachtbau, ASUS, and Singapore Airlines.

References

BMW
BMW designers
Companies based in Ventura County, California
Design companies of the United States
Industrial design firms
Automobile designers
Ronal AG is a manufacturer of wheels for cars and commercial vehicles, with its headquarters in Härkingen, Switzerland. The company employs more than 8000 personnel and produces both cast and forged wheels.
The company is active in both the OEM and aftermarket for cars and commercial vehicles.

Ronal AG has thirteen wheel production facilities, two factories for tool manufacturing, a logistics center and has its own sales locations in eleven countries. The company produces approximately 21 million wheels annually for the automotive industry and its own brands Ronal, Speedline Corse and Speedline Truck. Ronal AG develops and produces its own production tools. This takes place at the sites Cantanhede in Portugal and Härkingen in Switzerland. Härkingen is home to both the headquarters and Ronal's own research and development centre.

SanSwiss GmbH, a manufacturer of shower units, based in Forst in Baden Württemberg, also belongs to Ronal Group.

History 

Ronal was founded in Germany in 1969 by Karl Wirth. The entrepreneur and Formula V driver saw a need for aluminum wheels.  Wirth thus became one of the pioneers of light alloy wheels on the global market. The first factory was opened back in 1978 in France. In 2007 Ronal AG purchased Italian wheel manufacturer Speedline, which covers the commercial vehicle segment including trucks, trailers and buses. This helped the group expand into the racing and Formula 1 sectors as well as into weight-optimized flow forming technology. 83 FIA titles have been won on Speedline Corse wheels. In 2012, Ronal expanded its range to include forged wheels with the majority stake in Fullchamp in Taiwan. In 2013, Ronal AG joined forces with the Australian company, Carbon Revolution, to launch the first one-piece carbon wheel on the European market.

Divisions 
OEM: Original equipment manufacturing for automobile manufacturers around the world
Cars: Aftermarket parts sold with the brands Ronal, Speedline Corse
Commercial vehicles: OEM and aftermarket parts for trucks, buses and trailers with the brand Speedline Truck
SanSwiss: High quality shower units. The brand owns production plants in Germany, France, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Poland, Spain and Romania.

Technology 
Ronal AG works to make the wheels lighter with technologies such as flowforming, forging, undercuting and carbon. Furthermore, Ronal AG uses process for the surface finishing like multi color rim (MCR), pad printing, laser and diamond cutting and polishing.

External links

References 

Wheel manufacturers
Auto parts suppliers of Switzerland
Swiss brands
This is an incomplete list of Armenian wrestlers, from 1952 to the present.

Ara Abrahamian
Artiom Kiouregkian
Mkkhitar Manukyan
Armen Mkrchyan
Armen Nazaryan
Seth Rollins

See also

References

Wrestlers
Armenian
Chestertown may refer to:

Chestertown, Maryland, a town in Kent County, United States
Chestertown, New York, a hamlet in the Adirondacks in upstate New York, United States
Acroneuria is a genus of common stoneflies in the family Perlidae. There are more than 30 described species in Acroneuria.

Species
These 32 species belong to the genus Acroneuria:

 Acroneuria abnormis (Newman, 1838) (common stone)
 Acroneuria apicalis Stark & Sivec, 2008
 Acroneuria arenosa (Pictet, 1841) (eastern stone)
 Acroneuria arida (Hagen, 1861)
 Acroneuria azunensis Stark & Sivec, 2008
 Acroneuria bachma Cao & Bae, 2007
 Acroneuria carolinensis (Banks, 1905) (Carolina stone)
 Acroneuria covelli Grubbs & Stark, 2004
 Acroneuria distinguenda Zwick, 1977
 Acroneuria evoluta Klapálek, 1909 (constricted stone)
 Acroneuria filicis Frison, 1942
 Acroneuria flinti Stark & Gaufin, 1976
 Acroneuria frisoni Stark & Brown, 1991
 Acroneuria grahamia Wu & Claassen, 1934
 Acroneuria hainana Wu, 1938
 Acroneuria hitchcocki Kondratieff & Kirchner, 1988
 Acroneuria internata (Walker, 1852)
 Acroneuria kirchneri Stark & Kondratieff, 2004
 Acroneuria kosztarabi Kondratieff & Kirchner, 1993
 Acroneuria lycorias (Newman, 1839) (boreal stone)
 Acroneuria magnifica Cao & Bae, 2007
 Acroneuria morsei Du, 2000
 Acroneuria multiconata Du, 2000
 Acroneuria nobilitata Enderlein, 1909
 Acroneuria omeiana Wu, 1948
 Acroneuria ozarkensis Poulton & Stewart, 1991
 Acroneuria perplexa Frison, 1937
 Acroneuria personata Harper, 1976
 Acroneuria petersi Stark & Gaufin, 1976
 Acroneuria sinica Yang & Yang, 1998
 Acroneuria yuchi Stark & Kondratieff, 2004
 Acroneuria zhejiangensis Yang & Yang, 1995

References

Further reading

External links

 

Perlidae
Articles created by Qbugbot
Lokotunjailurus is an extinct genus of saber-toothed cats (Machairodontinae) which existed in Kenya and Chad during the Miocene epoch.

History and taxonomy
The type species L. emageritus was documented by Lars Werdelin based on fossils found at the Lothagam site in Kenya.  He described it as a large felid with an extremely long claw on one digit.  He named the genus from the Turkana word for "cat" and the species from the word for "claw".  Werdelin considered L. emageritus to be similar to Homotherium in dentition and to represent a basal member of Homotherini.

A second species L. fanonei was described from fossils found in the Toros Menalla Formation in the Djurab Desert of Chad.  The deposits date to the Late Miocene (7 mya). A third species L. chinsamyae was named in 2023.

Description
Lokotunjailurus was about as tall as a lioness; about  at the shoulder, but was much lighter in build due to its longer legs and more gracile body. Its dewclaws were particularly large in proportion to its body and were bigger than those of a much larger lion, indicating it relied on them quite heavily for grappling with prey. In comparison, its claws on the second to fourth digits were smaller than those of leopards.

Paleoecology 
 
In the Djurab desert in northern Chad in central Africa,  Lokotunjailurus fanonei seems to have lived alongside fellow machairodonts Amphimachirodus kabir, Tchadailurus and early representatives of the genus Megantereon. In addition to these other cats, animals such as crocodiles, primitive three-toed horses, fish, monkeys, hippos, aardvarks, turtles, rodents, giraffes, snakes, antelopes, pigs, mongooses, foxes, hyenas, otters, honey badgers, the elephantid Stegotetrabelodon and the hominid Sahelanthropus tchadensis providing ample food for these cats, indicating that there was enough biodiversity that four sabertooths could coexist.

References

Miocene felids
Miocene mammals of Africa
Homotherini
Prehistoric carnivoran genera
Fossil taxa described in 2003
The  was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. The division was formed in 1939 and was disbanded in 1945. Its call sign was the . The 36th Division was activated at Hirosaki 7 February 1939, simultaneously with 32nd, 33rd, 34th, 35th and 37th divisions.

Action
The 36th division was initially assigned to 1st army garrison duty in North China. The division was assigned to 2nd army, ordered to move south in October 1943 and reformed to seaborne division 5 November 1943, with infantry regiments absorbing artillery and engineering units. Soon the 36th division has departed Shanghai, briefly stopped at Halmahera and finally landed in Sarmi on New Guinea island. The majority of the 222nd infantry regiment was sent to Biak (forming Biak Detachment) where it was annihilated in Battle of Biak by 17 August 1944. On New Guinea, the US forces have landed in Aitape 22 April 1944 and in Sarmi 17 May 1944, squeezing 36th division to the coastal strip south of Biak. From June 1944, the fighting on New Guinea had downgraded to sporadic skirmishes, and the rest of 36th division have survived until surrender of Japan 15 August 1945 nearly unscathed, coping mostly with the problem of starvation.

See also
 List of Japanese Infantry Divisions

References

This article incorporates material from Japanese Wikipedia page 第36師団 (日本軍), accessed 17 March 2016
 
  
 

Japanese World War II divisions
Infantry divisions of Japan
Military units and formations established in 1939
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
1939 establishments in Japan
1945 disestablishments in Japan
War In Wonderland is an album released in 2006 by an Estonian industrial metal band No-Big-Silence.

It consists of songs recorded from 2002 to 2006. It did well on release.

"Robot Super Lover Boy", "War In Wonderland" and more recently "The Outer Suns" were released as singles from the album.

The entire album can be played on the band's website.

Track listing
 "Gore Gore Girls" – 3:37
 "She's Got Hyper Power" – 4:08
 "Dreamriders" – 4:19
 "Diabolic Speed" – 3:13
 "Robot Super Lover Boy" – 3:33
 "The Outer Suns" – 4:09
 "Red Sky" – 4:25
 "War In Wonderland" – 4:05
 "Psycho Creeping" – 3:43
 "My Tears Are Fire" – 5:33

Personnel
Vocals - Cram
Bass, backing vocals, guitar - Willem
Guitar, keyboards, programming and bass - Kristo K
Drums - Kristo R
Editing, mixing - Kristo Kotkas
Producing - No-Big-Silence
Mastering - Tom Baker
Additional vocals and voices - Kaire Vilgats, Hele Kõre, Evelin Pang, Kristiina and Kalev
Artwork - Harijis Brants
Layout - Harijis Brants and Jensen

2006 albums
No-Big-Silence albums