Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Variyar (also written as Variar, Varyar, Warriar or Warrier) is a Hindu Ambalavasi caste in Kerala, India.

Etymology

The term Variyar has its origin in the Malayalam word 'Variyam' ( /വാര്യം), which refers to a committee or a board. Variyam refers to an office of supervision.  Thus variyar is a supervising officer or a member of a supervisory board or committee. The word is commonly used in the plural form as Variar (Varian + -ar) to denote respect.  The feminine equivalent of Variar is Varassyar. It is a combination of Variyassi/Variaththi and the plural suffix -ar.

People 
Notable people called Variar, Variyar, or Warrier include
 CBC Warrier – Ex-Member of Legislative Assembly (Kerala)
 Ikkanda Warrier (1890–1977) – the first and the last Prime Minister of the state of Cochin, India, beginning in 1948.
 Gopi Warrier – pseudoscientist specialising in Ayurvedic medicine, playwright and poet.
 Jayaraj Warrier – Actor
 Madhu Warrier – actor and producer, brother of Manju Warrier
 Manju Warrier – an Indian actress and dancer in the Malayalam film industry.
 Mridula Warrier – playback singer.
 N. V. Krishna Warrier – an Indian poet, journalist, scholar, academician and political thinker.
 P. K. R. Warrier – a cardiothoracic surgeon, author and social activist.
 P. K. Warrier – Indian Ayurvedic physician.
 Priya Prakash Varrier – Actress and Model
 Rajan Warrier – Infamous missing persons' case
 Rajashree Warrier – Bharata Natyam dancer.
 Ramapurathu Warrier -pioneer of the "Vanchipattu" or Boat-song form of poetry in Malayalam language.
 Sachin Warrier – playback singer and composer in the Malayalam cinema industry.
 Sankarankutty Sandeep Warrier – an Indian first-class cricketer.
 Sankara Variyar – an astronomer-mathematician of the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics.
 Shashi Warrier – author.
 Shobha Warrier, a journalist
 Unnayi Variyar – poet, writer, scholar, dramatist who lived in Kerala during the later part of the 17th century.

See also
Ambalavasi

References

Kerala society
Social groups of Kerala
Indian castes
BDV or BdV may refer to:
 Borna disease virus, a member of the species Mammalian 1 orthobornavirus
 Big Daddy V, the ring name of an American professional wrestler Viscera
 Bremian Democratic People's Party, one of the regionally organised liberal parties in the state of Bremen
 Bund der Vertriebenen or Federation of Expellees, a non-profit organization formed in West Germany
 Banco de Venezuela, an international universal bank based in Caracas
 ISO 639:bdv, the ISO 639 code for the Bodo Parja language
 Moba Airport, the IATA code for the Moba Airport
Happy as the Grass Was Green, later renamed Hazel's People, is a 1973 American drama film directed by Charles Davis and starring Geraldine Page, Pat Hingle and Graham Beckel. The film is one of the few Mennonite related films ever made.

Most of the cast other than the aforementioned consists of genuine Pennsylvanian Mennonites. The film is based on a novel by Merle Good. For many years, the film was presented nightly at the "People's Place" in Intercourse, Pennsylvania. The Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online states: "The two films Amish Grace and Happy as the Grass was Green have significant insider Mennonite contributions and come closest to presenting a valid image of Amish and Mennonites".

The original title of the film is taken from the poem Fern Hill of Dylan Thomas.

Plot 

A Mennonite family's son is shot to death by police at an unnamed New York university while protesting the Vietnam War. His brother and another college student, Eric Mills, portrayed by Graham Beckel, go to Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, stay on the family farm and attend his funeral. Once Mills arrives in the small town, he connects with the simple lifestyle there and discovers the Christian faith of the Mennonites. In the end, he decides to go back to the "world" instead of joining the small, religious community, in order to work on improving injustice, that now he could approach in a new way.

References

External links 
 
 
 

American drama films
Films based on American novels
Mennonitism in films
1970s English-language films
Itramin tosilate (INN), or itramin tosylate (more commonly), is a vasodilator.

References 

Vasodilators
Nitrate esters
Guasdualito Airport , also known as Vare Maria Airport, is an airport serving Guasdualito in the Apure state of Venezuela.

The runway is  southwest of the city.

The Guasdualito non-directional beacon (Ident: GTO) is located on the field. The Arauca VOR-DME (Ident: AUC) is  south-southeast of the airport.

See also
Transport in Venezuela
List of airports in Venezuela

References

External links
OurAirports - Guasdualito
SkyVector - Guasdualito
OpenStreetMap - Guasdualito

Airports in Venezuela
Buildings and structures in Apure
Guasdualito
Shizhong () is a district of the city of Neijiang, Sichuan Province, China.

Districts of Sichuan
Neijiang
The Say G'day Rail Trail is a "rail with trail" running between the neighbouring towns of Wandong and Heathcote Junction, 70 kilometres north of Melbourne, Australia. Suitable for pedestrians and cyclists, it was opened in December 2010. The trail was built with $247,750 allocated from the Victorian Bushfire Reconstruction and Recovery Authority.

References 

Rail trails in Victoria (state)
Mr. Lee () is a popular fast-food chain in mainland China, specializing in beef noodle soup and other Chinese-style fast food. It is headquartered in Beijing. The chain was formerly called California Beef Noodle King U.S.A. ().

The first franchise was opened in Beijing in 1988 by a Californian Chinese-American, Li Beiqi (), also known as "Mr. Lee".  Li's face can be seen as part of the company logo, in a style similar to KFC's Colonel Sanders logo. Today, there are several hundred franchises are present in many major Chinese cities. Notable locations include Shanghai, Nanjing, Tianjin, Harbin, Changchun, Qingdao and Shenyang. Mr. Lee competes with foreign franchises such as KFC and McDonald's with lower prices and a greater appeal towards Chinese tastes.
The California Chicken ingredients are all from within China and have nothing to do with California.

Expansion
From June 2016, Mr. Lee started opening franchises in Australia, with the first restaurant in Australia being in Burwood.

References

External links 
  

Restaurants in Beijing
Fast-food chains of China
Noodle restaurants
Bolătău may refer to the following places in Romania:

 Bolătău (Bistrița), a tributary of the Bistrița in Neamț County
 Bolătău, a tributary of the Cracăul Alb in Neamț County
 Bolătău, a village in the commune Zemeș, Bacău County, Romania
Sigurd Abel (4 June 1837, Leonberg – 9 January 1873, Leonberg) was a German historian from Stuttgart.

Education 
Abel visited the seminary of Maulbronn and the college of Stuttgart. He then followed the steps of his cousin Heinrich Friedrich Otto Abel and began studying history in Jena, Bonn, Göttingen and Berlin. He earned his doctorate in summer 1859 with the historian Georg Waitz in Göttingen.

Career 
In 1861, Abel became a professor and private lecturer at University of Göttingen.

He was offered an extraordinary professorship from the university of Giessen in 1868.

Personal life 
In 1868, Abel's physical and mental condition forced him to return to his parental house in Leonberg, where he died in 1873.

Publications

Über den Untergang des Longobardenreiches in Italien, Göttingen 1859, thesis
Papst Hadrian I. und die weltliche Herrschaft des römischen Stuhles, Göttingen 1861
Geschichte Karls des Großen, volume I, 768-788, 1866, part of the almanac of German history published by the Historical Commission, Munich.
Das Parteiwesen in England und die Coalition zwischen Fox und North im Jahre 1783

References

Sources

 Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie - online version

1837 births
1873 deaths
People from Leonberg
Writers from Stuttgart
People from the Kingdom of Württemberg
University of Jena alumni
University of Bonn alumni
Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
University of Göttingen alumni
Academic staff of the University of Göttingen
German Lutherans
19th-century German historians
19th-century German writers
19th-century German male writers
German male non-fiction writers
19th-century Lutherans
Conopeum seurati is a species of colonial bryozoan in the order Cheilostomatida. It is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. This species has been introduced to New Zealand and Florida.

Description
Conopeum seurati is an encrusting bryozoan that forms small colonies on seagrasses, shells and other hard surfaces. When a larva of Conopeum seurati settles on a suitable surface, it undergoes metamorphosis into a zooid known as an ancestrula. This is oval in shape and measures about .

The ancestrula buds to produce another zooid which has a pair of long spines at the distal end and sometimes a further three to five pairs of thin spines at the sides. Further asexual reproduction takes place, with each zooid producing several buds until there is a small, roughly circular encrusting cluster of zooids, white or brownish-white in colour, with the ancestrula at the centre. On flat surfaces the colony is regular and lacy in appearance but on uneven surfaces, it is more irregular and may form lobes. Some colonies are also spherical. Each individual zooid bears a lophophore, the characteristic feeding apparatus of bryozoans, with fifteen or sixteen ciliated tentacles, used to filter phytoplankton. The operculum, a flap that hinges to form a lid over the aperture of the lophophore, has a membranous edge and is chitinised. It is thick and crescent-shaped when closed. The walls between the zooids are calcified on the proximal edge and membranous elsewhere.

Distribution and habitat
Conopeum seurati full distribution is unknown. It is found on the coasts of northern Europe and the Mediterranean Sea. It is considered to have been introduced to the Atlantic coast of Florida and to New Zealand. It is a fouling species and is found in brackish water, estuaries and lagoons where it can tolerate a wide range of salinities; these range from eighteen to forty parts per thousand in the Indian River Lagoon, and as little as one ppt. in Europe. It usually forms colonies on seagrasses, ditch grasses, floating seaweed, mussels, oysters and man-made structures.

Biology
Like other bryozoans, Conopeum seurati is a suspension feeder, filtering phytoplankton from the water with its tentacles. Breeding takes place between June and October in Britain. The cyphonautes larvae are triangular in shape with brownish bivalve shells in their later developmental stages. These larvae are planktonic and drift with the currents for some time before settling and undergoing metamorphosis into ancestrulae to found new colonies.

References

Cheilostomatida
Animals described in 1928
In mathematics, Hadamard's lemma, named after Jacques Hadamard, is essentially a first-order form of Taylor's theorem, in which we can express a smooth, real-valued function exactly in a convenient manner.

Statement

Proof

Consequences and applications

See also

Citations

References 

 
  

Real analysis
Theorems in analysis
Hanging Doll are a British gothic metal band from Birmingham. The members include: Sally Holliday (vocals/songwriter), Dan Leddy (guitars/vocals) and Kev Wilson (bass/vocals).

The full line-up of Hanging Doll took form after Dan, (a guitarist with a degree in orchestral composition) and Alex Cooper, who had been working together since 2002, invited Holliday, a professional photographer, to take pictures of an early version of the band in 2004 (Cooper, Leddy, Wilson and the original vocalist Emily Brownhill). After Brownhill quit shortly afterwards, Holliday was invited to audition and recruited to fill the position. Aryan Amoli was brought into the band on keyboards about a year later.
 
Hanging Doll debut album was Reason & Madness.

Hanging Doll were signed to Rocksector Records in early 2012 and announced they would release their next album The Sacred & Profane on 30 April 2012, with the first music video for the track "Carnival Of Sin" having already been released on 22 February of the same year. However the release of The Sacred & Profane was delayed and was released on 3 September. The previous album Reason & Madness was released on the record label Phoenix Music [UK] Ltd / Cargo Records.

Hanging Doll reform
On 19 April 2014 Cooper and Amoli left the band on good terms. The remaining members tried to keep things going, but on 5 July 2014 they disbanded.   Holliday, Leddy and Wilson have since taken new management, and are working on new material for a new album.

Line-up

Current members
Sally Holliday - vocals, songwriting
Dan Leddy - guitars, vocals
Kev Wilson - bass guitar, vocals

Discography

Studio albums

Whispers & Screams
CD, 2004 - Auto-Production

 Sleeping Beauty
 Beneath the Skin
 Land of the Living
 Not About Revenge
 Ring of Roses
 Last Straw Drawn
 Cut Me Up
 Sick
 Merciful Sleep
 No Doubt to Depart
 In This
 Slave to Circumstance

Reason & Madness
CD, October 2008 - Once Bitten Music (OBM)

 Reason & Madness
 Blood Ridden Skies
 Hope Springs Eternal
 Sweet Retribution
 Echoes of Sorrow
 A Formidable Mistake
 Forlorn
 Twist of a Deity
 Iniquity
 Silence in Solitude

The Sacred & Profane
CD, 3. September 2012 - Rocksector Records

 Cradle to the Grave
 Carnival of Sin
 Dark Narcissus (The Forest)
 Lacrimosa
 Only in My Reveries
 Immortal Beloved
 Tincture
 The Sacred & Profane
 Flames of Woe
 The Final Descent
 Bound in Servitude
 The Inauspicious Host
 A Question of Faith

EPs and singles

"Perverted Innocent" (EP)
EP, 2004 - Auto-Production

 Beneath the Skin
 Not About Revenge
 Last Straw Drawn
 In This

"What Lies in Truth" (EP)
EP, 2006 - Once Bitten Music (OBM)

 Sweet Retribution
 Forlorn
 Iniquity

Demos

"Hanging Doll" (Demo)
Demo, 2002 - Auto-Production

 Beneath the Skin
 Merciful Sleep
 Sickus Vomitus
 Appearances

References

External links 

British heavy metal musical groups
Arnold Henry Bergier was an artist who created bronze sculptures. He lived in New York. He died 19 January 2007 in New York City at the age of 92.

Sculptures by Arnold Henry Bergier
John Dewey (1940)
John Barbirolli (1941)
Arturo Toscanini (1942)
Chester Nimitz (1945)
George Aarons, portrait of fellow sculptor (1945)
Albert Einstein (1948)
Four Stones (1952)
Richard E. Byrd memorial plaque (1956)
Bust of Moses 1967
Walt Whitman memorial plaque (1968)
Madonna (1968)

American sculptors
2007 deaths
Year of birth missing
William Morris Davis (August 16, 1815August 5, 1891), was an abolitionist, author and a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Among his friends were the New York sculptor Henry Kirke Brown, and the lock inventor Linus Yale.

Biography
William Morris Davis was born in Keene, New York.  He moved to Pennsylvania and became a sugar refiner in Philadelphia.  Davis was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-seventh Congress. He was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society in 1883.

He died in Keene Valley in 1891.  Interment in Friends Fair Hill Burial Ground in Germantown, Philadelphia.

Works
Nimrod of the Sea or The American Whaleman – AOSTON (Harper & Bros., New York 1874)

Sources

The Political Graveyard

Bibliography
William Morris Davis (1815–1891) : the story of a nineteenth century American – Arthur M. Johnson (Washington DC, 1951)

References

External links
 The Davis, Brown, and Yale Families Correspondence, including personal letters from William Morris Davis, are available for research use at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

1815 births
1891 deaths
People from Keene, New York
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
19th-century American politicians
Members of the American Philosophical Society
Burials at Fair Hill Burial Ground
Molopsida is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, endemic to New Zealand. This genus was first described by Adam White (zoologist) in 1846. Molopsida includes the following six species:

 Molopsida antarctica (Castelnau, 1867)
 Molopsida cordipennis (Broun, 1912)
 Molopsida lindrothi Larochelle & Larivière, 2013
 Molopsida polita White, 1846
 Molopsida seriatoporus (Bates, 1874)
 Molopsida strenua (Broun, 1894)

References

Psydrinae
Beetles of New Zealand
Endemic fauna of New Zealand
Endemic insects of New Zealand
The Twenty-Fifth Legislature of the Territory of Hawaii was a session of the Hawaii Territorial Legislature.  A special session convened in Honolulu, Hawaii, and ran from July 26 until October 15, 1949.

Legislative session
The special session ran from July 26 until October 15, 1949. It passed 67 bills into law. A second special session ran from September 29 until October 13, 1950.  It passed 6 bills into law.

Senators

House of Representatives

References

Notes

Hawaii legislative sessions
Ramon Martí may refer to:

Raymond Martini (fl. 1250–1284), Dominican theologian
Ramon Martí Alsina (1826–1894), Catalan painter
 (1807–1857), Catalan lawyer and philosopher
 (1902–1989), Catalan journalist and socialist
 (1917–2011), Catalan art forger
Jokhu Lal Yadav is an Indian politician from Samajwadi Party. Who has been MLA many times from Handia and Pratappur of Prayagraj District.

Early life 
Yadav was born on August 16, 1956, in Dubki Khurd village of Allahabad. His father's name is Ranga Bahadur Yadav, He married to Shobha Yadav on February 22, 1978, He has four sons and three daughters.

Political life 
Yadav was involved in politics during his student life, he was elected as the general secretary of the Mathematics Council of the Allahabad University during 1979–1980. In the academic session 1980-1981, He was Elected President of Students' Union of  C.M.P. Degree College (a constituent College of University of Allahabad). He was elected member of the Legislative Assembly for the first time in support of the alliance of the Samajwadi Party and the Bahujan Samaj Party from the Handia Assembly constituency in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly Elections 1993, Elected MLA for the second time in the year 1996, and for the third time in the year 2007 as a Samajwadi Party candidate from Pratappur. From 2003 to 2007, he was also a District President of Samajwadi Party Allahabad unit. Prior to this, he was also has been District President of Bahujan Samaj Party Allahabad unit from 1990 to 1994.

References

Living people
Uttar Pradesh MLAs 1993–1996
Uttar Pradesh MLAs 1997–2002
Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2007–2012
Bahujan Samaj Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh
 Samajwadi Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh
1956 births
University of Allahabad alumni
Andrew Meldrum, CBE, KPM (22 April 1909 – 10 January 1995) was HM Chief Inspector of Constabulary for Scotland from 1966 to 1969.

Meldrum was educated at Burntisland Higher Grade School and joined the Stirlingshire Constabulary in 1927. He was appointed Deputy Chief Constable of Inverness Burgh Police in 1943 and Chief Constable in 1946. He was Chief Constable of the Angus Constabulary from 1949 to 1955; and then of Fife from 1955 to 1966.

Notes

Scottish police officers
Chief Inspectors of Constabulary (Scotland)
Law enforcement in Scotland
Officers in Scottish police forces
1909 births
1995 deaths
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Scottish recipients of the Queen's Police Medal
People from Burntisland
British Chief Constables
Gates Corner is an unincorporated community in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States.

Notes

Unincorporated communities in Beltrami County, Minnesota
Unincorporated communities in Minnesota
Yarramundi is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Yarramundi is located 69 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Hawkesbury.

History
The suburb is named after Yarramundi, an Indigenous Australian of the Boorooberongal clan of the Darug people. He was a garadyi or 'doctor' and was called by Europeans 'the chief of the Richmond Tribe'.

This area was previously known as Kearns Retreat.

Nepean Sand and Gravel Limited established a sand mine on the island at Yarramundi Falls in 1925. An aerial ropeway connected the island with railway sidings near Phillip, where the former railway to Kurrajong crossed the river. Following a flood which destroyed the ropeway, a railway was laid in 1927 from the existing sidings to the mine on the island. This railway was operated by their own locomotives. In July 1946, the transport was replaced by road trucks.

The Yarramundi Rural Fire Brigade is located on Springwood Road in Yarramundi.

Sport and recreation
 Camp Yarramundi (YMCA)
 Yellowmundee Track – Yarramundi, NSW – Western Sydney Mountain Bike Club.
 Action Paintball Games

Population
The population was 597 in the 2001 Census, growing to 798 in the 2006 Census and 866 in the 2011 census.

References

Suburbs of Sydney
City of Hawkesbury
Tertius Chandler (1915–2000) was a historian and author from Berkeley, California.

Author

Chandler was an author and historian who lectured on history, economics, and religion, especially about Moses. Chandler's most successful book in terms of recognition by scholars is Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth (1987). The book includes estimates of the population of cities since ancient times. Although the book has been widely quoted, urban historians have criticized Chandler's superficial and uncritical use of sources, leading to unreliable population estimates for many past cities.

Claims

Outside of his mainstream work on populations of ancient cities, Chandler held many alternative ideas on history which he discussed in his book Godly Kings and Early Ethics where he presented his ideas on Moses and his belief that Zeus and other figures in Greek mythology were actual people. He developed these claims in some of his other books as well, some of his claims included:

That Zeus was a king in Moses' time.
That Tubal of ancient Spain may have built Stonehenge.
That Moses was Ikhnaton's vizier Ramose.
That Chinese writing was derived from that of Moses.
That Hindu reincarnation concepts came from Egypt.
That Noah was the same person as the ancient Greek Aeneas.
That Adonai has to come from Egyptian Aton.
That the Jewish Ark comes from the Egyptian Ark of Truth even in its winged decoration.

Published works

Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth First edition (1974) revised edition (1987)  
Chandler's Half Encyclopedia
The Tax We Need 
Remote Kingdoms
Godly Kings and Early Ethics (1981) 
Moses and the Golden Age (1986)  
Progress: Social Progress from Mercury to Kennedy

See also

 John Philip Cohane
 Hugh Fox

References

1915 births
2000 deaths
Pseudohistorians
Writers from Berkeley, California
20th-century American historians
20th-century American male writers
American male non-fiction writers
Historians from California