Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Pontibacter lucknowensis  is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus Pontibacter which has been isolated from hexachlorocyclohexane contaminated soil in Lucknow, India.

References

External links
Type strain of Pontibacter lucknowensis at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Cytophagia
Bacteria described in 2013
Privacy is the second studio album by French singer, songwriter, and model Ophélie Winter. It was released on 28 August 1998 and was recorded from 1997 through to early 1998, enlisting various producers and songwriters worldwide such as Soulshock & Karlin, Guy Roche, Rick Mitra, Shelly Peiken, Anders Bagge, and Shana Morrison. Privacy encompasses Pop Rock, R&B, retro and contemporary pop. The album marked a drastic sound change from her previous effort, No Soucy !, as she departed from her earlier New Jack Swing style, which was her signature style, to a more polished Pop and Funk sound.  Winter chose more personal and mature songs on the album that dealt with the themes of being in the public eye, relationships, love, women empowerment, and sexual abuse. Upon the release, the album was critically panned by critics and considered a sophomore slump compared to her previous effort.

Background 
Following the release of her successful debut album, No Soucy !, in 1996 as a result of hosting on variety shows such as M6, Dance Machine 4, and Hit Machine earlier in her career. This essentially catapulted her into more avenues of the limelight, she starred and appeared in numerous French films, most notably, Folle D'elle, Hommes, femmes, mode d'emploi, and Tout doit disparaître.

Production
The album was recorded from 1997 through early 1998 and was recorded in France, Sweden, England as well as the United States.

Release and promotion
Privacy was released on August 28, 1998 as a CD and Vinyl. Winter went on a promotional tour to support the album. A series of concerts were planned to be held at The Olympia in Paris and another venue in Toulouse, however, it was scrapped a couple of weeks before. "Je Cours" was released a promo single in early 1999, however due to lack of promotion, the song did not chart.

A deluxe edition, as well as a Digipack, were issued in late 1999. The reissue featured a slightly altered cover of the original album cover, as well as two new songs and remixes. The lead single for the reissue, "Je T'abandonne" was released on October 26, 1999. To promote the album, Winter appeared on several national talk shows and radio interviews. on January 22, 2000 in Cannes, Winter was the first presenter for the first ever NRJ Music Award. "Ce Que Je Suis" was released as the last single from Privacy released on February 22, 2000. To promote the song as well the reissue, a series of commercials were issued.

Critical reception 

Privacy was critically panned upon its release. Many criticized her stray from her signature sound, especially for the lead single "Je Marche A L'envers". Michael Ferreira of Allmusic noted the album lacked in production and writing compared to her debut album. He also stated that much of the album felt like was made of filler and contained a mixture of lacking jazz and funk songs and solid R&B and Pop.

Charts

References

1998 albums
Pop albums by French artists
Cellophane was an alternative metal/rock band from California. They released a single eponymous album in 1997.

History
Cellophane started in 1995 after singer-songwriter Shannon Crawford convinced Ross Robinson to produce a demo recording of some of his songs. Robinson agreed after hearing a demo previously made by Crawford, and suggested that bass player Doug Ardito, drummer Mark Bistany, and guitar player John Chase work with Crawford. Upon finishing the recordings, the band played shows in the Los Angeles area and shopped the demos, ultimately signing with Virgin Records.

After a small club tour, an appearance on the 1996 Ozzfest bill followed, and Virgin suggested that producer Howard Benson record the début album, Cellophane (1997).

The band toured in support of the album, opening for varied bands such as Korn, Creed, Rage Against the Machine, The Warped Tour, Sevendust, L7, Jimmy Eat World and the Nixons, among others.

After a year on the road supporting the album, Cellophane returned to Los Angeles and started preparing to record a second album. During pre-production, Crawford decided to go on as a solo artist and the band was dissolved.

Ardito went on to play bass for Vanilla Ice on his hardcore music flavored comeback and then went on to play for Puddle of Mudd, Mark Bistany went on to start Otep and then worked with Ardito in Puddle of Mudd. John Chase recorded for Michael Jackson and others. In 2007 Crawford formed Monster in the Machine, after working as a visual artist.
Celophane's song Down was used in the soundtrack of the 1997 movie Wishmaster.

Albums
Cellophane (1997, Virgin Records)

Band members
Shannon Crawford (vocals)
Doug Ardito (Bass)
Mark Bistany (Drums)
John Chase (Guitar)

References

American alternative metal musical groups
Alternative rock groups from California
Heavy metal musical groups from California
Bruno (920 – 26 January 976), son of Wichmann the Elder and his wife Frederuna, niece of Queen Matilda, wife of Henry the Fowler, served as a Bishop of Verden.

Bruno was appointed to succeed Bishop Amelung, brother of Hermann Billung, in 962.  Bruno is best known for his refusal to allow the burial in church of Hermann due to his excommunication.  Bruno received immunity for the diocese by Emperor Otto I.

According to Thietmar of Merseburg, Hermann's son Bernard, while transporting his father's body to Lüneburg, encountered Bruno and tearfully asked that his father be granted absolution and permitted burial at the church.  Bruno refused.

Bruno was held in high regard by the emperor who had designated him successor to Amelung.  Because stone was not available, Amelung had erected and consecrated a magnificent wooden church, surpassing all others in size and quality.  Archaeological evidence confirms the description of this church.

As Bruno grew old, Emperor Otto II asked that his chaplain Herman, brother of Folkmar (Volkmar), Archbishop of Cologne, be designated as assistant and heir.  Bruno respectfully declined, citing his age and mental condition.

References 

Roman Catholic bishops of Verden
Medieval German theologians
10th-century Saxon bishops
House of Billung
Tan Ling Houw (born 26 July 1930) is an Indonesian former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.

Honours

Indonesia
Asian Games Bronze medal: 1958

References

External links
 
 

1930 births
Living people
Indonesian men's footballers
Indonesian people of Chinese descent
Indonesia men's international footballers
Olympic footballers for Indonesia
Footballers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Footballers from Surabaya
Indonesian sportspeople of Chinese descent
Men's association football midfielders
Persija Jakarta players
Asian Games medalists in football
Medalists at the 1958 Asian Games
Asian Games bronze medalists for Indonesia
Footballers at the 1958 Asian Games
20th-century Indonesian people
A disk array is a disk storage system which contains multiple disk drives.  It is differentiated from a disk enclosure, in that an array has cache memory and advanced functionality, like RAID, deduplication, encryption and virtualization.

Components of a disk array include:

 Disk array controllers
 Cache in form of both volatile random-access memory and non-volatile flash memory.
 Disk enclosures for both magnetic rotational hard disk drives and electronic solid-state drives.
 Power supplies
Typically a disk array provides increased availability, resiliency, and maintainability by using additional redundant components (controllers, power supplies, fans, etc.), often up to the point where all single points of failure (SPOFs) are eliminated from the design. Additionally, disk array components are often hot-swappable.

Traditionally disk arrays were divided into categories:

 Network attached storage (NAS) arrays
 Storage area network (SAN) arrays:
 Modular SAN arrays
 Monolithic SAN arrays
 Utility Storage Arrays
 Storage virtualization

Primary vendors of storage systems include Coraid, Inc., DataDirect Networks, Dell EMC, Fujitsu, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Hitachi Data Systems, Huawei, IBM, Infortrend, NetApp, Oracle Corporation, Panasas, Pure Storage and other companies that often act as OEM for the above vendors and do not themselves market the storage components they manufacture.

References 

Computer data storage
Fault-tolerant computer systems
RAID
Punnapuzha River is one of the tributaries of the  Chaliyar River. Chaliyar River is the fourth longest river in Kerala, south India at 169 km in length.

See also
Chaliyar River - Main river

Rivers of Malappuram district
In mathematics, osculate, meaning to touch (from the Latin osculum meaning kiss), may refer to:

osculant, an invariant of hypersurfaces
osculating circle
osculating curve
osculating plane
osculating orbit
osculating sphere

The obsolete Quinarian system of biological classification attempted to group creatures into circles which could touch or overlap with adjacent circles, a phenomenon called 'osculation'.
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Cajazeiras () is a diocese located in the city of Cajazeiras in the Ecclesiastical province of Paraíba in Brazil.

History
6 February 1914: Established as Diocese of Cajazeiras from the Diocese of Paraíba

Bishops
Bishops of Cajazeiras (Roman rite), in reverse chronological order
Bishop Francisco de Sales Alencar Batista, O. Carm. (September 14, 2016 – present)
Bishop José Gonzalez Alonso (20 June 2001 – 16 September 2015)
Bishop Matias Patrício de Macêdo (12 July 1990  - 12 July 2000), appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Campina Grande, Paraiba; future Archbishop
Bishop Zacarias Rolim de Moura (27 April 1953 – 12 July 1990)
Bishop Luis do Amaral Mousinho (30 August 1948 – 18 March 1952), appointed Bishop of Ribeirão Preto; future Archbishop 
Bishop Henrique Gelain (29 July 1944 – 22 May 1948), appointed Bishop of Cafelândia
Bishop José da Matha de Andrade y Amaral (24 March 1934 – 12 May 1941), appointed Bishop of Amazonas
Bishop Moisés Ferreira Coelho (later Archbishop) (16 November 1914 – 12 February 1932), appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Paraíba

References

GCatholic.org
Catholic Hierarchy
Diocese website (Portuguese)

Roman Catholic dioceses in Brazil
Cajazeiras, Roman Catholic Diocese of
Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century
Christian organizations established in 1914
Kendal Broadie is an American biologist specializing in genetic dissection of nervous system development, function and plasticity, currently the Eldon Stevenson, Jr. Professor at Vanderbilt University.

References

Vanderbilt University faculty
21st-century American biologists
University of Oregon alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
American neuroscientists
Stictonaclia blandina is a moth of the  subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Oberthür in 1893. It is found in Madagascar.

References

 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Arctiinae
Moths described in 1893
Angamaly Diocese may refer to:
 Angamaly Jacobite Orthodox Diocese
 Syro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly
 Angamaly Malankara Orthodox Diocese
 Angamali West Orthodox Diocese
Toma Ivanov Karayovov () was a Bulgarian diplomat and publicist.

Biography 
Toma Karayovov was born c. 1875 in Skopje, Ottoman Empire. He graduated from the Bulgarian Men's High School of Thessaloniki and Law at Sofia University. From 1897 to 1900 he was secretary of the Bulgarian commercial agencies in Bitola and Edirne, of the diplomatic agencies in Vienna (1904-1905) and Rome (1907-1908). After the Young Turk Revolution initiated the establishment of the Bulgarian Constitutional Clubs and its chairman. After the First World War he is foreign representative of Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), one of the founders of the Macedonian Scientific Institute and a full member.

Toma Karayovov died in 1950 in Sofia, Bulgaria.

References 
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute for historical research - "The Balkan Wars 1912-1913 - Memory and history", Sofia, 2012, Marin Drinov Academic Publishing House, , p. 424-439

1870s births
1950 deaths
Bulgarian diplomats
Diplomats from Skopje
Members of the Macedonian Scientific Institute
Macedonian Bulgarians
Bulgarian Men's High School of Thessaloniki alumni
People from the Ottoman Empire
Overmatch is a concept in modern military thinking which prizes having overwhelming advantages over an adversary to a more significant margin than in traditional warfare. It is related to military superiority. Overmatch uses a military force's "capabilities or unique tactics" to compel the opposing forces to stop using their own equipment or tactics, as doing so would lead to their own defeat or destruction. By fielding the right mix of capabilities, the commander can present multiple dilemmas to the enemy, thus compelling the enemy to withdraw.

Definition
According to the US Army, the definition of overmatch is "the concept where my (insert lethality system here) can willfully and without prejudice or luck defeat your (insert your protective system here)."

According to Raytheon, overmatch is a verb which means "to defeat threats at every level – strategic, tactical and technological."

According to Ben Barry, "overmatch is a very polite, clinical way of saying could be defeated.”

Example — AI versus human pilots
AI agents are not subject to the physiological constraints of a human pilot, such as the danger of flying at low altitude, or the g-forces of the aircraft accelerations. Human pilots noted that the AI agents flew with fine motor control. In the 2020 AlphaDogfight Trials (see image to the right), the AI agents battled for the chance to dogfight an expert human pilot. The winning AI agent consistently defeated an expert human pilot. The technology will be installed in actual aircraft by 2024.

Note: DoD's Joint AI Center (JAIC) has convened 100 online participants from 13 countries to discuss how to use AI in a way that is consonant with their national ethical principles, termed the 'AI Partnership for Defense' in 2020.

One possible application is to elevate the role of human pilots to mission commanders, leaving AIs as wingmen to perform as high-skill operators of low-cost robotic craft.

History
After the end of major operations in the Global War on Terror the US Army emphasized overmatch in their modernization effort.

In 2017 a task force was formed to modernize the Army. Its recommendation was to form the Army Futures Command, to engage in systematic development of capabilities to overmatch its adversaries.

In 2021 the 40th Chief of Staff of the Army identified

Analysis
Overmatch has been criticized as unsustainable in the long term and requiring immense investments in the military and cutting-edge technologies.

See also
 Air supremacy
 Cauldron
 Full-spectrum dominance
 OODA loop
 Overkill

References

Military theory
005.1999.06 is the fifth studio album by the South Korean singer and actress Uhm Jung-hwa. It spawned four hit singles and earned Uhm Golden Disk Awards. First released by Universal Music Korea on June 17, 1999, the album explores the dance genre, ranging from 1970s style disco to house dance, and beyond. Uhm worked with various South Korean producers and songwriters on the album, including , Joo Young-hoon, and Jung Jae-hyung among others.

The album debuted at number one on the South Korean album chart with the first-month sales over 324,000 copies. In December 1999, South Korean newspapers reported that the album had sold over 550,000 copies, and is the sixth best-selling album of the year.

Reception

Critical response
Reviews for the album have generally been positive. Yang Seong-hui of Munhwa Ilbo said, "Uhm now has an indisputable position in the dance music industry following the success of her songs, 'Poison', 'Invitation', and 'I Don't Know'." However, Park Eun-joo of Hankook Ilbo cited an anonymous source, criticising her for using "too much sex-appeal" but Park also said that Uhm's performances were positively received by the public.

Public response
This album is the most commercially successful album of Uhm's career to date. Two songs ("I Don't Know", "Festival") from the album topped the charts and she won numerous important music awards in South Korea, including Golden Disk Awards and Mnet Asian Music Awards.

Track listing

Accolades

Awards and nominations

Music programme awards

Charts

Monthly charts

Yearly charts

References

1999 albums
Uhm Jung-hwa albums
Universal Music Group albums
Korean-language albums
Crochat was a French railway equipment construction company founded in 1899 by Henry Crochat. It is best known for building locomotives and railcars with petrol-electric transmission.

History 
Reference
 1899 - Company founded by Henry Crochat
 1908 to 1918 - Construction of 420 petrol-electric locomotives for le Ministère de la Guerre (Ministry of War) and a small number for other customers. See table below for details
 1924 - Acquisition of patents by Decauville
 1926 - Foundation of Société Auxiliaire d'Entreprise (SAE) by Henry Crochat
 1928 - Company liquidated

Locomotive types
Petrol-electric locomotive types
This is not a complete list.

Crochat and Colardeau
Henry Crochat obtained some patents jointly with Emmanuel Colardeau, e.g. patent US1416611.  There is no evidence that Colardeau was involved in Crochat's railway business but he may have been involved, with Crochat, in the design of the Saint-Chamond (tank).

Equipment preserved
 Crochat AT1 petrol-electric railcar (1922) from Tramway de Pithiviers à Toury preserved at Musée des transports de Pithiviers
 Five Crochat 6-axle locomotives of 1918 (ex Salins du Midi) preserved at Chemin de fer touristique du Tarn. One of these is a historical monument
  Decauville-Crochat AT3 petrol-electric railcar (1926) preserved at Le p'tit train de Saint-Trojan
 Crochat standard gauge locomotive 44 L 4 N preserved at the Museum of Engineering in Angers (not on public view)

References

Defunct locomotive manufacturers of France
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Facatativá () is a diocese located in the northwest of Cundinamarca Department in Colombia. Its see is the city of Facatativá; the diocese is part of the ecclesiastical province of Bogotá in Colombia.

The diocesan territory includes the municipalities of Albán, Bojacá, El Rosal, Facatativá, Funza, Guayabal de Síquima, La Vega, Madrid, Mosquera, Nimaima, Nocaima, Quebradanegra, San Francisco de Sales, Sasaima, Subachoque, Supatá, Tabio, Tenjo, Tobía, Útica, Vergara, Villeta and Zipacón in Cundinamarca.

The diocese is bordered by the Diocese of Zipaquirá to the north, the Dioceses of Engativá and Fontibón to the east, the Diocese of Girardot to the southwest, and the Diocese of La Dorada-Guaduas to the northwest.

History
The Diocese of Facatativá was erected on 16 March 1962 from territory of the Archdiocese of Bogotá and the Diocese of Zipaquirá. Raúl Zambrano Camader was appointed the first bishop of the diocese.

In 1971, the Bishops of Zipaquirá and Facatativá agreed to transfer the parishes of La Peña, Topaipí and San Antonio de Aguilera (a rural parish of Topaipí) back to the Diocese of Zipaquirá. On 29 March 1984, the Diocese of La Dorada-Guaduas was erected, including territory ceded from the Diocese of Facatativá and two others.

Seminary 
Seminarians from the Diocese of Facatativá attend the Major Seminary of Bogotá.

Bishops

Ordinaries
Raul Zambrano Camader (26 April 1962 – 18 December 1972)
Hernando Velásquez Lotero (27 April 1973 – 18 May 1985)
Luis Gabriel Romero Franco (15 April 1986 – 13 November 2010)
Luis Antonio Nova Rocha (22 January 2011 – 9 April 2013)
José Miguel Gómez Rodríguez (23 Feb 2015 – 25 April 2021)

Other priest of this diocese who became bishop
Jaime Prieto Amaya, appointed Bishop of Barrancabermeja in 1993

See also
Roman Catholicism in Colombia

Sources

Roman Catholic dioceses in Colombia
Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Bogotá
Christian organizations established in 1962
Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century
Radio Programas del Perú (RPP) is a radio and television broadcasting company in Peru within the Grupo RPP formed in Lima in 1963 by Manuel Delgado Parker and Emilio Checa. RPP has the largest radio coverage in Peru, covering 97 percent of the country.

History 
Originally an entertainment station focusing on radio dramas, it switched to news radio format in 1978. In 1997, the network changed its identification symbol to RPP, the initials of its name. RPP can be heard in real time on the Internet and can be seen on cable television through Movistar TV on the RPP News channel, launched on January 31, 2011.  Their most popular show is ADN with Patricia del Rio and Fernando Carvallo.

Internet station 

The RPP website  was launched in late 1996 by the initiative of Frida Delgado, who created the Internet site. In 2000, RPP implemented a technical and journalistic team of Miro Quesada and Francisco Elias Barrientos, whose informative and commercial approach would make it one of the most viewed sites of Peru with their innovative dissemination of news on the Internet. Currently these functions are vested in John Taylor and Mark Paredes.

Other stations

Radio Programas del Peru started acquiring and launching different radio networks with varied programming formats. RPP later merged their management into a new conglomerate, the RPP Group ()
Studio 92
La Mega
Radio Felicidad 
Radio Oxígeno 
Radio Corazón

RPP TV

It started off as a programming block of lifestyle-oriented pay television channel Plus TV (from Movistar TV cable and satellite provider) in 2005. It was aired daily from 5:00 to 10:00 local time. On January 31, 2011, RPP TV was launched as an independent TV channel exclusively on Movistar TV. At first, it relayed programming from the RPP radio network, but it progressively started to produce its own specialised programs.

Coverage 
 Lima - 89.7 FM and 730 AM
 Trujillo - 90.9 FM
 Chimbote
 Cusco - 93.3 FM
 Chachapoyas - 92.1 FM
 Bagua
 Huari
 Abancay
 Arequipa - 102.3 FM
 Ayacucho - 100.9 FM
 Urubamba
 Huánuco
 Tingo María
 Ica
 Ilo
 Huancayo - 97.3 FM
 Moyobamba - 96.3 FM
 Moquegua
 La Merced
 Chiclayo - 96.7 FM
 Barranca - 1100 AM
 Huacho - 90.3 FM
 Cerro de Pasco
 Piura
 Sullana
 Juliaca
 Tarapoto - 103.1 FM
 Tacna - 89.5 FM
 Tumbes
 Pucallpa

See also
 
 Media of Peru

References

External links
Radio Programas del Perú Official site
Grupo RPP

Radio stations in Peru
News and talk radio stations
Grupo RPP