Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Anderson Springs is a set of hot springs and a resort in Lake County, California.
It is located  at an elevation of 1411 feet (430 m).

Location

The community is located about 4 miles north of Middletown.
They are in southwestern Lake County,  from Calistoga. 
They are at  above sea level.

According to the Anderson Valley Homeowners Association, the permanent population as of 2004 was 403, with a seasonal population high of 986.

History

Anderson Springs were discovered in 1873, when the Anderson family took possession.
They became a popular resort.
As of 1914 they were owned by Miss Barbara Anderson, who had a hotel that could accommodate more than 100 people.
Eight of the springs were in active use.
Cold Sulphur was below the hotel and had a temperature of .
The others were mostly above the hotel: Iron, ; Sour, ; Bellmer, ; Magnesia (or Father Joseph), ; Hot Sulphur and Iron, ; Iron and Magnesia, ; Steam Bath, .
A considerable amount of hydrogen sulfide gas escapes from the last two.

2015 Valley Fire

In September 2015, Anderson Springs was devastated in the Valley Fire. The fire caused two fatalities and destroyed 90% of the town's homes,  leaving most community members homeless. More than 1,000 people were living in shelters.

A video that was widely disseminated on the internet shows a man and his family escaping the area in his car, with fires burning on either side of the road.
The man had been driving a diesel van at the head of his family's 3-car convoy to escape from a house built in the 1930s by his great-grandfather. His mother, Sally Wolf, part of the escape party, said that they had never received the evacuation order, and had not seen flames from their house until "we rounded one last corner and then it was completely engulfed in flames and there was nothing we could do".

The community has started to organize cleanup and rebuild soon after the fire and numerous fundraisers have been created on platforms like GoFundMe to help finance the works.

References

Sources

External links

 Anderson Springs Community Alliance
 Escaping Anderson Springs during Valley Fire (YouTube)

Unincorporated communities in California
Unincorporated communities in Lake County, California
Resorts in Lake County, California
Springs of Lake County, California
Sir Thomas Dunlop, 3rd Baronet, OStJ (11 April 1912 – 18 August 1999) was a Scottish businessman.

Life
Dunlop was educated at Kelvinside Academy, Craigflower Preparatory School, Shrewsbury School and St John's College, Cambridge.  He qualified as a chartered accountant with McClelland Ker & Co and in 1938 became a partner in the family business,  Thomas 
Dunlop & Sons, Shipowners and Insurance Brokers, founded in 1851. He was the fourth generation.

During the Second World War he served as a major with the Royal Signals in India and the United Kingdom.  He returned to the family business and a succession of appointments in Glasgow.

During the 1950s he served as a director of Glasgow & Clyde Shipowners' Association, vice president of the Royal Alfred Seafarers' Society, honorary agent of The Shipwrecked Fishermen and Mariners' Royal Benevolent Society and chairman of the Underwriters' Association of Glasgow.

In 1955, he became Deacon of the Incorporation of Bakers of Glasgow and a director of the Merchant's House.  In the 1960s he served as chairman of the Trustee Savings Bank of Glasgow.  Dunlop retired from the family business in 1986.

In March 1965 he was appointed as an Officer of the Order of St John.

He succeeded as the third Baronet on the death of his father in 1963.

References

1912 births
1999 deaths
People educated at Kelvinside Academy
People educated at Craigflower Preparatory School
People educated at Shrewsbury School
Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
20th-century Scottish businesspeople
Royal Corps of Signals officers
British Army personnel of World War II
Officers of the Order of St John
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
The St Albans-class ships of the line were a class of three 64-gun third rates, designed for the Royal Navy by Sir Thomas Slade.

Design
Slade based the St Albans draught on that of his earlier 74-gun .

Ships

Builder: Perry, Blackwall Yard, London
Ordered: 13 January 1761
Launched: 12 September 1764
Fate: Broken up, 1814

Builder: Wells and Stanton, Rotherhithe
Ordered: 13 January 1761
Launched: 24 October 1763
Fate: Burned, 1777

Builder: Clevely, Gravesend
Ordered: 2 August 1780
Launched: 9 March 1784
Fate: Broken up, 1801

References

Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line – Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650–1850. Conway Maritime Press. .

 
Ship of the line classes
Herman Schopp (28 June 1899 – 8 August 1954) was a cinematographer of the Frank Buck serial Jungle Menace.

Early years
Schopp was born in Radzichower, Austria (now Radziejów, Poland). He immigrated to the US (New York City) 29 August 1907.

Career
Schopp was cinematographer of The Mysterious Pilot, Son of Ingagi, The Secret of Treasure Island, and many other films. He was a World War II veteran.

Work with Frank Buck
In 1937, Schopp was a cinematographer of the Frank Buck serial Jungle Menace.

Death
Schopp died of heart failure while filming an Errol Flynn movie, Il Maestro di Don Giovanni, in Santa Marinella, Italy. A brother and a sister survived him. His ashes are interred in Beth Olam Cemetery in Los Angeles.

References

External links
 

1899 births
1954 deaths
American cinematographers
Polish emigrants to the United States
Burials at Hollywood Forever Cemetery
Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States
Last is a feature on Earth's Moon, a crater in the Hadley–Apennine region.  Astronauts David Scott and James Irwin landed the Lunar Module Falcon on the northern edge of it in 1971, on the Apollo 15 mission.

Last crater is located approximately 2 km east of Hadley Rille and approximately 1 km northwest of Index, the intended landing point.

The name of the crater was formally adopted by the IAU in 1973.

External links
 Apollo 15 Traverses, Lunar Photomap 41B4S4(25)

References

Impact craters on the Moon
Alexander de Kininmund (died 1344) was a 14th-century Scottish churchman. The first mention of Alexander occurs when, as a canon of Dunkeld he is one of three ambassadors sent by King Robert I of Scotland to Avignon in 1320. The purpose of this embassy was to present a letter to Pope John XXII known as the Declaration of Arbroath.  As a papal chaplain and lawyer, he was well qualified to argue the Scottish cause, and Barrow makes a strong case that he was, in fact the author of the document.

Biography
He became Archdeacon of Lothian in 1327, and by 1329 held a prebend in the diocese of Brechin; he is also a papal chaplain and an auditor of the papal palace at Avignon.

In that year, after the death of Henry le Chen, Walter Herok was elected Bishop of Aberdeen and travelled to Avignon to receive consecration from Pope John XXII. However, Walter died there, apparently before receiving consecration and Alexander, a papal servant from Scotland, was provided to the now vacant see without any consultation of the chapter of Aberdeen.

Alexander was back in Scotland by 29 March 1330, when he attended a parliament of King David II of Scotland.  Four years later, on 12 February 1334, he was present at the parliament of the usurper-king Edward Balliol. In 1335 he was one of the envoys sent to make peace with England. According to Hector Boece, Alexander was a distinguished scholar and began work on building four new episcopal residences, at Mortlach, Aberdeen, Fetternear and Rayne; Aberdeen and Fetterneir were said to have been completed. He died sometime before 13 September 1344.

See also

Notes

References
 Dowden, John, The Bishops of Scotland, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)
 Innes, Cosmo, Registrum Episcopatus Aberdonensis: Ecclesie Cathedralis Aberdonensis Regesta Que Extant in Unum Collecta, Vol. 1, (Edinburgh, 1845)
 Keith, Robert, An Historical Catalogue of the Scottish Bishops: Down to the Year 1688, (London, 1924)
 Watt, D.E.R., Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638, 2nd Draft, (St Andrews, 1969)
Barrow, Geoffrey W. S., Robert Bruce and the Community of The Realm of Scotland, (Edinburgh 1988)

13th-century births
1344 deaths
Bishops of Aberdeen
14th-century Scottish Roman Catholic bishops
Ambassadors of Scotland to the Holy See
Scottish scholars and academics
Athari is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aristotle Athari (born 1991), American actor and comedian
Farzan Athari (born 1984), Iranian-Swedish model, actor, and TV host 
Mashallah ibn Athari ( 740–815), Persian astrologer, astronomer, and mathematician
The Cicada Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Aqueduct Racetrack in Queens, New York. Inaugurated in 1993, the Cicada Stakes was run at a distance of seven furlongs until 2006 when it was modified to six furlongs. It is a black type stakes race with a purse of $100,000 and has been a prep race to the Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing, including the Kentucky Oaks, the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes and Mother Goose Stakes.

The race is named for the U.S. Racing Hall of Fame filly, Cicada. Owned by the renowned Meadow Stable of Christopher Chenery, she was voted champion two-year-old filly in 1961, champion three-year-old filly in 1962, and champion handicap filly or mare in 1963. There was no running in 2020.

Records
Speed record:
 1:09.66 @ 6 furlongs (3/4 mile): Wild Gams (2006)
 1:22.38 @ 7 furlongs (7/8 mile): Our Royal Blue (1994)

Most wins by a jockey:
 2 – Eddie Castro (2013, 2014)
 2 – Alan Garcia (2005, 2008)
 2 – Rick Wilson (1994, 2001)
 2 – Kendrick Carmouche (2017, 2022)

Most wins by a trainer:
 4 – Todd A. Pletcher (1998, 2002, 2004, 2016)

Most wins by an owner:
 2 – Shadwell Stable (2013, 2014)
 2 – William K. Warren Jr. (2008, 2010)
 2 – Zayat Stables (2009, 2018)

Winners

See also
Road to the Kentucky Oaks

References
Cicada Stakes at the NTRA

Horse races in New York City
1993 establishments in New York City
Aqueduct Racetrack
Flat horse races for three-year-old fillies
Graded stakes races in the United States
Recurring sporting events established in 1993
In the mathematical field of Riemannian geometry, M. Gromov's systolic inequality bounds the length of the shortest non-contractible loop on a Riemannian manifold in terms of the volume of the manifold. Gromov's systolic inequality was proved in 1983; it can be viewed as a generalisation, albeit non-optimal, of Loewner's torus inequality and Pu's inequality for the real projective plane.

Technically, let M be an essential Riemannian manifold of dimension n; denote by sysπ1(M) the homotopy 1-systole of M, that is, the least length of a non-contractible loop on M. Then Gromov's inequality takes the form

where Cn is a universal constant only depending on the dimension of M.

Essential manifolds

A closed manifold is called essential if its fundamental class defines a nonzero element in the homology of its fundamental group, or more precisely in the homology of the corresponding Eilenberg–MacLane space.  Here the fundamental class is taken in homology with integer coefficients if the manifold is orientable, and in coefficients modulo 2, otherwise.

Examples of essential manifolds include aspherical manifolds, real projective spaces, and lens spaces.

Proofs of Gromov's inequality

Gromov's original 1983 proof is about 35 pages long.  It relies on a number of techniques and inequalities of global Riemannian geometry.  The starting point of the proof is the imbedding of X into the Banach space of Borel functions on X, equipped with the sup norm.  The imbedding is defined by mapping a point p of X, to the real function on X given by the distance from the point p.  The proof utilizes the coarea inequality, the isoperimetric inequality, the cone inequality, and the deformation theorem of Herbert Federer.

Filling invariants and recent work

One of the key ideas of the proof is the introduction of filling invariants, namely the filling radius and the filling volume of X. Namely, Gromov proved a sharp inequality relating the systole and the filling radius,

valid for all essential manifolds X; as well as an inequality

valid for all closed manifolds X.

It was shown by  that the filling invariants, unlike the systolic invariants, are independent of the topology of the manifold in a suitable sense.

 and  developed approaches to the proof of Gromov's systolic inequality for essential manifolds.

Inequalities for surfaces and polyhedra

Stronger results are available for surfaces, where the asymptotics when the genus tends to infinity are by now well understood, see systoles of surfaces.  A uniform inequality for arbitrary 2-complexes with non-free fundamental groups is available, whose proof relies on the Grushko decomposition theorem.

Notes

See also
Filling area conjecture
Gromov's inequality (disambiguation)
Gromov's inequality for complex projective space
Loewner's torus inequality
Pu's inequality
Systolic geometry

References
.

Geometric inequalities
Riemannian geometry
Systolic geometry
Mikael Björqvist (born 28 August 1972) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a defender for Västra Frölunda and Örgryte IS in the Allsvenskan.

References

1972 births
Living people
Swedish men's footballers
Västra Frölunda IF players
Örgryte IS players
Allsvenskan players
Men's association football defenders
Japons is a town in the district of Horn in Lower Austria, Austria.

Population

References

Cities and towns in Horn District
LifeSouth Community Blood Centers is a not-for-profit blood bank incorporated in Florida.  LifeSouth is headquartered in Gainesville, Florida, and serves over 125 hospitals in Florida, Georgia and Alabama.  It has formerly been known as Civitan Regional Blood Centers.

History 

In 1974, hospitals were in critical need of volunteer blood donors after the FDA curtailed the practice of paying donors for blood donations. Gainesville, Florida hospitals (Alachua General Hospital, UF Health Shands Hospital and North Florida Regional Medical Center) all agreed that a non-profit community blood center was the answer and made an appeal to all local civic organizations. The Gainesville Civitan Club was the only organization that agreed to take on this task. Members backed a loan with their own money to start what they called Civitan Regional Blood Center – today known as LifeSouth Community Blood Centers.

For the past 40 years, LifeSouth has grown at the request of hospitals in need of a community blood supplier.

Today, LifeSouth has close to 1,000 employees and operates as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization overseeing an annual budget of nearly $80 million.

Foundations and affiliates

LifeSouth Community Foundation 
LifeSouth Community Foundation is a support affiliate of LifeSouth Community Blood Centers, a nonprofit 501(c)(3) charitable organization. The LifeSouth Community Foundation educates and raises awareness of the ways to share life with others through the donation of blood, apheresis, marrow, cord blood, organ and tissue. The Foundation works to educate citizens about donation.

LifeSouth Cord Blood Bank 
LifeSouth Cord Blood Bank is a community-based public cord blood bank that collects and stores umbilical cord blood for the purpose of clinical cures and basic research in the field of stem cell transplantation. LifeSouth Cord Blood Bank participates in the network of public cord blood banks affiliated with the National Marrow Donor Program’s Be The Match Registry and the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research. LifeSouth Cord Blood Bank is a program of LifeSouth Community Blood Centers which performs community and donor education, cord blood collection and processing, distribution of the cord blood units, and evaluation of transplant outcomes.

References 

Blood banks in the United States
Medical and health organizations based in Florida
The Western Australia Police Medal was established to recognise Western Australia Police personnel who have completed sustained diligent and ethical service to the Western Australia Police.

Criteria
The medal is awarded to Western Australia Police both sworn and unsworn personnel who have completed 10 years sustained diligent and ethical service to the Western Australia Police. The award consists of a medal, miniature, and ribbon bar. Clasps are issued with the medal in five year increments.

The medal was instituted on 12 February 2001 following approval at the National Commissioner's Conference Forum to support and encourage jurisdictional recognition of diligent and ethical service.

Description

The Western Australia Police Medal is a circular cupro-nickel medal, 38 mm in diameter, surmounted with St Edward's Crown. The obverse displays the Western Australia Coat of Arms, surrounded by the words 'WESTERN AUSTRALIA POLICE - DILIGENT AND ETHICAL SERVICE'.

The medal is suspended by a ribbon coloured in vertical blue and white stripes in an inverse colour pattern to the Imperial Police Long Service and Good Conduct Medal that had previously been issued to Australian Police.

This ribbon is shared with the South Australia Police Medal, Tasmania Police Medal, and Victoria Police Medal.

The blank reverse is engraved at its centre with the recipient's initials, surname and police service number.

See also 
 Australian honours system
 Western Australia Police honours system
 Western Australia Police Star
 Commissioner's Medal for Excellence

References

Civil awards and decorations of Australia
Awards and honours of Australian law enforcement agencies
Awards established in 2001
2001 establishments in Australia
Western Australia Police
Oh, What a Mighty Time is an album by the country rock band the New Riders of the Purple Sage.  Their sixth studio album and their seventh album overall, it was released by Columbia Records in 1975.

Oh, What a Mighty Time was produced by Bob Johnston.  Jerry Garcia of the Grateful Dead plays guitar on three songs, and Sly Stone plays keyboards and sings on one song.

Track listing
"Mighty Time" (Don Nix) – 5:13
"I Heard You Been Layin' My Old Lady" (Russell Wier) – 3:24
"Strangers on a Train" (Skip Battin, Kim Fowley) – 2:45
"Up Against the Wall, Redneck Mother" (Ray Wylie Hubbard) – 4:13
"Take a Letter, Maria" (R. B. Greaves) – 4:07
"Little Old Lady" (Richard Wilbur) – 2:52
"On Top of Old Smoky" (traditional, arranged and adapted by Frank Wakefield) – 2:39
"Over and Over" (John Dawson) – 3:08
"La Bamba" (Ritchie Valens) – 3:44
"Going Round the Horn" (Dawson, Wakefield) – 3:33
"Farewell, Angelina" (Bob Dylan) – 2:42

Personnel

New Riders of the Purple Sage
John Dawson – guitars, vocals, autoharp, mouth harp, baby guitar, percussion, Acme siren
David Nelson – guitars, vocals, percussion, regular tuning Heineken's bottle
Buddy Cage – pedal steel, vocal
Skip Battin – bass, vocals, percussion
Spencer Dryden – drums, percussion, vocal

Additional musicians
Sly Stone – vocals, organ, piano on "Mighty Time"
Jerry Garcia – guitar on "Mighty Time", "I Heard You Been Layin' My Old Lady", and "Take a Letter, Maria"
Jeff Narell – steel drum on "Over and Over"
Pepper Watkins, Bootche Anderson, Marilyn Scott – vocals on "I Heard You Been Layin' My Old Lady", "Strangers on a Train", "Up Against the Wall, Redneck", and "Take a Letter, Maria"
Ray Park – fiddle on "Going Round the Horn"
St. Beulah's Church Choir – vocals on "Mighty Time"
Portion of Glide Memorial Church Choir – vocals on "Mighty Time"
Patty Santos Cockrell, Peña Blanca, Lucha Cardenas – vocals on "Over and Over", "La Bamba"
The Senator – vocals on "Over and Over"
Andrea Ahlgren – vocals on "Over and Over"

Production
Bob Johnston – producer
Joe Garnett – front cover illustration
Ron Kriss – back cover illustration
Herb Greene – cover and inside photography
Tyler Thornton – back cover photography
Bob DeSantos – color prints
Ron Coro – design

Notes

New Riders of the Purple Sage albums
1975 albums
Albums produced by Bob Johnston
Columbia Records albums
Masoud Mikaeili (; born 5 February 1987) is an Iranian footballer who plays for Sepidrood in the Iran Football's 2nd Division.

Club career
Mikaeili started his career with Pegah Gilan F.C. In summer 2012 he joined newly promoted, Paykan.

Club career statistics

References

External links
Profile at Persianleague.com

1987 births
Living people
S.C. Damash Gilan players
PAS Tehran F.C. players
Paykan F.C. players
Iranian men's footballers
Men's association football central defenders
Sportspeople from Rasht
Footballers from Gilan province
Xu Jingye is the name of:

 Li Jingye (died 694), rebel leader during the Tang dynasty, also known as Xu Jingye
 Xu Jingye (PRC) (born 1951), People's Republic of China politician
Fenland Airfield or Fenland Aerodrome  is located  southeast of the town Spalding near the small village of Holbeach St Johns in Lincolnshire, England.

Fenland Aerodrome provides general aviation operations and is a UK Civil Aviation Authority licensed aerodrome. This permits the airfield to be used for take-off and landing of aircraft engaged in flights for the purpose of public transport of passengers, including for the purpose of instruction in flying which is conducted by Fenland Flying School. The aerodrome operates on a non-PPR (Prior Permission Required) basis, except for non-radio flights and aircraft requiring Jet A-1 fuel.

Airfield facilities

The airfield provides a wide range of facilities for pilots and pilot students from throughout Lincolnshire and its neighbouring counties Norfolk and Cambridgeshire, including a restaurant service, aircraft and helicopter refueling for 'fly-in' visitors, aircraft charter, and aircraft maintenance services by licensed onsite aircraft maintenance and avionics technicians. Pilot flight training is conducted in the school's own fleet of United Kingdom (G) registered light aircraft, consisting of types Cessna 152, Cessna 172 Skyhawk's, Robin DR360 Chevalier and a SIAI-Marchetti S.205-20/R, including a ground school solo flight simulator.

Annually the aerodrome also stages various public air display shows and other public events around aviation. The aerodrome is also close by to RAF Holbeach Air Weapons Range located along the Lincolnshire coastline on The Wash.

See also
 General aviation in the United Kingdom
 List of general aviation activities
 Private pilot
 Pilot licensing and certification
 Pilot licensing in the United Kingdom

References

External links

Fenland Airfield
Fenland Flying School

Airports in England
Transport in Lincolnshire
Airports in Lincolnshire