Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The 78th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Service
The 78th Pennsylvania Infantry was organized at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and mustered in for a three-year enlistment on October 12, 1861, under the command of Colonel William Sirwell.

The regiment was attached to Negley's 4th Brigade, McCook's Division, at Nolin, to November 1861. 7th Brigade, Army of the Ohio, to December 1861. 7th Brigade, 2nd Division, Army of the Ohio, to March 1862.  Negley's Independent Brigade, Army of the Ohio, to August 1862. 7th Brigade, 8th Division, Army of the Ohio, to November 1862. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, Centre, Army of the Cumberland, to January 1863. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, XIV Corps, Army of the Cumberland, to October 1863. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, XIV Corps, to July 1864. Unassigned, 4th Division, XX Corps, Department of the Cumberland, to October 1864. Garrison duty at Nashville, Tenn., to September 1865.

The 78th Pennsylvania Infantry mustered out of service on September 11, 1865.

Casualties
The regiment lost a total of 267 men during service; 2 officers and 68 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 3 officers and 194 enlisted men died of disease.

Commanders
 Colonel William Sirwell
 Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Blakeley - commanded at the battle of Chickamauga
 Major Henry W. Torbett - commanded at the battle of Nashville

See also

 List of Pennsylvania Civil War Units
 Pennsylvania in the Civil War

References
 Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (Des Moines, IA:  Dyer Pub. Co.), 1908.
 Gancas, Ron. The Gallant Seventy Eighth, Stones River to Pickett's Mill: Colonel William Sirwell and the Pennsylvania Seventy Eighth Volunteer Infantry (Murrysville, PA: R. Gancas), 1994.  
 Gancas, Ron and Dan Coyle. Dear Teres: The Civil War Letters of Andrew Joseph Duff and Dennis Dugan of Company F, the Pennsylvania Seventy-Eighth Infantry (Butler, PA:  Mechling Associates), 1999.  
 Gibson, Joseph Thompson. History of the Seventy-Eighth Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry (Pittsburgh, PA:  Press of the Pittsburgh Print. Co.), 1905.
 Lutzke, Mitch. The Life and Times of Kimber M. Snyder: A Soldier in the 78th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry (Bloomington, IN:  AuthorHouse), 2006.  
Attribution

External links
 Company F, 78th Pennsylvania Infantry living history organization

Military units and formations established in 1861
Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
Units and formations of the Union Army from Pennsylvania
1861 establishments in Pennsylvania
The 1999 Asian Women's Handball Championship was the seventh Asian Championship, which was taking place from 24 to 30 January 2000 in Kumamoto, Japan. It acted as the Asian qualifying tournament for the 2000 Olympic Games.

Standings

Results
All times are local (UTC+9).

Final standing

References
Results

External links
www.handball.jp

Asian
International handball competitions hosted by Japan
Asian Handball Championships
Asian Handball
January 2000 sports events in Asia
In volleyball, pepper, usually used as a verb, is a very popular warm-up drill, generally involving two players.  This drill is used to practice and perfect ball control. It originated from a drill traditionally used in baseball. This drill involved catching and throwing back and forth quickly, similarly to the quick movements of pepper. Variations with more players exist. (Similar to the Law of Hyena)

To pepper, two players face each other separated by a distance of 5–20 feet (2–6 meters). Distances vary based upon the players' preference. Player 2 starts by hitting or tossing a volleyball to player 1. Player 1 then passes the ball back to player 2 starting the drill. Player 2 sets the ball back to player 1. Player 1 spikes the ball back, forcing player 2 to dig the ball where player 1 can set it, allowing player 2 to spike it. Player 1 passes the spiked ball, and the cycle starts over again.

One full cycle of the drill is laid out in the following table.

{| class="wikitable"
!Player 1!!Player 2
|-
|align=center|Bump||
|-
| ||align=center|Set
|-
|align=center|Spike||
|-
| ||align=center|Bump
|-
|align=center|Set||
|-
| ||align=center|Spike
|}

References

External links
Variations on the classic pepper drill
Volleyball Pepper Tips

Volleyball terminology
Founded in 1963, the charter of the NSW Council for Civil Liberties is to protect the rights and liberties of Australian citizens (as long as they do not infringe on the rights and freedoms of others) and to oppose the abusive or excessive exercise of power by the state against its people.

The council has a committee elected by volunteers whose primary role is to influence public debate and government policy on a range of human rights issues, aiming to secure amendments to laws and policies which are perceived to unreasonably abridge civil liberties. Additionally, it may provide authoritative support and legal representation to citizens and groups facing civil liberties problems.
Typical issues have included advocacy of a bill of rights, the death penalty, prisoners issues, free speech, sniffer dogs, double jeopardy, freedom of information, the right to protest, ATSI (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders) rights, asylum seekers, drug reform and privacy.

Organisation

Stephen Blanks, President from October 2013

Cameron Murphy, President from October 1998 – October 2013

Kevin O'Rourke

John Marsden

Funding

Positions

Mandatory sentencing

Sniffer dogs

Tasers

Death penalty

Free speech

CCTV

Government surveillance

Terrorism laws

LGBT rights

Privacy
President of NSW Council for Civil Liberties Stephen Blanks raised questions about the use of drones for police investigations of crime scenes. In June 2015 Blanks said,"There are obvious benefits for crime investigation as long as guidelines are in place which clearly say how the information is going to be used and how inappropriate access is going to be prevented."

Support and opposition

Early years

Founding in 1963

1960s & 1970s
 Ken Buckley

1980s & 1990s

Modern Era

1998 and Cameron Murphy

11 September 2001

2000s

Paul Lynch MP, Shadow Attorney General acknowledges the contribution of the NSWCCL in Parliament in November 2013 on the occasion of its 50th Anniversary.

Terrorism and Civil Liberties

In a recent speech to the NSW Council for Civil Liberties, High Court Justice Michael Kirby delivered an important reminder to all civil libertarians:

"Let there be no doubt that real terrorists are the enemies of civil liberties...

"Nevertheless...we must also recognise...the need to draw a distinction between 'terrorists' and those who are simply objecting to injustice as they see it. In his day, Mahatma Gandhi was certainly called a terrorist. So was Nelson Mandela...

"[We must also recognise] that, in responding to violent antagonists, democratic communities must do so in a way, as far as possible, consistent with the defence of civil liberties."

References

External links
 New South Wales Council for Civil Liberties - Official website
 New South Wales Council for Civil Liberties: A Brief History

Organisations based in New South Wales
Hope Mills Historic District is a national historic district located at Hope Mills, Cumberland County, North Carolina.  It encompasses 61 contributing buildings and 3 contributing sites in the central business district of Hope Mills.  Ii includes industrial, commercial, religious, and residential buildings and includes notable examples of Federal and Late Victorian style architecture.  Notable buildings include the (former) Hope Mills Manufacturing Company buildings, Rockfish Manufacturing Company, Colin MacRae House (c. 1828), Christ Episcopal Church, Lebanon Masonic Lodge No. 391, and Alice L. Gilbert Store.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

References

Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina
Federal architecture in North Carolina
Victorian architecture in North Carolina
Buildings and structures in Cumberland County, North Carolina
National Register of Historic Places in Cumberland County, North Carolina
Augustin Meinrad Bächtiger (May 12, 1888, Mörschwil – May 4, 1971, Gossau) was a Swiss painter.

References

Literature

 Isabella und Daniel Studer-Geisser: Augustin Meinrad Bächtiger (1888–1971), ein Gossauer Künstler zwischen Tradition und Moderne, published by the Oberberger Blättern 1988/1989, Pages 34 – 43, Publisher Cavelti AG, Gossau.

20th-century Swiss painters
20th-century Swiss male artists
Swiss male painters
1888 births
1971 deaths
National Route 19 is a national highway in South Korea connects Namhae County to Hongcheon County. It established on 31 August 1971.

Main stopovers
South Gyeongsang Province
 Namhae County - Hadong County
South Jeolla Province
 Gurye County
North Jeolla Province
 Namwon - Jangsu County - Muju County
North Chungcheong Province
 Yeongdong County - Okcheon County - Boeun County - Cheongju - Goesan County - Chungju
Gangwon Province
 Wonju - Hoengseong County - Hongcheon County

Major intersections

 (■): Motorway
IS: Intersection, IC: Interchange

South Gyeongsang Province

South Jeolla Province

North Jeolla Province

North Chungcheong Province

Gangwon Province

References

19
Roads in South Gyeongsang
Roads in North Jeolla
Roads in South Jeolla
Roads in North Chungcheong
Roads in Gangwon
Verona is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Boone County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 1,455 at the 2010 census.

History
It has been stated that details regarding the community's settlement and its founders are unknown.

In its earlier times, Verona was "a thriving business community surrounded by farmlands". The community had a building supply store, a blacksmith, a bank, a creamery, grocery stores, a dry goods store, saloons, tobacco shops, a barber shop, a funeral home, a jail and a post office. The community's post office was opened on March 24, 1834, and Verona was incorporated as a city in 1909. The city's incorporation later dissolved when the community's leadership became dormant. The Walton-Verona independent school district was established in 1954.

Geography
The Verona CDP occupies the southern corner of Boone County, bordered by Interstate 71 to the northwest, by the Gallatin County line to the southwest, and by the Grant County line, following Bullock Pen Creek, to the south. The original hamlet of Verona is located at the intersection of Kentucky Routes 14 and 16, but the CDP includes a larger rural area surrounding the hamlet. It is  northeast along Routes 14/16 to Walton and  north to downtown Cincinnati.Walton has the middle and highschool of Walton Verona, verona has the elementary

According to the United States Census Bureau, Verona has a total area of , of which  is land and , or 0.76%, is water.

Demographics

References

Census-designated places in Boone County, Kentucky
Census-designated places in Kentucky
Unincorporated communities in Kentucky
Unincorporated communities in Boone County, Kentucky
Night Flight is a studio album by Moody Blues frontman Justin Hayward, released on Decca Records in 1980.  It was reissued on CD in September 1989.

The album came about as a result of Hayward's involvement in Jeff Wayne's musical adaptation of War of the Worlds.  Wayne produced and arranged the album, which proved to be one of the lengthiest recording experiences of Hayward's career.  The music was mostly pop and dance oriented, and most of the tracks were romantic love songs.

The title track was the last to be recorded for the album.

In April 2004, the album was remastered and released on CD with two extra tracks.

Track listing

Side One
"Night Flight" (Jeff Wayne, Paul Vigrass) - 5:24
"Maybe It's Just Love" (Mike Silver) - 4:49
"Crazy Lovers" (Justin Hayward) - 5:31
"Penumbra Moon" (Billy Nicholls) - 4:12
"Nearer to You" (Justin Hayward) - 3:42

Side Two
"A Face in the Crowd" (Justin Hayward) - 4:01
"Suitcase" (Justin Hayward) - 3:37
"I'm Sorry" (Daryl Hall, John Oates, copyright 1972) - 3:11
"It's Not On" (Jeff Wayne, Gary Osborne) - 4:10 
"Bedtime Stories" (Colin Still) - 5:45

2004 Expanded Edition Tracks (UK)
"Bedtimes Stories (single version)" (Colin Still) - 4:09
"Forever Autumn (Live)" (Wayne, Virgrass, Osborne) - 4:26

Personnel
Justin Hayward - vocals and guitars; bass and drums on "Suitcase"
Jeff Wayne - production, arrangements, conducting; piano on "Night Flight"
Jo Partridge - guitars
Ken Freeman - keyboards
Herbie Flowers - bass
Barry de Souza - drums
Stuart Elliott - drums
Roy Jones - percussion
Tony Carr - percussion
Doreen Chanter - female vocals on "Bedtime Stories" and "Nearer To You"
Irene Chanter - female vocals on "Bedtime Stories" and "Nearer To You"
Dave Holland - drums on "Crazy Lovers"

Brass arrangements by Jeff Wayne and Steve Gray. Engineered by Geoff Young with technical assistance from Graham Meek.  Assistant engineers: Paul Taylor, Craig Thompson and Norman Goodman.

Charts

References

1980 albums
Decca Records albums
Justin Hayward albums
Bang Goes the Budgie was an Australian children's television series that first aired on ABC in 1985 and was broadcast for several years until 1991.

The series ran for one season and 13 episodes and was a production of the Australian Children's Television Foundation and distributed by Richard Bence Productions Pty Ltd.

References

External links
Bang Goes the Budgie at AustLit (subscription required)
Bang Goes the Budget at TCMDB

Australian children's television series
1985 Australian television series debuts
1985 Australian television series endings
Australian Broadcasting Corporation original programming
Electric Raceabout (ERA) is an all-electric sports car developed by the Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences. It contains lithium-titanate batteries, four direct drive electric motors, and a carbon fiber monocoque chassis with steel sub-frames.

ERA has an operational range of 200 km. Its total weight is 1,700 kg with a 550 kg battery pack. The power output of its engines is 200 kW with a peak output of 300 kW / 10 seconds. The engines' nominal torque is 1000 Nm with a peak torque of 3200 Nm. ERA has a top speed of 200 km/h with 0–100 km acceleration in 6.0 seconds.

ERA was introduced in the summer of 2009 with a target to reach low volume production.

ERA took part in the Automotive X Prize competition and came in second in its class. ERA made a new road-legal electric vehicle lap record in Nürburgring Nordschleife in September 2011.

In the winter of 2011–2012, ERA had its inverters, aerodynamics and power steering upgraded – after improvements ERA's total motor power of 282 kW was measured on the dynamometer. In March 2012, ERA topped a speed of 260 km/h while driving on the ice at Lake Ukonjärvi, Inari. With an average speed of 252 km/h, ERA is the fastest EV on ice. ERA was parked outside in freezing temperatures before the event, proving that an EV can operate in freezing temperatures.

Chinese car manufacturer AET is planning to produce electric cars based on ERA technology.

References

External links
 

Electric sports cars
Science and technology in Finland
Vehicles of Finland
Notts TV is a British commercial local television channel which broadcasts to the City of Nottingham and the surrounding areas. Notts TV launched on 27 May 2014 on Freeview channel 8 followed by Virgin channel 159. In July 2015, the channel also became available on Sky channel 117. Notts TV also has an extensive video on demand library available on its website with most programming becoming available shortly after broadcast. In April 2016, Notts TV moved to channel 7 on Freeview (the number previously occupied by BBC Three which closed as a linear channel the month before). Notts TV ceased operations on Sky in September 2017.

Notts TV is owned and most of its programming is produced by a consortium of four Nottingham based media-related organisations: Nottingham Post, Nottingham Trent University, Confetti Media Group and Inclusive Digital. Other local independent producers also provide content for the channel.

From opening in 2014, the BBC contributed to the funding of Notts TV for the first three years.

Ofcom has granted the channel a 12-year licence.

Programming

References

External links
 Notts TV - the county’s local television channel

Local television channels in the United Kingdom
Mass media in Nottingham
Nottingham Trent University
Television channels and stations established in 2014
2014 establishments in England
The 2001 season was the 79th season of competitive football in Ecuador.

National leagues

Serie A
Champion: Emelec (9th title)
International cup qualifiers:
2002 Copa Libertadores: Emelec, El Nacional, Olmedo
Relegated: Delfín, LDU Portoviejo

Serie B
Winner: LDU Quito (2nd title)
Promoted: LDU Quito, Deportivo Cuenca
Relegated: Deportivo Quevedo

Segunda
Winner: Manta
Promoted: Manta

Clubs in international competitions

National teams

Senior team
The Ecuador national team played in fourteen matches in 2001: eight FIFA World Cup qualifiers, three Copa América matches, and three friendlies. At the end of the year, the team qualified for their first FIFA World Cup.

2002 FIFA World Cup qualifiers
Ecuador finished their qualifying campaign to the 2002 FIFA World Cup. They finished 2nd in the region, behind Argentina and ahead of Brazil, to qualify to their first FIFA World Cup.

Copa América

Ecuador was drawn into Group A with hosts Colombia, Chile, and Venezuela. After finishing third in the group, as well has the third best third-place team, they were eliminated in the Group Stage.

Friendlies

External links
 National leagues details on RSSSF

 
2001
Harvey III of Léon (c. 1219 – c. 1265) was Viscount of Léon. He succeeded his father Guihomar VI.

Life 
To repay his debts to Duke John I, Harvey III sold him the castle and port of Brest in March 1240 in Quimperlé, which allowed the Duke to have a bearing in the north-west of the Duchy. The castellum (castle) of Quimperlé was burnt down in 1241 by one of Harvey III's distant relatives, also named Harvey of Léon, who had rebelled against the Duke.

Harvey III died at an unknown date after May 1265.

Issue 
Harvey had married a woman named Margilie. They had four children:
 Harvey IV who succeeded his father
 Alan, who died without issue 
 Anné, who married Roland II, Lord of Dinan a knight, Lord of Montafilant and Runefau
 Constance married Guillaume of Plœuc

References

Sources 
 Patrick Kernévez, André-Yves Bourgès Généalogie des vicomtes de Léon (XIe, XIIe et XIIIe siècles). Bulletin de la Société archéologique du Finistère, volume CXXXVI, 2007, p. 157-188.

Viscounts of Léon
House of Léon
The imperial election of October 1, 1410 was an imperial election held to select the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.

Background 
The previous Holy Roman Emperor, Rupert, King of Germany, died on May 18, 1410.  Three of the prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire convened at the imperial election of September 20, 1410 to elect Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, king of Hungary and son of a previous emperor, Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor.  They were:-

1. Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg, burgrave of Nuremberg, who claimed to act on behalf of Jobst of Moravia, elector of Brandenburg and Rupert's nephew, without his knowledge or consent. 

2. Louis III, Elector Palatine.

3. Werner von Falkenstein, Archbishop of Trier.

The remaining electors (those of "Bohemia [ Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia ], Cologne [Friedrich III von Saarwerden], Mayence [Mainz] [Johann II von Nassau], Saxony [ Rudolf III, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg ] and Brandenburg [ Jobst of Moravia himself]") did not accept Sigismund, and convened on October 1 to elect Rupert's successor.

Elected 
Jobst was elected.

Aftermath 
Jobst died, possibly by poisoning, on January 18, 1411.  Sigismund would be elected in the imperial election of 1411.

References

1410
1410 in the Holy Roman Empire
15th-century elections
Non-partisan elections
Bilyi Kamin (, ) is a village in Zolochiv Raion in Lviv Oblast, located in western Ukraine. It belongs to Zolochiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Bilyi Kamin is located near the larger town of Brody, Ukraine.

Notable residents
Michael Korybut, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.
Uri Zvi Greenberg, Polish-born Israeli poet, journalist and politician.

References

Urban-type settlements in Zolochiv Raion
Historic Jewish communities in Ukraine
Joshua R. Pahigian (born January 22, 1974) is an American author who specializes in books and articles about baseball.  He is particularly well known as an expert in the field of sports travel, writing books on this topic as well as articles that have appeared in espn.com. Most popular among Pahigian's books are: The Ultimate Baseball Road-trip and 101 Baseball Places to See Before You Strike Out.

In 2015, Pahigian received a legislative commendation from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts House of Representatives for "his commitment to preserving the history of America's favorite pastime." His travels and the books that chronicle them have also been featured in USA Today and other national publications.

Pahigian has also written short stories that have been published in American literary journals such as Passages North, the Hawaii Review, and Ararat, and has been translated in several Armenian language periodicals and anthologies.  He is known to Armenian readers for the juxtaposition that his work is said to present between modern American values and enduring Armenian cultural tradition.

Pahigian's first novel, Strangers on the Beach was published in October 2012 by Maine-based Islandport Press. The mystery, set in Old Orchard Beach, Maine, crosses the story-line of a billionaire adventurer, who arrives in Old Orchard Beach under unusual circumstances one summer, with the stories of several townies. The book was named a 2012 Indie Sleeper Pick by Publishers Weekly, and a Best Books of 2012 selection by the Maine Edge.

Pahigian is a Mentor in the Western Connecticut State University Low Residency Master of Fine Arts program in Creative and Professional Writing, and a Fellow in the University of New England Center for Global Humanities in Biddeford, Maine.

Books

References

External links 
Josh Pahigian articles on ESPN.com
Josh Pahigian books on amazon.com

Living people
American sportswriters
American short story writers
American writers of Armenian descent
University of New England (United States) faculty
1974 births
Maad Dad is a 2013 Malayalam film, directed by Revathy S Varmha, starring Lal, Nazriya Nazim, Meghana Raj, and  Lalu Alex. It marked Nazriya’s debut film as a leading actress.

Cast
 Lal as Palachottil Geevargees Kuriyakose Isow
 Nazriya Nazim as Mariya
 Meghana Raj as Anuradha/Annamma (Wife of Palachottil Geevargees Kuriyakose Isow)
 Lalu Alex as Soda Mathan (Bony's Dad)
 Padmapriya as Dr. Rasiya
 Pooja Gandhi as Lisa
 Vijayaraghavan as Krishnettan
 Balu R Nair as Ansari
 Janardanan as Mamachan
 Aiswarya as Sosamma (Mrs. Mathan)
 Sreejith Vijay as Bonnie (Love interest of Mariya)
 Kovai Sarala as Dawini D’Zosa
 Salim Kumar as Giridhar
 Shari as Sarala
Balu Varghesse as Young Easho
 Lakshmi Priya as Omana

Production
Mohanlal was to play the title role first, but he was replaced by Lal. Also Shweta Menon was first signed for a role but had to opt out due to pregnancy. She was replaced by Padmapriya. Archana Kavi, who was to play an important role, has been replaced by Nazriya Nazim.

Critical reception
Malayala Manorama called it  a good movie.  Other critics were negative about the film's qualities.

References

2010s Malayalam-language films