Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Mirizzi's syndrome is a rare complication in which a gallstone becomes impacted in the cystic duct or neck of the gallbladder causing compression of the common hepatic duct, resulting in obstruction and jaundice. The obstructive jaundice can be caused by direct extrinsic compression by the stone or from fibrosis caused by chronic cholecystitis (inflammation). A cholecystocholedochal fistula can occur.

Presentation
Mirizzi's syndrome has no consistent or unique clinical features that distinguish it from other more common forms of obstructive jaundice. Symptoms of recurrent cholangitis, jaundice, right upper quadrant pain, and elevated bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase may or may not be present. Acute presentations of the syndrome include symptoms consistent with cholecystitis.

Surgery is extremely difficult as Calot's triangle is often obliterated and the risks of causing injury to the CBD are high.

Pathophysiology
Multiple and large gallstones can become impacted in the Hartmann's pouch of the gallbladder, leading to chronic inflammation—which leads to compression of the common bile duct (CBD), necrosis, fibrosis, and ultimately fistula formation into the adjacent common hepatic duct (CHD) or common bile duct (CBD). As a result, the CHD/CBD becomes obstructed by either scar or stone, resulting in obstructive jaundice. It can be divided into four types.

Type I – No fistula present

 Type IA – Presence of the cystic duct
 Type IB – Obliteration of the cystic duct

Types II–IV – Fistula present

 Type II – Defect smaller than 33% of the CHD diameter
 Type III – Defect 33–66% of the CHD diameter
 Type IV – Defect larger than 66% of the CHD diameter

Diagnosis
Imaging by ultrasonography, MRCP, or CT scan usually make the diagnosis. MRCP can be used to define the lesion anatomically prior to surgery.
Occasionally Mirizzi's syndrome is diagnosed or confirmed on ERCP when requested to alleviate obstructive jaundice or cholangitis by means of an endoscopically placed stent, or when USS has been wrongly reported as choledocolithiasis.

Treatment
Simple cholecystectomy is suitable for type I patients. For types II–IV, subtotal cholecystectomy can be performed to avoid damage to the main bile ducts. Cholecystectomy and bilioenteric anastomosis may be required. Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy has shown good outcome in some studies.

Epidemiology
Mirizzi's syndrome occurs in approximately 0.1% of patients with gallstones. It is found in 0.7 to 2.5 percent of cholecystectomies.

It affects males and females equally, but tends to affect older people more often. There is no evidence of race having any bearing on the epidemiology.

Eponym
It is named for Pablo Luis Mirizzi (1893–1964), an Argentinian physician. Mirizzi was educated and trained in his hometown and later visited some of the best hospitals throughout the United States for further education and training. Mirizzi specialized in abdominal and thoracic surgery and would write prolifically on related surgical topics.

References

External links 

Syndromes affecting the hepatobiliary system
Alankaragedara Viraj Lakshitha Madushan (born 11 June 1992) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Sri Lanka Army Sports Club in the 2012–13 Premier Trophy on 1 February 2013.

In March 2018, he was named in Galle's squad for the 2017–18 Super Four Provincial Tournament.

References

External links
 

1992 births
Living people
Sri Lankan cricketers
Sri Lanka Army Sports Club cricketers
Sportspeople from Kandy
Menesthella is a genus of very small sea snails, pyramidellid gastropod mollusks, or micromollusks. This genus is currently placed in the subfamily Chrysallidinae of the family Odostomiidae. It was originally described as a subgenus of Menestho Möller, 1842 but was erected to genus status by Schander et al. 1999.

Shell description
The shell is small, broadly conical and imperforate. The surface is marked by strong, equally spaced spiral chords and by fine axial growth-lines seen between the sutures. The periphery of the last whorl is sulcate and the base is smooth. The columella fold (tooth) is strong.

Life habits
Little is known about the biology of the members of this genus. As is true of most members of the Pyramidellidae sensu lato, they are most likely to be ectoparasites.

Species
Species within the genus Menesthella include:
 Menesthella tarukiensis (Nomura, 1939) (Type species) (as Menestho tarukiensis)
 ...

References
 

Pyramidellidae

de:Pyramidelloidea
Eliška Purkyňová (16 November 1868 – 22 October 1933) was a Czechoslovakian politician. In 1920 she was one of the first group of women elected to the Chamber of Deputies.

Biography
Purkyňová was born Alžběta Josefa Čapková in Libochowitz in 1868. In 1915 she became head of the Central Association of Czech Women, and was a member of the bord of trustees of the Reform Gymnasium in Vinohrady. Following the independence of Czechoslovakia at the end of World War I, she began working for the Ministry of Social Welfare.

Having briefly served in the  in 1920 as a replacement for , Purkyňová was a Czechoslovak National Democracy (CND) candidate for the Chamber of Deputies in the 1920 parliamentary elections, and was one of sixteen women elected to parliament. After being elected, she served as vice-chair of the Bohemian provincial branch of the CND. She initiated the construction of an elderly care home in Prague (today the Eliška Purkyňová Home for the Elderly), which she became the first director of in 1924. In 1923 she became a member of the initial board of the Little Entente of Women. She left parliament in 1925 after a single term in office.

She died in Prague in 1933.

References

1868 births
People from Libochovice
Czechoslovak women in politics
Czechoslovak civil servants
Women civil servants
Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1920–1925)
Czechoslovak National Democracy politicians
1933 deaths
People from Austria-Hungary
Patouillardina is a genus of fungi in the order  Auriculariales. The type and only species, P. cinerea, forms waxy, effused, corticioid basidiocarps (fruit bodies) with basidia that are diagonally septate. The species is presumed to be saprotrophic, growing on dead wood. It was originally described from Brazil, but appears to be pantropical, having also been recorded from Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cuba, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, and Tahiti.

The ascomycete genus Patouillardina G. Arnaud is an illegitimate later homonym. Both genera were named in honour of the French mycologist Narcisse Théophile Patouillard.

References

Auriculariales
Basidiomycota genera
Taxa described in 1906
Fungi of Brazil
The Augusta Ferry is one of four passenger ferry services that cross the Ohio River into the U.S. state of Kentucky.  It is operated by the Augusta Ferry Authority, and been in continuous operation since 1797 when the ferry was hand-propelled by John Boude.
It connects the communities of Higginsport, Ohio and Augusta, Kentucky, and is the only public river crossing available between the Combs-Hehl Bridge  at Cincinnati, Ohio and the William H. Harsha Bridge at Maysville, Kentucky.

See also
 List of crossings of the Ohio River

References

Transportation in Bracken County, Kentucky
Ferries of Ohio
Ferries of Kentucky
Crossings of the Ohio River
Transportation in Brown County, Ohio
Augusta, Kentucky
The Wausau Club was a businessmen's club in Wausau, Wisconsin built 1901–1902. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

History
The Wausau Club was founded by members of the Wausau Group, a group of wealthy lumbermen and lawyers. As the forests of northern Wisconsin were running out, they decided to stay in Wausau and pool their resources and ideas to invest in other ventures. Together they would found Wausau Paper Mills, Marathon Corporation, Wausau Sulphite Fibre, Employers' Mutual Liability Insurance Company, and Marathon Electric. The group formed in 1901, with by-laws stating that their purpose was to "promote the business interests of the city of Wausau and community and the social enjoyment of the members there of." And they promptly began to plan an impressive clubhouse.

The site the club is on once held a house that belonged to Rufus P. Manson, a Mayor of Wausau and a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, and his family of twelve. After Manson and his wife died, the house was split into two properties and each was moved. The following year, the Wausau Club was formed and would move another house from a different location onto the one previously occupied by the Manson residence. Multiple additions would later be made to the building, including one addition and refurbishment that cost $140,000. During the Prohibition Era, a tunnel connected to the Wausau Pilot newspaper building (which is occupied today by Shepherd and Schaller Sporting Goods) was used to move alcohol to and from the club undetected.

The Wausau Club closed in 2004 and the City of Wausau took over ownership.

In October 2017, the historic building was turned into a new art museum called the Wausau Museum of Contemporary Art.

References

Clubhouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin
Buildings and structures in Marathon County, Wisconsin
Neoclassical architecture in Wisconsin
National Register of Historic Places in Marathon County, Wisconsin
The 1879 Welsh Cup Final, was the second in the competition. It was contested by Newtown White Star and Wrexham at the Cricket Field, Oswestry.

Route to the Final

Newtown White Star

Wrexham

Final

References

1879
1878–79 in Welsh football
Wrexham A.F.C. matches
Catherine St-Laurent is a Canadian actress from Quebec. She is best known for her debut feature film performance as Véronique in You're Sleeping Nicole (Tu dors Nicole), for which she was a Best Supporting Actress nominee at both the 3rd Canadian Screen Awards and the 17th Jutra Awards in 2015.

In 2016, she appeared in the web series Switch & Bitch for TOU.TV. She later appeared in the films Bon Cop, Bad Cop 2 (2017) and The Twentieth Century (2019). In the TV series La Faille (2019) she provided a supporting role.

References

External links

Canadian film actresses
Canadian television actresses
Actresses from Quebec
French Quebecers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Nerses Bedros XIX () (17 January 1940 – 25 June 2015) was the patriarch of the Armenian Catholic Church.

He was the second son and the fifth of eight children born to Elias Taza and Josephine Azouz. He completed his primary and secondary studies at the College of the Brothers of the Christian Schools (Frères des écoles chrétiennes) in Cairo.

He felt a vocation for the priesthood very early in life and thus was sent to the Armenian Leonine Pontifical College in Rome in 1958 where he studied Philosophy and Theology at the Pontifical Gregorian University. His Bishop, Raphaël Bayan ordained him as a priest in Cairo on 15 August 1965. In Heliopolis he was known as Father Pierre Taza.

He served the parish of the Armenian Catholic Cathedral of the Annunciation in Cairo from 1965 to 1968 with the Rev John Kasparian who, in 1982, became Catholicos-Patriarch under the name of Hovhannes Bedros XVIII (John Peter XVIII Kasparian). From 1968 to 1990, Pierre Taza was curate of the parish of St Therese of Heliopolis in Cairo.

On 18 February 1990, he was ordained bishop of the Eparchy (Diocese) of Alexandria for Egypt and Sudan by the laying on of hands of Jean Pierre XVIII. From 1992 to 1997, as member of the Catholic Hierarchy of Egypt, he was the General Secretary of the Pastoral Council of the Catholic Church of Egypt.

As a member of the Synod of the Bishops of the Catholic Armenian Patriarch Church, he was: 
Member of the Council of the three Bishops to direct the Patriarchal Curie from 1993 to 1995 
President of the Patriarchal Commission for the Vocations from 1993 to 1995
Member of the Permanent Synod as of 1994

In October 1999, he was elected by the Bishops of the Holy Synod of the Catholic Armenian Synod, Catholicos-Patriarch of Cilicia of Armenian Catholics and took the name Nerses Bedros XIX.

He remained in this position until his death on June 25, 2015.

See also
 List of Armenian Catholic Patriarchs of Cilicia

References

External links
Biography on official site of the Armenian Catholic Church

1940 births
2015 deaths
21st-century Eastern Catholic bishops
20th-century Eastern Catholic bishops
Armenian Catholic Patriarchs of Cilicia
Armenian Eastern Catholics
Egyptian Eastern Catholics
Egyptian people of Armenian descent
Clergy from Cairo
Pontifical Gregorian University alumni
Eastern Catholic bishops in Africa
Vigilante (Vigilant) is the eleventh and last studio album by the duo Colón - Lavoe, it was recorded in 1982 as part of the soundtrack of the homonymous film and published in 1983 by the Fania Records label. The album was produced by Willie Colón and had Héctor Lavoe as a singer, on this album the songs "Juanito Alimaña" stood out, which tells the story of a thief who, since he was a child, was influenced by bad habits in his neighborhood and ended up becoming a thief who terrorizes anyone who tries to put him in jail, also contains the single "Triste y Vacía".

Background 
It was recorded in 1982, in order to be part of the soundtrack of the film of the same name, Vigilante, and in the process relaunch Lavoe who had been going through an uncertain point in his career due to his personal problems and drug addiction. For this, the directors of the Fania label decided to reunite the Colón-Lavoe duo, who had already achieved success in previous years. The songs did not go on sale that year due to Jerry Masucci's ambitious proposal to first release the film The Last Fight, starring Rubén Blades and Willie Colón, which would practically cost him the salsa empire created since the mid-1960s. The film did not see great sales unlike the album, which could finally be published in 1983 and achieved the goal of putting Héctor Lavoe back on radio stations.

Track listing 
Triste y Vacía	Luis López Cabán	Héctor Lavoe	6:05
Vigilante	Willie Colón	Willie Colón	12:23
Juanito Alimaña	C. Curet Alonso	Héctor Lavoe	7:34
Pasé la Noche Fumando	Willie Colón / C. Curet Alonso	Héctor Lavoe y Willie Colón	11:34

References

Musicians 
Voices - Héctor Lavoe, Willie Colón

Choirs - Willie Colón, Milton Cardona, Graciela Carriquí, Gabriel Arnon, Doris Eugenio

Trombones - Leopoldo Pineda, Lewis Khan and Luis López (in Vigilante)

Congas - Milton Cardona

Timbales - Johnny Almendra

Bongo - Jimmy Delgado

Piano - "Professor" Joe Torres

Bass - Salt Caves 

Maracas and Guiro - Jorge Maldonado

Cuatro - Yomo Toro (on Vigilante and Pasé La Noche Fumando)

Soprano Saxophone - Morris Goldberg (on Vigilante)

Guitar - Georg Wadenius (on Vigilante)

Strings - Harold Kohon's Ensemble (on Vigilante)

Credits 
Producer - Willie Colon

Recording Director - Jon Fausty

Blend - Willie Colon and Jon Fausty

Arrangements – Héctor Garrido (Sad and Empty, Vigilante), Luis Cruz (Juanito Alimaña, I Spent the Night Smoking)

Original Album Artwork – Ron Levine

Lines - Thomas Muriel

References

Héctor Lavoe albums
1983 albums
Fania Records albums
Join the Club is the second and major-label debut studio album by English musician Lucy Spraggan. It was released on 4 October 2013. The album includes the singles "Lighthouse" and "Last Night (Beer Fear)". The album peaked at number 7 on the UK Albums Chart and number 6 on the Scottish Albums Chart. It was certified Silver by the BPI on the 12th of October 2018.

Singles
"Lighthouse" was released as the album's lead single on 28 June 2013. The song reached number 26 in the UK Singles Chart.

"Last Night (Beer Fear)" was released on 29 September 2013, as the album's second single. The original version was featured on Spraggan's debut album, Top Room at the Zoo and was her audition song for The X Factor in 2012. A new version has been recorded for this album. Music video for this song was released on Lucy's vevo on 16 September 2013 and it's a remake of first video for this song.

On her October 2013 Join the Club tour Spraggan announced each night prior to performing "Tea & Toast" that she "was proud to announce that Tea & Toast would be her third official album single. Spraggan confirmed via her Twitter page that she had been recording an accompanying music video for the track. The single was released on 13 December 2013.

Other songs
"Tea & Toast" was released independently as a single on 13 July 2012. Spraggan performed the song in the boot camp stage of The X Factor after Tulisa asked to hear another one of her original songs. The song reached number 135 in the UK.

"Mountains" was made available to download from the album on iTunes when it was made available to pre-order. A music video for the track was also released on 21 August 2013. Spraggan performed the song on the first live show of The X Factor in 2012.

"Someone" was iTunes' 'single of the week' and was available to download for free on the same week as the album's release.

Track listing

All credits are taken from the album's liner notes.

Chart performance

Release history

References

Lucy Spraggan albums
2013 debut albums
Thomas Reid (born circa. 1901; date of death unknown) was a Scottish footballer who played as a forward for Ayr United, Port Vale, Clapton Orient, Northwich Victoria, and New Brighton.

Career
Reid played for North Stevenson United and Ayr United (First Division) – also having trials with Clyde, Albion Rovers and Dundee – before joining Port Vale in August 1922. His debut came in a 3–0 defeat to Wolverhampton Wanderers at Molineux on 2 April 1923. He scored his first goal in the Football League 12 days later, in a 1–0 win over Barnsley at Oakwell. Having played the last six Second Division games of the 1922–23 season, he went on to feature 18 times in the 1923–24 campaign, and found the net against Bury and South Shields. However Reid fell out of the first team picture at The Old Recreation Ground, and played just one game in both the 1924–25 and 1925–26 seasons. He was sold on to league rivals Clapton Orient for £230 in January 1927. He later played for Northwich Victoria (Cheshire County League) and New Brighton.

Career statistics
Source:

References

1900s births
Year of death missing
Footballers from North Lanarkshire
Scottish men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Ayr United F.C. players
Port Vale F.C. players
Leyton Orient F.C. players
Northwich Victoria F.C. players
New Brighton A.F.C. players
Scottish Football League players
English Football League players
The Mini Zoo is located on Grand Trunk Road near Pipli bus stand in Kurukshetra, Haryana, India.

Description
Spread over 27 acres of land along the National Highway-1 in Kurukshetra, Pipli zoo is one of the three maintained zoos of the state wildlife department. The other two are in Rohtak and Bhiwani. The zoo has the following animals:

 Asiatic lion
 Blackbuck
 Hanuman langur
 Chital (spotted deer)
 Indian leopard
 Hyena
 Jackal
 Peafowl
 Red jungle fowl
 Hippo
 Gharial
 Mugger
 Sambar

Incidents related to zoos in Haryana
 Deer Park, Hisar, founded in 1970-71, is oldest among zoos and deer parks in Haryana
 Haryana is now left with 5 tigers in captivity: 2 each in Mini Zoo, Bhiwani and Rohtak Zoo and 1 in Pipali Zoo
 In 2003, a baby baboon was born in Pipali Zoo
 In 2009, tiger Apaya of Bhiwani zoo attacked and killed another tigress.
 In 2011, tiger Apaya of Bhiwani zoo entered the enclosure of another tigress Rani and attacked her. Rani died and was buried on the zoo premises.
 In 2011 another tiger Brondis had killed a caretaker in Bhiwani zoo.
 In 2014, 43 private school kids who were visiting Bhiwnai zoo were attacked by the bees.

Riverfont

Pipli Sarasvati Riverfont  is being developed are a riverfront. In 2021, Haryana Sarasvati Heritage Development Board initiated projects to develop 5 river fronts under the under Sarasvatio Revival Project on the rejuvenated Sarasvati river at Pipli, Pehowa, Bilaspur, Dosarka (on Panchkula-Yamunanagar NH-344 near Sirsgarh) and the Theh Polar (near Sarasvati-Sindhu Civilisation archaeological site on Kaithal-Guhla SH-11). Pipli riverfront will be on the pattern Sabarmati Riverfront.

It is one of the important tirtha in the 48 kos parikrama of Kurukshetra.

Gallery

Representative album of types of animals and birds found in this zoo.

See also
 48 kos parikrama of Kurukshetra
 Gita Mahotsav
 Lohgarh (Bilaspur)
 List of protected areas of Haryana
 Parikrama
 Sadaura

References

External links
 A video of a Bengal tiger in Pipli Zoo is here.

Wildlife sanctuaries in Haryana
Zoos in Haryana
1970 establishments in Haryana
Animal breeding organisations in India
Dred may refer to:

People
 Mike Dred (born 1967), pseudonym of British musical artist Michael C. Cullen
 Dred Foxx, hip hop artist and voice of video game character PaRappa
 Dred Scott (ca. 1795 – September 17, 1858), American slave who sued unsuccessfully for his freedom in 1856
 Dred Scott (rapper), American rapper, songwriter and music producer

Other
 Department of Resources and Economic Development (DRED), a former government agency in the U.S. state of New Hampshire, superseded by the state's Department of Business and Economic Affairs (DBEA) and Department of Natural and Cultural Resources (DNCR)
Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp, the second novel from American author Harriet Beecher Stowe
 Dred Scott v. Sandford, an 1857 landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court

See also
 Dread (disambiguation)
 Dredd (disambiguation)
Charlotte Elizabeth Young  is the chairwoman of board of trustees of the School for Social Entrepreneurs in London, since 2006. In 2009, she was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise Promotion.

Formerly Young was dean of management at the University of Westminster, director of management development with Thorn EMI, and in 1990 co-founded YSC, the largest international business psychology consultancy.

Young was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2022 Birthday Honours for services to social enterprise.

References

Queen's Award for Enterprise Promotion (2009)
British businesspeople
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Established in 1816, the Office of the Attorney General of Norway () is the legal advisor to the government. The attorney general assists the executive branch of government with judicial questions and to conduct civil legal trials. The office is a body subordinate to the Norwegian Office of the Prime Minister.

The Director of Public Prosecutions of Norway () is the head of the Norwegian Prosecuting Authority, an independent government agency subordinate only to "King-in-Council" (Council of State (Norway)). The Judge Advocate General of Norway () is the head of the military prosecution authority, and is subordinate to riksadvokaten.

The office has 46 employees (of whom 34 are legal professionals). The current Attorney General of Norway is Fredrik Sejersted, whereas the assisting Attorney General is Tolle Stabell. The headquarters are in Oslo.

List of attorneys general of Norway
This is a list of the heads of the Office of the Attorney General of Norway:

 1816–1820 : Bredo Henrik von Munthe af Morgenstierne, Sr.
 1820–1825 : Jonas Anton Hielm
 1822–1830 : Niels Aars
 1830–1837 : H. C. Petersen
 1837–1839 : Frederik Stang
 1839–1842 : Eskild Bruun
 1842–1859 : I. W. Skjelderup
 1859–1870 : Bernhard Dunker
 1870–1873 : H. C. H. Grønn
 1873–1893 : Christian Lasson
 1893–1904 : Johannes Bergh
 1904–1917 : Karl Lous
 1917–1923 : Annæus J. Schjødt
 1924–1939 : Kristen Johanssen
 1939–1941 : Valentin Voss
 1941–1945 : German occupation of Norway
 1945–1962 : Henning Bødtker
 1962–1972 : Hans Methlie Michelsen
 1972–1993 : Bjørn Haug
 1993–2015 : Sven Ole Fagernæs
 2015-present : Fredrik Sejersted

References

Law of Norway
Government of Norway
Organisations based in Oslo
1816 establishments in Norway
Organizations established in 1816