Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Eastern Hills of Bogotá is a threatened but rich area of biodiversity. Various species have been registered in the Eastern Hills of the Colombian capital.

Flora 

In the Eastern Hills a total of 443 species of flora have been identified, of which 156 species in 111 genera and 64 families of vascular plants.

A study published in 2013 lists as most important and characteristic species:

Birds 

Colombia is the country with the most recorded bird species (1912 as of 2014) in the world. The biodiversity of bird species in the Eastern Hills is higher than in the parks of urban Bogotá. The northern part of the reserve is richer in bird species due to the dense forests and larger space between the urban zones. Birds of 30 families, 92 genera and 119 species have been identified in the Eastern Hills. A study in 2011 provided data on 67 species in an area of . The observation stations were between  and  in elevation.

Mammals 
Mammals of 14 families, 17 genera and 18 species have been identified in the Eastern Hills. Until the first half of the twentieth century, the Eastern Hills were populated by larger species as the puma, spectacled bear and white-tailed deer, but these species have been hunted to extinction.

Reptiles 

Reptiles of four families, five genera and five species have been identified in the Eastern Hills. Of these species, only the lizards Anadia bogotensis and Proctoporus striatus have been found on the Guadalupe Hill. The striped lightbulb lizard is also present on the terrain of the Universidad de los Andes.

Amphibians 
Amphibians of four families, six genera and nine species have been identified in the Eastern Hills.

Fish 
Three species of fish have been identified in the waters of the Eastern Hills. Of Trichomycterus venulosus only two specimens have been found, and it is thought the species is extinct in the rivers of the Eastern Hills, which may have to do with the introduction of trout.

Butterflies 
In the Eastern Hills two species of butterflies have been identified.

See also 

 List of flora and fauna named after the Muisca
 Biodiversity of Colombia
 Thomas van der Hammen Natural Reserve

References

Bibliography 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Eastern Hills
Bogotá
Flora and fauna
San Francisco de Asís Parish (Spanish: ) is a Catholic parish church in San Francisco Coacalco, in the municipality of Coacalco de Berriozábal, State of Mexico. It is dedicated to Francis of Assisi, whose feast is on 4 October. The church was opened  and was rebuilt . It is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cuautitlán. The facade is a mixture of late baroque and early neoclassical styles.

References

External links

The Parish Official Facebook Account

Coacalco de Berriozábal
1580 establishments in North America
Baroque church buildings in Mexico
Franciscan churches in Mexico
Roman Catholic churches in Mexico
Spanish Colonial architecture in Mexico
Neoclassical church buildings in Mexico
Paul Ramsey is a Canadian academic and politician. A member of the New Democratic Party, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia for Prince George-North in 1991 and re-elected in 1996, serving until 2001.

Biography
Ramsey was born in a suburb of Milwaukee, the son of a manager of a steel fabricating plant and councilman. He started his post-secondary education in chemical engineering at Northwestern University, but after two years switched to literature, receiving a bachelor's (Carroll College) and master's (University of Illinois) degree in English. he taught at the University of Wisconsin, Superior for three years. He met Hazel at Carroll College and they moved to the University of British Columbia so he could start a Ph.D. In 1975, he got a job as an English instructor at the College of New Caledonia in Prince George. He was almost immediately involved in the new union, and treasurer of the provincial College Faculties Federation. He did a short stint as Director of Adult Education at CNC from 1979 to 1982, and got back into union politics as president of the Faculty Association of CNC. From 1987 to 1989, he served as president of the College-Institute Educators Association of British Columbia.

Political career
Ramsey was elected in Prince George North in October 1991. His first cabinet appointment was as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Forests. In September 1993 he was appointed Minister of Health and Minister Responsible for Seniors where he served until February 1996 when he became Minister of Education, Skills and Training. In February 1996 he became Minister of Environment, Lands and Parks. In January 1997 he returned to the Ministry of Education, Skills, and Training. In February 1998 he became Minister of Education, which he remained until September 1999. On September 21, 1999 he was appointed Minister of Finance and Corporate Relations. On November 1, 2000 he added the role of Minister Responsible for Northern Development.

Following the 1996 election, an unsuccessful recall campaign was launched against Ramsey.

He did not run for re-election in 2001, and returned to the College of New Caledonia as an English instructor. He was also a Visiting Professor in Political Science at the University of Northern British Columbia, and political columnist for the Prince George Citizen.

He retired to the Saanich Peninsula in 2005.

Ramsey and his wife Hazel have two grown children, Paul and Ann.

Publications
Some thoughts on a Northern Ministry for British Columbia, Northern Review (Summer 2005). link

References

British Columbia New Democratic Party MLAs
Living people
Finance ministers of British Columbia
Health ministers of British Columbia
Members of the Executive Council of British Columbia
People from Prince George, British Columbia
Politicians from Pittsburgh
Academic staff of the University of Northern British Columbia
Year of birth missing (living people)
Benfleet railway station is on the London, Tilbury and Southend line, serving the towns of South Benfleet and Canvey Island, Essex. It is  down the main line from London Fenchurch Street via  and it is situated between  to the west and  to the east. Its three-letter station code is BEF.

It was opened in 1855. The station and all trains serving it are currently operated by c2c.

Description 
The station is located between Ferry Road and Station Road with the main building located on the Ferry Road side. This houses the ticket office. The ticket office has four serving positions. The station also has 3 self-service ticket machines that accept cash or card payment.

Entry to the platforms is via four automatic ticket gates. On the Station Road side of the building there is a secondary entrance which is open during the weekday peak periods; this has three barriers and the fourth self-service ticket machine.

The two platforms are reached by fixed staircases. Step-free access is provided to and from both platforms by the use of automatic gates located at the country-end of the platforms.

In 2007 the ticket office was refurbished, and a new front ticket office counter was built. It has one lower ticket office window for wheelchair users.

There was formerly a siding to the east of the station on the 'up' London bound side, this was extant in 1969.

Services 
The typical Monday-Friday off-peak service frequency is:

 4 tph (trains per hour) westbound towards London Fenchurch Street, of which:
2 tph call at all stations via 
2 tph call at all stations via the  branch (these trains are overtaken by via Basildon services)
 4 tph eastbound towards , of which:
 2 tph terminate at 
 2 tph continue to Shoeburyness

References

External links

Railway stations in Essex
DfT Category C2 stations
Transport in Castle Point
Former London, Tilbury and Southend Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1855
Railway stations served by c2c
South Benfleet
René Wilke (born 30 June 1984) is a German politician (Die Linke), Lord Mayor of Frankfurt (Oder), and a former member of Brandenburg's regional parliament. 2014 he became a directly elected Member of parliament for his native Frankfurt (Oder). On 18 March 2018 he was elected Oberbürgermeister (Lord Mayor) of Frankfurt (Oder). With his inauguration on 6 May 2018, Wilke became the youngest mayor in the history of Frankfurt (Oder) and the mayor of the biggest city from his party.

Biography

Personal life 
René Wilke was born on 30 June 1984 in Frankfurt (Oder), where he spent most of his life. After finishing High School in Frankfurt (Oder), Wilke studied at Viadrina European University and University of Hagen but did not graduate. After two apprenticeships he earned qualifications as a mediator and respectively as an office administrator.

Political life 
Wilke joined the Party of Democratic Socialism (German: Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus, PDS) in the year 2000, when he was 16 years old. Only two years later, at the age of 18, Wilke was elected party leader for the district Frankfurt (Oder). Wilke remained in this position for 12 years and hence steered the transition from PDS to DIE LINKE in Frankfurt before he decided not to seek re-election for this office in 2014. Wilke worked amongst others, for the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation (German: Rosa-Luxemburg Stiftung, RLS) and members of parliament like Helmut Scholz or Lothar Bisky.

In 2014 Wilke was elected for Frankfurt (Oder)'s city council. He became the speaker of his caucus and chaired, in addition, the committee for Urban Development and Economics (Ausschuss für Stadtentwicklung, Wirtschaft, Arbeit, Verkehr und Umwelt). in the constituency of Frankfurt (Oder) as a directly elected member of parliament for the Landtag of Brandenburg. Wilke became a member of his caucus' leadership team in the Landtag, serving at the end of his tenure as a speaker for finance and deputy speaker of DIE LINKE's caucus. With assuming the office of Lord Mayor in Frankfurt (Oder), Wilke forfeits his membership in the Landtag. He was replaced by Carsten Preuß.

Wilke was running for mayor of Frankfurt (Oder) on the ticket of "Frankfurt geht Besser", an electoral pact composed of his party, the local chapter of Alliance 90/The Greens, and unaffiliated citizens of Frankfurt (Oder). His nomination occurred unanimously. In a field of five competitors, Wilke received 43.4% in the first round of elections on 4 March 2018, hence securing a spot for himself in the runoff taking place two weeks later on 18 March 2018. In the runoff, he defeated the incumbent Martin Wilke and was elected with 62.5% of the cast votes.

References

External links 

 René Wilke on the website of Frankfurt (Oder) (German)
 René Wilke on the website of the Landtag of Brandenburg (German)
 Interview with Wilke in the newspaper Weser-Kurier

Living people
The Left (Germany) politicians
1984 births
People from Frankfurt (Oder)
Mayors of places in Brandenburg
Members of the Landtag of Brandenburg
Lorenzo Holzknecht (12 December 1984 – 13 April 2023) was an Italian ski mountaineer.

Holzknecht was born in Sondalo on 12 December 1984. He started ski mountaineering in 2001 and competed first in the same year. He became a member of the national team in 2002.

Holzknecht died alongside two other people in an avalanche near the Tsanteleina mountain on 13 April 2023. He was 38.

Selected results 
 2004:
 3rd, World Championship ind. "juniors" class race
 2007:
 1st U23, European Championship vertical race (Morzine- Avoriaz)
 1st U23, European Championship ind. race
1st U23 Pierra Menta 
 2008:
 1st, Trofeo Angelo Gherardi 
 7th, World Championship team race (together with Ivan Murada)
2nd, Adamello Ski Raid
 2009:
 1st, European Championship relay race (together with Dennis Brunod, Manfred Reichegger and Damiano Lenzi)
 2nd, European Championship team race (together with Guido Giacomelli)
 3rd, European Championship ind. race
 3rd, European Championship combination ranking
 3rd, Valtellina Orobie World Cup race
1st, Vertical race Italian Championship
3rd, ind race Italian Championship
 2010
 1st, World Championship relay race (together with Damiano Lenzi, Dennis Brunod and Manfred Reichegger)
 3rd, World Championship team race (together with Damiano Lenzi)
 2011:
 2nd Overall Pierra Menta
2nd, World Championship team race (together with Manfred Reichegger)
1st, Team Race Italian Championship
 2012:
 1st Overall Pierra Menta
2nd, La Grand Course Overall
1st, European Championship team, together with Manfred Reichegger
 10th, European Championship ind.
 1st, Sellaronda Skimarathon (together with Michele Boscacci)
 2nd, 2012 Crested Butte Ski Mountaineering Race, single and total ranking
 3rd, 2012 Crested Butte Ski Mountaineering Race, sprint
1st, Vertical race Italian Championship
2013
3rd Overall Pierra Menta
3rd Overall Mezzalama Trophy
3rd Overall Adamello Ski Raid
1st, Team Race Italian Championship
1st Overall Italian Cup
2014
2nd Overall Sellaronda Skimarathon
3rd, ind race Italian Championship
2015
3rd, Vertical Race World Championships of Ski Mountaineering (Verbier)
1st Overall Sellaronda Skimarathon (new Record)
2nd Overall Mezzalama Trophy
3rd, Vertical race Italian Championship
2016
1st Overall Sellaronda Skimarathon

Pierra Menta 

 2002: 1st, cadets class race
 2010: 4th, together with Damiano Lenzi
 2011: 2nd, together with Guido Giacomelli
 2012: 1st, together with Manfred Reichegger

Trofeo Mezzalama 

 2007: 6th, together with Daniele Pedrini and Mattia Coletti
 2011: 7th, together with Guido Giacomelli and Jean Pellissier

References 

1984 births
2023 deaths
Italian male ski mountaineers
World ski mountaineering champions
People from Sondalo
Sportspeople from the Province of Sondrio
Skiers from Lombardy
Deaths in avalanches
De Agostini S.p.A. is an Italian holding company that coordinates the strategic operating companies De Agostini Editore, De Agostini Communications, IGT, and DeA Capital, and makes financial investments, among which the main investment is a minority stake in Assicurazioni Generali. It is active worldwide in 4 sectors: publishing, media and communication, games and services, finance. It was founded in 1901 by geographer Giovanni De Agostini in Rome, and later moved to Novara.

Overview 
 De Agostini Editore S.p.A. is the sub-holding company active in the publishing sector in 30 countries with publications in 13 languages and organised into areas by product: De Agostini Publishing, DeA Planeta Libri, De Agostini Scuola and Digital De Agostini, as well as Spanish publisher Planeta DeAgostini (a joint venture with Grupo Planeta).
 De Agostini Communications is the media and communication sector sub-holding comprising the Group's interests in content production, broadcasting and distribution of content for television, new media and cinema. DeAgostini owns a 36% stake in the LDH holding which in turns owns 66% of the content producer Banijay Group.
 Shareholder of Atresmedia, the Spanish radio and television group, held in partnership with Spanish Planeta Corporation and listed on the Madrid Stock Exchange, is a co-leader in the Spanish television market. It operates in the following sectors: Atresmedia Televisión, Atresmedia Radio, Atresmedia Digital, Atresmedia Publicidad and Atresmedia Cine.
 Geo4Map: deals with geography and cartography and is a company created in 2009 by geographic and cartographic employees of De Agostini.  As of January 1, 2015, it acquired the entire cartographic and geographic business branch of De Agostini Editore. Geo4Map is the matrix of the Libreria Geografica brand.

History 
The geographer Giovanni De Agostini, brother of the Salesian explorer Alberto Maria de Agostini, founded the De Agostini Geographical Institute in Rome in June 1901 and published a school atlas, that same year the first shop was inaugurated. In 1904, he started the publication of the Atlante de Agostini Calendar, a small volume with geographical news combined with the annual calendar.

See also
 Partwork

References

External links
Corporate site
Publishing site

Publishing companies established in 1901
Publishing companies of Italy
Mass media companies of Italy
Mass media in Novara
Mass media in Rome
Television networks in Italy
Italian-language television networks
Disney comics publishers
John of Jerusalem  may refer to:

Monarchs 
 John of Brienne (c. 1170–1237), King of Jerusalem (as John I)
 John I of Cyprus (1259 or c. 1267–1285), King of Cyprus and Jerusalem (as John II)
 John II of Cyprus (1432–1458), King of Cyprus and Jerusalem (as John III)

Religious leaders 
 John the Baptist (died ca. 28 AD), Patron saint of Jerusalem
 John II of Jerusalem (c. 387–417), Bishop of Jerusalem
 John III of Jerusalem (516-524), Patriarch of Jerusalem
 John IV of Jerusalem (575-594), Patriarch of Jerusalem
 John V of Jerusalem (706-735), Patriarch of Jerusalem
 John VI of Jerusalem (838-842), Patriarch of Jerusalem
 John VII of Jerusalem (964-966), Patriarch of Jerusalem
 John VIII of Jerusalem (1106–1156), Patriarch of Jerusalem in exile
 John IX of Jerusalem (1156–1166), Patriarch of Jerusalem in exile
Hertenstein Castle is a ruined spur castle approximately  southwest of the village of Billingsbach, part of the municipality of Blaufelden, in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Description 
The castle is located on a steep hill above the confluence of two streams  (the Billingsbach and the Rötelbach) at an elevation of .
The main approach of the castle to the northeast was protected by an  long artificial moat running from the steep slopes to the north towards the neighbouring hill in the south. The moat is between  deep. Out of the moat a mound rises which are the remains of the outer ward, followed by a drop of  towards the inner ward. Inside the inner ward is a flat triangular area about  long and  wide, in the middle of which the remains of the bergfried  (keep) are found. All that is left of the keep is a mound rising up to  with a diameter of . The keep was built of rustication buckel stones (squared-off stones with a rounded outer surface).

Only the moat is clearly visible today as none of the castle's structures above ground have survived. The whole area is covered by dense woodland.

History 
The castle was built in the early 13th century. The original builders and owners of the castle are unknown. The existence of a castle is only documented as late as 1314 when a certain Eberhard von Hertenstein, lord of Billingsbach and vassal of the counts of Hohenlohe, appeared as a witness in a charter. The lords of Billingsbach seemed to have moved to the spur castle at the beginning of the 14th century. Yet, towards the end of the 14th century, after the extinction of the House of Billingsbach and the castle's return to the counts of Hohenlohe in 1370, the castle appeared to have lost its function as a dwelling place for the local nobility. On a map from 1578, the castle is indicated as being in a ruinous state.

Function 
A trading route leading from Künzelsau through the valley of the Jagst towards Schrozberg and Rothenburg ob der Tauber passed through Billingsbach, where it crossed two streams. One of the functions of Hertenstein Castle was to guard this crossing and to protect travellers.

Excavation 
In 1948 and 1950, excavations on a small scale revealed shards of ceramics and other artefacts from the medieval period as well as the 16th century, indicating that the castle was inhabited at least until the early modern period.

See also 
 List of castles in Baden-Württemberg

References

Further reading

External links
The  Bay Island least gecko (Sphaerodactylus rosaurae) is a species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. The species is endemic to the Bay Islands in Honduras.

Etymology
The specific name, rosaurae, refers to Lord Moyne's yacht Rosaura, from which the holotype was collected.

Habitat
The preferred habitat of S. rosaurae is forest at altitudes of .

Reproduction
S. rosaurae is oviparous.

References

Further reading
Frazier, Julius; Pollock, Nick; Holding, Matt; Montgomery, Chad E. (2011). "Geographic Distribution: Sphaerodactylus rosaurae (Bay Island least gecko)". Herpetological Review 42 (3): 391.
Köhler G (2000). Reptilien und Amphibien Mittelamerikas, Band 1: Krokodile, Schildkröten, Echsen. [= Middle American Reptiles and Amphibiens, Volume 1: Crocodilians, Turtles, Lizards]. Offenbach, Germany: Herpeton Verlag. 158 pp. . (Sphaerodactylus rosaurae, p. 51). (in German).
McCranie JR (2018). "The Lizards, Crocodiles, and Turtles of Honduras. Systematics, Distribution, and Conservation". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 15 (1): 1–129.
Parker HW (1940). "Undescribed Anatomical Structures and New Species of Reptiles and Amphibians". Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Eleventh Series 5: 257–274. (Sphaerodactylus rosaurae, new species, p. 264).
Wilson LD, Hahn DE (1973). "The Herpetofauna of the Islas de la Bahía, Honduras". Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences 17 (2): 93–150. (Sphaerodactylus rosaurae, pp. 106–109, Figures 2A-2D).

Sphaerodactylus
Reptiles of Honduras
Endemic fauna of Honduras
Reptiles described in 1940
Taxa named by Hampton Wildman Parker
Elizabeth Ann Bartholomew (June 14, 1912 – March 15, 1985) was an American botanist dedicated to the study of plant systematics.

Early life
Bartholomew was born on June 14, 1912, in Wheeling, West Virginia. Influenced by her naturalist father, she became interested in the natural sciences at a young age. When she was 12 Bartholomew joined the Girl Scouts, and she subsequently earned all of the nature badges. After high school, Bartholomew attended West Virginia University. She became interested in botany during her freshman year after taking a class taught by Perry Daniel Strausbaugh.

Career
In 1936, Bartholomew graduated with an A.B. degree in botany from West Virginia University. She started working for the Botany Department, acting as Herbarium Assistant of the West Virginia University Herbarium. Bartholomew initiated an exchange program between dozens of botanists in the southeast, and she personally coordinated, sorted, and mailed the botanical specimens.

In 1946, Bartholomew became Secretary of the Southern Appalachian Botanical Club. She received her M.S. degree in botany from West Virginia University in 1948. under the direction of Earl Lemley Core. Her thesis was titled "The Flora of Wirt County, West Virginia".

In 1972, Bartholomew become secretary of the West Virginia Academy of Science, and in 1974, she was appointed assistant professor of biology at West Virginia University. She retired from WVU in 1977, the Southern Appalachian Botanical Club in 1981, and from the West Virginia Academy of Science in 1984.

Legacy
The Elizabeth Ann Bartholomew Award, established in 1989, is presented by the Southern Appalachian Botanical Club annually. It is given to "individuals who have distinguished themselves in professional and public service that advances our knowledge and appreciation of the world of plants and their scientific, cultural, and aesthetic values, and/or exceptional service to the society."

The Elizabeth A. Bartholomew Seed Collection, housed in the WVU Herbarium, contains over 2,000 specimens.

Awards
In 1974, Arch A. Moore Jr., Governor of West Virginia, gave Bartholomew an award as Outstanding West Virginian in 1974. The West Virginia Academy of Science gave her an appreciation award in 1983.

Publications
1939. Spring foray in the Alleghanies of West Virginia. Castanea 4:131-132.
1940. Three spermatophytes new to West Virginia. Castanea 5:111.
1941. Galium pedemontanum in North America. Castanea 6:141-142.
1948. The flora of Wirt County. Castanea 13:145-167.
1948. Flora of Wirt County, West Virginia. Unpublished Masters Thesis, West Virginia University. 166 p.
1950. The family Hypericaceae in West Virginia. Castanea 15:102-110.
1951. The genus Botrychium in West Virginia. Castanea 16:135-137.
1957. Euonymus alatus established West Virginia. Castanea 22:139.
1957. Spring wild flowers-No. 1. West Virginia Univ. and The U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.
1960. Summer and fall wild flowers. West Virginia Univ. and The U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.

References

1912 births
1985 deaths
West Virginia University faculty
20th-century American botanists