Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
In information technology, a trailer or footer refers to supplemental data (metadata) placed at the end of a block of data being stored or transmitted, which may contain information for the handling of the data block, or simply mark the block's end.

In data transmission, the data following the end of the header and preceding the start of the trailer is called the payload or body.

It is vital that trailer composition follow a clear and unambiguous specification or format, to allow for parsing. If a trailer is not removed properly, or part of the payload is removed thinking it is a trailer, it can cause confusion.

The trailer contains information concerning the destination of a packet being sent over a network so for instance in the case of emails the destination of the email is contained in the trailer

Examples
 In data transfer, the OSI model's data link layer adds a trailer at the end of frames of the data encapsulation.

References

Computer data
Black Ruthenia (), or Black Rus' (; ; ), is a historical region on the Upper Neman, including Novogrudok, Grodno and Slonim. Besides these, other important parts of Black Rus' are Vawkavysk and Białystok. The region was inhabited by the Baltic Yotvingians from ancient times and the name "Black Russia" appeared relatively late.

On the 1712 map of French cartographer Henri Chatelain "Russie noire" (Black Ruthenia) is placed in region of Eastern Galicia (today Western Ukraine), which traditionally known as "Russie rouge" (Red Ruthenia).

History
The convention of distinguishing different Ruthenian regions by colours was first done by Medieval Western and Central European historians from the 14th to 17th centuries. It was first done circa 1360 by , referring to the Black and Red Ruthenia (placing them in modern Ukraine). Some researchers claim that this color naming convention was influenced by the Mongol invaders, who used them for the cardinal directions.

Sometimes in the 16th century, the names Black, White and Red Ruthenia were given respectively to the Grand Duchy of Moscow, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and Lithuanian-owned Ruthenian lands that were given to Poland during the Union of Lublin.

According to Bancks' book from 1813, Black Russia was composed of the Governorates of Kaluga, Moscow, Tula, Ryazan, Vladimir and Yaroslav.

According to Alfred Nicolas Rambaud in the late 19th century:The Lithuanian territories of Grodno, Novogrodek and Belostok were sometimes called Black Russia.

See also 
 Ruthenia
 Red Ruthenia
 White Ruthenia
 Carpathian Ruthenia

References

External links

Historical regions in Belarus
Ruthenians in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
The Interloper is a lost 1918 silent feature film directed by Oscar Apfel and starring Kitty Gordon.

Cast
Kitty Gordon - Jane Cameron
Irving Cummings - Paul Whitney
Warren Cook - Whitney Pere
Isabel Berwin - Mrs. Whitney
June Blackman - Aunt Patricia
Frank Mayo - Edmond Knapp
George MacQuarrie - Courtney Carvel
Anthony Byrd - Eph
I. Quong - Kamoto
Tom Cameron - the Whitney's Butler

References

External links
The Interloper at IMDb.com

1918 films
American silent feature films
Lost American drama films
American black-and-white films
Films directed by Oscar Apfel
World Film Company films
1913 drama films
1913 films
Silent American drama films
1918 lost films
1918 drama films
1910s American films
Avonworth High School is a high school serving the northern boroughs and townships of the metro region of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Neighborhoods served include Ben Avon, Ben Avon Heights and Emsworth, along with Ohio Township and Kilbuck Township.

References

Public high schools in Pennsylvania
Education in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area
Schools in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Chao Fong-pang (; born 15 September 1967 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan) is a Taiwanese professional pool player.

Career
He won the WPA World Nine-ball Championship in 1993 against Thomas Hasch of Germany. Thus, he became the first male Chinese Taipei player to win a world championship in pocket billiards.

In 1995, he won the International Challenge of Champions against Japan's Takeshi Okumura, who was won the 1994 world champion in nine-ball.

Three year later, he won the gold medal in the eight-ball event of the Asian Games.

Chao regained the World Nine-ball Championship for the second time in 2000 by defeating Mexico's Ismael Paez, 17–6. The score was the largest winning margin ever made in a World Championship final.

In 2001 Chao won the International Challenge of Champions for the second time, defeating Francisco Bustamante who won the event in 1999. He won the event for a third time in 2005 with a victory over the defending champion Thomas Engert.

Titles
 2005 International Challenge of Champions
 2001 International Challenge of Champions
 2000 WPA World Nine-ball Championship
 1998 Asian Games Eight-ball Singles
 1997 Asian 9-Ball Championship
 1996 Asian 9-Ball Championship
 1995 International Challenge of Champions 
 1993 WPA World Nine-ball Championship

References

Living people
1967 births
Taiwanese pool players
World champions in pool
Place of birth missing (living people)
Sportspeople from Kaohsiung
Asian Games medalists in cue sports
Cue sports players at the 1998 Asian Games
Asian Games gold medalists for Chinese Taipei
Asian Games silver medalists for Chinese Taipei
Asian Games bronze medalists for Chinese Taipei
Medalists at the 1998 Asian Games
WPA World Nine-ball Champions
The flag of Zeeland was adopted on 14 January 1949. designed by T.A.J.W. Schorer. In the centre of the flag, the coat of arms of Zeeland is depicted. The wavy blue lines represent the waves and the constant struggle against the sea.

Flags of the Netherlands
Flag of Zeeland
Flags displaying animals
Flags introduced in 1949
Cassandra Sánchez Navarro (born 3 July 1991) is a Mexican actress, best known for her role Chelito Durán in the Televisa's telenovela Corona de lágrimas, adaptation of the 1965 telenovela of the same name. Later she stood out as a villain in the telenovela Quiero amarte, where she played Flavia. Recently she has had important roles in series such as La bella y las bestias (2018), This Is Silvia Pinal (2019), where she played Silvia Pinal's deceased daughter, Viridiana Alatriste. Cassandra is daughter of the actress Mónica Sánchez Navarro, niece of the actor Rafael Sánchez Navarro, granddaughter of the actors Manolo Fábregas and Fela Fábregas, great-granddaughter of actress Fanny Schiller and great-great-granddaughter of actress Virginia Fábregas, her grandparents, great-grandmother and great-great-grandmother belong to the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. She studied acting and dramaturgy at the Televisa Centro de Educación Artística from which she left in 2011.

Filmography

References

External links 
 

People educated at Centro de Estudios y Formación Actoral
Living people
1991 births
Actresses from Mexico City
Mexican people of Spanish descent
Mexican people of German descent
21st-century Mexican actresses
Mexican telenovela actresses
Osimo Cathedral or the Church of San Leopardo (, Chiesa di San Leopardo) is the principal church of Osimo in Italy, dedicated to the first bishop, Saint Leopardus. Formerly the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Osimo, it has been since 1986 a co-cathedral of the Archdiocese of Ancona-Osimo.

History 
According to local tradition the cathedral was built by the first Bishop of Osimo, Saint Leopardus (San Leopardo), in the 5th century, on an earlier pagan structure of the Roman period. Another, unverified, tradition asserts that the building was re-constructed in the 7th century by the then bishop, Saint Vitalian: there are no structural remains of that period, but there is a stone tablet dedicated to Saint Vitalian built into the crypt wall.

It was Bishop Gentile (end of the 12th century to the beginning of the 13th) who built the present presbytery and the crypt beneath. At the end of the 13th century Bishop Giovanni modified the structure of the Romanesque church by introducing Gothic elements. In 1393 the building was partially destroyed in a fire. Numerous re-buildings and extensions took place in the succeeding centuries, of which the most important were: the internal vaulting (late 15th century); the staircase to the tribune (second half of the 16th century); the new pavement and the side altars (17th century), as also the plastering of all the internal walls.

With the second half of the 19th century began what was referred to as "restoring the church", which in reality was tinkering with, if not simply destroying, the work of the preceding centuries. Thus the internal ramp which gave access to the tribune was removed, as were the two side ramps leading to the crypt (which were later replaced); two new side chapels were built, but the side altars were removed, as were the medallions bearing the portraits of the bishops of the diocese which had decorated the internal walls. In 1956 all the plastering was stripped.

Description 
In the crypt (the work of Mastro Filippo in the 12th century) are kept the relics of the martyrs of Osimo, Saints Sisinio, Fiorenzo, Diocleziano and Massimo, and the tombs of Saint Leopardus, first bishop of Osimo (4th–5th centuries), Saint Vitalian, Saint Benvenuto and Saints Victor and Corona.

Near the cathedral is the baptistry of the early 17th century with a magnificent baptismal font, the work of Pier Paolo and Tarquinio Jacometti of Recanati, with a coffered ceiling by Antonio Sarti of Jesi.

Of particular importance for the local history and faith is the wooden crucifix displayed in the cathedral, originating from the time of Bishop Gentile. It is said that on 2 July 1797 many witnesses saw the eyes of the crucified Christ move, and for that reason 2 July has since been a solemn feast.

See also
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ancona-Osimo

External links

 Medioevo.org: Osimo with photos 

Roman Catholic cathedrals in Italy
Cathedrals in the Marche
Roman Catholic churches in Osimo
Romanesque architecture in le Marche
Gothic architecture in le Marche
Osimo
Winston Wiser (1910–1961) was a Tennessee Walking Horse trainer from Shelbyville, Tennessee, who won five World Grand Championships on three separate horses.

Life
Wiser was born in Bedford County, Tennessee on January 23, 1910, to James Daniel Wiser and Laura Ferrell Wiser. He later married Katherine Morris. The couple had 3 children, including a daughter, Judy, who also became a horse trainer and won the World Grand Championship in 1976.

Career
Wiser began his career training horses on his family's farm in  Wartrace, Tennessee, where his stables, Wiser's Walking Horse Stables, were later located. Wiser won a total of 5 World Grand Championships at the Tennessee Walking Horse National Celebration in his career, beginning with the mare Black Angel in 1943. Wiser trained and partly owned the stallion Merry Go Boy, who was bred by Wiser's brother Archie. Shown by Winston Wiser, Merry Go Boy won the Weanling Colt class in the 1943 Celebration. The next year he was the Yearling Colt winner, and was the Three-Year-Old World Champion in 1946. The same year Wiser showed him in the World Grand Championship for the first time, but the pair were defeated by Midnight Sun. Wiser and Merry Go Boy returned to the World Grand Championship in 1947 and won. They repeated the following year, which was the first time the Celebration was held on its specifically-built Celebration Grounds in Shelbyville. Wiser won his fourth World Grand Championship on Go Boy's Shadow, a son of Merry Go Boy, in 1955. The next year, 1956, he and Go Boy's Shadow won the class again. It proved to be Wiser's final championship before his death. Wiser remains the only person ever to win 5 World Grand Championships in the Tennessee Walking Horse industry.

Death
Wiser was shot to death by his then-16-year-old daughter Judy the last day of March, 1961, during a family argument at their home in Shelbyville, Tennessee.  A judge later ruled that the pistol shooting was justifiable homicide, as Wiser had threatened Judy and her mother. Wiser and Katherine had been separated prior to the altercation.
Wiser was 51.

References

Tennessee Walking Horse breeders and trainers
People from Wartrace, Tennessee
1910 births
1961 deaths
People from Shelbyville, Tennessee
Deaths by firearm in Tennessee
Patricides
Tomomi Yamaguchi is a Japanese anthropologist. Her specialist areas are feminism, popular culture, nationalism, and social movements in contemporary Japan.

Biography 
Yamaguchi completed a Ph.D. in anthropology at the University of Michigan in 2004. She is a professor of anthropology at Montana State University.

She is an editor of the Asia-Pacific Journal, Japan Focus.

References 

Living people
Japanese anthropologists
University of Michigan alumni
Montana State University faculty
Year of birth missing (living people)
Ronald "Ron" S. Hill (birth unknown) is a Welsh former rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s, and rugby league commentator for BBC Radio Leeds. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Cardiff RFC, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Wales, and at club level for Castleford (Heritage № 488), Salford and Featherstone Rovers (Heritage № 503), as a goal-kicking , i.e. number 13, during the era of contested scrums.

Playing career

International honours
Ron Hill won 2 caps for Wales (RL) in 1969–1970 while at Salford.

County League appearances
Ron Hill played in Castleford's victory in the Yorkshire County League during the 1964–65 season.

County Cup Final appearances
Ron Hill played right-, i.e. number 3, and scored a try, and 2-goals in Castleford's 11-22 defeat by Leeds in the 1968 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1968–69 season at Belle Vue, Wakefield on Saturday 19 October 1968.

References

External links
(archived by web.archive.org) Castleford RLFC A to Z Player List (All Time) at thecastlefordtigers.co.uk
Past Players → G & H at cardiffrfc.com
Statistics at cardiffrfc.com

Living people
BBC sports presenters and reporters
Cardiff RFC players
Castleford Tigers players
Dewsbury Rams coaches
Featherstone Rovers players
Place of birth missing (living people)
Rugby league locks
Rugby league players from Cardiff
Rugby union fullbacks
Rugby union players from Cardiff
Salford Red Devils players
Wales national rugby league team players
Welsh rugby league commentators
Welsh rugby league players
Welsh rugby union players
Year of birth missing (living people)
Evgenia Andreevna Zabolotskaya (1935–2020) was a Russian-American physicist known for her contributions to nonlinear acoustics. The Khokhlov–Zabolotskaya equation and the Khokhlov–Zabolotskaya–Kuznetsov equation in nonlinear acoustics are named in part for her.

Education and career
Zabolotskaya studied physics at Moscow State University, completing her PhD there in 1968 under the supervision of Rem Khokhlov. After working at the Andreyev Acoustics Institute, she returned to Moscow State University in 1971, appointed to the biology department. In 1982, she moved again, to the  of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

After meeting and beginning to work with University of Texas at Austin mechanical engineering professors David Blackstock and Mark Hamilton, starting in 1982, Zabolotskaya moved to the University of Texas in 1991. From 1997 to 2000 she was on leave from the university to work at a start-up company in Virginia. She retired in 2015.

She died on June 2, 2020, in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Recognition
Zabolotskaya won the USSR State Prize in 1985.
She is the 2017 winner of the Silver Medal in Physical Acoustics of the Acoustical Society of America.

She was honored by the Women in Acoustics Committee of the Acoustical Society of America shortly before her death and highlighted in an article on work-parenting harmony.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Russian physicists
American physicists
Russian acoustical engineers
Moscow State University alumni
Academic staff of Moscow State University
University of Texas at Austin faculty
Recipients of the USSR State Prize
Soviet emigrants to the United States
John Dixwell was an English regicide.

Dixwell may also refer to:

Dixwell (New Haven)
Dixwell baronets
Gymnocalycium spegazzinii is a species of Gymnocalycium from Argentina and Bolivia named after the botanist C. L. Spegazzini.

References

External links
 
 

spegazzinii
Flora of Argentina
Plants described in 1922
John Charles Edwards is a former member of the Arkansas House of Representatives. He is a member of the Democratic Party.  Edwards was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas and grew up in rural Lonoke County, Arkansas.

Career
Edwards served as an aide to former US Senator David Pryor focusing on agriculture issues.  In 1996, he was appointed by the administration of President William J. Clinton as State Director of USDA Rural Development in Arkansas. USDA Rural Development is the lead federal agency focusing on economic development in rural parts of the United States. He held the position until 2001.  Edwards was part of the 39th Infantry Brigade of the Arkansas Army National Guard when it deployed to Iraq in 2004 in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom II. He served as the Staff Judge Advocate and was awarded the Combat Action Badge and the Bronze Star for his service.  Edwards was also sent with a Task Force Arkansas to support relief efforts in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans.  He conducted one of the inquires that dispelled many of the myths and rumors surrounding alleged violence at the New Orleans Convention Center.  Edwards was elected to the Arkansas House in 2008, and re-elected in 2010 and 2012. He served on the Education Committee, the Agriculture, Forestry and Economic Development Committee, and was the House Co-Chair of the Arkansas Legislative Council. Edwards was the principal sponsor of legislation during the 2013 session that authorized the construction of a new state veteran's home.  Edwards and others had found the conditions in an existing veterans home in Little Rock, Arkansas deplorable and unsafe for the veterans living there.  The new home is currently being built at Fort Roots in North Little Rock, Arkansas.  He also sponsored legislation barring convicted rapists from claiming custody rights from a child born of the rape.  Edwards became aware of the challenges many rape victims with children conceived from rape after reading a Georgetown Law Journal article. The legislation was signed into law by Governor Mike Beebe.

References

External links
Official page at the Arkansas House of Representatives
http://www.arktimes.com/arkansas/legislator-makes-case-for-little-rock-veterans-home/Content?oid=2581728
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/28/rapists-parental-rights-arkansas-bill_n_2206151.html

John Edwards at Ballotpedia
John Charles Edwards at OpenSecrets

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Arkansas lawyers
Democratic Party members of the Arkansas House of Representatives
People from Lonoke County, Arkansas
Politicians from Little Rock, Arkansas
Politicians from Pine Bluff, Arkansas
United States Department of Agriculture officials
An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa, 1942–1943 is a Pulitzer Prize–winning book written in 2002 by long-time Washington Post correspondent Rick Atkinson. The book is a history of the North African Campaign, particularly focused on the role of the United States military.  The book follows the early planning stages of the Allied invasion (Operation Torch) of North Africa, the landings in Casablanca, Oran, and Algiers, and finally the back and forth struggle for dominance in Tunisia. Atkinson constructs his narrative from letters, newspaper articles, and personal diaries of commanders, soldiers, and others on the ground in northern Africa. The book discusses the battlefield failings and successes of American troops and their commanders and the larger context of the burgeoning cooperation between the Allied forces in World War II.

The book received the 2003 Pulitzer Prize for History.

An Army at Dawn is the first volume of The Liberation Trilogy. The Day of Battle: The War in Sicily and Italy, 1943–1944, published in 2007, is the second volume. The third and final volume, The Guns at Last Light: The War in Western Europe, 1944–1945, was released on May 14, 2013.

References

External links
 Booknotes interview with Atkinson on An Army at Dawn, November 17, 2002
 Presentation by Atkinson on An Army at Dawn, October 4, 2003

2002 non-fiction books
21st-century history books
Henry Holt and Company books
History books about the United States
History books about World War II
North African campaign
Pulitzer Prize for History-winning works
Non-fiction books about the United States Army
Anicetus was the leader of an unsuccessful anti-Roman uprising in Colchis in 69 AD. He claimed to be acting on behalf of Vitellius, and destroyed a cohort and part of the Roman fleet stationed at Trapezus. The revolt was put down by the Roman reinforcements under Virdius Geminus, a lieutenant of Vespasian. Overtaken at the mouth of the river Chobus (now the Enguri River), Anicetus was surrendered to the Romans by the local tribesmen, and executed.

According to Tacitus, the only ancient source to mention him, Anicetus had been a freedman of King Polemon II of Pontus, and had commanded the royal fleet. In 64 AD, the Kingdom of Pontus had become a Roman province, and Tacitus implies that Anicetus' rebellion was motivated by his desire to free Pontus from Roman rule. However, David Woods argues that Anicetus should in fact be identified with the prefect of the fleet at Misenum who shared the name, and who was involved in Nero's murder of his mother, Agrippina.  Woods argues that his actions were therefore not those of someone fighting for independence from Rome, but of a Roman hoping to secure a position of power by supporting the Vitellian faction in the civil war which followed the death of Nero.

References

External links
Roman Fleet

Roman-era pirates
Laz people
69 deaths
Year of birth unknown
1st-century people
60s in the Roman Empire
Portraits of Cuba is an album by Cuban musician Paquito D'Rivera, released through Chesky Records in 1996. In 1997, the album won D'Rivera the Grammy Award for Best Latin Jazz performance.

Track listing
 "La Bella Cubana" (White) – 5:14
 "The Peanut Vendor" (L. Wolfe Gilbert, Moisés Simons, Marion Sunshine) – 4:38
 "Tú" (DeFuentes, Fuentes) – 5:35
 "Tú, Mi Delirio" (De La Luz) – 6:31
 "No Te Importe Saber" (Touzet) – 5:42
 "Drume Negrita" (Grenet, Grenet) – 4:18
 "Portraits of Cuba" (D'Rivera) – 5:04
 "Excerpt from 'Aires Tropicales'" (D'Rivera) – 0:48
 "Mariana" (Franzetti) – 5:30
 "Como Arrullo de Palmas" (Lecuona) – 3:22
 "Échale Salsita" (Pineiro) – 5:06
 "Song to My Son" (D'Rivera) – 5:22
 "Theme from 'I Love Lucy'" (Harold Adamson, Daniel, Daniel) – 3:25

References

1997 albums
Chesky Records albums
Grammy Award for Best Latin Jazz Album
Paquito D'Rivera albums
The following is a list of episodes for the Australian factual television series Highway Patrol.

As of 3 April 2023, 12 seasons of the program have aired plus eight compilation specials, totaling 118 episodes.

Series overview

Episodes

Season 1 (2009)

Season 2 (2010–11)

Season 3 (2012)

Season 4 (2012)

Season 5 (2013)

Season 6 (2014)

Season 7 (2015)

Season 8 (2016)

Season 9 (2017)

Season 10 (2018)

Season 11 (2019-20)

Highway Patrol Specials
In 2014, two compilation specials aired, featuring scenes from previous seasons. Note that the first special debuted in NSW & QLD only initially, before being aired on 14 October 2015 nationally.

See also
Highway Patrol (Australian TV series)

References

Lists of reality television series episodes
Lists of Australian non-fiction television series episodes
The São João River is a tributary of the Pitangui River in Paraná state, southern Brazil.

See also
List of rivers of Paraná

References
Brazilian Ministry of Transport

Rivers of Paraná (state)