Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Vieillot's black weaver (Ploceus nigerrimus) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. It is found 
in southeast Nigeria to Uganda, west Kenya, Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The common name is after the French ornithologist Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot. 

This species was formerly considered to be conspecific with chestnut-and-black weaver (Ploceus castaneofuscus). The species were split based on the striking differences in the colour of the plumage.

References

External links
 Vieillot's black weaver -  Species text in Weaver Watch.

Vieillot's black weaver
Birds of Central Africa
Vieillot's black weaver
Taxa named by Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
80a Squadriglia was an Italian fighter squadron founded in 1917 to serve in support of the Battles of the Isonzo in northern Italy. By war's end, it had been credited with 21 aerial victories without suffering any of its own personnel casualties.

History
80a Squadriglia of the Corpo Aeronautico Militare was founded in February 1917 at the Arcade, Italy Central Flying School. It was assigned to 1o Gruppo on 28 February, with a strength of five pilots and five aircraft. By 10 March 1917, it had bulked up to ten Nieuport 11s on strength.

On 15 March 1917, it flew its first combat sorties. The squadron's first combat victory was scored on 24 April 1917. Six days later, it began six months of operations from a base at Aiello del Friuli. It would be dislodged from there as a result of the Battle of Caporetto. On 27 October 1917, the squadron set fire to five aircraft it was forced to abandon, and evacuated to La Comina. It would eventually settle into Marcon on 10 November 1917.

The squadron would upgrade to Hanriot HD.1s in 1918. They would fight on until war's end. Their wartime record tallied 4,637 combat sorties, 167 aerial battles, and 21 accredited victories. They suffered no casualties.

Commanding officers
 Capitano Mario Gordesco: February 1917 - promoted out ca. 1 November 1917
 Capitano Raoul Da Barberino: ca. 1 November 1917 - ca. 7 November 1917 (injured)
 Tenente Guido Sambonet: ca. 7 November 1917
 Tenente Georgio Zoli: 6 February 1917 - 30 April 1917
 Capitano Umberto Gelmeti: 30 April 1917 - 7 June 1917
 Capitano Achille Pierro: 7 June 1917 through war's end

Duty stations
 Arcade Central Flying School: February 1917
 Santa Maria la Longa: ca. 28 February 1917
 Aiello: 30 April 1918
 La Comina: 27 October 1917
 Arcade: 1 November 1917
 Marcon: 10 November 1917

Notable members
Alvaro Leonardi scored all eight of his victories with the squadron. Other aces who served in the squadron and scored victories included Michele Allasia, Giovanni Ancillotto, and Ernesto Cabruna.

Aircraft
The actual colors of the squadron markings depended on an aircraft's basic color. However, the squadron insignia was typically a red star superimposed on a white circle within a black border.
 Nieuport 11
 Hanriot

Endnotes

References
 Franks, Norman; Guest, Russell; Alegi, Gregory.  Above the War Fronts: The British Two-seater Bomber Pilot and Observer Aces, the British Two-seater Fighter Observer Aces, and the Belgian, Italian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Fighter Aces, 1914–1918: Volume 4 of Fighting Airmen of WWI Series: Volume 4 of Air Aces of WWI. Grub Street, 1997. , .

Italian Air Force
Military units and formations of Italy in World War I
Military units and formations established in 1917
1917 establishments in Italy
Anna Brzezińska (born 8 June 1971).

Biography 

Brzezińska was born in Opole and currently lives in Warsaw. She graduated in history at the Catholic University of Lublin and defended her PhD thesis in medieval history at the Central European University in Budapest. Her literary debut was her short story "A kochał ją, że strach", published in 1998 in the Magia i Miecz magazine, for which she received the Janusz A. Zajdel Award. Later she won the Zajdel Award also for the novel Żmijowa harfa and the short story Wody głębokie jak niebo.   Brzezińska is a co-owner of the RUNA publishing house. In the Internet she uses the nickname Sigrid.

Bibliography

Novels
Zbójecki Gościniec (Bandit's Highway) - NOWA (1999); revised version published as Plewy na wietrze (Chaff in the Wind) - RUNA (2006)
Żmijowa harfa (A Drake Harp) - NOWA (2000)
Letni deszcz. Kielich (Summer Rain. Cup) -  RUNA (2004)
Za króla, ojczyznę i garść złota (For the King, the Country and the Handful of Gold) - in collaboration with Grzegorz Wiśniewski, RUNA 2007
Na ziemi niczyjej (On No Man's Land) - in collaboration with Grzegorz Wiśniewski, RUNA 2008
Letni deszcz. Sztylet (Summer Rain. Dagger) - RUNA (2009)
 Córki Wawelu. Opowieść o jagiellońskich królewnach (Daughters of Wawel. The story of the Jagiellonian princesses), Cracow, Wydawnictwo Literackie, 2017.

Short story collections
Opowieści z Wilżyńskiej Doliny (Tales from the Wilzynska Valley) - RUNA (2002)
Wody głębokie jak niebo (Waters as Deep as the Sky) - RUNA (2005)
Wiedźma z Wilżyńskiej Doliny (The Witch of the Wilzynska Valley) - RUNA (2010)

References 

1971 births
Living people
People from Opole
Polish fantasy writers
Central European University alumni
The DeltaHawk DH160 is an American aircraft engine, under development by DeltaHawk Engines, Inc. of Racine, Wisconsin and intended for use in light aircraft.

Design and development 
The engine is a four-cylinder two-stroke, V-layout, liquid-cooled, direct-drive, diesel engine design, which is intended to produce .

The company intended to complete Federal Aviation Administration type certification , but did not achieve their goal.

Specifications (DH160)

See also

References

External links 

DeltaHawk aircraft engines
2010s aircraft piston engines
Aircraft diesel engines
Anti may refer to:

Arts and media
Anti- (record label), an American independent record label
Anti (album), by Rihanna
"Anti" (song), by SOB X RBE
ANTI – Contemporary Art Festival, a yearly international live-art festival held in Kuopio, Finland
Anti EP, an EP by Autechre
Anti, an album by T. Raumschmiere

Science and technology
Antiparticle, a particle with the same mass but opposite charges in particle physics
Anti addition, a type of bonding in organic chemistry
Anti conformation, an arrangement of atoms in alkane stereochemistry
ANTI (computer virus), a classic Mac OS computer virus

Other uses
A false reading of Nemty, the name of the ferryman who carried Isis to Set's island in Egyptian mythology
Áńt’į, or corpse powder, Navajo folkloric substance made from powdered corpses
Anti, an Inca name for the Asháninka people

People
Anti (given name), an Estonian masculine given name
Carlo Anti (1889–1961), Italian archaeologist
Karen Anette Anti (born 1972), Norwegian Sami politician
Michael Anti (sport shooter) (born 1964), American sport shooter
Michael Anti (journalist) (born 1975), Chinese journalist and political blogger

See also

Ante (disambiguation)
Anth (disambiguation)
Antti, a Finnish masculine given name
Opposition (disambiguation)
Opposite (disambiguation)
The Van Leer family, originally spelled Von Lohr, is an influential German-American family that emigrated to the Province of Pennsylvania in the 17th century from the Electorate of Hesse near Isenberg, Germany. The family made their fortune in the United States through the ironworks business.

Notable family members
Bernardhus Van Leer (1687-1790), physician and early settler of the Province of Pennsylvania
Samuel Van Leer (1747–1825), a captain in the American Revolutionary War
Isaac Van Leer (1772-1821), ironworks owner
Carlos Clark Van Leer (1865–1953), military officer
Anthony Wayne Van Leer (1783-1864), ironworks owner
John P. Van Leer (1825-1862), a colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War
Antoinette Van Leer Polk (1847-1919), Baroness de Charette
Florence Van Leer Earle Coates (1850–1927), poet
George Howard Earle Jr. (1856-1928), lawyer and businessman
George Howard Earle III (1890-1974), Governor of Pennsylvania and diplomat
Ralph Earle (1928-2020), Ambassador and arms control negotiator
VanLeer Polk (1858-1907), Tennessee state senator
Carlos Clark Van Leer (1865-1953), United States Army Officer and Chief at the United States Department of the Treasury
Blake Ragsdale Van Leer (1893-1956), president of Georgia Institute of Technology
Blake Wayne Van Leer (1926-1997), U.S. Navy officer
Maryly Van Leer Peck (1930-2011), academician and college administrator
David Van Leer (1949-2013), academician and LGBT cultural studies researcher

Historical properties
Barnardus Van Leer House
Broadview VanLeer Mansion
Hibernia House
Mortonson-Van Leer Log Cabin
Reading Furnace Historic District
Van Leer Cabin
Van Leer Pleasant Hill Plantation
Van Leer Building
Windsor Forge Mansion

Family tree

References

German-American history
Van Leer family
The Pilgrim and the Stars is an album by Italian jazz trumpeter and composer Enrico Rava recorded in 1975 and released on the ECM label.

Reception
The Allmusic review by Matt Collar awarded the album 4 stars stating "Enrico Rava's debut for ECM, 1975's The Pilgrim and the Stars, is a stellar progressive jazz effort from the Italian trumpeter who was then just coming into his own... This is just the kind of contemplative and experimental Euro-jazz that ECM made its name on, but with some seriously cinematic post-bop guts. In that sense, The Pilgrim and the Stars sounds something akin to a soundtrack to a '70s neo-noir film -- albeit a deliciously avant-garde one".

Track listing
All compositions by Enrico Rava except as indicated
 "The Pilgrim and the Stars" - 9:45 
 "Parks" - 1:48 
 "Bella" - 9:20 
 "Pesce Naufrago" - 5:15 
 "Surprise Hotel" - 1:55 
 "By the Sea" (Enrico Rava, Graciela Rava) - 4:49 
 "Blancasnow" - 6:50 
Recorded at Tonstudio Bauer in Ludwigsburg, West Germany in June 1975

Personnel
Enrico Rava - trumpet
John Abercrombie - guitar
Palle Danielsson - bass
Jon Christensen - drums

References

ECM Records albums
Enrico Rava albums
1975 albums
Albums produced by Manfred Eicher
Major-General Michael Denman Gambier-Parry,  (21 August 1891 – 30 April 1976) was a senior British Army officer who briefly commanded the 2nd Armoured Division during the Western Desert campaign of the Second World War.

Early life and family
The Gambier-Parrys of Highnam Court, Gloucestershire, were an artistic and military family (see Thomas Gambier Parry and the latter's son, eminent composer Sir Hubert Parry). His uncle Ernest Gambier-Parry was a major in the army sent to Egypt to avenge the death of General Gordon and wrote a book (Suakin, 1885) about his experiences. Michael's father was architect Sidney Gambier-Parry.

Military career

Educated at Eton College, Gambier-Parry entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst and was commissioned into the Royal Welch Fusiliers in March 1911. He served in the First World War in France, being awarded the Military Cross in 1916, and in the Gallipoli campaign and the Mesopotamian campaign.

After returning to Sandhurst and being placed in command of a Company of Gentleman Cadets, Gambier-Parry attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1923 to 1924 and transferred to the Royal Tank Corps in 1924. He then served as a General Staff Officer at the War Office before becoming commander of the Malaya Infantry Brigade in 1938.

Gambier-Parry served in the Second World War as Head of the British Military Mission to Greece in 1940, during the Greco-Italian War, and then as General Officer Commanding 2nd Armoured Division in North Africa before being taken as a prisoner of war in 1941.

Gambier-Parry was captured by the Italians along with Brigadier E. W. D. Vaughan at Mechili in April 1941. Arriving in Villa Orsini near Sulmona with Philip Neame, Richard O'Connor, John Combe and George Younghusband, he was sent to Castello de Vincigliata PG12 near Florence the same year. As Carton de Wiart wrote of him, "he was also a most gifted man, made delightful sketches, was a first class 'forger' – which could no doubt earn him a steady income in the underworld". Known as 'GP', he was a knowledgeable musician "and led the choir in our church services on Sunday". In September 1943 he escaped with the other officers and after various adventures arrived in Rome, where he had obtained sanctuary in a convent, until the Allies arrived; he retired in 1944.

Postwar
In retirement Gambier-Parry lived at the Weavers House in Castle Combe near Chippenham and House Forest Gate in Poundgate near Crowborough and became Deputy Lieutenant of Wiltshire.

References

Bibliography

External links
Generals of World War II

1891 births
1976 deaths
Gallipoli campaign
British Army major generals
British Army generals of World War II
Royal Welch Fusiliers officers
Royal Tank Regiment officers
Recipients of the Military Cross
British Army personnel of World War I
Deputy Lieutenants of Wiltshire
Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
People educated at Eton College
World War II prisoners of war held by Italy
British World War II prisoners of war
Academics of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
Military personnel from Chelsea, London
Philharmonia is a genus of moth in the family Lecithoceridae.

Species
Philharmonia adusta Park, 2000
Philharmonia basinigra Wang & Wang, 2015
Philharmonia calypsa Wu, 1994
Philharmonia eurysia Wu, 2000
Philharmonia filiale Gozmány, 2002
Philharmonia insigna Wu & Park, 1999
Philharmonia melona Wu, 1994
Philharmonia paratona Gozmány, 1978
Philharmonia spinula Wu, 2003

References

Torodorinae
 
Moth genera
Ras GTPase-activating protein-binding protein 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the G3BP1 gene.

This gene encodes one of the DNA-unwinding enzymes which prefers partially unwound 3'-tailed substrates and can also unwind partial RNA/DNA and RNA/RNA duplexes in an ATP-dependent fashion. This enzyme is a member of the heterogeneous nuclear RNA-binding proteins and is also an element of the Ras signal transduction pathway. It was originally reported to bind specifically to the Ras-GTPase-activating protein by associating with its SH3 domain, but this interaction has recently been challenged. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined.

G3BP1 can initiate stress granule formation and labeled G3BP1 is commonly used as a marker for stress granules.

Interactions
G3BP1 has been shown to interact with USP10.
It also interacts with SND1[5].

References

[5]Gao X, Ge L, Shao J, Su C, Zhao H, Saarikettu J, Yao X, Yao Z, Silvennoinen O, Yang J., Tudor-SN interacts with and co-localizes with G3BP in stress granules under stress conditions.FEBS Letters, Volume 584, Issue 16, Pages 3525-3532.

Further reading

External links
XHEVE-FM is a radio station on 93.3 FM in Colima City, Colima, Mexico owned by Radiorama and carrying its La Luperrona format.

History
XHEVE began as XEVE-AM 960 (later 1020), with a concession awarded to Comunicación y Cultura, S.A., on June 12, 1990. It was sold to Grupo ACIR in 1996 and migrated to FM in 2011.

Sometime after, it was sold to Radiorama and now broadcasts its La Luperrona format after a stint as La Más Picuda. The concession was transferred in 2015.

References

Radio stations in Colima
"Now It's On" is a song by American indie rock band Grandaddy, released as the first single from their third studio album Sumday (2003).

Release 

It peaked at number 23 on the UK Singles Chart.

Legacy 

The song was covered by Bad Books in 2012.

Track listing
 7" vinyl

 CD 1

 CD 2

 "Now It's On"
 "Getting Jipped"
 "Yeah Is What We Had" (video)

 DVD

References

External links 

 

2003 singles
Grandaddy songs
2003 songs
V2 Records singles
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs () is one of the governmental bodies of Kuwait and part of the cabinet. It was established in 1961.

History and overview
In 1961, a Foreign Affairs Department Bureau was established in Kuwait to organize the foreign relations of the country which was soon relaunched as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, becoming the first ministerial body of the country.

The first foreign minister of Kuwait was Sabah Al Salim Al Sabah. He was followed by Sabah Al Ahmed Al Jaber Al Sabah.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs delegates ambassadors and military attachés bureau in foreign diplomatic missions in countries such as the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, China, Italy and Korea.

List of ministers of foreign affairs and deputy prime ministers

See also
 Foreign relations of Kuwait

References

1961 establishments in Kuwait
Kuwait
Foreign affairs
Kuwait
Niederdollendorf railway station is a station on the East Rhine Railway () in the Königswinter suburb of Niederdollendorf in the Rhein-Sieg-Kreis district of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is a protected as a monument. The station was opened on 11 July 1870 as part of the extension of the East Rhine Railway from Neuwied to Oberkassel.

At its core is the entrance building, which is a two-story brick building built in 1898. To its north and south it is bordered by single-storey extensions. The station restaurant is in the southern extension. The northern extension was built later to house rail services. The upper floor of the main building was designed to accommodate rail service apartments. The station has a gabled central avant-corps and the windows and the portals have rounded tops. The facades are decorated with cornices attached to the gable and terracotta friezes. The platform canopies have cast iron columns.

About 50 metres to the north of the station building is an operations building, which was built also of brick in 1910 for the handling of freight. The hip roof of the building is provided with dormers. Its knee wall is made of timber. The handling of freight at Niederdollendorf station was gradually abandoned in the 1940s and 1950s. It had been the terminus of the narrow-gauge Heisterbach Valley Railway, which closed in 1942.

The station is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 5 station. Oberdollendorf Stadtbahn station on the Siebengebirge Railway (part of the Bonn Stadtbahn) is about 200 metres to the east and, like Niederdollendorf station, it is on Heisterbacher Straße, enabling quick transfers.

The station is served hourly by Regional-Express service RE 8 (Rhein-Erft-Express) and Regionalbahn service RB 27 (Rhein-Erft-Bahn), which complement each another to provide an approximate half-hourly service.

Notes

Railway stations in North Rhine-Westphalia
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1870
Buildings and structures in Rhein-Sieg-Kreis
Henry de Rosenbach Walker (30 May 1867 – 31 July 1923) was a British Liberal Party politician and author.

Background
He was a son of R. F. Walker of Shooter's Hill, Kent and Marie von Rosenbach, of Karritz, Estonia. He was educated at Winchester School and Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1900 he married Maud Eleanor Chute, of Basingstoke. They had three daughters.

Career
He worked as a clerk in the Foreign Office from 1889 to 1892. He travelled extensively in Russia, Central Asia, the Far East, North America, the West Indies, and the Antipodes. From his travels he had two books published; Australasian Democracy in 1897 and The West Indies and the Empire in 1901. He stood as a Liberal candidate for parliament on four occasions. First he contested a Liberal seat, the Stowmarket division of Suffolk in 1895, losing to the Conservatives. He then contested the marginal dual member seat of Plymouth in 1900 and finished in fourth place. He was then elected Liberal MP for the Melton Division of Leicestershire in 1906, gaining the seat from the Conservatives.

This was the first occasion that Melton had been won by a Liberal since it was created in 1885. He successfully defended Melton at the general election of January 1910 by a majority of just 123 votes. However, he chose not to defend his seat at the December 1910 General Election. He did not stand for parliament again. He was elected to the London County Council as a Liberal Party backed Progressive candidate for St Pancras East in 1913. He was made a Member of the London War Pensions Committee in 1916. He served one full term as a Councillor until he was appointed an Alderman in 1919. He served as an Alderman until his death. In 1914 he had published The Need for the Parliament Act.

Sources
Who Was Who
British parliamentary election results 1885–1918, Craig, F. W. S.

References

External links
 
 
 Who Was Who; http://www.ukwhoswho.com

1867 births
1923 deaths
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1906–1910
UK MPs 1910
Members of London County Council
Progressive Party (London) politicians
British people of German descent
sec-Butyllithium is an organometallic compound with the formula CH3CHLiCH2CH3, abbreviated sec-BuLi or s-BuLi. This chiral organolithium reagent is used as a source of sec-butyl carbanion in organic synthesis.

Synthesis
sec-BuLi can be prepared by the reaction of sec-butyl halides with lithium metal:

Properties

Physical properties 
sec-Butyllithium is a colorless viscous liquid. Using mass spectrometry, it was determined that the pure compound has a tetrameric structure. It also exists as tetramers when dissolved in organic solvents such as benzene, cyclohexane or cyclopentane. The cyclopentane solution has been detected with 6Li-NMR spectroscopy to have a hexameric structure at temperatures below −41 °C. In electron-donating solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, there exists an equilibrium between monomeric and dimeric forms.

Chemical properties 
The carbon-lithium bond is highly polar, rendering the carbon basic, as in other organolithium reagents.  Sec-butyllithium is more basic than the primary organolithium reagent, n-butyllithium.  It is also more sterically hindered. sec-BuLi is employed for deprotonations of particularly weak carbon acids where the more conventional reagent n-BuLi is unsatisfactory.  It is, however, so basic that its use requires greater care than for  n-BuLi.  For example diethyl ether is attacked by sec-BuLi at room temperature in minutes, whereas ether solutions of  n-BuLi are stable. 

The compound decomposes slowly at room temperature and more rapidly at higher temperatures, giving lithium hydride and a mixture of butenes.

Applications
Many transformations involving sec-butyllithium are similar to those involving other organolithium reagents.  

In combination with sparteine as a chiral auxiliary, sec-butyllithium is useful in enantioselective deprototonations.  It is also effective for lithiation of arenes.

References

Organolithium compounds