Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Congress of Black Writers and Artists (French: Congrès des écrivains et artistes noirs; originally called the Congress of Negro Writers and Artists) was a meeting of leading black intellectuals for the purpose of addressing the issues of colonialism, slavery, and Négritude. The First Congress of Black Writers and Artists was organized by the Pan-African quarterly cultural, political, and literary review Présence Africaine. It was held in Paris in September 1956. Ahmed Sékou Touré spoke at the Second Congress of Black Writers and Artists, which was held in Rome in 1959. One of the most influential Congress was held in Montreal at the University of McGill October 11–14, 1968, it was organized primarily by the Caribbean Conference Committee and was described as the "largest Black Power conference ever held outside the United States"

Princes and Powers by James Baldwin
The account of the congress in the essay Princes and Powers, by African-American writer James Baldwin, has been credited with bringing the congress to the attention of the English-speaking world. Reports of the congress were published in many newspapers around Paris giving the wider French audience an idea of the issues being discussed. The essay was published in the literary journal Preuves, which unknown to Baldwin, was a front for the CIA. Regardless of the political ties, this essay spread the news of the Black Congress to English speakers around the world.

In Princes and Powers, Baldwin recaps the philosophical discussions around African statehood but also conflicts surrounding Négritude. Baldwin and other American delegates found themselves isolated from the ideas spouted by French-speaking delegates such as  Alioune Diop and Léopold Sédar Senghor. As proponents of Négritude, Diop and Senghor supported the creation of an international black identity that was separated from imperialism and colonialism. As a Black American, Baldwin noted that the constant references to one black identity only highlighted the significant differences in the black experience. For example, Baldwin mentioned the discussion around what constitutes culture. He questioned if there can be a singular black culture when black people have been dispersed throughout the globe living under different conditions and history. The only thing that seemed to connect the black delegates was their relation to the white world. However, négritude advocated for a black identity outside of whiteness. How can an international black identity be created outside of white when it is white oppression that connects black peoples together?

References

Academic conferences
Visual arts conferences
International conferences
Pan-Africanist organizations
Postcolonialism
Writers' conferences
Recurring events established in 1956
1956 conferences
1959 conferences
The following is a list of The Citadel football seasons. The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina is a member of the Southern Conference of the NCAA Division I.  The Citadel did not sponsor football during the 1943, 1944, and 1945 seasons.  The Citadel has won four Southern Conference Championships, played in and won one bowl game, and participated in the FCS Playoffs five times, with a record of 2–5 through the 2018 Playoffs.

References

Citadel
Citadel Bulldogs football seasons
Carlo Rosati (Livorno, 24 April 1876  – Pisa, 19 August 1929) was an Italian mathematician working on algebraic geometry who introduced the Rosati involution.

Notes

References

External links
Carlo Rosati in Mathematica Italiana
Carlo Rosati

1876 births
1929 deaths
Italian mathematicians
Academic staff of the University of Pisa
National institutes or central institutes are institutes established by the Government of India and supported by national agencies such as CSIR, ESIC, ICAR, MoHFW, DBT
DST, ICMR, DAE, MHRD, MHA  etc. including the Institutes of National Importance. Listed below are some of the centrally-funded institutes along with their location. Number of Institutes increased in each category of CFTI, NIT, IIIT and IIT institutes.

References

Institutes funded by the Central Government
Institutes funded by the Central Government
The Burmese census is an official count of the human population in Burma (Myanmar).

History
The earliest census on record in Burmese history was taken in 1359 in the Pinya Kingdom. The first nationwide census was taken in 1638, and it was followed by two other nationwide censuses in 1784 and 1803. The first modern census was taken in 1891 in the British colonial period. It was carried out in 10-year intervals until 1941. In the post-independence area, the census has been conducted 3 times, in 1973, 1983, and 2014.

2014 Census

The last census was conducted by the Ministry of Immigration and Population's Department of Population, and was funded by Western donors, at a cost of , and supervised by the United Nations Population Fund.

References 

 
Demographics of Myanmar
Gregory Andrew Joy (born April 23, 1956) is an American-born Canadian high jumper who stood 6' 4" tall and weighed 157 lbs while competing from 1973 to 1982 for Canada.

Biography
Born in the U.S. to Canadian parents, Joy lived in Vancouver, British Columbia, from age 9 to 17.

He won the silver medal in the high jump at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, being the highest medal earned by Canada, which became the first host country in summer Olympics history not to produce at least one gold medal winner and later was selected to carry Canada's flag at the closing ceremonies.

For his achievement, Joy was voted the winner of the Lionel Conacher Award as Canada's top male athlete of 1976 and the Norton Crowe Award as Canada's top male amateur athlete of the year.

Joy's final successful jump from those games would be part of CBC's nightly sign-off montage for decades.

He would later marry Sue Holloway, who won two canoe sprint medals at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles and also competed in the 1976 Winter Olympics in cross-country skiing.

In 1995, he ran as a Progressive Conservative candidate in the riding of Ottawa West, in the 1995 provincial election, finishing second to Bob Chiarelli by 1,618 votes.

As of 2016, he was an adjudicator for the landlord and tenant board in Ottawa.

References

 Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2008). "Track & Field (Men): High Jump". In The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2008 Edition. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 203.

External links
 
 

1956 births
Athletes (track and field) at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1978 Commonwealth Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 1982 Commonwealth Games
Canadian sportsperson-politicians
Canadian male high jumpers
American people of Canadian descent
Olympic track and field athletes for Canada
Olympic silver medalists for Canada
Commonwealth Games silver medallists for Canada
Track and field athletes from Portland, Oregon
Athletes from Vancouver
Living people
Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics
Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario candidates in Ontario provincial elections
Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field)
Medallists at the 1978 Commonwealth Games
During the 1997–98 English football season, AFC Bournemouth competed in the Football League Second Division.

Season summary
In the 1997–98 season, Bournemouth finished again mid-table in 9th place. The main highlight of their season was the Cherries reaching the Football League Trophy final against Grimsby Town but ended up losing 2–1 to a golden goal in their first Wembley appearance.

Final league table

Results
Bournemouth's score comes first

Legend

Football League Second Division

FA Cup

League Cup

Football League Trophy

Squad

References

AFC Bournemouth seasons
AFC Bournemouth
In abstract algebra, Krull's separation lemma is a lemma in ring theory. It was proved by Wolfgang Krull in 1928.

Statement of the lemma
Let  be an ideal and let  be a multiplicative system (i.e.  is closed under multiplication) in a ring , and suppose 
. Then there exists a prime ideal  satisfying  and .

References

Theorems in ring theory
Lemmas
The Women's 200m athletics events for the 2016 Summer Paralympics take place at the Estádio Olímpico João Havelange from September 8 to September 17, 2016. A total of 6 events were contested over this distance for 8 different classifications.

Schedule

Medal summary

Results

The following were the results of the finals of each of the women's 200 metres events in each of the classifications. Further details of each event are available on that event's dedicated page.

T11

19:42 13 September 2016:

T12

10:57 12 September 2016:

T35

11:13 17 September 2016:

T36

10:50 13 September 2016:

T44

17:45 15 September 2016:

T47

References

Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
Duane Blore Carrell (born October 3, 1949) is a former American football punter in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys, Los Angeles Rams, New York Jets, and St. Louis Cardinals. He played college football at Florida State University.

Early years
Carrell attended Woodrow Wilson High School. He accepted a football scholarship from Florida State University, where he was a punter and placekicker.

As a sophomore, he became a starter at punter, registering 32 punts for 1,169 yards (36.5 yard average) and a long of 50 yards. As a junior, he was ranked 17th in the country with a punting average of 40.6 yards, while making 63 punts for 2,556 yards with a long of 68 yards.

As a senior, he posted 53 punts for 1,921 yards (36.2-yard average) and a long of 54 yards.

Professional career

Washington Redskins
On June 8, 1972, was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Washington Redskins after an open tryout. He was waived before the start of the season in July. After his release, he played semi-professional football with the Hagerstown Bears of the Seaboard Football League.

St. Louis Cardinals (first stint)
On May 2, 1973, he was claimed off waivers by the St. Louis Cardinals. He was released on August 9. After his release, he returned to play semi-professional football with the Hagerstown Bears of the Seaboard Football League.

Jacksonville Sharks
In April 1974, he signed with the Jacksonville Sharks of the World Football League, where he played until the team folded operations. He averaged 41.4 yards on 93 punts in 14 games.

Dallas Cowboys (first stint)
On October 30, 1974, he was signed as a free agent by the Dallas Cowboys, to replace punter Marv Bateman. On September 14, 1975, he was released after averaging 39.8 yards per punt during the preseason and being passed on the depth chart by rookie Mitch Hoopes.

Los Angeles Rams
On September 16, 1975, he was signed by the Los Angeles Rams as a free agent, to replace punter Jim McCann. He was cut on August 5, 1976.

New York Jets
On September 3, 1976, he was signed by the New York Jets. He was tied for ninth punter in the league with a 39.7 yards average and had a punt of 72 yards (third longest in franchise history) against the San Francisco 49ers. He was released on September 28, 1977.

St. Louis Cardinals (second stint)
On October 13, 1977, he was signed as a free agent by the St. Louis Cardinals, to replace punter Terry Joyce. He announced his retirement on July 23, 1978.

Dallas Cowboys (second stint)
On August 9, 1979, he was signed by the Dallas Cowboys to punt in place of an injured Danny White. He was released on August 21.

Personal life
Carrell earned a bachelor's degree while at Florida State University and also helped to found a chapter of the Beta Theta Pi fraternity while he was a student athlete.

References

1949 births
Living people
Players of American football from Washington, D.C.
Florida State Seminoles football players
American football punters
Dallas Cowboys players
Los Angeles Rams players
Jacksonville Sharks (WFL) players
New York Jets players
St. Louis Cardinals (football) players
Woodrow Wilson High School (Washington, D.C.) alumni
Olivia Giaccio (born August 15, 2000) is an American freestyle skier who competes internationally. She competed in the 2022 Winter Olympics in women's moguls where she finished 6th overall. Giaccio is currently an undergraduate student at Columbia University.

Olympics results

References

External links

2000 births
Living people
American female freestyle skiers
Freestyle skiers at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Olympic freestyle skiers for the United States
21st-century American women
Columbia College (New York) alumni
"In My System" is a single by recording artist Tinchy Stryder. It was the first single from his third studio album Third Strike. It was released on 8 August 2010 as a digital download and on 9 August 2010 as a CD single. The single features uncredited vocals from co-writer Ayak Thiik.

Critical reception
Robert Copsey of Digital Spy gave the song a positive review stating: "[Stryder's] latest effort picks up smoothly where last year's 'You're Not Alone' left off. Thankfully, its combination of relatable rhymes and hazy summer synths ensure his formula remains both timely and fresh, resulting in another surefire radio smash."

Music video
A music video was made for the single and was filmed in Barbados and features label-mate and good friend Jodie Connor. It premiered on Tinchy Stryder's YouTube channel on 28 June 2010.

Track listing

Chart performance
"In My System" charted at number 10 on the UK Singles Chart on 15 August 2010, becoming Tinchy Stryder's fourth UK top 10 hit and number 3 on the UK Dance Chart.

Release history

References

2010 singles
Takeover Entertainment singles
Tinchy Stryder songs
Songs with music by Tinchy Stryder
Song recordings produced by Fraser T. Smith
Songs written by Ayak Thiik
2010 songs
Les Accords de Bella () is a 2007 anthropological documentary film directed by David Constantin. It was selected by the African Film Festival of Cordoba - FCAT.

Synopsis 
Rodrigues Island, lost in the middle of the Indian Ocean, has something particular: There are more than 500 accordions for 35,000 people. Polkas, mazurkas and waltzes are part of the history and mestization of an island forgotten by all for a very long time. Here, the accordion is not a forgotten instrument, quite the contrary; its sound mixes with African drums so that young and old can dance. With Philippe Imbert's help, a French craftsman, the Rodrigues Accordion Association has set out on a new adventure: Making their own accordion. The first one, the prototype, completely made on the island, is called Bella.

References

External links 
 festivalfilmafriqueiles.fr

2007 films
Mauritian documentary films
2007 documentary films
Anthropology documentary films
Documentary films about African music
WGNJ is a Christian radio station licensed to St. Joseph, Illinois, broadcasting on 89.3 MHz FM.  WGNN serves East-Central Illinois, including the Champaign-Urbana, and Danville, Illinois areas, as well as West-Central Indiana, including Covington, Indiana. The station is owned by Great News Radio, through licensee Good News Radio, Inc., and is managed by Mark Burns.

Relay stations
Since June 2020, following Good News Radio's purchase of WLUJ in Springfield, WGNJ's programming has been simulcast on five different frequencies in that area.

References

External links
WGNJ's official website

GNJ
Champaign County, Illinois
Diana Krutskikh (born 20 September 1977) is a Russian sailor. She competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1977 births
Living people
Russian female sailors (sport)
Olympic sailors for Russia
Sailors at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Yngling
Sailors at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Yngling
People from Anapa
Sportspeople from Krasnodar Krai
Siripuch Gulnoi () formerly Rattikan Gulnoi () is a Thai weightlifter. She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the women's 58 kg. She set personal bests in both the clean and jerk and the snatch, achieving 100 kg and 134 kg respectively. She originally finished fourth, but was promoted to third and won the bronze medal after Yuliya Kalina was disqualified.

In January 2020, a documentary on systemic doping in international weightlifting by the German broadcaster ARD featured a hidden camera interview with Gulnoi, where she admitted to having continuously doped since the age of 18, including ahead of the 2012 Summer Olympics. Bossaba Yodbangtoey, the head of the Thai Amateur Weightlifting Association, stated Gulnoi exaggerated the extent of doping practices in Thai weightlifting.

References

Siripuch Gulnoi
Living people
Siripuch Gulnoi
Weightlifters at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Weightlifters at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Weightlifters at the 2014 Asian Games
Asian Games medalists in weightlifting
1993 births
World Weightlifting Championships medalists
Siripuch Gulnoi
Siripuch Gulnoi
Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games
Siripuch Gulnoi
SEA Games medalists in weightlifting
Competitors at the 2011 SEA Games
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in weightlifting
Siripuch Gulnoi
Siripuch Gulnoi
Louisa Matilda Fagan (née Ballard)  (9 January 1850, Naples – 11 August 1931, London) was an Italian–British female chess master.

Miss Ballard learned to play chess as a child from her father William who married Angela De Deo in Naples in 1847. She eventually married an Irishman, J.G. Fagan who was an officer with the Bombay Lancers, and as a result, the Fagans lived for a period of time in India. Mrs. Fagan was part of the chess scene in India, and has some of her problems published in The City of London Chess Magazine.

Mrs. Fagan became an emancipation activist, and was one of the founding members of the Ladies' Chess Club of London, which boasted 100 members at its peak and lasted until after World War I. She took 2nd place, behind Mary Rudge, in the first Ladies’ International Chess Congress held at the club in London from June 22 to July 3, 1897.  
 
She was the younger sister of Dr. William Robert Ballard, born in Naples in 1848, a strong London chess player in the late 19th, early 20th century.

References

1850 births
1931 deaths
Italian female chess players
Italian chess players
British female chess players
British chess players
British tax resisters
Sportspeople from Naples
Italian emigrants to the United Kingdom
The 1927 Hong Kong Sanitary Board election was supposed to be held on 30 December 1927 for the one of the two unofficial seats in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong.

Only ratepayers who were included in the Special and Common Jury Lists of the years or ratepayers who are exempted from serving on Juries on account of their professional avocations, unofficial members of the Executive or Legislative Council, or categories of profession were entitled to vote at the election.

José Pedro Braga was elected without being uncontested.

References
 Endacott, G. B. Government and people in Hong Kong, 1841-1962 : a constitutional history Hong Kong University Press. (1964) 
 The Hong Kong Government Gazette

1927 elections in Asia
1927 in Hong Kong
Sanitary
Uncontested elections
December 1927 events
1927 elections in the British Empire
Richard Fairclough  may refer to:

Richard Fairclough (divine) (died 1682)
 Daniel Featley (died 1645), sometimes called Richard Fairclough
Shoot was a 1971 performance by Chris Burden in which he arranged to have himself non-lethally shot. It is the artist's most infamous performance.

Description 

On November 19, 1971, at the F-Space gallery in Santa Ana, California, a friend raised a .22-caliber rifle at a distance of 15 feet from the artist Chris Burden and shot his left shoulder. The performance was documented in an eight-second video on 16mm film and photographs. There was a small audience for the performance, including the videographer and photographer. The work was later presented through documentary photographs and text from Burden.

Analysis 

Burden has said that the performance came from the common folklore and televisual motif of getting shot in America, whether real or faked, without knowing how it actually felt. The performance was then to feel what he only experienced visually. Additionally, themes from the Vietnam War were frequent on American television news during the time of the performance.

Burden displayed a high degree of control in the work's presentation. In the artist's self-published documentation of the work, the relics of the performance and its text are terse and leave the reader to infer the performance's narrative. Burden himself referred to the photographs as symbols.

Commentators have also noted the role of non-intervention on the part of the performance's attendees, that in a bystander effect, no one contested the potentially deadly action.

Legacy 

Shoot is Burden's most infamous work. With Shoot and his later work, Burden pioneered the use of deadly risk as artistic expression. It made him known as "the artist who shot himself", although this description is not technically accurate. As a critic in X-TRA put it, Shoot primary medium is rumor.

Artist Laurie Anderson's 1976 song, "It's Not the Bullet that Kills You (It's the Hole)", is in reference to Burden's performance.

The performance spawned multiple reproductions. In 1999, an Israeli artist painted Burden after Shoot based on an image in Lucy Lippard's 1973 Six Years: The Dematerialization of the Art Object. Tom LaDuke's 2004 Self-Inflicted Burden is a three-foot self-portrait sculpture modeled after Burden after Shoot. UCLA art student Joe Deutch simulated Russian roulette with what appeared to be a loaded weapon in a 2004 performance class. Burden spurred an ensuing media controversy comparatively larger than Shoot by resigning his teaching post at the university, blaming the university's inaction against a hostile work environment, and likening the work to domestic terrorism. Burden later said that the offshoot work was meant to co-opt, demean, and parody his own. Burden's retirement in reaction to Deutch's performance assured that the work would be remembered in connection with Shoot.

References

Bibliography

Further reading

External links 

 Documentation of Selected Works 1971–74 at Electronic Arts Intermix

November 1971 events in the United States
Performances
Works by Chris Burden
Video art
John Little  (born 1928) is a Canadian artist, known as the chronicler of the urban heritage of his home city of Montreal in oils.

Career
Little was born in Montreal. After studying at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts and with the Art Students League of New York (where he met Ray Bailley and helped to illustrate the Bruce Gentry comic strip), Little joined Luke & Little, his family's architectural practice in 1951, working as a draftsman. After his marriage in 1953 he made painting his primary profession, and showed his work at the Watson Art Gallery. Besides painting, he illustrated covers for Maclean's Magazine.

Little joined the Royal Canadian Academy as an associate member in 1961 and became a full member in 1973. 
His work is held in many public collections such as the National Gallery of Canada, the Beaverbrook Art Gallery, the Leonard & Bina Ellen Art Gallery at Concordia University, and the Montreal Museum of Contemporary Art.

References

1928 births
Living people
20th-century Canadian painters
Canadian male painters
21st-century Canadian painters
Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
20th-century Canadian male artists
21st-century Canadian male artists
Art Students League of New York alumni
The Pangraptinae are a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae.

Taxonomy
Phylogenetic analysis only weakly supports the subfamily as a clade but determines that the clade containing the Aganainae, Herminiinae (litter moths), and Arctiinae (tiger and lichen moths) is most closely related. The Pangraptinae may be significantly revised after further study.

Genera
Episparis
Gracilodes
Hyposemansis
Ledaea
Masca
Pangrapta

References

 
Moth subfamilies