Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
P700, or photosystem I primary donor, is the reaction-center chlorophyll a molecular dimer associated with photosystem I in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria.

Etymology 
Its name is derived from the word “pigment” (P) and the presence of a major bleaching band centered around 695-700 nm in the flash-induced absorbance difference spectra of P700/ P700+•.

Components 
The structure of P700 consists of a heterodimer with two distinct chlorophyll molecules, most notably chlorophyll a and chlorophyll a’, giving it an additional name of “special pair”. Inevitably, however, the special pair of P700 behaves as if it were just one unit. This species is vital due to its ability to absorb light energy with a wavelength approximately between 430 nm-700 nm, and transfer high-energy electrons to a series of acceptors that are situated near it.

Action and functions 
Photosystem I operates with the functions of producing NADPH, the reduced form of NADP, at the end of the photosynthetic reaction through electron transfer, and of providing energy to a proton pump and eventually ATP, for instance in cyclic electron transport.

Excitation 
When photosystem I absorbs light, an electron is excited to a higher energy level in the P700 chlorophyll. The resulting P700 with an excited electron is designated as P700*, which is a strong reducing agent due to its very negative redox potential of -1.2 V.

Electron transport chain 
Following the excitation of P700, one of its electrons is passed on to an electron acceptor, A, triggering charge separation producing an anionic A and cationic P700. Subsequently, electron transfer continues from A to a phylloquinone molecule known as A, and then to three iron-sulfur clusters.

Type I photosystems use iron-sulfur cluster proteins as terminal electron acceptors. Thus, the electron is transferred from F to another iron sulfur cluster, F, and then passed on to the last iron-sulfur cluster serving as an electron acceptor, F. Eventually, the electron is transferred to the protein ferredoxin, causing it to transform into its reduced form, which subsequently finalizes the process by reducing NADP to NADPH.

Linear electron transport 
The rate of electrons being passed from P700* to the subsequent electron acceptors is high, preventing the electron from being transferred back to P700. Consequently, in most cases, the electrons transferring within photosystem I follow a linear pathway, from the excitation of the P700 special pair to the production of NADPH.

Cyclic electron transport 
In certain situations, it is vital for the photosynthetic organism to recycle the electrons being transferred, resulting in the electron from the terminal iron-sulfur cluster F transferring back to the cytochrome b6f complex (adaptor between photosystems II and I). Utilizing the energy of P700, the cyclic pathway creates a proton gradient useful for the production of ATP, while no NADPH is produced, since the protein ferredoxin does not become reduced.

Recovery of P700 
P700 recovers its lost electron by oxidizing plastocyanin, which regenerates P700.

See also 
 P680
 Photosystem I
 Photosystem II

References 

Photosynthesis
Light reactions
Northline is a community district located in North Houston, Texas near I-45. It is east of Acres Homes and South of Aldine. The area is mostly a Hispanic Community. The main roads are Airline Drive and Little York Road. Northline Mall used to be located in the area.

Police service
The area is within the Houston Police Department's North Patrol Division with headquarters at 9455 West Montgomery Road.

Education
Northline is served by the Houston Independent School District some are served by Aldine Independent School District.

Zoned schools include Northline Elementary School, Fonville Middle School, Ninth Grade Preparatory Academy, and Sam Houston Math, Science, and Technology Center.

See also
 Northline Mall
 Northline Commons

References

External links
 Land Use Map for this Super Neighborhood
 Demographic Data by Super Neighborhood

Neighborhoods in Houston
Shrawardine is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Montford, in the Shropshire district, in the ceremonial county of Shropshire, England. It is  outside Shrewsbury. In 1931 the parish had a population of 176. On 1 April 1934 the parish was abolished and merged with Montford.

Etymology
Its name is locally pronounced Shray-den, and was often spelt "Shraydon" in old documents; it is otherwise pronounced Shray-war-dine. The placename originates from Old English worðign "enclosed settlement" combined with either scraef "cave"  or screawa "shrew", the latter used as a byname for an individual.

Landmarks
The village's landmarks include Shrawardine Castle and St Mary's Church. The castle, known as Castell Isabella by the Anglo-Normans, was built in the reign of Henry I of England, and dismantled during the English Civil War in 1645. It had been held since 1644 by the Royalist commander Sir William Vaughan, whose aggressive tactics earned him the nickname "the Devil of Shrawardine".

Little Shrawardine
The River Severn passes to the west of the village. On the other side of the river is a hamlet called Little Shrawardine. It lies mainly within the civil parish of Montford.

Notable residents
Rev Dr Nevil Maskelyne FRS FRSE , the fifth Astronomer Royal, was Rector of the parish 1775 to 1782.
Jane Gray (stained glass artist) has had a workshop in Shrawardine since 1992.

See also
Listed buildings in Montford, Shropshire

References

External links

Villages in Shropshire
Former civil parishes in Shropshire
Suzanne Oxenaar (born 1950s-1960s) is a Dutch cultural entrepreneur, designer and co-founder and artistic director of the Lloyd Hotel in Amsterdam.

Biography 
Oxenaar is the daughter of Rudi Oxenaar, former director of the Kröller-Müller Museum, and Thil Oxenaar-van der Haagen (1931-1985). Her brother Aart Oxenaar (1958) is director of the Academy of Architecture in Amsterdam.

Oxenaar came into prominence in the late 1980s with the renovation of an old Amsterdam theater into an art center. In 1990 with her own office she managed an art exhibition in Loevestein Castle with artists such as Klaas Gubbels, David van de Kop, Gabriëlle van de Laak and Bořek Šípek.

Another of her early adventures was the initiation of the Supper Club in Amsterdam in 1991. A year later in 1992 she managed to transform an old hospital in Gorkum into an temporary exhibition space.

Later the 1990s with the historian Otto Nan she developed a plan to renovate and old Lloyd office in Amsterdam into the Lloyd Hotel, which was put into action. In 2004 the hotel opened their doors. In 2009 Oxenaar was awarded the Benno Premsela Prize.

Publications 
 Shuzo Azuchi Gulliver, Suzanne Oxenaar, Pierre Tuning. Ambition/field climbing: project in de 'Historische Tuin Aalsmeer' 1996. Mondriaan Fund, 1997
 Suzanne Oxenaar (ed), Het vijfde seizoen, Amsterdam : SKOR, 2002.

References

External links 
 Suzanne Oxenaar - Lloyd Hotel - MfDC

Living people
Dutch designers
Dutch directors
Year of birth missing (living people)
Charles O'Brien, titular 7th Viscount Clare and 9th Earl of Thomond (1757-1774) was a Franco-Irish nobleman.

He was born on 18 October 1757 in Paris, France, the son of Charles O'Brien, 6th Viscount Clare, maréchal de Thomond and Marie Genevieve Louise Gauthier de Chifreville. He was Colonel-proprietor of the Clare Regiment after his father, but died before assuming effective command. O'Brien died unmarried at 17 of natural causes on 29 December 1774 in Paris. 

|-

1757 births
1774 deaths
O'Brien dynasty
Irish chiefs of the name
Earls in the Jacobite peerage
Byrd Canyon () is an undersea canyon named for Admiral Richard E. Byrd. The name was approved by the Advisory Committee for Undersea Features in June 1988.

References
 

Canyons and gorges of Antarctica
Landforms of the Ross Dependency
King Edward VII Land
Kedleston is a village and civil parish in the Amber Valley district of Derbyshire, approximately  north-west of Derby. Nearby places include Quarndon, Weston Underwood, Mugginton and Kirk Langley. The population at the 2011 Census was less than 100. Details are included in the civil parish of Mackworth, Amber Valley.

History
Kedleston was mentioned in the Domesday book as belonging to Henry de Ferrers and having a mill. It was valued at 20 shillings.

The name of the village derives from Ketel’s tūn, the homestead belonging to Ketel, from the Old Norse Ketill

The medieval village was demolished by the Curzons to build Kedleston Hall, the historic residence of the Curzon family now run by the National Trust. The parish Church adjacent to the hall All Saints is all that remains of the original village and is in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.

Notable residents
Robert of Courçon, English cardinal, was born here in the 12th century.

George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston (1859–1925), Viceroy of India and Foreign Secretary.

See also
Listed buildings in Kedleston

References

External links

 Golf club
 All Saints Church

Villages in Derbyshire
Civil parishes in Derbyshire
Geography of Amber Valley
Ignacio Andrés Yepez Guzmán (born 20 October, 1998) is a Colombian footballer.

Career

In 2017, Yepez signed for Peñarol, the most successful team in Uruguay. However, his contract with previous club Atlético Junior had not ended so was unable to play until the  situation was solved. On top of that, Yepez then sustained an injury that kept him out for 10 months. After failing to make a league appearance with Peñarol and Danubio, he signed for C.S.D. Villa Española before joining C.A. Cerro.

References

External links

 Ignacio Yepez at Soccerway

Colombian men's footballers
Living people
Men's association football midfielders
Men's association football forwards
1998 births
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1968 to 1971. Half of its members were elected at the 5 December 1964 half Senate election and had terms due to finish on 30 June 1971; the other half were elected at 25 November 1967 half Senate election and had terms due to finish on 30 June 1974. The process for filling casual vacancies was complex. While senators were elected for a six-year term, people appointed to a casual vacancy only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.

Notes

References

Members of Australian parliaments by term
20th-century Australian politicians
Australian Senate lists
Shudu Lake () is a plateau lake in Shangri-La County, Yunnan Province，southwest of China. The lake is located in Pudacuo National Park and has a total area of about 1.1 square kilometers, with an elevation of 3705 m.

Notes

Lakes of Yunnan
Geography of Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
George Litto (December 9, 1930 – April 29, 2019) was an American film producer and talent agent.  His production credits included Robert Altman's Thieves Like Us (1974), Jonathan Kaplan's cult film Over the Edge (1979), and three Brian De Palma thrillers, Obsession (1976), Dressed to Kill (1980) and Blow Out (1981).

References

External links
 

1930 births
2019 deaths
American film producers
Malaysian Christian Association of Relief (abbrev: Malaysian CARE) was founded in 1979, is based in Malaysia, with services located in Selangor and Perak.

History
Malaysian CARE was founded in 1979 by a group of young Christians. The first Board was elected on 24 November 1978, composed of Wong Kim Kong, Lim Heng Seng, Lim Wei Meng, Shirley Lee, Jack Cheah, Liew Chee Kien, Steven Chong, and Doreen Chan. The first Advisors were Mr. David Boler, Rev. Douglas Anderson and Mr. Timothy Phua. On 1 January 1980, Rev. Peter Young was appointed as the first Executive Director of Malaysian Care.

Activities
In 2013, one of the organization's community staff members, visited PLC with TARC (Tunku Abdul Rahman College) interns to assist in the interviewing and counseling of residents.  This was to benefit them for their counseling degree. The Malaysian CARE staff and students conducted a prayer for the residents.
On 8 March 2014, Malaysian CARE was invited to Kajang Assembly of God to educate and share about the activities in which they engage as part of the church’s initiative to bless the less fortunate.

See also
 Early Intervention Centres in Malaysia

Further reading
 "The Revd Peter John Young: Pioneer, Pastor and Pal" by Tan Jin Huat

External links

References

Charities based in Malaysia
Christian charities
organizations established in 1979
Slaves in Bondage is a 1937 American crime drama film directed by Elmer Clifton and starring Lona Andre, Donald Reed, and Wheeler Oakman.

Plot summary 
The film tells the tale of how naive country girls are lured to the big city with the promise of employment only to be abducted and forced to work as prostitutes in decadent, high-class brothels.

Cast 
Lona Andre as Dona Lee
Donald Reed as Phillip Miller
Wheeler Oakman as Jim Murray
Florence Dudley as Belle Harris
John Merton as Nick Costello
Richard Cramer as Dutch Hendricks
William Royle as Newspaper City Editor
Edward Peil Sr. as Detective Captain
Louise Small as Mary Lou Smith
Matty Roubert as Good-Looking Freddie
Suzanna Kim as Fan Dancer

Ed Carey, Martha Chapin, Donald Kerr, Eddie Laughton, Sam Lufkin, Murdock MacQuarrie, Carl Mathews, Fred Parker, Henry Roquemore, Lottie Smith, and Arthur Thalasso appears uncredited.

Production background
Slaves in Bondage is a low-budget, independently produced exploitation film presented as a cautionary tale about the evils of white slavery prostitution rings operating in larger cities in the United States. To avoid local censorship issues, the film's dialogue does not use the words brothel or prostitution.

The film is typical of the many exploitation film features of its time that claimed to warn the public about various kinds of shocking sin and depravity corrupting today's society. In reality, these films were cynical, profit-motivated vehicles that wallowed in lurid, taboo subjects such as drug abuse, promiscuous sex, venereal disease, polygamy, child marriages, etc.

External links 

1937 crime drama films
1937 films
American black-and-white films
American crime drama films
1930s English-language films
Films directed by Elmer Clifton
1930s American films
Titcoin (Ticker Symbol: TIT) is a cryptocurrency launched in 2014. Titcoin's blockchain is derived from the Bitcoin source code, with modifications to improve transaction speed and efficiency. Titcoin is intended for the adult entertainment industry to allow users to pay for adult products and services without the fear of incriminating payment histories appearing on their credit cards.

In 2015, Titcoin received two nominations at the 2015 XBIZ Awards.

History 
Titcoin was founded by Edward Mansfield, Richard Allen, and a third anonymous individual. The founders developed Titcoin for the adult entertainment industry as a cash alternative payment system for performing anonymous transactions. 

On June 21, 2014, the Titcoin cryptocurrency wallet and source code was released with an initial soft launch for the cryptocurrency community followed by a hard launch for the public.

In September 2014, Patrick McDonnell joined the Titcoin development team as a business development advisor.

On May 29, 2017, Titcoin and its properties were acquired by the adult game development studio Joy-Toilet.

On September 5, 2018, Titcoin and its assets were acquired by the TittieCoin Developers.

References

External links
Official Website

Currencies introduced in 2014
Cryptocurrency projects
Sex industry
Sarthak Behuria is an Indian businessman, predominantly active in the petroleum industry. Currently he is the Group President at Modi Enterprises, primarily entrusted with the task of expanding the Group’s operations internationally. Behuria previously held leadership positions at Bharat Petroleum Corporation and the Indian Oil Corporation Limited.

Career

Behuria acquired a degree in economics from St. Stephen’s College in New Delhi before gaining a post-graduate qualification in business administration from the reputed Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. He began his career in the energy industry by joining Burmah Shell in 1973, after which he was absorbed in Bharat Petroleum Corporation (BPCL), wherein he served varied portfolios in supply and distribution, sales, industrial relations and downstream infrastructure, before rising to the position of chairman and managing director in the year 2002. During his time at BPCL, Behuria transform the organisation’s retail operation by focusing on customer expectations. He was the driving force behind the successful ‘Pure for Sure’ campaign which emphasised the importance of quality for the first time in the oil industry. In 2005, Behuria was appointed as the Chairman of the Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), replacing MS Ramachandran, who retired in February 2005.

During his five-year stint at IOC, the PSU grew steadily in the Fortune 500 rankings with a 25% annual increase in revenues. His strategic initiatives with regards to diversification as well as backward and forward integration drove IOC towards development and a 100% increase in revenue growth over a five-year period. His tenure as chairman at IOC was not extended, as Brij Mohan Bansal was selected to take up Behuria’s place after his retirement in the year 2010.

In 2011, Behuria was appointed by Krishan Kumar Modi as Modi Enterprises' Group President as well as the Chairman of the Corporate Executive Committee.

Honours and awards

 Conferred the Honorary Fellowship of Energy Institute, UK – for distinguished contribution to the energy industry (2006)
 SCOPE Award for Excellence and Outstanding Contribution to Public Sector Management’ – Individual Category (2006–07)
 Named among the top 10 most influential oilmen in India by Upstream
 Odisha Living Legend Award (2013)

References

Living people
Indian Oil Corporation
Year of birth missing (living people)
Aurantibacter aestuarii is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Aurantibacter which has been isolated from seawater from the Gwangyang Bay.

References 

Flavobacteria
Bacteria described in 2014
Bermuda at the 1930 British Empire Games

Medals

Athletics

Men's 100 Yard Dash
 David Belvin - 5th in Heat 2

Officials

See also

Bermuda at the Commonwealth Games

External links

Bermuda at the Commonwealth Games
Nations at the 1930 British Empire Games
1930 in Bermuda
Radu Marian Petrescu (born 12 November 1982) is a Romanian football referee who officiates in the Liga I. He has been a FIFA referee since 2012, and is ranked as a UEFA first category referee.

Refereeing career
In 2007, Petrescu began officiating in the Liga I. His first match as referee was on 10 August 2007 between Mioveni and Vaslui. He served as the referee for the 2015 Supercupa României, 2018 Supercupa României, 2017 Cupa Ligii Final, 2019 Cupa României Final and 2020 Supercupa Romaniei.

In 2012, he was put on the FIFA referees list. He officiated his first senior international match on 4 June 2016 between Slovakia and Northern Ireland. He officiated two matches in the Qatar Stars League during the 2015–16 season, as well as the 2019 Egypt Cup Final.

References

External links
 Profile at WorldFootball.net
 Profile at EU-Football.info

1982 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Bucharest
Romanian football referees
Culcheth and Glazebury is a civil parish in the Borough of Warrington, ceremonial county of Cheshire and historic county of Lancashire, England, northeast of the town of Warrington.  It contains eleven buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings.  Other than the villages of Culcheth and Glazebury, the parish is rural.  The A574 road runs through it, and two milestones adjacent to the road are listed.  In addition a parish boundary stone on the B5207 road is listed.  The church in Glazebury is also listed; all the other listed buildings are related to houses or farms.

Key

Buildings

See also
Listed buildings in Croft
Listed buildings in Wigan
Listed buildings in Salford
Listed buildings in Rixton-with-Glazebrook
Listed buildings in Birchwood

References
Citations

Sources

Listed buildings in Warrington
Lists of listed buildings in Cheshire
Furong Cave () is a karst cave located on the banks of the Furong River,  from the seat of Wulong District, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.

History
First discovered by local farmers in 1993 the cave was opened to tourists in 1994. It became a national 4A tourist site in 2002 then in June 2006 part of the South China Karst UNESCO World Heritage Site ; the only cave in China on the UNESCO list.

In 1994, 1996 and 2001, cave experts from countries including China, the UK, USA, Ireland and Australia undertook comprehensive explorations of the cave.

Description
Furong Cave has a total length of  and a width varying from –. Inside, the cave is divided into three sections, with the first featuring colorful subterranean features. The remaining two areas  focus on the science of cave formation. There are more than 30 features inside the cave including the ,  stone waterfall () at the foot of which coral-like projections extend to .

In the vicinity of the cave spread over a total area of around , there are more than 50 vertical shafts with a depth of over . including the  deep Steam Shaft (), the deepest in Asia.

Formed during the Cambrian/Ordovician Periods some 500 million years ago, the cave features numerous rarely found speleothems including coral and dog-tooth like crystalline calcite flowers as well as a variety of helictites, and crystalline gypsum flowers.

See also
Xueyu Cave
Three Natural Bridges
South China Karst

References

External links
—China Radio International: "Furong Cave, Chongqing"
 Cam111.com: Furong Cave — photos gallery

Caves of Chongqing
Karst caves
Karst formations of China
1993 archaeological discoveries
Tourist attractions in Chongqing
Gorybia is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the species:

 Gorybia acuta Martins, 1976
 Gorybia adiaphora Martins, 1976
 Gorybia alboapex Martins, 1976
 Gorybia amazonensis Martins & Galileo, 2010
 Gorybia apatheia Martins, 1976
 Gorybia armata Martins, 1976
 Gorybia bahiensis Galileo & Martins, 2010
 Gorybia bispinosa Martins, Galileo & de-Oliveira, 2009
 Gorybia calcitrapa Martins, 1976
 Gorybia castanea (Gounelle, 1909)
 Gorybia chontalensis (Bates, 1880)
 Gorybia echinata Martins, 1976
 Gorybia hirsutella Martins, 1976
 Gorybia instita Martins, 1976
 Gorybia invicta Martins, 1976
 Gorybia lissonota Martins, 1976
 Gorybia maculosa Martins, 1976
 Gorybia martes Pascoe, 1866
 Gorybia minima Martins, 1976
 Gorybia montana Martins & Galileo, 2007
 Gorybia orygma Martins, 1976
 Gorybia pallida Martins, 1976
 Gorybia palpalis Martins, 1976
 Gorybia picturata Martins, 1976
 Gorybia pilosa Martins, 1976
 Gorybia procera Martins, 1976
 Gorybia proxima Martins, 1976
 Gorybia pusilla (Bates, 1870)
 Gorybia quadrispinosa Galileo & Martins, 2008
 Gorybia reclusa Martins, 1976
 Gorybia rondonia Galileo & Martins, 2010
 Gorybia ruficauda (Gounelle, 1909)
 Gorybia rugosa Martins, 1976
 Gorybia semiopaca Martins, 1976
 Gorybia senticosa Martins, 1976
 Gorybia separata Martins, 1976
 Gorybia simplicior (Bates, 1870)
 Gorybia stomias Martins, 1976
 Gorybia sulcata Martins & Galileo, 2010
 Gorybia suturella Martins, 1976
 Gorybia thoracica Martins, 1976
 Gorybia tibialis Martins, 1976
 Gorybia umbella Martins, 1976
 Gorybia veneficella Martins, 1976
 Gorybia zonula Martins, 1976

References

Piezocerini