Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Paul Hubert Ramsey was a World War II naval aviator of the United States Navy (USN).

Early career
Ramsey graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1927 and earned his wings in 1930. During the 1930s, he served on the carriers Lexington and Saratoga. He was promoted to Lieutenant Commander on 1 July 1941 and became commanding officer of Fighting Squadron 2 (VF-2) aboard Lexington. During the early stages of the Pacific War, his executive officer was Lieutenant James Flatley. They both participated in the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942, although Flatley had been transferred to Fighter Squadron 42 (VF-42) just prior to the battle, and so was serving aboard the Yorktown.

Coral Sea
On 7 May, Lieutenant Commander Ramsey led a division of Grumman F4F Wildcat fighters escorting Douglas TBD Devastators from Torpedo Squadron 2 (VT-2) in the attack that sank the light carrier Shōhō. In response to the sinking of Shōhō, the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) main carrier force launched a night strike on the US carriers composed of 15 Nakajima B5N and 12 Aichi D3A bombers. Ramsey led a group of F4F Wildcats to intercept. He set up an ambush in heavily overcast weather, which resulted in numerous losses of IJN aircraft and some of their most experienced pilots. He personally destroyed two B5N torpedo bombers, although he claimed them as Zeros.

The following day, on 8 May, Lieutenant Commander Ramsey was involved in Combat Air Patrol over the US carriers. His division of F4F Wildcats spotted an approaching formation of D3A dive bombers at a higher altitude. However, they were unable to climb in time to intercept, due to the poor climb rate of F4F Wildcat and relatively high altitude difference. After the enemy dive bombers made their attack on the US carriers, he and his wingman spotted a Mitsubishi A6M Zero (which he thought was an Me 109) at a lower altitude and dived on it. They hit the Zero, but it managed to escape into a cloud. Moments later, Ramsey spotted another lone Zero, which he claimed shot down (though no Zeros were actually lost).

Later career
After the Coral Sea, he returned to Washington, DC, where in, April 1943, he was appointed director of the flight test division at the Anacostia Naval Air Station. He later commanded the carrier Philippine Sea during the Korean War. He retired from the Navy in 1966.

References

 Sources
 
 

 External links
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/46954226/paul-hubert-ramsey

United States Naval Academy alumni
United States Naval Aviators
The Masked Bride is a 1925 American silent romantic drama film directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Mae Murray, Francis X. Bushman, and Basil Rathbone. It is currently a lost film.

Plot
As described in a review in a film magazine, Gaby (Murray) is an Apache dancer at a cabaret in the Montmartre section of Paris whose dancing partner Antoine (Rathbone) and friends are thieves. She meets Grover (Bushman), an American millionaire who is a reformer and making a study of crime. She kids him along, even falling in with her partners' scheme to rob him of a valuable necklace. She plays the game to the extent of preparing for the ceremony, but her better self comes to the fore when she realizes the depth of the American's love and the duplicity of her sweetheart who chose the necklace in preference to her. She finds happiness as the American's wife.

Cast

Production
Josef von Sternberg was originally hired to direct the film. After two weeks of filming, he became frustrated with Mae Murray's behavior on the set and ordered the cameramen to film the rafters. He eventually walked out on the picture and was replaced by Christy Cabanne.

References

External links

Stills at silenthollywood.com
Stills at basilrathbone.net

1925 films
1925 romantic drama films
Lost American romantic drama films
American black-and-white films
Films directed by Christy Cabanne
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films
American silent feature films
1925 lost films
1920s English-language films
1920s American films
English-language romantic drama films
Silent American romantic drama films
Marat Rafitovich Shaymordanov (; born 14 April 1992) is a Russian professional football player.

Club career
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl on 8 July 2017 in a game against FC Zenit-2 Saint Petersburg.

External links
 

1992 births
Sportspeople from Chelyabinsk
Footballers from Chelyabinsk Oblast
Living people
Russian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
FC Tyumen players
FC Shinnik Yaroslavl players
FC Chayka Peschanokopskoye players
Russian First League players
Russian Second League players
FC Chelyabinsk players
Fighter is a documentary film about Arnošt Lustig (1926–2011) and Jan Wiener (1920–2010), two Jews who return to Europe to revisit the past.

A survivor of Theresienstadt, Auschwitz, and Buchenwald, Lustig was a Prague-based journalist and author. The German-born Wiener escaped from Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia, and joined the Royal Air Force in Italy.  The film retraces Wiener's escape route, and visits Theresienstadt (where Wiener's mother died), Auschwitz, and Buchenwald.  It received a Special Jury Citation in the 2000 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, Best Documentary at the Newport International Film Festival, and the audience award at the Hamptons International Film Festival.

References

External links

2000 films
American documentary films
Documentary films about the Holocaust
Films directed by Amir Bar-Lev
2000 documentary films
2000s American films
John J. Ford (1923 – 27 July 1993) was an American CIA official, specializing in the study of soviet cybernetics, Executive Director of the American Society for Cybernetics, and Lecturer on Societal Cybernetics at the American University.

Ford was born in Pittsburgh in 1923. He served in the United States Navy during World War II. He afterwards moved to Washington and attended the Catholic University of America.

In 1951, Ford was employed by the CIA as chief of cybernetics and behavioral sciences research,  Through his study of Soviet cybernetics in the 1950s, Ford was invited to the house of Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara on 15 October 1962, to give an informal presentation on "the serious threat to the United States and Western Society posed by increasing Soviet commitment to a fundamentally cybernetic strategy in the construction of communism" to several high-ranking governmental officials, including Robert F. Kennedy. This presentation went positively, until it was interrupted by news of Soviet missiles in Cuba.

Ford married twice, first to Jacqueline Ford, who died in 1983, and then to Judy Ford. As of his death, he had five children.

References

People of the Central Intelligence Agency
Cyberneticists
1923 births
1993 deaths
United States Navy personnel of World War II
Catholic University of America alumni
The Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Benin () is a communist party in Benin led by Magloire Yansunnu. PCMLB was founded in Cotonou February 20th, 1999. Yansunnu had been expelled from the Communist Party of Benin in 1998 following an internal schism in that party.

PCMLB was the 112th political party to be legally registered in Benin.

References 

1999 establishments in Benin
Communist parties in Benin
Anti-revisionist organizations
Hoxhaist parties
Political parties established in 1999
Political parties in Benin
Essop Essak Jassat (born 5 October 1932) is a retired South African politician and medical doctor who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2004. He is a former anti-apartheid activist and a former president of the Transvaal Indian Congress.

Early life and activism 
Jassat was born on 5 October 1932 in Vrededorp, Johannesburg in the former Transvaal. He was the second of three children and both of his parents were immigrants from India. He completed his MBChB at Wits University in 1960. 

By that time, Jassat was active in the anti-apartheid movement; he had joined the youth wing of the Transvaal Indian Congress in 1947, become its chairperson, and represented it at the 1955 Congress of the People. Bob Hepple recruited him into an underground sabotage unit, and a back room in his surgery in Johannesburg was used by Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) operatives for storing sabotage materials. He also provided medical treatment to the MK high command at Liliesleaf Farm in the weeks before their arrest in 1963. He was placed under his first banning order in 1955, and in 1964 he served ten days in prison after being convicted of failing to comply with the conditions of the ban. 

When the Transvaal Indian Congress was relaunched in 1983, Jassat became its president. In the same year, he joined the United Democratic Front (UDF). In 1984–85, he was among the 16 UDF leaders, including Albertina Sisulu and Archie Gumede, who were charged (and then acquitted) of treason in the Pietermaritzburg Treason Trial. During the democratic transition, he represented the Transvaal Indian Congress at the Convention for a Democratic South Africa.

Post-apartheid career 
In the 1994 general election, South Africa's first under universal suffrage, Jassat was elected to represent the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly, the lower house of the new South African Parliament. He remained in his seat until the 2004 general election, gaining re-election in 1999. 

After leaving Parliament, he returned to his medical practice in Fordsburg until he retired in 2017. During that time, in 2015, President Jacob Zuma awarded him the Order of Luthuli in silver "for his excellent contribution to the struggle for liberation and advancing democracy in South Africa, through selfless sacrifice without regard for his own safety and wellbeing". In 2018, the ANC appointed him to its internal Integrity Commission, then led by George Mashamba.

Personal life 
He married Shireen Patel in 1964. They have a son and two daughters.

References

External links 

 2022 interview

Living people

1932 births
Activists from Johannesburg
Politicians from Johannesburg
University of the Witwatersrand alumni
Anti-apartheid activists
South African politicians of Indian descent
20th-century South African politicians
21st-century South African politicians
African National Congress politicians
Members of the Order of Luthuli
Members of the National Assembly of South Africa
Politicians from Gauteng
The Voort Formation  or Voort Member ( or ; abbreviation in Belgium: Vo or in the Netherlands: VEVO) is a stratigraphic unit in the subsurface of north Belgium and the south of the Netherlands. The unit has the status of a formation in Belgium but is seen as a member of the Veldhoven Formation in the Netherlands. The Voort Formation consists of shallow marine sands with a late Oligocene age (Chattian stage, about 25 million years old).

Stratigraphy
In Belgian lithostratigraphy the Voort Formation is part of the Rupel Group, though other formations in this group are slightly older (of the early Oligocene Rupelian stage). In the Netherlands the Voort Member is part of the Veldhoven Formation. In Belgium, a clayey subunit is treated as a member of the Voort Formation (Veldhoven Member). In Dutch lithostratigraphy, this unit is classified as another member of the Veldhoven Formation and called the Wintelre Member.

In Belgium the Voort Formation is stratigraphically below the early Miocene marine Berchem Formation (in province of Antwerp) or Bolderberg Formation (in Limburg). In the Netherlands it is below the early Miocene Breda Formation.

In Belgium the Voort Formation is on top of the older formations of the Rupel Group (Boom Formation or Eigenbilzen Formation), in the Netherlands the Voort Member is on top of the Rupel Formation.

Lithology
The Voort Formation consists of a 60 meters thick layer of greyish to greenish micaceous and glauconiferous fine sand. This is alternated by greenish sandy clay. crags or pyrite rich clay layers can occur locally. In the Roer Valley Graben the formation can be up to 300 meter in thickness.

References
Laga, P.; Louwye, S. & Geets, S. (eds.); 2001: Paleogene and Neogene lithostratigraphic units (Belgium), Geologica Belgica 4(1-2), p. 135-152

External links 
 ; 2003: Formatie van Veldhoven, TNO website ()

Geologic formations of the Netherlands
Geologic formations of Belgium
Oligocene Series of Europe
Paleogene Belgium
Paleogene Netherlands
The 14th High School in Wrocław (XIV Liceum Ogólnokształcące we Wrocławiu) is a public high school in Wrocław, Poland, part of the 14th School Complex, that also incorporates the 49th Bilingual Junior High School. The school for many years has been placed in top spots of various Polish rankings assessing pupils achievements.

History 

The school was established in 1974, as a result of a division in the 3rd High School in Wrocław. It was first situated by the Szczytnicka street, and its first headmaster was Aleksander Dobrzycki. At first, classes were taught just in a math-physics curriculum, but in 1977, a chemical class was introduced. In 1990, a theatrical class came as well, but it ceased to operate in 2000. In the same year, a humanistic class was set. Before that, in 1992, a bilingual class was created. In 1983, the school became part of the Creative Schools Society. In 2000, the 49th Bilingual Junior High School was created, too.

In 2002, the location of the school changed to the Bruckner street. The 14th School Complex was established that incorporated the said high school and junior high, as well as a technical school and a profiled high school (the two latter ended its existence in 2004). In 2005, after 30 years of command, Aleksander Dobrzycki left the school and Marek Łaźniak took his place.

Since the school year 2006–07, there are four university classes: mathematics, computer science, chemistry and humanities. Some activities are being conducted in forms of lectures by professors of the University of Wrocław.

External links 

Education in Wrocław
Educational institutions established in 1974
1974 establishments in Poland
BQH or bqh may refer to:

 Black Queen hypothesis, a reductive evolution theory which seeks to explain how natural selection can drive gene loss
 BQH, the IATA code for London Biggin Hill Airport, London, England
 bqh, the ISO 639-3 code for Baima language, Sichuan and Gansu Province, China
The Milton Keynes Marathon is an annual road marathon and marathon relay event held in Milton Keynes, England on the Spring bank holiday, first held in 2012.

History 
The inaugural event was held in April 2012 and attracted 4,400 runners.

The 2012 event was won by Team Mizuno runner Dave Mitchinson with a time of 2:41:54.

In 2013 a kids "Superhero Fun Run" was added to the schedule followed by a half marathon race in 2014 and a 5k "Rocket" race in 2016.  The Rocket 5k is held on the preceding Sunday to the Bank Holiday Monday on which the marathon, half marathon, marathon relay and superhero fun run are held.

In 2018 the race weekend attracted 11,000 runners.

The 2020 edition of the race was postponed to 2020.09.06 due to the coronavirus pandemic, with all registrants given the option of either transferring their entry to another runner or to 2021 for free, running the race virtually, or obtaining a full refund.

Course 

The start and finish of the event are based at the Stadium MK football stadium, home of Milton Keynes Dons F.C.

Much of the route of the marathon uses the Milton Keynes redway system through the linear parks and thus involves far less of the invariant-grade road running that is typical elsewhere.

Winners 

Key: Course record (in bold)

Marathon

Half marathon

Notes

References

Sport in Milton Keynes
Marathons in the United Kingdom
Annual sporting events in the United Kingdom
Recurring sporting events established in 2012
2012 establishments in England
Annual events in England
Awrajja () were the third-level country subdivisions which subdivided the Provinces of Ethiopia prior to 1996. Awrajja roughly translates to "county" or "sub-province", and contained a number of "woreda" or districts, the fourth level subdivision of Ethiopia.  In 1996, the provinces and awrajja of Ethiopia were replaced with Regions (Kilil) and Zones, and Awrajja ceased to serve an administrative function, though they retain cultural significance.

References
The CAGA House was a 30-storey skyscraper in Sydney, NSW, Australia. When it was completed in 1977, it was the 10th tallest building in Sydney. The building stood for 15 years before being dismantled to make way for the Governor Phillip Tower. It was the tallest building in Sydney to be demolished until the nearby State Office Block was pulled down to make way for the Aurora Place.

The building was built on the site of the Hotel Metropole.

See also
 List of tallest voluntarily demolished buildings

References 

Former buildings and structures in Sydney
Demolished buildings and structures in Sydney
Office buildings completed in 1977
Buildings and structures demolished in 1992
Former skyscrapers
Dylan Moss is a Welsh rugby union player who played for Ospreys as a winger.

Moss made his debut for the Ospreys in 2018 against Zebre having previously played for the Ospreys academy and Bridgend Ravens.

References

External links 
Ospreys Player Profile

1998 births
Living people
English people of Welsh descent
English rugby union players
Ospreys (rugby union) players
Rugby union players from Milton Keynes
Rugby union wings
This is a visual history of the Loop (CTA), the  long circuit of elevated railroad that forms the hub of the Chicago "L" system in Chicago, Illinois.

References

Chicago Transit Authority
The Federación Española de Pelota () is the main governing body of Basque pelota in Spain and one of the most important in the world along with the International Federation of Basque Pelota. As of 2022, the federation has 573 registered clubs and 13,831 federated pelota players.

History
Basque pelota first gained popularity during the 1920s. Several tournaments were organized and the Hand-pelota, remonte and pala championships were introduced for the first professional pelotaris.

In 1924 Basque pelota was introduced as a demonstration sport in the 1924 Summer Olympics, and the popularity of the event was the main reason for the creation of the Spanish Basque Pelota Federation.

The first typed of pelota to be included were doubles hand-pelota, pala, remonte and cesta punta. Provincial federations were set up in Álava, Aragón, Castile, Cataluña, Guipúzcoa, Navarra, Salamanca and Vizcaya.

The activities of the Federation were interrupted during the Civil War but were restarted in 1940, when singles hand-pelota and short pala categories were introduced.
The same year the first top-tier hand-pelota singles championship was organized, resulting in the win of Atano III over Txikito de Iraeta with a final score of 22-8.

In 1941 the first top-tier hand-pelota doubles championship was played, resulting in the win of Onaindia and Urcelay over Txikito de Iraeta and Gallastegui with a final score of 22-18. And in 1957 the first second-tier hand-pelota 2nd category singles was played resulting in the win of Del Val over Otxoa with a final score of 22-8.

During the 1960s, several new competitions were introduced. Most were regional, second category and youth tournaments.

In 1989, the Cuatro y Medio Euskadi Championship was introduced, resulting in a win for Retegi II over Galarza III with a final score of 22-6.

Competitions
The pelotaris in the federation are mainly under contract of the two major Basque pelota companies operating in Spain, focus in the Basque Country, Asegarce and ASPE.

Categories regulated by the Federation
Hand-Pelota Singles
Hand-Pelota Doubles
Long Pala
Short Pala
Frontennis
Share
Cesta Punta

Main tournaments held by the federation
1st Hand-Pelota singles championship
1st Hand-Pelota doubles championship
2nd Hand-Pelota singles championship
Cuatro y Medio Euskadi Championship

References

External links
 Spanish Federation of Basque Pelota official site

Basque pelota governing bodies
Basque Pelota
Sports organizations established in 1925
Basque pelota in Spain
is a passenger railway station located in the city of Hachiōji, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

Lines
Katakura Station is served by the Yokohama Line from  to , and is located 2.6 km from the northern terminus of the line at Hachiōji.

Station layout
The station consists of two elevated opposed side platforms serving two tracks, with the station building located underneath. The station is attended.

Platforms

History
The station opened on 28 December 1957. A new station building with elevated tracks was completed in March 1988, coinciding with the doubling of the Yokohama line between Hachiōji and Aihara.

Station numbering was introduced on 20 August 2016 with Katakura being assigned station number JH31.

Passenger statistics
In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 5,212 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

The passenger figures (boarding passengers only) for previous years are as shown below.

Surrounding area
Hachioji City Yui Civic Center
 Hachioji Katakura Post Office
Fujitanido Park

See also
 List of railway stations in Japan

References

External links

 JR East station information 

Railway stations in Japan opened in 1957
Railway stations in Tokyo
Yokohama Line
Stations of East Japan Railway Company
Hachiōji, Tokyo
Langaha madagascariensis (formerly Langaha nasuta, commonly known as the Madagascar or Malagasy leaf-nosed snake) is a medium-sized highly cryptic arboreal species. It is endemic to Madagascar and found in deciduous dry forests and rain forests, often in vegetation 1.5 to 2 meters above the ground.

Description 
Malagasy leaf-nosed snakes can grow up to 1 meter in length. There is considerable sexual dimorphism within the species; the males are dorsally brown and ventrally yellow with a long tapering snout, while the females are mottled grey with a flattened, leaf shaped snout. The function of their appendage is unknown, but obviously also serves as camouflage.

It is largely a sit-and-wait predator. It may show curious resting behaviour, hanging straight down from a branch. Prey items include arboreal and terrestrial lizards.
It also exhibits hooding while stalking prey. These hooding and swaying behaviours along with its cryptic colour patterns, might allow L. madagascariensis to mimic a vine swaying in the wind. 

Leaf-nosed snakes are oviparous with clutch sizes ranging from 5 to 11 eggs.
Malagasy leaf-nosed snakes are generally calm and reluctant to bite unless provoked. Envenomation by the snake causes severe pain in humans, but is not deadly.

References 

Pseudoxyrhophiidae
Snakes of Africa
Reptiles of Madagascar
Endemic fauna of Madagascar
Venomous snakes
Reptiles described in 1790
Taxa named by Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre