Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Freethinkers Society was an American organization founded as the Freethinkers' Society of New York in 1915. Later renamed, the society was behind a number of lawsuits seeking to ensure the separation of church and state.

History

Founding of the organization
The society was founded in 1915. In January 1920, under the auspices of the Freethinkers' Society, Thomas Wright lectured in New York on Nietzsche and Thomas Paine in Manhattan.

The society was behind a number of lawsuits seeking to ensure the separation of church and state. In 1925, the society was suing Mount Vernon, New York, to stop school authorities from requiring children to attend religious services, with the case picked up as important by attorney Clarence Darrow. As of 1926, publisher Joseph Lewis remained president. After a court order favored their suit in early 1926, later that year, the society instituted injunction proceedings against the Board of Education of White Plains, New York over the decision of Supreme Court Justice Ellis J. Staley to allow time out for children's religious instruction. In May 1927, the Freethinkers' Society of New York took a decision on religious teaching to the Supreme Court on an appeal, after the court upheld the "religious training of public school children during schools hours at churches by parents."

Incorporation and renaming
In 1928, Lewis incorporated the Freethinkers Society, renaming it "The Freethinkers of America" and becoming its president. 
 
In March 1930, at a luncheon honoring Philip J. Peabody, it was announced the society would move to legally force the board of education to eliminate the reading of the Bible in public schools. It was announced that Mayor Joseph Wheless, attorney for the association, would handle the case, with aid offered by Clarence Darrow, Arthur Garfield Hays and Stephen B. Vreeland.

As of November 1935, Freethinkers of America had 30,000 members at $1 a year for membership, with Lewis still president.

In 1936, Lewis denied that three honorary vice presidents had resigned, after the National Conference of Christians and Jews declared that Rupert Hughes, Clarence Darrow, and Harry Elmer Barnes had removed their names. Barnes confirmed he had argued with Lewis over Lewis' annual statement denouncing Yom Kippur, but had not resigned.
 
The society successfully challenged the use of public school buildings for religious training in 1948, with a decision by the Supreme Court despite protests by religious groups. In 1956, the organization sued to attempt to remove the "under god" from the Pledge of Allegiance, which had been added the year before. In 1958, the Freethinkers of America filed a suit over a hospital ban prohibiting birth-control therapy in New York city hospitals. Lewis died in 1968 after decades of activity with the organization.

Members

Luther Burbank who was a member and first honorary vice president.

See also
Freethought
Golden Age of Freethought
Secularism

References 

Freethought organizations
Freethought
Organizations established in 1915
Secularism in the United States
1915 establishments in New York (state)
Hotel Charlotte may refer to:

 Hotel Charlotte (Groveland, California)
 Hotel Charlotte (Charlotte, North Carolina)
Hasanpaşa is a town in Burdur Province, Turkey.

Hasanpaşa may also refer to:

 Hasanpaşa, İnegöl, a village in Bursa Province, Turkey
 Hasanpaşa Gasworks, a former gasworks, redeveloped into a museum, in Istanbul Province, Turkey
 Hasan Pasha Han, Diyarbakır, a historical caravanserai in Ankara, Turkey

See also 
 Hasan Pasha (disambiguation)
Alfa Radio () was a private radio station broadcasting in the Municipality of Radoviš, North Macedonia, with its headquarters located in the city of Radoviš. It started broadcasting on 1 May 2002, and since then it is one of the most listened radios in Radoviš. Alfa Radio is broadcasting on 98.3 FM in the Radoviš municipality and live on the internet.

The radio stopped its program on 7 October 2010.

See also
 List of radio stations in North Macedonia

Radio stations in North Macedonia
Radio stations established in 2002
Mass media in Radoviš
2002 establishments in the Republic of Macedonia
2010 disestablishments in the Republic of Macedonia
Radio stations disestablished in 2010
Defunct mass media in North Macedonia
was the thirty-ninth of the fifty-three stations of the Tōkaidō. It is located in the present-day city of Chiryū in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It was the westernmost post town in Mikawa Province, and was  from Nihonbashi, the start of the Tōkaidō, so it took approximately 10 days to for average travellers to reach.

History
Chiryū-juku was noted for a famed Shinto shrine, the Chiryū Daimyōjin, and also for its flourishing horse market, held in late April to early May of each year. Tokugawa Ieyasu ordered that the post station plant pine trees along through route of the highway before and after the town. The classic ukiyo-e print by Andō Hiroshige (Hōeidō edition) from 1831 to 1834 depicts horses, and also one of the pine trees. Hiroshige entitled the work . Despite the construction of railroads following the Meiji restoration the horse market continued into the Shōwa period, and most of the pine trees survived until the 1959 Isewan Typhoon.

Neighboring post towns
Tōkaidō
Okazaki-shuku - Chiryū-juku - Narumi-juku

Further reading
Carey, Patrick. Rediscovering the Old Tokaido:In the Footsteps of Hiroshige. Global Books UK (2000). 
Chiba, Reiko. Hiroshige's Tokaido in Prints and Poetry. Tuttle. (1982) 
Taganau, Jilly. The Tokaido Road: Travelling and Representation in Edo and Meiji Japan. RoutledgeCurzon (2004).

References

Stations of the Tōkaidō
Stations of the Tōkaidō in Aichi Prefecture
The Town of Union is located in Rock County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,860 at the 2000 census. The town surrounds the city of Evansville.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.1 square miles (88.3 km2), of which, 34.1 square miles (88.2 km2) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km2) of it (0.09%) is water.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,860 people, 693 households, and 539 families residing in the town. The population density was 54.6 people per square mile (21.1/km2). There were 718 housing units at an average density of 21.1 per square mile (8.1/km2).The racial makeup of the town was 97.47% White, 0.16% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.43% from other races, and 1.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.54% of the population.

There were 693 households, out of which 39.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.0% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.1% were non-families. 17.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 31.6% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $55,385, and the median income for a family was $60,208. Males had a median income of $39,185 versus $31,211 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,609. About 2.0% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

 Benjamin Watson Hubbard, politician, lived in the Town of Union
 Burr W. Jones, politician and jurist, was born in the Town of Union

References

Towns in Rock County, Wisconsin
Towns in Wisconsin
'Ish al-Shuhah (, also spelled Ash al-Shuha or Ushsh ash-Shuhah) is a village in northern Syria located west of Homs in the Homs Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, 'Ish al-Shuhah had a population of 342 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Greek Orthodox Christians. The village has a Greek Orthodox Church.

References

Bibliography

 

Populated places in Talkalakh District
Eastern Orthodox Christian communities in Syria
Christian communities in Syria
Șerb is a Romanian-language surname literally meaning "serf". Notable people with the surname include:

Ion Șerb (1926–2004), Romanian general
, Romanian general and politician

See also
Șerban

Romanian-language surnames
Deerhurst is an unincorporated community in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. Deerhurst is located between U.S. Route 202, Delaware Route 261, and Murphy Road near Fairfax.

Notable people
John J. Brady, a Delaware Sports Museum and Hall of Fame coach and sportswriter, lived in Deerhurst

References 

Unincorporated communities in New Castle County, Delaware
Unincorporated communities in Delaware
The chestnut-headed partridge (Arborophila cambodiana) is a bird species in the family Phasianidae. It is found in highland forest in Cambodia. Some taxonomists consider the Siamese partridge (A. diversa) conspecific.

Subspecies 
The chestnut-headed partridge has two recognized subspecies:

 A. c. cambodiana (Delacour & Jabouille, 1928)
 A. c. chandamonyi (Eames J.C., Steinheimer, & Bansok, 2002)

References

External links
BirdLife Species Factsheet.

chestnut-headed partridge
Birds of Cambodia
chestnut-headed partridge
chestnut-headed partridge
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Mangueira (Mango Tree) is a shantytown neighborhood (favela) in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, centered on the Mangueira hill or morro. It is most famous for its samba school, the Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Estação Primeira de Mangueira, called for short Estação Primeira de Mangueira (First Mangueira [train] Station) or simply Mangueira, which is one of strongest competitors in the annual Rio Carnival samba competition.

Neighbourhoods in Rio de Janeiro (city)
Favelas
Nicanor (;  Nīkā́nōr) of Stageira in Macedonia, was despatched by Alexander the Great to proclaim at the Olympic Games of 324 BCE the decree for the recall of the exiles throughout the Greek cities.

It is perhaps the same person whom we find at an earlier period entrusted with the command of the fleet during Alexander's siege of Miletus. At least it seems probably that the Nicanor there mentioned is not the son of Parmenion; he may, however, be identical with the Nicanor who was satrap of Media under Antigonus.

References

Ancient Stagirites
4th-century BC Macedonians
The Billboard Top Latin albums chart, published in Billboard magazine, is a record chart that features Latin music sales information. This data are compiled by Nielsen SoundScan from a sample that includes music stores, music departments at electronics and department stores, Internet sales (both physical and digital) and verifiable sales from concert venues in the United States.

Albums

References

2009 Latin
United States Latin Albums
2009 in Latin music
|}

The Yorkshire Cup is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run over a distance of 1 mile, 5 furlongs and 188 yards () at York in May.

History
Formerly a weight-for-age race, the event was revived as a handicap in 1927. It was originally contested over 2 miles. The first running was won by Templestowe.

The Yorkshire Cup was abandoned from 1940 to 1944. A substitute called the Yorkshire Autumn Cup, for horses aged three or older, was staged in 1945.

The event became a conditions race after the war. It temporarily reverted to a handicap in 1951. That year's edition was titled the Yorkshire Stayers' Handicap. Its previous format was restored in 1952.

The race continued with its original distance until 1965. It was cut to 1¾ miles in 1966. It was given Group 2 status in 1971.

The Yorkshire Cup became part of the British Champions Series in 2011. It is now the first race in the long-distance division, which concludes with the British Champions Long Distance Cup in October.

The race is currently held on the final day of York's three-day Dante Festival meeting. It is run the day after the Dante Stakes.

Records

Most successful horse (3 wins):
 Stradivarius – 2018, 2019, 2022

Leading jockey (8 wins):
 Lester Piggott – Pandofell (1961), Aunt Edith (1966), Knockroe (1972), Bruni (1976), Bright Finish (1977), Noble Saint (1980), Ardross (1981, 1982)

Leading trainer (7 wins):
 Cecil Boyd-Rochfort – The Scout II (1931), Kingstone (1945), Premonition (1954), Dickens (1960), Sagacity (1962), Raise You Ten (1964), Apprentice (1965)

Winners

See also
 Horse racing in Great Britain
 List of British flat horse races

References

 Paris-Turf:
, , , , 
 Racing Post:
 , , , , , , , , , 
 , , , , , , , , , 
 , , , , , , , , , 
 , , , , 

 galopp-sieger.de – Yorkshire Cup.
 ifhaonline.org – International Federation of Horseracing Authorities – Yorkshire Cup (2019).
 pedigreequery.com – Yorkshire Cup – York.
 

Open long distance horse races
York Racecourse
Flat races in Great Britain
1927 establishments in England
Recurring sporting events established in 1927
British Champions Series
Luti Fagbenle  (Oladoke Lutiseku Mobolaji Fagbenle) is a British actor, film producer and entrepreneur.

Career
In 2006 Luti founded the production company Luti Media. The company has produced hundreds of music videos, commercials and films. Their work has been honoured with nominations and awards from the MTV VMAs, BAFTA, The MOBO Awards, Virgin Media Shorts, the UKMVAs and others.

Fagbenle's debut film was the 2006 Channel 4 Documentary Nike Midnight Madness narrated by Trevor Nelson.

In 2013 Luti's video for One Direction "Best Song Ever" broke the record on VEVO for views in 24 hours. Vevo announced that the music video delivered 12.3 million views in the 24 hours following its premiere. This beats out the previous record holder, Miley Cyrus's "We Can't Stop," which hit 10.7 million views. The video went on to win Best Video at the 2014 BRIT Awards.

Screen Nation honoured Luti with the Digital Vanguard Award for trailblazing contribution to the British and international online digital media industry at the 2013 Digital-IS Media awards at Google's headquarters.

In 2014 The Luti Media produced video for Iggy Azalea 'Fancy' helped the single reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming both Azalea's and Charli XCX's first number-one on that chart, holding the spot for seven consecutive weeks. The video was nominated for Best Video at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards and the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards

In 2018, with Luti Media's Jamaican production expertise, The Carters created a film (OTR 2) that explores the nature of love, life, sacrifice and changes through the story of Jay-Z and Beyonce.

In 2019 Luti Media produced Maxxx for Channel 4 and Hulu written, directed and starred in by brother OT Fagbenle. Maxxx is a new Sitcom that centres around former famous boy band star turned drug-shamed tabloid laughing stock Maxxx.

In 2021 Luti Media produced Highlife, voted best new TV show 2021 by Cosmopolitan magazine. Highlife new reality TV meets documentary-style show, Highlife follows a group of young and ambitious British West Africans in their every day life.

Personal life
Son of Nigerian journalist Tunde Fagbenle, and British Mother Ally Bedford, Luti is the younger brother of actor O. T. Fagbenle and the older brother of video music director and producer Oladapo Fagbenle; his sister is basketball player Temi Fagbenle.

Television Shows 

In 2019 Luti Fagbenle began producing scripted Television series his debut new comedy series Maxxx for Channel 4 and Hulu. The series was nominated for a RTS award and an Edinburgh TV award. In 2021 he executive produced Docu-ality series Highlife for Channel 4.

In 2021 Luti Fagbenle produced new reality Television series, Highlife. Described as "the first Black British premium reality series", the show premiered on Channel 4 in August 2021.

Music videography

References

External links

English male soap opera actors
Living people
Male actors from London
1985 births
English people of Nigerian descent
English people of Yoruba descent
Yoruba male actors
Yoruba businesspeople
Businesspeople from London
Black British male actors
Yoruba filmmakers
Infanta Antónia of Portugal (or of Braganza; ; Antónia Maria Fernanda Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Francisca de Assis Ana Gonzaga Silvéria Júlia Augusta de Saxe-Coburgo e Bragança; 17 February 1845 – 27 December 1913) was a Portuguese infanta (princess) of the House of Braganza, daughter of Queen Maria II of Portugal and her King consort Ferdinand II of Portugal. Through her father, she also held the titles of Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duchess of Saxony.

Life

Antónia was born in 1845 at the Palace of Belém, she was the sixth child of twelve, and the third girl.  She married Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen on 12 September 1861. They had three sons;
 William (1864–1927), who succeeded as Prince of Hohenzollern; married (1) Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (2) Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria
 Ferdinand  (1865–1927), later King of Romania; married Princess Marie of Edinburgh
 Karl Anton (1868–1919), married Princess Josephine Caroline of Belgium

Princess Marie of Edinburgh, her daughter-in-law, described her appearance in her memoirs: "Antonia, or Antoinette, had been one of the great beauties of her time; one of those old-fashioned, classic-featured beauties, whom one associates with the crinoline. Her profile was Grecian, her shoulders sloping, her hands long and delicate, her feet very small and useless. But her figure somehow could not fit in with the clothes of the day, there was a disproportion between the bust and the legs. The crinoline was missing. Superbly aristocratic, she moved slowly with a curious swinging of the hips. She loved fine clothes and jewels and, though leading almost an invalid's life, was always very smartly dressed." Later, Marie also wrote on their complicated relationship and views on her mother-in-law's character: "She was a curious mixture of dignity and childish futility, vain, self-centered, small in her judgements of others. [...] She lived so protected, so out of the world, hedged in by her Church, nursing her delicate health , everybody serving her, spoiling her, she was more like an exigent child than a woman who had lived a real woman's life. [..] I really think she liked me then, but there was also something else in this; I was to be shown off as a favourite to spite Mädi, her eldest daughter-in-law."Antónia of Braganza died in the German Empire in 1913.

Honours and awards
 :
 Dame of the Order of Queen Saint Isabel
 Grand Cross of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
  Kingdom of Prussia:
 Dame of the Order of Louise, 1st Division
 Cross of Merit for Women and Girls, 26 June 1871
 : Dame of the Order of the Starry Cross, 1st Class
    Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order
 : Dame of the Decoration of the Cross of Queen Elisabeth
 : Dame of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa, 23 October 1855

Ancestry

References

1845 births
1913 deaths
Nobility from Lisbon
Portuguese infantas
House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Princesses of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
19th-century Portuguese people
19th-century German women
Daughters of kings
Pyongyang Sinri Primary School is a model primary school in Pyongyang, North Korea. 

Prominent alumni include Pae Kil-su, Olympic pommel horse gold medalist in 1992.

External links 
 kcckp.net

Schools in North Korea
Education in Pyongyang
Springfield Grocer Company Warehouse, also known as the Holland-O'Neal Milling Company, is a historic warehouse building located at Springfield, Greene County, Missouri. It was built about 1925, and is a wide two story building with a four-story central tower.  It measures
approximately 185 feet by 40 feet and is tucked into a hillside.  The building still bears wall signs added by the Springfield Grocer Company, including a
distinctive set of signs advertising their private "Yellow Bonnet" brand of products.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.

References

Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri
Commercial buildings completed in 1925
Buildings and structures in Springfield, Missouri
National Register of Historic Places in Greene County, Missouri
Warehouses on the National Register of Historic Places
Grocery store buildings
Bart Nieuwkoop (born 7 March 1996) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a right back for Dutch Eredivisie club Feyenoord.

Career
Nieuwkoop is a youth exponent from Feyenoord. He made his team debut on 4 October 2015 against De Graafschap starting in the first eleven and was replaced after 68 minutes by Tonny Vilhena.

On 30 April 2021, it was announced that Nieuwkoop had signed a three-year contract with Union Saint-Gilloise, recently promoted to the Belgian First Division A.

On 10 August 2023, Feyenoord announced that Nieuwkoop would return to the club on a four-year contract. On 13 August, he made his return debut, starting in Feyenoord's opening match of the 2023–24 Eredivisie season, a 0–0 home draw against Fortuna Sittard. Nieuwkoop's return to De Kuip did not unfold as anticipated, after being sent off in the 25th minute due to stepping on Iñigo Córdoba's ankle.

Career statistics

Club

Honours
Feyenoord
 Eredivisie: 2016–17
 KNVB Cup: 2015–16, 2017–18
Johan Cruijff Shield: 2017, 2018

Union SG
 Belgian First Division A Runner-up: 2021–22

References

External links
 
 

1996 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Bergen op Zoom
Men's association football midfielders
Dutch men's footballers
Netherlands men's youth international footballers
Eredivisie players
Belgian Pro League players
Feyenoord players
Willem II (football club) players
Royale Union Saint-Gilloise players
Dutch expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium
Dutch expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
Footballers from North Brabant
is a Japanese footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for  club Kashiwa Reysol.

Career statistics

Club

References

External links

1997 births
Living people
Association football people from Hokkaido
University of Tsukuba alumni
Japanese men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
J1 League players
Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo players
Kashiwa Reysol players
Nicrophorus chilensis is a burying beetle described by Philippi in 1871.

References

Silphidae
Beetles of North America
Beetles described in 1871
Taxa named by Rodolfo Amando Philippi