Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Absaroka National Forest () is a U.S. national forest in the U.S. state of Montana, established by the General Land Office on September 4, 1902, as the Absaroka Forest Reserve with a total area of .

On January 29, 1903, it was combined with the Yellowstone Forest Reserve, but it was reinstated as a national forest under the U.S. Forest Service on July 1, 1908, with , including portions of Yellowstone National Forest and all of Crazy Mountain National Forest. On February 17, 1932, part of Beartooth National Forest was added. On July 1, 1945, the entire forest was divided between Lewis and Clark and Gallatin National Forests.

See also
 List of forests in Montana

References

External links
Forest History Society
Listing of the National Forests of the United States and Their Dates (from the Forest History Society website) Text from Davis, Richard C., ed. Encyclopedia of American Forest and Conservation History. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company for the Forest History Society, 1983. Vol. II, pp. 743-788.

Former National Forests of Montana
1902 establishments in Montana
1908 establishments in Montana
Los Angeles CityBeat was an alternative weekly newspaper in Los Angeles, California, debuting June 12, 2003. The publication ceased production with the March 26, 2009, issue. LA CityBeat was available every Thursday at more than 1,500 distribution locations throughout the Los Angeles area, with an initial circulation of 100,000 (dropping to 65,000 in its final year).

LA CityBeat was a member of the Alternative Weekly Network and was a rare unanimous recommendation for membership in the Association of Alternative Newsweeklies. Other unanimous membership votes have included New York City's The Village Voice and Halifax's The Coast. The online home of the weekly newspaper, lacitybeat.com, hosted more than 12,000 unique visitors per day.

Staff
The inaugural staff included editor-in-chief Steve Appleford, publisher Rick Haelig, deputy editor Dean Kuipers, arts editor Natalie Nichols, award-winning film editor Andy Klein, art director Dana Collins, staff writer Dennis Romero, and calendar editor Rebecca Epstein. Donnell Alexander joined later as a staff writer.

Contributors included Andrew Berardini, Perry Crowe, Mindy Farrabee, Michael Collins, Cole Coonce, Mick Farren, Richard Foss, Ron Garmon, Andrew Gumbel, Tom Hayden, Erik Himmelsbach, Greg Katz, Ken Layne, Alfred Lee, Richard Meltzer, Anthony Miller, Chris Morris, Donna Perlmutter, Don Shirley, Kirk Silsbee, Joshua Sindell, Greg Stacy, Annette Stark, David L. Ulin, Bill Holdship and Don Waller. Graphic artists who contributed regularly included Jordan Crane, Tony Millionaire, Ted Rall, and Brian Stauffer.

Photographer Gary Leonard's "Take My Picture" (a long-running photo feature that originally debuted in Los Angeles Reader and then New Times LA) appeared weekly in LA CityBeat for more than five years.

References 

City Beat
Alternative weekly newspapers published in the United States
Newspapers established in 2003
Publications disestablished in 2009
Weekly newspapers published in California
XIX Corps was a corps-sized formation of the United States Army, initially allocated to the Organized Reserves in California and seven other western and northwestern states. Meanwhile, the Headquarters, III Armored Corps was formed at Camp Polk, Louisiana on July 7, 1942 under the command of Major General Willis D. Crittenberger during World War II. It was activated on August 20 the same year at Camp Polk. The XIX Corps was officially disbanded on October 1, 1943 from the Organized Reserves. On October 10, 1943, the Headquarters, III Armored Corps was reorganized and re-designated as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, XIX Corps which formed the activated XIX Corps. It fought as part of the First and Ninth Armies, fighting on the Western Front of World War II. Disbanded on 5 September 1945 in France, it was reconstituted on 12 July 1950 in the Army of the United States. It was allotted to the Regular Army in October 1959 and activated on 1 November that year at Fort Chaffee, Arkansas. It was inactivated on 1 April 1968 at Fort Chaffee.

Further reading
 – History of the unit and organization from World War II

References

External links
 www.xixcorps.nl

 https://history.army.mil/catalog/pubs/60/60-7.html

Attribution
:  John B. Wilson, Armies, Corps, Divisions, and Separate Brigades, Washington: GPO, 1999

19
10
Military units and formations established in 1942
Military units and formations disestablished in 1968
The electoral district of South-West Coast is an electorate of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. It was created prior to the 2002 election in order to replace the abolished seats of Portland and Warrnambool.

The seat is dominated by the town of Warrnambool, but also includes Portland, Port Fairy, Koroit, Heywood and Macarthur.

South-West Coast is located in ancestrally Liberal territory, and was thus a natural choice for Portland's former member, Denis Napthine, to transfer for the 2002 election.  He barely held onto his seat in the Labor landslide of that year, seeing his margin reduced to only 0.7 percent.  However, it has reverted to its previous form as a safe Liberal seat. Napthine subsequently served as Premier of Victoria from 2013 to 2014. Following his government's election loss to Labor in November 2014, Napthine resigned from parliament on 3 September 2015. Roma Britnell retained the seat for the Liberals at the ensuing by-election on 31 October.

Members for South-West Coast

Election results

See also
 2015 South-West Coast state by-election

References

External links
 Electorate profile: South-West Coast, Victorian Electoral Commission

2002 establishments in Australia
Electoral districts of Victoria (state)
Shire of Corangamite
Warrnambool
Shire of Glenelg
Shire of Moyne
Barwon South West (region)
Helen W. Gillmor (born 1942) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii.

Early life and education
Born in Syracuse, New York, Gillmor received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Queens College, City University of New York in 1965, and a Bachelor of Laws from Boston University School of Law in 1968.

Career
Gillmor was in private practice in Boston, Massachusetts from 1968 to 1969, and in El Paso, Texas in 1969. She was a lecturer at the  International Legal Center of the United States Agency for International Development, in Seoul, South Korea from 1969 to 1970, returning to private practice in Camden, Maine in 1970, and in Honolulu, Hawaii from 1971 to 1972, 1974 to 1977, and 1985 to 1994. She was a law clerk to William S. Richardson, Chief Justice of the Hawaii State Supreme Court in 1972, a deputy public defender of the Honolulu Office of the Public Defender from 1972 to 1974, and a lecturer at the University of Hawaii in 1975. She was a district court judge of the Hawaii State Family Court, First Circuit from 1977 to 1983, and of the District Court of Hawaii for the same circuit from 1983 to 1985.

Federal judicial service
On August 25, 1994, Gillmor was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a new seat on the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii created by 104 Stat. 5089. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 7, 1994, and received her commission on October 11, 1994. She became chief judge in 2005. She assumed senior status on June 30, 2009.

In November 2012, Gillmor found that Hawaii's licensing requirement to openly carry firearms did not violate the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution.  Her judgment was then reversed by a divided panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in July 2018.

References

Sources 

1942 births
Living people
American women lawyers
American lawyers
Hawaii state court judges
Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii
United States district court judges appointed by Bill Clinton
Lawyers from Syracuse, New York
Queens College, City University of New York alumni
Boston University School of Law alumni
Public defenders
20th-century American judges
21st-century American judges
20th-century American women judges
21st-century American women judges
Johannes Jahn (29 August 1885 – 10 July 1960) was a German trade unionist, politician and anti-Nazi activist.

Jahn became a smelter, and then in 1909 began working for a trade union.  By 1930, he was serving on the national executive of the United Union of German Railway Workers, and was an outspoken opponent of the Nazis.  He opposed the dissolution of the unions in 1933, and managed to salvage a list of former union members in the Ruhr.  This enabled him to set up a labour resistance group in the area, working closely with the International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF).

Jahn was arrested three times by the Nazis, the last being in 1935, after they discovered his resistance group.  He fled to Prague, then on to Amsterdam, where from 1936 to 1938, he published a journal for German railway workers in opposition to the Nazis.  In 1940, he escaped to London, travelling via Spain and Portugal, where he set up a group of German trade unionists which later affiliated to the National Group of German Labor Unionists in Britain, and also served on the council of the ITF.

At the end of World War II, Jahn returned to Germany, and was a leading figure in reconstructing the trade unions.  In 1949, he was elected as the first president of the new German Railwaymen's Federation, serving until 1958.  From 1956, he was president of the ITF, while from 1949 he served in the Bundestag, representing Hannover-Land II for the Social Democratic Party of Germany.

References

1885 births
1960 deaths
German resistance members
German trade unionists
Members of the Bundestag for Lower Saxony
Members of the Bundestag for the Social Democratic Party of Germany
German expatriates in the United Kingdom
Pressath is a municipality  in the district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab, in Bavaria, Germany. Pressath was founded in 1657.  It is situated 20 km northwest of Weiden in der Oberpfalz and ca. 7 km north of Grafenwöhr.

References

Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district)
Mascarenhas ( or ) is a habitational name taken from the civil parish of Mascarenhas in Mirandela, Portugal. This name is also found in Brazil, Spain, India (particularly in Goa, Mangalore and Tuticorin) and where it was taken by Portuguese colonists. Recently, this surname may be used by citizens of Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States.
It may refer to these persons:

 Dimitri Mascarenhas, Sri Lankan British cricketer
 Francisco de Mascarenhas, 13th vice-regent of Portuguese controlled India, 1581–1584
 D. Fernando Martins Mascarenhas, Bishop of Faro (16th century)
 Mascarenhas de Moraes, Brazilian field marshal and commander of Brazilian Expeditionary Force
 Mascarenhas, Portuguese footballer
 Neville Anthony Mascarenhas, Pakistani journalist and author
 Kate Mascarenhas, English novelist
 Pedro Mascarenhas, Portuguese explorer and colonial administrator
 António Mascarenhas Monteiro, Cape Verdean politician
 Rodrigo Mascarenhas, Cape Verdean basketball player
 Tuna Mascarenhas (1944–2009), Cape Verdean activist
 Zaneta Mascarenhas, Indo-Australian engineer and politician

Fictional characters
 Charlie Mascarenhas, a fictional character from the film Players

Joseph Mascarenhas, fictional guitarist from the film Rock On!!

See also
 Administrative divisions of Portugal

References

Portuguese-language surnames
The Socialist Party (, PS), also known as Socialista Obrero (Socialist Worker's), was a pro-statehood political party in Puerto Rico, that also contemplated independence in the case that entry into the American Union was denied by Congress. The party was concerned with improving the social welfare of Puerto Ricans.

It was founded on 18 July 1899 as the Labor Party (Partido Obrero), and was also known as the Socialist Worker's Party () by Santiago Iglesias Pantín, an early leader of the Puerto Rican labor movement who was influenced by the Socialist Labor Party of America. It was formally re-founded as the PS on March 21, 1915, in the town of Cayey. It originally served as the political arm of the Free Federation of Workers, which became the Puerto Rican branch of the American Federation of Labor. The party was an affiliate of the Socialist Party of America.

In Puerto Rican elections, the Socialist Party garnered 24,468 votes in 1917 (14 percent) and 59,140 votes in 1920 (23.5 percent). Over time, Iglesias and the Socialists became more in favor of statehood and worked with the pro-annexation Republican Party, joining them in an electoral alliance known as the Coalition which dominated island politics from 1932 to 1940. The Socialists won seven seats to the island's constitutional convention, which convened between 1951 and 1952.

Demise 
The party disbanded before elections in 1956, and the leadership directed party members to join the Popular Democratic Party (PPD).

References

Further reading 
 James L. Dietz, Economic History of Puerto Rico: Institutional Change and Capitalist Development (Princeton University Press, 1986) 
 Miles Galvin, The Organized Labor Movement in Puerto Rico (London: Associated University Press, 1979)

Defunct political parties in Puerto Rico
Statehood movement in Puerto Rico
Socialism in Puerto Rico
Socialist parties in North America
1899 establishments in Puerto Rico
Political parties established in 1899
1950s disestablishments in Puerto Rico
Political parties disestablished in the 1950s
The  is a national expressway in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. It is owned and operated by West Nippon Expressway Company. It is signed as E29 under the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism's "2016 Proposal for Realization of Expressway Numbering."

Naming
The expressway is officially referred to as the Chūgoku-Ōdan Expressway Himeji Tottori Route. The Chūgoku-Ōdan Expressway Himeji Tottori Route is the official designation for the Sanyō Expressway between Sanyō Himeji-Nishi Interchange and Harima Junction, the Harima Expressway between Harima Junction and Yamazaki Junction, the Chūgoku Expressway between Yamazaki Junction and Sayo Junction, and the Tottori Expressway between Sayo Junction and Tottori Interchange (concurrent with the Chūgoku-Ōdan Expressway Himeji Tottori Route).

Route description

The route is a two-lane expressway for its entire length, with some overtaking areas. The speed limit is 70 km/h.

History
The first section of the expressway was opened in 2003. As of August 2019, that  long section between the Sanyō Expressway and Hyōgo Prefecture Route 726 is still the only part of it open to traffic.

Future
The Harima Expressway is planned to be completed between its current northern terminus at Hyōgo Prefecture Route 726 and the Chūgoku Expressway in 2021. Upon completion, the total length of the expressway will be .

Junction list
The entire expressway is in Hyōgo Prefecture.

References

External links 
 West Nippon Expressway Company

Expressways in Japan
Roads in Hyōgo Prefecture
Harima Science Garden City
Aleurothrixus is a genus of whiteflies in the family Aleyrodidae.

Species
Aleurothrixus aepim (Goeldi, 1886)
Aleurothrixus aguiari Costa Lima, 1942
Aleurothrixus antidesmae Takahashi, 1933
Aleurothrixus bondari Costa Lima, 1942
Aleurothrixus chivelensis Sampson & Drews, 1941
Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell, 1896) (woolly whitefly)
Aleurothrixus guareae Costa Lima, 1942
Aleurothrixus guimaraesi Costa Lima, 1942
Aleurothrixus interrogationis (Bemis, 1904)
Aleurothrixus lucumai Costa Lima, 1942
Aleurothrixus miconiae Hempel, 1922
Aleurothrixus myrtacei Bondar, 1923
Aleurothrixus myrtifolii Bondar, 1923
Aleurothrixus ondinae Bondar, 1923
Aleurothrixus porteri Quaintance & Baker, 1916
Aleurothrixus proximans Bondar, 1923
Aleurothrixus silvestris Corbett, 1935
Aleurothrixus similis Sampson & Drews, 1941
Aleurothrixus smilaceti Takahashi, 1934
Aleurothrixus solani Bondar, 1923

References

Whiteflies
Prasophyllum cyphochilum, commonly known as the pouched leek orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a relatively common orchid with a single smooth, tubular leaf and up to thirty or more pale yellow and brown flowers. The flowers do not open fully, are more or less cup-shaped and have a "humped" labellum.

Description
Prasophyllum cyphochilum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single smooth, tube-shaped leaf  long and about  in diameter. Between fifteen and thirty or more flowers are arranged on a flowering spike  tall. The flowers are pale yellow and brown, about  long and  wide. As with others in the genus, the flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal, lateral sepals and petals are small and forwards-facing, so that the flower is cup-shaped and does not fully open. The labellum is also small, turns upwards towards the lateral sepals and has a humped or pouched base. Flowering occurs from September to October.

Taxonomy and naming
Prasophyllum cyphochilum was first formally described in 1873 by George Bentham and the description was published in Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (cyphochilum) is derived from the Ancient Greek words  meaning "bent" or "humped" and  meaning "lip" referring to the humped base of the labellum.

Distribution and habitat
The pouched leek orchid grows amongst shrubs in places that are wet in winter. It occurs from Kalbarri in the north to Israelite Bay in the east.

Conservation
Prasophyllum cyphochilum is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

References

External links 
 
 

cyphochilum
Endemic flora of Western Australia
Endemic orchids of Australia
Plants described in 1873
Hesperia (minor planet designation: 69 Hesperia) is a large, M-type main-belt asteroid. It was discovered by the Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli on April 29, 1861 from Milan, while he was searching for the recently discovered 63 Ausonia. It was his only asteroid discovery. Schiaparelli named it Hesperia in honour of Italy (the word is a Greek term for the peninsula). The asteroid is orbiting the Sun with a period of , a semimajor axis of , and eccentricity of 0.165. The orbital plane is inclined by an angle of 8.59° to the plane of the ecliptic.

Hesperia was observed by Arecibo radar in February 2010. Radar observations combined with lightcurve-based shape models, lead to a diameter estimate of . The radar albedo is consistent with a high-metal M-type asteroid. In the near infrared, a weak absorption feature near a wavelength of 0.9 μm can be attributed to orthopyroxenes on the surface. A meteorite analogue of the reflectance spectra from 69 Hesperia is the Hoba ataxite.

References

External links 
 Bareket Observatory  (Asteroid 69 Hesperia movie - through an Earth-based telescope.) 
 
 

Background asteroids
Hesperia
Hesperia
M-type asteroids (Tholen)
X-type asteroids (SMASS)
18610429
The Mayor of Taoyuan is the chief executive of the Taoyuan City Government. Taoyuan City is a special municipality of the Republic of China (Taiwan). It was formerly known as the magistrate of Taoyuan before 25 December 2014 when Taoyuan was still a county. This list includes directly elected magistrates of the county during that time period.

Titles of the Mayor

List of Mayors

Magistrates of Taoyuan County

Mayors of Taoyuan City (special municipality)

Timeline

See also
 Taoyuan City Government
 Taoyuan Aerotropolis

Notes

External links 
 
 Taoyuan County Government 
 B-ROCcty

 
Taoyuan
Taoyuan
Magistrates of Taoyuan County
Ryōki, Ryoki or Ryouki (written:  or ) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:

Ryoki Inoue (born 1946), Brazilian writer
, Japanese animator
, Japanese politician

Japanese masculine given names
Masculine given names
The Apostolic Prefecture of Kampong Cham is a territorial subdivision of the Roman Catholic Church in Cambodia.

The prefecture covers an area of 66,347 km2 of eastern Cambodia, covering the provinces of Kampong Cham, Kratié, Stung Treng, Ratanakiri, Mondulkiri, Svay Rieng, Tboung Khmum and Prey Veng. As of 2002, of the 4.2 million citizen 3,460 are member of the Catholic Church. The prefecture is subdivided into 24 parishes, and has 13 priests altogether.

History
The prefecture was erected on September 26, 1968, when the Apostolic Vicariate of Phnom Penh (which was until then responsible for all of Cambodia) was split into three parts.

Ordinaries
André Lesouëf, M.E.P.: September 26, 1968 – 1997 (retired)
Antonysamy Susairaj, M.E.P.: May 27, 2000 – July 25, 2019 (resigned)
Pierre Suon Hangly: appointed July 15, 2022

See also
 List of Catholic dioceses in Laos and Cambodia

References

External links
GCatholic.org
Catholiccambodia
Catholic-Hierarchy 

Kompong Cham
Kompong Cham
Christian organizations established in 1968
Kompong
Bill Smeaton is a former Canadian politician who served as mayor of Niagara Falls from 1983 to 1991. First elected to Niagara Falls City Council as an alderman in 1973, he was elected mayor in a 1983 by-election following the resignation of Wayne Thomson, and was subsequently re-elected in the municipal elections of 1985 and 1998. In the 1991 municipal election, Thomson ran for mayor again, while Smeaton ran for a seat on Niagara Regional Council, serving on that body until his retirement from politics in 2010.

He was appointed as a citizenship judge in February 2011.

References 

Mayors of Niagara Falls, Ontario
Canadian citizenship judges
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Guido Rossi (born 18 April 1959) is a former Italian rugby union player. He played as a prop.

Club career 
Born in Treviso, Rossi played all his career at the city's Benetton Rugby from 1977–78 to 1993–94. He was one of the most emblematic players of Benetton Treviso during this time, winning four titles of the National Championship of Excellence in 1977–78, 1982–83, 1988–89, and 1991–92.

International career 
Rossi had 45 caps for the Italy national rugby union team from 1981 to 1991 without ever scoring. He played in all the editions of the European Nations Cup during this time. He was called for the 1987 Rugby World Cup, where he played two games. He was also called for the 1991 Rugby World Cup, wehere he did not play any game.

References

External links 
 

1959 births
Benetton Rugby players
Italian rugby union players
Italy international rugby union players
Living people
Rugby union props
Sportspeople from Treviso
JWH-184 is a synthetic cannabinoid receptor ligand from the naphthylmethylindole family. It is the carbonyl-reduced derivative of related compound JWH-122. The binding affinity of JWH-184 for the CB1 receptor is reported as Ki = 23 ± 6 nM.

In the United States, all CB1 receptor agonists of the 3-(1-naphthylmethane)indole class such as JWH-184 are Schedule I Controlled Substances.

See also 

 JWH-018
 JWH-122
 JWH-185

References 

JWH cannabinoids
CB1 receptor agonists
Naphthalenes
Indoles
Kauffenheim (; ) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. It lies twenty kilometres (twelve miles) to the east of Haguenau, and a short distance from the A35 autoroute Strasbourg–Landau.

History
The first surviving record of the village dates from 884 and spells the name of the village "Chochinheim".   Subsequently, the name has been written Cochenheim, Chochenheim, Kochenheim and Koechenheim before morphing into Kauffenheim, the current spelling.

Between 1359 and 1680 the village was owned by the aristocratic von Fleckenstein family.

In 1720 it came into the possession of the Rohan-Soubise family, and thus remained until the French Revolution.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Bas-Rhin department

References

Communes of Bas-Rhin
Bas-Rhin communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia