Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
An anthelion (plural anthelia, from late Greek ανθηλιος, "opposite the sun") is a rare optical phenomenon of the halo family. It appears on the parhelic circle opposite to the Sun as a faint white spot, not unlike a sundog, and may be crossed by an X-shaped pair of diffuse arcs.

How anthelia are formed is disputed. Walter Tape, among others, has argued they are not separate haloes, but simply where various haloes caused by horizontally oriented column-shaped ice crystals coincide on the parhelic circle to create a bright spot. If this theory is correct, anthelia should only appear together with these other haloes.

However, anthelia occur unaccompanied by other plate crystal haloes, thus scientists have produced alternative explanations. The Dutch professor S.W. Visser proposed they form by two exterior light reflections in quadrangular prisms, while Robert Greenler has suggested two interior reflections in column-shaped crystals produces the phenomenon.

While the anthelion area is usually sparse on haloes, in a complex display it features various rare optic phenomena: Flanking the anthelion on the parhelic circle are two 120° parhelia (and two Liljequist parhelia) caused by plate crystals.  The Tricker and diffuse arcs are produced in singly oriented column crystals and form an ankh-like shape passing through the anthelion.  Wegener arcs occasionally cross the sky to converge in the anthelion.

See also 
 False sunrise
 Glory
 Rainbow

References

External links 
 Earth Science Picture of the Day, April 26, 2006 - Photo of an anthelion and anthelic arcs display in Germany February 2006.

Atmospheric optical phenomena
Neda Bokan (born 1947) is a Serbian mathematician specializing in differential geometry.

Education and career
Bokan joined the Mathematical Institute of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts as an assistant in 1969, began working at the University of Belgrade in 1971, and completed a Ph.D. there in 1979, with a dissertation on transformation groups of almost-contact manifolds supervised by Mileva Prvanović.

She eventually became full professor at the University of Belgrade, served as dean of mathematics from 1998 to 2001 and again from 2003 to 2007, and was vice rector for education from 2006 to 2012. She also worked as a full professor at the State University of Novi Pazar from 2012 to 2015. She was president of the National Entity for Accreditation and Quality Assurance in Higher Education until stepping down from that position in 2019.

She is the author of ten textbooks, and in 2013 became editor-in-chief of the journal Matematički Vesnik, the journal of the Mathematical Society of Serbia.

References

1947 births
Living people
Serbian mathematicians
Women mathematicians
Differential geometers
University of Belgrade alumni
Academic staff of the University of Belgrade
Rogers Island is one of the Thimble Islands off Stony Creek, a section of Branford, Connecticut. Also known as Yon Comis Island, Rogers bears a 27-room Tudor mansion, with tennis and basketball courts and a caretaker's residence on a  estate valued at $15.41 million. It sold in 2003 for $22.3 million to Christine Stoecklein Svenningsen, widow of party goods magnate John Svenningsen. It sold again, most recently, in August 2018 for $21.5 million.

See also
Thimble Islands
Outer Lands

References
Wealthy Widow Buying Up Thimbles, "New Haven Register", January 22, 2006, page A1
Half a Mile Off the Coast; Stacey Stowe; "In the Region/Connecticut", New York Times, July 30, 2006; Real Estate page 10.

Specific

Thimble Islands
Long Island Sound
The orange-bellied euphonia (Euphonia xanthogaster) is a species of bird in the finch family, Fringillidae. They were formerly considered tanagers (Thraupidae).  It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.  Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

The black-throated euphonia ("Euphonia vittata") is now thought to be a hybrid between the orange-bellied euphonia and the chestnut-bellied euphonia.

Eleven subspecies are recognised:
 E. x. oressinoma Olson, 1981 – northwest Colombia
 E. x. chocoensis Hellmayr, 1911 – east Panama to northwest Ecuador
 E. x. badissima Olson, 1981 – north Colombia and northwest Venezuela
 E. x. quitensis (Nelson, 1912) – west Ecuador and northwest Peru
 E. x. dilutior (Zimmer, JT, 1943) – southeast Colombia and northeast Peru
 E. x. cyanonota Parkes, 1969 – west, central Brazil
 E. x. brunneifrons Chapman, 1901 – southeast Peru
 E. x. ruficeps d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 – west Bolivia
 E. x. brevirostris Bonaparte, 1851 – east Colombia to south Venezuela, Guianas, northwest Brazil and east Peru
 E. x. exsul Berlepsch, 1912 – northeast Colombia and north Venezuela
 E. x. xanthogaster Sundevall, 1834 – east Brazil

References

External links
Orange-bellied Euphonia videos on the Internet Bird Collection
Orange-bellied Euphonia photo gallery VIREO Photo-High Res
Photo-Medium Res; Article lachuleta

orange-bellied euphonia
Birds of Colombia
Birds of Venezuela
Birds of Ecuador
Birds of the Amazon rainforest
Birds of the Atlantic Forest
Birds of the Peruvian Amazon
Birds of the Bolivian Amazon
orange-bellied euphonia
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Flyleaf may refer to:

In book design, a blank leaf in the front or back cover
 Flyleaf (band), an American rock band
 Flyleaf (EP), a 2004 EP by the band of the same name
 Flyleaf (album), a 2005 album by the band of the same name
 Flyleaf discography
 Flyleaf Press, a publishing company in Dublin, Ireland
The Our Lady of the Poor Cathedral () also known as the Zacatecoluca Cathedral, is the main church of the Catholic Diocese of Zacatecoluca, in the city of Zacatecoluca, in the Central American country of El Salvador.

In the sixteenth century, when the Spanish founded the city, it was located to the east of the central square (present Cañas Square), site in which it has been located since. The Cathedral of Zacatecoluca has undergone different modifications over time.

Originally it was a hermitage of adobe and tile, maintaining itself until being replaced in 1740 by another one of facade of wood with influences of some elements of the Renaissance and Baroque styles.

This old cathedral was standing until 1965 and was called Santa Lucia Church.

In 1965, the current building of the Cathedral of Zacatecoluca began to be constructed and was finalized in 1975 due to arrears that resulted via lack of funds for its construction.

See also
Roman Catholicism in El Salvador
Our Lady of the Poor

References

Roman Catholic cathedrals in El Salvador
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1975
20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings
Doxey is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England.  It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Both the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest".  The parish contains the village of Doxey, and both listed buildings are houses, one with its original part timber framed, and the other in Georgian style.


Buildings

References

Citations

Sources

Lists of listed buildings in Staffordshire
Lichtenstein Castle is a ruined castle in the municipality of Haldenstein of the Canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

History

The Lichtenstein family first appears in a document in Chur in 1180.  The castle was probably already built at this time, though it first appears in a record in 1396.  In the late 12th or early 13th century another branch, the Haldenstein family, built nearby Haldenstein Castle.  Through the 13th century the Lichtenstein family was often mentioned in records.  In 1271, the Bishop of Chur and the Abbot of Pfäfers Abbey stayed at Ulrich von Lichtenstein's home in Chur.  On 22 March 1275 Ulrich died as the last male heir of the family.  A relative, Canon Rudolph von Lichtenstein, outlived Ulrich but was last mentioned in 1282.  The Lichtenstein lands were inherited by the Haldenstein family.  The youngest of four Haldenstein brothers was named Lichtenstein von Haldenstein in the late 14th century.  The male line of the Haldenstein family ended when Ulrich IV died at the Battle of Näfels in 1388.  His lands were inherited by a number of relatives, but by 1424 the Herrschaft of Haldenstein was owned by Ursula von Hohenems and her husband Peter von Grifensee.

The castle was probably abandoned in the 15th century, though there was a Lichtenstein village that was mentioned in 1479.  By the middle of the 16th century the castle had fallen into ruin.  During the Bündner Wirren, in May 1662, the castle was occupied by 200 men under the command of a Colonel Baldrion.  However, after three days their provisions and drinking water were exhausted and they abandoned the castle ruins.

In the 20th century, the ruins were cleaned and repaired.

Castle site

The castle is built on the top of a narrow hill near Haldenstein with steep cliffs on two sides.  North-east of the castle was a ditch that protected the outer wall.  The outer wall encloses a rough square courtyard.  The original gate in the outer wall was sealed up at some point and the location of the new gate is unknown.  A three-story living quarters building was built on the highest point of the hilltop.  It is an elongated rectangle with a door on the south-east side.  As that door opens out onto a cliff, a wooden platform probably connected the door to the courtyard.  A vertical joint in the walls of the residence indicates that it was expanded at least once.  A large cistern in the living quarters held water for the castle.

Gallery

See also
 List of castles in Switzerland

References

Castles in Graubünden
Ruined castles in Switzerland
The Millau Bridge class is a series of 10 container ships that are now operated by the Japanese shipping company Ocean Network Express (ONE). The ships have a maximum theoretical capacity of 13,900 TEU.

The first ships were ordered by K Line in 2013. In 2014, K line announced it had ordered 5 additional ships that would be delivered in 2018.

List of ships

References 

Container ship classes
Decadence is a 1994 British film starring Joan Collins and Steven Berkoff, written and directed by Berkoff and based on his play of the same name.

It was filmed entirely in Luxembourg and featured, as guest stars, Christopher Biggins, Marc Sinden and Michael Winner.

External links
 

Films directed by Steven Berkoff
1994 films
1994 drama films
British films based on plays
Films scored by Stewart Copeland
British drama films
1990s English-language films
1990s British films
Whomp That Sucker is the tenth album by the American rock band Sparks, released in 1981.

History
Sparks had recorded No. 1 In Heaven and Terminal Jive with Giorgio Moroder. Both had been relatively successful, but the brothers had found the electronic equipment they had adopted for their new sound too cumbersome to tour with. Whomp That Sucker was consequently recorded without Giorgio Moroder at Musicland Studios, Munich but still in association with Giorgio Moroder Enterprises.  The next four albums were recorded as part of the same partnership. The producer for the album was Mack, who had recently produced Queen's album The Game.

The album marked Sparks' return proper to a rock sound after their previous two disco efforts. To complement the Mael Brothers the backing band Bates Motel was hired, consisting of guitarist Bob Haag, bassist Leslie Bohem, and drummer David Kendrick. Together this line-up would record the next four Sparks albums concluding with Music That You Can Dance To in 1986. Haag, Bohem and Kendrick also recorded on their own under the name Gleaming Spires. The group recorded three studio albums in the early eighties and had a minor novelty new wave hit, "Are You Ready for the Sex Girls?", in 1981. Bohem later became a Hollywood screenwriter.

Release
Whomp That Sucker was released by a number of different record labels; RCA in the US, Underdog in France, Ariola/Oasis in Germany and in the UK by the short-lived Why-Fi Records. The album was not a success in the UK but did fairly well in France coming as it did off the back of their 1980 French hit "When I'm with You". In the US the album reached #182 on the Billboard 200, becoming their first since Indiscreet to chart there.

"Tips for Teens" and "Funny Face" were released as singles. In France "Funny Face" was the lead single, while in the UK "Tips for Teens" was. "Don't Shoot Me" was selected as the B-side for "Tips for Teens" in the UK.

Track listing

Personnel
 Russell Mael - vocals
 Ron Mael - keyboards and synthesizers (Yamaha CS80, Polymoog, Roland JP4, Yamaha Grand, Wurlitzer Electric), cover concept
 Leslie Bohem - bass guitar and additional background vocals
 Bob Haag - guitar and additional background vocals
 David Kendrick - drums
 Mack - synthesizer programming, glass shattering, production, engineering

References 

Sparks (band) albums
1981 albums
Albums produced by Reinhold Mack
RCA Records albums
Carrere Records albums
Oglio Records albums
Repertoire Records albums
Burghfield Bridge is a hamlet in the civil parish of Burghfield, which stands to the south of it in the English county of Berkshire. The settlement is situated between the village of Burghfield and the Reading suburb of Southcote.

History

The bridge
The hamlet is so-called due to the bridge crossing the River Kennet (now part of the Kennet and Avon Canal). The river was first crossed in the area in the thirteenth century by the Lord of the Manor, Matthew. The original Burghfield Bridge was built by the De Burghfield family, but they had arguments with King Edward I over who should repair it. There was a minor skirmish there after the First Battle of Newbury in 1643. The current bridge was built c.1812 and is a Grade II listed structure.

World War II
In the early Part of World War II, several anti-invasion measures were installed across the borough, including a fortified house at Burghfield Bridge. Iverne House is situated 100m to the south of the Bridge and was originally a stables. This was converted into a two-storey shell-proof infantry strongpoint around 1941/42. There are gun ports clearly visible from the main Burghfield to Reading Road. The building was converted to a private dwelling in 1994

Business
Burghfield Bridge is the location of Keynote Studios, a recording studio used by, among others, The Race.

There is a disused water mill, Burghfield Mill, located alongside the River Kennet, to the west of Burghfield Bridge, now converted to residential apartments. Burghfield Lock is nearby on the Kennet and Avon Canal.

Local legend
Burghfield Bridge is involved in the local legend of the Cunning Man.  Various stories exist regarding the legend, citing the Cunning Man as a wizard from nearby Tadley, who was able to heal both ailments and broken relationships.  Another explanation is that a local building (now the Peter Pan Café) was built by a cunning man using bricks placed on their sides - so to use less building materials. The story lends its name to the local pub.

Transport
Burghfield Bridge is served by Reading Buses routes 2, 2a and 2b.  The hamlet is located near to Reading services on the M4 motorway, although the nearest access point to the road is at junction 11,  to the south-east.  The nearest railway stations to the hamlet are  and .  Both stations are located a little more than  away.

References

External links
 Royal Berkshire History: Burghfield

Hamlets in Berkshire
Bridges in Berkshire
Burghfield
Hit & Run Holiday is the fifth studio album by industrial disco band My Life with the Thrill Kill Kult. It was originally released in 1995 on Interscope Records. The band describes it as a surf-punk meets Motown sound that tells the story of vixen Krystal Starlust and drifter Apollo.

Recording
Hit & Run Holiday was the band's second album for Interscope. It was recorded and mixed at Starlust Studios, Los Angeles.

Release
Hit & Run Holiday was originally released on Interscope in 1995. It was later reissued on Rykodisc in cardboard box format in 1999.

Touring
The band toured the U.S. in support of the album from October to November 1995. The support acts on the Hit & Run Holiday Tour were Big Stick, Eve's Plum, and Superstar DJ Traci Lords.

Track listing

Credits
 Backing vocals – Arena Rock, Ava Lucious Whyte, Cookie Bo'Kay, Lois Blue
 Bass – Levi Levi
 Co-producer – Carmen Marusich
 Drums – Dick Fury
 Guitar – Buzz McCoy
 Keyboards – Kitty Killdare
 Management – Tony Ferguson
 Producer – Buzz McCoy
 Vocals – Groovie Mann, Jacky Blacque, Cinderella Pussie
 Written by – Buzz McCoy, Groovie Mann

References

External links

1995 albums
My Life with the Thrill Kill Kult albums
Charles Edge may refer to:

 Charles Edge (basketball) (born 1950), American basketball player
 Charles Edge (architect) (1800–1867), British architect
 Charles Edge (computer scientist), American computer scientist
The Volvo Cross Country Challenge was an unofficial women's professional golf event on the Ladies European Tour. It was held in Spain or Denmark annually between 2005 and 2007. 

The winner of the challenge received a Volvo. The 18-year-old Kiran Matharu from Leeds, England, had yet to learn to drive when she won the Volvo Cross Country Challenge and a brand new Volvo XC70 in 2007.

Participation
To qualify for the tournament, players had to participate in at least three out of four of the LET tournaments hosted in Nordic countries:

  Scandinavian TPC hosted by Annika
  SAS Masters
  Finnair Masters
  Nykredit Masters

Prize money collected in these tournaments were added up in a "Volvo XC Challenge Order-of-Merit". The top 10 on the Order-of-Merit competed for $120,000. 

In addition, players could get $1,000,000 bonus by winning all four of the above tournaments in one season.

Winners

References

Former Ladies European Tour events
Golf tournaments in Denmark
Golf tournaments in Spain
Recurring sporting events established in 2005
Recurring sporting events disestablished in 2007
2005 establishments in Spain
2007 disestablishments in Denmark
Bipa or BIPA may refer to:

Bipa
 Bipa, korean musical instrument
 Bipa, Guinea

BIPA
 Biometric Information Privacy Act, Illinois law
 , Austrian retailer
 BIPA Odesa, Ukrainian basketball club
 British Indian Psychiatric Association
 British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly
 Patreksfjörður Airport, Iceland (by ICAO code)
Episode is the fifth studio album by power metal band Stratovarius, released on 22 April 1996 through Noise Records. It is the first Stratovarius album to feature keyboardist Jens Johansson and drummer Jörg Michael, both of whom would form part of the band's most stable line-up for a decade. The album reached No. 21 on the Finnish albums chart and remained on that chart for six weeks.

Track listing

Personnel

Timo Kotipelto – lead vocals
Timo Tolkki – guitar, background vocals, arrangement (except track 12), engineering, mixing, production
Jens Johansson – keyboards
Jörg Michael – drums
Jari Kainulainen – bass guitar
Pasi Puolakka – flute
Sibelius String Orchestra – strings
Sibelius Choir – choir
Pop/Jazz Conservatory Choir – choir
Reijo Harvonen – conducting, arrangement (track 12)
Kimmo Blom – background vocals
Richard Johnson – background vocals
Marko Vaara – background vocals
Richard Johnson – vocal consultation, lyrical consultation
Timo Oksala – engineering
Rene Siren – engineering
Erol Sakir – tape operation
Mikko Karmila – mixing
Mika Jussila – mastering

Chart performance

References

External links
Episode at stratovarius.com

Stratovarius albums
1996 albums
Noise Records albums
Albums recorded at Finnvox Studios
Ivan Dragićević (; born 21 October 1981) is a Serbian football defender.

Dragićević has played for FK Dinamo Pančevo, FK Mogren, FK Budućnost Banatski Dvor, FK Smederevo, Shirin Faraz and Damash Gilan in his career.

Many websites are confusing him and the Croatian footballer with same name and born same year, that plays with NK Žepče.

Career stats

External links
 FK Smederevo Profile
 Profile and stats at Srbijafudbal.
 
 Ivan Dragičević Stats at Utakmica.rs

Living people
1981 births
Serbian men's footballers
Serbian expatriate men's footballers
FK Dinamo Pančevo players
FK Mogren players
FK Budućnost Banatski Dvor players
FK Napredak Kruševac players
FK BASK players
FK Smederevo 1924 players
Knattspyrnufélag Akureyrar players
Serbian SuperLiga players
Rahian Kermanshah F.C. players
Pegah F.C. players
S.C. Damash Gilan players
Expatriate men's footballers in Iran
Gahar Zagros F.C. players
Expatriate men's footballers in Malaysia
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Malaysia
Sime Darby F.C. players
Malaysia Super League players
Men's association football defenders
Andrew Chang (born 15 December 1982) is a Canadian television journalist, best known as a co-anchor of CBC Television's nightly flagship newscast The National.

Early life 
Chang was born on 15 December 1982 in Ottawa and graduated from Carleton University with a degree in journalism. He grew up speaking English in a family where his father spoke Cantonese and his mother spoke Mandarin. After moving to Quebec, he became fluent in French.

Broadcasting career 
Chang joined the CBC in 2004 at CBC Montreal as a researcher. He was a part of CBC's broadcast team for the 2014 Winter Olympics. From 2014 to 2017, he was anchor of CBC Vancouver's News at 6. For this work, he won the Best News Anchor, Local award at the Canadian Screen Awards in 2016 and 2018. On 1 August 2017, he was named co-host of The National.

In June 2022, the CBC announced that Chang would be stepping away from The National, and moving to host a new daily program for the CBC's forthcoming streaming news service. His program, About That, launched on CBC News Explore on November 30, 2022.

References

External links
 CBC biography
 

1982 births
Living people
21st-century Canadian journalists
Canadian journalists of Chinese descent
Canadian Screen Award winning journalists
Canadian television news anchors
Carleton University alumni
CBC Television people
Mass media people from Ottawa
Boston Township is one of fifteen townships in Wayne County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 887 and it contained 404 housing units.

History
Boston Township was formed in 1835.

Geography
According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which  (or 99.52%) is land and  (or 0.48%) is water. The streams of Boston Creek, Cream Run, Lick Creek and Tea Creek run through this township.

Cities and towns
 Richmond (Municipal Airport)
 Boston

Unincorporated towns
 Locust Grove at 
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

Cemeteries
The township contains at least two cemeteries, Glen Haven Memorial Gardens and Elkhorn Cemetery.  There are also a couple of small burial grounds in the southern part of the township.

Major highways
 U.S. Route 27
 Indiana State Road 227

Airports and landing strips
 Richmond Municipal Airport

References
 
 United States Census Bureau cartographic boundary files

External links
 Indiana Township Association
 United Township Association of Indiana

Townships in Wayne County, Indiana
Townships in Indiana
Dragonriders of Pern is a 1984 picture book game published by Nova.

Gameplay
Dragonriders of Pern is a picture-book game with a similar design to Ace of Aces, in this case involving 115 numbered full-page illustrations portraying wingmates trying to burn Thread as in the Dragonriders of Pern novels.

Reception
Lester W. Smith reviewed Dragonriders of Pern in The Space Gamer No. 75. Smith commented that "I found Dragonriders of Pern to be my second-favorite set in the picture-book series, just behind the Handy Rotary planes, and recommend it to anyone, diehard McCaffrey fan or not. At [the price] it may not be a bargain, but it is a good value for the money."

Reviews
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine
Asimov's Science Fiction v9 n8 (1985 08)
Jeux & Stratégie #44 (as "Vous Etes Le Maitre du Dragon")

References

Gamebooks
Nova Game Designs games