Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Massonia is a genus of bulbous perennial flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae (also treated as the family Hyacinthaceae). It is native to southern Africa, and is found in localities such as Namaqualand with hot and dry summers, being dormant in summer and growing during winter.
The genus Whiteheadia has been merged into Massonia. It is classed as a cryptophyte.

Description
Massonia grows from underground bulbs whose outer tunic is pale brown and papery or leathery. Two relatively broad leaves appear at the same time as the flowers, spreading out on either side, sometimes lying flat on the ground. The flowers are borne in a raceme, which may be short and held at ground level. There may be a "tuft" of green bracts at the top of the inflorescence. Individual flowers are pale in colour, white, or with green, yellow or pink tones. They are bell-shaped or somewhat tubular, with the tepals joined at the base forming a short or long tube. The stamens are more-or-less erect, with their filaments joined to the end of the tube formed by the tepals and also to each other, forming a small cup. The seeds are dull black.

The species Massonia depressa has been shown to be pollinated by rodents, including two species of gerbil (Gerbillurus paeba and Desmodillus auricularis). Very few species of plant are rodent-pollinated.

Systematics
The genus name was attributed to  Carl Peter Thunberg by Maarten Houttuyn in 1780. It honours the Scottish botanist and gardener Francis Masson. A molecular phylogenetic study showed Massonia to be monophyletic, but also that the two species of the genus Whiteheadia were placed separately at the base of the Massonia clade, rendering Whiteheadia paraphyletic. Accordingly, Manning et al. transferred W. bifolia and W. etesionamibensis to Massonia.

Massonia is the type genus of the subtribe Massoniinae which is placed in the tribe Hyacintheae (or the tribe Massonieae in the subfamily Hyacinthoideae for those who accept the family Hyacinthaceae). It is most closely related to the genus Lachenalia.

Species
, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:

Massonia amoena 
Massonia angustifolia 
Massonia bakeriana 
Massonia bifolia 
Massonia calvata 
Massonia dentata 
Massonia depressa 
Massonia dregei 
Massonia echinata 
Massonia etesionamibensis 
Massonia gypsicola 
Massonia hirsuta 
Massonia inaequalis 
Massonia jasminiflora 
Massonia latebrosa 
Massonia longipes 
Massonia luteovirens 
Massonia mimetica 
Massonia obermeyerae 
Massonia pseudoechinata 
Massonia pustulata 
Massonia pygmaea 
Massonia roggeveldensis 
Massonia saniensis 
Massonia sempervirens 
Massonia sessiliflora 
Massonia setulosa 
Massonia tenella 
Massonia thunbergiana 
Massonia triflora 
Massonia wittebergensis

Cultivation
Massonia species have been described as "essentially plants for the collector". They require the protection of an alpine house or bulb frame in regions subject to frosts. Well-drained soil and a sunny situation are considered essential. They can be propagated by seed, flowering after at least two to four years.

References

 
Asparagaceae genera
"He Did That" is the first single released by American rapper Silkk the Shocker from his fourth album, My World, My Way. It is among his popular singles. It was produced by Donald XL Robertson and featured Mac and Master P. "He Did That" was successful, peaking at #14 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and #3 on the Billboard Hot Rap Singles.

The music video takes place a mansion filled with Mercedes Benz featuring appearances by Master P.

Single track listing

CD
"He Did That" [Radio Edit]- 3:26
"He Did That" [Album Version]- 3:30
"He Did That" [Multimedia track]- 3:36
"He Did That" [Instrumental]- 3:20

Charts

2000 singles
Silkk the Shocker songs
2000 songs
"Superman" is a song recorded by Australian country artist Keith Urban. The track was written by Urban with Craig Wiseman, and producers Ben Berger, Ryan Rabin, and Ryan McMahon of Captain Cuts. It was the fourth single released in Australia off Urban's eleventh studio album The Speed of Now Part 1, and the second single off the album released in the United Kingdom.

Background
Urban held a writing retreat in Nashville and he wanted to put together different writers that he knew who has never collaborated before. He elected to bring the three-man group Captain Cuts from Los Angeles and experienced country songwriter Craig Wiseman together and the group came up with "Superman" on their first day of writing. Urban said the song was written metaphorically, adding "I like when listeners can put their own story, their own faces and their own characters into the song, and this one to me, is definitely one of those songs".

Critical reception
Joseph Hudak of Rolling Stone noted influence of 1980s music in "Superman", saying Urban "embraces synth and drum machine, using both to zero in on his new sweet spot", referring to him as "Nashville’s preeminent summer-song creator". Chris Parton of Sounds Like Nashville described the song as "an instantly enjoyable foot-tapper full of much-needed positivity". Eric Alper called the song "infectious," and " brimming with energy and swagger".

Commercial performance
"Superman" reached a peak of number 10 on the TMN Country Hot 50 in Australia. It also reached peaks of number 16  on the Billboard Hot Canadian Digital Songs chart and number six on the US Country Digital Songs chart.

Music video
The official music video for "Superman" was directed by Ben Dalgleish and premiered on 17 July 2020. The video was filmed in a flip book style, with the animation portion of the video being drawn by Andymation. It was mostly filmed at Urban's warehouse in Nashville, Tennessee. He noted inspiration from the video for Norwegian synth-pop band A-ha's hit "Take On Me", which he called one of his "favourite videos of all time".

Track listings
Digital download – single
 "Superman" – 2:50
 "Polaroid" – 2:30
 "God Whispered Your Name" – 3:52

Credits
Adapted from The Speed of Now Part 1 liner notes.

Nathan Barlowe – keyboards
Ben Berger – bass guitar, keyboards, programming, background vocals
Nathan Chapman – bass guitar
Ryan McMahon – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, bass guitar, keyboards, programming, background vocals
Ryan Rabin – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, bass guitar, keyboards, programming, background vocals
Jerry Roe – drums
Keith Urban – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, keyboards, slide guitar, lead vocals, programming

Charts

Release history

References
 

2020 songs
2020 singles
Keith Urban songs
Songs written by Keith Urban
Songs written by Craig Wiseman
Hoshihananomia is a genus of tumbling flower beetles in the family Mordellidae. There are at least 40 described species in Hoshihananomia.

Species
These 43 species belong to the genus Hoshihananomia:

 Hoshihananomia antaretica (White, 1846)
 Hoshihananomia auromaculata  g
 Hoshihananomia composita (Walker, 1858) g
 Hoshihananomia elegans (Maeklin, 1875)
 Hoshihananomia formosana Nakane & Normura, 1950 g
 Hoshihananomia gabonica (Píc, 1920)
 Hoshihananomia gacognei (Mulsant, 1852) g
 Hoshihananomia hononomi Kônô
 Hoshihananomia inflammata (LeConte, 1862) i c g b
 Hoshihananomia katoi Nakane & Nomura, 1957 g
 Hoshihananomia kirai Nakane & Nomura, 1950 g
 Hoshihananomia kuatunensis Ermisch, 1968
 Hoshihananomia kurosai Chûjô & Nakane, 1955
 Hoshihananomia kusuii Nomura, 1975
 Hoshihananomia libanica (Méquignon, 1942)
 Hoshihananomia luteonotatipennis (Píc, 1936)
 Hoshihananomia maroniensis (Pic, 1924) g
 Hoshihananomia masatakai Tsuru & Takakuwa, 2007 g
 Hoshihananomia michaelae Horák, 1986
 Hoshihananomia minuscula Nomura, 1967 g
 Hoshihananomia mitsuoi Nakane & Nomura, 1950
 Hoshihananomia nakanei Takakuwa, 1986 g
 Hoshihananomia notabilis (M'Leay, 1887)
 Hoshihananomia ochrothorax Nomura, 1975
 Hoshihananomia octomaculata (McLeay, 1873)
 Hoshihananomia octopunctata (Fabricius, 1775) i c g b
 Hoshihananomia olbrechtsi Ermisch, 1952
 Hoshihananomia oshimae Nomura, 1967 g
 Hoshihananomia paolii Franciscolo, 1943
 Hoshihananomia perlata (Sulzer, 1776) g
 Hoshihananomia perlineata (Fall, 1907) i c g b
 Hoshihananomia picta (Chevrolat, 1829) g
 Hoshihananomia pirika Kôno, 1935
 Hoshihananomia pseudauromaculata Kiyoyama, 1993 g
 Hoshihananomia pseudoelegans Franciscolo, 1952
 Hoshihananomia pseudohananomi Kiyoyama, 1993
 Hoshihananomia schoutedeni Ermisch, 1952
 Hoshihananomia signifera Ermisch, 1965
 Hoshihananomia tibialis (Broun, 1880)
 Hoshihananomia transsylvanica Ermisch, 1977 g
 Hoshihananomia trichopalpis Nomura, 1975
 Hoshihananomia tristis Ermisch, 1952
 Hoshihananomia ussuriensis Ermisch, 1970

Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

References

Further reading

External links

 

Mordellidae
The Brattain–Hadley House was located in Springfield, Oregon, United States, and was formerly listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Fire destroyed much of the house in 1997, and in 2012 a demolition contractor removed the house for safety reasons.

Paul Brattain, an 1852 pioneer, obtained a 160-acre donation land claim soon after moving from Iowa to Oregon. The Brattain farm was entirely within modern Springfield city limits.

When Brattain died in 1893, his descendants built the Queen Anne style house. Paul Hadley, Brattain's grandson, was the last of Brattain's descendants to occupy the house in the 1940s. Hadley's daughter, Mary Hadley Callis, allowed vagrants to occupy the house until the 1997 fire.  The house was removed from the National Register on May 8, 2012.

See also
 National Register of Historic Places listings in Lane County, Oregon

References

1893 establishments in Oregon
Former National Register of Historic Places in Oregon
Houses completed in 1893
Houses in Lane County, Oregon
Queen Anne architecture in Oregon
Springfield, Oregon
National Register of Historic Places in Lane County, Oregon
Hushang Harirchiyan () is an Iranian Comedian and Actor born on August 11, 1932, in Isfahan, Iran.

Biography
Harirchiyan started his career with theater in Isfahan and in 1948, he starred for the first time in a television film. Since then, he has acted in many films and series to this day. He contracted the corona virus in 2020 and recovered after a while. After that, he said, "I will not play anymore so that I do not get the Corona virus again." He has collaborated with many artists such as Ali Hatami, Soroush Sehhat, Mohammad Reza Golzar, Danial Hajibarat, Behnam Tashakkor and Elnaz Shakerdoost.

Filmography Excerpt
 Khatoon directed by Morteza Atashzamzam
 Pejman (TV series) directed by Soroush Sehhat
 Doctors' Building (TV series) directed by Soroush Sehhat
 Shadow of the Sultan (TV series) directed by Morteza Atashzamzam
 Hasht Behesht (TV series) directed by Saeed Alemzadeh
 2 Sisters directed by Mohammad Banki
 The Chef (TV series) directed by Mohammad-Reza Honarmand
 A Little Kiss directed by Bahman Farmanara
 The Wind Carpet directed by Kamal Tabrizi
 The Gun Loaded directed by Amrollah Ahmadjoo
 Jafar Khan az farang bargashteh directed by Ali Hatami''

External links

References

1932 births
Living people
Iranian comedians
Iranian male actors
People from Isfahan
Iranian radio actors
Iranian male film actors
Iranian male stage actors
Iranian radio and television presenters
Ania is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family Orchidaceae.

Species
Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of February 2021:

Ania angustifolia 
Ania elmeri 
Ania hongkongensis 
Ania penangiana 
Ania ruybarrettoi 
Ania viridifusca

See also
 List of Orchidaceae genera

References

 Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (1999). Genera Orchidacearum Vols 1–3. Oxford Univ. Press.
 Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart

Collabieae genera
Collabieae
The 2020 LNFA season is the 26th season of American football in Spain.

Badalona Dracs are the defending champions.

Competition format
For the 2020 season, ten teams joined the league. Valencia Firebats and Granada Lions resigned to their place, while L'Hospitalet Pioners replaced Santiago Black Ravens, relegated from the previous season.

The teams were divided into two groups of five, according to geographical criteria. All teams play ten games during the regular season: two games (home and away) against each other team in their group, plus two inter-group games (against one team of each other group).

At the end of the regular season, the best three teams in each group qualify for the playoffs. Final position in the aggregate table will determine seeding for the playoffs.

Tiebreakers
If two or more teams are tied at the end of the competition, the ranking of teams in each group is based on the following criteria:
 Highest percentage of wins in games between tied teams.
 Lowest percentage of points against in games between tied teams.
 Highest difference between points scored and points against in games between tied teams.
 Lowest percentage of points against in all the games.
 Highest difference between points scored and points against in all the games.
 Lowest percentage of sent off players in all the games.
 Drawing of lots.

Stadia and locations

Ten teams entered the LNFA Serie A, the top-tier level of American football in Spain.

Regular season

Group North

Group South

Playoffs

Copa de España
Prior to the season, the Copa de España was played between the 10 teams that registered in the competition. Badalona Dracs successfully defended the title, achieving their fifth Cup overall.

References

External links
Spanish American Football Federation
Fieldgoal.eu

Liga Nacional de Fútbol Americano
2020 in Spanish sport
2020 in American football
Wilhelm Reinhold Walter Koehler (Köhler until 1932) (17 December 1884 – 3 November 1959) was a German art historian. He was a professor at the University of Jena from 1924, but moved to Harvard University in 1932 as a result of clashes with the Nazi government. Named to the William Dorr Boardman Professor of Fine Arts in 1950, he retired in 1953.

References 

1884 births
1959 deaths
German art historians
Emigrants from the Weimar Republic to the United States
Harvard University faculty
Corresponding Fellows of the British Academy
The third season of Idol premiered in Sweden on August 29, 2006, and continued until its grand finale on December 1, when 24-year-old Markus Fagervall from Övertorneå was crowned winner. The series gained a record-breaking 1.1 million viewers during its first episode, and was the last season to feature Claes af Geijerstam as a judge, who left the series citing financial issues.

Judges
 Daniel Breitholtz – Sony BMG manager
 Peter Swartling – Record producer
 Kishti Tomita – Vocal coach
 Claes af Geijerstam – Musician

Hosts
 Tobbe Blom
 Johan Wiman

Auditions
Malmö: April 6, 2006
Gothenburg: April 22, 2006
Falun: April 30, 2006
Umeå: May 6, 2006
Stockholm: May 13, 2006

More than 6000 people auditioned.

The Top 11 Finalists
 Cissi Ramsby, 20, Järvsö | Audition song: "Aint No Sunshine"
 Danny Saucedo, 20, Stockholm | Audition song: "I Swear"
 Erik Segerstedt, 23, Uddevalla | Audition song: "Feeling Good"
 Felicia Brandström, 19, Floda | Audition song: "Dreams Come True"
 Jessica Myrberg, 22, Gothenburg | Audition song: "Because Of You"
 Johan Larsson, 18, Vänersborg | Audition song: "Show Me Heaven"
 Jonas Snäckmark, 20, Halmstad | Audition song: "You Raise Me Up"
 Linda Seppänen, 21, Tungelsta | Audition song: "Sick Of It All"
 Markus Fagervall, 24, Övertorneå | Audition song: "Red"
 Natalie Kadric, 21, Bålsta | Audition song: "Hot Stuff"
 Sara Burnett, 19, Karlstad | Audition song: "I Know What Love Is"

Semi Final Qualifyings
Top 20
Format: Two out of five semi-finalists made it to the live finals each day (competing in gender-divided groups), based on public phone voting. Two additional semi-final contestants who had not initially gained enough votes was also chosen by the public to advance to the finals, along with a wildcard chosen by the judges.

Finals Elimination Chart

Elimination chart

Idol 2006 album

Det bästa från Idol 2006 (The Best from Idol 2006) is a sampling Swedish Idol 2007 shows. It was released on 21 November 2007.

External links
 Official homepage (Swedish lang.)

Idol (Swedish TV series)
2006 in Swedish music
2006 Swedish television seasons
A diocese, also known as a bishopric, is an administrative unit under the supervision of a bishop, of which there are currently 8 in the Belgian Catholic Church. The 8 dioceses are divided into 1 ecclesiastical province and 7 suffragan dioceses, but also one military ordinariate, which was created a military vicariate in 1957, but elevated to a military ordinariate in 1986. Its seat is located at the Saint Jacques-sur-Coudenberg.

Since December 1961, following the restructuring of the Catholic dioceses in Belgium, the Archdiocese of Mechelen was renamed the Archdiocese of Mechelen-Brussels. This newly created archdiocese is the primatial see of Belgium and the centre of the ecclesiastical province governed by the Archdiocese of Mechelen-Brussels, which covers the whole of Belgium.

There are also a few former Roman Catholic dioceses in Belgium, including the Dioceses of Eupen-Malmedy and Ypres, but also the ancient Diocese of Thérouanne. The latter was split between the Dioceses of Saint-Omer, Boulogne and Ypres after the Council of Trent's reform of sees.

In Belgium, most dioceses coincide with a province, but there are a few exceptions.

List of Roman Catholic dioceses in Belgium

Ecclesiastical Province of Mechelen-Brussels

See also 
 List of Catholic churches in Belgium

External links 
Catholic-Hierarchy entry.
GCatholic.org.

References 

Belgium
Catholic dioceses
Dam Chenar-e Azizi (, also Romanized as Dam Chenār-e ‘Azīzī; also known as Dam Chenār-e Qal‘eh ‘Azīzī and Qal‘eh ‘Azīzī) is a village in Chenar Rural District, Kabgian District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 11 families.

References 

Populated places in Dana County
Louis Edward Webb (September 6, 1911 – September 2, 1940) was an American racecar driver.  Predominantly racing midgets and big cars, he was killed in a AAA-sanctioned national championship race.

Life and career
Louie Webb was born in Knoxville, Tennessee.  He and his brother Jack worked as mechanics in Glendale, California.  Webb developed an interest in motor sports when he visited Legion Ascot Speedway where he began his racing career as a riding mechanic.  Webb went on to become a driver, racing at Legion Ascot.  He would later race on the east coast with AAA, and move into AAA Championship racing.

Death
On September 2, 1940, Webb competed in a 100-mile AAA-sanctioned national championship race held at the New York State Fairgrounds in Syracuse before 40,000 spectators.  On the 17th lap, he collided with Kelly Petillo, who was decreasing speed for turn one.  Webb rode over Petillo's car, hurtled into the air and somersaulted down the track.  Petillo was virtually unscathed, but Webb, who was ejected from his racer, died a little later.

References

1911 births
1940 deaths
Sportspeople from Knoxville, Tennessee
Racing drivers from Tennessee
Racing drivers from California
Mechanics (people)
Racing drivers who died while racing
Sports deaths in New York (state)
"The Man Who Would Be King" is an 1888 short story by Rudyard Kipling concerning two ambitious British ex-soldiers. 

The Man Who Would Be King may also refer to:

The Man Who Would Be King (film), a 1975 film adaptation of the Kipling story
The Man Who Would Be King: The First American in Afghanistan, 2005 book by Ben Macintyre
"The Man Who Would Be King" (Supernatural), an episode of the American television series Supernatural (S6E20, 6 May 2011)
"The Man Who Would Be King", a song by The Libertines on their album The Libertines
"The Man Who Would Be King", a song by Neal Morse on his eponymous solo album Neal Morse
"The Man Who Would Be King", a song by Dio on their album Master of the Moon
"The Man Who Would Be King", a song by Iron Maiden on their album The Final Frontier
Caesium superoxide is the superoxide of caesium. It is an orange solid.

Preparation 
Burning caesium in excess oxygen will produce caesium superoxide.

Properties 
Caesium superoxide's crystal structure is same as calcium carbide. It contains direct oxygen-oxygen bonding.

It reacts with water to form hydrogen peroxide and caesium hydroxide.

Heating to approximately 400 °C induces thermal decomposition to caesium peroxide.  

The standard enthalpy of formation ΔHf0 of caesium superoxide is −295 kJ/mol.

Caesium superoxide reacts with ozone to form caesium ozonide.

References 

Caesium compounds
Superoxides
Cercopithecini is a tribe of Old World monkey that includes several monkey species, including the vervet monkeys, talapoins, Allen's swamp monkeys and the guenons, all in Africa.

Classification 

 Family Cercopithecidae
 Subfamily Cercopithecinae
 Tribe Cercopithecini
 Genus Allenopithecus - Allen's swamp monkey
 Genus Miopithecus - talapoins
 Genus Erythrocebus - patas monkeys
 Genus Chlorocebus - vervet monkeys, etc.
 Genus Allochrocebus - terrestrial guenons
 Genus Cercopithecus - guenons
 Tribe Papionini

References 

 
Mammal tribes
Taxa described in 1821
Taxa named by John Edward Gray
Joanne Koenig Coste was an advocate for patients with Alzheimer's disease and their families.  She was the co-author (with Robert Neil Butler) of Learning to Speak Alzheimer's (Mariner Books, 2004, ) which has been translated into several languages and released internationally. She was named a "Woman to Watch in the 21st Century" by NBC Nightly News, was a recipient of the National Health Heroes Award from Reader's Digest, and was named Humanitarian of the Year by the Alzheimer's Association.

She was in private practice as an Alzheimer's families therapist, she lectured nationally, taught at Cambridge College (Boston), was a member of the board of the American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, and the President of Alzheimer's Consulting Associates which implements state-of-the-art Alzheimer care throughout the United States.

Joanne died February 22, 2022 at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, MA.

References

American health activists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
William Joseph Lowe (13 December 1901 – 1971) was an Irish sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres and the 200 metres events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1901 births
1971 deaths
Irish male sprinters
Athletes (track and field) at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Ireland
Irish Free State sportsmen
Farmers is an unincorporated community in the southwest corner of Franklin Township, Owen County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. It lies just south of US Highway 231 at the intersection of 650 West, which is a community about twelve miles south of the city of Spencer, the county seat of Owen County.  Its elevation is 591 feet (180 m), and it is located at  (39.1753222 -86.8916741). This community is also known as Farmers Station.

History
A post office was established as Farmers Station in 1869, renamed Farmers in 1882, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1931. Farmer was the surname of a town merchant.

Geography
 This community is on the western banks of the White River.
   U.S. Route 231 is just north of this community.
 McIndoo Cemetery is in this community on Hickam Road, between the railroad tracks and the river, and is located at  (39.1767112 -86.8744515).

School districts
 Spencer-Owen Community Schools, including a high school.

Political districts
 State House District 46
 State Senate District 39

References

External links
 Roadside Thoughts for Farmers, Indiana

Unincorporated communities in Owen County, Indiana
Unincorporated communities in Indiana