Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Affiliated States Championship is an annual rugby league competition run by the Australian Rugby League involving the four affiliated states (Victoria, South Australia, Northern Territory and Western Australia) plus the Australian Federal Police and Australian Defence Force.

Following the Championship, a Combined Affiliated States (CAS) representative side is selected from the teams to tour the Pacific islands.

History

The initial Championship had Australian Capital Territory and Newcastle in it because they were the two strongest competitions outside of the Queensland Rugby League and New South Wales Rugby League.

The Championship resumed in 2003 with just the four Affiliated states. The PRLA Australian team joined the competition in 2005.

The Affiliated Championships have over the past few years (2010–2014) been held at Hindmarsh Stadium in Adelaide, however in 2015 they were held in Darwin Northern Territory.

2016 saw the championships return to Adelaide, and were played at Thebarton Oval in Torrensville, with Western Australia winning their seventh consecutive title.

Representative/State/Territory Teams Current Or Formerly Competing 
South Australia and Tasmania field a joint team as the least developed rugby league states.

Combined Affiliated States
On 20 October 2017, a Combined Affiliated States team played the English national team as a warm-up for the 2017 World Cup. England won 74–12 at Perth Oval.

Men's Open Winners

Women's Winners

Under 18's Winners

Results

2019

Under-18's 
Day 1: Northern Territory U18 34 def Presidents XIII 8, Victoria U18 68 def Western Australia U18 0

Day 2: Presidents XIII 8 lost to Western Australia U18 26, Northern Territory U18 10 lost to Victoria U18 44

Day 3: Presidents XIII 6 lost to Victoria U18 44, Northern Territory U18 10 lost to Western Australia U18 20

Men's Open 
Day 1: Western Australia 46 def South Australia 6, Northern Territory 12 lost to Victoria 26

Day 2: Victoria 40 def South Australia 10, Northern Territory 4 lost to Western Australia 40

Day 3: Northern Territory 32 def South Australia 0, Western Australia 14 lost to Victoria 16

See also

Rugby League Competitions in Australia
Women's National Championship

References

External links

Rugby league competitions in Australia
Recurring sporting events established in 1994
1994 establishments in Australia
Sports leagues established in 1994
A master-checker is a hardware-supported fault tolerance method for multiprocessor systems, in which two processors, referred to as the master and checker, calculate the same functions in parallel in order to increase the probability that the result is exact. The checker-CPU is synchronised at clock level with the master-CPU and processes the same programs as the master. Whenever the master-CPU generates an output, the checker-CPU compares this output to its own calculation and in the event of a difference raises a warning.

The master-checker system generally gives more accurate answers by ensuring that the answer is correct before passing it on to the application requesting the algorithm being completed. It also allows for error handling if the results are inconsistent. A recurrence of discrepancies between the two processors could indicate a flaw in the software, hardware problems, or timing issues between the clock, CPUs, and/or system memory. However, such redundant processing wastes time and energy. If the master-CPU is correct 95% or more of the time, the power and time used by the checker-CPU to verify answers is wasted. Depending on the merit of a correct answer, a checker-CPU may or may not be warranted. In order to alleviate some of the cost in these situations, the checker-CPU may be used to calculate something else in the same algorithm, increasing the speed and processing output of the CPU system.

References

Parallel computing
Mard is a 1998 Indian Hindi-language Indian action film directed by Ganpati Bohra and produced by Sunil Kumar Bohra, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Kader Khan, Gulshan Grover, Raza Murad, Shakti Kapoor and Ravali.

Plot
Mard is an action film starring Mithun Chakraborty. Assistant Commissioner Of Police Arjun (Mithun Chakraborty) is an honest police officer who gets transferred regularly. As a punishment for his impeccable integrity Arjun is sent to a police station which is a part of the area ruled by underworld don Satya Lal (Gulshan Grover). Satyalal has the local Police and the Home ministry Deen Dayal Chaudhary (Pramod Moutho) under his control and wants to cut ACP Arjun to size. Will Arjun be able to stand up against the odds and defeat Satyalal.

Cast
Mithun Chakraborty as ACP Arjun Khanna 
Ravali as Kammo
Kader Khan as Gulam Kalim Azat
Adi Irani as Abdul Kalim Azat
Gulshan Grover as Satya Lal
Raza Murad as DGP
Shakti Kapoor as Jaffer
Johnny Lever as Bindas
Lekha Govil as Bindas's Mother
Pramod Moutho as Chief Minister Dayal Chaudhary 
Tej Sapru as Police inspector
Jack Gaud as Ratan
Vishwajeet Pradhan as Sohan Lal
Altaf Raja as singer
Ashwin Kaushal as Mohan Lal
Ashalata Kashmiri
Asha Sharma as victim girl's
Mitran
Ram-Laxman
Amrish

Music
"Peelo Ishq Di Whisky" - Altaf Raja
"Dil Dhadak Mera Jaaye Re" - Poornima, Lalit Sen
"Aaj Kisiki Jeet Hui" - Kavita Krishnamurthy, Mohammed Aziz
"Ankhon Mein Hai Kya" - Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik
"Tu Apna Kaam Karle" - Sapna Awasthi, Devang Patel

References

External links
 

1998 films
1990s Hindi-language films
Mithun's Dream Factory films
Films shot in Ooty
Films scored by Dilip Sen-Sameer Sen
Indian action films
Hartley is a village one mile southwest of Cranbrook in Kent, England. The only retailer in the area is a local farmshop, which has a cafe and fishmongers. Hartley lies on the A229.

Hartley Badgers are the local football team. Traditionally, only Hartley natives are eligible for selection- in a policy similar to that of Athletic Bilbao. They share the hosting of the annual grudge match against their fierce rivals, Gills Green Gulls. It is a historically hotly contested fixture, with three hospitalisations from crowd trouble in the last ten years.

References

 

Villages in Kent
Cranbrook, Kent
Planisphere is a 2009 poetry collection by the American writer John Ashbery. It consists of 99 alphabetically sequenced poems.

Reception
The book was reviewed in Publishers Weekly, where the critic wrote that Ashbery's "wit is still sharp, the poems still rife with clever juxtapositions and colliding voices", and that "as in his last several books, there's nothing entirely new, but ... the poems are almost always satisfying and strange".

See also
 2009 in poetry
 American literature

References

2009 poetry books
American poetry collections
Poetry by John Ashbery
HarperCollins books
RAF Dry Tree was a Royal Air Force early warning radar station for detecting enemy aircraft during the Second World War. It was built in 1940 on Goonhilly Downs, on the Lizard peninsula in Cornwall, a short distance to the south-east of the Goonhilly Earth Station. It was named from the standing stone on the land known as the Dry Tree menhir.

Purpose
Its purpose was detecting aircraft approaching South Cornwall and the Western Approaches. It had four  transmitter masts and two  wooden receiver masts. Its existence was only revealed after the war had ended. Most of the station was destroyed in the early 1960s to make way for the satellite communication station. Some buildings and structures still exist and are located within a nature reserve. The nerve centre was the receiver block which now has public access to the roof, giving excellent views across the Downs. Other buildings and structures which were part of RAF Dry Tree can also be seen.

Dry Tree menhir

The Dry Tree menhir is a ten foot standing stone located on the ex-RAF Dry Tree site at Goonhilly, which the station takes its name from. The menhir was seemingly named Dry Tree due its resemblance to a dry tree trunk.

See also

 List of former Royal Air Force stations

References

Military units and formations established in 1940
Royal Air Force stations in Cornwall
Military history of Cornwall
RFA Tidesurge (A98) was a  of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary.

Launched in 1954, the ship was originally named Tiderange but was renamed in 1958 to avoid confusion with other members of the class. She was decommissioned in 1976 and left Portsmouth under tow on 19 April 1977 for Valencia where she was scrapped in June 1977.

References

Tide-class replenishment oilers
1954 ships
Margaret J. Burton Cahill (born March 8, 1954) is an American Democratic politician. She has served as Arizona State Senator for District 17 until 2011. Earlier she was a member of the Arizona House of Representatives from 2000 through 2006.

Cahill is currently running for Justice of the Peace in the University Lakes Justice Precinct.

References

External links

Senator Meg Burton Cahill – District 17 Official State Senate website
Profile at Project Vote Smart
Follow the Money – Meg Burton Cahill
2008 2006 State Senate campaign contributions
2004 2002 2000 State House campaign contributions

1954 births
Living people
Democratic Party Arizona state senators
Democratic Party members of the Arizona House of Representatives
Women state legislators in Arizona
Tinjil is a small island located in the Indian Ocean. Administratively, this island is included in the area of Pandeglang Regency, Banten. 

Since 1988, Tinjil Island has been used as a natural breeding ground for long-tailed monkey species (Macaca fascicularis).

The existence of captive breeding of monkeys on this island causes people who come to visit must undergo a health check so as not to transmit the disease to the monkey population free of several types of pathogens or viruses, such as tuberculosis (TB) and simian retrovirus (SRV). Prospective visitors must undergo a health check in Muara Village, Cikerit Weta Village, Binuangen District before crossing to Tinjil Island.

References 

Pandeglang Regency
Islands of Indonesia
Maritime Southeast Asia
Islands of the Indian Ocean
Uninhabited islands of Indonesia
Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS) is a system to protect against automotive whiplash injuries introduced by Volvo in 1998. It was launched when the Volvo S80 was released for the 1999 model year and has since been part of the standard equipment of all new Volvo cars.

Details
A WHIPS equipped seat is designed so that the entire backrest helps to protect the front occupant's neck in a case of a rear impact.
When the system is deployed, the front seat backrests and headrests are lowered backward to change the seating position of the driver and front seat passenger. The main energy is absorbed via a pivot at the base of the seat–mechanism which allows the seat to move around the occupant's actual hip joint while moving rearward to absorb additional energy. A piece of metal inside the backrest hinge deforms, absorbing more energy. The hinge piece needs to be replaced after having been deployed.

According to Volvo's traffic accident research team, the WHIPS equipped seat resulted in a 33% reduction in short term injury and a 54% reduction in long term whiplash injuries caused by car accidents.

Context
Similar front seat technology is now found in many Asian, European, and American vehicles. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) rates head restraint and seat designs and the 2009 Euro NCAP 5 star safety testing now includes whiplash protection as part of the testing program. Saab Automobile AB was first with introducing active head restraints in 1997.

See also
Side Impact Protection System
Saab Active Head Restraint (SAHR)

References

General
Scholarly articles about WHIPS at PubMed
FMVSS 202a Dynamic Evaluation of the Volvo WHIPS Seat; html, pdf.
WHIPS query at the IIHS website.
Overall effectiveness report

Vehicle safety technologies
Volvo Cars
Calycella may refer to:
 Calycella (hydrozoan), a genus of hydrozoans in the family Campanulinidae
 Calycella (fungus) (E.M. Fries) P.A. Saccardo, 1899, a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae
 Calycella Quélet, 1886, a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae, synonym of Bisporella
 Calycella, a genus of beetles in the family Mordellidae, synonym of Calycina
In road traffic, the term no entry often refers to the signages used in one-way traffic.

No entry may also refer to:
No Entry, a 2005 Hindi film directed by Anees Bazmee
No Entry, a 1954 novel written by Monica Edwards
Lyndhurst is an unincorporated community located in the town of Herman, Shawano County, Wisconsin, United States. Lyndhurst is  southwest of Gresham. The Mountain-Bay State Trail runs through Lyndhurst.

References

Unincorporated communities in Shawano County, Wisconsin
Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin
Charlotte Hanbury (10 April 1830 – 22 October 1900) was a British philanthropist and a missionary in Morocco.

Life
Hanbury was born in Stoke Newington in London. Her mother Elizabeth Hanbury was a Quaker minister who had married Cornelius Hanbury of the chemist company Allen & Hanburys in 1826, becoming his second wife.  She had a brother named Cornelius like her father and a sister named like her mother. Charlotte worked first helping in local ragged schools.

Her parents were noted Quakers, Charlotte was evangelical but she was not so denominational. Her first spiritual work was to work with George Brealey. He was from the Open Brethren and he started his work distributing tracts to people at fairs and public events around his home of Exeter in Devon. She still helped in schools in the Blackdown hills so she could assist Brealey in the counties of Somerset and Devon.

In 1887 Elizabeth and Charlotte Hanbury left the wilds and moved to the home of her brother Cornelius, in Richmond. In 1889 she set out to assist prisoners in Morocco and the brief time she was there she established a reading room as a base for Christian outreach. In 1900 she returned to England after being told that she would not live much longer. The Tangier mission continued run by Henry Gurney who was her cousin. Henry would make this task as his life's work.

In 1900 when her mother was 107 years old her portrait was painted by Percy Bigland and she wrote a letter to Queen Victoria from her "oldest subject". Charlotte Hanbury dictated her autobiography and died in Richmond on 22 October 1900. Her mother died 1 year and 9 days later aged 108 years and 144 days. Charlotte's autobiography was published by Caroline Head the following year.

References

1830 births
1900 deaths
People from Stoke Newington
19th-century British philanthropists
Philanthropists from London
Quaker missionaries
British Christian missionaries
Christian missionaries in Morocco
19th-century women philanthropists
Chandrima Bhattacharya is an All India Trinamool Congress politician and the current Minister of State for Finance (Independent Charge), Health and Family Welfare, Land and Land Reforms, Refugee and Rehabilitation of the Government of West Bengal. Previously she acted as a minister in the first reshuffle of the ministry in January 2012 after Mamata Banerjee took over as Chief Minister. She was also made the junior Law Minister in October 2012. She was promoted as a cabinet minister and given independent charge of Law and Judicial Department, Government of West Bengal in November 2012.

Bhattacharya holds an LL.B (1976) degree from the University of Calcutta. She was also a practising advocate in Calcutta High Court till the 2011 elections.

She had been elected a Member of the Legislative Assembly on an All India Trinamool Congress ticket from Dum Dum Uttar (Vidhan Sabha constituency) in 2011 and 2021 and from Kanthi Dakshin (Vidhan Sabha constituency) in 2017.

References

1955 births
21st-century Indian women politicians
21st-century Indian politicians
Trinamool Congress politicians from West Bengal
Living people
Politicians from Kolkata
West Bengal MLAs 2011–2016
West Bengal MLAs 2016–2021
Women in West Bengal politics
West Bengal MLAs 2021–2026
Albert Sala Moreno (born 15 July 1981) is a field hockey player from Spain, who finished in fourth position with the Men's National Team at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.

After having played for Atlètic Terrassa for several years, he moved to The Netherlands in the summer of 2006, and started to play for Stichtse Cricket en Hockey Club in Bilthoven.

Albert Sala Moreno graduated from the Johan Cruyff Institute in the International Master of Sport Management.

References
 Spanish Olympic Committee

External links
 

1981 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Terrassa
Field hockey players from Catalonia
Spanish male field hockey players
Olympic field hockey players for Spain
2002 Men's Hockey World Cup players
Field hockey players at the 2004 Summer Olympics
2006 Men's Hockey World Cup players
Field hockey players at the 2008 Summer Olympics
2010 Men's Hockey World Cup players
Olympic silver medalists for Spain
Olympic medalists in field hockey
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
SCHC players
Spanish expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
Expatriate field hockey players
Atlètic Terrassa players
Benny Meroff (1899-1973) was an American dance bandleader active in the swing jazz era. He also played violin, clarinet, and saxophone.

Meroff started his career in vaudeville, and put together his own ensemble in the middle of the 1920s. His sidemen included Wild Bill Davison, Al King, Vernon Brown, Frank Teschemacher, and Santo Pecora. He was principally active in Chicago in the late 1920s and early 1930s, and also played in New York into the 1940s. Meroff was noted for his showmanship as a bandleader; big band historian Leo Walker described Meroff as "a capable emcee, equally at home either conducting the band for dancing or directing a complicated stage show." He recorded for Columbia Records, Okeh Records, and Victor Records, especially at the height of his career in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Meroff disbanded his orchestra around the end of World War II and left music as a profession.

Benny Meroff and His Orchestra recorded songs including "There's A Trick In Pickin' A Chick-Chick-Chicken," "Smiling Skies," "Me And The Man In The Moon," "Happy Days Are Here Again," and "The Talk of the Town."

It has been suggested that Okeh Records #40912 was issued with Benny Meroff's name rather than that of  the Frank Trumbauer Augmented Orchestra (featuring Bix Beiderbecke, Eddie Lang, Adrian Rollini, and Joe Venuti) for, perhaps, contractual reasons.

References

External links
 
 

American jazz bandleaders
American jazz violinists
American jazz clarinetists
American jazz saxophonists
American male saxophonists
1899 births
1973 deaths
20th-century American saxophonists
20th-century American violinists
20th-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians
The list of ship launches in 1966 includes a chronological list of all ships launched in 1966.



References

Sources

1966
Ship launches
A whorl is a single, complete 360° revolution or turn in the spiral or whorled growth of a mollusc shell. A spiral configuration of the shell is found in numerous gastropods, but it is also found in shelled cephalopods including Nautilus, Spirula and the large extinct subclass of cephalopods known as the ammonites.

A spiral shell can be visualized as consisting of a long conical tube, the growth of which is coiled into an overall helical or planispiral shape, for reasons of both strength and compactness.

The number of whorls which exist in an adult shell of a particular species depends on mathematical factors in the geometric growth, as described in D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson's classic 1917 book On Growth and Form, and by David Raup. The main factor is how rapidly the conical tube expands (or flares-out) over time. When the rate of expansion is low, such that each subsequent whorl is not that much wider than the previous one, then the adult shell has numerous whorls. When the mathematical factors governing the pattern of growth are such that there is a very rapid expansion of the conical shape, of the shell tube, then the adult shell has very few whorls.

The number of whorls present in an adult shell differs greatly in various taxa. The extant marine gastropod families Turritellidae and Terebridae, and the extinct Mesozoic family Nerineidae, have very high spired shells with a large number of whorls, and a relatively small aperture.

The shells of a few genera of gastropods, and of the cephalopod genus Spirula, have whorls that are disconnected.

Counting the number of whorls 
To count exactly the number of whorls in gastropods a straight line is drawn to separate the semi-circular nucleus (protoconch (1 - see image) from the younger part of the shell. An arrow placed at a 90° angle on this line, following the course of the whorl, reaches the end of the first whorl where it is parallel to its starting position. From that point all whorls are counted towards the margin of the shell, estimating the ultimate whorl with an accuracy of a quarter whorl.

Other authors (Ehrmann 1933; Richter & Seapy 1999) applied a slightly different measuring method, resulting in whorl numbers being a quarter higher.

Terminology
Apical whorls—the whorls near the apex or tip of the shell of gastropods
Body whorl—The most recently formed whorl of a spiral shell, in which most of the body of the animal is found
Nuclear whorl(s)—small, generally smooth whorls formed within the egg, and constituting the apex of the shell
Protoconch—a larval shell of a mollusc; also refers to protoconch whorls of an adult shell
Teleoconch—all the whorls of a shell after the protoconch whorls
Nepionic whorls : the whorls immediately following the embryonic whorls.

References
This article incorporates CC-BY-3.0 text from the reference.

Further reading 
 Solem A. (1983) "Lost or kept internal whorls: ordinal differences in land snails". Journal of Molluscan Studies 49(supp. 12A): 172–178.

External links

Mollusc shells
San Francisco subway can refer to
 Muni Metro
 Bay Area Rapid Transit
 Market Street subway
Tejturi Bazar is name of a neighborhood in Tejgaon, Dhaka.  It's divided by east tejturi Bazar & west Tejturi Bazar. It situated both side of KAZI Nazrul Ave. It's densely populated and situated in the heart of the city.

References

Neighbourhoods in Dhaka
Bazaars in Bangladesh
Sathyabhama is an Indian actress in the Kannada film industry. Her films include Golmaal Radhakrishna (1990), Bandhana (1984), and Nanjundi Kalyana (1989).

Career 
Before became an actress in films, she acted in Kannada theatre. She is the daughter of P. Kalinga Rao's nephew. In her 25 years of theatre career, she was widely recognized for her role Rani Chennamma in the drama Veera Rani Chennamma. After watching her performance in the drama, director S. Siddalingaiah offered Sathyabhama a role in his film Hemavathi in 1977, which marked  her entry to films.
Sathyabhama has appeared in more than two hundred Kannada films.

Selected filmography

 Guru Shishyaru (1981)
 Benkiya Bale (1983)
 Karna (1986)
 Krishna Nee Kunidaga (1989)
 Dikska (Hindi) (1989)
 Nammoora Hammera (1990)
 Ganeshana Maduve (1990)
 Ramachaari (1991)
 Golmaal Radhakrishna 2 (1991)
 Hendtheere Hushar (1992)
 Golibar (1993)
 Orange (2018)...Gowramma

See also

List of people from Karnataka
Cinema of Karnataka
List of Indian film actresses
Cinema of India

References

External links 
 

Actresses in Kannada cinema
Living people
Kannada people
Actresses from Karnataka
Actresses from Bangalore
Indian film actresses
21st-century Indian actresses
Actresses in Kannada television
Year of birth missing (living people)