Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
A tropical marine climate is a tropical climate that is primarily influenced by the ocean. It is usually experienced by islands and coastal areas 10° to 20° north and south of the equator. There are two main seasons in a tropical marine climate: the wet season and the dry season. The annual rainfall is 1000 to over 1500 mm (39 to 59 inches).  The temperature ranges from 20 °C to 35 °C (68 ° to 95 °F). The trade winds blow all year round and are moist, as they pass over warm seas. These climatic conditions are found, for example, across the Caribbean, the eastern coasts of Brazil, Madagascar and Queensland; and many islands in tropical waters.

Seasons 
During the dry season there is less rainfall than in the wet season, but there is little variation in temperature between the two seasons. Tropical marine regions are influenced by anticyclones during the dry season and tropical waves during the wet season.

Ecosystem adaptations 
The ecosystems of the tropical marine climate have to adapt to the dry season. Plants during the dry season must conserve water/moisture. However the extent of the adaptation depends much on the annual rainfall.

Hygrophytic ecosystems occur when there is a short dry period with a few rain showers. The soil in this ecosystem holds adequate water for plant growth. Most of the tropical marine ecosystems are close to true rain forests.

Mesophytic ecosystem 

The mesophytic ecosystem is also known as a semi-evergreen forest. It is found where there is a long dry season that has little rainfall. There is less vegetation than in a rainforest. There are only two tree stories; trees shed their leaves or have very small leaves. This provides the plants a way to conserve moisture.

There are fewer epiphytes than a rain forest has as the canopy is dry. In the dry season the ground is covered by leaves that will not decay until the soil is moist. The trees often flower during the dry season and start to grow during the wet season. The soil is usually latasol.

Xerophytic ecosystem 
The xerophytic ecosystem is also known as dry woodland. It is found in areas of rain shadow in the tropical marine climate. This ecosystem often develops soils that drain quickly.

The dry woodland is very different from the rainforest. The biomass is a lot less than a rainforest as there is little rain. The tallest of trees are only 15 to 25 meters high in the dry woodland. Dry woodland trees either have small leaves or shed their leaves. The trees have very thick bark and the trunks are crooked.

Variations 
Mangroves grow in coastal wetlands, which are called hydrophytic ecosystems.  The vegetation at the coast are usually adapted to sandy soil. The montane forests and elfin woodlands grow on the cool, moist, mountainous regions.

See also
Tropics
Tropical savanna climate
Tropical monsoon climate
Köppen climate classification

References

Climate
Climate, Marine
Messier 96 (also known as M96 or NGC 3368) is an intermediate spiral galaxy about 31 million light-years away in the constellation Leo.

Observational history and appearance
It was discovered by French astronomer Pierre Méchain in 1781. After communicating his finding, French astronomer Charles Messier confirmed the finding four days later and added it to his catalogue of nebulous objects. 

Finding this object is burdensome with large binoculars. Ideal minimum resolution, in a good sky, is via a telescope of  aperture, to reveal its  halo with a brighter core region.

This complex galaxy is inclined by an angle of about 53° to the line of sight from the Earth, which is oriented at a position angle of 172°.

Properties
It is categorized as a double-barred spiral galaxy with a small inner bulge through the core along with an outer bulge. The nucleus displays a weak level of activity of the LINER2 type. Variations in ultraviolet emission from the core suggest the presence of a supermassive black hole. Estimates for the mass of this object range from  to  solar masses ().

On May 9, 1998 a supernova was discovered in this galaxy by Mirko Villi. Designated SN 1998bu, this was a Type Ia supernova explosion. It reached maximum brightness on May 21 at about magnitude 11.6, then steadily faded. Observations of the ejecta a year later showed creation of 0.4 solar masses of iron. The spectrum of the supernova remnant confirmed too radioactive 56Co, which decays into 56Fe.

Messier 96 is about the same mass and size as the Milky Way. It is a very asymmetric galaxy; its dust and gas are unevenly spread throughout its weak spiral arms, and its core is just offset from the midpoint of its extremes. Its arms are also asymmetrical, thought to have been influenced by the gravitational pull of other galaxies within its group.

Messier 96 is being studied as part of a survey of 50 nearby galaxies known as the Legacy ExtraGalactic UV Survey (LEGUS), providing an unprecedented view of star formation within the local universe.


M96 group

M96 is the brightest galaxy within the M96 Group, a group of galaxies in Leo, the other Messier objects of which are M95 and M105. To this are added at least nine other galaxies.

This is the nearest group to the Local Group to combine bright spirals and a bright elliptical galaxy (Messier 105).

See also
 List of Messier objects

References

External links

 
 NOAO: M96 
 SEDS: Spiral Galaxy M96
 

Intermediate spiral galaxies
Messier 096
Messier 096
096
Messier 096
05882
32192
17810320
Discoveries by Pierre Méchain
Praolia mizutanii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Niisato in 1990. It is known from Japan.

References

Saperdini
Beetles described in 1990
John Triplett "Jerry" Haxall (April 22, 1860 – July 9, 1939) was a college football player. On November 30, 1882, he kicked a 65-yard field goal from placement for a then record in the Princeton–Yale contest at the Polo Grounds. The record stood until 1976. Haxall later remarked "My epitaph will probably be: J. T. Haxall. Kicked a football. That's all."

Early years
John Triplett Haxall was born in Virginia on April 22, 1860 to Bolling Walker Haxall and Anne Triplett. His father was a flour milling heir whose Richmond house built in 1858 is on the National Register of Historic Places.

Notes

Endnotes

External links

American football guards
Princeton Tigers football players
American football placekickers
19th-century players of American football
1860 births
1939 deaths
Players of American football from Virginia
ARC 20 de Julio (D-05)  is one of the two Colombian . She and ARC 7 de Agosto were the only ones built of their class. Two more ships were ordered but they were never completed. She had the previous name of Veinte de Julio prior to renaming.

Design

20 de Julio was 121 meters long and 12.6 meters wide. The hull was designed with a forecastle. From the forecastle and astern, a long superstructure appeared, which made it possible for the crew to reach the entire ship without having to go outdoors, thus minimizing the risk of exposure to radioactive contamination. Unlike previous destroyer classes, whose superstructures was built of aluminum, the Halland-class was built of steel. Aluminum gave ships a lower weight but had the disadvantage in a case of fire, when it melts at a much lower temperature than steel. To keep the weight down, therefore, corrugated galvanised iron was used in the superstructure.

The machinery consisted of steam boilers and steam turbine are. Two Penhoët boilers delivered steam with a pressure of 40 bar and the temperature of 420 degrees to two de Laval turbines. The effect was a total of 58,000 horsepower, which gave the ship a maximum speed of 35 knots (65 km/h).

The main armament consisted of three fully automatic double Bofors 120 mm gun model 1950 which were initially directed from a central sight which was later replaced by a new artillery radar sight connected to the radar. The secondary armament consisted of a double Bofors 57 mm anti-aircraft gun model 1950 and six single Bofors 40 mm L/70. The former was initially controlled from a central sight on the bridge and later by a digital fire control housed in the characteristic radome over the bridge deck. The torpedo armament consisted of two tube racks with a total of eight torpedo tubes. Regarding anti-submarine warfare, there was a hydrophone housed in a dome under the forebody which could be retracted into the hull when the hydrophone was not used. When a submarine was discovered, eight Bofors 375 mm rocket launchers each with a 100 kg charge and a range of 300 - 1,200 meters could be fired in a pattern around, above and below the target from two directable four-barrelled launchers. In the stern there was also a mounting with two launchrails for firing the Robot 08 anti-ship missile.

History
20 de Julio was built at Eriksbergs Mekaniska Verkstad in Gothenburg and was launched on 26 June 1952 and delivered to the Colombian Navy on 15 June 1956.

During her 26 years of operational use the unit did not participate in any major actions, except for periodic exercises with US Navy ships. She was decommissioned in 1986 and later scrapped.

References

Notes

Print

External links

Halland-class destroyers of the Colombian Navy
Ships built in Gothenburg
1956 ships
Irina Ivanovna Getmanskaya (; born 6 January 1939, Leningrad, USSR) is a Soviet, Russians painter and art teacher, living and working in Saint Petersburg, a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (before 1992 named as the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation), regarded as a representative of the Leningrad school of painting.

Biography 
Getmanskaya (born Sysoeva) was born on 6 January 1939, in Leningrad, USSR, to an artistic family.  From 1950 to 1957 she studied in the Leningrad Secondary Art School under the All-Union Academy of Arts. She was a student of Alexei Kuznetsov and Alexander Bulygin.

In 1959 she entered the Department of Painting of the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture named after Ilya Repin. She studied with Alexander Debler, Boris Ugarov, Viktor Reykhet, Vitaly Valtsev, and Vladislav Anisovich.

In 1964 she graduated from Ilya Repin Institute at the Victor Oreshnikov studio. Her graduation work was the painting "A Portrait of Sculpture", dedicated to the memory of her father, who died in the blockade of Leningrad.

Irina Getmanskaya has participated in Art Exhibitions Since 1965. She painted portraits, landscapes, genre compositions, worked as painter of the Leningrad department of Art Found of Russian Federation.

Between 1960 and 1970 Irina Getmanskaya traveled often to the Ural region, Murmansk and Kandalaksha, Krasnoyarsk and Middle Asia. She worked also at the Houses of artistic creation "Acedemicheskaya Dacha" (Tver region), and "Hot Key" (North Caucasus).

Irina Getmanskaya is most famous for her contemporary portraits. Her style developed from the naturalist painting of 1960 in the direction of more decorative color and generalized composition while maintaining a constructive style of drawing.

Irina Getmanskaya is a Member of Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (before 1992 Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation) since 1975.

In 1967-1975 Getmanskaya taught at the Leningrad Higher School of Industrial Art named after Vera Mukhina.  Paintings by Irina Getmanskaya reside in Art museums and private collections in Russia, France, Germany, in the U.S., England and other countries.

References

Bibliography 
 Matthew C. Bown. Dictionary of 20th Century Russian and Soviet Painters 1900-1980s. - London: Izomar, 1998. , .
 Sergei V. Ivanov. Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School. - Saint Petersburg: NP-Print Edition, 2007. – pp. 183, 359, 395, 396. , .

Video 
 Children and Youth in Painting of 1930-1980s. The Leningrad School. Part 2

External links 
 

1939 births
20th-century Russian painters
21st-century Russian painters
Soviet painters
Socialist realist artists
Members of the Leningrad Union of Artists
Leningrad School artists
Russian women painters
Living people
Repin Institute of Arts alumni
20th-century Russian women artists
21st-century Russian women artists
Q107 is the on-air brand name of several radio stations in Canada and the United States. Stations using this brand name typically broadcast within the 106.9 to 107.9 range on the FM radio, and have the letter Q in their call sign, often as the final letter.

Stations using this identifier include:
Canada
 CFGQ-FM, in Calgary, Alberta
 CILQ-FM, in Toronto, Ontario

United States
 KKEQ, in Fosston, Minnesota/Grand Forks, North Dakota
 KQRN, in Mitchell, South Dakota
 KTBQ, in Lufkin, Texas
 WCGQ, in Columbus, Georgia
 WJSE, in Wildwood, New Jersey
 WMQT, in Marquette, Michigan
 WQLT-FM, in Florence, Alabama
 WSAQ, in Port Huron, Michigan

Former stations using this identifier include:
 WKQB-FM (1977–1991), in Charleston, South Carolina, now WNKT, in Eastover, South Carolina
 WRRQ (2006–2013), in Binghamton, New York, now WCDW
 WRQX (1979–1990), in Washington, D.C., now WLVW
 WHBQ-FM (2010s-2020), in Memphis, Tennessee

Northern Ireland
 Seven FM
Jordana Mendelson (born 1970) is an art historian author, curator, and professor. Mendelson is a professor at NYU and, since 2020, Director of its King Juan Carlos I of Spain Center.

Education and Teaching 
Mendelson received bachelors in art history with a Spanish minor from Boston University in 1988 and her Masters and PhDs from Yale in 1993 and 1999, respectively. She currently serves as associate professor in the Department of Spanish and Portuguese Languages and Literature at New York University. Previously, Mendelson was an associate professor of Art History at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Art Historian and Curator
An exhibit that Mendelson curated, Revistas y Guerra 1936 – 1939 was on view in Madrid at the Reina Sofia and in Valencia at the MuVIM in 2007. Her 2005 book, Documenting Spain: Artists, Exhibition Culture, and the Modern Nation, 1929–1939 which covered the same period as the exhibit won the 2007 American Society for Hispanic Art Historical Studies' Eleanor Tufts award and was shortlisted for the 2006 Modernist Studies Association prize.

Mendelson also curated Other Weapons: Photography and Print Culture during the Spanish Civil War at ICP in 2007.

References

American art historians
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty
1970 births
Living people
American women historians
Women art historians
21st-century American women
American women curators
American curators
Stephanie Mingo is a housing justice activist who focuses on post-Katrina New Orleans. She was born in New Orleans and raised in the St. Bernard public housing development. She works for the Orleans Parish School Board and is a mother of four. As of 2009, she lives with her family in the Iberville housing development.

Mingo had been the third generation of her family to reside in the St. Bernard public housing development, the second largest housing project in the city. She was among many of those displaced after the storm. Mingo and her family were offered housing in the Columbia Parc Development which was being built on the same site, but refused. In early 2009 she published "Comments On the Draft 'Policy Recommendations to Support Gulf Coast Housing Recovery'" in collaboration with fellow activist Sam Jackson, criticizing a proposal for policy recommendations to the U.S. Congress over affordable housing in the Gulf Coast. The text and much of Mingo's activism focuses on the failures of a private sector driven approach to the rebuilding of the Gulf Coast. Stephanie was featured in the 2013 documentary Getting Back to Abnormal focusing on post-Katrina New Orleans, where she was depicted fighting alongside other activists against displacement in the Lower Ninth Ward.

References

Further reading

External links
The Long Hurricane
Reflecting on lessons storm taught about race and poverty
Interview with Amy Goodman and Stephanie Mingo on Democracy Now
Housing agencies sue to remove protesters - Group is occupying St. Bernard complex

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
African-American activists
Housing rights activists in New Orleans
Activists from New Orleans
The 1964 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 55th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.

Castletownroche won the championship following a 4–11 to 3–06 defeat of Youghal in the final. This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1922.

References

Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship
Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship
Thomas Conway (1735–1800) was an Irish-born soldier who served in the French Army and in the American Continental Army.

Thomas or Tom Conway may also refer to:
Thomas W. Conway, Freedmen Bureau official in Alabama and Louisiana during the Reconstruction Era
Thomas F. Conway (1862–1945), American lawyer and politician; Lieutenant Governor of New York, 1911–1912
Thomas G. Conway, Canadian lawyer, former Treasurer of the Law Society of Upper Canada
Thomas H. Conway (1860–1940), American politician; Wisconsin State Assemblyman
Tom Conway (1904–1967), British actor
Tom Conway (footballer, born 1933), English soccer player for Port Vale
Tom Conway (footballer, born 1959), Irish soccer player
Thomas Conway (footballer), footballer from Northern Ireland
Tommy Conway (born 2002), British footballer
Tim Conway (1933–2019), American comedian and actor born Thomas Conway
Hroth (*hrōþ) is a Proto-Germanic term for fame, glory, appearing in various personal names:
Robert *Hrōþ-berht "fame-bright"
Rudolph *Hrōþ-wulf- "fame-wolf"
Roderick *Hrōþi-rīk- "famous ruler"
Hrothgar or Roger *Hrōþi-gaiz- "famous spear" 
Roland "fame-land"

The putative goddess Hretha mentioned by Bede would likely also be connected to the same etymon.

Given names
Jadehay sard (Translation: Frosty Roads) is a 1985 Iranian film by Massood Jafari Jozani. The film is based on the story "If Daddy Dies" by Reza Sarshar. In 1987 it became one of the first Iranian films to receive international attention when it premiered at the 37th Berlin International Film Festival.

Cast
Ali Nassirian as Moosavi
Hamid Jebeli as Rahman	
Majid Nasiri as Esmeil		
Esmail Mohammadi as Darvish Gorgali
Farzaneh Neshat Akhavan as Moosavi's Wife

Plot
Moosavi, a country schoolteacher, must undertake an arduous journey to fetch medicine for his village's sick. Accompanied by his student and a villager, he travels through a blizzard and is pursued by a pack of hungry wolves.

Awards
1986 Golden Plate Award for Best Feature Film at the Fajr International Film Festival

References

External links

Iranian drama films
1985 films
Films shot in Iran
Films set in Iran
1980s Persian-language films
Masoud Jafari Jozani
1985 drama films
Carlos de Almeida (born 11 December 1969) is a Brazilian rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

References

External links

1969 births
Living people
Brazilian male rowers
Olympic rowers for Brazil
Rowers at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Pan American Games medalists in rowing
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Brazil
Rowers at the 1991 Pan American Games
Rowers at the 1995 Pan American Games
The Rostov City Hall is an edifice in the Leninsky District of Rostov-on-Don, Russia. The house is located at 47 Bolshaya Sadovaya Street (Russian: Большая Садовая улица, 47) at the intersection of Bolshaya Sadovaya Street and Semashko lane. The building was designed in the Beaux-Arts style. It is recognized as a historical landmark, has official status as an object of Russian cultural heritage, and contains the Rostov-on-Don Administration.

History

The Government of Rostov-on-Don agreed to build a new City Duma House in the middle of the 1890s. The Rostov City Duma occupied the Maksimov House on Bazarnaya Square (now Stanislavskogo Street) at that time.

The new City Hall was designed by famous architect Alexander Pomerantsev. At the time of the building's construction, Pomeratsev had already established himself as a prominent Rostov-on-Don architect, having designed and constructed several city buildings. After some debate, a contract was signed at the end of 1896. The Rostov City Hall was built from 1897 to 1899. It was consecrated in 1899.

It cost 513,627 rubles to build the Rostov City Hall. The original value of 586,176 rubles calculated by architect Pomerantsev had not been approved in the programme budget of the City Duma. However the Rostov City Hall  had exceeded the budget by more than 28%. The first floor of central section was rented by different commercial organizations. Dry goods, bicycles, gramophones, wallpaper, marble products, optical accessories, weapon, confectioneries were sold here. The City Duma and the City Hall occupied the second, third and fourth floors. The Rostov Duma was open to public. There were 200 places on the choir balcony and 40  ringside seats behind the barrier.

In 1922 a fire broke out in the building. The flames destroyed the corner dome. During World War II, The City Hall  was severely damaged. It was restored shortly after the end of the war. The Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was located here.

Description 
The building was designed in the Beaux-Arts style. The style is monumental and considered Beaux-Arts style with axial symmetry in plan and eclectic exterior ornamentation with an abundance of Neo-Baroque decorative elements. These include very elaborate relief, Doric pilasters, domes cartouches Labels and triangular cornice above windows. The first floor decorated with banded rustication. A cornice above small corbels crowns the top of the building.

References 

Tourist attractions in Rostov-on-Don
Buildings and structures in Rostov-on-Don
Cultural heritage monuments in Rostov-on-Don
Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Rostov Oblast
Beaux-Arts architecture in Russia
1899 establishments in the Russian Empire
Buildings and structures completed in 1899
Citigroup Center (formerly Miami Center) is a high-rise office building located at 201 South Biscayne Boulevard in Downtown Miami, Florida. Although Miami Center is not the city's tallest building, it is a symbol of an earlier downtown. Built in 1983, it is older compared with most of the taller buildings in Miami, which have been built in the last decade. In addition, the Miami Center is immediately adjacent to Bayfront Park, and is unobstructed when looking at the skyline from Miami Beach to the east. The building is 484 ft (148 m) tall and has 34 floors. It is located on Biscayne Boulevard and Southeast 3rd Street, to the east of the Central Business District and is adjacent to the Southeast Financial Center and the Hotel Intercontinental. The Bayfront Park Metro Station is also located close to the building. The tower consists of 100% office space.

Notable Tenants
Black Srebnick Kornspan and Stumpf, PA - Roy Black, Esq., and his firm were one of the first tenants of The Miami Center, relocating their office from another Downtown Miami office building to the brand-new Miami Center in 1983. Roy Black, Esq. is an attorney, known for representing such high-profile clients as William Kennedy Smith, Rush Limbaugh, Kelsey Grammer and Indy 500 and Dancing With the Stars champion Hélio Castroneves.
Stanford Financial Group (Floors 21, 26, and 27) - It was the site of R. Allen Stanford's first office.
VITAS Healthcare leased  of space in the Miami Center in 2013. VITAS was the long-time anchor tenant of the neighboring Bayfront Plaza, which will be demolished to make room for One Bayfront Plaza.

Gallery

See also
List of tallest buildings in Miami

References

External links 
Miami Center on Emporis

Skyscraper office buildings in Miami

Pietro Belluschi buildings
Office buildings completed in 1983
1983 establishments in Florida