Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
is an English land law case, concerning the behaviour of receivers appointed under mortgages. It affirmed the proposition that a lender (and its agents or receivers) are not required to incur expenses that would likely delay a sale beyond the normal period of marketing.

Facts
In 1996, Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) appointed receivers over 33 properties mortgaged by Silven Properties to it, and proceeded to sell them off. The receivers explored planning and letting out the properties, but decided to sell them straight away. Silven alleged that RBS's receivers were under a duty to maximise the value by getting planning permission for development and letting out of vacant properties.

In the Chancery Division, Patten J held that neither the mortgagee nor receiver were required to incur expenses that would likely delay a sale beyond the normal period of marketing. This was supported by the cases of Cuckmere Brick Co v Mutual Finance, Downsview Nominees Ltd v First City Corporation Ltd, and Medforth v Blake.

Judgment
Lightman J held that RBS had not breached its duty. A duty is owed in equity (rather than tort) but it was not breached on the facts.

 The mortgagee is entitled to sell the mortgaged property as it is, but is under no obligation to improve it or increase its value.
 The mortgagee is free (in his own interest as well as that of the mortgagor) to investigate whether and how he can "unlock" the potential for an increase in value of the property mortgaged, but he is likewise free at any time to halt his efforts and proceed instead immediately with a sale.
 If the mortgagor requires protection in any of these respects, whether by imposing further duties on the mortgagee or limitations on his rights and powers, he must insist upon them when the bargain is made and upon the inclusion of protective provisions in the mortgage. The one method available to the mortgagor to prevent the mortgagee from exercising his rights is to redeem the mortgage.

Impact

Silven's reasoning was also held to apply to other forms of mortgages in  Den Norske Bank ASA v Acemex Management Company Ltd. which was handed down several days later. As Longmore LJ noted in his ruling:

See also

English land law
English trusts law
English property law

References

Further reading
 
  (summarizing nature of Silven ruling)

English land case law
Court of Appeal (England and Wales) cases
2003 in England
Mortgage industry of the United Kingdom
2003 in United Kingdom case law
NatWest Group litigation
Hassell, also von Hassell, is an English and German surname. Notable people with the surname include the following:

 Albert Young Hassell (1841–1918), Australian pastoralist and politician
 Alex Hassell (born 1980), English actor
 Bill Hassell (born 1943), Australian former politician
 Bobby Hassell (born 1980), English footballer with Mansfield Town and Barnsley
 Eddie Hassell (1990–2020), American actor
 Ethel Hassell née Clifton (1857–1933) colonial author of Albany, Western Australia
 Frank Hassell (born 1988), American basketball player
 Gerald Hassell (born 1952), American banker
 J. T. Hassell (born 1995), American football player
 John Hassell (artist) (c. 1767 – 1825), English artist
 John Frederick Tasman Hassell (1788–1883), Australian pastoralist
 Jon Hassell (1937–2021), American trumpet player and composer
 Kenyatté Hassell, American politician
 Leroy R. Hassell, Sr. (1955–2011), American judge; first African-American Chief Justice of Virginia
 Michael Hassell (born 1942), a British biologist, noted for his work in population ecology, especially in insects
 Randall G. Hassell, American karate expert
 Tina Hassel (born 1964), German journalist
 Trenton Hassell (born 1979), American basketball player
 Ulrich von Hassell (1881–1944), German diplomat; executed for his participation in the 20 July assassination plot against Hitler

See also
 Hasell (surname)

English-language surnames
German-language surnames
Mashadi Isi (,  — 1905) was a 19th-century Azerbaijani singer, representative of the Karabakh mugham school.

Biography 
Mashadi Isi received his first musical education in Shusha, at Kharrat Gulu's school. The singer was one of the active members of "Khanandalar majlisi" of Haji Husu.

Mashadi Isi became a connoisseur of classical Eastern, especially Azerbaijani mughams, and taught his knowledge and artistic skills to the young singers of the "Khanandalar majlisi". He performed "Rast", "Shur", "Humayun", especially "Mahur" dastgah with a unique individuality. Along with ghazals and poems of Azerbaijani poets, he also sang the works of Hafez and Saadi Shirazi. According to musicologist Jalil Baghdadbeyov, Mashadi Isi was the first to sing the poems of Azerbaijani poets in gatherings.

Mashadi Isi has performed many times in different assemblies not only in Karabakh, but also in many cities of Azerbaijan - Ganja, Agdash, Shamakhi and Baku. He sang for months at the gatherings of Mahmud Agha from Shamakhi. He was invited to Tehran several times by the Iranian king Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, won a competition with Iranian singers in the Shah's palace, and was awarded the "Order of the Lion and the Sun" by the Shah of Iran.

In the 1890s, Mashadi Isi took part in folk festivals in Ashgabat, Samarkand, Tashkent and other cities of Central Asia together with tarzen Sadigjan. In addition to being a mugham performer and connoisseur, he is also known as a classifier. Many of his classifications, especially "Rast" and "Mahur" classifications, have gained popularity. He mainly wrote classifications for many mukhammas and couplets of Molla Panah Vagif and Gasim bey Zakir.

Mashadi Isi died in 1905 in the city of Aghdam.

References

External links 

 
 

1840s births
1905 deaths
Mugham singers
Pristimantis gutturalis is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in Brazil, French Guiana, and Suriname.
Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forest.
It is threatened by habitat loss.

References

gutturalis
Amphibians described in 1977
Amphibians of Brazil
Amphibians of French Guiana
Amphibians of Suriname
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
The National Federation of Priests' Councils (NFPC) is an organization representing more than 26,000 Catholic priests in the United States through 125 member councils, associations and religious communities. The NFPC supports member organizations and priests through collaboration, communication, ongoing formation, research and advocacy.  Formed in 1968 soon after the Second Vatican Council, the NFPC was the first national forum for local priests' councils.

Collaboration
The NFPC has partnered with religious and lay organizations including the Duke University Center for Excellence in Ministry and the Emerging Models of Pastoral Leadership project.  The goal of these collaborations is to research, publish and dialog about contemporary models of pastoral and parish leadership.

Research
The organization has sponsored several significant research projects on the priesthood, including:
 Explores the experience of early priesthood based on a survey of recently ordained priests, some active and some who have resigned.
 Analysis of a 2001 national survey of priests, including trends from previous surveys in 1970 and 1993.
 Examines whether the Catholic Church in the United States should bring in more international priests, and if so, how this should be done.
  A profile of priest compensation including retirement, tax issues and trends.

Advocacy
The NFPC was formed on May 20, 1968. The next day, the new organization made a public statement in support of the Poor People's Campaign that was underway in Washington, DC.  The NFPC has continued to advocate on issues affecting social justice and priestly life.

References

Catholic priesthood
Christian organizations based in the United States
Religious organizations based in Chicago
Catholic organizations established in the 20th century
Christian organizations established in 1968
1968 establishments in the United States
Nanjing East railway station () is a freight railway station in Qixia District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

History
The station was opened in 1908 and was previously called Yaohuamen station (). In 1978, the name of the station was changed to Nanjing East. In 2007, a fence was erected around the station.

References 

Railway stations in Jiangsu
Railway stations in China opened in 1908
Ayşe Buğra (born 1951) is a Turkish social scientist, currently professor of Political Economy at the Atatürk Institute for Modern Turkish History and the co-founder of the Social Policy Forum of Boğaziçi University in Istanbul. She is a recipient of the TWAS Prize for Social Sciences which she received in 2014.

After graduating from Robert College of Istanbul, she continued her education at Boğaziçi University. With a PhD in Economics from McGill University, Canada, Buğra has written on the history and methodology of economics, development economics, and comparative social policy. In addition to various publications in Turkish, English, and French, she is the translator into Turkish of The Great Transformation by Karl Polanyi (1986).

Selected works
New Capitalism in Turkey: The Relationship Between Politics, Religion and Business (with Osman Savaşkan,(2014).
Sınıftan Sınıfa (with Taylan Acar, Esin Ertürk, Özgür Burçak Gürsoy, Ebru Işıklı, Aysun Kıran and Sevecen Tunç, (2010).
Reading Karl Polanyi for the 21st Century: Market Economy as Political Project (co-edited with Kaan Agartan, 2009).
Vatandaşlık Gelirine Doğru (co-edited with Çağlar Keyder, 2007).
Sosyal Politika Yazıları (co-edited with Çağlar Keyder, 2006). 
Devlet-Piyasa Karşıtlığının Ötesinde: İhtiyaçlar ve Tüketim Üzerine Yazılar (Beyond the State-Market Dichotomy: Essays on Human Needs and Consumption, 2000). 
Islam in Economic Organizations (1999).
State, Market, and Organizational Form (co-edited with Behlül Üsdiken, 1997).
State and Business in Modern Turkey: A Comparative Study (1994).
İktisatçılar ve İnsanlar (On Economists and Human Behavior, 1989).

References

External links
 

20th-century Turkish historians
Turkish women economists
Turkish women historians
Turkish women academics
Academic staff of Hacettepe University
Robert College alumni
Living people
McGill University alumni
TWAS laureates
Alumni of Arnavutköy American High School for Girls
21st-century Turkish historians
Turkish economists
1951 births
The 24 Hour Woman  is a 1999 film directed and co-written by Nancy Savoca.  The film was shot on location in New York City.

Taglines
"A story about getting everything you want and what comes next."

Plot

Grace (Rosie Perez) struggles to be both a successful television producer and mother.

Principal cast

Critical reception
Janet Maslin of The New York Times found the film's depiction of working women to be genuine but overall did not think highly of the film:

However, Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times enjoyed the film and rated it 3 stars out of his 4 star rating system and overall thought it was a pleasant experience:

References

External links 
 
 
 

1999 films
American independent films
Artisan Entertainment films
Films set in New York City
Films shot in New York City
American pregnancy films
1999 independent films
Films directed by Nancy Savoca
1990s pregnancy films
1990s English-language films
1990s American films
The Romanian Popular Party (, PPR), previously known as the Liberal Reformist Party (), is a political party from Moldova. The party supportes the unification of Romania and Moldova. On 27 August 2019, the party changed its name from Liberal Reformist Party to Romanian Popular Party and elected Vlad Țurcanu as its new president at the second Congress of the party.

Overview 

Formed on 12 April 2013, as the Liberal Party Reform Council (CRPL) and a pro-government faction within the Liberal Party (PL), calling for reform of the party. The first president of the party was Ion Hadârcă from 2013 until 2019. Its seven MPs were subsequently ejected from the Liberal Party and agreed to enter a new coalition, called the Pro-European Coalition, with the Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova (PLDM) and the Democratic Party of Moldova (PDM) on 30 May 2013.

On 21 June 2013, at Costești, Ialoveni took place General Meeting of the Liberal Party Reform Council, which adopted a decision to create a new political party with a liberal doctrine.

On 1 August 2013, in Chişinău took place the first meeting of the Council of Founding of the Liberal Reformist Party (PLR).

Its seven MPs were former Liberal Party (PL) deputy chairman Ion Hadârcă, former Liberal Party secretary-general Oleg Bodrug, Ana Guțu, Anatol Arhire, Vadim Vacarciuc, Vadim Cojocaru, and Valeriu Saharneanu. The party failed to gain representation at the 2014 parliamentary election.

Vlad Țurcanu has been the president of the party since 27 August 2019.

The PPR is one of the founding members of Mișcarea Politică Unirea (MPU), a political party established for the unification of Romania and Moldova.

Notable former members 

 Ion Hadârcă 
 Oleg Bodrug 
 Ana Guțu
 Anatol Arhire
 Vadim Vacarciuc
 Valeriu Saharneanu
 Vadim Cojocaru

Electoral results

Legislative elections

Footnotes

External links
 Liberal Party Reform Council official website

2013 establishments in Moldova
Conservative parties in Moldova
Liberal parties in Moldova
Political parties established in 2013
Pro-European political parties in Moldova
Romanian nationalism in Moldova
Konstantin Yuryevich Petrov (; born 16 January 1964) is a retired Kazakhstani butterfly swimmer. He won a bronze medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics and a gold medal at the 1987 European Aquatics Championships in the 4 × 100 m medley relay.

References

1964 births
Living people
Kazakhstani male butterfly swimmers
Olympic swimmers for the Soviet Union
Swimmers at the 1988 Summer Olympics
European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for the Soviet Union
Soviet male swimmers
20th-century Kazakhstani people
21st-century Kazakhstani people
Sportspeople from Almaty
Doğan is both a masculine Turkish given name and a Turkish surname meaning Falcon. Notable people with the name include:

Given name
 Doğan Abukay, Turkish experimental physicist and academic
 Doğan Akhanlı (1957–2021) Turkish-German writer
 Doğan Babacan (1930–2018), Turkish football referee
 Doğan Cüceloğlu (1938–2021), Turkish psychologist and nonfiction writer
 Doğan Hancı (born 1970), Turkish para-archer
 Doğan Kuban (1926–2021), Turkish architecture historian and academic
 Dogan Mehmet (born 1990), British folk singer of Turkish Cypriot descent
 Doğan Öz (1934–1978), Turkish prosecutor assassinated during his investigation of the Turkish deep state
 Doğan Türkmen, Turkish diplomat

Middle name
 Gürbüz Doğan Ekşioğlu (born 1954), Turkish cartoonist and graphics designer
Hasan Doğan Piker (born 1991), Turkish-American political commentator and Twitch streamer
 Turgut Doğan Şahin (born 1988), Turkish footballer

Surname
 Ahmed Dogan (born 1954), Bulgarian politician of Turkish ethnicity
 Aydın Doğan (born 1936), Turkish billionaire media tycoon
 Aynur Doğan (born 1975), Kurdish singer and musician from Turkey   
 Bahar Doğan (born 1974), Turkish long-distance runner
 Çetin Doğan (born 1940), Turkish general
 Deniz Doğan (born 1979), German footballer of Turkish descent
 Duygu Doğan (born 2000), Turkish female rhythmic gymnast
 Fidan Doğan (1982–2013), Kurdish activist
 Furkan Doğan (1991–2010), Turkish-American civil activist
 Harun Doğan (born 1976), Turkish sport wrestler
 Hasan Doğan (1956–2008), 37th president of the Turkish Football Federation
 Hüseyin Doğan (born 1994), Dutch footballer of Turkish descent
 Hüzeyfe Doğan (born 1981), Turkish-German football player
 Mazlum Doğan (1956–1982), Kurdish separatist politician in Turkey
 Mehtap Doğan-Sızmaz (born 1978), Turkish female long-distance runner
 Mesut Doğan (born 1984), Turkish-Austrian futsal player
 Mustafa Doğan (born 1976), German footballer of Turkish descent
 Nedim Doğan (born 1943), Turkish football player
 Orhan Doğan (1955-2007), Turkish politician of Kurdish origin
 Selina Özuzun Doğan (born 1977), Armenian Turkish female lawyer and politician
 Vildan Doğan, Turkish female karateka
 Ziya Doğan (born 1961), Turkish football manager

Fictional characters
 Doğan Alp, fictional character in the Turkish TV series Diriliş: Ertuğrul

See also
 Doğan (disambiguation)
 Dugan, a surname

Turkish-language surnames
Turkish masculine given names
Jalal Ali bin Ali Al-Ruwishan (born 1965) was the former Interior Minister of the internationally recognised Yemeni government from 9 November 2014 to 2015. In October 2016, he was said to be killed by an airstrike by Saudi warplanes but the Houthis did not say whether Rowaishan was in the building at the time of the attack.

Early life and education
al-Rowaishan was born in 1965 in a village in Khawlan district, west of Sanaa. He started his formal education in a high school in Sanaa and graduated in 1980. He joined the Police College and graduating in 1985. He also holds a Diploma in police Sciences, and Bachelor of Sharia law from the University of Sanaa.

Career
After the unification of Yemen in 1990, he was appointed deputy director general of the Political Security branch in Marib Governorate, and then as general manager, which he served until 2003.

References 

Living people
Interior ministers of Yemen
1965 births
People from Sanaa Governorate
Sanaa University alumni
Bahah Cabinet
Leptolobium is a small Neotropical genus of plants in the family Fabaceae, with ten species currently recognized. With the exception of Leptolobium panamense, which occurs in tropical forests from northwestern South America to Mexico, all species of Leptolobium are restricted to South America and most diverse in Brazil. Most Leptolobium species have been traditionally included in Acosmium Schott (Fabaceae), but both genera have been recently distinguished based on several vegetative and reproductive traits.

Species 
Leptolobium comprises the following species:
Section Leptolobium (Vogel) Yakovlev
Leptolobium araguaiense Sch.Rodr. & A.M.G. Azevedo
Leptolobium dasycarpum Vogel
Leptolobium elegans Vogel
Leptolobium glaziovianum (Harms) Sch.Rodr. & A.M.G.Azevedo
Leptolobium multijugum Sch.Rodr. & A.M.G. Azevedo
Leptolobium nitens Vogel
Leptolobium panamense (Benth.) Sch.Rodr. & A.M.G. Azevedo
Leptolobium parvifolium (Harms) Sch.Rodr. & A.M.G. Azevedo
Leptolobium stirtonii (G.A. Aymard & V. González) Sch. Rodr. & A.M.G
Leptolobium tenuifolium Vogel
Section Mesitis (Vogel) Yakovlev
Leptolobium bijugum Vogel
Leptolobium brachystachyum(Benth.) Sch.Rodr. & A.M.G. Azevedo

References 

Leptolobieae
Fabaceae genera
Z Channel: A Magnificent Obsession is a 2004 documentary film about Los Angeles pay cable channel Z Channel which was directed by Xan Cassavetes, daughter of Hollywood director and actor John Cassavetes. It was screened out of competition at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival.

The documentary is about Z Channel, which was one of the early pay cable TV stations in the United States. Z Channel became famous for showing an eclectic variety of films, including foreign language, silent, documentary, director's cut, forgotten, overlooked, under-appreciated, erotic as well as mainstream films, without commercials and uncut and letterboxed when possible.

The film also tells the story of Z Channel's programming director Jerry Harvey who was a film lover, programming genius, and a man almost single-handedly responsible for getting many great films shown to the public. It gives insights into Harvey's constant battle with personal demons, which resulted in his ending his life and the life of his wife in a murder-suicide.

Throughout the film a variety of footage featuring some of the films shown on the Z Channel is used. This serves to underline the diversity offered on the channel in particular its attempts to expose its American viewers to undubbed foreign language films.

The films ends with a montage of scenes of such films with Irving Berlin's "What'll I Do?" theme being played over the top of them as performed by the actor William Atherton from the film The Great Gatsby (1974).

People interviewed for the film
 Robert Altman
 Alexander Payne
 Quentin Tarantino
 Jacqueline Bisset
 Theresa Russell 
 Jim Jarmusch
 Stuart Cooper
 F. X. Feeney
 Penelope Spheeris 
 James Woods
 Henry Jaglom 
 Vilmos Zsigmond 
 James B. Harris

Selected films featured on Z Channel
 Heaven's Gate
 Once Upon a Time in America
 Overlord
 Pat Garrett and Billy The Kid
 McCabe and Mrs. Miller
 Das Boot
 The Wild Bunch
 The Leopard
 1900
 That Most Important Thing: Love
 Ride the High Country 
 Salvador
 Black Orpheus
 Paths of Glory
 My Darling Clementine

Reception
Z Channel has an overall approval rating of 100% on Rotten Tomatoes.

On Metacritic, the film scored 85/100, based on 4 critics.

Home media
The film was released to DVD in 2004 as a 2-disc special edition, which included numerous bonus features. A standard 1-disc edition followed in 2005.

It is available on Shout! Cult June 2022.

See also
 Cinephilia
 2004 in film
 The Snob's Dictionary-The channel mentioned in the Film Snob edition

References

External links 
 
 
 
 
 Promo on YouTube
 Z Channel: A Magnificent Obsession on ShoutFactoryTV

2004 television films
2004 films
2004 documentary films
American independent films
American documentary films
Documentary films about television
Documentary films about films
Documentary films about mental health
Documentary films about suicide
Documentary films about Los Angeles
Documentary films about fandom
Film and video fandom
Documentary films about mass media people
2004 independent films
2000s English-language films
2000s American films
Gabriel Harrison (March 25, 1818 – December 15, 1902) was an American photographer, actor, playwright, painter, and writer active in New York City.

Early life
Harrison was born in Philadelphia on March 25, 1818 to an engraver father. He moved to New York City with his family at age six and made his theatrical debut in 1838 as the title character in Shakespeare's Othello opposite Lester Wallack.

Career
Harrison began his photography career in the gallery of John Plumbe around 1844, and worked for Martin M. Lawrence from 1847 to 1851. He moved to Brooklyn in 1851, opened his own gallery in Brooklyn in 1852, and remained in photography until the early 1860s. His notable photographs include a daguerreotype of Walt Whitman that was used as the engravement for the title page of Leaves of Grass, The Infant Savior bearing the cross (ca. 1850), and California News, a daguerreotype noted for its staged narrative rather than being a simple portrait. 

His written works include a dramatization of Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter and biographies of actors John Howard Payne and Edwin Forrest. 

Harrison supported free art schools in connection with the Brooklyn Academy of Design, which he co-founded, and was also a portrait and landscape painter.

Death
Harrison died in Brooklyn at age 84. His children include daughters Viola and Beatrice and son George Washington Harrison.

Works
  
Plays:
The Scarlet Letter (1876)
Books:
The Life and Writings of John Howard Payne (1875)
A History of the Progress of the Drama, Music and the Fine Arts in the City of Brooklyn (1884)
Edwin Forrest: The Actor and the Man (1889)

References

External links

1818 births
1902 deaths
19th-century American male actors
19th-century American photographers
American male stage actors
Artists from Brooklyn
Male actors from New York City
Photographers from New York City
Photographers from Philadelphia