Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Bible Christian Church was a Christian vegetarian sect founded by William Cowherd in Salford, North West England in 1809. To join the church, members had to sign a pledge that committed them to a vegetarian diet and abstention from alcohol. Followers of Cowherd's ideas were commonly known as Bible Christians or "Cowherdites." Cowherd was one of the philosophical forerunners of the Vegetarian Society founded in 1847.

Bible Christians put great emphasis on independence of mind and freedom of belief, stating that they did not presume "to exercise any dominion over the faith or conscience of men." They believed in free will and had a Pelagian approach. They argued that religion when properly understood reveals the same truth to all men. There was no emphasis on original sin or conversion. Man was not saved by faith alone but by his actions and the value of his life as a whole. Vegetarianism formed part of this belief.

Salford and Manchester Bible Christians
William Cowherd founded the Bible Christian Church following a split from the Swedenborgians. Their first chapel was known as Christ Church and located in King Street, Salford, Greater Manchester. The church later moved to new premises in Cross Lane. Further chapels were also established in Hulme and Every Street, Ancoats. One distinctive feature of the Bible Christians was a belief in a meat-free "vegetable diet", known today as ovo-lacto vegetarianism, as a form of temperance.

In 1816 William Cowherd died and Joseph Brotherton was appointed his successor. Brotherton held the position for 40 years until his death in 1857.

By 1932, unable to attract enough vegetarian members, the English Bible Christians merged into the Pendleton Unitarians.

Philadelphia Bible Christians
The church's message was later preached in the United States, as about 40 members under the leadership of the Reverend William Metcalfe and the Reverend James Clark crossed the Atlantic in 1817 and formed the Philadelphia Bible Christian Church. These members subsequently provided a nucleus for the American vegetarian movement.

References

Further reading
 William E.A. Axon (1909) A History of the Bible Christian Church, Salford: From 1809 to 1909
 Philadelphia Bible Christian Church Maintenance Committee (1922) History of the Philadelphia Bible-Christian Church for the First Century of Its Existence: From 1817 to 1917
 Derek Antrobus (1997) A Guiltless Feast: The Salford Bible Christian Church and the rise of the modern vegetarian movement

External links
 Vegetarian roots: The extraordinary tale of William Cowherd by Karen Millington, BBC (17 December 2012)

Religious organizations established in 1809
Christian denominations established in the 19th century
Former Christian denominations
Christian vegetarianism
1809 establishments in England
Radinović (Cyrillic script: Радиновић) is a surname derived from a masculine given name Radin. It may refer to:

Duško Radinović (born 1963), footballer
Kujava Radinović, second wife of King Stephen Ostoja of Bosnia
Pavle Radinović (sometimes spelled Radenović) (1381–1415), magnate in the Kingdom of Bosnia
Uglješa Radinović (born 1993), football midfielder
Vanja Radinović (born 1972), football coach
Velimir Radinović (born 1981), basketball player

Serbian surnames
Grand National Night is a 1945 thriller play by the British writers Campbell Christie and Dorothy Christie. A racehorse owner quarrels and accidentally kills his wife on the evening of the Grand National.

It premiered at the New Theatre, Oxford before transferring to the Apollo Theatre in London's West End where it ran for 268 performances between 12 June 1946 and 1 February 1947. The original West End cast included Leslie Banks, Hermione Baddeley, Frederick Lloyd, Olga Edwardes, Campbell Copelin and Vincent Holman. It was revived briefly at the Theatre Royal Stratford East in 1948, lasting for 16 performances.

Film adaptation
In 1953 it was made into a British film of the same title starring Nigel Patrick, Moira Lister and Beatrice Campbell.

References

Bibliography
 Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999.
 Wearing, J.P. The London Stage 1940-1949: A Calendar of Productions, Performers, and Personnel.  Rowman & Littlefield, 2014.

1945 plays
British plays adapted into films
Plays set in Liverpool
West End plays
Thriller plays
The Somali wheatear (Oenanthe phillipsi) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in northeast Ethiopia and northeast Somalia.

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland.

References

Somali wheatear
Birds of the Horn of Africa
Somali wheatear
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
James J. Matejka Jr. (October 27, 1916 – November 30, 1979) of Chicago, Illinois, was an American philatelist at the local, national, and international level.

Collecting interests
Matejka was well regarded in all fields of philately, but was especially known for his philatelic collections of Czechoslovakia, Newfoundland airmail stamps and the postal history of the Alaska-Yukon Territory.

Philatelic activity

Matejka was active within most of the philatelic clubs in the Chicago, Illinois, area, including the Chicago Philatelic Society where he was awarded the Newbury Award in 1959.

At the national level, he was active and held various posts in the Society for Czechoslovak Philately, the American Air Mail Society and the Society of Philatelic Americans. He also served on the Citizens' Stamp Advisory Committee of the Post Office Department. Matejka also served as judge at various philatelic exhibitions.

Honors and awards
Matejka was a recipient in 1959 of the Newbury Award of the Chicago Philatelic Society. He signed the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1979 and was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 1981.

See also
 Philatelic literature

References

1916 births
1979 deaths
American philatelists
People from Chicago
Signatories to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists
American Philatelic Society
Arus Gyulbudaghyan (, born January 15, 1979, in Yerevan, Armenian SSR) is a female Armenian retired diver. She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in the women's 3 metre springboard.

References

External links
Sports-Reference.com

1979 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Yerevan
Armenian female divers
Olympic divers for Armenia
Divers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
20th-century Armenian women
Antelope Freeway is an album by American jazz guitarist Howard Roberts that was released in 1971 by Impulse! Records.

Reception
The Allmusic review gave the album three stars.

Track listing

Personnel
 Howard Roberts – guitar
 Mike Deasy – guitar
 Larry Knechtel, Pete Robinson, Mike Wofford – keyboards
 Robby Bruce – violin
 Max Bennett, Brian Garofalo – bass guitar
 John Guerin, Bob Morin – drums

References

Impulse! Records albums
Howard Roberts albums
1971 albums
Albums produced by Bill Szymczyk
Ekron may refer to:

Ekron, a city in Canaan, famous for its domination by the Philistines
Ekron, Kentucky, in the United States
The former name of Mazkeret Batya, Israel
Ekron (comics), a character in the works of DC Comics

See also
Akron, Ohio
The 2023 German Figure Skating Championships () were held on January 5–7, 2023 at the Eissportzentrum Oberstdorf in Oberstdorf. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles and ladies' singles on the senior level and pair skating and ice dance on the senior, junior, and novice levels. Single skating competitions on the junior and novice levels were held on December 16-18, 2022 at the Eissportzentrum Oberstdorf in Oberstdorf. 

The results of the national championships were among the criteria used to choose the German teams for the 2023 Winter University Games, 2023 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival, 2023 European Championships, 2023 Junior World Championships and 2023 World Championships.

Medalists

Senior results

Men

Women

Pairs

Ice dance

Junior results

Men

Women

Pairs

Ice dance

International team selections

Winter University Games 
The 2023 Winter University Games were held in Lake Placid, United States from January 13–16, 2023. The German team was announced on December 14, 2022.

European Youth Olympic Winter Festival 
The 2023 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival was held in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy from 21 to 28 January 2023. The German entries were announced on January 11, 2023.

European Championships 
The 2023 European Championships were held in Espoo, Finland from 25 to 29 January 2023. Germany's team was announced on January 7, 2023.

World Junior Championships 
Commonly referred to as "Junior Worlds", the 2023 World Junior Championships will be held in Calgary, Canada from February 27 – March 5, 2023. The list of entries was published on February 7, 2023.

World Championships 
The 2023 World Championships will be held in Saitama, Japan from March 20–26, 2023.

References

External links 
 2023 German Championships: Senio results and Junior and novice pairs and ice dance results at the German Ice Skating Union
2023 German Youth Nationals: Junior and novice singles skating results at the German Ice Skating Union

German Figure Skating Championships
German Championships
Figure Skating Championships
The Women's United States Squash Open 2015 is the women's edition of the 2015 United States Open (squash), which is a WSA World Series event (prize money: $150 000). The event took place at the Daskalakis Athletic Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States from the 10th of October to the 17th of October. Laura Massaro won her second US Open trophy, beating Nour El Tayeb in the final.

Prize money and ranking points
For 2015, the prize purse was $150,000. The prize money and points breakdown was as follows:

Seeds

Draw and results

See also
United States Open (squash)
2015–16 PSA World Series
Men's United States Open (squash) 2015

References

External links
PSA US Open 2015 website
US Squash Open official website

Women's US Open
Women's US Open
2015 in American sports
Squash tournaments in the United States
2015 in women's squash
Squash in Pennsylvania
Mount Index is a peak in the central part of the Cascade Range of Washington state. It lies just south of the Skykomish River and U.S. Route 2, at the western edge of the Cascades. Despite its low elevation relative to peaks higher in the Cascades, it is a famous and dramatic landmark due to its topographic prominence. It comprises three pointed spires which rise steeply from a very low base. The main peak is the southernmost of the three, while the North Peak rises even more steeply above the valley. For example, it rises more than  above the lower slopes on the northeast side in less than .

The first recorded ascent of Mount Index (the main peak) was on October 29, 1911, by H. B. Hinman, Ernest Martin, Lee Pickett, George E. Wright. However, they found a flagpole already on the summit, so theirs was certainly not the first ascent. A much earlier ascent by Native Americans is likely. The first ascent of the steeper, more difficult North Peak was in 1929, by Lionel Chute and Victor Kaartinen, by the North Face Route.

The standard route on the main peak climbs the east side of the peak from Lake Serene. The standard route on the North Peak is the North Face Route, which is a long, moderately technical climb (Grade III, Class 5.6).

Mount Index was once known as West Index Mountain, and Baring Mountain was known as Mount Index instead.  They were both renamed in 1917.

Climate

Mount Index is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Due to its temperate climate and proximity to the Pacific Ocean, areas west of the Cascade Crest very rarely experience temperatures below  or above . During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger.

See also

 Mount Persis
 Geology of the Pacific Northwest

References

External links
 Weather forecast: Mount Index
 
 
 
 

Mountains of King County, Washington
Mountains of Washington (state)
Mountains of Snohomish County, Washington
Eva is a 2010 Romanian drama film directed by Adrian Popovici. It premiered on 20 May 2010 at the Cannes Film Festival.

Plot

As Europe reels amidst the Second World War, Eva faces immense tragedy as she struggles for love and her own survival.

Cast
 Amy Beth Hayes as Eva
 Patrick Bergin as Oswald
 Dustin Milligan as Lucien
 Maia Morgenstern as Maria
 Vlad Rădescu as Gunther
 Claudiu Bleonț as Doctor
 Vanessa Redgrave as Eva
 Vincent Regan as Tudor
 Michael Ironside as Alfonse
 Corin Redgrave

References

External links
 

2010 films
English-language Romanian films
2010s historical drama films
Romanian World War II films
Romanian historical drama films
2010 drama films
2010s English-language films
Jere Forsberg (born 3 March 1994) is a Finnish Paralympic archer.

Career
He represented Finland at the 2012 Summer Paralympics held in London, United Kingdom and he won the gold medal in the men's individual compound open event. He also represented Finland at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and he did not win a medal this time.

At the 2013 World Para-archery Championships held in Bangkok, Thailand, he won the silver medal in the men's individual compound event.

References

External links 
 

Living people
1994 births
Place of birth missing (living people)
Paralympic gold medalists for Finland
Archers at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
Archers at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the European Para Championships
Paralympic medalists in archery
Paralympic archers for Finland
21st-century Finnish people
Syndipnomyia is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

Species
Syndipnomyia armata (Wulp, 1885)
Syndipnomyia auricincta Kertész, 1921
Syndipnomyia odyneroides Hollis, 1963

References

Stratiomyidae
Brachycera genera
Taxa named by Kálmán Kertész
Diptera of Australasia
William J. Bell (10 January 1943 – 17 October 1998) was an American entomologist, a pioneer of chemical ecology, and professor at the University of Kansas.

Bell was born in Boston, Massachusetts to William and May Bell. He was interested in science and received an undergraduate fellowship from the National Science Foundation and received a BS from Bridgewater State College in 1964 followed by an MS in zoology from the University of Massachusetts-Amherst. He then went to study under William H. Telfer at the University of Pennsylvania and received a Ph.D. in 1969 for studies on the juvenile hormone in egg development. After a post-doctoral at the University of Texas he joined the University of Kansas in 1970 as an assistant professor of entomology. In his laboratory he worked with students on chemosensory perception of insects, innovating methods for experimentation.

Along with Tom Payne he founded the Journal of Insect Behavior in 1988 and was its editor until his death. He published two major books, the Laboratory Cockroach (1981) and co-edited  the Chemical Ecology Insects (1984).

References

American entomologists
Chemical ecologists
1943 births
1998 deaths
University of Kansas faculty
Bridgewater State University alumni
University of Massachusetts Amherst alumni
University of Pennsylvania alumni
Scientists from Boston
20th-century American zoologists
Kugler is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
 
Franz Theodor Kugler (1808-1858), German writer and art historian
Franz Xaver Kugler (1862-1929), German chemist, mathematician, astronomer and Assyriologist
Hans Gottfried Kugler (1893–1986), Swiss geologist
Israel Kugler (1917-2007) American professor of sociology
Jehoshua Kugler (1916-2007), Israel entomologist 
Richard Kugler, American writer
Sean Kugler (born 1966), American football coach
Victor Kugler, also known as 'Mr Kraler', one of the people who helped hide Anne Frank and her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands

Variations of the name include, but are not limited to: Coughler,  Kooglar, Coughlin,  Koeler, Coughlan, Coglar, Koglar, Koglin

See also
Kugler Township, Minnesota, U.S.
Kugler (crater), a crater on the Moon
Crosby-Kugler capsule, a surgical device used for obtaining biopsies of the bowel

German-language surnames
Sergei Sergeyevich Obivalin (; born 20 March 1995) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Dynamo Vladivostok.

Club career
He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Krylia Sovetov Samara on 2 November 2014 in a game against FC SKA-Energiya Khabarovsk.

References

External links
 Profile by Russian Football National League

1995 births
Footballers from Moscow
Living people
Russian men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
FC Sportakademklub Moscow players
PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara players
FC Lada-Tolyatti players
FK Atlantas players
FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk players
FC Leon Saturn Ramenskoye players
FC Tekstilshchik Ivanovo players
FC Tom Tomsk players
FC Rotor Volgograd players
Russian First League players
Russian Second League players
A Lyga players
Russian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Lithuania
Russian expatriate sportspeople in Lithuania
André Badonnel (5 July 1898 Épinal, Vosges -30 April 1991) was a French entomologist who specialised in Psocoptera. 
He wrote Faune de France. Psocoptères. Paris. Paul Lechevalier 1943.
His collection is in the Natural History Museum of Geneva.

Sources
 Lhoste, J., 1987 Les Entomologistes francais 1750 - 1950. INRA, OPIE (Entomology): 115 [A1036].

French entomologists
1898 births
1991 deaths
20th-century French zoologists
Results from the 1978 Buenos Aires Grand Prix held at Buenos Aires on November 11, 1978, in the Autódromo Oscar Alfredo Gálvez.

Classification

References 

 
Buenos Aires Grand Prix
1978 in motorsport
1978 in Argentine motorsport
November 1978 sports events in South America
The column wave is a 16th-century stage machine created to mimic movement of the ocean.

Developed by Nicola Sabbatini, the machine was an effective way to give the appearance of a wave-filled sea.  It was used to great effect through the following centuries.  The machine was documented in Practica di Fabricar Scene e Machine ne' Teatri as the third method of showing a sea.

The column wave was built by attaching slightly bent bars through cylinders made of wood and burlap.  The burlap was painted blue and black (with hints of silver for the whitecaps).  These tubes were attached to cranks that, when turned, made the stretched burlap quiver while the disks created a flowing motion.  Combining several of these in a row gave the audience a more realistic sea than had been seen on stage before.

References 

 Sabbatini, N. Pratica di fabricar scene e macchine ne' teatri, Ravenna, 1638. 
 https://web.archive.org/web/20010104221100/http://www.acs.appstate.edu/orgs/spectacle/index.html

Scenic design
Akira Kobayashi (小林 章, born 1960) is a Japanese font designer living in Germany. As type director for Monotype, he oversees typeface design and reprints of classic typefaces such as Optima. He has also served as a judge in several international typeface contests. He previously worked at  (Shaken), and later designed the European characters for Hiragino Mincho and AXIS Font. He is a leading person in designing Western typefaces in Japan, and has co-developed fonts with Hermann Zapf and Adrian Frutiger. Kobayashi grew up in Japan and has written a Japanese-language book about Western fonts, titled "" ("Western font").

His work has been profiled in Communication Arts magazine, Print Magazine featured him in an interview, as did Sony Design.

References 

Living people

1960 births
People from Niigata (city)
Japanese typographers and type designers
The Cupcake Peaks () are two rounded peaks, or nunataks, which rise to   southeast of Mount Hamilton in the Churchill Mountains. The allusive name given by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names is suggestive of the appearance of the peaks.

References 

Mountains of the Ross Dependency
Shackleton Coast
Jennifer Flowers (nee Jepson) is an American ice hockey administrator. In June 2019, Flowers was named the vice-president and women's commissioner of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA).

Early life
Flowers was born to parents Mike and Jacque Jepson in Manson, Iowa, and graduated from Manson Northwest Webster High School in 1999. During high school, she earned all state honors in softball, basketball, volleyball and was a member of the shuttle hurdle relay team while maintaining a GPA of 4.00. As such, she was the recipient of the 1999 E. Wayne Cooley Scholarship Award.

Following high school, Flowers was recruited to join Winona State University's (WSU) volleyball team under head coach Amy Fisher. Her freshman season with the team was short due to a season-ending foot injury suffered during an early season game against the Minnesota State University Moorhead. She returned for her sophomore, junior and senior seasons where she earned three consecutive NSIC All-Academic honors. In her final season, Flowers ranked fifth in the NSIC in service aces and seventh in the league in total assists, en route to earning 2002 NSIC All-Conference status.

Career
Following her undergraduate degree, Flowers spent the 2004–05 academic year at the University of Minnesota where she was the assistant to the associate athletic director. While serving in this role, she was the assistant championship manager for four NCAA Championships and one WCHA Championship. She also was the assistant game director for the 2004 Music City Bowl. Flowers eventually left the University of Minnesota to become the associate athletic director and senior woman administrator at WSU and an assistant women’s basketball and volleyball coach at Simpson College. In 2016, she joined the Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference (NSIC) as an Assistant Commissioner for Membership Services.

In June 2019, Flowers was named the vice-president and women's commissioner of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) despite having never worked in that sport before.

Personal life
Flowers and her husband Jonte Flowers have two children together.

References

Living people
Sportspeople from Iowa
Winona State University alumni
University of Minnesota alumni
American ice hockey administrators
Year of birth missing (living people)
A pocket schedule or fixtures card is a small card or foldable paper guide which typically fits in a wallet or pocket. A typical pocket schedule may contain a full season match schedule for the team, including dates, match times, and opponent. It may also include venue information, contact information for purchasing tickets, promotional events, major sponsor advertising, and radio and television broadcast data.

It is most often used by sports clubs or their sponsors for marketing purposes, which often pay for the production and printing of the schedules.

Pocket schedules for ice hockey date to at least the early 1900s, and those for baseball to at least 1903.

They are part of sports memorabilia that are difficult to find in the secondary market because so many are damaged.

References

Sports terminology
Sports fandom
This is a list of provinces of Laos by Human Development Index as of 2021.

References 

Laos
Human Development Index
Provinces by Human Development Index