Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The National Intelligence Directorate  (; DNI) is the main intelligence agency of Colombia. It is the successor organization to the Administrative Department of Security (DAS) which was tasked with providing internal and external intelligence, law enforcement and immigration control. The agency reports solely to the President of Colombia, and is currently led by retired Admiral Rodolfo Amaya.

In November 2011, President Juan Manuel Santos announced that he would be dissolving the Administrative Department of Security after the agency went through various scandals involving agents spying on politicians and judges. Aside from the scandals, the creation of the DNI was incentivised by the need to revamp the intelligence services, and decentralise power among the security and intelligence institutions in Colombia. The DNI unlike its predecessor organisation the DAS, does not take part in Law Enforcement activities, nor does it control the border and immigration services. Its main task is Intelligence both domestic and abroad, and counter intelligence. Its strategic vision was laid out in 2011, with the aim of becoming a leader in the production and analysis of strategic intelligence and counter intelligence in the national and international realm by 2019. One practical aspect towards reaching this goal has been to diversity its recruitment pool by providing more professional career pathways for individuals with no military or police background.

References 

Colombian intelligence agencies
"Sad se jasno vidi" is a song by the Yugoslav new wave band Šarlo Akrobata, from the album Bistriji ili tuplji čovek biva kad..., released in 1981.

Cover versions 
 Serbian rock band Plejboj recorded a cover version of the song for the various artists compilation Korak napred 2 koraka nazad in 1999. It was the last recording the band had made.

External links and references 

 EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960-2006, Janjatović Petar; 

1981 songs
The Ideal 18 is a Canadian trailerable sailboat that was designed by Bruce Kirby as a one design racer and first built in 1989.

Production
The design was built by Ontario Yachts in Burlington, Ontario, Canada and also by Shumway Marine in Rochester, New York, United States, where production continues. By 1994, 60 boats had been completed and by 2020, 325 boats had been built.

Design
The Ideal 18 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fibreglass. It has a fractional sloop rig with aluminum spars and swept spreaders. The hull has a raked stem, a walk-through reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wooden tiller and a fixed fin keel. It displaces  and carries  of fibreglass-encased lead ballast. It has built-in flotation for safety.

The boat has a draft of  with the standard keel. The design has a hinged mast for ease of ground transport.

For sailing the design is equipped with a roller furling jib. The seating is on benches moulded into the cockpit sides. The boat has no winches and does not require them. The boat is a displacement, non-planing, design.

The design has a Portsmouth Yardstick racing average handicap of 99.6 and is normally raced with a crew of two sailors, although the cockpit can accommodate four adults.

Operational history
In a 1994 review, Richard Sherwood described the Ideal 18 as, "a strong little keelboat designed for club racing, with rigid rules, such as only one set of sails a year, and no hiking. The jib barely overlaps, is a decksweeper, is self-tacking, and has roller furling. (The roller furling gear is set below deck level.)"

See also
List of sailing boat types

References

External links

Keelboats
Trailer sailers
1980s sailboat type designs
Sailing yachts
Sailboat type designs by Bruce Kirby
Sailboat types built by Ontario Yachts
Sailboat types built by Shumway Marine
Robbie van Leeuwen (born 29 October 1944) is a Dutch musician who was a guitarist, sitarist, background vocalist and main songwriter for Dutch bands, including The Motions and Shocking Blue. In 1967 he played guitar on the only single ever released by "The Six Young Riders" titled "Let the Circle Be Unbroken". As of January 2023, he is the only surviving member of Shocking Blue's best known four-piece lineup.

Career 
In 1970 he was in the band Shocking Blue, which had a No. 1 hit with the single "Venus". In 1974 he left Shocking Blue and released the successful single "Long Hot Summer" with his new band Galaxy-Lin. He was the founder and main composer for this band which released two albums: "Galaxy Lin" in 1974 and "G" in 1975. The singer was Rudy Bennett, with whom van Leeuwen had already collaborated in another band, called The Motions. Galaxy-Lin disbanded in 1976. Together with Rick van der Linden, van Leeuwen founded "Mistral" in 1977. This group scored three hits during this period, "Jamie", "Starship 109" and "Neon City". The main instrument used was the synthesizer. The group produced three more singles in 1980, but these were not as successful as the earlier ones. In 1984 he released two more singles under the name "Cat's Eye". Except for producing two singles for former Shocking Blue singer Mariska Veres, a 1977 song titled "Too Young" and a 1994 song titled "Body and Soul", Robbie van Leeuwen withdrew from the music business and moved to Luxembourg.

In 2013 he received the Buma Lifetime Achievement Award. As of 2018 he, again, lives in the Netherlands, in Wassenaar. In January 2019 he was interviewed on Dutch television during a broadcast of the daily talkshow 'De Wereld Draait Door' in connection with his 75th birthday in October of the same year. It was his first interview in years since Van Leeuwen is known to be very media-shy. Several bands played compositions by Van Leeuwen in 'De Wereld Draait Door' after this broadcast during the coming weeks.

His best-known compositions are Shocking Blue's most famous songs: "Venus", which was in 1970 a US and UK No. 1 hit and was covered by Bananarama and "Love Buzz", which was covered by Nirvana and released as their first single, and "Daemon Lover".

References

External links

1944 births
Living people
Dutch rock guitarists
Dutch male guitarists
English-language singers from the Netherlands
Musicians from The Hague
Dutch male songwriters
Dutch songwriters
Lead guitarists
Ud 
Udurlije

Ug 
Ugošće

Uh 
Uhotići

Us 
Uskoplje (municipality Ravno), Ustikolina,  Ustiprača

Uš 
Ušanovići

Ut 
Utješinovići

Uz 
Uzarići (Široki Brijeg)

Lists of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (A-Ž)
Wapanucka (pronounced Wop´-uh-nuck´-uh) is a town in northeastern Johnston County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 438 at the 2010 census, a 1.6 percent decrease from the figure of 445 in 2000. It is about  northeast of Tishomingo. The town name refers to the Delaware Nation and means "Eastern Land People."

History
The Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church built the Wapanucka Female Manual Labour School in 1851–2. The school, which opened in 1852, was named for a nearby creek. Local residents often called it Allen's Academy, for James S. Allen, who supervised it. Later many dubbed it Rock Academy for its impressive stone building. The school closed in 1860 after the Presbyterian Board withdrew its financial support. The Confederate forces used the building during the Civil War as a hospital and a prison. After the war the academy reopened, serving male and female students. In 1890 it became a boys' school. In 1911 it was permanently closed and the property sold. The Wapanucka Academy site was listed in the National Register of Historic Places (NR 72001065) in 1972.

Geography
Wapanucka is located at . It is  northeast of Tishomingo, the county seat.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which  is land and 1.49% is water.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 445 people, 174 households, and 117 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 208 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 71.46% White, 17.75% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 6.07% from other races, and 4.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.87% of the population.

There were 174 households, out of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.9% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.2% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.12.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.9% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 18.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $19,922, and the median income for a family was $25,208. Males had a median income of $19,250 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $9,883. About 24.8% of families and 31.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.1% of those under age 18 and 41.3% of those age 65 or over.

Notable person

Jack P. Juhan, Marine Corps officer during World War II, who reached the rank of major general
 Richard Lowell Weathers, who served as Mayor of Mustang, Oklahoma, from 1981 to 1985.

References

Towns in Johnston County, Oklahoma
Towns in Oklahoma
Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma
Adham () is an Arabic  masculine given name meaning "intensity in the blackness," used to describe shiny black stallions. It is also used as a surname. People with the name include:

Given name
 Adham Ahmedbaev (born 1966), Uzbek politician
 Adham Al-Akrad (1974–2020), Syrian rebel leader
 Adham Al-Sqour (born 1994), Jordanian gymnast
 Adham Baba (born 1962), Malaysian politician
 Adham Barzani (born 1962), Iraqi politician
 Adham El Idrissi (born 1997), Dutch footballer
 Adham El Zabedieh, Lebanese rugby league footballer
 Adham Hatem Elgamal (born 1998), Egyptian badminton player
 Adham Faramawy, British artist
 Adham Fawzy (born 2000), Egyptian chess player 
 Adham Hadiya (born 1985), Israeli footballer 
 Adham Hassoun, detainee in United States custody
 Adham Hemdan (born 1959), Kuwaiti swimmer
 Adham Khalid (born 2002), Egyptian footballer
 Adham Khan (1531–1562), general of Akbar
 Adham Khanjar, Lebanese Shiite rebel
 Adham Makhadmeh (born 1986), Jordanian football referee
 Adham Medhat (born 1975), Egyptian sport shooter
 Adham Nabulsi (born 1993), Jordanian-Palestinian artist, vocalist, producer, composer, and songwriter
 Adham Ahmed Saleh (born 1993), Egyptian wrestler
 Adham Shaikh, Canadian composer
 Adham Sharara (born 1953), Canadian sports official
 Adham Wanly (1908-1959), Egyptian painter

Surname
 Abbas Adham (1885–1969), Iranian physician and politician
 Adel Adham (1928–1996), Egyptian actor
 Allen Adham, American businessman
 Ibrahim ibn Adham, Arab Muslim saint and Sufi mystic
 Ismail Adham (1911–1940), Egyptian writer 
 Kamal Adham (1929–1999), Turkish-born Saudi intelligence chief and businessman
 Mohamed Ashour El-Adham (born 1985), Egyptian footballer

Fictional characters
 Adham Sabri, the main character in Ragol Al Mostaheel series by Nabil Farouk

Other uses
 Adham Khan's Tomb, Indian monument
 Sultan Ibrahim Ibn Adham Mosque, the largest mosque in the Palestinian town of Beit Hanina

See also
 Ethem, Edhem (the Turkish spelling of this name)

Arabic-language surnames
Arabic masculine given names
Masculine given names
Gregg A. Underheim (born August 22, 1950) is a retired American small business owner and Republican politician.  He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly for nearly 20 years (1987–2007), representing Oshkosh. He was chair of the Assembly Health Committee for 12 of his 20 years in the State Assembly.

Early life
Underheim was born in La Crosse, Wisconsin, and graduated from La Crosse Central High School in 1968. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin–La Crosse, then became a high school English teacher at Caledonia, Minnesota. He resigned from his teaching position in 1978 to begin working in politics.

Career
Underheim tried to meet with Karl Rove in Texas, attempted (but failed) to meet with Howard Baker in Tennessee, and attempted (and failed) to become a speechwriter for the Republican National Committee in Washington D.C. He returned to Wisconsin and joined Tom Petri's campaign for Congress. Petri won the race, and Underheim joined his staff full-time.

Underheim ran for the State Assembly in 1987, and was elected as the representative from Oshkosh. He focused on health-related issues during his term. In 1998, Underheim proposed legislation that required physicians to provide and pay for the submission of claims data.

Underheim became involved in controversies in the mid-1990s about how to teach reading to children. He argued in favor of research-supported, phonics-based reading programs. Underheim used this controversy as a key issue in his first race for State Superintendent of Public Instruction in 1997, but he was not successful in that election. He sought election to the same office a second time in 2005, and was again unsuccessful. Underheim received a lifetime recognition award from the Wisconsin Hospital Association in 2006.

References

External links
 
 Image of Underheim in Assembly from the Oshkosh Northwestern's "Newsmakers of 2006" collection, Retrieved January 12, 2007

1950 births
Living people
Politicians from La Crosse, Wisconsin
Politicians from Oshkosh, Wisconsin
Republican Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
University of Wisconsin–La Crosse alumni
21st-century American politicians
La Crosse Central High School alumni
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) developed a supra-national classification, which offers useful generalizations about pedogenesis in relation to the interactions between the main soil-forming factors. It was first published in form of the UNESCO Soil Map of the World (1974) (scale 1 : 5 M.). Many of the names offered in that classification are known in many countries and do have similar meanings.

Originally developed as a legend to the Soil Map of the World, the classification was applied by United Nations sponsored projects. Many countries modified this system to fit their particular needs.

The Soil Units (106) were mapped as Soil Associations, designated by the dominant soil unit:

 with soil phases (soil properties, such as saline, lithic, stony),
 with three textural classes (coarse, medium, and fine)
 three slopes classes superimposed (level to gently undulating, rolling to hilly, and steeply dissected to mountainous)

The 106 Soil Units form 26 Soil Groups. The FAO soil map was a very simple classification system with units very broad, but was the first truly international system, and most soils could be accommodated on the basis of their field descriptions. The FAO soil map was intended for mapping soils at a continental scale but not at local scale.

In 1988 the FAO published a Revised Legend with 153 Soil Units forming 28 Major Soil Groupings. It serves as basis for the Harmonized World Soil Database. 

In 1998 this system was replaced by the World Reference Base for Soil Resources.

Soil groups

FAO Soil Groups (Legend, 1974)

FAO Major Soil Groupings (Revised Legend, 1988)

See also
 USDA soil taxonomy
 International Committee on Anthropogenic Soils (ICOMANTH)
 Soil types
 World Reference Base for Soil Resources

References 
World map using the FAO legend
Key to the FAO soil units 1974
FAO Revised Legend 1988
A Compendium of On-Line Soil Survey Information: Soil Classification Systems

External links

Land management
Pedology
Sean Marshall is an American former actor and singer who started acting in 1971 at the age of six.

Early life and education 
Marshall was born the Canoga Park neighborhood of Los Angeles. In 1978, he left the entertainment industry to pursue an education at Notre Dame College Prep. In 1983, he received a congressional appointment to the United States Merchant Marine Academy at Kings Point, New York. In 1987, he graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in marine transportation and an officer's appointment in the United States Maritime Service.

Career 
He was in more than ten movies including The Deadly Trackers, The New Adventures of Heidi and the Disney animated short film The Small One, but he is most commonly known for playing the protagonist Pete in the 1977 Disney movie Pete's Dragon for which he earned a gold record.

He also starred in two television series The Fitzpatricks which aired in 1977–78 for 13 episodes and The MacKenzies of Paradise Cove which aired in 1979 for 6 episodes. Marshall was a guest star in many of the popular series of his time including Kung Fu, Emergency!, Code R, The Carol Burnett Show and Tony Orlando and Dawn to name a few. Marshall was also a prolific TV commercial, radio, print and stage actor during seven years in the entertainment industry. He later served in the United States Navy Reserve.

Personal life 
Marshall resides in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Filmography

External links

Living people
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male child actors
American child singers
United States Merchant Marine Academy alumni
Actors from Santa Fe, New Mexico
People from Canoga Park, Los Angeles
Musicians from Santa Fe, New Mexico
Year of birth missing (living people)
The tunica vaginalis is a pouch of serous membrane within the scrotum that lines the testis and epididymis (visceral layer of tunica vaginalis), and the inner surface of the scrotum (parietal layer of tunica vaginalis). It is the outermost of the three layers that constitute the capsule of the testis, with the tunica albuginea of penis situated beneath it.

It is the remnant of a pouch of peritoneum which is pulled into the scrotum by the testis as it descends out of the abdominal cavity during foetal development.

Anatomy

Visceral layer 
The visceral layer of tunica vaginalis of testis (lamina visceralis tunicae vaginalis testis) is the portion of the tunica vaginalis that covers the testis and epididymis. It is the superficial-most of the three layers that constitute the capsule of the testis, with the tunica albuginea of testis situated deep to it. Posteriorly, the visceral layer does not line the surface of the testis - instead, it passes onto the epididymis where the latter attaches to the testis before continuing onto the inner surface of the scrotum as the parietal layer.

Parietal layer 
The parietal layer of tunica vaginalis of testis (lamina parietalis tunicae vaginalis testis) is the portion of the tunica vaginalis that lines the inner surface of the scrotum. It is supported by the internal spermatic fascia.

Cavity of the tunica vaginalis 

The cavity of the tunica vaginalis (also: cavum of the tunica vaginalis, or cavum vaginale) is the cavity between the visceral layer and the parietal layer of tunica vaginalis. It is normally occupied by a small amount of clear, lightly coloured fluid.

The volume of the fluid in the cavity may increase abnormally when lymphatic drainage is impeded (due to inflammation, neoplasm, or trauma).

Development 
The tunica vaginalis is derived from the vaginal process of the peritoneum, which in the fetus precedes the descent of the testes from the abdomen into the scrotum. The vaginal process between the abdominal inguinal ring and the superior part of the testis is then obliterated, usually leaving a string-like or cord-like remnant adjacent to the spermatic cord. If the vaginal process fails to obliterate, the communication between the peritoneal cavity and scrotum persists after birth, predisposing the individual to indirect inguinal hernia, and hydrocele testis.

Diseases
 Mesothelioma
 Hydrocele
 Cartilaginous bodies
 Hematocele

References

External links
 Diagram at aspiruslibrary.org
  - "Inguinal Region, Scrotum and Testes: Tunic"
 
  ()

Mammal male reproductive system
The Château de Launac is a 15th-century castle in the commune of Launac in the Haute-Garonne département of France. Major additions and alterations were made in the 16th and 17th centuries. Privately owned, the upper floor and the corner tower have been listed since 1927 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. The rest of the castle was listed in 1991.

See also
List of castles in France

References

External links
 

Castles in Haute-Garonne
Monuments historiques of Haute-Garonne
Gibbula benzi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

Description
The size of the shell varies between 7 mm and 12 mm. The thin, perforate shell has an orbicular-conoid shape with irregularly transversely costate striae. The color is various, it is purplish, maculate with whitish, orange-yellow or rose-red, with traces of clear spots at the suture, or else purple-red with white flecks. The 5 whorls are moderately convex, separated by a distinct suture.  The body whorl is ventricose, subangular in the middle. The convex base of the shell is striate. The rotund-quadrate aperture is white within. The oblique columella is concave and dilated above. The narrow umbilicus is profound.

The slightly elevated, rather narrow, transverse striae are crowded, blunt, and very unequal above, on the base rather regular and elevated. The striae number 4 on the penultimate whorl, about 6 above the periphery of the body whorl, with here and there an intermediate smaller one, and upon the base 10 less elevated ones. The interstices look pitted on account of the elevated incremental striae that cross them. Young examples are carinated, but old ones have the last whorl rounded, wide and very convex. The columella has a somewhat reflexed margin, which is a trifle widened above, slightly covering the umbilicus. It passes imperceptibly into the outer lip, and is united above with the latter by a very thin white callus. The umbilicus is deep, very narrow, longitudinally very finely striated. It is funnel-shaped at the opening, and is bounded by an obtuse but distinct keel.

Distribution
This species occurs in the Indian Ocean from Saldanha Bay to Northern Transkei, Rep. South Africa; off Cape of Good Hope.

References

External links
 To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications)
 To World Register of Marine Species
 Gaqstropods.com: Gibbula (Gibbula) benzi

benzi
Gastropods described in 1848
DeFuniak Springs Airport  is a public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) west of the central business district of the city of DeFuniak Springs in Walton County, Florida, United States. The airport is publicly owned and operated by the City of DeFuniak Springs and serves the general aviation transportation needs of the City and Walton County. In addition to private and recreational flying, the airport also supports business and corporate aviation. The airport is situated on 343 acres of land located approximately 2.5 miles west of the City's Central Business District.

References

External links

Airports in Walton County, Florida
Roraback is a surname. It is a shortened version of "Rorabacher", a name assumed by a German-speaking family who migrated to New York around 1700 from one of several settlements named "Rohrbach" in Lorraine. Notable people with the surname include:

Alberto T. Roraback (1849-1923), judge of the Connecticut Supreme Court; brother of political boss J. Henry Roraback
Andrew Roraback (born 1960), American politician
Catherine Roraback (1920-2007), civil rights attorney in Connecticut, granddaughter of judge Alberto T. Roraback
J. Henry Roraback (1870-1937), American Republican political boss and businessman in Connecticut; brother of judge Alberto T. Roraback

References
Khokhra Par may refer to:
The town of Khokhrapar in Sindh, Pakistan, near the Indian border
The Khokhra Par (neighborhood) of Malir Town in Karachi, Sindh