Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Fortress of Deva (, ) is a fortress located in the city of Deva, Hunedoara County, Romania, on top of a volcanic hill.

Position 

The fortress is located atop a volcano in the Poiana Ruscă Mountain Range within the Western Carpathian Mountains of Romania.  From the foot of the hill, the city of Deva spreads out, beginning with Magna Curia and the public park. Nearby are the most of the buildings of the administrative institutions of the city: the Court House, the Prefecture, the County Hall, the Finance Administration, the old police headquarters, the City Hall and two of the oldest schools in Deva: the Decebal National College and the Pedagogic Lyceum.

The fortress is connected with the foot of the hill by an inclined lift which allows tourists to reach the fortress.

History 

The true story of this fortress begins in the glory days of Dacia. Here they built defense fortifications and an observation point from where they could see the Mures Valley, part of the Streiului Valley, and the Forest Land. The Roman conquerors strengthened the walls and defended this fortification, the trade road that connected with the rest of the empire, also called the salt road, passed right at the foot of the Hill. And the Mures basin experienced maximum economic prosperity at the time.
In the great year 1269, Deva Fortress is mentioned in a deed of donation of the young king Stefan, son of Bela IV, who makes a donation to a Wallachian count for the bravery shown in the battle fought under the walls of Deva Fortress. Then, in 1444, Iancu de Hunedoara took possession of the Deva Fortress with all its riches: 56 villages and gold mines. Also during his time is mentioned for the first time in a written document the fair of Deva, a settlement at the base of the hill. The Corvin family took control of the fortress and domain of Deva in 1504.
The first evidence of the medieval Deva Fortress dates back to the second half of the 13th century; in 1269, Stephen V, King of Hungary and Duke of Transylvania, mentioned "the royal castle of Deva" in a privilege-grant for the Count Chyl of Kelling.

The first records regarding a military operation involving the fortress dates from 1273. Under its walls, the Cumans were defeated by Peter I Csák, Palatine of Hungary (), who was rewarded for his victory by Ladislaus IV, King of Hungary. In his letter, Ladislaus IV mentioned the facts with the words sub castro Dewa contra Cumanorum exercitur viriliter dimicavit, "fought bravely against the Cumans under the Castle of Deva".

At the end of the 13th century, the Deva Fortress was in the property of Ladislaus Kán, Voivode of Transylvania, who organized a court besides the military garrison.

The Fortress of Deva is central to the Hungarian folk tale The Wife of Clement, the Mason.

Gallery

References 

Buildings and structures in Hunedoara County
Castles in Romania
Tourist attractions in Hunedoara County
Historic monuments in Hunedoara County
Deva, Romania
Sevants All is a 1936 British short comedy film directed by Alex Bryce and starring Robb Wilton, Eve Lister and Cyril Cusack. The screenplay concerns a group of servants who switch places with the aristocrats they work for.

Cast
 Robb Wilton - Watkins
 Eve Lister - Priscilla
 Ian Colin - Gale
 Viola Compton - Lady Agatha Grant
 Arthur Young - Sir Phineas Grant
 Edie Martin - Mrs. Watkins
 Cyril Cusack - Billy
 Francesca Bahrle - Gloria
 Alan D'Egville - Mr. Horton-Pratt

References

External links

1936 films
1936 comedy films
Films directed by Alex Bryce
British black-and-white films
British comedy short films
1930s English-language films
1930s British films
This article lists the winners and nominees for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Duo or Group. The award is also often called Outstanding Duo, Group, or Collaboration. Currently Beyoncé holds the record for most wins in this category with eight, including her five awards as part of Destiny's Child.

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

Multiple wins and nominations

Wins

 8 wins
 Beyoncé 

 5 wins
 Destiny's Child

 3 wins
 Boyz II Men
 Kendrick Lamar

 2 wins
 Eddie Levert 
 Gerald Levert 
 Silk Sonic

Nominations

 6 nominations
 Alicia Keys

 5 nominations
 Chris Brown
 Destiny's Child
 The Roots

 4 nominations
 The Black Eyed Peas
 Mary J. Blige
 Boyz II Men
 Sounds of Blackness

 3 nominations
 Babyface
 Toni Braxton
 Kirk Franklin and the Family
 Jay Z
 Mary Mary
 Miguel
 The O'Jays
 Outkast

 2 nominations
 Big Sean
 Chloe x Halle
 Mariah Carey
 Ray Charles
 H.E.R.
 PJ Morton
 New Edition
 Jill Scott
 Justin Timberlake
 Silk Sonic
 TLC
 Pharrell Williams

References

NAACP Image Awards
Les Wood was a former football (soccer) player who represented New Zealand at international level.

Wood made his full All Whites debut in a 1–4 loss to Australia on 18 July 1936 and ended his international playing career with five A-international caps and one goal to his credit, his final cap an appearance in a 1–4 loss to South Africa on 19 July 1947.

References 

Year of birth missing
Possibly living people
New Zealand men's association footballers
New Zealand men's international footballers
Men's association football forwards
Bath County High School can refer to either of the following US high schools:
Bath County High School (Kentucky) in Owingsville, Kentucky
Bath County High School (Virginia) in Hot Springs, Virginia
Nobutaka (written: 信孝, 信教, 信隆, 延孝 or 伸貴) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:

, Japanese volleyball player
, Japanese neuroscientist and cell biologist
, Japanese politician
, Japanese samurai
, Japanese general
, Japanese footballer
, Japanese swimmer
, Japanese footballer
, Japanese politician

Japanese masculine given names
Masculine given names
Ivan Ranđelović (; born 24 December 1974) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

Career
Ranđelović started out at his hometown side Radnički Niš, making his first-team debut in the 1992–93 season. He was the club's first-choice goalkeeper until 1996, before transferring to Spanish club Las Palmas. Over the following two years, Ranđelović managed to make only one Copa del Rey appearance, before returning to his homeland. He subsequently played for two Belgrade-based clubs, Zvezdara and Milicionar.

In June 2001, Ranđelović signed with Red Star Belgrade. He spent the following seven seasons with the club, winning three domestic league titles (2004, 2006, and 2007) and four national cups (2002, 2004, 2006, and 2007).

Honours
Red Star Belgrade
 Serbian SuperLiga: 2003–04, 2005–06, 2006–07
 Serbian Cup: 2001–02, 2003–04, 2005–06, 2006–07

References

External links
 
 
 

Men's association football goalkeepers
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
First League of Serbia and Montenegro players
FK Milicionar players
FK Radnički Niš players
FK Zvezdara players
Red Star Belgrade footballers
Serbia and Montenegro expatriate men's footballers
Serbia and Montenegro expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Serbia and Montenegro men's footballers
Serbian men's footballers
Serbian SuperLiga players
Footballers from Niš
UD Las Palmas players
1974 births
Living people
Gaur Yamuna City is a group housing residential city located near Yamuna Expressway. Spread over 101 hectares (250 acres), Gaur Yamuna City is being developed by Gaursons India, through the construction of plots, villas, and apartments. The township has 20,000 residential apartments as well as hospitals, schools, and commercial complexes.

The land on which Gaur Yamuna City resides was originally part of the Dankaur Village and after its acquisition, the land was allocated to Jaypee Group for the development of Yamuna Expressway. This land acquisition saw protests by farmers in 2011 and the issue was resolved when farmers got additional compensation for their land and 7% of the developed land in lieu of the acquired land. Gaursons India purchased this land from Jaypee Group for ₹1500 crore and will be investing ₹5000 crore in its development over the next 4 years starting in 2014. It is the first integrated township on the Yamuna expressway which will connect to the upcoming Jewar Airport.

References

External links 
 Gaur Yamuna City

 Cities and towns in Gautam Buddh Nagar district
"Vital Signs" is a song by progressive rock trio Rush from their 8th studio album Moving Pictures. The lyrics of the song are about individuality and the pressures of conforming.

The song is heavily influenced by reggae (in the guitar riff) as well as progressive electronica (in its use of sequencers) and the music of The Police. These influences would carry on into their next three studio albums: Signals, Grace Under Pressure, and Power Windows.

The song was released as a single in the U.K. peaking at No 41. Also, a live version of "Vital Signs" appeared as the B-side to Rush's "New World Man" single in 1982 (Mercury #76179, US edition).

It has appeared in Rush's set lists as recently as the 2010–2011 Time Machine Tour (documented on Time Machine 2011: Live in Cleveland), during which Moving Pictures was played in its entirety. It is also noted for being played during the encore of the Grace Under Pressure Tour (documented on the Grace Under Pressure Tour Live album and video).

Reception
Classic Rock readers voted "Vital Signs" the 37th best Rush song.

See also
List of Rush songs

References 

1980 songs
Rush (band) songs
Music videos directed by Bruce Gowers
Song recordings produced by Terry Brown (record producer)
Songs written by Neil Peart
Songs written by Geddy Lee
Songs written by Alex Lifeson
1982 singles
Mercury Records singles
Reggae rock songs
Canadian new wave songs
Kamýk may refer to the following places in the Czech Republic:

 Kamýk (Litoměřice District), a village in Litoměřice District
 Kamýk Castle, a castle ruins in the village
 Kamýk nad Vltavou, a village in Příbram District
 Kamýk Dam, a dam on the Vltava river in the village
 Kamýk (Prague), a cadastrial area of Prague

See also 
 Kamyk (disambiguation), several places in Poland
Charles-Joseph Pigeon (29 March 1838 – 18 March 1915) was born in Le Mesnil-Lieubray in Normandy in France.

He started as a salesman in Le Bon Marché in Paris, where he became a close friend of Ernest Cognacq, subsequently the founder of the Samaritaine department store.

Pigeon became a dealer in cycle lamps and other lamps. His invention and manufacture of the Pigeon lamp, a non-exploding gasoline lamp, in 1884 (exhibited at the Exposition universelle de 1900), made him famous and wealthy.

After his death he remains noted for his family grave in Montparnasse Cemetery in Paris, which he commissioned in 1905 to hold up to 18 family members. The main feature is a life-sized bronze sculpture of Pigeon (notebook and pencil in hand) and his wife lying on a bed, overlooked by an angel, which had been illuminated by a lamp for many years by his custodians.

Notes

Sources and external links
 Insecula.com: brief biography and photo of the monument 
 Personal travel website: translation of Insecula article
 Flickr: photographs of Pigeon lamps
 Personal travel blog: article about and photos of Montparnasse Cemetery
 Daily Telegraph: description of tomb
 Essorensen.com: Details of components of Pigeon lamp
 Lampe Pigeon, reports of the international jury of the Exposition universelle de 1900 

1838 births
1915 deaths
19th-century French engineers
Engineers from Paris
People from Dieppe, Seine-Maritime
Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery
19th-century French inventors
The Holy League of 1717 was one of many coalitions organised by the Papal States to deal with the Ottoman threat. 
This last one comprised Portugal, the Republic of Venice and Malta.

Background

Throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, several Holy Leagues were organized by the Papacy, the most famous of which finally managed to defeat the Ottoman fleet at the third Battle of Lepanto. However, the resurgent threat of the Ottoman fleet continued until the early 18th century and came again to the fore in the Seventh Ottoman–Venetian War of 1714–1718.

As with the previous Leagues, the Papal States organized the expedition, the Republic of Venice financed it and a third party - usually a Catholic kingdom - was to provide the backbone of the fleet. Given that Spain was exhausted from the War of the Spanish Succession, the Pope appealed to Portugal which ended up sending a fleet to the Mediterranean.

The efforts came to fruition in late July, when a combined fleet of Portuguese, Venetian, Papal, and Maltese ships engaged the fleet of Kapudan Pasha Eğribozlu İbrahim Pasha in the Battle of Matapan.

Aftermath

The outcome of 1717 as well as of the prior battles with the same goal, was that of restricting the Ottoman naval dominance to the eastern Mediterranean.

As a result of the battle, the Venetian attempt to recapture the Morea was foiled and the Ottoman reconquest of the peninsula was confirmed.

1717 in Europe
History of the Mediterranean
Wars involving Portugal
Wars involving the Papal States
Ottoman–Venetian Wars
18th century in Portugal
History of the Papal States
1710s in Malta
Wars involving the Ottoman Empire
1717 in the Ottoman Empire
1717 in the Papal States
Holy Leagues
Hardcase may refer to:
 Hardcase (film),  a 1972 American Western television film
 Hardcase (novel), a 2001 novel by Dan Simmons
 Hardcase (comics)

See also
 The Hard Case, a 1995 British short film
Neasden Foundation Football Club were a football club based in Neasden, in the London Borough of Brent, England. In 2007, the club was promoted to the Combined Counties League Division One. However, they failed to complete all their matches and were expelled from the Combined Counties League.

Defunct football clubs in England
Middlesex County Football League
Combined Counties Football League
Defunct football clubs in London
Association football clubs disestablished in 2008
HMS Triton was a paddle steamer which was used by the Royal Navy for many years as a survey ship. The ship was commissioned by Staff Commander Thomas Henry Tizard, who had started a survey of the coast of England in 1879 in HMS Porcupine, which was sold after HMS Triton became available for use. Tizard continued this work until 1891.

Following this HMS Triton undertook survey work in Pacific Ocean.

In 191 she was retired from active service, and with her engines and funnels removed became a training ship at the Thames Nautical Training College.

Charts produced by the crew of HMS Triton

References

Survey ships
Stromness is the second largest town on Orkney, Scotland.

Stromness may also refer to:

 Stromness, South Georgia, a whaling station on South Georgia Island, South Atlantic
 Stromness Bay, South Georgia Island
 Stromness, a community in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada
 RFA Stromness (A344), later USNS Saturn, a 1966 ship of the British Royal Fleet Auxiliary used in the Falklands War
 Stromness, the 2009 debut novel by German artist Herbert Wetterauer

See also
 
 
 Straumsnes (disambiguation)
 Åsmund L. Strømnes, (1927-200, Norwegian teacher
The Mississippi Canyon is an undersea canyon, part of the Mississippi Submarine Valley in the North-central Gulf of Mexico, south of Louisiana. According to the U.S. Geological Survey GLORIA Mapping Program, it is the dominant feature of the north-central Gulf of Mexico. According to GCAGS Transactions, it has an average width of , and a length of .  The US Minerals Management Service (MMS) applies the name Mississippi Canyon to numbered federal oil and gas lease blocks over a large offshore area centered on, but mostly outside, the submarine canyon.

Oil and gas exploration and production
According to "Deepwater Gulf of Mexico 2004: America's Expanding Frontier", a report issued by the Minerals Management Service (MMS) Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, of the ten deepwater discoveries in water depths greater than 7,000 ft (2,134 m), three were in the Mississippi Canyon area: Aconcagua project, area/block MC305,  deep; and Camden Hills project, MC348,  deep, both discovered in 1999; and Blind Faith project, MC696,  deep, discovered in 2001. In a separate section of the same report, note is made of acreage in the Thunder Horse project, MC778, acquired in 1988. Other projects noted for Mississippi Canyon include Thunder Horse areas/blocks MC775-778 and MC819-822, listed as completed grid PEA (programmatic environmental assessment) by BP.

An MMS list of 80 development systems of productive deepwater Gulf of Mexico projects from 1979 to 2003 includes 29 projects in the Mississippi Canyon area:

Five of the top 20 deepwater Gulf of Mexico production blocks for 2000-01 were in the Mississippi Canyon, including the top 2: Project Mars,  deep,  of oil equivalent (BOE); project Ursa,  deep,  of BOE; project Mensa, ,  of BOE; Cognac, ,  of BOE; Crosby, ,  of BOE, all managed by Shell.

Deepwater Horizon explosion
On April 20, 2010, the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig, located in the MMS Mississippi Canyon block 252, which is about  off the Louisiana coast, suffered a catastrophic explosion; it sank a day-and-a-half later. Although initial reports indicated that relatively little oil had leaked, by April 27 it was stated by BP that approximately  of oil per day were issuing from the wellhead,  below the surface on the ocean floor. The resulting oil slick quickly expanded to cover hundreds of square miles of ocean surface, posing a threat to marine life and adjacent coastal wetlands.  On June 10, the Flow Rate Group from the Deepwater Horizon Incident Joint Information Center  reported that they have determined that the estimated flow rate from the out of control well head has been  to  per day.

See also
 Offshore oil and gas in the US Gulf of Mexico

References

External links
 Gulf of Mexico GLORIA geology interpretation Page Contact Information: O'Malley, J., usgs.gov
 Formation of the Mississippi Canyon, GCAGS Transactions, Volume 32 (1982) (from Abstract) Coleman, J. M., D. B. Prior.
 Wonders of ocean life counted in massive census

Submarine canyons of the Gulf of Mexico
Pialea is a genus of small-headed flies. It is known from South America.

Species
 Pialea antiqua Schlinger, 1956
 Pialea brunea Schlinger in Schlinger, Gillung & Borkent, 2013
 Pialea capitella Schlinger, 1956
 Pialea corbiculata Schlinger in Schlinger, Gillung & Borkent, 2013
 Pialea ecuadorensis Schlinger, 1956
 Pialea lomata Erichson, 1840
 Pialea lutescens Westwood, 1876

References

Encyclopedia of Life entry

Acroceridae
Nemestrinoidea genera
Luis Neri Caballero Núñez (17 September 1962 – 6 May 2005) was a football defender from Paraguay. He played professional football in Paraguay, and had short spells in Argentina, in Deportivo Mandiyú. His son (born 1990), named Luis Caballero as well, also played professional football in Paraguay.

Career
A central defender, Caballero played for Club Guaraní, Club Olimpia, Club Sol de América and Deportivo Mandiyú. He played for Deportivo Mandiyú from 1990 to 1994.

Caballero made his international debut for the Paraguay national football team on 7 September 1988 in a friendly match against Ecuador (1-5 win) in Guayaquil. A participant at the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico, he obtained a total number of 27 international caps from 1983 to 1989.

Personal
Caballero was killed during a robbery at his office in Villa Morra on 6 May 2005.

References

External links

1962 births
2005 deaths
Footballers from Asunción
Paraguayan men's footballers
Paraguay men's international footballers
Men's association football central defenders
1986 FIFA World Cup players
1989 Copa América players
Club Guaraní players
Club Olimpia footballers
Textil Mandiyú footballers
Paraguayan expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Argentina
Male murder victims
Paraguayan murder victims
People murdered in Paraguay
2005 murders in Paraguay
Gulistan Railway Station (, Balochi: گلستان ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Gulistan village, Killa Abdullah district of Balochistan province of the Pakistan.

See also
 List of railway stations in Pakistan
 Pakistan Railways

References

Railway stations in Qila Abdullah District
Railway stations on Rohri–Chaman Railway Line
National Route 418 is a national highway of Japan connecting Ōno, Fukui and Iida, Nagano in Japan, with a total length of .

See also

References

418
Roads in Fukui Prefecture
Roads in Gifu Prefecture
Roads in Nagano Prefecture
William Preston Johnston (January 5, 1831 – July 16, 1899) was a lawyer, scholar, poet, and Confederate soldier. He was the son and biographer of Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston. He was a president of Louisiana State University and the first president of Tulane University from 1884(Tulane being renamed from the University of Louisiana that year).

Biography
Johnston was born in Louisville, Kentucky in 1831 to General Albert Sidney Johnston and Henrietta Preston Johnston. When he was four years old, his mother died; he was then reared by members of her family. Johnston attended several local schools, including the academy of Samuel Venable Womack in Shelbyville, Centre College in Danville, Western Military Institute in Georgetown, and Yale College. In March 1853, he received his law degree from the Louisville School of Law.

On July 6, 1853, he married his first wife, Rosa Elizabeth Duncan, the daughter of John N. Duncan of New Orleans.

During the American Civil War, Johnston served as an aide-de-camp to Jefferson Davis, president of the Confederate States. Johnston was a colonel in the Confederate Army. Johnston was captured with Jefferson Davis at Irwinville, Georgia, at the end of the war, and was imprisoned for several months at Fort Delaware.

After the war (at the invitation of Robert E. Lee), he became a professor at Washington College in Virginia. In 1880, he became president of Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, but resigned four years later to become the first president of the new Tulane University in 1884.

Johnston wrote two books of poetry, My Garden Walk (1894) and Pictures of the Patriarchs and Other Poems (1895).  He also wrote The Prototype of Hamlet and Other Shakespearean Problems (1890) as well as a biography of his father, The Life of General Albert Sidney Johnston (1878), a "most valuable and exhaustive biography".

Johnston was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1893.

His first wife died on October 19, 1885, and he married Margaret Henshaw Avery of Avery Island, Louisiana, in April 1888. At the age of 67 on July 16, 1899, he died at the home of his son-in-law, Congressman Henry St. George Tucker in Lexington, Virginia.

References

Colonel William Preston Johnston, The Life of General Albert Sidney Johnston: His Service in the Armies of the United States, the Republic of Texas, and the Confederate States.
Reviewed work(s): William Preston Johnston:  A Transitional Figure of the Confederacy. by Arthur Marvin Shaw
"Col. Wm. Preston Johnston, The Gallant Son of the Great Southern Chieftan," New Orleans, La. Daily Picayune (July 17, 1899).
http://www.csawardept.com/history/Cabinet/WPJohnston/index.html 

Specific

External links
 

   * as 'University of Louisiana'

1831 births
1899 deaths
Centre College alumni
William Preston
Confederate States Army officers
Writers from Louisville, Kentucky
Tulane University faculty
Presidents of Tulane University
Yale College alumni
Washington and Lee University people
People of Kentucky in the American Civil War
Members of the American Antiquarian Society
Preston family of Virginia
Southern Historical Society
Indonesian National Route 20 is a major road in East Java, Indonesia. It passes through 4 regencies in East Java.

Route
The route traverses from north to south: Babat – Bojonegoro – Padangan – Ngawi (town) – Maospati – Madiun – Caruban.

References

20
Transport in Java
Transport in East Java
This is a list of Pakistani music channels. These are current and past music channels in Pakistan with their launching year, closing year, network, headquarter, languages, and slogans arranged alphabetically.

Channels

See also 
 List of television channels in Pakistan
 List of news channels in Pakistan

References 

Lists of television channels in Pakistan
Television stations in Pakistan
Music television channels
Music organisations based in Pakistan