Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi (13 September 1950 – 26 September 2010) was a Pakistani jurist and scholar of Islamic Studies, shariah and fiqh. He was a professor at the International Islamic University, Islamabad, judge at the Federal Shariat Court and Federal Minister for Religious Affairs in Pakistan. He completed his dars-e-nizami at the age of 16 and later obtained a PhD in Islamic Studies from Punjab University. He was fluent in Urdu, English, Arabic, Persian, Turkish and French. He authored numerous works in Urdu and English, and translated Persian poetry Payam-e-Mashriq of Muhammad Iqbal into Arabic.

Birth and education
Ghazi was born on 13 September 1950 in Kandhla, Uttar Pradesh. His father Muhammad Ahmad Farooqui was a disciple of Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhlawi whilst his mother was niece of Izharul Hasan Kandhlawi. Ghazi started memorizing al-Qur’ân from the madrasa of Mawlâna Siddĭq Ahmad, during stay with his (maternal) grandmother, and completed the Hifz (memorization) after migration to Karachi, Pakistan in 1954 from the madrasah of Qâri Waqa-Allah Panipati, at the age of eight years. He started Dars-i Nizami from Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia, Karachi and completed the syllabus from Madrasa Ta‘lim al- Qur’ân, Rawalpindi in 1966. He got the degrees of B.A. Hons. (Arabic) in 1966; B.A. Hons. (Persian) in 1968; M.A. (Arabic) in 1976; and PhD in 1998 from the University of the Punjab, Lahore.

Books
Ghazi wrote about 30 books and more than 100 articles. His Muhaazraat Series have also been published as separate books. Muhaazraat Series are a collection of about 68 lectures, Ghazi had given at Idara al-Huda on different topics like Quran, Hadith, Fiqh, Seerat and Shariat. His other notable books include:

Urdu books
 Adab al-Qadi
 Musawwadah Qanun-e-Qisas wa Diyat
 Ahkam-e-Bulughat
 Islam Ka Qanun Bayn al-Mamalik
Quran Ek Ta'aruf
 Islami Shari'at awr Asr-e-Hazir
 Muhkamat-e-Alam-e-Qur'an
 Amr bil Maruf wa Nahy un al-Munkar
 Usul al-Fiqh I & II (Related to Fiqh)
 Qawa’id al-Fiqhiyyah I & II
Tafneen ash-Shar'iah

English books
Notable English works of Ghazi are:
 The Hijrah: Its Philosophy and Message for the Modern Man
 Qadianism
 The Life and Work of the Prophet of Islam (The book has been translated from the marvelous French work of Dr. Muhammad Hamidullah). 
 Renaissance and Revivalism in Muslim India ― 1707-1867
 The Shorter book on Muslim International Law (Translation of al-Siyar al-Saghir of Muhammad al-Shaybani)
 An Analytical Study of the Sannusiyyah Movement of North Africa
 Islamic Renaissance in South Asia (1707-1867)―The Role of Shah Waliullah and His Successors
 State and Legislation in Islam

Death
Mehmood Ahmad Ghazi died on 26 September 2010.

References

External links
 http://www.mahmoodghazi.org/ - Official website dedicated to the life, achievements and works of Dr. Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi.

20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
Muhajir people
Pakistani Arabists
Pakistani Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
Pakistani judges
2010 deaths
1950 births
Academic staff of the International Islamic University, Islamabad
University of the Punjab alumni
Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia alumni
Deobandis
Rational expression may refer to:
A mathematical expression that may be rewritten to a rational fraction, an algebraic fraction such that both the numerator and the denominator are polynomials.
A regular expression, also known as rational expression, used in formal language theory (computer science)

See also  
 rational number
 rational (disambiguation)
Czarni Żagań is a Polish association football club based in Żagań, Lower Silesia.

History
The club was founded in 1957 by soldiers from the Żagań Garrison. It is the most successful football teams in Lubusz Voivodeship; only Czarni from this voivodeship reached the final of the Polish Cup. They lost 4–0 to Górnik Zabrze. After the 1965 final, Czarni should have played in the 1965–66 European Cup Winners' Cup, but for political and military reasons, Czarni didn't join the competition. 

In the years 2019–2021, there was a senior women's team. The resulting crisis on the Polish-Belarusian border meant that at the beginning of November 2021 most players of Czarni serving in the Polish Armed Forces received official orders, which prevented them from representing Czarni in the last four games of the IV liga in 2021. 

The Lubusz Football Association didn't allow the matches of Czarni to be postponed due to the possibility of suspending the games in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic.

Season statistics

Women

Men

Honours
National Polish Cup:
Finaists - 1x: 1964/1965	

Regional Polish Cup:	
Winners - 5x: 1962/1963, 1976/1977, 1978/1979, 1980/1981, 1999/2000	
Finalists	- 5x: 1952, 1963/1964, 1979/1980, 1981/1982, 1990/1991

References

Football clubs in Poland
Military association football clubs in Poland
Association football clubs established in 1957
1957 establishments in Poland
Football clubs in Lubusz Voivodeship
Żagań County
BP Exploration Co (Libya) v Hunt (No 2) [1983] 2 AC 352 is an English contract and unjust enrichment case, concerning the frustration of an agreement.

Facts
In 1957 Nelson Bunker Hunt obtained an oil concession for the Sarir field in Libya. In 1960, he contracted with BP to exploit the oil. The contract said (1) Hunt would transfer BP half the concession (2) BP would transfer Hunt 'farm in' contributions in cash and oil (3) BP would explore for and develop the oil (4) BP provided all funds until the oil was found, and (5) the profits would be shared, but 3/8 of Hunt's share would go to BP until 125% of the farm in contributions and half the costs of BP were covered. A massive oil reserve was found in 1967. However, in 1971, 2 years after the Libyan government was overthrown and replaced by Muammar Gaddafi, it nationalised BP's half share. BP had already covered half its costs. Two years later in 1973, the Libyan government also expropriated Hunt from his share. BP claimed the contract was frustrated, and claimed for a just sum of money to be awarded under the Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943, section 1(3).

Judgment

High Court
Robert Goff J held the contract was frustrated in 1971 and under the Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943, section 1(3) awarded BP $35.4m plus interest. He held there are two steps in a section 1(3) claim. First, identify the value of the benefit, which could be the value of the services performed or the end product of the services. Regard can be had to the value of services when no end product results or where the end product has no objective value, but where the end product is destroyed by fire, there is no claim under section 1(3) because the value has been reduced to zero by the frustrating event. The effect, therefore, was to lead to the same result as in Appleby. The second step is to assess what is a ‘just sum’. Robert Goff J said it was the sum that would lead to ‘the prevention of the unjust enrichment of the defendant at the plaintiff’s expense’

Court of Appeal
The Court of Appeal upheld the decision of Goff J. Lawton LJ said that judges under the Act have complete discretion to award what they think is fair, and found he got 'no help from the use of words which are not in the statute', such as "unjust enrichment".

House of Lords
A more limited appeal on the wording of section 2(3) was dismissed.

See also
English contract law
Frustration in English law

References

House of Lords cases
1983 in United Kingdom case law
English frustration case law
BP litigation
Petroleum in Libya
Christian Eduard Langethal (6 January 1806, Erfurt – 28 July 1878, Jena) was a German botanist and agronomist. He is known for his writings involving agricultural botany and agricultural history. 

Beginning in 1827 he studied natural sciences at the University of Jena. During the winter term of 1834/35 he began teaching classes in natural history at the recently built scientific academy at Eldena (near Greifswald), where he worked closely with his former teacher, Friedrich Gottlob Schulze (1795–1860). In 1839, with Schulze, he returned to the University of Jena as an associate professor of botany. At Jena he distinguished himself in studies of botany as it applied to agricultural science.

Principal writings 
 Lehrbuch der landwirtschaftlichen Pflanzenkunde (1841–1845, 3 volumes; fifth edition 1874–76, 4 volumes) - Manual of agricultural botany.
 Geschichte der deutschen Landwirthschaft (Jena 1847–1856, 4 volumes) - History of German agriculture.
 Beschreibung der Gewächse Deutschlands nach ihren natürlichen Familien und ihrer Bedeutung für die Landwirtschaft (Jena 1858, second edition 1868) - Description of plants in Germany according to their natural families and their importance in agriculture.
With Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal and Ernst Schenk, he continued Jonathan Carl Zenker's Flora von Thüringen: Und den angrenzenden Provinzen (1830–1855, 145 issues).

References 
 Deutsche Biographie Langethal, Christian Eduard]

Academic staff of the University of Jena
University of Jena alumni
1806 births
1878 deaths
19th-century German botanists
German agronomists
Scientists from Erfurt
The 1941 New Zealand rugby league season was the 34th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.

International competitions

New Zealand played in no international matches due to World War II.

National competitions

Northern Union Cup
West Coast again held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season. They successfully defended it against Inangahua 17–4.

Inter-district competition

Club competitions

Auckland

North Shore won the Auckland Rugby League's Fox Memorial Trophy and the Rukutai Shield. Manukau won the Roope Rooster and Stormont Shield while Otahuhu won the Sharman Cup.

During the year former Kiwi Laurie Mills was killed in action in Egypt during the Western Desert campaign.

Marist included Johnny Simpson while Arthur Kay and Bob Scott played for Ponsonby.

Wellington
Miramar won the Wellington Rugby League's Appleton Shield.

Canterbury
Sydenham won the Canterbury Rugby League's Massetti Cup.

Woolston regained senior status while Hornby and Rakaia amalgamated their senior teams.

Other Competitions

References

Rugby league season
St. Mark's College is a high school in the town of Jane Furse in Limpopo Province, South Africa. The school was founded by the brothers of the Community of the Resurrection in the first half of the twentieth century, it is no longer an Anglican church school, but rather a public school on private property.  The school's governing council is chaired by the bishop of the Diocese of St Mark the Evangelist.

Notes and references

External links 

St. Mark's College Trust

High schools in South Africa
Eton mess is a traditional English dessert consisting of a mixture of strawberries or other berries, meringue, and whipped cream. First mentioned in print in 1893, it is commonly believed to originate from Eton College and is served at the annual cricket match against the pupils of Harrow School. Eton mess is occasionally served at Harrow School, where it is referred to as Harrow mess.

Lancing mess, which uses bananas, is a similar dessert that is served throughout the year at Lancing College in West Sussex.

History 
Eton mess was served in the 1930s in the school's "sock shop" (tuck shop), and was originally made with either strawberries or bananas mixed with ice-cream or cream.  Meringue was a later addition. An Eton mess can be made with many other types of summer fruit, but strawberries are regarded as more traditional.

The word mess may refer to the appearance of the dish, or may be used in the sense of "a quantity of food", particularly "a prepared dish of soft food" or "a mixture of ingredients cooked or eaten together".

See also

Cranachan
Fruit fool
List of strawberry dishes
Pavlova

References

Further reading

British desserts
English cuisine
Eton College
Fruit dishes
Strawberry dishes
Banana dishes
Victorian cuisine
Meringue desserts
Desserts
British cuisine
English desserts
Eragrostis leptostachya is a species of grass known as the paddock lovegrass. Found in eastern Australia, it may be seen growing in eucalyptus woodland or pasture. The grass may grow up to  tall. As Poa leptostachya, it was one of the many plants first published by Robert Brown with the type known as "(J.) v.v." Appearing in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen in 1810.

References

leptostachya
Flora of New South Wales
Flora of Queensland
Flora of Victoria (state)
Poales of Australia
Arnold Henry Page was the Dean of Peterborough in the Church of England from 1908 until 1928.

Born in Carlisle on 1 March 1851 and educated at Repton and Balliol, he was called to the bar in 1878  and  ordained in 1883. He began his career with curacies at St Mary's, Bryanston Square and St Botolph's, Bishopsgate  and was then appointed Rector of Tendring before his elevation to the Deanery. He died on 10 November 1943.

References

1851 births
Clergy from Carlisle, Cumbria
People educated at Repton School
Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
Deans of Peterborough
1943 deaths
Joanes Leizarraga, a Catholic priest who joined the Reformation, translated the New Testament into Basque (1571).

George Borrow translated the Gospel of Luke into Basque in 1838, but the translation were banned for personal sale, with only public libraries being permitted copies.

Jose Antonio Uriarte produced the first complete Bible translation in Gipuzkoan Basque in the mid-19th century, but this was never published. His close colleague, Jean-Pierre Duvoisin, made the first translation which was published (in Lapurdian Basque) in 1859, under the auspices of the philologist Louis Lucien Bonaparte.

The new  was published in 1983 (New Testament) and completed 1994.

References

Basque language
Christianity in Spain
Basque
Patricia Lyfoung (born 1977) is a French cartoonist known for her series La Rose écarlate.

Biography 
Patricia Lyfoung was born in 1977 to a Hmong family in Villeneuve-la-Garenne, France. She became interested in drawing at a young age and moved to Paris, studying art at the École Estienne and at Gobelins, l'École de l'image.

In 2001, she began working for the French studio Marathon Animation, collaborating on storyboards for Martin Mystery and Totally Spies! She also worked as an illustrator for commercial and editorial clients.

By 2005, she had shifted to focus on comic books, publishing the first book in her young adult series La Rose écarlate with Delcourt. She was inspired by the aesthetic and costumes of the anime series The Rose of Versailles. Her other inspirations include the Japanese artists Rumiko Takahashi and Misturu Adachi, as well as the European comics creators Enrico Marini, Bernard Hislaire and Jean-Pierre Gibrat.

The series was a success, and she has produced over a dozen issues plus a spin-off series, La Rose écarlate – Missions, with her fellow French comic artist Jenny. La Rose écarlate has also been translated into English and published by the American publisher PaperCutz under the name The Scarlet Rose.

Lyfoung began another series, , in 2012. Her next project, launched in 2018, is , a kids' comic produced in collaboration with Philippe Ogaki and Patrick Sobral.

Selected works 
 La Rose écarlate (18 books)
 La Rose écarlate – Missions (9 books)
 Un prince à croquer (4 books)
 Les Mythics (16 issues)

References 

1977 births
Living people
French women cartoonists
French women writers
Hmong writers
Lukas Mössner (born 14 March 1984 in Sankt Pölten) is an Austrian footballer currently playing for ASV Draßburg. He has also made 14 appearances for the Austria U-21 team, scoring three goals.

Honours
Pasching
Austrian Cup: 2012–13

References

External links
 
 Lukas Mössner player profile at ÖFB
 Lukas Mössner coaching profile at ÖFB

1984 births
Living people
Austrian men's footballers
People from Sankt Pölten
FC Juniors OÖ players
TSV Hartberg players
SV Mattersburg players
SK Austria Kärnten players
FK Austria Wien players
SKN St. Pölten players
SV Eintracht Trier 05 players
Men's association football forwards
Footballers from Lower Austria
St. Ambrose Church was a Catholic parish church in Bridgeport, Connecticut, part of the  Diocese of Bridgeport. The church was sometimes referred to as the Church on the Hill. St. Ambrose's Church was a landmark in this part of Bridgeport, Connecticut, built in a Romanesque style in 1939 to the designs of Brooklyn architect Anthony J. DePace of DePace & Juster. The parish was closed in 2012. In 2022, the property was announced as the new site of Fairfield Bellarmine, a new campus of Fairfield University.

References

External links 
 St. Ambrose Parish Website
 St. Ambrose - Diocesan information 
 Diocese of Bridgeport

Anthony J. DePace church buildings
Romanesque Revival church buildings in Connecticut
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1939
Saint Ambrose Parish
Roman Catholic Diocese of Bridgeport
20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States

Former Catholic church buildings
Former Roman Catholic church buildings in Connecticut
The men's giant slalom competition of the Sochi 2014 Olympics was held at the Rosa Khutor Alpine Resort near Krasnaya Polyana, Russia, on 19 February.

Results
The first run was started at 11:00 and the second run at 14:30.

References

Giant slalom
The United States Department of Energy's Global Energy Storage Database (GESDB) is a free-access database of energy storage projects and policies funded by the U.S. DOE, Office of Electricity, and Sandia National Labs.

In 2013, the database covered 409 projects; it aimed to cover all energy storage projects globally by 2014.  By 2020, it covered 1,686 projects, comprising 22 GigaWatt power of US grid storage capacity. Pumped-storage hydroelectricity is around 90% of the energy capacity. Storage facilities are 80% efficient.

See also 

 List of energy storage projects
 Energy storage
 Hydroelectricity
 Hydropower
United States Department of Energy

References

External links 

 U.S. Dept of Energy - Energy Storage Systems
 U.S. Dept of Energy - Energy Storage Systems Database

Dams in the United States
Energy storage
Pumped storage power stations
Cardal Publishing was a British magazine and comic book publisher active during the Golden Age of comics, based in Manchester, England.

The company's publications included erotic fiction and Western novellas, as well as comics.

According to comic historian and critic Steve Holland, cash flow problems caused by obscenity fines forced the firm out of business before the end of the 1940s. The company was liquidated in 1951.

The indicia to Streamline Comics notes that the comic was printed by The Assurance Agents Press, 132-4 Great Ancoats St, which was one street over from Cardal's Ducie Street offices.

Popular fiction magazines
 Western Magazine (c. 1947)
 Girls' Journal (Aug 1947)  
 Gay-etty (c.1949)   – erotic fiction
 Winter Frolics (1 issue?) (c. 1949)  – erotic fiction

Other magazines
 Girl's Review (1947) (1 issue)

Novels
 The Man who Rode by Night, by Dick Sharples – pocket Western
 One Man's War, by Hank Johnson (1949) – pocket Western

The Man Who Rode by Night / One Man's War were published in a single edition in the U.S.

Comics
 Streamline Comics #1–4 (1947)
 New Worlds Comic (1947, reprint)

References

Comic book publishing companies of the United Kingdom
Springfield College in Springfield, Massachusetts, is the oldest institution by this name; also has campuses in Houston, San Diego, Tampa, Boston, Manchester (New Hampshire), St. Johnsbury (Vermont),  Charleston (South Carolina), Milwaukee, Los Angeles, and Wilmington (Delaware)

Springfield College may also refer to any of the following:

Benedictine University at Springfield, defunct university formerly known as Springfield College in Illinois
Everest College (Missouri), formerly Springfield College
Springfield Anglican College, an independent day school in Springfield, Queensland, Australia. 
Springfield Technical Community College (STCC), also in Springfield, Massachusetts
Various institutions in the fictional town of Springfield on The Simpsons television show.
Gwynt y Môr (Welsh: meaning sea wind) is a 576-megawatt (MW) offshore wind farm located off the coast of Wales and is the fifth largest operating offshore windfarm in the world. The farm has 160 wind turbines of  tip height above mean sea level.

Planning consent for the project was granted on 3 December 2008. The project has a value of 2 billion Euros, of which 1.2 billion Euros were spent on turbines and electrical connections. Construction began in 2012, power production started in September 2013, construction phase ended in November 2014, and final commissioning occurred in June 2015.

In May 2020 plans to add up to 107 new turbines were submitted to Flintshire Council, increasing the windfarm by an extra 41 square miles, with a generating capacity of at least 100 megawatts.

Design and planning
As with all offshore wind farms in the UK the Crown Estate owns the seabed at Gwynt y Môr. It has agreed to lease the land to RWE npower renewables. The wind farm is located close to the existing North Hoyle and Rhyl Flats offshore wind farms. These projects are wholly or partly owned by RWE npower renewables, a subsidiary of German company RWE. In the case of Gwynt y Môr, RWE holds 50%, Stadtwerke München holds 30%, Siemens holds 10% and UK Green Investment Bank holds 10%.

With 160 turbines of 3.6MW Siemens SWT-3.6-107, Gwynt y Môr will be Wales' largest wind farm. The output of 1,950 GWh per year is capable of powering around 400,000 homes, or 30% of the homes in Wales. This prevents the release of about 1.7 million tonnes of carbon dioxide every year.

Planning consent for the project was granted on 3 December 2008. The project has a value of 2 billion Euros. 1.2 billion Euros will go to Siemens for turbines and electrical connections.

Two floating experimental LIDAR wind measurement stations have been tested at the site for two years.

Construction
Construction work began offshore in January 2011 when pieces of rock were laid on softer parts of the seabed to secure the foundations of the turbines. Work began on laying undersea cables from the windfarm to the shore in August 2012. The project uses four 132 kV subsea cables manufactured by NKT. In order to feed electricity into the national grid, a substation was built near St Asaph in Denbighshire.

Power production started in September 2013. Final commissioning was completed on 18 June 2015.

Its levelised cost has been estimated at £179/MWh.

See also

 Wind power in the United Kingdom
List of offshore wind farms
List of offshore wind farms in the United Kingdom
List of offshore wind farms in the Irish Sea
 npower (UK)

References

External links
Gwynt y Môr , RWE Innogy

Offshore wind farms in the Irish Sea
Wind farms in Wales
RWE
Round 2 offshore wind farms
2015 establishments in Wales
Energy infrastructure completed in 2015
Dave Smith is a former running back in the National Football League (NFL).

Biography
Smith was born on December 9, 1947 in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Career
Smith was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the thirteenth round of the 1970 NFL Draft and played that season with the team. He played at the collegiate level at the University of Utah.

See also
List of Green Bay Packers players

References

1947 births
Living people
Players of American football from Salt Lake City
Green Bay Packers players
American football running backs
University of Utah alumni
Utah Utes football players
Graham Petrie may refer to:
 Graham Petrie (writer)
 Graham Petrie (artist)
Hongzhou () is a township in Huixian, Henan, China. 

Township-level divisions of Henan
Huixian