Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Kalkaska sand is the official soil of the U.S. state of Michigan.

Kalkaska sand was identified in 1927 and named after Kalkaska County located in the northern Lower Peninsula of Michigan. This soil is a multi-layer soil composed of humus, light sand, dark sand, and yellowish sand. It is classified as a spodosol. The distinctive sand layers can range from black to yellowish-brown and are commonly 2 to 4 feet (0.6 to 1.2 m) deep.  Kalkaska sand is well-drained and effectively filters water. This makes it a valuable asset in forestry and certain types of agriculture.  It is also largely responsible for the remarkable water quality of lakes and rivers located in areas of the state where these soils are abundant.

Kalkaska sand is one of more than 500 soils found in Michigan. Unique to the state, Kalkaska Sand covers nearly 1 million acres (4,000 km²) in 29 Upper and Lower Peninsula counties. It was designated as the state soil of Michigan in 1990.

Kalkaska soils are classified in USDA soil taxonomy as sandy, isotic, frigid Typic Haplorthods.

See also
Pedology (soil study)
Soil types
List of U.S. state soils

References

External links
Kalkaska Sand, Michigan's State Soil
Below the Surface, Kalkaska Sand Shines

Image of Kalkaska Sand

Pedology
Soil in the United States
Geology of Michigan
Symbols of Michigan
Great Lakes region (U.S.)
Types of soil
Rötgesbüttel is a municipality in the district of Gifhorn, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is a member municipality of the Samtgemeinde Papenteich

Geography

Neighbourhood
* distance from downtown

Geographical position
Rötgesbüttel is situated north of Braunschweig, between the Harz and the Lüneburg Heath. It is situated at the German federal road B4 and around 13 km to the north of the interchange Brunswick North (A2 /A391). Administrative it belongs to the district of Gifhorn. Other bigger towns nearby are: Wolfsburg, Salzgitter, Wolfenbüttel, Gifhorn, Peine and Celle.

History

The first documentary mentioning of Rötgesbüttel was in the year 1226. In former times the village was known as  Rotlekesbutle . As most of the so-called “-büttel” villages it is expected that Rötgesbüttel may erected earliest in 10th century. In the Middle Ages the crossing traffic of a trade road from Braunschweig to Hamburg influenced the villages development.

Politics

Municipal Council
The council of the Municipality Rötgesbüttel consists of 12 councilmen and woman:
 Christian Democratic Union 6 mandates
 Social Democratic Party 5 mandates

 Others  2 mandate

(Status: community election 10. September 2006 with a voter participation of 59,80%)

References

External links
 Samtgemeinde Papenteich

Gifhorn (district)
Pneumatopteris is a genus of about 80 species of terrestrial ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae. The range of the genus extends from tropical Africa, through Asia, Malesia and Australia to the Pacific islands, including Hawaii and New Zealand. It was first described by Japanese botanist Takenoshin Nakai in 1933. The name comes from the Greek pneuma (air, wind or breath), and pteris (a fern), with reference to the aerophores in some species.

Species

 Pneumatopteris pennigera (G.Forst.) Holttum
 Pneumatopteris truncata (Poir.) Holttum

References

 

 
 
Fern genera
Taxa named by Takenoshin Nakai
Plants described in 1933
The 2008–09 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team represented Kansas State University in the 2008–09 college basketball season. The Wildcats, led by second-year head coach Frank Martin, played their home games at Bramlage Coliseum.

Pre-season
The 2007–08 season was a successful one for the Wildcats. They returned to the NCAA tournament for the first time since 1996. 2007–08 was also the first season for head coach Frank Martin. Michael Beasley and Bill Walker led the team in scoring and nearly every other offensive category. They were also both drafted, marking the first time since 1990 that a Wildcat was drafted (Steve Henson was the last). It was also the first time since 1982 that more than one Wildcat was drafted (Tyrone Adams, Randy Reed and Ed Nealy.

Regular season
Kansas State became just the second school in Big 12 history (after Iowa State in 2004–05) to rally from an 0–4 start to get back to at least .500 in conference play. The previous best finish after such a start came in 1983–84 when K-State finished Big Eight play with a 5–9 mark.

The Wildcats finished the conference season in a tie for fourth place with a 9–7 record in the Big 12 and a 21–10 record overall. They earned the number four seed in the 2009 Big 12 men's basketball tournament. 2008–09 marks the third consecutive year that the team earned one of the top 4 spots in the tournament, and thus received a first round bye.

Incoming signees

Schedule

|-
!colspan=9| Exhibition

|-
!colspan=9| Regular season

|- 

|-
!colspan=9| Phillips 66 Big 12 tournament

|-
!colspan=9| 2009 NIT tournament

Roster

Statistics

Season Box Score

See also
2008–09 Big 12 Conference men's basketball season

References

Kansas State
Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball seasons
Kansas State
Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball
Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball
Charles McIlvaine (1840–1909) was a veteran of the American Civil War who retired to become an author and mycologist.

A Pennsylvania railroad man, McIlvaine joined Company H of the 97th Pennsylvania Infantry on October 17, 1861, and rose to the rank of captain before his resignation and retirement from military service on June 10, 1863.

In 1880, he moved to West Virginia and began his post-military career as a minor author and amateur mycologist. Century Magazine, Harper's Magazine, and similar periodicals, as well as by the Detroit Free Press published a mix of sketches, poems and short stories, often written in an approximation of the rural West Virginia dialect. He also wrote at least two book-length works.  He used the pseudonym Tobe Hodge for much of his writing.

He is better known for his study of mushrooms. McIlvaine compiled his notes into the book One Thousand American Fungi, still named as a "classic" work of American mycology. He is remembered for his writings supporting the edibility and dietary value of mushrooms. He presided over the Philadelphia Mycological Center which published a bulletin of his results. He consumed hundreds of species, including some (such  Russula emetica and Hypholoma fasciculare) that are generally considered poisonous, earning him the nickname 'Old Ironguts'. His experimentation was not without caution, however, and he did not die of mushroom poisoning, but of natural causes.

Selected works

As 

The journal of amateur mushrooming, McIlvainea, published by the North American Mycological Association, is named in his honor.

References

 Excerpt retrieved from http://www.pa-roots.com/~pacw/infantry/97th/97thcoh.html on 2006-08-04.

External links
 

American mycologists
1840 births
1909 deaths
Union Army officers
19th-century American writers
19th-century American male writers
Writers from Pennsylvania
19th-century American botanists
19th-century pseudonymous writers
Transoral laser microsurgery is a form of minimally invasive surgery used by several medical centers, including the Advent Health Cancer Institute, Orlando Florida (Advent Health Celebration)  and Mayo Clinic to remove small and medium tumors through the mouth. It's selectively used for larger tumors. Transoral laser microsurgery allows surgeons to remove tumors from the voice box with no external incisions and is especially applied to HPV-mediated oropharynx malignancy (tonsils, base of tongue) It also allows access to tumors that are not reachable with robotic surgery and is significantly conserving of normal tissue.

A microscope helps the surgeon clearly view the deep and perimeter margins of the tumor, ensuring complete clearance of the tumor and minimizing the amount of normal tissue removed or damaged during surgery. A  laser is used for removing the tumor with high precision so that the pathologist can evaluate the margin status at the edge of the surgical specimen. The laser leaves a particularly "light" surgical foot print in the patient's throat tissues.   This technique helps give the patient as much speech and swallowing function as possible after surgery. TLM is also, by published evidence, the best technique for discovering unknown primary tumors of the throat and larynx area, and removing them.

References

Publications
 Karni R, Haughey B, Transoral Laser Microsurgery: A New Approach for Unknown Primaries of the Head and Neck, Laryngoscope,2011 Jun;121(6):1194-1201. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lary.21743/pdf
 Rich J, Liu J, Haughey B, Swallowing Function after Transoral Laser Microsurgery (TLM) ± Adjuvant Therapy for Advanced Stage Oropharyngeal Cancer, Laryngoscope,2011 Nov;121(11):2381-90. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lary.21406/pdf
 Haughey BH, Hinni ML, Salassa JR, Grant DG, Rich JT, Milov S, Lewis Jr JS, Krishan M, Transoral Laser Microsurgery as Primary Treatment of Advanced Stage Oropharynx Cancer: A United States Multicenter Study. Head and Neck. 2011 Dec;33(12):1683-94.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hed.21669/pdf
 Rich JT, Milov S, Lewis Jr, JS, Thorstad WL, Adkins DR, Haughey BH, Transoral Laser Microsurgery (TLM) ± Adjuvant Therapy for Advanced Stage Oropharyngeal Cancer: Outcomes and Prognostic Factors, Laryngoscope, Volume 119, No. 9, pp 1709–1719, September 2009.  http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lary.20552/pdf
 Hinni M, Salassa J, Grant D, Pearson B, Hayden R, Martin A, Christiansen H, Haughey B, Nussenbaum B, Steiner W, Transoral Laser Microsurgery for Advanced Laryngeal Cancer, Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, Volume 133, No 12, pp 1198–1204, December 2007.  http://archotol.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/133/12/1198

Minimally invasive surgery
Agustín Rocha Cano (born 10 May 1971) is an Argentine rower. He competed in the men's lightweight double sculls event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

Notes

References

External links
 
 
 

1971 births
Living people
Argentine male rowers
Olympic rowers for Argentina
Rowers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
The Bold Ones: The Protectors (also known as The Protectors, Deadlock or The Law Enforcers) is an American crime drama series that aired on NBC from 1969 to 1970; it lasted for seven episodes (including one pilot movie).

The Protectors was part of The Bold Ones, a rotating series of dramas that also included The New Doctors (with E.G. Marshall), The Lawyers (with Burl Ives) and The Senator (with Hal Holbrook).  This was the shortest of the four series.

Overview
The series stars Leslie Nielsen as Deputy Chief Sam Danforth, the deputy chief of police in a volatile California city. He is a conservative law and order type who is brought in from Cleveland to try to keep the lid on. Nielsen often has run-ins with the city's idealistic, liberal black DA, William Washburn played by Hari Rhodes.

Cast
 Leslie Nielsen as Deputy Police Chief Sam Danforth the deputy chief of police in a volatile California city
 Hari Rhodes as the city's idealistic, liberal black District Attorney William Washburn, who often has run-ins with Sam Danforth.

Guest stars

 Aldo Ray made one appearance as Edward Logan in the pilot movie: "Deadlock"
 Max Julien made one appearance as Coley Walker in the pilot movie: "Deadlock"
 Edmond O'Brien made one appearance as Warden Millbank in: "If I Should Wake Before I Die"
 James Broderick made one appearance as Father Hayes in: "A Thing Not of God"
 Frank Maxwell made two appearances as Mayor Alesi in: "The Carrier" and "A Case of Good Whiskey at Christmas Time"
 Michael Bell made two appearances as Sergeant Jack Miller in: "Draw a Straight Man" and "A Case of Good Whiskey at Christmas Time"

Episodes

Home media
On September 15, 2015, Timeless Media Group released The Bold Ones: The Protectors- The Complete Series on DVD in Region 1.

References

External links
The Bold Ones: The Protectors at TVIV
 
 

1969 American television series debuts
1970 American television series endings
1960s American crime drama television series
1970s American crime drama television series
English-language television shows
NBC original programming
Television series by Universal Television
American detective television series
Television series about prosecutors
Sicily Sewell (born October 1, 1985) is an  American chef, restaurateur, television producer, and former actress. She is sometimes credited in film or television as simply with a mononym Sicily. Following the birth of two daughters, Sewell became a restaurateur.

Television and film career

She made her television appearance on an Emmy Award-winning episode of Sesame Street when she was eight years old.

She played "Young Aisha" in a two-part episode of Season 2 of Mighty Morphin Power Rangers called "Rangers Back In Time", as well as in the 10 part mini series Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers.

She starred as young Diana in the hit miniseries, Mama Flora's Family in 1998, and as Angela Bassett's niece in the film How Stella Got Her Groove Back.

For 4 seasons, Sewell portrayed Spirit Jones, the best friend of Breanna Barnes (played by Kyla Pratt) in the sitcom One on One. Citing a decision by UPN to move in a different direction for the fifth season, Sicily was let go from One on One on June 20, 2005. This change came at a time when she was only nine episodes away from syndication.

Sewell also appeared in the Lifetime original movie Fighting the Odds: The Marilyn Gambrell Story alongside Ernie Hudson, Edwin Hodge and Jami Gertz in August 2005.

Chef and restaurateur

Sewell's family has a long tradition of skilled cookery.  She has told interviewers she is much happier as a chef and restaurateur than she was an actor.

In 2010, while Sewell was attending the Hollywood campus of Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts, she was an intern at the Los Angeles Times Test Kitchen.  Sewell subsequently graduated, with honours.

Sewell and her mother are co-owners of a soul food restaurant known as Pinky and Red's, in Berkeley, California. In late 2019 Sewell was hired as the chef of a high-profile restaurant known as Colors, in New York City.

Filmography

References

External links

1985 births
Actresses from Michigan
Living people
People from Pontiac, Michigan
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
American television actresses
African-American actresses
American film actresses
American child actresses
Alumni of Le Cordon Bleu
American restaurateurs
20th-century African-American women
20th-century African-American people
21st-century African-American women
21st-century African-American people
An end-stopped line is a feature in poetry in which the syntactic unit (phrase, clause, or sentence) corresponds in length to the line. Its opposite is enjambment, where the sentence runs on into the next line.  According to A. C. Bradley, "a line may be called 'end-stopped' when the sense, as well as the metre, would naturally make one pause at its close; 'run-on' when the mere sense would lead one to pass to the next line without any pause."

An example of end-stopping can be found in the following extract from The Burning Babe by Robert Southwell; the end of each line corresponds to the end of a clause.
As I in hoary winter's night stood shivering in the snow, 
Surprised I was with sudden heat, which made my heart to glow; 
And lifting up a fearful eye to view what fire was near, 
A pretty babe all burning bright did in the air appear.

The following extract from The Winter's Tale by Shakespeare is heavily enjambed.

I am not prone to weeping, as our sex
Commonly are; the want of which vain dew 
Perchance shall dry your pities; but I have 
That honourable grief lodged here which burns
Worse than tears drown. 

In this extract from The Gap by Sheldon Vanauken, the first and third lines are enjambed while the second and fourth are end-stopped:

All else is off the point: the Flood, the Day 
Of Eden, or the Virgin Birth—Have done! 
The Question is, did God send us the Son
Incarnate crying Love! Love is the Way!

Scholars such as Bradley and Goswin König have estimated approximate dates of undated works of Shakespeare by studying the proportion of end-stopping to enjambment, the former being more typical of Shakespeare's early plays, the latter a feature of his later plays.

See also
 enjambment

Poetic rhythm
Poetic devices
Brussels summit may refer to:

1974 Brussels summit
1975 Brussels summit
1985 Brussels summit
1988 Brussels summit
December 1989 Brussels summit
1994 Brussels summit
2017 Brussels summit
2018 Brussels summit
2021 Brussels summit
2022 Brussels summit
Graellsia isabellae, the Spanish moon moth, is in the silkmoth family Saturniidae. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Graellsia. The species was first described by Mariano de la Paz Graells y de la Agüera in 1849 and the genus was erected by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1896.

Range
The moth is native to Spain and France. They live high up in the Alps and the Pyrenees, where climates are generally cooler and drier. Interestingly, they have been found in Switzerland, where they are not native but instead probably further generations of captive moths. They are relics originating from the ice age or beyond.   It is thought that their habitat is a refuge location. This means that for the past few millions of years, while the climate of Europe has drastically changed, the conditions in the small  areas in the Alps and Pyrenees have remained stable, and never changed, allowing the small remnant populations of this moth to survive for thousands of years in these small habitats. 
They are split off from the lineage of 'Moon Moths', genus Actias.

Lifecycle
At the end of April and beginning of May the moth begins to hatch after overwintering in the cocoon. 
Normally moths from the same parental line won't copulate, so it is necessary to take account of this when the moth is bred in captivity.
After copulation the female lays about 100 to 150 eggs on the favoured food plant, pines.
The larva hatch after 1 to  weeks and begin to eat the very hard pine needles.
It takes about one and a half months for the caterpillars to reach the last instar. 
In the last instar the caterpillars go down from the tree to pupate under leaves on the ground. In this stage the pupae in the cocoon overwinter until the next spring.

Host plants 
The caterpillar primarily eats the needles of pine trees, more specifically Pinus nigra and Pinus sylvestris (genus Pinus). It appears to have difficulty adopting to non-native pine species as a host even within the genus Pinus
.

Life cycle

Hybrid
Graellsia isabellae × Actias selene is a hybrid of the Spanish moon moth and the Indian moon moth (Actias selene).

References

 World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1996.  Graellsia isabelae. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 31 July 2007.

External links

 "Actias isabellae (Graells, 1849)". Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa.
 
"06791 Actias isabellae (Graells, 1849) - Isabellaspinner". Lepiforum e.V.

Saturniinae
Moths described in 1849
Moths of Europe
Kelly Salmon (aka Kelly Natelle) (born 23 March 1987 in Harlow, Essex, United Kingdom) is an English actress and fashion model. She appeared in the first TV commercial for NSPCC in 1991. She later became a primary school teacher in Hertfordshire.

Early life

Salmon started modelling at a very young age and made her first commercial at the age of eleven months. She has modelled fashion in a number of different countries and on Blue Peter. She made her film debut in 1995 in Solitaire for 2, playing the young Katie, appearing in just the opening minute of the film. Her next screen role was far more substantial, appearing as Kate Spiller in the popular CBBC show Big Kids in 2000, alongside Imogen Stubbs, Duncan Duff and Matt Adams. It was a role that she is probably best known for, and brought her notice. Then came an appearance in London's Burning in 2001 (Series 13,Episode 14) where she played a Girl Guide caught up in an arson attack. After that came her second main role in the third series of The Ghost Hunter in 2002, playing Bex. Her last role to date was in Out of Bounds, a 2003 film starring a young Sophia Myles and Sophie Ward, in which Salmon played Phoebe Benallack.  As well as her appearances in film and TV, she has also appeared in a number of professional and amateur theatre productions, including Annie in the West End in 1998, when she played the part of Duffy and on the productions UK Tour, as 'Annie' in 2000. Her progress through the auditions of Annie in 1998 and parts of the subsequent show were shown on the BBC series 8:50 to Paddington Green. Her younger brother, Shaun, has appeared in Tiger Aspect's Murder, starring Julie Walters, and her younger sister, Hayley Marie, has appeared in the West End musical Spend Spend Spend and the UK Tour of Annie.

Education
In 1998 she attended the Sylvia Young Theatre School and attended Nottingham Trent University until 2008.

Filmography

External links
 

1987 births
Living people
English television actresses
People from Harlow
English female models
English stage actresses
Sos Janibekyan  (, born on April 8, 1988), is an Armenian actor, writer and producer. He is known for his role as Gokor on Trapped. He was a guest of White corner on September 25, 2014.

Filmography

External links 

Sos Janibekyan at Facebook
Sos Janibekyan at Instagram
Sos Janibekyan at Rotten Tomatoes
Sos Janibekyan at Kinopoisk

References

1988 births
Living people
Male actors from Yerevan
Armenian male film actors
Armenian male television actors
21st-century Armenian male actors
Sunzhensky (masculine), Sunzhenskaya (feminine), or Sunzhenskoye (neuter) may refer to:
Sunzhensky District, name of several districts in Russia
Sunzhensky otdel, former district of the Russian Empire
Sunzhensky (inhabited locality) (Sunzhenskaya, Sunzhenskoye), name of several rural localities in Russia
Yosef Fischer (, born 11 February 1920, died 14 December 1992) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Mapai and its successors between 1959 and 1969.

Biography
Born in Budapest in Hungary, Fischer made aliyah to Mandatory Palestine in 1935. Between 1938 and 1940 he served in the British Army as a Haganah emissary, before working as a cadet in the Jewish Settlement Police in Hanita and the Haifa Bay area from 1940 until 1943.

A Haganah instructor, he was commander of the Kfar Azar training camp in 1947. Between 1947 and 1949 he worked as a manager, before establishing a machine shop in 1949 and becoming active in the Small Industries Association.

In 1952 he joined Mapai, and was elected to the Knesset on the party's list in 1959. He was re-elected in 1961 and 1965, before losing his seat in the 1969 elections.

He died in 1992 at the age of 72.

External links
 

1920 births
1992 deaths
Hungarian Jews
Hungarian emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
Jews in Mandatory Palestine
Haganah members
British Army personnel of World War II
Israeli police officers
20th-century Israeli businesspeople
Israeli Labor Party politicians
Mapai politicians
Alignment (Israel) politicians
Members of the 4th Knesset (1959–1961)
Members of the 5th Knesset (1961–1965)
Members of the 6th Knesset (1965–1969)
Ochthocharis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Melastomataceae.

Its native range is Western Tropical Africa to Zambia, Indo-China to New Guinea.

Species:

Ochthocharis bornensis 
Ochthocharis bullata 
Ochthocharis decumbens 
Ochthocharis dicellandroides 
Ochthocharis javanica 
Ochthocharis megalophylla 
Ochthocharis ovata 
Ochthocharis paniculata 
Ochthocharis setosa

References

Melastomataceae
Melastomataceae genera