Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Juan Ignacio Pérez (July 1761 – 1823) was acting governor of Texas (July 27, 1816 – March 20, 1817). He also excelled as a member of the Royalist troops in Texas during the  New Spain War of Independence, and in the war against the American filibusters that had invaded several places of Texas in 1819 and 1821.

Biography 
Juan Ignacio Pérez was born to Domingo Pérez and María Concepción de Carvajal and had twelve brothers. Although raised in a military family that participated in the various events that affected Texas, Perez became a wealthy landowner and cattle rancher in San Antonio, Texas, and in 1809 he was appointed commissioner of the  ranches located in that region.  

Perez always maintained a loyalty to the Spanish Monarchy, even during the New Spain War of Independence, which began in 1810. Therefore, when the war of independence broke out, the landowner joined the troops of Gen. Joaquín de Arredondo to fight against the independent troops. During the war, he occupied the position of captain of cavalry and participated in the battle of Medina. His participation in the war must have been important because he was appointed lieutenant colonel. In 1816 he was appointed interim governor of Texas, a position he held until 1817.  During his administration, he fought the Comanches and freed several prisoners held by this people.

It seems that Pérez's economic power was progressively increasing because when Antonio María Martínez governed Texas (1817-1822) he had already become the main cattle raiser in San Antonio. In 1819, following Martinez' orders, Perez led an army of 550 men (later increased to 650 when they were attacked by Native American groups) to fight the American  Filibuster that had invaded several places of Texas, capture them and expel them of Texas. His mission, which ended in February 1820, was successful. 

In 1821, Perez had to face James Long again, who had had a prominent presence among the filibusters in the 1819 conflict, as he had formed a new troop,  thus succeeding  to besiege La Bahía. Perez captured Log and sent him to a prison in San Antonio.

Pérez died in 1823.

Personal life 
In 1781, when Pérez was only 20 years old, he married Clemencia Hernández. The couple had several children, three of whom were biological, while the others were adopted. Among the adopted children was a former prisoner of the Comanches, who was adopted by Pérez when he fought against that people. 
In 1804 Pérez bought the Spanish Governor's Palace for 800 pesos and converted the palace into his family's new residence.
In 1814, one of his daughters, María Gertrudis Pérez Cassiano, married Manuel Antonio Cordero y Bustamante (who had been governor of Texas between 1805 and 1808), when she was only twenty-four years old, while Cordero was already sixty-one.

References 

Governors of Spanish Texas
1761 births
1823 deaths
German submarine U-628 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II.
She was laid down on 7 August 1941 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 604, launched on 29 April 1942 and commissioned on 25 June 1942 under Kapitänleutnant Heinrich Hasenschar.

Design
German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-628 had a displacement of  when at the surface and  while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of  for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of  for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two  propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to .

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of  and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for  at ; when surfaced, she could travel  at . U-628 was fitted with five  torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one  SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a  C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

Service history
The boat's service began on 25 June 1942 with training as part of the 5th U-boat Flotilla. She was transferred to the 1st Flotilla on 1 December 1942 for active service in the North Atlantic.

In four patrols she sank four merchant ships, for a total of , plus three merchant ships damaged.

Wolfpacks
U-628 took part in six wolfpacks, namely:
 Ungestüm (11 – 30 December 1942)
 Hartherz (3 – 7 February 1943)
 Ritter (11 – 26 February 1943)
 Without name (15 – 18 April 1943)
 Specht (19 April – 4 May 1943)
 Fink (4 – 6 May 1943)

Fate
U-628 was sunk on 3 July 1943 in the North Atlantic NW of Cape Ortegal in position ; bombed and depth charged by RAF Liberator aircraft (FL963) of 224/J Squadron out of RAF St Eval in Cornwall. All 49 hands were lost.

Summary of raiding history

References

Bibliography

External links

Submarines lost with all hands
German Type VIIC submarines
1941 ships
U-boats commissioned in 1941
U-boats sunk by depth charges
U-boats sunk by British aircraft
U-boats sunk in 1943
World War II submarines of Germany
World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean
Ships built in Hamburg
Maritime incidents in July 1943
Pozdrav iz zemlje Safari () is the third studio album by Yugoslav band Zabranjeno Pušenje released in 1987. It was released through Diskoton in SFR Yugoslavia.

Legacy

Screenplay
In 2006, Vladimir Đurđević, a first-year dramaturgy student at the University of Arts' Faculty of Dramatic Arts (FDU), wrote a script based on the "Balada o Pišonji i Žugi" track as part of a school assignment. Though mostly relying on "Balada o Pišonji i Žugi", the script also references other Zabranjeno pušenje songs such as "Pamtim to kao da je bilo danas", "Lutka sa naslovne strane", "Hadžija il bos", "Murga drot", "Guzonjin sin", and "Pišonja i Žuga u paklu droge". Đurđević placed the plot in summer 1990 on the eve of the Yugoslavia vs. West Germany match at the 1990 FIFA World Cup with two lifelong friends from Sarajevo of differing ethno-religious backgrounds and football club loyalties (Pišonja, a Bosniak who's a fan of FK Sarajevo, and Žuga, a Serb pulling for FK Željezničar) trying to get to Dubrovnik.

Theater staging
Đurđević's script got staged under Slađana Kilibarda's direction, premiering on 20 November 2010 as Zbogom žohari at Toša Jovanović Theater in Zrenjanin. Kilibarda decided to make a few modifications to Đurđević's script, such as placing the plot a year later in summer 1991, the start of Yugoslav Wars.

On 11 March 2012, another theatrical staging premiered at Belgrade's Atelje 212, directed by Vladan Đurković as Balada o Pišonji i Žugi with Milan Marić playing the role of Pišonja, Nikola Jovanović as Žuga, Tamara Dragičević as Amila, Ivan Zekić as Guzonjin sin, and Zoran Cvijanović as Murga Drot. In addition to Atelje 212, the play is also performed at Dadov Youth Theater.

Track listing
Source: Discogs

Personnel
Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.

Zabranjeno pušenje
 Dražen Janković (credited as Seid Karajlić) – keyboards, backing vocals
 Ognjen Gajić – saxophone, flute
 Sejo Sexon – rhythm guitar
 Predrag Kovačević (credited as Kowalski) – lead guitar
 Dado Džihan – keyboards, backing vocals 
 Darko Ostojić (credited as Oggie) – bass, backing vocals 
 Emir Kusturica – bass
 Faris Arapović – drums
 Nele Karajlić – lead vocals

Additional musicians
 Predrag Bobić Bleka (credited as Dragan Bobić) – bass, backing vocals 
 Vlado Džihan – piano, trombone
 Goran Petranović (credited as Rizo Kurtović) – backing vocals
 Ljilja Košpić – backing vocals
 Goran Grbić – brass section
 Milivoje Marković – brass section
 Tihomir Jakšić – brass section
 Vladimir Krnetić – brass section
 Željko Nestorov – brass section

Production
Sven Rustempašić – production
Toby Alington – sound engineering (Olympic Studio in London, UK)
Rajko Bartula – recording
Goran Micić – recording assistant
Miro Purivatra – executive production

Design
 Zenit Đozić – design
Kemal Hadžić – photos

References

1987 albums
Zabranjeno Pušenje albums
Idiophantis croconota is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in Madagascar and Réunion.

The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are fuscous with a rather broad light ochreous-yellow dorsal stripe throughout, the edge is broadly prominent at about two-thirds, where it reaches halfway across the wing, narrowed towards the tornus. There is a curved dark grey line from four-fifths of the costa to the tornus, edged anteriorly by a light greyish line becoming stronger and white towards the costa, preceded towards the costa by an obscure ochreous dark-edged line. The area beyond this is light ochreous yellow, marked on the upper part of the tornal prominence with a dark bronzy spot containing a round black dot, the apical projection is suffused with grey and contains a white longitudinal mark. The hindwings are grey, lighter anteriorly.

The larvae feed on Syzygium cumini and Syzygium jambos.

References

Moths described in 1918
Idiophantis
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Quintana Roo is a state in southeast Mexico established out of the Quintana Roo Territory in 1974 with seven municipalities, which has since grown into eleven municipalities. According to the 2020 Mexican census, it has the twenty-fourth largest population of all states with  inhabitants and is the 19th largest by land area spanning .

Municipalities in Quintana Roo are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico. Their legal framework derives from the state Constitution. Every three years, citizens elect a municipal president (Spanish: presidente municipal) by a plurality voting system. The president heads a concurrently elected municipal council (ayuntamiento) responsible for providing public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of trustees and councillors (regidores y síndicos). Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewerage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, and the maintenance of public parks, gardens and cemeteries. They may also assist the state and federal governments in education, emergency fire and medical services, environmental protection and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks. Since 1984, they have had the power to collect property taxes and user fees, although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than locally.

As of 2020, the largest municipality by population is Benito Juárez with 911,503 residents while the smallest is Isla Mujeres with 22,686 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Felipe Carrillo Puerto which spans , and the smallest is Cozumel with .
The newest municipality is Puerto Morelos which was created out of Benito Juárez in 2016.

Municipalities

Notes

References

 
Quintana Roo
The forest-steppe marmot (Marmota kastschenkoi) is a rodent species of the marmot genus found in south-central Russia. It lives in wooded forest steppe at an altitude of  in a relatively small region located directly east of the upper Ob River. It has traditionally been considered a subspecies of the similar, more southerly distributed gray marmot (M. baibacina), but was separated mainly due to different diploid numbers. Forest-steppe marmots have a head-and-body length of , and light individuals weigh as little as  in the spring (after hibernation) and heavy individuals as much as  in the autumn (before hibernation). It hibernates for about 6 months starting in August or September.

In 2011, it was estimated that the forest-steppe marmot population consisted of about 14,000–16,000 individuals and had been stable over the last several decades, but earlier estimates have been both somewhat above and significantly below this figure.

References

Marmots
Rodents of Asia
Mammals of Russia
Mammals described in 1956
WRFK may refer to:

WRFK (FM), a radio station (107.1 FM) licensed to Barre, Vermont, United States
WKIK (FM), a radio station (102.9 FM) licensed to California, Maryland, United States, which used the call sign WRFK from 1994 to 1997
WBTJ, a radio station (106.5 FM) licensed to Richmond, Virginia, United States, which used the call signs WRFK and WRFK-FM from 1958 to 1988
The 22 May Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Aden, Yemen. It is primarily used for football matches, and serves as the home stadium of Al-Tilal. It has also been used for boxing. The stadium was mostly destroyed in 2015 during the Yemeni Civil War.

References

External links
World Stadiums - Yemen

Football venues in Yemen
Tomislav Mužek is a Croatian tenor and opera singer.

He studied in Vienna at the University of Music and Performing Arts and made his professional debut at the Vienna State Opera in 1999.

Was an ensemblemember of the Bremen Stadttheater from 2000 to 2002, where he sang such roles as: Don Ottavio, Ferrando, Tamino, Alfredo, Rodolfo. 
Now he is performing as a freelancer singing major lyric tenor parts in opera houses as: Teatro alla Scala Milan, Opéra Bastille Paris, Théâtre du Capitole Toulouse, Bayerische Staatsoper Munich, Bayreuther Festspiele, Semperoper Dresden, Opernhaus Zürich. He is represented by the Künstleragentur Seifert agency.

External links

Notes

1976 births
Living people
21st-century Croatian male opera singers
Operatic tenors
University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna alumni
Bråviken is a bay of the Baltic sea that is located near Norrköping in Östergötland, Sweden. It is an example of a fjard, a drowned shallow glacial valley.

References

Norrköping
Bays of the Baltic Sea
Fjards
Ramsar sites in Sweden
The AfroNubians (also known as Tarig Abubakar & The Afro Nubians) was a world music band based in Toronto. They played newly-composed and traditional pan-African-style music, blended with Latin, reggae, rock sounds.

History
The AfroNubians came together in 1992. The group's founders included Sudanese immigrant Tarig Abubakar (1964-1998) as leader and principal composer, guitarist Adam Solomon, lead guitarist Joe Szilagy (aka Joe Slant), keyboardist Wail Hajelamin, drummer Kofi Acka, saxophonist Bruno Hedman and bassist Mohammed Hajelamin.

In 1993, the AfroNubians toured western Canada, and in 1994 released their first album, Tour to Africa. In 1995, they released the album The Great Africans and were named Band of the Year at the Toronto African Music Awards. That was followed by three tours across Canada and, in 1997, the Toronto Arts Council released their third album, Hobey Laik.

In 1998, shortly before the band was scheduled to embark on its first U.S. tour, Abubakar took a trip to Sudan and was killed in a motor vehicle accident.

In 2005, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation released a CD, produced by Todd Fraracci, of two of the band's live concerts. Musicians included on the CD with Abubakar, Solomon, and Szilagy were Bruno Hedman (saxophone), Jim Heineman (saxophone and flute), Pa Jo (lead guitar), Altaf Bwana Moto (drums) and Joseph Ashong (percussion).

Discography
 1994: Tour to Africa
 1995: The Great Africans
 1997: Hobey Laik
 2005: Tarig Abubakar & Afronubians Live

References

External links
"Tarig Ahmed Abubakar: He was my friend", obituary by Opiyo Oloya
Afropop Worldwide: AfroNubians
CBC Shop: Tarig Abubakar & Afronubians Live (with band background)

Musical groups established in 1992
Musical groups disestablished in 1998
Musical groups from Toronto
Canadian world music groups
1992 establishments in Ontario
1998 disestablishments in Ontario
Brooke Raboutou (born April 9, 2001) is an American professional rock climber who specializes in competition climbing where she competes as part of the US National Team. She competed at the 2020 Summer Olympic Games and represents the United States at IFSC Climbing World Cups.

Early life
Both of Raboutou's parents,  and Robyn Erbesfield-Raboutou, are former world champion competition climbers and leading outdoor sport climbers with notable first free ascents.

Climbing career

Rock climbing

At age 9, she climbed a  boulder, and became the youngest woman to climb a  sport climbing route. At 10, she sent a  boulder and became the youngest woman to climb a   sport route. At 11, she became the youngest woman to send a  sport route.

Competition climbing

Raboutou was at the University of San Diego in 2018 before taking time off to prepare for the Tokyo Olympics, where she finished in 5th place.

Rankings

World Cups

Season rankings

Podiums
Bouldering

Lead

Climbing World Championships 
Youth

Senior

References

External links
 
 
 
 
 

2001 births
Living people
American female climbers
American rock climbers
University of San Diego alumni
Sportspeople from Boulder, Colorado
Sport climbers at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic sport climbers for the United States
IFSC Climbing World Cup overall medalists
Boulder climbers
21st-century American sportswomen
American people of French descent
Harriet Slater CBE (née Evans; 1903 – 12 October 1976) was a British Labour and Co-operative politician.

Life and career
Slater, née Evans, was born in Tunstall, Staffordshire, on 3 July 1903. Educated at Hanley High School and Dudley Teachers' Training College, she was National Organiser for the Co-operative Party from 1942 to 1953, and a local councillor in Stoke-on-Trent from 1933 to 1965.

Slater was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Stoke-on-Trent North at a by-election in 1953, and served until her retirement at the 1966 general election. From 1964 to 1966, she was a Government whip, the first woman to become one, with the formal title of Lord of the Treasury.

Ruth Smeeth writes that Slater saw her role in Parliament as "being a practical advocate for the working-class, especially working-class women ... As her parliamentary colleague Laurie Pavitt MP once wrote of her, Harriet was Stoke-on-Trent. She knew what mattered to the people she represented, because she was one of them." Slater's maiden speech was about racial justice, made spontaneously because of her strong feelings about equality.

She was married to Frederick Slater, whom she met through the Co-operative movement.

Slater was granted a life peerage on her retirement from Parliament.

References

External links
Centre for Advancement of Women in politics: Harriet Slater



1903 births
1976 deaths
20th-century British women politicians
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
Labour Co-operative MPs for English constituencies
Ministers in the Wilson governments, 1964–1970
UK MPs 1951–1955
UK MPs 1955–1959
UK MPs 1959–1964
UK MPs 1964–1966
People from Burslem
20th-century English women
20th-century English people
The Great St Bernard Tunnel (, , ) is a road tunnel complementing the Great St Bernard Pass, linking Martigny (in the Swiss canton of Valais) with Saint-Rhémy-en-Bosses (in the Aosta Valley, in north western Italy).

Description
There is a toll to use the tunnel, payable in full even for drivers who already display on their vehicles a Swiss motorway vignette. The tunnel comprises a section of the E27 route linking Belfort with Aosta.

For most of its  length the tunnel runs in a straight line, but incorporating a gentle slope. The northern end is  above sea level while the southern end is only  above sea level.  At both ends, the approach road to the tunnel is covered by a gallery / avalanche shelter in order to minimize the risk of access to the tunnel being temporarily blocked during bad weather. Any frontier formalities are handled at the tunnel's north end, although the actual national frontier is  from the Swiss tunnel entrance and  from the Italian entrance.

The name of the tunnel comes directly from that of the Grand St Bernard Pass, and thereby indirectly from the saint who in AD 1049 founded the hospice high above the tunnel, that also bears his name.   Tourists on the Swiss side additionally find themselves reminded by road side billboards of the saint's association with St Bernard dogs.

The Rhône Pipeline has carried oil through the tunnel since 1966.

Toll charges

History
Before the tunnel was constructed, the frontier was passable here only using the Great St Bernard Pass.   The pass remains an option in summer, but is normally closed by snow between October and May, and sometimes for longer.   The tunnel is intended to be usable for 365 days every year.

The tunnel was opened to traffic on 19 March 1964, having been under construction since 1958. It became the longest road tunnel in the world, surpassing the Vielha tunnel in the Pyrenees in Spain which was opened in 1948.

The approach roads have been progressively improved, and most recently the avalanche covers extended on the southern side. The Mont Blanc tunnel tragedy of 1999 prompted a major review of road tunnel safety in several countries including Switzerland, and significant safety upgrades are planned for the Grand St Bernard Tunnel. A speed limit of 80 km/h (50 mph) is already in force inside the tunnel.

Access and popularity
The tunnel and most of the connecting road between Aosta and Martigny are only single carriageway roads, and for most relevant city destinations in Switzerland and Italy the toll free St Gotthard Tunnel and Simplon Pass offer more direct or at least faster routes. This and the toll ensure that the Grand San Bernard Tunnel rarely suffers from the levels of holiday season congestion that plague the more popular Alpine crossing routes.

Notes

References

External links

Road tunnels in Switzerland
Buildings and structures in Valais
Transport in Aosta Valley
Tunnels completed in 1964
Toll tunnels in Europe
Tunnels in the Alps
Cross-border roads
1964 establishments in Italy
1964 establishments in Switzerland
The 1969–70 Dallas Chaparrals season was the third season of the Chaparrals in the American Basketball Association. Hagan (who had been player-coach since the team's inception) was fired halfway through the season, and General Manager Max Williams took over as coach. The Chaps once again fell in the ABA Semifinals. After the season, the team attempted to gain more fans in the state by playing games in Fort Worth and Lubbock, under the moniker of the Texas Chaparrals. This experiment was done for only one season, and the team re-branded back to being the Dallas Chaparrals before the next season started.

Roster 
 24 Charles Beasley - Shooting guard 
 44 John Beasley - Power forward 
 22 Bob Bedell - Power forward 
 12 Ron Boone - Shooting guard 
 50 Bob Christian - Center 
 10 Glen Combs - Point guard 
 16 Cliff Hagan - Small forward (also coach)
 32 Tom Hagan - Point guard 
 33 Rich Jones - Small forward 
 43 Manny Leaks - Center 
 31 Riney Lochmann - Small forward 
 25 Bill McGill - Center 
 34 Maurice McHartley - Shooting guard 
 35 Cincy Powell - Small forward 
 34 Willie Scott - Forward 
 55 John Smith - Center

Final standings

Western Division

Asterisk Denotes playoff team

Playoffs 
Western Division Semifinals

Chaparrals lose series 4–2

Awards and honors
1970 ABA All-Star Game selections (game played on January 24, 1970)
 Cincy Powell
 John Beasley
 Glen Combs

References

 Chaparrals on Basketball Reference

External links
 RememberTheABA.com 1969-70 regular season and playoff results
 RememberTheABA.com Dallas Chaparrals page

Dallas Chaparrals
Dallas
Texas Chaparrals, 1969-70
Texas Chaparrals, 1969-70