Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Wirthiotrema is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 2010 by Eimy Rivas Plata, Klaus Kalb, Andreas Frisch, and H. Thorsten Lumbsch, with Wirthiotrema glaucopallens assigned as the type species. Wirthiotrema contains species that were formerly considered part of the Thelotrema glaucopallens species group. The genus name honours lichenologist Volkmar Wirth, "for his numerous outstanding contributions to lichenology".

Characteristics of genus Wirthiotrema include thalli and apothecia that similar to those in genus Myriotrema, in combination with a paraplectenchymatous excipulum (i.e., made of a fungal tissue with a cellular structure superficially like parenchyma of vascular plants), ascospores that are non-reactive with iodine-based stains, and the presence of stictic acid as a major secondary compound. Other compounds present in minor amounts include acetylconstictic acid, constictic acid, and consalazinic acid; lichexanthone occurs in W. xanthopustulatum.

Wirthiotrema has a pantropical distribution and usually is found in lowland to lower montane forests, where it grows on bark.

Species
Wirthiotrema desquamans 
Wirthiotrema duplomarginatum 
Wirthiotrema glaucopallens 
Wirthiotrema santessonii 
Wirthiotrema trypaneoides 
Wirthiotrema xanthopustulatum  – Brazil

References

Graphidaceae
Lichen genera
Taxa described in 2010
Graphidales genera
Taxa named by Helge Thorsten Lumbsch
Taxa named by Klaus Kalb
Guaimar II (also Waimar, Gaimar, or Guaimario, sometimes called Gybbosus, meaning "Hunchback") (died 4 June 946) was the Lombard prince of Salerno from 901, when his father retired (or was retired) to a monastery, to his death. His father was Guaimar I and his mother was Itta. He was associated with his father in the principality from 893.  He was responsible for the rise of the principality: he restored the princely palace, built the palace church of San Pietro a campanile, and restored gold coinage.

In 895, when his father was captured, he ruled the principality and when Duke Athanasius of Naples incited a revolt against Guaimar I, it was only through his assistance that the revolt was put down.  After his despotic and unpopular father retired, or was forced by him, to enter the monastery of San Massimo, he took over the reins of government completely.

At first, he continued the Byzantine alliance of his father and received the titles of patricius and protospatharius. He also allied himself to Capua, then united to the Principality of Benevento, by marrying Atenulf I's daughter Gaitelgrima. That was his second marriage: he married the daughter of his first marriage, Rotilda, to Atenulf III, the nephew of Atenulf II and son of Landulf I. His first marriage is also interesting in that he may have had a son named Guaimar by this marriage.  This Guaimar has caused some to renumber succeeding Guaimars, making Guaimar III Guaimar IV and Guaimar IV Guaimar V.

Guaimar II joined, like his father-in-law, the fight against the Moslems which had been only secondary to his father and grandfather.  He was present at the Battle of the Garigliano in 915, where the forces of Gaeta, Naples, Capua, Benevento, Salerno, Lazio, Spoleto, Rome, and even Byzantine Italy defeated the Moslems of the Garigliano fortress. The Chronicum Salernitanum attributes many other victories over the Saracens to him.

After the Garigliano, Guaimar joined Landulf I of Capua against Byzantium, renouncing his allegiance in 923 or 926.  By agreement with Landulf, they jointly attacked Apulia and the Campania.  Apulian conquests were to be Landulf's, while Campanian ones Guaimar's.  Landulf was largely unsuccessful, but Guaimar was very much so.  Landulf called in the assistance of Theobald of Spoleto, but the unscrupulousness of the latter broke down the alliance and, in the early 930s, Guaimar returned to the Byzantine fold, with much persuasion from the protospatharius Epiphanius. In 940, at the urging of his wife, he accepted the exiled Landulf of Benevento and his sons, bestowing on them territories in Salerno.

Guaimar was a religious prince. He endowed San Massimio, which was founded by his grandfather, Guaifer. He also supported the Cluniac reformers in his final years. He associated his son by his second wife, Gisulf, with him in 943 and Gisulf succeeded when Guaimar died on 4 June 946.

References
Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: LX Grosso – Guglielmo da Forlì. Caravale, Mario (ed). Rome: 2003.
Lexikon des Mittelalters VIII.1932

946 deaths
Lombard warriors
Guaimar 2
Year of birth unknown
Protospatharioi
Patricii
10th-century Lombard people
The House of Carlson was Swedish high nobility associated with the Swedish Royal Family. It held the counties of Börringe and Lindholmen as fiefs.

History 
The House of Carlson began with Gustaf Carlson, the illegitimate eldest son of king Charles X Gustav of Sweden and his mistress Märta Allertz. The young Gustaf was given the two estates of Börringe and Lindholmen by his father. Gustaf was in 1675 elevated to Countly status alongside his two estates, by his half-brother king Charles XI. He was styled as "His Highness, Count Gustaf Carlson, Lord of Börringe and Lindholmen". When he later went on to serve as a confidant of the English monarch William III, he was granted the style of Sir. When Gustaf Carlson eventually died in 1708 the House of Carlson died out, with his only heir dying only a couple of days after birth.

References 

 
Swedish noble families
Francesco Gamba (December 21, 1818 – May 10, 1887) was an Italian painter, mainly of seascapes.

Biography
He was born in Turin to Alberto, a main auditor for the Court of King Charles Albert of Sardinia. His father was named Baron in 1835. His mother was Marta Borgnis di Mannheim. Francesco's brother Enrico Gamba was also a painter; his brother Alberto, a doctor. Both became prominent academics in Turin. Francesco initially studied law, but soon quit his college studies to sail for months around the Mediterranean and Europe. He returned to Turin to enroll in the Accademia Albertina, and in 1842, he participated in the Promotrice exhibition in Turin.

At the exhibition of 1846, he submitted a dozen landscape paintings, reflecting his many trips. He continued to travel and paint throughout Europe, including France, Germany, Netherlands, Britain and Norway. Between 1845 and 1855 met the landscape artists of the Schools of Fontainebleau and the Düsseldorf, and was influenced by the seascape painters Andreas Achenbach and Hermann Mevius. He preferred to paint outside in the open air, much like the Macchiaioli painters.  He was a friend of Ferdinando Arborio Gattinara di Breme. He participated in the reform of the Albertina in 1855. Among other works are The old channel of Annecy (1847), Ostend Beach (1852), Low tide along the dunes of Scheveningen (1855), and Storm coast of Normandy (1856). His Veduta di Moncalieri (1853) is housed in the royal Castello of Agliè.

He became director of the Royal Pinacoteca at the end of 1869. He wrote about the work of the painter Defendente Ferrari. Among his pupils were Angelo Beccaria, Carlo Piacenza, and Giuseppe Camino.

References

1818 births
1887 deaths
Painters from Turin
Accademia Albertina alumni
Italian landscape painters
19th-century Italian painters
19th-century Italian male artists
Italian male painters
The 1983–84 Thorn EMI Rugby Union County Championship was the 84th edition of England's County Championship rugby union club competition.

Gloucestershire won their 15th title after defeating Somerset in the final.

First Round

Semi finals

Final

See also
 English rugby union system
 Rugby union in England

References

Rugby Union County Championship
County Championship (rugby union) seasons
The 2001 Bank of the West Classic was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts that was part of the Tier II Series of the 2001 WTA Tour. It was the 30th edition of the tournament and took place at the Taube Tennis Center in Stanford, California, United States, from July 23 through July 29, 2001. Third-seeded Kim Clijsters won the singles title and earned $90,000 first-prize money.

Finals

Singles

 Kim Clijsters defeated  Lindsay Davenport, 6–4, 6–7(5–7), 6–1
It was Clijsters's 1st singles title of the year, and the 4th of her career.

Doubles

 Janet Lee /  Wynne Prakusya defeated  Nicole Arendt /  Caroline Vis, 3–6, 6–3, 6–3

References

External links
 ITF tournament edition details 
 Tournament draws

Bank of the West Classic
Silicon Valley Classic
Bank of the West Classic
Bank of the West Classic
Bank of the West Classic
Bickett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Duane Bickett (born 1962), American football player
Fanny Yarborough Bickett (1870-1941), American social worker and political hostess
Thomas Walter Bickett (1869–1921), American politician

See also
Beckett
2020 California Democratic primary may refer to:

2020 California Democratic presidential primary
2020 United States House of Representatives elections in California
The men's welterweight event was part of the boxing programme at the 1956 Summer Olympics.  The weight class was allowed boxers of up to 67 kilograms to compete. The competition was held from 24 November to 1 December 1956. 16 boxers from 16 nations competed.

Medalists

Results

First round
 András Dőri (HUN) def. Bait Husain (PAK), PTS
 Kevin Hogarth (AUS) def. Graham Finlay (NZL), PTS
 Pearce Lane (USA) def. Enrique Tovar (VEN), PTS
 Fred Tiedt (IRL) def. Tadeusz Walasek (POL), PTS
 Nicholas André (RSA) def. Lee Shih-chuan (TPE), PTS
 Nicolae Linca (ROU) def. Hector Hatch (FIJ), PTS
 Francisco Gelaberti (ARG) def. Walter Kozak (CAN), PTS
 Nicholas Gargano (GBR) def. Eduard Borisov (URS), PTS

Quarterfinals
 Kevin Hogarth (AUS) def. András Dori (HUN), PTS
 Fred Tiedt (IRL) def. Pearce Allen Lane (USA), PTS
 Nicolae Linca (ROU) def. Nicholas Andre (RSA), PTS
 Nicholas Gargano (GBR) def. Francisco Gelabert (ARG), PTS

Semifinals
 Fred Tiedt (IRL) def. Kevin Hogarth (AUS), PTS
 Nicolae Linca (ROU) def. Nicholas Gargano (GBR), PTS

Final
 Nicolae Linca (ROU) def. Fred Tiedt (IRL), PTS

Tiedt actually received more total points than Linca, but three of the five judges judged him the winner.

References

Welterweight
Estadio Segundo Aranda Torres is a multi-use stadium in Huacho, Peru. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Total Chalaco of the Peruvian Segunda División and Juventud Barranco of the Copa Perú. The stadium holds 8,000 spectators.

External links
Stadium information
Stadium in 3D gallery

Segundo Aranda Torres
Buildings and structures in Lima Region
Fox Trot Finesse is a 1915 short silent film directed by and starring Sidney Drew. It was produced by the Vitagraph Company of America and distributed by the General Film Company.

Cast
Sidney Drew - Ferdie Crosby
Mrs. Sidney Drew - Ferdie's Wife - Eva
Ethel Lee - Ferdie's Mother-in-Law - Mrs. U. Newit

References

External links

Fox Trot Finesse(YouTube)

1915 films
American silent short films
Articles containing video clips
American black-and-white films
1915 short films
American comedy short films
1910s American films
Iniistius pavo, the peacock wrasse or blue razorfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses, which has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution.

Description
Iniistius pavo can be identified by the dark vertical bar situated below the eye. This species has a small dark spot below the forward portion of the dorsal fin, a white patch behind the side behind the pectoral fin, and an oblique brown bar underneath the eye. It normally shows 5 dark bars when adult when the belly of female turns red. Juveniles have a black anal fin and two large eyespots which have narrow white margins in their dorsal fin. The first two spines in the dorsal fin form a separate fin.  It has a highly compressed body and a steep, sharp-edged forehead, like other members of the genus Iniistius. In juveniles this separate fin formed by the first two spines takes the form of a long, bannerlike filament but as the fish ages this shortens. The colour of the juveniles varies from whitish with dark bars on the body, to an overall brown colour. The small juveniles drift in the water mimicking leaves and debris. This fish may attain a total length of .

Distribution
Iniistius pavo has an Indo-Pacific distribution which extends from the Red Sea and the east African coast as far south as KwaZulu-Natal eastwards to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan and Hawaii and south to New Caledonia, Lord Howe Island and New South Wales.. It also occurs in the Eastern Pacific from the Gulf of California to Panama and the Galapagos Islands.

Habitat and biology
Iniistius pavo is normally found as a solitary, benthic and benthopelagic species in lagoon and seaward reef areas where the substrate consists of fine to loose, coarse sand. The juveniles are sometimes recorded in shallow estuaries. The adults are rare in water which is less than . The species dives into the sand to sleep securely at night and also will go this to hide when threatened, using the sharp edge to the snout to speedily bury itself.. It feeds on hard-shelled invertebrates, such as molluscs and crustaceans. The juveniles use the elongated, detached front portion of their dorsal fin to impersonate drifting dead leaves.

Species description and taxonomy
Iniistius pavo was formally described as Xyrichtys pavo in 1840 with the type locality given as Mauritius.  When Theodore Nicholas Gill erected the genus Iniistius he named this species as the type species.

Human usage
Iniistius pavo is not a commercially exploited quarry species, its flesh is said to be highly palatable and when large enough fish are caught they may be marketed. It is occasionally collected for the aquarium trade.

References

External links
http://www.fishbase.org/summary/5613
 

Fish of Thailand
pavo
Labridae
Fish described in 1840
52nd Street station is an elevated stop on the Market-Frankford Line, above the intersection of 52nd Street and Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  The station lies at the junction of four neighborhoods. Haddington is to the northwest, Dunlap to the northeast, Walnut Hill to the southeast, and Cobbs Creek to the southwest.

The SEPTA bus routes serving 52nd Street are routes 31 and 52. 52nd Street is a major shopping corridor in West Philadelphia.

History 

52nd Street station is one of the original Market Street Elevated stations built by the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company; the line opened for service on March 4, 1907, between  and  stations.

From October 2006 to February 2008, the station underwent a rehabilitation project as part of a multi-phase reconstruction of the entire western Market Street Elevated. The renovated station included new elevators, escalators, lighting, and other infrastructure, as well as a new brick station house. Unlike other stations in the project, 52nd Street was never closed for an extended period of time. The project resulted in the station becoming compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act.

In April 2007, the Philadelphia Police Department labeled this intersection the "Worst Corner In The City" due to the high crime and rate of shootings on the block. There were 16 shootings within a 4-month span beginning in June 2006.

Station layout 
There are two side platforms connecting to a station house on the southeast corner of 52nd and Market streets. Two exit-only stairs descend to the west side of 52nd Street.

References

External links 

 Station house from Google Maps Street View
 Images at NYCSubway.org

SEPTA Market-Frankford Line stations
Railway stations in Philadelphia
Railway stations in the United States opened in 1907
1907 establishments in Pennsylvania
Četníci z Luhačovic (Policemen of Luhačovice) is  a Czech crime television series. Its creative producer was Jan Maxa, the author of the project and main scriptwriter Petr Bok, Tomáš Feřtek also participated in the scripts. Directed by Biser A. Arichtev, Peter Bebjak and Dan Wlodarczyk. The plot of the series takes place in 1919. The central pair of young First Republic policemen were portrayed by Robert Hájek and Martin Donutil. The premiere of the first part took place on 6 January 2017.

The series loosely followed on from the successful series Četnické humoresky. However creative producer of the Czech Television, David Ziegelbauer stated it is a separate project, which is related to the humorous series only by its setting.

Cast
Pavel Zedníček as Hans Gebert, Sergeant who becomes fourth commander of the police station in Luhačovice
Robert Hájek as corporal Martin Láska, a probationary policeman, grew up in the village
Martin Donutil as corporal Zdeněk Cmíral, probationary gendarmerie and son of a regional judge
Ondřej Malý as municipal constable Josef Hejkal, Stána's father
Pavla Tomicová as housekeeper Růžena Hejkalová, Josef's wife and Stána's mother
Dana Batulková as Hortenzie Cmíralová, Zdenek's mother and wife of the regional judge Cmíral
Igor Bareš as district judge Oldřich Janota
Robert Jašków as 1st class warden Václav Stavinoha, the first post-war commander of the police station in Luhačovice
Karel Dobry as 1st Class Guardsman Radomír "Radek" Vlach, war veteran and member of the Italian legions, second commander of the police station in Luhačovice
Jiří Langmajer as chief constable Arnošt Sova, third commander of the police station in Luhačovice
Marek Holý as 1st class constable Hynek Polívka, police constable to help in Luhačovice

References

External links 

Czech crime television series
2017 Czech television series debuts
Czech Television original programming
Czech police procedural television series
The silver labeo (Labeo ruddi) is an African species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It can reach a length up to 30 cm and weight of 1 kg.

Distribution and habitat
Silver labeo can be found in the lowveld stretches of the Limpopo and Incomati rivers (South Africa, Eswatini, Mozambique, Zimbabwe), and in a geographically distinct Cunene River population on the Angola–Namibia border.

The silver labeo prefers deeper waters in or associated with main river channels and off channel pools, and is found over sand or mud bottoms. In the rainy season it will move upstream for breeding.

References 

Paul Skelton. 2001. A Complete Guide to the freshwater fishes of Southern Africa. 

Labeo
Cyprinid fish of Africa
Freshwater fish of Angola
Fish of Mozambique
Freshwater fish of Namibia
Freshwater fish of South Africa
Fish of Zimbabwe
Fish described in 1907
Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
The SS Princess Maud was a single screw passenger/cargo steamship completed in 1902 for the London and North Western Railway.

She was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea about  north east by north from Blyth, Northumberland on 10 June 1918 by a German submarine variously quoted to be UB-88 or UB-34.

References

1902 ships
Ships built on the River Clyde
Passenger ships of the United Kingdom
Ships of the London and North Western Railway
Ships sunk by German submarines in World War I
British migration to Germany has resulted in a significant population, with 168,000 of the UK's citizens in Germany as of 2021. 

Migration has occurred in the context of World War II and the subsequent Allied occupation of Germany, and later with both nations as members of the European Union. Moreover,  Great Britain was in personal union with Electorate of Hanover, following the accession of George I to the throne of Great Britain in 1714.

References

Germany
Germany–United Kingdom relations
German people of British descent
The Minnes Group, originally named the Minnes Formation, is a geologic unit of latest Jurassic to earliest Cretaceous age in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. It is present in the northern foothills of the Canadian Rockies and the adjacent plains in northeastern British Columbia and west-central Alberta. Its strata include natural gas reservoirs and minor coal deposits. Fossil dinosaur tracks have been described from one of its formations.

Stratigraphy and lithology
The strata of the Minnes Group were originally described as the Minnes Formation which was revised to group status by D.F. Stott. Stott subdivided the group into four formations in the north as shown below. South of the Pine River the upper three formations are not readily divisible and those beds are included in the Gorman Creek Formation.

North:

South:

Environment of deposition
The formations of the Minnes Group were deposited in marine and nonmarine environments within and adjacent to the Western Interior Seaway. Depositional settings ranged from shallow marine to shoreline, coastal plain, deltaic, river channel, floodplain, and swamp environments.

Paleontology and age
The age of the Minnes Group strata has been determined from their fossil fauna, primarily species of the bivalve Buchia. Ammonites, plant fossils, palynomorphs, and microfossils have also been described from the Minnes Group. Dinosaur trackways are present on bedding surfaces in the Gorman Creek Formation of the Minnes Group near the Narraway River:
"More than 200 fossil footprints are preserved in at least 8 trackways... The majority of the footprints were made by small theropods, but the most dramatic trackway was made by a large biped whose feet were more than a half meter in length."

Thickness and distribution
The Minnes Group can be seen in outcrops in the northern foothills of the Canadian Rockies and is present beneath the adjacent plains from the Prophet River in northeastern British Columbia to the Berland River in west-central Alberta. It reaches a maximum thickness of  in the foothills and thins eastward, reaching zero at its erosional edge.

Relationship to other units
The Minnes Group was deposited conformably over the marine shales of the Fernie Formation, and was eroded prior to the deposition of the Cadomin Formation of the Bullhead Group which unconformably overlies it. The Minnes strata grade into those of the Nikanassin Formation to the south in Alberta.

Economic Resources
The  Minnes Group contains natural gas reservoirs in the subsurface of the Peace River Plains and Deep Basin areas, where it is sometimes reported as "Nikanassin Formation". Coal seams and carbonaceous shales, which may have been the source for much of the gas, are also present in the Minnes Group, but none of the coal deposits have been found to be economically mineable.

References

See also
 List of stratigraphic units with theropod tracks

Geologic groups of British Columbia
Mesozoic Erathem of North America
Cretaceous British Columbia
Geologic groups of Alberta
Fyresvatnet or Fyresvatn is a lake in Fyresdal Municipality in Vestfold og Telemark county, Norway. With a depth of , the lake is the fifth-deepest lake in Norway. The  lake stretches about  from the village of Kilegrend in the south to Moland in the north.

At the southern end of the lake, the sides of the lake are steep and sparsely inhabited. At the north end, near Moland Church, the terrain is more open and the residential areas are more dense. This is the site of the village of Moland (the municipal centre).

Fyresvatnet belongs to the Arendal watershed, and discharges via the Fyresdalsåna river into the Nidelva river, which flows into the Skagerrak at Arendal in Agder county.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Fyresdal
Lakes of Vestfold og Telemark
Berkshiria is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

Species
Berkshiria albistylum Johnson, 1914
Berkshiria hungarica (Kertesz, 1921)

References

Stratiomyidae
Brachycera genera
Taxa named by Charles Willison Johnson
Diptera of Europe
Diptera of North America