Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak (726–797 CE; )  was born during the reign of Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik. ‘Abdullah ibn Mubarak was a pious Muslim known for his memory and zeal for knowledge.  He collected hadīth (muhaddith) and was remembered for his asceticism. He earned the title Amir al-Mu'minin fi al-Hadith.  His father, named Mubarak, was from Khurasan and became a client (mawālī) of an Arab trader from the tribe of Banī Hanẓala in the city of Hamadhān. His mother was said to have been from Khwārizm. Mubarak later married Hind, a trader's daughter.  It is said that ‘Abdullah ibn Mubarak left his hometown of Merv, and while living in Hamadhān, went on to visit and speak often in Baghdād. Imam Ahmad commented that there was no one more eager to travel to seek knowledge than Abdullah ibn Mubarak. His teachers included Sufyān al-Thawrī and Abū Hanīfa.  He wrote Kitāb al-Jihād, a collection of hadīth and sayings of the early Muslims on war, and Kitāb al-Zuhd wa al-Rāqa’iq, a book on asceticism. He was also known for defending Islamic borders (see Ribat) on the frontiers of Tarsus and al-Massisah. He died at Hīt, near the Euphrates, in 797 CE during the reign of Harun al-Rashid.

Works
Described as a prolific writer, his works, most are now lost, include:
Kitab al-Arba'een –  كتاب اﻷرﺑﻌﻴﻦ 
Kitab al-Jihad –   كتاب الجهاد
Kitab al-Isti'dhan –  كتاب الإستئذان
Kitab al-Birr & al-Silah – كتاب البر والصلة (Book on the virtues of piety, etiquettes and keeping ties)
Kitab al-Tarikh –  كتاب اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ (Book on History)
Kitab al-Daqa'iq fi al-Raqa'iq –  كتاب الدﻗﺎﺋﻖ في اﻟﺮﻗﺎﺋﻖ (Book on the heart-softeners)
Kitab Riqa' al-Fatawa –  كتاب رقاع اﻟﻔﺘﺎوى (Book on Islamic verdicts)
Kitab al-Zuhd & al-Raqa'iq –  كتاب اﻟﺰهﺪ واﻟﺮﻗﺎﻖﺋ 
Kitab al-Sunan fil-Fiqh –  آﺘبﺎ اﻟﺴﻨﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻘﻪ
Kitab al-Musnad –  كتاب المسند
Kitab Tafsir al-Qur'an – كتاب تفسير القرآن

References

Hanafi fiqh scholars
Hadith scholars
Taba‘ at-Tabi‘in hadith narrators
Sunni imams
Atharis
Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
Sunni Sufis
Muslim ascetics
People from Mary Region
8th-century people from the Umayyad Caliphate
8th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate
8th-century jurists
726 births
797 deaths
"Stock Exchange" is the third single from the duo Miss Kittin & The Hacker's debut album First Album.

Writing and inspiration
Lyrically, "Stock Exchange" deals with the life of a high end Wall Street businesslady.  The lyrics support this, including how the men "touch her bum in the lift of the Empire State [building]".  And also the lyrics, "Is it real this pink punk costume I wear?
All the time to seduce Japanese 'hommes d'affaire' [English:businessmen]."  She also has suicidal ideations as she sings that she is "dreaming of a hot bath, cutting my veins."

Composition
"Stock Exchange" is credited as an electroclash song with disco and rave influences.

Critical reception
Mark Beaumont of NME said that Miss Kittin "monotones like a German robot Cheeky Girl over some nifty "Vice City" disco, prompting a moral debate on whether its possible to sexually  a lift tannoy system."

Cultural impact
"Stock Exchange" appeared on the mix albums Fuck Me I'm Famous by David Guetta, and FabricLive.33 by Spank Rock.

Music video
The music video for "Stock Exchange" was directed by Régis Brochier of 7th Floor Productions.

Live performances
Miss Kittin performed "Stock Exchange" live at the Sónar festival and included it on her album Live at Sónar.

Track listing
 "Stock Exchange (Original)" – 
 "Stock Exchange (Adam Sky Remix)" –

Charts

References

2003 singles
Miss Kittin songs
Songs about New York City
Electroclash songs
Songs written by Miss Kittin
2001 songs
Songs written by The Hacker
Mary Auld (8 July 1893 – 3 July 1984) was a Scottish politician.

Born in Lockerbie as Mary Jardine, she attended Lockerbie Academy, then moved to Glasgow to marry her cousin, John Marshall.  Marshall died during World War I, and to support her three step-children, Mary found work at Weir's munitions works in Cathcart.  This experience led her to join the Independent Labour Party, and become a pacifist and agnostic.

In 1920, Mary married Jimmy Auld, and the two had a daughter, Jenny.  In addition to her family responsibilities, she was active in the local Scottish Labour Party, and in childminding for women attending the Women's Welfare and Advisory Clinic, an early family planning clinic.  From the late 1920s, she increased her political activity, serving on the executive of the Labour Party's Glasgow section, and chairing its Women's Advisory Council.  She served on the executive of the Scottish council of the party from 1932, and in 1937 became the second woman to serve as chair of the party.

In 1941, Auld was appointed as women's organiser of the Scottish Labour Party.  She avoided public speaking, focusing on promoting policy development in the areas most relevant to women's lives, on encouraging women to stand for Parliament, and fundraising activities.  In 1958, she retired, moving to East Kilbride, her husband dying just months later.

References

1893 births
1984 deaths
Labour Party (UK) people
People from Lockerbie
The 1929 Furman Purple Hurricane football team represented the Furman University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1929 college football season. Led by second year head coach T. B. Amis, the Purple Hurricane compiled an overall record of 5–4–1, with a mark of 4–1–1 in conference play, and finished eighth in the SIAA.

Schedule

References

Furman
Furman Paladins football seasons
Furman Purple Hurricane football
Hedyotis lawsoniae is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family, endemic to Sri Lanka.

Uses
ornamental.

References 

lawsoniae
Endemic flora of Sri Lanka
Giles Gherson is a Canadian civil servant and journalist. He was editor-in-chief of the Edmonton Journal and Toronto Star newspapers. He has worked as a civil servant in the Ontario government since 2007 and is currently the Deputy Minister of Ontario's Ministry of Economic Development and Growth and Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science.

Early life
Gherson and a twin sister were born in London, England to Joan and Randolph Gherson.

He earned a BA in history from Queen's University in 1978. He worked on the campus newspaper, The Queen's Journal.

Career

Journalism
Gherson worked as a journalist for more than 20 years. He was business editor of The Globe and Mail.

He was editor-in-chief of the Edmonton Journal. He was editor-in-chief of the Toronto Star from 2004 to 2006.

Civil service 
Gherson was principal secretary for social security reform with the Canadian Government at Human Resources Development Canada. He was appointed Deputy Minister of Communications and the Ontario Government's Associate Secretary of
the Cabinet on 8 March 2007.

In July 2008, Gherson was appointed Deputy Minister of Policy and Delivery and Associate Secretary of the Cabinet, and in November 2011 he became Deputy Minister of Government and Consumer Services.

Gherson was appointed Deputy Minister of Research and Innovation and Deputy Minister of Economic Development and Infrastructure in September 2014, and Deputy Minister Responsible for Small Business in January 2017.

Board memberships
Gherson serves on the board of directors of Toronto Financial Service Alliance (TFSA). He is an observer to the board of Next Generation Manufacturing (NGM) Canada. He is an ex officio member of the board of Communitech.

Personal life 
Gherson lives in Toronto, Ontario.

References

External links

Ontario civil servants
21st-century Canadian politicians
Toronto Star people
Canadian newspaper editors
Canadian male journalists
Queen's University at Kingston alumni
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Erica umbellata is a species of plant in the heather family (Ericaceae) native to the western Iberian Peninsula and northwestern Maghreb.

Description

Erica umbellata is a  bush. It has young stems with barely marked ribs and reddish-brown bark. It has terminal inflorescences, umbelliform, with 3-6 flowers, without involvement of basal bracteoles. Seeds are ellipsoidal and  long. The corolla is  intensely pink or purple, occasionally albino.

Distribution and habitat

Erica umbellata is native to the western Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and western Spain) and northwest Africa in Morocco. Inhabiting bare terrain, dwarf or cleared heaths, scrublands, cleared forests, pine forests and subcoastal sand, always on siliceous soils, from sea-level to  altitude. Some populations in the Algarve have very large flowers (up to ) and were denominated var. major. Galician plants with graceful stems and small flowers were described as var. filiformis. Rarely some plants appear with rudimentary or aborted stamens (var. Anandra).

References

umbellata
Flora of Portugal
Flora of Spain
Flora of Morocco
Vitor Teixeira (born 22 January 1958) is a Brazilian equestrian. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics, the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.

References

1958 births
Living people
Brazilian male equestrians
Olympic equestrians for Brazil
Equestrians at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Equestrians at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Equestrians at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Belo Horizonte
Pan American Games medalists in equestrian
Pan American Games gold medalists for Brazil
Equestrians at the 1991 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1991 Pan American Games
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Brazil
21st-century Brazilian people
20th-century Brazilian people
Valenzuela confluens is a species of lizard barklouse in the family Caeciliusidae. It is found in North America.

References

 Lienhard, Charles, and Courtenay N. Smithers (2002). "Psocoptera (Insecta): World Catalogue and Bibliography". Instrumenta Biodiversitatis, vol. 5, xli + 745.

Further reading

 

Caeciliusidae
Drover's Tavern, also known as Travelers' & Drovers' Tavern, is a historic brick building in Oran, New York.  According to HABS documentation, it was built in 1825 by Elisha Stanley.

An original sign at the stable end of the tavern reads ENTERTAINMENT FOR TRAVELERS AND DROVERS.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

See also
Atwell's 1928 Cazenovia, Past & Present: A Descriptive and Historical Record of the Village for its discussion of drovers and taverns that describes this or another nearby upstate New York area.

References

External links

Historic American Buildings Survey in New York (state)
Buildings and structures in Onondaga County, New York
Taverns in New York (state)
National Register of Historic Places in Onondaga County, New York
Taverns on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
El Batalett, Femmes de la médina (English: The Heroines, Women of the Medina) is a 2000 documentary film directed by Dalila Ennadre. The film has been screened by a number of international film festivals.

Synopsis 
The film is set in the heart of the old medina of Casablanca. It follows a group of women who have lived there since their childhood. Together, between laughter and tears, they paint a complex image of the popular Moroccan woman, far from clichés, punctuated by their struggles and by major events such as the death of King Hassan II and the march of women for their rights in March 2000.

References 

2000s Arabic-language films
Documentary films about women
Moroccan documentary films
2000 documentary films
This is a list of lakes in the Cook Islands.

Lakes

Atiu 
 Lake Tiroto

Mangaia 
 Lake Tiriara

Mitiaro 
 Rotonui (big lake)
 Rotoiti (small lake)

External links

 http://www.cookislands.org.uk/mitiaro.html

Cook Islands
Manifesto Records is an independent record label based in Los Angeles, California that has released records by Dead Kennedys, Tim Buckley, Cinerama, Concrete Blonde, Cranes, The Czars, Screamin' Jay Hawkins, Lilys, The Rugburns, Sing-Sing, 
Ken Stringfellow, Tom Waits, and The Wedding Present.

Manifesto released the entire catalogue of Dead Kennedys in 2001 after the band obtained the rights from Alternative Tentacles.  Manifesto is also the home of an imprint of Mark Volman and Howard Kaylan of The Turtles, called FloEdCo; this imprint has released albums by The Turtles and Flo & Eddie.  In November 2015, Manifesto re-released the entire catalogue of Lee Michaels that had been on A&M Records.

Manifesto is headed by Evan Cohen, a music-business and copyright lawyer and nephew of Herb Cohen, the late former manager of Frank Zappa, Tim Buckley, Linda Ronstadt, and Tom Waits.

In August 2015, the label announced that it was signing several new artists, including Puro Instinct, Drinking Flowers, Cellars, and Band Aparte.

In 2017, Manifesto released a complete box set of recordings by Allan Holdsworth, and has also unearthed further recordings by Tim Buckley and Screamin' Jay Hawkins.

In November 2018, Manifesto released a nine-CD box set of the complete recordings of Kalapana from 1975 to 1983.

See also 
 List of record labels

References

External links
 

American independent record labels
Alternative rock record labels
The 2021 Yokohama mayoral election was held on 22 August 2021 to elect the next mayor of Yokohama. The central issue in the election was the building of an "integrated resort" IR featuring a casino. 

Incumbent mayor Fumiko Hayashi lost reelection, placing third to the LDP supported Hachiro Okonogi and the eventual winner, CDP and JCP supported Takeharu Yamanaka.

Candidates
A total of 8 candidates registered candidacies for the election.

Results

References

External links
Information: Elections - City of Yokohama (Japanese)

Mayoral elections in Japan
Elections in Kanagawa Prefecture
August 2021 events in Japan
Yokohama
İsmail Küçükkaya (born 20 January 1972) is a Turkish journalist, news anchor and writer.

Life and career 
İsmail Küçükkaya was born on 20 January 1972 to Yunus and Halise Küçükkaya in Simav, Kütahya. He finished his first and middle school education in Simav and in 1993 graduated from Gazi University with a degree in journalism. He divorced his first wife in 2002 and on 10 July 2016 he married Eda Demirci. Küçükkaya and Demirci divorced in January 2020. İsmail Küçükkaya, who presented Morning News of Fox between September 2013 and August 2022, has been presenting Morning News of Halk TV since September 2022.

İsmail Küçükkaya started his journalism career in 1991 as a reporter for Hürriyet newspaper. After working at Hürriyet, he worked for Sabah and Star newspapers. Küçükkaya started to work as a columnist for Akşam newspaper in 2000, and continued to write columns in 2003. He then became the Ankara representative of SkyTürk TV. He was also appointed as the Ankara representative of Akşam newspaper in 2005-2008 and became the newspaper's editor-in-chief in November 2008. He was dismissed after the Gezi Park protests in June 2013. In the same year, he started presenting his own morning program on Fox, titled İsmail Küçükkaya ile Çalar Saat. He was the moderator of the Istanbul 2019 Election Special debate, which was broadcast before the June 2019 Istanbul mayoral election.

Bibliography 
 Cumhuriyetimize Dair (2008)
 Cumhuriyet'in İlk Yüzyılı (2012; with İlber Ortaylı)
 Korkma (2016)
 Biraz Cesaret (2019)
 Fikri Hür Vicdanı Hür (2020)

Awards and nominations 
 Golden Butterfly Awards - Best Male News Presenter (2017; nominated)
Turkey Golden Brand Awards - TV Presenter of the Year (2017; won)
 MGD Awards - Best Morning News Program (2018; won)

References

External links 

Gazi University alumni
Turkish columnists
Turkish television news anchors
Living people
1970 births
Turkish non-fiction writers
People from Kütahya
Humewood Castle is a  Gothic-fantasy mansion built in 1870 in 427 acres of parkland at Kiltegan, County Wicklow in the Republic of Ireland. The mansion was originally built as a private residence of the Hume family. It is currently owned by American billionaire John C. Malone.

Built of granite, the three-story main building is flanked by a tall, round turreted tower at one end and a more angular tower at the other. The ground floor consists of a drawing room, dining room, salon and ballroom  banqueting hall and a lower ground floor a billiard room, smoking room and wine cellar. The upper floors contain 12 bedrooms.

History

The Hume family had settled at Humewood and built a castle there in the 15th century. The estate passed down through successive generations to Fitzwilliam Hume (1805–1892) who was the wealthy MP for Wicklow from 1852 to 1880. He commissioned architect William White to design a country retreat for the summer and the shooting season and White hired Albert Kimberley to build the castle. White exceeded his brief and the final result, built between 1867 and 1870, was today's Gothic fantasy which far exceeded the budget, bankrupting White in the process. Fitzwilliam Hume assumed the surname of Dick in 1864 under the terms of a legacy. His only son William Hume inherited the property and was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Wicklow and served as High Sheriff of Wicklow for 1896.

After William Hume's death the estate passed to his daughter Catherine Marie-Madeleine (Mimi), who had married Jacques Weygand, son of the French General Maxime Weygand. They had no children. Shortly before her death in 1992, Mimi Weygand presented the majority of the estate cottages, including several in Kiltegan, to her tenants. The castle and 450-acre estate were subsequently sold at auction to the German businesswoman Renata Coleman for £1 million.

Renata Coleman developed the house into an upmarket private hotel and introduced duckshooting and polo in the grounds. She marketed it in 2004 at an offering price of EUR 16 million. Coleman sold it to the  Galway developer John Lally’s company, Lalco, to be further developed. Economic conditions were unfavourable, however, and in 2012 it was sold at a loss for 8 million euros to American billionaire John Malone.

References

External links

 

Buildings and structures in County Wicklow
Hume family
Ko Kyung-te (born April 6, 1995 in Tokyo) is a South Korean football player. He plays for Tokyo Musashino City FC.

Playing career
Ko Kyung-te joined Nagano Parceiro in 2014. In August 2015, he moved to Grulla Morioka. In 2016, he went back to Nagano Parceiro before moving to Briobecca Urayasu.

Club statistics
Updated to 22 February 2018.

References

External links

1995 births
Living people
Association football people from Tokyo
South Korean men's footballers
J3 League players
Japan Football League players
AC Nagano Parceiro players
Iwate Grulla Morioka players
Briobecca Urayasu players
Tokyo Musashino United FC players
Men's association football midfielders
Henk Vonk (7 April 1942 – 17 June 2019) was a Dutch footballer who played as a midfielder for DOS and Gooiland, and later spent 30 years at FC Utrecht as a scout and coach, as well as two spells as caretaker manager.

References

1942 births
2019 deaths
Dutch men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
DHSC (football club) players
SC 't Gooi players
Dutch football managers
FC Utrecht managers
FC Utrecht non-playing staff
Blue Mesa Summit (elevation ) is a mountain pass in Gunnison County of west-central Colorado. The pass is traversed by U.S. Route 50 and divides the watersheds of Little Cimarron River to the west and Blue Creek to the east.

History
Blue Mesa Summit had long been used by Utes, trappers, and explorers who were traveling between the Gunnison Valley to the east and the Uncompahgre Valley to the west. By the mid-1870s, mining in the San Juan Mountains resulted in the construction of trails and wagon roads connecting the increasing number of new mining camps and growing towns. Road builder Otto Mears had constructed the Saguache and San Juan Toll Road connecting the towns of  Saguache and  Lake City in 1874. Needed was a road connecting this route to the mining town of  Ouray to the west. Mears’ new Lake Fork and Uncompahgre Toll Road was opened in 1878, and it followed the established trail over Blue Mesa Summit.

In the 1930s, the newly designated U.S. Route 50 was routed over Blue Mesa Summit and the location follows closely the historic toll road over the pass.

References

External links
Blue Mesa Summit, passbagger.org

Mountain passes of Colorado
Landforms of Gunnison County, Colorado
U.S. Route 50
Transportation in Gunnison County, Colorado
Sam Dickson (born 28 October 1989) is a New Zealand rugby sevens player.

Biography 
Dickson was educated at St Thomas of Canterbury College, Christchurch. He was a member of the New Zealand national Australian rules football team during the 2011 Australian Football International Cup.

Dickson was selected as a member of the New Zealand sevens team to the 2016 Summer Olympics.

Dickson was part of the 2014 Commonwealth Games squad. He is of Māori descent, and affiliates to the Ngāi Tahu iwi. He won a bronze medal with the All Blacks Sevens team at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham. He co-captained the team at the Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town. He won a silver medal after his side lost to Fiji in the gold medal final.

References

External links 
 
 
 
 

Living people
New Zealand international rugby sevens players
Rugby sevens players at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic rugby sevens players for New Zealand
1989 births
Commonwealth Games rugby sevens players for New Zealand
Rugby sevens players at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
New Zealand male rugby sevens players
Ngāi Tahu people
New Zealand Māori rugby union players
Commonwealth Games medallists in rugby sevens
Commonwealth Games silver medallists for New Zealand
Rugby sevens players at the 2018 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for New Zealand
People educated at St Thomas of Canterbury College
New Zealand rugby union players
Rugby union flankers
Rugby union number eights
Otago rugby union players
Bay of Plenty rugby union players
Canterbury rugby union players
Rugby sevens players at the 2022 Commonwealth Games
Medallists at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Medallists at the 2018 Commonwealth Games
Medallists at the 2022 Commonwealth Games
Zykov Glacier () is a valley glacier in northern Victoria Land, Antarctica, east of Saddle Peak and Mount Kostka in the Anare Mountains. It is about 25 miles (40 km) long, and flows northwest, reaching the Pennell Coast between Cape Williams and Cooper Bluffs. Photographed by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition from the survey ship Ob in 1958, it was named by them for student navigator Ye. Zykov, who died in Antarctica, February 3, 1957.

The underlying rock includes micaceous phyllite and micaceous schist; it was estimated by radioisotope dating (potassium–argon) in 1964 to be 410 or 420 million years old. A separate study of metamorphic rocks recovered from near the glacier (1959–62) found evidence of thermal crystallisation.

See also
 List of glaciers in the Antarctic
 Zykov Island, also named for Ye. Zykov

References

Further reading
Ravich, M. G.; Krylov, A. J. "Absolute ages of rocks from East Antarctica". In: Antarctic Geology (Adie, R. J., ed.), pp. 579–89 (North Holland Publishing; 1964)

Glaciers of Pennell Coast
Helmut Unger (born 2 June 1943) is a German cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 30 kilometre event at the 1968 Winter Olympics.

References

External links
 

1943 births
Living people
German male cross-country skiers
Olympic cross-country skiers for East Germany
East German male cross-country skiers
Cross-country skiers at the 1968 Winter Olympics
People from Falkenstein, Saxony
Skiers from Saxony
People from Bezirk Karl-Marx-Stadt
There are two grammar schools in Grantham, Lincolnshire:
The King's School, Grantham
Kesteven and Grantham Girls' School