Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Thomas Jonathan Jackson is a historic bronze equestrian statue of Confederate general Stonewall Jackson which was formerly located at Courthouse Historic District of Charlottesville, Virginia and installed in 1921. The statue was sculpted by Charles Keck and was the third of four works commissioned from members of the National Sculpture Society by philanthropist Paul Goodloe McIntire. It was the second of three statues McIntire donated to the city of Charlottesville, which he did over a period of five years from 1919 to 1924. The statue was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

Controversy and removal

In April 2016, the Charlottesville City Council appointed a special commission, named the Blue Ribbon Commission on Race, Monuments and Public Spaces, to recommend to city officials how to best handle issues surrounding Confederate statues and monuments in Charlottesville. In February 2017, as part of the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials, the Charlottesville City Council voted 3–2 for the statue's removal, along with the Robert E. Lee Monument; both were vandalized in September 2019, with "1619" graffitied on the Jackson statue, in reference to the date of the arrival of the first Africans in Virginia. It was vandalized again in October 2019. On July 10, 2021, the city council removed the statues of Jackson and Lee.

See also
George Rogers Clark Monument
Meriwether Lewis and William Clark (sculpture)
Robert E. Lee Monument (Charlottesville, Virginia)

References

External links

Monuments and memorials on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
Bronze sculptures in Virginia
1921 sculptures
Outdoor sculptures in Charlottesville, Virginia
National Register of Historic Places in Charlottesville, Virginia
Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Virginia
Jackson, Stonewall
1921 establishments in Virginia
Sculptures of men in Virginia
Confederate States of America monuments and memorials in Virginia
Stonewall Jackson
Charlottesville historic monument controversy
Removed Confederate States of America monuments and memorials
Vandalized works of art in Virginia
Monuments and memorials in Virginia removed during the George Floyd protests
Sculptures by Charles Keck
Snowball bush is a common name for several ornamental plants which produce large clusters of white flowers and may refer to:

Species of Hydrangea, which tend to flower in the summer:
 Hydrangea arborescens
 Hydrangea paniculata
Species of Viburnum, which tend to flower in the spring:
 Viburnum macrocephalum (Chinese snowball bush)
 Viburnum opulus  (European snowball bush)
 Viburnum plicatum (Japanese snowball bush)
Benacus is a genus of giant water bug in the hemipteran family Belostomatidae. Benacus is a monotypic genus, containing a single species, B. griseus, which is found in North America. Benacus was formerly considered a subgenus of Lethocerus.

References

Nepomorpha genera
Belostomatidae
Hemiptera of North America
Taxa named by Carl Stål
Marie Rita Marcelle Lagesse O.S.K (February 7, 1916 – March 8, 2011) was a Mauritian journalist and writer. 

She was born in Quatre Bornes and married Gaston Lagesse at a young age. After she was widowed, she went to the Salomon Islands where her father was administrator, living there from 1938 until 1942, when she returned to Mauritius. In 1945, she published a collection of short stories Les contes du samedi under the pseudonym Rita Marc. In 1958, she published her first novel La Diligence s'éloigne à l'aube; it was awarded the Robert Bargues prize.

From 1942 to 1950, she contributed to Savez vous que?, the official publication of the Mauritius Public Relations Office. Lagesse was also writing for the three Mauritian daily newspapers Le Cernéen, Le Mauricien and Advance. From 1961 to 1971, she wrote a weekly column for the newspaper Action. Lagesse retired from journalism in 1987.

Her novels were translated into Russian and English. Lagesse wrote several plays, including a radio play for the Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française, Villebague. She also researched the history of Mauritius, publishing the results through Editions des Archives de lîle Maurice.

She was named an Officer in the Ordre des Palmes Académiques and a Chevalier in the National Order of Merit. In 1981, she was given French citizenship by decree. She was elevated to the rank of Officer of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (O.S.K) in 2015.

She died at the age of 95 following an extended illness.

 Selected works Les contes du samedi, short stories (1945)La diligence s'éloigne à l'aube, novel (1958), received the Prix Robert BarguesLe vingt Floréal au matin, novel (1960)Villebague, novel
 Cette maison pleine de fantômes’', novel (1962)
D'un Carnet, novel
A la découverte de l'Ile Maurice, Historical (1970)
 Sont amis que vent emporte, novel (1974), received the Prix des Mascareignes
Des pas sur le sable, novel (1975)
Villebague, novel
Une lanterne au mat d'artimon, novel
L'Ile de France avant La Bourdonnais, Historical
L'Hôtel du Gouvernement, Historical
Blyth Brothers & Co. Ltd. Historical
Maurice vue du ciel
150 ans de jeunesse, Histoire de la Mauritius Commercial Bank, Historic
 Une jeune femme au Mont Limon, novel (1993)
Les Palmiers de la Source, Theatre
Comme un feu de Proue, Theatre
L'Amour à travers les âges, Theatre
Un homme parmi les autres, Theatre
Chantons la liberté,Theatre
Villebague, Theatre
Carolyne, Theatre

References 

1916 births
2011 deaths
Mauritian journalists
Mauritian women journalists
Mauritian novelists
Mauritian dramatists and playwrights
Mauritian non-fiction writers
Officiers of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques
Knights of the Ordre national du Mérite
20th-century novelists
20th-century dramatists and playwrights
20th-century Mauritian writers
Mauritian women novelists
20th-century women writers
The Monterrey Open is a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. The event is affiliated with the Women's Tennis Association (WTA), and is part of the 250 series on the WTA Tour. From 2009 to 2013, the tournament was held in the Sierra Madre Tennis Club and since 2014 the tournament is currently held at the Club Sonoma.

Finals

Singles

Doubles

See also
 WTA 250 tournaments
 Monterrey Challenger

References

External links
Official website

 
WTA 250 tournaments
Hard court tennis tournaments
Tennis tournaments in Mexico
Sport in Monterrey
Recurring sporting events established in 2009
XPAK may refer to:
 Expansion pack, for a game console
 XPAK, a smaller version of the XENPAK computer network pluggable transceiver
Květa Fialová (1 September 1929 – 26 September 2017) was a Czech actress. She was best known for her performance in Lemonade Joe.

Selected filmography

External links
 

1929 births
2017 deaths
People from Lučenec District
Czech film actresses
Czech Buddhists
Czech stage actresses
Czech television actresses
20th-century Czech actresses
21st-century Czech actresses
Recipients of the Thalia Award
Bohman & Schwartz was a coach building business in Pasadena, California. It was established after the collapse of the Walter M Murphy Company by some of Murphy's former employees.

References

External links

http://www.coachbuilt.com/bui/b/bohman_schwartz/bohman_schwartz.htm

Coachbuilders of the United States
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States
Luxury motor vehicle manufacturers
American companies established in 1932
Manufacturing companies established in 1932
Manufacturing companies based in Los Angeles
1932 establishments in California
In differential geometry, the total absolute curvature of a smooth curve is a number defined by integrating the absolute value of the curvature around the curve. It is a dimensionless quantity that is invariant under similarity transformations of the curve, and that can be used to measure how far the curve is from being a convex curve.

If the curve is parameterized by its arc length, the total absolute curvature can be expressed by the formula

where  is the arc length parameter and  is the curvature.
This is almost the same as the formula for the total curvature, but differs in using the absolute value instead of the signed curvature.

Because the total curvature of a simple closed curve in the Euclidean plane is always exactly 2, the total absolute curvature of a simple closed curve is also always at least 2. It is exactly 2 for a convex curve, and greater than 2 whenever the curve has any non-convexities. When a smooth simple closed curve undergoes the curve-shortening flow, its total absolute curvature decreases monotonically until the curve becomes convex, after which its total absolute curvature remains fixed at 2 until the curve collapses to a point.

The total absolute curvature may also be defined for curves in three-dimensional Euclidean space. Again, it is at least 2 (this is Fenchel's theorem), but may be larger. If a space curve is surrounded by a sphere, the total absolute curvature of the sphere equals the expected value of the central projection of the curve onto a plane tangent to a random point of the sphere. According to the Fáry–Milnor theorem, every nontrivial smooth knot must have total absolute curvature greater than 4.

References

Differential geometry
Christopher Penman (born 12 September 1945) is an English former footballer who made 30 appearances in the Football League playing as a goalkeeper for Darlington in the 1960s. He was on the books of Preston North End, but never represented them in the League, and went on to play non-league football for South Shields. When he was only 18 years old, he was in goal as Darlington suffered what remained their record Football League defeat, 10–0 at Doncaster Rovers in the Fourth Division.

References

1945 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Houghton-le-Spring
Footballers from Tyne and Wear
English men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Preston North End F.C. players
Darlington F.C. players
Gateshead United F.C. players
English Football League players
The Drew Davis Band was an American country music group established in 2001 by Drew Davis (lead vocals, guitar), Mike Drake (guitar, harmonica, fiddle), Loren Ellis (banjo, guitar, mandolin, vocals), Jay Hawks (drums), Mo Levone (bass guitar, vocals), and Roger Malinkowski (keyboards).

In 2004, the band competed in and won the Colgate Country Showdown; shortly afterward, they were signed to Windswept Publishing, with a self-titled EP being released that year. Eventually, they were transferred to 903 Music, a short-lived record label founded by Neal McCoy; upon the label's closure in 2007, the band was transferred to Lofton Creek Records. Both Mike Drake and Jay Hawks have since left the group. The band's debut single, "Back There All the Time", has entered the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. It was included on both their self-titled EP and on their 2008 album Crossroads. Roger Malinowski left the band in 2009 to be David Spade's stuntman.

The Drew Davis Band was featured on an episode of Gene Simmons Family Jewels on August 9, 2009.  The episode also featured a guest appearance by Trace Adkins. They also performed the theme song for the Disney Channel series Phil of the Future and The Suite Life of Zack & Cody.

Discography

Studio albums

Extended plays

Singles

Music videos

References

Country music groups from California
Lofton Creek Records artists
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Musical groups established in 2004
The short-faced mole (Scaptochirus moschatus) is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is the only species within the genus Scaptochirus. It is endemic to China.

References

Talpidae
Mammals of China
Mammals described in 1867
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
George Blanchard Dodge (1874-1945) was a civil engineer and a surveyor with the Canadian Department of Crown Lands.

Dodge worked for the British Admiralty conducting surveys in Newfoundland before joining the staff of  Surveyor General Édouard-Gaston Deville in Ottawa.  He was released from Deville's staff to supervise the first continuing survey of the Pacific Coast of Canada.

Dodge Cove on Digby Island, British Columbia, Canada  was named in 1907 by the Canadian Department of Marine and Fisheries, Ottawa, after Dodge who had surveyed Prince Rupert Harbour in 1906 for the Canadian federal government.

References

1874 births
1945 deaths
20th-century explorers
Explorers of British Columbia
Jugna Chattha also spell as Jagna Chattha is a small village located to the west of Ghari Donger Village and Ahmad Nagar Chattha town, Gujranwala District, Tehsil Wazirabad, Punjab, Pakistan. For education in the village a Government Primary School for Female Jugna Chattha is functional, by Government of Punjab, Pakistan under Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Gujranwala. For boys education no any facility is available in the village. Boys for primary and higher-level education, while girls for higher education go to Dilawar Cheema Khurd and Ahmad Nagar Chattha. Most of the population of the village is educated. Farming is the livelihood of the people in the village, a few people are the government employees. For Basic Essentials, People visit Ahmad Nagar Chattha like food, education, health, clothes, shoes and electricity. The only way to get to Jugna Chattha is by Road. Jugna Chattha is directly connected with Dilawar Cheema Khurd, Ghari Donger, Jham Wala and Peera Thatha, When connected with Ahmad Nagar Chattha via Ghari Donger. 100% population in Jugna Chattha is Muslim.

See also 
 Pathanke Cheema
 Kub Pora Cheema
 Ghari Donger

References 

Villages in Gujranwala District
The 12th Federal Assembly of United Left was held in Madrid from 26 March to 27 March 2021, to renovate the governing bodies of the United Left (IU) and establish the party's main lines of action and strategy for the next leadership term. The federal assembly was initially scheduled for July 2020, but it was postponed as a result of COVID-19 pandemic.

The congress was held following the November 2019 Spanish general election when the alliance managed to enter the government for the first time since the Second Republic. The incumbent general coordinator and Minister of Consumer Affairs Alberto Garzón was reelected for a second term with 76.3% of the vote, thus defeating the candidacy of José Antonio García Rubio; who was supported by former leading figures of IU against the alliance with Podemos and got 20.8% of the vote.

The approved political document called for a bigger integration of IU within the Unidas Podemos alliance, eventually leading to an organizational convergence with Podemos. However, these plans were halted by the establishment of the Sumar platform led by Yolanda Díaz, former member of IU, ahead of the 2023 Spanish general election.

Candidates

Endorsements

Total
Candidates seeking to run were required to collect the endorsements of at least 2% of the total party members (~361 endorsements).

Public endorsements

Alberto Garzón

José Antonio García Rubio

Results

By region

References

United Left (Spain) leadership election
Political party leadership elections in Spain
United Left (Spain)
James Champlin "Champ" Osteen (February 24, 1877 – December 14, 1962) was a professional baseball player. He played all or part of four seasons in Major League Baseball for the Washington Senators, New York Highlanders and the St. Louis Cardinals in 1903, 1904, 1908 and 1909, primarily as a shortstop. He batted left and threw right-handed.  In 83 career games, he had 60 hits in 304 at bats.

Osteen was born in Hendersonville, North Carolina and attended Erskine College. He died in Greenville, South Carolina.

References

External links

1877 births
1962 deaths
Major League Baseball shortstops
New York Highlanders players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Washington Senators (1901–1960) players
Birmingham Barons players
Shreveport Giants players
Davenport River Rats players
Norwich Reds players
Atlanta Crackers players
Springfield Babes (baseball) players
Erskine Flying Fleet baseball players
Furman Paladins baseball coaches
Indianapolis Indians players
Fort Wayne Billikens players
Montgomery Climbers players
Dallas Giants players
Austin Senators players
Montgomery Billikens players
Mobile Sea Gulls players
Charlotte Hornets (baseball) players
Asheville Mountaineers players
Durham Bulls players
Columbia Comers players
People from Hendersonville, North Carolina
Baseball players from North Carolina
Jean Jacques Ndoudoumou is a public servant and disability sports administrator from Cameroon.  An albino, he faced discrimination growing up.  He later became the General Director of the Cameroonian Regulatory Board for Public Procurement (ARMP) in 2001, leaving in 2012 after he was fired in the midst of a scandal.

Ndoudoumou is also a sports administrator, serving as the president of the Cameroonian Paralympic Committee.  He was elected to the position in 2011, and continued to serve as president in 2016.

Personal 
From Zoetele, Ndoudoumou has albinism, and consequently had to deal with a lot of discrimination growing up.  He is a traditional leader in Mvoutessi 1, and is also active in his local religious community.

Public service 
Ndoudoumou has over 57 years of experience in the public sector. He became the General Director of the Regulatory Board for Public Procurement (ARMP)  in 2001. Ndoudoumou had been accused of mismanagement while at ARMP before he was fired from his position in 2012 and ordered to pay back the government.  He tried to ignore critics in his fight against corruption, and proclaimed his innocence of the charges of corruption that had been leveled against him.  In May 2016, newspapers in Cameroon said that his arrest, related to his actions while at ARMP, was potentially imminent.

Ndoudoumou  also served as the President of the Cameroon branch of the World Association for Advocacy and Solidarity of Albinos (ASMODISA).

Sports administration 
Ndoudoumou serves as the president of the Cameroonian Paralympic Committee. He has held this position since the organization was formally created on August 21, 2011.  Ndoudoumou got the role following the elections for the position in August 2011, winning a four-year term after collecting 84 of the 87 available votes where he was the only candidate running.  Ndoudoumou was part of the Cameroon delegation that went to Rio for the 2016 Summer Paralympics.

Translations

References 

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Cameroon at the Paralympics
People with albinism
Cameroonian people with disabilities
Edward Roger Ingram Ellis (born in Calcutta, India) was an Anglo-Canadian historian of the British Empire, long-time former editor of the International History Review, and emeritus professor at Simon Fraser University.  Having obtained his BA and MA degrees from Balliol College, Oxford, Ingram went on to receive his PhD in international history from the London School of Economics, completing his doctoral dissertation under the direction of Hilda Lee and Elie Kedourie. Most of Ingram's scholarly publishing focused on the so-called Great Game, the imperial rivalry between the British and Russian Empires in Central Asia. In 1966 he joined the faculty of Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. In 1978 he was made Professor of Imperial History at SFU and became editor of the International History Review, holding the former position until his retirement in 2003. He remained Professor of Imperial History Emeritus at SFU until his passing in 2022.

Ingram died in Carterton, New Zealand on March 15, 2022.

Selected bibliography

Two Views of British India: The Private Correspondence of Mr. Dundas and Lord Wellesley, 1798–1801 (Editor, 1970)
The Beginning of the Great Game in Asia, 1828–1834 (1979)
Commitment to Empire: Prophecies of the Great Game in Asia 1797–1800 (1981)
In Defence of British India: Great Britain in the Middle East, 1774–1842 (1984)
National and International Politics in the Middle East: Essays in Honour of Elie Kedourie (Editor, 1986)
Britain's Persian Connection, 1798–1828: Prelude to the Great Game in Asia (1992)
Eastern Questions in the Nineteenth Century: Collected Essays (Editor, 1993)
Anglo-Ottoman Encounters in the Age of Revolution (Editor, 1993)
Empire Building and Empire Builders (1995)
The British Empire as a World Power (2001)

See also
British Empire
British Raj
Company rule in India
Elie Kedourie
Great Game
Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley

References

Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Academic staff of Simon Fraser University
20th-century English historians
20th-century Canadian historians
Canadian male non-fiction writers
1945 births
Living people
North Fremantle was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia from 1890 to 1911.

Based in urban North Fremantle, the district was one of the original 30 seats contested at the 1890 election.

The Labour league candidates were not always successful in early elections.

The district ceased to exist at the 1911 election when it was amalgamated with the neighbouring district of East Fremantle into the new district of North-East Fremantle. Its member at the time, Harry Bolton of the Labor Party, transferred to the seat of South Fremantle.

Members

Election results

Notes

North Fremantle
Tavel may refer to:

Places 

 Tavel, Gard, a commune in France
 Tavel AOC, a French wine appellation from the town of Tavel
 Tafers (), a municipality in Switzerland

People 

 Connie Tavel, American television and film executive producer and talent manager
 Ronald Tavel (1936–2009), American writer, director and actor