Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Labdia faceta is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1912. It is known from India and Sri Lanka.

References

Labdia
Moths described in 1912
Borapa also known as Borpa (Village ID 124249) is a small village located 20 km from Mathura in west and about 4 km from the town Sonkh in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 2057 living in 330 households.

References

Villages in Mathura district
The Magnetic Signal Company was an American company based in Los Angeles, California, focused on railway signalling. The company was the manufacturer of the ubiquitous "Magnetic Flagman" wigwag railroad crossing (or level crossing) signal, seen all over California and the western states.

History
{{multiple image
|align = right
|direction = 
|total_width = 180
|perrow = 
|header = 
|image1 = Magnetic lower quadrant.jpg
|caption1 = 
|image2 = Magnetic wigwag upper quadrant.jpg
|caption2 =
|footer = Two types of wigwag by Magnetic Signal Co.: lower quadrant'''' (left) and upper quadrant (right), from a company catalog of 1922
}}

The company was established sometime after 1910, and received its first patent, on May 19, 1914. Its general offices and factory were located at 3355 East Slauson Avenue in Vernon, an industrial area just south of downtown Los Angeles. It was an ideal location for a company that would eventually supply over 7,000 wig-wag signals in the US and the world, because it had excellent rail access for not only shipping its products out, but also for bringing in the raw materials needed to manufacture its products. The Union Pacific's old Los Angeles and Salt Lake line to the harbor ran just east of the location, and the main lines of the Southern Pacific and Santa Fe ran by just north of there as well. That probably had a great deal to do with those three railroads being some of Magnetic Signal's biggest customers. 

In its heyday, the Magnetic Signal Company not only manufactured wigwag signals, but also the alternating-flasher type  railroad signals, reflectorized "Railroad Crossing" signs, button reflectors for highway signs, traffic island beacons, curb beacons, flasher relays, automobile and bicycle reflectors, and even a "Portafount" portable drinking fountain.  The company had sales offices in New York, Chicago, St. Louis, Salt Lake City, Seattle and Washington, D.C.

Although it is known that the signal department of the Pacific Electric Railway developed the first wigwags in 1909, under the direction of Albert Hunt, it is not known when the Magnetic Signal Company became a separate entity. What is known is that it soon became a subsidiary of the American Brake Shoe and Foundry Company of Los Angeles, which also owned National Bearing Metals Corporation and the Canadian Ramapo Iron Works. It remained a subsidiary of American Brake Shoe until it was purchased by the Griswold Signal Company of Minneapolis, Minnesota, sometime in the late 1940s. At that time, the offices and factory on Slauson Avenue were closed down and relocated to Minneapolis.

The Magnetic Signal Company was sold to the Griswold Signal Company of Minneapolis shortly after WWII. Production of new signals continued until 1949, and replacement parts until 1960.

Bibliography
 The Life and Times of the Pacific Electric: The World's Greatest Interurban'', by Jim Walker, published by the Orange Empire Railway Museum of Perris, California (1983)

References

External links
 1922 Magnetic Signal Co. Catalog
 Magnetic Signal Company catalog on Trainweb.org

Railway signalling manufacturers
Defunct manufacturing companies based in Greater Los Angeles
Prasmiola unica is the only member of the genus Prasmiola in the harvestman family Triaenonychidae. It is found near Wellington, New Zealand, and is known from a single specimen. The New Zealand Threat Classification System status for this species is 'nationally critical'.

Taxonomy 
Prasmiola unica was described by Ray Forster in 1954 and is the sole member of, and type species for, the New Zealand endemic genus Prasmiola in the opilionid (harvestman) family Triaenonychidae. The type specimen is held at Te Papa and was featured in the book 100 Natural History Treasures of Te Papa.

Description
The colour of the female is pale orange-brown with faint black reticulate (net-like) markings on the upper surfaces of the chelicerae and pedipalps. The eyemound (a median tubercle with two simple eyes) is situated near the forward margin of the carapace and the upper surface of the body is covered with numerous small pustules. Prasmiola unica resembles members of the genus Prasma but can be distinguished by the lack of strong tubercles on the forward margin of the carapace and the tarsus (the furthermost part) of the first leg has more segments. The male of Prasmiola unica is unknown.

Distribution 
Only one collection record, from Day's Bay near Wellington, New Zealand, is known for this species. Ray Forster noted that "continuous searching in the type locality has failed to produce further material." It has been photographed at least twice since then, expanding the known range for this species to the Wainuiomata area. The single collecting record and two photographic observations span a period between February and July.

Conservation status 
Only the single collection record in Forster's description was known when this species was listed as 'nationally critical' in the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS). It is currently one of only two Opiliones species to be assessed under this system.

References

Harvestmen
Arthropods of New Zealand
Taxa named by Raymond Robert Forster
Animals described in 1954
Bordelonville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 525.

Bordelonville is located along Bayou des Glaises and Louisiana Highway 451,  east of Marksville, the parish seat.

Demographics

Etymology
Bordelonville was named for Remi Bordelon, who was instrumental in getting the town a post office.

References

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Census-designated places in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana
Baba Fighani Shirazi (also spelled Faghani; died 1519) was a Persian poet active in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Born and raised in the southern city of Shiraz, Fighani belonged to a family of craftsmen, working as a cutler for his father and brother during his youth. It is unknown how Fighani how rose to prominence as a poet, but by the time the Aq Qoyunlu Ya'qub Beg () ruled, he had become a notable figure, and was thus was given the honorific title of bābā shāʿir or bābā al-shuʿarā (lit. "papa poet") by the latter. 

Fighani served as a court poet of Ya'qub Beg alongside other distinguished figures such as Ahli Shirazi, Kamal al-Din Bana'i Haravi, and Shahidi Qumi. Fighani also established a reputation as someone who could not drink much alcohol without getting quickly drunk, despite his fondness and frequent visits to local taverns. During the disintegration of the Aq Qoyunlu realm, Fighani left for the east, where he settled in Abivard, and then finally Mashhad. There he dedicated many of his poems to the Shi'i Imams and the rising Safavid ruler, Shah Ismail I (). Fighani died in 1519 in Mashhad, where he was buried.

By the early 17th-century, Fighani became regarded as the founder of the "Fresh Style" (ṭarz-i tāza) of Persian poetry, later known as sabk-i Hindī (lit. "Indian style"), which was the leading style for over two centuries. However, Iranologist Homa Katouzian considers attribution to be an "exaggeration", stating that the movement was an "evolutionary one." Fighani's work had a permanent impact on the design of Persian poetry under the Safavids.

References

Sources 
 
 
 
 

15th-century Iranian writers
16th-century writers of Safavid Iran
Poets under the Aq Qoyunlu
Writers from Shiraz
1519 deaths
16th-century Iranian writers
Marta Leśniak (born 15 March 1988) is a Polish former professional tennis player.

Leśniak won ten singles and two doubles titles on the ITF Circuit during her career. On 12 February 2018, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 418. On 21 March 2005, she peaked at No. 424 in the doubles rankings.

In 2019, she played for Poland in the Military World Games in Wuhan, China where she won two bronze medals, in women's singles and mixed doubles.

Leśniak decided to follow the college route and played for the Southern Methodist University SMU Mustangs varsity tennis team from 2008 to 2011.

She reached the final of the Polish national tennis championships in 2016, and was defeated by Anastasiya Shoshyna, in straight sets.

ITF Circuit finals

Singles: 12 (10 titles, 2 runner–ups)

Doubles: 3 (2 titles, 1 runner–up)

References

External links
 
 

1988 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Wrocław
Polish female tennis players
SMU Mustangs women's tennis players
Polish expatriate sportspeople in the United States
20th-century Polish women
21st-century Polish women
21st-century Polish people
Ham Chan (, also Romanized as Ham Chān and Hamechān; also known as Hameh Chān) is a village in Tuskacheshmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Galugah County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 18 families.

References 

Populated places in Galugah County
Thryssa gautamiensis, the gautama thryssa, is a species of amphidromous ray-finned fish in the family Engraulidae.

Description
It is distributed throughout the eastern coast of India, around Sri Lanka, and possibly Myanmar.
It is a small schooling fish found in depth of 20-50m. Maximum length do not exceed 21.5 cm. The fish lack dorsal soft rays and only present 34 to 37 anal soft rays.

See also
List of common commercial fish of Sri Lanka

References

IUCN Red List
A New Anchovy, Thryssa gautamiensis n. sp. (Pisces: Engraulidae), from the Godavari Estuary, India
WoRMS
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. 

Fish of India
Fish described in 1971
gautamiensis
Big Beat Records is a British record label and import distributor owned by Ace Records, specialising in garage rock.

Roster
Releases include:

The Ace of Cups
Big Star
Dean Carter
The Chocolate Watchband
Count Five
Creedence Clearwater Revival
The Cramps 
The Damned 
Fifty Foot Hose
The Flaming Stars
Frumious Bandersnatch
The Fugs
Guana Batz
Dan Hicks
Bert Jansch
Janie Jones & the Lash
Larry and the Blue Notes
Mahogany Rush
Mighty Baby
Motörhead
The Music Machine
The Nightcrawlers
The Rationals
John Renbourn
The Screaming Blue Messiahs
She 
The Sting-rays
The Sonics
Sharon Tandy
The Zombies

See also
 List of record labels

References

External links
Official page, Acerecords.co.uk

British record labels
Reissue record labels
Garage rock record labels
Record labels established in 1979
Trnovac may refer to:

 Trnovac, Novi Travnik, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Trnovac, Serbia, a village near Knjaževac, Serbia
 Trnovac, Lika-Senj County, a village near Gospić, Croatia
 Trnovac, Požega-Slavonia County, a village near Velika, Croatia
 Trnovac, North Macedonia, a village in Kratovo Municipality, North Macedonia
 Trnovac (Vrbanja), a river in Central Bosnia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, a tributary of the Vrbanja
Wojciech Zamecznik (13 January 1923 in Warsaw – 12 May 1967 in Warsaw) was a Polish graphic artist, architect, photographer and interior designer.

Zamecznik's most notable works are movie and socio-political posters. He created his own, ascetic poster style which was derived from traditional forms of constructivism and Bauhaus. He was also an author of book graphics and magazine designs. He designed also some remarkable record covers for the label Polskie  Nagrania Muza 

He was the cousin of Stanisław Zamecznik, graphic artist, poster artist, scenographer and architect.

Bibliography
 Wojciech Zamecznik. Photo-graphics, edited by Karolina Puchala-Rojek and Karolina Ziebinska-Lewandowska, Fundacja Archeologia Fotografii, Warsaw 2015
 Wojciech Zamecznik. Photography in all its forms, edited by Anne Lacoste, Collection Musée de l’Elysée n°3, Lausanne, Editions Noir sur Blanc, 2016
 Wojciech Zamecznik NOW!, edited by Karolina Lewandowska, text by Karol Sienkiewicz, Fundacja Archeologia Fotografii, Warsaw 2012
 Wojciech Zamecznik 1923-1967, edited by Janina Fijalkowska, National Museum in Warsaw, Warsaw 1968

Footnotes

References
 Website dedicated to Wojciech Zamecznik Archeology of Photography Foundation

External links
 
 

1923 births
1967 deaths
Film poster artists
Polish graphic designers
Polish interior designers
Photographers from Warsaw
Polish poster artists
20th-century Polish architects
A Glimmer of Hope is the second studio album by Norwegian roots rock group El Cuero, released in October 2008.

Recording and release
Following a ten-month tour in support of their first album, El Cuero returned to the studio in Winter 2008. Recording of the album took place in February at Parachute Studious in Oslo, Norway, and the album was mixed in the following months, by veteran record producer and musician Lars Håvard Haugen, best known for his involvement with Hellbillies.

Mixing finished in the summer of 2008, and the album was released on 8 October 2008 to rave reviews and near universal acclaim from the Norwegian music press.

Track listing 
All music and lyrics by Brynjar Takle Ohr.

 The Road Goes On - 6:14
 A Glimmer of Hope - 3:52
 Dreary Sundays - 4:54
 When The Lights Go Out - 6:08
 To Build A Home - 4:49
 This Town - 3:33
 Are You Listening? - 3:55
 These Times - 3:41
 Lights Up The River - 10:22

Personnel

El Cuero 
 Brynjar Takle Ohr - lead vocals, guitars, piano on "When The Lights Go Out"
 Tommy Reite - bass guitar
 Håvard Takle Ohr - drums, backing vocals
 Øyvind Blomstrøm - lead guitars, pedal steel, piano and backing vocals

Additional musicians 
 Ingrid Olava - vocals on "To Build A Home"
 Lars Christian Narum - hammond organ
 Andre Orvik, Vegard Johnsen, Dorthe Dreier, Anne Britt Sævig Årdal - strings

Mxed by Mike Hartung, engineered by Roar Nilsen.

References 
 Album liner notes and booklet from original 2008 CD.

2008 albums
El Cuero albums
Premna grandifolia is a small shrub in the family Lamiaceae. It is endemic to Ivory Coast.  It is threatened by habitat loss.

References

grandifolia
Endemic flora of Ivory Coast
Vulnerable flora of Africa
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Coroner's Pidgin is a crime novel by Margery Allingham, first published in 1945, in the United Kingdom by William Heinemann, London and in the United States  by Doubleday Doran, New York  as Pearls Before Swine. It is the twelfth novel in the Albert Campion series.

Plot introduction
Just returned from years overseas on a secret mission, Albert Campion is relaxing in his bath when his servant Magersfontein Lugg and a lady of unmistakably aristocratic bearing appear in his flat carrying the corpse of a woman. At first Campion is unwilling to get involved, but he is forced to bring his powers of detection to bear on the case, and to solve not only the mystery of the murdered woman but also the alarming disappearance of some well-known art treasures.  Campion discovers the clue to the mystery by tracing two bottles of a very rare wine.

References 
 Margery Allingham, Coroner's Pidgin, (London: William Heinemann, 1945)
 Margery Allingham, Coroner's Pidgin, (Vintage, Random House, 2006)

External links 
An Allingham bibliography, with dates and publishers, from the UK Margery Allingham Society
 A page about the book from the Margery Allingham Archive

1945 British novels
Novels by Margery Allingham
British crime novels
Heinemann (publisher) books
Cœur de Causse (; Languedocien: Còr de Causse) is a commune in the department of Lot, southern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of Labastide-Murat, Beaumat, Fontanes-du-Causse, Saint-Sauveur-la-Vallée and Vaillac.

See also 
Communes of the Lot department

References 

Communes of Lot (department)
Populated places established in 2016
2016 establishments in France
States and territories established in 2016
Gmina Kozienice is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Kozienice, which lies approximately  south-east of Warsaw.

The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 30,270 (out of which the population of Kozienice amounts to 18,541, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 11,729).

Villages
Apart from the town of Kozienice, Gmina Kozienice contains the villages and settlements of Aleksandrówka, Brzeźnica, Budy, Chinów, Cudów, Cztery Kopce, Dąbrówki, Holendry Kozienickie, Holendry Kuźmińskie, Janików, Janików-Folwark, Janów, Katarzynów, Kępa Bielańska, Kępa Wólczyńska, Kępeczki, Kociołki, Kuźmy, Łaszówka, Łuczynów, Majdany, Michałówka, Nowa Wieś, Nowiny, Opatkowice, Piotrkowice, Przewóz, Psary, Ruda, Samwodzie, Selwanówka, Śmietanki, Stanisławice, Staszów, Świerże Górne, Wilczkowice Górne, Wójtostwo, Wola Chodkowska, Wólka Tyrzyńska, Wólka Tyrzyńska B and Wymysłów.

Neighbouring gminas
Gmina Kozienice is bordered by the gminas of Garbatka-Letnisko, Głowaczów, Maciejowice, Magnuszew, Pionki, Sieciechów and Stężyca.

References
Polish official population figures 2006

Kozienice
Kozienice County
The 1923 Davis & Elkins Senators football team was an American football team that represented Davis & Elkins College of Elkins, West Virginia, during the 1923 college football season. In its first year under head coach Cam Henderson, the team compiled a perfect 8–0 record.

Davis & Elkins was one of several unbeaten and untied football teams in 1923, others including Illinois, Michigan, Marquette, Colorado, Cornell, SMU, Yale, and New Mexico A&M. Because of Davis & Elkins' weaker schedule, it has been rejected as a candidate for 1923 national champion.

Davis & Elkins played its home games at Davis Stadium in Elkins, West Virginia.

Schedule

References

Davis and Elkins
Davis & Elkins Senators football seasons
College football undefeated seasons
Davis and Elkins football
Serhiy Romanchuk (; ; born 6 June 1982) is a Ukrainian-born professional strongman competitor and national champion powerlifter. He has competed in the 2010 World's Strongest Man and 2010 Europe's Strongest Man contests. On Dec. 18, 2010 he won the Strongman Champions League event in Kyiv, Ukraine.

Romanchuk won the Giants Live Ukraine event in Poltava, Ukraine on Aug. 25, 2011. This victory qualified him for the 2011 World's Strongest Man contest.

He is a 2 time UPO Ukrainian National Powerlifting Champion in 2007 & 2012.

Following the 2014 Russian aggression against Ukraine, Romanchuk stayed in Makiivka where he heads a local sports club "Medvedi" (Bears).

See also 
 Strongman Champions League
 IFSA
 Alexey Vishnitsky
 Vasyl Virastyuk

References

1982 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Makiivka
Ukrainian strength athletes
TTX may refer to:

 Cessna 400 (also Cessna TTx), a single-engine aircraft
 Tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin discovered in aquatic animals
 Tilting Train Express, a South Korean experimental train
 Tinyatoxin, a highly irritant analog of resiniferatoxin and capsaicin
 Trenitalia Tper, an Italian railway company
 TTX Company, a railroad freight car provider
 Mungalalu Truscott Airbase, IATA airport code "TTX"
The Single whip law or the "Single whip reform" () was a fiscal law first instituted during the middle Ming dynasty, in the early 16th century, and then promulgated throughout the empire in 1580 by Zhang Juzheng.

The measure aimed primarily to simplify the complex fiscal code under Ming law, by commuting most obligations towards the central government — from land and poll taxes to the labour obligations of the peasantry and the tributes of prefectural and county officials — into a single silver payment, at a level based on the population and cultivated land in each prefecture. Therefore, by reducing complexity, the Single Whip law reduced the costs of tax collection, while also increasing the tax base.

The unit of tax collection was changed from rice to silver, which led to an increase in the import of silver into China from Japan and Spanish-controlled America. The Single Whip Law led to a temporary increase in European trade, but in the long term, contributed to the overthrow of the Ming dynasty by destabilizing the tax system. In regions not well integrated into the network of global trade, such as along the Ming northern border, silver was more expensive, making it harder for farmers to deliver upon their tax obligations. Underfunded local governments laid off soldiers and clerks from Northern border garrisons, some of who formed rebel groups which participated in rebellions starting in the Northwest in the 1620s. In order to put down these rebellions, the Ming Court sent eunuchs to wealthy areas, such as silk-weaving Suzhou, to impose new taxes. A tax on looms pushed weavers in Suzhou to revolt, spreading riots and arson to other crowded cities. With the implementation of the isolationist policy of Sakoku in Japan in the 1630s, barring foreign traders who facilitated the import of silver into China by exchanging Chinese manufactured goods such as silk, porcelain, and cotton thread in exchange for Japanese silver, the amount of silver entering China was limited. This was further exacerbated by the 1634-1636 decrease in the Spanish shipment of silver to Manila from Spanish-controlled America, which, coupled with the Ming government's decision to debase copper coinage, greatly increased the price of silver. It was one of the factors leading to the fall of the Ming dynasty.

References 

Tax law
Government of the Ming dynasty
History of taxation
Taxation in China
Silver
16th-century economic history