Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Hapur district (earlier Panchsheel Nagar) is a recently formed district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh with a population of 1,338,211 at the 2011 Census. It arose as an area leading in the trade of grains and jaggery. This district on the Ganges river is  from New Delhi. Being located on the river could be a reason for its prosperity in trade.

History
The new district Panchsheel Nagar, was created from the tehsils of Hapur, Garhmukteshwar and Dhaulana (which were previously part of Ghaziabad district) as one of three new districts of Uttar Pradesh on 28 September 2011. U.P. Chief Minister Mayawati justified the decision by declaring that Ghaziabad district was "far too big for administrative efficiency", and that creating smaller districts conformed to the ideas proposed by social reformers B. R. Ambedkar and Jyotirao Phule.

The district was renamed from Panchsheel Nagar to Hapur district on 23 July 2012.  Hapur district is a part of Meerut division.

Government
It falls within the National Capital Region of India but comes under the state legislature of Uttar Pradesh.

Administrative divisions
Hapur district contains three Tehsils: Hapur, Garhmukteshwar and Dhaulana.

Demographics
The district population as the 2011 census was 1.3 million, which was split into 30% urban, 70% rural.

Economy
Major industries in the district are food processing, paper, textiles and steel tube production.

References

 
Districts of Uttar Pradesh
2011 establishments in Uttar Pradesh
This is a list of women writers who were born in Senegal or whose writings are closely associated with that country.

B
Mariama Bâ (1929–1981), French-language non-fiction writer, novelist, feminist
Sokhna Benga (born 1967), French-language novelist, poet
Jacqueline Fatima Bocoum (active since 2000s), French-language novelist, journalist
Ken Bugul (born 1947), French-language novelist

C
Aïssatou Cissé (born c.1970), novelist, political advisor

D
Nafissatou Niang Diallo (1941–1982), French-language novelist, autobiographer
Nafissatou Dia Diouf (born 1973), French-language short-story writer, novelist, children's writer
Aïssatou Diamanka-Besland (born 1972), French-language essayist, novelist, journalist
Mame Younousse Dieng (1939–2016), Wolof-language novelist, poet
Fatou Diome (born 1968), French-language novelist, short story writer

F
Khadi Fall (born 1948), novelist, former government minister
Kiné Kirama Fall (born 1934), French-language poet

H
Khady Hane (born 1962), French-language novelist, playwright

K
Aminata Maïga Ka (1950–2005), novelist

M
Annette Mbaye d'Erneville (born 1926), French-language poet, children's writer
Ndèye Coumba Mbengue Diakhaté (1924–2001), French-language poet, educator
Penda Mbow (born 1955), historian, non-fiction writer
Diana Mordasini (active since 1990s), journalist, novelist

N
Mariama Ndoye (born 1953),  French-language novelist, short story writer

S
Fama Diagne Sène (born 1969), French-language novelist, poet
Fatou Niang Siga (born 1932), French-language essayist
Aminata Sow Fall (born 1941), French-language novelist, consider the first published novelist from French Black Africa
Fatou Ndiaye Sow (1956–2004), poet, children's writer
Khady Sylla (1963–2013), novelist, short story writer, filmmaker

T
Rama Thiaw (born 1978), screenwriter
Myriam Warner-Vieyra (1939–2017), Guadeloupean-born Senegalese novelist, poet

Y
Rama Yade (born 1976), politician, non-fiction writer

-
Senegalese
Writers
Writers, women
Antoine Marie Charles Garnier called "Garnier de l'Aube", born on 7 September 1742 in Troyes and died on 9 September 1805 at Blaincourt-sur-Aube (Aube), was a politician during the French Revolution. He took part in the coup, organized by Laurent Lecointre, etc. which led to the Fall of Robespierre. According to some authors, he was the one who launched on 9 Thermidor, when Robespierre was temporarily unable to speak: "It is the blood of Danton that chokes you!". The sentence, however, is sometimes attributed to Louis Legendre. During the Directoire he was a member of the Conseil des Cinq-Cents.

1742 births
1805 deaths
The 1948 UCLA Bruins football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1948 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Bert LaBrucherie, the Bruins compiled a 3–7 record (2–6 conference) and finished in eighth place in the Pacific Coast Conference.

UCLA was ranked at No. 69 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System ratings for 1948.

Schedule

References

UCLA
UCLA Bruins football seasons
UCLA Bruins football
UCLA Bruins football
Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right () is a manuscript written by the German political philosopher Karl Marx in 1843. Unpublished during his lifetime (except for the introduction, published in Deutsch–Französische Jahrbücher in 1844), it is a manuscript in which Marx comments on excerpts of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's 1820 book Elements of the Philosophy of Right that deal with civil society and the state paragraph by paragraph. One of Marx's major criticisms of Hegel in the document is the fact that many of his dialectical arguments begin in abstraction.

This work contains the earliest formulation of Marx's theory of alienation, which is informed by the writings of Ludwig Feuerbach and Bruno Bauer. Narrative of the work develops around analysis of the relations between civil society and political society, including Marx's most famous commentaries on the function of religion in the introduction.

See also
 Opium of the people, a phrase coined in this work

References

Footnotes

Bibliography

External links
Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie, German text
 Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right

1843 non-fiction books
Books by Karl Marx
Books in political philosophy
Communist books
Works about Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Modern philosophical literature
Volodymyr Zinoviiovych Turkevych (; born 9 June 1958) is a scientist in the field of study of the physicochemical aspects of the superhard materials synthesis under high pressures and temperatures, the study of the thermodynamics and kinetics crystallization of diamond and cubic boron nitride at high pressures and temperatures, thermophysical instruments development. Doctor of Science (1996), professor (2011), corresponding member of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (2009).

Biography
Born 9 June 1958 in Kyiv, Ukraine. In 1981 he was graduated from the Heat and Power Faculty of Kyiv Polytechnic Institute (modern name - National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"), his specialty was an engineer - thermal physicist. In 1987 he defended the Ph.D. thesis in physical and mathematical sciences (Institute of Metal Physics of NAS of Ukraine) and in 1996 the Doctor of Chemical Science thesis (Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv). Since 2009 – corresponding member of the NAS of Ukraine. In 2011 he was entitled as professor.

Activity
 Institute for Superhard materials of NAS Ukraine (1981 – till to present time).
 Since 2015 – Director.
and:
 Invited researcher (1995), University of Bonn, Germany;
 Invited researcher (1998, 1999), University of Paderborn, Germany;
 Invited researcher (2001), JAERI, Spring-8 in Harima, Japan;
 Invited researcher (2003), NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan;
 Invited  Professor (2003- 2007), the University-13, Paris, France;
 Guest Professor (2011- till to present time), University of Lund, Sweden;
 Professor (combined job), Physics Department, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (2003- 2007);
 Professor (combined job), Engineering and Physics Department, KPI (2007 – till to present time);
 Vice Editor-in-Chief of the journal Superhard Materials (1997);
 Deputy Academic-Secretary of the Department of Physical and Technical Problems of Materials Science (2004);
 Head of the Scientific Council of the Institute for Superhard Materials of NAS of Ukraine (2014).

Honors and awards
Prize winner 
 Prize of I.Frantsevich of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (1999).
 Medal of the NAS of Ukraine "For scientific achievements " (2008)
 Honorary Diploma of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2011).
 State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology (2012).

Publications
 Monograph – 6;
 Textbook – 1;
 Articles -125;
 Inventions (patents, certificate of authorship) – 6.

External links
 National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Personal page
 List of publications
 

1958 births
Living people
Engineers from Kyiv
Ukrainian inventors
21st-century Ukrainian engineers
Laureates of the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology
Recipients of the Honorary Diploma of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine
James Crapo Cristy, Jr. (January 22, 1913 – June 7, 1989) was an American competition swimmer who represented the United States at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California.  Cristy received a bronze medal for his third-place finish in the men's 1500-meter freestyle, recording a time of 19:39.5 in the event final. He also swam in the men's 1500 metre freestyle at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

See also
 List of Olympic medalists in swimming (men)
 List of University of Michigan alumni

References

External links
  Jim Cristy – Olympic athlete profile at Sports-Reference.com

1913 births
1989 deaths
American male freestyle swimmers
Michigan Wolverines men's swimmers
Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in swimming
Sportspeople from Kalamazoo, Michigan
Swimmers at the 1932 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1932 Summer Olympics
Joseph Ignaz Schnabel (24 May 1767 – 16 June 1831) was a German composer and church musician.

Life
He was born in Naumburg am Queis in Silesia, now in Poland. He came from a family of musicians and was taught early on by his father. As a child he was a chorister of Vincent Church in Wroclaw. From the age of 12 he attended the Matthias Gymnasium because he wanted to become a priest. However chronic ear-ache developed after he fell into some water and he was considered to be no longer suitable for a priest's life. After he left the Gymnasium he began teacher-training. In 1790 he became a school-master. He was noticed because of the good music performances of his pupils.

From 1797 he worked as a violinist at the Vincenzkirche in Breslau, now in Poland, and later as an organist at St. Klara. In 1798 he became a violinist and concertmaster in Breslau's theatre orchestra. On April 1, 1805 he was its Director of Music. In 1812 he became the Director of Music at the university, also teaching at the Catholic seminary and was also director of the Royal Institute of Sacred Music. In 1819 he founded the Association of Sacred Music at the university with Friedrich Wilhelm Berner and Johann Theodor Mosewius. Schnabel was awarded the honorary doctorate in 1823.

His son Joseph Schnabel, who also composed, was an organist and music teacher in Glogau.

He died on 16 June 1831 in Breslau.

Compositions
Schnabel's compositional work consisted mainly of instrumental church music. He established an especially Silesian tradition, also known as the Breslau School. Schnabel's most famous work is based on material that he found in the archives of the Wrocław cathedral by an unknown composer of the early 18th century, the piece is known as Transeamus usque Bethlehem and this is now part of the standard repertoire of many church choirs.

   Herr, unser Gott!
   Four Hymns for vespers
   Inclina Domine
   Missa in E/A
   Mass in F minor
   Mass in G
   Graduale: Natum vidimus
    (arrangement)

In addition to church music, Schnabel composed military music, songs for male quartets, a clarinet concerto and a quintet for string quartet and guitar.

Literature
 Robert Eitner: "Schnabel, Joseph Ignaz", in Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (General German Biography) (ADB). Vol. 32, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig, 1891, pp. 79–81.
 Bernhard Hemmerle: "Schnabel, Joseph Ignaz", in Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (Biographic-bibliographic Church Encyclopedia) (BBKL). Volume 29, Bautz, Nordhausen 2008 , columns 1273–1276.

References

Hubert Unverricht: "Music History Glogau. An Overview", in Glogau through the ages – Głogów poprzez wieki. Ed. Foundation Kulturwerk Silesia; Bergstadt, publisher: Wilhelm Gottlieb Korn, Würzburg 1992. , p. 313

External links

1767 births
1831 deaths
German Classical-period composers
Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas Forces ( Quwwat ‘Ābū al-Faḍl al-‘Abbās), officially named the Qaeda Quwwat Abu Fadl al-Abbas, is a Shiite militia operating in Iraq, formed following the June 2014 ISIL advances. The force is affiliated with Sheikh Aws al-Khafaji, who was previously aligned with Muqtada al-Sadr. The group claims an affinity with the similarly named Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas group fighting in Syrian Civil War on behalf of the Syrian government. QQAFA also appears to have deep links to Kataib al-Imam Ali.

In February 2019, the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) raided a base belonging to the group, during the raid the group's leader Aws al-Khafaji was arrested by Iraqi forces, the Popular Mobilization Forces claimed that the raid was part of an ongoing operation to crack down on fake groups claiming to be part of PMF in order to commit crimes. The group also never formally declared itself as part of PMF nor had it ever registered as part of PMF with the Iraqi government.

The group's leader Aws al-Khafaji has also expressed ideological differences with Iran, and has been critical of Iranian influence in Iraq, and though having a falling out with Muqtada al-Sadr still adheres to the Sadrist ideology. Khafaji also voiced support for protests in Iraq in mid-2018 over Iranian and Turkish policies causing high salinity in Iraqi water.

During the protests against Iranian policies and influence in Iraq, another commander in the group wrote, "Every noble Iraqi must boycott Iran and Turkey in business, tourism and politics. This is the fate of a country and the Messenger of God (SAWS) said: a non-Arab has shown no compassion for an Arab at all by the Lord of the Ka'aba." Prior to the arrest of the group's overall leader, Khafaji, he made statements in the media criticizing Iran, supporters of the group have claimed that his opposition and criticism of Iran are the real reasons for Khafaji's arrest. Other members of the group have condemned Iran on social media citing that they are not part of PMF as it contains several factions loyal to Iran. The group's branch in Syria and other allied militias composed of Iraqis released a statement condemning the arrest Khafaji.

See also

List of armed groups in the Iraqi Civil War

References

Anti-ISIL factions in Iraq
Paramilitary forces of Iraq
Resistance movements
Shia Islamist groups
Shia organizations
Arab militant groups
Anti-ISIL factions in Syria
Pro-government factions of the Syrian civil war
Jihadist groups in Iraq
Axis of Resistance
Lutho Addington Tapela was the Zimbabwe Deputy Minister of Higher and Tertiary Education. He was the Senator for Bulilima-Mangwe (MDC-M). He died 19 January 2018.

References

20th-century births
2018 deaths
Members of the Senate of Zimbabwe
Year of birth missing
This list contains the names of Japanese dissidents in Imperial Japan, which lasted from the Meiji period (1868-1912) to the end of World War II. The list includes, but not limited to, communists, anarchists, and religious dissidents.

A 
Kazuo Aoyama, a communist

D 
Taisen Deshimaru, a buddhist teacher

H 
Teru Hasegawa, an esperantist

I 
Shoichi Ichikawa, a Japanese Communist Party member
Yuki Ikeda 
Ayako Ishigaki, a journalist
Noe Itō

K 
Wataru Kaji, a writer
Shigeo Kamiyama, a Japanese Communist Party member
Fumiko Kaneko, a pre-Shōwa period assassin
Sen Katayama, founding member of the Japanese Communist Party
Takiji Kobayashi, an author of proletarian literature
Shūsui Kōtoku, a Japanese anarchist
Tokuda Kyuichi

M 
Tsunesaburō Makiguchi, Soka Gakkai member
Kenji Miyamoto, Japanese Communist Party member

N 
Daisuke Namba, pre-Shōwa period assassin
Eitaro Noro, Japanese Communist Party member
Sanzo Nosaka, Japanese Communist Party leader

O 
George Ohsawa, pacifist
Shigeki Oka, socialist
Sakae Ōsugi, anarchist

S 
Yoshio Shiga

T 
Jōsei Toda, Soka Gakkai member
Makoto Tomioka, anarchist

Y 
Mitsu Yashima, artist, and wife of Taro Yashima
Taro Yashima, artist

See also
Japanese dissidence during the Shōwa period

Dissidents in Imperial Japan
Entertainment Earth is an online retailer and wholesaler of licensed collectibles, including action figures, clothing, statues, prop replicas, games, vinyl figures, dolls, and toys.

History
 
The company was founded in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles in 1995 by brothers Aaron and Jason Labowitz. They initially offered Star Wars action figures with the aim of attracting customers who were collectors who sought mint-condition items, as well as rarer items that might be difficult to find in stores. On April 1, 1996, the company launched its e-commerce site.
 
Over the years it has become one of the Internet's largest collectibles retailers, and it also sells general interest toys. It offers over 31,000 licensed products, including toys, gift items, collectibles, and memorabilia. In addition, Entertainment Earth designs and manufactures its own branded lines of merchandise. From 2008 through 2011, Inc.com named it one of the 5,000 fastest growing private retail companies in the United States.
 
Entertainment Earth has both a retail and a wholesale division, as well as an affiliate program. Its print catalog is produced quarterly.  Through its wholesale division, EE Distribution, the company sells to smaller retailers and distributors throughout the world in bulk. It is a Premier Hasbro Distributor in the United States and the exclusive distributor of toys manufactured by Bif Bang Pow!

References

External links
 for Entertainment Earth
 for EE Distribution

1990s toys
2000s toys
2010s toys
Online retailers of the United States
Toy retailers of the United States
Toys based on comics
Toy figurines
Retail companies established in 1996
Companies based in Simi Valley, California
Companies based in California
Pak Meng Beach (, , ) is a sand beach in Tambon Mai Fat, Amphoe Sikao, Trang Province, southern Thailand. It is known as Trang's most popular beach.

Pak Meng Beach is a crescent shaped beach with a length of about  located about  from Trang City, it can be considered as part of nearby Hat Chao Mai National Park. When the tide is at its lowest, there is a  sand strip where it is possible to drive a car. This is a result of the wet sand having sufficient density to support the car's weight.

The name of the beach comes from a folklore story about an old man named "Old Meng" (เฒ่าเมง) who was going to have a wedding ceremony for his daughter. But he and his all members of family died from a storm in the sea and his body became a mountain called Khao Meng (เขาเมง), which stands near the beach.

Pak Meng Beach, especially at sunset, is renowned for the scenery.

Pak Meng Beach also has pier, where visitors can rent boats to other nearby marine attractions such as Ko Ngai, Ko Kradan, Ko Ma, Ko Chuek, Ko Waen, Ko Muk and Emerald Cave.

In addition, around Pak Meng Beach are many restaurants, and the road from here to Chang Lang Beach also known as Chao Mai Beach, there are two bridges crossing the estuary of Andaman Sea, which is commonly used as a place for fishing.

References

Beaches of Thailand
Tourist attractions in Trang province
Light in the Dark or variants may refer to:

Film and TV
The Light in the Dark, 1922 film starring Lon Chaney
"Light in the Dark" (The Legend of Korra), a 2013 episode of The Legend of Korra
Light In The Dark (film), 2019 film by Ekene Som Mekwunye

Music

Albums
Light in the Dark, album by trumpeter Claudio Roditi 2004
Light In The Dark, album by Danetra Moore 2015
A Light in the Dark, album by Metal Church 2006
A Light in the Dark (4 P.M. album), 1997
Lights in the Dark, album by Katie McMahon and Hector Zazou 1998
Light in the Dark (Revolution Saints album), 2017, or the title track

Songs
"Light in the Dark" (Kate Ryan song), 2013
"A Light in the Dark", song by Loudness from Eve to Dawn
"Light In the Dark", song by Fair Warning from Go!
"Light in the Dark", song by John Entwistle from The Rock
"Light in the Dark", song by American heavy metal band Chastain from For Those Who Dare 1990
"Light In The Dark", song by Regine Vasquez from Regine

See also
Light in the Darkness, a 1941 Italian drama film
This is a list of kebab dishes from around the world. Kebabs are various cooked meat dishes, with their origins in Middle Eastern cuisine and the Muslim world. Although kebabs are often cooked on a skewer, many types of kebab are not.

Afghanistan

Azerbaijan

China

Cyprus

Ghana

Greece

India

Iran

Not every dish containing the word "kebab" is listed below. For example,  (, ) is not listed, because it is a meal consisting of cooked rice and one of the many kebab types listed below. Such is the case of  (, Persian variation of shawarma),  (, actually a stew),  (, cutlets). or  (, pan-fried ground beef).

Levant

Nigeria

Pakistan

Portugal

Romania

South Africa

Spain

Turkey

Others

See also
 List of meat dishes
 List of spit-roasted foods

Notes

References

External links

 50 Kebabs. ''Food Network Magazine.

Middle Eastern grilled meats
+Kebab
World cuisine
Kebab
William Adlington () was one among the host of translators that made the Elizabethan era the "golden age of translations". His translation of Apuleius' 2nd century CE novel Metamorphoses, better known by its English title The Golden Ass (1566, reprinted 1571, 1582, 1596) was its first appearance in English and has been steadily reprinted into the 20th century. His prose is bold and delightful, though he does not stick as close to his source as a modern translator would be expected to do, in part because he had probably translated from a French edition of the text alongside the original Latin. The book was a favourite source of Shakespeare's. He addressed his dedication to Thomas, Earl of Sussex, from "University College in Oxenford", but so little is known of him that he did not rate a vita in the Dictionary of National Biography. A connection with the Adlington family of Cheshire is unproven, as is his authorship of the 1579 verse tract "A Speciall Remedie against the furious force of Lawlesse Love", which is more likely to have been written by the London schoolmaster William Averell.

Notes

External links
 
 

16th-century English translators
Date of birth unknown
Date of death unknown
Latin–English translators
Sir Robert Bateson Harvey, 1st Baronet, of Langley Park (17 November 1825 – March 1887), was an English Conservative Party politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1863 and 1885.

Harvey was the son of Robert Harvey of Langley Park, Sheriff of Buckinghamshire, and his wife Jane Jemima Collins, daughter of John Raw Collins of Hatch Court, Somerset. His father was an illegitimate son of Sir Robert Bateson-Harvey, 1st Bt. (died 1825). Harvey was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. He was a captain in the 5th Buckinghamshire Rifle Volunteers and then in the Royal Buckinghamshire Yeoman Cavalry. He was a J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant for Buckinghamshire. The Langley Park estate in Buckinghamshire was bought by his grandfather in 1788, and passed down to him.

In 1863 Harvey was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Buckinghamshire and held the seat until 1868. In 1868 he was created a baronet of Langley Park. He was re-elected MP for Buckinghamshire in 1874 and held the seat until 1885.

Harvey married firstly in 1855 Diana Jane Creyke, daughter of Ven. Stephen Creyke, Archdeacon of York, and secondly in 1874 Magdalene Breadalbane Anderson, daughter of Sir John Pringle, 5th Baronet and widow of Alexander Anderson of New South Wales.

References

External links 
 

1825 births
1887 deaths
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1859–1865
UK MPs 1865–1868
UK MPs 1874–1880
UK MPs 1880–1885
Deputy Lieutenants of Buckinghamshire
People educated at Eton College
Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
British Yeomanry officers