Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Diphyllobothrium dendriticum is a large pseudophyllid cestode of the family Diphyllobothriidae.  

For many years D. dendriticum infection was neglected. Diphyllobothriasis is not a life-threatening disease and most human cases are mild or even asymptomatic. The original distribution of D. dendriticum is circumboreal, but it was also found in Argentina and Chile.

Life cycle 

The life cycle of D. dendriticum is similar to life cycles of other Diphyllobothrium species, all of which include three hosts. Freshwater copepods serve as the first intermediate hosts; fish serve as the second intermediate hosts. Moreover, many predator fish species can be paratenic hosts for Diphyllobothriidae, i.e., accumulate plerocercoids (the larval stage that infects definitive hosts) in muscles and internal organs.

Eggs are passed unembryonated in feces. Under appropriate conditions, the eggs mature and yield oncosphere which develop into a coracidia. Planktonic copepods serve as the first intermediate hosts in which the larval stage, called procercoid develops. The second larval stage or metacestode, called plerocercoid, develops in second intermediate host, freshwater and anadromous fishes, especially salmonids. Because humans do not generally eat these small fish species raw, the second intermediate host probably does not represent an important source of human infection. However, these small second intermediate hosts can be eaten by larger predator species that then serve as paratenic host. Plerocercoid larvae is the infectious stage for the definitive host. Plerocercoids of D. dendriticum are usually encysted within the visceral organs or body cavity. Humans can become infected either by consuming raw or undercooked visceral organs, such as liver and ovaries.

See also 
 List of parasites (human)

References 

Cestoda
Vellamunda  is a grama panchayat in the Wayanad district of the state of Kerala, India, situated approximately 15 km away from Mananthavady, the nearest town. Vellamunda Panchayath Office is situated at Ettenalu (Literally translated to 8/4, which signifies that this place is located at a distance of 8 miles and 4 furlongs from Mananthavady).

Etymology 
The name Vellamunda is derived from 'Vellamunda Idam', which was the Tharavad of Vattathod family, the landlords of these areas in the days of Jenmi rule. The places near Vellamunda are Pazhajana, Thettamala and others. There is a small hospital and a u.p school.

History 
The areas that constitute the present-day Vellamunda were ruled by the Puliya Kingdom before the days of Pazhassi Raja. The Puliyan Nair clan (Polighar), which inherited control of these areas, were not very popular among the commons. This led to unrests from the Naduvazhis (Lords) of sub-divisions of the place, namely,  Mangalassery, Vattathod, Cherukara, Karingari, and Tharuvana, who approached Pazhassi Raja with a request to overthrow the Puliya Clan. Pazhassi duly obliged and defeated them, subsequently adding the area to The Kingdom of Kottayam.

It is believed that Mangalassery Hills served as one of the bases for his guerilla warfare against the British.

In 1950, Chondarnad (Present-day Thondarnad) and Vellamunda villages were merged to form Vellamunda Grama Panchayat, which was reorganized in 1961 by removing Thondarnad and adding Porunnannur.

Location and Connectivity 
Vellamunda is located on the Mananthavady-Kuttiyady route, and is well connected to nearby towns by roads. Kozhikode (83 km away) is accessible via the Kuttiyady Churam while the district capital Kalpetta, which is at a distance of approximately 30 km, can be reached via Padinjarathara.

Demographics 
Vellamunda, similar to other areas in Wayanad, is a not-so-densely populated village. The salient features  from the 2011 India Census data are given below.

Administration 
The Vellamunda grama panchayat is governed as per the Panchayati Raj act and is administrated by the democratically elected Village Head (Panchayat President) and the council of elected Panchayat members. P. K. Ahmed Haji served as the first President after the panchayat was reorganized in 1961. P. Thankamani of the Indian Union Muslim League, whose term started in 2015, is the incumbent Panchayat President. The details of the council of members are as follows.

See also 
 Mananthavady 
 Thondernad
 Nalloornad
Payyampally
Thavinjal
Vimalanager
Anjukunnu
Panamaram
Tharuvana
Kallody
Oorpally
Valat
Thrissilery

References 

Villages in Wayanad district
There are 152 colleges of education in Nigeria, consisting of 27 federal, 82 private and 54 state colleges of education.

Federal colleges

This is a list of approved federal colleges of education in Nigeria.

Private colleges
This is a list of approved private colleges of education in Nigeria.

State colleges
 Abia State College of Education (Technical)
 Adamawa State College of Education
 Adamu Augie College of Education
 Adamu Tafawa Balewa College of Education
 Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education
 Akwa Ibom State College of Education
 Aminu Saleh College of Education
 Bilyaminu Othman College of Education
 College of Education and Legal Studies, Nguru
 College Of Education, Akamkpa
 College of Education, Akwanga
 College of Education, Billiri
 College of Education, Ekiadolor
 College of Education, Gindiri
 College of Education, Katsina-Ala
 College Of Education, Lanlate
 College of Education, Oju
 College of Education, Waka-Biu
 College of Education, Warri
 Ebonyi State College of Education
 Edo State College of Education
 Enugu State College of Education (Technical)
 FCT College of Education
 Imo State College of Education
 Isa Kaita College of Education
 Isaac Jasper Boro College of Education
 Jigawa State College of Education
 Jigawa State College of Education and Legal Studies
 Kano State College of Education and Preliminary Studies
 Kaduna State College of Education
 Kashim Ibrahim College of Education
 Kogi State College of Education, Ankpa
 Kogi State College of Education (Technical), Kabba
 Kwara State College of Education, Ilorin
 Kwara State College of Education (Technical), Lafiagi
 Kwara State College of Education, Oro
 Michael Otedola College of Primary Education
 Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies
 Moje College Of Education
 Niger State College of Education
 Nwafor Orizu College of Education
 Osun State College of Education, Ilesa

 Sa'adatu Rimi College of Education
 Shehu Shagari College of Education
 Umar Ibn Ibrahim El Kanemi College of Science and Technology
 Umar Suleiman College of Education
 Yusuf Bala Usman College of Legal and General Studies
 Zamfara State College Of Education

See also
List of polytechnics in Nigeria

References

Education
Nigeria
Riddlesdown is a place in the London Borough of Croydon, one mile east from the centre of its post town of Purley. The name applies  to the residential district and to the green space maintained by the City of London Corporation which is also known as Riddlesdown Common.

History
There is evidence of human activity in the area going back at least to neolithic times. Neolithic tools such as scrapes and flakes, and Bronze Age celts have been discovered there. The "Riddle" part of the name is thought to come from the Middle English ridde leah, meaning "cleared woodland". The name has been referred to variously over time as Ridelesdowne (1331), Redele (1338), North Ridle (1422), Riddleys, North Riddeley (1461) and Riddles Down (1765).

Local facilities

The Riddlesdown Lawn Tennis Club was opened by Fred Perry in June 1938. The club has 3 all weather tennis courts which were resurfaced in 2013. It is located on Lower Barn Road.

Most of the housing stock dates from the 1930s and was developed by John Laing plc. The design of some of the houses was influenced by the Art Deco style.

Riddlesdown Collegiate is a local authority secondary school in the area.

Riddlesdown railway station is located on Lower Barn Road with Southern Rail services to London Victoria and London Bridge. Close to the station on Lower Barn Road is also a local post office, hairdressing salon and pharmacy.

Nearest places
Purley
Kenley
Sanderstead

Transport links 
Riddlesdown railway station
 The London Buses route 412, which runs between Purley, town centre and West Croydon Bus Station

External links 
Riddlesdown Residents' Association
 Sanderstead Parish Online - Church of England Parish for Sanderstead, Riddlesdown and Hamsey Green
 Riddlesdown Collegiate

References

Districts of the London Borough of Croydon
Areas of London
Terézváros (English: Theresa Town, German: Theresienstadt) is the District VI of Budapest, and was named after Queen Maria Theresa in 1777, who visited the neighbourhood 26 years earlier in 1751. The territory was first inhabited in the early 18th century when the old town of Pest (today: Inner City) was already fully built, so that people had to inhabit lands outside the city. Terézváros was one of the ten districts that were formed when the city of Budapest was created in 1873.
Today Terézváros is the second in population density after the neighbouring Erzsébetváros. Terézváros is meanwhile the second smallest district (also the first being Erzsébetváros). Both districts are famous for their night life.

Location
Terézváros is located in the Pest side of Budapest.

Neighbours of District VI are (clockwise from north):
District XIII
District XIV: Zugló
District VII: Erzsébetváros ("Elizabeth Town"), known of the historical Jewish quarter
District V: Belváros-Lipótváros ("Inner City – Leopold Town")

Landmarks
 Andrássy Avenue 
Millennium Underground Railway
Hungarian State Opera House
Franz Liszt Academy of Music
House of Terror Museum

Politics 
The current mayor of VI. District of Budapest is Tamás Soproni (Momentum).

The District Assembly, elected at the 2019 local government elections, is made up of 15 members (1 Mayor, 10 Individual constituencies MEPs and 4 Compensation List MEPs) divided into this political parties and alliances:

List of mayors

Twin towns
Terézváros is twinned with:
  Lenti, Zala County
  Târgu Secuiesc, Romania
  Temerin, Serbia
  Zadar, Croatia
  Drezda, Germany

See also

 List of districts in Budapest

Notes

References
Buellia spuria, the disc lichen, is a white to light ashy gray crustose areolate lichen that grows on rocks (epilithic) in montane habitats. It has a black edge from the conspicuous, more or less continuous prothallus, which can also be seen in the cracks between the areolas forming a hypothallus, and in sharp contrast with the whitish or ashy colored areolas. It prefers mafic (siliceous) rock substrates. In Joshua Tree National Park is can be seen on vertical granite and gneiss faces in washes. It is common worldwide in the Northern Hemisphere. It is very common in the Sonoran Desert from southern California to Arizona, Baja California, and Sonora, Chihuahua, and Sinaloa, Mexico.

It is similar in appearance to Buellia stellulata, but has a different secondary chemistry, and B. spuria is common throughout the Sonoran Desert region, while B. stellulata is restricted to coastal regions.

See also
List of Buellia species

References

spuria
Lichen species
Lichens described in 1828
Lichens of Asia
Lichens of Europe
Lichens of North America
Taxa named by Ludwig Schaerer
General elections were held in Mozambique in 1977. They were the first elections after independence from Portugal, and FRELIMO was the sole legal party. 

Direct elections were only held for local and city councils, starting on 25 September. These councils then elected members of their local councils to the District Assemblies, which in turn elected representatives to the Provincial Assemblies. FRELIMO produced a single list of shortlisted candidates for the newly created 210-seat People's Assembly, the country's top legislative body. The candidate list was unanimously adopted by the Provincial Assemblies at their first session.

References

1977 in Mozambique
Presidential elections in Mozambique
Elections in Mozambique
Mozambique
One-party elections
September 1977 events in Africa
Laura Puppato (born 17 February 1957, Crocetta del Montello) is an Italian politician.

Puppato became engaged in politics in the 1990s within local environmentalist groups and was elected mayor of Montebelluna in 2002. She proved a very popular centre-left mayor in a Lega Nord's stronghold and was re-elected in 2007. In the 2010 regional election she was elected to the Regional Council of Veneto and was appointed floor leader of her party.

Puppato was a candidate in the 2012 centre-left primary election and came fourth (out of five competitors) with 2.6%. In the 2013 general election she was elected to the Senate as Venetian head of the list.

She was candidate for Senator in 2018 and for MEP in 2019, but she has not been elected.

She considers herself a cattolica adulta ("adult Catholic").

References

1957 births
Living people
Women mayors of places in Italy
Italian Roman Catholics
Mayors of places in Veneto
People from the Province of Treviso
Members of the Regional Council of Veneto
21st-century Italian women politicians
Democratic Party (Italy) politicians
Abacetus levis is a species of ground beetle in the sub source  Pterostichinae. It was described by Silento in 1939.

References

levisulcatus
Beetles described in 1939
Eric Jonathan Ducharme (born June 23, 1990), also known as "The Mertailor", is an American mermaid aficionado, or "merman", artist, and businessman.  Ducharme makes and sells mermaid related costume apparel.  He has performed in and modeled his products.

Biography 
At age 3, Eric Ducharme went to Weeki Wachee Springs State Park and decided to become a merman. At age 6, he began drawing portraits of the mermaids at the park and making mermaid tails from plastic bags stuck together with glue sticks.  He swam in the tails and began training for underwater life.  Later, he hand-sewed his first fabric tails.

Ducharme attended camp at Weeki Wachee Springs and developed friendships with the mermaids.  At age 9, Ducharme obtained his first client, due to the recommendation of a former mermaid, Barbara Wynns.  Then, he filled two bulk orders for Weeki Wachee Springs.  By the time Ducharme was 15 years old, he established his web site to sell mermaid tails.  At age 16, he was swimming and performing underwater as the prince in Weeki Wachee's production of "The Little Mermaid".

In 2013, TLC featured Ducharme as a merman in their documentary, My Crazy Obsession. Ducharme is shown wearing one of the tails that he created and swimming in a natural spring.  In the feature, he talks about his merman lifestyle and makes the statement "when I put on a tail, I feel transformed, I feel like I am starting to enter into a different world when I hit the water".  The show indicated that his obsession is so strong that Ducharme drives over an hour and a half to a Florida natural spring to swim three times a week.

Ducharme ran his business from his Homosassa house, which doubled as a studio in 2013.  Later, the business spent seven years at a Meadowcrest facility in Crystal River, Florida.  The business outgrew this facility and relocated to Lecanto, Florida in 2021.

Ducharme is considered to be one of the top mermaid tailors in the business.  Ducharme's mermaid tails have been featured in photo shoots on Germany's "Next Top Model".  They have been used in TV shows, such as The Glades and on Saturday Night Live. Flo Rida's video for "Can't Believe It" features two models wearing his tails.

Ducharme and his business are featured in the 2023 Netflix documentary series MerPeople.

References

External links 

 The Mertailor

1990 births
Living people
American tailors
Mermaids in popular culture
Juan Francisco de Molina (1779–1878) was the First President of Honduras from January 10 to April 13, 1839.

Childhood
Juan Francisco de Molina was born in 1779 in the city of Tegucigalpa, Honduras. His father was Juan Francisco Molina Esquivel and his mother was Cecilia Solís de Molina.

Politics and Presidency
Juan held the position of Counsellor of State and accessed to the position of president on January 10 of 1839 when José Lino Matute, having health problems, retires from it. Just 2 days after being in charge, he signed the approving document of the new constitution of Honduras that left the one of 1825 without validity and that gave the appointment of president to the chief executive.

During his mandate, he celebrated an Offensive Alliance Treaty with Nicaragua against General Francisco Morazán. The army of Honduras was headed by General Francisco Ferrera and the army of Nicaragua was in command of Coronel Bernardo Méndez, but were defeated by Morazán's forces on April 5 of 1839 in the Battle of the Holy Spirit, even though that in it, Morazán and General José Trinidad Cabañas were injured.

After that, in El Salvador they chose Morazán as president, who which took the decision to attack Honduras by the army led by José Trinidad Cabañas, who which later obtained resounding successes in Cuesta Grande and in La Soledad he took the city of Tegucigalpa, causing with this that Juan Francisco de Molina fled to Juticalpa.

He left his presidential duties on April 11, 1839 and was succeeded in office by Felipe Neri Medina, who at that moment held the position of Counsellor of State.

Death
Juan Francisco de Molina died in 1878 at the age of 99 in his hometown.

References

Presidents of Honduras
19th-century Honduran people
1779 births
1878 deaths
The Türmchen (Little tower) in Ehrenbach, an Ortsteil of Idstein, Hesse, Germany, is a fachwerk building from around 1780 that served various purposes. The listed historic monument has been a Protestant chapel from 1982.

History 

The Türmchen was built around 1780 on an elevated property as a Hirtenhaus (shepherds' house).

The building belongs to the town of Idstein.The street address is Malbachweg 1. In 19821, it was consecrated as a chapel, and now serves for monthly church services of the Oberauroff/Görsroth/Eschenhahn parish of the Protestant Church in Hesse and Nassau. The building was completely restored over two years beginning in 2019. It is a listed historic monument.

Building 

The Türmchen is located on a level higher than the street, supported by a wall. Based on a high foundation of Bruchstein (quarry stone), it is a fachwerk (timber-framed) construction with a gable roof, with a ridge turret to the east. The slated little steeple explains the common name. The only entrance on the south side is reached by stairs. An original second door was made a wall. The building houses a single simple rectangular room.

References

External links 

 Stadtteil Ehrenbach (Idstein) (in German) kuladig.de 2021

1780s architecture
Protestant churches in Hesse
Buildings and structures in Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis
Timber-framed churches
Patimban Deep Sea Port is an seaport at Subang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. It is located about 70 kilometers from the Karawang Industrial Estate and 145 kilometers from the city center of capital Jakarta, where many Japanese industrial firms, particularly automotive manufacturers operate. The port comprises a total area of 654 hectares in which 300 hectares will be specialized for intermodal containers and vehicle terminals while the remaining 354 hectares will be used as a back-up area. The port development is expected to be fully completed by 2027. The port operation was officially inaugurated by President Joko Widodo on 20 December 2020. 

Patimban port is expected to be Indonesia’s primary export port. It is also expected to solve the overcapacity of Tanjung Priok Port and traffic congestion in Jakarta from the transport of cargo. Patimban Port was first operated by state-run shipping company Pelindo but later the management handed over jointly by Pelabuhan Patimban International (PPI) and Toyota Tshusho Corporation, the trading arm of Japanese auto giant Toyota Motor Corporation.

History and development
The deep sea port was planned to build at Cilamaya, but that was too close to an oil and gas field operated by Pertamina. It was decided to shift the location at Patimban in 2015. There is already a small operating sea port at Patimban. Patimban Port would complement Tanjung Priok Port in the future. Patimban port is declared as a National Strategic Project to expedite the construction.

Total cost of the project is estimated to cost Rp 43 trillion (US$3.29 billion) and the first phase of its construction will cost Rp 17 trillion (US$1.5 billion). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) announced it was ready to sign a loan agreement with the government of Indonesia to finance the project. The port is being built by a consortium of five companies: Japan's Penta-Ocean Construction, TOA Corporation, Rinkai Nissan Construction and Indonesian state-owned construction companies PT Wijaya Karya and PT Pembangunan Perumahan.

The port will be able to handle containers of 3.5 million twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) when the first stage is completed in 2020. The capacity will be expanded to 5.5 million TEUs in the second stage and then to 7.5 million TEUs in the final stage by 2027, which is half the capacity of Jakarta’s Tanjung Priok Port, the busiest port of Indonesia.

Land transport
A toll road of approximately 37 kilometers from Cipali Toll Road will connect the port, which is expected to complete by June, 2020.

See also

 List of Indonesian ports
 Ministry of Transportation, Indonesia
 Transport in Indonesia
Subang Regency

References

Government-owned companies of Indonesia
Ports and harbours of Indonesia
Port authorities in Indonesia
Guo Yi (; born 29 January 1993) is a Chinese footballer who plays for Chinese League One club Qingdao West Coast.

Club career
Guo joined Boavista youth team system in 2010 and was promoted to the first team in early 2012. He made his senior debut on 1 April 2012, in a 4–2 home victory against Padroense, coming as a substitute for Nuno Tavares in the 79th minute. Guo transferred to Primeira Liga side Marítimo in the summer of 2012. He was sent to the Marítimo B team. On 18 September 2013, he eventually made his debut in the Segunda Liga against Porto B, coming as a substitute for Kukula in the 88th minute. He was loaned to another Segunda Liga club Tondela in January 2014. However, he failed to establish himself within the team and played just one match in the final round of the season which Tondela lost to Moreirense 1–0 on 11 May 2014. Tondela officially announced Guo's departure on 12 May 2014. Guo moved to Portuguese Second Division side Gondomar in August 2014. Guo transferred to LigaPro side Leixões along with Pan Ximing on 6 July 2015.

On 29 January 2016, Guo transferred to Tianjin Teda in the Chinese Super League. He made his debut for Tianjin on 11 May 2016 in a 7–1 away win against Guangdong Haoxin in the 2016 Chinese FA Cup, coming on for Zhou Tong in the half time. On 17 September 2016, he made his Super League debut in a 2–0 away defeat against Jiangsu Suning, coming on as a substitute for Bai Yuefeng in the 73rd minute. 

On 28 February 2018, Guo was loaned to China League One club Meizhou Hakka. He made a permanent transfer to Meizhou Hakka on 2 February 2019. He would go on to be utilized as a vital member of the team that gained promotion to the top tier after coming second within the division at the end of the 2021 China League One campaign.

Career statistics
.

References

External links
 

1993 births
Living people
People from Liuzhou
Chinese men's footballers
Footballers from Guangxi
Boavista F.C. players
Leixões S.C. players
Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C. players
Meizhou Hakka F.C. players
China League One players
Chinese Super League players
Liga Portugal 2 players
Chinese expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Chinese expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Men's association football midfielders