Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Russell was a federal electoral district in eastern Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1968.

The federal riding was created by the British North America Act of 1867, and consisted initially of the County of Russell the townships of Gloucester and Osgoode in the county of Carleton. In 1903, the Rideau Ward of the city of Ottawa was added to the riding. In 1933, it was redefined to consist of the county of Russell and the part of the county of Carleton included in the township of Gloucester, excepting that part of the township of Gloucester included in the town of Eastview and the village of Rockcliffe Park. In 1947, it was expanded to include the town of Eastview in the township of Gloucester in the county of Carleton.

The federal electoral district was abolished in 1966 when it was redistributed between Glengarry—Prescott, Ottawa East and Ottawa—Carleton ridings.

Pre-confederation
District created in 1834 from Prescott & Russell.

Members of the Parliament of Upper Canada
Thomas McKay (1834–1840)

Members of the Parliament of the Province of Canada
 William Henry Draper, Conservative (1841–1843)
 William Stewart, Conservative (1843–1844)
 Archibald Petrie, Conservative  (1844–1847)
 G. B. Lyon-Fellowes, Conservative (1847–1857)
 John W. Loux (1857–1861)
 Robert Bell, Conservative (1861–1866)

Members of Parliament 

This riding elected the following members of the House of Commons of Canada:

Election results

|-

|Conservative
|John O'Connor
|align="right"|acclaimed
|}

|-

|Liberal
|William Cameron Edwards
|align="right"| 2,166

|Unknown
|Charles Herbert Mackintosh
|align="right"| 1,963
|}

|-

|Liberal
|David Wardrope Wallace
|align="right"|acclaimed
|}

|-

|Liberal
|Charles Murphy
|align="right"|acclaimed
|}

|-

|Liberal
|Paul Tardif
|align="right"| 21,070

|Progressive Conservative
|Wilbur Nixon
|align="right"|14,152

|Co-operative Commonwealth
|Denis Kalman
|align="right"| 1,077
|}

See also 

 List of Canadian federal electoral districts
 Historical federal electoral districts of Canada

References

External links 

 Website of the Parliament of Canada

Former federal electoral districts of Ontario
Liotard is a surname, and may refer to:

Jean-Étienne Liotard (1702–1789), Swiss-French painter
Kartika Liotard (born 1971,died 2020), Dutch politician and Member of the European Parliament
Thérèse Liotard (born 1949), French actress
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) campus is located in Bethesda, Maryland. Most of the institutes house their Divisions of Intramural Research on this campus spread out among various buildings.

Location
The campus is located between Old Georgetown Road to the west, Wisconsin Avenue to the east, West Cedar Lane to the North, and downtown Bethesda to the south. The Walter Reed National Military Medical Center is located directly across Wisconsin Ave. from the campus, and the Washington, D.C. border is less than three miles to the south. The Medical Center Washington Metro stop is located just beyond the campus fence along Wisconsin Ave.

History
The Bethesda campus has been occupied since 1938 when the original National Institute of Health began to expand outside of Washington, D.C. The Clinical Center, Building 10, opened in 1953 with 540 beds, thus allowing for clinical research. Launched in the wake of Nazi medical experiments done during World War II, research protocols here fell under ethical review by a review board.

Buildings

There are over fifty buildings on the Bethesda campus with designated numbers.

Security
As a federal government facility housing sensitive research, the Bethesda campus has security measures for the safety of  employees, patients, and visitors. A Department of Health and Human Services identification card is needed for immediate access. Visitors must have a government issued photo ID for a pass, and their vehicles and/or persons undergo inspections.

See also

National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland

References

National Institutes of Health
Elmbridge Open Space or Elmbridge Meadows is a Local Nature Reserve in Berrylands in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames in London. It is a linear open space along the western bank of the Hogsmill River which starts at Malden Way and ends at a path between Surbiton Hill Park to Green Lane. 

The site has a variety of names. It is part of the Hogsmill Valley Site of Borough Importance for Nature Conservation, Grade I. It is also called the northern Hogsmill River Park, but Kingston Council has designated a closed wood east of the Hogsmill and north of the A3 road as Hogsmill River Park Local Nature Reserve.

The London Loop long-distance walk passes through the site.

References

Nature reserves in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames
Local nature reserves in Greater London
Red Alert or red alert may refer to:

Alert states
 Red alert, a high alert state
 Red Alert, the "attack imminent" alert signal for the US civil defense siren
 Red alert state, the most serious alert state in the UK BIKINI state system
 Red Alert (more commonly known as "Red Color"), an early warning civil defense siren for the Israel Defense Forces

Film and television
Red Alert (film), a 1977 TV film 
Red Alert: The War Within, a 2010 Indian film
Red Alert (game show), a British TV game show
Red Alert, TV programs in the Pinoy True Stories series

Gaming
Red Alert (arcade game)
Last Alert, a 1989 shoot 'em up game known as Red Alert in Europe and Japan
Command & Conquer: Red Alert (series), a series of real-time strategy video games
Command & Conquer: Red Alert, the first game in the series
Red Alert (Transformers), several characters in Transformers series

Music
 Red Alert (band), a British band formed in 1979

Albums
 Red Alert (Agent 51 album) (1998)
 Red Alert (Red Garland album) (1978)
 Red Alert, a 2004 album by Sizzla
 Red Alert, a 2002 album by Warp 11

Songs
 "Red Alert" (song), a 1999 song by Basement Jaxx
 "Red Alert", a 2019 song by KSI and Randolph from New Age
 "Red Alert", a 1984 song by Quiet Riot from Condition Critical

Other uses 
Red Alert (novel), a 1958 novel by Peter George
Red Alert, a fictional organization in Mega Man X7
Redd Alert, an Indigenous street and prison gang in Canada

See also
 Red Notice (disambiguation)
 Amber alert, a child abduction emergency alert
 General quarters
 Homeland Security Advisory System, with a "Severe (Red)" threat level
 Kool DJ Red Alert (born 1956), American disc jockey
Pulkkinen is a Finnish surname, derived from the Germanic word Volk, meaning "people". Notable people with the surname include:

Aarne Pulkkinen (1915–1977), Finnish politician
Albin Pulkkinen (1875–1944), Finnish politician
Ari Pulkkinen (born 1982), Finnish musician
David Pulkkinen (born 1949), Canadian ice hockey player
Kati Pulkkinen (born 1975), Finnish cross country skier
Riikka Pulkkinen (born 1980), Finnish writer
Salomo Pulkkinen (1873–1952), Finnish politician
Teemu Pulkkinen (born 1992), Finnish ice hockey player
Tomi Pulkkinen (born 1992), Finnish figure skater 
Toni Pulkkinen (born 1990), Finnish ice hockey player
Yrjö Pulkkinen (1875–1945), Finnish politician

References

Finnish-language surnames
The "Enron loophole" exempts most over-the-counter energy trades and trading on electronic energy commodity markets from government regulation.

The "loophole" was enacted in sections § 2(h) and (g) of the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000, signed by U.S. president Bill Clinton on December 21, 2000. It allowed for the creation, for U.S. exchanges, of a new kind of derivative security, the single-stock future, which had been prohibited since 1982 under the Shad-Johnson Accord, a jurisdictional pact between John S. R. Shad, then chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and Phil Johnson, then chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

In September 2007, Senator Carl Levin (D-MI) introduced Senate Bill S. 2058 specifically to close the "Enron Loophole". This bill was later attached to H.R. 6124, the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, also known as "The 2008 Farm Bill". President George W. Bush vetoed the bill, but was overridden by both the House and Senate, and on June 18, 2008 the bill was enacted into law.

Wendy Gramm, Senator Phil Gramm's wife, coincidentally was the former chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. After leaving the CFTC, she took a seat on Enron's board of directors.

On June 22, 2008, then U.S. Senator Barack Obama blamed the "Enron loophole" for allowing speculators to run up the cost of fuel by operating outside federal regulation.

See also
Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000
Energy law

References

Enron
Acts of the 106th United States Congress
United States federal energy legislation
Sarh is a city in Chad.

Sarh may also refer to:

 Sarh (crater), impact crater on Mars
 Sarh, Kanpur, a town in Uttar Pradesh, India
 Sarh, Mainpuri, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India
 Semi-active radar homing (SARH), a type of missile guidance system

See also
 Sarah (disambiguation)
Abdelkader Mesli, born in 1902 in Khemis in French Algeria and died on 21 June 1961 in Paris, was an Islamic imam and resistance member during the Second World War. 

Through his actions at the Grand Mosque of Paris or at the Fort du Hâ, he helped in the escape and rescue of several hundred Jews. As a survivor of Dachau, he returned to France after the war and died in relative obscurity.

His actions were rediscovered long after his death, in the early 21st century.

Biography 
Abdelkader Mesli was born in 1902 in Khemis, French Algeria. At the age of 17, he left his native country for Metropolitan France and arrived in Marseille. He worked as a docker, carpenter, mine worker and salesman. In the early 1930s, he was appointed imam of the Grand Mosque of Paris, a position he held on a voluntary basis.

When the Second World War started, he got involved with Kaddour Benghabrit, director of the mosque, in rescuing Jews by issuing false certificates of Muslim faith. He was also persecuted by the Vichy government. This technique saved between 500 and 1600 people according to different sources. In 1940, Abdelkader Mesli was seconded to Bordeaux as Muslim chaplain at the Château du Hâ. He organized escapes there and continued to issue false certificates, despite the suspicions of the Kommandatur. From February 1943 onwards, he became actively involved in the French Resistance; before that, he did isolated and uncoordinated acts.

On 5 July 1944, he was denounced and arrested in a restaurant in Bordeaux. He was deported to Dachau concentration camp, then transferred to Mauthausen. Despite extensive interrogations and torture, he did not denounce any resistant comrades. He was released on 24 May 1945, greatly weakened physically; he then weighed only 30 kg. He then resumed his activity as an imam at the mosque of Bobigny (near Paris) and took care of the Muslim cemetery of Bobigny.

He married in 1950 and had two children. He died on 21 June 1961.

Acknowledgement 
His actions were forgotten after the Second World War. It was not until 2010 that his son, Mohamed, rediscovered his father's past and undertook to safeguard this family heritage. Mesli has not been awarded the title of Righteous Among the Nations because precise research has yet to be done by the Yad Vashem memorial.

On 12 March 2020, the council of Paris voted unanimously for a street in the French capital to bear the name of Abdelkader Mesli. On 15 October 2021, the forecourt in front of the Grand Mosque of Paris bears his name.

On 16 October 2022, French President Emmanuel Macron gave an hommage to Abdelkader Mesli.

See also 

 Si Kaddour Benghabrit
 Bel Hadj El Maafi
 Djaafar Khemdoudi

Notes and references 

1902 births
1961 deaths
20th-century Algerian people
20th-century imams
Algerian Muslims
French Muslims
Islamic religious leaders
People of French Algeria
People from Paris
French Resistance members
Dachau concentration camp survivors
Kerið (; also Kerith or Kerid) is a volcanic crater lake located in the Grímsnes area in south Iceland, along the Golden Circle.  It is one of several crater lakes in the area, known as Iceland's Western Volcanic Zone, which includes the Reykjanes peninsula and the Langjökull Glacier, created as the land moved over a localized hotspot, but it is the one that has the most visually recognizable caldera still intact.  The caldera, like the other volcanic rock in the area, is composed of a red (rather than black) volcanic rock.  The caldera itself is approximately  deep,  wide, and  across. Kerið's caldera is one of the three most recognizable volcanic craters because at approximately 6,500 years old, it is only half the age of most of the surrounding volcanic features. The other two are Seyðishólar and Kerhóll.

While most of the crater is steep-walled with little vegetation, one wall is sloped more gently and blanketed with a deep moss, and can be descended fairly easily. The lake itself is fairly shallow (7–14 metres, depending on rainfall and other factors), but due to minerals from the soil, is an opaque and strikingly vivid aquamarine.

Land owners charge an entrance fee to see the crater of 450 ISK ().

Formation
Although volcanologists originally believed Kerið was formed by a huge volcanic explosion, as is the accepted norm with volcanic craters, more thorough studies of the Grímsnes region failed to find any evidence of such an explosion in Kerið. It is now believed that Kerið was a cone volcano which erupted and emptied its magma reserve. Once the magma was depleted, the weight of the cone collapsed into the empty magma chamber. The current pool of water at the bottom of the crater is at the same level as the water table and is not caused by rainfall.

Gallery

References

External links 
Kerið Crater official site

Volcanoes of Iceland
Volcanic crater lakes
Dormant volcanoes
South Iceland Seismic Zone
Calderas of Iceland
The Mayflower is a named passenger train service operated by Great Western Railway in England from London Paddington to Plymouth.

History

The Mayflower was introduced by the Western Region of British Railways on 5 June 1957, departing Plymouth at 08:30 for London Paddington, returning at 17:30.

The Mayflower working was normally booked to a Plymouth Laira King class locomotive although the less powerful Castle class would have regularly deputised. Within a few years The Mayflower was turned over to diesel operation by Class 42 and Class 52 classes.

It was withdrawn on 12 June 1965, before the name was reintroduced from 5 May 1970 to 30 April 1971 on the 07:30 service from Paddington and 16:30 return to celebrate the 350th anniversary of the sailing of its namesake.

It operated again from 1983 until 1985 with High Speed Trains. First Great Western reintroduced it in 1998. As at July 2019, the name was carried by the 11:06 from Paddington and 15:00 return operated by Class 800 and Class 802s.

References

External links

Named passenger trains of British Rail
Railway services introduced in 1957
1957 establishments in England
The Phacidiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Helotiales.
 According to a 2008 estimate, the family contained seven genera and 148 species.

Genera
As accepted by GBIF;

 Allantophomopsiella  (1)
 Allantophomopsis  (5)
 Apostrasseria  (1)
 Ascocoma  (1)
 Bacilliformis (1)
 Basilocula (1)
 Bulgaria (9)
 Calvophomopsis (1)
 Ceuthospora  (67)
 Chondrostroma (1)
 Coma  (1)
 Cornibusella (1)
 Darkera  (7)
 Gloeopycnis (1)
 Leptoteichion (1)
 Melanostroma (2)
 Myxophacidium (1)
 Neonaumovia (1)
 Phacidiopycnis (6)
 Phacidites  (1)
 Phacidium  (57)
 Potebniamyces (3)
 Pseudophacidium (11)
 Siroplaconema (1)
 Starbaeckia  (1)
 Strasseria  (13)

Figures in brackets are approx. how many species per family.

References

Helotiales
Wellesley Street may refer to:

 Wellesley Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
 Wellesley Street, Auckland, New Zealand
 a street in the London Borough of Croydon; see Wellesley Road tram stop
Marie Sneve Martinussen (born 30 December 1985) is a Norwegian musician and politician representing the Red Party. She has represented Akershus in the Storting since 2021 and served as the party's first deputy leader from 2012 to 2023, and acting leader since 2023.

Education
Martinussen graduated as a social economist from the University of Oslo.

Political career

Parliament
She was elected representative to the Storting from the constituency of Akershus for the period 2021–2025, for the Red Party. In the Storting, she is a member of the Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs from 2021 to 2025.

Deputy party leader 
She was elected first deputy leader at the 2012 party convention, with Bjørnar Moxnes as leader. In her capacity as deputy leader, she has also been the head of the Popvenstre festival.

In June 2023, Moxnes was involved in a shoplifting incident at Oslo Airport Gardermoen. Shortly after the revelation, on 3 July, the party announced that he would go on sick leave and Sneve Martinussen became acting leader. On 18 July, the party announced that his sick leave would be expanded to 25 July. On 24 July, Moxnes announced that he would resign as leader and Sneve Martinussen was installed as his successor until the 2024 convention.

References

1985 births
Living people
University of Oslo alumni
Akershus politicians
Red Party (Norway) politicians
Members of the Storting
21st-century Norwegian politicians
Fenton railway station was opened in 1864 by the North Staffordshire Railway on its line to Derby. It closed in 1961. It was located in Heron Cross and was one of two stations in the area, the other being Fenton Manor.

The buildings and platforms have been demolished although the site itself is still identifiable, occupied by a communications mast.

References

Further reading

Disused railway stations in Stoke-on-Trent
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1961
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1864
Former North Staffordshire Railway stations
Wasan (和讃) are a type of Japanese Buddhist hymn composed in native Japanese language (wago). The word is meant to distinguish Japanese hymns from those composed in Sanskrit (bonsan 梵讃) or Chinese (kansan 漢讃). These works sing of the teachings and deeds of buddhas, bodhisattvas and  (the founders of schools of monks). They are composed in verses of alternating seven and five syllables, with each hymn consisting of four or more such verses. They were composed from the addition of a melody to a Buddhist service (法会 hōe) or teaching (教化 kyōke), and became popular starting in the Heian period. These hymns in colloquial Japanese played an important part in the spread of Buddhism throughout Japan and among the members of the lower classes. The Fusō Ryakki includes a hymn composed by Gyōki extolling the virtues of the Buddhist dharma, which is a valuable tool for understanding the function of wasan. Wasan fell out of popularity during the Edo period.

See also 
 Waka (poetry)

References

Citations

Works cited 

 
 

Buddhist poetry
Japanese Buddhist literature
Hymns
Walhalla was a railway station on the Walhalla narrow gauge line in Gippsland, Victoria, Australia. The station was originally built to serve the Gold Mine town of Walhalla, however just 3 years after the line opened the last gold mine in the town closed.

This section of the railway was considered to be a remarkable piece of engineering; the town of Walhalla is located in a very steep gully, and due to space restrictions the station building was built over the creek. Shortly before the closure of the station, the station building was relocated to the Melbourne suburban station of Hartwell.

Victoria (state) tourist railway stations
Transport in Gippsland (region)
Shire of Baw Baw
Walhalla railway line
Brenda Patterson is an American blues singer, based in Memphis, Tennessee, United States. 

Patterson, at the time of her early albums, was married to the songwriter Domingo "Sam" Samudio, and was a backing singer for Ry Cooder and Bob Dylan. Her self-titled 1973 album, released on Playboy Records, featured contributions from John Kahn and Merl Saunders.

Discography

Albums
Keep on Keepin' On, 1970
Brenda Patterson, 1973
Like Good Wine, 1974
The Coon Elder Band Featuring Brenda Patterson, The Coon Elder Band Featuring Brenda Patterson, 1977
Cooley's House, 1999

Singles
"Jesus on the Mainline", 1972 	 
"Dance With Me Henry", 1973  	 
"End of the Road", 1973
"Mr. Guitar", 1974

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American blues singers
Singers from Memphis, Tennessee
Playboy Records artists
Guangua (Amharic: ጓንጓ) is one of the woredas in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Agew Awi Zone, Guangua is bordered on the south and west by the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, on the north by Dangila, on the northwest by Faggeta Lekoma and Banja Shekudad, and on the east by Ankasha Guagusa; the Dura River, a tributary of the Abay River, defines part of its western border. The administrative center of this woreda is Chagni; other towns in Guangua include Kilaj, and Menta Wuha.

Overview 
High points in this woreda include Mount Gum (1506 meters), which R E Cheesman described as a prominent landmark near the Zakas ford on the Abay. MIDROC Gold reported in 2009 that it was exploring the area around Menta Wuha for gold deposits.

Originally the two adjacent woredas in the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, Dibate and Mandura, were subunits of Guangua but in the 1960s were split off to form separate woredas in order to strengthen government control over the local Gumuz people. These two woredas were transferred to Benishangul-Gumuz when that region was organized in the 1992.

Demographics
Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 223,066, an increase of 51.10% over the 1994 census, of whom 111,172 are men and 111,894 women; 31,489 or 14.12% are urban inhabitants. With an area of 2,305.44 square kilometers, Guangua has a population density of 96.76, which is less than the Zone average of 107.44 persons per square kilometer. A total of 47,759 households were counted in this woreda, resulting in an average of 4.67 persons to a household, and 46,471 housing units. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 81.81% reporting that as their religion, 14.59% of the population said they were Muslim, and 1.64% practiced traditional beliefs.

The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 170,974 in 34,553 households, of whom 84,893 were men and 86,081 were women; 7,767 or 4.54% of its population were urban dwellers. The three largest ethnic groups reported in Guangua were the Awi (62.02%) one of the Agaw peoples, the Amhara (31.93%), and the Gumuz (4.55%); all other ethnic groups made up 1.5% of the population. Awngi was spoken as a first language by 61.33%, 32.83% Amharic, and 4.55% spoke Gumuz; the remaining 1.29% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 74.3% reporting that as their religion, while 20.98% were Muslim, and 0.77% observed traditional religions.

Notes

Districts of Amhara Region