Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
M. Naser Rahman is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Moulvibazar-3 constituency.

Career
Rahman was elected member of parliament from Moulvibazar-3 constituency in the by-election held on 12 November 2001 as a BNP candidate. The seat fell vacant after his father, Saifur Rahman, had left one of the two constituencies he won in the 2001 Bangladeshi general election.

Rahman is the chairman of Saifur Rahman Foundation.
Naser Rahman is also the President of Moulvibazar District BNP.

Charges and convictions
In May 2007, the Anti-Corruption Commission filed a case against Rahman. According to the charge, Rahman and his wife suppressed Tk 6.06 crore in a bank account. In April 2008, an anti-graft tribunal sentenced Rahman to 13 years in prison for concealing wealth information and amassing assets beyond known sources of income.

Personal life
Rahman's father was Saifur Rahman, a former finance minister of Bangladesh. He married Regina Nasser (née Rahman) together they have two daughters and one son.

References

Living people
People from Moulvibazar Sadar Upazila
Politicians from Sylhet Division
Bangladesh Nationalist Party politicians
8th Jatiya Sangsad members
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
The Lithuania men's students basketball team (Lithuanian: Lietuvos studentų vyrų krepšinio rinktinė) represents Lithuania at various students competitions. Most of the team members plays at the Lietuvos studentų krepšinio lyga, though some of them are members of the professional basketball clubs, such as Žalgiris Kaunas and Lietuvos rytas Vilnius. The team won gold medals at the 2007 Summer Universiade and bronze medals at the 2011 Summer Universiade.

References

S
Hypolepis poeppigii is a fern species in the family Dennstaedtiaceae that has no common name. It is native to Chile and the Falkland Islands.

It was first described by German botanist Georg Heinrich Mettenius, but his description was not considered validly published, and American botanist William Ralph Maxon later described the species in a valid publication.

Description
Hypolepis poeppigii has either individual antheridia or antheridia grouped on an antheridiophore.

Distribution
Hypolepis poeppigii is native to central and southern Chile.

References

Bibliography

Dennstaedtiaceae
Ferns of Chile
Flora of the Falkland Islands
Plants described in 1941
Flora of the Valdivian temperate forests
Kinyongia tavetana (common names: Kilimanjaro two-horned chameleon, Dwarf Fischer's chameleon) is a chameleon in the genus Kinyongia. It is native to southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. Its type locality is Mount Kilimanjaro, but it is also known from Chyulu Hills and Mount Meru to the Pare Mountains. Until 2008, it was widely confused with K. fischeri, but the ranges of the two species do not overlap.

The species' length averages 9.5 inches, and it is usually brown, green and grey. Males have two "saw blade" flattened false horns, while the females lack these distinctive feature.

References

Kinyongia
Reptiles of Kenya
Reptiles of Tanzania
Reptiles described in 1891
Taxa named by Franz Steindachner
Charaxes subornatus, the ornate green charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, Gabon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Kenya. The habitat consists of evergreen forests.

The larvae feed on Albizia - A. brownei, A. gummifera and A. zygia.

Subspecies
Charaxes subornatus subornatus (eastern Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Central African Republic, northern and western Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Charaxes subornatus couilloudi Plantrou, 1976 (Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, western Nigeria)
Charaxes subornatus minor Joicey & Talbot, 1921 (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, north-western Kenya) is considered by some authorities to be a full species

Similar species
Charaxes subornatus is in the Charaxes eupale species group (clade). The clade members are:

Charaxes subornatus
Charaxes eupale
Charaxes dilutus
Charaxes montis
Charaxes minor 
Charaxes schiltzei 
Charaxes schultzei 
Charaxes virescens
Bouyer et al., 2008 erected the genus Viridixes Bouyer & Vingerhoedt, 2008 to accommodate species belonging to the eupale species group.

Realm
Afrotropical realm

References

Victor Gurney Logan Van Someren, 1974 Revisional notes on African Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part IX. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 29 (8):415-487. 
Bouyer, T., Zakharov, E., Rougerie, R. & Vingerhoedt, E. (2008): Les Charaxes du groupe eupale : description d’un nouveau genre, révision et approche génétique (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Charaxinae) Entomologica Africana Hors Série 3:1-32.

External links
African Charaxes/Charaxes Africains Eric Vingerhoedt images of eupale group
Images of C. subornatus couilloudi Royal Museum for Central Africa (Albertine Rift Project)
Images of C. subornatus subornatus (Albertine Rift Project)
Images of C. minor minor Royal Museum for Central Africa (Albertine Rift Project)
99635 Charaxes subornatus subornatus images at Consortium for the Barcode of Life
Charaxes subornatus couilloudi images at BOLD
Charaxes minor minor images at Consortium for the Barcode of Life
Charaxes minor karinae images at BOLD

Butterflies described in 1916
subornatus
Butterflies of Africa
True Fire is a song cycle for solo baritone and orchestra by the Finnish composer Kaija Saariaho.  The work was jointly commissioned by the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the NDR Symphony Orchestra, the BBC Symphony Orchestra and the Orchestre National de France.  It was first performed at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles on May 14, 2015, by the baritone Gerald Finley and Los Angeles Philharmonic under the conductor Gustavo Dudamel.  The piece is dedicated to Gerald Finley.

Composition
True Fire has a duration of roughly 25 minutes and is composed in six movements:
Proposition I
River
Proposition II
Lullaby
Farewell
Proposition III

The first movement "Proposition I" is based on a reflection by the essayist and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson.  The second movement "River" is based on a text by the poet Seamus Heaney.  "Proposition II" is also based on a text by Emerson and was described by the composer as "the heart of the piece."  The fourth movement "Lullaby" is based on a traditional Native American song.  "Farewell" draws the piece into a darker mood before the final movement "Proposition III" concludes the piece with a "sensation of weightless energy".  Additional text in the piece is taken from the poetry of Mahmoud Darwish.

Saariaho described her intent for piece in the score program note, writing, "My preliminary idea was to explore the baritone voice in the context of various texts, finding an organic way to access the different colors of the voice through the texts."

Instrumentation
The work is scored for solo baritone and an orchestra comprising three flutes (doubling piccolo and alto flute), two oboes, three clarinets (doubling bass clarinet), two bassoons (doubling contrabassoon), four horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, three percussionists, harp, and strings.

Reception
True Fire has been praised by music critics.  Reviewing the world premiere, Mark Swed of the Los Angeles Times wrote, "The performance was strong. Dudamel remained constantly attuned to Saariaho's vastly changeable instrumental colors, a cosmic sonic background for Finley, who handled each song with operatic intensity, part of a grand psychodrama of searching for meaning, for words that can obtain meaning through music but can also become emptied of meaning when sung."  He added, "This is a profound, important work."  Henry Schlinger of Culture Spot LA observed, "...the orchestral writing was superb, plumbing the depths of the color and timbre, and the LA Phil pulled it off splendidly. Compositions like True Fire have to be heard and seen in person; it is almost like performance art."

Conversely, Donna Perlmutter of LA Observed gave the piece a negative review, remarking, "True Fire [...] was overly long at 30 minutes, considering its unrelieved, dirge-like stretches of doom and gloom. Singer Gerald Finley has had more grateful opportunities and the merely respectful audience buzzed with conspicuous naysayers afterward in the lobby."

References

Compositions by Kaija Saariaho
2014 compositions
Classical song cycles in English
Compositions for symphony orchestra
Music commissioned by the Los Angeles Philharmonic
Gideão Lima de Castro (born 19 December 1987), simply known as Gideão is a Brazilian professional footballer playing as a goalkeeper for Parnahyba Sport Club.

References

External links

1987 births
Living people
Men's association football goalkeepers
Brazilian men's footballers
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Rio Branco Atlético Clube players
Clube Náutico Capibaribe players
Moreirense F.C. players
Boavista F.C. players
Tupi Football Club players
Associação Atlética de Altos players
Salgueiro Atlético Clube players
Agremiação Sportiva Arapiraquense players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série D players
Primeira Liga players
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
The Winsum train disaster took place on 25 July 1980 near Winsum in the Dutch province of Groningen. 9 people died and 21 were injured. 

The accident took place on a single track between Sauwerd and Roodeschool that did not have ATB or signals, instead the drivers were informed by radio where other trains on the tracks were, which was a less reliable system that relied on trust.

In the foggy early morning of 25 July 1980 the driver of commuter train 8726 departed from Winsum railway station. Because of the fog he could not see the other train (8713) coming from Sauwerd, which the traffic controllers had warned him about and they told him to wait departing from Winsum until it had passed. Both trains collided head on.

The true cause of the disaster never became clear.

References

Train collisions in the Netherlands
Railway accidents in 1980
1980 in the Netherlands
Railway accidents involving fog
Accidents and incidents involving Nederlandse Spoorwegen
Het Hogeland
1980 disasters in the Netherlands
Paraburkholderia endofungorum is a gram-negative, catalase and oxidase-positive, motile bacterium which is able to grow under aerobic and microaerophilic conditions without a CO2 atmosphere, from the genus Paraburkholderia and the family Burkholderiaceae.

References

endofungorum
Bacteria described in 2007
The following lists events that happened during 2006 in the Republic of Albania.

Incumbents
 President: Alfred Moisiu 
 Prime Minister: Sali Berisha

Events

April
 Parliament imposes a ban on speedboats in coastal waters in a bid to crack down on people and drug smuggling.

June
 Stabilisation and Association agreement signed with EU.

Deaths
 3 February - Vath Koreshi, Albanian writer and screenwriter
 7 February - Ibrahim Kodra, Albanian painter
 8 July - Pjetër Arbnori, Albanian politician, gulag survivor, "the Mandela of the Balkans"

See also
 2006 in Albanian television

References

 
2000s in Albania
Years of the 21st century in Albania
Lieutenant General Sushil Kumar "S. K." Pillai , PVSM (14 January 1934 – 8 April 2015) was an Indian Army General. He was best known for the role he played in quelling the troubles in India's north-east region. He was Colonel of the Assam Regiment from 1987 to 1991 and was awarded the Param Vishisht Seva Medal in 1989. He continued to remain active after his retirement in 1991.

Early life
Born on 14 January 1934, at Nagpur, in the aristocratic Elenkath family of Travancore, a nephew of Sir Narayana Raghavan Pillai of Elenkath he was commissioned into the 3rd Battalion of the Assam Regiment in 1955.
He married an English lady named Mary Jane in New Delhi

Military career
During his Army career spanning over 36 years, he has held staff and instructional appointments including those of Military Attache in the erstwhile USSR and Mongolia during the Brezhnew Era, Deputy Chief of Staff, and Director General of Infantry.
He commanded the 1st Battalion of the Assam Regiment from April 1970 to June 1972. He led the 14 Infantry Division and the 10 Corps.

Writings
As an expert on the North East, he wrote two monographs on the Nagas and the Mizos. He was an Associate Editor of Faultlines along with Kanwar Pal Singh Gill and V. S. Jafa, a journal on conflict resolution. He dissected some important issues concerning India's internal security.

He analysed the causes of insurgency in Nagaland and linked it to the issues of Naga identity and ethnicity. Tracing the growth of Naga insurgency, its leaders and the present situation, he has questioned a number of measures adopted by the Government of India. He has stated that the foisting of a typical democratic state apparatus based on adult franchise is alien to the Naga culture which is based on village leadership grown out of tribal customs.

He has also authored "Assam Vikram," the regimental history of the Assam Regiment.

Death

On 8 April 2015, following a failed battle with cancer, he died at his residence in Kowdiar, Trivandrum and his funeral was conducted before sunset as per Nair customs with full honours.  In a tribute issued shortly afterwards, Lt Gen Subrata Saha, Colonel Commandant of the Assam Regiment said, He will be remembered for his outstanding contribution to the Assam Regiment, the Indian Army and the nation,.

References

Indian generals
1934 births
2015 deaths
Military personnel from Thiruvananthapuram
Malayali people
Recipients of the Param Vishisht Seva Medal
Indian military attachés
Jan Čep (31 December 1902, Myslechovice – 25 January 1974, Paris) was a Czech writer and translator.

Life
Čep was born in 1902 in the village of Myslechovice (now a part of Litovel), Moravia, to a family of peasants. After completing his studies at the Gymnasium in Litovel, from 1922 to 1926 he studied Czech, English and French linguistics at Prague University. In 1926, he joined Josef Florian's Christian community in Stará Říše and worked in its publishing house as a translator. After later having been seduced by Florian's elder sister, he returned to Prague and worked as a translator for the publishing houses Melantrich and Symposion. After the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, he returned to his native village and led a solitary life out of politics and public life. He only corresponded with his best friend, the poet Jan Zahradníček (their correspondence was published in the 1990s as a book) and made visits to a Dominican cloister in Olomouc to see his other friend, a monk, theologian and literature critic named Silvestr Maria Braito. 
After the end of World War II he returned to Prague and worked as an editor in the Vyšehrad publishing house. 

After the communist takeover in 1948, Jan fled into exile and lived in France. His friends that stayed, such as Jan Zahradníček, were subjected to cruel persecution. The poet Zahradníček was sentenced to 13 years of prison for his "anti-socialistic thinking" and died a few weeks after being released from prison in the 1960s. 

In exile, Jan Čep lived in Paris (1948-1951) and in Munich (1951-1954) where he became a commentator in the Czech section of Radio Free Europe. In 1954, he returned to Paris, married, and became an essayist and free journalist. He died in exile in 1974 in Paris.

Books
Dvojí domov (1926, Double Being), short stories
Zeměžluč (1931, Centaury), short stories
Letnice (1932, Pentecost), short stories
Děravý plášť (1934, Perforated Cloak), short stories
Hranice stínu (1935, Border of Shade), novel
Modrá a zlatá (1938, Blue and Gold), short stories
Polní tráva (1946, Field Grass)
Rozptýlené paprsky (1946), essays
Cikáni (1953, Gypsies), novel published in Munich exile
O lidský svět (1953, Human World), essays published in Rome
Samomluvy (1959) essays, published in Lund
Sestra úzkost (1975, My Sister Fear), memoirs/essay, published in Rome
Etudy pro paní J. (1986, Etudes for Mrs. J.), novel published posthumously in Munich

See also
 List of Eastern Bloc defectors

External links
 Biography (cz)

1902 births
1974 deaths
People from Litovel
Czech male writers
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty people
Czechoslovak defectors
Recipients of the Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
Czechoslovak emigrants to France
National Secondary Route 176, or just Route 176 (, or ) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the San José province.

Description
In San José province the route covers San José canton (Hospital, Mata Redonda, Hatillo districts).

References

Highways in Costa Rica
Otome (おとめ, オトメ) is a feminine Japanese given name.

Characters
, a character in Pani Poni Dash
, a character in Aikatsu!
, a character in School Days
, a character from Shimoneta
, a character in Nura: Rise of the Yokai Clan

Japanese feminine given names
Feminine given names
The M73 is a motorway in Glasgow and North Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is  long and connects the M74 motorway with the M80 motorway, providing an eastern bypass for Glasgow. The short stretch between junctions 1 and 2 is part of unsigned international E-road network E05, where it continues along the M8 through Glasgow.  To the south, the M74 motorway is also part of the E05.

Route

Starting at the M74 junction 4 (M73 junction 1) by the River Clyde, it proceeds north with Birkenshaw to the east and crosses the Whifflet railway line before meeting the M8 and A8 at a three-level interchange, west of Swinton. Immediately afterwards the North Clyde railway line and then passes alongside Woodend Loch before reaching junction 2A at Gartcosh.  There is then a further  of motorway, before traffic exits onto the M80 westbound.

The road is a dual three-lane road between junctions 1 and 2, and a dual two-lane road between junctions 2 and 3. It is subject to the national speed limit.

History and future plans
Construction began in 1969 with the motorway opening between May 1971 and April 1972. Junction 2A was added at a later date.

In 2011, the northern end was extended as part of the M80 completion project. This connects the motorway into the completed M80 at a new interchange. Further work in 2017 improved access from the M74 at Junction 3A, and from the M8 and A8 at Baillieston Interchange.

Junctions

{| class="plainrowheaders wikitable"
|-
!scope=col|County
!scope=col|Location
!scope=col|mi
!scope=col|km
!scope=col|Junction
!scope=col|Destinations
!scope=col|Notes
|-
|North Lanarkshire
| rowspan="4" |Glasgow
|0
|0
|1
| – Carlisle, Glasgow
|
|-
|Glasgow
|1.5
|2.4
| bgcolor="ffdddd" |2
| bgcolor="ffdddd" | – Edinburgh, Glasgow – Barlanark,  – Gallowgate, Coatbridge
| bgcolor="ffdddd" |No Northbound entrance from West on M8
|-
| rowspan="2" |North Lanarkshire
|4.2
|6.8
|2a
| – Gartcosh, Muirhead
|
|-
|6.4
|10.3
| bgcolor="ffdddd" |3
| bgcolor="ffdddd" | – Stirling – Moodiesburn, Chryston
| bgcolor="ffdddd" |No exit to M80 going Westward or entrance from M80 from the West

Coordinate list

Gallery

See also
List of motorways in the United Kingdom
M80 Motorway – Completion Project

References

External links

Glasgow Motorway Archive – The M73 Motorway
The Motorway Archive – M73

Motorways in Scotland
Transport in North Lanarkshire
Baillieston
Transport in Glasgow
The Cruise is a British observational documentary television series directed by Chris Terrill that aired on BBC in 1998.  The series of 12 episodes followed a group of staff on board the luxury cruise ship Galaxy as it sailed the Caribbean on its maiden voyage. The first episode, Let the Dream Begin, aired at 8pm on 13 January 1998. The series was highly popular, attracting 10.39 million viewers (41 per cent audience share). It made a celebrity of Jane McDonald, a cruise ship entertainer on Galaxy, who went on to become a recording artist and television presenter.

Episodes

Specials

Return to... The Cruise
In August 2008, BBC Two broadcast a five-part series called Return to... The Cruise, a retrospective look at the original series, with stars of The Cruise reminiscing about life on board Galaxy, as well as highlights from the series.

References

Citations

Non-inline references 
 Television review - 21 Jan 1998 at The Independent
 Britain's Docusoaps Transfix a Nation of Flies on the Wall - 15 Nov 1998 at The New York Times
  at Der Spiegel
 BBC Two - Return to... The Cruise - Episode Guide at BBC Online
 Ros Goodman to appear in new BBC show - 7 Aug 2008 at The Jewish Chronicle

External links
 
 11-minute extract from The Cruise at BBC Online

1990s British reality television series
1998 British television series debuts
1990s British travel television series
BBC television documentaries
Television series set on cruise ships
Howard Bay (May 3, 1912– November 21, 1986, New York City) was an American scenic, lighting and costume designer for stage, opera and film. He won the Tony Award for Best Scenic Design twice.

Career

Howard Bay was born in Centralia, Washington to parents who were teachers; his father was an art teacher, his mother an English teacher. Over 50 years he designed the sets and lighting, as well as occasionally the costumes, for some 105 Broadway plays and musicals as well as operas and television shows.

Bay designed sets for the Federal Theatre Project in New York City, for four operas for the National Orchestral Association, performed at Carnegie Hall, 1939–40 and for the operas Capriccio and Natalya Petrovna for the New York City Opera, 1965.

Bay first designed the sets for Broadway for the play Chalk Dust in 1936. In the field of musicals, he designed, among others, sets and lighting for Show Boat (1946), The Music Man (1957) and Finian's Rainbow (1955 [sets], 1960). He designed the original sets, lighting and costumes for Man of La Mancha in 1965 and all revivals. For dramas, for example, he designed the sets and lighting for The Little Foxes (1967), My Mother, My Father and Me  (1963), Toys in the Attic (1960), and The Big Knife (1949).

For television he was the Art director for the Fred Waring Show, CBS, 1953–55; Somerset Maugham Theatre, CBS and NBC, 1954–56, and Mr. Broadway, CBS, 1964.

He worked on the films The Exile (1947) and Up in Central Park (1948), as the production designer.

He taught theater arts at Brandeis University for 14 years. Bay was president of United Scenic Artists for many years.

Personal
He married Ruth Jonas on November 23, 1932, and they had two children, Ellen and Timothy. He died of a myocardial infarction in 1986.

Awards and nominations
Tony Award Best Scenic Design - Cry for Us All (nominee) (1970)
Tony Award Best Costume Design - Man of La Mancha (nominee) (1966)
Tony Award Best Scenic Design - Man of La Mancha (winner) (1966)
Tony Award Best Scenic Design (Play) - Toys in the Attic (winner) (1960)

References

External links
 
 
 Howard Bay designs and technical drawings, 1934-1985, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts

1912 births
1986 deaths
Drama Desk Award winners
Tony Award winners
American scenic designers
Federal Theatre Project people