Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
is an airport located  east of Hakodate Station in Hakodate, a city in Hokkaidō, Japan. It is owned by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism and operated by .

History 
Hakodate airport opened in 1961 with a single 1,200 m runway. A new terminal upgrade and runway extension to 2,000 m became operational in 1971. The runway was extended further to 2,500 m in 1978 and to 3,000 m in 1999. A new terminal building opened in 2005.

On September 6, 1976, Soviet pilot Viktor Belenko defected to the West by landing a MiG-25 Foxbat aircraft at Hakodate Airport.

On June 21, 1995, All Nippon Airways Flight 857, a scheduled Boeing 747 flight from Tokyo to Hakodate, was hijacked by Fumio Kutsumi, a Tokyo bank employee armed with a screwdriver. Kutsumi claimed to be acting on behalf of Aum Shinrikyo leader Shoko Asahara. The aircraft landed in Hakodate and stayed on the runway overnight for 15 hours before riot police stormed the aircraft at dawn and freed the passengers.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

Statistics

Ground transportation
Scheduled buses operate to Hakodate Station and the Onuma Prince Hotel.

In popular culture
The animated film Detective Conan: Magician of the Silver Sky depicts an emergency landing at the airport.

References

External links

 Hakodate Airport Terminal Building Co., Ltd.
Hakodate Airport Guide from Japan Airlines
 
 

Airports in Hokkaido
Buildings and structures in Hakodate
Airports established in 1961
1961 establishments in Japan
Transport in Hakodate
Avellino is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrew Avellino (1521–1608), Italian saint
Giulio Giacinto Avellino (c.1645–c.1700), Italian painter
Natalie Avellino (born 1970), Australian netballer
Onofrio Avellino (c.1764–1741), Italian painter
Salvatore Avellino (born 1935), Italian mobster and caporegime

Italian-language surnames
January Low Wye San is a Malaysian Indian Classical dancer of Chinese Indian descent. She specializes in the classical dance forms of Orissi and Bharathanatyam.

Dancing under the tutelage of guru Ramli Ibrahim since she was 8, she developed into a promising artist and was soon labeled his protégé.

She had her arangetram (solo graduation dance) when she was 18 and went to receive the 2003 Kakiseni Award for Best Solo Performer for her performance.

Since then she has toured around the world with the Sutra Dance Theatre, performing in Sydney, New York, Ukraine, Paris, India, Italy and Malaysia.

She also appeared in Malaysian musician Pete Teo’s national unity music video "Here in My Home last" in 2008, starring alongside 49 other personalities, including football pundit Shebby Singh, Air Asia chief executive officer Datuk Seri Tony Fernandes, model Amber Chia, comedian Harith Iskander and actors Maya Karin.

She has appeared in various magazines, most recently on the cover of Tatler Malaysia's May 2009 arts issue.

In May 2009, she resigned from Sutra Dance Theatre and was to be in Seoul until November as part of a residency program in conjunction with the Seoul International Dance Festival to be held in South Korea later in the year.

References

Sources 
 
 
 
 

Living people
Malaysian female dancers
Malaysian dancers
Odissi exponents
Michael Nudelman (, 30 June 1938 – 14 February 2019) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Yisrael BaAliyah, Aliyah, the National Union, Yisrael Beiteinu and Kadima between 1996 and 2009.

Political career
Born in Kiev in the Soviet Union (today Ukraine), Nudelman made aliyah to Israel in 1991.

He was elected to the 14th Knesset as a representative of Yisrael BaAliyah. He resigned from the party along with Yuri Stern and formed the Aliyah party, which later merged with Yisrael Beiteinu, and as a member of this party he was elected to the 15th Knesset and to the 16th Knesset (as part of the National Union list, which Yisrael Beiteinu joined in that election).

In the 14th Knesset he served as chairman of the Science and Technology Committee, and he served as Deputy Chairman of the 16th Knesset.

In 2005 Nudelman supported the disengagement plan. Towards the end of the 16th Knesset he resigned from the party and announced that he was joining Kadima, seeing out the rest of the Knesset term as an independent MK. He was returned to the Knesset on Kadima's list in the 2006 elections.

Prior to the 2009 elections he left Kadima and reformed Aliyah, renaming it Yisrael HaMithadeshet. However, the party failed to cross the electoral threshold, and he lost his seat.

External links

1938 births
2019 deaths
Politicians from Kyiv
Ukrainian Jews
Ukrainian emigrants to Israel
Kadima politicians
Yisrael BaAliyah politicians
National Union (Israel) politicians
Members of the 14th Knesset (1996–1999)
Members of the 15th Knesset (1999–2003)
Members of the 16th Knesset (2003–2006)
Members of the 17th Knesset (2006–2009)
Yisrael Beiteinu politicians
Yisrael HaMithadeshet politicians
HMS Assurance was a 44-gun fifth rate frigate of the Royal Navy, launched in 1747. She was wrecked off The Needles near the Isle of Wight, England in 1753, and remained stuck on the rock long enough for her crew and passengers to escape.

The shipwreck site identified at the Needles contains the remains of two wrecks, thought to be the Assurance and . It was designated under the Protection of Wrecks Act on 4 April 1974 and is a Protected Wreck managed by Historic England. The designation lists the date of sinking as 1738, although research by the John Bingeman (licensee from 1978) from the court martial accounts indicates that the wreck occurred in 1753.

The wreck site was identified by an Isle of Wight resident, Derek Williams, who became the first licensee. It includes cannons and other metallic items from the ship.

References

Protected Wrecks of England
Shipwrecks of the Needles
Frigates of the Royal Navy
Maritime incidents in 1753
1747 ships
The Kukule Ganga Dam is a  gravity dam built across the Kukule River in Kalawana, Sri Lanka. The run-of-river-type dam feeds an underground hydroelectric power station located approximately  away, via tunnel.

Dam and reservoir 
The gravity dam is built across the Kukule River, which is a major mid-basin tributary of the Kalu River. The dam measures  and  in length and height respectively, with four spillways, and a sand trap on the left-bank. Each spillway gate measures  high and  wide, and uses the same automated technology as the Victoria Dam.

The dam creates the Kukule Ganga Reservoir, which has a capacity and catchment area of  and  respectively. After passing through the dam and sand traps, water from the reservoir is fed into a  long tunnel, which leads to the underground power station. The tunnel from the dam to the power station, with an internal diameter of , creates a gross head of .

Power station 
Water from the tunnel is fed into the  underground power station, consisting of two  units. This capacity was intentionally limited to  due to load issues. The power station generates an average of  annually.

Two transformers step up the voltage of the power generated to , which is then transferred to the national grid at the Mathugama Substation, via a  long  double-circuit transmission line.

See also 

 Electricity in Sri Lanka
 List of dams and reservoirs in Sri Lanka
 List of power stations in Sri Lanka

References 

Dams completed in 2005
Dams in Sri Lanka
Hydroelectric power stations in Sri Lanka
Japan International Cooperation Agency
Buildings and structures in Sabaragamuwa Province
Gravity dams
Hemulal Yadav is an Indian cricketer who played first-class cricket for Tripura. He is one of just six batsman in the history of first-class cricket to be given out timed out. He was dismissed in this rare fashion on 20 December 1997 in a Ranji Trophy match between Orissa and Tripura at Cuttack.

References

External links
 Article in Cricinfo on this dismissal
 Cricinfo Player Profile
 CricketArchive player profile

Indian cricketers
Tripura cricketers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Bösebo is a village placed 10 km east of Virserum in Hultsfred Municipality, Kalmar County, Småland, Sweden. It is placed where the three roads from Virserum, Mörlunda and Fågelfors are crossing. Bösebo is old, and there are marks of a settlement 2500 B.C. In the area around the village, Stone Age graves and stone cists have been found.

Populated places in Kalmar County
Skelton Glacier is a large glacier flowing from the polar plateau into the Ross Ice Shelf at Skelton Inlet on the Hillary Coast, south of Victoria Land, Antarctica.

Discovery and naming

Named after the Skelton Inlet by the New Zealand party of the CTAE, 1956–58. The glacier was chosen in 1957 as the New Zealand party's route from the Ross Ice Shelf to the polar plateau in support of the main expedition led by Vivian Fuchs to make the first overland crossing of the continent. Allison Glacier descends from the west slopes of Royal Society Range into Skelton Glacier.
It was also the route of the four month  Victoria Land Traverse 1959-1960 which ascended the Skelton Glacier from the Ross Ice Shelf to make the first entry into the deep interior of Victoria Land from the head of the Skelton Glacier to the French Adelie Land Traverse of 1958-1959 near Dumont d'Urville Station on George V Coast, and thence to the Transantarctic Mountains in the vicinity of the USARP Mountains.

See also
 List of glaciers in the Antarctic
 Norton Crag, rock summit near the center of the upper Skelton Glacier

References

Further reading
1. Antarctica, by A.S.Helm and J.H.Miller. The story of the New Zealand Party of the Trans-Antarctic Expedition. 1964. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand.
2. "New Zealand and the Antarctic" by L.B.Quatermain. 1971. A. R. Shearer, Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand.

Glaciers of Hillary Coast
is a retired Japanese professional shogi player, ranked 7-dan.

Early life
Kobayashi was born on December 18, 1962, in Tamaki, Mie.  He was accepted into the Japan Shogi Association's apprentice school as a student of shogi professional Kazuo Manabe at the rank of 6-kyū in 1978, was promoted to the rank of apprentice professional 1-dan in 1981, and obtained full professional status and the rank of 4-dan in 1983.

Shogi professional
Kobayashi defeated Yasumitsu Satō to win the 11th  in 1992. The victory stopped Satō from winning the tournament three years in a row.

Kobayashi finished the finished 69th Meijin Class C2 league play (April 2010March 2011) with a record of 2 wins and 8 losses, earning a second demotion point which meant he was only one point away from automatic demotion to "Free Class" play. As a result, he declared his intention to the Japan Shogi Association to become a Free Class player as of April 2011 rather than risk automatic demotion.

Kobayashi retired from professional shogi on April 19, 2022.

Personal life
Kobayashi has been an avid mountain climber since his junior high school days.

Promotion history
The promotion history for Kobayashi is as follows:
 1978: 6-kyū
 1981: 1-dan
 1983, August 3: 4-dan
 1989, May 19: 5-dan
 1995, November 29: 6-dan
 2009, November 25: 7-dan
2022, April 19: Retired

Titles and other championships
Kobayashi has never appeared in a major title match, but he has won one non-title shogi championships during his career.

Awards and honors
Kobayashi received the JSA's "25 Years Service Award" in 2009 in recognition of being an active professional for twenty-five years.

References

External links
ShogiHub: Professional Player Info · Kobayashi, Hiroshi (167)

1962 births
Japanese shogi players
Living people
Professional shogi players from Mie Prefecture
Retired professional shogi players
In geometry, Fagnano's problem is an optimization problem that was first stated by Giovanni Fagnano in 1775:

The solution is the orthic triangle, with vertices at the base points of the altitudes of the given triangle.

Solution
The orthic triangle, with vertices at the base points of the altitudes of the given triangle, has the smallest perimeter of all  triangles inscribed into an acute triangle, hence it is the solution of Fagnano's problem. Fagnano's original proof used calculus methods and an intermediate result given by his father Giulio Carlo de' Toschi di Fagnano. Later however several geometric proofs were discovered as well, amongst others by Hermann Schwarz and Lipót Fejér. These proofs use the geometrical properties of reflections to determine some minimal path representing the perimeter.

Physical principles
A solution from physics is found by imagining putting a rubber band that follows Hooke's Law around the three sides of a triangular frame , such that it could slide around smoothly. Then the rubber band would end up in a position that minimizes its elastic energy, and therefore minimize its total length. This position gives the minimal perimeter triangle.
The tension inside the rubber band is the same everywhere in the rubber band, so in its resting position, we have, by Lami's theorem, 

Therefore, this minimal triangle is the orthic triangle.

See also
Set TSP problem, a more general task of visiting each of a family of sets by the shortest tour

References
Heinrich Dörrie: 100 Great Problems of Elementary Mathematics: Their History and Solution. Dover Publications 1965, p. 359-360. , problem 90 (restricted online version (Google Books))
Paul J. Nahin: When Least is Best: How Mathematicians Discovered Many Clever Ways to Make Things as Small (or as Large) as Possible.  Princeton University Press 2004, , p. 67
Coxeter, H. S. M.; Greitzer, S. L.:Geometry Revisited. Washington, DC: Math. Assoc. Amer. 1967, pp. 88–89.
H.A. Schwarz: Gesammelte Mathematische Abhandlungen, vol. 2. Berlin 1890, pp. 344-345. (online at the Internet Archive, German)

External links
Fagnano's problem at cut-the-knot
Fagnano's problem in the Encyclopaedia of Mathematics
Fagnano's problem at a website for triangle geometry

Triangle problems
Scott Fisher may refer to:
Scott Fisher (basketball) (born 1963), retired American-Australian basketball player and former head coach
Scott Fisher (technologist), professor at the University of Southern California
Scott R. Fisher, visual effects artist.

See also
Scott Fischer (disambiguation)
Amblyopone is a genus of 10 species of ants, found in Australia, New Caledonia, New Guinea and New Zealand. Ants of this genus possess the gamergate, meaning workers are able to reproduce within a colony lacking a queen.

Species
Amblyopone aberrans Wheeler, 1927
Amblyopone australis Erichson, 1842
Amblyopone clarki Wheeler, 1927
Amblyopone ferruginea Smith, 1858
Amblyopone gingivalis Brown, 1960
Amblyopone hackeri Wheeler, 1927
Amblyopone leae Wheeler, 1927
Amblyopone longidens Forel, 1910
Amblyopone mercovichi Brown, 1960
Amblyopone michaelseni Forel, 1907

References

External links

Amblyoponinae
Ant genera
Lake Trakošćan () is an artificial lake located in Trakošćan, Hrvatsko Zagorje, Croatia. The lake measures about  in length, and around  in area. Its average depth is . The water reaches temperatures up to  in summer. The lake freezes over for three months during the winter. At its inception, the lake functioned as a fish pond, but retained its architectural importance to the present day.

See also 
Trakošćan
List of lakes of Croatia
House of Drašković

References 

Trakoscan
Landforms of Varaždin County
Trakoscan Lake
Central Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in Port Arthur, Texas, United States. Opened in 1982, it features Dillard's, J. C. Penney, Target, TJ Maxx and a B&B Theatre.

History
The mall opened in 1982 with J. C. Penney, Dillard's, Sears, Bealls (now Stage), and The White House. Target was added in 2004. Hurricane Rita destroyed the roof of the Dillard's store, which reopened in 2006. Hobby Lobby, which replaced the former White House store, was damaged beyond repair. Hobby Lobby is also now closed. Other parts of the mall sustained roof damage as well.

Bed Bath & Beyond joined the mall in late 2006-early 2007. Steve & Barry's, added in 2005, closed in 2008. The space was previously Old Navy, which closed in 2004.

In 2013, TJ Maxx and Shoe Dept. Encore were added. The former replaced a Luby's and a Gap which had closed in 2005, and the latter replaced the former Old Navy/Steve & Barry's.

On December 28, 2018, it was announced that Sears would be closing as part of a plan to close 80 stores nationwide. The store closed in March 2019.

On September 15, 2022, it was announced that Bed Bath & Beyond would be closing as part of a plan to close 150 stores nationwide.

References

External links
Official website

Shopping malls in Texas
Shopping malls established in 1982
Kohan Retail Investment Group
Port Arthur, Texas
Jonathan Wells may refer to:

Jonathan Wells (intelligent design advocate) (born 1942), American author and intelligent design advocate
Jonathan Wells (American football) (born 1979), American football running back
Jonathan Wells (cricketer) (born 1988), Australian cricketer
Jonathan Hale Wells, entrepreneur, co-founder and Head of Programming of RES Media Group

See also 
John Wells (disambiguation)
Wells (name)
Welles (name)
Rangaswamy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Rangaswamy Nataraja Mudaliar (1885–1972), Indian film director
Rangaswamy Narasimhan (1926–2007), Indian computer and cognitive scientist
Adithiya Rangaswamy (born 1994), Botswana cricketer
Hotte Paksha Rangaswamy (1933–2007), political leader from the Indian state of Karnataka
Jeevarathinam Rangaswamy (born 1921), a leader of Indian National Congress from Tamil Nadu
M. Rangaswamy, Indian politician and was elected member for the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
N. Rangaswamy (born 1950), Indian politician, Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Puducherry
Ponnuswamy Rangaswamy (born 1964), Indian weightlifter
Shantha Rangaswamy, (born 1954), Indian cricketer
Manchanahalli Rangaswamy Satyanarayana Rao (born 1948), Indian scientist from Mysore, India
Rangaswamy Srinivasan (born 1929), physical chemist and inventor with a 30-year career at IBM Research

See also
Bilikal Rangaswamy Betta, hill near Kanakapura town in the Indian state of Karnataka
Rangaswamy Peak and Pillar, rocky column in Kotagiri, The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu
K.S. Rangaswamy College of Technology, engineering college affiliated to Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, south India
Lotus Checkpoint station (; ) is a station on the Taipa line of the Macau Light Rapid Transit in Cotai, Macau. It is an elevated station located at Estrada Flor de Lótus adjacent to Studio City, near the south end of the Cotai Strip.

History 
The station is named after the now defunct Cotai Frontier Post, also known as the Lotus Checkpoint. The frontier post was where immigration clearance took place for passengers travelling into and out of Macau through the Lótus Bridge between 2000 and 2020. 

Construction for the station's steel superstructure formally began in August 2015. It opened on 10 December 2019 along with the rest of the Taipa line.

The Cotai Frontier Post was decommissioned on 18 August 2020, around 8 months after Lotus Checkpoint station commenced operation. It was replaced by the Macau Port Area of the Hengqin Port, located in Hengqin, Zhuhai but leased to Macau and managed under Macau law. Passengers could no longer access Macau immigration clearance facilities from the station on foot, and would now need to transfer to buses in order to reach the new border crossing. Despite the closure and demolition of the frontier post, the station has not been renamed.

Layout

Entrances/Exits 

The station was built with two entrances/exit, one connecting to the Studio City hotel-casino and another to the Cotai Frontier Post. Upon the decommissioning of the Cotai Frontier Post, Exit B was closed and later demolished, leaving the station with only one point of access. Exit A connects to Studio City by way of a footbridge.

 A: Studio City 
 B: Lotus Checkpoint (exit closed as of August 2020)

Services 
Lotus Checkpoint is currently served by the Taipa line, which runs between Ocean and Taipa Ferry Terminal.

Future 
The station would become the terminus of Hengqin extension line, a 2.2km long shuttle service connecting the Macau Port Area of Hengqin Port with the LRT Taipa line. Upon the line's completion, passengers would be able to transfer from Taipa line for Hengqin Checkpoint station at Lotus Checkpoint station (to be renamed Lotus station). The entire Hengqin extension line, including the platforms at Lotus station, would be underground.

An earlier proposal for the Seac Pai Van line had sited the line's northern terminus at Lotus Checkpoint station. The scheme was later amended and an infill Islands Hospital station would be built between Lotus Checkpoint and East Asian Games to act as the new line's connection point to the rest of the LRT system.

References

External links 
 Lotus Checkpoint Station information on Macau LRT website 

Light rail in Macau
Cotai
Railway stations in China opened in 2019
Asnath Mahapa (born October 1979) is a South African pilot. She has flown for United Nations Red Cross and World Food Programme in Central and West Africa. Recently, she was appointed as a spokesperson for Cell C Take a Girl Child to Work Day campaign.

Early Years 
Mahapa was born and brought up in Limpopo, a province in the northern part of South Africa.In her first year of study at University of Cape Town, she dropped out to join the flight school.

Career 
In March 1998, Mahapa began her training as a pilot in Polokwane at G&L Aviation. In that same year, she later moved to Progress Flight Academy to finish obtaining her private pilots license. On 8 October 1999, she acquired her commercial license and since then has worked with renowned organisations. In 2001, She joined the South African Air Force and worked till 2002. Between May 2003 and January 2007, she flew for the United Nations World Food and The Red Cross, mainly operating in Central and West Africa countries. She started flying for South Africa Airways in February 2019 and is now flying internationally as a senior first officer on the Airbus 340. Before that, she also flew for DHL in the Southern African Region.

Awards and Recognitions 
She has been recognised and honoured with several awards including:

 She was recognised as one of the 100 Greatest Women in Aviation World-wide in a book authored by Liz Moscrop and Sanjay Rampal, published in 2016. 
 2003 – She received the First African Female Pilot Award by Black Management Forum
 She received Limpopo Women in Excellence Awards – Black Management Forum. 
 2003 - She was nominated for the Woman of the Year Award (Science and Technology)

Works 
In 2012, she established the African College of Aviation in Johannesburg, through which she trains and inspires a new generation of Pilots.

References

Living people
1979 births
South African aviators
South African women
People from Limpopo
Women aviators
Black aviators