Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Sufia Khatun (known as Kangalini Sufia; born 01 January 1961) is a Bangladeshi folk singer. Her real name is "Anita Halder". She performed as a playback singer for the films Darodi Shatru, Agun and Raj Shinghashon.

Early life
Sufia was born in 1948/49 in greater Faridpur to Khokon Halder and Tulu Halder. At the age of 14/15, she began singing at village functions. Around 1974, she converted to Islam and took on the name Sufia Khatun. Artist Mustafa Monwar christened her "Kangalini Sufia".

Music
Sufia mostly performs with a five-member troupe that includes Baul Jahangir, Baul Mander Fakir, Pushpo (Sufia's sister), Chumki Kangalini (Sufia's granddaughter) and Bilkis Banu. She collaborated with other musicians including Kuddus Boyati, Abdur Rahman Boyati and Anusheh Anadil.

In October 2016, Sufia released her first CD album titled Ma.

Notable songs
 Poraner Bandhob Re, Buri Hoilam Tor Karone 
 Konba Pothey Nitaiganj Jai 
 Amra Nari Koto Koshto Kori 
 E Boro Ajab Kudrati 
 Buri Hoilam

Personal life
Sufia first married Sudhir Halder. Her second husband, Baul Sekom, is a Dotara player and lives in London where he works.

References

External links
 
 

Living people
1950s births
People from Faridpur District
21st-century Bangladeshi women singers
21st-century Bangladeshi singers
Bangladeshi folk singers
Bangladeshi playback singers
Date of birth missing (living people)
20th-century Bangladeshi women singers
20th-century Bangladeshi singers
Dunham Hill may refer to:

 Dunham Hill (Huntington, Texas), listed on the NRHP in Texas, in the U.S.
 Dunham on the Hill, Cheshire, in England
Pappammal (or Papammal, born 1914) is an Indian organic farmer from Tamil Nadu. At the age of 105, she is argued to be the oldest farmer still active in the field. She is regarded as a pioneer in the agriculture field and is affiliated with the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University's department of education. At her age, she works every day on her 2.5 acres land. The Government of India honored her in 2021, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri for her role in organic farming.

Personal life 
M. Pappammal alias Rangammal was born to Velammal and Maruthachala Mudaliar in the village of Devarayapuram in 1914. She lost her parents at a young age, and she and her two sisters were raised in Thekkampatti, Coimbatore by their paternal grandmother. She inherited the shop and opened an eatery. From the profits she made from these businesses, she bought nearly 10 acres of land in the village. She also brought up her sister's children.

She starts her day at 5:30 am and goes to her farm at 6 am, where she works till the afternoon. Her family members claimed that it's her food habits and active lifestyle that keeps her healthy. According to her family, her favorite food is mutton biryani, and she eats a lot of vegetables and greens with her food. She eats her food hot on a leaf and doesn't use any platters. She does not consume tea or coffee and drinks hot water.

Political life 
In the year 1959, she was an elected former ward member of the Thekkampatti Panchayat. She was also elected as a councillor in the Karamadai Panchayat Union. She is a member of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and an ardent fan of M. Karunanidhi.

References 

1914 births
Living people
Women centenarians
Indian centenarians
Indian farmers
Indian women farmers
People from Tamil Nadu
Recipients of the Padma Shri
20th-century women farmers
20th-century farmers
Narammala(නාරම්මල) is a town in Kurunegala district, northwestern province, Sri Lanka.  It is connected to Sri Lankan transport network by Kurunegala-Colombo 5 road and Kurunegala-Negombo 34 road. Narammala is 74 km (45.98 Miles) away from Colombo and 18 km (11.18 Miles) away from Kurunegala. This beautiful town is surrounded by blocks of Paddy fields and Coconut estates. Narammala is where the world's first and only betel research lab and institute is situated. It is situated at Dampelessa which is 3.5km far from Narammala town towards Giriulla.

People
Most people in Narammala town are Sinhalese and Muslims while most of the surrounding areas are inhabited by Sinhalese. People here use paddy cultivation as their major source of food. Narammala as the major town, fulfills needs of thousands of people living in small villages around it and so it's commercially and socially important.

History 
In accordance to legends, history of Narammala starts when the Kingdom of Dambadeniya was established by King Vijayabahu III (1220AD-1236AD). After leaving the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa as a safety measurement for the kingdom and the Temple of the Tooth, King Vijayabahu III shifted to Dambadeniya. Since those days the name Narammala exists. According to history, as soon as kingdom of Dambadeniya was established the sacred tooth relic of Gautama Buddha was brought. On the way it was brought, the King offered a golden Naa [Ceylon Ironwood or rose chestnut (Mesua ferrea)] flower at the place which today is known as Narammala. In Sinhala, golden Naa flower is called RAN+NA+MALA(රන්+නා+මල), which then turned into NA+RAN+MALA(නා+රන්+මල) for the ease of pronunciation. Hence the name; Narammala.

References

External links
http://mohanjith.net/postal_codes/north-western/kurunegala/60100-narammala.html
http://srilanka.lankatopten.com/north_western_province/kurunegala_district/narammala/
http://lankanbusiness.com/narammala-divisional-secretariat-9242.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20181126223118/http://www.lankalibrary.com/phpBB/viewtopic.php?f=38&t=4569

Populated places in Kurunegala District
Grama Niladhari divisions of Sri Lanka
DHICA (5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid) is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of melanin. Tautomerization of DHICA forms dopachrome.

References 

Indole alkaloids
Carboxylic acids
Franz Joseph Emil Fischer (19 March 1877 in Freiburg im Breisgau – 1 December 1947 in Munich) was a German chemist. He was the founder and first director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Coal Research. He is known for the discovery of the Fischer–Tropsch process.

Career
In 1925, he and Hans Tropsch discovered the Fischer–Tropsch process. This allowed for the production of liquid hydrocarbons from carbon monoxide and hydrogen with metal catalyst at temperatures of 150–300 °C (302–572 °F).

In 1930, he and Hans Schrader developed the Fischer assay, a standardized laboratory test for determining the oil yield from oil shale to be expected from a conventional shale oil extraction. He also worked with Wilhelm Ostwald and Hermann Emil Fischer. In 1913, he became the Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Coal Research in Mülheim.

He  joined the NSDAP in 1933, and remained in office until his retirement in 1943.

Awards
Wilhelm Exner Medal, 1936

References

External links
 

1877 births
1947 deaths
20th-century German chemists
20th-century German inventors
People from the Grand Duchy of Baden
Scientists from Freiburg im Breisgau
Nazi Party members
University of Giessen alumni
Technical University of Munich alumni
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
University of Freiburg alumni
Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
Academic staff of the Technical University of Berlin
Max Planck Institute directors
Constantin Budișteanu (21 September or 4 November 1838–7 November 1911) was a Wallachian-born Romanian soldier and politician.

Born in Bucharest, he was descended from an old Wallachian boyar family; his father Nicolae was a serdar. He attended the military school in his native city from 1854 to 1856, forming part of the first graduating class, and continued his army studies abroad. Budișteanu's training set him on a path to advancement in the ranks, starting with infantry second lieutenant in 1856 and moving to general staff lieutenant (1860), military engineers captain (1862), major (1867), lieutenant-colonel (1871), colonel (1876), brigadier-general (1883), and division general in charge of an army corps (1891-1895). A participant in the Romanian War of Independence, he was gravely wounded in October 1877, during the Siege of Plevna.

Budișteanu belonged to the National Liberal Party; he was elected senator (1884, 1892, 1895) and deputy (1888). From January 1909 to January 1911, he was Senate President. He served as War Minister under Dimitrie Sturdza from November 1895 to November 1896. In 1897, he resigned from the army. Among the honors he accrued for his military service were the Military Virtue Medal, the Order of the Star of Romania, and the Danube Crossing Cross. Budișteanu was long active in the Cultural League, established in 1890 in order to promote the political unification of the Romanian lands.

A street in Sector 1 of Bucharest is named after him.

Notes

1838 births
1911 deaths
Military personnel from Bucharest
Nobility from Bucharest
National Liberal Party (Romania) politicians
Presidents of the Senate of Romania
Members of the Senate of Romania
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
Romanian Ministers of Defence
Romanian military personnel of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
Romanian Land Forces generals
Recipients of the Order of the Star of Romania
Politicians from Bucharest
Cruimthear Mac Carthaigh (the presbyter Mac Carrthaigh), fl. c. 550.

In the genealogies, Mac Carthaigh - his forename, not his surname - is stated as being a native of Conmaícne Cúl Toland in what is now along the County Galway - County Mayo. Thus he was from the same tribal group of Jarlath of Tuam. This branch of the Conmaicne were said to converge, or descend, from Cumhscraidh mac Céacht, who in turn was a descendant of Lugaid mac Con. It is unclear which church he was attached to.

References

 Irish Kings and High Kings, Francis John Byrne, 2001 (second edition).
 The Great Book of Irish Genealogies, 731.3, 731.5, pp. 718–19, volume two, Dubhaltach MacFhirbhisigh; edited, with translation and indices by Nollaig Ó Muraíle, 2003-2004. .

Christian clergy from County Galway
Monarchs from County Mayo
6th-century Irish priests
People of Conmaicne Cuile Toladh
Structured academic controversy is a type of cooperative learning strategy where controversial issues are learnt and discussed from multiple perspectives by small teams of students. It is a technique and a way discovered and designed especially for students to get engaged in a controversy and then guide them to seek consensus. Students in such teams learn about opinions and views of other people as well as put forth theirs and attempt to agree politely with what they are convinced and also try to convince people to what they disagree without hurting sentiments of the opponent teams.

Working of SAC
The activity of SAC begins with the selection of a topic by the instructor with varied viewpoints (e.g., Political reign should be or not be in the hands of the youth.). The topic for discussion once selected is then imported to students who decide and divide accordingly into pairs or form groups based on the ideas they share and agree, and assigned on advocacy in the pairs. The group either receives supporting documents or researches the topic in the time available to them.

References
 
 

Structured_Academic_Controversy
João Manuel Dinis, commonly known as Comboio, (born 13 October 1979) is a Portuguese football defender playing for Omonia Aradippou. During his stay in Cyprus he played also for  Doxa Katokopias, Aris Limassol and Elpida Xylofagou.

Comboio previously played for Alverca, Estoril, Barreirense and Olhanense in the Portuguese Liga de Honra. He left Barreirense to join Olhanense for the 2006–07 season.

He joined Cypriot side Doxa Katokopia before the 2008–09 season.

References

1979 births
Living people
People from Figueira da Foz
Portuguese men's footballers
Portuguese expatriate men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Ermesinde S.C. players
C.D. Fátima players
F.C. Alverca players
G.D. Estoril Praia players
F.C. Barreirense players
S.C. Olhanense players
Doxa Katokopias FC players
Aris Limassol FC players
Omonia Aradippou players
Cypriot First Division players
Cypriot Second Division players
Expatriate men's footballers in Cyprus
Portuguese expatriate sportspeople in Cyprus
Expatriate men's footballers in Angola
Portuguese expatriate sportspeople in Angola
F.C. Oliveira do Hospital players
Footballers from Coimbra District
The .35 Winchester Self-Loading (also called .35SL, .35SLR, or .35WSL) is an American rifle cartridge.

Overview
Winchester introduced the .32SL and .35SL in the Winchester '05 self-loading rifle as a centerfire cartridge version of the Winchester '03. The .35SL proved popular at first with the general public as a short-range deer and black bear hunting cartridge, but was soon superseded by the introduction of the more powerful .351SL in the Winchester '07.

Many now consider the .35SL inadequate as a deer round, but it may still be suitable for coyote or similar medium-sized game at close ranges. When first introduced however, the notable firearm expert Townsend Whelen noted the .35SL cartridge as displaying similar ballistics as the .38-40 black powder, low-pressure cartridge.

Dimensions

See also
List of cartridges by caliber
Table of handgun and rifle cartridges
9mm caliber

References

External links

 Winchester's .35 WSL Cartridges, not .351 WSL 
 .35 Winchester Self-Loading (.35 WSL)
 .35 Winchester Self-Loading / .35 WSL

Pistol and rifle cartridges
Winchester Repeating Arms Company cartridges
Francis "Frank" Gailey (21 January 1882 – 10 July 1972) was an Australian-born American competition swimmer who swam in the 1904 Summer Olympics held in St. Louis, Missouri.

Gailey was born in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, but later emigrated to the United States and became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1906.  For the 1904 Olympics, he was sponsored by the Olympic Club of San Francisco.  The International Olympic Committee (IOC) officially counts Gailey's four medals for the United States, although research undertaken by several Australian newspapers in 2008–09 showed that Gailey was an Australian citizen at the time. In 2009, the Australian Olympic Committee stated that "Gailey's medals, newly credited to Australia, increase the nation's total at summer Olympics to 449".

At the 1904 Summer Olympics, Gailey competed in four swimming events, and due to the lack of entrants all the events were straight finals, on 6 September he entered the 220 yard freestyle, where he finished just under two seconds behind American Charles Daniels and gained a silver medal, on the same day he also entered the 1 mile freestyle and after swimming for nearly 29 minutes he finished in third place behind German Emil Rausch and Hungarian Géza Kiss. The next day Gailey competed in his other two events the 440 yard freestyle, where again he finished second to Charles Daniels, and then the German Emil Rausch beat him in the 880 yard freestyle, so in his two days of events he finished with 3 silver medals and one bronze.

See also
 List of Olympic medalists in swimming (men)

References

External links
Frank Gailey – Olympic athlete profile databaseOlympics.com

1882 births
1972 deaths
American male freestyle swimmers
Australian male freestyle swimmers
Australian emigrants to the United States
Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in swimming
Olympic silver medalists for the United States in swimming
Olympic swimmers for Australia
Swimmers from Brisbane
Swimmers at the 1904 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1904 Summer Olympics
Sportsmen from Queensland
Ranavav is a city and a municipality in Porbandar district in the Indian state of Gujarat.

Geography
Ranavav is located at . It has an average elevation of .

Ranavav is a Taluka of Porbandar district in Saurastra, Gujarat, India. In Gujarat legislative (vidhan sabha) Ranavav shares it seat with Kutiyana taluka (33, Ranavav/Kutiyana).

Ranavav is main headquarters for hundreds of villages near by; it is at the edge of Jungle bardo, which extends from Jamnagar to Porbandar and it is rich in jungle products like rare herbs and animals jaguar.

Hindu (bramhin, Kumbhar (Prajapati), maher, rabari, vankar, baniya, thakkar, patel and darbars are minorities). Muslim Sia and Sunni (khoja).

Ranavav taluka and adjacent area is rich in minerals like limestone and chalk, and mining and mineral based industries are present in area. There is the Mehta Groups Saurashtra cement plant and Limestone Mines of Tata Chemicals ltd, Saurashtra chemicals ltd and other private small miners.

There is also one historical place from the time of ramayan. It is called the Jambuvant's caves near Ranavav railway station. [Legend: This is cave where Jambuvan, warrior of Ramayana age was residing. He was born in Satya Yuga and seen Treta Yuga and Dvapara Yuga waiting for Krishna. He found a diamond which he gave to his daughter Jambuvati. Lord Krishna was in search for same diamond which was taken away from one king by a lion and reached to Jambuvan after lion was killed by him. Lord Krishna fought with Jambuvan and after an enduring fight Jambuvan learned that Krishna was actually his Lord Ram. He bowed to Lord and given away diamond and her daughter to Krishna with marriage with him]. This is a deep cave with little natural light. Inside the cave there is Shiv ling made by sand when water falls from roof of cave. Outside cave there is Lord Shiva temple and Samadhi of Guru Ramdasji who did Tapsya there.

Demographics
 India census, Ranavav had a population of 46,018. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Ranavav has an average literacy rate of 83%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 70%, and female literacy is 55%. In Ranavav, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.

See also
Ashiyapat

References

Cities and towns in Porbandar district
The Palau del Marquès de Lió is a civic building located at number 12 of Montcada street at the Barri de la Ribera district of Barcelona. Throughout its history has been the residence of several local noble families, among which the Marquès de Lió, which today gives its name to the building. It is one of the venues of the Disseny Hub Barcelona and hosts its temporary exhibitions.

References

External links 

 Oficial DHUB website

Sant Pere, Santa Caterina i la Ribera
Palaces in Barcelona
Disseny Hub Barcelona
Macdonough Craven, often mistaken as MacDonough Craven and McDonough Craven, (November 11, 1858 – February 2, 1919) was an American naval officer, engineer, and politician. Born into a highly respected naval family, Craven was raised in Maryland and New York City and in 1876 was appointed to the United States Naval Academy. While at the academy, he was a below-average student, finishing 55th out of a class of 72. He was, however, a member of the school's inaugural football team and later helped chronicle the academy's football program. He graduated from the academy in 1883 and was given a discharge the same year.

Following his naval service, Craven returned to New York and worked as an engineer on a number of transportation and sanitation projects. He was a long-time assistant of sanitation pioneer George E. Waring, Jr. Craven served for a brief period of time in the Brazilian navy during 1894, and returned to serve in the U.S. navy during the Spanish–American War. During the turn of the century, he rose through the ranks of New York City's sanitation department, eventually being appointed its commissioner in 1906. He served only for a few months; his predecessor had left the department in poor condition. Craven resigned in 1907 after a garbage collectors' strike. His health began to decline shortly afterwards and Craven died in 1919 at the age of 60.

Family and Naval Academy
Craven was born on November 9, 1858, in Annapolis, Maryland.

Naval service and assistant engineer
Craven was honorably discharged in 1883, but later served during the Spanish–American War and spent a short time in the Brazilian navy. He was for several years an assistant to George E. Waring, Jr., an engineer and sanitation expert.

Politics and later life
During the early 1900s, Craven moved up through the ranks of the New York City Sanitation Department, eventually spending about six months as its commissioner, until a strike forced him to resign.

Personal life
Craven was married and had four children. He was a noted Freemason.

References

Footnotes

Bibliography

1858 births
1919 deaths
19th-century players of American football
American football offensive linemen
Navy Midshipmen football players
People from Annapolis, Maryland
Players of American football from Maryland
United States Naval Academy alumni
Politicians from New York City
Engineers from New York City
Walter Heath can refer to:

 Walter Heath (Gloucestershire cricketer) (1860–1937), English cricketer
 Walter Heath (Surrey cricketer) (1897–1965), English cricketer
Ali Yusuf Kenadid (, ) was a Somali ruler. He was the second ruler of the Sultanate of Hobyo.

History

See also
Osman Mahamuud
Osman Yusuf Kenadid
Mohamoud Ali Shire

References

External links
The Majeerteen Sultanates

Ethnic Somali people
Somali sultans
20th-century Somalian people
Darod
1911 deaths
Wassef Habib El Harake (or Wassef Harake, Arabic واصف حبيب الحركة) is a Lebanese lawyer, political activist and a candidate for the Shiite seat in the third Mount Lebanon district for the Baadba for Change list. He is one of the Lebanese Revolution's most prominent faces, capable of mobilizing hundreds of people by his mere presence. He presents himself as a political alternative to the ruling class, thus he was physically attacked on multiple occasions, by his opponents and authorities' police.

Biography 
He was born on 4/12/1971, holding a law degree from Beirut Arab University.

He started his political activism since the 1990s.

He became one of the most dominant faces since the start of the 17 October 2019 Revolution in Lebanon.

On December 6, 2019, he filed a complaint, with a group of lawyers, to the Public Prosecutor Ghassan Oweidat, against all public servants (ministers, public employees, mayors, contractors, etc.) whose negligence and violation of laws cause the floods all over Lebanon on December 4–5, 2019.

In 2020, politicians Wael Abu Faour sued Wassef El Harakeh, after he latter accused Abou Faour of smuggling cancer medicine to As-Suwayda, Syria during his tenure as Minister of Public Health, which caused shortage in the medicaments for the Lebanese citizens.

Activities 

 He is a member of the Popular Observatory for Fighting Corruption (المرصد الشعبي لمحاربة الفساد) 
 He is one of the founders of the We Want Accountability (بدنا نحاسب ) campaign

He has coordination relationships with many associations concerned with politics and social activity, such as:

 Sabaa Party حزب سبعة
You Stink Movement طلعت ريحتكم
Citizens of a State مواطنون ومواطنات في دولة
 The Upper Matn Movement حراك المتن الأعلى
 The Gathering of Sons of Baalbek  تجمع أبناء بعلبك
 The Meeting of the Civil State لقاء الدولة المدنية
 Right صح
 My Right حقّي
 United متحدون,
To My Country لبلدي
 The Encounter of Identity and Sovereignty لقاء الهوية والسيادة

See also 

 Lokman Slim
 Mona Fayad
 Paula Yacoubian

References 

Lebanese politicians
Beirut Arab University alumni
Lebanese activists
1971 births
Living people