Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
A chialoup (or chaloup) was a type of sloop used in the East Indies, a combination of western (Dutch) and Nusantaran (Indonesian) technologies and techniques. Many of these "boat-ships" were produced by VOC shipwrights in Rembang and Juwana, where the majority of the workers were local Javanese. Chialoups were used by the Dutch East India Company and private merchant-sailors of western and Nusantaran origin.

Description

The chialoup sail plan mimics that used in sloops, with a combination of square-rigged and fore-and-aft sails. The boats are usually single-decked with one mast, sometimes with an added mizzen mast. While most such chialoups use a European-style central rudder, some are equipped with two side (quarter) rudders, a characteristic of Nusantaran boats. The length is between 15 and 25 meters, with a cargo bay almost 6 meters long. Depending on the size of the boat, crews run 20 to 40 people, with a typical load capacity of 72 to 144 metric tons. In the syahbandar's (harbourmaster) record of Malacca a chialoup is listed carrying up to 200 tons of cargo and a crew of 75 people. Chialoups on average were armed with 4 cannons, 1 swivel gun, and 7 snaphaunces.

In the era after 1820, chialoups gradually disappeared from the "List of Ships and Sea Vehicles from the East Indies", a periodical published by the colonial government of the Dutch East Indies, and the term chialoup appeared more rarely in newspapers, replaced with kotter, a Dutch word for a type of sloop.

See also 

 Sloop
 Kakap
 Padewakang
 Pencalang
Toop

References

Further reading 
 Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia. "Layar dan Perahu Tipe Barat". Pinisi.org. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
 Ship types of VOC

Ship types
Sailing ships
Sailboat types
Indonesian inventions
Merchant ships
Khandro Lhamo (1914 - 30 March 2003) was a doctor of Tibetan medicine, who was also a practitioner of Tibetan Buddhism who helped to build and maintain Shechen Monastery in Nepal.

Biography 

Lhamo was born in Kham in eastern Tibet to a modest family in 1914. She married Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche when she was nineteen years old. The marriage was arranged quickly since Dilgo Khyentse had fallen ill after an austere retreat and his mentor, Dzongsar Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö, prophesied that a wife would heal him (despite the fact he did not want to marry, even though as a tertön he could die at young age if he did not); Lhamo did help him recover and was recognised as a ḍākinī. They travelled together whilst her husband undertook spiritual retreats; Lhamo also received Buddhist teachings with him in Tibet.

The late 1950s saw the People's Republic of China invade Tibet, one of the first places they reached was Kham, where Lhamo and Khyentse were living. In order for Khyentse to escape Chinese soldiers, Lhamo sent him a secret message warning him to flee to Lhasa. In 1959, accompanied by their two daughters and a small group of disciples, they fled Tibet to reach Bhutan.

Khandro Lhamo was a highly accomplished Doctor of Tibetan medicine, who contributed to the construction and maintenance of Shechen Monastery in Nepal.

After the death of Khyentse Rinpoche in 1991, she lived in the monastery Shechen Orgyen Chodzong in Bhutan and worked with Shechen Rabjam Rinpoche their son, to develop the institution for women.

Lhamo died on 30 March 2003 and was cremated in June 2003; relics of her eyes, tongue and heart were kept.

References

External links 
The Cremation of Khandro Lhamo

1914 births
2003 deaths
Tibetan women by occupation
Tibetan medicine
People from Kham
Liam Thompson may refer to:

 Liam Thompson (footballer) (born 2002), English footballer
 Liam Thompson (rugby league) (born 1992), English rugby player
 Liam Thompson (YouTuber) (born 2000), New Zealand YouTube personality
Causa Galiza (Cause Galiza or Galician Cause) is a Galician left-wing Galician pro-independence political party. It was formed in 2012 and became a political party in March 2014. In the 2014 European elections, it advised abstaining or voting for the Galician Nationalist Bloc.

Ideology
The party considers independence its main objective. It also supports socialism, feminism and the autonomy of the social movements.

2015 arrests and temporary ban
On 31 October 2015, nine members of Causa Galiza were arrested under suspicion of membership in Resistência Galega and of glorifying terrorism. The group's activities were prohibited by the Audiencia Nacional until December 2016.

References

External links
Official website 

2012 establishments in Spain
Formerly banned political parties in Spain
Formerly banned socialist parties
Galician nationalist parties
Left-wing nationalist parties
Political parties established in 2012
Pro-independence parties
Political parties in Galicia (Spain)
Secessionist organizations in Europe
Socialist parties in Galicia (Spain)
On Grace and Dignity (Über Anmut und Würde) is an influential philosophical essay published by Friedrich Schiller in the journal Neue Thalia in mid June 1793. It is his first major support for the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, critically assessing the treatments of ethics and aesthetics in Kant's Critique of Judgment.

In it, in view of man's dual nature as a rational and emotional being, Schiller explained human beauty in terms of Grace (Anmut) and Dignity (Würde). His emphatic answer to this was a Kantian dualism reconciling the physical and spiritual-rational nature in man, in a synthesis seen in  'beautiful souls' (Schöne Seelen) in which duty and nature harmonised. It thus paved the way for Schiller's philosophical and aesthetic masterwork On the Aesthetic Education of Man.

References

Philosophy essays
Works by Friedrich Schiller
Works originally published in German magazines
Works originally published in literary magazines
1793 documents
Klocek is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ewelina Klocek (born 1987), Polish athlete
Stanisław Klocek (born 1955), Polish ice hockey player
Thomas E. Klocek, American academic

See also
Klocek, Poland
Kloek

Polish-language surnames
Kresnikus beynoni is an extinct, fossil species of hide beetle that lived in modern-day Northern Myanmar during the mid-Cretaceous. K. beynoni is the only species of both the genus Kresnikus and the subfamily Kresnikinae.

References

†
Fossil taxa described in 2020
Extinct beetles
Peebles is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Alison Peebles, Scottish actress
 Andy Peebles, British disc jockey
 Ann Peebles, American singer
 Antony Peebles, British pianist
 Curtis Peebles, aerospace historian
 David Peebles, Scottish Renaissance composer
 Florence Peebles, American biologist
 George Peebles, Scottish footballer
 H. M. Peebles, English entomologist
 Ian Peebles, English cricketer
 James Martin Peebles, American author, organizer
 John Peebles, Canadian politician
 Mario Van Peebles, American actor, son of Melvin Van Peebles
 Mary Louise Peebles, American children's writer as Lynde Palmer
 Melvin Van Peebles, American actor, writer and director
 P. J. E. Peebles, Canadian-American cosmologist
 R. Donahue Peebles, African-American hotel developer
 Richard Peebles, Scottish singer known as Rikki
 Robert Hibbs Peebles, American botanist
 Sarah Peebles, American composer

Fictional characters
 Melvin Peebles, character on The Magilla Gorilla Show
"Fly Girl" is a song by Australian R&B band Kulcha. It was released in September 1994 as the third single from the band's debut studio album Kulcha. The song peaked at number 26 in Australia and 4 in New Zealand.

Track listing
 "Fly Girl" (single mix) 
 "Fly Girl" (album mix)	
 "Bring It On" (album mix)

Charts

References

1994 singles
1994 songs
Kulcha (band) songs
Flamingo Gardens is a  botanical garden and wildlife sanctuary, located just west of Fort Lauderdale, Florida and north of Miami at 3750 South Flamingo Road, Davie, Florida, United States. It is open to the public for a fee.

History
The Gardens, a tropical oasis in South Florida, were originally the property of Floyd L. and Jane Wray, who in 1927 built a weekend home, citrus grove and laboratory on what was then the edge of the Everglades, where they started a botanical collection of rare and unusual tropicals and subtropical exotics, fruit trees and specimens collected from around the world. The non-profit Floyd L. Wray Memorial Foundation was established to preserve the property and its gardens for future generations. The Wray Home is now a museum illustrating a country home in the early 1930s. Guided tours are provided daily.

Collection

Plants
The grounds contain more than 3,000 species of tropical and subtropical plants, including 200-year-old Southern live oaks, and 300 plus species of palms. A narrated tram ride leads through the site's tropical rainforest, native hammock, wetland areas and exotic flora. The gardens are home to nationally noted collections of heliconias, gingers, calatheas, bromeliads, flowering trees, palms, crotons, aroids, succulents, orchids, ferns and cycads as well as a mango orchard, and pollinator's garden. On the grounds is a jungle-like arboretum featuring 16 Champion trees, many the largest in the state or the country including a massive Enterlobium cyclocarpum (Ear Tree). The arboretum contains one of the largest collection of non-indigenous champion trees in the region. Among the specimens include pink trumpet tree, yellow poinciana, dynamite tree, Indian jujube, bread nut tree, wampi, and white sapote among others. The Xeriscape Garden demonstrates low maintenance, minimally-watered gardening.

Animals
Fauna include American flamingos, an American black bear, North American river otters, American alligators, bobcats, Florida panthers, turtles, fish crows, bald eagles, owls and other birds of prey. Additionally, exotic species like African spurred tortoises, keel-billed toucans, parrots and macaws are kept.

The  Everglades aviary houses one of the largest collections of birds and animals in the United States. Species include American white pelicans, brown pelicans, wood storks, American white ibises, roseate spoonbills, great blue herons, black-crowned night herons, fulvous whistling ducks, anhinga, double-crested cormorants and laughing gulls. The aviary exhibits four native Florida ecosystems; coastal prairie, mangrove swamp, sub-tropical hardwood hammock and sawgrass marsh.

See also 
 List of botanical gardens in the United States

References

External links

Article about the Walking Map of the gardens

Aviaries in the United States
Botanical gardens in Florida
Davie, Florida
Education in Broward County, Florida
Historic house museums in Florida
Landmarks in Florida
Museums in Broward County, Florida
Protected areas of Broward County, Florida
Tourist attractions in Broward County, Florida
1933 establishments in Florida
Protected areas established in 1938
Rovinka (, ) is a village and municipality in western Slovakia in  Senec District in the Bratislava Region.

History
In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1274. Until their expulsion in 1945 the village was inhabited by Germans.

Geography
The municipality lies at an altitude of 132 metres and covers an area of 8.853 km².

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the municipality had 2,250 inhabitants. 1,998 of inhabitants were Slovaks, 78 Hungarians, 23 Czechs, 12 Germans, 1 Kazakh and 139 others and unspecified.

References

External links/Sources

  Official page
https://web.archive.org/web/20070513023228/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html

Villages and municipalities in Senec District
Galaxy 23 is the name given to the C-band service of the Galaxy 23/EchoStar 9 communications satellite jointly owned by Intelsat and EchoStar located at 121° W longitude, serving the North American market. It was built by Space Systems/Loral, as part of its FS-1300 line. Galaxy 23 was formerly known as Intelsat Americas 13. The "Galaxy 23" portion of the service provides transponders in the C band. The "EchoStar 9" portion broadcasts Ku band, and Ka band transponders.

While the satellite itself is jointly owned through a partnership between Intelsat and Echostar, the Ku band payload is owned and operated by Echostar for international television programming and local television channels. That service is intended for Dish Network customers using a SuperDish system. The C-band payload is owned and operated by Intelsat. The Ka band payload is owned and operated by Echostar for as-yet-undisclosed purposes.

Current clients for Galaxy 23/EchoStar 9 include Dish Network, Direct TV, Genesis Networks, and Playboy.

References

External links

Galaxy 23 on IMS

Intelsat satellites
Communications satellites in geostationary orbit
Satellite television
Satellites using the SSL 1300 bus
(International title: Memories of Love / ) is a Philippine television drama romance series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Dominic Zapata, it stars Dennis Trillo, Kris Bernal, Lauren Young and Rocco Nacino. It premiered on September 22, 2014 on the network's Telebabad line up replacing Ang Dalawang Mrs. Real. The series concluded on January 9, 2015 with a total of 80 episodes. It was replaced by Second Chances in its timeslot.

Cast and characters

Lead cast
 Dennis Trillo as Ivan Legazpi
 Kris Bernal as Andrea "Andeng" Dizon-Legazpi
 Lauren Young as Bethany Sandoval-Alcantara
 Rocco Nacino as Joseph "Otep" Corpuz

Supporting cast
 Jackie Lou Blanco as Regina Legazpi
 Allan Paule as Alexander "Xander" Dizon
 Lotlot de Leon as Annabelle Sta. Cruz-Dizon
 Nina Ricci Alagao as Martina Sandoval
 Shyr Valdez as Araceli Corpuz
 Dexter Doria as Yolanda "Ola" Dizon
 Antonio Aquitania as Benedict Corpuz
 Julia Lee as Gelai
 Kenneth Paul Cruz as Christian "Chris" Corpuz
 Jenny Rose as Krissy Corpuz
 Rap Fernandez as Bruno

Guest cast
 Hershey Garcia as young Andeng
 Carl Acosta as young Ivan
 Timothy Chan as young Otep
 Kiel Rodriguez as Rod
 Sheena Halili as Yasmin Perez-Corpuz
 Benjamin Alves as Kevin Luna
 Bettina Carlos
 Mike Tan
 Edwin Reyes
 Rez Cortez
 Madelaine Nicolas

Ratings
According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the pilot episode of  earned a 19.8% rating. While the final episode scored a 20.2% rating. The series had its highest rating on November 13, 2014 with a 21.8% rating.

References

External links
 
 

2014 Philippine television series debuts
2015 Philippine television series endings
Filipino-language television shows
GMA Network drama series
Philippine romance television series
Television shows set in Quezon City
The 2003 United States House of Representatives special election in Texas's 19th congressional district was held on June 3, 2003 to select the successor to Larry Combest (R) who resigned to spend more time with his family. In accordance with Texas law, the special election was officially nonpartisan. This election took place during the highly controversial 2003 Texas Redistricting, during which the placement of the cities of Lubbock and Midland within the district were heavily debated. Though Randy Neugebauer of Lubbock won the special election, the new maps used for the 2004 elections put Midland in a separate district, allowing Mike Conaway to run in and win the open seat.

On May 3, seventeen candidates, including eleven Republicans, competed on the same ballot. However, as no candidate was able to achieve a majority, a runoff was held a month later.

Runoff
Former Mayor pro tempore of Lubbock Randy Neugebauer narrowly won in the runoff over Mike Conaway, the Chairman of the Texas Board of Public Accountancy, despite the latter's connections to then-President and former Governor of Texas George W. Bush.

References

United States House of Representatives 19
2003 19
Texas 19
Texas 2003 19
United States House of Representatives 2003 19
Texas 2003 19
William T. Lawrence (born 1947) is an inactive senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana.

Education and career

Born in Indianapolis, Lawrence received a Bachelor of Science degree from Indiana University in 1970 and a Juris Doctor from the Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law in 1973. He was in private practice in Indianapolis from 1973 to 1997. He was a public defender within the Marion County Superior Court from 1974 to 1983. He was the master commissioner of the Marion County Circuit Court from 1983 to 1997. He was a presiding judge of the Marion County Circuit Court from 1997 to 2002. He was a United States magistrate judge of the  United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana from 2002 to 2008.

Federal judicial service

Lawrence was nominated by President George W. Bush on February 14, 2008, to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, to a seat vacated by Judge John Daniel Tinder. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 26, 2008, and received his commission on June 30, 2008. He assumed senior status on July 1, 2018.

Sources

1947 births
Living people
Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law alumni
Judges of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana
United States district court judges appointed by George W. Bush
21st-century American judges
Public defenders
United States magistrate judges
Lawyers from Indianapolis
The Gudanji, otherwise known as the Kotandji or Ngandji, are an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory.

Language
The Gudanji were formerly thought to speak a Ngurlun language, belonging to the eastern Mirndi languages group of non-Pama Nyungan family, one that was mutually intelligible with Wambaya.

Country
Norman Tindale's estimate of Gudanji lands has them covering about , running southeast of the coastal slope at Tanumbirini to the headwaters of the McArthur River, taking in Old Wallhallow and northward, also Mallapunyah. The western extension lay about the head of Newcastle Creek, while their southern frontier ran to the Barkly Tableland area of Anthony Lagoon and Eva Downs. Neighbouring tribes where reckoning clockwise from the north, the Yanyuwa, with the Garrwa on their eastern flank, the Wambaya to their south, the Ngarnka east and the Binbinga to their northeast.

History of contact
Before 1900, the Gudanjii were on the move penetrating into the Binbinga lands that lay to their northeast.

Alternative names

 Anga
 Angee (mishearing)
 Gnanji (scribal error)
 Gudanji, Godangee
 Gundangee
 Kakaringa (Tjingili exonym with the sense of "easterners"(kakara = east))
 Kudenji
 Kutandji, Kudandji, Koodanjee, Koodangie
 Kutanjtjii (Alyawarre exonym)
 Nandi
 Ngandji
 Nganji, Ngangi

Source:

Notes

Citations

Sources

Aboriginal peoples of the Northern Territory
Steinar Tenden (born 5 April 1978) is a Norwegian footballer who played as a striker for several teams in Norway and Iceland. He played one game in the Norwegian Premier League when he was in SK Brann.

Career
Tenden initially started in his local club Loen IL, but transferred to Stryn higher in the Norwegian league system, where he scored 88 goals in 81 matches between 2000 and 2002. In 2003, he became one of the few Norwegians who have played in the Icelandic football when he played for KA Akureyri. In the last game of the season he scored a goal that secured KA Akureyri's place in the Úrvalsdeild. After the season, he returned to Stryn in 2004.

After impressing Brann's coach, Mons Ivar Mjelde, in a friendly between Brann and Stryn, Tenden signed with Brann in July 2004 for a short-term contract that lasted out the season. He made his debut for Brann in the Norwegian Football Cup quarter final against Bryne at Brann Stadion on 15 August, where he got one minute as a substitute for Robbie Winters. He also got four minutes in the Norwegian Premier League in a game against Bodø/Glimt 19 September 2004. Because of an ankle injury he did not get any more time on the pitch for SK Brann, but because Brann went on to win the 2004 Norwegian Football Cup, Tenden became Norwegian champion in football, after playing one minute of football.

Because of injuries Tenden was not offered a new contract with Brann, and transferred to Sogndal together with his teammate Tommy Knarvik, cancelling his initial plans to return to Loen IL. Tenden made six appearances and scored two goals in the First Division for Sogndal in his only season at the club.

He is the younger brother of footballer Asbjørn Tenden.

Honours
Norwegian Cup: 2004

References

Living people
1978 births
Norwegian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Knattspyrnufélag Akureyrar players
SK Brann players
Sogndal Fotball players
Eliteserien players
Norwegian First Division players
Norwegian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Iceland
Norwegian expatriate sportspeople in Iceland
People from Stryn
Footballers from Vestland
Plans are in place to construct a southern bypass that would link the A9, A82 and A96 together involving crossings of the Caledonian Canal and the River Ness in the Torvean area, southwest of the city. The bypass, known as the Inverness Trunk Road Link (TRL), is aimed at resolving Inverness’s transport problems and has been split into two separate projects, the east and west sections. Also proposed is the upgrade of the existing B8082 Southern Distributor Road to dual 2-lane carriageway or single 4-lane carriageway, that will connect the two sections together.

East Section
The east section will bypass Inshes Roundabout, and accommodate proposals for new development at the West Seafield Retail and Business Park and also a new Inverness Campus, which houses Inverness College UHI's main campus together with "An Lochran" which is jointly occupied by HIE and UHI Executive Office.

West Section
At the west end, two options for crossing the River Ness and Caledonian Canal were developed.  One involving a high level vertical opening bridge which will allow the majority of canal traffic to pass under without the need for opening.  The other involved a bridge over the river and an aqueduct under the canal.  Both of these designs are technically complex and were considered in detail along by the key stakeholders involved in the project. Ultimately it was decided that a bridge over the river and a tunnel under the canal were the best option, although more expensive. Following a public consultation, 8 route options were put forward for consideration by Highland Council from which one was chosen,. This route passes through the canal park area of Inverness, and remains highly contentious. An Inverness Courier poll indicated that 85% of residents would choose an alternative route, most popularly one through Torvean Quarry.

This section is expected to be completed in 2021.

Funding
In late 2008 the controversial decision by the Scottish Government not to include the full Inverness bypass in its transport plan for the next 20 years was made. The government's Strategic Transport Projects Review did however, include the eastern section of the route, which will see the A9 at Inshes linked to the A96.

But the absence of the TLR's western section, which would include a permanent crossing over the Caledonian Canal and River Ness, sparked dismay among several Highland councillors and business leaders in Inverness who feel the bypass is vital for the city's future economic growth.

References

External links
  The Inverness West Link, Highland Council
  Proposed TRL route

Transport in Inverness
Proposed roads in the United Kingdom