Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Calocedrus, the incense cedar (alternatively spelled incense-cedar), is a genus of coniferous trees in the cypress family Cupressaceae first described as a genus in 1873. Three species are native to eastern Asia and one to western North America.

Description
The genus is related to Thuja, and has similar overlapping scale-leaves. Calocedrus differs from Thuja in the scale leaves being in apparent whorls of four (actually opposite decussate pairs like Thuja, but not evenly spaced apart as in Thuja, instead with the successive pairs closely then distantly spaced), and in the cones having just 2–3 pairs of moderately thin, erect scales, rather than 4–6 pairs of very thin scales in Thuja.

Taxonomy 
The generic name Calocedrus means "beautiful cedar".

Cladogram showing the evolutionary relationships:

Species

Extant species

Extinct species

Uses

Archery
Incense cedar was one of the favored varieties of wood used to make bows by Native Americans in California. Like juniper, and Pacific yew, the other two coveted bow woods among Pacific Natives, this wood has excellent flexibility and compression strength-weight ratio. When backed with sinew, it produces extremely flexible, fast, hard-hitting bows, which are rivaled only by horn-sinew composite bows for their ability to store and release elastic energy. The archer Saxton Pope observed that Ishi used this wood to produce short bows.

Lumber
The wood of Calocedrus is soft, moderately decay-resistant, and with a strong spicy-resinous fragrance. That of C. decurrens is the primary material for wooden pencils, because it is soft and tends to sharpen easily without forming splinters. The two Asian species were (at least in the past) in very high demand for coffin manufacture in China, due to the scent of the wood and its decay resistance. It is likely that past over-exploitation is responsible for their current rarity.

Incense cedar was the preferred hearth board of the Native Peoples of Northern California for lighting fires by friction.

Cultivation
Calocedrus decurrens, the California incense cedar, is a popular ornamental tree, grown particularly in locations with cool summer climates like Britain, Washington and British Columbia. Its very narrow columnar crown in landscape settings, an unexplained consequence of the climatic conditions in these areas, is not shown by trees in their native 'wild' habitat. The California incense cedar is also valued for its drought tolerance. The Asian species are rarely cultivated.

References

External links
 Arboretum de Villardebelle - cone photos
 

 
Trees of the Western United States
Trees of China
Trees of the Northwestern United States
Trees of the Southwestern United States
Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
Garden plants of North America
Drought-tolerant plants
Conifer genera
Lenguazaque is a municipality and town of Colombia in the department of Cundinamarca. Lenguazaque is situated on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, part of the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes at a distance of  from the capital Bogotá. It borders Guachetá in the north, Ubaté in the west, Cucunubá in the south and Villapinzón in the east.

History 
In the time of the Muisca Confederation, before the Spanish conquest, Lenguazaque was ruled by the zaque of Hunza, currently known as Tunja, Boyacá. Modern Lenguazaque was founded by Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada early on in his conquest of the central highlands of Colombia, on March 13, 1537.

Lenguazaque in the Chibcha language of the Muisca means "end of the reign of the zaque".

Economy 
The main economic activity in Lenguazaque is coal mining. Also agriculture is executed, predominantly potatoes and to a lesser extent peas, maize, barley and wheat.

References 

Municipalities of Cundinamarca Department
Arthur Jules Morin (19 October 1795 – 7 February 1880) was a French physicist. He conducted experiments in mechanics and invented the Morin dynamometer. He introduced the term coefficient of friction and demonstrated its utility.

In 1850, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.  His name is one of the 72 names inscribed on the Eiffel Tower. He was conferred with Honorary Membership of the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland in 1859. He was named as one of the 23 "Men of Tribology" by Duncan Dowson.

References

External links
 Morin biography at St Andrews University

French physicists
1795 births
1880 deaths
Members of the French Academy of Sciences
Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Tribologists
Klan-Tofla was a commune in central Ivory Coast. It was in the sub-prefecture of Bouaflé, Bouaflé Department, Marahoué Region, Sassandra-Marahoué District.

Klan-Tofla was a commune from March 2008 until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.

Notes

Former communes of Ivory Coast
States and territories disestablished in 2012
2012 disestablishments in Ivory Coast
2008 establishments in Ivory Coast
States and territories established in 2008
Scopula acyma is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Prout in 1932. It is endemic to Kenya.

References

Endemic moths of Kenya
Moths described in 1932
acyma
Endemic fauna of Kenya
Taxa named by Louis Beethoven Prout
Moths of Africa
The R600 is a Regional Route in South Africa.

Route
Its north-eastern terminus is the N11 just east of the N11's divergence from the N3. It heads southwest, crossing the N3 to Winterton, where it intersects the R74 at a staggered junction. From Winterton, it continues south-west ending at the Champagne Castle hotel at an entrance to uKhahlamba / Drakensberg Park.

References

Regional Routes in KwaZulu-Natal
Pseudomonas simiae is a Gram-negative, catalase- and oxidase-positive, rod-shaped bacterium isolated from  monkeys (Callithrix geoffroyi). The type strain is CCUG 50988.

References

External links
Type strain of Pseudomonas simiae at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Pseudomonadales
Bacteria described in 2006
Nag Hammadi ( ;  ) is a city in Upper Egypt.
It is located on the west bank of the Nile in the Qena Governorate, about  north-west of Luxor. It had a population of close to 43,000 .

History
The town of Nag Hammadi was found on the site of older villages Ansan () and al-Luaqi () in the 19th century and was named after its founder, Mahmoud Pasha Hammadi, a member of the Hammadi family in Sohag, Egypt. Mahmoud Pasha Hammadi was a major landholder in Sohag, and known for his strong opposition to the British rule in Egypt beginning in 1882.

In the city of Nag Hammadi, there is the palace of Prince Youssef Kamal, a member of the royal family (the family of Muhammad Ali Pasha), which overlooks the Nile River and is now an archaeological site.

Nag Hammadi is about  west of ancient Chenoboskion ()
The "Nag Hammadi Library", an important collection of 2nd-century Gnostic texts, was found at 
Jabal al-Ṭārif near Nag Hammadi in 1945.

The city was the site of the Nag Hammadi Massacre in January 2010, in which eight Coptic Christians were shot dead by three men. In total, nineteen Coptic Christians were attacked.

Economy
Sugar and aluminium are produced in Nag Hammadi. The Nag Hammadi Sugar factory was built in 1895-1897 by French contractors Cail and Fives. It is still in operation in 2018. Egyptalum is one of the largest aluminium producer in the Middle East. Wood particleboard is manufactured from sugar cane bagasse.

See also

 List of cities and towns in Egypt
 Nag Hammadi library

References

Populated places in Qena Governorate

cs:Rukopisy z Nag Hammádí
Foch-Gilttoyees Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. The park and protected area encompasses  of coastal terrain from sea level up to alpine. The park contains part of the historical First Nations travel path between the Skeena River and the Douglas Channel. The remainder of the route is located in Gitnadoiks River Provincial Park. Together, the two parks provide a continuous protected corridor between the river and the channel.

References

North Coast of British Columbia
Provincial parks of British Columbia
2004 establishments in British Columbia
Wolf ticket is a literal translation of the Russian language phrase  (), a colloquial expression to denote a version of a document with restrictive clauses in comparison to the full document. Figuratively, the phrase remains in use in many of the countries of the former communist bloc, usually to denote any kind of document that negatively affects one's career.

Originally the phrase was used in Imperial Russia to denote a document issued instead of the internal passport to persons who were given a half-year postponement of katorga or exile for settling personal affairs. Later, it denoted a limited certificate for completion of studies. Unlike a regular diploma, it merely stated that the studies were completed, but the student was not allowed to take exams for reasons of poor study or improper behavior.

A wolf ticket was a serious impediment to one's career. Still later this phrase was applied to a document issued in place of an internal passport to persons released from imprisonment ("certificate of release"). Usually this kind of document restricted the rights of a citizen in terms of place of residence (the 101st kilometre rule), occupation, and so on.

See also 
 101st kilometre
 Blacklisting
 Lishenets
 Residential segregation

Russian words and phrases
Slang
Documents
Soviet internal politics
Human rights
Pishgaman Cycling Team is an Iranian UCI Continental cycling team established in 2014.

Doping
On 11 December 2015, Naser Rezavi tested positive for anabolic steroids and  was given a four-year ban.

On February 10, 2017, the UCI announced that Rahim Emami had tested positive for an Anabolic Androgenic Steroid during the 2016 Jelajah Malaysia and was provisionally suspended. As teammate Naser Rezavi also tested positive in the Jelajah Malaysia in December 2015, the UCI considers this a second Adverse Analytical Finding in a 12-month period with the team potentially facing a ban of between 15 and 45 days. Emami was handed a seven year and six month ban, expiring on May 24, 2024, when Emami will be 42, therefore the ban will effectively end his professional career.

Team roster

Major wins

2014
 National Road Race Championships, Rahim Emami
Overall Tour de Singkarak, Amir Zargari
Stage 3, Ramin Mehrabani
Stage 4, Rahim Emami
Stage 4 Tour of Iran, Rahim Emami
2015
Asian Road Race Championships, Hossein Askari
Asian Time Trial Championships, Hossein Askari
 National Time Trial Championships, Hossein Askari
Stage 5 Tour of Japan, Rahim Emami
Stage 4 Tour of Iran, Hossein Askari
Overall Tour de Singkarak, Arvin Moazzami
Stage 2, Amir Zargari
Stage 6, Hossein Askari
2016
 National Time Trial Championships, Arvin Moazzami
Stage 4 Tour of Japan, Mohammad Rajablou
Overall Tour de Singkarak, Amir Kolahdouz
Stage 2, Rahim Emami
Stage 4, Amir Kolahdouz
Overall  Jelajah Malaysia, Arvin Moazzami
Stage 1, Rahim Emami
Stage 2, Arvin Moazzami
Overall Tour of Fuzhou, Rahim Emami
Stages 1 & 4, Rahim Emami
2017
Stage 3 Tour de Flores, Arvin Moazzami
Stage 4 Tour of Iran (Azerbaijan), Amir Kolahdouz
Stage 4 International Tour de Banyuwangi Ijen, Arvin Moazzami
Stage 3 International Tour de Banyuwangi Ijen, Amir Kolahdouz
2018
Stage 3 Tour of Mevlana, Mohammad Ganjkhanlou
Stages 1 & 6 Tour of Iran (Azerbaijan), Mohammad Ganjkhanlou

References

External links

UCI Continental Teams (Asia)
Cycling teams established in 2014
Cycling teams based in Iran
2014 establishments in Iran
The Mamores are a group of mountains in the Lochaber area of the Grampian Mountains in the Scottish Highlands. They form an east–west ridge approximately fifteen kilometres in length lying between Glen Nevis to the north and Loch Leven to the south.

Ten of the ranges are classified as Munros; from west to east these are:

Mullach nan Coirean (939 m)
Stob Bàn (999 m)
Sgurr a' Mhàim (1099 m)
Am Bodach (1032 m)
Stob Coire a' Chàirn (981 m)
An Gearanach (982 m)
Na Gruagaichean (1056 m)
Binnein Mòr (1130 m)
Binnein Beag (943 m)
Sgurr Eilde Mòr (1010 m)

The main backbone of the Mamores stretches from Meall a' Chaorainn, a subsidiary top of Mullach nan Coirean, at the western end of the ridge, to Sgòr Eilde Beag, a top of Binnein Mòr some 10 km to the east. Three narrow arêtes run north from the main ridge connecting to the summits of Sgurr a' Mhàim, An Gearanach and Binnein Mòr. Beyond the eastern end of the ridge are two steep outlying peaks: Binnein Beag and Sgurr Eilde Mòr. Sandwiched between the remote upper section of Glen Nevis, and Lochs Eilde Mòr and Eilde Beag, these two peaks are the remotest in the Mamores.

For hillwalkers the Mamores are accessible from either side - the village of Kinlochleven lies on the southern side, whilst upper Glen Nevis gives access from the north. The full traverse is challenging, either as a long day for fit walkers or as a multi-day trip. Given the relative ease of access, several peaks can be combined to give a number of shorter day's walking. Probably the best known shorter route is the  Ring of Steall, a circuit of the corrie above Steall Falls. This route takes in four Munro peaks: Sgurr a' Mhàim, Am Bodach, Stob Coire a' Chàirn and An Gearanach. It forms the basis for the Ring of Steall Skyrace course.

Lochaber
Mountain ranges of Scotland
Geography of Highland (council area)
Désirée was a  of the French Navy, launched at Dunkirk in 1794. The British Royal Navy captured her in 1800 and took her into service under her existing name. she was laid up in 1815, converted to a slop ship in 1823, and sold in 1832.

Capture
, under Patrick Campbell, captured Désirée on 8 July 1800 in the Raid on Dunkirk. Many British vessels shared in the proceeds of the capture.

British career

Desiree shared with  in the proceeds of the capture on 5 January 1810 of Lynboom, Myden, master.

On 7 May 1813, she was under the command of Captain Arthur Farquarh when she captured the American schooner Decatur.

On 17 July 1813 she captured the French privateer Esperance.

Fate
Desiree was laid up at Sheerness in August 1815. Between January and November 1823 she was fitted as a slop ship. She was sold for £2,020 on 22 August 1832 to Joseph Christie at Rotherhithe.

Notes

Citations

References

 

Age of Sail frigates of France
Romaine-class frigates
1796 ships
Captured ships
Frigates of the Royal Navy
National Batakari Day (or simply Batakari Day) is a national day of celebration across Ghana, held on the first Friday of every month. Though not mandatory, everybody living in Ghana is expected to wear the Batakari smock to their various workplaces or schools. First declared on September 4, 2015, by the Ministry of Tourism, the day is meant to expose the culture of northerners as part of SADA's comprehensive development agenda for Ghana's three most deprived regions.

See also
Batakari Festival
World Damba Festival
National Sanitation Day

References

National days
Public holidays in Ghana
HMS Amazon was a  built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. She survived the First World War and was sold in 1919. During the First World War she served in the North Sea and the English Channel with the 6th Destroyer Flotilla.

Notes

References

External links
 HMS Amazon, Index of 19th Century Naval Vessels
  OldWeather.org transcription of ship's logbooks August to October 1916

 

Tribal-class destroyers (1905)
Ships built in Southampton
1908 ships
World War I destroyers of the United Kingdom
The long-tailed brown-toothed shrew (Episoriculus leucops) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Vietnam.

References

 Insectivore Specialist Group 1996.  Soriculus leucops.   2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.   Downloaded on 30 July 2007.

Red-toothed shrews
Mammals of Nepal
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Mammals described in 1855
Typhlacontias rudebecki, Rudebeck's western burrowing skink, is a species of lizard which is endemic to Angola.

References

rudebecki
Reptiles of Angola
Reptiles described in 1997
Taxa named by Wulf Dietrich Haacke
Anathallis vasquezii is a species of orchid plant native to Bolivia.

References 

vasquezii
Flora of Bolivia
Beaumaris Town Hall () is a municipal building on Castle Street, in Beaumaris, Anglesey, Wales. The structure, which is the meeting place of Beaumaris Town Council, is a Grade II listed building.

History 
The first municipal building in the town was an Elizabethan structure in Castle Street which was completed in 1563. By the late 18th century, it had become dilapidated and the local member of parliament and Irish Peer, Thomas Bulkeley, 7th Viscount Bulkeley, offered to pay for the construction of a new structure on the same site.

The new building was designed in the neoclassical style, built in gritstones and was completed in around 1785. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto Castle Street; the ground floor, which was finished in rubble masonry, featured five round headed openings with voussoirs, while the first floor, which was finished in painted roughcast, was fenestrated by five sash windows with rusticated architraves and triple keystones. At roof level, there was a modillioned cornice. Internally, the principal rooms were the market hall on the ground floor and the ballroom on the first floor. The latter room was described by the publisher of topographical dictionaries, Samuel Lewis, as "the most splendid ballroom in North Wales".

A touring cinema company briefly offered silent film performances on a once weekly basis in the ballroom during the early part of the First World War. In January 1940, during the Second World War, after the cargo ship, SS Gleneden, was hit by a German torpedo off Bardsey Island and then beached off Puffin Island, all 60 crew were rescued and given food and drink in the building.

The town hall continued to serve as the meeting place of the borough council for much of the 20th century, but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Ynys Môn-Isle of Anglesey Borough Council was formed at Llangefni in 1974. Instead, it became the meeting place of Beaumaris Town Council. Shop fronts were installed in the central three openings to a design by Colwyn Foulkes and Partners of Colwyn Bay in 1975.

References 

Beaumaris
City and town halls in Wales
Grade II listed buildings in Anglesey
Government buildings completed in 1785
Aud the Deep-Minded or Auðr the Deep-Minded may refer to:

 Auðr the Deep-Minded (Ívarsdóttir), 7th/8th century Norse princess
 Aud the Deep-Minded (Ketilsdóttir), 9th century settler in Iceland

See also
Aud (disambiguation)#People (for other people with the same name)
Bethel High School is a high school located in Bethel Acres, in Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma. It serves approximately 400 students and is part of the Bethel School District.

History
Bethel Acres was opened to non-Indian settlers during the Land Run of 1891. Early settlers set up the school district; classes were held in a brush arbor until a wood-frame building was erected at the corner of Clear Pond and Bethel roads.

Sports
Bethel High School is mainly Class 3A. The slowpitch team is 5A. The school's mascot is the Wildcats and school colors are blue, gold, and white.

References

External links

Bethel High School

Public high schools in Oklahoma
Schools in Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma
The Church of Saint Ignatius (Italian: Chiesa di Sant'Ignazio or Sant'Ignazio all'Olivella) is a Baroque church of Palermo. It is located in the ancient neighborhood of the Olivella, in the quarter of the Loggia, within the historic centre of Palermo.

History
Construction of the church was begun in 1598 under the patronage the Congregation of the Oratory of Saint Philip Neri. Putatively, this site housed the Sinibaldi family palace, where the 12th-century Santa Rosalia had been born. A Norman era chapel was present at the site. The Oratory of Santa Caterina is present to the right of the facade, recessed from the piazza. North of the facade is attached the former convent of the Jesuit congregation, now Regional Archeological Museum Antonio Salinas. The initial architect was Antonio Muttone. Work persisted for nearly a century, and formal consecration did not take place till 1711.

Description

The baroque facade has projecting doric columns. The flanking bell-towers were added in the 18th century, and embellished with statues depicting Saints Phillip Neri, Rosalia (added in 1651), Ignatius of Antioch (holding the palm-frond of martyrdom and menaced by a lion at his feet) and Francis of Sales (added 1751).

The dome was completed in 1732. The ceiling decorated with coffered panels, frescoed by Antonio Manno. The floor is paved with polychrome marbles. The main altarpiece depicts a Trinity by Sebastiano Conca. It was flanked by stucco and marble statues on an imposing main altar, including the marble statues of Saints Peter and Paul by Ignazio Marabitti. A lateral altar has a canvas depicting the Martyrdom of St Ignatius by Filippo Paladino. Another altarpiece is a copy of Guido Reni's portrait of St Phillip Neri. A Miracle of the Blessed Sebastian Valfrè was painted by Salvatore Loforte; he also painted the large altarpiece depicting San Nicolo di Bari appears in the clouds of a tempest to the Abbott Elpino. The chapel of St Mary Magdalen has an altarpiece by Mario Menniti. An Annuciation was completed by Giacomo Loverde in imitation of the style of Pietro Novelli. A 15th-century altarpiece depicting the Virgin and Child with a young John the Baptist attributed to Lorenzo di Credi.

References

External links 

 Gaspare Palermo, Guida istruttiva per potersi conoscere tutte le magnificenze della Città di Palermo, Volume I, Palermo, Reale Stamperia, 1816

Ignazio
Baroque architecture in Palermo
Ignazio
Naomi Osaka defeated Ashleigh Barty in the final, 3–6, 6–3, 6–2 to win the women's singles tennis title at the 2019 China Open. It was Osaka's second Premier Mandatory-level title.

Caroline Wozniacki was the defending champion, but lost to Osaka in the semifinals.

Barty and Karolína Plíšková were in contention for the WTA no. 1 singles ranking at the start of the tournament. Barty retained the top ranking when Plíšková lost in the first round to Jeļena Ostapenko.

Seeds

The four Wuhan semifinalists received a bye into the second round. They are as follows:
  Ashleigh Barty
  Petra Kvitová
  Alison Riske
  Aryna Sabalenka

Draw

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

Qualifying

Seeds

Qualifiers

Draw

First qualifier

Second qualifier

Third qualifier

Fourth qualifier

Fifth qualifier

Sixth qualifier

Seventh qualifier

Eighth qualifier

References

External links
 Main Draw
 Qualifying Draw

China Open - Women's Singles
Singles women
The Dent du Salantin is a mountain of the Chablais Alps, overlooking the Rhone valley between Evionnaz and Vernayaz, in the canton of Valais. It lies in the massif of the Dents du Midi, east of Lac de Salanfe.

References

External links
 Dent du Salantin on Hikr

Mountains of the Alps
Mountains of Valais
Mountains of Switzerland
Two-thousanders of Switzerland
Termiz is a district of Surxondaryo Region in Uzbekistan. It surrounds the city Termez (Termiz), which is not part of the district. Its seat is the town Uchqizil. It has an area of  and its population is 78,600 (2021 est.). The district consists of 9 urban-type settlements (Uchqizil, Limonchi, Tajribakor, Namuna, At-Termiziy, Mustaqillik, Pattakesar, Chegarachi, Qizilboy) and 5 rural communities.

References

Districts of Uzbekistan
Surxondaryo Region