Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Krouse v. Graham,  (1977), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of California ruling that a lack of visual perception of an accident did not necessarily preclude recovery for negligent infliction of emotional distress.

Factual background
Plaintiff Benjamin Krouse was in his parked car outside of his house.  The plaintiff's wife was removing groceries from the car.  The car driven by defendant Homer Graham collided with the parked car, injuring the plaintiff and killing his wife.  The plaintiff did not see the car hit his wife, but he could see Graham's car approaching and he knew that his wife was in its path.  The plaintiff sued for wrongful death and emotional distress, and the trial court returned a verdict for the plaintiff.  The defendant appealed from a denied motion for a new trial.

Decision
The defendant alleged error in a jury instruction that said that Krouse could recover for negligent infliction of emotional distress by simply being present at the scene of the accident.  The court needed to determine whether the absence of visual perception of the accident precluded recovery under the criteria enunciated in the 1968 decision Dillon v. Legg.  Dillon required the "sensory and contemporaneous observance" of the accident.  The court ruled that, despite not having seen the impact, Krouse fully perceived the accident because he knew where his wife was seconds before the impact, he saw the car coming, and he knew that she must have been injured in the accident.  For the first time in California, the Supreme Court held that plaintiffs, in a statutory action for wrongful death, may recover so-called "non-economic" damages: damages for the loss of the deceased's "love, companionship, comfort, care, assistance, protection, affection, society, [and] moral support."

Related cases
A similar holding was made in the 1969 case Archibald v. Braverman, but Archibald was overruled by the 1989 case Thing v. La Chusa.  Thing, however, did not overrule the holding of Krouse.

Notes

References

External links

Negligence case law
United States tort case law
1977 in United States case law
Supreme Court of California case law
1977 in California
The Pumas Morelos was a football club that played in the Segunda División in Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. The Pumas Morelos are affiliated to Pumas UNAM. The most goals scored were made by Alex Castańeda which were 36. The team was bought by AMRH International Soccer alongside former players Jorge Campos and Claudio Suárez in 2012.  The team continued to play in the Clausura 2013 before being dissolved as Pumas Morelos.

Current squad

References

External links
 clubpumasunam.com
 

Mexican reserve football clubs
Association football clubs established in 2006
Ascenso MX teams
Mor
2006 establishments in Mexico
Television City Dream is the ninth studio album by the American punk rock band Screeching Weasel. It was released in 1998 through Fat Wreck Chords. It was the band's last album released through Fat Wreck Chords until First World Manifesto in 2011. The album is the first to feature new members Mass Giorgini, Zac Damon, and Dan Lumley. The cover art was done by Giorgini's father, noted artist Aldo Giorgini. The songs on the album are notably faster than previous Screeching Weasel albums. The album was re-released on November 9, 2010, featuring five bonus tracks from the original recording sessions.

Track listing
All songs written by Ben Weasel.
"Count to Three" - 1:34
"Speed of Mutation" - 2:39
"Dummy Up" - 1:42
"Your Morality" - 1:52
"Dirty Needles" - 0:27
"Breaking Point" - 2:00
"Outside of You" - 2:50
"We Are the Generation X" - 1:34
"Identity Crisis" - 1:40
"The First Day of Winter" - 2:46
"Plastic Bag" - 0:59
"I Don't Give a Fuck" - 0:52
"Only a Test" - 0:37
"Pervert at Large" (The Vindictives cover) - 3:23
"Burn It Down" - 2:32

2010 re-release
"Count to Three"
"Speed of Mutation"
"Dummy Up"
"Video" *
"Your Morality"
"Dirty Needles"
"Punk Rock Explained" *
"Breaking Point"
"My Own World" *
"Outside of You"
"We Are the Generation X"
"Identity Crisis"
"The First Day of Winter"
"Crybaby" *
"Shut the Hell Up" *
"Plastic Bag"
"I Don't Give a Fuck"
"Only a Test"
"Pervert at Large" (The Vindictives cover)
"Burn It Down"

Personnel
 Ben Weasel - lead vocals
 John Jughead - guitar
 Zac Damon - guitar, backing vocals
 Mass Giorgini - bass
 Dan Lumley - drums

References

1998 albums
Screeching Weasel albums
Fat Wreck Chords albums
Henry Wellesley was a British scholar, who held senior positions at Oxford University, and who is remembered for authoring several books.

Life
He was the fifth and last child of Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley and Hyacinthe-Gabrielle Roland.  His parents married, but after all their children were born, so Wellesley's sons could not inherit his titles. He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1811, graduating B.A. in 1816 and M.A. in 1818. In 1816 he entered Lincoln's Inn.

Wellesley was Principal of Oxford University's New Inn Hall, curator of the Bodleian Library, curator of Ashmolean Museum and Taylor Institute.

Two of the books he is known for are Anthologica Polyglotta (1849) and Stray Notes of Shakespeare (1865).

References

1794 births
1866 deaths
Younger sons of marquesses
People associated with the University of Oxford
People associated with the Bodleian Library
People associated with the Ashmolean Museum
Academics of the University of Oxford
Principals of New Inn Hall, Oxford
Nicole Murray (born 13 October 1992) is a New Zealand cyclist. She competed at the women's individual pursuit C5 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, finishing fourth.

Medal record 
Nicole has won multiple medals at Para Cycling World Championships, including a silver medal at the 2018 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships, a silver and a bronze at the 2022 UCI Para Cycling Road World Championships, and two golds and a bronze at the 2022 UCI Para Cycling Track World Championships.

Classification and adapted equipment 
Nicole rides in the C5 classification. Her left hand is amputated below the wrist, and she rides with some adaptations on her bikes.

Hometown and other interests 
Nicole is from Ōtorohanga, in the Waikato region of New Zealand. She enjoys outdoor pursuits such as caving and surfing.

References

External links
 

1992 births
Living people
New Zealand female cyclists
Paralympic cyclists for New Zealand
Cyclists at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
21st-century New Zealand women
Wichhu Qullu (Aymara jichu, wichhu a kind of grass (stipa ichu), qullu mountain, "stipa ichu mountain", also spelled Huichu Kkollu, Huichocollo, Wichocollo, Wichu Kkollu, Wichukkollu) may refer to:

 Wichhu Qullu (Cercado), a mountain in the Cercado Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia
 Wichhu Qullu (Cochabamba), a mountain in the Cochabamba Department, Bolivia
 Wichhu Qullu (Sajama), a mountain in the Sajama Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia

See also 
 Jichu Qullu (disambiguation)
Gioconda ("the joyful one") may refer to:
Giaconda (pharmaceutical company), an Australian biotechnology company
 Gioconda cafe, patronised by musicians such as David Bowie and Elton John
 La Gioconda (play), tragedy by Gabriele d'Annunzio
 La Gioconda (opera), an 1876 opera by Amilcare Ponchielli
 Mona Lisa or La Gioconda, a painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Majhara Pipar Ehatmali is a census town in Unnao district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

Demographics
 India census, Majhara Pipar Ehatmali had a population of 16,808. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Majhara Pipar Ehatmali has an average literacy rate of 63%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 67%, and female literacy is 58%. In Majhara Pipar Ehatmali, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.

References

Cities and towns in Unnao district
Kuwait has experienced several terror attacks, including those carried out by Al-Qaeda and other acts of Islamic terrorism. Some terror attacks in Kuwait were associated with the Gulf War and the subsequent American military support in Kuwait.

1970s
1974 attack on the Japanese Embassy in Kuwait
 June 17, 1976: The Al-Anba newspaper building was bombed. editorial offices were destroyed. Five people, including the editor-in-chief, were wounded.

1980s
December 1983 - 1983 Kuwait Bombing were attacks on six key foreign and Kuwaiti installations.
May 1985 - A failed assassination attempt was made on Sheikh Jaber Al-Sabah, who was the emir of Kuwait at the time. 
July 1985 - two cafés were bombed in the 1985 Kuwait City bombings.
1984-1988 Aircraft hijackings

1990s
Several terror attacks associated with the Gulf War and an assassination attempt on actor Abdulhussain Abdulredha for an anti-Iraq theatrical play.

2000s
October 8, 2002 - Faylaka Island attack, in which two Kuwaiti citizens with ties to jihadists in Afghanistan attacked a group of unarmed United States Marines conducting a training exercise on a Kuwaiti island, killing one before being killed themselves.
October 10, 2002 - Two gunmen with ties to Al-Qaeda open fire on an American Humvee.
November 21, 2002 - Two American contractors with Tapestry Corporation were wounded while driving a civilian vehicle when a Kuwaiti police sergeant opened fire at them at close range.
January 31, 2005 - Kuwait Police infiltrate a terrorist cell belonging to the Peninsula Lions in a Salmiya apartment complex.  Five terrorist members and a civilian bystander were killed.
August 11, 2009 - Kuwaiti authorities reported that they had arrested six individuals accused of planning attacks on U.S. troops stationed at Camp Arifjan. The six men allegedly belong to a terrorist group with ties to Al-Qaeda.

2010s
June 26, 2015 - 2015 Kuwait mosque bombing - A bombing occurred during Friday prayer at masjid Imam al-Sadeq when a man was seen on surveillance cameras rushing into the masjid and then detonating himself. 27 people killed with 227 injured. ISIS has claimed responsibility for the bombing.

2017 - No terrorist incidents were reported in Kuwait in 2017, despite various attempts by ISIS.

References

 
Kuwait
Human rights abuses in Kuwait
Emanuel Handy, sometimes recorded as Emmanuel Handy, was a sergeant in the Union Army during the American Civil War, a delegate to Mississippi's 1868 Constitutional Convention, a farmer, a constable, and a state legislator in Mississippi. He was born in Copiah County, Mississippi. He served in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1870 to 1873.

See also
African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era

References

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Emanuel
Members of the Mississippi House of Representatives
African-American state legislators in Mississippi
People from Copiah County, Mississippi
Farmers from Mississippi
Union Army non-commissioned officers
People of Mississippi in the American Civil War
African-American politicians during the Reconstruction Era
In Zambia, the Shimunenga ceremony of the Ba-Ila people of Maala in Namwala District is celebrated on the weekend of the full moon in September or October. Early in the morning of the first day, people gather at the shrine of Shimunenga, to chant traditional songs. There is also a cultural march of women and girls in traditional attire, followed by performances by traditional dancers.

On the following morning, a drum sounds and animals are taken to the river, where cattle are displayed in the traditional manner. The first cattle to cross the river will be those of the custodian of the shrine. This is followed by a demonstration of a mock lion hunt and pelican fishing. The occasion is marked with traditional songs in honour and praise of the Shimunenga ancestral spirits. Celebrations continue in the village with pit-stops for traditional beer at different places. The shimunenga ceremony takes place in the middle October and November.

External links
Namwala.com

Festivals in Zambia
Religious festivals in Africa
Folk festivals in Africa
Spring (season) events in Zambia
Spring holidays (Southern Hemisphere)
Oreogetonidae is a family of flies (insects in the order Diptera). There is at least one genus, Oreogeton, and at least 30 described species in Oreogetonidae.

References

Further reading

External links

 

Empidoidea
Brachycera families
Grand Ayatollah Agha Mojtaba Tehrani (Persian: مجتبي تهراني) (4 April 1933 – 1 January 2013) was an Iranian Twelver Shi'a Marja' taqlid, which is described as "a high-ranking Shia cleric who is regarded as a source of emulation".

Tehrani studied at the Islamic seminary in Qum under the future Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, and he wrote a personal Resalah, a legal manual of edicts on Islamic law. He was "imam of one of Tehran's largest and most important mosques". Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran attended his funeral procession.

References

External links

Official website (in Farsi)
Mojtaba Tehrani's Resalah (in Persian)

See also
List of deceased Maraji

Iranian grand ayatollahs
Iranian Islamists
Shia Islamists
1933 births
2013 deaths
People from Tehran
Iranian people of Kurdish descent
The Honda NSR125 is a  sport bike produced between 1988 and 2001 by Honda. The bike is powered by a two-stroke,  RC-valve equipped, single-cylinder engine with a redline at 11,000 rpm. The name NSR125 is taken from the NSR500 GP bike.

History and development 
There were two models of the NSR125; the JC20 produced between 1988 and 1994 and the JC22 Foxeye produced between 1994 and 2001. They are easily distinguished by the headlights. The JC20 had double round headlight, while the JC22 had a "foxeye" headlight hence the nickname.
 
Following the success of the NS125 (an earlier model to the NSR), the NSR125 JC20 was designed and assembled by Honda Italia Industriale S.p.A. in Rome, Italy. Grimeca was contracted to produce the aluminium cast frame (2-piece, die-cast, bolt together construction), wheels and brake assemblies. The engine was manufactured by Girardoni with Dell'Orto supplying the carburetor. Marzochi supplied forks and suspension while Pagani provided instrumentation and lighting. The Grimeca rear wheel was 18 inch in diameter, while the front was 17 inch and shod in Pirelli MT-45 tires.

The NSR125 JC22 is mostly of Japanese manufacture, with the engine parts and other key elements of the running of the motorbike produced in Japan, it was then assembled in Italy and supplied to its mainly European market.  Design changes saw the JC22 to receive a steel fuel tank and visual trim resembling the NR750.
 
Although it is a common mistake to believe the NSR continued production until 2003. This is not the case as they ceased production in 2001 but had leftover stock until 2003/5.

The NS125 which was available as an "F" naked, or "R" fully faired is commonly mistaken as an NSR of earlier production, although shares no real parts or design similarities. This model is most easily identifiable by its singular square headlight, rather than the earlier NSR's dual round headlights or the later NSR's "foxeye" design.

NSR125
Sport bikes
Motorcycles introduced in 1988
Two-stroke motorcycles
A boxcar is the North American (AAR) term for a railroad car that is enclosed and generally used to carry freight. The boxcar, while not the simplest freight car design, is considered one of the most versatile since it can carry most loads. Boxcars have side sliding doors of varying size and operation, and some include end doors and adjustable bulkheads to load very large items.

Similar covered freight cars outside North America are covered goods wagons and, depending on the region, are called goods van (UK and Australia), covered wagon (UIC and UK) or simply van (UIC, UK and Australia).

Use 

Boxcars can carry most kinds of freight. Originally they were hand-loaded, but in more recent years mechanical assistance such as forklifts have been used to load and empty them faster. Their generalized design is still slower to load and unload than specialized designs of car, and this partially explains the decline in boxcar numbers since World War II. The other cause for this decline is the dramatic shift of waterborne cargo transport to container shipping. Effectively a boxcar without the wheels and chassis, a container is designed to be amenable to intermodal freight transport, whether by container ships, trucks or flatcars, and can be delivered door-to-door.

Boxcars were used for bulk commodities such as coal, particularly in the Midwestern United States in the early 20th century.  This use was sufficiently widespread that several companies developed competing box-car loaders to automate coal loading. By 1905, 350 to 400 such machines were in use, mostly at Midwestern coal mines.

Passenger use 
In the Philippines, Boxcars were used as additional third-class accommodations by the Manila Railway Company during the early 1900s as there was a shortage of true passenger railroad cars. These problems were considered solved by the 1910s as British manufacturer Metropolitan and American builders such as Harlan and Hollingsworth constructed more passenger cars for the railroad.

In the present day, hobos and migrant workers have often used boxcars in their journeys (see freighthopping), since they are enclosed and cannot be seen by railroad police, as well as being to some degree insulated from cold weather. Hobo Code, a form of hieroglyphs used by hobos, developed as a code to give information to Hobos freighthopping.

Hicube boxcar 

In the 21st century, high cubic capacity (hicube) boxcars have become more common in the US. These are taller than regular boxcars and as such can only run on routes with increased clearance (see loading gauge and structure gauge). The excess height section of the car end is often painted with a white band to be easily visible if wrongly assigned to a low-clearance line.

The internal height of the  hicube boxcars originally used in automotive parts service was generally .

See also 
 Autorack – A modern, enclosed railroad car designed to carry automobiles
 
 
 Stock car
 Troop sleeper

Notes

References 

Freight rolling stock
Martin Tomek (born 12 September 1969) is a retired Czech goalkeeper.

References

1969 births
Living people
Czech men's footballers
AFK Atlantic Lázně Bohdaneč players
FK Mladá Boleslav players
Men's association football goalkeepers
FK Baník Most 1909 players
Savely Moiseevich Feinberg (; 24 December 1910 – 20 October 1973) was a Soviet nuclear physicist who  contributed to the design and development of  VVER nuclear reactors .

Biography 
Feinberg was born on December 24, 1910, in Baku and attended the Azerbaijan Polytechnic Institute. he is Cousin of Evgenii Feinberg. In 1932 he graduated specializing in engineer-architect. He obtained his master's degree in 1934. between the period from 1934 to 1942, he worked at the Azneftproekt Institute. In 1942, he worked on the construction of an aircraft factory in Baku.  In 1942-1943 he taught at the Higher Naval School (Baku). In 1944, he was seriously injured during the bombing in  Great Patriotic War. In 1944-1945 he worked as a Structural engineer - the head of the strength group at the Gromov Flight Research Institute. Since 1945, he worked at the Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics. From 1946 until his death  he worked in Laboratory No. 2 of the USSR Academy of Science(now Kurchatov Institute) as senior research fellow, head of the theoretical sector, deputy head of department of the institute. from 1947, he taught as a professor at the Department of Theoretical and Experimental Physics of Nuclear Reactors of Moscow Engineering Physics Institute. He died in 1973 and was buried in the Necropolis of Novodevichy Convent.

Contributions 
The magistral ideas of Feinberg used in the developments of nuclear reactors can not be neglected. In 1958, he proposed the concept of Traveling wave reactor which is the nuclear reactor that could breed fuel within its core and he was the one who coined the term "breed-and-burn" reactor.

The Feinberg-Galanin method has been used for the calculation of the thermal utilization and thermal-flux fine structure of cluster-type fuel elements in liquid-moderated reactors such as light water reactors.

Books  
 CM. Feinberg, S.B. Shikhov. Theory of Nuclear Reactors, T.1, Elementary Theory of Reactors. - M .: Atomizdat, 1978.

References

1910 births
1973 deaths
Soviet physicists
Nuclear physicists
Pune District Central Cooperative Bank is a major state government public sector bank in Pune district. The establishment is a capital shares around the region.

History
The Co-Operative Societies Act led to the foundation of the PDCC on September 4, 1917. The establishment started with manager and clerk only with  51,000 capital.

References

Cooperative banks of India
Banks established in 1917
Indian companies established in 1917
Banks based in Kerala
Financial services companies based in Pune
Monika Tsõganova (born August 8, 1969 in Kohtla-Järve) is an Estonian chess Woman International Master (1991).

Chess career
Monika Tsõganova learned to play chess at age eleven. In 1987 she graduated from Tallinn boarding sports school. In 1984, 1985 and 1987 Monika Tsõganova won the Estonian Junior Chess Championships. In 1990 and 1991 Monika Tsõganova participated in USSR Women's Chess Championships.
In Estonian Women's Chess Championship has won 9 gold (1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008), 6 silver (1990, 1992, 1996, 2003, 2014, 2015) and 2 bronze medals (1998, 2006). Monika Tsõganova had 6 titles of Estonian rapid chess champion (1994–97, 2002, 2006).

Team chess results
Monika Tsõganova played for Estonia in Chess Olympiads:
 In 1992, at second board in the 30th Chess Olympiad in Manila (+5 −3 =4);
 In 1994, at first board in the 31st Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+5 −2 =5);
 In 1998, at first board in the 33rd Chess Olympiad in Elista (+3 −4 =5);
 In 2000, at first board in the 34th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul (+4 −5 =3);
 In 2006, at first board in the 37th Chess Olympiad in Turin (+4 −6 =0);
 In 2008, at first board in the 38th Chess Olympiad in Dresden (+2 −6 =1);
 In 2012, at first board in the 40th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul (+5 −4 =1);
 In 2014, at second board in the 41st Chess Olympiad in Tromsø (+5 −4 =1);
 In 2016, at second board in the 42nd Chess Olympiad in Baku (+3 −2 =5).

Monika Tsõganova played for Estonia in European Team Chess Championship:
 In 1992, at second board in Debrecen (+5 −2 =2);
 In 2007, at first board in Heraklion (+1 −3 =4).

Personal life
From 1987 to 1991 Monika Tsõganova studied in Tallinn University of Technology. From 1991 she worked as chess trainer in Tallinn chess school and Paul Keres chess house (1991–2003), Kaido Külaots chess school (2005–09), chess academy «Vabaettur» (from 2009). She is FIDE Trainer (2005).
Mother of three children.

References

External links
 
 
 

1969 births
Living people
Estonian female chess players
Estonian chess players
Soviet female chess players
Soviet chess players
Chess Woman International Masters
Sportspeople from Kohtla-Järve
Estonian people of Russian descent