Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The surname Mikula, Micula or Mikuła may refer to:

Barbara Mikuła, founder of Polish independent music label Mystic Production
David Mikula,  Czech football player
Krzysztof Mikuła, Polish politician
Patrycja Mikula (born 1983), Polish model and Playboy Cybergirl
Piotr Mikuła, Polish Olympic field hockey player
Susan Mikula, American artist and photographer
Tom Mikula,  retired professional American football player
The North Western Refrigerator Line (NWX) was a Chicago, Illinois-based private refrigerator car line established in 1924, one of the last such companies to be formed. Between 1924 and 1940 the company acquired more than 3,000 new wood refrigerator cars originally built by the American Car and Foundry Company, and leased the former Ringling Brothers Circus railroad car plant in Baraboo, Wisconsin to serve as a car shop.

The NWX was closely allied with the Chicago and North Western Railway as several officials also held positions at the C&NW. In 1946 the North American Car Company purchased the NWX, though all cars continued to carry the NWX reporting marks. During the 1950s the fleet was rebuilt at North American's Green Bay, Hudson, and Baraboo facilities. North American closed the Baraboo shops in December 1963 as new mechanical reefers were being purchased, and refurbishment of wood cars was no longer required. By 1978, only 25 NWX cars were left in service. When North American was taken over by General Electric Railcar in 1984, the few remaining cars were stored, and dismantled soon thereafter.

Preserved NWX reefers #19769, #19781, and #19786 are on display at the Mid-Continent Railway Museum in North Freedom, Wisconsin.

North Western Refrigerator Line Roster, 1930–1960:

*estimated

Source: The Great Yellow Fleet, p. 16.

References
 White, John W.  (1986).  The Great Yellow Fleet.  Golden West Books, San Marino, CA.  .
 

Transport companies established in 1924
Refrigerator car lines of the United States
1924 establishments in Illinois
American companies established in 1924
Krmelín is a municipality and village in Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,300 inhabitants.

History
The first written mention of Krmelín is from 1447.

Notable people
Vítězslav Mácha (1948–2023), wrestler, Olympic winner

References

External links

Villages in Frýdek-Místek District
Nazar Mohammad or similar may refer to:

Nazar Mohammad, Pakistani cricketer
Nazr Mohammed, American basketball player
Nazar Mohammad, Iran
Nazar Mohammad (Afghan communist)
Kurnool state was a small princely state during the Company rule in India. It had its capital at the town of Kurnool in the present-day state of Andhra Pradesh and was eventually annexed by the East India Company.

History
Kurnool State was established by a Pathan general. It was ruled by Nawabs until the British Government took over in 1839. Kurnool was initially under the suzerainty of the Nizam of Hyderabad. After the Nizam ceded the region to the East India Company, the nawab, Aluf Khan, agreed to pay a voluntary peishcush of rupees one lakh to the Company government.

Uprising against the company
Ghulam Rasul Khan Bahadur (died on 12 July 1840) was the last Nawab of Kurnool. He ruled from 1823 to 1839 until the kingdom was defeated by the East India Company.

The Wahhabi movement was popularised in India by Shah Ismail Dehlvi in the 18th century. Mubarez-ud-Daulah, younger brother of the Nizam of Hyderabad, Nasir-ud-Daulah, was inspired by the Wahhabi movement. According to Thomas Herbert Maddock, Mubarez-ud-Daulah was instrumental in spreading the Wahhabi movement in the Deccan region.

Nawab Rasool Khan of Kurnool was also influenced by the movement. When Mubarez-ud-Daulah learned of it, he struck a secret deal with him. According to the deal, Rasool Khan would set up a secret arsenal to manufacture arms. In return, Mubarez-ud-Daulah would provide monetary help.

In , a rumour spread that a Russian army was advancing towards India from Central Asia. It was also believed that the combined armies of Mubarez-ud-Daulah and Rasool Khan would overthrown the East India Company and defeat Nizam Nasir-ud-Daulah. Subsequently, the Maratha Empire would be restored and Mubarez-ud-Daulah would be appointed subahdar of Deccan by Mohammad Shah Qajar, the Shah of Persia.

 On 12 October 1839, a war broke out between British Indian Army and the kingdom and continued for six days until the king was detained on 18 October. He was subsequently sent to Tiruchirappalli Central Prison where he died on 12 July 1840.

Rulers
List of the Pathan nawabs of Kurnool-
? - 1674 - Khizr Khan
1690 - ? - Daud Khan
? - 1724 - Ibrahim Khan
1724 - 1733 - Alif Khan
1733 - 1751 - Himayat Bahadur Khan
1751 - 1792 - Munawwar Khan
1792 - 1815 - Aluf Khan/Alif Khan II
1815 - Muzaffar Khan
1815 - 1823 - Munawwar Khan
1823 - 1839 - Ghulam Rasul Khan

See also
Kurnool
Company rule in India
Andhra Pradesh
List of princely states

References

Princely states of Andhra Pradesh
Dandi biyo ( )  is a game played in Nepal which was considered the de facto national game until 23 May 2017, when volleyball was declared as the national sport. Dandi biyo is played with a stick (dandi) about  long and a wooden pin (biyo) about  long. The pin is a small wooden stick with pointed ends. The game is similar to the Indian game gilli danda. The government has not implemented any policies for the preservation of dandi biyo, and with decreasing players the game is expected to be extinct soon.

Gameplay

Dandi biyo is played by two or more players. The wooden pin is laid across a  deep hole in the ground. One player puts one end of the stick inside the hole and holds the other end. The player jerks the stick against the pin to launch the pin into the air while other players called 'fielders' try to catch the pin. If one of the fielders catch the pin in the air, the turn is over and the catcher takes the stick. If the pin instead hits the ground, that player plays to score. One of the fielders then throws the pin into the hole while the player tries to hit and throw the pin away. If the pin goes into the hole, the player's turn is over and the points accumulated by the player automatically becomes zero. If the pin does not go into the hole, the player plays to score by hitting the pin at one end by the stick.

In another version of the game, a circular boundary of about one-meter diameter is drawn on the ground. The player throws the pin into the circle from a distance of about two meters. If the pin lies within the circle the player continues to play and score. To score, a player again knocks the pin in the air. Before it lands, the player hits it as many times as possible, to move it away from the hole. This process is repeated three times in which the player tries to throw the pin as far as he can. The score is calculated by multiplying the number of hits by the number of stick lengths the pin travelled. If the player hits the pin twice in the air, the score will be twice the number of stick lengths the pin travelled.

The game was mostly played by Nepali youths and was very popular between the 1980s and 1990s when modern toys and games were not available.

Dandi biyo is one of many such games that were locally developed in rural areas reflecting use of local tools and techniques. In the context of modern games, dandi biyo is close to cricket. The player can be compared to the "batsman" and the other players to the "fielders".

The Dandi Biyo Association was established about two decades ago as the sport's governing body. A dandi biyo event happens every year on the occasion of Public Service Day, which falls in the first week of September. 

Tip-cat is a similar British game, and gillidanda is a similar Indian game.

See also
Tip-cat
Gillidanda
Chungi

References

External links
 "Save Dandi Biyo"

Sport in Nepal
Cultural history of Nepal
Sports originating in South Asia
Masanhoewon-gu is a district in the City of Changwon, South Korea.

See also
 Changwon
 Masan
 Uichang-gu
 Seongsan-gu
 Masanhappo-gu
 Jinhae-gu

References

External links 
 Hoiwon district office

Districts of Changwon
Francisco Bozán (born 21 October 1986), is a Chilean footballer coach and former player.

Career 
Bozán was born in Santiago, Chile. He graduated as coach at the INAF, where he got an average of 6.7, the best historical of that institution, which allowed him to go to specialize to Spain to get the UEFA Pro Licence in the year 2012 at the premises of the Spanish selection. It also has the title of a psychologist in the UNIACC.

In 2014, he became the youngest manager of the Chilean tournament to handle the A.C. Barnechea, of the Chilean Primera Division at 27 years. He had previously been coach of Municipal Hijuelas of the Chilean Tercera B and Deportes Santa Cruz, in the Chilean Tercera Division.

On 1  November 2016, he became the new coach of Universidad de Concepción. After finishing on the last place in the 2019 Chilean Primera División, Bozán was fired on 10 December 2019. Three days later, he was hired as manager of Deportes La Serena.

In June 2021, he joined San Luis de Quillota in the Primera B de Chile.

References

External links
 Profile at Soccerway

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Santiago
Chilean men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
AFC Bournemouth players
Unión San Felipe footballers
A.C. Barnechea footballers
English Football League players
Chilean Primera División players
Tercera División de Chile players
Chilean football managers
A.C. Barnechea managers
C.D. Universidad de Concepción managers
Deportes La Serena managers
San Luis de Quillota managers
Primera B de Chile managers
Chilean Primera División managers
Chilean psychologists
People from Santiago Province, Chile
Footballers from Santiago Metropolitan Region
Chilean expatriate men's footballers
Chilean expatriate sportspeople in England
Expatriate men's footballers in England
The Liep Nio was a Chinese Indonesian writer and playwright active in the 1930s in the Dutch East Indies.
 Little is known about her life aside from the fact that she was a Peranakan Chinese woman from Purbalingga in Central Java; she was probably born in the early twentieth century. She was part of the first generation of Indonesian women who to appear in print, which was almost unheard of before the 1930s; the first short writings by Native Indonesian and Indonesian Chinese women are thought to have appeared in newspapers in the 1910s and 1920s, but few were published in book form until the 1930s. The Liep Nio published poems, novels, plays, and short stories in literary magazines such as Tjerita Roman, Liberty, and Djawa Tengah Review.

Her best known work is her 1931 novel  (God's torment), which appeared in the Surabaya literary journal . The novel was a moralistic story about a Peranakan couple who married without the approval of their parents, which caused their downfall. In the novel, the husband Siok Tjwan, son of a contractor, marries Liang Nio, daughter of a rich merchant from Kediri. They move to Surakarta and then to Surabaya and are unable to make any connections in Chinese business communities and Liang Nio supports them by baking cakes and sewing. Eventually Siok Tjawn sells Liang Nio to a rich merchant who mistreats her; their daughter Liesje becomes a sex worker and outcast from polite society. The novel could be interpreted as a critique of the rigidity of the colonial Chinese society which gave no place for children born out of wedlock or for people who choose their own path in life; however, it is essentially written in the format of male Chinese novelists who warned of the fate of fallen women.

In the late 1930s, she published poetry in Liberty; at that time she was apparently living in Tasikmalaya, West Java.

Selected publications
  (1931, short story printed in Liberty)
  (1931, novel printed in )
 ,  (1934, a play serialized in Djawa Tengah Review)

References

Date of birth unknown
Date of death unknown
People from Probolinggo
20th-century Chinese women writers
20th-century Chinese dramatists and playwrights
20th-century Dutch East Indies people
Indonesian people of Chinese descent
20th-century Indonesian women writers
Wind Gap (Pennsylvania Dutch: Gratdaal) is a borough in Northampton County, Pennsylvania. The population of Wind Gap was 2,820 at the 2020 census. Wind Gap is part of the Lehigh Valley metropolitan area, which had a population of 861,899 and was the 68th-most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. as of the 2020 census.

Geography
Wind Gap is located at  (40.846429, -75.291631). According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of , of which 0.73% is water.

Wind Gap is located  north of Allentown in the Lehigh Valley and  southeast of Scranton, in the Wyoming Valley, or the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre metropolitan area. Wind Gap's elevation is  above sea level.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,812 people, 1,221 households, and 765 families residing in the borough. The population density was . There were 1,294 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the borough was 97.62% White, 0.46% African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.68% Asian, 0.53% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.60% of the population.

There were 1,221 households, out of which 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.4% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.3% were non-families. 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.84.

In the borough, the population was spread out, with 20.8% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 88.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.6 males. The median income for a household in the borough was $35,030, and the median income for a family was $46,681. Males had a median income of $36,735 versus $22,700 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $21,239. About 7.2% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.3% of those under age 18 and 9.8% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

As of 2010, there were  of public roads in Wind Gap, of which  were maintained by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) and  were maintained by the borough.

Pennsylvania Route 33 and Pennsylvania Route 512 are the numbered highways passing through Wind Gap. PA 33 follows a north-south alignment across the southwestern corner of the borough. It has an interchange with PA 512 just southwest of the borough in Plainfield Township. PA 512 follows Broadway and Lehigh Avenue along a southwest-northeast alignment through the center of the borough.

Education

The borough is served by the Pen Argyl Area School District. Students in grades nine through 12 attend Pen Argyl Area High School in Pen Argyl.

References

1893 establishments in Pennsylvania
Boroughs in Northampton County, Pennsylvania
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Populated places established in 1740
Leandro Gastón Otormín Fumero (born 30 July 1996) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a forward for Greek Super League 2 club AEL .

Career
A youth academy graduate of Nacional, Otormín made his professional debut on 15 August 2015, coming on as a 74th minute substitute for Leandro Barcia in 4–1 win against Villa Teresa. While being on loan at Racing Montevideo, he scored his first senior goal on 7 February 2016 in a 2–0 win against El Tanque Sisley.

Otormín is a former Uruguay youth international and was included in squad for 2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup. He scored four goals from five matches in the tournament, netting braces against New Zealand and Slovakia. Along with Franco Acosta, he was also team's top scorer at the tournament.

References

External links

Living people
1996 births
Uruguayan men's footballers
Uruguayan expatriate men's footballers
Footballers from Tacuarembó Department
Men's association football forwards
Club Nacional de Football players
Racing Club de Montevideo players
Venados F.C. players
Montevideo City Torque players
Cerro Largo F.C. players
Defensa y Justicia footballers
Uruguayan Primera División players
Ascenso MX players
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Mexico
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Argentina
Expatriate men's footballers in Mexico
Expatriate men's footballers in Argentina
Louis and the Nazis is a British documentary that was televised on 21 December 2003. It was directed by Stuart Cabb and written by Louis Theroux. The documentary ran for 80 minutes.

Louis travels to California to meet the man dubbed "the most dangerous racist in America", Tom Metzger. Louis meets him, his family and his publicity manager as well as following him to skinhead rallies and on a visit to Mexico. He also encounters Lynx and Lamb Gaede, being Nazi-pop folk duo Prussian Blue, their mother, April Gaede, and maternal grandfather, Bill Gaede. Louis Theroux would revisit the subjects of the documentary in his book The Call of the Weird: Travels in American Subcultures.

Reception

The New Zealand Listener described the documentary "Louis and the Nazis is the most brilliant TV programme I wish I’d never seen." The Times described the documentary as "sinister and unsettling". The Guardian gave the programme a positive review also.

References

External links

Louis Theroux's BBC Two specials
2003 television films
2003 films
Documentary films about racism in the United States
British documentary films
Television episodes set in California
Television episodes set in Mexico
BBC travel television series
Television episodes about neo-Nazism
2000s English-language films
2000s British films
Dendropsophus mathiassoni, or Mathiasson's treefrog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae that is endemic to Colombia.
Its natural habitats are moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, pastureland, rural gardens, ponds, irrigated land, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.

References

mathiassoni
Amphibians of Colombia
Amphibians described in 1970
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Jim Geelen is a professor at the Department of Combinatorics and Optimization in the faculty of mathematics at the University of Waterloo, where he holds the Canada Research Chair in Combinatorial optimization. He is known for his work on Matroid theory and the extension of the Graph Minors Project to representable matroids. In 2003, he won the Fulkerson Prize with his co-authors A. M. H. Gerards, and A. Kapoor for their research on Rota's excluded minors conjecture. In 2006, he won the Coxeter–James Prize presented by the Canadian Mathematical Society.

He received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1992 from Curtin University in Australia, and obtained his Ph.D. in 1996 at the University of Waterloo under the supervision of William Cunningham.  After brief postdoctoral fellowships in the Netherlands, Germany, and Japan, he returned to the University of Waterloo in 1997.

References

Living people
Academic staff of the University of Waterloo
University of Waterloo alumni
Combinatorialists
Canada Research Chairs
Year of birth missing (living people)
VA-831 was an Attack Squadron of the U.S. Navy Reserve. Details of its early years are sketchy, as few records exist for reserve squadrons prior to 1970, the year during which they began submitting history reports.

On 27 Jan 1968, The President directed the activation of VA-831 following the capture of  by a North Korean patrol boat on four days earlier. In July 1968, the squadron was the first activated East Coast reserve unit to be assigned to an operational air wing. The squadron was deactivated and returned to reserve status on 18 October 1968.

Home port assignments
The squadron was assigned to these home ports, effective on the dates shown:
 NAS New York – 27 January 1968
 NAS Cecil Field – 30 May 1968

Aircraft assignment
The squadron first received the following aircraft on the dates shown:
 A-4B Skyhawk – January 1968

See also
List of squadrons in the Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons
Attack aircraft
List of inactive United States Navy aircraft squadrons
History of the United States Navy

References

Attack squadrons of the United States Navy
Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons
Jack Locksley Wood (4 November 1904 – 3 March 1990) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).		
		
In 1941 Wood enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force.

Notes

External links 
		

1904 births
1990 deaths
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Fitzroy Football Club players
Royal Australian Air Force personnel of World War II
The Time and the Place may refer to:

The Time and the Place (Art Farmer album), 1967
The Time and the Place: The Lost Concert, an album by the Art Farmer Quintet, recorded in 1966 and released in 2011
The Time and the Place (Jimmy Heath album), recorded in 1974 and released in 1994
"The Time and the Place", a composition by Jimmy Heath appearing on all the above albums

See also
 A Time and a Place, a 2010 box set by Emerson, Lake & Palmer
The 1620 Robben island earthquake is widely accepted as the oldest recorded earthquake in South African history. It reportedly occurred on April 7, 1620 off Robben Island, with a Mercalli intensity of IIIV (Weak–Light). The event was observed by Augustin de Beaulieu, who was leading a fleet of three ships on Table Bay at the time, who recorded "two startling thunderclaps like cannon shots while ship was becalmed near Robben Island" between 6:00 and 7:00.

In 2012, Sharad Master of the South African Journal of Science has disputed the accuracy of the recording of the event, concluding that the thunderclaps were very likely atmospheric phenomena. He argues that it was the slight quake which occurred off Cape Town in 1690 which is actually the oldest recorded one in South Africa which can be verified, of Mercalli intensity III.

References

Earthquakes in South Africa
1620 natural disasters
1620s earthquakes
1620s in South Africa
Robben Island
Events in Cape Town
The 1580  was one of many battles fought between the Hōjō and Takeda clans during Japan's Sengoku period. It is distinguished, however, as one of the very few naval battles to be fought in pre-modern Japan.

The battle took place off the coast of the Izu peninsula between the navies of Hōjō Ujimasa, the head of the Hōjō, and those of Takeda Katsuyori, the head of the Takeda. 

The Fūma ninja led by Fūma Kotarō covertly infiltrated and attacked a camp of the Takeda clan forces at night, succeeding in causing severe chaos in the camp, which resulted in massive casualties among the disoriented enemies as they attacked each other.

Later, while the navies faced off, the land armies of each family advanced towards one another. 
In the end, the Hōjō were victorious.

References

1580 in Japan
Omosu 1580
Omosu
Omosu 1580
Omosu
The Grosse () Karausche is a lake in Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of ca. 38 m, its surface area is 0.017 km².

Lakes of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania