Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The 2009 NFL Draft was the seventy-fourth annual meeting of National Football League (NFL) franchises to select newly eligible football players. The draft took place at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, New York, on April 25 and 26, 2009. The draft consisted of two rounds on the first day, starting at 4:00 pm EDT, and five rounds on the second day, starting at 10:00 am EDT. To compensate for the time change from the previous year and in an effort to help shorten the draft, teams were no longer on the clock for 15 minutes in the first round and 10 minutes in the second round. Each team now had 10 minutes to make their selection in the first round and seven minutes in the second round. Rounds three through seven were shortened to five minutes per team. This was the first year that the NFL used this format and it was changed again the following year for the 2010 NFL Draft. The 2009 NFL Draft was televised by both NFL Network and ESPN and was the first to have cheerleaders. The Detroit Lions, who became the first team in NFL history to finish a season at 0–16, used the first selection in the draft to select University of Georgia quarterback Matthew Stafford.

It was the first draft since 1983 that saw two centers being selected in the first round—Alex Mack at No. 21 to the Browns, and Eric Wood at No. 28 to the Bills. It was also the first time since the 1993 draft that a Miami Hurricanes player was not selected in the first round. As of the end of the 2018 season, the 2009 Draft has seen 11 of the 32 first-round selections make the Pro Bowl, and 27 (including three punters) in total for the entire class. It has been referred to as one of the worst drafts in league history. This was the first time that a Mr. Irrelevant went on to win a Super Bowl (Ryan Succop).

Overview
The following is the breakdown of the 256 players selected by position:

Player selections

Trades

In the explanations below, (D) denotes trades that took place during the draft, while (PD) indicates trades completed pre-draft.

Round one

Round two

Round three

Round four

Round five

Round six

Round seven

Supplemental draft selections
One player was selected in the 2009 Supplemental Draft:

Notable undrafted players

Selections by conference
Selection totals by college conference:

Selections by position

See also 
 List of first overall National Football League draft picks
 Mr. Irrelevant – the list of last overall National Football League draft picks

References

General references
2009 NFL Draft at Pro Football Reference
2009 NFL Draft at ESPN

Trade references

Specific references

National Football League Draft
NFL Draft
Draft
NFL draft
Radio City Music Hall
NFL Draft
American football in New York City
2000s in Manhattan
Sporting events in New York City
Sports in Manhattan
Hyphen was an Irish science fiction fanzine, published from 1952-1965 by Walt Willis in collaboration with James White, Bob Shaw and various others (Chuck Harris, Vincent Clarke, Arthur Thomson, Ian McAuley and Madeleine Willis).  Over that period, they published 36 issues (one including a separate 'Literary Supplement'). In addition, a 37th issue was created by the Willises in 1987 to celebrate the 40th anniversary of Irish science fiction fandom.

Hyphen was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Fanzine in 1957 and 1959; and for the 1954 Retro-Hugo (In 1958 editor Willis was awarded 1958 Hugo Award as 'Outstanding Actifan' [active fan], which replaced the Best Fanzine category that year.)

Hyphen was considered one of the pivotal fanzines of its era for its humour and wit contributed by writers such as Willis and illustrators such as Thomson (aka 'ATom').  Science fiction fan, critic and author Damon Knight wrote in a letter of comment on issue #10: "The reason Hyphen is so good, I take it, apart from the accidental assemblage of half a dozen geniuses in Britain, and the reason so many serious and constructive fanzines are so ghastly dull, is that the former is an original contribution, and the latter are self-consciously second-hand. I would like you to ponder this thought though, if it hasn't already occurred to you: it's exactly the fun-loving fanzines like Hyphen, Bradbury's Futuria Fantasia, and Snide (not a plug—the mag's 2nd and final issue was published 14 years ago) which have profoundly influenced science fiction."

References

External links
Hyphen bibliography, with links to online archive

Defunct magazines published in Ireland
Hugo Award-winning works
Magazines established in 1952
Magazines disestablished in 1965
Science fiction fanzines
Irish science fiction
Speculative fiction magazines published in Ireland
Magazines published in Northern Ireland
Luis Saslavsky (April 21, 1903 – March 20, 1995) was an Argentine film director, screenwriter and film producer, and one of the influential directors in the Cinema of Argentina of the classic era.

Personal life
Saskavsky was born in Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina, to a Jewish family.

Career
He directed and wrote over 40 films between 1931 and 1979. He directed films such as Crimen a las tres in 1935 and wrote for films such as Allá en el Norte in 1973. He retired from the industry in 1979.

Death
He died in Buenos Aires, aged 91.

Filmography
 La fuga (1937)
 Black Crown
 Closed Door (1939)
 The House of Memories
 Démoniaque
 Ashes to the Wind (1942)
 Man to Man Talk
 Crimen a las tres
 The Phantom Lady (1945)
 Road of Hell (1946)
 Passport to Rio (1948)
 Story of a Bad Woman (1948)
 Stain in the Snow (1954)
This Desired Body (1959)
 The Balcony of the Moon (1962)

References

External links
 

1903 births
1995 deaths
Argentine film directors
Male screenwriters
Argentine film producers
Jewish Argentine writers
20th-century Argentine screenwriters
20th-century Argentine male writers
Captain Edric William Broadberry  (14 December 1894 – 26 December 1967) was a British pilot. He began his military career during World War I. During that conflict, he would become a flying ace credited with eight confirmed aerial victories. He remained in service throughout World War II, and served his nation for 33 years, not retiring until 1947.

Early life
Broadberry was born on 14 December 1894 in Middlesex, England. He was the son of Arthur Edward Broadbery, gas works manager of Southend and later Tottenham and Amy Lucy Dubois, and the grandson of William Henry Hague Broadberry, a gas engineer, originally of North Collingham, Nottinghamshire.

World War I
Broadberry's initial military service was with the Essex Regiment in the Gallipoli Campaign. He had been raised to a temporary captaincy on 27 May 1914; on 16 March 1916, he surrendered his temporary captaincy upon leaving his posting within the regiment. On 30 May 1916, he was promoted to captain. He learned to fly at Aboukir, Egypt.

On 8 November 1916, Broadberry was seconded to the Royal Flying Corps as a Flying Officer. He returned to England, and was posted to combat duty in France with 56 Squadron on 20 April 1917 as a Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a pilot. He scored his first aerial victory on 12 May 1917; he ran his tally to eight by 11 July. The following day, he was removed from action by being hit in the leg while being shot down.

As a reward for his exploits, he was awarded the Military Cross on 1 January 1918.

List of aerial victories

Confirmed victories are numbered and listed chronologically. Unconfirmed victories are denoted by "u/c".

Post World War I
Broadberry remained in the newly formed Royal Air Force after the First World War and made a career of it. On 1 August 1919, he granted a permanent commission in the reorganized Royal Air Force as a flying officer.

Quite some years of his career passed unnoticed; however, in 1936, he was a squadron leader at the Air Observers School at North Coates. On 1 April 1937, he was promoted from squadron leader to wing commander.

On 24 April 1940, in the early stages of World War II, Wing Commander Broadberry transferred duty to the Technical Branch of the RAF. On 1 December 1941, he was promoted to temporary group captain. His temporary appointment as group captain did not cease until well after war's end, on 1 November 1947. On 21 December 1947, Broadberry retired, keeping the rank of group captain in his retirement.

Broadberry died early on 26 December 1967.

References
Notes

Bibliography
 
 

1894 births
1967 deaths
People from Tottenham
English aviators
British World War I flying aces
British Army personnel of World War I
Royal Air Force personnel of World War II
Essex Regiment officers
Royal Flying Corps officers
Recipients of the Military Cross
Military personnel from Middlesex
Royal Air Force group captains
The Men's sabre event of the 2011 World Fencing Championships took place on October 11, 2011.

Medalists

Draw

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

External links
 Bracket

2011 World Fencing Championships
Bell Centennial Arena, also known as Bell Arena for short, is a multi-purpose arena in Bells Corners in Nepean, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada that is located behind Bell High School at 50 Cassidy Drive former Cedarview Road before the new Veterans Memorial Highway  (Ontario Highway 416) was built.

History
On the Thanksgiving weekend of 1965, township officials opened the first two centennial projects in Canada; the Merivale and Bell Centennial Arenas. The first declared open was Merivale adjacent of Merivale High School on Merivale road, and in a ceremony held 30 minutes away, the Bell Centennial Arena was then officially opened.  Both projects had a combined cost in excess of $584,000.

Facilities

Notable events
 1968, October 9 - Ottawa M and W Rangers expansion franchise of the Central Junior A Hockey League begin their training camp for their inaugural season which will be held at the Bell Centennial Arena.
 1968, December 28 - First International Tournament In High School Hockey (eight teams participate, four from Ottawa, one from North Bay, Ontario and three from the United States)

Directions

References

Indoor arenas in Ontario
Indoor ice hockey venues in Ontario
Sports venues in Ottawa
Buildings and structures in Ottawa
DXBR (981 AM) Bombo Radyo is a radio station owned and operated by Bombo Radyo Philippines through its licensee People's Broadcasting Service. Its studio, offices and transmitter are located at Bombo Radyo Broadcast Center, P-6 Barangay Ampayon, Butuan.

References

Radio stations in Butuan
News and talk radio stations in the Philippines
Radio stations established in 1994
The Christian Institute of Southern Africa was an ecumenical  progressive organisation founded by English and Afrikaans clergy in December 1963 to unite South African Christians against apartheid. The CI became deeply involved with black activists such as Steve Biko, and was banned by the state in 1977.

History
The Christian Institute of Southern Africa was founded in 1963 by 280 Christians (Hexham 1980) that included Albert Geyser, Ben Marais, D. C. S. Oosthuizen, and John de Gruchy. Factors that contributed to the founding was the need to continue dialogue after the disastrous conclusion of the 1960 Cottesloe Consultation, the last time that all South African churches met until 1990. Reformed members of the CI could also critique official Dutch Reformed policies, which included support for apartheid. The 1963 South Transvaal Synod of the Dutch Reformed Church had forbidden unofficial comments that were not submitted through official channels (Maritz 2003:56).

The first national director of the Christian Institute (CI) was Dr C F Beyers Naudé. John de Gruchy, a Congregationalist minister and later an academic at the University of Cape Town, was a founder member. CI's constitution was drawn up by two Johannesburg advocates, Colin Kinghorn and Johann Kriegler (later a founding justice of the Constitutional Court of South Africa). Pro Veritate, a newsletter produced by Naudé, was adopted as the mouthpiece of the CI.

Brian Brown was CI's Administrative Director, Cedric Mayson edited Pro Veritate, while Theo Kotze (1920-July 4, 2003 ) directed the work of the CI in Cape Town. (De Gruchy 2005:104,109) . Peter Randall led the  'Study Project on Christianity in an Apartheid Society' that was jointly sponsored by the CI and the South African Council of Churches.

See also
 Beyers Naudé

Bibliography
 Brown, Robert McAfee. 1974. "Christian institute of Southern Africa vs the state of South Africa." Journal of Ecumenical Studies 11:99-102.
 de Gruchy, John W. with Steve de Gruchy. 2005. The Church Struggle in South Africa Minneapolis: Fortress Press.
 Knighton-Fitt, Jean (2003) Beyond Fear, Published by Pretext, Cape Town .
 Heaney, M J. 2004. "Onderhoud met Dr Beyers Naudé." [Interview with Dr Beyers Naudé] .
 Walshe, Peter. 1983. Church versus State in South Africa. The Case of the Christian Institute. London: Christian Hurst and New-York: Orbis.

External links
 "Detention and Detente." CI pamphlet, May 1976 .
 Hexham,Irving. 1980. The Christian Institute of Southern African and Spro_Cas. In Christianity and Apartheid: An Introductory Bibliography.
 Maritz, Petrus Jacobus. 2003. Ben Marais (1909–1999): The influences on and heritage of a South African Prophet during two periods of transformation'.' Doctoral dissertation, Dept. of Church History and Church Policy, University of Pretoria. 
 Pro Veritate, 1962-1977.
 "Torture in South Africa." CI pamphlet, April 1977. 

Religious organisations based in South Africa
1963 establishments in South Africa
Christianity in South Africa
Robert Boldižar (born 9 June 1974) is a Bosnian-Croatian violinist and music pedagogue. He is a current member of rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje.

Life and career 
Boldižar was born in Osijek, SFR Yugoslavia (nowadays Croatia). Before his first birthday his family moved to Sarajevo (nowadays Bosnia and Herzegovina) where he was raised. His father is a musician. At the age of six (1980), he enrolled in a music school and began to play the violin. In 1988, he enrolled in a Musical High School and began to play the guitar. In that time he had joined in the Cultural-Artistic Group (KUD) 'Unis' and get familiar with a traditional folk music. In 1992, he joined Vocal and instrumental band (VIS) 'Pax' which performed a religious music. At the time, he occasionally worked for the Sarajevo Philharmonic Orchestra.

In 1995, Boldižar moved to Zagreb, Croatia. In 2000, he formed a band named Generalna proba (). The band released one album, Iznad Oblaka (2002). Boldižar earned his degree from the Academy of Music, University of Zagreb in 2005. In 2008, Boldižar composed the music for the Pahuljice Children's Choir album Školska priča ().

Alongside with the Zabranjeno pušenje member Toni Lović, Boldižar is a member of the Medley Theater band. The theater performs adapted rock musical Antigona: ProckKletstvo Roda based on the Greek myth of Antigone, among others.

In 2013, Boldižar moved to Bjelovar where he works as a music professor at the Vatroslav Lisinski Music School. He holds the violin classes.

Zabranjeno pušenje (2004–present) 
Since 2004, Boldižar has been a member of the rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje. He performed on their last five studio albums; Hodi da ti čiko nešto da (2006), Muzej revolucije (2009), Radovi na cesti (2013), Šok i nevjerica (2018), and Karamba! (2022). Additionally, he was a guest performer on their concerts in Zagreb and Sarajevo when recordings for the live album Hapsi sve! (1998) happened.

Discography 

Zabranjeno pušenje
 Hapsi sve! (1998) (Guest appearance)
 Hodi da ti čiko nešto da (2006)
 Muzej revolucije (2009)
 Radovi na cesti (2013)
 Šok i nevjerica (2018)
 Karamba! (2022)

Shaderwan Code
 Kad procvatu behari (2011)
 Ah, što ćemo ljubav kriti (2018) (Guest appearance)

References

External links
 Robert Boldižar Discography at Discogs
 Zabranjeno pušenje 

1974 births
Living people
Academy of Music, University of Zagreb alumni
Bosnia and Herzegovina musicians
Croatian music educators
Croatian rock musicians
People from Osijek
Rock violinists
Musicians from Sarajevo
Zabranjeno Pušenje members
21st-century violinists
The Carpenter Bridge is a historic bridge carrying Carpenter Street over the West Branch Palmer River in Rehoboth, Massachusetts.  Built in 1873, it is the only surviving 19th-century stone bridge in the town.  The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

Description and history
The Carpenter Bridge is located in central Rehoboth, in a rural area north of the town center.  Carpenter Street runs roughly east–west between Danforth and Perryville Roads, crossing the West Branch Palmer River in its western third.  There is a double span stone structure consisting of cap stones laid on two stone abutments and a central pier, all made of locally gathered fieldstone.  The load-bearing cap stones are up to ten feet long, three feet wide, and eighteen inches thick, and the piers and abutments consist of dry-laid stone.  The abutments are extended by low retaining walls for a short distance on either side, and the central piers upper tiers are flared to lengthen the bridge span.  Layers of sand and gravel separate the bridge structure from the road surface.

In early colonial times, Carpenter Street was an Indian trail, whose route was eventually taken over by English colonists.  The first bridge on the site was a wooden structure built about 1720, probably when the street was accepted as a town road.  The present bridge was built as a replacement for that one in 1873.  It was built at a cost of $218.15, of which $15 was for materials.  The construction was done by the town's road crew, under the direction of William Lake.  These types of bridges were built in some number to cross the town's many streams, most of which have since been replaced by modern culverts or concrete bridges.

See also
List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places listings in Bristol County, Massachusetts

References

Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
Buildings and structures in Rehoboth, Massachusetts
Bridges in Bristol County, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Bristol County, Massachusetts
1873 establishments in Massachusetts
Infrastructure completed in 1873
Stone arch bridges in the United States
In computer science, a 4D vector is a 4-component vector data type. Uses include homogeneous coordinates for 3-dimensional space in computer graphics, and red green blue alpha (RGBA) values for bitmap images with a color and alpha channel (as such they are widely used in computer graphics). They may also represent quaternions (useful for rotations) although the algebra they define is different.

Computer hardware support 

Some microprocessors have hardware support for 4D vectors with instructions dealing with 4 lane single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) instructions, usually with a 128-bit data path and 32-bit floating point fields.

Specific instructions (e.g., 4 element dot product) may facilitate the use of one 128-bit register to represent a 4D vector. For example, in chronological order: Hitachi SH4, PowerPC VMX128 extension, and Intel x86 SSE4.

Some 4-element vector engines (e.g., the PS2 vector units) went further with the ability to broadcast components as multiply sources, and cross product support.  Earlier generations of graphics processing unit (GPU) shader pipelines used very long instruction word (VLIW) instruction sets tailored for similar operations.

Software support 
SIMD use for 4D vectors can be conveniently wrapped in a vector maths library (commonly implemented in C or C++) 
commonly used in video game development, along with 4×4 matrix support. These are distinct from more general linear algebra libraries in other domains focussing on matrices of arbitrary size. Such libraries sometimes support 3D vectors padded to 4D or loading 3D data into 4D registers, with arithmetic mapped efficiently to SIMD operations by per platform intrinsic function implementations. There is choice between AOS and SOA approaches given the availability of 4 element registers, versus SIMD instructions that are usually tailored toward homogenous data.

Shading languages for graphics processing unit (GPU) programming usually have a 4D datatypes (along with 2D, 3D) with x-y-z-w accessors including permutes or swizzle access, e.g., allowing easy swapping of RGBA or ARGB formats, accessing two 2D vectors packed into one 4D vector, etc. Modern GPUs have since moved to scalar single instruction, multiple threads (SIMT) pipelines (for more efficiency in general-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU)) but still support this programming model.

See also 
 Euclidean space
 Four-dimensional space
 Quaternion
 Dimension
 RGBA color space
 Tesseract
 4×4 matrix

References

Mathematical structures
Vectors (mathematics and physics)
Computer hardware
Data types
Constantius () is venerated as a member of the legendary Theban Legion.  Similar to the cults of Chiaffredo at Crissolo, Bessus at Val Soana, Tegulus at Ivrea, Magnus at Castelmagno, and Dalmatius at Borgo San Dalmazzo, the cult of Constantius was linked with that of the Theban Legion to lend antiquity to a local saint about whom nothing was really known.

According to tradition, Constantius survived the decimation of his Legion and fled to the Val Maira, today in the province of Cuneo, with some other survivors.  These included Constantine, Dalmatius, Desiderius, Isidore, Magnus, Olympius, Pontius, Theodore, and Victor.  They dedicated themselves to preaching the Christian religion, but all of them, except for Constantius, were soon killed by the Roman authorities.  Constantius buried his companions.

The local geologic formation known as Ciciu del Villar, which are columns formed by natural erosion, was connected with Constantius' legend: the stones are said to be the Roman soldiers sent to kill him, who were miraculously petrified before they could harm the saint.

According to tradition, Constantius was eventually beheaded on Monte San Bernardo, where a sanctuary dedicated to him was built, known as San Costanzo al Monte.  This sanctuary probably dates to Lombard times; some eighth century sculptures remain.  The sanctuary was rebuilt and altered in succeeding centuries, and the stone church was completed in 1190.  A Baroque façade was added later.  The Benedictine abbatial church of Santi Vittore e Costanzo, also in Villar, conserves some important archaeological remains, including a marble slab bearing vermilion symbols and worn down by the hands of the faithful.

Constantius' cult became popular, with a pilgrimage to Villar by the faithful taking place every year.

Tornabuoni, bishop of Saluzzo, declared Chiaffredo patron of his diocese during a synod of 1516, with Constantius as co-patron.  Statues of Chiaffredo and Constantius can be found in the altar of the cathedral of Saluzzo.  Due to his connection with the Theban Legion, Constantius is considered to have been of Egyptian birth; this has led to his veneration in the Coptic Church.

References

External links
 San Costanzo

Saints from Roman Egypt
3rd-century Christian martyrs
Year of birth unknown
Military saints
Montgomery Peak is a mountain in the White Mountains of California, USA.  It is less than  from Boundary Peak, the highest point in Nevada; and it is taller than Boundary Peak. Boundary Peak has a prominence of less than 300 feet.  Montgomery can be climbed in combination with Boundary Peak. The two peaks are in the Inyo National Forest and White Mountains Wilderness. Montgomery Peak is in Mono County (California), and Boundary Peak is in Esmeralda County, in Nevada.

References 

Mountains of Mono County, California
White Mountains (California)
Inyo National Forest
Mountains of Northern California