Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Acanthodoris is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Onchidorididae. The genus is believed to have originated in the Atlantic Ocean in the Cretaceous period and spread to the Pacific Ocean. The relationships of Acanthodoris to the other genera in the family Onchidorididae were evaluated by molecular phylogeny in 2015.

Species 
Species within this genus include:
Acanthodoris armata O'Donoghue, 1927 (taxon inquirendum)
Acanthodoris atrogriseata O'Donoghue, 1927
Acanthodoris brunnea MacFarland, 1905
Acanthodoris caerulescens Bergh, 1880 (taxon inquirendum)
Acanthodoris falklandica Eliot, 1907
Acanthodoris globosa Abraham, 1877
Acanthodoris hudsoni MacFarland, 1905
Acanthodoris lutea MacFarland, 1925
Acanthodoris metulifera Bergh, 1905
Acanthodoris mollicella Abraham, 1877
Acanthodoris nanaimoensis O'Donoghue, 1921
Acanthodoris nanega Burn, 1969
Acanthodoris pilosa (Abildgaard in Müller, 1789) - type species, synonyms: Doris quadrangulata Jeffreys, 1869
Acanthodoris pina Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967 
Acanthodoris planca Fahey & Valdés, 2005
Acanthodoris rhodoceras Cockerell in Cockerell & Eliot, 1905
Acanthodoris uchidai Baba, 1935
Acanthodoris vatheleti Rochebrune & Mabille, 1891 (nomen dubium)
Species brought into synonymy
 Acanthodoris bifida (Verrill, 1870): synonym of Acanthodoris pilosa (Abildgaard in Müller, 1789)
 Acanthodoris citrina (Verrill, 1879): synonym of Acanthodoris pilosa (Abildgaard in Müller, 1789)
 Acanthodoris columbina MacFarland, 1926: synonym of Acanthodoris nanaimoensis O'Donoghue, 1921
 Acanthodoris ornata (Verrill, 1879): synonym of Acanthodoris pilosa (Abildgaard in Müller, 1789)
 Acanthodoris pallida Bergh, 1905: synonym of Acanthodoris pilosa (Abildgaard in Müller, 1789)
 Acanthodoris pilosa ornata (Verrill, 1879): synonym of Acanthodoris pilosa (Abildgaard in Müller, 1789)
 Acanthodoris serpentinotus Williams & Gosliner, 1979: synonym of Acanthodoris pina Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967
 Acanthodoris stellata (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Acanthodoris pilosa (Abildgaard in Müller, 1789)
 Acanthodoris stohleri Lance, 1968: synonym of Acanthodoris pina Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967
 Acanthodoris subquadrata (Alder & Hancock, 1845): synonym of Acanthodoris pilosa (Abildgaard in Müller, 1789)

References

 Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp.
 Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

Onchidorididae
Taxa named by John Edward Gray
Suicidal ambivalence is the coexistence of the will to live and the desire to die in people with suicidal tendencies.

As Craig Bryan et al. point out, one could suppose that people at high suicide risk would generally want to die. However, apart from the desire of death, they actually present the desire to continue living, which implies that they are ambivalent to the matter of life and death. Kovacs & Beck in 1977 described this idea as the internal struggle hypothesis. They corroborated it by research in which half of patients hospitalized after a suicide attempt admitted to having an internal struggle between life and death: 40% of them were inclined to death and 9% expressed a will to live. Moreover, subsequent research showed that ambivalence does not disappear even in the moment of a suicide attempt.

Suicidal ambivalence is a predictor of suicidal behaviors. Suicidal risk depends on the relative balance of the will of live and wanting to die. In one study of subjects ambivalent about suicide, persons inclined towards death were 6.5 times more likely to die than those and inclined towards living. O'Connor et al. even tried to categorize people at risk due to suicidal ambivalence. Patients with a prevailing desire to die were significantly more likely to attempt suicide than were ambivalent persons or those with a prevailing will to live. The group differed also in the level of helplessness and subjectively perceived suicide risk.

In the case of someone in crisis, a full psychiatric examination is recommended with possible psychiatric hospitalization depending on suicide risk evaluation.

References 

Suicide
The 2006 CPL World Season was a series of electronic sports competitions organized by the Cyberathlete Professional League in the fall of 2006. It was a follow-up of the 2005 CPL World Tour and was announced by the CPL on July 1, 2006.

The tour featured two games, Counter-Strike and Quake 3. After a total of seven qualifier events, the finals were held on 16–20 December 2006 at the Hyatt Regency hotel in Dallas, Texas. The championship finals had a total prize purse of $150,000 and were won by fnatic (Counter-Strike) and Paul "czm" Nelson (Quake 3).

Results

Counter-Strike

Quake III

World Season events

Singapore
Location: Singapore
Date: September 15–17, 2006
Games: Counter-Strike, Quake 3
Winners:  fnatic,  Fan "Jibo" Zhibo

Brazil
Location: Sao Paulo
Date: November 15–19, 2006
Games: Counter-Strike, Quake 3
Winners:  g3nerationX,  Daniel "Ryu" Souza De Lima

Italy
Location: Verona
Date: November 24–26, 2006
Games: Counter-Strike, Quake 3
Winners:  Against All Authority,  Magnus "fojji" Olsson

Australia
Location: Perth
Date: November 25–26, 2006
Games: Quake 3
Winner:  Andrew "Python" Chacha

China
Location: Chengdu
Date: November 25–26, 2006
Games: Counter-Strike
Winners:  Star.ex

South Korea
Location: Seoul
Date: November 27, 2006
Games: Counter-Strike
Winners:  Lavega Gaming

Nordic
Location: Jonkoping, Sweden
Date: November 30 - December 3, 2006
Games: Counter-Strike, Quake 3
Winners:  Ninjas in Pyjamas,  Fan "Jibo" Zhibo

Championship finals
Location: Dallas, Texas
Date: December 16–20, 2006
Games: Counter-Strike, Quake 3
Winners:  fnatic,  Paul "czm" Nelson

References

External links
 World Season website
 World Season Finals website

C
Cyberathlete Professional League
Edwin Edgerton Aiken (March 1, 1859 – January 5, 1951) was an American Congregationalist minister and author who spent over four decades as a missionary and educator in China.

Born in Newington, Connecticut, he graduated from Yale University in 1881, where he was Phi Beta Kappa and a member of Skull and Bones. The following year he published The Secret Society System.  While not naming Skull and Bones, he objected to the exclusiveness of societies and fraternities. He wrote: "Real friendship is not the result of formal compacts and societies; the spiritual bond is the true one, covenants of friendship are unnecessary, compacts are made for different ends."
 
He earned his Bachelor of Divinity from Yale Divinity School in 1884. In 1885 he began his missionary work in China with the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, serving in Beiping (1885–90), Tianjin (1892–99), Baoding (1902–11), and Yichang (1917-21, 26-27). From 1912-1917 he was on the committee that revised the Mandarin-language translation of the Bible. When finally published, the Mandarin Union Version superseded earlier versions and became the translation of choice for Chinese Christians into the 21st century. He was also editor of the Peking Union Church Bulletin from 1928-1943, was a member of the Peking Oriental Society and held a number of teaching posts.

Aiken and his wife left China in 1943 during the Second Sino-Japanese War. After a four-month internment by the Japanese, they were evacuated on the MS Gripsholm.

He was married twice, first in 1892 to Maud Lockwood, who died of scarlet fever in Tianjin in 1899, and second in 1902 to Rose Ethel Merrill.  With his first wife he had two sons, Reverend Edwin Edgerton Aiken Jr. and George Lockwood Aiken, and a daughter, Margery, and with his second wife a daughter, Lura Susan Aiken, wife of Erhart Friedrich Petersen.

References

External links
 "First Impressions of China" by E.E. Aiken from New Englander and Yale Review Volume 0054 Issue 254 (June 1891)
 

1859 births
1951 deaths
People from Newington, Connecticut
American Congregationalist missionaries
American male writers
American Congregationalist ministers
Yale Divinity School alumni
Writers from Connecticut
American editors
American expatriates in China
Congregationalist missionaries in China
Glenn David Donaldson is an American musician most notable for his band The Reds, Pinks and Purples. The band's fourth release, Summer at Land's End, was Bandcamp's album of the day on January 28, 2022.

Early life 
Donaldson was raised in Fullerton, California.

Career 
Donaldson is also associated with the musical collective Jewelled Antler. He also collaborated with Loren Chasse, Steven R. Smith, and others in such projects as Thuja, The Skygreen Leopards, The Blithe Sons, and Flying Canyon as well as his solo projects. Donaldson is a prolific collage artist and photographer.

Personal life 
Donaldson lives in the Richmond District of San Francisco.

References

External links
Reds, Pinks and Purples Bandcamp
2004 interview
Perfect Sound Forever article 
SF Weekly article
2008 interview
Ptolemaic Terrascope Online 2005 interview

Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
1972 births
Musicians from San Francisco
Indie musicians
Musicians from California
People from Fullerton, California
Musicians from Orange County, California
Musicians from Fullerton, California
Indie pop musicians
Indie folk musicians
American indie rock musicians
American indie pop musicians
The Suicide of Saul is an oil-on-panel by the Netherlandish Renaissance artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder, painted in 1562. It is in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.

Description
An inscription on the painting identifies the subject as the rarely represented scene of the suicide of Saul after his defeat by the Philistines. These events are described in 1 Samuel 31, 1-5:

Bruegel has chosen the highly dramatic moment of the death of the armourbearer, just as the Philistines are approaching. See 1st detail

Saul's death was interpreted as a punishment of pride - it was among the proud that Dante met Saul in the Purgatorio - and this may account for Bruegel's choice of such an unusual subject.

As with most of his subjects taken from the Bible, Bruegel treats Saul's suicide as a contemporary event, showing the armies in 16th century armour. In 1529, the German painter Albrecht Altdorfer had shown the clash of the forces of Alexander the Great and Darius at the Battle of the Issus in this way, and in many other respects, too, Bruegel is in Altdorfer's debt, particularly in the representation of the tiny, massed figures of the soldiers and their forests of lances. Bruegel may also have looked at the battle-scenes of another German painter, Jörg Breu the Younger, and at a now lost battle-scene by the Antwerp landscape painter Joachim Patinir which is mentioned by biographer Karel van Mander.

The Suicide of Saul is an early attempt by Bruegel to reconcile landscape and figure painting. If it is compared with one of his latest works, The Magpie on the Gallows of 1568, its weaknesses are apparent: the foreground and background are not yet reconciled and the jutting outcrop of rock in the centre see 2nd detail is a mannerist device which one may see again in The Procession to Calvary. However, the distant landscape is seen through a shimmering haze, which seems to have the effect of emphasizing the foreground detail, and this does represent a new stage in the evolution of Bruegel's depiction of naturalistic landscape.

See also
 List of paintings by Pieter Bruegel the Elder

References

External links

The Suicide of Saul at the KHM (German)
Kunsthistorisches Museum's Official Website
Bosch Bruegel Society
99 works by Pieter Bruegel the Elder
 Creative Bruegel laid the foundation of the Netherlands School (Russian)

1562 paintings
Paintings by Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Paintings in the Kunsthistorisches Museum
Paintings about suicide
Christian art about death
Paintings depicting Hebrew Bible people
Books of Samuel
Lake Eyasi (formerly , "Njarasa Lake", and Hohenlohesee, "Hohenlohe Lake"), (Ziwa Eyasi , in Swahili) is a lake located in Karatu District of Arusha Region in north Tanzania. Lake Eyasi is the largest body of water in Arusha region. It is a seasonal shallow endorheic salt lake on the floor of the Great Rift Valley at the base of the Serengeti Plateau, just south of the Serengeti National Park and immediately southwest of the Ngorongoro Crater in the Crater Highlands of Tanzania. The lake is elongated, orientated southwest to northeast, and lies in the Eyasi-Wembere branch of the Great Rift Valley.

The principal inflow is the Sibiti River, which enters the southwestern end. The river may continue to flow somewhat year round, at least in wetter years; the other inflows are all seasonal. The second largest inflow is the Baray, at the northeast. The water carried by the Baray has increased in recent years due to deforestation of the Crater Highlands. The southwest flank of Mount Oldeani, one of the Ngorongoro volcanos, drains directly into the northeast end of the lake. Flow from the Budahaya / Udahaya River, which drains into the Yaeda Swamp to the southeast of the lake, was once second, but has decreased due to water diversion in the Mbulu Highlands. Water flow from the Serengeti is minor; the largest stream is the Sayu.

Seasonal water level fluctuations in the lake are dramatic, though the northwestern shore is constrained by the cliffs of the Serengeti Plateau. During the dry season the lake may dry up almost entirely, especially in drier years, so that Datooga herders and Hadza foragers will cross the lake on foot, but in El Niño years it may flood its banks and attract hippopotamus from the Serengeti. It is a seasonal stop for migrating flamingos. The lake supports minor local fishing in wet years, but more often catfish and lungfish are taken from the streams and springs that feed the lake.  Even during wet periods, lake depths typically remain less than one metre.

The Hadza are the indigenous inhabitants of the lake. They are found along most of the perimeter, though camps are few along most of the Serengeti, which is Maasai territory. The Datooga inhabit the Yaeda Valley to the southeast, the Isanzu the south, and the Sukuma across the Sibiti River in the southwest. The Iraqw traditionally lived on the other side of Yaeda, but have come in increasing numbers to the Baray, which is now the primary onion-growing region of East Africa.

Mumba Cave is an archaeological site that is located by the shores of Lake Eyasi. The site has yielded a number of Middle Stone Age and Late Stone Age artifacts.

References

Lakes of Tanzania
Endorheic lakes of Africa
Saline lakes of the Great Rift Valley
Geography of Arusha Region
Southern Eastern Rift
Important Bird Areas of Tanzania
Manga is a barrio (neighbourhood or district) of Montevideo, Uruguay.

Location
Manga shares borders with Manga–Toledo Chico to the north and northwest, Villa García–Manga Rural to the east, Piedras Blancas to the south and Casavalle to the southwest.

The Zone of "Mangangá"
The origin of the name "Manga" is believed to come from the short name of the word "Mangangá", name which appeared mentioned in 1780, the zone later called "Manga".
According to Benito Tesore, expert in Manga's history and its men that subsisted in the zone in the first years of the century. 
Lot of trenches and strongholds were built, possibly to stop the Portuguese advance (in Artigas' times). Armed with this assumption,  it could be why municipal authority gave names as "Trinchera" (Trenches) and "Fortín" (Fort) to two roads of the zone.

The first owner of a ranch in Manga was Esteban Artigas (Son of the captain Juan Antonio Artigas), ceded by The Government of Spain. In the Register Aldecoa, from 1772-1773, he's figured as living with his six under-age children in The Manga, then known as "Pago del Arroyo de Sierra" (Zone of the brook of Mountain Range), known by that name because of a neighbour's surname of the zone.

The farm "Mangafue"-it was called that way- was passing along years by different owners, one of them, Marcos Drapple, who, in February 1834, was offerin for sale to a Salting House called "Los Dos Hermanos" (The Two Brothers), located 3 ½ miles from Montevideo. The edification consisted of two buildings, one of sixteen rooms, a store, a slaughter, a "barn raised" for storing hides, tallow, wool and grains, and a large warehouse with eaves to desalinate; the other one with a wooden trellis to stack the meat, with four doors of ventilation and a stable.

According to "El Universal", it had good grazing lands and water, willow trees and quinces, and fencing to protect ten pitas acres of crops. In the grounds of Manga, put up for sale in January 1834, there were also two flourmills, a bricked oven with a pond and a footrest. The purchaser was Lus Fernández, and with his brother José, had been linked to the place for their activities, where they had been the late eighteenth century, a farm, grocery store and flourmill. Ownership of the farm was kept by Luis Fernandez after the death of José in 1819, inherited by Manuel Cifuentes, prestigious person in Cordón, where he was justice of the peace.
In 1832, Cifuentes was designated by the Economic Administrative Board of the Department of Montevideo to integrate the Public Education Committee of Extramural, together with Matías Tort and Pedro Pablo de la Sierra. In the period 1839-1841 he was a member of that such Board and years later, in 1863, after having resided in the Manga with his family during so-called Guerra Grande (Great War), he was invited to join the communal body as a backup to Félix Buxareo.

Places of worship
 Parish Church of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel (Roman Catholic)

See also 
Barrios of Montevideo

External links

Revista Raíces/ Historia del barrio Manga

Barrios of Montevideo
Tobias Martin Piers Trevor Cole (born 7 August 1971) is an Australian countertenor and leading artist with Opera Australia.

Early life
Cole was born in Leiden, Netherlands while his father was working at the Leiden University as a radio astronomer. In 1976 he commenced his education at Newington College. Aged eight, he joined the choir of St. James Church in Sydney, as a treble. As a boy soprano, Cole sang with The Australian Opera (in A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Tosca) and with the Sydney Philharmonia Choirs. As a teenager, in 1986/87 Cole toured Europe with the Chapel Choir of Newington College. He was later appointed head chorister of the choir.

Tertiary education
Cole is an honours graduate in music from the University of Sydney, having studied singing, composition, conducting and musicology. He was awarded a 1994 Churchill Fellowship, sponsored by Dame Roma Mitchell, to continue his vocal training with Ashley Stafford at London's Royal College of Music and to also further his studies in Early Music. He later received a Queen's Trust Achiever Award for operatic studies in London. In 2002, he was the first countertenor to win Opera Foundation Australia's Metropolitan Opera Young Artist Study Award and spent three months in New York at the Met.

Performance career
Cole has sung with choirs and vocal ensembles including:
 The Song Company
 The Australian Chamber Singers
 Sydney Chamber Choir
 Choir of St. Paul's Cathedral (London)
 The Llewellyn Choir (Canberra)
 Canberra Choral Society

Cole has performed with companies including:
 Opera Australia – Title role in Giulio Cesare, Eustazio in Rinaldo, Nireno in Cesare and, most recently, as Oberon in A Midsummer Night's Dream
 Queensland Orchestra – St John Passion
 Sydney Philharmonia Choirs – Messiah and Carmina Burana
 Chicago Opera Theater – Oberon in A Midsummer Night's Dream, Apollo in Death in Venice, Ottone in L'incoronazione di Poppea
 West Australian Opera – Medoro in Orlando
 Opera Queensland – Nireno
 English Bach Festival – Fairy Queen
 Queensland Symphony Orchestra and Adelaide Symphony Orchestra – Messiah
 London Handel Festival – Ulisse in Deidamia
 Australian Brandenburg Orchestra – Noel! Noel!
 Pinchgut Opera – Athamas in Semele

Conducting career
 Oriana Chorale, Canberra
 University of Canberra Choir
 Canberra Choral Society
 ANU Chamber Choir

Recordings
 Semele – ABC Classics
 The Renaissance Players – Walsingham Classics

References

1971 births
Living people
Australian conductors (music)
People educated at Newington College
Operatic countertenors
21st-century Australian singers
21st-century conductors (music)
21st-century Australian male singers
Susan Huber is an American voice actress who works with anime series at FUNimation Entertainment. She has provided voices for a number of English-language versions of Japanese anime films.

She is not related to fellow FUNimation voice actor Chuck Huber.

She is sometimes credited as Lucy Small.

Anime
 Case Closed - Laurel Hallerand, Nora Odell, Karen Hotta, Crystal Lemin, Murisa Noble
 Dragon Ball series - Pan (Z), Videl (GT), Suno, Chow (Dragon Ball & Z)
 Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood - Satera
 The Galaxy Railways - Kate
 Lupin III - Sandy (Missed by a Dollar), Maria Isshiki (Crisis in Tokyo)
 Negima! - Madoka Kugimiya (Season 1, credited as Lucy Small)
 Samurai 7 - Chiaki
 Yu Yu Hakusho - Yukina, Sayaka, Rui

External links
 
 Susan Huber * Voice Over

Living people
American voice actresses
Radio Disney DJs
American women radio presenters
1971 births
The 1906 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented Richmond College—now known as the University of Richmond—as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) during the 1905 college football season. Led by second-year head coach E. A. Dunlap, Richmond compiled a record of 6–5–1.

Schedule

References

Richmond
Richmond Spiders football seasons
Richmond Spiders football
Patricia Silva may refer to: 

 Patricia Batista da Silva, Brazilian handball player
 Patrícia Da Silva (born 1990), Swiss-Portuguese model and beauty pageant titleholder
 Patrícia Silva (athlete), Peruvian track runner at the 1999 Summer Universiade
 Patricia Silva (politician), Chilean interim cabinet member during the presidency of Michelle Bachelet
 Patricia Silva (volleyball), Brazilian beach volleyball gold medalist at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games
 Patricia A. E. Pereira de Silva, Portuguese gymnast at the 2013 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships
 Patricia da Silva (referee), Uruguayan official during the 2006 South American Women's Football Championship
 Patricia de Sousa E Silva, Portuguese gymnast at the 2013 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships