Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Levatores costarum (), twelve in number on either side, are small tendinous and fleshy bundles, which arise from the ends of the transverse processes of the seventh cervical and upper eleven thoracic vertebrae

They pass obliquely downward and laterally, like the fibers of the Intercostales externi, and each is inserted into the outer surface of the rib immediately below the vertebra from which it takes origin, between the tubercle and the angle (Levatores costarum breves).

Each of the four lower muscles divides into two fasciculi, one of which is inserted as above described; the other passes down to the second rib below its origin (Levatores costarum longi).

They have a role in forceful inspiration.

See also
 Iliocostalis
 Interspinales muscles
 Intertransversarii muscle
 Longissimus
 Spinalis

References

Back anatomy
Muscles of the torso
The 7th Road to Le Mans Cup is an automobile endurance event that took place on 9 and 11 June 2022, at the Circuit de la Sarthe, Le Mans, France. The race features LMP3 and GT3 category cars competing in their respective classes.

Entry list

Reserve entries
	
In addition to the fifty entries given invitations for the race, nine entries were put on a reserve list to potentially replace any invitations that were not accepted or withdrawn. Reserve entries are ordered with the first reserve replacing the first withdrawal from the race, regardless of the class of either entry.

Qualifying
Provisional pole positions in each class are denoted in bold.

Race 1

Race 2

Races 
Class winners are marked in bold. 

Race 1 ResultRace 2 Result

Race 1 Result

Race 2 Result

References

Notes

External links
 

Road to Le Mans
Road to Le Mans
Cruise Mode is an Australian motoring magazine television series which screened on Network Ten from 23 July 2016 at 3pm Saturdays. It is hosted by Shannon Noll and Charli Robinson and is about special cars, special places and special road trips.

From the beach to bush a classic car and classic destination Cruise Mode is a relaxed way to explore all that great motoring has to offer

Network 10 original programming
Automotive television series
2016 Australian television series debuts
2017 Australian television series endings
John William Towner (19 November 1933 – 19 January 2023) was an Australian rules footballer who played 87 senior games for the Essendon Football Club from 1953 to 1959.

Career 
Recruited from the Ascot Vale Football Club, Towner made his debut for Essendon Firsts as a reserve in the second home-and-away round match against South Melbourne at the Lake Oval on 2 May 1953. In his first year, he played 11 senior matches, including the Firsts Semi-Final team that lost 5.11 (41) to Footscray's 6.13 (49).

He played 16 senior games in 1954, a single game in 1955, 10 games in 1956 (plus 1 night game), 16 games in 1957 (plus 1 night game) — he played on the half-back flank in the losing Essendon Grand Final team of 1957 — 16 games in 1958 (plus 2 night games), and 17 games in 1959.

His game at full-back for the Essendon 1959 Grand Final team, which was beaten by Melbourne 17.13 (115) to 11.12 (78), was his last game for Essendon.

Well-liked at Essendon (he was chosen as Best Clubman in 1957 and 1959), he left Essendon due to an employment transfer to Western Australia.

He played at full-back with West Perth for three years (1960–1962).

He later moved to Queensland and was captain-coach of Surfers Paradise Football Club in 1965.

Forward to back-line 
In 1953 and 1954 Towner played on the forward line. With a lot of pace across the ground, and strong in the air, he was tried at full-forward as a replacement for the injured John Coleman in 1954; however, once at full-forward, he demonstrated that he was not a very accurate kick (he kicked 23 goals in 9 matches).

Once he was switched to defence, he was highly successful, initially on the half-back flank and, later in his career at Essendon, as the team's regular full-back.

As a full-back, much of his game was centred on his ability to judge and understand the manner in which his full-forward opponent went for the ball; and much of his value to Essendon was his ability to consistently punch the ball out of the hands of a full-forward attempting to mark over his head.

In particular, he always had "the wood" over South Melbourne's Brownlow Medallist Fred Goldsmith, holding him goal-less on several occasions; and it was enthralling as a spectator, to see the tussle between the two — in particular, to see the highly skilled full-back-turned-full-forward Goldsmith getting more and more frustrated each time that the fist of the highly skilled full-forward-turned-full-back Towner came between his own outstretched hands and, yet again, punched the ball 20 metres towards the Essendon goals.

Notes

References
 Maplestone, M., Flying Higher: History of the Essendon Football Club 1872-1996, Essendon Football Club, (Melbourne), 1996. 
 Ross, J. (ed), 100 Years of Australian Football 1897-1996: The Complete Story of the AFL, All the Big Stories, All the Great Pictures, All the Champions, Every AFL Season Reported, Viking, (Ringwood), 1996.

External links

1933 births
2023 deaths
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Essendon Football Club players
West Perth Football Club players
−

The China Railways JF4 (解放4, Jiěfàng, "liberation") class steam locomotive was a class of superheated 2-8-2 steam locomotives for goods trains operated by the China Railway. They were originally built for the South Manchuria Railway (Mantetsu) in Japan in 1935.

History
After a number of incidents involving broken crankshafts in the Mikani class locomotives, as well as needing more motive power to meet the increase in goods traffic following the establishment of Manchukuo, the Mikashi class was designed in 1933 and put into production in 1935, with fifteen built in Japan that year, four by Kisha Seizō and eleven by Kawasaki. 

As the three-cylinder design of the Mikani class was deemed too complex, the Mikashi class returned to the proven two-cylinder layout. In order to achieve a tractive effort equal to or greater than that of the three-cylinder locomotives with a two-cylinder engine, it is necessary to increase the adhesive weight of the locomotive; however, this would make the axle load unacceptably high - between  and . To overcome this, a limited cutoff system was adopted with a maximum cutoff of 50%; by balancing the rotational forces of the left and right cylinders, the axle load was successfully limited to .

Boiler pressure was increased from , whilst other new features included a Schmidt type E superheater, a feedwater heater and a combustion chamber firebox. Fuel consumption was also improved, with the Mikashi class using from 10% to up to 22.6% less coal than the Mikani class. The wheel diameter was also increased from  in order to increase the speed of goods trains, however as this could result in wheel slippage on steeper sections due to the reduction in piston speed, so the timetables of goods trains were adjusted accordingly. Used primarily on heavy goods trains between Fengtian and Dalian to transport coal from the Fushun Coal Mine to port, they could pull up to sixty  coal hoppers.

Postwar
At the end of the Pacific War, the 15 Mikashi class locomotives were divided between the Dalian (13) and the Fengtian (2) depots, and all were taken over by the Republic of China Railway. Following the establishment of the People's Republic and the subsequent creation of the current China Railway, they became class ㄇㄎ肆 (MK4) in 1951, and class 解放4 (JF4, jiěfàng, "liberation") in 1959 and numbered 2701–2715. As during the Mantetsu times, they were primarily used around Dalian and Shenyang (formerly Fengtian).

References

2-8-2 locomotives
Kawasaki locomotives
Kisha Seizo locomotives
Railway locomotives introduced in 1935
Steam locomotives of China
Standard gauge locomotives of China
Rolling stock of Manchukuo
Freight locomotives
Harri Ylönen (born 21 December 1972) is a Finnish former footballer. and current manager.

References

External links
 

1972 births
Living people
Finnish men's footballers
Sportspeople from Kuopio
Footballers from North Savo
Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi players
Veikkausliiga players
Finland men's international footballers
SK Brann players
Kuopion Palloseura players
FC Haka players
Sportfreunde Siegen players
2. Bundesliga players
Finnish expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Norway
Eliteserien players
Finnish expatriate sportspeople in Norway
Men's association football defenders
Togrul is a male name, used mainly in Turkey (Tuğrul) and Azerbaijan (Toğrul), and may refer to:
Tugrul, Seljuk ruler
Tugrul III, Seljuk ruler
Togrul Narimanbekov, Azeri painter

See also
Tugrul
Turul
Alpraham is a former civil parish in Cheshire East, England. It contained twelve buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the second-highest grade, and the others are at Grade II.  Apart from the village of Alpraham, the parish was rural, and most of the listed buildings are residential or related to farming.  The Shropshire Union Canal runs through the villages, and five structures associated with this are listed, two bridges, a set of locks, a stable block, and a former lock-keeper's cottage.

Key

Buildings

See also
Listed buildings in Calveley
Listed buildings in Bunbury
Listed buildings in Rushton
Listed buildings in Tiverton
Listed buildings in Tilstone Fearnall

References
Citations

Sources

Listed buildings in the Borough of Cheshire East
Lists of listed buildings in Cheshire
Elyes Jelassi (born 7 February 1994) is a Tunisian football midfielder who currently plays for Al Masry SC.

References

1994 births
Living people
Tunisian men's footballers
Stade Tunisien players
Espérance Sportive de Tunis players
US Monastir (football) players
Men's association football midfielders
Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 players
Tunisia men's international footballers
URTEL is an acronym for Union des Radios et Televisions Libres du Mali, the agency responsible for regulating television and radio transmission operations in Mali.

Operations
URKEL is affiliated with the following NGOs, which together form the Comité d’Appui à la Radio pour le Développement, or "CARD".

ACDI
Africare
Fondation Fredrich Ebert
Helen Keller International
Institut Panos
Plan International
PNUD
Population Médias Center
Population Services International
SNV Netherlands Development Organisation
UNESCO
Unicef Mali
USAID Mali

See also
Communications in Mali

References

 Peter Coles, Turn your radio on. New Scientist, 7 October 1995.
 Mali (2007): Freedom House report.
 Six radio station staff freed on completing sentences: Mali.  Reporters Without Borders, 26 September 2006.
 Silicon Mali. Silvia Sansoni, Forbes 02.04.02.
 VOA Training African Affiliates: Broadcasters’ Fiscal Health Key ‘To Guarantee Pluralism’.  Voice of America, 13 September 2005
 Mali Market Information Study FOOD SECURITY II COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT between U.S. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT and MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY: IN-COUNTRY TIME PERIOD: JULY 1987 - DECEMBER 1994.  statistical evidence is consistent with anecdotal reports from both farmers and traders that the SIM radio broadcasts have fundamentally changed bargaining relationships between traders and farmers, forcing traders to offer more competitive prices in isolated rural markets.
 Cécile Leguy.  Revitalizing the Oral Tradition: Stories Broadcast by Radio Parana (San, Mali). Research in African Literatures, Fall 2007, Vol. 38, No. 3, Pages 136-147.
Radio Bamakan - Mali. InteRadio, Vol. 5, No.2, June 1993.

External links
URTEL  

Mass media in Mali
Regulation in Mali
Organisations based in Mali
Communications authorities
Bogenhofen Seminary or Seminar Schloss Bogenhofen is a Seventh-day Adventist seminary of theology, Oberstufenrealgymnasium (high school), and language school in the Innviertel region of Upper Austria.

It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system.

Geographical location 
Bogenhofen is  east of Braunau am Inn, in the Bezirk Sankt Peter am Hart. The Inn River runs to the north of the school. Neighboring towns are Sankt Peter (southwest), Hagenau (north), and Mining am Inn (east).

History 
The school is named after Schloss Bogenhofen, a manor house originally built in the 15th century. (Since the 13th century, the location had been known as "Pugenhofen", "Pubenhofen" or "Boubenhofen".) The manor passed between various noble families until the 20th century. The present classicist building dates from 1834. By the late 1940s, the building had fallen into serious disrepair. It was acquired cheaply by the Adventist church in 1949.

The school at Bogenhofen initially offered courses in seminary, nursing, and general studies. The language school was added in 1951; in 1957, it affiliated itself with the Goethe-Institut in Munich. High school instruction began at Bogenhofen in 1959. Starting in 1975, one-year instructional programs for lay missionaries were offered.

See also

 List of Seventh-day Adventist colleges and universities
 Seventh-day Adventist education
 Seventh-day Adventist Church
 Seventh-day Adventist theology
 History of the Seventh-day Adventist Church
Adventist Colleges and Universities

References

External links 
 Official site

Bogenhofen
Bogenhofen
Universities and colleges affiliated with the Seventh-day Adventist Church
Education in Upper Austria
Educational institutions established in 1949
1949 establishments in Austria
Fín was an Irish Princess, who lived during the 7th century.  She was a daughter or granddaughter of Colmán Rímid (died 604) of Cenél nEógain.

She formed some sort of marriage with Oswiu of Northumbria (c. 612 – 15 February 670), by whom she had Aldfrith (d. 14 December 704/705),

Family tree

     Báetán mac Muirchertaig
     | 
     |___
     |                   |           |            |             |
     |                   |           |            |             |
     Colmán Rímid        Máel Umai   Forannán     Fergus        Ailill.
     |                               |            |             |
     |                               |            |             |_
     ?                         Hui Forannáin   Cenél Forgusa    |                          |
     |                                                          |                          |
     |                                                          Cenn Fáelad mac Aillila    Sabina
     Fín   =    Oswiu of Northumbria                                                 |
                 |                                                                         |
                 |                                                                         Cuthbert of Lindisfarne
                 Aldfrith
                 |
                 |__
                 |                         |      |        |
                 |                         |      |        |
                 Osred I of Northumbria    Offa   Osric?   Osana?

External links
 http://medievalscotland.org/kmo/AnnalsIndex/Feminine/Fine.shtml
 http://www.celt.dias.ie/publications/celtica/c22/c22-64.pdf 

7th-century Irish people
People from County Tyrone
Year of birth unknown
Irish princesses
7th-century Irish women
604 deaths
See also 1702 in piracy, other events in 1703, 1704 in piracy, and Timeline of piracy.

Events

Atlantic Ocean
 Undated - The crew of the Marblehead brigantine Charles mutinies, murders their captain, and elects John Quelch leader.  Quelch's pirates then ransack Portuguese shipping off Brazil.

Indian Ocean
March - East Indiaman Pembroke plundered by the pirate crews of Captain Howard and Captain Bowen, at Mayotte.  Two merchant seamen are killed in the fight, and the Pembroke'''s Captain Woolley is forced into piracy.
Spring - Summer - Captain Bowen in the Speedy Return captures a 700-ton Muslim ship off Surat, India, looting £22,000 in gold and capturing additional cargo which they sell in Malabar.  Simultaneously, Captain Howard in the Prosperous'' takes another Muslim vessel close in to Surat, plundering 84,000 chequins.

Piracy
Piracy by year
1703 in military history
The Fukuromachi Elementary School Peace Museum (袋町小学校平和資料館 Fukuromachi Shogakkou Heiwa Shiryokan) is a peace museum in Fukuromachi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima, Japan. The school was one of the closest schools to ground zero when the atomic bomb fell on August 6, 1945. They lost about 160 students and teachers and the building was heavily damaged. After a few days, the school became a first aid station, and its black burned wall became a message board to find missing people. The Peace Museum is the section of the school building with the basement of the former Municipal Fukuromachi Elementary School in Hiroshima. The school is keeping it as a relic of the atomic explosion, to foster peace, and to send their information to the world.

History
Opened as a school in the Kaizen-ji, a temple of Pure Land Buddhism, on February 2, 1873.
Moved to Fukuromachi, the current place and was renamed "Sakuragawa School" in September, 1876.
Renamed "Onchi Elementary School" in October, 1884.
Renamed "Fukuromachi Jinjyo Elementary School" in August, 1890.
Moved to Harimayamachi and renamed "Harimayamachi Jinjyo Elementary School" in March, 1893.
Moved back to Fukuromachi in May 1910.
Renamed "Fukuromachi Jinjyo Elementary School" in April, 1911.
The main lecture hall was built in February 1927.
The reinforced concrete school building was built in January, 1937.
About 160 students and teachers were killed by the atomic bomb on August 6, 1945.
School reopened for 37 students in May, 1946.
Renamed "Municipal Fukuromachi Elementary School in Hiroshima", current name, in April 1947.
New building and lecture hall was built in November 1952.
Another new building was built in June 1957.
Moved to temporary schoolhouse in December 1999.
New school buildings were built in April 2002.
Part of the building, built in 1937, was opened as the Peace Museum in April 2002.

Museum

Exhibitions
Photographs
Damaged objects

Education programs
NHK TV documentary program will be shown
Please Tell Me - Hiroshima, The Recalling Messages of the Atomic Bomb -
NHK Special : "Please Yuko, Tell me where you are, from your mom" 
NHK Special : "The Day of the Atomic Bomb"

See also
Municipal Fukuromachi Elementary School in Hiroshima
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Honkawa Elementary School Peace Museum

External links
Fukuromachi Elementary School Peace Museum
Municipal Fukuromachi Elementary School in Hiroshima
Fukuromachi Kokumn School

Peace museums
1873 establishments in Japan
School buildings completed in 1937
Museums established in 2002
Museums in Hiroshima
Monuments and memorials in Japan
Monuments and memorials concerning the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
History museums in Japan
World War II museums in Japan
Educational institutions established in 1873
2002 establishments in Japan
Codette Lake, which was named after Métis fur trader Baptiste Codette, is a reservoir in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The lake was created in 1986 with the construction of the Francois-Finlay Dam across the Saskatchewan River about  upstream from the town of Nipawin. The dam is the site of the Nipawin Hydroelectric Station. Downsteam from Codette Lake is Tobin Lake, which is another man-made lake along the course of the Saskatchewan River that was created in 1963 with the construction of the E.B. Campbell Dam.

Codette Lake covers the site of Bushfield Flats, which was an important site for First Nations and an historic trading post. The lake's northern shoreline is in the RM of Torch River No. 488 while the southern shore is in the RM of Nipawin No. 487.

Bushfield Flats 
The Bushfield Flats, which were submerged under Codette Lake when the dam was built, was an important site for local Indians and the site of the trading post built by James Finaly and Francois LeBlanc in 1768. The Francois-Finlay Dam was named after the pair. The flats were directly upstream from the current site of the dam on a peninsula that jutted out into the Saskatchewan River. These flats were the original "meeting place" for the town of Nipawin's namesake. The flats were named after William Bushfield, a local farmer. Prior to the flooding of the lake in 1986, there were two archaeological digs there. The West Site had a pre-historic Cree encampment while the East Site showed evidence "that the area had been an important Indian stopover for centuries". Bushfield's Landing—a marina located on the lake's southern shore—is near the original site.

Recreation 
Wapiti Valley Regional Park straddles the lake near the western end. The park has downhill and cross-country skiing in the winter and camping in the summer. The park is accessed from Highways 6 and 789.

About  south of Nipawin along Highway 35 is Francois Finlay Hydroelectric Dam Vista Viewpoint. The viewpoint is on a plateau and has views of Codette Lake, the dam and power station, and the gorge.

On the southern shore of the lake, about  west of Codette, is Smit's Campground and Blue Winds Fish n' Tours. Access is from Highway 789.

Fish species 
Fish commonly found in Codette Lake include walleye, northern pike, burbot, yellow perch, white sucker, goldeye, Lake sturgeon, sauger, and white sturgeon.

See also 
 List of lakes of Saskatchewan
 Saskatchewan River fur trade
 Tourism in Saskatchewan

References 

Lakes of Saskatchewan
Nipawin No. 487, Saskatchewan
Torch River No. 488, Saskatchewan
I, Davros is a Big Finish Productions audio play based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It stars Terry Molloy reprising his role as Davros, the twisted creator of the Dalek race. The series explores Davros' early life on Skaro. According to Gary Russell, the title is an allusion to the drama  I, Claudius.

Episodes

Series 1 (2006)

Special (2012)

References

Audio plays based on Doctor Who
Big Finish Productions
Doctor Who spin-offs
Black comedy
The Piscassic River is a  river located in southeastern New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of the Lamprey River, part of the Great Bay and Piscataqua River watershed leading to the Atlantic Ocean.

The river rises in the northeast corner of Fremont and flows east across flat, swampy terrain through the town of Epping. Upon reaching the town of Newfields, where it is joined by the Fresh River, the river turns northeast and winds through rolling terrain to Newmarket, where it reaches the Lamprey River. The Fresh River joins the Piscassic just upstream from the Piscassic Ice Pond in a marshy area of beaver ponds.

History

The lower part of the Piscassic River was once used as a canal between Neal's Mills in Newfields and the mouth of the Piscassic at the Lamprey River. A small pond which was used to unload and turn barges is located at the base of a rapids just downstream from the ruins of Neal's Mills, between Piscassic Road bridge and the B&M railroad bridge in Newfields. A mule track runs along the northwest bank of the Piscassic downstream from the turning pond.

A small dam just upstream from the Piscassic Road Bridge forms the Piscassic Ice Pond. A wooden icehouse once stood adjacent to the ice pond, just east of the dam. It had a wooden and iron conveyor leading from the pond to a point a door about 15 feet above the ground. In the early 1900s the ice on the pond was often 18 inches thick. Harvesting crews used large saws to cut ice into 3–4-foot swaths. Teams of horses shod with ice shoes were used to extract and haul the ice to the conveyor. The icehouse had about 2–3 feet inner walls filled with insulating sawdust. The icehouse rotted and fell down in the 1950s and little if anything remains of it today.

See also

List of rivers of New Hampshire

References

Rivers of New Hampshire
Rivers of Rockingham County, New Hampshire