Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Cape Post (1879-1880) was a newspaper that briefly operated in the Cape Colony.

Founding
It was founded in December 1879 by former Cape Argus editor Patrick McLoughlin, as an outlet for his radical liberal opposition to British imperialism. Officially, the paper's purpose was to encourage spontaneous unity in southern Africa, to counter the Colonial office's scheme to impose a system of British-ruled confederation on the region. 

While McLoughlin served as business manager, he co-edited it with the controversial firebrand Francis Reginald Statham who had been invited to Cape Town especially for this purpose. Both men also did much of the writing. The offices were based in Cape Town.

Political controversy
Although the paper received strong support from powerful local leaders like Saul Solomon, John Molteno, Charles Fairbridge and John X. Merriman, it was under strong imperial pressure, and went against the prevailing mood in much of the Cape Colony. 
At the time, the inclusive Molteno Government had just been overthrown, and British control (in the form of a proposed "Confederation") was being solidified across southern Africa. Resulting wars were flaring up from the Transvaal (1st Boer War) and Transkei (9th Frontier War) to Zululand (Anglo-Zulu War). Public opinion had become strongly militant since these events, and the new publication came under sustained attack - legal and public. 

Controversy arose quickly during the notorious "Koegas affair" (1879–80). This concerned the murder of San people (Bushmen) by farmers, near the northern frontier. In the subsequent murder trial, the farmers were acquitted, and the resulting outrage focused on Attorney General Thomas Upington. The Cape Argus and Cape Post accused Upington of deliberately allowing the trial to take place in a racist and hostile town that would be expected to acquit the murderers, due to prejudice and local influence. The culmination of the outrage was a public campaign, led by the Cape Post editors among others, accusing Upington and his colleagues of allowing white juries to acquit white murderers from murdering blacks.

Closure
The paper quickly ran into financial difficulties and was forced to close in 1880. Its two editors dispersed; Statham leaving the country, and McLoughlin moving to Oudtschoorn in the Karoo where he shot himself soon afterwards.

References

Defunct newspapers published in South Africa
Newspapers established in 1879
Publications disestablished in 1880
1879 establishments in the Cape Colony
Buya may be,

Buya (name)
Buya language (disambiguation)
Buya people, an ethnic group of South Sudan
Madam Buya, a Homo erectus fossil found in Eritrea and Ethiopia
Buyid dynasty or Buyahids (934–1062), a Shia Iranian dynasty founded by the sons of a fisherman named Buya
The Empire of Buya, a fictional kingdom in Nexus: The Kingdom of the Winds
Khaled Mobayed (; born Januari 10, 1993) is a Syrian football player who is currently playing for Tishreen.

Club career
Mobayed won two consecutive Syrian Cups in 2016 and 2017 with Al-Wahda, before winning the 2017 AFC Cup with Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya. He later won the 2019–20 Syrian Premier League with Tishreen. On 10 July 2023, he scored the winning goal for Tishreen in a 1–0 victory over his former club Al-Wahda in the Syrian Cup final, to be their first title in the competition.

International career
Mobayed played for the Syria U-20, Syria U-22, and Syria national football team.

International goals
Scores and results list Syria's goal tally first.

Honours

Club
Al Quwa Al Jawiya
AFC Cup: 2017

Al-Wahda
Syrian Cup: 2016, 2017

Tishreen
Syrian Premier League: 2019–20
Syrian Cup: 2022–23

References

External links 

1993 births
Living people
Men's association football defenders
Syrian men's footballers
People from Hama
Syrian expatriate men's footballers
Taliya SC players
Expatriate men's footballers in Iraq
Syrian expatriates in Iraq
2019 AFC Asian Cup players
Syrian Premier League players
Syria men's international footballers
Coletown is an unincorporated community in Darke County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

History
A former variant name of Coletown was Coleville. Coleville was laid out in 1848. The railroad station at Coletown was called Mount Heron. A post office called Mount Heron was established in 1847, and remained in operation until 1914.

References

Unincorporated communities in Darke County, Ohio
Unincorporated communities in Ohio
The New Citizen Party was a political party in New Zealand that aimed to represent Chinese New Zealanders and had a focus on economic and law-and-order issues.  Auckland businessman Paul Young, former New Zealand Labour Party list-candidate Stephen Ching, and Chinese businessman Jack Chen were organisers for the party.

Party history 
On 2 December 2010 the Electoral Commission registered the party, making it eligible to contest the party vote in general elections.

Paul Young came third in the 2011 Botany by-election, based on provisional figures.

On 18 October 2011 the party announced that it would withdraw from the 2011 election, and that Young would instead stand for the Conservative Party of New Zealand.
At about the same time, authorities in Hong Kong laid charges against Jack Chen and issued a warrant for his arrest.

On 29 February 2012 the Electoral Commission cancelled the party's registration at its own request.  
As of March 2012 the Party website no longer operated.

See also

References

External links
 Official site (archived)

Chinese-New Zealand culture
Defunct political parties in New Zealand
Political parties established in 2010
2010 establishments in New Zealand
Overseas Chinese organisations
Sir John Inglis of Cramond, 2nd Baronet (September 1683 – 3 March 1771) was Postmaster General for Scotland, the son and heir of Sir James Inglis, 1st Baronet of Cramond, Edinburghshire by his spouse Anne, daughter of Sir Patrick Houstoun, 1st Baronet of that Ilk. He succeeded his father in 1688.

Life
His father Sir James Inglis, 1st Baronet built Cramond House north-west of Edinburgh around 1680 and John was born there in September 1683, being
baptised at Cramond Kirk on 23 September

In 1717 he succeeded James Anderson WS (who had held the post since 1715) as Deputy Postmaster General (the role of Postmaster General at that point being held by the monarch). The physical handling of the mail was handled by a Mr Main or Mein from a property north of the Old Tolbooth on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh, being relocated to Parliament Close and then to the Cowgate in the reign of George III. In 1741 Inglis's role passed to Hamilton of Innerwick.

On 24 June 1708 Sir John married his cousin, Anne Cockburn (d.1772), daughter of Adam Cockburn of Ormiston, Lord Justice Clerk, and had issue: four sons (below) and five daughters.

 Sir Adam Inglis, 3rd Baronet (1714–1772), d.s.p.
 Sir John Inglis, 4th Baronet (c.1716–1799)
 Patrick Inglis, a merchant in Edinburgh.
 Rear-Admiral Charles Inglis (1731–1791)

References

The Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, Ireland, and Scotland, by Messrs. John and John Bernard Burke, second edition, London, 1841, p. 627.

1683 births
1771 deaths
Baronets in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia
Politicians from Edinburgh
Havercroft is a small village situated on the B6428 in West Yorkshire, England, approximately  south-east of the city of Wakefield. It forms part of the civil parish of Havercroft with Cold Hiendley, which has a population of 2,103, increasing to 2,256 at the 2011 Census.

In the last 100 years it has grown from a small collection of homes to a thriving village in its own right. For hundreds of years, Havercroft was an agricultural community and the few people who lived here worked in the fields; it does not appear in the Doomsday Book but it can be traced back on old maps and charters of 1155, when Henry the Second, father of Richard the Lionheart, was King of England. Havercroft now maintains its own school, Havercroft J & I School. The Ryhill & Havercroft Sports Centre is shared with Ryhill as is the local health centre, Rycroft Primary Care Centre. Havercroft also has a 'community hub' known as the Havercroft & Ryhill Community Learning Centre (located in Ryhill) which is also the Havercroft Parish Hall. As well as the Living Hope Community Church established in 1960 at bottom of Cow Lane, which runs a number of community projects. The Havercroft with Cold Hiendley Parish Council meets there and the Centre provides a regular calendar of educational courses & community activities for both Havercroft and its neighbour Ryhill.

Havercroft suffered from high unemployment in the 1980s due to local pit closures.  Since then the village has become popular with commuters travelling to nearby towns such as Pontefract, Barnsley and Wakefield.

Havercroft is split into two undistinct sections, Newstead - occupying the higher ground of Newstead hill - and the main village of Havercroft. In terms of the built environment Havercroft is co-terminous with its Ryhill neighbour with the boundary of the two civil parishes following along streetside and garden fence rather than across open fields for much of its length.

The parish has a parish council, the lowest tier of local government.

References

External links

Ryhill website at AboutBritain.com
Ryhill and Havercroft Villages fan website

Villages in West Yorkshire
Geography of the City of Wakefield
Josh Mellington (born 29 December 1992) is a former Australian rules footballer with the Fremantle Football Club, in the Australian Football League (AFL).

Originally from Benalla, Mellington played junior football for the Murray Bushrangers in the TAC Cup. In 2010, Mellington led the Bushrangers' goalkicking, with 41 for the season, and finished fourth in the TAC Cup best and fairest. He was "shocked" when drafted by Fremantle with their third selection, 56th overall, in the 2010 AFL draft.

A small forward, Mellington played his first games for Fremantle in a NAB Cup pre-season double header against Hawthorn and West Coast on 14 February 2011.

He made his official AFL debut in Round 14 of the 2011 AFL season against Brisbane Lions at Patersons Stadium. Mellington was delisted by Fremantle following the 2013 AFL season after only playing six games in his three-year stint at the club.

In 2021 Mellington kicked 27 goals in a game for Violet Town against Tallygaroopna while playing in the Kyabram District Football League.

References

External links

1992 births
Living people
Murray Bushrangers players
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Fremantle Football Club players
West Perth Football Club players
Benalla Football Club players
A bronchial leiomyoma is a relatively rare form of lung tumours. These tumours can form in the lower respiratory tract tissue of the bronchi, trachea and other lung tissue. They may also be derived from blood vessels. These tumors typically form from the smooth muscle tissue lining the bronchi. They grow as a solitary tumor attaching themselves to the sides of the bronchi.

Diagnosis
This type of tumor can be mistaken for asthma or chronic pulmonary obstructive disease. The determination of a leiomyoma is done by chest x-rays, blood sample and taking a  tissue sample of the tumor. An associated test is for tuberculosis, but the results are negative for this infection.

Treatment
Surgical removal is the usual treatment to remove the tumor. A less invasive method of removing a small leiomyoma is through a bronchoscopy. Recovery is usually complete.

Epidemiology
Bronchial leiomyomas are only 0.1% to 2% of benign lung tumours. Bronchial leiomyomas comprise 33–45% of respiratory system leiomyomas. People usually develop the tumor in middle age. These growths appear in men and women at the same rate.

History
The first bronchial leiomyoma was described by in 1909.

References 

Benign neoplasms
Respiratory system neoplasia
The Prince Albert I Medal was established by Prince Rainier of Monaco in partnership with the International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans. The medal was named for Prince Albert I and is given for significant work in the physical and chemical sciences of the oceans. The medal is awarded biannually by IAPSO at its Assemblies.

Past recipients
 2001: Walter Munk
 2003: Klaus Wyrtki
 2005: Friedrich Schott
 2007: Russ Davis
 2009: Harry Bryden
 2011: Trevor McDougall
 2013: Arnold L. Gordon
 2015: Toshio Yamagata
 2016: Daniel Pauly
 2017: Lynne Talley
 2019: Corinne Le Quéré
 2021: Carl Wunsch

References

External links
 Prince Albert I Medal
 

Science and technology awards
Janice Baird (born 10 January 1963) is an American dramatic soprano, best known for her interpretation of Wagner and Strauss. Baird was born in New York City.

Education and life
Janice Baird was born and raised in a musical family in New York City, her mother a singer and her father a voice teacher.  Baird has studied flute, voice, and acting, and speaks German, English, Italian, and Spanish. Married to a German actor, she currently lives in Berlin, Germany and in Andalucia, Spain.

Work
Baird began her career as a mezzo-soprano and sang in German opera houses.  Her roles included Tosca,  Giulietta in Tales of Hoffmann, Amelia in Un ballo in maschera, Leonore in La forza del destino, Elisabetta in Don Carlos, Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, and Salome.

She studied with Astrid Varnay to develop the seminal dramatic soprano roles of Wagner and Strauss (Ortrud, Brünnhilde, Isolde, Elektra, and Salome) and took master classes with Birgit Nilsson.

She has sung most of the major Wagner dramatic soprano roles: Isolde in Tristan und Isolde in Buenos Aires, Rome, Hamburg, and Toulouse; Ortrud in Lohengrin at Semperoper Dresden and Bilbao; and Senta in Der fliegende Holländer at Santiago de Chile.  She has sung Brünnhilde in Der Ring des Nibelungen in numerous houses in Europe, including the Deutsche Oper Berlin and the Opéra de Marseille, and will make her American debut in the role at Seattle in 2009.
She has sung Kundry in Parsifal and Venus in Tannhäuser.

She frequently sings the Strauss dramatic soprano roles of Salome, Elektra, and the Dyer's Wife in Die Frau ohne Schatten.  Her Italian repertoire includes the title role in Turandot, Abigaille in Nabucco, Lady Macbeth in Macbeth, and Minnie in La fanciulla del West.

She has sung Leonore in Fidelio for Deutsche Oper Berlin and in Avignon and Leipzig.

Baird first sang at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City on March 14, 2008 when she came on in the middle of Act II of Tristan und Isolde to replace an ailing Isolde, Deborah Voigt. She made her full debut at the Met singing Isolde to Ben Heppner's Tristan on March 25, 2008.

Literature 
 International Who’s who in Classical Music. 23rd Edition, Routledge, London and New York 2007, , , p. 40 (google books)

References

External links
Official website

1960 births
Living people
American operatic sopranos
21st-century American women
Carey Wayland Henderson (1844-1880) was a mayor of Bloomington, Indiana at the age of 32 years old. He served from 1876 to 1878. He was also a member of the Knights of Pythias. He was born in Putnamville, Indiana.

By occupation he was an attorney and a law clerk for the Post Office Department in Washington DC in 1880. He also served as a clerk in his younger years with the Indiana Legislature. Henderson was a graduate of Indiana University and is listed as a freshman in 1862. He died at the age of 36 not long after his arrival in Washington DC in 1880, ending a career in politics and public service. He is buried in Rose Hill Cemetery.

Mayors of Bloomington, Indiana
1844 births
1880 deaths
Jurassic Park III: The DNA Factor is a side scrolling and puzzle game set in the Jurassic Park movie universe. It was developed by Konami Computer Entertainment Hawaii and published by Konami for the Game Boy Advance. It was coincided with the release of the film Jurassic Park III on July 16, 2001. 

The two other games, Jurassic Park III: Park Builder and Jurassic Park III: Island Attack, are also released by Konami.

Summary
A cargo plane flying over Isla Sorna is struck by lightning, and upon crashing, the dinosaur DNA it stored is spread across the island. The player then assumes the role of either Mark Hanson (a photographer) or Lori Torres (an ace pilot), and must wander around the island in a side-scrolling format, collecting DNA and avoiding dinosaurs. In each level, the player's character has the ability to switch between a background and a foreground pathway. Switching between the two pathways allows the player to access weapons and DNA samples, or to avoid oncoming dinosaurs. At the end of each level, the player will use the DNA that is collected in a short puzzle game, in order to create more dinosaurs. Completing this minigame will unlock more areas for the player to explore. At the end of the game, the military bombs the island, and the player escapes on a small plane, wondering if dinosaurs should really have a place in their world.

Reception

The game was met with negative reception upon release, as GameRankings gave it a score of 48.94%, while Metacritic gave it 44 out of 100.
AllGame praised the game's graphics and sound effects, but criticized its "awkward" controls and wrote that the levels "are poorly designed and seemingly impossible to complete." AllGame also criticized the game's ability to switch between background and foreground pathways, writing "this just adds confusion, since swapping between roads can be tricky and the paths are oftentimes deceiving because of the limited screen size and resolution."

IGN praised its cutscenes, sound effects and music, but criticized its "sloppy game design," clumsy controls, and bad collision detection, as well as the game's background and foreground pathways: "Nothing casts a shadow, so you can't even tell if a DNA sample is hovering over the foreground path or lying on the ground on the background path."

GameSpot criticized the game for "disappointing" sound effects and music, and for sharing nothing in common with the film. GameSpot also criticized the game's background and foreground pathways, calling it "a confusing little gimmick that is mainly used to increase the amount of backtracking you'll have to do to collect the particles you need." In 2018, Zack Zwiezen of Kotaku ranked the game among the "worst" Jurassic Park games ever released, stating that it "looked and played awful when it was first released, and it hasn’t aged well at all."

References

External links
 

2001 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Game Boy Advance-only games
Jurassic Park video games
Konami games
Video games developed in the United States
Video games based on films
Video games based on adaptations
Video games set in Costa Rica
Video games set on fictional islands
Pelican Rapids Municipal Airport  is a city-owned public-use airport located four miles north of the central business district of Pelican Rapids, a city in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States.

Facilities and aircraft 
Pelican Rapids Municipal Airport covers an area of 240 acres which contains one runway designated 15/33 with a 3,260 x 150 ft (994 x 46 m) turf surface. For the 12-month period ending August 31, 2011, the airport had 2,050 aircraft operations, an average of 39 per week: 100% general aviation. At that time there were 15 aircraft based at this airport: 15 single-engine.

See also
List of airports in Minnesota

References

External links 

Airports in Minnesota
Buildings and structures in Otter Tail County, Minnesota
Transportation in Otter Tail County, Minnesota
The Field hockey competition at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games was held in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. The tournament was scheduled to be held from 15–30 July 2006. The top two teams in each tournament qualified to compete at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Medal summary

Medalists

Medal table

Men's tournament

Preliminary round

Pool A

Pool B

Fifth to eighth place classification

Medal round

Final standings

Women's tournament

Preliminary round

Pool A

Pool B

Fifth to eighth place classification

Medal round

Final standings

References

 

2006 Central American and Caribbean Games
2006
2006 Central American and Caribbean Games
Central American and Caribbean Games
The Wandsworth London Borough Council, created in 1965, is a local authority in Greater London, England.

Wandsworth Council may also refer to:

Wandsworth Metropolitan Borough Council, 1900 to 1965
Wandsworth District Board of Works, 1855 to 1900
Carl Georg Oscar Drude (5 June 1852 in Braunschweig – 1 February 1933 in Dresden) was a German botanist.

From 1870 he studied science and chemistry at the Collegium Carolinum in Braunschweig, relocating to the University of Göttingen the following year, where he was influenced by August Grisebach (1814-1879). In 1873 he obtained his PhD and subsequently served as an assistant to Friedrich Gottlieb Bartling (1798-1875).

From 1876 to 1879 he worked as a lecturer in botany at Göttingen, followed by an appointment as chair of botany at Dresden Technical University (1879). Here he served as director of its botanical gardens, which he systematically configured according to a phytogeographical principle. He remained at Dresden until his retirement in 1920, twice serving as university rector (1906-1907, 1918-1919).

He is known best for his research in the field of plant geography, that included mapping of the world's different floristic zones. With Adolf Engler (1844-1930), he was co-editor of Die Vegetation der Erde (1896-1928).

Principal works 
 Atlas der Pflanzenverbreitung, 1887
 Handbuch der Pflanzengeographie, 1890
 Deutschlands Pflanzengeographie, 1896-
 Die Ökologie der Pflanzen, 1914.

References 
 Deutsche Biographie Drude, Carl Georg Oscar

19th-century German botanists
German ecologists
1852 births
1933 deaths
Scientists from Braunschweig
Scientists from the Duchy of Brunswick
Technical University of Braunschweig alumni
Academic staff of the University of Göttingen
20th-century German botanists
Mohammed Thamer (born 1 July 1938) is a former Iraqi football goalkeeper who played for Iraq between 1957 and 1966. He was called up for the 1964 Arab Nations Cup and 1966 Arab Nations Cup.

References

Iraqi men's footballers
Iraq men's international footballers
Living people
Men's association football goalkeepers
1938 births
The Allentown Bridge, in Apache County, Arizona, is a bridge which, in 1988 at least, existed and spanned the Puerco River. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

Midland Bridge Company has some association in its history.

See also
 List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Arizona
 National Register of Historic Places listings in Apache County, Arizona

References

Buildings and structures in Apache County, Arizona
Road bridges in Arizona
National Register of Historic Places in Apache County, Arizona
Steel bridges in the United States
Cantilever bridges in the United States
Navajo Nation