化學元素發現年表

化學元素發現年表將各種化學元素的發現按時間順序列出。表中列出了每種元素的名稱、原子序數、發現時間、發現者姓名和發現方式的簡介。

表格

發現時軸

ImageSize = width:1600 height:120 # barincrement:0

PlotArea = top:70 bottom:30 right:10 left:10

AlignBars = justify

Colors =

id:gray1 value:gray (0.85) legend:Independent

id:gray2 value:gray (0.95)

DateFormat = yyyy

Period = from:1665 till:2024

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1670

ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1665

TextData =

textcolor:black fontsize:s

pos:(10,110) text:"Au：約前 40000"

pos:(10,100) text:"C：前 26000"

pos:(10,90) text:"Cu：前 9000"

pos:(10,80) text:"Pb：前 7000"

pos:(90,110) text:"Ag、"

pos:(108,110) text:"Fe：前 5000 之前"

pos:(90,100) text:"Sn：前 3500"

pos:(90,90) text:"Sb、"

pos:(108,90) text:"S：前 3000"

pos:(90,80) text:"Hg：前 1500"

pos:(200,110) text:"Zn：前 1000 之前"

pos:(200,100) text:"Pt：前 600–200"

pos:(200,90) text:"As：約 300"

pos:(200,80) text:"Bi：約 1500"

PlotData =

bar:elements width:20 from:1660 till:2020

align:center fontsize:S width:15 shift:(0,10)

at:1671 mark:(line,black) text:"H"

shift:(0,10)

at:1868 mark:(line,black) text:"He"

shift:(0,10)

at:1817 mark:(line,black) text:"Li"

shift:(0,20)

at:1798 mark:(line,black) text:"Be"

shift:(-2,10)

at:1787 mark:(line,black) text:"B"

shift:(0,40)

at:1772 mark:(line,black) text:"N"

shift:(0,20)

at:1771 mark:(line,black) text:"O"

shift:(0,30)

at:1771 mark:(line,black) text:"F"

shift:(0,30)

at:1898 mark:(line,black) text:"Ne"

shift:(0,10)

at:1702 mark:(line,black) text:"Na"

at:1755 mark:(line,black) text:"Mg"

at:1746 mark:(line,black) text:"Al"

shift:(0,10)

at:1739 mark:(line,black) text:"Si"

at:1669 mark:(line,black) text:"P"

shift:(0,10)

at:1774 mark:(line,black) text:"Cl"

shift:(0,10)

at:1894 mark:(line,black) text:"Ar"

shift:(0,20)

at:1702 mark:(line,black) text:"K"

shift:(0,20)

at:1739 mark:(line,black) text:"Ca"

shift:(0,30)

at:1879 mark:(line,black) text:"Sc"

shift:(0,10)

at:1791 mark:(line,black) text:"Ti"

shift:(0,10)

at:1801 mark:(line,black) text:"V"

shift:(0,10)

at:1797 mark:(line,black) text:"Cr"

shift:(0,10)

at:1770 mark:(line,black) text:"Mn"

shift:(0,10)

at:1735 mark:(line,black) text:"Co"

at:1751 mark:(line,black) text:"Ni"

shift:(0,10)

at:1875 mark:(line,black) text:"Ga"

shift:(0,20)

at:1886 mark:(line,black) text:"Ge"

shift:(0,20)

at:1817 mark:(line,black) text:"Se"

shift:(0,10)

at:1825 mark:(line,black) text:"Br"

shift:(0,40)

at:1898 mark:(line,black) text:"Kr"

shift:(0,20)

at:1861 mark:(line,black) text:"Rb"

shift:(-2,30)

at:1790 mark:(line,black) text:"Sr"

shift:(0,10)

at:1794 mark:(line,black) text:"Y"

shift:(0,10)

at:1789 mark:(line,black) text:"Zr"

shift:(0,20)

at:1801 mark:(line,black) text:"Nb"

shift:(0,10)

at:1778 mark:(line,black) text:"Mo"

shift:(0,10)

at:1937 mark:(line,black) text:"Tc"

shift:(0,10)

at:1844 mark:(line,black) text:"Ru"

at:1804 mark:(line,black) text:"Rh"

shift:(0,30)

at:1802 mark:(line,black) text:"Pd"

shift:(0,30)

at:1817 mark:(line,black) text:"Cd"

shift:(0,10)

at:1863 mark:(line,black) text:"In"

shift:(0,20)

at:1782 mark:(line,black) text:"Te"

shift:(0,10)

at:1811 mark:(line,black) text:"I"

shift:(0,50)

at:1898 mark:(line,black) text:"Xe"

shift:(0,10)

at:1860 mark:(line,black) text:"Cs"

shift:(0,50)

at:1772 mark:(line,black) text:"Ba"

shift:(0,10)

at:1838 mark:(line,black) text:"La"

shift:(0,50)

at:1803 mark:(line,black) text:"Ce"

shift:(0,10)

at:1885 mark:(line,black) text:"Pr"

shift:(0,20)

at:1841 mark:(line,black) text:"Nd"

shift:(0,10)

at:1945 mark:(line,black) text:"Pm"

shift:(0,40)

at:1879 mark:(line,black) text:"Sm"

shift:(0,20)

at:1896 mark:(line,black) text:"Eu"

shift:(0,60)

at:1880 mark:(line,black) text:"Gd"

shift:(0,30)

at:1843 mark:(line,black) text:"Tb"

shift:(0,30)

at:1886 mark:(line,black) text:"Dy"

shift:(0,10)

at:1878 mark:(line,black) text:"Ho"

shift:(0,40)

at:1843 mark:(line,black) text:"Er"

shift:(0,50)

at:1879 mark:(line,black) text:"Tm"

shift:(0,20)

at:1878 mark:(line,black) text:"Yb"

shift:(0,10)

at:1906 mark:(line,black) text:"Lu"

shift:(0,10)

at:1922 mark:(line,black) text:"Hf"

shift:(0,40)

at:1802 mark:(line,black) text:"Ta"

shift:(0,10)

at:1781 mark:(line,black) text:"W"

shift:(0,20)

at:1908 mark:(line,black) text:"Re"

shift:(0,60)

at:1803 mark:(line,black) text:"Os"

shift:(0,70)

at:1803 mark:(line,black) text:"Ir"

shift:(0,30)

at:1861 mark:(line,black) text:"Tl"

shift:(0,60)

at:1898 mark:(line,black) text:"Po"

shift:(0,30)

at:1940 mark:(line,black) text:"At"

shift:(0,10)

at:1899 mark:(line,black) text:"Rn"

shift:(0,20)

at:1939 mark:(line,black) text:"Fr"

shift:(0,70)

at:1898 mark:(line,black) text:"Ra"

shift:(0,10)

at:1902 mark:(line,black) text:"Ac"

shift:(0,10)

at:1829 mark:(line,black) text:"Th"

shift:(0,10)

at:1913 mark:(line,black) text:"Pa"

shift:(0,20)

at:1789 mark:(line,black) text:"U"

shift:(0,40)

at:1940 mark:(line,black) text:"Np"

shift:(0,10)

at:1941 mark:(line,black) text:"Pu"

shift:(0,30)

at:1944 mark:(line,black) text:"Am"

shift:(0,20)

at:1944 mark:(line,black) text:"Cm"

shift:(0,10)

at:1949 mark:(line,black) text:"Bk"

shift:(0,20)

at:1950 mark:(line,black) text:"Cf"

shift:(0,10)

at:1952 mark:(line,black) text:"Es"

shift:(0,20)

at:1953 mark:(line,black) text:"Fm"

shift:(0,10)

at:1955 mark:(line,black) text:"Md"

shift:(0,10)

at:1965 mark:(line,black) text:"No"

shift:(0,10)

at:1961 mark:(line,black) text:"Lr"

shift:(0,10)

at:1969 mark:(line,black) text:"Rf"

shift:(0,20)

at:1970 mark:(line,black) text:"Db"

shift:(0,10)

at:1974 mark:(line,black) text:"Sg"

shift:(0,10)

at:1981 mark:(line,black) text:"Bh"

shift:(0,10)

at:1984 mark:(line,black) text:"Hs"

shift:(0,20)

at:1982 mark:(line,black) text:"Mt"

shift:(0,10)

at:1994 mark:(line,black) text:"Ds"

shift:(0,20)

at:1994 mark:(line,black) text:"Rg"

shift:(0,30)

at:1996 mark:(line,black) text:"Cn"

shift:(0,20)

at:2003 mark:(line,black) text:"Nh"

shift:(0,10)

at:1999 mark:(line,black) text:"Fl"

shift:(0,30)

at:2003 mark:(line,black) text:"Mc"

shift:(0,20)

at:2000 mark:(line,black) text:"Lv"

shift:(0,10)

at:2009 mark:(line,black) text:"Ts"

shift:(0,10)

at:2002 mark:(line,black) text:"Og"

累積圖

未記載的發現

有記載的發現

在 18 世紀，發現一種新的（即金屬氧化物）就意味著發現一種新元素。某些元素（如 Be、B、Na、Mg、Al、Si、K、Ca、Mn、Co、Ni、Zr、Mo）的化合物早在中世紀，甚至史前時代就已被發現，但這些元素本身在當時仍然未知。由於這些化合物的性質有時是逐漸發現的，因此很難把這些元素的發現歸功於某個發現者。對於這些元素，本列表會列出首個對其化學性質研究的年份，然後在簡介處解釋其歷史。