Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Sulphur Springs is an unincorporated community in north central Washington County, Tennessee. Sulphur Springs is located on Tennessee State Route 75 southwest of Gray and northeast of Limestone.

About 
Sulphur Springs Elementary School serving grades kindergarten through 8th grade and is located in Sulphur Springs. The Capers C.M.E. Church was founded in 1832 as the McKendree African Mission, near Sulphur Springs.

References

Unincorporated communities in Tennessee
Unincorporated communities in Washington County, Tennessee
Veterans Park is a city park in the downtown area of Holyoke, Massachusetts.  Originally called Hampden Park when it was given to the city by the Holyoke Water Power Company in 1861, it was rededicated in 1962 to honor the city's military veterans.  The park and a few surrounding buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012 as the Hampden Park Historic District.  Included in this designation are St. Jerome's Church (built during the late 1850s), the Convent of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Lourdes (1869), and the former Central Fire Station (1914), and other buildings.

Description and history
Veterans Park is located in downtown Holyoke, occupying an entire city block bounded by Chestnut, Hampden, Maple, and Dwight Streets.  It is basically flat, with a central circular plot, from which eight straight walkways radiate to the corners and sides.  Surrounded by granite curbing and wrought iron fencing at the center is the city's monument to its Civil War dead, designed by Henry Jackson Ellicott and erected in 1876.  Monuments elsewhere in the park are dedicated to the city's soldiers who fought in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.

When Holyoke's grid of streets was laid out in 1848, this particular parcel was set aside as one of three public parks, of which it is the only one to survive.  St. Jerome's Church was built in the 1850s to cater to the many Irish Catholic immigrants who settled in Holyoke and worked in its industries.  The park was originally owned by the Holyoke Water Power Company, and was given to the city in 1861.  This led to a more formal design for the space, which has remained largely unchanged since.  After Holyoke City Hall was built a block away, the park became a central open space for civic and social gatherings, in particular its Memorial Day commemorations.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Hampden County, Massachusetts
Pulaski Park (Holyoke, Massachusetts), listed park with Olmsted design

References

National Register of Historic Places in Hampden County, Massachusetts
Parks in Hampden County, Massachusetts
Geography of Holyoke, Massachusetts
Donald Cameron Findlay is an American attorney who is the senior vice president, general counsel, and secretary of Archer Daniels Midland Company, the global agriculture business giant ranked 28th on the Fortune 500 list of largest American companies.  He joined ADM in 2013.  Prior to that, he served from 2009 to 2013 as senior vice president, general counsel, and secretary of Medtronic, Inc., the world's largest medical device company.  Before his time at Medtronic, he was executive vice president and general counsel for Aon Corporation for six years. Previously he served as Deputy Secretary of Labor from 2001 to 2003  in the administration of George W. Bush and as a member of the board of directors of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation. Prior to that, he was a partner in the law firm of Sidley Austin, where his practice focused on complex litigation and regulatory matters for companies in heavily regulated industries like telecommunications and energy.  Before his time at Sidley, he served in the White House as a senior aide to President George H.W. Bush.

Findlay has been active in civic and philanthropic affairs.  He is a member of the Council of Foreign Relations and has served on the boards of Northwestern University, Steppenwolf Theatre Co., the Minnesota Orchestra, the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, the Economic Club of Chicago, and the Children's Home and Aid Society of Illinois.  Equal Justice Works awarded him its “Scales of Justice” award in 2013 to recognize his commitment to public service and the public interest, and the Legal Aid Society awarded him the "William Avery Award" in 2014 to recognize his commitment to pro bono legal services.  Legal departments led by Findlay at ADM and Medtronic each were named "Best Legal Department in the US" by Corporate Counsel magazine.

Findlay was born in 1959 in Chicago, Illinois, and grew up in Elkhart, Indiana. He earned a bachelor's degree from Northwestern University, graduating first in his class, a master's degree with First Class Honors from Oxford University as a Marshall Scholar, and a J.D. magna cum laude from Harvard Law School. Following law school, Findlay served as a law clerk to Judge Stephen F. Williams of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 1987 to 1988 and to Justice Antonin Scalia at the U.S. Supreme Court from 1988 to 1989.

See also 
 List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 9)

References

United States Deputy Secretaries of Labor
Harvard Law School alumni
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States
George W. Bush administration personnel
1959 births
Living people
Northwestern University alumni
Medtronic
Archer Daniels Midland people
Marshall Scholars
People from Elkhart, Indiana
People associated with Sidley Austin
Courtney Nagle (born September 29, 1982) is a former American professional tennis player. Her career high doubles ranking is No. 97, set on April 20, 2009. Her career high WTA singles ranking is No. 541, which she reached on August 6, 2007. Nagle retired from professional tennis 2012.

ITF finals

Singles: 1 (0–1)

Doubles: 30 (15-15)

External links
 
 
 ITF news release for Nagle's doping offence

1982 births
Living people
American female tennis players
American sportspeople in doping cases
Doping cases in tennis
21st-century American women
Christensen Glacier is a glacier  long, flowing south into the eastern part of Newark Bay on the south coast of South Georgia. It was surveyed by the South Georgia Survey in the period 1951–57, and named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Chr. Fred. Christensen, Norwegian naval architect who, in cooperation with the shipowner H.G. Melsom, first solved the practical problems of building a slipway on a whale factory ship by converting the Lancing in 1925; he also made important improvements in the machinery for treatment and extraction of whale products.

See also
 List of glaciers in the Antarctic
 Glaciology

References 

Glaciers of South Georgia
Frederick Bergendahl (February 26, 1858 – December 15, 1889) was a United States Army private who served in the American Indian Wars and received the Medal of Honor.

Biography
He and fellow Private John Francis O'Sullivan distinguished themselves in this battle, and after nearly all the renegades had been killed, O'Sullivan pursued the last surviving Indian but was unable to catch him. Both Bergendahl and O'Sullivan received the Medal of Honor, as well as Lieutenant Lewis Warrington, for gallantry at the Staked Plains on October 13, 1875. Bergendahl was born and buried in Gothenburg, Sweden.

Medal of Honor citation
 For gallantry in a long chase after Indians on 8 December 1874, while serving with the Band of the 4th U.S. Cavalry, in action at Staked Plains, Texas.

References

 

1858 births
1889 deaths
Military personnel from Gothenburg
United States Army soldiers
American military personnel of the Indian Wars
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
Foreign-born Medal of Honor recipients
American Indian Wars recipients of the Medal of Honor
Swedish emigrants to the United States
Henry Hill (24 October 1849 – 15 July 1933), also known as Henry Thomas Hill, was a New Zealand school inspector, educationalist, and Mayor of Napier.

Early career
Hill was born on 24 October 1849 in Wollescote, Worcestershire, England. He signed an employment contract with the Canterbury Provincial Council which stipulated that he had to be married, so he proposed to his friend Emily Knowles less than one month before emigrating. They were married on 23 July 1873 and on 3 August, they departed for Lyttelton on the Merope. He was headmaster of Christchurch East School from 1875 to 1878. He studied part-time and graduated in 1878 with a Bachelor of Arts. This allowed his to apply for the role of inspector of schools for the education board in the Hawke's Bay. The family moved to Napier by mid-1878.

Hill is believed to have been the first European to climb to the crater of Mount Ruapehu.

Political career

Local politics
Hill moved to the East Coast of the North Island an practised as a qualified lawyer, there becoming involved in politics. Hill became a Napier City Councillor in 1915 serving until he was elected Mayor of Napier in 1917 when he beat the incumbent, Vigor Brown. Hill's time as mayor was marked by attempts to increase public works and improve the city's finances, for which he received high praise on this prudent, tactful approach. In 1919 Hill hoped this good record would ensure his re-election, but was voted out of office when Brown in turn defeated him by mere 16 votes. Hill also served as a member of the Hawke's Bay Hospital Board, the Hawke's Bay Electric Power Board, the Napier High School board of governors.

National politics
He stood as a candidate for the Napier electorate in Parliament several times. While generally polling well, he never won the seat. He stood as the Labour candidate in 1911, and as an "Independent Progressive" candidate in 1919. Hill also received support and endorsement from the Reform Party, in an effort to help oust the Liberal incumbent Vigor Brown.

Notes

References

1849 births
1933 deaths
New Zealand educators
New Zealand scientists
Educators from Christchurch
New Zealand people of Scottish descent
Mayors of Napier, New Zealand
New Zealand Labour Party politicians
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1911 New Zealand general election
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1919 New Zealand general election
Burials at Park Island Cemetery
Napier City Councillors
Members of district health boards in New Zealand
Pleurothallis arctata is a plant species in the Orchidaceae family.

Distribution 
It is native to Peru. It is found in the Andes around 2200 meters.

Taxonomy 
It was named by Carlyle A. Luer in  Lindleyana 12: 39 in 1997.

References 

arctata
Orland Harold "Ike" Harris (June 5, 1932 – July 7, 2021) was an American politician from Texas who served in both houses of the Texas Legislature.

Biographical sketch
Harris was born June 5, 1932, in Denton, Texas. Harris graduated from the University of North Texas in 1954 with a degree in political science. He then served as an instructor pilot in the United States Air Force. He received an honorable discharge with the rank of Captain in 1957. He then earned a Bachelor of Laws from Southern Methodist University School of Law. He was elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 1962 as one of nine Republicans of 150 total members. He was sworn into office on November 21, 1962. He served a single term in the Texas House. In 1967, he was then elected to the Texas Senate joining party convert Henry Grover as one of two Republicans in that chamber. He served in the Senate until 1995. After the decennial redistricting, Harris was drawn into a district with fellow Republican and freshman Senator Florence Shapiro. Harris chose to retire. Shapiro succeeded Harris in the Texas Senate. Harris died in 2021.

References

1932 births
2021 deaths
Texas Republicans
Republican Party Texas state senators
Lawyers from Dallas
20th-century American politicians
University of North Texas alumni
United States Air Force officers
Dedman School of Law alumni
Jiangning Road () is a station on the Shanghai Metro, which services Line 13 and opened on December 19, 2015. Travelling eastward, this station is the last station in Putuo District before it passes under the Suzhou Creek to Jing'an District.

Exits 
Jiangning Road station serves the south eastern part of Putuo District and is located below the intersection of Jiangning Road and Changshou Road. There are currently 4 entry points.

References

Line 13, Shanghai Metro
Shanghai Metro stations in Putuo District
Railway stations in China opened in 2015
Matthew Ebden and Wang Chieh-fu were the Santaizi ATP Challenger defending champions in 2016 but only Wang chose to defend his title, partnering Hung Jui-chen. Wang and Hung lost in the first round to Hsieh Cheng-peng and Yang Tsung-hua.

Hsieh and Yang won the title after defeating Frederik Nielsen and David O'Hare 7–6(8–6), 6–4 in the final.

Seeds

Draw

References

External links
 Main draw

Santaizi ATP Challenger - Doubles
Santaizi ATP Challenger
Edington Burtle railway station was a station on the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway, and served the village of Edington, Somerset, UK.  Originally named Edington Road, with the village two miles away, it became in 1890 the junction for the Bridgwater branch off the Highbridge line and for the next period in its life was known as Edington Junction. After the Bridgwater line closed to passengers in 1952, the station was renamed as Edington Burtle – Burtle is a village to the north of the station, and somewhat closer than Edington. In February 1956 the down platform and signal box was closed. Goods Yard closed on 13 July 1964.  
It closed in March 1966 when the line was shut as part of the Beeching axe.

References

 Somerset Railway Stations, by Mike Oakley. Dovecote Press, 2002.

External links
 Station on navigable O.S. map

Disused railway stations in Somerset
Former Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1856
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1966
Beeching closures in England
Sue Ann Robinson is an American book artist, educator, and museum professional. She attended the University of New Hampshire and Columbia University. She has had a long association with the Long Beach Museum of Art, starting in 1988 as an Artist-in-Residence and moving on to other positions including Director of Education, Director of Collections and Exhibitions, and Curator Emerita 

In the 1970s Robinson and Marcella Brenner established the Museum Education Program at George Washington University.

Her work is in the collection of the Getty Research Institute library, the Walker Art Center, and the National Museum of Women in the Arts.

Robinson had held several residencies including the Women's Studio Workshop, the California Arts Council, and the Visual Studies Workshop. She is a member of the College Book Art Association and the Guild of Bookworkers.

References

Living people
Women book artists
20th-century American women artists
20th-century American artists
21st-century American women artists
21st-century American artists
University of New Hampshire alumni
Columbia University alumni
George Washington University people
Book artists
Year of birth missing (living people)
The Association of Local Government Archaeological Officers, or ALGAO, functions as a body to represent archaeologists working for local authorities and national parks in the United Kingdom.   

ALGAO resulted from the merger of the Association of County Archaeological Officers (ACAO) and the Council of District Archaeological Officers (CDAO) in 1996.  These organisations, and consequently ALGAO, were centred on England and Wales.  This situation remained until ALGAO merged with the Association of Regional and Island Archaeologists (ARIA) in 2006, who until that point represented archaeologists performing similar duties in Scotland.

The organisations ALGAO:Cymru, ALGAO:Scotland, and ALGAO:England were formed to serve the constituent regions.

External links
Official site

Archaeological organizations
Archaeology of the United Kingdom
Local Government Archaeological Officers
Organizations established in 1996
1996 establishments in the United Kingdom
A sump is a low space that collects often undesirable liquids such as water or chemicals.  A sump can also be an infiltration basin used to manage surface runoff water and recharge underground aquifers. Sump can also refer to an area in a cave where an underground flow of water exits the cave into the earth.

Examples
One common example of a sump is the lowest point in a basement, into which flows water that seeps in from outside. If this is a regular problem, a sump pump that moves the water outside of the house may be used.

Another example is the oil pan of an engine. The oil is used to lubricate the engine's moving parts and it pools in a reservoir known as its sump, at the bottom of the engine. Use of a sump requires the engine to be mounted slightly higher to make space for it. Often though, oil in the sump can slosh during hard cornering, starving the oil pump. For these reasons, racing motorcycles and piston aircraft engines are "dry sumped" using scavenge pumps and a swirl tank to separate oil from air, which is also sucked up by the pumps.

A sump can also be found in an aquarium, mainly a reef system. The sump sits below the main tank and is used as a filter, as well as a holding place of unsightly equipment such as heaters and protein skimmers. The main advantage of having a sump plumbed into an aquarium is the increase of water in the system, making it more stable and less prone to fluctuations of pH and salinity.

A diving snorkel can have a sump section located below the mouthpiece. This allows excess moisture from the breath and liquid from the ocean to settle and remain in the sump, so that it does not impair the snorkeler's breathing.

In a nuclear power plant's reactor housing, the role of the sump will be to collect any overflow of primary loop coolant; in this case, monitoring and pumping of the sump is an important part of the reactor's safety system.

In mining the term sump is used to describe a hole made in the floor of a level in a working, in the direction of a lower level either for the purpose of testing the trend of an ore vein, or for the purpose of ventilation.

The equivalent of a sump on a boat is the bilge.

In the human eye, the vitreous humour has a minor role as a metabolic sump.

In caving/potholing terminology, a sump is a permanently flooded section of a cave, such that the caver must submerge under water to reach the other side.

Other uses 
In a foxhole, a grenade sump is a deeper hole dug inside the foxhole into which live grenades can be kicked to minimize damage from the explosion.

In medieval cosmology, the sump was the center of the cosmos, where the dregs and filth descended, with the celestial sphere far exalted above the world of fallen man.

See also

References 

Architectural elements
Engine components
Sochchora albipunctella is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Brazil.

The wingspan is 13–15 mm. Adults are on wing in January.

External links

Pterophorinae
Moths described in 1911
Moths of South America
Guitarrero Cave is located in the Callejón de Huaylas valley in Yungay Province, in the Ancash region of Peru. The cave stands  above the Santa River and  meters above sea level.

Archeological findings
Guitarrero Cave has evidence of human use around 8,000 BCE and possibly as early as 10,560 BCE. A human's mandible and teeth found in the cave have been carbon dated to 10,610 BCE.

Above all that, there were a series of Archaic period campfires, dated between 8,500 and 7,000 BCE. Wood, bone, antler and fiber cordage were among the artifacts that were recovered from the level, as well as willow leaf, tanged, lanceolate, and concave base Ichuna/Arcata projectile points. A single grinding slab and a bone flesher were also recovered from this part of the area.

Levels were included in the Early and Middle Horizon occupations, cist tombs, and wall paintings between about the 1000 BCE to 1000 CE.

In the 1960s, archeologists discovered artifacts in an extraordinary state of preservation at the site. Remarkably, textiles, wood and leather tools, and basketry have been preserved intact. Some of the evidence of early domesticated Phaseolus beans, chili, corn and other cultivars have been argued for Guitarrero.

Fiberwork found in the cave dates back over ten-thousand years – the earliest found in South America. The cave held utilitarian containers made by twisting, looping, and knotting plant fibers.

The people of Guitarrero Cave are possible ancestors of the Chavín culture.

Cultigens
Some of the earliest cultivated plants in South America have been found in the cave. They include:
 Ají pepper (Capsicum baccatum): first appears at Guitarrero cave in 8,500 BCE
 Oca (Oxalis tuberosa): first appears 8,500–7,500 BCE
 Aji (Capsicum chinense): first appears 8,000–7,500 BCE
 Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris): first appears 8,000–7,500 BCE
 Pallar bean (Phaseolus lunatus): first appears 8,000–7,500 BCE
 Lúcuma (Lucuma bifera): first appears 8,000–5,500 BCE
 Ulluku (Ullucus tuberosus): first appears 6,000 BCE at the cave :es:Tres Ventanas in Peru, and next at Guitarrero cave 5,500 BCE.
 Zapallo (Cucurbita sp.): first appears 7,000 BCE
 Maize or corn (Zea mays): possibly first traces but not conclusively identified from 6,200 BCE. Maize has been identified in the Ayacucho Region of south central Peru as early as 4,400 and 3,100 BCE.

See also
 Andean preceramic

Notes

References
 Stone-Miller, Rebecca. Art of the Andes: from Chavín to Inca. London: Thames and Hudson, 2002. .

Archaic period in the Americas
Archaeological sites in Peru
Caves of Peru
Archaeological sites in Ancash Region
Landforms of Ancash Region
Andean preceramic