Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
In the 1959 Tour de France, the French team included Jacques Anquetil, Louison Bobet, Raphael Géminiani and Roger Riviere, who were all considered possible Tour winners. This also posed a problem, as they did all want to be team captain, and refused to work for each other.
The Spanish team was headed by Federico Bahamontes, who in previous years did not care for flat stages and time trials, and only tried to win the mountains classification. In the 1959 season, Bahamontes had Fausto Coppi as manager, and Coppi convinced Bahamontes to focus on the general classification. The defending champion Charly Gaul was again placed in a mixed team of Luxembourgian and Dutch cyclists, and expected little support. The Italian team did not include Vito Favero and Gastone Nencini, who had performed well in the 1958 Tour. Their team captain was Ercole Baldini, winner of the 1958 Giro d'Italia, but he was not expected to be able to compete against Gaul, Bahamontes and Anquetil.
Of the cyclists in the French regional teams, Henri Anglade was the most notable. He was included in the Centre-Midi team,

The cyclists were represented by agents, who negotiated for the prices in post-tour criteriums. There were two major agents: Daniel Dousset, who represented Anquetil, Rivière and Bahamontes, and Piel Poulidor, who represented Anglade. This made it more important for Anquetil to help Bahamontes than Anglade.

Teams

 Netherlands/Luxembourg (combined)
 Belgium
 Italy
 France
 Spain
 Switzerland/Germany (combined)
 International
 France Centre-Midi
 France Paris North-East
 France West South-West

Cyclists

By starting number

By team

By nationality

References

1959 Tour de France
1959
James Arthur Dean (February 25, 1925 – November 14, 2000), nicknamed "The Original", was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1940s.

A native of Ambler, Pennsylvania, he played for the Philadelphia Stars for four seasons between 1946 and 1950, and also played for the New York Black Yankees and the New York Cubans. Dean went on to study chemistry at Morris Brown College and worked for Merck Pharmaceuticals for 33 years. He died in 2000 at age 75.

References

1925 births
2000 deaths
Place of death missing
New York Black Yankees players
New York Cubans players
Philadelphia Stars players
Petrosal nerve may refer to:

Deep petrosal nerve
Derived from the symp. plexus around I.C.A.
-Unite with the greater superficial petrosal n. (parasymp.)
To form the nerve of pterygoid canal (vidian n. ) which 
passes through the pterygoid canal to reach the spheno-
palatine ganglion
-Enter the spheno-palatine ganglion in the pterygo-palatine 
fossa (no relay)
Greater petrosal nerve (also known as the greater superficial petrosal nerve)

-Parasymp. N. from nervus intermedius
-Origin: geniculate ganglion of facial n.
-Course:
Leave petrous bone via its hiatus to reach middle cranial 
fossa
Then run in its groove to enter f.lacerum to join with deep 
petrosal n. to form n. to pterygoid canal ( vidian n.)
-vidian n. run to reach pterygopalatine fossa
-in fossa the parasymp. Fiber of G.S. petrosal n. relay in 
sphenopalatine ganglion
Post ganglionic fibers supply :
Mucous gland of palat , nose , nasophartnx & lacrimal gland

Lesser petrosal nerve (also known as the lesser superficial petrosal nerve) from the geniculate ganglion to the otic ganglion
Arise from the tympanic plexus
reach the middle cranial fossa by foramen carry its name
-then passes through foramen ovale to reach the infra-
temporal fossa to relay in the otic ganglion
-The post.ganglionic fibers joins with auriculo temporal nerve 
to reach the parotid gland

See also 
Petrosal (disambiguation)
Dobra  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stryków, within Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Stryków,  east of Zgierz, and  north-east of the regional capital Łódź.

The village has a population of 510 (2008).

The Battle of Dobra took place in the village during the January Uprising.

References

Villages in Zgierz County
Kalisz Governorate
Poznań Voivodeship (1921–1939)
X-Men: Kingbreaker is a four-issue comic book mini-series starring the Starjammers and published by Marvel Comics. Taking place in Marvel's main shared universe, the Marvel Universe, the series was written by Christopher Yost, with pencils by Dustin Weaver. It was announced at the Fan Expo 2008. It began in December 2008 and ended in March 2009 (on sale dates).

Premise
The story features the Starjammers, and the Shi'ar and it is set immediately after the conclusion of the mini-series Emperor Vulcan. Vulcan has set his sight on conquering the rest of the universe in the name of the Shi'ar empire. The series follows his expansionist plans and attempts by the Starjammers, Havok, Rachel Summers, Lilandra Neramani, Korvus and others to stop him. Failing in their attempts, they flee to enlist the aid of the Kree. The events narrated in the comic book served as a lead to War of Kings, in March 2009.

Collected editions
The series was collected in a trade paperback:

 War of Kings: Road to War of Kings (collects X-Men: Kingbreaker #1-4, Secret Invasion: War of Kings and War of Kings Saga, 176 pages, June 2009, )

References

External links
Puberty Blues is an Australian television drama. It premiered on the Network Ten on 15 August 2012. The show focuses on the lives of two teen girls dealing with their lives in the 1970s. In October 2012, Ten renewed  Puberty Blues for a second season, which began airing on 5 March 2014.

Series overview

Episodes

Season 1 (2012)

Season 2 (2014)

References

External links
 

Lists of Australian drama television series episodes
2012 Australian television seasons
2014 Australian television seasons
Ernst Böcker (born 12 October 1860 in Herzebrock, Kingdom of Prussia, died 14 August 1946 in Minden, Germany) was a German master craftsman, inventor and businessman. In 1908 he patented an apparatus for the acidification of dough and a little later developed a safe sourdough starter product for rye fermentation processes, revolutionizing the quality of rye breads and subsequently increasing the overall-quality of bread products.

Biography 
Ernst Böcker was born in Herzebrock, a village not far from the cities of Gütersloh and Rheda-Wiedenbrück in today's North Rhine-Westphalia. He was born into a family of Catholic craftsmen and teachers. He had several brothers and sisters. When Ernst Böcker was 16 years old, he began an apprenticeship in a yeast factory and distillery in nearby Rheda-Wiedenbrück. At that time, yeast factories and distilleries were often housed together. Sometime in the 1880s, Ernst Böcker moved to Minden in Westphalia as a master craftsman. In Minden, he worked for a distillery. Ernst Böcker met his future wife Maria Tigges (1868–1926) in the city and they later got married. The couple had four children, two sons and two girls. The older one, Hermann (1896–1956), later worked with his father Ernst in the family business, the younger one became a Franciscan Friar.
While Ernst Böcker worked in Minden, he would often meet with a friend who was a baker. Ernst Böcker was intrigued by the problems his friend encountered: rye breads tended to greatly vary in quality because the fermentation process could not be controlled: sometimes the breads were excellent, sometimes inedible. Using his knowledge about yeast and distilling and applying it to the field of baking, Ernst Böcker developed an apparatus for the acidification of dough, which was patented in 1908. He subsequently worked on a safe and reliable sourdough starter product, with which rye breads could be produced in constant good quality. He distributed the sourdough starter product from 1910 onwards and also advertised it, naming it Reinzucht-Sauerteig. Ernst Böcker continued his full-time work in the distillery and worked on his inventions in his free time, until his son Hermann lost his job due to the hyperinflation crisis in Germany in 1923. They then decided to open a business together which soon had more than 10,000 customers in Germany alone, all using the sourdough starter product developed by Ernst Böcker in his kitchen. The company is still in operation today.
During the next two decades, Hermann Böcker mostly took over from his now older father. Ernst Böcker died in 1946, after having witnessed the destruction of his company in an Aerial bombing conducted by the US Air Force on 28 March 1945, which destroyed large parts of the inner city of Minden. Hermann Böcker had the company later rebuild in a different part of the city.

References 

People from Minden
1860 births
1946 deaths
People from Gütersloh (district)
Buydens is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Albert Buydens (1905–?), Belgian swimmer, competitor at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Anne Buydens (1919–2021), German-born Belgian-American philanthropist, producer, and actress
Hubert Buydens (born 1982), Canadian rugby union player
Allantula is a fungal genus in the family Pterulaceae. The genus is monotypic, containing the singles species Allantula diffusa, found in Brazil. The genus and species were described by British mycologist E.J.H. Corner in 1952.

See also
 List of Agaricales genera

References

 

Pterulaceae
Fungi of Brazil
Monotypic Agaricales genera
The giant sunbird (Dreptes thomensis) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is the only species in the genus Dreptes. It is endemic to the island of São Tomé (São Tomé and Príncipe), where it occurs in the central massif.

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss. The species was first described by José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage in 1889.

References

External links
BirdLife Species Factsheet.

Nectariniidae
Endemic birds of São Tomé and Príncipe
Birds described in 1889
Fauna of São Tomé Island
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
The 1964 season was the Minnesota Vikings' fourth in the National Football League. Under head coach Norm Van Brocklin, the team finished with an 8–5–1 record for their first winning season and a franchise-best until 1969. They tied with the Green Bay Packers for second place in the Western conference, who gained the berth in the third-place Playoff Bowl in Miami on January 3. The two teams had split their season series, with the road teams winning, but the Packers won the tiebreaker on point differential: the Vikings' victory was by just one point, while Green Bay won by over four touchdowns. In the season opener, the Vikings upset eventual Western champion Baltimore.

To date, this is the only season the Vikings wore white jerseys for all their home games. In January 1964, the NFL owners had approved a new rule which allowed home teams to wear the jersey color of their choice.

This was the first season for the forty-man roster, an increase of three.

Offseason

1964 Draft

 The Vikings traded their fourth-round selection (47th overall) to the Chicago Bears in exchange for RB Bill Brown.
 The Vikings traded RB Hugh McElhenny to the New York Giants in exchange for the Giants' fourth-round selection (53rd overall) and 1965 second-round selection (15th overall).
 The Vikings traded their 10th-round selection (131st overall) to the Los Angeles Rams in exchange for RB Tommy Wilson.

Roster

Preseason

Regular season

Schedule

 ^ Opening day attendance record at Metropolitan Stadium
 * Single game attendance record at Metropolitan Stadium

Game summaries

Week 7: vs. San Francisco 49ers
The Vikings defeated the 49ers 27–22 on October 25 in San Francisco at Kezar Stadium, but not before defensive end Jim Marshall made one of the most embarrassing errors in NFL history. In the fourth quarter, 49er halfback Billy Kilmer caught a pass from rookie quarterback George Mira and fumbled the ball forward, which was scooped up in stride by Marshall. He unknowingly ran 66 yards with it the wrong way into his own end zone; thinking he scored a touchdown, he tossed the ball in the air throwing it out of bounds, resulting in a safety. The Vikings had a 27–17 lead at the time, and it narrowed the gap to eight points.

On the previous possession, Marshall had forced a Mira fumble in the collapsing pocket and defensive end Carl Eller had scooped up the loose ball and ran it back 45 yards for a touchdown. Just before that, Viking linebacker Roy Winston had intercepted a Mira pass early in the fourth quarter and returned it to the 49er eleven-yard line, setting up a touchdown run by quarterback Fran Tarkenton to take the lead.  Two weeks later in Minnesota, the Vikings defeated the 49ers again, by a score of 24–7.

YouTube – NFL Films – Jim Marshall's Wrong Way Run

Standings

Statistics

Team leaders

League rankings

References

Minnesota Vikings seasons
Minnesota
Minnesota Vikings
Alfred Augustus Levi Caesar (1914–1995), also known as Gus Caesar was an English geographer noted particularly as a teacher. He spent most of his life based in St Catharine's College, Cambridge.

Life and career 
Caesar was born in Southampton, and educated at Taunton's College, at that time a grammar school in that town. He studied geography at St Catharine's College, Cambridge, gaining a double first. He was elected to a postgraduate scholarship in 1936.  He then taught for a year at the University of Durham (Newcastle). 

During World War II he was seconded to the Admiralty, working as a cartographer in Bath. In 1942 he came up with the idea of providing charts for ships' lifeboats. These were small scale charts covering the worlds' oceans, and showing prevailing currents and winds, to help the crew of a sunken ship to find their way to safety. These were issued to merchant ships. Caesar later received letters from mariners whose lives had been saved by these charts.

After the war, Caesar spent his career almost entirely in Cambridge, teaching economic geography, with particular reference to the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. He became successively Dean, Tutor, Senior Tutor and President of St. Catharine's College, as well as serving on numerous University committees. He published little, but was noted for the quality of his teaching, particularly his tutorial supervisions. St. Catharine's along with St. John's, had been a pioneer in the introduction of open scholarships (those not restricted to applicants from specific schools) in geography, and this had led to a great influx of talent. In 1980, some 80 of his former pupils were in University positions in geography. One who recalled the "logical and linear" fashion of Caesar's teaching was Sir Peter Hall. Gus Caesar and his wife, Margaret, were also remembered for the hospitality extended from their house on Granchester Meadows. 

In 1971 a number of his former students published a volume in celebration of Caesar's life and work, entitled Spatial Policy Problems of the British Economy. Caesar died in 1995 after a number of years of failing health.

References

Bibliography

1914 births
1995 deaths
Alumni of St Catharine's College, Cambridge
English geographers
Fellows of St Catharine's College, Cambridge
OJM may refer to:

Mozambican Youth Organisation (Organização da Juventude Moçambicana)
Oregon Jewish Museum
OJM (band), an Italian rock band
Am Universum is the fifth studio album by Finnish heavy metal band Amorphis. This album was a departure from the doom/stoner metal influence on their previous album, Tuonela, featuring more of a vocal-driven hard rock sound. This is the first album to feature Niklas Etelävuori on bass who would remain in the band until 2017.

The song "Alone" is also on the live DVD, Forging the Land of Thousand Lakes. The edited version of the song is on the single itself, and is also on Amorphis' greatest hits compilation album, Chapters. The DVD and the compilation both have the music video for the song. Other songs that are also on the compilation are "Too Much to See", which is also on the "Alone" single and "Drifting Memories".

Track listing

Personnel

Amorphis 
 Pasi Koskinen – vocals
 Esa Holopainen – lead guitar
 Tomi Koivusaari – rhythm guitar
 Niclas Etelävuori – bass
 Santeri Kallio − keyboards, synthesizer
 Pekka Kasari − drums

Session musicians 
 Sakari Kukko − saxophone on tracks 1, 5, 6, 8, 10
 Antti Halonen − saw on track 10

References 

2001 albums
Amorphis albums
Relapse Records albums
Albums recorded at Finnvox Studios
ML Fairness, short for Machine Learning Fairness, is an initiative by Google to implement fairness as a part of their machine learning techniques. The campaign is presented as a means to stop political bias in artificial intelligence.

References

Google
AI software
Google software
Google Search
Wayfaring Stranger is an album by American jazz flautist Jeremy Steig released on the Blue Note label in 1971.

Reception 

Allmusic's Thom Jurek said: "the group improvisation is at a premium, they move East, West, and even toward Latin  ... They are anything but difficult to listen to, however; in fact, they’re both gorgeous and reflect how wide-ranging Steig’s (and by turn Gomez’s) vision was for the time".

Track listing
All compositions by Jeremy Steig except where noted
 "In the Beginning" – 8:18
 "Mint Tea" – 5:20
 "Wayfaring Stranger" (Traditional) – 11:00
 "Waves" (Jeremy Steig, Eddie Gómez) – 5:54
 "All Is One" (Steig, Gómez) – 10:48
 "Space" (Steig, Gómez) – 5:43

Personnel
Jeremy Steig – flute
Eddie Gómez − bass 
Sam Brown − guitar (track 3) 
Don Alias – drums, percussion (tracks 1–4)

References

Blue Note Records albums
Jeremy Steig albums
1971 albums
Albums produced by Sonny Lester
Yang Zhenchao (; born August 1960) is a former Chinese politician, who served as Vice Governor of Anhui and Communist Party Secretary of Huainan. He was dismissed from his position in May 2016 for investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

Career
Yang was born in Jinzhai County, Anhui. He was graduated from Northeastern University and Renmin University of China and joined work in 1977. In 1983, he worked in Tongling Nonferrous Metals and became the manager from 1998 to 2003. He also served as director of SASAC of Anhui and director of Economic Committee of Anhui. In 2007, he elected as Communist Party Secretary of Huainan. In 2013, he was promoted to the post of Vice Governor of Anhui, ranked third; his tenure as vice-governor was said to be mediocre.

On May 24, 2016, Yang was placed under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the party's internal disciplinary body, for "serious violations of regulations". Yang was the third provincial-ministerial level official in Anhui implicated in the anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping and the first official of his seniority investigated during the second-round of inspections by the CCDI. He is expelled from the Communist Party on July 26, 2016. On May 3, 2017, Yang was sentenced to life in prison for bribery, plundering the public fund and abuse of power.

References

1958 births
Living people
People's Republic of China politicians from Anhui
People from Jinzhai County
Political office-holders in Anhui
Northeastern University (China) alumni
Renmin University of China alumni
Chinese Communist Party politicians from Anhui
Chinese politicians convicted of corruption
Expelled members of the Chinese Communist Party
Politicians from Lu'an
The short-eared bat (Cyttarops alecto) is a bat species found in Brazil, Costa Rica, Guyana and Nicaragua.  It is the only species within its genus.

Description
The short-eared bat is a dark-colored sac-winged bat, similar in appearance to Saccopteryx or Peropteryx, but differentiated by its long, silky fur, low rounded ears, expanded clavicles, grooved tibia, and cranial frontal cup.  Forearms range from  long.  Skull length ranges from .  Females tend to be somewhat larger than males. As with all emballonurid bats, short-eared bats use a type of echolocation call that consists of a central, narrowband component and one or two short, frequency-modulated sweeps. All calls are multi-harmonic with most energy concentrated in the second harmonic.

Range and population
The currently known range of this species extends from the Caribbean lowlands of Costa Rica through Guyana to the state of Para, Brazil and it has never been found in elevations below . The exact population size of the short-eared bat is unknown, but this is one of the rarest Neotropical bats, known from fewer than twenty individuals taken from less than ten localities in humid lowland areas. They face no immediate threats and are listed as being of Least Concern by the IUCN.

Behavior
Aerial insectivores, Cyttarops alecto roosts in small groups of one to ten individuals of both sexes and mixed ages under fronds of coco palms during the day.  It hangs freely by the feet when roosting near the midrib of a frond. They are nocturnal so activity doesn't usually start until about 45 min after sunset and is usually restricted to the immediate area around the roost for the first 15 to 30 min.  Once it is completely dark, individuals disperse, flying at least 3 to 4 m above ground. Roosts are often located in exposed places and even by buildings actively occupied by humans, demonstrating they can be adaptable to human-disturbed areas.

References

Bats of South America
Bats of Central America
Bats of Brazil
Mammals of Colombia
Emballonuridae
Mammals described in 1913
Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas
Zapata Peninsula () is a large peninsula in Matanzas Province, southern Cuba, at . Ciénaga de Zapata National Park is located on the peninsula.

It is located south of Ensenada de la Broa, east of the gulf of Batabano and north of the Gulf of Cazones. The Bay of Pigs defines its eastern limit. To the north, it is bounded by the Carretera Central highway.

Geography of Matanzas Province
Peninsulas of Cuba
Ernest Ziaja (11 April 1919 – 29 August 1997) was a Polish ice hockey player. He played for HKS Siemianowiczanki during his career. He also played for the Polish national team at the 1948 Winter Olympics.

References

External links

1919 births
1997 deaths
Ice hockey players at the 1948 Winter Olympics
Olympic ice hockey players for Poland
People from Siemianowice Śląskie
Polish ice hockey forwards
Ice hockey people from Silesian Voivodeship
Robert Hall, the elder (1728–1791) was an English Particular Baptist minister, known as an proponent of Fullerism and an opponent of so-called hyper-Calvinism.

Life
Hall was a pastor at Arnesby in Leicestershire. His ministry extended into parts of Warwickshire.

Works
Help to Zion's Travellers (1781) analysed doctrinal difficulties facing Baptists of the older hyper-Calvinist school in accepting his views. Influential in that school were the teachings of Tobias Crisp, Richard Davis, and Joseph Hussey, through John Brine and John Gill.

Family
Hall married Jane Catchaside, and they had a family of 14 children. The youngest of those, Robert Hall, the younger, was also a Baptist minister, and became better known than his father.

Notes

1728 births
1791 deaths
English Baptists
People from Arnesby
Memollaj is a village situated in the central plains of Albania's Western Lowlands region. It is part of Tirana County.

References

Populated places in Rrogozhinë
The Wildcat (Spanish: El gato montés) is a 1936 Spanish musical drama directed by Catalan Rosario Pi and starring Pablo Hertogs, María del Pilar Lebrón, Víctor Merás and Mapy Cortés. It is based on the 1916 Spanish popular opera (also known as zarzuela or Spanish operetta) El gato montés by Manuel Penella. El gato montés is the first film in Spanish sound cinema directed by a woman.

Cast

References

Bibliography 
 Bentley, Bernard. A Companion to Spanish Cinema. Boydell & Brewer, 2008.
Martin-Márquez, Susan. Feminist Discourse and Spanish Cinema: Sight Unseen. Oxford UP, 1999.

External links 
 

1930s musical drama films
1936 films
1930s Spanish-language films
Films based on operas
Spanish black-and-white films
Spanish musical drama films
1936 drama films
Esmail Kola-ye Bozorg (, also Romanized as Esmā‘īl Kolā-ye Bozorg; also known as A‘eyl Kolā-ye Bozorg) is a village in Hasan Reza Rural District, in the Central District of Juybar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 406, in 105 families.

References 

Populated places in Juybar County