Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Murua Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea.

Wards
01. Kulumadau
02. Guasopa
03. Wabununa
04. Kavatana
05. Kaurai
06. Iwa
07. Unumatana
08. Budibudi
09. Yanaba
10. Gawa Island
11. Kauwai
12. Madau
13. Dikoias
14. Kwaiwata
15. Muneiveyova
16. Oyavata
17. Alcester

References

Local-level governments of Milne Bay Province
Brestovitsa () may refer to several villages in Bulgaria:

Brestovitsa, Rousse Province and
Brestovitsa, Plovdiv Province
Donax carinatus is a species of small saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc species in the family Donacidae.

Description
Shells of Donax carinatus can reach a length of , a height of  and a diameter of . These shells are triangular-shaped, elongated, with a strong sculpture and anteriorly rostrated. The basic color of the external surface is purple and yellowish brown, with a purple interior.

Distribution
This species is present from Mexico to Colombia, in depths to 24 m.

References

 Coan E.V. & Kabat A.R. (2012) The malacological works and taxa of Sylvanius Hanley (1819–1899). Malacologia 55(2): 285-359.

Donacidae
Bivalves described in 1843
Sarangani, officially the Municipality of Sarangani (; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Davao Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 22,515 people.

Geography

The municipality consists of 2 major islands (the eponymous Sarangani Island and Balut Island) and 1 minor islet (Olanivan Island), collectively called as the Sarangani Islands, located just south of Mindanao island in the Celebes Sea. It is the municipality of the Philippines bordering Indonesia.

Climate
Sarangani has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with moderate to heavy rainfall year-round.

Barangays
Sarangani is politically subdivided into 12 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks  while some have sitios.
Balut Island
 Batuganding
 Konel
 Lipol
 Mabila (Poblacion)
 Tinina
 Gomtago
 Tagen
 Tucal

Sarangani Island
 Patuco (Sarangani Norte) 
 Laker (Sarangani Sur)
 Camahual
 Camalig

Demographics

Economy

Government
Municipal officials 2022-2025:
 Mayor: Adelan B. de Arce
 Vice Mayor: Mariano C. Lagunas
 Councilors:
 Arthon M. Gantongan
 Dionisio D. Wao Jr.
 Alexis C. Forones
 Jay William J. Olarte
 Biyal A. Malong
 Rodilo P. Dalumpines
 Steven A. Olarte
 Jomarie A. Olarte

References

External links
 Sarangani Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index
 [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
 Philippine Census Information
 Local Governance Performance Management System

Municipalities of Davao Occidental
Island municipalities in the Philippines
Bruce William Field (born 22 January 1947) is an Australian former athlete who competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and won a silver medal at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games. He specialised in sprint races, hurdles and the long jump.

Field was born in Melbourne and trained at St. Stephens Harriers in Mount Waverley.

Career
At the 1972 Summer Olympics he took part in both the long jump and 400 metres hurdles. The only Australian in the long jump competition, he finished in 15th position with a leap of 7.76m, finishing 3 cm short of a place in the final. He was in the fourth heat for the 400 metres hurdles, which was won by eventual gold medalist John Akii-Bua. Field placed fourth and was eliminated from the competition.

In 1974 he was the national champion in the 400 metres hurdles and in the same year won a silver medal in the 400 metres hurdles event, behind England's Alan Pascoe, at the British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch. His time of 49.32 set in Christchurch remained a national record for 20 years. He also had top five finishes in the 400 metres and long jump.

Post-athletics
While competing in athletics, Field also studied for a PhD at the University of Melbourne.

He is now an Associate Professor in the Monash University Department of Mechanical Engineering.

References

External links
Bruce Field at Sports Reference

1947 births
Living people
Australian male sprinters
Australian male hurdlers
Australian male long jumpers
Olympic athletes for Australia
Athletes (track and field) at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Commonwealth Games silver medallists for Australia
Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games
Athletes from Melbourne
University of Melbourne alumni
Academic staff of Monash University
Sportsmen from Victoria (state)
Medallists at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games
Monochoria vaginalis is a species of flowering plant in the water hyacinth family known by several common names, including heartshape false pickerelweed and oval-leafed pondweed.

It is native to much of Asia and across many of the Pacific Islands, and it is known in other areas as an introduced species.  It is often an invasive noxious weed, and is listed on the United States Federal Noxious Weed List. An aquatic plant, it is invasive in rice paddies and other water bodies. This is an annual or perennial herb growing in water from a small rhizome. It is quite variable in morphology. The shiny green leaves are up to about 12 centimeters long and 10 wide and are borne on rigid, hollow petioles. The inflorescence bears 3 to 25 flowers which open underwater and all around the same time. Each has six purple-blue tepals just over a centimeter long. The fruit is a capsule about a centimeter long which contains many tiny winged seeds.

References

External links

Jepson Manual Treatment
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
Photo gallery

Pontederiaceae
Aquatic plants
Invasive plant species in Sri Lanka
Taxa named by Nicolaas Laurens Burman
Boris Gavrilov may refer to:

Boris Anatolyevich Gavrilov (born 1952), Russian football coach
Boris Petrovich Gavrilov (1944–2006), Soviet rugby union player
Rupela horridula is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Carl Heinrich in 1937. It is found in Brazil (Rio de Janeiro), the Guianas and Trinidad.

The wingspan is 22–32 mm. The wings are white.

References

Moths described in 1937
Schoenobiinae
Taxa named by Carl Heinrich
Nike Iroquois is the designation of a two-stage American sounding rocket. The Nike Iroquois was launched 213 times between 1964 and 1978. The maximum flight height of the Nike Iroquois amounts to 290 km (950,000 ft), the takeoff thrust 48,800 lbf (217 kN), the takeoff weight 700 kg and the length 8.00 m.

References 

Nike-Iroquois at Encyclopedia Astronautica

Nike (rocket family)
Zero Mile or variation, may refer to:

Distances
Zero milepost, the origination point for measuring distances in a jurisdiction or on a route
 Zero Milestone, a zero mile marker monument in Washington, D.C.
 Zero Mile Stone (Nagpur), a monument locating the geographical center of colonial India in the city of Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
 Zero Mile metro station, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
 Atlanta Zero Mile Post, Georgia, USA

Other uses
 0 Mile (2017 song) by Korean boy band NCT 127 off their record Cherry Bomb (EP)

See also
M-153 (Michigan highway) or Ford Road, which serves as the zero-mile line for the Detroit area's Mile Road System
 Mile Road System (Michigan)
 Mile Road System (Detroit)
Zero (disambiguation)
Milestone (disambiguation)
Stone (disambiguation)
Mile (disambiguation)
Kilometre zero (disambiguation)
The Thomas Hunt House was a historic house in rural White County, Arkansas.  It was located north of Plainview, on the east side of Arkansas Highway 157, just south of County Road 704.  It was a single-story wood frame double-pen structure, with a gabled roof and a projecting front gable with a wraparound porch supported by chamfered posts.   Built about 1885, it was a rare surviving example of the double-pen frame form, prior to its destruction by fire in 2015.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in White County, Arkansas

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Arkansas
Houses completed in 1885
Houses in White County, Arkansas
National Register of Historic Places in White County, Arkansas
This is a list of varieties of tteok, traditional rice cakes in Korean cuisine.

Steamed tteok

 Sirutteok (시루떡), steamed tteok
 Duteop tteok (두텁떡) - a variety of royal court tteok (궁중떡), is covered 3 layers - duteop powder [outside, made of black-line white bean (흰팥)], sweet rice [middle], and variety nuts and fruits [inside, including chestnut, date (jujube), pinenut, yuja, duteop-so]
 Baekseolgi (백설기) – a variety of siru tteok. It literally means "white snow tteok", and is made of white rice and whole raisins
 Kongtteok (콩떡) – tteok made with various kinds of beans
 Jeungpyeon (증편) – tteok made with makgeolli (unfiltered rice wine)
 Mujigae tteok (무지개떡) – literally "rainbow tteok"; this variety of tteok has colorful stripes. The tteok is used especially for janchi (잔치), Korean banquet, party, or feast like dol (celebrating a baby's first birthday), Hwangap (celebrating 60 years old people's birthday), or gyeonhon janchi (wedding party).

Pounded tteok
Injeolmi (인절미)
Pat injeolmi (팥인절미) - tteok made with azuki beans (팥)
Kkaeinjeolmi (깨인절미) - tteok made with black sesame (검은깨)
Ssuk injeolmi (쑥인절미) - tteok made with Artemisia princeps var. orientalis
Surichwi injeolmi (수리취인절미) - tteok made with Synurus deltoides (AIT.) NAKAI
Garaetteok (가래떡; also called hwin tteok, 흰떡, literally "white tteok") – tteok formed into a long white cylinder. The thinly sliced garae tteok is used for making tteokguk, while the thicker cylinder shaped tteok is used in tteokbokki

Shaped tteok

Kkul tteok (꿀떡) – literally means "honey" but this tteok is stuffed with Korean syrup. Ggul tteok is similar to songpyeon in shape, but smaller in size
Songpyeon (송편) – eaten during the Chuseok holiday
Gochitteok (고치떡) - made with strawberry powder, Artemisia princeps var. orientalis (쑥) and gardenia seeds (치자)
Ssamtteok (쌈떡) – tteok used for ssam (쌈, food wrapped in a leaf)
Dalgal tteok (닭알떡)  – named after the Korean word for egg (달걀 or 계란)
Gyeongdan (경단) – inside these rice balls are usually azuki bean or sesame paste. Then they are usually dipped and covered in black sesame or other powders.
Bupyeon (부편), consists of a dough made from glutinous rice flour with a sweet filling that is covered with gomul, a kind of powdered bean.

Pan-fried tteok

Hwajeon (화전) – small sweet pancakes made of glutinous rice flour and flower petals of Korean azalea, chrysanthemum, or rose
Bukkumi (부꾸미), pan-fried sweet tteok with various fillings in a crescent shape
Juak (주악), made of glutinous rice flour and stuffed with fillings such as mushrooms, jujubes, and chestnuts, and pan-fried. Juak are colored with natural coloring and covered with sugar or coated in honey

Non-rice tteok

Tteok-galbi (떡갈비) is made of formed minced rib meat, or galbi (갈비). The name literally translates to "cake ribs" and is a metaphorical reference to the process of kneading and shaping rice-based tteok.

See also
 List of Korean desserts

References

External links

Dessert-related lists
Korean cuisine-related lists
Battle of  Grahovo was fought on 26 August 1836 between the Ottoman Empire and Montenegro, and was a prequel to the more famous Battle of Grahovac (1858). The battle ended in Ottoman victory, and was most notable for the death of nine members of the ruling House of Petrović-Njegoš, including Joko Petrović-Njegoš, brother of the prince-bishop Petar II and Stevan Petrović-Njegoš, brother of Grand Duke Mirko.

Background
After the rise of Petar II Petrović-Njegoš to power in the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro, members of Grahovo tribe, led by vojvoda Jakov Daković refused to pay haraç to the Ottoman authorities and joined the rest of Montenegrins in guerrilla warfare in Ottoman-controlled Herzegovina, expressing the desire to unite with Montenegro.
In response, Ali-paša Rizvanbegović, vizier of Herzegovina, attacked Grahovo in 1836 and occupied the town.

Battle
The battle that ensued took place when a band of around 300 young men led by Joko Petrović-Njegoš, arrived at Grahovo and decided to attack the Ottoman army without waiting for reinforcements. The Ottomans retreated at first, and then ambushed the Montenegrins near the Čelina stream (Čelinski potok), resulting with Ottoman victory and 70 Montenegrin casualties, including nine members of the House of Petrović-Njegoš, including the Prince-Bishop's teenage brother.

Aftermath
In 1838, a treaty was signed which declared Grahovo to be a neutral zone under a hereditary Voivode (Duke) which his dignity was confirmed by the Montenegrin Prince and Ottoman Governors.

Four years after the Montenegrin defeat at Grahovo, seeking revenge for the death of his brother, Njegoš plotted the assassination of Smail-aga with the assistance of the local Christians from Herzegovina who lived on the territory under Smail-aga's control. Njegoš ordered a Montenegrin tribal leader, Novica Cerović, to ambush Smail-aga Čengić, the Ottoman commander who was responsible for killing Njegoš's brother Joko.

In late September 1840, Montenegrins attracted Čengić and his army deep into their territory, organized an ambush and murdered them by attacking their camp during the night. The assault occurred in the village of Mljetičak, north of Nikšić. In the ensuing clash, Smail-aga was shot and killed, after which his severed head was brought to Cetinje. As a sign of his gratitude, Njegoš made Cerović a senator.

References

Bibliography 

Grahovo
Grahovo
Grahovo
Grahovo
Ottoman period in the history of Montenegro
Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
August 1836 events
Core-and-veneer, brick and rubble, wall and rubble, ashlar and rubble, and emplekton all refer to a building technique where two parallel walls are constructed and the core between them is filled with rubble or other infill, creating one thick wall. Originally, and in later poorly constructed walls, the rubble was not consolidated. Later, mortar and cement were used to consolidate the core rubble and produce sturdier construction.

Modern masonry still uses core and veneer walls; however, the core is now generally concrete block instead of rubble, and moisture barriers are included. Often such walls end up as cavity walls by the inclusion of space between the external veneer and the core in order to provide for moisture and thermal control.

History

Greeks and Phoenicians
Both the early Phoenicians and Greeks used rubble-filled masonry walls. The word emplekton was borrowed from Greek ἔμπλεκτον and originally meant "rubble" but came to apply to the construction technique as well.

Romans
The Romans started with basic emplekton masonry walls, but developed the technique further using temporary walls (forms) that were removed after the cemented rubble (concrete) had cured. This technique was called opus caementicium, and eventually led to modern ferroconcrete construction.

India
The buildings of the Taj Mahal are constructed with walls of brick and rubble inner cores faced with either marble or sandstone locked together with iron dowels and clamps. Some of the walls of the mausoleum are several metres thick.

Ancestral Puebloans

In the large complexes at Chaco Canyon, the Ancestral Puebloans used the wall and rubble technique, with walls of carefully shaped sandstone. The Ancestral Puebloans used mud as their mortar, both with the veneer and to consolidate the core. This core and veneer technique was also used at other Ancestral Puebloans sites outside of Chaco Canyon. Later pueblos used mud bricks (adobe) for the veneer.

Mayan
In the Puuc region, and as far south as at least Tikal, the Mayans developed core-and-veneer walls to the point where, by the classic period, they were filled with concrete.

Problems
Traditional core-and-veneer walls suffered from moisture migration and thermal expansion and contraction. They had a low tensile strength, hence a poor resistance to twisting or stretching. Tensile strength was increased by increasing the width of the walls or by providing masonry "piers" (vertical columns or ribs), either inside the wall or as additional exterior support.

See also
 Bungaroosh
 Cavity wall

Notes

External links
  shows construction and cross-section of core-and-veneer wall
  showing cross-section of a core-and-veneer wall.

Masonry
Construction
Types of wall
Cornwall Bridge is a census-designated place (CDP) comprising the hamlets of Cornwall Bridge and Calhoun Corners in the towns of Cornwall and Sharon, Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. It is primarily in the southwest corner of the town of Cornwall but extends west across the Housatonic River into the town of Sharon in the northern part of the CDP. U.S. Route 7 runs the length of the CDP, following the east side of the Housatonic River and crossing it on the Cornwall Bridge in the northern part of the CDP.

Cornwall Bridge was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.

References 

Census-designated places in Litchfield County, Connecticut
Census-designated places in Connecticut
George H. Griffin was an African-American born into slavery in Baltimore, Maryland in 1849. In 1874, as a free man, Griffin came to work for Samuel L. Clemens (a.k.a. Mark Twain). Details of Griffin's early life remain largely unknown.  But there is much information about Griffin's later life, primarily from Clemens's letters and unpublished memoirs. For example, according to Clemens' unpublished manuscript A Family Sketch, Griffin "was a Maryland slave by birth; the Proclamation set him free, & as a young fellow he saw his fair share of the Civil War as body servant to General Devens". 

Griffin was a Deacon in the Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church, active political leader, and family man. He married servant Rhoda Marrian Hayes about 1871, Hartford, Connecticut. He was remembered as having a knack for making money and lending funds back to the African American community. Clemens describes him as:

Griffin worked as the Clemens' family butler for 17 years and appears to have been very close to the family (even after Griffin purchased a house in the city, he maintained a room at Clemens's home in Hartford). This was the period in which Clemens wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and Griffin may have been an inspiration for the character Jim, one of two major characters in the novel. He died in 1897.

References

External links
Who Was "G.G., Chief of Ordnance"?

1849 births
1897 deaths
African-American Methodists
African Americans in the American Civil War
19th-century American slaves
People of Virginia in the American Civil War
John Lewis Bretz (September 21, 1852 – December 25, 1920) was an American lawyer and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1891 to 1895.

Biography 
Born near Huntingburg, Indiana, Bretz attended the country schools and Huntingburg High School.
He taught school 1876-1880.
He studied law, and was graduated from the Cincinnati Law School in 1880.
He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Jasper, Indiana.
He served as prosecuting attorney of the eleventh judicial circuit 1884-1890.

Bretz was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-second and Fifty-third Congresses (March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1895).
He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1894 to the Fifty-fourth Congress.
He served as judge of the circuit court of Pike and Dubois Counties from 1895 until his death.
He served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1900.
He died in Jasper, Indiana, December 25, 1920.
He was interred in Fairmount Cemetery, Huntingburg, Indiana.

References

External links

1852 births
1920 deaths
University of Cincinnati College of Law alumni
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Indiana
People from Huntingburg, Indiana
Representing Hampton which was then in Middlesex, the original Hampton Cricket Club was prominent in the 18th century, taking part in known matches from 1726 to 1771. According to surviving records, it had no specific venue and is known to have played at both Hampton Court Green and Moulsey Hurst.

The earliest known mention of Hampton as a cricket club is a single wicket match at Moulsey Hurst in August 1726. The contestants were Piper of Hampton and Perry of London Cricket Club. The first mention of Hampton in an eleven-a-side match is against Brentford at Moulsey Hurst in July 1731. The result is unknown but a contemporary newspaper announcement, published a day earlier, states that "above £500 is already laid on their heads, neither side having ever yet been beat".

The team continued to play until 1771, sometimes as a combined Kingston and Hampton team. The last   matches recorded as played by the side were in July 1771 when a combined Hampton, Brentford and Richmond team played two matches against Chertsey Cricket Club at Laleham Burway and at Richmond Green.

The club is unrecorded after 1771. It may have disbanded in the later part of the 18th century and there is no definite modern equivalent. The nearest club to Hampton is Hampton Wick Royal Cricket Club in Bushy Park. This club was established in 1863 and is a member of the Surrey Championship.

References

Bibliography
 
 

Cricket in London
Cricket in Middlesex
Club cricket teams in England
English cricket teams in the 18th century
Former senior cricket clubs
Sports clubs and teams established in the 1700s
Major General Edwin Horace Alexander Beckett CB, MBE (16 May 1937 – 15 November 2018) was a British Army officer who became Head of the British Defence Staff in Washington, D.C.

Military career
Educated at the Henry Fanshawe School and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, Beckett was commissioned into the West Yorkshire Regiment in 1957. As a junior officer he saw active service during the Aden Emergency. He became commanding officer of 1st Battalion Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire in 1976, a member of the directing staff at the Staff College, Camberley in 1979 and Commander of 1st Infantry Brigade in 1982. He went on to be Chief of Staff at Headquarters British Army of the Rhine in 1985 and Head of the British Defence Staff and Defence Attaché in Washington, D.C. in 1988 before retiring in 1991.

After retiring from the Army, Beckett was Chairman of the British Brands Group.

He died on 15 November 2018 at the age of 81.

References

1937 births
Companions of the Order of the Bath
2018 deaths
British Army major generals
West Yorkshire Regiment officers
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Place of birth missing
British military attachés
Academics of the Staff College, Camberley