Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Ambrosio Film was an Italian film production and distribution company which played a leading role in Italian cinema during the silent era. Established in Turin in 1906 by the pioneering filmmaker Arturo Ambrosio, assisted by cinematographers Giovanni Vitrotti and Roberto Omegna, the company initially produced large numbers of documentary and fictional short films, but its output quickly grew more ambitious.

In 1908 the company made The Last Days of Pompeii (directed by Ambrosio and Luigi Maggi). The film was a major success, further enhancing the company's status and creating a fashion for Italian historical epics which other studios copied. In the wake of this, Ambrosio oversaw the production of a series of literary adaptations. The company built a large studio and picture house in Turin, and the city emerged as a major centre of the early Italian film industry.

In February 1909 Ambrosio took part in the Paris Film Congress, an attempt by leading European producers to form a cartel similar to that operated by the MPPC in the United States. However this plan fell through when Pathe, then the largest film company in the world, withdrew from the group. The same year one of his employees Ernesto Maria Pasquali left to form his own Pasquali Film.

The company enjoyed success exporting its films to lucrative foreign markets such as Britain and America (Ambrosio opened an affiliate in New York). Ambrosio struck co-production deals with Russian and Germany companies. It remained a leading producer during the 1910s, but was hit by the slump that overcame the Italian film industry after the First World War. Arturo Ambrosio sold his share in the studio to a Milan businessmen Armando Zanotto. The company reduced its production programmes, and in 1924 was liquidated.

References

Bibliography
 Moliterno, Gino. The A to Z of Italian Cinema. Scarecrow Press, 2009.

Italian companies established in 1906
Italian film studios
Film production companies of Italy
Film distributors of Italy
Mass media companies established in 1906
Mass media in Turin
Fridolin Marinus (Frits) Knobel (18 May 1857 – 16 October 1933) was a Dutch diplomat and politician.

He was born in Amsterdam to parents who owned a confectionary and lunch room in the Kalverstraat. After graduating from secondary school he worked at his uncle's cigar factory for some time and as tobacco trader on the Amsterdam exchange. In 1879 he took his consular exams and was admitted as a student-consul at the Foreign department and was stationed in Berlin from 1882 to 1883. He became vice-consul in Saint Petersburg in 1883, to be appointed Consul General in Tehran in 1889. He stayed in Tehran until 1895 and briefly was Consul general in Beijing. In 1902 he received a new appointment as Consul general in Tehran. In 1903 Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar presented him with a beautiful grey. A very special photo of Knobel on this horse was published some years later. Next to the horse stands his servant Reza, later to be known as Reza Shah Pahlavi. In 1904 his government ordered his return to The Hague.

From 1905 until 1913 Knobel was Consul general in Pretoria, from 1913 until 1918 a liberal member of parliament and from 1920 until 1922 a merchant in Singapore and the Dutch Indies. In 1923 he again joined the foreign service and was appointed Dutch consul and in 1928 Consul general in Leipzig. In 1933, representing the Netherlands he followed the trial against Marinus van der Lubbe. He did not witness the conclusion of this trial, as he died on October 16, 1933, of a heart attack.

References

1857 births
1933 deaths
Dutch politicians
19th-century Dutch diplomats
Dutch expatriates in Iran
Dutch expatriates in Russia
Dutch expatriates in South Africa
Dutch expatriates in Germany
20th-century Dutch diplomats
Antonio José Benavides Torres (born 13 June 1961) is a Venezuelan Major General and former commander of the Venezuelan National Guard.

As of 2015, Benavides was head of the Central Integral Defense Strategic Region for the National Bolivarian Armed Forces of Venezuela.

Benavides was Head of Government of the Capital District.

Benavides took a one-year course from the United States Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation in Georgia in 2000.

International sanctions

Benavides has been sanctioned by several countries.

United States 
The U.S. sanctioned Benavides for his role in the 2014 Venezuelan protests. U.S. President Barack Obama issued a presidential order in 2015 declaring Venezuela a "threat to its national security" and ordered the United States Department of the Treasury to freeze property and assets of seven Venezuelan officials.  The U.S. held the seven individuals, including Benavides, responsible for "excesses committed in the repression of the demonstrations of February 2014 that left at least 43 dead" including "erosion of human rights guarantees, persecution of political opponents, restrictions on press freedom, violence and human rights abuses in response to anti-government protests, arbitrary arrests and arrests of anti-government protesters, and significant public corruption" according to BBC Mundo.

Canada 
Canada sanctioned 40 Venezuelan officials, including Benavides, in September 2017. The sanctions were for behaviors that undermined democracy after at least 125 people will killed in the 2017 Venezuelan protests and "in response to the government of Venezuela's deepening descent into dictatorship".  Canadians were banned from transactions with the 40 individuals, whose Canadian assets were frozen.

European Union 
The European Union sanctioned seven Venezuela officials, including Benavides, on 18 January 2018, singling them out as being responsible for deteriorating democracy in the country. The sanctioned individuals were prohibited from entering the nations of the European Union, and their assets were frozen.

Panama 
In March 2018, Panama sanctioned 55 public officials, including Benavides, and Switzerland implemented sanctions, freezing the assets of seven ministers and high officials, including Benavides, due to human rights violations and deteriorating rule of law and democracy.

Mexico 
On 20 April 2018, the Mexican Senate froze the assets of officials of the Maduro administration, including Benavides, and prohibited them from entering Mexico.

References

1961 births
Living people
Venezuelan generals
People of the Crisis in Venezuela
Golf was first featured in the Summer Olympic Games official programme in 1900 and 1904. A golf tournament was also to have been held in 1908 but was cancelled a few days before it was scheduled to start. At the IOC session in Copenhagen in October 2009, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided to reinstate the sport for the 2016 Summer Olympics. The International Golf Federation is governing body for golf at the Olympic Games. As of the 2016 Olympics, qualification is based primarily upon the Official World Golf Ranking (men) and Women's World Golf Rankings, with the top 15 of each gender automatically qualifying (with a limit of four per country), and then the highest ranked players from countries that had not yet already qualified two players.

Medal table
Sources:

Total

Men

Women

Events
1900
Men's individual
Women's individual
1904
Men's individual
Men's team
2016
Men's individual
Women's individual
2020
Men's individual
Women's individual

A men's individual tournament was planned for the 1908 London Games, but an internal dispute amongst British golfers led to them boycotting the event, leaving 1904 gold medallist George Lyon as the only competitor. Offered the gold medal by default, Lyon refused to accept it. Present day, the Olympic golf tournaments only consists of a men's individual stroke play and women's individual stroke play. There has been calls for the IGF and the IOC to consider adding a match play tournament or to open up the Olympic tournament to more golfers by using a different qualifying system than the World Golf Ranking.

Courses

Medal summary

Men's individual

Women's individual

Men's team

Participating nations
22 golfers competed in 1900. The 1904 tournament featured 77 golfers. Albert Lambert was the only golfer who competed both times; a total of 98 different golfers competed throughout the brief history of Olympic golf before it was brought back in 2016.

See also
 List of Olympic venues in golf

References

External links
International Olympic Committee results database

 
Olympic Games
Golf
Perserikatan Sepakbola Kabupaten Tegal or Persekat is a football club based in Tegal Regency, Central Java. They are currently playing at Liga 2 and their homebase is Tri Sanja Stadium.

Players

Current squad

Personnel

Technical Staff
{|
|-
| valign="top" |

Kit supplier
 Talenta Sport (2018)
 Grande Apparel (2019−2020)
 WWJD Sport (2021−)

Honours 
Liga 3 Central Java
 Runner-up (1)''': 2019

References

External links
 

Football clubs in Indonesia
Football clubs in Central Java
 Association football clubs established in 1962
1962 establishments in Indonesia
Myanmar National Television (MNTV) is a Burmese free-to-air television channel. MNTV was founded by Shwe Thanlwin and operated by Dream Vision Co.,Ltd.
 Launched on 1 October 2012, the channel was broadcast only on Skynet DTH. On 15 May 2014, it was broadcast as free-to-air channel. Its headquarters are located in 139/171/A, Lower Pazundaung Road, Botataung Township, Yangon.

Programming
Myanmar Idol (season 1) (2015)
Myanmar Idol (season 2) (2016)
Charm (2016)
Shwe Moe Ngwe Moe Thoon Phyo Lo Ywar (2016)
Yadanabon (2017)
Mingalar Shi Tae A Yat (2017)
Myanmar Idol (season 3) (2018)
74 Days of Love (2020)

See also 
Channel 9

Notes

References

External links

Television channels in Myanmar
Television channels and stations established in 2012
2012 establishments in Myanmar
The GiMA Best Lyricist is given by Global Indian Music Academy as a part of its annual Global Indian Music Academy Awards.

Superlatives

List of winners
2010 Swanand Kirkire for "Behti Hawa Sa Tha Woh"  – 3 Idiots
2011 Irshad Kamil for "Pee Loon"  – Once Upon A Time In Mumbaai
 Amitabh Bhattacharya for "Ainvayi Ainvayi" – Band Baaja Baaraat
 Faaiz Anwaar for "Tere Mast Mast Do Nain" – Dabangg
 Gulzar for "Darling" – 7 Khoon Maaf
 Kumaar, Vishal Dadlani for "Tujhe Bhula Diya" – Anjaana Anjaani
2012 Irshad Kamil for "Nadaan Parindey"  – Rockstar
 Amitabh Bhattacharya for "Abhi Mujh Mein Kahin" – Agneepath
 Javed Akhtar for "Khwabon Ke Parindey" – Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara
 Javed Akhtar for "Señorita" – Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara
 Prasoon Joshi for "Kaun Si Dor" – Aarakshan
 2013 – (no award given)
 2014 Swanand Kirkire for "Manja"  – Kai Po Che!
 Amitabh Bhattacharya for "Kanira" – Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani
 Amitabh Bhattacharya for "Sawaar Loon" – Lootera
 Prasoon Joshi for "Zinda" – Bhaag Milkha Bhaag
 Prasoon Joshi for "Bhaag Milkha Bhaag" – Bhaag Milkha Bhaag
 2015 Gulzar for "Bismil"  – Haider
 Amitabh Bhattacharya for "Mast Magan" – 2 States
 Gulzar for "Bismil" – Haider
 Gulzar for "Dil Ka Mizaaj" – Dedh Ishqiya
 Manoj Muntashir for "Galliyan" – Ek Villain
 Swanand Kirkire for "Chaar Kadam" – PK
 2016 Varun Grover for "Moh Moh Ke Dhaage" - Dum Laga Ke Haisha
 Gulzar for "Zinda" – Talvar
 Amitabh Bhattacharya for "Gerua" – Dilwale
 Irshad Kamil for "Agar Tum Saath Ho" – Tamasha
 Kausar Munir for "Tu Jo Mila" – Bajrangi Bhaijaan
 Kumaar for "Sooraj Dooba Hain" – Roy

See also
 Bollywood
 Cinema of India

References

Global Indian Music Academy Awards
The GCR Class 5A was a class of seven  steams designed by John G. Robinson for work in docks operated by the Great Central Railway. They passed to the London and North Eastern Railway at the grouping in 1923 and received the LNER classification J63.

History
The class was introduced in 1906 as a replacement for the GCR Class 4 dock shunters, based on his predecessor's GCR Class 5 but with side tanks rather than saddle tanks. A seventh locomotive was built in 1914.

All seven examples survived into British Railways ownership in 1948, at least one being at Immingham in 1952, and at least one at Connah's Quay in 1954. They were all withdrawn between 1953 and 1957.

References

Sources

External links
 The Robinson J63 (GCR Class 5) 0-6-0ST Locomotives; LNER Encyclopedia
 Images of J63s, with random others, via Yahoo

05A
0-6-0T locomotives
Railway locomotives introduced in 1906
Scrapped locomotives
Standard gauge steam locomotives of Great Britain

Shunting locomotives
The Inverness Courier is a local, bi-weekly newspaper, published each Tuesday and Friday in Inverness, Scotland. It reports on issues in Inverness and the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. It is the longest, continually running local newspaper covering the area.

History
The first issue of The Inverness Courier and General Advertiser for the Counties of Inverness, Ross, Moray, Nairn, Cromarty, Sutherland and Caithness appeared on 4 Dec 1817. The first editors were Mr. John and Mrs. Johnstone until 1824. Mrs. Christian Isobel Johnstone produced the widely acclaimed Meg Dod’s Cookery Book.

Dr. Robert Carruthers was editor from April 1828 until his death in 1878, when his son Walter Carruthers took over until his death in 1885. He was succeeded by James Barron. Walter Carruthers and James Barron were co-founders of Inverness Field Club in 1875. In Feb. 1919, Dr. Evan Macleod Barron became editor, who was the author of The Scottish War of Independence. His niece Eveline Barron became deputy editor in 1952, succeeding him as editor in April 1965. There is no current editor since David Bourn left to edit an English regional daily. A content editor serves several HNM Group titles, including the Courier.

The Rev. Alexander Stewart (1829–1901), Minister of Ballachulish & Corran of Ardgour Parish contributed for more than four decades, under the pen-name Nether Lochaber, a more-or-less fortnightly column to the Inverness Courier. This resulted in two publications: Nether Lochaber: The Natural History, Legends and Folk-lore of the West Highlands (1883) and 'Twixt Ben Nevis and Glencoe: The Natural History, Legends, and Folk-lore of the West Highlands (1885).

In May 1933, The Inverness Courier published the first report of the Loch Ness monster. A Courier correspondent, Alexander Campbell, had told of the strange sighting to then editor Evan Barron, who is said to have replied that it must be a monster.

Today
The Inverness Courier is published by Scottish Provincial Press, which publishes several weekly newspapers in the Highland council area of Scotland.

In 2014, The Inverness Courier was named the Highlands and Islands newspaper of the year.

Due to a massive drop in circulation, this newspaper has had to move from its Longman headquarters, downsize and relocate to offices in Bank Street, Inverness.

References

External links

The Hub of the Highlands: The Book of Inverness and District. The Centenary Volume of Inverness Field Club 1875–1975, Inverness Field Club 1975.

Ross, Donald, 'Nether Lochaber: Memories of a Well-known Highlander', The Inverness Courier, no. 11943 (20 Jan., 1961), p. 3

External links 
Official Website

Newspapers published in Scotland
Mass media in Argyll and Bute
Mass media in Highland (council area)
Mass media in the Outer Hebrides
Newspapers with Scottish Gaelic content
Publications established in 1817
1817 establishments in Scotland
Allantoma pauciramosa, synonym Cariniana pauciramosa, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lecythidaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. It has only been collected once, in the rainforests in the state of Amazonas.

References

Lecythidaceae
Endemic flora of Brazil
Endangered plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Mary Kingsbury Simkhovitch (September 8, 1867 – November 15, 1951) was an American city planner and social worker.

Biography
She was born in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts to Laura Davis Holmes (1839-1932) and Isaac Franklin Kingsbury (1841-1919). She graduated from Newton High School in 1886 and received her B.A. from Boston University, where she had been a member of Phi Beta Kappa, in 1890. During college she performed volunteer work in a teenage girls' club at Boston's St. Augustine's Episcopal Church, an African American congregation, and at "St. Monica's Home for old colored women." After graduation she taught Latin in the Somerville, Massachusetts High School for two years. In 1894 she started a year of graduate school at Radcliffe College. Two Boston organizations, the Church of the Carpenter, a Christian Socialist church founded by W. D. P. Bliss, and Denison House, a settlement house run by Helena Dudley, had a lasting influence on Simkhovitch. She visited black and immigrant families in Boston’s tenement slums, observed and documented their poverty, and became aware of the power and wealth of the city’s slumlords. In 1895 she attended the University of Berlin on a scholarship from the Women's Educational and Industrial Union. Her mother accompanied her to Europe in the summer of 1895 and stayed in Berlin while school was in session. It was there that Mary met and became engaged to Vladimir Simkhovitch (1874-1959), a Russian student of economics. During the summer of 1896 she and her friend Emily Greene Balch, the future Nobel Peace Prize winner, attended the International Socialist Trade Union Congress in London.

After London she attended Columbia University where she worked with Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman and James Harvey Robinson and boarded with the writer Anne O'Hagan Shinn.

In 1902, she and others founded the Greenwich House, a settlement house in Greenwich Village in New York City. In 1905, she was a member of the Committee of Fourteen that was seeking to reduce prostitution in New York City.

Death
She died on November 15, 1951 in New York City.

Archive
Her papers are archived at Harvard.

Publications

The Red Festival (1934)

See also 
 Settlement house

References

External links 
 Mary K. Simkhovitch Papers. Schlesinger Library , Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.

1867 births
1951 deaths
American social workers
American women writers
Boston University alumni
Radcliffe College alumni
American urban planners
Women urban planners
Columbia University alumni
Paolo Savoldelli (born 7 May 1973 in Clusone, province of Bergamo) is a former Italian road racing cyclist and winner of the 2002 and 2005 Giro d'Italia.

Savoldelli was a climber but known for his fast downhill riding. He is nicknamed Il Falco ("the falcon"). His downhill skills won him the 2005 Giro. His descent of the Colle delle Finestre before the final ascent to Sestriere in the penultimate stage, closed a gap to Gilberto Simoni, preserving his lead and giving him the win.

On 20 July 2005, Savoldelli won the 17th stage of the Tour de France. He led  in the 2007 Giro d'Italia, but worked for teammate Eddy Mazzoleni.

Savoldelli retired from competitive professional cycling at the end of the 2008 season. He did not leave the cycling world however, as he embarked on a career covering the sport in the media.

As of 2012, Savoldelli worked for the Italian television channel RAI, providing viewers with commentary on cycling races. He comments from a motorbike, offering insights from a first-hand point of view. He concludes each of his interventions with an emphatic "A Voi!" (Italian for "Back to you!"), which became his trademark.

Despite having already retired, in May 2014 Savoldelli was banned from bicycle racing for six months for being a client of the infamous doping doctor, Michele Ferrari. Later his name was tied to evidence in the 2012 USADA Report as "Rider 1," and he is said to have set up and used EPO doping in the 2006 Giro d'Italia.

Career achievements

Major results

1996
 10th Overall Volta a Catalunya
1997
 1st Stage 4 Hofbrau Cup
1998
 1st  Overall Giro del Trentino
1st Stage 2
 9th Overall Giro d'Italia
 10th Overall Tour de Romandie
1999
 1st  Overall Giro del Trentino
1st Stage 1
 1st Trofeo Laigueglia
 2nd Overall Giro d'Italia
1st Stage 14
 4th Overall Tour de Romandie
2000
 1st  Overall Tour de Romandie
1st Prologue
 3rd Overall Giro del Trentino
1st Stage 3
2001
 Tour de Romandie
1st Prologue & Stage 2
 4th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
2002
 1st  Overall Giro d'Italia
 7th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
2004
 6th Overall Tour of Britain
 9th Tre Valli Varesine
2005
 1st  Overall Giro d'Italia
1st Stage 11
 1st Stage 17 Tour de France
 9th Klasika Primavera
2006
 1st Prologue Tour de Romandie
 4th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
 5th Overall Giro d'Italia
1st  Combination classification
1st Prologue
2007
 1st Stage 20 Giro d'Italia
 2nd Overall Tour de Romandie
1st Prologue
2008
 2nd Overall Settimana Ciclistica Lombarda

Grand Tour general classification results timeline

DNF = Did not finish

References

External links

Giro d'Italia winners
1973 births
People from Clusone
Living people
Italian male cyclists
Italian Tour de France stage winners
Italian Giro d'Italia stage winners
Cyclists from the Province of Bergamo
Doping cases in cycling
Italian sportspeople in doping cases
Allen Williamson Bridge is the name of a memorial bridge in Payne County, Oklahoma, named after a former State Representative who served in the Oklahoma State House of Representatives from 1966 - 1974. This politician should not be confused with a similarly named Oklahoma State Senator. The bridge carries Oklahoma State Highway 108 over the Cimarron River just north of the town of Ripley and  north of Oklahoma State Highway 33. It is accompanied by a monument on one end of the structure and a memorial plaque placed by the Cimarron Valley Historical Society. The bridge was dedicated on December 31, 1974. The location is marked by steep rust-colored hills overlooking the Cimarron River, populated by a medium coverage of trees and other foliage. The bridge is of moderate size and of concrete construction, serving as a conduit for a two-lane highway.

References

External links
 Photos and history of the bridge
 A topographic map centered on this bridge from TopoQuest.com.

Bridges completed in 1974
Buildings and structures in Payne County, Oklahoma
Road bridges in Oklahoma
Concrete bridges in the United States
The following is a partial list of the main Modernista (Catalan art nouveau) buildings located in Barcelona.

List

See also
 Modernisme
 Antoni Gaudí
 Lluís Domènech i Montaner
 Josep Puig i Cadafalch

External links

 Ruta del modernisme (Barcelona Modernisme Route)

 
Buildings and structures in Barcelona
Lists of buildings and structures in Catalonia
Barcelona-related lists
Itsi Bitsi, also known as Steppeulven, is a 2014 Danish drama film directed by Ole Christian Madsen. It is a biopic of the band Steppeulvene. It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.

Cast
 Joachim Fjeldstrup as Eik Skaløe
 Thure Lindhardt as Eik's father
 Ola Rapace as Vincent
 Julia Ragnarsson as Majbritt
 Christian Gade Bjerrum as Christian Arnø
 Anette Støvelbæk as Eik's mother
 Marie Tourell Søderberg as Iben Nagel Rasmussen
  as Henrik
 Caspar Phillipson as Halfdan Rasmussen
 Joachim Fjelstrup as Eik Skaløe

References

External links
 

2014 drama films
2014 films
Danish drama films
Danish rock music films
2010s Danish-language films
Films directed by Ole Christian Madsen