Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Hindu Kush alpine meadow ecoregion (WWF ID: PA1005) covers a portion of the Hindu Kush Mountain Range in northern Afghanistan. Most of the terrain is between 3,000 and 4,000 meters in elevation. This portion of the Hindu Kush is very mountainous, with steep slopes. About half of the alpine meadow is bare rock or gravely soils with sparse vegetation. The remainder supports herbaceous cover of grasses and cushion plants. Human habitation is scarce and follows the river courses in the valleys.

Location and description 
The ecoregion occurs in two high-altitude sections, bisected by the Paropamisus xeric woodlands ecoregion, which averages 2,000 meters lower in elevation. The highest elevation in the ecoregion is ; the lowest is . To the north, across the border in Tajikistan is the Gissaro-Alai open woodlands ecoregion on a western extension of the Tian Shan mountains. Much of the ground is bare rock or leptosol (gravely) soil, although the soil is often of high fertility.

Climate 
The climate of the ecoregion is Humid continental climate - Warm, dry summer sub-type (Köppen climate classification Dsb), with large seasonal temperature differentials and a warm summer (no month averaging over , and at least four months averaging over . The driest month between April and September has less than 1/3 the precipitation of the wettest month.

Flora and fauna 
The plants of the ecoregion have developed adaptations to the harsh, cold, and arid conditions. Because of the fertility of the soil where it exists, and the moisture from snow melt, there are extensive fields of alpine meadows. Cushion plants grow on rocky areas, achieving some protection against the cold by trapping heat against the ground.

Over 200 species of vertebrates have been recorded in the ecoregion. Animals of conservation interest include the near threatened Argali (Ovis ammon) (also known as the mountain sheep), the vulnerable Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus), the near-threatened Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra), the near threatened Markhor (Capra falconeri) (also known as the Screw horn goat), the near threatened Mountain weasel (Mustela altaica), the vulnerable Common bent-winged bat (Miniopteris schreibersi), the vulnerable Snow leopard (Panthera uncia), the near threatened Striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena), and the endangered White-bellied musk deer (Moschus leucogaster).

Protected areas 
There are no protected areas in the ecoregion.

References 

Palearctic ecoregions
Ecoregions of Afghanistan
Montane grasslands and shrublands
Bishop's Mitre could refer to:
 several types of headdress, notably : 
 a traditional, ceremonial head-dress of bishops and some other clergy in Christian Churches. See mitre.
 a variety of types of headdress worn by European Grenadiers from the 17th Century. 
 Bishop's Mitre, a mountain in Labrador, Canada
 the Bishop's Mitre, the shieldbug Aelia acuminata
The Triay House is a historic property located at 31 St. George Street in St. Augustine, Florida. It is a reconstruction of the First Spanish Period structure that stood on the site.

History 
Early Spanish records of St. Augustine show that Pedro de Florencia owned a house made of stone that stood on this property during the First Spanish Period. While the British were in possession of Florida, merchant Jesse Fish held the property. Juan San Salvador bought the property when Florida was returned to Spain in 1783, but soon after sold it to Francisco Triay. Triay was a Minorcan settler who came to St. Augustine from Andrew Turnbull's New Smyrna colony. The Triay family owned the home through 1834, and the original house stood on the site as a residence and served in various commercial capacities until 1904 when a two-story house was built.

Restoration 
The St. Augustine Historical Restoration and Preservation Commission (later the Historic St. Augustine Preservation Board) purchased the property where the Triay House once stood in 1964 from Charles Bennett and Buel Baker. Archaeological digs at the site revealed the original foundations, on which the house was reconstructed. The home was a small two room structure made of coquina.

Modern 
Today the Triay House operates as the St. Augustine Seafood Company, and the building is managed on behalf of the state by University of Florida Historic St. Augustine, Inc.

Notes 

Buildings and structures in St. Augustine, Florida
Historic district contributing properties in Florida
Kew is primarily known as the London district which contains Kew Gardens, but it can also be a surname and a given name. People with this name include:

Surname
Alex Kew (born 1986), English actor, musician, and singer-songwriter
Gordon Kew (1930–2018), English football referee 
Harry Wallis Kew (1868–1948), English amateur zoologist
Henry Ah Kew (1900–1966), New Zealand lawyer and community leader
Kew Siang Tong (born ?), Malaysian gastroenterologist, academic administrator, and health bureaucrat

Given name
Kew Jaliens (born 1978), Dutch footballer
Kew Nordqvist (born 1950), Swedish politician
Kim Seung-kew (born 1944), South Korean politician, lawyer, and jurist
Lai Kew Chai (1941–2006), Malaysia-born Singaporean supreme court judge
Tan Yee Kew (born 1953), Malaysian politician
Teh Kew San (born 1934), Malaysian badminton player
Wat Ngong (also known as Kew-a-gong, Kew-Agang, or Kew A-gang; 1785–1867), Chinese Protestant convert, evangelist, writer, and lithographer
Wong Kew-Lit (born 1971), Malaysian film director and producer

See also
Kew (disambiguation)
McKew (disambiguation), a similar surname
St Kew, a Cornish village and namesake of Cywa (Kew), a Welsh saint and the founder of a monastery in the area of St Kew
The Great Roxhythe is a novel written by Georgette Heyer. The book opens in 1668 and closes in 1685, and concerns the misadventures of a fictional spy loyal to Charles II.

External links
 The full text of The Great Roxhythe at the Internet Archive

1923 British novels
Novels by Georgette Heyer
Historical novels
Hutchinson (publisher) books
Novels set in the 17th century
Picquigny () is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Geography
Picquigny is situated at the junction of the N235, the D141 and D3 roads, on the banks of the river Somme, some  northwest (and downstream) of Amiens. Picquigny station has rail connections to Amiens and Abbeville.

Population

History
Already established as a Gallic settlement before the Romans arrived, a Gallo-Roman cemetery was discovered in 1895 in the area known as Les Vignes.

Known through the ages by various names, in 942 as Pinquigniacum, Pinconii castrum in 1066 and Pinchiniacum in 1110, then as Pinkeni, Pinkinei and Pecquigny .

After the defeat of the Huns at Lihons-en-Santerre, the inhabitants of Amiens, who had helped the barbarians, took refuge in the castle of Picquigny, to hide from the  vengeance of Dagobert, where they were then besieged by him.

On 17 December 942, Arnulf I, Count of Flanders and William I, Duke of Normandy came to Picquigny to sign a peace treaty. They met on a small island in the Somme, having both left their armies behind. After the meeting, William left but was then assassinated by Arnulf's supporters.

As early as the 14th century, the town had commune status and a county judge.  In 1307, several Templars, were arrested and imprisoned in the dungeons of the château by order of Philip IV of France,

On 29 August 1475, with the Treaty of Picquigny, Louis XI brought to an end the Hundred Years' War. The French king had to pay King Edward IV an annual sum of fifty thousand crowns.

In 1547, Henry II of France established a market, on every second Monday of the month.

Main sights
 Château de Picquigny: Built around the beginning of the 11th century and rebuilt over the following centuries. It was severely damaged during World War I. The vestiges are still picturesque and imposing, nevertheless. Outside of the ramparts, there are other medieval buildings : a prison, a kitchen, two cellars, latrines and the Pavillon Sévigné.

 The church: Originally the chapel to the château, is found behind the ruins of the old chateau, inside the ramparts. The roof was destroyed in a fire at the start of the 20th century.

Notable people
Patriarch Warmund of Jerusalem, Crusader Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem during the early 12th century.

See also
Communes of the Somme department

References

Communes of Somme (department)
GanjiRamayyapetha is a hamlet in the Sironcha Tehsil of Gadchiroli district of Maharashtra, India.

Geography 
Ganjiramayyapetha is located at  18°50′N 79°58′E18.83°N 79.96°E. It has an average elevation of 118 metres (390 feet).

Education 
There exists a primary school that caters to the educational needs of the residents of the village.

Transport 
Ganjiramayyapetha is connected by the State Road Transport services to Sironcha, Ankisa, Gadchiroli, Aheri, Chandrapur, Nagpur and Wardha via Sironcha. Ganjiramayyapetha is also connected to Telangana state capital Hyderabad and some popular city like Warngal, Karimnagar, Manchiriyal via Sironcha.

References 

Villages in Gadchiroli district
Roberto Tremelloni (30 October 1900 – 8 September 1987) was an Italian economist, academic, businessman and a social democrat politician. He served in different cabinets of Italy.

Biography
Tremelloni was born in Milan on 30 October 1900. He held a degree in economics and commercial sciences, which he received in Turin in 1926.

Tremelloni was a lecturer of political economy at the University of Geneva. In 1930 he became a professor of economics and business management at the Polytechnic University of Milan. He cofounded the 24 ore which was first published on 15 February 1933. In 1937, he carried out a study on the textile industry of Italy. Between 1947 and 1948 Tremelloni served as the minister of industry and commerce in the fourth cabinet of Prime Minister Alcide De Gasperi. Tremelloni was appointed minister without portfolio responsible for the implementation of the Marshall Plan to the fifth cabinet of De Gasperi in 1948. However, Tremelloni and two other cabinet members, Giuseppe Saragat, deputy prime minister and minister of merchant navy and Ivan Matteo Lombardo, minister of industry and commerce, resigned from office on 31 October 1949. Tremelloni  became the president of the Istituto per le Relazioni Pubbliche, founded in Milan in 1952.

He was the leader of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) and then of the breakaway Social Democrats (PSDI). He was also a deputy at the Italian parliament. In the 1950s he and Ezio Vigorelli led the parliament's inquiry committee on the problems of poverty and unemployment. He was named as the minister of finance in the coalition cabinet led by Mario Scelba which was formed on 10 February 1954. Tremelloni and Ezio Vigorelli were the social democrat members of the cabinet.

Then Tremelloni served as the minister of treasury for three times (from 21 February 1962 to 20 June 1963, from 4 December 1963 to 21 July 1964 and from 22 July 1964 to 22 February 1966) and minister of defense from 23 February 1966 to 23 June 1968. He was also a board member of the European Investment Bank when he was serving as minister of treasury. From 1963 to 1968 he served at the Italian Senate.

Tremelloni died of heart attack at a hospital in Bruneck on 8 September 1987.

References

External links
 
 

20th-century Italian businesspeople
20th-century  Italian economists
1900 births
1987 deaths
Finance ministers of Italy
Businesspeople  from Milan
Italian Democratic Socialist Party politicians
Italian Ministers of Defence
Italian Socialist Party politicians
Politicians from Milan
Academic staff of the Polytechnic University of Milan
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)
Members of the Senate of the Republic (Italy)
Academic staff of the University of Geneva
Italian newspaper founders
Senators of Legislature IV of Italy
Government ministers of Italy
Van Vuuren, (Lit, translation: "from Vuren"), is an Afrikaans surname of Dutch (Germanic) origin. The surname originated from the village ‘Vuren’ in the Netherlands.  The surname means beacon or source of light, such as a lighthouse.

Many of the modern related surnames can be traced back to Britain, Ireland and the Netherlands. 

Similar surnames: Van Vuren, Van Buren, Van Vooren, Van Curen, Van Keuren, Van Duren

Notable people with the surname include:

Christiaan Van Vuuren (born 1982), Australian blogger
Dave van Vuuren (born 1990), South African singer
Jaco Janse van Vuuren, South African paralympic athlete
Jurie van Vuuren (born 1993), South African rugby union player for the Tel Aviv Heat
Michael van Vuuren (born 1991), South African rugby union player
PW van Vuuren (born 1988), South African rugby union player
Rob van Vuuren (born 1976), South African actor, comedian, and presenter
Rudie van Vuuren (born 1972), Namibian cricketer, physician and conservationist
Steve van Vuuren (born 1959), South African golfer
Wian van Vuuren (born 1993), Namibian cricketer
Wickus van Vuuren (born 1989), South African cricketer

See also
Marco Jansen van Vuren (born 1996), South African rugby union player
Pieter Jansen van Vuren (born 1991), South African rugby union player
Michael van Vuren (born 1990), South African-born Italian rugby union player

References

Afrikaans-language surnames
Surnames of Dutch origin
Øyvin Davidsen (1 September 1891 – 6 June 1976) was a Norwegian rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1912 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1891 births
1976 deaths
Norwegian male rowers
Olympic rowers for Norway
Rowers at the 1912 Summer Olympics
Rowers from Oslo
Propp is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Brian Propp (born 1959), Canadian ice hockey player
Rodney Propp (born 1965), American real estate developer
William Propp (born 1957), American historian of the Bible
Vladimir Propp (1895–1970), Soviet scholar
Aniello Campagna (1607–1648) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Nusco (1645–1648).

Biography
Aniello Campagna was born in 1607 in Naples, Italy.
On 6 Mar 1645, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Bishop of Nusco.
On 19 Mar 1645, he was consecrated bishop by Ciriaco Rocci, Cardinal-Priest of San Salvatore in Lauro, with Alfonso Sacrati, Bishop Emeritus of Comacchio, and Ranuccio Scotti Douglas, Bishop of Borgo San Donnino, serving as co-consecrators. 
He served as Bishop of Nusco until his death in Jan 1648.

References

External links and additional sources
 (for Chronology of Bishops) 
 (for Chronology of Bishops) 

1607 births
1648 deaths
17th-century Neapolitan people
17th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
Bishops appointed by Pope Innocent X
František Jakub Prokyš (1713–1791) was a Bohemian Rococo painter.

External links

Short Biography and Selected Works

Rococo painters
Czech painters
Czech male painters
1713 births
1791 deaths
LP 816-60 is a single red dwarf star of spectral type M4, located in constellation Capricornus at 18.6 light-years from Earth.

History of observations
The discovery name of this star is LP 816-60, which indicates that its discovery was published between 1963 and 1981 in University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.

LP 816-60 is known at least from 1979, when it was included to Luyten's catalogue NLTT.

Physical properties
No massive planets were detected around LP 816-60 as in 2013. The star has a magnetic starspot cycle of 10.6 years, and weak magnetic fields in chromosphere averaging 4.4 G.

References

Capricornus
M-type main-sequence stars
J20523304-1658289
Ursa Major moving group
103039
Niels Peter Høeg Hagen (15 October 1877 – 15 November 1907) was a Danish military officer, polar explorer and cartographer. He participated and perished in the ill-fated Denmark expedition to NE Greenland in 1906.

The Denmark expedition
Høeg Hagen, together with expedition leader Ludvig Mylius-Erichsen and the Greenlander Jørgen Brønlund, was part of the team of dogsleds that aimed to explore the Independence Fjord area from the east. Misled by existing maps, the three men prolonged their journey to such an extent that a return to the ship at Danmarkshavn that spring was impossible.

The three of them were forced to spend the summer in the desolate area without the necessary footgear for hunting in the stony ground. The need for food for men and dogs forced them to reduce their three dogteams to one. Finally in September they were able to start their return journey on the new frozen sea ice along the coast, but when they arrived at the southern shore of Mallemuk Mountain, they found open water and were forced to travel inland. Hagen perished of starvation, exhaustion, and cold while walking on the ice in the Nioghalvfjerdsbrae area, followed by Mylius-Erichsen a few days later.

The last to die was Brønlund, his body, together with his diary and Hagen's cartographic sketches were found next spring by  Johan Peter Koch in Lambert Land. Some cairn reports, left at Danmark Fjord by Mylius-Erichsen, were found and brought to Copenhagen by Ejnar Mikkelsen in 1912.

Hagen Fjord, a southern branch of Independence Fjord, as well as Hagen Glacier, were named in his honour.

See also
Denmark Expedition Memorial

References

External links
 Memorial to Ludvig Mylius-Erichsen (1872-1907), Niels Peter Høeg Hagen (1877-1907) and Jørgen Brønlund (1877-1907)

1877 births
1907 deaths
Danish cartographers
Danish polar explorers
"Twisted" is the second single released by Irish singer Brian McFadden from his second studio album, Set in Stone. The song was released to radio in June 2008, and was released both physically and digitally on 19 July. "Twisted" debuted on the ARIA Singles Chart at #69, solely on downloads. On the week of the release of the physical single, it climbed and peaked at #29. When released as a single, "Twisted" featured as a remix by The Potbelleez. The original version featured on the album Set in Stone was not produced by the group.

Background
Speaking of the single, Brian said: "'Twisted' is a pure pop track that allows me to highlight a lighter side to my music. At the end of the day, I want to show everyone that there's some depth and variety with my new album and hopefully fans can be energised by the song. I am so grateful to my Australian fans for their support and it's time to have some fun!" The video of the song was shot in Sydney, Australia, with many scenes shot in Kings Cross. McFadden wears red make-up on his face in the video. He is seen partying and having a good time. He then gets arrested and has many photos taken of himself in prison. He is then shown racing around the streets with his friends in a convertible. This is a reference to A Clockwork Orange. The video also features his fans at parties.

Track listing
 Australian CD single
 "Twisted, Twisted" (Potbelleez Remix) – 3:36 
 "Twisted" (Album Version) – 3:54

 Australian digital download
 "Twisted, Twisted" (Potbelleez Remix) – 3:36 
 "Twisted" (Album Version) – 3:54 
 "Patience" (Izzy Stradlin, Axl Rose) – 5:04

Charts

Notes

2008 singles
2008 songs
Brian McFadden songs
Songs written by Brian McFadden
Songs written by Stuart Crichton
Songs written by Tommy Lee James
Andrej Segeč (born 24 May 1994) is a Slovak cross-country skier. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.

References

1994 births
Living people
Cross-country skiers at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Slovak male cross-country skiers
Olympic cross-country skiers for Slovakia
Sportspeople from Zvolen
Cross-country skiers at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics
Competitors at the 2015 Winter Universiade
Steffen Liebig (born 30 June 1989) is a German international rugby union player, playing for the Heidelberger RK in the Rugby-Bundesliga and the German national rugby union team.

Liebig played in the 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 German championship final for Heidelberger RK, losing the first one and winning the following three. He was one of four try scorers for HRK in the high-scoring 2010 final and also scored a try in the 2012 game.

He plays rugby since 1993. His brother, Christopher Liebig, is also a German international.

He made his debut for Germany against Georgia on 6 February 2010.

He was part of a group of German players which were sent to South Africa in 2009 to improve their rugby skills at the  Academy as part of the Wild Rugby Academy program.

Honours

Club
 German rugby union championship
 Champions: 2010, 2011
 Runners up: 2009
 German rugby union cup
 Winners: 2011

Stats
Steffen Liebig's personal statistics in club and international rugby:

Club

 As of 11 May 2012

National team

European Nations Cup

Friendlies & other competitions

 As of 28 April 2013

References

External links
 Steffen Liebig at scrum.com
   Steffen Liebig at totalrugby.de
  Steffen Liebig at the DRV website

1989 births
Living people
German rugby union players
Germany international rugby union players
Heidelberger RK players
Rugby union wings
The Tolshma () is a river in Soligalichsky District of Kostroma Oblast and Totemsky District of Vologda Oblast in Russia. It is a right tributary of the Sukhona. The river is  long. The area of its basin is . The principal tributary is the Yelshma (right).

The basin of the Tolshma lies in the western part of the Northern Ridge chain of hills, which separates the basins of the rivers Sukhona and Kostroma, and thus the basins of the White and the Caspian Seas. The source of the Tolshma is located in the north of the Kostroma Oblast, northwest of the town of Soligalich. The Tolshma flows to the northwest, sharply turns to the northeast, enters Vologda Oblast, accepts the Yelshma from the right and turns northwest again. The mouth of the Tolshma is located in the selo of Krasnoye.

On July 15, 1929 Tolshmensky District with the center in the selo of Krasnoye was established. On July 30, 1931 it was abolished, and its area was divided between Shuysky and Totemsky Districts. The name of the district originated from the Tolshma.

The Tolshma was used for timber rafting until the 1990s.

References

External links

Rivers of Vologda Oblast
Rivers of Kostroma Oblast