Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Bellapiscis medius,, the twister, is a triplefin fish of the family Tripterygiidae, commonly found around the coast of New Zealand.  Its length is between 5 and 10 cm.

Habitat 
This species is the only triplefin that as an adult lives in intertidal zone habitat. It can be observed in tidal pools and has adapted to survive the changes in temperature, oxygen saturation and levels of water acidity that accompany living in that habitat. The abundance of this fish in tidal pools decreases during the winter months.

Prey 
B. medius feeds on small crustaceans including barnacles, molluscs including snails, and amphipods.

References

medius
Endemic marine fish of New Zealand
Fish described in 1861
Taxa named by Albert Günther
"Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now" is a 1979 disco song performed by American R&B duo McFadden & Whitehead, from their debut album McFadden & Whitehead. They wrote and produced the song along with keyboard player Jerry Cohen.

Background
"Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now" is about succeeding despite having faced previous disadvantages ("so many things that held us down"). It was widely interpreted to be about the experience of the African American community, and after attaining popularity, became referred to as "the new black national anthem" (the original being the 1900 song "Lift Every Voice and Sing").

Kelefa Sanneh noted the song was, "an exuberant number often interpreted as an expression of Black pride", but also that the authors of the song were in a dispute over royalties with their record label Philadelphia International. Whitehead said, "If anything, the song was a declaration of our independence from Gamble."

Production
Despite being seen as social commentary, in an interview conducted by Philadelphia video producer Bob Lott, Whitehead and McFadden revealed that the song was actually about their frustration with Philadelphia International owners Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff, who for many years preferred that they remain as house songwriters and not performers. Gamble has confirmed that upon first hearing "Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now", he tried unsuccessfully to convince McFadden and Whitehead to give the song to the O'Jays, as he felt it was better to write and produce for the prominent recording artists of the day than to try to compete with them as on-stage performers.

This song features a female chorus in the repeated refrain. Electronic beeping feedback sounds are heard towards the ending of the longer version of the song.

Samples

The song was sampled by Big Daddy Kane on his song of the same name from his 1989 album It's a Big Daddy Thing.

Chart performance
Released as the lead single from the album, the song spent a week at number one on the R&B singles chart. It also proved to be a successful crossover hit, peaking at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100. The single also made it to number 10 on the disco charts, and reached number 5 in the UK. It eventually went double platinum, selling over 2 million copies.

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

1979 debut singles
1979 songs
American disco songs
Songs written by Gene McFadden
Songs written by John Whitehead (singer)
Philadelphia International Records singles
Water Crag may refer to:
A secondary summit of Rogan's Seat, a mountain in North Yorkshire, England
A summit on the Circuit of Devoke Water, Cumbria, England, and one of The Outlying Fells of Lakeland
In the Pursuit of Leisure is the fifth studio album by American rock band Sugar Ray, released in 2003. Singer-songwriter Esthero and reggae singer Shaggy both make guest appearances.

It features the single "Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)", a song which includes samples from both Sweet's hit "Love Is Like Oxygen" and Midnight Star's hit "No Parking (On the Dance Floor)." That track was a success and reached the #20 spot on Billboard's Adult Top 40. A cover of Joe Jackson's new wave song "Is She Really Going Out With Him?" was released as the second single. It had similar success and reached the #29 spot on Billboard's Adult Top 40.

Reception and sales
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic awarded it four out of five stars, calling it "another winning record by a band who has proven to be far more resilient than anybody could have guessed when 'Fly' flew to the top of the charts in 1997."

The album only sold 135,000 copies, far less than the band's prior self-titled release, which had gone platinum. The album's commercial failure led to a six-year gap in releasing their next album.

Track listing

Credits

Sugar Ray
Sugar Ray ― songwriting (1, & 3-11)
Mark McGrath – lead vocals
Rodney Sheppard – guitar, backing vocals
Murphy Karges – bass, backing vocals
DJ Homicide – turntables, samples, programming; keyboards, backing vocals
Stan Frazier – drums, percussion, backing vocals

Additional personnel

Songwriting on "Is She Really Going Out with Him?"
Joe Jackson

Guest vocalists
Esthero – "Heaven" 
ProHoeZak (Simon McKinley) –  "Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)"
Shaggy – "56 Hope Road"

References

External links 
 

Sugar Ray albums
2003 albums
Atlantic Records albums
Albums produced by David Kahne
The Arboretum du Ruscas is an arboretum located in the Domaine de Ruscas (Forêt du Dom) in Bormes-les-Mimosas, Var, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. The arboretum was created in 1977, and contains 15 specimens representing 11 varieties of trees including Pinus radiata and Quercus ithaburensis.

See also 
 List of botanical gardens in France

References 
 Bruno Fady and Jean Thevenet, Les arboretums: un outil de recherche et d'éducation sur la biodiversité forestière : Le cas de l'arboretum du Ruscas, Forêt méditerranéenne, 2006, vol. 27, no3, pp. 235–246. ISSN 0245-484X.
 Bruno Fady, M. Arbez, P. Fernandès, "Variability of Juvenile Greek Firs and Stability of Characteristics with Age", Silvae Genetica, 40, 3/4, 1991.
 Confrérie des Planteurs de Fruitiers Rares : Article 33, page 2. (French)
 Stéphanie Brachet, "Creation of a French network of Arboreta to improve the coordination of ex situ resources" (French)
 Observatoire Marin: Arboretum du Ruscas dans la forêt du Dom - La Môle (French)

Ruscas, Arboretum du
Ruscas, Arboretum du
Geir Thoresen (born 11 August 1965) is a Norwegian politician formerly representing the Progress Party.

He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Buskerud during the term 1993–1997. In total he met during 99 days of parliamentary session.

Following the 1994 Progress Party national convention he left the Progress Party. Ahead of the convention he had submitted party-critical resolutions together with libertarian-leaning members. He left the party some time after the convention, and became leader of the county branch of the Free Democrats in Buskerud.

References

1965 births
Living people
Deputy members of the Storting
Buskerud politicians
Progress Party (Norway) politicians
Krzywin may refer to the following places in Poland:
Krzywiń, a town in west-central Poland
Krzywin, Choszczno County
Krzywin, Gryfino County
Tetraloniella dentata (also called dentate longhorn) is a species of bees within the genus Tetraloniella.

Description 
This species measures from 12 to 14 mm. The males are similar to the females, but have significantly longer antennae. The clypeus is yellow. Females have rust-red hair on the mesonotum. The edge of the tergite is wide, smooth and shiny.

Range 
Tetraloniella dentata occurs in North Africa from Morocco to Tunisia. In Eurasia it occurs from Portugal via southern and central Europe, Asia Minor, Levant and Caucasus to Central Asia; north to the Baltic States, in Russia to Kirov and Perm; south to Sicily, Greece, Israel and Northern Iran. In North Africa in the ssp. atlantis (TKALCU, 1998) occurs and in Sardinia in the ssp. amseli (ALFKEN, 1938). Pakistan hosts the ssp. macrozona COCKERELL, described in 1922, from Mongolia the ssp. extrema (TKALCU, 1998) has been described. In Germany this species is currently only recorded from Brandenburg, historically from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saxony-Anhalt, Hesse and Thuringia. In Germany the species used to be distributed further south, but there it has disappeared and can only be found in the northeast German lowlands. It is very rare here. It is also reported from Austria from Burgenland and Lower Austria. Currently it is found in Switzerland from Valais and historical it was reported from Ticino and Misox.

Habitat 
The species is found in dry and warm locations, vineyards, fallow and ruderal areas, sand and clay pits, steep banks. From the lowlands to the montane elevation. In Germany this species can be found in the large sandy areas north of the low mountain range, e.g. in the Döberitzer Heide. There it uses sandy, dry and warm ruderal spots, where it creates nests on, among other things, south-facing embankments with a sandy subsoil.

Ecology 
Tetraloniella dentata is an univoltine species. It flies from July to September. It is an oligolectic species specializing in Asteraceae, especially Cardueae. Pollen sources are mainly Centaurea stoebe, but also Centaurea scabiosa, Carduus acanthoides and Onopordum acanthium.

Tetraloniella dentata nests in self-dug cavities in the earth. Nests are in bare or sparsely overgrown soil, flat to sloping surfaces in self-dug corridors. The nest structure is similar to that of Eucera macroglossa. The brood cells are at a depth of 12 cm and more.  The nest entrance is surrounded by a tumulus. The nest consists of a usually branched main passage. The preferred substrate is sand, loess or loess clay, which can also be compacted.

Ammobates vinctus and Triepeolus tristis are given as cuckoo bees.

Etymology 
From Latin "dentata" = "toothed, with teeth"; the tergites 5 and 6 of the males each have a tooth-like extension on the side.

Taxonomy 
Subgenus Tetraloniella ASHMEAD, 1899.

Synonyms: Tetralonia dentata (GERMAR, 1839); Eucera dentata GERMAR, 1839.

References 

Apinae
Insects described in 1839
The Crestview–Fort Walton Beach–Destin, Florida, Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is a metropolitan area consisting of Okaloosa and Walton counties in northwest Florida, with the principal cities of Crestview, Fort Walton Beach, and Destin. As of the 2010 census, the MSA had a population of 235,865, and a 2012 population estimate of 247,665.

The metropolitan area is a part of the "Northwest Corridor" which includes the Pensacola metropolitan area and the Panama City metropolitan area.

Counties
Okaloosa
Walton

Communities

Places with 20,000 to 50,000 inhabitants
Crestview
Fort Walton Beach

Places with 5,000 to 20,000 inhabitants
DeFuniak Springs
Destin
Niceville
Valparaiso

Places with 1,000 to 5,000 inhabitants
Freeport
Mary Esther

Places with 500 to 1,000 inhabitants
Laurel Hill
Paxton
Shalimar

Places with fewer than 500 inhabitants
Cinco Bayou

Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 235,865 people, 95,892 households, and 63,964 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 81.1% White, 9.3% African American, 0.3% Native American, 2.9% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.8% of the population.

According to the 2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates, the median income for a household in the MSA was $52,303 and the median income for a family was $62,757. For full-time, year round employment, males had a median earnings of $42,955 versus $33,220 for females. The per capita income for the MSA was $27,071.

See also
Florida census statistical areas

References

Geography of Okaloosa County, Florida
Geography of Walton County, Florida
Rocco D'Aiello (born 28 July 1986) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Casarano.

Biography
D'Aiello started his career at Palermo. In mid-2005 D'Aiello left for Olbia with option to purchase half of the rights for €20,000. In July 2006 Palermo excised the buy-back option for €35,000 (made Olbia received €15,000 in net from Palermo) and re-sold to Gela in co-ownership deal along with Antonino Di Franco for a peppercorn fee of €500 each. In June 2007 Palermo gave up he remain 50% registration rights of D'Aiello and Di Franco to Gela for free.

After  seasons in Lega Pro divisions, in January 2010 D'Aiello left for Serie B club Torino in a temporary deal.

On 31 August 2010 he was signed by another Serie B club Triestina in another co-ownership deal. After the club relegated to Lega Pro Prima Division, he was signed by Serie B club AlbinoLeffe on 31 August 2011 in a loan deal. Triestina bankrupted in 2012.

D'Aiello then 3 seasons in 3 different Lega Pro clubs.

In summer 2015 he was signed by Gubbio. On 18 December 2015 he was signed by Foligno.

In summer 2016 he was signed by Bisceglie.

References

External links
 Football.it Profile 
 
 

Italian men's footballers
Serie B players
Serie C players
Palermo FC players
Olbia Calcio 1905 players
SSD Città di Gela players
Torino FC players
US Triestina Calcio 1918 players
UC AlbinoLeffe players
Men's association football defenders
Footballers from Palermo
1986 births
Living people
Wirenia argentea is a species of marine mollusc of solenogastres in the family Gymnomeniidae.

Distribution 
Wirenia argentea lives in European marine waters. The type locality of is Hardangerfjord, Sunde, Norway. The type specimen are stored in the Swedish Museum of Natural History.

Ecology 
Wirenia argentea is a marine species as all other solenogastres. Wirenia argentea lives in depth range of 95–700 m.

Wirenia argentea is a carnivore and it eats Cnidaria.

Ontogeny 
Solenogastres develop via a trochophore-like lecitotrophic larva with a preoral apical cap that at least partly represents an enlarged prototrochal area.

Wirenia argentea deposit small batches of uncleaved embryos that are tightly enclosed by a smooth and transparent egg hull. Cleavage is spiral and unequal. The ciliated larvae hatch about 45 hours after deposition and swim actively in the water column. Within 48–60 hours after hatching they become mushroom-shaped with a pronounced apical cap partly enclosing a posterior trunk. The cells covering the apical cap are large and cleavage arrested. On the apical cap there is a prominent prototrochal band of compound cilia and an apical ciliary tuft and the trunk bears a terminal ciliary band (telotroch). Obscured by the apical cap, a ciliary band originates in the stomodaeal pore and surrounds the trunk. As development is proceeding, the trunk elongates and becomes covered by cuticle with the exception of a ventral ciliary band, the future foot. The larvae have a pair of protonephridia. At 5 days after hatching they begin to settle and within the following 7–9 days the apical cap is gradually reduced. Scattered epidermal sclerites form under the cuticle. Wirenia argentea lack iterated groups of sclerites at any developmental stage. At 40 days after hatching, the postlarvae have a fully developed foregut, but the midgut and hindgut are not yet interconnected.

Genetics 
18S ribosomal RNA gene of Wirenia argentea has been analyzed in 2010 and it contains 2161 bp with strong secondary structures and with 63.12% of guanine-cytosine clamps.

References 
This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference.

Further reading 
 Todt C. & Salvini-Plawen R. L. von (2004). "Ultrastructure of the midgut epithelium of Wirenia argentea (Mollusca: Solenogastres)". Journal of Molluscan Studies 70: 213–224. abstract
 Todt C., Buumlchinger T. & Wanninger A. (4 August 2008). "The nervous system of the basal mollusk Wirenia argentea (Solenogastres): a study employing immunocytochemical and 3D reconstruction techniques". Marine Biology Research 4(4): 290–303. 
 Todt C. & Schander C. (2008). "The ontogeny of Wirenia argentea (Solenogastres)". Journal of Morphology 269: 1486-1486.

External links 
 Wirenia argentea at National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

Pholidoskepia
Molluscs described in 1921
Curriculum for Excellence is the national curriculum for Scottish schools for learners from the ages 3–18.

It was developed out of a 2002 consultation exercise – the 'National Debate on Education' – undertaken by the-then Scottish Executive on the state of school education. In response to the National Debate, Ministers established a Curriculum Review Group in November 2003 to identify the purposes of education for the 3-18 age range and to determine key principles to be applied in a redesign the curriculum. Its work resulted in the publication in November 2004 of the document A Curriculum for Excellence. This document identified four key purposes of education; those that enable young people to become, "successful learners, confident individuals, responsible citizens and effective contributors."

The Curriculum for Excellence was implemented in schools in 2010−11.
Its implementation is overseen by Education Scotland.

In Scotland, councils and schools both have some responsibility for what is taught in schools and they must also take national guidelines and advice into account.

A review was undertaken by the OECD, having been commissioned by the Scottish Government to look at the broad general education.

Qualifications
New qualifications were set out in 2014 by the Scottish Qualifications Authority to meet with the Curriculum for Excellence. The new qualifications are National 1, National 2, National 3, National 4, National 5, Higher and Advanced Higher which replaced the former Standard Grade. National 1–4 qualifications are internally assessed by teachers, whereas National 5, Higher and Advanced Higher qualifications are externally assessed by the Scottish Qualifications Authority.

Criticism

Before its introduction, many within the Scottish teaching profession, including the teachers' trade union The Educational Institute of Scotland (EIS) and its members, believed that the Curriculum for Excellence was too vague, in particular regarding its supposed 'outcomes and experiences'. There existed a fear that this imprecision would result in a lack of clarity in what was expected of teachers in the classroom and in the assessment of pupils' progress and attainment.

The original concerns led East Renfrewshire, one of the most educationally successful local authorities, to delay implementation of the secondary school phase of the new curriculum by one year. Some Scottish independent schools, including St Aloysius' College, in Glasgow, chose to do the same.

References

See also 

 Education in Scotland
 Education in the United Kingdom

Other UK curriculums 

 National Curriculum for England - England

 Northern Ireland Curriculum - Northern Ireland
 National Curriculum for Wales (2008 to 2026) - Wales (old)
 Curriculum for Wales (2022 to present) - Wales (new)

External links 
 Curriculum for Excellence on Scottish Government website
 BBC guide
 Bright Red Publishing Digital Zone

Curricula
Education in Scotland
2002 establishments in Scotland
2002 in education
Standards-based education
Critical pedagogy
Education reform
Vallanes () is a village in the east of Iceland close to Egilsstaðir.

References

Populated places in Eastern Region (Iceland)
The Battleground Plantation is a Southern plantation with a historic mansion located about  north of the town of Sicily Island in Catahoula Parish, Louisiana. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

The plantation house was built in 1829-1830 and was substantially modified into Greek Revival style in about 1850.  The house has a front gallery with six columns.  Its interior has mantels of various styles including Renaissance Revival and Gothic Revival.

The property was deemed significant as the home of Dr. Henry J. Peck (1803-1881), as the site of the last major battle between the French and the Natchez Indians, and architecturally as "a fine example of a moderately-sized Greek Revival plantation house."

There is a related historic house, Lovelace-Peck House, on Lake Lovelace south of Sicily Island.

There was an archeological study of a Natchez Indian site at Battleground Plantation.

A 2002 guidebook mentioned that Battleground Plantation was open by appointment, and that the c.1830 house "retains much of its beautiful original woodwork".

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Catahoula Parish, Louisiana
Green-Lovelace House, another Greek Revival plantation house, about two miles south

References

Plantation houses in Louisiana
Houses completed in 1850
Greek Revival houses in Louisiana
Buildings and structures in Catahoula Parish, Louisiana
Antebellum architecture
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana
National Register of Historic Places in Catahoula Parish, Louisiana
1830 establishments in Louisiana
The J. Dupuy Stone House is  located on Krum Road near Kerhonkson, New York, United States, in the Ulster County town of Rochester. It was built in the mid-19th century and modified later.

On the property are several other outbuildings, including a stand-alone smokehouse. They and the house were listed on National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

Buildings and grounds

The  lot with the house and outbuildings is located on the south side of Krum Road half a mile east of its eastern end at Queens Highway. The house is surrounded by mature spruce and maple trees, the only such growth in a large area of open fields. The terrain is generally level, providing views of the Catskill foothills to the west and the Shawangunk Ridge to the east.

The house itself is a five-bay one-and-a-half-story stone building with clapboard siding on the upper half-story. It is topped with a standing-seam metal gabled roof pierced by brick chimneys at either end. On the south (rear) side is a two-bay, two-story clapboard-sided wing added later.

Fenestration is regular. All first-story windows are modern vinyl replacements for the originals. Those on the first story have louvered wooden shutters. Those on the upper story of the north (front) facade skip bays. A small wooden deck is located in front of the main entrance, running almost the width of the house.

A stone walk leads from the front door to the road; at the latter's former route there are two stone posts and a six-foot  (2 m) square bluestone mounting block, a contributing object to the National Register listing. On the east of the driveway there is a rectangular one-story frame clapboard-sided shed with corrugated metal gable roof and a one-story shed-roofed addition. It has a wooden sliding door on thewest and a board-and-batten strap-hinged door on the east. Behind it and the house, to the southeast, is the smokehouse, a single-story front-gabled rubblestone building with a plank front door.

History

The house was originally built around 1840 in the classic linear form of many stone houses of that era. The smokehouse is one of only six extant in the town of Rochester. In the early 20th century the front was raised to a full story, the only stone house in town where this was done. In the later years of that century, the hip roofed front porch was removed. There have been no other major alterations to the house.

See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in Ulster County, New York

References

Houses in Ulster County, New York
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
Houses completed in 1840
National Register of Historic Places in Ulster County, New York