Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
William Anderson Brown (August 4, 1861 – September 26, 1940) was an American lawyer and politician.

Brown was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He went to University of Pennsylvania and then received his law degree from University of Michigan Law School. He moved to Minnesota in 1891 and settled in Lanesboro, Minnesota and then in Winona, Minnesota. He moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1906. Brown served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1901 and 1902 and in 1905 and 1906. He then served in the Minnesota Senate from 1937 until his death in 1940.

References

1861 births
1940 deaths
Lawyers from Minneapolis
Politicians from Minneapolis
Lawyers from Pittsburgh
Politicians from Pittsburgh
People from Lanesboro, Minnesota
People from Winona, Minnesota
University of Michigan Law School alumni
University of Pennsylvania alumni
Republican Party members of the Minnesota House of Representatives
Republican Party Minnesota state senators
Adolfo Clouthier (15 March 1909 – 12 April 2001) was a Mexican athlete. He competed in the men's javelin throw at the 1932 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1909 births
2001 deaths
Athletes (track and field) at the 1932 Summer Olympics
Mexican male javelin throwers
Olympic athletes for Mexico
Sportspeople from Culiacán
Simo Nikolić (29 January 1941 – 9 April 2012) was a Croatian sailor. He competed for Yugoslavia at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics. He became European Champion in 1966, runner-up in 1968, and bronze medallist in the 1967 World Championship of the Snipe class, in all cases as a crew of Anton Grego.

References

External links
 

1941 births
2012 deaths
Croatian male sailors (sport)
Olympic sailors for Yugoslavia
Yugoslav male sailors (sport)
Sailors at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Flying Dutchman
Sailors at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Flying Dutchman
Snipe class sailors
Sportspeople from Novi Sad
Craters of the Sac is a semi-official, MP3-only album by the American rock band Ween, released in 1999 for free via the internet.

Background
Because Elektra Records released Paintin' the Town Brown, which was intended to be Ween's first online independent release, Dean Ween leaked the album to the Internet in 1999; Stereogum described it as a "fan-appreciation comp", and AllMusic described it as a "semi-sanctioned boot".

The tracks "Big Fat Fuck", "How High Can You Fly?" and "Monique the Freak" later appeared in slightly different forms on Ween's 2005 compilation Shinola, Vol. 1.

The album cover features a close-up photo of Dean Ween's testicles.

Track Origins 
A majority of the tracks from the album were newly recorded at the time of release, except for two notable examples, "Put the Coke on My Dick" which  was recorded during The Mollusk sessions in 1995 and "Suckin' Blood from the Devil's Dick" was first played live in October 1993, but apparently was taken from a late 1980s demo tape titled Pandy Fackler.

Track listing
All tracks written by Ween.

References

1999 albums
Ween albums
Albums free for download by copyright owner
Tall Siah (, also Romanized as Tall Sīāh) is a village in Ganjabad Rural District, Esmaili District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 8 families.

References 

Populated places in Anbarabad County
CBterm/C64, commonly referred to as CBterm, is a terminal emulator for the Commodore 64, authored by Christopher "Chrisdos" Dunn.

CBterm bears a copyright date of 1985; version 5.0 of the software was released in early 1987 and is coded entirely in assembly language.  It features 40- and 80-column displays, XMODEM file transfers, ASCII/PETSCII conversion, direct display of RLE graphics, and support for a variety of autodialling modems.  Support for the Punter protocol and VIDTEX and VT52 terminal emulation is possible by means of overlays.  The software is freely redistributable for non-commercial use.

CBterm 5.0 was favourably reviewed in Run, with columnist Loren Lovhaug praising its speed, customizability, and CompuServe compatibility.  Some criticism was levied at the lack of native support for Punter and for baud rates other than 300 and 1200.

References

External links

 CBterm downloads at commodore.software

Bulletin board system software
Commodore 64 software
CompuServe
Dr. Ivan Chomakov () (born October 15, 1953) was the mayor of the city of Plovdiv, Bulgaria from 1999 to 2007.

Before entering political office, Chomakov was an assistant professor of anaesthesiology.

In 1997, Chomakov was elected to the National Assembly of Bulgaria. He became mayor of Plovdiv in 1999, succeeding Spas Garnevski. In 2003 he was elected Mayor of Plovdiv for a second term. The election in October 2007 were won by Slavcho Atanasov.

See also
List of mayors of Plovdiv

References

External links
Ivan Chomakov - Plovdiv Guide

Living people
1953 births
Mayors of Plovdiv
Diffa is a department of the Diffa Region in Niger. It is bordered by Chad to the east. Its capital lies at the city of Diffa. As of 2011, the department had a total population of 209,249 people.

References

Departments of Niger
Diffa Region
The Hagerstown Multi-Use Sports and Events Facility is a multi-purpose stadium under construction in Hagerstown, Maryland.

The facility is being built primarily for the Hagerstown Flying Boxcars, a future team in the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, but it is also intended to host other sports, outdoor concerts, festivals and community events.

The Maryland Stadium Authority is overseeing development of the facility. Turner Construction is designing and building it. Upon completion, it will be owned and operated by the Hagerstown-Washington County Industrial Foundation (CHIEF).

The $69.5 million development budget mostly comes from $59.5 million in bonds issued by the stadium authority which will be paid off with lottery proceeds. Then-Maryland governor Larry Hogan budgeted another $8.5 million for the project and the Maryland General Assembly earmarked $1.5 million in its capital budget.

A groundbreaking ceremony was held on October 18, 2022. The facility is expected to be ready for use in 2024.

The initial plans had the stadium at a capacity of 5,000. This was lowered to 3,500–4,000 fixed seats to better serve non-sporting events. The stadium will also have eight private suites, a beer garden, a bar, and a picnic area.

References

External links
 Atlantic League of Professional Baseball

2023 establishments in Maryland
Atlantic League of Professional Baseball ballparks
Baseball venues in Maryland
Buildings and structures in Hagerstown, Maryland
Hagerstown, Maryland
Sports in Hagerstown, Maryland
Sports venues completed in 2023
Tourist attractions in Hagerstown, Maryland
Robert Lindsay (1754–1836) was a Scottish colonial official and businessman who served as supervisor of Sylhet in British India from 1778 until 1787, and then as district collector from 1787 until 1790. He is known to have taken part in the Muharram Rebellion.

Biography
Lindsay was born on 25 January 1754 to the Earl of Balcarres, James Lindsay and Anne Dalrymple. His maternal uncle, Charles Dalrymple got him into the trading lifestyle on a Deptford ship to Cadiz. In 1772, he travelled to India on the Prince of Wales East Indiaman reaching Calcutta in September. Here, he was made an assistant to the Accountant-General of the revenue department and also studied the Persian language. On the autumn of 1776, he went on a voyage to the city of Dacca. He also learnt the Hindustani language as the importance of Persian declined.

Collector of Sylhet
After a few years in Dacca, Lindsay set off for the Sylhet. On arriving, he was advised to pay his respects and visit the dargah of Shah Jalal as per tradition. It is said he took his shoes off before entering and donated five golden mohurs (16 Bengali rupees) as he left. He mentions during his time in Sylhet, of the custom of drying fish (shutki) and its "noxious" smell.

In Chapter 7 of his book, he mentions the 1782 Sylhet uprising in Sylhet Shahi Eidgah. During his tenure, he successfully suppressed the Revolt of Radharam in 1786. Lindsay was succeeded as Collector of Sylhet by Hyndman and shortly after by John Willes.

Return to Britain
According to Assam District Gazetteers, vol. 10, Lindsay was "largely interested in the business, and describes the sources of his wealth in most poetic terms. 'The chunam or lime rock is washed by the rapid stream. A magnificent cataract was seen rolling over the adjoining precipice, the scenery altogether was truly sublime. The mountain was composed of the purest alabaster lime, and appeared in quantity equal to the supply of the whole world'." The book later states, "Mr. Lindsay's business experienced some vicissitudes owing to the violent conduct of the Khasi chiefs, but lime no doubt contributed largely to the fortune that he was able to accumulate in Sylhet.

On his return to the United Kingdom, Lindsay purchased the large estate of Balcarres House in Scotland from his brother, Alexander Lindsay, 6th Earl of Balcarres, with the fortune that he had made in Bengal. He died in 1836.

|-

References

1754 births
1836 deaths
Rulers of Sylhet
Younger sons of earls
Miina Turunen (born 1973 in Kouvola, Finland) is a Finnish actress.

Turunen attended , a school in Helsinki which specialises in the performing arts, and graduated from the Helsinki Theatre Academy in 1997 with a Master's in theatre arts. She began her professional career in 1996, starring in the film Sirpaleita, and starred in the 2003 film Sibelius working with Finnish director Timo Koivusalo and actors such as Martti Suosalo, Heikki Nousiainen and Seela Sella. She has also appeared in many theatrical roles, including Sarasvatin hiekkaa with the Espoo City Theatre, an adaptation by the Finnish National Theatre of A Tale of Love and Darkness by Amos Oz. and  as narrator in an adaptation she herself made for the Nukketeatterikeskus Poiju puppet theatre of "The Happy Prince" by Oscar Wilde.

Filmography
Sirpaleita (1996)
Vastanaineet (1998) – Anna
Sydänten akatemia (1998, TV series) – Marika Vasama
Venny (2003, TV miniseries) – Mathilda 'Tilly' Soldan
Sibelius (2003) – Aino Sibelius
NDA – Salassapitosopimus (2005, TV) – Katariina Salo

References

External links

Miina Turunen at Elonet 

Finnish stage actresses
1973 births
Living people
People from Kouvola
20th-century Finnish actresses
21st-century Finnish actresses
Finnish film actresses
Finnish television actresses
Intent to Destroy: Death, Denial, & Depiction is a 2017 documentary film directed by Joe Berlinger about the Armenian genocide.

Production
Berlinger embedded in the filming crew of The Promise to shoot Intent to Destroy. The film prominently features behind the scenes footage from The Promise, starring Oscar Isaac and Christian Bale, while incorporating historical context for the feature film.

According to The Promise actor Daniel Giménez-Cacho, an ambassador in the Turkish foreign service had contacted him and told him the Turkish government's position that the killings in the Armenian genocide were not a genocide; his statements were featured in Intent to Destroy.

Berlinger declined an invitation to travel to Ankara, Turkey to interview officials of the Turkish government. The interview request appeared after, according to him, he requested feedback from the Turkish government. Turkish officials did not say who he would meet, and had he gone, he would not have been allowed to bring his film crew nor any recording devices. Berlinger stated "I felt like it would be a useless trip and one that was potentially dangerous, frankly."

Among the experts interviewed were Taner Akçam, Fatma Müge Göçek, and Vicken Cheterian. The film also interviewed Turkish officials who denied that an Armenian Genocide had occurred.

Reception
Los Angeles Times described the film as a "masterful effort." It earned a "Critic Score" of 92% on Rotten Tomatoes.

Frank Scheck of The Hollywood Reporter stated that it was "excellent and informative", though he argued that at times the film "plays like a special feature for the DVD edition of The Promise", an aspect he was critical of.

Historian Ronald Grigor Suny compared the film favorably to The Promise, stating, "Berlinger selects from The Promise precisely those scenes that show the horrors of 1915... Watching the crew paint the extras with simulated blood and the reaction of the lead actors to the scene (some of whom break down and sob) is oddly more evocative of the terrors of that time than that same scene" in The Promise. He also praised the film for its use of varied source material and expressed that film may be a better medium for capturing the horrors of genocide than written text, stating, "What on the printed page can possibly match the panoramic view, shot from above by a camera mounted on a drone, of a column of desperate, bereft Armenians marching to their death?"

Release
After its theatrical run, Intent to Destroy was acquired by Starz for television. Intent to Destroy was nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Historical Documentary at the 40th News and Documentary Emmy Awards.

References

External links

Intent to Destroy at Starz

2017 films
2017 documentary films
Armenian genocide films
American documentary films
Films directed by Joe Berlinger
Films with screenplays by Joe Berlinger
Films produced by Joe Berlinger
2010s English-language films
2010s American films
Neptuniibacter caesariensis is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, slightly halophilic and motile bacterium from the genus of Neptuniibacter which has been isolated from water from the Mediterranean Sea.

References

External links
Type strain of Neptuniibacter caesariensis at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Oceanospirillales
Bacteria described in 2007
A Brodie abscess is a subacute osteomyelitis, which may persist for years before progressing to a chronic, frank osteomyelitis. Classically, this may present after progression to a draining abscess extending from the tibia out through the skin. Occasionally acute osteomyelitis may be contained to a localized area and walled off by fibrous and granulation tissue.

The most frequent causative organism is Staphylococcus aureus.

Presentation
Localized pain, often nocturnal, alleviated by aspirin. Often mimics the symptoms of osteoid osteoma, which is typically less than 1 cm in diameter.

Location
Usually occurs at the metaphysis of long bones.
Distal tibia,
proximal tibia,
distal femur,
proximal or distal fibula, and
distal radius.

Diagnosis

Radiographic features
Oval, elliptical, or serpentine radiolucency usually greater than 1 cm surrounded by a heavily reactive sclerosis, granulation tissue, and a nidus often less than 1 cm.  The margins often appear scalloped on radiograph.  Brodie's abscess is best visualized using computed tomography (CT) scan.
Associated atrophy of soft tissue near the site of infection and shortening of the affected bone. Osteoblastoma may be a classic sign for Brodie's abscess.

Treatment
In the majority of cases, surgery has to be performed.
If the cavity is small then surgical evacuation and curettage is performed under antibiotic cover.
If the cavity is large then the abscess space may need packing with cancellous bone chips after evacuation.

History
Brodie abscess is named after Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, 1st Baronet. In the 1830s, he initially described a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the tibia without obvious acute etiology. It was later discovered that this was caused by infection.

References

External links 

Bacterial diseases
Osteopathies
Joseph-Marie Godefroy de Tonnancour (August 15, 1750 – November 22, 1834) was a seigneur and political figure in Lower Canada.

He was born in Trois-Rivières in 1750, the son of Louis-Joseph Godefroy de Tonnancour. He was educated at the Petit Séminaire de Québec, the Collège Louis-le-Grand in Paris and Oxford University. He returned to Quebec in 1775. Godefroy de Tonnancour took part in the defence of Fort St. Johns (later Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu) against the invading Americans but was taken prisoner. He was released in 1777. He remained a member of the local militia until 1831, becoming lieutenant-colonel in 1784. After his father's death in 1784, he inherited part of the seigneury of Yamaska, becoming sole owner in 1787. He became a justice of the peace in 1784. Godefroy de Tonnancour opposed the reform of the constitution in 1788 but, in 1792, was elected to the 1st Parliament of Lower Canada for Buckingham. He served as commissioner for the building of churches in Trois-Rivières district and then was a commissioner of roads and bridges.

He died at Yamaska in 1834.

His sons, Léonard and Marie-Joseph, both served in the legislative assembly. His daughter Agnès-Élizabeth married Léon Rousseau. His half sister, Josette Godefroy de Tonnancour, was the first wife of Michel-Eustache-Gaspard-Alain Chartier de Lotbinière.

References
 
 

1750 births
1834 deaths
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada
Air carbon arc cutting, also referred to as metal arc gouging, and previously as air arc cutting, is an arc cutting process where metal is cut and melted by the heat of a carbon arc. Molten metal is then removed by a blast of air. It employs a consumable carbon or graphite electrode to melt the material, which is then blown away by an air jet. 

This process is useful for cutting a variety of materials, but it is most often used for cutting and gouging aluminum, copper, iron, magnesium, and carbon and stainless steel. Because the metal is blown away by the air jet, it does not need to be oxidized. This process differs from plasma cutting operations because in air carbon cutting an open, unconstricted arc is used, and the arc operates separately from the air jet.

Air pressure for the jet usually varies from 60 to 100 psi (4-7 bar). The carbon electrode can be worn away by oxidation due to heat buildup. This can be reduced by coating the electrodes with copper.

As the sharpened carbon electrode is drawn along the metal, an arc forms and melts the metal. The air jet is used to blow away molten material. This can be dangerous, as the molten material can be blown substantial distances. The process is also very noisy. Metal removal is rapid, and when properly done, a smooth half-cylindrical cavity is created.

See also
Gas cutting
Plasma cutting

References

External links
SweetHaven Publishing Services, “Fundamentals of Professional Engineering”, 2001,  (April 17, 2008).

Metalworking
Welding
Reginald Gordon Cecil Pinfield (31 December 1894 – 2 February 1972) was an English cricketer. Pinfield's batting style is unknown. He was born at Chippenham, Wiltshire.

Pinfield made his debut in county cricket for Wiltshire in the 1911 Minor Counties Championship against the Kent Second XI. He played Minor counties cricket for Wiltshire infrequently, making ten further appearances to 1913. Pinfield later served in World War I, where in 1916 he was a 2nd Lieutenant serving with the Royal Naval Air Service, though he was on duty with the Royal Flying Corps. In November 1918, he was promoted to Lieutenant. Following the war, Pinfield briefly played twice for Wiltshire in 1920 against Glamorgan and the Surrey Second XI in the Minor Counties Championship. Two years later, he made his first-class debut while playing for Sussex in the 1922 County Championship against Worcestershire. He made three further first-class appearances in that seasons County Championship, against Surrey, Middlesex and Warwickshire. In his four first-class appearances for Sussex, he scored 97 runs at an average of 16.16, with a high score of 42 not out.

He died at Branksome, Dorset on 2 February 1972.

References

External links
Reginald Pinfield at ESPNcricinfo
Reginald Pinfield at CricketArchive

1894 births
1972 deaths
People from Chippenham
English cricketers
Wiltshire cricketers
Royal Naval Air Service personnel of World War I
Royal Flying Corps officers
Sussex cricketers
Royal Navy officers
Military personnel from Wiltshire
Cricketers from Wiltshire
Jan Buis (born 15 February 1933) is a retired Dutch road cyclist who won a bronze medal at the 1956 World Championships. He was selected for the 1956 Olympics, but could not compete because of their boycott by the Netherlands. He has a twin brother Wim.

References 

1933 births
Living people
Dutch male cyclists
Sportspeople from Haarlemmermeer
Cyclists from North Holland
20th-century Dutch people
21st-century Dutch people
Martin Hinshelwood (born 16 June 1953) is an English football coach and former professional player. He is an academy coach at Lewes and was interim Manager at Crawley Town alongside Gary Alexander, following the sacking of manager Richie Barker.

Career
Hinshelwood was born in Reading, but grew up in Croydon, and in 1969, (along with his brother Paul) played in the final of the London FA Schools Cup, watched by then Crystal Palace manager Arthur Rowe. Rowe was impressed, and the brothers were invited for trials with the club. Both performed well, and were taken on as apprentices.

Martin Hinshelwood played in the centre of midfield, and quickly fought his way into the team, while his brother initially languished in the lower echelons of the club.

Hinshelwood was part of the team that reached the semi-final of the 1976 FA Cup, and played in the defeats of Leeds United, Chelsea, and Sunderland (all away from home). In the semi-final game, Third Division Palace were drawn against Second Division Southampton. Despite the Saints being a tier above the Eagles, Palace were cast as favourites. Martin missed the game through injury, and some see this as the reason that Southampton beat Palace by two goals to nil.

That injury proved to dominate Hinshelwood's career, and it eventually led to his retiring from the game, in late 1977. He briefly played again as player/manager at Leatherhead F.C. in the Isthmian Premier in 1980–81 and 1981–82 taking over from long serving Manager Billy Miller.

He went into management in later years at Palace's arch-rivals Brighton & Hove Albion. He originally began as the youth coach, but when Micky Adams departed following promotion, he was appointed caretaker manager, along with Bob Booker. Ex-Palace teammate Peter Taylor succeeded Adams, and guided Albion to another successive promotion. He too then left the manager's post, and this time Hinshelwood stepped up to the position on a full-time basis. Brighton were then in Division One. However, after losing twelve games consecutively, he was moved to director of football, and Steve Coppell came in as manager. Albion were relegated, though Coppell nearly achieved the impossible in keeping the club up. With the departure of Albion manager Russell Slade in November 2009, Hinshelwood was again appointed caretaker manager.

Personal life
Hinshelwood's family also have a strong footballing background. His father Wally was a professional footballer in the 1950s, most notably at Reading and Bristol City. His brother Paul had a long career at Crystal Palace and also represented the England under-21 team. Martin's son Danny had a brief professional career, and his nephews (Paul's sons) Adam, Paul and Jack were also professional footballers.

References 

1953 births
Living people
Footballers from Reading, Berkshire
English men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Crystal Palace F.C. players
English Football League players
English football managers
Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. managers
Lewes F.C. managers
Portsmouth F.C. non-playing staff
Crawley Town F.C. non-playing staff