Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Brains in Bahrain was an eight-game chess match between World Chess Champion Vladimir Kramnik and the computer program Deep Fritz 7, held in October 2002. The match ended in a tie 4-4, with two wins for each participant and four draws.

Outcome of games
The first game was drawn.  Kramnik won games 2 and 3 by "conventional" anti-computer tactics—play conservatively for a long-term advantage the computer is not able to see in its game tree search.  After a draw in game 4, Kramnik lost game 5 due to a blunder.  Game 6 was described by commentators as "spectacular".  Kramnik, in a better position in the early middlegame, sacrificed a piece to launch an attack—a strategy known to be highly risky against computers, which are at their strongest when defending such attacks.  True to form, Fritz found a watertight defense and Kramnik was left in a bad position.  Kramnik resigned the game, believing his position to be lost.  However, post-game analysis has shown that Fritz was unlikely to have been able to force a win—Kramnik gave up a drawn position. The final two games were draws.

Selection of Fritz and creation of Deep Fritz
Fritz had been chosen to play Kramnik by winning a qualifying event in Cadaques, Spain in 2001.  The other competing program was Junior; the reigning world computer chess champion Shredder declined an invitation to compete.  The 24-game match started very poorly for Fritz, which lost five games in a row before coming back strongly in the last ten games to tie the series and finally win the play-off.  Fritz became Deep Fritz when its hardware was extended to an eight-processor machine for the competition.

Advantages
Kramnik was given several advantages in his match against Fritz when compared to most other Man vs. Machine matches, such as the one Garry Kasparov lost against Deep Blue in 1997.  The code of Fritz was frozen some time before the first match and Kramnik was given a copy of Fritz to practice with for several months.  Another difference was that in games lasting more than 56 moves, Kramnik was allowed to adjourn until the following day, during which time he could use his copy of Fritz to aid him in his overnight analysis of the position.

See also
 Deep Blue versus Garry Kasparov

References

External links 
 Deep Fritz 7 - Product details and price at Chessbase, 28 August 2002
 Brains in Bahrain page on chessgames.com

Chess competitions
Computer chess
2002 in chess
Sport in Bahrain
Human versus computer matches
The 1923 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In its fifth and final season under head coach Jock Sutherland, the team compiled a 6–1–2 record. Arthur Deibel was the team captain.  The team played its home games at March Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.

Schedule

References

Lafayette
Lafayette Leopards football seasons
Lafayette football
Lee Woo-bong (born 8 June 1935) is a South Korean former footballer who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 
 

1935 births
Living people
South Korean men's footballers
Olympic footballers for South Korea
Footballers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
People from Chungju
Men's association football midfielders
Sportspeople from North Chungcheong Province
Samantha Jayne Rushton (born 1965) is a British Anglican priest and Archdeacon of York.

Early life and education
Rushton was born in 1965. She studied Pure and Applied Biology at St Hilda's College, Oxford, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1987. She then worked in banking, and her final job before leaving for theological college was with Lloyds TSB. Having left her first career, she matriculated into Trinity College, Bristol, an Evangelical Anglican theological college. She completed her training and graduated with a BA degree in theology in 2005.

Ordained ministry
Rushton was ordained in the Church of England as a deacon in 2005 and as a priest in 2006. From 2005 to 2008, she served her curacy at St Michael and All Angels, Highworth and St Leonard's Church, Broad Blunsdon in the Diocese of Bristol. Then, from 2008 to 2015, she combined a diocesan appointment with parish ministry: she was Adviser for Licensed Ministry in the Diocese of Bristol, and a curate in the parish of St Paul, Chippenham with Hardenhuish and Langley Burrell, and at St Michael's Church, Kington St Michael. She was also Warden of Readers from 2011 to 2015, and Area Dean of Chippenham from 2013 to 2015.

In March 2015, it was announced that Rushton would be the next Archdeacon of Cleveland in the Diocese of York. On 6 May 2015, she was collated and licensed as archdeacon during a service at St Peter and St Paul's Church, Pickering.

In October 2019, Rushton transferred to a new role as Archdeacon of York. She was formally welcomed on 19 October at a public service in Selby Abbey led by the Bishop of Selby, the Right Reverend Dr John Thomson.

Personal life
Rushton is married to Peter Rushton. Together, they have two sons; Matthew and Adam.

References

1965 births
Living people
21st-century English Anglican priests
Archdeacons of Cleveland
Alumni of St Hilda's College, Oxford
Alumni of Trinity College, Bristol
Bless Her Heart...I Love Her is a studio album by American country music singer–songwriter Hank Locklin. It was released in August 1970 and was produced by Danny Davis. It was Locklin's twenty second studio release in his music career and contained a total of ten tracks. The project was among Locklin's final LP's for long-time label, RCA Victor. The title track was issued as the album's only single and reached a charting position in 1970.

Background and content
Hank Locklin had major success in the early 1960s with the hits "Geisha Girl," "Please Help Me, I'm Falling" and "Happy Birthday to Me." His popularity on the radio began to wane in the late 1960s. In 1969, he had his final top 40 single, yet continued releasing studio albums on RCA's label through the early 1970s. Among his final releases for RCA was Bless Her Heart...I Love Her. The project was produced by Danny Davis, whom had produced several of Locklin's previous LP's. It was recorded between May and June 1970 at the RCA Victor Studio located in Nashville, Tennessee. The album contained ten tracks. The title track was co-written by Locklin and Jack Smith. The project also included cover versions of two songs by Conway Twitty: "Hello Darlin'" and "It's Only Make Believe."

Release and reception
Bless Her Heart...I Love Her was released in August 1970 via RCA Victor Records. It marked the twenty second studio album released in Locklin's music career. The album was issued as a vinyl LP, containing five songs on each side of the record. The project received a favorable response from Billboard magazine who described its content to be "songs of love with a strong melodic line." Writers also highlighted the title track, "Livin' Alone," "Morning" and "It's Only Make Believe." The record spawned its title track as the only single release. It was issued by RCA Victor in September 1970. The song spent four weeks on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and peaked at number 68 in October 1970.

Track listing

Personnel
All credits are adapted from the liner notes of Bless Her Heart...I Love Her.

Musical and technical personnel
 Chet Atkins – Producer (track 10)
 Jesse Burt – Liner Notes
 Danny Davis – Producer
 Danny Davis and the Nashville Brass – Ensemble 
 The Jordanaires – Background vocals
 Hank Locklin – Lead vocals
 Al Pachucki – Engineer
 Tom Pick – Engineer

Release history

References

1970 albums
Albums produced by Danny Davis (country musician)
Hank Locklin albums
RCA Victor albums
Lạc Thủy is a rural district of Hòa Bình province in the Northwest region of Vietnam. As of 2003, the district had a population of 49,460. The district covers an area of 293 km². The district capital lies at Chi Nê.

Climate

References

Districts of Hòa Bình province
Hòa Bình province
Quest for Camelot Nights was a stage show performed on Switlik Lake at Six Flags Great Adventure from May 9, 1998 through 2001. The show told the story of the 1998 Warner Bros. animated film Quest for Camelot, featuring music and lyrics by Patrick Doyle as well as fireworks, lasers, and water projections.

Development and history
Warner Bros. began developing live productions based on Quest for Camelot in 1996 while the film was still in production, the first of which was Quest for Camelot Nights.

For Quest for Camelot Nights to occupy the same space as the Lethal Weapon: Water Stunt Spectacular! on Switlik Lake, Lethal Weapon's boat and garage were modified and made double-sided so that they could be reversed every night in under an hour. At night, The boat became Merlin's castle, and the garage became a platform. A floating iceberg was also re-used from a previous show and re-painted to look like a rock jutting out of the water, which was hidden behind the boat during the day.

The show premiered at the start of the 1998 season, and was originally only intended to run through Labor Day, but its popularity ended up making Six Flags have it return for three more seasons, with the show's final performance happening in 2001.

Cancelled tour
Other than Quest for Camelot Nights, Warner Bros. was also planning a touring live production to coincide with the release of Quest for Camelot. The tour was supposed to debut at Six Flags Fiesta Texas in 1998, and then travel to different renaissance fairs throughout the United States. The project was cancelled soon after the film underperformed at the box office. Quest for Camelot only made back $38 million of its $40 million budget, making it a box office bomb.

References

Former Warner Bros. Global Brands and Experiences attractions
Six Flags Great Adventure
Removed amusement attractions
1998 establishments in New Jersey
2001 disestablishments in New Jersey
, born 1977, is a Japanese novelist.

She was born in Chiba Prefecture and studied Art at Meiji Gakuin University before dropping out and going on to study at the University of Brighton. In 2000 she won the 37th Bungei Prize for her novel, You Love Us, though the title has since been changed to Made in Japan. In 2003 she was nominated for the 16th Yukio Mishima Prize for her novel, Sekai ga Hajimaru Asa.

References

1977 births
21st-century Japanese novelists
Living people
Alumni of the University of Brighton
Japanese women novelists
21st-century Japanese women writers
The Black Light is the second studio album by American indie rock band Calexico. It was released May 19, 1998 on Quarterstick.

Track listing

Personnel
Calexico
 Joey Burns – vocals, double bass, guitar, cello, mandolin, accordion, keyboards, steel guitar, percussion 
 John Convertino – drums, vibraphone, marimba, accordion, percussion, thunder drum

Additional personnel
 Howe Gelb – piano, organ
 Nick Luca – Spanish guitar, claves
 Gabriel Landin – gitaron
 Neil Harry – pedal steel guitar
 Bridget Keating – violin
 Rigo Pedroza – trumpet
 Fernando Sanchez – trumpet
 Al Tapatio – trumpet
 Tasha Bundy – background vocals
 Stephanie Nelson – fuzz vox
 Craig Schumacher – engineering
 Nick Luca – engineering

Mixed at Wavelab Studios, Tucson, Arizona.

References

1998 albums
Calexico (band) albums
Quarterstick Records albums
Kolsås is the end station of the Kolsås Line on the Oslo Metro. The station, located in Bærum municipality, comes after Hauger, and is located  from Stortinget.

The station and line into Bærum was originally not built as a metro line but as the Lilleaker Line, built by Bærumsbanen. The station opened 1 January 1930. It was not until 1942 when the line became part of the heavier metro network. The station retains a turning loop for trams which can only run forwards.

The station is the one closest to the military base Kolsås leir, which was the former home of NATO's Allied Forces Northern Europe.

The station, along with most of the Kolsås Line was closed for maintenance, between 1 July 2006 and 12 October 2014. The station was also closed for over a year between 1 July 2003 and 22 November 2004.

References

External links

Aerial image of station (Google Maps)

Oslo Metro stations in Bærum
Railway stations opened in 1930
1930 establishments in Norway
Gelenkhüü (, c. 1877–1938), full name Khainzangiin Gelenkhüü (Хайнзангийн Гэлэнхүү), also known as Gelenkhüü Shükherch (Гэлэнхүү Шүхэрч - Parachute-Gelenkhüü), is a semi-legendary figure from Northern Mongolia. There are numerous tales about him, but the deed he is most remembered for is his attempt to fly by using self-made wings.

Early life 

Gelenkhüü was born around 1877 in the Sain Noyon Khan Aimag's Dalai Choinkhor Khoshuu, in what belongs today to Jargalant sum in Khövsgöl aimag. He is said to have been a lively and bright kid. Spending some years as a novice in a local monastery, he seems to have developed technical and creative attempts early on. After having been expelled from the monastery for rejecting certain religious teachings, he became a herder.

The quest for a male heir 

Although being married and father to six daughters, Gelenkhüü's desire for a son eventually grew so strong that he left his home for two years and travelled to the Darkhad areas in northwestern Khövsgöl in order to consult the shamans living there. When he returned, he brought a female shaman as second wife. She got pregnant, but only to give birth to yet another daughter.

Being an outcast in a community both fearful and suspicious of shamanism, she left Gelenkhüü soon afterwards and returned home. Gelenkhüü, afraid of her possible revenge and evil spirits, erected a suvarga close to his home, using a white-spotted black yak to collect the building material and burning incense sticks and butter lights upon its completion.

The northward-facing suvarga still can be found some 20 km north-east of Jargalant's sum center. In the late 1920s, Gelenkhüü finally adopted a son from a local woman. As of 2000, the son lived in Mörön.

The flight attempt 

During the lama uprising of 1932, Gelenkhüü saw airplanes for the first time. He became so fascinated that he began to secretly make a pair of wings from sheepskin and eagle wings. He chose a 170m high cliff as the site for his first flight attempt. Fortunately he had been prudent enough to drive his sheep to the foot of the cliff before jumping into the abyss and got away unharmed.

Gelenkhüü died in 1938. A statue in his honour has been erected in front of Mörön's airport building.

20th-century Mongolian people
People from Khövsgöl Province
1870s births
1938 deaths
Macarthur Football Club is an Australian professional association football club based in Macarthur, Sydney. The club was formed in 2017 as Macarthur South West United before it was shortly renamed to Macarthur FC in 2019. They were admitted into the A-League Men in 2020, having spent the 2018–19 season playing their one friendly game.

History
When the Macarthur FC bid for the A-League Men was founded in 2017 as Macarthur South West United, they played their first match against Central Coast Mariners in October 2018. Two months later, they successfully won the bid for the expansion for 2019–20 A-League season. Their inaugural season had the team finish 6th to finish in the semi-finals.

Key
Key to league competitions:

 A-League Men (A-League) – Australia's top football league, established in 2005.

Key to colours and symbols:

Key to league record:
 Season = The year and article of the season
 Pos = Final position
 Pld = Matches played
 W = Matches won
 D = Matches drawn
 L = Matches lost
 GF = Goals scored
 GA = Goals against
 Pts = Points

Key to cup record:
 En-dash (–) = Macarthur FC did not participate or cup not held
 R1 = First round
 R2 = Second round, etc.
 QF = Quarter-finals
 SF = Semi-finals
 RU = Runners-up
 W = Winners

Seasons

References

External links
 Ultimate A-League
 ALeague Stats.com

Macarthur FC
Macarthur FC seasons
Australian soccer club seasons
Gilbert Percy Whitley (9 June 1903 – 18 July 1975) was a British-born Australian ichthyologist and malacologist who was Curator of Fishes at the Australian Museum in Sydney for about 40 years. He was born at Swaythling, Southampton, England, and was educated at King Edward VI School, Southampton and the Royal Naval College, Osborne.

Whitley migrated with his family to Sydney in 1921 and he joined the staff of the Australian Museum in 1922 while studying zoology at Sydney Technical College and the University of Sydney. In 1925 he was formally appointed Ichthyologist (later Curator of Fishes) at the Museum, a position he held until retirement in 1964. During his term of office he doubled the size of the ichthyological collection to 37,000 specimens through many collecting expeditions.

Whitley was also a major force in the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, of which he was made a Fellow in 1934 and where he served as president during 1940–41, 1959–60 and 1973–74. He also edited its publications from 1947 to 1971.

He died in Sydney in 1975.

His zoological author abbreviation was Whitley.

Awards and honours
1967 – Awarded the Australian Natural History Medallion by the Field Naturalists Club of Victoria
1970 – Awarded the W.B. Clarke Medal by the Royal Society of New South Wales
1979 – Commemorated by the establishment, by the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, of the Whitley Awards for excellence in zoological publications relating to the fauna of the Australasian region.

Taxon named in his honor 
Diaphus whitleyi, Fowler, 1934 is a species of lanternfish found in the Philippines and the Western Central Pacific Ocean.
The Bigcheek snailfish, Psednos whitleyi Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 is a species of snailfish found in the Eastern Indian Ocean.

Taxon described by him
See :Category:Taxa named by Gilbert Percy Whitley

Publications

References

Murray, Maree; & Roach, John. (2002). Whitley, Gilbert Percy (1903–1975). Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 16. Melbourne University Press.

Australian ichthyologists
Australian zoologists
Australian malacologists
1903 births
1975 deaths
Australian curators
People educated at King Edward VI School, Southampton
20th-century British zoologists
British emigrants to Australia
The Saltford Manor is a stone house in Saltford, Somerset, near Bath, that is thought to be the oldest continuously occupied private house in England, and has been designated as a Grade II* listed building.

The original Norman construction was by William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester, and was built on an estate owned at the time of the Domesday Book by Geoffrey de Montbray the Bishop of Coutances. It is contemporary with nearby Horton Court which was a prebendary house, therefore it is likely that Saltford had an association with Keynsham Abbey, and has long been associated with St Mary's Church in Saltford.

In 2003, Saltford Manor was the winner of a contest sponsored by Country Life to find the "oldest continuously inhabited house in Britain".  There were hundreds of entrants, many eliminated because they had been built as ecclesiastical buildings and only become available in the housing market after Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries. Other very old dwellings were eliminated because they are now used as shops or museums. After winning the contest, its resident at the time James Wynn, wrote a history book about the manor entitled The House That Jack Built: The Story of the Oldest Inhabited House in Britain. The book described his love for the site and how he restored it to its current state in 1997.

In 2008 Saltford Manor was put up for sale and eventually was sold, on 27 August 2010 for £1,275,000.

Architecture
Architectural historian John Goodall believes the house has details, particularly in the ornate windows, which date it to before 1150, and probably to around 1148, the completion date of Hereford Cathedral, which has some similarities, notably a Norman arch etched with diamond markings that are similar to features in the Cathedral.

Nikolaus Pevsner points to the rare survival of a fragment of a medieval painting as an important feature of the house. Other historically significant details include a Norman window in the main bedroom, a 17th-century kitchen, and  an "imposing"  Tudor fireplace in the sitting room.

Architectural historian Anthony Emery believes that the house originally consisted of a large single room on each floor with a vaulted chamber on the ground floor.

Major remodelling was carried out in the 17th century being undertaken during the ownership of two generations of the Flower family. The dovecote next to the barn in the grounds dates from this period.

See also
List of oldest buildings in the United Kingdom

References

Further reading

Buildings and structures completed in 1148
Grade II* listed buildings in Bath and North East Somerset
Manor houses in England
Grade II* listed houses in Somerset
A vacuum bazooka is a pipe-based cannon which uses a vacuum pump (often a vacuum cleaner) to reduce pressure in front of the projectile and therefore propel a projectile as a result of the air pressure acting on its reverse. The concept was originally proposed by Neil A Downie in 2001 but many variations have been built since.

Construction

The vacuum bazooka uses a straight tube which is sealed with a type of 2 - 4 layers of aluminum foil at the muzzle and by the projectile at the breech. A tee-piece near the muzzle allows application of vacuum. When the projectile is released the air pressure behind the projectile causes it to accelerate towards the vacuum port. When the projectile reaches the vacuum port its momentum causes it to continue past and break through the bursting disk towards the target. A lightweight bursting disk such as a piece of paper can be secured simply by the vacuum action when it is held against the barrel.

The maximum velocity the projectile reaches is about .

The velocity of a projectile in a vacuum cannon can be modeled. The maximum velocity is independent of the projectile mass and barrel diameter. In this model, the maximum velocity is lower than the speed of sound (about ).

Variations
Several variations have been developed including a belt fed repeating model.

See also
 Spud gun
 Plastic pressure pipe systems

References

External links
Making a vacuum bazooka
Making a supersonic vacuum bazooka

Pneumatic weapons