Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Jaume Camprodon i Rovira (18 December 1926 – 26 December 2016) was a Catholic bishop.

Ordained to the priesthood in 1949, Camprodon i Rovina served as bishop of the Diocese of Girona, Spain, from 1973 until 2001. He was born in Torelló, Barcelona and died in Girona.

Notes

1926 births
2016 deaths
20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Spain
Roman Catholic bishops from Catalonia
Durmuştepe is a village in the Maden District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 252 (2021).

References

Villages in Maden District
Hartsville Post Office, also known as the Hartsville Memorial Library and Hartsville Museum, is a historic post office building located at Hartsville, Darlington County, South Carolina.  It was built in 1930, and by the Office of the Supervising Architect, United States Department of the Treasury under James A. Wetmore. Ernest C. Steward, a Treasury department engineer, supervised on-site during the construction. It is a one-story, five bay, brick Colonial Revival style building.  It has a rectangular plan and flat roof with parapet. The symmetrical façade features large arched window openings with decorative keystones. This building served as Hartsville's post office until 1963, when a new post office was built.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

The building is now home to the Hartsville Museum, which offers local history and art exhibits.

References

External links
 Hartsville Museum

Post office buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
Colonial Revival architecture in South Carolina
Government buildings completed in 1930
Buildings and structures in Hartsville, South Carolina
National Register of Historic Places in Darlington County, South Carolina
Museums in Darlington County, South Carolina
Alfred L. Cralle (September 4, 1866 – May 6, 1919) was an American businessman and inventor, best known for inventing his "Ice Cream Mold and Disher".

Biography
Cralle, who was African American, was born in Kenbridge, Lunenburg County, Virginia in 1866, just after the end of the American Civil War. He attended local schools and worked with his father in the carpentry trade as a young man, becoming interested in mechanics. He was sent to Washington, D.C. where he attended Wayland Seminary, one of a number of schools founded by the American Baptist Home Mission Society to help educate African Americans after the Civil War.

He then settled in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania where he first served as a porter in a drug store and at a hotel. Alfred noticed that servers at the hotel had trouble with ice cream sticking to serving spoons, and he developed an ice cream scoop.

On June 10, 1896, Cralle applied for a patent on his invention. He was awarded patent 576,395 on 2 February 1897. The patented "Ice Cream Mold and Disher," was an ice cream scoop with a built-in scraper to allow for one-handed operation. Alfred's functional design is reflected in modern ice cream scoops.

He later become a general manager for the Afro-American Financial, Accumulating, Merchandise and Business association.

On September 20, 1900 he married Elizabeth Cralle and had three children with her.

Cralle died from a car wreck on May 6, 1919, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

References 

1866 births
1919 deaths
African-American inventors
19th-century American inventors
Businesspeople from Pittsburgh
People from Kenbridge, Virginia
19th-century American businesspeople
20th-century African-American people
Out of Mind may refer to:

Out of Mind (Stargate SG-1), episode of the television series Stargate SG-1
"Out of Mind", ninth movement of Mike Oldfield's Guitars album
"Out of Mind" (song), a 2013 song by Tove Lo
"Out of Mind", song from EP001 by thenewno2
Out of Mind, 1984 novel by J. Bernlef
Red vs. Blue: Out of Mind, a 2006 machinima miniseries

See also
Out of Mind, Out of Sight (disambiguation)
The Croatian 1st Infantry Division () was an infantry unit in the Army of the Independent State of Croatia during World War II.

The 1st Infantry Division was formed on or around August 1, 1941, with Colonel (Pukovnik in the Croatian Army rank) Emanuel Balley in command with its headquarters located at Zagreb.  In its order of battle on October 21, 1941, the 1st Infantry Division included the 1st, 2nd, and 11th Infantry Regiments and the I and II Artillery Groups.

The 1st Infantry Division was under the subordination of the I Territorial Corps from November 1941 to July 1943.  By April 1942 the divisional headquarters had been moved to Bjelovar, east-northeast of Zagreb, where it was still located by February 1943.  Divisional garrison responsibilities and tactical operations were carried out by sector commands at Koprivnica, Ludbreg, Križevci, Lepavina, and Varaždinske Toplice.

The divisional headquarters and staff were disbanded around August 1, 1943.

Commanders
(Dates are uncertain)
 Colonel Emanuel Balley (August 1941 - April 1942)
 Colonel Ivan Pavić (? - August 1942)
 Colonel Matija Murković (? - December 1942)
 Colonel Stjepan Peričić (? - July 1943)

References 

Croatian Home Guard (World War II)
Infantry divisions of World War II
Gaetano François Marie Besozzi (born 25 March 1727 in Piacenza – 15 Nivôse XII - 6 January 1804 - in Versailles) was an Italian oboist and composer. Son of Giuseppe Besozzi, brother of Antonio Besozzi and nephew of Alessandro Besozzi, he became an oboist in the court of Naples from 1740, and from 1765 at the court of the King of France in Paris and Versailles. Between 1768 and 1788 he played in the Concert Spirituel and the salons of Paris. His performances were applauded by every audience and deemed in high esteem by musicologist Charles Burney.

In 1778 he received a pension from the French king. Before the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1793 he fled to London, where he worked until his death. Besozzi emerged as a composer of chamber music works. His son Girolamo Besozzi, father of Henri Besozzi and grandfather of the composer Louis Désiré Besozzi, was also a musician.

References

Attribution
This article is based on the translation of the corresponding article of the German Wikipedia. A list of contributors can be found there at the History section.

1727 births
1798 deaths
Italian oboists
Male oboists
Italian composers
Italian male composers
People from Piacenza
Italian expatriates in England
Italian expatriates in France
18th-century composers
18th-century Italian male musicians
De Stille Kracht ("The Hidden Force") was a Dutch television series from 1974 based on the 1900 novel of the same name by Louis Couperus. The series consisted of three episodes, each of which was eighty minutes long and produced by Algemene Vereniging Radio Omroep (AVRO). It was broadcast from 9 to 23 September and, according to the Netherlands Institute for Sound and Vision, viewed by several million people.

The story is set at the end of the nineteenth century and concerns the cultural gap between East and West, that is between the Netherlands and their colony on Java. The Dutch colonists, who nominally rule Java, realize that the island maintains its own natural order by way of a hidden force, goena goena, a term denoting magic as well as depths of eastern cultures that westerners cannot probe. The original novel contemplated the Dutch people's inability to adapt to the culture and environment of their colony in what is now Indonesia.

The series was directed by Walter van der Kamp, while set design was handled by Wim Bijmoer and music was done by Tonny Eyk. The protagonists were played by Pleuni Touw, Bob de Lange, Hans Dagelet, and Willem Nijholt. Pleuni Touw became the first actress to have a nude scene on Dutch television: it showed her taking a shower while betel spit (some sources say blood) from "invisible mouths"  appeared on her body. The scene remained controversial afterwards, and although she gained popular recognition she was passed over for later roles; she later commented that, had she been in the United States, producers would have said "grab that girl, she will be good for the box office" and hire her. Meanwhile, Nijholt's role proved his breakthrough one; he later appeared in Hamelen, Willem van Oranje, and Ciske de Rat.

De Stille Kracht was released as a three-piece DVD set in the Netherlands by Bridge Entertainment Group. The release contained no special features except for trailers. Jef Westerveld, reviewing for the DVD site DVD Home, found the story poorly paced yet full of tension; he considered the video and audio standard for Dutch TV series of the time, noting that the faded colours were common at the time. A feature film adaptation of the novel and series, directed by Paul Verhoeven, was announced for a projected 2013 release, but ultimately failed to appear.

References
Explanatory notes

Citations

External links

1974 Dutch television series debuts
1974 Dutch television series endings
Dutch drama television series
Louis Couperus
1970s Dutch television series
Television shows based on Dutch novels
Dutch-language television shows
Television series set in the 1890s
Skrzydłowo  (; ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Karczma, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately  east of Nowa Karczma,  east of Kościerzyna, and  south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kashubia in the historic region of Pomerania.

History
The settlement dates back to prehistoric times and there is a cemetery from the Iron Age in the village, now an archaeological site.

Skrzydłowo was the site of an early medieval stronghold, which is also an archaeological site. It became part of the emerging Polish state under Poland's first historic ruler Mieszko I in the 10th century.

Within the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, Skrzydłowo was a private church village of the Diocese of Włocławek, administratively located in the Tczew County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1939, Poles from Skrzydłowo were among the victims of massacres of Poles carried out by the Germans in the forest between Skarszewy and Więckowy as part of the Intelligenzaktion. In 1939, the Germans also carried out deportations to forced labour and expulsions of Poles from the village. Among the expellees were wives and children of men deported to forced labour.

References

Villages in Kościerzyna County
Archaeological sites in Poland
Prehistoric sites in Poland
The UCL Department of Science and Technology Studies (STS) is an academic department in University College London, London, England. It is part of UCL's Faculty of Mathematics and Physical Sciences. The department offers academic training at both undergraduate and graduate (MSc and MPhil/PhD) levels.

The department received its current name in 1995. It had been the "Department of History and Philosophy of Science" from 1938 to 1995, and the "Department of History and Method of Science" from 1921 to 1938.

University College London was the first UK university to offer single honours undergraduate degrees in this interdisciplinary subject, launching its BSc in history and philosophy of science in 1993. Two related BSc degrees followed shortly thereafter. At UCL, science and technology studies (abbreviated "STS") includes three specialist research clusters: "history of science," "philosophy of science," and "science, culture, and democracy". In 2022 STS accepted its first cohort for an MSc in Science Communication.

The department offices are located on UCL's campus in Gordon Square, Bloomsbury, London.

References

External links 
 UCL Department of Science and Technology Studies website

Educational institutions established in 1994
Science and Technology Studies
History of science and technology in England
Science and technology studies
Science and technology in London
1994 establishments in England
Armando Villegas (1926 – 29 December 2013) was a Peruvian-born Colombian painter, whose career spanned nearly six decades.

Villegas died on 29 December 2013, aged 87, in Bogotá, Colombia.

References

1926 births
2013 deaths
People from Pomabamba Province
Peruvian painters
Peruvian male painters
Colombian painters
Colombian male painters
Peruvian emigrants to Colombia
National University of Colombia alumni
Kilitbahir Castle (Turkish: Kilitbahir Kalesi) is a fortress on the west side of the Dardanelles, opposite the city of Çanakkale, where there is a corresponding fortress (Kale-i Sultaniye), from which Çanakkale takes its name. The two castles were constructed by Fatih Sultan Mehmet in 1463 to control the straits at their narrowest point. Kilitbahir's name, meaning "lock of the sea", reflects this defensive purpose. Due to the protracted siege against Candia, the castle and Kale-i Sultaniye were repaired in order to fortify the Dardanelles.

References

Gallery

External links
 Kilitbahir pictures group on Flickr

Ottoman fortifications
Forts in Turkey
Dardanelles
Buildings and structures in Çanakkale Province
Buildings and structures completed in 1463
The Suifenhe–Manzhouli corridor is a high-speed rail corridor located in the northeast of China running from Suifenhe in Heilongjiang to Manzhouli in Inner Mongolia. Announced as part of the "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed railway network, the passage passes through Harbin and Qiqihar.

Sections

References

See also 
 High-speed rail in China

High-speed rail in China
Charles Denton Abel (1831 – 1906) was an English patent attorney who co-founded and served as Vice President and President of
the Chartered Institute of Patent Agents.

Biogray
Charles Denton Abel was born in London in 1831, the grandson of August Christian Andreas Abel, who was court miniature painter to the Grand Duke of Mecklenburgh Schwerin, and the younger brother of the chemist and explosives expert, Sir Frederick Abel, Chairman and Albert Medallist of the Society of Arts.

In 1856 Abel entered into partnership with Mr. Charles Cowper, a patent agent, in England.  Following Mr. Cowper's death in 1860, Abel continued his work as a patent attorney and in 1871 entered into partnership with John Imray to form Abel & Imray with offices in the Holborn area of London, a firm which still operates under that name today.

Abel assisted in founding the Chartered Institute of Patent Agents in 1882, and was the first Vice President of the Chartered Institute.  He later served as President from 1897 to 1899.

He was elected a member of the Royal Society of Arts in 1886 and was awarded the Society’s Gold Medal for his paper on ‘The Patent Laws’ in 1904.

Abel died in 1906.

References

External links
 
 Abel & Imray's current website
 Website of the Chartered Institute of Patent Attorneys

1906 deaths
1831 births
Patent attorneys
19th-century English lawyers
Hemerophila was also erroneously used by Fernald in 1900 for the related genus Choreutis.

Hemerophila is a genus of moths in the family Choreutidae. A number of species was recently transferred to the genus Ornarantia.

Species

Hemerophila albertiana (Cramer, 1781)
Hemerophila arcigera (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Hemerophila diva (Riley, 1889)
Hemerophila felis Walsingham, 1914
Hemerophila houttuinialis (Cramer, 1782)
Hemerophila milliaria (Meyrick, 1922)
Hemerophila musicosema (Meyrick, 1926)
Hemerophila orinympha (Meyrick, 1926)
Hemerophila triacmias (Meyrick, 1926)

Former species

Hemerophila biferana (Walker, 1863)
Hemerophila bigerana (Walker, 1863)
Hemerophila canofusana (Walker, 1863)
Hemerophila chorica (Meyrick, 1926)
Hemerophila cinctipes (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Hemerophila contrariana (Walker, 1863)
Hemerophila contubernalis (Zeller, 1877)
Hemerophila dyari Busck, 1900
Hemerophila gradella Walsingham, 1914
Hemerophila immarginata Walsingham, 1914
Hemerophila laciniosella Busck, 1914
Hemerophila merratella Busck, 1914
Hemerophila ophiodesma (Meyrick, 1915)
Hemerophila rimulalis (Zeller, 1875)
Hemerophila scenophora (Meyrick, 1922)
Hemerophila tristis (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Hemerophila velatana (Walker, 1863)
Hemerophila xutholopa Walsingham, 1914

External links
choreutidae.lifedesks.org
Hemerophila at funet

Choreutidae
The East Greenwich School Department (EGSD) or East Greenwich Public Schools is a public school district located in East Greenwich, Rhode Island. It is made up of six different schools.

Schools 
 Meadowbrook Farms Elementary School (K-2)
 Frenchtown Elementary School (K-2)
 George R. Hanaford Elementary School (3-5)
 James H. Eldredge Elementary School (3-5)
 Archie R. Cole Middle School (6-8)
 East Greenwich High School (9-12)

References

External links
 East Greenwich School Department

School districts in Rhode Island
East Greenwich, Rhode Island
Education in Kent County, Rhode Island
Vasiti Solikoviti (born 2 August 1993) is a Fijian rugby sevens player. She won a bronze medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.

Rugby career 
Solikoviti competed in the women's sevens tournament at the 2020 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal at the event.

Solikoviti was part of the Fijiana sevens team that won the silver medal at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham. She later featured at the 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town.

References

External links

1993 births
Living people
Female rugby sevens players
Olympic rugby sevens players for Fiji
Rugby sevens players at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for Fiji
Olympic medalists in rugby sevens
Place of birth missing (living people)
Fiji international women's rugby sevens players
Rugby sevens players at the 2022 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games silver medallists for Fiji
Commonwealth Games medallists in rugby sevens
Medallists at the 2022 Commonwealth Games
Sweden chose their song and singer for the Eurovision Song Contest 1989 in the national preselection Melodifestivalen 1989. With a small margin, the winner was Tommy Nilsson with the power ballad "En dag", written by Tim Norell, Ola Håkansson and Alexander Bard.

Before Eurovision

Melodifestivalen 1989
Melodifestivalen 1989 was the selection for the 29th song to represent Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest. It was the 28th time that this system of picking a song had been used. 1,223 songs were submitted to SVT for the competition. The hostess, Yvonne Ryding, was the 1984 Miss Universe. The final was held in the Globe Arena in Stockholm on 11 March 1989, was broadcast on SVT1 and was not broadcast on radio. The show was watched by 5,328,000 people.

Voting

At Eurovision 
The song was drawn #10 at the contest in Lausanne, Switzerland. It scored very well, receiving a total of 110 points, making Sweden finish 4th, only 1 point behind their 3rd-placed neighbour Denmark.

Voting

References

External links
TV broadcastings at SVT's open archive

1989
Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 1989
1989
Eurovision
Eurovision
Queen Marimba is a folk hero whose accomplishments have become part of the folklore of Africa. As is customary in most African cultures she is considered to be a god and was one of the immortals. She led the Akamba tribe in East Africa in very ancient times across the Ukambani plains in present day Kenya, stretching across the Kilimanjaro plains in present day Tanzania. There has been scant research done on her and presently the most notable source for information on her life comes from the writings of Vusa'mazulu Credo Mutwa. He asserts in his book; Indaba My Children, that she was the mother of the Akamba people (bantu original) at the time when they were getting to know their Maasai neighbours. 
Various renditions of his book have been published since the late 60's, including "My People, My Africa", "Indaba My Children" and "Africa Is My Witness."

She is associated with music and teaching the people to sing, as well as having created the forerunners of  all the various instrument families. Instruments that she's credited with creating include ngoma (drum), marimba (xylophone), kalimba (lamellaphone), makweyana or musical bow and a raft zither or hand xylophone known as mukimbe.

References
New York: John Day: "My People, My Africa", by Vusa'mazulu Credo Mutwa (1969)
Grove Press: "Indaba My Children: African Folktales", by Vusa'mazulu Credo Mutwa (1999)
University Musical Society’s Youth Education Program: "Children of Uganda Teacher Resource Guide" by Bree Juarez. Edited by Bree & Ben Johnson (2005)
Berliner, Paul. (1978). The Soul of Mbira: music and traditions of the Shona people of Zimbabwe. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Howard, Joseph H. (1967). Drums in the Americas. New York: Oak Publications.
Mutwa, Credo Vusa'mazulu. (1969). My people: the incredible writings of Vusa'mazulu Credo Mutwa. Johannesburg: Blue Crane Books, 1969.
Tracey, Andrew. (1970). The Matepe Mbira Music of Rhodesia. Journal of the African Music Society, IV: 4, 37-61.
Tracey, Andrew. (1970). How to play the mbira (dza vadzimu). Roodepoort, Transvaal, South Africa: International Library of African Music.
Tracey, Hugh. (1961). The evolution of African music and its function in the present day. Johannesburg: Institute for the Study of Man in Africa.
Tracey, Hugh. (1969). The Mbira class of African Instruments in Rhodesia (1932). African Music Society Journal, 4:3, 78-95.

Recordings
Columbia Records: Drums of Passion. Liner notes by Akinsola Akiwowo (1958).

External links
  The Children of Uganda detailed study guide
 amadinda a website that includes a tutorial on how to play bakisimba on drums from Uganda
 africaonline a website containing comprehensive information about the African continent
  a page from Indaba My Children: African Folktales where the creation of ngoma is described
 "The Queen's Gift" by Bethan Lewis

African folklore
Alfred Theodor Leber (March 7, 1881 – 1954) was a German ophthalmologist born in Antwerp. He was a nephew of renowned ophthalmologist Theodor Leber (1840-1917). Alfred Leber is considered to be the founder of German tropical ophthalmology.

He studied at the Berlin Eye Clinic under Julius von Michel (1843-1911). In 1910-11 with parasitologist Stanislaus von Prowazek (1875-1915) of the Hamburg Tropical Institute, he was a member of a scientific expedition to Samoa, where he worked as a private lecturer. It was here that Leber discovered the effects on the eye caused by filarial infections by the parasite Wuchereria bancrofti. In 1912 he worked as a senior physician under Arthur von Hippel (1841-1916) at Göttingen.

In 1913-14 he took part in the Medizinisch-demographische Deutsch-Neuguinea-Expedition to German New Guinea with physician Ludwig Külz (1875-1938) and painter Emil Nolde (1867-1956). At the outbreak of World War I, he along with writer Max Dauthendey (1867-1918) were unable to return to Germany, and spent the war years in the neutral Dutch East Indies. At Madang, Java he became a director in a hospital for eye and tropical diseases, and it was in Leber's clinic that Max Dauthendey died from malaria in August, 1918.

After the war, Leber was unable to procure a position at the University of Göttingen, so he returned to work in Madang. During World War II he spent much of his time interred at a camp for German prisoners in Dehradun, India, and after his release became head of ophthalmology at the Prince of Wales Hospital in Bhopal. In 1952 he became director of the Institute of Ophthalmology at Aligarh Muslim University in Aligarh.

References 
 NCBI Alfred Theodor Leber (1881-1954): a pioneer in tropical ophthalmology
 Parts of this article are based on a translation of an article from the German Wikipedia.

German ophthalmologists
1881 births
1954 deaths
Physicians from Antwerp
Belgian emigrants to Germany
Mary Austin may refer to:
 Mary Hunter Austin (1868–1934), American writer of fiction and non-fiction
 Mary V. Austin (1900–1986), Australian community worker and political activist
 Mary Brown Austin (1768–1824), mother of Texan pioneer Stephen F. Austin
 Mary Austin (born 1951), closest friend and former girlfriend of musician Freddie Mercury
 Mary Austin, wife of Brewster Kahle and co-founder of the Kahle/Austin Foundation
 Mary Austin, pseudonym of American science fiction writer Jane Rice
 Mount Mary Austin, mountain in California's Sierra Nevada range

See also
 Mary Austin Holley (1784–1846), historical writer