Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
is the name given to the concept of building new high-speed narrow gauge () railway lines in Japan to extend the Shinkansen network of high-speed lines.

No Super Tokkyū routes have actually been built.

Concept
The Super Tokkyū concept involves building new narrow-gauge lines along the routes of planned Shinkansen lines. All infrastructure would be built to high-speed Shinkansen standards, including its wider loading gauge, 4,000 m minimum curve radius, and total grade separation, with the ability to convert the lines to  in the future. Although they would be slower than regular Shinkansen trains, they would have a speed of more than  , enabling some reductions in journey times to be achieved, and total construction expenditure could be spread over a longer period, with travel times gradually reduced as more sections are completed.

The ultimate goal is eventual conversion to standard-gauge Shinkansen track once the entire line is completed, but with gauge change trains (GCTs), it may be possible in the future to upgrade these sections to full Shinkansen specifications even while inter-operation with conventional lines remains in place.

Proposals
In 1991, the Super Tokkyū concept was formally planned to be used as part of the following three Shinkansen extensions:

 Kyushu Shinkansen southern section between Yatsushiro and Nishi-Kagoshima
 Tohoku Shinkansen extension between Morioka and Hakodate through the Seikan Tunnel
 Hokuriku Shinkansen extension beyond Nagano
These schemes were subsequently constructed to full Shinkansen specification lines.

The West Kyushu Shinkansen route to Nagasaki was also initially proposed as a Super Tokkyū line from Takeo-Onsen. However, after construction commenced the proposal changed to incorporate GCTs, resulting in the Takeo Onsen to Nagasaki section (due to open in March 2023) being constructed as standard gauge lines. The service is proposed by GCTs using the Hakata to Shin-Tosu section of the Kyushu Shinkansen, then the narrow gauge line to Takeo Onsen, then the new West Kyushu Shinkansen line for the final section of the trip.

See also
 Gauge Change Train, an experimental train designed to operate on both narrow-gauge and standard-gauge routes
 Mini-shinkansen, the concept of converting narrow-gauge lines to standard gauge for use by Shinkansen trains

References

Shinkansen
The Men's 10 kilometre sprint biathlon competition at the 1988 Winter Olympics was held on 23 February, at Canmore Nordic Centre. Competitors raced over three loops of the skiing course, shooting two times, once prone and once standing. Each miss was penalized by requiring the competitor to race over a 150-metre penalty loop.

Results 

Frank-Peter Roetsch had led an East German sweep of the sprint podium at the 1987 Biathlon World Championships, and despite a penalty loop, won by more than 15 seconds over two clean shooting Soviet racers, 1986 sprint world champion Valeriy Medvedtsev and 21-year-old Sergei Tchepikov. Roetsch had also won the 20 kilometre event earlier in the week, ending up with both individual gold medals in Calgary.

References

Sprint
Bellwood may refer to:

People with the surname 
 Bessie Bellwood, a popular music hall performer of the Victorian era
 James Charles Bellwood, a New Zealand labourer, physical education instructor and sports coach
 Pamela Bellwood, an American actress
 Peter Bellwood, a Professor of Archaeology

Places in the United States 
Bellwood, Alabama
Bellwood, Florida
Bellwood (Atlanta), former name of the town, then from 1987 to 2007 neighborhood of Atlanta, now called Marietta Street Artery
Bellwood, Illinois
Bellwood (Metra), rail station
Bellwood, Louisiana
Bellwood, Nebraska
Bellwood, Pennsylvania
Bellwood Lake, Texas
Bellwood, Virginia
 Bellwood (Richmond, Virginia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Chesterfield County, Virginia
Bellwood, West Virginia
Bellwood, Wisconsin

Fictional places 
The protagonist's hometown (Ben Tennyson) on Cartoon Network's Ben 10 franchise.

See also
Belwood (disambiguation)
Beltwood House
Chen Xianqi () (died 786) was a general of the Chinese Tang Dynasty. He had served under Li Xilie, who had rebelled against Emperor Dezong and claimed the title of emperor of his own state of Chu. Li Xilie, however, by 786, had become repeatedly defeated by Tang forces. When Li Xilie grew ill, Chen had him poisoned and then submitted to Tang, but was himself in turn assassinated by Wu Shaocheng later in the year.

Service under and killing of Li Xilie 
Virtually nothing is known about Chen Xianqi's background, including his birth date or his family origin. It is known that he had risen from soldier ranks to serve as an officer below Li Xilie while Li Xilie was the Tang military governor (Jiedushi) of Huaixi Circuit. His wife carried the surname Dou, the same surname as Li Xilie's favorite concubine, a daughter of the official Dou Liang (), whom Li Xilie had forced to become his concubine during the time he claimed imperial title at the emperor of his own state of Chu (a title he claimed in 784).  Dou Liang's daughter, however, was secretly plotting against Li Xilie, and she persuaded Li Xilie that Chen was faithful and capable and thus should be trusted.  Because she and Chen's wife shared the same surname, she informed Li Xilie that she would try to enter a friendship with Chen's wife in order to ensure his loyalty.  After she befriended Chen's wife, she instead involved Chen and Chen's wife in the plot to destroy Li Xilie. When Li Xilie grew ill after eating beef in summer 786, at Chen's instigation, Li Xilie's physician poisoned him to death.

After Li Xilie's death, Li Xilie's son did not announce his death and was planning to kill officers who would not submit to him, and then declare himself Li Xilie's successor.  Li Xilie's concubine Lady Dou, who had just received some peaches as tribute, wrote down the son's plans and hid the plan in a wax ball, and then hid the wax ball in a peach which she then gave to Chen's wife.  Chen, realizing what Li Xilie's son was planning, entered the mansion along with fellow officer Xue Yu () and killed Li Xilie's son.  He then killed Li Xilie's wife, brothers, and sons, and delivered the heads of Li Xilie, his wife, and his sons to the Tang capital Chang'an and submitted to Emperor Dezong.  Emperor Dezong made him military governor of Huaixi.

As Jiedushi 
As military governor, Chen tried to show loyalty to the imperial government immediately, and he sent troops to Tang's western borders that fall to help defend against attacks by Tufan.  Just three months after he killed Li Xilie, however, one of LI Xilie's close associates, Wu Shaocheng, killed him and took over as acting military governor.  Li Xilie's concubine also died in the coup.  Emperor Dezong, while mourning Chen, did not dare to wage a campaign against Wu, and he made his own son Li Liang () the Prince of Qian the nominal military governor and Wu the deputy military governor, thus effectively allowing Wu to take over the circuit.

Notes and references 

 Old Book of Tang, vol. 145.
 New Book of Tang, vol. 225, part 2.
 Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 232.

8th-century births
786 deaths
Tang dynasty jiedushi of Huaixi Circuit
Postal codes in Nigeria are numeric, consisting of six digits. NIPOST, the Nigerian Postal Service, divides the country into nine regions, which make up the first digit of the code.  The second and third digits, combined with the first, are the dispatch district for outgoing sorting.  The last three digits represent the delivery location. A delivery location can be any of the following; a post office facility, a rural area, or an urban area.  

The main postal head office in each region will have a postal code ending in 0001, so Garki Main HO in Abuja has the postal code 900001, Ikeja HO in Lagos has 100001, Lokoja in Kogi has 270001 and Port Harcourt has 500001. The lowest postcode is 100001 and the highest is 982002. In addition there are some postal code for some states in Nigeria, as Enugu's postal code is 400001, while Imo state's is 460001.

See also
Lists of villages in Nigeria
Nigerian Postal Service

References

External links
Nigeria Postal Service Postcode Lookup System

Nigeria
AD 30 (XXX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Vinicius and Longinus (or, less frequently, year 783 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 30 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

South Asia 
 The Kushan Empire is founded (approximate date).

Roman Empire 
 7 April (Good Friday) – Jesus is crucified (according to one dating scheme).   He is later reported alive by his disciples.
 Agrippina the Elder (the wife of Germanicus) and two of her sons, Nero Julius Caesar and Drusus Caesar, are arrested and exiled on orders of Lucius Aelius Sejanus (the prefect of the Praetorian Guard), and later starved to death in suspicious circumstances. In Sejanus's purge of Agrippina the Elder and her family, her son Caligula, and her three daughters, Agrippina the Younger, Julia Drusilla and Julia Livilla are the only survivors.
 Phaedrus translates Aesop's fables, and composes some of his own.
 Velleius Paterculus writes the general history of the countries known in Antiquity.

Births 
November 8 – Nerva, Roman emperor (d. AD 98)
 Jia Kui, Chinese Confucian philosopher (d. AD 101)
 Mobon of Goguryeo, Korean king (d. AD 53)
Poppaea Sabina, second wife of Nero (d. AD 65)
 Quintus Petillius Cerialis, Roman general

Deaths 

 April 7 – Jesus of Nazareth, (possible date of the crucifixion) (born circa 4 BC) The other possible dates also supported by scholarly consensus among a survey of 100 published scholarly biblical statements are April 6, AD 31 and April 3, AD 33.
 Shammai, Jewish Talmudic scholar (b. 50 BC)

References  

0030

als:30er#30
In linguistics, an oxytone (; from the , , 'sharp-sounding') is a word with the stress on the last syllable, such as the English words correct and reward. 

It contrasts with a paroxytone, stressed on the penultimate (second-last) syllable, and a proparoxytone, stressed on the antepenultimate (third-last) syllable.

See also
Barytone
Paroxytone
Penult
Perispomenon
Preantepenult
Proparoxytone
Properispomenon
Ultima (linguistics)
Stress (linguistics)

Phonology
Ancient Greek
Stress (linguistics)
A short backfire antenna (or short back-fire, SBA, SBF or SBFA) is a type of a directional antenna, characterized by high gain, relatively small size, and narrow band. 
It has a shape of a disc with a straight edge, with a vertical pillar with a dipole acting as the driven element in roughly the middle and a conductive disc at the top acting as a sub-reflector. The bottom disc has the diameter of two wavelengths, and its collar (edge) is quarter the wavelength tall. The center pillar consists of two coaxial tubes (their diameter has to be carefully chosen to give the desired impedance), with a quarter-wavelength slot cut into the outer tube 

This structure behaves like a resonant cavity, resulting in a substantial gain in small space.

Short backfire antennas are used in some satellites, and in high-frequency (short-wavelength) communication equipment (often for communication with satellites) on ships and other applications where rugged construction is an advantage. They are also used for wireless LANs. The SBF antenna was invented by Dr. Hermann W. Ehrenspeck of Air Force Cambridge Research Labs based at Hanscom Air Force Base in Bedford, MA and was used for among other purposes, to provide Tactical Satellite Communications for U.S. Army ground forces due to the SBF's portability and gain. 

The bandwidth of the antenna can be increased by using a conical main reflector instead of a flat one.

Archery target antenna is an evolution of the short-backfire antenna. The name is derived from its appearance. Its base diameter is 5 wavelengths (5 λ), the rim height is 0.7 λ, the diameter of the small center reflector is 0.7 λ, its height above the base is 0.7 λ as well, the height of the dipole above the base is 0.35 λ, there is one more reflector - an annular reflector - at the same height as the center reflector, with inner diameter 2.2 λ and outer diameter 3.7 λ. 

Short backfire antennas are able to achieve high aperture efficiencies, at right cavity size even beyond 100%.

See also
 FRARS: 2.4 GHz short backfire antenna

References

Radio frequency antenna types
Antennas (radio)
The 2018 United States Senate election in Hawaii took place on November 6, 2018. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Mazie Hirono ran for reelection to a second term. Hirono ran unopposed in her party's primary and was easily reelected, defeating Republican challenger Ron Curtis. She won the highest vote percentage of any U.S. Senate candidate in 2018.

The primary election took place on August 11, 2018.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declared
 Mazie Hirono, incumbent U.S. Senator

Declined
 Tulsi Gabbard, U.S. Representative

Endorsements

Results

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared
 Consuelo Anderson, educator and businesswoman
 George L. Berish, former Honolulu Symphony board member and finance chair
 Ron Curtis, retired systems engineer
 Rocky De La Fuente, businessman
 Robert C. Helsham Sr.
 Michael R. Hodgkiss
 Eddie Pirkowski, CEO
 Thomas Edward White

Results

Nonpartisan primary

Candidates

Declared
 Charles (Charlie) Haverty
 Matthew K. Maertens
 Arturo Pacheco Reyes

Results

General election

Predictions
There were no polls taken, and the race was rated safely Democratic by all forecasters.

Results

Notes

References

External links
Candidates at Vote Smart 
Candidates at Ballotpedia 
Campaign finance at FEC 
Campaign finance at OpenSecrets

Official campaign websites
Ron Curtis (R) for Senate
Mazie Hirono (D) for Senate

2018
Hawaii
United States Senate
November 2018 events in Oceania
John Patrick "Pat" Woods (born 1948 or 1949) is an American politician and a Republican member of the New Mexico Senate representing District 7. He was appointed on October 25, 2012  by Governor of New Mexico Susana Martinez to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Clinton Harden.

Education
Woods earned his BS in agricultural economics and business administration from New Mexico State University.

Elections
 2012 When District 7 incumbent Republican Senator Harden retired and left the seat open, Woods ran in the three-way June 5, 2012 Republican Primary, winning with 2,296 votes (52%) and was unopposed for the November 6, 2012 General election, winning with 12,595 votes.

Controversy 
In August 2020, a rally held at Albuquerque claiming to honor the far-right militia group New Mexico Civil Guard was attended by some Republicans. Woods described the rally as a "GOP grand opening event, paying special tribute to NM law enforcement and the New Mexico Civil Guard."

References

External links
 Official page at the New Mexico Legislature
 Campaign site
 
 Pat Woods at Ballotpedia
 John Patrick Woods at the National Institute on Money in State Politics

Place of birth missing (living people)
1940s births
Living people
Republican Party New Mexico state senators
New Mexico State University alumni
21st-century American politicians
Spitak Pass is a pass in Armenia crossing the Pambak mountains from Aragatsotn Province to Lori Province at height 2,378m. The M3 highway (Armenia) (:de:M3 (Armenien)) runs via the pass.

References

Mountains of Armenia
The Bouveault aldehyde synthesis (also known as the Bouveault reaction) is a one-pot substitution reaction that replaces an alkyl or aryl halide with a formyl group using a N,N-disubstituted formamide.
For primary alkyl halides this produces the homologous aldehyde one carbon longer. For aryl halides this produces the corresponding carbaldehyde. The Bouveault aldehyde synthesis is an example of a formylation reaction, and is named for French scientist Louis Bouveault.

Reaction mechanism
The first step of the Bouveault aldehyde synthesis is the formation of the Grignard reagent. Upon addition of a N,N-disubstituted formamide (such as dimethylformamide) a hemiaminal is formed, which can easily be hydrolyzed into the desired aldehyde.

Variations
Variants using organolithium reagents instead of magnesium-based Grignard reagents are also considered Bouveault aldehyde syntheses.

See also
Bodroux-Chichibabin aldehyde synthesis
Bouveault–Blanc reduction
Duff reaction

References

 
 

Addition reactions
Carbon-carbon bond forming reactions
Formylation reactions
Name reactions
Eremocentra was a genus of moths in the family Geometridae. It is now considered a synonym of Anisodes.

References

Sterrhinae
Roberto Vidal Bolaño (31 July 1950 – 11 September 2002) was a Galician playwright and actor. Galician Literature Day is dedicated to him in 2013.

Works
 Laudamuco, señor de Ningures (1976, Pico Sacro) .
 Bailadela da morte ditosa (1980, 1992, Sotelo Blanco) .
 Agasallo de sombras (1992, El Correo Gallego) .
 Cochos (1992, Sotelo Blanco) .
 Días sen gloria (1992, Deputación da Coruña) .
 Saxo tenor (1993, Xerais) .
 As actas escuras (1994).
 Touporroutou da lúa e do sol (farsada choqueira para actores e bonecos, ou viceversa) (1996, AS-PG) .
 Doentes (1998, Deputación da Coruña).
 A ópera de a patacón: versión libre para charanga e comediantes pouco ou nada subsidiados (1998, Xerais) .
 Rastros (1998, Positivas) .

References

1950 births
2002 deaths
People from Santiago de Compostela
Writers from Galicia (Spain)
Spanish male dramatists and playwrights
Male actors from Galicia (Spain)
Galician-language writers
20th-century Spanish dramatists and playwrights
20th-century Spanish male writers
Tanner Hall may refer to:
 Tanner Hall (film), a 2009 drama film
 Tanner Hall (skier), American freeskier
 Tanner Hall (baseball), American college baseball pitcher
Astelia trinervia is a species of rhizomatous tufted perennial native to New Zealand. An example occurrence of this species is in the North Island's Hamilton Ecological District, where it occurs in the understory associated with Blechnum discolor (crown fern) and overstory forest elements of rimu and Nothofagus trees.

Line notes

References
 Flora of New Zealand. 2004. Astelia: Banks et Sol. ex R. Br.
 C. Michael Hogan. 2009. Crown Fern: Blechnum discolor, Globaltwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg

Asteliaceae
Endemic flora of New Zealand
Avigdor Nebenzahl (born 1935) is an Israeli Orthodox rabbi and Posek. He is the senior rosh yeshiva at Yeshivat Netiv Aryeh, a faculty member at Yeshivat HaKotel, and rabbi of the Ramban Synagogue. Nebenzahl, previously, served as rabbi of the Old City of Jerusalem, before the post was handed over to his son Chizkiyahu Nebenzahl.

Biography 
Avigdor Nebenzahl was born to Yitzhak Nebenzahl, the State Comptroller of the State of Israel from 1948 to 1981, Israel's Ombudsman from 1961 to 1981, and a senior officer in the Bank of Israel and the Postal Bank. His sister, Plia Albeck, was head of the Civil Department of the State Prosecutor's Office for 24 years. Nebenzahl's first wife, Shifra Nebenzahl (née Finkel), died on February 12, 2016. Shifra was a member of the Mirrer Yeshiva family; her paternal grandfather, Eliezer Yehuda Finkel was its rosh yeshiva for 48 years. Her father, Chaim Zev Finkel, was a mashgiach ruchani (spiritual guidance counselor) of the yeshiva. Her brother-in-law, Aaron Chodosh, was a mashgiach there, and her brother Aryeh Finkel was the rosh yeshiva of its Brachfeld branch until his death on August 10, 2016. Nebenzahl remarried at age 83.

Rabbinic career
Nebenzahl was a faculty member of the Mir Yeshiva in Jerusalem before accepting positions at Yeshivat HaKotel and Yeshivat Netiv Aryeh, where he has given weekly lectures. He hosts many of those students in his home for kiddush after Shabbat morning prayer services. Nebenzahl's scholarly works include a commentary on the Mishnah Berurah, books about the laws of the Jewish holidays and tractate Shabbat. He is the author of essays on the weekly Torah portion. Nebenzahl was Shlomo Zalman Auerbach's study partner for over 40 years. Joel Landau assisted Nebenzahl in publishing one of his first works.

Views and opinions 

Nebenzahl opposes Jewish tour groups to the Temple Mount. In 2004 he stated before an Israeli court that any Jew guilty of selling parts of what he termed the Land of Israel falls under the law of Din Rodef, meaning he is subject to being killed legally under religious law. In October of that year, Nebenzahl was one of the signatories to a letter of rabbis calling on members of the Israel Defense Forces to refuse to follow orders in connection with the Israeli disengagement from Gaza.

In 2017, Nebenzahl penned a letter to Chaim Kanievsky, in which he decried the Jerusalem Municipality for sponsoring interfaith Hanukkah parties. In the letter, he implored Kanievsky to "instruct the members of the Knesset, Rabbi Gafni and Rabbi Maklev, to cancel this disgrace and remove the wrath of God from our people even before this matter becomes a big phenomenon that will be much more difficult to stop afterwards".

Published works
Teshuvot Avigdor Halevi: She'elot u-teshuvot be-4 ḥelḳe ha-shulḥan ʻarukh tanakh ṿe-nośʼim shonim

Sefer Mi-Tsiyon mikhlal yofi : ḥidushim u-veʼurim ṿe-heʻarot

Yerushalayim be-moʻadeha

Sichot al ha-Torah

References

External links 
Shiurim by Nebentzahl
Yeshivat HaKotel Site
Kollel Kotel
Netiv Aryeh Site

1935 births
20th-century rabbis in Jerusalem
21st-century rabbis in Jerusalem
Haredi rabbis in Israel
Rosh yeshivas
Living people
Winthrop is a very small village located on the southeastern part of Huron County, Ontario, Canada, where two county roads meet.  It is within the Municipality of Huron East.

Winthrop used to have a few shops, a general store, and a post office.

References

Communities in Huron County, Ontario
Giants & Elephants is a collaboration album by American rappers Guce & J. Stalin, released on 21 July 2009. It peaked at #61 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Giants & Elephants is Guce's most successful album to date, and his first appearance on that chart since 1994's Peer Pressure. It features a guest appearance from Currensy.

Music videos has been filmed for "Another Quelo" featuring Shady Nate and "Use a Chick" featuring Killa Keise (who was shot and killed 2 1/2 years after the album's release), Shady Nate, Philthy Rich, Beeda Weeda and Young Jun3.

Track listing

Notes 
There is a 17th track entitled "What's Next", but is not included on the CD version of the album.

References

2009 albums
Collaborative albums
J. Stalin albums
Microbacter is a genus of bacteria from the family of Porphyromonadaceae, with one known species (Microbacter margulisiae).

References

Further reading 
 

Bacteroidia
Bacteria genera
Monotypic bacteria genera
Anstey is a surname held by approximately eight thousand people worldwide. The surname itself originated in the 12th century from Anstey in Hertfordshire. Notable people with the surname include:

 Brendel Anstey, English footballer who played for Aston Villa and Leicester City
 Bruce Anstey, New Zealand motorcycle racer
 Chris Anstey, Australian basketball player
 Christopher Anstey (1724–1805), English writer and poet
 Dan Anstey, Australian radio and television presenter
 Edgar Anstey (1907–1987), English film maker
Edgar Anstey (1917–2009), British psychologist 
 F. Anstey pseudonym for Thomas Anstey Guthrie (1856–1934), an English novelist and journalist who wrote comic novels
 Frank Anstey, Australian politician in both the Victorian and Commonwealth parliaments
 George Alexander Anstey (1814–1895), South Australian viticulturist and Member of Parliament
 Harry Anstey, Australian prospector and politician
 Nigel Anstey, British geophysicist
 Percy Anstey (1876–1920), British actor and economist 
 Thomas Chisholm Anstey, British parliamentarian, lawyer and second Attorney General of Hong Kong
 Vera Anstey (1889–1976), British economist

See also 
 Anstee
 Anstie
 Ansty (disambiguation)

References 

English-language surnames
Surnames of English origin
English toponymic surnames