Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Under Dutch law, moord (murder) is the intentional and premeditated killing of another person. Murder is punishable by a maximum sentence of life imprisonment, which is the longest prison sentence the law will allow for. Unlike in most other European countries, there is no possibility for parole for those sentenced to life in the Netherlands. It is one of the few countries in Europe where life imprisonment actually lasts for the remainder of the life of the convicted person, unless the sentence is commuted or pardoned by the Sovereign of the Netherlands. However, this rarely (if ever) happens and few appeals to the King for clemency have ever been successful.

A common misconception is that the maximum sentence is 30 years (or 20 until 2006): this is actually  the longest determinate sentence that can be imposed other than life imprisonment.

Intentionally killing another person without premeditation is called doodslag ("deathslaughter", i.e. manslaughter) and carries a maximum sentence of twenty-five years' imprisonment or life if committed under aggravating circumstances ("qualified manslaughter") or as an act of terrorism.

In the first decade of the 21st century a life sentence was handed out 26 times by Dutch judges. All convicts will die in prison unless pardoned by Royal decree. In addition to a prison sentence, the judge may also sentence the suspect to terbeschikkingstelling (literally: entrustment, i.e. to the State), or TBS in short, meaning detention in a psychiatric institution for treatment, sometimes compulsory. TBS is imposed for a two-year term but can subsequently be prolonged for one or two years if deemed necessary by a committee of psychiatrists. Normal TBS can only be prolonged up to a term of four to nine years, whereas compulsory TBS can be prolonged indefinitely.

Dutch homicide laws  

The Dutch penal code, Wetboek van Strafrecht ("Lawbook of Penal justice"), specifies the following kinds of homicide:

 Article 97 – "An attack carried out with the intention of taking the life or liberty of the King, the reigning Queen or the Regent"
 Article 108 – "An attack on the life or liberty of the King's consort, of the King's heir apparent or his spouse"
 Article 115 – "An attack on the life or liberty of a head of a friendly nation"
 Article 117 – "An attack on the life or liberty of an internationally protected person"
 Article 287 – Manslaughter
 Article 288 – Aggravated manslaughter
 Article 288a – Manslaughter committed with terrorist intent
 Article 289 – Murder
 Article 289a – Conspiracy to commit murder or manslaughter with terrorist intent
 Article 290 – Child manslaughter
 Article 291 – Child murder
 Article 293 – Euthanasia
 Article 307 – Involuntary manslaughter

See also 
 Deventer murder case
 Assassination of Pim Fortuyn
List of murder laws by country

References

External links
 Dutch Penal Code
 Dutch Penal Code (English translation)

Netherlands, the
Law of the Netherlands
Murder in the Netherlands

nl:Moord
The 1998–99 Georgian Cup (also known as the David Kipiani Cup) was the fifty-fifth season overall and ninth since independence of the Georgian annual football tournament.

Preliminary round 

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Final

See also 
 1998–99 Umaglesi Liga
 1998–99 Pirveli Liga

References

External links 
 The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation.
 es.geofootball.com 

Georgian Cup seasons
Cup
Georgian Cup, 1998-99
South Gorley is a hamlet in the New Forest National Park of Hampshire, England. It is in the civil parish of Ellingham, Harbridge and Ibsley.  Its nearest town is Ringwood, which lies approximately  south-west of the hamlet.

The hamlet sits on the western boundary of the New Forest National Park, about  south of North Gorley. The River Avon lies just to the west.

History
The name Gorley means "triangular wood/clearing". In 1086 Osbern the Falconer held the manor of Gorley from the King. The part which became South Gorley was for most of its history included in and followed the descent of Ibsley, in particular that part of Ibsley which John atte Bere had owned in the 14th century. South Gorley was, unlike North Gorley, in the parish of Ibsley, and it is now part of the civil parish of Ellingham, Harbridge and Ibsley. The old village school of Ibsley, built in 1874 by the Earl of Normanton, was at South Gorley.

In 1902 the artist Heywood Sumner acquired a plot land at Cuckoo Hill near South Gorley. He designed and built a house there where he lived from  1904 until his death in 1940 at the age of 87. The house is now a care home.

Notes

Further reading
Heywood Sumner, (1910), Cuckoo Hill: The Book of Gorley (1987 reprint: )

External links

Hamlets in Hampshire
New Forest
The 2022 Vermont lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 2022, to elect the lieutenant governor of the state of Vermont. The election coincided with various other federal and state elections, including for Governor of Vermont. Primary elections were held on August 9. Vermont is one of 21 states that elects its lieutenant governor separately from its governor.

Incumbent Democratic lieutenant governor Molly Gray retired to run for the U.S. House of Representatives. She was first elected in 2020, defeating Republican businessman Scott Milne with 51.3% of the vote. Former lieutenant governor David Zuckerman won the election as the Progressive candidate, defeating his Republican opponent Joe Benning. Zuckerman became the first Vermont Progressive to be elected lieutenant governor in Vermont's history and the first person elected to a statewide office without a formal designation as a Democrat or Republican since 2004. Benning was the second-best-performing Republican in Vermont during the 2022 cycle, only being outperformed by incumbent governor Phil Scott in the concurrent gubernatorial election.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee
David Zuckerman, former lieutenant governor and nominee for Governor of Vermont in 2020

Eliminated in primary
Charlie Kimbell, state representative
Patricia Preston, President & CEO of Vermont Council on World Affairs
 Catherine "Kitty" Toll, University of Vermont trustee and former state representative

Declined
T.J. Donovan, former Vermont Attorney General
Steffen Gillom, president of the Windham County NAACP
Molly Gray, incumbent lieutenant governor (ran for U.S. House)
Debbie Ingram, former state senator and candidate for lieutenant governor in 2020
Doug Racine, former lieutenant governor, nominee for Governor of Vermont in 2002, and candidate in 2010
Kesha Ram, state senator and candidate for lieutenant governor in 2016 (running for U.S. House)
Brenda Siegel, nonprofit executive, candidate for Governor of Vermont in 2018, and candidate for lieutenant governor in 2020 (running for governor)
Shap Smith, former Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives and candidate for lieutenant governor in 2016

Endorsements

Polling

Results

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee
Joe Benning, state senator and former minority leader of the Vermont Senate

Eliminated in primary
Gregory Thayer, accountant, former Rutland city councillor, and former chair of the Rutland Republican Party

Declined
Corey Parent, state senator

Polling

Results

Progressive primary

Candidates

Declared
David Zuckerman, former lieutenant governor and nominee for Governor of Vermont in 2020 (write-in, endorsed by state party)

Withdrew
Cindy Weed, former state representative (running for state house)

Results

Other parties

Candidates

Declared 
 Ian G. Diamondstone (Green Mountain)

General election

Endorsements

Polling

Results

Notes

References 

lieutenant gubernatorial
Vermont
Vermont lieutenant gubernatorial elections
CAL Community School District is a public school district headquartered in Latimer, Iowa.

The district is mostly in Franklin County with a section in Wright County, and serves Latimer, Alexander, and Coulter.

History
Previously it had a grade-sharing program with the Dows Community School District, with each district having its own elementary school, Dows operating the middle school, and CAL operating the high school. Circa 2004, the CAL district had 241 students. In the 2016–17 school year the district had 261 students.

As a way to lower costs, the district was scheduled to begin sharing a superintendent with the Hampton–Dumont Community School District in 2016. The school board of Hampton–Dumont CSD approved the arrangement, effective July 1 that year. In 2018, the district entered into a whole grade-sharing agreement with Hampton–Dumont, sending its secondary students there.

Schools
CAL Elementary School, Latimer
Secondary students attend Hampton–Dumont Community School District through a grade sharing agreement.

Athletics
Prior to the agreement, the CAL Cadets competed in the Iowa Star Conference.
 1987 boys' class 1A track & field state champions

References

External links
 CAL Community School District

School districts in Iowa
Education in Franklin County, Iowa
Education in Wright County, Iowa
The Jewish Military Organization was an outgrowth of the Betar movement in Nazi-occupied eastern Europe. After Menahem Begin fled to Soviet Union territory, Jewish veterans of the Polish Army and the National Military Organisation networked with Polish military officers to prepare for the insurgency against the Third German Reich. The military background of the organization was a useful attribute in an environment of tyranny and genocide. The Jewish Military Union, a branch of the Jewish Military Organization, was effective at fighting Axis forces in Warsaw, Poland.

See also 
Jewish Military Union
Jewish Combat Organization

References

External links
Jewish Armed Resistance and Rebellions on the Yad Vashem website

Jewish resistance during the Holocaust
Military units and formations of Poland in World War II
The Holocaust in Poland
Maag is a surname. Notable persons with that name include:

 Bruno Maag (born 1962), Swiss type designer 
 Dan Maag (born 1975), German film producer
 Karin Maag (born 1962), German politician
 Peter Maag (1919–2001), Swiss conductor 
 Ron Maag (born 1945), American politician

See also
AnnaSofia Mååg (born 1968), Swedish ice artist
 MAAG
Cydninae is a subfamily of burrowing bugs in the family Cydnidae. There are about 11 genera and at least 40 described species in Cydninae.

Tribes and Genera
BioLib includes 2 tribes in the subfamily Cydninae:

Cydnini
Auth. Billberg, 1820
 Blaena Walker, 1868
 Blaenocoris J.A. Lis, 1997
 Centrostephus Horváth, 1919
 Chilocoris Mayr, 1865 i c g b
 Cydnotomus Lis, 2000
 Cydnus Fabricius, 1803 i c g b
 More genera ...
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

Geotomini
Auth. Wagner, 1963

 Adrisa Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
 Aethoscytus Lis, 1994
 Aethus Dallas, 1851
 Afraethus Linnavuori, 1977
 Afroscytus Lis, 1997
 Alonipes Signoret, 1881
 Byrsinocoris Montandon, 1900
 Byrsinus Fieber, 1860
 Choerocydnus White, 1841
 Coleocydnus Lis, 1994
 Cydnochoerus Lis, 1996
 Cyrtomenus Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
 Dallasiellus Berg, 1901
 Dearcla Signoret, 1883
 Ectinopus Dallas, 1851
 Endotylus Horváth, 1919
 Eulonips Lis, 1996
 Fromundiellus Lis, 1994
 Fromundus Distant, 1901
 Gampsotes Signoret, 1881
 Geocnethus Horváth, 1919
 Geopeltus Lis, 1990
 Geotomus Mulsant & Rey, 1866
 Hemixesta Bergroth, 1911
 Hiverus Amyot & Serville, 1843
 Katakadia Distant, 1899
 Lactistes Schiödte, 1848
 Macroscytus Fieber, 1860
 Megacydnus Linnavuori, 1993
 Melanaethus Uhler, 1876
 Mesocricus Horváth, 1884
 Microporus Uhler, 1872 i g b
 Microscytus Lis, 1993
 Onalips Signoret, 1881
 Pangaeus Stål, 1862 i c g b
 Paraethus Lis, 1994
 Peltoscytus Lis, 1993
 Peribyssus Puton, 1888
 Plonisa Signoret, 1881
 Prokne Linnavuori, 1993
 Prolactistes Lis, 2001
 Prolobodes Amyot & Serville, 1843
 Pseudonalips Froeschner, 1960
 Pseudoscoparipes Lis, 1990
 Raunoloma Lis, 1999
 Rhytidoporus Uhler, 1877
 Scoparipes Signoret, 1879
 Scoparipoides Lis, 1990
 Shansia Esaki & Ishihara, 1951
 Shillukia Linnavuori, 1977
 Teabooma Distant, 1914
 Tominotus Mulsant & Rey, 1866

References

Further reading

External links

 

Cydnidae
The PNE Roller Coaster is a wooden roller coaster at Playland in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Opened in 1958, it is the oldest roller coaster in Canada.  The ride is  long—which established it as the largest roller coaster in Canada at the time it was completed—and has a height of  and speeds of up to . The coaster was awarded the Coaster Classic and Roller Coaster Landmark statuses by American Coaster Enthusiasts.

History
The Wooden Roller Coaster opened in 1958. At the time, it cost over $200,000 to make, and was 40 cents for guests to ride. Designed by Carl Phare and Walker LeRoy, the ride was the final design of Phare's career, and is his only creation that is still standing.

In film and television
The Coaster was featured in the 2004 horror movie Riding the Bullet and was the "Bullet". It also made a brief appearance in the 1996 teenage thriller Fear.

The Coaster was also featured in the background of the MacGyver episode “Brainwashed”

Awards

References

External links
Sean Kingston is the debut album by Sean Kingston, released on July 31, 2007. The album was produced by J. R. Rotem. Sean Kingston, with help from Evan Bogart, wrote the songs which range from the self-deprecating-schoolboy tale of lost love in the album's most successful single "Beautiful Girls" to the much deeper "Dry Your Eyes", in which he visits the hardship of watching his mother and sister being sent to prison at the age of 15.

The album has been certified gold by the RIAA as of February 2008 with an excess of 500,000 copies.

The album entered the U.S. Billboard 200 chart at #6 and fell to #13 the following week. The album reached #2 on RIANZ in its second week.

Track listing

Sample credits
 "Me Love" - derived from the song, "D'yer Mak'er", written by Jimmy Page, Robert Plant, John Paul Jones and John Bonham; performed by Led Zeppelin.
 "Beautiful Girls" - contains portions of and features samples from the recording, "Stand by Me", written by Ben E. King, Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller; performed by Ben E. King.
 "Got No Shorty" - contains interpolations of the composition, "I Ain't Got Nobody", written by Roger A. Graham and Spencer Williams; performed by Bing Crosby.
 "I Can Feel It" - features samples of the recording, "In the Air Tonight", written and performed by Phil Collins.
 "Colors" - contains an interpolation of the track, "Colors", written by Tracy Morrow and Charles Glenn; performed by Ice-T.
 "Take You There" - features a sample of a vocal melody from "Say It Right" by Nelly Furtado.

Notes
The original version of "Colors" is found on The Game's 2007 mixtape You Know What It Is Vol. 4 - Murda Game Chronicles and features Kingston and Rick Ross.

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

External links
Sean Kingston on Myspace

2007 debut albums
Albums produced by J. R. Rotem
Sean Kingston albums
Epic Records albums
The following lists events that happened during 1905 in Afghanistan.

Incumbents
 Monarch – Habibullah Khan

January 1905
Inayatullah Khan finishes his Indian visit, and on his return to Kabul expresses the greatest pleasure at the manner in which he was received.

Early 1905
The amir issues a proclamation inviting the Hazaras to return, and allowing them until October to do so. A large number of them accordingly return during the summer, and many of the leading supporters of Shir Ali who were exiles in India since his overthrow also seek and obtain permission to return to their homes.

Early April 1905
The special mission under Louis Dane in Kabul completes its work successfully and returns to India. The only visible result of its labours is the renewal with the present amir, Habibullah Khan, of the treaty formerly made with his father, with an increase of his annual subsidy from twelve to 1.8 million rupees, but the relations between him and Dane were throughout of the most cordial and intimate character, and all matters affecting the interests of the amir and the government of India were fully and freely discussed. It is thought in some British quarters that more might have been obtained from the amir, but it is seen as far better to accept what he was prepared to offer of his own free will than to obtain larger concessions from him by pressure.

Suggestions which have been put forward that there should be a British resident in Kabul, that British officers should be lent to organize the Afghan army, or that railways should be pushed forward into Afghanistan to connect its chief cities with British India, so that they might be at once garrisoned by British troops in case of threatened attack, are all open to the objection that any such steps would arouse the deepest resentment amongst the people. As it is, Britain secures the friendship and confidence of the amir, who shows the change in his relations with Britain by drawing the arrears of his subsidy, which he had declined to receive for some time, and employing the money to strengthen the defenses of his country. On the evening before the mission left Kabul its members were entertained at dinner by the amir, who had Dane on his right, whilst the other officers were placed between the chief men of his court. This was the first time that he or they had eaten with infidels.

 
Afghanistan
Years of the 20th century in Afghanistan
Afghanistan
1900s in Afghanistan
Portrait of a University 1851–1951; to commemorate the centenary of Manchester University is a book written by H. B. Charlton to celebrate the 100 year anniversary of the founding of Owens College, and published by Manchester University Press. At the time of writing Henry Buckley Charlton (born 1890) had been John Edward Taylor Professor of English Literature since 1921. It includes a chapter by Samuel Alexander and an essay by Edward Fiddes on the admission of women to full university status.

References

1951 non-fiction books
University of Manchester
4581 Asclepius , provisional designation , is a sub-kilometer-sized asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group that makes close orbital passes with Earth. Discovered on 31 March 1989 by American astronomers Henry Holt and Norman Thomas at Palomar Observatory, Asclepius is named after the Greek demigod of medicine and healing.

Asclepius passed by Earth on 22 March 1989 at a distance of .  Although this exceeds the Moon's orbital radius, the close pass received attention at that time. "On the cosmic scale of things, that was a close call", said Dr. Henry Holt. Geophysicists estimate that collision with Asclepius would release energy comparable to the explosion of a 600 megaton atomic bomb. The asteroid was discovered 31 March 1989, nine days after its closest approach to the Earth.

Subsequent discoveries revealed that a whole class of such objects exists. Close approaches by objects the size of Asclepius pass by every two or three years, undetected until the start of computerized near-Earth object searches.

On 24 March 2051, the asteroid will pass  from the Earth. It will be the eighth pass of less than 30 Gm in this century. JPL shows that the uncertainty region of the asteroid will cause it to most likely pass from 0.02 AU to 0.17 AU from the Earth in 2135.

References

External links 
 Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info )
 Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
 Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)–(5000) Minor Planet Center
 
 

004581
Discoveries by Henry E. Holt
Discoveries by Norman G. Thomas
Named minor planets
004581
19890331
Natasha Stillwell is an English television reporter and producer, known in Canada for the television show Daily Planet, on Discovery Channel Canada and in Northern and Central Scotland for her reporting role on STV’s The Five Thirty Show.

Originally from Hertfordshire, Natasha grew up in Edinburgh, she was a weather girl on the city’s now defunct LIVE! station. Following this, Natasha worked for the independent television production company Tern Television where she hosted shows for the BBC and Channel 4 before moving to Canada in September 2002 to join Jay Ingram on Discovery Canada’s science and technology show.

Her appearance on Daily Planet was occasionally parodied on CBC comedy show This Hour Has 22 Minutes by comedian and impressionist Gavin Crawford. Stillwell’s final appearance was 2 February 2007.

She returned to Scotland, joining STV for the launch of their features magazine programme The Five Thirty Show as one of the show’s reporters from  28 January 2008 until the programme was axed on 15 May 2009. Stillwell then became a producer for The Five Thirty Show’s successor, The Hour.

She has also presented her own video blog, Stillwell Science, on YouTube, and written articles on science for The Times newspaper.

In 2011, Stillwell joined Twig, a company that makes educational films and resources.  She served in a number of roles before the company was acquired by Imagine Learning in 2022, and now serves as president of Imagine Learning Studios, UK.

References

External links 
 Natasha Stillwell on Daily Planet

Canadian television hosts
Canadian women television hosts
Living people
Scottish expatriates in Canada
STV News newsreaders and journalists
Scottish women journalists
Scottish women television presenters
Year of birth missing (living people)
Abraham Woodhead (c. March 1609 – 4 May 1678) was an English writer on Catholicism.

Life

Born at Meltham in the parish of Almondbury, West Yorkshire, he died at Hoxton in Middlesex. He was educated at University College, Oxford, entering in 1624, becoming fellow in 1633, and proctor in 1641. While travelling abroad in 1645, he began to think of joining the Catholic Church, but the exact date of his conversion is not known.

Ejected from his fellowship in 1648, he became tutor to the young Duke of Buckingham, and then lived with the Earl of Essex and other friends till 1654, when he and some other Catholics purchased a house at Hoxton, where they lived a community life, occupying themselves with devotion and study. In 1660, his fellowship was restored, but after a brief residence in Oxford he returned to the more congenial surroundings at Hoxton, where, assured of the income of his fellowship, he lived till his death occupied in literary labours. Thomas Hearne, the antiquarian, declared him to be "one of the greatest men that ever this nation produced".

He is buried in Old St Pancras Churchyard in a large marble sarcophagus, typical of the churchyard, just south of the church itself.

Works

Among his numerous books the chief original works were:

"Ancient Church Government", 5 parts (1662–85);
"Guide in Controversies" (1667), and a long appendix thereto (1675);
four theological works against Edward Stillingfleet;
"Life of Christ" (1685);
"Motives to Holy Living" (1688);
"Discourse on the Eucharist" (1688);
"On Images and Idolatry" (1689);
an incomplete treatise on Antichrist (1689).

He also translated the "Life of St. Teresa" and St. Augustine's "Confessions", and paraphrased the Epistles of St. Paul (with Walker and Allestree) and the Apocalypse. A large collection of his unpublished manuscripts, with autograph letters and writings relating to him, which was formed in the eighteenth century by Cuthbert Constable, came into the possession of Sir Thomas Brooke, F.S.A., of Armitage Bridge, Huddersfield.

Notes

References

External links
 
 

1609 births
1678 deaths
English religious writers
English Roman Catholics
Alumni of University College, Oxford
Fellows of University College, Oxford