Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
In November 2009, Molotov cocktails were thrown at a bus and set ablaze in Istanbul. 17-year old Serap Eser was badly burnt and died in the hospital, after a while in coma. The Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) was blamed and still to this day some Turkish officials and pro-Turkey media outlets accuse them. In 2015, former Interior Minister İdris Naim Şahin later stated “I have unfortunately learned that the people who sabotaged the bus, throwing Molotov cocktails, were members of MİT”.

The newspaper Daily Vatan (which has since ceased publication in 2018) reported that a suspect in the case stated, they were member of MİT (Turkey's intelligence agency, sometimes involved in clandestine events) and that the MIT also had responded to the court confirming this, saying the suspect known as "A.S." had been used as an intelligence operative in a number of incidents.

In 2012, the then Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP) co-chair Selahattin Demirtaş stated that the MIT was responsible for the killing and also responsible of other acts. The Main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP) also raised questions about the incident in 2015 at the Turkish parliament. In the same year members of the CHP Youth Organization marched in front of the Galatasaray High School, chanting slogans and showing signs reading "The murderer state will be accountable", "The Molotov MIT Official Who Killed Serap Eser 241 Children were Murdered under AKP rule. We will ask for an account.", Sezgin Tanrıkulu, Deputy Chairman and Gürsel Tekin General Secretary of the CHP were supportive.

The attack 
In November 8, 2009 Molotov cocktails were thrown at a bus and set ablaze, a 17 year old teenager, Serap Eser was onboard among others on her way home, she was badly burnt, dying a month later in hospital while in a coma.

Aftermath 
Four who were under the age of 18 when the attack occurred were sentenced for being a member of a terrorist organization and intentional homicide. After Interior Minister İdris Naim Şahin statements, four of who were accused of carrying out the attack, filed a complaint to the Bakırköy Public Prosecutor’s Office on the 23rd of January 2015.

In 2014, Alevi Bektashi Federation chairman Selahattin Özel stated regarding the incident “The PM and his spokespeople are continuously trying to correlate Alevis with terror groups. They are holding Alevis together with terror organizations. Previous to this incident, a girl of ours died in a molotov cocktail [attack] which was thrown at a bus. MİT came out behind this and [the AKP] let them go." A Turkish court dismissed all claims of involvement with the Turkish MİT involvement.

In 2011, a case in which two Kurds were sentenced to over 12 years in prison for being in possession of a Molotov cocktail, the court case referred back to this incident.

See also 
Terror attacks in Istanbul

References

2009 in Turkey
Terrorist incidents against transport
False flag operations
November 2009 crimes
 Terrorist incidents in Istanbul
Charles A. Doswell III (born November 5, 1945) is an American meteorologist and prolific severe convective storms researcher. Doswell is a seminal contributor, along with Leslie R. Lemon, to the modern conception of the supercell, which was developed originally by Keith Browning. He also has done research on forecasting and forecast verification, especially for severe convective storms, and is an advocate of ingredients-based forecasting.

Doswell was an early storm chaser; in fact, among the first scientific storm chasers, and still actively chases recreationally. He was a forecaster for the first project VORTEX in 1994/1995 and has produced more than 100 refereed publications and several contributions to books and encyclopedias. He edited the American Meteorological Society Monograph Severe Convective Storms as well as coauthored two papers therein.

Doswell is a semiprofessional photographer, with a special emphasis on storm photographs and also is a Certified Consulting Meteorologist (CCM). Doswell hosts the blues program Juke Joint and co-hosts with Gene Rhoden the severe storms program High Instability on the ShockNet internet radio station.

References

External links 
 CIMMS website
 Personal website and blog
 C. Doswell Enterprises
 

American meteorologists
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
University of Oklahoma alumni
Storm chasers
1945 births
Living people
National Weather Service people
Alphonse-Marie-Denis de Vismes (or Devismes), called Saint-Alphonse, (1746 in Paris – 18 May 1792, id.) was an 18th-century French playwright and librettist.

Biography 
The brother of writer and musicographer Jacques de Vismes du Valgay, Saint-Alphonse  was an artillery officer before becoming cabinet reader of Prince of Condé and general director of the farms.

Making literature his leisure, he was a member of the Académie de Dijon. He gave the Académie royale de musique Les Trois Âges de l’Opéra, music by Grétry (1778), revised in Amadis de Gaule, an opera by Quinault on a music by Johann Christian Bach (1779), L’Heureuse Réconciliation (1785), Rosanie (1780) and Eugénie et Linval, ou le Mauvais Fils (1798).

Sources 
 Ferdinand Hoefer, « Alphonse-Marie-Denis de Vismes », Nouvelle Biographie générale, t. 46, Paris, Firmin-Didot, 1866, (p. 301).

External links 
 Alphonse de Vismes on data.bnf.fr
 His plays and their présentations on "CÉSAR"

18th-century French dramatists and playwrights
French opera librettists
1746 births
Writers from Paris
1792 deaths
Damkulakada (; Dargwa: Дамкьулакъада) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ayalakabsky Selsoviet, Levashinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 49 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

Geography 
Damkulakada is located 20 km east of Levashi (the district's administrative centre) by road, on the Kakaozen River. Purrimakhi and Shikhshakak are the nearest rural localities.

Nationalities 
Dargins live there.

References 

Rural localities in Levashinsky District
LATTC/Ortho Institute station, officially Los Angeles Trade–Technical College/Orthopaedic Institute for Children station, is an at-grade light rail station on the E Line of the Los Angeles Metro Rail system. The station is located alongside Flower Street between 23rd Street and Adams Boulevard. The station is located near the Los Angeles Trade–Technical College (LATTC) and the Orthopaedic Institute for Children (Ortho Institute), after which the station is named. In addition to the LATTC campus and the Ortho Institute, the station also serves the North University Park neighborhood. The station also has nearby stops for the J Line of the Los Angeles Metro Busway system, southbound buses stop on Flower Street, across from the station at both 23rd Street and Adams Boulevard and northbound buses stop on Figueroa Street, one block to the west.

Service

Station layout

Hours and frequency

Connections 
, the following connections are available:
 Los Angeles Metro Bus: , , , , Express, 
 LADOT DASH: F, King-East
 Torrance Transit: 4X*
Note: * indicates commuter service that operates only during weekday rush hours.

Notable places nearby 
The station is within walking distance of the following notable places:
 Los Angeles Trade–Technical College
 Mount St. Mary's College
 Orthopaedic Institute for Children
 St. John's Episcopal Cathedral

Station artwork 
The station's art was created by artist Christofer C. Dierdorff. Entitled The Intimacy of Place, the installation uses photographs of the fronts and backs of the heads of local people, creating intimate portraits that show each individual in the context of her/his role in the community.

References 

E Line (Los Angeles Metro) stations
J Line (Los Angeles Metro)
Los Angeles Metro Busway stations
University Park, Los Angeles
Railway stations in the United States opened in 2012
Railway stations in Los Angeles
2012 establishments in California
Railway stations in California at university and college campuses
Bus stations in Los Angeles
Chromatochlamys is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Thelenellaceae.

The genus was first described by Trevisan in 1860.

Species:
 Chromatochlamys muscorum

References

Lecanoromycetes
Lecanoromycetes genera
Baryshevo (; ) is a rural locality on Karelian Isthmus, in Vyborgsky District of Leningrad Oblast. It is situated on the southern shore of Vuoksi River. Until the Winter War and Continuation War, it had been the administrative center of the Äyräpää municipality of the Viipuri Province of Finland.

See also
Battle of Vuosalmi

Rural localities in Leningrad Oblast
Karelian Isthmus
Megham () is a 1999 Indian Malayalam-language comedy-drama film directed by Priyadarshan, written by T. Damodaran, produced by Suresh Balaje and distributed by Mohanlal through Pranavam Movies. It stars Mammootty, Dileep, Priya Gill, Pooja Batra, K. P. A. C. Lalitha, Sreenivasan, Nedumudi Venu, Captain Raju and Cochin Haneefa. The music was composed by Ouseppachan.

Plot
Col. Ravi Varma Thampuran decides to go on leave for two months and travel alone to avoid depression after his wife leaves him. During his journey, he visits the home village of his subordinate, Manikandan, where he unexpectedly finds himself falling in love with Meenakshi. Consequently, he grants a divorce to his wife. However, he later discovers that Meenakshi is already engaged to Mani. Frustrated and angry, he initially directs his anger towards Manikandan. However, a visit from his estranged wife prompts him to reflect on his actions and acknowledge his mistakes. He then resolves to bring Meenakshi and Manikandan together, despite facing opposition from both families. To accomplish this, he stages Meenakshi's fake suicide. In the final scene, Col. Ravi Varma Thampuran is seen leaving, accompanied by the police, indicating that he is likely facing court-martial for preventing Manikandan from joining the troops at the war front earlier.

Cast

 Mammootty as Lieutenant Colonel Ravi Varma Thampuran / Kelan
 Dileep as Sepoy E. Manikandan Nair / Mani
 Sreenivasan as Shanmughan
 Priya Gill as Meenakshi, Mani's cousin
 Pooja Batra as Swathy, Ravi's divorcée
 K. P. A. C. Lalitha as Aachamma, Mani and Meenakshi's grandmother
 Mamukkoya as Kurup, Ravi's assistant / manager
 Nedumudi Venu as Kumaran, Meenakshi's father
 Cochin Haneefa as Kunjikuttan, Kumaran's younger brother
 T. R. Omana as Thampuran's mother
 Manka Mahesh as Aachamma's daughter and Manikandan's mother
 Venu Nagavally as Colonel Sunny
 Major Ravi as Major Jeevan
 James Stalin as Ayyappan, Kumaran's brother
 Sindhu as Manikandan's sister
 Ajayan Adoor as Govindankutty, Sindhu's husband
 Captain Raju as Brigadier Santhosh, Swathy's father
 Vijayan Peringode as Chandrashekharan, Panchayat President 
 Augustine as Govindan Nair

Songs

Reception 
The Times of India wrote, "This Mammootty starrer is amusing, in its true sense."

References

External links 
 

1990s Malayalam-language films
1999 films
Indian musical comedy-drama films
Films with screenplays by T. Damodaran
Films shot in Ooty
Films shot in Pollachi
Films shot in Palakkad
Indian Army in films
1990s musical comedy-drama films
Films directed by Priyadarshan
1999 comedy films
1999 drama films
Films scored by Ouseppachan
Aronia melanocarpa, called the black chokeberry, is a species of shrubs in the rose family native to eastern North America, ranging from Canada to the central United States, from Newfoundland west to Ontario and Minnesota, south as far as Arkansas, Alabama, and Georgia. This plant has been introduced and is cultivated in Europe.

It is a branching shrub with glossy dark green leaves that take on a red color in the autumn; it grows well in the sun and part-shade, often to heights of six feet or more, forming clumps by means of stems rising from the roots. Its flowers are white or pink, appearing at the end of spring and producing black fruits in September.  The plants are relatively easy to clone and root, with summer being the optimal time to take cuttings. Some birds eat the berries.

When raw, the fruits are astringent, but the flavor improves when used in recipes with added sugar.

References

External links

 
 Photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, collected in Missouri in 1989

melanocarpa
Flora of Eastern Canada
Plants described in 1803
Flora of the Northeastern United States
Flora of the Southeastern United States
Flora of the North-Central United States
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
Sky100 is a 360-degree indoor observation deck, which offers views of Hong Kong Island, Victoria Harbour, the Kowloon Peninsula and Tai Mo Shan.

History
Sun Hung Kai Properties held a naming contest for the new observation deck. Both the English and Chinese name were selected among 3,000 entries in May 2010.

Facilities
Aside from the view of Hong Kong, Sky100 contains several other attractions including a Paris-style eatery called Café 100 on the west side. Other features include a virtual reality (VR) attraction, augmented reality photo-taking, and a photo booth.

Sky100's Advanced Telescope provides "sunny day setting" and pre-recorded views from bright days, and on-screen indicators point to landmarks. Other settings include night views and fireworks. Interactive touch screens dot the deck, offering facts, tips and an itinerary planner.

Race to ICC-100
Since 2012, Sky100 has also served as the finish point for the annual "Race to ICC-100—SHKP Vertical Run for the Chest", organised by Sun Hung Kai Properties (Developer of the International Commerce Centre) and The Community Chest of Hong Kong.

The race begins at Level 8 and winds its way up the building's staircases to Sky100. The event is normally held in early December.

Opening Hours
Daily 10:00 – 20:30 (last entry: 20:00)

Special Arrangement: https://sky100.com.hk/en/more/plan-your-visit/opening-hours/

Prices
Age 12-64 ($198), 3-11 & 65 or above ($128) / online booking (10% off)

References

External links

Official website
Race to ICC-100—SHKP Vertical Run for the Chest

2011 establishments in Hong Kong
Observation decks
Tourist attractions in Hong Kong
Union Square (Hong Kong)
Synophis plectovertebralis, also known as the braided shadow snake, is a species of snake in the family, Colubridae. It is found in Colombia.

References 

Synophis
Snakes of South America
Reptiles of Colombia
Endemic fauna of Colombia
Reptiles described in 2001
Atriplex lentiformis (quail bush, big saltbrush, big saltbush, quailbrush, lenscale, len-scale saltbush and white thistle) is a species of saltbush.

Distribution
Atriplex lentiformis is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where it grows in habitats with saline or alkaline soils, such as salt flats and dry lake beds, coastline, and desert scrub. It can also be found in nonsaline soils on riverbanks and woodland.

Description
Atriplex lentiformis is a spreading, communal shrub reaching one to three meters in height and generally more in width. It is highly branched and bears scaly or scurfy gray-green leaves up to 5 centimeters long and often toothed or rippled along the edges. This species may be dioecious or monoecious, with individuals bearing either male or female flowers, or sometimes both. Male flowers are borne in narrow inflorescences up to 50 centimeters long, while inflorescences of female flowers are smaller and more compact. Plants can change from monoecious to dioecious and from male to female and vice versa.

This species blooms in June and July.

Uses
This saltbush species, A. lentiformis,  and Atriplex canescens are the food plants for the saltbush sootywing Hesperopsis alpheus, a butterfly.

Atriplex lentiformis is used in restoration of riparian habitats, one of the native plants in riparian zone restoration projects in its native ranges.

Lower Gila River and Colorado River regions
Atriplex lentiformis grows  in the Mesquite Bosque vegetative association with the native Arrowweed - Pluchea sericea, Velvet mesquite - Prosopis velutina, and others in the Lower Colorado River Valley and Gila River valleys of southwestern Arizona, southeastern California, and northwestern Mexico.

The maximum height occurs where a groundwater source supplies plentiful moisture, and saline soil conditions are optimal for the quailbush with other plants losing from the competition. However, the invasive species  Tamarisk - Tamarix ramosissima and tumbleweed, Tumbling oracle - Atriplex rosea are successful and problematic competitors. The saltbush can reach  tall and wide in advantageous growing locales, with the form becoming a large flattened hemisphere, with adjacent hemispheres merging into an impenetrable thicket mass.

References

External links

Jepson Manual Treatment — Atriplex lentiformis
USDA Plants Profile: Atriplex lentiformis (quail bush)
efloras.org: Flora of North America treatment 
efloras.org: Range Map
Atriplex lentiformis Photo gallery

lentiformis
Flora of Arizona
Flora of Baja California
Flora of California
Flora of Nevada
Flora of Utah
Flora of Sonora
Flora of the California desert regions
Flora of the Sonoran Deserts
Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
North American desert flora
Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
Natural history of the Central Valley (California)
Natural history of the Colorado Desert
Natural history of the Lower Colorado River Valley
Natural history of the Mojave Desert
Plants described in 1853
Butterfly food plants
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
Benjamin Howard Diggins (born June 13, 1979) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Milwaukee Brewers.

Amateur career
Diggins was drafted by the St. Louis Cardinals in the first round of the 1998 Major League Baseball Draft, but did not sign. He was later drafted by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the first round of the 2000 Major League Baseball Draft and signed on August 23, . He attended the University of Arizona where he was a Baseball America Freshman All-American in 1999 and a consensus All-American as a sophomore in 2000. As a starting pitcher Diggins was 10–4 with a 3.83 ERA and 127 strikeouts. He also hit for the Wildcats, batting .340 with 9 home runs and 41 RBIs. He played for the U.S.A National Baseball team the summer of 1999, where he led the team in saves (3) and ERA (2.05)

Professional career

Los Angeles Dodgers
Diggins began his professional career with the Class-A Wilmington Waves of the South Atlantic League in . He went 7–6 with a 3.58 ERA and 79 strikeouts in 21 games, all starts.

In  Diggins began the season with the Class-A Advanced Vero Beach Dodgers. He went 6–10 with a 3.63 ERA in 20 games, 19 starts.

Milwaukee Brewers
On July 23,  Diggins was traded by the Dodgers along with Shane Nance to the Milwaukee Brewers for Tyler Houston and a player to be named later, who eventually was Brian Mallette. He finished the season with the Double-A Huntsville Stars of the Southern League where he went 2–1 with a 1.91 ERA in seven games, all starts. Between the two organizations, Diggins went a combined 8–11 with a 3.20 ERA and 135 strikeouts in 151 innings pitched. Diggins was promoted to the Major Leagues and made his debut on September 2, 2002, against the Chicago Cubs. He started the game but only pitched 1, giving up eight runs, seven earned. In five games, all starts, Diggins went 0–4 with an 8.62 ERA in 24 innings pitched.

In  Diggins began the season with the Double-A Huntsville Stars going 3–2 with a 2.36 ERA, all starts, before tearing the UCL ligament in his elbow. He had season-ending Tommy John surgery in August 2003.

Houston Astros
On December 8,  Diggins was selected by the Houston Astros in the Rule 5 Draft but never made an appearance in their organization.

Windy City Thunderbolts
After being released by the Houston Astros, Diggins signed with the Independent Windy City Thunderbolts of the Frontier League as a first baseman. His transition soon led to his retirement. After just 17 games Diggins batted .209 with one home run and 9 RBIs.

See also
Rule 5 draft results

References

External links

1979 births
Living people
Arizona League Brewers players
Arizona Wildcats baseball players
Baseball players from Kansas
Brevard County Manatees players
Huntsville Stars players
Los Angeles Angels scouts
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim scouts
Major League Baseball pitchers
Milwaukee Brewers players
University of Arizona alumni
Vero Beach Dodgers players
Wilmington Waves players
Windy City ThunderBolts players
People from Wichita County, Kansas
Anchorage Glacier Pilots players
Ten Days to Tulara is a 1958 American Western film directed by George Sherman and starring Sterling Hayden, Grace Raynor and Rodolfo Hoyos, Jr.

Plot
Tramp pilot Scott McBride goes to meet a Mr. Rodriguez who has a mission for him in the South American jungle. He turns out to be Cesar, Scotty's old enemy, who demands that Scotty fly him and his henchmen, on the lam on a robbery and murder charge, to a waiting ship on the other side of the continent.

Cast
 Sterling Hayden as Scotty
 Grace Raynor as Teresa
 Rodolfo Hoyos, Jr. as Cesar
 Carlos Múzquiz as Dario
 Tony Carbajal as Francisco (as Tony Carvajal)
 Juan García as Piranha
 Rafael Alcayde as Mexican colonel 
 Félix González as Marco

See also
 List of American films of 1958

References

External links
 
 
 

1958 films
1950s English-language films
United Artists films
American Western (genre) films
1958 Western (genre) films
Films directed by George Sherman
Films shot in Mexico
1950s American films
Monsignor Guy-Marie Bagnard, born Guy Claude Bagnard (born April 14, 1937), is a former French Roman Catholic Bishop of Belley-Ars, from July 16, 1987 (date of his nomination) to June 15, 2012 (date of resignation).

History
Guy Bagnard was born in Montceau-les-Mines, France. He studied at the little seminary of Rimont, at the academic Seminary of Lyon (with the Catholic University of Lyon), at the Catholic Institute of Paris, and finally, at the Sorbonne University. He graduated in Theology and in Philosophy (D.E.A., in the French academic system). He was ordained to the priesthood on June 29, 1965. Named bishop on July 16, 1987, he was consecrated on October 4 in the same year, by Cardinal Albert Decourtray.

Recently, Guy Bagnard published Le Curé d'Ars, Portrait d'un Pasteur, a book which speaks about the life, the spirituality and the teaching of John Vianney.

References

Sources
Catholic Hierarchy: Guy Bagnard

1937 births
Living people
People from Montceau-les-Mines
Bishops of Belley
François Lotte (1889–1970) was a French archetier and bow maker.

Son of Georges Lotte who was a luthier and violin maker in the Vuillaume shop. François Lotte received his training in the best French tradition, initially apprenticed with Bazin. In 1919 he married Marguerite Ouchard, daughter of Émile François Ouchard and sister of Émile Auguste Ouchard. François later went on to work for Eugène Cuniot-Hury (between 1922-1925). By 1926 he set up his own business in Paris.

His bows are often stamped with the stamp of the shop or maker he was working for or not stamped at all. His bows are elegant, precise, excellent in workmanship and combine good playing and sound qualities. He left a large number of bows of  very good quality. Many bows are  mounted in silver as well as maillechort/nickel mounted.

His brands include:
"FRANCOIS LOTTE" in large letters
"Fcois LOTTE" in large letters
"FRANCOIS LOTTE" in small letters

His son Roger François Lotte, born 1922, took over the shop around 1960. François the father continued to make bows until his sudden  death in 1970.

Notes

References 
 
 
 
 Dictionnaire Universel des Luthiers - René Vannes 1951,1972, 1985 (vol.3)

1889 births
1970 deaths
Luthiers from Mirecourt
Bow makers