Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Government Rose Garden (formerly known as the Jayalalithaa Rose Garden, Centenary Rose Park and Nootrandu Roja Poonga) is situated on the slopes of the Elk Hill in Vijayanagaram of Ooty town in Tamil Nadu, India at an altitude of 2200 meters.

Establishment
The Rose Park was established at Vijayanagaram in Ooty town to commemorate the Centenary Flower Show in the Government Botanical Gardens, Udagamandalam in May 1995. The flowers are arranged in five curving terraces covering four hectares. The garden is maintained by the Tamil Nadu Horticulture Department.

Features

Ooty has a unique tropical mountain climate, hence the garden has the ideal climatic conditions for growing roses. Temperature variation is low and the rainfall distribution is uniform, which results in a long flowering season. The garden is visited by thousands of tourists throughout the year, even in winter when it is not the flowering season.

The Government Rose Garden located in the heart of Ooty is one of the largest rose gardens in India and also a popular tourist attraction. The beautiful garden is spread across 10 acres of land and houses some of the largest collections of roses in the country including miniature roses, hybrid tea roses, floribunda, ramblers, black and green roses and many other unique varieties. The Rose Garden is not only a delight for the eyes and the senses but also a must-visit for those interested in horticulture.

Initially, when the gardens were developed, 1,919 varieties of roses with 17,256 rose plants were planted. Today there are more than 20,000 varieties of roses of 2,800 cultivars. It is one of the largest collections of roses in India.

The collection of roses includes Miniature Roses, Ramblers, Hybrid Tea Roses, Yakimour, Polyanthas, Papagena, Floribunda and roses of unusual colours such as green and black. The varieties of rose plants planted here were assembled from different sources around the world.

The garden has been laid out with rose tunnels, pergolas and bowers with rose creepers. The slopes of the garden also features the Nila Maadam, an observation platform. From the Nila Maadam, tourists can observe the entire rose garden. The garden also features a statue of an angel amidst the roses.

Recognition
The rose garden received the Garden of Excellence Award for being the best rose garden in south Asia, from the World Federation of Rose Societies in May 2006, in Osaka, Japan. This garden is one of the 35 gardens worldwide to have received this award.

See also
 Ooty Lake
 Stone House, Ooty
 Mariamman temple, Ooty
 Ooty Golf Course
 St. Stephen's Church, Ooty

References

External links 

 Ooty – History and Tourism Page Official
 360° Panoramic View of the garden

Botanical gardens in India
Rose gardens
1995 establishments in Tamil Nadu
Tourist attractions in Nilgiris district
Protected areas of Tamil Nadu
Tourist attractions in Ooty
Botanical gardens in Tamil Nadu
Buildings and structures in Ooty
Culture of Ooty
Tony Maurel (born 21 April 1993) is a French professional rugby league footballer who plays as a  or on the  for the Limoux Grizzlies in the Elite One Championship and France at international level.

Maurel has previously played for Ayguevives, Belberaud Ramonville and the Toulouse Olympique Broncos and Toulouse Olympique in the Betfred Championship.

Background
Maurel was born in Saint-Léon, Haute-Garonne, France.

Career
On 22 July 2020 it was announced that Maurel would leave Toulouse Olympique.

References

External links
Toulouse Olympique profile

1993 births
Living people
France national rugby league team players
French rugby league players
Limoux Grizzlies players
Rugby league fullbacks
Rugby league wingers
Toulouse Olympique players
The Zilsel thesis in the  history and  philosophy of science proposes an explanation for why modern science emerged in the early 17th century in Western Europe and not in other places or eras.

The thesis
Edgar Zilsel claims that science only emerged when capitalism emerged in Western society because "The whole process was imbedded in the advance of early capitalistic society, which weakened collective-mindedness, magical thinking, and belief in authority and which furthered causal rational and quantitative thinking." (Zilsel 2003, 7) This created an environment in which two previously separated social groups could come into contact. These were the academically trained rational thinkers who were always members of the upper classes and what Zilsel calls "superior craftsmen". The academics possessed methodical intellectual training but not practical skills while the craftsmen were skilled in experimentation and causal research but lacked the methodical rational approach acquired from study of the classics.

Zilsel supports his argument with a case study of William Gilbert who, in 1600 and five years before Francis Bacon's The Advancement of Learning, published the first printed book (on magnetism) written by an academically trained scholar based almost entirely on actual observation and experiment. Gilbert rejected authority when it differed from observation and rejected superstitious explanations for physical phenomena. Zilsel details the way in which Gilbert drew on the work of Robert Norman, a navigator and compass maker.

Zilsel also claims that the Renaissance artist-engineers and their like used "quantitative rules of thumb [that are] the forerunners of the physical  laws of modern science".(Zilsel 2003, 14) Explaining the origins of modern scientific laws, Zilsel claims that "The law-metaphor originates in the bible" (Zilsel 2003, 109). That is, the concept of scientific laws has its origins in the biblical idea that human and existence nature is governed by laws decreed by God.

The editors of this collection of his work claim that at the time of his death Zilsel was working towards a book combining his claims on the origins of scientific laws with his thesis on the rise of science.

References
 Zilsel, Edgar. 2003. The Social Origins of Modern Science. Edited by D. Raven, W. Krohn and R. S. Cohen, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science; v. 200. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Further reading 

 Krohn, Wolfgang; Raven, Diederick (2000). "The 'Zilsel Thesis' in the Context of Edgar Zilsel's Research Programme". Social Studies of Science. 30 (6): 925–933. ISSN 0306-3127.

Zilsel Thesis
Sir Hew (or Hugh) Dalrymple, 2nd Baronet, Lord Drummore (12 March 1712 – 24 November 1790) was a Scottish politician and MP.

He was the eldest son of Sir Robert Dalrymple, who died on 21 August 1734, predeceasing his father. Sir Hew thus inherited the baronetcy of his grandfather, Hew Dalrymple, Lord North Berwick, on the latter's death in 1737. His brother, John Dalrymple, later Hamilton, was also an MP.

He served on two occasions as MP for Haddington Burghs, between 1742 and 1747 and again between 1761 and 1768, and was also MP for Haddingtonshire between 1747 and 1761.

He was appointed King's Remembrancer in the Scottish Exchequer in 1768, holding the post to 1770.

He married twice; firstly Margaret, the daughter of London surgeon Peter Sainthill, with whom he had two sons and secondly Martha, the daughter of Charles Edwin of Lincoln's Inn. He was succeeded by his eldest son Hew, who later changed his name to Hamilton-Dalrymple.

Citations

References
Scots Peerage Vol. 8

1712 births
1790 deaths
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Scottish constituencies
British MPs 1741–1747
British MPs 1747–1754
British MPs 1754–1761
British MPs 1761–1768
Baronets in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia
LiveVideo was a social network launched in 2006 backed by MySpace founder, Brad Greenspan. It offered one of the first user generated video hosting platforms integrated with social media features described as a mashup of MySpace and YouTube, and later an interactive live video streaming platform.

History 
LiveVideo was founded in 2006 but launched officially in 2008, with an interactive interview with Steve Nash of the Phoenix Suns, called Drive Home with Steve Nash.

LiveVideo.com struggled to take advantage of its early leadership in the live video sector as a result of a lack of financial resources an issue accelerating in 2008 after Brad Greenspan,  the CEO acquired Revver.com a money losing video hosting website located in Los Angeles.

In 2013, the original LiveVideo.com website was closed.

As of September 22, 2022, the LiveVideo.com domain forwards to a Coming Soon 2022 page with a  LiveVideo.com logo.

Reception
LiveVideo received media coverage with its official launch in 2008 and after partnering with William Shatner to star in video series ShatnerVision. Later LiveVideo created a controversy by successfully recruiting Smosh  “YouTube’s biggest stars” in 2007 to create videos.

See also 
 LivePlace
 Brad Greenspan
 Myspace

References 

Social networking websites
Online algorithms
William John Higgins (1880 – October 7, 1943) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's East in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1913 to 1928 as a member of the Newfoundland People's Party, Liberal Progressive party, Liberal-Labour-Progressive party and the Liberal-Conservative Progressive Party.

He was born in St. John's and was educated there. He worked as a clerk for a time. Higgins was called to the Newfoundland bar in 1910. He excelled in sports: he rowed in the Royal St. John's Regatta from 1901 to 1908, was the Newfoundland champion in the mile run for two years, was president of a number of sports leagues and president of the Newfoundland Amateur Athletic Association.

Higgins served as speaker for the Newfoundland assembly from 1918 to 1919. He was leader of the Liberal-Labour-Progressive Party from 1923 to 1924. He served in the Newfoundland Executive Council as Minister of Justice and Attorney General. After he retired from politics in 1928, he was named a judge in the Newfoundland Supreme Court. His son, Gordon, served in the Canadian House of Commons.

References
 

Speakers of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly
Newfoundland People's Party MHAs
1880 births
1943 deaths
Dominion of Newfoundland politicians
Dominion of Newfoundland judges
Attorneys-General of the Dominion of Newfoundland
Politicians from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
Lomidze () is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Lasha Lomidze (born 1992), Georgian rugby player
Mamuka Lomidze (born 1984), Georgian footballer
Shota Lomidze (1936–1993), Georgian sport wrestler
Viktor Lomidze, Georgian-Polish military officer
Konstantin Lomidze, Chief Financial Officer of World Learning

Surnames of Georgian origin
Georgian-language surnames
Surnames of Abkhazian origin
Benny Ray Bailey (born November 16, 1944) is a former Democratic member of the Kentucky Senate. He lives in Hindman, Kentucky.

References

Living people
1944 births
Democratic Party Kentucky state senators
People from Hindman, Kentucky
Place of birth missing (living people)
, abbreviated as  is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by . It has been serialized on Comic Ryū Web since 2020. KabeKoji follows the relationship between a gay creator of  (self-published manga) and a male idol. A live-action television drama adaptation produced by Asahi Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) was released in October 2022.

Synopsis
Mamoru Nekoyashiki is  (self-published manga) creator who authors boys' love (male-male romance manga) under the pen name "Kōniku-sensei". Nekoyashiki is a highly popular creator at  conventions, and uses this popularity to fulfill his desire for external validation. At a convention he has a chance reunion with Kazama Issei, a childhood friend he once had a crush on, and who now performs as an idol under the stage name "Issay".

Media

Manga
KabeKoji began serialization on Comic Ryū Web in 2020. The series has been released as four collected  volumes published by Tokuma Shoten:

Television drama
A live-action television drama adaptation of KabeKoji was announced on June 9, 2022, and will premier on October 3, 2022. The series is produced by and will broadcast on ABC-TV, and will stream on Rakuten TV and . The series stars  as Nekoyashiki and Masaki Nakao as Issei, with Tatsunori Satō as director,  as writer, music by Yuta Mori, and Yosuke Inakuma, Kota Yamazaki, and Muneo Miyagawa as producers. Filming wrapped on the series on August 30, 2022.

Notes

References

External links
 Kabe Sa Dōjin Sakka no Nekoyashiki-kun wa Shōnin Yokkyū o Kojiraseteiru at Comic Ryū
 Official television drama adaptation website at Rakuten

2020 manga
2022 Japanese television series debuts
2020s Japanese LGBT-related television series
Asahi Broadcasting Corporation original programming
Comedy anime and manga
Japanese boys' love television series
Japanese comedy webcomics
Japanese LGBT-related drama television series
Japanese television dramas based on manga
LGBT in anime and manga
Seinen manga
Tokuma Shoten manga
Webcomics in print
Yaoi anime and manga
Tania Verstak (born 20 November 1940) is an Australian model and beauty queen who won Miss International 1962.

Early life
Verstak was born in Tianjin, China, to Russian couple Vladimir and Valentina Verstak. They emigrated to Australia when she was 10 years old and settled in Manly, New South Wales. In 1961, she became the first migrant to win the Miss Australia title.

Pageants

Even before going on to compete in Miss International, Verstak's victory in the national pageant was already seen as a small but significant shift in the traditional articulation of the Australian feminine ideal, attributed to the infusion of European values to the Anglo-Australian fabric, at a time when beauty pageants were the craze in Australia.

Verstak went on to win the Miss International title in Long Beach, California. Thus, the victory further endeared her to the Australian public, demonstrating their pride and approval of Tania Verstak as the embodiment of perfect Australian womanhood and as the image of Australia as a modern nation, even though in the terminology of the time for immigrants, she was a "new Australian".

Verstak's first relationship was with former Channel 7 rugby league commentator, 'sideline eye' Barry Ross. After an acrimonious split, Verstak later married a Perth businessman, Peter Young. Their daughter is the actress Nina Young.

References

External links
 ABC: George Negus interview with Tania Verstak, 14 April 2003
 Collection of Tania Verstak's trophies, photographs and dresses, National Museum of Australia

Miss International winners
Living people
1940 births
Chinese emigrants to Australia
Models from Sydney
Australian beauty pageant winners
Australian people of Russian descent
Miss International 1962 delegates
Flames is a 1917 British silent drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Margaret Bannerman, Owen Nares and Edward O'Neill. It is based on an 1897 novel by Robert Hichens. It follows the experiments of a strange occultist.

Cast
 Margaret Bannerman - Cuckoo
 Owen Nares - Valentine Creswell
 Edward O'Neill - Richard Marr
 Douglas Munro - Doctor Levetier
 Clifford Cobbe - Julian Addison

References

External links

1917 films
1910s fantasy drama films
British silent feature films
British black-and-white films
1910s English-language films
Films directed by Maurice Elvey
Films based on British novels
British fantasy drama films
1917 drama films
1910s British films
Silent fantasy drama films
The three-streaked tchagra (Tchagra jamesi) is a species of bird in the family Malaconotidae, which is an uncommon resident of semi-desert regions in the eastern Afrotropics. The binomial of this bird commemorates the explorer Frank Linsly James, who also had the Frank James Memorial Hospital built in his honour.

Range and habitat
It is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are dry savanna and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.

Description
It is a small tchagra, measuring 16–17 cm from bill tip to tail tip. They are distinct from other tchagra species in having a narrow, black median stripe over the crown, without any superciliary stripe. In addition the tertials and rectrices are mouse-brown in colour.

Habits
The male displays by fripping the wings in flight, followed by a series of down-slurred whistles. They feed to a large extent on insects, but may in addition prey on chicks of other birds.

Races
There are two accepted races:
 T. j. jamesi (Shelley, 1885) – Uganda, Ethiopia, Somalia, inland Kenya and very locally in South Sudan and Tanzania
 T. j. mandanus (Neumann, 1903) – Kenyan coast and adjacent islands

References

three-streaked tchagra
Birds of the Horn of Africa
three-streaked tchagra
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Gmina Grójec is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Grójec, which lies approximately  south of Warsaw.

The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 23,140 (out of which the population of Grójec amounts to 14,990, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 8,150).

Villages
Apart from the town of Grójec, Gmina Grójec contains the villages and settlements of Bikówek, Częstoniew, Dębie, Duży Dół, Falęcin, Głuchów, Gościeńczyce, Grudzkowola, Janówek, Kępina, Kobylin, Kociszew, Kośmin, Krobów, Las Lesznowolski, Lesznowola, Lisówek, Maciejowice, Marianów, Mieczysławówka, Mięsy, Mirowice, Pabierowice, Piekiełko, Podole, Skurów, Słomczyn, Szczęsna, Uleniec, Wola Krobowska, Wola Worowska, Wólka Turowska, Worów, Zakrzewska Wola, Załącze, Zalesie and Żyrówek.

Neighbouring gminas
Gmina Grójec is bordered by the gminas of Belsk Duży, Chynów, Jasieniec, Pniewy, Prażmów and Tarczyn.

References
Polish official population figures 2006

Grojec
Grójec County
Arthur Ziraba (born 8 August 1989) is a Ugandan cricketer. He is a wicketkeeper and has played a first-class and a List A as well as 11 Twenty20 matches for Uganda national cricket team.

References

External links
 

1989 births
Living people
Ugandan cricketers
Cricketers from Kampala
Wicket-keepers
The 1977–78 John Player Cup was the seventh edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time. Gloucester won the competition defeating Leicester in the final. The event was sponsored by John Player cigarettes and the final was held at Twickenham Stadium.

Draw and results

First round
				
Progressed as away team*

Second round

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final

References

1977–78 rugby union tournaments for clubs
John Player Cup
RFU Knockout Cup
This is a list of the world's lowest civilian airports, situated less than  above mean sea level. The facility must be public, include at least one hard paved runway, and support general or commercial aviation .

See also
 List of highest airports

Notes

References

Lowest
Lowest airports
The 2012 Sokoto State gubernatorial election occurred on February 18, 2012. PDP candidate Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko won the election, defeating ANPP Yusha'u Ahmed and 28 other candidates.

Yusha'u Ahmed was ANPP candidate, Abubakar Yabo was CPC candidate.

PDP primary
Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko emerged PDP's candidate in the primary election, scoring 956 votes and defeating his two rivals Abubakar Gada and Yusuf Suleiman who polled no votes. He chose Muktar Shagari as his running mate.

Results
Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko from the PDP won the election defeating other 29 candidates. The total number of registered voters in the state was 2,453,857, total votes cast was 728,108, valid votes was 684,490 and rejected votes was 43,618.

Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko, (PDP)- 518,247.
Yusha'u Ahmed, ANPP- 131,048.
Abubakar Yabo, CPC- 7,323
Illa Gada, DPP- 4,056

References 

Sokoto State gubernatorial elections
Sokoto State gubernatorial election
Sokoto State gubernatorial election
Eversmile, New Jersey () is a 1989 Argentine-British comedy-drama film directed by Carlos Sorín and starring Daniel Day-Lewis, Mirjana Joković and Gabriela Acher. It was written by Sorín, Jorge Goldenberg and Roberto Scheuer. It premiered on September 11, 1989 at the Toronto Festival of Festivals in Canada.

Plot summary
Fergus O'Connell, an itinerant Irish American dentist from New Jersey, offers his services free-of-charge to the isolated rural population of Patagonia, in Argentina. He's able to do so because of the supposedly no-strings sponsorship of a "dental consciousness" foundation. While his motorbike is being repaired, O'Connell meets Estela, the garage-owner's daughter, and they quickly become affectionate towards each other. Both lovers have prior commitment: he is married, and she is engaged. Yet, they go off together all the same. After a series of surrealistic adventures, O'Connell discovers that there's a subliminal price tag attached to his altruistic free services. Nevertheless, Fergus decides to continue with his work on the prevention of tooth decay and dental health education, simultaneously freeing himself from any kind of sponsorship and corporate meddling. He again proposes Estela to come join him, and they both depart, traveling on the road once again.

Cast
 Daniel Day-Lewis as Dr. Fergus O'Connell
 Mirjana Joković as Estela
 Gabriela Acher as Celeste
 Julio De Grazia as Dr. Ulises Calvo
 Ignacio Quirós as The 'Boss'
 Boy Olmi as Radio Announcer
 Eduardo D'Angelo as Manager
 Alberto Benegas as Sheriff
 Roberto Catarineu as López
 Miguel Dedovich as Brother Conrad
 Miguel Ligero as Brother Felix
 José María Rivara as Gangster
 Vando Villamil as Gangster
 Alejandro Escudero as Brother Segundo
 Rubén Patagonia as Butler

Awards
Wins
 Donostia-San Sebastián International Film Festival: Prize San Sebastián; Best Actress, Mirjana Jokovic; 1989.

References

External links
 
 
 

1989 films
Films about dentistry
1980s romantic comedy-drama films
Argentine romantic comedy-drama films
British romantic comedy-drama films
Films set in Argentina
Films directed by Carlos Sorín
1989 comedy films
1989 crime drama films
1980s English-language films
1980s British films