Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Willy Clarisse Elvire Hector, Viscount De Clercq (8 July 1927 – 28 October 2011) was a Belgian liberal politician.

De Clercq was born in Ghent, son of Frans de Clercq. After his law and notariat studies at the University of Ghent and a scholarship at Syracuse University (Syracuse, United States), De Clerq became a lawyer at the Court of appeal in Ghent and a professor at Ghent University and the Vrije Universiteit Brussel. Although he could have had a successful career in law, he got into politics. He was member of the Liberal youth and was elected municipal councillor and member of parliament.

De Clercq served in various coalition governments. He was secretary of state for the budget (1960–1961), deputy prime minister and minister of the budget from 1966 to 1968, deputy prime minister and Minister of Finance in 1973–1974, Minister of Finance in 1974–1977, and deputy prime minister in 1980.

De Clercq served as president of various international monetary instances and as president of the then liberal party PVV. He served for a term as a member of the European Commission (1985–1989). Moreover, he became Minister of State in 1985. From 1989 to 2004, he was a member of the European Parliament.

In 2003, he created together with other prominent European personalities the Medbridge Strategy Center, whose goal is to promote dialogue and mutual understanding between Europe and the Middle-East.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.medbridge.org/showpage.php/en/1/2/page.html |title=' + ((text!=)?text:'...') + ' |access-date=22 September 2010 |archive-date=10 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010175025/http://www.medbridge.org/showpage.php/en/1/2/page.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

He died on 28 October 2011.

 Honours 
 Created viscount de Clercq by Royal Decree in 2006.
 Minister of State by Royal Decree.
 Grand Cordon in the Order of Leopold.
 Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Crown.
 Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Oak Crown.
 Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.
 Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.
 Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the White Rose of Finland.
 Grand officer in the Legion of Honour.

 Varia 
He was the father of jonkheer Yannick De Clercq and 
grandfather of jonkheer Mathias De Clercq.

References

Sources
 W. Prevenier, C. Ysebaert, L. Pareyn (Ed.), Vijftig jaar liberale praxis. Willy De Clercq vijfenzeventig jaar'', 2002.
 T. Goorden, Willy De Clercq, een biografie, Lannoo, 2004,

External links
 medbridge.org

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1927 births
2011 deaths
Belgian European Commissioners
Belgian Ministers of State
Finance ministers of Belgium
Ghent University alumni
MEPs for Belgium 1989–1994
MEPs for Belgium 1994–1999
MEPs for Belgium 1999–2004
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats politicians
Syracuse University alumni
Viscounts of Belgium
Recipients of the Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II
Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
European Commissioners 1985–1988
Associated British Hat Manufacturers Ltd was a holding company formed in 1966, by merging five of  Britain's largest felt hat manufacturers. The intention was to rationalize a struggling industry that faced a declining market and foreign competition.

After the merger production was concentrated at the Christy factory in Stockport and the Wilson's factory in Denton. In 1980, ABHM sold the entire share capital of its subsidiary Christy & Co to Cadogan Oakley for £1.2 million. This resulted in the closure of the Wilson's factory, and all remaining hat production being consolidated into the Christy factory, which later closed in 1997.

Companies that merged to form ABHM
 Christy & Co Ltd, Stockport
 Battersby & Co Ltd, Stockport
 T. & W. Lees Ltd, Stockport
 J. Moores & Sons Ltd, Denton
 Joseph Wilson & Sons Ltd, Denton

References

Defunct manufacturing companies of the United Kingdom
Companies based in Stockport
Hat companies
1966 establishments in England
British companies established in 1966
Clothing companies established in 1966
Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1997
1997 disestablishments in England
That Is All is a 2011 satirical almanac by John Hodgman. It is the follow-up to Hodgman's 2008 book More Information Than You Require. It was released November 1, 2011.

That Is All is the third and final part of a trilogy of "COMPLETE WORLD KNOWLEDGE". This series of books is a collective whole, featuring continuous page numbering - that is, the last page of The Areas of My Expertise is page 236, and the first page of More Information Than You Require is page 237.  "That Is All" starts on page 607.

One of the book's topics is preparation for the upcoming end of the world.  Each page includes a fictionalized calendar of events leading to the end of the world on December 21, 2012.  Hodgman refers to this time as Ragnarök.  The book's other topics include sports, wine, and a list of seven hundred ancient and unspeakable gods.

References

External links 
 Author site
 NY Journal of Books Review
 Kirkus Review
 Mental Floss Review

2011 non-fiction books
Dutton Penguin books
Books by John Hodgman
Maurice Sumray (1920-2004) was an English artist and engraver, based in St Ives, Cornwall. Sumray was described by Wyndham Lewis in The Listener as one of the "best artists in England".

Major retrospective exhibitions of his work were displayed at the Penwith Gallery, St Ives in 1984, and the Falmouth Art Gallery in 1997,

References

1920 births
2004 deaths
20th-century English painters
English male painters
21st-century English painters
St Ives artists
Painters from London
20th-century English male artists
21st-century English male artists
Thomas L. Lewis (1866 – May 1, 1939) was a miner and president of the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) from 1907 to 1911.

Biography
Born in Locust Gap, Pennsylvania in 1866, Lewis worked in the mines as a boy. He later helped found the United Mine Workers in 1890.

He first ran for the presidency of UMWA in 1898 against John Mitchell, but withdrew before a vote could be taken. He became vice president of District 6 under William Green.  When Mitchell fell ill in 1907 and was unable to control the UMWA convention, Lewis led an attack on him and won the presidency.  He fought off challengers in 1908, 1909 and even Green himself in 1910, although he was forced to rig elections in the latter two campaigns.

Although Lewis stacked the organizing staff of the Mine Workers with his political supporters and turned the union's journal into a propaganda organ supporting his presidency, he did not retain leadership of the union after he signed regional wage agreements in 1909 and 1910 without the consent of the affected district presidents. He was defeated in 1910 by John P. White. He ran again for the presidency of the union in 1912, but lost.

After leaving the union, he became an anti-labor consultant for coal operators in West Virginia, published a coal operators' trade journal (the Coal Mining Review), and helped found the National Coal Association. According to Winthrop Lane, Lewis also served as Secretary of the New River Coal Operator's Association.

Death
Lewis died in Charleston, West Virginia on May 1, 1939.

See also
 Michael Ratchford
 John Mitchell (United Mine Workers)
 John Phillip White
 John L. Lewis

References

Fink, Gary M., ed. Biographical Dictionary of American Labor. Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Press, 1984. 
Lane, Winthrop, Civil War in West Virginia: A Story of the Industrial Conflict in the Coal Mines, NY: B. W. Huebsch, Inc., 1921. 
Phelan, Craig.  William Green: Biography of a Labor Leader. Albany, N.Y.:  State University of New York Press, 1989.

External links
United Mine Workers of America

Trade unionists from Pennsylvania
American coal miners
Presidents of the United Mine Workers
People from Northumberland County, Pennsylvania
1866 births
1939 deaths
General Daniel may refer to:

Hector Daniel (1898–1953), South African Air Force brigadier general
Junius Daniel (1828–1864), Confederate States Army brigadier general
Richard Daniel (1900–1986), German Wehrmacht major general

See also
Charles Daniell (1827–1889), British Army major general
Jody J. Daniels (fl. 1980s–2020s), U.S. Army lieutenant general
Attorney General Daniel (disambiguation)
Colin S. Cooper is a leading cancer researcher who is currently Professor of Cancer Genetics at Norwich Medical School at the University of East Anglia.

Cooper studied science at the University of Warwick and completed his PhD in biochemistry at the University of Birmingham in 1978. He formerly worked at the Institute of Cancer Research, and was Chair of Molecular Biology at the University of London.

He has an h-index of 114 according to Google Scholar.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Alumni of the University of Warwick
Alumni of the University of Birmingham
Academics of the University of London
Academics of the University of East Anglia
The Job: Interviews with William S. Burroughs () is a book by Daniel Odier built around an extensive series of interviews with Beat Generation author William S. Burroughs which concluded 15 November 1968. The topics range from Scientology to Burroughs' opinions of other writers, views on power, etc.

As Burroughs explains in a foreword, a series of impromptu interviews was expanded with previously-written material (some published, some not). "The result is interview form presented as a film with fade-outs and flash-back illustrating the answers. Burroughs' replies are hence discursive, extending the usual interview format to incorporate fiction. The contents vary between editions, as outlined below.

Contents

The structure of the book is unorthodox. Here are the contents as present in the most recent (and most complete) Penguin edition. 

 "Playback from Eden to Watergate"
 introduction
 "Author's Foreword"
 "One: Journey through time-space" including section 
 "Control"
 "Two: Prisoners of the earth come out" including section
 "Don't have to think"
 "Three: A new frog"
 "Four: Academy 23" including sections
 "Anti-junk"
 "The invisible generation"
 "Electronic revolution 1970-71"
 "Scribe street"
 "How to be Humphrey Bogart"

Editions

Odier, Daniel (1969). Entretiens Avec William Burroughs. Paris: Editions Pierre Belfond.

Odier, Daniel (1970). The Job: Interviews with William Burroughs. New York: Grove Press. 189 pp.
First edition in English, with a printing of 5,000 copies. Hardbound black cloth w/ metallic-green lettering on spine, plus dust jacket. This is sometimes confusingly described as a "Revised and Enlarged Edition" since it has a new (one page) introduction by Burroughs.

Odier, Daniel (1970). The Job: Interview with William Burroughs. London: Jonathan Cape. 192 pp.
First British printing, hardbound. Note the singular "interview" in the title. 

Odier, Daniel (1974). The Job: Interviews with William Burroughs. New York: Grove Press. 224 pp.
This is the actual Revised and Enlarged edition, which now includes "Playback from Eden to Watergate" and "Electronic Revolution". These are both taken from the 1970 publication The Electronic Revolution, published by Expanded Media Editions. "Playback from Eden to Watergate" has been rewritten from the original "Feedback from Watergate to the Garden of Eden".

Burroughs, William (1984). The Job: Topical Writings and Interviews. London: John Calder.
Contents unknown.

Odier, Daniel (1989). The Job: Interview with William Burroughs. New York: Penguin. 224 pp.
Contents as given above.

References

1969 non-fiction books
Books by William S. Burroughs
French non-fiction books
Books of interviews
Glycomyces albus is a bacterium from the genus of Glycomyces which has been isolated from hypersaline soil from Lop Nur in China.

References 

Actinomycetia
Bacteria described in 2014
Gerald Amery Wingrove  (1934 - 2019) was a model engineer and author from the United Kingdom. He is best known as a modeller of cars.

Career
Wingrove left his job as a lathe operator to create models full-time in November 1967, and launched himself as a freelance model engineer, since which time he has hand crafted in metal almost 280 automobile miniatures in the scales of 1/20 & 1/15th, primarily in 1/15th scale. Most of these were commissioned by the vehicles' owners.

The first sale of his work by a major London Auction House was by Christie's on 2 August 1967 with the sale of 2 models of sailing ships in 96th scale and a SE5A aircraft model (1/20th scale) in brass and silk.

Further sales of his work were with Brooks (later amalgamated with Bonhams) of London, 21 Lots, in (Sale 112) on 4 December 1999 – and Bonhams (Sale 1793) with 74 Lots on 1 December 2003, in London.

  
In July 2000, Wingrove was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire for craftsmanship, and "services to Model Engineering" 
  
In March 2005 Wingrove was awarded ‘Metalworking Craftsman of the Year’, by The Joe Martin Foundation for Exceptional Craftsmanship in the USA.
  
As well as cars, Wingrove has also created ship models and dioramas, the largest being the 25 square feet model of the village and ship yard of Bucklers Hard, commissioned for the Bucklers Hard Maritime Museum.

Publications
The Techniques of Ship Modeling (1974) 
The Complete Car Modeller (1978) 
The Model Cars of Gerald Wingrove (1979) 
Unimat Lathe Projects: A Beginners Guide to the Lathe and How to Make Ten Useful Tools (1979) 
The Complete Car Modeller 1 (1993) 
Anatomy of a Bugatti Royale (1993) 
Art of the Automobile in Miniature(2004)  
The Complete Car Modeller 2 (2005)

References

External links
Gerald Wingrove interviewed for the BBC documentary It's a Small World (1975)

British technology writers
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Model engineers
1934 births
2019 deaths
Model makers
F19 or F-19 may refer to:
 F-19, a designation for a hypothetical United States fighter aircraft
 Faucett F-19, a 1940s Peruvian eight-seat transport monoplane
 Focke-Wulf F 19, a German aircraft
 Fluorine-19 (F-19 or 19F), an isotope of fluorine
Bergsträsser is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Johann Andreas Benignus Bergsträsser (1732–1812), German educator, philologist, and entomologist
Gotthelf Bergsträsser (1886–1933), German linguist
Ludwig Bergsträsser (1883–1960), German politician
Losey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Brian L. Losey, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy; Commander, Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa
Frank H. Losey (1872–1931), musician, composer, and arranger of band and orchestra music
Greg Losey (1950–2002), American pentathlete
Joseph Losey (1909–1984), American theater and film director
Gavrik Losey (born 1938), son of Joseph, film producer and production manager
Luke Losey (born 1968), son of Gavrik, film director, lighting designer and photographer
Marek Losey (born 1971), son of Gavrik, British-American film director and the third generation of film maker in the Losey family
Robert M. Losey (1908–1940), aeronautical meteorologist, considered first U.S. military casualty in World War II
Michael R. Losey (1938 -), President of MikeLosey.com; Retired President & CEO of the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM), and author.

See also
Given name
Losey Army Airfield, former U.S. Army Air Forces air base, Puerto Rico

Other
 Losee (disambiguation)
Callala Bay is a small town on the South Coast of New South Wales, Australia in the City of Shoalhaven.

The town is situated on the northern shore of Jervis Bay about 20 minutes drive from Nowra and 10 minutes from Culburra Beach. Callala Bay has an approximate elevation of  above sea level, and is located inland from Callala Point, a headland facing the Tasman Sea. Nearby settlements include Callala Beach and Myola to the south-west, Currarong to the south-east and Culburra Beach to the north-east.

Local facilities and community activities include:
 a safe harbour
 jetty
 sailing club
 boat ramp
 medical centre
 primary school
 child care and pre-school centre
 faith groups
 soccer club
 skateboard park
 netball/basketball courts
 community centre (available for hire)
 NSW Rural Fire Service - Callala Bay
 a small shopping centre (Australia Post, supermarket, chemist, baker, butcher, cafe, take away, real estate agents, cellars)  
 shared pathway around the headland
 small group activities (aqua exercise group, craft, folk dance, yoga, over 50s' social group, garden club, Writers, Bushcare)
 regular bus service to Nowra, including for high school students.
Profile statistics used by Shoalhaven City Council for planning purposes are located here

Callala Bay is a short drive or flat bike ride from the popular Club Callala (Callala RSL Country Club) which hosts a challenging 18 hole golf course, two bowling greens, great food and nightly entertainment.

Sport and recreation
Club Callala
Beachsafe Callala Bay
Callala Beach Triathlon
Callala Bay Tennis Court

References

External links
Callala Bay Community Association Incorporated
Callala Community Centre
NSW Rural Fire Service - Callala Bay
Creating Callala ~ 2013 Strategic Plan
Callala Beach Progress Association
VISITNSW.com - Callala-Bay

Towns in the South Coast (New South Wales)
City of Shoalhaven
Bays of New South Wales
Pedro Neves may refer to:

 Pedro Luís Neves (born 1955), Portuguese composer
 Pedro Miguel Neves (born 1968), Portuguese basketball player
Syuzan Margaryan  (; born October 6, 1961), is an Armenian singer. In 2003, Margaryan was awarded with the title of Honored Artist of Armenia.

References

1961 births
Living people
21st-century Armenian women singers
20th-century Armenian women singers
Musicians from Yerevan
Armenian pop singers
Honored artists of Armenia
AdviceUK is a membership body for organisations and services that provide free and independent advice across England, Scotland and Wales and a charity registered with the Charity Commission. Typically its members are charities and community groups that work in a particular geographical location or with a clearly defined client group.

It was formed in 1979 as the Federation of Independent Advice Centres (FIAC).

AdviceUK is a member of the Advice Services Alliance and has been designated as a Competent Authority to administer Debt Relief Orders.

It is also listed as an umbrella body for not-for-profit providers of generalist or specialist social welfare advice.

References

External links
 AdviceUK website
 Advice Services Alliance

Non-profit organisations based in the United Kingdom
Irja Salli Maria Sarnama (born Lipasti 27 September 1905 – 18 April 2000) was a Finnish sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay, High Jump and javelin throw at the 1936 Summer Olympics.  She also competed in the 1938 European Championships as Finland's first female representative to that event.  She set the Finnish record for the high jump in 1933 at 1.50m.  Her record lasted until 1951.

Under the name Irja Sarnama, she continued to excel into Masters athletics, setting numerous world records across a variety of disciplines; sprints, jumps and throws.

References

External links
 

1905 births
2000 deaths
Athletes (track and field) at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Finnish female sprinters
Finnish female high jumpers
Finnish female javelin throwers
Olympic athletes for Finland
Place of birth missing
Sportspeople from Seinäjoki
Sticta venosa is a species of terricolous (ground-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Peltigeraceae. It is known only from Pichincha Province, Ecuador, and from Colombia. It was described as new to science in 2011.

Taxonomy
Sticta venosa was first formally described in 2011 by lichenologists Robert Lücking, Bibiana Moncada, and Javier Robayo. The type specimen was discovered by the first author in Río Guajalito Protected Forest, Ecuador, at an altitude of , nestled among mosses in a montane rainforest. The species name venosa is derived from the prominent  formed by the ridges and  on the lower side of the lichen.

Description

General features
The thallus of Sticta venosa can reach up to  in diameter, with individual  extending up to  long. The lobes are linear to slightly ,  wide, and exhibit extensive branching, especially near the tip. Both upper and lower surfaces of the lobes display strong and  ridges, creating a  appearance. The photobiont associated with Sticta venosa is from the cyanobacterial genus Nostoc.

The upper surface of the lobes is blue-grey with a brownish tinge when fresh, turning pale brownish-grey when dry. The lower surface is white to yellowish-white and , apart from thin lines of dark brown tomentum that grow atop the ridges and form distinct, thin, radiating veins. The lobe margins are highly incised and , with tufts of dark brown hairs emerging from the incisions, particularly at the lobe tips. Marginal isidia are also present, which are terete to flattened and unbranched to branched, bearing a resemblance to .

Similar species
Apothecia have not been observed in this species, and no lichen products were detected through thin-layer chromatography analysis. Sticta venosa shares certain features with Sticta filicinella, particularly in its substrate and overall lobe morphology, including the cyanobacterial photobiont. However, Sticta venosa is considered the isidiate counterpart of Sticta filicinella due to its unique ridged and  lobe surface and the tomentum on the lower side. This species bears a passing resemblance to some Peltigera and Lobaria species, specifically those in the L. peltigera group, but can be distinguished by its preference for living on land and the  present on the underside of the lobe.

Habitat and distribution
At the time of its original publication, Sticta venosa was only known to occur in its type locality in Ecuador, where it thrives in the shaded understory of montane rainforests. It has since been found in the Chocó region of Valle del Cauca, in western Colombia. There, it was found growing amongst several other Sticta species at an elevation of .

References

venosa
Lichen species
Lichens described in 2011
Lichens of Colombia
Lichens of Ecuador
Taxa named by Robert Lücking