Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Wolfenbüttel is a district in southeastern Lower Saxony, Germany. Neighboring districts are (clockwise from the north) the district-free City of Braunschweig, the district of Helmstedt, the district of Harz in Saxony-Anhalt, and the districts of Goslar, Hildesheim and Peine. The district-free city of Salzgitter cuts through the district of Wolfenbüttel in the southwest.

Geography
The Oker River enters the district in the south, runs through the city of Wolfenbüttel (the district seat), and exits to the northwest.

History
The district was created in 1832 when the Duchy of Brunswick was subdivided into six districts. It remained unchanged until 1941 when the Salzgitter-Verordnung ("Salzgitter Ordinance" creating the city of Salzgitter) took effect and removed 20 municipalities from the district; in return, 10 municipalities from the (then) District of Marienburg were turned over to Wolfenbüttel. When the district boundaries changed again in 1974 (as part of administrative reforms), parts of the former District of Brunswick were added to Wolfenbüttel. Additionally, several municipalities—most notably the city Bad Harzburg—were exchanged with the neighboring District of Goslar.

Partnerships
The district has partnerships with the French city of Cachan, the County Borough of Rhondda Cynon Taff in Wales, and the District of Września in Poland.

Coat of arms
The lion at the top of the coat of arms represents the House of Welf, the ruling house of the Duchy of Brunswick from the 13th century. The ears in the bottom symbolise the district's mostly agricultural character.

Towns and municipalities

References

External links

 Official district website 

 
Districts of Lower Saxony
Lyapkin () is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Lyapkina. Notable people with the surname include:

Dmitriy Lyapkin (born 1976), Kazakh football defender
Yuri Lyapkin (born 1945), Russian ice hockey player

Russian-language surnames
is a women's football club based in Yamato, Kanagawa. They currently play in Nadeshiko League, Japan's second tier of women's league football.

Squad

Current squad

Results

Transition of team name
Yamato Sylphid 1998 : 1998 – 2013
Yamato Sylphid : 2014 – Present

References

External links
 official site
 Japanese Club Teams

Women's football clubs in Japan
Association football clubs established in 1991
1991 establishments in Japan
Sports teams in Kanagawa Prefecture
Yamato, Kanagawa
Rupert Billingsley (born 1644, date of death unknown) was an English soldier who secured the garrison and town of Berwick-upon-Tweed for William of Orange during the Glorious Revolution in 1688.

Biography
Billingsley was born in 1644 in Astley Abbotts  Shropshire, to Francis Billingsley and Elizabeth Latham. His father was a major in the Royalist Army supporting King Charles I. His godfather was Prince Rupert. Manorial records give a descent from Wyllym (de Byllyngsleye) appointed King's Clerk of Gloucester by King Edward I in 1306. (The first Billingsley to use the name of his birthplace as a Family name.)

A plaque on the wall of St Calixtus Astley Abbotts commemorates the family of Major Francis Billingsley the son of Colonel Francis - he was killed leading the Royalist Forces in the defence of Bridgnorth. A plaque on the wall of St Leonard's records that the Colonel was buried at St Calixtus. Eleanor the daughter of Edward Latham (also killed at Bridgnorth) married the Major having as family:-   Sons were Francis, born 1640; Edward, born 1642 (- Col. will 11/567); Rupert, born 1644,(-  Col. will 11/470); Lewis (Louis), born 1645 (Cap. will 11/468); Charles, born 1649 (?Knight of the Royal Oak). Their daughters were Margaret, born 1643 (Mort.); Bridget, born 1646; Eleanor, born 1650; Elizabeth, born 1653, and Dorothy, born 1655.
The Register of St. Calixtus notes that at the baptism of Francis in 1640 three generations of Francis - Major, Colonel and Sir were present.

References
Church plaques  Bridgnorth & Astley Abbots.
Church record's St Calixtus.
Manorial Records  Shropshire Archives.
Manorial Grants to Irish Officers. 
Canterbury wills.
State records 1306 - 7.  Kew.

1644 births
Year of death unknown
Military personnel from Shropshire
1688 in military history
Berwick-upon-Tweed
Peter Benedik (born 21 November 1947 in Košice) is a retired football player and coach from Slovakia.

He has been involved in education of players as Peter Dubovský, Václav Němeček, Radek Bejbl, Pavel Nedvěd, Štefan Rusnák and others.

External links
 FK Dukla Banská Bystrica interview profile

References

1947 births
Living people
Slovak men's footballers
Slovak football managers
Slovak expatriate men's footballers
FK Dukla Banská Bystrica players
FK Dukla Banská Bystrica managers
Footballers from Košice
Men's association football midfielders
FC VSS Košice players
Tilphossaeum or Tilphossaion (), also Tilphosaeum or Tilphosaion (Τιλφώσαιον or Τιλϕωσαΐον), or Tilphusium or Tilphousion (Τιλφούσιον), was a fortress in ancient Boeotia that commanded the narrow pass between Mount Tilphossium and Lake Copais, which pass was one of great importance in antiquity, as the high road from northern Greece to Thebes passed through it.

Its site is tentatively located near modern Palaiothiva.

References

Populated places in ancient Boeotia
Former populated places in Greece
Muddy Creek is a  long 4th order tributary to French Creek in Crawford County, Pennsylvania.

Course
Muddy Creek rises about 0.5 miles north-northwest of S Richmond Corners, Pennsylvania, and then flows east and turns northwest to join French Creek about 0.5 miles south of Millers Station, Pennsylvania.

Watershed
Muddy Creek drains  of area, receives about 45.2 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 462.98, and is about 44% forested.

See also
 List of rivers of Pennsylvania

References

Rivers of Pennsylvania
Rivers of Crawford County, Pennsylvania
Hrastovac is a settlement in the municipality Garešnica, Bjelovar-Bilogora County in Croatia. It is connected by the D26 highway.

Demographics
According to the 2021 census, its population was 370.

According to the 2001 census, there were 539 inhabitants, in 167 of family households.

References

Populated places in Bjelovar-Bilogora County
Wilfred Eben Pinkerton Duncan (1897 – 28 January 1977) was an important figure in the early period of the Toronto Transit Commission's history.

He was born in Glasgow, Scotland, and graduated with a B.Sc. degree in engineering from Glasgow University. He emigrated to Canada and worked from 1910 to 1914 in the construction department of the Canadian Pacific Railway. Between 1915 and 1919 he served overseas in the Great War with the Canadian Expeditionary Force and the Royal Engineers, attaining the rank of Major. After the war he worked as a construction engineer in Toronto. He joined the Toronto Transportation Commission in 1921, and served in various engineering roles. By 1945 he was the TTC's Chief Engineer, and he became General Manager, the senior staff position, in 1952. In 1959, when the senior position was split in two, he became General Manager – Subway Construction, while John G. Inglis assumed the role of General Manager - Operations. Duncan retired in 1961 but remained active as a General Consultant to the TTC until the opening of the University Subway in 1963.

He was instrumental in the growth of the system and was in charge of the TTC during the building of the Yonge Subway.

The Duncan Shops, a heavy bus maintenance facility at the TTC's Hillcrest Complex, is named in his honour.

References 
TTC Coupler, September 1952 Vol 27 No 9
TTC Coupler, March 1961 Vol 36 No 3
TTC Coupler, March 1977 Vol 52 No 3

Specific

1897 births
1977 deaths
Engineers from Glasgow
Alumni of the University of Glasgow
Canadian civil engineers
Toronto Transit Commission general managers
Scottish emigrants to Canada
Royal Engineers
Ernest Robert Maling English DSO (2 December 1874 — 18 August 1941) was a British soldier, cricketer and actor.

English was born in Charlton Kings, Cheltenham. He attended Wellington College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, receiving his commission in 1895. and became  Adjutant of the King's Shropshire Light Infantry.

He served in the Second Boer War and World War I, receiving wounds in both wars. He was prompted to Captain in 1909. In 1910, he became Adjutant of the King's Regiment (Liverpool). He became a major in 1915. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1917, the Croix de Guerre and was twice Mentioned in dispatches. He left the army as a  lieutenant colonel on 29 November 1919.

Subsequently, he worked as a stage and film actor. He died in South Kensington on 18 August 1941.

Cricket career
English was a right-handed batsman who played for Gloucestershire.
English made a single first-class appearance for the team, during the 1909 season, against Middlesex. He scored a duck in the first innings in which he batted, and two runs in the second.

References

External links
Ernest English at Cricket Archive 

1874 births
1941 deaths
British Army personnel of World War I
British military personnel of the Second Boer War
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
English cricketers
Gloucestershire cricketers
King's Regiment (Liverpool) officers
King's Shropshire Light Infantry officers
People educated at Wellington College, Berkshire
Cricketers from Cheltenham
Stokksundet is a sound between the islands of Stord and Bømlo in Vestland county, Norway.  It is about  long and it runs from the village of Koløyhamn in the north to the islands of Føyno, Nautøya, and Spyssøya in the south.  The Digernessundet is a small strait on the south end that connects the Stokksundet to the vast Hardangerfjorden.  On the southern end of the strait, the Stord Bridge and Bømla Bridge cross the sound, connecting the islands of Stord and Bømlo to the Bømlafjord Tunnel as part of the Triangle Link which connects both islands to the mainland.

References

Sounds of Vestland
Stord
Bømlo
The title Duke of Narbonne (dux Narbonensis) was a title employed at various times by the overlords of Narbonne, while the direct power in the city was held by the viscounts. The prestige of the title probable attached to the fact that Narbonne had been a capital of the ancient Roman administration of the eponymous province of Gallia Narbonensis.

On the death of his cousin Bertha of Rouergue in 1065, William IV of Toulouse inherited the county of Narbonne. His brother and successor, Raymond IV, elevated the status to that of duke. Raymond's son and successor, Alfonso Jordan, also employed the title with royal approval (as Amphusus dux Narbonensis provincie) and his son, Raymond V placed it first before his other titles as an implication of its importance (probably related to its Roman connection). The family was only dispossessed of the title when Raymond VI brought down the wrath of the French king for his supposed support of Cathar heresies.

In 1215, following the successes of the Albigensian Crusade, Philip II of France granted Simon IV de Montfort, already Earl of Leicester, the titles of Duke of Narbonne and Count of Toulouse. Arnauld Amaury, then Archbishop of Narbonne, also claimed the ducal dignity and entered a dispute with Simon which was not resolved before the latter's death (1218). The title thenceforth belonged to the archdiocese.

Sources
Cheyette, Fredric L. Ermengard of Narbonne and the World of the Troubadours. Cornell University Press: Ithaca, 2001.
Lauer, Philippe. Robert Ier et Raoul de Bourgogne, rois de France (923-936). 1910.

Notes
Gong Jianping (;  ; July 12, 1960 - July 11, 2004) was a FIFA-ranked international football referee from Beijing, China. As a chief referee for the Chinese Football Association, he was the only referee charged for corruption in the 2001 match fixing scandals in Chinese Football.

Gong Became a referee in 1982. In 2001, he became a FIFA-ranked international football referee and a regular referee for China's Chinese Jia-A League and Jia B League.

In 2001, after the 2001 China Jia B League Match Fixing, two clubs, Guangzhou Geely and Zhejiang Greentown, notified authorities about the corruptions in the football circles. The football association called referees to turn in themselves, and Gong was the only one to confess. He became what many sport insider call "scapegoat" for the power forces behind scenes.

Gong was convicted by the Xuanwu District Court for talking a total of 370,000 yuan (44,700 US dollars) between 2000 and 2001, and was sentenced for 10 years of imprisonment. Gong served 18 months before dying of leukemia.

References

Sportspeople from Beijing
Chinese football referees
1960 births
2004 deaths
E234 may refer to:
 Nisin European E number
 European route E234
Juncus subsecundus , the fingered rush, is a species of rush found in many parts of Australia.

References

subsecundus
Flora of Australia
Plants described in 1957
Atelognathus is a genus of frogs in the family Batrachylidae. Sometimes known as Patagonia frogs, these frogs are endemic to Patagonia (southernmost Argentina and Chile).

Species
There are seven species in the genus:
 Atelognathus nitoi (Barrio, 1973)
 Atelognathus patagonicus (Gallardo, 1962)
 Atelognathus praebasalticus (Cei and Roig, 1968)
 Atelognathus reverberii (Cei, 1969)
 Atelognathus solitarius (Cei, 1970)

Formerly, Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae was also included in this genus (as Atelognathus grandisonae), before being moved to its own monotypic genus.

References

 
Amphibians of South America
Batrachylidae
Fauna of Patagonia
Anna von Tecklenburg-Schwerin (1532-1582) was the ruling suo jure Countess of Tecklenburg and the lordships of Wevelinghoven and Rheda between 1557 and 1582. She was regent of the County of Bentheim-Steinfurt during the minority of her son in 1562–1573.

Life
She was born to Conrad, Count of Tecklenburg-Schwerin and Mechthild of Hesse.

She married Eberwin III, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt in 1553. After Anna's father, Count Conrad of Tecklenburg-Schwerin, died in 1557, a dispute broke out between Anna and her spouse.  She claimed that she was entitled to rule her own inheritance as Countess suo jure.  Eberwin claimed that he was entitled to rule her inheritance as Count jure uxoris.  Eberwin had Anna arrested, and locked her up in her own residence, Tecklenburg Castle.  Anna was only released when Count Christopher of Oldenburg intervened.  After her release, the nobility of Tecklenburg sided with Anna, and accused Eberwin of adultery.  Anna herself accused him of spending too much on luxury items, such as precious horses, and a portrait of himself by Hermann tom Ring.  After mediation by the rulers of neighbouring territories, Anna and Eberwin agreed to a separation from bed and board.

When she was widowed in 1562, she became the ruler of her late spouse's fiefs during the minority of their son.

Issue 

 Arnold III (2 October 1554 in Neuenhaus – 11 January 1606 in Tecklenburg)
 Walburga (24 October 1555 – 9 April 1628), married in 1576 Count to Herman I of Wied

References

1532 births
1582 deaths
16th-century women rulers
The Sacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral () Also Ciudad Victoria Cathedral Is the second building that has served as the main church of the Catholic Diocese of Ciudad Victoria in Mexico. It was designated as cathedral headquarters in 1962, to replace the then Cathedral of Our Lady of Refuge, whose temple presently boasts the rank of basilica, granted by Pope John Paul II.

The current building is quite simple. The main front is two bodies, very austere, The main arch is half a point. The second body presents the choir window. It has a tower of three bodies, with dome crowned by an iron cross. The second body of the tower houses a clock.

The plant of the temple, of Latin cross, consists of three bodies. On the cruise, the dome rises, octagonally, with lint.

The interior is very austere, the Corinthian-style striated columns stand out, and features a regular-quality neoclassical altar in wood, persuaded by the image of the Sacred Heart of Jesus

See also
Roman Catholicism in Mexico
Sacred Heart of Jesus

References

Roman Catholic cathedrals in Mexico
Ciudad Victoria
Buildings and structures in Tamaulipas
Church buildings with domes
The Devious Path (), also titled Crisis, is a 1928 German silent drama film directed by Georg Wilhelm Pabst starring Gustav Diessl and Brigitte Helm.

Plot
Irene is frustrated by the inattentiveness of her lawyer husband Thomas, who refuses to go out with her and makes no secret of his aversion against her friend Liane. Attracted by artist Walter Frank, Irene visits him in his studio and agrees to his proposal to elope to Austria together, but Thomas puts an end to their plan. Later, she accompanies Thomas's colleague Möller to a nightclub, where she meets Liane and her friends and makes the acquaintance of boxer Sam. When Irene returns home, the couple seems to come closer to each other again, but when Thomas discovers a mascot which she took with her from the nightclub, he withdraws from her.

The next day, Liane and her friends pay Irene a visit, who is still lying in bed. Enervated by her guests, she becomes even more infuriated when Thomas makes no move to send them away. She visits Sam's workout place and talks him into visiting Frank's studio together. After fighting off Sam's advances, Liane causes a scene by making Thomas, who was told of her whereabouts by Liane, believe that she was about to sleep with Frank.

Some time later, Irene and Thomas appear at court for their divorce, but no sooner that their marriage has been dissolved, they rediscover their feelings for each other and decide to get married again.

Cast
 Gustav Diessl as Dr. Thomas Beck
 Brigitte Helm as Irene Beck
 Hertha von Walther as Liane 
 Jack Trevor as Walter Frank
 Fritz Odemar as Councillor Möller
 Nico Turoff as Sam Taylor
 Ilse Bachmann as Anita Haldern
 Richard Sora as André
 Peter Leschka as Robert
 Irm Cherry as Daisy
 Irma Green as Gina
 Tita Christescu as maid
 Jimmy Lygelt as second boxer

Production
The Devious Path was produced by Berlin-based company Erda Film for Universal Pictures. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Otto Erdmann and Hans Sohnle.

Release and legacy
The Devious Path premiered in Hamburg on 10 August 1928 and in Berlin on 5 September 1928.

In 1998, a restored version of the film was compiled from an incomplete German film negative and an incomplete print with French intertitles. This version premiered on Arte TV on 10 June 1999.

Reception
In his 1947 study From Caligari to Hitler, film historian Siegfried Kracauer rated The Devious Path as "negligible if it were not for the nightclub scenes in which Pabst manages to evoke the impression that his characters are as they are because of the emptiness of the world they inhabit". Commenting on the film's restoration, the Filmdienst called Pabst's film a chamber play which "clear-sightedly reflects its characters' hollow rituals" and has remained "remarkably timeless" in its handling of subject and form.

References

External links
 

1928 films
German silent feature films
1928 drama films
German black-and-white films
Films directed by G. W. Pabst
Films of the Weimar Republic
Films with screenplays by Franz Schulz
Silent German drama films
Universal Pictures films
1920s German films
Dave Smyth is a retired U.S. soccer defender who spent two seasons in the American Soccer League and two in the American Professional Soccer League.  He also earned one cap with the U.S. national team.

Playing

High school and college
Smyth was the 1983 Nassau County Player of the year while playing with Hicksville High School. David Smyth attended UNC-Chapel Hill where he played as a sweeper on the men’s soccer team from 1984 to 1987.  He was a second team All-American in 1986 and a first team All-American in 1987.  Playing as a defender, he placed eighth on the schools record.  He left college to pursue a professional career before finishing his degree, but returned to UNC in the mid-1990s to gain a bachelor’s degree in physical education.

Professional
In 1988, Smyth signed with the Albany Capitals of the American Soccer League.  In 1990, the ASL merged with the Western Soccer League to form the American Professional Soccer League (APSL).  The Capitals then spent the 1990 and 1991 season in the APSL before folding.

National team
Smyth earned one cap with the U.S. national team in a 1–0 loss to Guatemala.  Most records list him as “Dan” Smyth.

Coaching
After retiring from playing, Smyth spent a season as an assistant coach with Skidmore College.  He then returned to North Carolina where he became an assistant men’s soccer coach at Duke University until 1999.  That year, he was hired to coach the Myrtle Beach Seadawgs of the USISL, but the team folded before the season began.

References

Living people
United States men's international soccer players
All-American college men's soccer players
American Soccer League (1988–89) players
Albany Capitals players
American soccer coaches
Duke Blue Devils men's soccer coaches
North Carolina Tar Heels men's soccer players
Parade High School All-Americans (boys' soccer)
American men's soccer players
Men's association football defenders
Year of birth missing (living people)
Soccer players from Nassau County, New York
People from Hicksville, New York
Skidmore College faculty
was daimyō of Odawara Domain in Sagami Province in early Edo period, Japan. Ōkubo Tadachika was the son of Ōkubo Tadayo, a hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa clan in what is now part of the city of Okazaki, Aichi. He entered into service as a samurai from age 11, and took his first head in battle at the age of 16.

Biography
He served in most of the campaigns of his father, Okubo Tadayo, including the Battle of Anegawa (1570), Battle of Mikatagahara (1573), Battle of Nagashino (1575), Battle of Komaki and Nagakute (1584), and Battle of Odawara (1590). 

He came to be regarded as one of Ieyasu's most experienced and trusted advisors, along with Honda Masanobu. 

In 1593, he was assigned the post of Karō to Tokugawa Hidetada. 

Upon the death of his father in 1594, he became head of the Ōkubo clan, and daimyō of Odawara Domain, whose revenues were raised to 65,000 koku.

In 1600, during the Battle of Sekigahara, his forces accompanied those of Tokugawa Hidetada along the Nakasendō, and were late in arriving at the battle due to resistance by Sanada Masayuki at Ueda Castle in Shinano Province. 

In 1610, after the foundation of the Tokugawa shogunate, he became a rōjū. This was a period of great political intrigue, as Tokugawa Ieyasu had retired to Sunpu, but continued to manipulate politics from behind-the-scenes, much to the growing discontent of Hidetada and his retainers. 

In 1614, Ōkubo Tadachika fell afoul of the shogunate in what was later termed the Ōkubo Nagayasu Incident. His domain was confiscated, and he was reassigned to a small 5,000 koku hatamoto holding in Ōmi Province. Shortly afterwards, he retired from public life, became a Buddhist monk by the name of Keian Dōhaku (渓庵道白).

References
 Japanese Wikipedia article on Tadachika (21 Sept. 2007)

Further reading
Mitsugi Kuniteru 三津木國輝 (1980). Odawara jōshu Ōkubo Tadayo - Tadachika 小田原城主大久保忠世・忠隣. Tokyo: Meichoshuppan 名著出版. (OCLC 62397087)

1553 births
1628 deaths
Daimyo
Edo period Buddhist clergy
People from Okazaki, Aichi
Tadachika
Rōjū
In molecular biology, the ACT domain is a protein domain that is found in a variety of proteins involved in metabolism. ACT domains are linked to a wide range of metabolic enzymes that are regulated by amino acid concentration. The ACT domain is named after three of the proteins that contain it: aspartate kinase, chorismate mutase and TyrA. The archetypical ACT domain is the C-terminal regulatory domain of 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (3PGDH), which folds with a ferredoxin-like topology. A pair of ACT domains form an eight-stranded antiparallel sheet with two molecules of allosteric inhibitor serine bound in the interface. Biochemical exploration of a few other proteins containing ACT domains supports the suggestions that these domains contain the archetypical ACT structure.

The ACT domain was discovered by Aravind and Koonin using iterative sequence searches.

References 

Protein domains