Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Azalia is an unincorporated community in Monroe County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is located within Milan Township. As an unincorporated community, Azalia has no legally defined boundaries or population statistics of its own but does have its own post office with the 48110 ZIP Code.

History
The community was first known as East Milan, or Reeves Station where a family named Reeves established the Star Bending Company. A post office opened on August 4, 1869 (or in 1866 by some accounts), largely through the efforts of Daniel T. Hazen, to avoid having to travel to West Milan (now Cone) to pick up mail. Steven Frink was the first postmaster, followed by Hazen in 1867, Joseph Meadows in 1872, John M. Lewis in 1877, and A.C. Reynolds in 1884. On September 1, 1887, the postmaster-general issued orders changing the name of the post office from "East Milan" to "Azalia", which was the name of the railroad station and also named Meadows as postmaster again.

The Toledo, Ann Arbor and Grand Trunk Railway (later the Toledo, Ann Arbor and North Michigan Railway and then the Ann Arbor Railroad), opened on June 8, 1878, with a station named "Azalia", named after one of the daughters of the president of the railroad, Azalia Ashley.

A Methodist Episcopal Church began holding classes in the early 1850s, building a church in 1870, which continues to the present as the Azalia United Methodist Church.

Images

References 

Unincorporated communities in Monroe County, Michigan
Populated places established in 1869
Unincorporated communities in Michigan
1869 establishments in Michigan
A .50 caliber handgun is a handgun firing a bullet measuring approximately  in diameter. Historically, many black powder pistols fired bullets with diameters well above a half inch. However, following the development of smokeless powder, the focus shifted to smaller-diameter bullets propelled at higher velocities, and the development of .50 and larger calibers in handguns became uncommon.

In the twentieth century, several new cartridges of half-inch diameter were developed, the first by John Linebaugh of Cody, Wyoming, in 1986 with the development of the .500 Linebaugh, and then later with the .50 Action Express (1988), which was the first to achieve wide popularity. The .500 Linebaugh utilizes a bore diameter of .500" with the corresponding bullet diameter of .510", the same as the .50 BMG and other .50 caliber rifles, while the .50 Action Express, .500 S&W Magnum, and .500 S&W Special use .490" bore diameters and correspondingly smaller .500" bullet diameters. The smaller .500" diameter was further popularized by the development of the .500 S&W Magnum in 2003.

There are semi-automatic, revolver, and single-shot .50 caliber handgun designs. Handguns of this caliber tend to be larger and heavier than most others of their type with the exception of the Linebaugh line of revolvers. The Linebaugh revolvers are based on the standard Ruger Blackhawk with Ruger Bisley grip frames, although the cylinders have been enlarged for both structural integrity and absorbing the recoil associated with firing these rounds as have the previously mentioned .500 handguns.

Despite being featured in many video games and action films as the weapon of choice for some members of elite military and law enforcement units, these guns in reality are used primarily for hunting, target shooting, and silhouette shooting.

Examples

.50 Action Express
Magnum Research Inc. Desert Eagle
Magnum Research BFR
Arcadia Machine & Tool AutoMag V
LAR Manufacturing Grizzly Mark V
Freedom Arms Model 555

.50 GI
Conversions for the Glock 20/Glock 21
Guncrafter Industries Model Nos. 1, 2, 3

500 GNR
Gary Reeder Custom Guns Ultimate 500

.500 S&W Magnum
Smith & Wesson Model 500
Taurus Raging Bull Model 500
Magnum Research BFR
JTL-E .500 S&W Magnum 12"
Gary Reeder Custom Guns Ultimate 500

Other
Ruger Bisley (.500 Linebaugh)
Magnum Research BFR (.50 Beowulf)
Freedom Arms Model 83 .500 WE (.500 Wyoming Express)
Triple Action Thunder (.50 BMG)
RSh-12 (12.7×55mm STs-130)
WTS .50 (.50 BMG)

See also
12 mm caliber
Pfeifer Zeliska .600 Nitro Express revolver
List of handgun cartridges

Notes

 
Handguns
General Foley may refer to:

John Foley (British Army officer) (born 1939), British Army lieutenant general
Robert F. Foley (born 1941), U.S. Army lieutenant general
St George Gerald Foley (1814–1897), British Army general

See also
Attorney General Foley (disambiguation)
Dismorphia crisia, the crisia mimic white or cloud forest mimic-white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. The species was first described by Dru Drury in 1782. It is found from northern Central America to Bolivia and the Amazon basin.

The wingspan is  for males and about  for females. It is a very variable species.

The larvae feed on Inga and Pithecellobium species.

Subspecies
The following subspecies are recognised:
D. c. crisia (Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Minas Gerais)
D. c. foedora (Lucas, 1852) (Venezuela, Peru, Colombia)
D. c. virgo (Bates, 1864) (Guatema, Costa Rica, Mexico)
D. c. lubina Butler, 1872 (Costa Rica to Panama)
D. c. tolimensis Fassl, 1915 (Colombia)
D. c. interrupta Talbot, 1932 (Colombia)
D. c. roraimae Hall, 1939 (Guyana)
D. c. saltensis Breyer, 1939 (Argentina, Bolivia)
D. c. neblina Reissinger, 1970 (Venezuela)
D. c. alvarezi J. & R. G. Maza, 1984 (Mexico)
D. c. steinhauseri J. & R. G. Maza, 1984 (El Salvador)
D. c. anamaria Lamas, 2004 (Peru)
D. c. sylvia Lamas, 2004 (Peru)

Gallery

References

Dismorphiinae
Butterflies described in 1782
Fauna of Brazil
Pieridae of South America
Marvin Essor (born 27 August 1981) is a retired Jamaican sprinter who specialised in the 400 metres. He won the gold medal at the 2005 Summer Universiade.

His personal best is 45.49 in 2005. Essor was also a representative for Jamaica at the 2008 Summer Olympic in Beijing, on the 4x400m team. A successful NCAA college athlete, Essor was a 7-time All-American and 4-Time National Champion while attending Abilene Christian University in Abilene, Texas. He was the 2005 NCAA Division II Indoor and Outdoor 400m Champion.

Competition record

References

1981 births
Living people
Jamaican male sprinters
Universiade medalists in athletics (track and field)
FISU World University Games gold medalists for Jamaica
Medalists at the 2005 Summer Universiade
Paweł Horodecki (born in 1971) is a Polish professor of physics at the Gdańsk University of Technology working in the field of quantum information theory.
He is best known for introducing (together with his father Ryszard Horodecki and brother Michał Horodecki) the Peres-Horodecki criterion for testing whether a quantum state is entangled. Moreover, Paweł Horodecki demonstrated that there exist states which are entangled whereas no pure entangled states can be obtained from them by means of local operations and classical communication (LOCC). Such states are called bound entangled states.
He also showed that even bound entanglement (when used in conjunction with a single pair of free entangled particles) can lead to quantum teleportation with a fidelity impossible to achieve with only separable states.

Paweł Horodecki was educated in Poland, receiving an M.Sc from the University of Gdańsk (1995) and a Ph.D (with honours) from the Gdańsk University of Technology (1999) and a habilitation (with honours) from the University of Gdańsk (2004).

References

External links 
Paweł Horodecki in Nauka Polska
National Quantum Information Centre of Gdańsk
Paweł Horodecki
Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics

Living people
21st-century Polish physicists
1971 births
Gdańsk University of Technology alumni
Academic staff of the Gdańsk University of Technology
Ludvík or Ludvik is a given name. Notable people with the name include:

Ludvík Aškenazy (1921–1986), Czech writer and journalist
Ludvik Buland (1893–1945), Norwegian trade unionist
Ludvík Čelanský (1870–1931), Czech conductor and composer
Ludvík Daněk (1937–1998), Czechoslovak discus thrower, who won gold in Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Ludvík Klíma (1912–1973), Czechoslovak sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1930s and late 1940s
Ludvík Kuba (1863–1956), Czech landscape painter, musician, writer, professor in the Academy of Fine Arts
Ludvík Kundera (1920–2010), Czech writer, translator, poet, playwright, editor and literary historian
Johan Ludvik Løvald (born 1943), Norwegian diplomat
Ludvík Podéšť (1921–1968), Czech composer, conductor, music journalist and editor
Ludvík Ráža (1929–2000), Czech film director
Ludvík Souček (1926–1978), probably the best-known author of science fiction in Czechoslovakia
Ludvík Svoboda (1895–1979), Czechoslovak general and politician
Ludvík Vébr (born 1960), Czech rower who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics
Ludvík Vaculík (born 1926), Czech writer and journalist

See also
Martin Ludvik, young Czech fashion designer
Lodewijk

Czech masculine given names
Masculine given names
Sir Derek Plumbly  (born 15 May 1948) is a British diplomat who has served throughout the Arab world. From 2012 to 2015, he served as the UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon.

Early life
Plumbly was born in the New Forest in Hampshire. He attended Brockenhurst Grammar School. He studied politics, philosophy and economics at Magdalen College, Oxford. After graduating, Plumbly signed up for Voluntary Service Overseas and taught for a year and a half in Sukkur in Pakistan's Sindh province.

Plumbly subsequently studied Arabic, first at the Middle East Centre for Arab Studies in Shemlan, Lebanon, where he lived with a local family for a year, and then at the University of Jordan.

Career
Plumbly has served in a variety of postings around the Middle East and elsewhere, including Ambassador to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Ambassador to the Arab Republic of Egypt. In February 2008 he was appointed by Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir to head the Assessment and Evaluation Commission, charged with monitoring the implementation of Sudan's Comprehensive Peace Agreement.
In 2011, he was appointed as the United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon (UNSCOL); he served in this position from 2012 to 2015.

Since 2015, he is Visiting Professor of Middle Eastern Studies at King's College London.

Timeline of career
United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon (2012-2015) http://unscol.unmissions.org/
Chairman of the Assessment and Evaluation Commission (2008–2011)
Ambassador to Egypt (2003–2007)
Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (2000–2003)
FCO director for the Middle East and North Africa (1990s)
Deputy head of mission in Riyadh (1988–1992)
FCO Desk Officer for the Middle East Department (1982–1984)
First secretary in Cairo (1977–1980)
Second secretary in the Chancery at Jeddah (1975–1977)

See also
 Assessment and Evaluation Commission

Notes

References
 Curriculum Vitae of Sir Derek Plumbly.  Assessment and Evaluation Commission web site. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
 

1948 births
Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Egypt
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Saudi Arabia
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Living people
University of Jordan alumni
Members of HM Diplomatic Service
20th-century British diplomats
Sanjog () is a 1972 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by S. S. Balan. The film stars Mala Sinha, Amitabh Bachchan and Aruna Irani in the lead roles. It is a remake of the Tamil film Iru Kodugal directed by K. Balachander.

Plot 
Mohan (Amitabh Bachchan) falls in love with Asha (Mala Sinha) and they get married in temple. The marriage is not accepted by Mohan's mother and the couple gets separated. Asha is pregnant and her father Shiv Dayal (Madan Puri), realising that no man will marry Asha second time, decides to make her a collector. Mohan meanwhile had moved to South India, where he later married Seema (Aruna Irani) as he was informed through his parents that Asha died. They live a happy life with their two children and Seema's father (Nazir Hussain). Mohan works as a clerk in the collector's office. A new collector arrives at the office, and it turns out to be Asha. They tend to work together and Mansukh (Johnny Walker) with his friends spread a rumour across stating that there is an affair between Asha and Mohan. This rumour reaches Seema and she is completely disturbed. Seema discovers the secret of Mohan's affair with Asha. After much turmoil, Seema finds out that Asha and Mohan had married 10 year back before her marriage to Mohan. In this, while saving Seema when she wanted to die, Asha dies. Asha gives her eyes to Seema, whose eye-sight went in the accident in which Asha died. The ending scenes show Mohan, Seema, her father, Asha's father, and three kids (two Seema's and one Asha's) altogether paying homage to Asha.

Cast 
Mala Sinha as Asha
Amitabh Bachchan as Mohan
Aruna Irani as Seema
Madan Puri as Shiv Dayal
Nazir Hussain as Seema's Father
Johnny Walker as Mansukh
Keshto Mukherjee as Mohan's father
Ramesh Deo as Hospital Doctor
Malika as Mala

Soundtrack

Reception 
Film World wrote, "Had Balan stuck to the original Tamil version [Iru Kodugal] instead of padding the proceedings with the stuff that is supposed to spell box office in Hindi Cinema, Sanjog would have been a passable entertainer. Mukhram Sharma's screenplay is old-fashioned, trite and incoherent. The direction is missing."

References

External links 
 

1970s Hindi-language films
1972 drama films
1972 films
Films scored by R. D. Burman
Gemini Studios films
Hindi remakes of Tamil films
Hindi-language drama films
Indian drama films
Vilgunn Gregusson (born 1936) is a Norwegian civil servant and politician.  She served as the County Governor of Troms county from 2000 until 2005 (although from 2000 to 2002 it was as "acting" governor).

References

1936 births
County governors of Norway
Living people
Monsignor George Michael Crennan AO OBE (1900 – July 2001) an Australian Catholic cleric, was known for his service as Director of the Federal Catholic Immigration Office in Australia from 1949 until 1995.

Family
Crennan was born in Mount Gambier, South Australia in 1900, one of the large family of children born to Frederick William Crennan, and Elizabeth Sutton.

Migration
Crennan was responsible for bringing thousands of refugees under the sponsorship of the Catholic Church,  and the development of ways to make available interest-free loans for refugees and other migrants with no means. These loans assisted about 60,000 needy people to travel to and settle in Australia. Crennan worked with the International Catholic Migration Commission (ICMC), and the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) to carry through his plans.

Crennan was also responsible for the child migration schemes, which brought British children from UK children homes over to Australia between the 1940s and the 1970s. The migration schemes were mired in controversy because most of the children were forced to travel to Australia. Many were lied to and told their parents had died and many of their parents were lied to and told that either their children had died or that had been adopted by English families, whereas in fact they were living in Australian institutions. Many were involved in forced labour, treated sadistically and sexually abused.

Recognition 
Crennan was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire on 10 June 1967 for his work as Director of the Catholic Immigration Committee.  In 1989, he was made an Officer of the Order of Australia with the citation: In recognition of service to the community, particularly in the field of migrant welfare.  Crennan was also the recipient of the 1998 Austcare Paul Cullen Award for his work on behalf of refugees over many years. The Governor General of the day, Sir William Deane, presented the award at a ceremony to open Austcare National Refugee Week 1998.

Crennan died, aged 100 years, in July 2001 in Sydney, Australia.

See also
 Operation Kangaroo
 Plan Martha

Footnotes

References
South Australian births, registrations 1842 to 1906 [computer file]. South Australian Genealogy & Heraldry Society Inc and Macbeth Genealogical Services Pty Ltd
It's an Honour: Canberra, Govt. of Australia, 2008: http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/ 
Catholic News: Catholic Telecommunications, 9 August 2001: https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203046/http://cathnews.com/news/108/41.html
"Journey's End" Australian Catholic Migrant and Refugee Office Newsletter 2nd ed Dec 1988:https://web.archive.org/web/20080318234115/http://www.acmro.catholic.org.au/newsletter/dec_98.htm

1900 births
2001 deaths
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Officers of the Order of Australia
Australian centenarians
Men centenarians
The 2005 New England 300 was the 19th stock car racing race of the 2005 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series season and the 13th iteration of the event. The race was held on Sunday, July 17, 2005, before a crowd of 100,000 in Loudon, New Hampshire at New Hampshire International Speedway, a  permanent, oval-shaped, low-banked racetrack. The race took the scheduled 300 laps to complete. At race's end, Tony Stewart of Joe Gibbs Racing would dominate the race to take his 22nd career NASCAR Nextel Cup Series win and his third of the season. To fill out the podium, Kurt Busch of Roush Racing and Bobby Labonte of Joe Gibbs Racing would finish second and third, respectively.

Background 

New Hampshire International Speedway is a 1.058-mile (1.703 km) oval speedway located in Loudon, New Hampshire which has hosted NASCAR racing annually since the early 1990s, as well as an IndyCar weekend and the oldest motorcycle race in North America, the Loudon Classic. Nicknamed "The Magic Mile", the speedway is often converted into a 1.6-mile (2.6 km) road course, which includes much of the oval. The track was originally the site of Bryar Motorsports Park before being purchased and redeveloped by Bob Bahre. The track is currently one of eight major NASCAR tracks owned and operated by Speedway Motorsports.

Entry list

Practice

First practice 
The first one-hour practice session would take place on Friday, July 15, at 12:10 PM EST. Mark Martin of Roush Racing would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 29.418 and an average speed of .

Second and final practice 
The second and final one-hour practice session would take place on Friday, July 15, at 3:50 PM EST. Ryan Newman of Penske Racing would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 29.086 and an average speed of .

Qualifying 
Qualifying would take place on Saturday, July 16, at 12:10 PM EST. Each driver would have two laps to set a fastest time; the fastest of the two would count as their official qualifying lap.

Brian Vickers of Hendrick Motorsports would win the pole, setting a time of 29.225 and an average speed of .

Carl Long of McGlynn Racing would crash during his second lap. While he had crashed, he had set a lap time fast enough in the first lap to get him into the race, and therefore was able to still compete, albeit at the rear due to switching to a backup car.

Four drivers would fail to qualify: Joey McCarthy, Derrike Cope, Wayne Peterson, and Hermie Sadler.

Full qualifying results

Race results

References 

2005 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series
NASCAR races at New Hampshire Motor Speedway
July 2005 sports events in the United States
2005 in sports in New Hampshire
Jalaleddin Alimohammadi (, born June 15, 1990) is an Iranian football attacking midfielder who played for Sepahan in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

References

1990 births
Living people
Iranian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Sepahan S.C. footballers
Sepahan Novin F.C. players
Iran men's under-20 international footballers
Gostaresh Foulad F.C. players
Persian Gulf Pro League players
Footballers from Gilan province
The men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 2020 Summer Olympics took place on 6 and 7 August 2021 at the Japan National Stadium. There were 16 competing relay teams, with each team having 5 members from which 4 were selected in each round.

Background 
This was the 25th appearance of the event, having appeared at every Olympics since 1912.

Qualification

A National Olympic Committee (NOC) could qualify a relay team of 5 athletes in one of three ways. A total of 16 NOCs qualified.

 The top 8 NOCs at the 2019 World Athletics Championships qualified a relay team.
 The top 8 NOCs at the 2021 World Athletics Relays qualified a relay team.
 Where an NOC placed in the top 8 at both the 2019 World Championships and the 2021 World Relays, the quota place was allocated to the world ranking list as of 29 June 2021. In this case, 4 teams did so, so there are 4 places available through the world rankings.

The qualifying period was originally from 1 May 2019 to 29 June 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the period was suspended from 6 April 2020 to 30 November 2020, with the end date extended to 29 June 2021. The qualifying time standards could be obtained in various meets during the given period that have the approval of the IAAF. Both indoor and outdoor meets are eligible. The most recent Area Championships may be counted in the ranking, even if not during the qualifying period.

Competition format
The event continued to use the two-round format introduced in 2012.

Records
Prior to this competition, the existing world, Olympic, and area records were as follows.

The following national records were established during the competition:

Schedule
All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)

The men's 4 × 400 metres relay took place over two consecutive days.

Results

Heats
Qualification Rules: First 3 in each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advance to the Final

Heat 1

Heat 2

Final

References

Men's 4 x 400 metres relay
Olympics 2020
Men's events at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Ausland is a small farming village in Gjerstad municipality in Agder county, Norway.  The village is located along the river Auslandselva, about  west of the village of Gjerstad.  The Sørlandsbanen railway line passes just south of the village area.

References

Villages in Agder
Gjerstad
Esslemont may refer to:

Esslemont (surname)
Esslemont railway station, railway station in Esslemont, Aberdeenshire
Esslemont Castle, ruined tower house in Aberdeenshire, Scotland
SA Athletics Stadium is a comprehensive, modern athletics facility. Located only a few minutes drive from the Adelaide CBD, the athletics facility offers a national standard nine lane running track and field complex including training and warm-up areas, lighting, photo finish and modern timing equipment. The infield converts to a FIFA regulation sized quality turf pitch for soccer and other turf related sports. The stadium was formerly known as Santos Stadium under a sponsorship arrangement with Santos Limited.

SA Athletics Stadium is owned and operated by the Office for Recreation, Sport and Racing, an agency of the Government of South Australia.

Opened on Australia Day, 1998, it replaced the Olympic Sports Field in Kensington as Adelaide's premier athletics venue, and has seating for 1,200 and a maximum capacity of 6,000. The track surface is Rekortan M99.

The stadium is located on the edge of the CBD, in the Adelaide Parklands adjacent to Priceline Stadium, Adelaide's largest netball complex. The Stadium is home to Athletics South Australia, the South Australia Athletics League, City Bay Fun Run, the South Australian Little Athletics Association, and is regularly used by schools for sporting carnivals.

References

Athletics (track and field) venues in Australia
1998 establishments in Australia
Sports venues in Adelaide
Sports venues completed in 1998