Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Albany International BV v Stichting Bedrijfspensioenfonds Textielindustrie (1999) C-67/96 is an EU law case, concerning the boundary between European labour law and European competition law in the European Union.

Facts
Albany International BV, a Dutch company, claimed that it should not be bound by a collective agreement to remain with a collective pension fund, as it alleged it was an "undertaking" that restricted competition. Albany BV was obliged by Dutch law to join a supplementary pension fund for workers within its industrial sector. Albany was in the industry pension (Stichting Bedrijfspensioenfonds Textielindustrie) since 1975. In 1981 it decided the pension was not generous enough. Albany BV entered into an arrangement providing enhanced benefits for its employees with an insurer. In 1989, the basis on which benefits under the compulsory scheme were paid out was improved, making it comparable with Albany's private arrangement. Albany therefore applied to be exempted from affiliation to the fund. The fund refused Albany's application and refused to follow the advice of the Insurance Board, requiring it to grant an exemption. The national court adopted the Board's decision, but stayed proceedings pending a reference to the ECJ on whether the Fund was an undertaking within the meaning of the EC Treaty article 85 (now TFEU article 101), article 86 (now TFEU article 102) and article 90 (now TFEU article 106). If so, it also asked whether compulsory fund membership nullified the effectiveness of competition rules applicable to undertakings, and if not, whether there were circumstances which could render compulsory membership incompatible with article 90.

Judgment

Advocate General
Advocate General Jacobs gave his opinion that pension funds set up pursuant to collective agreements were wholly outside the scope of competition law.

Court of Justice
The Court of Justice held that agreements made in the context of collective negotiations between employers and employees in pursuit of recognised social policy objectives were not caught by TFEU article 101 because the purpose of competition law was not to affect collective agreements, rather than to regulate anti-competitive business practices. There was no difficulty in compulsory affiliation with a sectoral pension fund, and competition law had no application. The pension fund was engaged in an economic activity, even though it was not profit making. It held a dominant position under TFEU article 102 but this was justified given the basis of the scheme in social solidarity. The Dutch government was entitled to consider whether an alternative of laying down minimum pension requirements would meet levels of pension payments achieved by compulsory fund membership.

See also
European Union law

Notes

References

European Union competition case law
European Union labour case law
Thibault Dubarry (born 24 November 1987 in Chartres, France) is a French professional rugby union player. He plays at Number 8 for Racing Métro in the Top 14.

References

External links
Ligue Nationale De Rugby Profile
European Professional Club Rugby Profile
Racing Metro Profile

French rugby union players
Racing 92 players
Living people
1987 births
Rugby union number eights
70,000 Witnesses is a 1932 American pre-Code mystery film directed by Ralph Murphy, written by Garrett Fort, Robert N. Lee, Allen Rivkin and P.J. Wolfson, and starring Phillips Holmes, Dorothy Jordan, Charlie Ruggles, Johnny Mack Brown, J. Farrell MacDonald, Lew Cody and David Landau. It was released on September 9, 1932, by Paramount Pictures. The film's sets were designed by the art director David S. Garber.

In the film, a star player of college football collapses during a game. He dies shortly after, and his death is initially ruled accidental. But a police detective wants to re-enact the football game, in an attempt to find who killed the player.

Plot

Buck Buchanan plays football for State, but his criminal brother Slip Buchanan has placed a whopping $350,000 wager on University defeating State in the upcoming big game.

Slip attempts to coerce his brother into drugging a star teammate, Wally Clark, so he is unable to play. Buck refuses to do so, but is distracted on the field of play by his suspicions that Slip will find another way to do Wally harm.

Sure enough, just as Wally is about to score a State touchdown, he collapses at the 5 yard line. As 70,000 spectators look on, Wally is carried from the field and expires. A doctor rules the death accidental, but a police detective, Dan McKenna, is so convinced of foul play, he has the players reassembled and the entire football play re-enacted, solving the case.

Cast 
Phillips Holmes as Buck Buchanan
Dorothy Jordan as Dorothy Clark
Charlie Ruggles as Johnny Moran
Johnny Mack Brown as Wally Clark
J. Farrell MacDonald as State Coach
Lew Cody as Slip Buchanan
David Landau as Dan McKenna
Kenneth Thomson as Dr. Collins
Guinn "Big Boy" Williams as Connors

See also
 List of American football films

References

External links 
 

1932 films
1932 mystery films
1930s sports films
American sports films
American black-and-white films
American football films
American mystery films
Films directed by Ralph Murphy
Paramount Pictures films
1930s English-language films
Films with screenplays by Garrett Fort
1930s American films
English-language sports films
The Society for Human Resource Management Middle East and Africa (SHRM MEA) is an entity in Dubai Knowledge Park. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM), a professional human resources association headquartered in Alexandria, Virginia. Being the largest association in the human resources field, SHRM promotes the role of HR as a profession and provides education, certification and networking to its members.

Today, SHRM has over 340 staff members and over 260,000 members in 165+ countries.

Education 

SHRM MEA offers courses through their delivery partners in Middle East North Africa region to help prepare candidates for the global, competency-based SHRM Certifications, SHRM-Certified Professional (SHRM-CP) and SHRM-Senior Certified Professional (SHRM-SCP). SHRM MEA also introduced the SHRM Master's/Advanced Certificate in Human Resource Management in 2017 which is a professional certificate course based on the SHRM Body of Competency & Knowledge (SHRM-BoCK).

References

External links
 Society for Human Resource Management Website
 UAE Website

Professional associations based in the United States
Organizations established in 1948
Human resource management associations
In probability theory, the martingale representation theorem states that a random variable that is measurable with respect to the filtration generated by a Brownian motion can be written in terms of an Itô integral with respect to this Brownian motion.

The theorem only asserts the existence of the representation and does not help to find it explicitly; it is possible in many cases to determine the form of the representation using Malliavin calculus.

Similar theorems also exist for martingales on filtrations induced by jump processes, for example, by Markov chains.

Statement
Let  be a Brownian motion on a standard filtered probability space  and let  be the augmented filtration generated by . If X is a square integrable random variable measurable with respect to , then there exists a predictable process C which is adapted with respect to , such that

Consequently,

Application in finance
The martingale representation theorem can be used to establish the existence
of a hedging strategy.
Suppose that  is a Q-martingale process, whose volatility  is always non-zero.
Then, if  is any other Q-martingale, there exists an -previsible process , unique up to sets of measure 0, such that  with probability one, and N can be written as:

The replicating strategy is defined to be:
 hold  units of the stock at the time t, and
 hold  units of the bond.

where  is the stock price discounted by the bond price to time  and  is the expected payoff of the option at time .

At the expiration day T, the value of the portfolio is:

and it is easy to check that the strategy is self-financing: the change in the value of the portfolio only depends on the change of the asset prices .

See also
 Backward stochastic differential equation

References

Montin, Benoît. (2002) "Stochastic Processes Applied in Finance" 
Elliott, Robert (1976) "Stochastic Integrals for Martingales of a Jump Process with Partially Accessible Jump Times", Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und verwandte Gebiete, 36, 213–226

Martingale theory
Probability theorems
Melbourne Heart FC Futsal was a futsal club based in Melbourne, Victoria, founded in 2012. They played in the F-League, the top tier of Australian Futsal. The club was disbanded before the start of the 2014 season after the A-League team were bought by Manchester City FC.

History
Melbourne Heart FC Futsal was established in 2012 after a partnership between the Cobras Futsal Club and Melbourne Heart FC. The two clubs teamed up to create a new futsal senior men's team who compete in the national F-League competition.

Although founded only in 2008, Melbourne Heart shows a firm commitment to growing the club into a total football club. Cobras Futsal Club started in 2006 and is one of the pioneer clubs in the FFV Melbourne Futsal League. Cobras boast having the largest number of Football Federation Victoria registered participants and teams in the MFL and State representative players in 2011. Cobras Futsal Club's core existence is the development of Futsal players and promoting of the Futsal sport.

Melbourne Heart's Football Operations Manager, John Didulica described the move to have a futsal program as pivotal to their footballing and cultural make-up.

"Eighteen months ago we spoke with Cobras (Futsal Club, based in Bulleen) about some involvement because I always wanted a futsal platform within the club, and its another area for fans to engage in. We said we'd keep in touch and when they were serious about getting into the F-League, we gave them our full support to get it across the line." "It's not just a branding, because we're actually going to develop some joint synergies. Player selection, coaching and player interaction are important and (jokingly) I’ve always left the door for our South Americans to get on the teamsheet."

The partnership between Heart and the Cobras intends venturing Futsal in Australia to the next level. After the final round of the 2012 Hummel F-League, the Australian Futsal National team coach invited Anthony Ramzy to train with the National squad, providing Melbourne Heart Futsal with their first player called into a National Squad.

Following the take-over of Melbourne Heart by the City Football Group, the decision was taken not to continue operating the futsal team, which then disbanded.

Players

2012 squad
The following players were selected for the 2012 F-League tournament, released on 3 June 2012.

See also

 2012 Melbourne Heart Futsal season
 Melbourne Heart FC
 F-League

References

External links
 Official website

Futsal clubs in Australia
Melbourne City FC
Futsal clubs established in 2012
Sports clubs and teams disestablished in 2014
2012 establishments in Australia
2014 disestablishments in Australia
Cork North Ring Road may refer to
 R635 road (Ireland), existing regional road running from N8 at Tivoli through Mayfield to N20 at Blackpool
 N40 road (Ireland)#Future plans, planned national road running from N22 at Ballincollig through Monard to M8 at Knockraha
Maria Thereza Alves (born 1961) is a Brazilian-born American and German installation artist, video artist, activist, filmmaker, and writer. She lives in Berlin.

Early life and education 
Maria Thereza Alves was born in São Paulo in 1961. When she was a child, her family moved to New York City to escape the dictatorship in Brazil. She attended Cooper Union, and graduated in architecture (BFA 1985).

Career 
In 1978, Alves presented at the United Nations Human Rights Committee meeting in Geneva on the indigenous population human rights abuses in Brazil. She is a co-founder of the Partido Verde (or Green Party) of São Paulo in 1987.  

Her long-term art project Seeds of Change studies colonialism, slavery, migration, and the global commerce. The series was started in 1999 and focuses on displaced plant seeds used to balance shipping vessels during the colonial period. It has been held in port cities such as Marseille, Reposaari, Liverpool, Exeter–Topsham, Dunkirk, Bristol, New York City, and Antwerp.

In 2016, she won the biennial Vera List Center Prize for Art and Politics. Her work was part of the group exhibition "Disappearing Legacies: The World as Forest" (2018) at Charité medical university. Alves has participated in Documenta (13), Manifesta 12, Sharjah Biennal in 2017, and the Biennale of Sydney in 2020. In 2021, Alves with the mural "Witnesses" was chosen by Associazione Tevereterno Onlus and Fondazione Quadriennale to replace William Kentridge’s mural on the same spot on the Tiber in Rome.

Publications

References

External links 

 
 

1961 births
Living people
People from São Paulo
Cooper Union alumni
Brazilian emigrants to the United States
Brazilian emigrants to Germany
Brazilian contemporary artists
21st-century Brazilian women artists
Artists from Berlin
Athens Township is a township in Jewell County, Kansas, USA.  As of the 2000 census, its population was 74.

Geography
Athens Township covers an area of 39.47 square miles (102.24 square kilometers). The streams of Ash Creek, Middle Limestone Creek and West Limestone Creek run through this township.

Adjacent townships
 Ionia Township (north)
 Calvin Township (northeast)
 Browns Creek Township (east)
 Glen Elder Township, Mitchell County (south)
 Cawker Township, Mitchell County (southwest)
 Erving Township (west)
 Odessa Township (northwest)

Cemeteries
The township contains one cemetery, Athens.

Major highways
 K-128

Airports and landing strips
 Rose Port Airport

References
 U.S. Board on Geographic Names (GNIS)
 United States Census Bureau cartographic boundary files

External links
 City-Data.com

Townships in Jewell County, Kansas
Townships in Kansas
Josetta Edwards Wilkins (born July 17, 1932) is an educator, counselor, and  former state legislator in Arkansas. She served four terms in the Arkansas House of Representatives.

She has lived in Pine Bluff. Wilkins first announced her intent to seek election to the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1991, at the age of 58, following the death of her husband, Henry Wilkins III, who had held the seat at the time of his death. As a legislator, Wilkins "was one of the early sponsors of Breast Cancer Act and worked over a period of four years to get passed". In 1999, the Governor's Breast Cancer Control Advisory Board established the "Josetta Wilkins Award" to honor champions of saving lives from the disease, with Wilkins being the first recipient of the award. In 2022 a Health Unit was named for her.

Her husband also served in the legislature.

References

1932 births
Living people
Members of the Arkansas House of Representatives
Sitotroga is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae.

Species
Species are:
 Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier, 1789) Angoumois grain moth
 Sitotroga exquisita Bidzilya & Mey, 2011
 Sitotroga horogramma (Meyrick, 1921)
 Sitotroga psacasta (Meyrick, 1908)
 Sitotroga pseudopsacasta Ponomarenko & Park, 2007

Former species
 Sitotroga nea

References

 
Pexicopiini
Gelechiidae genera
Eveno or Evenno is a surname, and may refer to;

Eveno derives from the given name Even deriving from the Old Breton Euuen.

 , French senior civil servant and business executive
 , French urban planner and director
 , French academic, specialist in media history
 , guitarist of the band Tryo
 Michaël Eveno a.k.a. Grems (born 1978), Franco-Belgian rapper, designer and graffiti artist
 Danièle Évenou, French film, television and theater actress
 Erwan Evenou, Breton writer, linguist and political activist of the Breton language
 , French academic and political activist
 Brigitte Evanno (born 1952), French taekwondo practitioner
 , French former professional basketball player
 , French architect

References

External links
Distribution of the surname Eveno in France

Breton-language surnames
Trevor Kronemann and David Macpherson were the defending champions but lost in the semifinals to Patrick Galbraith and Rick Leach.

Galbraith and Leach won in the final 5–7, 7–5, 7–5 against Richey Reneberg and Brett Steven.

Seeds

Draw

External links
 Doubles draw

Tennis Channel Open
1996 ATP Tour
1996 Tennis Channel Open
Everett George Faunce (June 12, 1926 – April 2, 2009) was an American football player and coach. Faunce played college football at Iowa State University in 1945 before transferring to the University of Minnesota for the remaining three years of his collegiate career. After a brief stint playing for the Baltimore Colts of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC), he served as the head football coach at Minot State University in 1950 at Utah State University from 1955 to 1958.

Head coaching record

References

1926 births
2009 deaths
American football halfbacks
Baltimore Colts (1947–1950) players
Iowa State Cyclones football players
Minnesota Golden Gophers football players
Minot State Beavers football coaches
Utah State Aggies football coaches
People from Fergus Falls, Minnesota
Coaches of American football from Minnesota
Players of American football from Minnesota
Aotea is a suburb of Porirua.

It covers an area of 2.68 km², including a land area of 2.68 km². The area is entirely inland, but many homes have coastal views.

The suburb has two children's playgrounds and a retirement home.

Demography
Aotea statistical area covers . It had an estimated population of  as of  with a population density of  people per km2.

Aotea had a population of 3,138 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 846 people (36.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 3,021 people (2582.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,062 households, comprising 1,491 males and 1,647 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.91 males per female. The median age was 38.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 765 people (24.4%) aged under 15 years, 348 (11.1%) aged 15 to 29, 1,572 (50.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 453 (14.4%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 70.6% European/Pākehā, 8.2% Māori, 7.2% Pasifika, 22.0% Asian, and 2.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 31.8, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 44.6% had no religion, 42.2% were Christian, 0.1% had Māori religious beliefs, 4.0% were Hindu, 1.1% were Muslim, 1.1% were Buddhist and 2.1% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 846 (35.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 261 (11.0%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $52,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. 903 people (38.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,395 (58.8%) people were employed full-time, 252 (10.6%) were part-time, and 60 (2.5%) were unemployed.

Economy

In 2018, 8% of the workforce worked in healthcare, 7.5% worked in education, 6% worked in construction, 4.2% worked in hospitality, 4.0% worked in transport, and 2.9% of the workforce worked in manufacturing.

Transportation

As of 2018, among those who commute to work, 63.8% drove a car and 4.9% rode in a car. Although Aotea is close to Porirua's main transit hub, less than 1% walked, ran, biked or took public transport to work.

Education

Aotea College is a co-educational state secondary school for Year 9 to 13 students that was founded in 1978. It has a roll of  as of .

References

Suburbs of Porirua
Populated places in the Wellington Region
Slavyansk-na-Kubani is an airport in Slavyansk-na-Kubani Krasnodar Krai Russia located on the southern outskirts of the city, 5 km from the center. It is currently used for aerial work. Airfield Slavyansk-na-Kubani, a class project is capable of receiving aircraft: An-12, An-24, An-26, An-72, Il-18, Il-76, Tu-134, Tu-154, Yak-42 and more light, as well as helicopters of all types.

References

External links 
 http://avsim.su/files.phtml%3Fuploader%3D22209%26page%3D2
 http://wikimapia.org/13435623/ru/%25D0%2590%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC

Airports in Krasnodar Krai
Aubigny is a rural town and locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , the locality of Aubigny had a population of 254 people.

Geography 
The former locality of Tangkam () is in the northern part of Aubigny. It took its name from the Tangkam railway station () on the Cecil Plains railway line. The name Tangkam is believed to be an Aboriginal word meaning sour.

The Toowoomba–Cecil Plains Road runs along the southern boundary, and the Oakey-Pittsworth Road passes through from north-east to south-west.

History

Crosshill State School opened on 9 August 1880 and closed on 1940. It was at 317 Ciesiolka Road ().

Aubigny was at the centre of the Westbrook Homestead area.

The town lots were offered for sale in the new town of Aubigny in December 1885, but only two lots were sold at that time, one to the Lutheran church and one to the Catholic church.

St John's Lutheran Church opened in 1886. On Sunday 22 September 1929, a new larger church was built with the 1886 church becoming the church hall. 

Aubigny Post Office opened around September 1907 (a receiving office had been open since 1894) and closed in 1968.

Aubigny State School opened 24 January 1921 and closed about 27 October 1967. It was at 1309 Oakey Pittsworth Road ().

The town was serviced by the Cecil Plains railway line between 1915 and 1994.

Tangkam State School opened on 26 November 1918. It closed on 22 January 1961. It was at 25 Brennan Road ().

At the , Aubigny had a population of 386 people.

In the , the locality of Aubigny had a population of 254 people.

Education 
There are no schools in Aubigny. The nearest government primary schools are Oakey State School in neighbouring Oakey to the north and Biddeston State School in neighbouring Biddeston to the east. The nearest government secondary school is Oakey State High School, also in Oakey.

Amenities 
St John's Lutheran Church is at 2 Aubigny Crosshill Road (). It is part of the Australian Evangelican Lutheran Church.

References

Further reading 

 
  — includes Gowrie Little Plains School, Aubigny School, Crosshill School, Devon Park State School, Silverleigh State School, Boodua School, Greenwood State School, Kelvinhaugh State School

External links 

 

Towns in Queensland
Toowoomba Region
Localities in Queensland