Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
John Pak (born December 18, 1998) is an American professional golfer.

Pak was raised in Scotch Plains, New Jersey, Pak attended Scotch Plains-Fanwood High School for one year before moving to Orlando, Florida to train.

As a junior golfer, he was named to the Rolex Junior First Team All-American by the American Junior Golf Association. He was ranked seventh in the 2017 signing class and 15th among all junior golfers according to Golfweek. 

In 2017, he began playing collegiate golf for the Florida State Seminoles men's golf team. During his time as a Seminole, Pak has won the Sea Best Invitational, 2019 & 2020 Mobile Sports Authority Intercollegiate, Rod Myers Invitational, 2018 & 2020 Seminole Intercollegiate, and the 2019 ACC Championship. 

Pak was selected to the 2019 Walker Cup team.

Pak swept the college golf awards in 2021 as a senior, winning the Haskins Award, Ben Hogan Award, and Jack Nicklaus Award. He turned professional in June 2021 and made his professional debut at the Palmetto Championship on the PGA Tour.

Accolades
The only player with a perfect record in the 2019 Walker Cup
2019 Jack Nicklaus Award Semifinalist
2018 ACC Freshman of the Year
 Established the single-year scoring average record at Florida State, shooting 69.56 as a sophomore

Amateur wins
2014 AJGA Annapolis Junior
2018 Seminole Intercollegiate, Rod Myers Invitational
2019 Sea Best Invitational, Mobile Sports Authority Intercollegiate, ACC Championship
2020 Mobile Sports Authority Intercollegiate, Seminole Intercollegiate
2021 The Calusa Cup

Source:

Professional wins (1)

PGA Tour Canada wins (1)

Results in major championships
Results not in chronological order in 2020.

"T" = tied
LA = Low amateur
NT = No tournament due to COVID-19 pandemic

U.S. national team appearances
Walker Cup: 2019 (winners), 2021 (winners)
Arnold Palmer Cup: 2020

References

External links
John Pak at the GolfStat official site

American male golfers
Florida State Seminoles men's golfers
Golfers from New Jersey
People from Scotch Plains, New Jersey
Scotch Plains-Fanwood High School alumni
Sportspeople from Union County, New Jersey
1998 births
Living people
The 2023 Play In Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2023 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Lille, France, between 27 March and 2 April 2023.

Singles main-draw entrants

Seeds

 1 Rankings are as of 20 March 2023.

Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
  Sascha Gueymard Wayenburg
  Pierre-Hugues Herbert
  Kyrian Jacquet

The following players received entry into the singles main draw as special exempts:
  Dan Added
  Ričardas Berankis

The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
  Aziz Dougaz
  Harold Mayot
  Kacper Żuk

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
  Kenny de Schepper
  Antoine Hoang
  Maxime Janvier
  Edan Leshem
  Vitaliy Sachko
  Beibit Zhukayev

The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
  Cem İlkel

Champions

Singles

  Otto Virtanen def.  Max Purcell 6–7(3–7), 6–4, 6–2.

Doubles

  Max Purcell /  Jason Taylor def.  Dustin Brown /  Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi 7–6(7–3), 6–4.

References

2023 ATP Challenger Tour
2023 in French tennis
March 2023 sports events in France
April 2023 sports events in France
Zülküf Karatekin (born 1965, Kırkpınar, Diyarbakır) is a Turkish engineer and politician of Kurdish descent. He was a member of the political parties Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP), the Democratic Society Party (DTP). He was elected the Mayor of Kayapinar and imprisoned during his second term in 2009.

Education 
He completed his primary school in Kırkpınar village and high school in Diyarbakır. in 1986, Karatekin graduated from in Engineering and Architecture department from the Selçuk University in Konya.

Professional career 
He started to work at Iller Bank in 1987. He was elected as a Member of the Board of Directors to the Chamber of Civil Engineers of the Union of Chambers of Turkish Engineers and Architects (TMMOB) in 1996 and as the Chairman of it in 1998. He was re-elected as the chairman for three terms. He was exiled to Kastamonu in 1999 and later his employment contract was terminated by Iller Bank.

Political career 
In the 28 March 2004 elections, Karatekin was elected as the Mayor of Kayapinar representing the SHP. In 2005, Karatekin joined the DTP. During his tenure, he was investigated for having ordered to build a swimming pool in the shape of a Kurdistan in 2007. The pool was located in the Medya park, which was inaugurated in June 2007.    Another park inaugurated during her mayorship was the ... Park, which did not have a name because its original name Rosna, was rejected by the State-Appointed Governorship.

Karatekin was arrested in December 2009 due to suspected links to the Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK). During his detention he claimed that all of Diyarbakir was part of the KCK and that they wouldn't be able to change this by detaining him. He was tried together with other politicians of his party in the so-called KCK-trials and released in July 2014. Following his release was active in the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP). Later he decided to leave Turkey in 2020 and go to exile into Austria. He arrived in Fieberbrunn in Tyrol, where he applied for asylum.

In media 
He was one of the interviewed politicians for the documentary Prison or Exile.

References 

Living people
1965 births

Mayors of places in Turkey
Selçuk University alumni
Democratic Society Party politicians
2,6-Pyridinedicarbothioic acid (PDTC) is an organosulfur compound that is produced by some bacteria. It functions as a siderophore, a small chelating agent with a high affinity for iron. Siderophores are deployed as ion scavengers for microbes. Siderophores solubilize compounds by forming strong complexes. PDTC is secreted by the soil bacteria Pseudomonas stutzeri and Pseudomonas putida.

Synthesis and biosynthesis
PDTC can be synthesized by treating the pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (or its diacid dichloride) with H2S in dry pyridine:
NC5H3(COOH)2 + 2 H2S → NC5H3(COSH)2 + 2 H2O

This produces an orange 1:1 pyridinium salt of 2,6-pyridinedicarbothioate. Treatment of this salt with acid give PDTC, which can then be extracted with dichloromethane.

The biosynthesis of PDTC remains unclear although some insights can be deduced from the genetics.  It is suggested that Pseudomonas stutzeri may have acquired at least one of the genes by lateral transfer from mycobacteria. In a proposed biosynthetic sequence pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, a known bacterial metabolite, is activated as its bis-adenosine monophosphate (AMP) derivative. The sulfur donor and its activation remain uncertain.

Coordination chemistry
PDTC binds to both Fe2+ and Fe3+. The ferric complex is brown, whereas the ferrous complex is blue. In the presence of air, the ferrous complex oxidizes to the ferric compound. It is iron selective as only the Fe complex is soluble in water. PDTC is produced mainly during the exponential phase of bacterial growth. The conditions at which Pseudomonas produces PDTC is 25 °C, pH=8 and sufficient aeration.

See also 
 Dipicolinic acid

References

Organosulfur compounds
Pyridines
Datura reburra is a species of Datura. It is an annual shrub that is grown as an ornamental plant.

Contemporary experts classify this plant not as a separate species, but as a variety of Datura discolor.

References 

reburra
Ciné Box, broadcast from September 2002 to 24 August 2004, is a former French television channel of AB Groupe devoted to cinema.

History
In 2002, a project for the revision of the cinema channels of AB Groupe was envisaged. The bouquet was to be called Cinétem and had to be composed of 6 channels: Ciné Art, Ciné Box (replacing Ciné Palace), Ciné Comic (replacing Rire), Ciné FX, Ciné Passion (replacing Romance) and Ciné Polar (replacing Polar).

Finally, in September 2002, the new cinema bouquet was born and named Cinébox. It consisted of 4 channels: Ciné Comic, Ciné Polar, Ciné FX and Ciné Box. The last one is the portal chain of the cinema bouquet. Following the redesign of the cinema bouquet of CanalSatellite, named CinéCinéma, Ciné Art and Ciné Passion were not be retained, judged too close to CinéCinéma Auteur and CinéCinéma Émotion.

Ciné Box was canceled on August 24, 2004 at the same time as Ciné Comic to release the transponder rented by AB Groupe to welcome Télé Monte Carlo, which was recently bought from the Pathé group on the AB Sat bouquet.

References

External links

Mediawan Thematics
Defunct television channels in France
Television channels and stations established in 2002
Television channels and stations disestablished in 2004
2002 establishments in France
2004 disestablishments in France
The Texas Southern Tigers college football team represents Texas Southern University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC). The Tigers competes as part of the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision. The program has had 16 head coaches and one interim head coach, since it began play during the 1947 season. Since December 2018, Clarence McKinney has served as head coach at Texas Southern.

Since their 1947 season, two coaches have led Texas Southern in postseason bowl games: Eolus Von Rettig and Alexander Durley. Three coaches have won conference championships: Durley won one as a member of the Midwest Athletic Association, and Durley and Johnnie Cole each won one, and Clifford Paul won two as a member of the SWAC.

Durley is the leader in seasons coached, games played, and won, with 164 games and 101 wins, during his 16 years with the program. Alfred Benefield has the highest winning percentage of those who have coached more than one game, with 0.667. Steve Wilson has the lowest winning percentage of those who have coached more than one game, with .091.

Key

Coaches

Notes

References

Texas Southern

Texas Southern Tigers head football coaches
Naila is a town in the Frankenwald hills, in the Hof district of Bavaria. Naila is  from the larger city of Hof, on both banks of the Selbitz river.

History
The earliest documentation of Naila dates at 9 January 1343. The first settlements in the area around Naila probably happened between the 12th and 14th century. The name Naila first appeared as "Neulins" (and variations thereof), has its origins most likely in the meaning "Small new settlement". In 1454, Naila was awarded a coat of arms by its overlord, Margrave John.

After a brief episode under Prussian reign (1792–1810), Naila was included into the newly-established Kingdom of Bavaria. In 1818, it was awarded town privileges and in 1886, a railroad station was opened in Naila. After World War II, the Iron Curtain, just  north of Naila, cut off a large part of the market for the local industries. 

The town was the seat of the then district of Naila until this was merged into Hof district in 1972, and had to give up their number-plate code NAI in favour of HO. The villages of Marxgrün, Lippertsgrün and Marlesreuth were incorporated to Naila in 1978.

In 1979, Naila was the landing site of the Strelzyk and Wetzel families' famous homemade hot-air balloon escape from East Germany.

Mayors

 1906–1919: Wilhelm Hagen
 1919–1926: Heinrich Kanzler
 1926–1933: Julius Borger
 1933-1933: Ludwig Wunner
 1933–1945: Karl Jakob Schmidt
 1945–1945: Georg Fugmann
 1945–1948: Heinrich Lang senior
 1948–1952: Christian Schlicht
 1952–1953: Georg Fugmann
 1953–1956: Karl Otto Zander
 1956–1959: Hilmar Jahn
 1960–1964: Fritz Jahn
 1964–1968: Hans Künzel
 1968–1972: Albin Bischoff
 1972–1996: Robert Strobel
 1996–2001: Hannsjürgen Lommer
 2001- : Frank Stumpf

Population development
The numbers are with the incorporated districts.

Personalities 
 Emre Dönmez (born 1996), screenwriter, photographer and movie critic
 Hans-Peter Friedrich (born 1957), jurist, CSU politician, Member of Bundestag since 1998, Federal Ministry of the Interior 2011-2013

See also
 Franconian Forest
 Wild man
 Höllental

External links 
  
 History of the city-seal 
 Description of the balloon-escape from the GDR

References

Hof (district)
Megasporaceae are a family of fungi belonging to the order Pertusariales. Taxa are lichenized with green algae, and grow on rocks, often in maritime climates close to fresh water. Phylogenetic analysis has shown that this family is related to the Pertusariaceae, another family of lichens. The genus Aspicilia was moved here from the Hymeneliaceae.

Genera
Genera of this family include:
 Aspicilia  – ca. 200 spp.
 Aspiciliella  – 2 spp.
 Circinaria  – 31 spp.
 Lobothallia  – 17 spp.
 Megaspora  – 4 spp.
 Oxneriaria  – 9 spp.
 Sagedia  – 12 spp.
 Teuvoa  – 5 spp.

References

Pertusariales
Lichen families
Taxa named by Helge Thorsten Lumbsch
Taxa described in 1994
Lecanoromycetes families
James H. "Jack" Pollack (21 October 1899 – 14 March 1977) was an American Democratic politician known for criminal pursuits and interference in court system.

Early life
Pollack was born in Baltimore, Maryland and lived in a home near the intersection of Wilson and Exeter Streets during his childhood. However, the death of his mother at age 13 and the death of his father at age 15 forced him to quit school and live on the streets. Pollack found his place in the streets of Baltimore through competitive boxing. Pollack travelled the country competing for $1,500 dollar purses in lightweight title fights. At 175 pounds Pollack was a stout fighter who won acclaim for fighting men as much as 40 pounds heavier.

Criminal career
Pollack also made a name for himself during prohibition as a whiskey-runner. From a residence on West Fayette Street, Pollack organized whiskey smuggling under the claimed profession of "chauffeur". From 1921 to 1926, Pollack was arrested 13 times on charges that ranged from assault to murder. Pollack was charged with the murder of Hugo Caplan in 1921 during the hijacking of a contraband whiskey truck. Two years later, Pollack was acquitted of the charges and the files disappeared from the State's Attorney's office in 1948. Pollack gained some local fame within from his prohibition activities.

Political career
Pollack gained notoriety and political success during the 1930s with the creation of the Trenton Democratic Club. He used his ties with Baltimore politician William Curran to form a political base amongst area Democrats. Pollack saw major involvement in the Baltimore court system as a tool for political success. His relationships with jurists made him well known for payoffs, bribery, and corruption. In 1954, he beat a charge on obstruction of justice in which he pressured defendants in a series of corruption trials. Pollack was well respected despite some blatant criminal activity while in politics. He was appointed to the Maryland State Athletic Commission in 1933 by Governor Albert Ritchie.

Death
Pollack remained active in politics until his death from cancer on 14 March 1977 at University Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland.

References

Politicians from Baltimore
1977 deaths
1899 births
American male criminals
Boxers from Maryland
American male boxers
People acquitted of murder
William Gush (23 April 1813 – 28 February 1888) was an English portrait painter born near London. He lived at 40 Camden Square, Camden, London between 1860 and 1864.

Gallery

Works 
Charles Wesley
Sir John Harrison Yallop, late mayor of Norwich. (1833)
 Duke of Beaufort, in the uniform of the Gloucester Yeomanry Cavalry
Frederick Aaron,
 Abraham and Susannah Riddiford.
Lieutenant Colonel Townsend of the 14th Royal Light Dragoons
Reverend James Henry Monk Lord Bishop of Gloucester and Bristol, painted for the Bishop’s College in Clifton exhibited in 1842
the Richard White, 1st Earl of Bantry (1767–1851) exhibited in 1844.
Mrs Mills.
 Lieutenant General Sir William Fenwick Williams of Kars, Bart., KCB is
Charles Frederick Allison, the founder of the University.
 Charles Allison’s wife and daughter
 Reverend Humphrey Pickard
 Reverend John Beecham, the first president of the Wesleyan Conference of Eastern British America
 John Curwen, a writer on music.
Sir John Eardley Inglis
 Mrs Philip Vanderbyl
 At Lessons
and Blackberries
The New Song (1874)

References

External links 
 

1813 births
1888 deaths
19th-century English painters
English male painters
Painters from London
19th-century English male artists
Jacobiasca formosana, the tea jassid, is an insect species belonging to the subfamily Typhlocybinae of the family Cicadellidae. Plant hosts include Gossypium (cotton) species and, notably, Camellia sinensis (Chinese tea plants). The species is distributed throughout East, Southeast, and South Asia (including in China, India, Malaysia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, and Thailand).

Names
Common names for J. formosana include the small green leafhopper, tea green leafhopper, or tea jassid. In Mandarin Chinese, the insect is referred to as 茶小綠葉蟬 (chá xiǎo lǜ yèchán) or 小綠浮塵子 (xiǎo lǜ fúchénzǐ). In Siyen Hakka, it is called 著涎 (Zhe xián), 著蜒 (Zhe yán), or 著煙 (Zhe yān). In Taiwanese, it is 浮塵仔 (phû-tîn-á), 蜒仔 (iân-á), 蝝仔 (iân-á), 烟仔 (ian-á), 趙烟 (tiō-ian), 跳仔 (tiô-á) or 青仔 (chhiⁿ-á).

Confusingly, Empoasca vitis (the false-eye leafhopper; 假眼小綠葉蟬) is also called the tea green leafhopper and Empoasca flavescens (蓮霧小綠葉蟬) is also called the small green leafhopper.

Description and habits
The mature J. formosana are slender and yellowish-green with translucent wings with a body length of about .

The adults eat young plant shoots for the nutrient solution within, which retards bud growth and causes yellow-green bud curling. The leaf margins turn brown and eventually fall off.

Use in tea production
Jacobiasca formosana is important in the production of Taiwan's dongfang meiren tea. The tea, which is an oolong tea with a flavor likened to ripened fruit and honey, is made from leaves partially eaten by these insects. The insects, which thrive in warmer, pollution-free environments, suck the phloem juices of the tea stems, leaves, and buds, producing monoterpene diol and hotrienol which give the tea its unique flavor.

This process has inspired makers of other types of tea such as dongding oolong tea and the east coast black teas of Hualien and Taitung to withhold pesticide use in order to replicate this process in other teas. Similar action of jassids and thrips helps form the muscatel-like flavor of India's second flush Darjeeling tea.

See also
Leafhoppers
Camellia sinensis, the Chinese tea plant
Dongfang meiren tea

References

External links
Photos of J. formosana

Empoascini
Agricultural pest insects
Hemiptera of Asia
Insects described in 1932
Tea production
Perea is a Spanish language locational surname, which originally meant a person from one of the various places called Perea in Spain. The name may refer to:

Alberto Perea (born 1990), Spanish footballer 
Brayan Perea (born 1993), Colombian footballer
Édgar Perea (1934–2016), Colombian politician
Edixon Perea (born 1984), Colombian footballer
Emmanuel Perea (born 1985), Argentine footballer
Enrique Perea Quintanilla (1956–2006), Mexican journalist
Esteban de Perea (died 1639), Spanish missionary 
Fran Perea (born 1978), Spanish actor and singer
Francisco Perea (1830–1913), American politician
Gabby Perea (born 2002), American artistic gymnast
Henry Perea (born 1977), American politician
Ítalo Perea (born 1993), Ecuadorian boxer
José Emilio Perea (born 1983), Mexican boxer
Jose Luis León Perea (born 1947), Mexican politician
Juan José Perea (born 2000), Colombian footballer
Julia Pérez Montes de Oca (1839-1875), Cuban poet
Luis Alberto Perea (born 1986), Colombian footballer 
Luis Amaranto Perea (born 1979), Colombian footballer
Luis Carlos Perea (born 1963), Colombian footballer
Nicolás Perea (born 1992), Colombian footballer 
Nixon Perea (born 1973), Colombian footballer
Patricia Díaz Perea (born 1984), Spanish athlete
Pedro Perea (1852–1906), American politician
Robert L. Perea (born 1953), American writer
Sebastián Pozas Perea (1876–1946), Spanish general

References

Spanish-language surnames
Damasta () is a village in the municipality of Malevizi, in the Heraklion regional unit of Crete, Greece. According to the 2011 census, it numbers 245 inhabitants. The village is first attested in the 16th century. During World War II, it was the site of the Damasta sabotage on 8 August 1944, and the Germans executed 30 inhabitants as reprisals on 21 August.

References

Populated places in Heraklion (regional unit)
Malevizi
Stony Island station (also known as Stony Island Avenue station) is the first electrified commuter rail station along the South Chicago Branch of the Metra Electric Line. The station is located in the median of 71st Street west of the intersection with Stony Island Avenue, and is  away from the northern terminus at Randolph Street Station. In Metra's fare-based system, Stony Island is in zone B. , Stony Island is the 189th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 99 weekday boardings.

Along with Bryn Mawr station, Stony Island is one of two stations that run along the median of 71st Street. South Shore station is located just southeast of that end of that median. No parking lots are available for this station; however there are bus connections provided by the Chicago Transit Authority.

The station is mentioned in Robert A. Heinlein's 1942 novella The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag.

Bus connections
CTA
  28 Stony Island 
  71 71st/South Shore

References

External links

Stoney Island Avenue entrance from Google Maps Street View
Dante Avenue entrance from Google Maps Street View

Stony Island
Símun av Skarði (3 May 1872 – 9 October 1942) was a Faroese poet, politician, and teacher.

Biography
Símun was born in the village of Skarð on Kunoy. In 1893, he entered  the seminary in Tórshavn, which he graduated from as a teacher in 1896. He attended Askov Højskole from 1896 to 1898, and then the State Teachers College in Copenhagen from 1898 to 1899. In 1899, he co-founded the Faroese folk high school  (Føroya Fólkaháskúli) together with Rasmus Rasmussen (1871–1962). He worked there as headmaster and teacher from 1899 to 1942. Símun's sister, Anna Suffía Rasmussen (1876–1932), who had married Rasmus Rasmussen, served as the superintendent. Rasmus Rasmussen worked there as a teacher until 1947.

He was the husband of the educator Sanna av Skarði (1876–1978), who also taught at Føroya Fólkaháskúli. They were the parents of
the journalist Sigrið av Skarði Joensen (1908–1975) and linguist Jóhannes av Skarði (1911–1999). Danish Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen is his great-grandson-in-law.
 
His best-known work as a poet is the Faroese National Anthem, Mítt alfagra land, better known by its incipit Tú alfagra land mítt. He was a member of parliament for the Self-Government Party (Sjálvstýrisflokkurin) from 1906 to 1914.

References

Other sources
 Løgtingið og høvundarnir 2: Løgtingið 150 (1st ed.) p. 350. Tórshavn Løgtingið 2002.

External links
Føroya Fólkaháskúli  website        

1872 births
1942 deaths
20th-century Faroese poets
Faroese-language poets
Self-Government (Faroe Islands) politicians
Members of the Løgting
National anthem writers
Faroese male poets
19th-century Faroese people
20th-century Faroese people
20th-century Danish male writers