Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Santa Ana Line was an interurban railway route connecting Los Angeles and Santa Ana in Orange County. It ran between 1905 and 1958 (with the southern end truncated to Bellflower in 1950) and was predominantly operated by the Pacific Electric Railway for its history.

History
The route began operation on November 6, 1905 under the Los Angeles Inter-Urban Electric Railway; Pacific Electric leased the line starting in 1908 and fully acquired it in 1911 under terms of the Great Merger. The Santa Ana Line was designated as route number 11 during most of its operational life. Santa Ana's status as the county seat and largest city in Orange County at the time allowed for high ridership. The railway built a new station in the city in late 1927, and cars were rerouted to serve it.

Cars ceased running to the Santa Ana Southern Pacific Depot in November 1945. By 1950, service had halved from its peak only five years earlier and the line was cut back to a minor station in Bellflower on July 2, becoming the Bellflower Line. (PE continued to serve the Bellflower to Santa Ana segment with motor coaches.) The service was then disposed of by Pacific Electric, being taken over first by Metropolitan Coach Lines in 1953 before being commuted to the Los Angeles Metropolitan Transit Authority in 1958, the same year it was discontinued; the last train ran on May 24, 1958. Bellflower Line service was briefly designated as line 34 for just over a month prior to discontinuance.

Modern services

The Los Angeles Metro Rail operates a few light rail lines over the former route. The A Line runs over the former Watts Line as far as Watts, and the C Line and Century Freeway were built through Lynwood on the old Pacific Electric right of way.

The West Santa Ana Branch Transit Corridor is a plan to reactivate part of the line in Los Angeles County for expanded light rail service. The section between Bellflower station and former Paramount station will be rehabilitated and connected to a new service eventually terminating downtown, though via a different routing than the former Santa Ana Line.

The Orange County Streetcar is expected to open in 2024 and run on the southern section of the former Santa Ana Line between Santa Ana and Garden Grove.

Route

The Santa Ana Line ran from the Pacific Electric Building in Los Angeles to the Southern Pacific depot in Santa Ana, California via the Watts Line and West Santa Ana Branch. The latter segment's diagonal running was a stark contrast to the cardinally-aligned road grid of Los Angeles and Orange Counties.

The route was quadruple-tracked through the Watts trunk line, while the Santa Ana Branch was double-tracked except at single-track bridges.

List of major stations

Ridership

References

External links

Pacific Electric routes
History of Santa Ana, California
Transportation in Santa Ana, California
Railway services introduced in 1905
Railway services discontinued in 1958
1905 establishments in California
1958 disestablishments in California
Closed railway lines in the United States
The National Cricket Performance Centre first came into existence in the winter of 2001–2002 and has been based at Loughborough University since 2003. In 2007 following the "Schofield Report" the National Academy was renamed the National Cricket Performance Centre. It consists of a state of the art £4.5 million indoor training complex. Facilities include lanes enabling full runups for fast bowlers and wicket-keepers stood back, Hawk-Eye cameras and advanced biomechanics analysis equipment. In addition to the indoor complex the academy also provides top class outdoor training facilities.

The National Academy is integrated with the England Lions cricket team, with touring parties being taken from the Academy squad.

National Cricket Performance Centre staff
Performance Director: David Parsons
ECB Performance Manager: David Graveney
ECB Elite Player Development Manager: John Abraham
National Cricket Performance Centre Manager: Dr. Guy Jackson
ECB Batting Programme Lead: Graham Thorpe
ECB Fast-Bowling Programme Lead: Kevin Shine
ECB Spin-Bowling Programme Lead: Peter Such
ECB Fielding Programme Lead: Richard Halsall
ECB Wicket-Keeping Programme Lead: Bruce French (Acting)
Physiologist: Richard Smith
National Lead Physiotherapist: Ben Langley
Information & Resource Manager: David Rose
Administrator: Jo Pearson

National Academy player intake 
Each year the best up and coming cricket talent from around Britain are invited to train with the National Academy, originally under the tutelage of Head Coach Rod Marsh and now under that of Director David Parsons. These young players are those that have been earmarked as possible players in future English cricket teams and it is for this reason that the National Academy was set up.

References

External links
 ECB National Academy
 Loughborough University Cricket

Cricket
Organisations based in Leicestershire
Sports venues in Leicestershire
Organizations established in 2003
Cricket administration in England
National Cricket Academy
Highway 238 (AR 238, Ark. 238, and Hwy. 238) is an east–west state highway in the Lower Arkansas Delta. The route of  begins at US Highway 49/US Highway 70 (US 49/US 70) in Brinkley and runs east to US 79 near Moro. The route is maintained by the Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department (AHTD).

Route description

Highway 238 begins at US 49/US 70 in Brinkley in the Arkansas Delta. The route runs east and south to an intersection with Highway 238 Spur before turning due east as a section line road and running to Lee County. Highway 238 continues east, crossing Big Creek and intersecting Highway 259 before entering Moro. In the town, Highway 238 intersects Highway 78 Spur near a city park. The route continues out of town heading south to US 79, where it terminates.

History
The highway was added to the state highway system by the Arkansas State Highway Commission on July 10, 1957 as a road between State Road 39 (now US 49) and the Pleasant Valley community. Highway 238 was extended west to Grand Avenue in Brinkley during a rerouting of east-west highways in the vicinity on September 5, 1962. This action also created Highway 238 Spur. The route was extended east from Pleasant Valley to US 79 on June 23, 1965.

Highway 238 was rerouted from Cypress Street to Sycamore Street in Brinkley on May 29, 1975.

Major intersections

Spur route

Highway 238 Spur (AR 238, Ark. 238S, and Hwy. 238S) is a spur route of  in Brinkley. The route begins at Highway 238 and runs south to US 49 at the southern edge of Brinkley, where it terminates. The route was created on September 5, 1962. The route was designated during a reorganization of route numbers to increase continuity between Brinkley and Helena.

Major intersections

See also

References

External links

238
Transportation in Lee County, Arkansas
Transportation in Monroe County, Arkansas
The 2002 La Flèche Wallonne was the 66th edition of La Flèche Wallonne cycle race and was held on 17 April 2002. The race started in Charleroi and finished in Huy. The race was won by Mario Aerts of the Lotto team.

General classification

References

2002 in road cycling
2002
2002 in Belgian sport
Cobalt sulfide is the name for chemical compounds with a formula CoxSy.  Well-characterized species include minerals with the formulas CoS, CoS2, Co3S4, and Co9S8. In general, the sulfides of cobalt are black, semiconducting, insoluble in water, and nonstoichiometric.

Minerals and hydrometallurgy
Cobalt sulfides occur widely as minerals, comprising major sources of all cobalt compounds.  Binary cobalt sulfide minerals include the cattierite (CoS2) and linnaeite (Co3S4).  CoS2 (see image in table) is isostructural with iron pyrite, featuring disulfide groups, i.e. Co2+S22−.  Linnaeite, also rare, adopts the spinel motif. The Co9S8 compound is known as a very rare cobaltpentlandite (the Co analogue of pentlandite).  Mixed metal sulfide minerals include carrollite (CuCo2S4) and siegenite (Co3−xNixS4).

CoS is known as jaipurite. However, this species is questionable.

Cobalt sulfide minerals are converted to cobalt via roasting and extraction into aqueous acid.  In some processes, cobalt salts are  purified by precipitation when aqueous solutions of cobalt(II) ions are treated with hydrogen sulfide.  Not only is this reaction useful in the purification of cobalt from its ores, but also in qualitative inorganic analysis.

Applications and research
In combination with molybdenum, the sulfides of cobalt are used as catalysts for the industrial process called hydrodesulfurization, which is implemented on a large scale in refineries.  Synthetic cobalt sulfides are widely investigated as electrocatalysts.

Selected literature

References

Cobalt sulfide, NIST Webbook

Cobalt(II) compounds
Sulfides
Live at Pep's is a 1964 album by the American Jazz tenor saxophonist and flautist Yusef Lateef. Other participating musicians in this album were bassist Ernie Farrow, pianist Mike Nock, drummer James Black and trumpeter Richard Williams.
This live album was recorded at Pep's Lounge in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

More of Lateef's performances at Pep's from the end of June 1964 were issued on Club Date (ABC-Impulse! ASD 9310) in 1976 and later as an expanded 2-LP set titled The Live Session (IA-9353/2). The recordings were repackaged again for CD as two volumes in 1993 and 1999 as Live at Pep's.

Reception

Ron Wynn stated in a review for AllMusic: "This mid-'60s concert was one of Lateef's finest, as it perfectly displayed his multiple influences and interests." He continued: "Lateef played meaty tenor sax solos and entrancing flute and bamboo flute offerings, and also had impressive stints on oboe, shenai, and argol. This was a pivotal date in his career, and those unaware of it will get a treat with this disc."

Track listing
All songs by Yusef Lateef unless otherwise noted.

 This is the sequence for Volume 1. Tracks 4-6 were originally issued as part of Club Date (ASD 9310) and were not on the original album. However, The Jazz Discography by Tom Lord suggests these titles on the 1993 CD (GRD134) were recorded on June 29, 1964, whereas the Club Date LP includes the versions recorded on June 30, 1964.

Vol. 2:

 This is the sequence for the Volume 2. Tracks 1-3 were originally issued as part of Club Date (ASD 9310) recorded June 30, 1964. Tracks 4-9 were originally issued as part of The Live Session (IA-9353/2) recorded June 26, 1964. According to The Jazz Discography by Tom Lord, the 1999 CD issue lists these tracks as dating from June 29, 1964 in error.

Personnel
Yusef Lateef - tenor saxophone, flute, oboe, bamboo flute, shehnai, argol
Richard Williams - trumpet
Mike Nock - piano
Ernie Farrow - bass
James N. Black - drums

References

1964 live albums
Albums produced by Bob Thiele
Impulse! Records live albums
Live hard bop albums
Live jazz fusion albums
Yusef Lateef live albums
Phujuni (Aymara phuju spring of water, -ni a suffix, "the one with a spring", also spelled Fucuni) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately . It is located in the Potosí Department, Antonio Quijarro Province, Porco Municipality. It lies northwest of K'uyka and northeast of Qullqi Chaka Punta.

References 

Mountains of Potosí Department
Yoshitsune may refer to:
 Minamoto no Yoshitsune (1159–1189)
 Gikeiki, a Japanese chronicle, sometimes known in English by Helen Craig McCullough's translated title Yoshitsune
 Yoshitsune (TV series), a 2005 Japanese television drama series
 Kujō Yoshitsune (1169–1206)
 Takuya Sugi (born 1983), Japanese professional wrestler better known as Yoshitsune
 Yoshitsune, a character in manga/anime Air Gear
Wien is the German language name for Vienna, the city and federal state in Austria. 

Wien may also refer to:

Surname
Lawrence Wien (1905–1988), American lawyer and real estate investor
Max Wien (1866–1938), German physicist, inventor of the Wien bridge
Noel Wien (1899–1977), American aviator
Phillip Wien (1913–1981), British judge
Wilhelm Wien (1864–1928), German physicist, formulator of Wien's Law

Places in the United States
Wien, Missouri, a community in the United States
Wien, Wisconsin, a town
Wien (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community

Other uses
Theater an der Wien, a theater in Vienna located at the former river Wien
Wien (river), in Vienna, Austria
Wien Air Alaska, American airline 1927–1985
Wien International Scholarship, a scholarship instituted by Brandeis University
Wien bridge oscillator, a type of electronic oscillator
Wien's displacement law, law of physics
HMS Redbreast was a passenger/cargo ship requisitioned by the British Government during World War I, and used as a messenger ship and anti-submarine Q-ship. She was torpedoed and sunk by the Imperial German Navy submarine  in the Aegean Sea on 15 July 1917 while on passage from Skyros to the Doro Channel. Forty-two of her crew were killed.

References

Ships built on the River Clyde
1908 ships
Q-ships of the Royal Navy
Maritime incidents in 1917
Ships sunk by German submarines in World War I
World War I shipwrecks in the Aegean Sea
Fort Willem I, known in Indonesian/Javanese as Benteng Pendem Ambarawa (Ambarawa's Sunken Fort), is a 19th-century Dutch fortress in Ambarawa, Central Java, Indonesia.

History
During the Diponegoro War (1827-1830), Colonel Hoorn, Commander of the 2nd Division, assigned to the crossroads at Bawen, instructed the construction of a logistical supply point, as well several military barracks, to give immediate supply and forces for the war, as Bawen is a vital junction connecting the cities of Semarang, Yogyakarta, Salatiga and Surakarta. As a result, several sheds, made out of bamboo, were built at this strategic point during the war.

After the war, during the reign of Willem II, a fort was constructed in Ambarawa between 1834 and 1853. In 1840, Ambarawa had become a strategic military outpost, serving as a choke point between Semarang and Surakarta. The Dutch had also established several military defense points along this route. Their purpose was to establish a relationship with the Sultanate of Mataram and to prevent native troop movements.

From 1853 to 1927 KNIL military barracks were set up in the fort. The private Dutch East Indies Railway Company (NIS) received concession in 1862 to build a rail track connecting Semarang, Surakarta, Magelang and Yogyakarta with a branch toward Fort Willem I. Construction started in 1863 and was completed in 1873. An earthquake occurring on July 16, 1865, damaged some buildings inside the fort. In 1927, Fort Willem I changed its function from a juvenile penitentiary into an adult and political prison.

During the period of Japanese occupation, Fort Willem I was converted into an internment camp.

After the Indonesian declaration of independence, from October 14, 1945, to November 23, 1945, parts of the fort were also used as a military base by the Tentara Keamanan Rakjat ("People's Security Army"), a predecessor of the Indonesian National Army. During which time, around 3,500 Dutch civilians were interned by Indonesian freedom fighters inside the Fort Willem I; the internment camp used former prisoners and guards for camp security.

In 1950, parts of the fort were converted into an adult penitentiary. In 1985, it was repurposed yet again as a juvenile penitentiary facility; in 1991, penitentiary class IIB; in 2003 and until now, penitentiary class IIA.

Structure
Fort Willem I is situated in the middle of a rice field. The main building is a pentagonal fort, sized around 178 x 178 meter. Small storage buildings are located around 94 meter away from the fort at each cardinal points.

Unlike earlier 18th-century fort designs, the 19th-century Willem I Fort were designed for a mainly defensive and logistical purpose. As such, the fort contains no embrasures or bastions. Instead, there are many windows in the rampart, and the bastions are detached from the fort.

References

Notes

Bibliography

Dutch colonial architecture in Indonesia
Installations of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
Willem I
Semarang Regency
Buildings and structures completed in 1845
Jacob Francis Huhn (August 6, 1919 – February 15, 1977) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1960 to 1966, as a Social Credit member for the constituency of North Peace River. He died in 1977.

References

British Columbia Social Credit Party MLAs
1919 births
1977 deaths
Issam Fayel Al-Sinani (; born 14 August 1984), commonly known as Issam Fayel, is an Omani footballer.

Club career
On 8 July 2014 he signed a one-year contract with 2013–14 Oman Professional League champions Al-Nahda Club.

Club career statistics

International career
Issam was selected for the national team for the first time in 2007. He has made appearances in the 2007 AFC Asian Cup and the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification.

Honours

Club
With Al-Nahda
Oman Super Cup (1): 2014

References

External links

1984 births
Living people
People from Sur, Oman
Omani men's footballers
Oman men's international footballers
Omani expatriate men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
2007 AFC Asian Cup players
Sur SC players
Al-Jahra SC players
Kazma SC players
Al-Nasr SC (Kuwait) players
Al-Nahda Club (Oman) players
Oman Professional League players
Expatriate men's footballers in Kuwait
Omani expatriate sportspeople in Kuwait
Kuwait Premier League players
Hampiholi is a village on the banks of river Malaprabha in Belgaum district,  from Ramdurga taluk in the southern state of Karnataka, India.

References

Villages in Belagavi district
Takeaki Ayabe (Japanese: 綾部勇成, born 5 September 1980 in Kanagawa) is a Japanese racing cyclist, who last rode for the .

Major results

2007
 9th Overall Tour of Hong Kong Shanghai
2009
 8th Overall Tour de East Java
 8th Overall Tour de Hokkaido
2010
 4th Overall Tour de Hokkaido
 8th Overall Tour de Taiwan
2011
 1st Stage 4 Tour de Langkawi
 7th Overall Tour de Singkarak

References

External links

1980 births
Living people
Japanese male cyclists
Tarek Omar Abdul Fattah Aggad  (born 1971) () is a Saudi businessman. He is the executive director of the Aggad Investment Company (AICO) and chairman of Arab Palestinian Investment Company, two firms founded by his father, Omar Aggad.

Biography 
Aggad was born in Lebanon in 1971, the son of Omar Aggad, and grew up in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia where he attended local schools. He holds a bachelor's degree in Economics from Harvard University, US. He is married to Shirine Aggad, and they have four children.

Aggad was a director on a number of boards including Aggad Investment Company, Palestine Power Generation Company, Palestine Electric Company, Bank of Palestine, King Hussein Cancer Foundation, King’s Academy  as well as  other companies in Palestine, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia.

In 2019 Aggad was received the “Star of Merit” of the “Order of Palestine” from President Mahmoud Abbas of Palestine.

In 2023 Aggad was awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Economics and Business Administration from Birzeit University.

Philanthropy 
APIC has had an effective social role in the communities within which it operates. APIC’s social responsibility vision lies in forming strategic partnerships with institutions that play an active role in society in the education and health sectors, entrepreneurial projects and youth, as well as its support for social, charitable, humanitarian and cultural institutions. A total of USD 11 million was invested in CSR between 2018-2022, representing an average annual of 8.5% of total net profits of APIC group

Personal life
He is married to Shirine Aggad, and they have four children.

References

20th-century Saudi Arabian businesspeople
21st-century Saudi Arabian businesspeople
1971 births
Harvard College alumni
Living people
Palestinian businesspeople
Saudi Arabian chief executives
Palestinian philanthropists
KXO (1230 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station licensed to El Centro, California.  It is owned by KXO, Inc.  Its studios and offices are on Main Street in El Centro, along with sister station KXO-FM 107.5. KXO operates with 830 watts daytime and 1,000 watts at night, as a Class C station, so its signal is limited to the Imperial Valley.  The transmitter site is off West Villa Avenue.

Programming

KXO currently broadcasts oldies music with a playlist from the 1960s and 1970s, along with some 1980s titles. It also carries the games of several Southern California sports teams:  San Diego Padres baseball, Los Angeles Chargers football and Los Angeles Lakers basketball.  CBS News Radio is heard at the beginning of most hours.

History
KXO is the oldest station in the Imperial Valley, and is probably the oldest in any community between San Diego and Phoenix. It was first licensed, as KGEN, on January 7, 1927 to E. R. Irey and F. M. Bowles. The original call letters were randomly assigned from an alphabetic roster of available call signs.

On November 11, 1928, with the implementation of the Federal Radio Commission's General Order 40, the station was assigned to 1200 kilohertz with a power of 100 watts, and at the same time changed call letters to KXO. (In Southern California, the only three-letter stations that remain, apart from KXO, are 640 KFI, 930 KHJ and 1070 KNX in Los Angeles and 760 KGB in San Diego. KGB-FM is the FM sister station to the original KGB, now KLSD 1360 AM.)

In 1930 KXO moved to 1500 kHz. In the 1930s the studios were at 793 Main Street. After the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement (NARBA) took effect in 1941, KXO moved to 1490 kHz.  It was owned by Valradio, Inc. and was a network affiliate of the Mutual Broadcasting System and the Don Lee Network, during the "Golden Age of Radio."  Over the years, it spent time as an affiliate of ABC and NBC Radio.  In 1944, KXO moved to AM 1230. 

In 1963, the governments of the U.S. and Mexico agreed to give El Centro two TV stations, Channel 7 and Channel 9, whose signals would include parts of Mexico.   KXO, Inc. received permission from the Federal Communications Commission to build a TV station, Channel 7 KXO-TV.  But a TV station in Yuma, Arizona, KIVA Channel 11, worked to block the competing stations, saying there was not enough economic activity in the region to support three commercial TV stations.  Channel 9 KECY-TV eventually made it on the air in December 1968, but KXO-TV never did.  Channel 7 finally came on the air in 1996, under the ownership of Entravision Communications.  It is now KVYE.

Over the years, KXO featured several different programming formats. The station has had news and weather sharing partnerships with television stations KECY and KSWT.  Some on-air personalities and newscasters have also been heard on KXO and the TV stations.

References

External links
 KXO Radio

 

XO
Oldies radio stations in the United States
El Centro, California
Imperial County, California
Radio stations established in 1927
1927 establishments in California
"Punani" (often censored as "P****i") is a song by American rapper 6ix9ine. It was released on August 2, 2020, alongside a music video, as the fourth single from his second studio album, TattleTales, released on September 4, 2020. The song was written by 6ix9ine, Andrew Green, Craig Parks, Jahnei Clarke and Jasper Harris and produced by the latter two.

The song is his first single ever to miss the Billboard Hot 100, only managing to reach number seven on the Bubbling Under Hot 100.

Release
On August 2, 2020, the track briefly appeared online in its entirety after it was accidentally posted on 6ix9ine's website before it was taken down a few minutes later. However, his team decided to release the official track later the same day, in attempts to stop leaks from hitting social media.

Music video
Unlike "Gooba", "Trollz", and "Yaya", the video for "Punani" was filmed outdoors in New York City following 6ix9ine's release from house arrest.

Personnel
 6ix9ine – vocals, songwriting
 Craig Parks – songwriting
 Jahnei Clarke – songwriting, arrangement, production
 Jasper Harris – songwriting, arrangement, production
 Wizard Lee – mixing, mastering
 Alex Solis – art direction, design

Charts

Release history

References

2020 songs
2020 singles
6ix9ine songs
Songs written by 6ix9ine