Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
An opioid modulator (or opioid receptor modulator) is a drug which has mixed agonist and antagonist actions at different opioid receptors and thus cannot clearly be described as either an opioid agonist or antagonist. An example of an opioid modulator is buprenorphine, which is a partial agonist of the μ-opioid receptor and an antagonist of the κ-opioid receptor.

See also
 Opioid
 Opioid antagonist

References
Edaphology (from Greek , edaphos 'ground' + , -logia) is concerned with the influence of soils on living beings, particularly plants. 
It is one of two main divisions of soil science, the other being pedology. Edaphology includes the study of how soil influences humankind's use of land for plant growth as well as people's overall use of the land. General subfields within edaphology are agricultural soil science (known by the term agrology in some regions) and environmental soil science. (Pedology deals with pedogenesis, soil morphology, and soil classification.)

In Russia, edaphology is considered equivalent to pedology, but is recognized to have an applied sense consistent with agrophysics and agrochemistry outside Russia.

History 
Xenophon (431–355 BC), and Cato (234–149 BC), were early edaphologists. Xenophon noted the beneficial effect of turning a cover crop into the earth. Cato wrote De Agri Cultura ("On Farming") which recommended tillage, crop rotation and the use of legumes in the rotation to build soil nitrogen. He also devised the first soil capability classification for specific crops.

Jan Baptist van Helmont (1577–1644) performed a famous experiment, growing a willow tree in a pot of soil and supplying only rainwater for five years. The weight gained by the tree was greater than the weight loss of the soil. He concluded that the willow was made of water. Although only partly correct, his experiment reignited interest in edaphology.

Areas of study

Agricultural soil science 

Agricultural soil science is the application of soil chemistry, physics, and biology dealing with the production of crops. In terms of soil chemistry, it places particular emphasis on plant nutrients of importance to farming and horticulture, especially with regard to soil fertility and fertilizer components. 

Physical edaphology is strongly associated with crop irrigation and drainage. 

Soil husbandry is a strong tradition within agricultural soil science. Beyond preventing soil erosion and degradation in cropland, soil husbandry seeks to sustain the agricultural soil resource though the use of soil conditioners and cover crops.

Environmental soil science 

Environmental soil science studies our interaction with the pedosphere on beyond crop production. Fundamental and applied aspects of the field address vadose zone functions, septic drain field site assessment and function, land treatment of wastewater, stormwater, erosion control, soil contamination with metals and pesticides, remediation of contaminated soils, restoration of wetlands, soil degradation, and environmental nutrient management. It also studies soil in the context of land-use planning, global warming, and acid rain.

See also 
 Soil functions
 Soil zoology
 Sustainable agriculture

Notes

References 
 European Environment Information and Observation Network (EIONET) Url last accessed 2006-01-10
 SSSA Soil Science Glossary Url last accessed 2016-01-10

External links 
 

 
Soil science
Physical geography
Erlingur Birgir Richardsson (born 19 September 1972) is an Icelandic former handball player and currently coach for Dutch national team.

He led the team at the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship in Norway, placing 17th.

He previously coached Iceland men's national handball team and Füchse Berlin, were he won the 2016 IHF Super Globe.

In April 2020, he extended his contract with the Netherlands men's national handball team, to the summer 2022.

References

Living people
Erlingur Richardsson
1972 births
Erlingur Richardsson
Handball coaches of international teams
Erlingur Richardsson
Erlingur Richardsson
Erlingur Richardsson 
Erlingur Richardsson
Expatriate sports coaches
The International Racquetball Federation's 20th Racquetball World Championships were held in Guatemala City, Guatemala from November 26 to December 6. This is the first time Worlds have been in Guatemala, and the second consecutive time a Central American country has hosted the event after Costa Rica in 2018.

In 2021, Mexican Paola Longoria won her fourth World Championship in women's singles, which set the record for most titles - one more than Americans Cheryl Gudinas and Michelle Gould. Longoria defeated American Kelani Lawrence in the final, and Lawrence, as the 11th seed, was a surprise finalist.

Tournament format
The 2021 World Championships used a two-stage format with an initial group stage that was a round robin with the results used to seed players for a medal round.

Group stage

Pool A

Pool B

Pool C

Pool D

Pool E

Pool F

Medal round

References

Racquetball competitions
This is a list of video games set in London or fictional cities that closely resemble it.

List of games which feature London

List of games which feature a fictional city closely based on London

See also
List of video games set in New York City
List of fiction set in Chicago

References

London

Video games
Herbert Leigh Rice (March 10, 1876 – December 30, 1932) was an American college football head coach who was Delaware football program's second head coach. He compiled a 11–18–4 record from 1897 through 1901. During the 1899 season, he played quarterback and halfback for the professional Duquesne Country and Athletic Club of Pittsburgh. Rice was later a prominent judge in Delaware. He died of a heart attack in 1932.

Head coaching record

Notes

References

External links
 

1876 births
1932 deaths
20th-century American judges
Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football coaches
Sportspeople from Wilmington, Delaware
Manduri is a municipality (município) in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 9,910 (2020 est.) in an area of 229 km². The elevation is 710 m.

Pictures

References

Municipalities in São Paulo (state)
Viktor Galović (; born 19 September 1990) is a former Croatian tennis player. Galović has a career high ATP singles ranking of 173, achieved on 14 May 2018. Galović had previously represented Italy where he was raised but in 2014 switched back to his home country of Croatia.

Career
Galović made his ATP main draw singles debut at the 2014 Bet-at-home Cup Kitzbühel where he qualified for the main draw, defeating Philipp Davydenko, Lukáš Dlouhý and Antonio Veić en route. In the main draw he lost to Albert Ramos Viñolas in three sets in the first round.

Galović had his grass debut in Stuttgart where he lost in the second round of qualifications to Denis Kudla. But he was lucky and he received an entry as a lucky loser. In the first round of the ATP tournament in Stuttgart he lost to Maximilian Marterer 6:3,4:6,1:6.

Galović retired in July 2021 due to continuous back and hip injuries.

Davis cup 

Galović represented Croatia two times in Davis cup. First time on 17 September in Bogotá, Colombia, where he beat Alejandro González 6:4,2:6,6:2.

Second time in Osijek, Croatia in the first round of Davis cup main draw. Croatia played against Canada. He played against Denis Shapovalov on 2 February 2018 and lost 4:6,4:6,2:6.

Galović was on the list of the Croatian players in the quarters of Davis cup where he supported Croatia against Kazakhstan.

Performance timeline

Singles

ATP Challenger and ITF Futures finals

Singles: 11 (4–7)

Doubles: 8 (4–4)

References

External links

1990 births
Living people
Croatian male tennis players
People from Nova Gradiška
Italian male tennis players
Naturalised citizens of Italy
Naturalised tennis players
Italian people of Croatian descent
The Knob is a mountain in Greene County, New York. It is located in the Catskill Mountains north-northeast of Ashland. Ashland Pinnacle is located north, and Huntersfield Mountain is located northwest of The Knob.

References

Mountains of Greene County, New York
Mountains of New York (state)
Laguna Parrillar National Reserve is a national reserve of southern Chile's Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region.

References

External links

National reserves of Chile
Protected areas established in 1977
Protected areas of Magallanes Region
1977 establishments in Chile
Setlutlu, or Masekeletu, was the spouse of Sebetwane — late chief of the Kololo people.

Her brother-in-law was the king Mbololo.

Biography 
Sebetwane originally awarded Setlutlu to Lechae, one of his young commanders. Later she married Sebetwane. They had a son, Sekeletu, who later became a ruler.

David Livingstone met the queen at Naliele. She had much influence over the commanders that Sibituane left.

Setlutlu was a grandmother of Princes Litali and Sesane.

Literature
Makololo interregnum and the legacy of David Livingstone (PDF)

African queens
South African chiefs
African queen mothers
Royalty of Barotseland
Cos Life Hurts is the debut studio album by Australian pop-rock group Uncanny X-Men. Cos Life Hurts was released in June 1985 and sold over 100,000 copies in Australia. The album peaked at No. 3 in Australia and was certified 2× platinum.

Track listing

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References 

1985 debut albums
Mushroom Records albums
Uncanny X-Men (band) albums
The Brooklyn Ice Cream Factory is an ice cream shop in Brooklyn, New York City. Its original location was a converted 1922 fireboat house at 1 Water Street, on the Fulton Ferry Landing Pier, in the Dumbo neighborhood near the Brooklyn Bridge. It was replaced by an outpost of the Ample Hills ice cream stores in June 2019. Brooklyn Ice Cream Factory remained in business at a new temporary location in the Greenpoint neighborhood until March 2021, when it reopened across the street from the original location at 14 Old Fulton Street.

History

The ice cream shop was opened by owner Mark Thompson in 2001, shortly after the September 11 attacks.

It sat near the Brooklyn Bridge in a landmark fireboat house on the Fulton Ferry landing, the oldest in Brooklyn.  In the past, firefighters from the nearby marine fireboat station used the building for firefighting practice sessions.

The Fulton Ferry location was replaced by an outpost of the Ample Hills ice cream stores in June 2019. Brooklyn Ice Cream Factory remained in business at a single new location in the Greenpoint neighborhood until March 2021.

New Location
Brooklyn Ice Cream Factory reopened across the street, from its original historic location at the Brooklyn Landing, on March 10, 2021.

Ice cream
All of its ice cream, and its hot fudge, is freshly made. The ice cream is old-fashioned, with less butterfat, and made without eggs. The ice cream is made in small batches of eight flavors (including chocolate, vanilla, butter pecan, and strawberry) and claims that no preservatives are used.  An article in The New York Times described the ice creams as "creamy, ethereally light and perfectly balanced. They practically float into your mouth and leave no heavy film on your palate."

The Clinton St. Baking Company & Restaurant on the Lower East Side used ice cream from the Brooklyn Ice Cream Factory in some of its desserts.

In June 2006, Patrick Bertoletti, a 20-year-old Chicago culinary student, set the 8-minute ice-cream competitive eating record by eating 1.75 gallons of vanilla ice cream at the Brooklyn Ice Cream Factory, winning $2,000 in the process.

Accolades
New York City for Dummies called its ice cream "the best ice cream in New York", as did The Sunday Times and Frommer's New York City 2011.  Former Bronx borough president Fernando Ferrer is partial to the restaurant's French vanilla ice cream.

References

External links

 

Ice cream parlors in the United States
Ice cream brands
American companies established in 2001
Restaurants established in 2001
Companies based in Brooklyn
2001 establishments in New York City
Restaurants in Brooklyn
Estádio José Alvalade was a multi-purpose stadium in Lisbon, Portugal. The stadium was able to hold 52,411 people. It was inaugurated on 10 June 1956.

Home venue of Sporting CP for 47 years, it was mostly used for football matches, but also athletics. It was named after Sporting founder José Alfredo Holtreman Roquette, known as José Alvalade after his family. José Alvalade borrowed money from his grandfather, the Viscount of Alvalade, in order to fund Sporting.

It was closed in 2003, when the new Estádio José Alvalade opened.

Concerts 
During the 1990s, Estadio José Alvalade was one of the most prominent venue for rock concerts in Portugal, hosting tour dates of many high-profile international artists, including among many others, rock band Bon Jovi, Depeche Mode, U2, R.E.M., David Bowie, Dire Straits, Elton John, Pink Floyd and Genesis. This era was inaugurated on June 29, 1989 with a concert by The Cure, during their Prayer Tour promoting the album Disintegration.

Tina Turner performed on September 29, 1990 and September 22, 1996. Dire Straits performed on May 16, 1992, on the On Every Street Tour. 
Michael Jackson performed on September 26, 1992, to a sold-out crowd of 55 000 people. Guns N' Roses performed on July 2, 1992, again to a sold-out crowd. Bruce Springsteen played to an overpacked stadium of 60 000 People in 1993. That is still the Stadium record for attendance.

Portugal national football team
The national team first played in the stadium in 1957 and had its last game in 2002.

References

Sporting CP
Jose Alvalade
Multi-purpose stadiums in Portugal
Sports venues completed in 1956
Sports venues demolished in 2003
Athletics (track and field) venues in Portugal
Field hockey is one of seventeen core sports at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester. It was the second appearance of hockey at the Commonwealth Games since its inclusion in 1998.

Medal table

Men's tournament

Medalists

Women's tournament

Medalists 

 
Hockey
2002
2002
Commonwealth Games
AFC Asian Cup songs and anthems are songs and tunes adopted officially to be used as warm-ups to the event, to accompany the championships during the event and as a souvenir reminder of the events as well as for advertising campaigns leading for the Asian Cup, giving the singers exceptional universal world coverage and notoriety. However, Asian Cup only started to practice using official songs since 21st century, started in 2004 edition, 

Most of the songs representing each Asian Cup tournaments are mainly in English even it can be also multilingual, while some native languages are also used for the song. The official versions also results in cover versions in many other languages by the original artist or by local artists.

Unlike some continental football tournaments such as Copa América or UEFA European Championship, several songs in the Asian Cup might not be official but popular voted and listened, de facto make it official song.

Official songs and anthems

Entrance music

See also
 List of FIFA World Cup songs and anthems
 List of UEFA European Championship songs and anthems
 List of Copa América songs and anthems
 List of Africa Cup of Nations songs and anthems

References

Lists of sport-related songs
Taihu County () is a county in the southwest of Anhui Province, People's Republic of China, bordering Hubei Province to the west. It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Anqing and contains its westernmost point. It has a population of  and an area of . The seat of government is located in Jingxi Town.

Taihu is noted for its "Huating Lake" with its mountains and scenic waters. The lake was originally built for flood control and power generation with a dam constructed in the 1960s. Although it was formerly blamed for destroying large areas of farm land, it has evolved into a popular tourism location.

The county has a long history of Zen, an important tributary of Chinese Buddhism.

Administrative divisions
Taihu County has jurisdiction over 10 towns and 5 townships.

Towns
 Jinxi (), Xuqiao (), Xiaochi (), Xincang (), Siqian (), Tianhua (), Niuzhen (), Mituo (), Beizhong (), Baili ()

Townships
 Chengxi Township (), Jiangtang Township (), Dashi Township (), Yangquan Township (), Liufan Township ()

Climate

References

 
County-level divisions of Anhui
Anqing
"Kodachrome" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Paul Simon. It was the lead single from his third studio album, There Goes Rhymin' Simon (1973), released on Columbia Records.  The song is named after Kodak's now-discontinued reversal film brand Kodachrome.

Description
After a review in Billboards May 12 issue praising its "cheerfully antisocial lyrics," the song debuted at No. 82 in the Hot 100 on the week-ending May 19, 1973. The lyrics to this song on There Goes Rhymin' Simon differed in wording from the songs on The Concert in Central Park (1982) and Paul Simon's Concert in the Park, August 15, 1991 albums.  The lyrics on the original album version said, "everything looks worse in black and white," but on the live albums he sang, "everything looks better''' in black and white." Simon said, "I can't remember which way I originally wrote it – 'better' or 'worse' – but I always change it.... 'Kodachrome' was a song that was originally called 'Goin' Home.'"Record World called it "another Simon masterpiece" and said that "perfect fare for springtime-summer radio will be hummed and whistled by millions."

Development

In an interview conducted in November 2008, Simon said that what he had in mind when writing the song was to call it "Going Home". However, finding this would have been "too conventional", he came up with "Kodachrome", because of its similar sound and larger innovative potential. He also refers to its first line as the "most interesting" part of the song.

Chart performance
Four weeks after its debut on the Hot 100, the song moved to No. 9, sandwiched ahead of "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree" by Dawn featuring Tony Orlando and behind May 19, 1973, Hot 100 top debut (No. 59) "Give Me Love (Give Me Peace on Earth)" by George Harrison.

Two weeks later "Kodachrome" peaked at No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100, behind "Will It Go Round in Circles" by Billy Preston. It peaked at No. 2 the Billboard'' adult contemporary chart as well.  In the United Kingdom, the song was marketed as the B-side to "Take Me to the Mardi Gras" (CBS 1578). The song was banned by the BBC and also by the Federation of (Australian) Radio Broadcasters.

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Personnel
The musicians on this session were the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section.

 Paul Simon – vocals, acoustic guitar
 Pete Carr – acoustic guitar
 Jimmy Johnson – electric guitars
 David Hood – bass guitar
 Roger Hawkins – double-tracked drums
 Barry Beckett – Wurlitzer electronic piano, Hammond organ, tack piano
 Uncredited – horns

Notes

References

Sources

External links
 

1973 songs
1973 singles
Paul Simon songs
Songs written by Paul Simon
Song recordings produced by Phil Ramone
Song recordings produced by Paul Simon
Columbia Records singles
Kodak
Censorship of music
Marshal Wade's House at 14 Abbey Church Yard, Bath, Somerset, England was built around 1700 and has been designated as a Grade I listed building.

The building was originally attributed to Lord Burlington and thought to have been built in 1730, however it is now thought to have been an earlier construction, for George Wade who was a Field Marshal and served as a British military commander and Commander-in-Chief of the Forces, as well as Member of Parliament for Bath from 1722 to 1747.

The Palladian nature of the architecture is emphasised by the 5 fluted Ionic pilasters on the first and second floors. Furthermore, the building uses standard Georgian period sash windows with multiple panes and a moulded cornice. The construction was inspired by Inigo Jones' house in Covent Garden, London.

The shop on the ground floor was an early 19th-century development which is now occupied by the National Trust. The ground floor was converted to retail use and has a Regency era shopfront which includes an elaborate fascia and delicate Regency trimmings.

The house was acquired by the Landmark Trust in 1975 who have carried out various renovation work and now let out the property. The ground floor is currently in retail use and is open to the public. However, the upper levels offer no public access.

See also

 List of Grade I listed buildings in Bath and North East Somerset

References

Grade I listed buildings in Bath, Somerset
Landmark Trust properties in England
A superglass is a phase of matter which is characterized (at the same time) by superfluidity and a frozen amorphous structure.

J.C. Séamus Davis theorised that frozen helium-4 (at 0.2 K and 50 Atm) may be a superglass.

Notes

References
Superglass could be new state of matter  (subscription required)
A new quantum glass phase: the superglass
Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol.101, 8th Aug 2008

Superfluidity
Phases of matter
Glass physics
Fourques (; ) is a commune and a village in the southeastern corner of the Gard department in southern France, some  north of Arles. The village is located at the confluence of the Rhone and the Little Rhone and sprang up adjoining a bridge across the latter built by the Romans. A historic suspension bridge was constructed across the Little Rhone early in the nineteenth century.

Geography
Fourques, meaning "fork", is located close to the Camargue delta at the point where the Little Rhone flows into the Rhone on the border between the Gard and the Bouches-du-Rhône. It is easily accessible from Autoroute A9 linking Nîmes and Montpellier. The land surrounding the village is flat and prone to flooding.

Climate

Fourques has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa). The average annual temperature in Fourques is . The average annual rainfall is  with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around , and lowest in January, at around .

History
The village appears to have grown up next to the bridge which was built in the 2nd century to connect the Roman road Via Julia (Voie Julienne) to the Via Domitia at Beaucaire. Fourques Castle (Château de Fourques) is first mentioned in 1070 in an agreement involving Raymond of St Gilles. In 1180, it was besieged by the Alfonso II of Aragon while it was in the hands of Raymond of Toulouse. In 1215, the castle came into the ownership of Simon de Montfort but was returned to the Crown in 1229. The village church dates from the 15th century. Damaged during the religious wars, its roof was restored in the 16th century.

A suspension bridge over the Little Rhone was constructed between 1823 and 1825 and in 1909, the original wooden deck was replaced by metalwork. In 1944, the retreating German troops placed explosive charges beside the bridge which severely damaged the structure but it was reconstructed in 1946. During the construction of a canal in 1860, a stone sarcophagus with a central division was found, similar to those found at the Roman necropolis at Alyscamps, just outside Arles. It was left on the canal bank for some time but was rediscovered in 1954 and now stands in Church Square in the centre of the town.

In the late nineteenth century it was decided to construct a flood-prevention embankment closer to the River Rhone than previously so that a broad raised boulevard, "Les Lices", could be constructed between the bank and the houses. Around the same time, a water tower was built to provide clean drinking water to the village to replace the poor quality water being extracted from individual wells that had caused outbreaks of cholera in the past.

Culture
The G Brassens Centre was built in 1984 and provides facilities for recreational, educational and other activities. For the past thirty years, an annual horse fair has been held in the village in September.

Population

See also
Communes of the Gard department

References

Communes of Gard