Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Caroline Endres Diescher (February 1846 – February 7, 1930), also known as Caroline Endres, was notable as one of the first female engineers in the United States. With her father John Endres, who was born and educated in Prussia, she designed two inclines in the Pittsburgh area: the Monongahela Incline and the Mount Oliver Incline, which opened in 1870 and 1871, respectively.

Life
Born in Cincinnati, Ohio in February 1846, Caroline Endres was a daughter of Prussian-born engineer John Endres and his wife, and called "Carrie," (at least on one census.) She was educated in Europe and trained further by her father as an engineer after her return. 

She assisted him with his design of the Pittsburgh area's first passenger incline, the Monongahela Incline, which launched in 1870. The next year, she helped him design the Mount Oliver Incline.

In 1872 Caroline Endres married Hungarian-born engineer Samuel Diescher (1839-1915), who had assisted her father on the incline project. He had immigrated to the United States (US) in 1866, settling first in Cincinnati. Six years later he designed the Duquesne Incline in Pittsburgh and, ultimately, the majority of inclines in the US, as well as numerous industrial projects related to coal and steel production, and highway and infrastructure projects. 

Their wedding was held at the St. Paul German Evangelical Church in Cincinnati. They lived on Mount Washington in Pittsburgh and had six children together. Their three sons, Samuel E., August P. and Alfred J. Diescher, all became engineers and in 1901 their father set up a business: S. Diescher and Sons. The couple also had three daughters, Irene E., Carrie L., and Irma J. Diescher.

Death and interment
Diescher died in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1930 at the age of 84. She was interred at the Allegheny Cemetery, where her husband had been buried.

References

External links

1846 births
1930 deaths
American civil engineers
Railway inclines in Pittsburgh
American women engineers
Burials at Allegheny Cemetery
The Supermarine B.12/36 was a British prototype four-engine heavy bomber design that was destroyed by enemy action before completion during the Second World War.

Design and development

In 1936 the Air Ministry issued specification B12/36, its first for a four-engined heavy bomber for the Royal Air Force. Supermarine, among others, were invited to tender a design.

Supermarine's design, the Type 316, was a single-spar, mid-wing aircraft; the leading edge was swept back but the trailing edge was straight. Bombs were carried in both the wings and the fuselage and defensive armament was in three turrets. Of the different powerplants suggested for the Type 316, there were three of more than 1,000 hp (746 kW): the Rolls-Royce Merlin, the Bristol Hercules radial engine and the Napier Dagger. The aircraft's estimated maximum speed was between  and the estimated cruising speed was . The estimated operating ceiling was around  and range was .

The different proposals were considered by the Air Ministry in late 1936. The 316 was initially low down in the list of preferred designs behind Vickers, Boulton Paul and Armstrong Whitworth but by January 1937 it had been selected as the preferred choice. Both the Air Ministry and Supermarine initiated changes to the design, giving it a larger wing area and a twin tail unit. This revised design was the Type 317 and two prototypes with Hercules engines were ordered on 22 March 1937.

The Short S.29 was considered as a backup but re-design work was requested and in June the Air Ministry decided to order prototypes of that also. The death of the 316's chief designer R. J. Mitchell had made the Supermarine design riskier.

To offer the greater use of possible engines, Supermarine continued with design work for a Merlin engined version – the Type 318. In July 1937 Supermarine were told to stop work on the 318 to concentrate on the 317.

While still under construction, the two prototypes and the construction plans were effectively lost when the Supermarine Works at Woolston was bombed by the Luftwaffe on 26 September 1940. The Air Ministry formally cancelled the order in November.

The Short S.29 was accepted into service as the Short Stirling and was the principal British four-engine heavy bomber until eclipsed by the Handley Page Halifax and Avro Lancaster, both coming out of specification B13/36 for a twin-engined bomber.

Notes and references

 RJ Mitchell. A life in aviation accessed 13 March 2008
 Buttler, Tony British Secret Projects: Fighters & Bombers 1935-1950 Midland Publishing.

External links
Artist's impression of the Supermarine 318

1930s British bomber aircraft
B.12 36
Mid-wing aircraft
Pope-elect Stephen (died 25 March 752) was a Roman priest selected in March 752 to succeed Pope Zachary. Because he died before he was consecrated, he is considered only a  rather than a legitimate pope.

Election to the Papacy
In 745, Stephen was made a cardinal-priest by Pope Zachary. His titular church was San Crisogono. Zachary died in mid-March 752. On 23 March, Stephen was selected to become the new pope. He died of a stroke only days later, before being consecrated as bishop of Rome. 

According to the canon law of the time, a pope's pontificate started upon his consecration. Later canon law considered that a man became pope the moment he accepted his election, and Pope-elect Stephen was then anachronistically called Pope Stephen II. His name was removed from the list of popes in the Annuario Pontificio in 1961.

See also
List of 10 shortest-reigning popes
Pope John XX

References

8th-century popes
Popes
752 deaths
Year of birth unknown
Place of birth unknown
Burials at St. Peter's Basilica
Joseph B. Lott was a state legislator in Louisiana. He served in the Louisiana House of Representatives. Harry Lott 
also represented the Parish.

He gave testimony in 1873 that the registrar of Rapides Parish refused to register African American voters.

Moved to Texas?

References

Year of birth missing
Members of the Louisiana House of Representatives
People from Rapides Parish, Louisiana
Year of birth unknown
Place of birth unknown
Place of death unknown
Year of death unknown
The 2019–20 West Bank First League is the 34th season of the West Bank First League, the second tier football league in the West Bank of Palestine. The season started on 20 September 2020.

League table

See also
2019–20 West Bank Premier League
2019–20 Palestine Cup

References

West Bank Premier League seasons
2
West Bank
Among some Alaska Natives, the i'noGo tied ("house of spirits") refers to a luck and protection amulet made from blubber encased in seal fur.

References

Alaska Native culture
Amulets
Inuit mythology
Superstitions of the United States
Leire Morlans (born 7 March 1987) is a Spanish alpine skier. She competed in two events at the 2006 Winter Olympics.

References

1987 births
Living people
Spanish female alpine skiers
Olympic alpine skiers for Spain
Alpine skiers at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Sportspeople from Zaragoza
Alexis Carra (born 27 April 1990) is a French footballer who plays as a striker.

References 

1990 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Villefranche-sur-Saône
Footballers from Rhône (department)
French men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Olympique Lyonnais players
Serie B players
LR Vicenza players
AS Cittadella players
French expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Italy
French expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Dundee Lodge is a farm with several buildings built in the 1920s located near Gaston in the U.S. state of Oregon. The rustic property in rural Washington County was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. Also known as the Dee Brook Farm (or Deebrook Farm), the property contains three buildings designed by E. E. Green.

History
The Fred and Esther Dundee House was constructed in 1921 by Albert McCloud. Fred A. Dundee owned a machine shop in Portland, Oregon, and had the log cabin built for himself. Known as the Fred Dundee Motor Car Repair and Machine Works, it was located on Broadway at Flanders, and had been on Jefferson Street. Dundee had previously been a race car driver around the turn of the century. He raced cars from the White Motor Company.

The -story home was designed by E. E. Green and was designed for a rustic look. Around the same time the Dundee Lodge was also built at the same location. Also designed by Green, the lodge served as a hotel. On June 6, 1985, the farm was added to the National Register of Historic Places, listed as Dundee Lodge.

Details
Located in the foothills of the Northern Oregon Coast Range, the farm is on Dundee Road northwest of the city of Gaston near Henry Hagg Lake in the western part of the county. All three of the buildings on the farm were designed by E. E. Green in a rustic style. The -story structures were all built around 1921 and featuring primarily round logs for the exterior. The buildings also used brick on the exterior. This creates a log cabin look for the symmetrical U shaped main building. The interior leaves the round logs exposed, with some wood paneling and a brick fireplace.

References

External links
"Dundee Lodge Campout Is Like a Smaller, Weirder DIY Pickathon" - Willamette Week

Houses completed in 1921
National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Oregon
Rustic architecture in Oregon
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon
1921 establishments in Oregon
Houses in Washington County, Oregon
Farms on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon
Gregory Lamar Richardson (born October 6, 1964) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League who played for the Minnesota Vikings and Tampa Bay Buccaneers.

Early life and education
Richardson was born and raised in Mobile, Alabama, and attended Lillie B. Williamson High School there.

While attending University of Alabama, he played college football for the Crimson Tide football team. He was a starter on the time for three years, and he lettered in all four.

Career

Professional athlete
Richardson was drafted in the sixth round of the 1987 NFL Draft by the Minnesota Vikings and played two games for them his rookie year. The following year, he played two games for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.

Post-athletic career

Richardson has worked for the Mobile County Department of Public Works.

Personal life
Richardson is married. He has five children including a set of twins.

References

1964 births
Living people
American football wide receivers
American football return specialists
Minnesota Vikings players
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Alabama Crimson Tide football players
Jin Bora (; born November 14, 1987) is a South Korean jazz pianist, composer, music arranger, and CF model.

Biography 
Jin Bora is a professional musician despite her young age. She considers herself first and foremost a pianist. She began playing the piano from age 3, when she was acknowledged to have absolute pitch. Her career is young but has already made an impact.

Education
Jin left school in her second year of middle school and began home schooling. She studied at the Berklee College of Music as a scholarship student.

Career
Jin took top prize in jazz at the 2001 Seoul Artspool Conservatory Concours and performed in small and large concerts as well as cultural events. Such as KEPCO Artspool Center, Seoul Grand Park, Samsung Open Tide, Chularm Festival of Taebak City, Chuncheon International Mime Centre (Into the Jazz & Rock Festival), Kwangju International Film Festival, Sungkyunkwan University, Busan Cultural Center, Asiana International Short Film Festival, Seoul Arts Center, Sejung Culture Center for the French Embassy, O-San Culture Center, Incheon Culture Center, Guchang Culture Center and she appeared on most KBS programs.

References

1987 births
Living people
People from Incheon
Musicians from Incheon
South Korean pianists
South Korean women pianists
21st-century pianists
21st-century women pianists
Mathewson Point is a steep, rocky point at the northern tip of Shepard Island, which lies on the seaward edge of the Getz Ice Shelf in Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. The point, the site of an Adélie penguin rookery, was charted by personnel of the  on February 4, 1962, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Lieutenant David S. Mathewson, U.S. Navy, then supply officer of the Glacier.

Important Bird Area
An 80 ha site comprising all the ice-free ground at the point has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports about 29,000 breeding pairs of Adélie penguins, as estimated by 2010 satellite imagery.

References

 
Important Bird Areas of Antarctica
Penguin colonies
Headlands of Marie Byrd Land
Pisang Island (Pulau Pisang) may refer to:

 Pisang Island (Maluku), one of the Banda Islands in Maluku Province, Indonesia
 Pisang Island (Lampung), in Lampung Province, Indonesia
 Pisang Island (Johor), situated off the western coast of the Malaysian state of Johor
 Pisang Island Lighthouse
Hameh Sin (, also Romanized as Hameh Sīn and Hamasīn; also known as Torkaman and Torkaman Deh-e Hamsīn) is a village in Siyahrud Rural District, in the Central District of Tehran County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 982, in 269 families.

References 

Populated places in Tehran County
The Al-Badr () was a paramilitary force composed mainly of Bihari Muslims which operated in East Pakistan against the Bengali nationalist movement during the Bangladesh Liberation War, under the patronage of the Pakistani government.

Etymology
The name Al-Badr means the full moon and refers to the Battle of Badr.

History

Organization
Al-Badr was constituted in September 1971 under the auspices of General Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi, then chief of the Pakistan Army eastern command.  Members of Al-Badr were recruited from public schools and madrasas (religious schools).  The unit was used for raids and special operations; the Pakistan army command initially planned to use locally recruited militias (Al-Badr, Razakar, Al-Shams) for policing cities of East Pakistan, and regular army units to defend the border with India. According to Brigadier Abdul Rahman Siddiqi, members of Al-Badr were mainly Biharis.

Despite their similarities in opposing the independence of Bangladesh, the Razakar and Al-Badr had differences; Razakars opposed the Mukti Bahini in general, while Al-Badr's tactics were terrorism and political killings.  All three groups operated under Pakistani command.

Dissolution
After the surrender of the Pakistan Army on 16 December 1971, Al-Badr was dissolved together with the Razakar and Al-Shams.  Many members were arrested.  During the time of president Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, all of the collaborators, including those of Al-Badr were pardoned and in 1975 any attempt to try them was repealed.

War crimes
Al-Badr perpetrated atrocities against civilians during the war of 1971, in particular, the massacre of intellectuals that occurred in the Rayer Bazaar area of Dhaka on 15 December 1971.
According to journalist Azadur Rahman Chandan, Al-Badr was experimentally launched in Jamalpur, Mymensingh in April 1971 as a voluntary force with Islami Chhatra Shangha activists as its first recruits to wage war against the nationalist fighters. They were enlisted and trained under the guidance of Mohammad Kamaruzzaman, the assistant secretary general of Jamaat.

Leaders of Al-Badr
 Motiur Rahman Nizami was convicted of war crimes and executed on 11 May 2016
 Mir Quasem Ali was convicted of war crimes and executed on 3 September 2016
 Ashrafuz Zaman Khan
 Chowdhury Mueen-Uddin
 Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed was convicted of war crimes and executed on 22 November 2015.

See also
 Peace Committee

References

Bangladesh Liberation War
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
Former paramilitary forces of Pakistan
Manabendranath Saha ( – 16 November 2019) was an Indian teacher and politician belonging to Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.

Biography
Saha was a primary school teacher and politician. He was elected as a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly Khargram in 2006. He committed suicide on 16 November 2019 at the age of 57.

References

Indian schoolteachers
1960s births
2019 deaths
West Bengal MLAs 2006–2011
Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians from West Bengal
People from Murshidabad district
Suicides by hanging in India
2019 suicides
Shield fern is a common name for ferns in several genera and may refer to:

Dryopteris
Lastreopsis
Polystichum
Thelypteris

Dryopteridaceae
Al Sailiya () is a district of Al Rayyan City in Qatar, located in the municipality of Al Rayyan.

Etymology
The word "sailiya" is derived from the Arabic term "sayl", which translates as "to flow". It gained this name from the fact that part of the district is situated in a rawda which acts as a floodplain.

History
J.G. Lorimer's wrote an account of Al Sailiya in 1908 in his Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. He describes it as a "stage on the route from Hofuf to Dohah" and states that it lies 13 miles south-west from Doha. He also remarked on the presence of a masonry well yielding good water.

Landmarks
Al-Sailiya SC headquarters on Masaken Al Attiyah Street.
Fereej Al Sailiya Stadium on Street 333.
Al Sailiya Electricity Station (managed by Kahramaa) on Rawdat Umm Salamah Street.
Al Sailiya Reserve for Falcons on Al Sailiya Road.
Al Sailiya Park on Street 271.

As Sayliyah Army Base

In 2000, the US opened a military base in Al Sailiya at a cost of $110 million. There are roughly 27 warehouses with a combined storage space of around 1.6 million square feet. The US Army established 10 km of roads in the facility. It was closed in June 2021.

Sports
Al-Sailiya SC, a multi-sports club best known for its football team, has its headquarters in the district. There is also a small neighborhood (fereej) stadium in the district administered by the Qatar Olympic Committee, known as Fereej Al Sailiya Stadium.

External links
Al Sailiya at geographic.org

References

Populated places in Al Rayyan
The UCD School of History (Scoil na Staire UCD) is the department of University College Dublin which is responsible for the study of history. As of 2020, it was reputedly one of "the top 100 history schools in the world". It was established at the foundation of the University in 1854.

One of department's most important figures was Eoin MacNeill, who held the Professorship of Early Irish (including medieval) history from 1909 to 1916 and from 1918 to 1942. MacNeill was also involved in shaping the new Irish state and served as Minister for Education between 1922 and 1925.

University College Dublin Archives 
The University College Dublin Archives department was originally set up in 1971 by Robert Dudley Edwards, Professor of Modern Irish History from 1944 to 1979, and formalised as the University Archives Service in 1997. Its core function is the curatorship of the archives of University College Dublin (UCD) and its predecessors, along with collections of private papers and institutional archives which document the foundation and development of modern Ireland.

Collections are acquired from institutions and bodies within UCD and from external sources. Its collections policy is centered on a core of political private papers, including those of figures such as Éamon de Valera, John A. Costello, Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh, Conor Cruise O'Brien and Terence MacSwiney, political parties such as Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael, administrators such as T. K. Whitaker, as well as figures from the arts world including poet Denis Devlin and actor Dan O'Herlihy.

In addition to curation of collections, the school provides the only recognised course in Ireland for the training of professional archivists: the MA in Archives and Records Management is accredited by the Society of Archivists (UK and Ireland).

Operation 
The school comprises approximately 1,200 students. 1,000 of these are taught at undergraduate level, the remainder are postgraduate students. The school is responsible for history programmes at the BA, MA, MLitt and Ph.D level. 

Former notable UCD history graduates have included journalist Kevin Myers, broadcaster Philip Boucher-Hayes, entrepreneur Denis O'Brien, TV personality Ryan Tubridy and bestselling writer Maeve Binchy.

The History Review

The History Review is an academic journal produced in the School of History and Archives at UCD. While it was initially a means to an end for history postgraduates to publish their work in a local academic context, the journal is now a platform for research and opinion on international relations, history, politics and current affairs.

References

External links
 UCD School of History site
 UCD Archives' website

Archives in the Republic of Ireland
University College Dublin
History journals
Publications with year of establishment missing
Academic journals edited by students
Anja Marais (born 1974) is a South African sculptor and multi-disciplinary artist. She has completed residencies in Japan, Korea, Russia and Florida and completed solo and group shows in Asia, Europe and the US.

Biography
Anja Marais was born in 1974 Sabie, Mpumalanga, South Africa. She attended the University of Pretoria where she studied visual arts and graduated with honors from the University of South Africa in Pretoria in 1998. After graduation, she moved to Florida where she became the recipient of the Florida Individual Artist Grant and was selected as a participant for the Creative Capitol Professional workshop by the Florida Division of Cultural Affairs. Her work has appeared in Art in America, Artnews and the Florida International Magazine.

In 2009, she completed the Mino Paper Art Residency, learning ancient paper-making techniques from Japanese masters. Marais went to Korea in 2010 for the Seoul Art Space Geumcheon Residency and in 2013, she completed the NCCA Art-residency in Kronstadt, Russia. Marais’ sculptures and installations examine contradictions and life cycles like masculine-feminine, life-death, nurture-nature and their fragility and delicacy.

Marais has produced solo shows in Miami, Florida; Seoul, South Korea; St. Mary's City, Maryland; Key West, Florida; and Smyrna Beach and has participated in group shows in Basel, Switzerland; Miami; Havana, Cuba; Sarasota, Florida; Cannes, France; and St. Petersburg, Russia. Her works are part of collections in the Akari Museum, Mino City, Japan; Barry D. Briskin, Chair of American Folk Art Museum, Private Collection, NY; Jean Carper Private Collection, Key West, FL; Museum of Contemporary Art, Miami, FL; Ed Reilly Private Collection, New York, NY and Victoria Lesser Private Collection, North Branch, NY. In 2015, she was touring with a multi-media exhibit called “The Ballast” and was featured in a solo exhibit in Greeley, Colorado.

References

External links
Installation, St. Petersburg, Russia

1974 births
Living people
21st-century South African women artists
South African sculptors
South African photographers
University of Pretoria alumni
University of South Africa alumni
South African women sculptors
South African women photographers
Skutnik is a family name of Romanian origin, derived from the historical term scutnic.

People
Lenny Skutnik, United States hero
Ed Skutnik, the owner of Radio Skutnik

Other usages
Lenny Skutniks, notable people who, as an honor, are invited to sit in the gallery at joint meeting of Congress
Radio Skutnik,  a former broadcasting company in Massachusetts

Romanian-language surnames