Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Shibani Bathija is an Indian screenwriter known for her works in Bollywood films such as Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna, Kidnap, My Name Is Khan and Fanaa. Bathija studied English at DePauw University and Communications at San Francisco State. After a period in advertising with SONY, Bathija showed a script to Karan Johar which was then accepted by Yash Raj Films. She served as screenwriter for two 2006 releases,  Fanaa and Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna. Her films also include Sanjay Gadhvi's Kidnap (2008) and Karan Johar's My Name Is Khan (2010).

References

External links

"Meet the Fanaa scriptwriter - Rediff.com

DePauw University alumni
San Francisco State University alumni
Indian women screenwriters
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Al-Mahaqirah ( ) is a small village in Sanhan District of Sanaa Governorate, Yemen. It lies about 15km from Sanaa, just east of the road to Ta'izz.

History 
The earliest known mention of Matnah in historical sources is in 1396 (798 AH), in the Ghayat al-amani of Yahya ibn al-Husayn. That year, its fort was destroyed by one Ali ibn Salah al-Din.

References 

Villages in Sanaa Governorate
Parametric thinking is the influence of engaging in a thinking process that links, relates and outputs calculated actions to generate solutions to problems, rather than simply seeking them. It has its origins in the design fields of urban design, architectural design, interior design, industrial and furniture design. The process is associated with parametricism, a style within contemporary avant-garde architecture, promoted as a successor to post-modern architecture and modern architecture.

History
Parametric thinking emerged as a theory-driven design education, project and delivery movement in the early 2010s, with its earliest practitioners harnessing and adapting the then new parametric design software and other advanced computational processes that had been introduced within architecture and related design fields. In the architecture education context in 2011, professors of the schools of architecture David Karle and Brian Kelly of University of Nebraska published advocacy for a paradigm shift in design education.

Karle and Kelly also highlighted that "digital tools are currently being used in design schools across the country. This paradigm in both education and practice of architecture is continually changing the profession, from the way in which design is conceived, represented, documented, and fabricated. Parametric design can be defined as a series of questions to establish the variables of a design and a computational definition that can be utilized to facilitate a variety of solutions. Parametric thinking is a way of relating tangible and intangible systems into a design proposal removed from digital tool specificity and establishes relationships between properties within a system. It asks architects to start with the design parameters and not preconceived or predetermined design solutions."

Parametric thinking in the design process context of best practice as defined by designer/technologist Chris Swartout of M Moser Associates is "a pedagogic approach that combines design and generative solution delivery through reliance on a multidisciplinary team's knowledge expertise at the outset of the project. This leads to increased productivity, achieving the desired outcome that balances all the interests of design, schedule, cost, aesthetics and functionality, while not predetermining a solution. This approach enhances design output and reduces abortive work."

Farshid Moussavi, professor in practice at Harvard University Graduate School of Design, has argued that parametric thinking at some level has always existed in architecture as a discipline because "great architecture has been aware of its societal role, and has consequently been informed by multivalent parameters."

References

Architecture
Lauren Elizabeth Hughes is an Australian carcinologist and curator. She specialises in the study of amphipods.

Hughes graduated from the University of New England, Armidale with a PhD in 2007. Her thesis was titled "Biodiversity of Amphipods in the Solitary Islands New South Wales, Australia".

, Hughes is principal curator of invertebrates at the Natural History Museum, London. Prior to this, she worked at the Australian Museum in Sydney.

Hughes and zoologist James K. Lowry have described a number of amphipods in a number of joint papers. 

Her zoological author abbreviation is Hughes. See also :Category:Taxa named by Lauren E. Hughes and this wikidata query.

Publications

References 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
University of New England (Australia) alumni
Australian zoologists
Mada is a regionally important language spoken in Nasarawa and southern Kaduna States of Middle Belt, Nigeria, with many dialects. It is a highly tonal language. A translation of the New Testament into the language was finished in 1999. The Nunku language has been identified to be a dialect of Mada rather than of the Gbantu language. 

The Mada people are the second most populated tribe in Nasarawa state, mostly populating Akwanga and Kokona local governments. Possible archaeological history suggests that they may be descendants of the Nok civilization. They are closely related to the Ninzo people, as well as to the Gbantu people. Their languages are believed to be descended from the Proto-Plateau language.

References

Languages of Nigeria
Tonal languages
Ninzic languages
The Pravčická brána (in English also Pravčice Gate, Pravčická Gate or Pravcicka Gate; ) is a narrow rock formation in Bohemian Switzerland in the Czech Republic, approx. 3 km northeast of Hřensko. With a span of 26.5 metres, an inside height of 16 metres, 8 metre maximum width and 3 metre arch, it is the largest natural sandstone arch in Europe, and one of the most striking nature monuments in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains. It is protected as a national nature monument.

History 
In 1826, an inn was built by the Pravčická brána. In 1881, Prince Edmund of Clary-Aldringen had built the Hotel Sokolí hnízdo (that time called Falkennest, both meaning "falcon's nest") with 50 beds.

As a result of heavy erosion by visitors, the arch has been placed out of bounds since 1982. The entire terrain has been in private ownership since the privatisation of the hotel and may be visited for an entry fee during opening times.

The Eisenach to Budapest mountain path runs by the Pravčická brána.

Film 
Several landscape scenes in the film The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe were filmed here. Because the rock formation may no longer be climbed on, the scenes in which the actors appear to run over the arch were taken in the studio and pasted in.

See also 
 Malá Pravčická brána

References

External links 

 Pravčická brána - homepages
 Pravčická brána virtual tour
 Information about the Pravčická brána in English, with a map of the area and images

Bohemian Switzerland
Rock formations of the Czech Republic
Natural arches
Děčín District
Gornji Potočari () is a village located in the municipality of Srebrenica, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013 census, it has a population of 263 inhabitants.

Demographics
As of 1991 census, it had a population of 896 inhabitants, all Bosniaks. As of 2013 census, the village has a population of 263 inhabitants, of whom 261 (98.8%) were Bosniaks and 2 others.

References

Populated places in Srebrenica
Srebrenica
Supercar or variant may refer to:

 Supercar, a sports car, whose performance is highly superior to its contemporaries
 Supercar (band), Japanese rock band
 Supercar (TV series), a children's TV show produced by Gerry Anderson, and subsequently adapted as a comic strip
 Knight Rider (1982 TV series) was marketed as Supercar in Italy
 Supercars Championship, an Australian touring car racing category
 Le Supercar, an electric car model from LeEco
 Super Cars (1990 videogame) aka "Super Cars I", a Gremlin Interactive video game
 Super Cars II (1991 videogame), a Gremlin Interactive video game

See also
 Super (disambiguation)
 Car (disambiguation)
 Hypercar (disambiguation)
 Muscle car
Julián Padrón (8 September 1910 – 2 August 1954) was a Venezuelan writer, journalist and lawyer.

Biography 

Padrón was born in San Antonio de Maturín, Monagas state, on 8 September 1910. He attended some private primary schools in Cumaná, Sucre state. Later Padrón studied secondary education at Andrés Bello secondary school in Caracas. He got his degree of secondary education in the area of Philosophy in 1929.

In 1935, Padrón received two degrees: Lawyer of the Republic and Doctor in Political Science. The first degree was obtained by him before the Supreme Court of the former Federal District, the second one was achieved by Padrón at the Central University of Venezuela. At the same university he got the degree as graduate in Diplomatic and Consular Careers in 1944.

Julián Padrón began to write for the Venezuelan magazine Elite in 1929. After that he founded and managed the literary magazine El Ingenioso Hidalgo together with Arturo Uslar Pietri, Pedro Sotillo and Bruno Plá. That magazine, created in 1935, did not last much time.

In the field of journalism Padrón worked as founder and writer of the newspaper Unidad Nacional at the beginning of 1936. Besides he was a collaborator of the Venezuelan newspaper El Universal from 1945 to 1947, as well as he collaborated with other Venezuelan newspapers and magazines.

Julián Padrón held these positions:

 President of the Association of Venezuelan Writers in 1937 and in 1940.
 Director-Founder of the Literary Magazines Published by the Association of Venezuelan Writers
 Director of Literary Commission of the Athenaeum of Caracas in 1940. 
 Director of the magazine Shell from 1952 to 1954.

Julián Padrón died in Caracas on 2 August 1954.

Literary works 
Julián Padrón is the author of the following writings:

Novels
 La Guaricha (1934)
 Madrugada (1939)
 Clamor Campesino (1945)
 Primavera Nocturna (1950)
 Este Mundo Desolado (1954)
Short Story 
 Candelas de verano (1937)
Dramatical Comedy
 Fogata (1938)
Short Comic Play
 Parásitas Negras (1939)

Besides Padrón wrote a Antología del Cuento Moderno Venezolano, with Arturo Uslar Pietri, in 1940 and an anthology called Cuentistas Modernos in 1945.

Sources 
The following book contains a short biography about Julián Padrón:

 Padrón, Julián (1984): La Guaricha. Ediciones Amon C.A., Caracas. (Biblioteca de Temas y Autores Monaguenses; Colección Guácharo; Reediciones y Biografías).

People from Maturín
Venezuelan novelists
Venezuelan male writers
Male novelists
Central University of Venezuela alumni
1910 births
1954 deaths
20th-century novelists
20th-century male writers
The Roman tomb called mausoleum of Fabara or mausoleum of Lucius Aemilius Lupus is located on the left bank of Matarranya River near the village of Fabara, in the province of Zaragoza.

Quite possibly the monument of such type best-preserved of the entire peninsula. The tomb is located in an area with a high density of rural Roman remains, with several archaeological sites and Roman villas. Nearby have been located signs of other buildings of the same type.

It is a construction of the 2nd century AD.

The mausoleum had gone virtually unnoticed by scholars. It was not until 1874 that were officially reported to the administration (in this case, the Royal Academy of History) of its existence. The building was owned by various individuals, until in 1942 it was acquired by the State. Earlier, in 1931 had been declared historical artistic monument. Its state of conservation is enviable.

Description

It is a rectangular building, of  coated with sandstone, without mortar; the blocks are locked with metal parts. Is perfectly oriented along the cardinal points, with the main facade and entrance from east. Is a temple of classical type, the type known as prostyle, i.e. the facade consists of four columns: two between the side walls, and two attached to them. The blank walls are decorated with pilasters, two in the rear corners and two more in the middle of the side walls.

On the walls and columns of the facade, of Tuscan order, stood the entablature decorated outside. This entablature had in its front an inscription, now lost, made of bronze letters nailed. Of these disappeared letters have remained only the signs of its existence in the stone. On the sides and rear, are reliefs with floral motifs and garlands.

Above the entablature are placed two pediments, one at the front, badly damaged, but still retains the inscription, thanks to that has been identified in the building. The second pediment, in the back, is smooth and better preserved.

Between the columns and the front gate, is the pronao. The interior cell is covered with a barrel vault. A stairs give access to the fourth burial beneath the building and also covered with a barrel vault.

In the pediment is the inscription that can be easily read yet:
L' A  MILI  LVPI
It is assumed that between the A and M would be required to place an E. Above there traces of have contained nailed metal letters, easily a D and a M. As full registration might have been:
D. M.L'AEMILI   LVPI
That could translate: «To the manes gods of Lucius Aemilius Lupus», a character until now unknown.

External links 

 Mausoleu romà de Fabara (in Catalan)

Fabara
Buildings and structures in the Province of Zaragoza
History of Aragon
Buildings and structures completed in the 2nd century
2nd-century establishments in the Roman Empire
Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Province of Zaragoza
Tourist attractions in Aragon
Adlan II (died 1789) was the ruler of the Kingdom of Sennar (1776 - 1789). 

He defeated the Vizier Rajab of Sennar and Fiki Haji Mohammed Majdub in the Battle of Taras in 1787.

Notes

1789 deaths
Funj sultans
18th-century monarchs in Africa
Year of birth unknown
Diesbach is a village, and former municipality, in the municipality of Glarus Süd and canton of Glarus in Switzerland.

History 
Diesbach is first recorded in 1350 as Diesbach.

In 2004, the municipality of Diesbach was merged into the municipality of Luchsingen. On 1 January 2011, the municipality of Luchsingen was itself merged into the new municipality of Glarus Süd.

Geography

Diesbach is located in the valley of the Linth river, with the village situated on the east bank of the river, at an elevation of approximately . The village of Betschwanden lies to the south and Hätzingen to the north. Above the village to the south-east is the mountain of Kärpf ().

Transport 
Diesbach is located on the Hauptstrasse 17, which runs the length of the canton of Glarus before climbing the Klausen Pass into the canton of Uri, as well as on the Weesen to Linthal railway line that parallels the main road and the Linth river through Glarus. The high alpine Klausen Pass is normally only open to traffic between June and September, and for the rest of the year the road and railway up the valley form the only access to the village. The village is served by Diesbach-Betschwanden railway station, which is served by the hourly Zürich S-Bahn service S25 between Linthal and Zurich.

Demographics
The historical population of Diesbach is given in the following table:

References

External links
 
 Diesbach from Glarus Süd municipal web site (in German)
 

Former municipalities of the canton of Glarus
Villages in the canton of Glarus
John Arnold Niggeling (July 10, 1903 – September 16, 1963) was an American professional baseball pitcher who appeared in 184 games in Major League Baseball over all or parts of nine seasons (–) with the Boston Bees / Braves, Cincinnati Reds, St. Louis Browns and Washington Senators. He was a right-handed knuckleball specialist who was listed as  tall and .

Born in Remsen, Iowa, Niggeling entered pro baseball in 1928 and promptly won 51 games over his first three minor league seasons. But his major-league debut would have to wait until April 30, 1938, when he was 34 years old. He had two brief National League trials with the 1938 Bees and 1939 Reds, totaling 42 innings pitched, before he was acquired by the Browns in January 1940. In the American League over the next six seasons, Niggeling would exceed 150 innings pitched each year, win 56 games, and place in the Junior Circuit's top ten pitchers in earned run average three times (–), and strikeouts twice (1942 and 1944).

He won a career-high 15 games with the Browns in 1942 before joining the wartime Senators, who in both 1944 and  fielded a starting rotation featuring four knuckleballers (Mickey Haefner, Dutch Leonard and Roger Wolff were the others). Niggeling's career won–lost record was 64–69 with a 3.22 ERA. In his 184 MLB games, 161 as a starting pitcher, he allowed 1,111 hits and 516 bases on balls, with 620 strikeouts, in 1,250 innings of work; he was credited with 81 complete games and 12 shutouts. He retired from pro ball in 1947.

In later years, Niggeling worked as a barber in Le Mars, Iowa.

Niggeling died at age 60 in LeMars, having committed suicide by hanging himself in his hotel room. He had been suffering from back pain the last few years of his life and was recently divorced from his wife.

See also

List of knuckleball pitchers

References

External links 

1903 births
1963 suicides
Barbers
Baseball players from Iowa
Boston Bees players
Boston Braves players
Cincinnati Reds players
Des Moines Demons players
Evansville Hubs players
Indianapolis Indians players
Kansas City Blues (baseball) players
Knuckleball pitchers
Major League Baseball pitchers
Nashville Vols players
Newark Bears (International League) players
Oklahoma City Indians players
People from Le Mars, Iowa
St. Louis Browns players
Sioux City Soos players
Suicides by hanging in Iowa
Washington Senators (1901–1960) players
Waterloo Hawks (baseball) players
Wilkes-Barre Barons players
1963 deaths
Digha Assembly constituency is one of 243 legislative assembly constituencies of the legislative assembly of Bihar in India.  It comes under Patna Sahib (Lok Sabha constituency). It came into existence in 2008 after delimitation. Digha assembly constituency has six panchayats and 21 wards of Patna Municipal Corporation.  Digha is Bihar's largest assembly constituency having 400 booths with around 4 lakh voters. In 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election, Digha was one of the 36 seats to have VVPAT enabled electronic voting machines.

Overview

Digha comprises:
 Gram Panchayat Nakta Diyara, Ward Nos. 1, 2, 3, 6,
 Pataliputra Housing Colony (OG) – Ward No. 38 & Digha-Mainpura (OG) Ward No. 39, 
 Badalpura (OG) Ward No. 40, 
 Sabazpura (OG) Ward No. 41 & Khalilpura (OG) Ward No. 42 in Patna (MC + OG) of Patna Rural CD Block.

Members of Legislative Assembly

Election results

2020

See also
 List of constituencies of Bihar Legislative Assembly
 Digha, Patna

References

Assembly constituencies in Patna district
Politics of Patna district
Assembly constituencies of Bihar
Nyland Station () is a railway station on the Trunk Line located in the Grorud borough of Oslo, Norway. Situated  from Oslo Central Station, it consists of two wooden side platforms along a double-tracked line. Nyland is served by the L1 line of the Oslo Commuter Rail. The station was opened on 17 June 1961, although an unofficial stop had been in place since 1942. It serves a mostly industrial area, including Mantena's rolling stock maintenance base.

History
The Trunk Line past Nyland opened on 1854. The area gradually grew up as an industrial site, with a major match factory established in 1865. The Norwegian State Railways later establish a major depot at Nyland in 1943. To allow workers access, trains on the Trunk Line started calling at Nyland no later than 1942. An official stop was established on 17 June 1961,  north of the older station.

Facilities
Nyland Station is situated  from Oslo Central Station. The line past Nyland is double track and electrified. The station features two wooden side platforms each with a shed. The platform is  and  tall. The station has a steep ramp to each platform. The station lacks a ticket machine.

Service
Vy serves Nyland with line L1 of the Oslo Commuter Rail. L1 calls at all stations, running from Lillestrøm Station along the Trunk Line past Alna to Oslo Central Station and then along the Drammen Line to Asker Station before serving the Spikkestad Line and terminating at Spikkestad Station. Alna has four trains per direction per hour. Travel time is 10 minutes to Oslo Central Station and 19 minutes to Lillestrøm.

References

Railway stations in Oslo
Railway stations on the Trunk Line
Railway stations opened in 1961
1961 establishments in Norway
Norpipah binti Abdol (27 July 1954 – 15 March 2022) was a Malaysian politician.

Biography 
Norpipah served as Member of the Melaka State Executive Council (EXCO) from March 2008 to May 2013 and deputy EXCO from May 2013 to May 2018. She was also Member of the Melaka State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Rembia from March 2008 to May 2018. She was a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition and also the Alor Gajah UMNO Woman chief.

On 15 March 2022, she died of cancer and tested positive for COVID-19 amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia.

Election results 
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"
|+ Malacca State Legislative Assembly   
!|Year
!|Constituency
!colspan=2|Candidate
!|Votes
!|Pct
!colspan=2|Opponent(s)
!|Votes
!|Pct
!|Ballots cast
!|Majority
!|Turnout
|-
|2008
|rowspan=4|N06 Rembia
| | 
| Norpipah Abdol (UMNO) 
|  align="right"| 5,605	
|  66.98%| |
|Md Yusof Abdullah (PKR)
|align="right" | 2,763
| 33.02%
| 8,613
| 2,842
| 78.69%
|-
|2013
| | 
| Norpipah Abdol (UMNO) 
|  align="right"| 6,879	
|  60.34%| |
|Rusnah Aluai (PKR)
|align="right" | 4,521
| 39.66%
| 11,617
| 2,358
| 86.80%
|-
| rowspan=2|2018
| rowspan=2  | 
| rowspan=2|Norpipah Abdol  (UMNO) 
| rowspan=2 align="right"| 4,959	
| rowspan=2| 38.35%
| |
| Muhammad Jailani Khamis (PKR)
|align="right" | 6,773| 52.37%| rowspan=2| 13,175 
| rowspan=2| 1,814
| rowspan=2| 84.26%
|-
| |
|Mohammad Rashidi Abd Razak (PAS)
|align="right" | 1,200
| align=right|9.28%
|}

 Honours 
  :
  Medal of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (PPN) (2004)
  :
  Companion Class I of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DMSM) – Datuk (2009)
  Knight Commander of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DCSM) – Datuk Wira''' (2016)

References

1954 births
2022 deaths
Malaysian people of Malay descent
Malaysian Muslims
United Malays National Organisation politicians
Members of the Malacca State Legislative Assembly
Women MLAs in Malacca
Malacca state executive councillors
Deaths from cancer in Malaysia
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia
21st-century Malaysian politicians
21st-century Malaysian women politicians
Medallists of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
Doktor may refer to:

 The word "doctor" in Turkish language, Slavic and Germanic languages
 Doktor nauk, a post-doctoral degree in post-Soviet states
 Doktoringenieur, the German engineering doctorate degree
 Martin Doktor, a sprint canoer
 Paul Doktor, a violinist
 Doktor Yosifovo, a village in Bulgaria
Doktor Yusefpur Fishery, a village in Iran
 Doktor Sleepless, a comic book by Warren Ellis
 Doktor Dolittle, an album by Fred Akerstrom
 "Pan Doktor" and "Stary Doktor", nicknames used for children's author Janusz Korczak

See also 
 Doctor (disambiguation)
Philip Stremmel (April 16, 1880 – December 26, 1947) was an American professional baseball pitcher. Stremmel played for the St. Louis Browns in Major League Baseball in  and . In 7 career games, he had a 0-4 record, with a 4.02 ERA. He batted and threw right-handed.

Peterman was born in Zanesville, Ohio and died in Chicago.

External links
Baseball Reference.com page

1880 births
1947 deaths
St. Louis Browns players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Baseball players from Ohio
People from Zanesville, Ohio
Minor league baseball managers
Green Bay Colts players
Green Bay Orphans players
Superior Blues players
Columbus Senators players
Zanesville Potters players
Dayton Veterans players