Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Honey Bee Genome Sequencing Consortium is an international collaborative group of genomics scientists, scientific organisations and universities trying to decipher the genome sequences of the honey bee (Apis mellifera).  It was formed in 2001 by American scientists. In the US, the project is funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (a division of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)), the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, the University of Illinois Sociogenomics Initiative, and various beekeepers association and the bee industry.

First scientific findings show that the honey bee genome may have evolved more slowly than the genomes of the fruit fly and malaria mosquito.  The bee genome  contains versions of some important mammalian genes.

The complete genome of Apis mellifera has been sequenced and consists of 10,000 genes with approximately 236 million base pairs.   The size of the genome is a tenth of the human genome.  
The Western honey bee gene sequence showed 163 chemical receptors for smell but only 10 for taste.    Besides the discovery of new genes for the use of pollen and nectar, researchers found that, in comparison with other insects, Apis mellifera has fewer genes for immunity, detoxification and the development of the cuticula.
The population genetic analysis showed Africa as the origin and hypothesized that the spread into Europe happened in at least two independent waves.

Data from the scientific collaboration is made available on Beebase led by Texas A&M University.  

BeeSpace led by the University of Illinois is an effort to complete a web navigable catalog of related information.

See also
List of sequenced eukaryotic genomes

Sources

Beekeeping organizations
Genomics
Genome projects
Beekeeping in the United States
Agricultural organizations based in the United States
Guiomar de Noronha or Guiomar Delphina Torrezão (26 November 1844 – 22 October 1898) was a leading Portuguese writer and editor. She created the magazine Almanach das Senhoras and she was the only woman to be a founding member of the Association of Portuguese Writer and Journalists.

Life
Torrezão was born in Lisbon in 1844. She was the daughter of Joaquim José de Noronha Torrezão and Maria do Carmo Inácia Pinto de Noronha Pinto Torrezão.

She became known for her links to people like Victor Hugo and Alexander Dumas and she contributed to a wide range of newspapers and magazines. She devoted tine to creating biographies for woman in history.

In 1869 she published her first novel, Uma Alma de Mulher. In 1871 she founded the magazine Almanach das Senhoras which she directed until her death

Torrezão contributed to the magazine Ribaltas e Gambiarras (1881), edited by Henrique Zeferino. She wrote under the pseudonym of Delfim de Noronha for the first few issues, but from then on, she began to reveal her true identity in articles and headings. Zeferino's magazine focussed on theatre and literature and was published from January to October in 1881.

She was the first woman to be in the Association of Portuguese Writer and Journalists as one of its founding members in 1880.

She was one of the first women in Portugal who were concerned with women's subordinate status and in particular about improving the educational opportunities for Women in Portugal together with Francisca Wood, Maria Carvalho, Carolina Vasconcelos, Alice Moderno, Angelina Vidal, Antónia Pusich and Alice Pestana.

Death and legacy
Torrezão died in Lisbon in 1898. There is a Rua Guiomar Torresão in Lisbon.

References

1844 births
1898 deaths
Writers from Lisbon
19th-century Portuguese women writers
Portuguese non-fiction writers
New Braunfels Independent School District (NBISD) is a public school district in New Braunfels, Texas (United States).

Located in Comal County, a small portion of the district extends into Guadalupe County.

In 2009, it was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency and it received a "B" under new standards put into place in 2018.

The district's population was growing at 3% annually as of 2019, slower than the neighboring Comal Independent School District.

Schools
Due to 10% growth in the prior decade, the district issued a bond to open new school buildings, which were projected to open between 2021 and 2023. This also included the closure of the former New Braunfels High School Ninth Grade Center.
The new Ninth Grade Center is planned to become Long Creek High School.

High school
Grades 9-12
New Braunfels High School
Grade 9
New Braunfels High School Ninth Grade Center
Grades 9-12
School of Choice

Middle schools
Grades 6-8
New Braunfels Middle School
Oak Run Middle School

Elementary schools
Grades K-5
Carl Schurz Elementary School
Klein Road Elementary School
Memorial Elementary School - Formerly known as Memorial Intermediate
Seele Elementary School
Walnut Springs Elementary School - Formerly known as Memorial Elementary
County Line Elementary School - Formerly known as Memorial Primary
Lamar Elementary School
Veramendi Elementary School
Voss Farms Elementary School
Pre-Kindergarten
Lone Star Early Childhood Center - Formerly known as Lone Star Elementary School

References

External links
New Braunfels ISD

School districts in Comal County, Texas
School districts in Guadalupe County, Texas
New Braunfels, Texas
The Bajaj Wave is a motor scooter from Bajaj Auto. It is a revised Bajaj Saffire. The Wave offers a 109.7 cc DTS-i engine, CVT transmission and revised body panels. It has a maximum power of 8 bhp. It also offers Bajaj's ExhausTEC technology and a ride control switch. 

It competes against the Honda Activa and the TVS Scooty Pep.

References

External links
Bajaj Wave Website

Indian motor scooters
Wave
Emmanuel Quarshie (6 May 1953 – 16 September 2013) was a Ghanaian international footballer and a coach who played as an attacking midfielder.

Career
Quarshie played one game in 1978 African Cup of Nations. He was the captain of Ghana's champion selection in 1982 African Cup of Nations with five games played.

At club level, he was the captain of Sekondi Hasaacas, with whom he won the West African Club Championship in 1982. He then moved to Egypt and joined Zamalek SC, winning its first African Cup of Champion Clubs in 1984. He played the last years of his career in Bahrain's Al-Muharraq.

He then became coach of Sekondi Hasaacas from 2001 to 2002 and All Stars from 2007 to 2013.

Death
Hospitalized in Egypt in July 2013 with the help of Zamalek, he died from throat cancer in September at the age of 60 years in Takoradi.

Honors
Sekondi Hasaacas
 Ghana Premier League: 1977
 WAFU Cup: 1982
 SWAG Cup: 1982–83

Zamalek
 Egyptian Premier League: 1983–84
 African Cup of Champions Clubs: 1984

Ghana
 African Cup of Nations: 1978, 1982

References

1953 births
2013 deaths
Ghanaian men's footballers
Footballers from Sekondi-Takoradi
Men's association football midfielders
Ghana men's international footballers
1978 African Cup of Nations players
1980 African Cup of Nations players
1982 African Cup of Nations players
Ghana Premier League top scorers
Egyptian Premier League players
Zamalek SC players
FC 105 Libreville players
Ghanaian football managers
Sekondi Hasaacas F.C. managers
Ghanaian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Bahrain
Ghanaian expatriate sportspeople in Bahrain
Expatriate men's footballers in Egypt
Ghanaian expatriate sportspeople in Egypt
Expatriate men's footballers in Gabon
Ghanaian expatriate sportspeople in Gabon
Deaths from cancer in Ghana
Deaths from oral cancer
Chashmasor (, ) is a village and jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Fayzobod District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. It consists of 7 villages, including Chashmasor (the seat) and Takhtialif.

References

Populated places in Districts of Republican Subordination
Jamoats of Tajikistan
Luke Yendle (born 27 June 2000) is a Welsh rugby union player, currently playing for Pro14 side Dragons. His preferred position is prop.

Professional career
Yendle was named in the Dragons transition squad for the 2020–21 Pro14 season. He made his Dragons debut in Round 1 of the 2020–21 European Rugby Champions Cup against Wasps.

For the 2021–22 season, Yendle joined Jersey Reds on loan.

Yendle joined Ampthill on loan for the 2023–24 season.

References

External links
itsrugby.co.uk Profile

2000 births
Living people
Welsh rugby union players
Dragons RFC players
Rugby union props
Jersey Reds players
Ampthill RUFC players
Alison Phipps may refer to:
 Alison Phipps (sociologist), British political sociologist, gender studies scholar and feminist theorist
 Alison Phipps (refugee researcher), professor of refugee research, language and intercultural studies
Haunted Trails is a 1949 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by Adele Buffington. The film stars Whip Wilson, Andy Clyde, Reno Browne, Dennis Moore, I. Stanford Jolley and William Ruhl. The film was released on August 21, 1949, by Monogram Pictures.

Plot

Cast          
Whip Wilson as Whip Wilson 
Andy Clyde as Winks
Reno Browne as Marie Martel
Dennis Moore as Phil Rankin
I. Stanford Jolley as Joe Rankin
William Ruhl as Gorman 
John Merton as Sheriff Charlie Coombs
Mary Gordon as Aunt Libby
Steve Clark as Lew
Myron Healey as Lassiter
Milburn Morante as Cookie
Eddie Majors as Jed
Bud Osborne as Tom Craig
Ted Adams as Thompson

References

External links
 

1949 films
American Western (genre) films
1949 Western (genre) films
Monogram Pictures films
Films directed by Lambert Hillyer
American black-and-white films
1940s English-language films
1940s American films
Francisco Sacco Landi (July 14, 1907 – June 7, 1989), better known as Chico, was a racing driver from São Paulo, Brazil.  He participated in six Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on September 16, 1951. He scored a total of 1.5 championship points, awarded for his fourth-place finish in the 1956 Argentine Grand Prix, a drive he shared with Gerino Gerini. He was the first Brazilian ever to take part in a Formula One Grand Prix, and also the first to score points.

History
Landi came from a modest middle-class family of Italian origins, and got into racing through his father, who owned a garage in Sào Paulo. Along with Manuel de Teffé and Irineu Corrêa, he popularized motor racing in Brazil in the late mid-thirties. Landi had left school at eleven to work as a mechanic, and later began illegal street racing at nights, where he had frequent run-ins with the police. In 1934 he made his racing debut, at the second Rio Grand Prix in 1934. He led until eight laps from the finish, when his engine gave out. He was the most popular Brazilian driver of his time, as many considered Teffé, who was the son of a diplomat of Prussian heritage, a wealthy expat rather than an actual Brazilian, as he had started his racing career while living in Europe. When Corrêa, who ended up winning the 1934 Rio Grand Prix, died in a crash on the first lap of next year, Landi was left as the undisputed master of pre-war racing in Brazil. Landi went abroad in 1938, finishing eighth at Bern in what is generally considered the first Brazilian Grand Prix entry. Landi's first Brazilian GP victory came at the 1941 Rio de Janeiro Grand Prix.

Landi was the first Brazilian driver to win a Grand Prix race, taking a Ferrari to victory at the Bari Grand Prix in 1948, run that year to Formula Two regulations. He also finished second in the 1952 (non-championship) Albi Grand Prix in a Ferrari 375.

Landi also won the 1960 Mil Milhas Brasil in an Alfa Romeo JK 2000, together with Christian "Bino" Heins. This was the first time that a Brazilian-made car won this prestigious race, rather than an American-based "Carretera" special.

Complete Formula One World Championship results
(key) 

† Indicates Shared Drive with Jan Flinterman
* Indicates Shared Drive with Gerino Gerini

References

External links 
 http://www.4mula1.ro/history/driver/Francisco_Landi
 http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/drv-lanfra.html

1907 births
1989 deaths
Brazilian racing drivers
Brazilian Formula One drivers
Scuderia Milano Formula One drivers
Maserati Formula One drivers
Brazilian people of Italian descent
World Sportscar Championship drivers

Racing drivers from São Paulo
Phyllophryne scortea, the smooth anglerfish, is a species of frogfish endemic to the waters around Australia.  This species grows to a length of  TL.  This species is the only known member of its genus.

References
 

Antennariidae
Taxa named by Theodore Wells Pietsch III
Monotypic marine fish genera
Social entropy is a sociological theory that evaluates social behaviours using a method based on the second law of thermodynamics. The equivalent of entropy in a social system is considered to be wealth or residence location. The theory was introduced by Kenneth D. Bailey in 1990.

References

Further reading
 Klaus Krippendorff's Dictionary of Cybernetics (University of Pennsylvania)
 Kenneth D. Bailey (1990). Social Entropy Theory. Albany, New York: State University of New York (SUNY) Press. ISSN 1094-429X

Sociological theories
Social systems
Sociological terminology
Cyberpunk themes
Cauldron Linn, or Caldron Linn, is a waterfall on the River Devon on the border between Clackmannanshire and Perth and Kinross in Scotland.

Location and description
Caldron Linn is about a mile below Rumbling Bridge, and  can be accessed through fields by Powmill, with a 150 ft slippery descent to reach it. The height of its fall was lessened in 1886 by rock fall.

The Scottish Tourist, an 1838 guidebook, says of the waterfall:

The water flow of the Linn is now much diminished by a recent hydro-electric scheme.

History

The Linn was famously visited by Robert Burns in 1787 in the company of his friends Gavin Hamilton and Crauford Tait of Harvireston.

See also
Waterfalls of Scotland

Notes

External links
photo

Waterfalls of Perth and Kinross
Waterfalls of Clackmannanshire
A list of Western films released in the 1970s.

TV series of 1970s
see, List of TV Westerns

References

1970
Western
Okosieme is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ndubuisi Okosieme (born 1966), Nigerian footballer 
Nkiru Okosieme (born 1972), Nigerian footballer

Surnames of Nigerian origin
Giard may refer to:

People
 Giard (surname)

Places
 Giard Township, Clayton County, Iowa, township in Clayton County, Iowa, United States
 Giard, Iowa, unincorporated community in Clayton County, Iowa, United States
 Giard Point, a point forming the south side of the entrance to Perrier Bay, on the northwest coast of Anvers Island in the Palmer Archipelago in Antarctica
The 1961 Boston Patriots season was the franchise's second season in the American Football League They finished with nine wins, four losses, and one tie, in second place in the AFL's Eastern Division.

Staff

Season summary 
In the off-season, the team acquired quarterback Babe Parilli from the Oakland Raiders, himself a former starter for the NFL's Green Bay Packers. After a 2–3 start and two consecutive losses, the team fired head coach Lou Saban on the night of Tuesday, October 10, and replaced him with offensive backfield coach Mike Holovak, formerly the head coach at Boston College. The change was a positive one, as the team was 7–1–1 under Holovak and finished on a four-game winning streak, capped with a road shutout of the Western Division champion San Diego Chargers in the season finale, the team which scored 38 points on them in Boston in Saban's last game.

The Patriots' 9–4–1 record put them in second place in the Eastern Division, one game behind Houston; the Oilers went on to win the league championship with a 10–3 win over the Chargers. This was the first season in which Boston used their "Pat the Patriot" logo on their helmets.

Draft picks

Schedule

Regular season

Standings

Roster 

All of the following players appeared in at least one game for the 1961 Boston Patriots.

Players new to the team in 1961 are in bold.

Notes and references

General references 
 . For game-by-game results
 . For team roster
 . For season summary

Footnoted references 

Boston Patriots
New England Patriots seasons
Boston Patriots
1960s in Boston
Cuba Libre is a studio album by Lasse Stefanz, released in 2011. Already before the album was released, the band had sold platinum for the 14th time.

Track listing
Cuba Libre
Dagen går mot kväll
På vår camping
Äppelblom, hägg och syren
Driving My Life Away
Ett regn av tårar
Comment ça va
Tiden läker inga sår
När tunga moln har landat
Sweet Senorita
Vi ses snart igen
Dom kallar mej playboy
Brev till en vän
Send Me Some Lovin'
Rap Das Armas - Parapapa
I Surrender ("En blick och nånting händer"), bonus)

Charts

Certifications

References 

2011 albums
Lasse Stefanz albums
The Rubio Peak Formation is a geologic formation located in southwestern New Mexico. It is thought to have been deposited in the Eocene Epoch.

Description
The formation is volcanic, consisting mostly of flows of amphibole latites to pyroxene andesites and associated volcaniclastics and tuffs. The flows have a silica content of 59-63%. The appearance is highly variable, from pinkish gray to red to brown to black, with large to small phenocrysts and with glassy to fully crystalline texture. However, the chemical composition is reasonably uniform across the formation. The maximum thickness is as much as . It lies on older Tertiary intrusive rocks and is overlain and interfingers with the Sugarlump Tuff.

Oxygen isotope ratios suggest that the magma from which the formation solidified had its origin in the Earth's mantle and underwent a degree of fractional crystallization.

The formation has not been directly dated. However, the overlying Sugarlump Tuff has been radiometrically dated as 35.17±0.12 million years old, so the Rubio Peak Formation cannot be younger than this nor older than the Tertiary rocks on which it was deposited. This suggests an Eocene age for the formation.

Fossils
The formation contains Duchesnean and early Chadronian mammal fossils. These included a jaw of the brontothere Duchesneodus.

History of investigation
The formation first appears informally in a chart prepared by R.M. Hernon and coinvestigators in 1953, but was apparently first used in an unpublished paper by W.E. Elston that same year. C.H. Dane and G.O. Bachman (1961) mapped the formation throughout southwestern New Mexico and extended the definition to include some flows that appeared to be of Cretaceous age, but subsequent work has restricted the definition to flows near the type area and of Eocene to Olicocene age. The formation was assigned to the Spears Group by Steven M. Cather and coinvestigators in 1994, who excluded the volcanic units and restricted the formation to the associated volcaniclastics.

Footnotes

References
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Paleogene formations of New Mexico
Andesite formations
Tuff formations
The 2021 Cork Intermediate A Football Championship was the 86th staging of the Cork Intermediate A Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909. The draw for the group stage placings took place on 29 April 2021. The championship began on 4 September 2021 and ended on 5 December 2021.

The final was played on 5 December 2021 at Páirc Uí Chaoimh in Cork, between Iveleary and Mitchelstown, in what was their first ever meeting in a final. Iveleary won the match by 0-20 to 0-07 to claim their first ever championship title.

Iveleary's Chris Óg Jones was the championship's top scorer with 5-38.

Team changes

To Championship

Promoted from the Cork Junior A Football Championship
 Iveleary

Relegated from the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship
 Gabriel Rangers

From Championship

Promoted to the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship
 Rockchapel

Relegated to the City Junior A Football Championship
 Mayfield

Results

Group A

Table

Results

Group B

Table

Results

Group C

Table

Results

Group D

Table

Results

Relegation stage

Playoff

Knockout stage

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final

References

External links
 Cork GAA website

Cork Intermediate Football Championship
Max Messner was a professional American football player who played linebacker for six seasons for the Pittsburgh Steelers, Detroit Lions, and New York Giants

References

1938 births
1996 deaths
American football linebackers
New York Giants players
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Detroit Lions players
Cincinnati Bearcats football players
People from Ashland, Ohio
Pogobrama barbatula is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to China.  It is the only species in its genus.

References
 

Cyprinid fish of Asia
Freshwater fish of China
Fish described in 1985
The 1973 FA Charity Shield was contested between Burnley and Manchester City in a fixture that took place at Maine Road. For the third consecutive year, neither the reigning Division One champions (Liverpool) nor the reigning FA Cup holders (Sunderland) chose to compete; instead, Burnley, the reigning Second Division champions, were invited to play Manchester City, the reigning holders of the Shield 

Burnley won the match 1–0 thanks to a goal from defender Colin Waldron.

Match details

References

1973
Charity Shield 1973
Charity Shield 1973
Comm
FA Charity Shield
Misanthropic is an EP by Dismember released as an appetizer for the Death Metal album.

Track listing
 	"Misanthropic" 	(2:59) 	
 	"Pagan Saviour" 	(3:54) 	(Autopsy cover)
 	"Shadowlands" 	(3:32) 	
 	"Afterimage" 	(4:23) 	
 	"Shapeshifter" 	(4:39)

Dismember (band) EPs
1997 EPs
Nuclear Blast EPs
Mark Lesland Hebden (born 15 February 1958 in Leicester) is an English chess player who holds the title Grandmaster.

Hebden is known for chess openings such as the Grand Prix Attack, the Barry Attack, and the 150 Attack.

Hebden was British Rapidplay Chess Champion in 1990, 1994, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013 and 2015 .

He played for England in the European Team Chess Championships of 1983, 1989 and 2007.

He was equal first in four editions of the very strong Cappelle-la-Grande Open: 1989, 1990, 1995 and 1997.

In 2001 he tied for 1st-4th with Yannick Pelletier, Tamaz Gelashvili and Vladimir Tukmakov in the 9th Neuchâtel Open and in 2009–10 tied for 1st-4th with Andrei Istrățescu, Romain Edouard and David Howell in the Hastings International Chess Congress.

Hebden is a regular participant at the 4NCL, Britain's premier chess league and in 2013, won the 4NCL Individual Championship, held at Daventry. He also plays in local leagues for Sutton Coldfield Chess Club, Syston Chess Club, and online on Internet Chess Club ICC as 'mhebden'. ICC is a commercial site where many titled players gather.

References

External links

 by French Channel

1958 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
English chess players
Mu Horologii (μ Horologii) is a solitary, yellow-white hued star in the southern constellation of Horologium. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.11. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 23.04 mas as seen from Earth, it is located about 141.6 light years from the Sun.

This is an evolving F-type star with a stellar classification of F0 III/IV, showing mixed traits of a subgiant and a giant star. It is around two billion years old with a projected rotational velocity of 79.2 km/s. The star has 1.5 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 13 times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,898 K.

References

F-type subgiants
Horologium (constellation)
Horologii, Mu
Durchmusterung objects
019319
014240
0934