Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Hassanabad () is a naturally beautiful and far flung village existed in Sub-Division Chorbat, Ghangche District of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, lying  east of Skardu, near the border of India. The village has 270 households and seven Mohallas. The village is backward in all spheres of life.

Etymology 
The ancient name of Hassanabad was Kusting, which means a large storage of water. It is said that in ancient times the Buddhist lama who ruled the area name was Lama Kastiyang. and the name Kusting was derived from the lama's name.
The language spoken is Balti. The entire population is Sofia Noorbakhshia Muslim.
In the past it was the trade route to Ladakh and Kargil.

Geography 
Hassanabad has an average elevation of about , and is situated along the banks of the Shyok River, a tributary of the Indus. Villages near Hassanabad includes Marcha, Dawoo, Piun, Partuk, Siksa and Franu.

The mountains and their surroundings generally have no forests, however there are some shrubs and herbs which are generally used by the local communities as medicinal herbs and for their cattle.

The Shyok River near the village is an important resources for irrigation. However the same river sometime creates havoc during summer with unpredictable floods.

Administration
Hassanabad consists of 7 blocks: Painkhor, Gabkhor, Thangkhor, Hajipakhor, Goostrang, Komick and Oraitan

Climate
The climate of Hassanabad during the summer is moderated by its mountain setting and the intense heat of lowland Pakistan does not reach here. The mountains also block out the summer monsoon and summer rainfall is thus quite low. However, these mountains result in very severe winter weather. During the April to October temperatures vary between a maximum of 27 °C and a minimum (in October) 8 °C. However, temperatures can drop to below -26 °C in the December-to-February midwinter period.

Resources
The natural resources of the village include agriculture, horticultural resources, the Shyok River, mountains and peaks.
The agriculture in the village is only summer based due to extreme cold in the winter where temperature goes to -26 C. The crops include some beans, maize, potatoes, and other food crops however communities have experimented less with the agriculture due to the natural limiting factors i.e. extreme cold.

Transport
Hassanabad is accessible only by road. The normal route to Hassanabad is via Shyok Valley Road, which connects it to  Skardu and to the district headquarters, Khaplu. The climate can have adverse effects on transport in and out of the Hassanabad, as the roads in and out of can be blocked for weeks.

References

 
 

Populated places in Ghanche District
Baltistan
Micronecta griseola is a species of pygmy water boatmen in the family Micronectidae.

References

Micronectinae
Insects described in 1899
Taxa named by Géza Horváth
Shri Ambica Steam Navigation Company was an Indian owned navigation company having its head office at Dadabhai Naoraji Road at Bombay.

It was started in 1942 by Bombay based Gujarati  businessmen and founder directors were  Ratanji Mulji, Mathuradas Mulji, Liladhar Chatrabhuj, Madhavji Nensi, Kanji L. Sheth and other promoters included  Seth Haridas Madhavdas, Rai Bahadur Jagmal Raja, Seth Vithaldas Kanji,  Seth Vijaysinh Govindji.

The company operated on western coast of India. Its crew consisted of ships like D/S Mammy purchased in 1945 and renamed Ambica, Woodlark purchased in 1956 renamed Asha The s.s. Halcyon Med was purchased by the Shri Ambica Steam Navigation Company, Ltd., Bombay in 1956 and also renamed Asha II.

The Shri Ambica Steam Navigation Company later also launched an airline company named Ambica Airlines, as its subsidiary, in year 1947, however, the airline was closed in 1949.

The company was member of the National Steamship Owners' Association.

The company, however, became defunct due to operational losses and other factors and stopped doing business by the year 1980 by which time most of the founders were either not alive or not active.

References

Defunct shipping companies of India
Defunct companies based in Mumbai
Indian companies disestablished in 1980
Indian companies established in 1942
Transport companies established in 1942
Transport companies disestablished in 1980
Yukon—Mackenzie River was a federal electoral district in Canada that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1949 to 1953. It covered the Yukon Territory, and the southwestern part of the Northwest Territories. This riding was created in 1947, and was only used in the 1949 federal election. The Northwest Territories had not been represented in the House of Commons since 1905 following the creation of Alberta and Saskatchewan two years earlier. Yukon had been represented continuously since a byelection in January 1903.

It was abolished in 1952 when it was redistributed into Mackenzie River and Yukon ridings.

It consisted of the Yukon Territory and the part of the District of Mackenzie in the Northwest Territories lying west of the 109th meridian west longitude. The remainder of the District of Mackenzie, as well as the Districts of Keewatin, Franklin and Ungava, had no representation until 1962.

Members of Parliament

Election results

See also 

 List of Canadian federal electoral districts
 Historical federal electoral districts of Canada
 Yukon (electoral district)
 Mackenzie River (electoral district)
 Northwest Territories (electoral district)

External links 

Former federal electoral districts of Yukon
Former federal electoral districts of Northwest Territories
Zafar () was an Iranian daily newspaper which was published in Tehran in the period 1944–1947. The paper was affiliated with the Tudeh Party like other publications such as Mardum and Razm and was the official organ of the party's workers' union, namely Tudeh Party Workers' Union.

History and profile
Zafar was first published in Tehran on 22 June 1944. The license of the paper belonged to Rıza Rusta, head of the Tudeh Party Workers' Union. The paper was a daily publication and an official media outlet of the Union. It featured articles about the activities of the Tudeh Party, including those of the party founders.

Until 1947 the paper was banned several times and replaced by other publications. For instance, on 8 December 1946 Zafar and its sister publication Rahbar were shut down by the Iranian government due to their harsh criticisms over the policies towards the US. Under such conditions it was clandestinely distributed in the country. Zafar reappeared in January 1947 when its ban dated 8 December 1946 had been removed on 31 December 1946. The paper continued to be published in February 1947, but soon it was closed once more and was not restarted again.

References

1944 establishments in Iran
1947 disestablishments in Iran
Banned newspapers
Censorship in Iran
Defunct newspapers published in Iran
Newspapers published in Tehran
Newspapers established in 1944
Publications disestablished in 1947
Persian-language newspapers
Publications of the Tudeh Party of Iran
Musa muluensis is a plant in the banana and plantain family. It is native to tropical Asia; found only in Sarawak in Malaysia. It is placed in section Callimusa (now including the former section Australimusa), members of which have a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 20.

Collection history
In 1964, specimens of the leaves, fruits, and flowers of M. muluensis were first collected for botanical analysis. They were collected from somewhere along the Sungai Payau stream at the foot of Mount Mulu on the island of Borneo in Sarawak state, Malaysia, at an elevation between 50 and 100 meters. The collector was Mitsuru Hotta, the same botanist who later named it. The Latin name, translated to English means "banana (or plantain) species originating from (Mount) Mulu".

References

External links
Photo [2.10 MB] of isotype from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Query of Musa muluensis at the National Center for Biotechnology Information

muluensis
Plants described in 1967
Endemic flora of Borneo
Flora of Sarawak
Hawley Street of Boston, Massachusetts, is located in the Financial District between Milk and Summer Streets. Prior to 1799, it was called Bishop's Alley and briefly in the 1790s Board Alley.

History

17th century
According to historian Annie Haven Thwing, in 1645 the path that later would become Hawley Street was "laid out through the gardens towards the south windmill, between the houses of Amos Richardson and John Palmer on Summer Street." In the 17th century people referred to it as "'the lane in which the house of Gilbert the tanner stands,' 'a little lane formerly called Gilbert's lane.'"

18th century

After 1728, the lane was "a path through a pasture made by the worshippers of Trinity Church, who lived in King Street." Because the terrain consisted of a marshy bog, wooden planks were laid down to facilitate travel, and so it was referred to as "Board Alley."

In 1792, theatre enthusiasts organized an illegal theatre, the Board Alley Theatre, also called the "New Exhibition Room." With mixed popular opinion, governor John Hancock shut it down in June 1793.

19th century

Around the early 19th century, politicians James Sullivan and William Gray lived on the corner of Hawley and Summer Streets. In December 1810, a fire began at Stephen Soper's livery stable, spreading from Hawley to Milk Street, and burning the former home of Benjamin Franklin.

When Melvil Dewey lived in Boston in the 1870s, he served as an officer of the Spelling Reform Association, headquartered at 32 Hawley St.

References

External links

 Bostonian Society  has materials related to the street.
 Library of Congress. Lithograph published by James H. Earle, 20 Hawley Street, 1875.
 MIT. Photo, ca.1954
 Flickr. Photo of Filenes on Hawley, 2008
 Flickr. Corner of Franklin Street and Hawley Street, 2008
 Flickr. Photo, 2009
 Flickr. Photo, 2009

Streets in Boston
History of Boston
Financial District, Boston
Christine Mary Humphreys, Baroness Humphreys, is a Welsh Liberal Democrats peer and leader of the party's group in the House of Lords.

Humphreys is also a former President of the Welsh Liberal Democrats and was a Member of the Welsh Assembly for the North Wales regional constituency from 1999 to 2001. She has also been the Liberal Democrat spokesperson for Wales since 2015.

Before winning election to the National Assembly for Wales in 1999 she was a teacher and Head of Vocational Education in a Welsh Medium School in her home county of Conwy.

Political career

At the inaugural Assembly Election in 1999 she won a North Wales seat. She resigned on 22 March 2001 for health reasons and was succeeded by fellow Liberal Democrat Eleanor Burnham as Assembly Member for North Wales.

In November 2007 she was elected President of the party, defeating Bob Barton and John Last. She went on to serve two terms as party president, including one term as honorary president of the Welsh Young Liberals.

In August 2013 she was appointed a working peer, but she has said that she favours Lords Reform. She was created a life peer on 18 September 2013 taking the title Baroness Humphreys. of Llanrwst in the County of Conwy, and made a point of taking the oath in her native Welsh instead of the traditional English. Her maiden speech in the Lords focused on the significance of Welsh-language broadcasting.

References

Profile on BBC website September 1999

External links
Welsh Liberal Democrats Website
BBC News item of the resignation of Christine Humphreys

20th-century British women politicians
Life peeresses created by Elizabeth II
Female members of the Senedd
Living people
Liberal Democrat members of the Senedd
Liberal Democrats (UK) life peers
Wales AMs 1999–2003
Welsh-speaking politicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
People from Llanrwst
Pelly River was a territorial electoral district in the Canadian territory of Yukon, which was represented on the Yukon Territorial Council from 1974 to 1978. The district consisted primarily of town of Faro, as well as much of the rural northeast quadrant of Yukon.

It was one of four districts, alongside Ogilvie, Whitehorse Porter Creek and Whitehorse Riverdale, which existed only for the 1974 Yukon general election; the districts were newly created in 1974 when the territorial council was expanded from seven to 12 members, but Pelly River was divided into the districts of Faro and Campbell when the new Legislative Assembly of Yukon was established in 1978.

The district's sole elected representative was Stuart McCall, who was defeated when he ran for reelection to the Legislative Assembly in Faro in 1978.

References

Former Yukon territorial electoral districts
This is a list of all United States Supreme Court cases from volume 474 of the United States Reports:

External links

1985 in United States case law
1986 in United States case law
Nafissath Radji (born 2 August 2002 in Porto-Novo) is a Beninese swimmer.

She competed in the girls' 50 metre backstroke event at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics held in Buenos Aires, Argentina. She did not qualify to compete in the semi-finals.

In 2019, she represented Benin at the World Aquatics Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea. She competed in the women's 50 metre freestyle event. She did not advance to compete in the semi-finals. She also competed in the women's 50 metre backstroke event. In that same year, she also represented Benin at the 2019 African Games held in Rabat, Morocco.

In 2021, she competed in the women's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. Her time of 29.99 seconds in her heat did not qualify for the semifinals.

She represented Benin at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships held in Budapest, Hungary. She competed in the women's 50 metre freestyle and women's 100 metre freestyle events.

References 

Living people
2002 births
Place of birth missing (living people)
Beninese female swimmers
Beninese female freestyle swimmers
Female backstroke swimmers
Swimmers at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics
Swimmers at the 2019 African Games
African Games competitors for Benin
Olympic swimmers for Benin
Swimmers at the 2020 Summer Olympics
21st-century Beninese women
James McNab was the first settler in Norval, Ontario, originally called "McNab's Mills"

McNab was an acting Lance Sergeant at the Battle of Queenston Heights during the War of 1812.  He transferred to Captain John Powell's Provincial Artillery and had the rank of "Gunner" which was equivalent to the rank of Lieutenant.  This matches his self-reported rank and history in the military as given in his Upper Canada Land Grant application.

McNab was not a United Empire Loyalist, since they were veterans of the American Revolution, but as a veteran of the War of 1812, he was similarly entitled to a grant of land.  He was born in Barnet, Caledonia County, Vermont on 9 July 1787. He arrived from Vermont about 1805  and from 1812 to 1819 lived in Toronto where he later married his wife, Sarah Marsh.  In 1812, he enlisted in the Lincoln Militia and fought on the Niagara front.   When the area around Esquesing (later Norval) was opened for settlement in 1819, he obtained a land grant and moved his family there. He set up a grist mill and saw mill on the Credit River.  In 1829, he lost a leg in a mill accident. He later sold the mills and moved to Owen Sound with his wife and family. He is referred to as "Colonel James McNab" in later years due to a promotion to Lieutenant Colonel on retirement.  In 1837 he raised a troop of men during the 1837 Rebellion. It is said that he was unable to claim his expenses from the government and had to sell his mills to pay for the cost. He died in Owen Sound on 24 September 1866 and is buried in the Greenwood cemetery there.

In 1991, a historic plaque was unveiled in McNab Park in Norval, Ontario in his honour.

References

Sources

Norval History 1820-1950 by Joan (Browne) Carter

1787 births
1866 deaths
People from Barnet, Vermont
People from Halton Hills
Millers
Canadian people of the War of 1812
Upper Canada Rebellion people
American emigrants to pre-Confederation Ontario
Immigrants to Upper Canada
In cryptography, the bricklayer function is a part of a round function that can be decomposed into identical independent Boolean operations on the partitioned pieces of its input data, so called bundles. The term was introduced by Daemen and Rijmen in 2001. 

If the underlying function transforming the bundle is nonlinear, it is traditionally called an S-box. If the function is linear, Daemen and Rijmen use for it the term D-box (after diffusion).

References

Sources
 
 

Cryptographic primitives
The Reykjavík College of Music () is an Icelandic conservatory of music that was founded in 1930 and is the oldest surviving college of music in the country. It offers music education at intermediate, continuing, and university levels. Students graduate with a degree equivalent to a B.A. in performance, singing or composition or a B.Ed. in Music education.

The Reykjavík College of Music also operates a symphony orchestra (Orchestra of the Reykjavík College of Music), whose purpose is to train students in performance.

References

External links
 Reykjavík College of Music (Icelandic)

 
Universities and colleges established in 1930
Music schools in Iceland
Education in Reykjavík
1930 establishments in Iceland
Véronique Vallieres Maranda (born August 18, 1986) is a former Canadian soccer player who played as a midfielder.

Early life
She played youth soccer with FC Sélect Rive-Sud. In 2003, she was named Soccer Player of the Year in Quebec.

College career
In 2005, she began attending the University of Tennessee, playing for the women's soccer team. In her freshman year, she played in all 23 matches, scoring four goals, including her first career college goal on September 18 against Washington. In 2006, she only played in two games.

In September 2006, she departed Tennessee to attend the Université de Montréal, but due to Canadian Interuniversity Sport regulations was required to sit out one year due to transferring schools before she could represent the soccer team. From 2007 through 2009, she served as team captain, was named a first team all-star, also being named league MVP in both 2008 and 2009, and was the league leading scorer in 2009.

After a year off, she returned to the Carabins in 2011, helping them win the league title and being named MVP in the finals.

Club career
In 2004, she played for the Montreal Xtreme, scoring her first goal in the team's first ever match against the Toronto Inferno.

In 2005, she played for the Ottawa Fury.

In 2015, she played with the Laval Comets, helping them finish 3rd in the 2015 USL W-League season, scoring in the 3rd place match against Quebec Dynamo ARSQ. Also in 2015, she was part of the Quebec provincial team that faced the France national team that was preparing for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup in Canada.

International career
After being called to some national youth camps in 2002 and 2003, Maranda earned her first cap for the Canada senior team on May 19, 2003, against England, at age 17, prior to earning any youth caps. She scored her only senior goal on January 30, 2004, against China at the 2004 Four Nations Tournament.

In 2003, she was named to the Canada U23 for the Pan Am Games. She later represented Canada at the 2004 CONCACAF Women's U-19 Championship, scoring her first international goal against Costa Rica U19 on June 4, 2004. She later appeared at the 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship, and the 2006 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship.

References

1986 births
Living people
Canadian women's soccer players
Women's association football midfielders
Canada women's international soccer players
Footballers at the 2003 Pan American Games
USL W-League (1995–2015) players
FC Sélect Rive-Sud players
Ottawa Fury (women) players
Laval Comets players
Diphenic acid, also known as Dibenzoic acid, is an organic compound with the formula (C6H4CO2H)2.  It is the most studied of several isomeric dicarboxylic acids of biphenyl.  It is a white solid that can be prepared in the laboratory from anthranilic acid via the diazonium salt.  It is the product of the microbial action on phenanthrene.

The compound forms a variety of coordination polymers.  It also exhibits atropisomerism. It can form an internal anhydride featuring a seven-membered ring fused to the two benzene rings.

Preparation 
Diphenic acid is prepared from anthranilic acid by diazotization, followed by reduction with copper(I).

It can also be synthesized from the oxidation of phenanthrene by peracetic acid, which is first prepared from acetic acid and 90% hydrogen peroxide:

CH3COOH + H2O2 ⇌ CH3COOOH + H2O

4 CH3COOOH + C10H14 →  4 CH3COOH + C10H14O4

Phenanthrene can also be treated with other oxidizing agents (such as hydrogen peroxide, chromium trioxide, potassium dichromate, or potassium permanganate), which first yields phenanthrenequinone and gives diphenic acid on further oxidation. Similarly, phenanthrenequinone can be boiled in alcoholic potash (potassium hydroxide in alcohol) to give the potassium salt of diphenic acid, and can alternatively be photo-oxidized to diphenic acid.

References

Biphenyls
Benzoic acids
Carboxylic acids
Job Marson (1817–1857) was an English classic-winning jockey, whose most famous partnership was with Voltigeur, winner of the 1850 Derby and St Leger.

Career
Marson was born to trainer "Old" Job Marson in Malton, North Riding of Yorkshire in 1817. His first win came at Beverley in 1831, on a horse called Cinderella, and in his early years, he was much championed by fellow jockey Sim Templeman, getting many rides on his recommendation. His first big win came much later, in the 1841 Goodwood Cup, riding Charles XII, but then followed a period of extended success at the top level. Within another two years he had won his first classic - the 1843 St. Leger on Nutwith.

In 1847, he rode Van Tromp for Lord Eglinton in the Derby, coming third. Later that year, he went on to take the St. Leger on the horse. Rather than securing his position in Eglinton's favour, it had the opposite effect. Now suspecting that Marson had pulled Van Tromp in the Derby, Eglinton sacked him. Even Charles Marlow, Marson's successor as Eglinton's stable jockey, believed Marson to be innocent.

The setback did not mar Marson's career too much. Lord Zetland took him on, and it was for Zetland that Marson would ride one of the supreme champion horses of the 19th century, Voltigeur, who won both Derby and St. Leger in 1850.

For Sir Joseph Hawley, Marson won the 1851 1,000 Guineas on Aphrodite and the Derby on Teddington, receiving £2,000 in reward.

His last major win again came for Zetland in the 1856 Doncaster Cup on Fandango.

Character and riding style
Marson rode at a weight of eight stone. He was a strong jockey, but was hard on his horses, using his spurs liberally. When riding, he sat bolt upright, in an inelegant style. As a jockey on the northern circuit, Marson had a loathing of Southern jockeys in general and, in particular Nat Flatman, who ended up riding Voltigeur in his most famous match against The Flying Dutchman.

Personal life and death
Marson's son (another Job) also became a jockey, although he died at Thirsk aged only 24 in 1869. Marson himself died at Middleham, North Riding of Yorkshire on 11 September 1857. He is buried at Spennithorne nearby. His father outlived both son and grandson, dying in May 1872, aged 82.

Major wins
 Great Britain
1,000 Guineas Stakes - Aphrodite (1851)
Ascot Gold Cup - (2) - Woolwich (1851), Teddington (1853)
Epsom Derby - (2) - Voltigeur (1850), Teddington (1851)
St Leger - (3) - Nutwith (1843), Van Tromp (1847), Voltigeur (1850)

References

Bibliography

1817 births
1857 deaths
British jockeys