Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Butte Citizens Technical Environmental Committee (CTEC) is a Technical Assistance Grant (TAG)
 organization funded by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to provide public information and outreach regarding the Silver Bow Creek/Butte Superfund environmental cleanup site and associated sites, acting as an environmental community organization. The organization is based in Butte, Montana. The Silver Bow Creek/Butte Superfund Site is part of the largest Superfund complex in the western United States. Situated in the Clark Fork River Basin, the complex stretches approximately 120 miles from the Warm Spring Ponds area near Butte and Anaconda downstream to the Milltown Dam site east of Missoula. The site was proposed for the Superfund National Priority List (NPL) in 1982, with final designation in 1983.

Organization History and Operations
CTEC dates back to the first EPA TAG awarded for the site in 1984. As a TAG group, the organization is managed by a board of volunteer citizens, and has 501(c)(3) status. CTEC has one staff member, a part-time coordinator, and regularly employs independent contractors to provide technical assistance and review regarding site environmental data, Superfund documents, and ongoing cleanup.

The organization provides public information and outreach on the complex history and science of the Silver Bow Creek/Butte site through public events and the CTEC website. CTEC also serves as a point of contact for members of the public with questions about the environmental cleanup of the Butte area, and maintains a repository of Superfund documents at the group's physical office.

CTEC and its members have also publicly expressed questions regarding the efficacy of Superfund cleanup and criticisms of EPA.

Recent Activities
In 2012, EPA and the Atlantic Richfield Corporation (ARCO) attempted to discredit public health issues raised by the publication of a PhD dissertation by Dr. Stacie Barry, Coming to the Surface: The Environment, Health and Culture in Butte Montana. CTEC members responded by questioning EPA's reaction to the dissertation and called for additional health studies.

See also
Butte, MT
Berkeley Pit
Anaconda Copper
Clark Fork (river)
Milltown Reservoir Superfund Site
ARCO
List of Superfund sites in Montana

References

External links
 CTEC website
 EPA Superfund Program Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area website

Superfund sites in Montana
Ashraf Youssef (; born 5 October 1965), is a former Egyptian professional footballer. He played for Minya and Zamalek as a defender.

International career
He represented Egypt in the 1994 African Cup of Nations.

Honours
Zamalek
Egyptian Premier League: 2
 1991–92, 1992–93
African Cup of Champions Clubs: 1
 1993
CAF Super Cup: 1
1994

References

1965 births
Zamalek SC players
Ismaily SC players
Egyptian men's footballers
1994 African Cup of Nations players
Living people
Egyptian Premier League players
Men's association football defenders
Tui Cathedral is a late-Romanesque and Gothic-style Roman Catholic church in the town of Tui, in Galicia, Spain. It is located at San Fernando square, in the center of the town.

Construction began in the 12th century and the northern portal and layout derive from this age. The main facade (1225) however is of a later Gothic style. The main chapel located in the choir was completed in 1699 by Castro Canseco. The interior has a large prominent retablo de la Expectacion, and a large altar of relics in the Chapel of the Relics. 
The cloister is in Gothic style.

References

Roman Catholic cathedrals in Galicia (Spain)
Romanesque architecture in Galicia (Spain)
Gothic architecture in Galicia (Spain)
12th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Spain
Churches in Galicia (Spain)
Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Province of Pontevedra
Isabella Stewart (autumn of 1426 – 13 October 1494/5 March 1499), was a Scottish princess who became Duchess of Brittany by marriage to Francis I of Brittany. Also known as Isabel, she was the second daughter of James I of Scotland and Joan Beaufort.

Life
It was said she was more beautiful than her elder sister Margaret, who married the Dauphin of France, and that John V, Duke of Brittany proposed to marry her; thus he sent ambassadors to Scotland to take a description of her. They reported "she was handsome, upright and graceful but she seemed simple too". The Duke's reply was "My friends, return to Scotland and bring her here, she is all I desire, and I will have no other; your clever women do more harm than good". The marriage contract was signed on 19 July 1441 and ratified on 29 September of that year, but the marriage did not take place as Duke John V died on 29 August 1442.

Once in Brittany, Isabella married instead with the eldest son of her groom, now Francis I, Duke of Brittany at the Château d'Auray on 30 October 1442, after which the whole court went to Rennes for eight days of festivities. On the marriage, her husband gave her an illuminated Book of Hours known as the Hours of Isabella Stuart.

Upon her husband's death in 1450, there were talks of Isabella's marrying Charles, Prince of Viana, heir to the disputed Kingdom of Navarre, but this proposal fell through due to the disapproval of Charles VII of France. Her brother James II of Scotland made vigorous efforts to persuade her to return to Scotland, where he hoped to arrange a second marriage for her. Isabella however refused, saying that she was happy and popular in Brittany and was in any case too frail to travel, and complaining that her brother had never paid her dowry. Isabella died ca. 1494/99, which suggests that her claims of ill health 40 years earlier were much exaggerated.

Issue
 Margaret of Brittany (1443–1469, Nantes), married Francis II, Duke of Brittany.
 Marie of Brittany (1444–1506), married John II, viscount of Rohan and count of Porhoët.

References

Sources

Alison  Weir, Britain's Royal Families
Annie Forbes Bush Memoirs of the Queens of France

|-

1426 births
1494 deaths
House of Stuart
House of Dreux
15th-century French women writers
Scottish princesses
Duchesses of Brittany
15th-century Breton women
15th-century Scottish women
Daughters of kings
Traditional Vietnamese medicine (Y học Cổ truyền Việt Nam), also known as Southern Herbology (Thuốc Nam) is a traditional medicine practiced by Vietnamese people. It is influenced by traditional Chinese medicine. The other traditional medicine that is also practiced in Vietnam is traditional Chinese medicine (Trung Y), also known as Northern Herbology (Thuốc Bắc). Thuốc Nam is one of two kinds of folk remedies known to villagers, the other being the traditional exercise dưỡng sinh.

Defining principles
Traditional Vietnamese medicine differs from traditional Chinese medicine in which it relies wholly on native ingredients which are then used in their fresh state or simply dried. Vietnamese medicine typically does not require complicated decoction seen in Chinese medicine.

Even common herbs and vegetables like rau răm, kinh giới, cải cúc, rau muống are used. The flowers of Magnolia champaca, Jasminum sambac are also employed for their pharmacologic properties. Animal products like silkworms are infrequently used.

In addition to ingested preparations, ointments and poultice are also part of the repertoire, along with steaming therapy (xông hơi).

Textual records

Various compendiums and treatises on traditional Vietnamese medicine include the 11-volume Nam dược thần hiệu by the 14th century physician Tuệ Tĩnh and Hải Thượng y tông tâm lĩnh by the 18th century physician Hải Thượng Lãn Ông. Other pre-20th century texts include Nam dược chỉ danh truyền, Tiểu nhi khoa diễn Quốc âm.

Application

Thuốc Nam is usually sought for more common ailments like coughs and fevers. Smallpox, a common occurrence in traditional Vietnam, also has a number of prescriptions in historic texts.

Usage in immigrant Vietnamese populations 
According to one study published in 2016, among the urban Vietnamese community near Boston, around 68% of 200 respondents reported using Traditional Vietnamese medicine in addition to Western medical practices.

See also 
 Kampo
 Pharmacognosy
 Traditional Korean medicine

References

Vietnamese culture
Southeast Asian traditional medicine
Science and technology in Vietnam
Canghali (also Jan Ali, Can Ali, Tatar: Җангали; ) (1516–1535) was ruler of the Khanate of Qasim in 1519–1532 and then Khanate of Kazan in 1532–1535. He was the son of Qasim khan Shayex Allahiar (Şäyex Allahiär) (r. 1512-15) and younger brother of Qasim khan Shahgali or Shah Ali (r. 1515-19). 

When Shah Ali moved to Kazan Jan Ali took the throne. The Qasim Khanate was a vassal state of Muscovy. Canghali as its ruler had close ties with Muscovy. 

In 1532 Vasili III of Russia defeated Kazan, khan Safagäräy fled and the 16-year-old Canghali was brought in as a pro-Russian ruler of the bigger and generally independent Kazan Khanate. In 1533 Canghali married Söyembika, the daughter of Nogay nobleman. During his reign he was completely manipulated by Bulat Shirin (Bulat Şirin, /boo-LAHT shee-RREEN/) and queen Gawharshat (Gäwhärşat, /geh-w-ha-rr-SHAHT/), widow or sister of Moxammat Amin khan. During 1535 coup of Kazan nobility, he lost the throne and was exiled to Iske Qazan.  Older sources (Howorth) say that he was killed.

See also
List of Qasim Khans
List of Kazan khans

References
Henry Hoyle Howorth, History of the Mongols, 1880, Part 2, pp 433 for Kasimov and 393-400 for Kazan

1516 births
1535 deaths
Qasim Khanate
Khanate of Kazan
16th-century monarchs in Europe

cv:Еналей
Mecyclothorax giffardi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Liebherr in 2005.

References

giffardi
Beetles described in 2005
Deoptilia is a genus of moths in the family Gracillariidae.

Etymology
Deoptilia is derived from the Greek deo (meaning bind) and ptilia (small wing).

Species
Deoptilia heptadeta  (Meyrick, 1936) 
Deoptilia syrista  (Meyrick, 1926)

References

External links
Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera)

Acrocercopinae
Gracillarioidea genera
Jason Aeron Walter David  (born June 12, 1982) is a former American football cornerback in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Indianapolis Colts in the fourth round of the 2004 NFL Draft. Later, he won Super Bowl XLI with the Colts, beating the Chicago Bears. He played college football at Washington State.

David also played for the New Orleans Saints and Detroit Lions.

College career
David grew up in Covina, California and attended Charter Oak High School before attending Washington State University on a football scholarship and majoring in communications. Jason went on to be a three-year letterman at Washington State. He was teammates with fellow cornerback Marcus Trufant and wide receiver Devard Darling.

Personal life
Jason David married Kristel Charlene. Their wedding was featured on season 5 of WE tv's "Platinum Weddings."

Professional career

Indianapolis Colts
David was a fourth round draft pick by the Indianapolis Colts in 2004. In 2004, he had 52 total tackles, 4 interceptions, and one forced fumble.  He also won a Super Bowl with the Colts in 2006 as a starter.

New Orleans Saints
On April 18, 2007, David signed a 4-year offer sheet with the New Orleans Saints that the Colts had 7 days to match. Indianapolis declined to match New Orleans' offer, and was awarded the Saints' 4th round draft pick as compensation.

He was waived on August 17, 2009.

Detroit Lions
David was signed by the Detroit Lions on November 3, 2009. He was waived on November 9, 2009.

References

External links

Indy Star Q&A with Jason
New Orleans Saints Bio
Jason David's Corner Foundation 
Reel Playmakers and S.T.A.R.S

1982 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Covina, California
Players of American football from Los Angeles County, California
Sportspeople from Edmonton
American football cornerbacks
Washington State Cougars football players
Indianapolis Colts players
New Orleans Saints players
Detroit Lions players
Gridiron football people from Alberta
Players of American football from Alberta
Gail F. Burrill is a mathematics educator who was president of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) from 1996 to 1998. She works as a specialist in the Program in Mathematics Education at Michigan State University.

Burrill worked for nearly 30 years as a high school mathematics teacher; she is also the author of multiple textbooks, and has pushed to include statistics in the curriculum.

She won the Presidential Award for Excellence in Teaching Mathematics in 1985, and the lifetime achievement award of the NCTM in 2012. She was also given an honorary doctorate by the Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology in 2000. In 1994, she was elected as a fellow of the American Statistical Association.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
20th-century American mathematicians
21st-century American mathematicians
American women mathematicians
Mathematics educators
Michigan State University faculty
Fellows of the American Statistical Association
20th-century American women
21st-century American women
This is a list of Mesoamerican tlatoque of the altepetl of Tetzcoco from the first tlatoani in 1298 to the end of the line of indigenous rulers. From the early 15th century to 1521, Tetzcoco was one of the three leading members of the Triple Alliance, commonly known as the Aztec Empire, but was often subservient to the rulers of Tenochtitlan. The Aztec Empire was conquered by Spain in 1521, but the Spanish colonial authorities continued to appoint tlatoque of Tetzcoco until the office was abolished in 1564.

Pre-colonial rulers (1298–1521)

Early Tetzcoco (1298–1431) 
The tlatoque of Tetzcoco were descendants and successors of earlier tlatoque of the Chichimeca, succeeding Xolotl (1172–1232), Nopaltzin (1232–1263) and Tlotzin (1263–1298).

In the Triple Alliance (1431–1521)

Colonial period (1521–1564) 
The line of tlatoque continued in Tetzococo after the Spanish conquest. Adept at navigating the new Spanish colonial governing system and adapting to changing circumstances, many of the nobles of Tetzcoco, including the tlatoque, came through the cataclysmic downfall of the Aztec Empire in a stronger position than they had been previously. Allowing the nobility of Tetzcoco to continue to appoint local rulers of the same pre-colonial dynasty was also beneficial for the Spaniards, who utilized their legitimacy to ensure the delivery of tribute and political subordination.

The state of affairs in Tetzcoco after the death of Ihuian in 1564 is unclear given that few surviving sources discuss local politics during this time. It seems that the position of tlatoani was left vacant due to interfamilial conflict in regard to who was to be the next ruler, which in turn led to the office being entirely replaced by the Spanish-appointed governors of the city.

See also 
The other leaders of the Triple Alliance:
List of rulers of Tenochtitlan
List of rulers of Tlacopan
History of the Aztecs

References

Bibliography 

 
Texcoco
Tlatoque
Texcoco
Alexandros Kountouras ( d. 30 April 2012) was a Hellenic Army officer. In the era of the Metapolitefsi, he became known as one of the core supporters of the monarchy. He was a founder (along with Georgios Kourouklis) and afterwards the leader of BEO ("The National Byzantine Organisation", earlier the "National Royal Organization"), a name that was eventually modified due to litigation.

Biography
Kountouras was an officer of Infantry in the Hellenic Army, with service in the Mountain Raiding Companies (LOK). In December 1967, he took part in the counter-coup d état of Constantine II of Greece, with whom he tried to  counterattack against the junta. After its failure, the junta cashiered him.

In the plebiscite of 1974 for on the constitutional question, Kountouras agitated vigorously for monarchy over republic, and a little later, together with other monarchists (among whom were many ex-army officers, foremost among them Georgios Kourouklis) he helped found the BEO (, Vasiliki Ethniki Organosi, "National Royal Organisation"). But the Konstantinos Karamanlis government lodged judicial proceedings against the BEO, which at last had to change its name to the «Βυζαντινή Εθνική Οργάνωση» (Vyzantini Ethniki Organosi, "National Byzantine Organisation).

The organisation faced fresh legal vicissitudes, with lawsuits and demurrers, by reason of its attendance at the proceedings of Palaeologeia (a Byzantine studies, cultural affairs and athletics gathering in Mistra) commemorating the Fall of Constantinople.

Alexandros Kountouras died in April of 2012. In their proclamations, monarchist organisations proclaimed that "He struggled on behalf of the institution of monarchy such as none other in Greece."

Personal life
His daughter is model and politician Elena Kountoura. He also had a son, Nikos, who was Elena's manager during her modelling career, and later his own modelling agency which he managed with his wife. Presently, Elena is a member of the Greek parliament and the Alternate Minister for Tourism in the Second Cabinet of Alexis Tsipras, and Nikos serves as Elena's advisor.

References

Greek monarchists
Hellenic Army officers
2012 deaths
T. V. Sadasiva Pandarathar (15 July 1892 – 02 January 1960) was a Tamil historian from Tamil Nadu, India.

Sadasiva Pandarathar was born in Thiruppurambiyam to Vaithiyalinga Pandarathar and Meenatchi Ammal. He finished his schooling in 1910 and learnt Tamil grammar and literature from Pinnathur Narayanaswamy Iyer and Valmpuri Balasubramania Pillai. He worked at Kumbakonam Taluk office and as a teacher at Kumbakonam high school for a few years. During 1917-42 he worked as a teacher in Banathurai high school. He published his historical essays in the magazine Senthamizh. In 1930, his first book Mudhalam kulothunga Cholan was published. During 1942-53 and 53-60 he was a lecturer at the Tamil research department of Annamalai University. During this period he conducted extensive field research and wrote his most known work Pirkaala Cholar saritharam (lit. History of the Later Cholas). It was published in three parts in 1949, 51 and 61. Apart from this he is known for his two Tamizh ilakkiya varalaaru (lit. Tamil literary history) books and his various Thala Varalaaru (lit. Temple history) books.
 Thirupurambyam Temple History
 Sembiyanmadevi Temple History
 Kaveripoompatinam 
 Thirukovilur are the most popular Temple History Books wrote by him. They set new standards for such Temple History books.

He was one of the first few people to write Historical books in Tamil when English speaking scholars researched and wrote regarding Tamil History in English. His first book on Kulothunga Chozhan, attracted praises from U.Ve.Sa and set the standards for Historical Research books in Tamil.

References
 Remembering T. V. Sadasiva Pandarathar (1892 - 1960)
Historian T. V. Sadasiva Pandarathar Dr. Sethuraman

20th-century Indian historians
1892 births
1960 deaths
Tamil historians
Scientists from Tamil Nadu
Charles Mackinnon Douglas  (2 October 1865 – 3 February 1924) was a Scottish philosopher, agriculturist and Member of Parliament who represented North West Lanarkshire from 1899 to 1906.

Education and academia

Douglas was born in Edinburgh, and was educated at Edinburgh Academy, the University of Edinburgh and the University of Freiburg. He graduated the University of Edinburgh with first-class honours in philosophy in 1892 and later earned a doctorate from the same institution. He lectured at the university on moral philosophy for seven years. He was the author of studies of English philosopher John Stuart Mill, and co-authored a treatise with Dutch philosopher Cornelis Tiele.

Career

He won a seat in Parliament at a by-election in 1899, was re-elected in 1900, but lost in 1906. Unhappy with the Liberal government, he stood unsuccessfully as a Unionist in South Lanarkshire in December 1910.

During the First World War, he was Chairman of the Lanarkshire Territorial Force Association. He was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1918 New Year Honours.

He was chairman of the Scottish Council of Agriculture, chairman of directors of the Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland and president of the Scottish Agricultural Organization Society and Scottish Chamber of Agriculture. In 1919, he was a member of a Royal Commission on agriculture in Great Britain.

Personal life

In 1895, he married Anne Isabel (née Tod). He died in Lesmahagow in 1924.

References

External links

1865 births
1924 deaths
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies
Scottish Liberal Party MPs
UK MPs 1895–1900
UK MPs 1900–1906
Companions of the Order of the Bath
People educated at Edinburgh Academy
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Politicians from Edinburgh
Scottish philosophers
Liberal Unionist Party parliamentary candidates
Ivan Dodig and Marcelo Melo were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together. Melo played alongside Łukasz Kubot, but lost in the second round to Fabrice Martin and Édouard Roger-Vasselin. Dodig teamed up with Rohan Bopanna, but lost in the final to Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut, 4–6, 6–3, [6–10].

Seeds
All seeds received a bye into the second round.

Draw

Finals

Top half

Bottom half

References
Main Draw

Men's Doubles
The Biodiversity Party () was an Estonian green political party, which was founded in September 2018 and one of its leaders was the former Estonian Free Party chief Artur Talvik. They described themselves as post-ideological and their aim was to develop Estonia into a decentralized smart eco-digital country.

On 20 August 2020, the party merged with the Estonian Free Party to form the Estonian Party for the Future.

Electoral results

Parliamentary elections

European Parliament elections

References 

Centrist parties in Estonia
Political parties in Estonia
Political parties established in 2018
2018 establishments in Estonia
Green parties in Europe
2020 disestablishments in Estonia
Political parties disestablished in 2020
Answer was a small galleon in the service of the English Royal Navy. She spent her early career in expeditions as far as Cadiz and the Azores. She was later assigned to the Channel Guard during two more attempts by Philip II of Spain to invade England. She maintained this assignment until she went to the Irish Station then back to the English Channel. She was finally sold in 1629.

Answer was the first named vessel in the English and Royal Navies.

Construction and specifications
She was built on the Thames possibly at Deptford under the guidance of Master Shipwright Richard Chapman. She was launched in 1590. Her dimensions were  for keel with a breadth of  and a depth of hold of . Her tonnage was between 202.9 and 253.5 tons.

Her gun armament was in 1603 19 guns consisting of five demi-culverines, six sakers, six minions and two falcons plus two fowlers Her manning was around 100 officers and men in 1603.

Commissioned service
She was commissioned in 1599 thru 1600 under Captain Walter Gore for service with Sir Richard Leveson's Channel Guard in 1599. She was with the Channel Guard until July 1599. In 1601 she was under Captain Thomas Coverte for the Thames Guard. In 1602 she was under the command of Captain Matthew Bardgate for service in the English Channel. She was rebuilt at Chatham Dockyard in May 1604.

Disposition
Answer was sold at Rochester on 17 June 1629.

Notes

Citations

References
 British Warships in the Age of Sail (1603 – 1714), by Rif Winfield, published by Seaforth Publishing, England © Rif Winfield 2009, EPUB , Chapter 4, The Fourth Rates - 'Small Ships', Vessels in service or on order at 24 March 1603, Crane Group. Answer
 Ships of the Royal Navy, by J.J. Colledge, revised and updated by Lt-Cdr Ben Warlow and Steve Bush, published by Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley, Great Britain, © the estate of J.J. Colledge, Ben Warlow and Steve Bush 2020, EPUB , Section A (Answer)
 The Arming and Fitting of English Ships of War 1600 - 1815, by Brian Lavery, published by US Naval Institute Press © Brian Lavery 1989, , Part V Guns, Type of Guns

 

Ships of the Royal Navy
16th-century ships