Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Gariep Arts Festival, also known as the Gariep Kunstefees, is an annual four-day Afrikaans local music event that happens in the city of Kimberly, in South Africa, usually during the first weekend of September. It started in 1999 and has been running for 18 years, attracting both locals and tourists . The festival is classified as a regional arts festival as it draws people from two major cities: Kimberley and Bloemfontein.

History
There was a surge in Afrikaans language festivals in the early 1990s that created events such as the Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees (KKNK), Aardklop, Afrikaanse Woordfees and Suidoosterfees. After the new South African democratic government showed a preference for English to be the lingua franca in South Africa, the Afrikaans language lost its co-national language status, alongside English, to be one among 11 official languages of South Africa. The festival, sponsored by the Afrikaans Language and Culture Association (Afrikaanse Taal- en Kultuurvereniging or ATKV), is targeted primarily at Afrikaans speaking nationals and those interested in the Afrikaans culture.

Venue
The event is hosted at the Ernest Oppenheimer Memorial Gardens which were created in honour of late Sir Ernest Oppenheimer, an influential figure in mining as well as the first elected mayor of the Kimberley municipality. The 2017 event attracted about 49,000 visitors.

Entertainment
The event is family-friendly and provides different forms of entertainment. There is a children's amusement park composed of a big wheel, roller coaster and bumper cars. There are also art exhibitions, plays, a film festival showcasing new filmmakers, children's theatre, arts and crafts, food stalls, wine tutorials and live music. Local performers who have entertained at the festival include Juanita du Plessis, Marion Holm and the Soweto String Quartet.

Projects
The festival also showcases projects to uplift young people in need in the community. These include drama, radio presenting and writing lyrics workshops. The ATKV also provides a short course on entrepreneurship in the arts which is graded as a National Qualifications Framework (NQF) - Level 5, and is accredited by Artema. This course is directed at artists who would like to make a living from their art. The course focuses on providing information on the local network, entrepreneurship, business, financial management, law, labour relations, and project event management.

See also
Afrikaans speaking population in South Africa
AfrikaBurn
National Arts Festival

References

External links
http://mediachef.co.za/saims-2016/papers/M3_Full.pdf

Tourist attractions in the Northern Cape
Arts festivals in South Africa
Annual events in South Africa
Winter events in South Africa
The 1997 Western Michigan Broncos football team was an American football team that represented Western Michigan University during the 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Gary Darnell, the Broncos compiled an 8–3 record and finished in second place in the West Division of the Mid-American Conference (MAC). In non-conference games, they defeated Temple (34–14) and Louisiana–Monroe (32–19) and lost to Michigan State (42–10).

The team's statistical leaders were Tim Lester with 2,160 passing yards, Robert Sanford with 1,033 rushing yards, and Corey Alston with 32 catches for 761 receiving yards. Sanford was named the MAC freshman of the year.

Gary Darnell was hired as Western's head football coach on December 14, 1996. He had been an assistant coach at Texas since 1992, including three years as defensive coordinator.

Schedule

References

Western Michigan
Western Michigan Broncos football seasons
Western Michigan Broncos football
Jeong Jiyong Literature Prize (Hangul: 정지용문학상) is a literary award established in 1989 for poet and poetry (hangul: 시와 시학)' to commemorate the literary achievements of Jeong Jiyong.
It selects the best poem of the year written by poets of medium standing. It awards the best poem based on how excellent and how easy to recite the poem is.

Winners

References

South Korean literary awards
Poetry awards
Awards established in 1989
The Western Connecticut Highlands AVA is an American Viticultural Area that includes all of Litchfield and parts of Fairfield, New Haven, and Hartford counties in Connecticut.  The Connecticut Highlands are far enough away from Long Island Sound that there is little of the moderating effect on climate that large bodies of water produce.  The region is relatively cool, with a short growing season between mid-May and mid-September.  The soil in the area is glacial schist and gneiss.  Local vintners have had the most success with cool climate Vitis vinifera and French hybrid grape varieties. The region is located in hardiness zones 5b and 6a.

References

American Viticultural Areas
Connecticut wine
Geography of Fairfield County, Connecticut
Geography of Hartford County, Connecticut
Geography of Litchfield County, Connecticut
Geography of New Haven County, Connecticut
1988 establishments in Connecticut
Jude may refer to:

People

Biblical
 Jude, brother of Jesus, who is sometimes identified as being the same person as Jude the Apostle
 Jude the Apostle, an apostle also called Judas Thaddaeus or Lebbaeus, the patron saint of lost causes in the Catholic Church
 Epistle of Jude, a book of the New Testament of the Bible 
 Saint Jude (disambiguation)

Given name
 Jude (singer) (born 1969), American singer-songwriter
 Jude Abaga (born 1981), Nigerian hip hop artist
 Jude Abbott (born 1962), English musician
 Jude Acers (born 1944), American chess master
 Jude Adjei-Barimah (born 1992), Italian-American football cornerback 
 Jude Aneke (born 1990), Nigerian forward
 Jude Angelini (born 1977), American radio host and author known as Rude Jude
 Jude Anthany Joseph, Indian film director, screenwriter and actor
 Jude Bellingham (born 2003), English footballer
 Jude Bolton (born 1980), Australian rules footballer
 Jude Deveraux (born 1947), American novelist
 Jude Law (born 1972), English actor
 Jude Wijethunge (died 1996), Sri Lankan Sinhala naval officer

Surname
 Anton Jude (1960–2012), Sri Lankan actor
Brian Jude (born 1971), American screenwriter, film producer, director, actor, internet radio host and motivational speaker
 George W. Jude (1867–1958), American politician
James Jude (1928–2015), American thoracic surgeon
 Radu Jude (born 1977), Romanian film director
 Tad Jude (born 1951), American judge and politician
 Victor N. Jude (1923–1994), American businessman and politician

Fictional
 Jude Lizowski, a character on the Canadian animated series 6teen and Total DramaRama
 Jude, a character in the 2007 film Across the Universe
 Jude, a character in the Canadian teen drama series The Next Step
 Jude Duarte, a character in the novel series The Folk of the Air by Holly Black
 Jude St. Francis, a character in the book "A Little Life" by Hanya Yanagihara

Other uses
 Armand-Jude River, a river in Charlevoix Regional County Municipality, Capitale-Nationale, Quebec, Canada
 Jude the Obscure, a novel by Thomas Hardy
 Jude (film), a film based on the Hardy novel
 Jude (album), a 2022 album by Julian Lennon
 St. Jude storm, 2013 weather storm in Europe
 Jude, a medieval Romanian judge over an area called a Judeţ

See also 
 
 Judas (disambiguation)
 Judah (disambiguation)
 "Hey Jude", a song by the band the Beatles
 The Judes, a Canadian band
 astah*, a software modeling and diagraming tool, formerly known as JUDE
 Jute (disambiguation)
 Jutes, an Anglo-Saxon tribe

Unisex given names
Andrej Rastovac (born 24 June 1981) is a Slovenian footballer currently under contract for Australian side Adelaide Blue Eagles from Adelaide.

External links

soccerterminal.com

1987 births
Living people
Slovenian men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Slovenian expatriate men's footballers
Slovenian expatriate sportspeople in Romania
Expatriate men's footballers in Romania
Liga I players
NK Primorje players
FCV Farul Constanța players
FK Beograd (Australia) players
Expatriate men's soccer players in Australia
Footballers from Koper
National Premier Leagues players
Aisling O'Loughlin (born 1978) is best known for co-presenting TV3's Xposé from 2007 until 2016. She is now based in Provence.

Early life
Born in Shannon, County Clare, O'Loughlin was educated locally before later attending Villiers School in Limerick. She subsequently studied journalism at Dublin City University (DCU).

Career
O'Loughlin began her broadcasting career while studying journalism at DCU. As part of her internship she worked on the Today with Pat Kenny show on RTÉ Radio 1 where she reported on a range of current affairs subjects. She later completed her studies in Toulouse.

After returning to Ireland, O'Loughlin joined Clare FM where she read the news and also reported on local issues.  She spent some time as a radio journalist before embarking on a career with the print media as a reporter with the Evening Echo and the Limerick Leader.

In 2001 O'Loughlin switched to television when she joined TV3 News where she began working in the newsroom behind the scenes. She subsequently spent six years as a general news reporter and as a relief newsreader before moving from TV3's news and current affairs programming.

Aisling was one of the founding members of TV3's flagship entertainment show Xposé that launched in April 2007, and she stayed with the show until November 2016, when she was replaced while on maternity leave with her third son Joseph.

Personal life
O'Loughlin has three sons with photographer Nicholas Mac Innes: Patrick, born in December 2011; Louis, in December 2013; and Joseph, in May 2016.

In April 2021, O'Loughlin posted on her Instagram from her home in Provence opposing the COVID-19 vaccine. She stated that she was not going to take the vaccine and encouraged her followers to consider their options against the vaccine, describing it as "the biggest scandal the world has ever seen." O'Loughlin also reposted a quote about the "Big lie" from former Nazi leader Joseph Goebbels, stating though she doesn't align herself with Nazi beliefs, she will not disassociate herself from the quote either. O'Loughlin was criticised by fellow broadcaster Maïa Dunphy for her comments.

References

External links
 

1978 births
20th-century Irish women
21st-century Irish women
Living people
Alumni of Dublin City University
Broadcasters from County Clare
Virgin Media News newsreaders and journalists
People educated at Villiers School
People from Shannon, County Clare
Thomas H. Flood (1804  – 1873) was a nineteenth-century American politician from Virginia.

Early life
Flood was born in Buckingham County, Virginia in 1806, before it split to form Appomattox County. He was educated at Washington College in Lexington, Virginia.

Career

As an adult, Flood established a plantation in what would become Appomattox County, and served in the General Assembly until 1845 when Appomattox County split from Buckingham County.

In 1850, Flood was elected to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850. He was one of three delegates elected from the Southside delegate district made up of his home district of Appomattox County, as well as Charlotte and Prince Edward Counties.

Flood was elected to the Senate of Virginia from the district of Campbell County, Appomattox County and the city of Lynchburg for the 1852-1853 term.

During the American Civil War, Flood was again elected as a Delegate to the General Assembly from Appomattox County in 1861 to 1862 under the Confederate regime.

Death
Thomas H. Flood died in Appomattox County, Virginia in 1873.

References

Bibliography

Members of the Virginia House of Delegates
1804 births
1873 deaths
Virginia state senators
People from Appomattox County, Virginia
19th-century American politicians
Rowett Island is a rocky island  long, lying immediately off Cape Lookout, Elephant Island, in the South Shetland Islands. Rowett Island is located at . Rowett Island was known to both American and British sealers as early as 1822. Rowett Island was named by members of a British expedition (1921-1922) under Ernest Shackleton for John Quiller Rowett, chief patron of the expedition.

See also
 Composite Antarctic Gazetteer
 List of Antarctic and sub-Antarctic islands
 List of Antarctic islands south of 60° S
 SCAR
 Territorial claims in Antarctica

References

External links 

Islands of the South Shetland Islands
Iolaus helenae is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in north-eastern Zambia.

The larvae feed on Agelanthus zizyphifolius vittatus, Agelanthus subulatus and Englerina inaequilatera.

References

Butterflies described in 1989
Iolaus (butterfly)
Endemic fauna of Zambia
Butterflies of Africa
Batié is a town located in the province of Noumbiel in Burkina Faso. It is the capital of Noumbiel Province and has a population of 17,997 (2019).

References

Populated places in the Sud-Ouest Region (Burkina Faso)
The 1952 Omloop Het Volk was the eighth edition of the Omloop Het Volk cycle race and was held on 9 March 1952. The race started and finished in Ghent. The race was won by Ernest Sterckx.

General classification

References

1952
Omloop Het Nieuwsblad
Omloop Het Nieuwsblad
Doctor Who: The Fan Show (also known as The Aftershow) is a documentary series created by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) to complement the revival of the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. Each episode is broadcast on the official Doctor Who YouTube channel on Saturdays, immediately after the broadcast of the weekly television episode on BBC One. The first series episodes ran between 15 and 20 minutes each.

Development and production
Doctor Who: The Fan Show is a follow-up series to Doctor Who Extra, which was the latest after show series for Doctor Who, until the show was axed. The Fan Show series was announced in May 2015, and is presented by Doctor Who fans who have their own YouTube channel of the same name, in which they post weekly videos based on Doctor Who.

Release
Doctor Who: The Fan Show is released on the official Doctor Who YouTube channel straight after the week's episode is broadcast on the main channel, BBC One.

Episodes
The most recent season began released on 15 April 2017. Each episode of The Fan Show features guests such as actors from episodes that have just aired, writers, directors and editors of the show and also behind the scenes clips are shown.

Doctor Who: Series 10 (2017)

Other episodes

References

External links
 Doctor Who: The Fan Show on YouTube
 
 

Works about Doctor Who
BBC Television shows
2017 British television series debuts
2018 British television series endings
2010s British television series
Doctor Who spin-offs
English-language television shows
Aftershows
Karl von Wogau (born 18 July 1941 in Freiburg) is a German politician. He studied law and economics in Freiburg, Munich and Bonn and holds a Doctorate on the constitutional history of Further Austria (German: Vorderösterreich).

Von Wogau is a member of the German conservative party Christian Democratic Union and the European People's Party. From 1979 to 2008, he served as an elected Member of the European Parliament for the Land (federal state) Baden-Württemberg and was the chairman of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs from 1994 to 1999. From 2004 to 2009, he was chairman of the Subcommittee on Security and Defence of the Committee on Foreign Affairs.

In 2009, von Wogau was defeated in his bid for a seventh term in the European Parliament. He is now Secretary General of the European Security Foundation.

References

MEPs for Germany 1979–1984
MEPs for Germany 1984–1989
MEPs for Germany 1989–1994
MEPs for Germany 1994–1999
MEPs for Germany 1999–2004
MEPs for Germany 2004–2009
Living people
Christian Democratic Union of Germany MEPs
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Recipients of the Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg
1941 births
Paul K. Hansma is an American physicist at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

Early life and education
Paul K. Hansma was born in Salt Lake City, Utah on April 28, 1946. He received his undergraduate degree from New College, and his PhD in physics from the University of California, Berkeley where he studied electron tunneling and Josephson junctions.

Career
Hansma became an assistant professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1974. He then became an associate professor three years later. In the 1970s, Hansma began working in electron tunneling spectroscopy, and moved to STM-based experiments by the early 1980s. This included biological STM as of 1985, when he adapted his STM microscopes to work in water (previously STMs would only work in air).

Over the 1980s, Hansma worked in conjunction with IBM Zurich, researching the use of probe microscopy and its use in a variety of different fields. As a part of this work, he co-developed three scanning tunneling microscopes for the University of California, Santa Barbara. In the late 1980s, Hansma then worked on the development of atomic force microscopes and their use in research. This included the use of AFMs in genetic research, using them to observe DNA and RNA molecules in manner that did not disturb their natural interactions during the late 1990s.

In 1991, Hansma researched the process of corrosion in infrastructure and other places like car batteries, and looked at the role the type of electrolyte involved has on the corrosion’s progress. In 2005 Hansma’s discovered the existence of a biopolymer in human bones that provides a “glue” like function, correlatively strengthening or weakening the bone. Around this time he also began to develop high-speed scanning AFMs. During his research into bone glue, Hansma developed the OsteoProbe, and also spent time researching the use of natural adhesives to create optimized adhesives for other applications. He is also the developer of Reference Point Indentation, which tests bone quality. He is also the inventor of Scanning Ion Conductance Microscopy.

Recognition
Hansma is the namesake of the Paul Hansma Research Group at the Department of Physics of the University of California, Santa Barbara. In 1964 he was named a Presidential Scholar by President Lyndon Johnson. He is a fellow of the American Physical Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and was the 2000 recipient of the Max Delbruck Prize in Biological Physics.

References

 

Living people
21st-century American physicists
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
Fellows of the American Physical Society
University of California, Santa Barbara faculty
University of California, Berkeley alumni
 New College of Florida alumni
1946 births
Hydrocotyle phoenix is a species of annual pennywort and is commonly called fire pennywort. It is only known to grow in south-west Australia, specifically in fire prone habitats; it is unique in this regard as it is the only species of Hydrocotyle known to have a fire adapted life-history.  The specific epiphet "phoenix" references this fire adapted life history as in Greek mythology, a phoenix experiences rebirth by rising from ashes, much like how this plant rises from the ashes after a wildfire.

Description

Hydrocotyle phoenix is a low growing annual herb which grows  tall and up to  wide with a sprawling habit. The leaves grow from a basal rosette. The leaves are palmately lobed and 5-20 mm long by 7-26 mm wide and covered in small hairs. The flowers are borne in a compact umbel with about 10-20 flowers. The flowers themselves are small, only 4-6 mm wide, and white. The flowers have only 5 white petals and lack a calyx. The fruits are schizocarps about 1 mm in size.

Atypically for this group of plants, H. phoenix is a fire-ephemeral plant, meaning that it forms a soil seed bank in the soil and its germination is triggered by wildfire. It will typically not grow unless prompted by a wildfire. Like many plants from Australia, its life cycle requires fire. 

Hydrocotyle phoenix was discovered in 2015. It is most morphologically most similar to Hydrocotyle hispidula, Hydrocotyle blepharocarpa, and Hydrocotyle geraniifolia. Its evolutionary position within Hydrocotyle has not yet been determined.

Range
Hydrocotyle phoenix is only known from Karri Forest within D'Entrecasteaux National Park in Western Australia. The plant is locally abundant, but due to having a very small range, it is currently listed as Priority 2 as not enough data exists to ascribe it a conservation code.

References

phoenix
Plants described in 2017
Eudicots of Western Australia
Endemic flora of Western Australia
Gmina Siennica is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Siennica, which lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Mińsk Mazowiecki and 44 km (27 mi) south-east of Warsaw.

The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 6,912 (7,334 in 2013).

Massacre during Second World War
During the German Invasion of Poland in 1939, German soldiers from Wehrmacht  mass murdered 22 Poles and 2 Jews in Siennica in what is described as "sadistic beating by iron tools" and shooting between 13 and 14 September. The responsible German soldiers proclaimed to the gathered population that the Poles "pigs". The villagers were trapped and imprisoned in an historic church which the Germans shot at, terrifying the imprisoned people. At the same time two women with children were told they could go home, when they did, the Germans set fire to their homes and the women barely escaped with their lives, hiding outside the village. When some of the people tried to fulfil their physiological needs the German soldiers humiliated them and told that those who want can go outside the church. When some tried to do that, they were brutally beaten. During the murder other German soldiers used incendiary grenades to burn down 70 buildings. The village was destroyed in 80% and the historic church destroyed.

Villages
Gmina Siennica contains the villages and settlements of Bestwiny, Borówek, Boża Wola, Budy Łękawickie, Chełst, Dąbrowa, Dłużew, Drożdżówka, Dzielnik, Gągolina, Grzebowilk, Julianów, Kąty, Kośminy, Krzywica, Kulki, Lasomin, Łękawica, Majdan, Nowa Pogorzel, Nowe Zalesie, Nowodwór, Nowodzielnik, Nowy Starogród, Nowy Zglechów, Pogorzel, Ptaki, Siennica, Siodło, Stara Wieś, Starogród, Strugi Krzywickie, Świętochy, Swoboda, Wojciechówka, Wólka Dłużewska, Żaków, Żakówek, Zalesie and Zglechów.

Neighbouring gminas
Gmina Siennica is bordered by the gminas of Cegłów, Kołbiel, Latowicz, Mińsk Mazowiecki, Parysów and Pilawa.

References

Polish official population figures 2006

Siennica
Mińsk County
Massacres in Poland
Nazi war crimes in Poland
Mockery is an American short silent film directed by Laurence Trimble for Vitagraph. The movie was released on June 5, 1912, being
Marshall P. Wilder's first appearance in a dramatic role.

Cast
Marshall P. Wilder Pepito, a Clown
Clara Kimball Young Princess Dolorosa
Ralph Ince Prince Dionio
James Young Lorenzo, the Court Physician

References

1912 films
American silent short films
American black-and-white films
Films directed by Laurence Trimble
1910s American films