Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Reichenbach is a village in the municipality of Hornberg in the Black Forest in Germany. The territory of the town of Hornberg very small in comparison with its villages and restricted mainly to the valley bottom of the Gutach stream and the lower region of the Reichenbach valley. The village of Reichenbach covers the largest area in the municipality.

Geography and geology 
Reichenbach is a dispersed settlement of around 650 inhabitants and covers the valleys east and west of Hornberg. In the east is the actual valley of the Reichenbach and those of the Schwanenbach, Schonenbächle and their side valleys. In the west the Offenbach- und Frombach valleys and side valleys belong to Reichenbach. The highest elevation in Reichenbach is the Windkapf with a height of 928 metres above Normalnull.

The mountain range here consists mainly of granite. In the parish there are numerous woolsack rocks, of which the Igellochfelsen is the best known. In the eastern part of the parish, by the Fohrenbühl, bunter sandstone lies on top of the granite and was commercially quarried until the 1920s.

Literature 
 Stadtverwaltung Hornberg (publ.): 900 Jahre Hornberg, Konkordia, Bühl [Baden], 1993.

Villages in Baden-Württemberg
Former municipalities in Baden-Württemberg
Ortenaukreis
Emma Wood State Beach is a California State Beach in Ventura, California. It is located on the Santa Barbara Channel on the west side of the Ventura River estuary and south of the railroad tracks of the Coast Line and the US Highway 101 freeway. 

The beach is named after Emma Grubb Wood who once owned the  Taylor Ranch. The beach is popular for walking, fishing, swimming, and surfing. It also includes a primitive campground for recreational vehicles and the remains of World War II artillery emplacements.

History

The park is named for Emma Grubb Wood (May 23, 1881-September 19, 1944). Wood was the daughter of Alice Taylor Grubb, the owner of the Taylor Ranch (originally the Rancho Cañada de San Miguelito), an 8,000-acre sheep ranch on which oil was discovered in the 1930s. When Alice Taylor Grubb died in 1936, she left the ranch to her daughter Alice and son Percy. Percy, who was unmarried, committed suicide in December 1937 by carbon monoxide poisoning in a garage owned by Emma Wood's husband, Adrian "Buddy" Wood.

Wood died in 1944 in Carpinteria. At the time of her death, her land holdings, which included the Taylor Ranch, were valued at $8 million.  She was buried at Ivy Lawn Cemetery in Ventura.

Adrian Wood inherited the Taylor Ranch from Emma, and in 1956, Adrian, gave land totaling  with 7,600 feet of ocean frontage to the State of California. The land became the Emma Wood State Beach, which opened in 1957.

Features
Emma Wood State Beach is popular for walking, fishing, swimming, and surfing.

The Wood property and the adjoining Seaside Wilderness Park (owned by the City of Ventura) include multiple ecosystems, including sand dunes, a flood plain, cobblestone beach, riparian woodland, and wetlands. At the eastern edge of the beach, the Ventura River estuary attracts a variety of wildlife, including great blue herons. A total of 300 plant species and 233 species of birds have been identified in the area. The Ocean's Edge Trail runs through both the Wood and Seaside properties. Dolphins are also sometimes seen off the coast from the beach; the Los Angeles Times in 1997 wrote that Emma  Wood is the "best bet" for dolphin watching.

The beach includes the remains of two artillery installations built in 1942 in response to the Bombardment of Ellwood, a Japanese submarine attack on the Ellwood Oil Field.

The park also include a primitive campground for recreational vehicles. There are no sewage, water, or electricity connections, and no tent camping is allowed.

Gallery

See also
California State Beaches

List of California beaches
List of California state parks

References

External links

Official Emma Wood State Beach website

California State Beaches
Parks in Ventura County, California
Beaches of Southern California
Campgrounds in California
Surfing locations in California
Protected areas established in 1957
1957 establishments in California
Beaches of Ventura County, California
The Eight Musts () are a policy set by the General Secretary Xi Jinping administration regarding the role of the Chinese Communist Party in Chinese society.

Policy
The Eight Musts are:
we must persist in the dominant role of the people; 必须坚持人民主体地位; Bìxū jiānchí rénmín zhǔtǐ dìwèi
we must persist in liberating and developing social productive forces; 必须坚持解放和发展社会生产力; Bìxū jiānchí jiěfàng hé fāzhǎn shèhuì shēngchǎnlì
we must persist in moving reform and opening-up forward; 必须坚持推进改革开放; Bìxū jiānchí tuījìn gǎigékāifàng
we must persist in safeguarding social fairness and justice; 必须坚持维护社会公平正义; Bìxū jiānchí wéihù shèhuì gōngpíng zhèngyì
we must persist in marching the path of being well-to-do together; 必须坚持走共同富裕道路; Bìxū jiānchí zǒu gòngtóng fùyù dàolù
we must persist in stimulating social harmony; 必须坚持促进社会和谐; Bìxū jiānchí cùjìn shèhuì héxié
we must persist in peaceful development; 必须坚持和平发展; Bìxū jiānchí hépíng fāzhǎn
we must persist in the leadership of the Party. 必须坚持党的领导; Bìxū jiānchí dǎng de lǐngdǎo

See also

Ideology of the Chinese Communist Party

References

Ideology of the Chinese Communist Party
The following is a list of notable software for running a BitTorrent tracker.

References 

BitTorrent
BitTorrent tracker software
File sharing software
Marine Drugs is a peer-reviewed open-access medical journal publishing reviews and regular research papers on the research, development, and production of therapeutic agents from marine natural products. It is published by MDPI and was established in 2003. The editor-in-chief is Prof. Bill Baker.

Abstracting and indexing 
The journal is abstracted and indexed in:

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 4.379.

References

External links 
 

Open access journals
Pharmacology journals
Monthly journals
English-language journals
Academic journals established in 2003
MDPI academic journals
Jake Byrne (born January 24, 1990) is a former American football tight end. He played college football at University of Wisconsin-Madison.

NFL career

New Orleans Saints
After going undrafted during the 2012 NFL Draft, Byrne was signed by the New Orleans Saints as an undrafted free agent on April 29, 2012. He was released on August 27, 2012 during final cuts.

Houston Texans
On January 8, 2013, Byrne was signed to the Houston Texans' practice squad. He was released by the Texans on September 1, 2013.

San Diego Chargers
On September 2, 2013, Byrne was signed to the San Diego Chargers' practice squad.

Second stint with the Texans
On October 9, 2013, Byrne was signed of the Chargers' practice squad by the Texans. Byrne appeared in 7 games, before being released on December 14, 2013.

Kansas City Chiefs
On December 18, 2013, Byrne was signed to the Kansas City Chiefs' practice squad.

Second stint with the Chargers
On December 23, 2013, Byrne was signed off the Chiefs' practice squad by the Chargers. The Chargers released Byrne on August 25, 2014.

References

External links
 Houston Texans bio
 Jake Byrne transactions
 San Diego Chargers bio
 Wisconsin Badgers bio

1990 births
Living people
American football tight ends
Wisconsin Badgers football players
Houston Texans players
San Diego Chargers players
Players of American football from Arkansas
Sportspeople from Rogers, Arkansas
Rogers High School (Arkansas) alumni
Paul Wilhelm Karl Rothemund is a research professor at the Computation and Neural Systems department at Caltech. He has become known in the fields of DNA nanotechnology and synthetic biology for his pioneering work with DNA origami.  He shared both categories of the 2006 Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology with Erik Winfree for their work in creating DNA nanotubes, algorithmic molecular self-assembly of DNA tile structures, and their theoretical work on DNA computing.  Rothemund is also a 2007 recipient of the MacArthur Fellowship.

Life
Rothemund graduated from Laconia High School, New Hampshire, in 1990. He was the team captain of the championship Laconia team for the television quiz show Granite State Challenge. After graduating, Rothemund studied as an undergraduate at Caltech from 1990–1994, where he was a resident and member of Ricketts House.  He attained his Ph.D. from the University of Southern California in 2001.

As a research fellow at Caltech, Rothemund has developed a technique to manipulate and fold strands of DNA known as DNA origami. 
Eventually, Rothemund hopes that self-assembly techniques could be used to create a "programming language for molecules, just as we have programming languages for computers."  
His work on large-scale sculptures of his DNA origami was exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art in New York from February 24 to May 12, 2008.

His grandfather, Paul Rothemund, was a chemist as well.

References

External links
 Paul Rothemund's home page
 March 2006 Nature paper on DNA origami
 March 2007 TED Talk
 September 2008 TED Talk

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
MacArthur Fellows
California Institute of Technology faculty
DNA nanotechnology people
California Institute of Technology alumni
California Institute of Technology fellows
University of Southern California alumni
San Luis del Palmar is a town in Corrientes Province, Argentina. It is the head town of the San Luis del Palmar Department.

From 1912 until 1927 San Luis del Palmar had a railway station on the Ferrocarril Económico Correntino narrow gauge railway between Corrientes and Mburucuyá

External links

 [ Municipal website]

Populated places in Corrientes Province
Maryland's 5th congressional district comprises all of Charles, St. Mary's, and Calvert counties, as well as portions of Prince George's and Anne Arundel counties. The district is currently represented by Democrat Steny Hoyer,  who from 2007 to 2011 and from 2019 to 2023 was House Majority Leader.

When it was defined in 1788, the 5th Congressional District centered on Salisbury, Maryland. It consisted of the current Maryland counties of Caroline, Dorchester, Wicomico, Somerset, and Worcester. In 1792 the boundaries of Maryland's congressional districts were redrawn, and the 5th District was made to include Baltimore and Baltimore County.

Recent statewide election results

Recent elections

2000s

2010s

2020s

List of members representing the district

1789–1803: one seat

1803–1833: two seats
From 1803 to 1833, two seats were apportioned, elected at-large on a general ticket.

1833–present: one seat

See also

Maryland's congressional districts
List of United States congressional districts

Notes

Sources 

 Archives of Maryland Historical List United States Representatives Maryland State Archives

 Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

05
1789 establishments in Maryland
Constituencies established in 1789
This is a list of United States national Golden Gloves champions in the light middleweight division, along with the state or region they represented. The weight limit for light middleweights was contested at  until the division was discontinued after 2002.

1967 - Jesse Valdez - Fort Worth, TX 
1968 - William Beeler - Louisville, KY 
1969 - Morris Jordan - Cincinnati, OH 
1970 - William Beeler - Louisville, KY 
1971 - Sammy NeSmith - Indianapolis, IN 
1972 - Lamont Lovelady - Iowa 
1973 - Dale Grant - Tacoma, WA 
1974 - Michael Spinks - St. Louis, MO 
1975 - Ray Phillips - Fort Worth, TX 
1976 - Peter Bouchard - Boston, MA 
1977 - Curtis Parker - Philadelphia, PA 
1978 - Donald Bowers - Jackson, TN 
1979 - James Shuler - Philadelphia, PA 
1980 - James Shuler - Philadelphia, PA 
1981 - Alfred Mayes - St. Louis, MO 
1982 - Sanderline Williams - Cleveland, OH 
1983 - Frank Tate - Detroit, MI 
1984 - Ron Essett - Indiana 
1985 - Mylon Watkins - Las Vegas, NV 
1986 - Mylon Watkins - Las Vegas, NV 
1987 - Roy Jones Jr., Pensacola, FL 
1988 - Ray McElroy - Los Angeles, CA 
1989 - Mario Munoz
1990 - Ravea Springs - Cincinnati, OH 
1991 - Kevin Bonner - Nevada 
1992 - Lonnie Bradley - New York, NY 
1993 - Darnell Wilson - Indiana 
1994 - Mike Nunnally - Milwaukee, WI
1995 - Randie Carver - Kansas City, MO 
1996 - Dwain Williams - California 
1997 - Cleveland Corder - Idaho 
1998 - Jermain Taylor - Little Rock, AR 
1999 - Jermain Taylor - Little Rock, AR 
2000 - Sechew Powell - WI
2001 - Andre Berto - FL
2002 - Jesse Briseno - MI

References

Golden Gloves
Georges Scandar (12 May 1927 in Zahleh, Lebanon – 15 May 2018) was the first eparch of the Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Zahleh and a former eparch of the Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Baalbek and Zahleh.

Biography
Georges Skandar was born in the predominantly Christian-Arab city Zahle. His ordination to the priesthood was on June 13, 1965 in the Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Baalbek.

On August 4, 1977 Georges Skandar was appointed eparch of Baalbek and Zahle. His solemn episcopal consecration took place on 12 November 1977 by the hands of the Maronite Patriarch of Antioch, Cardinal Anthony Peter Khoraish and his co-consecrators were Joseph Salamé, Archeparch of Aleppo and Ibrahim Hélou, Eparch of Sidon. On June 9, 1990 Skander was again at the age of 63 years the first bishop of the Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Zahleh. He headed the newly established Eparchy for twelve years, until his retirement on 12 September 2002, at the age of 75 years.

References

External links
 http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/baal1.htm
 http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/zahl1.htm
 http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bscandarg.html 

1927 births
2018 deaths
21st-century Maronite Catholic bishops
Lebanese Eastern Catholic bishops
20th-century Maronite Catholic bishops
Eastern Catholic bishops in Lebanon
People from Zahle
Schochwitz is a village and a former municipality in the district Saalekreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it has been part of the municipality Salzatal.

The historical Schochwitz castle, the most important landmark in the village, where Crusaders left to fight and witches were burned in the Middle Ages, is now a meditation and spiritual center attracting visitors from all over the world, and is owned by Countess Ingrid Zerfowski and her husband Lord Jimmy Welsh.

People 
 Hermann von Alvensleben (1809-1887), Prussian generalleutnant

Notes

External links
 Healing Castle
 Schochwitz Castle History

Former municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt
Salzatal
The multiple nuclei model is an economical model created by Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman in the 1945 article "The Nature of Cities".

The Model
The model describes the layout of a city, based on Chicago. It says that even though a city may have begun with a central business district, or CBD, other smaller CBDs develop on the outskirts of the city near the more valuable housing areas to allow shorter commutes from the outskirts of the city. This creates nodes or nuclei in other parts of the city besides the CBD thus the name multiple nuclei model. Their aim was to produce a more realistic, if more complicated, model. Their main goals in this were to:
 Move away from the concentric zone model
 Better reflect the complex nature of urban areas, especially those of larger size

The model assumes that:
Land is not flat in all areas
There is even Distribution of Resources
There is even Distribution of people in Residential areas
There is even Transportation Costs

Reasons for the model

Harris and Ullman argued that cities do not grow around a single nucleus, but rather several separate nuclei. Each nucleus acts like a growth point.

The theory was formed based on the idea that people have greater movement due to increased car ownership. This increase of movement allows for the specialization of regional centers (e.g. heavy industry, business parks, retail areas). The model is suitable for large, expanding cities. The number of nuclei around which the city expands depends upon situational as well as historical factors. Multiple nuclei develop because:
 Certain industrial activities require transportation facilities e.g. ports, railway stations, etc. to lower transportation costs.
 Various combinations of activities tend to be kept apart e.g. residential areas and airports, factories and parks, etc.
 Other activities are found together for their mutual advantage e.g. universities, bookstores and coffee shops, etc.
 Some facilities need to be set in specific areas in a city - for example, the CBD requires convenient traffic systems, and many factories need an abundant source of resources.

Effects of multiple nuclei on Industry
As the multiple nuclei develop, transportation hubs such as airports are constructed which allow industries to be established with reduced transportation costs.
These transportation hubs have negative externality such as noise pollution and lower land values, making land around the hub cheaper. Hotels are also constructed near airports because people who travel tend to want to stay near the source of travel. Housing develops in wedges and gets more expensive the farther it is from the CBD.

See also
Sector model
Urban structure
Concentric zone model

References

Urban planning
City layout models
WinLibre was a package of free and open source software for Microsoft Windows, in French and English. WinLibre is no longer maintained, as its latest version is 0.3.1 from December 18, 2004. Many of the packages are outdated by several releases.

Included programs

Office
OpenOffice.org 1.1.3
PDFCreator

Internet
Mozilla Firefox 1.0
Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0
Gaim
Nvu 0.6.0
FileZilla

Creation
The GIMP
Inkscape 0.40
Blender 2.35
Audacity 1.2.3

Multimedia
VLC media player 0.8.1
CDex
Zinf Audio Player

Tools
7-Zip
NetTime
TightVNC 1.3.5dev6
ClamWin 0.37.3
Notepad2

See also

OpenDisc
GNUWin II
Open Source Software CD
LoLiWin

References

External links
WinLibre - Free, Open Source Software for Windows

Free software distributions
Icaro () is a South American indigenous and mestizo colloquialism for magic song. Today, this term is commonly used to describe the medicine songs performed in vegetal ceremonies, especially by shamans in ayahuasca ceremonies. 

Each Amazonian ethnic group has a specific term for this type of generic magical song: for example, eshuva for the Huachipaire people, meye for the Piaroa, mariri for the Kokama, or rao bewá for the Shipibo.

Etymology 

The word icaro is believed to derive from the Quechua verb ikaray, which means "to blow smoke in order to heal".

In healing ceremonies

Medicine songs 

Icaro is most commonly used to describe the medicine songs used by shamans in healing ceremonies, such as with the psychedelic brew ayahuasca. Traditionally, these songs can be performed by whistling, singing with the voice or vocables, or playing an instrument such as the didgeridoo or flute.

Traditionally, icaros may come to a shaman during a ceremony, be passed down from previous lineages of healers, or come to a shaman during a 'dieta' where plant spirits are believed to teach icaros to the shaman directly. The singing or whistling of icaros is sometimes accompanied by a chakapa, a rattle of bundled leaves. Due to the complexity of certain performance techniques, it may take many years to learn certain icaros, and experienced shamans may be able to recite hundreds of them.

References

External links
 

Peruvian songs
Peruvian music
Shamanism of the Americas
Cultural heritage of Peru
Shipibo-Conibo
The year 1831 CE in archaeology included many events, some of which are listed below.

Explorations 
 Juan Galindo explores the Maya ruins of Palenque.
 Charles Nebel makes first survey of El Tajín.

Finds
 Spring: The Lewis chessmen are found in a sand-bank on the Isle of Lewis
 24 October: The Alexander Mosaic is found in the House of the Faun, Pompeii

Births
7 June: Amelia Edwards, English Egyptologist and fiction writer (died 1892)

Deaths

References

Archaeology
Archaeology by year
Archaeology
Archaeology
Mount Davis or Mo Sing Leng is an area surrounding and including the westernmost hill on Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. It is 269m tall. Home to mostly luxury residences, Mount Davis was originally settled after the construction of Victoria Road, Hong Kong by prominent Hong Kong families who were unable to live on Peak due to the zoning restriction in Peak District Reservation Ordinance, 1904.It is named after Sir John Francis Davis, who was the 2nd Governor of Hong Kong, from 1844 to 1848.

The summit is reached via Mount Davis Path, which comes off Mount Davis Road and Victoria Road.

History
It was an important artillery depot of the British forces since 1911 (proposed in 1900). Five (later three) 9.2-inch guns were installed. It was heavily bombed by Japanese planes during the Battle of Hong Kong. The depot was later demolished by British defences towards the end of the battle.

Geology
The geology of Mount Davis comprises dominantly pyroclastic rocks of the Cretaceous Repulse Bay Volcanic Group. This same kind of rock is common in the south of Hong Kong Island and the east and north New Territories. The rock type in Mount Davis is mainly coarse ash crystal tuff.

Features
Hong Kong Jockey Club Mount Davis Youth Hostel, operated by Hong Kong Youth Hostel Association, is located at 123 Mount Davis Path and it offers a panoramic view of Victoria Harbour. The hostel has undergone a HK$9.54 million renovation, funded by the Hong Kong Jockey Club, and re-opened in 2012. The hostel offers beds in dormitories, as well as two, four and six bed rooms. Self-catering facilities are provided, but no restaurant is available. The hostel provides a free shuttle service to Shun Tak Centre in Sheung Wan.

There is an ionospheric station housing an ionosonde. The ionosonde was set up in a refurbished bunkhouse by Oulton Walker and Tim Closs of the University of Hong Kong Physics department in 1969. There are also microwave towers.

The eastern side of the hill holds the Chiu Yuen Cemetery, a cemetery for the Eurasian community where many members of the influential Hotung family are buried. While Kennedy Town is on the north side, the southern and western sides are mostly low-rise developments, primarily residential but also home to West Island School.

See also
 List of mountains, peaks and hills in Hong Kong
Kennedy Town
High West Peak
Pok Fu Lam

References

 
Mountains, peaks and hills of Hong Kong
The following lists events that happened during 2006 in Ivory Coast.

Incumbents
President: Laurent Gbagbo
Prime Minister: Charles Konan Banny

Events

January
 January 17 - Supporters of President Laurent Gbagbo attack United Nations peacekeepers after the Ivorian Popular Front withdraws from the Ivorian Civil War peace process.
 January 18 - Fighting is being reported between Bangladeshi UN peacekeepers and supporters of Laurent Gbagbo's "Young Patriots" in Côte d'Ivoire. At least three people have been killed, and the UN has warned that the country is sliding towards war.

February
 February 7–11 people were killed when unidentified assailants attacked a village in the volatile western region of Côte d'Ivoire, 20 km from the town of Guiglo which has seen a series of deadly ethnically motivated clashes in 2005 and violent anti-UN protests in January 2006.

References

 
Years of the 21st century in Ivory Coast
2000s in Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast