Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
A teenybopper is an early teenage girl or boy who follows adolescent trends in music, fashion, and culture. The term may have been coined by marketing professionals and psychologists, later becoming a subculture of its own.  The term was introduced in the 1950s to refer to teenagers who mainly listened to popular music and/or rock and roll and not much else. Teenybopper became widely used again in the late 1960s and early 1970s, following an increase in the marketing of pop music, teen idols and fashions aimed specifically at younger girls, generally 10–15 years old.

Subcultural aspects

The subculture is exclusive to early adolescent girls. As a subculture, it is a retreat, allowing girls to relate to their peers and have "girl culture" without male mockery.  While the subculture allows girls to have a space of their own with their peers, the subculture magazines also offer idealized teen idols, allowing girls to fantasize about future marriage.

The narrative fantasies elaborated around teenyboppers serve as distractions for aspects of life felt to be unrewarding, such as school or work.  When shared with other teenyboppers, it allows for defensive solidarity.  It allows its members to define themselves apart from younger and older girls.

It has a commercial origin and is "an almost packaged cultural commodity", emerging from the pop business and relying on commercial magazines and TV.  As a result, it has fewer creative elements than other subcultures.

Membership has very few restrictions, does not require elaborate spending, and requires much less expertise and money than certain school activities.  The subculture is suited to being followed at school or home, and girls can hold a party with just a bedroom, a music player, and permission to invite friends.

Musical preferences
In the 1960s, a new type of music appeared, different from the Tin Pan Alley music school, but molded by it.  It was no longer written by the old established songwriters of Tin Pan Alley, but by young people.  They helped to establish the new teen idols and wrote the so-called "teeny bopper songs", which "blend soft rock with pop ballad".

The difference that the 70s' "Teeny Bopper syndrome" had with prior idol phenomena was that these new teen idols were directed at even younger girls, down to 15 years old, who were too young to have heard the Beatles and were not attracted to the new hard rock music of the time that their elder siblings listened to.  This new market has a quick turnover potential and it boosted the benefits of many broadcasting companies.

The teenybopper idol image is that of the young boy next door, with "girlish" looks and singing about longing for romance. Their music is consumed by young girls, who collect posters and pin ups.

See also
 Adolescence
 Tween
 Bobby soxer
 Bubblegum pop
 Teen pop
 Disney Channel
 Nickelodeon
 Yé-yé

References

Further reading

 
 
 
 .
 

Social groups
Youth culture in the United States
Age-related stereotypes
1950s neologisms
Franciscus "Frans" de Vreng (11 April 1898 in Amsterdam – 13 March 1974 in Amsterdam) was a track cyclist who represented the Netherlands at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. There he won the bronze medal in the 2,000m tandem competition, alongside Piet Ikelaar.

See also
 List of Dutch Olympic cyclists

References

External links
  
 
 

1898 births
1974 deaths
Dutch male cyclists
Cyclists at the 1920 Summer Olympics
Olympic cyclists for the Netherlands
Olympic bronze medalists for the Netherlands
Cyclists from Amsterdam
Dutch track cyclists
Olympic medalists in cycling
Medalists at the 1920 Summer Olympics
20th-century Dutch people
Virginia's 64th House of Delegates district elects one of 100 seats in the Virginia House of Delegates, the lower house of the state's bicameral legislature. District 64, located in Isle of Wight County, Prince George County, Suffolk, Surry County, was represented by Republican Rick Morris from 2012 to 2018. Due to scandal, Morris did not seek re-election in Virginia's November 2017 elections. Based on the results of the election, the seat has been held by Republican Emily Brewer since January 2018. Emily Brewer defeated Democrat Michele Joyce in district 64 on November 5, 2019 and won reelection on November 2, 2021.

References

External links
 

Virginia House of Delegates districts
Isle of Wight County, Virginia
Prince George County, Virginia
Surry County, Virginia
Suffolk, Virginia
William Knight Hall (born 1855) was a British socialist and anarchist activist.

Born in Buckinghamshire, Hall worked from the age of nine, initially plaiting straw, then as a farm labourer.  He also spent time as a navvy, canal boat man, and a tram guard.  During a period working in a foundry in Glasgow, he studied at night, learning French and Latin.  He read works by Louis Blanc, which led him socialism, and in 1885 he joined the Social Democratic Federation (SDF).

Hall left Glasgow to work as a miner in North Staffordshire, and he then relocated to a pit in Pendleton.  He stood for the SDF in the Salford School Board election of 1891, but was not elected.  He then stood in Salford South at the 1892 UK general election, Robert Cunninghame-Graham chairing a meeting on his behalf, at which he stresses that Hall was a worker, not a paid activist.  Hall came bottom of the poll with 553 votes, which was widely considered to have cost the Liberal Party candidate the seat.

Disappointed by his performance, Hall became a founder of the Manchester Independent Labour Party, but then became interested in anarchism.  He moved to Glasgow, then spent time in Edinburgh, where he wrote The Farce of the Ballot Box.  He died in the first decade of the 20th century.

References

1855 births
1900s deaths
Year of death uncertain
English anarchists
People from Buckinghamshire
Social Democratic Federation members
is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Tochigi SC, as a designated special player.

Career statistics

Club
.

Notes

References

External links

1999 births
Living people
People from Utsunomiya, Tochigi
Association football people from Tochigi Prefecture
National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya alumni
Japanese men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
J2 League players
Tochigi SC players
Troy Wilford Melton (March 2, 1921 – November 15, 1995)
was an American stuntman and actor.

Early life
Born in Jackson, Tennessee, Melton migrated with his family to Los Angeles during the Great Depression. After three years of service in the Army Air Corps during World War II, Melton began picking up acting and stunt work in the late 1940s and early 1950s.

Career

Melton is one of the founding members of the Stuntmen's Association of Motion Pictures, and his career spanned over 40 years. Notable actors for whom Melton doubled include Roy Rogers, James Colburn, Richard Webb, Gregory Walcott, Duncan Renaldo in The Cisco Kid, Kent Taylor in Boston Blackie and The Rough Riders, and Martin Landau in Mission: Impossible.

Death

Melton died in November 1995 of cancer at a hospital in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 74.

Filmography
A partial filmography follows.

Film

 The Day Mars Invaded Earth (1962)

 Young Guns of Texas (1962)

 Cyborg 2087 (1966) as Tracer #2

 Blazing Saddles (1974)

Television

 The Dukes of Hazzard (1979-1984)
 Father Murphy (1982)
 Little House on the Prairie (1975-1980)
 The Six Million Dollar Man (1974-1975)
 Mission: Impossible (1973)
 Columbo (1972)
 Mannix (1968-1972)
 Bonanza (1959-1972)
 Mod Squad (1968-1969)
 Gunsmoke (1966-1974):
 The Town Tamers (1974) as a Townsman (uncredited)
 The Fugitives (1972) as Curly Danzig
 The Wedding (1972) as Pete Calder
 Captain Sligo (1971) as Rackley
 Celia (1970) as 2nd Driver
 The Devil's Outpost (1969) as Mike Lennox
 Railroad! (1968) as Railroad Worker (uncredited)
 9:12 to Dodge (1968) as Miles
 O'Quillian (1968) as Brawler (uncredited)
 Blood Money (1968) as Jake Walker
 The Favor (1967) as Stage Driver
 The Lure (1967) as Hennington
 The Returning (1967) as Barton
 Champion of the World (1966) as Zac
 The Big Valley (1965-1968)
 Laredo (1965-1967)
 The Outer Limits (1964)
 Rawhide (1964)
 The Rifleman (1961-1962)
 The Twilight Zone (1962)
 Sea Hunt (1958-1961)
 Bat Masterson (1958-1961)
 Rough Riders (1958-1959)
 The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp (1957-1961)
 Zane Grey Theatre (1957-1958)
 Maverick (1957-1958)
 The Roy Rogers Show (1956-1957)
 Boston Blackie (1951-1952)
 The Cisco Kid (1950-1955)

References

External links 

Troy Melton at Turner Classic Movies

1921 births
1995 deaths
American stunt performers
People from Jackson, Tennessee
American male film actors
American male television actors
20th-century American male actors
Deaths from cancer in California
Nancie Rideout Robertson (12 May 1938 – 21 January 1996) was an American professional water skier. During her competitive career, Rideout won the inaugural Masters and two World Championships in jump.

Biography
Rideout, born in Jackson, Michigan, moved to Orlando, Florida at the age of 4. She started skiing after her father bought an outboard boat which came with a pair of water skis. Rideout's talents were noticed by Tommy Barlett, who added her as part of his traveling water ski show in 1955. The following year, she became a regular performer at Cypress Gardens. While performing in ski shows, Rideout was also exposed to competitive water skiing and became a prolific competitor. Notoriously a jumper, she won her first ever jump tournament at the 1957 Dixie. In the same year, she also won the 1957 World Championships in jump. In 1958, Rideout dominated the field by winning all three events in every tournament she entered. One of these events, the U.S. Nationals, saw her break the jump world record with 89 feet. This was the third time in one year in which she broke her own world record. In 1959, Rideout reached another peak in her career by defending her world jump title in Milan and winning the inaugural U.S. Masters in overall. She retired from competitive skiing after the spring of 1960.

Personal life

See also
 List of Water Skiing Hall of Fame Inductees
 Masters Waterski and Wakeboard Tournament
 Waterskiing
 World water skiing champions

References

External links
 
 Video of Nancie Rideout at Cypress Gardens

1938 births
1996 deaths
American water skiers
Female water skiers
People from Jackson, Michigan
Sportspeople from Jackson, Michigan
The Hampton Bridge is a bascule bridge that spans the Hampton River near Hampton Beach, New Hampshire, United States. Constructed with steel and concrete, the bridge is officially named for Neil R. Underwood. Its predecessor was constructed of wood by Wallace D. Lovell and was referred to as the Mile-Long Wooden Bridge. For a time in the early 1900s, Hampton Bridge earned the title of longest bridge in the United States.

The completion of the old bridge took almost a year and according to the Exeter Newsletter of July 5, 1901, was a "great undertaking". Long hours of manpower went into moving materials and building it. The bridge measured  in length and  in width. It was supported by 3,865 wooden piles driven deep into the bottom of the river. Moving the materials used to build the bridge presented a great challenge. A tugboat named the H.A. Mathes towed rafts full of lumber to the bridge site from  Portsmouth. "Other materials were floated downstream to the bridge from the railroad station at Hampton Falls."

The official opening of the "Mile-long Bridge" was May 14, 1901. Chester B. Jordan, the governor at the time, was among many political figures who attended the opening. As the end of the era of trolley cars rolled in, automobiles took over and the wooden bridge was not effective anymore. Lovell sold the bridge to the Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway. "By 1930, the structure began to show the strain of the years of shifting sands, ice floes and heavy traffic." New Hampshire was faced with making plans for a modernized structure to replace the wooden bridge. The current bridge opened in 1949.

References

External links

Bridges completed in 1902
Bridges in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
Road bridges in New Hampshire
Bascule bridges in the United States
Steel bridges in the United States
Concrete bridges in the United States
Girder bridges in the United States
The Sea of Cronus was also referred as the Gulf of Rhea and was what today is called the Adriatic Sea. By the Latinized name 'Cronium Mare' it appeared on many 17th century maps.

Apollonius Rhodius
The gulf mentioned by the Sea of Cronus was one of the seas traversed by the Argonauts in Apollonius Rhodius' Argonautica.

Ovid
In Ovid's Fasti the author mentions the ancient idea that Saturn (identified with Cronus), after Jupiter (identified with Zeus) had dethroned him from the celestial realms in Olympus, had wandered through the seas on a ship until he came to the Tuscan river. Hence the peopled were called Saturnian and the land Latium (from latente).
From this it may be that the gulf became known as the Sea of Cronus.

Recent authors
In Ignatius Donnelly's Atlantis: The Antediluvian World (1882) the author mentions that the Romans referred to the Atlantic as the 'Cronian Sea'.

Notes

References
Aeschylus. Prometheus Bound. Loeb Classical Library.
Apollonius Rhodius. Argonautica. Loeb Classical Library.
Ovid. Fasti. Loeb Classical Library.
Donnelly, Ignatius. Atlantis: the Antediluvian World. (1882)

External links
 http://www.theoi.com/Text/AeschylusPrometheus.html
 http://www.theoi.com/Text/ApolloniusRhodius4.html
 http://www.theoi.com/Text/OvidFasti1.html
 http://www.sacred-texts.com/atl/ataw/ataw402.htm

Adriatic Sea
Sarna may refer to:

People
Sarna (Polish surname)
Sarna (Punjabi surname)

Places
Sarna, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, a village in northern Poland
Sarna sthal, a place of worship in India
Särna, a locality in Dalarna County, Sweden

Science and medicine
saRNA, small activating RNA
Sarna (drug), see List of drugs: S-Sd
Self-amplifying RNA (also termed saRNA or SAM)

Other
Sarna (religion)

See also
 
 Sarnaism, the religious beliefs held by tribes in the state of Jharkhand, India, and other central Indian states 
 Srna (disambiguation)
The Australian Army Band Sydney (AAB-S) is a full time military band of the Australian Army. It is a sub-unit of the Australian Army Band Corps, the army's official music branch.

An Army band was first formed in 1874 as the resident band at Victoria Barracks in Sydney. In the 1950s, a band was formed that became the Eastern Command Band. After a reorganisation of the Army in 1972, all military bands were either disbanded or renamed, which resulted in the Eastern Command Band being renamed in 1974 to the Band of the 2nd Military District. In 1991, the titles of all bands were changed to reflect their geographical identity, which resulted in it being renamed to Australian Army Band Sydney. The band provides ceremonial musical support to the City of Sydney, including national, state, and vice-regal events.

For this, the AAB-S operates the following ensembles:

Marching Band
Saxophone Quartet
Brass Quartet
Jazz Band
Acoustic Group
Pep Band 
Rock Band
Big Band

The band also has a solo pianist, a lone drummer as well as a lone bugler in its ranks. There is also a jazz band was nominated by ARIA for Best Contemporary Jazz Album in 2003, promoting the works of contemporary composers and arrangers whilst upholding the traditional standards of swing music.

Many musicians from the band are selected to perform as part of the Australian Army Band that represents the country in foreign visits and international tattoos. The band performs during all national and historically significant holidays such as ANZAC Day and Remembrance Day. In 2005, Captain Rod Mason of the AAB-S conceived Salute to the Aussie Digger, which was designed to increase awareness on the history of the activities of the Australian Defence Force. The CD includes musical accompaniment by the AAB-S.

See also
The Lancer Band
Royal Australian Navy Band
Australian Army Band Kapooka

References

Military units and formations established in 1874
Australian military bands
Musical groups established in 1874
1874 establishments in Australia
Dacology () is a branch of Thracology which focuses on the scientific study of Dacia and Dacian antiquities and is a regional and thematic branch of the larger disciplines of ancient history and archaeology. A practitioner of the discipline is a Dacologist. Dacology investigates the range of ancient Dacian culture (language, literature, history, religion, art, economics, and ethics) from c. 1000 BC up to the end of Roman rule in the 4th-7th centuries. It is directly subordinated to Thracology, since Dacians are considered a branch of the Thracians by most mainstream research and historical sources. Other theories sustain that the Daco-Thracian relation is not as strong as originally thought and as such Dacology has the potential to evolve as an independent discipline from Thracology.

History 
One of the first mentions of the term Dacology was made by the historian Radu Vulpe at the 2nd International Congress of Thracology in September 1976 in connection with the Romanian historians Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu and Ion I. Russu. The Romanian Thracology Institute I.G Bibicescu, part of Romanian Academy, was founded in Bucharest in the same year. One of his first directors was the thracologist Dumitru Berciu (1907–1998).

The related term Thraco-Dacology also exists, alluding to Thraco-Dacian, and one of the first uses is also from around 1980, in the Romanian government archive.

The term Dacologist has been negatively affected by the association with protochronism. Some researchers prefer to call themselves Thracologists instead of Dacologists. This choice of title is made in the context of their research being focused on the Dacians and without necessarily promoting a strong connection between the Thracians and Dacians.

Dacologists 
Researchers who have been noted in the field of Dacology include:
 Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu
 Ion I. Russu
 Radu Vulpe
 Andrei Vartic

International Congress of Dacology 
There have been 11 editions of the International Congress of Dacology organized so far. However, they have been organized by the controversial Dacianist group around Napoleon Săvescu, thus making the term Dacology synonymous with Protochronism in this ambiance.

See also 
 Dacia
 Thracology
 Dacian language
 Thracian language

References

Bibliography

External links 

 Nationalism and the Representation of Society in Romanian Archaeology
 La plecarea lui Andrei Vartic

 
Historiography of Dacia
Archaeology of Romania
Dacian archaeology
Naima Qorane is a writer, poet and pan-Somalist activist. She was arrested in January 2018 at Hargeisa Airport by Somaliland security personnel for promoting Somali unity.

Arrest
The cause of the arrest by a Somaliland court was calling the self-declared republic a "region" rather than a "country" in her poetry. They sentenced her to three years after her return from Mogadishu. She had claimed that she had previously received death threats for her advocacy. The Guardian described the arrest as part of a broader crackdown, with at least 12 writers, bloggers and activists arrested since December 2017. She reportedly also received rape threats if she did not hand over the password to her mobile phone.

References

Living people
Somalian activists
Somalian women activists
Somalian women writers
Somalian women poets
Year of birth missing (living people)
Mordor Macula  is the informal name for a large red area about  in diameter near the north pole of Charon, Pluto's largest moon. It is named after the black land called Mordor in J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings.

Origin
The origin of Mordor Macula is not completely understood. It may be a deposit of frozen gases captured from Pluto's escaping atmosphere, a large impact basin, or both. A leading hypothesis is that nitrogen and methane escape from Pluto and are then deposited into the cold poles of Charon, where scattered ultraviolet light then transforms the molecules into tholins. This hypothesis implies that a similar red spot should exist on Charon's south pole as welland indirect evidence suggests this is true.

See also
 List of geological features on Charon

References

Surface features of Charon
Extraterrestrial surface features named for Middle-earth
Poland–Lithuania may refer to:

 Polish–Lithuanian union from 1385 until 1569
 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1569 until 1795

See also 
 Polish–Lithuanian (disambiguation)
Hunter: Tootega Nahi Todega is an Indian-Hindi language web series created and directed by Prince Dhiman and Alok Batra, and produced under Saregama and Yoodlee Films. The series stars Suniel Shetty, Esha Deol, Barkha Bisht, Karanvir Sharma, and Rahul Dev. It is streaming on Amazon Mini TV.

Premise 
ACP Vikram Chauhan, a cop with a tragic past, is accused of an aged woman Leena Thomas's death, where he sets out to prove his innocence with the help of Divya.

Cast
 Suniel Shetty as ACP Vikram Chauhan IPS
 Esha Deol as Divya
 Barkha Bisht Sengupta as Swati
 Rahul Dev as Hooda Kartoos  
 Karanvir Sharma as Sajid Shaikh IPS
 Pawan Chopra
 Smita Jayakar
 Mihir Ahuja
 Siddharth Kher
 Rahul Sahu
 Harssh A Singh
 Enakshi Ganguly
 Teena Singh
 Jackie Shroff in a cameo appearance

Production
The series was announced by Saregama on Amazon miniTV consisting of eight episodes. Suniel Shetty, Esha Deol, Barkha Bisht Sengupta , Karanvir Sharma, and Rahul Dev were cast to appear in the series.
 
The trailer of the series was released in March 2023.

Music

Reception 
Deepa Gahlot for Rediff.com wrote "The show is slick -- that much can be expected these days -- with a lot of bloodshed but mercifully, not too much vulgar swearing."

Archika Khurana of The Times of India wrote "What works in show's favour are the well-choreographed action sequences, which allow the slomos to feel how hard he is beating the sh*t out of people. Suniel Shetty is simply unbeatable at beating people and performing action stunts."

Roktim Rajpal of India Today wrote "Hunter Tootega Nahi Todega features remixed versions of popular Bollywood chartbusters."

References

External links
 
 

 
2023 Indian television series debuts
2020s Indian television series
Hindi-language web series
Indian action television series
Indian drama web series
2020s police procedural television series
Fictional portrayals of the Maharashtra Police
Television shows set in Mumbai
Blade Master is a scrolling hack and slash arcade game released by Irem in 1991. Two selectable heroes, Roy and Arnold, try to save their land from hordes of monsters. There are items to break and power-ups to collect, typical of this genre in the 1990s.

Gameplay

Synopsis

Development and release

Reception 

In Japan, Game Machine listed it on their August 15, 1991 issue as being the fifteenth most-successful table arcade unit of the month, outperforming titles such as Vimana and King of the Monsters. British gaming magazine The One for Amiga Games reviewed Blade Master in August 1991, calling it a "masterpiece", stating that "Irem has certainly pulled out all the stops here - beautifully crafted animated sprites, lovely backgrounds, excellent gameplay, sampled sound", and furthermore calls the combat "satisfying". In the October 1991 issue of Japanese publication Micom BASIC Magazine, the game was ranked on the number fourteen spot in popularity.

Notes

References

External links 

Blade Master @ Arcade-History

1991 video games
Arcade video games
Arcade-only video games
Fantasy video games
Hack and slash games
Irem games
Side-scrolling beat 'em ups
Video games developed in Japan