Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The 847 Damascus earthquake occurred (probably on 24 November) in AD 847. Recent scholarship suggests that the earthquake was part of a multiple earthquake stretching from Damascus to the south, to Antioch in the north and to Mosul in the east. There were an estimated 20,000 casualties in Antioch according to the 13th-century historian and writer Al-Dhahabi, and 50,000 in Mosul. It is thought to be one of the most powerful earthquakes along the Dead Sea Transform.

Tectonic setting
The northern Levant lies across the Dead Sea Transform (DST), the mainly strike-slip boundary between the Arabian Plate and the African Plate. In Lebanon the DST has a SW-NE trend that has caused transpression and the formation of the Mount Lebanon range and the Anti-Lebanon range. The main fault strand is the Yammouneh Fault, which has been the location of several major earthquakes, such as the 1202 Syria earthquake and the Near East earthquakes of 1759. The 847 earthquake has also been linked to movement on this fault.

Other earthquakes in 847 A.D.
A number of other towns and cities in the Middle East also suffered major destruction in 847 A.D., probably on the same day (24 November). The earthquake in Antioch may have been the same one which  destroyed much of Damascus, Syria on 24 November 847. The Damascus earthquake began around dawn, lasting until at least midday; part of the Umayyad (Great) Mosque was destroyed and its minaret fell down. Bridges and houses collapsed, and huge stones were displaced. Other towns near Damascus were destroyed including Darayya.

There was destruction in towns in Homs (Syria), in Lebanon, and also in the region of the Jazira (Upper Mesopotamia). There was also a large earthquake in Mosul (now in Iraq), in which up to 50,000 people were killed.

See also
List of earthquakes in the Levant
List of earthquakes in Turkey
List of historical earthquakes

References

0847 Damascus
Medieval Antioch
Medieval Damascus
History of Mosul
847
9th-century earthquakes
847 Damascus earthquake
Earthquakes in Syria
847 Damascus earthquake
Əmirvarlı (also, Amirvarly and Emirvarly) is a village in the Jabrayil Rayon of Azerbaijan. It was occupied by the Armenian forces in 1993. The Army of Azerbaijan recaptured the village on or around 19 October 2020.

References 

 

Populated places in Jabrayil District
Sixten Isberg (February 8, 1921 – June 10, 2012) was a Swedish alpine skier who competed in the 1948 Winter Olympics and in the 1952 Winter Olympics. He was the Swedish slalom champion in 1941, 1945, and 1949.

He was born in Åre and competed for Åre SLK, a slalom club which has fostered many Swedish champions.

In 1948 he finished tenth in the alpine skiing slalom event and 30th in the downhill competition.

In 1952 he finished 30th in the giant slalom and 34th in the downhill competition.

References

External links
Alpine skiing 1948 
Sixten Isberg's profile at the Swedish Olympic Committee 

1921 births
2012 deaths
People from Åre Municipality
Swedish male alpine skiers
Olympic alpine skiers for Sweden
Alpine skiers at the 1948 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiers at the 1952 Winter Olympics
Sportspeople from Jämtland County
Acanthoceramoporella is an extinct genus of cystoporate bryozoans from the Ordovician period.

References 

Cystoporida
Prehistoric bryozoan genera
Stade Balibiè is a multi-use stadium in Koudougou, Burkina Faso.  It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Association Sportive des Employés et Commerçants de Koudougou. The stadium holds 5,000 people.

Balibie
Hurskainen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Arvi Hurskainen (born 1941), Finnish academic
Henri Hurskainen (born 1986), Swedish badminton player
Lassi Hurskainen (born 1987), Finnish footballer

Surnames of Scandinavian origin
Oranjegekte (Orange craze) or Oranjekoorts (Orange fever) is a phenomenon in the Netherlands that occurs during major sporting events, especially international football championships, Formula One Grands Prix and during Koningsdag, an annual holiday celebrating the king's birthday. It manifests itself in the wearing of orange clothing such as T-shirts, caps and scarfs; lavish attention for sports and sports fans in the media; and the decoration of cars, rooms, houses, shops, and even entire streets in orange, the traditional colour of the Dutch royal family, the House of Orange-Nassau.

History
Oranjegekte was initially confined to a few days in the year reserved for celebrations of the monarchy, until it expanded to include sports events. Festivities were usually organized at the local level by neighborhood associations and Oranjeverenigingen ("Orange associations") and supported financially by the government. Notable events include the January 1937 wedding between Juliana of the Netherlands, then the Dutch crown princess, and Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld; in Emmen and other places festivities lasted until the start of World War II.

In 1934 Oranjegekte in relation to sports became a phenomenon remarked on in the Dutch media when during the 1934 FIFA World Cup in Italy, thousands of supporters (though not yet orange-clad) traveled to Italy and crowded the boulevards, some dressed in the traditional garb of Volendam (according to De Telegraaf), singing "We gaan naar Rome toe" ("We're going to Rome"). Oranjegekte is considered to have really taken off during the 1974 World Cup, where 30 to 40 thousand Dutch fans attended every game: "Along the way a new phenomenon revealed itself during the tournament: national oranjegekte and masses of supporters following the team." Even the 2–1 loss to West Germany in the final did not dampen Dutch enthusiasm in West Germany and at home, though the loss left a wound not healed until UEFA Euro 1988.

Importance and meaning
Oranjegekte has been compared to the Scottish Tartan Army—both, it is argued, are elements of national identity formation, simultaneously personal and collective, and not rational. It is cultivated by organizations such as the Dutch Olympic Committee, which stage events to increase orange fever and drum up support for Dutch Olympians.

The phenomenon is of great importance to commerce as well. Many companies introduce special orange editions of their regular products. Commercials tend to respond well to this and especially during World Championships a lot of commercials refer to the event. Many brands and supermarket chains introduce special goodies during these events—well-known are the Heineken hats and Albert Heijn's Wuppies, Welpies and Beesies. 
Likewise, popular artists produce special topical songs around the time of the European and World Championships that refer to the Netherlands national football team, usually metonymized as Oranje (Orange).

See also
 Tifosi

References

Association football fandom
Culture of the Netherlands
Dutch words and phrases
Sport in the Netherlands
Euroclydon (or in Latin: Euroaquilo) is a cyclonic tempestuous northeast wind which blows in the Mediterranean, mostly in autumn and winter. It is the modern Gregalia (Gregale) or Levanter.  From the Ancient Greek word eurokludōn [εὐροκλύδων], from Euros (Eurus, meaning east wind) and either the Ancient Greek word akulōn (akylōn, meaning north wind), or kludon (meaning a surging wave from the verb kluzo meaning to billow) or the Latin word aquilō (aquilon). Euroclydon is not to be confused with the term nor'easter, which is a separate storm system that forms in the northeastern portion of the United States.

Notable references 
 In chapter 27 in the Book of Acts 27:14 it may specifically refer to the name of the Gregale wind from the Adriatic Gulf, which wrecked the apostle Paul's ship on the coast of Malta on his way to Rome.
 It is referenced in the second chapter of Moby-Dick.
Euroclydon is also the name of an anthem by William Billings
Referenced in "The Roman Centurion's Song" by Rudyard Kipling: "Here where our stiff-necked British oaks confront Euroclydon!"
Referenced in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem "Midnight Mass for the Dying Year".
Referenced in Dorothy L. Sayers' novel The Nine Tailors  where after a rainstorm, the Rector uses the phrase from Acts 27:14

References

Sources 
 Acts 27:14 http://bible.cc/acts/27-14.htm
 Wiktionary article on Euroclydon
 Moby Dick Chapter 2

Winds
Acts of the Apostles
Sabrisho V ibn al-Masihi (born Sabrisho bar Masihi) was Patriarch of the Church of the East from 1226 to 1256.

Sources 
Brief accounts of Sabrisho's patriarchate are given in the Ecclesiastical Chronicle of the Jacobite writer Bar Hebraeus () and in the ecclesiastical histories of the fourteenth-century Nestorian writers Amr and Sliba.

Sabrisho's patriarchate 
The following account of Sabrisho's patriarchate is given by Bar Hebraeus:

In the year 623 of the Arabs [AD 1226], on the twelfth day of the fourth month, on the first Sunday after Easter, Sabrisho bar Masihi, metropolitan of Daquqa, was consecrated catholicus, because he bribed the caliph al-Zahir with gold.  This happened because he had won the respect of the caliph's brothers, who were distinguished noblemen, just as he himself was an honourable man, of a pleasant disposition, straightforward and affable, and on that account loved by all.  He died on a Sunday, on the twenty-third day of the fourth month of the year 654 of the Arabs [AD 1256], after fulfilling his office for thirty-one years, and was buried in the church of Sergius and Bacchus in Karkha.  He was succeeded by Makkikha, metropolitan of Nisibis.

During his patriarchate, somewhere around 1233, Rome established contacts with the Church of the East, by sending Dominicans. In 1247 Sabrisho sent his vicar Rabban Ara to Rome to Pope Innocent IV in order to work on the union between the two churches. Rabban Ara was consecrated a patriarch in Rome, but it's unknown whether this union had a major significance.

See also
 List of patriarchs of the Church of the East

Notes

References
 Abbeloos, J. B., and Lamy, T. J., Bar Hebraeus, Chronicon Ecclesiasticum (3 vols, Paris, 1877)
 Assemani, J. A., De Catholicis seu Patriarchis Chaldaeorum et Nestorianorum (Rome, 1775)
 Brooks, E. W., Eliae Metropolitae Nisibeni Opus Chronologicum (Rome, 1910)
 Gismondi, H., Maris, Amri, et Salibae: De Patriarchis Nestorianorum Commentaria I: Amri et Salibae Textus (Rome, 1896)
 Gismondi, H., Maris, Amri, et Salibae: De Patriarchis Nestorianorum Commentaria II: Maris textus arabicus et versio Latina (Rome, 1899)

Patriarchs of the Church of the East
13th-century bishops of the Church of the East
13th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate
Nestorians in the Abbasid Caliphate
1256 deaths
Rana  or  Rane  is a Title of Maharaja

Notable people bearing the name
Rane include:

 Datta Rane, politician
 Harshvardhan Rane, actor
 Jayesh Rane, footballer
 Kartika Rane, actress
 Narayan Rane, politician
 Nitesh Narayan Rane, politician
 Nilesh Narayan Rane, politician
 Pratapsingh Rane, politician
 Rama Raghoba Rane, soldier
 Ranjita Rane, cricketer
 Saili Rane, badminton player
 Saraswati Rane, singer
 Vishwajit Pratapsingh Rane, politician
 Walter Rane, American illustrator 

Indian surnames
Iset or ISET may refer to:

 Iset, an Ancient Egyptian name
 Isis, a goddess in Ancient Egyptian religious beliefs
 Iset (village), a village in Kachugsky District, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia
 Iset (river), a river in Russia rising in the Ural Mountains and flowing east into the Tobol River
 International Solar Electric Technology is a solar power company
 International School of Economics at Tbilisi State University, a graduate school of economics in Tbilisi
 International Symposium on Endovascular Therapy - trade conference
 Inner sphere electron transfer, a mechanism of electron transfer in inorganic chemistry
 Institut Supérieur des Études Technologiques, or Higher Institute of Technological Studies, a class of universities in Tunisia
 ISET Test, a diagnostic blood test that detects circulating tumor cells in a blood sample
The 2008 Arizona Wildcats baseball team represented the University of Arizona in the 2008 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Wildcats played their home games at Jerry Kindall Field at Frank Sancet Stadium. The team was coached by Andy Lopez in his 7th season at Arizona.

Personnel

Roster

Coaches

Opening day

Schedule and results

Ann Arbor Regional

Coral Gables Super Regional

2008 MLB Draft

References

Arizona Wildcats
Arizona Wildcats baseball seasons
Arizona baseball
Arizona
Ellinopyrgos (), formerly (and occasionally in popular usage) known as Gralista (), is a village in the central part of Greece with 280 inhabitants in 2011. It is located in the municipality Mouzaki and the regional unit Karditsa in Thessaly.

History 
The first reference to the settlement is made in a letter of 1328 discovered by the university professor Nikos Veis in a monastery of Meteora and which mentions the settlement with the name Gradistio. In the following years the village meets the name Gralista. Initially the settlement was lower but due to a plague epidemic that broke out in the middle of the 17th century the surviving inhabitants left their original homes and settled in the livestock settlement located in the current location of the village. The village was included in the treaty that granted autonomy to the so-called Agrafa, a mountainous region in Central Greece during Ottoman times. In the following years it experienced growth based mainly on livestock and textile home industry. During the 18th century, Cosmas of Aetolia visited the area.

Georgios Karaiskakis, a klepht who became a hero in the Greek War of Independence, settled near the village at the age of eight, having been orphaned. He lived in a cave of Lolos  near the village. Karaiskakis remained in the village until 1800, when he was 18 years old, having formed his own band of klephts.

During the Greek War of Independence, Ellinopyrgos suffered significant damage. In 1822 the pasha of Trikala, Selichtar, campaigned against Agrafa and destroyed the village. Ellinopyrgos experienced two more disasters. The first was in 1854 during the Crimean War when Thessaly revolted. After the failure of the revolution, Turkish troops completely burned the village. The second catastrophe occurred in 1878 during the new revolution of Thessaly. This time, the damage was smaller. Three years later Thessaly was united with the Kingdom of Greece. In 1928 the settlement was renamed from Gralista to Ellinopyrgos. The name Ellinopyrgos is due to an ancient building that stands at the top of the hill, above the village.

Topography 
The Gralisiotis river flew at a 3 km long section through the old village, dividing it into two parts. The wells of the village are the well "Klima" and the well "Mana avrou" while there are many more wells in the location "Athanatos". Kapsouna peak is located at an altitude of 950m, and the peak "Kastri" at an altitude of 907m. In the area "Paxaraki" there is a stream and some small waterfalls.

Churches 
The churches of Agios Georgios, Agia Paraskevi and Agios Dimitrios are remarkable architectural monuments of Ellinopyrgos.

 Agios Georgios was the catholic of a small monastery built by the Mount Athos monk Gerasimos Tzortzopoulos in 1818.
 Agia Paraskevi, to honor their patron saint. The church was erected on the site of a previous church that had been burned by the Turks after the revolution of Thessaly in 1854, in which the village also participated.
The church of Agios Dimitrios, the youngest of the three, was built in 1925 and adorns the eastern district of the village.

References

Populated places in Karditsa (regional unit)
Mouzaki
This is a list of butterfly species recorded in Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain) with the Spanish common name.

Hesperiidae

Lycaenidae

Nymphalidae

Papilionidae

Pieridae 

Subfamily Coliadinae
Colias alfacariensis – colias de Berger
Colias crocea – amarilla
Colias phicomone – verdosa
Gonepteryx cleopatra – Cleopatra
Gonepteryx rhamni – limonera

Subfamily Dismorphiinae
Leptidea sinapis –  blanca esbelta
Leptidea reali –  blanca esbelta

Subfamily Pierinae
Anthocharis belia – bandera española
Anthocharis cardamines – musgosa
Aporia crataegi – blanca del majuelo
Artogeia ergane – blanca escasa
Colotis evagore – colotis del desierto
Euchloe bazae – puntaparda verdosa
Euchloe belemia – blanca verdirrayada
Euchloe crameri – blanquiverdosa moteada
Euchloe simplonia
Euchloe tagis – blanquiverdosa curva
Pieris brassicae – mariposa de la col
Pieris mannii – blanca catalana
Pieris napi – blanca verdinerviada

Pieris rapae – Blanquita de la col
Pontia daplidice – blanquiverdosa
Pontia callidice – blanquiverdosa alpina
Zegris eupheme – el zegrí

Riodinidae

References
  (2002): Guía de las mariposas de España y Europa. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions .

External links 
 Systematic List of species of Butterflies of the Iberian Peninsula and Spain. Archived from the original August 6, 2018.

Iberia
Butterflies
Butterflies
Butterflies
Iberia
The Khuseleka mine is a large underground mine located in the north-western part of South Africa in Rustenburg, North West. Khuseleka represents one of the largest platinum reserves in South Africa having estimated reserves of 10.2 million oz of platinum. The mine produces around 130,000 oz of platinum/year.

References 

Platinum mines in South Africa
Economy of North West (South African province)
Rustenburg
is a former Japanese football player.

Playing career
Kawasaki was born in Oita Prefecture on February 2, 1979. After graduating from high school, he joined the Japan Football League club Oita Trinity (later Oita Trinita) based in his local area in 1997. He played many matches as offensive midfielder from his first season and the club was promoted to the new J2 League in 1999. In July 2001, he moved to the J1 League club Gamba Osaka. However he did not play in any matches. In 2002, he moved to the J2 club Sagan Tosu. He became a regular player as an offensive midfielder and played often over two seasons. In 2004, he moved to the Japan Football League (JFL) club ALO'S Hokuriku. Although he played often in 2004, his opportunity to play decreased in 2005. In 2006, he moved to the Regional Leagues club Banditonce Kobe. He played as a regular player for two seasons. In 2008, he moved to the Regional Leagues club V-Varen Nagasaki. He played in many matches and the club was promoted to the JFL in 2009. He retired at the end of the 2010 season.

Club statistics

References

External links

1979 births
Living people
Association football people from Ōita Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Japan Football League (1992–1998) players
Japan Football League players
Oita Trinita players
Gamba Osaka players
Sagan Tosu players
Kataller Toyama players
V-Varen Nagasaki players
Men's association football midfielders
Sinochlora is a genus of Asian bush crickets of the tribe Holochlorini within the subfamily Phaneropterinae. Species have been recorded from China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.

Species 
The Orthoptera Species File lists:

References 

Phaneropterinae
Tettigoniidae genera
Insects of Asia
The 1996 Fiji rugby union tour of Hong Kong were a series of matches played in September and October in Hong Kong by the Fiji national rugby union team.

Results 
Scores and results list Fiji's points tally first.

References 
 

1996
1996
1996 rugby union tours
tour
1996 in Asian rugby union
Martina Angela Sasse  is a German psychologist whose research spans the areas of human–computer interaction and computer security. She is Horst Görtz Endowed Professor of Human-Centred Security at Ruhr University Bochum. and has a part-time position as Professor of Human-Centred Technology at University College London.

Education and career
Sasse did her undergraduate studies in psychology at the University of Wuppertal, and has a master's degree in occupational psychology from the University of Sheffield and a doctorate from the University of Birmingham.

She joined University College London as a lecturer in 1990, and became Professor of Human-Centred Technology there in 2003. She founded the Research Institute in Science of Cyber Security (RISCS) in 2012. She moved to Ruhr University Bochum as Horst Görtz Endowed Professor of Human-Centred Security in 2018.

Recognition
Sasse was named a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 2015, for "demonstrating the impact of human security behaviour, and developing a socio-technical approach for modelling and managing that behaviour effectively". She was elected to the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in 2023.

References

External links
Home page at UCL
Home page at RUB

Interview with Sasse, Royal Academy of Engineering

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
German computer scientists
German women computer scientists
Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering
Female Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering
University of Wuppertal alumni
Alumni of the University of Sheffield
Alumni of the University of Birmingham
Academics of University College London
Academic staff of Ruhr University Bochum
Qimat Rai Gupta (also known as Q R Gupta and QRG) was an Indian entrepreneur, founder, former chairman and managing director of Havells, a global electrical company.  Gupta was among the 100 richest Indians, and on Forbes list of global billionaires.

Early life
Gupta was born in 1937 in Malerkotla, Punjab, British India (Present-day Punjab, India) in a Punjabi Hindu Family. In 1958, he quit his studies in Punjab and moved to New Delhi, where he started an electrical trading shop called Guptaji & Company in Bhagirath Place, an electrical wholesale market in Delhi, with a capital of .

Havells
In 1971, Gupta purchased existing company Havells brand name from Haveli Ram Gandhi for . , Havells is among the top five lighting brands in the world  with market cap of above  billion.

Healthcare 
Gupta started QRG Central Hospital and multi-specialty healthcare facility QRG Health City in Faridabad.

Awards
 EY Entrepreneur Of The Year Award 2013

Family
Qimat Gupta was married to Vinod and had two sons and one daughter. Only his second son Anil Rai Gupta is part of the business, and succeeded his father as Havells' Chairman. Gupta died at the age of 77 due to cardiac arrest on 7 November 2014.

References

Indian industrialists
People from New Delhi
Indian billionaires
Businesspeople from Delhi
1937 births
2014 deaths
Indian company founders
20th-century Indian businesspeople
Hans Erland Oskar Colliander (18 April 1924 – 18 October 2013), was a Swedish diplomat.

Career
Colliander was born in Uppsala, Sweden, the son of senior librarian Elof Colliander and his wife Harriet (née Lejdström). He received a Candidate of Law degree from Uppsala University in 1946 and a diploma from the Stockholm School of Economics in 1949 before he took up employment at Skandinaviska Banken in 1949. Colliander became an attaché at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in 1950 and served in Washington, D.C. and Paris 1952–57. He then served at the Foreign Ministry from 1957 to 1961, in Moscow 1961–65 and again at the Foreign Ministry 1965–69. Colliander was then counsellor in the Swedish delegation in Geneva 1969–76, director of the Swedish OECD delegation in Paris 1976–85 and Swedish ambassador in Athens from 1985 to 1989.

He was representative and chairman of the trade and aviation negotiations with various countries and was the chairman of the OECD Steel Commission 1980–85, and again from 1989. Colliander was also a consultant at the Federation of Swedish Industries (Sveriges Industriförbund) from 1990. Colliander was a board member of the Association for Friends of the Swedish Athens Institute.

Personal life
Colliander was married 1950–74 to Kerstin Fredriksson (born 1923). He was then married to Hilda Marti. Colliander died in 2013 and was buried in Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm.

References

1924 births
2013 deaths
Ambassadors of Sweden to Greece
People from Uppsala
Uppsala University alumni
Stockholm School of Economics alumni
Burials at Norra begravningsplatsen
Swedish expatriates in the United States
Swedish expatriates in France
Swedish expatriates in the Soviet Union
Swedish expatriates in Switzerland