Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Liliane Léger née Quercy (born August 22, 1944) is a French physicist. Her research considers polymers and the molecular mechanisms of adhesion. She was awarded the Groupe Français d’Études et d’Applications des Polymères Prix d’Honneur in 2021.

Early life and education 
Léger was born in Charenton-le-Pont. She was a student at Lycée Pasteur. After completing high school, Leger joined the University of Paris, where she worked toward a bachelor's degree in Atomic and Molecular Physics. She moved to the Laboratoire de Physique des Solides in 1967, where she was trained in solid state physics. She remained in Orsay for her doctoral research, working in the laboratory of Georges Durand and Madeleine Veyssié. Her doctoral research considered the thermal fluctuations of nematic liquid crystals. She defended her thesis on the elastic and dynamic properties of  mesomorphic phases under the supervision of P.-G. de Gennes in 1975.

Research and career 
Léger joined the polymer group at the Collège de France in 1977 and was appointed head of group just over ten years later. In 1985, she became head of the Polymers team at the Collège de France. She was appointed professor at the University of Paris-Sud in 1988. She returned to the Laboratoire de Physique des Solides Adhesion, Friction and Polymer group. She was made an emeritus professor in 2009.

In 2016 the French National Centre for Scientific Research held a conference in Léger's honour.

Awards and honours 
 1990 Senior member of the Institut Universitaire de France
 2004 French Physical Society Prix Félix Robin
 2005 Elected to the Legion of Honour
 2015 Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society
 2021 Groupe Français d’Études et d’Applications des Polymères Prix d’Honneur

Selected publications

References 

Living people
1944 births
French physicists
People from Charenton-le-Pont
20th-century French scientists
21st-century French scientists
French women scientists
Fellows of the American Physical Society
The R.F.D. 2 was a single seat, wooden sailplane built in the UK in 1930.  Interchangeable centre sections allowed it to be configured either as a sailplane or a shorter span secondary (advanced training) glider.  Only one was completed.

Design and development

Named for design lead Reginald Foster Dagnall, the all-wood R.F.D. 2's unusual dual span cantilever wing had outer sections with constant chord, slight sweep, blunt tips and full width ailerons, joined by a choice of two rectangular centre sections.  The sailplane centre section was about 15 ft (4.57 m) long, reduced to about 5 ft (1.52 m) for the secondary trainer role. The wing was not fitted with flaps or airbrakes.

The fuselage of the R.F.D. 2 was a flat-sided monocoque with the wing mounted directly on top of it. The single seat open cockpit was immediately ahead of the wing leading edge. The main landing skid ran from the nose to about mid-chord and there was a small tail skid.  The triangular tailplane, mounted on top of the fuselage, and curved fin were both small but carried generous, curved edged control surfaces.  The rudder extended to the bottom of the fuselage, moving between the elevators.

The R.F.D. 2 first flew in February 1931 but seems not to have received certification or registration.  Only one had been built when, in January 1932, the R.F.D. company announced it was selling its glider interests to the British Aircraft Company and would concentrate on its products for the Air Ministry.

Specifications

References

External links
3-view of R.F.D. 2

1930s British sailplanes
Aircraft first flown in 1931
Bolboceras insulare, is a species of dor beetle found in India, and Sri Lanka.

Description
This species has an average length of about 9 to 10 mm. Body small to medium-sized, with uniformly brown color. Clypeal ridge has a characteristic x-shape in male whereas female has a trapeziform clypeus. Cross-point of perimarginal clypeal ridges is slightly protuberant. Parameral apex is blunt. Interocular ridge is relatively short, tri-undulate to tri-tuberculate. Pronotal protrusions strongly reduced. Labrum with slightly concave anterior margin, and a distinct transverse ridge. Clypeofrons abundantly to sparsely, distinctly punctate in front. Pronotum anteromedially slightly depressed laterally. Pronotal surface with double punctation. Primary punctation is laterally, anteriorly abundant, but secondary punctures are sparse, and minute. Scutellum with scattered, relatively sparse, double punctation. Elytra with shallowly and finely punctate impressed discal striae. Elytral interstriae scarcely convex, vaguely, very sparsely, minutely punctate. Protibia with 6 distinct external denticles. Aedeagus with slenderhooked-recurved tip and short, blunt parameres.

References

Bolboceratidae
Insects of Sri Lanka
Insects described in 2013
Therming is a technique used by woodturners to simultaneously create multiple copies of spindles and table legs. Often described as off-center spindle turning, therming is also known as drum turning and barrel turning. Therming allows a woodturner to make exact duplicates of three, four or however many spindles a therming rig can hold. Figure 1 shows multiple identical, partially completed spindles mounted on a therming rig. Note that all outer surfaces of the items being turned are curved. By rotating each spindle in the therming rig, all of the sides can be turned to individual contours to create unique shapes. For a four-sided turning, each side would be rotated 90 degrees after completing a side. Each spindle must be rotated the same amount in the rig to maintain similarity. Shapes with three, four and five sides are typical. Historically, the technique was used to produce table legs and balusters, usually with four sides. Therming dates back to the 18th century and is mentioned in a letter to Thomas Jefferson from Nathaniel Colley, dated 22 January 1791 on the delivery of tables from London with therm’d legs.

Therming rigs can be made with a center shaft or just with end plates as shown in Figures 2 and 3. A therming rig includes individual turning blanks separated by gaps when mounted between end plates. These gaps result in a process called ‘turning air’, as shown in Figure 4, where the cutting action occurs intermittently as the turning blanks rotate past the cutting tool. Production therming rigs often hold 20 or more spindles at a time. An article on 'Angular Turning on the Lathe', published in the Summer of 1998 in 'American Woodturner' magazine, provides descriptions of the techniques used for turning multiple spindles.

Gallery
Description of the Therming technique for making a therming rig and creating a three-legged stool

References

External links
 Thermed Bottle Stoppers by Frank Kobilsek
 Short duration Therming video

Woodturning
Woodworking
Turning
Nyzhnia Yablunka (, ) is a village (selo) in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, in south-west Ukraine. It belongs to Borynia settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. 

The village was established in 1522 on a tributary of the Yablunka River. An Orthodox church was mentioned in 1589. The currently standing Orthodox church was built in 1820.

The Lviv-Sambir-Uzhhorod railway passes through the village.

262 villagers took part in the German-Soviet war on the side of the USSR. 59 of them died. In 1970, a memorial obelisk was erected in the village in honor of those killed by the Nazis.

Until 18 July 2020, Nyzhnia Yablunka belonged to Turka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Turka Raion was merged into Sambir Raion.

References 

 Nyzhnia Yablunka
Ehrenfels may refer to:

People
 Christian von Ehrenfels (1859-1932), an Austrian philosopher
 Baron Omar Rolf von Ehrenfels (1901-1980), an Austrian anthropologist and orientalist

Places
 Ehrenfels Castle (disambiguation)
 Burg Kammerstein (Ehrenfels), a castle in Styria, Austria

Things
 Ehrenfelser, a white wine grape variety
Wolfe's Neck Site is an archaeological site located near Lewes, Sussex County, Delaware.  The early occupation of the site was apparently a small seasonal camp. The later occupation may have been a more permanent village.  Excavations conducted by the Section of Archaeology, Division of Historic & Cultural Affairs, in 1975 at one of the hillside middens produced a dated sequence of ceramics from 500 B.C. to 330 A.D.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

References

Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Delaware
Geography of Sussex County, Delaware
Lewes, Delaware
National Register of Historic Places in Sussex County, Delaware
While there is much commonality, different parts of the tree of life use slightly different genetic codes. When translating from genome to protein, the use of the correct genetic code is essential. The mitochondrial codes are the relatively well-known examples of variation. The translation table list below follows the numbering and designation by NCBI.

 The standard code
 The vertebrate mitochondrial code
 The yeast mitochondrial code
 The mold, protozoan, and coelenterate mitochondrial code and the mycoplasma/spiroplasma code
 The invertebrate mitochondrial code
 The ciliate, dasycladacean and hexamita nuclear code
 The kinetoplast code; cf. table 4.
 cf. table 1.
 The echinoderm and flatworm mitochondrial code
 The euplotid nuclear code
 The bacterial, archaeal and plant plastid code
 The alternative yeast nuclear code
 The ascidian mitochondrial code
 The alternative flatworm mitochondrial code
 The Blepharisma nuclear code
 The chlorophycean mitochondrial code
 The trematode mitochondrial code
 The Scenedesmus obliquus mitochondrial code
 The Thraustochytrium mitochondrial code
 The Pterobranchia mitochondrial code
 The candidate division SR1 and gracilibacteria code
 The Pachysolen tannophilus nuclear code
 The karyorelict nuclear code
 The Condylostoma nuclear code
 The Mesodinium nuclear code
 The peritrich nuclear code
 The Blastocrithidia nuclear code
 The Balanophoraceae plastid code
 The Cephalodiscidae mitochondrial code

The alternative translation tables (2 to 33) involve codon reassignments that are recapitulated in the list of all known alternative codons.

Table summary 

Comparison of alternative translation tables for all codons (using IUPAC amino acid codes):

Notes
Three translation tables have a peculiar status:
 Table 7 is now merged into translation table 4.
 Table 8 is merged to table 1; all plant chloroplast differences due to RNA edit.
 Table 15 is deleted in the source but included here for completeness.

Other mechanisms also play a part in protein biosynthesis, such as post-transcriptional modification.

References

See also 
 Genetic codes: list of alternative codons

External links
 NCBI List of Alternative Codes

Further reading
 
 

Codes
Gene expression
The following is a list of the North Dakota Supreme Court justices, split into their respective courts.

North Dakota Supreme Court justices

Supreme Court Justices
North Dakota
ArmeniaNow was an independent online news publication based in Yerevan, Armenia. It was published in English and Armenian.  The publication was founded in July 2002 and published its last issue in June 2016.  It was recognized as one of the principal web periodicals in Armenia. ArmeniaNow had a staff of 20 journalists with John Hughes as its editor-in-chief. Hughes is an American progressive.

ArmeniaNow was cited by various authors and political analysts and international organizations such as Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and Freedom House.

See also
List of newspapers in Armenia

References

2002 establishments in Armenia
Armenian news websites
Armenian-language websites
Navdatoli is the name of a modern day village, but can also refer to a chalcolithic era settlement located on the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh in central India. The ancient village was inhabited through four temporal stages, each defined by distinct types of pottery. The site was originally excavated between 1957 and 1959 over two seasons.  Both the village and the site are located roughly a mile south of the modern day town of Maheshwar.

History
It is an important chalcolithic site located on the opposite side of the Narmada River dating back to 2nd millennium BCE. The region was a stronghold of Buddhism since 2nd century BCE. Kasrawad (6 kms. southeast of Navdatoli) has many Buddhist remains and stupas which are considered sites of national  importance.

Archaeological Site 

The archaeological site was defined by 4 distinct mounds and excavated by researchers from Deccan College. Mounds I, II, and III were partially excavated in 1957-1958. Mound IV was completely excavated over two seasons between 1957 and 1959. Numerous rectangular and circular structures were uncovered; These contained most of the artifacts that were found. The houses mostly consisted of a single room and were made of wattle and daub. Lime was used on the floors and walls in an effort to prevent insects from entering the living space. The wattle of the houses were made of either acacia or conifer and were interwoven with bamboo. Most houses had a fireplace and a stone slab that was used for grinding and mashing grain. Pottery of varying styles including Malwa, Jorwe, Black and Red Ware, Cream-Slipped Ware, and Grey-Ware were also commonly found within the houses . Similarities between Navdatoli pottery and certain Iranian ceramics have led some to believe the area was colonized by immigrants from the Northwest. Given the size and number of residences found, along with the length of time the area was occupied, it is estimated that on average roughly 150 individuals lived in the village in its earliest stage. Evidence of domestic animals including Indian cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and dogs were also found.

Lithic Production 

Throughout the roughly 20,000 square feet of area that was excavated, over 30,000 blades, cores, and flakes were found, leading archaeologists to believe the site was a production area for lithic tools. Nearly all of the tools were made of chalcedony from the nearby Narmada River. The same methods of production were used throughout the occupation of the site and it appears that each household was responsible for making their own tools, often the case for contemporary sites. Blades found at Navdatoli were often longer than those found at other sites within the same time period.

See also
Maheshwar
Kasrawad
Inamgaon

References

Archaeological sites in Madhya Pradesh
Chalcolithic sites of Asia
Khargone district
Parilimyidae is a family of bivalves belonging to the superorder Anomalodesmata. 

Genera:
 Kanakimya Campbell & Grant-Mackie, 1995
 Panacca Dall, 1905
 Parilimya Melvill & Standen, 1899
 Procardia Meek, 1871

References

 Morton B. (1981). The Anomalodesmata. Malacologia 21 (1-2): 35-60
 Morton B. (1982). The functional morphology of Parilimya fragilis (Bivalvia: Parilimyidae fam. nov.) with a discussion on the origin and evolution of the carnivorous septibranchs and a reclassification of the Anomalodesmata. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 36(3): 153-216
 Bieler, R.; Carter, J. G.; Coan, E. V. (2010). Classification of Bivalve families. Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. Malacologia. 52(2): 1-184

External links
 Morton B. & Machado F.M. (2019). Predatory marine bivalves: A review. Advances in Marine Biology. 84: 1-98

Anomalodesmata
Bivalve families
Solid Gold is a Minneapolis-based indie rock band with an electronic and R&B sound. It consists of Zach Coulter, Adam Hurlburt and Matthew Locher. Solid Gold was voted "Best Rock Band of 2011" by the City Pages Readers' Poll.

History
In 2002, Solid Gold released their first EP, Solid Gold, followed by a second EP, Out of Your Mind, in 2004. In 2005, the band moved from Madison, Wisconsin to Minneapolis, Minnesota.

In 2008, the group released their first studio album, Bodies of Water. The MTV review of Bodies of Water stated: "[the album] drew comparisons to everything from new wave bands like New Order to ’80s Manchester bands like Happy Mondays and Stone Roses. The lyrics are deliciously obtuse, puzzle pieces of expression that could be fit into multiple meanings, rewarding multiple listens.” NME said of the LP: "This totally, totally addictive piece of laid-back, twinkling Minneapolis funkiness, has us mercilessly hooked."

In 2012, the band released their second studio album, Eat Your Young.

Style and influences
Paul Lester of The Guardian said: "They make downbeat dance music, sad synth-pop, melancholy club tracks, which might sound like a contradiction in terms but not to those of you who have, over the past 25 years, appreciated artists from Pet Shop Boys to Junior Boys."

MTV Iggy said of Solid Gold: "the overall tenor of remembrance and loss belies the disco superficiality of the band's name. But don’t just judge this band by their recordings. What feels reserved and melancholy on the album gets forgotten when they’re live — taking over the stage, ripping their guitars to shreds, turning the amps up to 11."

Members

Current
 Zack Coulter - vocals
 Matt Locher - keyboards, guitar
 Adam Hurlburt - guitar, bass

Past
 Jesse Cohen - drums 
 Shon Troth - slide guitar
 Adam Peterson - drums
 Paulie Heenan - guitar

Discography

Studio albums
 Bodies of Water (2008)
 Eat Your Young (2012)

EPs
 Solid Gold (2002)
 Out of Your Mind (2004)
 Who You Gonna Run To? (2008)
 Synchronize (2010)

Singles
 "Bible Thumper" (2008)
 "Matter of Time" (2009)
 "Fat Lip" (2009)
 "Get Over It" (2009)
 "Take Me Out to the Ballgame" (2010)
 "Love You To" (2011)
 "Towns" (2019)
 "Believe Me" (2020)

References

External links
 
 Solid Gold on Totally Gross National Product
 

Musical groups from Minnesota
Musical groups from Wisconsin
American indie rock groups
American electronic music groups
The following is a list of notable people associated with the University of Alabama, located in the American city of Tuscaloosa, Alabama.

Notable alumni

Arts and humanities

Business

Entertainment

Politics and government

Journalism

Science and technology

Sports

Basketball

Active NBA players 
 JaMychal Green, Golden State Warriors
 Herbert Jones, New Orleans Pelicans
 Kira Lewis Jr., New Orleans Pelicans
 Collin Sexton, Utah Jazz

Retired NBA players

International league players
 Donta Hall, AS Monaco Basket of the LNB Pro A
 Richard Hendrix, Niigata Albirex BB of the B.League
 Retin Obasohan, ASVEL of the LNB Pro A
 Levi Randolph, Hapoel Jerusalem of the Israeli Basketball Premier League

WNBA players 
 Dominique Canty, Detroit Shock, 29th pick overall, 1999

Football

Active NFL players

Former NFL players

Retired CFL players
 Trevis Smith, Saskatchewan Roughriders

Pro Football Hall of Fame

NFL coaches

College football coaches

Softball
 Kelly Kretschman, head coach of the USSSA Pride in Women's Professional Fastpitch; nine-time professional All-Star; U.S. Olympian who won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics and a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics
 Charlotte Morgan, head coach of Cal State Northridge; 1st draft pick in the 2010 NPF Senior Draft for the USSSA Pride
 Brittany Rogers, four-time All-American at UA

Baseball

Golf

Gymnastics
 Terin Humphrey, U.S. Olympian and won two silver medals at the 2004 Summer Olympics

Swimming & diving

Tennis
 Juan Carlos Bianchi, Venezuelan Olympian who competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics
 Ellis Ferreira, won two Grand Slam doubles titles, including the Men's title at the 2000 Australian Open and the mixed doubles at the Australian Open in 2001; South African Olympian who competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics

Track & field

Other
 Eryk Anders, Mixed Martial Artist and UFC Middleweight

Notable faculty

References

Lists of people by university or college in Alabama
Pandan Jaya LRT station is a Malaysian low-rise rapid transit station situated near and named after Pandan Jaya, in Ampang Jaya, Selangor. The station is part of the Ampang Line (formerly known as STAR, and the Ampang and Sri Petaling Lines). The station was opened on December 16, 1996, as part of the first phase of the STAR system's opening, alongside 13 adjoining stations along the Sultan Ismail-Ampang route.

The station shares a similar name with the neighbouring Pandan Indah station 1 kilometre northeast, leading to some confusion among passengers.

Location

The Pandan Jaya station is situated in and named after the Ampang Jaya locality of Pandan Jaya, and is within walking distance of the village of Kampung Kerayong to the west and the localities of Taman Shamelin Perkasa (Malay; English: Shamelin Perkasa Estate), Taman Maju Jaya (Maju Jaya Estate) and Taman Cheras Indah (Cheras Indah Estate) to the south. The station is also situated beside Kerayong River, which borders Pandan Jaya and other aforementioned areas. The station is accessible from Pandan Jaya via a complex of flats to the north, and a footbridge across Kerayong River to Jalan Pandan Indah (Pandan Indah Road) to the south.

The Pandan Jaya station was constructed along two leveled tracks, reusing the now defunct Federated Malay States Railway and Malayan Railway route between Kuala Lumpur, Ampang town and Salak South.

Design

Overall, the Pandan Jaya station was built as a low-rise station along two tracks for trains traveling in opposite direction. The station is nearly subsurface and features two side platforms, the station designates separate ticketing areas for each of the station's two platforms at their level, and because there are no pedestrian bridges to link the two platform access to trains traveling the opposite direction is not possible without leaving the pay-area. The station also serves as a public crossing across the Ampang Line tracks between localities at both sides of Kerayong River via a walkway running underneath the tracks and platforms.

The principal styling of the station is similar to most other stations in the line, featuring curved roofs supported by latticed frames, and white plastered walls and pillars. Because stairways are only used to link street level with the station's ticket areas and platforms, the station is not accommodating to disabled users.

See also

 List of rail transit stations in Klang Valley

External links 
Pandan Jaya LRT Station - mrt.com.my

Ampang Line
Railway stations opened in 1996
1996 establishments in Malaysia
The 2008 Vuelta a Asturias was the 52nd edition of the Vuelta a Asturias road cycling stage race, which was held from 3 May to 7 May 2008. The race started and finished in Oviedo. The race was won by Ángel Vicioso of the  team.

General classification

References

Vuelta Asturias
2008 in road cycling
2008 in Spanish sport
Pristimantis colomai is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae.
It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.
Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and moist montane forests.
It is threatened by habitat loss.

References

colomai
Amphibians of Colombia
Amphibians of Ecuador
Amphibians described in 1997
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot