Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Spina is an Etruscan port city established by the end of the 6th century BCE on the Adriatic, Italy.

Spina may also refer to:

Places

Italy
 Spina di Gualdo, a mountain of Marche
 Monti la Spina – Zaccana, a mountain of Basilicata
 Monte Spina, a mountain of Lombardy

Other places
 Spina, Minnesota, abandoned townsite in Great Scott Township, Saint Louis County, Minnesota, U.S.

People 
 Alessandro Spina (1927-2013), the pen name of Basili Shafik Khouzam
 Alphonso de Spina (died 491), Spanish Franciscan Catholic Bishop, author of a Classification of demons
 Angelo Spina (born 1954), Italian Roman Catholic prelate who serves as the current archbishop of Ancona-Osimo
 Ashley Spina (born 1992), Australian soccer player
 Ben Spina (born 1988), Australian professional rugby league footballer
 Dave Spina (born 1983), American professional ice hockey right winger
 Francis X. Spina (born 1946), former Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
 Franz Spina (1868-1938), German-Czechoslovakian right-wing and activist politician of the First era
 Harold Spina (1906-1997), American composer of popular songs
 Joanie Spina (1953-2014), American dancer, choreographer, magician and director
 Joe Spina (born 1946), former politician in Ontario, Canada
 Joey Spina (born 1977), American professional boxer
 Lane Spina (born 1962 or 1963), American freestyle skier
 Laurie Spina (born 1963), rugby league commentator and an Australian former professional rugby league footballer
 Maria Grazia Spina (born 1936), Italian television, film and stage actress
 Scipione Spina (died 1639), Roman Catholic Bishop of Lecce

Anatomy 
 Spina helicis, a small projection of cartilage at the front part of the auricula
 Spina iliaca posterior inferior, at the posterior and inferior surface of the iliac bone
 Spina iliaca posterior superior, the posterior border of the ala of sacrum
 Spina ischiadica, from the posterior border of the body of the Ischium
 Spina nasalis anterior maxillae, bony projection in the skull in the order of cephalometric landmark
 Spina nasalis posterior ossis palatini, attachment of the musculus uvulae
 Spina suprameatica, at the inner end of the external acoustic meatus, in the tympanic membrane
 Spina ventosa, a skeletal manifestation of tuberculosis
 Spina vestibuli, a triangular thickening near the coronary sinus

Zoology 
 Cingulina spina, a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae
 Damochlora spina, a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks 
 Pollex spina, a moth of the family Erebidae

Other uses 
 Santa Maria della Spina, a small church in Pisa, Italy
 Assunta Spina (1915 film), a 1915 Italian silent film
 Parco Spina Verde di Como, regional natural park in Lombardy, Italy
 Peggy Spina Tap Company, an American tap dance company 
 Ziziphus spina-christi or Christ's thorn jujube, an evergreen plant native to northern and tropical Africa
 Spina of a hippodrome, a low wall running most of the length of a hippodrome and dividing the course
The yellowtail barracuda (Sphyraena flavicauda) is one of the smaller species of barracuda of the family Sphyraenidae, which can be found in Indo-West Pacific oceans. It has also invaded the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal from the Red Sea, making it one of the Lessepsian migrants.

Description
The yellowtail barracuda has an elongated body with two well separated dorsal fins. The anterior dorsal fin has five spines with the first spine being the longest. The origin of the second dorsal fin is positioned slightly in front of that of the anal fin. The pelvic fin is located below the tip of the pectoral fin, which in turn is positioned in front of the origin of the anterior dorsal fin.

The large head is slightly flattened towards the rear and bears a large eye, pointed snout and long jaws, with a prognathic lower jaw. In the front of the upper jaw there are several fang-like teeth, then 4-5 sharp teeth which form a single row on the palatine followed by a single row of smaller teeth on premaxilla. The lower jaw has a single large canine-like tooth at its apex followed by a row of smaller sharp teeth along the each side of the jaw. 

The yellowtail barracuda is grey in colour on the back with a countershaded pattern of a white underside, though occasionally the flanks show a yellow tint. The tail is yellow with black margins. 

Yellowtail barracudas can grow to  but  is normal.

Distribution
The yellowtail barracuda is found from the Red Sea east through the Indian and Pacific Oceans to Samoa, its northern limit is the Ryukyu Islands and its southern is on the Great Barrier Reef. First recorded in the Mediterranean Sea off Israel in 1991, it is now extending to the whole eastern Basin. It is established but still relatively rare in the Mediterranean but its true status may be obscured by confusion with sympatric congeners, although both the yellowtail barracuda and Sphyraena chrysotaenia were found to be common off the coast of Libya.

Biology
Yellowtail barracudas school by day in lagoons, inner and outer reef slopes and is probably a nocturnal hunter of fish and large invertebrates. Their eggs and fry are planktonic while the juveniles shelter in very sheltered coastal waters. The adults attain a maximum age of six years old. In Australia the yellowtail barracuda was found to be a host to the parasitic Floriceps minacanthus  (a tapeworm) while the ectoparasite Diplectanum cazauxi (a monogenean) has been found on the gills of a number of barracuda species, including the yellowtail barracuda. Another known ectoparasite of the yellowtail barracuda is the Caligus inopinatus (a copepod).

References

External links
 

Fish of Thailand
Sphyraenidae
Fish of the Red Sea
Fish described in 1838
Addingham railway station was on the Midland Railway route from Skipton to Ilkley. It served the village of Addingham in West Yorkshire, England.

History 

Opened by the Midland Railway, it became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway during the Grouping of 1923. Passing on to the Eastern Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948, it was then closed by the British Railways Board as part of the Beeching Axe in March 1965. It was demolished several years later and the site is now a housing estate. The bridge and abutments have also been demolished, but an embankment remains.

Preservation 
There are plans to extend the Embsay and Bolton Abbey Steam Railway back to Addingham to a replica LMS-style station on the embankment, near the original station site, on a rebuilt bridge abutment.

The picture showing Addingham Station Fisheries is where the railway bridge crossed Addingham Main Street. The actual Addingham station was about  further up the road, on the left-hand side. Although houses have now been built over the site of the station, the original goods yard is still used as an entrance drive to the houses built there and some of the old boundary walls still exist from the Victoria Terrace side.

References 

 
 
 
 Station on navigable O.S. map

External links 
Bolton Abbey to Addingham on the Embsay website
Addingham Station on the Embsay website
Sustrans plan involving the trackbed

Disused railway stations in Bradford
Former Midland Railway stations
Beeching closures in England
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1888
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1965
The 2016–17 Superliga was the 61st season of the Polish Superliga, the top men's handball league in Poland. A total of fourteen teams contested this season's league, which began on 9 September 2016 and concluded on 27 May 2017. 

Vive Tauron Kielce won their 14th title of the Polish Champions.

Format
The competition format for the 2016–17 season consisted of 2 groups of seven teams each playing a total of 26 matches, half at home and half away, with the top 3 teams of each group qualifying directly for the quarterfinals. The teams ranked 4th and 5th play for a place in the quarterfinals.

Regular season
A victory over a team of the same group add 1 extra point.

Grenade Group

Orange Group

Results

Playoffs

First round

|}

Final round

Final standings

References

External links
 Official website 

Poland
Superliga
Superliga
Superliga
Superliga
John Ashburnham, 2nd Earl of Ashburnham, PC (30 October 1724 – 8 April 1812), styled Viscount St Asaph from 1730 to 1737, was a British peer and courtier.

Early life
Ashburnham was the only son of John Ashburnham, 1st Earl of Ashburnham, by his third wife, Jemima Grey, the daughter of the 1st Duke of Kent, a prominent courtier.

Career
In 1737, he inherited his father's titles and became a Lord of the Bedchamber in 1748.

From 1753 to 1762, Ashburnham was Keeper of Hyde Park and St. James's Park and Lord Lieutenant of Sussex from 1754 to 1757. In 1765, he was appointed Master of the Great Wardrobe, and Groom of the Stole in 1775.

In 1767, he acquired estates in Chelsea from Sir Richard Glyn, and had his residence at Ashburnham House on Lots Lane. He sold the estate to the widowed Lady Mary Coke in 1786.

Personal life
On 25 June 1756, Ashburnham married Elizabeth Crowley  (1727–1781), a daughter and co-heiress of Alderman John Crowley , of Barking, Suffolk, a wealthy London merchant, and a son of Sir Ambrose Crowley. Her dowry was £200,000. Elizabeth's mother was Theodosia, daughter of Revd. Joseph Gascoygne. They had six children:

George, styled Viscount St Asaph (1 February 1758 – 1758).
Lady Henrietta Theodosia (1759–1847), died unmarried.
George, styled Viscount St Asaph (1760–1830), later 3rd Earl of Ashburnham.
Lady Jemima Elizabeth (1762–1786), married James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose.
Lady Elizabeth Frances (1763–1854), died unmarried.
Lady Theodosia Maria (1765–1822), married Robert Vyner.

Lord Ashburnham died on 8 April 1812 and was succeeded by his son George.

References

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|-

|-

|-

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1724 births
1812 deaths
Earls of Ashburnham
Lord-Lieutenants of Sussex
Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain
Grooms of the Stool
Court of George III of the United Kingdom
Lily Luik (born 14 October 1985) is an Estonian long-distance runner. She competed in the marathon event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China.

She is one of an identical triplet, sister of Liina and Leila. All three qualified to participate in the marathon event representing Estonia at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. The triplets were professional dancers before Liina brought them to running.

References

1985 births
Living people
Estonian female long-distance runners
Estonian female marathon runners
World Athletics Championships athletes for Estonia
Place of birth missing (living people)
Triplets
Athletes (track and field) at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Estonia
Events from the year 1295 in Ireland.

Incumbent
Lord: Edward I

Events
 John Wogan was appointed Justiciar of Ireland
 Matthew M'Catasaid rebuilt St Macartan's Cathedral, Clogher
 Roscrea Castle, originally a wooden structure, was completed in stone

Births

Deaths
Domnall Mór Ua Briain, King of Thomond
Domnall Ó Cellaigh, King of Uí Maine and Chief of the Name

References

Draft for review
Three ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Veteran:

  was a 64-gun third-rate ship of the line, launched in 1787 and broken up in 1816.
 HMS Veteran was an 18-gun fireship launched in 1807 as . She was used for harbour service from 1819, was renamed HMS Veteran in 1839 and was broken up in 1852.
  was an Admiralty V and W-class destroyer launched in 1919 and sunk in 1942.

Royal Navy ship names
The Pierres du Niton (French for Neptune's Stones) are two glacial erratics in Lake Geneva, Switzerland, in Geneva harbor. On the left bank of the lake near Quai Gustave-Ador, they are remnants from the last ice age, left by the Rhone glacier. Because of their role in Swiss cartography, the rocks have been declared a "Geotope", a national site of geological heritage.

Geology 
Genevan scientist Horace Bénédict de Saussure identified the rocks as granite from the Alps in 1779. Jean-André Deluc later described the two rocks as part of a larger group of 24 erratics of similar composition: a granite with large feldspar crystals, slightly violet quartz, and slightly green chlorite.  More recent analysis has determined their likely origin in the Mont Blanc massif, being dated to around 303 million years before present. The Repère ("landmark") Pierre du Niton is the name of the rock which is bigger and further from the shore

History 
The word Niton is derived from the ancient water god Neptune, who was  revered by the Gauls who settled at the lake, as old inscriptions in Geneva and Lausanne indicate.

Guillaume-Henri Dufour used the Repère as a height starting point by the development of the Dufour maps from 1845 to 1864 in the graduation 1:100 000. At that time the height over sea level was estimated and decreed to be 376.86 m. Up to today, this stone forms the authoritative point of the Swiss height measurement system. However, the height was newly evaluated in 1902 to be 373.6 m over sea level. This is why the data in maps of Switzerland made before 1902 differ by 3.26 m from today's official values.

In the Bronze Age, these stones may have had a spiritual significance and been used in religious ceremonies.  This has been hypothesized due to square holes at the top of the larger stone, discovered in 1660, which seem to have been hewed by Middle Bronze Age (ca. 1500–1200 BC) axes.

References

Geography of Geneva
Glacial erratics in Switzerland
Zero-level elevation points
The Nearness of You (subtitled ballads played by Red Garland) is an album by American pianist Red Garland. Recorded in 1961, it was released on the Jazzland label in 1962.

Reception

The Allmusic site awarded the album 3 stars stating it is "Particularly effective when used as background music".

Track listing
 "Why Was I Born?" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Jerome Kern) - 4:51     
 "The Nearness of You" (Hoagy Carmichael, Ned Washington) - 5:34     
 "Where or When" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) - 6:09     
 "Long Ago (and Far Away)" (Ira Gershwin, Kern) - 3:54     
 "I Got It Bad (and That Ain't Good)" (Duke Ellington, Paul Francis Webster) - 5:17     
 "Don't Worry About Me" (Rube Bloom, Ted Koehler) - 4:40     
 "Lush Life" (Billy Strayhorn) - 4:15     
 "All Alone" (Irving Berlin) - 4:58

Personnel
Red Garland - piano
Larry Ridley - bass (except 7)
Frank Gant - drums (except 7)

References 

1962 albums
Red Garland albums
Jazzland Records (1960) albums
Crotonogynopsis is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1899. It is native to tropical Africa.

Species
 Crotonogynopsis akeassii J.Léonard - Ivory Coast, Ghana
 Crotonogynopsis usambarica Pax -  Cameroon, Zaïre, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique

References

Adelieae
Euphorbiaceae genera
The George Parsons Trophy is awarded annually to the player judged to be the most sportsmanlike at the Memorial Cup tournament. It was first awarded in 1974. The trophy is named for George Parsons, a former Ontario Hockey Association player whose career was ended prematurely in 1939, due to an eye injury in a National Hockey League game. Parsons appeared in the 1933 Memorial Cup as a member of the West Toronto Nationals, and the 1934 Memorial Cup as a member of the Toronto Young Rangers. Parsons later became involved with CCM hockey, helping to develop hockey helmets and facial protection for player safety, that were approved by the Canadian Standards Association and endorsed by the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association in 1976.

Winners
List of winners of the George Parsons Trophy.

See also
List of Canadian Hockey League awards

References

External links
 History – Awards – Mastercard Memorial Cup

Canadian Amateur Hockey Association trophies
Canadian Hockey League trophies and awards
Eldin Huseinbegović (; born 1 January 1978) is a Bosnian singer-songwriter. He has recorded songs with Dino Merlin and Hari Mata Hari.

Biography
Huseinbegović was born in Sarajevo. His first public performance was at the festival "Mali Šlager" (Little Chanson) in 1987 in Sarajevo. He graduated music school in 1992. From 1992 until 1996 he dedicated himself to the performance of spiritual music. In 1997 he was the winner of "Studentsko Ljeto" (Student's Summer) festival. 
In Maglaj 1998 Eldin won 2nd place jury prize for best music at the festival, "Tamo Gdje Ljubav Počinje" (Where Love Begins). In 1997 event held at Goražde, Eldin participated in B&H choice for Eurovision Song Contest. And in 1999 he participated again as the singer and songwriter. In 2000 he took part in the Festival of Popular Music "Bihać 2000". 

Since 2002 he has worked as a tenor at the Opera Narodnog Pozorišta (National Theatre Opera) in Sarajevo and participated in a large number of operas and concerts (La Traviata, Le nozze di Figaro, Nabuko, Hasanaginica, Ero S’Onog Svijeta, Requiem (Mozart), Requiem (Verdi), Tosca, Die Fledermaus, L'elisir d'amore, Zrinjski).

In 2007 and 2008 he took part in the "BiH Radijsko-Televizijski Festival" (B&H Radio-Television Festival) and both times won the prize for best interpretation.
In 2009 he was awarded "Isa-beg Ishaković" award for his contribution to the cultural and musical heritage of B&H.
In 2010 he was awarded "Etno-pop pjevač godine u BiH" (Ethno-pop singer in B&H). His album Kaldrma (2010) is an autobiographical work and was a gift to his wife, Emka.

Eldin is the owner of musical studio "Džaan" (1999). 
He is also a member of the "Balkanska Muzička Akademija" (Balkan Music Academy; 30 January 2010) composed of the best authors and producers from the Balkans. He has written over 100 songs.

As a songwriter he intensively cooperates with the biggest musical names in the region (Dino Merlin, Hari Mata Hari, Marija Šerifović, Elvira Rahić, Enes Begović, Osman Hadžić, Dženan Lončarević, Jelena Tomašević).

On 12 August 2019 (2nd day of Eid al-Adha 2019), Huseinbegović was Armin Muzaferija's guest on Zenica city-square concert entitled "Eid solemnity" ().

Discography
Studio albums
Kaldrma (Street, 2010)

Singles
Poslije tebe (After You, 2007)
Tako bih rado (I Wish So, 2008)
Strijela sudbine (Arrow of Destiny, 2009)

As featured artist
Da šutiš (To Be Quiet, 2008) with Dino Merlin
Tvoje je samo to što daš (Only What You Give Is Yours, 2009) with Hari Mata Hari

References

External links

Official Website

1978 births
Living people
Singers from Sarajevo
Bosniaks of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina rock musicians
21st-century Bosnia and Herzegovina male singers
Bosnia and Herzegovina Muslims
Bosnia and Herzegovina songwriters
Bosnia and Herzegovina rock singers
The list of shipwrecks in 1914 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost in 1914.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Unknown date

See also 
 Lists of shipwrecks

References

1914
 
Ships
Luke Vogels (born 7 June 1983) is a former Australian rules footballer in the Australian Football League.

Vogels played for the Geelong Falcons in the TAC Cup junior competition, but was overlooked in the AFL Draft. In 2004 he played as a member of the Terang Mortlake Football Club winning the Maskel Medal and also the Premiership that same year.

He was elevated from the Sydney Swans rookie list in 2005 and made his debut in Round 7 later that year against Essendon. He was delisted by Sydney at the end of the 2007 season.

References

External links

1983 births
Living people
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Sydney Swans players
Geelong Falcons players
Baroniella camptocarpoides is a species of plant in the Apocynaceae family. It is endemic to
Madagascar. Julien Noël Costantin and Ernest-Isidore Gallaud, the botanists who first formally described the species, named it after its resemblance to, but distinctiveness from, plants in the genus Camptocarpus.

Description
It is twining plant that reaches 4 meters in height and is woody only at the base of its stem. The hairless, thin, narrow, elliptical leaves are 3–6 by 1–3.5 centimeters. The tips of the leaves pointed to sharply pointed. The bases have a cut-off to wedge shape. The leaves' midribs are impressed on top, projecting below. The secondary veins are faint and even with the surface of the leaves. Its petioles are 5–12 millimeters long, often curved. Its pendulous, branched Inflorescences occur in axillary and terminal positions and are 2-10 centimeters long. Each inflorescence has numerous flowers. Each flower is on a pedicel that is 5–15 millimeters long. The pedicels have bracts that are up to 1 millimeter long. Its flowers have 5 oblong to oval sepals that are 1.3–1.6 by 1.2–1.6 millimeters, with rounded tips and smooth margins. Its 5 dull-red to purple petals are fused at the base forming a 1.8–2.7 millimeter long tube. The free, narrow to broad, oval to elliptical lobes of the petals are 6.1–8.8 by 3.1–5.4 millimeters. The tips of the petals are rounded to pointed. The flowers have a structure between the petals and the stamens called a corona. Its corona forms a short undulating ring with lobes between the stamens that are 0.2–0.3 millimeters high with flat to slightly bi-lobed tops, as well as indistinct lobes opposite the stamens. The flowers have 5 stamen with rectangular anthers and filaments that are 0.5–1.0 millimeters long. The connective tissue between the compartments forms and extended cap half again as long as the anther. The flowers have a pistil that is 1.4–1.9 millimeters long with an inverse-cone shaped stigma. The stigma has 5 subtle lobes and each lobe bears a structure called a pollen carrier.  The pollen carriers have a stalk and a 0.5–1.0 millimeter long spathe. The hairless, long, thin, curved fruit are 20–28 by 0.2–0.3 centimeters that are recurved 45–90 degrees at their base. Each fruit has several seeds that are 7–8 millimeters long that are tufted with 2.5 centimeters long hairs.

Reproductive biology
The pollen of Baroniella camptocarpoides is shed as permanent tetrads.

Distribution and habitat
It has been observed growing in sandy soils, in coastal forests at elevations of up to 580 meters.

References

Apocynaceae
Plants described in 1907
Flora of Madagascar
Taxa named by Julien Noël Costantin
The Battle of Šušaja was a battle between police of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Albanian militant group Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac (UÇPMB) during the 2000-2001 insurgency in the Preševo Valley.

Battle 
On January 6th, 2001, a faction of LAPMB insurgents took control of Gornja Šušaja. They were well received by the local Albanian population, and some residents even joined their ranks. On January 19th, another group of LAPMB insurgents from Gornja Šušaja, led by Bardhyl Osmani, conducted a raid on Yugoslav army positions near Crnotince. The following day, January 20th, 2001, a sizable Yugoslav Army, comprising tanks, armored vehicles, and special forces, surrounded Gornja Šušaja, preparing to launch an attack on the LAPMB stronghold. On January 24th, Yugoslav forces initiated an assault on the village from three directions. The battle persisted for four days until Yugoslav forces eventually were forced to withdraw.

Throughout the battle, 2-3 LAPMB insurgents were wounded, whereas 4 Yugoslav soldiers were wounded, one of which later died due to his injuries. The LAPMB claimed to have killed 3 Yugoslav soldiers during the engagement.

References 

Albanian nationalism in Serbia
Sušaja
Serbia and Montenegro
Yugoslav Wars
2001 in Yugoslavia
Sušaja
Sušaja
Sušaja