Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Zambezi Sun (foaled 2004 in the United Kingdom) is a Thoroughbred racehorse who competes in France. He is owned and bred by Khalid Abdullah's Juddmonte Farms, who owned his multiple stakes-winning sire  Dansili who was also the Leading sire in France in 2006 and a son of the international leading sire, Danehill. Zambezi Sun was out of the Juddmonte Farms mare Imbabala, a daughter of Zafonic who was the 1992 European Champion Two-Yr-Old Colt and a 1993 British Classic winner.

Trained by Pascal Bary, Zambezi Sun made his debut at the beginning of April 2007 at Longchamp Racecourse in Paris, winning the Prix Juigné, an event for unraced three-year-old colts and geldings. In his next start on April 29, he won the Prix de Nanterre at the Longchamp course and then on June 3 at Chantilly Racecourse he ran fourth to winner Lawman in the Group 1 Prix du Jockey Club. Back at Longchamp Racecourse, Zambezi Sun rebounded to win the prestigious G-1 Grand Prix de Paris. He did not race again until mid September when he ran third to Soldier of Fortune in the Prix Niel. In October he finished eighth in France's most prestigious race, the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. In contention during the final stretch run, eventual winner Dylan Thomas cut sharply in front of Zambezi Sun, but a claim of interference was rejected by the racing stewards.

Zambezi Sun was sent to race in the United States where he will race in 2009. His conditioning was handled by U.S. Racing Hall of Fame trainer, Bobby Frankel.

References
 Zambezi Sun's pedigree and partial racing stats
 Bloodhorse.com article on the 2007 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe

2004 racehorse births
Thoroughbred family 1-p
Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom
Racehorses trained in France
Araneus praesignis is a species of orb-weaving spider found in Queensland, Australia where it is widespread and common in well-vegetated areas. The Atlas of Living Australia shows a record from New South Wales. It has bold black blobs on its rear, perhaps mimicking eyes. In 2014 Carly Brooke Martinetti gave it the common name "Alien Butt Spider" by which it became internationally known. Due to its memorable common name and strange appearance photographs of the spider have appeared in many online blogs and galleries.  The purported 2015 sighting from China  is of a different species of orb weaver because it has a different pattern of dark patches on the back and the photo does not show the actual alien eyes from which the common name is derived.

Description and taxonomy
Both males ( body length 5 mm) and females (7 mm) of Araneus praesignis have large black decorations on the upper rear (dorsal posterior) of the abdomen, thought to be a case of Batesian mimicry where an animal has markings making it appear larger and more threatening than it really is. The spider was described by Ludwig Koch in Die Arachniden Australiens, 1872.

Biology

Araneus praesignis shelters during the day in a silk-bound retreat made in a non-fully-closed leaf nearby where its web is erected at night. Its food is night-flying insects and other invertebrates. It is harmless to humans and can be handled by people without medical consequences although allergic reactions may be possible.

References

Araneus
Spiders described in 1872
Spiders of Australia
Gravitaxis (or geotaxis) is a form of taxis characterized by the directional movement of an organism in response to gravity.

There are a few different causes for gravitaxis. Many microorganisms have receptors like statocysts that allow them to sense the direction of gravity and to adjust their orientation accordingly. However, gravitaxis can result also from a purely physical mechanism so that organs for sensing the direction of gravity are not necessary. An example is given by microorganisms with a center of mass that is shifted to one end of the organism. Similar to a buoy, such mass-anisotropic microorganisms orient upwards under gravity. It has been shown that even an asymmetry in the shape of microorganisms can be sufficient to cause gravitaxis.

Gravitaxis is different from gravitropism in a way that the latter is more about the growth response of an organism to gravity.

Taxis

Taxis is a behavioral response of a cell or an organism to an external stimulus. The movement is characteristically directional. The movement may be positive or negative. A positive taxis is one in which the organism or a cell gravitates towards the source of stimulation (attraction). A negative taxis is when the organism or a cell moves away from the source of stimulation (repulsion).

Examples
It can be seen in many microorganisms including Euglena. The response of planktonic larvae of Lithodes aequispinus (king crab) to gravity is another example of gravitaxis. They show both positive and negative gravitaxis responses in a way that they move either upward (negative) or downward (positive). Gravitaxis can also be observed in Drosophila.

Etymology
The term is coined from gravi- meaning gravity, and taxis or the movement of an organism in response to a stimulus.

See also 
 Animal locomotion
 Haptotaxis
 Mechanotaxis
 Optomotor response
 Tropism

References

External links

Taxes (biology)
Cell biology
Motile cells
Perception
John Strutt (; 1727 – 8 March 1816) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1774 to 1790.

Strutt was the only son of Joseph Strutt of Moulsham Mill House, Essex and his wife, Mary, daughter of Robert Young of Little Dunmow. He was baptised in November 1727. He was educated at Felsted School from 1740 to 1744. His father was a miller and he was apprenticed to another miller, John Strutt of Maldon (no known relation). 

He married Anne Goodday, daughter of Rev. William Goodday, rector of Strelley, Nottinghamshire on 27 July 1756. In 1758, he inherited property at Terling on the death of an uncle. He purchased the manor of Terling from Sir Matthew Fetherstonhaugh and the adjacent estate in 1761 and built Terling Place from 1772.

His sister, Elizabeth, married Foote Gower, of Chelmsford. He was elected a Fellow of his college in 1750.

Death
Strutt died on 8 March 1816. He and his wife Anne were parents of three sons (including Joseph Holden Strutt and William Goodday Strutt) and a daughter.

Political career 
Strutt was for a long time averse to standing for Parliament though he had effective ascendancy over the Maldon constituency from the 1750s to 1807, which he used to elect his friends. He was returned as Member of Parliament for Maldon at the 1774 general election after a contest. He was returned again unopposed in 1780 and 1784. In 1790 he gave up his seat, which was subsequently contested by his son, Joseph Holden.

In the House Strutt was a convinced and steady Government supporter. He achieved prominence by being on 12 Feb. 1779 the only Member to vote against thanking Admiral Keppel for his services, ‘for which he was much reviled’.

Honours 
On 30 Nov. Bamber Gascoyne wrote to him: "As soon as the election is over you will kiss the King’s hand. Sir John is the word and your patent will be made for baronetage at the general election." But there is no evidence of Strutt having wished for honours (that he was no snob is shown by his first, somewhat negative, reaction, in 1788, to his son's engagement to a daughter of the Duke of Leinster).

References

1727 births
1816 deaths
John
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
British MPs 1774–1780
British MPs 1780–1784
British MPs 1784–1790
Members of Parliament for Maldon
Joyce Lynn Spencer, also known as DJ Jazzy Joyce (born June 20, 1967) is an American hip hop DJ from Bronx, New York and a producer on New York City's radio station Hot 97. She has been considered one of the most prominent rap DJs, known for her collaboration with rapper Sweet Tee on the 1986 single "It's My Beat". Joyce has performed in many areas across the United States and has also made a name for her mixtapes. She started off as a protégé of DJ Whiz Kid before deejaying for artists such as the Bad Girls and Shelly Thunder. She began deejaying for the group Digable Planets in 1994 and was featured on "9th Wonder (Blakitolism)", the first single from "Blowout Comb", the second album from Grammy winning rap group Digable Planets. Not only were her DJ cuts prominent on the hook and the outro, but Joyce also exchanged several ad libbed lines at the end of the song's third verse with group member Ladybug Mecca and she was acknowledged by her name throughout the track, even though she is referred to as Sweet Lime Pie – a name she used as an online persona. DJ Jazzy Joyce went on to tour with Digable Planets following the release of the Blowout Comb album in 1994.

She was a contestant on the first season of a DJ reality show, "Master of the Mix", which aired on two cable networks: BET and Centric. Joyce also performed on Russell Simmons' Def Comedy Jam on HBO.

References

External links
 
 
 
 
 
 DJ Jazzy Joyce discography at Discogs
 
DJ Jazzy Joyce Interview at NAMM Oral History Collection (2012)

1967 births
American hip hop record producers
American women DJs
American hip hop DJs
Living people
Mixtape DJs
Nightlife in New York City
Rappers from the Bronx
Profile Records artists
East Coast hip hop musicians
Record producers from New York (state)
American women record producers
Aleksei Alekseyevich Yeskov () (23 June 194620 March 2002) was a Soviet football player and coach.

International career
Yeskov made his debut for USSR on 1 October 1967, in a friendly against Switzerland.

External links
  Profile 

1946 births
2002 deaths
Russian men's footballers
Soviet men's footballers
Soviet Union men's international footballers
Soviet football managers
Soviet Top League players
FC SKA Rostov-on-Don players
FC Torpedo Moscow players
FC Akhmat Grozny players
FC Akhmat Grozny managers
Sportspeople from Grozny
FC SKA Rostov-on-Don managers
Men's association football forwards
Hypericum atomarium is a perennial herb in the Hypericaceae family. It stands 20-80 centimeters tall with flowers 1-2 centimeters in diameter.

References

atomarium
Taxa named by Pierre Edmond Boissier
Presidency College, Motbung, established in 1973, is a general degree college in Motbung, Kangpokpi District, Manipur. The college offers undergraduate courses in arts and sciences. It is affiliated to  Manipur University.

Accreditation
The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

See also
Education in India
Manipur University
Literacy in India
List of institutions of higher education in Manipur

References

External links

Colleges affiliated to Manipur University
Educational institutions established in 1973
Universities and colleges in Manipur
1973 establishments in Manipur
James Michael Osting (born April 7, 1977) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. Osting was drafted in the fourth round of the 1995 Major League Baseball Draft by the Atlanta Braves. In 2000, he was traded along with Bruce Chen to the Philadelphia Phillies organization for Andy Ashby. The following year he was selected off waivers by the Colorado Rockies. One week later he was selected off waivers again by the San Diego Padres.

That year he made his MLB debut with team. Following the season he signed with the Milwaukee Brewers as a free agent. He would make his final MLB appearance during his time with team. He later signed as a free agent with the Kansas City Royals and Tampa Bay Devil Rays organizations, but never played a Major League game with either organization.

References

San Diego Padres players
Milwaukee Brewers players
Major League Baseball pitchers
1977 births
Living people
Baseball players from Louisville, Kentucky
Trinity High School (Louisville) alumni
The MV Plymouth Belle is a single screw passenger vessel, operating from Plymouth, Devon on Dockyard and Warships cruises from the new town pier, adjacent to Mayflower Steps.

History
Built in 1961 by Mashfords of Cremyll in Cornwall for Millbrook Steamboat & Trading Co Ltd.  Originally used on the Plymouth - Cawsand ferry service. Originally she only had a single deck, with a covered cabin, but her capacity was later increased by the addition of a top deck.  In 1985 The Millbrook company, by this point owned by Dart Pleasure Craft Ltd of Dartmouth, abandoned its services in Plymouth, mainly due to competition with Plymouth Boat Cruises, and the MV Plymouth Belle was transferred to the River Dart.  She operated on all of the 'River Link' services of Dart Pleasure craft, including Dartmouth-Totnes, the Dartmouth-Kingswear Ferry and circular cruises from Dartmouth.

In 2000 Dart Pleasure Craft took over G.H. Riddalls and Sons, their main competitor on River Dart services.  With the increase in size of the fleet, the MV Plymouth Belle was surplus to requirements and laid up.  In 2002 she was sold to Plymouth Boat Cruises, in exchange for the larger MV Plymouth Venturer.  She began operating on Dockyard and Warship cruises from Phoenix Wharf in Plymouth.  In 2005, Plymouth Boat Cruises was taken over by Sound Cruising, in a near repeat of the demise of the Millbrook company twenty years earlier.  MV Plymouth Belle continued on her cruises.
.

External links 
 https://archive.today/20130505110137/http://www.soundcruising.co.uk/ Sound Cruising Timetable and website

References 

1961 ships
Ferries of South West England
Abadan Rural District () is in Damen District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Abadan, whose population at the National Census of 2016 was 2,763 people in 676 households.

Prior to its formation, the rural district's constituent villages were in Damen Rural District of the Central District.

References 

Iranshahr County

Rural Districts of Sistan and Baluchestan Province

Populated places in Iranshahr County
Southern Justice is a multi-panel political cartoon by Bavarian-American caricaturist Thomas Nast, advocating for continued military occupation of the U.S. South to protect freedmen, Unionists, and Republicans from violence. Published as a double-page spread in the March 23, 1867 issue of Harper's Weekly, Southern Justice is one of a series of images Nast produced in 1866 and 1867 that "emphasized freedmen's potential in American life...the suffering of freedmen, the barbarity of night riders, and the dangers of Johnson's reconstruction policies to real men and womenpeople whose potential could be lost through northern inaction."

Patting its own back a bit, Harper's Weekly ran an unbylined feature on Nast in May that described Amphitheatrum Johnsonianum and Southern Justice as "very significant. They tell their own story. They represent not accidents, such as might happen anywhere, but a system of brutal crime...persecution and destruction of loyal citizens of the United States...These pictures are the argument of the Reconstruction bill. The civil law of Rebel states, made and administered by ex-rebels, is found to be no defense against committed upon loyal men, and if those men are to be protected, it must be for the present by the national arm." In images like Southern Justice, Nast represented "the brutal treatment of Negroes, Unionists, and Republicans by unregenerate Southern whites" and the Northern expectation that after the harvest of death that "the ideals fought for would be translated into reality" during the Reconstruction Era.

Details 

Southern Justice is unusually text-heavy for a Nast cartoon; half of the text is a list of references to incidents visually described, half is an excerpt from Andrew Johnson's veto of the military government bill. Congress passed the Reconstruction Acts over Johnson's veto.

See also 
 Civil rights movement (1865–1896)

References 

1867 in art
1867 in American politics
19th-century prints
Editorial cartoons
Political art
Reconstruction Era in popular culture
Thomas Nast
Woodcuts
Works originally published in Harper's Weekly
Cultural depictions of Andrew Johnson
Poyales del Hoyo is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 598 inhabitants.

During the spanish civil war, three women taken from Poyales del Hoyo on the night of 29 December 1936 and murdered by Fallangist at the roadside. All the killers were from the village. The town was famous in spanish news and even had article in The New York Times about how still there are a big polarization between society in Spain and the unfinished spanish transition to democracy after the dictator Francisco Franco. In 2011, it had clashes at a protest over the exhumation of civil war graves in the village.

References 

Municipalities in the Province of Ávila
Walter Villa (13 August 1943 – 18 June 2002) was an Italian four-time Grand Prix motorcycle road racing world champion. He was known for his quiet, unassuming nature off the bike who became a ruthless competitor once the races began.

Motorcycle racing career
Villa was born in Castelnuovo Rangone in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, between Maranello and Modena, the heart of Italian motor sport country. Villa began racing at 13, on a 175cc Moto Morini. In his first race, he finished third, beating Giacomo Agostini, who went on to become Italy's greatest-ever bike racer.

In the early 1970s, Harley-Davidson bought the ailing Aermacchi factory near Milan, with the aim of selling a range of bikes from 125cc machines to complement the traditional big V-twins built in the USA. First, they marketed Aermacchi's horizontal single cylinder four-strokes, and then began to develop their own two-strokes.

The Aermacchi  / Harley-Davidson factory hired Walter Villa for their racing effort in the Grand Prix motorcycle racing circuit after the death of Renzo Pasolini at Monza in May 1973. During the winter of 1973 -1974, the factory under the direction of Dr. Sandro Colombo, made huge progress in developing their machines in order to compete with Yamaha. This progress allowed Villa to take victory in the 1974 championship, with Villa winning the first 250 cc championship race of the year - in Italy by 45 seconds.

He went on to win the 1975 and 1976 250cc world championship together with the 350cc title in 1976.

In addition to the four World titles, he won eight Italian Championships. After he retired at the end of the 1980 season, Villa became a key player in the grand prix historic motorsport circuit, riding in high speed demonstrations in addition to becoming his country's top trainer.

He died of a heart attack, aged 58, on 18 June 2002.

Grand Prix motorcycle racing results 
Points system from 1950 to 1968:

Points system from 1969 onwards:

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

References 

Italian motorcycle racers
350cc World Championship riders
250cc World Championship riders
125cc World Championship riders
Sportspeople from the Province of Modena
1943 births
2002 deaths
250cc World Riders' Champions
350cc World Riders' Champions
Colin Tabeart is a British philatelist and philatelic writer. He is a specialist in postal routes and rates. He was appointed to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 2017.

Selected publications
 United Kingdom Letter Rates, Inland and Overseas, 1635 to 1900. C. Tabeart, Fareham, 1989. (2nd 2003)
 Robertson Revisited: A Study of the Maritime Postal Markings of the British Isles Based on the Work of Alan W.Robertson. James Bendon, Cyprus, 1997. 
Admiralty Mediterranean Steam Packets 1830 to 1857. James Bendon, Cyprus, 2002. 
 Australia New Zealand UK mails to 1880: Rates routes and ships out and home. C. Tabeart, Fareham, 2004. (2nd 2011) 
  "Australia New Zealand UK mails Vol 2 1881-1900: Rates routes and ships out and home. C. Tabeart, Fareham,
 British West African mail packets to 1900: Rates, routes and ships out and home''. West Africa Study Circle, 2015. 
  "British Long Distance Mail Packets 1793-1815" C Tabeart, Fareham

References

British philatelists
Living people
Signatories to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists
Philatelic authors
Year of birth missing (living people)
Pseudotorynorrhina is a genus of fruit and flower chafers in the beetle family Scarabaeidae.

Species
These four species belong to the genus Pseudotorynorrhina:
 Pseudotorynorrhina fortunei (Saunders, 1852)
 Pseudotorynorrhina hosoguchii Krajčik, 2007
 Pseudotorynorrhina japonica (Hope, 1841)
 Pseudotorynorrhina tonkiniana (Ruter, 1965)

References

External links

 

Cetoniinae
The 1992 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Filderstadt Tennis Centre in Filderstadt, Germany and was part of the Tier II of the 1992 WTA Tour. It was the 15th edition of the tournament and was held from 12 October to 18 October 1992. On her 36th birthday third-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title, her sixth at the event, and earned $70,000 first-prize money.

Finals

Singles
 Martina Navratilova defeated  Gabriela Sabatini 7–6(7–1), 6–3
 It was Navratilova's 4th singles title of the year and the 161st of her career.

Doubles
 Arantxa Sánchez Vicario /  Helena Suková defeated  Pam Shriver /  Natasha Zvereva 6–4, 7–5

Prize money and ranking points

References

External links
 Official website 
 ITF tournament edition details 
 Tournament draws

Porsche Tennis Grand Prix
Porsche Tennis Grand Prix
Porsche Tennis Grand Prix
1990s in Baden-Württemberg
Porsche Tennis Grand Prix
Porsch
Villnöß (;  ; ) is a comune (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about  northeast of the city of Bolzano.

Geography
As of November 30, 2010, it had a population of 2,552 and an area of .

The municipality of Villnöß contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Koll (Colle), St. Jakob (San Giacomo), St. Magdalena (Santa Maddalena), St. Peter (San Pietro), St. Valentin (San Valentino) and Teis (Tiso).

Villnöß borders the following municipalities: Brixen, Klausen, Lajen, Urtijëi, San Martin de Tor, Santa Cristina Gherdëina and Feldthurns.

History

Coat-of-arms
The emblem represents three piles of argent on azure, the three peaks symbolize the Odle Group in the head to the Valley of Funes. The emblem was adopted in 1967.

Society

Linguistic distribution
According to the 2011 census, 97.69% of the population speak German, 1.99% Italian and 0.32% Ladin as first language.

Demographic evolution

References

External links
 Homepage of the municipality

Municipalities of South Tyrol