Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Operation Bloodstone was a covert operation whereby the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) sought out Nazis and collaborators living in Soviet-controlled areas, to work undercover for U.S. intelligence inside the Soviet Union, Latin America, and Canada, as well as domestically within the United States. Many of those who were hired as part of Bloodstone were high-ranking Nazi intelligence agents who had committed war crimes.

History 
Operation Bloodstone was initially proposed by the U.S. State Department, and was approved by SANACC (the State, Army, Navy, Air Force Coordinating Committee) on June 10, 1948. In the initial stages of the operation, a brief paper identified these anti-Communist elements in non-Western hemisphere countries outside the Soviet orbit who "have shown extreme fortitude in the face of the Communist menace" and have "demonstrated the know-how to counter Communist propaganda and techniques to obtain control of mass movements." Operation Bloodstone sought to tap these individuals who were "immobilized" due to lack of funds and a coordinated international movement. In July, SANACC expanded the operation to:
comprise those activities against the enemy which are conducted by Allied or friendly forces behind enemy lines ... [to] include psychological warfare, subversion, sabotage, and miscellaneous operations such as assassination, target capture and rescue of Allied airmen.By 1976, Operation Bloodstone was no longer a closely guarded secret, but an investigation revealed that two other highly classified programs were connected to it: Operation Paperclip and Alsos Mission.

See also
 Klaus Barbie
 Operation Paperclip
 Operation Rusty
 Operation Sunrise (World War II)
 Ratlines (World War II)
 U.S. intelligence involvement with German and Japanese war criminals after World War II

References

CIA activities in Russia and Europe
Covert operations
Central Intelligence Agency controversies
Lieutenant General Gul Nabi Ahmadzai is the governor of Paktia Province and former commander of the Kabul garrison. The Attorney General's Office of Afghanistan decided to suspend him at the garrison after an incident where protesters at a mass demonstration were fired upon in 2017. He was appointed to be the governor of Paktia on 2 July 2021. Most of the previous provincial leadership had been sacked.

References 

Governors of Paktia Province
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Thomas James Funk (born March 13, 1962) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Houston Astros during the 1986 season. He appeared in eight games and enjoyed early success before faltering and being sent down to the minors. He would never again pitch in the big leagues. The Astros would go on to win the 1986 National League Western Division title without him.

Background
Funk was born in Kansas City, Missouri, and attended Winnetonka High School and Northwest Missouri State University. In 1982, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Chatham A's of the Cape Cod Baseball League. The Astros selected him in the 28th round of the June 1983 free agent draft. The 6' 2" 210 lbs left-hander quickly began to work his way through the Houston minor league system. He was enjoying a good year with the Columbus Astros when he was called to the parent club.

1986 season
Upon reaching the Majors, Funk quickly filled the role of a left-handed reliever for the Astros bullpen. The team was in the middle of a pennant race and had been lacking a lefty since Frank DiPino had been traded to the Chicago Cubs. In his first seven games Funk would record a stellar era of 2.45. On August 23, 1986 he was summoned from the bullpen at Busch Memorial Stadium to relieve Mike Scott in what was a 3-1 St. Louis Cardinals lead. Funk would proceed to get hammered during the course of the inning. He surrendered four earned runs and helped pad the Cardinals lead to 7 to 1. Funk's era ballooned to 6.48 and he was quickly demoted back to the minors at the behest of manager Hal Lanier. Jeff Calhoun would assume his spot as the left-handed reliever in the Astros bullpen for the remainder of the season. For the year, and his career, Funk finished with no decisions or saves over 8⅓ innings in eight games with six walks, two strikeouts (Mariano Duncan and Len Matuszek of the Los Angeles Dodgers), and the aforementioned 6.48 earned run average.

Debut game
Funk appeared in his first big league game on Thursday, July 24, 1986 in a 9-3 Houston win over the Philadelphia Phillies at Veterans Stadium. He pitched the 9th and last inning of the game. The first batter he faced hit a home run.

References

External links

SI.com

1962 births
Living people
Major League Baseball pitchers
Houston Astros players
Northwest Missouri State Bearcats baseball players
Chatham Anglers players
Baseball players from Kansas City, Missouri
Asheville Tourists players
Auburn Astros players
Columbus Astros players
Tucson Toros players
Francis Fergusson (1904–1986) was a Harvard and Oxford-educated teacher and critic, a theorist of drama and mythology who wrote The Idea of a Theater, (Princeton, 1949) arguably the best and most influential book about drama written by an American. His readable, illuminating edition of Aristotle's Poetics (Hill and Wang, 1961), with Fergusson's introduction and notes, remains in print. His other works include Dante's Drama of the Mind: A Modern Reading of the Purgatorio, which includes his translations of many passages. In The Rarer Action (Rutgers, 1970), a volume in tribute to Francis Fergusson, the critic  Allen Tate wrote: "The Idea of a Theater" is a work comparable in range and depth with Eric Auerbach's "Mimesis". There is no other work by an American critic of which this can be said."

Born in New Mexico, he completed high school at The Ethical Culture School in New York City, where he befriended future physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer.  The two later attended Harvard University together.  He then received a Rhodes Scholarship and studied briefly at Oxford University before traveling to France where he befriended Sylvia Beach of Shakespeare and Company. Returning to New York City, he took acting classes with the Polish director Richard Boleslavski and wrote drama criticism for the Herald Tribune. In the early 1930s he founded the drama division of the then new Bennington College in southwestern Vermont. After nearly a decade at Bennington, he moved on to teach at Indiana University and then at Rutgers University, where he taught comparative literature. Among his students were poet Robert Pinsky and fiction writer Alan Cheuse.

Bibliography
 Fergusson, Francis. 1949. The Idea of a Theater: A Study of Ten Plays, The Art of Drama in a Changing Perspective. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1968. .
Trope and Allegory: Themes Common to Dante and Shakespeare
Dante's Drama of the Mind: A Modern Reading of the Purgatorio
Literary Landmarks: Essays on the Theory and Practice of Literature
Sallies of the Mind
Shakespeare: The Pattern in His Carpet
"Introduction" to Aristotle's Poetics
 Francis Fergusson and Harold Clurman, “On the 'Poetics',” Tulane Drama Review 4.4 (1960): 23–32.

References

Rutgers University faculty
American literary critics
1904 births
1986 deaths
20th-century American non-fiction writers
American Rhodes Scholars
Harvard University alumni
Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
The Torre dei Gualandi (also known as the Muda Tower) is a former tower in Pisa, central Italy, now included in the  Palazzo dell'Orologio.

It is located on the north part of the Piazza dei Cavalieri. The original tower was located on the right side of the present building. Gualandi was the name of a Pisan family that owned the tower in the 13th century.

Ugolino della Gherardesca, his sons and two grandsons were immured in the tower and starved to death in the 13th century. Dante, his contemporary, wrote about Gherardesca in his masterpiece The Divine Comedy.

External links 
 Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa: Palazzo dell'Orologio
 Homepage | Comune di Pisa
 Pisa, A Rapid look Around the Town, Short guide book and Faithful souvenir for you, about 1948
 PISA History, Count Ugolino Della Gherardesca, Storia Dante - Localita Storia Eventi Cronaca Medio Evo News provincia Pisa Toscana.

Former buildings and structures in Italy
Former towers
Towers in Pisa

pt:Palazzo dell'Orologio#História e Arquitectura
Tampering can refer to many forms of sabotage but the term is often used to mean intentional modification of products in a way that would make them harmful to the consumer.  This threat has prompted manufacturers to make products that are either difficult to modify or at least difficult to modify without warning the consumer that the product has been tampered with.  Since the person making the modification is typically long gone by the time the crime is discovered, many of these cases are never solved.

The crime is often linked with attempts to extort money from the manufacturer, and in many cases no contamination to a product ever takes place.  Fraud is sometimes handled as a matter of civil law, but actual modification of products is almost always a matter of criminal law.

Examples

1982 Chicago Tylenol murders 

Seven people died in this incident in the United States after taking medication that had been contaminated with cyanide.  One man was later convicted of extortion, but no one was convicted of the murders.  In 2009, the Federal Bureau of Investigation announced that it was re-examining the case.  This event led to new requirements for tamper-evident seals on over-the-counter medications and changes in US tampering laws.

Foreign objects 

Tampering cases often involve foreign objects in food products.  These cases often focus on determining whether the contamination occurred during manufacturing, either accidentally or intentionally, or whether the claims made by the complaining customers are real or fraudulent.

Fraudulent claims 

A famous case involving claims by customers that had tainted the products themselves was a series of claims in 1993 of needles found in Pepsi products.  The manufacturer convincingly demonstrated that the contamination could not have taken place at the bottling plant, and several people were proven to have put the needles in themselves.

Hardware Trojan 
Hardware Trojan (HT), malicious modification of the circuitry of an integrated circuit.

2018 Australian strawberry contamination 

A strawberry tampering crisis where sewing needles were found in a large number of consumer strawberry brands in several Australian states, leading to supermarkets halting strawberry sales for weeks, and forcing farms to dump and burn hundreds of tonnes of produce.

References

External links 

 Federal Anti-Tampering Act (US)
 Five major product tampering cases CBC News, 2 August 2012
Crimes
Property crimes
Angelo Mancuso is an American politician and dermatological surgeon.

Mancuso held the fourth district seat in the Alabama House of Representatives from 1999 to 2003 as a Democrat. He contested the Democratic party primary for Alabama's 3rd Senate district in 2006. In 2008, Mancuso switched parties, to run in the Republican primary for Alabama's 5th congressional district, in which he finished third. Mancuso considered running for the lieutenant governorship in 2013, after hearing that an International Paper mill in Courtland planned to close with inadequate responses by state politicians. The next year, Mancuso contested the general election for Alabama's 4th Senate district as a Democrat, losing to Paul Bussman.

Outside of politics, Mancuso is a dermatological surgeon.

References

People from Lawrence County, Alabama
People from Limestone County, Alabama
21st-century surgeons
20th-century surgeons
American plastic surgeons
Physicians from Alabama
American dermatologists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Alabama Republicans
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
20th-century American physicians
21st-century American physicians
Democratic Party members of the Alabama House of Representatives
The FIL European Luge Championships 1978 took place in Hammarstrand, Sweden for the third time after hosting the event previously in 1970 and 1976.

Men's singles

Women's singles

Men's doubles

Czechoslovakia earned their first championship medal since 1939.

Medal table

References
Men's doubles European champions
Men's singles European champions
Women's singles European champions

FIL European Luge Championships
1978 in luge
Luge in Sweden
1978 in Swedish sport
Svobodny Trud (, lit. free labor) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
Svobodny Trud, Republic of Adygea, a village (khutor) in the Republic of Adygea
Svobodny Trud, Amur Oblast, a village (selo) in Amur Oblast
Svobodny Trud, name of several other rural localities
This is a list of properties and districts in Jeff Davis County, Georgia that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

Current listings

|}

References

Jeff Davis
Buildings and structures in Jeff Davis County, Georgia
The Natural History Museum is a museum in Port Louis, Mauritius.

History
The museum is the oldest in Mauritius. The museum building was constructed in 1880. On 22 December 2021, Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth inaugurated the Mauritian Ex-Servicemen's World War I and World War II Tribute Gallery inside the museum.

Architecture
The museum is located at the ground floor of Mauritius Institute building. It consists of Fauna Gallery, Marine Life Gallery, Insects, Meteorology, Giant Tortoise Gallery and The World of the Dodo.

Exhibitions
The museum exhibits various replica of fauna and flora.

See also
 List of museums in Mauritius

References

Buildings and structures completed in 1880
Buildings and structures in Port Louis
Museums in Mauritius
Professor James Weirick is an Australian academic who was the Director of the Master of Urban Development and Design (MUDD) program at the University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, Australia.

Professor Weirick is well known as a world authority on Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin, the architects who won the international competition to design the masterplan for Australia's capital, Canberra.

Prior to joining UNSW in 1991, Weirick was Head of Landscape Architecture at RMIT University (1988–91). He held academic positions at RMIT from 1987 to 1993. He was a lecturer in Landscape Architecture at Canberra College of Advanced Education (1982–1986). He has had various consultancies in Sydney, Melbourne and Canberra. Weirick holds a Master of Landscape Architecture from Harvard University.

References 
 James Weirick on ABC Compass program
 Article on Griffin Society website citing Weirick
 Australian Government National Capital Development Authority website Advisory Panel
 James Weirick adding to protesters voice about Sydney's oldest public open space on the ABC

Selected publications 
 Walker, M., Kabos, A. and Weirick, J. (1994) Building for nature : Walter Burley Griffin and Castlecrag, Castlecrag, N.S.W. : Walter Burley Griffin Society  ()

External links 
 Staff webpage at UNSW

Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Academic staff of RMIT University
Grace Gao may refer to:

 Grace Gao (badminton) (born 1989), Canadian badminton player
 Grace Gao (activist) (born 1993), Chinese human rights activist
 Grace Gao, in the List of Numéro China cover models
Nadie dijo nada, (AKA: Nessuno disse niente)()  is a 1971 Chilean-Italian comedy film directed by Raúl Ruiz.

Cast
 Carlos Solanos - Waldo Martínez
 Jaime Vadell - Germán
 Luis Vilches - Tomás
 Luis Alarcón - The poet
 Nelson Villagra - Tony Ventura
 Shenda Román - Elsa
 Pedro Gaete - God
 Humberto Miranda - Suicide
 Carla Cristi - Abandoned mother
 Carmen Lara - Abandoned wife

References

External links
 

1971 films
1970s Spanish-language films
1971 comedy films
Films directed by Raúl Ruiz
Chilean comedy films
Holmes Junior High School is an historic junior high school building, which is located in the West Philadelphia neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. 

The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

History and architectural features
Designed by Henry deCourcy Richards, Holmes Junior High School was built between 1916 and 1917. It is a three-story, six-bay, brick building, which was placed on a raised basement and designed in the Classical Revival-style. 

An addition was made to the "U"-shaped building shortly after it was completed in 1917, which features a slightly projecting center section, stone cornice and brick parapet.

The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

References

School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Philadelphia
Neoclassical architecture in Pennsylvania
School buildings completed in 1917
Defunct schools in Pennsylvania
West Philadelphia
1917 establishments in Pennsylvania
The 1969 Indian vice presidential election was held on 30 August 1969. Gopal Swarup Pathak won the election to become the fourth vice president of India. The election was occurred since the sitting VP, Varahagiri Venkata Giri resigned to contest the presidential election after the death of incumbent President Zakir Husain.

Schedule
The election schedule was announced by the Election Commission of India on 31 July 1969.

Result
The Electoral College consisted of 759 members of Parliament of India. There were 6 contesting candidates and the counting of votes was taken up immediately after the conclusion of the poll. The result was declared after the first round of counting of first preference votes. Pathak was declared elected after getting 400 first preference votes.

See also
 1969 Indian presidential election

References

Vice-presidential elections in India
Vice President
The following is a timeline of the presidency of Donald Trump during the fourth and last quarter of 2018, from October 1 to December 31, 2018. To navigate among quarters, see timeline of the Donald Trump presidency.

Overview

Public opinion

Timeline

October 2018

November 2018

December 2018

See also
 Presidential transition of Donald Trump
 First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency
 List of executive actions by Donald Trump
 List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (international trips)

References

2018 Q4
Presidency of Donald Trump
October 2018 events in the United States
November 2018 events in the United States
December 2018 events in the United States
2018 timelines
Articles containing video clips
Political timelines of the 2010s by year
Oh Look Out is an American rock band based in Austin, TX created by singer/songwriter JP Pfertner in 2011.  To date, Oh Look Out has released two full-length albums, and is described as "Catchy indie rock/pop with waves of fuzzy guitars and Casio keyboards that hit your brain like an Atari blasting out of a jambox bazooka."

History
In 2011, following five years of writing and performing with the band Built By Snow lead singer and songwriter JP Pfertner started releasing home recordings with hand drawn art under the name "Oh Look Out." The first release in fall 2011, "Alright Alright Alright Alright Alright" is a collection of songs selected from recordings made in his bedroom/makeshift studio. The result was a mix of energetic indie rock/pop songs, drawing on inspiration from The Cars, The Rentals, and DEVO, as well as melancholy keyboard pop songs that draw comparisons to the bedroom recording legend, Daniel Johnston.

The day after "Alright Alright Alright Alright Alright" was released, JP pulled out some small amps and guitars, an old drum kit, a cassette tape recorder, a battery powered Casiotone keyboard, and began recording a new album in his garage. These recordings became the second Oh Look Out album, titled "Orchestrated Fuzz." Released in Fall 2012, Orchestrated Fuzz is 9 songs that all connect together with waves of crunchy guitars, punchy keys, big drums and lyrics about losing your mind, exploding, reliving better years, and wearing out everything that you love. Songs spin backwards, Mellotrons play alongside moogs, cassette tape samples blast through jambox speakers, and songs smash into one another keeping the album moving with no gaps from start to end.

Discography

 Orchestrated Fuzz (2012) self released
 Alright Alright Alright Alright Alright (2011) self released

Side Projects
JP Pfertner is also the lead singer/songwriter for the American indie rock band Built By Snow.

External links
 Oh Look Out (Official Site)
 Built By Snow

References

American pop rock music groups
Indie rock musical groups from Texas
Musical groups from Austin, Texas
Gareth Howell "Gary" Jones (born June 12, 1945) is a former left-handed Major League Baseball relief pitcher who played in 1970 and 1971 for the New York Yankees. The brother of fellow MLB player Steve Jones, Gary was  and 191 pounds.

Prior to playing professional baseball, Jones attended Whittier College. He was signed as an amateur free agent by the Yankees before the 1967 season, and on September 25, 1970, he made his big league debut with them. In his first major league appearance, he faced the Detroit Tigers, pitching two scoreless innings with two hits allowed, one walk, and two strikeouts (Gene Lamont and Norm Cash). He appeared in a total of two games that season, allowing three hits in two innings of work. His ERA was 0.00.

He appeared in 12 games in 1971, allowing 14 earned runs in 14 innings for a 9.00 ERA. He made his final big league appearance on July 6. Both he and Terry Ley were traded twice on the same day at the Winter Meetings on December 2, 1971. They were first sent from the Yankees to the Texas Rangers for Bernie Allen, then along with Del Unser and Denny Riddleberger to the Cleveland Indians for Roy Foster, Rich Hand, Mike Paul and Ken Suarez. However, he never played in the majors for the Indians, instead pitching for their Triple-A affiliate, the Portland Beavers, in  to finish his professional baseball career.

References

External links

1945 births
Living people
Major League Baseball pitchers
New York Yankees players
Portland Beavers players
Syracuse Chiefs players
Whittier Poets baseball players
People from Huntington Park, California
Baseball players from Los Angeles County, California
Baseball players from Los Angeles
Bell High School (California) alumni
Eugnathogobius siamensis is a species of goby.

It has been found in China, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, and Indonesia.

References 

Gobionellinae
Taxa named by Henry Weed Fowler
Fish described in 1934
Sant’Andrea in Vincis was a small Roman Catholic church located near the Franciscan convent of Tor de' Specchi, on the western slopes of the Campidoglio, in the rione Campitelli of Rome, Italy. The church was torn down in the late 1920s to make space for the Via del Teatro de Marcello.

Melchiorri describes this as the church of the Confraternity of the Scalpellini (marble workers), and mentions it was called either Sant'Andrea in Mentuccia or in Vinchis. The Scalpellini obtained this church under Pope Innocent VII, and refurbished the church under Carlo de Marchis. The ceiling of the church was frescoed by Antonio Nessi, a pupil of Sebastiano Conca.

References

Churches of Rome (rione Campitelli)
Destroyed Roman Catholic churches in Rome
Moving Target is the third studio album released by the Danish progressive metal band Royal Hunt.

Track listing
All songs written by André Andersen.
 "Last Goodbye" – 6:33
 "1348" – 4:32
 "Makin' a Mess" – 4:00
 "Far Away" – 4:58
 "Step by Step" – 5:11
 "Autograph" (Instrumental) – 3:36
 "Stay Down" – 4:21
 "Give It Up" – 4:01
 "Time" – 4:53
 "Far Away (acoustic) - 4:38 (bonus track for Japan)

Personnel
D. C. Cooper – lead and backing vocals
André Andersen – keyboards and guitars
Steen Mogensen – bass guitar
Jacob Kjaer – guitar
Kenneth Olsen – drums
with
Maria McTurk – backing vocals
Lise Hansen – backing vocals

References

External links
Heavy Harmonies page

Royal Hunt albums
1995 albums