Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
James Roberton, Lord Bedlay (c. 1590 – May 1664) was a Scottish advocate and judge. He was born to Archibald Roberton of Stainhall, youngest son of John Roberton 9th Laird of Earnock, and Elizabeth Baillie, daughter of Robert Baillie of Jerviston. He inherited Bedlay Castle from his father, who bought it from James, the 8th Lord Boyd. He became Lord Bedlay upon the occasion of being raised to the judicial bench in 1661.

Education
Described as a man of great learning and integrity,  Roberton matriculated at the University of Glasgow in March 1605 and graduated M.A. in 1609.

Positions
He was appointed Regent (Professor) of Philosophy and Humanity of the University of Glasgow in 1618. He passed as advocate and was appointed a judge of the Admiralty Court and a Justice-Deputy in 1626, a position he held without fee from 1626 to 1637. Several petitions to parliament finally resulted in back-pay and annual income in 1644. On 3 April 1646 he was chosen as rector of University of Glasgow and designated James Roberton, judex, to distinguish him from namesake James Roberton, professor of Physiology.

Roberton served on Lanarkshire’s committee of war 1644 – 1648 and was commissary of Hamilton 1646 – 1650. Upon the Restoration Roberton was appointed judge and made an ordinary Lord of Session on 5 April 1661.

Allegiances
During Cromwell’s Protectorate Roberton declined the Oath of Abjuration and retired. His lands were not forfeit. Upon the Restoration, Roberton  never took the oath. He petitioned the court their indulgence regarding his age and sickness for his non-attendance, asserting he had no scruples with the covenant. The Court granted him the privilege of appearing whenever his health would allow.

Family and associations
Roberton and his wife had three children. Their son Archibald retoured as heir on 17 June 1664.  Their daughter Elizabeth married James Dunlop of Garnkirk, and their daughter Jean Dunlop married Patrick Coutts, grandfather of Coutts founders Thomas and James. Their youngest daughter Jean married John Rae of Auchingraymount. Roberton's sister Margaret married Scottish professor of divinity David Dickson.

Footnotes

1590s births
1664 deaths
Members of the Faculty of Advocates
People from North Lanarkshire
Senators of the College of Justice
Alumni of the University of Glasgow
Rectors of the University of Glasgow
Mukhammas (Arabic مخمس 'fivefold') refers to a type of Persian or Urdu cinquain or pentastich with Sufi connections based on a pentameter. And have five lines in each paragraph.

It is one of the more popular verse forms in Tajik Badakhshan, occurring both in madoh and in other performance-genres.

Details of the form
The mukhammas represents a stanza of two distichs and a hemistich in monorhyme, the fifth line being the "bob" or burden: each succeeding stanza affects a new rhyme, except in the fifth line, e.g., a rhyme scheme of AAAAB CCCCB DDDDB and so forth.

Every stanza of a mukhammas includes five lines. 
In the first stanza, all five lines rhyme. 
In the later stanzas, the first four lines rhyme, but the fifth line breaks the rhyme. It can be repeated, or else its rhyme can be that of the first stanza.

Themes
A recurrent theme of the mukhammas is praise of Imam Ali and his companions but other themes also occur.

Poets
Many Urdu poets have contributed to the mukhammas. The important among them include:
Mirza Ghalib
Bahadur Shah Zafar
Wali Mohammed Wali
Zauq

Poets who have written the mukhammas in other languages include:
Sipandi Samarkandi
Qatran Tabrizi

See also
Musaddas
Doha
Marsia
Masnavi
Rekhta

References

Urdu-language poetry
Poetic rhythm
Pakistani poetics
Pestel () is a commune in the Corail Arrondissement, in the Grand'Anse department of Haiti. It has 36,138 inhabitants. The commune also includes the Cayemite Islands.

Locations in Pestèl

Mainland: Bourjoly, Fond Gondai, Jean Bellune, Joly Guirbert, La Salle, La Source, Lere de L'Eau, Nan Dane, Nan Palmiste, Paviton, Pestèl and Plane Martin, Glode.

Grande Cayemite: Anse a Macon, Anse du Nord, Au Bord de l'Etang, Mare Citron, Nan Palmis and Pointe Sable.

References

Populated places in Grand'Anse (department)
Communes of Haiti
Syngas fermentation, also known as synthesis gas fermentation, is a microbial process.  In this process, a mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide, known as syngas, is used as carbon and energy sources, and then converted into fuel and chemicals by microorganisms.

The main products of syngas fermentation include ethanol, butanol, acetic acid, butyric acid, and methane.
Certain industrial processes, such as petroleum refining, steel milling, and methods for producing carbon black, coke, ammonia, and methanol, discharge enormous amounts of waste gases containing mainly CO and  into the atmosphere either directly or through combustion. Biocatalysts can be exploited to convert these waste gases to chemicals and fuels as, for example, ethanol. In addition, incorporating nanoparticles has been demonstrated to improve gas-liquid fluid transfer during syngas fermentation.   

There are several microorganisms which can produce fuels and chemicals by syngas utilization. These microorganisms are mostly known as acetogens including Clostridium ljungdahlii, Clostridium autoethanogenum, Eubacterium limosum, Clostridium carboxidivorans P7, Peptostreptococcus productus, and Butyribacterium methylotrophicum. Most use the Wood–Ljungdahl pathway.

Syngas fermentation process has advantages over a chemical process since it takes places at lower temperature and pressure, has higher reaction specificity, tolerates higher amounts of sulfur compounds, and does not require a specific ratio of CO to . On the other hand, syngas fermentation has limitations such as:
 Gas-liquid mass transfer limitation
 Low volumetric productivity
 Inhibition of organisms.

References

Environmental science
Specimen Mountain, elevation , is a summit in the Front Range of northern Colorado. The mountain is north of Milner Pass in Rocky Mountain National Park.

Historical names
Geode Mountain
Mountain Smokes
Specimen Mountain – 1932

Geology

Specimen Mountain is a red-tinted, extinct volcano that was last active around 27 million years ago. At that time, it was probably more conical in shape and much higher than it is now. Roadcuts near Poudre Lake contain some of the yellowish ash its eruptions spewed out.

See also

List of Colorado mountain ranges
List of Colorado mountain summits
List of Colorado fourteeners
List of Colorado 4000 meter prominent summits
List of the most prominent summits of Colorado
List of Colorado county high points

References

External links

Mountains of Rocky Mountain National Park
Mountains of Grand County, Colorado
Mountains of Larimer County, Colorado
North American 3000 m summits
Great Divide of North America
A sthathicon (also transliterated sthathikon) or susthathikon is an ecclesial document of official authorization and agreement, typically certifying the consecration of bishops in Syriac Christianity.

Description
A sthathicon serves as an official document in some West Syriac Rite Christian denominations, verifying whether an individual is authorized clergyman within that church. According to tradition, the document was used in the time of Mar Mari in Early Christianity to identify Saint Thomas Christian clergy in India who had officially been recognized by Antioch's clergy. These documents were used by Malankara Church officials in the 19th century to identify Oriental Protestants who had been educated by Anglican missionaries and declare their Holy Orders invalid.

The sthathicon features in West Syriac ordination ritual. Following the Omologio, a proclamation of faith, an episcopal candidate is to read aloud a sthathicon. This sthathicon can be written by his own hand professing the true faith, promising to abide by the apostolic constitutions, obedience and allegiance to the Patriarchal Throne." After reading it, the candidate signs it and hands it to the catholicos.

The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (MOSC) requires that a sthathicon be presented to bishops and metropolitans ("high priests" or "prelates") by the church's Catholicos. Gheevarghese (later Dionysius of Vattasseril), who agitated for the independence of the Malankara Church from the Syriac Orthodox Church, was ordained by the then Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch Ignatius Abded Aloho II in 1908. However, Gheevarghese was denied the sthathikon that typically accompanied the office due to his denial of the patriarch's temporal authority over the Malankara Church. When the MOSC was establishing a Western Rite mission in England following the influence of Antonio Francisco Xavier Alvares, it submitted a sthathicon to S.D. Baba to certify him as a priest. In the High Court of Kerala, the MOSC has argued that those without a sthathicon could not claim to be members of their clergy.

After clergy of the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church, a part of the Syriac Orthodox Church, are consecrated by the Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch as metropolitans, they receive a sthathikon from the patriarch as the order to assume their new offices.

See also
Altar stone
Antimins
Hanānā
Ordinal (liturgy)
Pontifical

References

External links
"Sthathicon of Kadavil Paulose Mar Athanasius", the 1877 sthathicon of Athanasius Paulose Kadavil
"Sthathikon of St. Gregorios", transcription of the sthathicon of Geevarghese Gregorios of Parumala from Ignatius Peter IV
"Susthathikon of Athanasius Paulose", the sthathicon of Athanasius Paulose

Christian ordination
Ecclesiastical writs
Episcopacy in Oriental Orthodoxy
Jacobite Syrian Christian Church
Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
Eumaeus is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.

Selected species
Eumaeus atala (Poey, 1832) – Atala – Bahamas, Cuba, Isla de Juventud 	 
Eumaeus toxea (Godart, 1824) – Mexican cycadian – eastern and western Mexico to Nicaragua (southern Texas as very rare stray)
Eumaeus childrenae (G. Gray, 1832) – great cycadian – [= debora], eastern and southern Mexico to Honduras 
Eumaeus godartii  (Boisduval, 1870) – white-tipped cycadian – Nicaragua to western Ecuador 
Eumaeus minyas (Hübner, [1809]) – Minyas cycadian – Colombia to Peru and central Brazil
Eumaeus toxana (Boisduval, 1870) Venezuela to Bolivia

References

External links

Eumaeus
Butterflies of North America
Butterflies of Central America
Butterflies of the Caribbean
Lycaenidae of South America
Lycaenidae genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner
The 2018 World Sambo Championships was held in Bucharest, Romania from 9 and 12 November 2018. 

This tournament, marking the 80th of its kind, included 9 weight categories and three disciplines; men's and women's sambo and combat sambo. Around 750 athletes from 80 countries participated. Macau and Saint Lucia participated for the first time. A total prize of $216,000 was awarded.

Medal table

Medal overview

Sambo events

Men

Women

Combat Sambo events

References

External links 
Competition news

World Sambo Championships
World Sambo Championships, 2018
2018 in sambo (martial art)
Sports competitions in Bucharest
International sports competitions hosted by Romania
World Sambo Championships
The Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs are the athletic teams that represent Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. The program features 15 varsity sports teams. They participate in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. Russell Athletic is the current sponsor of the Alabama A&M University Athletic Department.

History

National championships

Individual sports

Baseball

The Alabama A&M Bulldogs transitioned from Division II to NCAA Division I in 1999. The lone Bulldogs baseball conference title came in 1993 in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference.

Football

The Alabama A&M Bulldogs are the college football team representing the Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. The Bulldogs play in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision.

Basketball

The Alabama A&M Bulldogs basketball team has had notable players including Desmond Cambridge, Mickell Gladness, Obie Trotter, Frank Sillmon, Willie Hayes (basketball), and Nigel Moore (basketball). The Bulldogs were coached by L. Vann Pettaway from 1986 to 2010. During that span, Pettaway amassed a 440–264 record with the a school-best 28–3 in 1992-93 and 1995–96. From 1992 to 1997, the Bulldogs went 136–20. 
The Alabama A&M Bulldogs men's basketball team has made the NCAA tournament once, in 2005.

Soccer
Alabama A&M's men's soccer team won two NCAA Division II national championships in 1977 and 1979, finished Third place in 1980, and was runner-up in Division I in 1981.  The program was discontinued following the 2011 season.

References

External links
King Faisal Hospital may refer to:

 King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
 King Faisal Hospital (Kigali), in Kigali, Rwanda
Lesley Shannon is a Canadian professor who is Chair for the Computer Engineering Option in the School of Engineering Science at Simon Fraser University. She is also the current NSERC Chair for Women in Science and Engineering for BC and Yukon. Shannon’s chair operates the Westcoast Women in Engineering, Science and Technology (WWEST) program to promote equity, diversity and inclusion in STEM.

Education 
Shannon received her B.Sc., Electrical Engineering with the Computer Option from the University of New Brunswick in 1999 (Canada). She then completed her Masters of Applied Sciences and Ph.D. at the University of Toronto (Canada) in 2001 and 2006, respectively.

Career 
Shannon’s primary area of interest is Computing System Design, including architectures, design methodologies, and programming models. Her PhD research focused on developing tools, architectures and methodologies that help reduce the design time of embedded systems, particularly those implemented using FPGAs.

Since her arrival at SFU, she expanded her research to include computing architectures for silicon and non-silicon based technologies (including FPGAs, heterogeneous computing, Networks-on-Chip (NoCs), and Multi-Processors Systems-on-Chip (MPSoCs)).

Awards and publications 
Shannon was awarded the 2014 APEGBC Teaching Award of Excellence in recognition of her classroom and out-of-class mentoring activities and her contributions in leading a redesign of the School’s undergraduate curriculum at SFU.

Her publications include "Odin II - An Open-Source Verilog HDL Synthesis Tool for CAD Research", "FUSE: Front-End User Framework for O/S Abstraction of Hardware Accelerators", and "Using reconfigurability to achieve real-time profiling for hardware/software codesign". Additionally, she has published articles such as "TAIGA: A new RISC-V soft-processor framework enabling high performance CPU architectural features", and "Performance and scalability of Fourier domain optical coherence tomography acceleration using graphics processing units".

External Links 
 Lesley Shannon publications indexed by Google Scholar

References 

Living people
Academic staff of Simon Fraser University
Canadian women academics
University of Toronto alumni
University of New Brunswick alumni

Year of birth missing (living people)
The Essex County League was a short-lived football league in England in the 1930s. The league was established in 1937 and seen as a threat to the viability of the Eastern Counties League, which had only been formed two years earlier. However, it failed to attract enough clubs to join and lasted only a single season before folding.

History
The league was formed following a meeting at the Liverpool Street Hotel in London in March 1937. The five Essex clubs who were members of the recently established Eastern Counties League (including Chelmsford, whose president was also the president of the ECL) agreed to join and find other clubs from the county which were interested in joining, One reason behind the move was the time and cost of travelling to coastal towns in Norfolk and Suffolk, who comprised most of the members of the ECL at the time. Despite hoping to attract teams from mid-Essex and the north-east edge of London, Dagenham Town of the London League were the only other club to join, and as the season was about to start in September, the president of Crittall Athletic admitted that the clubs had made a mistake by leaving the ECL.

The league began with six clubs, but Colchester Town went bust in December, resulting in their record being expunged (at the time they had played six matches, drawing one and losing five). The league continued with the clubs playing each other four times each. At the end of the season Harwich & Parkeston (the champions), Clacton Town and Crittall Athletic returned to the ECL and Dagenham Town to the London League, whilst Chelmsford were transformed into Chelmsford City, who joined the Southern League.

League table

References

 
Defunct football leagues in England
Football in Essex
1937 establishments in England
Chinnamanaickenpalayam is a village in the Sulur Taluk of Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu, India.

Location 
The village of Chinnamanaickenpalayam is situated at coordinates , and is approximately 49 km from the Coimbatore Central Bus Station in Gandhipuram, 44 km from the Tiruppur Old Bus Stand, and 29 km from the Palladam Bus Station. The Thirumoorthy Dam is located 43 km away and the Amaravathi Dam is 48 km from the village. The nearest railway station is the Tiruppur Junction and the closest airport, the Coimbatore International Airport, is 49.3 km away.

Occupation 
Main occupation is Agriculture and the other businesses in this region are poultry farming, copra drying process, power loom weaving and Coconut/Coir Fibre manufacturing.

Transport 
Tiruppur old bus stand and Palladam bus stand can be reachable from Chinnamanaickenpalayam by public transport bus services.

Tiruppur to Senjeriputhur mofussil. 
 7:00am towards Senjeriputhur
 7:30am towards Tiruppur
 6:10pm towards Senjeriputhur
 7:00pm towards Tiruppur

Palladam to J.Krishnapuram p16 town bus. 
 9:05am towards J.Krishnapuram
 9:45am towards Palladam
 2:40pm towards J.Krishnapuram
 3:15pm towards Palladam

References 

Villages in Coimbatore district
Obersaxen Mundaun is a municipality in the Surselva Region in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.  On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Obersaxen and Mundaun merged to form the new municipality of Obersaxen Mundaun.

History

Obersaxen
The Obersaxen plateau first appears in historic records in 765, as Supersaxa, when Bishop Tello gave his farms and meadows there to Disentis Abbey.  In 806 it became an Imperial Estate, which it remained until 956 when Emperor Otto I donated Supersaxa village and the village church back to the Bishop of Chur.  In 1227 it was mentioned as Ubersahse.

The current settlement was founded in the thirteenth century, when a group of German-speaking Walser settled the plateau. Right in the heart of the mainly Romansh-speaking Surselva (which encompasses the valley of the Vorderrhein, along with all of its side valleys, among others the Val Lumnezia), Obersaxen is an island of German-speakers.

Mundaun
Mundaun was formed on 1 January 2009 through the merger of Flond and Surcuolm.

Geography
 
Obersaxen Mundaun has an area, (based on the 2004/09 survey) of .  Of this area, about 53.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while 24.9% is forested.   Of the rest of the land, 2.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and 19.4% is unproductive land.  In the 2004/09 survey a total of  or about 1.2% of the total area was covered with buildings, an increase of  over the 1984/85 amount.  Of the agricultural land,  is fields and grasslands and  consists of alpine grazing areas.  Since 1984/85 the amount of agricultural land has decreased by .  Over the same time period the amount of forested land has increased by .  Rivers and lakes cover  in the municipality.

The new municipality is located in the Lugnez sub-district of the Surselva district, after 2017 it was part of the Surselva Region.  It is located on the northern face of the Mundaun mountain chain and the Obersaxen high plateau south of the Vorderrhein river.  It consists of a number of widely scattered settlements throughout the municipal area.

Demographics
Obersaxen Mundaun has a population (as of ) of

Historic Population
The historical population of Obersaxen and the two former municipalities that made up Mundaun, Flond and Surcuolm, is given in the following chart:

References

External links

 
 
 

 
Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland
Municipalities of Graubünden
Tidjikja () is the capital of the Tagant region of central Mauritania, lying on the Tagant plateau.  Founded in 1680, it has a population of around 11,000 people.

The town is known for its palm trees and its vernacular architecture.  The town is also home to an airport.  It is the birthplace of Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Louly, who served as President.

The city annually welcomes hundreds of tourists from all over Mauritania for the Date Festival. It is marked by its stands, concerts and recreational evenings. Several tents are set up in the large Bathaa of Tidjidkja, each of which is reserved for a theme linked to oasis life (agricultural popularization, traditional medicine of Ehel Maghary, exhibition of dates ...). The city is famous for its delicious dates. An NGO called 'Association for the Safeguarding of the Ghadima (ASG) was approved by the Ministry of the Interior by decree n ° 230 MID of August 30, 2017, since it has been working on the restoration of the heritage and the conservation of the old Ksar.

Nearby towns and villages include Moudjeria (65.8 nm), Ksar el Barka (46.4 nm), Rachid (21.3 nm), Ksar el Khali (143.4 nm), Ouadane (143.4 nm), Boumdeit (67.1 nm) and Serotandi (46.0 nm).

Climate

Tagant Region
Regional capitals in Mauritania
Communes of Mauritania
Populated places established in 1680
1680 establishments in Africa
Antoniotto Invrea (Genoa, 1588 - Genoa, 1669) was the 116th Doge of the Republic of Genoa, king of Corsica and marquis of Pontinvrea.

Biography 
In his dogate, the seventy-two year sequence and centosedicesimo in republican history, Invrea maintained diplomatic and political relations with the France of Louis XIV and the  England of Charles II. In the role of the highest office of the state, he attended the party at the Doge's chapel in Doge's Palace for the marriage of his son Ottaviano to Sofonisba Raggio.

See also 

 Republic of Genoa
 Doge of Genoa

References 

17th-century Doges of Genoa
1588 births
1669 deaths
The Public Prosecution Service (, OM; ) is the body of public prosecutors in the Dutch criminal justice system.

The literal translation of Openbaar Ministerie, "Public Ministry", can lead to a misunderstanding, as the OM is not a ministry like the Ministry of Finance.

The Public Prosecution Service decides who has to appear in front of the judge and for which offence or crime. It is the body that can decide to prosecute someone. The main domain of the OM is criminal law rather than civil law.

The OM has ten regional offices, directed nationally by the College van Procureurs-Generaal () in The Hague. Although it is considered part of the judicial branch, the OM is ultimately responsible to the Minister of Justice and Safety (Minister van Justitie en Veiligheid), who together with the college determines the priorities and organisation of the Service.

References

Law enforcement agencies of the Netherlands