Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Kevin Russel Tate (8 April 1943 – 22 January 2018) was a New Zealand soil chemist, ecologist and climate scientist.

Early life and family
Born in Lower Hutt on 8 April 1943, Tate was the son of Dudley Tate and Hazel Winifred Tate (née Jackson-Hughes). He was educated at Hutt Valley High School from 1956.

Scientific career
Tate studied chemistry at Victoria University of Wellington, graduating BSc in 1964, and MSc the following year. His master's thesis was titled A study of the dealdolisation of diacetone alcohol. Tate then completed a PhD on decarboxylation kinetics and mechanisms under Robert Walker Hay at Victoria, before moving to Soil Bureau, a branch of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) in the Hutt Valley. In 1992, DSIR was dissolved and Soil Bureau became Landcare Research, a Crown Research Institute, and he moved with it to Palmerston North, on the campus of Massey University.

Much of Tate's early research involved the storage and cycling of phosphorus and carbon in soils, particularly in economically important New Zealand grasslands and native forests. Later work focused on carbon cycling and sequestration, particularly as climate change became an issue and the question of how soils and soil biota could impact atmospheric carbon dioxide levels became relevant.

Tate also contributed his soil chemistry knowledge to other research topics at Soil Bureau / Landcare, including sand dune rehabilitation, restoration of pasture after topsoil removal and understanding tussock grasslands. Many papers were coauthored with people including Des J. Ross, C.W. Feltham, Benny K.G. Theng, R.H. Newman, Neal A. Scott, Surinder Saggar, Paul C.D. Newton, Troy Baisden, Aroon Parshotam, David A. Wardle and Gregor W. Yeates.

Retirement in 2005 did not stop Tate working on his science. One of his last works was editing Microbial Biomass, a 2017 volume on soil and ecosystem microbial processes.

Tate died in Palmerston North on 22 January 2018.

Honours and awards
In 1995, Tate was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand, the peak science organisation in New Zealand. He was also elected to fellowships of the New Zealand Institute of Chemistry and the New Zealand Society of Soil Science.

In 2005, Tate was awarded the Marsden Medal by the New Zealand Association of Scientists for "contribution to, and leadership of, research into ecosystem processes and climate change [spanning] four decades."

Selected works

References

External links
 

1943 births
2018 deaths
People from Lower Hutt
People educated at Hutt Valley High School
Victoria University of Wellington alumni
New Zealand chemists
New Zealand soil scientists
People associated with Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (New Zealand)
Fellows of the Royal Society of New Zealand
Khold is a Norwegian black metal band formed in Oslo in 2000 after the split-up of Tulus. The band plays mid-paced black metal.

History 
Khold was formed in Oslo in 2000. A demo was recorded in late 2000, which caused Khold to be signed by Moonfog.

The first Khold album, Masterpiss of Pain, was released in 2001. Later in the year, Khold went touring in Europe to support the album.

Khold's second album, Phantom, was released in 2002.

In late 2003, Khold recorded their third album Mørke gravers kammer, and also made a music video for the song "Død". The album was released in 2004, through Candlelight Records.

Khold went on yet another Norwegian tour in 2005, and then recorded their fourth album, Krek, which was released on 10 October by Tabu Records.

Khold returned in 2008 with a new album, Hundre År Gammal, which was released on 9 June.

After returning to the live scene in 2011 at the Wacken Open Air festival Khold has been playing a couple of festivals each year.

In 2014, Khold released yet another critically acclaimed album entitled Til Endes and continue to perform at festivals throughout Europe and the US.

In June 2021, Khold signed to Soulseller Records and they are expected to release their first album in eight years in 2022.

Style

Lyrical style 

Drummer Sarke explained their lyrical style thus:

Our lyrics deal much about death and what surrounds death. Always the old way: sickness, mad people, ancient beliefs and so on. Hildr writes our lyrics and she does it very well. The reason we have Norwegian lyrics is because it fits our music better and gives us more inspiration to make dark, cold music.

Regarding the religious aspect often present in black metal, Sarke noted:

We are not into Jesus or whatever; we write our own stories. We can of course use the name God or Satan in our lyrics. If so, its just a part of a story. I can't understand why people still believe in that shit.

Musical style 

Khold play their music in a raw and primitive manner, using only guitar, bass guitar and drums. The lyrics are all written in ancient Norwegian, with the intention of enhancing the songs' concepts. Their music has been described as "black 'n' roll" by some.

Discography 

 Masterpiss of Pain (2001)
 Phantom (2002)
 Mørke gravers kammer (2004)
 Krek (2005)
 Hundre år gammal (2008)
 Til Endes (2014)
 Svartsyn (2022)

Personnel

Current line-up 

 Gard – vocals, guitar
 Rinn – guitar
 Crowbel – bass guitar (since 2013)
 Sarke – drums
 Hildr – lyrics

Former members 

 Eikind – bass guitar (2000–2002)
 Brandr – bass guitar (for a couple of gigs in 2002)
 Sir Graanug – bass guitar on the Phantom album
 Grimd – bass guitar from 2002 until 2012

References 

Norwegian black metal musical groups
Musical groups established in 2000
2000 establishments in Norway
Musical groups from Norway with local place of origin missing
Candlelight Records artists
Kappur is a Village Panchayat in Villupuram District, in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.  It serves as the headquarters of Kappur Panchayat which includes Nerkunam, Kuchipalyam, Govindapuram. The village's main source of income is agriculture. Its literacy rate was low until the early 1980s, but has since improved constantly and is currently above 60%. This village has many government offices such as post office and banks.

References 

Villages in Viluppuram district
Starka is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented rye mash. Traditionally Starka is made from natural (up to 2 distillations, no rectification) rye spirit and aged in oak barrels with small additions of linden-tree and apple-tree leaves. The methods of production are similar to those used in making rye whisky. Sold in various grades, the most notable difference between them is the length of the aging period, varying from 3 to over 50 years, and the natural colour which is obtained from the reaction between the alcohol and the oak barrel, not from the additives.

History 
Starka was known in Poland and Lithuania at least since the 15th century, later in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and by the 17th century became one of the favourite drinks of the nobility of the Commonwealth and Sarmatist culture. Tradition had it that at a child's birth, the father of the house poured large amounts of home-made spirits (approximately 75 proof) into an empty oak barrel, previously used to store wine (usually imported from Hungary at that time and hence called Węgrzyn, or Hungarian). The barrel was then sealed with beeswax and buried, only to be dug out at the child's wedding. The name itself stems from this process of aging and in 15th century Polish meant both the vodka type and an old woman. Alternatively the name is derived from the Lithuanian word "Starkus", as production of Starka is associated with birth.

In late 19th century various companies (mostly in Imperial Russia and Austria-Hungary) slightly simplified the production process and adopted it to the needs of mass production by the Lwów-based Baczewski company. After the end of World War I, which put an end to foreign rule over former parts of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, starka remained one of the most popular spirits in both countries. After World War II when Lithuania was inside the Soviet Union, starka production there was not stopped and was produced in "Vilniaus degtinė" and "Stumbras" (Kaunas) factories. In Poland, all of the spirit producers were nationalized, but the production of starka continued, mostly as a high-priced export good.

Currently, Szczecińska Fabryka Wódek "Starka" (former Polmos Szczecin) is the only company to produce Starka in Poland, and they offer it in all age classes, from 3 to 50 years old but the oldest Starkas date back to 1947. All Starkas produced by Szczecińska Fabryka Wódek "Starka" contain 40% - 50% alcohol by volume. There is also a number of other companies (most notably in Lithuania, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Russia, Latvia and United States) that produce vodkas styled after the starka (produced mostly from a mixture of rectified spirit and herbal tinctures).

References

External links
Starka, one of the most respected manufacturers of Starka
Stumbras, producer of Starka-styled alcohol from Lithuania
Vilniaus Degtine , producer of Starka-styled alcohol from Lithuania
St. Louis Distillery, producer of Starka in USA
Duvall Distillery, Producer of American Starka (not quite old enough for marriage) Duvall Washington USA

Polish vodkas
Lithuanian vodkas
A jail is a prison.

Jail may also refer to:

Computing
 Chroot jail, the result of a chroot
 FreeBSD jail, a system-level virtualization mechanism
 In operating-system-level virtualization, any virtual user-space instance

Entertainment
 Jail (2009 film), a Bollywood prison drama
 Jail (2018 film), Nigerian
 Jail (2021 film), an Indian action film
 Jail (Big Mama Thornton album), 1975
 Jail (TV series), an American reality show
 Jail (Monopoly), a feature of the board game
 "Jail" (song), on the 2021 album Donda by Kanye West
La Panhypocrisiade, ou la comédie infernale du seizième siècle (The Panhypocrisiade, or The Infernal Comedy of the Sixteenth Century) is a poem in sixteen cantos by Louis Jean Népomucène Lemercier, composed essentially under the French Consulate but not published until 1819 (see 1819 in poetry).

The work is similar to Tragiques by Agrippa d'Aubigné, which has a similar style. The poem contains a conversation between a worm and Death, the complaints of an oak tree assailed by soldiers, an argument between Martin Luther and the Devil, and a visit to Rabelais by Reason personified, among other étrangetés.

A passage from the section featuring Rabelais gives an idea of the surprising style of this poem:

C'est Carême-Prenant, que l'orgueil mortifie:
Son peuple, ichtyophage, efflanqué, vaporeux,
A l'oreille qui tinte et l'esprit rêve-creux.
Envisage non loin ces zélés Papimanes,
Qui, sur l'amour divin, sont plus forts que des ânes,
Et qui, béats fervents, engraissés de tous biens,
Rôtissent mainte andouille et maints luthériens.
Ris de la nation des moines gastrolâtres:
Aperçois-tu le dieu don't ils sont idolâtres?
Ce colosse arrondi, grondant, sourd, et sans yeux,
Premier auteur des arts cultivés sous les cieux,
Seul roi des volontés, tyran des consciences,
Et maître ingénieux de toutes les sciences,
C'est le ventre ! le ventre ! Oui, messire Gaster
Des hommes de tout temps fut le grand magister,
Et toujours se vautra la canaille insensée
Pour ce dieu, don't le trône est la selle percée.
J'en pleure et ris ensemble ; et tour à tour je crois
Retrouver Héraclite et Démocrite en moi.
Hu ! hu ! dis-je en pleurant, quoi ! ce dieu qui digère,
Quoi ! tant d'effets si beaux, le ventre les opère!
Hu ! hu ! lamentons-nous ! hu ! quels honteux destins,
De nous tant agiter pour nos seuls intestins!
Hu ! hu ! hu ! de l'esprit quel pitoyable centre!
L'homme en tous ses travaux a donc pour but le ventre!
Mais tel que Grand-Gousier pleurant sur Badebec,
Se tournant vers son fils sent ses larmes à sec;
Hi ! hi ! dis-je en riant, hi ! hi ! hi ! quel prodige,
Qu'ainsi depuis Adam le ventre nous oblige
À labourer, semer, moissonner, vendanger,
Bâtir, chasser, pêcher, combattre, naviguer,
Peindre, chanter, danser, forger, filer et coudre,
Alambiquer, peser les riens, l'air et la poudre,
Étre prédicateurs, poètes, avocats,
Titrer, mitrer, bénir, couronner des Midas,
Nous lier à leur cour comme à l'unique centre,
Hi ! hi ! tout cela, tout, hi ! hi ! hi ! pour le ventre!
(From Canto 11)

A fully digitized copy of the 1819 edition of the text can be found by searching the Gallica project of the Bibliothèque Nationale de France.

References 

French poems
An enyne is an organic compound containing a  double bond (alkene) and a  triple bond (alkyne). It is called a conjugated enyne when the double and triple bonds are conjugated.

The term is a contraction of the terms alkene and alkyne.

The simplest enyne is vinylacetylene.

See also
Enyne metathesis
Enediyne
Polyyne

References

Chemical nomenclature
Alkenes
Alkynes
Conjugated hydrocarbons
"Even the Nights Are Better" is the song from 1982 by the British/Australian soft rock duo Air Supply, taken from his seventh studio album Now and Forever (1982).

Background
The lyrics of this song are sung from the perspective of a man who had a significant other get away at the song's beginning before the rest of the song's lyrics tell a much happier story from the lyricist's perspective of life with someone new who had the same feelings of loneliness as the lyricist.

Billboard said that "The deliberate solo vocal, delicate piano and string section interplay and chorus/bridge harmonies are direct links to [Air Supply's] past hits."

Music video
The video for "Even the Nights Are Better" was filmed in and around the boardwalk, beach, and amusement area of Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York.

Credits and personnel

Personnel
Russell Hitchcock - vocals
Graham Russell - vocals, guitar

Chart history
Released as a single in mid-1982, "Even the Nights Are Better" first charted in the United States on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, where it spent four weeks at No. 1 in July and August. This was Air Supply's third song to reach the summit on this chart. It also reached No. 1 on the Canadian AC chart. In September 1982, the song reached its peak position of No. 5 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the group's seventh consecutive top five hit on the US pop chart.  However the song is in the record books for how quickly it fell off the top 40.  The song slipped to six.  Then on the issue dated September 25th, 1982, the song fell to 42.  It held the record for highest drop from the top 40 for thirty years. In the United Kingdom, where the group did not enjoy the same amount of success as they did in Australia and the US, the song missed the top 40 by four places, reaching No. 44 on the UK Singles Chart. It is their second highest charting single in the UK, after their No. 11 hit with "All Out of Love" in 1980.

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Cover versions
The song has been covered by Canadian singer Anne Murray on her 1991 album Yes I Do, by Filipino singers Kyla and Piolo Pascual for the TV series Since I Found You in 2018 and by Suy Galvez and Brenan Espartinez in 2015. It was also covered by Paul Mauriat and Normie Rowe.

See also 
 List of Billboard Adult Contemporary number ones of 1982

References

1982 songs
1982 singles
Air Supply songs
Arista Records singles
Song recordings produced by Harry Maslin
Anne Murray songs
Songs written by J. L. Wallace
Songs written by Terry Skinner
1980s ballads
Songs about nights
Music videos shot in the United States
The Afghanistan cricket team toured the United Arab Emirates to play Hong Kong in November 2015. The tour consisted of a Twenty20 International (T20I) match and was in preparation for the 2016 Asia Cup Qualifier. Hong Kong won the one-off match by 4 wickets.

Squads

Only T20I

References

External links
 Series home at ESPNcricinfo

2015 in Afghan cricket
2015 in Hong Kong cricket
International cricket competitions in 2015–16
Afghan cricket tours of the United Arab Emirates
Hong Kong cricket tours of the United Arab Emirates
2015 in Emirati cricket
TV Superstars is a party video game for the PlayStation 3, which uses the PlayStation Move motion controller. The game was developed by SCE Cambridge Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.

Gameplay

In the game players take the role of a reality television show contestant who is on the hunt for fame and glory by winning a series of completely unrelated challenges on a Reality TV Show. The game utilises the PlayStation Eye to take a picture of the player which is then used to create an avatar which players use in the game. The game contains a series of party-style games which are part of a fake Reality TV Show.

Games include "Frock Star", a fashion show where players have to walk down a runway with as much style to win through trying out outlandish outfits and applying makeup to their avatars. Another game, "Let's Get Physical" is a combination of American Gladiators and Japanese Game Shows, where players complete a series of mini-games such as running along a giant spinning wheel while dodging dangerous obstacles on the wheel or firing the avatar through the air to fit into a chalk outline printed on a wall. Other games include "Big Beat Kitchen" where players have to cook and rap in a Hip hop cooking show, "DIY Raw", a home make-over show which involves players attempting to prevent the house from collapsing and "STAA" (Superstars Television Acting Agency) where players have to film their own television commercials.

Game progress is measured by the popularity of the player's avatar which is increased mainly through media coverage where players are reported in tabloids after winning or losing a game, being involved in lucrative product endorsements which places the avatar's name and likeliness on game billboards and TV commercials.

Development
The game was unveiled at the 2010 Game Developers Conference in San Francisco. It was originally seen in a trademark filing by SCEA on September 16, 2009.

Reception

The game received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, where the game was ported for release under the name  on December 9, 2010, Famitsu gave it a score of 31 out of 40.

See also
Start the Party
Wii Party

References

External links

2010 video games
Guerrilla Cambridge games
Party video games
PlayStation Move-compatible games
PlayStation Move-only games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 3-only games
Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Video games developed in the United Kingdom
Eytan Schwartz (Hebrew: איתן שוורץ) is an Israeli communications and public relations expert. He  won the first season of "The Ambassador," a popular Israeli reality TV show that focused on creating better PR for Israel.

Biography
Eytan Schwartz was born in New York City and emigrated to Israel with his family when he was 7. From a young age, he showed an interest in the performing arts, and participated in various plays. He was also a member of a children's choir and performed with the Israeli Opera. His interest in the arts continued throughout his teens; he attended the Thelma Yellin High School for the performing arts as a drama major and played the lead role in the Israeli national production of Neil Simon's "Lost in Yonkers."

After high school, he joined the Israeli Army and served as an entertainment correspondent for the Military Radio Station, Galei Zahal.

After completing four years of service, he traveled to Paris and joined a local theatre group. Afterwards, Schwartz attended university in  New York City , graduating summa cum laude from  Columbia University with a B.A in anthropology. He also acted in several theatrical productions.

Media career
Upon returning to Israel, Schwartz joined The Israeli Children's Television Network and served as editor and reporter on a daily news show for children. He then became an entertainment reporter on a daily entertainment news show on Israeli cable television.

In September 2004 Schwartz joined "The Ambassador," a ground-breaking reality show that focused on creating better PR for Israel. During the following 4 months, he competed with 13 other men and women on the right to represent Israel abroad with an NYC-based advocacy group, Israel at Heart. Finally, in a show aired to unprecedented ratings on February 20, 2005, he won the contest, and began working for "Israel at Heart" in April 2005.

In March 2005, American journalist David Kaufman published an article about Schwartz in New York magazine, in which he referred to Schwartz as the Bill Rancic of Israel.

Schwartz was the spokesperson for C.A.R.D., the Committee for Advancement of Refugees from Darfur and a project manager for Tel Aviv's Centennial celebrations.

Political career
In 2013, he ran on the Labor Party list in the Knesset elections

References

External links
Israel at Heart
The Ambassador
C.A.R.D.
Tel Aviv's Centennial website

Reality show winners
Israeli male television actors
Columbia University School of General Studies alumni
Living people
Thelma Yellin High School of Arts alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Marlow FM 97.5 is a community radio station serving Marlow, Buckinghamshire in the United Kingdom. Marlow FM currently broadcasts on a Community Radio licence and has done so since May 11, 2011, while the station previously broadcast as a webcast for four years and trialled a Restricted Service Licence before being licensed to use FM in 2007 and again in 2009. The station may currently be heard online and by tuning to 97.5 FM from within in the Marlow area.

Management
The station is run by MarlowFM Ltd, a not-for-profit private limited company, with a directors board consisting of seven directors and an Operations Group who collectively oversee the day-to-day management of the station. Marlow FM has in excess of 140 volunteers who help maintain the station's output.

Broadcast times and material
Marlow FM broadcasts over 90 hours of live or recorded-live shows weekly. Its team present shows from 7:00 am to 11:00 pm, Monday to Friday, with music playing automatically overnight. Regular shows are the breakfast, mid-morning, lunch time and drive time shows, and the station also produces specialist programs which play Alternative, Americana, Blues, Classic Rock, Country, Dance, Drum & Bass, Folk, Indie, Jazz, Pop, R&B, Rock 'n' Roll, Soul, Trance, Underground and World genres. It also has a Health and Wellbeing show as well as talk slots about Marlow's past, present and future.

After drivetime (5–7 pm), a number of specialist shows are broadcast. Check the schedule for more details.

References

External links 
 Station website

Community radio stations in the United Kingdom
Marlow, Buckinghamshire
2011 establishments in England