Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Force lines method is used in Solid Mechanics for visualization of internal forces in a deformed body. A force line represents graphically the internal force acting within a body across imaginary internal surfaces. The force lines show the maximal internal forces and their directions.

Force lines drawing 
The procedure for determining the force lines consists of two stages:
  
1) Defining the internal surface. The surface is perpendicular to maximum principal stress in every point of the solid.
 
2) Integration of internal stresses on the surface. Stress is a measure of the average amount of force exerted per unit area. The stress distribution can be obtained from known theoretical or numerical (Finite element method) analysis.

The researcher who builds up the force lines can choose a magnitude of the internal force and the initial border where the drawing procedure starts.

Figure 1 shows an example of force lines in a body with a hole under tension. The force lines are denser near the hole. The visualization helps to explain the stress concentration.

Figure 2 shows the force lines in a body with a crack. The cracks are the most dangerous stress concentrator: the intensity of the force lines is high in the crack tip (see Fracture mechanics).

Figure 3 shows the case of pure bending of a beam with rectangular cross section. There are no internal forces at the neutral axis of the beam. The tensile and compressive force lines are symmetrical and are denser at the beam’s edge.

Application 
The force lines pictures are used for

1) Analysis of stress concentration (Figure1 and Figure 2): the number of the force lines increases in areas with stress concentration.

2) Optimization of structures: reinforcing the structure in the areas with concentration of force lines and deleting the components where there are no force lines.

See also
Fracture
Engineering stress
Stress concentration
Stress intensity factor
Strength of materials
Structural fracture mechanics

References

Structural engineering
Materials science
Continuum mechanics
Fracture mechanics
Solid mechanics
Moshe Menuhin (1893–1983) was an American Jewish writer and teacher of Hebrew.

Biography 
Menuhin was born Moshe Mnuchin in Gomel to a distinguished, religious Lithuanian Jewish family. He was the great great grandson of Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi, the founder of Chabad Hassidism as well as Rabbi Levi Yitzchok of Berditchev.

When the family moved to the Yishuv, Moshe was sent to Orthodox Jewish schools, first to Yeshivas in Jerusalem, then to the Hebrew Gymnasia Herzlia in Jaffa - Tel Aviv.

In 1913 he came to the United States to complete his higher education, attending New York University where he studied mathematics, political science and education.

In late 1919 he and his wife Marutha (née Sher) became American citizens, and changed their surname to Menuhin.

He later moved to California, where he worked as a Hebrew teacher. 

His views were anti-Zionist, and were subject of controversy in the Jewish world. He was the author of The Decadence of Judaism in Our Time and Jewish Critics of Zionism, and of the family history The Menuhin Saga.

Family 
Moshe Menuhin was the father of renowned violinist Yehudi Menuhin and pianists Hephzibah Menuhin and Yaltah Menuhin.

Works 
The decadence of Judaism in our time. New York, Exposition Press, 1965 
"The Other Side of the Coin." Published circa 1967. A copy of which is held in the UN Library in Geneva.
Quo vadis Zionist Israel? A 1969 postscript to The decadence of Judaism in our time. Beirut, Institute for Palestine Studies, 1969
In memory of Count Folke Bernadotte of Sweden, United Nations mediator on Palestine New York : Arab Information Center, 1969
Jewish critics of Zionism : a testamentary essay, with the stifling and smearing of a dissenter New York : League of Arab States, Arab Information Center, 1974
The stifling and smearing of a dissenter By Moshe Menuhin
A Jewish child in Czarist Russia Moshe Menuhin describes life in a Jewish ghetto of Czarist Russia. Hollywood, Calif. : Center for cassette studies, 1976
The Menuhin saga: the autobiography of Moshe Menuhin. London : Sidgwick & Jackson 1984

References

External links
Like Father, Like Son: A Tribute to Moshe and Yehudi Menuhin, Grace Halsell, Washington Report on Middle East Affairs July 1996

1893 births
1983 deaths
American Orthodox Jews
American people of Belarusian-Jewish descent
Belarusian Jews
Expatriates in Ottoman Palestine
Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium alumni
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
Jewish anti-Zionism in the United States
Jews in Ottoman Palestine
New York University alumni
People from California
People from Gomel
Mosalsk () is a town and the administrative center of Mosalsky District in Kaluga Oblast, Russia, located  west of Kaluga, the administrative center of the oblast. Population:

History

First attested in 1231 as Masalsk (), it became the center of one of the Upper Oka Principalities in the 14th century. After Ivan III annexed the principality to the Grand Duchy of Moscow in 1493, local princes emigrated either to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (where they became known as Princes Massalski) or to Moscow (where they were known as Princes Koltsov-Mosalsky). Mosalsk was granted town status within Kaluga Governorate in 1776.

Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Mosalsk serves as the administrative center of Mosalsky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Mosalsk is incorporated within Mosalsky Municipal District as Mosalsk Urban Settlement.

Architecture
The town's main landmark is St. Nicholas Cathedral (1818).

Notable people
The town was the birthplace of Professor Alexander Ivanovich Chuprov.

References

Notes

Sources

External links
Mojgorod.ru. Entry on Mosalsk 
Pictures of St. Nicholas Cathedral in Mosalsk

Cities and towns in Kaluga Oblast
Mosalsky Uyezd
SLRP may refer to:

Soluble low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein
Small leucine-rich repeat protein
Small leucine-rich repeat proteoglycan
Sy is a given name, nickname and surname.

Sy or SY may also refer to:

Places:
 Sy, Belgium, a town in the Ardennes
 Sy, Ardennes, a commune in France
 Sy, Mali, a small town and commune
 1714 Sy, an asteroid

Codes:
 SY postcode area, the British post code area for Shrewsbury
 Syria's ISO 3166-1 country code
 .sy, the country code top level domain for Syria
 SY, Sun Country Airlines's IATA airline code
 SY, Sybase's New York Stock Exchange ticker symbol

Other uses:
 Sonic Youth, an American rock band
 Office of Security, a former name for the U.S. State Department's Diplomatic Security Service
 China Railways SY, a Chinese class of industrial 2-8-2 steam locomotive
 SY or S/Y, a ship prefix for sailing yacht or steam yacht

See also
 Cy (disambiguation)
The 2002–03 Maltese Second Division started on 28 September 2002 and finished on 18 May 2003.

Participating teams
 Attard
 Dingli
 Gzira
 Luqa
 Mellieha
 Qormi
 San Gwann
 St. Andrews
 Tarxien
 Vittoriosa
 Zebbug
 Zurrieq

Changes from previous season
Promoted from Maltese Third Division
 San Gwann F.C.
 Vittoriosa Stars F.C.

Relegated from 2001–02 Maltese First Division
 Qormi F.C.
 St. Andrews F.C.

Final standings

Promotion play-off

|}

San Gwann promoted to Maltese First Division

Top scorers

External links
 Complete set of results at maltafootball.com

Maltese Second Division seasons
Malta
3
Silver Star Chess is a chess video game for WiiWare. It costs 500 Nintendo Points to download.

Reception
The game has been criticized for its poor artificial intelligence and lack of online multiplayer.

References

2008 video games
Chess software
Electronic Arts games
Video games developed in Japan
WiiWare games
Wii-only games
Wii games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Agetec games
Compsolechia incurva is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Guyana, Brazil and Peru.

The wingspan is 17–19 mm. The forewings are brown anteriorly, or more or less wholly suffused with dark grey and with a narrow dark brown fascia at about one-fifth, angulated above the middle. The second discal stigma is obscurely dark fuscous and there are undefined patches of dark brown or dark fuscous suffusion on the costa and dorsum from the middle to the subterminal line. A fine white subterminal line is found from four-fifths of the costa to the tornus, curved inwards on the upper half and slightly outwards on the lower. There is a small black spot suffused with deep brown near the costa before the apex, and a short black dash near the termen beneath the apex. The hindwings are blackish grey.

References

Moths described in 1914
Compsolechia
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Anthony Lukca (born May 11, 1986) is a former professional Canadian football defensive back. He went undrafted in the 2009 CFL Draft. 

Anthony attended McGill University and graduated in Spring 2010 with a degree in Physical Education, having played CIS football for the McGill Redmen for 5 years. In 2009, he won an athletic excellence bursary from the Montreal Alouettes, having led the nation in tackles in 2007. With the McGill Redmen, he totals 209 tackles, 3 sacks, 7 interceptions and forced 10 fumbles in 35 games played. He is currently the Head Coach, Defensive Coordinator, Linebacker, and Longsnapper coach for Selwyn House Gryphons Juvenile (Varsity) Football Team. Anthony is also Head Coach of the Elementary school's hockey teams. He coaches Flag Football in the spring. 

On 10 June 2010, he signed with the Toronto Argonauts.  He was later released by the Argonauts on June 20, 2010.

In January, 2011, he signed with the Centaures of Grenoble, France, as Running Back and Strong Safety. 

Bio:
Played high school football at College Notre-Dame as a DB. Was named Team captain in 2002. After high school Anthony decided to go to a Prep School instead of CEGEP. He attended Choate Rosemary Hall where he played for the Wild Boars for two seasons. He was named Team Captain in his senior year (2004). 

Played college football at McGill University in Montréal, Quebec, Canada. As a McGill University Redmen he mainly played defensive back and strong side linebacker. Named McGill Redmen team captain, all conference and was invited to the Canadian East-West Bowl Game. Ranked in the top 15 CIS Draft Prospects by the CFL Amateur Scouting Bureau in November 2008, as well as being invited to the 2009 CFL Evaluation Camp.  Listed below are all of the awards received as a McGill Redmen:

-	Signed by the Toronto Argonauts in June 2010
-	Invited to the 2009 Montréal Alouettes Rookie Camp
-	Invited to the 2009 CFL Evaluation Camp in Toronto
-	Ranked in the top 15 CIS Draft Prospects by the CFL Amateur Scouting Bureau in November 2008
-	Represented McGill in the 6th Annual East-West Bowl Game in 2008
-	Named Team Captain  for the 2008 & 2009 seasons
-	McGill Best Team Player – 2009
-	McGill Most Dedicated Player- 2009
-	McGill Most Sportsmanlike Player – 2009
-	McGill Special Team Player of the Year - 2007 & 2008 
-	McGill Best Defensive Player – 2008 & 2007 
-	Selected as All-Conference (Québec) Defensive Back in 2008
-	CIS Defense, 2nd place in Canada in 2008, 73 tackles in 8 games
-	CIS Defense, 1st place in Canada in 2007, 71.5 tackle in 8 games 
-	Named MVP Defensive Player in the 2007 Montréal Shrine Bowl
-	Led the Redmen Football Team with 4 interceptions in 2006
-	McGill Most Improved Player – 2006
-	McGill Rookie of the Year (runner-up) - 2005

References

External links
 2008 McGill Redmen bio
 Lukca's Toronto Argonauts Bio
 Argonauts Press Release
 Centaures Website

1986 births
Living people
People from Saint-Laurent, Quebec
Players of Canadian football from Quebec
Canadian football defensive backs
Canadian football long snappers
McGill Redbirds football players
Canadian football people from Montreal
Ishrat Ali Siddiqui (1919-2014) was an Indian gandhian, poet of Urdu literature and a former editor of the Urdu daily, Quami Awaz. He was known for his protest against the press censorship imposed by the then prime minister of India, Indira Gandhi in the mid 1970s. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri in 1974.

Biography

Ishrat Ali Siddiqui was born in 1919 in Hardoi, a small town on the banks of River Ganges in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. After completing his education in the state capital of Lucknow, he moved to Hyderabad where he worked as the editor of the Urdu daily, Payam, and Hindustan during which period his articles on nationalism earned him the wrath of the ruler of Hyderabad, Nizam Osman Ali.

Later, Siddiqui joined Sevagram of Mahatma Gandhi, and spent many years at the Ashram. He is known to have involved with the Indian freedom movement and at the time of the partition of India, he protested against it. After the Indian independence, he joined the Indian National Congress sponsored Quami Awaz, a sister publication of The National Herald in Urdu, as its editor. During the emergency period, he protested against the press censorship imposed by Indira Gandhi, then prime minister of India, while his colleagues maintained silence. In 1980, when Indira Gandhi returned to power after remaining out of office for three years (1977-1980) for her third term as the prime minister, Siddiqui was appointed as a member of the Second Press Commission. The commission, reportedly on Siddiqui's advice, submitted proposals for the modernization of Kitabat (Urdu calligraphy) and Urdu journalism. He also served the president of the Uttar Pradesh Working Journalists' Union and Uttar Pradesh Press Club and was a councilor of the Indian Federation of Working Journalists (IFWJ).

Siddiqui was awarded the civilian honour of Padma Shri in 1974. He died on the New Year day of 2014, at Balrampur hospital, where he had been admitted following a domestic accident occurred at his residence in Jamboorkhana. He is survived by his son and daughter, his wife preceding him in death.

See also

 The Emergency (India)
 The National Herald

References

Recipients of the Padma Shri in literature & education
1919 births
2014 deaths
People from Hardoi district
Poets from Uttar Pradesh
Indian male poets
Indian male journalists
Gandhians
20th-century Indian poets
Yasni is a German people search engine, operated by yasni GmbH.  
It aggregates search results from external sources and is therefore a meta search engine.

Origin and development 
Yasni was founded in 2007 by Steffen Rühl. In 2008, the Swiss Mountain Business Angels came on board as investor group, whereupon Yasni expanded and went online with an international version in 19 regions and 14 languages (September 2012).

Functions 
Besides the simple search there is also the possibility to regularly receive newly found search results by email or to actively place a missing person ad.
With the so-called PeopleSearch Yasni developed a tool in 2009 to find people which match with certain keywords.
Yasni enables its users to register a user account ("Exposé") and add the already found search results to it. With extended features such as adding own links, texts, or images or the creation of a business card Yasni allows people to differentiate themselves from namesakes and pursue active reputation management. With all that Yasni also allows its users the popular communication and interlinking possibilities of a social network.

Since 2009 Yasni has offered Premium accounts, with which the user can choose further functions - dependent on the selected premium product -  within the fields “online presentation” or "search" that are liable to costs.

Usability 
According to the AGOF study yasni.de comes in 29th among German Internet offers.

Criticism 
The criticism of Yasni mostly refers to the field of search engines, which is, concerning privacy issues, rated as questionably, because (although  publicly available) search results are displayed in a dossier-like overview. Additionally, critics accuse Yasni of not considering fundamental decisions regarding internet privacy.

There is further criticism regarding search engine optimization, which may cause Yasni search results to push down more relevant search results in search engines such as Google.

References

External links 
 
 Reputation Managemant Guide

Internet search engines
German social networking websites
Reputation management
John Michael Cronin MNZM is a New Zealand politician.  he is the chairperson of the Bay of Plenty regional council, one of four councillors elected by the city of Tauranga. Previously, he has sought election to Parliament — in the , he was the National Party's candidate to win the  electorate back from former National MP Winston Peters, and in the , he led the small Superannuitants and Youth Action party and stood in the  electorate. He was not successful in either attempt.

Cronin is one of the proponents of the proposed move of the regional council offices from Whakatane, to a green field site in Tauranga, a moved expected to cost ratepayers over NZ$23 million.

He was award MNZM in the 2009 New Year Honours, for services to local body affairs and the community.

References

Living people
New Zealand city councillors
Members of the New Zealand Order of Merit
People from Tauranga
Year of birth missing (living people)
New Zealand National Party politicians
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1996 New Zealand general election
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1993 New Zealand general election
The Beldam Painter was an Attic black-figure vase painter, active from around 470 to before 450 BC.

His real name is unknown. The conventional name is derived from his name vase, which depicts an unidentified older female being tortured by several satyrs. He was one of the latest representatives of his style. The products of his workshop are considered the final evidence for large-scale production of black-figure vases in Athens. Stylistically, his work is closely connected to that of the Haimon Group.

He continued the tradition of small narrow lekythoi. The smallest have chimney-like mouths, sharply carinated shoulders and high, simple feet. Already early in his career, he produced high-quality drawings, especially on larger lekythoi, considered better than those by the Haimon Group. A striking characteristic of his work are garlands of ivy used as a decorative motif on the necks of many of his lekythoi. Sometimes they are simple outlines, often on the same vessels as funeral scenes. These grave lekythoi are the first of their type in Athens, where they were produced in large numbers from then onwards. Especially typical of his and his workshop's creations is the use of white ground under the ornamental friezes, and more generally, the generous use of white paint. Another characteristic of the artist's work are plant and checkerboard patterns on white ground, subsequently copied by other workshops. His palmette-lekythoi resemble the works of the Class of Athens 581.

See also
 List of Greek vase painters

Bibliography 
 C. H. Emilie Haspels: Attic black-figured lekythoi, Paris 1936, p. 170-191. 266-269. 367.
 John Beazley: Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painters, Oxford 1956, p. 586-587.
 John Boardman: Schwarzfigurige Vasen aus Athen. Ein Handbuch, Mainz 1977, , p. 162.

Ancient Greek vase painters
Artists of ancient Attica
5th-century BC Greek people
Anonymous artists of antiquity
Year of birth unknown
The 2014 African Men's Handball Championship was the 21st edition of the African Men's Handball Championship, held in Algiers and Chéraga, Algeria, from 16 to 25 January 2014. It acted as the African qualifying tournament for the 2015 World Men's Handball Championship in Qatar.

In the final, hosts Algeria beat Tunisia 25–21 to win their seventh title after beating

Venues

Qualification

Qualified teams

1 Bold indicates champion for that year. Italics indicates host.

Referees
11 couples were announced for the competition.

Squads

Draw
The draw was held on 9 October 2013.

Preliminary round
All times are local (UTC+1).

Group A

Group B

Knockout stage

Bracket

5–8th place bracket

Quarterfinals

5–8th place semifinals

Semifinals

Eleventh place game

Ninth place game

Seventh place game

Fifth place game

Third place game

Final

Ranking and statistics

Final ranking

All Star Team
The All-star team and award winners were announced

Other awards

See also
2014 African Women's Handball Championship

References

External links
Results at todor66
African Handball Federation

2014 Men
African Men's Handball Championship
African Men's Handball Championship
African Men's Handball Championship
Men's Handball Championship
AMS-LaTeX is a collection of LaTeX document classes and packages developed for the American Mathematical Society (AMS). Its additions to LaTeX include the typesetting of multi-line and other mathematical statements, document classes, and fonts containing numerous mathematical symbols.

It has largely superseded the plain TeX macro package AMS-TeX. AMS-TeX was originally written by Michael Spivak, and was used by the AMS from 1983 to 1985.

MathJax supports AMS-LaTeX through extensions.

The following code of the LaTeX2e produces the AMS-LaTeX logo:

 %%% -- AMS-LaTeX_logo.tex -------
 \documentclass{article}
 \usepackage{amsmath}
 
 \begin{document}
 \AmS-\LaTeX
 \end{document}

The package has a suite of facilities to format multi-line equations. For example, the following code,

  \begin{align}
    y &= (x+1)^2 \\
      &= x^2+2x+1
  \end{align}

causes the equals signs in the two lines to be aligned with one another, like this:

AMS-LaTeX also includes many flexible commands for formatting and numbering theorems, lemmas, etc.  For example, one may use the environment 

  \begin{theorem}[Pythagoras] Suppose $a\leq b\leq c$ are the side-lengths of a right triangle.\\  Then $a^2+b^2=c^2$.\end{theorem}
  \begin{proof}. . . \end{proof}

to generate

   Theorem (Pythagoras) Suppose  are the side-lengths of a right triangle.  Then .
   Proof. . . □

See also
 List of TeX extensions
 AMSRefs
 Tombstone (typography)

References

External links
AMS TeX Resources
TeX FAQ on AMS-TeX

TeX
is a public museum that opened in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan, in 2016.

History
In 1933 the , inspired by the  in Kyōto, was completed in the grounds of Kōzan-ji, in reinforced concrete dressed with stone and with a double tile roof reminiscent of the nearby temple hall; the twentieth-century building is now a registered Tangible Cultural Property. This subsequently became the private , then from 1 April 1980, with the donation of both the facilities and the collection, the , before reopening nearby in new buildings in 2016 under its current name.

Collection
The collection focuses on the history and folkways of Shimonoseki and its environs, and includes the Kofun period Prefectural Tangible Cultural Property Excavated Artefacts from Shinkōji Kofun, Nara period Important Cultural Property Nagato Province Coin Remains, roof tiles from Nagato Kokubun-ji, the  and Ōuchi clan administrative documents known as , both Prefectural Tangible Cultural Properties, and materials relating to the Joseon missions to Japan, Tagami Kikusha, Sakamoto Ryōma, Takasugi Shinsaku, the Kiheitai, and the Shimonoseki campaign and Chōshū expeditions.

See also

 List of Historic Sites of Japan (Yamaguchi)
 Yamaguchi Prefectural Museum
 Shimonoseki City Archaeological Museum
 Shimonoseki City Art Museum

References

External links
 Shimonoseki City Museum of History

Shimonoseki
Museums in Yamaguchi Prefecture
History museums in Japan
Museums established in 2016
2016 establishments in Japan
Old City Hall in Warsaw – was a town hall in Old Warsaw, which existed between the 15th century until the beginning of the 19th century and was situated in the middle of the Old Town Market Square in Warsaw.

Sources 
 Warszawskie Stare Miasto

Old Town Market Square
Demolished buildings and structures in Poland
Former buildings and structures in Poland
Buildings and structures demolished in 1817