Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Ramalina rigidella is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), fruticose lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. It is found in the remote tropical island of Saint Helena, where it occurs on boulders and cliffs throughout the island. It was formally described as a new species in 2008 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected by the author on the north slope of Dry Gut on Prosperous Bay Plain at an elevation of ; there, it was found growing on basalt. The fruticose thallus of the lichen, initially shrubby, become  as it ages, reaching lengths of up to , although typically it is smaller, up to about . Thin-layer chromatography shows that the species contains usnic acid, norstictic acid, and connorstictic acid. The photobiont partner is dispersed in irregular groups throughout the medulla. The author suggests that, based on the length of some observed specimens on exposed cliffs, some individuals might be up to 500 years old.

References

External links
 Pictures of Tropical Lichens – Image of species 

rigidella
Lichen species
Lichens described in 2008
Taxa named by André Aptroot
Lichens of the middle Atlantic Ocean
SS Charles H. Cugle was a Type Z-EC2-S-C5 Liberty ship built by J.A. Jones Construction of Panama City, Florida, launched on 13 August 1945. It was ordered by the War Shipping Administration under Maritime Commission Contract number 3145.

As part of the Army Nuclear Power Program the ship was transferred to the U.S. Army in March 1963, and fitted with a pressurized water reactor, fuelled by used low enriched uranium, designed by Martin Marietta, becoming the world's first floating nuclear power plant, at a cost of $17 million.

Now renamed Sturgis (MH-1A) the reactor began operation on 24 January 1967 at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, generating 10 MWe of electrical power. The reactor barge was then towed to Gatun Lake in the Panama Canal Zone to provide power, owing to a lack of water for the hydroelectric plant. The ship returned to Fort Belvoir in early 1977, and the reactor deactivated and de-fueled. The ship was decontaminated, sealed, and assigned to the James River Reserve Fleet for an expected 50 years of SAFSTOR.

However, 38 years later the Army Corps of Engineers deemed there were low enough levels of radioactivity in the mothballed vessel's contaminated areas for it to be scrapped.  It was scheduled to be towed from Virginia to Galveston in April–May 2015 where subcontractor Malin International Ship Repair and Drydock will begin the 12- to 18-month work of removing the contaminated material and placing it in rail cars to be hauled to a hazardous materials disposal site, after which the remaining portions of the vessel will be cut up and sold for scrap value.

References

External links
armed-guard.com Charles H. Cugle Photo.
usmm.org  American Merchant Marine at War, Liberty Ships built by the United States Maritime Commission in World War II
"Floating Nuclear Power Stations" WordPress, spartansaving.com, 18 October 2011
Ron Carlson, Re: SS Charles H. Cugle blueprints and stuff, USN WW2 Vets, boardhost.com, 30 January 2010.
Ernest F. Imhoff Where have all the Victory ships gone? Professional Mariner, September 2008

1945 ships
Liberty ships
Ships built in Panama City, Florida
Chester Morgan may refer to:
Chester M. Morgan, American historian
Chet Morgan (1910–1991), American baseball player for the Detroit Tigers
Chet Morgan (politician) (1937–2018), American politician, member of the Connecticut House of Representatives
The Douglass Center, formerly Douglas High School is a historic site in Live Oak, Florida where a high school for African Americans was established. The high school closed in 1969. In 2018 a historical marker was unveiled at the site. In the 1950s, students from the school performed at the Florida Folklife Festival in White Springs, Florida.

References

External links
Alumni site at Gluseum

Defunct high schools in the United States
Historical markers in the United States
Lake Montauk is a 900-acre (360 ha) artificial embayment in Montauk, New York that is home to the largest commercial and sporting fish fleets in the state of New York.

History
The lake was originally referred to on maps as Lake Wyandanch and commonly referred to as the "Great Lake". It was the largest body of freshwater on Long Island, more than double the size of Lake Ronkonkoma. In 1927, real estate developer Carl Fisher blasted a gap on the northern shoreline to connect the lake to Block Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean.

Fisher intended to develop the new port of Montauk into the "Miami Beach of the North."  On Star Island, a small island in the lake, he built the Montauk Yacht Club and Star Island Casino.  His other projects included the hotel Montauk Manor, Montauk Playhouse, the golf course Montauk Downs, and the six-story Montauk tower.  Fisher renamed the lake Lake Montauk.

After Fisher opened and dredged the lake, the lake replaced Fort Pond Bay as Montauk's main port (Fort Pond Bay is notoriously shallow and rocky with one of its more famous groundings being  during the American Revolution).

Fisher's enterprises became bankrupt after the Crash of 1929.  The United States Navy assumed control of the lake during World War II along with other Fisher businesses including Montauk Manor.

Development
After World War II, the lake became a well-known commercial and sports fishing area, and became New York's largest fishing port.

In the 1970s, a proposal was made to dam the sound and build a canal through the former Montaukett Indian Field and Big Reed Pond for a new outlet. The plan included a proposal for constructing more than 1,000 houses along the new waterway. Intense local opposition organized by Hilda Lindley stopped the plan.  Suffolk County assumed ownership of the property and it is now Theodore Roosevelt County Park (formerly Montauk County Park).

Among the businesses on the lake is the only ferry service in East Hampton town. It offers service during summers to Block Island, Martha's Vineyard and New London, Connecticut.

The United States Coast Guard also operates a station on Star Island. Montauk Airport is on the east side of the lake, on East Lake Drive.

Fishing

Montauk is noted as one of the leading centers for sport fishing on the Atlantic Coast. By 1986, it claimed 39 world-record catches.
 including a  striped bass.

Montauk hosts several annual shark tournaments. The craze for shark fishing off Montauk was encouraged in the 1970s by local boat operator Frank Mundus who often was reported in stories as the source for the character Quint in the movie Jaws.  Mundus caught a  great white shark by harpoon and a  great white shark by rod and reel.

References

Bays of New York (state)
Montauk, New York
Bays of Suffolk County, New York
David Backhouse (born 23 October 1981) is a Dutch slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1990s to the late 2000s. He won a silver medal in the K-1 team event at the 2003 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Augsburg.

References

Profile

1981 births
Living people
Dutch male canoeists
Sportspeople from Helmond
Medalists at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships
Warszawice  (local name Warszewice) is a village in Gmina Sobienie-Jeziory, Otwock County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland. The village covers an area of 5 km². The population was near 330. In the village is Voivodship Road 805, school and church. From 1975 to 1998 village was in Siedlce Voivodeship. It lies approximately  north of Sobienie-Jeziory,  south of Otwock, and  south-east of Warsaw.

Villages nearby

Radwanków Szlachecki, Warszówka, Całowanie, Dziecinów.

Villages in Otwock County
Masovia
Masovian Voivodeship (1526–1795)
Siedlce Governorate
Lublin Governorate
Lublin Voivodeship (1919–1939)
Warsaw Voivodeship (1919–1939)
The 2003–04 season was East Bengal Football Club's 8th season in the National Football League, and also marked the club's 84th season. East Bengal successfully defended their league title from the previous season, competing in the 2003-04 NFL. They have also won the 2003 Calcutta Football League and the 2003 ASEAN Club Championship. They became runners-up in the 2003 Super Cup, 2003 Durand Cup and 2003 IFA Shield.

First-team squad
East Bengal FC squad for the 2003–04 season.

 (c)

Coach:  Subhash Bhowmick
Physical trainer:  Kevin Jackson
Team doctor: Dr. S R Dasgupta
Team manager: Swapan Ball

Stadiums
Kingfisher East Bengal F.C. have been using both the Salt Lake Stadium and the East Bengal Ground sense Salt Lake Stadium opened in 1984. As of today the Salt Lake Stadium is used for East Bengal's I-League, AFC Cup, and Federation Cup games. The East Bengal Ground is used for the Calcutta Football League matches.

Competitions

Overall

Matches

Calcutta Football League

ASEAN Club Championship

Federation Cup

IFA Shield

Durand Cup

Super Cup

National Football League

Statistics

Top Scorers

Sponsors
Main Sponsor: Kingfisher (Parent Company United Breweries Group is 50% stake holder in the club).

References

East Bengal Club seasons
Eddie Higgins is an eponymous album by jazz pianist Eddie Higgins recorded in Chicago in 1960–61 and released by the Vee-Jay label.

Track listing
All compositions by Eddie Higgins except where noted
 "Zarac, The Evil One" – 5:14
 "Falling in Love With Love" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 4:34	
 "You Leave Me Breathless" (Friedrich Hollaender) – 4:25
 "AB's Blues" – 2:29	
 "Blues for Big Scotia" (Oscar Peterson) – 4:05
 "Foot's Bag" – 7:12
 "Satin Doll" (Duke Ellington, Billy Strayhorn, Johnny Mercer) – 4:19

Personnel
Eddie Higgins – piano
Paul Serrano – trumpet (tracks 1, 3 & 6)
Frank Foster – tenor saxophone (tracks 1, 3 & 6)
Jim Atlas (tracks 1, 3 & 6), Richard Evans (tracks 2, 4, 5 & 7) – bass
Marshall Thompson – drums

References

1961 albums
Eddie Higgins albums
Vee-Jay Records albums
Numerical resistivity is a problem in computer simulations of ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD).  It is a form of numerical diffusion.  In near-ideal MHD systems, the magnetic field can diffuse only very slowly through the plasma or fluid of the system; it is rate-limited by the inverse of the resistivity of the fluid.  In Eulerian simulations where the field is arbitrarily aligned compared to the simulation grid, the numerical diffusion rate takes the form similar to an additional resistivity, causing non-physical and sometimes bursty magnetic reconnection in the simulation.  Numerical resistivity is a function of resolution, alignment of the magnetic field with the grid, and numerical method.  In general, numerical resistivity will not behave isotropically, and there can be different effective numerical resistivities in different parts of the computational domain.  For current (2005) simulations of the solar corona and inner heliosphere, this numerical effect can be several orders of magnitude larger than the physical resistivity of the plasma.

See also
Numerical diffusion

Numerical differential equations
Tomodon is a monotypic genus of colubrid snakes,which includes the species Tomodon dorsatus , the pampas snake, and is endemic to South America.

References

Dipsadinae
Monotypic snake genera
Taxa named by André Marie Constant Duméril
Nikita Gross is a Russian glamour model and former pornographic actress. In 1998 she won the X-Rated Critics Organization Award for Best New Starlet. She was Penthouse Pet of the Month for July 1998 and 2000 Penthouse Pet of the Year runner-up. She was a Perfect 10 girl in January 2000.

Awards
2003 AVN Award - Best Sex Scene in a Foreign-Shot Production (, shared with Cindy, Veronica B.)
1998 XRCO Award – Best Male-Female Sex Scene (, shared with Mickey G)
1998 XRCO Award – Starlet of the Year

References

External links 
 
 
 

1976 births
Living people
Russian pornographic film actresses
The Afo-A-Kom is a wooden sculpture, the foremost symbol of the Kom people of the North West Region of Cameroon. In 1966 it was stolen from Kom's royal compound. Seven years later it was recognized in a U.S. art gallery, and after some dispute, it was returned to the Kom people.

The Afo-A-Kom, which means the Kom thing (also Mbang in the Kom language) is a  wooden stylized carving of a standing man, crowned and holding a scepter, behind a stool supported on three carved buffalo heads. The core is iroko wood. His face is sheathed in copper and much of the body is covered with reddish and blue beads. (See the Arthemis link below for a photo online.) The Foyn/Fon (chief) cares for the statue, and it symbolizes "royal authority and the promise of continued succession." The carver of this statue is unknown but it is speculated that Afo-A-Kom was carved by the second traditional leader (Foyn) of the Kom people in the 1920s.

In 1966, the Afo-A-Kom was stolen from its sacred grove at Laikom (the seat of the Kom people, where the Foyn resides) by one of the princes, then sold to a middle man who later sold it to an art dealer who took it to the United States of America. The Kom people believe that the Afo-A-Kom possesses mystical powers and that shortly after it arrived in the US it began disturbing its new owners by destroying everything around it. Its new owner took it and threw it into the sea but only to get back home and see the Afo-A-Kom. He took it to a New York art gallery where he sold it for circa 15 million CFA. While there it was recognized, and American art collector Warren M. Robbins raised an alarm. He raised funds together with other Americans and some Kom elite in the US to purchase the stolen statue back from the Manhattan art gallery for under $30,000. Returning the figure, Robbins was welcomed by the Fon of the Kom people Nsom Ngwe, and the President of Cameroon Ahmadou Ahidjo, among other dignitaries.

During the reception of the statue in Yaounde, Ahidjo suggested to Fon Nsom Ngwe that Mbang be kept in the National Museum in Yaounde, but the Fon replied that if the President can provide enough space in Yaounde for him to go and bring the Kom people to stay with it there, then he would accept the president's proposal. Seeing that Kom and the Afo-A-Kom were inseparable, the president made it possible for the statue to be taken back to its habitual residence at Laikom. It was briefly put on display at the Tourism Office in Yaounde and then transported by air to Bamenda. It was then ferried by a delegation of the dignitaries of the region back to Fundong where it was handed back to the Kom people.

It is now in the Laikom palace where it is put on display annually for the Kom people.

Notes

References
 Abang Njuosi (ed) (2008) Kom Folktales. Vol. 1
 
 
 
 

Cultural anthropology
Statues in Cameroon
Bánh rán is a deep-fried glutinous rice ball Vietnamese dish from northern Vietnam. In Vietnamese, bánh is a category of food including cakes, pies, and pastries, while rán means "fried."

Its outer shell is made from glutinous rice flour, and covered all over with white sesame seeds. Its filling is made from sweetened mung bean paste, and scented with jasmine flower essence. Traditionally, the filling should be separated from the shell so that if one shakes the bánh rán, one can feel the filling rattle against the inside of the shell.

In southern Vietnam, a similar dish, called bánh cam, is nearly identical to bánh rán, but does not contain jasmine essence. A further difference is that for bánh cam the filling does not need to be separated from the shell. In Southern Vietnam, bánh cam is different from bánh rán as the Northern version is traditionally eaten with a sugary syrup that is poured over the pastry.

The Northern "bánh rán" usually consists of: minced pork, wood-ear mushroom, dry vermicelli, carrot, salt and pepper. This mixture then blend with raw egg to create a soft, salty filling. It usually serves with sweet and sour chili sauce with sliced radish/papaya.

Bánh rán is also the Vietnamese translation of the Japanese confection dorayaki, made famous internationally by the manga Doraemon.

See also

 Chapssal doughnut
 Zin dou
 List of deep fried foods

References

External links

Recipe & History: How To Make Bánh Cam / Bánh Ran
Article about bánh rán and bánh cam
Alice's Guide to Vietnamese Banh

Vietnamese pastries
Vietnamese words and phrases
Deep fried foods
Stuffed desserts
Bánh
Kadin or Kadın may refer to
KADIN, Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Kadin (name)
Kadın (title), for an imperial consort of the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire 
Kadin Island in southeastern Alaska
Kadin Jelovac, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Kadin most, a 15th-century stone arch bridge over the Struma River in Bulgaria
O Kadın, a 1982 Turkish romantic drama film
Haremde Dört Kadın, a 1965 Turkish drama film
Hükümet Kadın, a 2013 Turkish comedy film
Kadın (TV series), a 2017 Turkish television series

See also
Khatun
Hatun
Vicenç Vidal Matas (born 31 May 1980 in Esporles, Spain) is a Spanish politician from Més per Mallorca. Since the 2023 Spanish general election, he has represented the Balearic Islands in the 15th Congress of Deputies.

He was a senator representing Balearic Islands for Més per Mallorca in the of Senate of Spain from July 12, 2019 to 2023. He was formerly Minister of the Environment, Agriculture and Fisheries of the Government of the Balearic Islands in the IX legislature.

References 

Living people
1980 births
21st-century Spanish politicians
Members of the Parliament of the Balearic Islands
Members of the 14th Senate of Spain
Members of the 15th Congress of Deputies (Spain)
Fitzner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ian Fitzner-Leblanc (born 1984), Canadian curler
Irene Fitzner (born 1955), Argentine sprinter
Jennifer Dahlgren Fitzner (born 1984), Argentine hammer thrower
Rudolf Fitzner (1868–1934), Austrian violinist and music teacher
William Fitzner
Marcus Neill Nicholas is a Saint Lucian politician who represented the Dennery North constituency for the United Workers Party (UWP) in the House of Assembly of Saint Lucia. He was also the Deputy Speaker of the House of Assembly.

He has been involved in the political arena since 1997, when he lost an election to the Saint Lucia Labour Party (SLP) candidate Tony Torrence. In the 2001 general election, Nicholas won the seat from Dennery North Constituency as a UWP candidate; in this election, the UWP only won three constituencies: Micoud North, Micoud South, and Dennery North. Nicholas subsequently became the Leader of the Opposition. In the midst of internal party disputes, the UWP announced that it had terminated his membership in the party on July 29, 2004.

Nicholas was narrowly re-elected as the UWP candidate from the Dennery North Constituency in the general election held on 11 December 2006, defeating SLP candidate Damian Grieves. Following the election, in which the UWP won a majority in the House of Assembly, UWP leader John Compton offered Nicholas a junior position in the government, and Nicholas was reportedly unhappy about this. He nevertheless became Minister in the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in Compton's government, which was sworn in on 19 December 2006.

Following Compton's death, he was one of only two UWP members of parliament (along with Rufus Bousquet) who did not receive posts in the government of Prime Minister Stephenson King, which was appointed on September 12, 2007.

References

Living people
Members of the House of Assembly of Saint Lucia
1966 births
United Workers Party (Saint Lucia) politicians
The East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve is a transboundary protected area, designated as an area of global importance under UNESCO's Programme on Man and the Biosphere.It is located in the Eastern Carpathians and includes parts of three countries: Poland, Slovakia and Ukraine.

The Biosphere reserve covers a total area of .

Overview
The reserve was originally designated as a Polish–Slovak transboundary reserve in 1992; it was extended to include the Ukrainian part in 1998.

It includes the following national protected areas:
In Poland Bieszczady National Park (Bieszczadzki Park Narodowy) and the two neighbouring landscape parks called Cisna-Wetlina Landscape Park (Ciśniańsko-Wetliński Park Krajobrazowy) and San Valley Landscape Park (Park Krajobrazowy Doliny Sanu);
In Slovakia Poloniny National Park (Národný Park Poloniny) and adjacent areas;
In Ukraine Uzhanian National Nature Park and Nadsiansky Regional Landscape Park.

See also
 Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians

References

External links

Unesco.org: official East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve website
iabsi.com: East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
Carpates.org: East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve 
Carpathians.org.ua: Carpathians of Ukraine

 Biosphere Reserve
Biosphere reserves of Poland
Biosphere reserves of Slovakia
Biosphere reserves of Ukraine
National parks of Poland
National parks of Slovakia
National parks of Ukraine
1992 establishments in Europe
Protected areas established in 1992
Søren Jensen (born 1957) is a Danish sculptor and photographer.

Born in Copenhagen, he graduated from the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1986.

His works are displayed at the National Museum of Art and the Trapholt Art Museum  as well as at several other buildings, including Elsinore City Hall, Hvidovre Town Hall, TDC's headquarters in the South Harbour in Copenhagen and Nordea's headquarters at Christianshavn.

From 1999 to 2005, Jensen was Rector of the Funen Art Academy in Odense.

His work explores the spatial relationships between sculpture and architecture. In 2004 he was awarded the Eckersberg Medal by the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts.

References

1957 births
Living people
Sculptors from Copenhagen
Danish sculptors
Danish male artists
Danish photographers
20th-century Danish photographers
21st-century Danish photographers
Recipients of the Eckersberg Medal
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts alumni
Male sculptors
Bashar Abdullah is a retired Kuwaiti footballer who represented the Kuwait national football team as a forward from his debut in 1996 until 2007. He is the top goalscorer in the Kuwaiti national team's history, with 56 goals in 196 appearances, including eight in a single game against Bhutan on 14 February 2000, which Kuwait won 20–0.

Goals
Scores and results list Kuwait's goal tally first.

References

International goals
Abdullah, Bashar
The Sociological Review is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering all aspects of sociology, including anthropology, criminology, philosophy, education, gender, medicine, and organization. The journal is published by SAGE Publications; before 2017 it was published by Wiley-Blackwell. It is one of the three "main sociology journals in Britain", along with the British Journal of Sociology and Sociology, and the oldest British sociology journal.

The Sociological Review also publishes a monograph series that presents scholarly articles on issues of general sociological interest, and a themed monthly magazine that ″present[s] timely insights grounded in sociological thinking and [...] writing for a broad readership″.

History 
Established in 1908 as a successor of the Papers of the Sociological Society, its founder and first editor-in-chief was Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse. As the first professor of sociology in the United Kingdom, Hobhouse had a central role in establishing sociology as an academic discipline, and The Sociological Review became an important forum in this regard, and generally as a forum for new liberal theory of the early 20th century.

Editors

The following persons have been editors of this journal:
 Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse 1908–1910
 Samuel Kerkham Ratcliffe 1910–1917
 Victor Branford 1917–?
 Alexander Carr-Saunders, Alexander Farquharson, and Morris Ginsberg 1934–?

The current editor-in-chief of The Sociological Review Journal is Xiaodong (Wes) Lin.

Abstracting and indexing 
The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 2.5.

References

External links 
 
 The Sociological Review Journal
 First volume at Internet Archive

Sociology journals
Publications established in 1908
English-language journals
1908 establishments in the United Kingdom
Quarterly journals
SAGE Publishing academic journals