Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Owston Abbey was an Augustinian monastery in Owston, Leicestershire, England.

History
Owston Abbey was founded before 1161 by Robert Grimbald. The abbey was endowed with the church and manor of Owston. By 1166 the abbey had also acquired the advowsons of the churches of Burrough, King's Norton and Slawston, in Leicestershire; Tickencote in Rutland; and North Witham in Lincolnshire. Around 1341 the abbey also gained the manor and church of Muston, Leicestershire, and was granted the manor of Normanton by Robert de Golville.

Despite its endowment and rank, "Owston remained one of the smaller and poorer Augustinian houses". When the abbey was visited by William Alnwick, Bishop of Lincoln, in 1440, the abbey was described as being in poverty. It had an annual income of only £40, but debts of 100 marks.

In 1377 there were 17 canons at the abbey, and in 1440 there were 15. By 1534 the number had fallen again to 11 and by 1536 only 6 canons remained at the abbey.

In 1534 the Abbot and 11 canons accepted King Henry VIII's royal supremacy over the church. In the Valor Ecclesiasticus of 1535 the abbey was recorded among the smaller religious houses, with an annual income of £161.14s. 2d. The abbey was dissolved with the smaller monasteries in 1536. All of the canons of the abbey wished to give up their monastic lives and the abbot was awarded an annual pension of £18. By 1556 the abbey is described as being "ruined".

The chancel and other fragments of the abbey church were incorporated into the present St Andrew's parish church on the site. A gatehouse at the south-west corner of the nave was demolished in the 18th century and remains of earthworks and foundations can be found to the south and south-west of the present church, along with several fish-ponds which have been environmentally investigated. The abbey's cloister is thought to have been to the south of the church, and some associated stonework  exists below ground.

The site is a scheduled monument and St Andrew's church a Grade I listed building.

Abbots of Owston Abbey
List of Abbots of Owston Abbey:

Odo, occurs in or before 1161.
Edward, occurs 1183-4.  
Ralph, occurs 1202.
Richard, admitted 1236. 
Peter of Leycestre, elected 1241, died 1264. 
William of Flamstead, elected 1264, died 1268. 
Ivo of Cosseby, elected 1268, resigned 1280. 
John Chaumberleyn, elected 1280, resigned 1284. 
Ivo of Cosseby, elected 1284, resigned 1286. 
Robert of Lincoln, elected 1286, died 1289.
Ernald of Slawston, elected 1289, died 1298. 
Richard of Bokesworth, elected 1298, died 1316.
Robert of Staunford, elected 1316, resigned 1322. 
William of Braunston, elected 1322.
John of Kibbeworth, occurs 1344, died 1355. 
William of Cottesmore, elected 1355, resigned 1401.
Robert of Nouesle, elected 1401, resigned 1421. 
William Kilpesham, elected 1421, died 1467.
Robert Kirkeby, elected 1467, resigned 1481.  
Henry Medban, elected 1481, occurs 1497.  
John Belton, admitted 1504, resigned 1520. 
John Slawston, last abbot, elected 1520.

References

Monasteries in Leicestershire
Monasteries dissolved under the English Reformation
Mohamed Bouazizi Square is a lane located in the Parc Montsouris district of the 14th arrondissement of Paris.

Location and access 
The Mohamed-Bouazizi Square  is served nearby by the RATP Bus Network 21 62.

Origin of the name 

It bears the name of Mohamed Bouazizi, whose self-immolation in Sidi Bouzid in Tunisia, in December 2010, was one of the triggers of the 2011 Tunisian Revolution and, which extended to the 2011 Arab Spring.

History 
The square, overlooking the avenue de la Sibelle, was built as part of the development of the ZAC Alésia-Montsouris under the provisional name of "route BO / 14" and took its current name in 2011.

The name of the place was adopted by a unanimous vote by Council of Paris on 8 February 2011 although it is generally required to wait at least five years after the death of a person.

The place was inaugurated on 30 June 2011 by the Mayor of Paris. Bertrand Delanoë, in the presence of the mother and members of the young man's family, as well as Mokhtar Trifi, president of the Tunisian Human Rights League. The plaque of the square indicates: "In tribute to the Tunisian people and its revolution of January 2011".

Remarkable buildings and memorials 
The square, originally planted with European tree species, is also elaborated with palm trees, north African, of great value.  There is also a games area, with its  cement tables for people to play table tennis. This game area overlooks Parc Montsouris.

References

 
Democracy movements
The Australian Association of National Advertisers (AANA)  is the national body for advertisers based in Sydney, Australia. The AANA represents the interests of organisations involved in Australia’s advertising, marketing and media industry.

Aims
The AANA aims to;
  
 Promote and safeguard the rights of its members to communicate freely with their customers,
 Protect consumers by ensuring advertising and marketing communications are conducted responsibly. AANA implements this through management of a self-regulatory system, including a set of voluntary codes.

Practice
The Advertising Standards Board, which is administratively supported by the Advertising Standards Bureau, deals with complaints under the Codes which are adjudicated by the independent system. The AANA established, created and reviews these codes that came into effect in 1997 following  consultations with advertisers, agencies, the media, consumer groups and government representatives.

References

See also
AANA Website (Archived)
Online Reputation Management

Advertising in Australia
Advertising trade associations
Trade associations based in Australia
John Emmet Sheridan (June 14, 1877 – July 3, 1948) was an illustrator well known in his lifetime for his cover art for The Saturday Evening Post, his illustrations for Collier's Weekly and Ladies' Home Journal, and his commercial advertisements.  He is "credited with the idea of using posters to advertise college sports." Sheridan was a member of the Dutch Treat Club, and a frequent contributor to the program of their annual banquet and show, and was an instructor at New York's School of Visual Arts at the time of its founding.

Biography 
He was born on June 14, 1877, in Tomah, Wisconsin.

Sheridan attended Georgetown University graduating in 1901.

During World War I, he created many patriotic posters in support of the United States' war effort as part of the committee of artists that also included Charles Dana Gibson (creator of the Gibson Girl) and James Montgomery Flagg (creator of the iconic Uncle Sam recruiting poster).

Sheridan was art editor for the Washington Times (predecessor of the now-defunct Washington Times-Herald) and worked for the San Francisco Chronicle in the development of its first color Sunday supplement. Between 1931 and 1939 he produced 13 cover illustrations for The Saturday Evening Post.

He died on July 3, 1948, at Roosevelt Hospital in Manhattan, New York City.

Signatures and monograms 
As an artist of advertisements and magazine covers, Sheridan was not always free to sign his full name to his art work. As a result, many of his illustrations contain only stylized monograms to identify the artist.

Work

References

Bibliography

1877 births
1948 deaths
American cartoonists
19th-century American painters
19th-century American male artists
American male painters
20th-century American painters
Georgetown University alumni
American poster artists
People from Tomah, Wisconsin
Painters from New York City
Artists from Wisconsin
20th-century American male artists
Haimanti Shukla (, Hoimonti Shukla; born 2 December 1949) is a Bengali singer. The tradition of Hindustani classical music was in her family and this helped her to become a classically trained singer. She recorded her first song "E to kanna noy aamar" in 1972.

Early life
She was born in Sirajganj, East Bengal, Dominion of Pakistan (present day Bangladesh) to Harihar Sukla, a noted Hindustani classical vocalist. She received her training from her father.

Career
Her most popular song in Bollywood is Kahan Se Aaye Badra from the movie Chashme Buddoor. Her first Hindi movie song was "Jeevan ki kitabon par" from movie "Amavas ka Chand".
One of her most notable songs is "Amar Bolar Kichu Chilo Na", which was composed by Manna De and released in 1978.

Filmography
Amrita (2012)
Arohon (2010)
Musolmanir Galpo (2010)
1 No. Plum Villa (2009)
Antarotamo (2008)
Gandharbi (2002)
Bhakter Bhagaban (1997)
 Bhalobasa Bhalobasa (1985) 
  Jaiphula(1984)(Odia Movie)
 Chashme Buddoor (1981)
Darpachurna (1980)
Amavas Ka Chand (1979)
Sister (1977)
Asadharan (1977)
Ami Se O Sakha (1977)

Awards

References

Living people
1949 births
Singers from Kolkata
Bengali singers
Bengali Hindus
Kalakar Awards winners
Indian women classical singers
20th-century Indian singers
21st-century Indian singers
Women musicians from West Bengal
20th-century Indian women singers
21st-century Indian women singers
The discography of British singer, composer, songwriter, producer and author Dev Hynes consists of work with groups like Test Icicles and solo work produced under the aliases Lightspeed Champion and Blood Orange. This list is also comprehensive of productions credited to his given name, Devonté Hynes.

Test Icicles (with Rory Attwell, Sam Mehran)

Studio albums

Extended Play

Lightspeed Champion

Studio albums

Extended plays

Singles

Promotional singles

Mixtapes

Blood Orange

Studio albums

Extended Play

Singles

Promotional singles

Mixtapes

VeilHymn (with Bryndon Cook)

Single

Devonté Hynes

Film and television scores

Extended Plays

Classical Works

Production, features, and writing discography

References

Discographies of British artists
Pop music discographies
Rhythm and blues discographies
Thomas Hodges Mate (5 April 1810 – 22 July 1894) was an English-born Australian politician.

He was born at Canterbury, the son of Thomas Mate. He migrated to Sydney in 1833 and acquired a sheep and cattle farm on Tarcutta Creek. On 8 February 1836 he married Maria Bardwell, with whom he had seven children; a second marriage in 1882 to Florence Brown would produce a further daughter. In 1850 he settled in Albury, where he established a general store and later served as mayor and alderman. In 1860 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Hume, serving until his retirement in 1869. Mate died at Manly in 1894.

References

 

1810 births
1894 deaths
Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
19th-century Australian politicians
Asylemissa is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Asylemissa comma, is known from north-eastern Thailand. Both the genus and the species were first described by Michael Fibiger in 2010.

The wingspan is about 8 mm. The head, patagia, anterior part of the tegulae, prothorax, basal part of the costa, costal part of the medial area and fringes are blackish brown. The costal medial area is quadrangular. The forewing is short, narrow and pointed at the apex. The ground colour is yellow suffused with brown scales and with a black tornal patch. The crosslines are partly indistinct and light brown. The terminal line is also indistinct and indicated by a few black interneural dots. The hindwing is grey, without a discal spot. The underside of the forewing is light brown, while the underside of the hindwing is light grey.

References

Micronoctuini
Noctuoidea genera
Monotypic moth genera
The Cholanaikkans are an ethnic group of India. They primarily inhabit the southern Kerala State, especially Silent Valley National Park, and are one of the last remaining hunter-gatherer tribes of the region. The Cholanaikkans speak the Cholanaikkan language, which belongs to the Dravidian family.

Background
The Cholanaikkan traditionally reside in the Karulai and Chungathara forest ranges near Nilambur, which fall in Nilambur Taluk of Malappuram district. Until the 1960s, they were leading a secluded life with very limited contact with mainstream urban society. Since then, the Cholanaikkans' traditional lifestyle has been altered. They currently have a 16% literacy rate.

The Cholanaikkan call themselves as ‘Malanaikan’ or ‘Sholanaikan’. They are called Cholanaikan because they inhabit the interior forests. ‘Chola’ or ‘shoals’ means deep ever green forest, and ‘naikan’ means King. They are said to have migrated from Mysore forests.

The Cholanaikkan numbered 360 individuals in the 1991 census. Their population has since fallen considerably, with only 191 members today.

C.Vinod is the first one to graduate from this ethnic group.he completed his Post graduate and M.Phil and currently doing research

They are categorised as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group by the Government of India.

Anthropology and culture 
They are generally of short stature with well-built sturdy bodies. The complexion varies from dark to light brown. The faces are round or oval with depressed nasal root, their bridge being medium and the profile straight, lips are thin to the medium, hair tends to be curly. They live in rock shelters called ‘Kallulai’ or in open campsites made of leaves. They are found in groups consisting of 2 to 7 primary families. Each group is called a ‘Chemmam’. The Cholanaikans are very particular in observing the rules framed by their ancestors for the purpose of maintaining the territories under the Chemmam.

Economy
The Chemmams are found widely scattered in the forest ranges. They subsist on food-gathering, hunting and minor forest produce collection. Their language is a mixture of Kannada, Tamil and Malayalam. They use dress and ornaments, household articles, tools and weapons in their daily life. They use rice as their staple food. They also use wild roots, tubers, seeds, fruits and meat. Their livelihood is totally dependent on the forest. The collection and selling of minor forest produce is the major source of income. There are still many customs, practices and taboos prevailing among the Cholanaikans.

Language
The Cholanaikkans speak the Cholanaikkan language as a mother tongue. It is a member of the Dravidian family.

Around half of them also have a basic knowledge of Malayalam.

See also
Demographics of Kerala
Major Tribes in Kerala by Philipose Vaidyar
http://focusonpeople.org/major_tribals_in_kerala.htm

References

Kerala society
Scheduled Tribes of India
Dravidian peoples
Social groups of Kerala
The play-off first legs were played on 12–14 November 1999, while the second legs were played on 16–17 November 1999 and 29 March 2000. Winners of play-off round qualified to the championship played following year in May and June, where Slovakia was chosen to host the fixtures.

Matches

|}

First leg

Second leg

2–2 on aggregate, Turkey won on away goals rule.

Spain won 7–1 on aggregate

Slovakia won 4–1 on aggregate

Croatia won 3–2 on aggregate

Czech Republic won 3–1 on aggregate

Netherlands won 4–2 on aggregate

Italy won 3–2 on aggregate

The match was played as a single leg at neutral venue due to the political tensions in Yugoslavia.

References

External links
 Play-offs at UEFA.com

Play-offs
Play-offs
2000
Chester Sidney Williams (1907–1992) was an American educator and writer who wrote extensively about education and freedoms.

Williams received a bachelor's degree from the University of California, Los Angeles. He worked as a representative of the Convention des Etudiants from 1928-1929. From 1930-1931 he was the Executive Secretary for the National Student Federation of America.  He was a lecturer for adult education forums (1932–1934); Assistant to the U.S. Commission of Education (1934–1936); and Assistant Administrator of Federal Forum Program (1936–1941) under John W. Studebaker.

Williams' work with education on the national level did not end there.  From 1941-1942, he was Director of Adult Civic Education for the U.S. Office of Education.  For a year during World War II he worked in England for the Office of War Information in charge of distributing educational programs abroad.  When he returned to the United States he worked as Chief of Educational Programs for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration and at the Office of War Information, Overseas branch in Washington, D.C.

After the war he continued his work with the State Department and the United Nations until 1952, when he became President of World Information, Inc. During the 1940s and 1950s he wrote articles and books about various aspects of education and freedom.

After 1952 Williams' work with the U.S. government stopped.  He then began working in earnest in the private sector.  He started various private businesses and did public relations work for other companies and non-profit agencies. Among these were Hill and Knowlton, Inc., Gaynor and Ducas, Inc., American Cancer Society, International Rescue Committee, Hudson Institute, and Freedom House.

Even after his official retirement in 1968 he continued to be involved in community affairs, he even hosted radio and television talk shows.

Works 
Ways of Dictatorship, by Chester S. Williams (Row, Peterson and Company - 1941)
Voices of Democracy: A Handbook for Teachers, Speakers, and Writers by Bernard Molohon and Chester S. Williams
Fair trial, (Our freedoms series, editor...John W. Studebaker) by Chester S Williams (Unknown Binding - 1941)
Religious liberty, (Our freedoms series) by Chester S Williams (Unknown Binding - 1941)
My Land of Liberty: Freedoms all Americans Defend, Chester S. Williams, ed. Racine, WI: Whitman Publishing Co. 1941.
Liberty of the press, (California State series) by Chester S Williams (Unknown Binding - 1947)
Freedom answers communism, by Chester S Williams (Unknown Binding - 1954)
How progressive is John Dewey's philosophy of education? (University of Wichita bulletin) by Chester S Williams (Unknown Binding - 1959)

References 

 www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJE/journal/issues/v111n3/111302/111302.web.pdf

1907 births
1992 deaths
20th-century American educators
American education writers
20th-century American non-fiction writers
People of the United States Office of War Information
Hisarlı can refer to:

 Hisarlı, Ardanuç
 Hisarlı, Biga
 Hisarlı, Enez
Susan Skerman (born 1928) is a New Zealand artist.

Early life  
Skerman was born in Te Awamutu, Waikato, New Zealand, in 1928.

Education 
Skerman was educated at Nga Tawa Diocesan School and the Ilam School of Fine Arts at the University of Canterbury. She then attended the Central School of Art and Craft in London between 1953 and 1955.

Career 
Skerman's first solo exhibition was in Hamilton, 1955. She has also exhibited with:
 Auckland Society of Arts
 New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts
 The Group in 1971
 the Print Council of New Zealand Fifth National Touring Exhibition 1974-1975
Her works were included in the 'bush walk' at Expo '70, a world's fair held in Osaka, Japan. Following the exhibition, the pieces were hung in the New Zealand parliament's Beehive building in Wellington. Skerman also exhibited the works in 2014 at the Waikato District Health Board's Older Persons and Rehabilitation Building, where the pieces remain on permanent display.

Works by Skerman are held in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

References

Further reading 
Artist files for Skerman are held at:
 E. H. McCormick Research Library, Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki
 Hocken Collections Uare Taoka o Hākena
 Te Aka Matua Research Library, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Also see:
 Concise Dictionary of New Zealand Artists, McGahey, Kate (2000) Gilt Edge
 Prints and Printmakers in New Zealand Peter Cape (1974) Collins

1928 births
New Zealand women artists
New Zealand women painters
Ilam School of Fine Arts alumni
People associated with the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
People from Te Awamutu
Alumni of the Central School of Art and Design
Living people
People associated with the Auckland Society of Arts
People educated at Nga Tawa Diocesan School
People associated with The Group (New Zealand art)
This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.

This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in an online map.

There are 434 properties and districts listed on the National Register in Providence County, including 15 National Historic Landmarks. The city of Pawtucket is the location of 57 these properties and districts, including 1 National Historic Landmark; they are listed here. Properties and districts located in the county's other municipalities are listed separately. Two Pawtucket listings, the Blackstone Canal and the Conant Thread-Coats & Clark Mill Complex District, extend into other parts of Providence County, and appear on multiple lists.

Current listings

|}

See also

List of National Historic Landmarks in Rhode Island
National Register of Historic Places listings in Rhode Island

References

 01
.N
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Pawtucket
Pawtucket, Rhode Island
N
Fratello may refer to:

People:
Fratello Metallo ("Brother Metal"), a name given to Cesare Bonizzi (born 1946), Capuchin friar and heavy metal singer
Jose Luis Fratello (born 1987), the top lieutenant of the Mexican gang called La Línea, the armed wing of the Juárez Cartel
Mike Fratello (born 1947), American color analyst and a professional basketball coach
Rosanna Fratello (born 1951), Italian singer and actress

Other:
Grande Fratello, the Italian version of reality television franchise Big Brother, began in September 2000
San Fratello, a comune in the Province of Messina in the Italian region of Sicily
San Fratello horse, an Italian light horse breed that originated in San Fratello, Sicily
Serum-separating tubes, also known as serum separator tubes or SSTs, are test tubes used in clinical chemistry tests requiring blood serum.

SSTs are sometimes called "marble-top tubes", "tiger-tops", or "gold-topped tubes", referring to the stoppers which are either gold, red with a gold ring on top, or marbled red and grey. The stopper of SPS (sodium polyanethol sulfonate) tubes have a paler yellow colour, sometimes causing confusion; these are known as "yellow tops" not "gold". Trademarked versions of the SST include Covidien "Corvac" tubes.

The tubes have micronized silica particles which help clot the blood before centrifugation, and a gel at the bottom which separates whole blood cells from serum.  Silica nanoparticles induce coagulation through contact activation of coagulation factor XII (Hageman factor). The silica particles are desiccants, which adsorb and hold water vapor.  This is used in the tubes so the blood adheres to the surface of the tiny silica particles and begins to clot. After the blood sample is centrifuged, the clear serum should be removed for testing.

These tubes should be used with care when measuring drug or hormone levels because the drug or hormone may diffuse from the serum into the gel, causing a reduction in measured level.
The gel in SST II tubes (which appears slightly less opaque) is supposed  to have less effect on drug levels in serum.

See also
 Vacutainer
 Venipuncture

References

Laboratory equipment