Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Jeffrey Brooks (born 1956) is an American composer living in Minneapolis. Brooks composed the popular work Dreadnought (for wind ensemble) as well as several works for Bang on a Can.

Brooks holds degrees from the University of Minnesota and Yale University. He studied with Louis Andriessen, Gilbert Amy, Allen Forte and Martin Bresnick. In the mid-1980s, at Yale and Tanglewood, he met Steve Martland, Art Jarvinen, Eleanor Hovda, Michael Gordon and David Lang, who have remained the most important influences in his musical life to this day.

Brooks has composed, with few exceptions, instrumental works, from the very small (What Bird am I Thinking of, for piano trio) to the very large (Dreadnought, John Henry, Funeral Music, and Providence), all for forces of 60-plus musicians.

Works
 The Passion (2017)
 Capriccio on the Departure of a Beloved Brother (2015)
After the Treewatcher, piano and chamber orchestra (2013)
The Starry Messenger, SSATB (2011)
John Henry Symphony, concert wind ensemble (2010)
Funeral Music, concert wind ensemble (2009)
What Bird am I Thinking of, piano trio (2008)
Providence, double concerto for trumpet and trombone in three movements (2007)
Skeleton Crew, for mixed amplified chamber ensemble (2005)
The Erlking, counter tenor and percussion quartet (2004)
Arbor Day, soprano, double bass and percussion (2003)
Dreadnought, concert wind ensemble (2001)
The Thinking Flame, mixed amplified chamber ensemble (1998)
Planting Tears, violin, cello, clarinet, marimba and piano (1997)
Composition, Two Pianos (1997)
Soli, alto sax, marimba and piano (1994)
Sextet, piano and wind quintet (1991)

References

American male composers
21st-century American composers
1956 births
Living people
Yale University alumni
21st-century American male musicians
"That's Why Darkies Were Born" was a popular song written by Ray Henderson and Lew Brown. It originated in George White's Scandals of 1931, where white baritone Everett Marshall performed the song in blackface.

The song was most famously recorded by popular singer Kate Smith, whose rendition was a hit in 1931, and by award-winning singer, film star, scholar, and civil rights activist Paul Robeson. It was also featured in a 1931 all-star recording of a medley of songs from George White's Scandals, where it was sung by Frank Munn on Brunswick and just as famously part of Paul Whiteman medley sung by Native American jazz singer Mildred Bailey on Victor.

One verse runs:

Someone had to pick the cotton,
Someone had to plant the corn,
Someone had to slave and be able to sing,
That's why darkies were born.

The song was part of a fatalistic musical genre in the 1930s where African Americans were depicted as "fated to work the land, fated to be where they are, to never change." "That's Why Darkies Were Born" has been described as presenting a satirical view of racism, although others have said there is no evidence that the song was ever performed in a satirical or joking manner. The song was criticized as racist by African American audiences in the early 1930s, and Mildred Bailey received many letters from the public urging her to stop performing it in 1931.

In popular culture
The song is referenced in the Marx Brothers film Duck Soup, when Groucho Marx's character Rufus T. Firefly says, "My father was a little headstrong, my mother was a little armstrong. The Headstrongs married the Armstrongs, and that's why darkies were born." Part of Marx's line, primarily the term "darkies," was removed from television prints of this film in the early 1970s.  The full dialogue was restored in 1980 for home video releases and future broadcast syndication.

2019 controversy
On April 18, 2019, the New York Yankees announced that Kate Smith's rendition of "God Bless America" would no longer be played at Yankee Stadium, citing "That's Why Darkies Were Born" along with another controversial song sung by Smith, "Pickaninny Heaven". The Philadelphia Flyers followed suit the next day, covering up a statue of Smith that stood outside the Wells Fargo Center, then removing the statue on April 21, 2019.

References

External links
  via Lyon College
 Paul Robeson - That's Why Darkies Were Born - 1931 via YouTube
 Kate Smith - That's Why Darkies Were Born - 1931 via YouTube

American songs
1931 songs
Paul Robeson songs
Kate Smith songs
Songs with music by Ray Henderson
Songs with lyrics by Lew Brown
Satirical songs
Comedy songs
Ethnic humour
Stereotypes of African Americans
Songs about black people
Black comedy music
Race-related controversies in music
Furanylfentanyl (Fu-F) is an opioid analgesic that is an analog of fentanyl and has been sold as a designer drug. It has an ED50 value of 0.02 mg/kg in mice. This makes it approximately one fifth as potent as fentanyl.

Side effects 

Side effects of fentanyl analogs are similar to those of fentanyl itself, which include itching, nausea and potentially serious respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening. Fentanyl analogs have killed hundreds of people throughout Europe and the former Soviet republics since the most recent resurgence in use began in Estonia in the early 2000s, and novel derivatives continue to appear.

Life-threatening adverse reactions caused by furanylfentanyl use have been observed in Sweden and Canada. At least seven deaths in Cook County, Illinois, have been linked to furanylfentanyl in 2016, with additional deaths in suburban Chicago in 2017.

Detection in biological fluids
Furanylfentanyl may be measured in blood or urine to monitor for use, confirm a diagnosis of poisoning, or assist in a medicolegal death investigation. Commercially available immunoassays are often used as initial screening tests, but chromatographic techniques are generally used for confirmation and quantitation. Blood furanylfentanyl concentrations are expected to be in a range of 1-45 μg/L in victims of fatal overdosage.

Legal status 
Furanylfentanyl is illegal in Sweden as of January 2016.

The United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) proposed a temporary placement of furanylfentanyl into Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act on 27 September 2016. On November 29, 2016, the DEA issued its final rule, making furanylfentanyl Schedule I.

See also 
 3-Methylbutyrfentanyl
 3-Methylfentanyl
 4-Fluorofentanyl
 α-Methylfentanyl
 Acetylfentanyl
 Acrylfentanyl
 Benzoylfentanyl
 Butyrfentanyl
 List of fentanyl analogues
 Mirfentanil

References 

Anilides
Designer drugs
Mu-opioid receptor agonists
Piperidines
Synthetic opioids
Fentanyl
2-Furyl compounds
Ruchovci (also called as škola národní – National School) was a group of Czech poets and writers born between 1845 and 1855. The members dealt with social and national problems that were current at the time. They were against foreign influences on Czech literature. In order to achieve this, they supported patriotism of Slavicism and the independence of the Czech history and the landscape. In 1868 their literary almanac called Almanach Ruch was published.

Authors 

 Eliška Krásnohorská
 Svatopluk Čech
 Ladislav Quis
 Josef Václav Sládek (just in the beginning)

References

See also 

 Czech National Revival
 Májovci
 Lumírovci

Czech literature
Literary societies
1868 in literature
Liocypris grandis is a species of ostracod which was long presumed extinct. It was rediscovered in the Western Cape of South Africa in 2003, having not been seen since its original description by Georg Ossian Sars in 1924. It was assessed as extinct for the IUCN Red List in 1996, and that assessment has not been updated.

References

External links 
 

Cyprididae
Freshwater crustaceans of Africa
Endemic crustaceans of South Africa
Crustaceans described in 1924
Taxa named by Georg Ossian Sars
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Podocopida genera
Monotypic crustacean genera
Wróblew may refer to the following places:
Wróblew, Sieradz County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
Wróblew, Wieluń County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
Wróblew, Zgierz County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
 The gentlemen's club located in the center of the city.
St Michael and All Angels’ Church, Church Broughton is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England in Church Broughton, Derbyshire.

History

The church dates from the early 12th century but contains elements from the 14th, 15th and early 18th centuries.

It was restored in 1886 by J.R. Naylor of Derby and re-opened by the Bishop of Southwell on 22 June 1886.

Organ

The two-manual, 17-stop pipe organ was installed by Nicholson and Lord. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

Parish status

The church is in a joint parish with 
St John the Baptist's Church, Boylestone
All Saints' Church, Dalbury
St Chad's Church, Longford
Christ Church, Long Lane
St Andrew's Church, Radbourne
St Michael's Church, Sutton-on-the-Hill
All Saints’ Church, Trusley

See also
Grade I listed buildings in Derbyshire
Grade I listed churches in Derbyshire
Listed buildings in Church Broughton

References

Church of England church buildings in Derbyshire
Grade I listed churches in Derbyshire
Kispa () is a laundry detergent brand manufactured by Guangzhou Liby Enterprise Group Co Ltd. The brand was established and introduced in China. Along with Liby, Superb, Xilan and Vewin under Guangzhou Liby Enterprise, Kispa is considered among the high-end brands of detergent in China.

Naming 
The brand Kispa initially only had a Chinese name. Kispa was originally named as "去渍霸". However, in 2014, the brand underwent a name rebranding. From the original "去渍霸", the brand changed its name to the current "好爸爸Kispa". The current Chinese name led the brand to adopt an English name which is "Kispa".

Background 
Product line of Kispa is designed to be combined with components from the international chemical giants BASF and Novozymes. Products are co-developed in terms of the formula technology and raw materials, and the traditional washing technology has been reformed. The world's largest chemical company BASF provides surfactant while the world's largest enzyme producer, Novozymes provides Kispa the Macromolecule Organic Additives for Silicone.

Sponsorship 
In 2008, Kispa was one of the sponsors for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The brand was designated to provide cleaning supplies for athletes participating in the Olympic Games. Over 16,000 athletes, coaches and team officials from more than 200 countries and regions used cleaning products from Kispa during their stay in Beijing.

The brand is the title sponsor of the Chinese variety show, Where Are We Going, Dad?. Sponsorship for the variety show led to a survey which showed that an increase of a 20% audience are now acquainted with the brand and would consider a purchase. Kispa is also one of the few official sponsors for top Chinese variety show, Go Fighting!.

Since 2012, the promotional spokesman for Kispa is Chinese celebrity, Huang Lei who is the cast member for both variety shows, Where Are We Going, Dad? and  Go Fighting!.

References 

Cleaning product brands
Laundry detergents
Chinese brands
Surgical Neurology International is a bimonthly peer-reviewed open access medical journal that was established in 2010 and is published by Medknow Publications. It publishes original articles, review articles, case reports, technical notes, and editorials regarding developments in the field of neurosurgery and related clinical and basic neurosciences. The editor-in-chief is James I. Ausman (University of California, Los Angeles).

History 
Surgical Neurology International was established in April 2010 by James I. Ausman, the longtime and last editor of Surgical Neurology.

Abstracting and indexing 
The journal is abstracted and indexed in Pubmed Central and Scopus.

Supplements 
The journal regularly publishes supplements organized around a common theme. Recent issues have covered neurooncology, new developments in neurosurgery, stereotactic techniques, spine, neurovascular, neuro-nursing, and pediatric neurosurgery.

Collaborations 
The journal  collaborates with the Asociación Argentina de Neurocirugía, Sociedade Brasileira de Neurocirurgía, Sociedad Neurocirugía de Chile, Asociación Colombiana de Neurocirugía, Pakistan Society of Neurosurgeons, Federación Latinoamericana de Sociedades de Neurocirugía, and the Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía. Collaboration is also maintained with the following journals:  Brazilian Neurosurgery, Neurocirugía Hoy, and the Russian Neurosurgical Journal.

References

External links 
 

Neurology journals
Surgery journals
English-language journals
Open access journals
Bimonthly journals
Academic journals established in 2010
Medknow Publications academic journals
The 2003 Croatian Bol Ladies Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Bol, Croatia and was part of the Tier III category of the 2003 WTA Tour. It was the tenth edition of the tournament and was held from 28 April until 4 May 2003. Third-seeded Vera Zvonareva won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.

Finals

Singles

 Vera Zvonareva defeated  Conchita Martínez Granados 6–1, 6–3
 It was Zvonareva's first singles title of her career.

Doubles

 Petra Mandula /  Patricia Wartusch defeated  Emmanuelle Gagliardi /  Patty Schnyder 6–3, 6–2

External links
 ITF tournament edition details
 Tournament draws

Croatian Bol Ladies Open
Croatian Bol Ladies Open
2003 in Croatian tennis
2003 in Croatian women's sport
Rhinosardinia is a small genus of sprats restricted to the rivers of South America.  There are currently only two described species in the genus.

Species
 Rhinosardinia amazonica (Steindachner, 1879) (Amazon spinejaw sprat)
 Rhinosardinia bahiensis (Steindachner, 1879) (Bahia sprat)

References
 

Rhinosardinia
Fish of South America
Freshwater fish genera
Taxa named by Carl H. Eigenmann
Kirsty Jane Fenton (born 6 September 2003) is an Australian soccer player who plays for Sydney FC in the A-League Women.

Early life

Fenton grew up in Toronto, New South Wales and attended Hunter Sports High School in Gateshead. She was a member of the Newcastle Jets Academy from the age of 13.

Club career

Newcastle Jets 
After featuring for the various Newcastle Jets Youth teams for all of her teenage years Fenton was rewarded with a contract to the first team ahead of the 2021–22 season.

Fenton made her A-League Women debut for the Jets on Matchday One as she started at left back in the absence of the injured Gema Simon. She continued to start for the team and opened the scoring in a 5–1 win over the Wellington Phoenix the following week.

Sydney FC 
September 2022,  Fenton joined A-League Women club Sydney FC.

April 2023,  Fenton was part of the 2022-23 Premiership team who were crowned Liberty A-league Champions beating Western United 4-0 in the Grand Final, in front of a record crowd at CommBank Stadium.

International Career 
Fenton represented Australia in the 2022 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup playing in all three games against Costa Rica, Brazil and Spain.

Career statistics

References

Living people
2003 births
Australian women's soccer players
Newcastle Jets FC (A-League Women) players
Women's association football defenders
Soccer players from Newcastle, New South Wales
Sportswomen from New South Wales
Steen Bach Christensen (born 1 November 1941) is a Danish competitive sailor and Olympic medalist. He won a silver medal in the 5.5 Metre class at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, together with William Berntsen and Søren Hancke.

References

External links
 
 
 
 

1941 births
Living people
Danish male sailors (sport)
Sailors at the 1960 Summer Olympics – 5.5 Metre
Olympic sailors for Denmark
Olympic silver medalists for Denmark
Olympic medalists in sailing
Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
The 1997–98 Football League First Division (referred to as the Nationwide First Division for sponsorship reasons) was the sixth season of the league under its current league division format.

Changes from previous season

Team changes

From First Division
Promoted to Premier League
Barnsley
Bolton Wanderers
Crystal Palace

Relegated to Second Division
Grimsby Town
Oldham Athletic
Southend United

To First Division
Promoted from Second Division
Bury
Crewe Alexandra
Stockport County

Relegated from Premier League
Middlesbrough
Nottingham Forest
Sunderland

Teams

Stadium and locations

Personnel and kits

Managerial changes

League table

Play-offs

Results

Season statistics

Top scorers

Hat-tricks

References

 
Eng
Football League First Division seasons
2
1
Heinrich Schiff (18 November 1951 – 23 December 2016) was an Austrian cellist and conductor.

Early life
Heinrich Schiff was born on 18 November 1951 in Gmunden, Austria. His parents, Helga (née Riemann) and Helmut Schiff, were composers. He studied cello with Tobias Kühne and André Navarra and made his solo debut in Vienna and London in 1971. He studied conducting with Hans Swarowsky.

Career
Schiff made his conducting debut in 1986. He was Artistic Director of the Northern Sinfonia from 1990 to 1996, and recorded with them for the Collins Classics label.  He also held chief conductorships with the Copenhagen Philharmonic Orchestra in Copenhagen, Denmark (1996–2000), and the Orchester Musikkollegium Winterthur (1996-2001). 

In 2004, he was appointed Chief Conductor of the Vienna Chamber Orchestra and served in the post from 2005 to 2008. He stood down from the post in 2008 for health reasons. 

Schiff played the "Mara" Stradivarius (1711) and "Sleeping Beauty" made by Montagnana in Venice in 1739.  His recording of the Bach Cello Suites won prizes, and his recording of the Shostakovich concertos won the Grand Prix du Disque in 1985. His recording of the Brahms Double Concerto with Frank Peter Zimmermann and Wolfgang Sawallisch won the Deutscher Schallplattenpreis.  Composers who have written cello concertos for Schiff include John Casken and Friedrich Gulda. 

Among his students were Rudi Spring, Gautier Capuçon, Richard Harwood and Natalie Clein.

Other  
Schiff frequently experienced pain in his right shoulder and arm, the one that holds the bow, presumably caused by overexertion, but tried to ignore it. While playing in a chamber concert in Vienna on 25 April 2010 he had to take breaks during pieces due to the pain. After this evening, he never played cello in public again.

Since 2012, the 'Mara' Cello has been played by Christian Poltéra, one of Schiff's former students.

Death
Schiff died in Vienna on 23 December 2016 at the age of 65.

References

Further reading

External links 
 Intermusica agency biography of Heinrich Schiff
 Interview with Heinrich Schiff, July 3, 1989
 

1951 births
2016 deaths
People from Gmunden
Academic staff of the University of Basel
Academic staff of Mozarteum University Salzburg
Academic staff of the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna
Austrian classical cellists
Austrian conductors (music)
Male conductors (music)
Walter William Cobb (born 29 September 1940), known as Billy Cobb, was an English footballer who scored 38 goals from 199 appearances in the Football League playing for Nottingham Forest, Plymouth Argyle, Brentford and Lincoln City. He played in midfield. He went on to play for Boston United in the Northern Premier League.

Cobb was the scorer of Nottingham Forest's first goal in European football, in a 5–1 defeat to Valencia in the 1961–62 Fairs Cup. He scored a hat-trick on his Lincoln City debut, in an 8–1 defeat of Luton Town. After retiring from football he kept a pub in Nottingham and managed the bars at Nottingham Ice Stadium.

References

1940 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Newark-on-Trent
Footballers from Nottinghamshire
English men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Nottingham Forest F.C. players
Plymouth Argyle F.C. players
Brentford F.C. players
Lincoln City F.C. players
Boston United F.C. players
English Football League players
Northern Premier League players
Farahnaz Ispahani () is a Pakistani-American writer and former politician who served as member of the National Assembly of Pakistan between 2008 and 2012. She is a senior fellow at the Religious Freedom Institute and a member of the Anti-Defamation League Task Force on Middle East Minorities in Washington, D.C.

Personal life
She is married to Husain Haqqani and is the granddaughter of Abul Hassan Isphani.
She attended Wellesley College.

Professional career
As a journalist, she has worked with ABC News, CNN and MSNBC.

She is a writer and authored Purifying the Land of the Pure: Pakistan's Religious Minorities.

In 2012, Ispahani was named one of the Top 100 Global Thinkers by Foreign Policy. She was also named as Top 100 Women Who Matter the same year by Newsweek Pakistan.

From 2013 to 2014, she served as a Public Policy Scholar at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.

Political career

She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on a seat reserved for women from Sindh in the 2008 Pakistani general election. During her tenure as Member of the National Assembly, she served as media advisor to President of Pakistan Asif Ali Zardari from 2008 until 2012 when her National Assembly membership was terminated on the basis of holding dual nationality.

Bibliography

References

External links 
Farahnaz Ispahani at HarperCollins India
Farahnaz Ispahani at DailyO.in
Farahnaz Ispahani at ThePrint

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American women journalists
Pakistan People's Party MNAs
Pakistani MNAs 2008–2013
Women members of the National Assembly of Pakistan
Pakistani emigrants to the United States
Farahnaz
Expelled members of the National Assembly of Pakistan
People with acquired American citizenship
21st-century Pakistani women politicians
21st-century American women
Pakistani people of Iranian descent
The Honourable Francis Creighton Muldoon (1930 - January 9, 2013) was a Canadian judge of the Federal Court of Canada from July 18, 1983 until September 4, 2001.

Muldoon was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, in 1930.  He practiced law for fourteen years and served as a Bencher of the Law Society of Manitoba from 1969-1971. He was appointed Chairman of the Manitoba Law Reform Commission in 1970; he was named Vice-President, 1977, and later President of the Law Reform Commission of Canada. 

Muldoon joined the bench of the trial division of the Federal Court of Canada and the Court Martial Appeal Court in 1983.

References 

1930 births
2013 deaths
Judges in Manitoba
Judges of the Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada
Judges of the Federal Court of Canada
People from Winnipeg