Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Velleity is the lowest degree of volition, a slight wish or tendency.

Examples of usage

In philosophy

The 16th-century French philosopher Montaigne, in his essay On the Force of Imagination begins with the epigraph he cites from a schoolboy textbook, Fortis imaginatio generat casum, or "A strong imagination begets the event itself." In this essay, Montaigne describes the various ways that the will (or imagination as he calls it) causes people and other animals to do things or to have things done to them, with the barest of initiatives. In said essay, he links (what is now called) the placebo effect to the power of the will. For example, he describes how a certain Germain, was born a female named Mary, who "that by straining himself in a leap his male organs came out" at the age of 22. He also cites the stigmata of Dagobert and Saint Francis, and when the bride Laodice worshipping Venus cured her husband Amasis, King of Egypt of his impotence, among several other examples. 
 
Friedrich Nietzsche describes the velleity of an artist as a "desire to be 'what he is able to represent, conceive, and express'...."  Nietzsche championed the will to power, which can be encapsulated as starting with velleity, in his free-will theorem.

Keith David Wyma refers frequently to the "concept of velleity", citing Thomas Aquinas as a pioneer of introducing the idea into philosophy.

In psychology

Psychologist Avi Sion writes, "Many psychological concepts may only be defined and explained with reference to velleity." (Emphasis in original.)  An example he cites is that "an ordinarily desirable object can only properly be called 'interesting' or 'tempting' to that agent at that time, if he manifests some velleity...."
He distinguishes between the two types of velleity - "to do something and one not to do something...."  Furthermore, he asserts, "The concept of velleity is also important because it enables us to understand the co-existence of conflicting values."  A person could thus have "double velleity" or "a mix of velleity for something and a volition for its opposite: the latter dominates, of course, but that does not erase the fact of velleity."

See also

 Intention (criminal law)

References

Free will
Linguistics
Motivation
The 1975 Near Islands earthquake occurred at 08:43 UTC on February 2 off the coast of Attu Island, Alaska. The earthquake had a surface wave magnitude of 7.6 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). It caused heavy damage on Shemya Island, injuring 15 residents. The runways of Shemya Air Force Base sustained cracks up to  wide, and crevices with as much as  of displacement were observed on the island.

See also
List of earthquakes in 1975
List of earthquakes in Alaska
List of earthquakes in the United States
Near Islands

References

External links

Rat Islands
1975 in Alaska
Near
The Ramshead Range, a mountain range that is part of the Snowy Mountains, is located in the Monaro region of New South Wales and the Alpine region of Victoria, Australia.

Location and features
The range extends from the southwest near Mount Cobberas No. 1 in Victoria, across the Black-Allen Line that defines the straight line border between the two states, towards the northeast near Thredbo in New South Wales.

The peaks of the range are around  , with Mount Twynam, at an elevation of  , the highest peak. The number of peaks in the Ramshead Range is debatable: however it is commonly accepted that the South Ramshead, the Rams Head and the North Ramshead are all proper peaks. The peak between Rams Head and North Ramshead is sometimes known as the 'Central' Ramshead.

The range is generally covered in snow from June through to October, making it suitable for cross-country skiing. The range is most commonly accessed from Dead Horse Gap or by the Kosciuszko Express Quad Chair at Thredbo, and is not far south of Mount Kosciuszko, the highest mainland point in Australia.

References

Snowy Mountains
Stigmella hahniella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Croatia, Hungary and Italy.

The larvae feed on Sorbus torminalis. They mine the leaves of their host plant.

External links
Fauna Europaea

Nepticulidae
Moths described in 1890
Moths of Europe
Harold George White (March 18, 1919 – April 21, 2001) was an American professional baseball player, a right-handed pitcher for the Detroit Tigers (1941–43 and 1946–52), St. Louis Browns (1953) and St. Louis Cardinals (1953–1954). Born in Utica, New York, he was listed at  and . White served in the United States Navy in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II.

In twelve seasons, White had a 46–54 win–loss record, 336 games (67 started), 23 complete games, 7 shutouts, 144 games finished, 25 saves, 920 innings pitched, 875 hits allowed, 443 runs allowed, 387 earned runs allowed, 47 home runs allowed, 450 walks allowed, 349 strikeouts, 14 hit batsmen, 20 wild pitches, 3,986 batters faced, 2 balks, and a 3.78 ERA.

White died in Venice, Florida at the age of 82. A veteran, he was buried at Sarasota National Cemetery in Sarasota County, Florida.

References

External links

1919 births
2001 deaths
Baseball players from New York (state)
Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players
Detroit Tigers players
Louisville Colonels (minor league) players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Oakland Oaks (baseball) players
Sportspeople from Utica, New York
Rome Colonels players
St. Louis Browns players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Syracuse Chiefs players
Toledo Mud Hens players
Wilkes-Barre Barons (baseball) players
Burials at Florida National Cemetery
Jovino Mendoza (born 1941) is a former footballer. He played for most of his career in Club Rubio Ñú, where he won the 1963 2nd division tournament After his years in Rubio Ñú he was signed by Bolivian side Blooming where he became one of the most emblematic players in the 1960s.

In 1972, at the age of 30, he was asked to take over the managerial role at Rubio Ñú, leading the team to the 1972 second division tournament. That year Mendoza was also in charge of the four categories of youth divisions and took all of them to the title as well.

Titles

As player

As coach

References

Paraguayan men's footballers
Paraguayan football managers
Living people
1941 births
Men's association football players not categorized by position
Itcha Mountain is one of the two named volcanic peaks of the Itcha Range, which is located in the Chilcotin District of the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada. It is in the Anahim Volcanic Belt, which formed when the North American Plate moved over a hotspot, similar to the one feeding the Hawaiian Islands.  The Anahim Volcanic Belt includes other immediately nearby ranges, the Rainbow and Ilgachuz Ranges. Itcha Mountain is located  northeast of Anahim Lake and  northeast of Mount Downton, another peak of the Itcha Range. Both of these peaks are located within Itcha Ilgachuz Provincial Park, as is Far Mountain, the park's highest peak.

This mountain is the namesake for the Itcha Range, which is one of the several large shield volcanoes that stands all by itself.

See also
 List of volcanoes in Canada
 Volcanism of Canada
 Volcanism of Western Canada
 Itcha Range
 Ilgachuz Range
 Rainbow Range
 Anahim Volcanic Belt

References
 

Cinder cones of British Columbia
Two-thousanders of British Columbia
Hotspot volcanoes
Landforms of the Chilcotin
Polygenetic volcanoes
Itcha Range
Pleistocene volcanoes
Range 3 Coast Land District
The 2022 Netball Quad Series was the seventh Netball Quad Series of test matches, contested by four of the five highest ranked nations in netball. The series was played in England during January 2022, several months before the 2022 Commonwealth Games.

Australia were the series champions, defeating England in the final by 58–46 to retain their title won in 2019.

Teams

Squads

On 10 January 2022, Jo Harten withdrew from the England squad after testing positive for COVID-19.

Round-robin stage
The four teams played each other once in the round-robin stage, from which the top two sides advanced to the final to compete for the Quad Series title. The bottom two sides went to the third-place playoff.

Updated to 18 January 2022

Round 1

Round 2

Round 3

Finals

Third-place final

Final

References

 

2022
2022 in netball
2022 in Australian netball
2022 in New Zealand netball
2022 in English netball
2022 in South African women's sport
International netball competitions hosted by England
Netball Quad Series
2022 sports events in London
Shiga 1st district (滋賀県第1区, Shiga-ken dai-ikku or simply 滋賀1区, Shiga-ikku) is a single-member constituency of the House of Representatives, the lower house of the national Diet of Japan. It is located in Western Shiga and covers the cities of Ōtsu, the prefectural capital, and Takashima. As of 2009, 314,742 eligible voters were registered in the district.

The district's first representative for the district after its creation in the electoral reform of 1994 was Democratic Socialist Tatsuo Kawabata who had represented the five-member SNTV Shiga At-large district since 1986. After the party realignments of the 1990s, he like most former Democratic Socialists eventually joined the Democratic Party (Minshutō) of Japan where he became a leading figure in the Democratic Socialist faction, also often referred to as Kawabata group. In the landslide "postal election" of 2005, Kawabata lost Shiga 1st district to Liberal Democrat Ken'ichirō Ueno, but regained it in the 2009 general election that swept the Democrats to power. Kawabata became a minister of state in the Hatoyama, Kan and Noda cabinets; Ueno who failed re-election by proportional representation was a candidate in the 2010 Shiga gubernatorial race, but lost to centre-left supported incumbent Yukiko Kada. In the landslide Democratic defeat of 2012, Kawabata lost the district to Liberal Democratic former Shizuoka assemblyman Toshitaka Ōoka. Despite his comparatively narrow margin of defeat that gave him rank 4 on the DPJ list in Kinki, Kawabata also failed to win a proportional seat as the Democratic Party was reduced to fourth party (12.0%) in the Kinki proportional vote and only won three of 29 seats.in

After Yukiko Kada had finished her second term as governor, she unsuccessfully challenged Ōoka for the seat in 2017, however she would win a seat in the House of Councillors two years later.

List of representatives

Election results

References 

Politics of Shiga Prefecture
Districts of the House of Representatives (Japan)
Zahed Kola (, also Romanized as Zāhed Kolā) is a village in Emamzadeh Abdollah Rural District, Dehferi District, Fereydunkenar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 524, in 126 families.

References 

Populated places in Fereydunkenar County
In music, Op. 78 stands for Opus number 78. Compositions that are assigned this number include:

 Beethoven – Piano Sonata No. 24
 Brahms – Violin Sonata No. 1
 Dvořák – Symphonic Variations
 Fauré – Sicilienne
 Klebe – Das Rendezvous
 Saint-Saëns – Symphony No. 3
 Schubert – Piano Sonata in G major, D 894
 Schumann – 4 duets (soprano and tenor)
 Tchaikovsky – The Voyevoda
Jaraczewo  () is a town in Jarocin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Jaraczewo. It lies approximately  west of Jarocin and  south-east of the regional capital Poznań.

The town has a population of 1,392.

History

Jaraczewo was granted town rights in 1519 by Polish King Sigismund I the Old. The name comes from the Old Polish male name Jaracz. Jaraczewo was a private town of Polish nobility, administratively located in the Pyzdry County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Polish Crown. The Jaraczewski noble family hailed from the town.

Under German occupation during World War II it was renamed Obragrund to erase traces of Polish origin. On February 9, 1945 American B-17G crashed near the town trying to make its way to Soviet controlled territory, after in air collision during bombing mission in Germany.

Sports
The local football team is GKS Jaraczewo. It competes in the lower leagues.

References

Cities and towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship
John Desmond "Dekker" Curry (born 20 December 1966) is an Irish former cricketer. A left-handed batsman and right-arm off-break bowler, he made his debut for the Ireland cricket team against an England Amateur team in July 1992, and went on to represent Ireland on 50 occasions, his last game coming against Scotland in the 2001 ICC Trophy.

Of his matches for Ireland, two were first-class matches against Scotland and eight had List A status. In all matches for Ireland, he scored 1193 runs, his top score (and only century) coming against the Earl of Arundel's XI in June 2001, when he scored exactly 100. He also took 33 wickets, his best bowling being 3/28 against the USA in the 1997 ICC Trophy.

He was man of the match in Ireland's famous win over Middlesex in the 1997 Benson & Hedges Cup.

He represented Ireland in the ICC Trophy in 1994, 1997 and 2001, and at the 1996 European Championship. He also represented Northern Ireland in the cricket tournament at the 1998 Commonwealth Games.

References

1966 births
Living people
Cricketers at the 1998 Commonwealth Games
Cricketers from County Tyrone
Cricketers from Northern Ireland
Irish cricketers
Irish cricket captains
Commonwealth Games competitors for Northern Ireland
Sportspeople from Strabane
Hua Jianmin (born January 1940) is a Chinese politician. He served as state councillor and secretary general of the State Council, president of the China National School of Administration, and vice chairman of the standing committee of the 11th National People's Congress.

Biography
Born in Shanghai, Hua Jianmin graduated from department of dynamics of Tsinghua University. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1961. In 1994, he was elected to the standing committee of the CCP Shanghai committee, and was appointed vice mayor of Shanghai. He was a member of the 16th and 17th Central Committees of the Chinese Communist Party.

External links
Hua Jianmin's profile at xinhuanet.com

1940 births
Living people
People's Republic of China politicians from Shanghai
Tsinghua University alumni
Chinese Communist Party politicians from Shanghai
State councillors of China
Vice Chairpersons of the National People's Congress
Sinochrostia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Sinochrostia sichuanensis, is known from south-eastern China. Both the genus and the species were first described by Michael Fibiger in 2010.

The wingspan is 13–14 mm. The forewing is long and narrow and dark brown costally in the basal, medial, and subterminal areas. Crosslines are absent, except the terminal line, which is marked by dense black interneural spots. Other lines are only indicated by costal spots. The hindwing is light grey and the discal spot is indistinct or absent. The underside of the forewing is dark grey and the underside of the hindwing is grey, with an indistinct discal spot.

References

Micronoctuini
Monotypic moth genera
Free Love is a 1930 Pre-Code film produced and distributed by Universal Pictures, directed by Hobart Henley and starring Conrad Nagel.

Cast
Genevieve Tobin - Hope Ferrier
Conrad Nagel - Stephen Ferrier
Monroe Owsley - Rush Bigelow
Bertha Mann - Helena
Ilka Chase - Pauline
George Irving - Judge Sturgis
Reginald Pasch - Dr. Wohlheim
ZaSu Pitts - Ada
Slim Summerville - Dennis
Sidney Bracey - Butler

Preservation status
A print of this film is in the collection of the Library of Congress.

References

External links

AllMovie/synopsis

1930 films
1930 comedy films
American comedy films
American black-and-white films
1930s English-language films
Films directed by Hobart Henley
Universal Pictures films
1930s American films
Shaikh Moosa is a town and union council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan. It is part of Tando Allahyar Taluka and is located in the centre of the district, the Union Council has a population of 65,776.

See also
 Ramapir Temple Tando Allahyar

References

Union councils of Sindh
Populated places in Sindh
The Mahatma Gandhi 150th Birth Anniversary Year Padyatra or  2019 Gandhi March or “Gandhi Kooch” was a cultural march held during the celebration of 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi in Bhavnagar district of Gujarat, India. The 150km long march lasted for seven days from 16 January 2019 to 22 January 2019. The event was organized by Mansukh L. Mandaviya, the then Union Minister of State for Ports, Shipping and Waterways and Union Minister of State for Chemical and Fertilizer, now Union Health and Family Welfare Minister of India and a Rajya Sabha member from Gujarat. The march passed through 150 villages of Gujarat with 150 prominent followers of Gandhi as स्थायी पदयात्री (Permanent PadYatri) while thousands of People joined the Padyatra Every day and Experienced the Gandhian Philosophy of Life. The aim of the march was to spread awareness for method of ‘Basic Education’ or ‘Buniyadi Shikshan’ an Education Method given by Mahatma Gandhi among public and to introduce the Gandhian philosophy to young generation.

Timeline
The theme of the Padyatra was "Towards Gandhian Principles and Values". The route of the march, along with each evening's stopping place, was planned from the villages which have Nai Talim institutes, conceptualized by Gandhi.

The march began on 16 January 2019 from Gram Dakshinamurti and was concluded at Sanosara, a village in the Bhavnagar district. It covered total 150 villages and total 150km distance. On the first day, Mandaviya started the march involving 150 people with tree plantation and explained the connection between Gandhian philosophy and nature. On the next day, the marchers passed through Samdhiyara, Dihor, Bhadravar and reached Mayadhar. As they entered each village, crowds greeted the marchers. Morari Bapu, a spiritual leader, gave speech about the unity of all religions and said "universalism never binds anyone". On the morning of the third day, the march began from Mayadhar and the marchers travelled through Pingari, lakhawada, Anida, Mandavda and Bhutiya, and arrived at Shetrunji Dam. Total 150 programs on Gandhian philosophy were held en route.

The march was concluded at Lokbharti Gramvidyapith, Sanosara. It was ended with a speech by Vijay Rupani, chief minister of Gujarat, at concluding ceremony. Rupani stated that the dream of establishing 'Ram Rajya' (rule of Rama, Gandhi's concept of Utopia) in India according to the contemplation of Gandhi should acquire a holistic approach rather than an isolated one to promote the welfare of the society. The prime minister Narendra Modi delivered a speech through live telecast from Delhi.

Reception
About 20,000 youngsters registered and about 12,000 youngsters participated in the march. During the seven days of march, 14 public gatherings were arranged which were addressed by various politicians, social activists and journalists.

References

External links
 Official website

Marching
Mahatma Gandhi
January 2019 events in India
History of Gujarat (1947–present)
Bhavnagar district
The PGL Major Antwerp 2022, also known as PGL Major 2022 or Antwerp 2022, was the seventeenth Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) Major Championship. It was held in Antwerp, Belgium at the Sportpaleis from May 9 to 22, 2022. Twenty-four teams participated, with most qualifying through regional tournaments. It featured a  prize pool, half of the previous Major. It was the third Major hosted by the Romanian organization PGL, after PGL Major: Kraków 2017 and PGL Major Stockholm 2021. The Major would be won by FaZe Clan, the first international team in CS:GO history to win a Major.

Background 
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive is a multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed by Hidden Path Entertainment and Valve Corporation. It is the fourth game in the Counter-Strike series. In professional CS:GO, the Valve-sponsored Majors are the most prestigious tournaments.

The defending Major Champions were Natus Vincere, who won their first Major at Stockholm 2021. Natus Vincere would finish second at the Major, losing to FaZe Clan in the grand finals.

Format

Map Pool

Teams Competing 

 Legends

 Heroic
 Copenhagen Flames
 BIG Clan
 Cloud9
 FaZe Clan
 Ninjas in Pyjamas
 Natus Vincere
 FURIA Esports

 Challengers

 ENCE
 G2 Esports
 forZe
 Astralis
 Team Vitality
 Bad News Eagles
 MIBR
 Imperial Esports

 Contenders

 Eternal Fire
 Team Spirit
 Outsiders
 Complexity Gaming
 Team Liquid
 9z Team
 IHC Esports
 Renegades

New Challengers Stage 

The New Challengers stage took place from May 9 to May 12, 2022. The Challengers stage, also known as the Preliminary stage and formerly known as the offline qualifier, is a sixteen team swiss tournament. Initial seeding was determined using RMR standings, from the 2nd round forward the Buchholz system was used.

New Legends Stage 
The format of the New Legends stage was the same as the New Challengers stage: a 16-team Swiss-system tournament with the top eight teams advancing to the playoff bracket.

New Champions Stage 
With eight teams remaining, the final stage of the Major is a single-elimination bracket, with all matches played as best-of-3 maps.

Bracket

Quarterfinals

FaZe Clan vs. Ninjas in Pyjamas
Casters: Scrawny & launders

FURIA Esports vs. Team Spirit
Casters: JustHarry & Hugo

Copenhagen Flames vs. ENCE
Casters: Vince & Bleh

Heroic vs. Natus Vincere
Casters: Machine & SPUNJ

Semifinals

Team Spirit vs. FaZe Clan
Casters: JustHarry & Hugo

Natus Vincere vs. ENCE
Casters: Scrawny & launders

Finals

FaZe Clan vs. Natus Vincere  
Casters: Machine & SPUNJ

Final standings
The final placings are shown below. In addition, the prize distribution, seed for the next major, roster, and coaches are shown.

Notes

References 

2022 first-person shooter tournaments
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Majors
Robert Criswell may refer to:

Robert W. Criswell (1850–1905), American humorist and newspaperman
 Robert Criswell, author of "Uncle Tom's Cabin" Contrasted with Buckingham Hall, the Planter's Home (1852)
The Battle of Bayrudh was fought between the Sasanians and the Rashidun Caliphate in 643/4. Before the battle took place, a group of Sasanian supporters rallied among a certain Piruz, who rebelled against the Rashiduns. They were, however, defeated at Bayrudh in 643/4.

Sources 
 

640s
Bayrudh
Rebellions against the Rashidun Caliphate
Muslim conquest of Persia
Equity is an unincorporated community in Washington County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

History
A post office called Equity was established in 1888, and remained in operation until 1902. Howell S. Devol served as postmaster. The Duvol family were prominent pioneers who also founded nearby Devola.

References

Unincorporated communities in Washington County, Ohio
Unincorporated communities in Ohio
J. J. Wolf was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title.

Tennys Sandgren won the title after defeating Stefan Kozlov 7–5, 6–3 in the final.

Seeds

Draw

Finals

Top half

Bottom half

References

External links
Main draw
Qualifying draw

Las Vegas Challenger - 1
2022 Singles