Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Frederick Ernest Joseph Fry  (April 17, 1908 – May 22, 1989) was a Canadian ichthyologist and aquatic ecologist. He is known for his early research in physiological ecology and population dynamics in fishes. In the late 1940s, he became the first scientist to model how environmental factors affect the activity of fish. He was a 1959 Guggenheim Fellow, and served as president of several organizations including the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (1951) American Fisheries Society (1966) and American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists (1972).

Fry was born in the English town of Woking, Surrey, April 17, 1908, to parents Ernest and Mabel Fry. His family immigrated to Canada in 1912, and after the first World War settled in Toronto. Fry attended the University of Toronto, earning a B.A. (1933), M.A. (1935), and PhD (1936). He joined the University of Toronto faculty as lecturer in 1938.

During World War II Fry served in the Royal Canadian Air Force from  1941 to 1945, working in aviation medicine, where he helped develop equipment aiding in respiration at high altitudes.

After the War, Fry returned to the University of Toronto as assistant professor in 1945, and became full professor of zoology in 1956, a position he held until his retirement in 1973.

One of his early studies of note was a long term field study of fishes of Lake Opeongo in Algonquin Provincial Park. In an influential 1949 paper, Fry developed "virtual population" analysis to understand effects of fishing on fish populations, a method which 50 years later was still in a chief way of determining total allowable catches in fisheries management.

His physiology papers "Effects of the Environment on Animal Physiology" in 1947, and "The Aquatic Respiration of Fish" in 1957 have become classic works in fisheries science.

Family
In 1935 Fry married Irene Marguerite Stewart, and they had three children.

Select works

References

1908 births
1989 deaths
Canadian Members of the Order of the British Empire
Canadian ecologists
Canadian physiologists
Canadian ichthyologists
20th-century Canadian zoologists
Academic staff of the University of Toronto
University of Toronto alumni
People from Woking
British emigrants to Canada
Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
Sportsjournalists.com is an Internet forum frequented by journalists who cover sports. In 2006, it was named one of the best non-corporate sports web sites by Sports Illustrated.  The forum has been directly involved in several sports journalism controversies:

Michael Gee, a former columnist for the Boston Herald, was fired from a teaching job at Boston University after describing one of his students on Sportsjournalists.com as "incredibly hot"
Wallace Matthews, a columnist for the New York Post, announced his resignation from that newspaper on Sportsjournalists.com and criticized the newspaper for a gossip item many interpreted to claim that Mike Piazza was gay
Sportsjournalists.com was first to report on October 10, 2006, that Woody Paige would leave the TV show Cold Pizza and return to the Denver Post as a columnist.  At that time, Woody Paige denied that he would be leaving Cold Pizza.  On November 2, it was announced that Woody Paige would return to the Denver Post.

Sportsjournalists.com was briefly shut down in 2002.  Breaking sports news and general news items are often posted on Sportsjournalists.com before they are reported in the media.

Notes 

Sport Internet forums
American sport websites
Bachand is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 André Bachand (Progressive Conservative MP) (born 1961), Canadian politician, former member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
 André Bachand (Liberal MP) (born 1934), Canadian politician, former member of the Liberal Party of Canada
 Claude Bachand (born 1951), Canadian politician, member of the Bloc Québécois
 Claude Bachand (MNA) (born 1956), Canadian politician, member of the Liberal Party of Quebec
 Kelly Bachand, American competitive shooter 
 Mario Bachand (born 1944), member of the Front de libération du Québec
 Matt Bachand (born 1976), American guitarist, member of metal band Shadows Fall
 Pierre Bachand (1835–1878), Canadian politician
 Qristina & Quinn Bachand, Canadian brother-sister musical duo
 Raymond Bachand (born 1947), Canadian politician, Quebec provincial cabinet minister
Mineral County Airport  is a county-owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) southeast of the central business district of Superior, a town in Mineral County, Montana, United States.   According to the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, it is categorized as a general aviation facility.

Facilities and aircraft 
Mineral County Airport covers an area of  at an elevation of 2,787 feet (849 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 12/30 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,450 by 75 feet (1,052 x 23 m).

For the 12-month period ending 8 August 2013, the airport had 4,000 aircraft operations, an average of 11 per day, all of which were general aviation. At that time there were 12 aircraft based at this airport, all of which were single-engine.

References

External links 
 Aerial image as of 19 August 1995 from USGS The National Map
 

Airports in Montana
Buildings and structures in Mineral County, Montana
Transportation in Mineral County, Montana
Laternula is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Laternulidae. 

The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.

Species
Laternula albertensis 
Laternula anatina 
Laternula argentea  (taxon inquirendum)
 Laternula boschasina (Reeve, 1860)
 Laternula bullata (Reeve, 1863)
 Laternula corrugata (Reeve, 1863)
 Laternula creccina (Reeve, 1860)
 Laternula elliptica (P. P. King, 1832)
 Laternula gracilis (Reeve, 1860)
 Laternula impura (Pilsbry, 1901)
 Laternula japonica (Lischke, 1872)
 Laternula laterna (Lamarck, 1818)
 Laternula navicula (Reeve, 1863)
 Laternula takekosugei Thach, 2020

References

External links
 Röding P.F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg. viii, 199 pp
 Lamarck [J.-B. M. de. (1818). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Tome 5. Paris: Deterville/Verdière, 612 pp]
 Megerle von Mühlfeld J.C. (1811). Entwurf eines neuen Systems der Schaltiergehäuse. Magazin für die neuesten Entdecklungen in der gesammten Naturkunde von der Gesellschaft Naturforschaft Freunde zu Berlin. 5(1): 38-72, plate 3
   Aller, R. C. (1974). Prefabrication of shell ornamentation in the bivalve Laternula. Lethaia. 7(1): 43-56.
  Taylor, J. D.; Glover, E. A.; Harper, E. M.; Crame, J. A.; Ikebe, C.; Williams, S. T. (2018). Left in the cold? Evolutionary origin of Laternula elliptica, a keystone bivalve species of Antarctic benthos. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 123(2): 360-376
 Gray, J. E. (1847). A list of the genera of recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. (1847) 15: 129-219

Laternulidae
Bivalve genera
Daniel Florea (born September 19, 1972) is a Romanian lawyer and politician who currently serves as the mayor of Bucharest's Sector 5. A member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and former member of the Democratic Party (PD), he has represented Călărași County in the Chamber of Deputies since 2012.

Early life and education 

Born in Călărași, he graduated from Nicolae Bălcescu High School (now Barbu Știrbei National College). He then attended the Faculty of Law at the University of Bucharest from which he graduated in 1995 with the essay "Organized crime - a transnational phenomenon - and its impact on Romanian society".

He has attended post-university courses and holds degrees in various other fields: political studies, marketing and management of naval transportation operations, banking and stock markets, national security studies and diplomacy.

Early career 

From 1995 to 1997 he was a criminal law judge at the Constanța court. He left his position in 1997, in order to become a lawyer, coordinator of a private law office and legal Adviser for C.N.M. Romline Constanța, a Romanian state-owned naval transportation company.

From 1999 to 2003 he once again held the position of judge at the Constanța court, specialized in civil law. In 2003 he became a lawyer, partner and coordinator of "Margarit, Florov and partners" private law office, position which he held until 2005.

From April, 2005 to September, 2008 he held management positions in the Autoritatea pentru Valorificarea Activelor Statului (AVAS - the Romanian agency in charge of management of state-owned assets), and from August, 2008 to September, 2009 he held the position of lawyer and partner of "Stefanica and Florea" private law office.

In 2009 he returned to Romanian public administration, where he was named as a personal Adviser for the Romanian minister of Transportation and Infrastructure and then vice-president of AVAS, position which he held until his resignation, at the end of 2011.

As of 2012, Daniel Florea holds the position of lawyer, partner and coordinator of "Daniel Florea and partners" private law office.

Political career 

At the end of 2012, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies, having won his constituency in the county of Călărași by a landslide. He became the only representative of the PSD in Călărași County for the 2012–2016 legislature.

He was a member of the Committee for Legal Matters, Discipline, and Immunities of the Romanian Chamber of Deputies, a member of the Joint Parliamentary Committee for the Review of the Romanian Constitution and also a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.

In June 2016, he was elected mayor of Bucharest's Sector 5, defeating incumbent Marian Vanghelie.

References 

Living people
1972 births
People from Călărași
University of Bucharest alumni
20th-century Romanian judges
21st-century Romanian lawyers
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
Social Democratic Party (Romania) politicians
The Rising of the Moon is an Irish ballad. The title may also refer to:

 The Rising of the Moon (play), a 1907 play by Augusta, Lady Gregory
 The Rising of the Moon (novel), a 1945 mystery novel by Gladys Mitchell 
 The Rising of the Moon (film), a 1957 anthology film directed by John Ford; one segment is based on Lady Gregory's play
 The Rising of the Moon (album), by the Clancy Brothers
 The Rising of the Moon (opera), composed by Nicholas Maw to a libretto by Beverley Cross
The Chongqing dog () is an ancient mastiff Tugou historically used for hunting and guarding in Chongqing, China. Today this breed is prized as a fearless and tough protector of their family and home.

The term "Chongqing Dog" may also be used to refer to the Chuandong hound.  Both dogs share a common foundation stock and are part of the Tugou.

Description 
Chongqing Dogs are medium sized with compact muscular bodies. Their tail should be short and held upright, often described as a "bamboo stick". Their hair coat is short, course and reddish-brown or black in color. They have a blue-black tongue, prominent stop and square head. Their ears are naturally pricked, and not cropped.  

Chongqing Dogs have strong characters with outgoing temperament, confident attitude, strong prey drive, and a love for adventure and fun. They generally love children, and will also serve as an alert and faithful family guard dog. Chongqing Dogs have high prey drive and excellent scenting abilities. Chongqing Dogs can hunt alone, or in a pack, for prey ranging in size from rabbits through badgers, foxes, boar, goats, deer, and small bear. They tend to have a long lifespan of up to 15 years.

History 
Like other tugou, Chongqing are a Chinese native believed to have first appeared during the Han Dynasty. Ceramic Chongqing dog statues have been found guarding graveyards in Jiangbei area of Chongqing, dated approximately 206 BCE- 220 AD. Originally developed as a hunting dog in the mountainous areas of eastern Sichuan, rapid urbanization of Chongqing resulted in a significant population decline.  However, since the 1970s, serious efforts have been underway to restore the breed and they have become a popular utility and companion dog since.

See also
 Dogs portal
 List of dog breeds

References 

Dog breeds originating in China
Brigadier Bertrand Combes,  (13 April 1894 – 12 April 1971) was an Australian soldier who served during the First World War and Second World War.

Bertrand was the only son of Algernon James Ernest Combes and his wife Catherine,  Weingarth. 

He landed at Gallipoli with the 14th Battalion. During operations in the Monash Valley, he was shot in the chest on 2 May 1915. He was evacuated and recovered in hospital in Egypt. Bertrand met Rosa Marion Ellis Begg, a nurse, in Egypt, they were married on 15 April 1916.

Combes was the commandant of the Royal Military College, Duntroon from 1942, until 1945. He was made a Commander of the Military Division of the Order of the British Empire in June 1944.

References

1894 births
1971 deaths
Australian brigadiers
Australian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Australian military personnel of World War I
Australian Army personnel of World War II
Military personnel from New South Wales
Burials in Victoria (state)
Spring Showers, the Coach is a black and white photograph taken by Alfred Stieglitz in 1899–1900. The picture was published in the Camera Notes journal in January 1902. Sometimes it is incorrectly presented as being taken in 1902.

History and description
Stieglitz started taking a series of nocturnal views of New York, in 1897. The following year he took a new photographic series at Madison Square on a rain. The picture depicts a typical urban scene of the time, with a carriage riding through heavy rain, in a street ornamented with trees to their left. It is one of the best examples of Stieglitz pictorialist phase, where he tried to emulate the delicate tonal style of the American painter James McNeill Whistler by taking it under rain and snow. There are also some influence of the Japanese art then at vogue in the western world.

Carolyn Burke states that this photograph, similarly to others in the same series, "blends urban and pastoral elements in compositions that show an affinity with the Arts and Crafts aesthetics." According to Burke the current photograph, like the companion piece, Spring Sowers - The Street Cleaner "share the linearity that would distinguish Stieglitz's photograph of the Flatiron building, on the south side of the square."

Public collections
There are prints of this photograph at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, and at The Minneapolis Institute of Arts.

References

1899 works
1900 works
1899 in art
1900 in art
Black-and-white photographs
1890s photographs
1900s photographs
Photographs by Alfred Stieglitz
Photographs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Gear is a surname.  Notable people with the name include:

 C. William Gear (born 1935), British-American applied mathematician
 Dale Gear (1872–1951), American baseball-player
 George Gear (born 1947), former Australian politician
 Hosea Gear (born 1984), New Zealand rugby-player
 Jenny Gear (born 1982), Canadian singer
 John H. Gear (1825–1900), United States politician
 Kathleen O'Neal Gear (born 1954), American writer
 Luella Gear (1897-1980), American actress
 Michael Gear (bishop) (born 1934), former Bishop of Doncaster
 Simon Gear (born 1974), English cricketer
 Tom Gear (1949-2018), American politician
 Walter Gear, British astrophysicist
 William Gear (1915–1997), Scottish painter
 W. Michael Gear (born 1955), American writer
Devarajan Varadarajan (Dev) (born 23 May 1980) is a Singaporean actor, singer and director of Tamil descent.

Career 
In 2005, Devarajan took part in Vasantham Star, a Tamil language competition like American Idol  He finished the competition among the top ten finalists that year. In 2007, Devarajan took part in Vasantham Star again, and finished the competition 2nd runner up. Devarajan then went on to act, sing and present television programmes for Mediacorp Vasantham.

In 2010, Devarajan auditioned for the role of "Dynesh" in Mediacorp Channel 5's Point of Entry and landed the role.  In 2012, Devarajan won the Best Supporting Actor at the Asian Television Awards for playing "Dynesh" in Point of Entry Season 2. Devarajan is one of three characters retained for the entire run of the series.

In 2013, Devarajan started writing screenplays and directing. He wrote and directed his first few short films, "Emily", Soeurs and Time's Up. He also wrote and directed a two-hour Malay language film in 2015 titled Nur Ainun. It was telecast on Mediacorp Suria and was of their highest rated tele-films to date. Devarajan has also co-written a script titled "Broken and Entered" which is currently in pre production in the United States.

Awards 
2012 - Highly Commended Best Supporting Actor (Asian Television Awards)

References

21st-century Singaporean male actors
21st-century Singaporean male singers
Singaporean film directors
Singaporean screenwriters
Living people
1980 births
Singaporean male television actors
The Brown-Pilsbury Double House is a historic two-family house at 188–190 Franklin Street in Bucksport, Maine, United States.  Built c. 1808, it is an architecturally distinctive and regionally rare example of an early 19th-century wood frame duplex.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

Description and history
The house is a -story wood-frame structure, finished in wooden clapboards, with a granite foundation and a side-gable roof, and is set on a lot at the southeast corner of Franklin and MacDonald Streets.  A single-story gabled ell, probably of 19th-century construction, extends to the rear of the building from the eastern unit.  There is an entry with Federal styling at the center of the north facade, but this is believed to be a late 19th-century alteration.  The two units of the duplex are entered through entrances on the eastern and western facades, the eastern one with a Federal style surround and the western one with a later Greek Revival treatment.

The interiors of the two units are nearly identical in their layout.   Both have a narrow vestibule with a winding staircase leading to the second floor, with doors leading to the basement, kitchen (on the north side) and parlor (on the south).  The kitchens have large hearths with original beehive ovens, and the parlors feature finely-carved Federal style fireplace surrounds.  The attic of the building is distinctive, consisting originally of a single large barrel-vaulted space behind the chimneys.  It is believed this space may have been used as a Masonic Lodge meeting hall; it has since been divided between the units.

The house was built c. 1808 for business partners John Hillyard Brown and Moody Pilsbury, both natives of New Hampshire.  Both men were active in the civic and economic activity of the community, and were known to be involved in the local Masonic Lodge.  Both were apparently financially ruined by the embargoes surrounding the War of 1812.  One side of the house served for a time as a parsonage for the nearby Methodist church.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Hancock County, Maine

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Maine
Federal architecture in Maine
Houses completed in 1808
Houses in Hancock County, Maine
National Register of Historic Places in Hancock County, Maine
Andajes District is one of six districts of the province Oyón in Peru.

It is located in the northern highlands of the department of Lima Province Oyón 23 km to the NW of the town of Churín at an altitud of 3,487 meters.

Andajes historic village the land of "Martyrs of Democracy" cradle of delicacies called by the investigator Antonio Raimondi "Balcony of the Andes". It was created politically January 2, 1857, by General Ramón Castilla. Currently there are annexes: La Chimba and San Benito.

Etymologically the term Andajes place names comer from two Quechua. "Anta" means copper and "Jaja" or "casha" which means thorn. Another version is that it was named by Spanish Andaxes and eventually led to Andajes.

References

External links
 [ Andajes District Municipality]
  [Lima Regional Government - Tourism - Andajes]
 [Rural Webside Andajes Lima (Perú)]
  [Map of travelers - Andajes (Perú)]
  [Traveler daily - Andajes (Perú)]
   [Hotels, ecotourism, rented rooms, hostels, bed & breakfast Andajes (Perú)]
 [Church - Andajes (Perú)]
  [Education - Andajes (Perú)]
 [Water Festival - Andajes (Perú)]
  [Folkloric songs - Andajes (Perú)]
 [Blancmange Festival - Andajes (Perú)]
 [Water festival pictures - Andajes (Perú)]
 [Caporales Party- Andajes (Perú)]
 [Additional axes - Peru Truth Commission Report]
 [Sol de oro and other memories - En Andajes]
 [Map - Andajes]
 [Archaeological Complex Antashuay - Andajes]
  [Archaeological site Antashuay - Andajes]
   [Traveler  Pictures Churín 2010 - Antashuay - Andajes]
 [Churín Spa]

1857 establishments in Peru
IF Troja-Ljungby is an ice hockey club that plays in Ljungby, Sweden at Ljungby Arena. The club was founded as IF Troja on 22 March 1948.

The IF Troja-Ljungby men's representative team currently plays in the  ('South') division of the Hockeyettan, the third-highest league in Sweden. The women's representative team plays in the  division of the NDHL Damettan, the second-highest league in Sweden.

External links
 

Ice hockey teams in Kronoberg County
1948 establishments in Sweden
Ice hockey clubs established in 1948
Classical mythology in popular culture
Şəmsabad (also, Shamsabad) is a village and municipality in the Agdash Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,604. The municipality consists of the villages of Şəmsabad, Əmirməhmud, and Qaraqan Saatlı.

References 

Populated places in Agdash District
Shipping modes may refer to:

 Terms of shipment
 Business-to-business (B to B)
 Shipping (B to C)
 Store to store (A to A)
Corviglia is a World Cup ski course in Switzerland at St. Moritz, Grisons. Opened  in 1934, it is located in the Engadin valley on Piz Nair mountain in the Albula Alps.

Corviglia has hosted a record five World Championships (1934, 1948, 1974, 2003, 2017) and the Winter Olympics in 1948 (concurrent World Championships).

It is adjacent to the newer "Engiadina", a course used for women's speed events, which hosted those events during the two most recent World Championships (2003, 2017).

"Free Fall", a new downhill start constructed in 2003 by Bernhard Russi, has the steepest incline in circuit at 45 degrees (100% gradient).

Winter Olympics
The descent started at Piz Nair Pitschen in 1948, with the finish area below the Signalbahn mountain station at an elevation of  above sea level. 

From 1948 through 1980, the Winter Olympics were concurrent World Championships for alpine skiing.

Men's events

Women's events

World Championships
During its first World Championships in 1934, the downhill's course length was  for both men and women. The start was at Munt da San Murezzan and the finish line at St. Moritz Bad, which was never used again. An access path had to be cut in the forest.

Men's events

Women's events

Championships from 1954 to 1980, the combined was a "paper race" using the results of the three events (DH, GS, SL).

World Cup

Men

Women
Unclear if 1999, 2000 and 2001 events were held on Corviglia or Engiadina course?

Full course sections
Frei Fall, Super-G start, Suvretta Kante, Lanigiro, Mauritius, Mauer, Weißes Band, Alp Giop, Romingersprung, Lärchensprung, Salastrains (finish area).

References

External links

FIS Alpine Ski World Cup – St. Moritz, Switzerland
Ski-db.com - St. Moritz women's races
Ski-db.com - St. Moritz men's races

Skiing in Switzerland