Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The voting pencil conspiracy theory is a  conspiracy theory that using the pencils provided in British polling stations allows the result to be changed by MI5. Promoters of the theory urge people to use pen on the basis that it makes it harder for MI5 to change the vote. The theory originated with "Yes" voters in the 2014 Scottish independence referendum and was widespread among "Leave" voters during the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum. On Twitter the hashtags #Usepens and #Pencilgate were used to promote the theory. Legally, voters are free to use the pencil or bring their own pen.

The conspiracy theory later spread beyond the UK and featured in the 2022 Australian federal election.

References

Conspiracy theories in the United Kingdom
Electoral fraud in the United Kingdom
Pencils
The Café de la Gare is a dinner theater located at 41, rue du Temple in the 4th arrondissement of Paris.  It lies in a square hidden between Notre Dame de Paris and the historic Marais district. It was originally created in 1968 by a close-knit group of comedy actors who fixed up an old factory near the Gare de Paris-Montparnasse in the 14th arrondissement. It was not until 1972 that the Cafe moved to its present location where it has become the largest and most famous fringe theater in Paris with a house that seats 450.

History
When it was founded, the Cafe de la Gare was called a "dinner theater", a vague term which at the time, applied mainly to a tax category. However, it was never a coffee house, and there were never any tables or chairs, only benches for about 180 people, surrounding the three sides of a stage eight meters wide and five meters deep.

From the beginning the theatre was dedicated to mockery and farce.  When the patrons arrived they had to draw lots determine the price of their seats.  Once seated they were entitled to a drink and a cushion which the actors frequently threw in their face.  Even the slogan of the theatre was brash: 
"It's ugly, it's dirty, it's going to happen" (C'est moche, c'est sale, c'est dans le vent.)

A remarkable number of the founding members of the Café de la Gare went on to become famous.  These include Romain Bouteille, Sotha, Coluche, Patrick Dewaere, Henri Guybet, and Miou-Miou. At one time or another the company included Gérard Lanvin, Gérard Depardieu, Renaud, Thierry Lhermitte, Diane Kurys, Coline Serreau, Josiane Balasko, Anémone, and Gérard Jugnot. Even the patrons of the cafe became famous; among the regulars over the years were Georges Moustaki, Raymond Devos, Jean Ferrat, Jacques Brel, Pierre Perret, and Jean Yanne.

References

External links
 
 Dewaere, Coluche, and Bouteille of the Café de la Gare, Video, August 28, 2010

 
Theatres in Paris
Buildings and structures in the 4th arrondissement of Paris
The  is a Kofun period burial mound located in the Hachino-cho neighborhood of Suzuka, Mie Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1970. It is also known as the

Overview
The Ōzuka Kofun is located on the east bank of the Suzuka River and is then largest tumulus in the Nō Kofun Cluster. It is a , which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. The tumulus has a total length of 62 meters.  From its shape, it is believed to have been built in the late Kofun period (early 6th century AD). The shield-shaped double moat surrounding the tumulus is almost completely preserved. The outer bank is about three meters wide and about one meter high.  The tomb was opened in 1899 by local amateur explorers, and the grave goods, which included a number of iron swords, have been lost. An anthropomorphic haniwa has been recovered from moat.

Despite the protected status of the site, in March 1991, a construction company announced plans to develop the site for materials storage. This was blocked by Suzuka City as the area was a well-known archaeological site, in which Jōmon pottery, Sue ware, Haji ware and Kofun period tumuli were known to exist, in addition to which portions of the area covered by the National Historic Site designation. However in March 1992, the city discovered that much of the area had been excavated by heavy machinery and that several tumuli had already been destroyed. A cease and desist order was issued, but the construction company responded that the land had already been resold to individuals through a real estate developer for a housing estate. On further investigation, Suzuka City found that the southern half of the site could be backfilled and restored to near its original state, but that the northern half of the site was too damaged. A rescue archaeology project was undertaken in 1992. The Ōzuka Kofun itself was not damaged during these events; however, many of the 91 tumuli which appeared in Meiji period maps and the sites of over 100 pit dwellings dating from the Jōmon period through Kofun period have been lost.

The site is a 10-minute walk from the "Suzukotsu Bridge" bus stop on the Mie Kotsu Bus from Hiratachō Station on the Kintetsu Railway Suzuka Line.

Total length 62 meters:
Anterior rectangular portion 47 meters wide
Posterior circular portion 37 meter diameter x 6 meters high

See also
List of Historic Sites of Japan (Mie)

References

External links
Suzuka city home page 

Kofun
Archaeological sites in Japan
History of Mie Prefecture
Suzuka, Mie
Historic Sites of Japan
The Jerwood Fiction Uncovered Prize is a literary award for eight British writers of outstanding works of fiction, who each receive £5,000.

History
Fiction Uncovered was established in 2011 by The Literary Platform with funding from Arts Council England, and became the Jerwood Fiction Uncovered Prize with sponsorship from the Jerwood Foundation from 2014.

Past winners

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

References

External links

Matt Haig, "What the Jerwood Fiction Uncovered prize reveals", The Guardian, 20 June 2014

Awards established in 2011
2011 establishments in the United Kingdom
British fiction awards
Irena Pfeiffer (1912–1996) was a Polish composer, conductor, and teacher.

Personal life
Pfeiffer attended the State Teachers' College in Kraków and at the Władysław Żeleński Music School. She completed the state examination in music and singing at Katowice Conservatory and later studied composition under Artur Malawski and conducting under Walerian Bierdiajew from 1946 to 1952 at the Higher Music School in Kraków.

Career
Her music teaching career started in 1938 at high schools and during this time, she conducted both female and male choirs. Pfeiffer toured in Poland, Yugoslavia, and Hungary, winning many prizes and awards in Poland. Two volumes of her work received a positive review from Music in Education, Volume 42 in 1978.

References

1912 births
1996 deaths
Musicians from Kraków
Polish classical composers
Polish music educators
Polish women classical composers
Polish women conductors (music)
Polish women music educators
20th-century women musicians
20th-century conductors (music)
The Maltese Futsal Knockout Cup () is an annual cup competition for Maltese futsal teams. It is organised by the Futsal Malta Association, it is disputed by all futsal teams registered with the Association. It is the second highest national honour in futsal in Malta, after the Maltese Futsal League.

Current Formula
The competition is a round-robin knockout competition.

Champions

References

Futsal in Malta
Layia pentachaeta is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Sierra tidytips, or Sierra layia.

Distribution and habitat
The wildflower is endemic to California, where it grows in a number of habitats in the central part of the state from the Sierra Nevada (foothills and High Sierra) to the Tehachapi Mountains, the San Joaquin Valley, and the central Inner California Coast Ranges.

Description
Layia pentachaeta is an annual herb growing a thick stem up to a meter (3 ft) tall, but often remaining shorter. The stem is coated in glandular hairs whose exudate gives the plant a sharp lemonlike scent.

The thin leaves are linear to lance-shaped, with the lower leaves lobed and approaching 11 centimeters in maximum length.

The flower head contains white or yellow ray florets and yellow disc florets with yellow anthers. The fruit is an achene; fruits on the disc florets often have a white bristly pappus.

External links
Jepson Manual Treatment — Layia pentachaeta
USDA Plants Profile for Layia pentachaeta
Layia pentachaeta — U.C. Photo gallery

pentachaeta
Endemic flora of California
Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
Natural history of the Central Valley (California)
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Nouna () is a diocese located in the city of Nouna in the Ecclesiastical province of Bobo-Dioulasso in Burkina Faso.

History
 12 June 1947: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Nouna from the Apostolic Prefecture of Gao in Mali 
 18 October 1951: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Nouna
 14 September 1955: Promoted as Diocese of Nouna 
 3 December 1975: Renamed as Diocese of Nouna–Dédougou
 14 April 2000: Renamed as Diocese of Nouna

Persecution 
Like many other parts of Burkina Faso, the Diocese of Nouna has been subjected to incidents of persecution of Christians by Muslim extremists. One such case occurred in July 2022, when jihadists attacked the village of Bourasso killing at least 22 people, according to official figures, though some witnesses spoke of up to 30 deaths.

Special churches
The cathedral is the Cathédrale Notre Dame du Perpétuel Sécours in Nouna.

Bishops

Ordinaries, in reverse chronological order
 Bishop of Nouna (Roman rite), below
 Bishop Joseph Sama (since 14 April 2000)
 Bishops of Nouna–Dédougou (Roman rite), below
 Bishop Zéphyrin Toé (5 July 1973  – 14 April 2000), appointed Bishop of Dédougou 
 Bishop of Nouna (Roman rite), below
 Bishop Jean-Marie Lesourd, M. Afr. (14 September 1955  – 5 July 1973); see below
 Vicar Apostolic of Nouna (Roman rite), below 
 Bishop Jean-Marie Lesourd, M. Afr. (18 October 1951  – 14 September 1955); see above & below
 Prefect Apostolic of Nouna (Roman rite), below
 Father Jean-Marie Lesourd, M. Afr. (17 October 1947  – 18 October 1951); see above

Other priests of this diocese who became bishops
Judes Bicaba (priest here, 1975-2000), appointed Bishop of Dédougou in 2005
Prosper Bonaventure Ky, appointed Bishop of Dédougou in 2018

See also
Roman Catholicism in Burkina Faso

References

External links
 GCatholic.org

Nouna
Christian organizations established in 1947
Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century
Nouna, Roman Catholic Diocese of
1947 establishments in French Upper Volta
Roman Catholic bishops of Nouna
Erik Magnuson (born January 5, 1994) is a former American football center. He played college football at Michigan.

College career
Magnuson played in 46 games for Michigan. In 2016, he started all 12 games at right tackle, earning All-Big Ten first-team award.

Professional career

San Francisco 49ers
After going undrafted in the 2017 NFL Draft, Magnuson signed with the San Francisco 49ers as an undrafted free agent on May 4, 2017. He played in four games, starting two at both tackle spots, before being placed on injured reserve on November 29, 2017.

On July 25, 2019, Magnuson was waived/injured by the 49ers and placed on injured reserve. He was released on August 2, 2019.

Buffalo Bills
On August 20, 2019, Magnuson signed with the Buffalo Bills. He was released during final roster cuts on August 31, 2019 and was signed to the practice squad the next day.

Oakland / Las Vegas Raiders
On October 30, 2019, Magnuson was signed by the Oakland Raiders off the Bills practice squad. He was waived on November 27, 2019 and re-signed to the practice squad. On December 30, 2019, Magnuson was signed to a reserve/future contract. He was waived on August 3, 2020. He was signed to the practice squad on September 6, 2020. Magnuson was fined  by the NFL on October 5, 2020, for attending a charity event hosted by teammate Darren Waller during the COVID-19 pandemic in violation of the NFL's COVID-19 protocols for the 2020 season; these fines were later dropped. He was elevated to the active roster on January 2, 2021, for the team's week 17 game against the Denver Broncos, and reverted to the practice squad after the game. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 5, 2021. He retired from the Las Vegas Raiders on June 3, 2021.

References

External links
Michigan bio

1994 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Carlsbad, California
Players of American football from San Diego County, California
American football offensive tackles
Michigan Wolverines football players
San Francisco 49ers players
Buffalo Bills players
Las Vegas Raiders players
Oakland Raiders players
CCTL may refer to:

 Common Criteria Testing Laboratory
 Command Completion Time Limit
Lucas Rodrigues da Silva (born 27 August 1999) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for the Portuguese club Marítimo.

Professional career
On 22 August 2018, Rodrigues signed his first professional contract with Moreirense. Rodrigues made his professional debut with Moreirense in a 2-0 Primeira Liga win over Portimonense S.C. on 29 March 2019.

On 30 August 2019 he joined Mafra on loan.

On 16 July 2021, he moved to Casa Pia.

References

External links
 
 ZeroZero Profile

1999 births
Footballers from São Paulo
Living people
Brazilian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Mirassol Futebol Clube players
São Paulo FC players
Moreirense F.C. players
C.D. Mafra players
Casa Pia A.C. players
C.S. Marítimo players
Primeira Liga players
Liga Portugal 2 players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série D players
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
The shorttail conger (Paraconger similis) is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels). It was described by Charles Barkley Wade in 1946, originally under the genus Chiloconger. It is a subtropical, marine eel which is known from the eastern and southeastern Pacific Ocean, including Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, the Galapagos Islands, Panama, and Revillagigedo. It dwells at a depth range of 108–150 metres. Males can reach a maximum total length of 30 centimetres.

Due to its widespread distribution, lack of known threats, and lack of observed population decline, the IUCN redlist currently lists the Shorttail conger as Least Concern.

References

Congridae
Taxa named by Charles Barkley Wade
Fish described in 1946
Forest song - is an opera by Vitaly Kyreiko written in 1957 and first performed in Lviv in 1958. Libretto is based on the drama of the same name by Lesya Ukrainka. 

Opera consists of three acts. The music of the Forest Song is romantic and uses - in addition to deeply folk melodies and dances - as a model, mainly the romantic opera of the 19th century. Folk melody characterizes mainly human characters, fantastic creatures are characterized by a special timbre, chromatism and instrumental melody.

According to Valentyna Antoniuk, "Forest Song" is "a classic pearl of the world's cultural heritage", and "even if he did not write a single note, this work itself would make the composer's name eternal."

References

External links 
Video recordings: 
 1 act
 2 act

1957 operas
Ukrainian-language operas
Jack Baden Tua Grooby (born 1 September 1998) is a New Zealand rugby union player. His position of choice is halfback. Grooby was educated at Nelson College from 2014 to 2016.

Tasman
Grooby made his debut for  in 2018 when the Mako played  at Lansdowne Park in Blenheim where the Mako won 25–17. Grooby appeared 9 times for the Mako in the 2018 season. Grooby missed both the 2019 Mitre 10 Cup and the 2020 Mitre 10 Cup with injury in which the Mako won back to back premiership titles. Grooby made some handy contributions during the 2021 Bunnings NPC as Tasman made the premiership final before losing 23–20 to .

References

1998 births
Living people
New Zealand rugby union players
People educated at Nelson College
People from Murchison, New Zealand
Rugby union players from the Tasman District
Rugby union scrum-halves
Tasman rugby union players
Karasuk (; , Qarasuyq) is a town and the administrative center of Karasuksky District in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Karasuk River  west of Novosibirsk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population:

History
It was founded in the late 18th century and was granted town status in 1954.

Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Karasuk serves as the administrative center of Karasuksky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with the settlement of Yarok, incorporated within Karasuksky District as the Town of Karasuk. As a municipal division, the Town of Karasuk is incorporated within Karasuksky Municipal District as Karasuk Urban Settlement.

Notable residents 

Sergey Zhunenko (born 1970 in Karasuk), former Kazakhstani footballer

References

Notes

Sources

External links

Official website of Karasuk 
Karasuk Business Directory  

Cities and towns in Novosibirsk Oblast
Populated places established in 1915
Former urban-type settlements of Novosibirsk Oblast
L'Amour Toujours II is the third studio album by Italian DJ Gigi D'Agostino, released in on 16 December 2004 through Media Italy Records. It is a sequel to his 1999 album L'Amour Toujours.

Track listing

Side one
"Welcome to Paradise [Gigi d'Agostino's Way]"
"Angel [Gigi d'Agostino's Way]"
"Total Care [Vision2]"
"Wellfare [Elettro Gigi Dag]"
"The Rain [Gigi d'Agostino's Way]"
"Together in a Dream [Elettro Gigi Dag]"
"Goodnight [Gigi d'Agostino's Way]"
"I Wonder Why [Vision 5]"
"Sonata [Gigi & Luca Trip]"
"Complex"
"Silence (To Comprehend the Conditioning)"
"Nothing Else"
"On Eagle's Wings"
"L'Amour Toujours (I Wish Real Peace)"
"Another Way (In Spiaggia Al Tramonto)"

Side two
"Canto Do Mar [Gigi d'Agostino Pescatore Mix]"
"Summer of Energy [Viaggio Mix]"
"Marcetta"
"Percorrendo [Gigi's Impression]"
"Gigi's Way [Andando Altrove]"
"Tangology"
"Momento Contento"
"Dance 'N' Roll"
"Paura E Nobiltà  [Ribadisco Mix]"
"Bolero"
"Angel [Elettro Gigi Dag]"
"The Rain [Vision 3]"
"Total Care [Elettro Gigi Dag]"
"Imagine [Gigi d'Agostino's Way]"
"Toccando le Nuvole [Gigi's Impression]"

References

2004 albums
Gigi D'Agostino albums
Here We Are Again is the fourth album by the psychedelic rock band Country Joe and the Fish. It was released in 1969 with the US catalog number Vanguard VSD 79299. It peaked on the Billboard 200 at number 48, and stayed on the charts for eleven weeks. Only "Country Joe" McDonald and Barry "The Fish" Melton remained from the original lineup, which had begun breaking up since the previous album. The past members would appear as guest musicians though. The songs were composed by McDonald and Melton.

In addition to McDonald (vocals, guitar) and Melton (lead guitar, vocals), the founding members of the band—Gary "Chicken" Hirsh on drums and David Bennett Cohen on Hammond organ, piano and guitar—also played on the recording. The remaining instruments were played by Mark Ryan and President Flyer. For the first time ever, some titles were accompanied by string and brass, which gave the album a somewhat poppier character. The tracks "I'll Survive" and "Maria" were recorded at Vanguard Studios in 23rd Street, New York. The remaining compositions were recorded at Pacific High Studios in San Francisco.

A single from the album, "Here I Go Again"/"Baby, You're Driving Me Crazy", was released, but did not place in the charts.

Track listing 
All tracks composed by Country Joe McDonald, except where indicated.
Side one
 "Here I Go Again" – 3:24
 "Donovan‘s Reef" – 4:18
 "It‘s So Nice to Have Love" – 3:25
 "Baby, You’re Driving Me Crazy" – (Barry Melton) – 2:43
 "Crystal Blues" – 6:18
Side two
 "For No Reason" – 3:55
 "I’ll Survive" – 2:28
 "Maria" – 3:30
 "My Girl" – (Melton) – 2:16
 "Doctor of Electricity" – (Melton) – 3:58

Personnel 
Country Joe and the Fish
 Country Joe McDonald – lead vocals (tracks 1–3, 5–8); harmony vocals (track 4), guitars
 Barry "The Fish" Melton – electric guitar (tracks 1–6, 9, 10), electric slide guitar (tracks 7, 8), backing vocals (tracks 1–3, 5, 6, 8), lead vocals (tracks 4, 9, 10)
 David Cohen – keyboards (tracks 1–5, 8–10)
 Gary "Chicken" Hirsh – drums, percussion (all tracks)
Additional personnel
 Mark Ryan – bass (tracks 1, 2, 6)
 Jack Casady – bass (tracks 3–5, 9, 10)
 Peter Albin – bass (tracks 7, 8)
 Mark Kapner – piano (tracks 7, 8)

References

External links 
 William Ruhlmann in Allmusic
 Website of Country Joe McDonald

Country Joe and the Fish albums
1969 albums
Albums produced by Samuel Charters
Vanguard Records albums
Homer Hoch (July 4, 1879 – January 30, 1949) was an American lawyer, newspaper editor, United States Congressman from Kansas, and judge.

Biography
Born in Marion, Kansas, Hoch graduated from Baker University, Baldwin, Kansas, in 1902. He attended George Washington Law School, Washington, D.C., and Washburn Law School, Topeka, Kansas, from which he graduated in 1909.

He served as clerk and chief of the Appointment Division in the United States Post Office Department, Washington, D.C. from 1903 to 1905. He was private secretary to the Governor of Kansas Edward Wallis Hoch in 1907 and 1908. He engaged in the practice of law in Marion from 1909 to 1919 and was editor of the Marion County Record newspaper. He served as delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1928.

Hoch was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-sixth and to the six succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1933). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1932 to the Seventy-third Congress. He served as member and chairman of the State Corporation Commission of Kansas 1933-1939.

Hoch was elected a member of the Kansas Supreme Court in 1938. He was reelected in 1944 and served until his death in Topeka, January 30, 1949. He was interred in Highland Cemetery, Marion, Kansas.

Hoch's son, Wharton Hoch, was the editor and publisher of the Marion County Record in Marion, Kansas.

References

External links
 

1879 births
1949 deaths
People from Marion, Kansas
Justices of the Kansas Supreme Court
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Kansas
Countisbury is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Brendon and Countisbury, in the North Devon district, in the county of Devon, England. It is on Exmoor, roughly two miles east of Lynmouth along the A39. It has a church and pub. The National Trust owns the other buildings. In 2001 the parish had a population of 66.

On 1 April 2013 the parish was abolished and merged with Brendon to form "Brendon and Countisbury".

Scholars  now believe the Iron Age promontory fort of Wind Hill on Countisbury Hill was the site of the Battle of Cynuit in 878.

References 

Villages in Devon
Former civil parishes in Devon
North Devon
Manganese pentacarbonyl bromide is an organomanganese compound with the formula BrMn(CO)5.  It is a bright orange solid that is a precursor to other manganese complexes.  The compound is prepared by treatment of dimanganese decacarbonyl with bromine:
Mn2(CO)10  +  Br2   →   2 BrMn(CO)5

The complex undergoes substitution by a variety of donor ligands (L), e.g. to give derivatives of the type BrMn(CO)3L2.

The complex adopts an octahedral coordination geometry.

References

Carbonyl complexes
Organomanganese compounds