Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Badhoevedorp is a town in the municipality of Haarlemmermeer in the province of North Holland, Netherlands. It lies next to the Ringvaart around Haarlemmermeer, the canal around the former Lake Haarlem, at the side of the polder bordering Amsterdam and Amstelveen.

Badhoevedorp has a population of around 11,370.

Notable residents include Björn Ottenheim of the band zZz, former Dutch national team footballer Marco van Basten, Jack van Gelder, Tonny Eyk and Toon van Driel. The Rijksweg 9 passes next to the town, from 8 August 1967 to 10 April 2017, the motorway passed through the town, however it was diverted, with the original section being closed and demolished to make place for new development in the area.

Notable people from Badhoevedorp
 Jan Buis (1933), Dutch road cyclist
 Rick van der Linden (1946), Dutch composer and keyboardist, member of Ekseption, Trace, as well as solo
 George Boeree (1952), psychologist and creator of Lingua Franca Nova
 Sven Botman (2000), footballer for Premier League Club Newcastle United

Economy
MGA Entertainment's Benelux division has its headquarters in Badhoevedorp. Sony Corporation's Benelux and European divisions also had their headquarters in Badhoevedorp until its European division was split between two new headquarters in Berlin (Sony Center Potsdamer Platz) and London in the early-2000s, while its Benelux division moved its headquarters to Hoofddorp in 2016. The former Sony Badhoevedorp building was converted into a hotel in 2019.

Sports
The town has an amateur sports club called SC Badhoevedorp that houses futsal, baseball and softball division's.

References

Populated places in North Holland
Haarlemmermeer
Acanthothecis saxicola is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 2022 by André Aptroot, Robert Lücking, and Marcela Eugenia da Silva M.Cáceres. The type specimen was collected near Poço Azul (Riachão, Maranhão) at an altitude of ; here, in a cerrado forest, it was found growing on an overhanging sandstone. The lichen has an ochraceous white thallus lacking a cortex and a prothallus. Its asci contains eight spores, and the ascospores are hyaline, measuring 22–30 by 5 μm with 6 to 8 transverse septa. Acanthothecis saxicola contains stictic acid, a lichen product detectable using thin-layer chromatography.

References

saxicola
Lichen species
Lichens described in 2022
Lichens of Northeast Brazil
Taxa named by André Aptroot
Taxa named by Robert Lücking
Taxa named by Marcela Cáceres
10 Things You Don't Know About is an American history/biography television series on H2. It was initially presented by historian David Eisenbach for one season. Eisenbach was succeeded as host by musician Henry Rollins for the next two seasons. Each episode of the show presents ten facts about a particular historical figure, group, event, or aspect that are not widely known among the general public. Each fact is accompanied by relevant clips and, during Rollins's tenure, interviews with experts, as well as man-on-the-street interviews. The first season also featured results of an online poll surrounding the ten facts.

The episodes originally ran for 30 minutes (with commercial breaks) each during Eisenbach's tenure; the episodes became twice as long when Rollins took over hosting duties.

The show's first season, which featured Eisenbach, aired on February 27, 2012, running through May 7, 2012. The second season, featuring Rollins, began airing on November 2, 2013. The third season, also hosted by Rollins started on August 16, 2014.

A&E Home Video released the first season of the series on DVD on August 28, 2012.

Episodes

Season 1

Season 2

Season 3

References

External links

10 things to know about Vietnam

2012 American television series debuts
History (American TV channel) original programming
English-language television shows
2014 American television series endings
John Griffin (born 1774 or 1779 – death unknown) was an American judge. He was one of the original judges of the Supreme Court of Michigan Territory.

Griffin was born in either Scotland or Virginia. His father was Cyrus Griffin, the last president of the Continental Congress, and his mother was the daughter of a Scottish baron. He graduated from the College of William and Mary and studied law, and was appointed a judge in the Indiana Territory in 1800 by President John Adams. He did not like the climate, and in 1806 his father convinced President Thomas Jefferson to transfer him to the Supreme Court of the recently created Michigan Territory.

While on the court in Michigan, he generally deferred to the opinions of Chief Justice Augustus Woodward, going so far as to refuse to hear cases by himself without Woodward there to offer his opinion. He spent seventeen years on the court, and has been called "one of the most petulantly dissatisfied office-holders of all time" because he spent the entire time trying to find another job.

Notes

References 
  
 

Justices of the Michigan Supreme Court
Year of birth uncertain
1770s births
19th-century deaths
19th-century American judges
The Model 1914 grenade () is a Russian stick concussion grenade (fragmentation grenade via an optional jacket) that was used during World War I and World War II.

Operation
The M1914 is a time-delayed grenade. To activate it, the user must hold the grenade with the safety pin between two fingers, move the safety catch so that it is away from the hammer's front, then throw it. The safety pin is released as soon as the grenade is thrown.

History

Origins

The M1914 is a heavily modified Model 1912 grenade. The head of the grenade went from a box to a cylinder, the wooden handle was removed in favor of a welded sheet of metal and the belt hook was removed.

World War I
The M1914 was one of the few grenades used in the conflict that was in service before the war started. It was used throughout the war, along with the Stender grenade, by Russian forces until Russia withdrew from the conflict in 1917.

Inter-war
In 1930, the M1914 was modified to use a different explosive, TNT. TNT was a common explosive in Soviet grenades at the time, as seen in grenades such as the F-1 grenade and RGD-33 grenade.

World War II
The M1914/30 also saw use in World War II, but it was eventually replaced by the RGD-33 grenade as the Red Army's primary stick grenade.
The Axis forces used captured M1914/30 grenades, which they classified as the HG 336(r), or Handgranate 336 (russische).

Post-World War II
After World War II, the M1914 was completely retired in favor of other designs, such as the RGD-5 grenade. However, inert versions of the M1914 were used for training up until the 1980s.

Variants

M1914/30
The M1914/30 is a variant of the M1914 that uses TNT instead of picric acid. Otherwise, it is exactly the same as the M1914.

M1917 Chemical
The M1917 is a modified and larger M1914 that expels chemical gas when it bursts. The primary chemical agent in this grenade is 500 g of chloropicrin, which is an irritant and choking agent. The M1917 can be told apart from the M1914 because it is larger than the M1914 and has a skull and crossbones on it with the Russian word for chemical underneath the image.

Fragmentation Sleeve
The M1914 has an optional fragmentation sleeve that turns the M1914 into a fragmentation grenade. The sleeve's pattern was later used on the RGD-33 grenade's fragmentation sleeve.

See also
 List of Russian weaponry

References

Sources 
 А. А. Благонравов, М. В. Гуревич. Боеприпасы стрелкового вооружения. Патроны, ручные и ружейные гранаты. Их устройство. Ленинград, издание военно-технической академии РККА имени тов. Дзержинского, 1932. - 210 стр.

External links
 Pictures of the M1914 and its fragmentation sleeve
 Information about the M1917 Chemical variant

World War I Russian infantry weapons
World War II infantry weapons of the Soviet Union
Hand grenades of the Russian Empire
Hand grenades of the Soviet Union
Concussion grenades

ru:РГ-14
Doong is a small inhabited island in the Don group, to the south west of Bantayan Island in the Philippines. It is part of the municipality of Bantayan, and holds two barangays – Doong and Luyongbaybay.

References

External links
Doong Island

Islands of the Don group (Bantayan)
First Methodist Episcopal Church, also known as United Methodist Church, is a historic church at 116 East Washington Avenue in Washington, Warren County, New Jersey. It was built from 1895 to 1898 with a Richardsonian Romanesque architectural style. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places for its significance in architecture on July 17, 2017. The parsonage, built 1892, is also included in the listing.

History
The first building constructed here was a wooden church built in 1825. A fire destroyed it in 1856 and the congregation replaced it with a brick building. In 1895, the brick building was deconstructed to allow construction of the current church.

Description
The church was designed by Samuel A. Brouse in a Richardsonian Romanesque architectural style. It is built using green serpentine stone and has pink sandstone accents. The form is asymmetrical, with a round tower on one side and a taller, square bell tower of the other.

Gallery

See also 
 National Register of Historic Places listings in Warren County, New Jersey
 List of Methodist churches in the United States

References

External links

Washington, New Jersey
Churches completed in 1898
19th-century Methodist church buildings in the United States
Richardsonian Romanesque architecture in New Jersey
National Register of Historic Places in Warren County, New Jersey
Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey
New Jersey Register of Historic Places
Stone churches in New Jersey
United Methodist churches in New Jersey
Eldar Mamedov is the name of:
 Eldar Mamedov (footballer) (born 1990), Russian football player
 Eldar Mammadov (born 1968), Azerbaijani military figure
The Independent Battalion of New York Volunteer Infantry, also known as the German Legion or the New York Corps of Light Infantry, was an infantry battalion from New York City that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was formed in April 1862, originally as the Enfants Perdu Regiment, but was immediately downgraded to a battalion as it couldn't muster enough companies. The unit served in the Carolinas for the duration of its existence. It was disbanded in January 1864, the men being transferred to the 47th and 48th infantry regiments and to the 1st Engineer Regiment.

Organisation
The battalion initially fielded only 6 companies, thus not serving as regiment, and stayed a battalion despite mustering additional companies over time in 1862 and 1863.

Company A – Cpt. Joseph Torrens
Company B – Cpt. Jules F. Rochefort
Company C – Cpt. Joseph Schmidt Kraus
Company D – Cpt. Charles Daillet
Company E – Cpt. Francois Boucher
Company F – Cpt. Michael Schmidt
Company G – Cpt. Thaddedus Ferris
Company H – Cpt. Ferdinand Levy (1862)
Company I – Cpt. John G. Gundlack
Company K – Cpt. Ferdinand Levy (1863)

Commanders
Lieutenant Colonel Felix Confort (resigned May 9, 1863)
Lieutenant Colonel Simon Levy

Casualties
During its service the battalion lost 9 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 52 enlisted men by disease, for a total of 61 men.

See also
List of New York Civil War units

References

Units and formations of the Union Army from New York (state)
1862 establishments in New York (state)
Military units and formations established in 1862
Military units and formations disestablished in 1864
Jesse Green is an American politician serving as a member of the Iowa Senate from the 24th district. Elected in November 2020, he assumed office on January 11, 2021.

Early life 
Green was born and raised in Harcourt, Iowa. He attended Community Christian School in Fort Dodge, Iowa and graduated high school from Southeast Webster. Green worked on his family's farm after high school and later took courses at Emmaus Bible College and Iowa Central Community College.

Career 
Prior to entering politics, Green served on his family farm and through community service with the Dayton Rodeo and as a Bible teacher. On the family farm they raise corn, beans, oats, hay, and rodeo livestock. He was elected to the Iowa Senate in November 2020 and assumed office on January 11, 2021. He has served in the Senate as Vice Chair of Labor and most recently as Chairman of Local Government along with other committee assignments.

References 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
People from Webster County, Iowa
Republican Party Iowa state senators
William Butler (December 17, 1759November 15, 1821) was a United States representative from South Carolina.

Life and career

Born in Prince William County in the Colony of Virginia, he moved to South Carolina as a young man. He served in the Snow Campaign under Colonel Richard Richardson in 1775 and in Gen. Andrew Williamson's expedition against the Cherokee Indians in 1776. In 1779 he was a lieutenant in Pulaski's Legion, under Gen. Benjamin Lincoln, and served under Gen. Andrew Pickens at the siege of Augusta in 1780. He served as captain under General William Henderson in 1781, and was a captain of Mounted Rangers under Pickens in 1782.

Butler was a member of the State convention which adopted the United States Constitution, and was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1787 to 1795. He was sheriff of the Ninety-Six District in 1791, and was elected major general of the upper division of State militia in 1796.

Butler was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the 7th United States Congress and served in the five succeeding Congresses, from March 4, 1801 to March 3, 1813. He then chose not to run for reelection.

Butler was a major general commanding the troops raised for the defense of South Carolina in the War of 1812, and then retired to his plantation, plantation on the Saluda River, near Mount Willing, South Carolina.

He died at his plantation in 1821 at the age of 61, and was buried in the Butler Family Cemetery at Butler Methodist Church, near Saluda.

William Butler was the father of William Butler (1790–1850), Andrew Pickens Butler, and Pierce Mason Butler, and the grandfather of Matthew Calbraith Butler. All except Pierce Butler (who served as governor of South Carolina) were members of the U.S. Congress from South Carolina. Butler was a first cousin to Sophia Butler (Smith) Bonham, the mother of Texas hero James Butler Bonham and U.S. Congressman Milledge Luke Bonham.

References

1759 births
1821 deaths
People from Prince William County, Virginia
American militia generals
South Carolina militiamen in the American Revolution
Members of the South Carolina House of Representatives
Butler-Belmont family
Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from South Carolina
Dime or Dima is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the northern part of the Selamago district in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region of Ethiopia, around Mount Smith. Dime divides into at least two dialects, which include Us'a and Gerfa. It has six case suffixes in addition to an unmarked nominative. It is overwhelmingly suffixing, but uses prefixes for demonstratives and reduplication.  Phonologically, it is noteworthy among the Omotic languages for having velar and uvular fricative phonemes.  The basic word order is SOV (subject–object–verb), as in other Omotic languages, indeed as in all the languages of the core of the Ethiopian Language Area.

The language, as well as the Dime people themselves, reportedly decreased in numbers over the 20th century due to predation from their neighbors the Bodi, and both are in danger of extinction. According to Ethiopian census figures, the 1994 census reported 6293 speakers of the Dime language in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region alone; in the 2007 census, only 574 speakers were reported for all of Ethiopia.  Further, because the Dime language still lacks a writing system and there are no local schools to promote the use of the language, it is even more threatened.

References

External links
 Yilma, Aklilu and Ralph Siebert (2002), "Sociolinguistic survey report of the Chara, Dime, Melo and Nayi languages of Ethiopia part 1." SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2002-029.
 Ralph Siebert (2002), "Sociolinguistic survey report on the Dime language of Ethiopia." SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2002-043
 World Atlas of Language Structures information on Dime

Languages of Ethiopia
Aroid languages
The Hills Centre was a modern brutalist complex of civic buildings in Castle Hill, New South Wales opened in stages between 1982 and 1988, and demolished in 2013.

The complex included a 1,678-seat auditorium called the Hills Entertainment Centre, a council works depot and the Baulkham Hills Shire Council (later The Hills Shire Council) chambers. The auditorium played host to early meetings of Hillsong Church before the group moved to a purpose-built facility nearby.

The Entertainment Centre foyer was dominated by a large mural: a Cubism-inspired work depicting various aspects of the performing arts, made up of thousands of ceramic pieces. The mural was the work of local artist Vladimir Tichy, who maintained a studio on the premises of a local brickworks. During the development of the site, pavers were purchased by community members; these pavers had the names of individuals and families on them and were placed in the grounds of the Entertainment Centre for "posterity". It is not known if the pavers had been saved or relocated following demolition.

North West Rail Link proposal 
In the 2000s, "Hills Centre" appeared on maps as a possible station for future railway lines, including the North West Rail Link (NWRL) and North West Metro. The station would have been on the site of the Castle Hill Showground, which would have faced demolition as a result.

After the New South Wales Government determined to proceed with the NWRL in 2011, community feedback led to the station being shifted from the showground site, which had heritage significance, to the Hills Centre site opposite. The station was renamed Hills Showground as a result.

Despite some local opposition to the change – the Hills Centre was of particular significance to a generation of school students who had performed there over the years – the site was compulsorily acquired by Transport for NSW in 2013. The buildings were demolished soon after.

The Council moved to new offices in nearby Baulkham Hills. School performances shifted to the Hillsong Centre, Parramatta Riverside Theatres and other venues.

The station opened as part of Sydney Metro Northwest in May 2019.

References 
 
 
 

Former music venues in Australia
Castle Hill, New South Wales
1982 establishments in Australia
2013 disestablishments in Australia
Buildings and structures demolished in 2013
Event venues established in 1982
Demolished buildings and structures in New South Wales
Lake Nisqually is used to identify the freshwater lake formed in the Puget Sound trough, west of Tacoma. It is sometime confused with Early Lake Russell which covered the same area during a previous northward retreat of the glacier. The glacier returned southward, then on its final retreat northward, the waters filing this basin are referred to as Lake Nisqually. Its discharge was across the Black Lake channel at  above sea level.
Two deltas formed along the eastern margin of the lake from the outflow of Lake Tacoma in the Puyallup River valley. Both the Steilacoom and Sequalichew deltas, at . A rise in level to  reflects the closure of the Black Lake outlet while the two deltas were still growing.

The advance of the glacier sufficient to close the Black Lake outlet would turn the Nisqually River, and the drainage of the Steilacoom Plains across Chambers and Bush prairies.
During this advance the ice front would have been at a northeast-southwest course between Tacoma and Olympia.  The areas of Lake Puyallup and Lake Tacoma were not significantly affected. The Clover Creek and South Tacoma channels remained in use, and the gravel plains adjusted grades to the  level.
It appears that clearing of the Narrows occurred during this retreat, and that Lake Tacoma was thus lowered, and became a part of Lake Russell.

See also
Nisqually River
Frazer Glaciation
Vashon Glaciation

References

Nisqually
Nisqually
Pierce County, Washington
King County, Washington
Thurston County, Washington
Geography of Washington (state)
Nisqually
Theba is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. Its elevation is 728 feet (222 m). Theba is located along Interstate 8 and is served by Exit 106. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 111, down from 158 in 2010.

The Rowley Mine, a private copper mine known as a source of the mineral wulfenite, is located near the settlement. The large Paloma Ranch was located near Theba before it was broken up. The area is frequently marked as Paloma on maps.

History
The area, which is in the Sonoran desert, was a farming area into the 1960s, and once had significant crops of melons, jojoba, and guar in the 1970s, which is used in the oil industry. The Southern Pacific Company once had a railroad station there, served by Wells Fargo. The population was estimated at 200 in 1960.

Theba is the nearest community to the Painted Rocks, a site of ancient petroglyphs that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 158 people living in the CDP. The population density was 254.2 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the CDP was 37% White and 63% from other races. 96% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Education
The Theba/Paloma area is served by the Paloma Elementary School District.

Theba Elementary School made headlines across the state of Arizona in 1977, when school administrators refused to sign a federal pledge agreeing not to discriminate against women. The school was one of the few in the country which refused to sign the agreement, disqualifying them from receiving federal funding. According to school administrators, the school refused to sign because they had never received federal funding anyway.

References

Census-designated places in Maricopa County, Arizona
Census-designated places in Arizona