Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Otia Ioseliani () (June 16, 1930 – July 14, 2011) was a Georgian prose writer and dramatist, whose plays have been successfully staged in Georgia as well as in other countries of the former Soviet Union and East Germany.

Biography 
Otia Ioseliani was born in the village of Gvishtibi, Tsqaltubo District, in then-Soviet Georgia. He began writing in the mid-1950s and published his first collection of stories in 1957. The nationwide recognition came with his first novel The Falling Stars (ვარსკვლავთცვენა, 1962), which, like Ioseliani's many early works, treated the theme of World War II. He then tackled in his works a great variety of themes using different artistic styles. In the 1960s and 1970s, he published popular novels such as Once There Was a Woman (იყო ერთი ქალი, 1970), Taken Prisoner by Prisoners (ტყვეთა ტყვე, 1975), and a number of stories.

In the 1960s, Ioseliani first tried his hand at screen scripts and theatre plays, resulting, among others, in the comedies Until the Ox-Cart Turns Over (სანამ ურემი გადაბრუნდება, 1969) and Six Old Maids and a Man (ექვსი შინაბერა და ერთი მამაკაცი, 1971), which were successful enough to fill the theatres in East Berlin.

Ioseliani died in 2011 at the age of 81. He was buried in the yard of his own house in his native Gvishtibi according to the will of the late writer. Among his awards was Georgia's Order of Honor.

References

External links 
Otia Ioseliani at the Georgian National Filmography

1930 births
2011 deaths
Burials at Didube Pantheon
People from Imereti
Svan people
Dramatists and playwrights from Georgia (country)
Novelists from Georgia (country)
Recipients of the Order of Honor (Georgia)
20th-century novelists
20th-century dramatists and playwrights from Georgia (country)
20th-century writers from Georgia (country)
Robert Chamberlain (1607–1666) was an English poet and playwright.

Life
Chamberlain was born to Robert Chamberlain of Standish, Lancashire, and was clerk to Peter Ball, the solicitor-general to Queen Henrietta Maria of France. Ball, apparently impressed with Chamberlain's literary promise, sent him to study at Exeter College in 1637, when he was thirty years old. At Oxford Chamberlain was popular with the university wits, and issued several volumes while in residence. He never took a degree. The date of his death is not known. He was a close friend of Thomas Rawlins and Thomas Nabbes, and was much attached to Peter Ball and his son William.

Works
Chamberlain's literary work consists of original adages, a comedy, some short poems, and collections of ancient jokes. He contributed commendatory verses to: Nabbes's Spring's Glory, 1638; Rawlins's tragedy The Rebellion, 1640; John Tatham's Fancies Theatre, 1640. He was erroneously credited by Anthony Wood and others with the authorship of Sicelides, a Pastoral, 1633. by Phineas Fletcher.

Leonard Blunt's Asse upon Asse (1661) also has a commendatory verse by Chamberlain. It was "a collection of several pamphlets written for and against the author of the Asses' Complaint against Balaam", viz. Lewis Griffin. Scholars now take one of the works in the volume, Balaam's Asse Cudgeld, to be by Chamberlain. These writings are the last known of his.

References

Attribution

1607 births
1666 deaths
17th-century English poets
17th-century English dramatists and playwrights
Joint locking can refer to:

Joint lock, a technique of unarmed combat
Joint locking (symptom), a medical sign or symptom
The University of West Bohemia Rector election, 2014 was held on 19 November 2014. The incumbent Rector Ilona Mauritzová sought reelection but was defeated by Chairman of the Research Center New Technologies Miroslav Holeček.

Candidates
 Ladislav Čepička, Vice-dean at the Faculty of Education.
 Nikolaj Demjančuk, Chairman of Catedra of Philosophy at the Faculty Philosophy and Arts
 Miroslav Holeček, Chairman of Research Center NTC. He ran for the position in 2010 but was defeated by Mauritzová.
 Ilona Mauritzová, the incumbent Rector. She was previously Dean of The Faculty of Health Care Studies. She is the first female Rector of the University.

Background
Candidates were allowed to register till 27 September 2014. Incumbent Rector Ilona Mauritzová decided to seek reelection. Her rival from previous election Miroslav Holeček also decided to run. Ladislav Čepička from faculty of Education and Nikolaj Demjančuk from the Faculty Philosophy and Arts also decided to stand.

The first debate was held on 22 October 2014. Holeček stated that vision is a key for the University. He believes that University should know its direction. He wants it to have a good name and use its inner diversity and cooperation of faculties to its benefit. Mauritzová stated that university should consolidate itself and should focus on its strategic goals in the new period. Demjančuk supported stronger autonomy of faculties. Čepička wanted the university step from average.

Opinion Survey

Voting

Voting was held on 19 November 2014. 59 members of academic senate voted. Candidate needed to win at least 30 votes to be elected. Mauritzová received highest number of votes in the first round. Holeček also advanced to the second round. Second round was held afterwards. Holeček defeated Mautzová when he received 32 votes.

Aftermath

Czech president Miloš Zeman appointed Holeček on 5 February 2015. Holeček was inaugurated on 2 April 2015 and became the new Rector.

Mauritzová returned to the Faculty of Health Care Studies and became its dean.

Notes

2014
2014 elections in the Czech Republic
Non-partisan elections
Zac Nearchou (born Reading,  16 November 2000) is an English rugby union player.
His usual position is as a Prop and he currently plays for Premiership Rugby team Wasps.

In 2020-21 season, he played, on loan, with Italian Pro14 team Benetton.

He was educated at Radley College, Oxford.

Nearchou can also operate at hooker and has represented England at Under 18s and Under 19s levels.

References 

It's Rugby England Profile
Ultimate Rugby Profile

2000 births
Living people
Ampthill RUFC players
Benetton Rugby players
English rugby union players
Rugby union players from Reading, Berkshire
Rugby union props
The girls' 4 × 100 metre medley relay event in swimming at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics took place on 18 August at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Centre in Nanjing, China.

Results

Heats
The heats were held at 11:03.

Final
The final was held at 19:29.

References

Swimming at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics
4 × 100 metre medley relay
Enterprise Integration Patterns is a book by Gregor Hohpe and Bobby Woolf and describes 65 patterns for the use of enterprise application integration and message-oriented middleware in the form of a pattern language.

The integration (messaging) pattern language 
The pattern language presented in the book consists of 65 patterns structured into 9 categories, which largely follow the flow of a message from one system to the next through channels, routing, and transformations. The book includes an icon-based pattern language, sometimes nicknamed "GregorGrams" after one of the authors. Excerpts from the book (short pattern descriptions) are available on the supporting website (see External links).

Integration styles and types
The book distinguishes four top-level alternatives for integration:
 File Transfer
 Shared Database
 Remote Procedure Invocation
 Messaging

The following integration types are introduced:
 Information Portal
 Data Replication
 Shared Business Function
 Service Oriented Architecture
 Distributed Business Process
 Business-to-Business Integration
 Tightly Coupled Interaction vs. Loosely Coupled Interaction

Messaging
 Message Channel
 Message
 Pipes and Filters
 Message Router
 Message Translator
 Message Endpoint

Message Channel
 Point-to-Point Channel
 Publish-Subscribe Channel
 Datatype Channel
 Invalid Message Channel
 Dead Letter Channel
 Guaranteed Delivery
 Channel Adapter
 Messaging Bridge
 Message Bus

Message Construction
 Command Message
 Document Message
 Event Message
 Request-Reply
 Return Address
 Correlation Identifier
 Message Sequence
 Message Expiration
 Format Indicator

Message Router
 Content-Based Router
 Message Filter
 Dynamic Router
 Recipient List
 Splitter
 Aggregator
 Resequencer
 Composed Message Processor
 Scatter-Gather
 Routing Slip
 Process Manager
 Message Broker

Message Transformation
 Envelope Wrapper
 Content Enricher
 Content Filter
 Claim Check
 Normalizer
 Canonical Data Model

Message Endpoint
 Messaging Gateway
 Messaging Mapper
 Transactional Client
 Polling Consumer
 Event-Driven Consumer
 Competing Consumers
 Message Dispatcher
 Selective Consumer
 Durable Subscriber
 Idempotent Receiver
 Service Activator

System Management
 Control Bus
 Detour
 Wire Tap
 Message History
 Message Store
 Smart Proxy
 Test Message
 Channel Purger

The pattern language continues to be relevant as of today, for instance in cloud application development and integration, and in the internet of things. In 2015, the two book authors reunited—for the first time since the publication of the book—for a retrospective and interview in IEEE Software.

Implementation
Enterprise Integration Patterns are implemented in many open source integration solutions. Notable implementations include Spring Integration, Apache Camel, Red Hat Fuse, Mule ESB and Guaraná DSL.

See also 
 Enterprise messaging system
 Loose coupling
 Software design pattern

References

External links

American non-fiction books
2003 non-fiction books
Software engineering books
Software design patterns
Enterprise application integration
Message-oriented middleware
Monographs
The National Institute of Anthropology and Latin American Thought (; INAPL) is an Argentine government agency dedicated to preserving national cultural and archeological heritage. It is a part of Argentina's ministry of culture.

The institute has been involved in multiple projects. Among these are the preservation of rock art sites including Cueva de las Manos and the study of HMS Swift (1763), a British ship that sank off the coast of Puerto Deseado in 1770. It also runs the National Museum of Man in Argentina.

Organization 
The INAPL is a government agency of Argentina, and is part of Argentina's ministry of culture.

Mission and function 

The INAPL is dedicated to preserving national cultural and archeological heritage. As such, the primary focus of the institute is the documentation, preservation, and recovery of cultural heritage, be it physical or non-physical. The institute carries out research in the areas of archaeology, anthropology, and folklore. In keeping with their mission, they also give recommendations and alternative proposals on regional economic and socio-cultural development.

One of the programs of the INAPL is to preserve rock art sites and save them from deterioration and destruction. This program has been in place since 1995. Of these sites, Cueva de las Manos has been given top priority.

History 
The INAPL was created on December 20, 1943. It was created at the behest of Juan Alfonso Carrizo, who would become the institute's first director. 

The institute has had several names over the course of its existence; the first of these was The National Institute of Tradition assigned at its founding in 1943. In the words of Briones and Guber, the institute was later renamed for political reasons to "the National Institute of Philology and Folklore in 1955, the National Institute of Folkloric Research in 1960, the National Institute of Anthropology in 1964, and [finally] the National Institute of Anthropology and Latin American Thought in 1992."

Current and former projects 

Among the institute's current and former projects is the study of HMS Swift (1763), a British ship that sank off of the coast of Puerto Deseado in 1770. The discovery and investigation of the ship was one of the first taken on by the INAPL's newly created underwater archaeology program in Argentina, which was formed in 1995.

The INAPL, along with the National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), is also a major sponsor of the DocAnt film festival, the oldest currently-running anthropological film festival in Latin America. The INAPL runs the National Museum of Man in Argentina.

Notable members 
 Sandra Analía Guillermo—recipient of the John L. Cotter Award in Historical Archaeology

See also 

 The National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET)—an Argentine organization that works closely with the INAPL

References

External links 

 
Open access publications of the INAPL

Scientific organisations based in Argentina
Government agencies of Argentina
Research councils
The Stevens-Buchanan House is a historic mansion in Brandon, Mississippi, U.S.. It was built in 1868 for James Richardson Stevens and his wife, Martha L. Patton. It was designed in the Greek Revival and Italianate architectural styles. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since May 5, 1978.

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi
Greek Revival architecture in Mississippi
Italianate architecture in Mississippi
Houses completed in 1869
National Register of Historic Places in Rankin County, Mississippi
Brandon, Mississippi
The Istanbul Bar Association () is a voluntary bar association based in Istanbul, Turkey. At 60,000 members it is one of the largest bar associations in the world. It is a member of the Union of Turkish Bar Associations.

The association has published journals since 1911, and since 1925 publishes the İstanbul Barosu Dergisi ("Journal of İstanbul Bar Association").

In 2013 the president and board of the association were charged with attempting to influence members of the judiciary in the "Sledgehammer" trial, after they had intervened in a 2012 hearing to demand a fair trial. The European Association of Lawyers for Democracy & World Human Rights said their intervention was legal and approved by the presiding judge at the time.

In 2022 Filiz Saraç became the first woman to be elected president of the association.

References

External links
Home page

Bar associations of Asia
Bar associations of Europe
1870s establishments in the Ottoman Empire
Organizations established in 1878
Organizations based in Istanbul
Aeromicrobium ginsengisoli is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus Aeromicrobium which has been isolated from soil from a ginseng field in Daejeon, Korea.

References 

Propionibacteriales
Bacteria described in 2008
FastTrack is a peer-to-peer (P2P) protocol that was used by the Kazaa, Grokster, iMesh and Morpheus file sharing programs. FastTrack was the most popular file sharing network in 2003, and used mainly for the exchange of music mp3 files. The network had approximately 2.4 million concurrent users in 2003. It is estimated that the total number of users was greater than that of Napster at its peak.

History
The FastTrack protocol and Kazaa were created and developed by Estonian programmers of BlueMoon Interactive headed by Jaan Tallinn, the same team that later created Skype. After selling it to Niklas Zennström from Sweden and Janus Friis from Denmark, it was introduced in March 2001 by their Dutch company Consumer Empowerment. It appeared during the end of the first generation of P2P networks – Napster shut down in July of that year. There are three FastTrack-based networks, and they use mutually incompatible versions of the protocol. The most popular clients on each are Kazaa (and its variations), Grokster, and iMesh. For more information about the various lawsuits surrounding Kazaa and Sharman Networks, see Kazaa.

Technology
FastTrack uses supernodes to improve scalability.

To allow downloading from multiple sources, FastTrack employs the UUHash hashing algorithm. While UUHash allows very large files to be checksummed in a short time, even on slow weak computers, it also allows for massive corruption of a file to go unnoticed. Many people, as well as the RIAA, have exploited this vulnerability to spread corrupt and fake files on the network.

The FastTrack protocol uses encryption and was not documented by its creators. The first clients were all closed source software. However, initialization data for the encryption algorithms is sent in the clear and no public key encryption is used, so reverse engineering was made comparatively easy. In 2003, open source programmers succeeded in reverse-engineering the portion of the protocol dealing with client-supernode communication, but the supernode-supernode communication protocol remains largely unknown.

Clients
The following programs are or have been FastTrack clients:
 Kazaa and variants
 KCeasy (requires the gIFT-fasttrack plugin)
 Grokster
 iMesh
 Morpheus, until 2002
 Apollon - KDE-Based
 giFT-FastTrack  – a giFT plugin
 MLDonkey, a free multi-platform multi-network file sharing client

See also
 Kad network
 Overnet
 Open Music Model
 Comparison of file sharing applications

References

External links
 giFT-FastTrack home page
 Documentation of the known parts of the FastTrack protocol, from giFT-FastTrack
 Boardwatch [ Interview with Niklas Zennstrom], July 17, 2003
 FTWall  - A firewalling technique for blocking the fast-track protocol.
 Advanced Peer-Based Technology Business Models. Ghosemajumder, Shuman. MIT Sloan School of Management, 2002.
 Music Downloads: Pirates- or Customers? . Silverthorne, Sean. Harvard Business School Working Knowledge, 2004.

File sharing networks
File transfer protocols
Keramin Minsk (Belar. Керамин-Минск) was an ice hockey team from Minsk, Belarus. They played in the Belarusian Extraleague until 2010 where the team disbanded due to financial reasons.

History
The club was created in 1998 under the name HC Minsk. In 2001, the club changed name to Keramin Minsk. In 2008 they signed an affiliation to be a feeder club for Dinamo Minsk, who play in the Kontinental Hockey League. 

On 10 July 2010 it was announced that the team was asking the players to start looking for a new club. Six days later the owners announced the dissolution of the club due to financial reasons.

Honours
 Belarusian Extraleague:
  2002, 2008.
  Eastern European Hockey League:
  2003, 2004.
 Belarusian Cup:
  2002, 2008.

References

External links 
 Official site

Ice hockey teams in Belarus
Eastern European Hockey League teams
Belarusian Extraleague teams
Sport in Minsk
1998 establishments in Belarus
2010 disestablishments in Belarus
Defunct ice hockey teams in Europe
Wisk'achani (Aymara wisk'acha a rodent,-ni a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with the viscacha", hispanicized spelling Viscachani) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately . It is located in the La Paz Department, Loayza Province, Luribay Municipality.

References 

Mountains of La Paz Department (Bolivia)
Gastrolobium villosum (common name crinkle-leaf poison or crinkle-leaved poison) is a low spreading shrub in the pea family (Fabaceae), native to Western Australia. Like most Gastrolobiums it is poisonous to stock.

It was first described by George Bentham in 1839. There are no synonyms.

It is deemed to be "Not Threatened" under Western Australian conservation law.

Etymology 
The specific epithet, villosum, is a Latin adjective, villosus, -a, -um ("villous") and describes the plant as having "long, soft, straight (not interwoven) hairs".

References

External links 

 Gastrolobium villosum occurrence data from Australasian Virtual Herbarium

Plants described in 1839
Taxa named by George Bentham
villosum
Eucalyptus assimilans is a tree that is endemic to Western Australia. It has smooth white or greyish bark shed in long ribbons, lance-shaped and curved leaves, buds in groups of seven in leaf axils and conical fruit.

Description
Eucalyptus assimilans is a tree that typically grows to a height of . It has smooth white or greyish bark on the trunk and branches, that is shed in long, wide pale brown strips. The bark, leaves and flower buds are covered with a greyish, powdery bloom. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped leaves. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, tapered,  long,  wide on a petiole  long. The flower buds are arranged in group of seven in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle  long, the individual flowers on a pedicel  long. Mature buds are oval, about  long and  wide with a conical operculum slightly shorter the floral cup. The fruit is a woody, conical capsule  long,  wide.

Taxonomy and naming
Eucalyptus assimilans was first formally described in 2001 by Lawrie Johnston and Ken Hill. The specific epithet (assimilans) is a Latin word meaning "making like", referring to the similarity of this species to E. sheathiana.

Distribution
This eucalypt grows sporadically in woodland in gently undulating country in the Balladonia area in the Coolgardie biogeographic region.

Conservation
Eucalyptus assimilans is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

See also

List of Eucalyptus species

References

Eucalypts of Western Australia
Trees of Australia
assimilans
Myrtales of Australia
Plants described in 2001
Taxa named by Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson
Taxa named by Ken Hill (botanist)
Blue Ridge Community and Technical College is a public community college in Martinsburg, West Virginia. Formerly the Community and Technical College of Shepherd, it was part of Shepherd College until March 2005, when it was accredited as an independent institution. One year later it was officially renamed Blue Ridge Community and Technical College. Blue Ridge CTC has over 40 collegiate level associate degree and certificate programs, and workforce development and training.

References

External links
Official website

Education in Berkeley County, West Virginia
Universities and colleges established in 2005
Buildings and structures in Martinsburg, West Virginia
Two-year colleges in the United States
West Virginia Community and Technical College System
2005 establishments in West Virginia
The Nannie Gresham Biscoe House is a historic house located at 227 Cherry Street in Arkadelphia, Arkansas.

Description and history 
Built in 1901, the two-story wood-framed house is a fine local example of Queen Anne styling, which has been passed from mother to daughter within the same family. The house was built by the widowed Nannie Gresham Biscoe as a family home and boarding house, offering residential spaces to students attending the nearby Ouachita Baptist College, where she also taught. The house is the least-altered of several period houses on the street.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 21, 2004.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Clark County, Arkansas

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Arkansas
Queen Anne architecture in Arkansas
Houses completed in 1901
Houses in Arkadelphia, Arkansas
National Register of Historic Places in Clark County, Arkansas