Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Platycheirus ambiguus is a small widespread species of hoverfly found across the Palearctic from Ireland to Japan. A spring species found in flight in April and May, it visits spring-flowering trees and shrubs; e.g., Prunus spinosa in deciduous woodland and scrub.

The species is similar to several other small hoverflies and can be problematic to identify.

The larvae feed on aphids in various trees and shrubs.

Description
External images
For terms, see: Morphology of Diptera. 
Haltere knob is grey brown. Frons have heavy silver-grey dusting. Tergites are marked with yellow but heavily silver-grey dusted.
See references for determination.

Distribution
Palearctic: Fennoscandia south to Spain, Ireland east through Europe on to the Russian Far East and the Pacific coast, including Japan.

Biology
Habitat: deciduous forest scrub, garrigue, hedgerows and gardens. Flies April to end of May.

References

Diptera of Europe
Syrphinae
Insects described in 1817
The 1986 Vuelta a España was the 41st edition of the Vuelta a España, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Vuelta began in Palma de Mallorca, with a prologue individual time trial on 22 April, and Stage 11 occurred on 3 May with a stage from Valladolid. The race finished in Jerez de la Frontera on 13 May.

Stage 11
3 May 1986 — Valladolid to Valladolid,  (ITT)

Stage 12
4 May 1986 — Valladolid to Segovia,

Stage 13
5 May 1986 — Segovia to Villalba,

Stage 14
6 May 1986 —  (Torrelodones) to Leganés,

Stage 15
7 May 1986 — Aranjuez to Albacete,

Stage 16
8 May 1986 — Albacete to Jaén,

Stage 17
9 May 1986 — Jaén to Sierra Nevada,

Stage 18
10 May 1986 — Granada to Benalmádena,

Stage 19
11 May 1986 — Benalmádena to Puerto Real,

Stage 20
12 May 1986 — Puerto Real to Jerez de la Frontera,

Stage 21
13 May 1986 — Jerez de la Frontera to Jerez de la Frontera,  (ITT)

References

1986 Vuelta a España
Vuelta a España stages
The Santissima Annunziata, also called the Basilica del Paradiso, is a Renaissance style, Roman Catholic church and convent located on Via Massimo D'Azeglio in Parma, Italy.

History
The church was built on a site of a convent once occupied by the Franciscan Order outside the city walls, but demolished in 1546 by the Duke Pier Luigi Farnese. Originally the church was dedicated to Saints Gervaso and Protaso. Construction began in 1566, commissioned by Duke Ottavio Farnese and the bishop of Brugnato, and using a design by Giambattista Fornovo.

By 1616, construction had stalled, part of the roof fallen in, and there was a failure to complete the planned dome. Only with the intervention of Margherita Farnese (who became a nun) did construction proceeded using an awkward, heavily buttressed dome design by Girolamo Rainaldi. The layout has a nearly elliptical interior, with two semi-circles joined by two straight lines, which join the apse, ten chapels, and an interior atrium.

The convent was designed in part by Giovanni Battista Magnani, with the refectory completed in 1637 and cloister in 1688. The convent includes a large library. The convent contains the rooms and artifacts of the Blessed Lino Maupas (died 1924).
 
In the left atrium there is a copy of the Annunciation by Correggio (1520), a fresco from the church of the Minors in via Farini. In the niche is an polychrome terracotta sculpture depicting Ecce Homo by Antonio Sbravati, and a Martyrdom of Saints Gervaso and Protaso (early 19th-century) by Biagio Martini. The main altarpiece is an Enthroned Madonna, Child and Saints Bernard, John Baptist, John Evangelist and Francis of Assisi (1776) by Antonio Brianti, is a copy of a work (1518) by Francesco Zaganelli for the church of the "Annunziata di fuori".

In the fourth chapel to the left, there are depictions of Life of St Peter of Alcantara (early 18th-century) by Pier Ilario Spolverini. In the ninth chapel, there is a St Bonaventure genuflecting before the Virgin by Sebastiano Galeotti. In the tenth chapel, there is the baptismal fountain by Camillo Uccelli. Among other artists with works is Giovanni Battista Tinti.

The Baroque stucco decoration in the nave is attributed to Luca and Giovanni Battista Reti. The organ is by Giuseppe Serassi.

See also
Catholic Church in Italy

References

Roman Catholic churches in Parma
17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
Renaissance architecture in Parma
Baroque architecture in Parma
Edward John Dugan  was a professional baseball pitcher in the American Association for the 1884 Richmond Virginians. His brother, Bill Dugan, also played for the Virginians.

External links

1864 births
Major League Baseball pitchers
19th-century baseball players
Richmond Virginians players
Richmond Virginians (minor league) players
Newark Domestics players
Kansas City Cowboys (minor league) players
Year of death missing
Baseball players from New York (state)
Burials at Holy Cross Cemetery, Brooklyn
Dominik Büchele (born 23 February 1991) is a German singer who finished fourth in season 6 of Deutschland sucht den Superstar (DSDS).

Early life 

Inspired by James Blunt, Büchele founded his band "Umleitung" and gained first stage experience on local level. Asked about his plans for his future after school, he would answer "making music, attending a high school for music, becoming a professional singer-songwriter". To reach those aims, he took part in a German castingshow in 2009, reaching #4 out of 32.000 participants.

Career

DSDS 

Büchele got one of the 15 tickets for the live shows by performing a James Blunt cover what caused an occasional comparison to Blunt.
During the live performances, he grew as one of the favourites of this TV show

Büchele, Daniel Schuhmacher and Sarah Kreuz were not on speaking terms with the other candidate, Annemarie Eilfeld, when the top 4 happened.

Post-DSDS

2009–2012 
Signing his first contract as a professional artist right after those TV appearances, Büchele's dreams began to come true. In 2010, he published his first single "Closer to heaven" and album "Ready", and being on the road in Germany and Austria (2009/10), he gave over 50 gigs including being support act of  the "Puhdys". In 2011, his second album "Again" including the single "Hazel Eyes" was released. This album debuts two of his self-written songs, "Salvation" and "For the Last Time". Since then, he focusses on writing songs, performing live at chosen events  including charities  and attending the International Music College of Freiburg with the majors songwriting and producing.

Büchele has started a joint project with Sebastian Wurth.

Since 2013 

On stage, Büchele and his band "Umleitung" performed playlists made up of self-composed songs, catching some media attention.

In June 2014, Büchele released his demo album "Umleitung", autonomously composed and produced. In November 2014, the first single release "Colours" was released as a download version.

After presenting his debut album "Colours" under his band's name "Umleitung" and successful graduation at the International Music College in Freiburg in 2016, Büchele followed the Pacific Crest Trail the year after, gaining many inspirations for new songs like "Heading North", released in December 2017. In February 2018, Büchele's third solo-album "The Journey" was released.

Discography

Singles

Albums

References 

1991 births
Musicians from Baden-Württemberg
21st-century German male singers
Deutschland sucht den Superstar participants
Living people
Pharmadule was a Swedish company, specialized in design and construction of modular pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities in the same fashion as modular homes nowadays are being built. The unique idea came from its founder, Clas Wallenborg, in 1986 as a result of several troublesome facility constructions abroad for Pharmacia.

Pharmadule Emtunga AB
In July 2001, Pharmadule AB officially merged with Emtunga International AB. The merger completed the two companies long-term relationship. Emtunga had been Pharmadule's exclusive manufacturer of modular pharmaceutical plants and the companies had operated extremely close during a period of fifteen years. In 2001 Flexenclosure is made a separate division of Pharmadule Emtunga and is now a stand-alone company with its headquarters in Stockholm and corporate hub in Vara.

In December 2003, 3i acquired Pharmadule Emtunga from IDI. Pharmadule Emtunga has 600 employees and conducts operations in Emtunga, Vara, Gothenburg and Stockholm.

Pharmadule Morimatsu AB
Pharmadule Morimatsu is a Swedish company owned by Morimatsu Group since 2011. Pharmadule offers complete modular facilities including process design and engineering, facility design and engineering, fabrication, process installation, project management, commissioning and qualification, validation and regulatory services and process equipment for the pharma, biotech and consumer goods industry.

Pharmadule OÜ
Pharmadule OÜ was established in 2005 as a manufacturing unit for Pharmadule. Pharmadule OÜ delivers modular solutions, skids, equipment and orbital welding services.

References

External links
Pharmadule OÜ Official site
Pharmadule Official site

Companies of Sweden
Richard Pérez, widely known as Richie Pérez (1944 – March 27, 2004) was a Hispanic American teacher and activist.

Life
In 1969, Pérez joined the Young Lords, a Puerto Rican rights group which employed radical nonviolent direct action.

From the 1980s until his death, he was director of community development at the Community Service Society, a nonprofit group serving the poor. He campaigned against racially motivated violence and pushed for voter registration.

His papers are held in the Archives of the Puerto Rican Diaspora at Hunter College, CUNY.

Pérez died of cancer on March 27, 2004.

References

External links
 The Richie Pérez Interviews
 Remembering & Thanking Richie Perez 1944-2004

1944 births
2004 deaths
American people of Puerto Rican descent
Activists for Hispanic and Latino American civil rights
The Cannone da 152/50 or 152/50 A. Mod. 1918 was a heavy naval gun, designed in the United Kingdom and produced under licence in Italy. It was used as coastal artillery during the Second World War.

It was originally produced from 1918 onwards by Gio. Ansaldo & C. under licence from Armstrong Whitworth, as indicated by the "A" in its name. It was installed in Regia Marina forts and used by the Milizia Marittima di Artiglieria (MILMART) who manned the batteries.

Specifications

Cupola mounting

Pedestal mounting

Bibliography
  Le armi e le artiglierie in servizio di F. Grandi, Ed. fuori commercio, 1938.

References

World War II artillery of Italy
Naval guns of Italy
Gio. Ansaldo & C. artillery
Margaret H. Bair is a retired brigadier general in the United States Air National Guard and was the Chief of Staff of the Wisconsin Air National Guard.

Biography
She has three children. While not serving in the military she works as a registered nurse in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin.

Career
Bair originally joined the United States Air Force in 1976. While on active duty, her assignments included serving at Andrews Air Force Base. Following her time on active duty, she joined the United States Air Force Reserve and the Montana Air National Guard and eventually became the commander of the Medical Group of the 128th Air Refueling Wing of the Wisconsin Air National Guard. She was promoted to Brigadier General in 2009 by Jim Doyle.

References

People from Lake Geneva, Wisconsin
Military personnel from Wisconsin
Wisconsin National Guard personnel
National Guard (United States) generals
Female generals of the United States Air Force
Living people
American nurses
American women nurses
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American women
Madhuca pasquieri is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is found in China and Vietnam. It is threatened by habitat loss and overharvesting for its timber.

References

pasquieri
Trees of China
Trees of Vietnam
Vulnerable plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
The National Research Professorship is an Indian award given to scholars who have made exceptional contribution in their fields.

Notable recipients
 
 Satyendra Nath Bose
 Suniti Kumar Chatterji
 Jayanta Kumar Ray
 C.S. Seshadri
 S.R. Ranganathan

References

Indian awards
Karaja or Karajá may refer to:

Karajá, an indigenous tribe of Brazil
Karajá language
Karaja (singer) (born 1978), German musician 
Karaja, Iran, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran

See also

 
 Karaya (disambiguation)
Hick's Cayes (Spanish: Cayos Hicks) are a group of uninhabited Islands in the South of Chetumal Bay, between St. George's Caye and Caye Chapel, about halfway between Belize City and San Pedro Town.

Uninhabited islands of Belize
Islands of Belize
Neil Archibald Primrose, 7th Earl of Rosebery, 3rd Earl of Midlothian (born 11 February 1929), styled Lord Primrose between 1931 and 1974, is a Scottish nobleman. He was a member of the House of Lords from 1974 to 1999. His son and heir is Harry Primrose, Lord Dalmeny.

Biography
He is the only surviving son of Harry, Earl of Rosebery. His paternal grandfather was Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, the Liberal Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1894 to 1895. His paternal grandmother was the heiress Hannah, Countess of Rosebery (daughter of Mayer de Rothschild), who was regarded as the richest woman in England in the late 19th century.

After the death of his elder half-brother Ronald in 1931, he became heir apparent to his father and was styled Lord Primrose, as the courtesy title Lord Dalmeny was reserved out of respect for his late elder brother. During World War II he was educated at Sandroyd School before being evacuated to America, attending the Millbrook School in Millbrook, N.Y. (A slightly older student who attended at the same time, writer William F. Buckley Jr., would remark in a magazine article in 1981 that the young lord had been an uncontrollable "brat".) Afterward, he was educated at Stowe School and New College, Oxford.

He married Alison Mary Deirdre Reid in 1955. He was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Midlothian in 1960 and succeeded his father as earl in 1974.

Rosebery currently resides at the family seat Dalmeny House near Edinburgh with his wife. The Earl and Countess of Rosebery have five children, four daughters and a son. The Countess is a patroness of the Royal Caledonian Ball. Their son and youngest child, Harry, bears the courtesy title Lord Dalmeny as heir to the Rosebery earldoms, viscountcies and baronies.

References

External links

The Peerage

1929 births
Living people
People educated at Sandroyd School
Earls of Rosebery
Scottish people of German-Jewish descent
Midlothian, Neil Primrose, 3rd Earl of
Neil

Rosebery
Rosbach is a railway station on the Sieg Railway, situated at Windeck, Rhein-Sieg-Kreis in western Germany. The station building was built between 1880 and 1897 on a section of the Sieg Railway that was opened by the Cologne-Minden Railway Company (, CME) between Eitorf and Wissen on 1 August 1861. It has two platform tracks and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station.

It is served by S-Bahn S 12 services from Köln-Ehrenfeld (Horrem in the peak) to Au (Sieg) and on weekends by S19 services from Düren to Au (Sieg). The S12 services operate hourly, but the S19 services are less frequent.

References 

S12 (Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn)
Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn stations
Buildings and structures in Rhein-Sieg-Kreis
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1880
Casa de Leones (English: House of Lions), also known as Los Leones, were a Puerto Rican reggaeton group.

Professional career
The members of the group are Miguel A. De Jesús (Guelo Star), Jaime Borges and Charlie Carlson (lead singer) and Héctor Padilla (J-King & Maximan), Randy Ortiz and Joel Muñoz (Jowell & Randy). All five members began their music career writing and producing for other artists, establishing them in the world of reggaeton and rap. In 2007, they joined forces and were taken on by the reggaeton producers of Black Lion Records, Carlos “Karly” Rosario & Elías De León.

Their first studio/compilation album was released on June 26, 2007, and their single hit song No Te Veo MLP reached #1 in The Billboard Hot Latin Charts.

In 2008 Los Leones stopped performing as a group; however, since this was a result of poor contract negotiation and not animosity within the group, sometimes they continue to meet and perform. The five former members are still signed by White Lion and still have a close working relationship.

On September 14, 2010, Guelo Star confirmed on his Twitter account that the members of Los Leones had been getting together for the production of the album Casa De Leones 2. He announced a 2014 release for the album, but this has not been confirmed yet. 

On July 7, 2012, all the members of Los Leones were added on the remix to Yomo's single "En Serio". This was the first time in two years that the artists were reunited on a track. On October 6, 2012: Casa De Leones reunited once again for a track made by members J-King & Maximan, "Que La Nota Le Suba" was remixed with the added vocals of Guelo Star, Jowell & Randy.

Discography

Albums

Singles

Jowell & Randy albums
Studio 

Mixtapes

J King & Maximan albums

Studio

Mixtapes

Guelo Star albums

Studio

Mixtapes

External links 
J-King & Maximan - Official
Official MySpace

Puerto Rican musical groups
Musical groups established in 2007
Reggaeton groups
Musical groups from Ponce, Puerto Rico
Warner Music Latina artists
2007 establishments in Puerto Rico
Honky Tonk Sonatas is the fourth album by Canadian country music singer Jason McCoy.

Track listing
 "I've Got a Weakness" (Casey Beathard, Michael Heeney) – 4:26
 "Kind of Like It's Love" (Jim Lauderdale, John Leventhal) – 3:00
 "Whisper" (Lauderdale) – 3:19
 "Ten Million Teardrops" (Jason McCoy, Tim Taylor) – 3:14
 "I Would for You" (Jay Knowles, Wynn Varble, Shawn Camp) – 3:11
 "My Love Will Follow You" (Buddy Miller, Julie Miller) – 3:08
 "Bury My Heart" (Tia Sillers, Mark Selby, Sean Michaels) – 2:58
 "Fix Anything" (McCoy, Denny Carr) – 4:08
 "Broke Down" (McCoy, Odie Blackmon) – 3:41
 "Doin' Time in Bakersfield" (Lauderdale, Frank Dycus) – 3:18
duet with Gary Allan
 "Don't Look Away" (James McGehee, Sean Michaels) – 4:48

Chart performance

Year-end charts

References

External links
 amazon.ca

Jason McCoy albums
2000 albums
Universal Records albums
Vesta is an unincorporated community in Owen Township, Clark County, Indiana, United States.

History
A post office was established at Vesta in 1884, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1902.

Geography
Vesta is located at .

References

Unincorporated communities in Clark County, Indiana
Unincorporated communities in Indiana
Louisville metropolitan area
Sarki Nafata of Gobir (r. 1797–98), one of a series of rulers of the small Hausa state of Gobir, today in northern Nigeria is best remembered for his opposition to Fulani Islamic reformer Usman dan Fodio, who later led a popular uprising against the Gobir rulers, and established the Sokoto Caliphate.

External links
List of rulers of Gobir
Igba Rumun Vishigh. CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM IN DIALOGUE: NORTHWEST NIGERIA, 1960-1990. University of Jos, Nigeria (1997).

History of Nigeria
A defensive war () is one of the causes that justify war by the criteria of the Just War tradition. It means a war where at least one nation is mainly trying to defend itself from another, as opposed to a war where both sides are trying to invade and conquer each other.

The right to self-defence in international law is enshrined in Chapter VII, Article 51 of the UN Charter: 

Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of collective or individual self-defense if an armed attack occurs against a member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken the measures necessary to maintain international peace and security. Measures taken by members in exercise of this right of self-defense shall be immediately reported to the Security Council and shall not in any way affect the authority and responsibility of the Security Council under the present Charter to take at any time such action as it deems necessary in order to maintain or restore international peace and security.

History
American supporters of the war against the British argued that the War of 1812 was a defensive war, citing British harassment of American merchant shipping and impressment of American sailors on the high seas as well as armed support to Indian tribes resisting American expansion in the Midwest in order to create a pro-British Indian barrier state.

Views
The Islamic scholar Sufyan al-Thawri (716–778), who was called by Majid Khadduri (1909–2007) a pacifist, maintained that jihad (holy war) was only a defensive war.

See also
 Battleplan (documentary TV series)

References

Sources

 

Wars by type
Warfare by type
ζ Lupi (Latinised as Zeta Lupi) is the brighter component of a wide double star in the constellation Lupus, consisting of an orange-hued primary and a fainter secondary with a golden-yellow hue. It is visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 3.41. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 27.80 mas as seen from Earth, it is located 117.3 light-years from the Sun.

This is a probable binary star system. As of 2013, the pair had an angular separation of 71.20 arcseconds along a position angle of 249°. The primary, component A, is an evolved G-type giant star with a visual magnitude of 3.50 and a stellar classification of G7 III. This is a red clump star, indicating that it is generating energy through the thermonuclear fusion of helium in its core region. Its measured angular diameter is , which, at the estimated distance of Zeta Lupi, yields a physical size of about 10 times the radius of the Sun.

The secondary, component B, has a visual magnitude of 6.74.

References

G-type giants
Horizontal-branch stars
Double stars
Lupus (constellation)
Lupi, Zeta
Durchmusterung objects
134505
074395
5649
Clogs have traditionally been used in Turkish bath houses to protect the foot from dirty water and soap.  The earlier form were called "nalins" and originated during the Ottoman period.  Nalins came to be artistic objects which indicated the wearer's social standing.  As domestic baths became more common the rituals of the bath house declined and nalins were replaced with the simpler "takunya".  Takunya are also worn outside of the bath house.  Since 1960 takunya have in their turn been replaced by plastic slippers which are lighter and quieter.

Nalin

A nalin was based on a wooden sole supported on wooden plates under the heel and ball of the foot and carved from a single piece.  A strap secured the nalin to the foot.  The base was carved from a hardwood such as plane, box, ebony, walnut or sandalwood. The base was then embellished with precious metals or inlaid with mother-of-pearl or tortoise shell.  The strap was of leather or fabric with jewels and embroidery.

In 1898 a price of five guineas (£5.5s or £5.25 ) was quoted in Notes and Queries for a pair of Nalins.  The description of them was (in metric units the quoted dimensions are  long and  high):

The height of the plates and the quality of the embellishments was determined by the status of the wearer.  The height varied from  to . Enderûnlu Fâzıl's 18th century painting of a bathhouse shows one finely dressed woman with very high nalins whilst the majority of subjects have much lower footwear.  Nalin were often part of a woman's dowry.  Babies were sometimes given miniature versions as gifts.

Although mostly associated with hammans or bath houses, they were also worn in stone houses, konaks and palaces.

Turkish nalins are claimed to have influences Venetian chopines which were similarly tall clogs.

Takunya
Takunya have a lower sole with no plates, the heel is raised on a solid block giving a clear instep.  Generally they are made from Oriental Hornbeam.  Like the nalin a strap passes over the foot to secure it.  The soles have a profile similar to a Träskor or an English clog, but with a simple fabric strap over the front of the foot.  They are produced by machine and then the treads from used tyres are nailed to the bottom of the sole.

Gallery

Footnotes

References

Citations

External links 
 

Clogs (shoes)
Footwear
Folk footwear