Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Robert Waln (February 22, 1765January 24, 1836) was a United States representative from Pennsylvania. Born in Philadelphia in the Province of Pennsylvania, he received a limited schooling, engaged in mercantile pursuits and in East India and China trade, was a member of the Pennsylvania Legislature for several years, and was a member of the city council of Philadelphia, serving as president of the select council.

Waln was elected as a Federalist to the Fifth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of John Swanwick. He was reelected to the Sixth Congress and served from December 3, 1798, to March 3, 1801. He became interested in the operation of ironworks and during the War of 1812 erected a cotton factory in Trenton, New Jersey. He served as president of the Philadelphia Insurance Co. and as a trustee of the University of Pennsylvania. He died in Philadelphia; interment was in Arch Street Friends Meeting House Burial Ground.

References

External links

 The Smith-Waln Family Papers, including financial papers and other documents belonging to Robert Waln, are available for research use at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

1765 births
1836 deaths
University of Pennsylvania people
Philadelphia City Council members
Politicians from Philadelphia
People of colonial Pennsylvania
Federalist Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
Spain participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2001 with an entry selected through a national preselection called Eurocanción 2001. David Civera with the song "Dile que la quiero", composed by Alejandro Abad (Spanish entrant in 1994), was chosen to represent Spain. At Eurovision, David Civera finished sixth with 76 points.

Before Eurovision

Eurocanción 2001 
Eurocanción 2001 is the national final developed by RTVE in order to select Spain's entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2001. The competition took place on 23 February 2001 at TVE's studios in Madrid, and was hosted by Jennifer Rope and Sandra Morey.

Format
The winner was decided by a nine-member jury panel (75%) and public televoting (25%). Each jury member awarded points in the Eurovision style of 12, 10, 8-1 point(s). The public televote had a weighing equal to the votes of three juries.

Competing entries
In order to select entries for the contest, Spanish broadcaster RTVE opened a submission period for artists and composers to submit their songs. In addition to the open submissions, RTVE also directly invited more than 30 composers to submit songs. Over 1000 entries were submitted, and 15-member jury panel appointed by RTVE listened to the entries and selected 20 songs for the contest.

Final
The final took place on 23 February 2001 at TVE's studios in Madrid. David Civera got the highest number of points from both the jury and the audience and was proclaimed winner and entrant for Spain at the Eurovision Song Contest 2001.

The members of the jury were Augusto Algueró, Pilar Tabares, Teresa Segura, Daniel Velázquez, Juan Ignacio Ocaña, Hugo de Campos, Silvia Gambino, Juan Luis Ayllón Piquero and José Martín Alfageme.

At Eurovision
At Eurovision, Civera performed 13th. At the close of the voting he had received 76 points, placing 6th of 23. "Dile que la quiero" was released as a CD single, which charted in Spain's Promusicae Top 50 peaking at number 2.

Voting

References

2001
Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 2001
Eurovision
Eurovision
Solatium (plural solatia) is a form of compensation for emotional rather than physical or financial harm. The word entered English during the 1810s, as a loanword from Latin  or .

World examples

England & Wales 
Section 1A of the Fatal Accidents Act 1976 provides that in an action for wrongful death the spouse, civil partner or parents (where the deceased is a minor) of the deceased may claim damages for bereavement, which are awarded in the amount of a fixed sum. This has been described as a soliatum.

India 
In India, victims of crimes that receive widespread media coverage are frequently recipients of one-time solatium payments from governments.

Scots law 
It is used in Scots law mainly to denote reparation for pain and suffering in personal injury cases (although it can also be awarded in other types of cases), but also has a more technical meaning as the form of reparation available in an actio iniuriarum. In the former respect it is similar, but not identical, to the English law concept of general damages; Scots law damages are divided into pecuniary and non-pecuniary losses, rather than general and special damages. In the latter  sense, there is no ready English equivalent, as English law did not receive the legacy of the Roman actio iniuriarum.

South Africa 
It is used in South African law as a delictual remedy for pain and suffering. To sue for solatium, a claimant must institute an action for pain and suffering or an actio iniuriarum.

United States 
Beginning during the War in Vietnam, and continuing in Iraq and Afghanistan, the US Department of Defense (DOD) provides monetary assistance in the form of solatia and condolence payments to Iraqi and Afghan nationals who are killed, injured, or incur property damage as a result of U.S. or coalition forces’ actions during combat.

References

Latin legal terminology
The Hyena’s Sun (originally as Soleil des Hyènes), is a 1977 Dutch-Tunisian drama film directed by Ridha Behi and produced by Willem Thijssen. The film stars Salah Benmoussa	and Hélène Catzaras in the lead roles whereas Larbi Doghmi, Tewfik Guiga, Mahmoud Moursy and Ahmed Snoussi made supportive roles. The film deals with changes occur within the residents of a small Tunisian fishing village when a resort is built by German merchants.

The film made its premier on 2 March 1978 in the Netherlands. The film received mixed reviews from critics. In 1977, the film was nominated for the Golden Charybdis award at the Taormina International Film Festival. The film was selected for the Directors' Fortnight of the Cannes Film Festival the same year. In 1979, director won the grand prize at the Damascus International Film Festival and the Truth Prize at the 6th Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO).

Cast
 Salah Benmoussa		
 Hélène Catzaras as Mariem
 Larbi Doghmi as Haj Ibrahim (as Doghmi Larbi)
 Tewfik Guiga as Slim
 Mahmoud Moursy as Lamine
 Ahmed Snoussi as Tahar
 El Ghazi		
 Mohamed El Habachi
 Mohamed Jalali		
 Mohammed Mehdi		
 Mourad Methkal		
 El Omari as Omda
 Aicha Rachidi		
 Mustapha Zaari

References

External links 
 

Tunisian drama films
1977 films
1977 drama films
Dutch drama films
D'Navigators Iloilo are a men's volleyball team based in Iloilo City. They compete in the Spikers' Turf.

History
Iloilo City-based D' Navigators Iloilo entered the Spikers' Turf, debuting at the 2023 Open Conference. Prior to their participating they won the 2023 Dinagyang Volleyball League.

References

Sports in Iloilo
Men's volleyball teams in the Philippines
Chudamani is a type of hair ornament.

Chudamani may also refer to:

Chudamani Khadka, Nepali politician
Chudamani Raghavan, Indian writer
Chudamani Vihara, Indian monastery
Fordham University Cemetery is a Catholic cemetery on the campus of Fordham University in the Bronx. Established in 1847, it was moved to its current location in 1890. The last burial occurred in 1909. The cemetery holds 138 graves, 124 of which contain the remains of Jesuits. The remainder were others associated with Fordham University or the Jesuit order.

History 
A cemetery was established on the eastern part of the campus of St. John's College (later Fordham University), with the first burial in the cemetery occurring on July 11, 1847. This part of the campus was seized in 1889 by the City of New York under the New Parks Act to create the New York Botanical Garden. The three Jesuits buried there were removed to a vault in Saint Raymond's Cemetery. In 1890, a new cemetery was established within the campus vineyard, next to the college church (later Fordham University Church). Seventy-five remains were transferred there, 61 of them Jesuits, nine students, three seminarians, and two workmen. The last burial in the cemetery occurred in 1909.

St. John's College officially became Fordham University in 1907. In the early 1950s, the gate to the cemetery was moved from the southern side to the northern, and a brick wall was built to enclose the southern side. In 1959, the remains of 38 Jesuits were relocated within the cemetery to allow for the construction of Faber Hall to the southeast. Eventually, the original marble gravestones had deteriorated, and the cemetery had become an eyesore. Some students erroneously believed that the cemetery was a "phantom cemetery" that contained no graves. In 1999, the gravestones were replaced with low-profile granite markers.

In 2000, a commemorative plaque was erected at the cemetery. It reads:

Notable interments 
 Patrick F. Dealy, 11th president of St. John's College
 Alphonsus J. Donlon, 36th president of Georgetown University
 William Moylan, 9th president of St. John's College
 Samuel Mulledy, 21st president of Georgetown University
 Augustus Thébaud, 5th and first Jesuit president of St. John's College

See also 
 Campuses of Fordham University

References 

Cemeteries in the Bronx
Roman Catholic cemeteries in New York (state)
Buildings at Fordham University
1847 establishments in New York (state)
Society of Jesus in the United States
Burials at the Fordham University Cemetery
Cemeteries established in the 1840s
Society of Jesus in New York (state)
The Virgin Years – Souvenir Box is a three-CD limited edition box set by English avant-rock group Henry Cow. It was released in 1991 by Recommended Records and East Side Digital Records, and contains three albums Henry Cow made for Virgin Records between 1973 and 1975, Legend, Unrest and In Praise of Learning. Included in the box set is a 24-page souvenir booklet and a Henry Cow fold-out family-tree.

Track listings
The CDs in this box set are as released by East Side Digital Records in 1991, which include bonus tracks and remixed versions of Legend and In Praise of Learning.

Disc 1: Legend

Disc 2: Unrest

Disc 3: In Praise of Learning

Personnel
Fred Frith – guitars, violin, viola, xylophone, piano, voice
Tim Hodgkinson – organ, piano, alto saxophone, clarinet, voice
John Greaves – bass guitar, piano, voice
Chris Cutler – drums, piano, voice
Geoff Leigh – saxophones, flute, clarinet, recorder, voice
Lindsay Cooper – bassoon, oboe, recorder, voice
Dagmar Krause – voice
Peter Blegvad – guitar, voice, clarinet
Anthony Moore – piano, electronics and tapework

Remixes
Disc 1 is a remixed version of Legend by Tim Hodgkinson and Fred Frith at Cold Storage and Red Shop Studios in May/August 1990. The bonus track "Bellycan" is an outtake from Henry Cow's Greasy Truckers Live at Dingwalls Dance Hall recording session in November 1973.

Disc 2 was not remixed. The bonus tracks "Torchfire" and "The Glove" were derived from raw material recorded during the Unrest sessions, and were mixed by Hodgkinson at Cold Storage Studios in 1984. A remixed version of "Bittern Storm over Ulm" appears on a limited edition EP The Last Nightingale. 

Disc 3 is a remixed version of In Praise of Learning by Frith, Hodgkinson and Martin Bisi at BC studios, New York in April 1985, and at Cold Storage studios by Hodgkinson. The bonus track "Lovers of Gold" is an alternate version of "Beginning: The Long March" created by Chris Cutler.

See also
Henry Cow Box (2006)
The 40th Anniversary Henry Cow Box Set (2009)

Footnotes

Henry Cow albums
1991 compilation albums
Recommended Records compilation albums
Paul-Ausserleitner-Schanze ("Paul Ausserleitner Hill") was opened in 1947 as "Hochkönigsschanze", and re-built in 2004, and is a ski jumping venue in Bischofshofen, Austria. It is one of the more important venues in the FIS Ski jumping World Cup, annually hosting the fourth and final competition of the prestigious Four Hills Tournament. It was renamed after Paul Ausserleitner, an Austrian ski jumper who died of the consequences of a fall on this hill in January 1952.

History 
The first major competition on the hill was the pre-tournament for the 1948 Winter Olympics. The hill was renovated in 1991 and again before the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1999, during which it was the venue for the ski jumping competitions from a large hill. In 2004 the hill was renovated again and prepared for summer ski jumping events.

References

St. Johann im Pongau District
Ski jumping venues in Austria
Four Hills Tournament
Salzburg Slate Alps
Sports venues in Salzburg (state)
1947 establishments in Austria
Sports venues completed in 1947
Italy participated at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Medalists

Alpine skiing

Men

Women

Biathlon

Men

Women

Bobsleigh

Cross-country skiing

Men

Women

Figure skating

Italy has qualified 2 entrants in men's singles, 1 in ladies singles, 1 in pair skating, and 2 in ice dancing, for a total of 9 athletes.

Freestyle skiing

Moguls

Luge

Nordic combined 

Team large hill/4 x 5 km

Short track speed skating 

Italy's team consisted of ten athletes. Roberto Serra was scheduled to compete in the men's 5000 relay event and did not do so.

Men

Women

* Competed in final only.

Skeleton

Ski jumping 

Men

Snowboarding 

Halfpipe

Parallel GS

Snowboard cross

Speed skating 

Men

Women

Team pursuit

See also
 Italy at the 2010 Winter Paralympics

References

Winter Olympics
Nations at the 2010 Winter Olympics
2010
SS Penelope Barker (MC contract 868) was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Penelope Barker, American Revolution activist and organizer of the Edenton Tea Party boycott in 1774.

The ship was laid down by North Carolina Shipbuilding Company in their Cape Fear River yard on October 28, 1942, then launched on December 1, 1942.  Penelope Baker was operated by the North Atlantic & Gulf Steamship Company for the War Shipping Administration when she was struck by two torpedoes and sunk in the Barents Sea.  Five men were killed and five men missing, the rest making it safely to a Russian port.

References 

Liberty ships
Ships built in Wilmington, North Carolina
1942 ships
Cantate is a Latin word, meaning "sing!". It has become part of words in other languages, such as the French Cantate and the German Kantate, both meaning cantata. Cantata may refer to:

 Cantate Domino, or Psalm 98
 Cantate Sunday, a Sunday of the church year for which the reading begins with the word
 Cantate!, a Catholic hymnal in German
 Cantate de Noël, a Christmas cantata
 Cantate FM, a radio station of the Vatican
 Cantate (typeface)

See also
Émile Bachelet (30 January 1863 – 2 May 1946) was a French-American inventor. In the 1880s, he worked in the United States as an electrician. After discovering therapeutic qualities of magnetic fields especially with arthritis patients, he began to commercialize this practice. While doing so Bachelet began to experiment with magnetic fields. 

Bachelet was born in Nanterre, the son of Henri Bachelet. He immigrated to the United States in 1883 and became an American citizen in 1889. He died in Poughkeepsie, New York.

Bachelet was granted  in 1912 for his "Levitating Transmitting Apparatus." which was meant to transfer mail and small packages on a cart which was levitated above a track of electromagnets. The patent also talked of a large version transporting freight or passengers. In 1912 Bachelet demonstrated a model to the press in Mount Vernon, New York.

A vaudeville show called The Bachelet Mystery opened in London and New York in early 1913 demonstrating the wonders of electromagnetism using equipment supplied by Bachelet.

In 1914 he presented his model to the Admiralty in London, England where a one-meter-long aluminum mobile agent hovered in a state of levitation, one centimeter above an 11-meter-long guide (which was the first example of a magnetic levitation train). The press used the words "flying train".

Winston Churchill who assisted the demonstration said it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen in his life.

The Bachelet Levitated Railway Syndicate Limited was registered 1914 Jul 9 in London, just weeks before the start of WWI.

References 

19th-century French inventors
French emigrants to the United States
1863 births
1946 deaths
The Bradford-Huntington House is a historic house at 16 Huntington Lane in the Norwichtown section of Norwich, Connecticut, United States.  The house was built in stages, beginning around 1691, and is one of the oldest to survive in the area.  It was owned by American Revolutionary War officer Jabez Huntington.  It is claimed that Huntington hosted George Washington here.  The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. It is also a contributing property in the Norwichtown Historic District (which was listed on the National Register in 1973).

Description and history
The Bradford-Huntington House is located northeast of the Norwichtown green, on the west side of Huntington Lane.  It stands facing south on a stone foundation, with a large brick fireplace and chimney in the middle of each of two gambrel-roofed wings.  It is  stories in height, with a gambrel-roofed main section and a clapboarded exterior.  The interior has many well-preserved features, including exposed chamfered summer beam, wide floorboards and a winding staircase in the front entry vestibule.

The oldest portion of the house, part of its main block, dates to no later than 1691, when it was described as the "new dwelling house" of John Bradford.  The house was enlarged in stages by members of the Huntington family, who were early settlers of Norwich.  Jabez Huntington, its owner in the late 18th century, was a major general (the highest rank awarded) in the state militia during the American Revolutionary War.  In this role, he is believed to have hosted both George Washington and the Marquis de Lafayette at his home.  The house is of architectural interest for its complex construction history, exhibiting differing construction methods over time.

See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in New London County, Connecticut
List of the oldest buildings in Connecticut

References

External links

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Connecticut
Houses completed in 1719
Houses in Norwich, Connecticut
National Register of Historic Places in New London County, Connecticut
Historic district contributing properties in Connecticut
1719 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
For the South Australian Doctor Who Fan Club, Inc/SFSA, see Doctor Who in Australia.

Science Fiction and Fantasy South Africa, or SFFSA, is the oldest science fiction society in South Africa. It was founded in 1969. The society publishes its own fanzine, called Probe, on a quarterly basis.  It sponsors an annual short story writing competition, called the "Nova Short Story Competition"; and holds small annual science fiction conventions. Due to the geographical isolation of South Africa, much of SFSA's contact with the rest of science fiction fandom is not in person, but through the mails and electronically, although some SFSA members have attended conventions in other countries

References

External links
SFFSA home page
history of science fiction fandom in the 1960s
U.S. fanzine with very brief letter querying racial composition of SFSA "none European" [sic]

Science Fiction South Africa
Science Fiction South Africa
André-Damien-Ferdinand Jullien, P.S.S. (25 October 1882—11 January 1964) was a French Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Dean of the Roman Rota in the Roman Curia from 1944 to 1958, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1958.

Biography
Born in Pelussin, Lyon, André Jullien studied at the seminary in Issy, the Seminary of Saint-Sulpice in Paris, and the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum S. Apollinare. He was ordained to the priesthood on 1 October 1905, finished his studies in 1908 and then taught canon law at the Seminary of Lyon until 1912. He served as private secretary to Monsignor Séraphin Many, Auditor of the Roman Rota in the Roman Curia, from 1912 to 1922, when he assumed Many's position on 15 September. Pope Pius XII named Jullien, who entered the Society of Saint-Sulpice in 1918, as Dean of the Roman Rota on 30 October 1944.

He was created Cardinal Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro by Pope John XXIII in the consistory of 15 December 1958. Resigning as Dean on 18 December that year, Jullien was appointed Titular Archbishop of Corone by Pope John on 5 April 1962. The Cardinal received his episcopal consecration on the following 19 April from Pope John, with Cardinals Giuseppe Pizzardo and Benedetto Aloisi Masella serving as co-consecrators, in the Lateran Basilica. Jullien only remained in that post for one day, resigning on 20 April. He lived long enough to only attend the first two sessions of the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1963, and serve as a cardinal elector in the 1963 papal conclave that selected Pope Paul VI.

Jullien died in Rome at age 81. He was buried in his cardinalatial church of San Giorgio in Velabro.

References

External links
Catholic-Hierarchy 
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church

1882 births
1964 deaths
20th-century French cardinals
Participants in the Second Vatican Council
Cardinals created by Pope John XXIII
Sulpicians
The Building Research Association of New Zealand (BRANZ) is a research association in New Zealand, focusing on improving New Zealand's building system performance.

History 
BRANZ started out as an industry-funded research library in the 1950s, the Building Research Bureau. In the late 1960s the New Zealand government passed legislation to create the building research levy, which allowed the establishment of the research association BRANZ in 1970.

Activities 
BRANZ commissions research, and provides product testing, assurance and consultancy services. It also publishes the bi-monthly industry magazine Build. The association is based in Judgeford, Porirua.

References 

Research institutes in New Zealand
UMBI or Umbi may refer to:

 Usa Marine Biological Institute, Japan
 University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, U.S.
UKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute, National University of Malaysia
Mount Umbi, Kurmuk (woreda), Ethiopia
"Umbi", track on 2001 album Kristnihald undir Jökli by Quarashi
Umbi Films, production company of Gurinder Chadha