Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
A gate or gateway is a point of entry to or from a space enclosed by walls. The word derived from old Norse "gat" meaning road or path; But other terms include yett and port. The concept originally referred to the gap or hole in the wall or fence, rather than a barrier which closed it. Gates may prevent or control the entry or exit of individuals, or they may be merely decorative. The moving part or parts of a gateway may be considered "doors", as they are fixed at one side whilst opening and closing like one.

A gate may have a latch that can be raised and lowered to both open a gate or prevent it from swinging. Gate operation can be either automated gate operator or manual. Locks are also used on gates to increase security. 

Larger gates can be used for a whole building, such as a castle or fortified town. Actual doors can also be considered gates when they are used to block entry as prevalent within a gatehouse. Today, many gate doors are equipped with self-closing devices that can improve safety, security, and convenience. 

It is important to choose a controlled gate closer to ensure a consistent closing speed, as well as safety and security. A self-closing gate can help prevent accidents by children or pets, particularly around swimming pools, spas, beaches and hot tubs.  A self-closing gate can also improve the security of the property by ensuring that the gate is closed and latched properly. There are various types of gate closers available, including exposed spring devices, gate closers, spring hinges, and self-closing hinges. The appropriate type of closer will depend on the weight and size of the gate, as well as other factors like speed control, weather resistance, and ADA compliance.

Purpose-specific types of gate

 Baby gate a safety gate to protect babies and toddlers
 City gate of a walled city
 Hampshire gate (a.k.a. New Zealand gate, wire gate, etc.)
 Kissing gate on footpath
 Lychgate with a roof
 Mon Japanese: gate. The religious torii compares to the Chinese pailou (paifang), Indian torana, Indonesian Paduraksa and Korean hongsalmun. Mon are widespread, in Japanese gardens.
 Portcullis of a castle
 Race gates a gate used checkpoints on race tracks.
 Slip gate on footpaths
 Turnstile
 Watergate of a castle by navigable water
 Slalom skiing gates
 Wicket gate

Image gallery

See also
City Gate
 Barricade
 Boom barrier (a.k.a. boom gate)
 Border
 Gate tower
 Gopuram
 Leave the gate as you found it
 Portal (architecture)
 Portcullis
 Threshold (disambiguation)
 Triumphal arch
 List of scandals with "-gate" suffix
 Watergate, as used in politics

References

External links

 
Doors
Fortification (architectural elements)
Garden features
Wiser ball, or known as wiser sport, is a game that originated from an ancient ball game played by royal families and high-ranking officials as a tool to practice strategic planning.  The wiser sport was modified from the ancient game by the World Wiser Sport Committee which published modern rules for the game on November 30, 2013 in the Wiser Sport Handbook 1.0 and later revised the handbook on March 21, 2018, in the Wiser Sport Handbook 2.0. Version 1.0 is intended for official wiser ball competitions, while version 2.0 is intended for "general promotion and practice games."

Field 
The playing field for the game can be set up on any landscape (indoors or outdoors), which can even encompass obstacles. Variations in playing fields pose challenges to players. No specific boundaries are required for the game, but a measure of 12 meters by 24 meters with a "centerline" line is usually used to start the game. In official competitions, the playing field must have a length between 30 and 43 meters long, with a width not exceeding its length.

Equipment 
The equipment needed for the games are: one set of seven numbered white soft balls and another set of seven numbered red soft balls, ten yellow and ten red flags shaped like isosceles right triangles with poles hanging two feet above the ground, one blue flag with pole hanging 3 feet above the ground, nine to fifteen cones to mark the boundary of the game, and one twelve-metered rope used as the "centerline".

The team players 
In an official game, two teams play against each other, each of which has seven members. The members of each team wear uniforms numbered from one to seven. The person wearing the No. 1 uniform is the team captain.

Claims by the WWSC

Origins and History 
The WWSC claims that Wiser Ball has historical roots as a tool for ancient, upper-class groups to improve their mental and physical abilities. They claim that the game was lost to the passage of time and was brought back into modern era by Dorje Chang Buddha III. His name is not directly stated on their website, but is alluded to when the WWSC refers to him as "the selfless, elder virtuous one commended by the U.S. 112th Congress in Senate Resolution 614."

Physical and Mental Effects 
The WWSC claims that Wiser Ball can help the elderly to:

 Avoid senile dementia
 "Enliven exhausted brain cells"
 Prevent rheumatism and chilliness
 Avoid insomnia 
 Avoid numbness of the limbs

and can help all players to delay the aging process, improve their immunity and elevate their morality.

References 

Ball games
Indoor sports
Outdoor games
Bill Burton Fishing Pier State Park (formerly the Choptank River Fishing Pier) is a public recreation area on the Choptank River in Trappe, Maryland.  The state park preserves portions of the former Choptank River Bridge as a pier, and includes  of land upriver from the pier in Talbot County.

The fishing pier was created after the Emerson C. Harrington Bridge, which had been dedicated in 1935 by President Franklin Roosevelt, was replaced with the Frederick C. Malkus Bridge in 1987. In 2011, the pier was renamed to honor Bill Burton, a long-time outdoors writer and Chesapeake Bay fishing advocate, who played a significant role in preserving the old bridge as a fishing pier when the new bridge was constructed.

References

External links
Bill Burton Fishing Pier State Park Maryland Department of Natural Resources
Bill Burton Fishing Pier State Park Trail Map Maryland Department of Natural Resources

Parks in Talbot County, Maryland
Parks in Dorchester County, Maryland
State parks of Maryland
U.S. Route 50
Protected areas established in 1987
1987 establishments in Maryland
The Masonic Hall in Farmington, Washington is a historic building constructed in 1908.  It has also been known as Farmington Community Center.  It was built as a meeting hall for a local Masonic Lodge and was donated to the town in 1985.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987 under the name Masonic Hall.

References

Clubhouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington (state)
Masonic buildings completed in 1908
Buildings and structures in Whitman County, Washington
Former Masonic buildings in Washington (state)
National Register of Historic Places in Whitman County, Washington
1908 establishments in Washington (state)
Allodelphis is an extinct genus of whale belonging to Allodelphinidae found in marine deposits of the eastern North Pacific.

Description
 
Allodelphis has a very elongated rostrum and a polydont, heterodont dentition. It differs from Ninjadelphis and Zarhinocetus in the following characters:  wider dorsal opening of mesorostral canal anterior to dorsal nares, posterior part of rostrum anterior to dorsal nares not depressed, posterior ends of premaxillae less irregular and digitated, posterior ends of premaxillae extending posteriorly beyond level of posterior margins of corresponding nasal bones, nasal bones elevated anteriorly rather than tilting anteroventrally into posterior part of dorsal nares, nasal bones expanded in width anteriorly rather than narrow anteriorly, nasal bones not fused to each other at midline or to underlying frontal bones, instead having margins defined clearly by sutures, nasal bones and dorsal exposures of frontal bones at cranial vertex symmetrical, with mid-line sutures on mid-sagittal plane rather than skewed asymmetrically to left side, right and left halves of nuchal crest symmetrical and having approximately equal widths and curvatures, and nuchal crest nearly straight transversely rather than curved anteriorly near cranial vertex; tympanic bulla with less inflated outer lip, and smaller and more posteriorly directed sigmoid process; atlas vertebra having dorsal transverse process tapered and not expanded dorsoventrally.

Taxonomy
Two species are currently recognized, A. pratti and A. woodburnei. The latter species is found in younger (Early Miocene, Aquitanian) deposits than A. pratti, which is found in the late Oligocene Jewett Sand Formation of Kern County, California.

Biology
The nature of the sediments in which Allodelphis has been found denotes a neritic environment for the genus. The advanced degree of telescoping in the cranium shows that it could track prey using echolocation.

References

Prehistoric toothed whales
Oligocene cetaceans
Miocene cetaceans
Prehistoric cetacean genera
Fossil taxa described in 1935
Roberto Sciascia (born 23 February 1960 in Italy) is a Belgian retired footballer.

Career

In 1986, Sciascia signed for Udinese Calcio in the Italian top flight. However, despite being eligible to qualify as an Italian through his parents, he had to register as a foreign player. While waiting for over a year to get registration, Sciascia played a few friendlies with the club but eventually left for Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Vittorio Falmec San Martino Colle in the Italian amateur leagues.

Honours

Club 
Standard Liège

 Belgian First Division: 1981–82, 1982–83
 Belgian Super Cup: 1981
 European Cup Winners' Cup: 1981-82 (runners-up)
 Intertoto Cup Group Winners: 1982

References

External links

 Roberto Sciascia at ForaDeJogo.net

Belgian men's footballers
Living people
Men's association football midfielders
1960 births
Flipswap Inc. was a company  headquartered in Torrance, California.

Flipswap acquired mobile phones in order to resell them or recycle them in an environmentally friendly manner through various free and eco-friendly services. Flipswap partners with a wide array of retailers, e-tailers, device manufacturers and websites. Flipswap offered trade-in services for instant store credit at more than 6,000 participating retail locations

In 2008, Flipswap raised $14M in series B funding from RRE Ventures and NGEN Partners 

In February 2011, AT&T began offering Flipswap services through all its corporate retail locations 

In 2012, FlipSwap was acquired by eRecyclingCorps.

References

External links 
 Flipswap

Mobile phone recycling
Recycling organizations
Telecommunications companies of the United States
Companies based in Los Angeles County, California
Reuse
The 1999 Labatt Brier was held from March 6 to 14 at Skyreach Centre in Edmonton, Alberta. Jeff Stoughton of Manitoba defeated Guy Hemmings of Quebec in the final.

Teams
{| border=1 cellpadding=5 cellspacing=0 
!bgcolor=#0033ff width=200|
!bgcolor=#0099ff width=200|British Columbia
!bgcolor=#ffff99 width=200|Manitoba
|- 
|Ottewell CC, Edmonton
Skip: Ken Hunka
Third: Brent MacDonald
Second: Blake MacDonald
Lead: Wade Johnston
Fifth: Jules Owchar
|Kelowna CC, Kelowna
Skip: Bert Gretzinger 
Third: Bob Ursel
Second: Mark Whittle
Lead: Dave Mellof
Fifth: David Stephenson
|Charleswood CC, Winnipeg
Skip: Jeff Stoughton 
Third: Jon Mead
Second: Garry Van Den Berghe 
Lead: Doug Armstrong 
Fifth: Steve Gould
|- border=1 cellpadding=5 cellspacing=0
!bgcolor=#ffff33 width=200|New Brunswick
!bgcolor=#ff5577 width=200|Newfoundland and Labrador
!bgcolor=#00CC66 width=200|Northern Ontario
|- 
|Beaver CC, Moncton
Skip: Russ Howard
Third: Wayne Tallon
Second: Rick Perron
Lead: Grant Odishaw
Fifth: Jeff Lacey
|St. John's CC, St. John's
Skip: Glenn Goss
Third: Glenn Turpin
Second: Ken Peddigrew
Lead: Brett Reynolds
Fifth: Geoff Cunningham
|North Bay Granite Club, North Bay
Skip: Scott Patterson   
Third: Phil Loevenmark
Second: John McClelland
Lead: Wayne Lowe
Fifth: Gilles Allaire 
|- border=1 cellpadding=5 cellspacing=0
!bgcolor=#cc99ee width=200|Nova Scotia
!bgcolor=#ff7777 width=200|Ontario
!bgcolor=#009900 width=200|Prince Edward Island
|- 
|Mayflower CC, Halifax
Skip: Paul Flemming
Third: Blayne Iskiw
Second: Andrew Dauphinee
Lead: Tom Fetterly
Fifth: Peter Eddy 
|Rideau CC, OttawaSkip: Rich Moffatt 
Third: Howard Rajala 
Second: Chris Fulton 
Lead: Paul Madden
Fifth: Brian Lewis 
|Charlottetown CC, CharlottetownSkip: Robert Campbell 
Third: Peter Gallant
Second: Mark O'Rourke
Lead: Mark Butler
Fifth: David Campbell|- border=1 cellpadding=5 cellspacing=0
!bgcolor=#00ffff width=200|Quebec 
!bgcolor=#33cc00 width=200|Saskatchewan
!bgcolor=#cccccc width=200|Yukon/Northwest Territories
|- 
|CC Saint-Lambert & Tracy, Saint-Lambert Skip: Guy Hemmings 
Third: Pierre Charette 
Second: Guy Thibaudeau 
Lead: Dale Ness 
Fifth: Dwayne Fowler 
|Yorkton CC, YorktonSkip: Gerald Shymko
Third: Gerry Adam
Second: Arnie Geisler
Lead: Neil Cursons
Fifth: Steve Sobkow 
|Whitehorse CC, WhitehorseSkip: Orest Peech 
Third: Pat Paslawski 
Second: Brian Wasnea 
Lead: Don Irwin 
Alternate: Lonnie Kofoed|}

Round-robin standings

Round-robin results
Draw 1

Draw 2

Draw 3

Draw 4

Draw 5

Draw 6

Draw 7

Draw 8

Draw 9

Draw 10

Draw 11

Draw 12

Draw 13

Draw 14

Draw 15

Draw 16

Draw 17

Tiebreaker

Playoffs

3 vs. 4

1 vs. 2

Semifinal

Final

Statistics
Top 5 player percentagesRound Robin onlyTeam percentagesRound Robin only''

References

The Brier
Curling competitions in Edmonton
Labatt Brier
1999 in Alberta
Gaer Fawr is an Iron Age hill fort located near Llanilar,  Ceredigion, Wales; the Ordnance Survey grid reference is SN648718.

The fort is registered with Cadw under reference number CD050. There are approximately 300 of these forts on the Cadw list, although archaeologists note that there are about 570 of them in Wales.

See also 
 List of hill forts in Wales
 Stone circle

References 

Hillforts in Ceredigion
Juljan Shehu (born 6 September 1998) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Widzew Łódź. He has represented Albania at youth level.

References

1998 births
Living people
Footballers from Tirana
Albanian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Albania men's under-21 international footballers
Paniliakos F.C. players
KF Laçi players
KS Kastrioti players
KF Tirana players
Widzew Łódź players
Kategoria e Parë players
Kategoria Superiore players
Ekstraklasa players
Albanian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Poland
Albanian expatriate sportspeople in Poland
The  Chũ () also called Minh Đức River is a river of Lạng Sơn Province in northeastern Vietnam. The 175 kilometre long river originates from Dinh Lap mountain.

The river is very deep . It is narrower and more turbulent upstream and becomes wider and smoother.

Rivers of Lạng Sơn province
Rivers of Bắc Giang province
Iris Jane Mouzer (born 1937), is a female former athlete who competed for England.

Athletics career
She represented England in the shot put at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales.

References

1937 births
English female shot putters
Athletes (track and field) at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games
Living people
Commonwealth Games competitors for England
Yanqing Town () is a town situated on the west side of Yanqing District, Beijing, China. It borders Zhangshanying Town in its north, Shenjiaying Town in its east, as well as Dayushu and Kangzhuang Towns in its south. Additionally, it contains Rulin, Xiangshuiyuan and Baiquan Subdistricts within it, and has two exclaves south of Baiquan. In 2020, Its population was determined to be 54,790.

The town's name had been Longqing () during the early Ming dynasty. In 1567, to avoid the name taboo of Longqing Emperor, the region was renamed Yanqing ().

Geography 
Yanqing Town is situated at the both shores of Guishui River. China National Highway 110 and Datong–Qinhuangdao railway both traverse through the town.

History

Administrative divisions 
At the end of 2021, Yanqing Town was made up of the following 45 villages:

See also 

 List of township-level divisions of Beijing

References 

Yanqing District
Towns in Beijing
Poor Cinderella (original title as Betty Boop in Poor Cinderella) is a 1934 Fleischer Studios animated short film featuring Betty Boop. Poor Cinderella was Fleischer Studios' first color film, and the only appearance of Betty Boop in color during the Fleischer era. It was the first Paramount Pictures animated short in color.

Plot
Cinderella (portrayed by Betty Boop) is a poor young woman forced to be the virtual slave of her two ugly stepsisters, who demand she prepare them for the prince's ball while she is left at home to lament her spinsterdom, singing that no one loves her and that her only respite is her dreams, but she holds out hope of being a real princess someday. Cinderella is visited by her fairy godmother, who grants her wish to attend the prince's ball, giving her beautiful clothes, a carriage, and the traditional glass slippers, with the warning that she must leave by midnight before the spell expires.

During the ball, Prince Charming, provoked by a mallet-wielding Cupid, descends the staircase in royal fashion and is instantly smitten by Cinderella. The two have a wonderful time dancing together, but when midnight strikes, she rushes out of the ball, leaving behind her shoe. The prince proclaims that whoever can fit her foot into the shoe shall be his wife; all the maidens in the land line up to try, with none in the queue able to fit until Cinderella arrives and fits into the shoe easily. The two are married, and the ugly stepsisters are left to argue with each other until the end title's doors smack their heads together.

Background
The short was made in the two-strip Cinecolor process, because Walt Disney had exclusive rights to the new 3-strip Technicolor process from 1932 to 1935. (The remaining Color Classics from 1934 and 1935 were made in two-color Technicolor.)  Betty's hair was colored red to take advantage of this. The short also used Fleischer Studio's Stereoptical process, in order to provide some scenes with additional depth of field.

Rudy Vallee appears in caricature, singing the title song during the ball sequence.

References

External links

Poor Cinderella at the Big Cartoon Database

1930s English-language films
1934 animated films
1934 short films
1930s children's fantasy films
1930s color films
1930s American animated films
1930s animated short films
1930s fantasy films
Color Classics cartoons
Films about weddings
Films based on Charles Perrault's Cinderella
Films based on Cinderella
Betty Boop cartoons
Fleischer Studios short films
Cinecolor films
Articles containing video clips
Paramount Pictures short films
Short films directed by Dave Fleischer
American animated short films
Frank Levick (1882 – 1 February 1908) was an English footballer who played for Sheffield United, mostly at inside left, during the 1907–08 season. He had previously played for Rotherham Town and Tinsley.

Born in Eckington, Levick made his debut for Sheffield United on 21 September 1907 against Manchester United at Bank Street. He broke his collar bone while playing against Newcastle United on New Year's Day 1908. While recovering from the injury, he contracted a cold which developed into pneumonia. He died of heart failure as a result of pneumonia, on 1 February 1908 in Sheffield.

References

1882 births
Date of birth missing
1908 deaths
English men's footballers
People from Eckington, Derbyshire
Footballers from Derbyshire
Men's association football inside forwards
Tinsley Amateurs F.C. players
Rotherham Town F.C. (1899) players
Sheffield United F.C. players
English Football League players
Association football players who died while playing
Deaths from pneumonia in England
Sport deaths in England
Sunless may refer to :

Sunless (song cycle), by Modest Mussorgsky
Sans Soleil (Sunless), a 1982 film by [Chris Marker, named after the song cycle
Sunless (album), a 2019 album by English band PSOTY
Sunless tanning
Poet and the Roots are a reggae band formed to record dub poet Linton Kwesi Johnson's poems with dub backing tracks.

The recordings were on the Virgin Records label. Johnson released his later material under his own name, although some of the musicians from this group appeared on his subsequent albums.

Discography

Album 
Dread Beat an' Blood, Virgin Records, 1978

Singles 
 "All Wi Doin' Is Defendin'", Virgin Records, 1977
 "It Dread Inna Inglan (For George Lindo)", Virgin Records, 1978

References

British reggae musical groups
Musical groups from London
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Malanje () is an archdiocese located in Malanje, Angola. Until its elevation to an archdiocese in 2011, it belonged to the Ecclesiastical province of Luanda, like the two dioceses over which it has now oversight: the Diocese of Uíje and the Diocese of Ndalatando.

History
 25 November 1957: Established as Diocese of Malanje from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Luanda and Diocese of Silva Porto
 12 April 2011: Elevated to Archdiocese

Statistics
The Archdiocese has an area of 107,000 km², a total population of 1,090,000, a Catholic population of 500,000, 49 priests, and 140 religious.

Special churches
The Cathedral of the diocese is Sé Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Assunção (Cathedral Church of the Assumption of Our Lady) in Malanje.

Bishops

Ordinaries, in reverse chronological order
 Archbishops of Malanje (Roman rite), below
 Archbishop Luzizila Kiala (29 September 2021 – ...) 
 Archbishop Benedito Roberto, C.S.Sp. (19 May 2012  – 8 November 2020)
 Archbishop Luis María Pérez de Onraíta (12 April 2011  – 19 May 2012); see below
 Bishops of Malanje (Roman rite), below
 Bishop Luis María Pérez de Onraita Aguirre (27 August 1998 – 04.12=2011); see above
 Bishop Eugénio Salessu (3 February 1977  – 27 August 1998)
 Bishop Alexandre do Nascimento (10 August 1975  – 3 February 1977), appointed Archbishop of Lubango; future Cardinal
 Bishop Eduardo André Muaca (25 September 1973  – 10 August 1975), appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Luanda
 Bishop Pompeu de Sá Leão y Seabra, C.S.Sp. (20 December 1962  – 7 April 1973)
 Bishop Manuel Nunes Gabriel (5 December 1957  – 13 February 1962), appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Luanda

Coadjutor bishop
Luis María Pérez de Onraita Aguirre (1995-1998)

Suffragan dioceses

 Diocese of Ndalatando
 Diocese of Uíje

See also
Roman Catholicism in Angola

Sources
 GCatholic.org

Malanje
Christian organizations established in 1957
Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century
 
Roman Catholic archbishops of Malanje
Barbora Krejčíková was the defending champion but chose not to participate.

Anna Bondár won the title, defeating Clara Burel in the final, 6–2, 6–4.

Seeds

Draw

Finals

Top half

Bottom half

References

Main Draw

Wiesbaden Tennis Open - Singles
Richard C. Gill (c.1901-1958) was best known for an expedition to describe the preparation of curare, and bring back samples, in the 1930s. He also published a book describing his expedition.

He had studied medicine, but became a rubber salesman. Unemployment in the 1920s led him to move to the Ecuadorian Andes, where he developed an interest in ethnobotany. This interest was enhanced when he developed multiple sclerosis. Given his experiences in Ecuador, he set up an expedition to obtain and describe the preparation of curare.

The botanical specimens were sent to the New York Botanical Garden while the twenty-five pounds of crude curare were offered to Squibb for analysis.

References

External links

Plant collectors
American writers with disabilities
American botanical writers
Year of birth uncertain
1958 deaths
People with multiple sclerosis
20th-century American non-fiction writers