Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Lord Dunkeld was a title in the Peerage of Scotland created in 1645 for Sir James Galloway of Carnby.

Sir James was the only surviving son of Patrick Galloway, a prominent minister from Perth, and his first wife Martillo Guthrie. He served as Master of Requests to James VI and Charles I, and was made a Privy Councillor in 1630. He was ennobled by King Charles on 15 May 1645, for his faithful service during the civil war.

He married an unknown daughter of a knight named Sir Robert Norter, and by her had one son Thomas, the second Lord Dunkeld. Thomas married Margaret Thomson, daughter of Sir Thomas Thomson of Duddingston, and by her had six sons and eight daughters, some of which died young: James, William, Thomas, John, Andrew, Margaret, Catherine, Jean, Anne, Elizabeth, Mary, Margaret, and Grisell.

The eldest son James became the third Lord Dunkeld. He succeeded his father to the title c. 1684, though his father will still alive at that point and ultimately would post-decease him. Upon the Jacobite Uprisings against the rule of William of Orange, James took the side of the Jacobites, and had a commanding role in the Battle of Killiecrankie. For this his title was forfeited, and he was condemned to death for treachery. He fled to France, where he took up residence at the Jacobite court in St Germain. He was later killed while fighting for the French in the Battle of Cassano.

James married Eleanor Sale, and by her had a son James and a daughter Mary. Mary became a nun at the convent of Val-de-Grâce in Paris, while James, who would have been the fourth Lord Dunkeld had the title not been forfeit, joined the military. He eventually reached the rank of brigadier of infantry in the Garde du Corps, and was created a chevalier of the Order of Saint Louis. He was later created a maréchal de camp, equivalent to a British major-general.

James married twice, firstly Marie Madeleine Angelique Le Rat ( mariée en 1 er avec Marc Ambroise Ancelin) and secondly with: Marie Anne Thérèse Ancelin , sa belle-fille. None of his children reached adulthood, and subsequently the line died.

Arms
The ancestral arms of the first Lord Dunkeld were argent, a lion rampant azure armed and langued gules. In 1630 he was granted the addition of a crest and motto by Sir James Balfour of Kinnaid, then Lord Lyon King of Arms. The original grant describes the crest as .

Upon his ennoblement he became entitled to add supporters to his arms, and subsequently adopted two eagles sable.

List of Lords
James Galloway, first Lord Dunkeld, Knight (c. 1585-1660)
Thomas Galloway, second Lord Dunkeld (16??-1728)
James Galloway, third Lord Dunkeld (1664-1705) (title forfeit)

References
Boyle, Hon. Robert, "Galloway, Lord Dunkeld", in Sir James Balfour Paul (ed.) The Scots Peerage, Volume III, (Edinburgh, 1906), pp. 376–82
Crawford, George, The Peerage of Scotland: Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of that Kingdom, (Edinburgh, 1716), p. 122

1645 establishments in Scotland
Forfeited lordships of Parliament
The Department of Defence is a department of the South African government. It oversees the South African National Defence Force, the armed forces responsible for defending South Africa.

 the Minister of Defence and Military Veterans is Thandi Modise.

Organisation and Structure

The Macro-Structure of the Department of Defence as Approved by the Minister of Defence on 15 August 2008 is below:

2023 Data Leak 
In August 2023, a Russian Hacker Group named “Snatch” claimed to steal 200TB of classified information, contracts and personal identity information. They allegedly posted a 1.6TB Compressed Archive on the dark web. The Department of Defense claimed that it was “fake news” and no data leak occurred.

Snatch claimed it specifically chose the week of the 15th BRICS summit to release the data since the spotlight was on South Africa. 

South Africa has recently been involved in other controversies, notably being accused of providing and selling arms to Russia, performing military exercises with Russia and not taking  a stance on the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.

See also
 South African National Defence Force
 Minister of Defence and Military Veterans (South Africa)

References

External links
 Department of Defence 

1912 establishments in South Africa
Government agencies established in 1912
Defence
South Africa
Military of South Africa
Caroline Nordengrip (born 1980) is a Swedish politician and former member of the Riksdag from 2018 to 2022 for the Sweden Democrats. She represents the constituency of Västra Götaland County. In 2023, she joined the International Legion as a soldier following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Biography

Politics
Nordengrip is a native of Bollebygd. She served in the Swedish Army after leaving school before working as a lorry driver. She has sat on the local council for the SD in Bollebygd and has also served as the party's national ombudsman. She has cited concerns about security, transport and the countryside as her main reasons for getting involved in politics. In parliament, Nordengrip has called for harsher penalties against convicted pedophiles.

Ukraine
In April 2023, responding to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Nordengrip announced she would not seek another term in the Riksdag for the 2022 election and enlisted in the Armed Forces of Ukraine's International Legion. She had visited Ukraine during her political career. She first announced the decision on her Instagram page and stated that she was motivated to do so after listening to a speech from the Ukrainian ambassador to Sweden and hearing reports of the Bucha massacre. She also elaborated "It is easy to get peace if you give up, but you will then lose freedom. Without freedom, we have no democracy." Her decision was supported by the Sweden Democrats and MPs from other parties.

References

Living people
1980 births
Members of the Riksdag from the Sweden Democrats
Members of the Riksdag 2018–2022
21st-century Swedish women politicians
Women members of the Riksdag
Ukrainian military personnel of the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Ukrainian female military personnel
Pro-Ukraine foreign volunteers in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Prisca Chesang (born 7 August 2003) is a Ugandan middle- and long-distance runner. She won the bronze medal in the 5000 metres at the 2021 and 2022 World Athletics Under-20 Championships.

Chesang represented Uganda at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, competing in the women's 5000 metres event.

She competed also in the 3000 metres at the 2021 World Athletics U20 Championships, finishing fourth with a personal best time of 9:03.44.

The 19-year-old won the 2022 San Silvestre Vallecana road 10 km (not eligible for record purposes) in a time of 30:19, beating Francine Niyonsaba, fifth in the 10,000 m at the Tokyo Games, and Beatrice Chepkoech, world record holder in the 3000 m steeplechase.

Achievements

Personal bests
 1500 metres – 4:08.15 (Nice 2021)
 3000 metres – 9:03.44 (Nairobi 2021)
 10,000 metres – 15:05.39 (Hengelo 2021)
Road
 10 kilometres – 32:42 (Bengaluru 2022)

National titles
 Ugandan Championships
 1500 metres: 2022
 5000 metres: 2022

References

External links
 

2003 births
Living people
Ugandan female long-distance runners
Athletes (track and field) at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Uganda
Place of birth missing (living people)
21st-century Ugandan women
21st-century Ugandan people
James Van der Linden (born 1930) is a Belgian postal historian who was appointed to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 2002. He specialises in the postal history of Belgium and its colonies. In 1995 he received the Crawford Medal of the Royal Philatelic Society London for his book Catalogue des marques de passage.

Selected publications
 Catalogue des marques de passage

References

Signatories to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists
Belgian philatelists
Philately of Belgium
Living people
1930 births
The Cegléd water jug () is a container for water named after the city of Cegléd, Hungary. It is also used as a musical instrument in folk music, in particular, in Romani music of Hungary.

Container

A Cegléd jug is a 7–9 liter metal jug for water, with a handle and a lid. It is a relatively modern invention. They were first manufactured by a János Rónay  in Cegléd in the 1910s. Before the wide distribution of water pipelines, Cegléd jugs were popular for delivery of water to farmers during harvest, construction and other workers away from residential places. They quickly became popular, because they were not fragile like pottery jugs, easy to carry by hand, on bicycle or in a car, and were easy to clean. Since there was only one manufacturer for a long time, the name stuck.

Originally Cegléd jugs were made of galvanized tin. Later they were made of  aluminium and steel, both bare metal and enamel-covered, typically of red, blue or white color. Despite the complicated shape, the jug (without handle) was made of a single metal sheet. For sturdiness, the mouth and bottom rims were doubly folded.  The handle was attached by rivets.

Musical instrument
Cegléd jugs became a rhythm musical instrument among Romani in 1970 through the 1980s. The first usage of the jug is attributed to Károly Rostás ("Huttyán"). Later it was perfected by other Roma musicians, such as Kalyi Jag. When hit by palms, Cegléd jugs produce a wide variety of sounds, depending on the place hit (handle, body, rim), whether it is struck or slapped, whether the jug mouth is muffled, etc.  The combination of metal sound and deep dull sound of the air cavity puts the instrument in categories of idiophones and wind instruments.

In 2008 and 2009, two Ceglédi KannaBál festivals, that highlighted this musical instrument, took place. In addition to traditional Romani music, the festival featured reggae, jazz and blues music bands which used  Ceglédi jugs.  The kanna pioneer József Nagy of Kalyi Jag told the history of the instrument and taught how to play it.

See also
Jug (instrument)

References

Liquid containers
Struck idiophones played by hand
Aerophones
Hungarian musical instruments
Romani musical instruments
Improvised musical instruments
Cegléd
American Widow (2008, Random House), written by Alissa Torres and drawn by Sungyoon Choi, is a graphic memoir about Torres's experience as a widow of the September 11 attacks in 2001. The story is told in non-chronological order, alternating between Torres's post-9/11 experience of widowhood, pregnancy, media attention and bureaucratic nightmares; and backstory about her and her husband Eduardo (Eddie). Most of the images are drawn by Choi, but photos of Eddie also appear in two sections, as well as a photo of Alissa and her son.

The story starts on September 11, 2001, with TV announcements about the attacks on the World Trade Center, where Eddie has just started a new job as a currency trader with Cantor Fitzgerald. Chapters 2 and 3 give the backstory from Alissa and Eddie's first meeting in August 1998 to Alissa's pregnancy and Eddie's new job at Cantor Fitzgerald. Chapter 4 depicts the night before the attacks and suggests conflict between them, although the nature of the conflict is not revealed. Then it depicts Alissa going downtown after the attacks to look for Eddie. Chapters 5 and 6 depict Alissa's continuing search for Eddie until she confirms his death, the funeral planning and her frustrations in dealing with the Red Cross and Cantor Fitzgerald for assistance and benefits.

Alissa's son is born in chapter 7, and chapters 8 and 9 deal with the experience of being a 9/11 widowed mother, dealing with the press, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the Salvation Army and the Red Cross; and gives more of Eddie's backstory, with him growing up in Columbia, showing him to be strong and a fighter, juxtaposing with how Alissa feels.

Chapters 10-14 take place in January–May 2002 and depict legal nightmares and people's good will turning sour. Chapters 15–17 lead up to the one-year anniversary of 9/11, and chapter 18 takes place in September 2002: Alissa gets an invitation from the Independent Women's Forum, to an anniversary dinner for 9/11 widows. Alissa goes to the dinner, then decides she has had enough and leaves the dinner and goes with her son to Hawaii, where she had once vacationed with Eddie, to get away for the anniversary.

References

Sources consulted 
 Weiss, Piper. "9/11 Widow Rebuilds Life with Son She Had Month After Attack," Yahoo! Shine (August 26, 2011).

External links
 9/11's Legacy - Alissa Torres, American Widow 

2008 non-fiction books
American memoirs
Autobiographical graphic novels
Books about the September 11 attacks
Non-fiction graphic novels
Nonlinear narrative literature
Random House books
Old Los Angeles is a 1948 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane and written by Gerald Drayson Adams and Clements Ripley. The film stars Wild Bill Elliott, John Carroll, Catherine McLeod, Joseph Schildkraut, Andy Devine and Estelita Rodriguez.

Plot
When Bill Stockton arrives in the town of Old Los Angeles to meet his brother he quickly figures out that the outlaws rule. He is then confronted with the reality that his brother Larry has been murdered for gold. This sets him off on a quest to avenge his brother's death which comes hand in hand with even more trouble.

Cast
Wild Bill Elliott as Bill Stockton 
John Carroll as Johnny Morrell
Catherine McLeod as Marie Marlowe
Joseph Schildkraut as Luis Savarin
Andy Devine as Sam Bowie
Estelita Rodriguez as Estelita Del Rey
Virginia Brissac as Señora Del Rey
Grant Withers as Marshal Ed Luckner
Tito Renaldo as Tonio Del Rey
Roy Barcroft as Clyborne
Henry Brandon as Larry Stockton
Julian Rivero as Diego
Earle Hodgins as Horatius P. Gassoway
Augie Gomez as Miguel

References

External links
 

1948 films
American Western (genre) films
1948 Western (genre) films
American black-and-white films
Republic Pictures films
Films directed by Joseph Kane
Films with screenplays by Clements Ripley
1940s English-language films
1940s American films
Judicial genre  is  a particular category of written expression of legal opinions. It shares aspects of associated with distinct Literary genre that are often characterized by distinct attributes of characteristics such as  literary technique, tone, and content. Studies indicate that there are sub genera distinctive to the US Supreme Court of the United States, and that this genre is becoming increasingly distinctive with time.

Methods of characterizing judicial genre include  metrics such as opinion length, complexity of structure for example use of complex, multi-part opinions with several concurrences and dissents.   Robert Ferguson regards Judicial Opinion as a specific literary genre 

Analysis of judicial genre is increasing in sophistication  for example with  metadiscursive analysis in recent high visibility cases. Some of the components of metadiscursive analysis include  specific uses of clarifying devices for  regular and special concurrences to both support and attack  majority opinions.

Michael Xifaras' Theory of Legal Characters   ties together literary and judicial genres  with a morphism wherein a legal actor performs in a professional role for an audience. This folds in a theaterical metaphor associated with Aristotle's judicial genre'  where the actor   persuade listeners & audience  aiming for a particular decision.

References

Legal terminology
Khushboo (born 24 June 1969 in Lahore, Pakistan) is a Pakistani film and stage-actress and dancer. Her first film was Maa Bani Dulhan, in 1988.

Career
She started her career in 1988 as a supporting heroine after that she acted in many movies, usually in a supporting heroine role. Her most successful movie was Dil kisi ka dost nahi (1997) in which she played the lead role, however after having failed to garner much fame, she turned to stage shows in 2000. She married a fellow co actor Arbaaz Khan. She also works on stage and in theater.

Filmography

List of stage performances 
 Jiddon Luk Nu
 Doom
 Wey Gujjara Wey
 Tera Ishq NachaYea
 Puck Gyan Umbian
 Eik Wari Te Senay
 Juppi Kutkay
 Payar Di Gunderi
 Tich Butona The Jori
 Meri Pholan Wali Kurti
 Kuchi Kali Hoon
 KayRee KayRee Shea Teri
 Tauba Tauba Kara Diti
 Bilo Ni Tera Laal Ghagra
 Juppi Kutkay
 Punjabi Munde Lain Chuske
 Seeti Bajay Ge
 Jor braber ka

References

1969 births
Living people
Pakistani film actresses
Actresses from Lahore
Pakistani female dancers
Pakistani dancers
Pakistani stage actresses
20th-century Pakistani actresses
21st-century Pakistani actresses
The Duke of Argyll was a railway steamer passenger ship that operated in Europe from 1956 to 1975.

In service
Along with her sister ships the TSS Duke of Lancaster and the TSS Duke of Rothesay she was amongst the last passenger-only steamers built for British Railways (at that time, also a ferry operator). She was a replacement for the 1928 steamer built by the London Midland and Scottish Railway, RMS Duke of Argyll.

Built at Harland & Wolff, Belfast, launched on 12 January 1956 and making its maiden voyage on 27 September 1956, it was designed to operate as both a passenger ferry (primarily on the Heysham to Belfast route) and as a cruise ship.

Post Sealink
She operated as Neptunia for Libra Maritime from 1975 to 1987, then as Corinthia for Hellenic Maritime from 1987 to 1994.

She arrived in Hong Kong as Faith Power in 1994 and was renamed Fairy Princess in 1995 and then Zenith. In July 1995 she caught fire. The fire was extinguished and she was run aground. Later refloated, she was sold for scrap.

References

Passenger ships of the United Kingdom
Ferries of the United Kingdom
1956 ships
Ferries of Wales
Ships of British Rail
Ships built in Belfast
Ships built by Harland and Wolff
Maritime incidents in 1995
Eugnosta beevorana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Arizona and California.

The wingspan is 18–21 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from December to March.

References

Moths described in 1940
Eugnosta
Varlaam () was Metropolitan of Moscow and all Rus' from 1511 to 1521. He was the seventh metropolitan in Moscow to be appointed without the approval of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople as had been the norm. 

From 1506 he was archimandrite of the Simonov Monastery in Moscow. He was selected by Grand Prince Vasily III on July 27, 1511 and consecrated Metropolitan on August 3, 1511.  He was said to be austere, never sycophantic to the grand prince, and never one to do anything against his own conscience.  He was of the Non-possessors, those who opposed ecclesiastical land-ownership, although that group had been defeated at earlier church councils.  He also protected Maximus the Greek, who was brought to Moscow to translate Greek texts.

In 1515, Varlaam consecrated the main church of the Khutyn Monastery just outside Novgorod the Great (the archiepiscopal see being vacant from 1509).  That same year, he consecrated the Tikhvin Monastery, also in the Novgorodian Eparchy.

Vasily III wished to divorce his wife and remarry. The metropolitan opposed his wishes. As a result, the Grand Prince deposed Varlaam was removed from office on December 17, 1521. He was confined in shackles in the Kyrilo-Beloozersky Monastery north of Moscow. He was later moved to the Spaso-Kamenyi Monastery in Vologda where he died sometime in 1522.

References

Metropolitans of Moscow and all Russia
1522 deaths
Year of birth unknown
Indraprastha Gas Limited (IGL) is an Indian natural gas distribution company that supplies natural gas as cooking and vehicular fuel, primarily in Delhi NCR. Established in 1998, the company is a joint venture between GAIL, Bharat Petroleum, and the Government of Delhi.

History 
IGL was incorporated in 1998, to take over and operate the Delhi City Gas Distribution Project from GAIL for laying a network of gas distribution pipelines in Delhi. The company started as a joint venture between GAIL, Bharat Petroleum and the Government of Delhi to implement a city gas distribution network.

The company went public in 2003, listing on the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange.

Operations
As of 31 December 2017, IGL supplied piped natural gas to over 9,00,000 homes, over 2,000 commercial and more than 1,150 industrial establishments in the NCR. It also operates 425 CNG filling stations for natural gas vehicles.

IGL sources its gas via the HVJ Gas Pipeline owned by GAIL.

References

External links 
 

Companies based in New Delhi
Oil and gas companies of India
Utilities of India
Energy in Delhi
Natural gas companies of India
1998 establishments in Delhi
Indian companies established in 1998
Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India
Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange
Cerenova is a coastal locality that along with the adjacent Campo di Mare makes up the Marina di Cerveteri frazione of the comune of Cerveteri.
It is located on the via Aurelia around 40 km north of Rome (Italy). 
Cerenova borders Ladispoli to the South, Furbara (another frazione of Cerveteri) to the north and the Tyrrhenian sea to the west.

The term Cerenova is often used as a collective name for the entire frazione instead of the more formal Marina di Cerveteri.

History
Initially developed as a holiday location in the 1960s on land owned by the Ruspoli family, its first inhabitants were mainly families from Rome.
As the village grew, its administration passed from the building consortium to the comune of Cerveteri.

Over the years, Cerenova has seen the installation of all essential services: schools (nursery, primary and secondary), post office, Carabinieri station and many commercial units.
Cerenova and Campo di Mare are still being expanded, and the overall population is increasing constantly, especially as properties in Rome are becoming less affordable.

Churches
 Chiesa della Madonna del piano (not in use), where the Ruspoli family graves are located
 Chiesa di San Francesco d'Assisi, built in 1975 in the modern style

Infrastructure and transport

Cerenova is located next to the via Aurelia highway. Its nearest motorway is the Autostrada A12 Rome - Civitavecchia, reached via the Cerveteri-Ladispoli exit.

The closest airports are Fiumicino (40 km) and Ciampino (60 km). For maritime links, Civitavecchia is the closest major port and is located 40 km north.

A small train station is located between Campo di Mare and Cerenova, on the Rome-Pisa route.

External links
Satellite view of Cerenova and Campo di mare; Google Maps link

Frazioni of the Province of Rome
Coastal towns in Lazio
Cities and towns in Lazio