Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Bhagwat Jha Azad was an Indian freedom fighter and politician. He served as Chief Minister of Bihar from 14 February 1988 to 10 March 1989. He was at various times a member of parliament and a member of the Bihar state legislature.

Political career
Azad was a 20-year-old college student  when he took part in a demonstration as part of the Quit India Movement in 1942. He was hit by a bullet in his leg, which incident made him famous in the press. After this, there was no going back for the young man, and a glittering political career was born. Later, Azad was also arrested several times by the British.

Independence came in 1947, exactly five years after the Quit India Movement, and Azad was advantageously poised to make a career in politics. He was part of an influential cohort of politicians from Bihar who gained prominence on the national stage during the post-independence stage, known as the "Young Turks." He was a contemporary of Bindeshwari Dubey, Abdul Gafoor, Chandrashekhar Singh, Satyendra Narayan Sinha and Kedar Pandey (all future chief ministers of Bihar); and of Sitaram Kesri, future national president of Indian National Congress.

Azad represented Bhagalpur constituency in the Lok Sabha for five terms. He was elected to the third, fourth, fifth, seventh and eighth Lok Sabha. He served as a Union minister of state from 1967 to 1983 in the ministries of agriculture, education, labour and employment, supply and rehabilitation, civil aviation and food and civil supplies. He was a veteran Congressman, and Chief Minister of Bihar between 14 February 1988 and 10 March 1989.

Well known cricketer Kirti Azad and ex IPS officer Yashovardhan Azad are his sons.

Bhagwat Jha Azad died in 2011 aged 89. He had been ailing for several years.

References

1922 births
2011 deaths
Chief Ministers of Bihar
Indian independence activists from Bihar
India MPs 1962–1967
India MPs 1967–1970
India MPs 1971–1977
India MPs 1980–1984
India MPs 1984–1989
Patna University alumni
People from Bhagalpur
Lok Sabha members from Bihar
Indian National Congress politicians
Chief ministers from Indian National Congress
Prisoners and detainees of British India
James Burns (born 10 August 1943) is a Scottish former footballer.

Burns, a defender, began his career with Cowdenbeath. He made over 200 appearances for them before joining Clyde in 1967. Burns spent 9 years with the Glasgow club, and made over 300 appearances, making him one of the club's finest servants. Burns left Clyde in 1976 to join Stirling Albion. He retired in 1980, and became a coach at Stirling.

References 

1943 births
Living people
Footballers from Stirling
Scottish men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Cowdenbeath F.C. players
Clyde F.C. players
Stirling Albion F.C. players
Scottish Football League players
Men's association football midfielders
The 1950–51 OB I bajnokság season was the 14th season of the OB I bajnokság, the top level of ice hockey in Hungary. Eight teams participated in the league, and Kinizsi SE Budapest won the championship.

Regular season

External links
 Season on hockeyarchives.info

Hun
OB I bajnoksag seasons
1950–51 in Hungarian ice hockey
The 1978 Giro d'Italia was the 61st edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began with a prologue individual time trial in Saint-Vincent on 7 May, and Stage 10 occurred on 17 May with a mountainous stage to Lago di Piediluco. The race finished in Milan on 28 May.

Prologue
7 May 1978 — Saint-Vincent,  (ITT)

Stage 1
8 May 1978 — Saint-Vincent to Novi Ligure,

Stage 2
9 May 1978 — Novi Ligure to La Spezia,

Stage 3
10 May 1978 — La Spezia to Càscina,

Stage 4
11 May 1978 — Larciano to Pistoia,  (ITT)

Stage 5
12 May 1978 — Prato to Cattolica,

Stage 6
13 May 1978 — Cattolica to Silvi Marina,

Stage 7
14 May 1978 — Silvi Marina to Benevento,

Stage 8
15 May 1978 — Benevento to Ravello,

Stage 9
16 May 1978 — Amalfi to Latina,

Stage 10
17 May 1978 — Latina to Lago di Piediluco,

References

1978 Giro d'Italia
Giro d'Italia stages
Carl Sophus Thomle (18 June 1865 – 1 February 1952) was a Norwegian attorney.

Personal life
He was born in Bygdøy as a son of Supreme Court Justice August Thomle (1816–1889) and Catharine Kraft (1826–1906). He was a brother of civil servant Jens Edvard Thomle and half-brother of archivist Erik Andreas Thomle. In 1900 he married Cecilie Wrensted (1866–1942), daughter of a pharmacist in Kristiansand.

Career
He finished his secondary education in 1883, finished officers' training at the Norwegian Military Academy in 1887 and graduated with the cand.jur. degree from the Royal Frederick University in 1891. He served as a deputy judge in 1892 before being hired in the Ministry of Justice in 1894. After a promotion to secretary in 1899 he changed to the Ministry of Social Affairs in 1913. From 1927 he was an attorney. He also continued in the military for some time, advancing to captain in 1898.

He is best known as a legal writer. He published several influential articles in the journal Tidsskrift for Rettsvitenskap, and twice received the King's Gold Medal for exceptional articles: Gjeldsovertagelse inter vivos efter norsk ret in 1909 and En fremstilling av de hovedregler som i vor rett gjelder om personnavn in 1929. His fields were mainly debt, inheritance and naming law. He published the law collection Almindelig Norsk Lovsamling med Supplementsbind together with Supreme Court Justice Paul Ivar Paulsen and his brother I. E. Thomle. He died in February 1952, and was buried at Vår Frelsers gravlund.

References

1865 births
1952 deaths
Lawyers from Oslo
Norwegian Military Academy alumni
University of Oslo alumni
Norwegian Army personnel
Civil servants from Oslo
Norwegian legal scholars
Burials at the Cemetery of Our Saviour
Ethel Lang (née Lancaster; 27 May 1900 – 15 January 2015) was a British supercentenarian who, at the time of her death, was the oldest living person in the United Kingdom, the second-oldest living person in Europe after Emma Morano of Italy and the ninth-oldest living person in the world. She was the last living British person to have been born in the British Empire during the reign of Queen Victoria and the second-last living person in the British Empire to have been born during her reign. Lang was the last British person to have been born in the 19th century. The last was Jamaican woman Violet Brown.

Biography
Lang was born in Worsbrough, near Barnsley, to miner Charles Lancaster and his wife Sarah. Her mother lived to the age of 91, one of her sisters lived to be 104 and her great-grandmother died in 1848 aged 92. At the time of Lang's death, her daughter Margaret was still alive at 91 years old. 

Lane left school at age 13 to work in a shirt factory. She married William Lang, the son of an alderman and councillor in 1922 and their daughter Margaret was born in 1923. William died in 1988 at age 92. She lived independently until the age of 105. Lang became the United Kingdom's oldest living person upon the death of Grace Jones on 14 November 2013.

Lang died on 15 January 2015 at Barnsley, at 114 years, 233 days old. At the time of her death, she was the fourth-longest-lived person ever in the United Kingdom, after Charlotte Hughes, Annie Jennings and Eva Morris. After her death, Gladys Hooper took over as the United Kingdom's oldest living person.

See also 
List of European supercentenarians
List of the verified oldest people
List of the verified oldest women
Oldest people

References

1900 births
2015 deaths
People from Barnsley
British supercentenarians
The County Medical Examiners is an American goregrind band who, in their own words, exist for the sole purpose of recreating the sound of early Carcass albums. The band is also known to do no live shows at all. All of the current members have graduated with an MD in medical school or are currently taking medical school classes, hence the name of the band.

History
The County Medical Examiners were formed in 2001. The band's original line up consisted of Dr. Morton Fairbanks on guitar/vocals, Dr. Jack Putnam on drums/vocals, and Michelle Hayes on bass/vocals. Michelle Hayes was, according to Dr. Fairbanks in an old interview on thecountymedicalexaminers.com, first exposed to the band when, as part of her probation due to a DUI charge, she toured the morgue where Dr. Fairbanks worked. Soon after they got together and recorded the EP Fetid Putrescent Whiffs, which saw limited release. The band recorded their debut full-length for Razorback Records, Forensic Fugues and Medicolegal Medleys. Not long after the album's release Michelle left the band to devote her time to medical school, and she was replaced by friend and colleague Dr. Guy Radcliffe, who is reportedly around 60 years of age. The current line-up went on to record a split LP, an EP, and a second full-length album, Olidous Operettas.

TCME released their Relapse Records debut, Olidous Operettas, in January 2007. The CD, which took more than a year and a half to write and record since all three band members live in different states, features eight tracks. Dr. Fairbanks described the effort as "somewhere between Symphonies of Sickness and Necroticism-era Carcass" and "not something you would want to put on before church." What makes the disc even more distinctive is that "it will be a scented-face CD, which essentially means it will be scratch and sniff-able," he said. "Our CD will smell like rotten meat."

For a while, the identity of the band members were shrouded in mystery, as they used pseudonyms to avoid the wrath of hospital administration and fan attention. In a 2012 interview with Pitchfork, Exhumed's Matt Widener admitted that the band was his side project, which he created "to take the Carcass clone phenomenon to its extreme conclusion [...] Eventually my plan was to even start looking like them, then release their album with just one note changed from each riff. But that's a lot of people to piss off in the name of a weird experiment, so I never really followed through."

Members
Dr. Jack Putnam, MD - drums, vocals (2001–present)
Dr. Morton Fairbanks, MD - vocals, guitar, bass (2001–present)
Dr. Guy Radcliffe, MD, PhD - bass, vocals (2002–present)

Former members
Michelle Hayes - bass, vocals (2001-2002)

Discography
 Fetid Putrescent Whiffs (Demo, 2001)
 Forensic Fugues and Medicolegal Medleys (LP, Razorback, 2001)
 General Surgery/The County Medical Examiners Split (split, Razorback, 2003)
 Reeking Rhapsodies for Chorale, Percussion, and Strings (EP, Noise-Squatch Records, 2004)
 Olidous Operettas (LP, Relapse, 2007)

References

Goregrind musical groups
American death metal musical groups
Relapse Records artists
Musical groups established in 2001
American musical trios
The Officers Club, Dhaka is a government officers club in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Mesbah Uddin, additional secretary of the Local Government Division, was elected as general secretary of the club in 2019 with the term ending in 2021. The club is described as being "exclusive".

History
The club was founded in 1967. The club membership is restricted to government officers and officers of semi-government or autonomous bodies. The club is managed by an elected executive committee. The committee is elected for a term of two years.

References

1967 establishments in East Pakistan
Clubs and societies in Bangladesh
Organisations based in Dhaka
Unitron is a US-based company and distributor of optical instruments including stereo microscopes and accessories, binoculars, and classic brass telescopes. The company was founded in 1952 by Lawrence A. Fine as the United Trading Company and located in Boston, MA. He registered the UNITRON trademark in the United States for first use in commerce in February, 1952. The company started out importing smaller (1.6" to 4" refractors) that were manufactured by Nihon Seiko of Japan. By 1961 Unitron expanded the product line to include 5" and 6" models that were suited for observatory use. A very small number of the 5" and 6" models were produced. Several of the 6" Model 620's remain operational at observatories to include: Rafes Urban Astronomy Center, Denton, Texas; Castleton State College, Castleton, Vermont, Ferris State University, Big Rapids, Michigan, and the University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut.

Fine sold the company in 1975 to Ehrenreich Photo Optical Industries and it was relocated from Boston to New York. He and his wife Ellen were killed in a private airplane crash in Canada on 3 August 1978 and much of the early history of the company was lost. The Unitron as well as Polarex and lesser-known Weltblick telescopes were all manufactured by Nihon Seiko until that trading company went out of business in 1992. The telescopes (which included 1.6" to 9" refractors) were noted for their high quality specifications and metal and wood construction.

The company is currently located in Commack, New York and manufactures primarily microscopes and accessories for industrial use. The telescope product line is limited to several classic brass telescopes suited primarily for awards and presentations.

References

External links

Unitron History Project
Unitron Model 114 - 2.4" Achromatic Telescope

Telescope manufacturers
Instrument-making corporations
Manufacturing companies based in New York (state)
Companies based in Suffolk County, New York
Islip (town), New York
Manufacturing companies established in 1952
Technology companies established in 1952
1952 establishments in Massachusetts
Hairy root culture, also called transformed root culture, is a type of  plant tissue culture that is used to study plant metabolic processes or to produce valuable secondary metabolites or recombinant proteins, often with plant genetic engineering.

A naturally occurring soil bacterium Agrobacterium rhizogenes that contains root-inducing plasmids (also called Ri plasmids) can infect plant roots and cause them to produce a food source for the bacterium, opines, and to grow abnormally. The abnormal roots are particularly easy to culture in artificial media because hormones are not needed in contrast to adventitious roots, and they are neoplastic, with indefinite growth. The neoplastic roots produced by A. rhizogenes infection have a high growth rate (compared to untransformed adventitious roots), as well as genetic and biochemical stability.

Currently the main constraint for commercial utilization of hairy root culture is the development and up-scaling of appropriate (bioreactors) vessels for the delicate and sensitive hairy roots.

Some of the applied research on utilization of hairy root cultures has been and is conducted at VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd.
Other labs working on hairy roots are the phytotechnology lab of Amiens University and the Arkansas Biosciences Institute.

Metabolic studies 
Hairy root cultures can be used for phytoremediation, and are particularly valuable for studies of the metabolic processes involved in phytoremediation.

Further applications include detailed studies of fundamental molecular, genetic and biochemical aspects of genetic transformation and of hairy root induction.

Genetically transformed cultures 
The Ri plasmids can be engineered to also contain T-DNA, used for genetic transformation (biotransformation) of the plant cells. The resulting genetically transformed root cultures can produce high levels of secondary metabolites, comparable or even higher than those of intact plants.

Use in plant propagation 
Hairy root culture can also be used for regeneration of whole plants and for production of artificial seeds.

See also 
 Crown gall, a plant disease with similar uses caused by a related bacterium, Agrobacterium tumefaciens

References 

Cell culture
Plant physiology
Hans Severin Arentz (15 November 1806 – 13 February 1875) was a Norwegian politician.

He was born in Farsund to Jens Christian Arentz (1763–1828) and his wife Anne Elisabeth (1775–1851), née Urbye. He later moved to Skien, and married 8 October 1838 to Margrethe Cathrine Stockmann (born 19 November 1806). The couple had two children.

Arentz served as mayor of Skien from 1840 to 1842, 1845 to 1847, 1848 to 1850 and 1851 to 1860. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1842, representing the constituency of Skien og Porsgrund. In 1857 he was elected as deputy representative, before being elected to one last term in 1859.

Outside politics he worked as a secondary school teacher.

References

1806 births
1875 deaths
Norwegian educators
Mayors of places in Telemark
Members of the Storting
Politicians from Skien
People from Farsund
The 1916 University Farm football team represented the University Farm—now known as the University of California, Davis—as an independent during the 1916 college football season. Although "University Farm" was the formal name for the school and team, in many newspaper articles from the time it was called "Davis Farm". The team had no nickname in 1916, with the "Aggie" term being introduced in 1922. Led by Robert E. Harmon in his second and final season as head coach, the team compiled a record of 6–1–1 and was outscored its opponents 151 to 63 for the season. The University Farm played home games in Davis, California.

In two seasons under Harmon, the University Farm compiled a record of 9–3–1, for a .731 winning percentage.

Schedule

Notes

References

University Farm
UC Davis Aggies football seasons
University Farm football
"Te Quiero Besar" is a song recorded by Mexican regional quartet Fuerza Regida and American singer Becky G. It was released by Sony Music Latin on February 14, 2023.

Live performances
Fuerza Regida and Gomez performed the song together live for the first time at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival on April 14, 2023.

Charts

Release history

References

2023 singles
2023 songs
Becky G songs
Songs written by Becky G
Songs written by Edgar Barrera
Song recordings produced by Edgar Barrera
The Copa de la Reina de Baloncesto 2012–13 was the 51st edition of the Spanish Queen's Basketball Cup. It is managed by the Spanish Basketball Federation – FEB and was held in Zamora, in the Pabellón Ángel Nieto on March 9–10, 2013. Tintos de Toro Caja Rural was the host team. Rivas Ecópolis won its second Copa de la Reina title.

Venue

Qualified teams 
The top four qualified after the first half of the LFB Regular Season will qualify to the tournament.

Draw 
The draw was held in Zamora on March 2, 2013.

Bracket

Semi finals

Final

References and notes

External links 
 2013 Copa de la Reina official website
 Official guidebook

2013
2012–13 in Spanish women's basketball
2012–13 in Spanish basketball cups
Neoparalaelaps is a genus of mites in the family Laelapidae.

Species
 Neoparalaelaps bispinosus Fonseca, 1935

References

Laelapidae
Charles-Louis Havas (5 July 1783 – 21 May 1858) was a French writer, translator, and founder of the first news agency Agence Havas (whose descendants are the Agence France-Presse (AFP) and the advertising firm Havas).

Biography
Havas was born to a catholic family in Rouen. In 1835, he founded the Agence Havas, aware of their growing interest in international affairs, translated foreign newspapers and then sold them to the French national press, local businessman, and the government.Recognizing that newspapers were not always accurate and often biased, he explored the concept of having his own correspondents in the field who would supply his agency with information. He died at Bougival.

Two of his employees, Paul Reuter and Bernhard Wolff, later set up rival news agencies in London (the Reuters News Agency founded in 1851) and Berlin (the Wolffs Telegraphisches Bureau founded in 1849) respectively. In order to reduce overhead and develop the lucrative advertising side of the business, Havas's sons, who had succeeded him in 1852, signed agreements with Reuter and Wolff, giving each news agency an exclusive reporting zone in different parts of Europe. This arrangement lasted until the 1930s, when the invention of short-wave wireless improved and cut communications costs. To help Havas extend the scope of its reporting at a time of great international tension, the French government financed up to 47% of its investments.

References

FREDERIX, Pierre. De l’Agence d’information à Havas à l’Agence France Presse. Paris : Flammarion, 1959.

PALMER, Michael B. International News Agencies. A History. Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.

See also 
Charles-Louis Havas (French)

French journalists
19th-century French Jews
News agency founders
1783 births
1858 deaths
French male non-fiction writers
Writers from Rouen
"Nachgewahren" ("postdiscovering") is a Husserlian term referring to the way a lived experience is grasped and retained immediately after it occurs. It is a key component of phenomenological description and analysis since it involves memory and intentionality.

See also
 Retention and protention

References 

Phenomenology
Memory
Intention
Prunus × orthosepala is a nothospecies of shrubby plum native to North America, in the southern and central United States. It is a naturally occurring hybrid of Chickasaw plum, Prunus angustifolia, and American plum, Prunus americana, found where their ranges overlap.

References

External links
 

orthosepala
Hybrid prunus
Flora of the United States
orthosepala
Plants described in 1893
Plant nothospecies
The First Union 400 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series stock car race held annually from 1951 to 1996 at the North Wilkesboro Speedway in Wilkes County, North Carolina. It was the first of two Winston Cup Series races held annually (with the autumn's Tyson Holly Farms 400) at North Wilkesboro Speedway before the track was abandoned in 1996. The race was normally held in late March or early April.

Past winners

1963: Race shortened due to rain.
1974: Race shortened due to energy crisis.
1990: Bodine's lone Winston Cup victory and last win for Buick; finish disputed due to a scoring error.

Multiple winners (drivers)

Multiple winners (manufacturers)

References

External links
 

Former NASCAR races
NASCAR races at North Wilkesboro Speedway
Charles Dyer may refer to:

 Charles Dyer (architect) (1794–1848), British architect
 Charles E. Dyer (1834–1905), American federal judge
 Charles V. Dyer (1808–1878), American abolitionist

 Charles Dyer (playwright) (1928–2021), British playwright and actor, author of the play Staircase
 Charles A. Dyer, former U.S. Marine sergeant and Oath Keepers advocate now imprisoned for child rape
Le Prolétaire normand ('The Norman Proletarian') was a communist weekly newspaper published from Sotteville-les-Rouen, France. The newspaper was published between 1933 and 1937. It had a local edition based in Le Havre.

On average, around 5,000 copies of Le Prolétaire normand were printed weekly. Most of them, 4,300-4,580, were sold by Communist Party cadres.

References

1933 establishments in France
1937 disestablishments in France
Communist newspapers
Defunct newspapers published in France
Defunct weekly newspapers
History of the French Communist Party
Mass media in Rouen
Newspapers established in 1933
Publications disestablished in 1937
Weekly newspapers published in France
Ulrica Schenström (born 1972) is a Swedish politician and a member of the Moderate Party. She was Secretary of state to the Prime Minister in the Cabinet of Fredrik Reinfeldt (2006–2007). She resigned from her position after she was photographed in a restaurant embracing and kissing a political journalist from TV4.

References

1972 births
Living people
Moderate Party politicians
21st-century Swedish women politicians