Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
At-Taqwa Mosque or At-Taqwa Grand Mosque is a historical mosque in the city of Cirebon, West Java, founded in 1918. Today it is one of the congregational mosques in Cirebon and considered an icon of the city. The mosque also provides Islamic learning as well as public services such as blood donation and a free ambulance.

History
The mosque was founded in a village called Kejaksan. Initially, it consisted of two sections; one is used as the mosque called Tajug Agung (the present At-Taqwa Mosque) and the other half is used as an alun-alun (the present Kejaksan Square).

The mosque was initially named Tajug Agung, but due to the aging structure and the rising demand for an increased prayer capacity, R.M. Arhatha, then head of the Cirebon city Council of Religious Affairs had the idea to renovate Tajug Agung and rename it to At-Taqwa Mosque.

The name Tajug Agung roughly corresponds to the "Great Mosque" and as there was already a great mosque located in the Kasepuhan (the present-day Great Mosque of Sang Cipta Rasa), the officials considered two mosques with the name "great mosque" is unjustifiable. In 1951 the reconstruction of the mosque began and it was inaugurated as At-Taqwa in 1963.

Architecture
The mosque has characteristics of Javanese Islamic architectural style with a jurai roof and is equipped with four small minarets and the main minaret with the height of 65 meters. The gold color inscription with a two-sentence shahada calligraphy dominates the facade. The inscriptions are made of glass-reinforced cement on top of the original granite from Brazil. The white frame further accentuates the golden color of the gate.

The six pillars of the garden lamp decorate the entrance to the gate. The entire floor and walls of the mosque use granite, as well as the pillars in the mosque. The columns are decorated with Islamic architectural ornaments. Unlike other buildings, the walls are not equipped with glass-covered windows. The large windows are left open to let the air flow smoothly in and out of the mosque. Shade is provided outside the mosque by planting 10 date palms in the side yard which is close to the street, complemented by the two fountains on both sides.

References

Mosques completed in 1918
Mosques in West Java
Taqwa
Leucanthiza amphicarpeaefoliella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Ontario and Québec in Canada, and Kentucky, Connecticut, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Illinois in the United States.

The wingspan is about 8 mm.

The larvae feed on Amphicarpaea bracteata. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a conspicuous white blotch mine on the upperside of the leaf.

References

External links
mothphotographersgroup
Leucanthiza at microleps.org

Lithocolletinae
Moths described in 1859

Moths of North America
Lepidoptera of Canada
Lepidoptera of the United States
Leaf miners
Taxa named by James Brackenridge Clemens
Leslie E. Norton is the Permanent Representative of Canada to the United Nations and the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva, Switzerland having presented her credentials on October 9, 2019.

Life
Norton earned a master's degree in international relations from Laval University (1992); a bachelor's degree in English and French literature from the University of Western Ontario (1988); and a diploma in civilization and literature from Aix-Marseille III University (1985).

Norton began her career in the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT) and then worked for many years at the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) in Africa, Asia and Multilateral branches She worked in Bangladesh and at the Permanent Mission of Canada in Geneva. At CIDA's Headquarters in Ottawa, she was the director of the International Humanitarian Assistance and Food Aid unit from 2006. In 2008 she was the director of the Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Response Group at DFAIT until 2009. 

She served as director general of the International Humanitarian Assistance Bureau from 2009 until she became the director general of the Southern and Eastern Africa Bureau in 2015. In the following year she became the assistant deputy minister of Sub-Saharan Africa Branch which she did until August 2019 when she became the Permanent Representative of Canada to the United Nations and the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva.

In June 2021 she presented a plea to the United Nations Human Rights Council for China to be open about the state of Uyghur Muslims living in the north west of China. It was signed by the representatives of over forty nations including the United States.

References

Canadian women ambassadors
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Université Laval alumni
University of Western Ontario alumni
Permanent Representatives of Canada to the United Nations
Hardware Building may refer to:

 Hardware Building (Wadena, Iowa)
 Boggs Lumber and Hardware Building in Eckley, Colorado
 Briggs Hardware Building in Raleigh, North Carolina
 Doyle Hardware Building in Utica, New York
 Lipsett Hardware Building in Pickford, Michigan
 Loewenstein and Sons Hardware Building in Charleston, West Virginia
 Salt Lake Hardware Building in Salt Lake City, Utah
Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge is located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. The majority of the land area of the refuge has been designated as wilderness and is known as the Chase Lake Wilderness. The refuge is one of the oldest in the U.S., having been set aside in 1908. The refuge has more breeding pairs of white pelicans than any other protected area in the U.S. Chase Lake NWR is managed through Arrowwwood National Wildlife Refuge Complex and in turn, a number of other refuges and wetland management districts are managed from Chase Lake including:

 Chase Lake WMD
 Chase Lake Prairie Project
 Valley City WMD
 Tomahawk NWR
 Stoney Slough NWR
 Sibley Lake NWR
 Halfway Lake NWR
 Hobart Lake NWR

Home to as many as 30,000 white pelicans, the wilderness preserves habitat for the largest single grouping of pelicans in North America. The pelicans have enjoyed a tremendous rebound from the 50 or so examples that existed in the region when first counted in 1908. Tending to nest on two large islands within the lake for protection from predators, some of the pelicans have been banded and these same birds have been found as far south as the Everglades in Florida during the winter months. Chase Lake is an alkaline lake and supports no fish species, so the pelicans rely on the plentiful tiger salamander as a food source. The white pelican is the largest of all pelicans; they can have a  wingspan and weigh an average of 20 pounds.

Many other bird species can also be found here including herons, loons, ibises, ducks, geese, hawks and terns to name but a few. White-tailed deer, weasels, coyote and badger also inhabit the refuge.

References

External links
 
 

National Wildlife Refuges in North Dakota
Protected areas of Stutsman County, North Dakota
Martin Malvy (born 24 February 1936) is a French politician of the Socialist Party.

In 1992, Malvy was the spokesmen of the French government. Between 1992 and 1993, he served as Minister of Budget. He later served as president of the Région Midi-Pyrénées between 1998 and 2015.

In the Socialist Party's 2011 primaries, Malvy endorsed Martine Aubry as the party's candidate for the 2012 presidential election.

References

External links
 Official website

1936 births
Living people
Politicians from Paris
Convention of Republican Institutions politicians
Socialist Party (France) politicians
French Ministers of Budget
Government spokespersons of France
Deputies of the 6th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Deputies of the 7th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Deputies of the 8th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Deputies of the 9th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Deputies of the 10th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Deputies of the 11th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Commanders of the Ordre national du Mérite
Officers of the Legion of Honour
John Ross (Tain, Ross, Scotland, 29 January 1729March 1800, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was a merchant during the American Revolution.

Biography
Ross relocated early to Perth, Scotland, and entered into mercantile pursuits. In 1763, he emigrated and arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he became a shipping merchant. 

At the beginning of the conflicts with the mother country, he espoused the cause of the colonies, and was a signer of the non-importation agreement of the citizens of Philadelphia in 1765. He presided at the meeting of the mechanics and tradesmen of the city held on June 9, 1774, to consider a letter from the artificers of New York, and was a member of the committee to reply to the same. On September 16, 1775, he was appointed muster-master of the Pennsylvania navy, which office he resigned, February 23, 1776, to concentrate on his commercial affairs.

In May 1776, he was employed by the committee of commerce of Congress to purchase clothes, arms, and powder for the army. This necessitated the establishment of agencies in Nantes and Paris, and Ross made several visits to France during the war. In this duty he advanced or pledged his credit for £20,000 more than was authorized by Congress, much to his later embarrassment and subsequent loss.

He was on familiar terms with George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Robert Morris, and several entries in General Washington's diary, during the sittings of the convention to frame the United States Constitution, tell of engagements to dine with Mr. Ross at his country place, Grange Farm or the Grange, named after the home of Lafayette. This farm was located on the old Haverford Road near Frankford in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. He bought the property, formerly called Clifton Hall, from his father-in-law, Capt. Charles Cruikshank, in 1783 and renamed it in honor of Lafayette's home in France.

Note: Not to be confused with the John Ross (d. 1776) who was Betsy Ross's first husband.

External links
 Ross's letters to William Temple Franklin
 Letters to Ross from Benjamin Franklin
 Link to Geo. Wash. diaries

References

1726 births
1800 deaths
People from Tain
People of Pennsylvania in the American Revolution
People from Ross and Cromarty
Patriots in the American Revolution
Colonial American merchants
People of colonial Pennsylvania
English emigrants
Wilmon is a male given name. Notable people with the name include:

Wilmon W. Blackmar (1841–1905), United States military officer
Wilmon Brewer (1895–1998), American literary scholar, poet, and philanthropist
Wilmon Newell (1878–1943), American entomologist
Wilmon Henry Sheldon (1875–1981), American philosopher

See also
Wilmont (disambiguation)

English masculine given names
Masculine given names
The Saint Croix–Vanceboro Railway Bridge is a  railway bridge crossing the St. Croix River from St. Croix, New Brunswick, Canada, to Vanceboro, Maine, United States. A deck truss design, it is owned and operated by the New Brunswick Southern Railway.

History
The first railway bridge over the St. Croix River at this location was opened in October 1871 by U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant and Governor General of Canada Lord Lisgar on the completion of the European and North American Railway (E&NA) between Bangor, Maine, and Saint John, New Brunswick.

Railway bridges at this location endured divided ownership from 1871 until 1974. The New Brunswick portion of the E&NA was reorganized as the Western Extension and later folded into the New Brunswick Railway. The Maine portion of the E&NA was leased to the Maine Central Railroad in 1882. In 1889, MEC granted operating rights over its tracks, Mattawamkeag to Vanceboro, to the Canadian Pacific Railway. In 1955, MEC purchased the E&NA from its shareholders and in 1974 sold the "joint" line, including its portion of the Saint Croix–Vanceboro Railway Bridge, to the CPR. On January 1, 1995, the CPR sold the line to the New Brunswick Southern Railway.

The through truss bridge was replaced with the current deck truss design in the mid-20th century.

1915 sabotage attempt

On February 2, 1915, Lt. Werner Horn, a German army reservist, bombed the international railway bridge crossing the St. Croix River from Vanceboro into Canada in an unsuccessful attempt to sabotage the CPR line across Maine; it was alleged that the railway was being used to transport materiel across the then-neutral United States territory.

References

Railway bridges in New Brunswick
Railroad bridges in Maine
Canada–United States bridges
International bridges in Maine
Canadian Pacific Railway bridges in Canada
Maine Central Railroad
Truss bridges in the United States
Truss bridges in Canada
Metal bridges in the United States
Metal bridges
Buildings and structures in York County, New Brunswick
Transportation buildings and structures in Washington County, Maine
Personal archiving is a branch of archival science and genealogy, focusing on the capture and preservation of an individual's personal papers and other documentary output, generally by the individuals concerned.  It is often related to family history, when family historians are engaged in capturing their own living history to leave as a legacy for future generations.  This branch of family history is allied to the growth in activities such as photograph and record scanning which seeks to preserve materials beyond their original life.

Modern personal archiving is often concerned with digital preservation, especially with collating individual's content from social media websites and ensuring the long-term preservation of this.  This often deals with migration of digital content, as a means of preservation, rather than the tradition tasks of conservation of paper-based records.

Form and motivation
Individuals involved in personal archiving consider all media to be relevant sources as long as this relates to the life, memories and experiences of a person. The majority of material is written, photographic, audio or video in nature. Those experiences can relate to their lives, those of living relatives or ancestors.
Those engaged in this practice also see their life experiences as a potential source of historical and cultural record, as well as being able to re-live those moments personally.  Many see the digital age as bringing an opportunity to leave a richer legacy for future generations.

Examples of personal archives 
Personal archives may not always be in the vein of genealogy. They may not always even be indicative of the individual who created the collection. A personal archive can range massively in content. For example one individual may deem their record collection as a personal archive and then another person may deem their dry-cleaning receipts worthy of retention. One such example of the latter was the actress Vivien Leigh. What will be of interest for research in the future is unpredictable. However, Leigh's laundry receipts provided insight into how mid twentieth century haute couture was preserved and presented in public.

Conducting personal archiving

 Choose an online or offline repository to store memories, experiences and living history, where it will be secured for future generations
 Gather existing material, files, documents, scans, photographs, into one place and decide what you think is worth preserving and naming.
 Choose a categorization or organization method.
 Use preservation safe measures to secure your materials so that they last for posterity.
 Invite other family members to join and add to the archive making a family repository. From materials that you have uploaded you can make interesting representations like timelines, timecapsules photo galleries for yourself and ancestors.
 Begin capturing ongoing material, writing your memories, events and experiences, allowing you to leave a written legacy.

See also
 Digital inheritance
 Death and the Internet

References

Further reading
 
 
  + part 2

Archival science
Oral history
Family history
Digital preservation
The Romanian Royal Strike () was a period of constitutional crisis in Romania between August 21, 1945 and January 7, 1946. During this period, King Michael I refused to sign the bills enacted by the Petru Groza cabinet or to receive its Ministers in audience. 

The King was "in strike" as a form of protest, following Petru Groza's refusal to resign his position on the King's request - an unprecedented fact in Romanian political life. Following the advice of the opposition parties, the National Peasants' Party (PNȚ) and the National Liberal Party (PNL), and silently encouraged by the Western Allies, King Michael sought to replace the left-wing Petru Groza Cabinet - supported by the Soviet leadership - with one based on the two opposition parties.

The Royal Strike ended in January 1946, when Petru Groza accepted in his cabinet two representatives from the main factions of the PNȚ and PNL, leading to diplomatic recognition by the governments of the United States and the United Kingdom. This was a formal arrangement, since the two Ministers held little power in a cabinet increasingly dominated by the Communist Party.

References 

 

Aftermath of World War II in Romania
Allied occupation of Europe
Constitutional crises
Kingdom of Romania
1945 in Romania
1946 in Romania
The Ahamidat Alhoarh, also pronounced as "AHamidat El Horah", or "El Hamidat El Horah", is a small town  in the Qena in Southern Egypt.

Their population is around 50k people.  They also have had quite well partnerships with local councils, but only won few seats in the council after the 2011 revolution and all the followed elections. 

El Hamidat El Horah
Rebecca Parr, later billed as Rebecca Parr Cioffi, is an American television writer, story editor and producer best known for her work on Cheers, Roseanne, Max Headroom, Simon & Simon, and Hearts Afire amongst other shows.

Parr initially worked in a writing partnership with Martin Pasko, and broke into the television industry by selling several scripts to the 1985 revival of The Twilight Zone.  She and Pasko then went on to story edit the animated series My Little Pony 'n Friends, followed by work on an episode of Max Headroom.  During the 1988/89 TV season, Parr and Pasko were the story editors on the final season of Simon and Simon, and wrote the series finale "Simon Says 'Good-Bye'".  This was followed by a stint as writers and story editors on the show Roseanne.

Parr and Pasko dissolved their writing partnership circa 1990, Pasko working thereafter in animation and comics.  Meanwhile, now billed as Rebecca Parr Cioffi, Parr continued her work in live action situation comedy, signing on as an executive story consultant for the final season of Cheers, for which she also wrote three episodes.  She later served as a writer/co-producer on the sitcom Hearts Afire, and writer/supervising producer of Boston Common.

Most recently, Parr published the kindle-edition novel And She Was under the pseudonym of Arpy Beck.    she resided in Glendale, Arizona.

Novel

...And She Was (2012) (as "Arpy Beck")

References

External links

21st-century American novelists
American television writers
Living people
American women novelists
21st-century American women writers
American women television writers
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American screenwriters
20th-century American screenwriters
20th-century American women writers
On Length and Shortness of Life (or On Longevity and Shortness of Life; Greek: Περὶ μακροβιότητος καὶ βραχυβιότητος; Latin: De longitudine et brevitate vitae) is a text by the Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle and one of the Parva Naturalia.

External links

On longevity and shortness of life, translated by G. R. T. Ross
 
Original Greek text:

Greco interattivo
Mikros Apoplous (with Modern Greek translation and notes)

Works by Aristotle
Orthogonius latreillei is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Orthogoniinae. It was described by Tian & Deuve in 2006.

References

latreillei
Beetles described in 2006
The following is a list of film festivals in China.
 BigScreen Festival, first held in 2004 in Padua, Italy, but now held in the city of Kunming
Hong Kong National Film Festival
Beijing College Student Film Festival
Beijing Independent Film Festival
Beijing International Film Festival
Beijing Queer Film Festival
Changchun Film Festival
China International New Media Short Film Festival
CINEMQ, Shanghai
Guangzhou International Documentary Film Festival
Hainan International Film Festival
Hong Kong Asian Film Festival
Hong Kong Independent Short Film and Video Awards (IFVA)
Hong Kong International Film Festival
Hong Kong Lesbian & Gay Film Festival
Huading Awards
Macau International Movie Festival
Pingyao International Film Festival
Shanghai International Film Festival
ShanghaiPRIDE Film Festival
Shanghai Queer Film Festival (from September 2017)
Mountain Lu International Romantic Film Festival

 
China
Lists of tourist attractions in China
China
Lists of festivals in China
Festivals
Thomas Henry Nelson (August 12, 1824 – March 14, 1896) was a U.S. diplomat and politician from Indiana.

Nelson was born in Minerva, Mason County, Kentucky to Dr. Thomas W. Nelson and Frances Doniphan Nelson. In 1844, Thomas married Elizabeth "Lizzie" Key, the daughter of Marshall Key and Harriet Sellman Key. She was a student of Harriet Beecher Stowe.

The Nelsons moved to Rockville, Indiana, where he set up a law practice. A few years later, the couple moved to Terre Haute, Indiana. In 1852 he was on the Board of Commissioners for the construction of the Springfield and Terre Haute Railroad. During the 1850s, he was tasked with organizing the Republican Party in Indiana. In 1860, he unsuccessfully ran for the United States Congress. He was appointed U.S. Envoy to Chile in 1861 by Abraham Lincoln. On December 8, 1863, he organized rescue operations during the catastrophic Church of the Company Fire in Santiago and was called "a true hero of Chile" for doing so.

He was made U.S. Envoy to Mexico from 1869 to 1873 by Ulysses S. Grant. Nelson died in Terre Haute, on March 14, 1896, and is buried there in Woodlawn Cemetery.

Notes

1824 births
1896 deaths
Politicians from Terre Haute, Indiana
People from Mason County, Kentucky
Indiana lawyers
19th-century American diplomats
Ambassadors of the United States to Chile
Ambassadors of the United States to Mexico
19th-century American lawyers