Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Wallington is a country house and gardens located about  west of Morpeth, Northumberland, England, near the village of Cambo. It has been owned by the National Trust since 1942, after it was donated complete with the estate and farms by Sir Charles Philips Trevelyan, the first donation of its kind. It is a Grade I listed building. Some of the wealth of the Trevelyan family derived from the holding of slaves in Grenada.

History
The estate was owned by the Fenwick family from 1475 until Sir John Fenwick, 3rd Baronet had financial problems and opted to sell his properties to the Blacketts in 1688. He sold the rump of the family estates and Wallington Hall to Sir William Blackett for £4000 and an annuity of £2000 a year. The annuity was to be paid for his lifetime and that of his wife, Mary Fenwick. Blackett was happy with the deal as he discovered lead on the land and he became rich.

The hall house was rebuilt, demolishing the ancient pele tower, although the cellars of the early medieval house remain. The house was substantially rebuilt again, in Palladian style, for Sir Walter Blackett by architect Daniel Garret, before passing to the Trevelyan family in 1777.

After Pauline Jermyn married the naturalist Sir Walter Calverley Trevelyan, they began hosting literary and scientific figures at the Hall. As a cultural centre, Wallington visitors included the members of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.

Sir Charles Philips Trevelyan inherited the property from his father, Sir George Otto Trevelyan, in 1928. He was a leading member of Liberal and Labour governments. Charles was married to "Molly", Lady Mary Trevelyan.

Description

Set in 100 acres (40 ha) of rolling parkland, the estate includes a wooded dene (valley), ornamental lakes, lawns, and a recently refurbished walled garden.

Alongside the beautifully furnished interior, attractions inside the house include the desk where Thomas Babington Macaulay, brother-in-law of Sir Charles Trevelyan, wrote his History of England, a large collection of antique dollshouses, and eight murals in the central hall depicting the history of Northumberland, painted by William Bell Scott.

The National Trust also own the estate of which the house is a part; the produce from these farms, as well as others in the region, was sold in a farm shop on site. The farm shop closed in 2012.

See also
 West Grange Hall

References

External links 

 Wallington information at The National Trust
 Wallington Hall Garden - design and history 
 The Blacketts of North East England

Further reading
 
 Moran, Mollie.  Minding the Manor: the Memoir of a 1930s English Kitchen Maid.  2014, Lyons Press.  First published in the UK in 2013 as Aprons and Silver Spoons by Penguin Books.

Gardens in Northumberland
Country houses in Northumberland
National Trust properties in Northumberland
Grade I listed buildings in Northumberland
Historic house museums in Northumberland
Gardens by Capability Brown
Kristie Ahn was the defending champion, but decided not to participate this year.

Francesca Di Lorenzo won the title, defeating Erin Routliffe 6–4, 6–1 in the final.

Seeds

Draw

Finals

Top half

Bottom half

References
Main Draw

Winnipeg National Bank Challenger
Winnipeg Challenger
Silvertoner is the debut studio album by Swedish singer Sanna Nielsen, released in September 1996. Nielsen was 11 at the time, turning 12 on November 27, 1996. The album contains her debut single "Till en fågel", which peaked at number 46 on the Swedish Singles Chart in 1996. The album peaked at number 55 on the Swedish Albums Chart.

Track listing
När jag hör honom spela för vinden
Mamma häng me' mej ut i kväll
Maria Maria
Thimmy
Till en fågel
Bilder i mitt album
Teddybjörnen Fredriksson (duet with Lasse Berghagen)
En varsam hand
Änglafin
Leka med vinden
Mötet
Har jag chansen på dej
Kära dagbok
Viva, Fernando Garcia
En gång när jag blir stor

Charts

References

External links
http://www.discogs.com/Sanna-Nielsen-Silvertoner/master/674756

1996 debut albums
Sanna Nielsen albums
Swedish-language albums
Kimiko Date-Krumm and Casey Dellacqua were the defending champions, but Dellacqua decided not to participate.  Date-Krumm played alongside Ajla Tomljanović, but lost to Alla Kudryavtseva and Anastasia Rodionova in the quarterfinals.

Peng Shuai and Zhang Shuai won the title, defeating Kudryavtseva and Rodionova in the final, 3–6, 7–6(7–5), [10–6].

Seeds

Draw

Draw

References
 Main Draw

Doubles
PTT Pattaya Open - Doubles
 in women's tennis
Alexander Mikhailovich Dodonov (, February 24, [OS 12] 1837 — February 1 [OS January 19], 1914) was a Russian opera singer. Vocally, he is best described as a lyric or spinto (lyric dramatic) tenor.

He was born in St Petersburg, and was a pupil of Felice Ronconi, Manuel Patricio Rodríguez García (son) and Francesco Lamperti. He sang for two years at the Italian operatic scenes in (Milan and Naples), then in Odessa and Kiev. He was a soloist at the Moscow Bolshoi Theatre from 1869 to 1891.

He sang the role of the Schoolmaster (Школьный учитель) at the premiere of Peter Tchaikovsky's opera Cherevichki in Moscow, at the Bolshoi Theatre on January 31 [OS January 19] 1887, which was conducted by Pyotr Tchaikovsky.

Teaching and writing
He became a professor of the Moscow College of Music and Drama. Among his pupils were Leonid Sobinov and Dmitri Smirnov. He published his "Руководство к правильной постановке голоса и изучению искусства пения" (“The Guidance to the correct setting of voice and learning of skill of singing”) in 1891. He died in Moscow.

References 

1837 births
1914 deaths
19th-century male opera singers from the Russian Empire
20th-century Russian male opera singers
Russian operatic tenors
Voice teachers
Singers from Saint Petersburg
Pupils of Manuel García (baritone)
Vitaliy Mykolayovych Rudenko (, born 26 January 1981, in Odesa, Soviet Union, now Ukraine) is a football goalkeeper.

Career
Rudenko is a product of the Chornomorets Odesa youth system. Having spent a few years playing in lower divisions, in 1999 he was brought in to the senior team of Chornomorets as cover for Hennadiy Altman. The following season he was battling for the starting position and becoming first choice keeper for Chornomorets in the 2001–02 season. He has since solidified his position as the number one keeper with a series of consistent seasons for the club.

Following the relegation of Chornomorets from the Ukrainian Premier League at the end of the 2009–10 season, Rudenko joined FC Karpaty Lviv. Having limited opportunities behind the first-choice Karpaty goalkeeper and captain Andriy Tlumak, Rudenko went on loan to FC Metalurh Zaporizhzhia during the 2010–2011 winter break.

Rudenko has represented Ukraine at all levels but senior. In 2000, he was part of the team that won the silver medal at the European Under-18 Football Championship.

See also
 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship squads#Ukraine

External links
Stats on Odesa Football site

1981 births
Living people
Ukrainian men's footballers
Ukraine men's under-21 international footballers
Ukraine men's youth international footballers
FC Chornomorets Odesa players
SC Odesa players
FC Karpaty Lviv players
FC Metalurh Zaporizhzhia players
Ukrainian Premier League players
Men's association football goalkeepers
Footballers from Odesa
Dedra Davis (born 17 July 1973) is a retired Bahamian athlete who specialised in the long jump and sprinting events. She represented her country at the 1993 World Championships.

International competitions

Personal bests

Outdoor
100 metres – 11.31 (+1.3 m/s, Knoxville 1994)
200 metres – 23.04 (-0.1 m/s, Trento 1996)
Long jump – 6.49 (Buffalo 1993)
Indoor
60 metres – 7.44 (Madrid 1997)
Long jump – 6.71 (Indianapolis 1994)

References

1973 births
Living people
Bahamian female sprinters
Bahamian female long jumpers
Athletes (track and field) at the 1994 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games competitors for the Bahamas
World Athletics Championships athletes for the Bahamas
Iluppaiyur may refer to:
Iluppaiyur, Tiruchirappalli district, Tamil Nadu, India
Iluppaiyur, Virudhunagar district, Tamil Nadu, India
The Imaging Science Journal, formerly The Journal of Photographic Science, is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering both fundamental and applied aspects of imaging, including conventional, analogue chemical, electronic, digital and hybrid imaging systems. It is an official journal of the Royal Photographic Society and published by Taylor & Francis, previously published by Maney Publishing. The journal was established in 1953. The current editor-in-chief is Professor Ricardo Vardasca, from ISLA Santarém, Portugal.

References

External links 
 
 Print: 
 Online: 

English-language journals
Bimonthly journals
Computer science in the United Kingdom
Computer science journals
Imaging
Optics journals
Academic journals established in 1953
Taylor & Francis academic journals
Academic journals associated with learned and professional societies of the United Kingdom
The 2006 World University Championships are the World Championships organized by the International University Sports Federation (FISU) in 2006. 27 World University Championships were organized attracting 5,852 participants from a total of 209 (of which 90 different) countries.

Archery
The 6th World University Archery Championship took place in Vinicne, Slovakia from 14 to 17 June 2006.

Badminton
The 9th World University Badminton Championship took place in Wuhan, China from 10 to 15 October 2006.

Baseball
The 3rd World University Baseball Championship took place in La Habana, Cuba from 6 to 16 August 2006.

Beach Volleyball
The 3rd World University Beach Volleyball Championship took place in Protaras, Cyprus from 14 to 18 June 2006.

Boxing

The 2nd World University Boxing Championship took place in Almaty, Kazakhstan from 2 to 9 October 2006.

Bridge
The 3rd World University Bridge Championship took place in Tianjin City, China from 21 to 26 October 2006.

Chess
The 9th World University Chess Championship took place in Lagos, Nigeria.

Cross Country
The 15th World University Cross Country Championship took place in Algiers, Algeria.

Cycling

The 4th World University Cycling Championship took place in Antwerp and Herentals, Belgium from 22 to 26 March 2006.

Road Cycling

Cyclo-cross

Equestrian
The 7th World University Equestrian Championship took place in La Rochelle, France.

Canoe Slalom
The 5th World University Wild Water Canoeing Championship took place in Krakow, Poland from 7 to 10 September 2006.

Floorball
The 2nd World University Floorball Championship took place in Bern, Switzerland.

Futsal
The 10th World University Futsal Championship took place in Poznań, Poland.

Golf
The 11th World University Golf Championship took place in Torino, Italy.

Handball
The 18th World University Handball Championship took place in Gdańsk, Poland.

Karate
The 5th World University Karate Championship took place in New York City, United States.

Match Racing
The 3rd World University Match Racing Championship took place in Palma de Mallorca, Spain.

Orienteering
The 15th World University Orienteering Championship took place in Košice, Slovakia from 14 to 20 August 2006.

Rowing
The 9th World University Rowing Championship took place in Trakai, Lithuania.

Rugby Sevens
The 2nd World University Rugby Sevens Championship took place in Rome, Italy.

Softball
The 2nd World University Softball Championship took place in Tainan City, Taiwan.

Squash
The 5th World University Squash Championship took place in Szeged, Hungary.

Taekwondo
The 9th World University Taekwondo Championship took place in Valencia, Spain.

Triathlon
The 9th World University Triathlon Championship took place in Lausanne, Switzerland.

Woodball
The 1st World University Woodball Championship took place in Taipei City, Taiwan.

Wrestling
The 7th World University Wrestling Championship took place in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

References

 
University
Reinaldo Paniagua Diez (July 20, 1934 – January 29, 2021) was a Puerto Rican politician who served as the seventh Puerto Rico Secretary of State from January 2, 1977, to 1979, under Governor Carlos Romero Barceló and served as acting Governor whenever the Governor was traveling. He had previously served as Romero-Barceló's campaign manager during the 1976 gubernatorial campaign.

Secretary Paniagua, born on July 20, 1934, and whose mother was Rita Diez and whose father was Reinaldo Paniagua, died on January 29, 2021, of natural causes.

Paniagua, nicknamed "Poto", acquired ownership of the Cangrejeros de Santurce baseball team in Puerto Rico's Liga de Béisbol Profesional Roberto Clemente winter league after resigning as Secretary of State and Lieutenant Governor in 1979, and retained it until 2002.

References

1935 births
2021 deaths
Members of the Senate of Puerto Rico
People from Santurce, Puerto Rico
Politicians from San Juan, Puerto Rico
Puerto Rican lawyers
Secretaries of State of Puerto Rico
Mutpuracinus archibaldi is an extinct carnivorous, quadrupedal marsupial that lived during the middle Miocene and is the smallest known thylacinid at approximately 1.1 kilograms, the size of a quoll, though, more closely related to the recently extinct thylacine.

M. archibaldi would have resembled a dog with a long snout. Its molar teeth were specialized for carnivory, the cups and crest were reduced or elongated to give the molars a cutting blade.

Fossils of M. archibaldi have been discovered in deposits at Bullock Creek (Northern Territory) in the Northern Territory of Australia, and in the same deposits as Nimbacinus richi. It is named in honor of Ian Archibald for his contributions to the northern territory. Fossil specimens of M. archibaldi include a premaxilla with alveoli for four incisors, and the holotype, a left maxilla. thylacinid skull fossils are exceedingly rare and M. archiboldi is one of only three species known from fossil crania.

Taxonomy 
The description of a new species and genus was published in 2000, the results of examination of fossil material discovered at the "Blast Site", associated with the Bullock Creek fossil beds in the Northern Territory. The describing authors, Peter F. Murray and Dirk Megirian, assigned the name Mutpuracinus to the new thylacinid genus, combining the Ancient Greek kynos, alluding to the canid family of dogs and wolves, and the word mutpura in reference to an Indigenous Australian people associated with the district at Camfield.

References

External links
Natural Worlds 
Thylacindae
Australian Mammalia
MURRAY. P AND MEGIRIAN. D., Two new genera and three new species of Thylacinidae (Marsupialia) from the Miocene of the Northern Territory, Australia

Prehistoric thylacines
Prehistoric mammals of Australia
Miocene marsupials
Prehistoric marsupial genera
An ionization instability is any one of a category of plasma instabilities which is mediated by electron-impact ionization. In the most general sense, an ionization instability occurs from a feedback effect, when electrons produced by ionization go on to produce still more electrons through ionization in a self-reinforcing way. 

Ionization instabilities have been seen in such plasma physics apparatus as glow discharges, Penning discharges, magnetic nozzles, and MHD generators. Ionization instabilities may occur in magnetized or unmagnetized plasma. They occur mostly when the plasma is relatively cold and only partially ionized, so that there is a lot of neutral gas mixed in with the plasma.

In a glow discharge 

A glow discharge is a plasma-containing apparatus in which the plasma is formed by a large voltage placed across a rarefied gas. Glow discharges are used for electric lighting and materials processing. In a glow discharge, ionization instability takes the form of striations, or bands of enhanced and suppressed light production. The distance between each striation is the distance required for an electron to gain enough energy to ionize a neutral gas particle.

In a magnetic nozzle 

A magnetic nozzle is an apparatus through which plasma flows, in which the plasma is constricted by a magnetic field. Magnetic nozzles are used in electric propulsion to enhance the thrust produced by a stream of plasma. In magnetic nozzles, ionization instability is caused by ionization downstream of the nozzle, causing electrons born there to migrate upstream, counter to the direction of flow. This causes the plasma flow rate and energy through the nozzle to oscillate.

In an MHD generator 

An MHD generator is an apparatus through which hot gas flows, in which the gas is ionized and a magnetic field is used to extract flow energy as electrical energy. MHD generators were studied mostly in the 1960s and 1970s to increase the efficiency of fossil-fueled and nuclear-fission power plants. In MHD generators, the specific kind of magnetized ionization instability is called the electrothermal instability. It was discovered by Evgeny Velikhov in 1962. The added electrical resistance caused by ionization instability thwarted a research effort to lower the required temperature by heating electrons preferentially.

References

Plasma instabilities
Ionization
Shinto
 is a Shinto water ablution pavilion for a ceremonial purification rite known as temizu or . The pavilion contains a large water-filled basin called a .

At shrines, these chōzubachi are used by worshippers for washing their left hands, right hands, mouth and finally the handle of the water ladle to purify themselves before approaching the main Shinto shrine or . This symbolic purification is normal before worship and all manned shrines have this facility, as well as many Buddhist temples and some new religious houses of worship. The temizu-ya ("temizu-area") is usually an open area where clear water fills one or various stone basins. Dippers () are usually available to worshippers. In the 1990s, water for temizu at shrines was sometimes from domestic wells, and sometimes from the municipal supply.

Originally, this purification was done at a spring, stream or seashore and this is still considered the ideal. Worshippers at the Inner Shrine at Ise still use this traditional way of ablution.

See also
 Chōzubachi
 Glossary of Shinto
 Harae, a term for all Shinto purification rituals, including temizu
 Misogi, a Shinto ritual of full-body purification
 Ritual purification
 Tsukubai, a wash basin for visitors in Japanese Buddhist temples or roji
 Ablution in Christianity
 Wudhu

References

Further reading
, and links therein

Shinto architecture
Water and religion
Ritual purification
The Cramer House is a historic house at 241 Floral Street in Salt Lake City, Utah. It was built in 1890 by Christopher Cramer, an immigrant from Denmark who became a florist. His house was also his flower store until he sold it in 1897. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 17, 1982.

It was deemed significant "as one of only two single family residences remaining in the downtown area. It documents not only the probable presence at an earlier time of other single family residential architecture in the area, but also the combination of homey residence and business in one structure in the business district."

References

National Register of Historic Places in Salt Lake City
Houses completed in 1890
1890 establishments in Utah Territory
Wolf & Cub was the first extended play released in November 2004 by Australian psychedelic rock group, Wolf & Cub, via Dot Dash Recordings. It has five tracks, including "Thousand Cuts". The group's line-up was Joel Byrne on lead vocals and guitar, Joel Carey on percussion, Adam Edwards on drums and percussion, and Thomas Mayhew on bass guitar. It was co-produced by the band with Matt Hills in April that year with Byrne writing all the tracks.

Track listing

References 

2004 debut EPs
Wolf & Cub albums
Dot Dash Recordings albums
Mathew Olorunleke (born 4 October 1983) is a Nigerian professional footballer turned manager, who currently serves as head coach of Bagnolese.

Career

Playing career
Olorunleke has had his entire playing career in Italy, starting with Bagnolese. He then moved on to Trento, Nocerina, Reggiana, Messina, Catanzaro, Juve Stabia, Lecco and Nocerina. He returned at Bagnolese in 2010 as a player/assistant manager.

Coaching career
He retired in 2011 but stayed at Bagnolese as assistant manager to Ivano Vacondio.

In summer 2012 he was promoted as new head coach, replacing Vacondio himself until October 2012, when he was renamed as his assistant. In December 2012 he was renamed head coach of the team.

References

External links

1983 births
Living people
Nigerian men's footballers
Nigerian expatriate men's footballers
AC Reggiana 1919 players
ACR Messina players
US Catanzaro 1929 players
SS Juve Stabia players
Rovigo Calcio players
Calcio Lecco 1912 players
Serie A players
Serie B players
Expatriate men's footballers in Italy
Men's association football defenders
Eustace White (1559 - 1591) was a Catholic priest. Due to his service, he was put on trial in December 1591 and subsequently hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn on 10 December 1591, along with another priest and three laymen. He is one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales and was canonised by Pope Paul VI in 1970.

Life 
Born in Louth, Lincolnshire, in 1559, he converted to the Roman Catholic Church in 1584 and was disowned by his father. He travelled to Europe to study for the priesthood and was ordained, probably at the Venerable English College, Rome, in 1588. He returned to England for his ministry later that year - the year of the Spanish Armada. He thus began his ministry just as the anti-Catholic feeling was reaching fever pitch.

Martyrdom 
A conversation with a fellow traveller led to his arrest in Dorset three years later in 1591. White put up a very articulate defence in the West Country, but was subsequently sent to London and imprisoned in Bridewell Prison. In October 1591 the Privy Council authorised the use of torture on White.  

A letter from him still survives, written a few weeks before his execution, and is addressed to Father Henry Garnet from prison, on 23 November 1591:

He was put on trial in December 1591 and subsequently hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn on 10 December 1591, along with another priest and three laymen.

Before being executed, he forgave Topcliffe his cruelties, and prayed for him, and at his execution, he told the people that his only treason was his priesthood, and thanked God for the happy crown to his labours. Being cut down alive, he rose to his feet, but was tripped up and dragged to the fire where two men stood upon his arms while the executioner butchered him.

Veneration 
There is a stained glass window of Saint Eustace White in St. Mary's Catholic Church in Louth, where the martyr was born.

A book entitled Saint Eustace White: Elizabethan Priest and Martyr was written by Mark Vickers.

References

External links
Book review: St Eustace White, Elizabethan Priest and Martyr

1559 births
1591 deaths
People from Louth, Lincolnshire
Catholic saints who converted from Protestantism
Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
English saints
English College, Rome alumni
Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism
English Roman Catholic saints
16th-century English Roman Catholic priests
People executed under Elizabeth I by hanging, drawing and quartering
Executed people from Lincolnshire
16th-century Christian saints