Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Gold is a compilation album by Steely Dan, released in 1982. It mostly comprises hits both post-dating and not included on their 1978 Greatest Hits, essentially acting as "Volume 2"; it also features additional album tracks, offering a broad perspective on the band's career to that point.

Seven of the tracks are from five of the band's albums from 1973 to 1980; it also includes the non-album single "FM (No Static at All)" (from the soundtrack to the 1978 film FM). Of the album tracks, there are two songs from both Aja and Gaucho, and one track apiece from Countdown to Ecstasy, Katy Lied and The Royal Scam.

In 1991, the compilation was reissued as the Expanded Edition with four extra tracks - "Here at the Western World" (previously only available on the band's 1978 Greatest Hits compilation), "Century's End" and "True Companion" (two Donald Fagen solo songs from movie soundtracks), and a live version of "Bodhisattva" (originally released as the B-side to the 1980 single "Hey Nineteen"). In addition, the reissue swapped the original "FM" with an alternate version with a saxophone solo replacing the guitar in the song's coda, a version that essentially incorporates the original single's B-side, "FM (Reprise)". Most Steely Dan compilations CDs since then feature this version of "FM", however, Gold (Expanded Edition) is the only place to find this version on vinyl. The album was the last Steely Dan project released on the format, until Two Against Nature and Everything Must Go made their vinyl debuts on Record Store Day 2021.

Track listing
All songs by Walter Becker and Donald Fagen, except where noted.

Gold (1982)

Side one

Side two

A limited edition of this version was issued in 1982, which contained an additional 4 track 12" disc.

Expanded Edition (1991)

Note: the vinyl and cassette version of the expanded edition have a slightly different track listing. Tracks 1-5 are on Side A, with "Bodhisattva (Live)" at the end of the side, and tracks 6-11 on Side B.

References

1982 greatest hits albums
Steely Dan compilation albums
was a Japanese physicist known for his work in ion optics and mass spectrometry, specifically known for his contributions to instrument design.

Career and Research
Matsuda was born in Osaka and studied physics and mathematics at Osaka University, receiving a PhD in 1957 from Osaka University for his thesis on mass spectrometry under Koreichi Ogata. He started as assistant professor in 1955 and become associate professor in 1959 and full professor 1963 at Osaka University. His career was devoted to mass spectrometry, developing novel ion optics and improving resolving power. In 1956 he constructed the Ogata–Matsuda type instrument with a mass resolution of 900,000 which was the highest resolution worldwide. He constructed mass spectrometers suited for analysis of large biomolecules and was one of the first to realize the implications of mass spectrometry on the analysis of peptides and proteins. He retired in 1987.

He was awarded several prizes for his work, including the Nishina Memorial Prize in 1969 and the Toray Science and Technology Prize in 1982. He received the Thomson medal from the International Mass Spectrometry Society in 1991 and the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with a Neck Ribbon in spring 2002.

References

External links
 

Osaka University alumni
20th-century Japanese  physicists
1924 births
2011 deaths
Thomson Medal recipients
The Kimberley Dynamiters are a defunct senior ice hockey club that played prior to World War II in the West Kootenay Hockey League (WKHL). In 1936 the Kimberley Dynamiters won the Allan Cup, defeating the Sudbury Falcons in the best of 3 final series with a score of 2 games to 0.  The team went on to win the 1937 World Ice Hockey Championships.

The 1935-1936 Kimberley Dynamiters was inducted as a Team into the BC Sports Hall of Fame in 1976.

History
The West Kootenay League operated from 1922-23 through 1940-41. Many of the players resisted the idea of turning professional because, with the promise of high paying mining jobs, they had secure jobs for life and were making as much, if not more, than players in the NHL.

In 1931 the Kimberley Dynamiters joined the West Kootenay League, and thus began an immediate rivalry with the always strong Trail Smoke Eaters, a true powerhouse of senior British Columbia hockey.

Kimberley was home to the Sullivan Mine, one of the largest lead and zinc mines in the world. The mining company, Cominco, actively scouted players for their Kimberly team hoping to build a team that would beat their rivals from Trail. The promise of a good wage and steady work attracted some of the very best hockey players to the area. Players with the Kimberly Dynamiters in the 1930s were making more money than a regular player in the NHL. The result was that the West Kootenay League became the centre for some of the best hockey in Canada.

The Dynamiters  won the Savage Cup, as British Columbia's Senior AAA hockey champion, in 1934 and 1935 and 1936, and captured their first Allan Cup in 1936 by defeating the Sudbury Falcons in the best of 3 final series 2 games to 0.

The Allan Cup title won the Dynamiters the right to represent Canada at the 1937 World Ice Hockey Championships, held that year in London, England. At this world tournament the Kimberley Dynamiters recorded a perfect record of nine wines, with no losses, to decisively win the title of World Champions.

In 1941 the WKHL league suspended operations for three seasons due to World War II, and its teams merged with the Alberta Senior League to become the Alberta-British Columbia Senior League for the 1941-42 season. The West Kootenay League was resurrected for the 1945-46 season, and in 1946-47 the league expanded to Spokane and Los Angeles and became the Western International Hockey League.

1937 World Ice Hockey Championships team roster

See also
Alberta-British Columbia Senior League

References

Defunct ice hockey teams in Canada
Ice hockey teams in British Columbia
West Kootenay League
Ice hockey teams representing Canada internationally
East Kootenay
Camp Nong Pladuk (also: Nompuradokku) was a Japanese prisoner of war transit camp during World War II. It was located about five kilometres from the main railway station of Ban Pong near a junction station on the Southern Line to Bangkok. Nong Pladuk served as the starting point of the Burma Railroad. Numerous British, Dutch, and allied troops passed through Nong Pladuk to construct the railroad. Nowadays, it serves as a rail road maintenance and repair facility.

History 
In 1939, plans had been developed by the Empire of Japan to construct a rail road connecting Thailand with Burma. Nong Pladuk was chosen as the starting point, because it was the location of rail yard on the Southern Line to Bangkok. A camp was constructed to the north of the railway.

On 23 June 1942, the first 600 British prisoners arrived from the First Mainland Party led by Major R.S. Sykes of the 18th Infantry Division. The first groups were tasked to clear the forest, built the shelters, and a Japanese workshop.

The barracks were made of wood with bamboo matting, and contained 200 to 300 prisoners each. There were originally six huts, a cook house with Chinese, British and Dutch canteens, a bamboo church, Japanese quarters and a guardroom. The camp was originally built to house 2,000 prisoners, but was gradually enlarged for 8,000 prisoners. On 16 September 1942, railway construction started at both ends of the planned line.

Camp Nong Pladuk was initially used as a transit camp from where the prisoners were transported or had to walk to work camps along the Burma Railway. Later Nong Pladuk was also used a revalidation camp. The work camps were numbered according to the distance in kilometres from Nong Pladuk.

During World War II, at least 23,289 British, 12,329 Dutch, 4,708 Australian, 482 American, and 7,030 undetermined soldiers passed through the camp. Of the 61,811 prisoners deployed on both sides of the railway line, 12,619 died. Of the estimated 177,700 civilian forced laborers deployed, 85,400 died.

In December 1943, a second camp was constructed at Nong Pladuk. The British, Australian and American prisoners were housed in Camp I while Camp II was used for the Dutch prisoners. The proximity to a large rail yard implied it was a target for allied bombers. On 6 September 1944, the camp was hit by five bombs resulting in 92 deaths and 70 wounded. The camp closed on 22 February 1945. Nowadays, the camp is used as a rail road maintenance and repair facility.

There were two large cemeteries to the north-east of the camp. After the war, the bodies were re-buried at the Chungkai and the Kanchanaburi War Cemeteries except for the Americans who were repatriated back to the United States.

References 

Japanese prisoner of war and internment camps
Military history of Thailand during World War II
Buildings and structures in Ratchaburi province
World War II prisoner-of-war camps
Burma Railway
Asura temperata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Gabon.

References

Endemic fauna of Gabon
temperata
Fauna of Gabon
Moths of Africa
Moths described in 1893
Theo Wallimann (born 13 October 1946 in Alpnach, Obwalden, Switzerland) is a Swiss biologist who was research group leader and Adjunct-Professor at the Institute of Cell Biology ETH Zurich and later at the Institute of Molecular Health Science at the ETH Zurich at the Biology Department, of the ETH Zurich, Switzerland.

Research and career 
In 1975, Theo Wallimann completed his Ph.D. Dissertation on “M-line-bound Creatine Kinase and Myofibrillar Structure” in the laboratory of Prof. Hans M. Eppenberger at the Institute of Cell Biology at ETH Zurich with distinction and received the ETH prize and medal.

From 1975 - 1981, Wallimann worked as a post-doctoral research associate with Andrew G. Szent-Györgyi
, at the Biology Department of Brandeis University on the subject of "Myosin-linked calcium regulation of muscle contraction". After rejoining the Biology Dept of the ETH-Zurich in 1981, Wallimann became a Lecturer in 1984 with his Habilitation on: "Localization and function of M-line-bound creatine kinase: M-band model and Phospho-Creatine Shuttle"). In 1994, Wallimann was awarded the title of Professor and in the next two years he became Head and Deputy Head of the Institute of Cell Biology. Wallimann was also awarded with Alfred-Vogt-Prize 2005. Wallimann resigned from his post in June 2008 and is now Emeritus and member of the ETH Alumni organisation.

Wallimann's main areas of interest are:
The high-resolution atomic structure, molecular physiology and subcellular compartmentation of creatine kinase (CK) isoenzymes and of the Creatine Transporter (CRT), and in general, micro-compartmentation and metabolite channeling by multi-enzyme complexes.
The mechanisms of the cell enhancing and neuro-protective effects of creatine supplementation in health (muscle strength, learning and memory) and disease (neuromuscular and neuro-degenerative disorders).(see the recent Conference Volume on "Creatine Supplementation for Health and Clinical Diseases" (2022) https://exerciseandsportnutritionlab.com/news/creatine-in-health-book-published/
The structure and molecular physiology of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), involved in cellular energy homeostasis and nutritional signalling, which is relevant for type-2 diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome and cancer.(for publications in PubMed see: and ).

References 

1946 births
Cell biologists
Swiss biologists
Academic staff of ETH Zurich
Living people
Brandeis University alumni
WAFN (1310 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station licensed to Priceville, Alabama, that serves Decatur and the western portion of the Huntsville radio market. The station is owned by Fun Radio Group of North Alabama, LLC, along with WAFN-FM in Arab, Alabama. WAFN 1310 and WAFN-FM 92.7 simulcast a classic hits radio format.

By day, WAFN 1310 broadcasts at 1,000 watts. But to protect other stations on 1310 AM from interference, at night it reduces power to 33 watts. Programming is also heard on FM translator W285EN at 104.9 MHz.

History
This station was granted its original construction permit by the Federal Communications Commission on December 19, 1983. The station was assigned the call letters WJRA from February 1984 until September 7, 2001, when it was assigned WQAH by the FCC. WJRA received its license to cover on December 2, 1986.

The station was assigned the call sign WKZD on February 2, 2009.

Effective October 31, 2021, Somerville Baptist Church sold WKZD and translator W285EN to Fun Radio Group of North Alabama for $85,000. Fun Radio changed the call sign to WAFN on November 10, 2021, simulcasting a classic hits format with co-owned WAFN-FM 92.7.

Translator
WAFN also broadcasts on the following FM translator:

References

External links

AFN (AM)
Radio stations established in 1986
Morgan County, Alabama
1986 establishments in Alabama
Classic hits radio stations in the United States
Following is a list of books allegedly written by Turkish cult leader Adnan Oktar (born February 2, 1956), also known by the pen name Harun Yahya. Oktar and his cult are advocates of Islamic creationism.

Credited works

Children's books
 Children Darwin Was Lying!
 The World of Animals
 The Splendour in the Skies
 The World of Our Little Friends: The Ants
 Honeybees That Build Perfect Combs
 Skillful Dam Builders: Beavers

Booklets
 "The Mystery of the Atom"
 "The Collapse of the Theory of Evolution: The Fact of Creation"
 "The Collapse of Materialism"
 "The End of Materialism"
 "The Blunders of Evolutionists 1"
 "The Blunders of Evolutionists 2"
 "The Microbiological Collapse of Evolution"
 "The Fact of Creation"
 "The Collapse of the Theory of Evolution in 20 Questions"
 "The Biggest Deception in the History of Biology: Darwinism"

Works on Quranic topics

References

External links
Adnan Oktar's books for download

Bibliographies by writer
Bibliographies of Turkish writers
Religious bibliographies
Children's literature bibliographies
Bernhard Lösener (27 December 1890 – 28 August 1952) was a lawyer and Jewish expert in the Reich Ministry of the Interior. He was among the lawyers who helped draft the Nuremberg Laws, among other legislation that deprived German Jews of their rights and ultimately led to their deportation to concentration camps.

On 13 September 1935, Adolf Hitler spoke in Nuremberg with Hans Pfundtner, State Secretary in the Reich Interior Ministry, and Wilhelm Stuckart, a Ministerial Counselor, instructing them to draft a law forbidding sexual relations or marriages between Jews and non-Jews. They, in turn, summoned Lösener and his colleague from the Interior Ministry, , to Nuremberg on 14 September to assist with the hurried drafting of the legislation, which was to be submitted to the Reichstag on 15 September. On the evening of the 14th, Hitler mandated that a Reich Citizenship Law also be drafted. The laws that were drafted and subsequently passed unanimously provided a broad framework for discrimination but left the thorny problem of defining who was a Jew to the implementation ordinances.

Lösener supported the exemption of the mischling, which is  the term used in Nazi Germany to represent individuals classified with both Aryan and Jewish ancestry. Lösener surmised that having one or two Jewish grandparents was clear classification of being Jewish. He successfully argued that classifying such persons as Jewish would strengthen the Jewish gene pool by infusing Aryan blood. In addition, the exemption would enhance the Army by 45,000 soldiers. Since most mischling were not deported during the war, the classification may have saved up to 107,000 Germans of some Jewish ancestry from the Holocaust.

In his memoirs, Legislating the Holocaust, Lösener described his discovery of the Rumbula massacre, in which approximately 1,000 recently deported German Jews were transported by train to Rumbula Forest in Riga, Latvia, and there summarily executed along with 25,000 Latvian Jews. Lösener wrote he had not been aware of any orders to execute the German Jews and was disturbed by the executions. He discussed the incident with Stuckart which caused tension between them. Three years later in 1944, according to Lösener's Reich Ministry records, he was arrested for expressing sympathy for the German Jews.

At the Nuremberg Trials, Lösener gave testimony on his  discussion with Stuckart regarding the Rumbula massacre in 1941. This testimony countered Stuckart's claim he had been unaware of the execution of Jews prior to the Wannsee Conference in 1942.

See also 
 Nuremberg Laws
 Rumbula massacre

References

External links 
Minutes of Wannsee Conference
Steven Spielberg/United States Holocaust Museum
International Military Tribunal, Nuremberg trials transcripts and documentary evidence of German medical experiments in the commission of war crimes and crimes against humanity 1946-1947

1890 births
1952 deaths
20th-century German civil servants
Holocaust perpetrators in Germany
Lawyers in the Nazi Party
Witnesses to the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg
John Pym Gray Pring  (30 December 1927 – 10 March 2014) was a New Zealand rugby union referee. His refereeing career spanned 40 years, and included controlling all four test matches between the All Blacks and the British Lions on their 1971 tour to New Zealand. He was the first, and so far only, person to referee every test match in a Lions series.

In the 1979 Queen's Birthday Honours, Pring was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to rugby refereeing.

Pring died in the Auckland suburb of Northcote on 10 March 2014. His wife, Kathleen, died in 2021.

References

1927 births
2014 deaths
People from Auckland
New Zealand rugby union referees
New Zealand Members of the Order of the British Empire
Louisa Elizabeth Livingston (née Caldwell, 1839 – 31 December 1883) was a British-born New Zealand artist.

Biography
Born at Hathern in England, Livingston emigrated to New Zealand in the mid-1800s.

On 6 October 1870 she married New Zealand soldier James Livingston in Wellington, and they had three sons and one daughter. They lived in Whanganui until 1873, where James worked in the Land Office and as a foreman on the construction of the Whanganui bridge. In around 1874 they moved to the Patea district where in 1868 James had served as a sergeant in the Patea Field Force, troops formed to oppose Tītokowaru.

Livingston died on 31 December 1883, aged 45.

References 

1839 births
1883 deaths
19th-century New Zealand women artists
Carter–Gilmer House is a historic home located at Charlottesville, Virginia. It was built about 1820, and is a three-story, three bay, Federal style brick townhouse dwelling. The house has been divided into apartments.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

References

External links
Carter–Gilmer House, East Jefferson Street at North Eighth Street, Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA: 9 measured drawings and 5 data pages at Historic American Buildings Survey

Historic American Buildings Survey in Virginia
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
Houses completed in 1820
Federal architecture in Virginia
Houses in Charlottesville, Virginia
National Register of Historic Places in Charlottesville, Virginia
Mayfair, California may refer to:
 Mayfair, Fresno County, California
 Mayfair, Kern County, California
Bittersweet Memories (; lit. My Life in Cinemascope)  is a Quebec, Canada film released in 2004. This biographical drama depicted the career of Quebec singer Alys Robi, as portrayed by Pascale Bussières. The film makes use of flashback sequences in order to connect her childhood, adolescence and adulthood to her later emotional crisis.

Plot
Alice, later Alys, is a teenager who wants to go to Montreal to have a career as a singer.  She receives an offer to join Jean Grimaldi's comedy show, and begins an affair with his married son Olivier, despite her Catholic upbringing.

Canada joins the Allies in the Second World War, with protests in Quebec against conscription.  Alys begins touring Quebec's military bases, giving her a successful career as a pin-up girl.  She eventually meets Lucio Agostini, a composer and married man, who gets her a job with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.  She wants him to marry her, which her refuses, which triggers her descent into addiction and depression.

Her condition worsens when her little brother Gerard is diagnosed with spina bifida, a birth defect that will later take his life.  She is eventually diagnosed with hebephrenia, a form of schizophrenia.  She spends five and a half years in an asylum, receiving multiple electroshock therapies and a lobotomy.  The treatment is successful, and she returns to her career.

External links

Ma Vie en cinémascope at The Canadian Encyclopedia 

2004 films
Quebec films
Canadian drama films
Films about entertainers
2004 drama films
French-language Canadian films
2000s French-language films
2000s Canadian films
Vamban is a 1987 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Hassan. The film stars Ratheesh, Rohini, Kalaranjini and Anuradha in the lead roles. The film has musical score by A. T. Ummer.This film got in to controversy when the villain misbehaved with Rohini during rape scene shooting.

Cast
Ratheesh as Ravi
Rohini as Viji
Kalaranjini as Kala
Ranipadmini as Dominic's daughter 
T. G. Ravi as Dominic
Sathaar as Peter
Sukumaran as MD Chandrasekharan Nair
Kuthiravattom Pappu as Sankaran
Anju as child artist
Ahalya as Anju
Sankaradi as Rajan Muthalali 
Bheeman Raghu as Police officer

Soundtrack
The music was composed by A. T. Ummer and the lyrics were written by K. G. Menon and Arifa Hassan.

References

External links
 

1987 films
1980s Malayalam-language films