Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Events
April 13 – Gambino crime family soldier Bartholomew "Bobby" Boriello was gunned down outside his Bensonhurst, Brooklyn home.
August 9 – Antonio Scopelliti, the prosecutor scheduled to argue the government’s case in the final appeal of the Maxi Trial before the Italian Supreme Court, is assassinated while on vacation in Calabria.
August 29 – Libero Grassi, a Palermo businessman who publicly defied the Mafia’s extortion racket is murdered in Palermo.

Arts and literature
Billy Bathgate (film)  starring Dustin Hoffman, Loren Dean, Bruce Willis, Steven Hill, Steve Buscemi and Stanley Tucci.
Boyz n the Hood (film)  starring Laurence Fishburne, Cuba Gooding Jr. and Ice Cube.
Mobsters (film)  starring Christian Slater, Patrick Dempsey, Richard Grieco, Costas Mandylor, F. Murray Abraham, Chris Penn and Anthony Quinn.
Oscar (film)  starring Peter Riegert, Chazz Palminteri, Joey Travolta and Sylvester Stallone
New Jack City (film)

Births

Deaths
June 24 – Philip Rastelli "Rusty", Bonanno crime family boss

Organized crime
Years in organized crime
Azospirillum brasilense is a well studied, nitrogen-fixing (diazotroph), genetically tractable, Gram-negative, alpha-proteobacterium bacterium, first described in Brazil (in a publication in 1978) by the group of Johanna Döbereiner and then receiving the name "brasilense". A. brasilense is able to fix nitrogen in the presence of low oxygen levels, making it a microaerobic diazotroph. An isolate from the genus Azospirillum was isolated from nitrogen poor soils in the Netherlands in 1925, however the species A. brasilense was first described in 1978 in Brazil, since this genus is widely found in the rhizospheres of grasses around the world where it confers plant growth promotion. Whether growth promotion occurs through direct nitrogen flux from the bacteria to the plant or through hormone regulation is debated. The two most commonly studied strains are Sp7 (ATCC 29145) and Sp245, both are Brazilian isolates isolated from Tropical grasses from Seropedica, Brazil.

The genome of A. brasilense Sp245 has been sequenced and is 7Mbp in size and spread across 7 chromosomes. The high GC content (70%) makes it challenging to engineer. Sp245 can be transformed with OriV origin of replication plasmids through conjugation and electroporation. The strain is natively resistant to both spectinomycin and ampicillin antibiotics. Kanamycin resistance is used as a selectable marker. A. brasilense has a high evolutionary adaptation rate driven by codon mutation and transposon hopping.

A strain originally classified as Roseomonas fauriae was reclassified as A. brasilense. It was first isolated from a hand wound of a woman in Hawaii in 1971, and was named for Yvonne Faur "for her contributions to public health bacteriology and, specifically, for her contribution to the recognition of pink-pigmented bacteria."

References

External links

Swędrzyńska, D. "Effect of inokulation with Azospirillum brasilense on development and yielding of winter wheat and oat under different cultivation."Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 9.5 (2000): 423–428.

External links

Type strain of Azospirillum brasilense at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Rhodospirillales
Bacteria described in 1978
A Little More Love may refer to:

 "A Little More Love" (Jerrod Niemann and Lee Brice song), 2016 
 "A Little More Love" (Lisa Stansfield song), 1992
 "A Little More Love" (Olivia Newton-John song), 1978
 "A Little More Love" (Vince Gill song), 1997

See also
 "Little More Love", a 2021 song by AJ Tracey from the album Flu Game
The Family Who Prays is a Gospel album by American country music duo The Louvin Brothers, released in 1958.

All the songs had previously been singles released by Capitol from 1952-1955.

Reissues
In 1992, all of the tracks from The Family Who Prays were included in the Close Harmony 8-CD box set issued by Bear Family Records.
 In 2008, The Family Who Prays was reissued by Country Stars Records along with fourteen additional tracks. "Swing Low Sweet Chariot" and "God Bless Her (Cause She's My Mother)" were omitted.

Track listing
All songs by Ira Louvin and Charlie Louvin unless otherwise noted.
 "The Family Who Prays (Shall Never Part)"
 "Born Again"
 "If We Forget God"
 "Satan Lied to Me"
 "God Bless Her (Cause She's My Mother)"
 "Love Thy Neighbor as Thy Self"
 "Preach the Gospel"
 "Just Rehearsing"
 "Pray for Me"
 "Satan and the Saint"
 "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" (Traditional)
 "Make Him a Soldier"

Personnel
Charlie Louvin – vocals, guitar
Ira Louvin – vocals, mandolin

References

The Louvin Brothers albums
1958 compilation albums
Capitol Records compilation albums
List of radio stations in the Upper West region of Ghana in no particular order.

 Here are some additions:
Radio Mak in Wa;

Radio Waa in Wa;

Sungmaale FM in Wa;

Wfm in Wa;

Bugli FM in Wa;

Home radio in Wa.

See also
Media of Ghana
 List of newspapers in Ghana
 List of radio stations in Ghana
Telecommunications in Ghana
New Media in Ghana

References

Upper West
4-Toluenesulfonyl chloride (p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, toluene-p-sulfonyl chloride) is an organic compound with the formula CH3C6H4SO2Cl.  This white, malodorous solid is a reagent widely used in organic synthesis.  Abbreviated TsCl or TosCl, it is a derivative of toluene and contains a sulfonyl chloride (−SO2Cl) functional group.

Uses

In characteristic manner, TsCl converts alcohols (abbreviated ROH) into the corresponding toluenesulfonate esters, or tosyl derivatives ("tosylates"):
 CH3C6H4SO2Cl  +  ROH  →  CH3C6H4SO2OR  +  HCl
Tosylates can be cleaved with lithium aluminium hydride:
 4 CH3C6H4SO2OR  +  LiAlH4  →  LiAl(O3SC6H4CH3)4  + 4 RH
Thus, tosylation followed by reduction allows for removal of a hydroxyl group.

Likewise, TsCl is used to prepare sulfonamides from amines:
CH3C6H4SO2Cl  +  R2NH   →   CH3C6H4SO2NR2  +  HCl
The resulting sulfonamides are non-basic and, when derived from primary amines, are even acidic.

TsCl reacts with hydrazine to give p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide.

The preparation of tosyl esters and amides are conducted in the presence of a base, which absorbs hydrogen chloride. The selection of the base is often crucial to the efficiency of tosylation.  Typical bases include pyridine and triethylamine.  Unusual bases are also used; for example, catalytic amounts of trimethylammonium chloride in the presence of triethylamine is highly effective by virtue of the trimethylamine.

Other reactions
Being a widely available reagent, TsCl has been heavily examined from the perspective of reactivity. It is used in dehydrations to make nitriles, isocyanides and diimides.  In an unusual reaction focusing on the sulfur center, zinc reduces TsCl to the sulfinate, CH3C6H4SO2Na.

Manufacture
This reagent is inexpensively available for laboratory use.  It is a by-product from the production of ortho-toluenesulfonyl chloride (a precursor for the synthesis of the common food additive and catalyst saccharin), via the chlorosulfonation of toluene:
 CH3C6H5  +  SO2Cl2  →  CH3C6H4SO2Cl  +  HCl

Hazards  
Tosyl chloride is considered to be a toxic and corrosive substance.

References

Reagents for organic chemistry
Sulfonyl halides
p-Tosyl compounds
Foul-smelling chemicals
Nymphoides macrospermum is a critically endangered aquatic plant of the family Menyanthaceae endemic to Alwaye in Kerala, India. It is an annual herb which has been observed in paddy fields, lagoons and slowly flowing streams. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.

References

macrospermum
Flora of Kerala
Dioecious plants
Alexander Alexandrovich Bessmertnykh (; born 10 November 1933) is a Soviet diplomat who briefly served as foreign minister of the Soviet Union.

Early life
Bessmertnykh was born in Biisk in 1933, first of four children. He lost his father when he was 10 years old.

Career
Bessmertnykh joined the ministry of foreign affairs in 1957. From 1970 to 1983 he served as a consul at the Soviet embassy in the United States, and then headed the US department in the foreign ministry. In 1986, he was appointed deputy foreign minister and in 1988, he became first deputy foreign minister. From 1990 to 1991 he was ambassador to the United States.

Soviet Foreign Minister

He briefly served as a Minister of Foreign Affairs of the USSR in 1991, replacing Eduard Shevardnadze, being approved by the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union 15 January, 421 voted in favour, 3 against, and 10 abstained. During the August coup of 1991 he did not lend his support to the attempt at removing Gorbachev from power, but refused to condemn the plotters. For supporting the GKChP, the government of Valentin Pavlov was dismissed and, accordingly, Bessmertnykh lost the post of Minister.

References

External links 

 MGIMO Alumni Association. Alexander Bessmertnykh profile 
 GlobalZero.org. Biography of Alexander Bessmertnykh 
 Биографические сведения на pseudology.org 
 

1933 births
Living people
People from Biysk
Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to the United States
Members of the Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Soviet Ministers of Foreign Affairs
Emily Nicole Boyd (born July 25, 1996) is an American professional soccer player who currently plays for Chicago Red Stars.

College career
Boyd played four years for the University of California-Berkeley Golden Bears. During her time at Cal she made 85 appearances and finished with 36 career shutouts, twice setting the Cal single season shutout record.  Her freshman year she was named the First Team Freshman All-American and Pac-12 All-Freshman Team. She followed this with All-Pac-12 Second Team honors in her sophomore and junior years. Her senior year she was named to the All-American Second team and All-Pac-12 First team and became the first Cal Bear to win the Pac-12 Goalkeeper of the Year award. While at the University of California-Berkeley Boyd majored in Sports Business and Marketing.

Professional career
Boyd was drafted in round 2, 15th overall, of the 2018 NWSL College Draft by the Chicago Red Stars.  She was signed by the team in March  2019. During her first season, 2018, Boyd made 2 starts with 2 shutouts for the Red Stars.  Boyd's 2019 season also started off very well, seeing her nominated for the NWSL Save of the Week in two of her first three starts.

She was loaned to HB Køge in August 2020. Boyd was injured on October 3, 2020, suffering a torn anterior cruciate ligament and medial collateral ligament. Boyd returned to Chicago Red Stars in November 2020.

International career
Boyd has been called up to camps by the United States at the U-15, U-18, U-20 and U-23 levels.

Career statistics

College

Club

Honors 
Individual
Pac-12 Conference Goalkeeper of the Year: 2017

References

External links
 NWSL
 Chicago Red Stars 
 

Living people
1996 births
American women's soccer players
California Golden Bears women's soccer players
National Women's Soccer League players
Chicago Red Stars draft picks
Soccer players from Seattle
Chicago Red Stars players
Women's association football goalkeepers
American expatriate sportspeople in Denmark
Expatriate women's footballers in Denmark
American expatriate women's soccer players
HB Køge (women) players
Ossetian culture includes a range of rituals, customs and language distinctions specific to the same-name region, Ossetia, in the Caucasus, divided between Russia and Georgia, and inhabited primarily by the Ossetians, an Iranian ethnic group. The Ossetian culture combines traces of ancient Iranian, Scythian, and Caucasian traditions.

Language 
Ossetians speak Ossetian, an Eastern Iranian language, which has two major dialects: Digor and Iron. The written form of Ossetian is based on the Cyrillic alphabet, with additional characters to represent unique Ossetian sounds. Ossetian literature dates back to the 18th century, and prominent authors include Kosta Khetagurov and Nart Sagalayev.

Religion 
The majority of Ossetians adhere to Eastern Orthodox Christianity, which was introduced to the region in the 10th century. Before the spread of Christianity, Ossetians practiced indigenous religions with elements of Zoroastrianism, Tengrism, and Scythian beliefs. The pre-Christian religious traditions are still preserved in various rituals, festivals, and folklore.

Customs and traditions 
Ossetian culture places great importance on hospitality, respect for elders, and strong family ties. Traditional Ossetian families are patriarchal and consist of several generations living under one roof. The family's male head holds the primary authority, and women are responsible for maintaining the household and raising children.

Ossetians celebrate numerous festivals and holidays, some of which have pre-Christian origins. One such event is the Khetagurov Day, commemorating the life of the Ossetian poet Kosta Khetagurov, and is marked by feasting, dancing, and reciting his poems. Another significant holiday is St. George's Day, celebrated in honor of St. George, the patron saint of Ossetia.

Marriages are traditionally arranged by the couple's parents, with a preference for close kin, especially among the rural population. Wedding ceremonies are elaborate affairs, with singing, dancing, and feasting that can last for several days. The bride and groom dress in traditional Ossetian clothing, and the wedding rituals involve various symbolic acts to ensure a prosperous and happy life for the newlyweds.

Cuisine 
Ossetian cuisine is a diverse mix of indigenous ingredients and culinary influences from neighboring regions. The staple foods include grains, dairy products, meat, and vegetables. The most famous Ossetian dish is the Ossetian pie, called "fыdжын" (fydzhin) or "хъодз" (khodz), made from layers of thinly rolled dough filled with a variety of ingredients, such as cheese, meat, or vegetables. Other popular dishes include "сæрмæ" (saermae), a dish of stuffed cabbage leaves, and "балдж" (baldzh), a thick soup made from beans, barley, and meat.

Music and dance 
Traditional Ossetian music is characterized by the use of various musical instruments, such as the "фандыр" (fandyr), a long-necked stringed instrument, the "джига" (dzhiga), a type of flute, and the "шалыш" (shalish), a percussion instrument. Polyphonic singing, where multiple vocal parts are performed simultaneously, is a distinctive feature of Ossetian music.

References
The 1973 FIBA Korać Cup was the second edition of FIBA's competition, running from 9 January to 27 March 1973. It was contested by 12 teams, four more than in the previous edition.

Birra Forst Cantù defeated Maes Pils in the final to become the competition's first Italian champion.

Season teams

Round of 12
The round of 12 were played with a round-robin system, in which every Two Game series (TGS) constituted as one game for the record.

Semi finals

|}

Finals

|}

References
Linguasport 1973 FIBA Korać Cup
1973 FIBA Korać Cup

FIBA Korać Cup
1973 in basketball
Vinson Franco Detenamo (born 1954 in Buada) is a Nauruan politician.

Since the 1980s, Detenamo has been a member of the Parliament of Nauru for Buada. He served as the Minister of Interior and Finance.

He served as Minister Assisting the President of Nauru in the cabinets of Kenas Aroi, Bernard Dowiyogo, Ruben Kun and Kinza Clodumar in 1989–1995, 1996 and 1996–1999. He was Minister of Finance under Bernard Dowiyogo from June 1994 to November 1995.

In his role as sports minister, Detenamo was involved in the founding of the Nauru Olympic Committee in 1991 and became the first president of the committee, until Marcus Stephen succeeded him by 2009.

Detenamo was most recently elected to the Nauru parliament for the Buada constituency on 3 May 2003, but was unable to sit down in the early elections on 23 October 2004 and was unseated.

References

1954 births
Living people
Finance Ministers of Nauru
Government ministers of Nauru
Members of the Parliament of Nauru
Ministers Assisting the President of Nauru
20th-century Nauruan politicians
21st-century Nauruan politicians
David King (born 1970) is an American historian and writer. He lives in Lexington, Kentucky  and has taught European History at the University of Kentucky. He  authored the books: Finding Atlantis (2005), Vienna 1814 (2008), and Death in the City of Light: The Serial Killer of Nazi-Occupied Paris (2011).

Works
2005, USA, Finding Atlantis: A true story of genius, madness and an extraordinary quest for a lost world. New York: Harmony Books. 
2008, USA, Vienna, 1814: How the conquerors of Napoleon made love, war, and peace at the Congress of Vienna. New York: Harmony Books. 
2011, USA, Death in the City of Light: The Serial Killer of Nazi-Occupied Paris. New York: Crown. 
2017, USA, The Trial of Adolf Hitler: The Beer Hall Putsch and the Rise of Nazi Germany. New York:  W.W. Norton & Company.

References

1970 births
Living people
21st-century American historians
21st-century American male writers
American male non-fiction writers
Louisa "Lutie" Van Vleet Spicer Wright (1862–1913) was the first doctor in Clark County, Washington to have both a degree in medicine and a license to practice medicine having obtained both upon graduating from what was then the University of Michigan Medical School at Ann Arbor, Michigan in 1885.

Early life 
She was born in Fern Prairie, Washington in 1862 to Lewis Van Vleet (1826-1910) and Elizabeth Angeline Van Vleet (née Coffey) (1836-1905). She had six siblings.

Education 
After finishing school, she taught in schools in Grass Valley, earning $25 per month and saving up for medical school.

She went to the University of Oregon Medical College, and eventually transferred to  what was then the University of Michigan Medical School at Ann Arbor, Michigan. She graduated in 1885, at age 23.

Career 
After finishing medical school, she spent some time practicing medicine in Missoula, Montana, then returned to Washington. She was the only doctor in the area, and delivered many babies in and around Camas.

Personal life 
In 1890, Wright purchased 10 acres of the Parkersville property from her parents, and then an additional 35 acres in 1904. Her son Cecil Van Vleet inherited the 10 acres at Parkersville, then sold it to the Port of Camas-Washougal in 1977.

She was married to J.W. Wright and had two daughters, Louise Spicer and Edith Spicer. She died in 1913 at age 50, after being kicked in the jaw by a horse while harnessing it. She was buried at Fern Prairie Cemetery.

References

1862 births
1913 deaths
People from Clark County, Washington
Physicians from Washington (state)
University of Michigan Medical School alumni
19th-century American women physicians
19th-century American physicians
Nathaniel Thayer (1769–1840) was an American minister.

Nathaniel Thayer can mean also:
Nathaniel Thayer Jr. (1808–1883), son of previous, American financier and philathropist
Nathaniel Thayer III (1851–1911), son of previous, American banker and railroad executive
Nate Thayer (1960–2023), American journalist
Shin Seung-ho (born 11 November 1995) is a South Korean actor and model. As one of the leads, Shin received the most attention after appearing on A-Teen (2018). He is also known for appearing on Love Alarm (2019) and Alchemy of Souls (2022).

Career 
In 2016, he quit playing football and began modeling at the 2017 S/S Seoul Fashion Week and Seoul 365 Fashion Show within two to three months of learning to walk. Later that year, he advanced to the final round of the 2017 SBS Supermodel Selection Contest, and since then, he has been appearing in fashion shows and taking photoshoots. As an actor, he debuted in the web drama A-Teen  

In the 2021 Netflix original  D.P. he received rave reviews for his creepy portrayal of Hwang Jang-soo, an elderly soldier who, despite not having served in the military, is the villain of the piece.

In 2022, he played the role of Go Won, in the drama Alchemy of Souls.

Filmography

Film

Television series

Web series

Awards and nominations

References

External links 
 Shin Seung-ho 
 
 

1995 births
Living people
People from Seongnam
South Korean male actors
South Korean male television actors
South Korean male web series actors
King Kong by Starship artists
Maksim Nedev (; born 9 February 1983) is a Bulgarian football player, currently playing for Shumen 2010 as a defender.

References

1983 births
Living people
Bulgarian men's footballers
First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players
FC Chernomorets Burgas players
OFC Nesebar players
PFK Svetkavitsa 1922 players

Men's association football defenders
The following is a list of the 17 cantons of the Ardèche department, in France, following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:

 Annonay-1
 Annonay-2
 Aubenas-1
 Aubenas-2
 Berg-Helvie
 Bourg-Saint-Andéol
 Les Cévennes ardéchoises
 Guilherand-Granges
 Haute-Ardèche
 Haut-Eyrieux
 Haut-Vivarais
 Le Pouzin
 Privas
 Rhône-Eyrieux
 Sarras
 Tournon-sur-Rhône
 Vallon-Pont-d'Arc

References
Pesarapadu is a village in Srikakulam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It located in Palasa mandal.

References 

Villages in Srikakulam district
HaMerkaz HaHakla'i (, lit. The Agricultural Centre) is a settlement movement in Israel. 

The 151 members of HaMerkaz HaHakla'i are selected every four years by a conference of 501 members of the Agricultural Workers Union, which was established in 1919. The organisation is headed by a 21-member secretariat.

After the Histadrut was established in 1920, the Agricultural Workers Union became one of its central components. This arrangement lasted until 1994, when the two organisations separated.

See also
Agriculture in Israel

References

1919 establishments in British-administered Palestine
Settlement movements in Israel
Agriculture in Israel
Club Spiel und Sport Bremen was a German association football club established on 10 July 1896 at the Restaurant Wartburghalle in the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen.

The club was a founding member of the VBFB (Verbandes Bremer Fußball-Vereine or Federation of Bremen Football Clubs) in 1899 and, a year later in Leipzig, was also one of the original clubs of the DFB (Deutscher Fußball Bund or German Football Association). The club fielded strong sides early on, finishing third among nine clubs in their first year of play. SuS was vice-champion behind Bremer SC 1891 the next season and repeated as runners-up in 1905. Their fortunes then declined from that point on until the club eventually folded after a last place finish in 1909.

Defunct football clubs in Germany
Club SuS 1896 Bremen
Sport in Bremen (city)
Association football clubs established in 1896
1896 establishments in Germany
1909 disestablishments in Germany
Association football clubs disestablished in 1909