Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Grafting is the process of adding nodes to inferred decision trees to improve the predictive accuracy. A decision tree is a graphical model that is used as a support tool for decision process.

Introduction
Once the decision tree is constructed, then the new branches that can be added productively to the tree are identified. Then they are grafted to the existing tree to improve the decision making process. Pruning and Grafting are complementary methods to improve the decision tree in supporting the decision. Pruning allows cutting parts of decision trees to give more clarity and Grafting adds nodes to the decision trees to increase the predictive accuracy. To achieve grafting new branches can be added in the place of a single leaf or graft within leaves.

Illustration

The information required is given in the form of a chart as,

The nodes and leaves can be identified from the given information and the decision trees are constructed. One such decision tree is as follows,

Here the X-axis is represented as A and Y-axis as B. There are two cuts in the decision trees – nodes at 11 and 5 respective to A.

   A > 11
   A <= 11
   |  A >= 5
   |  A < 5

Using Grafting, new branches are added to the above classification.

Here B is also taken into consideration for the nodes and leaves. There are two more cuts at B – 7 and 2.

   A > 11
   A <= 11
   |  A >= 5
   |  A < 5
      |  B > 7
      |  B <= 7
         |  B > 2
         |  B <= 2

Thus the branching has increased due to the grafting technique.

This is the simplest form of illustration to represent grafting techniques.

Conclusion
Grafting can identify regions where there are no occupancy and correct the poor class assignments which increases the accuracy. The extension to graft multiple branches at each leaf reduces the number of errors.

However, the potential new branches have to be selected carefully to avoid increasing the error and failure cases.

Future Study
Improving multicast tree construction 

Problem of missing value in decision tree grafting 
Optimal grafting and appropriate selection of branches to be added

See also
 Decision tree
 Artificial neural network

References

External links
R-tree implementation using branch-grafting method (R-tree implementation)
Deep copy and persistence of a BWidget's Tree (BWidget Trees)

Decision trees
Heremakono may refer to:

Waiting for Happiness - a Mauritanian film
Heremakono, Mali
 an alternative spelling of Hérémakonon, a town in Guinea
The Burkinabé Women's Championship is the top flight of women's association football in Burkina Faso. The competition is run by the Burkinabé Football Federation.

History
The first Burkinabé women's championship was contested on 2002–03 season. It was won by Princesses FC du Kadiogo.

Champions
The list of champions and runners-up:

Most successful clubs

See also 
 Burkinabé Women's Cup

References

External links 
 Foot Féminin - fbfoot.com

 
Women's association football leagues in Africa
Football competitions in Burkina Faso
Women
2002 establishments in Burkina Faso
Sports leagues established in 2002
Football league system in Czechoslovakia was a series of interconnected leagues for club football in Czechoslovakia.

The system

1990s

See also
 Football league system in the Czech Republic
 Football league system in Slovakia

    
Czechoslovakia

lt:Čekoslovakijos futbolo sistema
This is a list in alphabetical order of cricketers who have played for Colts Cricket Club in first-class matches. Where there is an article, the link comes before the club career span, and the scorecard name (typically initials and surname) comes after. If no article is present, the scorecard name comes before the span.

A
 P. Abeygunasekera (1992–93)
 G. N. Abeyratne (1999–2000 to 2003–04)
 Sanka Abeyruwan (2015–16) : S. R. Abeyruwan
 Suchithra Alexander (1993–94 to 2001–02) : S. Alexander
 Ali Khan (2013–14 to 2017–18)
 H. S. H. Alles (1995–96 to 1996–97)
 K. G. Alwitigala (2007–08 to 2013–14)
 Ishara Amerasinghe (1998–99 to 2010–11) : M. K. D. I. Amerasinghe
 M. W. K. Anjula (2017–18 to 2022–23)
 Sahan Arachchige (2015–16 to 2017–18) : S. S. D. Arachchige
 A. S. S. P. A. Attanayake (1994–95 to 2001–02)
 T. P. Attanayake (2006–07 to 2008–09)

B
 Harvir Baidwan
 Vanessa Bowen
 Dhamika Bulankulame

D
 Akila Dananjaya
 Pubudu Dassanayake
 Hemantha Devapriya
 Aruna Dharmasena
 Deshan Dias
 Prasad Dias

E
 Lashan Egalahewa

F
 Riaz Farcy
 Lalithamana Fernando
 Sajith Fernando
 Shehan Fernando
 Wirantha Fernando

G
 Janak Gamage
 Kanchana Gunawardene

H
 Dinuka Hettiarachchi

I
 Krishan Imdika
 Umal Irandika

J
 G. S. Janaka (1996–97 to 2000–01)
 Arosh Janoda (2006–07 to 2007–08) : J. A. Janoda
 Ishan Jayaratne (2008–09 to 2016–17) : H. I. A. Jayaratne
 K. D. Jayashantha (2013–14)
 Angelo Jayasinghe (2013–14 to 2017–18) : A. J. Jayasinghe
 K. S. Jayasinghe (2007–08 to 2009–10)
 G. S. Jayasuriya (2014–15 to 2015–16)
 Prabath Jayasuriya (2015–16 to 2020) : N. G. R. P. Jayasuriya
 Nuwan Jayawardene (1999–2000) : S. N. Jayawardene
 Praveen Jayawickrama (2018–19) :  P. A. Jayawickrama

K
 Romesh Kaluwitharana
 Eshani Kaushalya
 Ali Khan
 Kamran Khan
 Nuwan Kulasekara
 Kaniska Kulasekera
 Jeevantha Kulatunga

L
 A. C. M. Lafir
 Pasindu Lakshanka
 Chamara Lasantha
 Dulip Liyanage

M
 Trevin Mathew
 Angelo Mathews
 Sanitha de Mel
 Chaminda Mendis
 Ishan Mutaliph

P
 Dhanuka Pathirana
 Rashan Peiris
 Bathiya Perera
 Kusal Perera
 Ranesh Perera
 Muthumudalige Pushpakumara
 Viraj Pushpakumara

R
 Bhanuka Rajapaksa
 Vishad Randika

S
 Dulip Samaraweera
 Thilan Samaraweera
 Sachithra Serasinghe
 Mohamed Shiraz
 Gayan de Silva
 Harsha de Silva
 Liyana de Silva
 Roshen Silva
 Roy Silva
 Milinda Siriwardana
 Charith Sudaraka

T
 Nisala Tharaka

U
 Eric Upashantha
 Salindu Ushan

V
 Chaminda Vaas
 Harsha Vithana
 Dilshan Vitharana

W
 Madawa Warnapura
 Malinda Warnapura
 Sajeewa Weerakoon
 Kaushalya Weeraratne
 Thushara Weerasuriya
 Keshan Wijerathne
 Roger Wijesuriya

Z
 Dinesh de Zoysa

References

Colts Cricket Club
Tahinli pide is a Turkish İçli Pide flavoured with sesame paste.

Regional Tahinli Pide Styles
Aydın tahinli pide
Bursa tahinli pide
Kadınhanı tahinli pide
Kayseri tahinli pide
Kula şekerli pide
Niğde tahinli pide
Simav tahinli pide
Tavas tahinli pide

See also
Sweet roll
Fig roll
Cinnamon roll
Pita

Footnotes
Bursa'nın meşhur tahinli pidesi nerede yenir?
Bursalıların asırlık damak tadı tahinli pide
Tahinli pide tarifi

References

Turkish desserts
Cakes
Mediterranean cuisine
Middle Eastern cuisine
The Alton Simmons House (also known as the Alton Simmons Residence) is a Ward Wellington Ward-designed home in Syracuse, New York.

Description and history 
Built in 1912, it is a -story, gambrel-roofed house which includes a Henry Mercer-tiled fireplace and a number of other notable and unique features. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 24, 2002.

References

External links

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
Houses completed in 1912
Houses in Syracuse, New York
1912 establishments in New York (state)
National Register of Historic Places in Syracuse, New York
The Making of the Representative for Planet 8 is a full-scale opera by Philip Glass with a libretto by Doris Lessing based on her novel of the same name, first performed in 1988. Together with Glass's 1997 opera The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five, it is part of a planned trilogy of operas based on Lessing's Canopus in Argos novels.

The opera was co-commissioned by English National Opera, Houston Grand Opera, Het Muziektheater, Amsterdam, and Theater Kiel, and co-produced with Artpark, Lewiston, New York State.

Performance history
The opera was first performed at Houston Grand Opera on 8 July 1988. The British premiere was 9 November 1988 by English National Opera at the London Coliseum. This production was broadcast live in the UK on BBC Radio 3 on 13 December 1988.

Roles

Synopsis
The people of Planet 8 are peaceful and content, until one of the Canopean Agents arrives and tells them to prepare for an impending ice age. The embattled population fights courageously in the face of certain death, and their efforts are transformed when they become the one single "representative" of the planet's people and culture.

Recordings
Unlike many of Philip Glass's other operas, The Making of the Representative for Planet 8 has not been recorded for CD sale.

References

External links
Dedicated page on the official web site of Philip Glass
Details of the opera, including production photographs, dorislessing.org
"Reviews/Music; New Opera By Lessing And Glass" by John Rockwell, The New York Times, 11 July 1988

1988 operas
Fiction set around Canopus
Opera world premieres at Houston Grand Opera
Minimalist operas
Operas
Operas by Philip Glass
Science fiction operas
Operas set in outer space
Operas based on novels
Works by Doris Lessing
Works set on fictional planets
Nette is a river of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is a tributary of the Hase northwest of Osnabrück.

See also
List of rivers of Lower Saxony

References

Rivers of Lower Saxony
Rivers of Germany
Rio Tinto, Paraíba is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.

The municipality contains part of the  Guaribas Biological Reserve, a fully protected conservation unit created in 1990.

See also
List of municipalities in Paraíba

References

Municipalities in Paraíba
Populated coastal places in Paraíba
Restelicë () is a Gorani village in the south of Kosovo, the largest in the municipality of Dragash, located in the Gora region.

References 

Villages in Dragash
Gorani people
Luis Serra (12 October 1935 – 2 October 1992) was a Uruguayan cyclist. He competed at the 1952, 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics.

References

1935 births
1992 deaths
Uruguayan male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for Uruguay
Cyclists at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Cyclists at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Cyclists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Pan American Games medalists in cycling
Pan American Games gold medalists for Uruguay
Pan American Games silver medalists for Uruguay
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Uruguay
Cyclists at the 1955 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1955 Pan American Games
People from San José de Mayo
John Ambrose may refer to:
 John Ambrose (Royal Navy officer) (–1771)
 John Ambrose (politician), Malaysian politician
 John Wolfe Ambrose (1838–1899), Irish-American engineer and developer
 John A. Ambrose, American professor of medicine
Uus Ilm (Estonian for New World) was an Estonian language communist newspaper published from Monroe, New York. It began publication in 1909.

History

During the 1920s, it was tied to the Estonian Language Federation of the United Communist Party of America. As of 1925, it had a weekly circulation of 550. Its editor then was Aleksander Kovel, Mihkel Nukk was the editor from 1933 to 1938, from 1940 to 1944 and from 1947 to 1989. Already during the 1930s, the newspaper had very few subscribers and most of the circulation was distributed free of charge. During the World War II events, the newspaper supported the Soviet line, also approving of the forceful integration of Estonia into the USSR. The paper depicted the life in Estonian from the Soviet point of view and treated Marxism and the issues of the US workers of Estonian descent.

Uus Ilm stopped being published in June 1989 due to lack of purchasers.

Footnotes

Sources 
 http://www.ihrc.umn.edu/research/periodicals/estonian.htm
 http://www.marxisthistory.org/history/usa/parties/cpusa/1920/09/0914-ucp-reporttoecci.pdf
 http://mia.marxists.org/history/usa/eam/lf/lfedestonian.html
 http://www.marxists.org/history/usa/eam/cpa/cpapubs.html

Communist periodicals published in the United States
Defunct newspapers published in New York (state)
Estonian-language newspapers published in the United States
Newspapers established in 1909
Publications disestablished in 1989
Non-English-language newspapers published in New York (state)
"Join the Club" is an episode of The Sopranos

Join the Club may also refer to:

Join the Club (album), by Lucy Spraggan, or the title track
Join the Club (band), a Philippine rock band
"Join the Club", a 2013 song by Bring Me the Horizon from Sempiternal
"Join the Club", a 2018 single by Hockey Dad from Blend Inn

See also
"Join Our Club", a song by Saint Etienne
The 1971–72 Virginia Squires season was the second season of the Virginia Squires in the American Basketball Association. This was the debut season of future Hall of Famer Julius Erving. In the first half of the season, the Squires were 26–16, with a season-high five-game losing streak and one five-game winning streak in that half. In the second half, they went 19–23. The Squires finished 2nd in points scored at 118.9 per game, but 9th in points allowed at 118.0 per game. Just before the season ended, Charlie Scott left the team and joined the NBA's Phoenix Suns, completing a trade with the Boston Celtics (who held his original draft rights) for Paul Silas. Scott set the all-time ABA individual single-season scoring record by averaging 34.6 points per game. In the playoffs, the Squires swept the Floridians (with Game 2 even being broadcast on CBS), but the Squires lost to the New York Nets in the Division Finals. After the season, the Squires stopped playing in Roanoke, electing to focus on Norfolk, Hampton, and Richmond only.

Roster 
16 Bill Bunting – Small forward 
42 Jim Eakins – Center
32 Julius Erving – Small forward 
30 George Irvine – Small forward 
24 Neil Johnson – Power forward
34 Mike Maloy – Power forward 
15 Doug Moe – Small forward 
21 Dana Pagett – Guard 
33 Charlie Scott – Shooting guard 
22 Ray Scott – Power forward 
10 Adrian Smith – Shooting guard 
35 Willie Sojourner – Center
14 Roland Taylor – PG
11 Bernie Williams – Shooting guard

Final standings

Eastern Division

Playoffs
Eastern Division Semifinals

Squires win series, 4–0

Eastern Division Finals vs. New York Nets

Squires lose series, 4–3

Awards and honors
1972 ABA All-Star Game selections (game played on January 29, 1972) 
Julius Erving
Charlie Scott

References

 Squires on Basketball Reference

External links
 RememberTheABA.com 1971–72 regular season and playoff results
 Virginia Squires page

Virginia Squires
Virginia Squires
Virginia Squires, 1971-72
Virginia Squires, 1971-72
Keith H. Steinkraus (1918–2007) was an American food scientist who was well known in food fermentation which led to the growth of soy-based foods. He also was involved in bacterial diseases used in the control of European chafer and Japanese beetles in New York state.

Career
A native of Minnesota, Steinkraus graduated cum laude (B.A.) from the University of Minnesota in 1939 and earned his Ph.D. in microbiology in 1951 from Iowa State University in 1951. He would stay at Iowa State for one year before joining Cornell University and the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station (NYSAES) in 1952.
He was promoted to full professor in 1962  at Cornell and NYSAES and retired as professor emeritus in 1988, although he remained active in his field and at Cornell for many years afterward.

During his career, Steinkraus's research would focus on the microbial, chemical, and nutritional changes occurring in fermented foods. At Cornell, the experience of mentoring students who had come from Asia, Central America and Africa to study the microbiology of their native foods prompted Steinkraus to study fermented foods, including  tempeh, soy sauce, soy milk, tape, trahanas, idli/dosa and the fermented fish sauces (List of fish sauces; List of fish pastes)and soy products of the Far East, including miso and tofu.

He was the first researcher to obtain sporulation of Bacillus popillae in a fermentation medium.

He published over 180 scientific papers, edited three books, and earned seven patents. His "Handbook of Indigenous Fermented Foods," published in 1983, was the first comprehensive and authoritative book on the subject.

After his retirement from Cornell, Steinkraus acted as a consulting microbiologist worldwide, especially in Asia.

Honors and awards
American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellow.
American Academy of Microbiology Fellow.
Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) International Award - 1985.
((IFT Fellow - 1987.
International Academy of Food Science and Technology Charter Fellow - 1999.

Selected work
Steinkraus, K.H. (2004). Industrialization of Indigenous Fermented Foods, Second Edition. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.

References
"Steinkraus named fellow of IUFoST's International Academy of Food Science and Technology". Food Technology. November 1999. p. 28.

External links
List of IFT fellows
List of IFT past award winners
 Professor Emeritus Keith H. Steinkraus dies at age 89

((Category: Fellows of the American Academy of Microbiology/Steinkraus,Keith H.))

1918 births
American food scientists
American microbiologists
Cornell University faculty
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
Fellows of the Institute of Food Technologists
Iowa State University alumni
Iowa State University faculty
Scientists from Iowa
Scientists from Minnesota
University of Minnesota alumni
2007 deaths
Mucho, Mucho is a Latin-oriented jazz album by organist Shirley Scott recorded and released in 1960 on Prestige Records as PRLP 7182.

Track listing 
"The Lady Is a Tramp" (Hart, Rodgers) - 9:41
"Muy Azul" (Scott) - 7:27
"I Get a Kick Out of You" (Porter) - 3:57
"Walkin'" (Carpenter) - 3:44
"Tell Me" (Scott) - 4:48
"Mucho, Mucho" (Scott) - 14:15

Personnel 
 Shirley Scott - organ
 Gene Casey - piano
 Bill Ellington - bass
 Phil Diaz - bongos
 Manny Ramos - timbales
 Juan Amalbert - congas

References 

1960 albums
Albums produced by Esmond Edwards
Albums recorded at Van Gelder Studio
Prestige Records albums
Shirley Scott albums
Nosferattus discus is a jumping spider.

Etymology
The epitheton is Latin for "disc" and refers to the shape of the cymbium.

Appearance
N. discus is about 4 mm long, with females slightly larger.

Distribution
N. discus is only known from the State of Maranhão in Brazil.

External links
Three new genera of jumping spider from Brazil (Araneae, Salticidae) (2005)

Sitticini
Spiders of Brazil
Spiders described in 2005
Per Eckerdal (born March 31, 1951, in Östad in Västergötland), is a Swedish theologian and former bishop of Gothenburg.

Biography
Per Eckerdal is the son of Hugo Eckerdal (1907–1987), curator in the Västra Frölunda parish in Gothenburg, and his wife Vera, born Andersson (1912–2007). He is the brother of the emeritus Bishop of Gothenburg, Lars Eckerdal. From his first marriage (1973–2000) with Lena Eckerdal, born Harrysson, he has four children. Since 2000, he has been married to Monica Eckerdal, the national coordinator of the apostate priest and granddaughter of Archbishop Bertil Werkström.

Per Eckerdal was ordained priest in 1975 and was appointed to Kortedala Parish in Gothenburg from 1975–1977, diocesan assistant professor 1977–1982, as well as curate in Älvsåkers Assembly (Tölö parish) in Halland 1982–1990. He was director of Bräcke diakoni between 1990–2008 and as working chairman of the board 2008–2011. In 2011 he was elected bishop of Gothenburg and became the 23rd bishop.

In the election for the Archbishopric of Uppsala in 2013, Per Eckerdal came in fifth place with three percent of the votes and thus became one of the candidates in the election itself. In 2018, Eckerdal retired as bishop of Gothenburg and was succeeded by Susanne Rappmann.

References

Living people
1951 births
Swedish Lutheran bishops
21st-century Lutheran bishops
Bishops of Gothenburg
Wolfgang Ipolt (born 17 March 1954)  is a German Roman Catholic bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Görlitz.

Life 
Ipolt was born in Gotha. He studied Roman Catholic theology and philosophy at University of Erfurt. On 30 June 1979 Ipolt became priest in Erfurt. On 28 August 2011 he became ordained bishop of Görlitz in Germany, replacing Konrad Zdarsa.

References

External links 
  
 Website by Priesterseminar Erfurt
 „Den Glauben zu den Menschen bringen“, Interview with Wolfgang Ipolt, in: Lausitzer Rundschau, 27 August 2011

Living people
1954 births
21st-century German Roman Catholic bishops
21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in Germany
Roman Catholic bishops of Görlitz
Corgan may refer to:

People with the surname 
Billy Corgan (born 1967), American musician, singer-songwriter, and wrestling promoter
Jack Corgan (died 2000), American architect
Mike Corgan (1918–1989), American football player
Richard Corgan (born 1978), Welsh actor

Other uses 
Corgan (company), an American architecture firm
Dolga Poljana (, ) is a village in the Vipava Valley east of Ajdovščina in the traditional Inner Carniola region of Slovenia. It is now generally regarded as part of the Slovenian Littoral.

Stone arch bridge

A stone arch bridge over the Vipava River links Dolga Poljana to the village of Dolenje. The three-arch bridge was built in the 19th century. It is paved with gravel and is supported by buttresses that are reinforced with groynes on the upstream side. There is a low stone wall on both sides of the bridge, and a shrine with a semi-circular niche once stood at it.

References

External links 
 Dolga Poljana at Geopedia

Populated places in the Municipality of Ajdovščina
Juan Zaragoza may refer to:

 Juan Zaragoza (accountant) (born 1959), Puerto Rican accountant and Secretary of Treasury
 Juan Zaragoza (footballer) (born 1984), Mexican footballer
Lullabies for You, also known as Toshiko's Lullabies (トシコの子守唄), is a jazz album of lullabies and children's songs featuring Toshiko Akiyoshi's piano in a trio setting. It was originally released in Japan in 1965 by Nippon Columbia Records.

Track listing
LP Side 'A'
"MARI TO TONOSAMA" () (Nakayama) – 4:30
"Children in the Temple Ground" () – 3:48
"Three Blind Mice" – 3:20
"Cancion De Extremadura" – 2:16
"I KEN PIEN TAN" – 3:19
"The March" (Saifiddinov) – 3:35
LP Side 'B'
"Angel's Lullaby" – 3:37
"Frère Jacques" – 2:33
"CHŌCHŌ" () – 2:32
"London Bridge" – 3:08
"TUPPEN OCH HONAN" – 3:38
"Lullaby For You" (Akiyoshi) – 3:24
All arrangements by Akiyoshi.  All compositions are traditional except as indicated.

Personnel
Toshiko Mariano aka Toshiko Akiyoshi () – piano
Yasuo Arakawa () – bass
Kanji Harada () – drums

References
 Nippon Columbia SW-7056
Lullabies for You at Nippon Columbia Records

External links
Album review at jazzloft.com

Toshiko Akiyoshi albums
1965 albums
Nippon Columbia albums
Pulau Sudong is a 209-hectare coral island off the southern coast of Singapore. It was enlarged through a land reclamation process during the late 1970s.

Restricted area
Since the early 1980s, Pulau Sudong, together with Pulau Senang and Pulau Pawai, have formed the Singapore Armed Forces southern islands military training area and live-firing zone. As with all other military installations in Singapore, the entire live-firing zone is strictly off limits to all civilians at all times of the day and night. The only exceptions to this are for workers who are contracted by MINDEF to perform maintenance on the island's area calibration facilities.

The island's airport and dock are maintained by SAF, with most areas covered by dense vegetation - the island is a wildlife haven for migratory birds and plants alike. The airstrip is only utilised for emergencies involving military aircraft.

Etymology and history
Sudong is the same as tudong in Malay, a cone-shaped food cover made from matting; it is also used as head covers by padi planters.

The government malaria research station, originally on Pulau Belakang Mati, was on the island.

In 2015, the former island inhabitants petitioned to be allowed back to the island for a day to fulfill their dying wish. However their request was denied.

Panoramic image

References

Sources
Victor R Savage, Brenda S A Yeoh (2004), Toponymics - A Study of Singapore Street Names, Eastern University Press,

External links
Satellite image of Pulau Sudong - Google Maps

Sudong
Sudong
Sudong
Sudong
Western Islands Planning Area