Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Gosbank Building () is a constructivist building designed by Andrey Kryachkov. It is located on Krasny Avenue in Novosibirsk, Russia. The building is a part of the architectural ensemble of Lenin Square.

History
The Construction of the building began in 1929 and was completed in 1930.

Gallery

See also
 Oblpotrebsoyuz Building
 Polyclinic No. 1

Bibliography

External links
 The Gosbank. Novosibdom.ru
 The Gosbank Building. The Constructivist Project.
 The Gosbank Building. The Novosibirsk government. Official website.

Tsentralny City District, Novosibirsk
Buildings and structures in Novosibirsk
Constructivist architecture
Commercial buildings completed in 1930
Cultural heritage monuments of regional significance in Novosibirsk Oblast
Herschel () is a large crater in the leading hemisphere of the Saturnian moon Mimas, centered on the equator at 112° longitude. It is named after the 18th-century astronomer William Herschel, who discovered Mimas in 1789.

Size
Herschel is the second-largest crater relative to its parent body of any equilibrium planetary moon in the Solar System after Tethys's crater Odysseus. It is so large that astronomers have expressed surprise that Mimas was not shattered by the impact that caused it. It measures  across, almost one third the diameter of Mimas. Its walls are approximately  high, parts of its floor are  deep, and its central peak rises  above the crater floor. If there were a crater of an equivalent scale on Earth it would be over  in diameter – wider than Canada – with walls over  high.

Origin
The impact that formed Herschel must have nearly disrupted Mimas entirely. Chasmata that may be stress fractures due to shock waves from the impact traveling through it and focusing there can be seen on the opposite side of Mimas. The impact is also suspected of having something to do with the current "Pac-Man"–shaped temperature pattern on Mimas. Herschel has an estimated age of around 4.1 billion years.

Media reception

The similarity between Mimas's appearance and the Death Star in Star Wars due to the large size of Herschel has often been noted, both in the press and in NASA/JPL press releases. This is a coincidence, however, as the crater's similarities were not discovered until 1980 after Voyager 1 gained line of sight, three years after the film was made.

See also
List of largest craters in the Solar System
List of tallest mountains in the Solar System

References

External links

 - featuring the Voyager 1 image

 - different photo than the 1995 one with the same title, features the Cassini image

Impact craters on Saturn's moons
Mimas (moon)
Seh Payeh-e Ziarat-e Gonbad (, also Romanized as Seh Pāyeh-e Zīārat-e Gonbad; also known as Seh Pāyeh-e Zīārat) is a village in Dalgan Rural District, in the Central District of Dalgan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 542, in 97 families.

References 

Populated places in Dalgan County
Megalorhipida tessmanni is a moth of the family Pterophoridae that is known from  Cameroon, Comoros, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Réunion, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen and Zimbabwe.

The larvae feed on Cinchona pubescens (Rubiaceae).

References

Marasmarchini
Moths described in 1912
Moths of Africa
Moths of Madagascar
Moths of Réunion
Iriéfla (also spelled Iréfla) is a town in central Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Zuénoula Department in Marahoué Region, Sassandra-Marahoué District. The town is five kilometres south of the border of Woroba District.

Iriéfla was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.

In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Iriéfla was 6,229.

Villages
The 4 villages of the sub-prefecture of Iriéfla and their population in 2014 are:
 Iriefla (3 011)
 Kaloufla (2 291)
 Toafla (589)
 Trabimenefla (338)

Notes

Sub-prefectures of Marahoué
Former communes of Ivory Coast
Hebrew Academy (, ) is a Modern Orthodox Jewish day school in Côte Saint-Luc, Quebec, Canada. The school aims to provide an intensive program of Jewish studies integrated with a strong secular education.

History
Hebrew Academy was founded in 1967 with the merger of the Adath Israel School and the Young Israel Elementary School. The Adath Israel School, situated on Ducharme Street in Outremont, was founded in 1941, while the Young Israel School on Hillsdale Road in Côte-des-Neiges was founded in 1951 as part of the Young Israel movement. Prior to the merger, the Young Israel School had limited facilities and was in need of a high school for its pupils, while the Adath Israel School faced declining enrolment.

Hebrew Academy moved to a rented space on Mackle Road in Côte Saint-Luc in 1979, and established a garderie in 1984. The school purchased the YM-YWHA's building on Kellert Road in 1990, where renovations were completed in 1992.

Academics
In 2006, Hebrew Academy was recognized as a Community Learning Centre by the federal government. Hebrew Academy was ranked 26th in the province in the 2018 Fraser Institute Quebec secondary school rankings.

References

1967 establishments in Quebec
Côte Saint-Luc
Educational institutions established in 1967
Elementary schools in Montreal
High schools in Montreal
Jewish day schools
Jewish schools in Canada
Jews and Judaism in Montreal
Modern Orthodox Jewish day schools
Private schools in Quebec
Histor–Sigma was a Belgian professional cycling team that existed from 1986 to 1991.

In media
In Japan, in the 1993-1994 TV series Gosei Sentai Dairanger, The auxiliary Kiba/White Ranger, a young 10 year old boy known as Kou sports a Histor Sigma cap. It is unknown if the character is even aware who the cycling team are or if he is even interested in cycling

References

External links

Cycling teams based in Belgium
Defunct cycling teams based in Belgium
1986 establishments in Belgium
1991 disestablishments in Belgium
Cycling teams established in 1986
Cycling teams disestablished in 1991
August Friedrich Gustav Werther (1 August 1815, Roßla – 29 June 1869, Königsberg) was a German chemist. He made contributions in both organic and inorganic chemistry, being known for his work in the field of analytical chemistry.

Education 
In 1843, Werther obtained his doctorate in Berlin, where he served as an amanuensis to Eilhard Mitscherlich.

Career 
Werther was a chemistry instructor at the artillery and engineering school in Berlin. In 1853, Werther became an associate professor at the University of Königsberg, where in 1859 he was appointed a full professor of chemistry.

Published works 
From 1853 onward, he was an editor of Otto Linné Erdmann's Journal für practische Chemie. The following are some of Werther's principal works:
 De tartratibus nonnullis atque uvariatibus (1843).
 Die unorganische Chemie (1850/52) 2 divisions – Inorganic chemistry.
 Praktisches Handbuch bei dem Bau Eiserner Träger (1853).
 Die unorganische Chemie ein Grundriss für seine Vorlesungen, (1863) – Inorganic chemistry; an outline for lectures.
 Ueber eine Verbindung von Schwefel, Nickel und Wismuth – On the linking of sulfur, nickel and bismuth.

References 

1815 births
1869 deaths
People from Mansfeld-Südharz
Academic staff of the University of Königsberg
19th-century  German chemists
Amanuenses
Husun As Salasil  A small village in the middle of Wadi Jabba, the land of Al Awamer, east of Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.

External links
Towns and villages in the Hadhramaut Governorate

Populated places in Hadhramaut Governorate
Alan Buchanan (1922-2015) was an English naval architect and sailor. He designed over 2400 vessels, including yachts that won Admiral's Cup, Cowes Week, and the Fastnet Race.

Buchanan started his career as a draftsman and aircraft engineer at the De Havilland Aircraft Company.   His family having a summer house in West Mersea, he was a regular visitor from a young age.   After he left de Havilland, he started as a boat designer firstly from his home in Enfield and then at his office which he established in Burnham-on-Crouch.

In the early years many of his designs were built by the boatyard of  William Wyatt in West Mersea and by 1950 he had a busy design office in Burnham employing about ten staff.

In 1948 the Burnham boatyard of RH Prior & Son started work on his first design specifically for ocean racing.   This was the 10.3 metre (34 feet) Red Gurnet.

The first yacht he designed for himself and his wife was the 9.4m (31') LOA Bermudan Sloop Taeping. She was launched on 15 May 1954 having been built by Priors of Burnham.

In 1956 he was commissioned by the London Rowing Club for a vessel (Casamajor)which had to be fast but with minimal wash for use as a coaching boat for their racing eights on the River Thames.   She was built by Tucker Brown & Co of Burnham.

Sir Maurice Laing commissioned Buchanan to design him a yacht for ocean racing which was the 11.2m (37') Vashti.   She was very successful in RORC racing and her sistership Rival, built in Australia, was handicap  winner in the 1961 Sydney Hobart race.

In the 1950s and 60s Buchanan was designing steel-built yachts where the basic steelwork was completed in Dutch yards and the fitting out being done in England.

Also in the mid-1950s the Buchanan Design Office was working on fibreglass designs and developed the first European-built glassfibre yacht, the 10.6m (35') Bonito.   Their first production design was the 6.8m Crystal Class which later became the well-known Halcyon 23 of which well over 1000 have been built.   The Diamond Class shortly followed, becoming in 1968 the Halcyon 27, and remained in production until 1975, about 200 having been built.
Although mainly known as a sailing yacht designer, Buchanan was also responsible for motor yachts like the 19.8 metre twin-screw Sita II as well as numerous commercial motor vessels such as ferries and fishing vessels.

In 1997 he received a medal from the RINA for his small craft designs.

Designs

Buchanan's designs include"
Bonito 35
Brabent
Buchanan Dragonfly
Buchanan Nantucket Clipper 32
Buchanan Queen 38
Buchanan Spartan-1
Buchanan Spartan-2
Buchanan Viking 30
Crystal 23
Diamond 27
Yawl Marken III
East Anglian 28
Halcyon 23
Halcyon 27
Halcyon Clipper 26
Hilbre One Design
Holliwell 22
Neptune 33
Nepuntian 33
Prior 37
Saxon 34
Wild Duck 19
Yeoman Junior

References

1922 births
2015 deaths
Jersey people
British naval architects
20th-century British businesspeople
Pierre Yvert (30 September 1900 – 13 January 1964) was a French philatelic editor. Son of Louis Yvert, one of Yvert et Tellier's founders, he was manager of magazine L'Écho de la timbrologie and of many philatelic associations.

Biography 
He was born in Amiens and in 1917, he volunteered in the French army and fought during World War I. For his actions, he received the Cross of War medal.

After his studies, during the interwar period, Pierre was appointed by his father Louis, founder of Yvert et Tellier, to be a writer in L'Écho de la timbrologie redaction. Successful in this task, he became manager of the magazine that had been printed by the family company in Amiens since the 1880s. He travelled a lot like his father for philatelic purposes : visiting philatelic exhibitions, participating to the main association meetings.

During the German occupation of France, he made the family printer survived with the lack of workers and paper. In 1945 he became a soldier again to free the port of Saint-Nazaire.

1955, he let his place of l'Écho de la philatélie manager to his son Jean.

He died in 1964.

Association member 
Pierre Yvert is the founder of a French philatelic press union (Syndicat de la presse philatélique française), that became the latter Association de la presse philatelique francophone (French-speaking Philatelic Press Association). Elected president of the International Federation of Stamp Dealer Associations, he was chosen in January 1943 to sit in the 17th chair of the French Académie de philatélie.

Outside the philatelic universe, he was first world vice-president of the Rotary International. Even locally, he was in 1952 president of the Automobile Club of Picardie and Artois.

Sources 
  The book was published for the centenary of the company.

1900 births
1964 deaths
People from Amiens
French philatelists
French military personnel of World War I
French stamp dealers
Howard J. Teicher (c. 1954) served as Director for the Near East and South Asia and Senior Director for Political-Military Affairs on the staff of the National Security Council from 1982 to 1987, after working under Presidents Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan at the Departments of State and Defense.

Teicher received his BA in political science, summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa, from Boston University in 1976. He received a Masters in International Affairs from Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies in 1978. Teicher is currently Vice President with Radware.

He is the co-author of Twin Pillars To Desert Storm: America's Flawed Vision in the Middle East from Nixon to Bush.

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Boston University alumni
Iran–Contra affair
Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies alumni
Kravga (or Gravga) Bridge is a historical bridge in Mersin Province, Turkey.

Geography

The bridge is in Göksu town which is in Mut district of Mersin Province. It is on the road to west and over Göksu River.

History
It was constructed by the Karamanids, a Turkmen principality which ruled in the 13th-15th centuries (see Anatolian beyliks). According to Turkish General Directorate of Highways, they either fully constructed or used the foundations of a former bridge ruin (which was probably an early Roman bridge). This second hypothesis is supported by the fact that the masonry of the lower part of the arches and the rest of the bridge are different. The bridge was active until 1990.

Construction
The structure is an arch bridge. There are three arches which are not symmetrical. One side arch is smaller than the other. The diameters of the arches from the east are ,  and . The total length of the bridge is . There are two discharging cells and several open-spandrels which are thought to balance the weight. The width is  and the height of the parapet is about .

References

Buildings and structures in Mersin Province
Mut District
Open-spandrel deck arch bridges
Bridges completed in the 14th century
Anatolia Beyliks bridges
Stone bridges in Turkey
Megalomyrmex mondaboroides (the name refers to its similarity to M. mondabora) is a Neotropical species of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. Megalomyrmex mondaboroides occurs in lowland wet forest habitats in Panama and Costa Rica. Colonies have been collected in the nests of small attines, primarily Cyphomyrmex costatus and Apterostigma goniodes. In Costa Rica a worker was collected in a Winkler sample of sifted leaf litter.

Megalomyrmex mondaboroides and M. mondabora are very similar species, and they were treated as a single variable species in Adams & Longino (2007). There is now evidence that the two forms are sympatric in Costa Rica, and molecular evidence suggests that the two are probably sister taxa.

References

Myrmicinae
Insects described in 2010
Henry Van Hoevenberg Jr. (September 1, 1879 – September 18, 1955) was an American football player and coach.

Early life and football career
Van Hoevenberg was born in 1879 at Kingston, New York. He attended Columbia University, where he played for the Columbia Lions football team at the end and quarterback positions from 1900 to 1901.  He was selected by Walter Camp as a third-team end on his 1900 College Football All-America Team. He graduated from Columbia in 1902 with a law degree. In September 1902, Van Hoevenberg was hired as the head football coach at Rutgers University, leading the 1902 Rutgers Queensmen football team to a 3–7 record in his only season as head coach.

Later life and death
Van Hoevenberg later moved to Alaska. At the time of the 1910 United States Census he was living in Valez Precinct, Alaska, and was employed as a lawyer.  He later lived in Sams Valley in Jackson County, Oregon for 27 years, operating a pear orchard and serving as the president of the Oregon State Horticultural Society.  The house he built in 1919 in Jackson County  has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Henry Van Hoevenberg, Jr. House.

In 1937, he moved to San Francisco and became a labor negotiator. He moved to Seattle in 1939. From 1939 to 1945, he was employed as a labor negotiator by a consortium of salmon cannery owners.  In a draft registration card completed in April 1942, Van Hoevenberg indicated that he was employed by the Alaska Salmon Industry, Inc.

Van Hoevenberg was married to Jessamine Adele Bushnell in 1915. They had a daughter, Vivian Isabelle. Van Hoevenberg died in 1955 at Oakland, California.  He was buried at Lincoln Memorial Park in Portland, Oregon.

Head coaching record

See also
 National Register of Historic Places listings in Jackson County, Oregon

References

1879 births
1955 deaths
American football ends
American football quarterbacks
Columbia Lions football players
Rutgers Scarlet Knights football coaches
People from Jackson County, Oregon
Sportspeople from Kingston, New York
Players of American football from New York (state)
Oregon lawyers
American people of Dutch descent
Rodney Cook Sr. Park, is a  park in the Vine City neighborhood of Atlanta, adjacent to the Mercedes-Benz Stadium. It is named after the politician Rodney Mims Cook Sr.  The park officially opened on 29 June 2021.

The park's construction was completed by a partnership among The Trust for Public Land, the City of Atlanta Department of Parks and Recreation, the City of Atlanta Department of Watershed Management, and the local community.

References

Parks in Atlanta
English Avenue and Vine City
Punadra is a town in the Gandhinagar district of Gujarat in western India.

History 
Punadra was a Fourth Class princely state and taluka, comprising ten more villages, covering eleven square miles in Mahi Kantha. 

It had a combined population of 2,662 in 1901, yielding a state revenue of 15,598 Rupees (mostly from land), paying a tribute of 375 Rupees to the Gaekwad Baroda State.

Places of interest 
The village has an old fort from the time of Mahmud Begada (1459 - 1511).

References 

Cities and towns in Gandhinagar district
The Minerva Building was a skyscraper once planned for the eastern edge of London's main financial district, the City of London. If built, it would have been the first building in the City of London to contain more than  of office space.

History

A revised planning application by developers Minerva plc for the 53-storey version was submitted during the week ending 12 July 2002. The original proposal for the site, known as the St. Botolph's House, was a 14-storey office block. In 2001, this was revised to a 36-storey,  tall office tower. A post-September 11 revision brought structural and design changes and a further increase in height, to 53 floors and .

Its location marks the Eastern gateway to the City and the building might have acted as a focus for the regeneration of the eastern City fringe. The site is outside the strategic views of St. Paul's, and does not contain listed buildings, although it does infringe upon a conservation area. It also lies within one of the three proposed viewing cones for the Tower of London, as do 30 St Mary Axe, Heron Tower and Tower 42.

Although the official height was 219m, the building was claimed to have planning permission for an antenna which might have seen its pinnacle height rise to . The developers claimed that a restaurant would have been open to the public on the highest floor.

In March 2006, amidst the Cash for Peerages political scandal, it emerged that the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister had not called in the application for the Minerva Building (nor Minerva's Park Place proposals in Croydon) shortly after two of Minerva's senior figures had made major donations and loans to the Labour Party. This led some commentators to make a connection between the loans and the decision.

In mid-2006 it was announced that Minerva, deep within a period of financial consolidation, were no longer actively pursuing development of the site. A mid-rise commercial development has occurred instead on the site.

References

External links
Minerva Building on SkyscraperNews
Minerva official site

Skyscrapers in the City of London
Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View is a 1974 book by social psychologist Stanley Milgram concerning a series of experiments on obedience to authority figures he conducted in the early 1960s. This book provides an in-depth look into his methods, theories and conclusions.

Background

Between 1961 and 1965, Milgram carried out a series of experiments at Yale University in which human subjects were instructed to administer what they thought were progressively more painful electric shocks to another human being to determine to what extent people would obey orders even when they knew them to be painful and immoral. The experiments came under heavy criticism at the time but were ultimately vindicated by the scientific community.

Milgram's experiments on obedience to authority are considered among the most important psychological studies of this century. Perhaps because of the enduring significance of the findings—the surprising ease with which ordinary persons can be commanded to act destructively against an innocent individual by a legitimate authority—it continues to claim the attention of psychologists and other social scientists, as well as the general public.

In 1963, Milgram published The Behavioral Study of Obedience in the Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, which included a detailed record of the controversial electric shock experiment. There were two stunning findings. The first was the extraordinary strength of the obedience and the second was the tension such experiment brought to participants. Nevertheless, all participants reached an electric shock of 300 volts or more.

Contents
The Dilemma of Obedience
Methodology of Inquiry
Expected Behavior
Closeness of the Victim
Individuals Confront Authority
Further Variations and Control
Individuals Confront Authority II
Role Permutations
Group Effects
Why Obedience?—An Analysis
The Process of Obedience: Applying the Analysis to the Experiment
Strain and Disobedience
An Alternative Theory: Is Aggression the Key?
Problems of Method
Epilogue
Appendix I: Problems of Ethics in Research
Appendix II: Patterns Among Individuals

Editions
 Milgram, S. (1974), Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View, London: Tavistock Publications.
 Milgram, S. (2005), Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View, Pinter & Martin Ltd.; New edition, paperback: 240 pages  
 Milgram, S. (2009), Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View, Harper Perennial Modern Classics; Reprint edition, paperback: 256 pages

References

1974 non-fiction books
Moral psychology books
Ban Thieng is a river village in Vientiane Province, Laos. It is located to the northwest of Vang Vieng off Route 13.

References

Populated places in Vientiane Province