Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
LA Youth was a newspaper by and about Los Angeles teens, published monthly from January 1988 to January 2013, and was distributed to more than 1,400 Los Angeles county public/private schools, libraries, and youth organizations.

High school teenagers (grades 9–12) were the group of journalists, known as staff writers, who work on each monthly publication. Even eighth grade (8th grade) students who want to become involved, could attend staff meetings, network with others, and contribute to the paper.  

The staff writers prepared each issue by attending Saturday staff meetings, held at the LA Youth office in the Fairfax District. At the meetings, staff writers met with the adult staff and newcomer students. Students and staff writers were always encouraged to bring in friends and siblings, to broaden the number of students involved on the paper, and have 'L.A. youth' voices heard.

The meeting consisted of each writer/student presenting himself/herself to the rest of the students, such as what school he/she went to, what he liked to do for fun, and where he was planning to attend college. Students at the meetings came from different schools and cities, such as the San Fernando Valley, West Los Angeles, inner Los Angeles, and East Los Angeles. With the diversity of students, each student was able to share their different opinions about school graduation requirements, recent police enforcement misconduct, crime and violence, and other controversial news.

Every topic discussed at the staff meetings acted as an informative/planning/thinking-ahead/ready to succeed, factor. The adult staff always motivated its youth, being sure that students whom represent the paper were hard-workers and motivated learners.

After student presentations at the meeting, the adult staff took over by asking if current articles have been revised or finished. If any staff member was having an issue, he/she could share it with the group and receive support. Even sharing an issue could give another staff writer an idea to write an article. If the adult staff agreed it's an important issue to discuss, then the writer could begin brainstorming, find other interested writers, and write the article. Writers had a variety of methods in writing for the paper. They could write articles in personal tone, reporter tone, and even add polls and quotations from people. Students with photography and art talent could contribute to an article by doing photography or drawings that pertain to a specific topic.

The most written about articles on LA Youth were personal experiences, which taught the reader how to handle certain life situations; or articles on doing what's best for one's own personal record.

References

External links
LA Youth official site

Newspapers published in Greater Los Angeles
"" (; ) is a song recorded and released as a single by Greek singer Andromache. The song represented Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 in Turin, Italy after being internally selected by CyBC, the Cypriot national broadcaster for the Eurovision Song Contest.

Background and composition 

"" was composed by a mix of Greek, Kosovo-Albanian, Dutch, Swedish and Spanish songwriters, namely Alex P, Arash, Eyelar Mirzazadeh, Fatjon Miftaraj, Filloreta Raci, Geraldo Sandell, Giorgos Papadopoulos, Robert Uhlmann, Viktor Svensson and Yll Limani. "Ela" was described as an "ethnic-pop" song with "modern European" production incorporating Balkan instrumentation, which includes Greek bouzouki and Albanian fyell brezi.

Release 
The song was first released on CyBC on Cypriot TV program  on 9 March 2022. The music video for the song was released on 10 March 2022, while it was released on digital platforms on 11 March 2022.

Eurovision Song Contest

Selection 
In September 2021, CEO of Panik Records George Arsenakos claimed that the label had signed an agreement with CyBC to establish a national final in order to select the Cypriot entrant for 2023. In January 2022, it was announced an agreement between the two parties is already in place for the 2022 selection and that the performance of the chosen act will be staged by Marvin Dietmann and Dan Shipton, both having previous experience at Eurovision.

Andromachi Dimitropoulou, former contestant of The Voice of Greece, was rumoured to be the selected representative for Cyprus. The Cypriot radio programme Good Morning Show reported that the name of their national representative ended with -machi, and in addition to this, Dimitropoulou is signed with Panik Records. Dimitropoulou was officially announced as the Cypriot entrant with the song "" on 9 March 2022 during the RIK 1 programme .

At Eurovision 
According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country and the "Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) split up the competing countries into six different pots based on voting patterns from previous contests, with countries with favourable voting histories put into the same pot. On 25 January 2022, an allocation draw was held which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, as well as which half of the show they would perform in. Cyprus was placed into the second semi-final, held on 12 May 2022, and  performed in the first half of the show, 9th out of the 18 countries performing.

Charts

References 

2022 songs
2022 singles
Eurovision songs of Cyprus
Eurovision songs of 2022
Songs written by Alex P
Song recordings produced by Alex P
Songs written by Arash (singer)
Songs written by Geraldo Sandell
Songs written by Fifi (singer)
Songs written by Robert Uhlmann (composer)
The Daniel R. and Sophia G. Page House is one of a number of outbuildings on the Page Ranch property in Iron County, Utah. Built in 1900, this two-story house is the primary house on the property and the only building on the property that is currently listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is located on Pinto Road (Forest Service Road NF-009), east of Pinto, Hamblin, and State Route 18.

Page Ranch was owned by the Page family since 1858, having been settled by Daniel Page's grandfather, Robert Richey. The house was designed by then-owners of the Page Ranch property, Daniel Richey Page and Sophia Geary Page. Construction began in 1898 by the builders, Jack and Harvey Fabian, using bricks made on site. The bricks used in construction were made from clay found immediately west of the building's location. The finished house served as a stopping place for travelers and boarded miners who worked nearby. The Richey and Page families owned the ranch until 1934.

The house remains standing as of 2017, but resides unoccupied, with windows and doors having been boarded up.

References

National Register of Historic Places in Iron County, Utah
Advanced Placement (AP) Chinese Language and Culture (commonly known as AP Chinese) is a course and exam offered by the College Board as a part of the Advanced Placement Program in the United States. It requires proficiencies throughout the Intermediate range as described in the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Proficiency Guidelines. The course interweaves language and culture learning and is conducted mostly in Mandarin Chinese. The first AP Chinese courses were offered worldwide in the fall of 2006, followed by the exam in May of 2007.

Exam
The AP Chinese Language and Culture Exam is approximately 2 hours and 15 minutes in length. It assesses Interpersonal, Interpretive, and Presentational communication skills in Mandarin Chinese, along with knowledge of Chinese culture.

Section I consists of multiple-choice questions.
 Part A: Listening
 Part B: Reading
Section II, the free-response section, requires one to produce written and spoken responses.
 Part A: Writing
 Part B: Speaking

Grade distribution
The AP Chinese Language and Culture exam consistently has the highest percentage of 5 scores out of all AP tests, likely attributed to fluent Chinese speakers taking the exam for credit. The grade distributions since 2010 were:

See also
Chinese as a foreign language
Language education in the United States

References

External links
 AP Chinese Language and Culture at CollegeBoard.com
 Teacher Resources for AP Chinese Course at CollegeBoard.com
 AP Chinese Language and Culture Course

Chinese language tests
Advanced Placement
North Sound is a settlement, former plantation, and former division in Antigua and Barbuda.

In 1725, the Division of North Sound was split into the Division of Old North Sound, and the Division of New North Sound, which became the Parish of Saint George.

History

Plantation Ownership History 

 1700 William Thomas (d.1718)
 1718 Hon. Geo. Thomas (d.1774)
 1736 Dr. Walter Tullideph (1736–1754)
 1777 Sir George Thomas (1748–1815)
 1780 William G. Thomas
 1829 Sir Geo. Thomas, Bart (662 acres – 295 slaves)
 1852 Sir Geo. Thomas, Bart. (602 acres)
 1860 George Estridge
 1870 Ms. Estridge
 1883 Heirs of Shand
 1891 George Estridge 1872
 1921 T DuBuisson & GM & AM Moody-Stuart
 1933 Camacho map
 1943 Antigua Syndicate Estates Ltd. - 400 acres estate
 1968 Government of Antigua and Barbuda – Crown Land

Points of Interest 

 Sir Vivian Richards Stadium

References 

Populated places in Antigua and Barbuda
The 2010 Cork Junior A Football Championship was the 112th staging of the Cork Junior A Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board. The draw for the opening fixtures took place on 13 December 2009. The championship ran from 26 September to 31 October 2010.

The final was played on 31 October 2010 at Páirc Uí Rinn in Cork, between Cloyne and White's Cross, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Clyne won the match by 0-10 to 0-09 to claim their first ever championship title.

White's Cross's Ken O'Keeffe was the championship's top scorer with 0-15.

Qualification

Results

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final

Championship statistics

Top scorers

Top scorers overall

Top scorers in a single game

References

2010 in Irish sport
Cork Junior Football Championship
"Creep" is the fourth and final single by rap duo Mobb Deep, from their album Blood Money. The song features 50 Cent but the video accompanied with it was made and was not released. The B-side of the single is "It's Alright", featuring Mary J. Blige and 50 Cent.

Track listing

Side A
"Creep" (Clean Version)
"Creep" (Dirty Version)
"Creep" (Instrumental)

Side B
"It's Alright" (Clean Version)
"It's Alright" (Dirty Version)
"It's Alright" (Instrumental)

2006 singles
2006 songs
Mobb Deep songs
G-Unit Records singles
Interscope Records singles
Song recordings produced by Havoc (musician)
Songs written by 50 Cent
Songs written by Prodigy (rapper)
Songs written by Havoc (musician)
Trevor Denman (born 24 September 1952) is a South African American sportscaster and public-address announcer specializing in Thoroughbred horse racing.

Background
Denman was born in Germiston, Gauteng, South Africa. A part-time jockey and exercise rider, he started as a race caller in his native South Africa in 1971 at age 18. He called two races at Santa Anita Park in 1983 and was hired that year as the announcer of the track's Oak Tree meet. He was named Santa Anita's permanent announcer the following year.
He has also called races at Del Mar Racetrack, Pimlico Race Course, Laurel Park Racecourse, Atlantic City Race Course, and Hollywood Park Racetrack.

In December 2015, Denman announced that he would be retiring as Santa Anita's race caller after 33 years. He plans to continue calling races at Del Mar, while spending the rest of the time either on his Minnesota farm or traveling.

Style
He is best known for the phrase "And away they go...", spoken as the horses emerge from the starting gate.
Some other phrases that Denman has coined are popular with racing fans, such as "scraping the paint", used to describe a horse who is saving ground (running very close to the inner rail). Another is "they would need to sprout wings to catch __ ..." when a horse is leading by an insurmountable margin in the stretch.  A similar phrase used in the same context is "he's [or she's] out here moving like a winner..."  "__ looks like he jumped in at the quarter pole..." is used when a horse comes from far back and is running so fast as to give the impression that he has only just started to run. Finally, another well known Denman phrase is, "_ is coming like an express train!" This phrase is used when a horse is running right by leading horses in the stretch. He owns a three-year-old filly in South Africa, named Top Twenty, trained by Paul Lafferty.

Breeders' Cup
Denman was the voice of the Breeders' Cup when it aired on ESPN. He replaced Tom Durkin, who had been the race caller since the inception.

During the 2009 Breeders' Cup Classic, Denman made perhaps his most famous call when undefeated Zenyatta came from behind to win the race. Denman called, "Zenyatta has a lot, a lot of ground to make up.... If she wins this she will be a super horse." Denman delivered this call as Zenyatta took the lead. "Zenyatta's come to the outside. Zenyatta coming, flying on the grandstand side... THIS, IS, UN-BELIEVABLE!"

Other media
In the 1989 comedy movie Let It Ride starring Richard Dreyfuss and  Teri Garr, Denman is the track announcer that is heard in many of the racetrack scenes that took place at Hialeah Park in Hialeah, Florida. Trevor Denman was also the announcer in the movie Racing Stripes during the race.

Denman was the unnamed race announcer in the animated television show The Simpsons episode #239, aired originally in February 2000, entitled Saddlesore Galactica. He had a recurring role in the HBO series Luck, in his real-life job at Santa Anita.

Denman also makes an appearance in a Verizon commercial.

References

1952 births
American horse racing announcers
Living people
People from Germiston
South African sportsmen
Colonial Heights is a neighborhood located in the South-East corner of Lawrence, Massachusetts.

Lawrence, Massachusetts
Neighborhoods in Massachusetts
Populated places in Essex County, Massachusetts
Bombykol is a pheromone released by the female silkworm moth to attract mates. It is also the sex pheromone in the wild silk moth (Bombyx mandarina). Discovered by Adolf Butenandt in 1959, it was the first pheromone to be characterized chemically.

Minute quantities of this pheromone can be used per acre of land to confuse male insects about the location of their female partners. It can thus serve as a lure in traps to remove insects effectively without spraying crops with large amounts of pesticides. Butenandt named the substance after the moth's Latin name Bombyx mori.

In vivo it appears that bombykol is the natural ligand for a pheromone binding protein, BmorPBP, which escorts the pheromone to the pheromone receptor.

Biosynthesis 

Bombykol is known to be derived from acetyl-CoA via the C-16 fatty acyl palmitoyl-CoA. Palmitoyl-CoA is converted to bombykol in steps that involve desaturation and reductive modification of the carbonyl carbon. Compared to other Type I pheromones, bombykol biosynthesis does not need chain-shortening or any other kind of modification of the terminal hydroxyl group.

A desaturase enzyme encoded by the gene Bmpgdesat1 (Desat1), produces the monoene (11Z)-hexadecenoyl-CoA as well as the diene (10E,12Z)-10,12-hexadecadienoyl-CoA. This desaturase is the only enzyme necessary to catalyze these two consecutive desaturation steps.

The bombykol acyl precursor (10E,12Z)-10,12-hexadecadienoate is primarily found as a triacylglycerol ester in the cytoplasmic lipid droplets of pheromone gland cells of the moth. And when the adult females emerge from their pupae, the neurohormone PBAN (pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide) start signaling events that help control the lipolysis of the stored triacylglycerols, releasing (10E,12Z)-10,12-hexadecadienoate for its final reductive modification. The mechanism of the lipolytic release of (10E,12Z)-10,12-hexadecadienoate from triacylglycerols is not completely known but the candidate lipase-encoding genes have been identified.

References 

Insect pheromones
Insect ecology
Primary alcohols
Conjugated dienes
Oliver Widmann (born 22 August 2001 in Ludwigsburg) is a German mountain bike trials cyclist who competes in the 26-inch category. He is a member of the national trials team "Bund Deutscher Radfahrer".

Career 
In November 2018 Widmann won the UCI Urban Cycling World Championships in the men junior trials 26-inch category. In 2019, he successfully defended his title. He also claimed the European and German champion titles in 2018 and 2019. At the UCI Urban Cycling World Championships 2018 he finished second with the German national team.

In the years 2015, 2016, and 2017 he became vice world champion at the UCI Trials World Youth Games in the 20-inch category.

2019

  UCI Urban Cycling World Championships - Trials 26“, Junior
  European Championships - Trials 26“, Junior
  German Championships - Trials 26“, Junior

2018

  UCI Urban Cycling World Championships - Team Trials
  UCI Urban Cycling World Championships - Trials 26“, Junior
  European Championships - Trials 26“, Junior
  German Championships - Trials 26“, Junior

References 

Living people
2001 births
German male cyclists
Mountain bike trials riders
European Games competitors for Germany
Cyclists from Baden-Württemberg
People from Ludwigsburg
Sportspeople from Stuttgart (region)
21st-century German people
Crummey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrew Crummey (born 1984), American football guard
Joe Crummey, American radio talk show host
Louise McKinney née Crummey (1868–1931), politician and women's rights activist from Alberta, Canada
Michael Crummey (born 1965), Canadian poet and writer
P. W. Crummey (1891–1960), public figure in Newfoundland

See also
Crummey Nunatak
Crummey trust for the benefit of a minor
Cramme
Grumme
Magda Camps (born 30 September 1956) is a Spanish former swimmer who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.

References

1956 births
Living people
Spanish female swimmers
Spanish female butterfly swimmers
Olympic swimmers for Spain
Swimmers at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
Navid Niktash (born January 17, 1991) is an Iranian-French professional basketball player for the London Lions of the British Basketball League (BBL). Niktash's plays small forward and power forward.

Career

Angers Etoile d’Or St-Leonard (2014-2016)
In 2014, Niktash began his professional career in France with Étoile d'Or Saint Léonard Angers in the LNB Pro B. He remained with them for two years and helped them become champion of Group B of LNB Pro B in 2015.

Norrköping Dolphins (2016)
Niktash played two games for the Norrköping Dolphins in 2016 before signing with the London Lions. He scored 1.5 points on average and two rebounds in those two games.

London Lions (2016-2017)
Niktash signed with the London Lions in the British Basketball League – the top level men's basketball league in the United Kingdom. He played 29 games (27 as a starter) and averaged 14.59 points, 6.21 rebounds, 1.37 assists and 45% FG. For three weeks he was named to the All-Star 5 ( 27th, 28th and 30th).

Petrochimi Bandar Imam (2017-Present)
On August 20, 2017, Niktash signed with the Petrochimi Bandar Imam BC. Petrochimi with him reached the fourth place in FIBA Asia Champions Cup.

Iranian national team
Niktash was invited to play for the Iran national basketball team in China in 2017.

On August 9, 2017 he played his first official match for Iran against India. He recorded 3 points and 6 rebounds and .25 FG% in 12 minutes. He debuted with the Iran national basketball team at the FIBA Asia Cup with averaging 1.5 points, 2.0 rebounds 0.3 steals and 22% ppg.

Personal life
Navid Niktash was born to an Iranian father and a French mother.

References

1991 births
Living people
Iranian men's basketball players
French men's basketball players
Small forwards
Power forwards (basketball)
Norrköping Dolphins players
French expatriate basketball people in Sweden
Iranian expatriate basketball people in Sweden
Iranian expatriate basketball people in France
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Januária () is a diocese located in the city of Januária in the Ecclesiastical province of Montes Claros in Brazil.

History
 15 June 1957: Established as Diocese of Januária from the Diocese of Montes Claros and Territorial Prelature of Paracatu

Leadership
 Bishops of Januária (Roman rite)
Daniel Tavares Baeta Neves † (16 May 1958 - 1 June 1962) Resigned
João Batista Przyklenk, M.S.F. † (1 June 1962 - 1 March 1976) appointed, Vicar Apostolic of Tromsø
Anselmo Müller, M.S.F. † (25 April 1984 - 12 November 2008) Retired
José Moreira da Silva (12 Nov 2008–present)

References

 Giga-Catholic Information
 Catholic Hierarchy

Roman Catholic dioceses in Brazil
Christian organizations established in 1957
Januária, Roman Catholic Diocese of
Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century
Jacques J.A. Thomassen (born 23 September 1945) is a Dutch organizational theorist, Emeritus Professor of Political Science at the University of Twente, and member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, known for his work on the theory of political and policy representation.

Biography 
Born in Diessen, Thomassen obtained his MA in Sociology in 1968 at the Tilburg University, where in 1976 he also obtained his PhD in the Social Sciences.

In 1968 he started his academic career as assistant professor at the Tilburg University. After his graduation in 1977 he was appointed Professor of Political science at the University of Twente, where he served the rest of academic career. He was Dean of the faculty of Political science in the years 1985–87 and 1993–93. Over the years he has been Visiting Professor at the University of Michigan, Harvard University, Mannheim University, European University Institute and Australian National University. 
 
In the years 1986–87 and 2002–03 he was fellow at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (NIAS). Since 1991 he is member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

His research interests include "Democratic theory, political representation, electoral research and legitimacy in the European Union."

Selected publications 
 Schmitt, Hermann, and Jacques Thomassen. Political representation and legitimacy in the European Union. Oxford University Press, 1999.
 Kickert, Walter JM, and Jacques JA Thomassen. Governance in modern society: Effects, change and formation of government institutions. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.
 Thomassen, Jacques JA. The European voter. A comparative study of modern democracies. Oxford University Press, 2005.

Articles, a selection:
 Thomassen, Jacques, and Hermann Schmitt. "Policy representation." European Journal of Political Research 32.2 (1997): 165–184.

References

External links 
 Homepage of Prof. Dr. Jacques Thomassen

1945 births
Living people
Dutch business theorists
Dutch sociologists
Tilburg University alumni
Academic staff of Tilburg University
Academic staff of the University of Twente
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
People from Hilvarenbeek