Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Swiss Guard Band (; ; ; ) also known as the Guard-Internal Banda is a military band from the Vatican City that is a musical sub-unit of the Pontifical Swiss Guard, which serves as protection for the Pope and the Apostolic Palace. 

It has since 2015 been led by François Fournier. 

There is a band located in Switzerland strictly consisting of band veterans.

History 
The modern band was first founded in the year 1881. The first instrumentalists in the Swiss Guard included drummers and pipers, both of which were service in the unit in the 1500s, Between the unit's establishment and 1881, there was no formal bands for the guardsmen. 

One of the first photographs of the band is dated back to the 1890s. 

In 2006, on the occasion 500th anniversary of the foundation of the Guard, the regular band was officially recognized as a special unit of the corps.

Duties
It officially performs at the pleasure of the Pope, often playing at Papal inaugurations. The Swiss Guard Band annually performs during a Christmas concert on St. Peter's Square and all official National Day (24 April) celebrations. 

In early December 2012, it released a Christmas CD. The funds from its sale benefited two charities in Switzerland and Zimbabwe. 

It cannot perform outside the Vatican walls without the direct permission of the Secretariat of State.

Structure
The structure of the Band is as follows:

 Maestro (appointed by the guard's commandant)
 President (responsible for the organization of the band)
 Governing Committee
 Musicians

Because the composition of the musicians always changes every few months, the band does not participate in very many major events during a given year. An example of this is the Federal Music Festival in Montreux, which it participated in for the first time in 25 years in 2016. The first time it participated in the festival was in 1991, which was the first time it had left the Vatican walls as a group.

See also 

 FC Guardia
 Band of the Corps of Gendarmerie of Vatican City

References 

Military bands
Musical groups established in 1881
Swiss Guard
Military units and formations established in 1881
1881 establishments in Vatican City
Senggarang is a town in Batu Pahat District, Johor, Malaysia. Senggarang got its name from a crocodile that is said to reside in the Senggarang river, known as "Sang Garang". Until now, it is said that the crocodile is still alive in the Senggarang River.

There is a popular Chinese Temple in the town known as Qi Tian Da Sheng Fu Temple dedicated to the Monkey God, and also celebrate the Nine Emperor Gods Festival.

Approximately  away from Bandar Penggaram, Batu Pahat, capital of Batu Pahat district.

References

Neighbouring towns

Batu Pahat District
Towns in Johor
Murray Darling is  a wine region and Australian Geographical Indication which spans the Murray River and its confluence with the Darling River in northwestern Victoria and southwestern New South Wales. It was registered as a protected name on 16 June 1997.

Murray Darling is the second-largest wine region in Australia. Vines were first planted there in 1888, around the time that irrigation schemes made it possible to grow fruit in the otherwise arid landscape through which this part of the Murray River flows.

Key towns in the region are Mildura, Merbein, Robinvale in Victoria and Balranald, Euston and Wentworth in New South Wales.

References

wine regions of New South Wales
Wine regions of Victoria (state)
Steve Gravestock is a Canadian film festival programmer, best known as a longtime programmer for the Toronto International Film Festival.

Formerly a freelance film critic for various Toronto magazines and newspapers, he first joined TIFF's programming staff in 1994. He became the head programmer for Canadian films in 2004, also retaining responsibility for programming Nordic and Scandinavian films. In this role, he also played a key role in organizing and conducting the festival's annual Canada's Top Ten poll to identify the best Canadian films of the year, and coordinated the festival's series of monographs on Canadian film history.

He was the writer of Don Owen: Notes on the Filmmaker and His Culture, the TIFF monograph on Don Owen, and of a 2019 book on the history of Icelandic film.

He announced in 2022 that he would retire from the festival at the end of the year, with the 2022 Toronto International Film Festival being the last edition to feature his programming selections. As his last major project with TIFF, he programmed Seen the North, a special "carte blanche" screening series held at the TIFF Bell Lightbox in January 2023, which highlighted some of his own personal favourite films that he had programmed during his career with the festival. 

He was also named as the winner of the Toronto Film Critics Association's Company 3 TFCA Luminary Award at the Toronto Film Critics Association Awards 2022.

References

21st-century Canadian non-fiction writers
21st-century Canadian male writers
Canadian male non-fiction writers
Canadian film historians
Canadian film critics
Toronto International Film Festival people
Living people

20th-century births
Year of birth missing (living people)
The 2018 Atlético Nacional season was the 71st season in the club's history. The team competed in the Categoría Primera A, Copa Colombia, Superliga Colombiana, and Copa Libertadores.

Players

First-team squad

Out on loan

Transfers
Source: Soccerway

In

Out

Pre-season and friendlies

Competitions

Overall

Categoría Primera A

Torneo Apertura

Note: For a complete table see the main article

Home-away summary

Match results

†: Match postponed due to participation in the Copa Libertadores.
‡: Match postponed due to Deportivo Cali's participation in the Copa Sudamericana.

Knockout phase

Quarterfinals

Semifinals

Finals

Torneo Finalización

Note: For a complete table see the main article

Match results

Copa Libertadores

Group stage

Final stages

Round of 16

Copa Colombia

Round of 16

Quarterfinals

Semifinals

Finals

Superliga Colombiana

Statistics

Squad statistics

 

Source: Soccerway

Goals

Disciplinary record

References

External links
Atlético Nacional - Official Website
Soccerway - Atlético Nacional

Atlético Nacional seasons
The Jack M. Murdock House, at 652 Rossie Hill Dr. in Park City, Utah, was built around 1895.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

It is a one-story "T/L cottage" with a gable roof.  It has a hipped roof porch supported by lathe-turned piers.

References

National Register of Historic Places in Summit County, Utah
Houses completed in 1895
Arrianus may refer to:

Arrianus (bishop), bishop of Ionia, (c. 363-?) and an Anomoean
Arrianus (jurist), Roman jurisconsult
Arrianus (poet), Greek poet who made a Greek translation in hexameter verse of Virgil's Georgics, possibly conflated with Adrianus (poet)
Arrian or  (c. 86/89–c. after 146/160), Greek historian, public servant, military commander and philosopher of the Roman period
 Arrianus (historian), historical writer of probably around the 3rd century CE
Lucius Annius Arrianus, Roman consul 243 CE
Arrianus (astronomer), Greek astronomer

See also
Arianus (disambiguation)
Arius
Mycetia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae.

External links
Mycetia in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae

Rubiaceae genera
Argostemmateae
The speckled dasyure (Neophascogale lorentzii), also known as the long-clawed marsupial mouse, is a member of the order Dasyuromorphia. It is an inhabitant of Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It is the only member of the genus Neophascogale.

Its weight varies between ; its body length ranges from , and the tail is  long. As its name suggested, its dark gray fur is speckled with long white hairs. It has short, powerful limbs with long claws on all toes, used to dig for grubs, worms, and similar prey.

References

External links
Image at ADW

Dasyuromorphs
Mammals of Papua New Guinea
Mammals of Western New Guinea
Mammals described in 1911
Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN
Marsupials of New Guinea
Henning Baum (born  20 September 1972) is a German film and TV actor. He is best known for his performance as Michael 'Mick' Brisgau in the TV Series Der letzte Bulle  (The Last Cop).

Selected filmography
Mädchen, Mädchen (2001), as Trainer Chris
 (2003, TV film), as Ceradoc
Der letzte Bulle (2010–2014, TV series, 60 episodes), as Mick Brisgau
 (2010, TV film), as Johannes Müller
 (2014, TV film), as Götz von Berlichingen
Mädchen, Mädchen (2016), as Gerhard "Rex" Maier
 (2018), as Luke the Engine Driver

References

External links
 
 Agency profile

1972 births
Living people
Actors from Essen
German male film actors
German male television actors
21st-century German male actors
Rachman Halim (30 July 1947 – 27 July 2008) was a Chinese Indonesian businessman.

Early life 
Halim was born Tjoa Too Hing (; Hokkien: Chhoà Tō-hêng) in Kediri, East Java to a prominent Chinese Indonesian (Hokchia totok) family.  He was the first son of Surya Wonowidjojo (Tjoa Jien Hwie), founder of Gudang Garam, a major Indonesian kretek (clove cigarette) manufacturer.

Halim succeeded his father to become the CEO of Gudang Garam in 1984, and expanded the company into other fields

Legacy 
Forbes, an American business publication, ranked him and his family as the richest in Indonesia for a number of years and listed them in 2005 as having a net worth of US$2.8 billion.

Death 
Halim died at Mount Elizabeth Hospital in Singapore in 2008 after a week of treatment for a coronary illness.

References

Wonowidjojo family
1947 births
2008 deaths
20th-century Indonesian businesspeople
Indonesian people of Chinese descent
Indonesian Buddhists
Indonesian billionaires
Place of birth missing
Franklin Field  is a county-owned public-use airport in Bullock County, Alabama, United States. It is located five nautical miles (5.8 mi, 9.3 km) west of the central business district of Union Springs, Alabama. It is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.

Facilities and aircraft 
Franklin Field covers an area of  at an elevation of 300 feet (91 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 14/32 with an asphalt surface measuring 5,000 by 80 feet (1,116 x 24 m). For the 12-month period ending November 19, 2010, the airport had 6,545 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 17 per day.

References

External links 
 Aerial image as of 16 January 1992 from USGS The National Map

Airports in Alabama
Transportation buildings and structures in Bullock County, Alabama
Braughing hundred was a judicial and taxation subdivision of Hertfordshire, in the east of the county, that existed from the 10th to the 19th century.

It comprised the following thirteen parishes: Bishop's Stortford, Braughing, Eastwick, Gilston, Hunsdon, Sawbridgeworth, Standon, Stanstead Abbots, Thorley, Thundridge, Ware, Westmill and Widford.

The hundred meeting point was at Braughing, which was one of the main Roman settlements in what is today Eastern Hertfordshire. The area was settled by the Saxon tribe called the Brahingas and became part of the area of the Middle Saxons within the Kingdom of Essex. When Christianity was introduced into Essex in 604, Braughing hundred became part of the Archdeaconry of Middlesex within the Diocese of East Saxons.

References 

Hundreds of Hertfordshire
Eric Rosenthal may refer to:

Eric Rosenthal (activist), American activist, lawyer, and author
Eric Rosenthal (historian) (1905–1983), South African historian and author
The Bras Nord-Ouest (English: North-West Branch) is a tributary of the north shore of lac la Retenue, on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River. It flows in the municipality of L'Ange-Gardien, in the regional county municipality (MRC) of La Côte-de-Beaupré Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.

The lower part of this valley (north of Lac la Retenue) is served by de la Vallée, des Montagnes and de la Rivière streets.

The surface of the Northwest Arm is generally frozen from the beginning of December until the end of March; however, safe traffic on the ice is generally from mid-December to mid-March. The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation; the spring flood occurs in March or April.

Geography 
The North-West Arm takes its source from a small forest lake (length: ; altitude: ). This source is located in a cuvée between mountain peaks (altitude: 500 m to the south and 634 m to the southwest) in the municipality of Château-Richer, at:
  east of a curve of the Montmorency River;
  north of the confluence of the Bras Nord-Ouest and Lac la Retenue;
  north-west of the north-west bank of the St. Lawrence River.

From its source, the North-West Arm descends on , with a drop of  according to the following segments:

  south-west in a deep valley and crossing a small lake (altitude: ), then curving south at the end of the segment, until the outlet (coming from the west) of a small lake;
  towards the south-east down the mountain in a deep valley, to a bend of the river corresponding to the discharge (coming from the south-west) of a stream;
  first towards the east first in the forest zone, then agricultural, bending towards the south to collect the discharge (coming from the east) of a small lake, and crossing a small lake, then bending west at the end of the segment, to its mouth.

The North-West Arm flows into a forest islet at the bottom of a bay on the north shore] of Lac la Retenue which is crossed to the south-east by the Ferrée River.

From the confluence of the North-West Arm, the current crosses  southwards Lac la Retenue first by an L-shaped bay, up to the dam; flows south on  via Rivière la Retenue; on  generally towards the southeast following the course of the Ferrée river; then on  east by the course of the Montmorency River, to the northwest shore of the Saint-Laurent river.

Toponymy 
The toponym "Bras Nord-Ouest" was formalized on March 6, 1975, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.

Notes and references

Appendices 
 La Côte-de-Beaupré Regional County Municipality
 L'Ange-Gardien, a municipality
 Lac la Retenue
 Rivière du Petit Pré
 Rivière la Retenue
 Ferrée River
 Montmorency River
 List of rivers of Quebec

Bibliography

External links 

Rivers of Capitale-Nationale
La Côte-de-Beaupré Regional County Municipality
The Minister of International Relations and Cooperation is the foreign minister of the South African government, with political responsibility for South Africa's foreign relations and the Department of International Relations and Cooperation. The present minister is Naledi Pandor, who was appointed by President Cyril Ramaphosa on 29 May 2019.

After the creation of the Union of South Africa as a British dominion in 1910, its foreign relations were initially carried out by the British Foreign Office. However, in 1927 the South African government established a Department of External Affairs. From 1927 until 1955, the Prime Minister also served as foreign minister.

List of foreign ministers of South Africa

References

External links
 Department of International Relations and Cooperation

International Relations and Cooperation
 
Lists of political office-holders in South Africa
The Canton of Aix-en-Provence-I or Aix-en-Provence-Centre is a former canton located within the commune of Aix-en-Provence in the Bouches-du-Rhône department of France. It had 41,361 inhabitants (2012). It was created 27 February 2003 by the decree 2003-156 of that date. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. 

Elected to represent the canton in the General Council of Bouches-du-Rhône'' :
 Bruno Genzana (UMP, 2001-2008)

Area
It is composed of the part of Aix-en-Provence along the centre of a line defined by the axis of the following roads: avenue Eugène-de-Mazenod, avenue Joseph-Rigaud, avenue Georges-Brassens, route des Alpes, ruisseau La Torse, avenue Jean-et-Marcel-Fontenaille, avenue Sainte-Victoire, cours Saint-Louis, boulevard Carnot, cours Gambetta, rue Paul-Beltçaguy, avenue Saint-Jérôme, chemin Robert, boulevard du Roi-René, avenue Benjamin-Abram, voie de chemin de fer, avenue des Belges, avenue de l'Europe, avenue du Petit-Barthélemy, avenue de la Figuière, avenue du Club-Hippique, chemin des Piboules, chemin des Aubépines, chemin des Flâneurs, avenue de l'Europe, route de Valcros, route de Galice, voie de chemin de fer, avenue Jean-Dalmas, cours des Minimes, avenue De Lattre-de-Tassigny, avenue Henri-Pontier, avenue Paul-Cézanne, chemin des Lauves.

Neighbourhoods
Centre-ville: Mazarin, Villeneuve, Tanneurs, Ville comtale et Bourg Saint-Sauveur, Ville de Tours
Sextius-Mirabeau
Montperrin
Encagnane
Val de l'Arc
Pont de Béraud
Tour d'Aygosi
Val Saint-André
Corsy
Beisson
Saint-Eutrope

See also
 Arrondissement of Aix-en-Provence
 Cantons of the Bouches-du-Rhône department
 Communes of the Bouches-du-Rhône department

References

Aix-en-Provence-I
Aix-en-Provence
2015 disestablishments in France
States and territories disestablished in 2015
2003 establishments in France
Lorenzo Costa was an Italian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1922 Tour de France.

References

Italian male cyclists

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Date of birth missing
Date of death missing
Place of birth missing
Place of death missing
Bianca Hyslop is a New Zealand Māori dancer and choreographer. She is affiliated to Te Arawa and Ngāti Whakaue iwi.

Biography 
Hyslop completed a Bachelor of Performing Screen and Arts degree at Unitec Institute of Technology in 2009. She became a freelance dancer and joined Atamira Dance Company.

In 2016 Hyslop was the inaugural recipient of Dance Aotearoa New Zealand's Māori Choreolab in which  she was paired with mentor Merenia Gray. Also in 2016 Hyslop created a choreographic work called A Murmuration for The New Zealand Dance Company as part of their Emerging Choreographers programme. In 2019 she worked with Rosie Tapsell of Ngāti Whakaue and artist Rowan Pierce to co-create a dance piece, Pōhutu. Pōhutu was included in the 2019 Tempo Dance Festival and the 2019 Kia Mau Festival at the Hannah Playhouse.  At the 2021 Kia Mau Festival Hyslop, Pierce along with Tūī Matira Ranapiri Ransfield mounted an installation called Te Mauri o Pōhutu at the gallery in the Toi Pōneke Arts Centre.

References 

Living people
Unitec Institute of Technology alumni
New Zealand choreographers
21st-century New Zealand dancers
Ngāti Whakaue people
Te Arawa people
Year of birth missing (living people)
The Athens Messenger is a daily newspaper published in Athens, Ohio, United States, serving Athens and the surrounding communities of Athens County.

History 
The Athens Messenger was established in 1848, and became a daily publication in 1904.  

The newspaper was owned and published by Brown Publishing Company, which publishes more than fifteen daily newspapers and over sixty weekly newspapers. In 2007, it was sold to American Consolidated Media. American Consolidated Media owned more than 100 newspapers in 18 distinct regions of the United States. In 2014, Adams Publishing group acquired 34 papers, including the Messenger, from ACM.

References

Further reading
 
 The Writings of Andrew Stritmatter (1847-1880): Missionary in China in the 1870s Letter From China (AM) - Chinese Language

External links
 The Athens Messenger

Newspapers established in 1848
Newspapers published in Ohio
1848 establishments in Ohio
Mass media in Athens, Ohio
CFT may refer to:

Chemistry
(-)-2β-Carbomethoxy-3β-(4-fluorophenyl)tropane
Cefatrizine, a cephalosporin antibiotic
Crystal field theory, describes the breaking of degeneracies of electron orbital states

Mathematics and physics
 Class field theory, a branch of algebraic number theory
 Classical field theory, electromagnetism and gravitation
 Conformal field theory, a quantum field theory that is invariant under conformal transformations
 Continuous Fourier transform

Military
 Cadet Field Training, part of United States Military Academy#Cadet life
 Combat Fitness Test, a British Army test of a soldier's lower and upper body strength, the Annual Fitness Test
 Combat Fitness Test, a US Marine Corps test that assesses the Marine's field readiness
 Contract Field Teams, a United States Air Force  designed to supplement maintenance of military assets
 , part of the Free French forces during World War II 
 United States Army Futures Command's CFTs, each a team of teams, led by a requirements leader, program manager, sustainer, tester
 Secretary of Defense-Empowered Cross-Functional Teams, specialized organizations within the DOD designed to assist it in addressing complex, cross-cutting problems and facilitating reforms

Transport
 Crofton Park railway station, in London, England (National Rail station code)
 Greenlee County Airport, in Clifton, Arizona, United States (FAA code)

Others

 Chichester Festival Theatre

 Combating the Financing of Terrorism, related to Anti-money laundering
 Comhairle Fo-Thuinn, the national body in Ireland for recreational diving and underwater sports
 Compassion-focused therapy, a system of psychotherapy developed by Paul Gilbert
 Confédération française du travail (National Confederation of Labour), former name of the Confédération des syndicats libres a French right-wing union dissolved in 2002
 Conformal fuel tanks, additional fuel tanks fitted to an aircraft
 Cross File Transfer, a secure computer file transfer program
 Cross-functional team, a group of people with different expertise working toward a common goal
David Bernard Thompson (May 29, 1923 − November 24, 2013) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Charleston, South Carolina from 1990 to 1999.

Biography
Thompson was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. After studying at St. Charles Borromeo Seminary in Wynnewood, he was ordained to the priesthood for the Philadelphia archdiocese on May 27, 1950.  He became a priest of the Allentown diocese (having been tapped for the post of chancellor) when it split from the Philadelphia archdiocese in 1961. His twin brother, Edward Thompson, had also been ordained a priest for the Philadelphia archdiocese.

On April 22, 1989 Thompson was appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Charleston, South Carolina by Pope John Paul II. He received his episcopal consecration on the following May 24 from Archbishop Pio Laghi, with Bishop Norbert Gaughan and Archbishop Eugene Marino, S.S.J., serving as co-consecrators. He assumed as his episcopal motto: Christi Impetus Pacis, meaning, "Working for the Peace of Christ."

Thompson later succeeded Ernest Leo Unterkoefler as the eleventh Bishop of Charleston upon the latter's resignation on February 22, 1990. His tenure was marked by the Synod of Charleston, which lasted from 1992 to 1995; it was the first diocesan synod held there since 1958.

Thompson resigned from his post as Bishop on July 12, 1999, after nine years of service and surpassing the mandatory retirement age of 75. He died on November 24, 2013 at the age of 90.

See also

 Catholic Church hierarchy
 Catholic Church in the United States
 Historical list of the Catholic bishops of the United States
 List of Catholic bishops of the United States
 Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops

References

External links
Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston

1923 births
2013 deaths
Clergy from Philadelphia
St. Charles Borromeo Seminary alumni
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia
20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States
Roman Catholic bishops of Charleston
Religious leaders from Pennsylvania