Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Laird & Lee was a Chicago-based book publisher known for its dime novel fiction and dictionaries.  Its paperbacks were primarily distributed at railroads and newsstands instead of bookstores.  The firm was founded in 1883 by Frederick C. Laird (born  1863) and William Henry Lee ( 1863–1913).  Lee bought out Laird in 1894.  Their publications included the Pinkerton Detective Series (1887–1901).  

After Lee died in 1913 without heirs to his $200,000 fortune, the firm eventually became a division of Laidlaw Brothers, which was a division of Albert Whitman & Company.  

Some mystery surrounded Lee's background, and upon his death it was reported that he was a light-skinned black, which if true would have made him one of the first black publishers in the United States.

Authors published by Laird & Lee include Opie Read and Ignatius L. Donnelly.

References

Publishing companies established in 1883
1883 establishments in the United States
Defunct publishing companies of the United States
American companies established in 1883
The May 2010 Quebec wildfires were a series of wildfires that affected over  from late May to June 2010.  Over 120 fires broke out in one week, with most near La Tuque,  northeast of Montreal. Smoke from the wildfires caused smog warnings and resulted in heightened air quality indices throughout southern Quebec, including Montreal, Laval, and the Estrie, Montérégie, Lanaudière, Mauricie, and Centre-du-Québec regions; areas such as Ottawa and New England as far southeast as Eastern Massachusetts and Rhode Island also reported poor air quality. The First Nations reserve of Wemotaci, where firefighters were forced to retreat due to the intensity of the fires and density of the resulting smoke, was evacuated, with more than 1,300 residents being temporarily relocated to the neighbouring city of La Tuque. Marcel Trudel, spokesman of Sopfeu—the organization responsible for containing the wildfires—reported that flames as high as  had been observed near the reserve. Three other communities—two of them also First Nations reserves—were evacuated as well. More than 1,200 firefighters worked to control the fires, including 200 from other provinces as well as from the U.S. states of Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Rhode Island.

See also
List of fires in Canada
List of wildfires

References

External links 
 Société de protection des forêts contre le feu (Association for the prevention of forest fires)
 Air Quality EventSpace for Quebec Fires—crowdsourced information about the wildfires.

2010 wildfires in Canada
2010 in Quebec
May 2010 events in North America
June 2010 events in Canada
Wildfires in Quebec
Oleacinidae is a taxonomic family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Eupulmonata (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

Anatomy
In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).

Taxonomy

2005 taxonomy 
The family Oleacinidae is classified within the informal group Sigmurethra, itself belonging to the clade Stylommatophora within the clade Eupulmonata (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

The family Oleacinidae consists of the following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005):
 Oleacininae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855 - synonyms: Polyphemidae Gistel, 1868 (inv.); Glandinidae Bourguignat, 1877; Streptostylini H. B. Baker, 1941
 Euglandininae H. B. Baker, 1941
 Varicellinae H. B. Baker, 1941

2010 taxonomy 
Thompson (2010) have redefined subfamilies in Spiraxidae and have moved Euglandininae and Streptostylinae as subfamilies of Spiraxidae.

Genera 
Genera in the family Oleacinidae include:

subfamily Oleacininae
 Oleacina Röding, 1798 - type genus of the family Oleacinidae
 Palaeoglandina Wenz, 1914
 Pseudoleacina Wenz, 1914

subfamily Varicellinae
 Varicella L. Pfeiffer, 1854 - type genus of the subfamily Varicellinae
 Glandinella L. Pfeiffer, 1878
 Laevaricella Pilsbry, 1907
 Melaniella L. Pfeiffer, 1857
 Sigmataxis Pilsbry, 1907

References

External links
Kalateh-ye Habib () may refer to:
 Kalateh-ye Habib, North Khorasan
 Kalateh-ye Habib, South Khorasan
Second Ward High School may refer to:

Second Ward High School (Edgard, Louisiana), in Edgard, Louisiana
Second Ward High School (Gloster, Louisiana), in Gloster, Louisiana; see List of former high schools in Louisiana
Second Ward High School, a former high school for African Americans in Brooklyn (Charlotte, North Carolina)
Second Ward School in Allegheny, Pennsylvania
Stealing Raden Saleh () is a 2022 heist action film directed by Angga Dwimas Sasongko and written by Sasongko and Husein M. Atmodjo. The film features an ensemble cast, consists of: Iqbaal Ramadhan, Angga Yunanda, Rachel Amanda, Umay Shahab, Aghniny Haque and Ari Irham. The film follows a group who plans a heist of The Arrest of Pangeran Diponegoro painting by Indonesian artist Raden Saleh.

Cast

Production
The idea of Stealing Raden Saleh was conceived by Sasongko after his interest in paintings and the work of Indonesian painter Raden Saleh. The film was first announced during the Visinema Pictures' virtual press conference on 18 November 2020, along with then-upcoming projects.

In June 2021, Ramadhan, Yunanda, Haque, Amanda, Shahab and Irham were announced to star. In May 2022, Visinema Pictures revealed the film's first teaser.

Principal photography began on 23 October 2021 in Jakarta, Surabaya, Malang and Pasuruan.

Release
Stealing Raden Saleh was theatrically released in Indonesia on 25 August 2022. The film was also released in Malaysia on 22 September 2022.

The film garnered 2.3 million admission during its theatrical run and it became the seventh highest-grossing Indonesian film of 2022 as of 27 October.

Accolades

References

2020s Indonesian-language films
2020s buddy films
2020s heist films
2022 action films
2022 crime thriller films
Films set in Jakarta
Damon Christopher Thomas (born 27 October 1949) is the former Lord Mayor of Hobart from 2011 to 2014. He continued to serve as an Alderman of the City of Hobart until failing to win re-election in 2022.

Thomas had a range of previous appointments including Tasmanian Crown Solicitor, State Ombudsman, CEO of the Tasmanian Chamber of Commerce and Industry and Korean Consul. Thomas has Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Laws and Master of Laws degrees from the University of Queensland, and a Diploma of Company Administration from the University of New England. He is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Management.

References

External links
Thomas 4 Hobart – electoral website

1949 births
Living people
Mayors and Lord Mayors of Hobart
Tasmanian local councillors
Ombudsmen in Australia
University of Queensland alumni
University of New England (Australia) alumni
Thomas Dorn (born in 1962 in Neuss, Germany) is a photographer and contemporary artist who spends time in Geneva, Cologne and Paris. He has traveled in Africa and some 20 countries. He is known for his album covers for world music, jazz and pop. He collaborated with Ilija Trojanow on a book, Kumbh Mela, released in 2008.

Books
Le Monde d'Oumou Sy, Association Suisse-Afrique Design, Geneva (2010)
Kumbh Mela, Frederking & Thaler, Munich (2008)
Femmes des Antilles, traces et voix, Editions Stock, Paris (1998)
Houn-Noukoun, Gesichter und Rhythmen Afrikas, Marino Verlag, Munich (1997)
Houn-Noukoun, Tambours et Visages, Editions Florent-Massot, Paris (1996)

Exhibitions
Espace Guillaume Expo, Paris (2008)
Fondation Blachère, Apt (2008)
Galerie Davel 14, Cully (2007)
Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Hamburg (2006)
Schloss Wolfsburg, Wolfsburg (2005)
Maison de la Photographie, Hanover (2004)

References

External links
Thomas Dorn's official website
Dorn's MySpace page 
Africultures 

Photographers from North Rhine-Westphalia
1962 births
Living people
People from Neuss
Zachary Alex West (born April 27, 1984) is a former American football defensive end. He was signed by the New England Patriots as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He played collegiately at Texas-El Paso.

West has also been a member of the Cleveland Browns.

Early years
West attended St. John Lutheran High School. He started playing football when he was 6 years old and was often known as 'Black Gold west'. This was because he was known to have been one of the best players at his junior school. At the age of 9, Zach left St. John Lutheran High school and joined The Skinners School where he stayed for 2 years before moving back. During this time, Zach became an avid swimmer and netball player due to the lack of a decent football team nearby.

College career
West played college football at Texas-El Paso. As a senior, he finished with 30 tackles and two sacks. He was a Sociology major.

Pre-Draft
Zach West measured in at 6'4" 302 at his Pro Day.

He ran a 5.00 40 yard dash (1.71 10 yard split), a 4.53 20 yard shuttle, and 7.46 3 cone. He had a vertical jump of 26", a broad jump of 8'8", and bench pressed 225 pounds 28 times.

Professional career
West was originally signed by the New England Patriots as an undrafted rookie free agent on May 8, 2007. He was waived during final cuts and re-signed to their practice squad on September 26, 2007. He was released by the Patriots on October 9, 2007. He was signed to Cleveland Browns on December 25, 2007, and waived in July 2008. He was then claimed off waivers by the Patriots on July 25, 2008, but waived shortly thereafter.

References

External links
New England Patriots bio

Living people
1984 births
People from Citra, Florida
American football defensive tackles
American football defensive ends
UTEP Miners football players
New England Patriots players
Cleveland Browns players
Rosa 'William Baffin'  is a deep pink Hybrid Kordesii rose cultivar, bred by Canadian rose breeder, Felicitas Svejda in 1974. It was introduced in Canada in 1983 by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It is one of the hardiest of the Canadian Explorer roses that Svejda developed and named in honour of legendary Canadian explorers.

Description
'William Baffin' is a tall Hybrid Kordesii shrub rose variety,  in height, with a  spread. It has semi-double (8–15 petals), medium-sized  flowers  and a flat, saucer-shaped bloom form. Blooms are deep pink with golden stamens and flashes of white at the center of the petal. Flowers are carried in clusters of 10–30 and have either no fragrance or a light fragrance. The plant has an arching, climbing growth habit and small, glossy, dark green foliage. It is very disease resistant and blooms continuously throughout the season.

History

Felicitas Svejda
Felicitas Svejda was born November 8, 1920, in Vienna, Austria. She studied agricultural science at the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences  in Vienna, where she earned a PhD in 1948. She moved to Canada in 1953, and was hired by the Canadian Department of Agriculture's research division in Ottawa, Ontario. Her first project was researching cereal grains, but later began working with ornamental plants. Svejda was given a new project in 1961 to create a series of winter hardy roses, which would thrive in the coldest regions of Canada, with sub-freezing winter temperatures of -50 C, and would also flower regularly during Canada's short growing season.

With no prior knowledge of roses, Svejvda developed a successful rose-breeding program at the Central Experimental Farm (CEF) in Ottawa. From the 1960s to the 1980s, she introduced many new cultivars, including 22 roses in the Explorer Rose Series, named in honour of Canadian explorers. Some of her most popular cultivars are: 'John Cabot', 'Alexander MacKenzie',  'David Thompson', and 'Jens Munk'. Svejvda led the rose-breeding program at CEF for 25 years, until her retirement in 1985. Her roses continued to be introduced in Canada well into the 1990s. Svejda died Jan. 19, 2016 in Ottawa at the age 95.

'William Baffin' 
Svejda bred 'William Baffin' in 1974 by crossing 	'Kordesii' x ('Red Dawn' x 'Suzanne'). The rose cultivar was introduced in Canada in 1983 by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It is considered one of the hardiest and most vigorous of the Explorer Roses that Svejda developed to withstand the harsh Canadian winters and thrive in its short growing season. 'William Baffin' is named for English navigator, William Baffin, (c. 1584–1622), who is best known for his attempt to discover a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific. He is also the first European to discover Baffin Bay in Canada.

References

William Baffin
1983 introductions
Dominikonų Street (literally, "Dominican Street"; ) is one of the oldest and central streets in the Vilnius Old Town, connecting Trakų Street and Šv. Jono Street.

Notable landmarks are situated in once one of the most ornate Vilnius' streets, including Dominican Church of the Holy Spirit, Sanctuary of the Divine Mercy and historical palaces of Lithuanian nobility.

Gallery

References

Streets in Vilnius
The Goldschmidt School was a school that existed in Berlin, Germany, in the late 1930s. It was founded by Leonore Goldschmidt, a German Jewish educator, after Jewish children were barred from attending public schools in 1938. 

Notable alumni include Stella Goldschlag, who passed as Aryan and betrayed other Jews in hiding during the war. Peter H. Wyden also attended the school and later wrote a biography on Goldschlag.

References

Holocaust-related organizations
Jewish German history
Defunct schools in Berlin
Jews and Judaism in Berlin
Minority schools
Jewish schools in Germany
Segregated schools
The Sheriff of Selkirk was historically a royal official responsible for enforcing justice in Selkirk, Scotland. Prior to 1748 most sheriffdoms were held on a hereditary basis. From that date, following the Jacobite uprising of 1745, the hereditary sheriffs were replaced by salaried sheriff-deputes, qualified advocates who were members of the Scottish Bar.

Following mergers of the Scottish sheriffdoms in 1868 the position became the Sheriff of Roxburgh and Selkirk.

Sheriffs of Selkirk

Andrew Sinton (c.1214)
Alexander Sinton (1265)
Andrew Sinton
Alexander Synton (-1293)
Andrew Synton (1293-)
Hugh of Eyland (1296)
Isabella Synton (1305)
Aymer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke (1306)
Edward Keith (1328)
Robert de Manners (1334)
William de Montacute (1335)
John Turnbull (1360)
John Turnbull (1364) - Deputy
Thomas Erskyne (1373)
Thomas Erskine (1469)
John Murray (1503)

Sheriffs-Depute
George Sinclair, Lord Woodall, –1751 
Andrew Pringle, 1751–1755 
Walter Scott, 1799–1832
Thomas Hamilton Miller, 1832–1844
George Dundas, 1844–>1861 

 For sheriffs after 1868 see Sheriff of Roxburgh and Selkirk.

See also
 Historical development of Scottish sheriffdoms

References

Sheriff courts
Selkirkshire

1868 disestablishments in Scotland
Progressive pseudorheumatoid disyplasia (PPD or PPAC) is a disorder of bone and cartilage that affects many joints. The disorder leads to stiff joints, short stature and widening of the ends of the finger and toe bones as well as other tubular bones.

Cause 
PPD is due to a mutation in the Wnt1-inducible signalling protein 3 (WISP3) gene, which encodes a signalling factor involved in cartilage homeostasis.

Symptoms 
Symptoms are present typically between ages three and six years.
 Abnormal walking pattern
 Weakness/fatigue
 Stiffness in the joints of the fingers and knees

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prognosis 
PPD has no severe effect on life span.

Epidemiology 
PPD is an extremely rare disease. In the United States the disease is estimated to affect less than 5,000 people and approximately 1 per million people in the United Kingdom however it is believed to be more common in Turkey and the Middle East.

References 

Rare diseases
Osteopathies
The EMI REDD .17, .37 and .51 were vacuum-tube-based mixing consoles designed by EMI for their Abbey Road Studios.  They were used to mix several influential albums, including most of the Beatles' albums and the first two Pink Floyd albums.

History

Abbey Road Studios’ technical engineer Lenn Page established the Record Engineering Development Department (REDD) in 1955 to develop equipment that would facilitate stereo recordings. At the time, mass-produced recording studio equipment was not available, and EMI/Abbey Road custom-built equipment in-house.

The first REDD console, the REDD.17, was developed in 1958 by Peter Burkotwitz at EMI Electrola in West Germany, and was Abbey Road Studios' first dedicated stereo mixing system. Employing a modular design still used in large-format consoles today, the REDD.17 was one of the first modern-style mixing consoles.

The REDD.37 and its successor, the REDD.51, had a similar design with added outputs needed to accommodate Abbey Road Studios' new four-track tape machines. Both models featured 14 Painton quadrant faders to control the level of eight microphone input channels, two auxiliary channels, and four master outputs. The REDD.51 featured new amps that offered more headroom and lower distortion; Abbey Road installed the first REDD.51 in Studio 2 in 1964. Only three REDD.37s and four REDD.51 consoles were ever built.

Abbey Road Studios was forced to retire their 4-track REDD consoles in November 1968, replacing them with the EMI TG12345, which featured the eight outputs necessary for the studios' new 3M 8-track recorder.

Legacy
Most of the Beatles' albums, including Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band were produced with the REDD consoles at Abbey Road Studios. Pink Floyd's 1967 debut album, The Piper at the Gates of Dawn and its follow-up, A Saucerful of Secrets, were also produced on the studios' REDD consoles.

One REDD.17 console was in use at Toe Rag Studios in London before being installed at Frying Pan Studios inside the MONA Museum in Hobart, Tasmania (Australia), where it is fully restored and working. One REDD.37 console, purchased by Lenny Kravitz in 1992 and used at his own Gregory Town Sound studio in The Bahamas. The only remaining REDD.51 in existence, originally employed in the EMI studio in Milan, Italy, is located at British Grove Studios in London.

Software emulations
In 2013, Waves Audio released a plug-in that emulates the REDD.17, REDD.37 and REDD.51 mixing consoles. 

Chandler Limited established a partnership with Abbey Road Studios to develop and produce several plug-in emulations of the studios' classic recording gear, including a plug-in that emulates the REDD.47 microphone amplifier circuit from the REDD.51 mixing console.

References

Mixing consoles
EMI
Charlotte Joël (1882 or 1887–1943) was a German photographer.

Career 

Joël teamed up with photographer Marie Heinzelmann around 1918 and opened the photo studio Joël & Heinzelmann in Charlottenburg. She was mainly interested in portrait photography, her portraits of well-known subjects included Walter Benjamin, Marlene Dietrich, Karl Kraus, Hedwig Lachmann or Gustav Landauer.

After Adolf Hitler's rise to power, as a Jew she was no longer able to work in her profession from 1933, but the studio continued under the name "Joël & Heinzelmann" until 1938/39. With the help of her friend Clara Grunwald, Joël came to Landwerk Neuendorf, a Jewish workers' colony and training center, where she worked in the canteen.

Personal life 
On April 19, 1943, Joël was deported from Berlin to the extermination camp Auschwitz II-Birkenau on transport no. 37, where she was murdered.

Legacy 
In 2013, a Stolperstein was laid in Berlin at Klopstockstraße 19 for Charlotte Joel.

Gallery

See also 
 List of victims and survivors of Auschwitz

References

External links 

 Entry for Charlotte Joel in The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names (here year of birth: 1882) 
 Entry for Charlotte Joel in The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names (here year of birth: 1887) 
 Wiederständige Künstlerinnen. Lecture by Sabine Krusen on Charlotte Joel, Ilse Schaeffer, Julie Wolfthorn at the Inselgalerie in Berlin, April 19, 2012. Retrieved 2018-10-21.

Photographers from Berlin
People from West Prussia
Portrait photographers
German women photographers
20th-century photographers
German Jews who died in the Holocaust
1880s births
1943 deaths
Year of birth uncertain
20th-century women photographers
20th-century German women
The Kane Fracture Zone is a medium-offset transform fault zone located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR). It lies just to the north of the Kane Megamullion, an oceanic core complex that forms the footwall of a long-lived low-angle detachment fault. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge near the Kane Fracture zone (known as the MARK area) has been the focus of detailed scientific investigations, notably Expeditions 106 and 109 of the Ocean Drilling Program, as well as numerous other geological and geophysical studies.

The Kane Fracture Zone offsets the MAR left-laterally by  at 24°N.  Its fossil trace on the western side of the MAR stretches some  westward to the 80 Ma isochron (anomaly 34).  Major changes or bends along this trace occur at 52.5°W (anomaly 21–25, 53–63 Ma) and 55.5°W (anomaly 31, 72 Ma) are the results of major changes in spreading directions in the Central Atlantic Ocean.

References

Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Fracture zones
The Tomb of the Leopards (Italian: Tomba dei leopardi) is an Etruscan burial chamber so called for the confronted leopards painted above a banquet scene. The tomb is located within the Necropolis of Monterozzi, near Tarquinia, Lazio, Italy, and dates to around 470–450 BC. The painting is one of the best-preserved murals of Tarquinia, and is known for "its lively coloring, and its animated depictions rich with gestures," and is influenced by the Greek-Attic art of the first quarter of the fifth century BC.

The banqueters are "elegantly dressed" male-female couples attended by two nude boys carrying serving implements. The women are depicted as fair-skinned and the men as dark, in keeping with the gender conventions established in Archaic Greece, Ancient Near East and Ancient Egypt. The arrangement of the three couples prefigures the triclinium of Roman dining. Musicians are pictured on the walls to the left and right of the banquet. On the right, a komos of wreathed figures and musicians approaches the banquet; on the left, six musicians and giftbearers appear in a more stately procession.

The man on the far-right couch holds up an egg, symbol of regeneration, and other banqueters hold wreaths. The scene is usually taken to represent the deceased's funerary banquet, or a family meal that would be held on the anniversary of his death. It is presented as a celebration of life, while Etruscan banquet scenes in earlier tombs have a more somber character. The scene appears to take place outdoors, within slender trees and vegetation, perhaps under a canopy.

Although the figures are distinctly Etruscan, the artist of the central banquet draws on trends in Greek art and marks a transition from Archaic to Early Classical style in Etruscan art. The processions on the left and right are more markedly Archaic and were executed by different artists.

The tomb was discovered in 1875. In the 1920s, D.H. Lawrence described the painting in his travel essays Sketches of Etruscan Places:
The walls of this little tomb are a dance of real delight. The room seems inhabited still by Etruscans of the sixth century before Christ, a vivid, life-accepting people, who must have lived with real fullness. On come the dancers and the music-players, moving in a broad frieze towards the front wall of the tomb, the wall facing us as we enter from the dark stairs, and where the banquet is going on in all its glory. … So that all is color, and we do not seem to be underground at all, but in some gay chamber of the past.

Artistically, the painting is regarded as less sophisticated and graceful than that found in the Tomb of the Bigas or the Tomb of the Triclinium.

Gallery

See also

Etruscan architecture
Etruscan art
Tomb of the Bulls
Tomb of the Augurs
Tomb of the Dancers
 Tomb of the Diver
Tomb of the Triclinium

References

1875 archaeological discoveries
Leopards