Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Big Sleep is a live album by the English new wave band The Only Ones, produced by John Perry.  It was recorded at the Paradiso, Amsterdam.  It includes five songs not heard as live versions before. The album was issued on both vinyl LP and CD formats. It was re-released on vinyl in 2010 by Vinyl Lovers.

Track listing
 "As My Wife Says"
 "In Betweens"
 "Programme"
 "(Oh Lucinda) Love Becomes a Habit"
 "The Big Sleep"
 "Language Problem"
 "Miles from Nowhere"
 "Beast"
 "Another Girl, Another Planet"
 "Peter and the Pets"
 "City of Fun"
 "Trouble in the World"
 "Me and My Shadow"
 "The Immortal Story"

Personnel
The Only Ones
Peter Perrett - guitar, vocals
John Perry - guitar
Alan Mair - bass guitar
Mike Kellie - drums

References

External links
 Jungle Records – The Big Sleep.
 

The Only Ones albums
2007 live albums
Fomitopsis is a genus of more than 40 species of bracket fungi in the family Fomitopsidaceae.

Taxonomy
The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1881 with Fomitopsis pinicola as the type species. Molecular analysis indicates that Fomitopsis belongs to the antrodia clade, which contains about 70 percent of brown-rot fungi. Other genera that join Fomitopsis in the core antrodia group include Amyloporia, Antrodia, Daedalea, Melanoporia, Piptoporus, and Rhodonia. Studies have indicated that Fomitopsis and Piptoporus were phylogenetically heterogenous, and the type of that genus, Piptoporus betulinus, is in the Fomitopsis core group. This fungus, well known for its use by Ötzi the Iceman, was transferred to Fomitopsis in 2016.

The whole genome sequence of Fomitopsis palustris was reported in 2017.

The generic name combines the name Fomes with the Ancient Greek word  ("appearance").

Description
Fomitopsis species have fruit bodies that are mostly perennial, with forms ranging from  sessile to effused-reflexed (partially crust-like and partially pileate). Fruit body texture is typically tough to woody, and the pore surface is white to tan or pinkish-colored with mostly small and regular pores. Microscopically, Fomitopsis has a dimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae. The spores are hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, roughly spherical to cylindrical, and are negative in Melzer's reagent. Fomitopsis fungi cause a brown rot.

Species

More than 40 species have been accepted in Fomitopsis.

References

External links

 
Polyporales genera
Taxa named by Petter Adolf Karsten
Taxa described in 1881
Ir is an independent Latvian weekly newspaper. It was cofounded in 2010 by the former staff of Diena, after the ownership structure behind that newspaper became unverifiable.

As of 2020, it had a circulation of 15,000 copies. It claims to reach a total audience of over 70,000 people.

History 
"Ir" was founded to continue the tradition of independent journalism at Diena. Immediately after the restoration of Latvian independence, Diena was called in the New York Times "the most adamantly independent major new daily among the nations of post-Soviet Europe". It was the leading independent daily in Latvia until its sale by the Swedish Bonnier Group, to unknown owners, during the late 2000s economic downturn in Latvia. This was a clear threat to independent journalism. It caused journalists and editorial staff to leave and found "Ir" as a new independent initiative.

Editor in chief 
Ir's editor-in-chief is Nellija Ločmele, a former Diena journalist.

Ethics, ownership and structure 
In order to guarantee journalistic independence, AS „Cits medijs”, the legal owner behind Ir, is governed by strict rules regarding shareholding and ethics. No more than 25% of the newspaper can belong to one party.

AS „Cits medijs” is partly owned by the journalists themselves. Other notable shareholders include Ints Siliņš, former US ambassador to Latvia. Cofounder and president of the board is Pauls Raudseps, a Latvian-American who co-founded Diena in 1990.

Further information about the company AS „Cits medijs” can be found using its EU company registration number.

Respect and relevance 
Some examples demonstrating Ir's relevance:
 NPR referred to Ir's then economics editor Pauls Raudseps for an article about Latvia adopting the euro.
 Ir's Pauls Raudseps was a speaker at TEDx Riga, among speakers including Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, former president of Latvia.
 Ir gets quoted covering a corruption scandal in a Xinhua News Agency article.

References

External links 
 Website

Newspapers published in Latvia
Neville Thomas Dowen (18 August 1901 – 25 October 1964) was an English cricketer.  Dowen was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium.  He was born at Bulwell, Nottinghamshire.

Dowen made his first-class debut for Leicestershire against Northamptonshire in the 1925 County Championship.  He played three further first-class matches in that seasons County Championship.  Dowen next appeared in first-class cricket for Leicestershire in the 1935 County Championship against Yorkshire, before making two further first-class appearances for the county, one in the 1936 County Championship against Northamptonshire, and against the touring Australians in 1938.  In his seven first-class appearances, he scored a total of 187 runs at an average of 15.58, with a high score of 44.

He died at Evington, Leicestershire, on 25 October 1964.

References

External links

1901 births
1964 deaths
People from Bulwell
Cricketers from Nottinghamshire
English cricketers
Leicestershire cricketers
Mordellistena parvuliformis, sometimes called the sunflower tumbling beetle, is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Stshegoleva-Barovskaya in 1930. These larvae are known as pests of sunflower and hemp crops in some regions, particularly in Russia and Ukraine. However, the impacts are believed to be insignificant. The larvae grow up to  long. Adults grow between  long, and are black in colour.

Further reading

References

Beetles described in 1930
parvuliformis
Yuriy Mykolayovych Bereza (; born 8 February 1970) is a Ukrainian politician and the commander of the Dnipro Battalion.  Representing People's Front, he was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election. In the July 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election Bereza was not re-elected. As an independent candidate in constituency 24 (in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast) he gained 7.55% of the vote and lost the election to Dmytro Kysylevskyi of the party Servant of the People (who won with 59.36% of the votes)

Awards 

 In September 2014, he was awarded the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, 3rd class.

References

External links

1970 births
Living people
People from Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists politicians
People's Front (Ukraine) politicians
Eighth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
Ukrainian military leaders
Pro-Ukrainian people of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
Ukrainian military personnel of the war in Donbas
Recipients of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, 3rd class
Ukrainian nationalists
Ukrainian football chairmen and investors
SC Dnipro-1
SSN-21 Seawolf is a submarine simulator game designed by John W. Ratcliff and published for MS-DOS systems by Electronic Arts on April 3, 1994. A 3DO Interactive Multiplayer version was planned but never released.

The player takes command of a US  and fights in 33 missions with targets under and above water including Russian attack submarines, destroyers, guided missile cruisers, aircraft carriers and frigates.

The game is a sequel to Electronic Arts' 688 Attack Sub, and has a similar mission structure and variety. Missions might require the player to defend friendly surface ships from attack, or sink those of the enemy. Other missions have their focus entirely underwater, with the player similarly either defending friendly submarines or hunting enemy missile and attack boats. While missions in Seawolf are pre-scripted, there are a number of initial setups which provides some variation in a mission's precise starting conditions.

The game's opponents include the Soviet , and  nuclear-powered attack submarines, which often guard  or  ballistic missile submarines. Some missions may pit the player against the very quiet  diesel-electric submarine.

Seawolf models the ocean environment, including thermal layers which can be used to deflect enemy sonar and hide the player's submarine. Sonar plays a central role in the game, and the player has access to the submarine's spectrographic 'waterfall' display which is used to detect and classify contacts. Additionally, the game includes marine life, such as whales and schools of fish, that could generate noise or reflect active sonar and create additional contacts.

Like its predecessor, Seawolf allows two players, on different PCs, to play each other via a modem, or null-modem cable, and adds the option of using an IPX local network which can provide a more reliable connection.

Reception
Computer Gaming World in May 1994 said that "certain hard-core simulation features have been left out to enhance overall playability, but the state-of-the-art graphics, tremendous music by the Fat Man, and mind blowing sound effects all combine to lock this product dead-on-target". In June 1994 it criticized the game's unrealistic weapons load, "deficient" manual, "poor" AI, and lack of game balance, but said that "the game is still a whole heck of a lot of fun. This is definitely a game for someone who wants to enjoy a few hours of blowing up Russian ships, and not for the next Admiral Nimitz". The magazine concluded that "as a simulation, Seawolf is a dud; as a game, it's a solid effort and a worthwhile addition to any naval gamer's shelf".

References

External links
 http://www.ibiblio.org/GameBytes/issue18/greviews/seawolf/seawolf2.html
 
 SSN-21 Seawolf multiplayer manual

1994 video games
Cancelled 3DO Interactive Multiplayer games
DOS games
DOS-only games
Electronic Arts games
Submarine simulation video games
Video games scored by George Sanger
Video games developed in the United States
The Golden Fleet () was a minor left-wing group in Sweden, existing during the end of the 1960s and the beginning of the 1970s. It was ideologically aligned with the Situationist International, an avant-garde revolutionary movement. The Situationists, whose intellectual foundations were derived primarily from libertarian Marxism and the avant-garde art movements of the early 20th century (particularly Dada and Surrealism), initially put its emphasis on concepts like unitary urbanism and psychogeography. Gradually the focus moved more towards revolutionary and political theory. Much like the main organ of that particular ideological current, the Situationist International, the Golden Fleet had its heyday around the protests of 1968, gradually disappearing by the first years of the 1970s.

Extremely little is known about the Golden Fleet, yet still it became notorious, this to such an extent that it has been labelled "legendary". Nothing is known about its establishment, composition, and disestablishment. The name was most likely taken from an art exhibit in Denmark by the Situationist Jeppesen Victor Martin, which consisted of geopolitical paintings featuring coastlines, strategic arrows and toy battleships sprayed over with metallic paint. The group was centered in the capital Stockholm, although some members appear to have been from Gothenburg. It is primarily notable through the fact that its members were those that introduced situationist writings to Sweden by its brief but hectic work with publishing political texts. Among them were Instruktion i vapendragning in 1970 (a translation of "Instructions for an Insurrection", originally published 1961), as well as longer translations of texts by Guy Debord and Raoul Vaneigem among others.

The group also produced a number of works on its own, prominent among them the poster "Hang the Stalinists High" (, on the subject of the contemporary left-wing) and the brochure "King Gustaf's Sardines" () which discussed the "meaningful meaninglessness of the Swedish students". Another Situationist group existed in Sweden, the Second Situationist International of Jørgen Nash, but there appears to have been no connection between the Golden Fleet and the Nashists.

References

Situationist International
Socialism in Sweden
Political organizations based in Sweden
The 1976 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University in the Ivy League during the 1976 NCAA Division I football season. In its second and final season under head coach George Seifert, the Big Red compiled a 2–7 record and was outscored 177 to 109. Team captains were chosen on a game-by-game basis, and home games were played on campus at Schoellkopf Field in Ithaca, New York.

Cornell's 2–5 conference record placed it in a four-way tie for fifth place, at the bottom of the Ivy League standings. The Big Red were outscored 131 to 75 by Ivy opponents.

With an overall record of , Seifert was fired days after the final game, a 31–13 win over Penn, and returned to Stanford as the defensive backs coach under new head coach Bill Walsh.

Schedule

References

Cornell
Cornell Big Red football seasons
Cornell Big Red football
Jazeerat Al-Feel Sports Club () is a Sudanese football club based in Wad Madani. They played in the top division in Sudanese football, Sudan Premier League. Their home stadium is Stade Wad Medani.

References

External links
 Team profile – soccerway.com

Football clubs in Sudan
Al Jazirah (state)
1936 establishments in Sudan
Robert Lewin (23 December 1918 – 17 May 2004) was a Polish art dealer and philanthropist.

Biography
Born Boruch Lewin in Warsaw, Poland, Lewin was the son of a Polish-Jewish banker Jacob, and Yochewet.  
With the rise of Hitler's anti-Jewish Nuremberg Laws, Lewin's father decided to relocate the family to the South of France. At the same time Lewin began studying at Pembroke College, Oxford in 1938 before being recalled to Poland for military service, so he left Oxford to fight for his homeland against the Nazis. Fleeing east in November 1939 after the German invasion of Poland, he survived the war after managing to get a Japanese visa from the consul in Kaunas, Lithuania, the 'Japanese Schindler,' Chiune Sugihara. He arrived in Kobe, Japan, in February 1941 and had issued Polish passport issued in Tokyo. Later he was moved by Japan authorities to Shanghai where he stayed until Allied liberation in 1945. He became to know that his brother Michel had survived in hiding in France, both their parents had been arrested in Nice in August 1942 and deported to German nazi camp Auschwitz.

While arriving to England after the war, he changed his name to Robert (Bob). He was married in 1947 to Bronia Medrzycki (marriage ended in 1954). Bob met Rena Fisch Langer and married in 1957. Rena was an active worker for the Pioneer Women of Great Britain - a British-Zionist labour movement.

Lewin later became an art dealer in London and a noted philanthropist, endowing a chair of Philosophy at Pembroke College, Oxford, and a gallery at the Israel Museum, Jerusalem. He also made bequests to the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. He died on 17 May 2004 at the Hospital of St John and St Elisabeth, London.

References

1918 births
2004 deaths
Alumni of Pembroke College, Oxford
British people of Polish-Jewish descent
Jewish British philanthropists
Polish art dealers
Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom
Polish philanthropists
Sugihara's Jews
20th-century philanthropists
Sridevi Sarma (born 1972) is an American biomedical and electrical engineer known for her work in applying control theory to improve therapies for neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease and epilepsy. She is vice dean for graduate education of the Johns Hopkins University Whiting School of Engineering, associate director of the Johns Hopkins Institute for Computational Medicine, and an associate professor in the Johns Hopkins Department of Biomedical Engineering.

Early life and education 
Sarma did her undergraduate studies at Cornell University where she received a BS in Electrical Engineering in 1994. She received her SM and PhD degrees in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1997 and 2006. From 2000 to 2003 she took a leave of absence to start a data analytics company. She was a postdoctoral fellow in the MIT Department of Brain and Cognitive Science from 2006 to 2009.

Work 
Sarma joined the Johns Hopkins Department of Biomedical Engineering as a professor in 2009. She was appointed as associate director of the Johns Hopkins Institute for Computational Medicine in 2017, and vice dean of graduate education for the JHU Whiting School of Engineering in 2019. She is best known for her research combining learning theory and control systems with neuroscience to create translational work aimed at improving therapies for neurological disorders, including Parkinson's disease (PD) and epilepsy. Sarma has conducted research using control theoretic tools that provided an explanation of how deep brain stimulation (DBS) therapy works for PD.

Sarma has participated in the National Geographic TV series, Brain Games.

Awards and honors 

 L'Oreal For Women in Science fellow (2008)
 National Science Foundation CAREER Award (2011)
 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (2012)
 North American Neuromodulation Society Krishna Kumar New Investigator Award (2014)
 Whiting School of Engineering Robert B. Pond Excellence in Teaching Award (2015)
 GE Faculty for the Future Research Fellowship
 Burroughs Wellcome Fund Careers at the Scientific Interface Award

References 

Living people
1972 births
Johns Hopkins University alumni
Massachusetts Institute of Technology people
Cornell University alumni
Johns Hopkins Biomedical Engineering faculty
Gnipahellir (Gnipa cave) is a cave in Norse mythology. Gnipahellir is the home of Garmr, the hellhound who guards the gates of Hel, the Norse realm of the dead.  Garmr is often featured chained here until the onset of Ragnarök, at which time his bindings break and he runs free. Reference to Gnipahellir appears in Vǫluspá, Prophecy of the Völva,  one of the poems of the Poetic Edda.

References

Other sources
Brodeur, Arthur Gilchrist (1916)  Snorri Sturluson's The Prose Edda (The American-Scandinavian Foundation, CreateSpace Independent Publishing. 2011) 
Lincoln, Bruce (1991) Death, War, and Sacrifice: Studies in Ideology and Practice (University of Chicago Press) .
Orchard, Andy (1997) Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend (Cassell) 
Simek, Rudolf (1996)  Dictionary of Northern Mythology (translated by Angela Hall. first published by Alfred Kröner Verlag in 1984. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer)

Locations in Norse mythology
Fictional caves
The Ranson criteria form a clinical prediction rule for predicting the prognosis and mortality risk of acute pancreatitis. They were introduced in 1974 by the English-American pancreatic expert and surgeon Dr. John Ranson (1938–1995).

Usage
A score of 3 or more indicates severe acute pancreatitis. This can cause organ failure, necrosis, infected necrosis, pseudocyst, and abscess. If diagnosed with severe acute pancreatitis, people will need to be admitted to a high-dependency unit or intensive care unit.

The mnemonic "GALAW & CHOBBS" (Glucose, Age, LDH, AST, WBCs; Calcium, Hematocrit, Oxygen, BUN, Base, Sequestered fluid) can be used to help remember these criteria.

Acute pancreatitis not secondary to gallstones

At admission:
 Blood glucose > 11.11 mmol/L (> 200 mg/dL)
 Age > 55 years
 Serum LDH > 350 IU/L
 Serum AST > 250 IU/L
 WBC count > 16000 cells/mm3
Within 48 hours:
 Serum calcium < 2.0 mmol/L (< 8.0 mg/dL)
 Hematocrit decreased by > 10%
 Oxygen (hypoxemia with PaO2 < 60 mmHg)
 BUN increased by 1.8 or more mmol/L (5 or more mg/dL) after IV fluid hydration
 Base deficit (negative base excess) > 4 mEq/L
 Sequestration of fluids > 6 L

Acute pancreatitis secondary to gallstones

At admission:
 Glucose > 220 mg/dl
 Age > 70 years
 LDH > 400 IU/L
 AST > 250 IU/ 100 ml
 WBC count > 18000 cells/mm3
Within 48 hours:
 Serum calcium < 8 mg/dL
 Hematocrit decreased by > 10%
 Base deficit > 4 mEq/L
 BUN increased by > 2 mg/dL
 Sequestered fluid > 6L

Alternatives 
Alternatively, pancreatitis severity can be assessed by any of the following:
APACHE II score ≥ 8
Balthazar computed tomography severity index (CTSI)
BISAP score
Organ failure
Substantial pancreatic necrosis (at least 30% glandular necrosis according to contrast-enhanced CT)

Interpretation
 If the score ≥ 3, severe pancreatitis likely.
 If the score < 3, severe pancreatitis is unlikely

Or
 Score 0 to 2 : 2% mortality
 Score 3 to 4 : 15% mortality
 Score 5 to 6 : 40% mortality
 Score 7 to 8 : 100% mortality

References

Diagnostic gastroenterology
Emergency medicine
Medical scoring system
Medical mnemonics
The  (İA) () is a Turkish academic encyclopedia for Islamic studies published by  ().

Its most recent 44-volume edition, called  (TDV İA or DİA), was completed between 1988 and 2013, with two supplementary volumes published in 2016. It contains 16,855 articles in total.

Edition history
Initially, in 1939, the İA was proposed to be a translation of the first Encyclopaedia of Islam (EI1, 1913–1938) into the Turkish language because the EI1 had only been introduced in English, French and German.

However, while preparing the  many articles of the EI1 were revised, expanded and corrected, and the work ultimately "had the dual purpose of amending Orientalist scholarship and elaborating on the Turkish contribution to Islamic tradition".

The result was that the  became a work consisting of 15 volumes instead of the originally proposed five. Some articles of the İA have been in turn included into the second Encyclopaedia of Islam (EI2, 1960–2007), and EI2 articles refer to many articles of the İA.

From 1966 until 1987, the editor-in-chief of  was the Tahsin Yazıcı, a Turkish scholar of Persian literature, who personally contributed more than 150 articles to the work. The previous editor-in-chief was Ahmed Ateş.

Since 1988, a new  has been in preparation, the  (DİA), which is a completely original work. DİA was completed in 44 volumes in December 2013. Two additional (supplement) volumes are being prepared. The scientific quality of the encyclopedia is recognized by Turkologists and Turkish-speaking scholars of Islamic studies.

De facto standard for Ottoman Turkish transliteration
The transliteration system of the  has become a de facto standard in Oriental studies for the transliteration of Ottoman Turkish texts. For phonetic transcription the dictionaries of New Redhouse, Karl Steuerwald and Ferit Develioğlu have become standard. Another transliteration system is that of the  (DMG), which handles any Turkic language written in the Arabic script. There are few differences between the İA and the DMG transliteration systems.

First Edition volumes (İA)

Second Edition volumes (TDVİA)

See also 

 Encyclopaedia of Islam
 Encyclopædia Iranica

References

Further reading
Aptin Khanbaghi Encyclopedias about Muslim civilisations, chapter İslam Ansiklopedisi: İslam Alemi Tarih, Coğrafya, Etnografya ve Biyografya Lugati, p. 285 Online

External links
İslâm Ansiklopedisi - Official Site 
Description on webpage of Religious Foundation of Turkey (publisher)  

Encyclopedias of Islam
Turkish-language encyclopedias
1988 non-fiction books
20th-century encyclopedias
21st-century encyclopedias