Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
goodtoknow Recipes is a monthly cooking magazine published by Time Inc. UK. It is edited by Matt Davis.

Early history
The magazine was launched in February 2010 following the success a website of the same name.

References

External links
 

Monthly magazines published in the United Kingdom
Magazines established in 2010
English-language magazines
Food and drink magazines
Munir Sarhadi (1931 – May 23, 1980) was a Pashtun-Pakistani instrumentalist, sarinda player and a folk singer. As a musician, he represented Pakistan in several countries. In 1978, Munir became the recipient of Pride of Performance, a civil award conferred by the Government of Pakistan.

Early life and career
Munir Sarhadi was born in 1931 at Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He was primarily playing the sarinda despite his parents wishing him to play a non-bowed string instrument. His father refused to teach him the traditional musical instrument in an effort to allow him to play the string instrument besides sarinda. Munir was persistent in his pursuit of sarinda and later became quite good in playing it. He used to perform at many music festivals and music concerts. He was in great demand due to his skills all over Pakistan.

Awards and recognition
 Pride of Performance Award by the Government of Pakistan in 1978.

Death
Munir Sarhadi was passionate about sarinda musical instrument. He didn't earn much from his profession. His only source of income was his job at a broadcast network Radio Pakistan. The salary which was being offered to him, was inadequate to fulfill his medication requirements, and on May 23, 1980, he died in poverty at Peshawar, but died in a dignified manner.

References

External links
 Munir Sarhadi on sarangi.info music website 
 Sarinda instrument with picture on The National Archives of UK

1978 deaths
1931 births
Musicians from Peshawar
Pakistani folk singers
Recipients of the Pride of Performance
Sarangi players
Pashto-language singers
Pashtun singers
20th-century Pakistani male singers
20th-century Pakistani singers
Neobola is a genus of cyprinid fishes found mostly in East Africa.  There are currently five species in this genus.

Species 
 Neobola bottegoi Vinciguerra, 1895
 Neobola fluviatilis (Whitehead, 1962) (Athi Sardine)
Neobola kinondo 
 Neobola nilotica F. Werner, 1919
 Neobola stellae (Worthington, 1932)

References 

 
Taxa named by Decio Vinciguerra

Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Warichi or wari-chi, literally "dividing the land", is the process of land redistribution practices of arable land and communal management that become common during the early modern era (seventeenth to nineteenth-century) in Japan. It was often used as means of spread the impact of flooding in villages that suffered from flood hazards. The practice continued into at least the 1980s by tenant unions. It is an expression of and an important influence upon the make up of Japanese society. 

Villages which practiced warichi periodically reassigned lands to local farmers. The process used unbiased and random techniques, including lottery groups (kuji kumi), to ensure that all families would receive a similar proportion of good and marginal lands. Families were then allowed to dispose of their rights as they saw fit, e.g. buy, sell, rent, bequeath or inherit. The cultivation rights were equivalent to stock shares in a village agricultural corporation. Preparatory surveys for this redistribution could take months.

Some land was excluded from the process, and might be given to village or district officials, or allowed to lie fallow. In the Tokugawa period, other land of minimal use, such as a mountain or an island, was saved for individuals facing unforeseeable circumstances and in this way, the system worked as an insurance policy for villagers.

Landed was not distributed on a per capita basis but had alternative social functions such as, e.g. controlling risk, providing incentives to encourage participating in other village projects, reducing social conflict, maximizing tax payment. The system was seen to have worked most effectively where they were locally implemented rather than when local government administrators attempted to force them. 

The system declined due to new laws in modern Japan encouraging the privatization of arable land.

Bibliography 
 Smitka, Michael. Agricultural Growth and Japanese Economic Development, Taylor & Francis, 1998.

References 

Land use
Society of Japan
Environment of Japan
The Gatty Marine Laboratory is a science facility located in the coastal town of St Andrews in Fife, Scotland. It is part of the University of St Andrews and home to the Scottish Oceans Institute, an interdisciplinary research institute studying the marine environment, specifically the behaviour, ecology, physiology, population biology and functional genomics of marine organisms. The Gatty Marine Laboratory is known as the place where Richard G. Morris developed the Morris water navigation task in the early 1980s.

History
The laboratory was paid for by the zoologist Charles Henry Gatty FRS FRSE FLS FGS (1836-1903) during his later life (1892), having no family to leave his fortune to. He paid both for an original timber building (1892)and its permanent stone replacement (1896), which was designed by James Gillespie.

Its first Director was William Carmichael McIntosh FRSE. The permanent building was officially opened on 3 October 1896 by Lord Reay, at which point the timber building was abandoned. The building was badly damaged by fire in 1913.

The Gatty Marine Laboratory has been continuously occupied except for the period between 1931 and the end of World War II. The laboratory has its origins in the government-funded St Andrews Fisheries Laboratory, which was founded in 1884. The first director, Professor William Carmichael McIntosh FRS, conducted pioneering work on the taxonomy of annelids and the early life histories of marine fish over more than 50 years. In 1945-46 the Gatty (as it is informally known) received an operating budget of £50 and was used as a field station by zoologists and botanists based in the Bute Medical Building in the town centre.

Until 1960 the Gatty was led by Dr James Munro Dodd. From 1960 till 1969 the laboratory was under the Directorship of Dr Adrian Horridge, succeeded from 1969 to 1985 by Prof Michael Laverack.

Since 1987, the "Gatty" has been a component Research Institute of the School of Biology (although the name and composition of the school has changed several times). The laboratory built up strong research groupings in fish biology and marine ecology and by the early 1990s received the highest number of research grants in marine biology of any UK department. In 1997, a major £4.3 million extension to the building was financed by the University Court. The new building provided a modern lecture theatre and teaching laboratory, and research laboratories for immunological and muscle research. The major part of the new build was occupied by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) sponsored Sea Mammal Research Unit, which transferred to the site from Cambridge in 1996.

References

External links
 Research School of Biology, University of St Andrews
 Sea Mammal Research Unit Homepage
 University of St Andrews
 Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)

Biological research institutes in the United Kingdom
Natural Environment Research Council
Oceanographic organizations
University of St Andrews
Science and technology in Scotland
Scientific organisations based in the United Kingdom
Organisations based in Fife
1884 establishments in Scotland
Nimgiri- Hanumantgad Fort  () is Located in Junnar taluka of Pune district in Maharashtra. These two forts  jointly form  two peaks on a same hill . It is one of the seven  important forts along with Hadsar, Chavand, Shivneri, Jivdhan, Narayangad and Sindola forts that protected the trade route during medieval period from Junnar to Kalyan port through Naneghat. This  is a fort located  from the Junnar town.

How to reach
The fort is accessible in all seasons. It takes about an hour to reach the fort entrance from the base village Nimgiri. The ascent is very steep till the saddle between the peaks is reached.  It takes another  30 minutes to visit the entire fort.

Places to see
There are a few bastions  in good condition, the rest of the fortification is ruined. There are a few rock cut cisterns and remains of buildings on the fort. There are heroic stones(VeerGal) near the temple on the trek route.

See also 
 List of forts in Maharashtra
 List of forts in India
 Marathi People

References 

 
Forts in Pune district
Tourist attractions in Pune district
On 6 March 2022, a militant threw a grenade at a marketplace in Srinagar, Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir, injuring twenty-four people and killing two.

The attack occurred at a market in Hari Singh High Street near the Amira Kadal bridge at around 4:20 P.M. The street was very busy and a large number of people were in the marketplace when the bombing struck. The terrorist threw a grenade at security forces, injuring dozens of people, including at least one policeman.

Later that day, 60-year old Muhammad Aslam Makdhoomi from Nowhatta succumbed to his injuries. 19-year old Rafiya Jan died the following day.

The bombing received widespread condemnation in India, including from Manoj Sinha, Farooq and Omar Abdullah, Mehbooba Mufti, the Jammu Kashmir Pradesh Congress Committee, the Bharatiya Janata Party, and many more.

References 

2020s in Jammu and Kashmir
2022 murders in India
Explosions in 2022
Improvised explosive device bombings in 2022
Grenade attacks
March 2022 events in India
March 2022 crimes in Asia
Marketplace attacks in Asia
Terrorist incidents in India in 2022
Terrorist incidents in Jammu and Kashmir
Srinagar
Hartwood railway station is a railway station serving Hartwood in North Lanarkshire, Scotland.  It is on the Shotts Line,  east of  towards . The station has two platforms, connected by a stairway footbridge. It is managed by ScotRail.

The station was built within the grounds of Hartwood Hospital, a major psychiatric hospital, which used to provide the bulk of the passenger traffic. A short mineral branch once ran from the far side of the northern platform to the main hospital buildings to transport coal and other commodities.

This hospital was closed in 1998, with its services transferred to the nearby Hartwoodhill Hospital, but this is too far away to make use of the railway station. The station was partially rebuilt in 2018 and the line electrified with full electric services starting from the May 19th change of timetable in 2019.

Services 

It is currently served, Monday to Saturday, by one ScotRail stopping service each hour from Glasgow Central to Edinburgh Waverley and return. One train a day from Edinburgh terminates at  and the first eastbound train of the day begins there.  On Sundays, there is now a limited (six trains per day each) way service to both Glasgow and Edinburgh throughout the year, which is supplemented on Sundays on the run up to Christmas by additional hourly trains to/from Glasgow via .

References

Sources

External links

 RAILSCOT on Cleland and Midcalder Line
 Hartwood Hospital - a brief history Scotland Genealogy
 Video footage and history of Hartwood Station

Railway stations in North Lanarkshire
Railway stations served by ScotRail
SPT railway stations
Former Caledonian Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1889
Nitella syncarpa is a species of stonewort belonging to the family Characeae.

Synonym:
 Chara syncarpa Thuillier (= basionym)

References

Charophyta
Frei Vítor José Melícias Lopes (born 25 July 1938) is a Portuguese Franciscan friar.

Ordained a priest in 1962, Melícias holds a law degree from the University of Lisbon, and a degree in canon law (1965) from the Pontifical University Antonianum in Rome, where he received a scholarship from the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation.

Melícias was a member of Lisbon's municipal council from 1979 to 1983. He has also served on the boards of numerous charitable organizations and other associations. From 1974 till 1980 he was president of Liga dos Bombeiros Portugueses (the Portuguese firefighters association), later chairing (1981–83) the Serviço Nacional de Bombeiros (that country's national fire service). In 1983 he was elected chairman of the board of directors of the Montepio Geral credit union, where he remained until 1988; he still holds a post as chairman of Montepio's general meeting board. At the same time he directed Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Lisboa — the nonprofit organization which operates all licensed gambling and lotteries in Portugal — a position he held until 1992.

Also in 1991 he became president of the União das Misericórdias Portuguesas, and two years later was elected honorary president of the Confederação Internacional das Misericórdias, based in Rio de Janeiro; both groups are Catholic charities. After becoming a full member of the European Economic and Social Committee in 1998, the following year he was appointed a national commissioner to support the political transition from Indonesian occupation to the independence of East Timor.

Parallel to these activities, Melícias has been a professor of canon law, teaching legal philosophy who has taught at Lisbon's Seminário da Luz, at Lisbon's Instituto Superior de Estudos Eclesiásticos (Institute of Ecclesiastical Studies, ISEE), at the Instituto Superior de Teologia (Évora Theological Institute) and at the Catholic University of Portugal. He has also taught ethics and management courses at the private Instituto Superior das Novas Profissões (Higher Institute for New Professions).

Melícias was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit (Portugal) in 1993.

References

 'Vítor Melícias' . Infopédia . Retrieved March 12, 2015 .

1938 births
Living people
Portuguese Friars Minor
Portuguese Roman Catholic priests
Grand Crosses of the Order of Merit (Portugal)
Jopie Huisman (18 October 1922 – 29 September 2000) was a Dutch autodidactic painter and rag-and-bone man. During his lifetime, he became known for his meticulous and realistic paintings. Huisman refused to sell any of his paintings. On 11 April 1986, Huisman opened his own museum.

Biography
Jopie Huisman was born on 18 October 1922 in Workum, Friesland. In 1939, he became a ceramics painter at the earthenware factory of Aurora. In 1942, he was arrested during a raid and put to work at a labor camp in Kassel, Germany. One day, he was looking at the sky and thought he saw a flock of geese. Suddenly the factory next door collapsed. The bombing of Kassel had started. Huisman managed to escape from the camp, and found refugee in Workum. In 1949, he married Eelkje de Boer, started a business, and a family. 

In 1953, his business failed, and Huisman became a rag-and-bone man, buying and selling old clothes and scrap metal. He walked the streets of Workum for eight years. In 1963, he moved to Herbayum, and started to specialize in scrap metal. He had been painting and drawing as a hobby all his life, and in 1963 got his first exhibition in Harlingen. In 1968, , a television show with regional stories, aired a program about Jopie Huisman, giving his paintings national exposure.

In 1973, his marriage failed. Huisman frantically started to paint the old clothes, worn-out shoes, children's dolls, and other items he had in storage. His exhibitions were becoming increasingly popular. In 1981, 26,000 people visited an exhibition in Haarlem. Huisman also received offers to sell his paintings, but he always refused out of principle. In 1984, he exhibited his work in an art gallery in Nuenen. The gallery was broken into, and three of his paintings were stolen. This resulted in Huisman refusing to participate in any more exhibitions.

Museum

On 11 April 1986, Huisman opened his own museum in his native Workum. The museum was housed in a stepped gabled building from 1663. The amount of visitors exceeded expectations, and the building turned out to be too small. On 29 February 1992, a newly built museum was opened in Workum to exhibit his paintings.

Death
On 29 September 2000, Huisman died at the age of 77. Huisman's coffin was transported from his museum to the cemetery in a horse drawn rag-and-bone man's cart.

Aftermath
In 2010, an unknown watercolor painting by Huisman was discovered by his son. The painting was dated March 2000. In the same year, a painting of a pair of shoes which he had given away to a friend, was auctioned at Christie's for €49,000. In 2016, three drawings made in the late 1940s were discovered in an old box.

References

Bibliography

External links
 Museum website (in English, Dutch and German)

20th-century Dutch painters
1922 births
2000 deaths
People from Súdwest-Fryslân
Dutch World War II forced labourers
Scrap collectors
Women Thrive Alliance, formerly Women Thrive Worldwide and Women's Edge, is a global feminist advocacy network created in 1998 that advocates for gender equality. Working with the grassroots organizations in 53 countries.

Emily Bove is the Executive Director of Women Thrive Alliance.

Women Thrive Alliance's total support and revenue for 2017 were US$871,955.00.

In 2005, Amnesty International USA and Women Thrive Worldwide organized meetings with members of the United States Senate to work toward legislation to combat violence against women and girls around the world. These meetings led to the 2007 International Violence Against Women Act, which was introduced by Senators Joseph Biden and Richard Lugar.

Women Thrive Worldwide has lobbied and helped pass such legislation as the Access for Afghan Women Act, the Afghanistan Freedom Support Act, the GAINS for Women and Girls Act, the Trade Impact Review and the GROWTH Act.

Ritu Sharma Fox is co-founder and the president. USAID calls her "a leading voice on international women's issues and U.S. foreign policy."

According to USAID, "due in large part" to Women Thrive Worldwide, "the interests of poor women worldwide are now being incorporated into U.S. economic assistance and trade policies and, in some cases, into U.S. law itself.

Advocates in the United States Congress for Women Thrive Worldwide Carolyn Maloney, Patty Murray, Richard Durbin, Mary Landrieu, Barbara Mikulski, and Nita Lowey.

References

Women's political advocacy groups in the United States
Organizations established in 1998
Ricky Yang is an Indonesian professional pool player of Chinese ancestry. His nickname is "The Piranha".
On June 5, 2009, Yang defeated Jeffrey de Luna by 11–4 in the 2009 Philippine Open Pool Championship final at SM Megamall in Mandaluyong, Philippines, the first international WPA World Ranking Tour for him and for Indonesia. In 2013 he won the gold medal for 9 Ball Pool at the SEA Games in Myanmar.

Titles
 2013 Southeast Asian Games Nine-ball Singles
 2011 Southeast Asian Games Nine-ball Singles
 2009 Philippine Open 10-Ball
 2007 Southeast Asian Games Nine-ball Singles

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Indonesian pool players
Indonesian people of Chinese descent
Place of birth missing (living people)
Cue sports players at the 2010 Asian Games
Cue sports players at the 2006 Asian Games
SEA Games gold medalists for Singapore
SEA Games silver medalists for Singapore
SEA Games bronze medalists for Singapore
SEA Games medalists in cue sports
Competitors at the 2013 SEA Games
Asian Games competitors for Indonesia
"DM" is a song recorded by South Korean girl group Fromis 9 for their fourth extended play Midnight Guest. It was released as the lead single on January 17, 2022, by Pledis Entertainment. "DM" was written by Jo Su-jin and Gu Tae-woo, composed by Lee Woo-min "collapsedone", Justin Reinstein, Louise Frick Sveen, and Caroline Gustavsson, and arranged by Collapsedone, and Reinstein.

Background and release
On December 15, 2021, Pledis Entertainment announced that Fromis 9 would be releasing a new extended play in January 2022. On December 30, it was announced the extended play, titled Midnight Guest, would be released on January 17, 2022. A concept trailer was also released in the same day. On January 10, the track listing was released with "DM" announced as the lead single. On January 11, the highlight medley video for Midnight Night was released. On January 13, the sound source and portion of the choreography was released on TikTok.  On January 15 and 16, the teaser music video was released. The song, alongside its music video, was released on January 17.

Composition
"DM" was written by Jo Su-jin and Gu Tae-woo, composed by Yi U-min "collapsedone", Justin Reinstein, Louise Frick Sveen, and Caroline Gustavsson, and arranged by Yi U-min "collapsedone", and Justin Reinstein. Musically, the song is described as a pop song with "faint chord progression and funky bassline" with lyrics about "the excitement of the moment when Fromis 9, who succeeded in escaping at dawn, approaches the person [they] likes and boldly confesses [their] love". "DM" was composed in the key of B minor, with a tempo of 122 beats per minute.

Commercial performance
"DM" debuted at position 57 on South Korea's Gaon Digital Chart in the chart issue dated January 16–22, 2022. The song also debuted at position 3, position 175, and position 1 on Gaon Download Chart, Gaon Streaming Chart, and Gaon BGM Chart, respectively, in the chart issue dated January 16–22, 2022.

Promotion
Prior to the extended play's release, on January 17, 2022, Fromis 9 held a live event online and offline to introduce the extended play and communicate with their fans. Following the release of the extended play, the group performed "DM" on four music programs on the first week: MBC M's Show Champion on January 19, Mnet's M Countdown on January 20, KBS2's Music Bank on January 21, and SBS's Inkigayo on January 23. On the second week of the song's release, the group performed on SBS MTV's The Show on January 25, and MBC M's Show Champion on January 26, where they won first place in both appearances.

Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from Melon.

 Jo Su-jin – lyrics
 Gu Tae-woo – lyrics
 Lee Woo-min "Collapsedone" – composition, arrangement
 Justin Reinstein – composition, arrangement
 Louise Frick Sveen – composition
 Caroline Gustavsson – composition

Accolades

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Release history

Notes

References

Fromis 9 songs
2022 songs
2022 singles
Hybe Corporation singles
Korean-language songs