Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Josef Estermann (born 1956) is a Swiss philosopher and theologian, known for his studies in the domain of interculturality, indigenous philosophies and theologies of Abya Yala, and the Andean worldview.

Biography
Estermann was born in 1956 in Sursee, in the canton of Lucerne, Switzerland. He completed his studies in theology and philosophy in Switzerland and the Netherlands, completing the doctoral degree in philosophy at the University of Utrect with a thesis on Leibniz.

From 1990 to 1998, Estermann served as a missionary, working with Sociedad Misionera de Belén (SMB) in Cusco, Peru. During this period, his interests shifted to autochthonous cultures and worldviews of the Andean region.

From 1998 to 2003, Estermann served as director of the Institute for Missionology.

From 2004 to 2012, Estermann worked in La Paz, Bolivia as an investigator for the Instituto Superior Ecuménico Andino de Teología (ISEAT), a major university in San Andreas. In this period, Estermann devoted his investigations to Andean philosophy and theology, researching and developing intercultural methodologies for religious and philosophical sciences.

Since 2013, Estermann has served as the director of RomeroHaus in Lucerne and docent at the University of Lucerne.

Thought
While Estermann was trained in occidental thought, he soon came to be interested in non-European philosophy, especially the philosophies of Latin American peoples. In this evolution, works of Emmanuel Lévinas and Johann Baptist Metz were decisive. Beginning in the 1990s, Estermann  devoted his attention primarily to indigenous knowledges of Latin America.

Estermann is a proponent of Andean Philosophy (Filosofía Andina), a philosophical form of thought indigenous to Andean villages of the Abya Yala. His investigations of Andean philosophy apply methods and philosophical approaches of intercultural philosophy as well as linguistics, cultural anthropology and history.

Bibliography
 “Filosofía Andina: Estudio Intercultural de la Sabiduría Autóctona”. Quito, 1998.
 “Teología Andina: Antología”. La Paz, 2005.
 “Filosofía Andina: Sabiduría indígena para un mundo nuevo”. La Paz, 2006.
 “Si el Sur fuera el Norte: Chakanas interculturales entre Andes y Occidente”. La Paz y Quito, 2008.
 “Interculturalidad: Vivir la diversidad”. La Paz: ISEAT, 2009.
 “Compendio de la Filosofía Occidental en Perspectiva Intercultural”. En 5 tomos, La Paz, 2011. (T 1: Introducción al Pensamiento Filosófico; T 2: Filosofía Antigua y Medieval; T 3: Filosofía Moderna; T 4: Filosofía Contemporánea; T 5: Filosofía Sistemática).
 “Cruz y Coca: Hacia la descolonización de la Religión y la Teología”. La Paz, 2013.

References

1956 births
Living people
20th-century Swiss philosophers
Indigenous American philosophy
21st-century Swiss philosophers
Scholars of contemporary philosophy
Desert Trip was a six-day music festival that took place on October 7–9 and 14–16, 2016, at the Empire Polo Club in Indio, California, United States. The performers were The Rolling Stones, Bob Dylan, Paul McCartney, Neil Young, Roger Waters, and The Who. The festival was dubbed "Oldchella" by Stereogum a few weeks before it was officially announced, referencing both the age of the performers and the fact that the concert was arranged by Goldenvoice, the company that also promotes the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival at the same venue.

History
Desert Trip was founded by Coachella co-founder, producer, and Goldenvoice chief, Paul Tollett.

It was produced by Goldenvoice, the company that runs Coachella and is owned by AEG. According to The New York Times the average attendee spent $1,000 on the weekend event.

Notable performances

Bob Dylan opened the weekend with his song "Rainy Day Women #12 & 35".

The Rolling Stones covered The Beatles' "Come Together".

Paul McCartney opened his October 15 set with "A Hard Day's Night". In the same show, he surprised his audience with a performance of his song "FourFiveSeconds" with special guest Rihanna. He also invited Neil Young on the stage to perform "Why Don't We Do It In The Road?" for the first time ever and "A Day In The Life" with him. They then continued on to perform a cover of John Lennon's "Give Peace A Chance".

Bob Dylan's October 14 performance came the day after he was announced as the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature winner.

Roger Waters notably used his performance to make negative comments about 2016 Republican Presidential nominee Donald Trump and cite his support of Palestine in its conflict with Israel.

Lineup

Friday, October 7, 14
Bob Dylan, The Rolling Stones
Saturday, October 8, 15
Neil Young, Paul McCartney
Sunday, October 9, 16
The Who, Roger Waters

References

External links

 Official Desert Trip website

Music festivals in California
Indio, California
2016 in California
2016 music festivals
October 2016 events in the United States
Music festivals established in 2016
NGC 1427A is an irregular galaxy in the constellation Fornax.  Its distance modulus has been estimated using the globular cluster luminosity function to be 31.01 ± 0.21 which is about 52 Mly.  It is the brightest dwarf irregular member of the Fornax cluster and is in the foreground of the cluster's central galaxy NGC 1399.

Characteristics and fate 
NGC 1427A is over 20,000 light-years long and similar to the Large Magellanic Cloud. The resulting pressure is giving the galaxy its arrowhead outline and triggering the beautiful but violent episodes of star formation.

Under the influence of galactic tides, NGC 1427A is travelling into the center of the Fornax cluster with a velocity of approximately 600 km per second. Its distinctive arrowhead shape has been formed by this rapid, upwards movement. The interaction of NGC 1427A with Fornax gasses and galaxies during its journey will cause the disruption of the galaxy within the next billion years, an event which was common during the evolution of the Universe but has become increasingly rare.

Image 

The Hubble Space Telescope's Advanced Camera for Surveys was used to obtain images of NGC 1427A in visible (green), red, and infrared filters in January 2003. These images were then combined by the Hubble Heritage team to create the color image shown in box. Astronomers are using the data to investigate the star-formation patterns throughout the object, to verify a prediction that there should be a relation between the ages of stars and their positions within the galaxy. This will help them understand how the gravitational influence of the cluster has affected the internal workings of this galaxy, and how this galaxy has responded to passing through the cluster environment. This image was image of the day on March 4, 2005.

Background spiral galaxy 
To the upper left of NGC 1427A is a background galaxy that happens to lie near Hubble's line of sight but is some 25 times further away, about 1.3 billion light-years away. In contrast to the irregularly shaped NGC 1427A, the background galaxy is a magnificent spiral, somewhat similar to our own Milky Way. Stars are forming in its symmetric pinwheel-shaped spiral arms, which can be traced into the galaxy's bright nucleus. This galaxy is, however, less dominated by very young stars than NGC 1427A, giving it an overall yellower color. At even greater distances background galaxies of various shapes and colors are scattered across the Hubble image.

References

External links 

Barred irregular galaxies
Fornax
1427A
13500
Edward Woolnough (5 July 1793 – 27 November 1867) was Archdeacon of Chester from July 1865 until his death.

Woolnough was born at Boyton, Suffolk and educated at Christ's College, Cambridge.  He was at Whitton from 1821 until 1849; and Northenden from 1849.

References

1793 births
People from Suffolk Coastal (district)
Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge
Archdeacons of Chester
1866 deaths
Clergy from Ipswich
Cefuroxime axetil, sold under the brand name Ceftin among others, is a second generation oral cephalosporin antibiotic.

It is an  ester prodrug of cefuroxime which is effective orally.  The activity depends on in vivo hydrolysis and release of cefuroxime tablets.

It was patented in 1976 and approved for medical use in 1987.

Medical uses 
Second generation cephalosporins are more effective in treating Gram-negative bacilli compared to first generation cephalosporins, which have a greater coverage for Gram-positive cocci. Also, it has been reported that cefuroxime is resistant to hydrolysis by β-lactamases produced by Gram-negative bacteria.

Some medical uses are:
 Upper respiratory tract infections
 Lower respiratory tract infections
 Urinary tract infections
 Skin and soft tissue infections
 Gonorrhoea
 Early Lyme disease

Bacterial susceptibility 
Cefuroxime axetil treats infections against methicillin, oxacillin and penicillin-sensitive bacterial strains. Cefuroxime axetil does not work against enterococci. 

Gram-positive aerobic microorganisms
 Staphylococcus aureus (Methicillin-sensitive only)
 Staphylococcus epidermis
 Streptococcus pneumoniae (Penicillin-sensitive only)

Gram-negative aerobic microorganisms
 Haemophilus influenzae
 Moraxella catarrhalis
 Neisseria gonorrhoeae
 Escherichia coli
 Proteus mirabilis
 Klebsiella pneumoniae (variable activity)

Mechanism of action 
Cefuroxime axetil is a second generation cephalosporin that, like penicillins antibiotics, contains a β-lactam ring structure. Cephalosporins work as bactericidal antibiotics; that by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), inhibit the last step of the bacterial cell wall synthesis. Once the β-lactam ring binds to PBPs, cross-linking between peptidoglycan units is inhibited.

Pharmacokinetics 
Absorption: Once consumed, cefuroxime axetil is converted to the active compound cefuroxime by esterases of mucosal cells in the gastrointestinal tract. Cefuroxime is then released for systematic circulation. If cefuroxime axetil is given with food, absorption values can increase by 52% compared to fasting patients.

Distribution: It has been reported that after cefuroxime axetil administration, it can be found in tonsil tissue, sinus tissue, bronchial tissue and middle ear effusion.

Elimination: After cefuroxime production, the body is unable to metabolize the drug, and is eliminated unchanged in the urine.

History
It was discovered by Glaxo (now GlaxoSmithKline) and introduced in 1987. It was approved by FDA on December 28, 1987. It is available by GSK as Ceftin in US and Ceftum in India.

References 

Cephalosporin antibiotics
Prodrugs
Acetate esters
Carbamates
Piñeiro may refer to:

People
Eddy Piñeiro (born 1995), American football player
Graciela Piñeiro Uruguayan biologist and paleontologist
Ignacio Piñeiro (1888–1969), Cuban musician
Joel Piñeiro (born 1978), Puerto Rican baseball player
Manuel Piñeiro Losada (1933–1998), "Barba Roja", Cuban revolutionary, counter-intelligence, etc.
Markos Piñeiro Pizelli (born 1984), Brazilian footballer
Omar Pineiro (born 1997), American rapper known professionally as Smokepurpp

Places
 Piñeiro, Buenos Aires, Argentina

See also
Pinero (disambiguation)
Pinheiro (disambiguation)
Piñeyro (disambiguation)
Peter Hose (pronounced José), also known as the "Hula Cop" (September 29, 1881 – January 4, 1925), was the first Honolulu police officer of African descent. He became known for his hula-style of directing traffic.

Early life
Peter Hose was born Kahauiki, Oahu, September 29, 1881. His father was a Portuguese citizen from Cabo Verde.

Family
Hose married Hattie Hose and adopted her son, he had at least a child by her.

The Hula Cop
Hose joined the Honolulu Police Department becoming the first African on the force. As a traffic cop directed traffic in a Hula-style. He was known for his friendliness toward his colleagues and bystanders. Audiences gathered while Hose performed his "traffic hula", amongst them was Charlie Chaplin when he visited in 1917. Hose and Chaplin played a joke on Honolulu by having Chaplin take his place directing traffic, during Chaplin's visit. Hose left the force and became overseer of school janitors, but return to the Department. Hose served in the HPD for 18 years, he died of tuberculosis at his home January 4, 1925 with his family present.

References
Cabo Verde & Hawai'i by Edgar C. Knowlton 
Honolulu by Alan Brennert

African-American police officers
American police officers
People from Hawaii
American people of Cape Verdean descent
American people of Portuguese descent
1881 births
1925 deaths
20th-century African-American people
Officers' Sports Club Atletik-Slava 1923 (, ), Atletik-Slava 23, or simply AS-23, was a Bulgarian army officers' football club based in the capital of Sofia.  

The club colors were black and white and its emblem was a black lion over a white shield. Home ground was what today is the Bulgarian Army Stadium. The club's motto was "Athleticism and Glory."

History

AS-23 was founded on 4 November 1923 following the merger of three Sofia-based football clubs: Officers' Sports Club, Athletic, and Slava.  The club's first chairman was lieutenant colonel Nikola Karagyozov.

During 1930–31 season, the club won the local Sofia division. In the play-offs, AS-23 defeated Etar Veliko Tarnovo 5–0, Sila Yambol 7–0, Napredak Ruse 3–1 and won the final against Shipchenski Sokol 3–0. They managed to do a domestic double, winning the Bulgarian Cup the same year.

In the 1940–41 season, some of the key players of AS-23 were called into the army and the club finished 5th in the Sofia Elite Division, however they won the newly created tournament, the Tsar's Cup, by defeating Napredak Ruse 4–2 in the final. The club experienced financial difficulties during the early 1940s, but the anti-communist Brannik organization provided financial help, while the Ministry of War procured the sports kits, allowing the club to remain afloat.

In November 1944, following the Soviet Army's occupation of Bulgaria, the club was merged with Shipka Sofia and Spartak Poduene to form Chavdar Sofia, which ultimately laid the foundations to what is known today as CSKA Sofia.

Stadium

AS-23's stadium, known as Atletik Park, was at the place of the current Stadion Balgarska Armia. On 27 January 1925, the Municipality of Sofia allotted the club land for the stadium. During the 1930s, AS-23 was officially granted the deed to the facility. In 1944, the grounds were assumed by Chavdar Sofia, and then by the Ministry of Defence.

Honours
Bulgarian State Football Championship:
Champions (1): 1931

Bulgarian Cup:
Winners (1):  1941

References

External links
The fan-made website of AS-23

Association football clubs established in 1923
Association football clubs disestablished in 1944
Defunct football clubs in Bulgaria
Football clubs in Sofia
1923 establishments in Bulgaria
1944 disestablishments in Bulgaria
Saptoyoga Purnomo (born 17 September 1998 in Purwokerto, Central Java) is an Indonesian Paralympic sprinter. He won bronze medal in the 100 metres T37 at 2020 Summer Paralympics.

References

External links
 

1998 births
Living people
Indonesian male sprinters
Paralympic athletes for Indonesia
Paralympic bronze medalists for Indonesia
Paralympic medalists in athletics (track and field)
Athletes (track and field) at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople from Central Java
21st-century Indonesian people
Medalists at the 2018 Asian Para Games
Marvin Hall Jr. (born April 10, 1993) is an American football wide receiver who is a free agent. He played college football at Washington. He was signed by the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent in 2016.

Professional career

Oakland Raiders
Hall was signed by the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent on June 6, 2016, reuniting with former high school teammate Jaydon Mickens. On September 3, 2016, he was waived by the Raiders.

Arizona Cardinals
On December 14, 2016, Hall was signed to the Arizona Cardinals' practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Cardinals on January 3, 2017. On May 10, 2017, he was released by the Cardinals.

Atlanta Falcons
 
On June 2, 2017, Hall was signed by the Atlanta Falcons. He was waived on September 2, 2017, and was signed to the Falcons' practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on October 14, 2017 and scored his first career touchdown, a 40-yard reception from Matt Ryan, the following day against the Miami Dolphins in a 20–17 loss.

Chicago Bears
On March 15, 2019, Hall signed with the Chicago Bears. He was waived on August 31, 2019.

Detroit Lions
On September 4, 2019, Hall was signed to the Detroit Lions practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on September 21, 2019. He was placed on injured reserve on November 27, 2019, with a foot injury.

In Week 8 of the 2020 season, Hall had four receptions for 113 receiving yards in the 41–21 loss to the Indianapolis Colts. He was waived by the Lions on December 5, 2020.

Cleveland Browns
On December 7, 2020, Hall was claimed off waivers by the Cleveland Browns.

New England Patriots
On June 4, 2021, Hall signed with the New England Patriots. He was placed on injured reserve on August 15, 2021. He was released on August 25.

Atlanta Falcons (second stint)
On November 2, 2021, Hall was signed to the Atlanta Falcons practice squad. He was released on January 6, 2022.

Jacksonville Jaguars
On May 16, 2022, Hall signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars after attending rookie mini-camp as a tryout player. He was released on August 22.

References

External links
Detroit Lions bio
Washington Huskies bio

1993 births
Living people
Players of American football from Los Angeles
Susan Miller Dorsey High School alumni
American football wide receivers
Washington Huskies football players
Oakland Raiders players
Arizona Cardinals players
Atlanta Falcons players
Chicago Bears players
Detroit Lions players
New England Patriots players
Cleveland Browns players
Jacksonville Jaguars players
Republican Reliance Party () was a former party in Turkey.

Background 
The Republican People's Party (CHP) which is usually credited as the founder of the Turkish Republic in 1923 was the oldest party in Turkey. The ideology of the party was Kemalism with strong emphasis on secularism. Bülent Ecevit, the secretary general of CHP after 1966 however, began introducing newer ideas. Although he didn't exclude Kemalism, he tried to transform the party into a social-democratic party avoiding using the word social-democrat. He announced that the party was situated at the left of center in political spectrum (). But even this announcement caused a rift in the party.

Political history 
A group of the CHP MPs under the leadership of Turhan Feyzioğlu broke away from the CHP and founded the Reliance Party on 12 May 1967. Prominent names such as  Nermin Neftçi, Coşkun Kırca, Orhan Öztrak, Ali İhsan Göğüş were among the other charter members. In 1969 elections the Reliance Party received 6,6% of votes and became the third party in the parliament. On 29 January 1971, the party was renamed as the National Reliance Party. In the same year the party participated in the Technocracy government and the next year Ferit Melen, a member of the party became the prime minister. On 4 May 1973, the Republican Party, another party also issued from the CHP, merged to the National Reliance Party. After merging, the party was renamed as the Republican Reliance Party.

Later years 
In 1973 elections, the Republican Reliance Party received 5,3% and participated in the coalition government of 1975 led by the Justice Party. The party further lost support in 1977 elections and after the coup’d etat in 1980, like all other parties in the country, the party was banned by the military rule on 16 October 1981.

References 

 
Kemalist political parties
Defunct political parties in Turkey
Political parties established in 1967
1967 establishments in Turkey
1981 disestablishments in Turkey
Political parties disestablished in 1981
RIP kinases (receptor-interacting protein kinases) are a class of serine/threonine protein kinases. In humans, five different RIP kinases are known:

 RIPK1
 RIPK2
 RIPK3
 RIPK4
 RIPK5

Further reading 
 

\

EC 2.7.11
Human proteins
Protein kinases
This is a list of burn centres in Bahrain. A burn centre or burn care facility is typically a hospital ward which specializes in the treatment of severe burn injuries.

In 1980, the need for a dedicated burns unit in Bahrain was highlighted in the local medical literature after significant incidents of burns, commonly scalding injuries in children, were identified.

Hospitals
Salmaniya Medical Complex – Bahrain's first burns unit was established in Salmaniya Medical Complex in 1984, relieving the burden on general surgical wards. A study in 1993 calculated more than 1600 admitted burns patients since its establishment, with over half belonging to the paediatric population and another significant portion being young migrant labourers.
Bahrain Royal Medical Services
KIMS Bahrain Medical Centre

See also
Health in Bahrain

References

Health in Bahrain
Bahrain
Two ships have been named Olau Britannia:

 , in service 1982–1990
 , in service 1990–1994

Ship names
The Ahearn House and Summer House are a pair of houses at 450 Pamet Point Road in Wellfleet, Massachusetts.  The smaller "summer house" is an early 19th-century cottage, while the main house is a subsequent construction; both are important examples of period architecture in the community.  The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

Description and history
The Ahearn House and Summer House occupy a single parcel of land on the north side of Pamet Point Road, a rural road in Wellfleet's northwest providing access to the Bound Brook area within Cape Cod National Seashore.  The main house is a -story timber-frame cottage, with a gable roof, exterior finished in clapboards (front) and shingles (sides), and brick foundation.  It has a four-bay front facade, with the main entrance in the second bay from the left, framed by simple pilasters.  The summer house is a single story timber-frame cottage measuring , with a gabled roof and shingled exterior.  Its front facade has a single sash window and entrance, set in the right half of the facade.  A small shed-roof addition extends to one side.

The main house was built sometime after 1817, and is known to have been built by 1851, when the property was sold by Daniel Lombard, its probable builder, to Justun Williams.  The house remained in the Williams family into the 20th century, when it was owned for many years by Joseph Ahearn.  The house has erroneously been associated in a HABS survey with an 18th-century individual, David Curran.  The summer house is of clearly older construction, and was probably standing on the property when it was purchased by Williams.  It is possible this house was used as toolshed or workshop, as it resembles similar period workshops found elsewhere on Cape Cod.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Barnstable County, Massachusetts

References

National Register of Historic Places in Cape Cod National Seashore
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Barnstable County, Massachusetts
Magori is a nearly extinct Austronesian language of Papua New Guinea that has been strongly restructured through contact with neighboring Papuan languages, perhaps Mailu, which the Magori people speak fluently today. The restructuring was so extensive that Magori's family was long in doubt; it was finally established by Dutton in 1976. Magi in turn borrowed large numbers of Austronesian words, either from Magori or its extinct Oumic relatives.

See also
Maisin language, a similar case

References

Central Papuan Tip languages
Languages of Central Province (Papua New Guinea)
Endangered Austronesian languages
Mixed languages
Vulnerable languages
1-Pentyne, an organic compound with the formula . It is a terminal alkyne, in fact the smallest that is liquid a room temperature.  It is a colorless liquid.

See also
 2-Pentyne, an isomer

References

External links
 NIST Chemistry WebBook page for 1-pentyne

Alkynes