朱敬一

朱敬一，中華民國經濟學家。臺大商學系畢業，美國密西根大學經濟學博士，曾任中華民國常駐世界貿易組織（WTO）代表團常任代表、美國國家科學院海外院士。朱敬一於 1998 年即獲中央研究院院士殊榮，後曾任中研院副院長、中華經濟研究院董事長、行政院政務委員、行政院國科會主委等，並曾參選臺大校長。2019 年 8 月辭任 WTO 代表。

生平

朱敬一自稱是清朝思想家龔自珍後人。2008 年 8 月之後，臺灣經濟遭受雷曼兄弟公司倒閉所引發的金融風暴衝擊，此時朱應《中國時報》之邀，始於《中國時報》上以《安得廣廈千萬間》為題設財經專欄，至 2009 年，改以《掌握財經關鍵》為題。除了《中國時報》外，2009 年 2 月起，朱亦應《聯合報》之邀，每兩週一次，撰寫《名人堂》專欄。

朱由此二專欄，運用經濟理論探討社會現象、政治問題、綠色能源等時事；也對國際金融局勢與國內政策發表評述，並介紹 2008 年、2009 年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主。他的文筆力求清晰易懂，向一般讀者介紹經濟理論的內涵，並介紹國際重要經濟發展及學者。專欄涵蓋杜甫到凱因斯的主張，分析範圍包括臺灣哈雷機車到政治幾何學。

事略

2.1 教育議題

對於臺灣的教育，朱敬一認為其有許多問題。其 2009 年參與了臺灣教育改革的「七一二我要十二年國教大遊行」

其認為臺灣基礎教育過於死板，尤其是公民教育的教材不夠靈活，以致學生無法透過學校的學習培養公民素養。然而有人認為其只點出問題但不著手改革，如同無的放矢，「希望身居政學要津又不乏機會可插手教改事業的學術菁英，必須記取自己過去的教改經驗，能知道教育的真正問題，以及擔負起改革者應有的責任倫理。」

朱敬一對通識教育的落實十分重視，認為臺灣教育過早分流，應傚法美國大一、大二學生不分科系的制度。通識教育在學生視為營養學分、教授亦不重視的情形下，使大學實施通識教育課程流於形式。朱敬一對此召集了 2008 年全臺七所頂尖大學通識教育評鑑，彌補科學潮流下專業太窄的弊病，致力擴大現今考試制度下過早分類組的學生們知識與關懷的廣度。

朱敬一自 2007 年開始連續三年分別至北、中、南的高中上一學期的社會科學課，是第一位走進高中校園，用深入淺出的方式，引導剛從國中畢業的學子走入人文與社會科學世界的中研院院士。

2.2 二次金改

臺灣在陳水扁主政的時代，曾有兩次大規模的金融體制改革，在第二次的金融改革中，朱敬一反對其改革方針，尤其質疑開發金控併購金鼎證券的過程。

2.3 主持計畫

2.3.1 學術研究

人口研究：
人口動態之不規則演進
人口生育迴圈研究
個體經濟研究：
業主連帶侵權責任
臺灣地區世代移轉
臺灣企業研究
經濟期刊排序研究
政治經濟學：
模糊表態

2.3.2 政策制定

臺灣經貿政策：
核四廠興廢問題
WTO 政策研究
ECFA 政策研究
教育改革

爭議

3.1 挺涉假發票案的教授

2013 年 1 月，朱敬一與教育部長蔣偉寧、中研院長翁啟惠共同發布宣告力挺涉假發票案的教授，主張「教授買三個碳粉匣拿來報螢幕」不算貪汙，但論點隨後引起輿論的論戰。

3.2 政策制定

近年臺灣的賦稅制度變革，朱敬一在多次稅賦改革會議中拒絕赴會。

出版著作

4.1 書籍

《給青年知識追求者的十封信》（聯經出版）
《牧羊人讀書筆記》（印刻出版）
《經濟學的視野》（聯經出版）
《找回臺灣經濟正義與活力》（天下雜誌）

4.1.1 學術作品

4.1.1.1 撰寫作品

經濟學（八版），毛慶生、朱敬一、林全、許松根、陳昭南、陳添枝、黃朝熙合著，2015 年，華泰文化事業有限公司。ISBN 9789574322862
基礎經濟學（七版），毛慶生、朱敬一、林全、許松根、陳昭南、陳添枝、黃朝熙合著，2015 年，華泰文化事業有限公司。ISBN 9789574322855
經濟學概要（五版），毛慶生、朱敬一、林全、許松根、陳昭南、陳添枝、黃朝熙合著，2015 年，華泰文化事業有限公司。ISBN 9789574322848
經濟學的視野，朱敬一、林全合著，2010 年，聯經出版事業公司。ISBN 9789570835656
面對公與義：臺灣金融的健全化、效率化、全球化，朱敬一、許嘉棟、餘範英合著，2006 年，時報出版事業有限公司。ISBN 9789868282100
個體經濟學，朱敬一、陳恭平合著，2005 年，臺灣東華書局。ISBN 9789574832972
朱敬一，葉家興，"臺灣的「私人興學」-- 現況檢討與政策建議", 收錄於《臺灣的教育改革》, 臺北：前衛出版社，1995.

朱敬一，姜。論自由刑與罰金刑的最適取捨。臺北市：國立臺灣大學. 1991.

朱敬一，《個體經濟分析》(373 頁), 臺北：新陸書局，1990.

朱敬一 (與五位合著者), 《解構黨國資本主義》(280 頁), 臺北：新陸書局，1990.

4.1.1.2 編譯作品

汪納卡特，汪。初等統計問題詳解. Translated by 朱敬一譯。再版 ed. 臺北市：曉園. 1983.

朱敬一主編. WTO 架構下兩岸經貿關係研討會實錄。臺北市：孫運璿基金會. 2000.

梁明義，and 究主持。運輸部門供給需求之比較及未來投資政策之探討. Translated by 朱敬一等 and 究，臺灣地區運輸經濟分析 1. 臺北市：交通部運輸研究所. 1986.

4.1.2 科普書籍

朱敬一講社會科學：臺灣社會的新世紀挑戰，朱敬一著，2008 年，時報出版事業有限公司。ISBN 9789571349022
朱敬一講社會科學：法政經社的核心內容，朱敬一著，2008 年，時報出版事業有限公司。ISBN 9789571349015
朱敬一講社會科學：社會科學的源起背景，朱敬一著，2008 年，時報出版事業有限公司。ISBN 9789571349008
給青年知識追求者的信，朱敬一著，2006 年，聯經出版事業有限公司。ISBN 9570830786
基本人權，朱敬一、李念祖著，2003 年，時報出版事業有限公司。ISBN 9571339423
教育鬆綁，朱敬一、戴華著，1995 年，遠流出版事業有限公司。ISBN 9573227185
張清溪，朱。經濟學分析社會的方法，分析社會的方法演講系列。臺北縣：國立空中大學 國立屏東師院 國立花蓮師院. 1995.

4.2 論文選輯

4.2.1 中文發表部分

朱敬一，於若蓉，「統計調查與學術研究」, 《人口學刊》, 1999 : 1-11.

於若蓉，朱敬一，「臺大「惠我良多」? － 論各大學畢業生初出校門的表現」, 《經濟論文叢刊》, 1998, 26: 65-89.

朱敬一，許松根，於若蓉，「國內經濟學相關期刊排序」, 《國科會人文暨社會科學研究彙刊》, 1997 (7) : 445-473.

張宏碁，朱敬一，「用 Pseudo Panel Data 估計臺灣男性跨期勞動替代彈性 ", 《經濟論文叢刊》, 1996 (24): 313-337.

朱敬一，「經濟學研究方法的解析與批判」, 《中華民國通識教育季刊》, 1996 (3) : 99-107.

朱敬一，陳恭平，「臺灣的資產炒作」,《人文及社會科學集刊》, 1994 (6): 79-98.

朱敬一，楊建成，胡勝正，黃定遠，"國民年金對財政收支之影響", 《臺灣經濟預測與政策》, 1994 (25) : 35-91.

朱敬一，「國家認同的經濟分析」,《人文及社會科學集刊》, 1993 (6): 75-96.

朱敬一，譚令蒂，"仿冒與生產者創新",《國科會人文及社會科學研究彙刊》, 1991 (1): 219--231.

朱敬一，"以所得區分人口結構在經濟學上的應用", 《國科會科學發展月刊專論》1990 (18): 817-824.

朱敬一，張明宗，林向愷，「複佔貝氏賽局的學習機能」,《對局理論及其應用研討會論文集》,1990: 353-402。
朱敬一，譚令蒂，"匿名審稿至的經濟分析",《經濟論文叢刊》, 1990 (18): 357-396.

朱敬一，" 臺灣營利事業所得稅逃漏的成因與指標－MIMIC 模型的應用」,《經濟論文叢刊》, 1989 (16): 481-489.

朱敬一，朱筱蕾，「臺灣地下經濟的成因與政策分析: DYMIMIC 模型之應用」《經濟論文》, 1989 (16): 137-170.

朱敬一，「「臺灣美元遠期外匯市場效率性之檢定」一文之評論」,《經濟論文》, 1989 (16): 171-176.

朱敬一，《地下經濟與逃漏稅問題之研究》, 行政院賦改會，1989.

朱敬一，「長子繼承權的緣起與影響」, 《中國經濟學會年會論文》, 1989.

朱敬一，紀志毅，"論城市鄉村間公共財的最適配置 --Tiebout 與 Todaro 模型之綜合",《經濟論文叢刊》, 1988 (16): 25-40.

於若蓉，朱敬一，「婦女勞動參與對生育行為之影響 -- 兩制內生轉換模型之應用」, 《經濟論文叢刊》, 1988 (16): 225-249.

朱敬一，「從「大學教育之需求與大學聯考重考現象」一文談兩期模型與無窮期模型之異同」,《經濟論文叢刊》, 1988 (16): 215-220.

朱敬一，陳凱俐，「反應成本油價訂定方式之探討」,《臺大社會科學論叢》, 1988: 341-354.

朱敬一，「我國小規模營利事業書審制度的福利分析」,《經濟論文》, 1988 (16): 55-78.

朱敬一，「以賽局理論分析習俗演進」,《經濟論文》, 1987 (15): 99-112.

朱敬一，「由經濟學的觀點看告訴乃論與公訴的取捨」, 《經濟論文叢刊》, 1986 (14): 93-104.

朱敬一，「對「一階解與二階解均衡值之異同」爭議之評斷」, 《經濟論文叢刊》, 1986 (15): 123-130.

朱敬一，「邊沁刑事法則之檢討」, 《經濟論文》, 1986 (14) : 99-112.

4.2.2 英文發表部分

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and R. Yu (2008) "Understanding Chinese Families monograph manuscript," 13 Chapters, with a Forward by James J. Heckman.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, R. Yu and Yu Xie (2008) "Effects of Sinship Structure Revisited: Evidence from Intra-Family Resource Transfer in Taiwan," Sociology of Education forthcoming.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Hung-ken Chien, "Durable-Goods Monopolists, Network Effects and Penetration Pricing," Marketing Science, 2008 forthcoming.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, Hung-ken Chien and Ronald Lee (2008) "Explaining the Optimality of U-shaped Age-specific Mortality," Theoretical Population Biology 73: 171-180
C. Y. Cyrus Chu and R. Yu (2008) 「Intergenerational Transmission of Sex-specific Differential Treatments: The Allocation of Education Resources Among Siblings," Social Science Research 37: 386-399.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu (2008), "Biodiversity Decline and Population Externalities," Journal of Population Economics 21: 173-181.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Hung-ken Chien "Asymmetric Information Pretrial Negotiation, and Optimal Decoupling," International Review of Law and Economics 2007 (27):312-319
Anne H. Gauthier, C. Y. Cyrus Chu, and Shripad Tuljapurkar, Riding the Age Waves: Allocating Public and Private Resources Across Generations, 2007, by Kluwer.

C. Y. Cyrus and R. Yu, 「Kinship Networks and Intergenerational Transfers,」 2006, in Riding the Age Waves: Allocating Public and Private Resources Across Generations, 2007, by Kluwer.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Ronald D. Lee, "The Coevolution of Intergenerational Transfers and Longevity: An Optimal Life History Approach," Theoretical Population Biology 2006 (69):193-201
Wen-Jen Tsay and C. Y. Cyrus Chu 「The Pattern of Birth Spacing During Taiwan's Demographic Transition," Journal of Population Economics, 2005, 18:323-336
Kong-Pin Chen and C. Y. Cyrus Chu, "International Control and External Manipulation: A Model of Corporate Income Tax Evasion," RAND Journal of Economics, 2005 (36): 151-164.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Emerson Niou, "The strategy of Ambiguity in Electoral Competition," Academia Economic Papers, forthcoming 2005 (33):279-302
C. Y. Cyrus Chu, Roh-rong Yu and Yu Xie, "The Decision 'Power' in Endogenously-formed Families," IEAS WP, 2005 (revised and resubmitted to SSR).

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and R. Yu, "Bequeathable Assets, Social Network and Child Contact," American Economic Review 2004, revise and resubmitted.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, Roh-rong Yu, and Yu Xie, "The Decision 'Power' in Endogenously-formed Families," Social Science Research 2004, revise and resubmitted.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, Ruey Tsay and H. Wu, "Transmission of Sex Preferences Across Generations: The Allocation of Resources in Education Among Siblings," Review of Economics and Statistics, 2004, submitted.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, "Children as Refrigerators: When Would Backward Altruism Appear?" 2004, mimeo.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Cheng-ying Huang, 「On the Definition and Efficiency of Punitive Damages,」 International Review of Law and Economics, 2004 (24): 241-254.

C.Y. Cyrus Chu, Ruey Tsay and H. Wu "Transmission of Sex Preference Across Generations: The Allocation of Resources in Education Among Siblings," IEAS WP, 2004.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and R. Yu, "Bequeathable Assets, Social Network and Child Contact", IEAS WP, 2004.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, "Precedent Externality, Network Effect, and the Possible Inefficiency of the Evolution of Laws," European Journal of Law and Economics, 2003 (16): 187-198
C.Y. Cyrus Chu, Ching-fan Chung, and Chun-fang Jiang, "Impediments to Married Women's Employment and Earnings Caused by Various Family Commitments," IEAS working paper, 2003.

Minsheng Chen, C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Huei-chung Lu, 「Bequest Division and Population Growth: A Linear Extinction Probability Approach,」 Journal of Population Economics, 2002, 15:243-259.

Leslie Tan and C. Y. Cyrus Chu, "A Generalized Analysis of the Effect of Business Taxes on the Location Choice under Uncertainty," Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2002 (32): 201-219.

Leslie Tan and C. Y. Cyrus Chu, "A Generalized Analysis of the Effect of Business Taxes on the Location Choice under Uncertainty," Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2002 (32): 201-219.

Leslie Tan and C. Y. Cyrus Chu, "A Generalized Analysis of the Effect of Business Taxes on the Location Choice under Uncertainty," Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2002 (32): 201-219.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and T.F.Jiang, 「Power Tends to Corrupt: Why and How?」 IEAS WP, 2002
C. Y. Cyrus Chu and R. Yu, 「Population Dynamics and Biodiversity Decline: A Survey of the Literature, "Population and Development Review, 2001, 28:S 126-143.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Population Dynamics: Theory of Nonstable Population」, International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2001.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Ching Tai, 「Ecosystem Resilience, Specialized Adaptation and Population Decline: A Modern Malthusian Theory」, Journal of Population Economics, 2001, 14:7-19.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Wen-Fang Liu, 2001, "A Dynamic Characterization of Rawls' Maximin Principle," Constitutional and Political Economy, 2001 (3): 255-272.

Tain-Jy Chen and C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 2001, in Taiwan's Presidential Politics: Democratization and Cross-strait Relations in the Twenty-first Century, ed. by Muthiah Alagappa. New York: M. E. Sharpe.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and W. T. Juang, "The Economics of Physiognomy and Phrenology," IEAS WP, 2001.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, C. –Y. Huang and J. –J. Shih, 「The Content/System Competition of the Cable-TV Industry: An Economic Analysis,」 IEAS working paper, 2001.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and R. Lee (des.), Population and Economic Change in East Asia, a supplement of Population and Development Review, 2000 (25).

Tsai, Y., C. Y. Cyrus Chu, and C. -F. Chung, 「Demographic Transition and Household Savings in Taiwan,」 Population and Development Review, 2000 (S): 174-193.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Huei-Chung Lu, 「Predator-Prey Models with Endogenous Decisions」, Mathematical Population Studies, 2000 (8): 55-71.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, S. -C. Hu, and T. -Y. Huang, 「Punishing Repeated Offenders More Severely!" International Review of Law and Economics, 2000 (20): 127-140.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, M. C. Chang, and K. L. Lin, 「Initial Beliefs and the Global Stability of Least Square Learning," International Review of Economics of Finance, 2000 (9): 123-137.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, "Insuring Against Self-fulfilling Financial Crises," IEAS WP, 2000.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, Population Dynamics: A New Economic Approach, Forwarded by Ronald D. Lee, Oxford University Press (226 pages), 1998.

R. P. C. Cheng and C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Estimating the Intergenerational Income Mobility Matrix Using Pseudo Panel Data」, in Essays on Economic Development in Memory of John Fei, eds. by Gustav Ranis et al., 1998.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and R. Yu, 「Individual Sex Preferences and the Societal Sex Ratio」, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 1998 (194): 383-390..

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and H. Lu, 「The Multi-store Location Decision of a Spatial Monopoly," Regional Science and Urban Economics, 1998 (28): 255-281.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Y. -C. Tsai, 「Productivity, Investment in Infrastructure, and Population Size: Formalizing the Theory of Ester Boserup」, in Increasing Return and Economic Analysis, K. Arrow et al. (eds.), 1998. New York: McMillan.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and C. Wang, 「Economy of Specialization and Diseconomy of Externalities," Journal of Public Economics, 1998 (69): 249-261.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, H. -W. Koo and T. -Y. Huang, 「The Lack of Preference Foundation of the Generalized Entropy Measure," Academia Economic Papers, 1998 (26): 331-346.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and L. Jiang, 「Demographic Transition, Family Structure, and Income Inequality」, Review of Economics and Statistics, 1997 (79): 665-669.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Age Distribution Dynamics and Aging Indexes」, Demography, 1997 (34): 551-563.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Population Density and Infrastructure Development」, Review of Development Economics, 1997 (1): 294-304.

K. -P. Chen, H.-K. Chien, and C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Sequential versus Unitary Trials with Incomplete Information」, Journal of Legal Studies, 1997 (26): 239–258.

M. C. Chang, C. Y. Cyrus Chu, and K. L. Lin, 「The Minimum Prediction Error Learning Algorithm with Information Feedbacks," Taiwan Economic Review, 1997 (25): 473-491.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Tax Evasion by Small Businesses: Theory and Empirical Evidence in Taiwan," Review of Public Economics, 1996 (1): 157–183.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and H. -W. Koo, 「Bequest Division and Income Inequality」, Economica, 1995 (62): 423-440.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and H. -C. Lu, 「Toward a General Analysis of Endogenous Easterlin Cycles」, Journal of Population Economics, 1995 (8): 35-57.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Y. Qian, 「Vicarious Liability Under a Negligence Rule」, International Review of Law and Economics, 1995 (15): 289–304.

M. C. Chang, C. Y. Cyrus Chu, and K. L. Lin 「A Reformulation of the Least Square Learning Mechanism," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 1995 (19): 1293-1296.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「The Willingness to Pay for Permanent Reductions in Life Risks," Academia Economic Papers, 」,1995 (23): 209–225.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and R. Lee, 「Famine, Revolt and the Dynastic Cycle: Population Dynamics in Historic China」, Journal of Population Economics, 1994 (7): 351–378.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and N. Jiang, 「Are Fines More Efficient Than Imprisonment? 」, Journal of Public Economics, 1993 (51): 391–413.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Oscillatory vs Stationary Enforcement of Law」, International Review of Law and Economics, 1993 (13): 303–315.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Commentary on 『Analyzing Income Tax Evasion Using Amnesty Data with Self-selection," in Why People Pay Taxed: Tax Compliance and Enforcement, Joel Slemrod (ed.), University of Michigan Press, 1992.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Primogeniture」, Journal of Political Economy, 1991 (99): 78–99.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「An Economic Analysis of the Criminal Proceedings in Civil-law Countries」, International Review of Law and Economics, 1991 (11): 111–116.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Endogenous Nonconvex State-transition Rules and Cyclical Policies」, Technical Report, Santa Fe Institute, 1991.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「An Existence Theorem on the Stationary State of Income Distribution and Population Growth」, International Economic Review, 1990 (31): 171-185.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu and H. -W. Koo, 「Intergenerational Income-Group Mobility and Differential Fertility」, American Economic Review, 1990 (80): 1125-1138.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Plea Bargaining with the IRS」, Journal of Public Economics, 1990 (41): 319–333.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Crime and Punishment with Possible Post-Offense Compromises」, Academia Economic Papers, 1990 (17): 131–168.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「A Model of Income Tax Evasion with Venal Tax Officials," Public Finance」, 1990 (45): 392–408.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「An Income-Specific Stable Population Model: Theory and Applications」, in Research in Population Economics, Vol. 6, T. Paul Schultz (ed.), JAI Press, 1988: 337–366.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Should the Inventory Smoothing Model Be 『Saved』?" Academia Economic Papers, 1988 (16): 159–167.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「The Dynamics of Population Growth, Differential Fertility and Inequality: Note」, American Economic Review, 1987 (77): 1054–1056.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「The Effect of Social Security on the Steady State Distribution of Consumption", Journal of Public Economics, 1987 (34): 189–210.

C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Product Differentiation and Preference Structure: A Remark on Hotelling』s Spatial Competition Mode", Academia Economic Papers, 1986 (14): 199–210.