Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Sikandar Sanam (21 September 1960 – 5 November 2012), born Mohammad Sikander, was a Pakistani stage artist, singer, actor, screenwriter and stand up comedian.

Initially part of Umer Shareef's closest associates he'd later develop a solo career mainly by making parodies of modern Bollywood classics such as Tere Naam (2003) while he also released albums, his songs also often being parodies.

He used to write the script and the screenplay of most of his spoof films.

Early life 
Of Kutchi ethnic background, Sikandar Sanam was born Mohammad Sikander into a family of artists, his father Syed Abdul Sattar Shoqeen Jetpuri being a famous Gujarati poet.

Career
Sikander Sanam started performing on-stage as a child artist and singer. He preferred acting over singing and decided to enter show business. He changed his name from Mohammad Sikandar to Sikandar Sanam (Sanam meaning beloved in Urdu).

Death
Sanam died of liver cancer on 5 November 2012. He left behind his wife, four sons, and two daughters.

Sanam's funeral was offered at the Siddiqui Masjid in Bohra Pir. Several stage artists including Umer Sharif, Rauf Lala, Muhammad Ifraheem, Saleem Afridi, Shakeel Siddiqui, and Aftab Alam attended the prayer. He was buried at the Korangi graveyard karachi
.

Filmography

Stage shows
 Bohat Achay Bhai Bohat Achay
 Agwa Bara-e-Tawan
 Direct Hawaldar
 Kaloo Saloo Aur Maloo
 Comedy King's
 Behropia
 Chand Bar-e-Farokht
 One Day Eid Match
 Beauty Parlour
 Flight No 420
 Doctor Aur Qasai
 Eid Tere Naam
 Hanste Raho Chalte Raho
 Hum Sab Eik Hain
 Hum Se Milo
 Laal Qiley Ki Rani Lalokhet ka Raja
 Loot Sale
 Mamu Mazaq Mat Karo
 Akbar-e-Azam in Pakistan
 BEHRUPIYA UMER SHARIF
 Yeh Hai Naya Zamana 
 Bakra Munna Bhai 
 Paying Guest 
 Dulha 2002 
 Hanste Raho Chalte Raho 
 Meri Bhi to Eid Karade 
 Nayee Ammi Purane Abba
 Majno Laila Boyee Ghela (Memoni stage drama)
 Eid aashiqoon ki
 Good Luck Moin Akhter
 Eid Mubarak
 BEBIA MOIN AKHTER
 Bin Bulaye Baraati

Pakistani films
 Chorron ke Ghar Chorri
 Zoor

Parody films
° Tere Naam 2
 pgl 2
 Khal Nayak 2

 Muqaddar Ka Sikandar 2
 Bhola Te Billa
 Sholay 2
 Rambo 007
 Ghanjini 2
 Dabbang 2
 Bodyguard 2
 Singham 2
 Agneepath 2
 Billu Barber 2
 Ra one 2
Hum Tum 2
Munna Bhai MBBS 2

Indian television
 Funjabi Chakde
 The Great Indian Laughter Challenge
 Comedy Champions
 Dabaangg 2

References

Pakistani male stage actors
1960 births
2012 deaths
Male actors from Karachi
Pakistani male comedians
Kutchi people
Pakistani people of Gujarati descent
Deaths from liver cancer
Thomas Holdsworth Blake (June 14, 1792 – November 28, 1849) was an American politician who served as a United States Representative from Indiana from 1827 to 1829.

Born in Calvert County, Maryland, Blake attended the public schools, and studied law in Washington, D.C.; during his time in Washington, he served as a member of the militia of the District of Columbia which took part in the Battle of Bladensburg in 1814, during the War of 1812. He later moved to Kentucky and then Indiana. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Terre Haute, Indiana; he served as prosecuting attorney and judge of the circuit court, serving as the US Attorney for the District of Indiana from 1817 to 1818. He was also a businessman who served in the Indiana House of Representatives.

Blake was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the 20th United States Congress, sitting from March 4, 1827 to March 3, 1829; he was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1828 to the Twenty-first Congress. On May 19, 1842, President Tyler appointed him as Commissioner of the General Land Office; he served until April 1845.

In later years, he was a resident trustee of the Wabash & Erie Canal, and he also visited England as a financial agent of the state of Indiana. While returning from that trip, he died in Cincinnati, Ohio, on November 28, 1849, and was interred in Woodlawn Cemetery, in Terre Haute.

Notes

References

External links

1792 births
1849 deaths
Members of the United States House of Representatives from Indiana
People from Calvert County, Maryland
People from Indiana in the War of 1812
Indiana Democratic-Republicans
Indiana National Republicans
19th-century American politicians
General Land Office Commissioners
National Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives
United States Attorneys for the District of Indiana
Matters of the Heart may refer to:

Matters of the Heart (Tracy Chapman album), 1992
Matters of the Heart (Bob Bennett album), 1983
Matters of the Heart (Commissioned album), 1994 
Matters of the Heart (Restless Heart album), 1994
Matters of the Heart (novel), a 2009 novel by Danielle Steel
Matters of the Heart (1973 film), a Soviet drama film
Matters of the Heart (1993 film), a Ghanaian film
Cnemaspis leucura, also known as the curse rock gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to Sarawak on Borneo.

References

Cnemaspis
Reptiles of Indonesia
Reptiles described in 2017
FBI: The Untold Stories is a police drama anthology series which was aired in the United States by ABC from 1991 to 1993.

Overview
Unlike ABC's The F.B.I., which was one of the network's major successes of the late 1960s and early 1970s, F.B.I.:The Untold Stories had no ongoing characters or storylines; each week's show was dramatized by different actors.  Also unlike the earlier program, actual news and surveillance footage was incorporated into the program to add authenticity.  One similarity with the predecessor program was that this one was also based on actual cases handled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation of the United States Department of Justice, and was made with the Bureau's full cooperation and involvement.  Providing continuity from week to week was the ongoing narration of actor Pernell Roberts.

Cases
The Hijacking of TWA Flight 541
Claude Dallas
The Murder of Judge John Wood
Suzie Jaeger Kidnapping
Harvey's Resort Hotel bombing
Alan Berg Case
Buried Alive
The Kidnapping of Tina Risico
Tony Kiritsis
Cooper/McCoy Hijacking
Conner and Dougherty

References
Brooks, Tim and Marsh, Earle, The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows

External links

American Broadcasting Company original programming
1990s American crime drama television series
1991 American television series debuts
1993 American television series endings
1990s American anthology television series
Television series by Universal Television
Television series featuring reenactments
English-language television shows
No. 239 Squadron RAF was an anti-submarine squadron of the Royal Air Force during World War I. During World War II the squadron performed as an army co-operation squadron and later as a night intruder unit. After the war the squadron was disbanded.

History

Formation and World War I
No. 239 Squadron RAF was formed from No 418 (Coastal reconnaissance) Flight at Torquay, on 20 August 1918, and was equipped with the Short 184, flying anti-submarine patrols with them until the Armistice. The squadron either disbanded on 15 May 1919 or on 31 May 1919

World War II
On 18 September 1940, the squadron reformed at RAF Hatfield from a flight each of No. 16 and No. 225 squadrons. The squadron began with Westland Lysanders, and then later re-equipped with Curtiss Tomahawks and Hawker Hurricanes. The squadron converted to North American P-51 Mustangs in May 1942 and began ground attack and reconnaissance operations over Northern France, which lasted till August 1943, the squadron also taking part in the air cover during the Dieppe Raid.

In September 1943 the squadron moved to RAF Ayr to train as a night fighter unit, and re-equipped with the de Havilland Mosquito. It then moved to RAF West Raynham to join No. 100 (Bomber Support) Group, participating in night time operations against enemy fighters. On 27 October 1944 during fighter affiliation training with No. 49 Squadron RAF, a Mosquito piloted by F/Lt J.H.Roberts and accompanied by Flight Engineer Sgt. A.M.Ashcroft, stalled and crashed in Stapleford Woods, Lincolnshire, with the immediate death of both pilot and passenger.

The squadron disbanded on 1 July 1945.

Aircraft operated

References

Citations

Bibliography

 Bowyer, Michael J.F. and John D.R. Rawlings. Squadron Codes, 1937–56. Cambridge, UK: Patrick Stephens Ltd., 1979. .
 Flintham, Vic and Andrew Thomas. Combat Codes: A full explanation and listing of British, Commonwealth and Allied air force unit codes since 1938. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd., 2003. .
 Halley, James J. The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth 1918–1988. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1988. .
 Jefford, C.G. RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1988 (second edition 2001). .

External links
 History of No.'s 236–240 Squadrons at RAF Web
 239 Squadron history on MOD site

239 Squadron
Aircraft squadrons of the Royal Air Force in World War II
Military units and formations established in 1918
1918 establishments in the United Kingdom
Mount Mills is a Thirteener and California 4000 meter peak, on the Sierra Crest, north of Mount Abbot and south of Mono Pass in the Sierra Nevada.

The mountain is located within the John Muir Wilderness area. The  summit marks the boundary between northwestern Inyo County and eastern Fresno County.

The Mono Recesses are to the west of Mount Mills.

History
The mountain is named in honor of Darius Ogden Mills, a banker who founded the city of Millbrae, California and the Carson and Colorado Railroad. The name appeared on the first edition of the Mt Goddard topographic map in 1912.

References 

Mountains of Fresno County, California
Mountains of Inyo County, California
Mountains of the John Muir Wilderness
North American 4000 m summits
Mountains of Northern California
The New York State Mathematics League (NYSML) competition was originally held in 1973 and has been held annually in a different location each year since. It was founded by Alfred Kalfus. The American Regions Math League competition is based on the format of the NYSML competition. The current iteration contains four sections: the team round, power question, individual round, and a relay. These are done in competition in that order. All of these rounds are done without a calculator. Each individual team can have up to fifteen students, which is the usual amount per team. Like ARML, it has banned the user of calculators beginning in the 2009 contest.

Competition Format 
There are four sections in the current iteration, done so in a day:

 A team round where a team collaborates to solve ten questions in twenty minutes. There is a possible 50 points to earn here. 
 A power question where a team has an hour to complete ten questions which requires proofs and explanations for a possible 50 points. 
 An individual round, where each team member has five groups of two questions to answer, with each group of questions taking ten minutes, totaling fifty minutes for ten questions for a possible 150 points. 
 A relay round, where teams are broken up into five groups of three if possible. There are three problems, with each member giving their answer back to the next member until it hits the third member, who can rise at 3 minutes for a correct answer to get 5 points, or rise at the time limit of 6 minutes for a correct answer to get 3 points. The maximum is fifty points. 
 This brings the total maximum for points to 300.

Past NYSML Competition Sites

Past NYSML Winners

Past NYSML Individual Winners (a.k.a. the Curt Boddie Award)

External links
NYSML Homepage
https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php/New_York_State_Math_League
https://web.archive.org/web/20230000000000*/NYSML.com

Mathematics competitions
Tashar (, also Romanized as Tashār) is a village in Sirvan Rural District, Nowsud District, Paveh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 280, in 75 families.

References 

Populated places in Paveh County
Serranus tortugarum, the chalk bass,  is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sea bass from the subfamily Serraninae, classified as part of the family Serranidae which includes the groupers and anthias. It is found in the western Atlantic Ocean. This species is found in the aquarium trade.

Description
Serranus tortugarum has a laterally compressed elongate body with a pointed snout which is shorter than the diameter of the eye. It has 3 clearly visible spines on the gill cover, the middle spine being straight. The margins of the preopercle are regularly serrated but there are no spines at its angle. The dorsal fin has 10 spines and 12 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 7 soft rays. The caudal fin is truncate. This species shows a variable coloration and patterning and can change the colour and pattern on its body in relation to its environment as a means of camouflage. The typical colour is that the head and body are pale blue-grey, to pinkish brown with 8 narrow, vertical blue-grey bars on the upper body, the most forward just to the rear of the eye and the last one on the base of the caudal fin. Where they are underneath the dorsal fin they extend onto it. There is a row of 2-3 pale blotches on the flanks and the colour of the fins varies from transparent to pinkish. The chalk bass attains a maximum total length of .

Distribution
Serranus tortugarum is a species of the western Atlantic Ocean where it occurs from the Bahamas and southern Florida, throughout the Caribbean and along the mainland coast from southern Mexico to Venezuela.

Habitat and biology
Serranus tortugarum is found over substrates of rock, silt or sand at depths of , although it is normally found at depths of less than . This is a social species that is normally recorded in loose aggregations which have a clear hierarchy. It is a synchronous hermaphrodite, this means that each fish has both male and female reproductive organs at the same time. However, self fertlisation has not been recorded. Chalk bass feed on zooplankton, although larger fish have been recorded feeding on more sizeable crustaceans which they swallowed whole. They frequently hover over sandy or rubble areas of seabed and use a nearby conch shell for shelter.

Taxonomy
Serranus tortugarum was first formally described in 1935 by the American biologist William H. Longley (1881-1937) with the type locality given as the Tortugas Islands in the Florida Keys.

Utilisation
Serranus tortugarum occurs in the aquarium trade.

References

External links
 

chalk bass
Fish of the Caribbean
Taxa named by William Harding Longley
chalk bass
The 2002 Giro d'Italia was the 85th edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Groningen, the Netherlands, with a Prologue individual time trial on 11 May, and Stage 11 occurred on 23 May with a stage from Benevento. The race finished in Milan on 2 June.

Stage 11
23 May 2002 — Benevento to Campitello Matese,

Stage 12
24 May 2002 — Campobasso to Chieti,

Stage 13
25 May 2002 — Chieti to San Giacomo di Valle Castellana,

Stage 14
26 May 2002 — Numana to Numana,  (ITT)

Rest day
27 May 2002

Stage 15
28 May 2002 — Terme Euganee to Conegliano,

Stage 16
29 May 2002 — Conegliano to Corvara,

Stage 17
30 May 2002 — Corvara to Folgaria,

Stage 18
31 May 2002 — Rovereto to Brescia,

Stage 19
1 June 2002 — Cambiago to Monticello Brianza,  (ITT)

Stage 20
2 June 2002 — Cantù to Milan,

References

2002 Giro d'Italia
Giro d'Italia stages
Ram Nagina Singh  was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Ghazipur Distt. (East) cum Ballia Distt. (South-West) constituency of Uttar Pradesh  as a member of the Praja Socialist Party.

References

External links
Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website

1917 births
Praja Socialist Party politicians
Lok Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh
India MPs 1952–1957
People from Ballia district
Year of death missing
Sailing competitions at the 1987 Pan American Games were held at Lake Michigan in Michigan City, Indiana, United States.


Men's events

Women's events

Open events

Medal table

References

Events at the 1987 Pan American Games
Sailing at the Pan American Games
Sailing competitions in the United States
Michigan City, Indiana
1987 in sailing
Carinispa nevermanni is a species of leaf beetle found in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America.

References 

Cassidinae
Beetles described in 1930
This is a list of films produced and released by National Geographic under their feature Documentary Films banner, established in 2017. National Geographic Partners is a joint venture between The Walt Disney Company and National Geographic Society, initially established between 21st Century Fox and the National Geographic Society until Disney's acquisition of Fox's media assets on March 20, 2019.

References

National Geographic
National Geographic
White Cloud Peak 10, also known as WCP 10, at  above sea level is an unofficially named peak in the White Cloud Mountains of Idaho. The peak is located in Sawtooth National Recreation Area in Custer County  south of Calkins Peak, its line parent. It is the 89th highest peak in Idaho. Sheep Lake is directly south of the peak, and Tin Cup Lake is directly north of the peak.

References 

Mountains of Custer County, Idaho
Mountains of Idaho
Sawtooth National Forest
The Adrian Barela House is a historic house in Los Ranchos de Albuquerque, New Mexico. It was built around 1900, probably by Adrian Barela and his wife Jesusita Tenorio, who lived there until the early 1930s. The building was added to the New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties in 1983 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. It is located on the same block as another historic property, the Refugio Gomez House.

The house is an example of New Mexico vernacular architecture, with stuccoed adobe walls and simple wooden trim. The roof was originally flat but was replaced with a pitched roof with intersecting gables soon after the house was built. The gables are decorated with diamond-shaped wooden shingles and diamond-shaped windows. The house was originally L-shaped, but is now rectangular after a kitchen was added in the mid-20th century. It has original 1-over-1 wood-framed sash windows and an off-center front entrance.

References

Houses in Bernalillo County, New Mexico
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico
New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties
National Register of Historic Places in Bernalillo County, New Mexico
Thorstein Himle (October 11, 1857 –  October 18, 1925) was a Norwegian-born American missionary affiliated with the American Lutheran Hauge Synod Mission  to China.

Biography
Thorstein Oddson Himle was born in Voss, in Hordaland county, Norway. He was attended the  Voss Training College  (Voss lærerskole) from 1873 to 1875. He then worked as a teacher until 1885. In 1885, Himle emigrated to the United States, received theological training at the Red Wing Seminary in Minnesota between 1887 and 1889 and became a Lutheran minister . Having worked as a clergyman in Taylor, Minnesota for five years he studied at the University of Minnesota during 1894-1895.

In 1895, Himle traveled as a missionary to the Hauge Synod mission field for China Missions in the Hubei Province of  China. He was in Fancheng until 1903 and then relocated to Xinye in Henan until 1909.
He then came back to America, where he taught theology at the Red Wing Seminary from 1912 and then served as pastor of the Santa Rosa church in California. Late in his career, he was traveling secretary for the Norwegian Lutheran Church's pension fund.

He was married three times and widowed twice: first in 1889 with Gidske Sigmundstad (1863–1898), in 1899 to Anna Carlson (1870–1918) and in 1922 to Anna Sigmundstad Haugen (1870–1954).

Selected works
Guds Veje Med et gjenstridig Folk: En historisk Beretning,  (1902)
Hauges Synodes Missionskart, 1904
Utvalgte stykker til husandakt, (1906)
Evangeliets Seier: Festdskrift for Hauge Synode Kinamissions 25 Aars Jubilæum  (1916)

See also
Fangcheng Fellowship

References

External links
Himle in Vossabook

People from Voss
Norwegian emigrants to the United States
Lutheran missionaries in China
19th-century American Lutheran clergy
Norwegian expatriates in China
1857 births
1925 deaths
American Lutheran missionaries
Maya Samhita (Sanskrit:,) is a treatise on Hindu Shilpa Shastras. A certain Maya is said to have written this book along with Hora Shastra.

See also
Mamuni Mayan

References

Hindu literature
İspençe was a land tax levied on non-Muslims in the Ottoman Empire.

İspençe was a land-tax on non-Muslims in parts of the Ottoman Empire; its counterpart, for Muslim taxpayers, was the resm-i çift - which was set at slightly lower rate. The treasury was well aware of the difference in tax takes, and the incentive to convert; the legal reforms of Bayezid II halved some criminal penalties on non-Muslim taxpayers "so that the taxpayers shall not vanish"; this rule was reconfirmed a century later, in 1587. In other cases, local taxes were imposed on non-Muslims specifically to encourage conversion.

İspençe had existed in the Balkans before the Ottoman conquest; the Ottoman Empire typically adapted local taxes and institutions in each conquered area, leading to a patchwork of different taxes and rates. The concept of İspençe, theoretically a payment in lieu of corvee labour, was derived from the Byzantine "zeugaratikion", a land tax based on the zeugarion - the area of farmland which could be ploughed by a pair of oxen. The zeugarion itself was taken up as the Ottoman "çift", a word meaning "pair".

Variation
Despite taxes being set centrally, by the Porte, there was some local variance; around 1718. the kadı of Janjevo complained to Istanbul that the local lord set ispençe at 80 akçes per year rather than official rate of 32.

As with other Ottoman taxes, there were various exemptions and loopholes; royal hunters, who provided birds-of-prey to the court, had an exemption from ispençe (and other taxes); they could pass on their job, and the tax exemption, to their sons. There were also some exemptions for those unable to work their land through disability, although it was expected that the elderly would have children able to work and therefore to pay ispençe.

The tax was paid by adult male heads of households; in the Morea it increased to 25 akces (from 20) between 1480 and 1512, and stayed at a similar level after that, (for most), confirmed by the tahrir of 1583; but widows may have paid a reduced rate, and Jews may have paid 125 akces.

See also 
 Jizya
 Haraç
 Zakat

References

Taxation in the Ottoman Empire
History of taxation
Disabilities (Jewish)
Religion in the Ottoman Empire
Zakat
Dominik Braunsteiner (born 15 July 1992) is an Austrian football player.

Club career
He made his Austrian Football First League debut for First Vienna FC on 22 May 2013 in a game against SV Horn.

Ahead of the 2019-20 season, Braunsteiner joined RSV Marianum Post 17.

References

External links
 
 Dominik Braunsteiner at ÖFB

1992 births
Footballers from Vienna
Living people
Austrian men's footballers
First Vienna FC players
1. Wiener Neustädter SC (2008) players
2. Liga (Austria) players
Austrian Regionalliga players
Men's association football goalkeepers
The 1934 Campeonato Paulista was the 33rd season of São Paulo's top association football league. Two championships were disputed that season, each by a different league.

APEA Championship

In the edition organized by the APEA (Associação Paulista de Esportes Atléticos), Palestra Itália won the title for the 6th time. no teams were relegated and the top scorer was Palestra Itália's Romeu with 13 goals.

System
The championship was disputed in a double round-robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.

Championship

FPF Championship

In the edition organized by the FPF (Federação Paulista de Football), which is not recognized by the present-day FPF as an official Paulista championship, Juventus, then playing under the name of Fiorentino, won the title for the 1st time. very little is known about that championship. The league folded soon after.

References

Campeonato Paulista seasons
Paulista