Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Poecilochroa is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Niklas Westring in 1874.

Description 
As Gnaphosidae, Poecilochroa have large cylindrical spinnerets. They are nocturnal, spending the day in silken retreats and going out at night to hunt.

Poecilochroa are divided into two gnaphosid groups based on their abdomen colouration: those with plain abdomens are in the Echemus group, while those with black and white abdomen are in the Herpyllus group. Males of both groups have well-developed dorsal scuta.

Habitat 
Poecilochroa occur in various habitats including on and under stones and dead leaves, on vegetation, in steppes, grasslands, dry fields, stream beds and forest floors.

Species
 it contains thirty-nine species and one subspecies:
Poecilochroa albomaculata (Lucas, 1846) – Western Mediterranean
Poecilochroa alcala Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
Poecilochroa anomala (Hewitt, 1915) – South Africa
Poecilochroa antineae Fage, 1929 – Mali
Poecilochroa barmani Tikader, 1982 – India
Poecilochroa behni Thorell, 1891 – India (Nicobar Is.)
Poecilochroa bifasciata Banks, 1902 – Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)
Poecilochroa capensis Strand, 1909 – South Africa
Poecilochroa carinata Caporiacco, 1947 – Uganda
Poecilochroa dayamibrookiana Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
Poecilochroa devendrai Gajbe & Rane, 1985 – India
Poecilochroa faradjensis Lessert, 1929 – Congo
Poecilochroa furcata Simon, 1914 – France, Italy, Greece
Poecilochroa golan Levy, 1999 – Israel
Poecilochroa haplostyla Simon, 1907 – São Tomé and Príncipe
Poecilochroa incompta (Pavesi, 1880) – Tunisia
Poecilochroa insularis Kulczyński, 1911 – Indonesia (Java)
Poecilochroa involuta Tucker, 1923 – South Africa
Poecilochroa joreungensis Paik, 1992 – Korea
Poecilochroa latefasciata Simon, 1893 – Peru
Poecilochroa loricata Kritscher, 1996 – Malta
Poecilochroa malagassa Strand, 1907 – Madagascar
Poecilochroa parangunifasciata Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
Poecilochroa patricia (Simon, 1878) – France (Corsica)
Poecilochroa pauciaculeis Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa
Poecilochroa perversa Simon, 1914 – France
Poecilochroa phyllobia (Thorell, 1871) – Italy
Poecilochroa pugnax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Libya, Egypt, Ethiopia, Israel
Poecilochroa rollini Berland, 1933 – French Polynesia (Marquesas Is., Tuamotu)
Poecilochroa sedula (Simon, 1897) – India
Poecilochroa senilis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – France (Corsica) to Turkmenistan
Poecilochroa s. auspex (Simon, 1878) – Spain, France
Poecilochroa taborensis Levy, 1999 – Israel, Cyprus, Greece, Portugal
Poecilochroa taeguensis Paik, 1992 – Korea
Poecilochroa tikaderi Patel, 1989 – India
Poecilochroa tridotus Caleb & Mathai, 2013 – India
Poecilochroa trifasciata Mello-Leitão, 1918 – Brazil
Poecilochroa variana (C. L. Koch, 1839) (type) – Europe to Central Asia
Poecilochroa viduata (Pavesi, 1883) – Ethiopia
Poecilochroa vittata Kulczyński, 1911 – Indonesia (Java)

References

Gnaphosidae genera
Spiders of Africa
Spiders of Asia
Spiders of South America
Khorovats (, ) is an Armenian barbecue. The meat may be marinated before grilling, but it does not have to be. It can be made with lamb, pork, beef, chicken, fish, or even veal. This is generally a dish reserved for "festive occasions".

Etymology
The word "խորոված" khorovats means "grilled" in Armenian and comes from the verb "խորովել" khorovel (to grill).

Description

Khorovats can be made with lamb, pork, beef, chicken, or less commonly veal. Some type of vegetable is usually served with the meat. A common preparation for green vegetables like asparagus or green beans is to fry them and combine with whipped eggs, a dish which resembles scrambled eggs with vegetables.

A typical khorovats is made of chunks of meat grilled on a shampoor (շամփուր) or skewer, although steaks or chops grilled without skewers may be also used.

2006 book Armenian Food: Fact, Fiction & Folklore gives three tips for making good khorovats:
The distance between the fire and the skewers should be approximately 12 to 15 centimeters (about 6 inches)
The largest pieces of meat should always go in the middle, where there is more heat for the fire
Shampoors (skewers) should be placed close together to concentrate the heat from the cooking fire

In Armenia itself, khorovats is often made with the bone still in the meat (as lamb or pork chops). 

Proshian Street in Yerevan is dubbed "Barbecue Street" by foreigners, because many khorovats restaurants are located on the street.

In popular culture
In his The Travels of Sir John Chardin in Persia and the Orient 17th-century French traveler Jean Chardin wrote:

In a scene from the 1976 Soviet film When September Comes, prominent Armenian actor Armen Dzhigarkhanyan (Levon) makes khorovats with his grandson in the balcony of his daughter's Moscow apartment. His neighbors see smoke coming out of the balcony and call the firemen, but when a fireman arrives, everything settles down and all the neighbors gather at Levon's house to enjoy the dish.

Since 2009, an annual festival of khorovats has been held in Akhtala in northern Armenia. In 2012, John A. Heffern, the US ambassador to Armenia, was among 15,000 guests of the festival.

References

Sources
 

Armenian cuisine
National dishes
Armenian culture
Meat dishes
The following is a list of Malayalam films released in the year 1982.

Dubbed films

References

 1982
1982
Malayalam
Fil
A.J. Blackwell (Andrew Jackson Blackwell) (January 29, 1842 - June 19, 1903) was the founder and namesake of Blackwell, Kay County, Oklahoma. Blackwell, the city, was founded in September 1893 as of one of the Cherokee Allotments. A.J. Blackwell had settled in the area in 1882, having married the former Rosa Vaught who was of Cherokee descent, he was eligible to found the city. Blackwell served as Justice of the Peace and Mayor of Blackwell. He also worked as a merchant in Fayetteville, Arkansas, built the first house in Ottawa, Kansas, and founded the towns of Rock Falls, Oklahoma Territory, David, Indian Territory, and Chelsea, Indian Territory. An entrepreneur, he also established the first hotel in Blackwell, and was president of the North Oklahoma Railroad.

A.J. Blackwell was born on January 29, 1842, in Georgia to Janos and Matilda Blackwell. He enlisted in the Confederate army during the Civil War under the 3rd Confederate Cavalry.  A.J. and Rosa Blackwell had two sons and one daughter: King Solomon, King David and Hazel.

Prior to founding Blackwell, Oklahoma, A.J. Blackwell lived in Joplin, Missouri, where he held bear and dog fights and built the town's first opera house.  He was arrested on counterfeiting charges and spent time in the Missouri State Penitentiary.  Blackwell also was indicted twice for murder, but was not convicted.

Early settlers in the town of Blackwell reportedly viewed A.J. Blackwell as a despot who operated as "practically a one-man government."  At one point, Blackwell brought a group of black workmen into town, in defiance of an unofficial but strict ban on their residence or employment there.  This prompted a strong reaction from the townspeople, who fired shots at night at the tent where the black workers were staying.  Blackwell responded by brandishing a Winchester rifle to hold off the mob.  Ultimately, however, the citizenry drove all members of the black race out of town. A black family attempted to move into Blackwell in 1902, and was chased by a mob of 1,200 people who burned their home.

In 1894, A.J. Blackwell was arrested by the Cherokee government, sentenced to death for treason, and tortured by being poked with steel rods after refusing to confess to charges of selling land to white settlers. He was rescued the night before his scheduled execution. His wife, Rosa, was deeded the land of the town of David, founded in 1895, as she could legally own it. The Cherokees sued, and the white residents of the town were expelled in 1898.

A.J. Blackwell died June 19, 1903, in Chelsea, Indian Territory, another town he had founded. Prior to his death, in July 1902, Blackwell had erected a monument in his honor and publicly read his will.

References 

1842 births
1903 deaths
People from Blackwell, Oklahoma
American hoteliers
19th-century American businesspeople
Freddy André Horion (born 21 September 1947) aka de Zonnebril is a Belgian convicted murderer. Along with Roland Feneulle (9 September 1953-22 October 2013), he was convicted in 1980 of the murder of the Steyaert family on 23 June 1979.

Crime 
On June 23, 1979, Horion and Feneulle raided the home of car dealer Roland Steyaert in Sint-Amandsberg. Roland Steyaert was murdered in his garage, followed by the rest of the family: wife Leona Van Lancker, their 13-year-old daughter Hilde, as well as 22-year-old daughter Anne-Marie and her 24-year-old fiancé Marc De Croock, who came home unsuspectingly.

Conviction and imprisonment 
The police discovered a connection with an earlier murder case: the one on Hélène Lichachevski, a Polish shopkeeper in the port of Ghent who was killed on 9 February 1979 with the same weapon. Two days after the murder of the Steyaert family, Feneulle was arrested, and Horion was arrested the following day.

Horion, defended by the young Jef Vermassen, and Feneulle were found guilty of sixfold murder in 1980 by the East Flemish court of assizes and sentenced to death, which was immediately converted into life imprisonment, in which Horion is still serving. After being locked up in the prison of Leuven Central and Bruges for decades, Horion was transferred to the Hasselt Prison in November 2009 at the request of his lawyer. At a time when a multitude of escapes were occurring at Belgian prisons, Horion was banned from walking to the open-air courtyard. Horion managed to escape in October 1982. After being in hiding in the Netherlands for a month and a half, Horion was arrested again.

Feneulle was imprisoned in the prison of Bruges and died there at the age of 60. Horion would now deny the murder of the East Flemish shopkeeper Lichachevski for which he was convicted, and put the blame on a friend. He claims this in a series of letters.

On 9 May 2023, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that Belgium violated Horion's rights due to the fact that he has "no realistic prospect of release" (a violation of article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights) after being repeatedly denied parole.

References

1947 births
Belgian mass murderers
Belgian people convicted of murder
Belgian prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
Belgian serial killers
Family murders
Living people
Male serial killers
People from Ghent
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Belgium
Travell Dixon (born February 17, 1991) is a former American football safety. He was signed by the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent in 2015. He played college football at Washington.

Early years
Dixon attended Miami Norland Senior High School where he played just one season of football, leading Miami-Dade County in interceptions (seven). He then attended Eastern Arizona College where he was named All-League and All-Region as a freshman in 2010. In 2011, he recorded 39 tackles and four interceptions. He was named first-team National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA) All-American as a sophomore in 2011. He then transferred to the University of Alabama. However, he was unable take to the multiple positions required in the Alabama defense and left the school before the fall semester, citing personal reasons.

After the third game of the 2012 season, prior to the start of the fall academic quarter, Dixon transferred to the University of Washington joining the Huskies football team. Due to National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) transfer rules, he was required to redshirt the 2012 season. In 2013, he appeared in four games. He recorded eight tackles (six solo), one pass defensed, and one forced fumble. In 2014, he appeared in 12 games (one start). He recorded four tackles (four solo).

Professional career

Oakland Raiders
After going undrafted in the 2015 NFL Draft, Dixon signed with the Oakland Raiders on May 11, 2015. He was waived by the Raiders on May 27.

Carolina Panthers
On January 6, 2016, Dixon signed a future contract with the Carolina Panthers. On September 3, 2016, he was waived by the Panthers during final roster cuts and was signed to the practice squad the next day. On December 27, 2016, he was promoted to the active roster. He made his professional debut during Week 17 against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, recording one tackle.

On August 3, 2017, Dixon was waived/injured by the Panthers and placed on injured reserve. He was released on August 10, 2017.

Arizona Cardinals
On June 11, 2018, Dixon signed with the Arizona Cardinals. He was waived on September 1, 2018.

References

External links
 Arizona Cardinals bio
 Washington Huskies bio
 Carolina Panthers bio

1991 births
Living people
Players of American football from Miami
Miami Norland Senior High School alumni
American football safeties
Alabama Crimson Tide football players
Washington Huskies football players
Oakland Raiders players
Carolina Panthers players
Arizona Cardinals players
The Kuzitrin River (Kurritqiun in Inupiaq) is a stream,  long, on the Seward Peninsula in the U.S. state of Alaska. It begins at Kuzitrin Lake in the central region of the peninsula and flows  west into the Imuruk Basin. The basin drains via the bay of Port Clarence to the Bering Sea.  Kuzitrin tributaries include the Noxapaga, Kougarok, Kruzgamepa (Pilgrim), and Kugruk rivers.

The river's name, from Inupiaq, was recorded in 1900 by the United States Geological Survey. The United States Board on Geographic Names officially adopted the name in 1950.

There is one former village site on the lower Kuzitrin, at Mary's Igloo. The village is abandoned but is still used for subsistence activities by people from the nearby village of Teller.

See also
List of rivers of Alaska

References

Rivers of Nome Census Area, Alaska
Rivers of the Seward Peninsula
Drainage basins of the Bering Sea
Rivers of Alaska
Rivers of Unorganized Borough, Alaska
The Tenerife blue chaffinch (Fringilla teydea) is a species of passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It is endemic to Tenerife in Spain's Canary Islands. This bird is the natural symbol of this island, together with the Canary Islands dragon tree.

Taxonomy
Until 2015, the species Fringilla teydea was classified into two subspecies: Fringilla teydea polatzeki from Gran Canaria and Fringilla teydea teydea from Tenerife. However, a study published in March 2016 showed that a classification as different species, Fringilla polatzeki and Fringilla teydea, is justified.

Description
Tenerife blue chaffinches resemble common chaffinches, but they are noticeably larger, and have a thicker bill. They are characteristically more uniform in their plumage, and they lack a dark cap. Females are a dull grey-brown, but can be distinguished from chaffinches by their weaker wing bars. Breeding males are unmistakable, with the namesake largely blue plumage and a grey bill.

Distribution
This bird is found only in the highlands of Tenerife.

The species' primary habitat is mountain Canary Island pine (Pinus canariensis) forest. It is most common in coniferous forest areas with dense undergrowth, but it is also found in laurel and pine woodland, tree-heath, and scrub.
It prefers habitat at around , but it will descend in bad weather.

Behaviour
The Tenerife blue chaffinch's song is shorter and weaker than that of the common chaffinch, and the flight call is croakier. It primarily eats Canary Island pine seeds. Like the common chaffinch, but unlike most other finches, its young are fed extensively on insects. Breeding from the end of April to late July or early August, it builds a nest from pine needles and broom branches, and lays two eggs. This bird is not migratory. Individuals may form small flocks outside the breeding season, sometimes associating with common chaffinches and other finches.

Gallery

See also
 Gran Canaria blue chaffinch
 List of animal and plant symbols of the Canary Islands

References

External links 
 
 

Tenerife blue chaffinch
Birds of the Canary Islands
Tenerife
Tenerife blue chaffinch
1841 in Spain
Mendelson's syndrome, named in 1946 for American obstetrician and cardiologist Curtis Lester Mendelson, is a form of chemical pneumonitis or aspiration pneumonitis caused by aspiration of stomach contents (principally gastric acid) during anaesthesia in childbirth. This complication of anaesthesia led, in part, to the longstanding nil per os (abbr. NPO; a Latin phrase meaning nothing by mouth) recommendation for women in labour.

Presentation
Mendelson's syndrome is characterised by a bronchopulmonary reaction following aspiration of gastric contents during general anaesthesia due to abolition of the laryngeal reflexes. The main clinical features are signs of general hypoxia, two to five hours after anaesthesia. Such features may include cyanosis, dyspnea, fever, pulmonary wheeze, crepitant rales, rhonchi, and tachycardia with a low blood pressure. Decreased arterial oxygen tension is also likely to be evident. Pulmonary edema can cause sudden death or death may occur later from pulmonary complications.

Risk factors
Historically it is said that a patient is at risk if they have:
 Residual gastric volume of greater than 25ml, with
 pH of less than 2.5
However these are indirect measurements and are not factors that directly influence aspiration risk.

Patients with a high risk should have a rapid sequence induction. High risk is defined as these factors:
 Non-elective surgical procedure
 Light anaesthesia/unexpected response to stimulation
 Acute or chronic, upper or lower GI pathology
 Obesity
 Opioid medication
 Neurological disease, impaired conscious level, or sedation
 Lithotomy position
 Difficult intubation/airway
 Gastrointestinal reflux
 Hiatal hernia

Eponym
It is named for Curtis Mendelson.

References

External links 

 

Syndromes affecting the respiratory system
Pneumonia
Health issues in pregnancy
The Guyana Sport Shooting Federation (GSSF) is a Guyanese organization involved in the promotion of several aspects of sport shooting in Guyana, being a member of the following international organizations:

 World Archery Federation
 Steel Challenge Shooting Association
 Amateur Trapshooting Association

See Also 
Guyana National Rifle Association

External links 
 Official homepage of the Guyana Sport Shooting Federation

References 

Shooting sports organizations
Dycladia is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was described by Felder in 1874.

Species
 Dycladia basimacula Schaus, 1924
 Dycladia correbioides Felder, 1869
 Dycladia lucetius Cramer, 1782
 Dycladia lydia Druce, 1900
 Dycladia marmana Schaus, 1924
 Dycladia melaena Hampson, 1898
 Dycladia transacta Walker
 Dycladia vitrina Rothschild, 1911
 Dycladia xanthobasis Hampson, 1909

References

External links

Euchromiina
Moth genera
Spindle turning, or turning between centers, is a woodturning method referring to a piece of wood on a wood lathe that is being turned on its center axis.

Method
For spindle turning, the wood is held on the lathe either by both ends (between the headstock and tailstock) or by one end only using a lathe chuck 

Wood is generally removed by running a turning tool down the slope of the wood from a larger diameter in the wood to a smaller diameter.

Examples
Spindle turning is the method used for items such as chair and table legs, lamps, cues, bats, pens, candlesticks etc. i.e. long and thin objects.

See also 
 Turned chairs, chairs made with their frame components turned into bobbins

References 

Woodturning
Greenfly may refer to:

 Green peach aphid, a variety of aphid which is commonly known as greenfly in Britain and the Commonwealth
 Common green bottle fly, an insect
 Greenfly (producer), the artist name of Lawrence Green, an English drum and bass music producer
 Self-replicating spacecraft, a fictional self-replicating space craft in the science fiction novels by Alastair Reynolds
 Tabanus nigrovittatus, a biting horsefly more commonly known as the greenhead horsefly, greenhead fly, or greenhead
Seo Hye Han (born 1989 or 1990) is a South Korean ballet dancer. She is presently a principal dancer with the Boston Ballet.

Early life and education 
Han was born in 1989 or 1990 and grew up in South Korea. She graduated from the Korea National University of Arts in 2009.

Career 
Han danced with the Universal Ballet Company as a soloist for three seasons, then joined the Boston Ballet as a soloist in 2013. In 2016, she was promoted to principal dancer.

Awards and honors 
In 2004, Han won a silver medal at Bulgaria's Varna International Ballet Competition.  The following year, she received a scholarship to attend the Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet following her performance at the Prix de Lausanne. In 2008, she received another silver medal at the Varna International Ballet Competition, as well as a silver medal at the Seoul International Dance Competition. In 2010, Han was awarded the Joffrey Prize based on her performance at the USA International Ballet Competition. Two years later, she won the gold medal at the Boston International Ballet Competition.

References 

Living people
Boston Ballet principal dancers
Korean ballet dancers
Year of birth uncertain
Mishmar HaYarden (, lit. Guard of the Jordan) is a moshav in northern Israel. Located in the Korazim Plateau, on Highway 91 between Mahanayim and Gadot, it falls under the jurisdiction of Mevo'ot HaHermon Regional Council. In  it had a population of .

History
Mishmar HaYarden was founded in 1949 on land of the newly depopulated Palestinian village of Yarda.

Mishmar HaYarden  was originally named "Bnei Tzfat" because the founding nucleus supported the people of Safed (Tzfat) and respected them for planning in the 1870s to establish moshavot in the Bashan, including the old Bnei Yehuda. It was later renamed after the Mishmar HaYarden moshava, which was destroyed during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.

References

Moshavim
Populated places in Northern District (Israel)
1949 establishments in Israel
Populated places established in 1949