Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Fairview Quarry at Fairview, Bergen County, New Jersey was operated around 1910 for several years by the Public Service Railway of New Jersey mainly for the production of track ballast.

Location and size 
The quarry was located at The Palisades on the Bergen Turnpike, between West Hoboken and Hackensack. The quarry has been enlarged in 1911 from 1 acre to 25 acres, giving a visible supply of 1,500,000 cu. yd. of trap rock.

Crushing plant and narrow-gauge railway 

The crushing equipment consisted of one No. 4 and two No. 6 Allis-Chalmers crushing plants, which had a combined capacity of 600 cu. yd. a day, which was practically equal to that of the storage bins. The blasted rock was brought to the crusher in narrow-gauge railway cars instead of by horse or oxen teams, as it had been the former practice.

Unique features 
One of the interesting features of the plant was that all apparatus, except the air drills, was electrically operated, the combined motor capacity of the crushers and air compressors being about 500 hp. Another interesting feature was the use of manganese steel for the conveyor buckets, and for the inner shelves of the screens. This type of reinforcement has proved very effective in reducing the frequency and total cost of renewals. 

The cost of delivering crushed stone from the Fairview quarry alongside of any job within a radius of 20 miles averaged 47 cents per cubic yard, but was lowered to 38 cents per cubic yard by changing to rail-car haulage. Both figures include labour, power, maintenance of line and track equipment and general expenses.
The economy was effected by making use of returning empty cars for the distribution of supplies from Passaic Wharf. 

The operation of this quarry has proved satisfactory to the Public Service Railway of New Jersey from two important standpoints: 

 It has produced a considerable saving over the cost per cubic yard, but more important still, it has eliminated all dependence upon outside quarries. 
 Consequently, track work had no longer to be delayed because of the failure of contractors to make deliveries. 

It was planned in autumn 1911, to operate the quarry through the winter months, so that plenty of crushed rock would be available for spring operations, and even for sale to outside parties. 

The quarry was in charge of a superintendent, who reported to the superintendent of Maintenance of Way. He was assisted by a clerk, a general electrician, a machinist, a dynamo man and a boss driller. About eighty-five men are employed during the busy season.

References

External links 
 Belmont-Gurnee Stone Co. Quarry, Fairview, Bergen Hill, Bergen Co., New Jersey, USA

Fairview, New Jersey
Quarries in the United States
Transportation in Bergen County, New Jersey
Defunct New Jersey railroads
New Jersey streetcar lines
Defunct public transport operators in the United States
Tram, urban railway and trolley companies
Cecil Howard ( 1931 – December 16, 2016) was an adult film director whose aliases have included Howard Winters, Ward Summers, and Umberto Corleone.

Prior to beginning his career in pornography, he worked as an art director at book publishing company Lancer Books for several years. He began his career in pornography as a photographer and investor for softcore films made by his childhood friend Armand Weston, then went on to produce for established hardcore directors such as Henri Pachard and Chuck Vincent, before finally going on to direct many of his own films.

He died on December 16, 2016, at the age of 85.

Awards
 1984 AVN Award – Best Director, Film (Scoundrels)
 1987 AVN Award – Best Director, Film (Star Angel)
 XRCO Hall of Fame
 AVN Hall of Fame

References

External links
 
 
 IAFD Directing credits
 

Alt porn
Year of birth missing
2016 deaths
American photographers
American erotic photographers
American pornographic film directors
American pornographic film producers
1930s births
Tuarangia is a Cambrian shelly fossil interpreted as an early bivalve, though alternative classifications have been proposed and its systematic position remains controversial.  It is the only genus in the extinct family Tuarangiidae and order Tuarangiida.  The genus is known solely from Middle to Late Cambrian fossils found in Europe and New Zealand.  The genus currently contains two accepted species, Tuarangia gravgaerdensis and the type species Tuarangia paparua.

Description
Tuarangia is a minute bivalve which was first described in 1982 by David I. MacKinnon of the University of Canterbury in Christchurch, New Zealand. Generally the shells of Tuarangia are subquadrate to trapezoidal and elongate in shape.  The long hinge is straight with an indistinct umbone positioned close to the lateral midline of the hinge. The subparallel bar-like teeth of Tuarangia are taxodontic, and with a grouped into two rows with a ridge in between.  An erect, narrow ligament is placed on the separating ridge.  The shell structure of Tuarangia is noted for being composed of platy calcite sections in a zig-zag patterning.  This is different from the shells of other Cambrian bivalves, which have a prismatic calcite shell and layers of carbonate nacre which similar to the laminar aragonite layer found in extant monoplacophora.  The genus name is taken from the Maori word tuarangi, which means "ancient or of ancient date".

Tuarangia paparua is based on the holotype specimen, UCM 923, and the paratype specimens, UCM 924-UCM 931, all of which are housed in the University of Canterbury Geology Department.  The fossils were found in sediments of the late middle Cambrian aged Tasman Formation which outcrops  west of Cobb Reservoir in the Tasman Region, South Island, New Zealand.  The specific epithet is from the Maori words papa, which translates as "shell", and rua, which means "two".  The species would have lived along the coast of the paleocontinent Eastern Gondwana.

The second species of Tuarangia to be described, Tuarangia gravgaerdensis, is from sediments of the middle Cambrian aged Ardrarum Limestone Formation which outcrops on the island of Bornholm in the Baltic Sea.  During the Cambrian Bornholm was a segment of ocean floor off the coast of the paleocontinet Baltica.  The species was proposed by Berg-Madsen in 1987.

The family Tuarangiidae and the order Tuarangiida were first proposed by MacKinnon in his 1982 paper on the genus.  Since that description, the superfamily Tuarangiacea, which MacKinnon also proposed has been dropped from use.  Tuarangiidae  is now placed directly into the order Tuarangiida and the order is placed into the bivalve evolutionary grade Euprotobranchia. This puts Tuarangiida as a sister taxon to the order Fordillida. Euprotobranchia includes the earliest confirmed crown group bivalves to have been described, with Tuarangia being one of only four accepted bivalve genera to have been described from the Cambrian, the other three being Fordilla, Pojetaia, and Camya.

References

Bivalve genera
Prehistoric bivalves
Prehistoric life of Europe
Cambrian molluscs
Fossil taxa described in 1982
Fossil taxa described in 1987
Lwamata is a town in Ssingo County, Kiboga District, in the Central Region of Uganda.

Location
The town is located on the Kampala–Hoima Road, approximately , southeast of the town of Kiboga, the location of the district headquarters. This is about  northwest of Kampala, the capital and largest city in the country. The geographical coordinates of Lwamata are 0°53'15.0"N, 31°49'09.0"E (Latitude:0.887494; Longitude:31.819173).

Overview
Lwamata was one of the areas where the National Resistance Army guerrillas initiated their early recruitment campaigns. A war memorial was elected in the town, to commemorate the lives that were lost.

See also
 Kiboga
 Bukomero
 Kiboga District

References

External links

Populated places in Central Region, Uganda
Cities in the Great Rift Valley
Kiboga District
Aytoniaceae is a family of liverworts in the order Marchantiales.

Genera
 Asterella Palisot De Beauvisage 1805 non Saccardo 1891 non Hara 1936 non Sollas 1886
 Cryptomitrium Austin ex Underwood 1884
 Mannia Corda 1829
 Plagiochasma Lehmann & Lindenberg 1832 nom. cons. non Pomel 1883
 Reboulia Raddi 1818 nom. cons.

References

External links

 
Liverwort families
Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Damascus of the Melkites (in Latin: Archeparchy Damascena Graecorum Melkitarum) is a metropolitan and patriarchal see. In 2010 there were 150,000 baptized. The current vicar of Patriarch Youssef Absi is Archbishop Nicolas Antiba.

Territory and statistics

The archeparchy is headquartered in the city of Damascus, where the seat is held at the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Dormition.

The territory is divided into 20 parishes and there were 150,000 Melkite Catholics in 2010.

History

The headquarters in Damascus has ancient origins (3rd century). From the 14th century, with the decline of the city of Antioch, Damascus became the seat of the Greek Orthodox patriarchs.

Following the schism within the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch in 1724 was erected a seat of Melkite Greek Catholic Church.

Since 1838 Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Damascus is subject to the Melkite Patriarch of Antioch, who is represented by a patriarchal vicar, almost always with the dignity of bishop. Archbishop Nicolas Antiba, B.A. is the current Patriarchal Vicar of Damascus.

See also
 List of Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchs of Antioch

References

External links
 http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/ddamm.html
 http://www.pgc-lb.org/fre/melkite_greek_catholic_church/Siege-patriarcal-d-antioche-Damas
 https://web.archive.org/web/20120419194326/http://www.pgc-lb.org/english/Church3.shtml#Damas
 https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111747/http://pgc-sy.org/

Melkite Greek Catholic Church in Syria
Melkite Greek Catholic eparchies
Mach 1 Racing was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series team. It was owned by Hollywood stuntman Hal Needham and actor Burt Reynolds.

The team made its debut in 1981, fielding the No. 22 Skoal Pontiac driven by Stan Barrett. Barrett ran ten races for the team that season, his best finish coming at Talladega Superspeedway, where he finished 9th. Midseason, Mach 1 created a second car, the No. 33, driven by Harry Gant. Gant did not win that season, but he won three poles and had thirteen top-tens, finishing third in points.

In 1982, Gant drove the No. 33 Buick full-time with sponsorship from 7-Eleven/Skoal. He won at Martinsville and Charlotte and finished fourth in points. After just one win the following season, the team switched to Chevrolet, and Gant won three races, finishing a career best second in points. He followed that season up with another three wins in 1985.

For the next three years, Gant and Mach 1 failed to visit victory lane. Midway into the 1988 season, Gant suffered injuries at the Coca-Cola 600. Morgan Shepherd filled in for him, and had one top-five and two top-tens. After Gant finished 27th in the final standings, he left the team for Jackson Bros. Motorsports, taking Skoal and No. 33 with him.

In 1989, Needham sold the team to Bill Edwards, a North Carolina businessman, switched to the No. 66 and signed rookie driver Rick Mast. In their first race together, the Daytona 500, Mast drove the unsponsored car to a sixth-place finish, an accomplishment he later said was the one he was the most proud of. Mast and Mach 1 ran twelve more races together that season, they were unable to duplicate that effort. Edwards closed the team and sold it to their crew chief, Travis Carter.  Travis Carter Motorsports entered NASCAR competition in the 1990 Daytona 500.

External links 
Hal Needham Winston Cup Owner Statistics

1981 establishments in the United States
1989 disestablishments in the United States
Defunct NASCAR teams
Auto racing teams in the United States
Sir James Milne Wilson,   (29 February 1812 – 29 February 1880) served as Premier of Tasmania from 1869 to 1872.

Biography
Wilson was born in 1812 in Banff, Scotland; the third son of John Wilson, a shipowner, and his wife, Barbara Gray; maternal grandson of Alexander Gray and wife, Jean Bean (See Pedigree of Bean of Portsoy). Educated at Banff and Edinburgh, he emigrated to Tasmania in 1829, studied practical engineering and afterwards became a ship's officer. He was connected with the Cascade Brewery for 14 years and became its manager. He entered politics in October 1859 as member for Hobart in the legislative council, and in January 1863 joined the Whyte cabinet as minister without portfolio. In 1868, at the time of the visit of the Duke of Edinburgh, Wilson was Mayor of Hobart and on 4 August 1869 became Premier and colonial secretary in a ministry which lasted until November 1872.

Anthony Trollope, who came to Australia in 1871, formed a high opinion of Wilson: "I thought I had not met a sounder politician in Australia... Victoria is desirous of annexing Tasmania. Perhaps when she has done so, Mr Wilson will become premier for the joint colonies, and then great things may be expected." In 1872, Wilson was elected President of the Tasmanian Legislative Council, and held this position until his death on 29 February 1880, on his "seventeenth" birthday aged 68.

In 1847, he married Deborah Hope, daughter of Peter Degraves. Lady Wilson survived him with children. He was knighted in 1873 and created K.C.M.G. in 1878. He was a man of unbounded popularity, well known for his charities. He was president of the Southern Tasmanian Agricultural Society and chairman of committees and president of the Tasmanian Jockey Club. As a politician Wilson showed wisdom in his advocacy of free-trade between the Australian colonies. Tasmania passed an intercolonial free trade act in 1870 during his premiership, but the question made no headway on the mainland.

In an extremely rare coincidence, he was born on 29 February (making him a leapling) and died on the same date at the age of 68.

References

1812 births
1880 deaths
Premiers of Tasmania
People from Banff, Aberdeenshire
Australian people of Scottish descent
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Presidents of the Tasmanian Legislative Council
Mayors and Lord Mayors of Hobart
Scottish emigrants to colonial Australia
19th-century Australian politicians
Juan Cardenas (b. at Seville, 1613; d. 6 June 1684) was a Spanish Jesuit moral theologian and author. He entered the Society of Jesus at the age of fourteen, and during many years held in it the office of rector, master of novices, and provincial.

Works

He composed several small ascetical treatises: "Seven Meditations on Jesus Crucified" (originally published at Seville, 1678) and "Geminum sidus Mariani diadematis" (Lyons, 1673). From his pen we also have two pious biographies: "Historia de la Vida y Virtudes de la Venerable Virgen Damiana de las Llangas" (Seville, 1675) and "Breve relación de la Muerte, Vida, y Virtudes del Venerabile Cavallero D. Miguel Manara Vincentelo de Leca" (Seville, 1679).

He is chiefly remembered for his contributions to moral theology, which won praise from Alphonsus Ligouri. He examined some of the moral opinions prevalent in his day, especially those tinged with Laxism, in his well-known "Crisis theologica bipartita, sive Desputationes selectæ" (Lyons, 1670). This work, which appeared in two parts, opened up a storm of controversy, and in the edition of 1680 he reasserted his position in a supplement which defended moderate Probabilism against the twofold attacks of Laxists and Rigorists. 

In the Venetian editions of 1694, 1700, and 1710 there were first published, together with these three parts, and explanation of the propositions condemned by the pope in 1679. This last work, of which Father P. J. Kugler, S.J., composed a compendium in 1704, has often been published separately under the title: Crisis theologica in qua plures selectæ difficultates ex morali theologia ad lydium veritatis lapidem revocantur ex regula morem positâ a SS. D.N. Innocentis XI P.M., etc.

References

Attribution
 The entry cites:
Nicolas Antonio: Bibliotheca Hispana nova. Madrid, 1783, I, 671; 
Ribadeneira-Sotwell: Bibliotheca Scriptorum S.J. Rome, 1676; 
Augustin de Backer and Carlos Sommervogel: Bibliothèque de la c de J. Brussels, Paris, 1891, II, col. 734-37; 
De Backer: Bibliographie des éscrevains de la c. de J. Liège, 1869, I, col. 1078; 
Hugo von Hurter: Nomenclator. Innsbruck, 1876, II, p. 1, 231; 
Ignaz von Döllinger & Franz Heinrich Reusch: Geschichte der Moralstreitigkeiten in der Römisch-katholischen Kirche. Nördlingen, 1889, I, 39, 41, 46.

1613 births
1684 deaths
17th-century Spanish Jesuits
17th-century Spanish Roman Catholic theologians
Graphicoptila is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae.

There is presently only one species in this genus: Graphicoptila dissociata (Meyrick, 1922) that is known from India.

References

Tineidae
Tineidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Monotypic moth genera
Martin Bradley (1886–1958) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside-right in the period before World War I.

Club history
Bradley was born at Wolstanton on the outskirts of Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire. Bradley began his career with South Kirkby he joined  Grimsby Town of the Football League Second Division in 1907. After a season at Blundell Park, he dropped down to the Midland League with Mexborough Town.

He signed for Sheffield Wednesday in April 1910 with whom he briefly returned to top-flight football and made two appearances for, before joining Bristol Rovers in May 1911, where he ended his career in the Southern League. His transfer to Sheffield Wednesday was part of a double swoop for the Sheffield club, who paid Mexborough Town £70 up front for Bradley and Laurie Burkinshaw, with a promise of a further £60 the following season if the pair went on to do well.

Personal life
Martin's son, Jack (1916–2002) played at inside forward for various clubs in the 1930s and 1940s, including Swindon Town, Southampton and Bolton Wanderers. His brother was James Bradley (1881–1954), who was a member of Liverpool's Championship winning side of 1905–06 and also played for Stoke in the 1890s.

In the First World War he served with the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, and following the war with the Royal Army Service Corps, until returning to South Kirkby to work in the colliery.

References

1886 births
1958 deaths
People from Wolstanton
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
English Football League players
Southern Football League players
South Kirkby Colliery F.C. players
Grimsby Town F.C. players
Mexborough Town F.C. players
Sheffield Wednesday F.C. players
Bristol Rovers F.C. players
British Army personnel of World War I
King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry soldiers
Royal Army Service Corps soldiers
Footballers from Staffordshire
Dear Claudia is a 1999 Australian romantic comedy.

It was shot on location on Brampton Island also in a small queensland country town called Clifton. Some locals have parts as extras in the film.

References

External links

Dear Claudia at Oz Movies

Australian romantic comedy films
1990s English-language films
1990s Australian films
Wilson High School may refer to:

In the United States:
Wilson Classical High School, Long Beach, California
Wilson High School (Alabama), a public K-12 school in Lauderdale County, Alabama
Wilson High School (Oklahoma), a public high school in Wilson, Oklahoma
Wilson High School (Pennsylvania), a public high school in West Lawn, Pennsylvania
Wilson High School (South Carolina), a public high school in Florence, South Carolina
Wilson High School (New York), a public high school in Wilson, New York
Glen A. Wilson High School, Hacienda Heights, California
Joseph C. Wilson Magnet High School, Rochester, New York

See also
Wilson School (disambiguation)
Woodrow Wilson High School (disambiguation)
Woodrow Wilson Junior High School (disambiguation)
The Devil's Masterpiece is a 1927 American silent melodrama film directed by John P. McCarthy from a story by Mason Harbringer.

Cast 
Virginia Brown Faire
Gordon Brinkley
Fred Kohler as Reckless Jim Regan

Release 
The film was released in the United Kingdom in October 1926, and in the United States in 1927.

References

External links 

1927 films
1927 drama films
Silent American drama films
Films directed by John P. McCarthy
American silent feature films
1920s English-language films
American black-and-white films
1920s American films
In mathematics, an unfolding of a smooth real-valued function ƒ on a smooth manifold, is a certain family of functions that includes ƒ.

Definition 

Let  be a smooth manifold and consider a smooth mapping  Let us assume that for given  and  we have . Let  be a smooth -dimensional manifold, and consider the family of mappings (parameterised by ) given by  We say that  is a -parameter unfolding of  if  for all  In other words the functions  and  are the same: the function  is contained in, or is unfolded by, the family

Example 

Let  be given by  An example of an unfolding of  would be  given by 

As is the case with unfoldings,  and  are called variables, and   and  are called parameters, since they parameterise the unfolding.

Well-behaved unfoldings 

In practice we require that the unfoldings have certain properties. In ,  is a smooth mapping from  to  and so belongs to the function space  As we vary the parameters of the unfolding, we get different elements of the function space. Thus, the unfolding induces a function  The space , where  denotes the group of diffeomorphisms of  etc., acts on  The action is given by  If  lies in the orbit of  under this action then there is a diffeomorphic change of coordinates in  and , which takes  to  (and vice versa). One property that we can impose is that 

where "" denotes "transverse to". This property ensures that as we vary the unfolding parameters we can predict – by knowing how the orbit foliates  – how the resulting functions will vary.

Versal unfoldings 

There is an idea of a versal unfolding. Every versal unfolding has the property that 
, but the converse is false. Let  be local coordinates on , and let  denote the ring of smooth functions. We define the Jacobian ideal of , denoted by , as follows:

Then a basis for a versal unfolding of  is given by the quotient

.

This quotient is known as the local algebra of . The dimension of the local algebra is called the Milnor number of . The minimum number of unfolding parameters for a versal unfolding is equal to the Milnor number; that is not to say that every unfolding with that many parameters will be versal. Consider the function . A calculation shows that

This means that  give a basis for a versal unfolding, and that 

is a versal unfolding. A versal unfolding with the minimum possible number of unfolding parameters is called a miniversal unfolding.

Bifurcations sets of unfoldings 

An important object associated to an unfolding is its bifurcation set. This set lives in the parameter space of the unfolding, and gives all parameter values for which the resulting function has degenerate singularities.

Other terminology 

Sometimes unfoldings are called deformations, versal unfoldings are called versal deformations, etc.

References 
 V. I. Arnold, S. M. Gussein-Zade & A. N. Varchenko, Singularities of differentiable maps, Volume 1, Birkhäuser, (1985).
 J. W. Bruce &  P. J. Giblin, Curves & singularities, second edition, Cambridge University press, (1992).

Functions and mappings
Singularity theory
Öggestorp is a locality situated in Jönköping Municipality, Jönköping County, Sweden with 212 inhabitants in 2010.

Notable people from Öggestorp 
Acko Ankarberg Johansson

References 

Populated places in Jönköping Municipality