Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Trop v. Dulles, 356 U.S. 86 (1958), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that it was unconstitutional to revoke citizenship as a punishment for a crime. The ruling's reference to "evolving standards of decency" is frequently cited in Eighth Amendment jurisprudence.

Background
Albert Trop was a natural born citizen of the United States who, while serving as a private in the United States Army in 1944, deserted from an Army stockade in Casablanca, Morocco. The next day, he willingly surrendered to an army officer and was taken back to the base, where he was subsequently court-martialed, found guilty, and sentenced to three years at hard labor, forfeiture of pay, and a dishonorable discharge.

In 1952, Trop applied for a passport, which was denied because the Nationality Act of 1940 provided that members of the armed forces of the United States who deserted would lose their citizenship. (A 1944 amendment modified the Act such that a deserter would lose his citizenship only if, on these grounds, he had been dishonorably discharged or dismissed from the military.)

Trop filed suit in US federal courts seeking declaratory judgment that he was a US citizen.

The US district court ruled in favor of the government, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit upheld the decision of the district court.

Representation
 Osmond K. Fraenkel argued the cause and filed the briefs for petitioner
 Oscar H. Davis argued the cause for respondents on the original argument, and Solicitor General Rankin on the reargument; with them on the briefs were Warren Olney, III (then Assistant Attorney General) and J. F. Bishop;  Beatrice Rosenberg was also with them on the brief on the re-argument

Decision
The Supreme Court reversed. In the decision, written by Chief Justice Earl Warren, the Court cited Perez v. Brownell, the Court had held that citizenship could be divested in the exercise of the foreign affairs power. However, "denationalization as a punishment is barred by the Eighth Amendment," describing it as "a form of punishment more primitive than torture" as it inflicts the "total destruction of the individual's status in organized society." Further, the Court declared that the Eighth Amendment's meaning of cruel and unusual must change over time and "must draw its meaning from the evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturing society".

Dissenting, Justice Felix Frankfurter noted that desertion from the military can be punished by the death penalty, leading him to ask, "Is constitutional dialectic so empty of reason that it can be seriously urged that loss of citizenship is a fate worse than death?"

See also
 List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 356

External links
 
 

1958 in United States case law
United States Supreme Court cases
United States Supreme Court cases of the Warren Court
Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause case law
American Civil Liberties Union litigation
The Unincorporated Man is a science fiction novel by Dani and Eytan Kollin. It was published in 2009. The novel focuses on society, politics and economics.

Setting
It takes place at time after present-day civilization has fallen into complete economic collapse, then been revived. Every individual is incorporated at birth, and spends many years trying to attain control over his or her own life by getting a majority of his or her own shares, a task made difficult given the long life spans now possible.

Premise
Justin Cord, a successful industrialist, was secretly frozen in the early 21st century, is discovered and resurrected. His health is renewed and he is vigorous younger body, as well as the promise of wealth and fame. He remains the only unincorporated person in the world. Justin cannot accept only part ownership of himself, even if that places him in conflict with a civilization that extends outside the solar system, to the Oort Cloud and beyond.

Criticism
A Gizmodo review praised the world building but criticized the writing and one-sided libertarian leanings.

A reviewer argued that the supposed protagonist makes illogical and emotion-based arguments against incorporation while the supposed antagonists and defenders of the incorporation system make sensible and logical economic arguments that the system allows humans to reach their full potential through monetizing human capital, increasing the scope for more voluntary transactions, and gains from trade.

Recognition
The novel won the 2010 Prometheus Award from the Libertarian Futurist Society. It was listed an "essential" book in the category of science fiction by Tor and SyFy.

External links
Official Website

References

2009 American novels
American political novels
American post-apocalyptic novels
American science fiction novels
Fiction about suspended animation
Dystopian novels
Tor Books books
2009 debut novels
Sean Mitchell (or variants) may refer to:

Shawn Mitchell, American politician
Sean Mitchell (filmmaker), director of Witness 11
Sean Mitchell (motocross), participated in 2013 FIM Motocross World Championship season
Sean Mitchell (Shortland Street), a character on the soap opera Shortland Street
Patrick Pons (24 December 1952 in Paris - 10 August 1980) was a French professional Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. His best year was in 1974 when he finished in third place in the 250cc and the 350cc world championships. Pons became the first Frenchman to win an F.I.M. world championship when he won the 1979 Formula 750 title. 

In 1980, he won the prestigious Daytona 200. He was killed in a racing accident at the 1980 British Grand Prix.

Grand Prix motorcycle racing results 

Points system from 1969 onwards:

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

References

External links 

 

1952 births
1980 deaths
Sportspeople from Paris
French motorcycle racers
250cc World Championship riders
350cc World Championship riders
500cc World Championship riders
Motorcycle racers who died while racing
Sport deaths in England
Burials at Montmartre Cemetery
Filmed deaths in motorsport
Anita Agatha Kurmann (November 22, 1976 – August 7, 2015) was a Swiss endocrinologist and thyroid surgeon.

Life
Anita studied medicine in Basel and worked at the Inselspital in Bern, then moved to Boston to train in research at the Beth Israel Deaconess hospital, where she was a post-doctoral fellow. She worked with a multi-institution group based at Boston University that was the first to generate thyroid cell progenitors and thyroid follicular organoids from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) in mice, and thyroid cell progenitors from induced PSCs in humans.  This was achieved by establishing the signalling required to create a thyroid lineage, namely BMP4 and FGF2.  It was shown that thyroid hormones were secreted by the mice organoids after transplantation into mice.

Death
Kurmann was planning to return to Switzerland to become head of endocrine surgery at the Inselspital, but was killed in a bicycle crash in Boston. As she was riding south on Mass Ave, a flatbed tractor trailer turned right onto Beacon Street in front of her and Anita was run over by the trailer's wheels. The group's paper of which she was co-lead author was dedicated to her memory.

In the police report, Boston police state the truck driver had his right turn signal active for eight seconds prior to the turn, and that Kurmann was riding in a bus lane when she was struck. Bicycle advocates maintain she had the right to use that lane. 

Police investigators concluded that Kurmann failed to recognize the truck was turning and was riding in the truck's blind spot. All large trucks have 4 documented blind spots, the largest of which is on the right side of the vehicle. Though trucks in many European countries have begun to utilize or require a 6 mirror system to eliminate the driver's inability to see in these blindspots and/or advanced collision sensors with automatic braking, no such equipment is required for large trucks driving on America's urban roads.

Following this crash, the intersection of Beacon Street where it occurred was equipped with advanced stop lines.

References

Swiss endocrinologists
Women endocrinologists
Swiss surgeons
1976 births
2015 deaths
Swiss women scientists
Place of birth missing
Physicians from Boston
Cycling road incident deaths
Road incident deaths in Massachusetts
20th-century Swiss physicians
21st-century Swiss physicians
20th-century Swiss scientists
20th-century women scientists
21st-century women scientists
Women surgeons
20th-century surgeons
Moriwaki (written: ) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

, Japanese photographer
, Japanese baseball player
, Japanese comedian and radio personality
, Japanese anime director
Mamoru Moriwaki, Japanese motorcycle designer and tuner
, Japanese footballer
, Japanese motorcycle racer
, Japanese judoka
, Japanese diarist
, Japanese sport wrestler

Japanese-language surnames
Gymnastics events have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1896. Australian female gymnasts have participated in every Summer Olympics since 1956. A total of 48 female gymnasts have represented Australia. Australian women have not won any medals at the Olympics. Lisa Skinner is the only Australian female gymnast who has competed in at least three Olympics.

Gymnasts

References

Olympic
Australia
Artistic gymnasts
Pomaderris buchanensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to Victoria, Australia. It is a shrub with densely hairy young stems, narrowly egg-shaped or lance-shaped leaves, and panicles of pale greenish or yellowish flowers.

Description
Pomaderris buchanensis is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to , its young stems covered with star-shaped, rust-coloured hairs. The leaves are egg-shaped to lance-shaped, mostly  long and  wide, with stipules  long at the base but that soon fall off. The lower surface of the leaves is densely covered with star-shaped hairs. The flowers are borne in thin, loose panicles up to  long, each flower on a pedicel  long. The floral cup and sepals are pale greenish or yellowish, the sepals  long but there are no petals. Flowering occurs in November and December.

Taxonomy
Pomaderris buchanensis was first formally described in 2008 by Neville Grant Walsh in the journal Muelleria from specimens he collected near the junction of the Buchan and Snowy Rivers in 2003. The specific epithet (buchanensis) refers to the type location near the township of Buchan in eastern Victoria.

Distribution and habitat
This pomaderris grows in shrubland on the rocky banks of the Snowy River in the Snowy River National Park.

References

buchanensis
Flora of Victoria (state)
Plants described in 2008
The Iranian Mathematical Society (IMS) is the main mathematical society in Iran. It was officially registered in 1971 by Professor Mehdi Behzad, who was the first president of IMS. The current president of IMS is Professor Mohammad Sal Moslehian.

Aims and Scops 

The main goals of IMS are to promote education and research in mathematical sciences to the highest level of excellence as well as foster the awareness of mathematics and its connections to other basic sciences.

Publications 
The first publication of IMS is the Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society  which was first published in 1973. The other publications of IMS are
 Journal of the Iranian Mathematical Society
 Culture and Thoughts of Mathematics 
 Newsletter of the Iranian Mathematical Society

Awards 
The IMS awards several prizes:
 Mirzakhani Award
 Riazi Kermani Award
 Behzad Award 
 Radjabalipour Award
 Vesal Award
 Shafieiha Award
 Hashtroudi Award
 Fatemi Award
 Mosahab Award
 Ghorbani Award

References

External links
 The IMS website

Mathematical societies
1971 establishments in Iran
Learned societies of Iran
Organizations established in 1971
Ommatochila is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1894.

Taxonomy
Ommatochila has previously been classified in the subfamily Phytometrinae within Erebidae or in the subfamily Acontiinae of the family Noctuidae. The genus is sometimes considered to be a synonym of Abacena.

Species
Ommatochila chorrera Schaus, 1916 Panama
Ommatochila crassipalpis Schaus, 1916 Venezuela
Ommatochila mundula (Zeller, 1872) southern US to Argentina, Antilles
Ommatochila plumbealis (Walker, [1866]) Amazonas in Brazil
Ommatochila santucca Schaus, 1916 French Guiana
Ommatochila stenula Schaus, 1916 Venezuela

References

Boletobiinae
Noctuoidea genera
Otto Basil (24 December 1901 Vienna – 19 February 1983 (Pseudonyms: Markus Hörmann, Camill Schmall) was an Austrian writer, publisher and journalist.

Novels
 Wenn das der Führer wüsste (1966). In English: The Twilight Men (Meredith Press, 1968)

References

1901 births
1983 deaths
Austrian male writers
Journalists from Vienna
Austrian science fiction writers
Chris Benz is an American fashion designer. He gained early recognition as a recipient of a CFDA scholarship while attending Parsons School of Design. Benz interned with Marc Jacobs in college, then worked at J.Crew, before launching his own collection in 2007. His signatures include use of color, texture and prints, as well as subversion of traditional dressmaking codes and techniques. His collection is available in stores throughout United States, Canada, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. He was inducted into the CFDA in 2009.

Eric Wilson, fashion reporter for The New York Times, singled him out among fashion's "newest darlings" and said the collection "may be the best example of the heightened level of sophistication that is expected of new designers today."

Benz's clothes are frequently featured in Vogue, Elle, Glamour, and other publications.  In addition to his own fashion line, Benz has partnered with Moscot, the eyewear company, to design a line of frames, and Lancôme to design the "Chris & Tell" Lipstick. He also has a partnership with Redken.

Benz has made numerous television appearances, included among them as a guest judge on Bravo's The Fashion Show: Ultimate Collection and an appearance on HBO's How to Make It in America. Benz also appeared on Gossip Girl.  Chris Benz also had a role in Wes Anderson's 2018 movie Isle of Dogs.

He is also a regular columnist for Fashionista.com.

Benz also created the clothes for the 2012 Barbie for President doll in the Barbie "I Can Be..." line.

Benz collaborated to design character costumes for the animated movie EPIC in 2013.

On October 30, 2014, Benz was appointed Creative Director of Bill Blass which plans to relaunch during the spring of 2016.  Benz as Creative Director of Bill Blass is "...planning an e-commerce push, collaborations with up-and-coming designers and established artists, an accessories range and, possibly, a line of home goods." An article republished from The New York Times on October 6, 2020 states that Benz has left the company.

References

External links

Guest Judge of Bravo TV's 'The Fashion Show
Ask Chris column at Fashionista.com
FICA Emerging Fur Designer of the Year Award

1982 births
Living people
American fashion designers
Fashion designers from Seattle
The 1984–54 FIBA Korać Cup was the 14th edition of FIBA's Korać Cup basketball competition. The Italian Simac Milano defeated the Italian Ciaocrem Varese in the final on March 21, 1985 in Brussels, Belgium.

First round

|}

Second round

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Automatically qualified to round of 16
  Orthez (title holder)
  Crvena zvezda
  Jollycolombani Cantù
  Simac Milano

Round of 16

Semi finals

|}

Final
March 21, Palais du Midi, Brussels

|}

External links
 1984–85 FIBA Korać Cup @ linguasport.com
1984–85 FIBA Korać Cup

1984–85
1984–85 in European basketball
Khmer ceramics refers to ceramic art and pottery designed or produced as a form of Khmer art. The tradition of Cambodian ceramics dates back to the third millennium BCE. Pottery and ceramics were an essential part of the trade between Cambodia and its neighbours.

In Europe the Musée Guimet in Paris has a number of historic Cambodian ceramic pieces. 

The Khmer Ceramics & Fine Arts Centre in Siem Reap was established in 2006 to re-establish ancient pottery techniques and production. The National Museum of Cambodia houses an important collection.

See also 
Burmese ceramics
Lao ceramics
Philippine ceramics
Thai ceramics
Vietnamese ceramics

External links 
 
 https://www.seaceramic.org.sg/resources/the-ceramics-of-southeast-asia/cambodian-ceramics/
 http://www.cambodiamuseum.info/en_collection/ceramics.html

Cambodian art
History of ceramics
Pottery by country
Sajeeb Group () is a Bangladeshi diversified conglomerate based in Dhaka known for their processed foods. Md. Abul Hashem is the Chairperson of the Group.

History 
Sajeeb Group was established in 1982.

Sajeeb Group opened a supershop called One Stop but was forced to close it due to lack of sales.

On 22 June 2015, Bangladesh Police led by Pradip Kumar Das, officer in charge of Bayezid Police Station, raided Sajeeb Group's depot in Chittagong and found expired Tang that they were putting fake expiry dates to sell in the local market.

From 2006 to 2016, Sajeeb Group's sales increased at around 40-50 per year and one-fourth of that sale was to foreign markets. Sajeeb received orders worth US$400,000 at the SIAL Food Fair 2016 in France. Tawsiv Ibrahim is the managing director of the Group's international sales. On 22 July 2016, Detective Branch found rotten mangoes in the vehicles of Hashem Foods Limited which led to a raid on the company's factory in Rishikul union, Godagari Upazila. The raid discovered "200 maunds" of rotten mangoes, which were destroyed, and the factory was fined two hundred thousand taka.

Bangladesh Food Safety Authority test in October 2017 found that Shezan mango drink had 5 percent mango which is less than the mandatory 10 percent needed to be labeled a fruit drink, where as Frutix, a fruit drink of Pran has less than 5% pulp.

Wings Clear Lemon Drink, sister concern of Sajeeb Group, sponsored a futsal tournament for 24 universities in Bangladesh in 2018. The groups makes three soda pops, Wings, Aha, and Popin, which were launched in 2018.

Sajeeb Group saw an eight billion taka decline in beverage sales in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh.

Hashem Foods Limited fire 
On 9 July 2021, a factory of Hashem Foods Limited, sister concern of Sajeeb Group, in Rupganj caught fire resulting in 52 deaths. The factory workers were trapped in the third floor of the factory as the only exit was locked by factory manager, who also died. Narayanganj District Police Chief Jayedul Alam described the fire as "deliberate murder". Abul Hashem, chairperson of the group, was arrested on charges of murder and attempt to murder. The factory was making Shezan juice. The presence of chemicals and flammable substances including polythene and clarified butter contributed to the blaze in the factory, and made it more difficult to bring under control, the state-run Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha news agency reported. A clash broke out between relatives of missing factory workers and law enforcement; three shotguns were stolen from a Bangladesh Ansar camp.

Businesses 

 Sajeeb Corporation
 Sajeeb Homes Limited
 Sajeeb Foods and Beverage Limited
 Hashem Foods Limited
 Hashem Rice Mills Limited
 Hashem Flour Mills Limited
 Hashem Agro Processing Limited
 Savvy Foods Limited
 MARS International Limited
 Takaful Islami Insurance Limited

References 

1982 establishments in Bangladesh
Organisations based in Dhaka
Conglomerate companies of Bangladesh
Taft most commonly refers to William Howard Taft (1857–1930), 27th president of the United States.

Taft may also refer to:

People
Taft (surname), including a list of people with the name
Taft family, a political dynasty that includes President Taft
Justice Taft (disambiguation)

Place names

Germany
Taft (Ulster), a river of Hesse and Thuringia, tributary of the Ulster

Iran
Taft, Fars, a village in Poshtkuh-e Rostam Rural District
Taft, Yazd, a city in Yazd Province
Taft County, a county in Yazd Province that includes the above city

Philippines
Taft, Eastern Samar
Taft Avenue
Taft Avenue MRT station

United States
 Taft, California
 Taft, California, former name of Cromberg, California
 Taft, Florida
Taft, Kentucky
 Taft, Louisiana
 Taft, Minnesota
 Taft, Missouri
 Taft, Montana
 Taft, Oklahoma
 Taft, Oregon
 Taft, Tennessee
 Taft, Texas
 Taft, Virginia
 Taft, Wisconsin
 The Taft School in Watertown, Connecticut, founded by Horace Dutton Taft

Other uses
Taft Broadcasting, a former media conglomerate controlled by the Taft family
Synonym for Taffeta
A character in The Tick
Daihatsu Taft (disambiguation), several automobiles
Taft Stettinius & Hollister, a United States law firm
Aluf Aharon Remez (, 8 May 1919 – 3 April 1994) was an Israeli civil servant, politician and diplomat, and the second commander of the Israeli Air Force.

Biography
Born in Tel Aviv in 1919, Remez's father David was Israel's first Minister of Transportation. He joined the Haganah in 1936. Three years later he was sponsored by the Jewish Agency to receive flying lessons in New Jersey. Whilst in the United States he also served as an emissary of the Habonim movement between 1939 and 1942.

In December 1942 he joined the Royal Air Force, and trained to fly in Canada. Completed his OTU in the United Kingdom, he was posted to No. 41 Squadron RAF in April 1945 and served as a combat pilot with the unit until March 1946.

Following the end of World War II he helped organise illegal immigration from Europe. He was released by the RAF in 1947 and rejoined the Haganah, in which he was appointed operations officer and chief of staff of its air wing, Sherut Avir. In July 1948 he became the second commander of the newly created Israeli Air Force, serving until December 1950.

Between 1951 and 1953 he headed the Ministry of Defense's purchasing delegation to the United States. From 1953 until 1954 he served as aviation advisor to Defense Minister David Ben-Gurion, and from 1954 until 1959 was a member of the Solel Boneh board.

He was elected to the Knesset on the Mapai list in 1955, but resigned his seat on 19 December 1957, and was replaced by Amos Degani. Between 1959 and 1960 he worked as the administrative director of the Weizmann Institute, and later served as director of the Department for International Co-operation in Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

In 1965 he was appointed ambassador the United Kingdom, a post he held until 1970. From 1970 until 1977 he headed the Port Authority, and from 1977 until 1981 chaired the Israel Airports Authority.

References

External links

Aharon Remez, 75; Led Israeli Air Force New York Times, 6 April 1994

1919 births
1994 deaths
People from Tel Aviv
Haganah members
Royal Air Force personnel of World War II
Israeli military aviators
Israeli Air Force generals
Israeli civil servants
20th-century Israeli Jews
Members of the 3rd Knesset (1955–1959)
Ambassadors of Israel to the United Kingdom
Mapai politicians
Eu4ya is an Italian Eurodance band from Milan.

History
The band recorded old songs as dance versions. They covered hits such as "Disco Blu", "Disco Rouge", "Anti-Funk", "Let's Go Dancing", "Everybody Jump", "Blue Monday", "Sarà perchè ti amo" and "Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye". The band played mostly live in Canada. In 2007, they released the song "Tanti Auguri" as Eu4ya meets Elissa on the sampler Italo Boot Mix 2007. Eu4ya performed the live version of "Tanti Auguri" with Raffaella Carrà and Elissa. Frontwoman Barbara Tausia is the wife of French footballer Nicolas Anelka.

Discography
Singles
 2003: "Sarà perchè ti amo" (Do it Yourself)
 2004: "Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye" (Do it Yourself)
 2006: "Tanti Auguri" (as Eu4ya meets Elissa) (Tunnel Records)

External links
 Profile by Discogs

Italian Eurodance groups
Italian electronic music groups
Italian dance music groups
Musical groups established in 2003
Musical groups from Milan