Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Bowyer Block, formerly known as the Upper Block, is a historic building which previously served as the main administration building of the Singapore General Hospital. It currently houses the Singapore General Hospital Museum.

The building was gazetted as a National Monument in 2009.

Description
The façade of the portico is lined with Colossal Tuscan columns. There were initially wing extensions on both sides of the portico, with one of the extensions being demolished in the early 1980s. The building features a clock tower with clock faces on all sides, each flanked by Doric pilasters and topped by a triangular pediment.

History
The building was constructed in 1926, along with the Middle Block and the Lower Block of the Singapore General Hospital. It was designed by government architect Percy Hubert Keys. Following the World War II, the building was renamed to Bowyer Block, after John Herbert Bowyer, the Chief Medical Officer of the hospital who had been tortured to death by the Japanese during the Japanese occupation of Singapore. The building served as the main admistration building of the hospital, and housed the staff quarters, the first and second class male wards, some first class female wards, the School of Nursing, the Department of Renal Medicine, an X-ray department and several other departments and clinics.

In June 1981, most of the building's facilities were moved to either the Lower Block, which by then had been renamed the Norris Block, or the new Singapore General Hospital, which was officially opened in September. The Singapore General Hospital Museum was established in the hospital in 2005.

The building was gazetted as a National Monument on 11 November 2009.

References

1926 establishments in Singapore
National monuments of Singapore
Zanhuang () is a town in and the seat of Zanhuang County, in southwestern Hebei province, China, located in the foothills of the Taihang Mountains about  south-southwest of the provincial capital of Shijiazhuang. , it has 25 villages under its administration.

See also
List of township-level divisions of Hebei

References

Township-level divisions of Hebei
Lafut () may refer to:
 Lafut-e Bala
 Lafut-e Pain
Chaudoir is a French-language surname and may refer to:

 Elvira Chaudoir (1911–1996), Peruvian socialite and British double agent
 Georges Chaudoir (1847–1923), Belgian competitor at the 1900 Olympics (four-in-hand mail coach)
 Marguerite Chaudoir (1885–1967), Belgian national champion tennis-player and competitor at the 1920 Olympics
 Maximilien Chaudoir (1816–1881), Russian entomologist

References

French-language surnames
Esmaili Rural District () is in Esmaili District of Jiroft County, Kerman province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Boluk.

At the National Census of 2006, its population (as a part of Anbarabad County) was 11,745 in 2,485 households. There were 14,450 inhabitants in 3,629 households at the following census of 2011, by which time Esmaili District had been separated from the county and become a part of Jiroft County. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 9,056 in 2,780 households. The largest of its 62 villages was Esmaili-ye Sofla, with 2,355 people.

References 

Jiroft County

Rural Districts of Kerman Province

Populated places in Kerman Province

Populated places in Jiroft County
Callococcus is a genus of Australian scale insect that feeds on species of Leptospermum, Hypocalymma, Kunzea and some other members of the tribes Chamelaucieae and Leptospermeae in the myrtle family Myrtaceae.  Callococcus leptospermi induces stem-swelling galls on some species of Leptospermum, and it is considered to be a potential biological control agent of Leptospermum laevigatum in South Africa.  The other described species of Callococcus do not induce galls.

Morphology 
As for most scale insects, the taxonomy of Callococcus is based on the morphology of the adult female.  Like adult females of other scale insects, those of Callococcus have no wings.  They also have no legs and their antennae are reduced to tiny stubs. Adult females are sack-like and range in colour from burgundy to yellowish or brown.

Adult females of Callococcus acaciae are globular and a red-burgundy colour.  They feed on species of Kunzea and are covered in a curly, stretchy wax that is exuded from glands on their dorsum.

Adult females of Callococcus newmanni and C. pulchellus are similar to each other, and females of both species produce a waxy covering that looks like a small clam or shell-fish.

Adult females of C. leptospermi are sausage-shaped and brownish in colour. Once a female initiates a gall as a nymph she never leaves, and she mates, reproduces and dies inside the gall.  C. leptospermi is ovoviviparous, meaning that the embryos develop inside the female, nourished by special cells (not a placenta), and are born fully developed.  First-instar nymphs (crawlers) of C. leptospermi are generally a pinkish colour and have well developed legs and antennae. They have numerous 8-shaped pores on their dorsum (back). Unusually among scale insects, male and female crawlers of C. leptospermi exhibit sexual dimorphism.  Adult males of C. leptospermi are winged (single pair, as in other winged male scale insects), pinkish in colour, and have a long slender abdomen.

Systematics 
The type species, C. pulchellus, was described by Maskell in 1897 (as Sphaerococcus pulchellus) and the genus Callococcus was erected in 1918 by Ferris because it was recognised that the species did not belong in the mealybug genus Sphaerococcus.

Callococcus had been placed in the family Asterolecaniidae (the pit scales) based on the presence of 8-shaped pores on the dorsum of nymphs, because this character was interpreted as being diagnostic for this family. Recent DNA-based phylogenies indicate that the genus is closely related to some Australian gall-inducing eriococcid scale insects. Subsequently, Callococcus was transferred to the family Eriococcidae (the felt scales).

References

External links 
 ScaleNet: a database of the scale insects

Hemiptera of Australia
Eriococcidae
Herman Mostert (born 13 February 1969) is a South African former rugby union player who appeared in 18 World Rugby Sevens Series tournaments as a member of the South Africa national rugby sevens team between 1999 and 2001.

Rugby career

Club career
In college, Mostert played for Stellenbosch University as a wing.  He played rugby in the United States with the Mystic River Rugby Club  from 1990 to 1992, helping the Boston based club to the USA Rugby National Championship match in 1992.  Mostert  was later a member of the Western Province team which won the 2000 Currie Cup.

International career
He made his debut for South Africa in February 1999 at the Fiji Sevens and would make appearances at Hong Kong and Paris Sevens later that year.
He was again named to South Africa's roster for the 1999–2000 World Sevens Series, making four more appearances for the Springboks, including the 2000 Paris Sevens tournament where South Africa would fall to New Zealand 69-10 in the Cup finals.

In September 2000, he was named to the Springbok roster for the opening tournament of the 2000–01 World Sevens Series in Durban, South Africa.  Mostert would make appearances in 9 more tournaments during the 2000–01 World Sevens Series.  He then played for the Springboks in the next two tournaments in that series, helping South Africa win the Plate Championship in 2000 Dubai and Bowl Championship in 2001 Wellington Sevens.  Later in 2001, Mostert would go on to play for South Africa in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Kuala Lumpor, Tokyo, London and Cardiff, bringing the number of his World Sevens Series appearances to 18.

References

1969 births
Living people
Western Province (rugby union) players
Mystic River Rugby players
South Africa international rugby sevens players
Sportspeople from Somerset West
The Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) is a timed psychological assessment consisting of 18 items pertaining to field dependence and field independence. The GEFT was constructed by Herman A Witkin, Philip K. Oltman, Evelyn Raskin, and Stephen A. Karp with the goal to provide an adaptation of the Embedded Figures Test (EFT) for group testing. The EFT was developed by Witkin to assess cognitive style and analytical ability by measuring field dependence and field independence with figures suggested by Kurt Gottschaldt, a German psychologist and influencer of Gestalt psychology and theory. The GEFT measurement places an individual on a spectrum between field dependence and field independence.

The GEFT contains 18 complex figures each in which the respondent must identify a simple form. The respondent does so by tracing the simple form within the complex figure (1) with pencil (for paper-pencil administration) or (2) by clicking and dragging their mouse cursor (for online administration). The GEFT is a timed test elapsing 20-minutes and can be administered to an individual or groups of older children (age 10+), adolescents, and adults. The GEFT is protected by copyright law and is published by Mind Garden, Inc.

The GEFT was validated against the "parent" form of the test, the EFT, and the Rod-and-Frame Test (RFT) administered with the portable apparatus (PRFT). Since Witkin, et al. published the GEFT, other researchers have generated additional data, reporting both higher and lower normative samples.

The GEFT was validated for exclusive administration via paper and pencil until 2014, when an online version was developed by Jack Demick, a research associate at Harvard University and a clinical and developmental psychologist. Since then, a reliability and validity study of the GEFT Online was conducted and showed strong correlation between the paper-and-pencil GEFT and the GEFT Online (r=.78), which is identical to the test-retest reliability for the paper-and-pencil GEFT.

References 

Psychological tests and scales
The 1985 Trans America Athletic Conference men's basketball tournament (now known as the ASUN men's basketball tournament) was held March 2–4 at Hanner Fieldhouse in Statesboro, Georgia.

Mercer defeated  in the championship game, 105–96, to win their second TAAC/Atlantic Sun men's basketball tournament. The Bears, therefore, received an automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA tournament.

Nicholls State and Northwestern State departed the TAAC for the Southland Conference prior to the season, keeping the total membership of the conference at eight. In turn, this was Georgia State's first TAAC tournament.

Bracket

References

ASUN men's basketball tournament
Tournament
TAAC men's basketball tournament
TAAC men's basketball tournament
Sam Fink (May 27, 1916 – November 1, 2011) was an American calligrapher.

He created illustrated and inscribed editions of various historically significant American documents. His book, The Constitution of the United States of America, was well received. The art from the book was displayed at a courthouse in Pennsylvania. The opening of this showing at the courthouse was broadcast on the international news channel CNN.

Fink released an illustrated version of the Book of Exodus (hand lettered in English and Hebrew) in September 2007 published by Welcome Books.

Fink was an artist of inimitable range who first learned to hand-letter from his father. After marrying his wife Adele, they raised two sons while he studied at the National Academy and the Art Students' League. For two decades, Fink worked as an art director at Young & Rubicam. Later, he taught at Pratt Institute and made professional contributions to the Lands’ End catalog.

For more than 20 years, Fink educated and entertained adults and children with his illustrated texts of American history. He celebrated his 90th birthday in 2006 with the release of The Constitution of the United States of America (Welcome Books) which had won a Gold IPPY. He also published The Declaration of Independence: The Words that Made America (Scholastic), and Welcome Books published Fink's full-color edition of The Gettysburg Address in 2007.

References

External links 
 

1916 births
2011 deaths
American calligraphers
The West Hill Covered Bridge, also known as the Crystal Springs Covered Bridge is a wooden covered bridge that crosses West Hill Brook on Creamery Bridge Road in Montgomery, Vermont.  It is one of six surviving 19th-century bridges built in Montgomery by the brothers Sheldon & Savannah Jewett.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

Description
The West Hill Covered Bridge stands in a rural area about  south of Montgomery's village center, carrying Creamery Bridge Road across West Hill Brook west of Hill West Road.  It is a single-span Town lattice truss,  long and  wide, with a roadway width of  (one lane).  It is covered by a gabled roof, and its exterior is finished in vertical board siding, which is wrapped around to the insides of the portals.  The siding ends before the roof eaves, leaving an open strip.  The bridge deck consists of wooden planking.

History
The bridge was built by Sheldon & Savannah Jewett – brothers who built several bridges in the area, and had a farm and lumber mill nearby this area, where they prepared the lumber for the bridges they built.  This bridge's date of construction is unknown; the Jewetts are known to have been active between about 1860 and 1890.  Although not officially cited, this bridge also goes by the name of "Creamery Covered Bridge" due to a creamery that was located adjacent to the bridge site.  Remains of the creamery are still visible in the woods next to the bridge.

Once a busy area, the location which the bridge served was slowly abandoned.  The bridge and the road leading up to it fell into serious disrepair, and the bridge was closed in 1994.   A complete renovation was carried out by Alpine Construction of Schuylerville, New York in 2009.  A comprehensive series of articles chronicling the work can be found at the Vermont Covered Bridges web site.  Despite the renovation of the bridge, the road as it approaches the bridge from either direction is little more than a one-lane, loose-gravel and rock path which is closed seasonally.  The remote location has unfortunately allowed many acts of graffiti to be carried out inside the bridge.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Vermont
List of Vermont covered bridges
List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont

References

Buildings and structures in Montgomery, Vermont
Bridges completed in 1883
Covered bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
Wooden bridges in Vermont
Covered bridges in Franklin County, Vermont
National Register of Historic Places in Franklin County, Vermont
Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
Lattice truss bridges in the United States
1883 establishments in Vermont
The Hulcross Formation is a geologic formation in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin in northeastern British Columbia that was deposited in marine environments during the late Albian stage of the Early Cretaceous period. At one time considered to be a member of the Commotion Formation, it was elevated to formation status by D.F. Stott in 1982. It preserves ammonites and other fossils.

Lithology
The Hulcross Formation consists of dark grey to black shales and mudstones that were deposited in marine environments. The sediments coarsen upward and thin beds of siltstone and platy sandstone are present in the uppermost part. Sideritic ironstone concretions are common.

Thickness and Distribution
The Hulcross Formation is present in northeastern British Columbia throughout the foothills of the Canadian Rockies between the Peace and Kakwa Rivers, where it reaches thicknesses of up to . It is exposed along the Peace River eastward from the foothills almost as far as its confluence with the Halfway River.

Relationship to Other Units
The Hulcross Formation is part of the Fort St. John Group. Originally described as a member of the Commotion Formation, the Hulcross was elevated to formational status along with the other members of the Commotion by D.F. Stott in 1982, who proposed that the term 'Commotion Formation' be abandoned.

The shales of the Hulcross abruptly overlie the sandstones of the Gates Formation and grade into the overlying sandstones of the Boulder Creek Formation.  It is equivalent to the Harmon Member of the Peace River Formation in the Peace River plains to the east, and to the Wildhorn Member of the Scatter Formation in the Liard River region.

See also

 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in British Columbia

References

Cretaceous British Columbia
Geology of the Rocky Mountains
Brauhaus am Damm is a German micro-brewery, brew-pub and restaurant in Rustenburg, South Africa, overlooking the Olifantsnek Dam and Magaliesberg.

History 
Imke Pape is an ethnic German from Kroondal, the German community outside Rustenburg. She built the Brauhaus am Damm next to the Olifantsnek Dam on a piece of land of the farm she was born. She bought old equipment from a defunct brewery in Kwa-Zulu Natal that was originally imported from Austria. At the beginning of 2009, Pape and a group of friends started the assembly of the equipment at Olifantsnek Dam. She studied brewing for two years, reading every book she could on the subject. During this time Imke met a German brewmaster who stayed in Johannesburg, Heiko Feuring. He offered his expertise and together they brewed the very first Brauhaus beer in Imke’s kitchen. Today Imke’s "Dunkel" is still brewed according to the same recipe that they used in an old cooking pot. After a year of self-study Imke went to Europe and worked for a week in a brewery in Germany similar to the one at Brauhaus. From there she travelled to Vienna where the equipment of the Brauhaus brewery originated. The Brauhaus am Damm brewery was finally commissioned in August 2011.

In October 2019 the Schlotfeldt family took over the management of Brauhuas am Damm and renamed it to Brauhaus Afrika.  They have since also installed a coffee roaster and opened a deli and  gift shop.

Beer
All of the beers are strictly brewed according to the Bavarian Reinheitsgebot of 1516.  All beers are made from ingredients imported from Germany.
 Brauhaus Farmers Draught – Their Farmers Draught is along the lines of what many call a 'Lawnmower Lager', which is basically a clear, light alcohol lager which you can sip after a hot day of gardening without feeling too full or tipsy.
 Brauhaus Pils – The Pils is a Pilsner with slightly higher alcohol content than the Draught. It also boasts a fuller taste and is suited to those looking for something a little different to a Castle Lite, but still maintaining an overall refreshing and light taste.
 Brauhaus Dunkel – The Dunkel is a good balance of rich toasty flavours from darker malts and refreshing, Lager smoothness.
 Brauhaus Weizen – A clear and fresh wheat beer which is unique because wheat often causes a little haze in the beer.

Food
All food served at Brauhaus am Damm is either traditional German cuisine, or a modern fusion with local flavours.

References

Breweries of South Africa
Restaurants in South Africa
Rustenburg
Economy of North West (South African province)
Peter Henry Benson  (3 April 1943 – 6 September 2018) was a British actor, best known for his role as Bernie Scripps in the popular ITV television series Heartbeat, a police drama set in the fictional Yorkshire village of Aidensfield during the 1960s. He also had a number of other film and television roles, often playing weak or vacillating characters.

Television and theatre
Born in Wallasey in Cheshire, the son of schoolmaster Herbert George Benson (1888-1972), who served as a Special Constable during World War II, and Mabel Dorothy (née Lord, 1902-1979), Peter Benson was a talented singer and dancer and an accomplished theatre actor. His other television and theatre work included the regional premiere of Stephen Sondheim's Assassins. On television his credits include the Dauphin in Shaw's Saint Joan, Henry VI in all three parts of Henry VI, and Richard III for the BBC Television Shakespeare Series, Reuben with Bill Maynard in Alan Plater's Trinity Tales, Henry VII in The Black Adder, Bernard in All Creatures Great and Small, and Bor in the Doctor Who serial Terminus. Later roles included the made-for-TV film Merlin and A Touch of Frost.

He also had parts in Coronation Street, The Royal, Rumpole of the Bailey, Jeeves and Wooster, The Bill, Peak Practice, Casualty, Tenko, and Lovejoy, among others.

Benson played the part of Larry Rigg in Granada's short lived market soap, Albion Market, from 1985 to 1986.

He played Bernie Scripps in Heartbeat between 1995 and 2010. In the series, Bernard 'Bernie' Scripps ran Aidensfield Garage and the local funeral service. He was often involved helping Claude Greengrass (Bill Maynard), his half-brother Vernon Scripps (Geoffrey Hughes), and later Peggy Armstrong (Gwen Taylor) with disastrous money-making schemes.

Film roles
His film work included roles in Cry of the Banshee (1970), Michael Crichton's The First Great Train Robbery (1978), Roman Polanski's Tess (1979), and Christian Cantamessa's Air (2015).

Death
Benson died on 6 September 2018 aged 75, following a relatively short illness. He was surrounded by family and close friends.

Filmography

References

External links

Benson and Doctor Who

1943 births
2018 deaths
People from Wallasey
English male television actors
English male film actors
English male stage actors
Male actors from Merseyside
20th-century English male actors
21st-century English male actors
British expatriate male actors in the United States
Vaghashen () is a village in the Martuni Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia.

Toponymy 
The village was known as Avdalagalu or Abdalaghalu until 1935.

History 
There are two 16th-century churches in the village, and nearby are the ruins of Kyurdi Kogh and Aloyi Kogh cyclopean forts.

Gallery

References

External links 

 World Gazeteer: Armenia – World-Gazetteer.com
 
 

Populated places in Gegharkunik Province
The Embassy of Azerbaijan in Moscow is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the Russian Federation. It is located at 16 Leontyevsky Lane () in the Presnensky District of Moscow.

See also 
 Azerbaijan–Russia relations
 Diplomatic missions in Russia

References

External links 
 Embassy of Azerbaijan, official website

Azerbaijan
Moscow
Azerbaijan–Russia relations
Leptomyrina is a butterfly genus in the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are found in the Afrotropical realm.

Species
Subgenus Leptomyrina Butler, 1898
Leptomyrina boschi Strand, 1911
Leptomyrina hirundo (Wallengren, 1857)
Leptomyrina makala Bethune-Baker, 1908
Leptomyrina phidias (Fabricius, 1793)
Leptomyrina sudanica Stempffer, 1964
Subgenus Gonatomyrina Aurivillius, 1924
Leptomyrina gorgias (Stoll, [1790])
Leptomyrina handmani Gifford, 1965
Leptomyrina henningi Dickson, 1976
Leptomyrina lara (Linnaeus, 1764)

External links

Leptomyrina at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms

Hypolycaenini
Lycaenidae genera
Taxa named by Arthur Gardiner Butler