Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Ijazul Ahsan (: born 5 August 1960) is a Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan since 28 June 2016.

Early life 
Ahsan was born on 5 August 1960 in Murree.

Education 
He received his primary education from Divisional Public School Model Town, Lahore and attended the Forman Christian College in 1975 to 1979 where he graduated with a scholarship of merit.

He later attended the Punjab University Law College in Lahore and won several awards most notably a gold medal for his academic achievements. He went on to secure a top position in the All Pakistan Universities Summer Moot which was arranged by the Higher Education Commission in Khanaspur, Nathia Gali. Upon completing his Bachelor of Laws, he began practicing law and completed his apprenticeship in Civil law and Criminal law then later pursued post-graduate studies at Cornell University in New York where he graduated in 1987 with a master's degree in Law.

Judicial career 
He was elevated to the Lahore High Court as a judge in 2009 after the Lawyers' Movement and remained as an associate partner in the oldest law firm in Pakistan, Cornelius, Lane & Mufti. He served as Chief Justice of the Lahore High Court, Lahore.

Assassination attempt 
On 15 April 2018, unknown gunmen opened fire at Ahsan's residence in Model Town, Lahore in two separate incidents, occurring only hours apart from each other. No casualties were reported.

Reactions
  — Then Chief Justice of Pakistan Mian Saqib Nisar, visited the residence of Ahsan and ordered the Punjab Inspector general to probe the incidents.

  — Imran Khan condemned the attack and alluded to the possibility that it was done by the Pakistan Muslim League (N), whose leader Nawaz Sharif was disqualified by a five member bench including Ahsan that delivered the verdict.

Controversial verdicts 
On 18 October 2022, a bench headed by Ahsan including Justice Naqvi and Justice Munib Akhtar, acquitted all the perpetrators involved in the Murder of Shahzeb Khan. The verdict was met with heavy criticism and anger by Pakistanis all around the country.

References 

1960 births
Living people
People from Murree
People from Rawalpindi District
Justices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
Cornell University alumni
21st-century Pakistani judges
Pakistani diaspora in the United States
Chief Justices of the Lahore High Court
Forman Christian College alumni
Punjab University Law College alumni
The M1 locomotive was a class of locomotives, used by Sri Lanka Railways, imported from 1953, and manufactured by Brush Bagnall Traction.

The locomotives weighed  had a  V12 Mirlees JS12VT four-stroke engine. The Sri Lanka railway had a fleet of 25 of these Class M1 locomotives which began introduction in 1953 and were removed from service from 1983.

Locomotive number 560 is the subject of a restoration attempt.

Introduction

In the 1950s Sri Lankan Railways was seeking replacements for old rolling stock, routine replacement of which had been delayed by World War II. Specifications were for 25 locomotives with  power at the wheel, available from  upwards, and up to an altitude of . The train was expected to be used for suburban trains centered on Colombo, as well as mail trains in the north of the country, and trains in hill areas: approximately requirements were for a vehicle capable of pulling  at  on a gradient of 1 in 44 (2.27%) on track with  reverse curves; preferably within an  locomotive weight on 6 axles (A1A-A1A). Several firms tendered for the contact; American suppliers were unable to enter a competitive bid due to the devaluation of both the rupee and British pound.

Brush offered a locomotive with  power, and a generator output of , capable of multiple working, and was awarded the contract. Five locomotives were supplied (deliveries beginning Jan. 1953) for operational testing – Brush had not been able to fully stress test the units in England due to an absence of a full scale  test track.

During testing engine overheating was found to be a serious problem on the steeply graded and curving mainline. Other issues requiring attention included fuel pump problems including air-locks, and bogie frame cracking. The electrical circuit for torque control was also modified.

The remaining twenty locomotives, with modifications required to resolve the issues found during testing were delivered from May 1954, at a rate of approximately 1 per month.

See also 
 Locomotives of Sri Lanka Railways
 Sri Lanka Railways
 Sri Lanka Railways

References

Sources

External links

Railway locomotives introduced in 1953
M01
Brush Traction locomotives
A1A-A1A locomotives
5 ft 6 in gauge locomotives
Marc'Antonio Mazzoleni (date of birth unknown – died 1632) was a Paduan instrument maker best known for his association with Galileo Galilei, for whom Mazzoleni produced instruments including Galileo's military compasses and other instruments.

Biography
Marc'Antonio Mazzoleni was the son of Paolo Mazzoleni, of the Mazzoleni family of Paduan clockmakers, and Marietta Bazi.  Marc'Antonio's uncle Francesco operated a successful artisan workshop in Padua.  Marc'Antonio's older brother Mario was to hold the chair in Natural Philosophy at the University of Padua, a position that he held for thirty-six years.

Mazzoleni had been working as an instrument maker at the Arsenale in Venice when, in 1597, Galileo hired him as his personal instrument maker.  In 1599, Mazzoleni, his wife, and his daughter moved into Galileo's home in Padua, where Galileo was teaching at the University of Padua.  (Mazzoleni's wife became Galileo's cook and housekeeper.)

Both during the four years he lived in Galileo's household and thereafter, Mazzoleni constructed instruments for Galileo, notably the military compass that Galileo invented and sold (along with an instruction manual written by Galileo).  Mazzoleni would build more than 100 of these compasses for Galileo.  Mazzoleni also helped Galileo produce other instruments, including hydrostatic balances, air thermometers, magnets and magnetic compasses for ships, and various kinds of drawing compasses for engineers and architects.  For his services, Galileo paid Mazzoleni a meager salary of six crowns per year (in addition to room and board).

Mazzoleni continued to work with Galileo even after the latter's return to Florence in 1610.  In 1612, Mazzoleni became regulator of the clock of the University of Padua's Palazzo del Bo'.

Mazzoleni died of the plague in 1632.

Notes

Engineers from Padua
1632 deaths
17th-century deaths from plague (disease)
Italian scientific instrument makers
Year of birth unknown
Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust is a Wildlife Trust with 27,000 members across the counties of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, England.

The trust describes itself as the leading local wildlife conservation charity in Hampshire and the Island with the stated aim of improving conditions for wildlife on land and at sea. The organisation also runs community engagement events helping local people find out about their local wild places.

Nature reserves

The trust currently manages 46 wildlife reserves, including woodland, meadow, heathland, and coastal habitats. The Trust also runs four education centres at its Blashford Lakes, Testwood Lakes, Swanwick Lakes and Bouldnor Forest reserves, where education activities for young people and adults take place.

Work with other organisations

The trust's projects include: advice to landowners on how to manage their land with wildlife in mind, including commoners in the New Forest; species reintroductions like working with the South Downs National Park Authority to reintroduce water voles to the River Meon; and working with local authorities to make public spaces more wildlife-friendly.

Key

Public access
FP = public access to footpaths through the site
PL = public access at limited times
PP = Public access to part of the site
Yes = public access to the whole or most of the site

Other classifications
GCR = Geological Conservation Review
LNR = Local nature reserve
NCR = Nature Conservation Review
NNR = National nature reserve
Ramsar = Ramsar site, an internationally important wetland site
SAC = Special Area of Conservation
SPA = Special Protection Area under the European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds
SSSI = Site of Special Scientific Interest

See also

List of local nature reserves in Hampshire
List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Hampshire

Notes

References

Sources

 
Organisations based on the Isle of Wight
Organisations based in Hampshire
Elizabeth Ann "Liz" Carruthers (born September 14, 1951) is a retired diver from Canada, who represented her native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. She won a total of two medals (one gold, one silver) at the Pan American Games (1971 and 1975). She won a silver medal at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games.

References
 Canadian Olympic Committee
 

1951 births
Living people
Canadian female divers
Commonwealth Games silver medallists for Canada
Divers at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games
Divers at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Olympic divers for Canada
Pan American Games gold medalists for Canada
Pan American Games silver medalists for Canada
Divers from Edmonton
Commonwealth Games medallists in diving
Pan American Games medalists in diving
Divers at the 1975 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1975 Pan American Games
20th-century Canadian women
21st-century Canadian women
Medallists at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games
A Troubled Resting Place (1996) is a compilation album by the American ambient musician Robert Rich. The first five tracks were originally released on multi-artist compilations. The sixth and final track is Rich’s 1994 mini-CD release Night Sky Replies.

In spite of the wide variety of sources of the material in this compilation, there is a constant style throughout the album. It consists of dark, turbulent  organic atmospheres.

Track listing
”The Simorgh Sleeps on Velvet Tongues” – 10:14
(Originally released on The Throne of Drones, 1995.)
”Calling by Stormlight” – 5:10
(Originally released on Twilight Earth II, 1995.)
”Buoyant on Motionless Deluge” – 8:00
(Originally released on Swarm of Drones, 1995.)
”Bioelectric Plasma” – 16:42
(Originally released on DeepNet, 1996.)
”Black Skies” – 5:19
(Originally released on The Promises of Silences, 1993)
”Night Sky Replies”
”A Ripple of Sand” – 3:22
”Night Spinning Inward” – 6:28
A Wheel Questions the Ground” – 7:10
”The Night Sky Replies” – 4:20
(Originally released on Night Sky Replies, 1994)

External links
Hearts of Space Records Album Page

Robert Rich (musician) albums
1996 compilation albums
Hearts of Space Records albums
The Shanes are a German folk rock, folk punk, and polka band from Trier, active from 1991 until the present. The band has published 11 albums and tours mainly in Germany, Switzerland, Austria and Luxembourg, but they have also performed in the United States/Texas, Great Britain, France and Hungary.

Members
Kornelius Flowers (since 1991) - vocals
Jörg "Warpig" Stoffregen (since 2004) - guitar, banjo, mandolin
Matt Dawson (since 2011) - pedal steel, dobro, mandolin
Chris Birch (since 2011) - fiddle
Nataša Grujović (since 2008) - accordion
Herr Dannehl (since 1994) - bass guitar, upright bass
"Boergermeister" Markus Schu (since 2006) - drums

Albums
1992: Songs From the Urban Country Hell (Strangeways/Indigo)
1993: Polka Hard (Strangeways/Indigo)
1994: Love Will Tear Us Apart – Vinyl-Single (Strangeways/Indigo)
1995: These Days EP (Strangeways/Indigo)
1996: Budapest Sessions feat. VEZERKAR (HU)
1998: 5 Years of Hard Polka 1993-1998
2001: The Haunted House Of Polka (Pinorrekk/Edel)
2005: Pölka (SumoRex/Broken Silence)
2007: Polka over Serbja – live in Chośebuz (SumoRex/Broken Silence)
2009: Squandering Youth (SumoRex/Broken Silence)
2013: Road Worrier (SumoRex/Broken Silence)

References

German rock music groups
The Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.1 was a two-seat biplane floatplane, the first aircraft produced by the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service's aircraft factory Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk in Horten, built after Maurice Farman's MF.7 design. The construction began in the summer of 1915, with plans borrowed from the Norwegian Army Air Service's aircraft factory at Kjeller.

Background
Until the delivery of the M.F.1s the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service had operated a Farman given to the Norwegian Army by Norwegian polar explorer Roald Amundsen on 3 August 1914. Amundsen had intended to use the aircraft for an expedition through the North-East Passage and the Arctic Ocean. The Norwegian Army had lent Amundsen's Farman to the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service to enable it to carry out neutrality protection duties during the First World War. The Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service was very pleased with the performance of Amundsen's Farman and wanted to produce aircraft of the same model. The delivery of M.F.1s allowed the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service to hand Amundsen's Farman back to the Norwegian Army Air Service.

Production
At the time Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk consisted of a 30 square metres room and the production of parts was done at the navy yard at Karljohansvern. Only the assembly and minor work was done at the factory itself. The first M.F.1 F.2 was launched on 26 May 1915 and tested on the water in Horten harbour. The first flight of the M.F.1 occurred on 4 June 1915 when Captain Halfdan Gyth Dehli made two flights in the aircraft.
The type was armed with one Krag–Jørgensen carbine with 120 rounds and one Colt M1911 pistol. The M.F.1 had a 100–130 horsepower Hall-Scott eight-cylinder engine and a top speed of 100 km/h (62 mph).

Three M.F.1s were operated by the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service's First Aerial Group based at the Royal Norwegian Navy's main base at Karljohansvern in Horten between 4 August 1915 and 15 July 1918. Three aircraft were built in 1915 (F.2, F.4 and F.6) one in 1916, F.8 and one in 1917 F.8 (II). The first four were lost in accidents in the period 1916–1918. The last aircraft of the type to be built, F.8 (II), was constructed to replace the original F.8, which had crashed at Karljohansvern on 20 May 1916 due to engine failure. F.8 (II), delivered on 2 June 1917, was rebuilt to type M.F.4 with new wings and nacelle in the autumn of 1918 and decommissioned on 13 July 1922 after flying for 322 hours and 15 minutes.

Specifications

References

Bibliography

 
 

1910s Norwegian military reconnaissance aircraft
MF01
Single-engined pusher aircraft
Floatplanes
Biplanes
Aircraft first flown in 1915
The Château de Padern is a ruined castle in the commune of Padern in the Aude département of France. It is one of the so-called Cathar castles.

Position 
The castle was built overlooking the village of Padern on a limestone peak that dominates the Verdouble river running past the village. The paths to reach it are very steep, which made it practically impregnable.

History 
The castle is little known in the area, because it did not play a very important part during the crusade against the Albigensians, unlike the neighbouring castles of Termes, Queribus or Peyrepertuse.

The exact year of construction is not known, but the village of Padern is recorded in 899, when Charles III, known as Charles the Simple, ceded the territory to Lagrasse Abbey, while the latter still belonged to the Counts of Toulouse, and not to the crown of France.

The fortification is mentioned for the first time in 1026, and a secondary fortification (forcia) at the end of the 12th century, placed under the control of the Abbey of Lagrasse.

During the Albigensian Crusade, Chabert de Barbeira, companion in arms of Olivier de Termes, protector of the Cathars and lord of Quéribus, seized the place. After the capture of Quéribus, he negotiated his freedom for the abandonment of the citadels to King Louis IX.

The Abbey of Lagrasse thus recovered the castle, and in 1283, became the official proprietor through a transaction with Philip III of France (Philippe the Bold). The abbey remained the owner until 1579.

At the end of the 16th century, after the Wars of Religion, Pierre de Vic, originally from Girona (Catalonia), acquired the castle 
and made some additions, though conserving its feudal aspect. In 1706, his descendants resold the whole property to the Abbey of Lagrasse, which abandoned it at the end of the 18th century.

Today 
The castle is no more that ruins. Not being classified as a monument historique, the site is completely forsaken, and its state worsens day by day.

Gallery

See also
List of castles in France

External links
 Ministry of Culture photos

Bibliography 
 Jacques-Alphonse Mahul : Cartulaire et Archives des communes de l'ancien diocèse et de l'arrondissement administratif de Carcassonne
 
 Agnès and Robert Vinas : La conquête de Majorque

Ruined castles in Occitania (administrative region)
Castles in Aude
Catharism
Shaa'ir and Func (sometimes stylised as "S+F") are an alternative, electronic music duo from Mumbai, composed of Monica Dogra and Randolph Correia, formed in 2007.

Discography

External links
Official website

Indian rock music groups
Musical groups established in 2007
Agonopterix iliensis is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Italy and on Sardinia.

References

Moths described in 1936
Agonopterix
Endemic fauna of Italy
Moths of Europe
Robin Byström (born March 3, 1995) is a Swedish ice hockey player. He is currently playing with Borlänge HF of the Hockeyettan.

Byström played three games in the Swedish Hockey League for Modo Hockey during the 2013–14 SHL season.

References

External links

1995 births
Living people
Modo Hockey players
Swedish ice hockey left wingers
Västerviks IK players
People from Örnsköldsvik Municipality
Ice hockey people from Västernorrland County
Crooked Lake Provincial Park is a recreational provincial park in the south-east region of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is located along the north-eastern shore of Crooked Lake in the Qu'Appelle Valley in the RM of Grayson No. 184. The community of Sunset Beach is adjacent to the eastern boundary of the park and access is from Highway 247.

Crooked Lake Provincial Park has a campground with electric and non-electric sites, potable water, showers, and washrooms. All of the campsites are a short distance from Crooked Lake, which has a beach and picnic area, boat launch, and fish cleaning station. Fish commonly found in the lake include walleye, perch, and northern pike.

See also 
List of protected areas of Saskatchewan
Tourism in Saskatchewan

References 

Provincial parks of Saskatchewan
Grayson No. 184, Saskatchewan
Tillit Sidney Teddlie (June 3, 1885 – August 17, 1987) was a singing school teacher, composer, publisher, and minister of the Church of Christ.

Teddlie was born June 3, 1885, at Swan, Texas (Smith County), the son of Theodore and Sarah Ann (Porter) Teddlie. In 1903, he was baptized into Christ, and also taught his first shape note singing school, which lasted for two weeks. He composed his first song in 1906. During his lifetime, Teddlie taught singing schools for 61 years, composed 130 songs, published 14 song books, and served as a full-time evangelist, including preaching for the Johnson Street Church of Christ (1945–1951) and Central Church of Christ in Greenville, Texas, and Churches of Christ in Ennis, Sulphur Springs, Lone Oak and Quinlan.

Personal life and death
Tillit S. Teddlie married Edna Webb (1880-1959). They had one son, Pete. Teddlie died on August 17, 1987, in Gunter, Texas, aged 102. He is buried in the Forest Park Cemetery at Greenville, Texas. Upon his grave stone is inscribed the title of one of his most popular hymns - "Heaven Holds All To Me".

Titles of some of Teddlie's songs

A Joyful Song
Be Not Anxious
Cast All Your Burdens on The Lord
Don't Wait Too Long
God Sent His Own Son
Hear Me When I Call
Heaven Holds All To Me
I Remember Jesus
In Heaven They're Singing
In The Service of My King
May This My Glory Be
O God of Infinite Mercy
O the Depth and the Riches
Oft We Come Together, "True Worship"
Round the Hills in Galilee
Safe In The Harbor
Singing Redemption's Song
Songs of Salvation
Swiftly We're Turning
The Master's Touch
Thou Wilt Keep Him
Time Enough Yet
We Shall Meet Someday
What Will Your Answer Be?
When We Meet In Sweet Communion, "The Lord's Supper"
Worthy Art Thou
You Can Lead Someone To Jesus

Heaven Holds All to Me
Teddlie was a member of and ministered in the churches of Christ, but many of his songs reached popular circulation among Christians of the denominations, especially through the Stamps-Baxter Music Company. Two of his best known are "What Will Your Answer Be?" (1935) and "Heaven Holds All to Me" (1932).

External links

Tillit S. Teddlie - from Cyber Hymnal
Biography of Tillit S. Teddlie with a partial listing of his songs

1885 births
1987 deaths
American centenarians
Men centenarians
People from Tyler, Texas
People from Smith County, Texas
Christian hymnwriters
American Christian hymnwriters
Ministers of the Churches of Christ
American members of the Churches of Christ
Shape note
20th-century American male singers
20th-century American singers
Angus J Wilkinson is a professor of materials science based at University of Oxford. He is a specialist in micromechanics, electron microscopy and crystal plasticity. He assists in overseeing the MicroMechanics group while focusing on the fundamentals of material deformation. He developed the HR-EBSD method for mapping stress and dislocation density at high spatial resolution used at the micron scale in mechanical testing  and micro-cantilevers to extract data on mechanical properties that are relevant to materials engineering.

Selected publications 

 Wilkinson AJ, Meaden G, Dingley DJ. High-resolution elastic strain measurement from electron backscatter diffraction patterns: New levels of sensitivity. Ultramicroscopy 2006;106:307–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2005.10.001.
 Wilkinson AJ, Hirsch PB. Electron diffraction based techniques in scanning electron microscopy of bulk materials. Micron 1997;28:279–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-4328(97)00032-2.
 Wilkinson AJ, Britton T. Strains, planes, and EBSD in materials science. Materials Today 2012;15:366–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-7021(12)70163-3.
 Wilkinson AJ, Randman D. Determination of elastic strain fields and geometrically necessary dislocation distributions near nanoindents using electron back scatter diffraction. Philosophical Magazine 2010;90:1159–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786430903304145.
 Guo Y, Britton TB, Wilkinson AJ. Slip band–grain boundary interactions in commercial-purity titanium. Acta Mater 2014;76:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ACTAMAT.2014.05.015.
 Britton TB, Wilkinson AJ. High resolution electron backscatter diffraction measurements of elastic strain variations in the presence of larger lattice rotations. Ultramicroscopy 2012;114:82–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ULTRAMIC.2012.01.004.
 Zhai T, Wilkinson AJ, Martin JW. A crystallographic mechanism for fatigue crack propagation through grain boundaries. Acta Mater 2000;48:4917–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(00)00214-7.

See also 

 Department of Materials, University of Oxford
 Electron backscatter diffraction
 Ultramicroscopy

References

External links 
 Angus Wilkinson at Department of Materials, University of Oxford
 
 Angus Wilkinson at Research.com.

Living people
Microscopists
Academics of the University of Oxford
British materials scientists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Metallurgists