Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The 1944–45 Gauliga was the twelfth and final season of the Gauliga, the first tier of the football league system in Germany from 1933 to 1945. It was the sixth season of the league held during the Second World War but was not completed as Nazi Germany surrendered on 8 May 1945.

Cancellation
The league operated in a large number of regional divisions, the effects of the war having forced a further regionalisation.

The effects of the war led to the cancellation of all Gauliga competition and various stages from September 1944 onwards. In Southern Germany competitions continued up to almost the end of the war. Only the Gauliga Hamburg had an official champion recorded with Hamburger SV winning the competition.

The last recorded official Gauliga game was Munich derby between FC Bayern and 1860 Munich on 23 April 1945, ending 3–2.

League football soon resumed in post-war Germany in mostly regional competitions. In the American occupation zone, in Southern Germany the tier one Oberliga Süd kicked off with the approval of the US occupation authorities on 4 November 1945.

German championship
The  league champions would have qualified for the 1945 German football championship, but the competition was not held, with the next edition being in 1948.

References

Sources
 kicker-Almanach 1990  Yearbook of German football, publisher: kicker Sportmagazin, published: 1989, 
 100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband  100 Years of the Southern German Football Federation, publisher: SFV, published: 1997
 Die deutschen Gauligen 1933–45 – Heft 1–3  Tables of the Gauligas 1933–45, publisher: DSFS

External links
 Das Deutsche Fussball Archiv  Historic German league tables

1944-45
1
Ger
Duncan Lewis Botwood (born 8 March 1972, Stafford) is a British video game designer and voice actor. He worked for British game developer Rare from 1995 to 2008. He was senior designer at the company. Botwood's first work was GoldenEye 007.

He was one of the first members of the team and worked closely with Martin Hollis and David Doak. Botwood constructed the levels and did most motion capture with head model designer, Beatrix. He next worked on Perfect Dark as level designer, wrote the story of the game and designed the way weapons would work. He later worked on Perfect Dark Zero, designing the multiplayer.

Botwood provided voice talent to some of the projects on which he  worked, voicing "Andross" in Star Fox Adventures, and "Mr Blonde" in Perfect Dark. He had a cameo in GoldenEye 007 as "Naval Officer". Botwood left Rare in 2008 and worked for Ubisoft Montpellier. He then worked at Codemasters before joining Ubisoft Toronto in 2012 as a Lead Level Designer. In 2016 he was promoted to Associate Level Design Director in Watch Dogs: Legion.

References

External links

Interview with Duncan Botwood about Perfect Dark and GoldenEye 007
Botwood talks about Perfect Dark, May 14, 1999

English male voice actors
British video game designers
Rare (company) people
Living people
1972 births
People from Stafford
Vyskočil (feminine: Vyskočilová) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
 František Vyskočil (born 1941), Czech neuroscientist
 Ivan Vyskočil (born 1946), Czech actor
 Martin Vyskočil (born 1982), Czech footballer
 Mary Kay Vyskocil (born 1958), United States District Judge
 Pavel Vyskočil (1882–1970), Czech opera singer
 Rudolf Wiskoczil (1870–1925), Austrian architect

See also
 

Czech-language surnames
Larry Dwight Shinn (born January 16, 1942) was president of Berea College, Kentucky, from 1994 to 2012.  Prior to this appointment he taught for fourteen years in the Department of Religion, Oberlin College, and was Vice-President of Academic Affairs, Dean of Humanities and Head of the Religious Studies Department at Bucknell University.

Larry  Shinn received his undergraduate degree from Baldwin-Wallace College located in Berea Ohio. In 1972 he defended his dissertation Krsna's Lila: An Analysis of the Relationship of the Notion of Deity and the Concept of Samsara in the Bhagavata Purana and received a Ph.D. in history of religions from Princeton University. Shinn has studied Hare Krishnas in America for more than forty years and, among his other writings, published, The Dark Lord, a study of the Hare Krishnas and the cult controversy.

At Oberlin, Shinn became Danforth Professor of South Asian Religion, and was ordained as a minister in the United Methodist Church.

In both high-school and college he played on championship football teams, and served for nine of his fourteen years at Oberlin as assistant football coach.

Selected publications
 Krishna Consciousness in the West, David G. Bromley, Larry D. Shinn, 1989
 Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions, Keith Crim, Roger Aubrey Bullard, Larry D. Shinn, 1981
 The Dark Lord: Cult Images and the Hare Krishnas in America by Larry D. Shinn, 1987
 ICJ reference
Two Sacred Worlds: Experience and Structure in the World's Religions, Larry D. Shinn, 1977.  Nashville: Abingdon.

References

Notes

20th-century American theologians
American Indologists
Living people
Christian writers
Methodists from Ohio
Berea College faculty
Bucknell University faculty
Religion academics
Researchers of new religious movements and cults
Princeton University alumni
Baldwin Wallace University alumni
1942 births
Oberlin College faculty
Cadent can refer to:
Cadent, "referring to cadence"
Cadent (heraldry), an attitude on a blazon
Cadent Gas, a British regional gas distribution company based in Coventry
The Zande languages are half a dozen closely related languages of the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and South Sudan. The most populous language is Zande proper, with over a million speakers.

Languages
Per Boyd (1988), the structure of the family is as follows:
Barambo–Pambia: Barambu, Pambia, Ngala
Zande–Nzakara: Geme, Nzakara, Zande

Classification
Zande is traditionally included among the Ubangian languages, although Moñino (2010) does not group it within Ubangian. It is not clear if it is a member of the Niger–Congo family, or where it might be in that family.

References

External links
Zande materials from Raymond Boyd

 
Niger–Congo languages
Michael Bergdahl is a (former) executive, author, and professional business speaker.

Background 
Bergdahl worked in Bentonville, Arkansas, for Wal-Mart, as the Director of People for the headquarters office, where he worked directly with Wal-Mart's founder Sam Walton. It was he who gave Bergdahl the nickname, "Bird Dawg". Previous to Wal-Mart he worked in the FMCG Industry for PepsiCo's Frito-Lay division in the sales organization and headquarters staff assignments.

Author 
Bergdahl's first book, What I Learned from Sam Walton, is about the strategies of Wal-Mart, the world's largest company. His second book, The ten rules of Sam Walton, is about the tactics of the world's richest man. His books were published by Wiley, and have been translated into Russian, Thai, Indonesian, Korean, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Vietnamese, and Spanish.

References

External links 
 

Business speakers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Nickelodeon is a Malaysian television channel owned by Astro. It launched on November 1, 1999.

Nickelodeon is available on Astro Channel 616. English is a primary audio of the channel with dubbing in Malay on the secondary audio channel. In 2008, a third audio channel Mandarin was added. However, the Malay and Mandarin audio channels are only available on selected programming blocks. It attempted to access them on blocks where they are not transmitted yields the English primary audio channel.

History

Many of Nickelodeon's programming is also available on free-to-air channel 8TV and TV9, though dubbed into Malay with the original English language track lost, as part of its Nickelodeon block, called Nick di 9 in 2006–2016 at 02:30 pm to 05:30 pm. However, CJ WOW Shop took over time on that slot, it moved to 08:30 am to 10:00 am every Monday to Thursday prior 4 April 2016 to 1 March 2018 and later reduced to every day at 07.00 pm for showing selected program on 5 March 2018. More popular programs are also aired with their original English And Malay soundtracks on TV3, NTV7 and 8TV.

On 26 August 2019, Unifi TV broadcast the channel in HD due to high viewership.

On 21 November 2019, Astro broadcast the channel in HD on Channel 632 and moved to Channel 616 on 1 April 2020.

In late March 2019, Nick's show slot on TV9 was transferred to TV3 under a new name, Nickelodeon Bananana! TV3. It runs from 10am to 11am.

Current programs

See also
Nickelodeon South East Asia
ViacomCBS Networks International
Nickeledeon Bananana TV3 (Redirects to Malay Wikipedia)

External links
 Nickelodeon SEA Homepage

Malaysia
Television channels and stations established in 1999
1999 establishments in Malaysia
Nickelodeon
Pisgah is an unincorporated community in Gilmer County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

History
A post office called Pisgah was established in 1887, and remained in operation until 1953. The community was named after Mount Pisgah, a place mentioned in the Hebrew Bible.

References

Unincorporated communities in Gilmer County, Georgia
Matilda Lawler is an American actress best known for starring roles in the film Flora & Ulysses and the HBO Max miniseries Station Eleven.

Early life
Lawler was born in 2008 to parents Matthew and Mara Lawler, who themselves are actors.

Career
Lawler's first acting role was in a stage production of Jack and Annie at Hoboken Children's Theater when she was in the first grade. She made her Broadway debut in The Ferryman (2018).

When Lawler was nine years old, she starred in the play The Net Will Appear, in which she played a nine-year-old who becomes friends with a 70-year-old. The actor who played the latter character, Richard Masur, became Lawler's mentor and best friend. She tapped into their relationship for the emotions needed to portray her character in Station Eleven.

For her work in Station Eleven, The New Yorker called Lawler "a gifted performer."

Filmography

Film

Television

Theatre

Awards and nominations

References

External links

Living people
21st-century American actresses
American child actresses
American film actresses
American television actresses
Place of birth missing (living people)
2008 births
PropSwap is an online marketplace that allows users to buy and sell sports betting tickets.

History 
The idea for PropSwap came about in October 2013, when Luke Pergande reached out to his friend Ian Epstein asking if a marketplace to legally sell his Super Bowl bet existed. They were unsure about the website's legality and hired an attorney to present their case to the gaming commission. The company launched in 2015 with the approval of the Nevada Gaming Control Board.

The company operates similarly to online marketplaces such as eBay and StubHub. The site takes a commission fee from both the buyer and seller. It originally required sellers to carry out transactions with physical tickets in person at a terminal located inside a sports bar in Las Vegas. This later changed to allow electronic transactions.

Initially, the company was only able to operate within Nevada due to restrictions imposed by the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992, which prohibited sports betting outside the state. However, in May 2018, the Supreme Court overturned PASPA, which allowed the company to expand its operations nationwide. It launched in Atlantic City, New Jersey in 2018.

Tickets on the site had an average sale price of $250 as of 2019. In 2016, a $100 ticket predicting that Lamar Jackson to win the Heisman Trophy, sold on the marketplace for $10,000 just days before the Trophy announcement. In January 2019, Clay Travis and Cousin Sal bought a ticket for $57,000, predicting the New Orleans Saints would win Super Bowl LIII.

In October 2019, PropSwap launched a new online platform.The company experienced a rapid increase in revenue and user growth in 2020. In March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic caused the cancellation of the NCAA Tournament, and the website returned its commissions and requested sellers to give back profits to buyers.

In 2021, the company completed a $2 million capital raise. Its total funding raised as of October 2022 is $5 million.

See also 
 Sports betting
 Online marketplace

References 

Sports betting
American companies established in 2015
Online gambling companies of the United States
Online marketplaces of the United States
Mandon Lake is a  lake located in White Lake Township of Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The geographic coordinates are 

The lake is affectionately known as the "Mighty Mandon", because despite its small size all sports are permitted.

See also
List of lakes in Michigan

External links
Mandon Lake Betterment Association

References

Lakes of Oakland County, Michigan
Lakes of Michigan
Burgdorf is an unincorporated community in the western United States, located in Idaho County, Idaho, approximately  north-northeast of McCall, at an elevation of  above sea level.

History
Originally a sacred site for Native Americans, its hot springs were discovered by unknown Chinese miners, and settled by young German immigrant Fred C. Burgdorf in the late 1860s. Burgdorf had mined in nearby Warren to the east and turned the area at the hot springs into a resort by 1870.

Following a new mining rush in 1898 at Thunder Gulch, the resort was refurbished and expanded in 1902 by Burgdorf and his new young wife, a singer from Denver named Janette Foronsard. Originally known as "Resort," it became "Burgdorf" at this time, but the former name continued in usage for several years. Following Janette's death in 1923, Burgdorf sold his interest and moved to Weiser. Burgdorf's population in 1925 was 13. 
 
Much of the community has now been deserted, although reconstruction has been attempted.  The community possessed a post office as late as 1945, although it has since been closed.

In 1972, the community was added as a historic district to the National Register of Historic Places. A new county road section through the hot springs property was constructed in the early 1980s.

Basketball coach George Karl was once part owner of Burgdorf.

See also

 National Register of Historic Places listings in Idaho County, Idaho

References

External links

  
 Discover McCall.com - Burgdorf
 Visit Idaho.org - Burgdorf Hot Springs
 Secesh.net: Burgdorf 
 Public Lands Information Center - Burgdorf, Idaho
 You Tube.com - video of Burgdorf, Idaho

Unincorporated communities in Idaho County, Idaho
Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Idaho
Unincorporated communities in Idaho
National Register of Historic Places in Idaho County, Idaho
German-American culture in Idaho
The Thomas Durham School is an historic, American school building that is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1988, it is now occupied by the Independence Charter School.

History and architectural features
Built in 1909, this historic building was erected as part of a major construction program after the School District of Philadelphia was reorganized and consolidated in 1905.

Between 1906 and World War I, the district built forty-four elementary schools, one junior high school, and five senior high schools. The architect of this program, Henry deCourcy Richards, used a number of plans in different architectural styles, including Regency architecture, Colonial Revival, Georgian Revival, Classical Revival, Jacobethan, Mediterranean Revival, and Academic Gothic. In some cases, he built multiple schools from each pattern, but varied the ornamentation of individual buildings.

The Thomas Durham School was one of his Regency designs. One of his plainest designs for the district, it was also one of the cheapest to build, defining characteristics that may have been related to the building's location in a predominantly African-American neighborhood.

Present day
The Thomas Durham School building is now occupied by Independence Charter School.

See also 

 National Register of Historic Places listings in Center City, Philadelphia
 Tanner Duckrey

References

External links

 Independence Charter School

School buildings completed in 1909
Colonial Revival architecture in Pennsylvania
School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Philadelphia
Rittenhouse Square, Philadelphia
Charter schools in Pennsylvania
1909 establishments in Pennsylvania
Oliver Doud Byron (November 14, 1842 – October 22, 1920) was an American stage actor.

Byron was born in Frederick City, Maryland, and first appeared onstage in Baltimore at age 14.  He later appeared in a number of melodramas, including the long running Across the Continent.America's Lost Plays Vol. IV: Davy Crockett and Other Plays, pp. xvii-xviii (2019)

He was married to Kate Crehan (sister of actress Ada Rehan, and their son was actor Arthur Byron.

References

External links

1842 births
1920 deaths
19th-century American male actors
20th-century American male actors
Jazz Abstractions (subtitled John Lewis Presents Contemporary Music: Compositions by Gunther Schuller and Jim Hall) is a third stream album combining elements of jazz and classical music recorded in late 1960 for the Atlantic label.

Reception

Allmusic awarded the album 4 stars stating: "One of the most successful third stream efforts ...This is very interesting music".

Track listing
All compositions by Gunther Schuller except as indicated
 "Abstraction" - 4:06
 "Piece for Guitar & Strings" (Jim Hall) - 6:22
 "Variants on a Theme of John Lewis (Django)" - 10:15
 "Variant I" - 5:27
 "Variant II" - 1:38
 "Variant III" - 3:10
 "Variants on a Theme of Thelonious Monk (Criss-Cross)" - 15:23
 "Variant I" - 6:22
 "Variant II" - 1:49
 "Variant III" - 4:12
 "Variant IV" - 3:00

Personnel 
Gunther Schuller - arranger, conductor
Jim Hall - guitar
Ornette Coleman - alto saxophone (tracks 1 & 4)
Eric Dolphy - alto saxophone, bass clarinet, flute (tracks 3 & 4)
Robert DiDomenica - flute (tracks 3 & 4)
Bill Evans - piano (tracks 3 & 4)
Eddie Costa - vibraphone (tracks 3 & 4)
Charles Libove, Roland Vamos - violin 
Alfred Brown (track 2), Harry Zaratzian - viola
Joseph Tekula - cello 
Alvin Brehm (track 1), George Duvivier (tracks 3 & 4), Scott LaFaro - bass 
Sticks Evans - drums (tracks 1, 3 & 4)

References 

1961 albums
John Lewis (pianist) albums
Jim Hall (musician) albums
Albums conducted by Gunther Schuller
Albums produced by Nesuhi Ertegun
Atlantic Records albums
Bedell Settlement, often shortened to Bedell, is a settlement in Carleton County, New Brunswick.

Education

Bedell has one school, Meduxnekeag Consolidlated School (MCS) that serves grades K-8.

History

Located 4.28 km ESE of Richmond Corner: Woodstock Parish, Carleton County: founded by Joseph Bedell, son of the Loyalist settler John Bedell (1755-1838): in 1866 Bedell Settlement was a farming community with approximately 7 resident families, including the families of Edwin Bedell and Walter Bedell: PO 1904–1913.

Notable people

Gage Montgomery - PC Party of Canada

See also
List of communities in New Brunswick

References

Communities in Carleton County, New Brunswick
Chengalloor Ranganathan (died 1917) was a male Asian elephant in Kerala, India, which is believed to have been the tallest captive elephant in Asia.

Life 
Ranganathan was originally a temple elephant with the Ranganatha Swamy temple in Tiruchirappalli, Madras Presidency. The temple had acquired him when still a calf and used him for daily chores but as he grew taller, he was unable to enter through the inner gates of the temple. This and the fact that elephants are not a part of temple festivals in Tamil Nadu made him a liability for the temple which then decided to sell him. In 1905, he was acquired from the Sreerangam Devaswom by Parameshwaran Namboodiri of Chengalloor Mana in Thrissur for a price of Rs.1,500. It is believed that the elephant walked the distance from Tiruchirappalli to Thrissur over several months. From 1906 to 1914, he carried the main idol during the Arattupuzha Pooram and was part of the Thiruvambady faction of the Thrissur Pooram. In 1914, during the Arattupuzha Pooram he was grievously gored by the tusker Akavoor Govindan. Following this incident, he was moved to Chengalloor Mana where he underwent prolonged treatment for his injuries, but died in 1917.

Museum exhibit
On learning of the imminent death of Ranganathan, officials at the Madras Museum sought to acquire his skeleton for mounting it as an exhibit. Ranganathan's owners consented to this request and upon his death, he was buried in a large pit with chemicals to aid his quick decomposition. The skeleton was subsequently excavated with each bone being numbered for the purpose of its reconstruction. The skeleton was then obtained by the Thrissur Museum from Madras and was reassembled and installed in the main hall of the museum where it continues to be a major attraction.

Physical attributes
Ranganatha's skeleton is  in height which makes him nearly  taller than Thechikottukavu Ramachandran, the tallest living captive elephant in India. Ranganathan was widely admired by elephant lovers in Kerala.

In popular culture
The Malayalam poet Vallathol Narayana Menon wrote a verse in honour of Ranganathan. As of 2022 a  statue of Ranganathan is under construction at the elephant management, treatment-cum-conservation centre at Ganesh Fort in Chittanda, Thrissur, which on completion would be the largest statue of an elephant in India. Ranganathan: Search for the Height — An Art Documentary is a 2022 documentary film on the elephant by Sooraj Nambiat and Sony Narayanan.

References

Individual elephants
Elephants in Indian culture
Elephants in Kerala
1917 animal deaths
Elephants in Hinduism
Individual animals in India
Stéphane Galbert (born February 7, 1975 in Schœlcher, Martinique) is a member of the French bobsleigh team that competed at the 2006 Winter Olympics.

References

1975 births
Living people
People from Schœlcher
Martiniquais sportspeople
French people of Martiniquais descent
French male bobsledders
Bobsledders at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Olympic bobsledders for France
Strempeliopsis is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1876. The entire genus is known only from the West Indies, islands of Cuba and Jamaica.

Species
Strempeliopsis arborea Urb. - W Jamaica
Strempeliopsis strempelioides (Griseb.) Benth. ex B.D.Jacks. - Cuba

References

 
Flora of Cuba
Flora of Jamaica
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Apocynaceae genera