Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Gavrilă is a Romanian surname that may refer to:

Surname 
 Adelina Gavrilă (born 1978), Romanian triple jumper
 Adrian Gavrilă (born 1984), Romanian tennis player
 Bogdan Gavrilă, (born 1992), Romanian football winger
  (born 1961), Romanian politician
 Ion Gavrilă Ogoranu (1923–2006), paramilitarist
 Mihai Gavrilă (born 1929), Romanian physicist
 Petrus Gavrila (born 1988), Romanian sprint canoeist

Given name 
 Gavrila Balint
 Gavrila Derzhavin (1743–1816), Russian poet
 Gavrila Golovkin
 Gavrila Törok (1919-20??), Romanian water polo player
 Gavrilă Birău (born 1945), Romanian football defender and manager
 Gavrilă Marinescu

See also 
 Gabriel
 Gavril
 Gavriil

Romanian-language surnames
The Committee to Boycott Nixon's Memoirs was an organization founded to protest the release of RN, the memoirs of former United States president Richard Nixon. A group of 19 people led by carpet cleaner Tom Flanigan and restaurateur Bill Boleyn gathered money and produced T-shirts, bumper stickers, and buttons with the slogan "Don't Buy Books By Crooks". The campaign's newspaper ads were turned down by The New York Times and The Washington Post, but they did get media attention, including their shirt being seen on Saturday Night Live. During the controversy over the publication, The New York Times, who themselves had paid to publish excerpts of the memoirs, published an editorial stating that they favoured letting the "marketplace decide the issue", stating that the newspaper was against "blacklists of any sort."

References

Protests
Boycotts
Richard Nixon
Chasmatophyllum is a genus of succulent plants native to the Karoo mountains of South Africa.

The genus contains eight accepted species:
Chasmatophyllum braunsii
Chasmatophyllum maninum
Chasmatophyllum musculinum
Chasmatophyllum nelli
Chasmatophyllum rouxii
Chasmatophyllum stanleyi
Chasmatophyllum verdoorniae
Chasmatophyllum willowmorense

The Red List of South African plants at the South African National Biodiversity Institute lists the conservation status of musculinum, nelli, stanleyi, and verdoorniae as being of least concern. The population of willowmorense is restricted in area, but stable, and there is insufficient information to assess the remaining three species.

References

Flora of South Africa
Aizoaceae
Aizoaceae genera
Chaetanthera elegans is a flowering plant species in the genus Chaetanthera found in Chile.

References

External links 
 
 
 ''Chaetanthera elegans at Tropicos

Mutisieae
Plants described in 1856
Gaizhou West railway station is a railway station in Gaizhou, Yingkou, Liaoning, China. It opened along with the Harbin–Dalian high-speed railway on 1 December 2012.

See also
Gaizhou railway station

References

Railway stations in Liaoning
Railway stations in China opened in 2012
The Crypt, formerly Tomb Raider: Firefall, was a Suspended Top Spin flat ride located at Kings Dominion in Doswell, Virginia. Manufactured by HUSS Park Attractions, the ride opened to the public on March 19, 2005. An indoor version of the ride with heavier theming opened at Kings Island several years earlier as Tomb Raider: The Ride. Both rides were originally themed after Lara Croft: Tomb Raider, a film based on the Tomb Raider video game series and franchise, but all references to the film were removed in 2008 following Cedar Fair's acquisition of the parks in 2006.

History
Kings Dominion announced in 2004 that Tomb Raider: Firefall would be added to the park for the 2005 season. HUSS Park Attractions designed the new ride as a variant of their Top Spin flat ride that they named Suspended Top Spin. The attraction was built near Volcano: The Blast Coaster in the Congo section of the park, and it officially opened on March 19, 2005.

Tomb Raider: Firefall became known as The Crypt for the 2008 season, following modifications that removed all references to Lara Croft: Tomb Raider. On January 23, 2020, Kings Dominion announced the ride would be removed to make room for future development in the Safari Village section of the park. Tumbili, a 4D Free Spin roller coaster, was built in its place for the 2022 season.

Differences with the Kings Island version
 The Kings Island version was a Giant Top Spin, and the only one to ever exist.
 This version was an open area while Kings Island's was indoors.
 The props from Tomb Raider were removed in Kings Island while this version retained the replicated Monkey Warrior statues and the Griffin statues.
 The music, water fountains, fire, and smoke were also retained.

See also
 The Crypt (Kings Island)

References

External links
The Crypt at Kings Dominion
Kings Dominion's Tomb Raider: FireFall at Coaster Net

Kings Dominion
Amusement rides manufactured by HUSS Park Attractions
Cedar Fair attractions
Amusement rides introduced in 2005
Amusement rides that closed in 2019
Works based on Tomb Raider
West Quartzite Range () is a mountain range, the western of two parallel quartzite ranges, situated at the east side of Houliston Glacier in the Concord Mountains, Antarctica. Named by the Northern Party of NZFMCAE, 1962–63, after the distinctive geological formation of the feature.

Mountain ranges of Victoria Land
Pennell Coast
The Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of San Juan del Valle is a minor basilica of the Catholic Church located in San Juan, Texas, United States. It is also a national shrine under the direction of the Diocese of Brownsville.

History
The Rev. Jose Maria Azpiazu, O.M.I., pastor of the parish of St. John the Baptist in San Juan, began fostering a devotion to Our Lady of San Juan de los Lagos after he was made pastor in 1949. He commissioned an artist in Guadalajara, Mexico, to reproduce the statue of the Virgin that was venerated at San Juan de los Lagos. He placed the completed statue in the San Juan chapel.

Upon the approval of Bishop Mariano S. Garriaga of Corpus Christi a new church and shrine dedicated to the Virgin of San Juan were built in 1954. On October 23, 1970, a low-flying airplane crashed into the shrine and exploded into flames. The shrine was destroyed with the exception of the tower, which still stands to the south of the new shrine. Although there were people in the shrine, the pilot of the plane, Francis B. Alexander, was the only one killed. The loss was estimated at $1.5 million ($6.7M today). The Rev. Patricio Dominguez, O.M.I., and the sacristan Pedro Rodriguez rescued the statue of Our Lady of San Juan del Valle. A diocesan priest, the Rev. Ron Anderson, saved the Blessed Sacrament from the fire. The shrine's dining room became the temporary home for the statue. The most busy days for the Basilica are Saturdays and Sundays when the church sees the highest number of pilgrims. The mass time are as follows for the weekend. Saturday 11:30 and 5:30 pm. Sunday 7:00 AM-SPANISH, 9:00 AM-ENGLISH, 10:30 AM-BILINGUAL, 12 Noon-SPANISH, 1:30 PM-SPANISH, 3:00 AM-ENGLISH, 7:00 PM-SPANISH. 

Brownsville Bishop John J. Fitzpatrick separated the shrine from the parish. Plans were made to build a parish church on the site of the former shrine and build a larger shrine church on the same property just to the north. The ground breaking for the new shrine was held on November 27, 1976. Cardinal Humberto Medeiros of Boston was present for the dedication along with Bishop Fitzpatrick and an estimated crowd of 50,000 people on April 19, 1980. Outdoor Stations of the Cross made up of 30 life size bronze statues were placed along a 3/4 mile path and were dedicated on October 16, 1993. The mural, Jesus Presents his Mother, on the shrine's exterior wall was blessed on February 2, 1995. The shrine itself was designated a national shrine by the National Conference of Catholic Bishops on March 24, 1998. Pope John Paul II designated the shrine as a minor basilica on June 12, 1999.

References

External links
Roman Catholic Diocese of Brownsville 
Our Lady of San Juan de los Lagos

Christian organizations established in 1954
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1980
Our Lady of San Juan del Valle
Roman Catholic Diocese of Brownsville
Roman Catholic churches in Texas
1954 establishments in Texas
20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States
Geikielite is a magnesium titanium oxide mineral with formula: MgTiO3. It is a member of the ilmenite group. It crystallizes in the trigonal system forming typically opaque, black to reddish black crystals.

It was first described in 1892 for an occurrence in the Ceylonese gem bearing gravel placers. It was named for Scottish geologist Sir Archibald Geikie (1835–1924). It occurs in metamorphosed impure magnesian limestones, in serpentinite derived from ultramafic rocks, in kimberlites and carbonatites.  Associated minerals include rutile, spinel, clinohumite, perovskite, diopside, serpentine, forsterite, brucite, hydrotalcite, chlorite and calcite.

References

Further reading

Oxide minerals
Trigonal minerals
Minerals in space group 148

titanium minerals
Luíz Trochillo, best known as Luizinho and named fans Pequeno Polegar (born in São Paulo, Brasil, March 7, 1930 – died January 17, 1998) was an association footballer who played as a striker.

He was a skilled dribbler and for some veteran Corinthians supporters
the greatest player of the club history.

He played entire career (1949–1967) with Corinthians, except in season 1962–63 when play for Clube Atlético Juventus. He won three São Paulo State Championship in 1951, 1952 and 1954. He died at 67 years old.

References

1930 births
1998 deaths
Brazilian men's footballers
Brazilian people of Italian descent
Men's association football forwards
Sport Club Corinthians Paulista players
Clube Atlético Juventus players
Brazilian football managers
Sport Club Corinthians Paulista managers
Footballers from São Paulo
Théodule Charles Devéria (; 1 July 1831 – 31 January 1871) was a French photographer and Egyptologist who lived in the 19th century. He is known for his collaboration with Auguste Mariette. His younger brother was Gabriel Devéria.

Life

Théodule Charles Devéria was born in Paris on 1 July 1831, son of the painter Achille Devéria.
In 1843 he met the Egyptologist Émile Prisse d'Avennes, who instilled in him an interest in the subject that was confirmed during a visit to the Leiden museum in 1846.
He studied Coptic and Arabic, and attended the Collège de France where he was taught by Étienne Marc Quatremère.
He entered the Cabinet of Prints in 1851, where his father was the preserving assistant, and where he learned photography.

In 1855 Devéria created lithographs for publication from a set of negatives of photographs made in Egypt of excavations in Thebes. 
That year he joined the Louvre's Department of Egyptian Antiquities with the task of cataloging the many objects that Auguste Mariette had discovered during his excavations and sent to France.
In 1856 he illustrated Mariette's Choix de monuments et de dessins découverts ou exécutés pendant le déblaiement du Sérapéum de Memphis.

In December 1858 Devéria left for Egypt to help Mariette read inscriptions in Cairo and its surroundings.
He tried to accurately document the archaeological sites using drawings, stampings and photographs.
His calotype pictures from this trip are often poor in quality, showing a lack of technical skills.
In 1860 he was appointed preserving assistant at the Louvre's Department of Egyptology. 
He revisited Egypt in 1861–62, traveling up the Nile to Philae at the First Cataract, and into Nubia to the Abu Simbel temples. 
After returning he helped Mariette prepare descriptions of the excavation in Egypt in 1850–54 for publication.

In November 1864 Devéria met the future oriental scholar Arthur Rhoné (1836–1910).
A month later Devéria, Rhoné and some friends sailed to Egypt, where they visited Alexandria, Cairo, Memphis, and saw the work on the Suez Canal by Ferdinand de Lesseps.
Devéria made drawings and took photographs that were reproduced in an album of 77 plates.
The party went on to the Holy Land, Damascus and Istanbul.
Devéria made a fourth and last visit to Egypt in 1865-66, traveling with Mariette.
In 1868 he was made a knight of the Legion of Honor.
He died in Paris on 31 January 1871.

The renowned Sir E. A. Wallis Budge noted of him, "No other scholar had such a wide and competent knowledge of the Book of the Dead", and that his death was a "great loss" to Egyptology.

Criticism of the Book of Abraham facsimiles
Among his contributions was the first critical assessment of the interpretation made by Joseph Smith of Egyptian vignettes that appear in the Mormon scripture the Book of Abraham.  His comments appeared in several publications, including the book The Rocky Mountain Saints: A Full and Complete History of the Mormons.

References

Sources

External links
 

1831 births
1871 deaths
19th-century French archaeologists
French Egyptologists
Book of Abraham
Abu Simbel
John I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard (1326 – 9 August 1392 or 9 February 1393), Duke of Mecklenburg from 1344 to 1352 and Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard from 1352 to 1392.

Family 
He was probably the youngest child from the second marriage of Lord Henry II "the Lion" of Mecklenburg and Anna of Saxe-Wittenberg, a daughter of Duke Albert II of Saxe-Wittenberg.

Life 
John I was probably born in 1326.  His father died in 1329, and he remained under guardianship until 1344, when he came of age and began to carry a seal as a participant in the governance of Mecklenburg.  On 8 July 1348, Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV raised John and his brother Albert II to the rank of Duke in Prague.  John, Albert and Charles initially supported the False Waldemar, but in 1350 they reconciled with his supporter Duke Louis V of Bavaria.

Upon the division of Mecklenburg on 25 November 1352, John was awarded the Lordships of Stargard, Sternbuerg and Ture.  He supported his nephew Albert III of Mecklenburg in his attempts to be recognized as King of Sweden.

Marriages and issue 
John married three times. His first wife Rixa (background unknown) probably died soon after the wedding and the marriage remained childless.

His second wife Anna was a daughter of the count Adolf VII of Pinneberg and Schauenburg.  She probably died in 1358.  John and Anna had a daughter Anna, who married Wartislaw VI of Pomerania-Wolgast on 4 April 1363.

John's third wife Agnes was the daughter of Ulrich II of Lindow-Ruppin and widow of Lord Nicholas IV of Werle.  They probably married in 1358 and had five children together:
 John II (died between 6 July and 9 October 1416), co-regent, then Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard, from 1408 Lord of Sternberg, Friedland, Fürstenberg and Lychen
 Ulrich I (died 8 April 1417), co-regent, then Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard (1392–1417), from 1408 Lord of Neubrandenburg, Stargard, Strelitz and Wesenberg (with Lize)
 Rudolf (died after 28 July 1415), was initially Bishop of Skara and from 1390 as Rudolf III Bishop of Schwerin
 Albert I (died 1397), co-regent of Mecklenburg, from 1396 Coadjutor of Dorpat
 Contance (born c. 1373, died 1408)

External links 
 Genealogical table of the House of Mecklenburg

Dukes of Mecklenburg-Stargard
1326 births
1390s deaths
Date of death unknown
14th-century German nobility
BBC Radio 2 Eurovision was a pop-up DAB service from the BBC which launched at 12 noon on Thursday 8 May 2014. The station continued to broadcast for 12 hours each day until Sunday 11 May 2014. The station returned at noon on Thursday 21 May 2015 and continued to broadcast until 10pm on 24 May 2015.

The station's programming mainly concentrated on the history and culture of the Eurovision Song Contest, as well as providing a more comprehensive coverage of the annual festival for Eurovision fans.

Presenters 
 Paddy O'Connell
 Graham Norton
 Sir Terry Wogan
 Ken Bruce
 Michael Ball
 Maria McErlane
 Brian Matthew
 Tony Blackburn
 Johnnie Walker
 Sara Cox
 Scott Mills
 Ana Matronic

See also 

 BBC Radio 2 Country
 BBC Music Jazz
 BBC Radio 2 50s

References

External links 
 
 
 Media UK's BBC Radio 2 site including scheduled programming

 
Eurovision
Radio stations established in 2014
Digital-only radio stations
Defunct radio stations in the United Kingdom
Adult contemporary radio stations in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest
2014 establishments in the United Kingdom
Radio stations disestablished in 2015
2015 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Hypsotropa vulneratella is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsotropa. It was described by Zeller in 1847, and is known from Syria, Croatia, France, Spain, Portugal, Sardinia and Sicily.

References

Moths described in 1847
Anerastiini
Moths of Europe
Moths of Asia
Elm Springs may refer to:

Elm Springs, Arkansas, a city
Elm Springs, South Dakota, an unincorporated community
Elm Springs (house), historic building in Tennessee
Avignon Provence Airport (, ) is an airport located in the city of Avignon and  west of Caumont-sur-Durance, in the Vaucluse department of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in France.

Facilities 
The airport resides at an elevation of  above mean sea level. It has one paved runway designated 17/35 which measures . It also has two parallel grass runways: 17R/35L measuring  and 17L/35R measuring . The shorter grass runway is for use by ultralight aircraft.

Airline and destination 

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Avignon:

The nearest major international airport is Marseille Provence Airport approx. 80 km to the southeast.

Statistics

References

External links 

 Aéroport d'Avignon-Provence (official site) 
 Caravelle Guyane (official site) 
 Aéroport d'Avignon (Union des Aéroports Français) 
 
 
 

Airports in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Vaucluse
Airports established in 1937
was a Japanese linguist, born in Tsuruga, Fukui Prefecture, Japan.

Biography
Hashimoto is especially noted for the discovery of Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, which makes it clear that Old Japanese made more syllabic distinctions than later periods of the language. This discovery led him to hypothesize that Old Japanese had eight vowels, while modern Japanese has only five. His systematic description of the Japanese grammar also laid the foundations of language education for Japanese children.

See also
Japanese literature
List of Japanese authors

References

1882 births
1945 deaths
Japanese writers
Linguists from Japan
People from Tsuruga, Fukui
University of Tokyo alumni
20th-century linguists
Linguists of Japanese
The Great Writers series was a collection of literary biographies published in London from 1887, by Walter Scott & Co. The founding editor was Eric Sutherland Robertson, followed by Frank T. Marzials.

The stated intention, articulated by Robertson, was that the series should constitute fact-based textbooks of English literature. He advocated analytical and scholarly methods of literary study. The works generally contained a bibliography, compiled by John Parker Anderson of the British Museum.

A comparable French series also began publication in 1887, edited by Jean Jules Jusserand, under the title Les Grands Écrivains Français. Its inspiration was John Morley's English Men of Letters, published from 1880. Oscar Wilde called the Great Writers series "unfortunate", but suggested that Anderson's bibliographies were of value, and should be collected up. His dislike of the restrictions on authors extended also to the English Men of Letters. Other series in imitation of English Men of Letters were English Worthies (Longman) and Literary Lives (Hodder).

Two further lives from the same publisher, of John Ruskin (1910) by Ashmore Wingate, and  of Maurice Maeterlinck (1913) by Jethro Bithell, do not conform to the pattern of the series.

Notes

Book series introduced in 1887
Biographies about writers
Series of books
In distillation, a Rayleigh Still is a separation process where a feed stream is charged and withdrawn batch-wise with a separate stream fed and removed continuously.  It is also known as a Rayleigh Distillation.  It consists of a single stage distillation where the batch-charged phase is well mixed during operation.  This was developed originally by Lord Rayleigh in 1902.

References

Distillation
Bittering may refer to:
Bittering agent
Bittering, Norfolk
Procopia may refer to:
 Prokopia, Byzantine empress consort (811–813)
 Nevrina procopia, a species of moth
Arnon Erez' is an acclaimed Israeli pianist and chamber musician, and a piano professor at the Buchmann-Mehta School of Music (formerly the Samuel Rubin Israel Academy of Music), in the Faculty of Arts at Tel Aviv University.

Background and studies
Arnon Erez studied the piano with Mrs. Hana Shalgi, Prof. Michael Boguslavski and Prof. Arie Vardi. A graduate of the Rubin Academy of Music, Tel Aviv University later renamed The Buchmann-Mehta School of Music, he pursued further chamber music studies in the United States with the Guarneri Quartet. He was awarded scholarships for excellence from the America Israel Cultural Foundation.

His international career began in 1990, after winning—together with his duo partner Hagai Shaham—the (German Radio) ARD International Music Competition in Munich, a prize which had not been awarded in the violin-piano duo category since 1971. Other competitions he has won include first prize in the François Shapira competition for outstanding young classical musicians in Israel, the Tel Aviv Music Academy competition, and the Clermont award.

Performing career
As a concert pianist, Arnon Erez has performed in numerous major concert halls, including Carnegie Hall, New York; Beethoven Halle, Bonn; Alte Oper, Frankfurt; Herkulessaal, Munich; Musikverein, Vienna; the New Auditorium du Louvre in Paris; and London’s Wigmore Hall. Arnon Erez has appeared in major festivals around the world, and as a soloist he has performed with various orchestras including the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, the SWF Symphony Orchestra, the Haifa Symphony Orchestra and the Banff Festival Orchestra.

Recording career
Arnon Erez has recorded for radio and television stations in Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, Israel, Turkey, Mexico, and France. He has recorded CDs under several labels including Hyperion, Biddulph Recordings, Talent, Nimbus and the American company CRI.

Teaching activity
Arnon Erez currently teaches at the Buchmann-Mehta School of Music (formerly the Samuel Rubin Israel Academy of Music), in the Faculty of Arts at Tel Aviv University.

References
 

1965 births
Living people
Israeli classical pianists
Israeli classical musicians
Israeli Jews
Jewish classical pianists
21st-century classical pianists
Hot 98.3 FM is a Nigerian radio station that broadcasts on the 98.3 FM frequency from Abuja, in Nigeria's Federal Capital Territory. It started broadcasting on March 1, 2005.

Hot 98.3 FM is licensed to broadcast to the entire North Central Zone (middle belt region) of the country. It broadcasts a mix of adult contemporary music and news/talk programming.

History 
Hot FM was founded in January 2005. It is owned and operated by Spectrum Broadcasting Co. Nig Ltd.

External links 
Hot FM Abuja website
Live Audio Feed
Station listing on AudioRealm
Hot FM's Official Facebook page

Radio stations in Nigeria
Radio stations established in 2005
Mass media in Abuja