Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Protection of Animals Act 1934 was an act of the British parliament effectively making rodeo, as it then existed, illegal in England, Scotland and Wales.  The law was based upon the perceived cruelty to animals exhibited at western rodeos brought by promotions such as Tex Austin's 1924 "King of the Rodeo" exhibition at Wembley Stadium in 1924, the first such program in England.

The act was repealed and replaced by the Animal Welfare Act 2006 and the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006 respectively.

Analysis
The first section provided that roping any unbroken horse or untrained bull was illegal.  This was followed by prohibitions on "wrestling, fighting, or struggling with any untrained bull", and on stimulating a horse or bull to buck.  This last provision would exclude cinch straps specifically designed to irritate the animal or a strap cinched around its genitals. The prohibitions applied not only to the riders and the stock contractors preparing the animals, but to any promoter of the contests or exhibitions.

The penalties were fines of up to 100 pounds, or up to three months in gaol, per violation.

Geographic scope
The last section of the act provided that it was not effective for Northern Ireland.

See also 
 Animal welfare in the United Kingdom

Notes

References

Protection of Animals Act 1934, Chapter 21 Geo. 5

External links

United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1934
Animal welfare and rights legislation in the United Kingdom
Hacı Halil Pasha (Turkish: Hacı Halil Paşa) was an Ottoman Grand vizier. His ephitet Hacı means "pilgrim".

Early years
Hacı Halil Pasha was born in Kemaliye (then known as Eğin) and rose through the Bostancı corps. In 1694, he resigned and went to Baghdad (now in Iraq) as the subordinate of the Baghdad governor. In 1711 he was promoted to the overall command of the Bostancı corps (Bostancıbaşı) and in 1716 to the post of beylerbey the Erzurum Eyalet. However he didn't serve in Erzurum due to the outbreak of the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–18, being reassigned to serve in Belgrade (now in Serbia).

Grand Vizier
During the decisive Battle of Petrovaradin on 5 August 1716, the grand vizier Silahdar Ali Pasha was killed. Upon the suggestion of the commanders, the sultan appointed Halil Pasha as the new grand vizier. Next year he campaigned to aid Belgrade, which was being besieged by the Austrian army. However Eugene of Savoy of Austria defeated Halil Pasha and captured Belgrade.  After this defeat he was dismissed from the post on 26 August 1717.

Later years
Although he was sentenced to death, he hid himself in İstanbul. On 7 June 1720 he was discovered, but with the help of his partisans he was pardoned. In 1727, he became the governor of the Sanjak of Eğriboz in central Greece, and in the next year he was appointed to the governorship of Crete, where he died in 1733.

See also
List of Ottoman Grand Viziers

References

1733 deaths
18th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire
17th-century births
Ottoman governors of Crete
Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718)
People from Elbasan
Norton Priory is the former rectory of St Wilfrid's Chapel, Church Norton, West Sussex. The building is claimed to be of mediaeval origin, but so altered that much of the history of its construction is speculation. Some parts are from the 17th century, while a fireplace in the west wing bears the inscription "WL 1539".

References

External links
Norton Priory, Selsey, West Sussex at britishlistedbuildings.co.uk
Norton Priory, Selsey, West Sussex at Historic England

Grade II listed buildings in West Sussex
Chichester District
Populated coastal places in West Sussex
Grigoriy Pavlovich Chukhnin (; 1848 – 28 June 1906) was an officer of the Imperial Russian Navy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In 1904, when he was director of the Kuznetsov Naval Academy, he was nearly offered command of the Second Pacific Squadron before the command was ultimately given to Admiral Rozhestvensky. Rozhestvensky later requested his replacement by Chukhnin during the Pacific voyage, but was denied.  In late 1904, Chukhnin was appointed to command of the Black Sea Fleet. He commanded the Black Sea Fleet in 1905 during the mutiny on the battleship Potemkin. "Chukhnin had dealt cruelly with the sailors of the Red Battleship [the Potemkin]: four were shot, two hanged, several dozen were sent to hard labor[...] but he failed to instill terror in anyone, and succeeded only in intensifying the mutinous feelings within the navy."  In November 1905 he helped crush the Black Sea Fleet uprising. He was assassinated in July 1906, after an earlier attempt in February 1906 failed.

Notes
Citations

Sources 
 
 
 
 

Imperial Russian Navy admirals
1906 deaths
Russian military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War
1848 births
Military personnel from Mykolaiv
Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
Officers of the Legion of Honour
Assassinated military personnel
Russian untitled nobility
Assassinations in Russia
Potemkin mutiny
Beryllonite is a rare sodium beryllium phosphate mineral with formula NaBePO4. The tabular to prismatic monoclinic crystals vary from colorless to white or pale yellowish, and are transparent with a vitreous luster. Twinning is common and occurs in several forms. It exhibits perfect cleavage in one direction. The hardness is 5.5 to 6 and the specific gravity is 2.8. Refractive indices are nα = 1.552, nβ = 1.558 and nγ = 1.561. A few crystals have been cut and faceted, but, as the refractive index is no higher than that of quartz, they do not make very brilliant gemstones.

It occurs as a secondary beryllium mineral in granitic and alkalic pegmatites. It was first described from complex crystals and as broken fragments in the disintegrated material of a granitic vein at Stoneham, Oxford County, Maine where it is associated with feldspar, smoky quartz, beryl and columbite. It was discovered by James Dwight Dana in 1888, and named beryllonite for its beryllium content.

References

Sources
Palache, C., H. Berman, and C. Frondel (1951) Dana’s system of mineralogy, (7th edition), v. II, pp. 677–679

Beryllium minerals
Phosphate minerals
Monoclinic minerals
Minerals in space group 14
The Sanitary Act 1866 (29 & 30 Vict c 90), sometimes called the Public Health Act 1866, was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Act allowed the formation of drainage districts and enabled the provision of better house drainage. The second part of the Act dealt with nuisances and stated that it was the duty of councils to locate nuisances and remove them.

From and after 1 November 1867, the Sanitary Act 1866, so far as it applied to Scotland, was repealed by section 2 of the Public Health (Scotland) Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict c 101). The whole Act, so far as it related to Ireland, was repealed by sections 279 and 294 of, and Schedule A to, the Public Health (Ireland) Act 1878. The whole Act, except section 41, was repealed by section 142(1) of, and the Fourth Schedule to, the Public Health (London) Act 1891 (54 & 55 Vict c 76).

Parts I, II and III, except so far as related to the Metropolis or to Scotland or Ireland, were repealed by section 343 of, and Part I of Schedule V to, the Public Health Act 1875 (38 & 39 Vict c 55).

Section 4
This section was repealed by section 14 of the Public Health Act 1872 (35 & 36 Vict c 79). Glen said that the effect of this was that "the town council, as far as regards appointments of committees for purposes of the Sanitary Acts, must proceed under the Municipal Corporation Acts, or under" section 36 of the Public Health Act 1848 (11 & 12 Vict c 63).

Section 19
The words "not already under the operation of any general Act for the regulation of factories or bakehouses" (so far as unrepealed) were repealed by section 107 of, and the Sixth Schedule to, the Factory and Workshop Act 1878 (41 & 42 Vict c 16).

Section 41
This section was repealed by section 308 of, and the Seventh Schedule to, the Public Health (London) Act 1936 (26 Geo 5 & 1 Edw 8 c 50).

References
Michael, William Henry. The Sanitary Acts: Comprising the Sewage Utilization Act, 1865, and the Sanitary Act, 1866, and various selections of other Acts incorporated therewith. H Sweet. Stevens and Sons. London. 1867. Google Books. Internet Archive.
Austin, Robert Cecil. The Sanitary Act, 1866, with Notes, Statutes, &c. Nicholls Bros. Frederick Street, London. 1867. Internet Archive.
Hutchins, James B. The Sanitary Act, 1866 (29 & 30 Vict., c. 90); and the Sewage Utilization Acts of 1865 and 1867 (28 & 29 Vict. c. 75, and 30 & 31 Vict. c. 113). Third Edition. Knight and Co. London. 1867.
"The Sanitary Act, 1866". Halsbury's Statutes of England. (The Complete Statutes of England). First Edition. Butterworth & Co (Publishers) Limited. 1930. Volume 11. Pages 1005 to 1006.
Paterson, William (ed). "Public Health Act". The Practical Statutes of the Session 1866. Horace Cox. Wellington Street, London. 1866. Pages 178 to 202.

United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1866
Urban society in the United Kingdom
Public health in the United Kingdom
Health law in the United Kingdom
Robert Murray Thorburn (22 March 1883 – 8 May 1943) was a Scottish first-class cricketer.

The son of Colonel William Thorburn, he was born at Peebles in March 1883 and was educated at Blair Lodge School in Falkirk. Thorburn volunteered in the 6th Battalion, Royal Scots, being commissioned as a second lieutenant in May 1903. He proceeded to be appointed to the 8th Battalion in November 1908, with the rank of lieutenant, before resigning his commission in January 1909. He later served in the Royal Scots during the First World War, being appointed a second lieutenant in August 1914, with promotion to lieutenant coming in June 1916. In July 1917, he was promoted to captain, which was antedated to June 1916. He resigned his commission in February 1921, retaining the rank of captain.

A club cricketer for Peebles County, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Scotland against Wales at Swansea in 1924. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for 11 runs in the Scottish first innings by Helm Spencer, while in their second innings he was promoted to open the batting and was dismissed without scoring by the same bowler. He also bowled two wicketless overs with his left-arm bowling, costing 32 runs. Outside of cricket, he worked in the woollen manufacturing industry. Thorburn died at Edinburgh in May 1943. His nephew was the Middlesex cricketer Norman McCaskie.

References

External links
 

1883 births
1943 deaths
People from Peebles
Royal Scots officers
British Army personnel of World War I
Scottish cricketers
Herbert B. Schmidt (born 23 April 1931 in East Prussia) is a German economist and public policy advisor, best known for his work in privatization in the former East Germany and Eastern Europe.

Schmidt is considered the author of the "German Method" of privatization, in which shares of a state-owned company are tendered to the private sector buyer offering the best bid considering a number of factors including price, numbers of jobs guaranteed, environmental remediation, and other concerns.  Schmidt was the chief privatization advisor to Estonian Prime Minister Mart Laar, and is a former economics minister of the German Lander of Saxony.  From 1998 to 2001, he was Commissioner of the Securities Commission of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

In 1998, he was awarded the Order of the White Star of Estonia for his work with the German Treuhandanstalt in Estonia.

References

Further reading
Methods of Privatization, Andrew Berg and Elliot Berg, Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 50, 1997.
Soziale Marktwirtschaft als Historische Weichenstellung, "Methodenfragen der Privatisierung, dargestellt am Beispeil Estland", Herbert B. Schmidt.  Ludwig-Erhard-Siftung, Bonn 1996.
Alfred Müller-Armack/Herbert B. Schmidt (Hg.): Wirtschafts- und Finanzpolitik im Zeichen der sozialen Marktwirtschaft. Festgabe für Franz Etzel, Stuttgart-Degerloch 1967

German economists
1931 births
Living people
The 1943 Argentine Primera División was the 52nd season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on April 18 and ended on December 5.

Boca Juniors won its 11th league title while Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP) was relegated.

League standings

References

Argentine Primera División seasons
Argentine Primera Division
Primera Division
Jesse M. Peters (July 21, 1897 – March 7, 1962) was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate.

Biography
Peters was born in Iron Ridge, Wisconsin. During World War I, he served in the United States Army. He died on March 7, 1962, in Hartford, Wisconsin.

Political career
Peters was a member of the Senate from 1939 to 1942. Previously, he was District Attorney of Washington County, Wisconsin from 1929 to 1930. He was a Republican.

References

External links
 The Political Graveyard
 

People from Hartford, Wisconsin
Republican Party Wisconsin state senators
Wisconsin lawyers
Military personnel from Wisconsin
United States Army soldiers
United States Army personnel of World War I
1897 births
1962 deaths
20th-century American politicians
People from Iron Ridge, Wisconsin
20th-century American lawyers
A Touch of Home: The Vietnam War's Red Cross Girls is an American documentary film produced and directed by Patrick and Cheryl Fries.  The film tells the story of 627 young American women who served in the American Red Cross Supplemental Recreation Overseas Program during the Vietnam War.  It was screened in Dallas, Texas on April 21, 2007.

Subject matter 

The Vietnam War Red Cross "Donut Dollies" were young, college-degreed women who spent a one-year tour in country as morale boosters for American troops.  They ran recreation centers, visited hospitals, and, because of the mobility of the UH-1 Iroquois helicopter, traveled to front-line landing zones and base camps to bring games and smiles to soldiers.  Many chose to join the program because of President John F. Kennedy, who encouraged young people to serve the country.

Content

The film producers expanded on a brief segment about Vietnam Donut Dollies in their previous production In the Shadow of the Blade with A Touch of Home.  The film includes interviews with veterans of the program and follows them as they reflect on their experience during a reunion at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial State Park in Angel Fire, New Mexico.  Much of the documentary includes unique wartime photographs and home movies captured by the Donut Dollies during their tours.

Awards and recognitions

The documentary won Best Short Documentary in the 2009 GI Film Festival.

References

External links
 Review in Arts of War on the Web, July 8, 2009
 Film website

History of women in the United States
Documentary films about the Vietnam War
American documentary films
Documentary films about women in war
American Red Cross
American women in the Vietnam War
Women in warfare post-1945
2000s American films
Jorge Castro (22 June 1919 – 5 August 2011) was a Mexican gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1919 births
2011 deaths
Mexican male artistic gymnasts
Olympic gymnasts for Mexico
Gymnasts at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing
20th-century Mexican people
Crutchley is a surname. Notable holders of this surname include:

 Lee Crutchley (born 1981), English author and illustrator
Bobby Crutchley (born 1970), English field hockey player and coach
Edward Crutchley (1922–1982), English cricketer
Ernest Crutchley (1878–1940), British civil servant 
Gerry Crutchley (1890–1969), English cricketer
John Brennan Crutchley (1946–2002), American murderer
Josh Crutchley (born 1987), British basketball player
Percy Crutchley (1855–1940), English cricketer
Ron Crutchley (1922–1987), English footballer
Rosalie Crutchley (1920–1997), English actress
Sir Victor Crutchley (1893–1986), Royal Navy admiral
Black Square is an American ska band from Honolulu, Hawaii, United States. Originally formed in 2002 as a hardcore punk trio, Black Square expanded into a six-piece and currently consists of Josh86 (vocals, guitar), Brian Kim (drums), Kat Bumbaclot (guitar and backing vocals), Demetri Marmash (bass), Jared (trombone, backing vocals), T.R. (alto saxophone, backing vocals), and Babyface (tenor saxophone, backing vocals). Since expanding to a six-piece set up Black Square has sought to blend ska, punk, rocksteady, reggae, and hip-hop influences to create a distinct ska sound that maintains the intensity and style of punk rock. The band's name is a reference to Kazimir Malevich's 1915 oil painting of a black square on a plain piece of canvas.

Black Square is one of Hawaii's few touring ska bands and has completed over 10 U.S. mainland tours. Along with these tours Black Square has also become a local favorite around their hometown of Honolulu. Although primarily from the island of Oahu the band often travels to Hawaii's outer islands such as Maui and the Big Island to perform. Recently Black Square has enjoyed national success and performed on the Vans Warped Tour 2011.

Black Square has released five albums and has been featured on several compilations. Their music has also been featured on Fuel TV, Billabong Surf, Heavy Water, Wahine Blue, Board Stories, the feature film One Kine Day (2011), and the Hawaii International Film Festival award-winning documentary Noho Hewa (2008).

Discography

Studio albums
End The Cycle (2004)
One Glass Of Water (2007)
Onward (2008)
Black Square (2011)
To The Hills (2018)

Compilation albums
Hawaiian Punk: Volume 2 (Hawaiian Express Records)
Send Ska! Hawaii's Best Of 2004 (Gardenia Lane)

References

External links
 Official Website
 Myspace

Rock music groups from Hawaii
Punk rock groups from Hawaii
American ska musical groups
American reggae musical groups
Symphony No. 44 in E minor, Hoboken I/44, was completed in 1772 by Joseph Haydn. It is popularly known as Trauer ().  An apocryphal story relates that Haydn asked for the slow movement of this symphony to be played at his funeral.

Movements 
The work is in four movements and is scored for two oboes, bassoon, two horns (in E and G), continuo (harpsichord) and strings:
Allegro con brio, 
Menuetto e Trio (Trio in E major): Allegretto, 
Adagio in E major, 
Finale: Presto, 

The piece is typical of Haydn's Sturm und Drang (storm and stress) period. The first movement, which is in sonata form, begins with a four-note motif played in unison which occurs throughout the movement.  After a brief period of E minor, the second subject, in G major, in its fullest form, appears abruptly.  The development section develops both themes, especially the first half of the second theme.  The development of the second theme becomes unstoppable and hyperactive and eventually climaxes before modulating back to E minor for the recapitulation.  The first subject gets its repeat in the tonic in its fullest form.  The second theme, this time in the tonic, only gets the second half of itself repeated, because the first half was widely used in the development section, as it is written above.  Instead, there is a brief episode in the middle, which helps the second theme's length to stay the same as the exposition.

The second movement, unusually, is a minuet in E minor and trio in E major; thus the work is one of the few symphonies of the Classical era to place the Minuet second (others include Haydn's 32nd and 37th, and his brother Michael's 15th and 16th). The minuet is in the form of a "Canone in Diapason" between the upper and lower strings with the lower strings trailing the upper strings by a single bar.  Haydn would later use a similar double canon with the lower strings trailing the upper strings by one measure in the famous "Witches Minuet" of his D minor quartet from Op. 76.

The third movement is slow, also in E major, and with strings muted. The finale, like the first movement, is in sonata form and is dominated by a figure which opens the movement in unison. It is quite contrapuntal, and ends in E minor rather than finishing in a major key as was usual in most other minor key works of the time.

Since all of the movements have the same tonic, the work is homotonal.

See also 
List of symphonies by name

Notes

References 
Robbins Landon, H. C. (1963) Joseph Haydn:  Critical Edition of the Complete Symphonies, Universal Edition, Vienna

Symphony 044
Compositions in E minor
1772 compositions
Milan Suchopár (born 3 June 1952) is a Czech rower. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1952 births
Living people
Czech male rowers
Olympic rowers for Czechoslovakia
Rowers at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 1980 Summer Olympics
People from Mělník
Sportspeople from the Central Bohemian Region
Emily Sofia Alvarado Natividad (born 9 June 1998) is an American-born Mexican professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for the Mexico women's national team and the Houston Dash of the National Women's Soccer League.

Youth career
Alvarado played youth soccer for the Houston Dynamo/Dash Youth club and the Elite Clubs National League club Texas Rush.

Collegiate career
Alvarado was a team captain and starter for Texas Christian University's NCAA Division 1 women's soccer program in Fort Worth, Texas. She was a MAC Hermann Trophy semifinalist in the 2020–21 season, was named 2021 Big 12 Conference goalkeeper of the year, a first-team United Soccer Coaches All-American player, and ended her career as Texas Christian University's all-time career leader in shutouts with 21.

Club career

Stade de Reims, 2021–2023
On 18 July 2021, French Division 1 Féminine club Stade de Reims Féminines signed Alvarado to a two-year contract. She appeared in 39 of 40 matches and tallied 150 saves for Reims before leaving the team after its 25 March 2023 match against ASJ Soyaux-Charente.

Houston Dash, 2023–
On 7 April 2023, the United States National Women's Soccer League club Houston Dash announced that it had signed Alvarado through the remainder of the 2023 season with an option to extend her contract through 2024.

International career
Alvarado made her senior debut for Mexico on 26 May 2019 in a friendly match against the United States.

Honors and awards

International
Mexico U17
 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship: 2013

Mexico U20
 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship: 2018

Individual
 2018 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship: Golden Glove

References

External links
 
 
 
 Profile  at Mexican Football Federation
 Houston Dash player profile

1998 births
Living people
Mexican women's footballers
Women's association football goalkeepers
Mexico women's international footballers
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup players
Pan American Games competitors for Mexico
Footballers at the 2019 Pan American Games
Soccer players from El Paso, Texas
American women's soccer players
TCU Horned Frogs women's soccer players
American sportspeople of Mexican descent
Mexico women's youth international footballers
National Women's Soccer League players
Houston Dash players
The Mr. Christie's Book Awards () was a Canadian literary prize awarded by Christie, Brown & Company, a division of Nabisco. The awards were discontinued in 2004. The awards were generally considered to be the "Giller Prize for children's authors".

History 
The awards were established to promote excellence in Canadian children's literature. The recipients were required to be Canadian citizens or permanent residents. The prize was first awarded in 1990. Initially, awards were given for text and illustrations in English and French language books, a total of four categories. In 1993, the categories for text were divided based on age: one for ages 8 or less and one for ages 9 to 14. In 1994, it was decided that text and illustrations would no longer be judged separately and the number of age categories was increased to three: age 7 and under, ages 8 to 11 and ages 12 to 16.

Winners

English-language winners

French-language winners

References

External links 

 

Canadian children's literary awards