Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Markham languages form a family of the Huon Gulf languages. It consists of a dozen languages spoken in the Ramu Valley, Markham Valley and associated valley systems in the lowlands of the Madang and Morobe Provinces of Papua New Guinea. Unlike almost other Western Oceanic languages of New Guinea, which are spoken exclusively in coastal areas, many Markham languages are spoken in the mountainous interior of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea, where they are in heavy contact with Trans-New Guinea languages.

Although the Markham languages are Austronesian, they have had much contact with neighboring Papuan languages.

A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Markham is presented in Holzknecht (1989) and is summarized below.

Languages
Labu (= Hapa)
Lower Markham Aribwaung (= Aribwaungg, Yalu), Aribwatsa† (= Lae, Lahe), Musom, Nafi (= Sirak), Duwet (= Guwot, Waing), Wampar, Silisili (Middle Watut), Maralango (South Watut), Dangal (South Watut)
Upper Markham Adzera (dialect cluster: Sarasira, Sukurum), Mari, Wampur

Proto-Markham

Proto-Markham was reconstructed by Susanne Holzknecht in 1989 in her paper The Markham Languages of Papua New Guinea. It descends from Proto-Huon Gulf on the basis of shared phonological, morphosyntactic and lexicosemantic innovations, such as the merger of Proto-Huon Gulf *t, *r, and *R as Proto-Markham *r, the accretion of *ka- into focal pronoun bases (Proto-Oceanic *kamu "you" > Proto-Markham *ka-gam "id."), and the replacement of Proto-Oceanic *qacan "name" by Proto-Markham *biŋa "id.", among many others.

Vowels
The vowels of Proto-Markham, according to Holzknecht, are:

Consonants
The consonants of Proto-Markham, according to Holzknecht, are:
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Consonants
! colspan="2" |
!Labiovelar
!Bilabial
!Alveolar
!Palatal
!Velar
|-
! rowspan="2" |Stop
!voiced
|
|*
|*
|*
|*
|-
!voiceless
|*
|*
|*
|*
|*
|-
! colspan="2" |Nasal
|*
|*, *
|*, *
|*
|*,  *
|-
! colspan="2" |Fricative
|
|*
|*
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Approximant
|*
|
|*, *
|
|
|}

References

 
Huon Gulf languages
Languages of Morobe Province
Lyle Leroy "Punch" Judy (November 15, 1913 in Lawrenceville, Illinois – January 15, 1991 in Ormond Beach, Florida) was a right-handed Major League Baseball second baseman who played for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1935. Though his major league career was short, he spent 14 seasons in the minor leagues.

Prior to playing professionally, Judy attended DuPont Manual High School in Louisville, Kentucky. He began his professional career in 1934, making his major league debut one year later on September 17, 1935 at the age of 21. He appeared in eight games with the St. Louis Cardinals, and had 11 at-bats. He collected zero hits, however he did walk twice and score two runs. He played his final big league game on September 29, 1935.

Judy played every year in the minor leagues from 1934 to 1941 and again from 1946 to 1951. He surpassed the .300 batting average threshold four times with a high of .334. Overall, he batted .285 with 247 doubles, 51 triples and 21 home runs in 1,648 minor league games.

He managed the Hopkinsville Hoppers for part of the 1936 season.

He was interred at San Lorenzo Cemetery in St. Augustine, Florida after his death.

References

1913 births
1991 deaths
Baseball players from Illinois
St. Louis Cardinals players
People from Lawrenceville, Illinois
Habitat is a 1997 science fiction film produced for the direct-to-video market and shown on the Sci Fi Channel. The film's message is largely one of ecological warning, mixed with science fiction elements of genetic engineering, family angst and redemption. It is the only theatrical movie filmed in Sony's early analog High Definition format. Sony donated the equipment and technical support in an attempt to popularize the format. The High Definition video was then transferred to film for release. The film won a Global Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography.

Plot
In a future where the Earth's ozone layer is severely decreased in size, the Symes family is on the run from the father's former employers and the government. Hank Symes a molecular biologist, has become so obsessed with saving the world that he has placed his entire family's lives in danger. They stop in a desert community to hide out and continue work when a terrible accident occurs that transforms Hank into a fantastic ethereal lifeform and begins changing the house into a huge botanical biosphere entity which has the ability to threaten all who enter.

Their son Andreas, however, is experiencing things from a teenager's point of view and doesn't know how he will be able to attend the local school, let alone fit in with any of the local kids as they all see him as some weirdo that just wandered into town. No matter what Andreas feels, his father is still around him, changing things for him and others and eventually even Andreas will come to see that in this strange time he is living that miracles still can happen.

Cast
 Balthazar Getty ....  Andreas Symes 
 Tchéky Karyo ....  Hank Symes 
 Alice Krige ....  Clarissa Symes 
 Kenneth Welsh ....  Coach Marlowe 
 Laura Harris ....  Deborah Marlowe 
 Brad Austin ....  Blaine 
 Christopher Heyerdahl ....  Eric Thornton (as Chris Heyerdahl) 
 Kristen Holden-Ried ....  Daryl (as Kris Holdenried) 
 Daniel Pilon ....  Strickland

References

External links
  
 
 

Largo Entertainment films
1997 direct-to-video films
English-language Canadian films
English-language Dutch films
Canadian science fiction films
Canadian direct-to-video films
1990s science fiction films
Canadian independent films
Dutch independent films
Environmental films
Films about genetic engineering
1997 films
1990s English-language films
Films directed by Rene Daalder
1990s Canadian films
Trottick Mill Ponds and Nature Reserve is a local nature reserve located in the Trottick area in Dundee, Scotland. The nature reserve connects with the Dighty Burn and is voluntarily operated by Countryside Rangers as well as the Scottish Wildlife Trust and owned by Dundee City Council.

History 
Trottick Mill Ponds was originally created to be used as a water source for the nearby Claverhouse Bleachworks factory which was used for the cleaning and drying processes for the linen production in Dundee back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Sluice gates were installed to control the flow of water at the reserve and the use of a water wheel allowed water from the Dighty Burn to be pushed through into the reserve.

The nature reserve is now popular among local residents and visitors to Dundee and is also used for educational purposes as well.

Trottick Ponds is a part of the Green Circular cycle route in Dundee, to which it received an extensive upgrade in 2016 and its feature as part of the Green Circular route contributed to it being featured by Herald Scotland as one of the top ten cycle routes in Scotland in 2020.

Trottick Ponds is also a location on the Claverhouse Equestrian route.

Wildlife 
There are different types of wildlife found at Trottick Mill Ponds, most prominently, two resident mute swans. There are also many birds and ducks which inhabit the reserve area such as great tits, blue tits, European robins and seagulls. There is also various frogs and toads which inhabit the area as well. Roe deer can also be spotted at the northern side of the reserve.

Maintenance 
Trottick Mill Ponds is maintained mainly by the Countryside Rangers who volunteer at the reserve. The sluice gates that were constructed at the reserve continue to be in use for the purpose of maintaining circulation of the water in the ponds.

Gallery

References

External links 

 Trottick Mill Ponds Local Nature Reserve - Dundee City Council
 Trottick Mill Ponds Local Nature Reserve - Green Flag Award

Local nature reserves in Scotland
Protected areas of Dundee
Birdwatching sites in Scotland
John Rogan (1938 – 19 March 2017) was an Irish actor.

His career began in theatre, appearing in productions ranging from Shakespearean plays to musicals and contemporary drama, and he then moved into film and TV work.

He was a cousin of author and music critic Johnny Rogan.

He appeared in the West End in Into the Woods playing the Mysterious Man/Cinderella's Father.

Filmography

References

External links

http://irishpost.co.uk/inspirational-irish-actor-john-rogan-paralysed-london-underground-fall-dies-aged-78/

Actors from County Waterford
1938 births
2017 deaths
Irish male stage actors
Irish male film actors
Irish male television actors
The Marendaz Trainer was a two-seat low-wing training aircraft built in the UK just before World War II.  Only one was completed.

Development

In 1939 the newly established Marendaz Aircraft Ltd. built a two-seat, single-engined low wing cantilever monoplane called the Marendaz Trainer.  Donald Marendaz, the company's founder, claimed to have designed it though this has been disputed, not least because Marendaz had claimed the work of others as his own before. If it was not his, the true designer is unknown.

The Trainer was in most respects a conventional open cockpit two seater of its time. Its fuselage and wings were wooden structures skinned with plywood.  Only the control surfaces were fabric covered.  The wings were built around two box spars and consisted of a constant chord centre section, integral with the fuselage and carrying no dihedral, plus bolt-on outer panels with marked dihedral and slight taper on the trailing edge. The outer panels carried both ailerons and built-in leading edge slots with no moving parts.

The fuselage was flat sided, with a conventional rounded decking running forward as far as the engine cowling.  It tapered to the rear, more in plan than elevation and carried a tailplane with a sharply swept leading edge mounted on top of the fuselage and externally braced from below.  The elevators were more rounded, and well separated to allow rudder movement. The fin and horn balanced rudder together were almost triangular, with the latter rounded at tip and base.  The rear cockpit was over the trailing edge of the wing and the front cockpit at the leading edge.  The Trainer was powered by a 90 hp (67 kW) Blackburn Cirrus Minor four cylinder inverted in-line engine, driving a two-bladed propeller.

The Trainer's undercarriage was unusual and possibly vulnerable.  Each wheel was mounted on a stub axle, independent of the other and swung on a V member formed from heavy duty square tubing, with its ends hinged to front and rear spar towards the outer end of the centre section, so the assembly could swing laterally.  Each V plus wheel was restrained by a radius arm hinged on the front spar near the fuselage, allowing a small amount of upwards and outward travel for the wheel.  The radius arms were sprung inside the fuselage.  In order to get the very wide track of 93 in (2.36 m), both the V and radius arms were heavily splayed and the angle between them was much smaller than normal, a cause for some concern.  The tailskid was mounted without a fuselage aperture, to avoid the trapping of grass and dirt.

The sole Trainer, registered G-AFZX  first flew in November 1939 with R.A. Wyndham at the controls. It seems to have flown well, though it is not known if the front seat was ever occupied or ballasted.  By this time the UK was at war, so the aircraft went to the RAF Halton Squadron of the Air Training Corps in 1940 and no more was heard of it.

Specifications

References

Citations

Cited sources

1930s British civil trainer aircraft
Pullu  is a village in Thrissur district in the state of Kerala, India. It is a part of Chazhoor Grama Panchayath. Coal wetlands and paddy fields form the geographical landscape around the village. It is also the birthplace of the Malayalam film actress Manju Warrier.

References

Villages in Thrissur district
Shelbyville Municipal Airport may refer to:

Shelbyville Municipal Airport (Indiana) in Shelbyville, Indiana, United States (FAA: GEZ)
Shelbyville Municipal Airport (Tennessee) in Shelbyville, Tennessee, United States (FAA/IATA: SYI)
François-Nicolas Delaistre (Paris 9 March 1746 – 23 April 1832 Paris) was a French sculptor.

Delaistre was educated by Félix Lecomte and Louis-Claude Vassé. Delaistre won the Prix de Rome in 1772; he studied a year at the École royale des élèves protégés at the French Academy and later at the Académie de France in Rome between 1773 and 1777. It was there that he probably first met the architect Pierre-Adrien Pâris, with whom he later collaborated. His best-known work, the group Cupid and Psyche, was originally executed in Rome (the later marble version is in the Louvre at Paris).

The Nuttall Encyclopedia mentions "Delaistre, a French statuary, born in Paris (1836-1891)": this may be a relative of François Delaistre.

References

Further reading
Marie-Nicolas Bouillet & Alexis Chassang (dir.), « François Delaistre » in Dictionnaire universel d’histoire et de géographie, 1878
Catalogue d'exposition, Skulptur aus dem Louvre. Sculptures françaises néo-classiques. 1760 - 1830, Paris, musée du Louvre, 23 mai - 3 septembre 1990, p. 315.

External links
 

18th-century French sculptors
French male sculptors
19th-century French sculptors
Prix de Rome for sculpture
1746 births
1832 deaths
Sculptors from Paris
19th-century French male artists
18th-century French male artists
Peg Woffington is a 1912 British silent historical film directed by A. E. Coleby and starring Leslie Howard Gordon. The film is based on the 1852 play Masks and Faces by Tom Taylor and Charles Reade. The play had previously been turned into a 1910 American film, and several further adaptations followed. It features the eighteenth century Irish actress Peg Woffington as a major character.

References

Bibliography
 Klossner, Michael. The Europe of 1500-1815 on Film and Television: A Worldwide Filmography of Over 2550 Works, 1895 Through 2000. McFarland & Company, 2002.

External links

1910s British films
1910s English-language films
1910s historical comedy films
1912 films
British black-and-white films
British historical comedy films
British silent short films
Films directed by A. E. Coleby
Films set in London
Films set in the 18th century
Silent historical comedy films
"Dance with You (Nachna Tere Naal)" is the debut single of Rishi Rich Project, which consisted of Jay Sean, Juggy D, and Rishi Rich. Produced by Rich, the song was released on 8 September 2003 and peaked at number 12 on the UK Singles Chart. It was later included on Sean's debut album, Me Against Myself (2004), and on Rich's album Rishi Rich Project.

Background
The lyrics are in both English and Punjabi, with Sean singing the English lyrics and Juggy singing the Punjabi lyrics.

Music video
The music video for the song features Sean, Juggy and Rich setting up a block party in a London neighbourhood. In a small scene, the British Asian football freestyler Abbas Farid is also featured juggling with a soccer ball.

Track listings
UK CD and 12-inch single
 "Dance with You (Nachna Tere Naal)" (original version)
 "Dance with You (Nachna Tere Naal)" (dancehall Diwali remix)

UK 12-inch single (Wayne Wonder remixes)
A. "Dance with You (Nachna Tere Naal)" (Relentless remix)
B. "Dance with You (Nachna Tere Naal)" (Joe Bongo refix)

Charts

References

2003 songs
2003 debut singles
Jay Sean songs
Relentless Records singles
Songs written by Jay Sean
Güre may refer to:
 Güre, Edremit, a town in the Edremit district of the Balıkesir province in Turkey
 Güre, Hocalar, a village in the District of Hocalar of the Afyonkarahisar Province in Turkey
 Güre, Uşak, a town in the Uşak province in Turkey
UGC Fox Distribution (UFD) was a French-American film production company formed in 1995 by joint venture between UGC and 20th Century Fox (now known as 20th Century Studios) to produce and distribute films across France. Throughout its time, UFD has come to produce such successful films as Amélie. UFD also distributed many French-language 20th Century Fox films (along with subsidiaries; Fox Searchlight and New Regency), as well as films by MGM.

In late 2005, UFD dissolved and was absorbed into the French division of Fox Entertainment Group.

References

Defunct film and television production companies
Film distributors of France
Mass media companies established in 1995
Mass media companies disestablished in 2005
20th Century Studios
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Walt Disney Studios (division)
Veshka Point (, ‘Nos Vishka’ \'nos 'vish-ka\) is the point projecting 1.4 km into Dimitrov Cove on the north coast of Velingrad Peninsula, Graham Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica, and separating the glacier termini of Hoek Glacier to the southwest and Rusalka Glacier to the northeast.  It is named after Veshka Peak in the Rhodope Mountains, Bulgaria.

Location
Veshka Point is located at , which is 4.14 km east-southeast of Pripek Point, 1.7 km south of Camacúa Island and 4 km southwest of Biser Point.  British mapping in 1971.

Maps
 Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 65 64. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1971.

References
 Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. Antarctic Place-names Commission. (details in Bulgarian, basic data in English)
Veshka Point. SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer.

External links
 Veshka Point. Copernix satellite image

Headlands of Graham Land
Bulgaria and the Antarctic
Graham Coast
The Second relation letter from Hernán Cortés to emperor Charles V is one of the five Letters of relation written by Hernán Cortés to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor by his name in the Holy Roman Empire, and to his mother, the queen Joanna of Castile in which he relates his trips to Mexico and the Fall of Mexico-Tenochtitlán. This second letter was dated on 30 October 1520.

Content 

The letter begins with the headline:

Written fifteen months after the First Letter, Cortés informs in  the Second letter of relation the previous process to the Fall of Mexico-Tenochtitlán. It began with an apology to the kings for the time he took to write; and continued with the sinking of the brigs to avoid his men regret to go with him and go back to The Spaniard; he exposed his decision to conquer the city and with this justified his expedition. He described the power, wealth and religion of the Mexica. He mentioned the meetings he had with the Tlatoani  of Tlaxcala, Xicotencatl and the gold that received from the by caciques and the Tlatoani Moctezuma II, his impressions when knowing the political conflicts within the territory and his visit to Cholula. Later he noted the conflicts with Moctezuma and his confrontation with the Mexica, the battle that took place in Mexico-Tenochtitlán during his absence, when he left  to meet with Pánfilo of Nárvaez, the tlatoani's death and his defeat by Mexica forces. After this, they went to Tlaxcala, where the natives offered him his support to defeat the Mexica. They began to build brigantines to besiege Tenochtitlán in company of more native allies, the conflict with Pedro of Alvarado in the market of Tlatelolco, the sacrifices of the Spaniards, the capture of Cuauhtemoc, the defeat of the Mexica and the fall of Mexico-Tenochtitlán.

Publications

References 

Letters (message)
Mexican documents
Tenochtitlan
Tlaxcala
Conquistadors
1520 documents
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
The 1978 Torneo Descentralizado, the top category of Peruvian football (soccer), was played by 16 teams. The national champion was Alianza Lima.

The season was divided into 2 stages. A Preliminary Tournament contested in two groups; this was a friendly tournament to keep teams occupied as the National Team was preparing for the 1978 World Cup Finals. The second stage was the Decentralized (league tournament); the top 2 qualified for Copa Libertadores and the last team was relegated.

Teams

Torneo Interzonal

Grupo Norte

Results

Grupo Sur

Results

Liguilla Final

Results
Teams play each other once, either home or away. Liguilla Final was played only at the Estadio Nacional, Lima.

Torneo Descentralizado

Standings

Results

External links
RSSSF Peru 1978

Peru
Tor
Peruvian Primera División seasons
Fat Boost is the third mini-album by punk rock band Bomb Factory.  It was released in December 2002 on Monstar/Limited, and contains six songs, plus one hidden track, which is an audio clip of someone vomiting.

Track listing
 All music and lyrics written by Bomb Factory.

"Awaited Time" – 4:00
"Roller Coaster" – 3:54
"Hangover" – 3:31
"23 Hours" – 3:29
"Worst Case" – 3:08
"Holiday" – 4:23
"A Meal to Puke" – 0:48

Personnel 

 Jun-ya - vocals
 Kazuya - guitar, vocals
 Joe - bass guitar, vocals
 Shira - drums, vocals

External links
Bomb Factory's official website

Bomb Factory (band) albums
2002 EPs
The 1920 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Vienna, Austria from September 4 to September 8, 1920. There were 74 men in action from 4 nations.

Medal summary

Medal table

References
Results (Sport 123)
Weightlifting World Championships Seniors Statistics

External links
International Weightlifting Federation

World Weightlifting Championships
World Weightlifting Championships
International weightlifting competitions hosted by Austria
World Weightlifting Championships
Drucker stability (also called the Drucker stability postulates) refers to a set of mathematical criteria that restrict the possible nonlinear stress-strain relations that can be satisfied by a solid material.  The postulates are named after Daniel C. Drucker. A material that does not satisfy these criteria is often found to be unstable in the sense that application of a load to a material point can lead to arbitrary deformations at that material point unless an additional length or time scale is specified in the constitutive relations.

The Drucker stability postulates are often invoked in nonlinear finite element analysis.  Materials that satisfy these criteria are generally well-suited for numerical analysis, while materials that fail to satisfy this criterion are likely to present difficulties (i.e. non-uniqueness or singularity) during the solution process.

Drucker's first stability criterion 
Drucker's first stability criterion (first proposed by Rodney Hill and also called Hill's stability criterion) is a strong condition on the incremental internal energy of a material which states that the incremental internal energy can only increase.  The criterion may be written as follows:
,
where dσ is the stress increment tensor associated with the strain increment tensor dε through the constitutive relation.

Drucker's stability postulate 
Drucker's postulate is applicable to elastic-plastic materials and states that in a cycle of plastic deformation the second degree plastic work is always positive.  This postulate can be expressed in incremental form as
,
where dεp is the incremental plastic strain tensor.

References

 3.

External links 
 Chapter 3, Constitutive Models -relations between stress and strain, Applied Mechanics of Solids, Allen Bower

Continuum mechanics
Mechanics