Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Gafat Armament Engineering Complex is one of the military production facilities of the Metals and Engineering Corporation. With its headquarters in Bishoftu, it specializes in producing wide range of infantry equipment that meet the requirement of the Ethiopian National Defense Force.

History
It was established in January 1986 as the Gafat Engineering Factory to fulfill the need for local manufacture of basic infantry equipment. It initially produced AK-47 automatic rifles and light machine guns, as well as maintenance. It was later expanded to manufacture PK machine guns, and automatic weapons attached on armoured vehicles and helicopters.

To fully utilize its manufacturing capacity, the complex has diversified by supplying various items for civilian use.

It is often believed that North Korean advisors assisted with manufacturing of small arms.

Products

Military products include: various types of automatic rifles and machine guns; 40mm grenade launchers;  various types of guns such as hand guns, strike dispensing guns, etc.; and sniper scopes.

Civilian products include: various plastic products; various products for different industries in construction; and various kitchen wares and household utensils.

See also
 Gafat people, an extinct ethnic group that historically provided military support to the Ethiopian Solomonic dynasty
 Sebastopol, a cannon produced in the Gafat foundry northeast of Debre Tabor, set up by Tewodros II to manufacture modern arms

References

FDRE Defence Industry, May 2008

Military industrial facilities of Ethiopia
Oromia Region
The Santa Monica Alternative School House (SMASH) is an alternative school in Southern California that was founded in 1973 to emphasize "non-authoritarian, non-competitive, non-sexist methods". Originally serving grades Kindergarten through 12th, SMASH downgraded to a Kindergarten through middle school curriculum in the late 1980s. In 2005–2006, SMASH had 193 students enrolled in grades K-8.

SMASH is a school in the Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District. They use a constructivist approach to learning that provides opportunities for students to "take ownership of their education".  SMASH does not grade students on their performance and instead provides feedback through narrative report cards and parent-teacher conferences. 
 
The school divides classes into "cores"  of mixed age grouping which allow for mentoring and a strongly interconnected curriculum and community. Core 1 consists of kindergartners, first and second graders. Core 2 consists of third and fourth graders. Core 3 consists of fifth and sixth graders, and Core 4 of seventh and eighth graders.

In 2016, SMASH was placed on a list of 1,000 low-performing California schools as a result of its 2013 standardized testing scores.

References

External links
Santa Monica Alternative School House website

Public elementary schools in California
Public middle schools in California
1973 establishments in California
Notoleptopus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Phyllanthaceae. It is one of eight genera in the tribe Poranthereae. The sole species is Notoleptopus decaisnei. It is a monoecious shrub, native to Australia, New Guinea, and Indonesia.

Notoleptopus decaisnei had long been treated as a species of Leptopus, but in 2007, a molecular phylogenetic study of DNA sequences found it to be sister to a clade consisting of Pseudophyllanthus and Poranthera. In 2008, the new genus Notoleptopus was created for it.

The species, N. decaisnei, has eleven synonyms, and was first described as Andrachne decaisnei by George Bentham in 1873. The species epithet honours Joseph Decaisne.

 Andrachne decaisnei Benth.
 Andrachne decaisnei var. orbicularis Benth.
 Andrachne fruticosa Decne. ex Müll.Arg.
 Andrachne fruticosa var. orbicularis (Benth.) Pax & K.Hoffm.
 Andrachne orbicularis (Benth.) Domin
 Arachne decaisnei (Benth.) Pojark.
 Arachne fruticosa Hurus.
 Arachne orbicularis (Benth.) Pojark.
 Leptopus decaisnei (Benth.) Pojark.
 Leptopus decaisnei var. orbicularis (Benth.) Airy Shaw
 Leptopus orbicularis (Benth.) Pojark.

Description
Bentham describes the species Andrachne Decaisnei as follows:In Australia, it is found in Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland. In Queensland, under the Nature Conservation Act 1992, it is declared a species of "least concern".

References

External links
 Images & occurrence data from GBIF

Phyllanthaceae
Monotypic Malpighiales genera
Flora of Australia
Flora of New Guinea
Flora of Java
Flora of the Lesser Sunda Islands
Phyllanthaceae genera
Sobrevivendo no Inferno ("Surviving in Hell") is the fourth studio album of the Brazilian rap group Racionais MC's, released in December 1997. The album reached the mark of 1,500,000 copies sold, despite having been released by an independent record label. Sobrevivendo no Inferno was ranked 14th on the 100 Greatest Brazilian music albums of Rolling Stone magazine.

A feature in the album is the presence of Biblical-inspired lyrics, as in the songs "Genesis" and "Capítulo 4, Versículo 3" (both by Mano Brown). The album is also heavy on lyrics discussing to social inequalities, poverty and racism. The big hits were "Diário de Um Detento" (based on the diary of Jocenir, former inmate of the Carandiru prison), "Fórmula Mágica da Paz" and "Mágico de Oz" (Edy Rock). The group also paid tribute to the singer Jorge Ben Jor, rewriting "Jorge da Capadócia." The musical arrangements are simple, with a basic drum and some keyboard melody.

KL Jay is also the producer of the album "Fita Mixada Rotação 33" in 2008, and a trilogy started with "Na Batida Volule 3 (Equilíbrio - A Busca)" in 2001 and continued with "na Batida Volume 2 – (No Quarto Sozinho)" in 2018. Their songs are played both by KL Jay and other hip hop groups.

In 2018, the album was included by the University of Campinas on the list of required readings for its 2020 entrance exam.  Months later, the work became a book published by Companhia das Letras, featuring unpublished photos and information about the group.

Tracks

Formation
 Mano Brown
 Ice Blue
 Edy Rock
 KL Jay

References

1997 albums
Racionais MC's albums
Gertrude Williams may refer to:
 Gertrude Rosenblum Williams, economist and social strategist
 Gertrude Marvin Williams, American biographer and journalist
The Dongfeng EQ2102 is a 3.5 tonne capacity troop/cargo carrier truck developed and built by Dongfeng Motor Corporation and used by the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China for transport. The truck is based on the Nissan Diesel Condor CM series via the joint venture between Dongfeng and Nissan.

When in civilian use, this series of trucks uses a variety of different names (from EQ1101 to EQ5108 depending on the version) but is usually referred to as the Dongfeng 145. A facelifted version is called the "160".

It entered service in the 1990s to replace the aging CA-30 and the EQ245/EQ2100.

Specifications

 Seating: 1+4 (EQ2102); or 1+2 (EQ2102G)
 Configuration: 6X6
 Weight (empty): 6,920 kg (without winch); 7,120 (with winch)
 Load: 5,000 kg (road); 3,500 kg (cross-country)
 Towed load: 4,800 kg
 Length: 7,495mm
 Width: 2.470mm
 Height: 3.240m (with canvas and bow kit)
 Wheelbase: 3,475mm / 1,250mm
 Track (front/rear): 1,876mm / 1,870mm
 Ground clearance: 305mm
 Max speed: 90 km/h

Variants

 1+4 (EQ2102)
 1+2 (EQ2102G)

References

 EQ2102 Truck

EQ2102
Trucks of China
Military vehicles of the People's Republic of China
Aerangis citrata is an epiphytic species of orchid indigenous to Madagascar.

References

Endemic flora of Madagascar
Epiphytic orchids
Plants described in 1822
citrata
Cottinae is a subfamily of ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. The subfamily has species throughout the northern hemisphere in both marine and freshwater habitats.

Genera
The following genera are included within the subfamily Cottinae:

References

Cottidae
Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte
Ray-finned fish subfamilies
The white-headed brushfinch (Atlapetes albiceps) is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae.

It is found in Ecuador and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.

References

white-headed brush finch
Birds of the Ecuadorian Andes
Birds of the Peruvian Andes
white-headed brush finch
white-headed brush finch
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Kazimirov kazneni korpus / Profili profili is the first and only studio release by the Serbian  minimalist / experimental music bands Profili Profili and Kazimirov Kazneni Korpus, recorded and released in March 1982. This split album, released by Galerija Srecna nova umetnost SKC, is the first former Yugoslav album, released under an independent record label.

Background 
During early 1982, the two bands featuring the same lineup, Profili Profili and Kazimirov Kazneni Korpus, performed at the Ljubljana band Laibach art exhibition, at the gallery of the Belgrade SKC. At the performance, the band made a decision to record the material they have been performing, and within the following three days, the band worked at the Banovo Brdo NGM studio. The album recording cost the band 15.000 Yugoslav dinars, which was rated the album a low-budget release, and was released under the independent record label Galerija Srecna nova umetnost SKC, making it the first independent music release in Yugoslavia. Kazimirov Kazneni Korpus / Profili Profili, released in March 1982, featured five versions of the Profili Profili song "Ventilatori" ("Ventilators"), and five versions of the Kazimirov Kazneni Korpus song "Paranoidno šizoidne devojke" ("Paranoid schizophrenic girls"). Originally released in a hundred copies, with each copy having a different album cover, soon after the release went out of print, and in the following month the band released a hundred more copies, which were quickly sold out. Today the album is considered a rarity and a collector's item.

Track listing

Kazimirov Kazneni Korpus (side A)

Profili Profili (side B)

Personnel 
 Miodrag "Čeza" Stojanović (bass guitar, vocals)
 Slobodan "Jela" Jeličić (guitar, vocals)
 Dragoslav "Draža" Radojković (drums)
 Milan Mladenović (bass guitar)

References 
 EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960-2006,  Janjatović Petar;  
 Prvih 100 kaseta; Kazimirov Kazneni Korpus / Profili Profili SKC album review, Petar Popović, Džuboks magazine, April 1982
 Drugom stranom, Almanah novog talasa u SFRJ, Janjatović Petar; 1983

1982 albums
Kazimirov Kazneni Korpus albums
Profili Profili albums
Split albums
Mardik is an Armenian given name. Notable people with the name include:

 Mardik Tchaparian, Lebanese footballer of Armenian descent
 Mardik Martin, American screenwriter of Armenian descent
 Mardik Mardikian, Syrian footballer of Armenian descent

See also 
 Mardikian

Armenian given names
Kasigluk Airport  is a state-owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) south of the central business district of Kasigluk, in the Bethel Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.

As per Federal Aviation Administration records, this airport had 4,001 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2007, a decrease of 5% from the 4,218 enplanements in 2006.

Facilities 
Kasigluk Airport has one runway designated 17/35 with a gravel surface measuring 3,000 by 60 feet (914 x 18 m). The runway was previously 1,950 by 50 feet.

Airlines and destinations 

Prior to its bankruptcy and cessation of all operations, Ravn Alaska served the airport from multiple locations.

Top destinations

References

External links
 FAA Alaska airport diagram (GIF)

Airports in the Bethel Census Area, Alaska
Sergio Corrêa da Costa was a Brazilian diplomat and writer. He was born in Rio de Janeiro on February 19, 1919, the son of Israel Affonso da Costa and Lavínia Corrêa da Costa. He died in the same city on September 29, 2005.

He obtained his bachelor's degree from the National Faculty of Law of the University of Brazil (1942). He then studied at the Escola Superior de Guerra (1951), before pursuing graduate studies at UCLA (1948-1950). In a diplomatic career that lasted nearly fifty years, he held many important positions, including that of ambassador to Canada, the UK and finally the United States (1983–86).

He also published several books. One of the best known is Every Inch a King - A Biography of Dom Pedro I, First Emperor of Brazil which was translated into English by Samuel Putnam.

Da Costa was the eighth occupant of Chair No. 7 of the Brazilian Academy of Letters, to which he was elected on August 25, 1983, in succession to Dinah Silveira de Queiroz. He was received on June 14, 1984 by Academician Afrânio Coutinho. In turn, he received the academic Evanildo Bechara.

References

Brazilian diplomats
Grindstone Creek is a stream in the Unorganized North Part of Algoma District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Great Lakes Basin and is a left tributary of the Mississagi River.

Course
The stream begins at an unnamed lake in geographic Rioux Township. It flows southwest to another unnamed lake and continues southwest into Upper Grindstone Lake. The lake trends southwest into the northwest corner of geographic Wagg Township; the creek then flows southwest into Grindstone Lake. The lake trends southwest into geographic Dagle Township. Grindstone Creek leaves Grindstone Lake at the southwest, continues in a southwest direction, passes under Ontario Highway 129, and reaches its mouth at the Mississagi River. The Mississagi River flows to the North Channel on Lake Huron.

See also
List of rivers of Ontario

References

Rivers of Algoma District
Marie Philibert Constant Sappey (1810 – 15 March 1896) was a French anatomist born in Cernon, near the city of Bourg-en-Bresse.

He studied medicine at the University of Paris, earning his degree in 1843. Later he became a professor of anatomy in Paris, and in 1862 was elected to the Académie Nationale de Médecine, becoming its president in 1887. In 1868 he succeeded Jean-François Jarjavay (1815–1868) as chair of anatomy, a position he held until 1886.

Sappey was a highly regarded anatomist remembered for his research of the lymphatic system. In 1874 he published an anatomical atlas that included a detailed study of cutaneous lymphatic drainage. He was married to Antoinette Clotilde Dumas who was a scientific illustrator. She illustrated some of his publications. He devised a procedure to define and delineate the lymphatic system by injecting mercury into the skin of a cadaver in order to properly view the individual lymphatic vessels. Anatomist Henri Rouvière (1876-1952) continued Sappey's anatomical work of the human lymphatic system.

Associated Eponyms 
 "Sappey's plexus": lymphatic network in the areola of the nipple.
 "Sappey's veins": another name for paraumbilical veins of the accessory portal venous system.
 "Haller-Sappey ansa": anastomosis of the glossopharyngeal nerve with the auricular branch of the vagus nerve for the sensitive innervation of the ear canal. Also referred to as "Haller's ansa II", named after physiologist Albrecht von Haller (1707-1777).

Written Works 
 Traité d’anatomie descriptive avec figures intercalées dans le texte. Paris. 3 volumes, 1847-1863. 2nd edition in 4 volumes, 1867-1874. considered to be the first French anatomical work that combined descriptive anatomy with histology.
 Anatomie, physiologie, pathologie des vaisseaux lymphatiques considerées chez l’homme et les vertébres. Paris, A. Delahaye & E. Lacrosnier, 1874. Known for its illustrations.
 Atlas d’anatomie descriptive. 1879 (Atlas of descriptive anatomy).
 Études sur l’appareil mucipare et sur le système lymphatique des poissons. 1880.

References

 Marie Philibert Constant Sappey @ Who Named It

External links
 
 

French anatomists
1810 births
1896 deaths
Academic staff of the University of Paris
People from Bourg-en-Bresse
Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
Tabarana Kathe (Tabara's Tale) is a 1987 Indian Kannada-language film released directed by Girish Kasaravalli. It was based on a short story of the same name by Poornachandra Tejaswi. Film historian S. Theodore Baskaran picked Tabarana Kathe in Rediff.com's ten best Indian films of all time.

Plot 

Tabarana Kathe is the story of Tabara Shetty, a government servant in the ranks of a watchman. He serves the government till his retirement. He is a dedicated worker and respects the system that sustained him for so long. But problems emerge after his retirement.

Tabara never gets his pension money. In his failing old age, Tabara approaches the officials he had served. Except for a few sympathisers, nobody helps Tabara get his pension. Matters worsen when his wife and only companion falls sick with diabetes. She has a sore foot which turns to gangrene. Tabara tries all means to get his pension to treat his wife. After a few months, his wife dies. The pension money arrives after that. Tabara curses his higher officials and the system which ruined his life.

Cast 
 Charuhasan as Tabara Shetty
 Nalina Murty
 Santosh Nandavanam
 Hasakru

Production
The film was shot in Mudigere in Chickmagalur district of Karnataka.

Awards and screenings
Tabarana Kathe was screened at film festivals including Tashkent, Nantes, Tokyo and the Film Festival of Russia.

34th National Film Awards

 Best Feature Film - Tabarana Kathe
 Best Actor — Charuhasan

Karnataka State Film Awards 1986-87

 First Best Film
 Best Director — Girish Kasaravalli
 Best Story — Poornachandra Tejaswi
 Best Dialogue — Poornachandra Tejaswi
 Best Actor — Charuhasan
 Best Editing — M. N. Swamy
 Best Child Actor — Santosh Nandavanam

References

External links
 
 Rediff.com's Ten Best Indian Films of all time

1987 films
1980s Kannada-language films
Films featuring a Best Actor National Award-winning performance
Best Feature Film National Film Award winners
Kannada literature
Films directed by Girish Kasaravalli
Kot Karam Khan is a small town in the Rahim Yar Khan District of Punjab, Pakistan. Its geographical coordinates are 28° 35' 20" north, 70° 8' 40" east and its original name (with diacritics) is Kot Karam Khān.

It is surrounded by many small villages, with the nearest large town being Jamaldin Wali. The district capital, Rahim Yar Khan, is 32 km to the northeast.

History and demographics
As of the 1998 census, the town had a population of between 3,000 and 4,000.

See also
Rajan Pur Kalan
Bhong Masjid

References

External links
 https://web.archive.org/web/20110721200251/http://www.elections.com.pk/candidatedetails.php?id=12206
 https://web.archive.org/web/20090307031825/http://www.wasaib.com/seraiki-wasaib-baloch-tribes.html

 Populated places in Rahim Yar Khan District
Samir Assaf (Arabic: سمير عساف; born 20 June 1960) is a Lebanese Businessman. He is a senior advisor to HSBC's Group Chairman, Group CEO and the tank's business, and non-executive chairman of the boards of HSBC Bank Middle East Limited and HSBC Middle East Holdings. He is also a senior advisor at General Atlantic and a member of the advisory board for BeyondNetZero, General Atlantic's new climate venture.

Biography
Assaf was born into a Maronite Lebanese family. He completed his secondary studies at College La Sagesse St Joseph – Ashrafieh and graduated with a master's degree in economics from Saint Joseph University before moving to France during the Lebanese Civil War.

Assaf completed his undergraduate studies at the Paris Institute of Political Studies and his graduate studies at the Pantheon-Sorbonne University.

Assaf is fluent in four languages: Arabic, English, French and Spanish.

Career
After leaving academia in 1987, he joined French oil giant Total in 1987, rising to head of treasury by the time he left in 1994.

In 1994, Assaf joined the French commercial bank Crédit Commercial de France to run the global market division.

In 2000, Assaf joined HSBC, following the UK bank's acquisition of French commercial bank Crédit Commercial de France. At HSBC, he started as head of fixed income trading, Europe, and head of Global Markets HSBC France. In 2006 he was promoted to head of Global Markets for EMEA and in 2007 became deputy head of Global Markets. Assaf became head of Global Markets in January 2008 and a group general manager in May 2008.

In December 2010, Assaf was appointed chief executive officer of Global Banking and Markets. Assaf also became a group managing director and joined the group management board with responsibility for Global Banking and Markets.

In December 2019, HSBC announced that two co-heads, Gregory Guyett and Georges Elhedery would succeed Assaf as head of the global banking and markets division.

In March 2020 Assaf stepped down from his executive role in HSBC to become a senior advisor to the chairman and the chief executive officer of HSBC and chairman of the board of HSBC in the Middle East.

In June 2020, Assaf has been appointed co-chairman of the Coalition for Climate Resilient Investment (CCRI), which was launched at the UN Climate Action Summit in 2019.

In October 2021 Assaf added to his current activities with HSBC a senior advisory role to General Atlantic one of the most successful private growth fund.

Awards
 Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur (31 December 2020)

 Chevalier de la L'Ordre national du Merite (30 January 2008)

References

Living people
1960 births
Lebanese Maronites
20th-century Lebanese businesspeople
Lebanese bankers
Pantheon-Sorbonne University alumni
21st-century Lebanese businesspeople
Acrolophus parvipalpus is a moth of the family Acrolophidae. It was described by Hasbrouck in 1964. It is found in North America, including Arizona and Texas.

References

Moths described in 1964
parvipalpus
The town of Maurocastrum (in Byzantine Greek Μαυρόκαστρον "black castle"), also known historically as Cetatea Alba (, meaning white fortress), was a settlement on the banks of the Dniester River, now the city of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, Ukraine, in the 6th century BC. It later came under successive Greek, Roman and Byzantine rule. Under the Treaty of Nymphaion of 1261, the city came under the control of the Republic of Genoa. Called Mauricastro by them, it then became a base for trading by Genoese merchants with both the Byzantine Empire and the Mongol Empire. In 1359 the city became part of the Principality of Moldavia.

For Roman Catholics, the territory was part of the Apostolic Vicariate of Tartary, under the spiritual care of the Franciscan friars. It also apparently served as the seat of a local bishop of the Eastern Orthodox Church. The presence of an Orthodox bishop during this period is noted in a list of bishoprics under the authority of the Patriarchate of Constantinople during the reign of the Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos.

For some time the title of Bishop of Maurocastrum was conferred on titular bishops of the Catholic Church, who were serving mission territories. It was first given in 1728 to Saint Peter Sanz, O.P., who was named a bishop to serve in China. The last bishop to be given this title was Walter Staal, S.J., (1839–1897) a missionary to the Dutch East Indies. Perhaps because of lack of evidence of it having been an ancient bishopric, it is no longer classified as a Catholic titular see and does not appear in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees.

References

Catholic titular sees in Europe
Genoese colonies
Medieval Moldavia
Populated places of the Byzantine Empire
Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi
Unique Eats is a TV series on Cooking Channel about various restaurants across the United States and their signature dishes. The show features talking head interviews with various chefs and food critics who give their judgement about the foods. Each episode focuses on one theme, such as "comfort foods" or "desserts".

Regular cast
The Unique Eats cast is made up of food industry professionals; such as chefs, restaurateurs, cookbook authors, food writers and even home cooks who all describe their favorite dishes at eating establishments featured in each episode.

Episode list

Season 1 (2010)

Season 2 (2010-2011)

Season 3 (2011)

Season 4 (2011-2012)

Season 5 (2012)

Season 6 (2013)

References

External links 
 Official site
 
 

Cooking Channel original programming
2010 American television series debuts
2013 American television series endings