Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Ujazdów Avenue () is a major thoroughfare parallel to the Vistula River in the downtown district of Warsaw, Poland.

History

The Avenue's origins date to 1724-31, when King Augustus II the Strong ordered the construction of a Calvary Road (Droga Kalwaryjska). By 1766 the route was part of the Royal Route as Belweder Avenue, leading to the Belweder Palace. In the second half of the 19th century, a number of Polish aristocrats' and industrialists' villas and palaces were built along the route. Following the restoration of Polish independence in 1918, the majority of these houses and mansions were transformed into foreign embassies. During World War II under the Nazi occupation, it was planned to be transformed into a German district, according to the so-called Pabst Plan. Nazi authorities renamed the avenue Lindenallee, and later Siegenallee. On 1 February 1944, Franz Kutschera, the SS Police Chief in German-occupied Warsaw was assassinated by members of the Polish resistance outside Ujazdów Avenue number 23 - an action known as Operation Kutschera. 

During the Warsaw Uprising in 1944, the street and the surrounding buildings were mostly destroyed, however the majority of the historical residences and some tenements along the route survived. In the war's aftermath, the avenue experienced massive reconstruction, with works lasting until 1955. In 1953, following the death of Joseph Stalin, authorities renamed the thoroughfare as Stalin Avenue (Aleja Stalina). Three years later during the Polish October, a period of de-Stalinization, the avenue's traditional name was restored.

In September 1994, as part of the Royal Route, Ujazdów Avenue was included in Poland's official national List of Historical Monuments by President Lech Wałęsa.  In 2009, Ujazdów Avenue underwent a complete renovation, with the planting of new trees, the complete reconstruction of sidewalks, bus turnouts, and creating bike paths for the route.

Location
Located in the Śródmieście district, Ujazdów Avenue begins at Belweder Street and runs for 1.6 km to Three Crosses Square. The contemporary avenue is surrounded by many notable historical villas, parks and palaces, as well as politically important buildings. Notable landmarks along Ujazdów include the Chancellery of the Prime Minister, Ujazdów Castle, Ujazdów Park, Łazienki Park, the Botanical Gardens, the Ministry of Justice, St. Alexander's Church and several embassies, including those of Switzerland, the United States, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Bulgaria, Lithuania and Montenegro. 

In addition to street traffic, Ujazdów is also used for ceremonial purposes as a military parade route during Armed Forces Day, held annually on 15 August.

Image gallery

References 

Streets in Warsaw
Śródmieście, Warsaw
is a railway station on the Kagoshima Main Line operated by JR Kyushu in Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Japan.

Layout
The station has one side platform and two island platforms, serving a total of five tracks. The station has a "Midori no Madoguchi" staffed ticket office.

History
The station was opened by JR Kyushu on 21 November 2000 as an additional station on the existing Kagoshima Main Line track.

Passenger statistics
In fiscal 2016, the station was used by 2,292 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), and it ranked 82nd among the busiest stations of JR Kyushu.

See also
 List of railway stations in Japan

References

External links 

  

Stations of Kyushu Railway Company
Railway stations in Fukuoka Prefecture
Railway stations in Japan opened in 2000
Raúl Alejandro Olivares Gálvez (born 17 April 1988) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for the Bolivian club Universitario de Vinto.

Club career
After ending his contract with Colo-Colo, on 2015 he signed with Estudiantes de Buenos Aires, but he didn't make his debut and canceled the contract to join Bolivian club Universitario de Sucre.

On May 5, 2017, he scored the first goal of his professional career, a penalty kick against Sport Boys.

International career
He was called up to the  Chile U21 squad for the 2009 Toulon Tournament, playing the match against France U21 at the group stage. Chile became champion of the tournament. In addition, he was part of the Chile squad for both 2008 Toulon Tournament (U23) and 2010 Toulon Tournament (U22), but he didn't make any appearance.

On September 7, 2011, he represented Chile in a match against Mexico U22  played in Curicó, Chile. The squad only included under-25 players and was a draw by 2–2.

Honours

Club
Colo-Colo
 Chilean Primera División (2): 2006 Clausura, 2009 Clausura

Santiago Morning
 Primera B (1): 2007 Promotion Playoffs

Unión Española
 Chilean Primera División (1): 2013 Transición
 Supercopa de Chile (1): 2013

Jorge Wilstermann
 Bolivian Primera División (1): 2015–16 Clausura

International
Chile U23
 Toulon Tournament (1): 2009

References

External links
 
 Raúl Olivares at Football Lineups

1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Santiago
Chilean men's footballers
Chilean expatriate men's footballers
Chile men's youth international footballers
Colo-Colo footballers
Santiago Morning footballers
Unión San Felipe footballers
Deportes La Serena footballers
Unión Española footballers
Estudiantes de Buenos Aires footballers
Universitario de Sucre footballers
C.D. Jorge Wilstermann players
C.D. Cobreloa footballers
Club Always Ready players
F.C. Universitario de Vinto players
Chilean Primera División players
Segunda División Profesional de Chile players
Primera B Metropolitana players
Primera B de Chile players
Bolivian Primera División players
Expatriate men's footballers in Argentina
Chilean expatriate sportspeople in Argentina
Expatriate men's footballers in Bolivia
Chilean expatriate sportspeople in Bolivia
Men's association football goalkeepers
Baloskion tetraphyllum is a rush-like plant in the family Restionaceae. Common names include tassel rope-rush, plume rush and Australian reed.

The species was formally described in 1806 by French naturalist Jacques Labillardière in Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen. He gave it the name Restio tetraphyllus. Lawrie Johnson and Barbara Briggs placed it in the genus Baloskion in 1998.

References

tetraphyllum
Taxa named by Jacques Labillardière
Plants described in 1806
The Piganino is a conjectural musical instrument using a keyboard as to produce sound from pigs by poking them. Satirical use includes further terms as in  (pig organ), , and "Hog Harmonium", (a play on "Steinway") "Swineway", or (a play on "pianoforte") "Porko Forte"  in English.

Background 
Louis XI of France was said to have challenged Abbé de Baigne to develop such an instrument, believing that it was impossible to do so. The Abbé, a well known constructor, anecdotally accepted the order against payment. The instrument was a variant of an organ using a keyboard to pick the pigs, which were sorted sizewise.

This may be compared to the "domestication" of sound in sampling, sequencing, and synthesis.

Striped pigs in the US 

The American quickstep song La Piganino mocked Italian influences on amateur music and popular culture in the 19th-century US. Beside lack of taste and vocal variety, the tendency to Italianize the names of all things chic and musical was lampooned. The cartoon anticipates the surrealistic machinery of Rube Goldberg. The 19th century played on various allegations, besides Piganino, further nicknames used for the fictitious instrument were "Hog Harmonium", "Swineway" or "Porko Forte".

The background was a commons-related conflict: poor farmers tended to let their pigs roam freely, feeding on what the rich did not use, whereas the rich preferred towns and property to be tidily divided.  The striped pig was used to represent such untidiness in general and drinking men specifically. Piganino and related cartoons insofar referred to uppity and wannabee neighbors and their porcine conflicts with others.  In parallel, the Schweinfurter Anzeiger as of 1873 had renewed interest on the French historical origin of the Schweineorgel.

Le Libertin 
In the film Le Libertin (2000), the philosopher Denis Diderot is depicted as a screwball eccentric, trying to have his forbidden Encyclopédie printed under the eyes of Catholic fanatics. The film is staged in the chateau of a crazy Baron, loosely based on the Baron d'Holbach. In reality, the Baron d'Holbach was a devoted atheist and important sponsor and contributor to the Encyclopédie. The film shows him as an adversary of Diderot and inventor of a large variety of funny machinery. The noise of a Piganino, one of the inventions, is being used to hide the printing of the forbidden encyclopaedia in the film.

Further use 
In German, Schweineorgel has also been used as a nickname for the accordion or harmonium, as those instruments were deemed rural and not appropriate for music on academic level. Athanasius Kircher's Katzenklavier uses a similar concept with cats. This sort of caricature was often used when new music styles came around or were adopted in musical realms that had not dealt with them previously. The cat organ, a similar instrument using cats, is used in stories which criticize the cruelty of royalty.

Monty Python's "Musical Mice" uses mice instead.

References

Further reading 
Quignard, Pascal (2016). "Sixth Treatise: Louis XI and the Musical Pigs", The Hatred of Music. Yale University. .

Fictional musical instruments
Keyboard instruments
Pet equipment
Zoomusicology
The Distributed Real-time Embedded Analysis Method (DREAM) is a platform-independent open-source tool for the verification and analysis of distributed real-time and embedded (DRE) systems  which focuses on the practical application of formal verification and timing analysis to real-time middleware. DREAM supports formal verification of scheduling based on task timed automata using the Uppaal model checker and the Verimag IF toolset as well as the random testing of real-time components using a discrete event simulator. DREAM is developed at the Center for Embedded Computer Systems at the University of California, Irvine, in cooperation with researchers from Vanderbilt University.

External links
DREAM website
Center for Embedded Computer Systems 
Uppaal website
IF toolset website

Formal methods
Newcomb House may refer to:

in the United States
(by state then city)
Newcomb House (Pasadena, California), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Los Angeles County
Richard F. Newcomb House, Quincy, Illinois, listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Adams County
Newcomb Place, Quincy, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Norfolk County
John Newcomb House, Wellfleet, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Barnstable County
Newcomb House (Carthage, Missouri)
Van Horn-Newcomb House, Englewood, New Jersey, listed on the NRHP in Bergen County
Newcomb-Brown Estate, Pleasant Valley, New York, listed on the NRHP in Dutchess County
Borovička (; also known as Juniper brandy) is a Slovak alcoholic beverage flavoured with juniper berries. It is characterised by its clear or golden colour, and a taste similar to that of dry gin. It is especially popular in Slovakia and the Czech Republic. 

Today's commercially produced borovička typically contains about 40% alcohol by volume or 80 proof, but can reach as high as 50 to 70% alcohol content. As a benchmark, the minimum alcohol amount required by law in Slovakia is 35%. Its flavour, although much stronger, resembles that of gin.

Similar, but differently made drinks known in south Slavic countries include brinjevec in Slovenia (brin means juniper in Slovene) and klekovača in Serbia (kleka means juniper in Serbian). Other similar drinks include several types of gin like Jenever. International Juniper Brandy Day is celebrated annually on 24th of June.

History 
According to The Dictionary of the Slovak Language, borovička derives its name from the Slovak word for juniper, borievka. Borovička harks back to the 16th century, when this beverage was produced in the Habsburg monarchy's county of Liptov, today part of central Slovakia. It was exported throughout the whole Habsburg monarchy, particularly to Vienna and Budapest. It was transported southward principally via rafts floating down the river Váh.

Major brands 
 St. Nicolaus (Slovakia)
 Frucona - Spišská Borovička (Slovakia)
 Frucona - Borovičkový destilát 55% (Slovakia)
 Gas Família - Spiš original borovička (Slovakia)
 Gas Família - Spišská borovička (Slovakia)
 Old Herold (Slovakia)
 Rudolf Jelínek (Czech Republic)

Other 
Borovnička is a name for a liqueur made from blueberry in Croatia.

References and footnotes 

https://www.robto.online/borovicka-destillate-only-in-slovakia/

Gins
Slovak distilled drinks
Czech distilled drinks
Slovak cuisine
"Na Na" is a song by American singer Trey Songz, released on January 21, 2014 as the lead single from his sixth studio album, Trigga (2014) which was released on July 1, 2014. The song features production from West Coast hip hop producer DJ Mustard, and the chorus interpolates the Fugees' hit "Fu-Gee-La" (1996).

Music video
On March 13, 2014, Trey Songz released the official music video of "Na Na", which was directed by Gil Green and features WWE Superstars The Bella Twins and model Rosa Acosta.

Chart performance
Na Na debuted at number 91 on the US Billboard Hot 100 on the week of February 8, 2014. On the week of July 19, 2014, the single reached its peak position at number 21 on the chart. On May 2, 2019, the single was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for combined sales and streaming data of over two million units in the United States.

Track listing

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Release history

See also
List of Airplay 100 number ones of the 2010s

References

2014 singles
2014 songs
Trey Songz songs
Atlantic Records singles
Song recordings produced by Mustard (record producer)
Songs written by Mustard (record producer)
Number-one singles in Romania
Ross Aubrey Lewis (November 9, 1902 – August 6, 1977) was an American editorial cartoonist who received the 1935 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning. Lewis was born in Metamora, Michigan and graduated from Milwaukee State College in 1923.

References

1902 births
1977 deaths
American editorial cartoonists
Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning winners
People from Lapeer County, Michigan
Artists from Michigan
Krügers Woche is a German television series.

External links
 

2007 German television series debuts
2007 German television series endings
German-language television shows
ProSieben original programming
The Turkey national under-19 football team is the national under-19 football team of Turkey and is controlled by the Turkish Football Federation. The team competes in the UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship, held every year. The Under-19 UEFA tournament originally began as the FIFA Junior Tournament between 1948 and 1954. It has since been renamed a number of times, most notably referred to as the UEFA European U-18 Championship between 1981 and 2001. The tournament was renamed as the UEFA European U-19 Championship in 2002, but importantly the overall statistics are collated from 1948. In addition, every even year, the top five teams from the respective UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship compete in the FIFA U-20 World Cup the following year.

Competitive record

UEFA European U-19 Championship record*

*The tournament originally began in 1948 and has had a number of different names. The tournament was renamed as the UEFA European U-19 Championship in 2002, but importantly the overall statistics are collated from 1948.
**Draws include knockout matches decided by penalty shoot-out.
***Silver background colour indicates that Turkey finished as runner-up.
Q - Denotes qualified for the FIFA U-20 World Cup held the following year.

Individual awards
In addition to team victories, Turkish players have won individual awards at UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship.

*Award was shared with other players.

Results and fixtures

2022 UEFA European Under-19 Championship

Qualifiers

Elite Round – Group 1

Players

Current squad
 The following players were called up for the 2023 UEFA European Under-19 Championship qualification matches.
 Match dates: 22–28 March 2023
 Opposition: , , 
 Caps and goals correct as of:''' 24 November 2022, after the match against

Recent call-ups
The following players have also been called up to the Turkey under-19 squad and remain eligible:

See also
 Turkey men's national football team
Turkey men's national under-21 football team
 Turkey men's national under-20 football team
 Turkey men's national under-17 football team
 Turkey women's national football team
 Turkey women's national under-21 football team
 Turkey women's national under-19 football team
 Turkey women's national under-17 football team

References

under
European national under-19 association football teams
Donald "Don" Richardson (1930 – 6 September 2007) was a British businessman who specialised in commercial development in conjunction with his twin brother Roy Richardson. They were joint owners of the Richardson Developments partnership, which was set up in the early 1980s in response to the government's new enterprise zones to bring jobs to areas suffering from high unemployment due to de-industrialisation.

Richardson is most famous for developing the Merry Hill Shopping Centre in Brierley Hill, West Midlands, England. He was born just a few streets away from the Round Oak Steel Works that once occupied part of the huge Merry Hill site, and when the steel works closed in December 1982 (with the loss of more than 1,000 jobs), the Richardson brothers set about revamping the site.

By 1985, barely two years after the closure of Round Oak, the Richardsons had already constructed the first two phases of the Merry Hill development - part of an enterprise zone that would be free of rates for 10 years under government initiatives to regenerate areas plagued with high levels of unemployment due to a decline in the manufacturing industry.

By 1989, the Richardsons had created one of Europe's largest shopping centres, which also incorporated fast food outlets, a cinema and a petrol station. They officially opened the final phase of the complex on 14 November 1989.

Mr Richardson died of cancer in September 2007 at the age of 77. He was survived by his wife Ann and his brother Roy.

References

Obituary, Financial Times, 13 September 2007
 "Don Richardson dies, aged 77", The Birmingham Post, 7 September 2007
 www.richardsons.co.uk

1930 births
2007 deaths
British businesspeople
People from Brierley Hill
Phoenix Karaka (born 6 November 1993) is a New Zealand netball international. She was a member of the New Zealand teams that won the 2019 Netball World Cup. Christine Papali'i is her mother.

Career 
Following her success at secondary school level at Auckland Girls' Grammar School, Karaka rose through the ranks at age group level as a part of both the NZ Secondary Schools and NZ Under-21 teams, including the victorious Under-21 side at the Youth World Cup in Glasgow in 2013.

Karaka signed her first professional contract with Southern Steel for the 2013 ANZ Championship, and remained a part of the Steel for the next three seasons before signing with the Central Pulse in 2016 after consistently impressive performances, including being ranked 3rd overall for intercepts in the 2015 ANZ Championship.
She captained Northern Mystics in 2019 and 2020. but pulled out the following year due to pregnancy

International 
Karaka made her debut for New Zealand on their 2014 Tour of the UK where she was initially selected as a training partner, however was soon promoted to the main squad following injury concerns to Casey Kopua. She participated in the exhibition games against Scotland and England A, before making her test debut off as a substitute in the final stages of the Silver Fern's 17-goal victory over England on 20 January 2014.
Karaka made a triumphant return after earning her spot in the 2019 Netball World Cup winning team.  Karaka again returned following the birth of her daughter to the 2022 Netball Quad Series

Karaka was named in the team of 12 for the  2022 Commonwealth Games.

Personal life 

Phoenix Karaka's partner is All Black Patrick Tuipulotu

References 

1993 births
Living people
New Zealand netball players
New Zealand international netball players
Central Pulse players
Southern Steel players
2019 Netball World Cup players
2015 Netball World Cup players
Northern Mystics players
Netball players from Auckland
ANZ Premiership players
ANZ Championship players
People educated at Auckland Girls' Grammar School
Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for New Zealand
Commonwealth Games medallists in netball
Netball players at the 2022 Commonwealth Games
Medallists at the 2022 Commonwealth Games
New Zealand international Fast5 players
2023 Netball World Cup players
The World Association of Professional Investigators (WAPI) is a professional association of private investigators (P.I's), private detectives and law enforcement agents founded in the UK in 2000.

WAPI History
Private investigators Stuart R. Withers, John Edwards, John Hope, Jim Tozer, along with Ian D. Withers founded the World Association of Professional Investigators in 1999. The founder members convened their first formal meeting; and became a Governing Council in late 1999. Ian Withers became the first Chairman of the Association and Jim Tozer the first General Secretary. In early 2000, after the UK regulation of the industry was announced, WAPI was opened to the broader community of professional investigators as a representative body.(PIs).

Statutory Inquiries

Ian D Withers (sitting on WAPI’s governing council) gave verbal evidence to the Home Affairs Select Committee.

Tony Smith  (sitting on WAPI’s governing council)  gave verbal evidence to the Leveson Inquiry on 2 February 2012. As of November 2012, Smith served as the chairman of WAPI.

References

External links

Organizations established in 2000
Private investigators
Professional associations
John Theophilus Gilday (1874 – 29 August 1937) was a meatworker and member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

Biography
Gilday was born in Ballarat, Victoria, to parents Martin Gilday and his wife Honorah (née Corcoran). He went to Ballarat State School and became a meatworker in New South Wales. He was a director of the Daily Standard & The Worker newspapers.

On 1 February 1899 he married Mary Walker (died 1953) in Brisbane and together had two sons and two daughters. He died in August 1937 and his funeral proceeded from his late residence in Paddington to the Toowong Cemetery.

Public career
Gilday, for the Labor Party, held the seat of Ithaca in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from its inception in 1912 until his retirement from politics in 1926.

References

Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
1874 births
1937 deaths
Burials at Toowong Cemetery
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Queensland