Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
This is a list of all of the known imperial villages, the smallest immediate constituents of the Holy Roman Empire.

B
Billigheim
Birkweiler
Bubenheim (part of the Ingelheim Grant)
Burgholzhausen vor der Höhe

D
Dangolsheim
Daxweiler (part of the Ingelheim Grant)
Dexheim

E
Eglofs
Elsheim (part of the Ingelheim Grant)
Erlenbach
Eschbach

F
Freisbach
Frei-Weinheim (part of the Ingelheim Grant)

G
Gebsattel
Ginsheim-Gustavsburg
Geboltsheim (Reichsweiler or Imperial Hamlet)
Gochsheim
Gommersheim
Gotramstein
Grassendorf
Grosswinternheim (part of the Ingelheim Grant)
Gunstett

H
Hochstett
Hohenstaufen
Holzhausen
Horrheim
Huttendorf

I
Impflingen
Ingelheim Grant (Ingelheimer Grund)

K
Kallstadt
Keffendorf (Reichsweiler or Imperial Hamlet)
Kindwiller
Klingen
Kreuznach
Kriegsheim
Küttolsheim

L
The Free Men of the Leutkircher Heath
Lixhausen

M
Melbach
Minversheim
Mittelschäffolsheim
Mommenheim
Möntenich
Morschweiler
Mutzenhausen

N
Nieder-Ingelheim (part of the Ingelheim Grant)
Niederschäffolsheim
Nierstein

O
Oberdachstetten
Ockstadt
Ober-Ingelheim (part of the Ingelheim Grant)
Ohlungen

P
Pfändhausen

R
The Reichstal of the Harmersbach
Ringeldorf
Rohrbach
Rottelsheim
Rumersheim (Reichsweiler or Imperial hamlet)

S
Schwabenheim an der Selz (part of the Ingelheim Grant)
Scherlenheim
Sennfeld
Soden
Stadecken-Elsheim
Steinweiler
Sufflenheim
Sulzbach
Surburg

U
Überach

W
Wackernheim (part of the Ingelheim Grant)
Wahlenheim
Walk
Wiesbach
Wingersheim
Wintershausen
Wittersheim

References

 List
Lists of states in the Holy Roman Empire
The Thomas Lumb Three-Decker is a historic triple decker house in Worcester, Massachusetts.  It is a well-preserved example of the style in Worcester's Piedmont section with Queen Anne styling.  The building follows the typical side hall plan, and features porches on the front with turned posts and spindle friezes.  Other details, including decorative brackets in the extended roof overhang and elements of the window surrounds, have been lost since the property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

See also
Thomas Lumb Three-Decker (Winfield Street)
National Register of Historic Places listings in southwestern Worcester, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places listings in Worcester County, Massachusetts

References

Apartment buildings in Worcester, Massachusetts
Apartment buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
Queen Anne architecture in Massachusetts
Houses completed in 1894
Triple-decker apartment houses
National Register of Historic Places in Worcester, Massachusetts
Jayaraman Anbazhagan (10 June 1958 – 10 June 2020) was an Indian politician and a 3 times MLA (2001, 2011 & 2016), a Member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Chepauk-Thiruvallikeni constituency in Chennai District from 2011 to 2020.

As a representative of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party, he was previously elected to the Theagaraya Nagar Constituency in 2001 elections, and was also defeated in the year 2006 election.

Biography
He was elected in the elections of 2011 and was re-elected from the same Chepauk-Thiruvallikeni constituency in Chennai District in the elections of 2016.

A diehard party loyalist, Anbazhagan was also bold and was often referred to as the second Veerapandy S. Arumugam (a senior leader and former DMK minister from Salem who died a few years ago) within the DMK. A three time MLA - though he was a strong man, he could not become a Minister as he returned to the Assembly all the times when his party DMK was sitting in opposition.

Anbazhagan died from COVID-19 on his 62nd birthday on 10 June 2020, in Rela Institute & Medical Centre in Chromepet, Chennai during the COVID-19 pandemic in India, making him the first legislator in India to have died from the virus.

Filmography 
As producer
Aadhi Baghavan (2013)

As distributor
Yaaruda Mahesh (2013)

References 

1958 births
2020 deaths
People from Chennai district
Tamil Nadu MLAs 2011–2016
Tamil film producers
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam politicians
Tamil Nadu MLAs 2016–2021
Tamil Nadu MLAs 2001–2006
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
The dome bath or Gumbezli ( Azerbaijani - Gümbəzli hamam, Çuxur hamam ) - is a historical monument in the Guba region of Azerbaijan.

History   
The historical monument belongs to the 19th century. The bath was used for its intended purpose until 1980 . The use of the bathhouse was suspended due to the obsolescence of the sewage system. In 1986 - 1987, restoration work was carried out in the bathhouse.  

In 2015, restoration work began again in the Dome Bath. The restoration work was carried out with the joint financial support of the Cultural Heritage Preservation Fund of the US Embassy and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Azerbaijan . On March 26, 2018, the official opening of the Dome Bath after restoration took place. The opening ceremony was attended by Minister of Culture Abulfas Garayev , US Ambassador to Azerbaijan Robert Sekuta and his wife, as well as the head of the Guba Region Executive Power Ziyaddin Aliyev.  

The dome bath is included in the National Registration of Historical Monuments in Azerbaijan by the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

Architecture   
The dome bath is located in the center of the city of Guba at the intersection of Musabekov and Ardabil streets. 

The dome bath is constructed of red brick. For this reason, this bath is often referred to as the Red Bath. Bath building has one entrance, 6 window

s and one floor. The plan of the building consists of one central hall, 4 rooms intended for men, 3 more rooms intended for recreation. In the interior of the Baths, national ornaments and decorations were used on the walls. 

The building of the bathhouse consists of 2 domes, the height of which reaches 9 meters. The bathhouse was heated with firewood. Heat-resistant bricks were laid along the basement of the bath, and thus this method of heating the bath was used both for heating the bath itself and for the floor.

References

 
Monuments and memorials in Azerbaijan
Cesare Hercolani (1499–1534) was an Italian condottiero, or mercenary leader.

He was born in Forlì (Northern Italy) in 1499. The Hercolanis were a noble family, and Cesare became a venture captain under Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.

In the Battle of Pavia (1525), Hercolani injured the horse of Francis I of France, which enabled the Imperial Spanish forces to capture Francis alive and ended the battle.  Hercolani was hailed as the "victor of the battle of Pavia."

In 1534 Hercolani was killed in Forlì by members of the Guelph faction, in vengeance of his action against Francis I of France.

References

1499 births
1534 deaths
People from Forlì
Military leaders of the Italian Wars
Italian untitled nobility
16th-century condottieri
Elbow Lake Creek is a stream in Thurston County in the U.S. state of Washington. It is a tributary to the Nisqually River.

Elbow Lake Creek heads at Elbow Lake, from which it takes its name. A variant name is "Elbow Creek".

References

Rivers of Thurston County, Washington
The St. Cloud State Huskies women's ice hockey program represented St. Cloud State University during the 2016-17 NCAA Division I women's ice hockey season.

Recruiting

2016–17 Huskies

Schedule

|-
!colspan=12 style=""| Regular Season

|-
!colspan=12 style=""| WCHA Tournament

Awards and honors

Janine Alder, Goaltender, WCHA All-Rookie Team

References

St. Cloud State
St. Cloud State Huskies women's ice hockey seasons
St. Cloud
2016 in sports in Minnesota
2017 in sports in Minnesota
A literary editor is an editor in a newspaper, magazine or similar publication who deals with aspects concerning literature and books, especially reviews. A literary editor may also help with editing books themselves, by providing services such as proof reading, copy-editing, and literary criticism.

Consulting editor
A consulting editor is a non-staff, independent literary editor. A consulting editor may be an independent, freelance editor, or a scholar providing expertise via consulting.

See also
 Developmental editor
 Book editor

References 

Writing occupations
Types of editors
Anthony James Featherstone (July 31, 1949 – October 30, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played 130 games in the National Hockey League for the California Golden Seals and Minnesota North Stars. He also played 108 games in the World Hockey Association with the Toronto Toros.

Featherstone died on October 30, 2021, at the age of 72.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

References

External links
 

1949 births
2021 deaths
California Golden Seals players
Canadian ice hockey forwards
Ice hockey people from Toronto
Minnesota North Stars players
National Hockey League first-round draft picks
Nova Scotia Voyageurs players
Oakland Seals draft picks
Oakland Seals players
Peterborough Petes (ice hockey) players
Providence Reds players
Toronto Toros players
Brazil has been tackling problems of income inequality despite high rates of growth. Its GDP  growth in 2010 was 7.5%. In recent decades, there has been a decline in inequality for the country as a whole. Brazil's GINI coefficient, a measure of income inequality, has slowly decreased from 0.596 in 2001 to 0.543 in 2009. However, the numbers still point to a rather significant problem of income disparity.

The country's high income concentration is depicted by the richest one per cent of the population (less than 2 million people) having 13 percent of all household income. This percentage is similar to that of the poorest 50 per cent - about 80 million Brazilians. This inequality results in poverty levels that are inconsistent with an economy the size of that of Brazil.

Factors contributing to Brazil’s income disparity

Rural urban divide
Varying levels of economic development exists in urban and rural areas. Those living in the rural communities face a lack of proper education, healthcare and infrastructure. The lack of access to technology, formal education and skills training have resulted in fewer employment opportunities, and hence contribute to lower revenues of people living in rural areas.

Low levels of education
The low level of education in Brazil in general has been a concern as it perpetuates the income inequality situation by decreasing social mobility. This limits the opportunities of those in low income groups, lowering their chances of narrowing the income gap.  Brazil has an illiteracy rate of 10.2% and a poor quality of education. Data from the PISA program of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) showed that Brazil ranks far behind other nations in terms of learning in various knowledge areas majority of their students reaching only lowest learning levels in the disciplines.

Taxation
Brazil's heavy taxes built into consumer prices include high taxes on foods, which burdens the poor. The tax load of those in the higher income brackets earning more than 30 times the minimum wage a month amounted to 26.3 per cent. In contrast, those with a monthly income of less than twice the minimum wage were taxed almost twice the amount at 48.8 per cent.

High land ownership concentration
The expansion of an export- driven agribusiness has led to land ownership concentration (IBGE census reports a GINI index of 0.872). The government implemented an agrarian reform that has resettled many family farms, which employ about 74% of agricultural workers. However, land ownership concentration was reported to be high even in areas where family farms are settled. This is a disturbing issue with regards to income inequality as family farms find it hard to compete with large-scale producers.

See also 
 Race in Brazil

References

Poverty in Brazil
Economic inequality
Brazil
The Duchy of Cornwall Act 1812 (52 Geo. 3. c. 123) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is a public general Act. It was omitted from the third revised edition of the statutes because of its local and personal nature.

This Act was partly in force in Great Britain at the end of 2010.

The whole Act, except sections 6 to 9, was repealed by section 1(1) of, and Part IV of Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1978.

References

Halsbury's Statutes,
The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, 52 George III. 1812. Printed by His Majesty's Statute and Law Printers. London. 1812. Pages 626 to 634.Digitised copy from Google Books.

United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1812
Duchy of Cornwall
19th century in Cornwall
Herbert Bell (30 November 1818 – 15 February 1876) was born in Scotland and immigrated to Canada in the 1840s, settling at Alberton, Prince Edward Island.

Bell was actively involved in a number of pursuits after arriving in Prince County.  He was a farmer, merchant, and shipbuilder at this location. Later, when firmly established economically, he entered politics. He eventually became president of the Legislative Council's upper house and held that position until his death.

External links 
 Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online

People from Alberton, Prince Edward Island
1818 births
1876 deaths
Members of the Legislative Council of Prince Edward Island
Scottish emigrants to pre-Confederation Prince Edward Island
Colony of Prince Edward Island people
Valery Ivanovich Jacobi ( or Якобий; , Kudryakovo, Kazan Governorate, Russia - 13 May 1902, Nizza, France) was a Russian painter and an older brother of Pavel Jacobi (1842–1913), a notable revolutionary and ethnographer.

Biography
Valery Jacobi was born to a family of an estate owner and started his education in the Kazan University, but broke off studying to enlist in the Russian Army (Siberian Volunteer Corps) during the Crimean War. In 1856 after retirement from the Army he decided to abandon his University studies and pursue an artistic career instead.

In 1856-1861 he studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts, receiving a small gold medal for his painting "Serene Holiday of a Beggar" (1860). In 1861 he painted what may be his most notable painting "The Prisoner's Rest". In 1861-1869 Jacobi traveled to Europe with an Academy grant, visiting Germany, Switzerland, France and Italy.

In 1870 Jacobi became one of the founding members of the Peredvizhniki art society. But in 1872 he was excluded for his failure to participate in a society exhibition and his general disagreement with the ideals of the society. Later he was considered a conservative, sceptical to the Peredvizhniki's ideas.

Jacobi was a member of the Imperial Academy of Arts after 1868, became a professor in 1871 and taught at the Academy from 1878-1889. He lived mostly in Saint Petersburg creating historical paintings like "Jesters at the Court of Anna Ioanovna" (1872), "Ice Palace" (1878), etc. His works were criticized as purely decorative and lacking in substance.

After a major reorganization of the Academy in 1891, he was dismissed and began dividing his time between Saint Petersburg, Algeria and France. Jacobi died in Nice in 1902.

Works

References

External links

1834 births
1902 deaths
People from Laishevsky Uyezd
Peredvizhniki
19th-century painters from the Russian Empire
Russian male painters
Russian realist painters
Expatriates from the Russian Empire in France
19th-century male artists from the Russian Empire
In the children's picture book Chanticleer and the Fox, Barbara Cooney adapted and illustrated the story of Chanticleer and the Fox as told in The Nun's Priest's Tale in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, translated by Robert Mayer Lumiansky. Published by Crowell in 1958, it was the recipient of the Caldecott Medal for illustration in 1959. It was also one of the Horn Book "best books of the year".

The book had its beginnings in Cooney's delight in the colorful plumage of some exotic chickens she happened to see in the late afternoon October sunlight. However, it wasn't until she read the Nun's Priest's Tale that she realised where and how she could express this artistic impulse. There followed a period of research on medieval times. As with much of her illustration for the previous twenty years, Cooney used a scratchboard technique. As each additional color cost money, Cooney was granted five colors, at least for half the pages, by Crowell. Some pages would be in two colors, red and black, while some double spreads would be split, ideally so that the discrepancy would not be noticed or, better, that the picture would benefit.

It is clear from her acceptance speech for the Caldecott Medal that Cooney knew her choice of story would place demands on its young readers: "I believe that children in this country need a more robust literary diet than they are getting. …It does not hurt them to read about good and evil, love and hate, life and death. Nor do I think they should read only about things that they understand. '…a man's reach should exceed his grasp.' So should a child's. For myself, I will never talk down to, or draw down to, children."

Winning the Caldecott medal was a turning-point for Cooney. Her editor offered work on a full colour book with a French setting which she went to France to research. She also changed her artistic style after this success, moving from scratchboard as medium to painting.

In a retrospective essay about the Caldecott Medal-winning books from 1956 to 1965, Norma R. Fryatt wrote, "The dramatic possibilities in the tale are exploited gently but firmly, even turning the limitations of color printing into advantages... Chanticleer and the Fox is retold with clarity, freshness and dedication to the task."

References

American picture books
Picture books by Barbara Cooney
1958 children's books
Works based on The Canterbury Tales
Caldecott Medal–winning works
Reynard cycle
Thomas Y. Crowell Co. books
Children's books about chickens
Children's books about foxes
Literature featuring anthropomorphic foxes
The Mrs. C. Morse Ely House is a historic house at 111 Moffett Road in Lake Bluff, Illinois. The house was built in 1923 for Mrs. C. Morse Ely, one of several wealthy Chicagoans who built homes in Lake Bluff in the early twentieth century. Architect David Adler gave the house a French Renaissance Revival design inspired by the French château La Lanterne. Adler was well known for his eclectic designs, and French architecture heavily influenced his work. The house's design includes a symmetrical plan, quoins and other ornamental brickwork, limestone pilasters and pediments, casement windows, and five chimneys.

The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 8, 2000.

References

National Register of Historic Places in Lake County, Illinois
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
Renaissance Revival architecture in Illinois
Houses completed in 1923
Lake Bluff, Illinois
National Tertiary Route 714, or just Route 714 (, or ) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Alajuela province.

Description
In Alajuela province the route covers San Ramón canton (San Rafael district), Palmares canton (Zaragoza, Santiago districts).

References

Highways in Costa Rica
Mponeng is a gold mine in South Africa's Gauteng province. Previously known as Western Deep Levels #1 Shaft, the underground and surface works were commissioned in 1987. It extends over  below the surface, and is considered to be one of the most substantial gold mines in the world. It is also currently the world's deepest mine from ground level, reaching a depth of 4 km (2.5 mi) below ground level. The trip from the surface to the bottom of the mine takes over an hour.

Over 5400 metric tonnes of rock are excavated from Mponeng each day. At a price of $19.4 per gram of gold, the mine only needs to extract 10 grams of gold per ton excavated to remain profitable. The mine contains at least two gold reefs, with the deepest one metre thick.

As of 2022, all-in costs of production were US$1771/oz. Even at near record high gold prices, Mponeng is barely breaking even. 

Harmony Gold purchased Mponeng from AngloGold Ashanti in September 2020. Along with AGA's Mine Waste Solutions, Harmony paid approximately $300m.

Physical conditions
The temperature of the rock reaches , and the mine pumps slurry ice underground to cool the tunnel air to below . A mixture of concrete, water, and rock is packed into excavated areas, which further acts as an insulator. Tunnel walls are secured by flexible shotcrete reinforced with steel fibers, which is further held in place by diamond-mesh netting.

In 2008, researchers looking for extremophile organisms discovered the bacterium Desulforudis audaxviator present within groundwater samples from kilometers deep in the mine.

In popular culture
Danny Forster visited the mine for the fifth episode of Build It Bigger's eighth season.

Millan Ludeña, an Ecuadorian marathon runner, became the first person to run a half-marathon fully underground in the deepest part of Mponeng Gold Mine. A Guinness World Records adjudicator was on hand to document the race and issued the certificate for the deepest half-marathon.

References

Gold mines in South Africa
Economy of Gauteng
Sociedad Deportiva Ibiza was a Spanish football club based in Ibiza Town, in the autonomous community of Balearic Islands.

Founded in 1956, the club came to play eight seasons in Segunda División B, but disappeared in 1997 due to serious economic problems.

Following the club's disappearance, another side in the town took its place, being named SE Eivissa-Ibiza.

Season to season

8 seasons in Segunda División B
25 seasons in Tercera División

Famous players

External links
Club history 

Sport in Ibiza
Defunct football clubs in the Balearic Islands
Association football clubs established in 1956
Association football clubs disestablished in 1997
1956 establishments in Spain
1997 disestablishments in Spain
Kunitz is the surname of several people:

 Chris Kunitz (born 1979), a Canadian professional ice hockey player
 Jaana Kunitz (Yaana Kunitz; born 1972), an award-winning ballroom dancer and fitness program creator
 Matt Kunitz (born 1968), a television executive producer
 Moses Kunitz (1887–1978), a Russian-American biochemist
 Stanley Kunitz (1905–2006), an American poet

See also 
 Kunitz domain, a protein domain
 Kunitz STI protease inhibitor