Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology ("JCLC") is a peer-reviewed, student-run academic journal published by the Northwestern University School of Law. Student editors select and edit articles submitted by professors, scholars, judges, practitioners, and students. The Journal publishes four issues per year, and hosts an annual Symposium focused on a select topic of criminal law.

History
The journal was established in 1910 as the Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology by Dean John Henry Wigmore. From 1931 to 1951 it was named Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology and from 1951 to 1972 The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science. It received its current name in 1973.

The Journal was an outgrowth of the "National Conference on Criminal Law and Criminology," hosted at Northwestern University School of Law in 1909 in celebration of the law school's fiftieth anniversary. Consistent with the progressive agenda in the early twentieth century, the purpose of the Journal was to articulate and promote criminal justice reform.

JCLC has a unique interdisciplinary approach, and remains today the only journal in the world that combines both criminal law and criminology. This contributes to the success and reach of the Journal: JCLC is one of the most widely-read and frequently-cited publications in the world. Today, it is the second most-widely subscribed-to journal published by any law school in the United States.

Notable alumni
 Steven Drizin, lawyer and law professor at the Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law, Editor-in-Chief 1967-68

References

External links 

 

Quarterly journals
Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law
Publications established in 1910
American law journals
Criminology journals
English-language journals
1910 establishments in Illinois
Criminal law journals
Pipia is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Agustín Pipia (1660–1730), Spanish Master of the Order of Preachers
 Lasha Pipia (1975–2021), Russian judoka
 Roman Pipia (born 1966), Georgian businessman 
 Vakhtang Pipia (born 1960), Abkhaz politician

Georgian-language surnames
Surnames of Georgian origin
Surnames of Abkhazian origin
Willem Vrelant (died c. 1481/1482) was a Dutch book illuminator.

Life
He is first registered in 1449, when an illuminator from Vreeland named Willem Backer obtained citizenship of Utrecht. He may have lived in Utrecht for years, as in 1450 he finished there the Hours of William de Montfort. From 1454 to 1481 he is recorded as a member of the Bruges guild of bookmakers. His large and productive workshop produced (among others) a book of hours which is now in Baltimore (1455–60), the Hours of Isabella of Castille (c.1460), the Chronicles of Hainaut (1468) and individual miniatures in the Hours of Mary of Burgundy (c.1480).

Following Vrelant's death, his widow inherited his workshop. Madame Vrelant ran the studio alongside Elisabeth Scepens, one of his former pupils.

See also 
Book of Hours of Leonor de la Vega - work imputed to Vrelant
Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry - famous French book of hours
A Man Praying to the Holy 
Solomon Praying to the Holy Spirit

Bibliography
 Ingo F. Walther, Norbert Wolf: Meisterwerke der Buchmalerei, S. 480. Köln u.a., Taschen 2005,

References

External links
 Widener 5 Book of Hours, use of Paris at OPenn
Vrelant, Willem at the RKD.
 Livro de Horas da Rainha D. Leonor at the National Library of Portugal

Year of birth unknown
1482 deaths
Manuscript illuminators
Early Netherlandish painters
People from Loenen
Artists from Utrecht
Artists from Bruges
Silvercrest may refer to:
 Lidl brand Silvercrest
Safran Silvercrest turbofan engine
Alvis Silver Crest car
Eremoceras is a genus in the Ellesmeroceratidae which lived during the Early Ordovician, characterized by an orthoconic adult stage, similar to Ellesmeroceras, but with the dorsal side of the adult living chamber somewhat convex, and a juvenile portion that is more gradually expanding and ventrally concave. The siphuncle is ventral, partitioned by diaphragms as typical for the family. Siphuncle segments have short septal necks and thick connecting rings.

References
Rousseu H Flower, 1964.  The Nautiloid Order Ellesmeroceratida (Cephalopoda) New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Memoir 12.

Ellesmerocerida
The 2007–08 Russian Superleague season was the 12th and last season of the Russian Superleague, the top level of ice hockey in Russia. It was replaced by the Kontinental Hockey League for 2008-09. 20 teams participated in the league, and Salavat Yulaev Ufa won the championship.

Standings

Playoffs

External links
Season on hockeyarchives.ru

Russian Superleague seasons
2007–08 in European ice hockey leagues
1
is a Japanese badminton player, affiliated with the Sanyo Electric team.

Born in Kawagoe, Mie, Ogura started playing badminton at the age of eight. When she was in grade 1 in Shitennoji Senior High School, she entered the Japanese junior team. After graduating from high school in 2002, she joined the Sanyo Electric team.

She partnered with Reiko Shiota, and they became the women's doubles runner-up at the 2005 Asian Championships. The two won their first world grand prix title at the 2005 Denmark Open. In 2006, she won the bronze medal at the Doha 2006 Asian Games, after being defeated by Yang Wei and Zhang Jiewen in the semifinals. She also won the women's doubles bronze at the 2007 World Championships in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. In May 2008, she and Shiota ranked 6 in BWF World Ranking, and qualified to compete at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. In the first round they beat the Danish pair Lena Frier Kristiansen and Kamilla Rytter Juhl in the rubber games, but were defeated by Du Jing and Yu Yang of China in the second round in the straight games.

In March 2010, she retired from the Sanyo team, and started to affiliate with Kay Enterprises as a coach.

In March 2011, she married Japanese rugby union player Daisuke Yamamoto, but in September 2012, she submitted a divorce letter.

Achievements

BWF World Championships 
Women's doubles

Asian Games 
Women's doubles

Asian Championships 
Women's doubles

IBF Grand Prix 
The World Badminton Grand Prix has been sanctioned by the International Badminton Federation from 1983 to 2006.

Women's doubles

BWF International Challenge/Series/Satellite 
Women's doubles

  BWF International Challenge tournament
  BWF International Series tournament

References

External links 
 
 

1983 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Mie Prefecture
Japanese female badminton players
Badminton players at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Olympic badminton players for Japan
Badminton players at the 2006 Asian Games
Asian Games silver medalists for Japan
Asian Games bronze medalists for Japan
Asian Games medalists in badminton
Medalists at the 2006 Asian Games
21st-century Japanese women
Critoniopsis is a genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.

 Species

References

 
Asteraceae genera
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Luc Choley (born 2 June 1959) is a French sailor. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.

References

External links
 

1959 births
Living people
French male sailors (sport)
Olympic sailors for France
Sailors at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Finn
Sailors at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Finn
People from Malakoff
20th-century French people
Feel the Sunshine is an album by trumpeter Hugh Ragin. It was recorded on October 19 and 20, 2001, at Sound on Sound Studios in New York City, and was released in 2002 by Justin Time Records. On the album, Ragin is joined by saxophonist Assif Tsahar, pianist Craig Taborn, bassist Jaribu Shahid, and drummer Tani Tabbal.

Reception

In a review for AllMusic, Paula Edelstein called the album "a diverse, stylistic gem," and wrote: "Ragin's concept behind Feel the Sunshine is one of peace in the jazz community and the world community... the songs are sequenced so that the listener's musical moods are quickly returned to the CD's thematic concept."

The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings called the album "a remarkable record," and "among the best" of saxophonist Tsahar's sessions. They also praised the rhythm section's "reliable inventiveness... a highly reactive and sometimes split-second empathy with Ragin's ideas."

Larry Appelbaum of JazzTimes called Ragin's contribution "simply masterful," and noted that he "has the chops and imagination to impress the stodgiest of moldy figs," playing "inside, outside and downright funky."

Writing for All About Jazz Jim Santella stated that Ragin's "adventurous nature remains evident from start to finish. Standards and originals swing, while introducing flights of fancy throughout. The ensemble interprets with clarity and a natural ease... This one comes recommended for its ease of understanding and its enjoyable attitude."

Track listing

 "Caravan" – 8:29
 "Feel the Sunshine" – 13:07
 "Hugh's Blues" – 6:04
 "Pain" – 11:43
 "Gulf Coast Groove" – 6:36
 "Easy Living" – 8:10
 "Master Mind" – 3:09
 "Freedom Jazz Dance" – Freedom Jazz Dance
 "Say Goodbye" – 2:08

Personnel 
 Hugh Ragin – trumpet
 Assif Tsahar – saxophone
 Craig Taborn – piano
 Jaribu Shahid – bass
 Tani Tabbal – drums

References

2002 albums
Justin Time Records albums
Hugh Ragin albums
Fassade (English: Facade) is the seventh album by German duo Lacrimosa released on 1 October 2001 by Hall of Sermon and Nuclear Blast.

Themes
Whereas the previous album, Elodia, centered on love, Fassades theme is that of a lonely individual feeling overwhelmed by society, exemplified by the central song, Fassade, divided into three Sätze (movements), and the album's artwork. There are also sounds between symphonic gothic metal and funeral doom metal rhythms and patterns, as seen in Fassades different parts.

The album's cover shows a crowd of men and women identically dressed in what can be assumed to be grey (the album's cover is in greyscale), emotionlessly watching three women wearing gothic lingerie parade down a catwalk. Every single individual in the audience has his or her head wired to the person next to them, implying that they are all part of a hivemind. The only person present other than the models and the audience is Lacrimosa's trademark clown, standing in a side door. The back of the album's cover shows that the back wall of the theater has fallen away, revealing nothing but fog and the top of a skyscraper.

Reception

Fassade received positive reviews from the Canadian Exclaim! magazine as well as from the German Sonic Seducer. Exclaim! noted that the German vocals added to the overall "doom and gloom atmosphere" but was reluctant about the fact that all songs seemingly end too abruptly. The Seducer marked a surprisingly intense singing by Tilo Wolff and concluded that both singers Wolff and Nurmi would demand much attention from the listener.

Track listing

Personnel
 Arranged By, Orchestrated By, Producer – Tilo Wolff
 Mastered By – Helge Halvé
 Orchestra – Deutsches Filmorchester Babelsberg 
 Recorded By [Recordings Deutsches Filmorchester Babelsberg] – Michael Schubert
 Recorded By, Mixed By – JP Genkel
 Text By, Music By – Anne Nurmi (tracks: 3), Tilo Wolff (tracks: 1, 2, 4 to 8)

Charts

References

Lacrimosa (band) albums
2001 albums
All Estonian narrow-gauge railways were built at the gauge of . Four museum lines and some industrial peat railways survive.

Railways
Kunda cement factory, the first narrow-gauge railway in Estonia, built 1886.
Pärnu–Mõisaküla–Valga line, 121 km, opened 1896.
Tallinn–Lelle–Türi–Viljandi–Mõisaküla line. 196 km, opened in several stages between 1897 and 1900. Short branch line from Türi to Paide, 14 km, opened 1901.
Valga–Mõniste–Ape–Alūksne–Gulbene line, opened in 1903.
Liiva–Vääna, 23 km, part of Peter the Great's Naval Fortress' railway network around Tallinn. The line to Vääna was built in several stages in 1913.
Paide–Tamsalu, 47 km, built during World War I as a military railway, opened to public passenger and freight traffic in 1918.
Riisselja–Orajõe, 44 km, opened 1923. In 1928 extended to Ikla, on the border to Latvia (5 km). In 1942 1 km long extension across the border to Ainazi, terminus of the  gauge Valmiera supply railway.
Lelle–Papiniidu (Pärnu), 71 km, opened 1928. 27-km long branch from Viluvere to Vändra.
Rapla–Virtsu, 96 km, opened 1931.
Sonda–Mustvee line in northeastern Estonia, 63 km with several branches.
Järvakandi glassworks, 15 km, industrial

Museums
 The Lavassaare railway museum houses a large collection of steam, diesel and electric locomotives with a 2 km long  gauge railway. 
 There is a museum with a  gauge, 500 m long line in Avinurme which houses one locomotive and a collection of wagons.
 An underground museum with a short electric line is located in Kiviõli in the Northeast-Estonian industrial area.
 A former military railway line with a  gauge is located on Naissaar island in the northern Estonia.

References
HMS Gloucester was a 74-gun, third rate  built for the Royal Navy in the 1810s. She played a minor role in the Napoleonic Wars and was cut down into a 50-gun fourth rate frigate in 1831–32. The ship was converted into a receiving ship and broken up in 1884.

Description
Gloucester had a length at the gundeck of  and  at the keel. She had a beam of , a draught of  at deep load, and a depth of hold of . The ship's tonnage was 1770 tons burthen. Gloucester was armed with twenty-eight 32-pounder cannon on her main gundeck, twenty-eight 18-pounder cannon on her upper gundeck, four 12-pounder cannon and ten 32-pounder carronades the quarterdeck, two more pairs of 12-pounder guns and 32-pounder carronades on the forecastle, and six 18-pounder carronades on the poop deck. The ship had a crew of 590 officers and ratings.

Construction and career
Gloucester, named after the eponymous port, was the sixth ship of her name to serve in the Royal Navy. She was ordered on 11 June 1808 from Thomas Pitcher and was laid down at his Northfleet dockyard in March 1808, launched on 27 February 1812 and was towed to Sheerness where the ship was completed on 11 June. Gloucester cost £62,519 to build and an additional £25,343 to outfit. The ship was commissioned in April 1813 under the command of Captain Robert Williams for duty in the North Sea and then the Baltic Sea.

She was reduced to a 50-gun ship in 1831–32, and was sold for scrap in May 1884.

Notes

References

Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The Development of the Battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. .

Ships of the line of the Royal Navy
Vengeur-class ships of the line
Ships built in Northfleet
1812 ships
HMAS Gascoyne (K354/F354/A276) was a  that served in the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). Laid down in 1942 and commissioned in 1943, the frigate served during World War II, before being placed in reserve in 1946. Reactivated in 1959, Gascoyne was reclassified as a survey and research ship, a role she fulfilled until she was decommissioned again in 1966, and sold for scrap in 1972.

Construction
Gascoyne was laid down by Mort's Dock & Engineering Company, Sydney on 3 July 1942. She was launched on 20 February 1943 by Lady Wakehurst, wife of the Governor of New South Wales, and commissioned into the RAN on 18 November 1943. The ship was named after the Gascoyne River.

Operational history
Gascoyne was present in Tokyo Bay on Victory over Japan Day (2 September 1945), when the Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed.

The frigate received five battle honours for her wartime service: "New Guinea 1944", "Leyte Gulf 1944", "Lingayen Gulf 1945", "Borneo 1945", and "Pacific 1945".

Gascoyne paid off into reserve on 12 April 1946, but recommissioned at Sydney on 8 June 1959 for survey and oceanographic research duty. She was equipped with a deep water mechanical bathythermograph instrument.

Decommissioning and fate
Gascoyne paid off again on 1 February 1966, and was sold for scrap to the Fujita Salvage Company Limited of Osaka in Japan on 15 February 1972. The bathythermograph was transferred to . Gascoyne left Melbourne under tow for Japan on 6 July 1972.

References

 RAN page for HMAS Gascoyne (I)

River-class frigates of the Royal Australian Navy
Ships built in New South Wales
Survey ships of the Royal Australian Navy
1943 ships
Laurence Ferrari ( ; born 5 July 1966) is a French journalist, best known as a former anchor of the TF1 weekday evening news Le 20H. She also works for Europe1 sometimes.

Biography

Early life and education
Ferrari was born in Aix-les-Bains, Savoie, the daughter of a former mayor of the city and member of the French National Assembly, Gratien Ferrari, of Italian ancestry from Emilia-Romagna. She attended the École Française des Attachés de Presse (French School for Press Attachés) in Lyon and graduated from the Sorbonne University with a Master of 'Communication Politique and Sociale'. She is the eldest of three sisters and an accomplished pianist.

Media career
She started her career in 1986 as a stringer at the French news agency, AFP, and Le Figaro Magazine. She also worked at the French language radio station, Europe 1, as a researcher with special responsibility for health policy. She began her television career in 1994 with Michel Drucker in Studio Gabriel on France 2 and thereafter with Jean-Pierre Pernaut in "Combien ça coûte ?" on TF1. In 2001 she co-hosted the TF1 Sunday evening magazine Sept à Huit with her former husband, Thomas Hugues. After her divorce, she moved in 2006 to Canal + to present the channel's weekly political magazine  "Dimanche +" where she covered the French presidential election of 2007. In June 2008, she became the new anchor of "Le 20 Heures de TF1" (the flagship TV news programme, which has the highest ratings in Europe), replacing its long-serving anchor Patrick Poivre d'Arvor, and taking over the weekday programme on 25 August 2008.

Ferrari incited controversy in 2010 by wearing a veil to interview Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

Ferrari presented her final 8pm newscast for TF1 on 31 May 2012, a day after announcing her resignation from the network in order to join Direct 8.

Humanitarian work
Laurence Ferrari has been an ambassador for SOS Children's Villages since November 2003.

In March 2007, along with other famous personalities including journalists Claire Chazal, Marie Drucker, Tina Keiffer, Béatrice Schönberg and Mélissa Theuriau, she sponsored the La Rose Marie Claire project with UNICEF to help educate young girls.

Private life
In October 2007, Laurence Ferrari and Thomas Hugues separated on friendly terms, after 14 years of marriage (since 1993) and two children (a son and a daughter).

Partners since 2008, she and the violinist, Renaud Capuçon, married in July 2009 in the 16th arrondissement of Paris and have one son, who was born in November 2010.

References

1966 births
Living people
University of Paris alumni
People from Aix-les-Bains
French television presenters
French television journalists
French people of Italian descent
People of Emilian descent
Laurence Danon Arnaud (born 6 January 1956) is a French businesswoman. She currently serves as chairman of her family office Primerose SAS.

Early life and education
Danon is a graduate of the École normale supérieure (Paris) (1977-1981) and graduate of France's elite Corps des Mines (1981-1984), with a postgraduate diploma in Organic Chemistry and agrégée with a senior postgraduate teaching qualification in Physics.

Career

Career in the public sector
Danon began her career in 1984 at the Ministry of Industry. First head of the Industrial Development division for the Region of Picardy, she moved to the Energy and Oil Direction of the Ministry in Paris as Head of Exploration - Production.

Career in the private sector
In 1989, Danon joined the Elf Group where she was in charge of sales and marketing in the Polymer Division. Two years later, she was appointed Director at the Industrial Specialties Division, and in 1994 was nominated chief executive officer, World Functional Polymers Division. In 1996, she was appointed CEO of Ato-Findley which became Bostik after the takeover of Elf by Total in 1999, and the merger of Ato-Findley and Bostik which was led by her. With sales above 1 billion euros, Bostik became the number two in adhesives worldwide in 2000.

In 2001, Danon was nominated chairman and CEO of Printemps, the French department store chain and Member of the executive committee of PPR (Pinault Printemps Redoute - now KERING). Danon managed the group's repositioning into fashion and luxury goods. In the wake of Printemps sale in October 2006 for a record price of 1.1 Billion euros, she resigned her post in early 2007.

In 2007, Danon joined the world of Corporate Finance and became CEO of the Edmond de Rothschild Group's Corporate Finance division. In 2013, she joined Leonardo & Co. SAS, a subsidiary of the Italian bank Banca Leonardo as chairman of the board.

Following on the disposal of Leonardo & Co. SAS to Natixis in 2015, Danon joined her family office.

Other activities

Corporate boards
 Groupe Bruxelles Lambert (GBL), Independent Member of the Board of Directors (since 2017)
 Gecina, Independent Member of the Board of Directors (since 2017)
 Amundi, Non-Executive Independent Member of the Board of Directors (since 2015) 
 TF1, Non-Executive Independent Member of the Board of Directors (since 2010) 
 Diageo, Non-Executive Independent Member of the Board of Directors (2006-2015)
 Plastic Omnium, Member of the Board of Directors (2003-2010)
 Experian, Member of the Board of Directors (2007-2010)
 Rhodia, Member of the Board of Directors (2008-2011) 
 Groupe BPCE, Member of the Board of Directors (2009-2013)

Non-profit organizations
 Medef, chair of the Prospectives Commission (2005-2013)
 École des Mines de Nantes, chairman of the board (2000-2003) 
 Ecole Normale Supérieure Foundation, chairman (2004–2006)

Recognition
 Member of the French Academy of Technologies
 Officer of the French Legion of Honour

References 

1956 births
Living people
French chief executives
French corporate directors
French chairpersons of corporations
École Normale Supérieure alumni
Corps des mines
Folsom Street is a street in San Francisco which begins perpendicular to Alemany Boulevard in San Francisco's Bernal Heights district and ends perpendicular to the Embarcadero on the San Francisco Bay. For its southern half, Folsom Street runs north–south, but it turns northeasterly at 13th street. It runs through San Francisco's Bernal Heights district, Mission District, SoMa District, Yerba Buena District, and South Beach district.

When the Stud, along with Febe's, opened up on Folsom Street in 1966, other gay leather bars and establishments catering to this subculture followed, creating a foundation for the growing gay leather community.

Since 1984, the street is home to the Folsom Street Fair, an annual BDSM and leather subculture street fair held in September in the South of Market portion of Folsom Street, which, from approximately 1975–84, was the center of San Francisco's gay and lesbian BDSM community. 

In 2008 and 2012, Folsom Street Events received the Large Nonprofit Organization of the Year award as part of the Pantheon of Leather Awards, although in 2012 it tied with Cleveland Leather Awareness Weekend. Then in 2015, Folsom Street Events received the Nonprofit Organization of the Year award as part of the Pantheon of Leather Awards. 

The San Francisco South of Market Leather History Alley consists of four works of art along Ringold Alley honoring leather culture; it opened in 2017. One of the works of art is metal bootprints along the curb which honor 28 people (including Alan Selby, founder of the store Mr. S Leather and known as the "Mayor of Folsom Street") who were an important part of the leather communities of San Francisco.

References

Streets in San Francisco
South of Market, San Francisco
LGBT culture in San Francisco
Sexuality in San Francisco