Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Pharma is a double album by American vaporwave producer Alex Koenig, also known as Nmesh. It was released August 4, 2017 on Orange Milk Records. It follows the same vaporwave style as other Nmesh albums like Nu.wav Hallucinations (2013) and Dream Sequins (2014).

Composition
Like other Nmesh records such as Nu.wav Hallucinations (2013) and Dream Sequins (2014), Pharma is an album that is, as Bandcamp Daily stated, "a dazzling confluence of media: pitch-shifted barely-registered cultural phenomena turned into hallucinatory sequences, advertising trash enlivened through eccojam manipulation, audio warping that blurs eras like a pre-set Photoshop filter." Where Pharma differs from other Nmesh albums is its more "off-kilter" and "slap-happy" tone (as described by Koenig) and its source material, which includes samples of media from a "collective memory" instead of the content Koenig experienced in his childhood.

Style
The media Pharma samples includes the show The Baby-Sitters Club, a Soul II Soul song, the Yello song "Oh Yeah," music from the game Pac-Man (1980), the Sam Raimi cult film Army Of Darkness (1992), the 1951 Disney animated film Alice in Wonderland  and VHS tapes the producer's wife recorded as a kid on the songs "Vault Maintenance 700 CMC" and "cut scene 5230-4968 albatross 0923-1874." Pharma also goes through genres such as big beat, swing, UK garage, lounge, exotica, soul, hip-hop, ambient, and drum 'n' bass. Writer A. Noah Harrison labeled Pharma as a psychedelic record rather than a vaporwave album because, despite concerning nostalgic memories common in vaporwave, they're "indelibly glossed over, redacted, and memed into a higher dimension."

Reception

Resident Advisor praised Pharma as "an album so vast and confusing that, whenever you lose your bearings, you'll usually find something new to enjoy each time." Fact magazine critic Miles Bowe called it the best record in Nmesh's discography, reasoning that "There’s too much to keep up with, but overstimulation is Nmesh’s comfort zone and it’ll be yours too once acclimated to Pharma's colorful chaos." In describing the charm of the LP, Tiny Mix Tapes summarized that it "begins steeped in mystery, in government secrets, in phantasms, in hard-drives inside vaults immersed inside administrative centers, and ends as a node to the body." The publication later placed it at number 47 on their list of the best releases of 2017, claiming that it "went beyond simulation, toward the tangible archaeological rescue of base cultural artifacts, offering a digital rendering of the remnants of human primitivity that felt especially appropriate in this historical moment." Gorilla vs. Bear ranked the album number 58 on their list of the best albums of 2017, while PopMatters put it at number ten on their year-end list regarding experimental and avant-garde albums.

Track listing
Derived from the official Orange Milk Records Bandcamp page.

Release history

References

See also
2017 in music
Sound collage

2017 albums
Vaporwave albums
Electronic albums by American artists
Psychedelic music albums by American artists
Plunderphonics albums
Hydroxylammonium sulfate (NH3OH)2SO4, is the sulfuric acid salt of hydroxylamine. It is primarily used as an easily  handled form of hydroxylamine, which is explosive when pure.

Synthesis
Hydroxylammonium sulfate is prepared industrially via the Raschig hydroxylamine process, which involves the reduction of nitrite with bisulfite. This initially gives hydroxylamine disulfonate, which is hydrolysed to hydroxylammonium sulfate:
It can also be obtained by the acid-base reaction of hydroxylamine with sulfuric acid:

2NH2OH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → (NH3OH)2SO4(aq)

Applications

Hydroxylammonium sulfate is used in organic synthesis to convert aldehydes and ketones to oximes, carboxylic acids and their derivatives (e.g. esters) to hydroxamic acids, isocyanates to N-hydroxyureas and nitriles to amidoximes. Hydroxylammonium sulfate is also used to generate hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid from oleum or chlorosulfuric acid.

Hydroxylammonium sulfate is used in the production of anti-skinning agents, pharmaceuticals, rubber, textiles, plastics and detergents. It is a radical scavenger that terminates radical polymerization reactions and serves as an antioxidant in natural rubber. (NH3OH)2SO4 is a starting material for some insecticides, herbicides and growth regulators. It is used in photography as a stabiliser for colour developers and as an additive in photographic emulsions in colour film.

Decomposition
At 120 °C, hydroxylammonium sulfate begins to decompose to sulfur trioxide, nitrous oxide, water, and ammonia:

2(NH3OH)2SO4 → 2SO3 + N2O + 2NH3 + 5H2O

The reaction is exothermic above 138 °C, and is most exothermic at 177 °C. Metals (especially copper, its alloys and its salts) catalyse the decomposition of hydroxylammonium sulfate. The instability of this compound is mainly due to the hydroxylammonium ion's weak nitrogen to oxygen single bond.

References

External links
International Chemical Safety Card 0898

Hydroxylammonium compounds
Sulfates
Photographic chemicals
Brendan Bayliss (born August 11, 1976) is an American musician and the founder, a lead guitarist, and primary vocalist for progressive rock band  Umphrey's McGee.

Biography
Bayliss formed Umphrey's McGee in 1997 and took its moniker from the name of a distant relative he met at a wedding named Humphries McGee. "My father's aunt's sister's son's kid," says Bayliss. "He's just a nice guy. Lives on a farm, I think." Bayliss is one of the band's main songwriters.

Bayliss attended St. Joseph's High School (South Bend, Indiana) and went on to attend the University of Notre Dame, where his father Bob Bayliss was the men's tennis coach, and formed the Star Wars inspired Tashi Station with bass player Ryan Stasik and keyboardist Gregg Andrulis. After the band split in the fall of 1997, Bayliss and Stasik joined up with Joel Cummins and Mike Mirro – two former members of another recently defunct local band, Stomper Bob – to form Umphrey's McGee.

Bayliss uses Paul Reed Smith guitars, Mesa/Boogie and Oldfield amps, endorses VOX Classic Plus amps, and along with the rest of Umphrey's McGee endorses Morley pedals and BBE Sound equipment.

Bayliss and fellow musician Jeff Austin formerly of Yonder Mountain String Band have played a handful of shows together since the summer of 2006 and, as of May 11, 2010, have released a studio album together under the name 30db.  The album is called One Man Show, and the band went on tour in Spring, 2010, to release their album.

References 

Umphrey's McGee members
American rock guitarists
American male guitarists
1976 births
Living people
University of Notre Dame alumni
The Hamilton Spectator Trophy is awarded annually by the Ontario Hockey League to the team that finishes the regular season with the best record. The trophy was donated by The Hamilton Spectator, and first presented in the 1957–58 season. It is symbolic of first place overall, and home-ice advantage throughout the playoffs.

Winners
List of winners of the Hamilton Spectator Trophy.

First place overall, 1938–1958
List of teams finishing first place in the OHA Junior A tier from 1933 to 1958. From 1933 to 1938, Junior A team played in separate groups with an uneven number of games, so there is no accurate depiction of first place in the regular season.

See also
 Jean Rougeau Trophy - QMJHL
 Scotty Munro Memorial Trophy - WHL
 List of Canadian Hockey League awards

References

External links
 Ontario Hockey League

Ontario Hockey League trophies and awards
Awards established in 1958
1958 establishments in Ontario
Janine Chang Chun-ning (; born September 4, 1982) is a Taiwanese actress and film producer. Chang attended National Taipei University and obtained a bachelor's degree in law. In June 2010, Chang graduated from the Institute of Industrial Economics at National Central University with a master's degree.

Chang ranked 78th on Forbes China Celebrity 100 list in 2019.

Personal life 
In March 2021, Chang announced support for cotton from Xinjiang in China, after some companies had expressed concerns about human rights abuses there.

Endorsements 
In 2019, Chang was named as the first brand ambassador for Italian high-end jewelry brand Pomellato in Greater China. In 2019, American beauty brand Elizabeth Arden enlisted Chang as their Asia Brand Ambassador for skincare. 

In 2019, Ning was named as Brand Ambassador for Makeup of American luxury beauty brand Tom Ford Beauty. In 2021, French luxury fashon house Chanel announced that Chang became its house ambassador.

Filmography

Film

Television series

Micro-film

Variety show

Music video appearances

Theater

Discography

Singles

Awards and nominations

Notes

References

External links 

 
 
 

1982 births
Living people
Taiwanese film actresses
Taiwanese television actresses
21st-century Taiwanese actresses
National Central University alumni
Actresses from Munich
National Taipei University alumni
Eupteryx is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae.

Species
Species of Eupteryx include the following:

References

Further reading

 
 

Cicadellidae genera
Typhlocybini
Taxa named by John Curtis
Arman Alizad (born 12 January 1971) is an Iranian-Finnish master tailor, fashion columnist and TV personality. He is best known for the martial arts series Kill Arman, which has aired in over 100 countries around the world. Alizad has also hosted several other Finnish TV series, such as Dresscode, Unisex, Loman Tarpeessa and Arman Reilaa.

Early life
Alizad was born in Tehran, Iran, in 1971. When the Islamic revolution started in 1979, his family first escaped to the United States and eventually Finland, where his grandparents had been living. He has lived there ever since. He was active as a child and enjoyed skateboarding and football.

Tailoring career
Alizad graduated from a basic tailoring school in 1992, and became an apprentice to master tailor Jouni Korhonen. Alizad passed the master tailor's test in 1997. 

He co-owns the Finnish Pukustudio clothing company with Sonja Raassina, one of the last remaining master tailors in Finland.

TV career
Alizad started his television career with the fashion show Dresscode in 2001. Since then he has done another fashion show (Unisex), two travel shows (Loman Tarpeessa, Arman Reilaa), and one martial arts TV series, Kill Arman. His more recent series are Arman ja viimeinen ristiretki (Beyond Human Boundaries), 2013–) and Arman pohjantähden alla (Arman under the North Star, 2016–).

In Viimeinen ristiretki, he visits people and places that are completely outside "western culture". The show won the 2014 Golden Venla for best TV reality series and for Alizad as best performer.

In Pohjantähden alla he travels inside Finland to show things that others close their eyes to. This show won the Golden Venla for best documentary in 2017. Alizad won for best performer again in 2016 and 2017.

International fame
In 2009, Kill Arman made a distribution deal with the British TV distribution company DRG. Between 2009 and 2011, the series was sold to over 100 countries, making Alizad an internationally known TV personality. The series airs, for example, on BBC Knowledge, Extreme Sports Channel and Jim.

Personal life
Alizad has three daughters. He is divorced, having been married twice.

References

External links

1971 births
Living people
Finnish television presenters
Iranian emigrants to Finland
Finnish people of Iranian descent
Finnish tailors
Mass media people from Tehran
Lake Nosbonsing (French: Lac Nosbonsing) is a lake in the municipalities of Bonfield, Chisholm, and East Ferris in Nipissing District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is near the City of North Bay, is the source of the Kaibuskong River, and is in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin.

The primary inflow, at the south, is Depot Creek. The primary outflow, at the northeast, is the Kaibuskong River, which flows via the Mattawa River and the Ottawa River to the Saint Lawrence River.

The middle and west of the lake are in East Ferris; the east of the lake is in Bonfield; and a small portion of the very south centre of the lake is in Chisholm. There are three named communities on the lake: Astorville, at the western tip, and Nosbonsing at the north, both in East Ferris; and Bonfield, at the northeast at the outflow of the Kaibuskong River, in Bonfield. The original Canadian Pacific Railway transcontinental main line runs along the northeast shore from the communities of Bonfield to Nosbonsing. There is one named island, Perron Island, in the west part of the lake; and two named points: Shields Point and McConnell Point, both on the north shore.

See also
List of lakes in Ontario

References

Other map sources:

Nosbonsing
Khobi () is a town in western Georgia with a population of 4,242. The settlement of Khobi acquired the status of a town in 1981 and currently functions as an administrative center of the Khobi District within the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region.

See also
 Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti

References 

Cities and towns in Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
The Red Grass () is a 1950 novel by the French writer Boris Vian, published by Éditions Toutain.

See also
 1950 in literature
 20th-century French literature

References

1950 French novels
Novels by Boris Vian
Red
President Lee may refer to:

Harold B. Lee (1899–1973), president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Lee Myung-bak (born 1941), 10th president of South Korea
Richard Henry Lee (1732–1794), president of the Confederation Congress and president pro tempore of the United States Senate
Syngman Lee (1875–1965), 1st president of South Korea
Lee Teng-hui (born 1923), president of the Republic of China

See also
Lee (surname)
Prime Minister Lee (disambiguation)
Gabriel Marie Étienne Vanel (12 January 1925 – 1 March 2013) was the Roman Catholic archbishop of the Archdiocese of Auch, France.

Ordained to the priesthood in 1949, Vanel was named bishop in 1970 and resigned in 1996.

Notes

1925 births
2013 deaths
People from Rhône (department)
Archbishops of Auch
20th-century French Roman Catholic bishops
Lake Sumner is a  census-designated place (CDP) in De Baca County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 143 at the 2010 census, up from the figure of 86 recorded in 2000.

Geography
Lake Sumner is located in northern De Baca County at  (34.612692, -104.401809). The CDP surrounds Lake Sumner, a reservoir formed by Sumner Dam on the Pecos River. Sumner Lake State Park occupies the east and west sides of the lake at its south end, near the outlet. U.S. Route 84 forms the northeastern edge of the CDP; the highway leads southeast  to Fort Sumner, the De Baca County seat, and northwest  to Santa Rosa.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which  is land and , or 9.17%, is water.

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Lake Sumner has a cold semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded at Lake Sumner was  on June 12, 2022, while the coldest temperature recorded was  on January 13, 1963.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 86 people, 44 households, and 27 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1.4 people per square mile (0.5/km2). There were 188 housing units at an average density of 3.0/sq mi (1.2/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 90.70% White, 1.16% Asian, 3.49% from other races, and 4.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17.44% of the population.

There were 44 households, out of which 18.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.4% were married couples living together, and 38.6% were non-families. 34.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.95 and the average family size was 2.48.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 14.0% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 17.4% from 25 to 44, 33.7% from 45 to 64, and 30.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52 years. For every 100 females, there were 120.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.4 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $25,250, and the median income for a family was $29,167. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $17,590. There were no families and 10.5% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 45.5% of those over 64.

Education
Fort Sumner Municipal Schools is the school district of all of De Baca County.

See also

 List of census-designated places in New Mexico

References

External links

Census-designated places in De Baca County, New Mexico
Census-designated places in New Mexico
The 1924 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1924 college football season. In its third season under head coach Frank Murray, the team compiled a 5–2 record.

Schedule

References

Marquette
Marquette Golden Avalanche football seasons
Marquette Golden Avalanche football
The Young China Scholars Poverty Research Network co-sponsored by the Canadian organisations the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI) was created to identify and support a new generation of young researchers working on poverty and distribution issues in China.

Aim
The aim of the Network is to work with young scholars in China to explore new analytical approaches to poverty research and through this process to more fully harness and use existing poverty survey data.

History
The Network was launched in the summer of 2005 and is coordinated by Li Shi (Beijing Normal University, China) and John Whalley (University of Western Ontario and CIGI, Canada).

Mentorship
There are fifteen mentors offering advice and instruction to young scholars on their research. All Network members meet annually providing young scholars the opportunity to present their research findings; the Network also organizes a series of seminars held at the Beijing Normal University.

Projects
Currently, the network offers financial support to thirteen young Chinese researchers whose project work is guided by senior network members. All papers are cited and are free to download (through the Creative Commons license).

Each of the young scholars presents initial proposals for their research to a network meeting, and each receives comment, feedback and—subsequently—mentoring for the further development of their work.  They are given opportunities to interact with established scholars of completed work at feature presentations as well as policy debriefings and research direction discussions.

The network is built around an organizing committee that involves both senior and junior participant researchers from key institutions in China and outside non Chinese researchers. The last network meeting was held in spring 2008. CIGI encourages paper submissions.

References
IDRC/CIGI Young China Scholars Poverty Research Network

External links
Network Research Projects
Official homepage

Poverty in China
Research on poverty
is the second EP released by Chara, which was released on September 24, 2008 (two months after her 12th original album, Honey). It was her first EP marketed as a mini-album as opposed to a single. It debuted at #30 on the Japanese Oricon album charts, and charted in the top 300 for six weeks.

The EP comprises three covers and two versions of one original song.  was used as the theme song for the film version of the novel . The song Kiss is a different version of Kieru, featuring the same arrangement but different lyrics. The lyrics of both songs were written in collaboration with Snakes and Earrings author Hitomi Kanehara, with Kanehara primarily writing Kieru and Chara primarily writing Kiss.

The cover tracks are Tomorrow, a cover of the song from the 1977 musical Annie, Time After Time, a cover of the hit 1984 single by Cyndi Lauper and , a cover of Japanese rock band Southern All Stars' 1982 single. Tomorrow was used in Astellas Pharma commercials. Time After Time, a duet with Super Butter Dogs vocalist Hanaregumi, had already been released on the 2008 compilation album We Love Cyndi – Tribute to Cyndi Lauper released two months prior.

Music video

A music video for the title track Kiss was created, and shot by Fumiko Hirano. It is a grayscale film, depicting Chara with a lover at a windy beach. The couple embrace and lightly caress each other, through wide camera arcs. A minute and a half into the video, they slowly begin to kiss. The scene is interspersed with other scenes of the pair caressing. The pair watch an offshore tornado arrive, and are covered in written paper notes. Objects float by in the distance, such as a motorcycle and a house. A door floats down to them, showing a different sunlit beach through it.

As of December 10, 2009 the music video for Kiss has been viewed 148,000 times at the two official Universal channels on popular video-sharing website YouTube.

Track listing

Japan Sales Rankings

References

Chara (singer) EPs
2008 EPs
Japanese-language EPs
Sean Adair (born 26 December 1986) is a South African cricketer. He played in 53 first-class, 47 List A, and 4 Twenty20 matches for Eastern Province from 2006 to 2012.

See also
 List of Eastern Province representative cricketers

References

External links
 

1986 births
Living people
South African cricketers
Eastern Province cricketers
Cricketers from Johannesburg
Bayford is a village and civil parish in the East Hertfordshire district of Hertfordshire, England.  According to the 2001 census it had a population of 435, increasing to 466 at the 2011 Census.  The village is about three miles south of Hertford, and is served by Bayford railway station.

Bayford has won 'best kept village' awards in previous years.

Bayford has a primary school: Bayford (C of E) VC Primary School.

The Parish Church of St Mary stands about a quarter of a mile north of the village; the present building dates from 1870. It was rebuilt close to the site of the old church, which was first mentioned in 1222. A 15th-century font and some 16th- and 17th-century monuments to the Knighton family have been preserved. The ornithologist William Yarrell, admired by his contemporaries for his precise scientific work, is buried in the churchyard.

Every two years the village holds a Gardens Open Day in which many of the houses open up their gardens to the public.

The manor of Bayford was purchased in 1757 by Mam Molly Crone (1705–1770), who built the mansion of Bayfordbury in 1758. She died at Bath, whilst taking the cure, and is commemorated in the Abbey. The mansion was extended by infilling between the service blocks, to house the Kit-Cat Club portraits, which Baker inherited from Jacob Tonson. In 1941 Bayfordbury was leased to Dr Barnardo's Homes for young boys aged 9 to 14 years of age. In 1945 the John Innes Institute moved to Bayfordbury and built glass houses, the research block and the houses at Broad Green Wood for their staff. The estate was later acquired by Hertfordshire County Council and occupied by Hatfield Polytechnic (later the University of Hertfordshire). They built Bayfordbury Observatory which is regarded as one of the finest teaching observatories in the country and used the research block for chemical and biological research. The mansion and stables have now been converted into residences. The research block is still used by the University and the grounds as a Regional Science Learning Centre and Environmental Science field study centre.

See also 

 Bayfordbury

References

External links 

 Bayford Parish Council Web Site
 The Clinton Baker Pinetum
 Bayford Gardens Open Day
 Bayford Action Group
 Baker of Bayfordbury
 John Innes
 Bayford Church

Villages in Hertfordshire
Civil parishes in Hertfordshire
East Hertfordshire District