Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
Leszek Surawski (born 18 July 1960) is a Polish general. From February 2017 to July 2018 he was Chief of the General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces.

Life

Military career 
Promotions

 Podporucznik (1984)
 Lieutenant (1987)
 Captain (1991)
 Major (1996)
 Lieutenant Colonel (2001)
 Colonel (2006)
 Brigadier General (2008)
 Divisional General (2011)
 General of the Branch (2016)
 General (2018)

Surawski entered the Officer School of the Polish Land Forces in Wrocław in 1980. After completing his education, he served from 1984 to 1990 in various posts in the 75th Mechanized Regiment in Bartoszyce. After two years of graduate study at the National Defence University in Warsaw, he spent 1992 to 1998 in the 1st Mechanized Division in Legionowo and the 9th Mechanized Brigade in Siedlce. In the course of this activity he was promoted to Major in 1996. The following years brought more continuing education and various deployments as a  field officer, including a foreign mission in Iraq as acting chief of staff of the Polish contingent.

In 2008 Surawski was promoted to brigadier general and appointed commander of the 20th Mechanized Brigade in Bartoszyce. Two years later he rose to the General Staff. There too he passed through various posts and in 2016 he was appointed first deputy of the Chief of the General Staff. When Mieczysław Gocuł departed at the beginning of 2017, Surawski succeeded him as Chief of the General Staff. The office was officially handed over on 31 January 2017. In March 2018 he was promoted to general. Only four months later, he handed over the leadership of the armed forces to Rajmund Andrzejczak on 2 July 2018.

Private life 
Leszek Surawski is married. He and his wife have three children. Besides his native language he is also fluent in English.

References

External links 

 Biography of Leszek Surawski on the Polish armed forces' website (PDF file).

Polish generals
1960 births
Living people
Lance Morton (born 14 April 1948) is a former  Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn and South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and North Adelaide Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).

Notes

External links 

Living people
1948 births
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Hawthorn Football Club players
Sydney Swans players
North Adelaide Football Club players
Anatoly Mikhaylovich Khrapaty (also Chrapaty, ; 20 October 1962 – 11 August 2008) was a heavyweight weightlifter, Olympic Champion, and five time World Champion who competed for the Soviet Union and Kazakhstan. Between 1984 and 1996 he won a gold and a silver Olympic medal, as well as five worlds and five European titles. He also set five world records: one in the snatch, three in the clean and jerk and one in the total.

Khrapaty retired after the 2000 Olympic Games to become a Kazakhstan national coach. He died at age 45, a few days before his flight to the 2008 Summer Olympics, when his motorcycle was hit by an oncoming vehicle.

Major results

References 

1962 births
2008 deaths
Soviet male weightlifters
Kazakhstani male weightlifters
Kazakhstani people of Russian descent
Weightlifters at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Weightlifters at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Weightlifters at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Olympic weightlifters for the Soviet Union
Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union
Olympic weightlifters for Kazakhstan
Olympic silver medalists for Kazakhstan
Road incident deaths in Kazakhstan
Motorcycle road incident deaths
Olympic medalists in weightlifting
Asian Games medalists in weightlifting
Weightlifters at the 1994 Asian Games
Weightlifters at the 1998 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Asian Games silver medalists for Kazakhstan
Medalists at the 1994 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1998 Asian Games
European Weightlifting Championships medalists
World Weightlifting Championships medalists
People from Akmola Region
Marvcus Raymond Patton (born May 1, 1967) is a former professional American football player who was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the eighth round of the 1990 NFL Draft. A 6'2", 239-lb. linebacker from UCLA, Patton played in 13 NFL seasons from 1990 to 2002 for the Bills, the Washington Redskins, and the Kansas City Chiefs.  Patton never missed a regular season game in his entire career. After earning a full-time starting role in his fourth season with the Bills, he started all but three games for the remainder of his career.

Early life
Patton was just 9-years-old when his father Raymond Hicks, an undercover detective in Los Angeles, was shot and killed in the line of duty. His mother, Barbara Patton, a former National Women's Football League player with the Los Angeles Dandelions, taught Patton about football. Mother and son both played middle linebacker, with Barbara once breaking an opposing player's helmet.  “I thought it was really cool to tell my friends that my mom was a linebacker,” Patton once shared.

Football career
Earning an academic scholarship, Patton was a walk-on at UCLA.  Typically, students without an athletic scholarship are lucky to have a place on special teams.  However, the astute Patton was a starter his senior year, gaining All-America honorable mention, and also was a three-time Pac-10 All-Academic honorable mention while earning a political science degree with academic honors.

As a rookie in 1990, Patton was injured on the opening kickoff in the Bills 1990 playoff opener against the Miami Dolphins with a lower leg injury. He did not play in either of the Bills final two playoff games, but went on to play in every regular season game for the rest of his career.

Personal life
Currently, Patton resides in the Washington D.C. area with his wife, Dr. Ina Patton, their two children, and their dog, Jack.  Marvcus is a restaurateur and owns sports-themed restaurants in Northern Virginia, one of which is Lucky's Sports Theatre and Grill in Springfield, Virginia. Patton and his wife also created a children's apparel and book company, Girls Like Math, that promotes positive images for girls and challenges gender stereotypes with fun, hip clothing and entertaining books and games.

References

External links
Marvcus Patton interview with Michael T. Brown on Blog Talk Radio (October 19, 2013).

1967 births
Living people
Buffalo Bills players
Washington Redskins players
Kansas City Chiefs players
UCLA Bruins football players
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
KF Tearca–97 () is a football club based in the municipality of Tearce, Tetovo, North Macedonia. They recently competed in the Macedonian Third League.

History
The club was founded in 1997.

References

External links
Tearca-97 Facebook 
Club info at MacedonianFootball 
Football Federation of Macedonia 

Tearca-97
Association football clubs established in 1997
1997 establishments in the Republic of Macedonia
FK
Tearca
The Enciclopedia Italiana di Scienze, Lettere e Arti (Italian for "Italian Encyclopedia of Science, Letters, and Arts"), best known as Treccani for its developer Giovanni Treccani or Enciclopedia Italiana, is an Italian-language encyclopaedia. The publication Encyclopaedias: Their History Throughout The Ages regards it as one of the greatest encyclopaedias along with the Encyclopædia Britannica and others.

History
The first edition was published serially between 1929 and 1936. In all, 35 volumes were published, plus one index volume. The set contained 60,000 articles and 50 million words. Each volume is approximately 1,015 pages, and 37 supplementary volumes were published between 1938 and 2015. The director was Giovanni Gentile and redactor-in-chief .

Most of the articles are signed with the initials of the author. An essay credited to Benito Mussolini entitled "The Doctrine of Fascism" was included in the 1932 edition of the encyclopedia, although it was ghost-written by Gentile.

The articles are now available on line for free.

See also
 Lists of encyclopedias

References

External links

1929 non-fiction books
Italian-language encyclopedias
Italian encyclopedias
20th-century encyclopedias
Italian Fascism
National encyclopedias
Gerasimus of the Jordan (, Abba Gerasimus, Holy Righteous Father Gerasimus of Jordan—also spelled Gerasimos or Gerasim) was a Christian saint, monk and abbot of the 5th century AD.

Biography
Gerasimus was born into a wealthy family in the province of Lycia, the southern part of Asia Minor, but he left his family wealth and worldly affairs to become a monk. He departed for the region Thebaid in the Egyptian desert, later again returning to his native Lycia. About the middle of 5th century Saint Gerasimus went to Palestine and settled in the wilderness near the Jordan River. There he established a monastery and became known for his righteous life of asceticism and prayer. He is reputed to have attended to the Fourth Ecumenical Council at Chalcedon in 451.

The story of Gerasimus and the lion, when the saint tamed the animal by removing a thorn from its paw and taught it obedience, became widely known in the Christian world. A parallel tale is preserved about St. Jerome, but, as has been argued, the tale of Jerome may have derived from a confusion with the exploits of Gerasimus, as Jerome in later Latin is "Geronimus".

Saint Gerasimus of the Jordan died in 475 (or, by other accounts, 451). His feast day is celebrated on 4 March by the Eastern Orthodox Church and on 5 March by the Roman Catholic Church.

Monastery of St. Gerasimus
The Greek Orthodox monastery of Deir Hajla near Jericho commemorates St. Gerasimus, whose lavra was nearby. The history of the monastery is also linked to another Christian narrative. The Holy Family were said to have found refuge in a cave here
during their flight from Herod the Great. An underground chapel was built on the spot where the Holy Family is believed to have spent the night.

Hymns
 Troparion - Tone 1
Dweller of the desert and angel in the body, / you were shown to be a wonderworker, our God-bearing Father Gerasimus. / You received heavenly gifts through fasting, vigil, and prayer: / healing the sick and the souls of those drawn to you by faith. / Glory to Him who gave you strength! / Glory to Him who granted you a crown! / Glory to Him who through you grants healing to all!

 Kontakion - Tone 4
Father, you burned with heavenly love, / preferring the harshness of the Jordan desert to all the delights of the world. / Therefore, a wild beast served you until your death; he died in obedience / in grief on your grave. / Thus God has glorified you, / and when you pray to Him / remember us, Father Gerasimus.

References

External links
St. Gerasimus of the Jordan in St. Pachomius Library
Venerable Gerasimus of the Jordan Orthodox icon and synaxarion

475 deaths
Christian abbots
Palestinian hermits
Saints from the Holy Land
Miracle workers
5th-century Christian saints
Year of birth unknown
Nelson Henrique Barbosa Filho is a Brazilian economist and professor of economics. From 21 December 2015 to 12 May 2016, he was Brazil's Minister of Finance.

Barbosa holds a full professorship at the São Paulo School of Economics of the Getulio Vargas Foundation and is adjunct professor at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro as well as Researcher at IBRE/FGV and a member of the boards of Cetip and Regional Bank of Brasilia (BRB).

Barbosa holds a PhD in Economics ("Essays on Structuralist Macroeconomics", 2001) from the New School for Social Research in New York City and a master's degree and BA in Economics from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.

Barbosa served as Executive Secretary at Brazil's Ministry of Finance from 2011 to 2013. Prior to that, Mr Barbosa held several positions within the federal government. He was Secretary for Economic Issues (2007-2008) and Deputy Secretary for Economic Policy at the Ministry of Finance. He was also the chairman at Bank of Brazil (2009-2013), and a member of the board of Vale SA (2011-2013). His experiences within the government level includes positions at the Central Bank of Brazil (1994-1997), National Development Bank (2005-2006) and Ministry of Planning (2003).

Barbosa was invited by president Dilma Rousseff to join her economic team as Minister of Planning in her second term, having held this position from 1 January 2014 to 18 December 2015 when he replaced Joaquim Levy as Brazil's Minister of Finance.

References

External links

  Prof. Barbosa webpage
  Prof. Barbosa online CV, in Portuguese.
 

|-

20th-century Brazilian economists
21st-century Brazilian economists
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro alumni
Finance Ministers of Brazil
Government ministers of Brazil
Living people
1969 births
St. Francis College people
WWKZ (103.9 FM, KZ 103), is a top 40 (CHR) radio station licensed to Okolona, Mississippi, and is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., through licensee iHM Licenses, LLC.  WWKZ serves Tupelo and Northeast Mississippi with an ERP of 50,000 watts.

History
WWKZ began broadcasting in 1983 on 103.5 FM and was there until June 1998, when the license was moved to Como to serve the Memphis market as WRBO. WWKZ's owners then moved the Top 40 format to 105.3 WWZQ-FM, and the station became "KZ105". After the frequency change, WWKZ did not have the coverage area it once had, it remained at 105.3 FM until about mid-2005 when WWKZ and WACR (103.9 now at 105.3) swapped frequencies. WWKZ once again became KZ103 and uses the slogan "Today's Best Music @ 103.9FM".

Former programming
WWKZ is an affiliate of The Rockin' America Top 30 Countdown with Scott Shannon in the 1980s.

External links
 

WKZ
Contemporary hit radio stations in the United States
IHeartMedia radio stations
San Leonino is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Castellina in Chianti, province of Siena. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 11.

San Leonino is about 19 km from Siena and 7 km from Castellina in Chianti.

References 

Frazioni of Castellina in Chianti
Mir Abdul Rasool Mir (Sindhi: مير عبدالرسول مير) (7 April 1950 - 19 December 2019) was an educationist and Sindhi language poet of Pakistan. He was popular in all over Sindh for his romantic poetry. His poems were sung by a number of popular Sindhi singers.

Childhood and Qualifications 
Mir Abdul Rasool Mir was born on 7 April 1950 at village Mehar Ali Khan Talpur, Taluka Gambat, District Khairpur Mirs of Sindh, Pakistan. His father Mir Mehar Ali Khan Talpur was a noble person of his village. He received master's degree in physics from the University of Sindh, Jamshoro. He started his career as a lecturer of physics in Education Department. He retired as a Principal of Sachal Sarmast College Hyderabad Sindh.

Career as a Poet 
He started composing poems at very early age. He was greatly inspired by the poetry of Makhdoom Muhammad Zaman Talibul Moula who was a scholar, poet and spiritual leader of his time. The theme of his poetry was romance, patriotism and brotherhood. A number of popular singers including Abida Perveen, Ashique Nizamani, Humaira Channa, Muhammad Yousif, Waheed Ali and others have sung his songs. Most of these songs have been recorded by Radio Pakistan Hyderabad. His poetry collection titled as Soonhan Wiroonhan (Sindhi: سونهن ورونهن) has been published.

He received a number of awards including the following:

 Burdo Sindhi Award (2005)
 Jamaluddin Bhatti Award (2005)
 Latif Award (2005)
 Sachal Award
 Poet of the year award (2006)

Death 
Mir Abdul Rasool Mir died on 19 December 2019.

References 

1950 births
2019 deaths
Pakistani poets
Writers from Sindh
Sindhi-language poets
Recipients of Latif Award
Dàna, which means "bold" or "imprudent" in Scottish Gaelic, is an independent online magazine written entirely in Scottish Gaelic, founded in 2014. It is run by a team of volunteers, accepts article submissions via e-mail, and publishes articles frequently. The magazine describes its intent as follows: 
 cha robh iris Ghàidhlig sam bith ann, mar sin bha sinn airson a bhith a’ lìonadh beàrn le rudeigin snasail ’s spòrsail
 bha sinn airson a’ Ghàidhlig àbhaisteachadh, gu h-àraidh air-loidhne
 bha sinn airson cothroman cleachdaidh a chruthachadh a thaobh na Gàidhlig san fharsaingeachd
 bha sinn airson leughadh agus sgrìobhadh na Gàidhlig a bhrosnachadh gu sònraichte
Translation:
 there wasn't any Gaelic magazine at all, so we endeavor to fill the lack thereof with fun and articulate content
 we wanted to normalize Gaelic, especially online
 we wanted opportunities for readers to appreciate Gaelic in general
 in particular, we wanted to read and write in Gaelic to raise its status

History
Dàna started to publish in 2013 after the news that Cothrom, the Gaelic magazine for learners by Clì, would be coming to an end (it has since gone to a digital form). Dàna was the first Gaelic e-zine. Conscious of the disruption caused by the sudden closure of earlier Scottish Gaelic periodicals, including Cothrom and the literary magazines Gairm and Gath due to cessation of grants, Dàna elected to remain independent of external funding decisions. As a result, the editors and contributors are all volunteers.

Content
A variety of articles are published digitally, including news, politics, technology, Gaelic-interest, general interest, literature and other.

The magazine, which avoids the use of English wherever possible, has called attention to the abundance of English on purportedly Gaelic-language media, especially BBC Alba, and what they consider excessive attempts to make the media accessible to English speakers at the expense of Gaelic speakers.

See also
List of newspapers in Scotland

References

Newspapers published in Scotland
Newspapers with Scottish Gaelic content
2014 establishments in Scotland
Polo is a municipality of the Barahona Province in southwestern Dominican Republic, known for its green and high mountains and for growing fine coffee.

The small town of Polo is also known for having El Polo Magnético (the magnetic pole), an area on a mountain near the village. If a car is stopped at the right place, and put in neutral, the car seems to be rolling up the hill. Rather than being caused by a magnetic field in the surrounding landscape, this phenomenon is produced by the gravity hill optical illusion.

Climate

References

External links 
Magnetic Hill International: Polo Magnético
http://www.polomagnetico.com/ - Daily news of Polo (Spanish)
http://www.williamramos.tv/blog/polo-un-pueblo-en-barahona-que-esconde-grandes-tesoros-conocias-alguno/ - Video of the hidden paradise of Polo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzOv6Hh5EAE/ - Kiskeya Life: Explicando el 'Polo Magnético' de Barahona: ¿realidad o mito?

Populated places in Barahona Province
Municipalities of the Dominican Republic
Gravity hills
In European and Assyrian usage, the name Toma is a version of Thomas, originating from Aramaic t’om’a, meaning twin.

It is also a female name, derived from Tamar, a Hebrew Bible name. In particular, in Russian language it is a diminutive of the name Tamara.

In Japan, it is a male name which is unrelated with the Bible nor "Thomas."  The meaning will vary by which kanji are used to write this name.   

Another name, Tōma, may also be Latinized as "Toma."

People with this surname
Adrian Toma (born 1976), Romanian football player
Alexandru Toma (1875–1954), Romanian poet, journalist and translator
András Toma (1925–2004), Hungarian soldier, the last prisoner of WW2 to be repatriated
Costică Toma (1928–2008), Romanian footballer
Dorin Toma (born 1977), Romanian footballer
Emile Toma (1919–1985), Palestinian political historian
George Toma (born 1929), American groundskeeper
HoSo Terra Toma, Korean drag queen
Miguel Ángel Toma, Argentine politician
Peter Toma, Hungarian-born computer scientist
Sanda Toma (rower) (born 1956), Romanian female rower
Sanda Toma (canoeist) (born 1970), Romanian female canoeist
Svetlana Toma (born 1947), Moldovan-Russian actress
Valer Toma (born 1957), Romanian rower
Veresa Toma (born 1981), Fijian footballer
Yumi Tōma (born 1966), Japanese voice actress

People with this given name
Toma bar Yacoub, 9th century Nestorian Assyrian bishop
Toma Bebić (1935–1990), Croatian musician and artist
Toma Caragiu (1925–1977), Romanian actor
Toma Ciorbă (1864–1936), Romanian physician
Toma Enache (born 1970), Romanian film director
Toma Ghițulescu (1902–1983), Romanian engineer, politician, and Olympic bobsledder
Toma Ikuta (born 1984), (properly Ikuta Tōma), Japanese actor and singer
Toma Macovei (1911–2003), Romanian soldier and linguist
Toma Ovici, Romanian tennis player
Toma Prošev (1931–1996), Macedonian composer
Toma Rosandić (1878–1959), Croatian sculptor
Toma Sik (Toma Ŝik) (1939–2004), Hungarian-Israeli peace activist
Toma Simionov (born 1955), Romanian canoer
Toma Toke (born 1985), Tongan rugby union player
Toma Tomov (born 1958), Bulgarian athlete
Toma Zdravkov (born 1987), Bulgarian singer, winner of Music Idol song contest
Toma Zdravković (1938–1991), Serbian folk singer

Fictional characters
Toma Kamijo, main protagonist of A Certain Magical Index

See also

Tola (name)
Tomești (disambiguation)
Tomulești (disambiguation)
Tona (name)
Tova

References

Aromanian masculine given names
Bosnian masculine given names
Bulgarian masculine given names
Croatian masculine given names
Masculine given names
Romanian-language surnames
Romanian masculine given names
Serbian masculine given names
Pseudomonas savastanoi is a gram-negative plant pathogenic bacterium that infects a variety of plants. It was once considered a pathovar of Pseudomonas syringae, but following DNA-relatedness studies, it was instated as a new species.
It is named after Savastano, a worker who proved between 1887 and 1898 that olive knot are caused by bacteria.

The pathovar of greatest economical significance is Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi, which causes the disease olive knot. Symptoms include formation of galls on infected trees; tumour formation is induced by indoleacetic acid biosynthesis by the bacteria, in a similar manner to the well-studied crown gall pathogen, Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

History
One of the first scientists to carry out scientific and modern research on the disease of olive trees caused by Pseudomonas savastanoi () was Giuseppe Maria Giovene (1753-1837), who explained his conclusions in his publication Sulla rogna degli ulivi (1789).

Pathovars
 Pseudomonas savastanoi  causes ash canker.
 Pseudomonas savastanoi  attacks oleander.
 Pseudomonas savastanoi  causes olive knot.
 Pseudomonas savastanoi  attacks Phaseolus (bean) plants

Quorum sensing
P. s. pv. s. has an unusual quorum sensing dynamic: It shares quorum with an entirely different order, the Enterobacterales. Hosni et al., 2011 and Caballo-Ponce et al., 2018 find P. s. pv. s. produces very similar N-Acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs) to the Erwiniaceae Erwinia toletana and Pantoea agglomerans. Hosni find an avirulent mutant – defective for AHL production – is restored to virulence by the presence of E. toletana and P. agglomerans. These results demonstrate disease enhancing cooperation but also reveal a possible way that undiscovered cheating may be occurring.

References

External links
 Type strain of Pseudomonas savastanoi at BacDive -  the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

Pseudomonadales
Bacterial plant pathogens and diseases
Fruit tree diseases
Pulse crop diseases
Bacteria described in 1982
Service worker may refer to:

 Social service worker, a person engaged in social work
 Pink-collar worker, a person in the service industry whose labour is related to customer interaction, entertainment, sales or other service-oriented work
 Service worker, a scriptable network proxy in a web browser that manages network requests for a webpage