Samantha912/NLP_A2_WTH huggingface dataset:
A silo is a structure for storing bulk materials.

Silo or SILO may refer to:

Arts and entertainment
 Silo (film), a 2021 American thriller drama film
 Silo (series), a series of science fiction novellas by Hugh Howey
 Silo (TV series), an television series adapted from the novellas
 A title character of Sam and Silo, an American comic strip from 1977 to 2017

Computing
 Data silo, a type of information silo
 SILO (boot loader), used in Linux
 Silo (library), a data file format and library for scientific model data
 Silo (software), a 3D modeling software

People
 Abronius Silo, 1st century BC Latin poet
 Quintus Poppaedius Silo (died 88 BC), leader of the Italian tribe of the Marsi 
 Silo of Asturias, king of Asturias (in Spain) from 774 to 783
 Mario Rodríguez Cobos (1938–2010), Argentine writer and founder of the Humanist Movement also known as Silo
 Adam Silo (1674–1760), Dutch painter
 Susan Silo (born 1942), American actress
 Talal Silo (born 1965), Syrian Turkmen defector

Places
 Silo, Oklahoma, a town in the United States
 Šilo, a village in Croatia
 Silo Canal, Brandenburg, Germany
 The Silo (Copenhagen), Denmark

Businesses and companies
 Silo (store), an American chain of retail electronics stores
 Silo Theatre, a New Zealand theatre production company
 The Silo, a Lesotho agricultural newspaper

Zoology
 Silo (insect), a genus of insects in the order Trichoptera
 Roy and Silo, a chinstrap penguin pair

Other uses
 Silo High School, Durant, Oklahoma, United States
 School Infrastructure Local Option, a sales tax in Iowa, United States
 Missile silo, an underground missile launching facility
 Information silo, a management system incapable of reciprocal operation with other, related management systems
 Silastic silo, used to treat abdominal wall defects

See also
 
 Shilo (disambiguation)
Kolham is a village in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is part of the municipality of Midden-Groningen. In 1959, natural gas was discovered at Kolham. Later, it was revealed that Groningen gas field was the largest natural gas field in Europe.

History 
Kolham was originally a road village on a sandy ridge. It was first mentioned as Hamme in 1266. The suffix -ham indicates silted land in a bend of a river. "Kol(d)" is later addition, and most likely refers to a cold and windy spot. The Dutch Reformed Church was built in 1641, and contains 15th century parts. Kolham was a separate parish, but belonged to the heerlijkheid of Slochteren until 1794. It became part of the municipality of Slochteren.

Kolham used to be a linear settlement along the main road. In the early 20th century, houses were built along the side roads. In 1929, a train station was built along the railway line to Weiwerd. The station and railway line closed in 1941. The hamlet of  used to belong to Kolham. In 1943, the Winschoterdiep was dug, and Foxham was transferred to Hoogezand.

On 29 May 1959, the  was performing a test drill on the land of farmer Kornelis Boon. At a depth of  the drill hit gas, and a large flame appeared which could be seen in the city of Groningen. In 1960, gas was discovered near Delfzijl in the same layer. The Groningen gas field turned out to be the largest natural gas field in Europe. Boon was paid for the drill and a parcel of his land, however the gas benefits went to the State of the Netherlands.

In 2017, the municipality of Slochteren merged into Midden-Groningen.

Gallery

References 

Populated places in Groningen (province)
Midden-Groningen
Erling Brøndum (11 July 1930 – 4 August 2017) was a Danish journalist and politician. Brøndum, a member of the Venstre political party, served as the defence minister in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Poul Hartling from 1973 to 1975.

He began at Bornholms Tidende as a reporter, and at age 26, was named chief editor. After fourteen years as the publication's editor, Brøndum joined the staff of the Horsens Folkeblad. In 1973, Poul Hartling named Brøndum minister of defence. He left the post in 1975, and returned to Horsens Folkeblad and the Aalborg Stiftstidende.

References

1930 births
2017 deaths
20th-century Danish politicians
Danish Defence Ministers
20th-century Danish newspaper editors
Venstre (Denmark) politicians
Politicians from Aarhus
"The Beast in the Cave" is a short story by American horror fiction writer H. P. Lovecraft. The first draft was written in the Spring of 1904, with the final draft finished in April 1905, when Lovecraft was age fourteen. 
It was first published in the June 1918 issue of the amateur journalism publication The Vagrant, this being the equivalent of a well-edited fanzine today. The tale is to be regarded as an example of Lovecraft's juvenilia, and is classed as such in collections of his works. 

In the 1930s Lovecraft sometimes sent a copy of the typescript to his promising young correspondents, as an example of what he had produced at their age, and also as a first exercise in re-writing. In this way, he could best judge how much imagination and promise they really had.

Plot
A man touring the vast Mammoth Cave becomes separated from his guide and becomes lost. His torch expires and he is giving up hope of finding a way out in the pitch dark when he hears strange non-human footsteps approaching him. Thinking it to be a lost mountain lion or another such beast, he picks up a stone and throws it toward the source of the sound. The beast is hit and crumples to the floor. The guide finds the protagonist, and together they examine the fallen creature with the guide's torchlight. The creature mutters in its last breaths and they see its face. They discover a pale, deformed human, who had also become lost in the cave many years ago.

References

External links
 
 
 

1905 short stories
Kentucky in fiction
Short stories by H. P. Lovecraft
Works originally published in American magazines
Horror short stories
Sinhakulathipati Papanarya Yatiraj Surendranath Voegeli-Arya was an Indian independence activist from the Madras Presidency.

Early life 

Surendranath Arya was born Ethiraj to Dhanakoti Raju Naidu in a Telugu-speaking family of the city of Madras. On completion of his initial education, he got involved in extremist political activities and moved to Bengal in 1897 where he lived until 1906 and formed contacts with Bengali revolutionaries. On his return, he adopted the name "Surendranath" after the Bengali revolutionary Surendranath Banerjee and styled himself "Arya" or "native of India".

Arrest 

Once in Madras, he established a close bond with the Tamil revolutionary Subramanya Bharathi and was one of the founders of the Chennai Jana Sangam. He was arrested on 18 August 1908 on charges of sedition and sentenced to transportation for 11 years.

According to the prosecution, Ethiraj is believed to have said on 3 May 1908:

Imprisonment 

Surendranath Arya was released from prison in 1914 after six years of rigorous imprisonment in Bellary. During his imprisonment, his health had broken down and he had contacted leprosy. He was treated by Danish Christian missionaries and in gratitude towards them, Arya converted to Christianity.

Arya went to the United States to study divination where he earned Masters of Arts degree from Grove City College in 1917.  After he returned to Madras as a missionary of the Danish Mission Church. On returning to India, Arya married a Swedish American woman whose name "Voegeli" he added to his own. Arya was one of the few who attended Bharathy's cremation in 1921 where he delivered an eulogy in Telugu.

Later life 

Arya divorced his Swedish American wife and reconverted to Hinduism in the late 1920s. He became a member of the Brahmo Samaj and supported the Self Respect Movement. During this time, he became a close friend of Periyar E. V. Ramasami.

In popular culture 

Nizhalgal Ravi played the part of Surendranath Arya in the 2000 Tamil film Bharathi.

Notes

References 

 
 

Indian independence activists from Tamil Nadu
Abacetus natalensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1869.

References

natalensis
Beetles described in 1869
Zia'eddin Araghi also known as Agha Zia'eddin Araghi () was an eminent Shia jurist, Usuli and Mujtahid during the flourishing the Usul Fiqh in Ja'fari school in Shia after Muhammad Baqir Behbahani.

Family 
Araghi was born in 1861 in Arak, Iran. His name was Shaykh Ali but he was known as Zia Addin. His father was Mulla Muhammad Kabir Araghi and was Shia jurist and Mujtahid.

Education 
First he learned the preliminary stages in Arak and then travelled to Isfahan and resided in Sadr religious school. He participated in Isfahan in the courses of Masters like Agha Sayyed Muhammad Hashim Chahar Souqi, Mirza Jahangir Khan Qashqaei, Akhun Muhammad Kashi, and Abul Ma'ali Kalbasi. Then he Immigrated to Najaf, Iraq. Before coming to Najaf, he first had the place of judge in Samara but this occupation did not satisfy him. Among his known masters in Najaf there were Mirza Habib Rashrti, Akhund Khorasani, Sayyed Muhammad Kazim Tabatabei Yazdi, Mirza Khalil Hoseini, Shaykh Al Shariah, Sayyed Muhammad Tabatabei Fesharaki, and Mirza Ebrahim Mahallati Shirazi.

Pupils 
He also taught many eminent pupils such as following:
Sayyed Muhsin Hakim
Sayyed Muhammad Taqi Khansari
Sayyed Abul Qasem Khansari
Sayyed Mahmud Shahroudi
Sayyed Abul Qasem Khoei
The late Muhammad Taqi Bahjat
Sayyed Abdullah Shirazi
Sayyed Abdul Hadi Shirazi
Sayyed Aul Hasan Shirazi
Ayatollah Qaravi Aliyari
Shaykh Muhammad Taqi Amoli
Mirza Hashem Amoli

See also 
Mohammad-Kazem Khorasani
Iranian Constitutional Revolution 
Intellectual movements in Iran
Mirza Hussein Naini
List of Maraji
Mirza Jawad Maleki Tabrizi
Hibatuddin Shahrestani
Mohammad Hossein Esheni Qudejani

References 

Iranian writers
People of the Persian Constitutional Revolution
Iranian grand ayatollahs
Pupils of Muhammad Kadhim Khorasani
People from Arak, Iran
1861 births
Year of death missing
Dayo Audi (Dayo Audifferen) is active in the sport of bodybuilding, not only as a competitor but also in training fitness enthusiasts and athletes up to national level. Dayo Audi achieved professional status in 1999, competing for the first time in the Masters Olympia in the US in August 2003, where he achieved 11th place.

Dayo Audi holds regional, national, European and World titles from three major Federations, retiring from competitive bodybuilding in November 2008 after winning the WBBF Mr Universe title in Vilnius, Lithuania.

He is also an International judge with the WFF, qualifying in 2002 and served in the same capacity with NABBA from 2003 until leaving the organisation in 2007.

Still actively involved in the sport, Dayo organises independent shows and has successfully run the SportsPN Classic – a non-political/non-federational show – for the last 4 years.

In May 2009 at the Doncaster Dome, Dayo staged his first Strongman event in collaboration with Colin Bryce of Power Productions UK. The England's Strongest Man contest was part of the World's Strongest Man Qualifying Tour. Raw Power Sunday was the first of further Strongman events planned for the future.

Bodybuilders
Living people
English bodybuilders
1961 births
Professional bodybuilders
Place of birth missing (living people)
The 2019 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 125th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887. The championship began on 12 April 2019 and ended on 6 October 2019.

Na Piarsaigh were the defending champions.

On 6 October 2019, Patrickswell won the championship after a 1–17 to 0–15 defeat of Na Piarsaigh in the final at the LIT Gaelic Grounds. This was their 20th championship title overall and their first title since 2016.

Murroe-Boher's Seán Tobin was the championship's top scorer with 2-53.

Team changes

To Championship

Promoted from the Limerick Premier Intermediate Hurling Championship
 Garryspillane

From Championship

Relegated to the Limerick Premier Intermediate Hurling Championship
 Cappamore

Fixtures/results

Group 1

Table

Results

Group 2

Table

Results

Knock-out stage

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final

Championship statistics

Top scorers

Top scorers overall

Top scorers in a single game

Championship statistics

Miscellaneous

Patrickswell win a record 20th title to go top of the Roll of Honour.

References

Limerick Senior Hurling Championship
Limerick Senior Hurling Championship
Limerick Senior Hurling Championship
Elaea or Elaia () is an ancient harbor town on the African coast of the Red Sea or the Gulf of Aden.  The harbor is mentioned by Strabo (xvi. 8).

References
 Strabo xvi. 8
 Smith, William (editor); Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, "Stratonis Insula", London, (1854)

Ptolemaic colonies in the Red Sea
is a Japanese professional shogi player ranked 9-dan. He is a former holder of the Tenth Dan, Ōi, and Kiō titles.

Takahashi is a member of the so-called Shōwa 55 group (55年組), a group of eight strong players that become professional in 1980–1981 (Year 55 of the Shōwa period) and won numerous shogi tournaments. Others in the group include Yoshikazu Minami, Osamu Nakamura, Akira Shima, Yasuaki Tsukada, Hiroshi Kamiya, Masaki Izumi, and Yūji Yoda.

Early life
Takahashi was born on April 23, 1960, in Tokyo. He learned how to play shogi when he was twelve years old, and entered the Japan Shogi Association's apprentice school when he was fifteen years old at the rank of 6-kyū as a protegee of shogi professional  in 1975.

Takahashi was promoted to the rank of 1-dan in 1977 and then 3-dan in 1979 before obtaining full professional status and the rank of 4-dan in June 1980.

Promotion history
Takahashi's promotion history is as follows:
 6-kyū: 1975
 1-dan: 1977
 4-dan: June 4, 1980
 5-dan: April 1, 1982
 6-dan: April 1, 1984
 7-dan: November 17, 1986
 8-dan: April 1, 1989
 9-dan: April 1, 1990

Titles and other championships
Takahashi has appeared in major title matches a total of ten times and has won five titles. In addition to major titles, he has won three other shogi championships during his career.

Major titles

Note: Tournaments marked with an asterisk (*) are no longer held.

Other championships

Note: Tournaments marked with an asterisk (*) are no longer held.

Awards and honors
Takahashi received the Japan Shogi Association Annual Shogi Awards for "Best New Player" (1983), the "Technique Award" (1985), "Player of the Year" (1986) and "Most Games Played" (1987). He also received the association's "Shogi Honor Award" in 2000 for winning 600 official games, the "25 Years Service Award" in 2005 for being an active professional for twenty-five years, and the "Shogi Honor Fighting-spirit Award" in 2014 for winning 800 official games.

Year-end prize money and game fee ranking
Takahashi has finished in the "Top 10" of the JSA's  four times since 1993. His highest finish came in 1996 when he finished fourth.

Note: All amounts are given in Japanese yen and include prize money and fees earned from official tournaments and games held from January 1 to December 31.

Notes

References

External links
ShogiHub: Professional Player Info · Takahashi, Michio

1960 births
Japanese shogi players
Living people
Professional shogi players from Tokyo Metropolis
Tenth Dan
Ōi (shogi)
Kiō
In baseball or softball, a pitchout is a ball that is intentionally thrown high and outside the strike zone with the purpose of preventing a stolen base, thwarting a hit and run, or to prevent a run-scoring play on a suicide squeeze play. The pitcher delivers the ball in such a manner for it to be unhittable and in a position where the catcher can quickly leap to their feet to catch it. A well-thrown pitchout will allow the catcher to receive the ball standing up as opposed to their usual squat, giving them a better line to throw to a base without the pitcher or the batter obstructing their vision or aim. Moreover, it is easier to throw a ball with more force from a standing position than it is from a squat, which is why most catchers leap to their feet when attempting to throw out a base stealer.   A pitchout is a type of intentional ball, but differs in that a pitchout is thrown harder to give the catcher the most time to throw out the base runner.

The pitchout can be called for when the manager or catcher believes that an existing baserunner is likely to attempt a steal, and forms one of the two (with the pickoff) main countermeasures a pitcher can take against a potential stealer. A runner attempting to steal on a pitchout will have a more difficult time beating the throw to second base and almost no chance of stealing third barring a mistake by the catcher or the third baseman.

The pitchout can also be used against the hit and run. As the pitch is unhittable, the runner will have to attempt a straight steal against a prepared catcher.  On a suicide squeeze play, when the runner is already running from third once the pitch has been thrown, a pitchout can be used to prevent the batter from being able to bunt the ball, allowing the catcher to tag the runner trying to score.

Pitchouts have become less frequent in Major League Baseball games than they were in the 1980s and before; sabermetricians have questioned their effectiveness.  Around 1990, pitchouts could be seen in 8 MLB games out of every 10 on average; by 2015, that figure has fallen to 1 out of every 10.  While pitchouts do help catch stealing runners - the rate caught stealing goes from 27% on non-pitchouts to 52% from data from 2011-2015 - stealing in general is less common than it was in the 1980s.  Thus, the risk of granting the batter a free ball when no stealing attempt is actually being made is higher, and runners who steal frequently - the most important reason to use a pitchout - appear in fewer games.

See also 
List of baseball pitches
Intentional walk

References

Baseball pitching
Baseball pitches
The Independent International Commission on Kosovo (IICK) was a commission established in August 1999, in the aftermath of the Kosovo War, by the government of Sweden on the basis of the initiative of its Prime Minister Göran Persson. The Commission assessed that NATO bombing of Yugoslavia was "illegal but justified", in order to prevent further atrocities by Yugoslav forces, which intensified during the NATO bombing. The crisis had been caused by ongoing human-rights violations by Yugoslav forces in Kosovo during the 1990s, although when some Kosovar Albanians shifted from unarmed to armed resistance, this exacerbated the Yugoslav response which included many crimes against humanity. The commission also reported that international presence established in Kosovo did not prevent Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) and other Albanians to ethnically cleanse Kosovo ethnic minorities.

The decision of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) not to open an investigation against NATO was widely criticized.

Members 
Seven out of eleven members of the commission were from countries which are members of NATO. Richard Goldstone and Carl Tham were appointed as first co-chairmen and other members were chosen for one-year terms. The first eleven members included Anan Ashrawi, Richard A. Falk, Martha Minow, Mary Kaldor, Michael Ignatieff, Grace d'Almeida, Theo Sommer, Jacques Rupnik, Jan Urban, Akiko Domoto, and Oleg Grinevsky. One of the members, Richard A. Falk, later coauthored a work on distinction between legality and legitimacy published in 2012.

Purpose 

One of its purposes of the commission was to assess "the adequacy of present norms and institutions in preventing and responding" to ethnic conflict as seen in Kosovo.

Commission's reports 
The Commission found that:

The assessment of the Commission regarding the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia was that it was "illegal but justified;" it had not been authorized by the UN Security Council, but the intervention was beneficial for the Albanian population at direct risk from the government crackdowns. The commission's finding that the NATO action was illegal may result in determining a responsibility of individuals or state. The decision of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) not to open an investigation against NATO regarding individual responsibility was heavily criticized, as well as the humanitarian interventionism.

The commission criticized NATO's Kosovo Force (KFOR) and the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) for failing to protect minorities in Kosovo and allowing "reverse ethnic cleansing". The commission stated that KFOR was reluctant to and did not have the capability to prevent violence against ethnic minorities and that the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) and other Albanians ethnically cleansed Kosovo after the international presence was established in Kosovo.

See also 
 Humanitarian intervention
 Legitimacy of the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia

References

Further reading 
 
 

Kosovo War
Metzger's Tavern is a historic bar, restaurant and package liquor store in the east side of Henderson, Kentucky. It is the oldest continuously operating tavern in the state of Kentucky. In 2010, Metzger's Tavern was named one of Huffington Post's top 25 dive bars in the United States.

History

Metzger's Tavern opened in 1887 on Powell Street, drawing clientele from the Audubon neighborhood, a working class community of mill workers. It started out as either The Swing Door Saloon or Hosbach's - accounts vary. John Albert Metzger acquired the business in 1945 and it became Metzger's Market; it became Metzger's Tavern in 1962, when it was operated by John's son, Don Metzger, and his business partner, Joe Tigue.

Women did not enter Metzger's Tavern until the 1990s; this was a custom rather than any posted rule or policy. In the 1990s, women began joining co-workers for lunch, despite the lack of a women's restroom. There is still just one bathroom at the tavern, with two stand-up urinals and a door on the toilet cubicle.

Various Kentucky celebrities have visited the tavern, including then University of Kentucky basketball coach Rick Pitino and Kentucky governor Paul Patton.

Today

In 2006, Metzger's Tavern was purchased by Steve Watkins. In 2016, it was reported he was looking for partners to eventually take over.

In 2017, the bar became woman-owned: Moriah Hobgood, owner of Mo's House bar in Evansville, purchased Metzger's Tavern, running it with general manager Sarah Stewart. "The one big change that Hobgood and Stewart are making will not affect the building, the décor or the menu, but is causing upset among some long-time customers: they are going nonsmoking."

As of 2022, Metzger's was still owned by Moriah Hobgood, managed by her sister-in-law, and nine of its eleven employees were women.

Metzger's best-loved food is bean soup and chili, both with a side of oyster crackers, hamburgers, and fried bologna in eggs.

See also

Tootsie's Orchid Lounge
Threadgill's Tavern
Armadillo World Headquarters
James Brown House
Bridge Cafe
Max's Kansas City
Sloppy Joe's

References

Buildings and structures in Henderson County, Kentucky
Tourist attractions in Henderson County, Kentucky
1887 establishments in Kentucky
Drinking establishments in Kentucky
Henderson, Kentucky
Taverns in the United States
Niederhoffer is a surname of German origin and may refer to the following people:

Arthur Niederhoffer (1917–1981), American sociologist and police officer
Galt Niederhoffer (born 1976), American movie producer and novelist
Roy Niederhoffer (born 1966), American hedge fund manager and philanthropist
Victor Niederhoffer (born 1943), American hedge fund manager and writer